The/DT Fulton/NNP County/NNP Grand/NNP Jury/NNP said/VBD Friday/NNP an/DT investigation/NN of/IN Atlanta/NNP 's/POS recent/JJ primary/JJ election/NN produced/VBD ``/`` no/DT evidence/NN ''/'' that/IN any/DT irregularities/NNS took/VBD place/NN ./. 
The/DT jury/NN further/RB said/VBD in/IN term-end/JJ presentments/NNS that/IN the/DT City/NNP Executive/NNP Committee/NNP ,/, which/WDT had/VBD over-all/JJ charge/NN of/IN the/DT election/NN ,/, ``/`` deserves/VBZ the/DT praise/NN and/CC thanks/NNS of/IN the/DT City/NNP of/IN Atlanta/NNP ''/'' for/IN the/DT manner/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT election/NN was/VBD conducted/VBN ./. 
The/DT September-October/NNP term/NN jury/NN had/VBD been/VBN charged/VBN by/IN Fulton/NNP Superior/NNP Court/NNP Judge/NNP Durwood/NNP Pye/NNP to/TO investigate/VB reports/NNS of/IN possible/JJ ``/`` irregularities/NNS ''/'' in/IN the/DT hard-fought/JJ primary/NN which/WDT was/VBD won/VBN by/IN Mayor-nominate/NNP Ivan/NNP Allen/NNP Jr/NNP ../. ``/`` Only/RB a/DT relative/JJ handful/NN of/IN such/JJ reports/NNS was/VBD received/VBN ''/'' ,/, the/DT jury/NN said/VBD ,/, ``/`` considering/VBG the/DT widespread/JJ interest/NN in/IN the/DT election/NN ,/, the/DT number/NN of/IN voters/NNS and/CC the/DT size/NN of/IN this/DT city/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT jury/NN said/VBD it/PRP did/VBD find/VB that/IN many/JJ of/IN Georgia/NNP 's/POS registration/NN and/CC election/NN laws/NNS ``/`` are/VBP outmoded/JJ or/CC inadequate/JJ and/CC often/RB ambiguous/JJ ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP recommended/VBD that/IN Fulton/NNP legislators/NNS act/VB ``/`` to/TO have/VB these/DT laws/NNS studied/VBN and/CC revised/VBN to/TO the/DT end/NN of/IN modernizing/VBG and/CC improving/VBG them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT grand/JJ jury/NN commented/VBD on/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN other/JJ topics/NNS ,/, among/IN them/PRP the/DT Atlanta/NNP and/CC Fulton/NNP County/NNP purchasing/VBG departments/NNS which/WDT it/PRP said/VBD ``/`` are/VBP well/RB operated/VBN and/CC follow/VBP generally/RB accepted/VBN practices/NNS which/WDT inure/VBP to/TO the/DT best/JJS interest/NN of/IN both/DT governments/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Merger/NNP proposed/VBD However/RB ,/, the/DT jury/NN said/VBD it/PRP believes/VBZ ``/`` these/DT two/CD offices/NNS should/MD be/VB combined/VBN to/TO achieve/VB greater/JJR efficiency/NN and/CC reduce/VB the/DT cost/NN of/IN administration/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT City/NNP Purchasing/NNP Department/NNP ,/, the/DT jury/NN said/VBD ,/, ``/`` is/VBZ lacking/VBG in/IN experienced/VBN clerical/JJ personnel/NNS as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN city/NN personnel/NNS policies/NNS ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP urged/VBD that/IN the/DT city/NN ``/`` take/VB steps/NNS to/TO remedy/VB ''/'' this/DT problem/NN ./. 
Implementation/NN of/IN Georgia/NNP 's/POS automobile/NN title/NN law/NN was/VBD also/RB recommended/VBN by/IN the/DT outgoing/JJ jury/NN ./. 
It/PRP urged/VBD that/IN the/DT next/JJ Legislature/NNP ``/`` provide/VB enabling/VBG funds/NNS and/CC re-set/VB the/DT effective/JJ date/NN so/RB that/IN an/DT orderly/JJ implementation/NN of/IN the/DT law/NN may/MD be/VB effected/VBN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT grand/JJ jury/NN took/VBD a/DT swipe/NN at/IN the/DT State/NNP Welfare/NNP Department/NNP 's/POS handling/NN of/IN federal/JJ funds/NNS granted/VBN for/IN child/NN welfare/NN services/NNS in/IN foster/JJ homes/NNS ./. 
``/`` This/DT is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT major/NN items/NNS in/IN the/DT Fulton/NNP County/NNP general/NN assistance/NN program/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT jury/NN said/VBD ,/, but/CC the/DT State/NNP Welfare/NNP Department/NNP ``/`` has/VBZ seen/VBN fit/NN to/TO distribute/VB these/DT funds/NNS through/IN the/DT welfare/NN departments/NNS of/IN all/PDT counties/NNS in/IN the/DT state/NN with/IN the/DT exception/NN of/IN Fulton/NNP County/NNP ,/, which/WDT receives/VBZ none/NN of/IN this/DT money/NN ./. 
The/DT jurors/NNS said/VBD they/PRP realize/VB ``/`` a/DT proportionate/JJ distribution/NN of/IN these/DT funds/NNS might/MD disable/VB this/DT program/NN in/IN our/PRP$ less/JJR populous/JJ counties/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, ``/`` we/PRP feel/VBP that/IN in/IN the/DT future/NN Fulton/NNP County/NNP should/MD receive/VB some/DT portion/NN of/IN these/DT available/JJ funds/NNS ''/'' ,/, the/DT jurors/NNS said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Failure/NN to/TO do/VB this/DT will/MD continue/VB to/TO place/VB a/DT disproportionate/JJ burden/NN ''/'' on/IN Fulton/NNP taxpayers/NNS ./. 
The/DT jury/NN also/RB commented/VBD on/IN the/DT Fulton/NNP ordinary/NN 's/POS court/NN which/WDT has/VBZ been/VBN under/IN fire/NN for/IN its/PRP$ practices/NNS in/IN the/DT appointment/NN of/IN appraisers/NNS ,/, guardians/NNS and/CC administrators/NNS and/CC the/DT awarding/VBG of/IN fees/NNS and/CC compensation/NN ./. 
Wards/NNS protected/VBD The/DT jury/NN said/VBD it/PRP found/VBD the/DT court/NN ``/`` has/VBZ incorporated/VBN into/IN its/PRP$ operating/VBG procedures/NNS the/DT recommendations/NNS ''/'' of/IN two/CD previous/JJ grand/JJ juries/NNS ,/, the/DT Atlanta/NNP Bar/NNP Association/NNP and/CC an/DT interim/JJ citizens/NNS committee/NN ./. 
``/`` These/DT actions/NNS should/MD serve/VB to/TO protect/VB in/IN fact/NN and/CC in/IN effect/NN the/DT court/NN 's/POS wards/NNS from/IN undue/JJ costs/NNS and/CC its/PRP$ appointed/VBN and/CC elected/VBN servants/NNS from/IN unmeritorious/JJ criticisms/NNS ''/'' ,/, the/DT jury/NN said/VBD ./. 
Regarding/VBG Atlanta/NNP 's/POS new/JJ multi-million-dollar/JJ airport/NN ,/, the/DT jury/NN recommended/VBN ``/`` that/IN when/WRB the/DT new/JJ management/NN takes/VBZ charge/NN Jan./NNP 1/CD the/DT airport/NN be/VB operated/VBN in/IN a/DT manner/NN that/WP will/MD eliminate/VB political/JJ influences/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT jury/NN did/VBD not/RB elaborate/VB ,/, but/CC it/PRP added/VBD that/IN ``/`` there/EX should/MD be/VB periodic/JJ surveillance/NN of/IN the/DT pricing/VBG practices/NNS of/IN the/DT concessionaires/NNS for/IN the/DT purpose/NN of/IN keeping/VBG the/DT prices/NNS reasonable/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Ask/VB jail/NN deputies/NNS On/IN other/JJ matters/NNS ,/, the/DT jury/NN recommended/VBD that/IN :/: (/( 1/LS )/) Four/CD additional/JJ deputies/NNS be/VB employed/VBN at/IN the/DT Fulton/NNP County/NNP Jail/NNP and/CC ``/`` a/DT doctor/NN ,/, medical/JJ intern/NN or/CC extern/NN be/VB employed/VBN for/IN night/NN and/CC weekend/NN duty/NN at/IN the/DT jail/NN ''/'' ./. 
(/( 2/LS )/) Fulton/NNP legislators/NNS ``/`` work/VB with/IN city/NN officials/NNS to/TO pass/VB enabling/VBG legislation/NN that/WP will/MD permit/VB the/DT establishment/NN of/IN a/DT fair/JJ and/CC equitable/JJ ''/'' pension/NN plan/NN for/IN city/NN employes/NNS ./. 
The/DT jury/NN praised/VBD the/DT administration/NN and/CC operation/NN of/IN the/DT Atlanta/NNP Police/NNP Department/NNP ,/, the/DT Fulton/NNP Tax/NNP Commissioner/NNP 's/POS Office/NNP ,/, the/DT Bellwood/NNP and/CC Alpharetta/NNP prison/NN farms/NNS ,/, Grady/NNP Hospital/NNP and/CC the/DT Fulton/NNP Health/NNP Department/NNP ./. 
Mayor/NNP William/NNP B./NNP Hartsfield/NNP filed/VBD suit/NN for/IN divorce/NN from/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, Pearl/NNP Williams/NNP Hartsfield/NNP ,/, in/IN Fulton/NNP Superior/NNP Court/NNP Friday/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ petition/NN charged/VBD mental/JJ cruelty/NN ./. 
The/DT couple/NN was/VBD married/VBN Aug./NNP 2/CD ,/, 1913/CD ./. 
They/PRP have/VBP a/DT son/NN ,/, William/NNP Berry/NNP Jr./NNP ,/, and/CC a/DT daughter/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP J.M./NNP Cheshire/NNP of/IN Griffin/NNP ./. 
Attorneys/NNS for/IN the/DT mayor/NN said/VBD that/IN an/DT amicable/JJ property/NN settlement/NN has/VBZ been/VBN agreed/VBN upon/IN ./. 
The/DT petition/NN listed/VBD the/DT mayor/NN 's/POS occupation/NN as/IN ``/`` attorney/NN ''/'' and/CC his/PRP$ age/NN as/IN 71/CD ./. 
It/PRP listed/VBD his/PRP$ wife/NN 's/POS age/NN as/IN 74/CD and/CC place/NN of/IN birth/NN as/IN Opelika/NNP ,/, Ala/NNP ../. The/DT petition/NN said/VBD that/IN the/DT couple/NN has/VBZ not/RB lived/VBN together/RB as/IN man/NN and/CC wife/NN for/IN more/JJR than/IN a/DT year/NN ./. 
The/DT Hartsfield/NNP home/NN is/VBZ at/IN 637/CD E./NNP Pelham/NNP Rd./NNP A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Henry/NNP L./NNP Bowden/NNP was/VBD listed/VBN on/IN the/DT petition/NN as/IN the/DT mayor/NN 's/POS attorney/NN ./. 
Hartsfield/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN mayor/NN of/IN Atlanta/NNP ,/, with/IN exception/NN of/IN one/CD brief/JJ interlude/NN ,/, since/IN 1937/CD ./. 
His/PRP$ political/JJ career/NN goes/VBZ back/RB to/TO his/PRP$ election/NN to/TO city/NN council/NN in/IN 1923/CD ./. 
The/DT mayor/NN 's/POS present/JJ term/NN of/IN office/NN expires/VBZ Jan./NNP 1/CD ./. 
He/PRP will/MD be/VB succeeded/VBN by/IN Ivan/NNP Allen/NNP Jr./NNP ,/, who/WP became/VBD a/DT candidate/NN in/IN the/DT Sept./NNP 13/CD primary/NN after/IN Mayor/NNP Hartsfield/NNP announced/VBD that/IN he/PRP would/MD not/RB run/VB for/IN reelection/NN ./. 
Georgia/NNP Republicans/NNP are/VBP getting/VBG strong/JJ encouragement/NN to/TO enter/VB a/DT candidate/NN in/IN the/DT 1962/CD governor/NN 's/POS race/NN ,/, a/DT top/NN official/NN said/VBD Wednesday/NNP ./. 
Robert/NNP Snodgrass/NNP ,/, state/NN GOP/NNP chairman/NN ,/, said/VBD a/DT meeting/NN held/VBN Tuesday/NNP night/NN in/IN Blue/NNP Ridge/NNP brought/VBD enthusiastic/JJ responses/NNS from/IN the/DT audience/NN ./. 
State/NNP Party/NNP Chairman/NNP James/NNP W./NNP Dorsey/NNP added/VBD that/DT enthusiasm/NN was/VBD picking/VBG up/IN for/IN a/DT state/NN rally/VB to/TO be/VB held/VBN Sept./NNP 8/CD in/IN Savannah/NN at/IN which/WDT newly/RB elected/VBD Texas/NNP Sen./NNP John/NNP Tower/NNP will/MD be/VB the/DT featured/JJ speaker/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT Blue/NNP Ridge/NNP meeting/NN ,/, the/DT audience/NN was/VBD warned/VBN that/IN entering/VBG a/DT candidate/NN for/IN governor/NN would/MD force/VB it/PRP to/TO take/VB petitions/NNS out/IN into/IN voting/VBG precincts/NNS to/TO obtain/VB the/DT signatures/NNS of/IN registered/JJ voters/NNS ./. 
Despite/IN the/DT warning/NN ,/, there/EX was/VBD a/DT unanimous/JJ vote/NN to/TO enter/VB a/DT candidate/NN ,/, according/VBG to/TO Republicans/NNP who/WP attended/VBD ./. 
When/WRB the/DT crowd/NN was/VBD asked/VBN whether/IN it/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO wait/VB one/CD more/JJR term/NN to/TO make/VB the/DT race/NN ,/, it/PRP voted/VBD no/RB --/: and/CC there/EX were/VBD no/DT dissents/NNS ./. 
The/DT largest/JJS hurdle/NN the/DT Republicans/NNP would/MD have/VB to/TO face/VB is/VBZ a/DT state/NN law/NN which/WDT says/VBZ that/IN before/IN making/VBG a/DT first/JJ race/NN ,/, one/CD of/IN two/CD alternative/JJ courses/NNS must/MD be/VB taken/VBG :/: 1/CD Five/CD per/RP cent/NN of/IN the/DT voters/NNS in/IN each/DT county/NN must/MD sign/VBP petitions/NNS requesting/VBG that/IN the/DT Republicans/NNP be/VB allowed/VBN to/TO place/VB names/NNS of/IN candidates/NNS on/IN the/DT general/NN election/NN ballot/NN ,/, or/CC 2/CD The/DT Republicans/NNP must/MD hold/VBP a/DT primary/NN under/IN the/DT county/NN unit/NN system/NN --/: a/DT system/NN which/WDT the/DT party/NN opposes/VBZ in/IN its/PRP$ platform/NN ./. 
Sam/NNP Caldwell/NNP ,/, State/NNP Highway/NNP Department/NNP public/NN relations/NNS director/NN ,/, resigned/VBD Tuesday/NNP to/TO work/VB for/IN Lt./NNP Gov./NNP Garland/NNP Byrd/NNP 's/POS campaign/NN ./. 
Caldwell/NNP 's/POS resignation/NN had/VBD been/VBN expected/VBN for/IN some/DT time/NN ./. 
He/PRP will/MD be/VB succeeded/VBN by/IN Rob/NNP Ledford/NNP of/IN Gainesville/NNP ,/, who/WP has/VBZ been/VBN an/DT assistant/NN more/RBR than/IN three/CD years/NNS ./. 
When/WRB the/DT gubernatorial/JJ campaign/NN starts/VBZ ,/, Caldwell/NNP is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO become/VB a/DT campaign/NN coordinator/NN for/IN Byrd/NNP ./. 
The/DT Georgia/NNP Legislature/NNP will/MD wind/VB up/IN its/PRP$ 1961/CD session/NN Monday/NNP and/CC head/NN for/IN home/NN --/: where/WRB some/DT of/IN the/DT highway/NN bond/NN money/NN it/PRP approved/VBD will/MD follow/VB shortly/RB ./. 
Before/IN adjournment/NN Monday/NNP afternoon/NN ,/, the/DT Senate/NNP is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO approve/VB a/DT study/NN of/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN legislators/NNS allotted/VBN to/TO rural/JJ and/CC urban/JJ areas/NNS to/TO determine/VB what/WDT adjustments/NNS should/MD be/VB made/VBN ./. 
Gov./NNP Vandiver/NNP is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO make/VB the/DT traditional/JJ visit/NN to/TO both/DT chambers/NNS as/IN they/PRP work/VBP toward/IN adjournment/NN ./. 
Vandiver/NNP likely/RB will/MD mention/VB the/DT $/$ 100/CD million/CD highway/NN bond/NN issue/NN approved/VBD earlier/RB in/IN the/DT session/NN as/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ priority/NN item/NN ./. 
Construction/NN bonds/NNS Meanwhile/RB ,/, it/PRP was/VBD learned/VBN the/DT State/NNP Highway/NNP Department/NNP is/VBZ very/JJ near/IN being/VBG ready/JJ to/TO issue/VB the/DT first/JJ $/$ 30/CD million/CD worth/NN of/IN highway/NN reconstruction/NN bonds/NNS ./. 
The/DT bond/NN issue/NN will/MD go/VB to/TO the/DT state/NN courts/NNS for/IN a/DT friendly/JJ test/NN suit/NN to/TO test/VB the/DT validity/NN of/IN the/DT act/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB the/DT sales/NNS will/MD begin/VB and/CC contracts/NNS let/VB for/IN repair/NN work/NN on/IN some/DT of/IN Georgia/NNP 's/POS most/RBS heavily/RB traveled/JJ highways/JJ ./. 
A/DT Highway/NNP Department/NNP source/NN said/VBD there/EX also/RB is/VBZ a/DT plan/NN there/RB to/TO issue/VB some/DT $/$ 3/CD million/CD to/TO $/$ 4/CD million/CD worth/NN of/IN Rural/NNP Roads/NNP Authority/NNP bonds/NNS for/IN rural/JJ road/NN construction/NN work/NN ./. 
A/DT revolving/VBG fund/NN The/DT department/NN apparently/RB intends/VBZ to/TO make/VB the/DT Rural/NNP Roads/NNP Authority/NNP a/DT revolving/VBG fund/NN under/IN which/WDT new/JJ bonds/NNS would/MD be/VB issued/VBN every/DT time/NN a/DT portion/NN of/IN the/DT old/JJ ones/NNS are/VBP paid/VBN off/IN by/IN tax/NN authorities/NNS ./. 
Vandiver/NNP opened/VBD his/PRP$ race/NN for/IN governor/NN in/IN 1958/CD with/IN a/DT battle/NN in/IN the/DT Legislature/NNP against/IN the/DT issuance/NN of/IN $/$ 50/CD million/CD worth/NN of/IN additional/JJ rural/JJ roads/NNS bonds/NNS proposed/VBN by/IN then/JJ Gov./NNP Marvin/NNP Griffin/NNP ./. 
The/DT Highway/NNP Department/NNP source/NN told/VBD The/DT Constitution/NNP ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN Vandiver/NNP has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN consulted/VBN yet/RB about/IN the/DT plans/NNS to/TO issue/VB the/DT new/JJ rural/JJ roads/NNS bonds/NNS ./. 
Schley/NNP County/NNP Rep./NNP B.D./NNP Pelham/NNP will/MD offer/VB a/DT resolution/NN Monday/NNP in/IN the/DT House/NNP to/TO rescind/VB the/DT body/NN 's/POS action/NN of/IN Friday/NNP in/IN voting/VBG itself/PRP a/DT $/$ 10/CD per/IN day/NN increase/NN in/IN expense/NN allowances/NNS ./. 
Pelham/NNP said/VBD Sunday/NNP night/NN there/EX was/VBD research/NN being/VBG done/VBN on/IN whether/IN the/DT ``/`` quickie/JJ ''/'' vote/NN on/IN the/DT increase/NN can/MD be/VB repealed/VBN outright/RB or/CC whether/IN notice/NN would/MD have/VB to/TO first/RB be/VB given/VBN that/RP reconsideration/NN of/IN the/DT action/NN would/MD be/VB sought/VBN ./. 
While/IN emphasizing/VBG that/IN technical/JJ details/NNS were/VBD not/RB fully/RB worked/VBD out/RB ,/, Pelham/NNP said/VBD his/PRP$ resolution/NN would/MD seek/VB to/TO set/VB aside/RB the/DT privilege/NN resolution/NN which/WDT the/DT House/NNP voted/VBD through/IN 87-31/CD ./. 
A/DT similar/JJ resolution/NN passed/VBD in/IN the/DT Senate/NNP by/IN a/DT vote/NN of/IN 29-5/CD ./. 
As/IN of/IN Sunday/NNP night/NN ,/, there/EX was/VBD no/DT word/NN of/IN a/DT resolution/NN being/VBG offered/VBD there/RB to/TO rescind/VB the/DT action/NN ./. 
Pelham/NNP pointed/VBD out/IN that/IN Georgia/NNP voters/NNS last/JJ November/NNP rejected/VBD a/DT constitutional/JJ amendment/NN to/TO allow/VB legislators/NNS to/TO vote/VB on/IN pay/NN raises/NNS for/IN future/JJ Legislature/NNP sessions/NNS ./. 
A/DT veteran/NN Jackson/NNP County/NNP legislator/NN will/MD ask/VB the/DT Georgia/NNP House/NNP Monday/NNP to/TO back/VB federal/JJ aid/NN to/TO education/NN ,/, something/NN it/PRP has/VBZ consistently/RB opposed/VBN in/IN the/DT past/NN ./. 
Rep./NNP Mac/NNP Barber/NNP of/IN Commerce/NNP is/VBZ asking/VBG the/DT House/NNP in/IN a/DT privilege/NN resolution/NN to/TO ``/`` endorse/VB increased/VBN federal/JJ support/NN for/IN public/JJ education/NN ,/, provided/VBD that/IN such/JJ funds/NNS be/VB received/VBN and/CC expended/VBN ''/'' as/IN state/NN funds/NNS ./. 
Barber/NNP ,/, who/WP is/VBZ in/IN his/PRP$ 13th/JJ year/NN as/IN a/DT legislator/NN ,/, said/VBD there/EX ``/`` are/VBP some/DT members/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ congressional/JJ delegation/NN in/IN Washington/NNP who/WP would/MD like/VB to/TO see/VB it/PRP (/( the/DT resolution/NN )/) passed/VBN ''/'' ./. 
But/CC he/PRP added/VBD that/IN none/NN of/IN Georgia/NNP 's/POS congressmen/NNS specifically/RB asked/VBD him/PRP to/TO offer/VB the/DT resolution/NN ./. 
The/DT resolution/NN ,/, which/WDT Barber/NNP tossed/VBD into/IN the/DT House/NNP hopper/NN Friday/NNP ,/, will/MD be/VB formally/RB read/VBN Monday/NNP ./. 
It/PRP says/VBZ that/IN ``/`` in/IN the/DT event/NN Congress/NNP does/VBZ provide/VB this/DT increase/NN in/IN federal/JJ funds/NNS ''/'' ,/, the/DT State/NNP Board/NNP of/IN Education/NNP should/MD be/VB directed/VBN to/TO ``/`` give/VB priority/NN ''/'' to/TO teacher/NN pay/NN raises/NNS ./. 
Colquitt/NNP --/: After/IN a/DT long/JJ ,/, hot/JJ controversy/NN ,/, Miller/NNP County/NNP has/VBZ a/DT new/JJ school/NN superintendent/NN ,/, elected/VBN ,/, as/IN a/DT policeman/NN put/VBD it/PRP ,/, in/IN the/DT ``/`` coolest/JJS election/NN I/PRP ever/RP saw/VBD in/IN this/DT county/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT new/JJ school/NN superintendent/NN is/VBZ Harry/NNP Davis/NNP ,/, a/DT veteran/NN agriculture/NN teacher/NN ,/, who/WP defeated/VBD Felix/NNP Bush/NNP ,/, a/DT school/NN principal/NN and/CC chairman/NN of/IN the/DT Miller/NNP County/NNP Democratic/NNP Executive/NNP Committee/NNP ./. 
Davis/NNP received/VBD 1,119/CD votes/NNS in/IN Saturday/NNP 's/POS election/NN ,/, and/CC Bush/NNP got/VBD 402/CD ./. 
Ordinary/NNP Carey/NNP Williams/NNP ,/, armed/VBN with/IN a/DT pistol/NN ,/, stood/VBD by/IN at/IN the/DT polls/NNS to/TO insure/VB order/NN ./. 
``/`` This/DT was/VBD the/DT coolest/JJS ,/, calmest/JJS election/NN I/PRP ever/RP saw/VBD ''/'' ,/, Colquitt/NNP Policeman/NNP Tom/NNP Williams/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Being/VBG at/IN the/DT polls/NNS was/VBD just/RP like/IN being/VBG at/IN church/NN ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB smell/VB a/DT drop/NN of/IN liquor/NN ,/, and/CC we/PRP did/VBD n't/RB have/VB a/DT bit/NN of/IN trouble/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT campaign/NN leading/VBG to/TO the/DT election/NN was/VBD not/RB so/RB quiet/JJ ,/, however/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD marked/VBN by/IN controversy/NN ,/, anonymous/JJ midnight/NN phone/NN calls/NNS and/CC veiled/JJ threats/NNS of/IN violence/NN ./. 
The/DT former/JJ county/NN school/NN superintendent/NN ,/, George/NNP P./NNP Callan/NNP ,/, shot/VBD himself/PRP to/TO death/NN March/NNP 18/CD ,/, four/CD days/NNS after/IN he/PRP resigned/VBD his/PRP$ post/NN in/IN a/DT dispute/NN with/IN the/DT county/NN school/NN board/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT election/NN campaign/NN ,/, both/DT candidates/NNS ,/, Davis/NNP and/CC Bush/NNP ,/, reportedly/RB received/VBD anonymous/JJ telephone/NN calls/NNS ./. 
Ordinary/NNP Williams/NNP said/VBD he/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, was/VBD subjected/VBN to/TO anonymous/JJ calls/NNS soon/RB after/IN he/PRP scheduled/VBD the/DT election/NN ./. 
Many/JJ local/JJ citizens/NNS feared/VBD that/IN there/EX would/MD be/VB irregularities/NNS at/IN the/DT polls/NNS ,/, and/CC Williams/NNP got/VBD himself/PRP a/DT permit/NN to/TO carry/VB a/DT gun/NN and/CC promised/VBD an/DT orderly/JJ election/NN ./. 
Sheriff/NNP Felix/NNP Tabb/NNP said/VBD the/DT ordinary/NN apparently/RB made/VBD good/JJ his/PRP$ promise/NN ./. 
``/`` Everything/NN went/VBD real/RB smooth/JJ ''/'' ,/, the/DT sheriff/NN said/VBD ./. 
``/`` There/RB was/VBD n't/RB a/DT bit/NN of/IN trouble/NN ''/'' ./. 
Austin/NNP ,/, Texas/NNP --/: Committee/NN approval/NN of/IN Gov./NNP Price/NNP Daniel/NNP 's/POS ``/`` abandoned/VBN property/NN ''/'' act/NN seemed/VBD certain/JJ Thursday/NNP despite/IN the/DT adamant/JJ protests/NNS of/IN Texas/NNP bankers/NNS ./. 
Daniel/NNP personally/RB led/VBD the/DT fight/NN for/IN the/DT measure/NN ,/, which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD watered/VBN down/RP considerably/RB since/IN its/PRP$ rejection/NN by/IN two/CD previous/JJ Legislatures/NNS ,/, in/IN a/DT public/JJ hearing/NN before/IN the/DT House/NNP Committee/NNP on/IN Revenue/NNP and/CC Taxation/NNP ./. 
Under/IN committee/NN rules/NNS ,/, it/PRP went/VBD automatically/RB to/TO a/DT subcommittee/NN for/IN one/CD week/NN ./. 
But/CC questions/NNS with/IN which/WDT committee/NN members/NNS taunted/VBD bankers/NNS appearing/VBG as/IN witnesses/NNS left/VBD little/JJ doubt/NN that/IN they/PRP will/MD recommend/VB passage/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
Daniel/NNP termed/VBD ``/`` extremely/RB conservative/JJ ''/'' his/PRP$ estimate/NN that/IN it/PRP would/MD produce/VB 17/CD million/CD dollars/NNS to/TO help/VB erase/VB an/DT anticipated/JJ deficit/NN of/IN 63/CD million/CD dollars/NNS at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT current/JJ fiscal/NN year/NN next/IN Aug./NNP 31/CD ./. 
He/PRP told/VBD the/DT committee/NN the/DT measure/NN would/MD merely/RB provide/VB means/NNS of/IN enforcing/VBG the/DT escheat/NN law/NN which/WDT has/VBZ been/VBN on/IN the/DT books/NNS ``/`` since/IN Texas/NNP was/VBD a/DT republic/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP permits/VBZ the/DT state/NN to/TO take/VB over/IN bank/NN accounts/NNS ,/, stocks/NNS and/CC other/JJ personal/JJ property/NN of/IN persons/NNS missing/VBG for/IN seven/CD years/NNS or/CC more/JJR ./. 
The/DT bill/NN ,/, which/WDT Daniel/NNP said/VBD he/PRP drafted/VBD personally/RB ,/, would/MD force/VB banks/NNS ,/, insurance/NN firms/NNS ,/, pipeline/NN companies/NNS and/CC other/JJ corporations/NNS to/TO report/VB such/DT property/NN to/TO the/DT state/NN treasurer/NN ./. 
The/DT escheat/NN law/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB enforced/VBN now/RB because/IN it/PRP is/VBZ almost/RB impossible/JJ to/TO locate/VB such/DT property/NN ,/, Daniel/NNP declared/VBD ./. 
Dewey/NNP Lawrence/NNP ,/, a/DT Tyler/NNP lawyer/NN representing/VBG the/DT Texas/NNP Bankers/NNP Association/NNP ,/, sounded/VBD the/DT opposition/NN keynote/NN when/WRB he/PRP said/VBD it/PRP would/MD force/VB banks/NNS to/TO violate/VB their/PRP$ contractual/JJ obligations/NNS with/IN depositors/NNS and/CC undermine/VB the/DT confidence/NN of/IN bank/NN customers/NNS ./. 
``/`` If/IN you/PRP destroy/VBP confidence/NN in/IN banks/NNS ,/, you/PRP do/VBP something/NN to/TO the/DT economy/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP take/VBP out/IN of/IN circulation/NN many/JJ millions/NNS of/IN dollars/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Rep./NNP Charles/NNP E./NNP Hughes/NNP of/IN Sherman/NNP ,/, sponsor/NN of/IN the/DT bill/NN ,/, said/VBD a/DT failure/NN to/TO enact/VB it/PRP would/MD amount/VB ``/`` to/TO making/VBG a/DT gift/NN out/IN of/IN the/DT taxpayers/NNS '/POS pockets/NNS to/TO banks/NNS ,/, insurance/NN and/CC pipeline/NN companies/NNS ''/'' ./. 
His/PRP$ contention/NN was/VBD denied/VBN by/IN several/JJ bankers/NNS ,/, including/VBG Scott/NNP Hudson/NNP of/IN Sherman/NNP ,/, Gaynor/NNP B./NNP Jones/NNP of/IN Houston/NNP ,/, J.B./NNP Brady/NNP of/IN Harlingen/NNP and/CC Howard/NNP Cox/NNP of/IN Austin/NNP ./. 
Cox/NNP argued/VBD that/IN the/DT bill/NN is/VBZ ``/`` probably/RB unconstitutional/JJ ''/'' since/IN ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, it/PRP would/MD impair/VB contracts/NNS ./. 
He/PRP also/RB complained/VBD that/IN not/RB enough/JJ notice/NN was/VBD given/VBN on/IN the/DT hearing/NN ,/, since/IN the/DT bill/NN was/VBD introduced/VBN only/RB last/JJ Monday/NNP ./. 
Austin/NNP ,/, Texas/NNP --/: Senators/NNS unanimously/RB approved/VBD Thursday/NNP the/DT bill/NN of/IN Sen./NNP George/NNP Parkhouse/NNP of/IN Dallas/NNP authorizing/VBG establishment/NN of/IN day/NN schools/NNS for/IN the/DT deaf/JJ in/IN Dallas/NNP and/CC the/DT four/CD other/JJ largest/JJS counties/NNS ./. 
The/DT bill/NN is/VBZ designed/VBN to/TO provide/VB special/JJ schooling/NN for/IN more/JJR deaf/JJ students/NNS in/IN the/DT scholastic/NN age/NN at/IN a/DT reduced/JJ cost/NN to/TO the/DT state/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT debate/NN as/IN the/DT Senate/NNP passed/VBD the/DT bill/NN on/IN to/TO the/DT House/NNP ./. 
It/PRP would/MD authorize/VB the/DT Texas/NNP Education/NNP Agency/NNP to/TO establish/VB county-wide/JJ day/NN schools/NNS for/IN the/DT deaf/JJ in/IN counties/NNS of/IN 300,000/CD or/CC more/JJR population/NN ,/, require/VB deaf/JJ children/NNS between/IN 6/CD and/CC 13/CD years/NNS of/IN age/NN to/TO attend/VB the/DT day/NN schools/NNS ,/, permitting/VBG older/JJR ones/NNS to/TO attend/VB the/DT residential/JJ Texas/NNP School/NNP for/IN the/DT Deaf/NNP here/RB ./. 
Operating/VBG budget/NN for/IN the/DT day/NN schools/NNS in/IN the/DT five/CD counties/NNS of/IN Dallas/NNP ,/, Harris/NNP ,/, Bexar/NNP ,/, Tarrant/NNP and/CC El/NNP Paso/NNP would/MD be/VB $/$ 451,500/CD ,/, which/WDT would/MD be/VB a/DT savings/NN of/IN $/$ 157,460/CD yearly/RB after/IN the/DT first/JJ year/NN 's/POS capital/NN outlay/NN of/IN $/$ 88,000/CD was/VBD absorbed/VBN ,/, Parkhouse/NNP told/VBD the/DT Senate/NNP ./. 
The/DT TEA/NNP estimated/VBD there/EX would/MD be/VB 182/CD scholastics/NNS to/TO attend/VB the/DT day/NN school/NN in/IN Dallas/NNP County/NNP ,/, saving/VBG them/PRP from/IN coming/VBG to/TO Austin/NNP to/TO live/VB in/IN the/DT state/NN deaf/JJ school/NN ./. 
Dallas/NNP may/MD get/VB to/TO hear/VB a/DT debate/NN on/IN horse/NN race/NN parimutuels/NNS soon/RB between/IN Reps./NNP V.E./NNP (/( Red/NNP )/) Berry/NNP and/CC Joe/NNP Ratcliff/NNP ./. 
While/IN details/NNS are/VBP still/RB to/TO be/VB worked/VBN out/RP ,/, Ratcliff/NNP said/VBD he/PRP expects/VBZ to/TO tell/VB home/NN folks/NNS in/IN Dallas/NNP why/WRB he/PRP thinks/VBZ Berry/NNP 's/POS proposed/VBN constitutional/JJ amendment/NN should/MD be/VB rejected/VBN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 're/VBP getting/VBG more/RBR '/'' pro/JJ '/'' letters/NNS than/IN '/'' con/JJ '/'' on/IN horse/NN race/NN betting/VBG ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Ratcliff/NNP ./. 
``/`` But/CC I/PRP believe/VBP if/IN people/NNS were/VBD better/RBR informed/VBN on/IN this/DT question/NN ,/, most/JJS of/IN them/PRP would/MD oppose/VB it/PRP also/RB ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP willing/JJ to/TO stake/VB my/PRP$ political/JJ career/NN on/IN it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Rep./NNP Berry/NNP ,/, an/DT ex-gambler/NN from/IN San/NNP Antonio/NNP ,/, got/VBD elected/VBN on/IN his/PRP$ advocacy/NN of/IN betting/VBG on/IN the/DT ponies/NNS ./. 
A/DT House/NNP committee/NN which/WDT heard/VBD his/PRP$ local/JJ option/NN proposal/NN is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO give/VB it/PRP a/DT favorable/JJ report/NN ,/, although/IN the/DT resolution/NN faces/VBZ hard/JJ sledding/NN later/RB ./. 
The/DT house/NN passed/VBD finally/RB ,/, and/CC sent/VBD to/TO the/DT Senate/NNP ,/, a/DT bill/NN extending/VBG the/DT State/NNP Health/NNP Department/NNP 's/POS authority/NN to/TO give/VB planning/NN assistance/NN to/TO cities/NNS ./. 
The/DT senate/NN quickly/RB whipped/VBD through/IN its/PRP$ meager/JJ fare/NN of/IN House/NNP bills/NNS approved/VBN by/IN committees/NNS ,/, passing/VBG the/DT three/CD on/IN the/DT calendar/NN ./. 
One/PRP validated/VBN acts/NNS of/IN school/NN districts/NNS ./. 
Another/DT enlarged/JJ authority/NN of/IN the/DT Beaumont/NNP Navigation/NNP District/NNP ./. 
The/DT third/JJ amended/VBD the/DT enabling/VBG act/NN for/IN creation/NN of/IN the/DT Lamar/NNP county/NN Hospital/NNP District/NNP ,/, for/IN which/WDT a/DT special/JJ constitutional/JJ amendment/NN previously/RB was/VBD adopted/VBN ./. 
Without/IN dissent/NN ,/, senators/NNS passed/VBD a/DT bill/NN by/IN Sen./NNP A.R./NNP Schwartz/NNP of/IN Galveston/NNP authorizing/VBG establishment/NN in/IN the/DT future/NN of/IN a/DT school/NN for/IN the/DT mentally/NN retarded/NN in/IN the/DT Gulf/NNP Coast/NNP district/NN ./. 
Money/NN for/IN its/PRP$ construction/NN will/MD be/VB sought/VBN later/RB on/RP but/CC in/IN the/DT meantime/NN the/DT State/NNP Hospital/NNP board/NN can/MD accept/VB gifts/NNS and/CC donations/NNS of/IN a/DT site/NN ./. 
Two/CD tax/NN revision/NN bills/NNS were/VBD passed/VBN ./. 
One/PRP ,/, by/IN Sen./NNP Louis/NNP Crump/NNP of/IN San/NNP Saba/NNP ,/, would/MD aid/VB more/JJR than/IN 17,000/CD retailers/NNS who/WP pay/VBP a/DT group/NN of/IN miscellaneous/JJ excise/JJ taxes/NNS by/IN eliminating/VBG the/DT requirement/NN that/IN each/DT return/NN be/VB notarized/VBN ./. 
Instead/RB ,/, retailers/NNS would/MD sign/VB a/DT certificate/NN of/IN correctness/NN ,/, violation/NN of/IN which/WDT would/MD carry/VB a/DT penalty/NN of/IN one/CD to/TO five/CD years/NNS in/IN prison/NN ,/, plus/CC a/DT $/$ 1,000/CD fine/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD one/CD of/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN recommendations/NNS by/IN the/DT Texas/NNP Research/NNP League/NNP ./. 
The/DT other/JJ bill/NN ,/, by/IN Sen./NNP A.M./NNP Aikin/NNP Jr./NNP of/IN Paris/NNP ,/, would/MD relieve/VB real/NN estate/NN brokers/NNS ,/, who/WP pay/VBP their/PRP$ own/JJ annual/JJ licensing/NN fee/NN ,/, from/IN the/DT $/$ 12/CD annual/JJ occupation/NN license/NN on/IN brokers/NNS in/IN such/DT as/IN stocks/NNS and/CC bonds/NNS ./. 
Natural/NN gas/NN public/JJ utility/NN companies/NNS would/MD be/VB given/VBN the/DT right/NN of/IN eminent/JJ domain/NN ,/, under/IN a/DT bill/NN by/IN Sen./NNP Frank/NNP Owen/NNP 3/CD ,/, of/IN El/NNP Paso/NNP ,/, to/TO acquire/VB sites/NNS for/IN underground/JJ storage/NN reservoirs/NNS for/IN gas/NN ./. 
Marshall/NNP Formby/NNP of/IN Plainview/NNP ,/, former/JJ chairman/NN of/IN the/DT Texas/NNP Highway/NNP Commission/NNP ,/, suggested/VBD a/DT plan/NN to/TO fill/VB by/IN appointment/NN future/NN vacancies/NNS in/IN the/DT Legislature/NNP and/CC Congress/NNP ,/, eliminating/VBG the/DT need/NN for/IN costly/JJ special/JJ elections/NNS ./. 
Under/IN Formby/NNP 's/POS plan/NN ,/, an/DT appointee/NN would/MD be/VB selected/VBN by/IN a/DT board/NN composed/VBN of/IN the/DT governor/NN ,/, lieutenant/NN governor/NN ,/, speaker/NN of/IN the/DT House/NNP ,/, attorney/NN general/NN and/CC chief/NN justice/NN of/IN the/DT Texas/NNP Supreme/NNP Court/NNP ./. 
Austin/NNP ,/, Texas/NNP --/: State/NNP representatives/NNS decided/VBD Thursday/NNP against/IN taking/VBG a/DT poll/NN on/IN what/WDT kind/NN of/IN taxes/NNS Texans/NNPS would/MD prefer/VB to/TO pay/VB ./. 
An/DT adverse/JJ vote/NN of/IN 81/CD to/TO 65/CD kept/VBD in/IN the/DT State/NNP Affairs/NNP Committee/NNP a/DT bill/NN which/WDT would/MD order/VB the/DT referendum/NN on/IN the/DT April/NNP 4/CD ballot/NN ,/, when/WRB Texas/NNP votes/NNS on/IN a/DT U.S./NNP senator/NN ./. 
Rep./NNP Wesley/NNP Roberts/NNP of/IN Seminole/NNP ,/, sponsor/NN of/IN the/DT poll/NN idea/NN ,/, said/VBD that/DT further/JJ delay/NN in/IN the/DT committee/NN can/MD kill/VB the/DT bill/NN ./. 
The/DT West/NNP Texan/NNP reported/VBD that/IN he/PRP had/VBD finally/RB gotten/VBN Chairman/NNP Bill/NNP Hollowell/NNP of/IN the/DT committee/NN to/TO set/VB it/PRP for/IN public/JJ hearing/NN on/IN Feb./NN 22/CD ./. 
The/DT proposal/NN would/MD have/VB to/TO receive/VB final/JJ legislative/JJ approval/NN ,/, by/IN two-thirds/NN majorities/NNS ,/, before/IN March/NNP 1/CD to/TO be/VB printed/VBN on/IN the/DT April/NNP 4/CD ballot/NN ,/, Roberts/NNP said/VBD ./. 
Opponents/NNS generally/RB argued/VBD that/IN the/DT ballot/NN could/MD n't/RB give/VB enough/JJ information/NN about/IN tax/NN proposals/NNS for/IN the/DT voters/NNS to/TO make/VB an/DT intelligent/JJ choice/NN ./. 
All/DT Dallas/NNP members/NNS voted/VBD with/IN Roberts/NNP ,/, except/IN Rep./NNP Bill/NNP Jones/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD absent/JJ ./. 
Austin/NNP ,/, Texas/NNP --/: Paradise/NNP lost/VBD to/TO the/DT alleged/VBN water/NN needs/NNS of/IN Texas/NNP '/POS big/JJ cities/NNS Thursday/NNP ./. 
Rep./NNP James/NNP Cotten/NNP of/IN Weatherford/NNP insisted/VBD that/IN a/DT water/NN development/NN bill/NN passed/VBN by/IN the/DT Texas/NNP House/NNP of/IN Representatives/NNP was/VBD an/DT effort/NN by/IN big/JJ cities/NNS like/IN Dallas/NNP and/CC Fort/NNP Worth/NNP to/TO cover/VB up/IN places/NNS like/IN Paradise/NNP ,/, a/DT Wise/NNP County/NNP hamlet/NN of/IN 250/CD people/NNS ./. 
When/WRB the/DT shouting/NN ended/VBD ,/, the/DT bill/NN passed/VBD ,/, 114/CD to/TO 4/CD ,/, sending/VBG it/PRP to/TO the/DT Senate/NNP ,/, where/WRB a/DT similar/JJ proposal/NN is/VBZ being/VBG sponsored/VBN by/IN Sen./NNP George/NNP Parkhouse/NNP of/IN Dallas/NNP ./. 
Most/RBS of/IN the/DT fire/NN was/VBD directed/VBN by/IN Cotten/NNP against/IN Dallas/NNP and/CC Sen./NNP Parkhouse/NNP ./. 
The/DT bill/NN would/MD increase/VB from/IN $/$ 5,000,000/CD to/TO $/$ 15,000,000/CD the/DT maximum/JJ loan/NN the/DT state/NN could/MD make/VB to/TO a/DT local/JJ water/NN project/NN ./. 
Cotten/NNP construed/VBD this/DT as/IN a/DT veiled/VBN effort/NN by/IN Parkhouse/NNP to/TO help/VB Dallas/NNP and/CC other/JJ large/JJ cities/NNS get/VB money/NN which/WDT Cotten/NNP felt/VBD could/MD better/RBR be/VB spent/VBN providing/VBG water/NN for/IN rural/JJ Texas/NNP ./. 
Statements/NNS by/IN other/JJ legislators/NNS that/IN Dallas/NNP is/VBZ paying/VBG for/IN all/DT its/PRP$ water/NN program/NN by/IN local/JJ bonds/NNS ,/, and/CC that/IN less/RBR populous/JJ places/NNS would/MD benefit/VB most/RBS by/IN the/DT pending/VBG bill/NN ,/, did/VBD not/RB sway/VB Cotten/NNP 's/POS attack/NN ./. 
The/DT bill/NN 's/POS defenders/NNS were/VBD mostly/RB small-town/JJ legislators/NNS like/IN J.W./NNP Buchanan/NNP of/IN Dumas/NNP ,/, Eligio/NNP (/( Kika/NNP )/) De/NNP La/NNP Garza/NNP of/IN Mission/NNP ,/, Sam/NNP F./NNP Collins/NNP of/IN Newton/NNP and/CC Joe/NNP Chapman/NNP of/IN Sulphur/NNP Springs/NNP ./. 
``/`` This/DT is/VBZ a/DT poor/JJ boy/NN 's/POS bill/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Chapman/NNP ./. 
``/`` Dallas/NNP and/CC Fort/NNP Worth/NNP can/MD vote/VB bonds/NNS ./. 
This/DT would/MD help/VB the/DT little/JJ peanut/NN districts/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Austin/NNP ,/, Texas/NNP --/: A/DT Houston/NNP teacher/NN ,/, now/RB serving/VBG in/IN the/DT Legislature/NNP ,/, proposed/VBD Thursday/NNP a/DT law/NN reducing/VBG the/DT time/NN spent/VBN learning/VBG ``/`` educational/JJ methods/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Rep./NNP Henry/NNP C./NNP Grover/NNP ,/, who/WP teaches/VBZ history/NN in/IN the/DT Houston/NNP public/NN schools/NNS ,/, would/MD reduce/VB from/IN 24/CD to/TO 12/CD semester/NN hours/NNS the/DT so-called/JJ ``/`` teaching/NN methods/NNS ''/'' courses/NNS required/VBN to/TO obtain/VB a/DT junior/NN or/CC senior/NN high/JJ school/NN teaching/NN certificate/NN ./. 
A/DT normal/JJ year/NN 's/POS work/NN in/IN college/NN is/VBZ 30/CD semester/NN hours/NNS ./. 
Grover/NNP also/RB would/MD require/VB junior-senior/JJ high/JJ teachers/NNS to/TO have/VB at/IN least/JJS 24/CD semester/NN hours/NNS credit/NN in/IN the/DT subject/NN they/PRP are/VBP teaching/VBG ./. 
The/DT remainder/NN of/IN the/DT 4-year/CD college/NN requirement/NN would/MD be/VB in/IN general/JJ subjects/NNS ./. 
``/`` A/DT person/NN with/IN a/DT master/NN 's/POS degree/NN in/IN physics/NN ,/, chemistry/NN ,/, math/NN or/CC English/NNP ,/, yet/CC who/WP has/VBZ not/RB taken/VBN Education/NNP courses/NNS ,/, is/VBZ not/RB permitted/VBN to/TO teach/VB in/IN the/DT public/JJ schools/NNS ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Grover/NNP ./. 
College/NN teachers/NNS in/IN Texas/NNP are/VBP not/RB required/VBN to/TO have/VB the/DT Education/NNP courses/NNS ./. 
Fifty-three/JJ of/IN the/DT 150/CD representatives/NNS immediately/RB joined/VBD Grover/NNP as/IN co-signers/NN of/IN the/DT proposal/NN ./. 
Paris/NNP ,/, Texas/NNP (/( sp/NN ./. 
)/) --/: The/DT board/NN of/IN regents/NNS of/IN Paris/NNP Junior/NNP College/NNP has/VBZ named/VBN Dr./NNP Clarence/NNP Charles/NNP Clark/NNP of/IN Hays/NNP ,/, Kan./NNP as/IN the/DT school/NN 's/POS new/JJ president/NN ./. 
Dr./NNP Clark/NNP will/MD succeed/VB Dr./NNP J.R./NNP McLemore/NNP ,/, who/WP will/MD retire/VB at/IN the/DT close/NN of/IN the/DT present/JJ school/NN term/NN ./. 
Dr./NNP Clark/NNP holds/VBZ an/DT earned/VBN Doctor/NNP of/IN Education/NNP degree/NN from/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Oklahoma/NNP ./. 
He/PRP also/RB received/VBD a/DT Master/NNP of/IN Science/NNP degree/NN from/IN Texas/NNP A/DT &/CC I/PRP College/NNP and/CC a/DT Bachelor/NNP of/IN Science/NNP degree/NN from/IN Southwestern/NNP State/NNP College/NNP ,/, Weatherford/NNP ,/, Okla/NNP ../. In/IN addition/NN ,/, Dr./NNP Clark/NNP has/VBZ studied/VBN at/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP State/NNP College/NNP and/CC Massachusetts/NNP Institute/NNP of/IN Technology/NNP ./. 
During/IN his/PRP$ college/NN career/NN ,/, Dr./NNP Clark/NNP was/VBD captain/NN of/IN his/PRP$ basketball/NN team/NN and/CC was/VBD a/DT football/NN letterman/NN ./. 
Dr./NNP Clark/NNP has/VBZ served/VBN as/IN teacher/NN and/CC principal/NN in/IN Oklahoma/NNP high/JJ schools/NNS ,/, as/IN teacher/NN and/CC athletic/JJ director/NN at/IN Raymondville/NNP ,/, Texas/NNP ,/, High/NNP School/NNP ,/, as/IN an/DT instructor/NN at/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Oklahoma/NNP ,/, and/CC as/IN an/DT associate/JJ professor/NN of/IN education/NN at/IN Fort/NNP Hays/NNP ,/, Kan./NNP ,/, State/NNP College/NNP ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ served/VBN as/IN a/DT border/NN patrolman/NN and/CC was/VBD in/IN the/DT Signal/NNP Corps/NNP of/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Army/NNP ./. 
Denton/NNP ,/, Texas/NNP (/( sp/NN ./. 
)/) --/: Principals/NNS of/IN the/DT 13/CD schools/NNS in/IN the/DT Denton/NNP Independent/NNP School/NNP District/NNP have/VB been/VBN re-elected/VBN for/IN the/DT 1961-62/CD session/NN upon/IN the/DT recommendation/NN of/IN Supt./NNP Chester/NNP O./NNP Strickland/NNP ./. 
State/NN and/CC federal/JJ legislation/NN against/IN racial/JJ discrimination/NN in/IN employment/NN was/VBD called/VBN for/IN yesterday/NN in/IN a/DT report/NN of/IN a/DT ``/`` blue/JJ ribbon/NN ''/'' citizens/NNS committee/NN on/IN the/DT aid/NN to/TO dependent/JJ children/NNS program/NN ./. 
The/DT report/NN ,/, culminating/VBG a/DT year/JJ long/JJ study/NN of/IN the/DT ADC/NNP program/NN in/IN Cook/NN county/NN by/IN a/DT New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP welfare/NN consulting/VBG firm/NN ,/, listed/VBD 10/CD long/JJ range/JJ recommendations/NNS designed/VBN to/TO reduce/VB the/DT soaring/VBG ADC/NNP case/NN load/NN ./. 
The/DT report/NN called/VBD racial/JJ discrimination/NN in/IN employment/NN ``/`` one/NN of/IN the/DT most/RBS serious/JJ causes/NNS of/IN family/NN breakdown/NN ,/, desertion/NN ,/, and/CC ADC/NNP dependency/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Must/MD solve/VB problem/NN ''/'' The/DT monthly/JJ cost/NN of/IN ADC/NNP to/TO more/JJR than/IN 100,000/CD recipients/NNS in/IN the/DT county/NN is/VBZ 4.4/CD million/CD dollars/NNS ,/, said/VBD C./NNP Virgil/NNP Martin/NNP ,/, president/NN of/IN Carson/NNP Pirie/NNP Scott/NNP &/CC Co./NNP ,/, committee/NN chairman/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP must/MD solve/VB the/DT problems/NNS which/WDT have/VB forced/VBN these/DT people/NNS to/TO depend/VB upon/IN ADC/NNP for/IN subsistence/NN ''/'' ,/, Martin/NNP said/VBD ./. 
The/DT volume/NN of/IN ADC/NNP cases/NNS will/MD decrease/VB ,/, Martin/NNP reported/VBD ,/, when/WRB the/DT community/NN is/VBZ able/JJ to/TO deal/VB effectively/RB with/IN two/CD problems/NNS :/: Relatively/RB limited/VBN skills/NNS and/CC discrimination/NN in/IN employment/NN because/IN of/IN color/NN ./. 
These/DT ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, are/VBP ``/`` two/CD of/IN the/DT principal/JJ underlying/VBG causes/NNS for/IN family/NN breakups/NNS leading/VBG to/TO ADC/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Calls/NNS for/IN extension/NN Other/JJ recommendations/NNS made/VBN by/IN the/DT committee/NN are/VBP :/: Extension/NN of/IN the/DT ADC/NNP program/NN to/TO all/DT children/NNS in/IN need/NN living/VBG with/IN any/DT relatives/NNS ,/, including/VBG both/DT parents/NNS ,/, as/IN a/DT means/NN of/IN preserving/VBG family/NN unity/NN ./. 
Research/NNP projects/NNS as/RB soon/RB as/IN possible/JJ on/IN the/DT causes/NNS and/CC prevention/NN of/IN dependency/NN and/CC illegitimacy/NN ./. 
Several/JJ defendants/NNS in/IN the/DT Summerdale/NN police/NN burglary/NN trial/NN made/VBD statements/NNS indicating/VBG their/PRP$ guilt/NN at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN their/PRP$ arrest/NN ,/, Judge/NNP James/NNP B./NNP Parsons/NNP was/VBD told/VBN in/IN Criminal/NNP court/NN yesterday/RB ./. 
The/DT disclosure/NN by/IN Charles/NNP Bellows/NNP ,/, chief/JJ defense/NN counsel/NN ,/, startled/VBD observers/NNS and/CC was/VBD viewed/VBN as/IN the/DT prelude/NN to/TO a/DT quarrel/NN between/IN the/DT six/CD attorneys/NNS representing/VBG the/DT eight/CD former/JJ policemen/NNS now/RB on/IN trial/NN ./. 
Bellows/NNP made/VBD the/DT disclosure/NN when/WRB he/PRP asked/VBD Judge/NNP Parsons/NNP to/TO grant/VB his/PRP$ client/NN ,/, Alan/NNP Clements/NNP ,/, 30/CD ,/, a/DT separate/JJ trial/NN ./. 
Bellows/NNP made/VBD the/DT request/NN while/IN the/DT all-woman/JJ jury/NN was/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT courtroom/NN ./. 
Fears/VBZ prejudicial/JJ aspects/NNS ``/`` The/DT statements/NNS may/MD be/VB highly/RB prejudicial/JJ to/TO my/PRP$ client/NN ''/'' ,/, Bellows/NNP told/VBD the/DT court/NN ./. 
``/`` Some/DT of/IN the/DT defendants/NNS strongly/RB indicated/VBD they/PRP knew/VBD they/PRP were/VBD receiving/VBG stolen/VBN property/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ impossible/JJ to/TO get/VB a/DT fair/JJ trial/NN when/WRB some/DT of/IN the/DT defendants/NNS made/VBD statements/NNS involving/VBG themselves/PRP and/CC others/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Judge/NNP Parsons/NNP leaned/VBD over/IN the/DT bench/NN and/CC inquired/VBD ,/, ``/`` You/PRP mean/VBP some/DT of/IN the/DT defendants/NNS made/VBD statements/NNS admitting/VBG this/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Yes/UH ,/, your/PRP$ honor/NN ''/'' ,/, replied/VBD Bellows/NNP ./. 
``/`` What/WP this/DT amounts/VBZ to/TO ,/, if/IN true/JJ ,/, is/VBZ that/IN there/EX will/MD be/VB a/DT free-for-all/NN fight/NN in/IN this/DT case/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT conflict/NN among/IN the/DT defendants/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Washington/NNP ,/, July/NNP 24/CD --/: President/NNP Kennedy/NNP today/NN pushed/VBD aside/RB other/JJ White/NNP House/NNP business/NN to/TO devote/VB all/DT his/PRP$ time/NN and/CC attention/NN to/TO working/VBG on/IN the/DT Berlin/NNP crisis/NN address/NN he/PRP will/MD deliver/VB tomorrow/RB night/NN to/TO the/DT American/NNP people/NNS over/IN nationwide/JJ television/NN and/CC radio/NN ./. 
The/DT President/NNP spent/VBD much/RB of/IN the/DT week-end/NN at/IN his/PRP$ summer/NN home/NN on/IN Cape/NNP Cod/NNP writing/VBG the/DT first/JJ drafts/NNS of/IN portions/NNS of/IN the/DT address/NN with/IN the/DT help/NN of/IN White/NNP House/NNP aids/NNS in/IN Washington/NNP with/IN whom/WP he/PRP talked/VBD by/IN telephone/NN ./. 
Shortly/RB after/IN the/DT Chief/NNP Executive/NNP returned/VBD to/TO Washington/NNP in/IN midmorning/NN from/IN Hyannis/NNP Port/NNP ,/, Mass./NNP ,/, a/DT White/NNP House/NNP spokesman/NN said/VBD the/DT address/NN text/NN still/RB had/VBD ``/`` quite/RB a/DT way/NN to/TO go/VB ''/'' toward/IN completion/NN ./. 
Decisions/NNS are/VBP made/VBN Asked/VBN to/TO elaborate/VB ,/, Pierre/NNP Salinger/NNP ,/, White/NNP House/NNP press/NN secretary/NN ,/, replied/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP would/MD say/VB it/PRP 's/VBZ got/VBD to/TO go/VB thru/NN several/JJ more/JJR drafts/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Salinger/NNP said/VBD the/DT work/NN President/NNP Kennedy/NNP ,/, advisers/NNS ,/, and/CC members/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ staff/NN were/VBD doing/VBG on/IN the/DT address/NN involved/VBD composition/NN and/CC wording/NN ,/, rather/RB than/IN last/JJ minute/NN decisions/NNS on/IN administration/NN plans/NNS to/TO meet/VB the/DT latest/JJS Berlin/NNP crisis/NN precipitated/VBN by/IN Russia/NN 's/POS demands/NNS and/CC proposals/NNS for/IN the/DT city/NN ./. 
The/DT last/JJ 10/CD cases/NNS in/IN the/DT investigation/NN of/IN the/DT Nov./NN 8/CD election/NN were/VBD dismissed/VBN yesterday/RB by/IN Acting/NNP Judge/NNP John/NNP M./NNP Karns/NNP ,/, who/WP charged/VBD that/IN the/DT prosecution/NN obtained/VBP evidence/NN ``/`` by/IN unfair/JJ and/CC fundamentally/RB illegal/JJ means/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Karns/NNP said/VBD that/IN the/DT cases/NNS involved/VBD a/DT matter/NN ``/`` of/IN even/RB greater/JJR significance/NN than/IN the/DT guilt/NN or/CC innocence/NN ''/'' of/IN the/DT 50/CD persons/NNS ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD evidence/NN was/VBD obtained/VBN ``/`` in/IN violation/NN of/IN the/DT legal/JJ rights/NNS of/IN citizens/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Karns/NNP '/POS ruling/NN pertained/VBP to/TO eight/CD of/IN the/DT 10/CD cases/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT two/CD other/JJ cases/NNS he/PRP ruled/VBD that/IN the/DT state/NN had/VBD been/VBN ``/`` unable/JJ to/TO make/VB a/DT case/NN ''/'' ./. 
Contempt/NN proceedings/NNS originally/RB had/VBD been/VBN brought/VBN against/IN 677/CD persons/NNS in/IN 133/CD precincts/NNS by/IN Morris/NNP J./NNP Wexler/NNP ,/, special/JJ prosecutor/NN ./. 
Issue/VB jury/NN subpoenas/NNS Wexler/NNP admitted/VBD in/IN earlier/JJR court/NN hearings/NNS that/IN he/PRP issued/VBD grand/JJ jury/NN subpenas/NNS to/TO about/IN 200/CD persons/NNS involved/VBN in/IN the/DT election/NN investigation/NN ,/, questioned/VBD the/DT individuals/NNS in/IN the/DT Criminal/NNP courts/NNS building/NN ,/, but/CC did/VBD not/RB take/VB them/PRP before/IN the/DT grand/JJ jury/NN ./. 
Mayer/NNP Goldberg/NNP ,/, attorney/NN for/IN election/NN judges/NNS in/IN the/DT 58th/JJ precinct/NN of/IN the/DT 23d/JJ ward/NN ,/, argued/VBD this/DT procedure/NN constituted/VBD intimidation/NN ./. 
Wexler/NNP has/VBZ denied/VBN repeatedly/RB that/DT coercion/NN was/VBD used/VBN in/IN questioning/VBG ./. 
Karns/NNP said/VBD it/PRP was/VBD a/DT ``/`` wrongful/JJ act/NN ''/'' for/IN Wexler/NNP to/TO take/VB statements/NNS ``/`` privately/RB and/CC outside/IN of/IN the/DT grand/JJ jury/NN room/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD this/DT constituted/VBD a/DT ``/`` very/RB serious/JJ misuse/NN ''/'' of/IN the/DT Criminal/NNP court/NN processes/NNS ./. 
``/`` Actually/RB ,/, the/DT abuse/NN of/IN the/DT process/NN may/MD have/VB constituted/VBN a/DT contempt/NN of/IN the/DT Criminal/NNP court/NN of/IN Cook/NNP county/NN ,/, altho/NN vindication/NN of/IN the/DT authority/NN of/IN that/DT court/NN is/VBZ not/RB the/DT function/NN of/IN this/DT court/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Karns/NNP ,/, who/WP is/VBZ a/DT City/NNP judge/NN in/IN East/NNP St./NNP Louis/NNP sitting/VBG in/IN Cook/NNP County/NNP court/NN ./. 
Faced/VBD seven/CD cases/NNS Karns/NNP had/VBD been/VBN scheduled/VBN this/DT week/NN to/TO hear/VB seven/CD cases/NNS involving/VBG 35/CD persons/NNS ./. 
Wexler/NNP had/VBD charged/VBN the/DT precinct/NN judges/NNS in/IN these/DT cases/NNS with/IN ``/`` complementary/JJ ''/'' miscount/NN of/IN the/DT vote/NN ,/, in/IN which/WDT votes/NNS would/MD be/VB taken/VBN from/IN one/CD candidate/NN and/CC given/VBN to/TO another/DT ./. 
The/JJ cases/NNS involved/VBD judges/NNS in/IN the/DT 33d/JJ ,/, 24th/JJ ,/, and/CC 42d/JJ precincts/NNS of/IN the/DT 31st/JJ ward/NN ,/, the/DT 21st/JJ and/CC 28th/JJ precincts/NNS of/IN the/DT 29th/JJ ward/NN ,/, the/DT 18th/JJ precinct/NN of/IN the/DT 4th/JJ ward/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT 9th/JJ precinct/NN of/IN the/DT 23d/JJ ward/NN ./. 
The/DT case/NN of/IN the/DT judges/NNS in/IN the/DT 58th/JJ precinct/NN of/IN the/DT 23d/JJ ward/NN had/VBD been/VBN heard/VBN previously/RB and/CC taken/VBN under/IN advisement/NN by/IN Karns/NNP ./. 
Two/CD other/JJ cases/NNS also/RB were/VBD under/IN advisement/NN ./. 
Claims/NNS precedent/NN lacking/VBG After/IN reading/VBG his/PRP$ statement/NN discharging/VBG the/DT 23d/JJ ward/NN case/NN ,/, Karns/NNP told/VBD Wexler/NNP that/IN if/IN the/DT seven/CD cases/NNS scheduled/VBN for/IN trial/NN also/RB involved/VBN persons/NNS who/WP had/VBD been/VBN subpenaed/VBN ,/, he/PRP would/MD dismiss/VB them/PRP ./. 
Washington/NNP ,/, Feb./NNP 9/CD --/: President/NNP Kennedy/NNP today/NN proposed/VBD a/DT mammoth/JJ new/JJ medical/JJ care/NN program/NN whereby/WRB social/JJ security/NN taxes/NNS on/IN 70/CD million/CD American/NNP workers/NNS would/MD be/VB raised/VBN to/TO pay/VB the/DT hospital/NN and/CC some/DT other/JJ medical/JJ bills/NNS of/IN 14.2/CD million/CD Americans/NNPS over/IN 65/CD who/WP are/VBP covered/VBN by/IN social/JJ security/NN or/CC railroad/NN retirement/NN programs/NNS ./. 
The/DT President/NNP ,/, in/IN a/DT special/JJ message/NN to/TO Congress/NNP ,/, tied/VBD in/IN with/IN his/PRP$ aged/NNS care/NN plan/NN requests/NNS for/IN large/JJ federal/JJ grants/NNS to/TO finance/VB medical/JJ and/CC dental/JJ scholarships/NNS ,/, build/VB 20/CD new/JJ medical/JJ and/CC 20/CD new/JJ dental/JJ schools/NNS ,/, and/CC expand/VB child/NN health/NN care/NN and/CC general/JJ medical/JJ research/NN ./. 
The/DT aged/NNS care/NN plan/NN ,/, similar/JJ to/TO one/CD the/DT President/NNP sponsored/VBD last/JJ year/NN as/IN a/DT senator/NN ,/, a/DT fight/NN on/IN Capitol/NN hill/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD defeated/VBN in/IN Congress/NNP last/JJ year/NN ./. 
Cost/NN up/IN to/TO $/$ 37/CD a/DT year/NN It/PRP would/MD be/VB financed/VBN by/IN boosting/VBG the/DT social/JJ security/NN payroll/NN tax/NN by/IN as/RB much/JJ as/IN $/$ 37/CD a/DT year/NN for/IN each/DT of/IN the/DT workers/NNS now/RB paying/VBG such/JJ taxes/NNS ./. 
The/DT social/JJ security/NN payroll/NN tax/NN is/VBZ now/RB 6/CD per/IN cent/NN --/: 3/CD per/IN cent/NN on/IN each/DT worker/NN and/CC employer/NN --/: on/IN the/DT first/JJ $/$ 4,800/CD of/IN pay/NN per/IN year/NN ./. 
The/DT Kennedy/NNP plan/NN alone/RB would/MD boost/VB the/DT base/NN to/TO $/$ 5,000/CD a/DT year/NN and/CC the/DT payroll/NN tax/NN to/TO 6.5/CD per/IN cent/NN --/: 3.25/CD per/IN cent/NN each/DT ./. 
Similar/JJ payroll/NN tax/NN boosts/NNS would/MD be/VB imposed/VBN on/IN those/DT under/IN the/DT railroad/NN retirement/NN system/NN ./. 
The/DT payroll/NN tax/NN would/MD actually/RB rise/VB to/TO 7.5/CD per/IN cent/NN starting/VBG Jan./NN 1/CD ,/, 1963/CD ,/, if/IN the/DT plan/NN is/VBZ approved/VBN ,/, because/IN the/DT levy/NN is/VBZ already/RB scheduled/VBN to/TO go/VB up/IN by/IN 1/CD per/IN cent/NN on/IN that/DT date/NN to/TO pay/VB for/IN other/JJ social/JJ security/NN costs/NNS ./. 
Outlays/NNS would/MD increase/VB Officials/NNP estimated/VBD the/DT annual/JJ tax/NN boost/NN for/IN the/DT medical/JJ plan/NN would/MD amount/VB to/TO 1.5/CD billion/CD dollars/NNS and/CC that/IN medical/JJ benefits/NNS paid/VBN out/IN would/MD run/VB 1/CD billion/CD or/CC more/RBR in/IN the/DT first/JJ year/NN ,/, 1963/CD ./. 
Both/DT figures/NNS would/MD go/VB higher/JJR in/IN later/JJR years/NNS ./. 
Other/JJ parts/NNS of/IN the/DT Kennedy/NNP health/NN plan/NN would/MD entail/VB federal/JJ grants/NNS of/IN 750/CD million/CD to/TO 1/CD billion/CD dollars/NNS over/IN the/DT next/JJ 10/CD years/NNS ./. 
These/DT would/MD be/VB paid/VBN for/IN out/IN of/IN general/JJ ,/, not/RB payroll/NN ,/, taxes/NNS ./. 
Nursing/VBG home/NN care/NN The/DT aged/NNS care/NN plan/NN carries/VBZ these/DT benefits/NNS for/IN persons/NNS over/IN 65/CD who/WP are/VBP under/IN the/DT social/JJ security/NN and/CC railroad/NN retirement/NN systems/NNS :/: 1/LS Full/JJ payment/NN of/IN hospital/NN bills/NNS for/IN stays/NNS up/IN to/TO 90/CD days/NNS for/IN each/DT illness/NN ,/, except/IN that/IN the/DT patient/NN would/MD pay/VB $/$ 10/CD a/DT day/NN of/IN the/DT cost/NN for/IN the/DT first/JJ nine/CD days/NNS ./. 
2/LS Full/JJ payment/NN of/IN nursing/VBG home/NN bills/NNS for/IN up/IN to/TO 180/CD days/NNS following/VBG discharge/NN from/IN a/DT hospital/NN ./. 
A/DT patient/NN could/MD receive/VB up/IN to/TO 300/CD days/NNS paid-for/IN nursing/VBG home/NN care/NN under/IN a/DT ``/`` unit/NN formula/NN ''/'' allowing/VBG more/RBR of/IN such/JJ care/NN for/IN those/DT who/WP use/VBP none/NN or/CC only/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT hospital-care/NN credit/NN ./. 
3/LS Hospital/NNP outpatient/NN clinic/NN diagnostic/JJ service/NN for/IN all/DT costs/NNS in/IN excess/NN of/IN $/$ 20/CD a/DT patient/NN ./. 
4/LS Community/NN visiting/VBG nurse/NN services/NNS at/IN home/NN for/IN up/IN to/TO 240/CD days/NNS an/DT illness/NN ./. 
The/DT President/NNP noted/VBD that/IN Congress/NNP last/JJ year/NN passed/VBD a/DT law/NN providing/VBG grants/NNS to/TO states/NNS to/TO help/VB pay/VB medical/JJ bills/NNS of/IN the/DT needy/JJ aged/NNS ./. 
Calls/VBZ proposal/NN modest/JJ He/PRP said/VBD his/PRP$ plan/NN is/VBZ designed/VBN to/TO ``/`` meet/VB the/DT needs/NNS of/IN those/DT millions/NNS who/WP have/VBP no/DT wish/NN to/TO receive/VB care/NN at/IN the/DT taxpayers/NNS '/POS expense/NN ,/, but/CC who/WP are/VBP nevertheless/RB staggered/VBN by/IN the/DT drain/NN on/IN their/PRP$ savings/NNS --/: or/CC those/DT of/IN their/PRP$ children/NNS --/: caused/VBN by/IN an/DT extended/VBN hospital/NN stay/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` This/DT is/VBZ a/DT very/RB modest/JJ proposal/NN cut/VBP to/TO meet/VB absolutely/RB essential/JJ needs/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` and/CC with/IN sufficient/JJ '/'' deductible/JJ '/'' requirements/NNS to/TO discourage/VB any/DT malingering/VBG or/CC unnecessary/JJ overcrowding/NN of/IN our/PRP$ hospitals/NNS ./. 
``/`` This/DT is/VBZ not/RB a/DT program/NN of/IN socialized/VBN medicine/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT program/NN of/IN prepayment/NN of/IN health/NN costs/NNS with/IN absolute/JJ freedom/NN of/IN choice/NN guaranteed/VBN ./. 
Every/DT person/NN will/MD choose/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ doctor/NN and/CC hospital/NN ''/'' ./. 
Would/MD n't/RB pay/VB doctors/NNS The/DT plan/NN does/VBZ not/RB cover/VB doctor/NN bills/NNS ./. 
They/PRP would/MD still/RB be/VB paid/VBN by/IN the/DT patient/NN ./. 
Apart/RB from/IN the/DT aged/NNS care/NN plan/NN the/DT President/NNP 's/VBZ most/RBS ambitious/JJ and/CC costly/JJ proposals/NNS were/VBD for/IN federal/JJ scholarships/NNS ,/, and/CC grants/NNS to/TO build/VB or/CC enlarge/VB medical/JJ and/CC dental/JJ schools/NNS ./. 
The/DT President/NNP said/VBD the/DT nation/NN 's/POS 92/CD medical/JJ and/CC 47/CD dental/NN schools/NNS can/MD not/RB now/RB handle/VB the/DT student/NN load/NN needed/VBN to/TO meet/VB the/DT rising/VBG need/NN for/IN health/NN care/NN ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, many/JJ qualified/JJ young/JJ people/NNS are/VBP not/RB going/VBG into/IN medicine/NN and/CC dentistry/NN because/IN they/PRP ca/MD n't/RB afford/VB the/DT schooling/NN costs/NNS ./. 
Contributions/NNS to/TO schools/NNS The/DT scholarship/NN plan/NN would/MD provide/VB federal/JJ contributions/NNS to/TO each/DT medical/JJ and/CC dental/JJ school/NN equal/JJ to/TO $/$ 1,500/CD a/DT year/NN for/IN one-fourth/JJ of/IN the/DT first/JJ year/NN students/NNS ./. 
The/DT schools/NNS could/MD use/VB the/DT money/NN to/TO pay/VB 4-year/CD scholarships/NNS ,/, based/VBN on/IN need/NN ,/, of/IN up/IN to/TO $/$ 2,000/CD a/DT year/NN per/IN student/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, the/DT government/NN would/MD pay/VB a/DT $/$ 1,000/CD ``/`` cost/NN of/IN education/NN ''/'' grant/NN to/TO the/DT schools/NNS for/IN each/DT $/$ 1,500/CD in/IN scholarship/NN grants/NNS ./. 
Officials/NNS estimated/VBD the/DT combined/VBN programs/NNS would/MD cost/VB 5.1/CD million/CD dollars/NNS the/DT first/JJ year/NN and/CC would/MD go/VB up/IN to/TO 21/CD millions/NNS by/IN 1966/CD ./. 
The/DT President/NNP recommended/VBD federal/JJ ``/`` matching/JJ grants/NNS ''/'' totaling/VBG 700/CD million/CD dollars/NNS in/IN 10/CD years/NNS for/IN constructing/VBG new/JJ medical/JJ and/CC dental/JJ schools/NNS or/CC enlarging/VBG the/DT capacity/NN of/IN existing/VBG ones/NNS ./. 
More/NN for/IN nursing/VBG homes/NNS In/IN the/DT area/NN of/IN ``/`` community/NN health/NN services/NNS ''/'' ,/, the/DT President/NNP called/VBD for/IN doubling/VBG the/DT present/JJ 10/CD million/CD dollar/NN a/DT year/NN federal/JJ grants/NNS for/IN nursing/VBG home/NN construction/NN ./. 
He/PRP asked/VBD for/IN another/DT 10/CD million/CD dollar/NN ``/`` initial/JJ ''/'' appropriation/NN for/IN ``/`` stimulatory/JJ grants/NNS ''/'' to/TO states/NNS to/TO improve/VB nursing/VBG homes/NNS ./. 
He/PRP further/RB proposed/VBD grants/NNS of/IN an/DT unspecified/JJ sum/NN for/IN experimental/JJ hospitals/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT child/NN health/NN field/NN ,/, the/DT President/NNP said/VBD he/PRP will/MD recommend/VB later/RB an/DT increase/NN in/IN funds/NNS for/IN programs/NNS under/IN the/DT children/NNS 's/POS bureau/NN ./. 
He/PRP also/RB asked/VBD Congress/NNP to/TO approve/VB establishment/NN of/IN a/DT national/JJ child/NN health/NN institute/NN ./. 
Asks/VBZ research/NN funds/NNS The/DT President/NNP said/VBD he/PRP will/MD ask/VB Congress/NNP to/TO increase/VB grants/NNS to/TO states/NNS for/IN vocational/JJ rehabilitation/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB say/VB by/IN how/WRB much/JJ ./. 
For/IN medical/JJ research/NN he/PRP asked/VBD a/DT 20/CD million/CD dollar/NN a/DT year/NN increase/NN ,/, from/IN 30/CD to/TO 50/CD millions/NNS ,/, in/IN matching/JJ grants/NNS for/IN building/VBG research/NN facilities/NNS ./. 
The/DT President/NNP said/VBD he/PRP will/MD also/RB propose/VB increasing/VBG ,/, by/IN an/DT unspecified/JJ amount/NN ,/, the/DT 540/CD million/CD dollars/NNS in/IN the/DT 1961-62/CD budget/NN for/IN direct/JJ government/NN research/NN in/IN medicine/NN ./. 
The/DT President/NNP said/VBD his/PRP$ proposals/NNS combine/VB the/DT ``/`` indispensable/NN elements/NNS in/IN a/DT sound/JJ health/NN program/NN --/: people/NNS ,/, knowledge/NN ,/, services/NNS ,/, facilities/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT means/NN to/TO pay/VB for/IN them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Reaction/NN as/IN expected/VBN Congressional/JJ reaction/NN to/TO the/DT message/NN was/VBD along/IN expected/VBN lines/NNS ./. 
Legislators/NNS who/WP last/JJ year/NN opposed/VBN placing/VBG aged-care/NN under/IN the/DT social/JJ security/NN system/NN criticized/VBD the/DT President/NNP 's/POS plan/NN ./. 
Those/DT who/WP backed/VBD a/DT similar/JJ plan/NN last/JJ year/NN hailed/VBD the/DT message/NN ./. 
Senate/NNP Republican/NNP Leader/NNP Dirksen/NNP (/( Ill./NNP )/) and/CC House/NNP Republican/NNP Leader/NNP Charles/NNP Halleck/NNP (/( Ind./NNP )/) said/VBD the/DT message/NN did/VBD not/RB persuade/VB them/PRP to/TO change/VB their/PRP$ opposition/NN to/TO compulsory/JJ medical/JJ insurance/NN ./. 
Halleck/NNP said/VBD the/DT voluntary/JJ care/NN plan/NN enacted/VBN last/JJ year/NN should/MD be/VB given/VBN a/DT fair/JJ trial/NN first/RB ./. 
House/NNP Speaker/NNP Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP (/( D./NNP ,/, Tex./NNP )/) called/VBD the/DT Kennedy/NNP program/NN ``/`` a/DT mighty/RB fine/JJ thing/NN ''/'' ,/, but/CC made/VBD no/DT prediction/NN on/IN its/PRP$ fate/NN in/IN the/DT House/NNP ./. 
Washington/NNP ,/, Feb./NNP 9/CD --/: Acting/VBG hastily/RB under/IN White/NNP House/NNP pressure/NN ,/, the/DT Senate/NNP tonight/RB confirmed/VBD Robert/NNP C./NNP Weaver/NNP as/IN the/DT nation/NN 's/POS federal/JJ housing/NN chief/NN ./. 
Only/RB 11/CD senators/NNS were/VBD on/IN the/DT floor/NN and/CC there/EX was/VBD no/DT record/NN vote/NN ./. 
A/DT number/NN of/IN scattered/JJ ``/`` ayes/NNS ''/'' and/CC ``/`` noes/NNS ''/'' was/VBD heard/VBN ./. 
Customary/NNP Senate/NNP rules/NNS were/VBD ignored/VBN in/IN order/NN to/TO speed/NN approval/NN of/IN the/DT Negro/NNP leader/NN as/IN administrator/NN of/IN the/DT housing/NN and/CC home/NN finance/NN agency/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT last/JJ eight/CD years/NNS ,/, all/DT Presidential/JJ appointments/NNS ,/, including/VBG those/DT of/IN cabinet/NN rank/NN ,/, have/VBP been/VBN denied/VBN immediate/JJ action/NN because/IN of/IN a/DT Senate/NNP rule/NN requiring/VBG at/IN least/JJS a/DT 24/CD hour/NN delay/NN after/IN they/PRP are/VBP reported/VBN to/TO the/DT floor/NN ./. 
Enforce/VB by/IN demand/NN The/DT rule/NN was/VBD enforced/VBN by/IN demand/NN of/IN Sen./NNP Wayne/NNP Morse/NNP (/( D./NNP ,/, Ore./NNP )/) in/IN connection/NN with/IN President/NNP Eisenhower/NNP 's/POS cabinet/NN selections/NNS in/IN 1953/CD and/CC President/NNP Kennedy/NNP 's/POS in/IN 1961/CD ./. 
Oslo/NNP The/DT most/RBS positive/JJ element/NN to/TO emerge/VB from/IN the/DT Oslo/NNP meeting/NN of/IN North/NNP Atlantic/NNP Treaty/NNP Organization/NNP Foreign/NNP Ministers/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN the/DT freer/JJR ,/, franker/JJR ,/, and/CC wider/JJR discussions/NNS ,/, animated/VBN by/IN much/JJ better/JJR mutual/JJ understanding/NN than/IN in/IN past/JJ meetings/NNS ./. 
This/DT has/VBZ been/VBN a/DT working/VBG session/NN of/IN an/DT organization/NN that/IN ,/, by/IN its/PRP$ very/JJ nature/NN ,/, can/MD only/RB proceed/VB along/IN its/PRP$ route/NN step/NN by/IN step/NN and/CC without/IN dramatic/JJ changes/NNS ./. 
In/IN Oslo/NNP ,/, the/DT ministers/NNS have/VBP met/VBN in/IN a/DT climate/NN of/IN candor/NN ,/, and/CC made/VBD a/DT genuine/JJ attempt/NN to/TO get/VB information/NN and/CC understanding/VBG one/CD another/DT 's/POS problems/NNS ./. 
This/DT atmosphere/NN of/IN understanding/NN has/VBZ been/VBN particularly/RB noticeable/JJ where/WRB relations/NNS are/VBP concerned/VBN between/IN the/DT ``/`` colonialist/NN ''/'' powers/NNS and/CC those/DT who/WP have/VBP never/RB ,/, or/CC not/RB for/IN a/DT long/JJ time/NN ,/, had/VBD such/JJ problems/NNS ./. 
The/DT nightmare/NN of/IN a/DT clash/NN between/IN those/DT in/IN trouble/NN in/IN Africa/NNP ,/, exacerbated/VBN by/IN the/DT difficulties/NNS ,/, changes/NNS ,/, and/CC tragedies/NNS facing/VBG them/PRP ,/, and/CC other/JJ allies/NNS who/WP intellectually/RB and/CC emotionally/RB disapprove/VBP of/IN the/DT circumstances/NNS that/WP have/VBP brought/VBN these/DT troubles/NNS about/IN ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN conspicuous/JJ by/IN its/PRP$ absence/NN ./. 
Explosion/NN avoided/VBN In/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN Portugal/NNP ,/, which/WDT a/DT few/JJ weeks/NNS ago/RB was/VBD rumored/VBN ready/JJ to/TO walk/VB out/IN of/IN the/DT NATO/NNP Council/NNP should/MD critics/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ Angola/NNP policy/NN prove/VB harsh/JJ ,/, there/EX has/VBZ been/VBN a/DT noticeable/JJ relaxation/NN of/IN tension/NN ./. 
The/DT general/JJ ,/, remarkably/RB courteous/JJ ,/, explanation/NN has/VBZ left/VBN basic/NN positions/NNS unchanged/JJ ,/, but/CC there/EX has/VBZ been/VBN no/DT explosion/NN in/IN the/DT council/NN ./. 
There/EX should/MD even/RB be/VB no/DT more/RBR bitter/JJ surprises/NNS in/IN the/DT UN/NNP General/NNP Assembly/NNP as/IN to/TO NATO/NNP members/NNS '/POS votes/NNS ,/, since/IN a/DT new/JJ ad/FW hoc/FW NATO/NNP committee/NN has/VBZ been/VBN set/VBN up/IN so/RB that/IN in/IN the/DT future/NN such/JJ topics/NNS as/IN Angola/NNP will/MD be/VB discussed/VBN in/IN advance/NN ./. 
Canada/NNP alone/RB has/VBZ been/VBN somewhat/RB out/IN of/IN step/NN with/IN the/DT Oslo/NNP attempt/NN to/TO get/VB all/DT the/DT allied/VBN cars/NNS back/RB on/IN the/DT track/NN behind/IN the/DT NATO/NNP locomotive/NN ./. 
Even/RB Norway/NNP ,/, despite/IN daily/JJ but/CC limited/VBN manifestations/NNS against/IN atomic/JJ arms/NNS in/IN the/DT heart/NN of/IN this/DT northernmost/JJ capital/NN of/IN the/DT alliance/NN ,/, is/VBZ today/NN closer/RB to/TO the/DT NATO/NNP line/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT negative/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT balance/NN sheet/NN must/MD be/VB set/VBN some/DT disappointment/NN that/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP leadership/NN has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN as/RB much/JJ in/IN evidence/NN as/IN hoped/VBN for/IN ./. 
One/CD diplomat/NN described/VBD the/DT tenor/NN of/IN Secretary/NNP of/IN State/NNP Dean/NNP Rusk/NNP 's/POS speeches/NNS as/IN ``/`` inconclusive/JJ ''/'' ./. 
But/CC he/PRP hastened/VBD to/TO add/VB that/IN ,/, if/IN United/NNP States/NNP policies/NNS were/VB not/RB always/RB clear/JJ ,/, despite/IN Mr./NNP Rusk/NNP 's/POS analysis/NN of/IN the/DT various/JJ global/JJ danger/NN points/NNS and/CC setbacks/NNS for/IN the/DT West/NN ,/, this/DT may/MD merely/RB mean/VB the/DT new/JJ administration/NN has/VBZ not/RB yet/RB firmly/RB fixed/VBN its/PRP$ policy/NN ./. 
Exploratory/JJ mood/NN A/DT certain/JJ vagueness/NN may/MD also/RB be/VB caused/VBN by/IN tactical/JJ appreciation/NN of/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT present/JJ council/NN meeting/NN is/VBZ a/DT semipublic/JJ affair/NN ,/, with/IN no/RB fewer/JJR than/IN six/CD Soviet/NNP correspondents/NNS accredited/VBD ./. 
The/DT impression/NN has/VBZ nevertheless/RB been/VBN given/VBN during/IN these/DT three/CD days/NNS ,/, despite/IN Mr./NNP Rusk/NNP 's/POS personal/JJ popularity/NN ,/, that/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP delegation/NN came/VBD to/TO Oslo/NNP in/IN a/DT somewhat/RB tentative/JJ and/CC exploratory/JJ frame/NN of/IN mind/NN ,/, more/RBR ready/JJ to/TO listen/VB and/CC learn/VB than/IN to/TO enunciate/VB firm/JJ policy/NN on/IN a/DT global/JJ scale/NN with/IN detailed/JJ application/NN to/TO individual/JJ danger/NN spots/NNS ./. 
The/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN State/NNP himself/PRP ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ speech/NN ,/, gave/VBD some/DT idea/NN of/IN the/DT tremendous/JJ march/NN of/IN events/NNS inside/IN and/CC outside/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP that/WP has/VBZ preoccupied/VBN the/DT new/JJ administration/NN in/IN the/DT past/JJ four/CD months/NNS ./. 
But/CC where/WRB the/DT core/NN of/IN NATO/NNP is/VBZ concerned/VBN ,/, the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN State/NNP has/VBZ not/RB only/RB reiterated/VBD the/DT United/NNP States/NNP '/POS profound/JJ attachment/NN to/TO the/DT alliance/NN ,/, ``/`` cornerstone/NN ''/'' of/IN its/PRP$ foreign/JJ policy/NN ,/, but/CC has/VBZ announced/VBN that/IN five/CD nuclear/JJ submarines/NNS will/MD eventually/RB be/VB at/IN NATO/NNP 's/POS disposal/NN in/IN European/JJ waters/NNS ./. 
The/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN State/NNP has/VBZ also/RB solemnly/RB repeated/VBD a/DT warning/NN to/TO the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP that/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP will/MD not/RB stand/VB for/IN another/DT setback/NN in/IN Berlin/NNP ,/, an/DT affirmation/NN once/RB again/RB taken/VBN up/IN by/IN the/DT council/NN as/IN a/DT whole/NN ./. 
Conflict/NN surveyed/VBD The/DT secretary/NN 's/POS greatest/JJS achievement/NN is/VBZ perhaps/RB the/DT rekindling/NN of/IN NATO/NNP realization/NN that/IN East-West/NNP friction/NN ,/, wherever/WRB it/PRP take/VB place/NN around/IN the/DT globe/NN ,/, is/VBZ in/IN essence/NN the/DT general/JJ conflict/NN between/IN two/CD entirely/RB different/JJ societies/NNS ,/, and/CC must/MD be/VB treated/VBN as/IN such/JJ without/IN regard/NN to/TO geographical/JJ distance/NN or/CC lack/NN of/IN apparent/JJ connection/NN ./. 
The/DT annual/JJ spring/NN meeting/NN has/VBZ given/VBN an/DT impetus/NN in/IN three/CD main/JJ directions/NNS :/: more/JJR ,/, deeper/JJR ,/, and/CC more/RBR timely/JJ political/JJ consultation/NN within/IN the/DT alliance/NN ,/, the/DT use/NN of/IN the/DT Organization/NNP for/IN Economic/NNP Cooperation/NNP and/CC Development/NNP (/( when/WRB ratified/VBN )/) as/IN a/DT method/NN of/IN coordinating/VBG aid/NN to/TO the/DT underdeveloped/JJ countries/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT need/NN for/IN strengthening/VBG conventional/JJ forces/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT maintenance/NN of/IN the/DT nuclear/JJ deterrent/NN ./. 
This/DT increase/NN in/IN the/DT ``/`` threshold/NN ''/'' ,/, as/IN the/DT conventional/JJ forces/NNS strengthening/NN is/VBZ called/VBN ,/, will/MD prove/VB one/NN of/IN the/DT alliance/NN 's/POS most/RBS difficult/JJ problems/NNS in/IN the/DT months/NNS to/TO come/VB ./. 
Each/DT ally/NN will/MD have/VB to/TO carry/VB out/IN obligations/NNS long/JJ since/IN laid/VBN down/IN ,/, but/CC never/RB completely/RB fulfilled/VBN ./. 
Washington/NNP The/DT Kennedy/NNP administration/NN moves/VBZ haltingly/RB toward/IN a/DT Geneva/NNP conference/NN on/IN Laos/NNP just/RB as/IN serious/JJ debate/NN over/IN its/PRP$ foreign/JJ policy/NN erupts/VBZ for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ little/JJ optimism/NN here/RB that/IN the/DT Communists/NNP will/MD be/VB any/DT more/RBR docile/JJ at/IN the/DT conference/NN table/NN than/IN they/PRP were/VBD in/IN military/JJ actions/NNS on/IN the/DT ground/NN in/IN Laos/NNP ./. 
The/DT United/NNP States/NNP ,/, State/NNP Department/NNP officials/NNS explain/VBP ,/, now/RB is/VBZ mainly/RB interested/VBN in/IN setting/VBG up/RP an/DT international/JJ inspection/NN system/NN which/WDT will/MD prevent/VB Laos/NNP from/IN being/VBG used/VBN as/IN a/DT base/NN for/IN Communist/NNP attacks/NNS on/IN neighboring/VBG Thailand/NNP and/CC South/NNP Viet/NNP Nam/NNP ./. 
They/PRP count/VBP on/IN the/DT aid/NN of/IN the/DT neutral/JJ countries/NNS attending/VBG the/DT Geneva/NNP conference/NN to/TO achieve/VB this/DT ./. 
The/DT United/NNP States/NNP hopes/VBZ that/IN any/DT future/JJ Lao/JJ Cabinet/NNP would/MD not/RB become/VB Communist/NNP dominated/VBD ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ apparent/JJ that/IN no/DT acceptable/JJ formula/NN has/VBZ been/VBN found/VBN to/TO prevent/VB such/JJ a/DT possibility/NN ./. 
Policies/NNS modified/VBD The/DT inclination/NN here/RB is/VBZ to/TO accept/VB a/DT de/FW facto/FW cease-fire/NN in/IN Laos/NNP ,/, rather/RB than/IN continue/VB to/TO insist/VB on/IN a/DT verification/NN of/IN the/DT cease-fire/NN by/IN the/DT international/JJ control/NN commission/NN before/IN participating/VBG in/IN the/DT Geneva/NNP conference/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ another/DT of/IN the/DT modifications/NNS of/IN policy/NN on/IN Laos/NNP that/IN the/DT Kennedy/NNP administration/NN has/VBZ felt/VBN compelled/VBN to/TO make/VB ./. 
It/PRP excuses/VBZ these/DT actions/NNS as/IN being/VBG the/DT chain/NN reaction/NN to/TO basic/JJ errors/NNS made/VBN in/IN the/DT previous/JJ administration/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ spokesmen/NNS insist/VBP that/IN there/EX has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN time/NN enough/RB to/TO institute/VB reforms/NNS in/IN military/JJ and/CC economic/JJ aid/NN policies/NNS in/IN the/DT critical/JJ areas/NNS ./. 
But/CC with/IN the/DT months/NNS moving/VBG on/IN --/: and/CC the/DT immediate/JJ confrontations/NNS with/IN the/DT Communists/NNP showing/VBG no/DT gain/NN for/IN the/DT free/JJ world/NN --/: the/DT question/NN arises/VBZ :/: How/WRB effective/NN have/VBP Kennedy/NNP administration/NN first/JJ foreign/JJ policy/NN decisions/NNS been/VBN in/IN dealing/VBG with/IN Communist/NNP aggression/NN ?/. ?/. 
Former/NNP Vice-President/NNP Richard/NNP M./NNP Nixon/NNP in/IN Detroit/NNP called/VBD for/IN a/DT firmer/JJR and/CC tougher/JJR policy/NN toward/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD critical/JJ of/IN what/WP he/PRP feels/VBZ is/VBZ President/NNP Kennedy/NNP 's/POS tendency/NN to/TO be/VB too/RB conciliatory/JJ ./. 
GOP/NNP restrained/VBD It/PRP does/VBZ not/RB take/VB a/DT Gallup/NN poll/NN to/TO find/VB out/IN that/DT most/JJS Republicans/NNPS in/IN Congress/NNP feel/VBP this/DT understates/VBZ the/DT situation/NN as/IN Republicans/NNPS see/VBP it/PRP ./. 
They/PRP can/MD hardly/RB restrain/VB themselves/PRP from/IN raising/VBG the/DT question/NN of/IN whether/IN Republicans/NNPS ,/, if/IN they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN in/IN power/NN ,/, would/MD have/VB made/VBN ``/`` amateurish/JJ and/CC monumental/JJ blunders/NNS ''/'' in/IN Cuba/NNP ./. 
One/CD Republican/NNP senator/NN told/VBD this/DT correspondent/NN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD constantly/RB being/VBG asked/VBD why/WRB he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB attack/VB the/DT Kennedy/NNP administration/NN on/IN this/DT score/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ reply/NN ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, was/VBD that/IN he/PRP agreed/VBD to/TO the/DT need/NN for/IN unity/NN in/IN the/DT country/NN now/RB ./. 
But/CC he/PRP further/RB said/VBD that/IN it/PRP was/VBD better/RB politics/NNS to/TO let/VB others/NNS question/VBP the/DT wisdom/NN of/IN administration/NN policies/NNS first/RB ./. 
The/DT Republicans/NNPS some/DT weeks/NNS ago/RB served/VBD notice/NN through/IN Senator/NNP Thruston/NNP B./NNP Morton/NNP (/( R/NNP )/) of/IN Kentucky/NN ,/, chairman/NN of/IN the/DT Republican/NNP National/NNP Committee/NNP ,/, that/IN the/DT Kennedy/NNP administration/NN would/MD be/VB held/VBN responsible/JJ if/IN the/DT outcome/NN in/IN Laos/NNP was/VBD a/DT coalition/NN government/NN susceptible/NN of/IN Communist/NNP domination/NN ./. 
Kennedy/NNP administration/NN policies/NNS also/RB have/VBP been/VBN assailed/VBN now/RB from/IN another/DT direction/NN by/IN 70/CD Harvard/NNP ,/, Boston/NNP University/NNP ,/, Brandeis/NNP ,/, and/CC Massachusetts/NNP Institute/NNP of/IN Technology/NNP educators/NNS ./. 
Detente/NN urged/VBD This/DT group/NN pleads/VBZ with/IN the/DT administration/NN to/TO ``/`` give/VB no/DT further/JJR support/NN for/IN the/DT invasion/NN of/IN Cuba/NNP by/IN exile/NN groups/NNS ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP recommends/VBZ that/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ``/`` seek/VB instead/RB to/TO detach/VB the/DT Castro/NNP regime/NN from/IN the/DT Communist/NNP bloc/NN by/IN working/VBG for/IN a/DT diplomatic/JJ detente/NN and/CC a/DT resumption/NN of/IN trade/NN relations/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC concentrate/VB its/PRP$ constructive/JJ efforts/NNS on/IN eliminating/VBG in/IN other/JJ parts/NNS of/IN Latin/NNP America/NNP the/DT social/JJ conditions/NNS on/IN which/WDT totalitarian/JJ nationalism/NN feeds/VBZ ''/'' ./. 
Mr./NNP Nixon/NNP ,/, for/IN his/PRP$ part/NN ,/, would/MD oppose/VB intervention/NN in/IN Cuba/NNP without/IN specific/NN provocation/NN ./. 
But/CC he/PRP did/VBD recommend/VB that/IN President/NNP Kennedy/NNP state/NN clearly/RB that/IN if/IN Communist/NNP countries/NNS shipped/VBD any/DT further/JJR arms/NNS to/TO Cuba/NNP that/IN it/PRP would/MD not/RB be/VB tolerated/VBN ./. 
Until/IN the/DT Cuban/NNP fiasco/NN and/CC the/DT Communist/NNP military/JJ victories/NNS in/IN Laos/NNP ,/, almost/RB any/DT observer/NN would/MD have/VB said/VBD that/IN President/NNP Kennedy/NNP had/VBD blended/VBN a/DT program/NN that/IN respected/VBD ,/, generally/RB ,/, the/DT opinions/NNS voiced/VBD both/DT by/IN Mr./NNP Nixon/NNP and/CC the/DT professors/NNS ./. 
Aid/NN plans/NNS revamped/VBD Very/RB early/RB in/IN his/PRP$ administration/NN he/PRP informed/VBD the/DT Kremlin/NNP through/IN diplomatic/JJ channels/NNS ,/, a/DT high/JJ official/JJ source/NN disclosed/VBD ,/, that/IN the/DT new/JJ administration/NN would/MD react/VB even/RB tougher/JJR than/IN the/DT Eisenhower/NNP administration/NN would/MD during/IN the/DT formative/JJ period/NN of/IN the/DT administration/NN ./. 
Strenuous/JJ efforts/NNS were/VBD made/VBN to/TO remove/VB pin/NN pricking/VBG from/IN administration/NN statements/NNS ./. 
Policies/NNS on/IN nuclear/JJ test/NN ban/NN negotiations/NNS were/VBD reviewed/VBN and/CC changed/VBN ./. 
But/CC thus/RB far/RB there/EX has/VBZ been/VBN no/DT response/NN in/IN kind/NN ./. 
Foreign/JJ aid/NN programs/NNS were/VBD revamped/VBN to/TO give/VB greater/JJR emphasis/NN to/TO economic/JJ aid/NN and/CC to/TO encourage/VB political/JJ reform/NN in/IN recipient/JJ nations/NNS ./. 
In/IN Laos/NNP ,/, the/DT administration/NN looked/VBD at/IN the/DT Eisenhower/NNP administration/NN efforts/NNS to/TO show/VB determination/NN by/IN sailing/VBG a/DT naval/JJ fleet/NN into/IN Southeast/NNP Asian/NNP waters/NNS as/IN a/DT useless/JJ gesture/NN ./. 
Again/RB and/CC again/RB it/PRP asked/VBD the/DT Communists/NNP to/TO ``/`` freeze/VB ''/'' the/DT military/JJ situation/NN in/IN Laos/NNP ./. 
But/CC the/DT Communists/NNP aided/VBD the/DT Pathet/NNP Lao/NNP at/IN an/DT even/RB faster/JJR rate/NN ./. 
And/CC after/IN several/JJ correspondents/NNS went/VBD into/IN Pathet/NNP Lao/NNP territory/NN and/CC exposed/VBD the/DT huge/JJ build-up/NN ,/, administration/NN spokesmen/NNS acclaimed/VBD them/PRP for/IN performing/VBG a/DT ``/`` great/JJ service/NN ''/'' and/CC laid/VBD the/DT matter/NN before/IN the/DT Southeast/NNP Asia/NNP Treaty/NNP Organization/NNP ./. 
SEATO/NNP was/VBD steamed/VBN up/RP and/CC prepared/VBD contingency/NN plans/NNS for/IN coping/VBG with/IN the/DT military/JJ losses/NNS in/IN Laos/NNP ./. 
But/CC the/DT Communists/NNP never/RB gave/VBD sufficient/JJ provocation/NN at/IN any/DT one/CD time/NN for/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP to/TO want/VB to/TO risk/VB a/DT limited/VBN or/CC an/DT all-out/JJ war/NN over/IN Laos/NNP ./. 
(/( Some/DT SEATO/NNP nations/NNS disagreed/VBD ,/, however/RB ./. 
)/) There/EX was/VBD the/DT further/JJR complication/NN that/IN the/DT administration/NN had/VBD very/RB early/RB concluded/VBN that/IN Laos/NNP was/VBD ill/RB suited/VBN to/TO be/VB an/DT ally/NN ,/, unlike/IN its/PRP$ more/JJR determined/JJ neighbors/NNS ,/, Thailand/NNP and/CC South/NNP Viet/NNP Nam/NNP ./. 
The/DT administration/NN declared/VBD itself/PRP in/IN favor/NN of/IN a/DT neutralized/VBN Laos/NNP ./. 
The/DT pro-Western/NNP government/NN ,/, which/WDT the/DT United/NNP States/NNP had/VBD helped/VBN in/IN a/DT revolt/NN against/IN the/DT Souvanna/NNP Phouma/NNP ``/`` neutralist/NN ''/'' government/NN ,/, never/RB did/VBD appear/VB to/TO spark/VB much/JJ fighting/VBG spirit/NN in/IN the/DT Royal/NNP Lao/NNP Army/NNP ./. 
There/EX certainly/RB was/VBD not/RB any/DT more/JJR energy/NN displayed/VBD after/IN it/PRP was/VBD clear/RB the/DT United/NNP States/NNP would/MD not/RB back/VB the/DT pro-Western/JJ government/NN to/TO the/DT hilt/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT administration/NN ever/RB had/VBD any/DT ideas/NNS that/IN it/PRP could/MD find/VB an/DT acceptable/JJ alternative/NN to/TO Prince/NNP Souvanna/NNP Phouma/NNP ,/, whom/WP it/PRP felt/VBD was/VBD too/RB trusting/JJ of/IN Communists/NNP ,/, it/PRP gradually/RB had/VBD to/TO relinquish/VB them/PRP ./. 
One/CD factor/NN was/VBD the/DT statement/NN of/IN Senator/NNP J.W./NNP Fulbright/NNP (/( D/NNP )/) of/IN Arkansas/NNP ,/, chairman/NN of/IN the/DT Senate/NNP Foreign/NNP Relations/NNP Committee/NNP ./. 
He/PRP declared/VBD on/IN March/NNP 25/CD that/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP had/VBD erred/VBN a/DT year/NN and/CC a/DT half/NN ago/RB by/IN ``/`` encouraging/VBG the/DT removal/NN ''/'' of/IN Prince/NNP Souvanna/NNP ./. 
Washington/NNP The/DT White/NNP House/NNP is/VBZ taking/VBG extraordinary/JJ steps/NNS to/TO check/VB the/DT rapid/JJ growth/NN of/IN juvenile/JJ delinquency/NN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ./. 
The/DT President/NNP is/VBZ deeply/RB concerned/VBN over/IN this/DT problem/NN and/CC its/PRP$ effect/NN upon/IN the/DT ``/`` vitality/NN of/IN the/DT nation/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN an/DT important/JJ assertion/NN of/IN national/JJ leadership/NN in/IN this/DT field/NN ,/, he/PRP has/VBZ issued/VBN an/DT executive/JJ order/NN establishing/VBG the/DT President/NNP 's/POS committee/NN on/IN Juvenile/NNP Delinquency/NNP and/CC Crime/NNP ,/, to/TO be/VB supported/VBN and/CC assisted/VBN by/IN a/DT Citizens/NNP Advisory/NNP Council/NNP of/IN recognized/VBN authorities/NNS on/IN juvenile/JJ problems/NNS ./. 
The/DT President/NNP asks/VBZ the/DT support/NN and/CC cooperation/NN of/IN Congress/NNP in/IN his/PRP$ efforts/NNS through/IN the/DT enactment/NN of/IN legislation/NN to/TO provide/VB federal/JJ grants/NNS to/TO states/NNS for/IN specified/VBN efforts/NNS in/IN combating/VBG this/DT disturbing/JJ crime/NN trend/NN ./. 
Offenses/NNS multiply/VBP The/DT President/NNP has/VBZ also/RB called/VBN upon/IN the/DT Attorney/NNP General/NNP ,/, the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN Health/NNP ,/, Education/NNP and/CC Welfare/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN Labor/NNP to/TO coordinate/VB their/PRP$ efforts/NNS ``/`` in/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN a/DT program/NN of/IN federal/JJ leadership/NN to/TO assist/VB states/NNS and/CC local/JJ communities/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ efforts/NNS to/TO cope/VB with/IN the/DT problem/NN ./. 
Simultaneously/RB the/DT President/NNP announced/VBD Thursday/NNP the/DT appointment/NN of/IN David/NNP L./NNP Hackett/NNP ,/, a/DT special/JJ assistant/NN to/TO the/DT Attorney/NNP General/NNP ,/, as/IN executive/JJ director/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ Committee/NN on/IN Juvenile/NNP Delinquency/NNP and/CC Youth/NNP Crime/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ sense/NN of/IN urgency/NN in/IN this/DT matter/NN stems/VBZ from/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN court/NN cases/NNS and/CC juvenile/JJ arrests/NNS have/VB more/RBR than/IN doubled/VBN since/IN 1948/CD ,/, each/DT year/NN showing/VBG an/DT increase/NN in/IN offenders/NNS ./. 
Among/IN arrests/NNS reported/VBN by/IN the/DT Federal/NNP Bureau/NNP of/IN Investigation/NNP in/IN 1959/CD ,/, about/IN half/NN for/IN burglary/NN and/CC larceny/NN involved/VBD persons/NNS under/IN 18/CD years/NNS of/IN age/NN ./. 
East/NNP Providence/NNP should/MD organize/VB its/PRP$ civil/JJ defense/NN setup/NN and/CC begin/VB by/IN appointing/VBG a/DT full-time/JJ director/NN ,/, Raymond/NNP H./NNP Hawksley/NNP ,/, the/DT present/JJ city/NN CD/NNP head/NN ,/, believes/VBZ ./. 
Mr./NNP Hawksley/NNP said/VBD yesterday/RB he/PRP would/MD be/VB willing/JJ to/TO go/VB before/IN the/DT city/NN council/NN ``/`` or/CC anyone/NN else/RB locally/RB ''/'' to/TO outline/VB his/PRP$ proposal/NN at/IN the/DT earliest/JJS possible/JJ time/NN ./. 
East/NNP Providence/NNP now/RB has/VBZ no/DT civil/JJ defense/NN program/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Hawksley/NNP ,/, the/DT state/NN 's/POS general/JJ treasurer/NN ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN a/DT part-time/JJ CD/NNP director/NN in/IN the/DT city/NN for/IN the/DT last/JJ nine/CD years/NNS ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ not/RB interested/JJ in/IN being/VBG named/VBN a/DT full-time/JJ director/NN ./. 
Noting/VBG that/IN President/NNP Kennedy/NNP has/VBZ handed/VBN the/DT Defense/NNP Department/NNP the/DT major/JJ responsibility/NN for/IN the/DT nation/NN 's/POS civil/JJ defense/NN program/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Hawksley/NNP said/VBD the/DT federal/JJ government/NN would/MD pay/VB half/DT the/DT salary/NN of/IN a/DT full-time/JJ local/JJ director/NN ./. 
He/PRP expressed/VBD the/DT opinion/NN the/DT city/NN could/MD hire/VB a/DT CD/NNP director/NN for/IN about/IN $/$ 3,500/CD a/DT year/NN and/CC would/MD only/RB have/VB to/TO put/VB up/IN half/DT that/DT amount/NN on/IN a/DT matching/VBG fund/NN basis/NN to/TO defray/VB the/DT salary/NN costs/NNS ./. 
Mr./NNP Hawksley/NNP said/VBD he/PRP believed/VBD there/EX are/VBP a/DT number/NN of/IN qualified/JJ city/NN residents/NNS who/WP would/MD be/VB willing/JJ to/TO take/VB the/DT full-time/JJ CD/NNP job/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN these/DT men/NNS is/VBZ former/JJ Fire/NNP Chief/NNP John/NNP A./NNP Laughlin/NNP ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
Along/IN with/IN a/DT director/NN ,/, the/DT city/NN should/MD provide/VB a/DT CD/NNP headquarters/NN so/RB that/IN pertinent/JJ information/NN about/IN the/DT local/JJ organization/NN would/MD be/VB centralized/VBN ./. 
Mr./NNP Hawksley/NNP said/VBD ./. 
One/CD advantage/NN that/WP would/MD come/VB to/TO the/DT city/NN in/IN having/VBG a/DT full-time/JJ director/NN ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, is/VBZ that/IN East/NNP Providence/NNP would/MD become/VB eligible/JJ to/TO apply/VB to/TO the/DT federal/JJ government/NN for/IN financial/JJ aid/NN in/IN purchasing/VBG equipment/NN needed/VBN for/IN a/DT sound/JJ civil/JJ defense/NN program/NN ./. 
Matching/VBG funds/NNS also/RB can/MD be/VB obtained/VBN for/IN procurement/NN of/IN such/JJ items/NNS as/IN radios/NNS ,/, sirens/NNS and/CC rescue/NN trucks/NNS ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
Mr./NNP Hawksley/NNP believes/VBZ that/IN East/NNP Providence/NNP could/MD use/VB two/CD more/JJR rescue/NN trucks/NNS ,/, similar/JJ to/TO the/DT CD/NNP vehicle/NN obtained/VBD several/JJ years/NNS ago/RB and/CC now/RB detailed/VBN to/TO the/DT Central/NNP Fire/NNP Station/NNP ./. 
He/PRP would/MD assign/VB one/NN of/IN the/DT rescue/NN trucks/NNS to/TO the/DT Riverside/NNP section/NN of/IN the/DT city/NN and/CC the/DT other/JJ to/TO the/DT Rumford/NNP area/NN ./. 
Speaking/VBG of/IN the/DT present/JJ status/NN of/IN civil/JJ defense/NN in/IN the/DT city/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Hawksley/NNP said/VBD he/PRP would/MD be/VB willing/JJ to/TO bet/VB that/IN not/RB more/RBR than/IN one/CD person/NN in/IN a/DT hundred/CD would/MD know/VB what/WP to/TO do/VB or/CC where/WRB to/TO go/VB in/IN the/DT event/NN of/IN an/DT enemy/NN attack/NN ./. 
The/DT Narragansett/NNP Race/NNP Track/NNP grounds/NNS is/VBZ one/CD assembly/NN point/NN ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, and/CC a/DT drive-in/NN theater/NN in/IN Seekonk/NNP would/MD be/VB another/DT ./. 
Riverside/NNP residents/NNS would/MD go/VB to/TO the/DT Seekonk/NNP assembly/NN point/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Hawksley/NNP said/VBD he/PRP was/VBD not/RB critical/JJ of/IN city/NN residents/NNS for/IN not/RB knowing/VBG what/WP to/TO do/VB or/CC where/WRB to/TO assemble/VB in/IN case/NN of/IN an/DT air/NN attack/NN ./. 
Such/JJ vital/JJ information/NN ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, has/VBZ to/TO be/VB made/VBN available/JJ to/TO the/DT public/NN frequently/RB and/CC at/IN regular/JJ intervals/NNS for/IN residents/NNS to/TO know/VB ./. 
If/IN the/DT city/NN council/NN fails/VBZ to/TO consider/VB appointment/NN of/IN a/DT full-time/JJ CD/NNP director/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Hawksley/NNP said/VBD ,/, then/RB he/PRP plans/VBZ to/TO call/VB a/DT meeting/NN early/RB in/IN September/NNP so/IN that/IN a/DT civil/JJ defense/NN organization/NN will/MD be/VB developed/VBN locally/RB ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT first/JJ things/NNS he/PRP would/MD do/VB ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, would/MD be/VB to/TO organize/VB classes/NNS in/IN first/JJ aid/NN ./. 
Other/JJ steps/NNS would/MD be/VB developed/VBN after/IN information/NN drifts/VBZ down/IN to/TO the/DT local/JJ level/NN from/IN the/DT federal/JJ government/NN ./. 
Rhode/NNP Island/NNP is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO examine/VB its/PRP$ Sunday/NNP sales/NNS law/NN with/IN possible/JJ revisions/NNS in/IN mind/NN ./. 
Governor/NNP Notte/NNP said/VBD last/JJ night/NN he/PRP plans/VBZ to/TO name/VB a/DT committee/NN to/TO make/VB the/DT study/NN and/CC come/VB up/IN with/IN recommendations/NNS for/IN possible/JJ changes/NNS in/IN time/NN for/IN the/DT next/JJ session/NN of/IN the/DT General/NNP Assembly/NNP ./. 
The/DT governor/NN 's/POS move/NN into/IN the/DT so-called/JJ ``/`` blue/JJ law/NN ''/'' controversy/NN came/VBD in/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN a/DT letter/NN to/TO Miss/NNP Mary/NNP R./NNP Grant/NNP ,/, deputy/NN city/NN clerk/NN of/IN Central/NNP Falls/NNP ./. 
A/DT copy/NN was/VBD released/VBN to/TO the/DT press/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Notte/NNP was/VBD responding/VBG to/TO a/DT resolution/NN adopted/VBN by/IN the/DT Central/NNP Falls/NNP City/NNP Council/NNP on/IN July/NNP 10/CD and/CC sent/VBD to/TO the/DT state/NN house/NN by/IN Miss/NNP Grant/NNP ./. 
The/DT resolution/NN urges/VBZ the/DT governor/NN to/TO have/VB a/DT complete/JJ study/NN of/IN the/DT Sunday/NNP sales/NNS laws/NNS made/VBN with/IN an/DT eye/NN to/TO their/PRP$ revision/NN at/IN the/DT next/JJ session/NN of/IN the/DT legislature/NN ./. 
While/IN the/DT city/NN council/NN suggested/VBD that/IN the/DT Legislative/NNP Council/NNP might/MD perform/VB the/DT review/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Notte/NNP said/VBD that/IN instead/RB he/PRP will/MD take/VB up/IN the/DT matter/NN with/IN Atty./NNP Gen./NNP J./NNP Joseph/NNP Nugent/NNP to/TO get/VB ``/`` the/DT benefit/NN of/IN his/PRP$ views/NNS ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP will/MD then/RB appoint/VB the/DT study/NN committee/NN with/IN Mr./NNP Nugent/NNP 's/POS cooperation/NN ,/, the/DT governor/NN said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP would/MD expect/VB the/DT proposed/VBN committee/NN to/TO hold/VB public/JJ hearings/NNS ''/'' ,/, Mr./NNP Notte/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` to/TO obtain/VB the/DT views/NNS of/IN the/DT general/JJ public/NN and/CC religious/NN ,/, labor/NN and/CC special-interest/JJ groups/NNS affected/VBN by/IN these/DT laws/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT governor/NN wrote/VBD Miss/NNP Grant/NNP that/IN he/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN concerned/VBN for/IN some/DT time/NN ``/`` with/IN the/DT continuous/JJ problem/NN which/WDT confronts/VBZ our/PRP$ local/NN and/CC state/NN law/NN enforcement/NN officers/NNS as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN the/DT laws/NNS regulating/VBG Sunday/NNP sales/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT attorney/NN general/NN has/VBZ advised/VBN local/JJ police/NN that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ their/PRP$ duty/NN to/TO enforce/VB the/DT blue/JJ laws/NNS ./. 
Should/MD there/RB be/VB evidence/NN they/PRP are/VBP shirking/VBG ,/, he/PRP has/VBZ said/VBD ,/, the/DT state/NN police/NN will/MD step/VB into/IN the/DT situation/NN ./. 
There/EX has/VBZ been/VBN more/JJR activity/NN across/IN the/DT state/NN line/NN in/IN Massachusetts/NNP than/IN in/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP in/IN recent/JJ weeks/NNS toward/IN enforcement/NN of/IN the/DT Sunday/NNP sales/NNS laws/NNS ./. 
The/DT statutes/NNS ,/, similar/JJ in/IN both/DT the/DT Bay/NNP State/NNP and/CC Rhode/NNP Island/NNP and/CC dating/VBG back/RB in/IN some/DT instances/NNS to/TO colonial/JJ times/NNS ,/, severely/RB limit/VBP the/DT types/NNS of/IN merchandise/NN that/WP may/MD be/VB sold/VBN on/IN the/DT Sabbath/NNP ./. 
The/DT Central/NNP Falls/NNP City/NNP Council/NNP expressed/VBD concern/NN especially/RB that/IN more/JJR foods/NNS be/VB placed/VBN on/IN the/DT eligible/NN list/NN and/CC that/IN neighborhood/NN grocery/NN and/CC variety/NN stores/NNS be/VB allowed/VBN to/TO do/VB business/NN on/IN Sunday/NNP ./. 
The/DT only/JJ day/NN they/PRP ``/`` have/VBP a/DT chance/NN to/TO compete/VB with/IN large/JJ supermarkets/NNS is/VBZ on/IN Sunday/NNP ''/'' ,/, the/DT council/NN 's/POS resolution/NN said/VBD ./. 
The/DT small/JJ shops/NNS ``/`` must/MD be/VB retained/VBN ,/, for/IN they/PRP provide/VBP essential/JJ service/NN to/TO the/DT community/NN ''/'' ,/, according/VBG to/TO the/DT resolution/NN ,/, which/WDT added/VBD that/IN they/PRP ``/`` also/RB are/VBP the/DT source/NN of/IN livelihood/NN for/IN thousands/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ neighbors/NNS ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP declares/VBZ that/IN Sunday/NNP sales/NNS licenses/NNS provide/VBP ``/`` great/JJ revenue/NN ''/'' to/TO the/DT local/JJ government/NN ./. 
The/DT council/NN advised/VBD the/DT governor/NN that/IN ``/`` large/JJ supermarkets/NNS ,/, factory/NN outlets/NNS and/CC department/NN stores/NNS not/RB be/VB allowed/VBN to/TO do/VB business/NN ''/'' on/IN Sunday/NNP ./. 
They/PRP ``/`` operate/VB on/IN a/DT volume/NN basis/NN ''/'' ,/, it/PRP was/VBD contended/VBN ,/, ``/`` and/CC are/VBP not/RB essential/JJ to/TO provide/VB the/DT more/RBR limited/JJ but/CC vital/JJ shopping/VBG needs/NNS of/IN the/DT community/NN ''/'' ./. 
Liberals/NNS and/CC conservatives/NNS in/IN both/DT parties/NNS --/: Democratic/JJ and/CC Republican/JJ --/: should/MD divorce/VB themselves/PRP and/CC form/VB two/CD independent/JJ parties/NNS ,/, George/NNP H./NNP Reama/NNP ,/, nationally/RB known/VBN labor-management/NN expert/NN ,/, said/VBD here/RB yesterday/RB ./. 
Mr./NNP Reama/NNP told/VBD the/DT Rotary/NNP Club/NNP of/IN Providence/NNP at/IN its/PRP$ luncheon/NN at/IN the/DT Sheraton-Biltmore/NNP Hotel/NNP that/IN about/IN half/NN of/IN the/DT people/NNS in/IN the/DT country/NN want/VBP the/DT ``/`` welfare/NN ''/'' type/NN of/IN government/NN and/CC the/DT other/JJ half/NN want/VBP a/DT free/JJ enterprise/NN system/NN ./. 
He/PRP suggested/VBD that/IN a/DT regrouping/NN of/IN forces/NNS might/MD allow/VB the/DT average/JJ voter/NN a/DT better/JJR pull/NN at/IN the/DT right/JJ lever/NN for/IN him/PRP on/IN election/NN day/NN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD he/PRP was/VBD ``/`` confessing/VBG that/IN I/PRP was/VBD a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT Socialist/NNP Party/NNP in/IN 1910/CD ''/'' ./. 
That/DT ,/, he/PRP added/VBD ,/, was/VBD when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD ``/`` a/DT very/RB young/JJ man/NN ,/, a/DT machinist/NN and/CC toolmaker/NN by/IN trade/NN ./. 
``/`` That/DT was/VBD before/IN I/PRP studied/VBD law/NN ./. 
Some/DT of/IN my/PRP$ fellow/NN workers/NNS were/VBD grooming/VBG me/PRP for/IN an/DT office/NN in/IN the/DT Socialist/NNP Party/NNP ./. 
The/DT lawyer/NN with/IN whom/WP I/PRP studied/VBD law/NN steered/VBD me/PRP off/IN the/DT Socialist/NNP track/NN ./. 
He/PRP steered/VBD me/PRP to/TO the/DT right/JJ track/NN --/: the/DT free/JJ enterprise/NN track/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD that/IN when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD a/DT Socialist/NNP in/IN 1910/CD ,/, the/DT party/NN called/VBN for/IN government/NN operation/NN of/IN all/DT utilities/NNS and/CC the/DT pooling/VBG of/IN all/DT resources/NNS ./. 
He/PRP suggested/VBD that/IN without/IN the/DT Socialist/NNP Party/NNP ever/RB gaining/VBG a/DT national/JJ victory/NN ,/, most/RBS of/IN its/PRP$ original/JJ program/NN has/VBZ come/VBN to/TO pass/VB under/IN both/DT major/JJ parties/NNS ./. 
Mr./NNP Reama/NNP ,/, who/WP retired/VBD as/IN vice/JJ president/NN of/IN the/DT American/NNP Screw/NNP Co./NNP in/IN 1955/CD said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Both/DT parties/NNS in/IN the/DT last/JJ election/NN told/VBD us/PRP that/IN we/PRP need/VBP a/DT five/CD per/IN cent/NN growth/NN in/IN the/DT gross/JJ national/JJ product/NN --/: but/CC neither/DT told/VBD us/PRP how/WRB to/TO achieve/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD he/PRP favors/VBZ wage/NN increases/NNS for/IN workers/NNS --/: ``/`` but/CC manufacturers/NNS are/VBP caught/VBN in/IN a/DT profit/NN squeeze/NN ''/'' --/: and/CC raises/NNS should/MD only/RB come/VB when/WRB the/DT public/NN is/VBZ conditioned/VBN to/TO higher/JJR prices/NNS ,/, he/PRP added/VBD ./. 
Indicating/VBG the/DT way/NN in/IN which/WDT he/PRP has/VBZ turned/VBN his/PRP$ back/NN on/IN his/PRP$ 1910/CD philosophy/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Reama/NNP said/VBD :/: ``/`` A/DT Socialist/NNP is/VBZ a/DT person/NN who/WP believes/VBZ in/IN dividing/VBG everything/NN he/PRP does/VBZ not/RB own/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Mr./NNP Reama/NNP ,/, far/RB from/IN really/RB being/VBG retired/VBN ,/, is/VBZ engaged/VBN in/IN industrial/JJ relations/NNS counseling/NN ./. 
A/DT petition/NN bearing/VBG the/DT signatures/NNS of/IN more/RBR than/IN 1,700/CD Johnston/NNP taxpayers/NNS was/VBD presented/VBN to/TO the/DT town/NN council/NN last/JJ night/NN as/IN what/WP is/VBZ hoped/VBN will/MD be/VB the/DT first/JJ step/NN in/IN obtaining/VBG a/DT home/NN rule/NN charter/NN for/IN the/DT town/NN ./. 
William/NNP A./NNP Martinelli/NNP ,/, chairman/NN of/IN the/DT Citizens/NNP Group/NNP of/IN Johnston/NNP ,/, transferred/VBD the/DT petitions/NNS from/IN his/PRP$ left/JJ hand/NN to/TO his/PRP$ right/JJ hand/NN after/IN the/DT council/NN voted/VBD to/TO accept/VB them/PRP at/IN the/DT suggestion/NN of/IN Council/NNP President/NNP Raymond/NNP Fortin/NNP Sr/NNP ../. The/DT law/NN which/WDT governs/VBZ home/NN rule/NN charter/NN petitions/VBZ states/NNS that/IN they/PRP must/MD be/VB referred/VBN to/TO the/DT chairman/NN of/IN the/DT board/NN of/IN canvassers/NNS for/IN verification/NN of/IN the/DT signatures/NNS within/IN 10/CD days/NNS and/CC Mr./NNP Martinelli/NNP happens/VBZ to/TO hold/VB that/DT post/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Martinelli/NNP explained/VBD that/IN there/EX should/MD be/VB more/JJR than/IN enough/JJ signatures/NNS to/TO assure/VB the/DT scheduling/NN of/IN a/DT vote/NN on/IN the/DT home/NN rule/NN charter/NN and/CC possible/JJ election/NN of/IN a/DT nine/CD member/NN charter/NN commission/NN within/IN 70/CD days/NNS ./. 
He/PRP explained/VBD that/IN by/IN law/NN the/DT council/NN must/MD establish/VB procedures/NNS for/IN a/DT vote/NN on/IN the/DT issue/NN within/IN 60/CD days/NNS after/IN the/DT board/NN of/IN canvassers/NNS completes/VBZ its/PRP$ work/NN ./. 
A/DT difference/NN of/IN opinion/NN arose/VBD between/IN Mr./NNP Martinelli/NNP and/CC John/NNP P./NNP Bourcier/NNP ,/, town/NN solicitor/NN ,/, over/IN the/DT exact/JJ manner/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT vote/NN is/VBZ handled/VBN ./. 
Mr./NNP Martinelli/NNP has/VBZ ,/, in/IN recent/JJ weeks/NNS ,/, been/VBN of/IN the/DT opinion/NN that/IN a/DT special/JJ town/NN meeting/NN would/MD be/VB called/VBN for/IN the/DT vote/NN ,/, while/IN Mr./NNP Bourcier/NNP said/VBD that/IN a/DT special/JJ election/NN might/MD be/VB called/VBN instead/RB ./. 
Mr./NNP Bourcier/NNP said/VBD that/IN he/PRP had/VBD consulted/VBN several/JJ Superior/NNP Court/NNP justices/NNS in/IN the/DT last/JJ week/NN and/CC received/VBN opinions/NNS favoring/VBG both/DT procedures/NNS ./. 
He/PRP assured/VBD Mr./NNP Martinelli/NNP and/CC the/DT council/NN that/IN he/PRP would/MD study/VB the/DT correct/JJ method/NN and/CC report/VB back/RB to/TO the/DT council/NN as/RB soon/RB as/IN possible/JJ ./. 
Mr./NNP Martinelli/NNP said/VBD yesterday/RB that/IN the/DT Citizens/NNP Group/NNP of/IN Johnston/NNP will/MD meet/VB again/RB July/NNP 24/CD to/TO plan/VB further/JJ strategy/NN in/IN the/DT charter/NN movement/NN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD that/IN the/DT group/NN has/VBZ no/DT candidates/NNS for/IN the/DT charter/NN commission/NN in/IN mind/NN at/IN present/NN ,/, but/CC that/IN it/PRP will/MD undoubtedly/RB endorse/VB candidates/NNS when/WRB the/DT time/NN comes/VBZ ./. 
``/`` After/IN inspiring/VBG this/DT ,/, I/PRP think/VBP we/PRP should/MD certainly/RB follow/VB through/RP on/IN it/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP declared/VBD ./. 
``/`` It/PRP has/VBZ become/VBN our/PRP$ responsibility/NN and/CC I/PRP hope/VBP that/IN the/DT Citizens/NNP Group/NNP will/MD spearhead/VB the/DT movement/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD he/PRP would/MD not/RB be/VB surprised/JJ if/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT more/JJR than/IN 30/CD members/NNS of/IN the/DT group/NN are/VBP interested/VBN in/IN running/VBG on/IN the/DT required/VBN non-partisan/JJ ballot/NN for/IN posts/NNS on/IN the/DT charter/NN commission/NN ./. 
``/`` Our/PRP$ most/JJS immediate/JJ goal/NN is/VBZ to/TO increase/VB public/JJ awareness/NN of/IN the/DT movement/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP indicated/VBD ,/, ``/`` and/CC to/TO tell/VB them/PRP what/WP this/DT will/MD mean/VB for/IN the/DT town/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP expects/VBZ that/IN if/IN the/DT present/JJ timetable/NN is/VBZ followed/VBN a/DT vote/NN will/MD be/VB scheduled/VBN during/IN the/DT last/JJ week/NN in/IN September/NNP ./. 
Some/DT opposition/NN to/TO the/DT home/NN rule/NN movement/NN started/VBD to/TO be/VB heard/VBN yesterday/RB ,/, with/IN spokesmen/NNS for/IN the/DT town/NN 's/POS insurgent/JJ Democratic/NNP leadership/NN speaking/VBG out/RB against/IN the/DT home/NN rule/NN charter/NN in/IN favor/NN of/IN the/DT model/JJ municipal/JJ league/NN charter/NN ./. 
Increasing/VBG opposition/NN can/MD be/VB expected/VBN in/IN coming/VBG weeks/NNS ,/, it/PRP was/VBD indicated/VBN ./. 
Misunderstanding/NN of/IN the/DT real/JJ meaning/NN of/IN a/DT home/NN rule/NN charter/NN was/VBD cited/VBN as/IN a/DT factor/NN which/WDT has/VBZ caused/VBN the/DT Citizens/NNP Group/NNP to/TO obtain/VB signatures/NNS under/IN what/WP were/VBD termed/VBN ``/`` false/JJ pretenses/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Several/JJ signers/NNS affixed/VBN their/PRP$ names/NNS ,/, it/PRP was/VBD learned/VBN ,/, after/IN being/VBG told/VBD that/IN no/DT tax/NN increase/NN would/MD be/VB possible/JJ without/IN consent/NN of/IN the/DT General/NNP Assembly/NNP and/CC that/IN a/DT provision/NN could/MD be/VB included/VBN in/IN the/DT charter/NN to/TO have/VB the/DT town/NN take/VB over/IN the/DT Johnston/NNP Sanitary/NNP District/NNP sewer/NN system/NN ./. 
Action/NN on/IN a/DT new/JJ ordinance/NN permitting/VBG motorists/NNS who/WP plead/VBP guilty/JJ to/TO minor/JJ traffic/NN offenses/NNS to/TO pay/VB fines/NNS at/IN the/DT local/JJ police/NN station/NN may/MD be/VB taken/VBN at/IN Monday/NNP 's/POS special/JJ North/NNP Providence/NNP Town/NNP Council/NNP meeting/NN ./. 
Council/NNP president/NN Frank/NNP SanAntonio/NNP said/VBD yesterday/RB he/PRP may/MD ask/VB the/DT council/NN to/TO formally/RB request/VB Town/NNP Solicitor/NNP Michael/NNP A./NNP Abatuno/NNP to/TO draft/VB the/DT ordinance/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT last/JJ session/NN of/IN the/DT General/NNP Assembly/NNP ,/, the/DT town/NN was/VBD authorized/VBN to/TO adopt/VB such/JJ an/DT ordinance/NN as/IN a/DT means/NN of/IN making/VBG enforcement/NN of/IN minor/JJ offenses/NNS more/JJR effective/NN ./. 
Nothing/NN has/VBZ been/VBN done/VBN yet/RB to/TO take/VB advantage/NN of/IN the/DT enabling/VBG legislation/NN ./. 
At/IN present/RB all/DT offenses/NNS must/MD be/VB taken/VBN to/TO Sixth/NNP District/NNP Court/NNP for/IN disposition/NN ./. 
Local/JJ police/NNS have/VBP hesitated/VBN to/TO prosecute/VB them/PRP because/IN of/IN the/DT heavy/JJ court/NN costs/NNS involved/VBN even/RB for/IN the/DT simplest/JJS offense/NN ./. 
Plainfield/NNP --/: James/NNP P./NNP Mitchell/NNP and/CC Sen./NNP Walter/NNP H./NNP Jones/NNP R-Bergen/NNP ,/, last/JJ night/NN disagreed/VBD on/IN the/DT value/NN of/IN using/VBG as/IN a/DT campaign/NN issue/NN a/DT remark/NN by/IN Richard/NNP J./NNP Hughes/NNP ,/, Democratic/NNP gubernatorial/JJ candidate/NN ,/, that/IN the/DT GOP/NNP is/VBZ ``/`` Campaigning/VBG on/IN the/DT carcass/NN of/IN Eisenhower/NNP Republicanism/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Mitchell/NNP was/VBD for/IN using/VBG it/PRP ,/, Jones/NNP against/IN ,/, and/CC Sen./NNP Wayne/NNP Dumont/NNP Jr/NNP ./. 
R-Warren/NNP did/VBD not/RB mention/VB it/PRP when/WRB the/DT three/CD Republican/NNP gubernatorial/JJ candidates/NNS spoke/VBD at/IN staggered/JJ intervals/NNS before/IN 100/CD persons/NNS at/IN the/DT Park/NNP Hotel/NNP ./. 
The/DT controversial/JJ remark/NN was/VBD first/RB made/VBN Sunday/NNP by/IN Hughes/NNP at/IN a/DT Westfield/NNP Young/NNP Democratic/NNP Club/NNP cocktail/NN party/NN at/IN the/DT Scotch/NNP Plains/NNP Country/NNP Club/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD greeted/VBN with/IN a/DT chorus/NN of/IN boos/NNS by/IN 500/CD women/NNS in/IN Trenton/NNP Monday/NNP at/IN a/DT forum/NN of/IN the/DT State/NNP Federation/NNP of/IN Women/NNP 's/POS Clubs/NNS ./. 
Hughes/NNP said/VBD Monday/NNP ,/, ``/`` It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT apparent/JJ intention/NN of/IN the/DT Republican/NNP Party/NNP to/TO campaign/VB on/IN the/DT carcass/NN of/IN what/WP they/PRP call/VBP Eisenhower/NNP Republicanism/NNP ,/, but/CC the/DT heart/NN stopped/VBD beating/VBG and/CC the/DT lifeblood/NN congealed/VBD after/IN Eisenhower/NNP retired/VBD ./. 
Now/RB he/PRP 's/VBZ gone/VBN ,/, the/DT Republican/NNP Party/NNP is/VBZ not/RB going/VBG to/TO be/VB able/JJ to/TO sell/VB the/DT tattered/JJ remains/NNS to/TO the/DT people/NNS of/IN the/DT state/NN ''/'' ./. 
Sunday/NNP he/PRP had/VBD added/VBN ,/, ``/`` We/PRP can/MD love/VB Eisenhower/NNP the/DT man/NN ,/, even/RB if/IN we/PRP considered/VBD him/PRP a/DT mediocre/JJ president/NN but/CC there/EX is/VBZ nothing/NN left/VBN of/IN the/DT Republican/NNP Party/NNP without/IN his/PRP$ leadership/NN ''/'' ./. 
Mitchell/NNP said/VBD the/DT statement/NN should/MD become/VB a/DT major/JJ issue/NN in/IN the/DT primary/NN and/CC the/DT fall/NN campaign/NN ./. 
``/`` How/WRB can/MD a/DT man/NN with/IN any/DT degree/NN of/IN common/JJ decency/NN charge/VB this/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
The/DT former/JJ secretary/NN of/IN labor/NN said/VBD he/PRP was/VBD proud/JJ to/TO be/VB an/DT Eisenhower/NNP Republican/NNP ``/`` and/CC proud/JJ to/TO have/VB absorbed/VBN his/PRP$ philosophy/NN ''/'' while/IN working/VBG in/IN his/PRP$ adminstration/NN ./. 
Mitchell/NNP said/VBD the/DT closeness/NN of/IN the/DT outcome/NN in/IN last/JJ fall/NN 's/POS Presidential/JJ election/NN did/VBD not/RB mean/VB that/IN Eisenhower/NNP Republicanism/NNP was/VBD a/DT dead/JJ issue/NN ./. 
Regrets/VBZ attack/NN Jones/NNP said/VBD he/PRP regretted/VBD Hughes/NNP had/VBD made/VBN a/DT personal/JJ attack/NN on/IN a/DT past/JJ president/NN ./. 
``/`` He/PRP is/VBZ wrong/JJ to/TO inject/VB Eisenhower/NNP into/IN this/DT campaign/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` because/IN the/DT primary/NN is/VBZ being/VBG waged/VBN on/IN state/NN issues/NNS and/CC I/PRP will/MD not/RB be/VB forced/VBN into/IN re-arguing/VBG an/DT old/JJ national/JJ campaign/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT audience/NN last/JJ night/NN did/VBD not/RB respond/VB with/IN either/DT applause/NN or/CC boos/NNS to/TO mention/NN of/IN Hughes/NNP '/POS remark/NN ./. 
Dumont/NNP spoke/VBD on/IN the/DT merit/NN of/IN having/VBG an/DT open/JJ primary/NN ./. 
He/PRP then/RB launched/VBD into/IN what/WP the/DT issues/NNS should/MD be/VB in/IN the/DT campaign/NN ./. 
State/NN aid/NN to/TO schools/NNS ,/, the/DT continuance/NN of/IN railroad/NN passenger/NN service/NN ,/, the/DT proper/JJ uses/NNS of/IN surplus/JJ funds/NNS of/IN the/DT Port/NNP of/IN New/NNP York/NNP Authority/NNP ,/, and/CC making/VBG New/NNP Jersey/NNP attractive/JJ to/TO new/JJ industry/NN ./. 
Decries/VBZ joblessness/NN Mitchell/NNP decried/VBD the/DT high/JJ rate/NN of/IN unemployment/NN in/IN the/DT state/NN and/CC said/VBD the/DT Meyner/NNP administration/NN and/CC the/DT Republican-controlled/JJ State/NNP Senate/NNP ``/`` Must/MD share/VB the/DT blame/NN for/IN this/DT ''/'' ./. 
Noting/VBG that/IN Plainfield/NNP last/JJ year/NN had/VBD lost/VBN the/DT Mack/NNP Truck/NNP Co./NNP plant/NN ,/, he/PRP said/VBD industry/NN will/MD not/RB come/VB into/IN this/DT state/NN until/IN there/EX is/VBZ tax/NN reform/NN ./. 
``/`` But/CC I/PRP am/VBP not/RB in/IN favor/NN of/IN a/DT sales/NNS or/CC state/NN income/NN tax/NN at/IN this/DT time/NN ''/'' ,/, Mitchell/NNP said/VBD ./. 
Jones/NNP ,/, unhappy/JJ that/IN the/DT candidates/NNS were/VBD limited/VBN to/TO eight/CD minutes/NNS for/IN a/DT speech/NN and/CC no/DT audience/NN questions/NNS ,/, saved/VBD his/PRP$ barbs/NNS for/IN Mitchell/NNP ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD Mitchell/NNP is/VBZ against/IN the/DT centralization/NN of/IN government/NN in/IN Washington/NNP but/CC looks/VBZ to/TO the/DT Kennedy/NNP Administration/NNP for/IN aid/NN to/TO meet/VB New/NNP Jersey/NNP school/NN and/CC transportation/NN crises/NNS ./. 
``/`` He/PRP calls/VBZ for/IN help/NN while/IN saying/VBG he/PRP is/VBZ against/IN centralization/NN ,/, but/CC you/PRP ca/MD n't/RB have/VB it/PRP both/DT ways/NNS ''/'' ,/, Jones/NNP said/VBD ./. 
The/DT state/NN is/VBZ now/RB faced/VBN with/IN the/DT immediate/JJ question/NN of/IN raising/VBG new/JJ taxes/NNS whether/IN on/IN utilities/NNS ,/, real/JJ estate/NN or/CC motor/NN vehicles/NNS ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` and/CC I/PRP challenge/VBP Mitchell/NNP to/TO tell/VB the/DT people/NNS where/WRB he/PRP stands/VBZ on/IN the/DT tax/NN issue/NN ''/'' ./. 
Defends/VBZ Ike/NNP Earlier/RB ,/, Mitchell/NNP said/VBD in/IN a/DT statement/NN :/: ``/`` I/PRP think/VBP that/IN all/DT Americans/NNPS will/MD resent/VB deeply/RB the/DT statements/NNS made/VBN about/IN President/NNP Eisenhower/NNP by/IN Richard/NNP J./NNP Hughes/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ reference/NN to/TO '/'' discredited/VBN carcass/NN '/POS or/CC '/'' tattered/VBN remains/NNS '/POS of/IN the/DT president/NN 's/POS leadership/NN is/VBZ an/DT insult/NN to/TO the/DT man/NN who/WP led/VBD our/PRP$ forces/NNS to/TO victory/NN in/IN the/DT greatest/JJS war/NN in/IN all/DT history/NN ,/, to/TO the/DT man/NN who/WP was/VBD twice/RB elected/VBN overwhelmingly/RB by/IN the/DT American/JJ people/NNS as/IN president/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ,/, and/CC who/WP has/VBZ been/VBN the/DT symbol/NN to/TO the/DT world/NN of/IN the/DT peace-loving/JJ intentions/NNS of/IN the/DT free/JJ nations/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP find/VBP it/PRP hard/JJ to/TO understand/VB how/WRB anyone/NN seeking/VBG a/DT position/NN in/IN public/JJ life/NN could/MD demonstrate/VB such/JJ poor/JJ judgment/NN and/CC bad/JJ taste/NN ./. 
``/`` Such/JJ a/DT vicious/JJ statement/NN can/MD only/RB have/VB its/PRP$ origin/NN in/IN the/DT desire/NN of/IN a/DT new/JJ political/JJ candidate/NN to/TO try/VB to/TO make/VB his/PRP$ name/NN known/VBN by/IN condemning/VBG a/DT man/NN of/IN world/NN stature/NN ./. 
It/PRP can/MD only/RB rebound/VB to/TO Mr./NNP Hughes/NNP '/POS discredit/NN ''/'' ./. 
Sees/VBZ Jones/NNP ahead/RB Sen./NNP Charles/NNP W./NNP Sandman/NNP ,/, R-Cape/NNP May/NNP ,/, said/VBD today/RB Jones/NNP will/MD run/VB well/RB ahead/RB of/IN his/PRP$ GOP/NNP opponents/NNS for/IN the/DT gubernatorial/JJ nomination/NN ./. 
Sandman/NNP ,/, state/NN campaign/NN chairman/NN for/IN Jones/NNP ,/, was/VBD addressing/VBG a/DT meeting/NN in/IN the/DT Military/NNP Park/NNP Hotel/NNP ,/, Newark/NNP ,/, of/IN Essex/NNP County/NNP leaders/NNS and/CC campaign/NN managers/NNS for/IN Jones/NNP ./. 
Sandman/NNP told/VBD the/DT gathering/NN that/IN reports/NNS from/IN workers/NNS on/IN a/DT local/JJ level/NN all/DT over/IN the/DT state/NN indicate/VBP that/IN Jones/NNP will/MD be/VB chosen/VBN the/DT Republican/NNP Party/NNP 's/POS nominee/NN with/IN the/DT largest/JJS majority/NN given/VBN a/DT candidate/NN in/IN recent/JJ years/NNS ./. 
Sandman/NNP said/VBD :/: ``/`` The/DT announcement/NN that/IN Sen./NNP Clifford/NNP Case/NNP A[fj]/SYM ,/, has/VBZ decided/VBN to/TO spend/VB all/DT his/PRP$ available/JJ time/NN campaigning/VBG for/IN Mr./NNP Mitchell/NNP is/VBZ a/DT dead/JJ giveaway/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT desperate/JJ effort/NN to/TO prop/VB up/IN a/DT sagging/VBG candidate/NN who/WP has/VBZ proven/VBN he/PRP can/MD not/RB answer/VB any/DT questions/NNS about/IN New/NNP Jersey/NNP 's/POS problems/NNS ./. 
``/`` We/PRP have/VBP witnessed/VBN in/IN this/DT campaign/NN the/DT effort/NN to/TO project/VB Mr./NNP Mitchell/NNP as/IN the/DT image/NN of/IN a/DT unity/NN candidate/NN from/IN Washington/NNP ./. 
That/IN failed/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP are/VBP now/RB witnessing/VBG an/DT effort/NN to/TO transfer/VB to/TO Mr./NNP Mitchell/NNP some/DT of/IN the/DT glow/NN of/IN Sen./NNP Case/NNP 's/POS candidacy/NN of/IN last/JJ year/NN ./. 
That/DT ,/, too/RB ,/, will/MD fail/VB ''/'' ./. 
Sandman/NNP announced/VBD the/DT appointment/NN of/IN Mrs./NNP Harriet/NNP Copeland/NNP Greenfield/NNP of/IN 330/CD Woodland/NNP Ave./NNP ,/, Westfield/NNP ,/, as/IN state/NN chairman/NN of/IN the/DT Republican/NNP Women/NNP for/IN Jones/NNP Committee/NNP ./. 
Mrs./NNP Greenfield/NNP is/VBZ president/NN of/IN the/DT Westfield/NNP Women/NNP 's/POS Republican/NNP Club/NNP and/CC is/VBZ a/DT Westfield/NNP county/NN committeewoman/NN ./. 
County/NNP Supervisor/NNP Weldon/NNP R./NNP Sheets/NNP ,/, who/WP is/VBZ a/DT candidate/NN for/IN the/DT Democratic/JJ gubernatorial/JJ nomination/NN ,/, today/NN called/VBD for/IN an/DT end/NN to/TO paper/NN ballots/NNS in/IN those/DT counties/NNS in/IN the/DT state/NN which/WDT still/RB use/VBP them/PRP ./. 
The/DT proposal/NN ,/, Sheets/NNP said/VBD ,/, represents/VBZ part/NN of/IN his/PRP$ program/NN for/IN election/NN reforms/NNS necessary/JJ to/TO make/VB democracy/NN in/IN New/NNP Jersey/NNP more/JJR than/IN a/DT ``/`` lip/NN service/NN word/NN ''/'' ./. 
Sheets/NNP said/VBD that/IN his/PRP$ proposed/VBN law/NN would/MD offer/VB state/NN financing/VBG aid/NN for/IN the/DT purchase/NN of/IN voting/VBG machines/NNS ,/, enabling/VBG counties/NNS to/TO repay/VB the/DT loan/NN over/IN a/DT 10-year/CD period/NN without/IN interest/NN or/CC charge/NN ./. 
Sheets/NNP added/VBD that/IN he/PRP would/MD ask/VB for/IN exclusive/JJ use/NN of/IN voting/VBG machines/NNS in/IN the/DT state/NN by/IN January/NNP ,/, 1964/CD ./. 
Although/IN he/PRP pointed/VBD out/IN that/DT mandatory/JJ legislation/NN impinging/VBG on/IN home/NN rule/NN is/VBZ basically/RB distasteful/JJ ,/, he/PRP added/VBD that/IN the/DT vital/JJ interest/NN in/IN election/NN results/NNS transcended/VBD county/NN lines/NNS ./. 
The/DT candidacy/NN of/IN Mayor/NNP James/NNP J./NNP Sheeran/NNP of/IN West/NNP Orange/NNP ,/, for/IN the/DT Republican/JJ nomination/NN for/IN sheriff/NN of/IN Essex/NNP County/NNP ,/, was/VBD supported/VBN today/NN by/IN Edward/NNP W./NNP Roos/NNP ,/, West/NNP Orange/NNP public/JJ safety/NN commissioner/NN ./. 
Sheeran/NNP ,/, a/DT lawyer/NN and/CC former/JJ FBI/NNP man/NN is/VBZ running/VBG against/IN the/DT Republican/NNP organization/NN 's/POS candidate/NN ,/, Freeholder/NNP William/NNP MacDonald/NNP ,/, for/IN the/DT vacancy/NN left/VBN by/IN the/DT resignation/NN of/IN Neil/NNP Duffy/NNP ,/, now/RB a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT State/NNP Board/NNP of/IN Tax/NNP Appeals/NNP ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ experience/NN as/IN public/JJ safety/NN commissioner/NN ''/'' ,/, Roos/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` has/VBZ shown/VBN me/PRP that/IN the/DT office/NN of/IN sheriff/NN is/VBZ best/RB filled/VBN by/IN a/DT man/NN with/IN law/NN enforcement/NN experience/NN ,/, and/CC preferably/RB one/NN who/WP is/VBZ a/DT lawyer/NN ./. 
Jim/NNP Sheeran/NNP fits/VBZ that/DT description/NN ''/'' ./. 
Trenton/NNP --/: William/NNP J./NNP Seidel/NNP ,/, state/NN fire/NN warden/NN in/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Conservation/NNP and/CC Economic/NNP Development/NNP ,/, has/VBZ retired/VBN after/IN 36/CD years/NNS of/IN service/NN ./. 
A/DT citation/NN from/IN Conservation/NNP Commissioner/NNP Salvatore/NNP A./NNP Bontempo/NNP credits/VBZ his/PRP$ supervision/NN with/IN a/DT reduction/NN in/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN forest/NN fires/NNS in/IN the/DT state/NN ./. 
Seidel/NNP joined/VBD the/DT department/NN in/IN 1925/CD as/IN a/DT division/NN fire/NN warden/NN after/IN graduation/NN in/IN 1921/CD from/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Michigan/NNP with/IN a/DT degree/NN in/IN forestry/NN and/CC employment/NN with/IN private/JJ lumber/NN companies/NNS ./. 
In/IN October/NNP 1944/CD ,/, he/PRP was/VBD appointed/VBN state/NN warden/NN and/CC chief/NN of/IN the/DT Forest/NNP Fire/NNP Section/NNP ./. 
Under/IN his/PRP$ supervision/NN ,/, the/DT state/NN fire-fighting/JJ agency/NN developed/VBD such/JJ techniques/NNS as/IN plowing/VBG of/IN fire/NN lines/NNS and/CC established/VBD a/DT fleet/NN of/IN tractor/NN plows/NNS and/CC tractor/NN units/NNS for/IN fire/NN fighting/NN ./. 
He/PRP also/RB expanded/VBD and/CC modernized/VBD the/DT radio/NN system/NN with/IN a/DT central/JJ control/NN station/NN ./. 
He/PRP introduced/VBD regular/JJ briefing/VBG sessions/NNS for/IN district/NN fire/NN wardens/NNS and/CC first/JJ aid/NN training/NN for/IN section/NN wardens/NNS ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ credited/VBN with/IN setting/VBG up/IN an/DT annual/JJ co-operative/JJ fire/NN prevention/NN program/NN in/IN co-operation/NN with/IN the/DT Red/NNP Cross/NNP and/CC State/NNP Department/NNP of/IN Education/NNP ./. 
Boonton/NNP --/: Richard/NNP J./NNP Hughes/NNP made/VBD his/PRP$ Morris/NNP County/NNP debut/NN in/IN his/PRP$ bid/NN for/IN the/DT Democratic/NNP gubernatorial/JJ nomination/NN here/RB last/JJ night/NN with/IN a/DT pledge/NN ``/`` to/TO carry/VB the/DT issues/NNS to/TO every/DT corner/NN of/IN the/DT state/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP promised/VBD nearly/RB 200/CD Democratic/JJ county/NN committee/NN members/NNS at/IN the/DT meeting/NN in/IN the/DT Puddingstone/NNP Inn/NNP :/: ``/`` When/WRB I/PRP come/VBP back/RB here/RB after/IN the/DT November/NNP election/NN you/PRP 'll/MD think/VB ,/, '/'' You/PRP 're/VBP my/PRP$ man/NN --/: you/PRP 're/VBP the/DT kind/NN of/IN governor/NN we/PRP 're/VBP glad/JJ we/PRP elected/VBD '/'' ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` We/PRP Democrats/NNPS must/MD resolve/VB our/PRP$ issues/NNS on/IN the/DT test/NN of/IN what/WP is/VBZ right/JJ and/CC just/JJ ,/, and/CC not/RB what/WP is/VBZ expedient/JJ at/IN the/DT time/NN ''/'' ./. 
Attacks/VBZ Republicans/NNPS In/IN his/PRP$ only/JJ attack/NN on/IN the/DT Republicans/NNPS ,/, Hughes/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` The/DT three/CD Republican/NNP candidates/NNS for/IN governor/NN are/VBP tripping/VBG over/IN their/PRP$ feet/NNS for/IN popular/JJ slogans/NNS to/TO win/VB the/DT primary/NN ./. 
But/CC we/PRP 'll/MD have/VB a/DT liberal/NN ,/, well/RB planned/VBN ,/, forward/RB looking/VBG ,/, honest/JJ platform/NN ./. 
We/PRP 'll/MD not/RB talk/VB out/IN of/IN one/CD side/NN of/IN our/PRP$ mouth/NN in/IN Morris/NNP County/NNP and/CC out/IN of/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN in/IN Hudson/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 'll/MD take/VB the/DT truth/NN to/TO the/DT people/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT people/NNS will/MD like/VB the/DT truth/NN and/CC elect/VB their/PRP$ candidate/NN and/CC party/NN in/IN November/NNP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` You/PRP can/MD see/VB signs/NNS of/IN the/DT Republicans/NNPS '/POS feeble/JJ attack/NN on/IN the/DT Meyner/NNP administration/NN ./. 
But/CC I/PRP shall/MD campaign/VB on/IN the/DT Meyner/NNP record/NN to/TO meet/VB the/DT needs/NNS of/IN the/DT years/NNS ahead/RB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP urged/VBD New/NNP Jersey/NNP to/TO ``/`` become/VB a/DT full/JJ partner/NN in/IN the/DT courageous/JJ actions/NNS of/IN President/NNP Kennedy/NNP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP called/VBD for/IN a/DT greater/JJR attraction/NN of/IN industry/NN and/CC a/DT stop/NN to/TO the/DT piracy/NN of/IN industry/NN by/IN Southern/JJ states/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT strong/JJ fight/NN against/IN discrimination/NN in/IN business/NN and/CC industry/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP must/MD keep/VB the/DT bloodstream/NN of/IN New/NNP Jersey/NNP clean/JJ ''/'' ,/, the/DT former/JJ Superior/NNP Court/NNP judge/NN said/VBD ./. 
``/`` To/TO prevent/VB hoodlums/NNS from/IN infiltrating/VBG the/DT state/NN as/IN they/PRP did/VBD in/IN the/DT Republican/NNP administration/NN in/IN the/DT early/JJ 1940s/CD ''/'' ./. 
Calling/VBG the/DT Democrats/NNP the/DT ``/`` party/NN that/IN lives/VBZ ,/, breathes/VBZ and/CC thinks/VBZ for/IN the/DT good/NN of/IN the/DT people/NNS ''/'' ,/, Hughes/NNP asked/VBD ,/, ``/`` a/DT representative/JJ Democratic/JJ vote/NN in/IN the/DT primary/NN for/IN a/DT springboard/NN toward/IN victory/NN in/IN November/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Hughes/NNP supported/VBD Gov./NNP Meyner/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Green/NNP Acres/NNP ''/'' plan/NN for/IN saving/VBG large/JJ tracts/NNS of/IN open/JJ land/NN from/IN the/DT onrush/NN of/IN urban/JJ development/NN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD legislation/NN for/IN a/DT $/$ 60/CD million/CD bond/NN issue/NN to/TO underwrite/VB the/DT program/NN is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO be/VB introduced/VBN Monday/NNP ./. 
Conservation/NN plan/NN The/DT plan/NN will/MD provide/VB $/$ 45/CD million/CD for/IN purchase/NN of/IN open/JJ land/NN by/IN the/DT state/NN ./. 
The/DT other/JJ $/$ 15/CD million/CD is/VBZ to/TO be/VB alloted/VBN to/TO municipalities/NNS on/IN a/DT matching/VBG fund/NN basis/NN ./. 
Hughes/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` This/DT is/VBZ not/RB a/DT plan/NN to/TO conquer/VB space/NN --/: but/CC to/TO conserve/VB it/PRP ''/'' ,/, pointing/VBG out/IN the/DT state/NN population/NN has/VBZ increased/VBN 125,000/CD each/DT year/NN since/IN 1950/CD ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD ``/`` Morris/NNP County/NNP is/VBZ rapidly/RB changing/VBG and/CC unless/IN steps/NNS are/VBP taken/VBN to/TO preserve/VB the/DT green/JJ areas/NNS ,/, there/EX will/MD be/VB no/DT land/NN left/VBD to/TO preserve/VB ''/'' ./. 
Hughes/NNP would/MD not/RB comment/VB on/IN tax/NN reforms/NNS or/CC other/JJ issues/NNS in/IN which/WDT the/DT Republican/NNP candidates/NNS are/VBP involved/VBN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD no/DT matter/NN what/WDT stand/NN he/PRP takes/VBZ it/PRP would/MD be/VB misconstrued/VBN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD sympathetic/JJ to/TO one/CD or/CC the/DT other/NN of/IN the/DT Republicans/NNPS ./. 
``/`` After/IN the/DT primary/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP promised/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD be/VB explicit/JJ on/IN where/WRB I/PRP stand/VB to/TO bring/VB you/PRP a/DT strong/JJ ,/, dynamic/JJ administration/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB afraid/JJ to/TO tangle/VB with/IN the/DT Republican/JJ nominee/NN ''/'' ./. 
Trenton/NNP --/: Fifteen/CD members/NNS of/IN the/DT Republican/NNP State/NNP Committee/NNP who/WP are/VBP retiring/VBG --/: voluntarily/RB --/: this/DT year/NN were/VBD honored/VBN yesterday/RB by/IN their/PRP$ colleagues/NNS ./. 
The/DT outgoing/JJ members/NNS ,/, whose/WP$ four-year/JJ terms/NNS will/MD expire/VB a/DT week/NN after/IN the/DT April/NNP 18/CD primary/JJ election/NN ,/, received/VBD carved/VBN wooden/JJ elephants/NNS ,/, complete/JJ with/IN ivory/JJ tusks/NNS ,/, to/TO remember/VB the/DT state/NN committee/NN by/IN ./. 
There/EX may/MD be/VB other/JJ 1961/CD state/NN committee/NN retirements/NNS come/VB April/NNP 18/CD ,/, but/CC they/PRP will/MD be/VB leaving/VBG by/IN choice/NN of/IN the/DT Republican/JJ voters/NNS ./. 
A/DT special/JJ presentation/NN was/VBD made/VBN to/TO Mrs./NNP Geraldine/NNP Thompson/NNP of/IN Red/NNP Bank/NNP ,/, who/WP is/VBZ stepping/VBG down/IN after/IN 35/CD years/NNS on/IN the/DT committee/NN ./. 
She/PRP also/RB was/VBD the/DT original/JJ GOP/NNP national/JJ committeewoman/NN from/IN New/NNP Jersey/NNP in/IN the/DT early/JJ 1920s/CD following/VBG adoption/NN of/IN the/DT women/NNS 's/POS suffrage/NN amendment/NN ./. 
She/PRP served/VBD one/CD four-year/JJ term/NN on/IN the/DT national/JJ committee/NN ./. 
Resentment/NN welled/VBD up/IN yesterday/RB among/IN Democratic/JJ district/NN leaders/NNS and/CC some/DT county/NN leaders/NNS at/IN reports/NNS that/IN Mayor/NNP Wagner/NNP had/VBD decided/VBN to/TO seek/VB a/DT third/JJ term/NN with/IN Paul/NNP R./NNP Screvane/NNP and/CC Abraham/NNP D./NNP Beame/NNP as/IN running/VBG mates/NNS ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN reaction/NN among/IN anti-organization/JJ Democratic/JJ leaders/NNS and/CC in/IN the/DT Liberal/NNP party/NN to/TO the/DT Mayor/NNP 's/POS reported/VBN plan/NN was/VBD generally/RB favorable/JJ ./. 
Some/DT anti-organization/JJ Democrats/NNP saw/VBD in/IN the/DT program/NN an/DT opportunity/NN to/TO end/VB the/DT bitter/JJ internal/JJ fight/NN within/IN the/DT Democratic/JJ party/NN that/WP has/VBZ been/VBN going/VBG on/IN for/IN the/DT last/JJ three/CD years/NNS ./. 
The/DT resentment/NN among/IN Democratic/JJ organization/NN leaders/NNS to/TO the/DT reported/VBN Wagner/NNP plan/NN was/VBD directed/VBN particularly/RB at/IN the/DT Mayor/NNP 's/POS efforts/NNS to/TO name/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ running/VBG mates/NNS without/IN consulting/VBG the/DT leaders/NNS ./. 
Some/DT viewed/VBD this/DT attempt/NN as/IN evidence/NN that/IN Mr./NNP Wagner/NNP regarded/VBD himself/PRP as/RB bigger/JJR than/IN the/DT party/NN ./. 
Opposition/NN reported/VBN Some/DT Democratic/JJ district/NN and/CC county/NN leaders/NNS are/VBP reported/VBN trying/VBG to/TO induce/VB State/NNP Controller/NNP Arthur/NNP Levitt/NNP of/IN Brooklyn/NNP to/TO oppose/VB Mr./NNP Wagner/NNP for/IN the/DT Mayoral/JJ nomination/NN in/IN the/DT Sept./NNP 7/CD Democratic/JJ primary/NN ./. 
These/DT contend/VBP there/EX is/VBZ a/DT serious/JJ question/NN as/IN to/TO whether/IN Mr./NNP Wagner/NNP has/VBZ the/DT confidence/NN of/IN the/DT Democratic/NNP rank/NN and/CC file/NN in/IN the/DT city/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ view/NN is/VBZ that/IN last-minute/JJ changes/NNS the/DT Mayor/NNP is/VBZ proposing/VBG to/TO make/VB in/IN the/DT Democratic/JJ ticket/NN only/RB emphasize/VBP the/DT weakness/NN of/IN his/PRP$ performance/NN as/IN Mayor/NNP ./. 
In/IN an/DT apparent/JJ effort/NN to/TO head/NN off/RP such/JJ a/DT rival/JJ primary/JJ slate/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Wagner/NNP talked/VBD by/IN telephone/NN yesterday/RB with/IN Representative/NNP Charles/NNP A./NNP Buckley/NNP ,/, the/DT Bronx/NNP Democratic/NNP leader/NN ,/, and/CC with/IN Joseph/NNP T./NNP Sharkey/NNP ,/, the/DT Brooklyn/NNP Democratic/NNP leader/NN ./. 
Mayor/NNP visits/VBZ Buckley/NNP As/IN usual/JJ ,/, he/PRP made/VBD no/DT attempt/NN to/TO get/VB in/IN touch/NN with/IN Carmine/NNP G./NNP De/NNP Sapio/NNP ,/, the/DT Manhattan/NNP leader/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ publicly/RB on/IN record/NN as/IN believing/VBG Mr./NNP De/NNP Sapio/NNP should/MD be/VB replaced/VBN for/IN the/DT good/NN of/IN the/DT party/NN ./. 
Last/JJ night/NN the/DT Mayor/NNP visited/VBD Mr./NNP Buckley/NNP at/IN the/DT Bronx/NNP leader/NN 's/POS home/NN for/IN a/DT discussion/NN of/IN the/DT situation/NN ./. 
Apparently/RB he/PRP believes/VBZ Mr./NNP Buckley/NNP holds/VBZ the/DT key/NN to/TO the/DT Democratic/NNP organization/NN 's/POS acceptance/NN of/IN his/PRP$ choices/NNS for/IN running/VBG mates/NNS without/IN a/DT struggle/NN ./. 
In/IN talks/NNS with/IN Mr./NNP Buckley/NNP last/JJ week/NN in/IN Washington/NNP ,/, the/DT Mayor/NNP apparently/RB received/VBD the/DT Bronx/NNP leader/NN 's/POS assent/NN to/TO dropping/VBG Controller/NNP Lawrence/NNP E./NNP Gerosa/NNP ,/, who/WP lives/VBZ in/IN the/DT Bronx/NNP ,/, from/IN this/DT year/NN 's/POS ticket/NN ./. 
But/CC Mr./NNP Buckley/NNP seems/VBZ to/TO have/VB assumed/VBN he/PRP would/MD be/VB given/VBN the/DT right/NN to/TO pick/VB Mr./NNP Gerosa/NNP 's/POS successor/NN ./. 
Screvane/NNP and/CC Beame/NNP hailed/VBN The/DT Mayor/NNP declined/VBD in/IN two/CD interviews/NNS with/IN reporters/NNS yesterday/RB to/TO confirm/VB or/CC deny/VB the/DT reports/NNS that/IN he/PRP had/VBD decided/VBN to/TO run/VB and/CC wanted/VBD Mr./NNP Screvane/NNP ,/, who/WP lives/VBZ in/IN Queens/NNP ,/, to/TO replace/VB Abe/NNP Stark/NNP ,/, the/DT incumbent/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT candidate/NN for/IN President/NNP of/IN the/DT City/NNP Council/NNP and/CC Mr./NNP Beame/NNP ,/, who/WP lives/VBZ in/IN Brooklyn/NNP ,/, to/TO replace/VB Mr./NNP Gerosa/NNP as/IN the/DT candidate/NN for/IN Controller/NNP ./. 
The/DT Mayor/NNP spoke/VBD yesterday/RB at/IN the/DT United/NNP Irish/NNP Counties/NNP Feis/NNP on/IN the/DT Hunter/NNP College/NNP Campus/NNP in/IN the/DT Bronx/NNP ./. 
After/IN his/PRP$ speech/NN ,/, reporters/NNS asked/VBD him/PRP about/IN the/DT report/NN of/IN his/PRP$ political/JJ intentions/NNS ,/, published/VBN in/IN yesterday/NN 's/POS New/NNP York/NNP Times/NNP ./. 
The/DT Mayor/NNP said/VBD :/: ``/`` It/PRP did/VBD n't/RB come/VBN from/IN me/PRP ./. 
But/CC as/IN I/PRP have/VBP said/VBD before/IN ,/, if/IN I/PRP announce/VBP my/PRP$ candidacy/NN ,/, I/PRP will/MD have/VB something/NN definite/JJ to/TO say/VB about/IN running/VBG mates/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Boston/NNP ,/, June/NNP 16/CD --/: A/DT wave/NN of/IN public/JJ resentment/NN against/IN corruption/NN in/IN government/NN is/VBZ rising/VBG in/IN Massachusetts/NNP ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT tangible/JJ feeling/NN in/IN the/DT air/NN of/IN revulsion/NN toward/IN politics/NNS ./. 
The/DT taxi/NN driver/NN taking/VBG the/DT visitor/NN from/IN the/DT airport/NN remarks/VBZ that/IN politicians/NNS in/IN the/DT state/NN are/VBP ``/`` all/DT the/DT same/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ '/'' See/VB Joe/NNP ,/, see/VB Jim/NNP '/'' ''/'' ,/, he/PRP says/VBZ ./. 
``/`` The/DT hand/NN is/VBZ out/IN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT political/JJ scientist/NN writes/VBZ of/IN the/DT growth/NN of/IN ``/`` alienated/VBN voters/NNS ''/'' ,/, who/WP ``/`` believe/VB that/DT voting/NN is/VBZ useless/JJ because/IN politicians/NNS or/CC those/DT who/WP influence/VBP politicians/NNS are/VBP corrupt/JJ ,/, selfish/JJ and/CC beyond/IN popular/JJ control/NN ./. 
These/DT voters/NNS view/VBP the/DT political/JJ process/NN as/IN a/DT secret/JJ conspiracy/NN ,/, the/DT object/NN of/IN which/WDT is/VBZ to/TO plunder/VB them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Corruption/NN is/VBZ hardly/RB a/DT recent/JJ development/NN in/IN the/DT city/NN and/CC state/NN that/WP were/VBD widely/RB identified/VBN as/IN the/DT locale/NN of/IN Edwin/NNP O'Connor's/NNP novel/NN ,/, ``/`` The/DT Last/NNP Hurrah/NNP ''/'' ./. 
But/CC there/EX are/VBP reasons/NNS for/IN the/DT current/JJ spotlight/NN on/IN the/DT subject/NN ./. 
A/DT succession/NN of/IN highly/RB publicized/VBN scandals/NNS has/VBZ aroused/VBN the/DT public/NN within/IN the/DT last/JJ year/NN ./. 
Graft/NN in/IN the/DT construction/NN of/IN highways/NNS and/CC other/JJ public/JJ works/NNS has/VBZ brought/VBN on/RP state/NN and/CC Federal/JJ investigations/NNS ./. 
And/CC the/DT election/NN of/IN President/NNP Kennedy/NNP has/VBZ attracted/VBN new/JJ attention/NN to/TO the/DT ethical/JJ climate/NN of/IN his/PRP$ home/NN state/NN ./. 
A/DT reader/NN of/IN the/DT Boston/NNP newspapers/NNS can/MD hardly/RB escape/VB the/DT impression/NN that/IN petty/JJ chicanery/NN ,/, or/CC worse/JJR ,/, is/VBZ the/DT norm/NN in/IN Massachusetts/NNP public/JJ life/NN ./. 
Day/NN after/IN day/NN some/DT new/JJ episode/NN is/VBZ reported/VBN ./. 
The/DT state/NN Public/NNP Works/NNP Department/NNP is/VBZ accused/VBN of/IN having/VBG spent/VBD $/$ 8,555/CD to/TO build/VB a/DT private/JJ beach/NN for/IN a/DT state/NN judge/NN on/IN his/PRP$ waterfront/NN property/NN ./. 
An/DT assistant/JJ attorney/NN general/NN is/VBZ directed/VBN to/TO investigate/VB ./. 
Washington/NNP ,/, June/NNP 18/CD --/: Congress/NNP starts/VBZ another/DT week/NN tomorrow/RB with/IN sharply/RB contrasting/VBG forecasts/NNS for/IN the/DT two/CD chambers/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT Senate/NNP ,/, several/JJ bills/NNS are/VBP expected/VBN to/TO pass/VB without/IN any/DT major/JJ conflict/NN or/CC opposition/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT House/NNP ,/, the/DT Southern-Republican/NNP coalition/NN is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO make/VB another/DT major/JJ stand/NN in/IN opposition/NN to/TO the/DT Administration/NNP 's/POS housing/NN bill/NN ,/, while/IN more/RBR jockeying/VBG is/VBZ expected/VBN in/IN an/DT attempt/NN to/TO advance/VB the/DT aid-to-education/NN bill/NN ./. 
The/DT housing/NN bill/NN is/VBZ now/RB in/IN the/DT House/NNP Rules/NNP Committee/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO be/VB reported/VBN out/IN Tuesday/NNP ,/, but/CC this/DT is/VBZ a/DT little/RB uncertain/JJ ./. 
The/DT panel/NN 's/POS action/NN depends/VBZ on/IN the/DT return/NN of/IN Representative/NNP James/NNP W./NNP Trimble/NNP ,/, Democrat/NNP of/IN Arkansas/NNP ,/, who/WP has/VBZ been/VBN siding/VBG with/IN Speaker/NNP Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP 's/POS forces/NNS in/IN the/DT Rules/NNP Committee/NNP in/IN moving/VBG bills/NNS to/TO the/DT floor/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Trimble/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN in/IN the/DT hospital/NN but/CC is/VBZ expected/VBN back/RB Tuesday/NNP ./. 
Leadership/NN is/VBZ hopeful/JJ The/DT housing/NN bill/NN is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO encounter/VB strong/JJ opposition/NN by/IN the/DT coalition/NN of/IN Southern/NNP Democrats/NNPS and/CC conservative/JJ Republicans/NNPS ./. 
The/DT Democratic/JJ leadership/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, hopes/VBZ to/TO pass/VB it/PRP sometime/RB this/DT week/NN ./. 
The/DT $/$ 6,100,000,000/CD measure/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD passed/VBN last/JJ Monday/NNP by/IN the/DT Senate/NNP ,/, provides/VBZ for/IN forty-year/JJ mortgages/NNS at/IN low/JJ down-payments/NNS for/IN moderate-income/NN families/NNS ./. 
It/PRP also/RB provides/VBZ for/IN funds/NNS to/TO clear/VB slums/NNS and/CC help/VB colleges/NNS build/VB dormitories/NNS ./. 
The/DT education/NN bill/NN appears/VBZ to/TO be/VB temporarily/RB stalled/VBN in/IN the/DT Rules/NNP Committee/NNP ,/, where/WRB two/CD Northern/NNP Democratic/JJ members/NNS who/WP usually/RB vote/VBP with/IN the/DT Administration/NNP are/VBP balking/VBG because/RB of/IN the/DT religious/JJ controversy/NN ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP James/NNP J./NNP Delaney/NNP of/IN Queens/NNP and/CC Thomas/NNP P./NNP O'Neill/NNP Jr./NNP of/IN Massachusetts/NNP ./. 
Three/CD groups/NNS to/TO meet/VB What/WP could/MD rescue/VB the/DT bill/NN would/MD be/VB some/DT quick/JJ progress/NN on/IN a/DT bill/NN amending/VBG the/DT National/NNP Defense/NNP Education/NNP Act/NNP of/IN 1958/CD ./. 
This/DT would/MD provide/VB for/IN long-term/JJ Federal/JJ loans/NNS for/IN construction/NN of/IN parochial/JJ and/CC other/JJ private-school/NN facilities/NNS for/IN teaching/VBG science/NN ,/, languages/NNS and/CC mathematics/NNS ./. 
Mr./NNP Delaney/NNP and/CC Mr./NNP O'Neill/NNP are/VBP not/RB willing/JJ to/TO vote/VB on/IN the/DT public-school/NN measure/NN until/IN the/DT defense/NN education/NN bill/NN clears/VBZ the/DT House/NNP Education/NNP and/CC Labor/NNP Committee/NNP ./. 
About/IN half/NN of/IN all/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP projects/NNS assigned/VBN to/TO voluntary/JJ agencies/NNS will/MD be/VB carried/VBN out/IN by/IN religious/NN groups/NNS ,/, according/VBG to/TO an/DT official/NN of/IN the/DT corps/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT $/$ 40,000,000/CD budget/NN that/WP has/VBZ been/VBN submitted/VBN for/IN Congressional/JJ approval/NN ,/, $/$ 26,000,000/CD would/MD be/VB spent/VBN through/IN universities/NNS and/CC private/JJ voluntary/JJ agencies/NNS ./. 
Twelve/CD projects/NNS proposed/VBN by/IN private/JJ groups/NNS are/VBP at/IN the/DT contract-negotiation/NN stage/NN ,/, Gordon/NNP Boyce/NNP ,/, director/NN of/IN relations/NNS with/IN the/DT voluntary/JJ agencies/NNS ,/, said/VBD in/IN a/DT Washington/NNP interview/NN ./. 
Six/CD of/IN these/DT were/VBD proposed/VBN by/IN religious/JJ groups/NNS ./. 
They/PRP will/MD be/VB for/IN teaching/VBG ,/, agriculture/NN and/CC community/NN development/NN in/IN Southeast/NNP Asia/NNP ,/, Africa/NNP ,/, the/DT Middle/NNP East/NNP and/CC Latin/NNP America/NNP ./. 
Question/NN raised/VBD Interviews/NNS with/IN several/JJ church/NN leaders/NNS have/VBP disclosed/VBN that/IN this/DT development/NN has/VBZ raised/VBN the/DT question/NN whether/IN the/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP will/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO prevent/VB confusion/NN for/IN church/NN and/CC state/NN over/IN methods/NNS ,/, means/NNS and/CC goals/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP a/DT number/NN of/IN ways/NNS this/DT could/MD happen/VB ,/, the/DT churchmen/NNS pointed/VBD out/IN ,/, and/CC here/RB is/VBZ an/DT example/NN :/: Last/JJ month/NN in/IN Ghana/NN an/DT American/NNP missionary/NN discovered/VBD when/WRB he/PRP came/VBD to/TO pay/VB his/PRP$ hotel/NN bill/NN that/IN the/DT usual/JJ rate/NN had/VBD been/VBN doubled/VBN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP protested/VBD ,/, the/DT hotel/NN owner/NN said/VBD :/: ``/`` Why/WRB do/VBP you/PRP worry/VB ?/. ?/. 
The/DT U.S./NNP Government/NNP is/VBZ paying/VBG for/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT U.S./NNP Government/NNP pays/VBZ for/IN all/DT its/PRP$ overseas/JJ workers/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Missionary/NN explains/VBZ ``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB work/VB for/IN the/DT Government/NNP ''/'' ,/, the/DT American/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP a/DT missionary/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT hotel/NN owner/NN shrugged/VBD ./. 
``/`` Same/JJ thing/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
And/CC then/RB ,/, some/DT churchmen/NNS remarked/VBD ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT more/RBR classical/JJ church-state/NN problem/NN :/: Can/MD religious/JJ agencies/NNS use/VB Government/NNP funds/NNS and/CC Peace/NNP Corps/NNP personnel/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ projects/NNS and/CC still/RB preserve/VB the/DT constitutional/JJ requirement/NN on/IN separation/NN of/IN church/NN and/CC state/NN ?/. ?/. 
R./NNP Sargent/NNP Shriver/NNP Jr./NNP ,/, director/NN of/IN the/DT corps/NN ,/, is/VBZ certain/JJ that/IN they/PRP can/MD ./. 
No/DT religious/NN group/NN ,/, he/PRP declared/VBD in/IN an/DT interview/NN ,/, will/MD receive/VB Peace/NNP Corps/NNP funds/NNS unless/IN it/PRP forswears/VBZ all/DT proselytizing/VBG on/IN the/DT project/NN it/PRP proposes/VBZ ./. 
Moscow/NNP ,/, June/NNP 18/CD --/: At/IN a/DT gay/JJ party/NN in/IN the/DT Kremlin/NNP for/IN President/NNP Sukarno/NNP of/IN Indonesia/NNP ,/, Premier/NNP Khrushchev/NNP pulled/VBD out/IN his/PRP$ pockets/NNS and/CC said/VBD ,/, beaming/VBG :/: ``/`` Look/VB ,/, he/PRP took/VBD everything/NN I/PRP had/VBD ''/'' !/. !/. 
Mr./NNP Khrushchev/NNP was/VBD jesting/VBG in/IN the/DT expansive/JJ mood/NN of/IN the/DT successful/JJ banker/NN ./. 
Indonesia/NNP is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT twenty/CD under-developed/JJ countries/NNS of/IN Asia/NNP ,/, Africa/NNP and/CC Latin/NNP America/NNP that/WP are/VBP receiving/VBG Soviet/NNP aid/NN ./. 
The/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP and/CC other/JJ members/NNS of/IN the/DT Communist/NNP bloc/NN are/VBP rapidly/RB expanding/VBG their/PRP$ economic/JJ ,/, technical/JJ and/CC military/JJ assistance/NN to/TO the/DT uncommitted/JJ nations/NNS ./. 
The/DT Communist/NNP countries/NNS allocated/VBD more/JJR than/IN $/$ 1,000,000,000/CD in/IN economic/JJ aid/NN alone/RB last/JJ year/NN ,/, according/VBG to/TO Western/NNP estimates/NNS ./. 
This/DT was/VBD the/DT biggest/JJS annual/JJ outlay/NN since/IN the/DT Communist/NNP program/NN for/IN the/DT under-developed/JJ countries/NNS made/VBD its/PRP$ modest/JJ beginning/NN in/IN 1954/CD ./. 
In/IN 1960/CD more/RBR than/IN 6,000/CD Communist/NNP technicians/NNS were/VBD present/JJ in/IN those/DT countries/NNS ./. 
United/NNP Nations/NNP ,/, N.Y./NNP ,/, June/NNP 18/CD --/: A/DT committee/NN of/IN experts/NNS has/VBZ recommended/VBN that/IN a/DT country/NN 's/POS population/NN be/VB considered/VBN in/IN the/DT distribution/NN of/IN professional/JJ posts/NNS at/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNP ./. 
This/DT was/VBD disclosed/VBN today/NN by/IN a/DT responsible/JJ source/NN amid/IN intensified/VBN efforts/NNS by/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP to/TO gain/VB a/DT greater/JJR role/NN in/IN the/DT staff/NN and/CC operation/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNP ./. 
One/CD effect/NN of/IN the/DT proposal/NN ,/, which/WDT puts/VBZ a/DT premium/NN on/IN population/NN instead/RB of/IN economic/JJ strength/NN ,/, as/IN in/IN the/DT past/NN ,/, would/MD be/VB to/TO take/VB jobs/NNS from/IN European/NNP nations/NNS and/CC give/VB more/JJR to/TO such/JJ countries/NNS as/IN India/NNP ./. 
India/NNP is/VBZ the/DT most/RBS populous/JJ United/NNP Nations/NNP member/NN with/IN more/RBR than/IN 400,000,000/CD inhabitants/NNS ./. 
The/DT new/JJ formula/NN for/IN filling/VBG staff/NN positions/NNS in/IN the/DT Secretariat/NN is/VBZ one/CD of/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN recommendations/NNS made/VBN by/IN a/DT panel/NN of/IN eight/CD in/IN a/DT long/JJ and/CC detailed/VBN report/NN ./. 
The/DT report/NN was/VBD completed/VBN after/IN nearly/RB eighteen/CD months/NNS of/IN work/NN on/IN the/DT question/NN of/IN the/DT organization/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNP ./. 
Formula/NN is/VBZ due/RB this/DT week/NN The/DT Advisory/NNP Committee/NNP on/IN Administrative/NNP and/CC Budgetary/NNP Questions/NNP is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO receive/VB the/DT report/NN this/DT week/NN ./. 
The/DT jobs/NNS formula/NN is/VBZ understood/VBN to/TO follow/VB these/DT lines/NNS :/: Each/DT of/IN the/DT organization/NN 's/POS ninety-nine/CD members/NNS would/MD get/VB two/CD professional/JJ posts/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN political/JJ affairs/NNS officer/NN ,/, a/DT department/NN head/NN or/CC an/DT economist/NN ,/, to/TO start/VB ./. 
Each/DT member/NN would/MD get/VB one/CD post/NN for/IN each/DT 10,000,000/CD people/NNS in/IN its/PRP$ population/NN up/IN to/TO 150,000,000/CD people/NNS or/CC a/DT maximum/NN of/IN fifteen/CD posts/NNS ./. 
Each/DT member/NN with/IN a/DT population/NN above/IN 150,000,000/CD would/MD get/VB one/CD additional/JJ post/NN for/IN each/DT additional/JJ 30,000,000/CD people/NNS up/IN to/TO an/DT unspecified/JJ cut-off/JJ point/NN ./. 
Geneva/NNP ,/, June/NNP 18/CD --/: The/DT three/CD leaders/NNS of/IN Laos/NNP agreed/VBD today/NN to/TO begin/VB negotiations/NNS tomorrow/NN on/IN forming/VBG a/DT coalition/NN government/NN that/WP would/MD unite/VB the/DT war-ridden/JJ kingdom/NN ./. 
The/DT decision/NN was/VBD made/VBN in/IN Zurich/NNP by/IN Prince/NNP Boun/NNP Oum/NNP ,/, Premier/NNP of/IN the/DT pro-Western/JJ royal/JJ Government/NNP ;/: ;/: Prince/NNP Souvanna/NNP Phouma/NNP ,/, leader/NN of/IN the/DT nation/NN 's/POS neutralists/NNS and/CC recognized/VBD as/IN Premier/NNP by/IN the/DT Communist/NNP bloc/NN ,/, and/CC Prince/NNP Souphanouvong/NNP ,/, head/NN of/IN the/DT pro-Communist/NNP Pathet/NNP Lao/NNP forces/NNS ./. 
The/DT latter/NN two/CD are/VBP half-brothers/NNS ./. 
Their/PRP$ joint/JJ statement/NN was/VBD welcomed/VBN by/IN the/DT Western/JJ delegations/NNS who/WP will/MD attend/VB tomorrow/RB the/DT nineteenth/JJ plenary/JJ session/NN of/IN the/DT fourteen-nation/NN conference/NN on/IN the/DT future/NN of/IN Laos/NNP ./. 
An/DT agreement/NN among/IN the/DT Princes/NNPS on/IN a/DT coalition/NN government/NN would/MD ease/VB their/PRP$ task/NN ,/, diplomats/NNS conceded/VBD ./. 
But/CC no/DT one/NN was/VBD overly/RB optimistic/JJ ./. 
Tactics/NNS studied/VBD in/IN Geneva/NNP W./NNP Averell/NNP Harriman/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ,/, Malcolm/NNP MacDonald/NNP of/IN Britain/NNP ,/, Maurice/NNP Couve/NNP De/NNP Murville/NNP ,/, France/NNP 's/POS Foreign/NNP Minister/NNP ,/, and/CC Howard/NNP C./NNP Green/NNP ,/, Canada/NNP 's/POS Minister/NNP of/IN External/NNP Affairs/NNP ,/, concluded/VBD ,/, meanwhile/RB ,/, a/DT round/NN of/IN consultations/NNS here/RB on/IN future/JJ tactics/NNS in/IN the/DT conference/NN ./. 
The/DT pace/NN of/IN the/DT talks/NNS has/VBZ slowed/VBN with/IN each/DT passing/VBG week/NN ./. 
Princess/NNP Moune/NNP ,/, Prince/NNP Souvanna/NNP Phouma/NNP 's/POS young/JJ daughter/NN ,/, read/VBD the/DT Princes/NNPS '/POS statement/NN ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD a/DT two-hour/JJ luncheon/NN together/RB in/IN ``/`` an/DT atmosphere/NN of/IN cordial/JJ understanding/NN and/CC relaxation/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
The/DT three/CD Laotians/NNS agreed/VBD upon/IN a/DT six-point/JJ agenda/NN for/IN their/PRP$ talks/NNS ,/, which/WDT are/VBP to/TO last/VB three/CD days/NNS ./. 
The/DT Princess/NNP said/VBD it/PRP was/VBD too/RB early/JJ to/TO say/VB what/WP would/MD be/VB decided/VBN if/IN no/DT agreement/NN was/VBD reached/VBN after/IN three/CD days/NNS ./. 
To/TO deal/VB with/IN principles/NNS The/DT meetings/NNS in/IN Zurich/NNP ,/, the/DT statement/NN said/VBD ,/, would/MD deal/VB only/RB with/IN principles/NNS that/WP would/MD guide/VB the/DT three/CD factors/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ search/NN for/IN a/DT coalition/NN Government/NNP ./. 
Appointment/NN of/IN William/NNP S./NNP Pfaff/NNP Jr./NNP ,/, 41/CD ,/, as/IN promotion/NN manager/NN of/IN The/DT Times-Picayune/NNP Publishing/NNP Company/NNP was/VBD announced/VBN Saturday/NNP by/IN John/NNP F./NNP Tims/NNP ,/, president/NN of/IN the/DT company/NN ./. 
Pfaff/NNP succeeds/VBZ Martin/NNP Burke/NNP ,/, who/WP resigned/VBD ./. 
The/DT new/JJ promotion/NN manager/NN has/VBZ been/VBN employed/VBN by/IN the/DT company/NN since/IN January/NNP ,/, 1946/CD ,/, as/IN a/DT commercial/JJ artist/NN in/IN the/DT advertising/VBG department/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ a/DT native/NN of/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP and/CC attended/VBD Allen/NNP Elementary/NNP school/NN ,/, Fortier/NNP High/NNP school/NN and/CC Soule/NNP business/NNP college/NN ./. 
From/IN June/NNP ,/, 1942/CD ,/, until/IN December/NNP ,/, 1945/CD ,/, Pfaff/NNP served/VBD in/IN the/DT Army/NNP Air/NNP Corps/NNP ./. 
While/IN in/IN the/DT service/NN he/PRP attended/VBD radio/NN school/NN at/IN Scott/NNP Field/NNP in/IN Belleville/NNP ,/, Ill/NNP ../. Before/IN entering/VBG the/DT service/NN ,/, Pfaff/NNP for/IN five/CD years/NNS did/VBD clerical/JJ work/NN with/IN a/DT general/JJ merchandising/VBG and/CC wholesale/JJ firm/NN in/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ married/VBN to/TO the/DT former/JJ Audrey/NNP Knecht/NNP and/CC has/VBZ a/DT daughter/NN ,/, Karol/NN ,/, 13/CD ./. 
They/PRP reside/VBP at/IN 4911/CD Miles/NNP Dr/NNP ../. Washington/NNP --/: Thousands/NNS of/IN bleacher-type/JJ seats/NNS are/VBP being/VBG erected/VBN along/IN Pennsylvania/NNP Avenue/NNP between/IN the/DT Capitol/NNP and/CC the/DT White/NNP House/NNP for/IN the/DT big/JJ inaugural/JJ parade/NN on/IN Jan./NNP 20/CD ./. 
Assuming/VBG the/DT weather/NN is/VBZ halfway/RB decent/JJ that/IN day/NN ,/, hundreds/NNS of/IN thousands/NNS of/IN persons/NNS will/MD mass/VB along/IN this/DT thoroughfare/NN as/IN President/NNP John/NNP F./NNP Kennedy/NNP and/CC retiring/JJ President/NNP Dwight/NNP D./NNP Eisenhower/NNP leave/VBP Capitol/NNP Hill/NNP following/VBG the/DT oath-taking/NN ceremonies/NNS and/CC ride/VBP down/IN this/DT historic/JJ ceremonial/JJ route/NN ./. 
Pennsylvania/NNP Avenue/NNP ,/, named/VBN for/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT original/JJ 13/CD states/NNS ,/, perhaps/RB is/VBZ not/RB the/DT most/RBS impressive/JJ street/NN in/IN the/DT District/NNP of/IN Columbia/NNP from/IN a/DT commercial/JJ standpoint/NN ./. 
But/CC from/IN a/DT historic/JJ viewpoint/NN none/NN can/MD approach/VB it/PRP ./. 
Many/JJ buildings/NNS Within/IN view/NN of/IN the/DT avenue/NN are/VBP some/DT of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP government/NN 's/POS tremendous/JJ buildings/NNS ,/, plus/CC shrines/NNS and/CC monuments/NNS ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, 1600/CD Pennsylvania/NNP ,/, the/DT White/NNP House/NNP ,/, is/VBZ the/DT most/RBS famous/JJ address/NN of/IN the/DT free/JJ world/NN ./. 
Within/IN an/DT easy/JJ walk/NN from/IN Capitol/NNP Hill/NNP where/WRB Pennsylvania/NNP Avenue/NNP comes/VBZ together/RB with/IN Constitution/NNP Avenue/NNP ,/, begins/VBZ a/DT series/NN of/IN great/JJ federal/JJ buildings/NNS ,/, some/RB a/DT block/NN long/JJ and/CC all/DT about/IN seven-stories/JJ high/JJ ./. 
Great/JJ chapters/NNS of/IN history/NN have/VBP been/VBN recorded/VBN along/IN the/DT avenue/NN ,/, now/RB about/IN 169/CD years/NNS old/JJ ./. 
In/IN the/DT early/JJ spring/NN of/IN 1913/CD a/DT few/JJ hundred/CD thousand/CD persons/NNS turned/VBD out/IN to/TO watch/VB 5000/CD women/NNS parade/VBP ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD the/DT suffragettes/NNS and/CC they/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO vote/VB ./. 
In/IN the/DT 1920/CD presidential/JJ election/NN they/PRP had/VBD that/IN right/NN and/CC many/JJ of/IN them/PRP did/VBD vote/NN for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN ./. 
Seats/NNS on/IN square/NN Along/IN this/DT avenue/NN which/WDT saw/VBD marching/VBG soldiers/NNS from/IN the/DT War/NNP Between/IN the/DT States/NNPS returning/VBG in/IN 1865/CD is/VBZ the/DT National/NNP Archives/NNP building/NN where/WRB hundreds/NNS of/IN thousands/NNS of/IN this/DT country/NN 's/POS most/RBS valuable/JJ records/NNS are/VBP kept/VBN ./. 
Also/RB the/DT department/NN of/IN justice/NN building/NN is/VBZ located/VBN where/WRB J./NNP Edgar/NNP Hoover/NNP presides/VBZ over/IN the/DT federal/JJ bureau/NN of/IN investigation/NN ./. 
Street/NN car/NN tracks/NNS run/VBP down/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN Pennsylvania/NNP ,/, powered/VBN with/IN lines/NNS that/WP are/VBP underground/JJ ./. 
Many/JJ spectators/NNS will/MD be/VB occupying/VBG seats/NNS and/CC vantage/NN points/NNS bordering/VBG Lafayette/NNP Square/NNP ,/, opposite/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP ./. 
In/IN this/DT historic/JJ square/NN are/VBP several/JJ statues/NNS ,/, but/CC the/DT one/NN that/WP stands/VBZ out/IN over/IN the/DT others/NNS is/VBZ that/IN of/IN Gen./NNP Andrew/NNP Jackson/NNP ,/, hero/NN of/IN the/DT Battle/NNP of/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP ./. 
Moving/VBG past/IN the/DT presidential/JJ viewing/VBG stand/NN and/CC Lafayette/NNP Square/NNP will/MD be/VB at/IN least/JJS 40/CD marching/VBG units/NNS ./. 
About/IN 16,000/CD military/JJ members/NNS of/IN all/DT branches/NNS of/IN the/DT armed/VBN forces/NNS will/MD take/VB part/NN in/IN the/DT parade/NN ./. 
Division/NN one/CD of/IN the/DT parade/NN will/MD be/VB the/DT service/NN academies/NNS ./. 
Division/NN two/CD will/MD include/VB the/DT representations/NNS of/IN Massachusetts/NNP and/CC Texas/NNP ,/, the/DT respective/JJ states/NNS of/IN the/DT President/NNP and/CC of/IN Vice-President/NNP L.B./NNP Johnson/NNP ./. 
Then/RB will/MD come/VB nine/CD other/JJ states/NNS in/IN the/DT order/NN of/IN their/PRP$ admission/NN to/TO the/DT union/NN ./. 
Division/NN three/CD will/MD be/VB headed/VBN by/IN the/DT Marines/NNS followed/VBN by/IN 12/CD states/NNS ;/: ;/: division/NN four/CD will/MD be/VB headed/VBN by/IN the/DT Navy/NNP ,/, followed/VBN by/IN 11/CD states/NNS ;/: ;/: division/NN five/CD ,/, by/IN the/DT Air/NNP Force/NNP followed/VBD by/IN 11/CD states/NNS ./. 
Division/NN six/CD will/MD be/VB headed/VBN by/IN the/DT Coast/NNP Guard/NNP ,/, followed/VBN by/IN the/DT reserve/JJ forces/NNS of/IN all/DT services/NNS ,/, five/CD states/NNS ,/, Puerto/NNP Rico/NNP ,/, the/DT Virgin/NNP Islands/NNP ,/, Guam/NNP ,/, American/NNP Samoa/NNP ,/, the/DT trust/NN territories/NNS and/CC the/DT Canal/NNP Zone/NNP ./. 
Jackson/NNP ,/, Miss/NNP ./. 
--/: What/WP does/VBZ 1961/CD offer/VB in/IN political/JJ and/CC governmental/JJ developments/NNS in/IN Mississippi/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Even/RB for/IN those/DT who/WP have/VBP been/VBN observing/VBG the/DT political/JJ scene/NN a/DT long/JJ time/NN ,/, no/DT script/NN from/IN the/DT past/NN is/VBZ worth/JJ very/RB much/RB in/IN gazing/VBG into/IN the/DT state/NN 's/POS immediate/JJ political/JJ future/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ largely/RB because/IN of/IN the/DT unpredictability/NN of/IN the/DT man/NN who/WP operates/VBZ the/DT helm/NN of/IN the/DT state/NN government/NN and/CC is/VBZ the/DT elected/VBN leader/NN of/IN its/PRP$ two/CD million/CD inhabitants/NNS --/: Gov./NNP Ross/NNP Barnett/NNP ./. 
Barnett/NNP ,/, who/WP came/VBD into/IN office/NN with/IN no/DT previous/JJ experience/NN in/IN public/JJ administration/NN ,/, has/VBZ surrounded/VBN himself/PRP with/IN confusion/NN which/WDT not/RB only/RB keeps/VBZ his/PRP$ foes/NNS guessing/VBG but/CC his/PRP$ friends/NNS as/RB well/RB ./. 
Consequently/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ uncertain/JJ after/IN nearly/RB 12/CD months/NNS in/IN office/NN just/RB which/WDT direction/NN the/DT Barnett/NNP administration/NN will/MD take/VB in/IN the/DT coming/VBG year/NN ./. 
Could/MD be/VB scramble/NN Some/DT predict/VBP the/DT administration/NN will/MD settle/VB down/RP during/IN 1961/CD and/CC iron/VB out/RP the/DT rough/JJ edges/NNS which/WDT it/PRP has/VBZ had/VBN thus/RB far/RB ./. 
The/DT builtin/JJ headache/NN of/IN the/DT Barnett/NNP regime/NN thus/RB far/RB has/VBZ been/VBN the/DT steady/JJ stream/NN of/IN job-seekers/NNS and/CC others/NNS who/WP feel/VBP they/PRP were/VBD given/VBN commitments/NNS by/IN Barnett/NNP at/IN some/DT stage/NN of/IN his/PRP$ eight-year/JJ quest/NN for/IN the/DT governor/NN 's/POS office/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP many/JJ who/WP predict/VBP that/IN should/MD Barnett/NNP decide/VB to/TO call/VB the/DT Legislature/NNP back/IN into/IN special/JJ session/NN ,/, it/PRP will/MD really/RB throw/VB his/PRP$ administration/NN into/IN a/DT scramble/NN ./. 
Certainly/RB nobody/NN will/MD predict/VB that/IN the/DT next/JJ time/NN the/DT lawmakers/NNS come/VBP back/RB together/RB Barnett/NNP will/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO enjoy/VB a/DT re-enactment/NN of/IN the/DT strange/JJ but/CC successful/JJ ``/`` honeymoon/NN ''/'' he/PRP had/VBD in/IN the/DT 1960/CD legislative/JJ session/NN ./. 
If/IN Barnett/NNP does/VBZ n't/RB call/VB a/DT special/JJ session/NN in/IN 1961/CD ,/, it/PRP will/MD be/VB the/DT first/JJ year/NN in/IN the/DT last/JJ decade/NN that/IN the/DT Legislature/NNP has/VBZ not/RB met/VBN in/IN regular/JJ or/CC special/JJ session/NN ./. 
The/DT odds/NNS favor/VBP a/DT special/JJ session/NN ,/, more/RBR than/IN likely/JJ early/RB in/IN the/DT year/NN ./. 
Districts/NNS issue/NN Legislators/NNS always/RB get/VBP restless/JJ for/IN a/DT special/JJ session/NN (/( whether/IN for/IN the/DT companionship/NN or/CC the/DT $/$ 22.50/CD per/IN diem/NN is/VBZ not/RB certain/JJ )/) and/CC if/IN they/PRP start/VBP agitating/VBG ./. 
Barnett/NNP is/VBZ not/RB expected/VBN to/TO be/VB able/JJ to/TO withstand/VB the/DT pressure/NN ./. 
The/DT issue/NN which/WDT may/MD make/VB it/PRP necessary/JJ to/TO have/VB a/DT session/NN is/VBZ the/DT highly/RB sensitive/JJ problem/NN of/IN cutting/VBG the/DT state/NN 's/POS congressional/JJ districts/NNS from/IN six/CD to/TO five/CD to/TO eliminate/VB one/CD congressional/JJ seat/NN ./. 
With/IN eyes/NNS focused/VBN on/IN the/DT third/JJ congressional/JJ district/NN ,/, the/DT historic/JJ Delta/NNP district/NN ,/, and/CC Congressman/NNP Frank/NNP E./NNP Smith/NNP as/IN the/DT one/CD most/RBS likely/JJ to/TO go/VB ,/, the/DT redistricting/VBG battle/NN will/MD put/VB to/TO a/DT test/NN the/DT longstanding/JJ power/NN which/WDT lawmakers/NNS from/IN the/DT Delta/NNP have/VBP held/VBN in/IN the/DT Legislature/NNP ./. 
Mississippi/NNP 's/POS relations/NNS with/IN the/DT national/JJ Democratic/JJ party/NN will/MD be/VB at/IN a/DT crossroads/NNS during/IN 1961/CD ,/, with/IN the/DT first/JJ Democratic/JJ president/NN in/IN eight/CD years/NNS in/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP ./. 
Split/VBN badly/RB during/IN the/DT recent/JJ presidential/JJ election/NN into/IN almost/RB equally/RB divided/VBN camps/NNS of/IN party/NN loyalists/NNS and/CC independents/NNS ,/, the/DT Democratic/JJ party/NN in/IN Mississippi/NNP is/VBZ currently/RB a/DT wreck/NN ./. 
And/CC there/EX has/VBZ been/VBN no/DT effort/NN since/IN the/DT election/NN to/TO pull/VB it/PRP back/RB together/RB ./. 
Future/NN clouded/VBN Barnett/NNP ,/, as/IN the/DT titular/JJ head/NN of/IN the/DT Democratic/NNP party/NN ,/, apparently/RB must/MD make/VB the/DT move/NN to/TO reestablish/VB relations/NNS with/IN the/DT national/JJ Democratic/JJ party/NN or/CC see/VB a/DT movement/NN come/VBP from/IN the/DT loyalist/JJ ranks/NNS to/TO completely/RB bypass/VB him/PRP as/IN a/DT party/NN functionary/NN ./. 
With/IN a/DT Democratic/JJ administration/NN ,/, party/NN patronage/NN would/MD normally/RB begin/VB to/TO flow/VB to/TO Mississippi/NNP if/IN it/PRP had/VBD held/VBN its/PRP$ Democratic/NNP solidarity/NN in/IN the/DT November/NNP election/NN ./. 
Now/RB ,/, the/DT picture/NN is/VBZ clouded/VBN ,/, and/CC even/RB US/NNP Sens./NNPS James/NNP O./NNP Eastland/NNP and/CC John/NNP C./NNP Stennis/NNP ,/, who/WP remained/VBD loyal/JJ to/TO the/DT ticket/NN ,/, are/VBP uncertain/JJ of/IN their/PRP$ status/NN ./. 
Reports/NNS are/VBP that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ more/JJR than/IN probable/JJ that/IN the/DT four/CD congressmen/NNS from/IN Mississippi/NNP who/WP did/VBD not/RB support/VB the/DT party/NN ticket/NN will/MD be/VB stripped/VBN of/IN the/DT usual/JJ patronage/NN which/WDT flows/VBZ to/TO congressmen/NNS ./. 
Baton/NNP Rouge/NNP ,/, La/NNP ./. 
--/: The/DT Gov./NNP Jimmie/NNP H./NNP Davis/NNP administration/NN appears/VBZ to/TO face/VB a/DT difficult/JJ year/NN in/IN 1961/CD ,/, with/IN the/DT governor/NN 's/POS theme/NN of/IN peace/NN and/CC harmony/NN subjected/VBN to/TO severe/JJ stresses/NNS ./. 
The/DT year/NN will/MD probably/RB start/VB out/IN with/IN segregation/NN still/RB the/DT most/RBS troublesome/JJ issue/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP might/MD give/VB way/NN shortly/RB to/TO another/DT vexing/JJ issue/NN --/: that/DT of/IN finances/NNS in/IN state/NN government/NN ./. 
The/DT transition/NN from/IN segregation/NN to/TO finances/NNS might/MD already/RB be/VB in/IN progress/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN an/DT administration/NN proposal/NN to/TO hike/VB the/DT state/NN sales/NNS tax/NN from/IN 2/CD per/IN cent/NN to/TO 3/CD per/IN cent/NN ./. 
The/DT administration/NN has/VBZ said/VBD the/DT sales/NNS tax/NN proposal/NN is/VBZ merely/RB part/NN of/IN the/DT segregation/NN strategy/NN ,/, since/IN the/DT revenues/NNS from/IN the/DT increase/NN would/MD be/VB dedicated/VBN to/TO a/DT grant/NN in/IN aid/NN program/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT tardiness/NN of/IN the/DT administration/NN in/IN making/VBG the/DT dedication/NN has/VBZ caused/VBN legislators/NNS to/TO suspect/VB the/DT tax/NN bill/NN was/VBD related/VBN more/RBR directly/RB to/TO an/DT over-all/JJ shortage/NN of/IN cash/NN than/IN to/TO segregation/NN ./. 
Legislators/NNS weary/JJ Indeed/RB ,/, the/DT administration/NN 's/POS curious/JJ position/NN on/IN the/DT sales/NNS tax/NN was/VBD a/DT major/JJ factor/NN in/IN contributing/VBG to/TO its/PRP$ defeat/NN ./. 
The/DT administration/NN could/MD not/RB say/VB why/WRB $/$ 28/CD million/CD was/VBD needed/VBN for/IN a/DT grant-in-aid/NN program/NN ./. 
The/DT effectiveness/NN of/IN the/DT governor/NN in/IN clearing/VBG up/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT inconsistencies/NNS revolving/VBG about/IN the/DT sales/NNS tax/NN bill/NN may/MD play/VB a/DT part/NN in/IN determining/VBG whether/IN it/PRP can/MD muster/VB the/DT required/VBN two-thirds/JJ vote/NN ./. 
The/DT tax/NN bill/NN will/MD be/VB up/RB for/IN reconsideration/NN Wednesday/NNP in/IN the/DT House/NNP when/WRB the/DT Legislature/NNP reconvenes/VBZ ./. 
Davis/NNP may/MD use/VB the/DT tax/NN bill/NN as/IN a/DT means/NN to/TO effect/VB a/DT transition/NN from/IN special/JJ sessions/NNS of/IN the/DT Legislature/NNP to/TO normalcy/NN ./. 
If/IN it/PRP fails/VBZ to/TO pass/VB ,/, he/PRP can/MD throw/VB up/RB his/PRP$ hands/NNS and/CC say/VB the/DT Legislature/NNP would/MD not/RB support/VB him/PRP in/IN his/PRP$ efforts/NNS to/TO prevent/VB integration/NN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD terminate/VB special/JJ sessions/NNS of/IN the/DT Legislature/NNP ./. 
Actually/RB ,/, Davis/NNP would/MD have/VB to/TO toss/VB in/IN the/DT towel/NN soon/RB anyway/RB ./. 
Many/JJ legislators/NNS are/VBP already/RB weary/JJ and/CC frustrated/JJ over/IN the/DT so-far/JJ losing/VBG battle/NN to/TO block/VB token/JJ integration/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ not/RB the/DT sort/NN of/IN thing/NN most/JJS politicos/NNS would/MD care/VB to/TO acknowledge/VB publicly/RB ./. 
They/PRP would/MD like/VB to/TO convey/VB the/DT notion/NN something/NN is/VBZ being/VBG done/VBN ,/, even/RB though/IN it/PRP is/VBZ something/NN they/PRP know/VBP to/TO be/VB ineffectual/JJ ./. 
Underlying/JJ concern/NN Passage/NN of/IN the/DT sales/NNS tax/NN measure/NN would/MD also/RB give/VB Davis/NNP the/DT means/NN to/TO effect/VB a/DT transition/NN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD tell/VB the/DT Legislature/NNP they/PRP had/VBD provided/VBN the/DT needed/VBN funds/NNS to/TO carry/VB on/IN the/DT battle/NN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP could/MD tell/VB them/PRP to/TO go/VB home/NN ,/, while/IN the/DT administration/NN continued/VBD to/TO wage/VB the/DT battle/NN with/IN the/DT $/$ 28/CD million/CD in/IN extra/JJ revenues/NNS the/DT sales/NNS tax/NN measure/NN would/MD bring/VB in/IN over/IN an/DT eight/CD months/NNS period/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ difficult/JJ to/TO be/VB certain/JJ how/WRB the/DT administration/NN views/VBZ that/IN $/$ 28/CD million/CD ,/, since/IN the/DT views/NNS of/IN one/CD leader/NN may/MD not/RB be/VB the/DT same/JJ as/IN the/DT views/NNS of/IN another/DT one/CD ./. 
But/CC if/IN the/DT administration/NN should/MD find/VB it/PRP does/VBZ not/RB need/VB the/DT $/$ 28/CD million/CD for/IN a/DT grant-in-aid/NN program/NN ,/, a/DT not/RB unlikely/JJ conclusion/NN ,/, it/PRP could/MD very/RB well/RB seek/VB a/DT way/NN to/TO use/VB the/DT money/NN for/IN other/JJ purposes/NNS ./. 
This/DT would/MD be/VB in/IN perfect/JJ consonance/NN with/IN the/DT underlying/JJ concern/NN in/IN the/DT administration/NN --/: the/DT shortage/NN of/IN cash/NN ./. 
It/PRP could/MD become/VB an/DT acute/JJ problem/NN in/IN the/DT coming/VBG fiscal/NN year/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT administration/NN does/VBZ not/RB succeed/VB in/IN passing/VBG the/DT sales/NNS tax/NN bill/NN ,/, or/CC any/DT other/JJ tax/NN bill/NN ,/, it/PRP could/MD very/RB well/RB be/VB faced/VBN this/DT spring/NN at/IN the/DT fiscal/NN session/NN of/IN the/DT Legislature/NNP with/IN an/DT interesting/JJ dilemma/NN ./. 
Since/IN the/DT constitution/NN forbids/VBZ introduction/NN of/IN a/DT tax/NN bill/NN at/IN a/DT fiscal/NN session/NN ,/, the/DT administration/NN will/MD either/CC have/VB to/TO cut/VB down/IN expenses/NNS or/CC inflate/VB its/PRP$ estimates/NNS of/IN anticipated/VBN revenues/NNS ./. 
Constant/JJ problem/NN In/IN either/DT case/NN ,/, it/PRP could/MD call/VB a/DT special/JJ session/NN of/IN the/DT Legislature/NNP later/RB in/IN 1961/CD to/TO make/VB another/DT stab/NN at/IN raising/VBG additional/JJ revenues/NNS through/IN a/DT tax/NN raiser/NN ./. 
The/DT prospect/NN of/IN cutting/VBG back/RB spending/VBG is/VBZ an/DT unpleasant/JJ one/CD for/IN any/DT governor/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ one/NN that/WP most/RBS try/VB to/TO avoid/VB ,/, as/RB long/RB as/IN they/PRP can/MD see/VB an/DT alternative/JJ approach/NN to/TO the/DT problem/NN ./. 
But/CC if/IN all/DT alternatives/NNS should/MD be/VB clearly/RB blocked/VBN off/IN ,/, it/PRP can/MD be/VB expected/VBN the/DT Davis/NNP administration/NN will/MD take/VB steps/NNS to/TO trim/VB spending/VBG at/IN the/DT spring/NN session/NN of/IN the/DT state/NN Legislature/NNP ./. 
This/DT might/MD be/VB done/VBN to/TO arouse/VB those/DT who/WP have/VBP been/VBN squeezed/VBN out/IN by/IN the/DT trims/NNS to/TO exert/VB pressure/NN on/IN the/DT Legislature/NNP ,/, so/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB more/RBR receptive/JJ to/TO a/DT tax/NN proposal/NN later/RB in/IN the/DT year/NN ./. 
A/DT constant/JJ problem/NN confronting/VBG Davis/NNP on/IN any/DT proposals/NNS for/IN new/JJ taxes/NNS will/MD be/VB the/DT charge/NN by/IN his/PRP$ foes/NNS that/IN he/PRP has/VBZ not/RB tried/VBN to/TO economize/VB ./. 
Any/DT tax/NN bill/NN also/RB will/MD revive/VB allegations/NNS that/IN some/DT of/IN his/PRP$ followers/NNS have/VBP been/VBN using/VBG their/PRP$ administration/NN affiliations/NNS imprudently/RB to/TO profit/VB themselves/PRP ./. 
The/DT new/JJ year/NN might/MD see/VB some/DT house-cleaning/NN ,/, either/DT genuine/JJ or/CC token/JJ ,/, depending/VBG upon/IN developments/NNS ,/, to/TO give/VB Davis/NNP an/DT opportunity/NN to/TO combat/VB some/DT of/IN these/DT criticisms/NNS ./. 
City/NNP Controller/NNP Alexander/NNP Hemphill/NNP charged/VBD Tuesday/NNP that/IN the/DT bids/NNS on/IN the/DT Frankford/NNP Elevated/NNP repair/NN project/NN were/VBD rigged/VBN to/TO the/DT advantage/NN of/IN a/DT private/JJ contracting/NN company/NN which/WDT had/VBD ``/`` an/DT inside/JJ track/NN ''/'' with/IN the/DT city/NN ./. 
Estimates/NNS of/IN the/DT city/NN 's/POS loss/NN in/IN the/DT $/$ 344,000/CD job/NN have/VBP ranged/VBN as/RB high/JJ as/IN $/$ 200,000/CD ./. 
Shortcuts/NNS unnoticed/JJ Hemphill/NNP said/VBD that/IN the/DT Hughes/NNP Steel/NNP Erection/NNP Co./NNP contracted/VBD to/TO do/VB the/DT work/NN at/IN an/DT impossibly/RB low/JJ cost/NN with/IN a/DT bid/NN that/WP was/VBD far/RB less/JJR than/IN the/DT ``/`` legitimate/JJ ''/'' bids/NNS of/IN competing/VBG contractors/NNS ./. 
The/DT Hughes/NNP concern/NN then/RB took/VBD ``/`` shortcuts/NNS ''/'' on/IN the/DT project/NN but/CC got/VBD paid/VBN anyway/RB ,/, Hemphill/NNP said/VBD ./. 
The/DT Controller/NNP 's/POS charge/NN of/IN rigging/NN was/VBD the/DT latest/JJS development/NN in/IN an/DT investigation/NN which/WDT also/RB brought/VBD these/DT disclosures/NNS Tuesday/NNP :/: The/DT city/NN has/VBZ sued/VBN for/IN the/DT full/JJ amount/NN of/IN the/DT $/$ 172,400/CD performance/NN bond/NN covering/VBG the/DT contract/NN ./. 
The/DT Philadelphia/NNP Transportation/NNP Co./NNP is/VBZ investigating/VBG the/DT part/NN its/PRP$ organization/NN played/VBN in/IN reviewing/VBG the/DT project/NN ./. 
The/DT signature/NN of/IN Harold/NNP V./NNP Varani/NNP ,/, former/JJ director/NN of/IN architecture/NN and/CC engineering/NN in/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Public/NNP Property/NNP ,/, appeared/VBD on/IN payment/NN vouchers/NNS certifying/VBG work/NN on/IN the/DT project/NN ./. 
Varani/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN fired/VBN on/IN charges/NNS of/IN accepting/VBG gifts/NNS from/IN the/DT contractor/NN ./. 
Managing/NNP Director/NNP Donald/NNP C./NNP Wagner/NNP has/VBZ agreed/VBN to/TO cooperate/VB fully/RB with/IN Hemphill/NNP after/IN a/DT period/NN of/IN sharp/JJ disagreement/NN on/IN the/DT matter/NN ./. 
The/DT announcement/NN that/IN the/DT city/NN would/MD sue/VB for/IN recovery/NN on/IN the/DT performance/NN bond/NN was/VBD made/VBN by/IN City/NNP Solicitor/NNP David/NNP Berger/NNP at/IN a/DT press/NN conference/NN following/VBG a/DT meeting/NN in/IN the/DT morning/NN with/IN Wagner/NNP and/CC other/JJ officials/NNS of/IN the/DT city/NN and/CC the/DT PTC/NNP as/RB well/RB as/IN representatives/NNS of/IN an/DT engineering/VBG firm/NN that/WP was/VBD pulled/VBN off/RP the/DT El/NNP project/NN before/IN its/PRP$ completion/NN in/IN 1959/CD ./. 
Concern/NN bankrupt/JJ The/DT Hughes/NNP company/NN and/CC the/DT Consolidated/NNP Industries/NNP ,/, Inc./NNP ,/, both/DT of/IN 3646/CD N./JJ 2d/JJ St./NN ,/, filed/VBN for/IN reorganization/NN under/IN the/DT Federal/JJ bankruptcy/NN law/NN ./. 
On/IN Monday/NNP ,/, the/DT Hughes/NNP concern/NN was/VBD formally/RB declared/VBN bankrupt/JJ after/IN its/PRP$ directors/NNS indicated/VBD they/PRP could/MD not/RB draw/VB up/RP a/DT plan/NN for/IN reorganization/NN ./. 
Business/NN relations/NNS between/IN the/DT companies/NNS and/CC city/NN have/VBP been/VBN under/IN investigation/NN by/IN Hemphill/NNP and/CC District/NNP Attorney/NNP James/NNP C./NNP Crumlish/NNP ,/, Jr/NNP ../. Intervenes/VBZ in/IN case/NN The/DT suit/NN was/VBD filed/VBN later/RB in/IN the/DT day/NN in/IN Common/NNP Pleas/NNP Court/NNP 7/CD against/IN the/DT Hughes/NNP company/NN and/CC two/CD bonding/VBG firms/NNS ./. 
Travelers/NNP Indemnity/NNP Co./NNP and/CC the/DT Continental/NNP Casualty/NNP Co/NNP ../. At/IN Berger/NNP 's/POS direction/NN ,/, the/DT city/NN also/RB intervened/VBD in/IN the/DT Hughes/NNP bankruptcy/NN case/NN in/IN U.S./NNP District/NNP Court/NNP in/IN a/DT move/NN preliminary/JJ to/TO filing/VBG a/DT claim/NN there/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP am/VBP taking/VBG the/DT position/NN that/IN the/DT contract/NN was/VBD clearly/RB violated/VBN ''/'' ,/, Berger/NNP said/VBD ./. 
The/DT contract/NN violations/NNS mostly/RB involve/VBP failure/NN to/TO perform/VB rehabilitation/NN work/NN on/IN expansion/NN joints/NNS along/IN the/DT El/NNP track/NN ./. 
The/DT contract/NN called/VBN for/IN overhauling/VBG of/IN 102/CD joints/NNS ./. 
The/DT city/NN paid/VBD for/IN work/NN on/IN 75/CD ,/, of/IN which/WDT no/DT more/NN than/IN 21/CD were/VBD repaired/VBN ,/, Hemphill/NNP charged/VBD ./. 
Wide/JJ range/NN in/IN bids/NNS Hemphill/NNP said/VBD the/DT Hughes/NNP concern/NN contracted/VBD to/TO do/VB the/DT repairs/NNS at/IN a/DT cost/NN of/IN $/$ 500/CD for/IN each/DT joint/NN ./. 
The/DT bid/NN from/IN A./NNP Belanger/NNP and/CC Sons/NNP of/IN Cambridge/NNP ,/, Mass./NNP ,/, which/WDT listed/VBD the/DT same/JJ officers/NNS as/IN Hughes/NNP ,/, was/VBD $/$ 600/CD per/IN joint/NN ./. 
But/CC ,/, Hemphill/NNP added/VBD ,/, bids/NNS from/IN other/JJ contractors/NNS ranged/VBD from/IN $/$ 2400/CD to/TO $/$ 3100/CD per/IN joint/NN ./. 
Berger/NNP 's/POS decision/NN to/TO sue/VB for/IN the/DT full/JJ amount/NN of/IN the/DT performance/NN bond/NN was/VBD questioned/VBN by/IN Wagner/NNP in/IN the/DT morning/NN press/NN conference/NN ./. 
Wagner/NNP said/VBD the/DT city/NN paid/VBD only/RB $/$ 37,500/CD to/TO the/DT Hughes/NNP company/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP wo/MD n't/RB know/VB the/DT full/JJ amount/NN until/IN we/PRP get/VBP a/DT full/JJ report/NN ''/'' ,/, Wagner/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP can/MD claim/VB on/IN the/DT maximum/JJ amount/NN of/IN the/DT bond/NN ''/'' ,/, Berger/NNP said/VBD ./. 
Wagner/NNP replied/VBD ,/, ``/`` Ca/MD n't/RB you/PRP just/RB see/VB the/DT headline/NN :/: '/'' City/NNP Hooked/VBD for/IN $/$ 172,000/CD '/'' ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
'/'' know/VBP enough/RB to/TO sue/VB '/'' Berger/NNP insisted/VBD that/IN ``/`` we/PRP know/VBP enough/RB to/TO sue/VB for/IN the/DT full/JJ amount/NN ''/'' ./. 
Douglas/NNP M./NNP Pratt/NNP ,/, president/NN of/IN the/DT PTC/NNP ,/, who/WP attended/VBD the/DT meeting/NN ,/, said/VBD the/DT transit/NN company/NN is/VBZ reviewing/VBG the/DT work/NN on/IN the/DT El/NNP ./. 
``/`` We/PRP want/VBP to/TO find/VB out/RP who/WP knew/VBD about/IN it/PRP ''/'' ,/, Pratt/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Certain/JJ people/NNS must/MD have/VB known/VBN about/IN it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` The/DT PTC/NNP is/VBZ investigating/VBG the/DT whole/JJ matter/NN ''/'' ,/, Pratt/NNP said/VBD ./. 
Samuel/NNP D./NNP Goodis/NNP ,/, representing/VBG the/DT Philadelphia/NNP Hotel/NNP Association/NNP ,/, objected/VBD on/IN Tuesday/NNP to/TO a/DT proposed/VBN boost/NN by/IN the/DT city/NN in/IN licensing/JJ fees/NNS ,/, saying/VBG that/IN occupancy/NN rates/NNS in/IN major/JJ hotels/NNS here/RB ranged/VBD from/IN 48/CD to/TO 74/CD percent/NN last/JJ year/NN ./. 
Goodis/NNP voiced/VBD his/PRP$ objection/NN before/IN City/NNP Council/NNP 's/POS Finance/NNP Committee/NNP ./. 
For/IN hotels/NNS with/IN 1000/CD rooms/NNS ,/, the/DT increased/VBN license/NN fee/NN would/MD mean/VB an/DT expense/NN of/IN $/$ 5000/CD a/DT year/NN ,/, Goodis/NNP said/VBD ./. 
Testifies/VBZ at/IN hearing/VBG His/PRP$ testimony/NN came/VBD during/IN a/DT hearing/NN on/IN a/DT bill/NN raising/VBG fees/NNS for/IN a/DT wide/JJ variety/NN of/IN licenses/NNS ,/, permits/NNS and/CC city/NN services/NNS ./. 
The/DT new/JJ fees/NNS are/VBP expected/VBN to/TO raise/VB an/DT additional/JJ $/$ 740,000/CD in/IN the/DT remainder/NN of/IN 1961/CD and/CC $/$ 2,330,000/CD more/JJR a/DT year/NN after/IN that/DT ./. 
The/DT ordinance/NN would/MD increase/VB the/DT fee/NN for/IN rooming/VBG houses/NNS ,/, hotels/NNS and/CC multi-family/JJ dwellings/NNS to/TO $/$ 5/CD a/DT room/NN ./. 
The/DT cost/NN of/IN a/DT license/NN now/RB is/VBZ $/$ 2/CD ,/, with/IN an/DT annual/JJ renewal/NN fee/NN of/IN $/$ 1/CD ./. 
Goodis/NNP said/VBD that/IN single/JJ rooms/NNS account/VBP for/IN 95/CD percent/NN of/IN the/DT accomodations/NNS in/IN some/DT hotels/NNS ./. 
Revenue/NN estimated/VBN The/DT city/NN expects/VBZ the/DT higher/JJR rooming/VBG house/NN ,/, hotel/NN and/CC apartment/NN house/NN fees/NNS to/TO bring/VB in/IN an/DT additional/JJ $/$ 457,000/CD a/DT year/NN ./. 
The/DT increase/NN also/RB was/VBD opposed/VBN by/IN Leonard/NNP Kaplan/NNP ,/, spokesman/NN for/IN the/DT Home/NNP Builders/NNP Association/NNP of/IN Philadelphia/NNP ,/, on/IN behalf/NN of/IN association/NN members/NNS who/WP operate/VBP apartment/NN houses/NNS ./. 
A/DT proposal/NN to/TO raise/VB dog/NN license/NN fees/NNS drew/VBD an/DT objection/NN from/IN Councilwoman/NNP Virginia/NNP Knauer/NNP ,/, who/WP formerly/RB raised/VBD pedigreed/VBN dogs/NNS ./. 
The/DT ordinance/NN would/MD increase/VB fees/NNS from/IN $/$ 1/CD for/IN males/NNS and/CC $/$ 2/CD for/IN females/NNS to/TO a/DT flat/JJ $/$ 5/CD a/DT dog/NN ./. 
Commissioner/NNP replies/VBZ Mrs./NNP Knauer/NNP said/VBD she/PRP did/VBD not/RB think/VB dog/NN owners/NNS should/MD be/VB penalized/VBN for/IN the/DT city/NN 's/POS services/NNS to/TO animal/NN care/NN ./. 
In/IN reply/NN ,/, Deputy/NNP Police/NNP Commissioner/NNP Howard/NNP R./NNP Leary/NNP said/VBD that/IN the/DT city/NN spends/VBZ more/RBR than/IN $/$ 115,000/CD annually/RB to/TO license/VB and/CC regulate/VB dogs/NNS but/CC collects/VBZ only/RB $/$ 43,000/CD in/IN fees/NNS ./. 
He/PRP reported/VBD that/IN the/DT city/NN 's/POS contributions/NNS for/IN animal/NN care/NN included/VBD $/$ 67,000/CD to/TO the/DT Women/NNS 's/POS S.P.C.A./NN ;/: ;/: $/$ 15,000/CD to/TO pay/VB six/CD policemen/NNS assigned/VBN as/IN dog/NN catchers/NNS and/CC $/$ 15,000/CD to/TO investigate/VB dog/NN bites/NNS ./. 
Backs/VBZ higher/JJR fees/NNS City/NNP Finance/NNP Director/NNP Richard/NNP J./NNP McConnell/NNP indorsed/VBD the/DT higher/JJR fees/NNS ,/, which/WDT ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, had/VBD been/VBN under/IN study/NN for/IN more/JJR than/IN a/DT year/NN ./. 
The/DT city/NN is/VBZ not/RB adequately/RB compensated/VBN for/IN the/DT services/NNS covered/VBN by/IN the/DT fees/NNS ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
The/DT new/JJ fee/NN schedule/NN also/RB was/VBD supported/VBN by/IN Commissioner/NNP of/IN Licenses/NNP and/CC Inspections/NNP Barnet/NNP Lieberman/NNP and/CC Health/NNP Commissioner/NNP Eugene/NNP A./NNP Gillis/NNP ./. 
Petitions/NNS asking/VBG for/IN a/DT jail/NN term/NN for/IN Norristown/NNP attorney/NN Julian/NNP W./NNP Barnard/NNP will/MD be/VB presented/VBN to/TO the/DT Montgomery/NNP County/NNP Court/NNP Friday/NNP ,/, it/PRP was/VBD disclosed/VBN Tuesday/NNP by/IN Horace/NNP A./NNP Davenport/NNP ,/, counsel/NN for/IN the/DT widow/NN of/IN the/DT man/NN killed/VBD last/JJ Nov./NN 1/CD by/IN Barnard/NNP 's/POS hit-run/NN car/NN ./. 
The/DT petitions/NNS will/MD be/VB presented/VBN in/IN open/JJ court/NN to/TO President/NNP Judge/NNP William/NNP F./NNP Dannehower/NNP ,/, Davenport/NNP said/VBD ./. 
Barnard/NNP ,/, who/WP pleaded/VBD no/DT defense/NN to/TO manslaughter/NN and/CC hit-run/NN charges/NNS ,/, was/VBD fined/VBN $/$ 500/CD by/IN Judge/NNP Warren/NNP K./NNP Hess/NNP ,/, and/CC placed/VBN on/IN two/CD years/NNS '/POS probation/NN providing/IN he/PRP does/VBZ not/RB drive/VB during/IN that/DT time/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD caught/VBN driving/VBG the/DT day/NN after/IN the/DT sentence/NN was/VBD pronounced/VBN and/CC given/VBN a/DT warning/NN ./. 
Victim/NN of/IN the/DT accident/NN was/VBD Robert/NNP Lee/NNP Stansbery/NNP ,/, 39/CD ./. 
His/PRP$ widow/NN started/VBD the/DT circulation/NN of/IN petitions/NNS after/IN Barnard/NNP was/VBD reprimanded/VBN for/IN violating/VBG the/DT probation/NN ./. 
The/DT City/NNP Planning/NNP Commission/NNP on/IN Tuesday/NNP approved/VBD agreements/NNS between/IN two/CD redevelopers/NNS and/CC the/DT Redevelopment/NNP Authority/NNP for/IN the/DT purchase/NN of/IN land/NN in/IN the/DT $/$ 300,000,000/CD Eastwick/NNP Redevelopment/NNP Area/NNP project/NN ./. 
The/DT commission/NN also/RB approved/VBD a/DT novel/JJ plan/NN that/WP would/MD eliminate/VB traffic/NN hazards/NNS for/IN pedestrians/NNS in/IN the/DT project/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT agreements/NNS calls/VBZ for/IN the/DT New/NNP Eastwick/NNP Corp./NNP to/TO purchase/VB a/DT 1311/CD acre/NN tract/NN for/IN $/$ 12,192,865/CD ./. 
The/DT tract/NN is/VBZ bounded/VBN by/IN Island/NNP Ave./NNP ,/, Dicks/NNP Ave./NNP ,/, 61st/CD St./NNP ,/, and/CC Eastwick/NNP Ave/NNP ../. Four/CD parks/NNS planned/VBN It/PRP is/VBZ designated/VBN as/IN Stage/NNP 1/CD Residential/NNP on/IN the/DT Redevelopment/NNP Authority/NNP 's/POS master/NN plan/NN and/CC will/MD feature/VB row/NN houses/NNS ,/, garden/NN apartments/NNS ,/, four/CD small/JJ parks/NNS ,/, schools/NNS ,/, churches/NNS ,/, a/DT shopping/VBG center/NN and/CC several/JJ small/JJ clusters/NNS of/IN stores/NNS ./. 
The/DT corporation/NN was/VBD formed/VBN by/IN the/DT Reynolds/NNP Metal/NNP Co./NNP and/CC the/DT Samuel/NNP A./NNP and/CC Henry/NNP A./NNP Berger/NNP firm/NN ,/, a/DT Philadelphia/NNP builder/NN ,/, for/IN work/NN in/IN the/DT project/NN ./. 
The/DT second/JJ agreement/NN permits/VBZ the/DT authority/NN to/TO sell/VB a/DT 520-acre/CD tract/NN west/NN of/IN Stage/NNP 1/CD Residential/NNP to/TO Philadelphia/NNP Builders/NNP Eastwick/NNP Corp./NNP ,/, a/DT firm/NN composed/VBN of/IN 10/CD Philadelphia/NNP area/NN builders/NNS ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ interested/JJ in/IN developing/VBG part/NN of/IN the/DT project/NN ./. 
Would/MD bar/VB vehicles/NNS The/DT plan/NN for/IN eliminating/VBG traffic/NN hazards/NNS for/IN pedestrians/NNS was/VBD developed/VBN by/IN Dr./NNP Constantinos/NNP A./NNP Doxiadis/NNP ,/, former/JJ Minister/NNP of/IN Reconstruction/NNP in/IN Greece/NNP and/CC a/DT consulting/JJ planner/NN for/IN the/DT New/NNP Eastwick/NNP Corp/NNP ../. The/DT plan/NN calls/VBZ for/IN dividing/VBG the/DT project/NN into/IN 16/CD sectors/NNS which/WDT would/MD be/VB barred/VBN to/TO vehicular/JJ traffic/NN ./. 
It/PRP provides/VBZ for/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN landscaped/VBN walkways/NNS and/CC a/DT central/JJ esplanade/NN that/WP would/MD eventually/RB run/VB through/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT entire/NN two-and-a-half-mile/JJ length/NN of/IN the/DT project/NN ./. 
The/DT esplanade/NN eliminates/VBZ Grovers/NNP Ave./NNP ,/, which/WDT on/IN original/JJ plans/NNS ran/VBD through/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT development/NN ./. 
The/DT esplanade/NN would/MD feature/VB pedestrian/JJ bridges/NNS over/IN roads/NNS in/IN the/DT project/NN ./. 
Kansas/NNP City/NNP ,/, Mo./NNP ,/, Feb./NNP 9/CD (/( UPI/NNP )/) --/: The/DT president/NN of/IN the/DT Kansas/NNP City/NNP local/JJ of/IN the/DT International/NNP Association/NNP of/IN Fire/NNP Fighters/NNP was/VBD severly/RB injured/VBN today/NN when/WRB a/DT bomb/NN tore/VBD his/PRP$ car/NN apart/RB as/IN he/PRP left/VBD home/NN for/IN work/NN ./. 
Battalion/NNP Chief/NNP Stanton/NNP M./NNP Gladden/NNP ,/, 42/CD ,/, the/DT central/NN figure/NN in/IN a/DT representation/NN dispute/NN between/IN the/DT fire/NN fighters/NNS association/NN and/CC the/DT teamsters/NNS union/NN ,/, suffered/VBD multiple/JJ fractures/NNS of/IN both/DT ankles/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD in/IN Baptist/NNP Memorial/NNP hospital/NN ./. 
Ignition/NN sets/VBZ off/RP blast/NN The/DT battalion/NN chief/NN said/VBD he/PRP had/VBD just/RB gotten/VBN into/IN his/PRP$ 1958/CD model/NN automobile/NN to/TO move/VB it/PRP from/IN the/DT driveway/NN of/IN his/PRP$ home/NN so/RB that/IN he/PRP could/MD take/VB his/PRP$ other/JJ car/NN to/TO work/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'd/MD just/RB turned/VBN on/IN the/DT ignition/NN when/WRB there/EX was/VBD a/DT big/JJ flash/NN and/CC I/PRP was/VBD lying/VBG on/IN the/DT driveway/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
Gladden/NNP 's/POS wife/NN and/CC two/CD of/IN his/PRP$ sons/NNS ,/, John/NNP ,/, 17/CD ,/, and/CC Jim/NNP ,/, 13/CD ,/, were/VBD inside/IN the/DT house/NN ./. 
The/DT younger/JJR boy/NN said/VBD the/DT blast/NN knocked/VBD him/PRP out/IN of/IN bed/NN and/CC against/IN the/DT wall/NN ./. 
Hood/NN flies/NNS over/IN house/NN The/DT explosion/NN sent/VBD the/DT hood/NN of/IN the/DT car/NN flying/VBG over/IN the/DT roof/NN of/IN the/DT house/NN ./. 
The/DT left/JJ front/JJ wheel/NN landed/VBD 100/CD feet/NNS away/RB ./. 
Police/NNP laboratory/NN technicians/NNS said/VBD the/DT explosive/JJ device/NN ,/, containing/VBG either/DT TNT/NNP or/CC nitroglycerine/NN ,/, was/VBD apparently/RB placed/VBN under/IN the/DT left/JJ front/NN wheel/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD first/RB believed/VBN the/DT bomb/NN was/VBD rigged/VBN to/TO the/DT car/NN 's/POS starter/NN ./. 
Gladden/NNP had/VBD been/VBN the/DT target/NN of/IN threatening/VBG telephone/NN calls/NNS in/IN recent/JJ months/NNS and/CC reportedly/RB received/VBD one/NN last/JJ night/NN ./. 
The/DT fire/NN department/NN here/RB has/VBZ been/VBN torn/VBN for/IN months/NNS by/IN dissension/NN involving/VBG top/JJ personnel/NNS and/CC the/DT fight/NN between/IN the/DT fire/NN fighters/NNS association/NN and/CC the/DT teamsters/NNS union/NN ./. 
Led/VBD fight/NN on/IN teamsters/NNS Gladden/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN an/DT outspoken/JJ critic/NN of/IN the/DT present/JJ city/NN administration/NN and/CC led/VBD his/PRP$ union/NN 's/POS battle/NN against/IN the/DT teamsters/NNS ,/, which/WDT began/VBD organizing/VBG city/NN firemen/NNS in/IN 1959/CD ./. 
The/DT fire/NN fighters/NNS association/NN here/RB offered/VBD a/DT $/$ 5,000/CD reward/NN for/IN information/NN leading/VBG to/TO the/DT arrest/NN of/IN the/DT person/NN or/CC persons/NNS responsible/JJ for/IN the/DT bombing/NN ./. 
A/DT $/$ 500/CD reward/NN was/VBD offered/VBN by/IN the/DT association/NN 's/POS local/NN in/IN Kansas/NNP City/NNP ,/, Kas/NNP ../. The/DT association/NN said/VBD it/PRP would/MD post/VB 24/CD hour/NN guards/NNS at/IN Gladden/NNP 's/POS home/NN and/CC at/IN those/DT of/IN James/NNP Mining/NNP and/CC Eugene/NNP Shiflett/NNP ./. 
Mining/NNP is/VBZ secretary-treasurer/NN of/IN the/DT local/NN and/CC Shiflett/NNP is/VBZ a/DT member/NN of/IN its/PRP$ executive/NN committee/NN ./. 
Both/DT have/VBP been/VBN active/JJ in/IN the/DT association/NN ./. 
Ankara/NNP ,/, Turkey/NNP ,/, Oct./NNP 24/CD (/( AP/NNP )/) --/: Turkish/JJ political/JJ leaders/NNS bowed/VBD today/NN to/TO military/JJ pressure/NN and/CC agreed/VBD to/TO form/VB an/DT emergency/NN national/JJ front/NN government/NN with/IN Gen./NNP Cemal/NNP Gursel/NNP as/IN president/NN ./. 
An/DT agreement/NN between/IN the/DT leaders/NNS of/IN four/CD parties/NNS which/WDT contested/VBD indecisive/JJ elections/NNS on/IN Oct./NNP 15/CD was/VBD reached/VBN after/IN almost/RB 18/CD hours/NNS of/IN political/JJ bargaining/NN under/IN the/DT threat/NN of/IN an/DT army/NN coup/FW d'etat/FW ./. 
By-passing/VBG the/DT military/JJ junta/NN which/WDT has/VBZ ruled/VBN Turkey/NNP since/IN the/DT overthrow/NN of/IN Premier/NNP Adnan/NNP Menderes/NNP 17/CD months/NNS ago/RB ,/, the/DT army/NN general/JJ staff/NN ,/, led/VBN by/IN Gen./NNP Cedvet/NNP Sunay/NNP ,/, had/VBD set/VBN a/DT deadline/NN for/IN the/DT parties/NNS to/TO join/VB in/IN a/DT national/JJ coalition/NN government/NN ./. 
The/DT army/NN leaders/NNS threatened/VBD to/TO form/VB a/DT new/JJ military/JJ government/NN if/IN the/DT parties/NNS failed/VBD to/TO sign/VB an/DT eight/CD point/NN protocol/NN agreeing/VBG on/IN Gen./NNP Gursel/NNP as/IN president/NN ./. 
Gen./NNP Gursel/NNP has/VBZ headed/VBN the/DT military/JJ junta/NN the/DT last/JJ 17/CD months/NNS ./. 
The/DT military/NN also/RB had/VBD demanded/VBN pledges/NNS that/IN there/EX would/MD be/VB no/DT changes/NNS in/IN the/DT laws/NNS passed/VBN by/IN the/DT junta/NN and/CC no/DT leaders/NNS of/IN the/DT Menderes/NNP regime/NN now/RB in/IN prison/NN would/MD be/VB pardoned/VBN ./. 
Party/NN leaders/NNS came/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT final/JJ meeting/NN apparently/RB satisfied/JJ and/CC stated/VBN that/IN complete/JJ agreement/NN had/VBD been/VBN reached/VBN on/IN a/DT solution/NN to/TO the/DT crisis/NN created/VBN by/IN the/DT elections/NNS which/WDT left/VBD no/DT party/NN with/IN enough/JJ strength/NN to/TO form/VB a/DT government/NN on/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ ./. 
Vincent/NNP G./NNP Ierulli/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN appointed/VBN temporary/JJ assistant/NN district/NN attorney/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD announced/VBN Monday/NNP by/IN Charles/NNP E./NNP Raymond/NNP ,/, District/NNP Attorney/NNP ./. 
Ierulli/NNP will/MD replace/VB Desmond/NNP D./NNP Connall/NNP who/WP has/VBZ been/VBN called/VBN to/TO active/JJ military/JJ service/NN but/CC is/VBZ expected/VBN back/RB on/IN the/DT job/NN by/IN March/NNP 31/CD ./. 
Ierulli/NNP ,/, 29/CD ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN practicing/VBG in/IN Portland/NNP since/IN November/NNP ,/, 1959/CD ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ a/DT graduate/NN of/IN Portland/NNP University/NNP and/CC the/DT Northwestern/NNP College/NNP of/IN Law/NNP ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ married/VBN and/CC the/DT father/NN of/IN three/CD children/NNS ./. 
Helping/VBG foreign/JJ countries/NNS to/TO build/VB a/DT sound/JJ political/JJ structure/NN is/VBZ more/RBR important/JJ than/IN aiding/VBG them/PRP economically/RB ,/, E.M./NNP Martin/NNP ,/, assistant/JJ secretary/NN of/IN state/NN for/IN economic/JJ affairs/NNS told/VBD members/NNS of/IN the/DT World/NNP Affairs/NNP Council/NNP Monday/NNP night/NN ./. 
Martin/NNP ,/, who/WP has/VBZ been/VBN in/IN office/NN in/IN Washington/NNP ,/, D.C./NNP ,/, for/IN 13/CD months/NNS spoke/VBD at/IN the/DT council/NN 's/POS annual/JJ meeting/NN at/IN the/DT Multnomah/NNP Hotel/NNP ./. 
He/PRP told/VBD some/DT 350/CD persons/NNS that/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP '/POS challenge/NN was/VBD to/TO help/VB countries/NNS build/VB their/PRP$ own/JJ societies/NNS their/PRP$ own/JJ ways/NNS ,/, following/VBG their/PRP$ own/JJ paths/NNS ./. 
``/`` We/PRP must/MD persuade/VB them/PRP to/TO enjoy/VB a/DT way/NN of/IN life/NN which/WDT ,/, if/IN not/RB identical/JJ ,/, is/VBZ congenial/JJ with/IN ours/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD but/CC adding/VBG that/IN if/IN they/PRP do/VBP not/RB develop/VB the/DT kind/NN of/IN society/NN they/PRP themselves/PRP want/VBP it/PRP will/MD lack/VB ritiuality/NN and/CC loyalty/NN ./. 
Patience/NN needed/VBD Insuring/VBG that/IN the/DT countries/NNS have/VB a/DT freedom/NN of/IN choice/NN ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, was/VBD the/DT biggest/JJS detriment/NN to/TO the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP ./. 
He/PRP cited/VBD East/NNP Germany/NNP where/WRB after/IN 15/CD years/NNS of/IN Soviet/NNP rule/NN it/PRP has/VBZ become/VBN necessary/JJ to/TO build/VB a/DT wall/NN to/TO keep/VB the/DT people/NNS in/RB ,/, and/CC added/VBD ,/, ``/`` so/RB long/JJ as/IN people/NNS rebel/VBP ,/, we/PRP must/MD not/RB give/VB up/RP ''/'' ./. 
Martin/NNP called/VBD for/IN patience/NN on/IN the/DT part/NN of/IN Americans/NNPS ./. 
``/`` The/DT countries/NNS are/VBP trying/VBG to/TO build/VB in/IN a/DT decade/NN the/DT kind/NN of/IN society/NN we/PRP took/VBD a/DT century/NN to/TO build/VB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
By/IN leaving/VBG our/PRP$ doors/NNS open/JJ the/DT United/NNP States/NNP gives/VBZ other/JJ peoples/NNS the/DT opportunity/NN to/TO see/VB us/PRP and/CC to/TO compare/VB ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
Individual/JJ help/NN best/JJS ``/`` We/PRP have/VBP no/DT reason/NN to/TO fear/VB failure/NN ,/, but/CC we/PRP must/MD be/VB extraordinarily/RB patient/JJ ''/'' ,/, the/DT assistant/NN secretary/NN said/VBD ./. 
Economically/RB ,/, Martin/NNP said/VBD ,/, the/DT United/NNP States/NNP could/MD best/RB help/VB foreign/JJ countries/NNS by/IN helping/VBG them/PRP help/VB themselves/PRP ./. 
Private/JJ business/NN is/VBZ more/RBR effective/JJ than/IN government/NN aid/NN ,/, he/PRP explained/VBD ,/, because/IN individuals/NNS are/VBP able/JJ to/TO work/VB with/IN the/DT people/NNS themselves/PRP ./. 
The/DT United/NNP States/NNP must/MD plan/VB to/TO absorb/VB the/DT exported/VBN goods/NNS of/IN the/DT country/NN ,/, at/IN what/WP he/PRP termed/VBD a/DT ``/`` social/JJ cost/NN ''/'' ./. 
Martin/NNP said/VBD the/DT government/NN has/VBZ been/VBN working/VBG to/TO establish/VB firmer/JJR prices/NNS on/IN primary/JJ products/NNS which/WDT may/MD involve/VB the/DT total/JJ income/NN of/IN one/CD country/NN ./. 
The/DT Portland/NNP school/NN board/NN was/VBD asked/VBN Monday/NNP to/TO take/VB a/DT positive/JJ stand/NN towards/IN developing/VBG and/CC coordinating/VBG with/IN Portland/NNP 's/POS civil/JJ defense/NN more/JJR plans/NNS for/IN the/DT city/NN 's/POS schools/NNS in/IN event/NN of/IN attack/NN ./. 
But/CC there/RB seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB some/DT difference/NN of/IN opinion/NN as/IN to/TO how/WRB far/RB the/DT board/NN should/MD go/VB ,/, and/CC whose/WP$ advice/NN it/PRP should/MD follow/VB ./. 
The/DT board/NN members/NNS ,/, after/IN hearing/VBG the/DT coordination/NN plea/NN from/IN Mrs./NNP Ralph/NNP H./NNP Molvar/NNP ,/, 1409/CD SW/NNP Maplecrest/NNP Dr./NNP ,/, said/VBD they/PRP thought/VBD they/PRP had/VBD already/RB been/VBN cooperating/VBG ./. 
Chairman/NNP C./NNP Richard/NNP Mears/NNP pointed/VBD out/RP that/IN perhaps/RB this/DT was/VBD not/RB strictly/RB a/DT school/NN board/NN problem/NN ,/, in/IN case/NN of/IN atomic/JJ attack/NN ,/, but/CC that/IN the/DT board/NN would/MD cooperate/VB so/RB far/RB as/IN possible/JJ to/TO get/VB the/DT children/NNS to/TO where/WRB the/DT parents/NNS wanted/VBD them/PRP to/TO go/VB ./. 
Dr./NNP Melvin/NNP W./NNP Barnes/NNP ,/, superintendent/NN ,/, said/VBD he/PRP thought/VBD the/DT schools/NNS were/VBD waiting/VBG for/IN some/DT leadership/NN ,/, perhaps/RB on/IN the/DT national/JJ level/NN ,/, to/TO make/VB sure/JJ that/IN whatever/WDT steps/NNS of/IN planning/NN they/PRP took/VBD would/MD ``/`` be/VB more/RBR fruitful/JJ ''/'' ,/, and/CC that/IN he/PRP had/VBD found/VBN that/IN other/JJ school/NN districts/NNS were/VBD not/RB as/RB far/RB along/RB in/IN their/PRP$ planning/NN as/IN this/DT district/NN ./. 
``/`` Los/NNP Angeles/NNP has/VBZ said/VBD they/PRP would/MD send/VB the/DT children/NNS to/TO their/PRP$ homes/NNS in/IN case/NN of/IN disaster/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Nobody/NN really/RB expects/VBZ to/TO evacuate/VB ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP everybody/NN is/VBZ agreed/VBN that/IN we/PRP need/VBP to/TO hear/VB some/DT voice/NN on/IN the/DT national/JJ level/NN that/WP would/MD make/VB some/DT sense/NN and/CC in/IN which/WDT we/PRP would/MD have/VB some/DT confidence/NN in/IN following/VBG ./. 
Mrs./NNP Molvar/NNP ,/, who/WP kept/VBD reiterating/VBG her/PRP$ request/NN that/IN they/PRP ``/`` please/UH take/VB a/DT stand/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD ,/, ``/`` We/PRP must/MD have/VB faith/NN in/IN somebody/NN --/: on/IN the/DT local/JJ level/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP would/MD n't/RB be/VB possible/JJ for/IN everyone/NN to/TO rush/VB to/TO a/DT school/NN to/TO get/VB their/PRP$ children/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Dr./NNP Barnes/NNP said/VBD that/IN there/EX seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB feeling/VBG that/IN evacuation/NN plans/NNS ,/, even/RB for/IN a/DT high/JJ school/NN where/WRB there/EX were/VBD lots/NNS of/IN cars/NNS ``/`` might/MD not/RB be/VB realistic/JJ and/CC would/MD not/RB work/VB ''/'' ./. 
Mrs./NNP Molvar/NNP asked/VBD again/RB that/IN the/DT board/NN join/VB in/IN taking/VBG a/DT stand/NN in/IN keeping/VBG with/IN Jack/NNP Lowe/NNP 's/POS program/NN ./. 
The/DT board/NN said/VBD it/PRP thought/VBD it/PRP had/VBD gone/VBN as/RB far/RB as/IN instructed/VBN so/RB far/RB and/CC asked/VBD for/IN more/JJR information/NN to/TO be/VB brought/VBN at/IN the/DT next/JJ meeting/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD generally/RB agreed/VBN that/IN the/DT subject/NN was/VBD important/JJ and/CC the/DT board/NN should/MD be/VB informed/VBN on/IN what/WP was/VBD done/VBN ,/, is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO be/VB done/VBN and/CC what/WP it/PRP thought/VBD should/MD be/VB done/VBN ./. 
Salem/NNP (/( AP/NNP )/) --/: The/DT statewide/JJ meeting/NN of/IN war/NN mothers/NNS Tuesday/NNP in/IN Salem/NNP will/MD hear/VB a/DT greeting/NN from/IN Gov./NNP Mark/NNP Hatfield/NNP ./. 
Hatfield/NNP also/RB is/VBZ scheduled/VBN to/TO hold/VB a/DT public/JJ United/NNP Nations/NNP Day/NNP reception/NN in/IN the/DT state/NN capitol/NN on/IN Tuesday/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ schedule/NN calls/VBZ for/IN a/DT noon/NN speech/NN Monday/NNP in/IN Eugene/NNP at/IN the/DT Emerald/NNP Empire/NNP Kiwanis/NNP Club/NNP ./. 
He/PRP will/MD speak/VB to/TO Willamette/NNP University/NNP Young/NNP Republicans/NNP Thursday/NNP night/NN in/IN Salem/NNP ./. 
On/IN Friday/NNP he/PRP will/MD go/VB to/TO Portland/NNP for/IN the/DT swearing/NN in/RP of/IN Dean/NNP Bryson/NNP as/IN Multnomah/NNP County/NNP Circuit/NNP Judge/NNP ./. 
He/PRP will/MD attend/VB a/DT meeting/NN of/IN the/DT Republican/NNP State/NNP Central/NNP Committee/NNP Saturday/NNP in/IN Portland/NNP and/CC see/VB the/DT Washington-Oregon/NNP football/NN game/NN ./. 
Beaverton/NNP School/NNP District/NNP No./NN 48/CD board/NN members/NNS examined/VBD blueprints/NNS and/CC specifications/NNS for/IN two/CD proposed/VBN junior/JJ high/JJ schools/NNS at/IN a/DT Monday/NNP night/NN workshop/NN session/NN ./. 
A/DT bond/NN issue/NN which/WDT would/MD have/VB provided/VBN some/DT $/$ 3.5/CD million/CD for/IN construction/NN of/IN the/DT two/CD 900-student/CD schools/NNS was/VBD defeated/VBN by/IN district/NN voters/NNS in/IN January/NNP ./. 
Last/JJ week/NN the/DT board/NN ,/, by/IN a/DT 4/CD to/TO 3/CD vote/NN ,/, decided/VBD to/TO ask/VB voters/NNS whether/CC they/PRP prefer/VBP the/DT 6-3-3/CD (/( junior/JJ high/JJ school/NN )/) system/NN or/CC the/DT 8-4/CD system/NN ./. 
Board/NN members/NNS indicated/VBD Monday/NNP night/NN this/DT would/MD be/VB done/VBN by/IN an/DT advisory/JJ poll/NN to/TO be/VB taken/VBN on/IN Nov./NN 15/CD ,/, the/DT same/JJ date/NN as/IN a/DT $/$ 581,000/CD bond/NN election/NN for/IN the/DT construction/NN of/IN three/CD new/JJ elementary/JJ schools/NNS ./. 
Secretary/NNP of/IN Labor/NNP Arthur/NNP Goldberg/NNP will/MD speak/VB Sunday/NNP night/NN at/IN the/DT Masonic/NNP Temple/NNP at/IN a/DT $/$ 25-a-plate/JJ dinner/NN honoring/VBG Sen./NNP Wayne/NNP L./NNP Morse/NNP ,/, A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT dinner/NN is/VBZ sponsored/VBN by/IN organized/VBN labor/NN and/CC is/VBZ scheduled/VBN for/IN 7/CD p.m/RB ../. Secretary/NNP Goldberg/NNP and/CC Sen./NNP Morse/NNP will/MD hold/VB a/DT joint/JJ press/NN conference/NN at/IN the/DT Roosevelt/NNP Hotel/NNP at/IN 4:30/CD p.m./NN Sunday/NNP ,/, Blaine/NNP Whipple/NNP ,/, executive/JJ secretary/NN of/IN the/DT Democratic/NNP Party/NNP of/IN Oregon/NNP ,/, reported/VBD Tuesday/NNP ./. 
Other/JJ speakers/NNS for/IN the/DT fund-raising/JJ dinner/NN include/VBP Reps./NNP Edith/NNP Green/NNP and/CC Al/NNP Ullman/NNP ,/, Labor/NNP Commissioner/NNP Norman/NNP Nilsen/NNP and/CC Mayor/NNP Terry/NNP Schrunk/NNP ,/, all/DT Democrats/NNPS ./. 
Oak/NNP Grove/NNP (/( special/JJ )/) --/: Three/CD positions/NNS on/IN the/DT Oak/NNP Lodge/NNP Water/NNP district/NN board/NN of/IN directors/NNS have/VBP attracted/VBN 11/CD candidates/NNS ./. 
The/DT election/NN will/MD be/VB Dec./NNP 4/CD from/IN 8/CD a.m./RB to/TO 8/CD p.m/RB ../. Polls/NNS will/MD be/VB in/IN the/DT water/NN office/NN ./. 
Incumbent/NNP Richard/NNP Salter/NNP seeks/VBZ re-election/NN and/CC is/VBZ opposed/VBN by/IN Donald/NNP Huffman/NNP for/IN the/DT five-year/JJ term/NN ./. 
Incumbent/NNP William/NNP Brod/NNP is/VBZ opposed/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ re-election/NN bid/NN by/IN Barbara/NNP Njust/NNP ,/, Miles/NNP C./NNP Bubenik/NNP and/CC Frank/NNP Lee/NNP ./. 
Five/CD candidates/NNS seek/VB the/DT place/NN vacated/VBN by/IN Secretary/NNP Hugh/NNP G./NNP Stout/NNP ./. 
Seeking/VBG this/DT two-year/JJ term/NN are/VBP James/NNP Culbertson/NNP ,/, Dwight/NNP M./NNP Steeves/NNP ,/, James/NNP C./NNP Piersee/NNP ,/, W.M./NNP Sexton/NNP and/CC Theodore/NNP W./NNP Heitschmidt/NNP ./. 
A/DT stronger/JJR stand/NN on/IN their/PRP$ beliefs/NNS and/CC a/DT firmer/JJR grasp/NN on/IN their/PRP$ future/NN were/VBD taken/VBN Friday/NNP by/IN delegates/NNS to/TO the/DT 29th/JJ general/JJ council/NN of/IN the/DT Assemblies/NNP of/IN God/NNP ,/, in/IN session/NN at/IN the/DT Memorial/NNP Coliseum/NNP ./. 
The/DT council/NN revised/VBD ,/, in/IN an/DT effort/NN to/TO strengthen/VB ,/, the/DT denomination/NN 's/POS 16/CD basic/NN beliefs/NNS adopted/VBN in/IN 1966/CD ./. 
The/DT changes/NNS ,/, unanimously/RB adopted/VBN ,/, were/VBD felt/VBN necessary/JJ in/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN modern/NN trends/NNS away/RB from/IN the/DT Bible/NNP ./. 
The/DT council/NN agreed/VBD it/PRP should/MD more/RBR firmly/RB state/VB its/PRP$ belief/NN in/IN and/CC dependence/NN on/IN the/DT Bible/NNP ./. 
At/IN the/DT adoption/NN ,/, the/DT Rev./NNP T.F./NNP Zimmerman/NNP ,/, general/JJ superintendent/NN ,/, commented/VBD ,/, ``/`` The/DT Assemblies/NNP of/IN God/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN a/DT bulwark/NN for/IN fundamentalism/NN in/IN these/DT modern/NN days/NNS and/CC has/VBZ ,/, without/IN compromise/NN ,/, stood/VBD for/IN the/DT great/JJ truths/NNS of/IN the/DT Bible/NNP for/IN which/WDT men/NNS in/IN the/DT past/NN have/VBP been/VBN willing/JJ to/TO give/VB their/PRP$ lives/NNS ''/'' ./. 
New/JJ point/NN added/VBN Many/JJ changes/NNS involved/VBD minor/JJ editing/NN and/CC clarification/NN ;/: ;/: however/RB ,/, the/DT first/JJ belief/NN stood/VBD for/IN entire/NN revision/NN with/IN a/DT new/JJ third/JJ point/NN added/VBN to/TO the/DT list/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ of/IN 16/CD beliefs/NNS of/IN the/DT denomination/NN ,/, now/RB reads/VBZ :/: ``/`` The/DT scriptures/NNS ,/, both/DT Old/NNP and/CC New/NNP Testament/NNP ,/, are/VBP verbally/RB inspired/VBN of/IN God/NNP and/CC are/VBP the/DT revelation/NN of/IN God/NNP to/TO man/NN ,/, the/DT infallible/JJ ,/, authoritative/JJ rule/NN of/IN faith/NN and/CC conduct/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT third/JJ belief/NN ,/, in/IN six/CD points/NNS ,/, emphasizes/VBZ the/DT Diety/NNP of/IN the/DT Lord/NNP Jesus/NNP Christ/NNP ,/, and/CC :/: --/: emphasizes/VBZ the/DT Virgin/JJ birth/NN --/: the/DT sinless/JJ life/NN of/IN Christ/NNP --/: His/PRP$ miracles/NNS --/: His/PRP$ substitutionary/JJ work/NN on/IN the/DT cross/NN --/: His/PRP$ bodily/JJ resurrection/NN from/IN the/DT dead/JJ --/: and/CC His/PRP$ exaltation/NN to/TO the/DT right/JJ hand/NN of/IN God/NNP ./. 
Super/NNP again/RB elected/VBN Friday/NNP afternoon/NN the/DT Rev./NNP T.F./NNP Zimmerman/NNP was/VBD reelected/VBN for/IN his/PRP$ second/JJ consecutive/JJ two-year/JJ term/NN as/IN general/JJ superintendent/NN of/IN Assemblies/NNP of/IN God/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ offices/NNS are/VBP in/IN Springfield/NNP ,/, Mo/NNP ../. Election/NN came/VBD on/IN the/DT nominating/VBG ballot/NN ./. 
Friday/NNP night/NN the/DT delegates/NNS heard/VBD the/DT need/NN for/IN their/PRP$ forthcoming/JJ program/NN ,/, ``/`` Breakthrough/NNP ''/'' scheduled/VBN to/TO fill/VB the/DT churches/NNS for/IN the/DT next/JJ two/CD years/NNS ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ opening/NN address/NN Wednesday/NNP the/DT Rev./NNP Mr./NNP Zimmerman/NNP ,/, urged/VBD the/DT delegates/NNS to/TO consider/VB a/DT 10-year/JJ expansion/NN program/NN ,/, with/IN ``/`` Breakthrough/NNP ''/'' the/DT theme/NN for/IN the/DT first/JJ two/CD years/NNS ./. 
The/DT Rev./NNP R.L./NNP Brandt/NNP ,/, national/JJ secretary/NN of/IN the/DT home/NN missions/NNS department/NN ,/, stressed/VBD the/DT need/NN for/IN the/DT first/JJ two/CD years/NNS '/POS work/NN ./. 
``/`` Surveys/NNS show/VBP that/IN one/CD out/IN of/IN three/CD Americans/NNPS has/VBZ vital/JJ contact/NN with/IN the/DT church/NN ./. 
This/DT means/VBZ that/IN more/RBR than/IN 100/CD million/CD have/VBP no/DT vital/JJ touch/NN with/IN the/DT church/NN or/CC religious/NN life/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP told/VBD delegates/NNS Friday/NNP ./. 
Church/NN loses/VBZ pace/NN Talking/VBG of/IN the/DT rapid/JJ population/NN growth/NN (/( upwards/RB of/IN 12,000/CD babies/NNS born/VBN daily/RB )/) with/IN an/DT immigrant/NN entering/VBG the/DT United/NNP States/NNP every/DT 1-12/CD minutes/NNS ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ``/`` our/PRP$ organization/NN has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN keeping/VBG pace/NN with/IN this/DT challenge/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` In/IN 35/CD years/NNS we/PRP have/VBP opened/VBN 7,000/CD churches/NNS ''/'' ,/, the/DT Rev./NNP Mr./NNP Brandt/NNP said/VBD ,/, adding/VBG that/IN the/DT denomination/NN had/VBD a/DT national/JJ goal/NN of/IN one/CD church/NN for/IN every/DT 10,000/CD persons/NNS ./. 
``/`` In/IN this/DT light/NN we/PRP need/VBP 1,000/CD churches/NNS in/IN Illinois/NNP ,/, where/WRB we/PRP have/VBP 200/CD ;/: ;/: 800/CD in/IN Southern/NNP New/NNP England/NNP ,/, we/PRP have/VBP 60/CD ;/: ;/: we/PRP need/VBP 100/CD in/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ,/, we/PRP have/VBP none/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
To/TO step/VB up/RP the/DT denomination/NN 's/POS program/NN ,/, the/DT Rev./NNP Mr./NNP Brandt/NNP suggested/VBD the/DT vision/NN of/IN 8,000/CD new/JJ Assemblies/NNP of/IN God/NNP churches/NNS in/IN the/DT next/JJ 10/CD years/NNS ./. 
To/TO accomplish/VB this/DT would/MD necessitate/VB some/DT changes/NNS in/IN methods/NNS ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
'/'' church/NN meets/VBZ change/NN '/'' ``/`` The/DT church/NN 's/POS ability/NN to/TO change/VB her/PRP$ methods/NNS is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO determine/VB her/PRP$ ability/NN to/TO meet/VB the/DT challenge/NN of/IN this/DT hour/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT capsule/NN view/NN of/IN proposed/VBN plans/NNS includes/VBZ :/: --/: Encouraging/VBG by/IN every/DT means/NNS ,/, all/DT existing/VBG Assemblies/NNP of/IN God/NNP churches/NNS to/TO start/VB new/JJ churches/NNS ./. 
--/: Engaging/VBG mature/JJ ,/, experienced/VBN men/NNS to/TO pioneer/VB or/CC open/VB new/JJ churches/NNS in/IN strategic/JJ population/NN centers/NNS ./. 
--/: Surrounding/VBG pioneer/NN pastors/NNS with/IN vocational/JJ volunteers/NNS (/( laymen/NNS ,/, who/WP will/MD be/VB urged/VBN to/TO move/VB into/IN the/DT area/NN of/IN new/JJ churches/NNS in/IN the/DT interest/NN of/IN lending/VBG their/PRP$ support/NN to/TO the/DT new/JJ project/NN )/) ./. 
--/: Arranging/VBG for/IN ministerial/JJ graduates/NNS to/TO spend/VB from/IN 6/CD -/: 12/CD months/NNS as/IN apprentices/NNS in/IN well-established/JJ churches/NNS ./. 
U.S./NNP Dist/NNP ./. 
Judge/NNP Charles/NNP L./NNP Powell/NNP denied/VBD all/DT motions/NNS made/VBN by/IN defense/NN attorneys/NNS Monday/NNP in/IN Portland/NNP 's/POS insurance/NN fraud/NN trial/NN ./. 
Denials/NNS were/VBD of/IN motions/NNS of/IN dismissal/NN ,/, continuance/NN ,/, mistrial/NN ,/, separate/JJ trial/NN ,/, acquittal/NN ,/, striking/VBG of/IN testimony/NN and/CC directed/VBN verdict/NN ./. 
In/IN denying/VBG motions/NNS for/IN dismissal/NN ,/, Judge/NNP Powell/NNP stated/VBD that/IN mass/NN trials/NNS have/VBP been/VBN upheld/VBN as/IN proper/JJ in/IN other/JJ courts/NNS and/CC that/IN ``/`` a/DT person/NN may/MD join/VB a/DT conspiracy/NN without/IN knowing/VBG who/WP all/DT of/IN the/DT conspirators/NNS are/VBP ''/'' ./. 
Attorney/NNP Dwight/NNP L./NNP Schwab/NNP ,/, in/IN behalf/NN of/IN defendant/NN Philip/NNP Weinstein/NNP ,/, argued/VBD there/EX is/VBZ no/DT evidence/NN linking/VBG Weinstein/NNP to/TO the/DT conspiracy/NN ,/, but/CC Judge/NNP Powell/NNP declared/VBD this/DT is/VBZ a/DT matter/NN for/IN the/DT jury/NN to/TO decide/VB ./. 
Proof/NN lack/NN charged/VBN Schwab/NNP also/RB declared/VBD there/EX is/VBZ no/DT proof/NN of/IN Weinstein/NNP 's/POS entering/VBG a/DT conspiracy/NN to/TO use/VB the/DT U.S./NNP mails/NNS to/TO defraud/VB ,/, to/TO which/WDT federal/JJ prosecutor/NN A./NNP Lawrence/NNP Burbank/NNP replied/VBD :/: ``/`` It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB necessary/JJ that/IN a/DT defendant/NN actually/RB have/VB conpired/VBN to/TO use/VB the/DT U.S./NNP mails/NNS to/TO defraud/VB as/RB long/RB as/IN there/EX is/VBZ evidence/NN of/IN a/DT conspiracy/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT mails/NNS were/VBD then/RB used/VBN to/TO carry/VB it/PRP out/RP ''/'' ./. 
In/IN the/DT afternoon/NN ,/, defense/NN attorneys/NNS began/VBD the/DT presentation/NN of/IN their/PRP$ cases/NNS with/IN opening/VBG statements/NNS ,/, some/DT of/IN which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN deferred/VBN until/IN after/IN the/DT government/NN had/VBD called/VBN witnesses/NNS and/CC presented/VBN its/PRP$ case/NN ./. 
Miami/NNP ,/, Fla./NNP ,/, March/NNP 17/CD --/: The/DT Orioles/NNP tonight/RB retained/VBD the/DT distinction/NN of/IN being/VBG the/DT only/JJ winless/JJ team/NN among/IN the/DT eighteen/CD Major-League/NNP clubs/NNS as/IN they/PRP dropped/VBD their/PRP$ sixth/JJ straight/JJ spring/NN exhibition/NN decision/NN ,/, this/DT one/CD to/TO the/DT Kansas/NNP City/NNP Athletics/NNP by/IN a/DT score/NN of/IN 5/CD to/TO 3/CD ./. 
Indications/NNS as/RB late/RB as/IN the/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT sixth/JJ were/VBD that/IN the/DT Birds/NNP were/VBD to/TO end/VB their/PRP$ victory/NN draught/NN as/IN they/PRP coasted/VBD along/IN with/IN a/DT 3-to-o/CD advantage/NN ./. 
Siebern/NNP hits/VBZ homer/NN Over/IN the/DT first/JJ five/CD frames/NNS ,/, Jack/NNP Fisher/NNP ,/, the/DT big/JJ righthander/NN who/WP figures/VBZ to/TO be/VB in/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN Oriole/NNP plans/NNS for/IN a/DT drive/NN on/IN the/DT 1961/CD American/NNP League/NNP pennant/NN ,/, held/VBD the/DT A/NNP 's/NNP scoreless/JJ while/IN yielding/VBG three/CD scattered/JJ hits/NNS ./. 
Then/RB Dick/NNP Hyde/NNP ,/, submarine-ball/NN hurler/NN ,/, entered/VBD the/DT contest/NN and/CC only/RB five/CD batters/NNS needed/VBD to/TO face/VB him/PRP before/IN there/EX existed/VBD a/DT 3-to-3/CD deadlock/NN ./. 
A/DT two-run/JJ homer/NN by/IN Norm/NNP Siebern/NNP and/CC a/DT solo/NN blast/NN by/IN Bill/NNP Tuttle/NNP tied/VBD the/DT game/NN ,/, and/CC single/JJ runs/NNS in/IN the/DT eighth/JJ and/CC ninth/JJ gave/VBD the/DT Athletics/NNP their/PRP$ fifth/JJ victory/NN in/IN eight/CD starts/NNS ./. 
House/NNP throws/VBZ wild/JJ With/IN one/CD down/IN in/IN the/DT eighth/JJ ,/, Marv/NNP Throneberry/NNP drew/VBD a/DT walk/NN and/CC stole/VBD second/JJ as/IN Hyde/NNP fanned/VBD Tuttle/NNP ./. 
Catcher/NNP Frank/NNP House/NNP 's/POS throw/NN in/IN an/DT effort/NN to/TO nab/VB Throneberry/NNP was/VBD wide/JJ and/CC in/IN the/DT dirt/NN ./. 
Then/RB Heywood/NNP Sullivan/NNP ,/, Kansas/NNP City/NNP catcher/NN ,/, singled/VBD up/RB the/DT middle/NN and/CC Throneberry/NNP was/VBD across/IN with/IN what/WP proved/VBD to/TO be/VB the/DT winning/VBG run/NN ./. 
Rookie/NN southpaw/NN George/NNP Stepanovich/NNP relieved/VBD Hyde/NNP at/IN the/DT start/NN of/IN the/DT ninth/JJ and/CC gave/VBD up/IN the/DT A/NNP 's/POS fifth/JJ tally/NN on/IN a/DT walk/NN to/TO second/JJ baseman/NN Dick/NNP Howser/NNP ,/, a/DT wild/JJ pitch/NN ,/, and/CC Frank/NNP Cipriani/NNP 's/POS single/NN under/IN Shortstop/NNP Jerry/NNP Adair/NNP 's/POS glove/NN into/IN center/NN ./. 
The/DT Orioles/NNP once/RB again/RB performed/VBD at/IN the/DT plate/NN in/IN powderpuff/NN fashion/NN ,/, gathering/VBG only/RB seven/CD blows/NNS off/IN the/DT offerings/NNS of/IN three/CD Kansas/NNP City/NNP pitchers/NNS ./. 
Three/CD were/VBD doubles/NNS ,/, Brooks/NNP Robinson/NNP getting/VBG a/DT pair/NN and/CC Marv/NNP Breeding/NNP one/CD ./. 
Hartman/NNP impressive/JJ Bill/NNP Kunkel/NNP ,/, Bob/NNP Hartman/NNP and/CC Ed/NNP Keegan/NNP did/VBD the/DT mound/NN chores/NNS for/IN the/DT club/NN down/RB from/IN West/NNP Palm/NNP Beach/NNP to/TO play/VB the/DT game/NN before/IN 767/CD paying/VBG customers/NNS in/IN Miami/NNP Stadium/NNP ./. 
The/DT Birds/NNP got/VBD five/CD hits/NNS and/CC all/DT three/CD of/IN their/PRP$ runs/NNS off/IN Kunkel/NNP before/IN Hartman/NNP took/VBD over/RP in/IN the/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT fourth/JJ ./. 
Hartman/NNP ,/, purchased/VBN by/IN the/DT A/NNP 's/NNP from/IN the/DT Milwaukee/NNP Braves/NNP last/JJ fall/NN ,/, allowed/VBD no/DT hits/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ scoreless/JJ three-inning/JJ appearance/NN ,/, and/CC merited/VBD the/DT triumph/NN ./. 
Keegan/NNP ,/, a/DT 6-foot-3-inch/JJ 158-pounder/NN ,/, gave/VBD up/IN the/DT Orioles/NNP '/POS last/JJ two/CD safeties/NNS over/IN the/DT final/JJ three/CD frames/NNS ,/, escaping/VBG a/DT load/NN of/IN trouble/NN in/IN the/DT ninth/JJ when/WRB the/DT Birds/NNP threatened/VBD but/CC failed/VBD to/TO tally/VB ./. 
Robinson/NNP doubles/VBZ again/RB In/IN the/DT ninth/JJ ,/, Robinson/NNP led/VBD off/RP with/IN his/PRP$ second/JJ double/NN of/IN the/DT night/NN ,/, a/DT blast/NN off/IN the/DT fence/NN 375/CD feet/NNS deep/JJ into/IN left/NN ./. 
Whitey/NNP Herzog/NNP ,/, performing/VBG in/IN right/NN as/IN the/DT Orioles/NNP fielded/VBD possibly/RB their/PRP$ strongest/JJS team/NN of/IN the/DT spring/NN ,/, worked/VBD Keegan/NNP for/IN a/DT base/NN on/IN balls/NNS ./. 
Then/RB three/CD consecutive/JJ pinch-hitters/NNS failed/VBD to/TO produce/VB ./. 
Pete/NNP Ward/NNP was/VBD sent/VBN in/RB for/IN House/NNP and/CC ,/, after/IN failing/VBG in/IN a/DT bunt/NN attempt/NN ,/, popped/VBD to/TO Howser/NNP on/IN the/DT grass/NN back/RB of/IN short/NN ./. 
John/NNP Powell/NNP ,/, batting/VBG for/IN Adair/NNP ,/, fanned/VBD after/IN fouling/VBG off/IN two/CD 2-and-2/CD pitches/NNS ,/, and/CC Buddy/NNP Barker/NNP ,/, up/RB for/IN Stepanovich/NNP ,/, bounced/VBD out/RB sharply/RB to/TO Jerry/NNP Lumpe/NNP at/IN second/NN to/TO end/VB the/DT 2-hour-and-27-minute/JJ contest/NN ./. 
The/DT Orioles/NNP got/VBD a/DT run/NN in/IN the/DT first/JJ inning/NN when/WRB Breeding/NNP ,/, along/IN with/IN Robinson/NNP ,/, the/DT two/CD Birds/NNP who/WP got/VBD a/DT pair/NN of/IN hits/NNS ,/, doubled/VBD to/TO right/JJ center/NN ,/, moved/VBD to/TO third/JJ on/IN Russ/NNP Snyder/NNP 's/POS single/NN to/TO right/NN and/CC crossed/VBD on/IN Kunkel/NNP 's/POS wild/JJ pitch/NN into/IN the/DT dirt/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT plate/NN ./. 
The/DT Flock/NNP added/VBD a/DT pair/NN of/IN tallies/NNS in/IN the/DT third/JJ on/IN three/CD straight/JJ hits/NNS after/IN two/CD were/VBD out/JJ ./. 
Jackie/NNP Brandt/NNP singled/VBD deep/RB into/IN the/DT hole/NN at/IN short/NN to/TO start/VB the/DT rally/NN ./. 
Lumpe/NNP errs/VBZ Jim/NNP Gentile/NNP bounced/VBD a/DT hard/JJ shot/NN off/IN Kunkel/NNP 's/POS glove/NN and/CC beat/VBD it/PRP out/RP for/IN a/DT single/NN ,/, and/CC when/WRB Lumpe/NNP grabbed/VBD the/DT ball/NN and/CC threw/VBD it/PRP over/IN first/JJ baseman/NN Throneberry/NNP 's/POS head/NN Brandt/NNP took/VBD third/JJ and/CC Gentile/NNP second/JJ on/IN the/DT error/NN ./. 
Then/RB Robinson/NNP slammed/VBD a/DT long/JJ double/NN to/TO left/JJ center/NN to/TO score/VB both/DT runners/NNS ./. 
When/WRB Robinson/NNP tried/VBD to/TO stretch/VB his/PRP$ blow/NN into/IN a/DT triple/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD cut/VBN down/RP in/IN a/DT close/JJ play/NN at/IN third/JJ ,/, Tuttle/NNP to/TO Andy/NNP Carey/NNP ./. 
The/DT detailed/JJ rundown/NN on/IN the/DT Kansas/NNP City/NNP scoring/NN in/IN the/DT sixth/JJ went/VBD like/IN this/DT :/: Lumpe/NNP worked/VBD a/DT walk/NN as/IN the/DT first/JJ batter/NN to/TO face/VB Hyde/NNP and/CC romped/VBD around/RB as/IN Siebern/NNP blasted/VBD Hyde/NNP 's/POS next/JJ toss/NN 415/CD feet/NNS over/IN the/DT scoreboard/NN in/IN right/JJ center/NN ./. 
Carey/NNP Singles/VBZ Carey/NNP singled/VBD on/IN a/DT slow-bouncing/JJ ball/NN to/TO short/NN which/WDT Robinson/NNP cut/VBD across/IN to/TO field/NN and/CC threw/VBD wide/JJ to/TO first/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD ruled/VBN a/DT difficult/JJ chance/NN and/CC a/DT hit/NN ./. 
Then/RB Throneberry/NNP rapped/VBD into/IN a/DT fast/JJ double/JJ play/NN ./. 
Breeding/NNP to/TO Adair/NNP to/TO Gentile/NNP ,/, setting/VBG up/RP Tuttle/NNP 's/POS 390-foot/JJ homer/NN over/IN the/DT wall/NN in/IN left/JJ center/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT Orioles/NNP are/VBP to/TO break/VB their/PRP$ losing/VBG streak/NN within/IN the/DT next/JJ two/CD days/NNS ,/, it/PRP will/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB at/IN the/DT expense/NN of/IN the/DT American/NNP League/NNP champion/NN New/NNP York/NNP Yankees/NNP ,/, who/WP come/VBZ in/RB here/RB tomorrow/NN for/IN a/DT night/NN game/NN and/CC a/DT single/JJ test/NN Sunday/NNP afternoon/NN ./. 
Miami/NNP ,/, Fla./NNP ,/, March/NNP 17/CD --/: The/DT flavor/NN of/IN Baltimore/NNP 's/POS Florida/NNP Grapefruit/NNP League/NNP news/NN ripened/VBD considerably/RB late/JJ today/NN when/WRB the/DT Orioles/NNP were/VBD advised/VBN that/IN Ron/NNP Hansen/NNP has/VBZ fulfilled/VBN his/PRP$ obligations/NNS under/IN the/DT Army/NNP 's/POS military/NN training/NN program/NN and/CC is/VBZ ready/JJ for/IN belated/JJ spring/NN training/NN ./. 
Hansen/NNP ,/, who/WP slugged/VBD the/DT 1960/CD Oriole/NNP high/NN of/IN 22/CD homers/NNS and/CC drove/VBD in/IN 86/CD runs/NNS on/IN a/DT freshman/NN average/NN ,/, completes/VBZ the/DT Birds/NNP '/POS spring/NN squad/NN at/IN 49/CD players/NNS ./. 
The/DT big/JJ ,/, 22-year-old/NN shortstop/NN ,/, the/DT 1960/CD American/NNP league/NN ``/`` rookie-of-the-year/NN ''/'' ,/, flew/VBD here/RB late/RB this/DT afternoon/NN from/IN Baltimore/NNP ,/, signed/VBD his/PRP$ contract/NN for/IN an/DT estimated/VBN $/$ 15,000/CD and/CC was/VBD a/DT spectator/NN at/IN tonight/NN 's/POS 5-to-3/CD loss/NN to/TO Kansas/NNP City/NNP --/: the/DT winless/JJ Birds/NNP '/POS sixth/JJ setback/NN in/IN a/DT row/NN ./. 
15/CD pounds/NNS lighter/JJR The/DT 6-foot/JJ 3-inch/JJ Hansen/NNP checked/VBD in/RB close/JJ to/TO 200/CD pounds/NNS ,/, 15/CD pounds/NNS lighter/JJR than/IN his/PRP$ reporting/NN weight/NN last/JJ spring/NN ./. 
He/PRP hopes/VBZ to/TO melt/VB off/RP an/DT additional/JJ eight/CD pounds/NNS before/IN the/DT Flock/NNP breaks/VBZ camp/NN three/CD weeks/NNS hence/RB ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP was/VBD inducted/VBN into/IN the/DT Army/NNP at/IN Fort/NNP Knox/NNP ,/, Ky./NNP ,/, Hansen/NNP 's/POS weight/NN had/VBD dropped/VBN to/TO 180/CD --/: ``/`` too/RB light/JJ for/IN me/PRP to/TO be/VB at/IN my/PRP$ best/JJS ''/'' he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP feel/VBP good/JJ physically/RB ''/'' ,/, Hansen/NNP added/VBD ,/, ``/`` but/CC I/PRP think/VBP I/PRP 'll/MD move/VB better/RB carrying/VBG a/DT little/JJ less/JJR weight/NN than/IN I/PRP 'm/VBP carrying/VBG now/RB ''/'' ./. 
Seeks/VBZ ``/`` improved/VBN fielding/VBG ''/'' The/DT rangy/JJ ,/, Albany/NN (/( Cal./NN )/) native/NN ,/, a/DT surprise/NN slugging/VBG sensation/NN for/IN the/DT Flock/NNP last/JJ year/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN a/DT defensive/NN whiz/NN ,/, set/VBD ``/`` improved/VBN fielding/NN ''/'' as/IN his/PRP$ 1961/CD goal/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP think/VBP I/PRP can/MD do/VB a/DT better/JJR job/NN with/IN the/DT glove/NN ,/, now/RB that/IN I/PRP know/VBP the/DT hitters/NNS around/IN the/DT league/NN a/DT little/RB better/JJR ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
Hansen/NNP will/MD engage/VB in/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ workout/NN at/IN Miami/NNP Stadium/NNP prior/RB to/TO the/DT opening/NN tomorrow/JJ night/NN of/IN a/DT two-game/NN weekend/NN series/NN with/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Yankees/NNP ./. 
Skinny/NNP Brown/NNP and/CC Hoyt/NNP Wilhelm/NNP ,/, the/DT Flock/NNP 's/POS veteran/JJ knuckleball/NN specialists/NNS ,/, are/VBP slated/VBN to/TO oppose/VB the/DT American/NNP League/NNP champions/NNS in/IN tomorrow/NN 's/POS 8/CD P.M./JJ contest/NN ./. 
Duren/NNP ,/, Sheldon/NNP on/IN hill/NN Ryne/NNP Duren/NNP and/CC Roland/NNP Sheldon/NNP ,/, a/DT rookie/NN righthander/NN who/WP posted/VBD a/DT 15-1/CD record/NN last/JJ year/NN for/IN the/DT Yanks/NNS '/POS Auburn/NN (/( N.Y./NN )/) farm/NN club/NN of/IN the/DT Class-D/NNP New/NNP York-Pennsylvania/NNP League/NNP ,/, are/VBP the/DT probable/JJ rival/JJ pitchers/NNS ./. 
Twenty-one-year-old/NN Milt/NNP Pappas/NNP and/CC Jerry/NNP Walker/NNP ,/, 22/CD ,/, are/VBP scheduled/VBN to/TO share/VB the/DT Oriole/NNP mound/NN chores/NNS against/IN the/DT Bombers/NNS '/POS Art/NNP Ditmar/NNP in/IN Sunday/NNP 's/POS 2/CD P.M./JJ encounter/NN ./. 
Ralph/NNP Houk/NNP ,/, successor/NN to/TO Casey/NNP Stengel/NNP at/IN the/DT Yankee/NNP helm/NN ,/, plans/VBZ to/TO bring/VB the/DT entire/JJ New/NNP York/NNP squad/NN here/RB from/IN St./NNP Petersburg/NNP ,/, including/VBG Joe/NNP Dimaggio/NNP and/CC large/JJ crowds/NNS are/VBP anticipated/VBN for/IN both/DT weekend/NN games/NNS ./. 
The/DT famed/JJ Yankee/NNP Clipper/NNP ,/, now/RB retired/VBN ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN assisting/VBG as/IN a/DT batting/VBG coach/NN ./. 
Squad/NN cut/VBN near/IN Pitcher/NNP Steve/NNP Barber/NNP joined/VBD the/DT club/NN one/CD week/NN ago/RB after/IN completing/VBG his/PRP$ hitch/NN under/IN the/DT Army/NNP 's/POS accelerated/JJ wintertime/NN military/NN course/NN ,/, also/RB at/IN Fort/NNP Knox/NNP ,/, Ky/NNP ../. The/DT 22-year-old/CD southpaw/NN enlisted/VBD earlier/JJR last/JJ fall/NN than/IN did/VBD Hansen/NNP ./. 
Baltimore/NNP 's/POS bulky/JJ spring-training/NN contingent/NN now/RB gradually/RB will/MD be/VB reduced/VBN as/IN Manager/NNP Paul/NNP Richards/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ coaches/NNS seek/VBP to/TO trim/VB it/PRP down/RP to/TO a/DT more/RBR streamlined/JJ and/CC workable/JJ unit/NN ./. 
``/`` Take/VB a/DT ride/NN on/IN this/DT one/CD ''/'' ,/, Brooks/NNP Robinson/NNP greeted/VBD Hansen/NNP as/IN the/DT Bird/NN third/JJ sacker/NN grabbed/VBD a/DT bat/NN ,/, headed/VBD for/IN the/DT plate/NN and/CC bounced/VBD a/DT third-inning/NN two-run/JJ double/NN off/IN the/DT left-centerfield/JJ wall/NN tonight/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT first/JJ of/IN two/CD doubles/NNS by/IN Robinson/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD in/IN a/DT mood/NN to/TO celebrate/VB ./. 
Just/RB before/IN game/NN time/NN ,/, Robinson/NNP 's/POS pretty/JJ wife/NN ,/, Connie/NNP informed/VBD him/PRP that/IN an/DT addition/NN to/TO the/DT family/NN can/MD be/VB expected/VBN late/JJ next/JJ summer/NN ./. 
Unfortunately/RB ,/, Brooks/NNP 's/POS teammates/NNS were/VBD not/RB in/IN such/JJ festive/JJ mood/NN as/IN the/DT Orioles/NNP expired/VBD before/RB the/DT seven-hit/JJ pitching/NN of/IN three/CD Kansas/NNP City/NNP rookie/NN hurlers/NNS ./. 
Hansen/NNP arrived/VBD just/RB before/IN nightfall/NN ,/, two/CD hours/NNS late/JJ ,/, in/IN company/NN with/IN Lee/NNP MacPhail/NNP ;/: ;/: J./NNP A./NNP W./NNP Iglehart/NNP ,/, chairman/NN of/IN the/DT Oriole/NNP board/NN of/IN directors/NNS ,/, and/CC Public/NNP Relations/NNP Director/NNP Jack/NNP Dunn/NNP ./. 
Their/PRP$ flight/NN was/VBD delayed/VBN ,/, Dunn/NNP said/VBD ,/, when/WRB a/DT boarding/VBG ramp/NN inflicted/VBD some/DT minor/JJ damage/NN to/TO the/DT wing/NN of/IN the/DT plane/NN ./. 
Ex-Oriole/NNP Clint/NNP Courtney/NNP ,/, now/RB catching/VBG for/IN the/DT A/NNP 's/NNP is/VBZ all/RB for/IN the/DT American/NNP League/NNP 's/POS 1961/CD expansion/NN to/TO the/DT West/NNP Coast/NNP ./. 
``/`` But/CC they/PRP shouldda/MD brought/VBN in/RP Tokyo/NNP ,/, too/RB ''/'' ,/, added/VBD Old/NNP Scrapiron/NNP ./. 
``/`` Then/RB we/PRP 'd/MD really/RB have/VB someplace/NN to/TO go/VB ''/'' ./. 
Bowie/NNP ,/, Md./NNP ,/, March/NNP 17/CD --/: Gaining/VBG her/PRP second/JJ straight/JJ victory/NN ,/, Norman/NNP B./NNP ,/, Small/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP 's/POS Garden/NNP Fresh/NNP ,/, a/DT 3-year-old/JJ filly/NN ,/, downed/VBD promising/JJ colts/NNS in/IN the/DT $/$ 4,500/CD St./NNP Patrick/NNP 's/POS Day/NNP Purse/NNP ,/, featured/VBN seventh/JJ race/NN here/RB today/NN ,/, and/CC paid/VBD $/$ 7.20/CD straight/RB ./. 
Toying/VBG with/IN her/PRP$ field/NN in/IN the/DT early/JJ stages/NNS ,/, Garden/NNP Fresh/NNP was/VBD asked/VBN for/IN top/JJ speed/NN only/RB in/IN the/DT stretch/NN by/IN Jockey/NNP Philip/NNP Grimm/NNP and/CC won/VBD by/IN a/DT length/NN and/CC a/DT half/NN in/IN 1.24/CD 3-5/CD for/IN the/DT 7/CD furlongs/NNS ./. 
8,280/CD attend/VBP races/NNS Richard/NNP M./NNP Forbes/NNP 's/POS Paget/NNP ,/, which/WDT had/VBD what/WP seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT substantial/JJ lead/NN in/IN the/DT early/JJ stages/NNS ,/, tired/VBD rapidly/RB nearing/VBG the/DT wire/NN and/CC was/VBD able/JJ to/TO save/VB place/NN money/NN only/RB a/DT head/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN Glen/NNP T./NNP Hallowell/NNP 's/POS Milties/NNP Miss./NNP A/DT bright/JJ sun/NN and/CC brisk/JJ wind/NN had/VBD the/DT track/NN in/IN a/DT fast/JJ condition/NN for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN this/DT week/NN and/CC 8,280/CD St./NNP Patty/NNP Day/NNP celebrants/NNS bet/VBD $/$ 842,617/CD on/IN the/DT well-prepared/JJ program/NN ./. 
Prior/RB to/TO the/DT featured/JJ race/NN ,/, the/DT stewards/NNS announced/VBD that/IN apprentice/NN James/NNP P./NNP Verrone/NNP is/VBZ suspended/VBN ten/CD days/NNS for/IN crowding/VBG horses/NNS and/CC crossing/VBG the/DT field/NN sharply/RB in/IN two/CD races/NNS on/IN Wednesday/NNP ./. 
Culmone/NNP gets/VBZ first/JJ win/NN Garden/NNP Fresh/NNP ,/, the/DT result/NN of/IN a/DT mating/VBG of/IN Better/NNP Self/NNP and/CC Rosy/NNP Fingered/NNP ,/, seems/VBZ to/TO improve/VB with/IN each/DT start/NN and/CC appeared/VBD to/TO win/VB the/DT St./NNP Patrick/NNP 's/POS Day/NNP Purse/NNP with/IN some/DT speed/NN in/IN reserve/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD moving/VBG up/IN to/TO the/DT allowance/NN department/NN after/IN winning/VBG a/DT $/$ 10,000/CD claiming/VBG event/NN ./. 
Cleveland/NNP ,/, March/NNP 17/CD (/( AP/NNP )/) --/: George/NNP Kerr/NNP ,/, the/DT swift-striding/JJ Jamaican/NN ,/, set/VBD a/DT meet/NN record/NN in/IN the/DT 600-yard/JJ run/NN in/IN the/DT Knights/NNP of/IN Columbus/NNP track/NN meet/NN tonight/RB ,/, beating/VBG Purdue/NNP 's/POS Dave/NNP Mills/NNP in/IN a/DT hot/JJ duel/NN in/IN 1.10.1/CD ./. 
Kerr/NNP ,/, who/WP set/VBD the/DT world/NN record/NN earlier/RB this/DT month/NN in/IN New/NNP York/NNP with/IN a/DT clocking/NN of/IN 1.09.3/CD ,/, wiped/VBD out/RP Mills/NNP 's/POS early/JJ pace/NN and/CC beat/VBD the/DT young/JJ Big/NNP 10/CD quarter-mile/JJ king/NN by/IN 5/CD yards/NNS ./. 
Both/DT were/VBD under/JJ the/DT meet/NN mark/NN of/IN 1.10.8/CD set/VBD in/IN 1950/CD by/IN Mal/NNP Whitfield/NNP ./. 
Mills/NNP shot/VBD out/RB in/IN front/NN and/CC kept/VBD the/DT lead/NN through/IN two/CD thirds/NNS of/IN the/DT race/NN ./. 
Then/RB Kerr/NNP ,/, a/DT graduate/JJ student/NN from/IN Illinois/NNP ,/, moved/VBD past/RB him/PRP on/IN a/DT straightaway/NN and/CC held/VBD off/IN Mills/NNP 's/POS challenge/NN on/IN the/DT final/JJ turn/NN ./. 
Mills/NNP was/VBD timed/VBN in/IN 1.10.4/CD ./. 
The/DT crowd/NN at/IN the/DT twenty-first/JJ annual/JJ K./NNP of/IN C./NNP Games/NNP ,/, final/JJ indoor/JJ meet/NN of/IN the/DT season/NN ,/, got/VBD a/DT thrill/NN a/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS earlier/RB when/WRB a/DT slender/JJ ,/, bespectacled/JJ woman/NN broke/VBD the/DT one-week-old/JJ world/NN record/NN in/IN the/DT half-mile/JJ run/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Grace/NNP Butcher/NNP ,/, of/IN nearby/JJ Chardon/NN ,/, a/DT 27-year-old/CD housewife/NN who/WP has/VBZ two/CD children/NNS ,/, finished/VBD in/IN 2.21.6/CD ./. 
She/PRP snapped/VBD five/CD tenths/NNS of/IN a/DT second/NN off/IN the/DT mark/NN set/VBN by/IN Helen/NNP Shipley/NNP ,/, of/IN Wellsley/NNP College/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT National/NNP A.A.U./NNP meet/NN in/IN Columbus/NNP ,/, Ohio/NNP ./. 
San/NNP Francisco/NNP ,/, March/NNP 17/CD (/( AP/NNP )/) --/: Bobby/NNP Waters/NNP of/IN Sylvania/NNP ,/, Ga./NNP ,/, relief/NN quarterback/NN for/IN the/DT San/NNP Francisco/NNP 49ers/NNP of/IN the/DT National/NNP Football/NNP League/NNP ,/, will/MD undergo/VB a/DT knee/NN operation/NN tomorrow/NN at/IN Franklin/NNP Hospital/NNP here/RB ./. 
Waters/NNP injured/VBD his/PRP$ left/JJ knee/NN in/IN the/DT last/JJ game/NN of/IN the/DT 1960/CD season/NN ./. 
While/IN working/VBG out/RP in/IN Sylvania/NNP a/DT swelling/NN developed/VBD in/IN the/DT knee/NN and/CC he/PRP came/VBD here/RB to/TO consult/VB the/DT team/NN physician/NN ./. 
St./NNP Petersburg/NNP ,/, Fla./NNP ,/, March/NNP 17/CD (/( AP/NNP )/) --/: Two/CD errors/NNS by/IN New/NNP York/NNP Yankee/NNP shortstop/NN Tony/NNP Kubek/NNP in/IN the/DT eleventh/JJ inning/NN donated/VBD four/CD unearned/JJ runs/NNS and/CC a/DT 5-to-2/CD victory/NN to/TO the/DT Chicago/NNP White/NNP Sox/NNP today/RB ./. 
Austin/NNP ,/, Texas/NNP --/: A/DT Texas/NNP halfback/NN who/WP does/VBZ n't/RB even/RB know/VB the/DT team/NN 's/POS plays/NNS ,/, Eldon/NNP Moritz/NNP ,/, ranks/VBZ fourth/JJ in/IN Southwest/NNP Conference/NNP scoring/NN after/IN three/CD games/NNS ./. 
Time/NN stands/VBZ still/RB every/DT time/NN Moritz/NNP ,/, a/DT 26-year-old/NN Army/NNP Signal/NNP Corps/NNP veteran/NN ,/, goes/VBZ into/IN the/DT field/NN ./. 
Although/IN he/PRP never/RB gets/VBZ to/TO play/VB while/IN the/DT clock/NN is/VBZ running/VBG ,/, he/PRP gets/VBZ a/DT big/JJ kick/NN --/: several/JJ every/DT Saturday/NNP ,/, in/IN fact/NN --/: out/RP of/IN football/NN ./. 
Moritz/NNP does/VBZ n't/RB even/RB have/VB a/DT nose/NN guard/NN or/CC hip/NN pads/NNS but/CC he/PRP 's/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS valuable/JJ members/NNS of/IN the/DT Longhorn/NNP team/NN that/WP will/MD be/VB heavily/RB favored/VBN Saturday/NNP over/IN Oklahoma/NNP in/IN the/DT Cotton/NNP Bowl/NNP ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ because/IN he/PRP already/RB has/VBZ kicked/VBN 14/CD extra/JJ points/NNS in/IN 15/CD tries/NNS ./. 
He/PRP ran/VBD his/PRP$ string/NN of/IN successful/JJ conversions/NNS this/DT season/NN to/TO 13/CD straight/RB before/IN one/CD went/VBD astray/RB last/JJ Saturday/NNP night/NN in/IN the/DT 41-8/CD slaughter/NN of/IN Washington/NNP State/NNP ./. 
Moritz/NNP is/VBZ listed/VBN on/IN the/DT Longhorn/NNP roster/NN as/IN a/DT right/JJ halfback/NN ,/, the/DT position/NN at/IN which/WDT he/PRP lettered/VBD on/IN the/DT 1956/CD team/NN ./. 
But/CC ask/VB coach/NN Darrell/NNP Royal/NNP what/WP position/NN he/PRP plays/VBZ and/CC you/PRP 'll/MD get/VB the/DT quick/JJ response/NN ,/, ``/`` place-kicker/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT 208-pound/CD ,/, 6-foot/JJ 1-inch/JJ senior/NN from/IN Stamford/NNP ,/, Moritz/NNP practices/VBZ nothing/NN but/CC place-kicking/NN ./. 
Last/JJ year/NN ,/, when/WRB he/PRP worked/VBD out/IN at/IN halfback/NN all/DT season/NN ,/, he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB get/VB into/IN a/DT single/JJ game/NN ./. 
``/`` This/DT year/NN ,/, coach/NN Royal/NNP told/VBD me/PRP if/IN I/PRP 'd/MD work/VB on/IN my/PRP$ place-kicking/NN he/PRP thought/VBD he/PRP could/MD use/VB me/PRP ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Moritz/NNP ./. 
``/`` So/IN I/PRP started/VBD practicing/VBG on/IN it/PRP in/IN spring/NN training/NN ./. 
Moritz/NNP was/VBD bothered/VBN during/IN the/DT first/JJ two/CD games/NNS this/DT year/NN by/IN a/DT pulled/VBN muscle/NN in/IN the/DT thigh/NN of/IN his/PRP$ right/JJ (/( kicking/VBG )/) leg/NN and/CC ,/, as/IN a/DT result/NN ,/, several/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ successful/JJ conversions/NNS have/VBP gone/VBN barely/RB far/RB enough/RB ./. 
Moritz/NNP said/VBD Monday/NNP his/PRP$ leg/NN feels/VBZ fine/JJ and/CC ,/, as/IN a/DT result/NN ,/, he/PRP hopes/VBZ to/TO start/VB practicing/VBG field/NN goals/NNS this/DT week/NN ./. 
He/PRP kicked/VBD several/JJ while/IN playing/VBG at/IN Stamford/NNP High/NNP School/NNP ,/, including/VBG one/CD that/WP beat/VBD Anson/NN ,/, 3-0/CD ,/, in/IN a/DT 1953/CD district/NN game/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP kicked/VBD about/IN 110/CD extra/JJ points/NNS in/IN 135/CD tries/NNS during/IN three/CD years/NNS in/IN high/JJ school/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` and/CC made/VBD 26/CD in/IN a/DT row/NN at/IN one/CD time/NN ./. 
I/PRP never/RB did/VBD miss/VB one/NN in/IN a/DT playoff/NN game/NN --/: I/PRP kicked/VBD about/IN 20/CD in/IN the/DT five/CD playoff/NN games/NNS my/PRP$ last/JJ two/CD years/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Moritz/NNP came/VBD to/TO Texas/NNP in/IN 1954/CD but/CC his/PRP$ freshman/NN football/NN efforts/NNS were/VBD hampered/VBN by/IN a/DT knee/NN injury/NN ./. 
He/PRP missed/VBD the/DT 1955/CD season/NN because/IN of/IN an/DT operation/NN on/IN the/DT ailing/VBG knee/NN ,/, then/RB played/VBD 77/CD minutes/NNS in/IN 1956/CD ./. 
His/PRP$ statistical/JJ record/NN that/DT year/NN ,/, when/WRB Texas/NNP won/VBD only/RB one/CD game/NN and/CC lost/VBD nine/CD ,/, was/VBD far/RB from/IN impressive/JJ :/: he/PRP carried/VBD the/DT ball/NN three/CD times/NNS for/IN a/DT net/JJ gain/NN of/IN 10/CD yards/NNS ,/, punted/VBD once/RB for/IN 39/CD yards/NNS and/CC caught/VBD one/CD pass/NN for/IN 13/CD yards/NNS ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD into/IN the/DT Army/NNP in/IN March/NNP ,/, 1957/CD ,/, and/CC returned/VBD two/CD years/NNS later/RB ./. 
But/CC he/PRP was/VBD scholastically/RB ineligible/JJ in/IN 1959/CD and/CC merely/RB present/RB last/JJ season/NN ./. 
Place/NN kicking/NN is/VBZ largely/RB a/DT matter/NN of/IN timing/NN ,/, Moritz/NNP declared/VBD ./. 
``/`` Once/RB you/PRP get/VBP the/DT feel/NN of/IN it/PRP ,/, there/EX 's/VBZ not/RB much/JJ to/TO it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP 've/VBP tried/VBD to/TO teach/VB some/DT of/IN the/DT other/JJ boys/NNS to/TO kick/VB and/CC some/DT of/IN them/PRP ca/MD n't/RB seem/VB to/TO get/VB the/DT feel/NN ./. 
Practice/NN helps/VBZ you/PRP to/TO get/VB your/PRP$ timing/NN down/IN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ kind/NN of/IN like/IN golf/NN --/: if/IN you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB swing/VB a/DT club/NN very/RB often/RB ,/, your/PRP$ timing/NN gets/VBZ off/IN ''/'' ./. 
Moritz/NNP ,/, however/RB ,/, kicks/VBZ only/RB about/IN 10/CD or/CC 12/CD extra/JJ points/NNS during/IN each/DT practice/NN session/NN ./. 
``/`` If/IN you/PRP kick/VBP too/RB much/JJ ,/, your/PRP$ leg/NN gets/VBZ kinda/RB dead/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP explained/VBD ./. 
Footnotes/NNS :/: In/IN their/PRP$ first/JJ three/CD games/NNS ,/, the/DT Longhorns/NNP have/VBP had/VBD the/DT ball/NN 41/CD times/NNS and/CC scored/VBD 16/CD times/NNS ,/, or/CC 40/CD per/IN cent/NN ;/: ;/: their/PRP$ total/NN passing/NN yardage/NN in/IN three/CD games/NNS ,/, 447/CD on/IN 30/CD completions/NNS in/IN 56/CD attempts/NNS ,/, is/VBZ only/RB 22/CD yards/NNS short/JJ of/IN their/PRP$ total/NN passing/NN yardage/NN in/IN 1959/CD ,/, when/WRB they/PRP made/VBD 469/CD on/IN 37/CD completions/NNS in/IN 86/CD tries/NNS ./. 
Tailback/NNP James/NNP Saxton/NNP already/RB has/VBZ surpassed/VBN his/PRP$ rushing/NN total/NN for/IN his/PRP$ brilliant/JJ sophomore/NN season/NN ,/, when/WRB he/PRP netted/VBD 271/CD yards/NNS on/IN 55/CD carries/NNS ;/: ;/: he/PRP now/RB has/VBZ 273/CD yards/NNS in/IN 22/CD tries/NNS during/IN three/CD games/NNS ./. 
Saxton/NNP has/VBZ made/VBN only/RB one/CD second-half/NN appearance/NN this/DT season/NN and/CC that/DT was/VBD in/IN the/DT Washington/NNP State/NNP game/NN ,/, for/IN four/CD plays/NNS :/: he/PRP returned/VBD the/DT kickoff/NN 30/CD yards/NNS ,/, gained/VBD five/CD yards/NNS through/IN the/DT line/NN and/CC then/RB uncorked/VBD a/DT 56-yard/JJ touchdown/NN run/NN before/IN retiring/VBG to/TO the/DT bench/NN ./. 
Wingback/NNP Jack/NNP Collins/NNP injured/VBD a/DT knee/NN in/IN the/DT Washington/NNP State/NNP game/NN but/CC insists/VBZ he/PRP 'll/MD be/VB ready/JJ for/IN Oklahoma/NNP ./. 
Last/JJ week/NN ,/, when/WRB Royal/NNP was/VBD informed/VBN that/IN three/CD Longhorns/NNP were/VBD among/IN the/DT conference/NN 's/POS top/NN four/CD in/IN rushing/NN ,/, he/PRP said/VBD :/: ``/`` That/DT wo/MD n't/RB last/VB long/RB ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP did/VBD n't/RB ;/: ;/: Monday/NNP ,/, he/PRP had/VBD four/CD Longhorns/NNP in/IN the/DT top/NN four/CD ./. 
A/DT good/JJ feeling/NN prevailed/VBD on/IN the/DT SMU/NNP coaching/NN staff/NN Monday/NNP ,/, but/CC attention/NN quickly/RB turned/VBD from/IN Saturday/NNP 's/POS victory/NN to/TO next/JJ week/NN 's/POS problem/NN :/: Rice/NNP University/NNP ./. 
The/DT Mustangs/NNP do/VBP n't/RB play/VB this/DT week/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 're/VBP just/RB real/RB happy/JJ for/IN the/DT players/NNS ''/'' ,/, Coach/NNP Bill/NNP Meek/NNP said/VBD of/IN the/DT 9-7/CD victory/NN over/IN the/DT Air/NNP Force/NNP Academy/NNP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP think/VBP the/DT big/JJ thing/NN about/IN the/DT game/NN was/VBD that/IN our/PRP$ kids/NNS for/IN the/DT third/JJ straight/JJ week/NN stayed/VBD in/IN there/RB pitching/VBG and/CC kept/VBD the/DT pressure/NN on/IN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT first/JJ time/NN we/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN ahead/RB this/DT season/NN (/( when/WRB John/NNP Richey/NNP kicked/VBD what/WP proved/VBD to/TO be/VB the/DT winning/VBG field/NN goal/NN )/) ''/'' ./. 
Assistant/NN coach/NN John/NNP Cudmore/NNP described/VBD victory/NN as/IN ``/`` a/DT good/JJ feeling/NN ,/, I/PRP think/VBP ,/, on/IN the/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT coaches/NNS and/CC the/DT players/NNS ./. 
We/PRP needed/VBD it/PRP and/CC we/PRP got/VBD it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Meek/NNP expressed/VBD particular/JJ gratification/NN at/IN the/DT defensive/NN performances/NNS of/IN end/NN Happy/NNP Nelson/NNP and/CC halfback/NN Billy/NNP Gannon/NNP ./. 
Both/DT turned/VBD in/IN top/JJ jobs/NNS for/IN the/DT second/JJ straight/JJ game/NN ./. 
``/`` Nelson/NNP played/VBD magnificent/JJ football/NN ''/'' ,/, Meek/NNP praised/VBD ./. 
``/`` He/PRP knocked/VBD down/IN the/DT interference/NN and/CC made/VBD key/JJ stops/NNS lots/NNS of/IN times/NNS ./. 
And/CC he/PRP caused/VBD the/DT fumble/NN that/WP set/VBD up/IN our/PRP$ touchdown/NN ./. 
He/PRP broke/VBD that/IN boy/NN (/( Air/NNP Force/NNP fullback/NN Nick/NNP Arshinkoff/NNP )/) in/IN two/CD and/CC knocked/VBD him/PRP loose/RB from/IN the/DT football/NN ''/'' ./. 
Gannon/NNP contributed/VBD saving/JJ plays/NNS on/IN the/DT Falcons/NNS '/POS aerial/JJ thrusts/NNS in/IN the/DT late/JJ stages/NNS ./. 
One/CD was/VBD on/IN a/DT fourth-down/NN screen/NN pass/NN from/IN the/DT Mustang/NN 21/CD after/IN an/DT incomplete/JJ pass/NN into/IN Gannon/NNP 's/POS territory/NN ./. 
``/`` As/RB soon/RB as/IN it/PRP started/VBD to/TO form/VB ,/, Gannon/NNP spotted/VBD it/PRP ''/'' ,/, Meek/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` He/PRP timed/VBD it/PRP just/RB right/RB and/CC broke/VBD through/IN there/RB before/IN the/DT boy/NN (/( halfback/NN Terry/NNP Isaacson/NNP )/) had/VBD time/NN to/TO turn/VB around/RB ./. 
He/PRP really/RB crucified/VBD him/PRP he/PRP nailed/VBD it/PRP for/IN a/DT yard/NN loss/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Air/NNP Force/NNP 's/POS ,/, and/CC the/DT game/NN 's/POS ,/, final/JJ play/NN ,/, was/VBD a/DT long/JJ pass/NN by/IN quarterback/NN Bob/NNP McNaughton/NNP which/WDT Gannon/NNP intercepted/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ 44/CD and/CC returned/VBD 22/CD yards/NNS ./. 
``/`` He/PRP just/RB lay/VBD back/RB there/RB and/CC waited/VBD for/IN it/PRP ''/'' ,/, Meek/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` He/PRP almost/RB brought/VBD it/PRP back/RB all/DT the/DT way/NN ''/'' ./. 
Except/IN for/IN sophomore/NN center/NN Mike/NNP Kelsey/NNP and/CC fullback/NN Mike/NNP Rice/NNP ,/, Meek/NNP expects/VBZ the/DT squad/NN to/TO be/VB physically/RB sound/JJ for/IN Rice/NNP ./. 
``/`` Kelsey/NNP is/VBZ very/RB doubtful/JJ for/IN the/DT Rice/NNP game/NN ''/'' ,/, Meek/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 'll/MD be/VB out/RB of/IN action/NN all/DT this/DT week/NN ./. 
He/PRP got/VBD hit/VBN from/IN the/DT blind/JJ side/NN by/IN the/DT split/NN end/NN coming/VBG back/RB on/IN the/DT second/JJ play/NN of/IN the/DT game/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ definitely/RB some/DT ligament/NN damage/NN in/IN his/PRP$ knee/NN ''/'' ./. 
Rice/NNP has/VBZ not/RB played/VBN since/IN injuring/VBG a/DT knee/NN in/IN the/DT opener/NN with/IN Maryland/NN ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 's/VBZ looking/VBG a/DT lot/NN better/RB ,/, and/CC he/PRP 's/VBZ able/JJ to/TO run/VB ''/'' ,/, Meek/NNP explained/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 'll/MD let/VB him/PRP do/VB a/DT lot/NN of/IN running/VBG this/DT week/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB if/IN he/PRP 'll/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO play/VB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT game/NN players/NNS saw/VBD the/DT Air/NNP Force/NNP film/NN Monday/NNP ,/, ran/VBD for/IN 30/CD minutes/NNS ,/, then/RB went/VBD in/RB ,/, while/IN the/DT reserves/NNS scrimmaged/VBD for/IN 45/CD minutes/NNS ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 'll/MD work/VB hard/RB Tuesday/NNP ,/, Wednesday/NNP and/CC Thursday/NNP ''/'' ,/, Meek/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` and/CC probably/RB will/MD have/VB a/DT good/JJ scrimmage/NN Friday/NNP ./. 
We/PRP 'll/MD work/VB out/RP about/IN an/DT hour/NN on/IN Saturday/NNP ,/, then/RB we/PRP 'll/MD work/VB Monday/NNP and/CC Tuesday/NNP of/IN next/JJ week/NN ,/, then/RB taper/VB off/RP ''/'' ./. 
SMU/NNP will/MD play/VB the/DT Owls/NNS at/IN Rice/NNP Stadium/NNP in/IN Houston/NNP in/IN a/DT night/NN game/NN Saturday/NNP ,/, Oct./NNP 21/CD ./. 
Huddle/NN hearsay/NN --/: Held/VBN out/RB of/IN Texas/NNP Tech/NNP 's/POS sweat-suits/NNS drill/NN Monday/NNP at/IN Lubbock/NNP was/VBD tackle/NN Richard/NNP Stafford/NNP ,/, who/WP is/VBZ undergoing/VBG treatment/NN for/IN a/DT leg/NN injury/NN suffered/VBN in/IN the/DT Raiders/NNS '/POS 38-7/CD loss/NN to/TO Texas/NNP A/NNP &/CC M/NNP Because/IN of/IN its/PRP$ important/JJ game/NN with/IN Arkansas/NNP coming/VBG up/IN Saturday/NNP ,/, Baylor/NNP worked/VBD out/RP in/IN the/DT rain/NN Monday/NNP --/: mud/NN or/CC no/DT mud/NN ./. 
End/NN Gene/NNP Raesz/NNP ,/, who/WP broke/VBD a/DT hand/NN in/IN the/DT Owl/NN 's/POS game/NN with/IN LSU/NNP ,/, was/VBD back/RB working/VBG out/RP with/IN Rice/NNP Monday/NNP ,/, and/CC John/NNP Nichols/NNP ,/, sophomore/NN guard/NN ,/, moved/VBD back/RB into/IN action/NN after/IN a/DT week/NN 's/POS idleness/NN with/IN an/DT ankle/NN injury/NN ./. 
The/DT Texas/NNP Aggies/NNP got/VBD a/DT day/NN off/JJ Monday/NNP --/: a/DT special/JJ gift/NN from/IN Coach/NNP Jim/NNP Myers/NNP for/IN its/PRP$ conference/NN victory/NN last/JJ Saturday/NNP night/NN ,/, but/CC Myers/NNP announced/VBD that/IN halfback/NN George/NNP Hargett/NNP ,/, shaken/VBN up/IN in/IN the/DT Tech/NNP game/NN ,/, would/MD not/RB play/VB against/IN Trinity/NNP Saturday/NNP ./. 
Halfback/NNP Bud/NNP Priddy/NNP ,/, slowed/VBN for/IN almost/RB a/DT month/NN by/IN a/DT slowly-mending/JJ sprained/VBN ankle/NN ,/, joined/VBD TCU/NNP 's/POS workout/NN Monday/NNP ./. 
The/DT Dallas/NNP Texans/NNP were/VBD back/RB home/NN Monday/NNP with/IN their/PRP$ third/JJ victory/NN in/IN four/CD American/NNP Football/NNP League/NNP starts/VBZ --/: a/DT 19-12/CD triumph/NN over/IN the/DT Denver/NNP Broncos/NNP --/: but/CC their/PRP$ visit/NN will/MD be/VB a/DT short/JJ one/CD ./. 
The/DT Texans/NNP have/VBP two/CD more/JJR road/NN games/NNS --/: at/IN Buffalo/NNP and/CC Houston/NNP --/: before/IN they/PRP play/VBP for/IN the/DT home/NN folks/NNS again/RB ,/, and/CC it/PRP looks/VBZ as/IN if/IN coach/NN Hank/NNP Stram/NNP 's/POS men/NNS will/MD meet/VB the/DT Bills/NNP just/RB as/IN they/PRP are/VBP developing/VBG into/IN the/DT kind/NN of/IN team/NN they/PRP were/VBD expected/VBN to/TO be/VB in/IN pre-season/JJ reckonings/NNS ./. 
Buffalo/NNP coach/NN Buster/NNP Ramsey/NNP ,/, who/WP has/VBZ become/VBN one/CD of/IN the/DT game/NN 's/POS greatest/JJS collectors/NNS of/IN quarterbacks/NNS ,/, apparently/RB now/RB has/VBZ found/VBN a/DT productive/JJ pair/NN in/IN two/CD ex-National/JJ Football/NNP Leaguers/NNPS ,/, M.C./NNP Reynolds/NNP and/CC Warren/NNP Rabb/NNP ./. 
Rabb/NNP ,/, the/DT former/JJ Louisiana/NNP State/NNP field/NN general/NN ,/, came/VBD off/IN the/DT bench/NN for/IN his/PRP$ debut/NN with/IN the/DT Bills/NNP Sunday/NNP and/CC directed/VBD his/PRP$ new/JJ team/NN to/TO a/DT 22-12/CD upset/NN victory/NN over/IN the/DT Houston/NNP Oilers/NNP ,/, defending/JJ league/NN champions/NNS ./. 
``/`` Just/RB our/PRP$ luck/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Exclaimed/VBD Stram/NNP ./. 
``/`` Buster/NNP would/MD solve/VB that/DT quarterback/NN problem/NN just/RB as/IN we/PRP head/VBP that/DT way/NN ''/'' ./. 
Ramsey/NNP has/VBZ a/DT thing/NN or/CC two/CD to/TO mutter/VB about/IN himself/PRP ,/, for/IN the/DT Dallas/NNP defensive/NN unit/NN turned/VBD in/RP another/DT splendid/JJ effort/NN against/IN Denver/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT Texans/NNPS were/VBD able/JJ to/TO whip/VB the/DT dangerous/JJ Broncs/NNP without/IN the/DT fullbacking/VBG of/IN a/DT top/NN star/NN ,/, Jack/NNP Spikes/NNP ,/, though/IN he/PRP did/VBD the/DT team/NN 's/POS place-kicking/NN while/IN nursing/VBG a/DT knee/NN injury/NN ./. 
``/`` Our/PRP$ interior/JJ line/NN and/CC out/JJ linebackers/NNS played/VBD exceptionally/RB well/RB ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Stram/NNP Monday/NNP after/IN he/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ staff/NN reviewed/VBD movies/NNS of/IN the/DT game/NN ./. 
``/`` In/IN fact/NN our/PRP$ whole/JJ defensive/NN unit/NN did/VBD a/DT good/JJ job/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Texans/NNPS won/VBD the/DT game/NN through/IN ball/NN control/NN ,/, with/IN Quarterback/NNP Cotton/NNP Davidson/NNP throwing/VBG only/RB 17/CD passes/NNS ./. 
``/`` We/PRP always/RB like/VBP to/TO keep/VB the/DT ball/NN as/RB much/RB as/IN we/PRP can/MD against/IN Denver/NNP because/IN they/PRP have/VBP such/JJ an/DT explosive/JJ attack/NN ''/'' ,/, explained/VBD Stram/NNP ./. 
``/`` They/PRP can/MD be/VB going/VBG along/IN ,/, doing/VBG little/JJ damage/NN ,/, then/RB bang/UH ,/, bang/UH --/: they/PRP can/MD hit/VB a/DT couple/NN of/IN passes/NNS on/IN you/PRP for/IN touchdowns/NNS and/CC put/VB you/PRP in/IN trouble/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Broncs/NNP did/VBD hit/VBN two/CD quick/JJ strikes/NNS in/IN the/DT final/JJ period/NN against/IN the/DT Texans/NNPS ,/, but/CC Dallas/NNP had/VBD enough/RB of/IN a/DT lead/NN to/TO hold/VB them/PRP off/RP ./. 
The/DT principal/JJ tactic/NN in/IN controlling/VBG the/DT ball/NN was/VBD giving/VBG it/PRP to/TO Abner/NNP Haynes/NNP ,/, the/DT flashy/JJ halfback/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD called/VBN upon/IN 26/CD times/NNS --/: more/RBR than/IN all/DT of/IN the/DT other/JJ ball-carriers/NNS combined/VBN --/: and/CC delivered/VBD 145/CD yards/NNS ./. 
The/DT Texans/NNPS made/VBD themselves/PRP a/DT comforting/JJ break/NN on/IN the/DT opening/VBG kickoff/NN when/WRB Denver/NNP 's/POS Al/NNP Carmichael/NNP was/VBD jarred/VBN loose/RB from/IN the/DT ball/NN when/WRB Dave/NNP Grayson/NNP ,/, the/DT speedy/JJ halfback/NN ,/, hit/VBD him/PRP and/CC Guard/NNP Al/NNP Reynolds/NNP claimed/VBD it/PRP for/IN Dallas/NNP ./. 
A/DT quick/JJ touchdown/NN resulted/VBD ./. 
``/`` That/DT permitted/VBD us/PRP to/TO start/VB controlling/VBG the/DT ball/NN right/RB away/RB ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Stram/NNP ,/, quipping/VBG ,/, ``/`` I/PRP think/VBP I/PRP 'll/MD put/VB that/DT play/NN in/IN the/DT book/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT early/JJ Southwest/NNP Conference/NNP football/NN leaders/NNS --/: Texas/NNP ,/, Arkansas/NNP and/CC Texas/NNP A/NNP &/CC M/NNP --/: made/VBD a/DT big/JJ dent/NN in/IN the/DT statistics/NNS last/JJ week/NN ./. 
Texas/NNP '/POS 545-yard/JJ spree/NN against/IN Washington/NNP State/NNP gave/VBD the/DT Longhorns/NNP a/DT 3-game/JJ total/NN offense/NN of/IN 1,512/CD yards/NNS (/( 1,065/CD rushing/NN and/CC 447/CD passing/JJ )/) a/DT new/JJ SWC/NNP high/NN ./. 
Arkansas/NNP combined/VBD 280/CD yards/NNS rushing/VBG with/IN 64/CD yards/NNS passing/VBG (/( on/IN 5/CD completions/NNS in/IN 7/CD tosses/NNS )/) and/CC a/DT tough/JJ defense/NN to/TO whip/VB TCU/NNP ,/, and/CC A/NNP &/CC M/NNP ,/, with/IN a/DT 38-point/JJ bulge/NN against/IN Texas/NNP Tech/NNP ran/VBD up/RP its/PRP$ biggest/JJS total/NN loop/NN play/NN since/IN 1950/CD ./. 
Completing/VBG 12/CD of/IN 15/CD passes/NNS for/IN 174/CD yards/NNS ,/, the/DT Aggies/NNP had/VBD a/DT total/JJ offense/NN of/IN 361/CD yards/NNS ./. 
Texas/NNP leads/VBZ in/IN per-game/JJ rushing/NN averages/NNS ,/, 355/CD yards/NNS ,/, and/CC passing/NN 149/CD (/( to/TO Baylor/NNP 's/POS 126/CD )/) ,/, but/CC idle/JJ Baylor/NNP has/VBZ the/DT best/JJS defensive/JJ record/NN (/( 187.5/CD yards/NNS per/IN game/NN to/TO Texas/NNP '/POS 189/CD )/) ./. 
A/NNP &/CC M/NNP has/VBZ the/DT best/JJS defense/NN against/IN passes/NNS ,/, 34.7/CD yards/NNS per/IN game/NN ./. 
Not/RB satisfied/JJ with/IN various/JJ unofficial/JJ checks/NNS on/IN the/DT liveliness/NN of/IN baseballs/NNS currently/RB in/IN use/NN ,/, the/DT major/JJ leagues/NNS have/VBP ordered/VBN their/PRP$ own/JJ tests/NNS ,/, which/WDT are/VBP in/IN progress/NN at/IN Massachusetts/NNP Institute/NNP of/IN Technology/NNP ./. 
Rookie/NNP Ron/NNP Nischwitz/NNP continued/VBD his/PRP$ pinpoint/NN pitching/NN Monday/NNP night/NN as/IN the/DT Bears/NNP made/VBD it/PRP two/CD straight/RB over/IN Indianapolis/NNP ,/, 5-3/CD ./. 
The/DT husky/JJ 6-3/CD ,/, 205-pound/CD lefthander/NN ,/, was/VBD in/IN command/NN all/DT the/DT way/NN before/IN an/DT on-the-scene/JJ audience/NN of/IN only/RB 949/CD and/CC countless/JJ of/IN television/NN viewers/NNS in/IN the/DT Denver/NNP area/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD Nischwitz/NNP '/POS third/JJ straight/JJ victory/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ season/NN and/CC ran/VBD the/DT Grizzlies/NNS '/POS winning/VBG streak/NN to/TO four/CD straight/RB ./. 
They/PRP now/RB lead/VBP Louisville/NNP by/IN a/DT full/JJ game/NN on/IN top/NN of/IN the/DT American/NNP Association/NNP pack/NN ./. 
Nischwitz/NNP fanned/VBD six/CD and/CC walked/VBD only/RB Charley/NNP Hinton/NNP in/IN the/DT third/JJ inning/NN ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ given/VBN only/RB the/DT one/CD pass/NN in/IN his/PRP$ 27/CD innings/NNS ,/, an/DT unusual/JJ characteristic/NN for/IN a/DT southpaw/NN ./. 
The/DT Bears/NNP took/VBD the/DT lead/NN in/IN the/DT first/JJ inning/NN ,/, as/IN they/PRP did/VBD in/IN Sunday/NNP 's/POS opener/NN ,/, and/CC never/RB lagged/VBD ./. 
Dick/NNP McAuliffe/NNP cracked/VBD the/DT first/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ two/CD doubles/NNS against/IN Lefty/NNP Don/NNP Rudolph/NNP to/TO open/VB the/DT Bear/NN 's/POS attack/NN ./. 
After/IN Al/NNP Paschal/NNP gruonded/VBD out/RP ,/, Jay/NNP Cooke/NNP walked/VBD and/CC Jim/NNP McDaniel/NNP singled/VBD home/NN McAuliffe/NNP ./. 
Alusik/NNP then/RB moved/VBD Cooke/NNP across/IN with/IN a/DT line/NN drive/NN to/TO left/NN ./. 
Jay/NNP Porter/NNP drew/VBD a/DT base/NN on/IN balls/NNS to/TO fill/VB the/DT bases/NNS but/CC Don/NNP Wert/NNP 's/POS smash/NN was/VBD knocked/VBN down/IN by/IN Rudolph/NNP for/IN the/DT putout/NN ./. 
The/DT Bears/NNP added/VBD two/CD more/JJR in/IN the/DT fifth/JJ when/WRB McAuliffe/NNP dropped/VBD a/DT double/NN into/IN the/DT leftfield/NN corner/NN ,/, Paschal/NNP doubled/VBD down/IN the/DT rightfield/NN line/NN and/CC Cooke/NNP singled/VBD off/RB Phil/NNP Shartzer/NNP 's/POS glove/NN ./. 
Nischwitz/NNP was/VBD working/VBG on/IN a/DT 3-hitter/NN when/WRB the/DT Indians/NNP bunched/VBD three/CD of/IN their/PRP$ eight/CD hits/NNS for/IN two/CD runs/NNS in/IN the/DT sixth/JJ ./. 
Chuck/NNP Hinton/NNP tripled/VBD to/TO the/DT rightfield/NN corner/NN ,/, Cliff/NNP Cook/NNP and/CC Dan/NNP Pavletich/NNP singled/VBD and/CC Gaines/NNP '/POS infield/NN roller/NN accounted/VBD for/IN the/DT tallies/NNS ./. 
The/DT Bears/NNP added/VBD their/PRP$ last/JJ run/NN in/IN the/DT sixth/JJ on/IN Alusik/NNP 's/POS double/NN and/CC outfield/NN flies/NNS by/IN Porter/NNP and/CC Wert/NNP ./. 
Gaines/NNP hammered/VBD the/DT ball/NN over/IN the/DT left/JJ fence/NN for/IN the/DT third/JJ Indianapolis/NNP run/NN in/IN the/DT ninth/JJ ./. 
Despite/IN the/DT 45-degree/CD weather/NN the/DT game/NN was/VBD clicked/VBN off/RP in/IN 1:48/CD ,/, thanks/NNS to/TO only/RB three/CD bases/NNS on/IN balls/NNS and/CC some/DT good/JJ infield/NN play/NN ./. 
Chico/NNP Ruiz/NNP made/VBD a/DT spectacular/JJ play/NN on/IN Alusik/NNP 's/POS grounder/NN in/IN the/DT hole/NN in/IN the/DT fourth/JJ and/CC Wert/NNP came/VBD up/RP with/IN some/DT good/JJ stops/NNS and/CC showed/VBD a/DT strong/JJ arm/NN at/IN third/JJ base/NN ./. 
Bingles/NNS and/CC bobbles/NNS :/: Cliff/NNP Cook/NNP accounted/VBD for/IN three/CD of/IN the/DT Tribe/NN 's/POS eight/CD hits/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT season/NN 's/POS first/JJ night/NN game/NN and/CC an/DT obvious/JJ refocusing/NN of/IN the/DT lights/NNS are/VBP in/IN order/NN ./. 
The/DT infield/NN was/VBD well/RB flooded/VBN but/CC the/DT expanded/VBN outfield/NN was/VBD much/RB too/RB dark/JJ ./. 
Mary/NNP Dobbs/NNP Tuttle/NNP was/VBD back/RB at/IN the/DT organ/NN ./. 
Among/IN the/DT spectators/NNS was/VBD the/DT noted/VBN exotic/JJ dancer/NN ,/, Patti/NNP Waggin/NNP who/WP is/VBZ Mrs./NNP Don/NNP Rudolph/NNP when/WRB off/IN the/DT stage/NN ./. 
Lefty/NNP Wyman/NNP Carey/NNP ,/, another/DT Denver/NNP rookie/NN ,/, will/MD be/VB on/IN the/DT mound/NN against/IN veteran/JJ John/NNP Tsitouris/NNP at/IN 8/CD o'clock/RB Tuesday/NNP night/NN ./. 
Ed/NNP Donnelly/NNP is/VBZ still/RB bothered/VBN by/IN a/DT side/NN injury/NN and/CC will/MD miss/VB his/PRP$ starting/VBG turn/NN ./. 
Dallas/NNP ,/, Tex./NNP ,/, May/NNP 1/CD --/: (/( AP/NNP )/) --/: Kenny/NNP Lane/NNP of/IN Muskegon/NNP ,/, Mich./NNP ,/, world/NN 's/POS seventh/JJ ranked/JJ lightweight/NN ,/, had/VBD little/JJ trouble/NN in/IN taking/VBG a/DT unanimous/JJ decision/NN over/IN Rip/NNP Randall/NNP of/IN Tyler/NNP ,/, Tex./NNP ,/, here/RB Monday/NNP night/NN ./. 
St./NNP Paul-Minneapolis/NNP ,/, May/NNP 1/CD --/: (/( AP/NNP )/) --/: Billy/NNP Gardner/NNP 's/POS line/NN double/NN ,/, which/WDT just/RB eluded/VBD the/DT diving/VBG Minnie/NNP Minoso/NNP in/IN left/JJ field/NN ,/, drove/VBD in/IN Jim/NNP Lemon/NNP with/IN the/DT winning/VBG run/NN with/IN two/CD out/JJ in/IN the/DT last/JJ of/IN the/DT ninth/JJ to/TO give/VB the/DT Minnesota/NNP Twins/NNP a/DT 6-5/CD victory/NN over/IN the/DT Chicago/NNP White/NNP Sox/NNP Monday/NNP ./. 
Lemon/NNP was/VBD on/IN with/IN his/PRP$ fourth/JJ single/NN of/IN the/DT game/NN ,/, a/DT liner/NN to/TO center/NN ./. 
He/PRP came/VBD all/DT the/DT way/NN around/RB on/IN Gardner/NNP 's/POS hit/NN before/IN 5777/CD fans/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD Gardner/NNP 's/POS second/JJ run/NN batted/VBD in/RB of/IN the/DT game/NN and/CC his/PRP$ only/JJ ones/NNS of/IN the/DT year/NN ./. 
Turk/NNP Lown/NNP was/VBD tagged/VBN with/IN the/DT loss/NN ,/, his/PRP$ second/NN against/IN no/DT victories/NNS ,/, while/IN Ray/NNP Moore/NNP won/VBD his/PRP$ second/JJ game/NN against/IN a/DT single/JJ loss/NN ./. 
The/DT Twins/NNP tied/VBD the/DT score/NN in/IN the/DT sixth/JJ inning/NN when/WRB Reno/NNP Bertoia/NNP beat/VBD out/RP a/DT high/JJ chopper/NN to/TO third/JJ base/NN and/CC scored/VBD on/IN Lenny/NNP Green/NNP 's/POS double/NN to/TO left/NN ./. 
The/DT White/NNP Sox/NNP had/VBD taken/VBN a/DT 5-4/CD lead/NN in/IN the/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT sixth/JJ on/IN a/DT pair/NN of/IN pop/NN fly/NN hits/NNS --/: a/DT triple/NN by/IN Roy/NNP Sievers/NNP and/CC single/JJ by/IN Camilo/NNP Carreon/NNP --/: a/DT walk/NN and/CC a/DT sacrifice/NN fly/NN ./. 
Jim/NNP Landis/NNP '/POS 380-foot/CD home/NN run/NN over/IN left/NN in/IN the/DT first/JJ inning/NN gave/VBD the/DT Sox/NNP a/DT 1-0/CD lead/NN ,/, but/CC Harmon/NNP Killebrew/NNP came/VBD back/RB in/IN the/DT bottom/NN of/IN the/DT first/JJ with/IN his/PRP$ second/JJ homer/NN in/IN two/CD days/NNS with/IN the/DT walking/VBG Bob/NNP Allison/NNP aboard/RB ./. 
Al/NNP Smith/NNP 's/POS 340-blast/CD over/IN left/NN in/IN the/DT fourth/JJ --/: his/PRP$ fourth/JJ homer/NN of/IN the/DT campaign/NN --/: tied/VBD the/DT score/NN and/CC Carreon/NNP 's/POS first/JJ major/JJ league/NN home/NN run/NN in/IN the/DT fifth/JJ put/VBD the/DT Sox/NNP back/NN in/IN front/NN ./. 
A/DT double/NN by/IN Green/NNP ,/, Allison/NNP 's/POS run-scoring/JJ 2-baser/NN ,/, an/DT infield/NN single/NN by/IN Lemon/NNP and/CC Gardner/NNP 's/POS solid/JJ single/NN to/TO center/NN put/VBD the/DT Twins/NNP back/RB in/IN front/NN in/IN the/DT last/JJ of/IN the/DT fifth/JJ ./. 
Ogden/NNP ,/, Utah/NNP ,/, May/NNP 1/CD --/: (/( AP/NNP )/) --/: Boston/NNP Red/NNP Sox/NNP Outfielder/NNP Jackie/NNP Jensen/NNP said/VBD Monday/NNP night/NN he/PRP was/VBD through/JJ playing/VBG baseball/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP had/VBD it/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP told/VBD a/DT newsman/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP know/VBP when/WRB my/PRP$ reflexes/NNS are/VBP gone/VBN and/CC I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB going/VBG to/TO be/VB any/DT 25th/JJ man/NN on/IN the/DT ball/NN club/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT was/VBD the/DT first/JJ word/NN from/IN Jensen/NNP on/IN his/PRP$ sudden/JJ walkout/NN ./. 
Jensen/NNP got/VBD only/RB six/CD hits/NNS in/IN 46/CD at-bats/NNS for/IN a/DT batting/VBG average/NN in/IN the/DT first/JJ 12/CD games/NNS ./. 
He/PRP took/VBD a/DT midnight/NN train/NN out/IN of/IN Cleveland/NNP Saturday/NNP ,/, without/IN an/DT official/JJ word/NN to/TO anybody/NN ,/, and/CC has/VBZ stayed/VBN away/RB from/IN newsmen/NNS on/IN his/PRP$ train/NN trip/NN across/IN the/DT nation/NN to/TO Reno/NNP ,/, Nev./NNP ,/, where/WRB his/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, former/JJ Olympic/JJ Diving/NNP Champion/NNP Zoe/NNP Ann/NNP Olsen/NNP ,/, awaited/VBD ./. 
She/PRP said/VBD ,/, when/WRB she/PRP learned/VBD Jackie/NNP was/VBD heading/VBG home/NN :/: ``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP just/RB speculating/VBG ,/, but/CC I/PRP have/VBP to/TO think/VB Jack/NNP feels/VBZ he/PRP 's/VBZ hurting/VBG Boston/NNP 's/POS chances/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Union/NNP Pacific/NNP Railroad/NNP streamliner/NN ,/, City/NNP of/IN San/NNP Francisco/NNP ,/, stopped/VBD in/IN Ogden/NNP ,/, Utah/NNP ,/, for/IN a/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS ./. 
Sports/NNP Writer/NNP Ensign/NNP Ritchie/NNP of/IN the/DT Ogden/NNP Standard/NNP Examiner/NNP went/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ compartment/NN to/TO talk/VB with/IN him/PRP ./. 
The/DT conductor/NN said/VBD to/TO Ritchie/NNP :/: ``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB think/VB you/PRP want/VBP to/TO talk/VB to/TO him/PRP ./. 
You/PRP 'll/MD probably/RB get/VB a/DT ball/NN bat/NN on/IN the/DT head/NN ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ mad/JJ at/IN the/DT world/NN ''/'' ./. 
But/CC Jackie/NNP had/VBD gone/VBN into/IN the/DT station/NN ./. 
Ritchie/NNP walked/VBD up/IN to/TO him/PRP at/IN the/DT magazine/NN stand/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP told/VBD him/PRP who/WP I/PRP was/VBD and/CC he/PRP was/VBD quite/RB cold/JJ ./. 
But/CC he/PRP warmed/VBD up/IN after/IN a/DT while/NN ./. 
I/PRP told/VBD him/PRP what/WP Liston/NNP had/VBD said/VBD and/CC he/PRP said/VBD Liston/NNP was/VBD a/DT double-crosser/JJ and/CC said/VBD anything/NN he/PRP (/( Liston/NNP )/) got/VBD was/VBD through/IN a/DT keyhole/NN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD he/PRP had/VBD never/RB talked/VBN to/TO Liston/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Liston/NNP is/VBZ Bill/NNP Liston/NNP ,/, baseball/NN writer/NN for/IN the/DT Boston/NNP Traveler/NNP ,/, who/WP quoted/VBD Jensen/NNP as/IN saying/VBG :/: ``/`` I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB hit/VB anymore/RB ./. 
I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB run/VB ./. 
I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB throw/VB ./. 
Suddenly/RB my/PRP$ reflexes/NNS are/VBP gone/VBN ./. 
Just/RB when/WRB it/PRP seems/VBZ baseball/NN might/MD be/VB losing/VBG its/PRP$ grip/NN on/IN the/DT masses/NNS up/IN pops/VBZ heroics/NNS to/TO start/VB millions/NNS of/IN tongues/NNS to/TO wagging/VBG ./. 
And/CC so/RB it/PRP was/VBD over/IN the/DT weekend/NN what/WP with/IN 40-year-old/CD Warren/NNP Spahn/NNP pitching/VBG his/PRP$ no-hit/JJ masterpiece/NN against/IN the/DT Giants/NNP and/CC the/DT Giants/NNP '/POS Willie/NNP Mays/NNP retaliating/VBG with/IN a/DT record-tying/JJ 4-homer/JJ spree/NN Sunday/NNP ./. 
Both/DT ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, were/VBD remarkable/JJ feats/NNS and/CC further/RB embossed/VBD the/DT fact/NN that/DT baseball/NN rightfully/RB is/VBZ the/DT national/JJ pastime/NN ./. 
Of/IN the/DT two/CD cherished/VBN achievements/NNS the/DT elderly/JJ Spahn/NNP 's/POS hitless/JJ pitching/NN probably/RB reached/VBD the/DT most/JJS hearts/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT real/JJ stimulant/NN to/TO a/DT lot/NN of/IN guys/NNS I/PRP know/VBP who/WP have/VBP moved/VBN past/RB the/DT 2-score-year/JJ milestone/NN ./. 
And/CC one/NN of/IN the/DT Milwaukee/NNP rookies/NNS sighed/VBD and/CC remarked/VBD ,/, ``/`` Wish/VB I/PRP was/VBD 40/CD ,/, and/CC a/DT top-grade/JJ big/JJ leaguer/NN ./. 
The/DT modest/JJ and/CC happy/JJ Spahn/NNP waved/VBD off/IN his/PRP$ new/JJ laurels/NNS as/IN one/CD of/IN those/DT good/JJ days/NNS ./. 
But/CC there/EX surely/RB can/MD be/VB no/DT doubt/NN about/IN the/DT slender/JJ southpaw/NN belonging/VBG with/IN the/DT all-time/JJ great/JJ lefthanders/NNS in/IN the/DT game/NN 's/POS history/NN ./. 
Yes/UH ,/, with/IN Bob/NNP Grove/NNP ,/, Carl/NNP Hubbell/NNP ,/, Herb/NNP Pennock/NNP ,/, Art/NNP Nehf/NNP ,/, Vernon/NNP Gomez/NNP ,/, et/FW al/FW ./. 
Spahn/NNP not/RB only/RB is/VBZ a/DT superior/JJ pitcher/NN but/CC a/DT gentlemanly/JJ fine/JJ fellow/NN ,/, a/DT ball/NN player/NN 's/POS ball/NN player/NN ,/, as/IN they/PRP say/VB in/IN the/DT trade/NN ./. 
I/PRP remember/VBP his/PRP$ beardown/JJ performance/NN in/IN a/DT meaningless/JJ exhibition/NN game/NN at/IN Bears/NNP Stadium/NNP Oct./NNP 14/CD ,/, 1951/CD ,/, before/IN a/DT new/JJ record/NN crowd/NN for/IN the/DT period/NN of/IN 18,792/CD ./. 
``/`` Spahnie/NN does/VBZ n't/RB know/VB how/WRB to/TO merely/RB go/VB through/IN the/DT motions/NNS ''/'' ,/, remarked/VBD Enos/NNP Slaughter/NNP ,/, another/DT all-out/JJ guy/NN ,/, who/WP played/VBD rightfield/NN that/IN day/NN and/CC popped/VBD one/NN over/IN the/DT clubhouse/NN ./. 
The/DT spectacular/JJ Mays/NNP ,/, who/WP reaches/VBZ a/DT decade/NN in/IN the/DT big/JJ leagues/NNS come/VB May/NNP 25/CD ,/, joined/VBD six/CD other/JJ sluggers/NNS who/WP walloped/VBD four/CD home/NN runs/NNS in/IN a/DT span/NN of/IN nine/CD innings/NN ./. 
Incidentally/RB ,/, only/RB two/CD did/VBD it/PRP before/IN a/DT home/NN audience/NN ./. 
Bobby/NNP Lowe/NNP of/IN Boston/NNP was/VBD the/DT first/JJ to/TO hit/VB four/CD at/IN home/NN and/CC Gil/NNP Hodges/NNP turned/VBD the/DT trick/NN in/IN Brooklyn/NN 's/POS Ebbetts/NNP Field/NNP ./. 
Ed/NNP Delahanty/NNP and/CC Chuck/NNP Klein/NNP of/IN the/DT Phillies/NNP ,/, the/DT Braves/NNP '/POS Joe/NNP Adcock/NNP ,/, Lou/NNP Gehrig/NNP of/IN the/DT Yankees/NNP ,/, Pat/NNP Seerey/NNP of/IN the/DT White/NNP Sox/NNP and/CC Rocky/NNP Colavito/NNP ,/, then/RB with/IN Cleveland/NNP ,/, made/VBD their/PRP$ history/NN on/IN the/DT road/NN ./. 
Willie/NNP 's/POS big/JJ day/NN revived/VBD the/DT running/VBG argument/NN about/IN the/DT relative/JJ merits/NNS of/IN Mays/NNP and/CC Mickey/NNP Mantle/NNP ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ an/DT issue/NN which/WDT boils/VBZ down/IN to/TO a/DT matter/NN of/IN opinion/NN ,/, depending/VBG on/IN whether/CC you/PRP 're/VBP an/DT American/JJ or/CC National/JJ fan/NN and/CC anti/IN or/CC pro-Yankee/NN ./. 
The/DT record/NN books/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, would/MD favor/VB the/DT Giants/NNP '/POS ace/NN ./. 
In/IN four/CD of/IN his/PRP$ nine/CD previous/JJ seasons/NNS Mays/NNP hit/VBD as/RB many/JJ as/IN 25/CD home/NN runs/NNS and/CC stole/VBD as/RB many/JJ as/IN 25/CD bases/NNS ./. 
Once/RB the/DT figure/NN was/VBD 30-30/CD ./. 
Willie/NNP 's/POS lifetime/NN batting/NN average/JJ of/IN is/VBZ 11/CD points/NNS beyond/IN Mickey/NNP 's/POS ./. 
The/DT Giants/NNP who/WP had/VBD been/VBN anemic/JJ with/IN the/DT bat/NN in/IN their/PRP$ windy/JJ Candlestick/NNP Park/NNP suddenly/RB found/VBD the/DT formula/NN in/IN Milwaukee/NNP 's/POS park/NN ./. 
It/PRP will/MD forever/RB be/VB a/DT baseball/NN mystery/NN how/WRB a/DT team/NN will/MD suddenly/RB start/VB hitting/VBG after/IN a/DT distressing/JJ slump/NN ./. 
The/DT Denver-area/NN TV/NN audience/NN was/VBD privileged/JJ to/TO see/VB Mays/NNP '/POS four/CD home/NN runs/NNS ,/, thanks/NNS to/TO a/DT new/JJ arrangement/NN made/VBN by/IN Bob/NNP Howsam/NNP that/IN the/DT games/NNS are/VBP not/RB to/TO be/VB blacked/VBN out/IN when/WRB his/PRP$ Bears/NNP are/VBP playing/VBG at/IN home/NN ./. 
This/DT rule/NN providing/VBG for/IN a/DT blackout/NN of/IN televised/VBN baseball/NN 30/CD minutes/NNS before/IN the/DT start/NN of/IN a/DT major/JJ or/CC minor/JJ league/NN game/NN in/IN any/DT area/NN comes/VBZ from/IN the/DT game/NN 's/POS top/JJ rulers/NNS ./. 
The/DT last/JJ couple/NN of/IN years/NNS the/DT Bears/NNP management/NN got/VBD the/DT business/NN from/IN the/DT ``/`` Living/NNP Room/NNP Athletic/NNP Club/NNP ''/'' when/WRB games/NNS were/VBD cut/VBN off/RP ./. 
Actually/RB they/PRP were/VBD helpless/JJ to/TO do/VB anything/NN about/IN the/DT nationwide/JJ policy/NN ./. 
This/DT year/NN ,/, I/PRP am/VBP told/VBN ,/, the/DT CBS/NNP network/NN will/MD continue/VB to/TO abide/VB by/IN the/DT rule/NN but/CC NBC/NNP will/MD play/VB to/TO a/DT conclusion/NN here/RB ./. 
There/EX are/VBP two/CD more/JJR Sunday/NNP afternoons/NNS when/WRB the/DT situation/NN will/MD arise/VB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ an/DT irritable/JJ rule/NN that/WP does/VBZ baseball/NN more/JJR harm/NN than/IN good/JJ ,/, especially/RB at/IN the/DT minor/JJ league/NN level/NN ./. 
You/PRP would/MD be/VB surprised/VBN how/WRB many/JJ fans/NNS purposely/RB stayed/VBD away/RB from/IN Bears/NNP Stadium/NNP last/JJ year/NN because/IN of/IN the/DT television/NN policy/NN ./. 
This/DT dissatisfaction/NN led/VBD to/TO Howsam/NNP 's/POS request/NN that/IN the/DT video/NN not/RB be/VB terminated/VBN before/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT game/NN ./. 
Cincinnati/NNP ,/, Ohio/NNP (/( AP/NNP )/) --/: The/DT powerful/JJ New/NNP York/NNP Yankees/NNP won/VBD their/PRP$ 19th/JJ world/NN series/NN in/IN a/DT 5-game/JJ romp/NN over/IN outclassed/VBN Cincinnati/NNP ,/, crushing/VBG the/DT Reds/NNP in/IN a/DT humiliating/JJ 13-5/CD barrage/NN Monday/NNP in/IN the/DT loosely/RB played/VBN finale/NN ./. 
With/IN Mickey/NNP Mantle/NNP and/CC Yogi/NNP Berra/NNP both/DT out/JJ of/IN action/NN due/RB to/TO injuries/NNS ,/, the/DT American/NNP League/NNP champs/NNS still/RB mounted/VBD a/DT 15-hit/JJ attack/NN against/IN a/DT parade/NN of/IN eight/CD Cincinnati/NNP pitchers/NNS ,/, the/DT most/RBS ever/RB used/VBN by/IN one/CD team/NN in/IN a/DT series/NN game/NN ./. 
Johnny/NNP Blanchard/NNP ,/, Mantle/NNP 's/POS replacement/NN ,/, slammed/VBD a/DT 2-run/JJ homer/NN as/IN the/DT Yankees/NNP routed/VBD loser/NN Joey/NNP Jay/NNP in/IN a/DT 5-run/JJ first/JJ inning/NN ./. 
Hector/NNP Lopez/NNP ,/, subbing/VBG for/IN Berra/NNP ,/, smashed/VBD a/DT 3-run/JJ homer/NN off/IN Bill/NNP Henry/NNP during/IN another/DT 5-run/JJ explosion/NN in/IN the/DT fourth/JJ ./. 
The/DT Yanks/NNP also/RB took/VBD advantage/NN of/IN three/CD Cincinnati/NNP errors/NNS ./. 
The/DT crowd/NN of/IN 32,589/CD had/VBD only/RB two/CD chances/NNS to/TO applaud/VB ./. 
In/IN the/DT third/JJ Frank/NNP Robinson/NNP hammered/VBD a/DT long/JJ home/NN run/NN deep/RB into/IN the/DT corner/NN of/IN the/DT bleachers/NNS in/IN right/JJ center/NN ,/, about/IN 400/CD feet/NNS away/RB ,/, with/IN two/CD men/NNS on/RB ./. 
Momentarily/RB the/DT Reds/NNP were/VBD back/RB in/IN the/DT ball/NN game/NN ,/, trailing/VBG only/RB 6-3/CD ,/, but/CC the/DT drive/NN fizzled/VBD when/WRB John/NNP Edwards/NNP fouled/VBD out/RP with/IN men/NNS on/IN second/JJ and/CC third/JJ and/CC two/CD out/JJ ./. 
In/IN the/DT fifth/JJ ,/, Wally/NNP Post/NNP slashed/VBD a/DT 2-run/JJ homer/NN off/IN Bud/NNP Daley/NNP ,/, but/CC by/IN that/DT time/NN the/DT score/NN was/VBD 11-5/CD and/CC it/PRP really/RB did/VBD n't/RB matter/VB ./. 
The/DT Yankee/NNP triumph/NN made/VBD Ralph/NNP Houk/NNP only/RB the/DT third/JJ man/NN to/TO lead/VB a/DT team/NN to/TO both/DT a/DT pennant/NN and/CC a/DT World/NNP Series/NNP victory/NN in/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ year/NN as/IN a/DT manager/NN ./. 
Only/RB Bucky/NNP Harris/NNP ,/, the/DT ``/`` boy-manager/NN ''/'' of/IN Washington/NNP in/IN 1924/CD ,/, and/CC Eddie/NNP Dyer/NNP of/IN the/DT St./NNP Louis/NNP Cardinals/NNP in/IN 1946/CD had/VBD accomplished/VBN the/DT feat/NN ./. 
Philadelphia/NNP ,/, Jan./NNP 23/CD --/: Nick/NNP Skorich/NNP ,/, the/DT line/NN coach/NN for/IN the/DT football/NN champion/NN Philadelphia/NNP Eagles/NNP ,/, was/VBD elevated/VBN today/RB to/TO head/JJ coach/NN ./. 
Skorich/NNP received/VBD a/DT three-year/JJ contract/NN at/IN a/DT salary/NN believed/VBD to/TO be/VB between/IN $/$ 20,000/CD and/CC $/$ 25,000/CD a/DT year/NN ./. 
He/PRP succeeds/VBZ Buck/NNP Shaw/NNP ,/, who/WP retired/VBD at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN last/JJ season/NN ./. 
The/DT appointment/NN was/VBD announced/VBN at/IN a/DT news/NN conference/NN at/IN which/WDT Skorich/NNP said/VBD he/PRP would/MD retain/VB two/CD members/NNS of/IN Shaw/NNP 's/POS staff/NN --/: Jerry/NNP Williams/NNP and/CC Charlie/NNP Gauer/NNP ./. 
Williams/NNP is/VBZ a/DT defensive/NN coach/NN ./. 
Gauer/NNP works/VBZ with/IN the/DT ends/NNS ./. 
Choice/NN was/VBD expected/VBN The/DT selection/NN had/VBD been/VBN expected/VBN ./. 
Skorich/NNP was/VBD considered/VBN the/DT logical/JJ choice/NN after/IN the/DT club/NN gave/VBD Norm/NNP Van/NNP Brocklin/NNP permission/NN to/TO seek/VB the/DT head/NN coaching/VBG job/NN with/IN the/DT Minnesota/NNP Vikings/NNP ,/, the/DT newest/JJ National/NNP Football/NNP League/NNP entry/NN ./. 
Van/NNP Brocklin/NNP ,/, the/DT quarterback/NN who/WP led/VBD the/DT Eagles/NNP to/TO the/DT title/NN ,/, was/VBD signed/VBN by/IN the/DT Vikings/NNP last/JJ Wednesday/NNP ./. 
Philadelphia/NNP permitted/VBD him/PRP to/TO seek/VB a/DT better/JJR connection/NN after/IN he/PRP had/VBD refused/VBN to/TO reconsider/VB his/PRP$ decision/NN to/TO end/VB his/PRP$ career/NN as/IN a/DT player/NN ./. 
With/IN Skorich/NNP at/IN the/DT helm/NN ,/, the/DT Eagles/NNP are/VBP expected/VBN to/TO put/VB more/JJR emphasis/NN on/IN running/VBG ,/, rather/RB than/IN passing/VBG ./. 
In/IN the/DT past/NN the/DT club/NN depended/VBD largely/RB on/IN Van/NNP Brocklin/NNP 's/POS aerials/NNS ./. 
Skorich/NNP ,/, however/RB ,/, is/VBZ a/DT strong/JJ advocate/NN of/IN a/DT balanced/VBN attack/NN --/: split/VBN between/IN running/NN and/CC passing/NN ./. 
Coach/NN played/VBD 3/CD years/NNS Skorich/NNP ,/, who/WP is/VBZ 39/CD years/NNS old/JJ ,/, played/VBN football/NN at/IN Cincinnati/NNP University/NNP and/CC then/RB had/VBD a/DT three-year/JJ professional/JJ career/NN as/IN a/DT lineman/NN under/IN Jock/NNP Sutherland/NNP with/IN the/DT Pittsburgh/NNP Steelers/NNP ./. 
An/DT injury/NN forced/VBD Skorich/NNP to/TO quit/VB after/IN the/DT 1948/CD season/NN ./. 
He/PRP began/VBD his/PRP$ coaching/VBG career/NN at/IN Pittsburgh/NNP Central/NNP Catholic/NNP High/NNP School/NNP in/IN 1949/CD ./. 
He/PRP remained/VBD there/RB for/IN four/CD years/NNS before/IN moving/VBG to/TO Rensselaer/NNP Polytechnic/NNP Institute/NNP in/IN Troy/NNP ,/, N./NNP Y/NNP ../. He/PRP was/VBD there/RB one/CD season/NN before/IN rejoining/VBG the/DT Steelers/NNP as/IN an/DT assistant/NN coach/NN ./. 
Four/CD years/NNS later/RB he/PRP resigned/VBD to/TO take/VB a/DT similar/JJ job/NN with/IN the/DT Green/NNP Bay/NNP Packers/NNP ./. 
The/DT Eagles/NNP signed/VBD him/PRP for/IN Shaw/NNP 's/POS staff/NN in/IN 1959/CD ./. 
Skorich/NNP began/VBD his/PRP$ new/JJ job/NN auspiciously/RB today/NN ./. 
At/IN a/DT ceremony/NN in/IN the/DT reception/NN room/NN of/IN Mayor/NNP Richardson/NNP Dilworth/NNP ,/, the/DT Eagles/NNP were/VBD honored/VBN for/IN winning/VBG the/DT championship/NN ./. 
Shaw/NNP and/CC Skorich/NNP headed/VBD a/DT group/NN of/IN players/NNS ,/, coaches/NNS and/CC team/NN officials/NNS who/WP received/VBD an/DT engrossed/JJ copy/NN of/IN an/DT official/JJ city/NN citation/NN and/CC a/DT pair/NN of/IN silver/JJR cufflinks/NNS shaped/VBN like/IN a/DT football/NN ./. 
With/IN the/DT announcement/NN of/IN a/DT ``/`` special/JJ achievement/NN award/NN ''/'' to/TO William/NNP A./NNP (/( (/( Bill/NNP )/) Shea/NNP ,/, the/DT awards/NNS list/NN was/VBD completed/VBN yesterday/RB for/IN Sunday/NNP night/NN 's/POS thirty-eighth/JJ annual/JJ dinner/NN and/CC show/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Chapter/NNP ,/, Baseball/NNP Writers/NNP '/POS Association/NNP of/IN America/NNP ,/, at/IN the/DT Waldorf-Astoria/NNP Hotel/NNP ./. 
Shea/NNP ,/, the/DT chairman/NN of/IN Mayor/NNP Wagner/NNP 's/POS Baseball/NNP Committee/NNP ,/, will/MD be/VB joined/VBN on/IN the/DT dais/NN by/IN Warren/NNP Spahn/NNP ,/, the/DT southpaw/NN pitching/VBG ace/NN of/IN the/DT Milwaukee/NNP Braves/NNP ;/: ;/: Frank/NNP Graham/NNP ,/, the/DT Journal-American/NNP sports/NNS columnist/NN ;/: ;/: Bill/NNP Mazeroski/NNP ,/, the/DT World/NNP Series/NNP hero/NN of/IN the/DT Pittsburgh/NNP Pirates/NNP ,/, and/CC Casey/NNP Stengel/NNP ,/, the/DT former/JJ manager/NN of/IN the/DT Yankees/NNP ./. 
Stengel/NNP will/MD receive/VB the/DT Ben/NNP Epstein/NNP Good/NNP Guy/NNP Award/NNP ./. 
Mazeroski/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ homer/NN beat/VBD the/DT Yankees/NNP in/IN the/DT final/JJ series/NN game/NN ,/, will/MD receive/VB the/DT Babe/NNP Ruth/NNP Award/NNP as/IN the/DT outstanding/JJ player/NN in/IN the/DT 1960/CD world/NN series/NN ./. 
Graham/NNP will/MD be/VB recognized/VBN for/IN his/PRP$ meritorious/JJ service/NN to/TO baseball/NN and/CC will/MD get/VB the/DT William/NNP J./NNP Slocum/NNP Memorial/NNP Award/NNP ./. 
To/TO Spahn/NNP will/MD go/VB the/DT Sid/NNP Mercer/NNP Memorial/NNP Award/NNP as/IN the/DT chapter/NN 's/POS player/NN of/IN the/DT year/NN ./. 
Show/NN follows/VBZ ceremonies/NNS A/DT crowd/NN of/IN 1,400/CD is/VBZ expected/VBN for/IN the/DT ceremonies/NNS ,/, which/WDT will/MD be/VB followed/VBN by/IN the/DT show/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT writers/NNS will/MD lampoon/VB baseball/NN personalities/NNS in/IN skit/NN ,/, dance/NN and/CC song/NN ./. 
The/DT 53-year-old/JJ Shea/NNP ,/, a/DT prominent/JJ corporation/NN lawyer/NN with/IN a/DT sports/NNS background/NN ,/, is/VBZ generally/RB recognized/VBN as/IN the/DT man/NN most/RBS responsible/JJ for/IN the/DT imminent/JJ return/NN of/IN a/DT National/NNP League/NNP club/NN to/TO New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
Named/VBN by/IN Mayor/NNP Wagner/NNP three/CD years/NNS ago/RB to/TO head/VB a/DT committee/NN that/WP included/VBD James/NNP A./NNP Farley/NNP ,/, Bernard/NNP Gimbel/NNP and/CC Clint/NNP Blume/NNP ,/, Shea/NNP worked/VBD relentlessly/RB ./. 
His/PRP$ goal/NN was/VBD to/TO obtain/VB a/DT National/NNP League/NNP team/NN for/IN this/DT city/NN ./. 
The/DT departure/NN of/IN the/DT Giants/NNP and/CC the/DT Dodgers/NNP to/TO California/NNP left/VBD New/NNP York/NNP with/IN only/RB the/DT Yankees/NNP ./. 
Despite/IN countless/JJ barriers/NNS and/CC disappointments/NNS ,/, Shea/NNP moved/VBD forward/RB ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP was/VBD unable/JJ to/TO bring/VB about/IN immediate/JJ expansion/NN ,/, he/PRP sought/VBD to/TO convince/VB another/DT National/NNP League/NNP club/NN to/TO move/VB here/RB ./. 
When/WRB that/DT failed/VBD ,/, he/PRP enlisted/VBD Branch/NNP Rickey/NNP 's/POS aid/NN in/IN the/DT formation/NN of/IN a/DT third/JJ major/JJ league/NN ,/, the/DT Continental/NNP ,/, with/IN New/NNP York/NNP as/IN the/DT key/JJ franchise/NN ./. 
The/DT Continental/NNP League/NNP never/RB got/VBD off/IN the/DT ground/NN ,/, but/CC after/IN two/CD years/NNS it/PRP forced/VBD the/DT existing/VBG majors/NNS to/TO expand/VB ./. 
Flushing/NNP stadium/NN in/IN works/NNS The/DT New/NNP York/NNP franchise/NN is/VBZ headed/VBN by/IN Mrs./NNP Charles/NNP Shipman/NNP Payson/NNP ./. 
A/DT big-league/JJ municipal/JJ stadium/NN at/IN Flushing/NNP Meadow/NNP Park/NNP is/VBZ in/IN the/DT works/NNS ,/, and/CC once/RB the/DT lease/NN is/VBZ signed/VBN the/DT local/JJ club/NN will/MD be/VB formally/RB recognized/VBN by/IN Commissioner/NNP Ford/NNP C./NNP Frick/NNP ./. 
Shea/NNP 's/POS efforts/NNS figure/VBP prominently/RB in/IN the/DT new/JJ stadium/NN ./. 
Shea/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, Nori/NNP ,/, make/VBP their/PRP$ home/NN at/IN Sands/NNP Point/NNP ,/, L./NNP I/PRP ../. Bill/NNP Jr./NNP ,/, 20/CD ,/, Kathy/NNP ,/, 15/CD ,/, and/CC Patricia/NNP ,/, 9/CD ,/, round/VBP out/IN the/DT Shea/NNP family/NN ./. 
Shea/NNP was/VBD born/VBN in/IN Manhattan/NNP ./. 
He/PRP attended/VBD New/NNP York/NNP University/NNP before/IN switching/VBG to/TO Georgetown/NNP University/NNP in/IN Washington/NNP ./. 
He/PRP played/VBD basketball/NN there/RB while/IN working/VBG toward/IN a/DT law/NN degree/NN ./. 
Later/RB ,/, Shea/NNP owned/VBD and/CC operated/VBD the/DT Long/NNP Island/NNP Indians/NNP ,/, a/DT minor/JJ league/NN professional/JJ football/NN team/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD the/DT lawyer/NN for/IN Ted/NNP Collins/NNP '/POS old/JJ Boston/NNP Yankees/NNP in/IN the/DT National/NNP Football/NNP League/NNP ./. 
All/DT was/VBD quiet/JJ in/IN the/DT office/NN of/IN the/DT Yankees/NNP and/CC the/DT local/JJ National/NNP Leaguers/NNP yesterday/RB ./. 
On/IN Friday/NNP ,/, Roger/NNP Maris/NNP ,/, the/DT Yankee/NNP outfielder/NN and/CC winner/NN of/IN the/DT American/NNP League/NNP 's/POS most-valuable-player/NN award/NN ,/, will/MD meet/VB with/IN Roy/NNP Hamey/NNP ,/, the/DT general/JJ manager/NN ./. 
Maris/NNP is/VBZ in/IN line/NN for/IN a/DT big/JJ raise/NN ./. 
Arnold/NNP Palmer/NNP and/CC Sam/NNP Snead/NNP will/MD be/VB among/IN those/DT honored/VBN at/IN the/DT national/JJ awards/NNS dinner/NN of/IN the/DT Metropolitan/NNP Golf/NNP Writers/NNP Association/NNP tonight/RB ./. 
The/DT dinner/NN will/MD be/VB held/VBN at/IN the/DT Hotel/NNP Pierre/NNP ./. 
Palmer/NNP ,/, golf/NN 's/POS leading/VBG money-winner/NN in/IN 1960/CD ,/, and/CC Snead/NNP will/MD be/VB saluted/VBN as/IN the/DT winning/VBG team/NN in/IN the/DT Canada/NNP Cup/NNP matches/NNS last/JJ June/NNP in/IN Dublin/NNP ./. 
Deane/NNP Beman/NNP ,/, the/DT National/NNP Amateur/NNP champion/NN ,/, and/CC all/DT the/DT metropolitan/JJ district/NN champions/NNS ,/, including/VBG Bob/NNP Gardner/NNP ,/, the/DT amateur/NN title-holder/NN ,/, also/RB will/MD receive/VB awards/NNS ./. 
The/DT writers/NNS '/POS Gold/NNP Tee/NNP Award/NNP will/MD go/VB to/TO John/NNP McAuliffe/NNP of/IN Plainfield/NNP ,/, N.J./NNP ,/, and/CC Palm/NNP Beach/NNP ,/, Fla./NNP ,/, for/IN his/PRP$ sponsorship/NN of/IN charity/NN tournaments/NNS ./. 
Horton/NNP Smith/NNP of/IN Detroit/NNP ,/, a/DT former/JJ president/NN of/IN the/DT Professional/NNP Golfers/NNP Association/NNP ,/, will/MD receive/VB the/DT Ben/NNP Hogan/NNP Trophy/NNP for/IN his/PRP$ comeback/NN following/VBG a/DT recent/JJ illness/NN ./. 
The/DT principal/JJ speaker/NN will/MD be/VB Senator/NNP Stuart/NNP Symington/NNP ,/, Democrat/NNP of/IN Missouri/NNP ./. 
Golf/NN 's/POS golden/JJ boy/NN Arnold/NNP Palmer/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN a/DT blazing/JJ figure/NN in/IN golf/NN over/IN the/DT past/JJ twelve/CD months/NNS ./. 
He/PRP won/VBD the/DT Masters/NNP ,/, the/DT United/NNP States/NNP Open/NNP and/CC a/DT record/NN $/$ 80,738/CD in/IN prize/NN money/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD heralded/VBN as/IN ``/`` Sportsman/NNP of/IN the/DT Year/NN ''/'' by/IN Sports/NNP Illustrated/NNP ,/, and/CC last/JJ night/NN was/VBD acclaimed/VBN in/IN Rochester/NN as/IN the/DT ``/`` Professional/NNP Athlete/NNP of/IN the/DT Year/NN ''/'' ,/, a/DT distinction/NN that/WP earned/VBD for/IN him/PRP the/DT $/$ 10,000/CD diamond-studded/NN Hickok/NNP Belt/NNP ./. 
But/CC he/PRP also/RB achieved/VBD something/NN that/WP endeared/VBD him/PRP to/TO every/DT duffer/NN who/WP ever/RB flubbed/VBD a/DT shot/NN ./. 
A/DT couple/NN of/IN weeks/NNS ago/RB ,/, he/PRP scored/VBD a/DT monstrous/JJ 12/CD on/IN a/DT par-5/JJ hole/NN ./. 
It/PRP made/VBD him/PRP human/JJ ./. 
And/CC it/PRP also/RB stayed/VBD the/DT hands/NNS of/IN thousands/NNS of/IN brooding/VBG incompetents/NNS who/WP were/VBD meditating/VBG the/DT abandonment/NN of/IN a/DT sport/NN whose/WP$ frustrations/NNS were/VBD driving/VBG them/PRP to/TO despair/VB ./. 
If/IN such/JJ a/DT paragon/NN of/IN perfection/NN as/IN Palmer/NNP could/MD commit/VB such/JJ a/DT scoring/VBG sacrilege/NN ,/, there/EX was/VBD hope/NN left/VBN for/IN all/DT ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD neither/RB a/DT spirit/NN of/IN self-sacrifice/NN nor/CC a/DT yen/NN to/TO encourage/VB the/DT downtrodden/JJ that/WP motivated/VBD Arnold/NNP ./. 
He/PRP merely/RB became/VBD victimized/VBN by/IN a/DT form/NN of/IN athletics/NNS that/WP respects/VBZ no/DT one/CD and/CC aggravates/VBZ all/DT ./. 
The/DT world/NN 's/POS best/JJS golfer/NN ,/, shooting/VBG below/IN par/NN ,/, came/VBD to/TO the/DT last/JJ hole/NN of/IN the/DT opening/VBG round/NN of/IN the/DT Los/NNP Angeles/NNP open/NN with/IN every/DT intention/NN of/IN delivering/VBG a/DT final/JJ crusher/NN ./. 
He/PRP boomed/VBD a/DT 280-yard/JJ drive/NN ./. 
Then/RB the/DT pixies/NNS and/CC the/DT zombies/NNS took/VBD over/IN while/IN the/DT banshees/NNS wailed/VBD in/IN the/DT distance/NN ./. 
No/DT margin/NN for/IN error/NN On/IN the/DT narrow/JJ fairway/NN of/IN a/DT 508-yard/JJ hole/NN ,/, Arnold/NNP whipped/VBD into/IN his/PRP$ second/JJ shot/NN ./. 
The/DT ball/NN went/VBD off/RP in/IN a/DT majestic/JJ arc/NN ,/, an/DT out-of-bounds/JJ slice/NN ./. 
He/PRP tried/VBD again/RB and/CC once/RB more/RBR sliced/VBN out/IN of/IN bounds/NNS ./. 
He/PRP hooked/VBD the/DT next/JJ two/CD out/IN of/IN bounds/NNS on/IN the/DT opposite/JJ side/NN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ that/IN I/PRP over-corrected/VBD ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ruefully/RB ./. 
Each/DT of/IN the/DT four/CD wayward/JJ shots/NNS cost/VBD him/PRP two/CD strokes/NNS ./. 
So/IN he/PRP wound/VBD up/RP with/IN a/DT dozen/NN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP was/VBD a/DT nice/JJ round/NN figure/NN ,/, that/DT 12/CD ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD as/IN he/PRP headed/VBD for/IN the/DT clubhouse/NN ,/, not/RB too/RB much/RB perturbed/VBN ./. 
From/IN the/DT standpoint/NN of/IN the/DT army/NN of/IN duffers/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, this/DT was/VBD easily/RB the/DT most/RBS heartening/JJ exhibition/NN they/PRP had/VBD had/VBN since/IN Ben/NNP Hogan/NNP fell/VBD upon/IN evil/JJ ways/NNS during/IN his/PRP$ heyday/NN and/CC scored/VBD an/DT 11/CD in/IN the/DT Texas/NNP open/NN ./. 
The/DT idol/NN of/IN the/DT hackers/NNS ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, is/VBZ Ray/NNP Ainsley/NNP ,/, who/WP achieved/VBD a/DT 19/CD in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP Open/NNP ./. 
Their/PRP$ secondary/JJ hero/NN is/VBZ another/DT pro/NN ,/, Willie/NNP Chisholm/NNP ,/, who/WP drank/VBD his/PRP$ lunch/NN during/IN another/DT Open/NNP and/CC tried/VBD to/TO blast/VB his/PRP$ way/NN out/IN of/IN a/DT rock-strewn/NN gully/NN ./. 
Willie/NNP 's/POS partner/NN was/VBD Long/NNP Jim/NNP Barnes/NNP ,/, who/WP tried/VBD to/TO keep/VB count/NN ./. 
Stickler/NN for/IN rules/NNS ``/`` How/WRB many/JJ is/VBZ that/DT ,/, Jim/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Asked/VBD Willie/NNP at/IN one/CD stage/NN of/IN his/PRP$ excavation/NN project/NN ./. 
``/`` Thirteen/CD ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Long/NNP Jim/NNP ./. 
``/`` Nae/UH ,/, man/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Willie/NNP ,/, ``/`` ye/PRP must/MD be/VB countin/VBG '/'' the/DT echoes/NNS ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD a/DT 16/CD ./. 
Palmer/NNP 's/POS dozen/NN were/VBD honestly/RB earned/VBN ./. 
Nor/CC were/VBD there/RB any/DT rules/NNS to/TO save/VB him/PRP ./. 
If/IN there/EX had/VBD been/VBN ,/, he/PRP would/MD have/VB found/VBN a/DT loophole/NN ,/, because/IN Arnold/NNP is/VBZ one/CD golfer/NN who/WP knows/VBZ the/DT code/NN as/RB thoroughly/RB as/IN the/DT man/NN who/WP wrote/VBD the/DT book/NN ./. 
This/DT knowledge/NN has/VBZ come/VBN in/IN handy/JJ ,/, too/RB ./. 
His/PRP$ first/JJ shot/NN in/IN the/DT Open/JJ last/JJ year/NN landed/VBD in/IN a/DT brook/NN that/WP flowed/VBD along/IN the/DT right/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT fairway/NN ./. 
The/DT ball/NN floated/VBD downstream/RB ./. 
A/DT spectator/NN picked/VBD up/IN the/DT ball/NN and/CC handed/VBD it/PRP to/TO a/DT small/JJ boy/NN ,/, who/WP dropped/VBD this/DT suddenly/RB hot/JJ potato/NN in/IN a/DT very/RB playable/JJ lie/NN ./. 
Arnold/NNP sent/VBD for/IN Joe/NNP Dey/NNP ,/, the/DT executive/JJ secretary/NN of/IN the/DT golf/NN association/NN ./. 
Joe/NNP naturally/RB ruled/VBD that/IN a/DT ball/NN be/VB dropped/VBN from/IN alongside/IN the/DT spot/NN where/WRB it/PRP had/VBD originally/RB entered/VBN the/DT stream/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP knew/VBD it/PRP all/DT along/RB ''/'' ,/, confessed/VBD Arnold/NNP with/IN a/DT grin/NN ,/, ``/`` but/CC I/PRP just/RB happened/VBD to/TO think/VB how/WRB much/RB nicer/JJR it/PRP would/MD be/VB to/TO drop/VB one/CD way/NN up/IN there/RB ''/'' ./. 
For/IN a/DT serious/JJ young/JJ man/NN who/WP plays/VBZ golf/NN with/IN a/DT serious/JJ intensity/NN ,/, Palmer/NNP has/VBZ such/JJ an/DT inherent/JJ sense/NN of/IN humor/NN that/IN it/PRP relieves/VBZ the/DT strain/NN and/CC keeps/VBZ his/PRP$ nerves/NNS from/IN jangling/VBG like/IN banjo/NN strings/NNS ./. 
Yet/RB he/PRP remains/VBZ the/DT fiercest/JJS of/IN competitors/NNS ./. 
He/PRP 'll/MD even/RB bull/VB head-on/NN into/IN the/DT rules/NNS when/WRB he/PRP is/VBZ sure/JJ he/PRP 's/VBZ right/JJ ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ how/WRB he/PRP first/RB won/VBD the/DT Masters/NNP in/IN 1958/CD ./. 
It/PRP happened/VBD on/IN the/DT twelfth/JJ hole/NN ,/, a/DT 155-yarder/JJ ./. 
Arnold/NNP 's/POS iron/NN shot/VBD from/IN the/DT tee/NN burrowed/VBD into/IN the/DT bunker/NN guarding/VBG the/DT green/NN ,/, an/DT embankment/NN that/WP had/VBD become/VBN soft/JJ and/CC spongy/JJ from/IN the/DT rains/NNS ,/, thereby/RB bringing/VBG local/JJ rules/NNS into/IN force/NN ./. 
Ruling/VBG from/IN on/IN high/JJ ``/`` I/PRP can/MD remove/VB the/DT ball/NN ,/, ca/MD n't/RB I/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Asked/VBD Palmer/NNP of/IN an/DT official/NN ./. 
``/`` No/UH ''/'' ,/, said/VBD the/DT official/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP must/MD play/VB it/PRP where/WRB it/PRP lies/VBZ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP wrong/JJ ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Arnold/NNP ,/, a/DT man/NN who/WP knows/VBZ the/DT rules/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD do/VB as/IN you/PRP say/VB ,/, but/CC I/PRP 'll/MD also/RB play/VB a/DT provisional/JJ ball/NN and/CC get/VB a/DT ruling/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP scored/VBD a/DT 4/CD for/IN the/DT embedded/VBN ball/NN ,/, a/DT 3/CD with/IN the/DT provisional/JJ one/CD ./. 
The/DT golfing/VBG fathers/NNS ruled/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ favor/NN ./. 
So/IN he/PRP picked/VBD up/IN a/DT stroke/NN with/IN the/DT provisional/JJ ball/NN and/CC won/VBD the/DT tournament/NN by/IN the/DT margin/NN of/IN that/DT stroke/NN ./. 
Until/IN a/DT few/JJ weeks/NNS ago/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, Arnold/NNP Palmer/NNP was/VBD some/DT god-like/JJ creature/NN who/WP had/VBD nothing/NN in/IN common/JJ with/IN the/DT duffers/NNS ./. 
But/CC after/IN that/DT 12/CD at/IN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP he/PRP became/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT boys/NNS ,/, a/DT bigger/JJR hero/NN than/IN he/PRP ever/RB had/VBD been/VBN before/RB ./. 
A/DT formula/NN to/TO supply/VB players/NNS for/IN the/DT new/JJ Minneapolis/NNP Vikings/NNP and/CC the/DT problem/NN of/IN increasing/VBG the/DT 1961/CD schedule/NN to/TO fourteen/CD games/NNS will/MD be/VB discussed/VBN by/IN National/NNP Football/NNP League/NNP owners/NNS at/IN a/DT meeting/NN at/IN the/DT Hotel/NNP Warwick/NNP today/RB ./. 
Other/JJ items/NNS on/IN the/DT agenda/NN during/IN the/DT meetings/NNS ,/, which/WDT are/VBP expected/VBN to/TO continue/VB through/IN Saturday/NNP ,/, concern/VBP television/NN ,/, rules/NNS changes/NNS ,/, professional/JJ football/NN 's/POS hall/NN of/IN fame/NN ,/, players/NNS '/POS benefits/NNS and/CC constitutional/JJ amendments/NNS ./. 
The/DT owners/NNS would/MD like/VB each/DT club/NN in/IN the/DT fourteen-team/JJ league/NN to/TO play/VB a/DT home-and-home/JJ series/NN with/IN teams/NNS in/IN its/PRP$ division/NN ,/, plus/CC two/CD games/NNS against/IN teams/NNS in/IN the/DT other/JJ division/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, this/DT would/MD require/VB a/DT lengthening/VBG of/IN the/DT season/NN from/IN thirteen/CD to/TO fourteen/CD weeks/NNS ./. 
Pete/NNP Rozelle/NNP ,/, the/DT league/NN commissioner/NN ,/, pointed/VBD out/IN :/: ``/`` We/PRP 'll/MD have/VB the/DT problem/NN of/IN baseball/NN at/IN one/CD end/NN and/CC weather/NN at/IN the/DT other/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Nine/CD of/IN the/DT league/NN 's/POS teams/NNS play/VBP in/IN baseball/NN parks/NNS and/CC therefore/RB face/VBP an/DT early-season/JJ conflict/NN in/IN dates/NNS ./. 
If/IN the/DT Cardinals/NNP heed/VBP Manager/NNP Gene/NNP Mauch/NNP of/IN the/DT Phillies/NNP ,/, they/PRP wo/MD n't/RB be/VB misled/VBN by/IN the/DT Pirates/NNP '/POS slower/JJR start/NN this/DT season/NN ./. 
``/`` Pittsburgh/NNP definitely/RB is/VBZ the/DT team/NN to/TO beat/VB ''/'' ,/, Mauch/NNP said/VBD here/RB the/DT other/JJ day/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT Pirates/NNP showed/VBD they/PRP could/MD outclass/VB the/DT field/NN last/JJ year/NN ./. 
They/PRP have/VBP the/DT same/JJ men/NNS ,/, no/DT age/NN problem/NN ,/, no/DT injuries/NNS and/CC they/PRP also/RB have/VBP Vinegar/NNP Bend/NNP Mizell/NNP for/IN the/DT full/JJ season/NN ,/, along/IN with/IN Bobby/NNP Shantz/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Tonight/RB at/IN 8/CD o'clock/RB the/DT Cardinals/NNP ,/, who/WP gave/VBD the/DT Pirates/NNP as/IN much/JJ trouble/NN as/IN anyone/NN did/VBD in/IN 1960/CD ,/, breaking/VBG even/RB with/IN them/PRP ,/, will/MD get/VB their/PRP$ first/JJ 1961/CD shot/NN at/IN baseball/NN 's/POS world/NN champions/NNS ./. 
The/DT Pirates/NNP have/VBP a/DT 9-6/CD record/NN this/DT year/NN and/CC the/DT Redbirds/NNP are/VBP 7-9/CD ./. 
Change/NN in/IN pitchers/NNS ./. 
Solly/NNP Hemus/NNP announced/VBD a/DT switch/NN in/IN his/PRP$ starting/VBG pitcher/NN ,/, from/IN Bob/NNP Gibson/NNP to/TO Ernie/NNP Broglio/NNP ,/, for/IN several/JJ reasons/NNS :/: 1/LS Broglio/NNP 's/POS 4-0/CD won-lost/JJ record/NN and/CC 1.24/CD earned-run/JJ mark/NN against/IN Pittsburgh/NNP a/DT year/NN ago/RB ;/: ;/: 2/LS The/DT desire/NN to/TO give/VB Broglio/NNP as/IN many/JJ starts/NNS as/IN possible/JJ ;/: ;/: 3/LS The/DT Redbirds/NNP '/POS disheartening/JJ 11-7/CD collapse/NN against/IN the/DT Phillies/NNP Sunday/NNP ./. 
Manager/NNP Hemus/NNP ,/, eager/JJ to/TO end/VB a/DT pitching/VBG slump/NN that/WP has/VBZ brought/VBN four/CD losses/NNS in/IN the/DT five/CD games/NNS on/IN the/DT current/JJ home/NN stand/NN ,/, moved/VBD Gibson/NNP to/TO the/DT Wednesday/NNP night/NN starting/VBG assignment/NN ./. 
After/IN Thursday/NNP 's/POS open/JJ date/NN ,/, Solly/NNP plans/VBZ to/TO open/VB with/IN Larry/NNP Jackson/NNP against/IN the/DT Cubs/NNS here/RB Friday/NNP night/NN ./. 
Harvey/NNP Haddix/NNP ,/, set/VBN back/RB by/IN the/DT flu/NN this/DT season/NN ,/, will/MD start/VB against/IN his/PRP$ former/JJ Cardinal/JJ mates/NNS ,/, who/WP might/MD be/VB playing/VBG without/IN captain/NN Kenny/NNP Boyer/NNP in/IN tonight/NN 's/POS game/NN at/IN Busch/NNP Stadium/NNP ./. 
Boyer/NNP is/VBZ suffering/VBG from/IN a/DT stiff/JJ neck/NN ./. 
Haddix/NNP has/VBZ a/DT 13-8/CD record/NN against/IN the/DT Redbirds/NNP ,/, despite/IN only/RB a/DT 1-3/CD mark/NN in/IN 1960/CD ./. 
Pirate/NNP Manager/NNP Danny/NNP Murtaugh/NNP said/VBD he/PRP had/VBD n't/RB decided/VBN between/IN Mizell/NNP and/CC Vern/NNP Law/NNP for/IN Wednesday/NNP 's/POS game/NN ./. 
Mizell/NNP has/VBZ won/VBN both/DT of/IN his/PRP$ starts/NNS ./. 
Nieman/NNP kept/VBD in/IN lineup/NN ./. 
After/IN a/DT lengthy/JJ workout/NN yesterday/NN ,/, an/DT open/JJ date/NN ,/, Hemus/NNP said/VBD that/IN Bob/NNP Nieman/NNP definitely/RB would/MD stay/VB in/IN the/DT lineup/NN ./. 
That/DT means/VBZ Stan/NNP Musial/NNP probably/RB will/MD ride/VB the/DT bench/NN on/IN the/DT seventh/JJ anniversary/NN of/IN his/PRP$ record/NN five-home/JJ run/NN day/NN against/IN the/DT Giants/NNP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP to/TO stay/VB with/IN Nieman/NNP for/IN a/DT while/NN ''/'' ,/, Hemus/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Bill/NNP White/NNP (/( sore/NN ankles/NNS )/) should/MD be/VB ready/JJ ./. 
With/IN a/DT lefthander/NN going/VBG for/IN Pittsburgh/NNP ,/, I/PRP may/MD use/VB Don/NNP Taussig/NNP in/IN center/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Lindy/NNP McDaniel/NNP threw/VBD batting/VBG practice/NN about/IN 25/CD minutes/NNS ,/, and/CC he/PRP looked/VBD good/JJ ''/'' ,/, Hemus/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` He/PRP should/MD be/VB getting/VBG back/RB in/IN the/DT groove/NN before/IN long/JJ ./. 
Our/PRP$ pitching/NN is/VBZ much/RB better/RB than/IN it/PRP has/VBZ shown/VBN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT statistics/NNS hardly/RB indicated/VBD that/IN the/DT Pirates/NNP needed/VBD extra/JJ batting/VBG practice/NN ,/, but/CC Murtaugh/NNP also/RB turned/VBD his/PRP$ men/NNS loose/JJ at/IN Busch/NNP Stadium/NNP yesterday/NN ./. 
Six/CD Bucks/NNP over/RB ./. 
Until/IN the/DT Bucs/NNP '/POS bats/NNS quieted/VBD down/IN a/DT bit/NN in/IN Cincinnati/NNP over/IN the/DT weekend/NN ,/, the/DT champions/NNS had/VBD eight/CD men/NNS hitting/VBG over/RB ./. 
Despite/IN the/DT recession/NN ,/, Pittsburgh/NNP came/VBD into/IN town/NN with/IN this/DT imposing/JJ list/NN of/IN averages/NNS :/: Smoky/NNP Burgess/NNP ,/, Gino/NNP Cimoli/NNP ,/, Bill/NNP Virdon/NNP ,/, Bob/NNP Clemente/NNP and/CC Dick/NNP Groat/NNP ,/, each/DT ,/, Dick/NNP Stuart/NNP ,/, Don/NNP Hoak/NNP and/CC Bob/NNP Skinner/NNP ./. 
Bill/NNP Mazeroski/NNP with/IN and/CC Hal/NNP Smith/NNP with/IN were/VBD the/DT only/JJ Pirates/NNP dragging/VBG their/PRP$ feet/NNS ./. 
Perhaps/RB the/DT Pirate/NNP who/WP will/MD be/VB the/DT unhappiest/JJS over/IN the/DT news/NN that/IN Musial/NNP probably/RB will/MD sit/VB out/IN most/RBS of/IN the/DT series/NN is/VBZ Bob/NNP Friend/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD beaten/VBN by/IN The/DT Man/NN twice/JJ last/JJ season/NN on/IN dramatic/JJ home/NN runs/NNS ./. 
Friend/NNP is/VBZ off/RP to/TO a/DT great/JJ start/NN with/IN a/DT 4-0/CD record/NN but/CC is/VBZ n't/RB likely/JJ to/TO see/VB action/NN here/RB this/DT week/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 're/VBP getting/VBG Friend/NNP some/DT runs/NNS for/IN a/DT change/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN pitching/VBG good/JJ ''/'' ,/, Murtaugh/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Virdon/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN blasting/VBG the/DT ball/NN ./. 
No/DT plunkers/NNS for/IN him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Six/CD Bucs/NNP over/RP ./. 
The/DT Pirates/NNP jumped/VBD off/IN to/TO an/DT 11-3/CD start/NN by/IN May/NNP 1/CD last/JJ year/NN ,/, when/WRB the/DT Redbirds/NNP as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT Dodgers/NNP held/VBD them/PRP even/RB over/IN the/DT season/NN ./. 
On/IN last/JJ May/MD 1/CD ,/, the/DT Cardinals/NNP stood/VBD at/IN 7-6/CD ,/, ending/VBG a/DT two-season/JJ fall-off/NN on/IN that/DT milestone/NN ./. 
In/IN 1958/CD ,/, the/DT Birds/NNP were/VBD 3-10/CD on/IN May/NNP 1/CD ./. 
A/DT year/NN later/RB they/PRP were/VBD 4-13/CD ./. 
Since/IN 1949/CD ,/, the/DT St./NNP Louis/NNP club/NN has/VBZ been/VBN below/RB on/IN May/NNP 1/CD just/RB four/CD times/NNS ./. 
The/DT '49/CD team/NN was/VBD off/RB to/TO a/DT so-so/JJ 5-5/CD beginning/NN ,/, then/RB fell/VBD as/RB low/JJ as/IN 12-17/CD on/IN May/NNP 23/CD before/IN finishing/VBG with/IN 96/CD victories/NNS ./. 
The/DT '52/CD Cards/NNS were/VBD 6-7/CD on/IN May/NNP 1/CD but/CC ended/VBD with/IN 88/CD triumphs/NNS ,/, the/DT club/NN 's/POS top/NN since/IN 1949/CD ./. 
Then/RB last/JJ season/NN the/DT Birds/NNP tumbled/VBD as/RB low/JJ as/IN 11-18/CD on/IN May/NNP 19/CD before/IN recovering/VBG to/TO make/VB a/DT race/NN of/IN it/PRP and/CC total/VB 86/CD victories/NNS ./. 
Since/IN 1949/CD ,/, the/DT only/JJ National/NNP League/NNP club/NN that/WP got/VBD off/RB to/TO a/DT hot/JJ start/NN and/CC made/VBD a/DT runaway/NN of/IN the/DT race/NN was/VBD the/DT '55/CD Dodger/NN team/NN ./. 
Those/DT Dodgers/NNP won/VBD their/PRP$ first/JJ 10/CD games/NNS and/CC owned/VBD a/DT 21-2/CD mark/NN and/CC a/DT nine-game/JJ lead/NN by/IN May/NNP 8/CD ./. 
The/DT club/NN that/WP overcame/VBD the/DT worst/JJS start/NN in/IN a/DT comparable/JJ period/NN to/TO win/VB the/DT pennant/NN was/VBD New/NNP York/NNP 's/POS '51/CD Giants/NNP ,/, who/WP dropped/VBD 11/CD of/IN their/PRP$ first/JJ 13/CD ./. 
They/PRP honored/VBD the/DT battling/VBG Billikens/NNP last/JJ night/NN ./. 
Speakers/NNS at/IN a/DT Tipoff/NNP Club/NNP dinner/NN dealt/VBD lavish/JJ praise/NN to/TO a/DT group/NN of/IN St./NNP Louis/NNP University/NNP players/NNS who/WP ,/, in/IN the/DT words/NNS of/IN Coach/NNP John/NNP Benington/NNP ,/, ``/`` had/VBD more/JJR confidence/NN in/IN themselves/PRP than/IN I/PRP did/VBD ''/'' ./. 
The/DT most/RBS valuable/JJ player/NN award/NN was/VBD split/VBN three/CD ways/NNS ,/, among/IN Glen/NNP Mankowski/NNP ,/, Gordon/NNP Hartweger/NNP and/CC Tom/NNP Kieffer/NNP ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, a/DT special/JJ award/NN was/VBD given/VBN to/TO Bob/NNP (/( Bevo/NNP )/) Nordmann/NNP ,/, the/DT 6-foot-10/JJ center/NN who/WP missed/VBD much/RB of/IN the/DT season/NN because/IN of/IN a/DT knee/NN injury/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP often/RB hear/VBP people/NNS talk/VBP about/IN team/NN spirit/NN and/CC that/DT sort/NN of/IN thing/NN ''/'' ,/, Benington/NNP said/VBD in/IN a/DT conversation/NN after/IN the/DT ceremonies/NNS ,/, ``/`` but/CC what/WP this/DT team/NN had/VBD was/VBD a/DT little/RB different/JJ ./. 
The/DT boys/NNS had/VBD a/DT tremendous/JJ respect/NN for/IN each/DT other/JJ 's/POS ability/NN ./. 
They/PRP knew/VBD what/WP they/PRP could/MD do/VB and/CC it/PRP was/VBD often/RB a/DT little/RB more/JJR than/IN I/PRP thought/VBD they/PRP could/MD do/VB ./. 
``/`` Several/JJ times/NNS I/PRP found/VBD the/DT players/NNS pepping/VBG me/PRP up/RP ,/, where/WRB it/PRP usually/RB is/VBZ the/DT coach/NN who/WP is/VBZ supposed/VBN to/TO deliver/VB the/DT fight/NN talk/NN ./. 
We/PRP 'd/MD be/VB losing/VBG at/IN halftime/NN to/TO a/DT good/JJ team/NN and/CC Hartweger/NNP would/MD say/VB ,/, '/'' Do/VBP n't/RB worry/VB ,/, Coach/VB --/: we/PRP 'll/MD get/VB 'em/PRP all/RB right/RB '/'' ''/'' ./. 
The/DT trio/NN who/WP shared/VBD the/DT most-valuable/JJ honors/NNS were/VBD introduced/VBN by/IN Bob/NNP Broeg/NNP ,/, sports/NNS editor/NN of/IN the/DT Post-Dispatch/NNP ./. 
Kieffer/NNP ,/, the/DT only/JJ junior/NN in/IN the/DT group/NN ,/, was/VBD commended/VBN for/IN his/PRP$ ability/NN to/TO hit/VB in/IN the/DT clutch/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN his/PRP$ all-round/JJ excellent/JJ play/NN ./. 
Mankowski/NNP ,/, the/DT ball-hawking/JJ defensive/JJ expert/NN ,/, was/VBD cited/VBN for/IN his/PRP$ performance/NN against/IN Bradley/NNP in/IN St./NNP Louis/NNP U./NNP 's/POS nationally/RB televised/VBN victory/NN ./. 
Benington/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP 've/VB never/RB seen/VBN a/DT player/NN have/VB a/DT game/NN as/RB great/JJ as/IN Mankowski/NNP did/VBD against/IN Bradley/NNP that/DT day/NN ''/'' ./. 
Benington/NNP recalled/VBD that/IN he/PRP once/RB told/VBD Hartweger/NNP that/IN he/PRP doubted/VBD Gordon/NNP would/MD ever/RB play/VB much/RB for/IN him/PRP because/IN he/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB lacking/VBG in/IN all/DT of/IN the/DT accepted/VBN basketball/NN skills/NNS ./. 
After/IN the/DT coach/NN listed/VBD all/DT the/DT boy/NN 's/POS faults/NNS ,/, Hartweger/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Coach/NNP before/RB I/PRP leave/VBP here/RB ,/, you/PRP 'll/MD get/VB to/TO like/VB me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Mrs./NNP Benington/NNP admired/VBD Gordon/NNP 's/POS spirit/NN and/CC did/VBD what/WP she/PRP could/MD to/TO persuade/VB her/PRP$ husband/NN that/IN the/DT boy/NN might/MD help/VB the/DT team/NN ./. 
As/IN Hartweger/NNP accepted/VBD his/PRP$ silver/NN bowl/NN ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP want/VBP to/TO thank/VB coach/NN 's/POS wife/NN for/IN talking/VBG him/PRP into/IN letting/VBG me/PRP play/VB ''/'' ./. 
Bob/NNP Burnes/NNP ,/, sports/NNS editor/NN of/IN the/DT Globe-Democrat/NNP ,/, presented/VBD Bob/NNP Nordmann/NNP with/IN his/PRP$ award/NN ./. 
Bevo/NNP was/VBD congratulated/VBN for/IN his/PRP$ efforts/NNS to/TO stay/VB in/IN shape/NN so/RB that/IN he/PRP could/MD help/VB the/DT team/NN if/IN his/PRP$ knee/NN healed/VBN in/IN time/NN ./. 
Within/IN a/DT week/NN after/IN the/DT injury/NN ,/, suffered/VBN in/IN St./NNP Louis/NNP 's/POS victory/NN in/IN the/DT final/JJ game/NN of/IN the/DT Kentucky/NNP tournament/NN ,/, Nordmann/NNP was/VBD sitting/VBG on/IN the/DT Bill/NNP 's/POS bench/NN doing/VBG what/WP he/PRP could/MD to/TO help/VB Benington/NNP ./. 
On/IN the/DT clock/NN given/VBN him/PRP was/VBD the/DT inscription/NN ,/, ``/`` For/IN Outstanding/NNP Contribution/NNP to/TO Billiken/NNP Basketball/NNP ,/, 1960-61/CD ''/'' ./. 
Other/JJ lettermen/NNS from/IN the/DT team/NN that/WP compiled/VBD a/DT 21-9/CD record/NN and/CC finished/VBD as/IN runner-up/NN in/IN the/DT National/NNP Invitation/NNP Tournament/NNP were/VBD :/: Art/NNP Hambric/NNP ,/, Donnell/NNP Reid/NNP ,/, Bill/NNP Nordmann/NNP ,/, Dave/NNP Harris/NNP ,/, Dave/NNP Luechtefeld/NNP and/CC George/NNP Latinovich/NNP ./. 
``/`` This/DT team/NN set/VBD a/DT precedent/NN that/WP could/MD be/VB valuable/JJ in/IN the/DT future/NN ''/'' ,/, Benington/NNP pointed/VBD out/IN ./. 
``/`` By/IN winning/VBG against/IN Bradley/NNP ,/, Kentucky/NNP and/CC Notre/NNP Dame/NNP on/IN those/DT teams/NNS '/POS home/NN courts/NNS ,/, they/PRP showed/VBD that/IN the/DT home/NN court/NN advantage/NN can/MD be/VB overcome/VBN anywhere/RB and/CC that/IN it/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB take/VB a/DT super/JJ team/NN to/TO do/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
St./NNP Louis/NNP University/NNP found/VBD a/DT way/NN to/TO win/VB a/DT baseball/NN game/NN ./. 
Larry/NNP Scherer/NNP last/JJ night/NN pitched/VBD a/DT no-hit/JJ game/NN ,/, said/VBD to/TO be/VB the/DT first/JJ in/IN Billiken/NNP baseball/NN history/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT Blue/NNP and/CC White/NNP beat/VBD Southeast/NNP Missouri/NNP State/NNP College/NNP ,/, 5-1/CD ,/, at/IN Crystal/NNP City/NNP ./. 
The/DT victory/NN was/VBD the/DT first/JJ of/IN the/DT season/NN for/IN the/DT Billikens/NNP after/IN nine/CD defeats/NNS and/CC a/DT tie/NN ./. 
The/DT tie/NN was/VBD against/IN Southeast/NNP Missouri/NNP last/JJ Friday/NNP ./. 
Scherer/NNP also/RB had/VBD a/DT big/JJ night/NN at/IN bat/NN with/IN four/CD hits/NNS in/IN five/CD trips/NNS including/VBG a/DT double/NN ,/, Len/NNP Boehmer/NNP also/RB was/VBD 4-for-5/CD with/IN two/CD doubles/NNS and/CC Dave/NNP Ritchie/NNP had/VBD a/DT home/NN run/NN and/CC a/DT triple/NN ./. 
St./NNP Louis/NNP U./NNP was/VBD to/TO be/VB in/IN action/NN again/RB today/RB with/IN a/DT game/NN scheduled/VBN at/IN 4/CD against/IN Washington/NNP University/NNP at/IN Ligget/NNP Field/NNP ./. 
The/DT game/NN opened/VBD a/DT busy/JJ week/NN for/IN Washington/NNP ./. 
The/DT Bears/NNP are/VBP set/VBN to/TO play/VB at/IN Harris/NNP Teachers/NNP College/NNP at/IN 3:30/CD tomorrow/RB and/CC have/VBP a/DT doubleheader/NN at/IN Quincy/NNP ,/, Ill./NNP ,/, Saturday/NNP ./. 
Happy/JJ hitting/VBG If/IN it/PRP 's/VBZ true/JJ that/IN contented/JJ cows/NNS give/VBP more/JJR milk/NN ,/, why/WRB should/MD n't/RB happy/JJ ball/NN players/NNS produce/VB more/JJR base/NN hits/NNS ?/. ?/. 
The/DT two/CD top/JJ talents/NNS of/IN the/DT time/NN ,/, Mickey/NNP Mantle/NNP and/CC Willie/NNP Mays/NNP ,/, have/VBP hit/VBN the/DT ball/NN harder/RBR and/CC more/RBR successfully/RB so/IN far/RB this/DT early/JJ season/NN than/IN at/IN any/DT period/NN in/IN careers/NNS which/WDT ,/, to/TO be/VB frank/JJ about/IN it/PRP ,/, never/RB have/VB quite/RB reached/VBN expectations/NNS ./. 
And/CC that/DT 's/VBZ meant/VBN as/IN a/DT boost/NN ,/, not/RB a/DT knock/NN ./. 
Mays/NNP and/CC Mantle/NNP ,/, both/DT 10-year/JJ men/NNS at/IN 30/CD ,/, have/VB so/RB much/JJ ability/NN that/IN ,/, baseball/NN men/NNS agree/VBP ,/, they/PRP 've/VBP never/RB hit/VBN the/DT heights/NNS ./. 
Their/PRP$ heights/NNS ,/, that/WP is/VBZ ./. 
Mantle/NNP ,/, the/DT bull-necked/JJ blond/JJ switch-hitter/NN ,/, had/VBD one/CD sensational/JJ triple-crown/JJ season/NN ,/, 1959/CD ,/, when/WRB he/PRP batted/VBD and/CC also/RB led/VBD the/DT American/NNP League/NNP in/IN home/NN runs/NNS ,/, 52/CD ,/, and/CC rbi/NNS 's/POS ,/, 130/CD ./. 
Like/IN the/DT Yankees/NNP '/POS slugger/NN ,/, Mays/NNP ,/, the/DT terror/NN of/IN the/DT Giants/NNP ,/, has/VBZ had/VBN seasons/NNS that/WP would/MD be/VB considered/VBN the/DT ultimate/JJ by/IN most/JJS players/NNS ,/, but/CC not/RB by/IN --/: or/CC for/IN --/: Willie/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ best/JJS years/NNS were/VBD 1954/CD when/WRB he/PRP hit/VBD with/IN 41/CD homers/NNS and/CC '55/CD when/WRB he/PRP belted/VBD 51/CD home/NN runs/NNS ,/, drove/VBD in/IN 127/CD and/CC stole/VBD 24/CD bases/NNS ./. 
Now/RB ,/, apparently/RB happier/JJR under/IN new/JJ managers/NNS ,/, Mays/NNP and/CC Mantle/NNP ,/, the/DT perfect/JJ players/NNS ,/, are/VBP behaving/VBG as/IN though/IN they/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG to/TO pass/VB those/DT previous/JJ peaks/NNS ./. 
Labor/NN relations/NNS Yes/UH ,/, we/PRP know/VBP ,/, they/PRP 're/VBP professionals/NNS ,/, men/NNS paid/VBD to/TO play/VB ,/, and/CC they/PRP should/MD n't/RB care/VB how/WRB they/PRP 're/VBP handled/VBN ,/, just/RB as/RB long/JJ as/IN their/PRP$ names/NNS are/VBP spelled/VBN correctly/RB on/IN the/DT first/JJ and/CC fifteenth/JJ of/IN each/DT month/NN ./. 
The/DT truth/NN is/VBZ ,/, though/RB ,/, that/IN men/NNS react/VBP differently/RB to/TO different/JJ treatment/NN ./. 
For/IN that/DT matter/NN ,/, Stan/NNP Musial/NNP is/VBZ rare/JJ ,/, possessing/VBG the/DT disposition/NN that/WP enabled/VBD him/PRP to/TO put/VB out/IN the/DT same/JJ for/IN seven/CD managers/NNS ,/, reserving/VBG his/PRP$ opinions/NNS ,/, but/CC not/RB his/PRP$ effort/NN ./. 
Mantle/NN ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ apparent/JJ ,/, resented/VBD Casey/NNP Stengel/NNP 's/POS attempts/NNS to/TO push/VB and/CC prod/VB him/PRP into/IN the/DT perfection/NN the/DT veteran/JJ manager/NN saw/VBD as/IN a/DT thrilling/JJ possibility/NN ./. 
The/DT old/JJ man/NN was/VBD almost/RB too/RB possessive/JJ ./. 
Stengel/NNP inherited/VBD DiMaggio/NNP ,/, Rizzuto/NNP ,/, but/CC he/PRP brought/VBD up/IN Mantle/NN from/IN Class/NNP C/NNP to/TO the/DT majors/NNS ,/, from/IN Joplin/NN to/TO New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
With/IN the/DT speed/NN and/CC power/NN of/IN the/DT body/NN beautiful/JJ he/PRP saw/VBD before/IN him/PRP ,/, Ol/JJ '/'' Case/NNP wanted/VBD No./NN 7/CD to/TO be/VB not/RB only/RB the/DT best/JJS homerun/NN hitter/NN ,/, but/CC also/RB the/DT best/JJS bunter/NN ,/, base-runner/NN and/CC outfielder/NN ./. 
Stengel/NNP probably/RB preached/VBD too/RB much/RB in/IN the/DT early/JJ days/NNS when/WRB the/DT kid/NN wanted/VBD to/TO pop/VB his/PRP$ bubble/NN gum/VB and/CC sow/VB his/PRP$ oats/NN ./. 
Inheriting/VBG a/DT more/RBR mature/JJ Mantle/NN ,/, who/WP now/RB has/VBZ seen/VBN the/DT sights/NNS on/IN and/CC off/IN Broadway/NNP ,/, Ralph/NNP Houk/NNP quietly/RB bestowed/VBD ,/, no/DT pun/NN intended/VBD ,/, the/DT mantle/NN of/IN authority/NN on/IN Mickey/NNP ./. 
The/DT Major/NNP decided/VBD that/IN ,/, rather/RB than/IN be/VB led/VBN ,/, the/DT slugger/NN could/MD lead/VB ./. 
And/CC what/WP leadership/NN a/DT proud/JJ Mantle/NN has/VBZ given/VBN so/RB far/RB ./. 
The/DT opinion/NN continues/VBZ here/RB that/IN with/IN a/DT 162-game/JJ schedule/NN ,/, pitching/NN spread/VBN thin/JJ through/IN a/DT 10-team/CD league/NN and/CC a/DT most/RBS inviting/JJ target/NN in/IN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP '/POS Wrigley/NNP Field/NNP Jr./NNP ,/, Mantle/NNP just/RB might/MD break/VB the/DT most/RBS glamorous/JJ record/NN on/IN the/DT books/NNS ,/, Babe/NNP Ruth/NNP 's/POS 60/CD homers/NNS of/IN 1927/CD ./. 
Four/CD for/IN Alvin/NNP Mays/NNP '/POS day/NN came/VBD a/DT day/NN earlier/RBR for/IN Willie/NNP than/IN for/IN the/DT kids/NNS and/CC Commies/NNS this/DT year/NN ./. 
Willie/NNP 's/POS wonderful/JJ walloping/JJ Sunday/NNP --/: four/CD home/NN runs/NNS --/: served/VBD merely/RB to/TO emphasize/VB how/WRB happy/JJ he/PRP is/VBZ to/TO be/VB playing/VBG for/IN Alvin/NNP Dark/NNP ./. 
Next/RB to/TO Leo/NNP Durocher/NNP ,/, Dark/NNP taught/VBD Mays/NNP the/DT most/RBS when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD a/DT grass-green/JJ rookie/NN rushed/VBD up/IN to/TO the/DT Polo/NNP Grounds/NNP 10/CD years/NNS ago/RB this/DT month/NN ,/, to/TO help/VB the/DT Giants/NNP win/VB a/DT dramatic/JJ pennant/NN ./. 
Romantic/JJ news/NN concerns/VBZ Mrs./NNP Joan/NNP Monroe/NNP Armour/NNP and/CC F./NNP Lee/NNP H./NNP Wendell/NNP ,/, who/WP are/VBP to/TO be/VB married/VBN at/IN 4:30/CD p.m./NN tomorrow/RB in/IN the/DT Lake/NNP Forest/NNP home/NN of/IN her/PRP$ brother/NN ,/, J./NNP Hampton/NNP Monroe/NNP ,/, and/CC Mrs./NNP Monroe/NNP ./. 
Only/RB the/DT families/NNS and/CC a/DT dozen/NN close/JJ friends/NNS will/MD be/VB present/JJ ./. 
The/DT bride/NN 's/POS brother/NN ,/, Walter/NNP D./NNP Monroe/NNP Jr./NNP ,/, will/MD give/VB her/PRP in/IN marriage/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT small/JJ group/NN will/MD be/VB the/DT junior/JJ and/CC senior/JJ Mrs./NNP Walter/NNP Monroe/NNP ;/: ;/: the/DT bridegroom/NN 's/POS parents/NNS ,/, the/DT Barrett/NNP Wendells/NNPS ,/, who/WP are/VBP returning/VBG from/IN a/DT winter/NN holiday/NN in/IN Sarasota/NNP ,/, Fla./NNP ,/, for/IN the/DT occasion/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC his/PRP$ brother/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Wendell/NNP Jr./NNP ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, who/WP will/MD arrive/VB from/IN Boston/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Wendell/NNP Jr./NNP will/MD be/VB best/JJS man/NN ./. 
Also/RB present/RB will/MD be/VB the/DT bride/NN 's/POS children/NNS ,/, Joan/NNP ,/, 13/CD ,/, and/CC Kirkland/NNP ,/, 11/CD ./. 
Their/PRP$ father/NN is/VBZ Charles/NNP B./NNP Armour/NNP ./. 
The/DT bridegroom/NN 's/POS children/NNS were/VBD here/RB for/IN the/DT Christmas/NNP holidays/NNS and/CC ca/MD n't/RB return/VB ./. 
Young/NNP Peter/NNP Wendell/NNP ,/, a/DT student/NN at/IN the/DT Westminster/NNP school/NN ,/, has/VBZ measles/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ sister/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Andrew/NNP Thomas/NNP ,/, and/CC her/PRP$ husband/NN ,/, who/WP live/VBP in/IN Missoula/NNP ,/, Mont./NNP ,/, have/VBP a/DT new/JJ baby/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ mother/NN is/VBZ Mrs./NNP Camilla/NNP Alsop/NNP Wendell/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Wendell/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ bride/NN will/MD live/VB in/IN his/PRP$ Lake/NNP Forest/NNP house/NN ./. 
They/PRP will/MD take/VB a/DT wedding/NN trip/NN later/RB ./. 
'/'' back/RB with/IN the/DT Met/NNP ``/`` We/PRP are/VBP back/RB with/IN the/DT '/'' Met/VBN '/'' again/RB now/RB that/IN the/DT '/'' Met/VBN '/'' is/VBZ back/RB in/IN Chicago/NNP ''/'' ,/, bulletins/VBZ Mrs./NNP Frank/NNP S./NNP Sims/NNP ,/, president/NN of/IN the/DT women/NNS 's/POS board/NN of/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Chicago/NNP Cancer/NNP Research/NNP Foundation/NNP ./. 
The/DT New/NNP York/NNP Metropolitan/NNP Opera/NNP Company/NNP will/MD be/VB here/RB in/IN May/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT board/NN will/MD sponsor/VB the/DT Saturday/NNP night/NN ,/, May/MD 13/CD ,/, performance/NN of/IN ``/`` Turandot/NNP ''/'' as/IN a/DT benefit/NN ./. 
Birgit/NNP Nilsson/NNP will/MD be/VB starred/VBN ./. 
``/`` Housed/VBN in/IN the/DT new/JJ McCormick/NNP Place/NNP theater/NN ,/, this/DT should/MD prove/VB to/TO be/VB an/DT exciting/JJ evening/NN ''/'' ,/, adds/VBZ Mrs./NNP Sims/NNP ./. 
The/DT board/NN 's/POS last/JJ money/NN raising/VBG event/NN was/VBD a/DT performance/NN by/IN Harry/NNP Belafonte/NNP --/: ``/`` quite/RB off-beat/JJ for/IN this/DT group/NN ''/'' ,/, decided/VBD some/DT of/IN the/DT members/NNS ./. 
Mrs./NNP Henry/NNP T./NNP Sulcer/NNP of/IN Winnetka/NNP ,/, a/DT new/JJ board/NN member/NN ,/, will/MD be/VB chairman/NN of/IN publicity/NN for/IN the/DT benefit/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ husband/NN recently/RB was/VBD appointed/VBN vice/NN president/NN of/IN the/DT university/NN ,/, bringing/VBG them/PRP back/RB here/RB from/IN the/DT east/JJ ./. 
Parichy-Hamm/NNP Because/RB of/IN the/DT recent/JJ death/NN of/IN the/DT bride/NN 's/POS father/NN ,/, Frederick/NNP B./NNP Hamm/NNP ,/, the/DT marriage/NN of/IN Miss/NNP Terry/NNP Hamm/NNP to/TO John/NNP Bruce/NNP Parichy/NNP will/MD be/VB a/DT small/JJ one/CD at/IN noon/NN tomorrow/NN in/IN St./NNP Bernadine/NNP 's/POS church/NN ,/, Forest/NNP Park/NNP ./. 
A/DT small/JJ reception/NN will/MD follow/VB in/IN the/DT Oak/NNP Park/NNP Arms/NNP hotel/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Hamm/NNP will/MD not/RB come/VB from/IN Vero/NNP Beach/NNP ,/, Fla./NNP ,/, for/IN the/DT wedding/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, Mr./NNP Parichy/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ bride/NN will/MD go/VB to/TO Vero/NNP Beach/NNP on/IN their/PRP$ wedding/NN trip/NN ,/, and/CC will/MD stay/VB in/IN the/DT John/NNP G./NNP Beadles/NNP '/POS beach/NN house/NN ./. 
The/DT Beadles/NNP formerly/RB lived/VBD in/IN Lake/NNP Forest/NNP ./. 
Harvey/NNP B./NNP Stevens/NNP of/IN Kenilworth/NNP will/MD give/VB his/PRP$ niece/NN in/IN marriage/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Stevens/NNP and/CC the/DT bride/NN 's/POS other/JJ uncles/NNS and/CC aunts/NNS ,/, the/DT Rush/NNP C./NNP Butlers/NNPS ,/, the/DT Homer/NNP E./NNP Robertsons/NNPS ,/, and/CC the/DT David/NNP Q./NNP Porters/NNPS ,/, will/MD give/VB the/DT bridal/JJ dinner/NN tonight/RB in/IN the/DT Stevenses/NNPS '/POS home/NN ./. 
Here/RB and/CC there/RB The/DT Chicago/NNP Press/NNP club/NN will/MD fete/VB George/NNP E./NNP Barnes/NNP ,/, president/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP Lawn/NNP Tennis/NNP association/NN ,/, at/IN a/DT cocktail/NN party/NN and/CC buffet/NN supper/NN beginning/VBG at/IN 5:30/CD p.m./NN tomorrow/NN ./. 
Later/RB ,/, a/DT bus/NN will/MD carry/VB members/NNS to/TO the/DT Chicago/NNP Stadium/NNP to/TO see/VB Jack/NNP Kramer/NNP 's/POS professional/JJ tennis/NN matches/NNS at/IN 8/CD p.m/RB ../. With/IN loud/JJ huzzahs/NNS for/IN the/DT artistic/JJ success/NN of/IN the/DT Presbyterian-St/JJ ./. 
Luke/NNP 's/POS Fashion/NN show/NN still/RB ringing/VBG in/IN her/PRP$ ears/NNS ,/, its/PRP$ director/NN ,/, Helen/NNP Tieken/NNP Geraghty/NNP (/( Mrs./NNP Maurice/NNP P./NNP Geraghty/NNP )/) is/VBZ taking/VBG off/RP tomorrow/NN on/IN a/DT 56/CD day/NN world/NN trip/NN which/WDT should/MD earn/VB her/PRP even/RB greater/JJR acclaim/NN as/IN director/NN of/IN entertainment/NN for/IN next/JJ summer/NN 's/POS International/NNP Trade/NNP fair/NN ./. 
Armed/VBN with/IN letters/NNS from/IN embassies/NNS to/TO ministers/NNS of/IN countries/NNS ,/, especially/RB those/DT in/IN the/DT near/JJ and/CC far/RB east/JJ ,/, Mrs./NNP Geraghty/NNP ``/`` will/MD beat/VB the/DT bushes/NNS for/IN oriental/JJ talent/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` We/PRP (/( the/DT Chicago/NNP Association/NNP of/IN Commerce/NNP and/CC Industry/NNP )/) expect/VBP to/TO establish/VB closer/JJR relations/NNS with/IN nations/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ cultural/JJ activities/NNS ,/, and/CC it/PRP will/MD be/VB easy/JJ as/IN a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT fair/JJ staff/NN to/TO bring/VB in/IN acts/NNS ''/'' ,/, explains/VBZ Mrs./NNP Geraghty/NNP ./. 
``/`` For/IN instance/NN ,/, Djakarta/NNP ,/, Indonesia/NNP ,/, has/VBZ three/CD groups/NNS of/IN dancers/NNS interested/VBN in/IN coming/VBG here/RB ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP even/RB going/VBG to/TO try/VB to/TO get/VB the/DT whirling/VBG dervishes/NNS of/IN Damascus/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT last/JJ obstacle/NN in/IN Mrs./NNP Geraghty/NNP 's/POS globe-girdling/JJ trip/NN was/VBD smoothed/VBN out/RP when/WRB a/DT representative/NN of/IN Syria/NNP called/VBD upon/IN her/PRP to/TO explain/VB that/DT his/PRP$ brother/NN would/MD meet/VB her/PRP at/IN the/DT border/NN of/IN that/DT country/NN --/: so/RB newly/RB separated/VBN from/IN Egypt/NNP and/CC the/DT United/NNP Arab/NNP Republic/NNP that/IN she/PRP had/VBD n't/RB been/VBN able/JJ to/TO obtain/VB a/DT visa/NN ./. 
First/RB ,/, Honolulu/NNP Honolulu/NNP will/MD be/VB Mrs./NNP Geraghty/NNP 's/POS first/JJ stop/NN ./. 
Then/RB Japan/NNP ,/, Hong/NNP Kong/NNP ,/, Manila/NNP ,/, India/NNP ,/, Pakistan/NNP ,/, Damascus/NNP ,/, Beirut/NNP ,/, and/CC to/TO Rome/NNP ,/, London/NNP ,/, and/CC Paris/NNP ``/`` to/TO look/VB over/IN wonderful/JJ talent/NN ''/'' ./. 
Dec./NNP 22/CD is/VBZ the/DT deadline/NN for/IN Mrs./NNP Geraghty/NNP 's/POS return/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT Geraghtys/NNPS '/POS youngest/JJS daughter/NN ,/, Molly/NNP ,/, bows/VBZ in/IN the/DT Passavant/NNP Debutante/NNP Cotillion/NNP the/DT next/JJ night/NN ./. 
Molly/NNP already/RB has/VBZ her/PRP$ cotillion/NN gown/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ fitted/VBN ,/, says/VBZ her/PRP$ mother/NN ./. 
Also/RB ,/, invitations/NNS have/VBP been/VBN addressed/VBN to/TO Molly/NNP 's/POS debut/NN tea/NN the/DT afternoon/NN of/IN Dec./NNP 29/CD in/IN the/DT Arts/NNS club/NN ./. 
It/PRP wo/MD n't/RB be/VB a/DT ``/`` tea/NN ''/'' ,/, however/RB ,/, but/CC more/RBR of/IN an/DT international/JJ folk/NN song/NN festival/NN ,/, with/IN singers/NNS from/IN Chicago/NNP 's/POS foreign/JJ groups/NNS to/TO sing/VB Christmas/NNP songs/NNS from/IN around/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
The/DT international/JJ theme/NN will/MD be/VB continued/VBN with/IN the/DT Balkan/JJ strings/NNS playing/VBG for/IN a/DT dinner/NN the/DT Byron/NNP Harveys/NNPS will/MD give/VB in/IN the/DT Racquet/NNP club/NN after/IN the/DT tea/NN ./. 
Miss/NNP Abra/NNP Prentice/NNP 's/POS debut/NN supper/NN dance/NN in/IN the/DT Casino/NN will/MD wind/VB up/RP the/DT day/NN ./. 
Burke-Rostagno/NNP The/DT Richard/NNP S./NNP Burkes/NNP '/POS home/NN in/IN Wayne/NNP may/MD be/VB the/DT setting/NN for/IN the/DT wedding/NN reception/NN for/IN their/PRP$ daughter/NN ,/, Helen/NNP Lambert/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT young/JJ Italian/NNP she/PRP met/VBD last/JJ year/NN while/IN studying/VBG in/IN Florence/NNP during/IN her/PRP$ junior/JJ year/NN at/IN Smith/NNP college/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ Aldo/NNP Rostagno/NNP ,/, son/NN of/IN the/DT Guglielmo/NNP Rostagnos/NNPS of/IN Florence/NNP whom/WP the/DT Burkes/NNPS met/VBD last/JJ year/NN in/IN Europe/NNP ./. 
The/DT Burkes/NNPS ,/, who/WP now/RB live/VB in/IN Kankakee/NNP ,/, are/VBP telling/VBG friends/NNS of/IN the/DT engagement/NN ./. 
Miss/NNP Burke/NNP ,/, a/DT graduate/NN of/IN Miss/NNP Hall/NNP 's/POS school/NN ,/, stayed/VBD on/RP in/IN Florence/NNP as/IN a/DT career/NN girl/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ fiance/NN ,/, who/WP is/VBZ with/IN a/DT publishing/VBG firm/NN ,/, translates/VBZ many/JJ books/NNS from/IN English/NNP into/IN Italian/NNP ./. 
He/PRP will/MD be/VB coming/VBG here/RB on/IN business/NN in/IN December/NNP ,/, when/WRB the/DT wedding/NN is/VBZ to/TO take/VB place/NN in/IN Wayne/NNP ./. 
Miss/NNP Burke/NNP will/MD arrive/VB in/IN December/NNP also/RB ./. 
Here/RB and/CC there/RB A/DT farewell/NN supper/NN Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Charles/NNP H./NNP Sethness/NNP Jr./NNP planned/VBD Sunday/NNP for/IN Italian/JJ Consul/NNP General/NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Giacomo/NNP Profili/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN canceled/VBN because/IN Mr./NNP Sethness/NNP is/VBZ in/IN Illinois/NNP Masonic/NNP hospital/NN for/IN surgery/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP William/NNP Odell/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Clinton/NNP B./NNP King/NNP ,/, John/NNP Holabird/NNP Jr./NNP ,/, Norman/NNP Boothby/NNP ,/, and/CC Actress/NNP Maureen/NNP O'Sullivan/NNP will/MD judge/VB the/DT costumes/NNS in/IN the/DT grand/JJ march/NN at/IN the/DT Affaire/NNP Old/NNP Towne/NNP Bal/NNP Masque/NNP tomorrow/RB in/IN the/DT Germania/NNP club/NN ./. 
The/DT party/NN is/VBZ to/TO raise/VB money/NN for/IN the/DT Old/NNP Town/NNP Art/NNP center/NN and/CC to/TO plant/VB more/JJR crabapple/NN trees/NNS along/IN the/DT streets/NNS of/IN Old/NNP Town/NNP ./. 
Lyon/NNP around/IN :/: Columnist/NNP Walter/NNP Winchell/NNP ,/, well/JJ and/CC rat-a-tat-tatty/JJ again/RB ,/, wheeled/JJ thru/IN town/NN between/IN trains/NNS yesterday/RB en/FW route/FW to/TO his/PRP$ Phoenix/NNP ,/, Ariz./NNP ,/, rancho/NN ,/, portable/JJ typewriter/NN in/IN hand/NN ./. 
If/IN W./NNP W./NNP 's/VBZ retiring/VBG soon/RB ,/, as/IN hinted/VBN ,/, he/PRP ai/VBP n't/RB talking/VBG --/: yet/RB ./. 
Pretty/NNP Sunny/NNP Ainsworth/NNP ,/, the/DT ex-Mrs/JJ ./. 
Tommy/NNP Manville/NNP and/CC the/DT ex-Mrs/JJ ./. 
Bud/NNP Arvey/NNP ,/, joined/VBD Playboy-Show-Biz/NNP Illustrated/NNP ,/, as/IN a/DT promotional/JJ copy/NN writer/NN ./. 
She/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT whiz/NN ./. 
You/PRP can/MD get/VB into/IN an/DT argument/NN about/IN fallout/NN shelters/NNS at/IN the/DT drop/NN of/IN a/DT beer/NN stein/NN in/IN clubs/NNS and/CC pubs/NNS these/DT nights/NNS ./. 
Everybody/NN has/VBZ a/DT different/JJ idea/NN on/IN the/DT ethics/NNS and/CC morals/NNS of/IN driving/VBG away/RB neighbors/NNS ,/, when/WRB and/CC if/IN ./. 
Comic/NNP Gary/NNP Morton/NNP signed/VBD to/TO play/VB the/DT Living/NNP Room/NNP here/RB Dec./NNP 18/CD ,/, because/IN that/DT 's/VBZ the/DT only/JJ time/NN his/PRP$ heart/NN ,/, Lucille/NNP Ball/NNP ,/, can/MD come/VB along/RP ./. 
And/CC watch/VB for/IN a/DT headline/NN from/IN this/DT pair/NN any/DT time/NN now/RB ./. 
The/DT Living/NNP Room/NNP has/VBZ another/DT scoop/NN :/: Jane/NNP Russell/NNP will/MD make/VB one/CD of/IN her/PRP$ rare/JJ night/NN club/NN singing/VBG appearances/NNS there/EX ,/, opening/VBG Jan./NN 22/CD ./. 
La/NNP Russell/NNP 's/POS run/NN in/IN ``/`` Skylark/NNP ''/'' ,/, debuting/VBG next/JJ week/NN at/IN Drury/NNP Lane/NNP ,/, already/RB is/VBZ a/DT sellout/NN ./. 
Johnny/NNP Ray/NNP ,/, at/IN the/DT same/JJ L.R./NNP ,/, has/VBZ something/NN to/TO cry/VB about/IN ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ been/VBN warbling/VBG in/IN severe/JJ pain/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT medico/NN 's/POS injection/NN inflamed/VBD a/DT nerve/NN ,/, and/CC Johnny/NNP can/MD barely/RB walk/VB ./. 
Charley/NNP Simonelli/NNP ,/, top/JJ Universal-International/NNP film/NN studio/NN exec/NN ,/, makes/VBZ an/DT honest/JJ man/NN out/IN of/IN this/DT column/NN ./. 
As/IN we/PRP bulletin'd/VBD way/RB back/RB ,/, he/PRP 'll/MD wed/VB pretty/JJ Rosemary/NNP Strafaci/NNP ,/, of/IN the/DT Golf/NNP Mag/NNP staff/NN ,/, in/IN N.Y.C./NNP today/RB ./. 
Handsome/JJ bachelor/NN Charley/NNP was/VBD a/DT favorite/JJ date/NN of/IN many/JJ of/IN Hollywood/NNP 's/POS glamor/NN gals/NNS for/IN years/NNS ./. 
George/NNP Simon/NNP ,/, exec/NN director/NN of/IN Danny/NNP Thomas/NNP A.L.S.A.C./NNP (/( Aiding/NNP Leukemia/NNP Stricken/NNP American/NNP Children/NNP )/) fund/NN raising/VBG group/NN ,/, filled/VBD me/PRP in/RP on/IN the/DT low-down/JJ phonies/NNS who/WP are/VBP using/VBG phones/NNS to/TO solicit/VB funds/NNS for/IN Danny/NNP 's/POS St./NNP Jude/NNP hospital/NN in/IN Memphis/NNP ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT such/JJ thing/NN as/IN an/DT ``/`` emergency/NN telephone/NN building/NN fund/NN drive/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT only/JJ current/JJ event/NN they/PRP 're/VBP staging/VBG is/VBZ the/DT big/JJ show/NN at/IN the/DT Stadium/NNP Nov./NNP 25/CD ,/, when/WRB Danny/NNP will/MD entertain/VB thousands/NNS of/IN underprivileged/JJ kids/NNS ./. 
You/PRP can/MD mail/VB contribs/NNS to/TO Danny/NNP Thomas/NNP ,/, Post/NNP Office/NNP Box/NNP 7599/CD ,/, Chicago/NNP ./. 
So/RB ,/, if/IN anybody/NN solicits/VBZ by/IN phone/NN ,/, make/VBP sure/JJ you/PRP mail/VBP the/DT dough/NN to/TO the/DT above/JJ ./. 
Olivia/NNP De/NNP Havilland/NNP signed/VBD to/TO do/VB a/DT Broadway/NNP play/NN for/IN Garson/NNP Kanin/NNP this/DT season/NN ,/, ``/`` A/DT Gift/NNP of/IN Time/NNP ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP 'll/MD move/VB to/TO Gotham/VB after/IN years/NNS in/IN Paris/NNP ./. 
Gorgeous/NNP Doris/NNP Day/NNP and/CC her/PRP producer-hubby/NN ,/, Marty/NNP Melcher/NNP ,/, drive/NN in/RP today/RB from/IN a/DT motor/NN tour/NN thru/NN New/NNP England/NNP ./. 
D.D./NNP will/MD pop/VB up/RP with/IN U-I/NNP Chief/NNP Milt/NNP Rackmil/NNP at/IN the/DT Carnegie/NNP theater/NN tomorrow/NN to/TO toast/VB 300/CD movie/NN exhibitors/NNS ./. 
It/PRP 'll/MD be/VB an/DT all/DT day/NN affair/NN with/IN screenings/NNS of/IN Doris/NNP '/POS new/JJ one/CD ,/, ``/`` Lover/NNP Come/NNP Back/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC ``/`` Flower/NNP Drum/NNP Song/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Whee/NNP the/DT People/NNP :/: Lovely/NNP Thrush/NNP Annamorena/NNP gave/VBD up/RP a/DT promising/JJ show/NN biz/NN career/NN to/TO apply/VB glamor/NN touches/NNS to/TO her/PRP$ hubby/NN ,/, Ray/NNP Lenobel/NNP 's/POS fur/NN firm/NN here/RB ./. 
Typical/JJ touch/NN :/: She/PRP sold/VBD a/DT $/$ 10,000/CD morning/NN light/NN mink/NN to/TO Sportsman/NNP Freddie/NNP Wacker/NNP for/IN his/PRP$ frau/FW ,/, Jana/NNP Mason/NNP ,/, also/RB an/DT ex-singer/NN ./. 
In/IN honor/NN of/IN the/DT Wackers/NNPS '/POS new/JJ baby/NN ./. 
Fur/NN goodness/NN sake/NN !/. !/. 
Emcee/NNP Jack/NNP Herbert/NNP insists/VBZ Dick/NNP Nixon/NNP 's/POS campaign/NN slogan/NN for/IN governor/NN of/IN California/NNP is/VBZ ,/, ``/`` Knight/NNP Must/MD Fall/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Give/VB generously/RB when/WRB you/PRP buy/VBP candy/NN today/RB for/IN the/DT Brain/NNP Research/NNP Foundation/NNP ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ one/CD of/IN our/PRP$ town/NN 's/POS worthiest/JJS charities/NNS ./. 
Best/JJS Bet/NNP for/IN Tonight/NNP :/: That/DT darlin/NN '/'' dazzler/NN from/IN Paree/NNP ,/, Genevieve/NNP ,/, opening/VBG in/IN the/DT Empire/NNP room/NN ./. 
Dave/NNP Trager/NNP ,/, who/WP is/VBZ quite/RB a/DT showman/NN and/CC boss/NN of/IN Chicago/NNP 's/POS new/JJ pro/JJ basketball/NN Packers/NNPS ,/, is/VBZ debuting/VBG a/DT new/JJ International/JJ club/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT exclusive/JJ use/NN of/IN season/NN ticket/NN holders/NNS ,/, in/IN the/DT Stock/NNP Yards/NNP Inn/NNP ./. 
Jump/VB off/RP is/VBZ tomorrow/JJ night/NN when/WRB the/DT Packs/NNPS meet/VB St./NNP Louis/NNP in/IN their/PRP$ season/NN home/NN opener/NN ./. 
Nobody/NN 's/VBZ mentioned/VBD it/PRP ,/, but/CC when/WRB ol/UH '/'' Casey/NNP Stengel/NNP takes/VBZ over/RP as/IN boss/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Mets/NNP ,/, he/PRP 'll/MD be/VB the/DT only/JJ baseballight/NN ever/RB to/TO wear/VB the/DT uniform/NN of/IN all/DT New/NNP York/NNP area/NN clubs/NNS ,/, past/NN and/CC present/JJ :/: Yankees/NNP ,/, Dodgers/NNP ,/, Giants/NNP ,/, and/CC now/RB the/DT Mets/NNP ./. 
And/CC Bernie/NNP Kriss/NNP calls/VBZ the/DT bayonet/NN clashes/NNS at/IN Berlin/NNP 's/POS Brandenburg/NNP Gate/NNP ,/, ``/`` The/DT Battle/NNP of/IN the/DT Sentry/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT jotted/JJ Lyon/NNP :/: This/DT mad/JJ world/NN dept./NN :/: Khrush/NNP and/CC the/DT Kremlin/NNP crowd/NN are/VBP confident/JJ all/RB right/RB ./. 
They/PRP 're/VBP contaminating/VBG the/DT earth/NN 's/POS atmosphere/NN including/VBG their/PRP$ own/JJ via/IN mighty/JJ megaton/NN bombs/NNS but/CC their/PRP$ own/JJ peasants/NNS still/RB do/VBP n't/RB know/VB about/IN it/PRP !/. !/. 
More/RBR :/: On/IN the/DT free/JJ world/NN side/NN ./. 
Albert/NNP John/NNP Luthuli/NNP ,/, awarded/VBN a/DT Nobel/NNP prize/NN for/IN his/PRP$ South/NNP African/NNP integration/NN struggles/NNS ,/, has/VBZ to/TO get/VB permission/NN to/TO fly/VB to/TO collect/VB his/PRP$ honor/NN ./. 
Hmpf/UH But/CC on/IN to/TO the/DT frothier/RBR side/NN Johnny/NNP Weissmuller/NNP ,/, the/DT only/RB real/JJ Tarzan/NNP ,/, telephoned/VBD Maureen/NNP O'Sullivan/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ first/JJ ``/`` Jane/NNP ''/'' (/( now/RB at/IN Drury/NNP Lane/NNP )/) and/CC muttered/VBD ,/, ``/`` Me/PRP Tarzan/NNP ,/, this/DT Jane/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Snapped/VBD Maureen/NNP ,/, ``/`` Me/PRP Jane/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Actually/RB Johnny/NNP is/VBZ a/DT glib/JJ ,/, garrulous/JJ guy/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT rare/JJ sense/NN of/IN humor/NN ./. 
Everywhere/RB he/PRP went/VBD in/IN town/NN ,/, people/NNS sidled/VBD up/RP ,/, gave/VBD him/PRP the/DT guttural/JJ bit/NN or/CC broke/VBD into/IN a/DT frightening/JJ Tarzan/NNP yodel/NN ./. 
He/PRP kids/VBZ his/PRP$ Tarzan/NNP roles/NNS more/JJR than/IN anyone/NN ./. 
``/`` La/NNP Dolce/NNP Vita/NNP ''/'' ,/, the/DT dynamite/NN Italian/JJ flicker/NN ,/, opens/VBZ at/IN popular/JJ prices/NNS at/IN the/DT Loop/NNP theater/NN Nov./NNP 2/CD ./. 
My/PRP$ idea/NN of/IN masterful/JJ movie/NN making/VBG ./. 
Bill/NNP Veeck/NNP 's/POS health/NN is/VBZ back/JJ to/TO the/DT dynamo/NN stage/NN ,/, but/CC his/PRP$ medics/NNS insist/VBP he/PRP rest/VB for/IN several/JJ more/JJR months/NNS before/IN getting/VBG back/RB into/IN the/DT baseball/NN swim/NN ./. 
William/NNP keeps/VBZ up/RP with/IN our/PRP$ town/NN 's/POS doings/NNS daily/RB ,/, via/IN the/DT Tribune/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP tells/VBZ me/PRP he/PRP never/RB misses/VBZ the/DT Ticker/NNP ./. 
That/IN 's/POS our/PRP$ boy/NN Bill/NNP ./. 
Jean/NNP Fardulli/NNP 's/POS Blue/NNP Angel/NNP is/VBZ the/DT first/JJ top/NN local/JJ club/NN to/TO import/VB that/IN crazy/JJ new/JJ dance/NN ,/, the/DT Twist/NNP ./. 
They/PRP 'll/MD start/VB lessons/NNS ,/, too/RB ,/, pronto/RB ./. 
A/DT cheer/NN here/RB for/IN Francis/NNP Lorenz/NNP ,/, state/NN treasurer/NN ,/, who/WP will/MD meet/VB with/IN the/DT probate/NN advisory/JJ board/NN of/IN the/DT Chicago/NNP Bar/NNP association/NN ,/, for/IN suggestions/NNS on/IN how/WRB to/TO handle/VB the/DT opening/VBG of/IN safety/NN deposit/NN boxes/NNS after/IN somebody/NN dies/VBZ ./. 
After/IN being/VBG closed/VBN for/IN seven/CD months/NNS ,/, the/DT Garden/NNP of/IN the/DT Gods/NNP Club/NNP will/MD have/VB its/PRP$ gala/JJ summer/NN opening/VBG Saturday/NNP ,/, June/NNP 3/CD ./. 
Music/NN for/IN dancing/VBG will/MD be/VB furnished/VBN by/IN Allen/NNP Uhles/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ orchestra/NN ,/, who/WP will/MD play/VB each/DT Saturday/NNP during/IN June/NNP ./. 
Members/NNS and/CC guests/NNS will/MD be/VB in/IN for/IN an/DT added/VBN surprise/NN with/IN the/DT new/JJ wing/NN containing/VBG 40/CD rooms/NNS and/CC suites/NNS ,/, each/DT with/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ private/JJ patio/NN ./. 
Gene/NNP Marshall/NNP ,/, genial/JJ manager/NN of/IN the/DT club/NN ,/, has/VBZ announced/VBN that/IN the/DT Garden/NNP of/IN the/DT Gods/NNP will/MD open/VB to/TO members/NNS Thursday/NNP ,/, June/NNP 1/CD ./. 
Beginning/VBG July/NNP 4/CD ,/, there/EX will/MD be/VB an/DT orchestra/NN playing/VBG nightly/RB except/IN Sunday/NNP and/CC Monday/NNP for/IN the/DT summer/NN season/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP J./NNP Edward/NNP Hackstaff/NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Paul/NNP Luette/NNP are/VBP planning/VBG a/DT luncheon/NN next/IN week/NN in/IN honor/NN of/IN Mrs./NNP J./NNP Clinton/NNP Bowman/NNP ,/, who/WP celebrates/VBZ her/PRP$ birthday/NN on/IN Tuesday/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Jerry/NNP Chase/NNP announce/VBP the/DT birth/NN of/IN a/DT daughter/NN ,/, Sheila/NNP ,/, on/IN Wednesday/NNP in/IN Mercy/NNP Hospital/NNP ./. 
Grandparents/NNP are/VBP Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Robert/NNP L./NNP Chase/NNP and/CC Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Guy/NNP Mullenax/NNP of/IN Kittredge/NNP ./. 
Mrs./NNP Chase/NNP is/VBZ the/DT former/JJ Miss/NNP Mary/NNP Mullenax/NNP ./. 
Back/RB to/TO w./JJ coast/NN Mrs./NNP McIntosh/NNP Buell/NNP will/MD leave/VB Sunday/NNP to/TO return/VB to/TO her/PRP$ home/NN in/IN Santa/NNP Barbara/NNP ,/, Calif./NNP ,/, after/IN spending/VBG a/DT week/NN in/IN her/PRP$ Polo/NNP Grounds/NNP home/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP John/NNP C./NNP Vroman/NNP Jr./NNP of/IN Manzanola/NNP is/VBZ spending/VBG several/JJ days/NNS in/IN her/PRP$ Sherman/NNP Plaza/NNP apartment/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Merrill/NNP Shoup/NNP have/VBP returned/VBN to/TO their/PRP$ home/NN in/IN Colorado/NNP Springs/NNP after/IN spending/VBG a/DT few/JJ days/NNS at/IN the/DT Brown/NNP Palace/NNP Hotel/NNP ./. 
Brig./NNP Gen./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Robert/NNP F./NNP McDermott/NNP will/MD entertain/VB at/IN a/DT black/JJ tie/NN dinner/NN Wednesday/NNP ,/, May/NNP 3/CD ,/, in/IN the/DT Officers/NNP '/POS Club/NNP at/IN the/DT Air/NNP Force/NNP Academy/NNP ./. 
Cocktail/NN party/NN Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Piero/NNP De/NNP Luise/NNP will/MD honor/VB Italian/JJ Consul/NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Emilio/NNP Bassi/NNP at/IN a/DT cocktail/NN party/NN Tuesday/NNP ,/, May/NNP 2/CD ,/, from/IN 6/CD to/TO 8/CD p.m./NN in/IN their/PRP$ home/NN ./. 
The/DT Bassis/NNPS are/VBP leaving/VBG soon/RB for/IN their/PRP$ new/JJ post/NN ./. 
There/EX will/MD be/VB a/DT stag/NN dinner/NN Friday/NNP evening/NN at/IN the/DT Denver/NNP Country/NNP Club/NNP which/WDT will/MD precede/VB the/DT opening/VBG of/IN the/DT 1961/CD golf/NN season/NN ./. 
Cocktails/NNS will/MD be/VB served/VBN from/IN 6/CD to/TO 7/CD p.m./NN ,/, with/IN dinner/NN at/IN 7/CD and/CC entertainment/NN in/IN the/DT main/JJ dining/JJ room/NN immediately/RB following/VBG ./. 
Miss/NNP Betsy/NNP Parker/NNP was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT speakers/NNS on/IN the/DT panel/NN of/IN the/DT Eastern/NNP Women/NNP 's/POS Liberal/NNP Arts/NNP College/NNP panel/NN on/IN Wednesday/NNP evening/NN in/IN the/DT Security/NNP Life/NNP Bldg/NNP ../. Guests/NNS were/VBD juniors/NNS in/IN the/DT public/JJ high/JJ schools/NNS ./. 
Fashion/NN show/NN The/DT committee/NN for/IN the/DT annual/JJ Central/NNP City/NNP fashion/NN show/NN has/VBZ been/VBN announced/VBN by/IN Mrs./NNP D.W./NNP Moore/NNP ,/, chairman/NN ./. 
The/DT event/NN ,/, staged/VBD yearly/RB by/IN Neusteters/NNP ,/, will/MD be/VB held/VBN in/IN the/DT Opera/NNP House/NNP Wednesday/NNP ,/, Aug./NNP 16/CD ./. 
It/PRP will/MD be/VB preceded/VBN by/IN luncheon/NN in/IN the/DT Teter/NNP House/NNP ./. 
Mrs./NNP Roger/NNP Mead/NNP is/VBZ head/NN of/IN the/DT luncheon/NN table/NN decorations/NNS ./. 
Mrs./NNP Stanley/NNP Wright/NNP is/VBZ ticket/NN chairman/NN and/CC Mrs./NNP Theodore/NNP Pate/NNP is/VBZ in/IN charge/NN of/IN publicity/NN ./. 
Members/NNS of/IN the/DT committee/NN include/VBP Mrs./NNP Milton/NNP Bernet/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP J./NNP Clinton/NNP Bowman/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Rollie/NNP W./NNP Bradford/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Samuel/NNP Butler/NNP Jr./NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Donald/NNP Carr/NNP Campbell/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Douglas/NNP Carruthers/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP John/NNP C./NNP Davis/NNP 3/CD ,/, ,/, Mrs./NNP Cris/NNP Dobbins/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP William/NNP E./NNP Glass/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Alfred/NNP Hicks/NNP 2/CD ,/, ,/, Mrs./NNP Donald/NNP Magarrell/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Willett/NNP Moore/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Myron/NNP Neusteter/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Richard/NNP Gibson/NNP Smith/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP James/NNP S./NNP Sudier/NNP 2/CD ,/, and/CC Mrs./NNP Thomas/NNP Welborn/NNP ./. 
The/DT first/JJ committee/NN meeting/NN will/MD be/VB held/VBN on/IN May/NNP 19/CD ./. 
Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Andrew/NNP S./NNP Kelsey/NNP of/IN Washington/NNP ,/, D.C./NNP ,/, announce/VBP the/DT birth/NN of/IN a/DT daughter/NN ,/, Kira/NNP Ann/NNP Kelsey/NNP ,/, on/IN Monday/NNP in/IN Washington/NNP ,/, D.C/NNP ../. Grandparents/NNS are/VBP Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP R.L./NNP Rickenbaugh/NNP and/CC Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP E.O./NNP Kelsey/NNP of/IN Scarsdale/NNP ,/, N.Y/NNP ../. Mrs./NNP Kelsey/NNP is/VBZ the/DT former/JJ Miss/NNP Ann/NNP Rickenbaugh/NNP ./. 
A/DT cheery/JJ smile/NN ,/, a/DT compassionate/JJ interest/NN in/IN others/NNS and/CC a/DT practical/JJ down-to-earth/JJ approach/NN ./. 
Those/DT qualities/NNS make/VBP Esther/NNP Marr/NNP a/DT popular/JJ asset/NN at/IN the/DT Salvation/NNP Army/NNP 's/POS Social/NNP Center/NNP at/IN 1200/CD Larimer/NNP St/NNP ../. The/DT pert/JJ ,/, gray-haired/JJ woman/NN who/WP came/VBD to/TO Denver/NNP three/CD years/NNS ago/RB from/IN Buffalo/NNP ,/, N.Y./NNP ,/, is/VBZ a/DT ``/`` civilian/NN ''/'' with/IN the/DT Army/NNP ./. 
Her/PRP$ position/NN covers/VBZ a/DT number/NN of/IN daily/JJ tasks/NNS common/JJ to/TO any/DT social/JJ director/NN ./. 
The/DT job/NN also/RB covers/VBZ a/DT number/NN of/IN other/JJ items/NNS ./. 
``/`` Mom/NNP ''/'' Marr/NNP ,/, as/IN the/DT more/RBR than/IN 80/CD men/NNS at/IN the/DT center/NN call/VBP her/PRP ,/, is/VBZ the/DT link/NN that/WDT helps/VBZ to/TO bridge/VB the/DT gulf/NN between/IN alcoholics/NNS and/CC the/DT outside/JJ world/NN and/CC between/IN parolees/NNS and/CC society/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ day/NN starts/VBZ early/RB ,/, but/CC no/DT matter/NN how/WRB many/JJ pressing/VBG letters/NNS there/EX are/VBP to/TO be/VB written/VBN (/( and/CC during/IN May/NNP ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ National/NNP Salvation/NNP Army/NNP Week/NNP ,/, there/EX are/VBP plenty/RB )/) ,/, schedules/NNS to/TO be/VB made/VBN or/CC problems/NNS to/TO be/VB solved/VBN ,/, Mrs./NNP Marr/NNP 's/POS office/NN is/VBZ always/RB open/JJ and/CC the/DT welcome/JJ mat/NN is/VBZ out/RB ./. 
Mrs./NNP Marr/NNP is/VBZ the/DT first/JJ contact/NN a/DT Skid/NNP Row/NNP figure/NN talks/VBZ to/TO after/IN he/PRP decides/VBZ he/PRP wants/VBZ to/TO pick/VB himself/PRP up/RP ./. 
She/PRP sees/VBZ that/IN there/EX is/VBZ a/DT cup/NN of/IN steaming/VBG hot/JJ coffee/NN awaiting/VBG him/PRP and/CC the/DT two/CD chat/NN informally/RB as/IN she/PRP presents/VBZ the/DT rules/NNS of/IN the/DT center/NN and/CC explains/VBZ procedures/NNS ./. 
``/`` Usually/RB at/IN this/DT point/NN a/DT man/NN is/VBZ withdrawn/VBN from/IN society/NN and/CC one/CD of/IN my/PRP$ jobs/NNS is/VBZ to/TO see/VB that/IN he/PRP relearns/VBZ to/TO mingle/VB with/IN his/PRP$ fellow/NN men/NNS ''/'' ,/, Mrs./NNP Marr/NNP explained/VBD ./. 
The/DT Denverite/NNP has/VBZ worked/VBN out/RP an/DT entire/JJ program/NN to/TO achieve/VB this/DT using/VBG the/DT facilities/NNS of/IN the/DT center/NN ./. 
``/`` And/CC I/PRP bum/VBP tickets/NNS to/TO everything/NN I/PRP can/MD ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP become/VBN the/DT greatest/JJS beggar/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO the/DT tickets/NNS to/TO the/DT movies/NNS ,/, sporting/JJ events/NNS and/CC concerts/NNS ,/, Mrs./NNP Marr/NNP lines/VBZ up/RP candy/NN and/CC cookies/NNS because/IN alcoholics/NNS require/VBP a/DT lot/NN of/IN sweets/NNS to/TO replace/VB the/DT sugar/NN in/IN their/PRP$ system/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Marr/NNP also/RB has/VBZ a/DT number/NN of/IN parolees/NNS to/TO ``/`` mother/VB ''/'' ,/, watching/VBG to/TO see/VB that/IN they/PRP do/VBP not/RB break/VB their/PRP$ parole/NN and/CC that/IN they/PRP also/RB learn/VB to/TO readjust/VB to/TO society/NN ./. 
By/IN mid-June/NN ,/, millions/NNS of/IN Americans/NNS will/MD take/VB to/TO the/DT road/NN on/IN vacation/NN trips/NNS up/RB and/CC down/RB and/CC back/RB and/CC forth/RB across/IN this/DT vast/JJ and/CC lovely/JJ land/NN ./. 
In/IN another/DT four/CD weeks/NNS ,/, with/IN schools/NNS closed/VBN across/IN the/DT nation/NN ,/, the/DT great/JJ all-American/JJ summer/NN safari/NN will/MD be/VB under/IN way/NN ./. 
By/IN July/NNP 1/CD ,/, six/CD weeks/NNS from/IN now/RB ,/, motel-keepers/NNS all/DT over/IN the/DT nation/NN will/MD ,/, by/IN 6/CD p.m./NN ,/, be/VB switching/VBG on/RP that/DT bleak/JJ --/: to/TO motorists/NNS --/: sign/NN ,/, ``/`` No/DT Vacancy/NN ''/'' ./. 
No/DT matter/NN how/WRB many/JJ Americans/NNS go/VBP abroad/RB in/IN summer/NN ,/, probably/RB a/DT hundred/CD times/NNS as/IN many/JJ gas/VB up/IN the/DT family/NN car/NN ,/, throw/VB suitcases/NNS ,/, kids/NNS and/CC comic/JJ books/NNS in/IN the/DT back/NN seat/NN ,/, and/CC head/VB for/IN home/NN ./. 
And/CC where/WRB is/VBZ ``/`` home/NN ''/'' ,/, that/IN magic/JJ place/NN of/IN the/DT heart/NN ?/. ?/. 
Ah/UH ,/, that/DT is/VBZ simple/JJ ./. 
Home/NN is/VBZ where/WRB a/DT man/NN was/VBD born/VBN ,/, reared/VBN ,/, went/VBD to/TO school/NN and/CC ,/, most/RBS particularly/RB ,/, where/WRB grandma/NN is/VBZ ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ where/WRB we/PRP turn/VBP in/IN the/DT good/JJ old/JJ summertime/NN ./. 
The/DT land/NN lies/VBZ ready/JJ for/IN the/DT coming/VBG onslaught/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ husband/NN and/CC I/PRP ,/, a/DT month/NN ahead/RB of/IN the/DT rush/NN ,/, have/VBP just/RB finished/VBN a/DT 7-day/JJ motor/NN journey/NN of/IN 2809/CD miles/NNS from/IN Tucson/NNP ,/, Ariz./NNP ,/, to/TO New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP :/: set/VBN for/IN influx/NN I/PRP can/MD testify/VB that/IN motels/NNS ,/, service/NN and/CC comfort/NN stations/NNS (/( they/PRP go/VBP together/RB like/IN Scots/NNS and/CC heather/NN )/) ,/, dog/NN wagons/NNS ,/, roadside/NN restaurants/NNS ,/, souvenir/NN stands/NNS and/CC snake/NN farms/NNS are/VBP braced/VBN and/CC waiting/VBG ./. 
I/PRP hope/VBP it/PRP can/MD be/VB said/VBD without/IN boasting/VBG that/IN no/DT other/JJ nation/NN offers/VBZ its/PRP$ vacationing/VBG motorists/NNS such/JJ variety/NN and/CC beauty/NN of/IN scene/NN ,/, such/JJ an/DT excellent/JJ network/NN of/IN roads/NNS on/IN which/WDT to/TO enjoy/VB it/PRP and/CC such/JJ decent/JJ ,/, far-flung/JJ over-night/JJ accommodations/NNS ./. 
Maybe/RB motel-keeping/NN is/VBZ n't/RB the/DT nation/NN 's/POS biggest/JJS industry/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP certainly/RB looks/VBZ that/DT way/NN from/IN the/DT highway/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP motels/NNS for/IN all/DT purposes/NNS and/CC all/DT tastes/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP even/RB motels/NNS for/IN local/JJ weather/NN peculiarities/NNS in/IN Shamrock/NNP ,/, Tex./NNP ,/, as/IN I/PRP discovered/VBD ./. 
There/RB the/DT Royal/NNP Motel/NNP advertises/VBZ ``/`` all/DT facilities/NNS ,/, vented/VBN heat/NN ,/, air/NN conditioned/VBN ,/, carpeted/VBN ,/, free/JJ TV/NN ,/, storm/NN cellar/NN ''/'' ./. 
Many/JJ with/IN pools/NNS Innumerable/JJ motels/NNS from/IN Tucson/NNP to/TO New/NNP York/NNP boast/VBP swimming/NN pools/NNS (/( ``/`` swim/VB at/IN your/PRP$ own/JJ risk/NN ''/'' is/VBZ the/DT hospitable/JJ sign/NN poised/VBN at/IN the/DT brink/NN of/IN most/JJS pools/NNS )/) ./. 
Some/DT even/RB boast/VBP two/CD pools/NNS ,/, one/CD for/IN adults/NNS and/CC one/CD for/IN children/NNS ./. 
But/CC the/DT Royal/NNP Motel/NNP in/IN Shamrock/NNP was/VBD the/DT only/JJ one/CD that/WDT offered/VBD the/DT comfort/NN and/CC security/NN of/IN a/DT storm/NN cellar/NN ./. 
Motorists/NNS like/IN myself/PRP who/WP can/MD remember/VB the/DT old/JJ ``/`` tourists/NNS accommodated/VBN ''/'' signs/NNS on/IN farm/NN houses/NNS and/CC village/NN homes/NNS before/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ,/, can/MD only/RB marvel/VB at/IN the/DT great/JJ size/NN and/CC the/DT luxury/NN of/IN the/DT relatively/RB new/JJ and/CC fast-grossing/JJ motel/NN business/NN ./. 
All/DT for/IN $/$ 14/CD !/. !/. 
At/IN the/DT Boxwood/NNP Motel/NNP in/IN Winchester/NNP ,/, Va./NNP ,/, we/PRP accidentally/RB drew/VBD the/DT honeymoon/NN suite/NN ,/, an/DT elegant/JJ affair/NN with/IN wall-to-wall/JJ carpeting/NN ,/, gold/JJ and/CC white/JJ furniture/NN ,/, pink/JJ satin/NN brocade/NN chairs/NNS ,/, 24-inch/CD TV/NN and/CC a/DT pink/JJ tile/NN bath/NN with/IN masses/NNS of/IN pink/JJ towels/NNS ./. 
All/DT for/IN $/$ 14/CD ./. 
That/IN made/VBN up/RP for/IN the/DT ``/`` best/JJS ''/'' motel/NN in/IN Norman/NNP ,/, Okla./NNP ,/, where/WRB the/DT proprietor/NN knocked/VBD $/$ 2/CD off/IN the/DT $/$ 8.50/CD tab/NN when/WRB we/PRP found/VBD ants/NNS in/IN the/DT pressed-paper/JJ furniture/NN ./. 
Oxnard/NNP ,/, Calif./NNP ,/, will/MD be/VB the/DT home/NN of/IN the/DT Rev./NNP Robert/NNP D./NNP Howard/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ bride/NN ,/, the/DT former/JJ Miss/NNP Judith/NNP Ellen/NNP Gay/NNP ,/, who/WP were/VBD married/VBN Saturday/NNP at/IN the/DT Munger/NNP Place/NNP Methodist/NNP Church/NNP ./. 
Parents/NNS of/IN the/DT bride/NN are/VBP Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Ferris/NNP M./NNP Gay/NNP ,/, 7034/CD Coronado/NNP ./. 
The/DT bridegroom/NN is/VBZ the/DT son/NN of/IN Mrs./NNP James/NNP Baines/NNP of/IN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP ,/, Calif./NNP ,/, and/CC Carl/NNP E./NNP Howard/NNP of/IN Santa/NNP Monica/NNP ,/, Calif/NNP ../. He/PRP is/VBZ a/DT graduate/NN of/IN UCLA/NNP and/CC Perkins/NNP School/NNP of/IN Theology/NNP ,/, Aj/NNP ./. Dr./NNP W./NNP B./NNP I./NNP Martin/NNP officiated/VBD ,/, and/CC the/DT bride/NN was/VBD given/VBN in/IN marriage/NN by/IN her/PRP$ father/NN ./. 
Honor/NN attendants/NNS for/IN the/DT couple/NN were/VBD Miss/NNP Sandra/NNP Branum/NNP and/CC Warren/NNP V./NNP McRoberts/NNP ./. 
The/DT couple/NN will/MD honeymoon/VB in/IN Sequoia/NNP National/NNP Park/NNP ,/, Calif/NNP ../. Miss/NNP Joan/NNP Frances/NNP Baker/NNP ,/, a/DT graduate/NN of/IN SMU/NNP ,/, was/VBD married/VBN Saturday/NNP to/TO Elvis/NNP Leonard/NNP Mason/NNP ,/, an/DT honor/NN graduate/NN of/IN Lamar/NNP State/NNP College/NNP of/IN Technology/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT chapel/NN of/IN the/DT First/JJ Presbyterian/NNP Church/NNP of/IN Houston/NNP ./. 
The/DT bride/NN ,/, daughter/NN of/IN Rhodes/NNP Semmes/NNP Baker/NNP Jr./NNP of/IN Houston/NNP and/CC the/DT late/JJ Mrs./NNP Baker/NNP ,/, was/VBD president/NN of/IN Kappa/NNP Kappa/NNP Gamma/NNP and/CC a/DT member/NN of/IN Mortar/NNP Board/NNP at/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Her/PRP$ husband/NN ,/, who/WP is/VBZ the/DT son/NN of/IN Alton/NNP John/NNP Mason/NNP of/IN Shreveport/NNP ,/, La./NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT late/JJ Mrs./NNP Henry/NNP Cater/NNP Parmer/NNP ,/, was/VBD president/NN of/IN Alpha/NNP Tau/NNP Omega/NNP and/CC a/DT member/NN of/IN Delta/NNP Sigma/NNP Pi/NNP at/IN Lamar/NNP Tech/NNP ,/, and/CC did/VBD graduate/JJ work/NN at/IN Rhodes/NNP University/NNP in/IN Grahamstown/NNP ,/, South/NNP Africa/NNP ,/, on/IN a/DT Rotary/NNP Fellowship/NNP ./. 
The/DT Rev./NNP Richard/NNP Freeman/NNP of/IN Texas/NNP City/NNP officiated/VBD and/CC Charles/NNP Pabor/NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Marvin/NNP Hand/NNP presented/VBD music/NN ./. 
The/DT bride/NN was/VBD given/VBN in/IN marriage/NN by/IN her/PRP$ father/NN ./. 
She/PRP wore/VBD a/DT court-length/JJ gown/NN of/IN organdy/NN designed/VBN with/IN bateau/JJ neckline/NN and/CC princesse/JJ skirt/NN accented/VBN by/IN lace/NN appliques/NNS ./. 
Her/PRP$ veil/NN was/VBD caught/VBN to/TO a/DT crown/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP carried/VBD gardenias/NNS and/CC stephanotis/NN ./. 
Miss/NNP Mary/NNP Ross/NNP of/IN Baird/NNP was/VBD maid/NN of/IN honor/NN ,/, and/CC bridesmaids/NNS were/VBD Miss/NNP Pat/NNP Dawson/NNP of/IN Austin/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Howard/NNP M./NNP Dean/NNP of/IN Hinsdale/NNP ,/, Ill./NNP ,/, and/CC Mrs./NNP James/NNP A./NNP Reeder/NNP of/IN Shreveport/NNP ,/, La/NNP ./. 
./. 
Cecil/NNP Mason/NNP of/IN Hartford/NNP ,/, Conn./NNP ,/, was/VBD best/JJS man/NN for/IN his/PRP$ brother/NN ,/, and/CC groomsmen/NNS were/VBD Rhodes/NNP S./NNP Baker/NNP 3/CD ,/, of/IN Houston/NNP ,/, Dr./NNP James/NNP Carter/NNP of/IN Houston/NNP and/CC Conrad/NNP McEachern/NNP of/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP ,/, La/NNP ../. Lee/NNP Jackson/NNP and/CC Ken/NNP Smith/NNP ,/, both/DT of/IN Houston/NNP ,/, and/CC Alfred/NNP Neumann/NNP of/IN Beaumont/NNP seated/VBD guests/NNS ./. 
After/IN a/DT reception/NN at/IN The/DT Mayfair/NNP ,/, the/DT newlyweds/NNS left/VBD for/IN a/DT wedding/NN trip/NN to/TO New/NNP Orleans/NNP ,/, La/NNP ../. They/PRP will/MD live/VB in/IN Corpus/NNP Christi/NNP ./. 
Miss/NNP Shirley/NNP Joan/NNP Meredith/NNP ,/, a/DT former/JJ student/NN of/IN North/NNP Texas/NNP State/NNP University/NNP ,/, was/VBD married/VBN Saturday/NNP to/TO Larry/NNP W./NNP Mills/NNP ,/, who/WP has/VBZ attended/VBN Arlington/NNP State/NNP College/NNP ./. 
They/PRP will/MD live/VB at/IN 2705/CD Fitzhugh/NNP after/IN a/DT wedding/NN trip/NN to/TO Corpus/NNP Christi/NNP ./. 
Parents/NNS of/IN the/DT couple/NN are/VBP Ray/NNP Meredith/NNP of/IN Denton/NNP and/CC the/DT late/JJ Mrs./NNP Meredith/NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Hardy/NNP P./NNP Mills/NNP of/IN Floresville/NNP and/CC the/DT late/JJ Mr./NNP Mills/NNP ./. 
The/DT Rev./NNP Melvin/NNP Carter/NNP officiated/VBD at/IN the/DT ceremony/NN in/IN Slaughter/NNP Chapel/NNP of/IN the/DT First/JJ Baptist/NNP Church/NNP ./. 
Dan/NNP Beam/NNP presented/VBD music/NN and/CC the/DT bride/NN was/VBD given/VBN in/IN marriage/NN by/IN her/PRP$ father/NN ./. 
She/PRP wore/VBD a/DT gown/NN of/IN satin/NN designed/VBN along/IN princesse/NN lines/NNS and/CC featuring/VBG a/DT flared/JJ skirt/NN and/CC lace/NN jacket/NN with/IN bateau/NN neckline/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ veil/NN was/VBD caught/VBN to/TO a/DT pearl/NN headdress/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP carried/VBD stephanotis/NN and/CC orchids/NNS ./. 
Miss/NNP Glenda/NNP Kay/NNP Meredith/NNP of/IN Denton/NNP was/VBD her/PRP$ sister/NN 's/POS maid/NN of/IN honor/NN ,/, and/CC Vernon/NNP Lewelleyn/NNP of/IN San/NNP Angelo/NNP was/VBD best/JJS man/NN ./. 
Robert/NNP Lovelace/NNP and/CC Cedric/NNP Burgher/NNP Jr./NNP seated/VBD guests/NNS ./. 
A/DT reception/NN was/VBD held/VBN at/IN the/DT church/NN ./. 
The/DT First/JJ Christian/NNP Church/NNP of/IN Pampa/NNP was/VBD the/DT setting/NN for/IN the/DT wedding/NN last/JJ Sunday/NNP of/IN Miss/NNP Marcile/NNP Marie/NNP Glison/NNP and/CC Thomas/NNP Earl/NNP Loving/NNP Jr./NNP ,/, who/WP will/MD live/VB at/IN 8861/CD Gaston/NNP after/IN a/DT wedding/NN trip/NN to/TO New/NNP Orleans/NNP ,/, La/NNP ./. 
The/DT bride/NN ,/, daughter/NN of/IN Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Charles/NNP Ervin/NNP Glison/NNP of/IN Pampa/NNP ,/, has/VBZ attended/VBN Texas/NNP Woman/NNP 's/POS University/NNP and/CC will/MD continue/VB her/PRP$ studies/NNS at/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
``/`` A/DT Night/NNP in/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP ''/'' is/VBZ the/DT gayety/NN planned/VBN by/IN members/NNS of/IN the/DT Thrift/NNP Shop/NNP Committee/NNP for/IN May/NNP 6/CD at/IN Philmont/NNP Country/NNP Club/NNP ./. 
The/DT women/NNS have/VBP a/DT reputation/NN for/IN giving/VBG parties/NNS that/WDT are/VBP different/JJ and/CC are/VBP fun/JJ and/CC this/DT year/NN 's/POS promises/VBZ to/TO follow/VB in/IN this/DT fine/JJ tradition/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP H.J./NNP Grinsfelder/NNP is/VBZ chairman/NN ./. 
The/DT Louisiana/NNP city/NN is/VBZ known/VBN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, for/IN its/PRP$ fine/JJ food/NN ,/, good/JJ music/NN and/CC its/PRP$ colorful/JJ hospitality/NN ``/`` and/CC ,/, when/WRB guests/NNS arrive/VBP at/IN Philmont/NNP that/DT night/NN ''/'' ,/, says/VBZ Mrs./NNP Grinsfelder/NNP ,/, ``/`` that/DT is/VBZ exactly/RB what/WP we/PRP expect/VBP to/TO offer/VB them/PRP ./. 
We/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN working/VBG for/IN weeks/NNS ./. 
The/DT prospects/NNS look/VBP great/JJ ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP keeping/VBG a/DT number/NN of/IN surprises/NNS under/IN our/PRP$ hats/NNS ./. 
But/CC we/PRP ca/MD n't/RB tell/VB it/PRP all/DT now/RB and/CC then/RB have/VBP no/DT new/JJ excitement/NN later/RB ''/'' ./. 
Basin/NNP Street/NNP Beat/NNP But/CC she/PRP does/VBZ indicate/VB festivities/NNS will/MD start/VB early/RB ,/, that/IN a/DT jazz/NN combo/NN will/MD ``/`` give/VB with/IN the/DT Basin/NNP Street/NNP beat/NN ''/'' during/IN the/DT cocktail/NN and/CC dinner/NN hours/NNS and/CC that/IN Lester/NNP Lanin/NNP 's/POS orchestra/NN will/MD take/VB over/RP during/IN the/DT dancing/VBG ./. 
As/IN for/IN food/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Henry/NNP Louchheim/NNP ,/, chairman/NN of/IN this/DT phase/NN ,/, is/VBZ a/DT globetrotter/NN who/WP knows/VBZ good/JJ food/NN ./. 
``/`` New/NNP Orleans/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP says/VBZ ,/, ``/`` of/IN course/NN I/PRP 've/VBP had/VBD the/DT best/JJS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ just/RB bad/JJ luck/NN that/IN we/PRP are/VBP having/VBG the/DT party/NN in/IN a/DT month/NN with/IN no/DT R/NN 's/POS ,/, so/IN no/DT oysters/NNS ./. 
But/CC we/PRP have/VBP lots/NNS of/IN other/JJ New/NNP Orleans/NNP specialties/NNS ./. 
I/PRP know/VBP they/PRP will/MD be/VB good/JJ ./. 
We/PRP 've/VBP tried/VBN them/PRP out/RP on/IN the/DT club/NN chef/NN --/: or/CC say/VB ,/, he/PRP has/VBZ tried/VBN them/PRP out/RP on/IN us/PRP and/CC we/PRP have/VBP selected/VBN the/DT best/JJS ''/'' ./. 
Scenic/JJ effects/NNS Guests/NNS will/MD be/VB treated/VBN to/TO Gulf/NNP Coast/NNP scenic/JJ effects/NNS ./. 
There/EX will/MD be/VB masses/NNS of/IN flowers/NNS ,/, reproductions/NNS of/IN the/DT handsome/JJ old/JJ buildings/NNS with/IN their/PRP$ grillwork/NN and/CC other/JJ things/NNS that/WDT are/VBP typical/JJ of/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP ./. 
Mrs./NNP Harry/NNP K./NNP Cohen/NNP is/VBZ chairman/NN of/IN this/DT phase/NN and/CC she/PRP is/VBZ getting/VBG an/DT artistic/JJ assist/NN from/IN A./NNP Van/NNP Hollander/NNP ,/, display/NN director/NN of/IN Gimbel/NNP Brothers/NNP ./. 
The/DT gala/NN is/VBZ the/DT Thrift/NNP Shop/NNP 's/POS annual/JJ bundle/NN party/NN and/CC ,/, as/IN all/DT Thrift/NNP Shop/NNP friends/NNS know/VBP ,/, that/WDT means/VBZ the/DT admission/NN is/VBZ a/DT bundle/NN of/IN used/VBN clothing/NN in/IN good/JJ condition/NN ,/, contributions/NNS of/IN household/NN equipment/NN ,/, bric-a-brac/NN and/CC such/JJ to/TO stock/VB the/DT shelves/NNS at/IN the/DT shop/NN 's/POS headquarters/NN at/IN 1213/CD Walnut/NNP St/NNP ../. Bundle/NN centers/NNS For/IN the/DT convenience/NN of/IN guests/NNS bundle/NN centers/NNS have/VBP been/VBN established/VBN throughout/IN the/DT city/NN and/CC suburbs/NNS where/WRB the/DT donations/NNS may/MD be/VB deposited/VBN between/IN now/RB and/CC the/DT date/NN of/IN the/DT big/JJ event/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO the/DT bundles/NNS ,/, guests/NNS pay/VBP the/DT cost/NN of/IN their/PRP$ dinners/NNS ./. 
Members/NNS of/IN the/DT young/JJ set/NN who/WP would/MD like/VB to/TO come/VB to/TO the/DT party/NN only/RB during/IN the/DT dancing/VBG time/NN are/VBP welcomed/VBN ./. 
The/DT Thrift/NNP Shop/NNP ,/, with/IN Mrs./NNP Bernhard/NNP S./NNP Blumenthal/NNP as/IN president/NN ,/, is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT city/NN 's/POS most/RBS successful/JJ fund-raisers/NNS for/IN the/DT Federation/NNP of/IN Jewish/NNP Agencies/NNP ./. 
Some/DT idea/NN of/IN the/DT competence/NN of/IN the/DT women/NNS is/VBZ indicated/VBN in/IN the/DT contribution/NN made/VBD by/IN them/PRP during/IN the/DT past/JJ 25/CD years/NNS that/WDT totals/VBZ $/$ 840,000/CD ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ big/JJ business/NN ``/`` Big/JJ business/NN ,/, this/DT little/JJ Thrift/NNP Shop/NNP business/NN ''/'' ,/, say/VBP the/DT members/NNS ./. 
For/IN most/RBS of/IN the/DT 25/CD years/NNS the/DT operation/NN was/VBD under/IN feminine/JJ direction/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT past/JJ few/JJ years/NNS the/DT men/NNS ,/, mostly/RB husbands/NNS of/IN members/NNS ,/, have/VBP taken/VBN an/DT interest/NN ./. 
Louis/NNP Glazer/NNP is/VBZ chairman/NN of/IN the/DT men/NNS 's/POS committee/NN that/IN ,/, among/IN other/JJ jobs/NNS ,/, takes/VBZ over/RP part/NN of/IN the/DT responsibility/NN for/IN staffing/VBG the/DT shop/NN during/IN its/PRP$ evening/NN hours/NNS ./. 
Mrs./NNP Theodore/NNP Kapnek/NNP is/VBZ vice/JJ chairman/NN of/IN the/DT committee/NN for/IN the/DT gala/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Richard/NNP Newburger/NNP is/VBZ chairman/NN of/IN hostesses/NNS ./. 
Mrs./NNP Arthur/NNP Loeb/NNP is/VBZ making/VBG arrangements/NNS for/IN a/DT reception/NN ;/: ;/: Mrs./NNP Joan/NNP Lichtenstein/NNP ,/, for/IN publicity/NN ;/: ;/: Mrs./NNP Harry/NNP M./NNP Rose/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, for/IN secretarial/JJ duties/NNS ;/: ;/: Mrs./NNP Ralph/NNP Taussig/NNP ,/, for/IN junior/JJ aides/NNS ;/: ;/: Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP B./NNP Lewis/NNP Kaufnabb/NNP ,/, for/IN senior/JJ aides/NNS ,/, and/CC Mrs./NNP Samuel/NNP P./NNP Weinberg/NNP ,/, for/IN the/DT bundles/NNS ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Allan/NNP Goodman/NNP are/VBP controllers/NNS ,/, Mrs./NNP Paul/NNP Stone/NNP is/VBZ treasurer/NN and/CC Mrs./NNP Albert/NNP Quell/NNP is/VBZ in/IN charge/NN of/IN admittance/NN for/IN the/DT dancing/VBG at/IN 9/CD P.m/NN ../. Besides/IN the/DT bundle/NN centers/NNS where/WRB contributions/NNS may/MD be/VB made/VBN there/EX will/MD be/VB facilities/NNS at/IN Philmont/NNP Country/NNP Club/NNP for/IN those/DT who/WP would/MD like/VB to/TO bring/VB the/DT bundles/NNS on/IN the/DT night/NN of/IN the/DT party/NN ./. 
The/DT women/NNS 's/POS committee/NN of/IN St./NNP David/NNP 's/POS Church/NNP will/MD hold/VB its/PRP$ annual/JJ pre-Fair/JJ pink/JJ parade/NN ,/, a/DT dessert/NN bridge/NN and/CC fashion/NN show/NN at/IN 1/CD p.m./NN on/IN Monday/NNP ,/, April/NNP 17/CD ,/, in/IN the/DT chapel/NN assembly/NN room/NN ,/, Wayne/NNP ./. 
Mrs./NNP Robert/NNP O./NNP Spurdle/NNP is/VBZ chairman/NN of/IN the/DT committee/NN ,/, which/WDT includes/VBZ Mrs./NNP James/NNP A./NNP Moody/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Frank/NNP C./NNP Wilkinson/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Ethel/NNP Coles/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Harold/NNP G./NNP Lacy/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Albert/NNP W./NNP Terry/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Henry/NNP M./NNP Chance/NNP ,/, 2d/CD ,/, Mrs./NNP Robert/NNP O./NNP Spurdle/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Harcourt/NNP N./NNP Trimble/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP John/NNP A./NNP Moller/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Robert/NNP Zeising/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP William/NNP G./NNP Kilhour/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Hughes/NNP Cauffman/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP John/NNP L./NNP Baringer/NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Clyde/NNP Newman/NNP ./. 
The/DT fashion/NN show/NN ,/, by/IN Natalie/NNP Collett/NNP will/MD have/VB Mrs./NNP John/NNP Newbold/NNP as/IN commentator/NN ./. 
Models/NNS will/MD be/VB Mrs./NNP Samuel/NNP B.D./NNP Baird/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP William/NNP H./NNP Meyle/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Richard/NNP W./NNP Hole/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP William/NNP F./NNP Harrity/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Robert/NNP O./NNP Spurdle/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP E.H./NNP Kloman/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Robert/NNP W./NNP Wolcott/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Frederick/NNP C./NNP Wheeler/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP William/NNP A/NNP Boyd/NNP ,/, Mrs/NNP F./NNP Vernon/NNP Putt/NNP ./. 
Col./NNP Clifton/NNP Lisle/NNP ,/, of/IN Chester/NNP Springs/NNP ,/, who/WP headed/VBD the/DT Troop/NNP Committee/NNP for/IN much/RB of/IN its/PRP$ second/JJ and/CC third/JJ decades/NNS ,/, is/VBZ now/RB an/DT honorary/JJ member/NN ./. 
Each/DT year/NN he/PRP invites/VBZ the/DT boys/NNS to/TO camp/VB out/RP on/IN his/PRP$ estate/NN for/IN one/CD of/IN their/PRP$ big/JJ week/NN ends/NNS of/IN the/DT year/NN ./. 
The/DT Troop/NNP is/VBZ proud/JJ of/IN its/PRP$ camping-out/JJ program/NN --/: on/IN year-round/JJ schedule/NN and/CC was/VBD continued/VBN even/RB when/WRB sub-zero/JJ temperatures/NNS were/VBD registered/VBN during/IN the/DT past/JJ winter/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP worry/VBP ''/'' ,/, say/VBP the/DT mothers/NNS ./. 
``/`` But/CC there/EX never/RB is/VBZ any/DT need/NN ./. 
The/DT boys/NNS love/VBP it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Mrs./NNP John/NNP Charles/NNP Cotty/NNP is/VBZ chairman/NN of/IN publicity/NN for/IN the/DT country/NN fair/JJ and/CC Mrs./NNP Francis/NNP G./NNP Felske/NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Francis/NNP Smythe/NNP ,/, of/IN posters/NNS ./. 
They/PRP all/DT are/VBP of/IN Wayne/NNP ./. 
``/`` Meet/VB the/DT Artist/NN ''/'' is/VBZ the/DT invitation/NN issued/VBN by/IN members/NNS of/IN the/DT Greater/NNP Philadelphia/NNP Section/NNP of/IN the/DT National/NNP Council/NNP of/IN Jewish/NNP Women/NNP as/IN they/PRP arrange/VBP for/IN an/DT annual/JJ exhibit/NN and/CC sale/NN of/IN paintings/NNS and/CC sculpture/NN at/IN the/DT Philmont/NNP Country/NNP Club/NNP on/IN April/NNP 8/CD and/CC 9/CD ./. 
A/DT preview/NN party/NN for/IN sponsors/NNS of/IN the/DT event/NN and/CC for/IN the/DT artists/NNS is/VBZ set/VBN for/IN April/NNP 8/CD ./. 
The/DT event/NN will/MD be/VB open/JJ to/TO the/DT public/NN the/DT following/VBG day/NN ./. 
Proceeds/NNS will/MD be/VB used/VBN by/IN the/DT section/NN to/TO further/VB its/PRP$ program/NN in/IN science/NN ,/, education/NN and/CC social/JJ action/NN on/IN local/JJ ,/, national/JJ and/CC international/JJ levels/NNS ./. 
Noted/JJ artist/NN Mrs./NNP Monte/NNP Tyson/NNP ,/, chairman/NN ,/, says/VBZ the/DT work/NN of/IN 100/CD artists/NNS well/RB known/VBN in/IN the/DT Delaware/NNP Valley/NNP area/NN will/MD be/VB included/VBN in/IN the/DT exhibition/NN and/CC sale/NN ./. 
Among/IN them/PRP will/MD be/VB Marc/NNP Shoettle/NNP ,/, Ben/NNP Shahn/NNP ,/, Nicholas/NNP Marsicano/NNP ,/, Alfred/NNP Van/NNP Loen/NNP and/CC Milton/NNP Avery/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Shoettle/NNP has/VBZ agreed/VBN to/TO do/VB a/DT portrait/NN of/IN the/DT family/NN of/IN the/DT person/NN who/WP wins/VBZ the/DT door/NN prize/NN ./. 
The/DT event/NN is/VBZ the/DT sixth/JJ on/IN the/DT annual/JJ calendar/NN of/IN the/DT local/JJ members/NNS of/IN the/DT National/NNP Council/NNP of/IN Jewish/NNP Women/NNP ./. 
It/PRP originated/VBD with/IN the/DT Wissahickon/NNP Section/NNP ./. 
When/WRB this/DT and/CC other/JJ units/NNS combined/VBD to/TO form/VB the/DT present/JJ group/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD taken/VBN on/RP as/IN a/DT continuing/VBG fund-raiser/NN ./. 
Others/NNS assisting/VBG Mrs./NNP Jerome/NNP Blum/NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Meyer/NNP Schultz/NNP are/VBP co-chairmen/NNS this/DT year/NN ./. 
Assisting/VBG as/IN chairmen/NNS of/IN various/JJ committees/NNS are/VBP Mrs./NNP Alvin/NNP Blum/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Leonard/NNP Malmud/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Edward/NNP Fernberger/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Robert/NNP Cushman/NNP ./. 
Also/RB Mrs./NNP Berton/NNP Korman/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Morton/NNP Rosen/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Jacques/NNP Zinman/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Evelyn/NNP Rosen/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Henry/NNP Schultz/NNP ,/, Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP I.S./NNP Kamens/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Jack/NNP Langsdorf/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Leonard/NNP Liss/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Gordon/NNP Blumberg/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Oscar/NNP Bregman/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Alfred/NNP Kershbaum/NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Edward/NNP Sabol/NNP ./. 
Dr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP N./NNP Volney/NNP Ludwick/NNP have/VBP had/VBN as/IN guests/NNS Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP John/NNP J./NNP Evans/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, of/IN ``/`` Kimbolton/NNP House/NNP ''/'' ,/, Rockhall/NNP ,/, Md/NNP ./. 
./. 
Mrs./NNP Edward/NNP App/NNP will/MD entertain/VB the/DT members/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ Book/NNP Club/NNP on/IN Tuesday/NNP ./. 
Mrs./NNP A./NNP Voorhees/NNP Anderson/NNP entertained/VBD at/IN a/DT luncheon/NN at/IN her/PRP$ home/NN ,/, on/IN Monday/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Anderson/NNP were/VBD entertained/VBN at/IN dinner/NN on/IN Sunday/NNP by/IN Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Frank/NNP Coulson/NNP ,/, of/IN Fairless/NNP Hills/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Major/NNP Morris/NNP and/CC their/PRP$ son-in-law/NN and/CC daughter/NN ,/, Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Thomas/NNP Glennon/NNP ,/, and/CC their/PRP$ children/NNS will/MD spend/VB several/JJ days/NNS in/IN Brigantine/NNP ,/, N./NNP J/NNP ../. Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP James/NNP Janssen/NNP announce/VBP the/DT birth/NN of/IN a/DT daughter/NN ,/, Patricia/NNP Lynn/NNP Janssen/NNP ,/, on/IN March/NNP 2/CD ./. 
Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Charles/NNP Marella/NNP announce/VB the/DT engagement/NN of/IN their/PRP$ daughter/NN ,/, Miss/NNP Mary/NNP Ann/NNP Marella/NNP ,/, to/TO Mr./NNP Robert/NNP L./NNP Orcutt/NNP ,/, son/NN of/IN Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Donald/NNP R./NNP Orcutt/NNP ,/, of/IN Drexel/NNP Hill/NNP ./. 
Miss/NNP Eileen/NNP Grant/NNP is/VBZ spending/VBG several/JJ weeks/NNS visiting/VBG in/IN Florida/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Frederick/NNP Heinze/NNP are/VBP entertaining/VBG Mr./NNP Walter/NNP Lehner/NNP ,/, of/IN Vienna/NNP ;/: ;/: Mr./NNP Ingo/NNP Dussa/NNP ,/, of/IN Dusseldorf/NNP ,/, Germany/NNP ,/, and/CC Mr./NNP Bietnar/NNP Haaek/NNP ,/, of/IN Brelin/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Harry/NNP D./NNP Hoaps/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP have/VBP returned/VBN to/TO their/PRP$ home/NN in/IN Drexel/NNP Park/NNP ,/, after/IN spending/VBG some/DT time/NN in/IN Delray/NNP Beach/NNP Fla/NNP ./. 
./. 
Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP James/NNP F./NNP Mitchell/NNP ,/, with/IN their/PRP$ daughter/NN ,/, Anne/NNP ,/, and/CC son/NN ,/, James/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP are/VBP spending/VBG several/JJ weeks/NNS in/IN Florida/NNP ,/, and/CC will/MD visit/VB in/IN Clearwater/NNP ./. 
Cmdr./NNP Warren/NNP Taylor/NNP ,/, USN./NNP ,/, and/CC Mrs./NNP Taylor/NNP ,/, of/IN E./NNP Greenwich/NNP ,/, R/NNP ,/, will/MD have/VB with/IN them/PRP for/IN the/DT Easter/NNP holidays/VBZ the/DT latter/NN 's/POS parents/NNS ,/, Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP John/NNP B./NNP Walbridge/NNP ,/, of/IN Drexel/NNP Hill/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP L./NNP DeForest/NNP Emmert/NNP ,/, formerly/RB of/IN Drexel/NNP Hill/NNP ,/, and/CC now/RB of/IN Newtown/NNP Square/NNP ,/, are/VBP entertaining/VBG Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Ashman/NNP E./NNP Emmert/NNP ,/, of/IN Temple/NNP ,/, Pa/NNP ../. Mrs./NNP William/NNP H./NNP Merner/NNP ,/, of/IN Drexel/NNP Park/NNP ,/, entertained/VBN at/IN a/DT luncheon/NN at/IN her/PRP$ home/NN on/IN Wednesday/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Robert/NNP Brown/NNP will/MD return/VB next/JJ week/NN from/IN Bermuda/NNP ./. 
Mrs./NNP H.E./NNP Godwin/NNP will/MD entertain/VB the/DT members/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ Book/NNP Club/NNP at/IN her/PRP$ home/NN on/IN Tuesday/NNP ./. 
Dr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Richard/NNP Peter/NNP Vieth/NNP announce/VBP the/DT engagement/NN of/IN their/PRP$ daughter/NN ,/, Miss/NNP Susan/NNP Ann/NNP Vieth/NNP ,/, to/TO Mr./NNP Conrad/NNP Wall/NNP 3/CD ,/, ,/, son/NN of/IN Dr./NNP Conrad/NNP Wall/NNP 2/CD ,/, ,/, and/CC Mrs./NNP Nell/NNP Kennedy/NNP Wall/NNP ./. 
The/DT marriage/NN will/MD be/VB quietly/RB celebrated/VBN in/IN early/JJ February/NNP ./. 
Miss/NNP Vieth/NNP was/VBD graduated/VBN from/IN the/DT Louise/NNP S./NNP McGehee/NNP school/NN and/CC is/VBZ attending/VBG Wellesley/NNP College/NNP in/IN Wellesley/NNP ,/, Mass/NNP ../. Her/PRP$ mother/NN is/VBZ the/DT former/JJ Miss/NNP Stella/NNP Hayward/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Wall/NNP is/VBZ a/DT student/NN at/IN Tulane/NNP university/NN ,/, where/WRB he/PRP is/VBZ a/DT member/NN of/IN Delta/NNP Kappa/NNP Epsilon/NNP fraternity/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ Majesties/NNPS ,/, The/DT Queen/NNP of/IN Carnival/NNP and/CC The/DT Queen/NNP of/IN Comus/NNP ,/, have/VBP jointly/RB issued/VBN invitations/NNS for/IN Shrove/NNP Tuesday/NNP evening/NN at/IN midnight/NN at/IN which/WDT time/NN they/PRP will/MD entertain/VB in/IN the/DT grand/JJ ballroom/NN of/IN a/DT downtown/NN hotel/NN following/VBG the/DT balls/NNS of/IN Rex/NNP and/CC Comus/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Richard/NNP B./NNP McConnell/NNP and/CC their/PRP$ son-in-law/NN and/CC daughter/NN ,/, Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Raymond/NNP B./NNP Walker/NNP will/MD be/VB hosts/NNS this/DT Tuesday/NNP evening/NN at/IN dinner/NN at/IN the/DT State/NNP St./NNP home/NN of/IN the/DT Walkers/NNS honoring/VBG Mrs./NNP McConnell/NNP 's/POS debutante/NN niece/NN ,/, Miss/NNP Barbara/NNP Williams/NNP ./. 
Debutante/NNP Miss/NNP Lady/NNP Helen/NNP Hardy/NNP will/MD be/VB feted/VBN at/IN luncheon/NN this/DT Tuesday/NNP at/IN which/WDT the/DT hostess/NN will/MD be/VB Mrs./NNP Edwin/NNP Socola/NNP of/IN Waveland/NNP ,/, Miss/NNP ../. She/PRP will/MD entertain/VB at/IN a/DT Vieux/NNP Carre/NNP restaurant/NN at/IN 1/CD o'clock/RB in/IN the/DT early/JJ afternoon/NN ./. 
Another/DT debutante/NN ,/, Miss/NNP Virginia/NNP Richmond/NNP ,/, will/MD also/RB be/VB the/DT honoree/NN this/DT Wednesday/NNP at/IN luncheon/NN at/IN which/WDT Mrs./NNP John/NNP Dane/NNP ,/, will/MD be/VB hostess/NN entertaining/VBG at/IN a/DT downtown/NN hotel/NN ./. 
Miss/NNP Katherine/NNP Vickery/NNP ,/, who/WP attends/VBZ Sweet/NNP Briar/NNP College/NNP in/IN Virginia/NNP ,/, will/MD rejoin/VB her/PRP father/NN ,/, Dr./NNP Eugene/NNP Vickery/NNP ,/, at/IN the/DT family/NN home/NN in/IN Richmond/NNP pl./NNP Wednesday/NNP for/IN part/NN of/IN the/DT Carnival/NNP festivities/NNS ./. 
When/WRB the/DT Achaeans/NNPS entertained/VBD Wednesday/NNP last/JJ at/IN their/PRP$ annual/JJ Carnival/NNP masquerade/NN ball/NN ,/, Miss/NNP Margaret/NNP Pierson/NNP was/VBD chosen/VBN to/TO rule/VB over/IN the/DT festivities/NNS ,/, presented/VBN at/IN the/DT Muncipal/NNP Auditorium/NNP and/CC chosen/VBN as/IN her/PRP$ ladies/NNS in/IN waiting/VBG were/VBD Misses/NNPS Clayton/NNP Nairne/NNP ,/, Eleanor/NNP Eustis/NNP ,/, Lynn/NNP Chapman/NNP ,/, Irwin/NNP Leatherman/NNP of/IN Robinsonville/NNP ,/, Miss./NNP and/CC Helene/NNP Rowley/NNP ./. 
The/DT large/JJ municipal/JJ hall/NN was/VBD ablaze/RB with/IN color/NN ,/, which/WDT shown/VBD out/RB from/IN the/DT bright/JJ array/NN of/IN chic/JJ ballgowns/NNS worn/VBN by/IN those/DT participating/VBG in/IN the/DT ``/`` maskers/NNS '/POS dances/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT mother/NN of/IN young/JJ queen/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP G./NNP Henry/NNP Pierson/NNP Jr./NNP chose/VBD a/DT white/JJ brocade/NN gown/NN made/VBN on/IN slim/JJ lines/NNS with/IN panels/NNS of/IN tomato-red/NN and/CC bright/JJ green/JJ satin/NN extending/VBG down/IN the/DT back/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Thomas/NNP Jordan/NNP selected/VBD a/DT black/JJ taffeta/NN frock/NN made/VBN with/IN a/DT skirt/NN of/IN fringed/VBN tiers/NNS and/CC worn/VBN with/IN crimson/JJ silk/NN slippers/NNS ./. 
Mrs./NNP Clayton/NNP Nairne/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ daughter/NN ,/, was/VBD among/IN the/DT court/NN maids/NNS ,/, chose/VBD a/DT deep/JJ greenish/JJ blue/JJ lace/NN gown/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Fenwick/NNP Eustis/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ daughter/NN was/VBD also/RB a/DT maid/NN to/TO the/DT queen/NN ,/, wore/VBD an/DT ashes/NNS of/IN roses/NNS slipper/NN satin/NN gown/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Peter/NNP Feringa/NNP Jr./NNP ,/, last/JJ year/NN 's/VBZ Achaeans/NNP '/POS queen/NN ,/, chose/VBD an/DT eggshell/JJ white/JJ filmy/JJ lace/NN short/JJ dress/NN made/VBN with/IN a/DT wide/JJ decolletage/NN trimmed/VBN with/IN an/DT edging/NN of/IN tulle/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Eustis/NNP Reily/NNP 's/POS olive-green/JJ street/NN length/NN silk/NN taffeta/NN dress/NN was/VBD embroidered/VBN on/IN the/DT bodice/NN with/IN gold/JJ threads/NNS and/CC golden/JJ sequins/NNS and/CC beads/NNS ./. 
The/DT Baltimore/NNP and/CC Ohio/NNP Railroad/NNP announced/VBD yesterday/RB it/PRP would/MD reduce/VB the/DT total/JJ amount/NN of/IN its/PRP$ payroll/NN by/IN 10/CD per/IN cent/NN through/IN salary/NN cuts/NNS and/CC lay-offs/JJ effective/JJ at/IN 12:01/CD A.M./NN next/JJ Saturday/NNP ./. 
The/DT current/JJ monthly/JJ payroll/NN comes/VBZ to/TO about/IN $/$ 15,000,000/CD ./. 
Howard/NNP E./NNP Simpson/NNP ,/, the/DT railroad/NN 's/POS president/NN ,/, said/VBD ,/, ``/`` A/DT drastic/JJ decline/NN in/IN freight/NN loading/VBG due/JJ principally/RB to/TO the/DT severe/JJ slump/NN in/IN the/DT movement/NN of/IN heavy/NN goods/NNS has/VBZ necessitated/VBN this/DT regrettable/JJ action/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT reduction/NN in/IN expenses/NNS will/MD affect/VB employees/NNS in/IN the/DT thirteen/CD states/NNS in/IN which/WDT the/DT B./NNP &/CC O./NNP operates/VBZ ./. 
Salary/NN cut/NN and/CC lay-offs/NNS It/PRP will/MD be/VB accomplished/VBN in/IN two/CD ways/NNS :/: 1/LS A/DT flat/JJ reduction/NN of/IN 10/CD per/IN cent/NN in/IN the/DT salary/NN of/IN all/DT officers/NNS ,/, supervisors/NNS and/CC other/JJ employees/NNS not/RB belonging/VBG to/TO unions/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP about/IN 3,325/CD officers/NNS and/CC employees/NNS in/IN this/DT class/NN ./. 
2/LS Sufficient/JJ lay-offs/NNS of/IN union/NN employees/NNS to/TO bring/VB about/RP a/DT 10/CD per/IN cent/NN cut/NN in/IN the/DT union/NN payroll/NN expense/NN ./. 
Since/IN the/DT railroad/NN can/MD not/RB reduce/VB the/DT salary/NN of/IN individual/JJ union/NN members/NNS under/IN contract/NN ,/, it/PRP must/MD accomplish/VB its/PRP$ payroll/NN reduction/NN by/IN placing/VBG some/DT of/IN the/DT men/NNS on/IN furlough/NN ,/, a/DT B./NNP &/CC O./NNP spokesman/NN said/VBD ./. 
Those/DT union/NN members/NNS kept/VBN on/IN their/PRP$ jobs/NNS ,/, therefore/RB ,/, will/MD not/RB take/VB a/DT cut/NN in/IN their/PRP$ wages/NNS ./. 
The/DT spokesman/NN said/VBD the/DT number/NN to/TO be/VB furloughed/VBN can/MD not/RB be/VB estimated/VBN since/IN the/DT lay-offs/NNS must/MD be/VB carried/VBN out/RP in/IN each/DT area/NN depending/VBG on/IN what/WP men/NNS are/VBP most/RBS needed/VBN on/IN the/DT job/NN ./. 
A/DT thug/NN struck/VBD a/DT cab/NN driver/NN in/IN the/DT face/NN with/IN a/DT pistol/NN last/JJ night/NN after/IN robbing/VBG him/PRP of/IN $/$ 18/CD at/IN Franklin/NNP and/CC Mount/NNP Streets/NNP ./. 
The/DT victim/NN ,/, Norman/NNP B./NNP Wiley/NNP ,/, 38/CD ,/, of/IN the/DT 900/CD block/NN North/NNP Charles/NNP Street/NNP ,/, was/VBD treated/VBN for/IN cuts/NNS at/IN Franklin/NNP Square/NNP Hospital/NNP after/IN the/DT robbery/NN ./. 
The/DT driver/NN told/VBD police/NNS he/PRP followed/VBD as/IN the/DT Negro/NNP man/NN got/VBD out/RB of/IN the/DT cab/NN with/IN his/PRP$ money/NN ./. 
The/DT victim/NN was/VBD beaten/VBN when/WRB he/PRP attempted/VBD to/TO stop/VB the/DT bandit/NN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD the/DT assailant/NN ,/, who/WP was/VBD armed/VBN with/IN a/DT automatic/NN ,/, entered/VBD the/DT taxi/NN at/IN Pennsylvania/NNP Avenue/NNP and/CC Gold/NNP Street/NNP ./. 
In/IN another/DT attack/NN ,/, Samuel/NNP Verstandig/NNP ,/, 41/CD ,/, proprietor/NN of/IN a/DT food/NN store/NN in/IN the/DT 2100/CD block/NN Aiken/NNP Street/NNP ,/, told/VBD police/NN two/CD Negroes/NNS assaulted/VBD him/PRP in/IN his/PRP$ store/NN and/CC stole/VBD $/$ 150/CD from/IN the/DT cash/NN register/NN after/IN choking/VBG and/CC beating/VBG him/PRP ./. 
A/DT baby/NN was/VBD burned/VBN to/TO death/NN and/CC two/CD other/JJ children/NNS were/VBD seriously/RB injured/VBN last/JJ night/NN in/IN a/DT fire/NN which/WDT damaged/VBD their/PRP$ one-room/JJ Anne/NNP Arundel/NNP county/NN home/NN ./. 
The/DT victim/NN Darnell/NNP Somerville/NNP ,/, Negro/NNP ,/, 1/CD ,/, was/VBD pronounced/VBN dead/JJ on/IN arrival/NN at/IN Anne/NNP Arundel/NNP General/NNP Hospital/NNP in/IN Annapolis/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ sister/NN and/CC brother/NN ,/, Marie/NNP Louise/NNP ,/, 3/CD ,/, and/CC John/NNP Raymond/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP 22/CD months/NNS ,/, were/VBD admitted/VBN to/TO the/DT hospital/NN ./. 
The/DT girl/NN was/VBD in/IN critical/JJ condition/NN with/IN burns/NNS over/IN 90/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN her/PRP$ body/NN ./. 
Boy/NN in/IN fair/JJ condition/NN The/DT boy/NN received/VBD second-degree/NN burns/NNS of/IN the/DT face/NN ,/, neck/NN and/CC back/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ condition/NN was/VBD reported/VBN to/TO be/VB fair/JJ ./. 
Police/NNS said/VBD the/DT children/NNS 's/POS mother/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Eleanor/NNP Somerville/NNP ,/, was/VBD visiting/VBG next/JJ door/NN when/WRB the/DT fire/NN occurred/VBD ./. 
The/DT house/NN is/VBZ on/IN Old/NNP Annapolis/NNP road/NN a/DT mile/NN south/RB of/IN Severna/NNP Park/NNP ,/, at/IN Jones/NNP Station/NNP ,/, police/NNS said/VBD ./. 
Annapolis/NNP ,/, Jan./NNP 7/CD --/: The/DT Anne/NNP Arundel/NNP county/NN school/NN superintendent/NN has/VBZ asked/VBN that/IN the/DT Board/NNP of/IN Education/NNP return/NN to/TO the/DT practice/NN of/IN recording/VBG its/PRP$ proceedings/NNS mechanically/RB so/IN that/IN there/EX will/MD be/VB no/DT more/JJR question/NN about/IN who/WP said/VBD what/WP ./. 
The/DT proposal/NN was/VBD made/VBN by/IN Dr./NNP David/NNP S./NNP Jenkins/NNP after/IN he/PRP and/CC Mrs./NNP D./NNP Ellwood/NNP Williams/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, a/DT board/NN member/NN and/CC long-time/JJ critic/NN of/IN the/DT superintendent/NN ,/, argued/VBD for/IN about/IN fifteen/CD minutes/NNS at/IN this/DT week/NN 's/POS meeting/NN ./. 
The/DT disagreement/NN was/VBD over/IN what/WP Dr./NNP Jenkins/NNP had/VBD said/VBD at/IN a/DT previous/JJ session/NN and/CC how/WRB his/PRP$ remarks/NNS appeared/VBD in/IN the/DT minutes/NNS presented/VBN at/IN the/DT following/VBG meeting/NN ./. 
Cites/VBZ discrepancies/NNS Mrs./NNP Williams/NNP had/VBD a/DT list/NN which/WDT she/PRP said/VBD contained/VBN about/IN nine/CD or/CC ten/CD discrepancies/NNS between/IN her/PRP$ memory/NN of/IN Dr./NNP Jenkins/NNP 's/POS conversation/NN and/CC how/WRB they/PRP were/VBD written/VBN up/RP for/IN the/DT board/NN 's/POS approval/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP hate/VBP to/TO have/VB these/DT things/NNS come/VB up/RP again/RB and/CC again/RB ''/'' ,/, Dr./NNP Jenkins/NNP commented/VBD as/IN he/PRP made/VBD his/PRP$ suggestion/NN ./. 
``/`` These/DT are/VBP the/DT board/NN 's/POS minutes/NNS ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD write/VB what/WP you/PRP tell/VB me/PRP to/TO ''/'' ./. 
For/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN years/NNS the/DT board/NN used/VBD a/DT machine/NN to/TO keep/VB a/DT permanent/JJ record/NN but/CC abandoned/VBD the/DT practice/NN about/IN two/CD years/NNS ago/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD about/IN that/DT time/NN ,/, a/DT board/NN member/NN said/VBD later/RB ,/, that/IN Dr./NNP Thomas/NNP G./NNP Pullen/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, State/NNP superintendent/NN of/IN schools/NNS ,/, told/VBD Dr./NNP Jenkins/NNP and/CC a/DT number/NN of/IN other/JJ education/NN officials/NNS that/IN he/PRP would/MD not/RB talk/VB to/TO them/PRP with/IN a/DT recording/NN machine/NN sitting/VBG in/IN front/NN of/IN him/PRP ./. 
The/DT Board/NNP of/IN County/NNP Commissioners/NNP ,/, the/DT Sanitary/NNP Commission/NNP ,/, the/DT Planning/NNP and/CC Zoning/NNP Board/NNP and/CC other/JJ county/NN official/JJ bodies/NNS use/VBP recording/VBG machines/NNS for/IN all/DT public/JJ business/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO prevent/VB law/NN suits/NNS and/CC other/JJ misunderstandings/NNS about/IN what/WP actually/RB happened/VBD at/IN their/PRP$ meetings/NNS ./. 
Dr./NNP Jenkins/NNP notes/VBZ ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT school/NN boards/NNS in/IN the/DT State/NNP do/VBP not/RB do/VB so/RB ./. 
State/NNP Senator/NNP Joseph/NNP A./NNP Bertorelli/NNP (/( D./NNP ,/, First/JJ Baltimore/NNP )/) had/VBD a/DT stroke/NN yesterday/RB while/IN in/IN his/PRP$ automobile/NN in/IN the/DT 200/CD block/NN of/IN West/NNP Pratt/NNP Street/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD taken/VBN to/TO University/NNP Hospital/NNP in/IN a/DT municipal/JJ ambulance/NN ./. 
Doctors/NNS at/IN the/DT hospital/NN said/VBD he/PRP was/VBD partially/RB paralyzed/VBN on/IN the/DT right/JJ side/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ condition/NN was/VBD said/VBD to/TO be/VB ,/, ``/`` fair/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Police/NNS said/VBD he/PRP became/VBD ill/JJ while/IN parked/VBN in/IN front/NN of/IN a/DT barber/NN shop/NN at/IN 229/CD West/NNP Pratt/NNP Street/NNP ./. 
Barber/NN summoned/VBD He/PRP called/VBD Vincent/NNP L./NNP Piraro/NNP ,/, proprietor/NN of/IN the/DT shop/NN ,/, who/WP summoned/VBD police/NN and/CC an/DT ambulance/NN ./. 
The/DT vice/JJ president/NN of/IN the/DT City/NNP Council/NNP complained/VBD yesterday/RB that/IN there/EX are/VBP ``/`` deficiencies/NNS ''/'' in/IN the/DT city/NN 's/POS snow/NN clearing/VBG program/NN which/WDT should/MD be/VB corrected/VBN as/RB soon/RB as/IN possible/JJ ./. 
Councilman/NNP William/NNP D./NNP Schaefer/NNP (/( D./NNP ,/, Fifth/JJ )/) said/VBD in/IN a/DT letter/NN to/TO Mayor/NNP Grady/NNP that/IN plowing/VBG and/CC salting/VBG crews/NNS should/MD be/VB dispatched/VBN earlier/RB in/IN storms/NNS and/CC should/MD be/VB kept/VBN on/IN the/DT job/NN longer/RB than/IN they/PRP were/VBD last/JJ month/NN ./. 
Werner/NNP criticized/VBN Conceding/VBG that/IN several/JJ cities/NNS to/TO the/DT north/NN were/VBD in/IN worse/JJR shape/NN than/IN Baltimore/NNP after/IN the/DT last/JJ storm/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Schaefer/NNP listed/VBD several/JJ improvements/NNS he/PRP said/VBD should/MD be/VB made/VBN in/IN the/DT snow/NN plan/NN here/RB ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD the/DT snow/NN plan/NN was/VBD put/VBN in/IN effect/NN too/RB slowly/RB in/IN December/NNP ./. 
Equipment/NN should/MD be/VB in/IN operation/NN ``/`` almost/RB immediately/RB after/IN the/DT first/JJ snowfall/NN ''/'' ,/, Mr./NNP Schaefer/NNP said/VBD ./. 
The/DT Councilman/NNP ,/, who/WP is/VBZ the/DT Administration/NNP floor/NN leader/NN ,/, also/RB criticized/VBN Bernard/NNP L./NNP Werner/NNP ,/, public/JJ works/NNS director/NN ,/, for/IN ``/`` halting/VBG snow/NN operations/NNS ''/'' on/IN Tuesday/NNP night/NN after/IN the/DT Sunday/NNP storm/NN ./. 
Sent/VBN home/NN for/IN rest/NN Mr./NNP Werner/NNP said/VBD yesterday/RB that/IN operations/NNS continued/VBD through/IN the/DT week/NN ./. 
What/WP he/PRP did/VBD ,/, Mr./NNP Werner/NNP said/VBD ,/, was/VBD let/VB manual/JJ laborers/NNS go/VB home/NN Tuesday/NNP night/NN for/IN some/DT rest/NN ./. 
Work/NN resumed/VBD Wednesday/NNP ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
Mr./NNP Schaefer/NNP also/RB recommended/VBD that/IN the/DT snow/NN emergency/NN route/NN plan/NN ,/, under/IN which/WDT parking/NN is/VBZ banned/VBN on/IN key/JJ streets/NNS and/CC cars/NNS are/VBP required/VBN to/TO use/VB snow/NN tires/NNS or/CC chains/NNS on/IN them/PRP ,/, should/MD be/VB ``/`` strictly/RB enforced/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Admitting/VBG that/IN main/JJ streets/NNS and/CC the/DT central/NN business/NN district/NN should/MD have/VB priority/NN ,/, the/DT Councilman/NNP said/VBD it/PRP is/VBZ also/RB essential/JJ that/IN small/JJ shopping/VBG areas/NNS ``/`` not/RB be/VB overlooked/VBN if/IN our/PRP$ small/JJ merchants/NNS are/VBP to/TO survive/VB ''/'' ./. 
Recounting/VBG personal/JJ observations/NNS of/IN clearance/NN work/NN ,/, the/DT Councilman/NNP cited/VBD instances/NNS of/IN inefficient/JJ use/NN of/IN equipment/NN or/CC supplies/VBZ by/IN poorly/RB trained/VBN workers/NNS and/CC urged/VBD that/IN plow/NN blades/NNS be/VB set/VBN so/IN they/PRP do/VB not/RB leave/VB behind/IN a/DT thin/JJ layer/NN of/IN snow/NN which/WDT eventually/RB freezes/VBZ ./. 
Annapolis/NNP ,/, Jan./NNP 7/CD (/( special/JJ )/) --/: The/DT 15-year-old/JJ adopted/VBN son/NN of/IN a/DT Washington/NNP attorney/NN and/CC his/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, who/WP were/VBD murdered/VBN early/JJ today/NN in/IN their/PRP$ Chesapeake/NNP Bay-front/JJ home/NN ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN sent/VBN to/TO Spring/NNP Grove/NNP State/NNP Hospital/NNP for/IN detention/NN ./. 
The/DT victims/NNS were/VBD H./NNP Malone/NNP Dresbach/NNP ,/, 47/CD ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, Shirley/NNP ,/, 46/CD ./. 
Each/DT had/VBD been/VBN shot/VBN in/IN the/DT back/RB several/JJ times/NNS with/IN a/DT automatic/JJ rifle/NN ,/, according/VBG to/TO Capt./NNP Elmer/NNP Hagner/NNP ,/, chief/NN of/IN Anne/NNP Arundel/NNP detectives/NNS ./. 
Judge/NNP Benjamin/NNP Michaelson/NNP signed/VBD the/DT order/NN remanding/VBG the/DT boy/NN to/TO the/DT hospital/NN because/IN of/IN the/DT lack/NN of/IN juvenile/JJ accommodations/NNS at/IN the/DT Anne/NNP Arundel/NNP County/NNP Jail/NNP ./. 
The/DT Circuit/NNP Court/NNP jurist/NN said/VBD the/DT boy/NN will/MD have/VB a/DT hearing/NN in/IN Juvenile/NNP Court/NNP ./. 
Younger/JJR son/NN calls/VBZ police/NNS Soon/RB after/IN 10/CD A.M./NNP ,/, when/WRB police/NNS reached/VBD the/DT 1-12-story/JJ brick/NN home/NN in/IN the/DT Franklin/NNP Manor/NNP section/NN ,/, 15/CD miles/NNS south/RB of/IN here/RB on/IN the/DT bay/NN ,/, in/IN response/NN to/TO a/DT call/NN from/IN the/DT Dresbach/NNP 's/POS other/JJ son/NN ,/, Lee/NNP ,/, 14/CD ,/, they/PRP found/VBD Mrs./NNP Dresbach/NNP 's/POS body/NN on/IN the/DT first-floor/JJ bedroom/NN floor/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ husband/NN was/VBD lying/VBG on/IN the/DT kitchen/NN floor/NN ,/, police/NNS said/VBD ./. 
The/DT younger/JJR son/NN told/VBD police/NN his/PRP$ brother/NN had/VBD run/VBN from/IN the/DT house/NN after/IN the/DT shootings/NNS and/CC had/VBD driven/VBN away/RB in/IN their/PRP$ mother/NN 's/POS car/NN ./. 
The/DT description/NN of/IN the/DT car/NN was/VBD immediately/RB broadcast/VBN throughout/IN Southern/JJ Maryland/NNP on/IN police/NN radio/NN ./. 
Two/CD brothers/NNS adopted/VBD Police/NNS said/VBD the/DT boys/NNS are/VBP natural/JJ brothers/NNS and/CC were/VBD adopted/VBN as/IN small/JJ children/NNS by/IN the/DT Dresbachs/NNPS ./. 
Trooper/NNP J/NNP Grzesiak/NNP spotted/VBD the/DT wanted/VBN car/NN ,/, with/IN three/CD boys/NNS ,/, at/IN a/DT Route/NNP 2/CD service/NN station/NN ,/, just/RB outside/IN Annapolis/NNP ./. 
The/DT driver/NN admitted/VBD he/PRP was/VBD the/DT Dresbachs/NNPS '/POS son/NN and/CC all/DT three/CD were/VBD taken/VBN to/TO the/DT Edgewater/NNP Station/NNP ,/, police/NNS said/VBD ./. 
Annapolis/NNP ,/, Jan./NNP 7/CD --/: Governor/NNP Tawes/NNP today/NN appointed/VBN Lloyd/NNP L./NNP Simpkins/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ administrative/JJ assistant/NN ,/, as/IN Maryland/NNP 's/POS Secretary/NNP of/IN State/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Simpkins/NNP will/MD move/VB into/IN the/DT post/NN being/NN vacated/VBN by/IN Thomas/NNP B./NNP Finan/NNP ,/, earlier/RB named/VBN Attorney/NNP General/NNP to/TO succeed/VB C./NNP Ferdinand/NNP Sybert/NNP ,/, who/WP will/MD be/VB elevated/VBN to/TO an/DT associate/JJ judgeship/NN on/IN the/DT Maryland/NNP Court/NNP of/IN Appeals/NNP ./. 
Governor/NNP Tawes/NNP announced/VBD that/IN a/DT triple/JJ swearing-in/NN ceremony/NN will/MD be/VB held/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ office/NN next/IN Friday/NNP ./. 
Simpkins/NNP from/IN Somerset/NNP Mr./NNP Simpkins/NNP is/VBZ a/DT resident/NN of/IN Somerset/NNP county/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP and/CC the/DT Governor/NNP ,/, also/RB a/DT Somerset/NNP countian/NN ,/, have/VBP been/VBN friends/NNS since/IN Mr./NNP Simpkins/NNP was/VBD a/DT child/NN ./. 
Now/RB 38/CD ,/, Mr./NNP Simpkins/NNP was/VBD graduated/VBN from/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Maryland/NNP 's/POS College/NNP of/IN Agriculture/NNP in/IN 1947/CD ./. 
Five/CD years/NNS later/RB ,/, he/PRP was/VBD awarded/VBN the/DT university/NN 's/POS degree/NN in/IN law/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Simpkins/NNP made/VBD a/DT name/NN for/IN himself/PRP as/IN a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT House/NNP of/IN Delegates/NNP from/IN 1951/CD through/IN 1958/CD ./. 
From/IN the/DT outset/NN of/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ term/NN ,/, he/PRP established/VBD himself/PRP as/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT guiding/VBG spirits/NNS of/IN the/DT House/NNP of/IN Delegates/NNP ./. 
Maryland/NNP contracts/NNS for/IN future/JJ construction/NN during/IN October/NNP totaled/VBD $/$ 77,389,000/CD ,/, up/IN to/TO 10/CD per/IN cent/NN compared/VBN to/TO October/NNP ,/, 1960/CD ,/, F.W./NNP Dodge/NNP ,/, Dodge/NNP Corporation/NNP ,/, reported/VBD ./. 
Dodge/NNP reported/VBD the/DT following/VBG breakdown/NN :/: Nonresidential/JJ at/IN $/$ 20,447,000/CD ,/, down/RB 28/CD per/IN cent/NN ;/: ;/: residential/JJ at/IN $/$ 47,101,000/CD ,/, up/RB 100/CD per/IN cent/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC heavy/JJ engineering/VBG at/IN $/$ 9,841,000/CD ,/, down/RB 45/CD per/IN cent/NN ./. 
The/DT cumulative/JJ total/NN of/IN construction/NN contracts/NNS for/IN the/DT first/JJ ten/CD months/NNS of/IN 1961/CD amounted/VBN to/TO $/$ 634,517,000/CD ,/, a/DT 4/CD per/IN cent/NN increase/NN compared/VBN to/TO the/DT corresponding/JJ period/NN of/IN last/JJ year/NN ./. 
A/DT breakdown/NN of/IN the/DT ten-month/JJ total/NN showed/VBD :/: Nonresidential/JJ at/IN $/$ 253,355,000/CD ,/, up/RB 22/CD per/IN cent/NN ;/: ;/: residential/JJ at/IN $/$ 278,877,000/CD ,/, up/RB 12/CD per/IN cent/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC heavy/JJ engineering/VBG at/IN $/$ 102,285,000/CD ,/, down/RB 33/CD per/IN cent/NN ./. 
Residential/JJ building/VBG consists/VBZ of/IN houses/NNS ,/, apartments/NNS ,/, hotels/NNS ,/, dormitories/NNS and/CC other/JJ buildings/NNS designed/VBN for/IN shelter/NN ./. 
The/DT share/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ housing/NN market/NN enjoyed/VBN by/IN apartments/NNS ,/, which/WDT began/VBD about/IN six/CD years/NNS ago/RB ,/, has/VBZ more/RBR than/IN tripled/VBN within/IN that/DT span/NN of/IN time/NN ./. 
In/IN 1961/CD ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ estimated/VBN that/IN multiple/JJ unit/NN dwellings/NNS will/MD account/VB for/IN nearly/RB 30/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT starts/NNS in/IN residential/JJ construction/NN ./. 
While/IN availability/NN of/IN mortgage/NN money/NN has/VBZ been/VBN a/DT factor/NN in/IN encouraging/VBG apartment/NN construction/NN ,/, the/DT generally/RB high/JJ level/NN of/IN prosperity/NN in/IN the/DT past/JJ few/JJ years/NNS plus/CC rising/VBG consumer/NN income/NN are/VBP among/IN the/DT factors/NNS that/WDT have/VBP encouraged/VBN builders/NNS to/TO concentrate/VB in/IN the/DT apartment-building/NN field/NN ./. 
Although/IN economic/JJ and/CC personal/JJ circumstances/NNS vary/VBP widely/RB among/IN those/DT now/RB choosing/VBG apartments/NNS ,/, Leo/NNP J./NNP Pantas/NNP ,/, vice/JJ president/NN of/IN a/DT hardware/NN manufacturing/VBG company/NN ,/, pointed/VBD out/RP recently/RB that/IN many/JJ apartment/NN seekers/NNS seem/VB to/TO have/VB one/CD characteristic/NN in/IN common/JJ :/: a/DT desire/NN for/IN greater/JJR convenience/NN and/CC freedom/NN from/IN the/DT problems/NNS involved/VBN in/IN maintaining/VBG a/DT house/NN ./. 
Convenience/NN held/VBD key/NN ``/`` Convenience/NN is/VBZ therefore/RB the/DT key/NN to/TO the/DT housing/NN market/NN today/RB ./. 
Trouble-free/JJ ,/, long-life/JJ ,/, quality/JJ components/NNS will/MD play/VB an/DT increasingly/RB important/JJ part/NN in/IN the/DT merchandising/VBG of/IN new/JJ housing/NN in/IN 1960/CD ''/'' ,/, Pantas/NNP predicted/VBD ./. 
Sixty-seven/CD living/VBG units/NNS are/VBP being/VBG added/VBN to/TO the/DT 165-unit/JJ Harbor/NNP View/NNP Apartments/NNP in/IN the/DT Cherry/NNP Hill/NNP section/NN ./. 
Ultimately/RB the/DT development/NN will/MD comprise/VB 300/CD units/NNS ,/, in/IN two-story/JJ and/CC three-story/JJ structures/NNS ./. 
Various/JJ of/IN the/DT apartments/NNS are/VBP of/IN the/DT terrace/NN type/NN ,/, being/VBG on/IN the/DT ground/NN floor/NN so/RB that/DT entrance/NN is/VBZ direct/JJ ./. 
Others/NNS ,/, which/WDT are/VBP reached/VBN by/IN walking/VBG up/IN a/DT single/JJ flight/NN of/IN stairs/NNS ,/, have/VBP balconies/NNS ./. 
The/DT structures/NNS housing/VBG the/DT apartments/NNS are/VBP of/IN masonry/NN and/CC frame/NN construction/NN ./. 
Heating/NN is/VBZ by/IN individual/JJ gas-fired/JJ ,/, forced/VBN warm/JJ air/NN systems/NNS ./. 
Construction/NN in/IN 1962/CD will/MD account/VB for/IN about/IN 15/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT gross/JJ national/JJ product/NN ,/, according/VBG to/TO a/DT study/NN by/IN Johns-Manville/NNP Corporation/NNP ./. 
London/NNP ,/, Feb./NNP 9/CD --/: Vital/JJ secrets/NNS of/IN Britain/NNP 's/POS first/JJ atomic/JJ submarine/NN ,/, the/DT Dreadnought/NNP ,/, and/CC ,/, by/IN implication/NN ,/, of/IN the/DT entire/JJ United/NNP States/NNP navy/NN 's/POS still-building/JJ nuclear/JJ sub/NN fleet/NN ,/, were/VBD stolen/VBN by/IN a/DT London-based/JJ soviet/JJ spy/NN ring/NN ,/, secret/JJ service/NN agents/NNS testified/VBD today/NN ./. 
The/DT Dreadnought/NNP was/VBD built/VBN on/IN designs/NNS supplied/VBN by/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP in/IN 1959/CD and/CC was/VBD launched/VBN last/JJ year/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT killer/NN sub/NN --/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, a/DT hunter/NN of/IN enemy/NN subs/NNS ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ a/DT hull/NN patterned/VBN on/IN that/DT of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP navy/NN 's/POS Nautilus/NNP ,/, the/DT world/NN 's/POS first/JJ atomic/JJ submarine/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ power/NN unit/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, was/VBD derived/VBN from/IN the/DT reactor/NN of/IN the/DT more/JJR modern/JJ American/JJ nuclear/JJ submarine/NN Skipjack/NNP ./. 
Five/CD held/VBN for/IN trial/NN The/DT announcement/NN that/IN the/DT secrets/NNS of/IN the/DT Dreadnought/NNP had/VBD been/VBN stolen/VBN was/VBD made/VBN in/IN Bow/NNP St./NNP police/NN court/NN here/RB at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN a/DT three/CD day/NN hearing/NN ./. 
A/DT full/JJ trial/NN was/VBD ordered/VBN for/IN :/: Two/CD British/JJ civil/JJ servants/NNS ,/, Miss/NNP Ethel/NNP Gee/NNP ,/, 46/CD ,/, and/CC her/PRP$ newly/RB devoted/VBN friend/NN ,/, Harry/NNP Houghton/NNP ,/, 55/CD ,/, and/CC divorced/VBN ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP accused/VBN of/IN whisking/VBG secrets/NNS out/IN of/IN naval/JJ strongrooms/NNS over/IN which/WDT they/PRP kept/VBD guard/NN ./. 
Gordon/NNP A./NNP Lonsdale/NNP ,/, 37/CD ,/, a/DT mystery/NN man/NN presumed/VBN to/TO be/VB Russian/JJ although/IN he/PRP carries/VBZ a/DT Canadian/JJ passport/NN ./. 
When/WRB arrested/VBN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD the/DT submarine/JJ secrets/NNS on/IN a/DT roll/NN of/IN candid/JJ camera/NN film/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN anti-submarine/JJ secrets/NNS in/IN Christmas/NNP gift/NN wrapping/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD testified/VBN ./. 
Flashed/VBN to/TO Moscow/NNP A/DT shadowy/JJ couple/NN who/WP call/VBP themselves/PRP Peter/NNP Kroger/NNP ,/, bookseller/NN ,/, and/CC wife/NN ,/, Joyce/NNP ./. 
(/( In/IN Washington/NNP ,/, the/DT Federal/NNP Bureau/NNP of/IN Investigation/NNP identified/VBD the/DT Krogers/NNPS as/IN Morris/NNP and/CC Lola/NNP Cohen/NNP ,/, an/DT American/JJ couple/NN formerly/RB of/IN New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP )/) ./. 
In/IN their/PRP$ suburban/JJ cottage/NN the/DT crown/NN charges/VBZ ,/, the/DT Krogers/NNPS received/VBD secrets/NNS from/IN the/DT mystery/NN man/NN ,/, usually/RB on/IN the/DT first/JJ Saturday/NNP evening/NN of/IN each/DT month/NN ,/, and/CC spent/VBD much/RB of/IN the/DT week-end/NN getting/VBG the/DT secrets/NNS off/RP to/TO Moscow/NNP ,/, either/CC on/IN a/DT powerful/JJ transmitter/NN buried/VBN under/IN the/DT kitchen/NN floor/NN or/CC as/IN dots/NNS posted/VBN over/IN period/NN marks/NNS in/IN used/VBN books/NNS ./. 
Each/DT dot/NN on/IN magnification/NN resumed/VBD its/PRP$ original/JJ condition/NN as/IN a/DT drawing/NN ,/, a/DT printed/VBN page/NN ,/, or/CC a/DT manuscript/NN ./. 
All/DT five/CD pleaded/VBD innocent/JJ ./. 
Only/RB Miss/NNP Gee/NNP asked/VBD for/IN bail/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ young/JJ British/JJ lawyer/NN ,/, James/NNP Dunlop/NNP ,/, pleaded/VBD that/IN she/PRP was/VBD sorely/RB needed/VBN at/IN her/PRP$ Portland/NNP home/NN by/IN her/PRP$ widowed/VBN mother/NN ,/, 80/CD ,/, her/PRP$ maiden/NN aunt/NN ,/, also/RB 80/CD and/CC bedridden/JJ for/IN 20/CD years/NNS ,/, and/CC her/PRP$ uncle/NN ,/, 76/CD ,/, who/WP once/RB ran/VBD a/DT candy/NN shop/NN ./. 
Refuses/VBZ to/TO grant/VB bail/NN ``/`` I/PRP am/VBP not/RB prepared/VBN to/TO grant/VB bail/NN to/TO any/DT of/IN them/PRP ''/'' ,/, said/VBD the/DT magistrate/NN ,/, K.J.P./NNP Baraclough/NNP ./. 
The/DT trial/NN will/MD be/VB held/VBN ,/, probably/RB the/DT first/JJ week/NN of/IN March/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT famous/JJ Old/NNP Bailey/NNP central/JJ criminal/NN court/NN where/WRB Klaus/NNP Fuchs/NNP ,/, the/DT naturalized/VBN British/JJ German/NNP born/VBN scientist/NN who/WP succeeded/VBD in/IN giving/VBG American/JJ and/CC British/JJ atomic/JJ bomb/NN secrets/NNS to/TO Russia/NNP and/CC thereby/RB changed/VBD world/NN history/NN during/IN the/DT 1950s/NNS ,/, was/VBD sentenced/VBN to/TO 14/CD years/NNS in/IN prison/NN ./. 
Fourteen/CD years/NNS is/VBZ the/DT maximum/JJ penalty/NN now/RB faced/VBN by/IN the/DT new/JJ five/CD ,/, who/WP may/MD have/VB altered/VBN history/NN in/IN the/DT 1960s/NNS ./. 
Fuchs/NNP ,/, after/IN nine/CD and/CC a/DT half/DT years/NNS ,/, was/VBD released/VBN ,/, being/VBG given/VBN time/NN off/RP for/IN good/JJ behavior/NN ./. 
He/PRP promptly/RB went/VBD to/TO communist/JJ East/NNP Germany/NNP ./. 
The/DT magistrate/NN tonight/RB refused/VBD to/TO return/VB to/TO the/DT five/CD $/$ 29,000/CD in/IN American/JJ and/CC British/JJ currency/NN ,/, mostly/RB $/$ 20/CD bills/NNS ,/, and/CC in/IN British/JJ government/NN bonds/NNS and/CC stocks/NNS ./. 
``/`` This/DT is/VBZ Russian/JJ money/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Mervin/NNP Griffith-Jones/NNP for/IN the/DT attorney/NN general/NN 's/POS office/NN ./. 
He/PRP asserted/VBD that/IN the/DT Krogers/NNPS were/VBD the/DT bankers/NNS for/IN Moscow/NNP ,/, Lonsdale/NNP the/DT Red/NNP paymaster/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT two/CD civil/JJ servants/NNS the/DT recipients/NNS for/IN selling/VBG their/PRP$ country/NN 's/POS secrets/NNS ./. 
``/`` Of/IN highest/JJS value/NN ''/'' The/DT fact/NN that/IN secrets/NNS of/IN the/DT Dreadnought/NNP ,/, and/CC thereby/RB of/IN the/DT American/JJ undersea/JJ fleet/NN ,/, were/VBD involved/VBN in/IN the/DT spy/NN case/NN had/VBD been/VBN hinted/VBN at/IN earlier/RB ./. 
But/CC just/RB before/IN luncheon/NN today/NN the/DT fact/NN was/VBD announced/VBN grimly/RB by/IN the/DT British/JJ navy/NN 's/POS chief/JJ adviser/NN to/TO the/DT cabinet/NN on/IN underwater/JJ warfare/NN ,/, Capt./NNP George/NNP Symonds/NNP ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD that/IN drawings/NNS of/IN the/DT Dreadnought/NNP and/CC printed/VBN details/NNS about/IN the/DT ship/NN were/VBD found/VBN reproduced/VBN in/IN an/DT undeveloped/JJ roll/NN of/IN film/NN taken/VBN from/IN Lonsdale/NNP when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD arrested/VBN with/IN the/DT two/CD civil/JJ servants/NNS outside/IN the/DT Old/NNP Vic/NNP theater/NN Saturday/NNP afternoon/NN ,/, Jan./NNP 7/CD ./. 
The/DT information/NN ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, would/MD have/VB been/VBN of/IN the/DT highest/JJS value/NN to/TO a/DT potential/JJ enemy/NN ./. 
Court/NN cleared/VBD Just/RB how/WRB many/JJ sub/NN secrets/NNS were/VBD being/VBG handed/VBD over/RP when/WRB the/DT ring/NN ,/, watched/VBN for/IN six/CD months/NNS ,/, was/VBD broken/VBN remained/VBN untold/JJ ./. 
The/DT British/JJ defending/VBG lawyers/NNS ,/, who/WP today/RB increased/VBD from/IN three/CD to/TO four/CD ,/, demanded/VBD to/TO know/VB if/IN they/PRP could/MD make/VB the/DT information/NN involved/VBN seem/VB of/IN little/JJ value/NN to/TO a/DT jury/NN ,/, the/DT chances/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ clients/NNS would/MD improve/VB ./. 
So/RB in/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN justice/NN the/DT magistrate/NN cleared/VBD the/DT court/NN of/IN all/DT except/IN officials/NNS to/TO allow/VB the/DT captain/NN to/TO elaborate/VB for/IN almost/RB an/DT hour/NN ./. 
Almost/RB any/DT information/NN about/IN the/DT Dreadnought/NNP would/MD also/RB reveal/VB secrets/NNS about/IN the/DT American/JJ underwater/JJ fleet/NN ./. 
Britain/NNP began/VBD designing/VBG the/DT ship/NN in/IN 1956/CD but/CC got/VBD nowhere/RB until/IN the/DT American/JJ government/NN decided/VBD to/TO end/VB a/DT ban/NN on/IN sharing/VBG military/JJ secrets/NNS with/IN Britain/NNP that/WDT had/VBD been/VBN imposed/VBN after/IN Fuchs/NNP blabbed/VBD ./. 
The/DT United/NNP States/NNP offered/VBD to/TO supply/VB a/DT complete/JJ set/NN of/IN propelling/VBG equipment/NN like/IN that/DT used/VBN in/IN the/DT Skipjack/NNP ./. 
With/IN the/DT machinery/NN went/VBD a/DT complete/JJ design/NN for/IN the/DT hull/NN ./. 
The/DT Skipjack/NNP was/VBD a/DT second/JJ generation/NN atomic/JJ sub/NN ,/, much/RB advanced/VBN on/IN the/DT Nautilus/NNP and/CC the/DT other/JJ four/CD which/WDT preceded/VBD it/PRP ./. 
Navy/NNP 's/POS future/NN involved/VBN ``/`` Much/RB of/IN the/DT navy/NN 's/POS future/NN depends/VBZ upon/IN her/PRP ''/'' ,/, an/DT American/JJ naval/JJ announcement/NN said/VBD on/IN the/DT Skipjack/NNP 's/POS first/JJ arrival/NN in/IN British/JJ waters/NNS in/IN August/NNP ,/, 1959/CD ,/, for/IN exhibition/NN to/TO selected/VBN high/JJ officers/NNS at/IN Portland/NNP underwater/JJ research/NN station/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD there/RB that/IN the/DT two/CD accused/VBN civil/JJ servants/NNS were/VBD at/IN work/NN ./. 
``/`` Her/PRP$ basic/JJ hull/NN form/NN (/( a/DT teardrop/NN )/) and/CC her/PRP$ nuclear/JJ power/NN plant/NN will/MD be/VB used/VBN for/IN almost/RB all/DT new/JJ submarines/NNS ,/, including/VBG the/DT potent/JJ Polaris/NNP missile/NN submarines/NNS ''/'' ,/, the/DT statement/NN went/VBD on/RP ./. 
The/DT atom/NN reactor/NN ,/, water/NN cooled/VBN ,/, was/VBD the/DT result/NN of/IN almost/RB a/DT decade/NN of/IN research/NN at/IN the/DT naval/JJ reactors/NNS branch/NN of/IN the/DT atomic/JJ energy/NN commission/NN and/CC Westinghouse/NNP Electric/NNP Corp/NNP ../. Thru/IN development/NN ,/, the/DT reactor/NN and/CC its/PRP$ steam/NN turbines/NNS had/VBD been/VBN reduced/VBN greatly/RB in/IN size/NN ,/, and/CC also/RB in/IN complexity/NN ,/, allowing/VBG a/DT single/JJ propeller/NN to/TO be/VB used/VBN ,/, the/DT navy/NN said/VBD ./. 
The/DT hull/NN was/VBD also/RB a/DT result/NN of/IN almost/RB a/DT decade/NN of/IN work/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD first/RB tried/VBN out/RP on/IN a/DT conventional/JJ submarine/NN ,/, the/DT Albacore/NNP ,/, in/IN 1954/CD ./. 
The/DT Skipjack/NNP became/VBD the/DT fastest/JJS submarine/NN ever/RB built/VBN ./. 
Reputedly/RB it/PRP could/MD outrun/VB ,/, underwater/RB ,/, the/DT fastest/JJS destroyers/NNS ./. 
It/PRP could/MD ,/, reputedly/RB ,/, go/VB 70,000/CD miles/NNS without/IN refueling/VBG and/CC stay/VB down/RB more/RBR than/IN a/DT month/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD of/IN the/DT hunter-killer/JJ type/NN ,/, designed/VBN to/TO seek/VB out/RP ships/NNS and/CC other/JJ submarines/NNS with/IN its/PRP$ most/JJS advanced/VBN gear/NN and/CC destroy/VB them/PRP with/IN torpedoes/NNS ./. 
The/DT navy/NN captain/NN disclosed/VBD also/RB that/IN a/DT list/NN of/IN questions/NNS found/VBN in/IN Miss/NNP Gee/NNP 's/POS purse/NN would/MD ,/, if/IN completed/VBN and/CC handed/VBN back/RB ,/, have/VB given/VBN the/DT Kremlin/NNP a/DT complete/JJ picture/NN ``/`` of/IN our/PRP$ current/JJ anti-submarine/JJ effort/NN and/CC would/MD have/VB shown/VBN what/WP we/PRP are/VBP doing/VBG in/IN research/NN and/CC development/NN for/IN the/DT future/NN ''/'' ./. 
Interested/VBN in/IN detector/NN The/DT spy/NN ring/NN also/RB was/VBD particularly/RB interested/VBN in/IN ASDIC/NNP ,/, the/DT underwater/JJ equipment/NN for/IN detecting/VBG submarines/NNS ,/, it/PRP was/VBD testified/VBN ./. 
Range/NN was/VBD a/DT vital/JJ detail/NN ./. 
Designs/NNS of/IN parts/NNS were/VBD sought/VBN ./. 
Six/CD radiomen/NNS told/VBD how/WRB ,/, twice/RB on/IN two/CD days/NNS after/IN the/DT ring/NN was/VBD nabbed/VBN ,/, a/DT transmitter/NN near/IN Moscow/NNP was/VBD heard/VBN calling/VBG ,/, using/VBG signals/NNS ,/, times/NNS and/CC wavelengths/NNS specified/VBN on/IN codes/NNS found/VBN hidden/VBN in/IN cigaret/NN lighters/NNS in/IN Lonsdale/NNP 's/POS apartment/NN and/CC the/DT Krogers/NNPS '/POS house/NN and/CC also/RB fastened/VBN to/TO the/DT transmitter/NN lid/NN ./. 
Oddly/RB ,/, the/DT calls/NNS were/VBD still/RB heard/VBN 11/CD days/NNS after/IN the/DT five/CD were/VBD arrested/VBN ./. 
The/DT charge/NN that/IN the/DT federal/JJ indictment/NN of/IN three/CD Chicago/NNP narcotics/NNS detail/NN detectives/NNS ``/`` is/VBZ the/DT product/NN of/IN rumor/NN ,/, combined/VBN with/IN malice/NN ,/, and/CC individual/JJ enmity/NN ''/'' on/IN the/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT federal/JJ narcotics/NNS unit/NN here/RB was/VBD made/VBN yesterday/RB in/IN their/PRP$ conspiracy/NN trial/NN before/IN Judge/NNP Joseph/NNP Sam/NNP Perry/NNP in/IN federal/JJ District/NN court/NN ./. 
The/DT three/CD --/: Miles/NNP J./NNP Cooperman/NNP ,/, Sheldon/NNP Teller/NNP ,/, and/CC Richard/NNP Austin/NNP --/: and/CC eight/CD other/JJ defendants/NNS are/VBP charged/VBN in/IN six/CD indictments/NNS with/IN conspiracy/NN to/TO violate/VB federal/JJ narcotic/JJ laws/NNS ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ opening/VBG statement/NN to/TO a/DT jury/NN of/IN eight/CD women/NNS and/CC four/CD men/NNS ,/, Bernard/NNP H./NNP Sokol/NNP ,/, attorney/NN for/IN the/DT detectives/NNS ,/, said/VBD that/DT evidence/NN would/MD show/VB that/IN his/PRP$ clients/NNS were/VBD ``/`` entirely/RB innocent/JJ ''/'' ./. 
'/'' had/VBD to/TO know/VB peddlers/NNS '/POS ``/`` When/WRB they/PRP became/VBD members/NNS of/IN the/DT city/NN police/NN narcotics/NNS unit/NN ''/'' ,/, Sokol/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` they/PRP were/VBD told/VBN they/PRP would/MD have/VB to/TO get/VB to/TO know/VB certain/JJ areas/NNS of/IN Chicago/NNP in/IN which/WDT narcotics/NNS were/VBD sold/VBN and/CC they/PRP would/MD have/VB to/TO get/VB to/TO know/VB people/NNS in/IN the/DT narcotics/NNS racket/NN ./. 
They/PRP ,/, on/IN occasion/NN ,/, posed/VBD as/IN addicts/NNS and/CC peddlers/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Although/IN federal/JJ and/CC city/NN narcotic/JJ agents/NNS sometimes/RB worked/VBD together/RB ,/, Sokol/NNP continued/VBD ,/, rivalries/NNS developed/VBD when/WRB they/PRP were/VBD ``/`` aiming/VBG at/IN the/DT same/JJ criminals/NNS ''/'' ./. 
This/DT ,/, he/PRP added/VBD ,/, brought/VBD about/RP ``/`` petty/JJ jealousies/NNS ''/'' and/CC ``/`` petty/JJ personal/JJ grievances/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` In/IN the/DT same/JJ five/CD year/NN period/NN that/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP says/VBZ they/PRP (/( the/DT detectives/NNS )/) were/VBD engaged/VBN in/IN this/DT conspiracy/NN ''/'' ,/, Sokol/NNP continued/VBD ,/, ``/`` these/DT three/CD young/JJ men/NNS received/VBD a/DT total/NN of/IN 26/CD creditable/JJ mentions/NNS and/CC many/JJ special/JJ compensations/NNS ,/, and/CC were/VBD nominated/VBN for/IN the/DT Lambert/NNP Tree/NNP award/NN and/CC the/DT mayor/NN 's/POS medal/NN ''/'' ./. 
No/DT comments/NNS by/IN U.S/NNP ./. 
In/IN opening/VBG ,/, D./NNP Arthur/NNP Connelly/NNP ,/, assistant/NN United/NNP States/NNP attorney/NN ,/, read/VBD the/DT indictment/NN ,/, but/CC made/VBD no/DT comments/NNS ./. 
Attorneys/NNS for/IN the/DT eight/CD other/JJ defendants/NNS said/VBD only/RB that/IN there/EX was/VBD no/DT proof/NN of/IN their/PRP$ clients/NNS '/POS guilt/NN ./. 
Cooperman/NNP and/CC Teller/NNP are/VBP accused/VBN of/IN selling/VBG $/$ 4,700/CD worth/NN of/IN heroin/NN to/TO a/DT convicted/VBD narcotics/NNS peddler/NN ,/, Otis/NNP Sears/NNP ,/, 45/CD ,/, of/IN 6934/CD Indiana/NNP Av/NNP ../. Among/IN other/JJ acts/NNS ,/, Teller/NNP and/CC Austin/NNP are/VBP accused/VBN of/IN paying/VBG $/$ 800/CD to/TO Sears/NNP ./. 
The/DT first/JJ witness/NN ,/, Moses/NNP Winston/NNP Mardis/NNP ,/, 5835/CD Michigan/NNP Av./NNP ,/, a/DT real/JJ estate/NN agent/NN and/CC former/JJ bail/NN bondsman/NN ,/, took/VBD the/DT stand/NN after/IN opening/VBG statements/NNS had/VBD been/VBN made/VBN ./. 
But/CC court/NN adjourned/VBD after/IN he/PRP testified/VBD he/PRP introduced/VBD James/NNP White/NNP and/CC Jeremiah/NNP Hope/NNP Pullings/NNP ,/, two/CD of/IN the/DT defendants/NNS ,/, and/CC also/RB introduced/VBN Pullings/NNP to/TO Jessy/NNP Maroy/NNP ,/, a/DT man/NN mentioned/VBN in/IN the/DT indictment/NN but/CC not/RB indicted/VBN ./. 
Buaford/NNP Robinson/NNP ,/, 23/CD ,/, of/IN 7026/CD Stewart/NNP Av./NNP ,/, a/DT CTA/NNP bus/NN driver/NN ,/, was/VBD slugged/VBN and/CC robbed/VBN last/JJ night/NN by/IN a/DT group/NN of/IN youths/NNS at/IN 51st/CD Street/NNP and/CC South/NNP Park/NNP Way/NN ./. 
Robinson/NNP was/VBD treated/VBN at/IN a/DT physician/NN 's/POS office/NN for/IN a/DT cut/NN over/IN his/PRP$ left/JJ eyebrow/NN and/CC a/DT possible/JJ sprained/VBN knee/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ losses/NNS included/VBD his/PRP$ money/NN bag/NN ,/, containing/VBG $/$ 40/CD to/TO $/$ 50/CD and/CC his/PRP$ $/$ 214/CD paycheck/NN ./. 
Robinson/NNP told/VBD Policemen/NNS James/NNP Jones/NNP and/CC Morgan/NNP Lloyd/NNP of/IN the/DT Wabash/NNP Avenue/NNP district/NN that/IN 10/CD youths/NNS boarded/VBD his/PRP$ south/RB bound/VBN express/JJ bus/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN Dunbar/NNP Vocational/NNP High/NNP School/NNP ,/, 30th/JJ Street/NNP and/CC South/NNP Park/NNP Way/NN ,/, and/CC began/VBD ``/`` skylarking/VBG ''/'' ./. 
When/WRB 51st/CD Street/NNP was/VBD reached/VBN ,/, Robinson/NNP related/VBD ,/, he/PRP stopped/VBD the/DT bus/NN and/CC told/VBD the/DT youths/NNS he/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO call/VB the/DT CTA/NNP supervisor/NN ./. 
As/IN he/PRP left/VBD the/DT bus/NN with/IN his/PRP$ money/NN bag/NN ,/, Robinson/NNP added/VBD ,/, the/DT largest/JJS youth/NN accosted/VBD him/PRP ,/, a/DT quarrel/NN ensued/VBD ,/, and/CC the/DT youth/NN knocked/VBD him/PRP down/RP ./. 
Then/RB the/DT youths/NNS fled/VBD with/IN his/PRP$ money/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Blanche/NNP Dunkel/NNP ,/, 60/CD ,/, who/WP has/VBZ spent/VBN 25/CD years/NNS in/IN the/DT Dwight/NNP reformatory/NN for/IN women/NNS for/IN the/DT murder/NN in/IN 1935/CD of/IN her/PRP son-in-law/NN ,/, Ervin/NNP Lang/NNP ,/, then/RB 28/CD ,/, appealed/VBN for/IN a/DT parole/NN at/IN a/DT hearing/NN yesterday/RB before/IN two/CD Illinois/NNP pardon/NN and/CC parole/NN board/NN members/NNS ,/, John/NNP M./NNP Bookwalter/NNP and/CC Joseph/NNP Carpentier/NNP ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD been/VBN sentenced/VBN to/TO 180/CD years/NNS in/IN prison/NN ,/, but/CC former/JJ Gov./NNP Stratton/NNP commuted/VBD her/PRP$ term/NN to/TO 75/CD years/NNS ,/, making/VBG her/PRP$ eligible/NN for/IN parole/NN ,/, as/IN one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ last/JJ acts/NNS in/IN office/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Dunkel/NNP admitted/VBD the/DT slaying/NN and/CC said/VBD that/IN the/DT son-in-law/NN became/VBD her/PRP$ lover/NN after/IN the/DT death/NN of/IN her/PRP$ daughter/NN in/IN 1934/CD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD when/WRB he/PRP attempted/VBD to/TO end/VB the/DT relationship/NN that/IN the/DT murder/NN took/VBD place/NN ./. 
The/DT son/NN of/IN a/DT wealthy/JJ Evanston/NNP executive/NN was/VBD fined/VBN $/$ 100/CD yesterday/NN and/CC forbidden/VBN to/TO drive/VB for/IN 60/CD days/NNS for/IN leading/VBG an/DT Evanston/NNP policeman/NN on/IN a/DT high/JJ speed/NN chase/NN over/IN icy/JJ Evanston/NNP and/CC Wilmette/NNP streets/NNS Jan./NNP 20/CD ./. 
The/DT defendant/NN ,/, William/NNP L./NNP Stickney/NNP 3/CD ,/, 23/CD ,/, of/IN 3211/CD Park/NNP pl./NNP ,/, Evanston/NNP ,/, who/WP pleaded/VBD guilty/JJ to/TO reckless/JJ driving/VBG ,/, also/RB was/VBD ordered/VBN by/IN Judge/NNP James/NNP Corcoran/NNP to/TO attend/VB the/DT Evanston/NNP traffic/NN school/NN each/DT Tuesday/NNP night/NN for/IN one/CD month/NN ./. 
Stickney/NNP is/VBZ a/DT salesman/NN for/IN Plee-Zing/NNP ,/, Inc./NNP ,/, 2544/CD Green/NNP Bay/NNP Rd./NNP ,/, Evanston/NNP ,/, a/DT food/NN brokerage/NN and/CC grocery/NN chain/NN firm/NN ,/, of/IN which/WDT his/PRP$ father/NN ,/, William/NNP L./NNP Jr./NNP ,/, is/VBZ president/NN ./. 
Patrolman/NNP James/NNP F./NNP Simms/NNP said/VBD he/PRP started/VBD in/IN pursuit/NN when/WRB he/PRP saw/VBD young/JJ Stickney/NNP speeding/VBG north/RB in/IN Stewart/NNP Avenue/NNP at/IN Central/NNP Street/NNP ./. 
At/IN Jenks/NNP Street/NNP ,/, Simms/NNP said/VBD ,/, the/DT car/NN skidded/VBD completely/RB around/RB ,/, just/RB missed/VBD two/CD parked/VBN cars/NNS ,/, and/CC sped/VBD east/JJ in/IN Jenks/NNP ./. 
The/DT car/NN spun/VBD around/RB again/RB ,/, Simms/NNP said/VBD ,/, before/IN Stickney/NNP could/MD turn/VB north/RB in/IN Prairie/NNP Avenue/NNP ,/, and/CC then/RB violated/VBD two/CD stop/NN lights/NNS as/IN he/PRP traveled/VBD north/RB into/IN Wilmette/NNP in/IN Prairie/NNP ./. 
St./NNP Johns/NNP ,/, Mich./NNP ,/, April/NNP 19/CD ./. 
--/: A/DT jury/NN of/IN seven/CD men/NNS and/CC five/CD women/NNS found/VBD 21-year-old/JJ Richard/NNP Pohl/NNP guilty/JJ of/IN manslaughter/NN yesterday/RB in/IN the/DT bludgeon/NN slaying/NN of/IN Mrs./NNP Anna/NNP Hengesbach/NNP ./. 
Pohl/NNP received/VBD the/DT verdict/NN without/IN visible/JJ emotion/NN ./. 
He/PRP returned/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ cell/NN in/IN the/DT county/NN jail/NN ,/, where/WRB he/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN held/VBN since/IN his/PRP$ arrest/NN last/JJ July/NNP ,/, without/IN a/DT word/NN to/TO his/PRP$ court-appointed/JJ attorney/NN ,/, Jack/NNP Walker/NNP ,/, or/CC his/PRP$ guard/NN ./. 
Stepson/NNP vindicated/VBN The/DT verdict/NN brought/VBD vindication/NN to/TO the/DT dead/JJ woman/NN 's/POS stepson/NN ,/, Vincent/NNP Hengesbach/NNP ,/, 54/CD ,/, who/WP was/VBD tried/VBN for/IN the/DT same/JJ crime/NN in/IN December/NNP ,/, 1958/CD ,/, and/CC released/VBD when/WRB the/DT jury/NN failed/VBD to/TO reach/VB a/DT verdict/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Hengesbach/NNP was/VBD killed/VBN on/IN Aug./NNP 31/CD ,/, 1958/CD ./. 
Hengesbach/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN living/VBG under/IN a/DT cloud/NN ever/RB since/IN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT verdict/NN came/VBD in/RB against/IN his/PRP$ young/JJ neighbor/NN ,/, Hengesbach/NNP said/VBD :/: ``/`` I/PRP am/VBP very/RB pleased/VBN to/TO have/VB the/DT doubt/NN of/IN suspicion/NN removed/VBN ./. 
Still/RB ,/, I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB wish/VB to/TO appear/VB happy/JJ at/IN somebody/NN else/RB 's/POS misfortune/NN ''/'' ./. 
Lives/VBZ on/IN welfare/NN Hengesbach/NNP ,/, who/WP has/VBZ been/VBN living/VBG on/IN welfare/NN recently/RB ,/, said/VBD he/PRP hopes/VBZ to/TO rebuild/VB the/DT farm/NN which/WDT was/VBD settled/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ grandfather/NN in/IN Westphalia/NNP ,/, 27/CD miles/NNS southwest/RB of/IN here/RB ./. 
Hengesbach/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN living/VBG in/IN Grand/NNP Ledge/NNP since/IN his/PRP$ house/NN and/CC barn/NN were/VBD burned/VBN down/RB after/IN his/PRP$ release/NN in/IN 1958/CD ./. 
Pohl/NNP confessed/VBD the/DT arson/NN while/IN being/VBG questioned/VBN about/IN several/JJ fires/NNS in/IN the/DT Westphalia/NNP area/NN by/IN State/NNP Police/NNP ./. 
He/PRP also/RB admitted/VBD killing/VBG Mrs./NNP Hengesbach/NNP ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT confession/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD the/DT only/JJ evidence/NN against/IN him/PRP ,/, was/VBD retracted/VBN before/IN the/DT trial/NN ./. 
Charges/NNS in/IN doubt/NN Assistant/NNP Prosecutor/NNP Fred/NNP Lewis/NNP ,/, who/WP tried/VBD both/DT the/DT Hengesbach/NNP and/CC Pohl/NNP cases/NNS ,/, said/VBD he/PRP did/VBD not/RB know/VB what/WP would/MD be/VB done/VBN about/IN two/CD arson/NN charges/NNS pending/VBG against/IN Pohl/NNP ./. 
Circuit/NNP Judge/NNP Paul/NNP R./NNP Cash/NNP did/VBD not/RB set/VBN a/DT date/NN for/IN sentencing/NN ./. 
Pohl/NNP could/MD receive/VB from/IN 1/CD to/TO 15/CD years/NNS in/IN prison/NN or/CC probation/NN ./. 
Walker/NNP said/VBD he/PRP was/VBD considering/VBG filing/VBG a/DT motion/NN for/IN a/DT new/JJ trial/NN which/WDT would/MD contend/VB that/IN the/DT verdict/NN was/VBD against/IN the/DT weight/NN of/IN the/DT evidence/NN and/CC that/IN there/EX were/VBD several/JJ errors/NNS in/IN trial/NN procedure/NN ./. 
Locked/VBN in/IN motel/NN A/DT verdict/NN against/IN Pohl/NNP came/VBD at/IN 4:05/CD p.m./RB after/IN almost/RB 13-12/CD hours/NNS of/IN deliberation/NN ./. 
The/DT jury/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD locked/VBN up/RB in/IN a/DT motel/NN overnight/RB ,/, was/VBD canvassed/VBN at/IN the/DT request/NN of/IN Walker/NNP after/IN the/DT verdict/NN was/VBD announced/VBN ./. 
The/DT jury/NN foreman/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Olive/NNP Heideman/NNP ,/, of/IN rural/JJ Elsie/NNP ,/, said/VBD that/IN a/DT ballot/NN was/VBD not/RB even/RB taken/VBN until/IN yesterday/NN morning/NN and/CC that/IN the/DT first/JJ day/NN of/IN deliberation/NN was/VBD spent/VBN in/IN going/VBG over/IN the/DT evidence/NN ./. 
She/PRP said/VBD the/DT jurors/NNS agreed/VBD that/IN Pohl/NNP 's/POS confession/NN was/VBD valid/JJ ./. 
The/DT jury/NN asked/VBD Judge/NNP Cash/NNP to/TO send/VB in/IN his/PRP$ written/JJ definition/NN of/IN the/DT difference/NN between/IN first/JJ and/CC second-degree/JJ murder/NN and/CC manslaughter/NN ./. 
The/DT verdict/NN came/VBD three/CD hours/NNS later/RB ./. 
Some/DT 30/CD spectators/NNS remained/VBD in/IN the/DT court/NN during/IN the/DT day/NN and/CC were/VBD on/IN hand/NN to/TO hear/VB the/DT verdict/NN read/VBN ./. 
The/DT trial/NN had/VBD packed/VBN the/DT large/JJ courtroom/NN for/IN more/JJR than/IN a/DT week/NN ./. 
A/DT Sterling/NNP Township/NNP family/NN of/IN six/CD surviving/VBG children/NNS ,/, whose/WP$ mother/NN died/VBD yesterday/RB as/IN the/DT aftermath/NN to/TO a/DT fire/NN that/WDT also/RB killed/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT children/NNS ,/, found/VBD today/RB they/PRP had/VBD the/DT help/NN of/IN hundreds/NNS of/IN neighbors/NNS and/CC school/NN friends/NNS ./. 
While/IN neighbor/NN women/NNS assumed/VBD some/DT of/IN the/DT dead/JJ mother/NN 's/POS duties/NNS ,/, fund-raising/NN events/NNS were/VBD being/VBG planned/VBN by/IN a/DT homeowners/NNS association/NN and/CC a/DT student/NN council/NN for/IN the/DT hard-hit/JJ Henry/NNP Kowalski/NNP family/NN ,/, 34220/CD Viceroy/NNP ./. 
Mrs./NNP Eleanor/NNP Kowalski/NNP ,/, 42/CD ,/, died/VBN yesterday/RB afternoon/NN in/IN Holy/NNP Cross/NNP Hospital/NNP of/IN burns/NNS suffered/VBN in/IN a/DT fire/NN that/WDT followed/VBD a/DT bottled/JJ gas/NN explosion/NN Saturday/NNP night/NN at/IN the/DT flat/NN of/IN her/PRP$ widowed/JJ mother/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Mary/NNP Pankowski/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT adjoining/VBG suburb/NN of/IN Warren/NNP ./. 
Services/NNS tomorrow/RB Funeral/NN services/NNS for/IN Mrs./NNP Kowalski/NNP and/CC her/PRP daughter/NN ,/, Christine/NNP ,/, 11/CD ,/, who/WP died/VBD of/IN burns/NNS at/IN the/DT same/JJ hospital/NN Monday/NNP ,/, have/VBP been/VBN scheduled/VBN for/IN 10/CD a.m./RB tomorrow/NN in/IN St./NNP Anne/NNP 's/POS Catholic/NNP Church/NNP ,/, 31978/CD Mound/NNP ,/, in/IN Warren/NNP ./. 
The/DT mother/NN and/CC daughter/NN ,/, who/WP will/MD be/VB buried/VBN side/NN by/IN side/NN in/IN Mt./NNP Olivet/NNP Cemetery/NNP ,/, rested/VBD together/RB today/NN in/IN closed/JJ caskets/NNS at/IN the/DT Lyle/NNP Elliott/NNP Funeral/NNP Home/NNP ,/, 31730/CD Mound/NNP ,/, Warren/NNP ./. 
Mrs./NNP Pankowski/NNP ,/, 61/CD ,/, remained/VBD in/IN Holy/NNP Cross/NNP Hospital/NNP as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN the/DT explosion/NN ,/, which/WDT occurred/VBD while/IN Mrs./NNP Kowalski/NNP fueled/VBD a/DT cook/NN stove/NN in/IN the/DT grandmother/NN 's/POS small/JJ upstairs/RB flat/NN at/IN 2274/CD Eight/CD Mile/NNP Road/NNP East/NNP ./. 
Held/VBD candle/NN Assistant/NNP Fire/NNP Chief/NNP Chester/NNP Cornell/NNP said/VBD gas/NN fumes/NNS apparently/RB were/VBD ignited/VBN by/IN a/DT candle/NN which/WDT one/CD of/IN the/DT three/CD Kowalski/NNP girls/NNS present/RB held/VBD for/IN her/PRP$ mother/NN ,/, because/IN the/DT flat/NN lacked/VBD electricity/NN ./. 
Christine/NNP 's/POS twin/NN sister/NN ,/, Patricia/NNP ,/, and/CC Darlene/NNP Kowalski/NNP ,/, 8/CD ,/, escaped/VBD with/IN minor/JJ burns/NNS ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP home/NN now/RB with/IN the/DT other/JJ Kowalski/NNP children/NNS ,/, Vicky/NNP ,/, 14/CD ;/: ;/: Dennis/NNS ,/, 6/CD ;/: ;/: Eleanor/NNP ,/, 2/CD ;/: ;/: and/CC Bernardine/NNP ,/, 1/CD ./. 
``/`` All/DT we/PRP have/VBP left/VBN in/IN the/DT world/NN is/VBZ one/CD another/DT ,/, and/CC we/PRP must/MD stay/VB together/RB the/DT way/NN Mother/NNP wanted/VBD ''/'' ,/, Kowalski/NNP said/VBD in/IN telling/VBG his/PRP$ children/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ mother/NN 's/POS death/NN yesterday/RB afternoon/NN ./. 
Kowalski/NNP ,/, a/DT roofer/NN who/WP seldom/RB worked/VBD last/JJ winter/NN ,/, already/RB was/VBD in/IN arrears/NNS on/IN their/PRP$ recently/RB purchased/VBN split-level/JJ home/NN when/WRB the/DT tragedy/NN staggered/VBD him/PRP with/IN medical/JJ and/CC funeral/JJ bills/NNS ./. 
A135/NN donated/VBN Neighbor/NN women/NNS ,/, such/DT as/IN Mrs./NNP Sidney/NNP Baker/NNP ,/, 2269/CD Serra/NNP ,/, Sterling/NNP Township/NNP ,/, have/VBP been/VBN supplying/VBG the/DT family/NN with/IN meals/NNS and/CC handling/VBG household/NN chores/NNS with/IN Kowalski/NNP 's/POS sister-in-law/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Anna/NNP Kowalski/NNP ,/, 22111/CD David/NNP ,/, East/NNP Detroit/NNP ./. 
Another/DT neighbor/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Frank/NNP C./NNP Smith/NNP ,/, 2731/CD Pall/NNP Mall/NNP ,/, Sterling/NNP Township/NNP ,/, surprised/VBD Kowalski/NNP by/IN coming/VBG to/TO the/DT home/NN yesterday/RB with/IN $/$ 135/CD collected/VBN locally/RB toward/IN the/DT $/$ 400/CD funeral/NN costs/NNS ./. 
John/NNP C./NNP Houghton/NNP ,/, president/NN of/IN the/DT Tareytown/NNP Acres/NNP Homeowners/NNP Association/NNP ,/, followed/VBD that/DT by/IN announcing/VBG plans/NNS last/JJ night/NN for/IN a/DT door-to-door/JJ fund/NN drive/NN throughout/IN their/PRP$ subdivision/NN on/IN behalf/NN of/IN the/DT Kowalski/NNP family/NN ./. 
Students/NNS help/VBP out/RP Houghton/NNP said/VBD 6/CD p.m./RB Friday/NNP had/VBD been/VBN set/VBN for/IN a/DT canvass/NN of/IN all/DT 480/CD homes/NNS in/IN the/DT subdivision/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ located/VBN northeast/RB of/IN Dequindre/NNP and/CC 14/CD Mile/NNP Road/NNP East/NNP ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD contributions/NNS also/RB could/MD be/VB mailed/VBN to/TO Post/NNP Office/NNP Box/NNP 553/CD ,/, Warren/NNP Village/NNP Station/NNP ./. 
Vicky/NNP Kowalski/NNP meanwhile/RB learned/VBD that/IN several/JJ of/IN her/PRP$ fellow/JJ students/NNS had/VBD collected/VBN almost/RB $/$ 25/CD for/IN her/PRP$ family/NN during/IN the/DT lunch/NN hour/NN yesterday/RB at/IN Fuhrmann/NNP Junior/NNP High/NNP School/NNP ,/, 5155/CD Fourteen/CD Mile/NNP road/NN east/RB ./. 
Principal/NNP Clayton/NNP W./NNP Pohly/NNP said/VBD he/PRP would/MD allow/VB a/DT further/JJR collection/NN between/IN classes/NNS today/NN ,/, and/CC revealed/VBD that/IN Y-Teen/NNP Club/NNP past/JJ surpluses/NNS had/VBD been/VBN used/VBN to/TO provide/VB a/DT private/JJ hospital/NN nurse/NN Monday/NNP for/IN Mrs./NNP Kowalski/NNP ./. 
Funds/NNS from/IN dances/NNS Student/NNP Council/NNP officers/NNS announced/VBD today/RB the/DT Kowalski/NNP family/NN would/MD be/VB given/VBN the/DT combined/VBN proceeds/NNS from/IN a/DT school/NN dance/NN held/VBN two/CD weeks/NNS ago/RB ,/, and/CC another/DT dance/NN for/IN Fuhrmann/NNP 's/POS 770/CD students/NNS this/DT Friday/NNP night/NN ./. 
``/`` Furhmann/NNP 's/POS faculty/NN is/VBZ proud/JJ that/IN this/DT has/VBZ been/VBN a/DT spontaneous/JJ effort/NN ,/, started/VB largely/VBN among/IN the/DT students/NNS themselves/PRP ,/, because/IN of/IN fondness/NN for/IN Vicky/NNP and/CC sympathy/NN for/IN her/PRP$ entire/JJ family/NN ,/, Pohly/NNP said/VBD ./. 
There/EX also/RB were/VBD reports/NNS of/IN a/DT collection/NN at/IN the/DT County/NNP Line/NNP Elementary/NNP School/NNP ,/, 3505o/CD Dequindre/NNP ,/, which/WDT has/VBZ been/VBN attended/VBN this/DT year/NN by/IN four/CD of/IN the/DT Kowalski/NNP children/NNS including/VBG Christine/NNP ./. 
Expresses/VBZ thanks/NNS Kowalski/NNP has/VBZ spoken/VBN but/CC little/JJ since/IN the/DT fire/NN last/JJ Saturday/NNP ./. 
But/CC today/NN he/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO make/VB a/DT public/JJ statement/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP never/RB knew/VBD there/EX were/VBD such/DT neighbors/NNS and/CC friends/NNS around/IN me/PRP and/CC my/PRP$ family/NN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD n't/RB sure/JJ there/EX were/VBD such/DT people/NNS anywhere/RB in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD need/VB more/JJR than/IN a/DT single/JJ day/NN to/TO find/VB the/DT words/NNS to/TO properly/RB express/VB my/PRP$ thanks/NNS to/TO them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
An/DT alert/JJ 10-year-old/CD safety/NN patrol/NN boy/NN was/VBD congratulated/VBN by/IN police/NN today/NN for/IN his/PRP$ part/NN in/IN obtaining/VBG a/DT reckless/JJ driving/NN conviction/NN against/IN a/DT youthful/JJ motorist/NN ./. 
Patrolman/NNP George/NNP Kimmell/NNP ,/, of/IN McClellan/NNP Station/NNP ,/, said/VBD he/PRP would/MD recommend/VB a/DT special/JJ safety/NN citation/NN for/IN Ralph/NNP Sisk/NNP ,/, 9230/CD Vernor/NNP east/RB ,/, a/DT third/JJ grader/NN at/IN the/DT Scripps/NNP School/NNP ,/, for/IN his/PRP$ assistance/NN in/IN the/DT case/NN ./. 
Kimmell/NNP said/VBD he/PRP and/CC Ralph/NNP were/VBD helping/VBG children/NNS across/IN Belvidere/NNP at/IN Kercheval/NNP Monday/NNP afternoon/NN when/WRB a/DT car/NN heading/VBG north/RB on/IN Belvidere/NNP stopped/VBD belatedly/RB inside/IN the/DT pedestrian/JJ crosswalk/NN ./. 
Gets/VBZ car/NN number/NN Kimmell/NNP ordered/VBD the/DT driver/NN to/TO back/VB up/RB ,/, watched/VBD the/DT children/NNS safely/RB across/RB and/CC was/VBD approaching/VBG the/DT car/NN when/WRB it/PRP suddenly/RB ``/`` took/VBD off/RB at/IN high/JJ speed/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, narrowly/RB missing/VBG him/PRP ./. 
Commandeering/VBG a/DT passing/VBG car/NN ,/, Kimmell/NNP pursued/VBD the/DT fleeing/VBG vehicle/NN ,/, but/CC lost/VBD it/PRP in/IN traffic/NN ./. 
Returning/VBG to/TO the/DT school/NN crossing/NN ,/, the/DT officer/NN was/VBD informed/VBN by/IN the/DT Sisk/NNP boy/NN that/IN he/PRP recognized/VBD the/DT driver/NN ,/, a/DT neighbor/NN ,/, and/CC had/VBD obtained/VBN the/DT license/NN number/NN ./. 
The/DT motorist/NN later/RB was/VBD identified/VBN as/IN Richard/NNP Sarkees/NNP ,/, 17/CD ,/, of/IN 2433/CD McClellan/NNP ,/, currently/RB on/IN probation/NN and/CC under/IN court/NN order/NN not/RB to/TO drive/VB ./. 
Given/VBN 15/CD days/NNS He/PRP was/VBD found/VBN guilty/JJ of/IN reckless/JJ driving/NN yesterday/RB by/IN Traffic/NNP Judge/NNP George/NNP T./NNP Murphy/NNP ,/, who/WP continued/VBD his/PRP$ no-driving/JJ probation/NN for/IN another/DT year/NN and/CC ordered/VBD him/PRP to/TO spend/VB 15/CD days/NNS in/IN the/DT Detroit/NNP House/NNP of/IN Correction/NNP ./. 
The/DT jail/NN sentence/NN is/VBZ to/TO begin/VB the/DT day/NN after/IN Sarkees/NNP graduates/VBZ from/IN Eastern/NNP High/NNP School/NNP in/IN June/NNP ./. 
The/DT long/JJ crisis/NN in/IN Laos/NNP appeared/VBD nearing/VBG a/DT showdown/NN today/NN ./. 
Britain/NNP announced/VBD that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ asking/VBG the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP to/TO agree/VB tomorrow/NN to/TO an/DT immediate/JJ cease-fire/NN ./. 
Help/NN asked/VBN In/IN Vientiane/NNP ,/, the/DT royal/JJ Laotian/JJ government/NN decided/VBD today/RB to/TO ask/VB its/PRP$ ``/`` friends/NNS and/CC neighbors/NNS ''/'' for/IN help/NN in/IN fighting/VBG what/WP it/PRP called/VBD a/DT new/JJ rebel/NN offensive/NN threatening/VBG the/DT southeast/JJ Asian/JJ kingdom/NN ./. 
Britain/NNP 's/POS plans/NNS to/TO press/VB Russia/NN for/IN a/DT definite/JJ cease-fire/JJ timetable/NN was/VBD announced/VBN in/IN London/NNP by/IN Foreign/NNP Secretary/NNP Lord/NNP Home/NNP ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD Britain/NNP also/RB proposed/VBD that/IN the/DT international/JJ truce/NN commission/NN should/MD be/VB reconvened/VBN ,/, sent/VBN to/TO New/NNP Delhi/NNP and/CC from/IN there/RB to/TO Laos/NNP to/TO verify/VB the/DT cease-fire/NN ./. 
A/DT 14-power/JJ conference/NN on/IN Laos/NNP should/MD then/RB meet/VB on/IN May/NNP 5/CD ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
Plea/NN for/IN arms/NNS The/DT Laos/NNP government/NN plea/NN for/IN help/NN was/VBD made/VBN by/IN Foreign/NNP Minister/NNP Tiao/NNP Sopsaisana/NNP ./. 
He/PRP indicated/VBD that/IN requests/NNS would/MD be/VB made/VBN for/IN more/JJR U.S./NNP arms/NNS and/CC more/JJR U.S./NNP military/JJ advisers/NNS ./. 
He/PRP declared/VBD the/DT government/NN is/VBZ thinking/VBG of/IN asking/VBG for/IN foreign/JJ troops/NNS if/IN the/DT situation/NN worsens/VBZ ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT first/JJ moves/NNS made/VBN after/IN a/DT cabinet/NN decision/NN was/VBD to/TO request/VB the/DT United/NNP States/NNP to/TO establish/VB a/DT full-fledged/JJ military/JJ assistance/NN group/NN instead/RB of/IN the/DT current/JJ civilian/NN body/NN ./. 
A/DT note/NN making/VBG the/DT request/NN was/VBD handed/VBN to/TO U.S./NNP Ambassador/NNP Winthrop/NNP G./NNP Brown/NNP ./. 
Heavy/JJ support/NN The/DT Laos/NNP government/NN said/VBD four/CD major/JJ Pathet/NNP Lao/NNP rebel/NN attacks/NNS had/VBD been/VBN launched/VBN ,/, heavily/RB supported/VBN by/IN troops/NNS from/IN Communist/NNP North/NNP Viet/NNP Nam/NNP ./. 
The/DT minister/NN ,/, describing/VBG the/DT attacks/NNS which/WDT led/VBD up/RB to/TO the/DT appeal/NN ,/, said/VBD that/IN 60,000/CD Communist/NNP North/NNP Vietnamese/NNP were/VBD fighting/VBG royal/JJ army/NN troops/NNS on/IN one/CD front/JJ --/: near/IN Thakhek/NNP ,/, in/IN southern-central/JJ Laos/NNP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT confirmation/NN of/IN such/DT massive/JJ assaults/NNS from/IN independent/JJ sources/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT past/JJ such/DT government/NN claims/NNS have/VBP been/VBN found/VBN exaggerated/VBN ./. 
Havana/NNP ,/, April/NNP 19/CD ./. 
--/: Two/CD Americans/NNPS and/CC seven/CD Cubans/NNP were/VBD executed/VBN by/IN firing/VBG squads/NNS today/NN as/IN Castro/NNP military/JJ tribunals/NNS began/VBD decreeing/VBG the/DT death/NN penalty/NN for/IN captured/VBN invasion/NN forces/NNS and/CC suspected/VBN collaborators/NNS ./. 
A/DT Havana/NNP radio/NN broadcast/NN identified/VBD the/DT Americans/NNPS as/IN Howard/NNP Anderson/NNP and/CC August/NNP Jack/NNP McNair/NNP ./. 
The/DT executions/NNS took/VBD place/NN at/IN dawn/NN only/RB a/DT few/JJ hours/NNS after/IN Havana/NNP radio/NN announced/VBD their/PRP$ conviction/NN by/IN a/DT revolutionary/JJ tribunal/NN at/IN Pinar/NNP Del/NNP Rio/NNP ,/, where/WRB the/DT executions/NNS took/VBD place/NN ./. 
Arms/NNS plot/NN charged/VBN The/DT broadcast/NN said/VBD Anderson/NNP ,/, a/DT Seattle/NNP ex-marine/NN and/CC Havana/NNP businessman/NN ,/, and/CC McNair/NNP ,/, of/IN Miami/NNP ,/, were/VBD condemned/VBN on/IN charges/NNS of/IN smuggling/VBG arms/NNS to/TO Cuban/JJ rebels/NNS ./. 
Anderson/NNP operated/VBD three/CD Havana/NNP automobile/NN service/NN stations/NNS and/CC was/VBD commander/NN of/IN the/DT Havana/NNP American/NNP Legion/NNP post/NN before/IN it/PRP disbanded/VBD since/IN the/DT start/NN of/IN Fidel/NNP Castro/NNP 's/POS regime/NN ./. 
Anderson/NNP 's/POS wife/NN and/CC four/CD children/NNS live/VBP in/IN Miami/NNP ./. 
McNair/NNP ,/, 25/CD ,/, was/VBD seized/VBN March/NNP 20/CD with/IN four/CD Cubans/NNPS and/CC accused/VBN of/IN trying/VBG to/TO land/VB a/DT boatload/NN of/IN rifles/NNS in/IN Pinar/NNP Del/NNP Rio/NNP ,/, about/IN 35/CD miles/NNS from/IN Havana/NNP ./. 
Report/VBP others/NNS held/VBN At/IN least/JJS 20/CD other/JJ Americans/NNPS were/VBD reported/VBN to/TO have/VB been/VBN arrested/VBN in/IN a/DT mass/JJ political/JJ roundup/NN ./. 
Among/IN them/PRP were/VBD a/DT number/NN of/IN newsmen/NNS ,/, including/VBG Henry/NNP Raymont/NNP ,/, of/IN United/NNP Press/NNP International/NNP ,/, and/CC Robert/NNP Berrellez/NNP ,/, of/IN Associated/NNP Press/NNP ./. 
So/RB many/JJ Cubans/NNPS were/VBD reported/VBN being/VBG swept/VBN into/IN the/DT Castro/NNP dragnet/NN that/IN the/DT massive/JJ Sports/NNP Palace/NNP auditorium/NN and/CC at/IN least/JJS one/CD hotel/NN were/VBD converted/VBN into/IN makeshift/JJ jails/NNS ./. 
More/RBR than/IN 1,000/CD were/VBD said/VBD to/TO have/VB been/VBN arrested/VBN --/: 100/CD of/IN them/PRP Roman/NNP Catholic/NNP priests/NNS ./. 
Of/IN the/DT millions/NNS who/WP have/VB served/VBN time/NN in/IN concentration/NN camps/NNS in/IN Siberia/NNP as/IN political/JJ prisoners/NNS of/IN the/DT Soviet/JJ state/NN ,/, few/JJ emerge/VBP in/IN the/DT West/NNP to/TO tell/VB about/IN it/PRP ./. 
M./NNP Kegham/NNP --/: the/DT name/NN is/VBZ a/DT pseudynom/NN --/: was/VBD a/DT teacher/NN in/IN Bucharest/NNP and/CC a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT Armenian/NNP Revolutionary/NNP Federation/NNP (/( ARF/NNP )/) --/: two/CD reasons/NNS the/DT Communists/NNS put/VBD him/PRP away/RB when/WRB they/PRP arrived/VBD in/IN 1945/CD ./. 
Today/NNP ,/, M./NNP Kegham/NNP was/VBD in/IN Detroit/NNP ,/, en/RB route/RB to/TO join/VB his/PRP$ wife/NN and/CC children/NNS in/IN California/NNP ./. 
Emory/NNP University/NNP 's/POS Board/NNP of/IN Trustees/NNP announced/VBD Friday/NNP that/IN it/PRP was/VBD prepared/VBN to/TO accept/VB students/NNS of/IN any/DT race/NN as/RB soon/RB as/IN the/DT state/NN 's/POS tax/NN laws/NNS made/VBD such/DT a/DT step/NN possible/JJ ./. 
``/`` Emory/NNP University/NNP 's/POS charter/NN and/CC by-laws/NNS have/VBP never/RB required/VBN admission/NN or/CC rejection/NN of/IN students/NNS on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN race/NN ''/'' ,/, board/NN chairman/NN Henry/NNP L./NNP Bowden/NNP stated/VBD ./. 
But/CC an/DT official/JJ statement/NN adopted/VBN by/IN the/DT 33-man/JJ Emory/NNP board/NN at/IN its/PRP$ annual/JJ meeting/NN Friday/NNP noted/VBD that/DT state/NN taxing/NN requirements/NNS at/IN present/NN are/VBP a/DT roadblock/NN to/TO accepting/VBG Negroes/NNPS ./. 
The/DT statement/NN explained/VBD that/IN under/IN the/DT Georgia/NNP Constitution/NNP and/CC state/NN law/NN ,/, tax-exempt/JJ status/NN is/VBZ granted/VBN to/TO educational/JJ institutions/NNS only/RB if/IN they/PRP are/VBP segregated/VBN ./. 
``/`` Emory/NNP could/MD not/RB continue/VB to/TO operate/VB according/VBG to/TO its/PRP$ present/JJ standards/NNS as/IN an/DT institution/NN of/IN higher/JJR learning/NN ,/, of/IN true/JJ university/NN grade/NN ,/, and/CC meet/VB its/PRP$ financial/JJ obligations/NNS ,/, without/IN the/DT tax-exemption/NN privileges/NNS which/WDT are/VBP available/JJ to/TO it/PRP only/RB so/RB long/RB as/IN it/PRP conforms/VBZ to/TO the/DT aforementioned/JJ constitutional/JJ and/CC statutory/JJ provisions/NNS ''/'' ,/, the/DT statement/NN said/VBD ./. 
The/DT statement/NN did/VBD not/RB mention/VB what/WP steps/NNS might/MD be/VB taken/VBN to/TO overcome/VB the/DT legal/JJ obstacles/NNS to/TO desegregation/NN ./. 
An/DT Emory/NNP spokesman/NN indicated/VBD ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN the/DT university/NN itself/PRP did/VBD not/RB intend/VB to/TO make/VB any/DT test/NN of/IN the/DT laws/NNS ./. 
The/DT Georgia/NNP Constitution/NNP gives/VBZ the/DT Legislature/NN the/DT power/NN to/TO exempt/VB colleges/NNS from/IN property/NN taxation/NN if/IN ,/, among/IN other/JJ criteria/NNS ,/, ``/`` all/DT endowments/NNS to/TO institutions/NNS established/VBN for/IN white/JJ people/NNS shall/MD be/VB limited/VBN to/TO white/JJ people/NNS ,/, and/CC all/DT endowments/NNS to/TO institutions/NNS established/VBN for/IN colored/JJ people/NNS shall/MD be/VB limited/VBN to/TO colored/JJ people/NNS ''/'' ./. 
At/IN least/JJS two/CD private/JJ colleges/NNS in/IN the/DT Atlanta/NNP area/NN now/RB or/CC in/IN the/DT past/NN have/VBP had/VBD integrated/VBN student/NN bodies/NNS ,/, but/CC their/PRP$ tax-exempt/JJ status/NN never/RB has/VBZ been/VBN challenged/VBN by/IN the/DT state/NN ./. 
Emory/NNP is/VBZ affiliated/VBN with/IN the/DT Methodist/NNP Church/NNP ./. 
Some/DT church/NN leaders/NNS ,/, both/DT clerical/JJ and/CC lay/JJ ,/, have/VBP criticized/VBN the/DT university/NN for/IN not/RB taking/VBG the/DT lead/NN in/IN desegregation/NN ./. 
Urged/VBN in/IN 1954/CD The/DT student/NN newspaper/NN ,/, The/DT Emory/NNP Wheel/NNP ,/, as/RB early/RB as/IN the/DT fall/NN of/IN 1954/CD called/VBD for/IN desegregation/NN ./. 
``/`` From/IN its/PRP$ beginning/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT trustees/NNS '/POS statement/NN said/VBD Friday/NNP ,/, ``/`` Emory/NNP University/NNP has/VBZ assumed/VBN as/IN its/PRP$ primary/JJ commitment/NN a/DT dedication/NN to/TO excellence/NN in/IN Christian/NNP higher/JJR learning/NN ./. 
Teaching/NN ,/, research/NN and/CC study/NN ,/, according/VBG to/TO highest/JJS standards/NNS ,/, under/IN Christian/JJ influence/NN ,/, are/VBP paramount/JJ in/IN the/DT Emory/NNP University/NNP policy/NN ./. 
``/`` As/IN a/DT private/JJ institution/NN ,/, supported/VBN by/IN generous/JJ individuals/NNS ,/, Emory/NNP University/NNP will/MD recognize/VB no/DT obligation/NN and/CC will/MD adopt/VB no/DT policy/NN that/WDT would/MD conflict/VB with/IN its/PRP$ purpose/NN to/TO promote/VB excellence/NN in/IN scholarship/NN and/CC Christian/JJ education/NN ./. 
``/`` There/EX is/VBZ not/RB now/RB ,/, nor/CC has/VBZ there/EX ever/RB been/VBN in/IN Emory/NNP University/NNP 's/POS charter/NN or/CC by-laws/NNS any/DT requirement/NN that/IN students/NNS be/VB admitted/VBN or/CC rejected/VBN on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN race/NN ,/, color/NN or/CC creed/NN ./. 
Insofar/RB as/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ governing/NN documents/NNS are/VBP concerned/VBN ,/, Emory/NNP University/NNP could/MD now/RB consider/VB applications/NNS from/IN prospective/JJ students/NNS ,/, and/CC others/NNS seeking/VBG applications/NNS from/IN prospective/JJ students/NNS ,/, and/CC others/NNS seeking/VBG the/DT opportunity/NN to/TO study/VB or/CC work/VB at/IN the/DT university/NN ,/, irrespective/RB of/IN race/NN ,/, color/NN or/CC creed/NN ./. 
Corporate/JJ existence/NN ``/`` On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, Emory/NNP University/NNP derives/VBZ its/PRP$ corporate/JJ existence/NN from/IN the/DT State/NNP of/IN Georgia/NNP ./. 
``/`` When/WRB and/CC if/IN it/PRP can/MD do/VB so/RB without/IN jeopardizing/VBG constitutional/JJ and/CC statutory/JJ tax-exemption/NN privileges/NNS essential/JJ to/TO the/DT maintenance/NN of/IN its/PRP$ educational/JJ program/NN and/CC facilities/NNS ,/, Emory/NNP University/NNP will/MD consider/VB applications/NNS of/IN persons/NNS desiring/VBG to/TO study/VB or/CC work/VB at/IN the/DT University/NN without/IN regard/NN to/TO race/NN ,/, color/NN or/CC creed/NN ,/, continuing/VBG university/NN policy/NN that/IN all/DT applications/NNS shall/MD be/VB considered/VBN on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN intellectual/JJ and/CC moral/JJ standards/NNS and/CC other/JJ criteria/NNS designed/VBN to/TO assure/VB the/DT orderly/JJ and/CC effective/JJ conduct/NN of/IN the/DT university/NN and/CC the/DT fulfillment/NN of/IN its/PRP$ mission/NN as/IN an/DT institution/NN of/IN Christian/JJ higher/JJR education/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT young/JJ man/NN was/VBD killed/VBN and/CC two/CD others/NNS injured/VBN at/IN midnight/NN Friday/NNP when/WRB the/DT car/NN they/PRP were/VBD riding/VBG slid/VBD into/IN a/DT utility/NN pole/NN on/IN Lake/NNP Avenue/NNP near/IN Waddell/NNP Street/NNP ,/, NE/NNP ,/, police/NNS said/VBD ./. 
The/DT dead/JJ youth/NN was/VBD identified/VBN as/IN Robert/NNP E./NNP Sims/NNP ,/, 19/CD ,/, of/IN 1688/CD Oak/NNP Knoll/NNP Cir./NNP ,/, A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Patrolman/NNP G.E./NNP Hammons/NNP said/VBD the/DT car/NN evidently/RB slid/VBD out/IN of/IN control/NN on/IN rain-slick/JJ streets/NNS and/CC slammed/VBD into/IN the/DT pole/NN ./. 
The/DT other/JJ occupants/NNS were/VBD James/NNP Willard/NNP Olvey/NNP ,/, 18/CD ,/, of/IN 963/CD Ponce/NNP De/NNP Leon/NNP Ave./NNP ,/, NE/NNP ,/, and/CC Larry/NNP Coleman/NNP Barnett/NNP ,/, 19/CD ,/, of/IN 704/CD Hill/NNP St./NNP ,/, SE/NNP ,/, both/DT of/IN whom/WP were/VBD treated/VBN at/IN Grady/NNP Hospital/NNP for/IN severe/JJ lacerations/NNS and/CC bruises/NNS ./. 
The/DT Atlanta/NNP Negro/NNP student/NN movement/NN renewed/VBD its/PRP$ demands/NNS for/IN movie/NN theater/NN integration/NN Friday/NNP and/CC threatened/VBD picketing/NN and/CC ``/`` stand-ins/NNS ''/'' if/IN negotiations/NNS failed/VBD ./. 
The/DT demands/NNS were/VBD set/VBN forth/RB in/IN letters/NNS to/TO seven/CD owners/NNS of/IN first-run/JJ theaters/NNS by/IN the/DT Committee/NNP on/IN Appeal/NNP for/IN Human/NNP Rights/NNP ./. 
'/'' intend/VB to/TO attend/VB '/'' ``/`` We/PRP intend/VB to/TO attend/VB the/DT downtown/NN theaters/NNS before/IN the/DT first/JJ of/IN the/DT year/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT identically/RB worded/JJ letters/NNS said/VBD ./. 
The/DT letters/NNS set/VBD a/DT Nov./NNP 15/CD deadline/NN for/IN the/DT start/NN of/IN negotiations/NNS ./. 
They/PRP indicated/VBD that/DT stand-ins/NNS and/CC picketing/NN would/MD be/VB started/VBN if/IN theater/NN owners/NNS failed/VBD to/TO cooperate/VB ./. 
Downtown/NN and/CC art/NN theater/NN managers/NNS and/CC owners/NNS ,/, contacted/VBN Friday/NNP night/NN for/IN comment/NN on/IN the/DT COAHR/NNP request/NN ,/, said/VBD they/PRP had/VBD no/DT knowledge/NN of/IN such/DT a/DT letter/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN it/PRP was/VBD not/RB in/IN the/DT Friday/NNP mail/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, three/CD of/IN the/DT managers/NNS did/VBD say/VB that/IN they/PRP would/MD agree/VB to/TO attend/VB the/DT proposed/VBN meeting/NN if/IN all/DT of/IN the/DT other/JJ managers/NNS decided/VBD to/TO attend/VB ./. 
Gather/VB here/RB The/DT COAHR/NNP letter/NN comes/VBZ on/IN the/DT eve/NN of/IN a/DT large/JJ gathering/NN of/IN theater/NN managers/NNS and/CC owners/NNS scheduled/VBN to/TO begin/VB here/RB Sunday/NNP ./. 
Several/JJ theater/NN operators/NNS said/VBD ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN there/EX is/VBZ little/JJ likelihood/NN of/IN the/DT subject/NN being/NN discussed/VBN during/IN the/DT three-day/JJ affair/NN ./. 
Student/NN leaders/NNS began/VBD sporadic/JJ efforts/NNS to/TO negotiate/VB theater/NN integration/NN several/JJ months/NNS ago/RB ./. 
Charles/NNP A./NN Black/NNP ,/, COAHR/NNP chairman/NN ,/, said/VBD Friday/NNP that/IN three/CD theater/NN representatives/NNS had/VBD agreed/VBN to/TO meet/VB with/IN the/DT students/NNS on/IN Oct./NN 31/CD but/CC had/VBD failed/VBN to/TO show/VB up/RB ./. 
He/PRP declined/VBD to/TO name/VB the/DT three/CD ./. 
Friday/NNP 's/POS letters/NNS asked/VBD for/IN a/DT Nov./NNP 15/CD meeting/NN ./. 
Failure/NN to/TO attend/VB the/DT meeting/NN or/CC explain/VB inability/NN to/TO attend/VB ,/, the/DT letters/NNS said/VBD ,/, would/MD be/VB considered/VBN a/DT ``/`` sign/NN of/IN indifference/NN ''/'' ./. 
Black/NNP said/VBD COAHR/NNP ``/`` hoped/VBN to/TO be/VB able/JJ to/TO integrate/VB the/DT theaters/VBD without/IN taking/VBG direct/JJ action/NN ,/, but/CC we/PRP are/VBP pledged/VBN to/TO using/VBG every/DT legal/JJ and/CC nonviolent/JJ means/NNS at/IN our/PRP$ disposal/NN ''/'' A/DT prepared/JJ statement/NN released/VBN by/IN the/DT student/NN group/NN Friday/NNP stated/VBD that/IN ``/`` extensive/JJ research/NN by/IN COAHR/NNP into/IN techniques/NNS and/CC methods/NNS of/IN theater/NN integration/NN in/IN other/JJ cities/NNS indicated/VBD that/IN the/DT presence/NN of/IN picket/NN lines/NNS and/CC stand-ins/NNS before/IN segregated/JJ theaters/NNS causes/VBZ a/DT drop/NN in/IN profits/NNS ''/'' Besides/IN managers/NNS of/IN downtown/NN theaters/NNS ,/, the/DT students/NNS sent/VBD letters/NNS to/TO owners/NNS of/IN art/NN theaters/NNS in/IN the/DT uptown/JJ area/NN and/CC Buckhead/NNP ./. 
R.E./NNP Killingsworth/NNP Raymond/NNP E./NNP Killingsworth/NNP ,/, 72/CD ,/, died/VBD Sunday/NNP at/IN his/PRP$ home/NN at/IN 357/CD Venable/NNP St./NNP ,/, Aj./NNP Mr./NNP Kililngsworth/NNP was/VBD a/DT foreman/NN with/IN S/NNP and/CC W/NNP Cafeteria/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD born/VBN in/IN Pittsboro/NNP ,/, Miss./NNP ,/, and/CC was/VBD a/DT veteran/NN of/IN World/NNP War/NNP 1/CD ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT Baptist/NNP church/NN ./. 
Survivors/NNS include/VBP two/CD brothers/NNS ,/, C.E./NNP Killingsworth/NNP ,/, Atlanta/NNP ,/, and/CC John/NNP Killingsworth/NNP ,/, Warren/NNP ,/, Ohio/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC two/CD sisters/NNS ,/, Miss/NNP Minnie/NNP Kililngsworth/NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Bessie/NNP Bloom/NNP ,/, both/DT of/IN Gettysburg/NNP ,/, Pa/NNP ../. John/NNP W./NNP Ball/NNP John/NNP William/NNP Ball/NNP ,/, 68/CD ,/, of/IN 133/CD Marietta/NNP St./NNP NW/NNP ,/, Apartment/NNP 101b/CD ,/, died/VBD Sunday/NNP at/IN his/PRP$ home/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Ball/NNP was/VBD a/DT house/NN painter/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT Oakland/NNP City/NNP Methodist/NNP Church/NNP and/CC a/DT native/NN of/IN Atlanta/NNP ./. 
Funeral/NN services/NNS will/MD be/VB at/IN 2/CD p.m./RB Tuesday/NNP at/IN Blanchard/NNP 's/POS Chapel/NNP with/IN the/DT Rev./NNP J.H./NNP Hearn/NNP officiating/VBG ./. 
Survivors/NNS include/VBP his/PRP$ sister/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Emma/NNP B./NNP Odom/NNP of/IN Atlanta/NNP ./. 
Mrs./NNP Lola/NNP Harris/NNP Mrs./NNP Lola/NNP M./NNP Harris/NNP ,/, a/DT native/NN of/IN Atlanta/NNP ,/, died/VBD Sunday/NNP at/IN her/PRP$ home/NN in/IN Garland/NNP ,/, Tex/NNP ../. Survivors/NNS include/VBP a/DT son/NN ,/, Charles/NNP R./NNP Fergeson/NNP ,/, Memphis/NNP ,/, Tenn./NNP ;/: ;/: two/CD daughters/NNS ,/, Mrs./NNP Gene/NNP F./NNP Stoll/NNP and/CC Miss/NNP Nancy/NNP Harris/NNP ,/, both/DT of/IN Garland/NNP ;/: ;/: her/PRP father/NN ,/, H.T./NNP Simpson/NNP ,/, Greenville/NNP ,/, S.C./NNP ,/, and/CC three/CD sisters/NNS ,/, Mrs./NNP W.E./NNP Little/NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Hal/NNP B./NNP Wansley/NNP ,/, both/DT of/IN Atlanta/NNP ,/, and/CC Mrs./NNP Bill/NNP Wallace/NNP ,/, Wilmington/NNP ,/, N.C/NNP ../. A/DT 24-year-old/JJ Atlanta/NNP man/NN was/VBD arrested/VBN Sunday/NNP after/IN breaking/VBG into/IN the/DT home/NN of/IN relatives/NNS in/IN search/NN of/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, hitting/VBG his/PRP$ uncle/NN with/IN a/DT rock/NN and/CC assaulting/VBG two/CD police/NN officers/NNS who/WP tried/VBD to/TO subdue/VB him/PRP ,/, police/NNS said/VBD ./. 
Patrolmen/NNP J.W./NNP Slate/NNP and/CC A.L./NNP Crawford/NNP Jr./NNP said/VBD they/PRP arrested/VBD Ronald/NNP M./NNP Thomas/NNP ,/, of/IN 1671/CD Nakoma/NNP St./NNP ,/, NW/NNP ,/, after/IN he/PRP assaulted/VBD the/DT officers/NNS ./. 
Police/NNS account/NN The/DT officers/NNS gave/VBD this/DT account/NN :/: Thomas/NNP early/JJ Sunday/NNP went/VBD to/TO the/DT home/NN of/IN his/PRP$ uncle/NN and/CC aunt/NN ,/, Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP R.C./NNP Thomas/NNP ,/, 511/CD Blanche/NNP St./NNP ,/, NW/NNP ,/, looking/VBG for/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, Margaret/NNP Lou/NNP Thomas/NNP ,/, 18/CD ,/, and/CC their/PRP$ 11-month-old/CD baby/NN ./. 
The/DT younger/JJR Thomas/NNP ripped/VBD a/DT screen/NN door/NN ,/, breaking/VBG the/DT latch/NN ,/, and/CC after/IN an/DT argument/NN struck/VBD his/PRP$ uncle/NN with/IN a/DT rock/NN ,/, scratching/VBG his/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
He/PRP also/RB struck/VBD his/PRP$ aunt/NN and/CC wife/NN ,/, and/CC during/IN the/DT melee/NN the/DT baby/NN also/RB suffered/VBD scratches/NNS ./. 
When/WRB police/NNS arrived/VBD the/DT man/NN was/VBD still/RB violent/JJ ,/, Slate/NNP said/VBD ./. 
Attacks/VBZ officer/NN He/PRP attacked/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT officers/NNS and/CC was/VBD restrained/VBN ./. 
About/IN five/CD minutes/NNS later/RB he/PRP jumped/VBD up/RB ,/, Slate/NNP said/VBD ,/, and/CC struck/VBD the/DT two/CD policemen/NNS again/RB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD then/RB subdued/VBN and/CC placed/VBN in/IN the/DT police/NN car/NN to/TO be/VB taken/VBN to/TO Grady/NNP Hospital/NNP for/IN treatment/NN of/IN scratches/NNS received/VBN in/IN the/DT melee/NN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP attacked/VBD the/DT two/CD officers/NNS again/RB and/CC was/VBD again/RB restrained/VBN ,/, Slate/NNP related/VBD ./. 
Slate/NNP said/VBD he/PRP and/CC Crawford/NNP received/VBD cuts/NNS and/CC scratches/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ uniforms/NNS were/VBD badly/RB torn/VBN ./. 
Thomas/NNP was/VBD charged/VBN with/IN four/CD counts/NNS of/IN assault/NN and/CC battery/NN ./. 
Two/CD counts/NNS of/IN assault/NN on/IN an/DT officer/NN ,/, resisting/VBG arrest/NN ,/, disturbance/NN and/CC cursing/NN ,/, police/NNS said/VBD ./. 
A/DT hearing/NN was/VBD set/VBN for/IN 30/CD a.m./RB Tuesday/NNP ./. 
Mrs./NNP Mary/NNP Self/NNP ,/, who/WP knows/VBZ more/RBR than/IN any/DT other/JJ person/NN about/IN the/DT 5,000/CD city/NN employes/NNS for/IN whom/WP she/PRP has/VBZ kept/VBN personnel/JJ records/NNS over/IN the/DT years/NNS ,/, has/VBZ closed/VBN her/PRP$ desk/NN and/CC retired/VBN ./. 
Over/IN the/DT weekend/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Self/NNP ,/, personnel/NNS clerk/NN ,/, was/VBD a/DT feted/JJ and/CC honored/JJ guest/NN of/IN the/DT Atlanta/NNP Club/NNP ,/, organization/NN of/IN women/NNS employes/NNS at/IN City/NNP Hall/NNP ./. 
After/IN 18/CD years/NNS in/IN the/DT personnel/NNS office/NN ,/, she/PRP has/VBZ taken/VBN a/DT disability/NN pension/NN on/IN advice/NN of/IN her/PRP$ doctors/NNS ./. 
As/IN personnel/NNS clerk/NN ,/, she/PRP handled/VBD thousands/NNS of/IN entries/NNS ,/, ranging/VBG from/IN appointments/NNS to/TO jobs/NNS ,/, to/TO transfers/NNS to/TO other/JJ employments/NNS ,/, to/TO pensions/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP enjoyed/VBN it/PRP and/CC will/MD feel/VB a/DT bit/NN lost/VBN at/IN least/JJS for/IN a/DT while/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD wistfully/RB Friday/NNP ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT largest/JJS crowds/NNS in/IN the/DT club/NN 's/POS history/NN turned/VBD out/RB to/TO pay/VB tribute/NN to/TO Mrs./NNP Self/NNP and/CC her/PRP$ service/NN ./. 
Georgia/NNP 's/POS Department/NNP of/IN Agriculture/NNP is/VBZ intensifying/VBG its/PRP$ fire/NN ant/NN eradication/NN program/NN in/IN an/DT effort/NN to/TO stay/VB ahead/RB of/IN the/DT fast-spreading/JJ pest/NN ./. 
The/DT department/NN is/VBZ planning/VBG to/TO expand/VB its/PRP$ eradication/NN program/NN soon/RB to/TO four/CD additional/JJ counties/NNS --/: Troup/NNP ,/, Pierce/NNP ,/, Bryan/NNP and/CC Bulloch/NNP --/: to/TO treat/VB 132,000/CD acres/NNS infested/VBN by/IN the/DT ants/NNS ,/, according/VBG to/TO W.E./NNP Blasingame/NNP state/NN entomologist/NN ./. 
Low-flying/JJ planes/NNS will/MD spread/VB a/DT granular-type/JJ chemical/NN ,/, heptachlor/NN ,/, over/IN 30,000/CD acres/NNS in/IN Troup/NNP ,/, 37,000/CD acres/NNS in/IN Pierce/NNP and/CC 65,000/CD acres/NNS in/IN Bulloch/NNP and/CC Bryan/NNP counties/NNS ./. 
The/DT eradication/NN effort/NN is/VBZ being/VBG pushed/VBN in/IN Bibb/NNP and/CC Jones/NNP counties/NNS ,/, over/IN 37,679/CD acres/NNS ./. 
The/DT department/NN has/VBZ just/RB finished/VBN treating/VBG 20,000/CD acres/NNS in/IN urban/JJ areas/NNS of/IN Macon/NNP ./. 
Also/RB being/VBG treated/VBN are/VBP Houston/NNP ,/, Bleckley/NNP ,/, Tift/NNP ,/, Turner/NNP and/CC Dodge/NNP counties/NNS ,/, Blasingame/NNP said/VBD ./. 
The/DT fire/NN ant/NN is/VBZ thought/VBN to/TO infest/VB approximately/RB two/CD million/CD acres/NNS of/IN land/NN in/IN Georgia/NNP ,/, attacking/VBG crops/NNS ,/, young/JJ wildlife/NN and/CC livestock/NN and/CC can/MD be/VB a/DT serious/JJ health/NN menace/NN to/TO humans/NNS who/WP are/VBP allergic/JJ to/TO its/PRP$ venom/NN ,/, Blasingame/NNP said/VBD ./. 
The/DT north-bound/JJ entrance/NN to/TO the/DT Expressway/NN at/IN 14th/JJ Street/NNP will/MD be/VB closed/VBN during/IN the/DT afternoon/NN rush/NN traffic/NN hours/NNS this/DT week/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ being/VBG done/VBN so/IN that/IN Georgia/NNP Tech/NNP can/MD complete/VB the/DT final/JJ phase/NN of/IN a/DT traffic/NN survey/NN on/IN the/DT North/NNP Expressway/NNP ./. 
Students/NNS have/VB been/VBN using/VBG electric/JJ computers/NNS and/CC high/JJ speed/NN movie/NN cameras/NNS during/IN the/DT study/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB the/DT engineers/NNS can/MD find/VB out/RP what/WP causes/VBZ all/PDT the/DT congestion/NN and/CC suggest/VB methods/NNS to/TO eliminate/VB it/PRP ./. 
Incidentally/RB ,/, 14th/JJ Street/NNP and/CC the/DT Expressway/NN is/VBZ the/DT high/JJ accident/NN intersection/NN during/IN daylight/NN hours/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ followed/VBN by/IN Cain/NNP Street/NNP and/CC Piedmont/NNP Avenue/NNP ,/, NE/NNP ;/: ;/: the/DT junction/NN of/IN the/DT Northeast/NNP and/CC Northwest/NNP Expressways/NNP and/CC Jones/NNP Avenue/NNP and/CC Marietta/NNP Street/NNP ,/, A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Four/CD persons/NNS died/VBD in/IN Georgia/NNP weekend/NN traffic/NN crashes/NNS ,/, two/CD of/IN them/PRP in/IN a/DT fiery/JJ crash/NN near/IN Snellville/NNP ,/, the/DT State/NNP Patrol/NNP said/VBD Sunday/NNP ./. 
The/DT latest/JJS death/NN reported/VBN was/VBD that/IN of/IN 4-year-old/JJ Claude/NNP Douglas/NNP Maynor/NNP of/IN Calvary/NNP ./. 
Troopers/NNS said/VBD the/DT child/NN ran/VBD into/IN the/DT path/NN of/IN a/DT passing/VBG car/NN a/DT half-mile/JJ north/NN of/IN Calvary/NNP on/IN Georgia/NNP 111/CD in/IN Grady/NNP County/NNP ./. 
That/DT death/NN occurred/VBD at/IN 50/CD p.m./RB Friday/NNP and/CC was/VBD reported/VBN Sunday/NNP ,/, the/DT patrol/NN said/VBD ./. 
Bursts/VBZ into/IN flames/NNS An/DT auto/NN overturned/VBN ,/, skidding/VBG into/IN a/DT stopped/VBN tractor-trailer/NN and/CC burst/VBD into/IN flames/NNS near/IN Snellville/NNP ,/, the/DT patrol/NN said/VBD ./. 
Bobby/NNP Bester/NNP Hammett/NNP ,/, 21/CD ,/, of/IN Rte./NNP 3/CD ,/, Lawrenceville/NNP ,/, and/CC Mrs./NNP Lucille/NNP Herrington/NNP Jones/NNP ,/, 23/CD ,/, of/IN Lawrenceville/NNP ,/, died/VBD in/IN the/DT flaming/VBG car/NN ,/, the/DT patrol/NN said/VBD ./. 
Salem/NNP (/( special/JJ )/) --/: For/IN a/DT second/JJ month/NN in/IN a/DT row/NN ,/, Multnomah/NNP County/NNP may/MD be/VB short/JJ of/IN general/JJ assistance/NN money/NN in/IN its/PRP$ budget/NN to/TO handle/VB an/DT unusually/RB high/JJ summer/NN month/NN 's/POS need/NN ,/, the/DT state/NN public/JJ welfare/NN commission/NN was/VBD told/VBN Friday/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT only/JJ county/NN in/IN the/DT state/NN so/RB far/RB this/DT month/NN reporting/VBG a/DT possible/JJ shortage/NN in/IN GA/NNP category/NN ,/, for/IN which/WDT emergency/NN allotment/NN can/MD be/VB given/VBN by/IN the/DT state/NN if/IN necessary/JJ ./. 
William/NNP Smythe/NNP ,/, director/NN of/IN field/NN service/NN ,/, told/VBD the/DT commissioners/NNS that/IN Multnomah/NNP ,/, as/IN of/IN Aug./NNP 22/CD ,/, had/VBD spent/VBN $/$ 58,918/CD out/IN of/IN its/PRP$ budgeted/VBN $/$ 66,000/CD in/IN the/DT category/NN ,/, leaving/VBG only/RB $/$ 7,082/CD for/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT month/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT rate/NN of/IN need/NN indicated/VBN in/IN the/DT early/JJ weeks/NNS of/IN the/DT month/NN ,/, this/DT could/MD mean/VB a/DT shortage/NN of/IN as/RB high/JJ as/IN $/$ 17,000/CD ./. 
But/CC it/PRP probably/RB will/MD be/VB less/RBR because/RB of/IN a/DT usual/JJ slackening/VBG during/IN the/DT last/JJ weeks/NNS of/IN each/DT month/NN ,/, Smythe/NNP said/VBD ./. 
No/DT request/NN for/IN emergency/NN allotment/NN had/VBD yet/RB been/VBN received/VBN ,/, however/RB ./. 
Board/NNP oks/VBZ pact/NN The/DT commission/NN ,/, meeting/VBG for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN with/IN both/DT of/IN its/PRP$ newly-appointed/JJ commissioners/NNS ,/, Roy/NNP Webster/NNP ,/, of/IN Hood/NNP River/NNP ,/, and/CC Dr./NNP Ennis/NNP Keizer/NNP ,/, of/IN North/NNP Bend/NNP ,/, approved/VBD a/DT year/NN 's/POS contract/NN for/IN a/DT consultant/NN in/IN the/DT data/NNS processing/NN department/NN who/WP has/VBZ been/VBN the/DT center/NN of/IN considerable/JJ controversy/NN in/IN the/DT past/NN ./. 
The/DT contract/NN with/IN Ray/NNP Field/NNP ,/, who/WP has/VBZ been/VBN converting/VBG the/DT agencies/NNS electronic/JJ data/NNS processing/VBG program/NN to/TO magnetic/JJ tape/NN ,/, would/MD renew/VB his/PRP$ present/JJ salary/NN of/IN $/$ 8/CD an/DT hour/NN up/IN to/TO a/DT maximum/NN of/IN 200/CD hours/NNS a/DT month/NN ./. 
Field/NN does/VBZ the/DT planning/NN for/IN the/DT machine/NN operations/NNS and/CC fiscal/JJ processes/NNS and/CC the/DT adapting/NN of/IN the/DT data/NNS processing/VBG system/NN to/TO new/JJ programs/NNS as/IN they/PRP are/VBP made/VBN necessary/JJ by/IN legislative/JJ and/CC policy/NN changes/NNS ./. 
Acting/NNP Administrator/NNP Andrew/NNP F./NNP Juras/NNP said/VBD that/IN because/IN of/IN Field/NNP 's/POS unique/JJ position/NN and/CC knowledge/NN in/IN the/DT program/NN ,/, the/DT agency/NN now/RB would/MD be/VB seriously/RB handicapped/VBN if/IN he/PRP was/VBD not/RB continued/VBN for/IN a/DT period/NN ./. 
But/CC he/PRP emphasized/VBD that/IN the/DT agency/NN must/MD train/VB people/NNS within/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ employ/NN to/TO fulfill/VB what/WP Field/NNP handles/VBZ ,/, and/CC he/PRP said/VBD he/PRP personally/RB ``/`` regrets/VBZ very/RB much/JJ that/IN the/DT agency/NN has/VBZ not/RB done/VBN this/DT in/IN the/DT past/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP pointed/VBD out/RB to/TO the/DT commissioners/NNS that/IN the/DT agency/NN was/VBD literally/RB dependent/JJ now/RB on/IN the/DT machine/NN processing/NN ,/, ``/`` and/CC the/DT whole/JJ wheels/NNS of/IN the/DT agency/NN would/MD stop/VB if/IN it/PRP broke/VBD down/RB or/CC the/DT three/CD or/CC four/CD persons/NNS directing/VBG it/PRP were/VBD to/TO leave/VB ''/'' ./. 
Salary/NN termed/VBN modest/JJ Juras/NNP said/VBD he/PRP insisted/VBD Field/NNP be/VB continued/VBN on/IN a/DT consultant/NN basis/NN only/RB and/CC be/VB answerable/JJ directly/RB to/TO the/DT administrator/NN of/IN the/DT agency/NN and/CC not/RB to/TO other/JJ agencies/NNS of/IN the/DT government/NN ./. 
He/PRP also/RB said/VBD that/IN the/DT salary/NN ,/, in/IN terms/NNS of/IN going/VBG rates/NNS in/IN the/DT field/NN ,/, was/VBD ``/`` modest/JJ ''/'' in/IN terms/NNS of/IN the/DT man/NN 's/POS responsibility/NN ./. 
The/DT conversion/NN to/TO magnetic/JJ tape/NN is/VBZ not/RB yet/RB completed/VBN ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, and/CC added/VBD Field/NNP 's/POS long/JJ service/NN in/IN state/NN government/NN and/CC welfare/NN employ/NN gave/VBD him/PRP familiarity/NN with/IN the/DT welfare/NN program/NN ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP you/PRP feel/VB you/PRP can/MD stand/VB up/IN to/TO the/DT next/JJ legislative/JJ session/NN and/CC defend/VB this/DT contract/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Asked/VBD Mrs./NNP Grace/NNP O./NNP Peck/NNP ,/, representative/NN from/IN Multnomah/NNP County/NNP ,/, of/IN the/DT commission/NN chairman/NN ,/, Joseph/NNP E./NNP Harvey/NNP Jr/NNP ../. ``/`` My/PRP$ feeling/NN at/IN the/DT moment/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` is/VBZ that/IN we/PRP have/VBP no/DT alternative/NN ,/, irrespective/RB of/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT arguments/NNS about/IN him/PRP ./. 
The/DT continued/JJ operation/NN of/IN this/DT program/NN depends/VBZ on/IN having/VBG his/PRP$ service/NN ''/'' ./. 
Harvey/NNP criticized/VBD Mrs./NNP Peck/NNP ,/, later/RB joined/VBN by/IN the/DT commission/NN 's/POS vice-chairman/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Lee/NNP Patterson/NNP ,/, took/VBD Harvey/NNP to/TO task/VB for/IN comments/NNS he/PRP had/VBD made/VBN to/TO the/DT North/NNP Portland/NNP Rotary/NNP Club/NNP Tuesday/NNP ./. 
A/DT publicity/NN release/NN from/IN Oregon/NNP Physicians/NNP Service/NNP ,/, of/IN which/WDT Harvey/NNP is/VBZ president/NN ,/, quoted/VBD him/PRP as/IN saying/VBG the/DT welfare/NN office/NN move/NN to/TO Salem/NNP ,/, instead/RB of/IN ``/`` crippling/VBG ''/'' the/DT agency/NN ,/, had/VBD provided/VBN an/DT avenue/NN to/TO correct/VB administrative/JJ weaknesses/NNS ,/, with/IN the/DT key/NN being/VBG improved/JJ communications/NNS between/IN F/NNP &/CC A/DT and/CC the/DT commission/NN staff/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP rather/RB resent/VBP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` you/PRP speaking/VBG to/TO those/DT groups/NNS in/IN Portland/NNP as/IN though/IN just/RB the/DT move/NN accomplished/VBD this/DT ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP you/PRP fell/VBD short/RB of/IN the/DT real/JJ truth/NN in/IN the/DT matter/NN :/: That/IN the/DT move/NN is/VBZ working/VBG out/RB through/IN the/DT fine/JJ cooperation/NN of/IN the/DT staff/NN and/CC all/PDT the/DT people/NNS ./. 
The/DT staff/NN deserves/VBZ a/DT lot/NN of/IN credit/NN working/VBG down/IN here/RB under/IN real/JJ obstacles/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Harvey/NNP said/VBD his/PRP$ objective/NN was/VBD to/TO create/VB a/DT better/JJR public/JJ image/NN for/IN welfare/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT wife/NN of/IN convicted/VBN bank/NN robber/NN Lawrence/NNP G./NNP Huntley/NNP was/VBD arrested/VBN in/IN Phoenix/NNP ,/, Ariz./NNP ,/, last/JJ week/NN and/CC will/MD be/VB returned/VBN to/TO Portland/NNP to/TO face/VB charges/NNS of/IN assault/NN and/CC robbery/NN ,/, Portland/NNP detectives/NNS said/VBD Friday/NNP ./. 
Mrs./NNP Lavaughn/NNP Huntley/NNP is/VBZ accused/VBN of/IN driving/VBG the/DT getaway/NN car/NN used/VBN in/IN a/DT robbery/NN of/IN the/DT Woodyard/NNP Bros/NNP ./. 
'/'' Grocery/NNP ,/, 2825/CD E./NNP Burnside/NNP St./NNP ,/, in/IN April/NNP of/IN 1959/CD ./. 
Her/PRP$ husband/NN ,/, who/WP was/VBD sentenced/VBN to/TO 15/CD years/NNS in/IN the/DT federal/JJ prison/NN at/IN McNeil/NNP Island/NNP last/JJ April/NNP for/IN robbery/NN of/IN the/DT Hillsdale/NNP branch/NN of/IN Multnomah/NNP Bank/NNP ,/, also/RB was/VBD charged/VBN with/IN the/DT store/NN holdup/NN ./. 
Secret/JJ Grand/NNP Jury/NNP indictments/NNS were/VBD returned/VBN against/IN the/DT pair/NN last/JJ week/NN ,/, Detective/NNP Murray/NNP Logan/NNP reported/VBD ./. 
The/DT Phoenix/NNP arrest/NN culminates/VBZ more/RBR than/IN a/DT year/NN 's/POS investigation/NN by/IN Detective/NNP William/NNP Taylor/NNP and/CC other/JJ officers/NNS ./. 
Taylor/NNP said/VBD Mrs./NNP Huntley/NNP and/CC her/PRP$ husband/NN also/RB will/MD be/VB questioned/VBN about/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN 15/CD Portland/NNP robberies/NNS in/IN spring/NN of/IN 1959/CD in/IN which/WDT the/DT holdup/NN men/NNS bound/VBD their/PRP$ victims/NNS with/IN tape/NN before/IN fleeing/VBG ./. 
Mrs./NNP Huntley/NNP was/VBD held/VBN on/IN $/$ 20,000/CD bond/NN in/IN Phoenix/NNP ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD arrested/VBN by/IN Phoenix/NNP Police/NNP after/IN they/PRP received/VBD the/DT indictment/NN papers/NNS from/IN Portland/NNP detectives/NNS ./. 
A/DT 12-year-old/CD girl/NN ,/, Susan/NNP Elaine/NNP Smith/NNP ,/, 9329/CD NE/NNP Schuyler/NNP St./NNP was/VBD in/IN serious/JJ condition/NN Friday/NNP at/IN Bess/NNP Kaiser/NNP Hospital/NNP ,/, victim/NN of/IN a/DT bicycle-auto/JJ collision/NN in/IN the/DT Gateway/NNP Shopping/NNP Center/NNP ,/, parking/NN area/NN ,/, Deputy/NNP Sheriff/NNP W.H./NNP Forsyth/NNP reported/VBD ./. 
Funeral/NNP for/IN William/NNP Joseph/NNP Brett/NNP ,/, 1926/CD NE/NNP 50th/JJ Ave./NNP ,/, who/WP died/VBD Thursday/NNP in/IN Portland/NNP ,/, will/MD be/VB Monday/NNP 1/CD p.m./RB at/IN the/DT Riverview/NNP Abbey/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Brett/NNP ,/, born/VBN in/IN Brooklyn/NNP ,/, N.Y./NNP ,/, Dec./NNP 15/CD ,/, 1886/CD ,/, came/VBD to/TO Portland/NNP in/IN 1920/CD ./. 
He/PRP owned/VBD a/DT logging/NN equipment/NN business/NN here/RB from/IN 1923/CD to/TO 1928/CD ,/, and/CC later/RB became/VBD Northwest/NNP district/NN manager/NN for/IN Macwhyte/NNP Co/NNP ../. He/PRP retired/VBD in/IN 1958/CD ./. 
Survivors/NNS are/VBP his/PRP$ widow/NN ,/, Alice/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT son/NN ,/, William/NNP ,/, Seattle/NNP ,/, Wash./NNP ;/: ;/: three/CD sisters/NNS ,/, Mrs./NNP Eugene/NNP Horstman/NNP ,/, Los/NNP Angeles/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Lucy/NNP Brett/NNP Andrew/NNP ,/, New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP ,/, and/CC Mrs./NNP Beatrice/NNP Kiefferm/NNP ,/, New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP ,/, and/CC five/CD grandchildren/NNS ./. 
Employes/NNS of/IN Montgomery/NNP Ward/NNP &/CC Co./NNP at/IN The/DT Dalles/NNP ,/, in/IN a/DT National/NNP Labor/NNP Relations/NNP Board/NNP election/NN Thursday/NNP voted/VBD to/TO decertify/VB Local/NNP 1565/CD ,/, Retail/NNP Clerks/NNP International/NNP Association/NNP ,/, AFL-CIO/NNP ,/, as/IN their/PRP$ collective/JJ bargaining/NN agent/NN ./. 
The/DT NLRB/NNP said/VBD that/IN of/IN 11/CD potentially/RB eligible/JJ voters/NNS eight/CD voted/VBD against/IN the/DT union/NN ,/, two/CD voted/VBD for/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC one/CD vote/NN was/VBD challenged/VBN ./. 
Monte/NNP Brooks/NNP ,/, 67/CD ,/, theatrical/JJ producer/NN and/CC band/NN leader/NN ,/, collapsed/VBD and/CC died/VBD Thursday/NNP in/IN a/DT Lloyd/NNP Center/NNP restaurant/NN ./. 
He/PRP lived/VBD at/IN 6124/CD N./NNP Willamette/NNP Blvd/NNP ../. For/IN many/JJ years/NNS he/PRP had/VBD provided/VBN music/NN and/CC entertainment/NN for/IN functions/NNS throughout/IN the/DT Northwest/NNP ./. 
These/DT included/VBD Oregon/NNP State/NNP Fair/NNP ,/, for/IN which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN booked/VBN on/RB and/CC off/RB ,/, for/IN 30/CD years/NNS ./. 
He/PRP collaborated/VBD with/IN many/JJ of/IN the/DT big/JJ name/NN entertainers/NNS visiting/VBG Portland/NNP ,/, among/IN the/DT most/RBS recent/JJ being/VBG Jimmy/NNP Durante/NNP and/CC Phil/NNP Silvers/NNP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD conducted/VBN the/DT 20-piece/JJ band/NN in/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN concerts/NNS at/IN Blue/NNP Lake/NNP park/NN during/IN the/DT summer/NN months/NNS ./. 
Mr./NNP Brooks/NNP was/VBD born/VBN in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, and/CC came/VBD to/TO Portland/NNP in/IN 1920/CD ./. 
He/PRP planned/VBD at/IN one/CD time/NN to/TO enter/VB the/DT legal/JJ profession/NN ,/, but/CC gave/VBD up/RP the/DT plan/NN in/IN favor/NN of/IN the/DT entertainment/NN field/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT member/NN of/IN Harmony/NNP lodge/NN ,/, No./NN 12/CD ,/, AF/NNP &/CC AM/NNP ,/, Scottish/NNP Rite/NNP ;/: ;/: Al/NNP Kader/NNP Temple/NNP of/IN the/DT Shrine/NNP ;/: ;/: Order/NNP of/IN Elks/NNP ,/, Lodge/NNP No./NN 142/CD ;/: ;/: 40/CD &/CC 8/CD Voiture/NNP ,/, No./NN 25/CD ,/, Musician/NN 's/POS Union/NNP ,/, Local/NNP 99/CD ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT former/JJ commander/NN of/IN Willamette/NNP Heights/NNP ,/, Post/NNP ,/, and/CC a/DT member/NN of/IN Nevah/NNP Sholom/NNP Congregation/NNP ./. 
Survivors/NNS are/VBP his/PRP$ widow/NN ,/, Tearle/NNP ;/: ;/: a/DT son/NN ,/, Sheldon/NNP Brooks/NNP ;/: ;/: a/DT daughter/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Sidney/NNP S./NNP Stein/NNP Jr./NNP ,/, Dorenzo/NNP ,/, Calif./NNP ;/: ;/: a/DT sister/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Birdie/NNP Gevurtz/NNP ;/: ;/: two/CD brothers/NNS ,/, Charley/NNP and/CC Aaron/NNP Cohn/NNP ,/, San/NNP Francisco/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC five/CD grandchildren/NNS ./. 
Services/NNS will/MD be/VB at/IN 30/CD p.m./RB Monday/NNP at/IN Holman/NNP &/CC Son/NNP Funeral/NNP Home/NNP ,/, with/IN interment/NN in/IN Neveh/NNP Zebek/NNP cemetery/NN ./. 
The/DT family/NN requests/VBZ that/IN flowers/NNS be/VB omitted/VBN ./. 
A/DT 16-year-old/JJ Portland/NNP businessman/NN and/CC his/PRP$ Junior/NNP Achievement/NNP company/NN ,/, have/VBP been/VBN judged/VBN the/DT ``/`` Company/NNP of/IN the/DT Year/NN ''/'' in/IN national/JJ competition/NN completed/VBN this/DT week/NN at/IN Ohio/NNP State/NNP University/NNP ,/, Columbus/NNP ,/, Ohio/NNP ./. 
Tim/NNP Larson/NNP ,/, a/DT junior/NN at/IN Wilson/NNP High/NNP School/NNP and/CC president/NN of/IN Spice-Nice/NNP ,/, is/VBZ the/DT young/JJ executive/NN who/WP guided/VBD his/PRP$ firm/NN to/TO the/DT top-ranking/JJ position/NN over/IN the/DT 4,500/CD other/JJ Junior/NNP Achievement/NNP companies/NNS in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP and/CC Canada/NNP ./. 
The/DT award/NN is/VBZ the/DT first/RB such/DT honor/NN in/IN the/DT 11-year/JJ history/NN of/IN JA/NNP activities/NNS in/IN Portland/NNP ,/, according/VBG to/TO Ralph/NNP Scolatti/NNP ,/, local/JJ executive/NN director/NN for/IN Junior/NNP Achievement/NNP ./. 
Spice-Nice/NNP ,/, counseled/VBN by/IN Georgia-Pacific/NNP Corp./NNP ,/, had/VBD previously/RB taken/VBN first-place/JJ honors/NNS in/IN both/DT local/JJ competition/NN and/CC the/DT regional/JJ conference/NN at/IN San/NNP Francisco/NNP ./. 
The/DT ``/`` pocket-size/JJ ''/'' company/NN set/VBD records/NNS with/IN $/$ 2,170/CD in/IN sales/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ products/NNS ,/, a/DT selection/NN of/IN barbecue/NN spices/NNS ,/, and/CC paid/VBD stockholders/NNS a/DT 20/CD per/IN cent/NN dividend/NN on/IN their/PRP$ investment/NN ./. 
Youngsters/NNS do/VBP business/NN The/DT Junior/NNP Achievement/NNP program/NN is/VBZ designed/VBN to/TO give/VB teenagers/NNS practical/JJ experience/NN in/IN business/NN by/IN allowing/VBG them/PRP actually/RB to/TO form/VB small/JJ companies/NNS ,/, under/IN the/DT guidance/NN and/CC sponsorship/NN of/IN business/NN firms/NNS ./. 
The/DT youngsters/NNS sell/VBP stock/NN ,/, produce/NN and/CC sell/VBP a/DT product/NN ,/, pay/VBP taxes/NNS ,/, and/CC show/VBP a/DT profit/NN or/CC loss/NN just/RB like/IN full-scale/JJ businesses/NNS ./. 
National/JJ competition/NN was/VBD the/DT culmination/NN of/IN work/NN which/WDT began/VBD with/IN the/DT school/NN year/NN last/JJ fall/NN and/CC continued/VBD until/IN just/RB before/IN summer/NN vacation/NN ./. 
Participants/NNS in/IN the/DT 27/CD Portland/NNP companies/NNS worked/VBD one/CD night/NN a/DT week/NN through/IN the/DT school/NN year/NN ,/, guided/VBN and/CC counseled/VBN by/IN adult/NN advisors/NNS drawn/VBN from/IN local/JJ business/NN and/CC industry/NN ./. 
Over/IN 400/CD Portland/NNP firms/NNS contributed/VBD funds/NNS for/IN the/DT maintenance/NN of/IN Junior/NNP Achievement/NNP headquarters/NNS here/RB ./. 
For/IN winning/VBG Larson/NNP will/MD receive/VB a/DT $/$ 100/CD U.S./NNP Savings/NNP Bond/NNP from/IN the/DT Junior/NNP Achievement/NNP national/JJ organization/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ company/NN ,/, Spice-Nice/NNP ,/, will/MD receive/VB a/DT $/$ 250/CD award/NN ,/, which/WDT will/MD be/VB distributed/VBN among/IN the/DT 16/CD charter/NN members/NNS ./. 
g-p/NN men/NNS served/VBN Advisors/NNS for/IN the/DT ``/`` national/JJ champion/NN ''/'' company/NN were/VBD John/NNP K./NNP Morgan/NNP ,/, William/NNP H./NNP Baker/NNP ,/, Leonard/NNP Breuer/NNP and/CC William/NNP F./NNP Stephenson/NNP ,/, all/DT of/IN Georgia-Pacific/NNP Corp/NNP ../. Young/NNP Larson/NNP is/VBZ the/DT son/NN of/IN Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Lawrence/NNP Larson/NNP ,/, 5847/CD SW/NNP Nevada/NNP Ct./NNP ,/, Portland/NNP ./. 
Other/JJ members/NNS of/IN the/DT Portland/NNP delegation/NN attending/VBG the/DT conference/NN in/IN Columbus/NNP are/VBP :/: Kathleen/NNP Mason/NNP ,/, Jefferson/NNP high/JJ school/NN ;/: ;/: Phil/NNP Reifenrath/NNP ,/, Madison/NNP high/JJ school/NN ;/: ;/: Ann/NNP Wegener/NNP ,/, Madison/NNP ;/: ;/: Richard/NNP E./NNP Cohn/NNP ,/, Grant/NNP ;/: ;/: Karen/NNP Kolb/NNP ,/, Franklin/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC Shelby/NNP Carlson/NNP ,/, Cleveland/NNP ./. 
Hillsboro/NNP (/( special/JJ )/) --/: Washington/NNP County/NNP 's/POS 36th/JJ annual/JJ fair/NN will/MD close/VB Saturday/NNP evening/NN with/IN 4-H/NNP and/CC FFA/NNP awards/NNS program/NN at/IN 7/CD ,/, public/JJ dance/NN at/IN 8/CD and/CC variety/NN show/NN at/IN 8:30/CD ./. 
On/IN the/DT day/NN 's/POS schedule/NN are/VBP a/DT flower/NN show/NN ,/, 4-H/NNP horsemanship/NN contest/NN and/CC clown/NN shows/NNS ,/, the/DT latter/NN at/IN 11/CD a.m./RB and/CC 3/CD p.m/RB ../. Attendance/NN continued/VBD to/TO run/VB ahead/RB of/IN last/JJ year/NN 's/VBZ during/IN the/DT five-day/JJ show/NN ,/, with/IN clear/JJ skies/NNS helping/VBG attract/VB fairgoers/NNS ./. 
Exhibition/NN ballroom/NN dancers/NNS from/IN the/DT studio/NN of/IN Helen/NNP Wick/NNP Walters/NNP of/IN Hillsboro/NNP won/VBD the/DT all-county/JJ talent/NN contest/NN ./. 
Bill/NNP Davis/NNP quartet/NN of/IN Hillsboro/NNP was/VBD second/JJ and/CC baton/NN twirler/NN Sue/NNP Ann/NNP Nuttall/NNP of/IN Reedville/NNP third/JJ ./. 
Finalists/NNS from/IN the/DT county/NN 's/POS east/JJ end/NN failed/VBD to/TO place/VB ./. 
Results/NNS :/: Janet/NNP Jossy/NNP of/IN North/NNP Plains/NNP won/VBD grand/JJ champion/NN honors/NNS of/IN the/DT 4-H/NNP sheep/NN showman/NN contest/NN ./. 
Blue/JJ ribbons/NNS went/VBD to/TO Stephanie/NNP Shaw/NNP of/IN Hillsboro/NNP ,/, Larry/NNP Hinton/NNP of/IN Beaverton/NNP ./. 
Joan/NNP Zurcher/NNP of/IN Hillsboro/NNP ,/, Phyllis/NNP Jossy/NNP of/IN North/NNP Plains/NNP ,/, Jane/NNP Cox/NNP of/IN North/NNP Plains/NNP ./. 
Kathy/NNP Jossy/NNP of/IN Hillsboro/NNP ,/, Carol/NNP Jossy/NNP of/IN North/NNP Plains/NNP and/CC Lorlyn/NNP and/CC Tom/NNP Zurcher/NNP of/IN Hillsboro/NNP ./. 
Tom/NNP Day/NNP of/IN Beaverton/NNP exhibited/VBD the/DT grand/JJ champion/NN 4-H/NNP market/NN hog/NN ,/, a/DT Chester/NNP White/NNP ./. 
Also/RB winning/VBG blue/JJ ribbons/NNS were/VBD Bob/NNP Day/NNP of/IN Beaverton/NNP ,/, Tony/NNP Traxel/NNP of/IN Beaverton/NNP and/CC Steve/NNP Hutchins/NNP of/IN Banks/NNP ./. 
Swine/JJ showmanship/NN championship/NN went/VBD to/TO Bob/NNP Day/NNP ,/, with/IN Tom/NNP Day/NNP and/CC Hutchins/NNP winning/VBG other/JJ blues/NNS ./. 
Charles/NNP Reynolds/NNP of/IN Pumpkin/NNP Ridge/NNP was/VBD rabbit/NN showmanship/NN champion/NN ./. 
In/IN poultry/NN judging/NN ,/, blues/NNS were/VBD won/VBN by/IN John/NNP Nyberg/NNP of/IN Tualatin/NNP ,/, Anne/NNP Batchelder/NNP of/IN Hillsboro/NNP ,/, Jim/NNP Shaw/NNP of/IN Hillsboro/NNP ,/, Stephanie/NNP Shaw/NNP of/IN Hillsboro/NNP and/CC Lynn/NNP Robinson/NNP of/IN Tigard/NNP ./. 
Blue/JJ ribbon/NN for/IN one/CD dozen/NN white/JJ eggs/NNS was/VBD taken/VBN by/IN Nyberg/NNP ./. 
In/IN open/JJ class/NN poultry/NN ,/, Donald/NNP Wacklin/NNP of/IN Sherwood/NNP had/VBD the/DT champion/NN male/JJ and/CC female/JJ bird/NN and/CC grand/JJ champion/NN bird/NN ./. 
John/NNP Haase/NNP &/CC Son/NNP of/IN Corneilus/NNP was/VBD the/DT only/JJ entrant/NN in/IN open/JJ class/NN swine/NNS and/CC swept/VBD all/DT championships/NNS ./. 
Carol/NNP Strong/NNP ,/, 13/CD ,/, of/IN Cedar/NNP Mill/NNP cooked/VBD the/DT championship/NN junior/JJ dollar/NN dinner/NN ./. 
Millie/NNP Jansen/NNP ,/, high/JJ school/NN senior/NN from/IN Verboort/NN ,/, had/VBD the/DT championship/NN dollar/NN dinner/NN ,/, and/CC Jody/NNP Jaross/NNP of/IN Hillsboro/NNP also/RB won/VBD a/DT blue/JJ ribbon/NN ./. 
Barbara/NNP Borland/NNP of/IN Tigard/NNP took/VBD top/JJ senior/JJ individual/JJ home/NN economics/NNS honors/NNS with/IN a/DT demonstration/NN called/VBD filbert/JJ hats/NNS ./. 
About/IN 70/CD North/NNP Providence/NNP taxpayers/NNS made/VBD appeals/NNS to/TO the/DT board/NN of/IN tax/NN assessors/NNS for/IN a/DT review/NN of/IN their/PRP$ 1961/CD tax/NN assessments/NNS during/IN the/DT last/JJ two/CD days/NNS at/IN the/DT town/NN hall/NN in/IN Centredale/NNP ./. 
These/DT were/VBD the/DT last/JJ two/CD days/NNS set/VBN aside/RB by/IN the/DT board/NN for/IN hearing/VBG appeals/NNS ./. 
Appeals/NNS were/VBD heard/VBN for/IN two/CD days/NNS two/CD weeks/NNS ago/RB ./. 
About/IN 75/CD persons/NNS appeared/VBD at/IN that/DT time/NN ./. 
Louis/NNP H./NNP Grenier/NNP ,/, clerk/NN of/IN the/DT board/NN ,/, said/VBD that/IN the/DT appeals/NNS will/MD be/VB reviewed/VBN in/IN December/NNP at/IN the/DT time/NN the/DT board/NN is/VBZ visiting/VBG new/JJ construction/NN sites/NNS in/IN the/DT town/NN for/IN assessment/NN purposes/NNS ./. 
They/PRP also/RB will/MD visit/VB properties/NNS on/IN which/WDT appeals/NNS have/VBP been/VBN made/VBN ./. 
Any/DT adjustments/NNS which/WDT are/VBP made/VBN ,/, Mr./NNP Grenier/NNP said/VBD earlier/RB this/DT month/NN ,/, will/MD appear/VB on/IN the/DT balance/NN of/IN the/DT tax/NN bill/NN since/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT town/NN 's/POS taxpayers/NNS take/VBP the/DT option/NN of/IN paying/VBG quarterly/JJ with/IN the/DT balance/NN due/JJ next/JJ year/NN ./. 
John/NNP Pezza/NNP ,/, 69/CD ,/, of/IN 734/CD Hartford/NNP Avenue/NNP ,/, Providence/NNP ,/, complained/VBD of/IN shoulder/NN pains/NNS after/IN an/DT accident/NN in/IN which/WDT a/DT car/NN he/PRP was/VBD driving/VBG collided/VBD with/IN a/DT car/NN driven/VBN by/IN Antonio/NNP Giorgio/NNP ,/, 25/CD ,/, of/IN 12/CD DeSoto/NNP St./NNP ,/, Providence/NNP ,/, on/IN Greenville/NNP Avenue/NNP and/CC Cherry/NNP Hill/NNP Road/NNP in/IN Johnston/NNP yesterday/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Giorgio/NNP had/VBD started/VBN to/TO turn/VB left/RB off/IN Greenville/NNP Avenue/NNP onto/IN Cherry/NNP Hill/NNP Road/NNP when/WRB his/PRP$ car/NN was/VBD struck/VBN by/IN the/DT Pezza/NNP car/NN ,/, police/NNS said/VBD ./. 
Both/DT cars/NNS were/VBD slightly/RB damaged/VBN ./. 
Mr./NNP Pezza/NNP was/VBD taken/VBN to/TO a/DT nearby/JJ Johnston/NNP physician/NN ,/, Dr./NNP Allan/NNP A./NN DiSimone/NNP ,/, who/WP treated/VBD him/PRP ./. 
Mr./NNP Giorgio/NNP was/VBD uninjured/JJ ./. 
Thieves/NNS yesterday/RB ransacked/VBD a/DT home/NN in/IN the/DT Garden/NNP Hills/NNP section/NN of/IN Cranston/NNP and/CC stole/VBD an/DT estimated/VBN $/$ 3,675/CD worth/NN of/IN furs/NNS ,/, jewels/NNS ,/, foreign/JJ coins/NNS and/CC American/JJ dollars/NNS ./. 
Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Stephen/NNP M./NNP Kochanek/NNP reported/VBD the/DT theft/NN at/IN their/PRP$ home/NN on/IN 41/CD Garden/NNP Hills/NNP Drive/NNP at/IN about/IN 6/CD last/JJ night/NN ./. 
They/PRP told/VBD police/NNS the/DT intruders/NNS took/VBD a/DT mink/NN coat/NN worth/NN $/$ 700/CD ,/, a/DT black/JJ Persian/JJ lamb/NN jacket/NN worth/NN $/$ 450/CD ;/: ;/: a/DT wallet/NN with/IN $/$ 450/CD in/IN it/PRP ;/: ;/: a/DT collection/NN of/IN English/JJ ,/, French/JJ and/CC German/JJ coins/NNS ,/, valued/VBN at/IN $/$ 500/CD ;/: ;/: four/CD rings/NNS ,/, a/DT watch/NN and/CC a/DT set/NN of/IN pearl/NN earrings/NNS ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT rings/NNS was/VBD a/DT white/JJ gold/NN band/NN with/IN a/DT diamond/NN setting/NN ,/, valued/VBN at/IN $/$ 900/CD ./. 
The/DT others/NNS were/VBD valued/VBN at/IN $/$ 325/CD ,/, $/$ 75/CD and/CC $/$ 65/CD ./. 
The/DT watch/NN was/VBD valued/VBN at/IN $/$ 125/CD and/CC the/DT earrings/NNS at/IN $/$ 85/CD ./. 
The/DT Kochaneks/NNPS told/VBD police/NNS they/PRP left/VBD home/NN at/IN 8/CD a.m./RB and/CC returned/VBD about/IN 45/CD p.m./NN and/CC found/VBD the/DT house/NN had/VBD been/VBN entered/VBN ./. 
Patrolman/NNP Robert/NNP J./NNP Nunes/NNP ,/, who/WP investigated/VBD ,/, said/VBD the/DT thieves/NNS broke/VBD in/RB through/IN the/DT back/JJ door/NN ./. 
Drawers/NNS and/CC cabinets/NNS in/IN two/CD bedrooms/NNS and/CC a/DT sewing/NN room/NN were/VBD ransacked/VBN ./. 
The/DT city/NN sewer/NN maintenance/NN division/NN said/VBD efforts/NNS will/MD be/VB made/VBN Sunday/NNP to/TO clear/VB a/DT stoppage/NN in/IN a/DT sewer/NN connection/NN at/IN Eddy/NNP and/CC Elm/NNP Streets/NNP responsible/JJ for/IN dumping/VBG raw/JJ sewage/NN into/IN the/DT Providence/NNP River/NNP ./. 
The/DT division/NN said/VBD it/PRP would/MD be/VB impossible/JJ to/TO work/VB on/IN the/DT line/NN until/IN then/RB because/IN of/IN the/DT large/JJ amount/NN of/IN acid/JJ sewage/NN from/IN jewelry/NN plants/NNS in/IN the/DT area/NN flowing/VBG through/IN the/DT line/NN ,/, heavy/JJ vehicle/NN traffic/NN on/IN Eddy/NNP Street/NNP and/CC tide/NN conditions/NNS ./. 
A/DT two-family/JJ house/NN at/IN 255/CD Brook/NNP Street/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN purchased/VBN by/IN Brown/NNP University/NNP from/IN Lawrence/NNP J./NNP Sullivan/NNP ,/, according/VBG to/TO a/DT deed/NN filed/VBN Monday/NNP at/IN City/NNP Hall/NNP ./. 
F./NNP Morris/NNP Cochran/NNP ,/, university/NN vice/NN president/NN and/CC business/NN manager/NN ,/, said/VBD the/DT house/NN has/VBZ been/VBN bought/VBN to/TO provide/VB rental/JJ housing/NN for/IN faculty/NN families/NNS ,/, particularly/RB for/IN those/DT here/RB for/IN a/DT limited/JJ time/NN ./. 
Employes/NNS of/IN Pawtucket/NNP 's/POS garbage/NN and/CC rubbish/NN collection/NN contractor/NN picketed/VBD the/DT firm/NN 's/POS incinerator/NN site/NN yesterday/RB in/IN the/DT second/JJ day/NN of/IN a/DT strike/NN for/IN improved/JJ wages/NNS and/CC working/NN conditions/NNS ./. 
Thomas/NNP Rotelli/NNP ,/, head/NN of/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP Incinerator/NNP Service/NNP ,/, Inc./NNP ,/, said/VBD four/CD of/IN the/DT company/NN 's/POS eight/CD trucks/NNS were/VBD making/VBG collections/NNS with/IN both/DT newly/RB hired/VBN and/CC regular/JJ workers/NNS ./. 
Sydney/NNP Larson/NNP ,/, a/DT staff/NN representative/NN for/IN the/DT United/NNP Steel/NNP Workers/NNP ,/, which/WDT the/DT firm/NN 's/POS 25/CD workers/NNS joined/VBN before/IN striking/VBG ,/, said/VBD the/DT state/NN Labor/NNP Relations/NNP Board/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN asked/VBN to/TO set/VB up/RP an/DT election/NN to/TO pick/VB a/DT bargaining/NN agent/NN ./. 
A/DT 62-year-old/CD Smithfield/NNP man/NN ,/, Lester/NNP E./NNP Stone/NNP of/IN 19/CD Beverly/NNP Circle/NNP ,/, was/VBD in/IN satisfactory/JJ condition/NN last/JJ night/NN at/IN Our/PRP$ Lady/NNP of/IN Fatima/NNP Hospital/NNP ,/, North/NNP Providence/NNP ,/, with/IN injuries/NNS suffered/VBN when/WRB a/DT car/NN he/PRP was/VBD driving/VBG struck/VBD a/DT utility/NN pole/NN on/IN Woonasquatucket/NNP Avenue/NNP in/IN North/NNP Providence/NNP near/IN Stevens/NNP Street/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Stone/NNP suffered/VBD fractured/VBN ribs/NNS and/CC chest/NN cuts/NNS ,/, hospital/NN authorities/NNS said/VBD ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD taken/VBN to/TO the/DT hospital/NN by/IN the/DT North/NNP Providence/NNP ambulance/NN ./. 
Before/IN hitting/VBG the/DT pole/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Stone/NNP 's/POS car/NN brushed/VBD against/IN a/DT car/NN driven/VBN by/IN Alva/NNP W./NNP Vernava/NNP ,/, 21/CD ,/, of/IN 23/CD Maple/NNP Ave./NNP ,/, North/NNP Providence/NNP ,/, tearing/VBG away/RB the/DT rear/JJ bumper/NN and/CC denting/VBG the/DT left/JJ rear/JJ fender/NN of/IN the/DT Vernava/NNP car/NN ,/, police/NNS said/VBD ./. 
Mr./NNP Vernava/NNP was/VBD uninjured/JJ ./. 
The/DT impact/NN with/IN the/DT utility/NN pole/NN caused/VBD a/DT brief/JJ power/NN failure/NN in/IN the/DT immediate/JJ area/NN of/IN the/DT accident/NN ./. 
One/CD house/NN was/VBD without/IN power/NN for/IN about/IN half/NN an/DT hour/NN ,/, a/DT Narragansett/NNP Electric/NNP Co./NNP spokesman/NN said/VBD ./. 
The/DT power/NN was/VBD off/RB for/IN about/IN five/CD minutes/NNS in/IN houses/NNS along/IN Smith/NNP Street/NNP as/IN far/RB away/RB as/IN Fruit/NNP Hill/NNP Avenue/NNP shortly/RB before/IN 5/CD p.m./RB when/WRB the/DT accident/NN occurred/VBD ./. 
The/DT fight/NN over/IN the/DT Warwick/NNP School/NNP Committee/NNP 's/POS appointment/NN of/IN a/DT coordinator/NN of/IN audio-visual/JJ education/NN may/MD go/VB to/TO the/DT state/NN Supreme/NNP Court/NNP ,/, it/PRP appeared/VBD last/JJ night/NN ./. 
Two/CD members/NNS of/IN the/DT Democratic-endorsed/JJ majority/NN on/IN the/DT school/NN board/NN said/VBD they/PRP probably/RB would/MD vote/VB to/TO appeal/VB a/DT ruling/NN by/IN the/DT state/NN Board/NNP of/IN Education/NNP ,/, which/WDT said/VBD yesterday/RB that/IN the/DT school/NN committee/NN acted/VBD improperly/RB in/IN its/PRP$ appointment/NN of/IN the/DT coordinator/NN ,/, Francis/NNP P./NNP Nolan/NNP 3rd/CD ,/, the/DT Democratic-endorsed/JJ committee/NN chairman/NN ,/, could/MD not/RB be/VB reached/VBN for/IN comment/NN ./. 
In/IN its/PRP$ ruling/NN ,/, the/DT state/NN Board/NNP of/IN Education/NNP upheld/VBD Dr./NNP Michael/NNP F./NNP Walsh/NNP ,/, state/NN commissioner/NN of/IN education/NN ,/, who/WP had/VBD ruled/VBN previously/RB that/IN the/DT Warwick/NNP board/NN erred/VBD when/WRB it/PRP named/VBD Maurice/NNP F./NNP Tougas/NNP as/IN coordinator/NN of/IN audio-visual/JJ education/NN without/IN first/JJ finding/NN that/IN the/DT school/NN superintendent/NN 's/POS candidate/NN was/VBD not/RB suitable/JJ ./. 
Supt./NNP Clarence/NNP S./NNP Taylor/NNP had/VBD recommended/VBN Roger/NNP I./NN Vermeersch/NNP for/IN the/DT post/NN ./. 
Milton/NNP and/CC Rosella/NNP Lovett/NNP of/IN Cranston/NNP were/VBD awarded/VBN $/$ 55,000/CD damages/NNS from/IN the/DT state/NN in/IN Superior/NNP Court/NNP yesterday/RB for/IN industrial/JJ property/NN which/WDT they/PRP owned/VBD at/IN 83/CD Atwells/NNP Ave./NNP ,/, Providence/NNP ,/, and/CC which/WDT was/VBD condemned/VBN for/IN use/NN in/IN construction/NN of/IN Interstate/NNP Route/NNP 95/CD ./. 
The/DT award/NN was/VBD made/VBN by/IN Judge/NNP Fred/NNP B./NNP Perkins/NNP who/WP heard/VBD their/PRP$ petition/NN without/IN a/DT jury/NN by/IN agreement/NN of/IN the/DT parties/NNS ./. 
The/DT award/NN ,/, without/IN interest/NN ,/, compared/VBN with/IN a/DT valuation/NN of/IN $/$ 57,500/CD placed/VBN on/IN the/DT property/NN by/IN the/DT property/NN owners/NNS '/POS real/JJ estate/NN expert/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT valuation/NN of/IN $/$ 52,500/CD placed/VBD on/IN it/PRP by/IN the/DT state/NN 's/POS expert/NN ./. 
The/DT property/NN included/VBD a/DT one-story/JJ brick/NN manufacturing/NN building/NN on/IN 8,293/CD square/JJ feet/NNS of/IN land/NN ./. 
Saul/NNP Hodosh/NNP represented/VBD the/DT owners/NNS ./. 
Atty./NNP Gen./NNP J./NNP Joseph/NNP Nugent/NNP appeared/VBD for/IN the/DT state/NN ./. 
Santa/NNP 's/POS lieutenants/NNS in/IN charge/NN of/IN the/DT Journal-Bulletin/NNP Santa/NNP Claus/NNP Fund/NNP are/VBP looking/VBG for/IN the/DT usual/JJ generous/JJ response/NN this/DT year/NN from/IN Cranston/NNP residents/NNS ./. 
Persons/NNS who/WP find/VBP it/PRP convenient/JJ may/MD send/VB their/PRP$ contributions/NNS to/TO the/DT Journal-Bulletin/NNP 's/POS Cranston/NNP office/NN at/IN 823/CD Park/NNP Avenue/NNP ./. 
All/DT contributed/VBN will/MD be/VB acknowledged/VBN ./. 
The/DT fund/NN 's/POS statewide/JJ quota/NN this/DT year/NN is/VBZ $/$ 8,250/CD to/TO provide/VB Christmas/NNP gifts/NNS for/IN needy/JJ youngsters/NNS ./. 
Scores/NNS of/IN Cranston/NNP children/NNS will/MD be/VB remembered/VBN ./. 
Cranston/NNP residents/NNS have/VBP been/VBN generous/JJ contributors/NNS to/TO the/DT fund/NN over/IN the/DT years/NNS ./. 
Public/JJ school/NN children/NNS have/VBP adopted/VBN the/DT fund/NN as/IN one/CD of/IN their/PRP$ favorite/JJ Christmas/NNP charities/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ pennies/NNS ,/, nickels/NNS ,/, dimes/NNS and/CC quarters/NNS aid/VBP greatly/RB in/IN helping/VBG Santa/NNP to/TO reach/VB the/DT fund/NN 's/POS goal/NN ./. 
Bernard/NNP Parrillo/NNP ,/, 20/CD ,/, of/IN 19/CD Fletcher/NNP Ave./NNP ,/, Cranston/NNP ,/, was/VBD admitted/VBN to/TO Roger/NNP Williams/NNP Hospital/NNP shortly/RB before/IN 11:30/CD a.m./RB yesterday/NN after/IN a/DT hunting/NN accident/NN in/IN which/WDT a/DT shotgun/NN he/PRP was/VBD carrying/VBG discharged/VBN against/IN his/PRP$ heel/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Parrillo/NNP was/VBD given/VBN first/JJ aid/NN at/IN Johnston/NNP Hose/NNP 1/CD ./. 
(/( Thornton/NN )/) where/WRB he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN driven/VBN by/IN a/DT companion/NN ./. 
The/DT two/CD had/VBD been/VBN hunting/NN in/IN the/IN Simmonsville/NNP area/NN of/IN town/NN and/CC Mr./NNP Parrillo/NNP dropped/VBD the/DT gun/NN which/WDT fired/VBD as/IN it/PRP struck/VBD the/DT ground/NN ./. 
Hospital/NNP officials/NNS said/VBD the/DT injury/NN was/VBD severe/JJ but/CC the/DT youth/NN was/VBD in/IN good/JJ condition/NN last/JJ night/NN ./. 
A/DT check/NN for/IN $/$ 4,177.37/CD representing/VBG the/DT last/JJ payment/NN of/IN a/DT $/$ 50,000/CD federal/JJ grant/NN to/TO Rhode/NNP Island/NNP Hospital/NNP was/VBD presented/VBN to/TO the/DT hospital/NN administrator/NN ,/, Oliver/NNP G./NNP Pratt/NNP ,/, yesterday/RB by/IN Governor/NNP Notte/NNP ./. 
The/DT hospital/NN has/VBZ used/VBN the/DT money/NN to/TO assist/VB in/IN alterations/NNS on/IN the/DT fifth/JJ floor/NN of/IN the/DT Jane/NNP Brown/NNP Hospital/NNP ,/, part/NN of/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP Hospital/NNP ./. 
The/DT work/NN added/VBD eight/CD beds/NNS to/TO the/DT hospital/NN ,/, giving/VBG it/PRP a/DT total/JJ capacity/NN of/IN 646/CD general/JJ beds/NNS ./. 
Vincent/NNP Sorrentino/NNP ,/, founder/NN and/CC board/NN chairman/NN of/IN the/DT Uncas/NNP Mfg./NNP Co./NNP ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN designated/VBN a/DT Cavaliere/NNP of/IN the/DT Order/NNP of/IN Merit/NNP of/IN the/DT Republic/NNP of/IN Italy/NNP ./. 
The/DT decoration/NN will/MD be/VB presented/VBN by/IN A./NN Trichieri/NNP ,/, Italian/JJ consul/NN general/NN in/IN Boston/NNP ,/, at/IN a/DT ceremony/NN at/IN 30/CD p.m./RB on/IN Dec./NNP 7/CD at/IN the/DT plant/NN ,/, which/WDT this/DT year/NN is/VBZ celebrating/VBG its/PRP$ golden/JJ anniversary/NN ./. 
About/IN 500/CD employes/NNS of/IN the/DT firm/NN will/MD be/VB on/IN hand/NN to/TO witness/VB bestowal/NN of/IN the/DT honor/NN upon/IN Mr./NNP Sorrentino/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Sorrentino/NNP will/MD be/VB honored/VBN on/IN the/DT evening/NN of/IN Dec./NNP 7/CD at/IN a/DT dinner/NN to/TO be/VB given/VBN by/IN the/DT Aurora/NNP Club/NNP at/IN the/DT Sheraton-Biltmore/NNP Hotel/NNP ./. 
The/DT Newport-based/JJ destroyer/NN picket/NN escort/NN Kretchmer/NNP has/VBZ arrived/VBN back/RB at/IN Newport/NN after/IN three/CD months/NNS '/POS patrol/NN in/IN North/NNP Atlantic/NNP waters/NNS marked/VBN by/IN mercy/NN jobs/NNS afloat/RB and/CC ashore/RB ./. 
On/IN Sept./NNP 6/CD ,/, the/DT Kretchmer/NNP rescued/VBD the/DT crew/NN of/IN a/DT trawler/NN they/PRP found/VBD drifting/VBG on/IN a/DT life/NN raft/NN after/IN they/PRP had/VBD abandoned/VBN a/DT sinking/VBG ship/NN ./. 
In/IN August/NNP while/IN stopping/VBG in/IN Greenock/NNP ,/, Scotland/NNP ,/, three/CD members/NNS of/IN the/DT crew/NN on/IN liberty/NN rendered/VBD first/JJ aid/NN to/TO a/DT girl/NN who/WP fell/VBD from/IN a/DT train/NN ./. 
Local/JJ authorities/NNS credited/VBD the/DT men/NNS with/IN saving/VBG the/DT girl/NN 's/POS life/NN ./. 
Birmingham/NNP ,/, Ala/NNP ./. 
--/: (/( AP/NNP )/) --/: The/DT FBI/NNP yesterday/NN arrested/VBD on/IN a/DT perjury/NN charge/NN one/CD of/IN the/DT members/NNS of/IN the/DT jury/NN that/WDT failed/VBD to/TO reach/VB a/DT verdict/NN in/IN the/DT ``/`` Freedom/NNP Rider/NNP ''/'' bus/NN burning/NN trial/NN four/CD weeks/NNS ago/RB ./. 
U.S./NNP Attorney/NNP Macon/NNP Weaver/NNP said/VBD the/DT federal/JJ complaint/NN ,/, charged/VBD that/IN the/DT juror/NN gave/VBD false/JJ information/NN when/WRB asked/VBN about/IN Ku/NNP Klux/NNP Klan/NNP membership/NN during/IN selection/NN of/IN jury/NN ./. 
He/PRP identified/VBD the/DT man/NN as/IN Lewis/NNP Martin/NNP Parker/NNP ,/, 59/CD ,/, a/DT farmer/NN of/IN Hartselle/NNP ,/, Ala/NNP ../. Eight/CD men/NNS were/VBD tried/VBN together/RB in/IN U.S./NNP District/NNP Court/NNP in/IN Anniston/NNP ,/, Ala./NNP ,/, on/IN charges/NNS of/IN interfering/VBG with/IN interstate/JJ transportation/NN and/CC conspiracy/NN growing/VBG out/IN of/IN a/DT white/JJ mob/NN 's/POS attack/NN on/IN a/DT Greyhound/NNP bus/NN carrying/VBG the/DT first/JJ of/IN the/DT Freedom/NNP Riders/NNP ./. 
The/DT bus/NN was/VBD burned/VBN outside/IN Anniston/NNP ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT eight/CD defendants/NNS was/VBD freed/VBN on/IN a/DT directed/VBN verdict/NN of/IN acquittal/NN ./. 
A/DT mistrial/NN was/VBD declared/VBN in/IN the/DT case/NN against/IN the/DT other/JJ seven/CD when/WRB the/DT jury/NN was/VBD unable/JJ to/TO agree/VB on/IN a/DT verdict/NN ./. 
The/DT arrest/NN of/IN Mr./NNP Parker/NNP marks/VBZ the/DT third/JJ charge/NN of/IN wrongdoing/NN involving/VBG the/DT jury/NN that/WDT heard/VBD the/DT case/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ incident/NN occurred/VBD before/IN the/DT trial/NN got/VBD under/IN way/NN when/WRB Judge/NNP H./NNP Hobart/NNP Grooms/NNP told/VBD the/DT jury/NN panel/NN he/PRP had/VBD heard/VBN reports/NNS of/IN jury-tampering/JJ efforts/NNS ./. 
He/PRP asked/VBD members/NNS of/IN the/DT panel/NN to/TO tell/VB him/PRP if/IN anyone/NN outside/IN the/DT court/NN had/VBD spoken/VBN to/TO them/PRP about/IN the/DT case/NN ./. 
Two/CD members/NNS of/IN the/DT panel/NN later/RB told/VBD in/IN court/NN about/IN receiving/VBG telephone/NN calls/VBZ at/IN their/PRP$ homes/NNS from/IN anonymous/JJ persons/NNS expressing/VBG interest/NN in/IN the/DT trial/NN ./. 
Neither/CC was/VBD seated/VBN on/IN the/DT jury/NN ./. 
Then/RB ,/, when/WRB the/DT case/NN went/VBD to/TO the/DT jury/NN ,/, the/DT judge/NN excused/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT jurors/NNS ,/, saying/VBG the/DT juror/NN had/VBD told/VBD him/PRP he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN accosted/VBN by/IN masked/JJ men/NNS at/IN his/PRP$ motel/NN the/DT night/NN before/IN the/DT trial/NN opened/VBD ./. 
The/DT juror/NN said/VBD the/DT masked/JJ men/NNS had/VBD advised/VBN him/PRP to/TO be/VB lenient/JJ ./. 
The/DT judge/NN replaced/VBD the/DT juror/NN with/IN an/DT alternate/NN ./. 
No/DT formal/JJ charges/NNS have/VBP been/VBN filed/VBN as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN either/RB of/IN the/DT two/CD reported/VBN incidents/NNS ./. 
At/IN the/DT opening/NN of/IN the/DT trial/NN ,/, the/DT jury/NN panel/NN was/VBD questioned/VBN as/IN a/DT group/NN by/IN Mr./NNP Weaver/NNP about/IN Ku/NNP Klux/NNP Klan/NNP connections/NNS ./. 
One/CD member/NN of/IN the/DT panel/NN --/: not/RB Mr./NNP Parker/NNP --/: indicated/VBD he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT KKK/NNP at/IN one/CD time/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD not/RB seated/VBN on/IN the/DT jury/NN ./. 
The/DT perjury/NN charge/NN against/IN Mr./NNP Parker/NNP carries/VBZ a/DT maximum/JJ penalty/NN of/IN $/$ 2,000/CD fine/JJ and/CC five/CD years/NNS imprisonment/NN on/IN conviction/NN ./. 
New/NNP York/NNP --/: (/( UPI/NNP )/) --/: The/DT New/NNP York/NNP University/NNP Board/NNP of/IN Trustees/NNP has/VBZ elected/VBN the/DT youngest/JJS president/NN in/IN the/DT 130-year/JJ history/NN of/IN NYU/NNP ,/, it/PRP was/VBD announced/VBN yesterday/RB ./. 
The/DT new/JJ president/NN is/VBZ 37-year-old/JJ Dr./NNP James/NNP McN/NNP ./. 
Hester/NNP ,/, currently/RB dean/NNP of/IN the/DT NYU/NNP Graduate/NNP School/NNP of/IN Arts/NNP and/CC Sciences/NNP ./. 
He/PRP will/MD take/VB over/IN his/PRP$ new/JJ post/NN Jan./NNP 1/CD ./. 
Dr./NNP Hester/NNP ,/, also/RB one/CD of/IN the/DT youngest/JJS men/NNS ever/RB to/TO head/VB a/DT major/JJ American/JJ university/NN ,/, succeeds/VBZ Dr./NNP Carroll/NNP V./NNP Newsom/NNP who/WP resigned/VBD last/JJ September/NNP to/TO join/VB Prentice-Hall/NNP Inc./NNP publishing/NN firm/NN ./. 
Dr./NNP Hester/NNP ,/, of/IN Princeton/NNP ,/, N.J./NNP ,/, is/VBZ a/DT native/NN of/IN Chester/NNP ,/, Pa/NNP ./. 
He/PRP joined/VBD NYU/NNP in/IN September/NNP ,/, 1960/CD ./. 
Prior/RB to/TO that/IN he/PRP was/VBD associated/VBN with/IN Long/NNP Island/NNP University/NNP in/IN Brooklyn/NNP ./. 
Asilomar/NNP ,/, March/NNP 26/CD Vast/JJ spraying/NN programs/NNS conducted/VBN by/IN ``/`` technicians/NNS with/IN narrow/JJ training/NN and/CC little/JJ wisdom/NN ''/'' are/VBP endangering/VBG crops/NNS and/CC wildlife/NN ,/, Carl/NNP W./NNP Buchheister/NNP ,/, president/NN of/IN the/DT National/NNP Audubon/NNP Society/NNP ,/, said/VBD today/RB ./. 
``/`` It/PRP is/VBZ like/IN handing/VBG a/DT loaded/JJ automatic/JJ to/TO an/DT 8-year-old/NN and/CC telling/VBG him/PRP to/TO run/VB out/RB and/CC play/VB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP commented/VBD ./. 
Buchheister/NNP told/VBD delegates/NNS to/TO the/DT West/NNP Coast/NNP Audubon/NNP Convention/NNP that/IN aerial/JJ spraying/NN in/IN Louisiana/NNP failed/VBD to/TO destroy/VB its/PRP$ target/NN ,/, the/DT fire/NN ant/NN ./. 
``/`` But/CC it/PRP did/VBD destroy/VB the/DT natural/NN controls/NNS of/IN a/DT borer/NN and/CC released/VBD a/DT new/JJ plague/NN that/WDT wrecked/VBD a/DT sugar/NN cane/NN crop/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
The/DT conservation/NN leader/NN said/VBD other/JJ mistakes/NNS in/IN spraying/NN had/VBD caused/VBN serious/JJ damage/NN in/IN Ohio/NNP and/CC Wyoming/NNP ./. 
There/EX have/VBP even/RB been/VBN serious/JJ errors/NNS in/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Forest/NNP Service/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ officials/NNS pride/VBP themselves/PRP in/IN their/PRP$ scientific/JJ training/NN ,/, he/PRP added/VBD ./. 
``/`` The/DT news/NN of/IN their/PRP$ experiments/NNS reaches/VBZ the/DT farmers/NNS who/WP ,/, forgetting/VBG that/IN birds/NNS are/VBP the/DT most/RBS efficient/JJ natural/JJ enemies/NNS of/IN insects/NNS and/CC rodents/NNS ,/, are/VBP encouraged/VBN to/TO try/VB to/TO get/VB rid/JJ of/IN all/DT birds/NNS that/WDT occasionally/RB peck/VB their/PRP$ grapes/NNS or/CC their/PRP$ blueberries/NNS ''/'' ,/, Buchheister/NNP told/VBD the/DT delegates/NNS ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO urging/VBG greater/JJR restrictions/NNS on/IN aerial/JJ spraying/NN ,/, Buchheister/NNP called/VBD for/IN support/NN of/IN the/DT Wilderness/NN bill/NN ,/, creation/NN of/IN national/JJ seashore/NN parks/NNS ,/, including/VBG Point/NNP Reyes/NNP ;/: ;/: preservation/NN of/IN the/DT wetlands/NNS where/WRB birds/NNS breed/VBP ;/: ;/: a/DT pesticides/NNS co-ordination/NN act/NN ;/: ;/: stronger/JJR water/NN pollution/NN control/NN programs/NNS ,/, and/CC Federal/JJ ratification/NN of/IN an/DT international/JJ convention/NN to/TO halt/VB pollution/NN of/IN the/DT sea/NN by/IN oil/NN ./. 
The/DT Reed/NNP Rogers/NNP Da/NNP Fonta/NNP Wild/NNP Life/NNP Sanctuary/NNP in/IN Marin/NNP county/NN on/IN Friday/NNP officially/RB became/VBD the/DT property/NN of/IN the/DT National/NNP Audubon/NNP Society/NNP ./. 
Mrs./NNP Norman/NNP Livermore/NNP ,/, president/NN of/IN the/DT Marin/NNP Conservation/NNP League/NNP ,/, handed/VBD over/IN the/DT deed/NN to/TO the/DT 645-acre/CD tidelands/NNS tract/NN south/RB of/IN Greenwood/NNP Beach/NNP to/TO Carl/NNP W./NNP Buchheister/NNP ,/, president/NN of/IN the/DT Society/NN ./. 
The/DT presentation/NN was/VBD made/VBN before/IN several/JJ hundred/CD persons/NNS at/IN the/DT annual/JJ meeting/NN of/IN the/DT League/NN at/IN Olney/NNP Hall/NNP ,/, College/NNP of/IN Marin/NNP ,/, Kentfield/NNP ./. 
Buchheister/NNP pledged/VBD the/DT land/NN would/MD be/VB an/DT ``/`` inviolate/JJ ''/'' sanctuary/NN for/IN all/DT birds/NNS ,/, animals/NNS and/CC plants/NNS ./. 
Seventeen/CD years/NNS ago/RB today/RB ,/, German/JJ scientist/NN Willy/NNP Fiedler/NNP climbed/VBD into/IN a/DT makeshift/JJ cockpit/NN installed/VBN in/IN a/DT V-1/NNP rocket-bomb/NN that/WDT was/VBD attached/VBN to/TO the/DT underbelly/NN of/IN a/DT Heinkel/NNP bomber/NN ./. 
The/DT World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ,/, German/NNP bomber/NN rolled/VBD down/IN a/DT runway/NN and/CC took/VBD off/RB ./. 
The/DT only/JJ way/NN Fiedler/NNP could/MD get/VB back/RB to/TO earth/NN alive/JJ was/VBD to/TO fly/VB the/DT pulse/NN jet/NN missile/NN and/CC land/NN it/PRP on/IN the/DT airstrip/NN ./. 
This/DT had/VBD never/RB been/VBN done/VBN before/RB ./. 
Now/RB a/DT quiet-spoken/JJ ,/, middle-aged/JJ man/NN ,/, Fiedler/NNP is/VBZ an/DT aeronautical/JJ engineer/NN for/IN Lockheed/NNP 's/POS Missiles/NNP and/CC Space/NNP Division/NNP at/IN Sunnyvale/NNP ,/, where/WRB he/PRP played/VBD a/DT key/JJ role/NN in/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN the/DT Navy/NNP 's/POS Polaris/NNP missile/NN ./. 
He/PRP sat/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ office/NN yesterday/RB and/CC recalled/VBD that/DT historic/JJ flight/NN in/IN 1944/CD ./. 
``/`` The/DT first/JJ two/CD pilots/NNS had/VBD crashed/VBN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP had/VBD developed/VBN the/DT machines/NNS and/CC therefore/RB knew/VBD them/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD time/NN to/TO go/VB up/RB myself/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Fiedler/NNP was/VBD then/RB technical/JJ director/NN of/IN Hitler/NNP 's/POS super-secret/JJ ``/`` Reichenberg/NNP project/NN ''/'' ,/, which/WDT remained/VBD unknown/JJ to/TO the/DT Allies/NNPS until/IN after/IN the/DT war/NN ./. 
About/IN 200/CD of/IN the/DT special/JJ V-1/NNP rocket-bombs/NNS were/VBD to/TO be/VB made/VBN ready/JJ for/IN manned/JJ flight/NN with/IN an/DT explosive/JJ warhead/NN ./. 
The/DT target/NN was/VBD Allied/JJ shipping/NN --/: a/DT desperate/JJ effort/NN to/TO stave/VB off/RP the/DT Allied/JJ invasion/NN of/IN Europe/NNP ./. 
The/DT success/NN of/IN the/DT project/NN depended/VBD upon/IN Fiedler/NNP 's/POS flight/NN ./. 
Squeezed/VBN into/IN the/DT few/JJ cubic/JJ feet/NNS normally/RB filled/VBN by/IN the/DT rocket/NN 's/POS automatic/JJ guidance/NN mechanism/NN ,/, the/DT scientist/NN waited/VBD while/IN the/DT bomber/NN gained/VBD altitude/NN ./. 
At/IN 12,000/CD feet/NNS ,/, Fiedler/NNP signaled/VBD ``/`` release/VB ''/'' ,/, and/CC started/VBD the/DT roaring/VBG pulse-jet/NN engine/NN --/: then/RB streaked/VBD away/RB from/IN beneath/IN the/DT Heinkel/NNP ./. 
To/TO the/DT German/JJ pilot/NN in/IN the/DT bomber/NN the/DT rocket/NN became/VBD a/DT faint/JJ black/JJ speck/NN ,/, hurtling/VBG through/IN the/DT sky/NN at/IN the/DT then/RB incredible/JJ speed/NN of/IN 420/CD m.p.h/RB ../. It/PRP was/VBD probably/RB man/NN 's/POS first/JJ successful/JJ flight/NN in/IN a/DT missile/NN ./. 
``/`` She/PRP flew/VBD beautifully/RB ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Fiedler/NNP ./. 
``/`` There/EX was/VBD only/RB one/CD power/NN control/NN --/: a/DT valve/NN to/TO adjust/VB the/DT fuel/NN flow/NN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD exactly/RB 20/CD minutes/NNS to/TO get/VB down/RB to/TO the/DT test/NN strip/NN ''/'' ./. 
Using/VBG a/DT steering/NN system/NN that/WDT controlled/VBD the/DT modified/JJ rocket/NN 's/POS tail/NN surfaces/NNS and/CC wings/NNS equipped/VBN with/IN ailerons/NNS ,/, Fiedler/NNP was/VBD to/TO land/VB the/DT missile/NN on/IN a/DT skid/NN especially/RB bolted/VBN under/IN the/DT fuselage/NN ./. 
He/PRP managed/VBD to/TO maneuver/VB the/DT missile/NN to/TO a/DT landing/NN speed/NN of/IN 200/CD m.p.h/NN ./. 
--/: fast/RB even/RB for/IN a/DT modern/JJ jet/NN plane/NN touchdown/NN --/: and/CC banked/VBD into/IN the/DT airfield/NN ./. 
Moments/NNS later/RB the/DT V-1/NNP skimmed/VBD across/IN the/DT landing/NN strip/NN ,/, edging/VBG closer/RBR and/CC closer/RBR to/TO a/DT touchdown/NN --/: then/RB in/IN a/DT streamer/NN of/IN dust/NN it/PRP landed/VBD ./. 
Fiedler/NNP went/VBD on/IN to/TO make/VB several/JJ other/JJ test/NN flights/NNS before/IN German/JJ pilots/NNS took/VBD over/IN the/DT Reichenberg/NNP missiles/NNS ./. 
The/DT missiles/NNS were/VBD to/TO be/VB armed/VBN with/IN an/DT underwater/JJ bomb/NN ./. 
Pilots/NNS would/MD steer/VB them/PRP in/IN a/DT suicide/NN dive/NN into/IN the/DT water/NN ,/, striking/VBG below/IN the/DT waterline/NN of/IN individual/JJ ships/NNS ./. 
A/DT crack/JJ corps/NN of/IN 50/CD pilots/NNS was/VBD formed/VBN from/IN the/DT ranks/NNS of/IN volunteers/NNS ,/, but/CC the/DT project/NN was/VBD halted/VBN before/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT war/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT missiles/NNS later/RB fell/VBD into/IN Allied/JJ hands/NNS ./. 
Now/RB a/DT family/NN man/NN with/IN three/CD children/NNS ,/, Fiedler/NNP lives/VBZ in/IN a/DT quiet/JJ residential/JJ area/NN near/IN the/DT Lockheed/NNP plant/NN at/IN Sunnyvale/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ spare/JJ time/NN is/VBZ spent/VBN in/IN soaring/VBG gliders/NNS ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ so/RB quiet/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` so/RB slow/JJ ,/, serene/JJ --/: and/CC so/RB challenging/JJ ''/'' ./. 
John/NNP Di/NNP Massimo/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN elected/VBN president/NN of/IN the/DT 1961/CD Columbus/NNP Day/NNP Celebration/NNP Committee/NNP ,/, it/PRP was/VBD announced/VBN yesterday/RB ./. 
Other/JJ officers/NNS are/VBP Angelo/NNP J./NNP Scampini/NNP ,/, vice/NN president/NN ,/, Joseph/NNP V./NNP Arata/NNP ,/, treasurer/NN ,/, and/CC Fred/NNP J./NNP Casassa/NNP ,/, secretary/NN ./. 
Judge/NNP John/NNP B./NNP Molinari/NNP was/VBD named/VBN chairman/NN of/IN the/DT executive/JJ committee/NN ./. 
Elected/VBN to/TO the/DT board/NN of/IN directors/NNS were/VBD :/: Elios/NNP P./NNP Anderlini/NNP ,/, Attilio/NNP Beronio/NNP ,/, Leo/NNP M./NNP Bianco/NNP ,/, Frederic/NNP Campagnoli/NNP ,/, Joseph/NNP Cervetto/NNP ,/, Armond/NNP J./NNP De/NNP Martini/NNP ,/, Grace/NNP Duhagon/NNP ,/, John/NNP P./NNP Figone/NNP ,/, John/NNP P./NNP Figone/NNP Jr./NNP ,/, Stephen/NNP Mana/NNP ,/, John/NNP Moscone/NNP ,/, Calude/NNP Perasso/NNP ,/, Angelo/NNP Petrini/NNP ,/, Frank/NNP Ratto/NNP ,/, and/CC George/NNP R./NNP Reilly/NNP ./. 
Dr./NNP Albert/NNP Schweitzer/NNP ,/, world-famous/JJ theologian/NN and/CC medical/JJ missionary/NN ,/, has/VBZ endorsed/VBN an/DT Easter/NNP March/NNP for/IN Disarmament/NNP which/WDT begins/VBZ tomorrow/NN in/IN Sunnyvale/NNP ./. 
Members/NNP of/IN the/DT San/NNP Francisco/NNP American/NNP Friends/NNP Service/NNP ,/, a/DT Quaker/NNP organization/NN ,/, will/MD march/VB to/TO San/NNP Francisco/NNP for/IN a/DT rally/NN in/IN Union/NNP Square/NNP at/IN 2/CD p.m./RB Saturday/NNP ./. 
In/IN a/DT letter/NN to/TO the/DT American/NNP Friends/NNP Service/NNP ,/, Dr./NNP Schweitzer/NNP wrote/VBD :/: ``/`` Leading/VBG Nations/NNS of/IN the/DT West/NNP and/CC of/IN the/DT East/NNP keep/VBP busy/JJ making/VBG newer/JJR nuclear/JJ weapons/NNS to/TO defend/VB themselves/PRP in/IN the/DT event/NN the/DT constantly/RB threatening/VBG nuclear/JJ war/NN should/MD break/VB out/RB ./. 
``/`` They/PRP can/MD not/RB do/VB otherwise/RB than/IN live/VB in/IN dread/NN of/IN each/DT other/JJ since/IN these/DT weapons/NNS imply/VBP the/DT possibility/NN of/IN such/DT grisly/JJ surprise/NN attack/NN ./. 
The/DT only/JJ way/NN out/IN of/IN this/DT state/NN of/IN affairs/NNS is/VBZ agreement/NN to/TO abolish/VB nuclear/JJ weapons/NNS ;/: ;/: otherwise/RB no/DT peace/NN is/VBZ possible/JJ ./. 
``/`` Governments/NNS apparently/RB do/VBP not/RB feel/VB obligated/VBN to/TO make/VB the/DT people/NNS adequately/RB aware/JJ of/IN this/DT danger/NN ;/: ;/: therefore/RB we/PRP need/VBP guardians/NNS to/TO demonstrate/VB against/IN the/DT ghastly/JJ stupidity/NN of/IN nuclear/JJ weapons/NNS and/CC jolt/VB the/DT people/NNS out/IN of/IN their/PRP$ complacency/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT federal/JJ grand/JJ jury/NN called/VBD 10/CD witnesses/NNS yesterday/RB in/IN an/DT investigation/NN of/IN the/DT affairs/NNS of/IN Ben/NNP Stein/NNP ,/, 47/CD ,/, who/WP collected/VBD big/JJ fees/NNS as/IN a/DT ``/`` labor/NN consultant/NN ''/'' and/CC operator/NN of/IN a/DT janitors/NNS '/POS service/NN ./. 
Before/IN he/PRP testified/VBD for/IN 20/CD minutes/NNS ,/, Stein/NNP ,/, who/WP lives/VBZ at/IN 3300/CD Lake/NNP Shore/NNP Dr./NNP ,/, admitted/VBD to/TO reporters/NNS that/IN he/PRP had/VBD a/DT wide/JJ acquaintance/NN with/IN crime/NN syndicate/NN hoodlums/NNS ./. 
Glimco/NNP a/DT buddy/NN Among/IN his/PRP$ gangland/NN buddies/NNS ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, were/VBD Joseph/NNP (/( Joey/NN )/) Glimco/NNP ,/, a/DT mob/NN labor/NN racketeer/NN ,/, and/CC four/CD gang/NN gambling/NN chiefs/NNS ,/, Gus/NN (/( Slim/NNP )/) Alex/NNP ,/, Ralph/NNP Pierce/NNP ,/, Joe/NNP (/( Caesar/NNP )/) DiVarco/NNP ,/, and/CC Jimmy/NNP (/( Monk/NNP )/) Allegretti/NNP ./. 
Another/DT hoodlum/NN ,/, Louis/NNP Arger/NNP ,/, drew/VBD $/$ 39,000/CD from/IN Stein/NNP 's/POS janitor/NN firm/NN ,/, the/DT National/NNP Maintenance/NNP company/NN ,/, in/IN three/CD years/NNS ending/VBG in/IN 1959/CD ,/, Stein/NNP disclosed/VBD in/IN an/DT interview/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP put/VB Arger/NNP on/IN the/DT payroll/NN because/IN he/PRP promised/VBD to/TO get/VB my/PRP$ firm/NN the/DT stevedore/NN account/NN at/IN Navy/NNP pier/NN ''/'' ,/, Stein/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` But/CC Arger/NNP never/RB was/VBD able/JJ to/TO produce/VB it/PRP ,/, so/CC I/PRP cut/VB him/PRP off/IN my/PRP$ payroll/NN ''/'' ./. 
Connection/NN is/VBZ sought/VBN Other/JJ witnesses/NNS ,/, after/IN appearances/NNS before/IN the/DT jury/NN ,/, which/WDT reportedly/RB is/VBZ probing/VBG into/IN possible/JJ income/NN tax/NN violations/NNS ,/, disclosed/VBD that/IN government/NN prosecutors/NNS were/VBD attempting/VBG to/TO connect/VB Stein/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ company/NN with/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN gangsters/NNS ,/, including/VBG Glimco/NNP and/CC Alex/NNP ./. 
The/DT federal/JJ lawyers/NNS ,/, according/VBG to/TO their/PRP$ witnesses/NNS ,/, also/RB were/VBD tracing/VBG Stein/NNP 's/POS fees/NNS as/IN a/DT labor/NN consultant/NN ./. 
Under/IN scrutiny/NN ,/, two/CD of/IN the/DT witnesses/NNS said/VBD ,/, were/VBD payments/NNS and/CC loans/NNS to/TO Stein/NNP 's/POS National/NNP Maintenance/NNP company/NN at/IN 543/CD Madison/NNP St/NNP ../. The/DT company/NN supplies/VBZ janitors/NNS and/CC workmen/NNS for/IN McCormick/NNP Place/NNP and/CC factories/NNS ,/, liquor/NN firms/NNS ,/, and/CC other/JJ businesses/NNS ./. 
Lee/NNP a/DT witness/NN Among/IN the/DT witnesses/NNS were/VBD Ed/NNP J./NNP Lee/NNP ,/, director/NN of/IN McCormick/NNP Place/NNP ;/: ;/: Jerome/NNP Leavitt/NNP ,/, a/DT partner/NN in/IN the/DT Union/NNP Liquor/NNP company/NN ,/, 3247/CD S./NNP Kedzie/NNP Av./NNP ,/, Dominic/NNP Senese/NNP ,/, a/DT teamster/NN union/NN slugger/NN who/WP is/VBZ a/DT buddy/NN of/IN Stein/NNP and/CC a/DT cousin/NN of/IN Tony/NNP Accardo/NNP ,/, onetime/JJ gang/NN chief/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC Frank/NNP W./NNP Pesce/NNP ,/, operator/NN of/IN a/DT Glimco/NNP dominated/VBN deodorant/JJ firm/NN ,/, the/DT Best/JJS Sanitation/NNP and/CC Supply/NNP company/NN ,/, 1215/CD Blue/NNP Island/NNP Av/NNP ../. Lee/NNP said/VBD he/PRP had/VBD told/VBN the/DT jury/NN that/IN he/PRP made/VBD an/DT agreement/NN in/IN April/NNP with/IN Stein/NNP to/TO supply/VB and/CC supervise/VB janitors/NNS in/IN McCormick/NNP Place/NNP ./. 
Stein/NNP 's/POS fee/NN ,/, Lee/NNP said/VBD ,/, was/VBD 10/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT janitors/NNS '/POS pay/NN ./. 
Stein/NNP estimated/VBD this/DT amount/NN at/IN ``/`` about/IN $/$ 1,500/CD or/CC $/$ 1,600/CD a/DT month/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT $/$ 12,500/CD payment/NN Leavitt/NNP ,/, as/IN he/PRP entered/VBD the/DT jury/NN room/NN ,/, said/VBD he/PRP was/VBD prepared/VBN to/TO answer/VB questions/NNS about/IN the/DT $/$ 12,500/CD his/PRP$ liquor/NN firm/NN paid/VBN to/TO Stein/NNP for/IN ``/`` labor/NN consultant/NN work/NN ''/'' with/IN five/CD unions/NNS which/WDT organized/VBD Leavitt/NNP 's/POS workers/NNS ./. 
Leavitt/NNP identified/VBD the/DT unions/NNS as/IN a/DT warehouseman/NN 's/POS local/JJ ,/, the/DT teamsters/NNS union/NN ,/, a/DT salesman/NN 's/POS union/NN ,/, the/DT janitors/NNS '/POS union/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT bottling/NN workers/NNS '/POS union/NN ./. 
Government/NN attorneys/NNS ,/, Leavitt/NNP said/VBD ,/, have/VBP questioned/VBN him/PRP closely/RB about/IN ``/`` five/CD or/CC six/CD loans/NNS ''/'' totaling/VBG about/IN $/$ 40,000/CD which/WDT the/DT liquor/NN company/NN made/VBN to/TO Stein/NNP in/IN the/DT last/JJ year/NN ./. 
All/DT of/IN the/DT loans/NNS ,/, in/IN amounts/NNS up/IN to/TO $/$ 5,000/CD each/DT ,/, have/VBP been/VBN repaid/VBN by/IN Stein/NNP ,/, according/VBG to/TO Leavitt/NNP ./. 
Stein/NNP said/VBD he/PRP needed/VBD the/DT money/NN ,/, Leavitt/NNP said/VBD ,/, to/TO ``/`` meet/VB the/DT payroll/NN ''/'' at/IN National/NNP Maintenance/NNP company/NN ./. 
The/DT deodorant/NN firm/NN run/VBN by/IN Pesce/NNP has/VBZ offices/NNS in/IN the/DT headquarters/NN of/IN Glimco/NNP 's/POS discredited/JJ taxi/NN drivers/NNS '/POS union/NN at/IN 1213-15/CD Blue/NNP Island/NNP Av/NNP ../. The/DT radiation/NN station/NN of/IN the/DT Chicago/NNP board/NN of/IN health/NN recorded/VBD a/DT reading/NN of/IN 1/CD micro-microcurie/NN of/IN radiation/NN per/IN cubic/JJ meter/NN of/IN air/NN over/IN Chicago/NNP yesterday/NN ./. 
The/DT reading/NN ,/, which/WDT has/VBZ been/VBN watched/VBN with/IN interest/NN since/IN Russia/NNP 's/POS detonation/NN of/IN a/DT super/JJ bomb/NN Monday/NNP ,/, was/VBD 4/CD on/IN Tuesday/NNP and/CC 7/CD last/JJ Saturday/NNP ,/, a/DT level/NN far/RB below/IN the/DT danger/NN point/NN ,/, according/VBG to/TO the/DT board/NN of/IN health/NN ./. 
The/DT weather/NN bureau/NN has/VBZ estimated/VBN that/IN radioactive/JJ fallout/NN from/IN the/DT test/NN might/MD arrive/VB here/RB next/JJ week/NN ./. 
A/DT board/NN of/IN health/NN spokesman/NN said/VBD there/EX is/VBZ no/DT reason/NN to/TO believe/VB that/IN an/DT increase/NN in/IN the/DT level/NN here/RB will/MD occur/VB as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN the/DT detonation/NN ./. 
Curtis/NNP Allen/NNP Huff/NNP ,/, 41/CD ,/, of/IN 1630/CD Lake/NNP Av./NNP ,/, Wilmette/NNP ,/, was/VBD arrested/VBN yesterday/RB on/IN a/DT suppressed/JJ federal/JJ warrant/NN charging/VBG him/PRP with/IN embezzling/VBG an/DT undetermined/JJ amount/NN of/IN money/NN from/IN the/DT First/JJ Federal/NNP Savings/NNP and/CC Loan/NNP association/NN ,/, 1/CD S./NNP Dearborn/NNP St./NNP ,/, where/WRB he/PRP formerly/RB was/VBD employed/VBN as/IN an/DT attorney/NN ./. 
Federal/JJ prosecutors/NNS estimated/VBD that/IN the/DT amount/NN may/MD total/VB $/$ 20,000/CD ,/, altho/IN a/DT spokesman/NN for/IN the/DT association/NN estimated/VBD its/PRP$ loss/NN at/IN approximately/RB $/$ 10,000/CD ./. 
Lien/NN payments/NNS involved/VBN Huff/NNP 's/POS attorney/NN ,/, Antone/NNP F./NNP Gregorio/NNP ,/, quoted/VBD his/PRP$ client/NN as/IN saying/VBG that/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT embezzlement/NN represented/VBD money/NN paid/VBN to/TO Huff/NNP ,/, as/IN attorney/NN for/IN the/DT loan/NN association/NN ,/, in/IN satisfaction/NN of/IN mechanic/NN 's/POS liens/NNS on/IN property/NN on/IN which/WDT the/DT association/NN held/VBD mortgages/NNS ./. 
Huff/NNP told/VBD Gregorio/NNP that/IN he/PRP took/VBD the/DT money/NN to/TO pay/VB ``/`` the/DT ordinary/JJ bills/NNS and/CC expenses/NNS of/IN suburban/JJ living/NN ''/'' ./. 
Huff/NNP ,/, who/WP received/VBD a/DT salary/NN of/IN $/$ 109/CD a/DT week/NN from/IN the/DT loan/NN association/NN from/IN October/NNP of/IN 1955/CD until/IN September/NNP of/IN this/DT year/NN ,/, said/VBD that/IN his/PRP$ private/JJ practice/NN was/VBD not/RB lucrative/JJ ./. 
Huff/NNP lives/VBZ with/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, Sue/NNP ,/, and/CC their/PRP$ four/CD children/NNS ,/, 6/CD to/TO 10/CD years/NNS old/JJ ,/, in/IN a/DT $/$ 25,000/CD home/NN with/IN a/DT $/$ 17,000/CD mortgage/NN ./. 
Charge/NN lists/VBZ 3/CD checks/NNS The/DT complaint/NN on/IN which/WDT the/DT warrant/NN was/VBD issued/VBN was/VBD filed/VBN by/IN Leo/NNP Blaber/NNP ,/, an/DT attorney/NN for/IN the/DT association/NN ./. 
The/DT shortage/NN was/VBD discovered/VBN after/IN Huff/NNP failed/VBD to/TO report/VB for/IN work/NN on/IN Sept./NNP 18/CD ./. 
On/IN that/DT date/NN ,/, according/VBG to/TO Gregorio/NNP ,/, Huff/NNP left/VBD his/PRP$ home/NN and/CC took/VBD a/DT room/NN in/IN the/DT New/NNP Lawrence/NNP hotel/NN at/IN 1020/CD Lawrence/NNP Av/NNP ../. There/RB ,/, Gregorio/NNP said/VBD ,/, Huff/NNP wrote/VBD a/DT complete/JJ statement/NN of/IN his/PRP$ offense/NN ./. 
Later/RB ,/, Huff/NNP cashed/VBD three/CD checks/NNS for/IN $/$ 100/CD each/DT at/IN the/DT Sherman/NNP House/NNP ,/, using/VBG a/DT credit/NN card/NN ./. 
All/DT bounced/VBD ./. 
When/WRB Huff/NNP attempted/VBD to/TO cash/VB another/DT $/$ 100/CD check/NN there/RB Monday/NNP ,/, hotel/NN officials/NNS called/VBD police/NNS ./. 
Bonn/NNP ,/, Oct./NNP 24/CD (/( UPI/NNP )/) --/: Greece/NNP and/CC West/NNP Germany/NNP have/VBP ratified/VBN an/DT agreement/NN under/IN which/WDT Germany/NNP will/MD pay/VB $/$ 28,700,000/CD to/TO Greek/NNP victims/NNS of/IN Nazi/NNP persecution/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD announced/VBN today/RB ./. 
Probably/RB the/DT hottest/JJS thing/NN that/WDT has/VBZ hit/VBN the/DT Dallas/NNP investment/NN community/NN in/IN years/NNS was/VBD the/DT Morton/NNP Foods/NNP stock/NN issue/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD sold/VBN to/TO the/DT public/NN during/IN the/DT past/JJ week/NN ./. 
For/IN many/JJ reasons/NNS ,/, the/DT demand/NN to/TO buy/VB shares/NNS in/IN the/DT Dallas-headquartered/JJ company/NN was/VBD tremendous/JJ ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB a/DT case/NN of/IN the/DT investment/NN bankers/NNS having/VBG to/TO sell/VB the/DT stock/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD more/RBR one/CD of/IN allotting/VBG a/DT few/JJ shares/NNS to/TO a/DT number/NN of/IN customers/NNS and/CC explaining/VBG to/TO others/NNS why/WRB they/PRP had/VBD no/RB more/NN to/TO sell/VB ./. 
Investors/NNS who/WP wanted/VBD 100/CD shares/NNS in/IN many/JJ cases/NNS ended/VBD up/IN with/IN 25/CD ,/, and/CC customers/NNS who/WP had/VBD put/VBN in/IN a/DT bid/NN to/TO buy/VB 400/CD shares/NNS found/VBD themselves/PRP with/IN 100/CD and/CC counted/VBD themselves/PRP lucky/JJ to/TO get/VB that/IN many/JJ ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, very/RB few/JJ customers/NNS ,/, anywhere/RB in/IN the/DT nation/NN ,/, were/VBD able/JJ to/TO get/VB more/JJR than/IN 100/CD shares/NNS ./. 
Some/DT Dallas/NNP investment/NN firms/NNS got/VBD only/RB 100/CD shares/NNS ,/, for/IN all/DT of/IN their/PRP$ customers/NNS ./. 
A/DT measure/NN of/IN how/WRB hot/JJ the/DT stock/NN was/VBD ,/, can/MD be/VB found/VBN in/IN what/WP happened/VBD to/TO it/PRP on/IN the/DT market/NN as/RB soon/RB as/IN trading/NN began/VBD ./. 
The/DT stock/NN was/VBD sold/VBN in/IN the/DT underwriting/NN at/IN a/DT price/NN of/IN $/$ 12.50/CD a/DT share/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ over-the-counter/JJ trade/NN Wednesday/NNP afternoon/NN at/IN Eppler/NNP ,/, Guerin/NNP &/CC Turner/NNP ,/, the/DT managing/NN underwriter/NN ,/, was/VBD at/IN $/$ 17/CD a/DT share/NN ./. 
And/CC from/IN that/IN the/DT stock/NN moved/VBD right/RB on/IN up/RB until/IN it/PRP was/VBD trading/VBG Thursday/NNP morning/NN at/IN around/IN $/$ 22/CD a/DT share/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT Morton/NNP Foods/NNP issue/NN was/VBD hot/JJ long/RB before/IN it/PRP was/VBD on/IN the/DT market/NN ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, from/IN the/DT moment/NN the/DT reports/NNS of/IN the/DT coming/VBG issue/NN first/RB started/VBD circulating/VBG in/IN Dallas/NNP last/JJ January/NNP ,/, the/DT inquiries/NNS and/CC demand/NN for/IN the/DT stock/NN started/VBD building/VBG up/RB ./. 
Letters/NNS by/IN the/DT reams/NNS came/VBD in/RB from/IN investment/NN firms/NNS all/DT over/IN the/DT nation/NN ,/, all/DT of/IN them/PRP wanting/VBG to/TO get/VB a/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT shares/NNS that/WDT would/MD be/VB sold/VBN (/( 185,000/CD to/TO the/DT public/NN at/IN $/$ 12.50/CD ,/, with/IN another/DT 5,000/CD reserved/VBN for/IN Morton/NNP Foods/NNP employes/NNS at/IN $/$ 11.50/CD a/DT share/NN )/) ./. 
There/EX was/VBD even/RB a/DT cable/NN in/IN French/NNP from/IN a/DT bank/NN in/IN Switzerland/NN that/WDT had/VBD somehow/RB learned/VBN about/IN the/DT Dallas/NNP stock/NN offering/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP subscribe/VBP 500/CD shares/NNS of/IN Morton/NNP Foods/NNP of/IN Texas/NNP ./. 
Cable/NN confirmation/NN ''/'' ,/, it/PRP said/VBD translated/VBN ./. 
But/CC E.G.T./NNP could/MD not/RB let/VB the/DT Swiss/NNP bank/NN have/VB even/RB 10/CD shares/NNS ./. 
After/IN it/PRP allotted/VBD shares/NNS to/TO 41/CD underwriters/NNS and/CC 52/CD selling/JJ group/NN members/NNS from/IN coast/NN to/TO coast/NN there/EX were/VBD not/RB many/JJ shares/NNS for/IN anyone/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT result/NN of/IN it/PRP all/DT was/VBD ,/, E.G.T./NNP partner/NN Dean/NNP Guerin/NNP believes/VBZ ,/, an/DT effective/JJ distribution/NN of/IN the/DT stock/NN to/TO owners/NNS all/DT over/IN the/DT nation/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP feel/VBP confident/JJ the/DT stock/NN will/MD qualify/VB for/IN the/DT '/'' national/JJ list/NN '/'' ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, meaning/VBG its/PRP$ market/NN price/NN would/MD be/VB quoted/VBN regularly/RB in/IN newspapers/NNS all/DT over/IN the/DT country/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD also/RB pleased/VBN with/IN the/DT wide/JJ distribution/NN because/IN he/PRP thought/VBD it/PRP proved/VBD again/RB his/PRP$ argument/NN that/IN Dallas/NNP investment/NN men/NNS can/MD do/VB just/RB as/RB good/JJ a/DT job/NN as/IN the/DT big/JJ New/NNP York/NNP investment/NN bankers/NNS claim/VBP only/RB they/PRP can/MD do/VB ./. 
But/CC what/WP made/VBD the/DT Morton/NNP Foods/NNP stock/NN issue/VB such/DT a/DT hot/JJ one/CD ?/. ?/. 
The/DT answer/NN is/VBZ that/IN it/PRP was/VBD a/DT combination/NN of/IN circumstances/NNS ./. 
First/RB ,/, the/DT general/JJ stock/NN market/NN has/VBZ been/VBN boiling/VBG upward/RB for/IN the/DT last/JJ few/JJ months/NNS ,/, driving/VBG stocks/NNS of/IN all/DT kinds/NNS up/RP ./. 
As/IN a/DT result/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB easy/JJ to/TO find/VB a/DT stock/NN priced/VBN as/IN the/DT Morton/NNP issue/NN was/VBD priced/VBN (/( at/IN roughly/RB 10/CD times/CC 1960/CD earnings/NNS ,/, to/TO yield/VB a/DT little/JJ over/IN 5/CD per/IN cent/NN on/IN the/DT 64-cent/JJ anticipated/JJ dividend/NN )/) ./. 
Second/JJ ,/, the/DT ``/`` potato/NN chip/NN industry/NN ''/'' has/VBZ caught/VBN the/DT fancy/NN of/IN investors/NNS lately/RB ,/, and/CC until/IN Morton/NNP Foods/NNP came/VBD along/RB there/EX were/VBD only/RB two/CD potato/NN chip/NN stocks/NNS --/: Frito/NNP and/CC H.W./NNP Lay/NNP --/: on/IN the/DT market/NN ./. 
Both/DT of/IN those/DT have/VBP had/VBD dynamic/JJ run-ups/NNS in/IN price/NN on/IN the/DT market/NN in/IN recent/JJ months/NNS ,/, both/DT were/VBD selling/VBG at/IN higher/JJR price-earnings/NN and/CC yield/NN bases/NNS than/IN Morton/NNP was/VBD coming/VBG to/TO market/VB at/IN ,/, and/CC everyone/NN who/WP knew/VBD anything/NN about/IN it/PRP expected/VBD the/DT Morton/NNP stock/NN to/TO have/VB a/DT fast/JJ run-up/NN ./. 
And/CC third/JJ ,/, the/DT potato/NN chip/NN industry/NN has/VBZ taken/VBN on/IN the/DT flavor/NN of/IN a/DT ``/`` growth/NN ''/'' industry/NN in/IN the/DT public/JJ mind/NN of/IN late/RB ./. 
Foods/NNS ,/, which/WDT long/RB had/VBD been/VBN considered/VBN ``/`` recession/NN resistant/NN ''/'' but/CC hardly/RB dynamic/JJ stocks/NNS ,/, have/VBP been/VBN acting/VBG like/IN growth/NN stocks/NNS ,/, going/VBG to/TO higher/JJR price-earnings/NNS ratios/NNS ./. 
The/DT potato/NN chip/NN industry/NN these/DT days/NNS is/VBZ growing/VBG ,/, not/RB only/RB as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN population/NN increase/NN and/CC public/JJ acceptance/NN of/IN convenience/NN foods/NNS ,/, but/CC also/RB because/IN of/IN a/DT combination/NN of/IN circumstances/NNS that/WDT has/VBZ led/VBN to/TO growth/NN by/IN merger/NN ./. 
The/DT history/NN of/IN the/DT U.S./NNP potato/NN chip/NN industry/NN is/VBZ that/IN many/JJ of/IN today/NN 's/POS successful/JJ companies/NNS got/VBD started/VBN during/IN the/DT deep/JJ depression/NN days/NNS ./. 
Those/DT that/WDT remain/VBP are/VBP those/DT that/WDT were/VBD headed/VBN by/IN strong/JJ executives/NNS ,/, men/NNS with/IN the/DT abilities/NNS to/TO last/VB almost/RB 30/CD years/NNS in/IN the/DT competitive/JJ survival/NN of/IN the/DT fittest/JJS ./. 
But/CC today/NN many/JJ of/IN those/DT men/NNS are/VBP reaching/VBG retirement/NN age/NN and/CC suddenly/RB realizing/VBG that/IN they/PRP face/VBP an/DT estate/NN tax/NN problem/NN with/IN their/PRP$ closely/RB held/VBN companies/NNS and/CC also/RB that/IN they/PRP have/VBP no/DT second-echelon/JJ management/NN in/IN their/PRP$ firms/NNS ./. 
So/IN they/PRP go/VBP looking/VBG for/IN mergers/NNS with/IN other/JJ firms/NNS that/WDT have/VBP publicly/RB quoted/VBN stock/NN ,/, and/CC almost/RB daily/RB they/PRP pound/VBP on/IN the/DT doors/NNS of/IN firms/NNS like/IN Frito/NNP ./. 
All/PDT those/DT things/NNS combined/VBD to/TO make/VB the/DT Morton/NNP Foods/NNP stock/NN the/DT hot/JJ issue/NN that/IN it/PRP was/VBD and/CC is/VBZ ./. 
Now/RB ,/, if/IN Morton/NNP 's/POS newest/JJS product/NN ,/, a/DT corn/NN chip/NN known/VBN as/IN Chip-o/NNP 's/POS ,/, turns/VBZ out/RB to/TO sell/VB as/RB well/RB as/IN its/PRP$ stock/NN did/VBD ,/, the/DT stock/NN may/MD turn/VB out/RB to/TO be/VB worth/JJ every/DT cent/NN of/IN the/DT prices/NNS that/IN the/DT avid/JJ buyers/NNS bid/VB it/PRP up/IN to/TO ./. 
Dallas/NNP and/CC North/NNP Texas/NNP is/VBZ known/VBN world-wide/JJ as/IN the/DT manufacturing/NN and/CC distribution/NN center/NN of/IN cotton/NN gin/NN machinery/NN and/CC supplies/NNS ,/, valued/VBN in/IN the/DT millions/NNS of/IN dollars/NNS ./. 
More/RBR than/IN 10/CD companies/NNS maintain/VBP facilities/NNS in/IN Dallas/NNP and/CC one/CD large/JJ manufacturer/NN is/VBZ located/VBN to/TO the/DT north/NN at/IN Sherman/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ no/DT coincidence/NN that/IN the/DT Texas/NNP Cotton/NNP Ginner/NNP 's/POS Association/NNP is/VBZ meeting/VBG here/RB this/DT week/NN for/IN the/DT 46th/CD time/NN in/IN their/PRP$ 52-year/JJ history/NN ./. 
The/DT exhibition/NN of/IN cotton/NN ginning/NN machinery/NN at/IN the/DT State/NNP Fair/NNP grounds/NNS is/VBZ valued/VBN at/IN more/RBR than/IN a/DT million/CD dollars/NNS ./. 
It/PRP weighs/VBZ in/IN the/DT tons/NNS ,/, so/CC the/DT proximity/NN of/IN factory/NN and/CC exhibition/NN area/NN makes/VBZ it/PRP possible/JJ for/IN an/DT outstanding/JJ exhibit/NN each/DT year/NN ./. 
A/DT modern/NN cotton/NN gin/NN plant/NN costs/VBZ in/IN the/DT neighborhood/NN of/IN $/$ 250,000/CD ,/, and/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT safe/JJ assumption/NN that/IN a/DT large/JJ percentage/NN of/IN new/JJ gins/NNS in/IN the/DT U.S./NNP and/CC foreign/JJ countries/NNS contain/VBP machinery/NN made/VBN in/IN this/DT area/NN ./. 
The/DT Murray/NNP Co./NNP of/IN Texas/NNP ,/, Inc./NNP ,/, originated/VBD in/IN Dallas/NNP in/IN 1896/CD ./. 
They/PRP 've/VBP occupied/VBN a/DT 22-acre/JJ site/NN since/IN the/DT early/JJ 1900/CD 's/POS ./. 
More/JJR than/IN 700/CD employees/NNS make/VBP gin/NN machinery/NN that/WDT 's/VBZ sold/VBN anywhere/RB cotton/NN is/VBZ grown/VBN ./. 
Murray/NNP makes/VBZ a/DT complete/JJ line/NN of/IN ginning/NN equipment/NN except/IN for/IN driers/NNS and/CC cleaners/NNS ,/, and/CC this/DT machinery/NN is/VBZ purchased/VBN from/IN a/DT Dallas-based/JJ firm/NN ./. 
The/DT Continental/NNP Gin/NNP Co./NNP began/VBD operations/NNS in/IN Dallas/NNP in/IN 1899/CD ./. 
The/DT present/JJ company/NN is/VBZ a/DT combination/NN of/IN several/JJ smaller/JJR ones/NNS that/WDT date/VBP back/RB to/TO 1834/CD ./. 
Headquarters/NN is/VBZ in/IN Birmingham/NNP ,/, Ala/NNP ../. Factories/NNS are/VBP located/VBN here/RB and/CC in/IN Prattville/NNP ,/, Ala/NNP ../. About/IN 40/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT manufacturing/NN is/VBZ done/VBN at/IN the/DT Dallas/NNP plant/NN by/IN more/RBR than/IN 200/CD employes/NNS ./. 
The/DT company/NN sells/VBZ a/DT complete/JJ line/NN of/IN gin/NN machinery/NN all/DT over/IN the/DT cotton-growing/JJ world/NN ./. 
Hardwicke-Etter/NNP Co./NNP of/IN Sherman/NNP makes/VBZ a/DT full/JJ line/NN of/IN gin/NN machinery/NN and/CC equipment/NN ./. 
The/DT firm/NN recently/RB expanded/VBD domestic/JJ sales/NNS into/IN the/DT Southeastern/JJ states/NNS as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN an/DT agreement/NN with/IN Cen-Tennial/NNP Gin/NNP Co/NNP ../. They/PRP export/VBP also/RB ./. 
The/DT company/NN began/VBD operation/NN in/IN 1900/CD with/IN hardware/NN and/CC oil/NN mill/NN supplies/NNS ./. 
In/IN 1930/CD ,/, they/PRP began/VBD making/VBG cotton/NN processing/NN equipment/NN ./. 
Presently/RB ,/, Hardwicke-Etter/NNP employs/VBZ 300-450/CD people/NNS ,/, depending/VBG on/IN the/DT season/NN of/IN the/DT year/NN ./. 
The/DT Lummus/NNP Cotton/NNP Gin/NNP Co./NNP has/VBZ had/VBD a/DT sales/NNS and/CC service/NN office/NN in/IN Dallas/NNP since/IN 1912/CD ./. 
Factory/NN operations/NNS are/VBP in/IN Columbus/NNP ,/, Ga/NNP ./. 
./. 
The/DT district/NN office/NN here/RB employs/VBZ about/IN 65/CD ./. 
The/DT Moss/NNP Gordin/NNP Lint/NNP Cleaner/NNP Co./NNP and/CC Gordin/NNP Unit/NNP System/NNP of/IN Ginning/NNP have/VBP joint/JJ headquarters/NN here/RB ./. 
The/DT cleaner/JJR equipment/NN firm/NN began/VBD operations/NNS in/IN 1953/CD and/CC the/DT unit/NN system/NN ,/, which/WDT turns/VBZ out/RP a/DT complete/JJ ginning/NN system/NN ,/, began/VBD operations/NNS in/IN 1959/CD ./. 
Gordin/NNP manufacturing/NN operations/NNS are/VBP in/IN Lubbock/NNP ./. 
The/DT John/NNP E./NNP Mitchell/NNP Co./NNP began/VBD work/NN in/IN Dallas/NNP in/IN 1928/CD ./. 
The/DT firm/NN is/VBZ prominent/JJ in/IN making/VBG equipment/NN for/IN cleaning/VBG seed/NN cotton/NN ,/, driers/NNS ,/, and/CC heaters/NNS ,/, and/CC they/PRP lay/VBD claim/NN to/TO being/VBG the/DT first/JJ maker/NN (/( 1910/CD )/) of/IN boil/NN extraction/NN equipment/NN ./. 
The/DT increase/NN in/IN mechanical/JJ harvesting/NN of/IN cotton/NN makes/VBZ cleaning/NN and/CC drying/NN equipment/NN a/DT must/JJ for/IN modern/JJ gin/NN operation/NN ./. 
Mitchell/NNP employs/VBZ a/DT total/NN of/IN about/IN 400/CD people/NNS ./. 
They/PRP export/VBP cotton/NN ginning/NN machinery/NN ./. 
The/DT Hinckley/NNP Gin/NNP Supply/NNP Co./NNP is/VBZ a/DT maker/NN of/IN ``/`` overhead/JJ equipment/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT includes/VBZ driers/NNS ,/, cleaners/NNS ,/, burr/NN extractors/NNS ,/, separators/NNS and/CC piping/NN that/WDT 's/VBZ located/VBN above/IN gin/NN stands/NNS in/IN a/DT complete/JJ gin/NN ./. 
The/DT firm/NN began/VBD operations/NNS back/RB in/IN 1925/CD and/CC sells/VBZ equipment/NN in/IN the/DT central/JJ cotton/NN belt/NN ,/, including/VBG the/DT Mississippi/NNP Delta/NNP ./. 
The/DT Cen-Tennial/NNP Gin/NNP Supply/NNP Co./NNP has/VBZ home/NN offices/NNS and/CC factory/NN facilities/NNS here/RB ./. 
They/PRP make/VBP gin/NN saws/NNS and/CC deal/VBP in/IN parts/NNS ,/, supplies/NNS and/CC some/DT used/JJ gin/NN machinery/NN ./. 
The/DT Stacy/NNP Co./NNP makes/VBZ cleaning/NN and/CC drying/NN equipment/NN for/IN sale/NN largely/RB in/IN Texas/NNP ./. 
They/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN in/IN Dallas/NNP since/IN 1921/CD ./. 
Cotton/NNP Belt/NNP Gin/NNP Service/NNP ,/, Inc./NNP of/IN Dallas/NNP makes/VBZ gin/NN saws/NNS and/CC started/VBD here/RB 14/CD years/NNS ago/RB ./. 
They/PRP distribute/VBP equipment/NN in/IN 11/CD states/NNS ./. 
The/DT firm/NN also/RB handles/VBZ gin/NN and/CC oil/NN mill/NN supplies/NNS such/DT as/IN belting/NN ,/, bearings/NNS ,/, etc/FW ../. Cotton/NN processing/NN equipment/NN is/VBZ a/DT sizable/JJ segment/NN of/IN Dallas/NNP business/NN economy/NN ./. 
New/JJ car/NN sales/NNS in/IN Dallas/NNP County/NNP during/IN March/NNP showed/VBD slight/JJ signs/NNS of/IN recovering/VBG from/IN the/DT doldrums/NNS which/WDT have/VBP characterized/VBN sales/NNS this/DT year/NN ./. 
Registrations/NNS of/IN new/JJ cars/NNS in/IN Dallas/NNP County/NNP cracked/VBD the/DT 3,000/CD mark/NN in/IN March/NNP for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN this/DT year/NN ./. 
Totaling/VBG 3,399/CD ,/, sales/NNS jumped/VBD 14/CD per/IN cent/NN over/IN February/NNP 's/POS 2,963/CD ./. 
However/RB ,/, compared/VBN with/IN March/NNP 1960/CD new/JJ car/NN sales/NNS of/IN 4,441/CD ,/, this/DT March/NNP was/VBD off/IN 23/CD per/IN cent/NN ./. 
On/IN a/DT quarter-to-quarter/JJ comparison/NN ,/, the/DT first/JJ quarter/NN of/IN 1961/CD total/NN of/IN 9,273/CD cars/NNS was/VBD 21/CD per/IN cent/NN behind/IN the/DT previous/JJ year/NN 's/POS 3-month/JJ total/NN of/IN 11,744/CD ./. 
This/DT year-to-year/JJ decline/NN for/IN Dallas/NNP County/NNP closely/RB follows/VBZ the/DT national/JJ trend/NN --/: estimated/VBN sales/NNS of/IN domestic/JJ cars/NNS in/IN the/DT U.S./NNP for/IN first/JJ three/CD months/NNS of/IN 1961/CD were/VBD about/IN 1,212,000/CD or/CC 80/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT total/NN in/IN the/DT first/JJ quarter/NN a/DT year/NN earlier/RB ./. 
With/IN the/DT March/NNP pickup/NN ,/, dealers/NNS are/VBP optimistic/JJ that/IN the/DT April-June/NNP quarter/NN will/MD equal/VB or/CC top/VB last/JJ year/NN ./. 
The/DT March/NNP gain/NN plus/IN this/DT optimism/NN has/VBZ been/VBN encouraging/VBG enough/RB to/TO prompt/VB auto/NN makers/NNS to/TO boost/VB production/NN schedules/NNS for/IN the/DT next/JJ quarter/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT local/JJ level/NN ,/, compacts/NNS continue/VBP to/TO grab/VB a/DT larger/JJR share/NN of/IN the/DT market/NN at/IN the/DT expense/NN of/IN lower-priced/JJ standard/JJ models/NNS and/CC foreign/JJ cars/NNS ./. 
Only/RB three/CD standard/JJ models/NNS --/: Buick/NNP ,/, Chrysler/NNP ,/, and/CC Mercury/NNP --/: had/VBD slight/JJ year-to-year/JJ gains/NNS in/IN March/NNP sales/NNS in/IN the/DT county/NN ./. 
The/DT top/JJ 3/CD students/NNS from/IN 11/CD participating/VBG Dallas/NNP County/NNP high/JJ schools/NNS will/MD be/VB honored/VBN by/IN the/DT Dallas/NNP Sales/NNP Executives/NNP Club/NNP at/IN a/DT banquet/NN at/IN 6/CD p.m./RB Tuesday/NNP in/IN the/DT Sam/NNP Houston/NNP Room/NNP of/IN the/DT Sheraton-Dallas/NNP Hotel/NNP as/IN the/DT club/NN winds/VBZ up/RP its/PRP$ annual/JJ Distributive/NNP Education/NNP project/NN ./. 
Now/RB in/IN its/PRP$ third/JJ year/NN ,/, the/DT program/NN is/VBZ designed/VBN to/TO provide/VB a/DT laboratory/NN for/IN those/DT youngsters/NNS seeking/VBG careers/NNS in/IN marketing/NN and/CC salesmanship/NN ./. 
Business/NN firms/NNS provide/VBP 20/CD weeks/NNS of/IN practical/JJ employment/NN to/TO supplement/VB classroom/NN instruction/NN in/IN these/DT fields/NNS ./. 
More/RBR than/IN 500/CD juniors/NNS and/CC seniors/NNS are/VBP taking/VBG part/NN in/IN the/DT program/NN and/CC 100/CD firms/NNS offer/VBP jobs/NNS on/IN an/DT educational/JJ rather/RB than/IN a/DT need/NN basis/NN ./. 
Principal/JJ address/NN will/MD be/VB delivered/VBN by/IN Gerald/NNP T./NNP Owens/NNP ,/, national/JJ sales/NNS manager/NN for/IN Isodine/NNP Pharmical/NNP Corp./NNP of/IN New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
The/DT 33/CD honored/VBN students/NNS are/VBP :/: Mike/NNP Trigg/NNP ,/, Raymond/NNP Arrington/NNP ,/, and/CC Ronald/NNP Kaminsky/NNP of/IN Bryan/NNP Adams/NNP ,/, Janice/NNP Whitney/NNP ,/, Fil/NNP Terral/NNP ,/, and/CC Carl/NNP David/NNP Page/NNP of/IN W.H./NNP Adamson/NNP ;/: ;/: Bill/NNP Burke/NNP ,/, Tommie/NNP Freeman/NNP ,/, and/CC Lawrence/NNP Paschall/NNP of/IN N.R./NNP Crozier/NNP Tech/NNP ./. 
Paulah/NNP Thompson/NNP ,/, Gerald/NNP Kestner/NNP ,/, and/CC Nancy/NNP Stephenson/NNP of/IN Hillcrest/NNP ;/: ;/: Arnold/NNP Hayes/NNP ,/, Mary/NNP Ann/NNP Shay/NNP ,/, and/CC Lloyd/NNP Satterfield/NNP of/IN Thomas/NNP Jefferson/NNP ;/: ;/: William/NNP Cluck/NNP ,/, Deloris/NNP Carrel/NNP Carty/NNP ,/, and/CC Edna/NNP Earl/NNP Eaton/NNP of/IN North/NNP Dallas/NNP ;/: ;/: Patricia/NNP Ann/NNP Neal/NNP ,/, Johnny/NNP Carruthers/NNP ,/, and/CC David/NNP McLauchlin/NNP of/IN Rylie/NNP of/IN Seagoville/NNP ;/: ;/: David/NNP Wolverton/NNP ,/, Sharon/NNP Flanagan/NNP ,/, and/CC James/NNP Weaver/NNP of/IN W.W./NNP Samuels/NNP ;/: ;/: William/NNP Austin/NNP ,/, Gary/NNP Hammond/NNP ,/, and/CC Ronnie/NNP Davis/NNP of/IN South/NNP Oak/NNP Cliff/NNP ;/: ;/: Bill/NNP Eaton/NNP ,/, Carolyn/NNP Milton/NNP ,/, and/CC Ronnie/NNP Bert/NNP Stone/NNP of/IN Sunset/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC Charles/NNP Potter/NNP ,/, Ronnie/NNP Moore/NNP ,/, and/CC Robert/NNP Bailey/NNP of/IN Woodrow/NNP Wilson/NNP ./. 
The/DT Kennedy/NNP administration/NN 's/POS new/JJ housing/NN and/CC urban/JJ renewal/NN proposals/NNS ,/, particularly/RB their/PRP$ effect/NN on/IN the/DT Federal/NNP Housing/NNP Administration/NNP ,/, came/VBD under/IN fire/NN in/IN Dallas/NNP last/JJ week/NN ./. 
The/DT Administration/NNP 's/POS proposals/NNS ,/, complex/JJ and/CC sweeping/VBG as/IN they/PRP are/VBP ,/, all/DT deal/NN with/IN fringe/JJ areas/NNS of/IN the/DT housing/NN market/NN rather/RB than/IN its/PRP$ core/NN ,/, stated/VBD Caron/NNP S./NNP Stallard/NNP ,/, first/JJ vice-president/NN of/IN the/DT Mortgage/NNP Bankers/NNP Association/NNP of/IN America/NNP ./. 
Santa/NNP Barbara/NNP --/: ``/`` The/DT present/JJ recovery/NN movement/NN will/MD gather/VB steady/JJ momentum/NN to/TO lift/VB the/DT economy/NN to/TO a/DT new/JJ historic/JJ peak/NN by/IN this/DT autumn/NN ''/'' ,/, Beryl/NNP W./NNP Sprinkel/NNP ,/, economist/NN of/IN Harris/NNP Trust/NNP &/CC Savings/NNP Bank/NNP ,/, Chicago/NNP ,/, predicted/VBD at/IN the/DT closing/NN session/NN here/RB Tuesday/NNP of/IN Investment/NNP Bankers/NNP Assn./NNP ,/, California/NNP group/NN ,/, conference/NN ./. 
Another/DT speaker/NN ,/, William/NNP H./NNP Draper/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, former/JJ Under/NNP Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Army/NNP and/CC now/RB with/IN the/DT Palo/NNP Alto/NNP venture/NN capital/NN firm/NN of/IN Draper/NNP ,/, Gaither/NNP &/CC Anderson/NNP ,/, urged/VBD the/DT U.S./NNP to/TO ``/`` throw/VB down/RP the/DT gauntlet/NN of/IN battle/NN to/TO communism/NN and/CC tell/VB Moscow/NNP bluntly/RB we/PRP wo/MD n't/RB be/VB pushed/VBN around/IN any/DT more/JJR ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP urged/VBD support/NN for/IN President/NNP Kennedy/NNP 's/POS requests/NNS for/IN both/DT defense/NN and/CC foreign/JJ aid/NN appropriations/NNS ./. 
'/'' not/RB flash/NN in/IN pan/NN '/'' Sprinkel/NNP told/VBD conferees/NNS that/IN the/DT recent/JJ improvement/NN in/IN economic/JJ activity/NN was/VBD not/RB a/DT ``/`` temporary/JJ flash/NN in/IN the/DT pan/NN ''/'' but/CC the/DT beginning/NN of/IN a/DT substantial/JJ cyclical/JJ expansion/NN that/WDT will/MD carry/VB the/DT economy/NN back/RB to/TO full/JJ employment/NN levels/NNS and/CC witness/VB a/DT renewal/NN of/IN our/PRP$ traditional/JJ growth/NN pattern/NN ./. 
``/`` In/IN view/NN of/IN the/DT current/JJ expansion/NN ,/, which/WDT promises/VBZ to/TO be/VB substantial/JJ ''/'' he/PRP said/VBD the/DT odds/NNS appear/VBP to/TO favor/VB rising/VBG interest/NN rates/NNS in/IN coming/VBG months/NNS ,/, but/CC ``/`` there/EX is/VBZ reason/NN to/TO believe/VB the/DT change/NN will/MD not/RB be/VB as/RB abrupt/JJ as/IN in/IN 1958/CD nor/CC as/RB severe/JJ as/IN in/IN late/JJ 1959/CD and/CC 1960/CD ''/'' ./. 
Thesis/NN refuted/VBN Sprinkel/NNP strongly/RB refuted/VBD the/DT current/JJ neo-stagnationist/JJ thesis/NN that/IN we/PRP are/VBP facing/VBG a/DT future/NN of/IN limited/JJ and/CC slow/JJ growth/NN ,/, declaring/VBG that/IN this/DT pessimism/NN ``/`` is/VBZ based/VBN on/IN very/RB limited/JJ and/CC questionable/JJ evidence/NN ''/'' ./. 
Rather/RB than/IN viewing/VBG the/DT abortive/JJ recovery/NN in/IN 1959-60/CD as/IN a/DT reason/NN for/IN believing/VBG we/PRP have/VBP lost/VBN prospects/NNS for/IN growth/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ``/`` it/PRP should/MD be/VB viewed/VBN as/IN a/DT lesson/NN well/RB learned/VBD which/WDT will/MD increase/VB the/DT probability/NN of/IN substantial/JJ improvement/NN in/IN this/DT recovery/NN ''/'' ./. 
Danger/NN cited/VBN He/PRP cautioned/VBD that/IN ``/`` the/DT greater/JJR danger/NN in/IN this/DT recovery/NN may/MD be/VB excessive/JJ stimulation/NN by/IN government/NN which/WDT could/MD bring/VB moderate/JJ inflation/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT economist/NN does/VBZ not/RB look/VB for/IN a/DT drastic/JJ switch/NN in/IN the/DT budget/NN during/IN this/DT recovery/NN and/CC believes/VBZ it/PRP ``/`` even/RB more/RBR unlikely/JJ that/IN the/DT Federal/NNP Reserve/NNP will/MD aggressively/RB tighten/VB monetary/JJ policy/NN in/IN the/DT early/JJ phases/NNS of/IN the/DT upturn/NN as/IN was/VBD the/DT case/NN in/IN 1958/CD ''/'' ./. 
The/DT unsatisfactory/JJ 1958-60/CD expansion/NN ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, was/VBD not/RB due/JJ to/TO inadequate/JJ growth/NN forces/NNS inherent/JJ in/IN our/PRP$ economy/NN but/CC rather/RB to/TO the/DT adverse/JJ effect/NN of/IN inappropriate/JJ economic/JJ policies/NNS combined/VBN with/IN retrenching/NN decisions/NNS resulting/VBG from/IN the/DT steel/NN strike/NN ./. 
Sacrifices/NNS needed/VBN Draper/NNP declared/VBD ,/, ``/`` As/IN I/PRP see/VBP it/PRP ,/, this/DT country/NN has/VBZ never/RB faced/VBN such/DT great/JJ dangers/NNS as/IN threaten/VBP us/PRP today/RB ./. 
We/PRP must/MD justify/VB our/PRP$ heritage/NN ./. 
We/PRP must/MD be/VB ready/JJ for/IN any/DT needed/JJ sacrifice/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD that/IN from/IN his/PRP$ experience/NN of/IN two/CD years/NNS with/IN Gen./NNP Clay/NNP in/IN West/NNP Berlin/NNP administration/NN ,/, that/IN ``/`` Russia/NNP respects/VBZ our/PRP$ show/NN of/IN strength/NN ,/, but/CC that/IN presently/RB we/PRP 're/VBP not/RB acting/VBG as/IN we/PRP should/MD and/CC must/MD ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP called/VBD the/DT Cuban/JJ tractor/NN plan/NN an/DT outright/JJ blackmail/NN action/NN ,/, and/CC noted/VBD that/IN in/IN war/NN ``/`` you/PRP ca/MD n't/RB buy/VB yourself/PRP out/RP and/CC that/DT 's/VBZ what/WP we/PRP 're/VBP trying/VBG to/TO do/VB ''/'' ./. 
While/IN he/PRP declined/VBD to/TO suggest/VB ,/, how/WRB ,/, he/PRP said/VBD that/IN sooner/RB or/CC later/RB we/PRP must/MD get/VB rid/JJ of/IN Castro/NNP ,/, ``/`` for/IN unless/IN we/PRP do/VBP we/PRP 're/VBP liable/JJ to/TO face/VB similar/JJ situations/NNS in/IN this/DT hemisphere/NN ./. 
It/PRP s/VBZ the/DT start/NN of/IN a/DT direct/JJ threat/NN to/TO our/PRP$ own/JJ security/NN and/CC I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB believe/VB we/PRP can/MD permit/VB that/DT ''/'' ./. 
New/NNP York/NNP (/( AP/NNP )/) --/: Stock/NN market/NN Tuesday/NNP staged/VBD a/DT technical/JJ recovery/NN ,/, erasing/VBG all/DT of/IN Monday/NNP 's/POS losses/NNS in/IN the/DT Associated/NNP Press/NNP average/NN and/CC making/VBG the/DT largest/JJS gain/NN in/IN about/IN two/CD weeks/NNS ./. 
Analysts/NNS saw/VBD the/DT move/NN as/IN a/DT continuation/NN of/IN the/DT recovery/NN drive/NN that/WDT got/VBD under/IN way/NN late/JJ Monday/NNP afternoon/NN when/WRB the/DT list/NN sank/VBD to/TO a/DT hoped-for/JJ ``/`` support/NN level/NN ''/'' represented/VBN by/IN around/IN 675/CD in/IN the/DT Dow/NNP Jones/NNP industrial/JJ average/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT level/NN at/IN which/WDT some/DT of/IN the/DT investors/NNS standing/VBG on/IN the/DT sidelines/NNS were/VBD thought/VBN likely/RB to/TO buy/VB the/DT pivotal/JJ issues/NNS represented/VBN in/IN the/DT averages/NNS ./. 
Some/DT good/JJ news/NN Although/IN it/PRP looked/VBD like/IN a/DT routine/JJ technical/JJ snapback/NN to/TO Wall/NNS Streeters/NNS it/PRP was/VBD accompanied/VBN by/IN some/DT good/JJ news/NN ./. 
A/DT substantial/JJ rise/NN in/IN new/JJ orders/NNS and/CC sales/NNS of/IN durable/JJ goods/NNS was/VBD reported/VBN for/IN last/JJ month/NN ./. 
Treasury/NNP Secretary/NNP Douglas/NNP Dillon/NNP said/VBD the/DT economy/NN is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO advance/VB by/IN a/DT whopping/JJ 8/CD %/NN next/JJ year/NN ,/, paving/VBG the/DT way/NN for/IN lower/JJR taxes/NNS ./. 
The/DT Dow/NNP Jones/NNP industrial/JJ average/NN advanced/VBD 7.19/CD to/TO 687.87/CD ./. 
Of/IN 1,253/CD issues/NNS traded/VBN ,/, 695/CD advanced/VBD and/CC 354/CD declined/VBD ./. 
New/JJ highs/NNS for/IN the/DT year/NN totaled/VBD nine/CD and/CC new/JJ lows/NNS 14/CD ./. 
Trading/NN was/VBD comparatively/RB dull/JJ throughout/IN the/DT day/NN ./. 
Volume/NN dipped/VBD to/TO 3.28/CD million/CD shares/NNS from/IN 3.98/CD million/CD Monday/NNP ./. 
A/DT $/$ 25/CD billion/CD advertising/NN budget/NN in/IN an/DT $/$ 800/CD billion/CD economy/NN was/VBD envisioned/VBN for/IN the/DT 1970s/CD here/RB Tuesday/NNP by/IN Peter/NNP G./NNP Peterson/NNP ,/, head/NN of/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT world/NN 's/POS greatest/JJS camera/NN firms/NNS ,/, in/IN a/DT key/JJ address/NN before/IN the/DT American/NNP Marketing/NNP Assn/NNP ../. However/RB ,/, Peterson/NNP ,/, president/NN of/IN Bell/NNP &/CC Howell/NNP ,/, warned/VBD 800/CD U.S./NNP marketing/NN leaders/NNS attending/VBG a/DT national/JJ conference/NN at/IN the/DT Ambassador/NNP ,/, that/IN the/DT future/NN will/MD belong/VB to/TO the/DT industrialist/NN of/IN creative/JJ and/CC ``/`` unconventional/JJ wisdom/NN ''/'' ./. 
Creations/NNS needed/VBN ``/`` As/IN we/PRP look/VBP to/TO the/DT $/$ 800/CD billion/CD economy/NN that/WDT is/VBZ predicted/VBN for/IN 1970/CD and/CC the/DT increase/NN of/IN about/IN 40/CD %/NN in/IN consumer/NN expenditures/NNS that/WDT will/MD be/VB required/VBN to/TO reach/VB that/DT goal/NN ,/, management/NN can/MD well/RB be/VB restless/JJ about/IN how/WRB this/DT tremendous/JJ volume/NN and/CC number/NN of/IN new/JJ products/NNS will/MD be/VB created/VBN and/CC marketed/VBN ''/'' ,/, Peterson/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` With/IN this/DT kind/NN of/IN new/JJ product/NN log-jam/NN ,/, the/DT premium/NN for/IN brilliant/JJ product/NN planning/NN will/MD obviously/RB go/VB up/IN geometrically/RB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT executive/NN paid/VBD tribute/NN to/TO research/NN and/CC development/NN and/CC technology/NN for/IN their/PRP$ great/JJ contributions/NNS in/IN the/DT past/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP also/RB cautioned/VBD industry/NN that/IN they/PRP tend/VBP to/TO be/VB great/JJ equalizers/NNS because/IN they/PRP move/VBP at/IN a/DT fairly/RB even/JJ pace/NN within/IN an/DT industry/NN and/CC fail/VBP to/TO give/VB it/PRP the/DT short-term/JJ advantage/NN which/WDT it/PRP often/RB needs/VBZ ./. 
Nothing/NN to/TO fear/VB Peterson/NNP said/VBD America/NNP has/VBZ nothing/NN to/TO fear/VB in/IN world/NN competition/NN if/IN it/PRP dares/VBZ to/TO be/VB original/JJ in/IN both/DT marketing/NN and/CC product/NN ideas/NNS ./. 
He/PRP cited/VBD ,/, as/IN an/DT example/NN ,/, how/WRB the/DT American/JJ camera/NN industry/NN has/VBZ been/VBN able/JJ to/TO meet/VB successfully/RB the/DT competition/NN of/IN Japan/NNP despite/IN lower/JJR Japanese/NNP labor/NN costs/NNS ,/, by/IN improving/VBG its/PRP$ production/NN know-how/NN and/CC technology/NN ./. 
He/PRP also/RB used/VBD as/IN an/DT example/NN the/DT manufacturer/NN who/WP introduced/VBD an/DT all-automatic/JJ camera/NN in/IN Germany/NNP ,/, with/IN the/DT result/NN that/IN it/PRP became/VBD the/DT best/RBS selling/JJ camera/NN in/IN the/DT German/JJ market/NN ./. 
Election/NN of/IN Howard/NNP L./NNP Taylor/NNP to/TO membership/NN in/IN Pacific/NNP Coast/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP ,/, effective/JJ Tuesday/NNP ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN announced/VBN by/IN Thomas/NNP P./NNP Phelan/NNP ,/, president/NN of/IN the/DT exchange/NN ./. 
Taylor/NNP ,/, president/NN and/CC voting/VBG stockholder/NN of/IN Taylor/NNP and/CC Co./NNP ,/, Beverly/NNP Hills/NNP ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN active/JJ in/IN the/DT securities/NNS business/NN since/IN 1925/CD ./. 
Union/NNP Oil/NNP Co./NNP of/IN California/NNP Tuesday/NNP offered/VBD $/$ 120/CD million/CD in/IN debentures/NNS to/TO the/DT public/NN through/IN a/DT group/NN of/IN underwriters/NNS headed/VBN by/IN Dillon/NNP ,/, Read/NNP &/CC Co./NNP ,/, to/TO raise/VB money/NN to/TO retire/VB a/DT similar/JJ amount/NN held/VBN by/IN Gulf/NNP Oil/NNP Corp/NNP ../. Gulf/NNP 's/POS holdings/NNS could/MD have/VB been/VBN converted/VBN into/IN 2,700,877/CD shares/NNS of/IN Union/NNP Oil/NNP common/JJ upon/IN surrender/NN of/IN debentures/NNS plus/CC cash/NN ,/, according/VBG to/TO Union/NNP ./. 
Under/IN the/DT new/JJ offering/NN ,/, only/RB $/$ 60/CD million/CD in/IN debentures/NNS are/VBP convertible/JJ into/IN 923,076/CD common/JJ shares/NNS ./. 
Due/RB in/IN 1986/CD The/DT new/JJ offering/NN Tuesday/NNP consisted/VBD of/IN $/$ 60/CD million/CD worth/NN of/IN 4-78/CD debentures/NNS ,/, due/JJ June/NNP 1/CD ,/, 1986/CD ,/, at/IN 100/CD %/NN ,/, and/CC $/$ 60/CD million/CD of/IN 4-12/CD %/NN convertible/JJ subordinated/VBN debentures/NNS due/JJ June/NNP 1/CD ,/, 1991/CD ,/, at/IN 100/CD %/NN ./. 
The/DT convertible/JJ debentures/NNS are/VBP convertible/JJ into/IN common/JJ shares/NNS at/IN $/$ 65/CD a/DT share/NN by/IN June/NNP 1/CD ,/, 1966/CD ;/: ;/: $/$ 70/CD by/IN 1971/CD ;/: ;/: $/$ 75/CD by/IN 1976/CD ;/: ;/: $/$ 80/CD by/IN 1981/CD ;/: ;/: $/$ 85/CD by/IN 1986/CD ,/, and/CC $/$ 90/CD thereafter/RB ./. 
New/NNP York/NNP (/( AP/NNP )/) --/: American/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP prices/NNS enjoyed/VBD a/DT fairly/RB solid/JJ rise/NN but/CC here/RB also/RB trading/NN dwindled/VBD ./. 
Volume/NN was/VBD 1.23/CD million/CD shares/NNS ,/, down/IN from/IN Monday/NNP 's/POS 1.58/CD million/CD ./. 
Gains/NNS of/IN 2-34/CD were/VBD posted/VBN for/IN Teleprompter/NNP and/CC Republic/NNP Foil/NNP ./. 
Fairchild/NNP Camera/NNP and/CC Kawecki/NNP Chemical/NNP gained/VBD 2-12/CD each/DT ./. 
Question/NN --/: I/PRP bought/VBD 50/CD shares/NNS of/IN Diversified/NNP Growth/NNP Stock/NNP Fund/NNP on/IN Oct./NNP 23/CD ,/, 1959/CD ,/, and/CC 50/CD more/JJR shares/NNS of/IN the/DT same/JJ mutual/JJ fund/NN on/IN Feb./NNP 8/CD ,/, 1960/CD ./. 
Something/NN has/VBZ gone/VBN wrong/JJ some/DT place/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP getting/VBG dividends/NNS on/IN only/JJ 50/CD shares/NNS ./. 
In/IN other/JJ words/NNS ,/, I/PRP am/VBP getting/VBG only/RB half/NN the/DT dividends/NNS I/PRP should/MD ./. 
Answer/NN --/: Write/VB to/TO the/DT fund/NN 's/POS custodian/NN bank/NN --/: the/DT First/JJ National/NNP Bank/NNP of/IN Jersey/NNP City/NNP ,/, N.J/NNP ../. That/DT bank/NN handles/VBZ most/RBS of/IN the/DT paper/NN work/NN for/IN Diversified/NNP Growth/NNP Stock/NNP Fund/NNP ,/, Fundamental/NNP Investors/NNP ,/, Diversified/NNP Investment/NNP Fund/NNP and/CC Television-Electronics/NNP Fund/NNP ./. 
The/DT bank/NN installed/VBD a/DT magnetic/JJ tape/NN electronic/JJ data/NNS processing/NN system/NN to/TO handle/VB things/NNS ./. 
But/CC it/PRP seems/VBZ that/IN this/DT ``/`` electronic/JJ brain/NN ''/'' was/VBD n't/RB ``/`` programmed/VBN ''/'' correctly/RB ./. 
This/DT resulted/VBD in/IN a/DT great/JJ number/NN of/IN errors/NNS ./. 
And/CC letters/NNS began/VBD to/TO come/VB in/IN to/TO this/DT column/NN from/IN irate/JJ shareholders/NNS ./. 
I/PRP visited/VBD the/DT bank/NN in/IN March/NNP and/CC wrote/VBD a/DT story/NN about/IN the/DT situation/NN ./. 
At/IN that/DT time/NN ,/, the/DT people/NNS at/IN the/DT bank/NN said/VBD they/PRP felt/VBD that/IN they/PRP had/VBD the/DT situation/NN in/IN hand/NN ./. 
They/PRP indicated/VBD that/IN no/DT new/JJ errors/NNS were/VBD being/VBG made/VBN and/CC that/IN all/DT old/JJ errors/NNS would/MD be/VB corrected/VBN ``/`` within/IN 60/CD days/NNS ''/'' ./. 
That/DT 60-day/JJ period/NN is/VBZ over/RB and/CC letters/NNS are/VBP still/RB coming/VBG in/RB from/IN shareholders/NNS of/IN these/DT four/CD funds/NNS ,/, complaining/VBG about/IN mistakes/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ accounts/NNS ./. 
Maybe/RB it/PRP 's/VBZ taking/VBG longer/RBR to/TO get/VB things/NNS squared/VBN away/RB than/IN the/DT bankers/NNS expected/VBN ./. 
Any/DT shareholder/NN of/IN any/DT of/IN these/DT funds/NNS who/WP finds/VBZ a/DT mistake/NN in/IN his/PRP$ account/NN certainly/RB should/MD get/VB in/IN touch/NN with/IN the/DT bank/NN ./. 
Doyle/NNP can/MD not/RB undertake/VB to/TO reply/VB to/TO inquiries/NNS ./. 
He/PRP selects/VBZ queries/NNS or/CC general/JJ interest/NN to/TO answer/VB ./. 
Washington/NNP (/( AP/NNP )/) --/: Alfred/NNP Hayes/NNP ,/, president/NN of/IN the/DT Federal/NNP Reserve/NNP Bank/NNP of/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, said/VBD Tuesday/NNP ``/`` there/EX is/VBZ no/DT present/JJ need/NN for/IN far-reaching/JJ reforms/NNS ''/'' which/WDT would/MD basically/RB alter/VB the/DT international/JJ financial/JJ system/NN ./. 
Hayes/NNP said/VBD that/IN if/IN a/DT way/NN can/MD be/VB found/VBN to/TO deal/VB effectively/RB with/IN short-term/JJ capital/NN movements/NNS between/IN nations/NNS ,/, ``/`` there/EX is/VBZ no/DT reason/NN ,/, in/IN my/PRP$ judgment/NN why/WRB the/DT international/JJ financial/JJ system/NN can/MD not/RB work/VB satisfactorily/RB for/IN at/IN least/RBS the/DT foreseeable/JJ future/NN ''/'' ./. 
Washington/NNP (/( UPI/NNP )/) --/: New/NNP York/NNP Central/NNP Railroad/NNP president/NN Alfred/NNP E./NNP Perlman/NNP said/VBD Tuesday/NNP his/PRP$ line/NN would/MD face/VB the/DT threat/NN of/IN bankruptcy/NN if/IN the/DT Chesapeake/NNP &/CC Ohio/NNP and/CC Baltimore/NNP &/CC Ohio/NNP Railroads/NNP merge/VBP ./. 
Perlman/NNP said/VBD bankruptcy/NN would/MD not/RB be/VB an/DT immediate/JJ effect/NN of/IN the/DT merger/NN ,/, but/CC could/MD possibly/RB be/VB an/DT ultimate/JJ effect/NN ./. 
The/DT railroad/NN president/NN made/VBD the/DT statement/NN in/IN an/DT interview/NN as/IN the/DT Interstate/NNP Commerce/NNP Commission/NNP opened/VBD Round/NN 2/CD of/IN its/PRP$ hearing/NN into/IN the/DT C/NNP &/CC O/NNP 's/POS request/NN to/TO control/VB and/CC then/RB merge/VB with/IN the/DT B/NNP &/CC A[fj]/SYM ./. 
``/`` All/PDT these/DT kind/NN of/IN things/NNS weaken/VBP us/PRP ''/'' ,/, Perlman/NNP said/VBD ./. 
Bad/JJ condition/NN Board/NNP Chairman/NNP Howard/NNP Simpson/NNP of/IN the/DT Baltimore/NNP &/CC Ohio/NNP Railroad/NNP Co./NNP ,/, testified/VBD the/DT B/NNP &/CC O/NNP was/VBD in/IN its/PRP$ worst/JJS financial/JJ condition/NN since/IN the/DT depression/NN years/NNS and/CC badly/RB needed/VBD the/DT economic/JJ lift/NN it/PRP would/MD get/VB from/IN consolidation/NN with/IN the/DT Chesapeake/NNP &/CC Ohio/NNP Railroad/NNP ./. 
``/`` The/DT financial/JJ situation/NN of/IN the/DT Baltimore/NNP &/CC Ohio/NNP ,/, has/VBZ become/VBN precarious/JJ --/: much/RB worse/JJR than/IN at/IN any/DT time/NN since/IN the/DT depression/NN of/IN the/DT 1930s/CD ''/'' ,/, he/PRP told/VBD the/DT hearing/NN ./. 
C/NNP &/CC O/NNP president/NN Walter/NNP J./NNP Tuohy/NNP was/VBD summoned/VBN back/RB for/IN cross-examination/NN by/IN New/NNP York/NNP Central/NNP attorneys/NNS before/IN examiner/NN John/NNP Bradford/NNP who/WP is/VBZ hearing/VBG the/DT complex/JJ case/NN ./. 
The/DT New/NNP York/NNP Central/NNP also/RB has/VBZ asked/VBN the/DT ICC/NNP to/TO permit/VB it/PRP to/TO gain/VB control/NN of/IN the/DT B/NNP &/CC A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Central/NNP was/VBD rebuffed/VBN by/IN the/DT other/JJ two/CD railroads/NNS in/IN previous/JJ attempts/NNS to/TO make/VB it/PRP a/DT three-way/JJ merger/NN ./. 
The/DT proposed/JJ C/NNP &/CC O-B/NNP &/CC O/NNP railroad/NN would/MD make/VB it/PRP the/DT hemisphere/NN 's/POS second/RB largest/JJS ./. 
Washington/NNP (/( AP/NNP )/) --/: The/DT government/NN 's/POS short-term/JJ borrowing/NN costs/NNS rose/VBD with/IN Tuesday/NNP 's/POS weekly/JJ offering/NN of/IN Treasury/NNP bills/NNS ./. 
On/IN $/$ 1.1/CD billion/CD of/IN 90-day/CD bills/NNS ,/, the/DT average/JJ yield/NN was/VBD 2.325/CD %/NN ./. 
The/DT rate/NN a/DT week/NN ago/RB was/VBD 2.295/CD %/NN ./. 
Washington/NNP ,/, March/NNP 11/CD (/( UPI/NNP )/) ./. 
--/: ``/`` Consumer/NN uncertain/JJ about/IN economic/JJ conditions/NNS ''/'' ./. 
This/DT was/VBD the/DT chief/JJ reason/NN for/IN a/DT so-so/JJ sales/NNS outlook/NN given/VBN by/IN two-thirds/NNS of/IN 56/CD builders/NNS polled/VBN by/IN the/DT National/NNP Housing/NNP Center/NNP ./. 
Other/JJ reasons/NNS mentioned/VBN by/IN one-third/CD or/CC more/JJR of/IN the/DT builders/NNS were/VBD ``/`` resistance/NN to/TO high/JJ interest/NN rates/NNS ,/, cost/NN advantage/NN of/IN buying/NN over/IN renting/NN has/VBZ narrowed/VBN ,/, shelter/NN market/NN nearing/VBG saturation/NN and/CC prospects/NNS unable/JJ to/TO qualify/VB ''/'' ./. 
Increase/NN expected/VBN The/DT poll/NN was/VBD taken/VBN at/IN the/DT Center/NNP 's/POS annual/JJ builders/NNS '/POS intentions/NNS conference/NN ./. 
It/PRP disclosed/VBD that/IN the/DT builders/NNS :/: Expect/VB their/PRP$ own/JJ production/NN volume/NN ,/, and/CC presumably/RB sales/NNS ,/, to/TO jump/VB 30/CD percent/NN in/IN 1961/CD ./. 
Look/VB for/IN home/NN building/NN nationally/RB to/TO advance/VB less/JJR than/IN 10/CD percent/NN this/DT year/NN from/IN 1960/CD 's/POS 1,257,700/CD non-farm/JJ housing/NN starts/NNS ./. 
The/DT industry/NN has/VBZ said/VBD 1960/CD was/VBD a/DT poor/JJ year/NN ./. 
Starts/NNS were/VBD down/IN 20/CD percent/NN from/IN 1959/CD ./. 
Why/WRB the/DT discrepancy/NN between/IN the/DT builders/NNS '/POS forecasts/NNS for/IN themselves/PRP and/CC for/IN the/DT industry/NN ?/. ?/. 
Leaders/NNS of/IN industry/NN The/DT reason/NN ,/, says/VBZ the/DT Housing/NNP Center/NNP ,/, is/VBZ that/IN the/DT builders/NNS invited/VBN to/TO the/DT intentions/NNS conference/NN ``/`` are/VBP generally/RB among/IN the/DT more/RBR successful/JJ businessmen/NNS ,/, and/CC usually/RB do/VB somewhat/RB better/RB than/IN their/PRP$ fellow/JJ builders/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Elburn/NNP ,/, Ill/NNP ./. 
--/: Farm/NN machinery/NN dealer/NN Bob/NNP Houtz/NNP tilts/VBZ back/RB in/IN a/DT battered/JJ chair/NN and/CC tells/VBZ of/IN a/DT sharp/JJ pickup/NN in/IN sales/NNS :/: ``/`` We/PRP 've/VBP sold/VBN four/CD corn/NN pickers/NNS since/IN Labor/NNP Day/NNP and/CC have/VBP good/JJ prospects/NNS for/IN 10/CD more/JJR ./. 
We/PRP sold/VBD only/RB four/CD pickers/NNS all/RB last/JJ year/NN ''/'' ./. 
Gus/NNP Ehlers/NNP ,/, competitor/NN of/IN Mr./NNP Houtz/NNP in/IN this/DT farm/NN community/NN ,/, says/VBZ his/PRP$ business/NN since/IN August/NNP 1/CD is/VBZ running/VBG 50/CD %/NN above/IN a/DT year/NN earlier/RB ./. 
``/`` Before/IN then/RB ,/, my/PRP$ sales/NNS during/IN much/RB of/IN the/DT year/NN had/VBD lagged/VBN behind/IN 1960/CD by/IN 20/CD %/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP says/VBZ ./. 
Though/IN the/DT sales/NNS gains/VBZ these/DT two/CD dealers/NNS are/VBP experiencing/VBG are/VBP above/IN average/NN for/IN their/PRP$ business/NN ,/, farm/NN equipment/NN sales/NNS are/VBP climbing/VBG in/IN most/JJS rural/JJ areas/NNS ./. 
Paradoxically/RB ,/, the/DT sales/NNS rise/NN is/VBZ due/JJ in/IN large/JJ measure/NN to/TO Government/NN efforts/NNS to/TO slash/VB farm/NN output/NN ./. 
Although/IN the/DT Administration/NNP 's/POS program/NN cut/NN crop/NN acreage/NN to/TO the/DT lowest/JJS point/NN since/IN 1934/CD ,/, farmers/NNS ,/, with/IN the/DT help/NN of/IN extra/JJ fertilizer/NN and/CC good/JJ weather/NN ,/, are/VBP getting/VBG such/DT high/JJ yields/NNS per/IN acre/NN that/IN many/JJ are/VBP being/VBG forced/VBN to/TO buy/VB new/JJ harvesting/NN machines/NNS ./. 
Fields/NNS of/IN corn/NN and/CC some/DT other/JJ crops/NNS in/IN many/JJ cases/NNS are/VBP so/RB dense/JJ that/IN older/JJR equipment/NN can/MD not/RB handle/VB them/PRP efficiently/RB ./. 
The/DT higher/JJR price/NN supports/NNS provided/VBN by/IN the/DT new/JJ legislation/NN ,/, together/RB with/IN rising/VBG prices/NNS for/IN farm/NN products/NNS ,/, are/VBP pushing/VBG up/RP farm/NN income/NN ,/, making/VBG it/PRP possible/JJ for/IN farmers/NNS to/TO afford/VB the/DT new/JJ machinery/NN ./. 
Seven/CD of/IN the/DT eight/CD companies/NNS that/WDT turn/VB out/RP full/JJ lines/NNS of/IN farm/NN machinery/NN say/VBP sales/NNS by/IN their/PRP$ dealers/NNS since/IN the/DT start/NN of/IN August/NNP have/VBP shown/VBN gains/NNS averaging/VBG nearly/RB 10/CD %/NN above/IN last/JJ year/NN ./. 
``/`` In/IN August/NNP our/PRP$ dealers/NNS sold/VBD 13/CD %/NN more/JJR farm/NN machinery/NN than/IN a/DT year/NN earlier/RB and/CC in/IN September/NNP retail/JJ sales/NNS were/VBD 14/CD %/NN higher/RBR than/IN last/JJ year/NN ''/'' ,/, says/VBZ Mark/NNP V./NNP Keeler/NNP ,/, farm/NN equipment/NN vice/NN president/NN of/IN International/NNP Harvester/NNP Co/NNP ../. For/IN the/DT year/NN to/TO date/NN ,/, sales/NNS of/IN the/DT company/NN 's/POS farm/NN equipment/NN dealers/NNS still/RB lag/VB about/IN 5/CD %/NN behind/IN 1960/CD ./. 
Two/CD of/IN three/CD report/NN gains/NNS Among/IN individual/JJ dealers/NNS questioned/VBN in/IN nearly/RB a/DT score/NN of/IN states/NNS ,/, two/CD out/IN of/IN three/CD report/NN their/PRP$ sales/NNS since/IN August/NNP 1/CD show/NN sizable/JJ gains/NNS from/IN a/DT year/NN earlier/RBR ,/, with/IN the/DT increases/NNS ranging/VBG from/IN 5/CD %/NN to/TO 50/CD %/NN ./. 
Not/RB all/DT sections/NNS are/VBP showing/VBG an/DT upswing/NN ,/, however/RB ;/: ;/: the/DT drought-seared/JJ North/NNP Central/NNP states/NNS are/VBP the/DT most/RBS notable/JJ exceptions/NNS to/TO the/DT uptrend/NN ./. 
The/DT significance/NN of/IN the/DT pickup/NN in/IN farm/NN machinery/NN sales/NNS extends/VBZ beyond/IN the/DT farm/NN equipment/NN industry/NN ./. 
The/DT demand/NN for/IN farm/NN machinery/NN is/VBZ regarded/VBN as/IN a/DT yardstick/NN of/IN rural/JJ buying/NN generally/RB ./. 
Farmers/NNS spend/VBP more/RBR of/IN their/PRP$ income/NN on/IN tractors/NNS and/CC implements/NNS than/IN on/IN any/DT other/JJ group/NN of/IN products/NNS ./. 
More/JJR than/IN 20/CD million/CD people/NNS live/VBP on/IN farms/NNS and/CC they/PRP own/VBP a/DT fourth/JJ of/IN the/DT nation/NN 's/POS trucks/NNS ,/, buy/VBP more/JJR gasoline/NN than/IN any/DT other/JJ industry/NN and/CC provide/VB a/DT major/JJ market/NN for/IN home/NN appliances/NNS ,/, chemicals/NNS and/CC other/JJ products/NNS ./. 
Farmers/NNS are/VBP so/RB eager/JJ for/IN new/JJ machinery/NN that/IN they/PRP 're/VBP haggling/VBG less/RBR over/IN prices/NNS than/IN they/PRP did/VBD a/DT year/NN ago/RB ,/, dealers/NNS report/VBP ./. 
``/`` Farmers/NNS are/VBP n't/RB as/RB price/NN conscious/NN as/IN last/JJ year/NN so/IN we/PRP can/MD get/VB more/JJR money/NN on/IN a/DT sale/NN ''/'' ,/, says/VBZ Jack/NNP Martin/NNP ,/, who/WP sells/VBZ J./NNP I./NNP Case/NNP tractors/NNS and/CC implements/NNS in/IN Sioux/NNP City/NNP ,/, Iowa/NNP ./. 
``/`` This/DT morning/NN ,/, we/PRP allowed/VBD a/DT farmer/NN $/$ 600/CD on/IN the/DT old/JJ picker/NN he/PRP traded/VBD in/IN on/IN a/DT new/JJ $/$ 2,700/CD model/NN ./. 
Last/JJ year/NN ,/, we/PRP probably/RB would/MD have/VB given/VBN him/PRP $/$ 700/CD for/IN a/DT comparable/JJ machine/NN ''/'' ./. 
Mr./NNP Martin/NNP sold/VBD 21/CD tractors/NNS in/IN August/NNP ;/: ;/: in/IN August/NNP of/IN 1960/CD ,/, he/PRP sold/VBD seven/CD ./. 
Dealers/NNS '/POS stocks/NNS down/RB With/IN dealer/NN stocks/NNS of/IN new/JJ equipment/NN averaging/VBG about/IN 25/CD %/NN below/IN a/DT year/NN ago/RB ,/, the/DT affects/NNS of/IN the/DT rural/JJ recovery/NN are/VBP being/VBG felt/VBD almost/RB immediately/RB by/IN the/DT country/NN 's/POS farm/NN equipment/NN manufacturers/NNS ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, farm/NN equipment/NN shipments/NNS of/IN International/NNP Harvester/NNP in/IN August/NNP climbed/VBD about/IN 5/CD %/NN above/IN a/DT year/NN earlier/RB ,/, Mr./NNP Keeler/NNP reports/NNS ./. 
Tractor/NN production/NN at/IN Massey-Ferguson/NNP ,/, Ltd./NNP ,/, of/IN Toronto/NNP in/IN July/NNP and/CC August/NNP rose/VBD to/TO 2,418/CD units/NNS from/IN 869/CD in/IN the/DT like/JJ period/NN a/DT year/NN earlier/RB ,/, says/VBZ John/NNP Staiger/NNP ,/, vice/NN president/NN ./. 
With/IN the/DT lower/JJR dealer/NN inventories/NNS and/CC the/DT stepped-up/JJ demand/NN some/DT manufacturers/NNS believe/VBP there/EX could/MD be/VB shortages/NNS of/IN some/DT implements/NNS ./. 
Merritt/NNP D./NNP Hill/NNP ,/, Ford/NNP Motor/NNP Co./NNP vice/NN president/NN ,/, says/VBZ his/PRP$ company/NN is/VBZ starting/VBG to/TO get/VB calls/NNS daily/RB from/IN dealers/NNS demanding/VBG immediate/JJ delivery/NN or/CC wanting/VBG earlier/JJR shipping/NN dates/NNS on/IN orders/NNS for/IN corn/NN pickers/NNS ./. 
Except/IN for/IN a/DT few/JJ months/NNS in/IN late/JJ 1960/CD and/CC early/RB 1961/CD ,/, retail/NN farm/NN equipment/NN sales/NNS have/VBP trailed/VBN year-earlier/JJ levels/NNS since/IN the/DT latter/JJ part/NN of/IN 1959/CD ./. 
The/DT rise/NN in/IN sales/NNS last/JJ winter/NN was/VBD checked/VBN when/WRB the/DT Government/NNP 's/POS new/JJ feed/NN grain/NN program/NN was/VBD adopted/VBN ;/: ;/: the/DT program/NN resulted/VBD in/IN a/DT cutback/NN of/IN around/IN 20/CD %/NN in/IN planted/JJ acreage/NN and/CC ,/, as/IN a/DT result/NN ,/, reduced/VBD the/DT immediate/JJ need/NN for/IN machines/NNS ./. 
Nearly/RB all/DT of/IN the/DT farm/NN equipment/NN manufacturers/NNS and/CC dealers/NNS say/VBP the/DT upturn/NN in/IN sales/NNS has/VBZ resulted/VBD chiefly/RB from/IN the/DT recent/JJ improvement/NN in/IN crop/NN prospects/NNS ./. 
Total/JJ farm/NN output/NN for/IN this/DT year/NN is/VBZ officially/RB forecast/VBN at/IN 129/CD %/NN of/IN the/DT 1947-49/CD average/NN ,/, three/CD points/NNS higher/JJR than/IN the/DT July/NNP 1/CD estimate/NN and/CC exactly/RB equal/JJ to/TO the/DT final/JJ figure/NN for/IN 1960/CD ./. 
The/DT Government/NNP also/RB is/VBZ aiding/VBG farmers/NNS '/POS income/NN prospects/NNS ./. 
Agriculture/NNP Department/NNP economists/NNS estimate/VBP the/DT Government/NNP this/DT year/NN will/MD hand/VB farmers/NNS $/$ 1.4/CD billion/CD in/IN special/JJ subsidies/NNS and/CC incentive/NN payments/NNS ,/, well/RB above/IN the/DT record/NN $/$ 1.1/CD billion/CD of/IN 1958/CD and/CC about/IN double/RB the/DT $/$ 639/CD million/CD of/IN 1960/CD ./. 
Price/NN support/NN loans/NNS may/MD total/VB another/DT $/$ 1/CD billion/CD this/DT year/NN ./. 
With/IN cash/NN receipts/NNS from/IN marketings/NNS expected/VBN to/TO be/VB slightly/RB above/IN 1960/CD ,/, farmers/NNS '/POS gross/JJ income/NN is/VBZ estimated/VBN at/IN $/$ 39.5/CD billion/CD ,/, $/$ 1.5/CD billion/CD above/IN 1960/CD 's/POS record/NN high/RB ./. 
Net/JJ income/NN may/MD reach/VB $/$ 12.7/CD billion/CD ,/, up/IN $/$ 1/CD billion/CD from/IN 1960/CD and/CC the/DT highest/JJS since/IN 1953/CD ./. 
The/DT Government/NNP reported/VBD last/JJ week/NN that/IN the/DT index/NN of/IN prices/NNS received/VBN by/IN farmers/NNS rose/VBD in/IN the/DT month/NN ended/VBN at/IN mid-September/NN for/IN the/DT third/JJ consecutive/JJ month/NN ,/, reaching/VBG 242/CD %/NN of/IN the/DT 1910-14/CD average/NN compared/VBN with/IN 237/CD %/NN at/IN mid-July/NN ./. 
Kennedy/NNP opposes/VBZ any/DT widespread/JJ relief/NN from/IN a/DT High/NNP Court/NNP depletion/NN ruling/NN ./. 
The/DT Supreme/NNP Court/NNP decision/NN in/IN mid-1960/CD was/VBD in/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN a/DT company/NN making/VBG sewer/NN pipe/NN from/IN clay/NN which/WDT it/PRP mined/VBD ./. 
The/DT company/NN ,/, in/IN figuring/VBG its/PRP$ taxable/JJ earnings/NNS ,/, deducted/VBD a/DT percentage/NN of/IN the/DT revenue/NN it/PRP received/VBD for/IN its/PRP$ finished/JJ products/NNS ./. 
Such/DT ``/`` depletion/NN allowances/NNS ''/'' ,/, in/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN percentages/NNS of/IN sales/NNS are/VBP authorized/VBN by/IN tax/NN law/NN for/IN specified/JJ raw/JJ materials/NNS producers/NNS using/VBG up/RP their/PRP$ assets/NNS ./. 
The/DT High/NNP Court/NNP held/VBD that/IN the/DT company/NN must/MD apply/VB its/PRP$ percentage/NN allowance/NN to/TO the/DT value/NN of/IN the/DT raw/JJ materials/NNS removed/VBN from/IN the/DT ground/NN ,/, not/RB to/TO the/DT revenue/NN from/IN finished/JJ products/NNS ./. 
A/DT measure/NN passed/VBN by/IN Congress/NNP just/RB before/IN adjourning/NN softened/VBD the/DT ruling/NN 's/POS impact/NN ,/, on/IN prior-year/JJ returns/NNS still/RB under/IN review/NN ,/, for/IN clay-mining/NN companies/NNS that/WDT make/VBP brick/NN and/CC tile/NN products/NNS ./. 
The/DT measure/NN allows/VBZ such/DT companies/NNS in/IN those/DT years/NNS to/TO apply/VB their/PRP$ mineral/NN depletion/NN allowances/NNS to/TO 50/CD %/NN of/IN the/DT value/NN of/IN the/DT finished/JJ products/NNS rather/RB than/IN the/DT lower/JJR value/NN of/IN raw/JJ clay/NN alone/RB ./. 
President/NNP Kennedy/NNP ,/, in/IN signing/VBG the/DT relief/NN measure/NN into/IN law/NN ,/, stressed/VBD he/PRP regarded/VBD it/PRP as/IN an/DT exception/NN ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ approval/NN of/IN this/DT bill/NN should/MD not/RB be/VB viewed/VBN as/IN establishing/VBG a/DT precedent/NN for/IN the/DT enactment/NN of/IN similar/JJ legislation/NN for/IN other/JJ mineral/NN industries/NNS ''/'' ,/, the/DT President/NNP said/VBD ./. 
Charitable/JJ deductions/NNS come/VB in/IN for/IN closer/JJR scrutiny/NN by/IN the/DT I.R.S/NNP ../. The/DT Service/NNP announced/VBD that/IN taxpayers/NNS making/VBG such/DT claims/NNS may/MD be/VB called/VBN on/RP to/TO furnish/VB a/DT statement/NN from/IN the/DT recipient/JJ organization/NN showing/VBG the/DT date/NN ,/, purpose/NN ,/, amount/NN and/CC other/JJ particulars/NNS of/IN the/DT contribution/NN ./. 
Requests/NNS for/IN substantiation/NN ,/, the/DT Service/NNP indicated/VBD ,/, can/MD be/VB especially/RB expected/VBN in/IN cases/NNS where/WRB it/PRP suspects/VBZ the/DT donor/NN received/VBD some/DT material/NN benefit/NN in/IN return/NN ,/, such/DT as/IN tickets/NNS to/TO a/DT show/NN ./. 
In/IN such/DT an/DT instance/NN ,/, revenuers/NNS stressed/VBD ,/, the/DT deduction/NN must/MD be/VB reduced/VBN by/IN the/DT value/NN of/IN the/DT benefit/NN received/VBD ./. 
A/DT rule/NN on/IN the/DT Federal/JJ deductibility/NN of/IN state/NN taxes/NNS is/VBZ contested/VBN ./. 
A/DT realty/NN corporation/NN in/IN Louisiana/NNP owed/VBD no/DT tax/NN ,/, under/IN Federal/NNP law/NN ,/, on/IN its/PRP$ gain/NN from/IN the/DT sale/NN of/IN property/NN disposed/VBN of/IN in/IN line/NN with/IN a/DT plan/NN of/IN liquidation/NN ./. 
Louisiana/NNP ,/, however/RB ,/, collected/VBD an/DT income/NN tax/NN on/IN the/DT profits/NNS from/IN the/DT sale/NN ./. 
The/DT corporation/NN ,/, in/IN filing/VBG its/PRP$ final/JJ Federal/JJ income/NN return/NN ,/, claimed/VBD the/DT state/NN tax/NN payment/NN as/IN a/DT deductible/JJ expense/NN ,/, as/IN permitted/VBN under/IN U.S./NNP tax/NN law/NN ./. 
The/DT Revenue/NNP Service/NNP disallowed/VBD the/DT claim/NN ,/, invoking/VBG a/DT law/NN provision/NN that/WDT generally/RB bars/VBZ deductions/NNS for/IN expenses/NNS incurred/VBN in/IN connection/NN with/IN what/WP it/PRP said/VBD was/VBD tax-exempt/JJ income/NN ./. 
The/DT Tax/NNP Court/NNP rejected/VBD this/DT view/NN ./. 
It/PRP said/VBD the/DT tax-freedom/NN of/IN the/DT gain/NN in/IN this/DT case/NN stemmed/VBD not/RB from/IN the/DT exempt/JJ status/NN of/IN the/DT income/NN but/CC from/IN a/DT special/JJ rule/NN on/IN corporate/JJ liquidations/NNS ./. 
The/DT Tax/NNP Court/NNP decision/NN and/CC a/DT similar/JJ earlier/JJR finding/NN by/IN the/DT Ninth/NNP Circuit/NNP Court/NNP of/IN Appeals/NNP challenges/VBZ a/DT year-old/JJ I.R.S./NNP ruling/NN on/IN the/DT subject/NN ./. 
The/DT Service/NNP has/VBZ not/RB said/VBD what/WP its/PRP$ next/JJ step/NN will/MD be/VB ./. 
Peace/NNP Corps/NNP volunteers/NNS are/VBP assured/VBN a/DT tax/NN benefit/NN under/IN the/DT law/NN creating/VBG the/DT agency/NN ./. 
It/PRP provides/VBZ that/IN the/DT $/$ 1,800/CD termination/NN payment/NN each/DT cadet/NN is/VBZ to/TO get/VB ,/, after/IN serving/VBG a/DT two-year/JJ hitch/NN without/IN pay/NN ,/, will/MD be/VB spread/VBN over/IN both/DT years/NNS ,/, not/RB taxed/VBN in/IN its/PRP$ entirety/NN at/IN a/DT possibly/RB higher/JJR rate/NN in/IN the/DT year/NN received/VBN ./. 
The/DT owner/NN of/IN a/DT public/JJ relations/NNS firm/NN owed/VBD no/DT income/NN tax/NN on/IN payments/NNS he/PRP received/VBD from/IN a/DT client/NN company/NN and/CC ``/`` kicked/VBD back/RB ''/'' to/TO the/DT company/NN 's/POS advertising/NN manager/NN ,/, the/DT Tax/NNP Court/NNP ruled/VBD ./. 
The/DT taxpayer/NN testified/VBD that/IN in/IN order/NN to/TO retain/VB the/DT account/NN he/PRP had/VBD to/TO pad/VB his/PRP$ invoices/NNS and/CC pay/VB the/DT excess/NN to/TO the/DT manager/NN ./. 
The/DT Court/NNP upheld/VBD the/DT taxpayer/NN 's/POS contention/NN that/IN these/DT ``/`` kickbacks/NNS ''/'' were/VBD not/RB his/PRP$ income/NN though/IN they/PRP passed/VBD through/IN his/PRP$ hands/NNS ./. 
The/DT Court/NNP limited/VBD its/PRP$ decision/NN to/TO the/DT tax/NN issue/NN involved/VBN ,/, commenting/VBG :/: ``/`` It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB our/PRP$ province/NN to/TO pass/VB judgment/NN on/IN the/DT morality/NN of/IN the/DT transaction/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT portable/JJ kerosene/NN range/NN designed/VBN for/IN use/NN aboard/IN boats/NNS is/VBZ sold/VBN with/IN a/DT special/JJ railing/NN to/TO keep/VB it/PRP from/IN moving/VBG with/IN the/DT motion/NN of/IN the/DT vessel/NN ./. 
The/DT Revenue/NNP Service/NNP said/VBD the/DT addition/NN of/IN the/DT attachment/NN does/VBZ not/RB keep/VB the/DT range/NN from/IN coming/VBG under/IN the/DT Federal/JJ manufacturers/NNS '/POS excise/NN tax/NN on/IN household-type/JJ appliances/NNS ./. 
Hiring/VBG the/DT wife/NN for/IN one/PRP 's/POS company/NN may/MD win/VB her/PRP$ tax-aided/JJ retirement/NN income/NN ./. 
A/DT spouse/NN employed/VBN by/IN a/DT corporation/NN her/PRP$ husband/NN controls/VBZ ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, may/MD be/VB entitled/VBN to/TO distributions/NNS under/IN the/DT company/NN 's/POS pension/NN plan/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN to/TO her/PRP$ own/JJ Social/NNP Security/NNP coverage/NN ./. 
She/PRP would/MD be/VB taxed/VBN on/IN the/DT pensions/NNS when/WRB received/VBN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT company/NN 's/POS contributions/NNS would/MD be/VB tax-free/JJ ./. 
A/DT frequent/JJ pitfall/NN in/IN this/DT sort/NN of/IN arrangement/NN ,/, experts/NNS warn/VBP ,/, is/VBZ a/DT tendency/NN to/TO pay/VB the/DT wife/NN more/RBR than/IN her/PRP$ job/NN is/VBZ worth/JJ and/CC to/TO set/VB aside/RB an/DT excessive/JJ amount/NN for/IN her/PRP$ as/IN retirement/NN income/NN ./. 
In/IN that/DT event/NN ,/, they/PRP note/VBP ,/, the/DT Revenue/NNP Service/NNP might/MD declare/VB the/DT pension/NN plan/NN is/VBZ discriminatory/JJ and/CC deny/VB it/PRP tax/NN privileges/NNS under/IN the/DT law/NN ./. 
Possible/JJ upshots/NNS :/: The/DT company/NN could/MD be/VB denied/VBN a/DT deduction/NN for/IN its/PRP$ pension/NN payments/NNS ,/, or/CC those/DT payments/NNS for/IN the/DT wife/NN and/CC other/JJ employes/NNS could/MD be/VB ruled/VBN taxable/JJ to/TO them/PRP in/IN the/DT year/NN made/VBN ./. 
State/NN briefs/NNS :/: Voters/NNS in/IN four/CD counties/NNS containing/VBG and/CC bordering/VBG Denver/NNP authorized/VBD the/DT imposition/NN of/IN an/DT additional/JJ 2/CD %/NN sales/NNS tax/NN within/IN that/DT area/NN ./. 
Colorado/NNP has/VBZ a/DT 2/CD %/NN sales/NNS tax/NN ./. 
Denver/NNP itself/PRP collects/VBZ a/DT 1/CD %/NN sales/NNS tax/NN which/WDT is/VBZ to/TO be/VB absorbed/VBN in/IN the/DT higher/JJR area/NN tax/NN ./. 
The/DT Washington/NNP state/NN supreme/NN court/NN ruled/VBD that/IN the/DT state/NN 's/POS occupation/NN tax/NN applied/VBD to/TO sales/NNS ,/, made/VBN at/IN cost/NN to/TO an/DT oil/NN company/NN ,/, by/IN a/DT wholly-owned/JJ subsidiary/NN set/VBN up/RP to/TO purchase/VB certain/JJ supplies/NNS without/IN divulging/VBG the/DT identity/NN of/IN the/DT parent/NN ./. 
The/DT state/NN 's/POS occupation/NN tax/NN is/VBZ computed/VBN on/IN gross/JJ sales/NNS ./. 
The/DT court/NN held/VBD that/IN the/DT tax/NN applied/VBD to/TO non-profit/JJ sales/NNS because/IN the/DT corporations/NNS realized/VBD economic/JJ benefits/NNS by/IN doing/VBG business/NN as/IN two/CD separate/JJ entities/NNS ./. 
Washington/NNP --/: Consumer/NN spending/NN edged/VBD down/RB in/IN April/NNP after/IN rising/VBG for/IN two/CD consecutive/JJ months/NNS ,/, the/DT Government/NNP reported/VBD ./. 
The/DT Commerce/NNP Department/NNP said/VBD seasonally/RB adjusted/VBN sales/NNS of/IN retail/JJ stores/NNS dropped/VBD to/TO slightly/RB under/IN $/$ 18/CD billion/CD in/IN April/NNP ,/, down/IN 1/CD %/NN from/IN the/DT March/NNP level/NN of/IN more/RBR than/IN $/$ 18.2/CD billion/CD ./. 
April/NNP sales/NNS also/RB were/VBD 5/CD %/NN below/IN those/DT of/IN April/NNP last/JJ year/NN ,/, when/WRB volume/NN reached/VBD a/DT record/NN for/IN any/DT month/NN ,/, $/$ 18.9/CD billion/CD (/( see/VB chart/NN on/IN Page/NN One/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT seasonal/JJ adjustment/NN takes/VBZ into/IN account/NN such/DT factors/NNS as/IN Easter/NN was/VBD on/IN April/NNP 2/CD this/DT year/NN ,/, two/CD weeks/NNS earlier/RB than/IN in/IN 1960/CD ,/, and/CC pre-Easter/JJ buying/NN was/VBD pushed/VBN into/IN March/NNP ./. 
Commerce/NNP Department/NNP officials/NNS were/VBD inclined/VBN to/TO explain/VB the/DT April/NNP sales/NNS decline/NN as/IN a/DT reaction/NN from/IN a/DT surge/NN of/IN consumer/NN buying/NN in/IN March/NNP ./. 
Adjusted/VBN sales/NNS that/DT month/NN were/VBD up/RB a/DT relatively/RB steep/JJ 2.5/CD %/NN from/IN those/DT of/IN the/DT month/NN before/RB ,/, which/WDT in/IN turn/NN were/VBD slightly/RB higher/JJR than/IN the/DT January/NNP low/NN of/IN $/$ 17.8/CD billion/CD ./. 
Greer/NNP Garson/NNP ,/, world-famous/JJ star/NN of/IN stage/NN ,/, screen/NN and/CC television/NN ,/, will/MD be/VB honored/VBN for/IN the/DT high/JJ standard/NN in/IN tasteful/JJ sophisticated/JJ fashion/NN with/IN which/WDT she/PRP has/VBZ created/VBN a/DT high/JJ standard/NN in/IN her/PRP$ profession/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT Neiman-Marcus/NNP award/NN winner/NN the/DT titian-haired/JJ Miss/NNP Garson/NNP is/VBZ a/DT personification/NN of/IN the/DT individual/JJ look/NN so/RB important/JJ to/TO fashion/VB this/DT season/NN ./. 
She/PRP will/MD receive/VB the/DT 1961/CD ``/`` Oscar/NNP ''/'' at/IN the/DT 24th/JJ annual/JJ Neiman-Marcus/NNP Exposition/NNP ,/, Tuesday/NNP and/CC Wednesday/NNP in/IN the/DT Grand/NNP Ballroom/NNP of/IN the/DT Sheraton-Dallas/NNP Hotel/NNP ./. 
The/DT only/JJ woman/NN recipient/NN ,/, Miss/NNP Garson/NNP will/MD receive/VB the/DT award/NN with/IN Ferdinando/NNP Sarmi/NNP ,/, creator/NN of/IN chic/JJ ,/, beautiful/JJ women/NNS 's/POS fashions/NNS ;/: ;/: Harry/NNP Rolnick/NNP ,/, president/NN of/IN the/DT Byer-Rolnick/NNP Hat/NNP Corporation/NNP and/CC designer/NN of/IN men/NNS 's/POS hats/NNS ;/: ;/: Sydney/NNP Wragge/NNP ,/, creator/NN of/IN sophisticated/JJ casuals/NNS for/IN women/NNS and/CC Roger/NNP Vivier/NNP ,/, designer/NN of/IN Christian/NNP Dior/NNP shoes/NNS Paris/NNP ,/, France/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ squared/JJ toes/NNS and/CC lowered/JJ heels/NNS have/VBP revolutionized/VBN the/DT shoe/NN industry/NN ./. 
The/DT silver/JJ and/CC ebony/JJ plaques/NNS will/MD be/VB presented/VBN at/IN noon/NN luncheons/NNS by/IN Stanley/NNP Marcus/NNP ,/, president/NN of/IN Neiman-Marcus/NNP ,/, Beneficiary/NN of/IN the/DT proceeds/NNS from/IN the/DT two/CD showings/NNS will/MD be/VB the/DT Dallas/NNP Society/NNP for/IN Crippled/NNP Children/NNP Cerebral/NNP Palsy/NNP Treatment/NNP Center/NNP ./. 
The/DT attractive/JJ Greer/NNP Garson/NNP ,/, who/WP loves/VBZ beautiful/JJ clothes/NNS and/CC selects/VBZ them/PRP as/RB carefully/RB as/IN she/PRP does/VBZ her/PRP$ professional/JJ roles/NNS ,/, prefers/VBZ timeless/JJ classical/JJ designs/NNS ./. 
Occasionally/RB she/PRP deserts/VBZ the/DT simple/NN and/CC elegant/JJ for/IN a/DT fun/NN piece/NN simply/RB because/IN ``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ unlike/JJ me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
In/IN private/JJ life/NN ,/, Miss/NNP Garson/NNP is/VBZ Mrs./NNP E.E./NNP Fogelson/NNP and/CC on/IN the/DT go/NN most/JJS of/IN the/DT time/NN commuting/VBG from/IN Dallas/NNP ,/, where/WRB they/PRP maintain/VBP an/DT apartment/NN ,/, to/TO their/PRP$ California/NNP home/NN in/IN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP '/POS suburban/JJ Bel-Air/NNP to/TO their/PRP$ ranch/NN in/IN Pecos/NNP ,/, New/NNP Mexico/NNP ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, her/PRP$ wardrobe/NN is/VBZ largely/RB mobile/JJ ,/, to/TO be/VB packed/VBN at/IN a/DT moment/NN 's/POS notice/NN and/CC to/TO shake/VB out/RB without/IN a/DT wrinkle/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ creations/NNS in/IN fashion/NN are/VBP from/IN many/JJ designers/NNS because/IN she/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB want/VB a/DT complete/JJ wardrobe/NN from/IN any/DT one/CD designer/NN any/RB more/RBR than/IN she/PRP wants/VBZ ``/`` all/DT of/IN her/PRP$ pictures/NNS by/IN one/CD painter/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT favorite/NN is/VBZ Norman/NNP Norell/NNP ,/, however/RB ./. 
She/PRP likes/VBZ his/PRP$ classic/JJ chemise/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ favorite/JJ cocktail/NN dress/NN is/VBZ a/DT Norell/NNP ,/, a/DT black/JJ and/CC white/JJ organdy/NN and/CC silk/NN jersey/NN ./. 
Irene/NNP suits/NNS rate/VBP high/JJ because/IN they/PRP are/VBP designed/VBN for/IN her/PRP$ long-bodied/JJ silhouette/NN ./. 
She/PRP also/RB likes/VBZ the/DT femininity/NN and/CC charm/NN of/IN designs/NNS by/IN Ceil/NNP Chapman/NNP and/CC Helen/NNP Rose/NNP ./. 
Balenciaga/NNP is/VBZ her/PRP$ favorite/JJ European/JJ designer/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP bought/VBD my/PRP$ first/JJ dress/NN from/IN him/PRP when/WRB I/PRP was/VBD still/RB a/DT struggling/JJ young/JJ actress/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP reminisces/VBZ ./. 
``/`` I/PRP like/VBP his/PRP$ clothes/NNS for/IN their/PRP$ drama/NN and/CC simplicity/NN and/CC appreciate/VB the/DT great/JJ impact/NN he/PRP has/VBZ on/IN fashion/NN ''/'' ./. 
Black/JJ and/CC white/JJ is/VBZ her/PRP$ favorite/JJ color/NN combination/NN along/IN with/IN lively/JJ glowing/JJ pinks/NNS ,/, reds/NNS ,/, blues/NNS and/CC greens/NNS ./. 
Of/IN Scotch-Irish-Scandinavian/NNP descent/NN ,/, Greer/NNP Garson/NNP was/VBD born/VBN in/IN County/NNP Down/NNP ,/, Ireland/NNP ./. 
Her/PRP$ mother/NN was/VBD a/DT Greer/NNP and/CC her/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS family/NN came/VBD from/IN the/DT Orkney/NNP Isles/NNP ./. 
Reared/VBN in/IN England/NNP ,/, she/PRP studied/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT teacher/NN ,/, earned/VBD several/JJ scholarships/NNS and/CC was/VBD graduated/VBN with/IN honors/NNS from/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN London/NNP ./. 
She/PRP took/VBD postgraduate/JJ work/NN at/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Grenoble/NNP in/IN France/NNP and/CC then/RB returned/VBD to/TO London/NNP to/TO work/VB on/IN market/NN research/NN with/IN an/DT advertising/NN firm/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ acting/NN began/VBD with/IN the/DT Birmingham/NNP Repertory/NNP Company/NNP and/CC she/PRP soon/RB became/VBD the/DT toast/NN of/IN the/DT West/NNP End/NNP ./. 
Among/IN stage/NN performances/NNS was/VBD a/DT starring/JJ role/NN in/IN ``/`` Golden/NNP Arrow/NNP ''/'' directed/VBN by/IN Noel/NNP Coward/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD during/IN ``/`` Old/NNP Music/NNP ''/'' at/IN the/DT St./NNP James/NNP Theater/NNP that/IN Hollywood/NNP 's/POS Louis/NNP B./NNP Mayer/NNP spotted/VBD her/PRP ./. 
After/IN signing/VBG a/DT motion-picture/NN contract/NN ,/, she/PRP came/VBD to/TO America/NNP and/CC had/VBD ``/`` Goodbye/NNP ,/, Mr./NNP Chips/NNP ''/'' as/IN her/PRP$ first/JJ assignment/NN after/IN a/DT year/NN 's/POS wait/NN ./. 
Other/JJ triumphs/NNS include/VBP ``/`` Random/NNP Harvest/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Madame/NNP Curie/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Pride/NNP and/CC Prejudice/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` The/DT Forsythe/NNP Saga/NNP ''/'' and/CC ``/`` Mrs./NNP Miniver/NNP ''/'' (/( which/WDT won/VBD her/PRP the/DT Academy/NNP Award/NNP in/IN 1943/CD )/) ./. 
Honors/NNS that/WDT have/VBP come/VBN to/TO Greer/NNP Garson/NNP are/VBP countless/JJ ./. 
Just/RB this/DT April/NNP she/PRP was/VBD nominated/VBN for/IN the/DT seventh/JJ time/NN for/IN an/DT Academy/NNP Award/NNP for/IN her/PRP$ portrayal/NN of/IN Eleanor/NNP Roosevelt/NNP in/IN ``/`` Sunrise/NNP at/IN Campobello/NNP ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP gave/VBD a/DT fine/JJ portrayal/NN of/IN Auntie/NNP Mame/NNP on/IN Broadway/NNP in/IN 1958/CD and/CC has/VBZ appeared/VBN in/IN live/JJ television/NN from/IN ``/`` Captain/NNP Brassbound/NNP 's/POS Conversion/NNP ''/'' to/TO ``/`` Camille/NNP ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP is/VBZ in/IN Madame/NNP Tussard/NNP 's/POS Waxworks/NNP in/IN London/NNP ,/, a/DT princess/NN of/IN the/DT Kiowa/NNP tribe/NN and/CC an/DT honorary/JJ colonel/NN in/IN many/JJ states/NNS ./. 
She/PRP is/VBZ adept/JJ at/IN skeet/NN shooting/NN ,/, trout/NN fishing/NN ,/, Afro-Cuban/JJ and/CC Oriental/JJ dancing/NN and/CC Southwestern/JJ archaeology/NN ./. 
She/PRP now/RB serves/VBZ on/IN the/DT board/NN of/IN directors/NNS of/IN the/DT Dallas/NNP Symphony/NNP Orchestra/NNP and/CC the/DT Dallas/NNP Theater/NNP Center/NNP and/CC on/IN the/DT board/NN of/IN trustees/NNS of/IN the/DT Dallas/NNP Museum/NNP of/IN Fine/NNP Arts/NNP ./. 
She/PRP is/VBZ state/NN chairman/NN for/IN the/DT New/NNP Mexico/NNP Tuberculosis/NNP and/CC Cancer/NNP Associations/NNP ./. 
Both/DT Miss/NNP Garson/NNP and/CC her/PRP$ oilman-rancher/NN husband/NN are/VBP active/JJ supporters/NNS of/IN Boys/NNP Clubs/NNPS of/IN America/NNP and/CC patrons/NNS of/IN the/DT vivid/JJ art/NN and/CC opera/NN colony/NN that/WDT flourishes/VBZ in/IN New/NNP Mexico/NNP ./. 
Back/RB in/IN college/NN ,/, today/RB 's/POS handsome/JJ Gander/NNP was/VBD the/DT only/RB male/JJ member/NN of/IN a/DT Texas/NNP Tech/NNP class/NN on/IN food/NN ./. 
The/DT pretty/JJ coeds/NNS must/MD have/VB ogled/VBN him/PRP all/DT day/NN long/RB --/: but/CC he/PRP dutifully/RB kept/VBD his/PRP$ eye/NN on/IN the/DT gravy/NN ./. 
Last/JJ October/NNP he/PRP gave/VBD a/DT public/JJ speech/NN in/IN Washington/NNP ,/, D.C./NNP entitled/VBD ``/`` Are/VBP Women/NNP Here/RB To/TO Stay/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
So/CC you/PRP can/MD see/VB that/IN Gerald/NNP G./NNP Ramsey/NNP ,/, director/NN of/IN SMU/NNP 's/POS food/NN services/NNS ,/, is/VBZ not/RB the/DT ordinary/JJ type/NN of/IN craven/JJ ,/, women-trodden/JJ chef/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ apt/JJ to/TO rear/VB back/RB and/CC claim/VB his/PRP$ rights/NNS ./. 
Ramsey/NNP ,/, as/IN SMU/NNP 's/POS food/NN wrangler/NN ,/, buys/VBZ enough/JJ groceries/NNS to/TO serve/VB 32,000/CD meals/NNS a/DT week/NN ./. 
Tell/VB that/DT to/TO the/DT little/JJ wife/NN when/WRB she/PRP moans/VBZ at/IN the/DT woman/NN 's/POS burden/NN !/. !/. 
He/PRP also/RB dishes/VBZ up/RP 3,000/CD snacks/NNS ./. 
And/CC he/PRP operates/VBZ three/CD cafeterias/NNS in/IN the/DT Student/NNP Center/NNP ,/, along/IN with/IN McElvaney/NNP Dining/NNP Hall/NNP and/CC the/DT athlete/NN 's/POS tables/NNS ./. 
Ramsey/NNP ,/, 6-3/CD ,/, 195/CD and/CC ruggedly/RB slim/JJ ,/, says/VBZ ,/, ``/`` I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB remember/VB when/WRB I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB pester/VB my/PRP$ mother/NN to/TO teach/VB me/PRP to/TO cook/VB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD in/IN charge/NN of/IN the/DT Hockaday/NNP School/NNP meals/NNS from/IN 1946/CD to/TO 1950/CD ,/, before/IN he/PRP moved/VBD to/TO A[fj]/SYM ./. 
And/CC you/PRP 'll/MD notice/VB that/IN in/IN both/DT places/NNS ,/, there/EX are/VBP acres/NNS of/IN charming/JJ young/JJ ladies/NNS who/WP with/IN little/JJ effort/NN spice/VBP up/RP any/DT chow/NN line/NN ./. 
What/WP does/VBZ he/PRP feed/VB his/PRP$ SMU/NNP football/NN mastodons/NNS at/IN the/DT training/NN table/NN ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Mostly/RB meat/NN and/CC potatoes/NNS --/: they/PRP have/VBP to/TO have/VB that/DT go-go-go/NN without/IN getting/VBG too/RB fat/JJ ''/'' ,/, says/VBZ Ramsey/NNP ./. 
So/CC he/PRP hides/VBZ the/DT mayonnaise/NN ./. 
And/CC to/TO keep/VB athletes/NNS '/POS stomachs/NNS from/IN getting/VBG jumpy/JJ under/IN physical/JJ duress/NN ,/, he/PRP bans/VBZ all/RB highly/RB flavored/JJ condiments/NNS ./. 
What/WP do/VBP the/DT pretty/JJ SMU/NNP girls/NNS like/VB on/IN their/PRP$ plates/NNS ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Pretty/RB much/JJ hamburger/NN ,/, hotdogs/NNS ,/, steak/NN and/CC ,/, at/IN night/NN ,/, maybe/RB pizza/NN ''/'' ,/, says/VBZ the/DT handsome/JJ food/NN expert/NN ./. 
``/`` Unfortunately/RB ,/, there/EX is/VBZ still/RB little/JJ demand/NN for/IN broccoli/NNS and/CC cauliflower/NN ''/'' ./. 
Ramsey/NNP has/VBZ stoked/VBN up/RP Harry/NNP Truman/NNP ,/, Henry/NNP Cabot/NNP Lodge/NNP ,/, the/DT King/NNP of/IN Morocco/NNP ,/, Clement/NNP Atlee/NNP and/CC other/JJ shiny/JJ characters/NNS ./. 
Once/RB four/CD Tibetan/JJ monks/NNS ,/, in/IN their/PRP$ saffron/NN robes/NNS ,/, filed/VBD through/IN the/DT cafeteria/NN line/NN ./. 
``/`` They/PRP are/VBP n't/RB supposed/VBN to/TO look/VB at/IN women/NNS ,/, you/PRP know/VBP ''/'' ,/, Ramsey/NNP recalled/VBD ./. 
``/`` What/WP with/IN all/PDT those/DT pretty/JJ girls/NNS around/RB ,/, they/PRP had/VBD a/DT hard/JJ time/NN ''/'' ./. 
Chicken/NNP Cadillac/NNP Use/VB one/CD 6-ounce/JJ chicken/NN breast/NN for/IN each/DT guest/NN ./. 
Salt/VB and/CC pepper/VB each/DT breast/NN ./. 
Dip/VB in/IN melted/VBN butter/NN and/CC roll/VB in/IN flour/NN ./. 
Place/VB side/NN by/IN side/NN in/IN a/DT 2-inch/JJ deep/JJ baking/NN pan/NN ./. 
Bake/VB slowly/RB about/IN one/CD hour/NN at/IN 250-275/CD F./NNP until/IN lightly/RB brown/JJ ./. 
Add/VB enough/RB warmed/VBN cream/NN ,/, seasoned/VBN to/TO taste/NN with/IN onion/NN juice/NN ,/, to/TO about/IN half/VB cover/VB the/DT chicken/NN breasts/NNS ./. 
Bake/VB slowly/RB at/IN least/JJS one-half/CD hour/NN longer/RBR ./. 
While/IN this/DT is/VBZ baking/VBG ,/, saute/VB mushrooms/NNS ,/, fresh/JJ or/CC canned/JJ ,/, in/IN butter/NN ./. 
Sprinkle/VB over/IN top/NN of/IN chicken/NN breasts/NNS ./. 
Serve/VB each/DT breast/NN on/IN a/DT thin/JJ slice/NN of/IN slow-baked/JJ ham/NN and/CC sprinkle/VB with/IN Thompson/NNP seedless/JJ grapes/NNS ./. 
(/( Leave/VB off/RP the/DT ham/NN and/CC you/PRP call/VBP it/PRP Chicken/NNP Pontiac/NNP ,/, says/VBZ Ramsey/NNP ./. 
)/) Contemporary/JJ furniture/NN that/WDT is/VBZ neither/DT Danish/JJ nor/CC straight-line/JJ modern/JJ but/CC has/VBZ sculptured/VBN pattern/NN ,/, many/JJ design/NN facets/NNS ,/, warmth/NN ,/, dignity/NN and/CC an/DT effect/NN of/IN utter/JJ comfort/NN and/CC livability/NN ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ the/DT goal/NN of/IN two/CD new/JJ collections/NNS being/VBG introduced/VBN in/IN Dallas/NNP this/DT month/NN ./. 
Though/IN there/EX has/VBZ been/VBN some/DT avant/FW garde/FW indication/NN that/IN contemporary/JJ furniture/NN might/MD go/VB back/RB to/TO the/DT boxy/JJ look/NN of/IN the/DT '20's/CD and/CC '40's/CD ,/, two/CD manufacturers/NNS chose/VBD to/TO take/VB the/DT approach/NN of/IN the/DT sophisticated/JJ ,/, but/CC warm/JJ look/NN in/IN contemporary/JJ ./. 
These/DT two/CD ,/, Heritage/NNP and/CC Drexel/NNP ,/, chose/VBD too/RB not/RB to/TO produce/VB the/DT exactly/RB matching/VBG design/NN for/IN every/DT piece/NN ,/, but/CC a/DT collection/NN of/IN correlated/JJ designs/NNS ,/, each/DT of/IN which/WDT could/MD stand/VB alone/RB ./. 
The/DT Heritage/NNP collection/NN ,/, to/TO be/VB shown/VBN by/IN Sanger-Harris/NNP and/CC Anderson/NNP 's/POS Studio/NNP ,/, has/VBZ perhaps/RB more/RBR different/JJ types/NNS of/IN woods/NNS and/CC decorations/NNS than/IN any/DT one/CD manufacturer/NN ever/RB assembled/VBN together/RB at/IN one/CD time/NN ./. 
Called/VBN Perennian/NNP ,/, to/TO indicate/VB its/PRP$ lasting/JJ ,/, good/JJ today/JJ and/CC tomorrow/JJ quality/NN ,/, the/DT collection/NN truly/RB avoids/VBZ the/DT monotony/NN of/IN identical/JJ pieces/NNS ./. 
Walnut/NN ,/, wormy/JJ chestnut/NN ,/, pecan/NN ,/, three/CD varieties/NNS of/IN burl/NN ,/, hand-woven/VBN Philippine/JJ cane/NN ,/, ceramic/JJ tiles/NNS ,/, marble/NN are/VBP used/VBN to/TO emphasize/VB the/DT feeling/NN of/IN texture/NN and/CC of/IN permanence/NN ,/, the/DT furniture/NN to/TO fit/VB into/IN rooms/NNS with/IN tiled/JJ floors/NNS ,/, brick/NN or/CC paneled/JJ walls/NNS ,/, windows/NNS that/WDT bring/VBP in/IN the/DT outdoors/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT collection/NN with/IN a/DT custom-design/JJ look/NN ,/, offering/VBG simplicity/NN with/IN warmth/NN ,/, variety/NN and/CC vitality/NN ./. 
The/DT Drexel/NNP collection/NN ,/, called/VBN Composite/NNP ,/, to/TO be/VB shown/VBN by/IN Titche/NNP 's/POS offers/VBZ a/DT realistic/JJ approach/NN to/TO decorating/NN ,/, a/DT mature/JJ modern/NN that/WDT is/VBZ a/DT variation/NN of/IN many/JJ designs/NNS ./. 
Rounded/JJ posts/NNS give/VBP a/DT soft/JJ ,/, sculptured/JJ look/NN ,/, paneled/JJ doors/NNS have/VBP decorative/JJ burl/NN panels/NNS or/CC cane/NN insets/NNS plus/CC softening/VBG arches/NNS ,/, table/NN tops/NNS are/VBP inlaid/VBN in/IN Macassar/NNP ebony/NN or/CC acacia/NN ./. 
A/DT high-legged/JJ buffet/NN provides/VBZ easy-to-reach/JJ serving/NN ,/, a/DT cocktail/NN table/NN has/VBZ small/JJ snack/NN tables/NNS tucked/VBN under/IN each/DT end/NN ,/, recessed/VBN arched/JJ panels/NNS decorate/VBP a/DT 60-inch/JJ long/JJ chest/NN ./. 
An/DT interesting/JJ approach/NN to/TO the/DT bedroom/NN is/VBZ presented/VBN ,/, with/IN a/DT young/JJ ,/, basic/JJ ,/, functional/JJ group/NN of/IN chests/NNS ,/, dressers/NNS and/CC corner/NN units/NNS and/CC a/DT canted/JJ headboard/NN ./. 
The/DT other/JJ bedroom/NN has/VBZ heavier/JJR styling/NN ,/, door-fronted/VBN dressers/NNS with/IN acacia/NN panels/NNS ,/, a/DT poster/NN bed/NN or/CC a/DT bed/NN with/IN arched/JJ acacia/NN panels/NNS and/CC matching/JJ mirror/NN ./. 
Colorful/JJ ,/, bright/JJ Eastman/NNP Chromspun/NNP fabrics/NNS ,/, with/IN the/DT magenta/JJ ,/, pink/JJ and/CC white/JJ tones/NNS predominating/VBG as/RB well/RB as/IN golden/JJ shades/NNS are/VBP used/VBN with/IN Composite/NNP ./. 
The/DT fabrics/NNS have/VBP Scotchgard/NNP finish/VB to/TO resist/VB soil/NN and/CC wrinkles/NNS ./. 
Design/NN elements/NNS closely/RB rooted/VBN to/TO traditional/JJ forms/NNS but/CC wearing/VBG a/DT definite/JJ contemporary/JJ label/NN keynote/VBP Drexel/NNP 's/POS fall/NN 1961/CD group/NN ,/, Composite/NNP ./. 
The/DT spider-leg/JJ pedestal/NN table/NN has/VBZ a/DT base/NN finished/VBN in/IN an/DT ebony/NN ,/, to/TO set/VB off/RP the/DT lustrous/JJ brown/NN of/IN the/DT walnut/NN top/NN ./. 
See-through/JJ design/NN of/IN the/DT chairs/NNS combines/VBZ both/DT the/DT nostalgic/JJ ladder/NN back/RB and/CC an/DT Oriental/JJ shoji/FW flavor/NN ./. 
To/TO bring/VB warmth/NN to/TO the/DT dining/NN area/NN ,/, golden/JJ orange/JJ tones/NNS are/VBP used/VBN in/IN the/DT fabrics/NNS ./. 
Dignity/NN and/CC comfort/NN ,/, in/IN a/DT contemporary/JJ manner/NN ,/, reflecting/VBG the/DT best/JJS aspects/NNS of/IN today/NN 's/POS design/NN ,/, with/IN substance/NN and/CC maturity/NN ,/, keynote/VBP the/DT Perennian/JJ collection/NN from/IN Heritage/NNP ./. 
Center/JJ panel/NN ,/, hand-screened/VBN wood/NN ,/, actually/RB is/VBZ a/DT back/NN of/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT tall/JJ bookcases/NNS ./. 
Mellow/JJ bronzy-green-gold/JJ fabrics/NNS and/CC the/DT gleam/NN of/IN copper/NN and/CC hand-crafted/VBN ceramic/JJ accessories/NNS reiterate/VBP the/DT mood/NN as/IN does/VBZ the/DT Alexander/NNP Smith/NNP carpet/NN in/IN all/DT wool/NN loop/NN pile/NN ./. 
The/DT Vagabonds/NNPS are/VBP ``/`` on/IN the/DT road/NN ''/'' again/RB ./. 
Members/NNS are/VBP on/IN their/PRP$ way/NN to/TO Saledo/NNP ,/, not/RB by/IN stage/NN coach/NN ,/, but/CC in/IN air-conditioned/JJ cars/NNS ./. 
This/DT coming/VBG weekend/NN they/PRP have/VBP reserved/VBN the/DT entire/NN Stagecoach/NNP Inn/NNP and/CC adjoining/JJ country/NN club/NN ,/, Saledo/NNP ,/, for/IN festivities/NNS ./. 
Invitations/NNS have/VBP been/VBN extended/VBN to/TO some/DT Austin/NNP dignitaries/NNS including/VBG Gov./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Price/NNP Daniel/NNP ./. 
Stagecoach/NNP Days/NNP is/VBZ the/DT theme/NN for/IN the/DT weekend/NN on/IN the/DT Old/NNP Chisholm/NNP Trail/NNP ./. 
The/DT get-together/NN Friday/NNP night/NN will/MD be/VB a/DT banquet/NN at/IN the/DT country/NN club/NN patio/NN and/CC pool/NN ,/, and/CC an/DT orchestra/NN will/MD play/VB for/IN dancing/NN ./. 
Guests/NNS will/MD wear/VB costumes/NNS typical/JJ of/IN the/DT Chisholm/NNP Trail/NNP Days/NNP ./. 
Ginghams/NNS and/CC calico/NN will/MD be/VB popular/JJ dress/NN for/IN the/DT women/NNS ./. 
The/DT men/NNS will/MD be/VB in/IN western/JJ attire/NN ,/, including/VBG Stetsons/NNPS and/CC colored/JJ vests/NNS ./. 
Decorating/VBG the/DT ballroom/NN will/MD be/VB the/DT yellow/JJ rose/NN of/IN Texas/NNP ,/, in/IN tall/JJ bushes/NNS ;/: ;/: bluebonnets/NNS and/CC stagecoach/NN silhouettes/NNS ./. 
There/EX will/MD be/VB a/DT large/JJ drawing/NN of/IN a/DT sunbonnet/NN girl/NN with/IN eyes/NNS that/WDT flash/VBP at/IN the/DT guests/NNS ./. 
Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Phil/NNP G./NNP Abell/NNP are/VBP chairmen/NNS for/IN the/DT Saledo/NNP trip/NN ./. 
Committee/NN members/NNS aiding/VBG them/PRP in/IN planning/VBG the/DT entertainment/NN are/VBP Messrs/NNPS and/CC Mmes/NNPS Roy/NNP McKee/NNP ,/, George/NNP McElyee/NNP ,/, Jack/NNP Fanning/NNP ,/, W.H./NNP Roquemore/NNP and/CC Joe/NNP Darrow/NNP ./. 
The/DT travel/NN club/NN is/VBZ comprised/VBN of/IN 75/CD fun-loving/JJ couples/NNS who/WP have/VBP as/RB their/PRP$ motto/NN ``/`` Go/VB Somewhere/RB ,/, Anywhere/RB ,/, Everywhere/RB ''/'' ./. 
Their/PRP$ activities/NNS will/MD be/VB climaxed/VBN in/IN the/DT spring/NN of/IN 1962/CD when/WRB they/PRP go/VB to/TO Europe/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT past/NN ,/, the/DT men/NNS and/CC women/NNS have/VBP chartered/VBN planes/NNS to/TO Las/NNP Vegas/NNP and/CC Jamaica/NNP ,/, buses/NNS to/TO Mineral/NNP Wells/NNP and/CC Kerrville/NNP and/CC private/JJ railway/NN coaches/NNS to/TO Shreveport/NNP and/CC Galveston/NNP ./. 
Four/CD parties/NNS are/VBP given/VBN a/DT year/NN ./. 
Two/CD of/IN these/DT are/VBP in/IN or/CC near/IN Dallas/NNP and/CC the/DT others/NNS away/RB from/IN the/DT vicinity/NN ./. 
Serving/VBG on/IN the/DT club/NN 's/POS board/NN are/VBP Mmes/NNPS R.P./NNP Anderson/NNP ,/, president/NN ;/: ;/: A.F./NNP Schmalzried/NNP ,/, secretary/NN ;/: ;/: W.H./NNP Roquemore/NNP ,/, treasurer/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT following/JJ chairmen/NNS :/: Mmes/NNPS McKee/NNP ,/, publicity/NN ;/: ;/: Lawrence/NNP B./NNP Jones/NNP ,/, yearbook/NN ,/, and/CC Sam/NNP Laughlin/NNP ,/, scrapbook/NN ./. 
A/DT cookie/NN with/IN caramel/NN filling/NN and/CC chocolate/NN frosting/NN won/VBD $/$ 25,000/CD for/IN a/DT Minneapolis/NNP housewife/NN in/IN the/DT 13th/JJ annual/JJ Pillsbury/NNP Bake-Off/NNP Tuesday/NNP ./. 
Mrs./NNP Alice/NNP H./NNP Reese/NNP ,/, wife/NN of/IN an/DT engineer/NN and/CC mother/NN of/IN a/DT 23-year-old/CD son/NN ,/, was/VBD awarded/VBN the/DT top/JJ prize/NN at/IN a/DT luncheon/NN in/IN the/DT Beverly/NNP Hilton/NNP Hotel/NNP ./. 
Mrs./NNP Reese/NNP entered/VBD 10/CD past/JJ bake-offs/NNS before/IN she/PRP got/VBD into/IN the/DT finals/NNS ./. 
Second/JJ grand/JJ prize/NN of/IN $/$ 5,000/CD went/VBD to/TO Mrs./NNP Clara/NNP L./NNP Oliver/NNP for/IN her/PRP$ Hawaiian/JJ coffee/NN ring/NN ,/, a/DT rich/JJ yeast/NN bread/NN with/IN coconut/NN filling/NN and/CC vanilla/NN glaze/NN ./. 
Mother/NN of/IN five/CD Mrs./NNP Oliver/NNP is/VBZ mother/NN of/IN five/CD children/NNS and/CC wife/NN of/IN a/DT machinist/NN ./. 
She/PRP lives/VBZ in/IN Wellsville/NNP ,/, Mo/NNP ../. Mrs./NNP Reese/NNP baked/VBD her/PRP$ cookies/NNS for/IN only/RB the/DT third/JJ time/NN in/IN the/DT Bake-off/NNP finals/NNS ./. 
And/CC the/DT third/JJ time/NN was/VBD the/DT charm/NN ./. 
She/PRP dreamed/VBD up/RP the/DT cookie/NN recipe/NN ,/, tried/VBD it/PRP ,/, liked/VBD it/PRP and/CC entered/VBD it/PRP in/IN the/DT contest/NN ./. 
The/DT second/JJ baking/NN was/VBD for/IN photographing/VBG when/WRB told/VBD she/PRP was/VBD a/DT finalist/NN ./. 
The/DT third/JJ time/NN was/VBD on/IN the/DT floor/NN of/IN the/DT Beverly/NNP Hilton/NNP ballroom/NN and/CC for/IN the/DT critical/JJ eyes/NNS and/CC tongues/NNS of/IN judges/NNS ./. 
Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Joseph/NNP R./NNP Bolker/NNP will/MD give/VB a/DT dinner/NN on/IN Friday/NNP at/IN their/PRP$ home/NN in/IN Beverly/NNP Hills/NNP to/TO honor/VB Mrs./NNP Norman/NNP Chandler/NNP ,/, chairman/NN of/IN the/DT Music/NNP Center/NNP Building/NNP Fund/NNP Committee/NNP ,/, and/CC Mr./NNP Chandler/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Bolker/NNP heads/VBZ a/DT group/NN within/IN the/DT building/NN and/CC development/NN industry/NN to/TO raise/VB funds/NNS in/IN support/NN of/IN this/DT cultural/JJ center/NN for/IN the/DT performing/NN arts/NNS ./. 
A/DT feature/NN of/IN the/DT party/NN will/MD be/VB a/DT presentation/NN by/IN Welton/NNP Becket/NNP ,/, center/NN architect/NN ,/, of/IN color/NN slides/NNS and/CC renderings/NNS of/IN the/DT three-building/JJ complex/NN ./. 
Foliage/NN will/MD glow/VB at/IN formal/JJ fall/NN party/NN Fall/NNP foliage/NN and/CC flowers/NNS will/MD decorate/VB Los/NNP Angeles/NNP Country/NNP Club/NNP for/IN the/DT annual/JJ formal/JJ party/NN Saturday/NNP evening/NN ./. 
More/RBR than/IN 200/CD are/VBP expected/VBN at/IN the/DT autumn/NN event/NN which/WDT is/VBZ matched/VBN in/IN the/DT spring/NN ./. 
Among/IN those/DT with/IN reservations/NNS are/VBP Messrs./NNPS and/CC Mmes./NNPS William/NNP A./NN Thompson/NNP ,/, Van/NNP Cott/NNP Niven/NNP ,/, A.B./NNP Cox/NNP ,/, David/NNP Bricker/NNP ,/, Samuel/NNP Perry/NNP and/CC Robert/NNP D./NNP Stetson/NNP ./. 
Others/NNS are/VBP Drs./NNPS and/CC Mmes./NNPS Alfred/NNP Robbins/NNP ,/, and/CC J./NNP Lafe/NNP Ludwig/NNP and/CC Gen./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Leroy/NNP Watson/NNP ./. 
Guests/NNS from/IN across/IN U.S./NNP honor/VBP Dr./NNP Swim/NNP When/WRB Dr./NNP W./NNP A./NNP Swim/NNP celebrated/VBD his/PRP$ 75th/JJ birthday/NN at/IN the/DT Wilshire/NNP Country/NNP Club/NNP ,/, guests/NNS came/VBD by/IN chartered/JJ plane/NN from/IN all/DT over/IN the/DT country/NN ./. 
A/DT flight/NN originating/VBG in/IN Florida/NNP picked/VBD up/RP guests/NNS on/IN the/DT East/NNP Coast/NNP and/CC Midwest/NNP and/CC a/DT plane/NN left/VBD from/IN Seattle/NN taking/VBG on/IN passengers/NNS at/IN West/NNP Coast/NNP points/NNS ./. 
Cocktails/NNS and/CC a/DT buffet/NN supper/NN were/VBD served/VBN to/TO more/JJR than/IN 100/CD persons/NNS who/WP had/VBD known/VBN Dr./NNP Swim/NNP when/WRB he/PRP practiced/VBD in/IN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP ./. 
He/PRP started/VBD practice/NN in/IN 1917/CD ,/, and/CC served/VBD on/IN the/DT State/NNP Board/NNP of/IN Medical/NNP Examiners/NNP ./. 
Giving/VBG up/RP the/DT violin/NN opened/VBD a/DT whole/JJ new/JJ career/NN for/IN Ilona/NNP Schmidl-Seeberg/NNP ,/, a/DT tiny/JJ Hungarian/NNP who/WP Fritz/NNP Kreisler/NNP had/VBD predicted/VBN would/MD have/VB a/DT promising/JJ career/NN on/IN the/DT concert/NN stage/NN ./. 
A/DT heart/NN attack/NN when/WRB she/PRP was/VBD barely/RB 20/CD put/VBD an/DT end/NN to/TO the/DT 10-hour/JJ daily/JJ practicing/NN ./. 
She/PRP put/VBD the/DT violin/NN away/RB and/CC took/VBD out/RP some/DT linen/NN ,/, needles/NNS and/CC yarn/NN to/TO while/VB away/RB the/DT long/JJ ,/, idle/JJ days/NNS in/IN Budapest/NNP ./. 
Now/RB her/PRP$ modern/JJ tapestries/NNS have/VBP been/VBN exhibited/VBN on/IN two/CD continents/NNS and/CC ,/, at/IN 26/CD ,/, she/PRP feels/VBZ she/PRP is/VBZ on/IN the/DT threshold/NN of/IN a/DT whole/JJ new/JJ life/NN in/IN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP ./. 
Her/PRP$ days/NNS as/IN an/DT art/NN student/NN at/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Budapest/NNP came/VBD to/TO a/DT sudden/JJ end/NN during/IN the/DT Hungarian/JJ uprisings/NNS in/IN 1957/CD and/CC she/PRP and/CC her/PRP$ husband/NN Stephen/NNP fled/VBD to/TO Vienna/NN ./. 
There/RB they/PRP continued/VBD their/PRP$ studies/NNS at/IN the/DT university/NN ,/, she/PRP in/IN art/NN ,/, he/PRP in/IN architecture/NN ./. 
And/CC there/EX she/PRP had/VBD her/PRP$ first/JJ showing/NN of/IN tapestry/NN work/NN ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ a/DT lot/NN of/IN talk/NN about/IN the/DT problem/NN of/IN education/NN in/IN America/NNP today/NN ./. 
What/WP most/JJS people/NNS do/VBP n't/RB seem/VB to/TO realize/VB ,/, if/IN they/PRP are/VBP n't/RB tied/VBN up/RB with/IN the/DT thing/NN as/IN I/PRP am/VBP ,/, is/VBZ that/DT 90/CD %/NN of/IN the/DT problem/NN is/VBZ transportation/NN ./. 
I/PRP never/RB dreamed/VBD of/IN the/DT logistical/JJ difficulties/NNS involved/VBN until/IN ,/, at/IN long/JJ last/JJ ,/, both/DT of/IN my/PRP$ boys/NNS got/VBD squeezed/VBN into/IN high/JJ school/NN ./. 
It/PRP seems/VBZ like/IN only/JJ last/JJ year/NN that/IN we/PRP watched/VBD them/PRP set/VB out/RB up/IN the/DT hill/NN hand/NN in/IN hand/NN on/IN a/DT rainy/JJ day/NN in/IN their/PRP$ yellow/JJ raincoats/NNS to/TO finger-paint/NN at/IN the/DT grammar/NN school/NN ./. 
Getting/VBG to/TO and/CC from/IN school/NN was/VBD no/DT problem/NN ./. 
They/PRP either/RB walked/VBD or/CC were/VBD driven/VBN ./. 
Now/RB they/PRP go/VBP to/TO a/DT high/JJ school/NN that/WDT is/VBZ two/CD miles/NNS away/RB ./. 
One/PRP might/MD think/VB the/DT problem/NN would/MD be/VB similar/JJ ./. 
They/PRP could/MD walk/VB ,/, ride/VB on/IN a/DT bus/NN or/CC be/VB driven/VBN ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ much/RB more/RBR complex/JJ than/IN that/DT ./. 
Generally/RB ,/, they/PRP go/VBP to/TO school/VB with/IN a/DT girl/NN named/VBN Gloriana/NNP ,/, who/WP lives/VBZ down/IN the/DT block/NN ,/, and/CC has/VBZ a/DT car/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT way/NN of/IN getting/VBG to/TO school/NN ,/, but/CC ,/, I/PRP understand/VBP ,/, it/PRP entails/VBZ a/DT certain/JJ loss/NN of/IN social/JJ status/NN ./. 
A/DT young/JJ man/NN does/VBZ n't/RB like/VB to/TO be/VB driven/VBN up/RB in/IN front/NN of/IN a/DT school/NN in/IN a/DT car/NN driven/VBN by/IN a/DT girl/NN who/WP is/VBZ n't/RB even/RB in/IN a/DT higher/JJR class/NN than/IN he/PRP is/VBZ ,/, and/CC is/VBZ also/RB a/DT girl/NN ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP walk/VB to/TO school/VB then/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP suggested/VBD ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ father/NN walked/VBD ,/, through/IN two/CD miles/NNS of/IN snow/NN ,/, in/IN Illinois/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Did/VBD you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP was/VBD asked/VBN ./. 
``/`` No/UH ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB happen/VB to/TO grow/VB up/RP in/IN Illinois/NNP ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP explained/VBD ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN I/PRP had/VBD my/PRP$ share/NN of/IN hardship/NN in/IN making/VBG my/PRP$ daily/JJ pilgrimage/NN to/TO the/DT feet/NNS of/IN wisdom/NN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD to/TO ride/VB a/DT streetcar/NN two/CD miles/NNS ./. 
Sometimes/RB the/DT streetcar/NN was/VBD late/JJ ./. 
Sometimes/RB there/EX were/VBD n't/RB even/RB any/DT seats/NNS ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD to/TO stand/VB up/RP ,/, with/IN the/DT ladies/NNS ./. 
Sometimes/RB I/PRP got/VBD on/IN the/DT wrong/JJ car/NN and/CC did/VBD n't/RB get/VB to/TO school/NN at/IN all/DT ,/, but/CC wound/VBD up/IN at/IN the/DT ocean/NN ,/, or/CC some/DT other/JJ dismal/JJ place/NN ,/, and/CC had/VBD to/TO spend/VB the/DT day/NN there/RB ./. 
I/PRP 've/VBP tried/VBD to/TO compromise/VB by/IN letting/VBG them/PRP take/VB the/DT little/JJ car/NN now/RB and/CC then/RB ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP do/VBP that/DT my/PRP$ wife/NN has/VBZ to/TO drive/VB me/PRP to/TO work/VB in/IN the/DT big/JJ car/NN ./. 
She/PRP has/VBZ to/TO have/VB at/IN least/JJS one/CD car/NN herself/PRP ./. 
I/PRP feel/VBP a/DT certain/JJ loss/NN of/IN status/NN when/WRB I/PRP am/VBP driven/VBN up/RB in/IN front/NN of/IN work/NN in/IN a/DT car/NN driven/VBN by/IN my/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, who/WP is/VBZ only/RB a/DT woman/NN ./. 
Even/RB that/DT is/VBZ n't/RB satisfactory/JJ ./. 
If/IN they/PRP have/VBP to/TO take/VB any/DT car/NN ,/, they/PRP 'd/MD rather/RB take/VB the/DT big/JJ one/CD ./. 
They/PRP say/VB that/IN when/WRB they/PRP take/VBP a/DT car/NN ,/, Gloriana/NNP does/VBZ n't/RB take/VB her/PRP car/NN ,/, but/CC rides/VBZ with/IN them/PRP ./. 
But/CC when/WRB Gloriana/NNP rides/VBZ with/IN them/PRP they/PRP also/RB have/VB to/TO take/VB the/DT two/CD girls/NNS who/WP usually/RB ride/VB with/IN her/PRP ,/, so/CC the/DT little/JJ car/NN is/VBZ n't/RB big/JJ enough/RB ./. 
The/DT logic/NN of/IN that/DT is/VBZ impeccable/JJ ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, except/IN that/IN I/PRP feel/VBP like/IN a/DT fool/NN being/NN driven/VBN up/RB to/TO work/VB in/IN a/DT little/JJ car/NN ,/, by/IN my/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, when/WRB everybody/NN knows/VBZ I/PRP have/VBP a/DT big/JJ car/NN and/CC am/VBP capable/JJ of/IN driving/NN myself/PRP ./. 
The/DT solution/NN ,/, naturally/RB ,/, is/VBZ the/DT bus/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT half-mile/JJ walk/NN down/IN a/DT steep/JJ hill/NN from/IN our/PRP$ house/NN to/TO the/DT bus/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ too/RB hard/RB on/IN my/PRP$ legs/NNS ./. 
My/PRP$ wife/NN could/MD drive/VB us/PRP down/IN the/DT hill/NN and/CC we/PRP could/MD all/DT walk/VB from/IN there/RB ./. 
But/CC that/DT 's/VBZ hardly/RB realistic/JJ ./. 
Nobody/NN walks/VBZ anymore/RB but/IN crackpots/NNS and/CC Harry/NNP Truman/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP 's/VBZ already/RB got/VBD an/DT education/NN ./. 
Advance/JJ publicity/NN on/IN the/DT Los/NNP Angeles/NNP Blue/NNP Book/NNP does/VBZ not/RB mention/NN names/NNS dropped/VBN as/IN did/VBD the/DT notices/NNS for/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Social/NNP Register/NNP which/WDT made/VBD news/NN last/JJ week/NN ./. 
Published/VBN annually/RB by/IN William/NNP Hord/NNP Richardson/NNP ,/, the/DT 1962/CD edition/NN ,/, subtitled/VBN Society/NNP Register/NNP of/IN Southern/NNP California/NNP ,/, is/VBZ scheduled/VBN to/TO arrive/VB with/IN Monday/NNP morning/NN 's/POS postman/NN ./. 
Publisher/NN Richardson/NNP has/VBZ updated/VBN the/DT Blue/NNP Book/NNP ``/`` but/CC it/PRP still/RB remains/VBZ the/DT compact/JJ reference/NN book/NN used/VBN by/IN so/RB many/JJ for/IN those/DT ever-changing/JJ telephone/NN numbers/NNS ,/, addresses/NNS ,/, other/JJ residences/NNS ,/, club/NN affiliations/NNS and/CC marriages/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Stars/NNS for/IN marriage/NN Stars/NNS throughout/IN the/DT volume/NN denote/VBP dates/NNS of/IN marriages/NNS during/IN the/DT past/JJ year/NN ./. 
Last/JJ two/CD to/TO be/VB added/VBN before/IN the/DT book/NN went/VBD to/TO press/VB were/VBD the/DT marriages/NNS of/IN Meredith/NNP Jane/NNP Cooper/NNP ,/, daughter/NN of/IN the/DT Grant/NNP B./NNP Coopers/NNP ,/, to/TO Robert/NNP Knox/NNP Worrell/NNP ,/, and/CC of/IN Mary/NNP Alice/NNP Ghormley/NNP to/TO Willard/NNP Pen/NNP Tudor/NNP ./. 
Others/NNS are/VBP Carla/NNP Ruth/NNP Craig/NNP to/TO Dan/NNP McFarland/NNP Chandler/NNP Jr./NNP ;/: ;/: Joanne/NNP Curry/NNP ,/, daughter/NN of/IN the/DT Ellsworth/NNP Currys/NNP ,/, to/TO James/NNP Hartley/NNP Gregg/NNP ,/, and/CC Valerie/NNP Smith/NNP to/TO James/NNP McAlister/NNP Duque/NNP ./. 
Also/RB noted/VBN are/VBP the/DT marriages/NNS of/IN Elizabeth/NNP Browning/NNP ,/, daughter/NN of/IN the/DT George/NNP L./NNP Brownings/NNP ,/, to/TO Austin/NNP C./NNP Smith/NNP Jr./NNP ;/: ;/: Cynthia/NNP Flower/NNP ,/, daughter/NN of/IN the/DT Ludlow/NNPS Flowers/NNPS Jr./NNPS ,/, to/TO Todd/NNP Huntington/NNP ,/, son/NN of/IN the/DT David/NNPS Huntingtons/NNPS ./. 
Pasadena/NNP listings/NNS Listed/VBN as/RB newly/RB wed/VBN in/IN the/DT Pasadena/NNP section/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ book/NN are/VBP Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Samuel/NNP Moody/NNP Haskins/NNP 3/CD ./. 
She/PRP is/VBZ the/DT former/JJ Judy/NNP Chapman/NNP ,/, daughter/NN of/IN John/NNP S./NNP Chapman/NNP of/IN this/DT city/NN ./. 
The/DT young/JJ couple/NN live/VBP in/IN Pasadena/NNP ./. 
Another/DT marriage/NN of/IN note/NN is/VBZ that/DT of/IN Jane/NNP McAlester/NNP and/CC William/NNP Louis/NNP Pfau/NNP ./. 
Changes/NNS in/IN address/NN are/VBP noted/VBN ./. 
For/IN instance/NN ,/, the/DT Edwin/NNPS Pauleys/NNPS Jr./NNPS ,/, formerly/RB of/IN Chantilly/NNP Rd./NNP ,/, are/VBP now/RB at/IN home/NN on/IN North/NNP Arden/NNP Dr./NNP in/IN Beverly/NNP Hills/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Robert/NNP Moulton/NNP now/RB live/VBP on/IN Wilshire/NNP and/CC the/DT Franklin/NNPS Moultons/NNPS on/IN S./NNP Windsor/NNP Blvd/NNP ../. The/DT Richard/NNP Beesemyers/NNP ,/, formerly/RB of/IN Connecticut/NNP ,/, have/VBP returned/VBN to/TO Southern/NNP California/NNP and/CC are/VBP now/RB residing/VBG on/IN South/NNP Arden/NNP Blvd/NNP ../. But/CC the/DT Raoul/NNPS Esnards/NNPS have/VBP exchanged/VBN their/PRP$ residence/NN in/IN Southern/NNP California/NNP for/IN Mexico/NNP City/NNP ./. 
More/JJR new/JJ addresses/NNS Judge/NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Julian/NNP Hazard/NNP are/VBP now/RB at/IN Laguna/NNP Beach/NNP ,/, while/IN the/DT Frank/NNPS Wangemans/NNPS have/VBP moved/VBN from/IN Beverly/NNP Hills/NNP to/TO New/NNP York/NNP ,/, where/WRB he/PRP is/VBZ general/JJ manager/NN of/IN the/DT Waldorf-Astoria/NNP Hotel/NNP ./. 
And/CC Lawrence/NNP Chase/NNP ,/, son/NN of/IN the/DT Ransom/NNPS Chases/NNPS ,/, is/VBZ listed/VBN at/IN his/PRP$ new/JJ address/NN in/IN Oxford/NNP ,/, Eng/NNP ../. Others/NNP listed/VBN at/IN new/JJ addresses/NNS are/VBP the/DT Richard/NNPS T./NNPS Olerichs/NNPS ,/, the/DT Joseph/NNPS Aderholds/NNPS Jr./NNPS ,/, the/DT Henri/NNPS De/FW La/FW Chapelles/NNPS ,/, the/DT John/NNPS Berteros/NNPS and/CC Dr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Egerton/NNP Crispin/NNP ,/, the/DT John/NNPS Armisteads/NNPS ,/, the/DT Allen/NNPS Chases/NNPS ,/, the/DT Howard/NNPS Lockies/NNPS ,/, the/DT Thomas/NNPS Lockies/NNPS ,/, and/CC Anthony/NNPS Longinotti/NNPS ./. 
Newcomers/NNS of/IN social/JJ note/NN from/IN other/JJ parts/NNS of/IN the/DT country/NN are/VBP the/DT Ray/NNPS Carbones/NNPS ,/, formerly/RB of/IN Panama/NNP ;/: ;/: the/DT Geddes/NNPS MacGregors/NNPS ,/, formerly/RB of/IN Scotland/NNP ,/, and/CC Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Werner/NNP H./NNP Althaus/NNP ,/, formerly/RB of/IN Switzerland/NNP ./. 
Here/RB 's/VBZ an/DT idea/NN for/IN a/DT child/NN 's/POS room/NN that/WDT is/VBZ easy/JJ to/TO execute/VB and/CC is/VBZ completely/RB charming/JJ ,/, using/VBG puppets/NNS for/IN lamp/NN bases/NNS ./. 
Most/JJS children/NNS love/VBP the/DT animated/JJ puppet/NN faces/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ flexible/JJ bodies/NNS ,/, and/CC they/PRP prefer/VBP to/TO see/VB them/PRP as/IN though/IN the/DT puppets/NNS were/VBD in/IN action/NN ,/, rather/RB than/IN put/VBN away/RB in/IN boxes/NNS ./. 
Displayed/VBN as/IN lamps/NNS ,/, the/DT puppets/NNS delight/VBP the/DT children/NNS and/CC are/VBP decorative/JJ accent/NN ./. 
To/TO create/VB such/DT a/DT lamp/NN ,/, order/VB a/DT wired/VBN pedestal/NN from/IN any/DT lamp/NN shop/NN ./. 
Measure/VB the/DT puppet/NN to/TO determine/VB the/DT height/NN of/IN the/DT light/NN socket/NN ,/, allowing/VBG three/CD to/TO four/CD inches/NNS above/IN the/DT puppet/NN 's/POS head/NN ./. 
Make/VB sure/JJ that/IN the/DT metal/NN tube/NN through/IN which/WDT the/DT wire/NN passes/VBZ is/VBZ in/IN the/DT shape/NN of/IN an/DT inverted/JJ ``/`` L/NNP ''/'' ,/, the/DT foot/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` L/NNP ''/'' about/IN three/CD inches/NNS long/RB ,/, so/IN that/IN the/DT puppet/NN can/MD hang/VB directly/RB under/IN the/DT light/NN ./. 
Pulling/VBG strings/NNS Using/VBG the/DT strings/NNS that/WDT manipulate/VBP the/DT puppet/NN ,/, suspend/VB him/PRP from/IN the/DT light/NN fixture/NN by/IN tying/VBG the/DT strings/NNS to/TO the/DT lamp/NN base/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT way/NN ,/, you/PRP can/MD arrange/VB his/PRP$ legs/NNS and/CC arms/NNS in/IN any/DT desired/JJ position/NN ,/, with/IN feet/NNS ,/, or/CC one/CD foot/NN ,/, barely/RB resting/VBG on/IN the/DT pedestal/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT puppets/NNS are/VBP of/IN uniform/JJ size/NN ,/, you/PRP can/MD change/VB them/PRP in/IN accord/NN with/IN your/PRP$ child/NN 's/POS whims/NNS ./. 
Although/IN a/DT straight/JJ drum/NN shade/NN would/MD be/VB adequate/JJ and/CC sufficiently/RB neutral/JJ that/IN the/DT puppets/NNS could/MD be/VB changed/VBN without/IN disharmony/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ far/RB more/JJR fun/NN to/TO create/VB shades/NNS in/IN the/DT gay/JJ spirit/NN of/IN a/DT child/NN 's/POS playtime/NN ./. 
Those/DT illustrated/VBN are/VBP reminiscent/JJ of/IN a/DT circus/NN top/NN or/CC a/DT merry-go-round/NN ./. 
The/DT scalloped/JJ edge/NN is/VBZ particularly/RB appealing/JJ ./. 
Today/NN 's/POS trend/NN toward/IN furniture/NN designs/NNS from/IN America/NNP 's/POS past/NN is/VBZ teaching/VBG home-owners/NNS and/CC decorators/NNS a/DT renewed/JJ respect/NN for/IN the/DT shrewd/JJ cabinetmakers/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ Colonial/JJ era/NN ./. 
A/DT generation/NN ago/RB there/EX were/VBD plenty/RB of/IN people/NNS who/WP appreciated/VBD antiques/NNS and/CC fine/JJ reproductions/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT background/NN lurked/VBD the/DT feeling/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN these/DT pieces/NNS ,/, beautiful/JJ as/IN they/PRP were/VBD ,/, lacked/VBD the/DT utilitarian/JJ touch/NN ./. 
So/CC junior/NN 's/POS bedroom/NN was/VBD usually/RB tricked/VBN out/RB with/IN heavy/JJ ,/, nondescript/JJ pieces/NNS that/WDT supposedly/RB could/MD take/VB the/DT ``/`` hard/JJ knocks/NNS ''/'' ,/, while/IN the/DT fine/JJ secretary/NN was/VBD relegated/VBN to/TO the/DT parlor/NN where/WRB it/PRP was/VBD for/IN show/NN only/RB ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ n't/RB true/JJ of/IN the/DT many/JJ homemakers/NNS of/IN the/DT 1960/CD 's/POS ,/, according/VBG to/TO decorator/NN consultant/NN ,/, Leland/NNP Alden/NNP ./. 
Housewives/NNS are/VBP finding/VBG literally/RB hundreds/NNS of/IN ways/NNS of/IN getting/VBG the/DT maximum/JJ use/NN out/IN of/IN traditional/JJ designs/NNS ,/, says/VBZ Mr./NNP Alden/NNP and/CC they/PRP are/VBP doing/VBG it/PRP largely/RB because/IN Colonial/JJ craftsmen/NNS had/VBD ``/`` an/DT innate/JJ sense/NN of/IN the/DT practical/NN ''/'' ./. 
Solid/JJ investment/NN There/EX are/VBP a/DT number/NN of/IN reasons/NNS why/WRB the/DT Eighteenth/NNP Century/NNP designer/NN had/VBD to/TO develop/VB ``/`` down/IN to/TO earth/NN ''/'' designs/NNS --/: or/CC go/VB out/IN of/IN business/NN ./. 
Hotel/NNP Escape/NNP 's/POS Bonanza/NNP room/NN has/VBZ a/DT real/JJ bonanza/NN in/IN its/PRP$ new/JJ attraction/NN ,/, the/DT versatile/JJ ``/`` Kings/NNP 4/CD ,/, Plus/NNP Two/CD ''/'' ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT strongest/JJS act/NN to/TO hit/VB the/DT area/NN in/IN a/DT long/JJ while/NN --/: a/DT well/RB integrated/VBN ,/, fast/RB moving/VBG outfit/NN specializing/VBG in/IN skits/NNS ,/, vocals/NNS ,/, comedy/NN and/CC instrumentals/NNS all/DT of/IN it/PRP distinctly/RB displaying/VBG the/DT pro/NN touch/NN ./. 
Show/NN spotlights/VBZ the/DT Kings/NNP --/: George/NNP Worth/NNP ,/, Bill/NNP Kay/NNP ,/, Frank/NNP Ciciulla/NNP and/CC Gene/NNP Wilson/NNP ,/, flanked/VBN by/IN Dave/NNP Grossman/NNP and/CC Ron/NNP Stevens/NNP ./. 
The/DT Plus/NNP Two/CD remain/VBP at/IN a/DT fixed/VBN position/NN with/IN drums/NNS and/CC guitar/NN but/CC the/DT quartet/NN covers/VBZ the/DT stage/NN with/IN a/DT batch/NN of/IN instruments/NNS ranging/VBG from/IN tuba/NN to/TO tambourine/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT beat/NN is/VBZ solid/JJ ./. 
In/IN the/DT comedy/NN division/NN ,/, the/DT Kings/NNP simply/RB augment/VBP talent/NN and/CC imagination/NN with/IN a/DT few/JJ props/NNS ./. 
Net/JJ result/NN is/VBZ some/DT crazy-wonderful/JJ nonsense/NN ,/, part/NN of/IN which/WDT can/MD be/VB classed/VBN as/IN pure/JJ slapstick/NN ./. 
Kings/NNP 4/CD ,/, have/VBP rated/VBN as/IN a/DT popular/JJ act/NN in/IN Vegas/NNP and/CC Western/JJ nightclubs/NNS ./. 
If/IN they/PRP ca/MD n't/RB chalk/VB up/RP big/JJ business/NN here/RB then/RB let/VB 's/PRP stop/VB this/DT noise/NN about/IN how/WRB hip/JJ we/PRP are/VBP ,/, and/CC stick/VB to/TO our/PRP$ community/NN singing/NN ,/, elsewhere/RB Andy/NNP Bartha/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ trio/NN have/VBP booked/VBN into/IN Oceania/NNP Lounge/NNP ./. 
The/DT Cumbancheros/NNP ,/, Latin/JJ combo/NN ,/, open/JJ Tuesday/NNP at/IN the/DT Four/CD O'Clock/NNP Club/NNP ./. 
``/`` Flip/NNP ''/'' Phillips/NNP for/IN a/DT return/NN engagement/NN at/IN Fireside/NNP Steak/NNP Ranch/NNP Wednesday/NNP ;/: ;/: same/JJ date/NN ,/, Johnny/NNP LaSalle/NNP trio/NN to/TO the/DT Jolly/NNP Roger/NNP ./. 
Dick/NNP Carroll/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ accordion/NN (/( which/WDT we/PRP now/RB refer/VBP to/TO as/IN ``/`` Freida/NNP ''/'' )/) held/VBD over/RP at/IN Bahia/NNP Cabana/NNP where/WRB ``/`` Sir/NNP ''/'' Judson/NNP Smith/NNP brings/VBZ in/IN his/PRP$ calypso/NN capers/NNS Oct./NNP 13/CD ./. 
Johnny/NNP Leighton/NNP picked/VBD up/RP some/DT new/JJ numbers/NNS out/RB in/IN Texas/NNP which/WDT he/PRP 's/VBZ springing/VBG on/IN the/DT ringsiders/NNS in/IN the/DT Rum/NNP House/NNP at/IN Galt/NNP Ocean/NNP Mile/NNP Hotel/NNP ./. 
``/`` Skip/NNP ''/'' Hovarter/NNP back/RB in/IN town/NN from/IN a/DT summer/NN in/IN the/DT Reno-Lake/NNP Tahoe/NNP area/NN where/WRB he/PRP ran/VBD into/IN Rusty/NNP Warren/NNP ,/, Kay/NNP Martin/NNP ,/, the/DT Marskmen/NNP and/CC Tune/NNP Toppers/NNP --/: all/DT pulling/VBG good/JJ biz/NN ,/, he/PRP says/VBZ ./. 
We/PRP like/VBP Fike/NNP Al/NNP Fike/NNP ,/, an/DT ex-schoolteacher/NN from/IN Colorado/NNP ,/, is/VBZ currently/RB pursuing/VBG the/DT three/CD R's/NNS --/: rhythm/NN ,/, reminiscence/NN and/CC repartee/NN --/: in/IN a/DT return/NN class/NN session/NN at/IN the/DT Trade/NNP Winds/NNP Hotel/NNP ./. 
Al/NNP has/VBZ added/VBN some/DT sidemen/NNS to/TO the/DT act/NN which/WDT makes/VBZ for/IN a/DT smoother/JJ operation/NN but/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ substantially/RB the/DT same/JJ format/NN heard/VBD last/JJ spring/NN ./. 
Newcomers/NNS are/VBP Ernie/NNP Kemm/NNP on/IN piano/NN ,/, Wes/NNP Robbins/NNP ,/, bass/NN and/CC trumpet/NN ,/, and/CC Jack/NNP Kelly/NNP on/IN drums/NNS ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT solid/JJ show/NN but/CC ,/, except/IN for/IN some/DT interim/NN keyboarding/VBG by/IN Ernie/NNP ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ Al/NNP 's/POS all/DT the/DT way/NN ./. 
Maestro/NN 's/POS biggest/JJS stock/NN in/IN trade/NN is/VBZ his/PRP$ personality/NN ,/, and/CC ability/NN to/TO establish/VB a/DT warm/JJ rapport/NN with/IN his/PRP$ audience/NN ./. 
He/PRP skips/VBZ around/RB from/IN jazz/NN ,/, to/TO blues/NNS to/TO boogie/NN --/: accompanying/VBG himself/PRP on/IN piano/NN and/CC frequently/RB pulling/VBG the/DT customers/NNS in/IN on/IN the/DT act/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT bouncy/JJ show/NN which/WDT may/MD get/VB a/DT little/RB too/RB frantic/JJ at/IN times/NNS ,/, but/CC is/VBZ nevertheless/RB worth/JJ your/PRP$ appraisal/NN ./. 
New/JJ owners/NNS Cafe/NNP Society/NNP opens/VBZ formally/RB this/DT afternoon/NN under/IN its/PRP$ new/JJ ownership/NN ./. 
George/NNP Kissak/NNP is/VBZ the/DT bossman/NN ;/: ;/: Terry/NNP Barnes/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN named/VBN manager/NN ./. 
Spot/NN retains/VBZ the/DT same/JJ decor/NN although/IN crystal/JJ chandeliers/NNS have/VBP been/VBN installed/VBN above/IN the/DT terrace/NN dining/VBG area/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT kitchen/NN has/VBZ undergone/VBN a/DT remodeling/VBG job/NN ./. 
Latter/NN domain/NN ,/, under/IN the/DT guidance/NN of/IN Chef/NNP Tom/NNP Yokel/NNP ,/, will/MD specialize/VB in/IN steaks/NNS ,/, chops/NNS ,/, chicken/NN and/CC prime/JJ beef/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN Tom/NNP 's/POS favorite/JJ dish/NN ,/, stuffed/VBN shrimp/NN ./. 
Bandstand/NN features/NNS Hal/NNP DeCicco/NNP ,/, pianist/NN ,/, for/IN both/DT dinner/NN hour/NN and/CC the/DT late/JJ trade/NN ./. 
The/DT Tic-Tac-Toe/NNP trio/NN is/VBZ the/DT club/NN 's/POS new/JJ show/NN group/NN which/WDT also/RB plays/VBZ for/IN dancing/VBG ./. 
Here/RB and/CC there/RB Herbert/NNP Heilman/NNP in/IN town/NN for/IN a/DT day/NN ./. 
Hubie/NNP 's/POS restaurant/NN activities/NNS up/IN in/IN Lorain/NNP ,/, Ohio/NNP ,/, may/MD preclude/VB his/PRP$ return/NN here/RB until/IN after/IN Oct./NNP 20/CD ,/, date/NN set/VBN for/IN reopening/VBG the/DT Heilman/NNP Restaurant/NNP on/IN Sunman/NNP Restaurant/NNP on/IN Sunrise/NNP ./. 
Louise/NNP Franklin/NNP cornering/VBG the/DT gift/NN shop/NN market/NN in/IN Lauderdale/NNP ./. 
Vivacious/JJ redhead/NN debuts/VBZ another/DT shop/NN ,/, her/PRP$ sixth/JJ ,/, in/IN the/DT Governor/NNP 's/POS Club/NNP Hotel/NNP this/DT week/NN ./. 
Sunday/NNP New/NNP Orleans/NNP brunches/NNS continue/VBP at/IN the/DT Trade/NNP Winds/NNP but/CC the/DT daily/JJ French/NNP buffets/NNS have/VBP been/VBN called/VBN off/RP ./. 
Mackey/NNP Airline/NNP 's/POS new/JJ Sunshine/NNP Inn/NNP at/IN Bimini/NNP set/VBN to/TO open/VB some/DT time/NN this/DT month/NN ,/, according/VBG to/TO Hank/NNP Johnson/NNP ./. 
Student/NNP Prince/NNP Lounge/NNP on/IN Atlantic/NNP Blvd./NNP plotting/VBG a/DT month-long/JJ ``/`` festival/NN ''/'' throughout/IN October/NNP ,/, with/IN special/JJ features/NNS ./. 
Don/NNP Drinkhouse/NNP of/IN Pal/NNP 's/POS Restaurant/NN planning/VBG a/DT reunion/NN with/IN the/DT Miami/NNP Playboy/NNP Club/NNP 's/POS pianist/NN ,/, Julian/NNP Gould/NNP ./. 
Two/CD were/VBD in/IN the/DT same/JJ band/NN 18/CD years/NNS ago/RB ;/: ;/: Don/NNP ,/, who/WP played/VBD drums/NNS ,/, has/VBZ n't/RB seen/VBN his/PRP$ chum/NN since/IN ./. 
Steak/NNP House/NNP has/VBZ such/JJ a/DT run/NN on/IN beer/NN to/TO wash/VB down/IN that/DT Mexican/JJ food/NN ``/`` Tex/NNP ''/'' Burgess/NNP had/VBD to/TO call/VB the/DT draft/NN man/NN twice/RB in/IN one/CD day/NN ./. 
(/( Which/WDT is/VBZ understandable/JJ --/: if/IN you/PRP 've/VBP ever/RB sampled/VBN the/DT exotic/JJ ,/, peppery/JJ fare/NN ./. 
)/) faces/NNS in/IN places/NNS Pualani/NNP and/CC Randy/NNP Avon/NNP ,/, Dave/NNP Searles/NNP ,/, George/NNP (/( Papa/NNP )/) Gill/NNP ,/, Al/NNP Bandish/NNP ,/, Jim/NNP Morgart/NNP ,/, Bob/NNP Neil/NNP at/IN the/DT Mouse/NNP Trap/NNP ./. 
Billy/NNP and/CC Jean/NNP Moffett/NNP at/IN the/DT Rickshaw/NNP ./. 
Bea/NNP Morley/NNP ,/, Jimmy/NNP Fazio/NNP ,/, Jim/NNP O'Hare/NNP ,/, Ralph/NNP Michaels/NNP ,/, Bill/NNP and/CC Evelyn/NNP Perry/NNP at/IN the/DT Escape/NNP ./. 
Murphy/NNP honors/NNS hear/VBP that/IN Patricia/NNP Murphy/NNP flies/VBZ up/IN to/TO St./NNP John/NNP 's/POS Newfoundland/NNP ,/, next/JJ Sunday/NNP to/TO attend/VB the/DT government/NN 's/POS special/JJ ceremonies/NNS at/IN Memorial/NNP University/NNP honoring/VBG distinguished/VBN sons/NNS and/CC daughters/NNS of/IN the/DT island/NN province/NN ./. 
Miss/NNP Murphy/NNP was/VBD born/VBN in/IN Placentia/NNP ,/, Newfoundland/NNP ./. 
Her/PRP$ invitation/NN from/IN Premier/NNP Joseph/NNP Smallwood/NNP is/VBZ reported/VBN to/TO be/VB the/DT only/JJ one/CD extended/VBD to/TO a/DT woman/NN ./. 
Fort/NNP Lauderdale/NNP --/: The/DT first/JJ in/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN five/CD productions/NNS will/MD be/VB held/VBN in/IN War/NNP Memorial/NNP Auditorium/NNP Thursday/NNP ,/, Oct./NNP 26/CD ./. 
``/`` Le/NNP Theatre/NNP D'Art/NNP Du/NNP Ballet/NNP ''/'' ,/, of/IN Monte/NNP Carlo/NNP ,/, will/MD present/VB a/DT program/NN of/IN four/CD ballets/NNS including/VBG ``/`` Francesca/NNP Da/NNP Rimini/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Performers/NNS include/VBP a/DT company/NN of/IN 46/CD dancers/NNS and/CC a/DT symphony/NN orchestra/NN ./. 
The/DT series/NN of/IN ballets/NNS is/VBZ sponsored/VBN by/IN the/DT Milenoff/NNP Ballet/NNP Foundation/NNP ,/, Inc./NNP ,/, a/DT non-profit/JJ foundation/NN with/IN headquarters/NN in/IN Coral/NNP Gables/NNP ./. 
Also/RB set/VBN for/IN appearances/NNS at/IN the/DT auditorium/NN this/DT season/NN are/VBP :/: ``/`` American/NNP Ballet/NNP Theatre/NNP ''/'' on/IN Jan./NN 27/CD ,/, ``/`` Ximenez-Vargas/NNP Ballet/NNP Espagnol/NNP ''/'' on/IN Feb./NNP 2/CD ;/: ;/: Jorge/NNP Bolet/NNP ,/, pianist/NN ,/, on/IN Feb./NNP 23/CD ;/: ;/: and/CC ``/`` Dancers/NNP of/IN Bali/NNP ''/'' on/IN March/NNP 8/CD ./. 
Hollywood/NNP --/: A/DT Southeast/NNP Library/NNP Workshop/NNP will/MD be/VB held/VBN here/RB Oct./NNP 9/CD ,/, conducted/VBN by/IN Mrs./NNP Gretchen/NNP Schenk/NNP of/IN Summerdale/NNP ,/, Ala./NNP ,/, author/NN ,/, lecturer/NN and/CC library/NN leader/NN ./. 
The/DT workshop/NN will/MD begin/VB at/IN 10/CD a.m./NN and/CC end/NN at/IN 3/CD p.m./NN in/IN the/DT auditorium/NN of/IN the/DT Library/NNP and/CC Fine/NNP Arts/NNP Building/NNP ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT registration/NN fee/NN but/CC there/EX will/MD be/VB a/DT charge/NN of/IN $/$ 2.50/CD for/IN the/DT luncheon/NN to/TO be/VB held/VBN in/IN the/DT library/NN and/CC fine/JJ arts/NNS building/NN ./. 
Anyone/NN interested/VBN in/IN attending/VBG the/DT meeting/NN may/MD have/VB reservations/NNS with/IN Mrs./NNP John/NNP Whelan/NNP at/IN the/DT Hollywood/NNP Public/NNP Library/NNP ./. 
At/IN the/DT workshop/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Schenk/NNP will/MD discuss/VB ``/`` the/DT board/NN and/CC the/DT staff/NN ,/, librarian-board/NN relationships/NNS ,/, personnel/NNS policies/NNS ,/, how/WRB good/JJ is/VBZ our/PRP$ librarian/NN and/CC staff/NN ,/, how/WRB good/JJ am/VBP I/PRP as/IN a/DT library/NN board/NN member/NN and/CC how/WRB good/JJ is/VBZ our/PRP$ library/NN ''/'' ./. 
Other/JJ workshops/NNS will/MD be/VB in/IN Tallahassee/NNP Oct./NNP 5/CD ;/: ;/: Jacksonville/NNP ,/, Oct./NNP 6/CD ;/: ;/: Orlando/NNP ,/, Oct./NNP 10/CD ;/: ;/: Plant/NNP City/NNP Oct./NNP 11/CD ./. 
Fort/NNP Lauderdale/NNP --/: A/DT series/NN of/IN high/JJ school/NN assemblies/NNS to/TO acquaint/VB junior/JJ and/CC senior/JJ students/NNS with/IN the/DT Junior/NNP Achievement/NNP program/NN begins/VBZ at/IN St./NNP Thomas/NNP Aquinas/NNP Monday/NNP ./. 
Subsequent/JJ assemblies/NNS will/MD be/VB held/VBN at/IN Stranahan/NNP High/NNP School/NNP Tuesday/NNP ,/, at/IN Pompano/NNP Beach/NNP High/NNP Wednesday/NNP ,/, and/CC at/IN Fort/NNP Lauderdale/NNP high/JJ Thursday/NNP ./. 
The/DT business/NN education/NN program/NN operates/VBZ with/IN the/DT cooperation/NN of/IN local/JJ high/JJ schools/NNS and/CC business/NN firms/NNS ./. 
Is/VBZ there/EX anything/NN a/DT frustrated/VBN individual/NN can/MD do/VB about/IN Communism/NNP 's/POS growing/VBG threat/NN on/IN our/PRP$ doorstep/NN and/CC around/IN the/DT world/NN ?/. ?/. 
More/RBR than/IN 300/CD teenagers/NNS last/JJ Sunday/NNP proved/VBD there/EX is/VBZ and/CC as/RB many/JJ more/RBR are/VBP expected/VBN to/TO prove/VB it/PRP again/RB for/IN Jim/NNP Kern/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ wife/NN Lynn/NNP from/IN 4/CD to/TO 8/CD p.m./NN Sunday/NNP at/IN First/NNP Presbyterian/NNP Church/NNP ./. 
At/IN that/DT time/NN the/DT second/JJ half/DT of/IN the/DT Christian/NNP Youth/NNP Crusade/NNP against/IN Communism/NNP will/MD be/VB staged/VBN ./. 
A/DT young/JJ real/JJ estate/NN salesman/NN ,/, Kern/NNP first/RB got/VBD seriously/RB interested/VBN in/IN the/DT problems/NNS posed/VBN by/IN Communism/NNP when/WRB in/IN the/DT Navy/NNP Air/NNP Force/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD particularly/RB struck/VBN by/IN a/DT course/NN on/IN Communist/JJ brainwashing/NN ./. 
Kern/NNP began/VBD reading/VBG a/DT lot/NN about/IN the/DT history/NN and/CC philosophy/NN of/IN Communism/NNP ,/, but/CC never/RB felt/VBD there/EX was/VBD anything/NN he/PRP ,/, as/IN an/DT individual/NN ,/, could/MD do/VB about/IN it/PRP ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP attended/VBD the/DT Christian/NNP Anti-Communist/NNP Crusade/NNP school/NN here/RB about/IN six/CD months/NNS ago/RB ,/, Jim/NNP became/VBD convinced/VBN that/IN an/DT individual/NN can/MD do/VB something/NN constructive/JJ in/IN the/DT ideological/JJ battle/NN and/CC set/VBD out/RP to/TO do/VB it/PRP ./. 
The/DT best/JJS approach/NN ,/, he/PRP figured/VBD ,/, was/VBD to/TO try/VB to/TO influence/VB young/JJ people/NNS like/IN the/DT high/JJ schoolers/NNS he/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ wife/NN serve/VBP as/IN advisors/NNS at/IN First/JJ Presbyterian/NNP Church/NNP ./. 
And/CC he/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO be/VB careful/JJ that/IN the/DT kids/NNS not/RB only/RB learn/VBP about/IN Communist/NNP but/CC also/RB about/IN what/WP he/PRP feels/VBZ is/VBZ the/DT only/JJ antidote/NN --/: a/DT Biblically/RB strong/JJ Christianity/NN ./. 
So/IN the/DT Christian/NNP Youth/NNP Crusade/NNP against/IN Communisn/NN developed/VBD and/CC more/RBR than/IN 300/CD top/JJ teenagers/NNS and/CC 65/CD adult/JJ advisers/NNS from/IN Presbyterian/NNP churches/NNS of/IN the/DT area/NN sat/VBD enthralled/VBN at/IN the/DT four-hour/JJ program/NN ./. 
This/DT Sunday/NNP those/DT attending/VBG the/DT second/JJ session/NN will/MD hear/VB a/DT lecture/NN by/IN Kern/NNP on/IN the/DT world/NN situation/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT review/NN of/IN the/DT philosophy/NN of/IN Communist/NNP leaders/NNS by/IN Ted/NNP Slack/NNP ,/, another/DT real/JJ estate/NN agent/NN who/WP became/VBD interested/VBN as/IN a/DT philosophy/NN major/NN at/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Miami/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC talks/NNS on/IN how/WRB their/PRP$ Christian/JJ faith/NN can/MD guide/VB them/PRP in/IN learning/VBG about/IN and/CC fighting/VBG Communism/NNP during/IN high/JJ school/NN and/CC college/NN days/NNS ,/, by/IN Ted/NNP Place/NNP ,/, director/NN of/IN Greater/NNP Miami/NNP Youth/NNP for/IN Christ/NNP ,/, and/CC Jon/NNP Braun/NNP ,/, director/NN of/IN Campus/NNP Crusade/NNP for/IN Christ/NNP ./. 
The/DT second/JJ half/NN of/IN the/DT film/NN ``/`` Communism/NNP on/IN the/DT Map/NNP ''/'' and/CC the/DT movie/NN ``/`` Operation/NNP Abolition/NNP ''/'' also/RB will/MD be/VB shown/VBN ./. 
Response/NN to/TO the/DT program/NN has/VBZ been/VBN so/RB encouraging/JJ ,/, Kern/NNP said/VBD ,/, that/IN a/DT city-wide/JJ youth/NN school/NN at/IN Dade/NNP County/NNP Auditorium/NNP may/MD be/VB set/VBN up/RP soon/RB ./. 
And/CC to/TO encourage/VB other/JJ churches/NNS to/TO try/VB their/PRP$ own/JJ programs/NNS ,/, Kern/NNP said/VBD this/DT Sunday/NNP 's/POS sessions/NNS --/: including/VBG the/DT free/JJ dinner/NN --/: will/MD be/VB open/JJ to/TO anyone/NN who/WP makes/VBZ reservations/NNS ./. 
The/DT need/NN for/IN and/CC the/DT way/NN to/TO achieve/VB a/DT Christian/NNP home/NN will/MD be/VB stressed/VBN in/IN special/JJ services/NNS marking/VBG National/NNP Christian/NNP Family/NNP Week/NNP in/IN Miami/NNP area/NN churches/NNS next/IN week/NN ./. 
Of/IN particular/JJ meaning/NN to/TO the/DT Charles/NNP MacWhorter/NNP family/NN ,/, 3181/CD SW/NNP 24th/JJ Ter./NN ,/, will/MD be/VB the/DT Family/NNP Dedication/NNP Service/NNP planned/VBD for/IN 10:50/CD a.m./NN Sunday/NNP at/IN First/JJ Christian/NNP Church/NNP ./. 
It/PRP will/MD be/VB the/DT second/JJ time/NN the/DT assistant/JJ manager/NN of/IN a/DT Coral/NNP Gables/NNP restaurant/NN and/CC his/PRP$ wife/NN have/VBP taken/VBN part/NN in/IN the/DT twice-a-year/JJ ceremonies/NNS for/IN families/NNS with/IN new/JJ babies/NNS ./. 
The/DT first/JJ one/CD ,/, two/CD years/NNS ago/RB ,/, changed/VBD the/DT routine/NN of/IN their/PRP$ home/NN life/NN ./. 
``/`` When/WRB you/PRP stand/VBP up/RP in/IN public/NN and/CC take/VBP vows/NNS to/TO strive/VB to/TO set/VB an/DT example/NN before/IN your/PRP$ children/NNS and/CC to/TO teach/VB them/PRP the/DT fundamentals/NNS of/IN the/DT Christian/JJ faith/NN ,/, you/PRP strive/VBP a/DT little/RB harder/JJR to/TO uphold/VB those/DT vows/NNS ''/'' ,/, explains/VBZ the/DT slender/JJR vice/JJ president/NN of/IN the/DT young/JJ couples/NNS Sunday/NNP school/NN class/NN ./. 
Until/IN that/DT first/JJ dedication/NN service/NN ,/, he/PRP and/CC Lois/NNP felt/VBD their/PRP$ children/NNS were/VBD too/RB young/JJ to/TO take/VB part/NN in/IN any/DT religious/JJ life/NN at/IN home/NN ./. 
They/PRP have/VBP five/CD daughters/NNS --/: Coral/NNP Lee/NNP ,/, 5/CD ,/, Glenda/NNP Rae/NNP ,/, 4/CD ,/, Pamela/NNP ,/, 3/CD ,/, Karen/NNP ,/, 2/CD ,/, and/CC Shari/NNP ,/, five/CD months/NNS ./. 
But/CC after/IN that/DT service/NN ,/, they/PRP decided/VBD to/TO try/VB to/TO let/VB the/DT girls/NNS say/VBP grace/NN at/IN the/DT table/NN ,/, have/VBP bedtime/NN prayers/NNS ,/, and/CC Bible/NNP stories/NNS ./. 
To/TO their/PRP$ surprise/NN ,/, the/DT children/NNS all/DT were/VBD eager/JJ and/CC quite/RB able/JJ to/TO take/VB part/NN ./. 
Even/RB the/DT two-year-old/NN feels/NNS miffed/VBN if/IN the/DT family/NN has/VBZ a/DT prayer-time/NN without/IN her/PRP ./. 
Dade/NNP 's/POS chief/JJ probation/NN officer/NN ,/, Jack/NNP Blanton/NNP ,/, will/MD lead/VB a/DT discussion/NN on/IN ``/`` The/DT Changes/NNP in/IN the/DT American/NNP Family/NNP ''/'' at/IN 7:30/CD p.m./NN Sunday/NNP at/IN Christ/NNP Lutheran/NNP Church/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP George/NNP Treadwell/NNP will/MD be/VB honored/VBN at/IN a/DT Family/NNP Week/NNP supper/NN and/CC program/NN at/IN 6/CD p.m./NN Sunday/NNP at/IN Trinity/NNP Methodist/NNP Church/NNP ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ the/DT sexton/NN of/IN the/DT church/NN ./. 
A/DT family/NN worship/NN service/NN will/MD follow/VB the/DT program/NN at/IN 7:45/CD p.m/RB ./. 
./. 
The/DT outstanding/JJ family/NN of/IN Central/NNP Nazarene/NNP Church/NNP will/MD be/VB picked/VBN by/IN ballot/NN from/IN among/IN eight/CD families/NNS during/IN the/DT 10:45/CD a.m./NN Sunday/NNP service/NN marking/VBG National/NNP Family/NNP Week/NNP ./. 
Every/DT family/NN of/IN Riviera/NNP Presbyterian/NNP Church/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN asked/VBN to/TO read/VB the/DT Bible/NNP and/CC pray/VB together/RB daily/RB during/IN National/NNP Christian/NNP Family/NNP Week/NNP and/CC to/TO undertake/VB one/CD project/NN in/IN which/WDT all/DT members/NNS of/IN the/DT family/NN participate/VBP ./. 
To/TO start/VB the/DT week/NN of/IN special/JJ programs/NNS at/IN the/DT church/NN ,/, the/DT Rev./NNP John/NNP D./NNP Henderson/NNP will/MD preach/VB on/IN ``/`` A/DT Successful/NNP Marriage/NNP ''/'' at/IN 9:40/CD and/CC 11/CD a.m./NN Sunday/NNP ./. 
New/JJ officers/NNS of/IN the/DT church/NN will/MD be/VB ordained/VBN and/CC installed/VBN at/IN the/DT 7:30/CD p.m./NN service/NN ./. 
A/DT father/NN and/CC son/NN dinner/NN sponsored/VBN by/IN the/DT Men/NNP 's/POS Club/NNP will/MD be/VB held/VBN at/IN 6:15/CD p.m./NN Monday/NNP and/CC the/DT annual/JJ church/NN picnic/NN at/IN 4/CD p.m./NN next/IN Saturday/NNP ./. 
The/DT week/NN will/MD end/VB with/IN the/DT Rev./NNP Mr./NNP Henderson/NNP preaching/VBG on/IN ``/`` The/DT Marriage/NNP Altar/NNP ''/'' at/IN 7:30/CD p.m./NN Sunday/NNP ,/, May/NNP 14/CD ./. 
The/DT resignation/NN of/IN the/DT Rev./NNP Warren/NNP I./NN Densmore/NNP ,/, headmaster/NN of/IN St./NNP Stephen/NNP 's/POS Episcopal/NNP Day/NNP School/NNP in/IN Coconut/NNP Grove/NNP ,/, becomes/VBZ effective/JJ July/NNP 15/CD ./. 
Enrique/NNP Jorda/NNP ,/, conductor/NN and/CC musical/JJ director/NN of/IN the/DT San/NNP Francisco/NNP Symphony/NNP ,/, will/MD fulfill/VB two/CD more/JJR guest/NN conducting/VBG engagements/NNS in/IN Europe/NNP before/IN returning/VBG home/NN to/TO open/VB the/DT symphony/NN 's/POS Golden/NNP Anniversary/NNP season/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD announced/VBN ./. 
The/DT guest/NN assignments/NNS are/VBP scheduled/VBN for/IN November/NNP 14/CD and/CC 18/CD ,/, with/IN the/DT Orchestra/NNP Sinfonica/NNP Siciliana/NNP in/IN Palermo/NNP and/CC the/DT Orchestra/NNP of/IN Radio/NNP Cologne/NNP ./. 
The/DT season/NN in/IN San/NNP Francisco/NNP will/MD open/VB with/IN a/DT special/JJ Gala/NNP Concert/NNP on/IN November/NNP 22/CD ./. 
During/IN his/PRP$ five-month/JJ visit/NN abroad/RB ,/, Jorda/NNP recently/RB conducted/VBD the/DT Orchestre/NNP Philharmonique/NNP De/NNP Bordeau/NNP in/IN France/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT Santa/NNP Cecilia/NNP Orchestra/NNP in/IN Rome/NNP ./. 
In/IN announcing/VBG Jorda/NNP 's/POS return/NN ,/, the/DT orchestra/NN also/RB announced/VBD that/IN the/DT sale/NN of/IN single/JJ tickets/NNS for/IN the/DT 50th/JJ anniversary/NN season/NN will/MD start/VB at/IN the/DT Sherman/NNP Clay/NNP box/NN office/NN on/IN Wednesday/NNP ./. 
Guest/NN performers/NNS and/CC conductors/NNS during/IN the/DT coming/VBG season/NN will/MD include/VB many/JJ renowned/JJ artists/NNS who/WP began/VBD their/PRP$ careers/NNS playing/VBG with/IN the/DT orchestra/NN ,/, including/VBG violinists/NNS Yehudi/NNP Menuhin/NNP ,/, Isaac/NNP Stern/NNP ,/, Ruggiero/NNP Ricci/NNP and/CC David/NNP Abel/NNP ;/: ;/: pianists/NNS Leon/NNP Fleisher/NNP ,/, Ruth/NNP Slenczynka/NNP and/CC Stephen/NNP Bishop/NNP and/CC conductor/NN Earl/NNP Bernard/NNP Murray/NNP ./. 
The/DT Leningrad/NNP Kirov/NNP Ballet/NNP ,/, which/WDT opened/VBD a/DT series/NN of/IN performances/NNS Friday/NNP night/NN at/IN the/DT Opera/NNP House/NNP ,/, is/VBZ ,/, I/PRP think/VBP ,/, the/DT finest/JJS ``/`` classical/JJ ''/'' ballet/NN company/NN I/PRP have/VBP ever/RB seen/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT production/NN of/IN the/DT Petipa-Tschaikowsky/NNP ``/`` Sleeping/NNP Beauty/NNP ''/'' with/IN which/WDT it/PRP began/VBD the/DT series/NN is/VBZ incomparably/RB the/DT finest/JJS I/PRP have/VBP ever/RB had/VBD the/DT pleasure/NN of/IN witnessing/VBG ./. 
This/DT work/NN is/VBZ no/DT favorite/NN of/IN mine/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP prepared/VBN to/TO demonstrate/VB at/IN anytime/RB that/IN it/PRP represents/VBZ the/DT spirit/NN of/IN Imperial/JJ Russia/NNP in/IN its/PRP$ most/RBS vulgar/JJ ,/, infantile/JJ ,/, and/CC reactionary/JJ aspect/NN ;/: ;/: that/IN its/PRP$ persistent/JJ use/NN by/IN ballet/NN companies/NNS of/IN the/DT Soviet/JJ regime/NN indicates/VBZ that/IN that/DT old/JJ spirit/NN is/VBZ just/RB as/IN stultifying/JJ alive/JJ today/NN as/IN it/PRP ever/RB was/VBD ;/: ;/: that/IN its/PRP$ presentation/NN in/IN this/DT country/NN is/VBZ part/NN of/IN a/DT capitalist/JJ plot/NN to/TO boobify/VB the/DT American/JJ people/NNS ;/: ;/: that/IN its/PRP$ choreography/NN is/VBZ undistinguished/JJ and/CC its/PRP$ score/NN a/DT shapeless/JJ assemblage/NN of/IN self-plagiarisms/NNS ./. 
All/DT of/IN this/DT is/VBZ true/JJ and/CC all/DT of/IN it/PRP is/VBZ totally/RB meaningless/JJ in/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN the/DT Kirov/NNP 's/VBZ utterly/RB captivating/JJ presentation/NN ./. 
Precise/JJ The/DT reasons/NNS for/IN this/DT enchantment/NN are/VBP numerous/JJ ,/, but/CC most/JJS of/IN them/PRP end/VBP in/IN ``/`` ova/NN ''/'' ,/, ``/`` eva/NN ''/'' ,/, or/CC ``/`` aya/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN other/JJ words/NNS ,/, no/DT merely/RB male/JJ creature/NN can/MD resist/VB that/DT corps/FW de/FW ballet/FW ./. 
It/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO have/VB been/VBN chosen/VBN exclusively/RB from/IN the/DT winners/NNS of/IN beauty/NN contests/NNS --/: Miss/NNP Omsk/NNP ,/, Miss/NNP Pinsk/NNP ,/, Miss/NNP Stalingr/NNP oops/UH ,/, skip/VB it/PRP ./. 
These/DT qualities/NNS alone/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, would/MD not/RB account/VB for/IN their/PRP$ success/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP took/VBD me/PRP a/DT while/NN to/TO discover/VB the/DT crowning/JJ virtue/NN that/WDT completes/VBZ this/DT company/NN 's/POS collective/JJ personality/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT kind/NN of/IN friendliness/NN and/CC frankness/NN of/IN address/NN toward/IN the/DT audience/NN which/WDT we/PRP have/VBP been/VBN led/VBN to/TO believe/VB was/VBD peculiar/JJ to/TO the/DT American/JJ ballet/NN ./. 
Oh-the-pain-of-it/UH ,/, that/DT convention/NN of/IN Russian/JJ ballet/NN whereby/WRB the/DT girls/NNS convey/VBP the/DT idea/NN that/IN they/PRP are/VBP all/DT the/DT daughters/NNS of/IN impoverished/JJ Grand/NNP Dukes/NNP driven/VBN to/TO the/DT stage/NN out/IN of/IN filial/JJ piety/NN ,/, is/VBZ totally/RB absent/JJ from/IN the/DT Kirov/NNP ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ all/DT the/DT more/RBR remarkable/JJ because/IN the/DT Kirov/NNP is/VBZ to/TO ballet/NN what/WP Senator/NNP Goldwater/NNP is/VBZ to/TO American/JJ politics/NNS ./. 
But/CC ,/, obviously/RB ,/, at/IN least/JJS some/DT things/NNS have/VBP changed/VBN for/IN the/DT better/JJR in/IN Russia/NNP so/RB far/RB as/IN the/DT ballet/NN is/VBZ concerned/VBN ./. 
Irina/NNP Kolpakova/NNP ,/, the/DT Princess/NNP Aurora/NNP of/IN Friday/NNP 's/POS performance/NN ,/, would/MD be/VB a/DT change/NN for/IN the/DT better/JJR anywhere/RB ,/, at/IN any/DT time/NN ,/, no/DT matter/NN who/WP had/VBD had/VBN the/DT role/NN before/RB ./. 
She/PRP is/VBZ the/DT most/RBS beautiful/JJ thing/NN you/PRP ever/RB laid/VBD eyes/NNS on/IN ,/, and/CC her/PRP$ dancing/VBG has/VBZ a/DT feminine/JJ suavity/NN ,/, lightness/NN ,/, sparkle/NN ,/, and/CC refinement/NN which/WDT are/VBP simply/RB incomparable/JJ ./. 
Hit/NN Alla/NNP Sizova/NNP ,/, who/WP seems/VBZ to/TO have/VB made/VBN a/DT special/JJ hit/NN in/IN the/DT East/NNP ,/, was/VBD delightful/JJ as/IN the/DT lady/NN Bluebird/NNP and/CC her/PRP$ partner/NN ,/, Yuri/NNP Soloviev/NNP ,/, was/VBD wonderfully/RB virile/JJ ,/, acrobatic/JJ ,/, and/CC poetic/JJ all/DT at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ,/, in/IN a/DT tradition/NN not/RB unlike/IN that/WP of/IN Nijinsky/NN ./. 
Vladilen/NNP Semenov/NNP ,/, a/DT fine/JJ ``/`` danseur/FW noble/FW ''/'' ;/: ;/: Konstantin/NNP Shatilov/NNP ,/, a/DT great/JJ character/NN dancer/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC Inna/NNP Zubkovskaya/NNP ,/, an/DT excellent/JJ Lilac/NNP Fairy/NNP ,/, were/VBD other/JJ outstanding/JJ members/NNS of/IN the/DT cast/NN ,/, but/CC every/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT cast/NN was/VBD magnificent/JJ ./. 
The/DT production/NN ,/, designed/VBN by/IN Simon/NNP Virsaladze/NNP ,/, was/VBD completely/RB traditional/JJ but/CC traditional/JJ in/IN the/DT right/JJ way/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD done/VBN with/IN great/JJ taste/NN ,/, was/VBD big/JJ and/CC spacious/JJ ,/, sumptuous/JJ as/IN the/DT dreams/NNS of/IN any/DT peasant/NN in/IN its/PRP$ courtly/JJ costumes/NNS ,/, but/CC sumptuous/JJ in/IN a/DT muted/VBN ,/, pastel-like/JJ style/NN ,/, with/IN rich/JJ ,/, quiet/JJ harmonies/NNS of/IN color/NN between/IN the/DT costumes/NNS themselves/PRP and/CC between/IN the/DT costumes/NNS and/CC the/DT scenery/NN ./. 
Evegeni/NNP Dubovskoi/NNP conducted/VBD an/DT exceptionally/RB large/JJ orchestra/NN ,/, one/CD containing/VBG excellent/JJ soloists/NNS --/: the/DT violin/NN solos/NNS by/IN the/DT concertmaster/NN ,/, Guy/NNP Lumia/NNP ,/, were/VBD especially/RB fine/JJ --/: but/CC one/CD in/IN which/WDT the/DT core/NN of/IN traveling/VBG players/NNS and/CC the/DT body/NN of/IN men/NNS added/VBN locally/RB had/VBD not/RB had/VBD time/NN to/TO achieve/VB much/JJ unity/NN ./. 
Mail/NN orders/NNS are/VBP now/RB being/VBG received/VBN for/IN the/DT series/NN of/IN concerts/NNS to/TO be/VB given/VBN this/DT season/NN under/IN the/DT auspices/NNS of/IN the/DT San/NNP Francisco/NNP Chamber/NNP Music/NNP Society/NNP ./. 
The/DT season/NN will/MD open/VB at/IN the/DT new/JJ Hall/NNP of/IN Flowers/NNP in/IN Golden/NNP Gate/NNP Park/NNP on/IN November/NNP 20/CD at/IN 8:30/CD p.m./NN with/IN a/DT concert/NN by/IN the/DT Mills/NNP Chamber/NNP Players/NNP ./. 
Sustaining/VBG members/NNS may/MD sign/VB up/RP at/IN $/$ 25/CD for/IN the/DT ten-concert/JJ season/NN ;/: ;/: annual/JJ members/NNS may/MD attend/VB for/IN $/$ 16/CD ./. 
Participating/VBG members/NNS may/MD attend/VB five/CD of/IN the/DT concerts/NNS for/IN $/$ 9/CD (/( not/RB all/DT ten/CD concerts/NNS as/IN was/VBD erroneously/RB announced/VBN earlier/RB in/IN The/DT Chronicle/NNP )/) ./. 
Mail/NN orders/NNS for/IN the/DT season/NN and/CC orders/NNS for/IN single/JJ tickets/NNS at/IN $/$ 2/CD ,/, may/MD be/VB addressed/VBN to/TO the/DT society/NN ,/, 1044/CD Chestnut/NNP Street/NNP ,/, San/NNP Francisco/NNP 9/CD ./. 
San/NNP Francisco/NNP firemen/NNS busied/VBD themselves/PRP last/JJ week/NN with/IN their/PRP$ annual/JJ voluntary/JJ task/NN of/IN fixing/VBG up/RP toys/NNS for/IN distribution/NN to/TO needy/JJ children/NNS ./. 
Fire/NNP Fighters/NNP Local/NNP 798/CD ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ sponsoring/VBG the/DT toy/NN program/NN for/IN the/DT 12th/JJ straight/JJ year/NN ,/, issued/VBD a/DT call/NN for/IN San/NNP Franciscans/NNP to/TO turn/VB in/RP discarded/VBN toys/NNS ,/, which/WDT will/MD be/VB repaired/VBN by/IN off-duty/JJ firemen/NNS ./. 
Toys/NNS will/MD not/RB be/VB collected/VBN at/IN firehouses/NNS this/DT year/NN ./. 
They/PRP will/MD be/VB accepted/VBN at/IN all/DT branches/NNS of/IN the/DT Bay/NNP View/NNP Federal/NNP Savings/NNP and/CC Loan/NNP Association/NNP ,/, at/IN a/DT collection/NN center/NN in/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT Stonestown/NNP mall/NN ,/, and/CC at/IN the/DT Junior/NNP Museum/NNP ,/, 16th/JJ Street/NNP and/CC Roosevelt/NNP Way/NNP ./. 
From/IN the/DT collection/NN centers/NNS ,/, toys/NNS will/MD be/VB taken/VBN to/TO a/DT warehouse/NN at/IN 198/CD Second/JJ street/NN ,/, where/WRB they/PRP will/MD be/VB repaired/VBN and/CC made/VBN ready/JJ for/IN distribution/NN ./. 
Any/DT needy/JJ family/NN living/VBG in/IN San/NNP Francisco/NNP can/MD obtain/VB toys/NNS by/IN writing/VBG to/TO Christmas/NNP Toys/NNP ,/, 676/CD Howard/NNP street/NN ,/, San/NNP Francisco/NNP 5/CD ,/, and/CC listing/VBG the/DT parent/NN 's/POS name/NN and/CC address/NN and/CC the/DT age/NN and/CC sex/NN of/IN each/DT child/NN in/IN the/DT family/NN between/IN the/DT ages/NNS of/IN 1/CD and/CC 12/CD ./. 
Requests/NNS must/MD be/VB mailed/VBN in/RP by/IN December/NNP 5/CD ./. 
Famed/JJ cellist/NN Pablo/NNP Casals/NNP took/VBD his/PRP$ instrument/NN to/TO the/DT East/NNP Room/NNP of/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP yesterday/NN and/CC charmed/VBD the/DT staff/NN with/IN a/DT two-hour/JJ rehearsal/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD getting/VBG the/DT feel/NN of/IN the/DT room/NN for/IN a/DT concert/NN tomorrow/NN night/NN for/IN Puerto/NNP Rico/NNP Governor/NNP Luis/NNP Munoz/NNP Marin/NNP ./. 
President/NNP Kennedy/NNP 's/POS invitation/NN to/TO the/DT Spanish-born/JJ master/NN said/VBD ,/, ``/`` We/PRP feel/VBP your/PRP$ performance/NN as/IN one/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN 's/POS greatest/JJS artists/NNS would/MD lend/VB distinction/NN to/TO the/DT entertainment/NN of/IN our/PRP$ guests/NNS ''/'' ./. 
For/IN A/DT good/JJ many/JJ seasons/NNS I/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN looking/VBG at/IN the/DT naughty/JJ stuff/NN on/IN television/NN ,/, so/IN the/DT other/JJ night/NN I/PRP thought/VBD I/PRP ought/MD to/TO see/VB how/WRB immorality/NN is/VBZ doing/VBG on/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT fence/NN in/IN movies/NNS ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, this/DT year/NN 's/POS movies/NNS are/VBP next/JJ year/NN 's/POS television/NN shows/NNS ./. 
So/IN I/PRP went/VBD to/TO see/VB ``/`` La/NNP Dolce/NNP Vita/NNP ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN billed/VBN as/IN a/DT towering/VBG monument/NN to/TO immorality/NN ./. 
All/DT the/DT sins/NNS of/IN ancient/JJ Rome/NNP are/VBP said/VBD to/TO be/VB collected/VBN into/IN this/DT three-hour/JJ film/NN ./. 
If/IN that/DT 's/VBZ all/DT the/DT Romans/NNS did/VBD ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT surprise/NN to/TO me/PRP that/IN Rome/NNP fell/VBD ./. 
After/IN television/NN ,/, ``/`` La/NNP Dolce/NNP Vita/NNP ''/'' seems/VBZ as/RB harmless/JJ as/IN a/DT Gray/NNP Line/NNP tour/NN of/IN North/NNP Beach/NNP at/IN night/NN ./. 
I/PRP can/MD not/RB imagine/VB a/DT single/JJ scene/NN that/WDT is/VBZ n't/RB done/VBN in/IN a/DT far/RB naughtier/JJR manner/NN on/IN TV/NN every/DT week/NN ./. 
I/PRP believe/VBP TV/NN watchers/NNS will/MD be/VB bored/VBN ./. 
``/`` La/NNP Dolce/NNP Vita/NNP ''/'' has/VBZ none/NN of/IN the/DT senseless/JJ brutality/NN or/CC sadism/NN of/IN the/DT average/JJ TV/NN Western/NN ./. 
Week/NN in/IN ,/, week/NN out/IN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ more/JJR sex/NN to/TO be/VB seen/VBN in/IN ``/`` The/DT Adventures/NNP Of/IN Ozzie/NNP And/CC Harriet/NNP ''/'' ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ more/JJR decadence/NN on/IN ``/`` 77/CD Sunset/NNP Strip/NNP ''/'' ./. 
There/EX are/VBP more/RBR obvious/JJ nymphomaniacs/NNS on/IN any/DT private-eye/NN series/NN ./. 
In/IN another/DT respect/NN ,/, television/NN viewers/NNS will/MD feel/VB right/RB at/IN home/NN because/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT actors/NNS are/VBP unknowns/NNS ./. 
With/IN the/DT exception/NN of/IN Lex/NNP Barker/NNP and/CC Anita/NNP Ekberg/NNP ,/, the/DT credits/NNS are/VBP as/RB unfamiliar/JJ as/IN you/PRP 'll/MD find/VB on/IN the/DT Robert/NNP Herridge/NNP Theater/NNP ./. 
Most/RBS of/IN the/DT emphasis/NN has/VBZ been/VBN placed/VBN on/IN a/DT ``/`` wild/JJ party/NN ''/'' at/IN a/DT seaside/JJ villa/NN ./. 
Producer/NNP Fellini/NNP should/MD have/VB looked/VBD at/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT old/JJ silent/JJ films/NNS where/WRB they/PRP really/RB had/VBD parties/NNS !/. !/. 
The/DT Dolce/NNP Vita/NNP get-together/NN boasted/VBD a/DT strip/NN tease/NN (/( carried/VBN as/RB far/RB as/IN a/DT black/JJ slip/NN )/) ;/: ;/: a/DT lady/NN drunk/NN on/IN her/PRP$ hands/NNS and/CC knees/NNS who/WP carries/VBZ the/DT hero/NN around/IN on/IN her/PRP back/RB while/IN he/PRP throws/VBZ pillow/NN feathers/NNS in/IN her/PRP$ face/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT frigid/JJ beauty/NN ,/, and/CC three/CD silly/NN fairies/NNS ./. 
Put/VB them/PRP all/DT together/RB and/CC they/PRP spell/VBP out/RP the/DT only/JJ four-letter/JJ word/NN I/PRP can/MD think/VB of/IN :/: dull/JJ ./. 
Apparently/RB Fellini/NNP caught/VBD the/DT crowd/NN when/WRB its/PRP$ parties/NNS had/VBD begun/VBN to/TO pall/VB ./. 
What/WP a/DT swinging/VBG group/NN they/PRP must/MD have/VB been/VBN when/WRB they/PRP first/RB started/VBD entertaining/VBG !/. !/. 
As/IN A/DT moral/JJ shocker/NN it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT dud/NN ./. 
But/CC this/DT does/VBZ n't/RB detract/VB from/IN its/PRP$ merit/NN as/IN an/DT interesting/JJ ,/, if/IN not/RB great/JJ ,/, film/NN ./. 
The/DT Chronicle/NNP 's/POS Paine/NNP Knickerbocker/NNP summed/VBD it/PRP up/IN neatly/RB :/: ``/`` This/DT is/VBZ a/DT long/JJ picture/NN and/CC a/DT controversial/JJ one/CD ,/, but/CC basically/RB it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT moral/JJ ,/, enthralling/JJ and/CC heartbreaking/JJ description/NN of/IN humans/NNS who/WP have/VBP become/VBN unlinked/JJ from/IN life/NN as/IN perhaps/RB Rome/NNP has/VBZ from/IN her/PRP$ traditional/JJ political/JJ ,/, cultural/JJ and/CC religious/NN glories/NNS ''/'' ./. 
And/CC when/WRB they/PRP sell/VBP it/PRP to/TO television/NN in/IN a/DT couple/NN of/IN years/NNS ,/, it/PRP can/MD be/VB shown/VBN without/IN editing/VBG ./. 
Tonight/RB Atlantic/NNP Monthly/NNP editor/NN Edward/NNP Weeks/NNP moderates/VBZ a/DT round/JJ table/NN of/IN four/CD Russian/NNP writers/NNS in/IN a/DT discussion/NN of/IN Soviet/JJ literature/NN ./. 
Among/IN the/DT subjects/NNS discussed/VBN will/MD be/VB Russian/JJ restrictions/NNS on/IN poets/NNS and/CC writers/NNS in/IN the/DT USSR/NNP (/( Channel/NNP 9/CD at/IN 9:30/CD )/) ./. 
Person/NNP To/TO Person/NNP ventilates/VBZ the/DT home/NN lives/NNS of/IN Johnny/NNP Mercer/NNP and/CC Joan/NNP Collins/NNP --/: both/DT in/IN Southern/NNP California/NNP (/( Channel/NNP 5/CD at/IN 10:30/CD )/) KQED/NNP Summer/NNP Music/NNP Festival/NNP features/VBZ a/DT live/JJ concert/NN by/IN the/DT Capello/NNP De/NNP Musica/NNP (/( Channel/NNP 9/CD at/IN 8:30/CD )/) ./. 
NBC/NNP plans/VBZ a/DT new/JJ series/NN of/IN three/CD long/JJ programs/NNS exploring/VBG America/NNP 's/POS scientific/JJ plans/NNS titled/VBN ``/`` Threshold/NNP ''/'' ,/, to/TO start/VB in/IN the/DT fall/NN ./. 
``/`` Science/NNP In/IN Action/NNP ''/'' ,/, San/NNP Francisco/NNP 's/POS venerable/JJ television/NN program/NN ,/, will/MD be/VB seen/VBN in/IN Hong/NNP Kong/NNP this/DT fall/NN in/IN four/CD languages/NNS :/: Mandarin/NNP ,/, Cantonese/NNP ,/, Chiuchow/NNP and/CC English/NNP ,/, according/VBG to/TO a/DT tip/NN from/IN Dr./NNP Robert/NNP C./NNP Miller/NNP ./. 
And/CC you/PRP think/VBP you/PRP have/VBP language/NN problems/NNS ./. 
The/DT week/NN went/VBD along/RP briskly/RB enough/RB ./. 
I/PRP bought/VBD a/DT new/JJ little/JJ foreign/JJ bomb/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT British/JJ bomb/NN ./. 
Very/RB austere/JJ yet/CC racy/JJ ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ very/RB chic/JJ to/TO drive/VB foreign/JJ cars/NNS ./. 
With/IN a/DT foreign/JJ car/NN you/PRP must/MD wear/VB a/DT cap/NN --/: it/PRP has/VBZ a/DT leather/NN band/NN in/IN the/DT back/NN ./. 
You/PRP must/MD also/RB wear/VB a/DT car/NN coat/NN ./. 
The/DT wardrobe/NN for/IN a/DT foreign/JJ bomb/NN is/VBZ a/DT little/RB expensive/JJ ./. 
But/CC we/PRP could/MD n't/RB really/RB get/VB along/RP without/IN it/PRP ./. 
``/`` Where/WRB do/VBP you/PRP put/VB the/DT lighter/NN fluid/NN ,/, ha/UH ,/, ha/UH ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Asked/VBD the/DT gas/NN station/NN man/NN ./. 
The/DT present/JJ crop/NN of/IN small/JJ cars/NNS is/VBZ enriching/VBG American/JJ humor/NN ./. 
Gas/NN station/NN people/NNS are/VBP very/RB debonair/JJ about/IN small/JJ cars/NNS ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP drove/VBD a/DT car/NN with/IN tail/NN fins/NNS ,/, I/PRP had/VBD plenty/JJ status/NN at/IN the/DT wind-and-water/JJ oases/NNS ./. 
My/PRP$ car/NN gulped/VBD 20/CD gallons/NNS without/IN even/RB wiping/VBG its/PRP$ mouth/NN ./. 
This/DT excellent/JJ foreign/JJ bomb/NN takes/VBZ only/RB six/CD ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP had/VBD my/PRP$ big/JJ job/NN with/IN the/DT double/JJ headlights/NNS and/CC yards/NNS of/IN chrome/NN ,/, the/DT gas/NN people/NNS were/VBD happy/JJ to/TO see/VB me/PRP ./. 
``/`` Tires/NNS OK/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Check/VB the/DT oil/NN and/CC water/NN ,/, sir/NN ?/. ?/. 
''/'' They/PRP polished/VBD the/DT windshield/NN ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD a/DT loving/VBG touch/NN ./. 
The/DT man/NN stuck/VBD the/DT nozzle/NN in/IN the/DT gas/NN tank/NN ./. 
``/`` What/WP kind/NN of/IN car/NN is/VBZ it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD gloomily/RB ./. 
``/`` It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT British/JJ Austin/NNP ,/, the/DT smallest/JJS they/PRP make/VBP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Get/VB much/JJ mileage/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` About/IN 35/CD ''/'' ./. 
The/DT gas/NN station/NN man/NN sighed/VBD unhappily/RB ./. 
``/`` What/WP I/PRP always/RB say/VBP is/VBZ what/WP if/IN somebody/NN clobbers/VBZ you/PRP in/IN a/DT little/JJ car/NN like/IN that/DT ?/. ?/. 
Crunch/NN ,/, that/DT 's/VBZ all/DT she/PRP wrote/VBD ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP will/MD die/VB rich/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` That/DT will/MD be/VB $/$ 1.80/CD ''/'' ,/, said/VBD the/DT gas/NN station/NN man/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT windshield/NN looks/VBZ pretty/RB clean/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Ah/UH ,/, the/DT fair-weather/JJ friends/NNS of/IN yesteryear/NN !/. !/. 
When/WRB I/PRP wheeled/VBD about/RP ,/, finned/VBN fore/RB and/CC aft/RB ,/, I/PRP was/VBD the/DT darling/NN of/IN the/DT doormen/NNS ./. 
Dollar/NN bills/NNS skidded/VBN off/IN my/PRP$ hands/NNS and/CC they/PRP tipped/VBD their/PRP$ caps/NNS politely/RB ./. 
With/IN a/DT small/JJ bomb/NN ,/, I/PRP tuck/VBP it/PRP between/IN Cadillacs/NNS ./. 
(/( The/DT last/JJ doorman/NN that/WDT saw/VBD me/PRP do/VB that/WDT should/MD calm/VB himself/PRP ./. 
High/JJ blood/NN pressure/NN can/MD get/VB the/DT best/JJS of/IN any/DT of/IN us/PRP ./. 
At/IN last/RB the/DT White/NNP House/NNP is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO get/VB some/DT much-copied/JJ furniture/NN by/IN that/DT master/JJ American/JJ craftsman/NN ,/, Duncan/NNP Phyfe/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ designs/NNS were/VBD snubbed/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ lifetime/NN when/WRB the/DT U.S./NNP Presidents/NNS of/IN the/DT 19th/JJ Century/NN sent/VBN abroad/RB for/IN their/PRP$ furnishings/NNS ./. 
The/DT American/NNP Institute/NNP of/IN Decorators/NNP has/VBZ acquired/VBN a/DT rare/JJ complete/JJ set/NN of/IN sofas/NNS and/CC chairs/NNS which/WDT are/VBP to/TO be/VB placed/VBN in/IN the/DT Executive/NNP Mansion/NNP 's/POS library/NN ./. 
The/DT suite/NN has/VBZ been/VBN in/IN the/DT same/JJ family/NN since/IN the/DT early/JJ 1800/CD 's/POS ./. 
The/DT gift/NN is/VBZ being/VBG presented/VBN by/IN ``/`` heirs/NNS and/CC descendants/NNS of/IN the/DT Rutherford/NNP family/NN of/IN New/NNP Jersey/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ famous/JJ estate/NN ,/, ``/`` Tranquility/NNP ''/'' ,/, was/VBD located/VBN near/IN the/DT Duncan/NNP Phyfe/NNP workshop/NN at/IN Andover/NNP ,/, N./NNP J/NNP ../. Authenticated/VBN pieces/NNS of/IN Duncan/NNP Phyfe/NNP furniture/NN are/VBP uncommon/JJ ,/, although/IN millions/NNS of/IN American/JJ homes/NNS today/RB display/VBP pieces/NNS patterned/VBN after/IN the/DT style/NN trends/NNS he/PRP set/VBD 150/CD years/NNS ago/RB ./. 
This/DT acquisition/NN is/VBZ a/DT matched/VBN ,/, perfect/JJ set/NN --/: consisting/VBG of/IN two/CD sofas/NNS six/CD feet/NNS long/JJ ,/, plus/CC six/CD sidechairs/NNS and/CC two/CD armchairs/NNS ./. 
The/DT AID/NNP has/VBZ undertaken/VBN the/DT redecoration/NN of/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP library/NN as/IN a/DT project/NN in/IN connection/NN with/IN the/DT work/NN being/NN done/VBN by/IN First/JJ Lady/NNP Jacqueline/NNP Kennedy/NNP 's/POS Fine/NNP Arts/NNP Advisory/NNP Committee/NNP to/TO secure/VB antiques/NNS for/IN the/DT presidential/JJ home/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT AID/NNP 's/POS intention/NN to/TO create/VB in/IN the/DT library/NN ``/`` a/DT miniature/JJ museum/NN of/IN Americana/NNS ''/'' before/RB completed/VBN refurbishing/VBG is/VBZ unveiled/VBN early/RB this/DT fall/NN ./. 
The/DT room/NN will/MD also/RB feature/VB another/DT rarity/NN many/JJ antiquarians/NNS would/MD consider/VB more/RBR important/JJ than/IN the/DT Duncan/NNP Phyfe/NNP furniture/NN ./. 
The/DT AID/NNP has/VBZ found/VBN a/DT mantlepiece/NN attributed/VBN to/TO Samuel/NNP McIntyre/NNP of/IN Salem/NNP ,/, Mass./NNP ,/, an/DT architect/NN and/CC woodcarver/NN who/WP competed/VBD for/IN the/DT designing/VBG of/IN the/DT Capitol/NNP here/RB in/IN 1792/CD ./. 
The/DT mantel/NN was/VBD found/VBN in/IN a/DT recently/RB demolished/VBN Salem/NNP house/NN and/CC is/VBZ being/VBG fitted/VBN over/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP library/NN fireplace/NN ./. 
It/PRP will/MD be/VB painted/VBN to/TO match/VB the/DT paneling/NN in/IN the/DT room/NN ./. 
The/DT AID/NNP committee/NN 's/POS chairman/NN in/IN charge/NN of/IN the/DT redecoration/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Henry/NNP Francis/NNP Lenygon/NNP ,/, was/VBD in/IN town/NN yesterday/RB to/TO consult/VB with/IN White/NNP House/NNP staff/NN members/NNS on/IN the/DT project/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Lenygon/NNP 's/POS committee/NN associates/NNS ,/, announced/VBN formally/RB yesterday/RB by/IN the/DT AID/NNP in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, include/VBP Mrs./NNP Allen/NNP Lehman/NNP McCluskey/NNP and/CC Stephen/NNP J./NNP Jussel/NNP ,/, both/DT wellknown/JJ Manhattan/NNP decorators/NNS ./. 
Regional/JJ representatives/NNS appointed/VBN to/TO serve/VB from/IN each/DT section/NN of/IN the/DT country/NN include/VBP Frank/NNP E./NNP Barnes/NNP of/IN Boston/NNP ./. 
President/NNP Kennedy/NNP could/MD n't/RB stay/VB away/RB from/IN his/PRP$ desk/NN for/IN the/DT 75-minute/JJ young/JJ people/NNS 's/POS concert/NN played/VBN on/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP lawn/NN yesterday/RB by/IN the/DT 85-piece/JJ Transylvania/NNP Symphony/NNP Orchestra/NNP from/IN Brevard/NNP ,/, N./NNP C/NNP ../. But/CC he/PRP left/VBD the/DT doors/NNS to/TO his/PRP$ office/NN open/JJ so/IN he/PRP could/MD hear/VB the/DT music/NN ./. 
At/IN 4/CD p.m./NN the/DT President/NNP left/VBD the/DT White/NNP House/NNP to/TO welcome/VB the/DT young/JJ musicians/NNS ,/, students/NNS from/IN the/DT ages/NNS of/IN 12/CD to/TO 18/CD who/WP spend/VBP six/CD weeks/NNS at/IN the/DT Brevard/NNP Music/NNP Center/NNP summer/NN camp/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO greet/VB the/DT 325/CD crippled/VBN ,/, cardiac/JJ and/CC blind/JJ children/NNS from/IN the/DT District/NNP area/NN who/WP were/VBD special/JJ guests/NNS at/IN the/DT concert/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT first/JJ in/IN the/DT series/NN of/IN ``/`` Concerts/NNP for/IN Young/NNP People/NNS by/IN Young/NNP People/NNS ''/'' to/TO be/VB sponsored/VBN by/IN First/NNP Lady/NNP Jacqueline/NNP Kennedy/NNP at/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD not/RB present/JJ yesterday/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, to/TO enjoy/VB the/DT music/NN or/CC watch/VB the/DT faces/NNS of/IN the/DT delighted/JJ audience/NN ./. 
She/PRP is/VBZ vacationing/VBG at/IN the/DT Kennedy/NNP summer/NN home/NN in/IN Hyannis/NNP Port/NNP ,/, Mass./NNP ,/, and/CC in/IN his/PRP$ welcoming/NN remarks/NNS ,/, the/DT President/NNP said/VBD he/PRP was/VBD representing/VBG her/PRP ./. 
As/IN he/PRP approached/VBD the/DT open/JJ bandstand/NN ,/, erected/VBN facing/VBG the/DT South/JJ entrance/NN to/TO the/DT Executive/NNP Mansion/NNP ,/, the/DT band/NN struck/VBD up/RP the/DT ``/`` Star/NNP Spangled/NNP Banner/NNP ''/'' and/CC followed/VBD it/PRP with/IN ``/`` Hail/NNP To/TO The/DT Chief/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP think/VBP they/PRP played/VBD Hail/NNP To/TO The/DT Chief/NNP better/RB than/IN the/DT Marine/NNP Corps/NNP Band/NNP ,/, and/CC we/PRP are/VBP grateful/JJ to/TO them/PRP ''/'' ,/, President/NNP Kennedy/NNP remarked/VBD after/IN mounting/VBG the/DT bandstand/NN and/CC shaking/VBG hands/NNS with/IN conductor/NN James/NNP Christian/NNP Pfohl/NNP ./. 
After/IN paying/VBG tribute/NN to/TO the/DT conductor/NN and/CC his/PRP$ white-clad/JJ youthful/JJ students/NNS ,/, President/NNP Kennedy/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` As/IN an/DT American/NNP I/PRP have/VBP the/DT greatest/JJS possible/JJ pride/NN in/IN the/DT work/NN that/WDT is/VBZ being/VBG done/VBN in/IN dozens/NNS of/IN schools/NNS stretching/VBG across/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP --/: schools/NNS where/WRB devoted/VBN teachers/NNS are/VBP studying/VBG with/IN interested/VBN young/JJ men/NNS and/CC women/NNS and/CC opening/VBG up/IN the/DT whole/JJ wide/JJ horizon/NN of/IN serious/JJ music/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP added/VBD ``/`` I/PRP think/VBP that/IN sometimes/RB in/IN this/DT country/NN we/PRP are/VBP not/RB aware/JJ as/IN we/PRP should/MD be/VB of/IN the/DT extraordinary/JJ work/NN that/WDT is/VBZ being/VBG done/VBN in/IN this/DT field/NN ''/'' ./. 
Displaying/VBG his/PRP$ knowledge/NN of/IN music/NN ,/, the/DT New/NNP England-born/NNP President/NNP remarked/VBD that/IN ``/`` probably/RB the/DT best/JJS chamber/NN music/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN is/VBZ played/VBN in/IN Vermont/NNP ,/, by/IN young/JJ Americans/NNS --/: and/CC here/RB in/IN this/DT school/NN where/WRB they/PRP have/VBP produced/VBN extraordinary/JJ musicians/NNS and/CC teachers/NNS ,/, and/CC their/PRP$ work/NN is/VBZ being/VBG duplicated/VBN all/DT across/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ./. 
``/`` This/DT is/VBZ a/DT great/JJ national/JJ cultural/JJ asset/NN ,/, and/CC therefore/RB it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT great/JJ source/NN of/IN satisfaction/NN to/TO me/PRP ,/, representing/VBG as/IN I/PRP do/VBP today/RB my/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, to/TO welcome/VB all/DT of/IN you/PRP here/RB today/RB at/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP ''/'' ./. 
As/IN he/PRP left/VBD the/DT bandstand/NN to/TO return/VB to/TO his/PRP$ office/NN ,/, the/DT slender/JJ ,/, sun-tanned/JJ Chief/NNP Executive/NNP paused/VBD along/IN the/DT way/NN to/TO shake/VB hands/NNS with/IN the/DT members/NNS of/IN the/DT audience/NN in/IN wheel/NN chairs/NNS forming/VBG the/DT first/JJ row/NN under/IN the/DT field/NN tent/NN set/VBN up/RP for/IN the/DT guests/NNS ./. 
He/PRP expressed/VBD surprise/NN to/TO learn/VB that/IN pretty/JJ ,/, blonde/JJ Patricia/NNP Holbrook/NNP ,/, 16/CD ,/, of/IN Mount/NNP Rainier/NNP ,/, had/VBD attended/VBN the/DT Joseph/NNP P./NNP Kennedy/NNP School/NNP for/IN the/DT Handicapped/NNP in/IN Boston/NNP ./. 
``/`` The/DT nuns/NNS there/RB do/VBP a/DT wonderful/JJ work/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT President/NNP commented/VBD ./. 
Patricia/NNP now/RB attends/VBZ the/DT C./NNP Melvin/NNP Sharpe/NNP Health/NNP School/NNP in/IN the/DT District/NNP ./. 
Each/DT of/IN the/DT children/NNS invited/VBN to/TO the/DT concert/NN wore/VBD a/DT name/NN tag/NN marked/VBN with/IN a/DT red/JJ ,/, white/JJ and/CC blue/JJ ribbon/NN ./. 
They/PRP enjoyed/VBD lemonade/NN and/CC cookies/NNS served/VBN before/RB and/RB during/IN the/DT concert/NN by/IN teenage/JJ sons/NNS and/CC daughters/NNS of/IN members/NNS of/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP staff/NN ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN the/DT music-loving/JJ members/NNS of/IN the/DT President/NNP 's/POS staff/NN gathered/VBD around/IN the/DT tent/NN listening/VBG and/CC watching/VBG the/DT rapt/JJ attention/NN given/VBN by/IN the/DT young/JJ seated/VBN audience/NN ./. 
And/CC it/PRP turned/VBD out/RP to/TO be/VB more/JJR of/IN a/DT family/NN affair/NN than/IN expected/VBN ./. 
Henry/NNP Hall/NNP Wilson/NNP ,/, a/DT student/NN at/IN the/DT music/NN camp/NN 25/CD years/NNS ago/RB and/CC now/RB on/IN the/DT President/NNP 's/POS staff/NN as/IN liaison/NN representative/NN with/IN the/DT House/NNP of/IN Representatives/NNP ,/, turned/VBD guest/NN conductor/NN for/IN a/DT Sousa/NNP march/NN ,/, the/DT ``/`` Stars/NNP and/CC Stripes/NNP Forever/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Transylvania/NNP Symphony/NNP Conductor/NNP Pfohl/NNP said/VBD yesterday/RB that/IN Mrs./NNP Kennedy/NNP 's/POS Social/NNP Secretary/NNP ,/, Letitia/NNP Baldrige/NNP ,/, told/VBD about/IN plans/NNS for/IN White/NNP House/NNP youth/NN concerts/NNS before/IN the/DT National/NNP Symphony/NNP Orchestra/NNP League/NNP in/IN Philadelphia/NNP last/JJ spring/NN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD he/PRP contacted/VBD a/DT friend/NN ,/, Henry/NNP Hall/NNP Wilson/NNP ,/, on/IN the/DT President/NNP 's/POS staff/NN and/CC asked/VBD whether/IN his/PRP$ orchestra/NN could/MD play/VB ,/, in/IN the/DT series/NN ./. 
A/DT flow/NN of/IN correspondence/NN between/IN Pfohl/NNP and/CC Miss/NNP Baldrige/NNP resulted/VBD in/IN an/DT invitation/NN to/TO the/DT 85-student/JJ North/NNP Carolina/NNP group/NN to/TO play/VB the/DT first/JJ concert/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS interested/VBN ``/`` students/NNS ''/'' on/IN the/DT tour/NN which/WDT the/DT Brevard/NNP group/NN took/VBD at/IN the/DT National/NNP Gallery/NNP yesterday/NN following/VBG their/PRP$ concert/NN at/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP ,/, was/VBD Letitia/NNP Baldrige/NNP ,/, social/JJ secretary/NN to/TO First/NNP Lady/NNP Jacqueline/NNP Kennedy/NNP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP was/VBD an/DT art/NN major/NN in/IN college/NN ''/'' ,/, Miss/NNP Baldrige/NNP explained/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN here/RB so/RB many/JJ times/NNS I/PRP could/MD n't/RB count/VB them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP turned/VBD out/RP to/TO be/VB a/DT fan/NN ,/, too/RB ,/, of/IN Margaret/NNP Bouton/NNP ,/, the/DT Gallery/NNP 's/POS associate/JJ curator/NN of/IN education/NN ./. 
Miss/NNP Bouton/NNP headed/VBD up/RP one/CD of/IN the/DT four/CD groups/NNS that/WDT went/VBD on/IN simultaneous/JJ tours/NNS after/IN the/DT Gallery/NN had/VBD closed/VBN at/IN 5/CD p.m/RB ../. The/DT Brevard/NNP group/NN of/IN 85/CD arrived/VBD at/IN the/DT Gallery/NN at/IN 6/CD p.m./NN ,/, remaining/VBG for/IN about/IN 45/CD minutes/NNS ./. 
The/DT Brevard/NNP visitors/NNS had/VBD very/RB little/JJ to/TO say/VB at/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN the/DT tour/NN but/CC warmed/VBD up/IN later/RP ./. 
They/PRP decided/VBD that/IN they/PRP thought/VBD Rembrandt/NNP 's/POS self-portrait/NN made/VBD him/PRP look/VB ``/`` sad/JJ ''/'' ;/: ;/: they/PRP noticed/VBD Roman/JJ buildings/NNS in/IN the/DT background/NN of/IN Raphael/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Alba/NNP Madonna/NNP ''/'' and/CC ``/`` texture/NN ''/'' in/IN a/DT Monet/NNP painting/NN of/IN Rheims/NNP Cathedral/NNP ./. 
Everybody/NN had/VBD heard/VBN of/IN Van/NNP Gogh/NNP ,/, the/DT French/JJ impressionist/NN ./. 
Gallery/NNP Director/NNP John/NNP Walker/NNP greeted/VBD the/DT group/NN ,/, standing/VBG on/IN one/NN of/IN the/DT benches/NNS in/IN the/DT downstairs/NN lobby/NN to/TO speak/VB to/TO them/PRP ./. 
He/PRP pointed/VBD out/RP to/TO the/DT young/JJ musicians/NNS that/IN the/DT National/NNP Gallery/NNP ``/`` is/VBZ the/DT only/JJ museum/NN in/IN the/DT country/NN to/TO have/VB a/DT full-time/JJ music/NN director/NN ,/, Richard/NNP Bales/NNP ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP sure/JJ you/PRP 've/VBP heard/VBN of/IN him/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ record/NN ,/, '/'' The/DT Confederacy/NNP '/'' ''/'' ./. 
Along/IN with/IN the/DT gallery/NN aide/NN who/WP explained/VBD the/DT various/JJ paintings/NNS and/CC sculptures/NNS to/TO each/DT group/NN ,/, went/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT Gallery/NNP 's/POS blue-uniformed/JJ guards/NNS ./. 
In/IN 45/CD minutes/NNS ,/, the/DT Gallery/NNP leaders/NNS had/VBD given/VBN the/DT students/NNS a/DT quick/JJ rundown/NN on/IN art/NN from/IN the/DT Renaissance/NNP to/TO the/DT late/JJ 19th/JJ Century/NNP ./. 
A/DT few/JJ of/IN them/PRP said/VBD they/PRP ``/`` preferred/VBD contemporary/JJ art/NN ''/'' ./. 
Among/IN the/DT other/JJ artists/NNS ,/, whose/WP$ paintings/NNS were/VBD discussed/VBN were/VBD Boucher/NNP ,/, Courbet/NNP ,/, Fra/NNP Angelico/NNP ./. 
The/DT thing/NN that/WDT impressed/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT visitors/NNS the/DT most/RBS was/VBD the/DT Gallery/NNP 's/POS rotunda/NN fountain/NN ``/`` because/IN it/PRP 's/VBZ on/IN the/DT second/JJ floor/NN ''/'' ./. 
That/IN imposing/VBG ,/, somewhat/RB austere/JJ ,/, and/CC seemingly/RB remote/JJ collonaded/VBN building/NN with/IN the/DT sphynxes/NNS perched/VBN on/IN its/PRP$ threshold/NN at/IN 1733/CD 16th/JJ St./NNP nw./NN took/VBD on/RP bustling/VBG life/NN yesterday/RB ./. 
More/RBR than/IN 250/CD Scottish/NNP Rite/NNP Masons/NNP and/CC guests/NNS gathered/VBN in/IN their/PRP$ House/NNP of/IN the/DT Temple/NNP to/TO pay/VB tribute/NN to/TO their/PRP$ most/JJS prominent/JJ leader/NN ,/, Albert/NNP Pike/NNP ,/, who/WP headed/VBD the/DT Scottish/NNP Rite/NNP from/IN 1859/CD to/TO 1891/CD ./. 
They/PRP came/VBD together/RB in/IN the/DT huge/JJ ,/, high-ceilinged/JJ Council/NNP Chamber/NNP to/TO hear/VB the/DT late/JJ leader/NN eulogized/VBD ./. 
C./NNP Wheeler/NNP Barnes/NNP of/IN Denver/NNP ,/, head/NN of/IN the/DT Scottish/NNP Rite/NNP in/IN Colorado/NNP ,/, praised/VBD Pike/NNP as/IN a/DT historian/NN ,/, author/NN ,/, poet/NN ,/, journalist/NN ,/, lawyer/NN ,/, jurist/NN ,/, soldier/NN and/CC musician/NN ,/, who/WP devoted/VBD most/RBS of/IN his/PRP$ mature/JJ years/NNS to/TO the/DT strengthening/VBG of/IN the/DT Masonic/NNP Order/NNP ./. 
The/DT ceremony/NN ended/VBD with/IN the/DT laying/NN of/IN a/DT wreath/NN at/IN the/DT crypt/NN of/IN Pike/NNP in/IN the/DT House/NNP of/IN the/DT Temple/NNP ./. 
A/DT reception/NN and/CC tea/NN followed/VBD ./. 
About/IN 1500/CD delegates/NNS are/VBP expected/VBN to/TO register/VB today/NN for/IN the/DT biennial/JJ session/NN of/IN the/DT Ancient/NNP and/CC Accepted/NNP Scottish/NNP Rite/NNP for/IN the/DT Southern/NNP Jurisdiction/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ./. 
The/DT opening/JJ session/NN of/IN the/DT 5-day/JJ session/NN will/MD begin/VB at/IN 10/CD a.m./NN today/NN ./. 
There/EX will/MD be/VB a/DT pilgrimage/NN to/TO Mount/NNP Vernon/NNP at/IN 2:30/CD p.m/RB ../. A/DT wreath/NN will/MD be/VB placed/VBN at/IN the/DT tomb/NN of/IN George/NNP Washington/NNP ,/, one/CD of/IN this/DT Nation/NNP 's/POS first/JJ Masons/NNS --/: a/DT past/JJ master/NN of/IN Washington-Alexandria/NNP Lodge/NNP 22/CD in/IN Alexandria/NNP ./. 
The/DT marriage/NN of/IN John/NNP and/CC Mary/NNP Black/NNP had/VBD clearly/RB reached/VBN the/DT breaking/VBG point/NN after/IN eight/CD years/NNS ./. 
John/NNP had/VBD a/DT job/NN in/IN a/DT small/JJ firm/NN where/WRB the/DT work/NN was/VBD dull/JJ and/CC monotonous/JJ ./. 
He/PRP would/MD come/VB home/NN in/IN the/DT evening/NN tired/JJ and/CC discouraged/VBN --/: in/IN no/DT frame/NN of/IN mind/NN to/TO play/VB with/IN their/PRP$ three/CD children/NNS ,/, or/CC spend/VB much/JJ time/NN chatting/VBG with/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN ./. 
Hurt/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ lack/NN of/IN interest/NN and/CC attention/NN ,/, Mary/NNP complained/VBD often/RB that/IN he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB help/VB around/IN the/DT house/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB really/RB care/VB about/IN the/DT family/NN ./. 
She/PRP accused/VBD him/PRP of/IN ignoring/VBG her/PRP ./. 
He/PRP in/IN turn/NN told/VBD her/PRP she/PRP demanded/VBD too/RB much/RB ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD both/DT discouraged/VBN ,/, disgusted/VBN and/CC miserable/JJ ./. 
Mary/NNP decided/VBD she/PRP had/VBD had/VBN enough/RB ./. 
Without/IN any/DT definite/JJ plan/NN in/IN mind/NN ,/, she/PRP went/VBD to/TO a/DT judge/NN to/TO see/VB what/WP could/MD be/VB done/VBN ./. 
The/DT judge/NN listened/VBD quietly/RB as/IN the/DT young/JJ woman/NN poured/VBD out/RP her/PRP$ frustrations/NNS --/: then/RB discussing/VBG with/IN her/PRP the/DT possibility/NN of/IN seeking/VBG aid/NN from/IN Family/NNP Service/NNP before/IN going/VBG to/TO a/DT lawyer/NN ./. 
Family/NNP Service/NNP ,/, sharing/VBG in/IN UGF/NNP ,/, has/VBZ five/CD agencies/NNS in/IN the/DT Washington/NNP area/NN ./. 
They/PRP offer/VBP to/TO the/DT people/NNS of/IN this/DT community/NN case/NN work/NN service/NN and/CC counseling/NN on/IN a/DT wide/JJ variety/NN of/IN family/NN problems/NNS ./. 
Because/IN neither/DT of/IN them/PRP really/RB wanted/VBD their/PRP$ marriage/NN to/TO break/VB up/IN ,/, Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Black/NNP agreed/VBD to/TO a/DT series/NN of/IN interviews/NNS at/IN Family/NNP Service/NNP of/IN Northern/NNP Virginia/NNP ,/, the/DT agency/NN nearest/JJS them/PRP ./. 
For/IN nearly/RB a/DT year/NN ,/, they/PRP have/VBP been/VBN receiving/VBG counseling/NN ,/, separately/RB and/CC together/RB ,/, in/IN an/DT effort/NN to/TO understand/VB and/CC overcome/VB the/DT antagonisms/NNS which/WDT had/VBD given/VBN rise/NN to/TO the/DT possibility/NN of/IN divorce/NN ./. 
The/DT interviews/NNS have/VBP led/VBN each/DT of/IN them/PRP to/TO a/DT new/JJ appreciation/NN of/IN the/DT problems/NNS confronting/VBG the/DT other/JJ ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP now/RB working/VBG together/RB toward/IN solving/VBG their/PRP$ difficulties/NNS ./. 
John/NNP received/VBD a/DT promotion/NN in/IN his/PRP$ firm/NN ./. 
He/PRP gives/VBZ credit/NN for/IN the/DT promotion/NN to/TO his/PRP$ new/JJ outlook/NN on/IN life/NN ./. 
Mary/NNP is/VBZ cheery/JJ and/CC gay/JJ when/WRB her/PRP$ husband/NN comes/VBZ home/NN in/IN the/DT evenings/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT children/NNS 's/POS bed-time/NN is/VBZ frequently/RB preceeded/VBN by/IN a/DT session/NN of/IN happy/JJ ,/, family/NN rough-housing/NN ./. 
To/TO outsiders/NNS ,/, the/DT Blacks/NNP seem/VBP to/TO be/VB an/DT ordinary/JJ ,/, happy/JJ family/NN ,/, and/CC they/PRP are/VBP --/: but/CC with/IN a/DT difference/NN ./. 
They/PRP know/VBP the/DT value/NN of/IN being/VBG just/RB that/DT --/: an/DT ordinary/JJ ,/, happy/JJ family/NN ./. 
Family/NNP Service/NNP has/VBZ helped/VBN hundreds/NNS of/IN families/NNS in/IN this/DT area/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB to/TO some/DT their/PRP$ work/NN does/VBZ not/RB seem/VB particularly/RB vital/JJ ./. 
But/CC to/TO the/DT families/NNS it/PRP serves/VBZ ,/, their/PRP$ help/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB measured/VBN ./. 
Family/NNP Service/NNP could/MD not/RB open/VB its/PRP$ doors/NNS to/TO a/DT single/JJ family/NN without/IN the/DT financial/JJ support/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP Givers/NNP Fund/NNP ./. 
Anticipated/VBN heavy/JJ traffic/NN along/IN the/DT Skyline/NNP Drive/NNP failed/VBD to/TO materialize/VB yesterday/NN ,/, park/NN rangers/NNS said/VBD ,/, and/CC those/DT who/WP made/VBD the/DT trip/NN got/VBD a/DT leisurely/JJ view/NN of/IN the/DT fall/NN colors/NNS through/IN skies/NNS swept/VBN clear/RB of/IN haze/NN ./. 
For/IN crucial/JJ encounter/NN One/CD of/IN the/DT initial/JJ questions/NNS put/VBD to/TO President/NNP Kennedy/NNP at/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ news/NN conference/NN last/JJ January/NNP was/VBD about/IN his/PRP$ attitude/NN toward/IN a/DT meeting/NN with/IN Premier/NNP Khrushchev/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP replied/VBD :/: ``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP hopeful/JJ that/IN from/IN more/JJR traditional/JJ exchanges/NNS we/PRP can/MD perhaps/RB find/VB greater/JJR common/JJ ground/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT President/NNP knew/VBD that/IN a/DT confrontation/NN with/IN Mr./NNP Khrushchev/NNP sooner/RB or/CC later/RB probably/RB was/VBD inevitable/JJ and/CC even/RB desirable/JJ ./. 
But/CC he/PRP was/VBD convinced/VBN that/IN the/DT realities/NNS of/IN power/NN --/: military/JJ ,/, economic/JJ and/CC ideological/JJ --/: were/VBD the/DT decisive/JJ factors/NNS in/IN the/DT struggle/NN with/IN the/DT Communists/NNS and/CC that/IN these/DT could/MD not/RB be/VB talked/VBN away/RB at/IN a/DT heads/NNS of/IN government/NN meeting/NN ./. 
He/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO buy/VB time/NN to/TO strengthen/VB the/DT U.S./NNP and/CC its/PRP$ allies/NNS and/CC to/TO define/VB and/CC begin/VB to/TO implement/VB his/PRP$ foreign/JJ policy/NN ./. 
Last/JJ Friday/NNP the/DT White/NNP House/NNP announced/VBD :/: President/NNP Kennedy/NNP will/MD meet/VB with/IN Soviet/NNP Premier/NNP Nikita/NNP S./NNP Khrushchev/NNP in/IN Vienna/NNP June/NNP 3/CD and/CC 4/CD ./. 
The/DT announcement/NN came/VBD after/IN a/DT period/NN of/IN sharp/JJ deterioration/NN in/IN East-West/JJ relations/NNS ./. 
The/DT heightened/VBN tension/NN ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, had/VBD been/VBN a/DT major/JJ factor/NN in/IN the/DT President/NNP 's/POS change/NN of/IN view/NN about/IN the/DT urgency/NN of/IN a/DT meeting/NN with/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP leader/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD not/RB going/VBG to/TO Vienna/NNP to/TO negotiate/VB --/: the/DT simultaneous/JJ announcements/NNS in/IN Washington/NNP and/CC Moscow/NNP last/JJ week/NN stressed/VBD that/IN no/DT formal/JJ negotiations/NNS were/VBD planned/VBN ./. 
But/CC Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP had/VBD become/VBN convinced/VBN that/IN a/DT personal/NN confrontation/NN with/IN Mr./NNP Khrushchev/NNP might/MD be/VB the/DT only/JJ way/NN to/TO prevent/VB catastrophe/NN ./. 
That/DT objective/NN set/VBD the/DT high/JJ stakes/NNS and/CC drama/NN of/IN the/DT Vienna/NNP meeting/NN ./. 
Despite/IN efforts/NNS by/IN Washington/NNP last/JJ week/NN to/TO play/VB down/IN the/DT significance/NN of/IN the/DT meeting/NN ,/, it/PRP clearly/RB was/VBD going/VBG to/TO be/VB one/NN of/IN the/DT crucial/JJ encounters/NNS of/IN the/DT cold/JJ war/NN ./. 
Road/NN to/TO Vienna/NNP The/DT U.S./NNP and/CC Soviet/NNP heads/NNS of/IN Government/NNP have/VBP met/VBN three/CD times/NNS since/IN Sir/NNP Winston/NNP Churchill/NNP in/IN 1953/CD introduced/VBD a/DT new/JJ word/NN into/IN international/JJ diplomacy/NN with/IN his/PRP$ call/NN for/IN a/DT fresh/JJ approach/NN to/TO the/DT problem/NN of/IN peace/NN ``/`` at/IN the/DT summit/NN of/IN the/DT nations/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT first/JJ time/NN was/VBD in/IN 1955/CD when/WRB a/DT full-dress/JJ Big/NNP Four/CD summit/NN meeting/NN produced/VBD the/DT ``/`` spirit/NN of/IN Geneva/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT spirit/NN served/VBD chiefly/RB to/TO lull/VB the/DT West/NNP while/IN Moscow/NNP made/VBD inroads/NNS into/IN the/DT Middle/NNP East/NNP ./. 
In/IN 1959/CD President/NNP Eisenhower/NNP and/CC Premier/NNP Khrushchev/NNP held/VBD an/DT informal/JJ session/NN in/IN the/DT U./NNP S/NNP ../. That/DT meeting/NN produced/VBD the/DT ``/`` spirit/NN of/IN Camp/NNP David/NNP ''/'' --/: a/DT spirit/NN ,/, it/PRP later/RB turned/VBD out/RP ,/, that/WDT masked/VBD a/DT basic/JJ misunderstanding/NN about/IN progress/NN toward/IN a/DT Berlin/NNP settlement/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT third/JJ occasion/NN --/: another/DT Big/NNP Four/CD summit/NN session/NN at/IN Paris/NNP a/DT year/NN ago/RB --/: there/EX was/VBD no/DT problem/NN of/IN an/DT illusory/JJ ``/`` spirit/NN ''/'' ./. 
Premier/NNP Khrushchev/NNP wrecked/VBD the/DT conference/NN at/IN its/PRP$ initial/JJ session/NN with/IN a/DT bitter/JJ denunciation/NN of/IN the/DT U.S./NNP for/IN the/DT U-2/NNP incident/NN ./. 
The/DT episode/NN tended/VBD to/TO confirm/VB the/DT U.S./NNP belief/NN that/DT propaganda/NN ,/, the/DT hope/NN of/IN one-sided/JJ concessions/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT chance/NN to/TO split/VB the/DT Allies/NNS ,/, rather/RB than/IN genuine/JJ negotiation/NN ,/, were/VBD the/DT Soviet/NNP leader/NN 's/POS real/JJ aims/NNS in/IN summitry/NN ./. 
Pre-inaugural/JJ position/NN Thus/RB when/WRB Premier/NNP Khrushchev/NNP intimated/VBD even/RB before/RB inauguration/NN that/IN he/PRP hoped/VBD for/IN an/DT early/JJ meeting/NN with/IN the/DT new/JJ President/NNP ,/, Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP was/VBD confronted/VBN with/IN a/DT delicate/JJ problem/NN ./. 
Shortly/RB before/IN his/PRP$ nomination/NN he/PRP had/VBD set/VBN forth/RB his/PRP$ basic/JJ view/NN about/IN the/DT problem/NN of/IN negotiations/NNS with/IN the/DT Soviet/JJ leader/NN in/IN these/DT words/NNS :/: ``/`` As/RB long/RB as/IN Mr./NNP Khrushchev/NNP is/VBZ convinced/VBN that/IN the/DT balance/NN of/IN world/NN power/NN is/VBZ shifting/VBG his/PRP$ way/NN ,/, no/DT amount/NN of/IN either/DT smiles/NNS or/CC toughness/NN ,/, neither/CC Camp/NNP David/NNP talks/NNS nor/CC kitchen/NN debates/NNS ,/, can/MD compel/VB him/PRP to/TO enter/VB fruitful/JJ negotiations/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT President/NNP had/VBD set/VBN for/IN himself/PRP the/DT task/NN ,/, which/WDT he/PRP believed/VBD vital/JJ ,/, of/IN awakening/VBG the/DT U.S./NNP and/CC its/PRP$ allies/NNS to/TO the/DT hard/JJ and/CC complex/JJ effort/NN necessary/JJ to/TO shift/VB that/DT balance/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB want/VB the/DT effort/NN weakened/VBN by/IN any/DT illusion/NN that/IN summit/JJ magic/NN might/MD make/VB it/PRP unnecessary/JJ ./. 
He/PRP wanted/VBD time/NN ,/, too/RB ,/, to/TO review/VB the/DT United/NNP States/NNP '/POS global/JJ commitments/NNS and/CC to/TO test/VB both/DT the/DT policies/NNS he/PRP had/VBD inherited/VBN and/CC new/JJ ones/NNS he/PRP was/VBD formulating/VBG ./. 
Above/IN all/DT ,/, he/PRP did/VBD not/RB want/VB to/TO appear/VB to/TO be/VB running/VBG hat/NN in/IN hand/NN to/TO Premier/NNP Khrushchev/NNP 's/POS doorstep/NN ./. 
Attitude/NN flexible/JJ At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN the/DT President/NNP took/VBD pains/NNS not/RB to/TO rule/VB out/RP an/DT eventual/JJ meeting/NN with/IN the/DT Soviet/JJ leader/NN ./. 
Ideally/RB ,/, he/PRP knew/VBD ,/, it/PRP should/MD be/VB preceded/VBN by/IN concrete/JJ progress/NN at/IN lower/JJR levels/NNS ./. 
But/CC Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP saw/VBD value/NN even/RB in/IN an/DT informal/JJ meeting/NN ,/, provided/VBD that/IN undue/JJ hopes/NNS were/VBD not/RB raised/VBN in/IN connection/NN with/IN it/PRP ./. 
It/PRP would/MD give/VB him/PRP an/DT opportunity/NN to/TO take/VB the/DT measure/NN of/IN his/PRP$ chief/JJ adversary/NN in/IN the/DT cold/JJ war/NN ,/, to/TO try/VB to/TO probe/VB Mr./NNP Khrushchev/NNP 's/POS intentions/NNS and/CC to/TO make/VB clear/JJ his/PRP$ own/JJ views/NNS ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, an/DT eventual/JJ meeting/NN was/VBD desirable/JJ if/IN for/IN no/DT other/JJ reason/NN than/IN to/TO satisfy/VB world/NN opinion/NN that/IN the/DT U.S./NNP was/VBD not/RB inflexible/JJ and/CC was/VBD sparing/VBG no/DT effort/NN to/TO ease/VB international/JJ tensions/NNS ./. 
Both/DT elements/NNS --/: the/DT caution/NN about/IN a/DT meeting/NN ,/, the/DT willingness/NN eventually/RB to/TO hold/VB one/CD --/: were/VBD reflected/VBN in/IN a/DT letter/NN from/IN the/DT President/NNP which/WDT Ambassador/NNP Llewellyn/NNP E./NNP Thompson/NNP brought/VBD back/RB to/TO Russia/NNP late/RB in/IN February/NNP ./. 
The/DT letter/NN ,/, dated/VBN Feb./NN 22/CD ,/, was/VBD delivered/VBN to/TO Premier/NNP Khrushchev/NNP in/IN Novosibirsk/NNP ,/, Siberia/NNP ,/, on/IN March/NNP 9/CD ./. 
It/PRP dealt/VBD mainly/RB with/IN a/DT broad/JJ range/NN of/IN East-West/JJ issues/NNS ./. 
But/CC it/PRP also/RB briefly/NN suggested/VBD the/DT possibility/NN of/IN a/DT meeting/NN with/IN Mr./NNP Khrushchev/NNP before/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT year/NN if/IN the/DT international/JJ climate/NN were/VB favorable/JJ and/CC schedules/NNS permitted/VBD ./. 
Developments/NNS over/IN the/DT next/JJ two/CD months/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, caused/VBD the/DT President/NNP to/TO reconsider/VB the/DT question/NN of/IN the/DT timing/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD intense/JJ discussions/NNS in/IN the/DT inner/JJ councils/NNS of/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP about/IN the/DT advisability/NN of/IN an/DT early/JJ meeting/NN ,/, not/RB because/IN the/DT international/JJ climate/NN was/VBD improving/VBG ,/, but/CC precisely/RB because/IN it/PRP was/VBD deteriorating/VBG alarmingly/RB ./. 
Deadlock/NN on/IN tests/NNS The/DT President/NNP was/VBD especially/RB concerned/VBN about/IN the/DT deadlock/NN in/IN the/DT nuclear/JJ test/NN ban/NN negotiations/NNS at/IN Geneva/NNP ./. 
The/DT deadlock/NN has/VBZ been/VBN caused/VBN by/IN the/DT Russians/NNP '/POS new/JJ demand/NN for/IN a/DT three-man/JJ (/( East/JJ ,/, West/JJ and/CC neutral/JJ )/) directorate/NN ,/, and/CC thus/RB a/DT veto/NN ,/, over/IN the/DT control/NN machinery/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT U.S./NNP ,/, strong/JJ pressures/NNS have/VBP been/VBN building/VBG up/RP for/IN a/DT resumption/NN of/IN tests/NNS on/IN grounds/NNS that/IN the/DT Russians/NNPS may/MD be/VB secretly/RB testing/VBG ./. 
Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP was/VBD less/RBR troubled/VBN by/IN that/DT possibility/NN than/IN by/IN the/DT belief/NN that/IN a/DT Geneva/NNP breakdown/NN ,/, or/CC even/RB continued/VBN stalemate/NN ,/, would/MD mean/VB an/DT unchecked/JJ spread/NN of/IN nuclear/JJ weapons/NNS to/TO other/JJ countries/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN a/DT fatal/JJ blow/NN to/TO any/DT hope/NN for/IN disarmament/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD reason/NN to/TO believe/VB that/IN Premier/NNP Khrushchev/NNP was/VBD also/RB concerned/VBN about/IN a/DT possible/JJ spread/NN of/IN nuclear/JJ weapons/NNS ,/, particularly/RB to/TO Communist/JJ China/NNP ./. 
The/DT question/NN arose/VBD as/IN to/TO whether/IN a/DT frank/JJ discussion/NN of/IN that/DT danger/NN with/IN the/DT Soviet/JJ leader/NN had/VBD not/RB become/VBN urgent/JJ ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, Moscow/NNP appeared/VBD determined/VBN to/TO apply/VB the/DT tripartite/JJ veto/NN principle/NN to/TO the/DT executive/JJ organs/NNS of/IN all/DT international/JJ bodies/NNS ,/, including/VBG the/DT U.N./NNP Secretariat/NNP and/CC the/DT International/NNP Control/NNP Commission/NNP for/IN Laos/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP was/VBD convinced/VBN that/DT insistence/NN on/IN the/DT demand/NN would/MD make/VB international/JJ agreements/NNS ,/, or/CC even/RB negotiations/NNS ,/, impossible/JJ ./. 
Developments/NNP in/IN Cuba/NNP and/CC Laos/NNP also/RB suggested/VBD the/DT advisability/NN of/IN an/DT early/JJ summit/NN meeting/NN ./. 
Initially/RB the/DT White/NNP House/NNP reaction/NN was/VBD that/IN the/DT bitter/JJ exchanges/NNS with/IN Moscow/NNP over/IN Cuba/NNP and/CC the/DT conflict/NN in/IN Laos/NNP had/VBD dampened/VBN prospects/NNS for/IN a/DT meeting/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ,/, there/RB was/VBD increased/VBN reason/NN for/IN a/DT quick/JJ meeting/NN lest/IN the/DT Soviet/JJ leader/NN ,/, as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN those/DT episodes/NNS ,/, come/VB to/TO a/DT dangerously/RB erroneous/JJ conclusion/NN about/IN the/DT West/NNP 's/POS ability/NN and/CC determination/NN to/TO resist/VB Communist/JJ pressure/NN ./. 
In/IN Cuba/NNP ,/, the/DT U.S./NNP had/VBD blundered/VBN badly/RB and/CC created/VBD the/DT impression/NN of/IN impotency/NN against/IN Communist/JJ penetration/NN even/RB on/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ doorstep/NN ./. 
In/IN Laos/NNP ,/, the/DT picture/NN was/VBD almost/RB equally/RB bad/JJ ./. 
U.S./NNP willingness/NN to/TO accept/VB a/DT neutral/JJ Laos/NNP may/MD have/VB led/VBN Premier/NNP Khrushchev/NNP to/TO believe/VB that/IN other/JJ areas/NNS could/MD be/VB ``/`` neutralized/VBN ''/'' on/IN Soviet/JJ terms/NNS ./. 
Beyond/IN that/DT ,/, Allied/JJ disagreement/NN about/IN military/JJ intervention/NN in/IN Laos/NNP --/: despite/IN warnings/NNS that/IN they/PRP might/MD do/VB so/RB --/: allowed/VBD Moscow/NNP to/TO carry/VB out/RP with/IN impunity/NN a/DT series/NN of/IN military/JJ and/CC diplomatic/JJ moves/NNS that/WDT greatly/RB strengthened/VBD the/DT pro-Communist/JJ forces/NNS ./. 
As/IN a/DT result/NN ,/, the/DT West/NNP is/VBZ in/IN a/DT poor/JJ bargaining/NN position/NN at/IN the/DT current/JJ Geneva/NNP negotiations/NNS on/IN Laos/NNP ,/, and/CC South/NNP Vietnam/NNP and/CC other/JJ nations/NNS in/IN Southeast/NNP Asia/NNP are/VBP under/IN increased/VBN pressure/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT light/NN of/IN those/DT events/NNS ,/, there/RB appeared/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT real/JJ danger/NN that/IN Premier/NNP Khrushchev/NNP might/MD overreach/VB himself/PRP ./. 
Ambassador/NNP Thompson/NNP reported/VBD from/IN Moscow/NNP that/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP leader/NN 's/POS mood/NN was/VBD cocky/JJ and/CC aggressive/JJ ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ indicated/VBN that/IN he/PRP plans/VBZ new/JJ moves/NNS on/IN Berlin/NNP before/IN the/DT year/NN is/VBZ out/RP ./. 
The/DT President/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ advisers/NNS felt/VBD that/IN the/DT time/NN might/MD have/VB come/VBN to/TO warn/VB Premier/NNP Khrushchev/NNP against/IN a/DT grave/JJ miscalculation/NN in/IN areas/NNS such/JJ as/IN Berlin/NNP ,/, Iran/NNP or/CC Latin/NNP America/NNP from/IN which/WDT there/EX would/MD be/VB no/DT turning/VBG back/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD in/IN the/DT midst/NN of/IN such/JJ White/NNP House/NNP deliberations/NNS that/IN Premier/NNP Khrushchev/NNP on/IN May/NNP 4/CD made/VBD new/JJ inquiries/NNS through/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Embassy/NNP in/IN Moscow/NNP about/IN a/DT meeting/NN with/IN the/DT President/NNP in/IN the/DT near/JJ future/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP told/VBD Moscow/NNP he/PRP would/MD give/VB his/PRP$ answer/NN by/IN May/NNP 20/CD after/IN consultation/NN with/IN the/DT Allies/NNPS ./. 
The/DT response/NN from/IN London/NNP ,/, Paris/NNP and/CC Bonn/NNP was/VBD favorable/JJ ./. 
Firm/JJ arrangements/NNS for/IN the/DT meeting/NN in/IN Vienna/NNP were/VBD worked/VBD out/RP in/IN a/DT final/JJ exchange/NN between/IN Moscow/NNP and/CC Washington/NNP last/JJ week/NN ./. 
Apparently/RB at/IN the/DT insistence/NN of/IN the/DT U.S./NNP ,/, the/DT simultaneous/JJ announcements/NNS issued/VBN in/IN Washington/NNP and/CC Moscow/NNP last/JJ Friday/NNP emphasized/VBD the/DT ``/`` informal/JJ ''/'' nature/NN of/IN the/DT meeting/NN ./. 
The/DT Washington/NNP announcement/NN said/VBD :/: ``/`` The/DT President/NNP and/CC Chairman/NNP Khrushchev/NNP understand/VBP that/IN this/DT meeting/NN is/VBZ not/RB for/IN the/DT purpose/NN of/IN negotiating/VBG or/CC reaching/VBG agreement/NN on/IN the/DT major/JJ international/JJ problems/NNS that/IN involve/VBP the/DT interest/NN of/IN many/JJ other/JJ countries/NNS ./. 
The/DT meeting/NN will/MD ,/, however/RB ,/, afford/VB a/DT timely/JJ and/CC convenient/JJ opportunity/NN for/IN the/DT first/JJ personal/JJ contact/NN between/IN them/PRP and/CC a/DT general/JJ exchange/NN of/IN views/NNS on/IN the/DT major/JJ issues/NNS which/WDT affect/VBP the/DT relationships/NNS between/IN the/DT two/CD countries/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT outlook/NN The/DT Vienna/NNP meeting/NN will/MD bring/VB together/RB a/DT seasoned/JJ ,/, 67-year-old/JJ veteran/NN of/IN the/DT cold/JJ war/NN who/WP ,/, in/IN Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP 's/POS own/JJ words/NNS ,/, is/VBZ ``/`` shrewd/JJ ,/, tough/JJ ,/, vigorous/JJ ,/, well-informed/JJ and/CC confident/JJ ''/'' ,/, and/CC a/DT 44-year-old/JJ President/NNP (/( his/PRP$ birthday/NN is/VBZ May/NNP 29/CD )/) with/IN a/DT demonstrated/VBN capacity/NN for/IN political/JJ battle/NN but/CC little/JJ experience/NN in/IN international/JJ diplomacy/NN ./. 
The/DT announcement/NN last/JJ week/NN of/IN the/DT forthcoming/JJ encounter/NN produced/VBD strong/JJ reactions/NNS in/IN the/DT U.S./NNP of/IN both/DT approval/NN and/CC disapproval/NN ./. 
The/DT approval/NN did/VBD not/RB arise/VB from/IN an/DT expectation/NN of/IN far-reaching/JJ agreements/NNS at/IN Vienna/NNP ./. 
The/DT inclination/NN was/VBD to/TO accept/VB the/DT statement/NN that/IN there/EX would/MD be/VB no/RB formal/JJ negotiations/NNS ./. 
But/CC those/DT who/WP were/VBD in/IN favor/NN of/IN the/DT meeting/NN felt/VBD that/IN a/DT frank/JJ exchange/NN between/IN the/DT two/CD men/NNS and/CC an/DT opportunity/NN to/TO size/VB one/CD another/DT up/RP would/MD prove/VB salutary/JJ ./. 
Mr./NNP Khrushchev/NNP is/VBZ known/VBN to/TO rely/VB heavily/RB on/IN his/PRP$ instincts/NNS about/IN his/PRP$ adversaries/NNS and/CC to/TO be/VB a/DT shrewd/JJ judge/NN of/IN men/NNS ./. 
The/DT feeling/NN was/VBD that/IN he/PRP would/MD sense/VB an/DT inner/JJ core/NN of/IN toughness/NN and/CC determination/NN in/IN the/DT President/NNP and/CC that/DT plain/JJ talk/NN by/IN Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP would/MD give/VB him/PRP pause/NN ./. 
Apart/RB from/IN the/DT personal/JJ equation/NN ,/, another/DT reason/NN advanced/VBN in/IN favor/NN of/IN the/DT meeting/NN was/VBD that/IN too/RB often/RB in/IN the/DT past/NN the/DT U.S./NNP appeared/VBD to/TO have/VB been/VBN dragged/VBN reluctantly/RB to/TO the/DT summit/NN ./. 
Premier/NNP Khrushchev/NNP has/VBZ made/VBN propaganda/NN capital/NN out/IN of/IN that/DT fact/NN and/CC in/IN the/DT end/NN got/VBD his/PRP$ summit/NN meeting/NN anyway/RB ./. 
This/DT time/NN the/DT initiative/NN came/VBD ,/, in/IN part/NN at/IN least/JJS ,/, from/IN Washington/NNP ./. 
Other/JJ allies/NNS consulted/VBN There/EX was/VBD also/RB the/DT fact/NN that/IN by/IN the/DT time/NN he/PRP meets/VBZ Mr./NNP Khrushchev/NNP ,/, the/DT President/NNP will/MD have/VB completed/VBN conversations/NNS with/IN all/DT the/DT other/JJ principal/JJ Allied/JJ leaders/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB he/PRP will/MD be/VB in/IN a/DT position/NN to/TO disabuse/VB the/DT Soviet/JJ leader/NN of/IN any/DT notions/NNS he/PRP may/MD have/VB about/IN grave/JJ Allied/JJ disunity/NN ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, there/EX was/VBD a/DT wide/JJ area/NN of/IN agreement/NN on/IN the/DT value/NN of/IN the/DT President/NNP 's/VBZ making/VBG a/DT final/JJ effort/NN in/IN the/DT summit/NN spotlight/NN for/IN a/DT nuclear/JJ test/NN accord/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT single/JJ issue/NN that/IN has/VBZ aroused/VBN stronger/JJR feelings/NNS throughout/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
If/IN tests/NNS are/VBP to/TO be/VB resumed/VBN ,/, the/DT argument/NN went/VBD ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ vital/JJ that/IN the/DT U.S./NNP make/VB plain/JJ that/IN the/DT onus/NN belongs/VBZ to/TO the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP ./. 
Disapproval/NN of/IN the/DT meeting/NN was/VBD based/VBN largely/RB on/IN the/DT belief/NN that/IN the/DT timing/NN could/MD hardly/RB be/VB worse/JJR ./. 
After/IN Cuba/NNP and/CC Laos/NNP ,/, it/PRP was/VBD argued/VBN ,/, Mr./NNP Khrushchev/NNP will/MD interpret/VB the/DT President/NNP 's/POS consent/NN to/TO the/DT meeting/NN as/IN further/JJR evidence/NN of/IN Western/JJ weakness/NN --/: perhaps/RB even/RB panic/NN --/: and/CC is/VBZ certain/JJ to/TO try/VB to/TO exploit/VB the/DT advantage/NN he/PRP now/RB believes/VBZ he/PRP holds/VBZ ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, the/DT President/NNP is/VBZ meeting/VBG the/DT Soviet/JJ leader/NN at/IN a/DT time/NN when/WRB the/DT Administration/NN has/VBZ still/RB not/RB decided/VBD on/IN the/DT scope/NN of/IN America/NNP 's/POS firm/JJ foreign/JJ policy/NN commitments/NNS ./. 
The/DT question/NN was/VBD raised/VBN ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, as/IN to/TO what/WDT attitude/NN the/DT President/NNP would/MD take/VB if/IN Mr./NNP Khrushchev/NNP proposes/VBZ a/DT broad/JJ neutral/JJ belt/NN extending/VBG from/IN Southeast/NNP Asia/NNP to/TO the/DT Middle/NNP East/NNP ./. 
There/EX are/VBP ,/, so/RB my/PRP$ biologist/NN friends/NNS tell/VBP me/PRP ,/, mechanisms/NNS of/IN adaptation/NN and/CC defense/NN that/WDT are/VBP just/RB too/RB complete/JJ and/CC too/RB satisfactory/JJ ./. 
Mollusks/NNS are/VBP a/DT case/NN in/IN point/NN ./. 
The/DT shell/NN ,/, which/WDT served/VBD the/DT strain/NN so/RB well/RB at/IN a/DT relatively/RB early/JJ stage/NN in/IN the/DT evolutionary/JJ scheme/NN ,/, tended/VBD to/TO cancel/VB out/RP the/DT possibility/NN of/IN future/JJ development/NN ./. 
Though/IN this/DT may/MD or/CC may/MD not/RB be/VB good/JJ biology/NN ,/, it/PRP does/VBZ aptly/RB illustrate/VB the/DT strength/NN and/CC the/DT weakness/NN of/IN American/JJ Catholic/JJ higher/JJR education/NN ./. 
There/EX can/MD be/VB no/DT doubt/NN that/IN the/DT American/JJ Catholic/JJ accomplishment/NN in/IN the/DT field/NN of/IN higher/JJR education/NN is/VBZ most/RBS impressive/JJ :/: our/PRP$ European/JJ brethren/NNS never/RB cease/VB to/TO marvel/VB at/IN the/DT number/NN and/CC the/DT size/NN of/IN our/PRP$ colleges/NNS and/CC universities/NNS ./. 
The/DT deeper/JJR wonder/NN is/VBZ how/WRB this/DT miracle/NN was/VBD accomplished/VBN in/IN decades/NNS ,/, rather/RB than/IN in/IN centuries/NNS and/CC by/IN immigrant/JJ minorities/NNS at/IN that/DT ./. 
By/IN way/NN of/IN explanation/NN we/PRP ourselves/PRP are/VBP prone/JJ to/TO imagine/VB that/IN this/DT achievement/NN stems/VBZ from/IN the/DT same/JJ American/JJ Catholic/JJ zeal/NN and/CC generosity/NN which/WDT brought/VBD the/DT parochial/JJ school/NN system/NN into/IN existence/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ ,/, however/RB ,/, one/CD curious/JJ discrepancy/NN in/IN this/DT broad/JJ and/CC flattering/JJ picture/NN ./. 
Viewing/VBG the/DT American/JJ Catholic/JJ educational/JJ achievement/NN in/IN retrospect/NN ,/, we/PRP may/MD indeed/RB see/VB it/PRP as/IN a/DT unified/VBN whole/NN extending/VBG from/IN grade/NN school/NN to/TO university/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT simple/JJ truth/NN is/VBZ that/DT higher/JJR education/NN has/VBZ never/RB really/RB been/VBN an/DT official/JJ American/JJ Catholic/JJ project/NN ;/: ;/: certainly/RB not/RB in/IN the/DT same/JJ sense/NN that/IN the/DT establishment/NN of/IN a/DT parochial/JJ school/NN system/NN has/VBZ been/VBN a/DT matter/NN of/IN official/JJ policy/NN ./. 
Official/JJ encouragement/NN is/VBZ one/CD thing/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT down-to-earth/JJ test/NN is/VBZ the/DT allocation/NN of/IN diocesan/JJ and/CC parochial/JJ funds/NNS ./. 
American/JJ Catholics/NNPS have/VBP responded/VBN generously/RB to/TO bishops/NNS '/POS and/CC pastors/NNS '/POS appeals/NNS for/IN the/DT support/NN necessary/JJ to/TO create/VB parochial/JJ schools/NNS but/CC they/PRP have/VBP not/RB contributed/VBN in/IN a/DT similar/JJ fashion/NN to/TO the/DT establishment/NN of/IN institutions/NNS of/IN higher/JJR learning/NN ./. 
They/PRP have/VBP not/RB done/VBN so/RB for/IN the/DT simple/JJ reason/NN that/IN such/JJ appeals/NNS have/VBP hardly/RB ever/RB been/VBN made/VBN ./. 
Diocesan/JJ authorities/NNS generally/RB have/VBP not/RB regarded/VBN this/DT as/RB their/PRP$ direct/JJ responsibility/NN ./. 
All/DT of/IN this/DT may/MD be/VB understandable/JJ enough/RB :/: it/PRP is/VBZ ,/, however/RB ,/, in/IN fact/NN difficult/JJ to/TO see/VB how/WRB diocesan/JJ authorities/NNS could/MD have/VB acted/VBN otherwise/RB ./. 
Yet/CC for/IN better/JJR or/CC for/IN worse/JJR ,/, the/DT truth/NN of/IN the/DT matter/NN is/VBZ that/DT most/JJS American/JJ Catholic/JJ colleges/NNS do/VBP not/RB owe/VB their/PRP$ existence/NN to/TO general/JJ Catholic/JJ support/NN but/CC rather/RB to/TO the/DT initiative/NN ,/, resourcefulness/NN and/CC sacrifices/NNS of/IN individual/JJ religious/JJ communities/NNS ./. 
Community/NN esprit/FW de/FW corps/FW has/VBZ been/VBN the/DT protective/JJ shell/NN which/WDT has/VBZ made/VBN the/DT achievement/NN possible/JJ ./. 
To/TO understand/VB the/DT past/JJ history/NN --/: and/CC the/DT future/JJ potential/NN --/: of/IN American/JJ Catholic/JJ higher/JJR education/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ necessary/JJ to/TO appreciate/VB the/DT special/JJ character/NN of/IN the/DT esprit/FW de/FW corps/FW of/IN the/DT religious/JJ community/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ something/NN more/JJR than/IN the/DT arithmetical/JJ sum/NN of/IN individual/JJ totals/NNS of/IN piety/NN and/CC detachment/NN ./. 
A/DT religious/JJ community/NN with/IN a/DT vital/JJ sense/NN of/IN mission/NN achieves/VBZ a/DT degree/NN of/IN group/NN orientation/NN and/CC group/NN identification/NN seldom/RB found/VBN elsewhere/RB ./. 
The/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT group/NN orientation/NN and/CC group/NN identification/NN are/VBP founded/VBN on/IN supernatural/JJ principles/NNS and/CC nourished/VBN by/IN the/DT well-springs/JJ of/IN devotion/NN simply/RB give/VBP them/PRP a/DT deeper/JJR and/CC more/RBR satisfying/JJ dimension/NN ./. 
The/DT net/JJ result/NN is/VBZ a/DT uniquely/RB satisfying/JJ sense/NN of/IN comradeship/NN ,/, the/DT kind/NN of/IN comradeship/NN which/WDT sparks/VBZ enthusiasm/NN and/CC blunts/VBZ the/DT cutting/VBG edge/NN of/IN sacrifice/NN and/CC hardship/NN ./. 
American/JJ Catholic/JJ colleges/NNS and/CC universities/NNS are/VBP ,/, in/IN a/DT very/RB real/JJ sense/NN ,/, the/DT product/NN of/IN ``/`` private/JJ enterprise/NN ''/'' --/: the/DT ``/`` private/JJ enterprise/NN ''/'' of/IN religious/JJ communities/NNS ./. 
Had/VBD it/PRP not/RB been/VBN for/IN such/JJ private/JJ enterprise/NN ,/, diocesan/JJ authorities/NNS might/MD of/IN course/NN have/VB been/VBN goaded/VBN into/IN establishing/VBG institutions/NNS subsidized/VBN by/IN diocesan/JJ funds/NNS and/CC parish/NN collections/NNS and/CC staffed/VBN by/IN religious/JJ as/IN paid/VBN employees/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ however/RB no/DT point/NN in/IN speculating/VBG about/IN such/JJ a/DT possibility/NN :/: the/DT fact/NN of/IN the/DT matter/NN is/VBZ that/IN our/PRP$ institutions/NNS of/IN higher/JJR learning/NN owe/VBP their/PRP$ existence/NN to/TO a/DT spirit/NN not/RB unlike/IN that/DT which/WDT produces/VBZ the/DT ``/`` family/NN business/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT ``/`` family-community/NN ''/'' spirit/NN is/VBZ the/DT real/JJ explanation/NN of/IN the/DT marvel/NN of/IN our/PRP$ achievement/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ this/DT spirit/NN which/WDT explains/VBZ some/DT of/IN the/DT anomalies/NNS of/IN American/JJ Catholic/JJ higher/JJR education/NN ,/, in/IN particular/JJ the/DT wasteful/JJ duplication/NN apparent/JJ in/IN some/DT areas/NNS ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP for/IN example/NN of/IN three/CD women/NNS 's/POS colleges/NNS with/IN pitifully/RB small/JJ enrollments/NNS ,/, clustered/VBN within/IN a/DT few/JJ miles/NNS of/IN a/DT major/JJ Catholic/JJ university/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ also/RB co-educational/JJ ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ not/RB an/DT isolated/VBN example/NN ;/: ;/: this/DT aspect/NN of/IN the/DT total/JJ picture/NN has/VBZ been/VBN commented/VBN upon/IN often/RB enough/RB ./. 
It/PRP would/MD seem/VB to/TO represent/VB esprit/FW de/FW corps/FW run/VBN riot/NN ./. 
Apart/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, from/IN the/DT question/NN of/IN wasteful/JJ duplication/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ another/DT aspect/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` family/NN business/NN ''/'' spirit/NN in/IN American/JJ Catholic/JJ higher/JJR education/NN which/WDT deserves/VBZ closer/JJR scrutiny/NN ./. 
For/IN while/IN the/DT past/NN needs/NNS of/IN the/DT Church/NNP in/IN this/DT country/NN may/MD have/VB been/VBN adequately/RB met/VBN by/IN collegiate/JJ institutions/NNS ,/, which/WDT in/IN temper/NN and/CC tone/NN closely/RB resembled/VBD junior/JJ colleges/NNS and/CC finishing/VBG schools/NNS ,/, it/PRP would/MD seem/VB that/DT today/NN 's/POS need/NN is/VBZ for/IN the/DT college/NN which/WDT more/RBR closely/RB resembles/VBZ the/DT university/NN in/IN its/PRP$ ``/`` pursuit/NN of/IN excellence/NN ''/'' ./. 
At/IN the/DT earlier/JJR ``/`` pre-academic/JJ excellence/NN ''/'' stage/NN of/IN Catholic/JJ education/NN ,/, the/DT operation/NN could/MD be/VB conducted/VBN on/IN an/DT intra-mural/JJ community/NN basis/NN ./. 
But/CC with/IN today/NN 's/POS demand/NN for/IN professional/JJ qualifications/NNS and/CC specialized/VBN training/NN ,/, the/DT need/NN for/IN ``/`` outsiders/NNS ''/'' becomes/VBZ more/RBR pressing/JJ ./. 
The/DT problem/NN is/VBZ not/RB merely/RB that/IN more/JJR ``/`` outside/JJ teachers/NNS ''/'' are/VBP needed/VBN but/CC that/IN a/DT different/JJ brand/NN is/VBZ called/VBN for/IN ./. 
Commenting/VBG on/IN the/DT earlier/JJR stage/NN ,/, the/DT Notre/NNP Dame/NNP Chapter/NNP of/IN the/DT American/NNP Association/NNP of/IN University/NNP Professors/NNP (/( in/IN a/DT recent/JJ report/NN on/IN the/DT question/NN of/IN faculty/NN participation/NN in/IN administrative/JJ decision-making/NN )/) noted/VBD that/IN the/DT term/NN ``/`` teacher-employee/NN ''/'' (/( as/IN opposed/VBN to/TO ,/, e.g./NN ,/, ``/`` maintenance/NN employee/NN ''/'' )/) was/VBD a/DT not/RB inapt/JJ description/NN ./. 
Today/RB however/RB ,/, the/DT ``/`` outsider/NN ''/'' is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO have/VB professional/JJ qualifications/NNS of/IN the/DT highest/JJS order/NN (/( otherwise/RB the/DT college/NN would/MD not/RB be/VB interested/VBN in/IN hiring/VBG him/PRP )/) and/CC to/TO be/VB acclimatized/VBN to/TO the/DT democratic/JJ processes/NNS of/IN the/DT secular/JJ or/CC state/NN university/NN ./. 
And/CC while/IN no/DT one/PRP expects/VBZ total/JJ democracy/NN on/IN the/DT academic/JJ scene/NN ,/, the/DT scholar/NN will/MD be/VB particularly/RB sensitive/JJ to/TO a/DT line/NN between/IN first/JJ and/CC second/JJ class/NN citizenship/NN drawn/VBN on/IN any/DT basis/NN other/JJ than/IN that/IN of/IN academic/JJ rank/NN or/CC professional/JJ achievement/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT above/JJ mentioned/VBN report/NN of/IN the/DT Notre/NNP Dame/NNP Chapter/NNP of/IN the/DT American/NNP Association/NNP of/IN University/NNP Professors/NNP ,/, the/DT basic/JJ outlook/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ breed/NN of/IN lay/JJ faculty/NN emerges/VBZ very/RB clearly/RB in/IN the/DT very/JJ statement/NN of/IN the/DT problem/NN as/IN the/DT members/NNS see/VBP it/PRP :/: ``/`` Even/RB with/IN the/DT best/JJS of/IN intentions/NNS he/PRP (/( the/DT President/NNP of/IN the/DT university/NN )/) is/VBZ loath/JJ to/TO delegate/VB such/JJ authority/NN and/CC responsibility/NN to/TO a/DT group/NN the/DT membership/NN of/IN which/WDT ,/, considered/VBN (/( as/IN it/PRP must/MD be/VB by/IN him/PRP )/) in/IN individual/JJ terms/NNS ,/, is/VBZ inhomogeneous/JJ ,/, mortal/JJ and/CC of/IN extremely/RB varying/VBG temperament/NN ,/, interests/NNS and/CC capabilities/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ natural/JJ that/IN he/PRP should/MD turn/VB for/IN his/PRP$ major/JJ support/NN to/TO a/DT select/JJ and/CC dedicated/JJ few/JJ from/IN the/DT organization/NN which/WDT actually/RB owns/VBZ the/DT university/NN and/CC whose/WP$ goals/NNS are/VBP ,/, in/IN their/PRP$ opinion/NN ,/, identified/VBN with/IN its/PRP$ highest/JJS good/NN and/CC (/( to/TO use/VB that/DT oft-repeated/JJ phrase/NN )/) '/'' the/DT attainment/NN of/IN excellence/NN '/'' ''/'' ./. 
The/DT pattern/NN here/RB pictured/VBN is/VBZ clearly/RB not/RB peculiar/JJ to/TO Notre/NNP Dame/NNP :/: it/PRP is/VBZ simply/RB that/IN the/DT paradox/NN involved/VBN in/IN this/DT kind/NN of/IN control/NN of/IN the/DT institution/NN by/IN ``/`` the/DT organization/NN which/WDT actually/RB owns/VBZ ''/'' it/PRP ,/, becomes/VBZ more/RBR obvious/JJ where/WRB there/EX is/VBZ a/DT larger/JJR and/CC more/RBR distinguished/VBN ``/`` outside/JJ ''/'' faculty/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ particularly/RB interesting/JJ that/IN those/DT who/WP framed/VBD the/DT report/NN should/MD refer/VB to/TO ``/`` the/DT organization/NN which/WDT actually/RB owns/VBZ the/DT university/NN ''/'' :/: this/DT seems/VBZ to/TO show/VB an/DT awareness/NN of/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN there/EX is/VBZ more/JJR to/TO the/DT problem/NN than/IN the/DT ordinary/JJ issue/NN of/IN clerical-lay/JJ tension/NN ./. 
But/CC in/IN any/DT case/NN ,/, one/NN does/VBZ not/RB have/VB to/TO read/VB very/RB closely/RB between/IN the/DT lines/NNS to/TO realize/VB that/IN the/DT situation/NN is/VBZ not/RB regarded/VBN as/IN a/DT particularly/RB happy/JJ one/CD ./. 
``/`` Outside/JJ ''/'' faculty/NN members/NNS want/VBP to/TO be/VB considered/VBN partners/NNS in/IN the/DT academic/JJ enterprise/NN and/CC not/RB merely/RB paid/VBN employees/NNS of/IN a/DT family/NN business/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP two/CD reasons/NNS why/WRB failure/NN to/TO come/VB to/TO grips/NNS with/IN this/DT demand/NN could/MD be/VB fatal/JJ to/TO the/DT future/NN of/IN the/DT Catholic/JJ university/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN there/EX is/VBZ the/DT obvious/JJ problem/NN of/IN recruiting/VBG high/JJ caliber/NN personnel/NNS ./. 
Word/NN spreads/VBZ rapidly/RB in/IN the/DT tightly/RB knit/VBN academic/JJ profession/NN ,/, much/RB given/VBN to/TO attending/VBG meetings/NNS and/CC conferences/NNS ./. 
Expressions/NNS of/IN even/RB low-key/JJ dissatisfaction/NN by/IN a/DT Catholic/JJ college/NN faculty/NN member/NN has/VBZ the/DT effect/NN of/IN confirming/VBG the/DT already/RB existing/VBG stereotype/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT academic/JJ world/NN there/EX is/VBZ seldom/RB anything/NN so/RB dramatic/JJ as/IN a/DT strike/NN or/CC a/DT boycott/NN :/: all/DT that/DT happens/VBZ is/VBZ that/IN the/DT better/RB qualified/VBN teacher/NN declines/VBZ to/TO gamble/VB two/CD or/CC three/CD years/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ life/NN on/IN the/DT chance/NN that/IN conditions/NNS at/IN the/DT Catholic/JJ institution/NN will/MD be/VB as/RB good/JJ as/IN those/DT elsewhere/RB ./. 
To/TO appreciate/VB the/DT nature/NN of/IN the/DT gamble/NN ,/, it/PRP should/MD be/VB realized/VBN that/IN while/IN college/NN teaching/VBG is/VBZ almost/RB a/DT public/JJ symbol/NN of/IN security/NN ,/, that/IN security/NN does/VBZ not/RB come/VBN as/RB quickly/RB or/CC as/RB automatically/RB as/IN it/PRP does/VBZ in/IN an/DT elementary/JJ school/NN system/NN or/CC in/IN the/DT Civil/NNP Service/NNP ./. 
Much/RB has/VBZ been/VBN made/VBN of/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN major/JJ Catholic/JJ institutions/NNS now/RB guarantee/VBP firm/JJ tenure/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT significant/JJ advance/NN but/CC its/PRP$ import/NN should/MD not/RB be/VB exaggerated/VBN ./. 
When/WRB a/DT man/NN invests/VBZ a/DT block/NN of/IN his/PRP$ years/NNS at/IN a/DT university/NN without/IN gaining/VBG the/DT coveted/VBN promotion/NN ,/, not/RB only/RB is/VBZ he/PRP faced/VBD with/IN the/DT problem/NN of/IN starting/VBG over/RB but/CC there/EX is/VBZ also/RB a/DT certain/JJ depreciation/NN in/IN the/DT market/NN value/NN of/IN his/PRP$ services/NNS ./. 
A/DT man/NN does/VBZ not/RB make/VB that/DT kind/NN of/IN gamble/NN if/IN he/PRP suspects/VBZ that/IN one/CD or/CC more/RBR of/IN the/DT limited/VBN number/NN of/IN tenure/NN positions/NNS is/VBZ being/VBG reserved/VBN for/IN members/NNS of/IN the/DT ``/`` family/NN ''/'' ./. 
Just/RB as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ to/TO exaggerate/VB the/DT drawing/VBG power/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ tenure/NN practices/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ also/RB possible/JJ to/TO exaggerate/VB the/DT significance/NN of/IN the/DT now/RB relatively/RB adequate/JJ salaries/NNS paid/VBN by/IN major/JJ Catholic/JJ institutions/NNS ./. 
Adequate/JJ compensation/NN is/VBZ indispensable/JJ ./. 
Yet/RB adequate/JJ compensation/NN --/: and/CC particularly/RB merely/RB adequate/JJ compensation/NN is/VBZ no/DT substitute/NN for/IN those/DT intangibles/NNS which/WDT cause/VBP a/DT man/NN to/TO sacrifice/VB part/NN of/IN his/PRP$ earning/VBG potential/NN by/IN taking/VBG up/IN college/NN teaching/VBG in/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN ./. 
Broadly/RB speaking/VBG the/DT total/JJ Catholic/JJ atmosphere/NN is/VBZ such/JJ an/DT intangible/NN but/CC the/DT larger/JJR demand/NN is/VBZ for/IN a/DT sense/NN of/IN creative/JJ participation/NN and/CC mature/JJ responsibility/NN in/IN the/DT total/JJ work/NN of/IN the/DT university/NN ./. 
Religious/JJ who/WP derive/VBP their/PRP$ own/JJ sense/NN of/IN purpose/NN through/IN identification/NN with/IN the/DT religious/JJ community/NN rather/RB than/IN the/DT academic/JJ community/NN are/VBP prone/JJ to/TO underestimate/VB both/DT the/DT layman/NN 's/POS reservoir/NN of/IN idealism/NN and/CC his/PRP$ need/NN for/IN this/DT identification/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT need/NN here/RB to/TO spell/VB out/RP the/DT conditions/NNS of/IN creative/JJ teaching/VBG except/IN to/TO point/VB out/RP that/DT ,/, at/IN the/DT college/NN level/NN ,/, the/DT sense/NN of/IN community/NN and/CC of/IN community/NN responsibility/NN is/VBZ even/RB more/RBR necessary/JJ than/IN it/PRP is/VBZ at/IN other/JJ levels/NNS ./. 
The/DT college/NN teacher/NN needs/VBZ the/DT stimulus/NN of/IN communication/NN with/IN other/JJ faculty/NN members/NNS but/CC he/PRP also/RB needs/VBZ to/TO feel/VB that/DT such/JJ communication/NN ,/, even/RB informal/JJ debates/NNS over/IN the/DT luncheon/NN table/NN ,/, are/VBP a/DT contribution/NN to/TO the/DT total/JJ good/NN of/IN the/DT institution/NN ./. 
But/CC this/DT in/IN turn/NN means/VBZ that/IN decisions/NNS are/VBP not/RB merely/RB imposed/VBN from/IN the/DT top/NN but/CC that/IN there/EX be/VB some/DT actual/JJ mechanism/NN of/IN faculty/NN participation/NN ./. 
The/DT second/JJ reason/NN for/IN being/VBG concerned/VBN with/IN the/DT dichotomy/NN between/IN faculty/NN members/NNS who/WP are/VBP part/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` in-group/NN ''/'' that/WDT owns/VBZ and/CC operates/VBZ the/DT institution/NN and/CC those/DT who/WP are/VBP merely/RB paid/VBN employees/NNS ,/, is/VBZ ,/, therefore/RB ,/, the/DT baneful/JJ effect/NN on/IN the/DT caliber/NN of/IN the/DT teaching/NN itself/PRP ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT problem/NN that/WDT goes/VBZ considerably/RB beyond/IN questions/NNS of/IN salary/NN and/CC tenure/NN ./. 
Yet/RB though/IN it/PRP may/MD seem/VB difficult/JJ to/TO envision/VB any/DT definitive/JJ resolution/NN of/IN the/DT problem/NN of/IN ownership/NN and/CC control/NN ,/, there/EX are/VBP nevertheless/RB certain/JJ suggestions/NNS which/WDT seem/VBP to/TO be/VB in/IN order/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ is/VBZ a/DT negative/JJ warning/NN :/: there/EX is/VBZ no/DT point/NN in/IN the/DT creation/NN of/IN faculty/NN committees/NNS and/CC advisory/JJ boards/NNS with/IN high-sounding/JJ titles/NNS but/CC no/DT real/JJ authority/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN academic/JJ personnel/NNS the/DT ``/`` feeling/NN ''/'' of/IN participation/NN can/MD hardly/RB be/VB ``/`` faked/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Competent/JJ teachers/NNS are/VBP well/RB versed/VBN in/IN the/DT technique/NN of/IN leading/VBG students/NNS to/TO pre-set/JJ conclusions/NNS without/IN destroying/VBG the/DT students/NNS '/POS illusion/NN that/IN they/PRP are/VBP making/VBG their/PRP$ own/JJ decisions/NNS ./. 
Those/DT who/WP have/VBP served/VBN as/IN faculty/NN advisers/NNS are/VBP too/RB familiar/JJ with/IN the/DT useful/JJ but/CC artificial/JJ mechanisms/NNS of/IN student/NN government/NN to/TO be/VB taken/VBN in/RP by/IN ``/`` busy-work/NN ''/'' and/CC ersatz/JJ decision/NN making/VBG ./. 
In/IN any/DT case/NN it/PRP is/VBZ by/IN no/DT means/NNS clear/JJ that/IN formally/RB structured/VBN organs/NNS of/IN participation/NN are/VBP what/WP is/VBZ called/VBN for/RP at/IN all/DT ./. 
In/IN the/DT Notre/NNP Dame/NNP report/NN ,/, reference/NN was/VBD made/VBN to/TO the/DT fact/NN that/IN faculty/NN members/NNS were/VBD reduced/VBN to/TO ``/`` luncheon-table/JJ communication/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN itself/PRP there/EX is/VBZ nothing/NN wrong/JJ with/IN this/DT form/NN of/IN ``/`` participation/NN ''/'' :/: the/DT only/JJ difficulty/NN on/IN the/DT Catholic/JJ campus/NN is/VBZ that/IN those/DT faculty/NN members/NNS who/WP are/VBP in/IN a/DT position/NN to/TO implement/VB policy/NN ,/, i.e./NN ,/, members/NNS of/IN the/DT religious/NN community/NN which/WDT owns/VBZ and/CC administers/VBZ the/DT institution/NN ,/, have/VBP their/PRP$ own/JJ eating/VBG arrangements/NNS ./. 
Sen./NNP John/NNP L./NNP McClellan/NNP of/IN Arkansas/NNP and/CC Rep./NNP David/NNP Martin/NNP of/IN Nebraska/NNP are/VBP again/RB beating/VBG the/DT drums/NNS to/TO place/VB the/DT unions/NNS under/IN the/DT anti-monopoly/JJ laws/NNS ./. 
Once/RB more/RBR the/DT fallacious/JJ equation/NN is/VBZ advanced/VBN to/TO argue/VB that/IN since/IN business/NN is/VBZ restricted/VBN under/IN the/DT anti-monopoly/JJ laws/NNS ,/, there/EX must/MD be/VB a/DT corresponding/VBG restriction/NN against/IN labor/NN unions/NNS :/: the/DT law/NN must/MD treat/VB everybody/NN equally/RB ./. 
Or/CC ,/, in/IN the/DT words/NNS of/IN Anatole/NNP France/NNP ,/, ``/`` The/DT law/NN in/IN its/PRP$ majestic/JJ equality/NN must/MD forbid/VB the/DT rich/JJ ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT poor/JJ ,/, from/IN begging/VBG in/IN the/DT streets/NNS and/CC sleeping/VBG under/IN bridges/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT public/JJ atmosphere/NN that/WDT has/VBZ been/VBN generated/VBN which/WDT makes/VBZ acceptance/NN of/IN this/DT law/NN a/DT possibility/NN stems/VBZ from/IN the/DT disrepute/NN into/IN which/WDT the/DT labor/NN movement/NN has/VBZ fallen/VBN as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN Mr./NNP McClellan/NNP 's/POS hearings/NNS into/IN corruption/NN in/IN labor-management/NN relations/NNS and/CC ,/, later/RB ,/, into/IN the/DT jurisdictional/JJ squabbles/NNS that/WDT plagued/VBD industrial/JJ relations/NNS at/IN the/DT missile/NN sites/NNS ./. 
The/DT Senator/NNP was/VBD shocked/VBN by/IN stoppages/NNS over/IN allegedly/RB trivial/JJ disputes/NNS that/WDT delayed/VBD our/PRP$ missile/NN program/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, disclosures/VBZ that/IN missile/NN workers/NNS were/VBD earning/VBG sums/NNS far/RB in/IN excess/NN of/IN what/WP is/VBZ paid/VBN for/IN equivalent/JJ work/NN elsewhere/RB provoked/VBD his/PRP$ indignation/NN on/IN behalf/NN of/IN the/DT American/NNP taxpayer/NN who/WP was/VBD footing/VBG the/DT bill/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ now/RB disclosed/VBN that/IN the/DT taxpayer/NN not/RB only/RB pays/VBZ for/IN high/JJ wages/NNS ,/, but/CC he/PRP pays/VBZ the/DT employers/NNS '/POS strike/NN expenses/NNS when/WRB the/DT latter/NN undertakes/VBZ to/TO fight/VB a/DT strike/NN ./. 
Business/NNP Week/NNP (/( Aug./NNP 9/CD ,/, 1961/CD )/) reports/NNS that/IN the/DT United/NNP Aircraft/NNP Company/NNP ,/, against/IN which/WDT the/DT International/NNP Association/NNP of/IN Machinists/NNP had/VBD undertaken/VBN a/DT strike/NN ,/, decided/VBD to/TO keep/VB its/PRP$ plants/NNS operating/VBG ./. 
The/DT company/NN incurred/VBN some/DT $/$ 10/CD million/CD of/IN expenses/NNS attributable/JJ to/TO four/CD factors/NNS :/: advertising/VBG to/TO attract/VB new/JJ employees/NNS ,/, hiring/VBG and/CC training/VBG them/PRP ,/, extra/JJ overtime/NN ,/, and/CC defective/JJ work/NN performed/VBN by/IN the/DT new/JJ workers/NNS ./. 
The/DT company/NN has/VBZ billed/VBN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP Government/NNP for/IN $/$ 7,500,000/CD of/IN these/DT expenses/NNS under/IN the/DT Defense/NNP Department/NNP regulation/NN allowing/VBG costs/NNS of/IN a/DT type/NN generally/RB recognized/VBN as/IN ordinary/JJ and/CC necessary/JJ for/IN the/DT conduct/NN of/IN the/DT contractor/NN 's/POS business/NN ./. 
Rep./NNP Frank/NNP Kowalski/NNP of/IN Connecticut/NNP has/VBZ brought/VBN this/DT problem/NN to/TO the/DT attention/NN of/IN the/DT Armed/NNP Services/NNP Committee/NNP ./. 
The/DT committee/NN remains/VBZ unresponsive/JJ ./. 
Neither/DT has/VBZ Congressman/NNP Martin/NNP nor/CC Senator/NNP McClellan/NNP been/VBN heard/VBN from/RP on/IN the/DT matter/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP are/VBP preoccupied/VBN with/IN ending/VBG labor/NN abuses/NNS by/IN extending/VBG the/DT anti-monopoly/JJ laws/NNS to/TO the/DT unions/NNS ./. 
The/DT recent/JJ publicity/NN attending/VBG the/DT successful/JJ federal/JJ prosecution/NN of/IN a/DT conspiracy/NN indictment/NN against/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN electrical/JJ manufacturers/NNS has/VBZ evoked/VBN a/DT new/JJ respect/NN for/IN the/DT anti-trust/JJ laws/NNS that/WDT is/VBZ justified/VBN neither/RB by/IN their/PRP$ rationale/NN nor/CC by/IN the/DT results/NNS they/PRP have/VBP obtained/VBN ./. 
The/DT anti-trust/JJ laws/NNS inform/VBP a/DT business/NN that/IN it/PRP must/MD compete/VB ,/, but/CC along/IN completely/RB undefined/JJ lines/NNS ;/: ;/: it/PRP must/MD play/VB a/DT game/NN in/IN which/WDT there/EX never/RB is/VBZ a/DT winner/NN ./. 
The/DT fact/NN is/VBZ that/IN any/DT business/NN that/WDT wants/VBZ to/TO operate/VB successfully/RB can/MD not/RB follow/VB the/DT law/NN ./. 
Hypocrisy/NN thus/RB becomes/VBZ the/DT answer/NN to/TO a/DT foolish/JJ public/JJ policy/NN ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP look/VB at/IN the/DT heavy-electrical-goods/JJ industry/NN in/IN which/WDT General/NNP Electric/NNP ,/, Westinghouse/NNP and/CC a/DT number/NN of/IN other/JJ manufacturers/NNS were/VBD recently/RB convicted/VBN of/IN engaging/VBG in/IN a/DT conspiracy/NN to/TO rig/VB prices/NNS and/CC allocate/VB the/DT market/NN ./. 
The/DT industry/NN is/VBZ so/RB structured/VBN that/IN price-setting/NN by/IN a/DT multi-product/JJ company/NN will/MD vary/VB with/IN the/DT way/NN overhead/JJ charges/NNS are/VBP allocated/VBN --/: whether/IN marginal/JJ or/CC average/JJ pricing/VBG is/VBZ applied/VBN ./. 
The/DT problem/NN becomes/VBZ even/RB more/RBR complex/JJ where/WRB an/DT enterprise/NN is/VBZ engaged/VBN in/IN the/DT manufacture/NN of/IN a/DT wide/JJ variety/NN of/IN other/JJ goods/NNS in/IN addition/NN to/TO the/DT heavy/JJ electrical/JJ equipment/NN ./. 
Accounting/VBG procedures/NNS can/MD be/VB varied/VBN to/TO provide/VB a/DT rationale/NN for/IN almost/RB any/DT price/NN ./. 
Naturally/RB ,/, enterprises/NNS of/IN the/DT size/NN of/IN General/NNP Electric/NNP are/VBP in/IN a/DT position/NN to/TO structure/VB their/PRP$ prices/NNS in/IN such/JJ a/DT way/NN that/IN the/DT relatively/RB small/JJ competitors/NNS can/MD be/VB forced/VBN to/TO the/DT wall/NN in/IN a/DT very/RB short/JJ time/NN ./. 
Should/MD these/DT giants/NNS really/RB flex/VB their/PRP$ competitive/JJ muscles/NNS ,/, they/PRP would/MD become/VB the/DT only/JJ survivors/NNS in/IN the/DT industry/NN ./. 
Uncle/NNP Sam/NNP would/MD then/RB accuse/VB them/PRP of/IN creating/VBG a/DT monopoly/NN by/IN ``/`` unfair/JJ competition/NN ''/'' ./. 
But/CC if/IN they/PRP show/VBP self-restraint/NN ,/, they/PRP do/VBP n't/RB get/VB the/DT orders/NNS ./. 
Under/IN the/DT circumstances/NNS ,/, the/DT only/JJ protection/NN for/IN the/DT relatively/RB small/JJ manufacturers/NNS is/VBZ to/TO engage/VB in/IN exactly/RB the/DT kind/NN of/IN conspiracy/NN with/IN the/DT giants/NNS for/IN which/WDT the/DT latter/NN were/VBD convicted/VBN ./. 
Engaging/VBG in/IN such/JJ a/DT conspiracy/NN was/VBD an/DT act/NN of/IN mercy/NN by/IN the/DT giants/NNS ./. 
The/DT paradox/NN implicit/JJ in/IN the/DT whole/JJ affair/NN is/VBZ shown/VBN by/IN the/DT demand/NN of/IN the/DT government/NN ,/, after/IN the/DT conviction/NN ,/, that/IN General/NNP Electric/NNP sign/VB a/DT wide-open/JJ consent/NN decree/NN that/IN it/PRP would/MD not/RB reduce/VB prices/NNS so/RB low/JJ as/IN to/TO compete/VB seriously/RB with/IN its/PRP$ fellows/NNS ./. 
In/IN other/JJ words/NNS ,/, the/DT anti-trust/JJ laws/NNS ,/, designed/VBN to/TO reduce/VB prices/NNS to/TO the/DT consumer/NN on/IN Monday/NNP ,/, Wednesday/NNP and/CC Friday/NNP ,/, become/VBP a/DT tool/NN to/TO protect/VB the/DT marginal/JJ manufacturer/NN on/IN Tuesday/NNP ,/, Thursday/NNP and/CC Saturday/NNP ./. 
And/CC which/WDT theory/NN would/MD govern/VB the/DT enforcers/NNS of/IN the/DT law/NN on/IN Sunday/NNP ?/. ?/. 
The/DT question/NN might/MD be/VB asked/VBN :/: ``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB the/DT managements/NNS of/IN the/DT heavy-electrical-goods/JJ manufacturers/NNS know/VBP these/DT facts/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Why/WRB did/VBD they/PRP engage/VB in/IN a/DT flood/NN of/IN mea/FW culpas/FW ,/, throw/VB a/DT few/JJ scapegoats/NNS to/TO the/DT dogs/NNS and/CC promise/VB to/TO be/VB good/JJ boys/NNS thereafter/RB ,/, expressing/VBG their/PRP$ complete/JJ confidence/NN in/IN the/DT laws/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT past/JJ usefulness/NN of/IN the/DT anti-trust/JJ laws/NNS to/TO management/NN was/VBD explained/VBN by/IN Thurman/NNP Arnold/NNP ,/, in/IN The/DT Folklore/NNP of/IN Capitalism/NNP ,/, back/RB in/IN 1937/CD ./. 
He/PRP wrote/VBD :/: ``/`` (/( P./NNP 211/CD )/) the/DT anti-trust/JJ laws/NNS were/VBD the/DT answer/NN of/IN a/DT society/NN which/WDT unconsciously/RB felt/VBD the/DT need/NN of/IN great/JJ organizations/NNS ,/, and/CC at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN had/VBD to/TO deny/VB them/PRP a/DT place/NN in/IN the/DT moral/JJ and/CC logical/JJ ideology/NN of/IN the/DT social/JJ structure/NN ./. 
(/( P./NN 214/CD )/) anti-trust/JJ laws/NNS became/VBD the/DT greatest/JJS protection/NN to/TO uncontrolled/JJ business/NN dictatorship/NN ./. 
(/( P./NN 215/CD )/) when/WRB corporate/JJ abuses/NNS were/VBD attacked/VBN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD done/VBN on/IN the/DT theory/NN that/IN criminal/JJ penalties/NNS would/MD be/VB invoked/VBN rather/RB than/IN control/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT manner/NN ,/, every/DT scheme/NN for/IN direct/JJ control/NN broke/VBD to/TO pieces/NNS on/IN the/DT great/JJ protective/JJ rock/NN of/IN the/DT anti-trust/JJ laws/NNS ./. 
(/( Pp./NNS 228-229/CD )/) in/IN any/DT event/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ obvious/JJ that/IN the/DT anti-trust/JJ laws/NNS did/VBD not/RB prevent/VB the/DT formation/NN of/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT greatest/JJS financial/JJ empires/NNS the/DT world/NN has/VBZ ever/RB known/VBN ,/, held/VBN together/RB by/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT most/RBS fantastic/JJ ideas/NNS ,/, all/DT based/VBN on/IN the/DT fundamental/JJ notion/NN that/IN a/DT corporation/NN is/VBZ an/DT individual/NN who/WP can/MD trade/VB and/CC exchange/VB goods/NNS without/IN control/NN by/IN the/DT government/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT escape/NN from/IN control/NN has/VBZ led/VBN to/TO management/NN 's/VBZ evaluating/VBG the/DT risk/NN of/IN occasional/JJ irrational/JJ prosecution/NN as/IN worth/JJ while/NN ./. 
A/DT plea/NN of/IN nolo/FW contendere/FW ,/, followed/VBN by/IN a/DT nominal/JJ fine/NN ,/, after/IN all/DT is/VBZ a/DT small/JJ price/NN to/TO pay/VB for/IN this/DT untrammeled/VBN license/NN ./. 
(/( The/DT penalties/NNS handed/VBD out/RP in/IN the/DT electrical/JJ case/NN ,/, which/WDT included/VBD jail/NN sentences/NNS ,/, were/VBD unprecedented/JJ in/IN anti-trust/JJ prosecutions/NNS ,/, perhaps/RB because/IN the/DT conspirators/NNS had/VBD displayed/VBN unusual/JJ ineptness/NN in/IN their/PRP$ pricing/VBG activities/NNS ./. 
)/) If/IN a/DT substitute/JJ mechanism/NN is/VBZ needed/VBN for/IN the/DT control/NN of/IN a/DT fictitious/JJ impersonal/JJ market/NN ,/, quite/RB obviously/RB some/DT method/NN must/MD be/VB devised/VBN for/IN representing/VBG the/DT public/JJ interest/NN ./. 
A/DT secret/JJ conspiracy/NN of/IN manufacturers/NNS is/VBZ hardly/RB such/JJ a/DT vehicle/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, one/NN can/MD argue/VB that/IN no/DT such/JJ control/NN is/VBZ necessary/JJ as/IN long/RB as/IN one/NN pretends/VBZ that/IN the/DT anti-trust/JJ laws/NNS are/VBP effective/JJ and/CC rational/JJ ./. 
Quite/RB clearly/RB the/DT anti-trust/JJ laws/NNS are/VBP neither/DT effective/JJ nor/CC rational/JJ --/: and/CC yet/RB the/DT argument/NN goes/VBZ that/IN they/PRP should/MD be/VB extended/VBN to/TO the/DT labor/NN union/NN ./. 
Those/DT who/WP favor/VBP placing/VBG trade/NN unions/NNS under/IN anti-trust/JJ laws/NNS imply/VBP that/IN they/PRP are/VBP advocating/VBG a/DT brand/NN new/JJ reform/NN ./. 
Before/IN 1933/CD ,/, individuals/NNS who/WP opposed/VBD trade/NN unions/NNS and/CC collective/JJ bargaining/NN said/VBD so/RB in/IN plain/JJ English/NNP ./. 
The/DT acceptance/NN of/IN collective/JJ bargaining/NN as/IN a/DT national/JJ policy/NN in/IN 1934/CD ,/, implicit/JJ in/IN the/DT writing/NN of/IN Section/NNP 7A/NNP of/IN the/DT National/NNP Industrial/NNP Recovery/NNP Act/NNP ,/, has/VBZ made/VBN it/PRP impolitic/JJ to/TO oppose/VB collective/JJ bargaining/VBG in/IN principle/NN ./. 
The/DT Wagner/NNP Act/NNP ,/, the/DT Taft-Hartley/NNP Act/NNP and/CC the/DT Landrum-Griffin/NNP Act/NNP all/DT endorse/VBP the/DT principle/NN of/IN collective/JJ bargaining/NN ./. 
The/DT basic/JJ purpose/NN of/IN an/DT effective/JJ collective-bargaining/NN system/NN is/VBZ the/DT removal/NN of/IN wages/NNS from/IN competition/NN ./. 
If/IN a/DT union/NN can/MD not/RB perform/VB this/DT function/NN ,/, then/RB collective/JJ bargaining/NN is/VBZ being/VBG palmed/VBD off/RP by/IN organizers/NNS as/IN a/DT gigantic/JJ fraud/NN ./. 
The/DT tortured/JJ reasoning/NN that/IN unions/NNS use/VBP to/TO deny/VB their/PRP$ ambition/NN to/TO exercise/VB monopoly/NN power/NN over/IN the/DT supply/NN and/CC price/NN of/IN labor/NN is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT things/NNS that/WDT create/VBP a/DT legal/JJ profession/NN ./. 
The/DT problem/NN must/MD be/VB faced/VBN squarely/RB ./. 
If/IN laborers/NNS are/VBP merely/RB commodities/NNS competing/VBG against/IN each/DT other/JJ in/IN a/DT market/NN place/NN like/IN so/RB many/JJ bags/NNS of/IN wheat/NN and/CC corn/NN (/( unsupported/JJ ,/, by/IN the/DT way/NN ,/, by/IN any/DT agricultural/JJ subsidy/NN )/) ,/, then/RB they/PRP may/MD be/VB pardoned/VBN for/IN reacting/VBG with/IN complete/JJ antagonism/NN to/TO a/DT system/NN that/WDT imposes/VBZ such/JJ status/NN upon/IN them/PRP ./. 
Human/JJ labor/NN was/VBD exactly/RB that/DT --/: a/DT commodity/NN --/: in/IN eighteenth/JJ -/: and/CC nineteenth-century/JJ America/NNP ./. 
As/RB early/RB as/IN 1776/CD ,/, Adam/NNP Smith/NNP wrote/VBD in/IN The/DT Wealth/NNP Of/IN Nations/NNP :/: ``/`` We/PRP have/VBP no/DT acts/NNS of/IN Parliament/NNP against/IN combining/VBG to/TO lower/VB the/DT price/NN of/IN work/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC many/JJ against/IN combining/VBG to/TO raise/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Eighteenth-century/JJ England/NNP ,/, upon/IN whose/WP$ customs/NNS our/PRP$ common/JJ law/NN was/VBD built/VBN ,/, had/VBD outlawed/VBN unions/NNS as/IN monopolies/NNS and/CC conspiracies/NNS ./. 
In/IN 1825/CD ,/, the/DT Boston/NNP house/NN carpenters/NNS '/POS strike/NN for/IN a/DT ten-hour/JJ day/NN was/VBD denounced/VBN by/IN the/DT organized/VBN employers/NNS ,/, who/WP declared/VBD :/: ``/`` It/PRP is/VBZ considered/VBN that/IN all/DT combinations/NNS by/IN any/DT classes/NNS of/IN citizens/NNS intended/VBN to/TO effect/VB the/DT value/NN of/IN labor/NN tend/VBP to/TO convert/VB all/DT its/PRP$ branches/NNS into/IN monopolies/NNS ''/'' ./. 
There/EX were/VBD no/DT pious/JJ hypocrisies/NNS then/RB about/IN being/VBG for/IN collective/JJ bargaining/NN ,/, but/CC against/IN labor/NN monopoly/NN ./. 
The/DT courts/NNS shared/VBD the/DT opinion/NN of/IN the/DT employers/NNS ./. 
In/IN People/NNS vs./IN Fisher/NNP ,/, Justice/NNP Savage/NNP of/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Supreme/NNP Court/NNP declared/VBD :/: ``/`` Without/IN any/DT officious/JJ and/CC improper/JJ interference/NN on/IN the/DT subject/NN ,/, the/DT price/NN of/IN labor/NN or/CC the/DT wages/NNS of/IN mechanics/NNS will/MD be/VB regulated/VBN by/IN the/DT demand/NN for/IN the/DT manufactured/VBN article/NN and/CC the/DT value/NN of/IN that/DT which/WDT is/VBZ paid/VBN for/IN it/PRP ;/: ;/: but/CC the/DT right/NN does/VBZ not/RB exist/VB to/TO raise/VB the/DT wages/NNS of/IN the/DT mechanic/NN by/IN any/DT forced/VBN and/CC artificial/JJ means/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Compare/VB this/DT statement/NN of/IN a/DT nineteenth-century/JJ judge/NN with/IN how/WRB Congressman/NNP Martin/NNP ,/, according/VBG to/TO the/DT Daily/NNP Labor/NNP Report/NNP of/IN Sept./NNP 19/CD ,/, 1961/CD ,/, defends/VBZ the/DT necessity/NN of/IN enacting/VBG anti-trust/JJ legislation/NN in/IN the/DT field/NN of/IN labor/NN ``/`` if/IN we/PRP wish/VB to/TO prevent/VB monopolistic/JJ fixing/NN of/IN wages/NNS ,/, production/NN or/CC prices/NNS and/CC if/IN we/PRP wish/VB to/TO preserve/VB the/DT freedom/NN of/IN the/DT employer/NN and/CC his/PRP$ employees/NNS to/TO contract/VB on/IN wages/NNS ,/, hours/NNS and/CC conditions/NNS of/IN employment/NN ''/'' ./. 
Senator/NNP McClellan/NNP is/VBZ proposing/VBG the/DT application/NN of/IN anti-trust/JJ measures/NNS to/TO unions/NNS in/IN transportation/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ bill/NN ,/, allegedly/RB aimed/VBN at/IN Hoffa/NNP ,/, would/MD amend/VB the/DT Sherman/NNP ,/, Clayton/NNP and/CC Norris-LaGuardia/NNP acts/NNS to/TO authorize/VB the/DT issuance/NN of/IN federal/JJ injunctions/NNS in/IN any/DT transportation/NN strike/NN and/CC would/MD make/VB it/PRP illegal/JJ for/IN any/DT union/NN to/TO act/VB in/IN concert/NN with/IN any/DT other/JJ union/NN --/: even/RB a/DT sister/NN local/JJ in/IN the/DT same/JJ international/NN ./. 
Paradoxically/RB ,/, the/DT same/JJ week/NN in/IN which/WDT Senator/NNP McClellan/NNP was/VBD attempting/VBG to/TO extend/VB the/DT anti-trust/JJ act/NN to/TO labor/NN in/IN transportation/NN ,/, the/DT Civil/NNP Aeronautics/NNP Board/NNP was/VBD assuring/VBG the/DT airlines/NNS that/IN if/IN they/PRP met/VBD in/IN concert/NN to/TO eliminate/VB many/JJ costly/JJ features/NNS of/IN air/NN travel/NN ,/, the/DT action/NN would/MD not/RB be/VB deemed/VBN a/DT violation/NN of/IN the/DT anti-trust/JJ act/NN ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ in/IN the/DT field/NN of/IN transportation/NN that/IN Congress/NNP has/VBZ most/RBS frequently/RB granted/VBN employers/NNS exemption/NN from/IN the/DT anti-trust/JJ laws/NNS ;/: ;/: for/IN example/NN ,/, the/DT organization/NN of/IN steamship/NN conferences/NNS to/TO set/VB freight/NN rates/NNS and/CC the/DT encouragement/NN of/IN railroads/NNS to/TO seek/VB mergers/NNS ./. 
At/IN the/DT very/JJ moment/NN that/IN every/DT attempt/NN is/VBZ being/VBG made/VBN to/TO take/VB management/NN out/IN from/IN under/IN the/DT irrationality/NN of/IN anti-trust/JJ legislation/NN ,/, a/DT drive/NN is/VBZ on/RP to/TO abolish/VB collective/JJ bargaining/NN under/IN the/DT guise/NN of/IN extending/VBG the/DT anti-monopoly/JJ laws/NNS to/TO unions/NNS who/WP want/VBP no/RB more/JJR than/IN to/TO continue/VB to/TO set/VB wages/NNS in/IN the/DT same/JJ way/NN that/IN ship/NN operators/NNS set/VBD freight/NN rates/NNS ./. 
The/DT passage/NN of/IN the/DT Sherman/NNP Act/NNP was/VBD aimed/VBN at/IN giant/JJ monopolies/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD most/JJS effective/JJ against/IN trade/NN unions/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT famous/JJ Danbury/NNP Hatters/NNP case/NN ,/, a/DT suit/NN was/VBD brought/VBN against/IN the/DT union/NN by/IN the/DT Loewe/NNP Company/NNP for/IN monopolistic/JJ practices/NNS ,/, e.g./NN ,/, trying/VBG to/TO persuade/VB consumers/NNS not/RB to/TO purchase/VB the/DT product/NN of/IN the/DT struck/VBN manufacturer/NN ./. 
The/DT suit/NN against/IN the/DT union/NN was/VBD successful/JJ and/CC many/JJ workers/NNS lost/VBD their/PRP$ homes/NNS to/TO pay/VB off/IN the/DT judgment/NN ./. 
In/IN 1914/CD ,/, the/DT Clayton/NNP Act/NNP attempted/VBD to/TO take/VB labor/NN out/IN from/IN under/IN the/DT anti-trust/JJ legislation/NN by/IN stating/VBG that/DT human/JJ labor/NN was/VBD not/RB to/TO be/VB considered/VBN a/DT commodity/NN ./. 
The/DT law/NN could/MD not/RB suspend/VB economics/NNS ./. 
Labor/NN remained/VBD a/DT commodity/NN --/: but/CC presumably/RB a/DT privileged/JJ one/CD granted/VBN immunization/NN from/IN the/DT anti-trust/JJ laws/NNS ./. 
The/DT courts/NNS ,/, by/IN interpretation/NN ,/, emasculated/VBD the/DT act/NN ./. 
In/IN 1922/CD ,/, the/DT United/NNP Mine/NNP Workers/NNP struck/VBD the/DT Coronado/NNP Coal/NNP Company/NNP ./. 
The/DT company/NN sued/VBD under/IN the/DT anti-trust/JJ laws/NNS ,/, alleging/VBG that/IN the/DT union/NN 's/POS activity/NN interfered/VBN with/IN the/DT movement/NN of/IN interstate/JJ commerce/NN ./. 
(/( What/WP other/JJ purpose/NN could/MD a/DT striking/VBG union/NN have/VB but/IN to/TO interrupt/VB the/DT flow/NN of/IN commerce/NN from/IN the/DT struck/VBN enterprise/NN ?/. ?/. 
)/) The/DT court/NN first/RB ruled/VBD that/IN the/DT strike/NN constituted/VBD only/RB an/DT indirect/JJ interference/NN with/IN commerce/NN ./. 
The/DT nation/NN the/DT three-front/JJ war/NN At/IN a/DT closed-door/JJ session/NN on/IN Capitol/NNP Hill/NNP last/JJ week/NN ,/, Secretary/NNP of/IN State/NNP Christian/NNP Herter/NNP made/VBD his/PRP$ final/JJ report/NN to/TO the/DT Senate/NNP Foreign/NNP Relations/NNP Committee/NNP on/IN U.S./NNP affairs/NNS abroad/RB ./. 
Afterward/RB ,/, Tennessee/NNP 's/POS Democratic/NNP Senator/NNP Albert/NNP Gore/NNP summed/VBD it/PRP up/IN for/IN newsmen/NNS ./. 
What/WP Herter/NNP presented/VBD ,/, said/VBD Gore/NNP ,/, was/VBD ``/`` not/RB a/DT very/RB encouraging/VBG review/NN ''/'' ./. 
That/DT was/VBD something/NN of/IN an/DT understatement/NN in/IN a/DT week/NN when/WRB the/DT underlying/JJ conflict/NN between/IN the/DT West/NNP and/CC Communism/NNP erupted/VBD on/IN three/CD fronts/NNS ./. 
While/IN Communists/NNP were/VBD undermining/VBG United/NNP Nations/NNP efforts/NNS to/TO rescue/VB the/DT Congo/NNP from/IN chaos/NN ,/, two/CD other/JJ Communist/JJ offensives/NNS stirred/VBD the/DT Eisenhower/NNP Administration/NNP into/IN emergency/NN conferences/NNS and/CC serious/JJ decisions/NNS ./. 
1/LS )/) Cuba/NNP ./. 
Hours/NNS after/IN a/DT parade/NN of/IN his/PRP$ new/JJ Soviet/JJ tanks/NNS and/CC artillery/NN ,/, Dictator/NNP Fidel/NNP Castro/NNP suddenly/RB confronted/VBD the/DT U.S./NNP with/IN a/DT blunt/JJ and/CC drastic/JJ demand/NN :/: within/IN 48/CD hours/NNS ,/, the/DT U.S./NNP had/VBD to/TO reduce/VB its/PRP$ embassy/NN and/CC consulate/NN staffs/NNS in/IN Cuba/NNP to/TO a/DT total/NN of/IN eleven/CD persons/NNS (/( the/DT embassy/NN staff/NN alone/RB totaled/VBD 87/CD U.S./NNP citizens/NNS ,/, plus/CC 120/CD Cuban/NNP employees/NNS )/) ./. 
President/NNP Eisenhower/NNP held/VBD an/DT 8:30/CD a.m./NN meeting/NN with/IN top/JJ military/NN and/CC foreign-policy/NN advisers/NNS ,/, decided/VBD to/TO break/VB off/RP diplomatic/JJ relations/NNS immediately/RB ./. 
``/`` There/EX is/VBZ a/DT limit/NN to/TO what/WP the/DT United/NNP States/NNP in/IN self-respect/NN can/MD endure/VB ''/'' ,/, said/VBD the/DT President/NNP ./. 
``/`` That/DT limit/NN has/VBZ now/RB been/VBN reached/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Through/IN Secretary/NNP Herter/NNP ,/, Ike/NNP offered/VBD President-elect/NNP Kennedy/NNP an/DT opportunity/NN to/TO associate/VB his/PRP$ new/JJ Administration/NNP with/IN the/DT breakoff/JJ decision/NN ./. 
Kennedy/NNP ,/, through/IN Secretary-designate/NNP of/IN State/NNP Dean/NNP Rusk/NNP ,/, declined/VBD ./. 
He/PRP thus/RB kept/VBD his/PRP$ hands/NNS free/JJ for/IN any/DT action/NN after/IN Jan./NN 20/CD ,/, although/IN reaction/NN to/TO the/DT break/NN was/VBD generally/RB favorable/JJ in/IN the/DT U.S./NNP and/CC Latin/NNP America/NNP (/( see/VB the/DT hemisphere/NN )/) ./. 
2/LS )/) Laos/NNP ./. 
After/IN a/DT White/NNP House/NNP huddle/NN between/IN the/DT President/NNP and/CC top/JJ lieutenants/NNS ,/, the/DT Defense/NNP Department/NNP reacted/VBD sharply/RB to/TO a/DT cry/NN from/IN the/DT pro-Western/NNP government/NN of/IN Laos/NNP that/IN several/JJ battalions/NNS of/IN Communist/JJ troops/NNS had/VBD invaded/VBN Laos/NNP from/IN North/NNP Viet/NNP Nam/NNP ./. 
``/`` In/IN view/NN of/IN the/DT present/JJ situation/NN in/IN Laos/NNP ''/'' ,/, said/VBD the/DT Pentagon/NNP 's/POS announcement/NN ,/, ``/`` we/PRP are/VBP taking/VBG normal/JJ precautionary/JJ actions/NNS to/TO increase/VB the/DT readiness/NN of/IN our/PRP$ forces/NNS in/IN the/DT Pacific/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Cutting/VBG short/RB a/DT holiday/NN at/IN Hong/NNP Kong/NNP ,/, the/DT aircraft/NN carriers/NNS Lexington/NNP and/CC Bennington/NNP steamed/VBD off/RP into/IN the/DT South/NNP China/NNP Sea/NNP ,/, accompanied/VBN by/IN a/DT swarm/NN of/IN destroyers/NNS ,/, plus/CC troopships/NNS loaded/VBN with/IN marines/NNS ./. 
On/IN the/DT U.S./NNP 's/POS island/NN base/NN of/IN Okinawa/NNP ,/, Task/NNP Force/NNP 116/CD ,/, made/VBN up/RP of/IN Army/NNP ,/, Navy/NNP ,/, Marine/NNP and/CC Air/NNP Force/NNP units/NNS ,/, got/VBD braced/VBN to/TO move/VB southward/RB on/IN signal/NN ./. 
But/CC by/IN week/NN 's/POS end/NN the/DT Laotian/JJ cry/NN of/IN invasion/NN was/VBD read/VBN as/IN an/DT exaggeration/NN (/( see/VB foreign/JJ news/NN )/) ,/, and/CC the/DT U.S./NNP was/VBD agreeing/VBG with/IN its/PRP$ cautious/JJ British/JJ and/CC French/JJ allies/NNS that/IN a/DT neutralist/JJ --/: rather/RB than/IN a/DT pro-Western/JJ --/: government/NN might/MD be/VB best/JJS for/IN Laos/NNP ./. 
French/NNPS &/CC Indians/NNPS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT moral/NN of/IN sorts/NNS in/IN the/DT Laotian/JJ situation/NN that/WDT said/VBD much/RB about/IN all/DT other/JJ cold-war/JJ fronts/NNS ./. 
Political/JJ ,/, economic/JJ and/CC military/JJ experts/NNS were/VBD all/DT agreed/VBN that/IN chaotic/JJ ,/, mountainous/JJ little/JJ Laos/NNP was/VBD the/DT last/JJ place/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN to/TO fight/VB a/DT war/NN --/: and/CC they/PRP were/VBD probably/RB right/JJ ./. 
``/`` It/PRP would/MD be/VB like/IN fighting/VBG the/DT French/JJ and/CC Indian/JJ War/NNP all/DT over/IN again/RB ''/'' ,/, said/VBD one/CD military/JJ man/NN ./. 
But/CC why/WRB was/VBD Laos/NNP the/DT new/JJ Southeast/JJ Asian/JJ battleground/NN ?/. ?/. 
At/IN Geneva/NNP in/IN 1954/CD ,/, to/TO get/VB the/DT war/NN in/IN Indo-China/NNP settled/VBD ,/, the/DT British/NNP and/CC French/NNP gave/VBD in/RP to/TO Russian/JJ and/CC Communist/JJ Chinese/JJ demands/NNS and/CC agreed/VBD to/TO the/DT setting/NN up/RP of/IN a/DT Communist/JJ state/NN ,/, North/NNP Viet/NNP Nam/NNP --/: which/WDT then/RB ,/, predictably/RB ,/, became/VBD a/DT base/NN for/IN Communist/NNP operations/NNS against/IN neighboring/VBG South/NNP Viet/NNP Nam/NNP and/CC Laos/NNP ./. 
The/DT late/JJ Secretary/NNP of/IN State/NNP John/NNP Foster/NNP Dulles/NNP considered/VBD the/DT 1954/CD Geneva/NNP agreement/NN a/DT specimen/NN of/IN appeasement/NN ,/, saw/VBD that/DT resolution/NN would/MD be/VB needed/VBN to/TO keep/VB it/PRP from/IN becoming/VBG a/DT calamity/NN for/IN the/DT West/NNP ./. 
He/PRP began/VBD the/DT diplomatic/JJ discussions/NNS that/WDT resulted/VBD in/IN the/DT establishment/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
``/`` The/DT important/JJ thing/NN from/IN now/RB on/IN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` is/VBZ not/RB to/TO mourn/VB the/DT past/NN but/CC to/TO seize/VB the/DT future/JJ opportunity/NN to/TO prevent/VB the/DT loss/NN in/IN northern/JJ Viet/NNP Nam/NNP from/IN leading/VBG to/TO the/DT extension/NN of/IN Communism/NNP throughout/IN Southeast/NNP Asia/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Russian/NNP tanks/NNS and/CC artillery/NN parading/VBG through/IN the/DT streets/NNS of/IN Havana/NNP ,/, Russian/NNP intrigue/NN in/IN the/DT Congo/NNP ,/, and/CC Russian/NNP arms/NNS drops/NNS in/IN Laos/NNP (/( using/VBG the/DT same/JJ Ilyushin/NN transports/NNS that/WDT were/VBD used/VBN to/TO carry/VB Communist/JJ agents/NNS to/TO the/DT Congo/NNP )/) made/VBD it/PRP plain/JJ once/RB more/JJR that/IN the/DT cold/JJ war/NN was/VBD all/DT of/IN a/DT piece/NN in/IN space/NN and/CC time/NN ./. 
Soviet/NNP Premier/NNP Khrushchev/NNP sent/VBD New/NNP Year/NN 's/POS hopes/NNS for/IN peace/NN to/TO President-elect/NNP Kennedy/NNP ,/, and/CC got/VBD a/DT cool/JJ acknowledgment/NN in/IN reply/NN ./. 
Considering/VBG the/DT state/NN of/IN the/DT whole/JJ world/NN ,/, the/DT cold/JJ war/NN 's/POS three/CD exposed/VBN fronts/NNS did/VBD not/RB seem/VB terribly/RB ominous/JJ ;/: ;/: but/CC ,/, in/IN Senator/NNP Gore/NNP 's/POS words/NNS ,/, it/PRP was/VBD ``/`` not/RB a/DT very/RB encouraging/VBG ''/'' situation/NN that/WDT would/MD confront/VB John/NNP F./NNP Kennedy/NNP on/IN Inauguration/NNP Day/NNP ./. 
The/DT Congress/NNP turmoil/NN in/IN the/DT House/NNP As/IN the/DT 87th/JJ Congress/NNP began/VBD its/PRP$ sessions/NNS last/JJ week/NN ,/, liberal/JJ Democrats/NNPS were/VBD ready/JJ for/IN a/DT finish/NN fight/NN to/TO open/VB the/DT sluice/NN gates/NNS controlled/VBN by/IN the/DT House/NNP Rules/NNP Committee/NNP and/CC permit/VB the/DT free/JJ flow/NN of/IN liberal/JJ legislation/NN to/TO the/DT floor/NN ./. 
The/DT liberal/JJ pressure/NN bloc/NN (/( which/WDT coyly/RB masquerades/VBZ under/IN the/DT name/NN Democratic/NNP Study/NNP Group/NNP )/) had/VBD fought/VBN the/DT committee/NN before/RB ,/, and/CC had/VBD always/RB lost/VBN ./. 
This/DT time/NN ,/, they/PRP were/VBD much/RB better/RB prepared/VBN and/CC organized/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT political/JJ climate/NN was/VBD favorable/JJ ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD the/DT unspoken/JJ support/NN of/IN President-elect/NNP Kennedy/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ own/JJ legislative/JJ program/NN was/VBD menaced/VBN by/IN the/DT Rules/NNP Committee/NNP bottleneck/NN ./. 
And/CC counting/VBG noses/NNS ,/, they/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO have/VB the/DT votes/NNS to/TO work/VB their/PRP$ will/NN ./. 
Deadly/JJ deadlock/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD two/CD possible/JJ methods/NNS of/IN breaching/VBG the/DT conservative/JJ barriers/NNS around/IN the/DT Rules/NNP Committee/NNP :/: 1/LS )/) to/TO pack/VB it/PRP with/IN additional/JJ liberals/NNS and/CC break/VB the/DT conservative-liberal/JJ deadlock/NN ,/, or/CC 2/LS )/) to/TO remove/VB one/NN of/IN the/DT conservatives/NNS --/: namely/RB Mississippi/NNP 's/POS 14-term/JJ William/NNP Meyers/NNP Colmer/NNP (/( pronounced/VBN Calmer/JJR )/) ./. 
Caucusing/VBG ,/, the/DT liberals/NNS decided/VBD to/TO go/VB after/IN Colmer/NNP ,/, which/WDT actually/RB was/VBD the/DT more/RBR drastic/JJ course/NN ,/, since/IN seniority/NN in/IN the/DT House/NNP is/VBZ next/JJ to/TO godliness/NN ./. 
A/DT dour/JJ ,/, gangling/JJ man/NN with/IN a/DT choppy/JJ gait/NN ,/, Colmer/NNP looks/VBZ younger/JJR than/IN his/PRP$ 70/CD years/NNS ,/, has/VBZ gradually/RB swung/VBN from/IN a/DT moderate/JJ ,/, internationalist/JJ position/NN to/TO that/DT of/IN a/DT diehard/JJ conservative/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ generally/RB and/CC initially/RB suspicious/JJ of/IN any/DT federal/JJ project/NN ,/, unless/IN it/PRP happens/VBZ to/TO benefit/VB his/PRP$ Gulf/NNP Coast/NNP constituents/NNS ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, a/DT segregationist/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP says/VBZ he/PRP has/VBZ never/RB made/VBN an/DT ``/`` anti-Negro/JJ ''/'' speech/NN ./. 
For/IN 20/CD years/NNS he/PRP has/VBZ enjoyed/VBN his/PRP$ power/NN on/IN the/DT Rules/NNP Committee/NNP ./. 
There/RB his/PRP$ vote/NN ,/, along/IN with/IN those/DT of/IN Chairman/NNP Howard/NNP Smith/NNP ,/, the/DT courtly/JJ Virginia/NNP judge/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT four/CD Republican/JJ members/NNS ,/, could/MD and/CC often/RB did/VBD produce/VB a/DT 6-6/CD deadlock/NN that/WDT blocked/VBD far-out/JJ ,/, Democratic-sponsored/JJ welfare/NN legislation/NN (/( a/DT tactic/NN often/RB acceptable/JJ to/TO the/DT Rayburn-Johnson/NNP congressional/JJ leadership/NN to/TO avoid/VB embarrassing/VBG votes/NNS )/) ./. 
Equal/JJ treatment/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD sufficient/JJ pretext/NN to/TO demand/VB Colmer/NNP 's/POS ouster/NN :/: he/PRP had/VBD given/VBN his/PRP$ lukewarm/JJ support/NN to/TO the/DT anti-Kennedy/JJ electors/NNS in/IN Mississippi/NNP ./. 
Reprisals/NNS are/VBP not/RB unheard/JJ of/RP in/IN such/JJ situations/NNS ,/, but/CC the/DT recent/JJ tendency/NN has/VBZ been/VBN for/IN the/DT Congress/NNP to/TO forgive/VB its/PRP$ prodigal/JJ sons/NNS ./. 
In/IN 1949/CD the/DT Dixiecrats/NNS escaped/VBD unscathed/JJ after/IN their/PRP$ 1948/CD rebellion/NN against/IN Harry/NNP Truman/NNP ,/, and/CC in/IN 1957/CD ,/, after/IN Congressman/NNP Adam/NNP Clayton/NNP Powell/NNP campaigned/VBD for/IN Dwight/NNP Eisenhower/NNP in/IN 1956/CD ,/, his/PRP$ fellow/NN Democrats/NNP did/VBD not/RB touch/VB his/PRP$ committee/NN assignments/NNS ,/, although/IN they/PRP did/VBD strip/VB him/PRP temporarily/RB of/IN his/PRP$ patronage/NN ./. 
(/( In/IN the/DT heat/NN of/IN the/DT anti-Colmer/JJ drive/NN last/JJ week/NN ,/, Judge/NNP Smith/NNP threatened/VBD reprisal/NN against/IN Powell/NNP ./. 
Said/VBD he/PRP :/: ``/`` We/PRP will/MD see/VB whether/IN whites/NNS and/CC Negroes/NNS are/VBP treated/VBN the/DT same/JJ around/IN here/RB ''/'' ./. 
)/) But/CC Speaker/NNP Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP ,/, after/IN huddling/VBG in/IN Palm/NNP Beach/NNP with/IN President-elect/NNP Kennedy/NNP ,/, decided/VBD that/IN this/DT year/NN something/NN had/VBD to/TO be/VB done/VBN about/IN the/DT Rules/NNP Committee/NNP --/: and/CC that/IN he/PRP was/VBD the/DT only/JJ man/NN who/WP could/MD do/VB anything/NN effective/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT tense/NN ,/, closed-door/NN session/NN with/IN Judge/NNP Smith/NNP ,/, Rayburn/NNP attempted/VBD to/TO work/VB out/RP a/DT compromise/NN :/: to/TO add/VB three/CD new/JJ members/NNS to/TO the/DT Rules/NNP Committee/NNP (/( two/CD Democrats/NNPS ,/, including/VBG one/CD Southerner/NNP ,/, and/CC one/CD Republican/NNP )/) ./. 
Smith/NNP flatly/RB rejected/VBD the/DT offer/NN ,/, and/CC Mister/NNP Sam/NNP thereupon/RB decided/VBD to/TO join/VB the/DT rebels/NNS ./. 
The/DT next/JJ morning/NN he/PRP summoned/VBD a/DT group/NN of/IN top/JJ Democrats/NNPS to/TO his/PRP$ private/JJ office/NN and/CC broke/VBD the/DT news/NN :/: he/PRP would/MD lead/VB the/DT fight/NN to/TO oust/VB Colmer/NNP ,/, whom/WP he/PRP is/VBZ said/VBD to/TO regard/VB as/IN ``/`` an/DT inferior/JJ man/NN ''/'' ./. 
News/NN of/IN Rayburn/NNP 's/POS commitment/NN soon/RB leaked/VBD out/RP ./. 
When/WRB Missouri/NNP 's/POS Clarence/NNP Cannon/NNP got/VBD the/DT word/NN ,/, he/PRP turned/VBD purple/NN ./. 
``/`` Unconscionable/JJ ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP shouted/VBD ,/, and/CC rushed/VBD off/RP to/TO the/DT Speaker/NNP 's/POS Room/NN to/TO object/VB :/: ``/`` A/DT dangerous/JJ precedent/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Cannon/NNP ,/, a/DT powerful/JJ ,/, conservative/JJ man/NN ,/, brought/VBD welcome/JJ support/NN to/TO the/DT Smith-Colmer/NNP forces/NNS :/: as/IN chairman/NN of/IN the/DT Appropriations/NNP Committee/NNP ,/, he/PRP holds/VBZ over/IN each/DT member/NN the/DT dreadful/JJ threat/NN of/IN excluding/VBG this/DT or/CC that/DT congressional/JJ district/NN from/IN federal/JJ pork-barrel/NN projects/NNS ./. 
Sitting/VBG quietly/RB on/IN an/DT equally/RB big/JJ pork/NN barrel/NN was/VBD another/DT Judge/NNP Smith/NNP ally/NN ,/, Georgia/NNP 's/POS Carl/NNP Vinson/NNP ,/, chairman/NN of/IN the/DT Armed/NNP Services/NNP Committee/NNP ./. 
Threat/NN of/IN war/NN ./. 
As/IN the/DT battle/NN raged/VBD in/IN the/DT cloakrooms/NNS and/CC caucuses/NNS ,/, it/PRP became/VBD clear/JJ that/IN Judge/NNP Smith/NNP could/MD lose/VB ./. 
His/PRP$ highest/JJS count/NN of/IN supporters/NNS numbered/VBD 72/CD --/: and/CC he/PRP needed/VBD nearly/RB twice/JJ that/DT number/NN to/TO control/VB the/DT 260-member/JJ Democratic/JJ caucus/NN ./. 
The/DT liberals/NNS ,/, smelling/VBG blood/NN ,/, were/VBD faced/VBN with/IN the/DT necessity/NN of/IN winning/VBG three/CD big/JJ votes/NNS --/: in/IN the/DT Democratic/NNP Committee/NNP on/IN Committees/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT full/JJ party/NN caucus/NN ,/, and/CC on/IN the/DT floor/NN of/IN the/DT House/NNP --/: before/RB they/PRP could/MD oust/VB Colmer/NNP ./. 
(/( One/CD big/JJ question/NN :/: If/IN Colmer/NNP was/VBD to/TO be/VB purged/VBN ,/, what/WP should/MD the/DT House/NNP do/VB about/IN the/DT other/JJ three/CD senior/JJ Mississippians/NNS who/WP supported/VBD the/DT maverick/JJ electors/NNS ?/. ?/. 
)/) In/IN all/DT three/CD arenas/NNS ,/, they/PRP seemed/VBD certain/JJ of/IN victory/NN --/: especially/RB with/IN Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP applying/VBG his/PRP$ whiplash/NN ./. 
But/CC in/IN the/DT prospect/NN of/IN winning/VBG the/DT battle/NN loomed/VBD the/DT specter/NN of/IN losing/VBG a/DT costlier/JJR war/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT Southerners/NNP were/VBD sufficiently/RB aroused/VBN ,/, they/PRP could/MD very/RB well/RB cut/VB the/DT Kennedy/NNP legislative/JJ program/NN to/TO ribbons/NNS from/IN their/PRP$ vantage/NN point/NN of/IN committee/NN chairmanships/NNS ,/, leaving/VBG Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP leading/VBG a/DT truncated/VBN ,/, unworkable/JJ party/NN ./. 
With/IN that/DT possibility/NN in/IN mind/NN ,/, Arkansas/NNP '/POS Wilbur/NNP Mills/NNP deliberately/RB delayed/VBD calling/VBG a/DT meeting/NN of/IN the/DT Committee/NNP on/IN Committees/NNP ,/, and/CC coolheaded/JJ Democrats/NNPS sought/VBD to/TO bring/VB Rayburn/NNP and/CC Smith/NNP together/RB again/RB to/TO work/VB out/RP some/DT sort/NN of/IN face-saving/JJ compromise/NN ./. 
``/`` Here/RB are/VBP two/CD old/JJ men/NNS ,/, mad/JJ at/IN each/DT other/JJ and/CC too/RB proud/JJ to/TO pick/VB up/RP the/DT phone/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD a/DT House/NNP Democratic/JJ leader/NN ./. 
``/`` One/CD wants/VBZ a/DT little/RB more/JJR power/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT other/JJ does/VBZ n't/RB want/VB to/TO give/VB up/RP any/DT ''/'' ./. 
Battle/NN in/IN the/DT senate/NN The/DT Senate/NNP launched/VBD the/DT 87th/JJ Congress/NNP with/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ version/NN of/IN an/DT ancient/JJ liberal-conservative/JJ battle/NN ,/, but/CC in/IN contrast/NN with/IN the/DT House/NNP 's/POS guerrilla/JJ war/NN it/PRP seemed/VBD as/IN pro/FW forma/FW as/IN a/DT Capitol/NNP guide/NN 's/POS speech/NN ./. 
Question/NN at/IN issue/NN :/: How/WRB big/JJ a/DT vote/NN should/MD be/VB necessary/JJ to/TO restrict/VB Senate/NNP debate/NN --/: and/CC thereby/RB cut/VB off/RP legislation-delaying/JJ filibusters/NNS ?/. ?/. 
A/DT wide-ranging/JJ ,/, bipartisan/JJ force/NN --/: from/IN Minnesota/NNP 's/POS Democratic/JJ Hubert/NNP Humphrey/NNP to/TO Massachusetts/NNP '/POS Republican/NNP Leverett/NNP Saltonstall/NNP --/: was/VBD drawn/VBN up/RP against/IN a/DT solid/JJ phalanx/NN of/IN Southern/NNP Democrats/NNP ,/, who/WP have/VBP traditionally/RB used/VBN the/DT filibuster/NN to/TO stop/VB civil/JJ rights/NNS bills/NNS ./. 
New/NNP Mexico/NNP 's/POS Clint/NNP Anderson/NNP offered/VBD a/DT resolution/NN to/TO change/VB the/DT Senate/NNP 's/POS notorious/JJ Rule/NNP 22/CD to/TO allow/VB three-fifths/JJ of/IN the/DT Senators/NNPS present/JJ and/CC voting/VBG to/TO cut/VB off/RP debate/NN ,/, instead/RB of/IN the/DT current/JJ hard-to-get/JJ two-thirds/JJ ./. 
Fair/JJ Dealer/NN Humphrey/NNP upped/VBD the/DT ante/NN ,/, asked/VBD cloture/NN power/NN for/IN a/DT mere/JJ majority/NN of/IN Senators/NNPS ./. 
Georgia/NNP 's/POS Dick/NNP Russell/NNP objected/VBD politely/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT battle/NN was/VBD joined/VBN ./. 
Privately/NNP ,/, the/DT liberals/NNS admitted/VBD that/IN the/DT Humphrey/NNP amendment/NN had/VBD no/DT chance/NN of/IN passage/NN ./. 
Privately/NNP ,/, they/PRP also/RB admitted/VBD that/IN their/PRP$ hopes/NNS for/IN Clint/NNP Anderson/NNP 's/POS three-fifths/JJ modification/NN depended/VBD on/IN none/NN other/JJ than/IN Republican/NNP Richard/NNP Nixon/NNP ./. 
In/IN 1957/CD Nixon/NNP delivered/VBD a/DT significant/JJ opinion/NN that/IN a/DT majority/NN of/IN Senators/NNPS had/VBD the/DT power/NN to/TO adopt/VB new/JJ rules/NNS at/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN each/DT new/JJ Congress/NNP ,/, and/CC that/IN any/DT rules/NNS laid/VBD down/RP by/IN previous/JJ Congresses/NNS were/VBD not/RB binding/JJ ./. 
Armed/VBN with/IN the/DT Nixon/NNP opinion/NN ,/, the/DT Senate/NNP liberals/NNS rounded/VBN up/RP their/PRP$ slim/JJ majority/NN and/CC prepared/VBD to/TO choke/VB off/RP debate/NN on/IN the/DT filibuster/NN battle/NN this/DT week/NN ./. 
Hopefully/RB ,/, the/DT perennial/JJ battle/NN of/IN Rule/NNP 22/CD then/RB would/MD be/VB fought/VBN to/TO a/DT settlement/NN once/RB and/CC for/IN all/DT ./. 
Republicans/NNPS last/JJ act/NN Since/IN Election/NNP Day/NNP ,/, Vice/NNP President/NNP Richard/NNP Nixon/NNP had/VBD virtually/RB retired/VBN --/: by/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ wish/NN --/: from/IN public/JJ view/NN ./. 
But/CC with/IN the/DT convening/VBG of/IN the/DT new/JJ Congress/NNP ,/, he/PRP was/VBD the/DT public/JJ man/NN again/RB ,/, presiding/VBG over/IN the/DT Senate/NNP until/IN John/NNP Kennedy/NNP 's/POS Inauguration/NNP ./. 
One/CD day/NN last/JJ week/NN ,/, Nixon/NNP faced/VBD a/DT painful/JJ constitutional/JJ chore/NN that/WDT required/VBD him/PRP to/TO officiate/VB at/IN a/DT joint/JJ session/NN of/IN Congress/NNP to/TO hear/VB the/DT official/JJ tally/NN of/IN the/DT Electoral/NNP College/NNP vote/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB to/TO make/VB ``/`` sufficient/JJ declaration/NN ''/'' of/IN the/DT election/NN of/IN the/DT man/NN who/WP defeated/VBD him/PRP in/IN the/DT tight/JJ 1960/CD presidential/JJ election/NN ./. 
Nixon/NNP fulfilled/VBD his/PRP$ assignment/NN with/IN grace/NN ,/, then/RB went/VBD beyond/IN the/DT required/VBN ``/`` sufficient/JJ declaration/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` This/DT is/VBZ the/DT first/JJ time/NN in/IN 100/CD years/NNS that/IN a/DT candidate/NN for/IN the/DT presidency/NN announced/VBD the/DT result/NN of/IN an/DT election/NN in/IN which/WDT he/PRP was/VBD defeated/VBN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
The/DT Masters/NNPS golf/NN tournament/NN proved/VBD last/JJ Monday/NNP what/WP it/PRP can/MD do/VB to/TO the/DT strongest/JJS men/NNS and/CC the/DT staunchest/JJS nerves/NNS ./. 
Gary/NNP Player/NNP ,/, the/DT small/JJ ,/, trim/JJ South/NNP African/NNP ,/, was/VBD the/DT eventual/JJ winner/NN ,/, but/CC in/IN all/DT his/PRP$ 25/CD years/NNS he/PRP never/RB spent/VBD a/DT more/RBR harrowing/JJ afternoon/NN as/IN he/PRP waited/VBD for/IN the/DT victory/NN to/TO drop/VB in/IN his/PRP$ lap/NN ./. 
Arnold/NNP Palmer/NNP ,/, the/DT defending/VBG champion/NN ,/, lost/VBN his/PRP$ title/NN on/IN the/DT 72nd/CD hole/NN after/IN a/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS of/IN misfortune/NN that/WDT left/VBD even/RB his/PRP$ fellow/JJ pros/NNS gaping/VBG in/IN disbelief/NN ./. 
``/`` Just/RB when/WRB you/PRP think/VBP you/PRP have/VBP it/PRP licked/VBN ,/, this/DT golf/NN course/NN can/MD get/VB up/RP and/CC bite/VB you/PRP ''/'' ,/, Player/NNP had/VBD said/VBD one/CD afternoon/NN midway/JJ through/IN the/DT tournament/NN ./. 
And/CC that/DT is/VBZ just/RB what/WP happened/VBD on/IN the/DT last/JJ few/JJ holes/NNS ./. 
The/DT Augusta/NNP National/NNP Golf/NNP Club/NNP Course/NNP got/VBD up/RP and/CC bit/VBD both/DT Player/NNP and/CC Palmer/NNP ./. 
Player/NNP was/VBD the/DT first/JJ to/TO feel/VB its/PRP$ teeth/NNS ./. 
After/IN playing/VBG a/DT splendid/JJ first/JJ nine/CD holes/NNS in/IN 34/CD --/: two/CD strokes/NNS under/IN par/NN --/: on/IN this/DT fifth/JJ and/CC final/JJ day/NN of/IN the/DT tournament/NN (/( Sunday/NNP 's/POS fourth/JJ round/NN had/VBD been/VBN washed/VBN out/RP by/IN a/DT violent/JJ rainstorm/NN when/WRB it/PRP was/VBD only/RB half/RB completed/VBN )/) ,/, Player/NNP 's/POS game/NN rapidly/RB fell/VBD to/TO pieces/NNS ./. 
He/PRP bogeyed/VBD the/DT 10th/JJ ./. 
After/IN a/DT journey/NN through/IN woods/NNS and/CC stream/NN he/PRP double-bogeyed/VBD the/DT 13th/JJ ./. 
He/PRP bogeyed/VBD the/DT 15th/JJ by/IN missing/VBG a/DT short/JJ putt/NN and/CC finally/RB scrambled/VBD through/IN the/DT last/JJ three/CD holes/NNS without/IN further/JJR mishap/NN for/IN a/DT 2-over-par/JJ 74/CD and/CC a/DT 72-hole/JJ total/NN of/IN 280/CD ./. 
As/IN he/PRP signed/VBD his/PRP$ scorecard/NN and/CC walked/VBD off/IN the/DT course/NN ,/, Player/NNP was/VBD almost/RB in/IN tears/NNS ./. 
He/PRP could/MD read/VB on/IN the/DT nearby/JJ scoreboard/NN that/IN Palmer/NNP ,/, by/IN then/RB playing/VBG the/DT 15th/JJ hole/NN ,/, was/VBD leading/VBG him/PRP by/IN a/DT stroke/NN ./. 
Palmer/NNP had/VBD started/VBN the/DT round/JJ four/CD strokes/NNS behind/IN Player/NNP ,/, and/CC at/IN one/CD point/NN in/IN the/DT afternoon/NN had/VBD trailed/VBN by/IN as/RB many/JJ as/IN six/CD strokes/NNS ./. 
Now/RB all/DT he/PRP had/VBD to/TO do/VB was/VBD finish/VB in/IN even/JJ par/NN to/TO collect/VB the/DT trophy/NN and/CC the/DT biggest/JJS single/JJ paycheck/NN in/IN golf/NN ./. 
When/WRB Palmer/NNP hit/VBD a/DT good/JJ straight/JJ drive/NN up/IN the/DT fairway/NN on/IN the/DT 72nd/CD hole/NN ,/, he/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO have/VB the/DT championship/NN won/VBD ./. 
But/CC the/DT seven-iron/NN shot/NN he/PRP used/VBD to/TO approach/VB the/DT green/NN strayed/VBD into/IN a/DT bunker/NN and/CC lodged/VBD in/IN a/DT slight/JJ depression/NN ./. 
In/IN trying/VBG to/TO hit/VB it/PRP out/RB with/IN a/DT sand/NN wedge/NN Palmer/NNP bounced/VBD the/DT ball/NN over/IN the/DT green/JJ ,/, past/JJ spectators/NNS and/CC down/IN the/DT slope/NN toward/IN a/DT TV/NN tower/NN ./. 
Afterwards/RB ,/, Palmer/NNP told/VBD Charlie/NNP Coe/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ last-round/JJ partner/NN ,/, that/IN he/PRP simply/RB played/VBD the/DT hole/NN too/RB fast/RB ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD seem/VB hasty/JJ on/IN his/PRP$ second/JJ and/CC third/JJ shots/NNS ,/, but/CC then/RB there/EX was/VBD an/DT agonizing/JJ wait/NN of/IN several/JJ minutes/NNS while/IN Coe/NNP graciously/RB putted/VBD out/RB ,/, giving/VBG Palmer/NNP a/DT chance/NN to/TO recover/VB his/PRP$ composure/NN ,/, which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD quite/RB visibly/RB lost/VBN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT shaken/JJ Palmer/NNP finally/RB did/VBD hit/VB his/PRP$ fourth/JJ shot/NN ,/, he/PRP overshot/VBD the/DT hole/NN by/IN 15/CD feet/NNS ./. 
Palmer/NNP was/VBD now/RB putting/VBG merely/RB for/IN a/DT tie/NN ,/, and/CC Player/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD sitting/VBG beside/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN and/CC watching/VBG it/PRP all/DT on/IN television/NN in/IN Tournament/NNP Chairman/NNP Clifford/NNP Roberts/NNP '/POS clubhouse/NN apartment/NN ,/, stared/VBD in/IN amazement/NN when/WRB Palmer/NNP missed/VBD the/DT putt/NN ./. 
Palmer/NNP 's/POS 281/CD for/IN the/DT four/CD rounds/NNS at/IN Augusta/NNP was/VBD a/DT comfortable/JJ four/CD strokes/NNS ahead/RB of/IN the/DT next/JJ closest/JJS pro/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD barely/RB good/JJ enough/RB for/IN a/DT second-place/JJ tie/NN with/IN Coe/NNP ./. 
The/DT lean/JJ and/CC leathery/JJ Oklahoma/NNP amateur/NN ,/, who/WP has/VBZ been/VBN playing/VBG topnotch/JJ tournament/NN golf/NN for/IN many/JJ years/NNS ,/, refused/VBD to/TO let/VB the/DT Masters/NNPS jitters/NNS overtake/VB him/PRP and/CC closed/VBD the/DT tournament/NN with/IN his/PRP$ second/JJ straight/JJ 69/CD ./. 
End/NN at/IN seven/CD Until/IN late/JJ last/JJ Saturday/NNP afternoon/NN Palmer/NNP had/VBD played/VBN seven/CD consecutive/JJ rounds/NNS of/IN golf/NN at/IN the/DT Masters/NNPS --/: four/CD last/JJ year/NN and/CC three/CD this/DT --/: without/IN ever/RB being/VBG out/RB of/IN first/JJ place/NN ./. 
As/IN evening/NN approached/VBD and/CC Palmer/NNP finished/VBD his/PRP$ Saturday/NNP round/NN with/IN a/DT disappointing/JJ one-over-par/JJ 73/CD ,/, this/DT remarkable/JJ record/NN was/VBD still/RB intact/JJ ,/, thanks/NNS to/TO his/PRP$ Thursday/NNP and/CC Friday/NNP rounds/NNS of/IN 68/CD and/CC 69/CD ./. 
His/PRP$ three-round/JJ total/NN of/IN 210/CD was/VBD three/CD strokes/NNS better/JJR than/IN the/DT next/JJ best/JJS score/NN ,/, a/DT 213/CD by/IN Bill/NNP Collins/NNP ,/, the/DT tall/JJ and/CC deliberate/JJ Baltimorean/NNP who/WP had/VBD been/VBN playing/VBG very/RB well/RB all/DT winter/NN long/RB ./. 
But/CC Palmer/NNP knew/VBD ,/, as/IN did/VBD everybody/NN else/RB at/IN Augusta/NNP ,/, that/IN his/PRP$ streak/NN was/VBD about/IN to/TO be/VB broken/VBN ./. 
Half/DT an/DT hour/NN after/IN he/PRP finished/VBD his/PRP$ round/NN ,/, Player/NNP holed/VBD out/RP at/IN the/DT 18th/JJ green/NN with/IN a/DT 69/CD and/CC a/DT three-round/JJ total/NN of/IN 206/CD ,/, four/CD strokes/NNS ahead/RB of/IN Palmer/NNP ./. 
More/RBR than/IN a/DT streak/NN had/VBD ended/VBN ./. 
Long/RB after/IN the/DT erratic/JJ climate/NN and/CC the/DT washed-out/JJ final/JJ round/NN on/IN Sunday/NNP have/VBP become/VBN meteorological/JJ footnotes/NNS ,/, the/DT 1961/CD Masters/NNPS will/MD be/VB remembered/VBN as/IN the/DT scene/NN of/IN the/DT mano/NN a/DT mano/NN between/IN Arnold/NNP Palmer/NNP and/CC Gary/NNP Player/NNP ./. 
Unlike/IN most/JJS such/JJ sports/NNS rivalries/NNS ,/, it/PRP appeared/VBD to/TO have/VB developed/VBN almost/RB spontaneously/RB ,/, although/IN this/DT was/VBD not/RB exactly/RB the/DT case/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT winter/NN tour/NN began/VBD at/IN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP last/JJ January/NNP there/EX was/VBD no/DT one/CD in/IN sight/NN to/TO challenge/VB Palmer/NNP 's/POS towering/JJ prestige/NN ./. 
As/IN if/IN to/TO confirm/VB his/PRP$ stature/NN ,/, he/PRP quickly/RB won/VBD three/CD of/IN the/DT first/JJ eight/CD tournaments/NNS ./. 
Player/NNP won/VBD only/RB one/CD ./. 
But/CC as/IN the/DT tour/NN reached/VBD Pensacola/NNP a/DT month/NN ago/RB ,/, Player/NNP was/VBD leading/VBG Palmer/NNP in/IN official/JJ winnings/NNS by/IN a/DT few/JJ hundred/CD dollars/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT field/NN was/VBD somewhere/RB off/RP in/IN nowhere/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT final/JJ round/NN at/IN Pensacola/NNP ,/, the/DT luck/NN of/IN the/DT draw/NN paired/VBD Palmer/NNP and/CC Player/NNP in/IN the/DT same/JJ threesome/NN and/CC ,/, although/IN it/PRP was/VBD far/RB from/IN obvious/JJ at/IN the/DT time/NN ,/, the/DT gallery/NN was/VBD treated/VBN to/TO the/DT first/JJ chapter/NN of/IN what/WP promises/VBZ to/TO be/VB one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS exciting/JJ duels/NNS in/IN sport/NN for/IN a/DT long/JJ time/NN to/TO come/VB ./. 
On/IN that/DT final/JJ Sunday/NNP at/IN Pensacola/NNP neither/CC Palmer/NNP nor/CC Player/NNP was/VBD leading/VBG the/DT tournament/NN and/CC ,/, as/IN it/PRP turned/VBD out/RP ,/, neither/CC won/VBD it/PRP ./. 
But/CC whichever/WDT of/IN these/DT two/CD finished/VBD ahead/RB of/IN the/DT other/JJ would/MD be/VB the/DT undisputed/JJ financial/JJ leader/NN of/IN the/DT tour/NN ./. 
Player/NNP immediately/RB proved/VBD he/PRP was/VBD not/RB in/IN the/DT least/JJS awed/VBN by/IN the/DT dramatic/JJ proximity/NN of/IN Palmer/NNP ./. 
He/PRP outplayed/VBD Palmer/NNP all/DT around/IN the/DT course/NN and/CC finished/VBD with/IN a/DT tremendous/JJ 65/CD to/TO Palmer/NNP 's/POS 71/CD ./. 
Thereafter/RB ,/, until/IN the/DT Masters/NNPS ,/, Player/NNP gradually/RB increased/VBD his/PRP$ lead/NN over/IN Palmer/NNP in/IN winnings/NNS and/CC added/VBD one/CD more/JJR tournament/NN victory/NN at/IN Miami/NNP ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP reached/VBD Augusta/NNP last/JJ week/NN ,/, together/RB they/PRP had/VBD won/VBN five/CD of/IN the/DT 13/CD tournaments/NNS to/TO date/NN ./. 
Instant/JJ rivalry/NN On/IN Thursday/NNP ,/, the/DT first/JJ day/NN of/IN the/DT Masters/NNPS ,/, the/DT contest/NN between/IN Palmer/NNP and/CC Player/NNP developed/VBD instantly/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT dismal/JJ ,/, drizzly/JJ day/NN but/CC a/DT good/JJ one/CD on/IN which/WDT to/TO score/VB over/IN the/DT Augusta/NNP National/NNP course/NN ./. 
The/DT usually/RB skiddy/JJ greens/NNS were/VBD moist/JJ and/CC soft/JJ ,/, so/IN the/DT golfers/NNS were/VBD able/JJ to/TO strike/VB their/PRP$ approach/NN shots/NNS boldly/RB at/IN the/DT flag-stick/NN and/CC putt/VB firmly/RB toward/IN the/DT hole/NN without/IN too/RB much/JJ worry/NN about/IN the/DT consequences/NNS ./. 
Palmer/NNP 's/POS 4-under-par/JJ 68/CD got/VBD him/PRP off/RP to/TO an/DT early/JJ lead/NN ,/, which/WDT he/PRP shared/VBD with/IN Bob/NNP Rosburg/NNP ./. 
But/CC Player/NNP was/VBD only/RB one/CD stroke/NN back/RP ,/, with/IN a/DT 69/CD ./. 
Even/RB so/RB ,/, it/PRP was/VBD still/RB not/RB clear/JJ to/TO many/JJ in/IN the/DT enormous/JJ horde/NN of/IN spectators/NNS --/: unquestionably/RB the/DT largest/JJS golf/NN crowd/NN ever/RB --/: that/IN this/DT tournament/NN was/VBD to/TO be/VB ,/, essentially/RB ,/, a/DT match/NN between/IN Palmer/NNP and/CC Player/NNP ./. 
A/DT lot/JJ of/IN people/NNS were/VBD still/RB thinking/VBG about/IN Jack/NNP Nicklaus/NNP ,/, the/DT spectacular/JJ young/JJ amateur/NN ,/, who/WP had/VBD a/DT 70/CD ;/: ;/: or/CC Ken/NNP Venturi/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD a/DT somewhat/RB shaky/JJ 72/CD but/CC was/VBD bound/VBN to/TO do/VB better/RB ;/: ;/: or/CC Rosburg/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ accurate/JJ short/JJ game/NN and/CC supersensitive/JJ putter/NN can/MD overcome/VB so/RB many/JJ of/IN Augusta/NNP 's/POS treacheries/NNS ;/: ;/: or/CC even/RB old/JJ Byron/NNP Nelson/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ excellent/JJ 71/CD made/VBD one/PRP wonder/VB if/IN he/PRP had/VBD solved/VBN the/DT geriatric/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN golf/NN ./. 
(/( On/IN Thursday/NNP nobody/NN except/IN Charlie/NNP Coe/NNP was/VBD thinking/VBG of/IN Charlie/NNP Coe/NNP ./. 
)/) On/IN Friday/NNP ,/, a/DT day/NN as/IN cloudless/JJ and/CC lovely/JJ as/IN Thursday/NNP had/VBD been/VBN gray/JJ and/CC ugly/JJ ,/, the/DT plot/NN of/IN the/DT tournament/NN came/VBD clearly/RB into/IN focus/NN ./. 
Rosburg/NNP had/VBD started/VBN early/RB in/IN the/DT day/NN ,/, and/CC by/IN the/DT time/NN Palmer/NNP and/CC Player/NNP were/VBD on/IN the/DT course/NN --/: separated/VBN ,/, as/IN they/PRP were/VBD destined/VBN to/TO be/VB for/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT weekend/NN ,/, by/IN about/IN half/DT an/DT hour/NN --/: they/PRP could/MD see/VB on/IN the/DT numerous/JJ scoreboards/NNS spotted/VBN around/IN the/DT course/NN that/IN Rosburg/NNP ,/, who/WP ended/VBD with/IN a/DT 73/CD ,/, was/VBD not/RB having/VBG a/DT good/JJ day/NN ./. 
As/IN Player/NNP began/VBD his/PRP$ second/JJ round/NN in/IN a/DT twosome/NN with/IN amateur/JJ Bill/NNP Hyndman/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ share/NN of/IN the/DT gallery/NN was/VBD not/RB conspicuously/RB large/JJ for/IN a/DT contender/NN ./. 
Player/NNP began/VBD with/IN a/DT birdie/NN on/IN the/DT first/JJ hole/NN ,/, added/VBD five/CD straight/JJ pars/NNS and/CC then/RB another/DT birdie/NN at/IN the/DT 9th/JJ ./. 
On/IN the/DT back/JJ nine/CD he/PRP began/VBD to/TO acquire/VB the/DT tidal/JJ wave/NN of/IN a/DT gallery/NN that/WDT stayed/VBD with/IN him/PRP the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT tournament/NN ./. 
He/PRP birdied/VBD the/DT 13th/JJ ,/, the/DT 15th/JJ and/CC the/DT 18th/JJ --/: five/CD birdies/NNS ,/, one/CD bogey/NN and/CC 12/CD pars/NNS for/IN a/DT 68/CD ./. 
Starting/VBG half/DT an/DT hour/NN behind/IN Player/NNP in/IN company/NN with/IN British/NNP Open/NNP Champion/NNP Kel/NNP Nagle/NNP ,/, Palmer/NNP birdied/VBD the/DT 2nd/CD ,/, the/DT 9th/JJ ,/, the/DT 13th/JJ and/CC the/DT 16th/JJ --/: four/CD birdies/NNS ,/, one/CD bogey/NN and/CC 13/CD pars/NNS for/IN a/DT 69/CD ./. 
The/DT roar/NN of/IN Palmer/NNP 's/POS gallery/NN as/IN he/PRP sank/VBD a/DT thrilling/JJ putt/NN would/MD roll/VB out/RB across/IN the/DT parklike/JJ landscape/NN of/IN Augusta/NNP ,/, only/RB to/TO be/VB answered/VBN moments/NNS later/RB by/IN the/DT roar/NN of/IN Player/NNP 's/POS gallery/NN for/IN a/DT similar/JJ triumph/NN ./. 
At/IN one/CD point/NN late/JJ in/IN the/DT day/NN ,/, when/WRB Palmer/NNP was/VBD lining/VBG up/RP a/DT 25-foot/JJ putt/NN on/IN the/DT 16th/JJ ,/, a/DT thunderous/JJ cheer/NN from/IN the/DT direction/NN of/IN the/DT 18th/JJ green/NN unmistakably/RB announced/VBD that/IN Player/NNP had/VBD birdied/VBN the/DT final/JJ hole/NN ./. 
Without/IN so/RB much/JJ as/IN a/DT grimace/NN or/CC a/DT gesture/NN to/TO show/VB that/IN he/PRP had/VBD noticed/VBN (/( although/IN he/PRP later/RB admitted/VBD that/IN he/PRP had/VBD )/) Palmer/NNP proceeded/VBD to/TO sink/VB his/PRP$ 25-footer/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ gallery/NN sent/VBD its/PRP$ explosive/JJ vocalization/NN rolling/VBG back/RB along/IN the/DT intervening/VBG fairways/NNS in/IN reply/NN ./. 
The/DT boldness/NN of/IN champions/NNS Anyone/NN who/WP now/RB doubted/VBD that/IN a/DT personal/JJ duel/NN was/VBD under/IN way/NN had/VBD only/RB to/TO watch/VB how/WRB these/DT exceptionally/RB gifted/JJ golfers/NNS were/VBD playing/VBG this/DT most/JJS difficult/JJ golf/NN course/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ almost/RB axiomatic/JJ that/IN golfers/NNS who/WP dominate/VBP the/DT game/NN of/IN golf/NN for/IN any/DT period/NN of/IN time/NN attack/VBP their/PRP$ shots/NNS with/IN a/DT vehemence/NN bordering/VBG on/IN violence/NN ./. 
The/DT bad/JJ luck/NN that/WDT can/MD so/RB often/RB mar/VB a/DT well-played/JJ round/NN of/IN golf/NN is/VBZ simply/RB overpowered/VBN and/CC obliterated/VBN by/IN the/DT contemptuous/JJ boldness/NN of/IN these/DT champions/NNS ./. 
Bob/NNP Jones/NNP played/VBD that/DT way/NN ./. 
Byron/NNP Nelson/NNP did/VBD ,/, Hogan/NNP did/VBD ./. 
And/CC last/JJ week/NN at/IN the/DT Masters/NNPS Palmer/NNP and/CC Player/NNP did/VBD ./. 
As/IN the/DT third/JJ round/NN of/IN the/DT tournament/NN began/VBD on/IN Saturday/NNP and/CC the/DT duel/NN was/VBD resumed/VBN in/IN earnest/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD Player/NNP 's/POS superior/JJ aggressiveness/NN that/WDT carried/VBD him/PRP into/IN the/DT lead/NN ./. 
This/DT day/NN Palmer/NNP had/VBD started/VBN first/RB ./. 
As/IN Player/NNP stepped/VBD on/IN the/DT first/JJ tee/NN he/PRP knew/VBD that/IN Palmer/NNP had/VBD birdied/VBN the/DT first/JJ two/CD holes/NNS and/CC already/RB was/VBD 2/CD under/IN par/NN for/IN the/DT day/NN ./. 
Player/NNP immediately/RB proceeded/VBD to/TO follow/VB suit/NN ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, he/PRP went/VBD on/IN to/TO birdie/NN the/DT 6th/JJ and/CC 8th/JJ as/IN well/RB ,/, to/TO go/VB 4/CD under/IN par/NN for/IN the/DT first/JJ eight/CD holes/NNS ./. 
But/CC Player/NNP 's/POS real/JJ test/NN came/VBD on/IN the/DT ninth/JJ hole/NN ,/, a/DT downhill/JJ dogleg/NN to/TO the/DT left/JJ measuring/VBG 420/CD yards/NNS ./. 
He/PRP hit/VBD a/DT poor/JJ tee/NN shot/NN ,/, pulling/VBG it/PRP off/RP into/IN the/DT pine/NN woods/NNS separating/VBG the/DT 9th/JJ and/CC first/JJ fairways/NNS ./. 
Having/VBG hit/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT trees/NNS ,/, the/DT ball/NN came/VBD to/TO rest/VB not/RB more/RBR than/IN 160/CD yards/NNS out/RB ./. 
Player/NNP then/RB had/VBD the/DT choice/NN of/IN punching/VBG the/DT ball/NN safely/RB out/RB of/IN the/DT woods/NNS to/TO the/DT 9th/JJ fairway/NN and/CC settling/VBG for/IN a/DT bogey/NN 5/CD ,/, or/CC gambling/VBG ./. 
The/DT latter/NN involved/VBD hitting/VBG a/DT full/JJ four-wood/JJ out/RB to/TO the/DT first/JJ fairway/NN and/CC toward/IN the/DT clubhouse/NN ,/, hoping/VBG to/TO slice/VB it/PRP back/RB to/TO the/DT deeply/RB bunkered/VBN 9th/JJ green/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP was/VBD hitting/VBG the/DT ball/NN well/RB ''/'' ,/, Player/NNP said/VBD later/RB ,/, ``/`` and/CC I/PRP felt/VBD strong/JJ ./. 
When/WRB you/PRP 're/VBP playing/VBG like/IN that/IN you/PRP 'd/MD better/RB attack/VB ''/'' ./. 
Player/NNP attacked/VBD with/IN his/PRP$ four-wood/JJ and/CC hit/VBD a/DT shot/NN that/IN few/JJ who/WP saw/VBD it/PRP will/MD ever/RB forget/VB ./. 
It/PRP struck/VBD the/DT 9th/JJ green/NN on/IN the/DT fly/NN and/CC stopped/VBD just/RB off/IN the/DT edge/NN ./. 
From/IN there/RB he/PRP chipped/VBD back/RB and/CC sank/VBD his/PRP$ putt/NN for/IN a/DT par/NN 4/CD ./. 
Palmer/NNP ,/, meanwhile/RB ,/, had/VBD been/VBN having/VBG his/PRP$ troubles/NNS ./. 
They/PRP started/VBD on/IN the/DT 4th/JJ hole/NN ,/, a/DT 220-yard/JJ par-3/NN ./. 
On/IN this/DT day/NN the/DT wind/NN had/VBD switched/VBN 180-degrees/CD from/IN the/DT northwest/NN to/TO the/DT southeast/NN ,/, and/CC nearly/RB every/DT shot/NN on/IN the/DT course/NN was/VBD different/JJ from/IN the/DT previous/JJ few/JJ days/NNS ./. 
At/IN the/DT 4th/JJ tee/NN Palmer/NNP chose/VBD to/TO hit/VB a/DT one-iron/JJ when/WRB a/DT three-wood/JJ was/VBD the/DT proper/JJ club/NN ,/, so/IN he/PRP put/VBD the/DT ball/NN in/IN a/DT bunker/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT green/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ bogey/NN 4/CD on/IN this/DT hole/NN and/CC subsequent/JJ bogeys/NNS at/IN 5/CD and/CC 7/CD along/IN with/IN a/DT birdie/NN at/IN 8/CD brought/VBD him/PRP back/RB to/TO even/VB par/NN ./. 
Starting/VBG the/DT second/JJ nine/CD ,/, Palmer/NNP was/VBD already/RB four/CD strokes/NNS behind/IN Player/NNP and/CC knew/VBD it/PRP ./. 
When/WRB Mickey/NNP Charles/NNP Mantle/NNP ,/, the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Yankees/NNP '/POS man/NN of/IN muscle/NN ,/, drives/VBZ a/DT home/NN run/VBN 450/CD feet/NNS into/IN the/DT bleachers/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ feat/NN touches/NNS upon/IN the/DT sublime/NN ./. 
When/WRB Roger/NNP Eugene/NNP Maris/NNP ,/, Mantle/NNP 's/POS muscular/JJ teammate/NN ,/, powers/VBZ four/CD home/NN runs/NNS in/IN a/DT double-header/NN ,/, his/PRP$ performance/NN merits/VBZ awe/NN ./. 
But/CC when/WRB tiny/JJ ,/, 145-pound/CD Albert/NNP Gregory/NNP Pearson/NNP of/IN the/DT Los/NNP Angeles/NNP Angels/NNP ,/, who/WP once/RB caught/VBD three/CD straight/JJ fly/NN balls/NNS in/IN center/NN field/NN because/IN ,/, as/IN a/DT teammate/NN explained/VBD ,/, ``/`` the/DT other/JJ team/NN thought/VBD no/DT one/CD was/VBD out/IN there/EX ''/'' ,/, hits/VBZ seven/CD home/NN runs/NNS in/IN four/CD months/NNS (/( three/CD more/RBR than/IN his/PRP$ total/NN in/IN 1958/CD ,/, 1959/CD ,/, and/CC 1960/CD )/) ,/, his/PRP$ achievement/NN borders/NNS on/IN the/DT ridiculous/JJ ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ Baseball/NN 1961/CD ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT year/NN home/NN runs/NNS ranged/VBD from/IN the/DT sublime/NN to/TO the/DT ridiculous/JJ ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT year/NN when/WRB (/( 1/LS )/) amiable/JJ Jim/NNP Gentile/NNP of/IN the/DT Baltimore/NNP Orioles/NNP ambled/VBD to/TO the/DT plate/NN in/IN consecutive/JJ innings/NN with/IN the/DT bases/NNS loaded/VBN and/CC ,/, in/IN unprecedented/JJ style/NN ,/, delivered/VBD consecutive/JJ grand-slam/JJ home/NN runs/NNS ;/: ;/: (/( 2/LS )/) Willie/NNP Mays/NNP of/IN the/DT San/NNP Francisco/NNP Giants/NNP borrowed/VBD a/DT teammate/NN 's/POS bat/NN and/CC became/VBD the/DT ninth/JJ big/JJ leaguer/NN to/TO stroke/VB four/CD home/NN runs/NNS in/IN a/DT game/NN ;/: ;/: (/( 3/LS )/) the/DT Milwaukee/NNP Braves/NNP tied/VBD a/DT major-league/JJ record/NN with/IN fourteen/CD home/NN runs/NNS in/IN three/CD games/NNS and/CC lost/VBN two/CD of/IN them/PRP ;/: ;/: and/CC (/( 4/LS )/) catcher/NN Johnny/NNP Blanchard/NNP of/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Yankees/NNP matched/VBD a/DT record/NN with/IN home/NN runs/NNS in/IN four/CD successive/JJ times/NNS at/IN bat/NN ,/, two/CD of/IN them/PRP as/IN a/DT pinch-hitter/NN ./. 
Pitchers/NNS grumble/VBP about/IN lively/JJ balls/NNS and/CC lively/JJ bats/NNS ,/, the/DT shrinking/VBG strike/NN zone/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT knock-down/JJ pitch/NN is/VBZ now/RB illegal/JJ ./. 
Experts/NNS point/VBP to/TO the/DT thinning/VBG of/IN pitching/NN talent/NN in/IN the/DT American/NNP League/NNP caused/VBD by/IN expansion/NN ./. 
Whatever/WDT the/DT reasons/NNS ,/, not/RB in/IN 30/CD years/NNS has/VBZ a/DT single/JJ season/NN produced/VBD such/JJ thunderous/JJ assaults/NNS upon/IN the/DT bureau/NN of/IN baseball/NN records/NNS ,/, home-run/NN division/NN ./. 
Of/IN all/DT the/DT records/NNS in/IN peril/NN ,/, one/NN stands/VBZ apart/RB ,/, dramatic/JJ in/IN its/PRP$ making/VBG ,/, dramatic/JJ in/IN its/PRP$ endurance/NN ,/, and/CC now/RB ,/, doubly/RB dramatic/JJ in/IN its/PRP$ jeopardy/NN ./. 
This/DT ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, is/VBZ baseball/NN 's/POS most/JJS remarkable/JJ mark/NN :/: The/DT 60/CD home/NN runs/NNS hit/VBN in/IN 1927/CD by/IN the/DT incorrigible/JJ epicure/NN ,/, the/DT incredible/JJ athlete/NN ,/, George/NNP Herman/NNP (/( Babe/NNP )/) Ruth/NNP of/IN the/DT Yankees/NNP ./. 
Since/IN 1927/CD ,/, fewer/JJR than/IN a/DT dozen/NN men/NNS have/VBP made/VBN serious/JJ runs/NNS at/IN Babe/NNP Ruth/NNP 's/POS record/NN and/CC each/DT ,/, in/IN turn/NN ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN thwarted/VBN ./. 
What/WP ultimately/RB frustrated/VBD every/DT challenger/NN was/VBD Ruth/NNP 's/POS amazing/JJ September/NNP surge/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT final/JJ month/NN of/IN the/DT 1927/CD season/NN ,/, he/PRP hit/VBD seventeen/CD home/NN runs/NNS ,/, a/DT closing/VBG spurt/NN never/RB matched/VBN ./. 
Double/JJ threat/NN :/: Always/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT abortive/JJ attacks/NNS upon/IN Ruth/NNP 's/POS record/NN ,/, one/CD man/NN alone/RB --/: a/DT Jimmy/NNP Foxx/NNP (/( 58/CD in/IN 1932/CD )/) or/CC a/DT Hank/NNP Greenberg/NNP (/( 58/CD in/IN 1938/CD )/) or/CC a/DT Hack/NNP Wilson/NNP (/( 56/CD in/IN 1930/CD )/) --/: made/VBD the/DT bid/NN ./. 
But/CC now/RB ,/, for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN since/IN Lou/NNP Gehrig/NNP (/( with/IN 47/CD home/NN runs/NNS )/) spurred/VBD Ruth/NNP on/RP in/IN 1927/CD ,/, two/CD men/NNS playing/VBG for/IN the/DT same/JJ team/NN have/VB zeroed/VBN in/RP on/IN 60/CD ./. 
Their/PRP$ names/NNS are/VBP Mantle/NNP and/CC Maris/NNP ,/, their/PRP$ team/NN is/VBZ the/DT Yankees/NNP ,/, and/CC their/PRP$ threat/NN is/VBZ real/JJ ./. 
After/IN 108/CD games/NNS in/IN 1927/CD ,/, Ruth/NNP had/VBD 35/CD home/NN runs/NNS ./. 
After/IN 108/CD games/NNS in/IN 1961/CD ,/, Mickey/NNP Mantle/NNP has/VBZ 43/CD ,/, Roger/NNP Maris/NNP 41/CD ./. 
Extend/VB Mantle/NNP 's/POS and/CC Maris/NNP 's/POS present/JJ paces/NNS over/IN the/DT full/JJ 1961/CD schedule/NN of/IN 162/CD games/NNS ,/, and/CC ,/, mathematically/RB ,/, each/DT will/MD hit/VB more/RBR than/IN 60/CD home/NN runs/NNS ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT great/JJ edge/NN the/DT two/CD Yankees/NNP have/VBP going/VBG for/IN them/PRP ./. 
To/TO better/VB Ruth/NNP 's/POS mark/NN ,/, neither/NN needs/VBZ a/DT spectacular/JJ September/NNP flourish/NN ./. 
All/DT Mantle/NNP needs/VBZ is/VBZ eight/CD more/JJR home/NN runs/NNS in/IN August/NNP and/CC ten/CD in/IN September/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP will/MD establish/VB a/DT new/JJ record/NN ./. 
In/IN Ruth/NNP 's/POS day/NN --/: and/CC until/IN this/DT year/NN --/: the/DT schedule/NN was/VBD 154/CD games/NNS ./. 
Baseball/NN commissioner/NN Ford/NNP Frick/NNP has/VBZ ruled/VBN that/IN Ruth/NNP 's/POS record/NN will/MD remain/VB official/JJ unless/IN it/PRP is/VBZ broken/VBN in/IN 154/CD games/NNS ./. 
)/) ``/`` Even/RB on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN 154/CD games/NNS ,/, this/DT is/VBZ the/DT ideal/JJ situation/NN ''/'' ,/, insists/VBZ Hank/NNP Greenberg/NNP ,/, now/RB vice-president/NN of/IN the/DT Chicago/NNP White/NNP Sox/NNP ./. 
``/`` It/PRP has/VBZ to/TO be/VB easier/JJR with/IN two/CD of/IN them/PRP ./. 
How/WRB can/MD you/PRP walk/VB Maris/NNP to/TO get/VB to/TO Mantle/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Roommates/NNS :/: Neither/DT Mantle/NNP nor/CC Maris/NNP ,/, understandably/RB ,/, will/MD predict/VB 60/CD home/NN runs/NNS for/IN himself/PRP ./. 
Although/IN both/DT concede/VBP they/PRP would/MD like/VB to/TO hit/VB 60/CD ,/, they/PRP stick/VBP primarily/RB to/TO the/DT baseball/NN player/NN 's/POS standard/JJ quote/NN :/: ``/`` The/DT important/JJ thing/NN is/VBZ to/TO win/VB the/DT pennant/NN ''/'' ./. 
But/CC one/CD thing/NN is/VBZ for/IN certain/JJ :/: There/EX is/VBZ no/DT dissension/NN between/IN Mantle/NNP ,/, the/DT American/NNP League/NNP 's/POS Most/JJS Valuable/NNP Player/NNP in/IN 1956/CD and/CC 1957/CD ,/, and/CC Maris/NNP ,/, the/DT MVP/NNP in/IN 1960/CD ./. 
Each/DT enjoys/VBZ seeing/VBG the/DT other/JJ hit/VB home/NN runs/NNS (/( ``/`` I/PRP hope/VBP Roger/NNP hits/VBZ 80/CD ''/'' ,/, Mantle/NNP says/VBZ )/) ,/, and/CC each/DT enjoys/VBZ even/RB more/RBR seeing/VBG himself/PRP hit/VB home/NN runs/NNS (/( ``/`` and/CC I/PRP hope/VBP I/PRP hit/VBP 81/CD ''/'' )/) ./. 
The/DT sluggers/NNS get/VBP along/RP so/RB well/RB in/IN fact/NN ,/, that/IN with/IN their/PRP$ families/NNS at/IN home/NN for/IN the/DT summer/NN (/( Mantle/NNP 's/POS in/IN Dallas/NNP ,/, Maris/NNP 's/POS in/IN Kansas/NNP City/NNP )/) ,/, they/PRP are/VBP rooming/VBG together/RB ./. 
Mantle/NNP ,/, Maris/NNP ,/, and/CC Bob/NNP Cerv/NNP ,/, a/DT utility/NN outfielder/NN ,/, share/VBP an/DT apartment/NN in/IN Jamaica/NNP ,/, Long/NNP Island/NNP ,/, not/RB far/RB from/IN New/NNP York/NNP International/NNP Airport/NNP ./. 
The/DT three/CD pay/VBP $/$ 251/CD a/DT month/NN for/IN four/CD rooms/NNS (/( kitchen/NN ,/, dining/VBG room/NN ,/, living/VBG room/NN ,/, and/CC bedroom/NN )/) ,/, with/IN air-conditioning/NN and/CC new/JJ modern/NN furniture/NN ./. 
Mantle/NNP and/CC Cerv/NNP use/VBP the/DT twin/JJ beds/NNS in/IN the/DT bedroom/NN ;/: ;/: Maris/NNP sleeps/VBZ on/IN a/DT green/JJ studio/NN couch/NN in/IN the/DT living/VBG room/NN ./. 
They/PRP divide/VBP up/RP the/DT household/NN chores/NNS :/: Cerv/NNP does/VBZ most/RBS of/IN the/DT cooking/NN (/( breakfast/NN and/CC sandwich/NN snacks/NNS ,/, with/IN dinner/NN out/RB )/) ,/, Mantle/NNP supplies/VBZ the/DT transportation/NN (/( a/DT white/JJ 1961/CD Oldsmobile/NNP convertible/NN )/) ,/, and/CC Maris/NNP drives/VBZ the/DT 25-minute/CD course/NN from/IN the/DT apartment/NN house/NN to/TO Yankee/NNP Stadium/NNP ./. 
Mantle/NNP ,/, Maris/NNP ,/, and/CC Cerv/NNP probably/RB share/VBP one/CD major-league/JJ record/NN already/RB :/: Among/IN them/PRP ,/, they/PRP have/VBP fifteen/CD children/NNS --/: eight/CD for/IN Cerv/NNP ,/, four/CD for/IN Mantle/NNP ,/, and/CC three/CD for/IN Maris/NNP ./. 
As/IN roommates/NNS ,/, teammates/NNS ,/, and/CC home-run/JJ mates/NNS ,/, Mantle/NNP ,/, 29/CD ,/, who/WP broke/VBD in/RP with/IN the/DT Yankees/NNP ten/CD years/NNS ago/RB ,/, and/CC Maris/NNP ,/, 26/CD ,/, who/WP came/VBD to/TO the/DT Yankees/NNP from/IN Kansas/NNP City/NNP two/CD years/NNS ago/RB ,/, have/VBP strikingly/RB similar/JJ backgrounds/NNS ./. 
Both/DT were/VBD scholastic/JJ stars/NNS in/IN football/NN ,/, basketball/NN ,/, and/CC baseball/NN (/( Mantle/NNP in/IN Commerce/NNP ,/, Okla./NNP ,/, Maris/NNP in/IN Fargo/NNP ,/, N.D./NNP )/) ;/: ;/: as/IN halfbacks/NNS ,/, both/DT came/VBD close/RB to/TO playing/VBG football/NN at/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Oklahoma/NNP (/( ``/`` Sometimes/RB in/IN the/DT minors/NNS ''/'' ,/, Maris/NNP recalls/VBZ ,/, ``/`` I/PRP wished/VBD I/PRP had/VBD gone/VBN to/TO Oklahoma/NNP ''/'' )/) ./. 
To/TO an/DT extent/NN ,/, the/DT two/CD even/RB look/VBP alike/RB ./. 
Both/DT have/VBP blue/JJ eyes/NNS and/CC short/JJ blond/JJ hair/NN ./. 
Both/DT are/VBP 6/CD feet/NNS tall/JJ and/CC weigh/VBP between/IN 195/CD and/CC 200/CD pounds/NNS ,/, but/CC Mantle/NNP ,/, incredibly/RB muscular/JJ (/( he/PRP has/VBZ a/DT 17-12-inch/JJ neck/NN )/) ,/, looks/VBZ bigger/JJR ./. 
With/IN their/PRP$ huge/JJ backs/NNS and/CC overdeveloped/JJ shoulders/NNS ,/, both/DT must/MD have/VB their/PRP$ clothes/NNS made/VBN to/TO order/NN ./. 
Maris/NNP purchases/VBZ $/$ 100/CD suits/NNS from/IN Simpson/NN 's/VBZ in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
Mantle/NNP ,/, more/RBR concerned/VBN with/IN dress/NN ,/, buys/VBZ his/PRP$ suits/NNS four/CD at/IN a/DT time/NN at/IN Neiman-Marcus/NNP in/IN Dallas/NNP and/CC pays/VBZ as/RB much/JJ as/IN $/$ 250/CD each/DT ./. 
Light/JJ reading/NN :/: Neither/CC Mantle/NNP nor/CC Maris/NNP need/MD fear/VB being/VBG classified/VBN an/DT intellectual/NN ,/, but/CC lately/RB Mantle/NNP has/VBZ shown/VBN unusual/JJ devotion/NN to/TO an/DT intellectual/JJ opus/NN ,/, Henry/NNP Miller/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Tropic/NNP of/IN Cancer/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Mantle/NNP so/RB appreciated/VBD Miller/NNP 's/POS delicate/JJ literary/JJ style/NN that/IN he/PRP broadened/VBD teammates/NNS '/POS minds/NNS by/IN reading/VBG sensitive/JJ passages/NNS aloud/RB during/IN road/NN trips/NNS ./. 
Mantle/NNP is/VBZ not/RB normally/RB given/VBN to/TO public/JJ speaking/VBG --/: or/CC ,/, for/IN that/DT matter/NN ,/, to/TO private/JJ speaking/VBG ./. 
``/`` What/WP do/VBP you/PRP and/CC Mickey/NNP talk/VB about/IN at/IN home/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
A/DT reporter/NN asked/VBD Maris/NNP recently/RB ./. 
``/`` To/TO tell/VB you/PRP the/DT truth/NN ''/'' ,/, Maris/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Mickey/NNP do/VBP n't/RB talk/VB much/RB ''/'' ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ no/DT surprising/JJ trait/NN for/IN a/DT ballplayer/NN ./. 
What/WP is/VBZ surprising/JJ and/CC pleasant/JJ is/VBZ that/IN Mantle/NNP and/CC Maris/NNP ,/, under/IN constant/JJ pressure/NN from/IN writers/NNS and/CC photographers/NNS ,/, are/VBP trying/VBG to/TO be/VB cooperative/JJ ./. 
Of/IN the/DT two/CD ,/, Mantle/NNP is/VBZ by/IN nature/NN the/DT less/RBR outgoing/JJ ,/, Maris/NNP the/DT more/RBR outspoken/JJ ./. 
But/CC last/JJ week/NN ,/, when/WRB a/DT reporter/NN was/VBD standing/VBG near/IN Mantle/NNP 's/POS locker/NN ,/, Mickey/NNP walked/VBD up/RP and/CC volunteered/VBD an/DT anecdote/NN ./. 
``/`` See/VB that/DT kid/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP said/VBD ,/, pointing/VBG to/TO a/DT dark-haired/JJ 11-year-old/JJ boy/NN ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ (/( Yogi/NNP )/) Berra/NNP 's/POS ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD never/RB forget/VB one/CD time/NN I/PRP struck/VBD out/RP three/CD times/NNS ,/, dropped/VBD a/DT fly/NN ball/NN ,/, and/CC we/PRP lost/VBD the/DT game/NN ./. 
I/PRP came/VBD back/RB ,/, sitting/VBG by/IN my/PRP$ locker/NN ,/, feeling/VBG real/JJ low/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT kid/NN walks/VBZ over/IN to/TO me/PRP ,/, looks/VBZ up/RP ,/, and/CC says/VBZ :/: '/'' You/PRP stunk/VBD '/'' ''/'' ./. 
Maris/NNP ,/, in/IN talking/VBG to/TO reporters/NNS ,/, tries/VBZ to/TO answer/VB all/DT questions/NNS candidly/RB and/CC fully/RB ,/, but/CC on/IN rare/JJ occasions/NNS ,/, he/PRP shuns/VBZ newsmen/NNS ./. 
``/`` When/WRB I/PRP 've/VBP made/VBN a/DT dumb/JJ play/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP says/VBZ ,/, ``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB want/VB to/TO talk/VB to/TO anyone/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP angry/JJ ''/'' ./. 
By/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ confession/NN ,/, Maris/NNP is/VBZ an/DT angry/JJ young/JJ man/NN ./. 
Benched/VB at/IN Tulsa/NNP in/IN 1955/CD ,/, he/PRP told/VBD manager/NN Dutch/NNP Meyer/NNP :/: ``/`` I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB play/VB for/IN you/PRP ./. 
Send/VB me/PRP where/WRB I/PRP can/MD play/VB ''/'' ./. 
(/( Meyer/NNP sent/VBD him/PRP to/TO Reading/NNP ,/, Pa/NNP ./. 
./. 
)/) Benched/NNP at/IN Indianapolis/NNS in/IN 1956/CD ,/, he/PRP told/VBD manager/NN Kerby/NNP Farrell/NNP :/: ``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB learning/VBG anything/NN on/IN the/DT bench/NN ./. 
Play/VB me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
(/( Farrell/NNP did/VBD --/: and/CC Maris/NNP led/VBD the/DT team/NN to/TO victory/NN in/IN the/DT Little/NNP World/NNP Series/NNP ./. 
)/) ``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ the/DT way/NN I/PRP am/VBP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP says/VBZ ./. 
``/`` I/PRP tell/VBP people/NNS what/WP I/PRP think/VBP ./. 
If/IN you/PRP 're/VBP a/DT good/JJ ballplayer/NN ,/, you/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD to/TO get/VB mad/JJ ./. 
Give/VB me/PRP a/DT team/NN of/IN nine/CD angry/JJ men/NNS and/CC I/PRP 'll/MD give/VB you/PRP a/DT team/NN of/IN nine/CD gentlemen/NNS and/CC we/PRP 'll/MD beat/VB you/PRP nine/CD out/IN of/IN ten/CD times/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Idols/NNS '/POS idols/NNS :/: One/CD good/JJ indication/NN of/IN the/DT two/CD men/NNS 's/POS personalities/NNS is/VBZ the/DT way/NN they/PRP reacted/VBD to/TO meeting/VBG their/PRP$ own/JJ heroes/NNS ./. 
Maris/NNP 's/POS was/VBD Ted/NNP Williams/NNP ./. 
``/`` When/WRB I/PRP was/VBD a/DT kid/NN ''/'' ,/, Maris/NNP told/VBD a/DT sportswriter/NN last/JJ week/NN ,/, ``/`` I/PRP used/VBD to/TO follow/VB Williams/NNP every/DT day/NN in/IN the/DT box/NN score/NN ,/, just/RB to/TO see/VB whether/CC he/PRP got/VBD a/DT hit/NN or/CC not/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` When/WRB you/PRP came/VBD up/IN to/TO the/DT majors/NNS ,/, did/VBD you/PRP seek/VB out/RP Williams/NNP for/IN advice/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Are/VBP you/PRP kidding/VBG ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Said/VBD Maris/NNP ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP afraid/JJ to/TO talk/VB to/TO a/DT guy/NN you/PRP idolize/VBP ''/'' ./. 
Mantle/NNP 's/POS hero/NN was/VBD Joe/NNP DiMaggio/NNP ./. 
``/`` When/WRB Mickey/NNP went/VBD to/TO the/DT Yankees/NNP ''/'' ,/, says/VBZ Mark/NNP Freeman/NNP ,/, an/DT ex-Yankee/NN pitcher/NN who/WP sells/VBZ mutual/JJ funds/NNS in/IN Denver/NNP ,/, ``/`` DiMaggio/NNP still/RB was/VBD playing/VBG and/CC every/DT day/NN Mickey/NNP would/MD go/VB by/IN his/PRP$ locker/NN ,/, just/RB aching/VBG for/IN some/DT word/NN of/IN encouragement/NN from/IN this/DT great/JJ man/NN ,/, this/DT hero/NN of/IN his/PRP$ ./. 
But/CC DiMaggio/NNP never/RB said/VBD a/DT word/NN ./. 
It/PRP crushed/VBD Mickey/NNP ./. 
He/PRP told/VBD me/PRP he/PRP vowed/VBD right/RB then/RB that/IN if/IN he/PRP ever/RB got/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT star/NN ,/, this/DT never/RB would/MD be/VB said/VBD of/IN him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Mantle/NNP has/VBZ kept/VBN the/DT vow/NN ./. 
Among/IN all/DT the/DT Yankees/NNPS ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ the/DT veteran/NN most/RBS friendly/JJ to/TO rookies/NNS ./. 
Neither/DT Mantle/NNP nor/CC Maris/NNP is/VBZ totally/RB devoted/VBN to/TO baseball/NN above/IN all/DT else/NN ./. 
If/IN laying/VBG ties/NNS on/IN a/DT railroad/NN track/NN ,/, which/WDT he/PRP once/RB did/VBD for/IN $/$ 1/CD an/DT hour/NN ,/, paid/VBD more/JJR than/IN playing/VBG right/JJ field/NN for/IN the/DT Yankees/NNP ,/, Maris/NNP would/MD lay/VB ties/NNS on/IN a/DT railroad/NN track/NN ./. 
If/IN working/VBG in/IN a/DT zinc/NN mine/NN ,/, which/WDT he/PRP once/RB did/VBD for/IN 87-12/CD cents/NNS an/DT hour/NN ,/, paid/VBD more/JJR than/IN playing/VBG center/NN field/NN for/IN the/DT Yankees/NNP ,/, Mantle/NNP would/MD work/VB in/IN a/DT zinc/NN mine/NN ./. 
But/CC since/IN railroading/VBG and/CC mining/VBG are/VBP not/RB the/DT highest/JJS paid/VBN arts/NNS ,/, Mantle/NNP and/CC Maris/NNP concentrate/VBP on/IN baseball/NN ./. 
They/PRP try/VBP to/TO play/VB baseball/NN the/DT best/JJS they/PRP can/MD ./. 
Each/DT is/VBZ a/DT complete/JJ ballplayer/NN ./. 
Mantle/NNP ,/, beyond/IN any/DT question/NN ,/, can/MD do/VB more/RBR things/NNS well/RB ./. 
(/( ``/`` One/NN of/IN the/DT reasons/NNS they/PRP get/VBP along/RP fine/RB ''/'' ,/, says/VBZ a/DT sportswriter/NN who/WP is/VBZ friendly/JJ with/IN the/DT two/CD men/NNS ,/, ``/`` is/VBZ that/DT both/DT realize/VBP Mantle/NNP is/VBZ head-and-shoulders/NN above/IN Maris/NNP ''/'' ./. 
)/) Hitting/VBG ,/, Mantle/NNP has/VBZ an/DT immediate/JJ advantage/NN because/IN he/PRP bats/VBZ both/DT left-handed/JJ and/CC right-handed/JJ ,/, Maris/NNP only/RB left-handed/JJ ./. 
They/PRP both/DT possess/VBP near/IN classic/JJ stances/NNS ,/, dug/VBN in/IN firmly/RB ,/, arms/NNS high/JJ ,/, set/VBN for/IN fierce/JJ swings/NNS ./. 
Mantle/NNP is/VBZ considerably/RB better/RB hitting/VBG for/IN average/JJ (/( ,/, fourth/JJ in/IN the/DT league/NN ,/, to/TO for/IN Maris/NNP so/RB far/RB this/DT year/NN )/) ./. 
Both/DT are/VBP good/JJ bunters/NNS :/: Maris/NNP once/RB beat/VBD out/RP eighteen/CD of/IN nineteen/CD in/IN the/DT minor/JJ leagues/NNS ;/: ;/: Mantle/NNP is/VBZ a/DT master/NN at/IN dragging/VBG a/DT bunt/NN toward/IN first/JJ base/NN ./. 
Both/DT have/VBP brilliant/JJ speed/NN :/: Mantle/NNP was/VBD timed/VBN from/IN home/NN plate/NN (/( batting/VBG left-handed/JJ )/) to/TO first/JJ base/NN in/IN 3.1/CD seconds/NNS ,/, faster/RB than/IN any/DT other/JJ major/JJ leaguer/NN ;/: ;/: Maris/NNP ran/VBD the/DT 100-yard/CD dash/NN in/IN ten/CD seconds/NNS in/IN high/JJ school/NN and/CC once/RB won/VBD a/DT race/NN against/IN Luis/NNP Aparicio/NNP ,/, the/DT swift/JJ ,/, base-stealing/JJ shortstop/NN of/IN the/DT White/NNP Sox/NNP ./. 
Both/DT are/VBP good/JJ ,/, daring/VBG fielders/NNS :/: Mantle/NNP covers/VBZ more/JJR ground/NN ;/: ;/: Maris/NNP 's/POS throwing/VBG arm/NN is/VBZ stronger/JJR ./. 
Yet/RB with/IN all/DT their/PRP$ skills/NNS ,/, the/DT appeal/NN of/IN Mantle/NNP and/CC Maris/NNP in/IN 1961/CD comes/VBZ down/RP to/TO one/CD basic/NN :/: The/DT home/NN run/NN ./. 
With/IN this/DT ultimate/JJ weapon/NN ,/, the/DT two/CD Yankees/NNP may/MD have/VB saved/VBN baseball/NN from/IN its/PRP$ dullest/JJS season/NN ./. 
(/( American/NNP League/NNP expansion/NN created/VBD ,/, inevitably/RB ,/, weaker/JJR teams/NNS ./. 
Only/RB two/CD teams/NNS in/IN each/DT league/NN (/( the/DT Yankees/NNP and/CC Detroit/NNP ,/, the/DT Dodgers/NNP and/CC Cincinnati/NNP )/) are/VBP battling/VBG for/IN first/JJ place/NN ./. 
Appropriately/RB ,/, the/DT emphasis/NN on/IN the/DT home/NN run/NN ,/, at/IN a/DT peak/NN this/DT year/NN ,/, came/VBD into/IN being/VBG at/IN baseball/NN 's/POS lowest/JJS moment/NN ./. 
In/IN 1920/CD ,/, as/IN the/DT startling/JJ news/NN that/IN the/DT 1919/CD White/NNP Sox/NNP had/VBD conspired/VBN to/TO lose/VB the/DT World/NNP Series/NNP leaked/VBD out/RP ,/, fans/NNS grew/VBD disillusioned/VBN and/CC disinterested/JJ in/IN baseball/NN ./. 
Something/NN was/VBD needed/VBN to/TO revive/VB interest/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT something/NN was/VBD the/DT home/NN run/NN ./. 
Into/IN Washington/NNP on/IN President-elect/NNP John/NNP F./NNP Kennedy/NNP 's/POS Convair/NNP ,/, the/DT Caroline/NNP ,/, winged/VBD Actor-Crooner/NNP Frank/NNP Sinatra/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ close/JJ Hollywood/NNP pal/NN ,/, Cinemactor/NNP Peter/NNP Lawford/NNP ,/, Jack/NNP Kennedy/NNP 's/POS brother-in-law/NN ./. 
Also/RB included/VBN in/IN the/DT entourage/NN :/: a/DT dog/NN in/IN a/DT black/JJ sweater/NN ,/, Frankie/NNP and/CC Peter/NNP had/VBD an/DT urgent/JJ mission/NN :/: to/TO stage/VB a/DT mammoth/JJ Inauguration/NNP Eve/NNP entertainment/NN gala/NN in/IN the/DT capital/NN 's/POS National/NNP Guard/NNP Armory/NNP ./. 
Frankie/NNP was/VBD fairly/RB glutted/VBN with/IN ideas/NNS ,/, as/IN he/PRP had/VBD hinted/VBN upon/IN his/PRP$ arrival/NN :/: ``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ really/RB tremendous/JJ when/WRB you/PRP think/VBP Ella/NNP Fitzgerald/NNP is/VBZ coming/VBG from/IN Australia/NNP ./. 
I/PRP could/MD talk/VB to/TO you/PRP for/IN three/CD hours/NNS and/CC still/RB not/RB be/VB able/JJ to/TO give/VB you/PRP all/DT of/IN our/PRP$ plans/NNS ''/'' !/. !/. 
As/IN the/DT plans/NNS were/VBD laid/VBN ,/, some/DT several/JJ thousand/CD fat/JJ cats/NNS were/VBD to/TO be/VB ensconced/VBN in/IN the/DT armory/NN 's/POS $/$ 100/CD seats/NNS and/CC in/IN 68/CD ringside/NN boxes/NNS priced/VBN at/IN $/$ 10,000/CD each/DT ./. 
The/DT biggest/JJS single/JJ act/NN would/MD doubtless/RB be/VB staged/VBN by/IN Frankie/NNP himself/PRP :/: his/PRP$ Inaugural/JJ wardrobe/NN had/VBD been/VBN designed/VBN by/IN Hollywood/NNP Couturier/NNP Don/NNP Loper/NNP ,/, who/WP regularly/RB makes/VBZ up/IN ladies/NNS '/POS ensembles/NNS ./. 
Soon/RB after/IN Loper/NNP leaked/VBD the/DT news/NN that/IN Frankie/NNP had/VBD ordered/VBN ``/`` two/CD of/IN everything/NN ''/'' just/RB ``/`` in/IN case/NN he/PRP spills/VBZ anything/NN ''/'' ,/, Frankie/NNP got/VBD so/IN mad/JJ at/IN the/DT chic/JJ designer/NN that/IN he/PRP vowed/VBD he/PRP would/MD not/RB wear/VB a/DT stitch/NN of/IN Loper/NNP clothing/NN ./. 
A/DT year/NN after/RB he/PRP was/VBD catapulted/VBN over/IN nine/CD officers/NNS senior/JJ to/TO him/PRP and/CC made/VBD commandant/NN of/IN the/DT Marine/NNP Corps/NNP ,/, General/NNP David/NNP M./NNP Shoup/NNP delivered/VBD a/DT peppery/JJ annual/JJ report/NN in/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN a/DT ``/`` happy/JJ ,/, warless/JJ New/NNP Year/NN ''/'' greeting/VBG to/TO his/PRP$ Pentagon/NNP staff/NN ./. 
Said/VBD Leatherneck/NNP Shoup/NNP :/: ``/`` A/DT year/NN ago/RB I/PRP took/VBD the/DT grips/NNS of/IN the/DT plow/NN in/IN my/PRP$ hands/NNS ./. 
After/IN pushing/VBG an/DT accumulation/NN of/IN vines/NNS and/CC weeds/NNS from/IN the/DT moldboard/NN ,/, I/PRP lifted/VBD the/DT lines/NNS from/IN the/DT dust/NN and/CC found/VBD hitched/VBN to/TO that/DT plow/NN the/DT finest/JJS team/NN I/PRP ever/RB held/VBD a/DT rein/NN on/IN ./. 
Little/JJ geeing/VBG and/CC hawing/VBG have/VBP been/VBN necessary/JJ ''/'' ./. 
But/CC Shoup/NNP also/RB gave/VBD the/DT Corps/NNP a/DT tilling/VBG in/IN spots/NNS ./. 
Speaking/VBG of/IN ``/`` pride/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP deplored/VBD the/DT noncommissioned/JJ officer/NN ``/`` whose/WP$ uniform/NN looks/VBZ like/IN it/PRP belonged/VBD to/TO someone/NN who/WP retired/VBD in/IN 1940/CD ;/: ;/: the/DT officer/NN with/IN the/DT yellow/JJ socks/NNS or/CC the/DT bay/NN window/NN ./. 
A/DT few/JJ of/IN these/DT people/NNS are/VBP still/RB around/RB ''/'' ./. 
Old/JJ and/CC new/JJ briefly/RB crossed/VBD paths/NNS in/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Senate/NNP ,/, then/RB went/VBD their/PRP$ respective/JJ ways/NNS ./. 
At/IN a/DT reception/NN for/IN new/JJ members/NNS of/IN Congress/NNP ,/, Oregon/NNP Democrat/NNP Maurine/NNP Neuberger/NNP ,/, taking/VBG the/DT Senate/NNP seat/NN held/VBD by/IN her/PRP$ husband/NN Richard/NNP until/IN his/PRP$ death/NN last/JJ March/NNP ,/, got/VBD a/DT brotherly/JJ buss/NN from/IN Democratic/NNP Elder/NNP Statesman/NNP Adlai/NNP Stevenson/NNP ,/, U.S./NNP Ambassador-designate/NNP to/TO the/DT U.N/NNP ../. Meanwhile/RB ,/, after/IN 24/CD years/NNS in/IN the/DT Senate/NNP ,/, Rhode/NNP Island/NNP 's/POS durable/JJ Democrat/NNP Theodore/NNP Francis/NNP Greene/NNP --/: having/VBG walked/VBN ,/, swum/VBN and/CC cerebrated/VBN himself/PRP to/TO the/DT hearty/JJ age/NN of/IN 93/CD --/: left/VBD that/IN august/JJ body/NN (/( voluntarily/RB ,/, because/IN he/PRP could/MD surely/RB have/VB been/VBN re-elected/VBN had/VBD he/PRP chosen/VBN to/TO run/VB again/RB last/JJ November/NNP )/) ,/, as/IN the/DT oldest/JJS man/NN ever/RB to/TO serve/VB in/IN the/DT Senate/NNP ./. 
The/DT most/RBS famous/JJ undergraduate/NN of/IN South/NNP Philadelphia/NNP High/NNP School/NNP is/VBZ a/DT current/JJ bobby-sox/NN idol/NN ,/, Dreamboat/NNP Cacophonist/NNP Fabian/NNP (/( real/JJ name/NN :/: Fabian/NNP Forte/NNP )/) ,/, 17/CD ,/, and/CC last/JJ week/NN it/PRP developed/VBD that/IN he/PRP will/MD remain/VB an/DT undergraduate/NN for/IN a/DT while/NN ./. 
The/DT principal/NN of/IN the/DT school/NN announced/VBD that/IN --/: despite/IN the/DT help/NN of/IN private/JJ tutors/NNS in/IN Hollywood/NNP and/CC Philadelphia/NNP --/: Fabian/NNP is/VBZ a/DT 10-o'clock/CD scholar/NN in/IN English/NNP and/CC mathematics/NNS ./. 
Lacking/VBG his/PRP$ needed/VBN credits/NNS in/IN those/DT subjects/NNS ,/, Fabian/NNP will/MD not/RB graduate/VB with/IN his/PRP$ old/JJ classmates/NNS next/IN week/NN ./. 
South/NNP Philadelphia/NNP High/NNP 's/POS principal/NN added/VBD that/IN the/DT current/JJ delay/NN was/VBD caused/VBN by/IN the/DT ``/`` pressure/NN ''/'' of/IN a/DT movie/NN that/IN the/DT toneless/JJ lad/NN was/VBD making/VBG ./. 
To/TO Decathlon/NNP Man/NN Rafer/NNP Johnson/NNP (/( Time/NNP cover/NN ,/, Aug./NNP 29/CD )/) ,/, whose/WP$ gold/JJ medal/NN in/IN last/JJ summer/NN 's/POS Olympic/NNP Games/NNP was/VBD won/VBN as/RB much/RB on/IN gumption/NN as/IN talent/NN ,/, went/VBD the/DT A.A.U./NNP 's/POS James/NNP E./NNP Sullivan/NNP Memorial/NNP Trophy/NNP as/IN the/DT outstanding/JJ U.S./NNP amateur/NN athlete/NN of/IN 1960/CD ./. 
As/IN the/DT world/NN 's/POS top/JJ sportsman/NN --/: pro/NN or/CC amateur/NN --/: Sports/NNP Illustrated/NNP tapped/VBD golf/NN 's/POS confident/JJ Arnold/NNP Palmer/NNP (/( Time/NNP cover/NN ,/, May/NNP 2/CD )/) ,/, who/WP staged/VBD two/CD cliffhanging/VBG rallies/NNS to/TO win/VB both/DT the/DT Masters/NNP and/CC U.S./NNP Open/NNP crowns/NNS ,/, went/VBD on/RB to/TO win/VB a/DT record/NN $/$ 80,738/CD for/IN the/DT year/NN ./. 
Tooling/VBG through/IN Sydney/NNP on/IN his/PRP$ way/NN to/TO race/NN in/IN the/DT New/NNP Zealand/NNP Grand/NNP Prix/NNP ,/, Britain/NNP 's/POS balding/VBG Ace/NNP Driver/NNP Stirling/NNP Moss/NNP ,/, 31/CD ,/, all/DT but/CC smothered/VBD himself/PRP in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ exhaust/NN of/IN self-crimination/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP a/DT slob/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP announced/VBD ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ taste/NN is/VBZ gaudy/JJ ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP useless/JJ for/IN anything/NN but/CC racing/VBG cars/NNS ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP ruddy/RB lazy/JJ ,/, and/CC I/PRP 'm/VBP getting/VBG on/RP in/IN years/NNS ./. 
It/PRP gets/VBZ so/RB frustrating/JJ ,/, but/CC then/RB again/RB I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB what/WP I/PRP could/MD do/VB if/IN I/PRP gave/VBD up/RP racing/NN ''/'' ./. 
Has/VBZ Moss/NNP no/DT stirling/JJ virtues/NNS ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP appreciate/VBP beauty/NN ''/'' ./. 
One/CD of/IN Nikita/NNP Khrushchev/NNP 's/POS most/JJS enthusiastic/JJ eulogizers/NNS ,/, the/DT U.S.S.R./NNP 's/POS daily/JJ Izvestia/NNP ,/, enterprisingly/RB interviewed/VBD Red-prone/JJ Comedian/NN Charlie/NNP Chaplin/NNP at/IN his/PRP$ Swiss/JJ villa/NN ,/, where/WRB he/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN in/IN self-exile/NN since/IN 1952/CD ./. 
Chaplin/NNP ,/, 71/CD ,/, who/WP met/VBD K./NNP when/WRB the/DT Soviet/JJ boss/NN visited/VBD England/NNP in/IN 1956/CD ,/, confided/VBD that/IN he/PRP hopes/VBZ to/TO visit/VB Russia/NNP some/DT time/NN this/DT summer/NN because/IN ``/`` I/PRP have/VBP marveled/VBN at/IN your/PRP$ grandiose/JJ experiment/NN and/CC I/PRP believe/VBP in/IN your/PRP$ future/NN ''/'' ./. 
Then/RB Charlie/NNP spooned/VBD out/RP some/DT quick/JJ impressions/NNS of/IN the/DT Nikita/NNP he/PRP had/VBD glimpsed/VBN :/: ``/`` I/PRP was/VBD captivated/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ humor/NN ,/, frankness/NN and/CC good/JJ nature/NN and/CC by/IN his/PRP$ kind/JJ ,/, strong/JJ and/CC somewhat/RB sly/JJ face/NN ''/'' ./. 
G./NNP David/NNP Thompson/NNP is/VBZ one/CD of/IN those/DT names/NNS known/VBN to/TO the/DT stewards/NNS of/IN transatlantic/JJ jetliners/NNS and/CC to/TO doormen/NNS in/IN Europe/NNP 's/POS best/JJS hotels/NNS ,/, but/CC he/PRP is/VBZ somewhat/RB of/IN an/DT enigma/NN to/TO most/JJS people/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ home/NN town/NN of/IN Pittsburgh/NNP ./. 
There/RB the/DT name/NN vaguely/RB connotes/VBZ new-rich/JJ wealth/NN ,/, a/DT reputation/NN for/IN eccentricity/NN ,/, and/CC an/DT ardor/NN for/IN collecting/VBG art/NN ./. 
Last/JJ week/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT German/JJ city/NN of/IN Dusseldorf/NNP ,/, G./NNP David/NNP Thompson/NNP was/VBD making/VBG headlines/NNS that/WDT could/MD well/RB give/VB Pittsburgh/NNP pause/NN ./. 
On/IN display/NN were/VBD 343/CD first-class/JJ paintings/NNS and/CC sculptures/NNS from/IN his/PRP$ fabled/JJ collection/NN --/: and/CC every/DT single/JJ one/CD of/IN them/PRP was/VBD up/RP for/IN sale/NN ./. 
Like/IN Philadelphia/NNP 's/POS late/JJ Dr./NNP Albert/NNP C./NNP Barnes/NNP who/WP kept/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ great/JJ collection/NN closed/VBN to/TO the/DT general/JJ public/NN (/( Time/NNP ,/, Jan./NNP 2/CD )/) ,/, Thompson/NNP ,/, at/IN 61/CD ,/, is/VBZ something/NN of/IN a/DT legend/NN in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ lifetime/NN ./. 
He/PRP made/VBD his/PRP$ fortune/NN during/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ,/, when/WRB he/PRP took/VBD over/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN dying/VBG steel/NN plants/NNS and/CC kept/VBD them/PRP alive/JJ until/IN the/DT boom/NN ./. 
Even/RB before/IN he/PRP hit/VBD big/JJ money/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD begun/VBN buying/VBG modern/JJ paintings/NNS ./. 
He/PRP gave/VBD the/DT impression/NN of/IN never/RB having/VBG read/VB a/DT word/NN about/IN art/NN ,/, but/CC there/EX was/VBD no/DT doubt/NN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD an/DT eye/NN for/IN the/DT best/JJS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD able/JJ to/TO smell/VB a/DT bargain/NN --/: and/CC a/DT masterpiece/NN --/: a/DT continent/NN away/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT Museum/NNP of/IN Modern/NNP Art/NNP 's/POS Alfred/NNP Barr/NNP said/VBD of/IN him/PRP :/: ``/`` I/PRP have/VBP never/RB mentioned/VBN a/DT new/JJ artist/NN that/IN Thompson/NNP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB about/IN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP might/MD barge/VB into/IN a/DT gallery/NN ,/, start/VB haggling/VBG over/IN prices/NNS without/IN so/RB much/JJ as/IN a/DT word/NN of/IN greeting/NN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD be/VB lavishly/RB generous/JJ with/IN friends/NNS ,/, cab/NN drivers/NNS and/CC bellboys/NNS ,/, but/CC with/IN dealers/NNS he/PRP was/VBD tough/JJ ./. 
He/PRP bought/VBD up/IN Cezannes/NNPS ,/, Braques/NNPS ,/, Matisses/NNPS ,/, Legers/NNPS ,/, a/DT splendid/JJ Picasso/NNP series/NN ,/, more/RBR than/IN 70/CD Giacometti/NNP sculptures/NNS ./. 
He/PRP gathered/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT biggest/JJS collections/NNS of/IN Paul/NNP Klees/NNP in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
All/DT these/DT he/PRP hung/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ burglarproof/JJ home/NN called/VBN Stone/NNP 's/POS Throw/NNP ,/, outside/IN Pittsburgh/NNP ,/, and/CC only/JJ people/NNS he/PRP liked/VBD and/CC trusted/VBD ever/RB got/VBD to/TO see/VB them/PRP ./. 
Two/CD years/NNS ago/RB Thompson/NNP offered/VBD his/PRP$ collection/NN to/TO the/DT city/NN ./. 
But/CC he/PRP insisted/VBD that/IN it/PRP be/VB housed/VBN in/IN a/DT special/JJ museum/NN ./. 
Pittsburgh/NNP turned/VBD him/PRP down/RP ,/, just/RB as/IN Pittsburgh/NNP society/NN had/VBD been/VBN snubbing/VBG him/PRP for/IN years/NNS ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD then/RB to/TO a/DT 40-year-old/JJ Basel/NNP art/NN dealer/NN named/VBN Ernst/NNP Beyeler/NNP ,/, with/IN whom/WP he/PRP had/VBD long/RB been/VBN trading/VBG pictures/NNS ./. 
Last/JJ year/NN Beyeler/NNP arranged/VBD to/TO sell/VB $/$ 1,500,000/CD worth/NN of/IN Klees/NNP to/TO the/DT state/NN of/IN North/NNP Rhine-Westphalia/NNP ,/, which/WDT will/MD house/VB them/PRP in/IN a/DT museum/NN that/WDT is/VBZ yet/RB to/TO be/VB built/VBN ./. 
Last/JJ week/NN most/RBS of/IN the/DT other/JJ prizes/NNS ,/, once/RB offered/VBD to/TO Pittsburgh/NNP ,/, went/VBD on/IN the/DT block/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT opening/NN of/IN the/DT Dusseldorf/NNP show/NN ,/, Thompson/NNP himself/PRP scarcely/RB glanced/VBD at/IN the/DT treasures/NNS that/IN he/PRP was/VBD seeing/VBG together/RB for/IN the/DT last/JJ time/NN ./. 
In/IN fact/NN he/PRP seemed/VBD delighted/VBN to/TO get/VB rid/JJ of/IN them/PRP ./. 
Some/DT observers/NNS speculated/VBD that/IN this/DT might/MD be/VB his/PRP$ revenge/NN on/IN his/PRP$ home/NN town/NN ./. 
Thompson/NNP himself/PRP said/VBD :/: ``/`` I/PRP want/VBP to/TO enjoy/VB once/RB more/RBR the/DT pleasure/NN of/IN bare/JJ walls/NNS waiting/VBG for/IN new/JJ pictures/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Break/NNP in/IN Georgia/NNP The/DT University/NNP of/IN Georgia/NNP has/VBZ long/RB claimed/VBN that/IN it/PRP does/VBZ not/RB discriminate/JJ against/IN any/DT applicant/NN on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN race/NN or/CC color/NN ./. 
But/CC in/IN all/DT its/PRP$ 175/CD years/NNS ,/, not/RB a/DT single/JJ Negro/NNP student/NN has/VBZ entered/VBN its/PRP$ classrooms/NNS ./. 
Last/JJ week/NN Federal/NNP District/NNP Judge/NNP William/NNP A./NNP Bootle/NNP ordered/VBD the/DT university/NN to/TO admit/VB immediately/RB a/DT ``/`` qualified/JJ ''/'' Negro/NNP boy/NN and/CC girl/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ entry/NN will/MD crack/VB the/DT total/JJ segregation/NN of/IN all/DT public/JJ education/NN ,/, from/IN kindergarten/NN through/IN graduate/JJ school/NN ,/, in/IN Georgia/NNP --/: and/CC in/IN Alabama/NNP ,/, Mississippi/NNP and/CC South/NNP Carolina/NNP as/RB well/RB ./. 
For/IN 18/CD months/NNS ,/, Hamilton/NNP Holmes/NNP ,/, 19/CD ,/, and/CC Charlayne/NNP Hunter/NNP ,/, 18/CD ,/, had/VBD tried/VBN to/TO get/VB into/IN the/DT university/NN ./. 
They/PRP graduated/VBD together/RB from/IN Atlanta/NNP 's/POS Turner/NNP High/NNP School/NNP ,/, where/WRB Valedictorian/NNP Holmes/NNP was/VBD first/RB in/IN the/DT class/NN and/CC Charlayne/NNP third/JJ ./. 
The/DT university/NN rejected/VBD them/PRP on/IN a/DT variety/NN of/IN pretexts/NNS ,/, but/CC was/VBD careful/JJ never/RB to/TO mention/VB the/DT color/NN of/IN their/PRP$ skins/NNS ./. 
Holmes/NNP went/VBD to/TO Atlanta/NNP 's/POS Morehouse/NNP (/( Negro/NNP )/) College/NNP ,/, where/WRB he/PRP is/VBZ a/DT B/NN student/NN and/CC star/NN halfback/NN ./. 
Charlayne/NNP studied/VBD journalism/NN at/IN Detroit/NNP 's/POS Wayne/NNP State/NNP University/NNP ./. 
Last/JJ fall/NN ,/, after/IN they/PRP took/VBD their/PRP$ hopes/NNS for/IN entering/VBG Georgia/NNP to/TO court/NN ,/, Judge/NNP Bootle/NNP ordered/VBD them/PRP to/TO apply/VB again/RB ./. 
Charlayne/NNP was/VBD ``/`` tentatively/RB ''/'' admitted/VBN for/IN next/JJ fall/NN ,/, after/IN state/NN investigators/NNS questioned/VBD her/PRP$ white/JJ roommate/NN at/IN Wayne/NNP State/NNP ./. 
But/CC Holmes/NNP was/VBD rejected/VBN again/RB ``/`` on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN his/PRP$ record/NN and/CC interview/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT evidence/NN in/IN court/NN was/VBD testimony/NN about/IN the/DT interview/NN ,/, which/WDT for/IN Holmes/NNP lasted/VBD an/DT hour/NN ,/, although/IN at/IN least/JJS one/CD white/JJ student/NN at/IN Georgia/NNP got/VBD through/IN this/DT ritual/NN by/IN a/DT simple/JJ phone/NN conversation/NN ./. 
Holmes/NNP was/VBD asked/VBN if/IN he/PRP had/VBD ever/RB visited/VBN a/DT house/NN of/IN prostitution/NN ,/, or/CC a/DT ``/`` beatnik/NN parlor/NN or/CC teahouse/NN ''/'' ./. 
No/RB ,/, said/VBD he/PRP ,/, but/CC officials/NNS still/RB called/VBD him/PRP ``/`` evasive/JJ ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP also/RB said/VBD he/PRP lied/VBD in/IN saying/VBG that/IN he/PRP had/VBD never/RB been/VBN ``/`` arrested/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Their/PRP$ reason/NN :/: Holmes/NNP once/RB paid/VBD a/DT $/$ 20/CD speeding/VBG fine/NN ,/, had/VBD his/PRP$ license/NN suspended/VBN ./. 
Negro/NNP lawyers/NNS dug/VBD into/IN the/DT records/NNS of/IN 300/CD white/JJ students/NNS ,/, found/VBD that/IN many/JJ were/VBD hardly/RB interviewed/VBN at/IN all/DT --/: and/CC few/JJ had/VBD academic/JJ records/NNS as/RB good/JJ as/IN Hamilton/NNP Holmes/NNP ./. 
The/DT real/JJ reason/NN for/IN his/PRP$ rejection/NN ,/, they/PRP argued/VBD ,/, is/VBZ the/DT fact/NN that/IN Georgia/NNP law/NN automatically/RB cuts/VBZ off/RP funds/NNS for/IN any/DT desegregated/VBN school/NN ./. 
Judge/NNP Bootle/NNP 's/POS decision/NN :/: ``/`` The/DT two/CD plaintiffs/NNS are/VBP qualified/JJ for/IN admission/NN to/TO said/VB university/NN and/CC would/MD already/RB have/VB been/VBN admitted/VBN had/VBD it/PRP not/RB been/VBN for/IN their/PRP$ race/NN and/CC color/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT state/NN will/MD appeal/VB --/: but/CC few/JJ think/VBP it/PRP will/MD actually/RB try/VB to/TO close/VB the/DT university/NN ./. 
``/`` Surprised/VBN and/CC pleased/VBN ''/'' ,/, Students/NNS Holmes/NNP and/CC Hunter/NNP may/MD enter/VB the/DT University/NNP of/IN Georgia/NNP this/DT week/NN ./. 
Catch/NN for/IN Chicago/NNP When/WRB the/DT University/NNP of/IN Chicago/NNP 's/POS Chancellor/NNP Lawrence/NNP A./NNP Kimpton/NNP submitted/VBD his/PRP$ resignation/NN last/JJ March/NNP ,/, a/DT mighty/JJ talent/NN hunt/NN gripped/VBD the/DT Midway/NNP ./. 
Out/RB went/VBD letters/NNS to/TO 60,000/CD old/JJ grads/NNS ,/, asking/VBG for/IN suggestions/NNS ./. 
Such/JJ academic/JJ statesmen/NNS as/IN James/NNP B./NNP Conant/NNP were/VBD consulted/VBN ./. 
Two/CD committees/NNS pondered/VBD 375/CD possible/JJ Kimpton/NNP successors/NNS ,/, including/VBG Adlai/NNP Stevenson/NNP ,/, Richard/NNP Nixon/NNP ,/, and/CC Harvard/NNP 's/POS Dean/NNP McGeorge/NNP Bundy/NNP ./. 
The/DT debate/NN led/VBD to/TO a/DT decision/NN that/IN Chicago/NNP needed/VBD neither/CC a/DT big/JJ name/NN nor/CC an/DT experienced/VBN academic/JJ administrator/NN ,/, but/CC rather/RB ,/, as/IN Trustee/NNP Chairman/NNP Glen/NNP A./NNP Lloyd/NNP put/VBD it/PRP ,/, ``/`` a/DT top/JJ scholar/NN in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ right/NN ''/'' --/: a/DT bright/JJ light/NN to/TO lure/VB other/JJ top/JJ scholars/NNS to/TO Chicago/NNP ./. 
Last/JJ week/NN Chicago/NNP happily/RB found/VBD its/PRP$ top/JJ scholar/NN in/IN Caltech/NNP 's/POS acting/VBG dean/NN of/IN the/DT faculty/NN :/: dynamic/JJ Geneticist/NNP George/NNP Wells/NNP Beadle/NNP ,/, 57/CD ,/, who/WP shared/VBD the/DT 1958/CD Nobel/NNP Prize/NNP in/IN medicine/NN and/CC physiology/NN for/IN discovering/VBG how/WRB genes/NNS affect/VBP heredity/NN by/IN controlling/VBG cell/NN chemistry/NN (/( Time/NNP ,/, Cover/NNP ,/, July/NNP 14/CD ,/, 1958/CD )/) ./. 
It/PRP fell/VBD to/TO Chancellor/NNP Kimpton/NNP ,/, now/RB a/DT Standard/NNP Oil/NNP (/( Indiana/NNP )/) executive/NN ,/, to/TO spend/VB his/PRP$ nine-year/JJ reign/NN tidying/VBG up/RP Chicago/NNP after/IN the/DT 21-year/JJ typhoon/NN of/IN Idealist/NN Robert/NNP Maynard/NNP Hutchins/NNP ./. 
He/PRP threw/VBD out/RP some/DT of/IN Hutchins/NNP '/POS more/RBR wildly/RB experimental/JJ courses/NNS ,/, raised/VBN sagging/VBG undergraduate/JJ enrollment/NN to/TO 2,100/CD ,/, nearly/RB doubled/VBD endowment/NN to/TO $/$ 139.3/CD million/CD ./. 
But/CC though/IN Kimpton/NNP put/VBD Chicago/NNP in/IN what/WP he/PRP felt/VBD was/VBD working/VBG order/NN ,/, some/DT old/JJ grads/NNS feel/VBP that/IN it/PRP still/RB needs/VBZ the/DT kind/NN of/IN lively/JJ teachers/NNS who/WP filled/VBD it/PRP in/IN the/DT heady/JJ Hutchins/NNP era/NN ./. 
At/IN Caltech/NNP ,/, Geneticist/NNP Beadle/NNP has/VBZ stuck/VBN close/RB to/TO his/PRP$ research/NN as/IN head/NN of/IN the/DT school/NN 's/POS famous/JJ biology/NN division/NN since/IN 1946/CD ./. 
But/CC he/PRP has/VBZ shown/VBN a/DT sixth-sense/NN ability/NN to/TO spot/VB ,/, recruit/VB and/CC excite/VB able/JJ researchers/NNS ,/, and/CC has/VBZ developed/VBN unexpected/JJ talents/NNS in/IN fund/NN raising/VBG and/CC speech-making/NN ./. 
Beadle/NNP is/VBZ even/RB that/IN rare/JJ scientist/NN who/WP takes/VBZ an/DT interest/NN in/IN money/NN matters/NNS ;/: ;/: he/PRP avidly/RB reads/VBZ the/DT Wall/NNP Street/NNP Journal/NNP ,/, and/CC took/VBD delight/NN in/IN driving/VBG a/DT $/$ 250/CD model/NNP A/NNP Ford/NNP for/IN 22/CD years/NNS ,/, then/RB selling/VBG it/PRP for/IN $/$ 300/CD ./. 
A/DT philosopher/NN may/MD point/VB out/IN that/IN the/DT troubles/NNS of/IN the/DT Congo/NNP began/VBD with/IN the/DT old/JJ Adam/NNP and/CC consequently/RB will/MD never/RB end/VB ./. 
But/CC a/DT historian/NN might/MD put/VB his/PRP$ finger/NN on/IN a/DT specific/JJ man/NN and/CC date/NN ,/, and/CC hold/VB out/IN the/DT hope/NN that/IN the/DT troubles/NNS will/MD sometime/RB pass/VB away/RB ./. 
The/DT man/NN was/VBD King/NNP Leopold/NNP 2/CD ,/, of/IN the/DT Belgians/NNPS ,/, who/WP in/IN 1885/CD concluded/VBD that/IN he/PRP had/VBD better/RB grab/VB a/DT colony/NN while/IN the/DT grabbing/NN was/VBD still/RB good/JJ ./. 
By/IN force/NN ,/, he/PRP took/VBD under/IN his/PRP$ protection/NN ,/, or/CC stole/VBD ,/, 900,000/CD square/JJ miles/NNS of/IN wilderness/NN in/IN Central/NNP Africa/NNP ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ an/DT area/NN nearly/RB as/RB large/JJ as/IN Western/NNP Europe/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC it/PRP was/VBD filled/VBN then/RB as/RB now/RB by/IN quarreling/VBG tribes/NNS with/IN no/DT political/JJ or/CC historical/JJ unity/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ boundaries/NNS had/VBD nothing/NN to/TO do/VB with/IN geography/NN or/CC ethnic/JJ groupings/NNS ;/: ;/: they/PRP were/VBD determined/VBN by/IN the/DT points/NNS at/IN which/WDT Leopold/NNP 's/POS explorers/NNS and/CC gunmen/NNS got/VBD tired/JJ of/IN walking/VBG ./. 
The/DT population/NN of/IN the/DT Congo/NNP is/VBZ 13.5/CD million/CD ,/, divided/VBN into/IN at/IN least/JJS seven/CD major/JJ ``/`` culture/NN clusters/NNS ''/'' and/CC innumerable/JJ tribes/NNS speaking/VBG 400/CD separate/JJ dialects/NNS ./. 
The/DT religions/NNS of/IN the/DT people/NNS include/VBP Christianity/NNP ,/, Mohammedanism/NNP ,/, paganism/NN ,/, ancestor/NN worship/NN and/CC animism/NN ./. 
The/DT climate/NN ranges/VBZ from/IN the/DT steamily/RB equatorial/JJ to/TO the/DT temperate/JJ ./. 
The/DT hospitals/NNS contain/VBP patients/NNS trampled/VBN by/IN elephants/NNS or/CC run/VBN over/IN by/IN sports/NNS cars/NNS ./. 
To/TO make/VB one/CD nation/NN out/IN of/IN these/DT disparities/NNS would/MD be/VB a/DT problem/NN large/JJ enough/RB in/IN any/DT case/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN made/VBN far/RB more/RBR difficult/JJ by/IN what/WP the/DT Belgians/NNP have/VBP done/VBN ,/, or/CC failed/VBN to/TO do/VB ,/, in/IN the/DT Congo/NNP since/IN 1885/CD ./. 
At/IN first/JJ the/DT Belgian/NNP royal/JJ family/NN administered/VBD the/DT Congo/NNP as/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ private/JJ property/NN ./. 
But/CC by/IN 1908/CD its/PRP$ record/NN of/IN brutality/NN had/VBD touched/VBN the/DT national/JJ conscience/NN ./. 
The/DT Belgian/NNP government/NN itself/PRP took/VBD over/IN administration/NN ,/, commencing/VBG a/DT program/NN of/IN paternalism/JJ unmatched/JJ in/IN the/DT history/NN of/IN colonialism/NN ./. 
One/CD definition/NN of/IN paternalism/NN is/VBZ ``/`` The/DT principle/NN or/CC practice/NN ,/, on/IN the/DT part/NN of/IN a/DT government/NN ,/, of/IN managing/VBG the/DT affairs/NNS of/IN a/DT country/NN in/IN the/DT manner/NN of/IN a/DT father/NN dealing/VBG with/IN his/PRP$ children/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT honor/NN of/IN the/DT Belgians/NNPS in/IN this/DT matter/NN is/VBZ not/RB to/TO be/VB questioned/VBN --/: only/RB their/PRP$ judgment/NN ./. 
Ordinarily/RB a/DT father/NN permits/VBZ his/PRP$ children/NNS to/TO grow/VB up/IN in/IN due/JJ time/NN --/: but/CC when/WRB the/DT colony/NN received/VBD independence/NN in/IN 1960/CD the/DT Congolese/NNP child/NN ,/, if/IN one/NN imagines/VBZ him/PRP to/TO have/VB been/VBN born/VBN in/IN 1908/CD ,/, was/VBD 52/CD and/CC had/VBD until/IN then/RB been/VBN treated/VBN as/IN an/DT infant/NN ./. 
The/DT Belgians/NNPS were/VBD interested/JJ primarily/RB in/IN the/DT economic/JJ development/NN of/IN the/DT Congo/NNP ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ rich/JJ in/IN copper/NN ,/, tin/NN ,/, cobalt/NN ,/, manganese/NN ,/, zinc/NN ,/, and/CC uranium/NN ,/, and/CC cotton/NN and/CC palm/NN oil/NN ./. 
The/DT colony/NN was/VBD administered/VBN from/IN Brussels/NNP ,/, with/IN neither/DT the/DT Congolese/NNP nor/CC the/DT resident/JJ Belgians/NNPS having/VBG any/DT vote/NN ./. 
The/DT beneficiaries/NNS of/IN this/DT administration/NN were/VBD a/DT number/NN of/IN huge/JJ cartels/NNS in/IN which/WDT both/DT individuals/NNS and/CC the/DT Belgian/NNP government/NN itself/PRP held/VBD stock/NN ./. 
In/IN Inside/NNP Africa/NNP ,/, John/NNP Gunther/NNP describes/VBZ one/CD of/IN these/DT ,/, the/DT Societe/NNP Generale/NNP ,/, as/IN ``/`` the/DT kind/NN of/IN colossus/NN that/WDT might/MD be/VB envisaged/VBN if/IN ,/, let/VB us/PRP say/VB ,/, the/DT House/NNP of/IN Morgan/NNP ,/, Anaconda/NNP Copper/NNP ,/, the/DT Mutual/NNP Life/NNP Insurance/NNP Company/NNP of/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, the/DT Pennsylvania/NNP Railroad/NNP ,/, and/CC various/JJ companies/NNS producing/VBG agricultural/JJ products/NNS were/VBD lumped/VBN together/RB ,/, with/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS government/NN as/IN a/DT heavy/JJ partner/NN ''/'' ./. 
Had/VBD they/PRP been/VBN truly/RB ruthless/JJ ,/, the/DT Belgians/NNPS might/MD have/VB exploited/VBN the/DT Congolese/NNP without/IN compassion/NN ./. 
But/CC they/PRP were/VBD not/RB ./. 
They/PRP provided/VBD a/DT social/JJ security/NN system/NN which/WDT covered/VBD all/PDT their/PRP$ African/NNP employes/NNS ;/: ;/: their/PRP$ program/NN of/IN mass/JJ medical/JJ care/NN was/VBD doubtless/RB the/DT best/JJS on/IN the/DT continent/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP put/VBP much/JJ effort/NN into/IN public/NN housing/NN ./. 
They/PRP also/RB instituted/VBD a/DT ration/NN system/NN under/IN which/WDT all/DT employers/NNS in/IN the/DT Congo/NNP were/VBD required/VBN to/TO furnish/VB their/PRP$ employes/NNS with/IN clothing/NN and/CC adequate/JJ food/NN ./. 
But/CC instead/RB of/IN delivering/VBG the/DT ration/NN --/: either/CC in/IN actual/JJ commodities/NNS or/CC in/IN cash/NN --/: at/IN intervals/NNS of/IN perhaps/RB two/CD weeks/NNS or/CC a/DT month/NN ,/, the/DT Belgians/NNPS felt/VBD obliged/JJ to/TO dole/VB it/PRP out/IN more/RBR often/RB ./. 
Would/MD not/RB the/DT children/NNS ,/, if/IN they/PRP received/VBD all/PDT their/PRP$ food/NN on/IN the/DT first/JJ day/NN of/IN the/DT month/NN ,/, eat/VB it/PRP up/IN immediately/RB ,/, and/CC later/RB go/VB hungry/JJ ?/. ?/. 
The/DT Belgians/NNPS also/RB placed/VBD great/JJ emphasis/NN on/IN education/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT 1950s/CD there/EX were/VBD as/RB many/JJ as/IN 25,000/CD schools/NNS in/IN the/DT Congo/NNP ./. 
But/CC almost/RB all/PDT the/DT schools/NNS were/VBD primary/JJ ./. 
The/DT average/JJ Congolese/NNP can/MD do/VB little/RB more/RBR than/IN puzzle/VB out/IN the/DT meaning/NN of/IN ``/`` la/FW chatte/FW ''/'' and/CC ``/`` le/FW chien/FW ''/'' and/CC write/VB his/PRP$ name/NN ./. 
Some/DT schools/NNS were/VBD technical/JJ --/: the/DT Belgians/NNPS needed/VBD carpenters/NNS and/CC mechanics/NNS to/TO help/VB exploit/VB the/DT land/NN ,/, and/CC trained/VBD many/JJ ./. 
But/CC they/PRP did/VBD not/RB believe/VB in/IN widespread/JJ secondary/JJ education/NN ,/, much/RB less/JJR in/IN college/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD their/PRP$ conviction/NN that/IN the/DT people/NNS should/MD be/VB ``/`` brought/VBN up/IN together/RB ''/'' ,/, a/DT grade/NN at/IN a/DT time/NN ,/, until/IN in/IN some/DT indefinite/JJ future/NN some/RB might/MD be/VB ready/JJ to/TO tackle/VB history/NN ,/, economics/NNS and/CC political/JJ science/NN ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, the/DT Belgians/NNPS discouraged/VBD higher/JJR education/NN ,/, fearing/VBG the/DT creation/NN of/IN a/DT native/JJ intellectual/JJ elite/NN which/WDT might/MD cause/VB unrest/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT Congo/NNP received/VBD its/PRP$ independence/NN in/IN 1960/CD there/EX were/VBD ,/, among/IN its/PRP$ 13.5/CD million/CD people/NNS ,/, exactly/RB 14/CD university/NN graduates/NNS ./. 
Why/WRB did/VBD the/DT Belgians/NNPS grant/VB independence/NN to/TO a/DT colony/NN so/RB manifestly/RB unprepared/JJ to/TO accept/VB it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
In/IN one/CD large/JJ oversimplification/NN ,/, it/PRP might/MD be/VB said/VBD that/IN the/DT Belgians/NNPS felt/VBD ,/, far/RB too/RB late/JJ ,/, the/DT gale/NN of/IN nationalism/NN sweeping/VBG Africa/NNP ./. 
They/PRP lacked/VBD time/NN to/TO prepare/VB the/DT Congo/NNP ,/, as/IN the/DT British/NNP and/CC French/NNP had/VBD prepared/VBN their/PRP$ colonies/NNS ./. 
The/DT Congolese/NNP were/VBD clamoring/VBG for/IN their/PRP$ independence/NN ,/, even/RB though/IN most/RBS were/VBD unsure/JJ what/WP it/PRP meant/VBD ;/: ;/: and/CC in/IN Brussels/NNP ,/, street/NN crowds/NNS shouted/VBD ,/, ``/`` Pas/FW une/FW goutte/FW de/FW sang/FW !/. !/. 
''/'' (/( Not/RB one/CD drop/NN of/IN blood/NN !/. !/. 
)/) ./. 
The/DT Belgians/NNPS would/MD not/RB fight/VB for/IN the/DT privilege/NN of/IN being/VBG the/DT detested/VBN pedagogue/NN ;/: ;/: rather/RB than/IN teach/VB where/WRB teaching/NN was/VBD not/RB wanted/VBN ,/, they/PRP would/MD wash/VB their/PRP$ hands/NNS of/IN the/DT mess/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ hard/JJ to/TO blame/VB them/PRP for/IN this/DT ./. 
Yet/CC there/EX were/VBD other/JJ motivations/NNS and/CC actions/NNS which/WDT the/DT Belgians/NNPS took/VBD after/IN independence/NN for/IN which/WDT history/NN may/MD not/RB find/VB them/PRP guiltless/JJ ./. 
As/IN the/DT time/NN for/IN independence/NN approached/VBD there/EX were/VBD in/IN the/DT Congo/NNP no/RB fewer/RBR than/IN 120/CD political/JJ parties/NNS ,/, or/CC approximately/RB eight/CD for/IN each/DT university/NN graduate/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD four/CD principal/JJ ones/NNS ./. 
First/JJ ,/, there/EX were/VBD those/DT Congolese/NNP (/( among/IN them/PRP Joseph/NNP Kasavubu/NNP )/) who/WP favored/VBD splitting/VBG the/DT country/NN into/IN small/JJ independent/JJ states/NNS ,/, Balkanizing/VBG it/PRP ./. 
Second/JJ ,/, there/EX were/VBD those/DT (/( Moise/NNP Tshombe/NNP )/) who/WP favored/VBD near-Balkanization/NN ,/, a/DT loose/JJ federalism/NN having/VBG a/DT central/JJ government/NN of/IN limited/JJ authority/NN ,/, with/IN much/JJ power/NN residing/VBG in/IN the/DT states/NNS ./. 
Third/JJ ,/, there/EX were/VBD those/DT (/( notably/RB Patrice/NNP Lumumba/NNP )/) who/WP favored/VBD a/DT unified/JJ Congo/NNP with/IN a/DT very/RB strong/JJ central/JJ government/NN ./. 
And/CC fourth/JJ ,/, there/EX were/VBD moderates/NNS who/WP were/VBD in/IN no/DT hurry/NN for/IN independence/NN and/CC wished/VBD to/TO wait/VB until/IN the/DT Congo/NNP grew/VBD up/IN ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT positions/NNS of/IN all/DT parties/NNS and/CC leaders/NNS were/VBD constantly/RB shifting/VBG ./. 
A/DT final/JJ factor/NN which/WDT contributed/VBD greatly/RB to/TO the/DT fragmentation/NN of/IN the/DT Congo/NNP ,/, immediately/RB after/IN independence/NN ,/, was/VBD the/DT provincial/JJ structure/NN that/WDT had/VBD been/VBN established/VBN by/IN the/DT Belgians/NNPS for/IN convenience/NN in/IN administration/NN ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD divided/VBN the/DT Congo/NNP into/IN six/CD provinces/NNS --/: Leopoldville/NNP ,/, Kasai/NNP ,/, Kivu/NNP ,/, Katanga/NNP ,/, Equator/NNP and/CC Eastern/NNP --/: unfortunately/RB with/IN little/JJ regard/NN for/IN ethnic/JJ groupings/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB some/DT provinces/NNS contained/VBD tribes/NNS which/WDT detested/VBD each/DT other/JJ ,/, and/CC to/TO them/PRP independence/NN meant/VBD an/DT opportunity/NN for/IN war/NN ./. 
The/DT Belgian/NNP Congo/NNP was/VBD granted/VBN its/PRP$ independence/NN with/IN what/WP seemed/VBD a/DT workable/JJ Western-style/JJ form/NN of/IN government/NN :/: there/EX were/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT president/NN and/CC a/DT premier/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT bicameral/JJ legislature/NN elected/VBN by/IN universal/JJ suffrage/NN in/IN the/DT provinces/NNS ./. 
Well-wishers/NNS around/IN the/DT world/NN hoped/VBD that/IN the/DT Congo/NNP would/MD quickly/RB assume/VB a/DT respectable/JJ position/NN in/IN the/DT society/NN of/IN nations/NNS ./. 
If/IN internal/JJ frictions/NNS arose/VBD ,/, they/PRP could/MD be/VB handled/VBN by/IN the/DT 25,000-man/JJ Congolese/NNP army/NN ,/, the/DT Force/NNP Publique/NNP ,/, which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN trained/VBN and/CC was/VBD still/RB officered/VBN by/IN white/JJ Belgians/NNPS ./. 
The/DT president/NN ,/, Joseph/NNP Kasavubu/NNP ,/, seemed/VBD an/DT able/JJ administrator/NN and/CC the/DT premier/NN ,/, Patrice/NNP Lumumba/NNP ,/, a/DT reasonable/JJ man/NN ./. 
Twenty-four/JJ hours/NNS after/IN independence/NN the/DT wild/JJ tribesmen/NNS commenced/VBD fighting/VBG each/DT other/JJ ./. 
Presently/RB the/DT well-armed/JJ members/NNS of/IN the/DT Force/NNP Publique/NNP --/: many/JJ of/IN them/PRP drawn/VBN from/IN savage/JJ and/CC even/RB cannibalistic/JJ tribes/NNS ,/, erupted/VBD in/IN mutiny/NN ,/, rioting/NN ,/, raping/NN and/CC looting/NN ./. 
Terror/NN engulfed/VBD the/DT thousands/NNS of/IN Belgian/NNP civilians/NNS who/WP had/VBD remained/VBN in/IN the/DT country/NN ./. 
The/DT Belgian/NNP government/NN decided/VBD to/TO act/VB ,/, and/CC on/IN July/NNP 10/CD dispatched/VBD paratroops/NNS to/TO the/DT Congo/NNP ./. 
On/IN July/NNP 11/CD the/DT head/NN of/IN the/DT mineral-rich/JJ province/NN of/IN Katanga/NNP ,/, Moise/NNP Tshombe/NNP ,/, announced/VBD that/DT his/PRP$ province/NN had/VBD seceded/VBN from/IN the/DT country/NN ./. 
Confusion/NN became/VBD chaos/NN ;/: ;/: each/DT succeeding/JJ day/NN brought/VBD new/JJ acts/NNS of/IN violence/NN ./. 
Lumumba/NNP and/CC Kasavubu/NNP blamed/VBD it/PRP all/DT on/IN the/DT military/JJ intervention/NN by/IN the/DT Belgians/NNPS ,/, and/CC appealed/VBD to/TO the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS to/TO send/VB troops/NNS to/TO oust/VB them/PRP ./. 
On/IN July/NNP 14/CD the/DT Security/NNP Council/NNP --/: with/IN France/NNP and/CC Great/JJ Britain/NNP abstaining/VBG --/: voted/VBD the/DT resolution/NN which/WDT drew/VBD the/DT U.N./NNP into/IN the/DT Congo/NNP ./. 
Vague/JJ in/IN wording/NN ,/, it/PRP called/VBD for/IN withdrawal/NN of/IN Belgian/NNP troops/NNS and/CC authorized/VBD the/DT Secretary-General/NNP ``/`` to/TO take/VB the/DT necessary/JJ steps/NNS to/TO provide/VB the/DT (/( Congolese/NNP )/) Government/NNP with/IN such/JJ military/JJ assistance/NN as/IN may/MD be/VB necessary/JJ ,/, until/IN ,/, through/IN the/DT efforts/NNS of/IN the/DT Congolese/NNP Government/NNP with/IN the/DT technical/JJ assistance/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS ,/, the/DT national/JJ security/NN forces/NNS may/MD be/VB able/JJ ,/, in/IN the/DT opinion/NN of/IN the/DT Government/NNP ,/, to/TO meet/VB fully/RB their/PRP$ tasks/NNS ./. 
''/'' Secretary-General/NNP Hammarskjold/NNP decided/VBD that/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB preferable/JJ if/IN the/DT U.N./NNP troops/NNS sent/VBD into/IN the/DT Congo/NNP were/VBD to/TO come/VB from/IN African/NNP ,/, or/CC at/IN least/JJS nonwhite/JJ ,/, nations/NNS --/: certainly/RB not/RB from/IN the/DT U.S./NNP ,/, Russia/NNP ,/, Great/NNP Britain/NNP or/CC France/NNP ./. 
He/PRP quickly/RB called/VBD on/IN Ghana/NNP ,/, Tunisia/NNP ,/, Morocco/NNP ,/, Guinea/NNP and/CC Mali/NNP ,/, which/WDT dispatched/VBD troops/NNS within/IN hours/NNS ./. 
Ultimately/RB the/DT U.N./NNP army/NN in/IN the/DT Congo/NNP reached/VBD a/DT top/JJ strength/NN of/IN 19,000/CD ,/, including/VBG about/IN 5,000/CD from/IN India/NNP and/CC a/DT few/JJ soldiers/NNS from/IN Eire/NNP and/CC Sweden/NNP ,/, who/WP were/VBD the/DT only/JJ whites/NNS ./. 
It/PRP took/VBD the/DT U.N./NNP three/CD months/NNS to/TO bring/VB a/DT modest/JJ form/NN of/IN order/NN to/TO the/DT Congo/NNP ./. 
The/DT Belgians/NNPS were/VBD reluctant/JJ to/TO withdraw/VB their/PRP$ troops/NNS and/CC often/RB obstructed/VBN U.N./NNP efforts/NNS ./. 
The/DT wildly/RB erratic/JJ nature/NN of/IN Patrice/NNP Lumumba/NNP caused/VBD constant/JJ problems/NNS --/: he/PRP frequently/RB announced/VBD that/IN he/PRP wanted/VBD the/DT U.N./NNP to/TO get/VB out/IN of/IN the/DT Congo/NNP along/IN with/IN the/DT Belgians/NNPS ,/, and/CC appealed/VBD to/TO Russia/NNP for/IN help/NN ./. 
(/( However/RB ,/, there/EX is/VBZ little/JJ evidence/NN that/IN the/DT late/JJ Lumumba/NNP was/VBD a/DT Communist/NNP ./. 
Before/IN appealing/VBG to/TO the/DT U.N./NNP or/CC to/TO Russia/NNP ,/, he/PRP first/RB appealed/VBD to/TO the/DT U.S./NNP for/IN military/JJ help/NN ,/, and/CC was/VBD rejected/VBN ./. 
)/) Lumumba/NNP further/RB complicated/VBD the/DT U.N./NN 's/POS mission/NN by/IN initiating/VBG small/JJ ``/`` wars/NNS ''/'' with/IN the/DT secessionist/NN province/NN of/IN Katanga/NNP and/CC with/IN South/NNP Kasai/NNP which/WDT ,/, under/IN Albert/NNP Kalonji/NNP ,/, wanted/VBD to/TO secede/VB as/IN well/RB ./. 
Meanwhile/RB Russia/NNP took/VBD every/DT opportunity/NN to/TO meddle/VB in/IN the/DT Congo/NNP ,/, sending/VBG Lumumba/NNP equipment/NN for/IN his/PRP$ ``/`` wars/NNS ''/'' ,/, dispatching/VBG ``/`` technicians/NNS ''/'' and/CC even/RB threatening/VBG ,/, on/IN occasion/NN ,/, to/TO intervene/VB openly/RB ./. 
But/CC by/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT three-month/JJ period/NN ,/, in/IN October/NNP 1960/CD ,/, something/NN approaching/VBG calm/JJ settled/VBD on/IN the/DT Congo/NNP ./. 
President/NNP Kasavubu/NNP became/VBD exasperated/JJ with/IN Lumumba/NNP and/CC fired/VBD him/PRP ./. 
Lumumba/NNP fired/VBD Kasavubu/NNP ./. 
Control/NN of/IN the/DT government/NN --/: such/JJ control/NN as/IN there/EX was/VBD and/CC such/JJ government/NN as/IN there/EX was/VBD --/: passed/VBD into/IN the/DT hands/NNS of/IN Joseph/NNP Mobutu/NNP ,/, chief/NN of/IN staff/NN of/IN the/DT Congolese/NNP army/NN ./. 
Mobutu/NNP promptly/RB flung/VBD out/IN the/DT Russians/NNPS ,/, who/WP have/VBP not/RB since/IN played/VBN any/DT significant/JJ part/NN on/IN the/DT local/JJ scene/NN ,/, although/IN they/PRP have/VBP redoubled/VBN their/PRP$ obstructionist/NN efforts/NNS at/IN U.N./NNP headquarters/NNS in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
The/DT Belgians/NNPS --/: at/IN least/JJS officially/RB --/: departed/VBD from/IN the/DT Congo/NNP as/IN well/RB ,/, withdrawing/VBG all/DT of/IN their/PRP$ uniformed/JJ troops/NNS ./. 
But/CC they/PRP left/VBD behind/IN them/PRP large/JJ numbers/NNS of/IN officers/NNS ,/, variously/RB called/VBN ``/`` volunteers/NNS ''/'' or/CC ``/`` mercenaries/NNS ''/'' ,/, who/WP now/RB staff/VBP the/DT army/NN of/IN Moise/NNP Tshombe/NNP in/IN Katanga/NNP ,/, the/DT seceded/VBN province/NN which/WDT ,/, according/VBG to/TO Tshombe/NNP ,/, holds/VBZ 65/CD %/SYM of/IN the/DT mineral/NN wealth/NN of/IN the/DT entire/JJ country/NN ./. 
From/IN October/NNP 1960/CD to/TO February/NNP 1961/CD ,/, the/DT U.N./NNP forces/NNS in/IN the/DT Congo/NNP took/VBD little/JJ action/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT directive/NN for/IN it/PRP --/: the/DT Security/NNP Council/NNP 's/POS resolution/NN had/VBD not/RB mentioned/VBN political/JJ matters/NNS ,/, and/CC in/IN any/DT case/NN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS by/IN the/DT terms/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ charter/NN may/MD not/RB interfere/VB in/IN the/DT political/JJ affairs/NNS of/IN any/DT nation/NN ,/, whether/IN to/TO unify/VB it/PRP ,/, federalize/VB it/PRP or/CC Balkanize/VB it/PRP ./. 
During/IN the/DT five-month/JJ lull/NN ,/, civil/JJ war/NN smoldered/VBD and/CC flickered/VBD throughout/IN the/DT Congo/NNP ./. 
In/IN February/NNP the/DT murder/NN of/IN Patrice/NNP Lumumba/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD been/VBN kidnaped/VBN into/IN Katanga/NNP and/CC executed/VBN on/IN order/NN of/IN Tshombe/NNP ,/, again/RB stirred/VBD the/DT U.N./NNP to/TO action/NN ./. 
On/IN Feb./NNP 21/CD the/DT council/NN passed/VBD another/DT resolution/NN urging/VBG the/DT taking/NN of/IN ``/`` all/DT appropriate/JJ measures/NNS to/TO prevent/VB the/DT occurrence/NN of/IN civil/JJ war/NN in/IN the/DT Congo/NNP ,/, including/VBG the/DT use/NN of/IN force/NN ,/, if/IN necessary/JJ ,/, in/IN the/DT last/JJ resort/NN ''/'' ./. 
Although/IN the/DT resolution/NN might/MD have/VB been/VBN far/RB more/RBR specific/JJ ,/, it/PRP was/VBD considerably/RB tougher/JJR than/IN the/DT earlier/JJR one/CD ./. 
It/PRP also/RB urged/VBD that/IN the/DT U.N./NNP eject/VB ,/, and/CC prevent/VB the/DT return/NN of/IN ,/, all/DT Belgian/NNP and/CC other/JJ foreign/JJ military/JJ and/CC political/JJ advisers/NNS ;/: ;/: ordered/VBD an/DT investigation/NN of/IN Lumumba/NNP 's/POS death/NN ;/: ;/: urged/VBD the/DT reconvention/NN of/IN the/DT Congolese/NNP Parliament/NNP and/CC the/DT reorganization/NN of/IN the/DT army/NN 
The/DT presidency/NN :/: talking/VBG and/CC listening/VBG Though/IN President/NNP John/NNP F./NNP Kennedy/NNP was/VBD primarily/RB concerned/JJ with/IN the/DT crucial/JJ problems/NNS of/IN Berlin/NNP and/CC disarmament/NN adviser/NN McCloy/NNP 's/POS unexpected/JJ report/NN from/IN Khrushchev/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ new/JJ enthusiasm/NN and/CC reliance/NN on/IN personal/JJ diplomacy/NN involved/VBD him/PRP in/IN other/JJ key/JJ problems/NNS of/IN U.S./NNP foreign/JJ policy/NN last/JJ week/NN ./. 
High/JJ up/IN on/IN the/DT President/NN 's/POS priority/NN list/NN was/VBD the/DT thorny/JJ question/NN of/IN Bizerte/NNP ./. 
On/IN this/DT issue/NN ,/, the/DT President/NN received/VBD a/DT detailed/JJ report/NN from/IN his/PRP$ U.N./NNP Ambassador/NNP Adlai/NNP Stevenson/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD just/RB returned/VBN from/IN Paris/NNP ,/, and/CC Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP asked/VBD Stevenson/NNP to/TO search/VB for/IN a/DT face-saving/JJ way/NN --/: for/IN both/DT Paris/NNP and/CC Tunis/NNP --/: out/IN of/IN the/DT imbroglio/NN ./. 
Ideally/RB ,/, the/DT President/NNP would/MD like/VB the/DT French/NNP to/TO agree/VB on/IN a/DT ``/`` status/FW quo/FW ante/FW ''/'' on/IN Bizerte/NNP ,/, and/CC accept/VB a/DT new/JJ timetable/NN for/IN withdrawing/VBG their/PRP$ forces/NNS from/IN the/DT Mediterranean/NNP base/NN ./. 
To/TO continue/VB their/PRP$ important/JJ conversations/NNS about/IN the/DT Tunisian/NNP issue/NN and/CC the/DT whole/JJ range/NN of/IN other/JJ problems/NNS ,/, Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP invited/VBD Stevenson/NNP to/TO Cape/NNP Cod/NNP for/IN the/DT weekend/NN ./. 
The/DT President/NNP also/RB discussed/VBD the/DT Bizerte/NNP deadlock/NN with/IN the/DT No./NN 2/CD man/NN in/IN the/DT Tunisian/NNP Government/NNP ,/, Defense/NNP Minister/NNP Bahi/NNP Ladgham/NNP ,/, who/WP flew/VBD to/TO Washington/NNP last/JJ week/NN to/TO seek/VB U.S./NNP support/NN ./. 
The/DT conversation/NN apparently/RB convinced/VBD Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP that/IN the/DT positions/NNS of/IN France/NNP and/CC Tunisia/NNP were/VBD not/RB irreconcilable/JJ ./. 
Through/IN Ladgham/NNP ,/, Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP sent/VBD a/DT message/NN along/IN those/DT lines/NNS to/TO Tunisian/NNP President/NNP Habib/NNP Bourguiba/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC one/CD U.S./NNP official/NN said/VBD :/: ``/`` The/DT key/JJ question/NN now/RB is/VBZ which/WDT side/NN picks/VBZ up/IN the/DT phone/NN first/RB ''/'' ./. 
On/IN the/DT Latin/NNP American/NNP front/NN ,/, the/DT President/NN held/VBD talks/NNS with/IN Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP Douglas/NNP Dillon/NNP before/IN sending/VBG him/PRP to/TO Uruguay/NNP and/CC the/DT Inter-American/NNP Economic/NNP and/CC Social/NNP Council/NNP (/( which/WDT the/DT President/NN himself/PRP had/VBD originally/RB hoped/VBN to/TO attend/VB )/) ./. 
Main/JJ purpose/NN of/IN the/DT meeting/NN :/: To/TO discuss/VB President/NNP Kennedy/NNP 's/POS Alliance/NNP for/IN Progress/NNP ./. 
And/CC that/DT was/VBD not/RB all/DT ./. 
In/IN conferences/NNS with/IN Nationalist/NNP China/NNP 's/POS dapper/JJ ,/, diminutive/JJ Vice/NNP President/NNP Chen/NNP Cheng/NNP ,/, Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP assured/VBD Chiang/NNP Kai-shek/NNP 's/POS emissary/NN that/IN the/DT U.S./NNP is/VBZ as/RB firmly/RB opposed/VBN as/RB ever/RB to/TO the/DT admission/NN of/IN Red/NNP China/NNP to/TO the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS ./. 
Chen/NNP was/VBD equally/RB adamant/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ opposition/NN to/TO the/DT admission/NN of/IN Outer/NNP Mongolia/NNP ;/: ;/: however/RB the/DT President/NN ,/, who/WP would/MD like/VB to/TO woo/VB the/DT former/JJ Chinese/NNP province/NN away/RB from/IN both/DT Peking/NNP and/CC Moscow/NNP ,/, would/MD promise/VB Chen/NNP nothing/NN more/JJR than/IN an/DT abstention/NN by/IN the/DT U.S./NNP if/IN Outer/NNP Mongolia/NNP 's/POS admission/NN comes/VBZ to/TO a/DT vote/NN ./. 
The/DT President/NNP also/RB conferred/VBD with/IN emissaries/NNS from/IN Guatemala/NNP and/CC Nepal/NNP who/WP are/VBP seeking/VBG more/RBR foreign/JJ aid/NN ./. 
To/TO Africa/NNP ,/, he/PRP sent/VBD his/PRP$ most/JJS trusted/JJ adviser/NN ,/, his/PRP$ brother/NN ,/, Attorney/NNP General/NNP Robert/NNP Kennedy/NNP ,/, on/IN a/DT good-will/JJ mission/NN to/TO the/DT Ivory/NNP Coast/NNP ./. 
All/DT week/NN long/RB the/DT President/NN clearly/RB was/VBD playing/VBG a/DT larger/JJR personal/JJ role/NN in/IN foreign/JJ affairs/NNS ;/: ;/: in/IN effect/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD practicing/VBG what/WP he/PRP preached/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ Berlin/NNP message/NN two/CD weeks/NNS ago/IN when/WRB he/PRP declared/VBD :/: ``/`` We/PRP shall/MD always/RB be/VB prepared/VBN to/TO discuss/VB international/JJ problems/NNS with/IN any/DT and/CC all/DT nations/NNS that/WDT are/VBP willing/JJ to/TO talk/VB ,/, and/CC listen/VB ,/, with/IN reason/NN ''/'' ./. 
Crime/NN :/: '/'' skyjacked/VBN '/'' From/IN International/NNP Airport/NNP in/IN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP to/TO International/NNP Airport/NNP in/IN Houston/NNP ,/, as/IN the/DT great/JJ four-jet/JJ Boeing/NNP 707/CD flies/VBZ ,/, is/VBZ a/DT routine/JJ five/CD hours/NNS and/CC 25/CD minutes/NNS ,/, including/VBG stopovers/NNS at/IN Phoenix/NNP ,/, El/NNP Paso/NNP ,/, and/CC San/NNP Antonio/NNP ./. 
When/WRB Continental/NNP Airlines/NNPS night-coach/JJ Flight/NNP 54/CD took/VBD off/IN at/IN 11:30/CD one/CD night/NN last/JJ week/NN ,/, there/EX was/VBD no/DT reason/NN to/TO think/VB it/PRP would/MD take/VB any/DT longer/JJR ./. 
The/DT plane/NN put/VBD down/IN on/IN schedule/NN at/IN 1:35/CD a.m./NN in/IN Phoenix/NNP ./. 
Thirty-one/JJ minutes/NNS later/RB ,/, when/WRB it/PRP took/VBD off/IN for/IN El/NNP Paso/NNP ,/, hardly/RB anyone/NN of/IN the/DT crew/NN of/IN six/CD or/CC the/DT 65/CD other/JJ passengers/NNS paid/VBN any/DT attention/NN to/TO the/DT man/NN and/CC teen-age/JJ boy/NN who/WP had/VBD come/VBN aboard/IN ./. 
At/IN 3:57/CD a.m./NN ,/, with/IN the/DT plane/NN about/IN twenty/CD minutes/NNS out/IN of/IN El/NNP Paso/NNP ,/, passenger/NN Robert/NNP Berry/NNP ,/, a/DT San/NNP Antonio/NNP advertising/NN man/NN ,/, glanced/VBD up/IN and/CC saw/VBD the/DT man/NN and/CC boy/NN ,/, accompanied/VBN by/IN a/DT stewardess/NN ,/, walking/VBG up/IN the/DT aisle/NN toward/IN the/DT cockpit/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT man/NN was/VBD bent/VBN over/IN with/IN his/PRP$ hand/NN on/IN his/PRP$ stomach/NN ''/'' ,/, Berry/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP figured/VBD he/PRP was/VBD sick/JJ ''/'' ./. 
John/NNP Salvador/NNP ,/, a/DT farmer/NN from/IN Palm/NNP Desert/NNP ,/, Calif./NNP ,/, was/VBD sitting/VBG up/IN front/NN and/CC could/MD see/VB through/IN the/DT door/NN as/IN the/DT trio/NN entered/VBD the/DT cockpit/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT kid/NN had/VBD a/DT automatic/JJ ,/, like/IN they/PRP issue/VBP in/IN the/DT Army/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` The/DT other/JJ fellow/NN had/VBD a/DT ''/'' ./. Salvador/NNP saw/VBD the/DT youth/NN hold/VB his/PRP$ against/IN the/DT head/NN of/IN stewardess/NN Lois/NNP Carnegey/NNP ;/: ;/: the/DT man/NN put/VBD his/PRP$ at/IN the/DT head/NN of/IN Capt./NNP Byron/NNP D./NNP Rickards/NNP ./. 
To/TO Rickards/NNP ,/, a/DT 52-year-old/JJ veteran/NN 30/CD years/NNS in/IN the/DT air/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD an/DT old/JJ story/NN :/: His/PRP$ plane/NN was/VBD being/VBG hijacked/VBN in/IN mid-flight/RB again/RB much/JJ as/IN it/PRP had/VBD happened/VBN in/IN 1930/CD ,/, when/WRB Peruvian/NNP rebels/NNS made/VBD him/PRP land/VB a/DT Ford/NNP tri-motor/NN at/IN Arequipa/NNP ./. 
But/CC last/JJ week/NN 's/POS pirates/NNS ,/, like/IN the/DT Cuban-American/NNP who/WP recently/RB hijacked/VBD an/DT Eastern/NNP Airlines/NNPS Electra/NNP (/( Newsweek/NNP ,/, Aug./NNP 7/CD )/) ,/, wanted/VBD to/TO go/VB to/TO Havana/NNP ./. 
Stalling/VBG :/: ``/`` Tell/VB your/PRP$ company/NN there/EX are/VBP four/CD of/IN us/PRP here/RB with/IN guns/NNS ''/'' ,/, the/DT elder/JJR man/NN told/VBD Rickards/NNP ./. 
The/DT pilot/NN radioed/VBD El/NNP Paso/NNP International/NNP Airport/NNP with/IN just/RB that/DT message/NN ./. 
But/CC ,/, he/PRP told/VBD the/DT ``/`` skyjackers/NNS ''/'' ,/, the/DT 707/CD did/VBD n't/RB carry/VB enough/JJ fuel/NN to/TO reach/VB Havana/NNP ;/: ;/: they/PRP would/MD have/VB to/TO refuel/VB at/IN El/NNP Paso/NNP ./. 
Most/JJS passengers/NNS did/VBD n't/RB know/VB what/WP had/VBD happened/VBN until/IN they/PRP got/VBD on/IN the/DT ground/NN ./. 
Jerry/NNP McCauley/NNP of/IN Sacramento/NNP ,/, Calif./NNP ,/, one/CD of/IN some/DT twenty/CD Air/NNP Force/NNP recruits/NNS on/IN board/NN ,/, awoke/VBD from/IN a/DT nap/NN in/IN confusion/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT old/JJ man/NN came/VBD from/IN the/DT front/NN of/IN the/DT plane/NN and/CC said/VBD he/PRP wanted/VBD four/CD volunteers/NNS to/TO go/VB to/TO Cuba/NNP ''/'' ,/, McCauley/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` and/CC like/IN a/DT nut/NN I/PRP raised/VBD my/PRP$ hand/NN ./. 
I/PRP thought/VBD he/PRP was/VBD the/DT Air/NNP Force/NNP recruiter/NN ''/'' ./. 
What/WP the/DT man/NN wanted/VBD was/VBD four/CD persons/NNS to/TO volunteer/VB as/IN hostages/NNS ,/, along/IN with/IN the/DT crew/NN ./. 
They/PRP chose/VBD four/CD :/: Jack/NNP Casey/NNP ,/, who/WP works/VBZ for/IN Continental/NNP Airlines/NNPS in/IN Houston/NNP ;/: ;/: Fred/NNP Mullen/NNP from/IN Mercer/NNP Island/NNP ,/, Wash./NNP ;/: ;/: Pfc./NNP Truman/NNP Cleveland/NNP of/IN St./NNP Augustine/NNP ./. 
Fla./NNP ,/, and/CC Leonard/NNP Gilman/NNP ,/, a/DT former/JJ college/NN boxer/NN and/CC veteran/NN of/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Immigration/NNP Service/NNP Border/NNP Patrol/NNP ./. 
Everybody/NN else/RB was/VBD allowed/VBN to/TO file/VB off/IN the/DT plane/NN after/IN it/PRP touched/VBD down/IN at/IN El/NNP Paso/NNP at/IN 4:18/CD a.m/RB ../. They/PRP found/VBD a/DT large/JJ welcoming/VBG group/NN --/: El/NNP Paso/NNP policemen/NNS ,/, Border/NNP Patrol/NNP ,/, sheriff/NN 's/POS deputies/NNS ,/, and/CC FBI/NNP men/NNS ,/, who/WP surged/VBD around/IN the/DT plane/NN with/IN rifles/NNS and/CC submachine/JJ guns/NNS ./. 
Other/JJ FBI/NNP men/NNS ,/, talking/VBG with/IN the/DT pilot/NN from/IN the/DT tower/NN ,/, conspired/VBD with/IN him/PRP to/TO delay/VB the/DT proposed/VBN flight/NN to/TO Havana/NNP ./. 
The/DT ground/NN crew/NN ,/, which/WDT ordinarily/RB fuels/VBZ a/DT 707/CD in/IN twenty/CD minutes/NNS ,/, took/VBD fully/RB three/CD hours/NNS ./. 
Still/RB more/JJR time/NN was/VBD consumed/VBN while/IN the/DT pilot/NN ,/, at/IN the/DT radioed/JJ suggestion/NN of/IN Continental/NNP president/NN Robert/NNP Six/NNP ,/, tried/VBD to/TO persuade/VB the/DT armed/JJ pair/NN to/TO swap/VB the/DT Boeing/NNP jet/NN for/IN a/DT propeller-driven/JJ Douglas/NNP A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Actually/RB ,/, the/DT officers/NNS on/IN the/DT ground/NN had/VBD no/DT intention/NN of/IN letting/VBG the/DT hijackers/NNS get/VB away/RB with/IN any/DT kind/NN of/IN an/DT airplane/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP had/VBD orders/NNS to/TO that/DT effect/NN straight/RB from/IN President/NNP Kennedy/NNP ,/, who/WP thought/VBD at/IN first/JJ ,/, as/IN did/VBD most/JJS others/NNS ,/, that/IN it/PRP was/VBD four/CD followers/NNS of/IN Cuba/NNP 's/POS Fidel/NNP Castro/NNP who/WP had/VBD taken/VBN over/IN the/DT 707/CD ./. 
Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP had/VBD been/VBN informed/VBN early/RB in/IN the/DT day/NN of/IN the/DT attempt/NN to/TO steal/VB the/DT plane/NN ,/, kept/VBN in/IN touch/NN throughout/IN by/IN telephone/NN ./. 
At/IN one/CD time/NN ,/, while/IN still/RB under/IN the/DT impression/NN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD dealing/VBG with/IN a/DT Cuban/NNP plot/NN ,/, the/DT President/NN talked/VBD about/IN invoking/VBG a/DT total/JJ embargo/NN on/IN trade/NN with/IN Cuba/NNP ./. 
As/IN the/DT morning/NN wore/VBD on/IN and/CC a/DT blazing/JJ West/NNP Texas/NNP sun/NN wiped/VBD the/DT shadows/NNS off/IN the/DT Franklin/NNP Mountains/NNPS ,/, police/NN got/VBD close/RB enough/RB to/TO the/DT plane/NN to/TO pry/VB into/IN the/DT baggage/NN compartment/NN ./. 
From/IN the/DT luggage/NN ,/, they/PRP learned/VBD that/IN the/DT two/CD air/NN pirates/NNS ,/, far/RB from/IN being/VBG Cubans/NNPS ,/, were/VBD native/JJ Americans/NNPS ,/, subsequently/RB identified/VBN as/IN Leon/NNP Bearden/NNP ,/, 50-year-old/JJ ex-convict/NN from/IN Coolidge/NNP ,/, Ariz./NNP ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ son/NN ,/, Cody/NNP ,/, 16/CD ,/, a/DT high-school/JJ junior/NN ./. 
Tension/NN The/DT heat/NN and/CC strain/NN began/VBD to/TO tell/VB on/IN the/DT Beardens/NNPS ./. 
The/DT father/NN ,/, by/IN accident/NN or/CC perhaps/RB to/TO show/VB ,/, as/IN he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` we/PRP mean/VBP business/NN ''/'' ,/, took/VBD the/DT and/CC fired/VBD a/DT slug/NN between/IN the/DT legs/NNS of/IN Second/NNP Officer/NNP Norman/NNP Simmons/NNP ./. 
At/IN 7:30/CD a.m./NN ,/, more/RBR than/IN three/CD hours/NNS after/IN landing/VBG ,/, the/DT Beardens/NNPS gave/VBD an/DT ultimatum/NN :/: Take/VB off/IN or/CC see/VB the/DT hostages/NNS killed/VBD ./. 
The/DT tower/NN cleared/VBD the/DT plane/NN for/IN take-off/NN at/IN 8/CD a.m./NN ,/, and/CC Captain/NNP Rickards/NNP began/VBD taxiing/VBG toward/IN the/DT runway/NN ./. 
Several/JJ police/NN cars/NNS ,/, loaded/VBN with/IN armed/JJ officers/NNS ,/, raced/VBD alongside/IN ,/, blazing/VBG away/RB at/IN the/DT tires/NNS of/IN the/DT big/JJ jet/NN ./. 
The/DT slugs/NNS flattened/VBD ten/CD tires/NNS and/CC silenced/VBD one/NN of/IN the/DT inboard/JJ engines/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT plane/NN slowed/VBD to/TO a/DT halt/NN ./. 
Ambulances/NNS ,/, baggage/NN trucks/NNS ,/, and/CC cars/NNS surrounded/VBD it/PRP ./. 
The/DT day/NN wore/VBD on/IN ./. 
At/IN 12:50/CD p.m./NN a/DT ramp/NN was/VBD rolled/VBN up/IN to/TO the/DT plane/NN ./. 
A/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS later/RB ,/, FBI/NNP agent/NN Francis/NNP Crosby/NNP ,/, talking/VBG fast/RB ,/, eased/VBD up/IN the/DT ramp/NN to/TO the/DT plane/NN ,/, unarmed/JJ ./. 
While/IN Crosby/NNP distracted/VBD the/DT Beardens/NNPS ,/, stewardesses/NNS Carnegey/NNP and/CC Toni/NNP Besset/NNP dropped/VBD out/IN of/IN a/DT rear/JJ door/NN ./. 
So/RB did/VBD hostages/NNS Casey/NNP ,/, Cleveland/NNP ,/, and/CC Mullen/NNP ./. 
That/IN left/VBN only/RB the/DT four/CD crew/NN members/NNS ,/, Crosby/NNP ,/, and/CC Border/NNP Patrolman/NNP Gilman/NNP ,/, all/DT unarmed/JJ ,/, with/IN the/DT Beardens/NNPS ./. 
The/DT elder/JJR Bearden/NNP had/VBD one/CD pistol/NN in/IN his/PRP$ hand/NN ,/, the/DT other/JJ in/IN a/DT hip/NN pocket/NN ./. 
Gilman/NNP started/VBD talking/VBG to/TO him/PRP until/IN he/PRP saw/VBD his/PRP$ chance/NN ./. 
He/PRP caught/VBD officer/NN Simmons/NNP '/POS eye/NN ,/, nodded/VBD toward/IN young/JJ Bearden/NNP ,/, and/CC --/: ``/`` I/PRP swung/VBD my/PRP$ right/NN as/RB hard/RB as/IN I/PRP could/MD ./. 
Simmons/NNP and/CC Crosby/NNP jumped/VBD the/DT boy/NN and/CC it/PRP was/VBD all/DT over/IN ''/'' ./. 
Frog-marched/JJ off/IN the/DT airplane/NN at/IN 1:48/CD p.m./NN ,/, the/DT Beardens/NNPS were/VBD held/VBN in/IN bail/NN of/IN $/$ 100,000/CD each/DT on/IN charges/NNS of/IN kidnapping/VBG and/CC transporting/VBG a/DT stolen/VBN plane/NN across/IN state/NN lines/NNS ./. 
(/( Bearden/NNP reportedly/RB hoped/VBD to/TO peddle/VB the/DT plane/NN to/TO Castro/NNP ,/, and/CC live/VB high/JJ in/IN Cuba/NNP ./. 
)/) Back/NN home/NN in/IN Coolidge/NNP ,/, Ariz./NNP ,/, his/PRP$ 36-year-old/JJ wife/NN ,/, Mary/NNP ,/, said/VBD :/: ``/`` I/PRP thought/VBD they/PRP were/VBD going/VBG to/TO Phoenix/NNP to/TO look/VB for/IN jobs/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Congress/NNP :/: more/JJR muscle/NN Taking/VBG precedence/NN over/IN all/DT other/JJ legislation/NN on/IN Capitol/NNP Hill/NNP last/JJ week/NN was/VBD the/DT military/JJ strength/NN of/IN the/DT nation/NN ./. 
The/DT Senate/NNP put/VBD other/JJ business/NN aside/RB as/IN it/PRP moved/VBD with/IN unaccustomed/JJ speed/NN and/CC unanimity/NN to/TO pass/VB --/: 85/CD to/TO 0/CD --/: the/DT largest/JJS peacetime/NN defense/NN budget/NN in/IN U.S./NNP history/NN ./. 
With/IN the/DT money/NN all/DT but/CC in/IN hand/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT Administration/NN indicated/VBD that/IN ,/, instead/RB of/IN the/DT 225,000/CD more/JJR men/NNS in/IN uniform/NN that/IN President/NNP Kennedy/NNP had/VBD requested/VBN ,/, the/DT armed/JJ forces/NNS would/MD be/VB increased/VBN by/IN only/RB 160,000/CD ./. 
The/DT ``/`` hold-back/NN ''/'' ,/, as/IN Pentagon/NNP mutterers/NNS labeled/VBD it/PRP ,/, apparently/RB was/VBD a/DT temporary/JJ expedient/NN intended/VBN to/TO insure/VB that/IN the/DT army/NN services/NNS are/VBP built/VBN up/IN gradually/RB and/CC ,/, thus/RB ,/, the/DT new/JJ funds/NNS spent/VBN prudently/RB ./. 
In/IN all/DT ,/, the/DT Senate/NNP signed/VBD a/DT check/NN for/IN $/$ 46.7/CD billion/CD ,/, which/WDT not/RB only/RB included/VBD the/DT extra/JJ $/$ 3.5/CD billion/CD requested/VBN the/DT week/NN before/IN by/IN President/NNP Kennedy/NNP ,/, but/CC tacked/VBD on/IN $/$ 754/CD million/CD more/JJR than/IN the/DT President/NN had/VBD asked/VBN for/IN ./. 
(/( The/DT Senate/NNP ,/, on/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ ,/, decided/VBD to/TO provide/VB additional/JJ B-52/NN and/CC other/JJ long-range/JJ bombers/NNS for/IN the/DT Strategic/NNP Air/NNP Command/NNP ./. 
)/) The/DT House/NNP ,/, which/WDT had/VBD passed/VBN its/PRP$ smaller/JJR appropriation/NN before/IN the/DT President/NN 's/POS urgent/JJ call/NN for/IN more/JJR ,/, was/VBD expected/VBN to/TO go/VB along/IN with/IN the/DT increased/VBN defense/NN budget/NN in/IN short/JJ order/NN ./. 
In/IN other/JJ areas/NNS ,/, Congressional/JJ action/NN last/JJ week/NN included/VBD :/: The/DT Senate/NNP (/( by/IN voice/NN vote/NN )/) and/CC the/DT House/NNP (/( by/IN 224-170/CD )/) passed/VBN and/CC sent/VBN to/TO the/DT White/NNP House/NNP the/DT compromise/NN farm/NN bill/NN which/WDT the/DT President/NN is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO sign/VB ,/, not/RB too/RB unhappily/RB ./. 
The/DT Senate/NNP also/RB voted/VBD $/$ 5.2/CD billion/CD to/TO finance/VB the/DT government/NN 's/POS health/NN ,/, welfare/NN ,/, and/CC labor/NN activities/NNS ./. 
Debate/NN on/IN the/DT all-important/JJ foreign-aid/NN bill/NN ,/, with/IN its/PRP$ controversial/JJ long-range/JJ proposals/NNS ,/, had/VBD just/RB begun/VBN on/IN the/DT Senate/NNP floor/NN at/IN the/DT weekend/NN ./. 
White/NNP House/NNP legislative/JJ aides/NNS were/VBD still/RB confident/JJ the/DT bill/NN would/MD pass/VB intact/JJ ./. 
Food/NN :/: stew/VB a/DT la/NN Mulligatawny/NNP Most/JJS members/NNS of/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Senate/NNP ,/, because/IN they/PRP are/VBP human/NN ,/, like/VBP to/TO eat/VB as/IN high/JJ on/IN the/DT hog/NN as/IN they/PRP can/MD ./. 
But/CC ,/, because/IN they/PRP are/VBP politicians/NNS ,/, they/PRP like/VBP to/TO talk/VB as/RB poor-mouth/JJ as/IN the/DT lowliest/JJS voter/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT result/NN ,/, ever/RB since/IN 1851/CD when/WRB the/DT Senate/NNP restaurant/NN opened/VBD in/IN the/DT new/JJ wing/NN of/IN the/DT Capitol/NNP Building/NNP ,/, the/DT senators/NNS have/VBP never/RB ceased/VBN to/TO grumble/VB about/IN the/DT food/NN --/: even/RB while/IN they/PRP opposed/VBD every/DT move/NN that/WDT might/MD improve/VB it/PRP ./. 
Over/IN the/DT years/NNS ,/, enlivened/VBN chiefly/RB by/IN disputes/NNS about/IN the/DT relative/JJ merits/NNS of/IN Maine/NNP and/CC Idaho/NNP potatoes/NNS ,/, the/DT menu/NN has/VBZ pursued/VBN its/PRP$ drab/JJ all-American/JJ course/NN ./. 
Individual/JJ senators/NNS ,/, with/IN an/DT eye/NN to/TO the/DT voters/NNS back/NN home/NN ,/, occasionally/RB introduced/VBN smelts/NNS from/IN Michigan/NNP ,/, soft-shell/JJ crabs/NNS from/IN Maryland/NNP ,/, oysters/NNS from/IN Washington/NNP ,/, grapefruit/NN from/IN Florida/NNP ./. 
But/CC plain/JJ old/JJ bean/NN soup/NN ,/, served/VBD daily/RB since/IN the/DT turn/NN of/IN the/DT century/NN (/( at/IN the/DT insistence/NN of/IN the/DT late/JJ Sen./NNP Fred/NNP Dubois/NNP of/IN Idaho/NNP )/) ,/, made/VBN clear/JJ to/TO the/DT citizenry/NN that/IN the/DT Senate/NNP 's/POS stomach/NN was/VBD in/IN the/DT right/JJ place/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT daring/VBG stroke/NN ,/, the/DT Senate/NNP ventured/VBD forth/RB last/JJ week/NN into/IN the/DT world/NN of/IN haute/JJ cuisine/NN and/CC hired/VBD a/DT $/$ 10,000-per-year/JJ French-born/JJ maitre/FW d'hotel/FW ./. 
Holders/NNS of/IN toll-road/NN bonds/NNS are/VBP finding/VBG improvements/NNS in/IN monthly/JJ reports/NNS on/IN operation/NN of/IN the/DT turnpikes/NNS ./. 
Long-term/JJ trend/NN of/IN traffic/NN on/IN these/DT roads/NNS seems/VBZ clearly/RB upward/RB ./. 
Higher/JJR toll/NN rates/NNS also/RB are/VBP helping/VBG boost/NN revenues/NNS ./. 
Result/NN is/VBZ a/DT better/JJR prospect/NN for/IN a/DT full/JJ payoff/NN by/IN bonds/NNS that/WDT once/RB were/VBD regarded/VBN as/RB highly/RB speculative/JJ ./. 
Things/NNS are/VBP looking/VBG up/IN these/DT days/NNS for/IN many/JJ of/IN the/DT State/NN turnpikes/NNS on/IN which/WDT investors/NNS depend/VBP for/IN income/NN from/IN their/PRP$ toll-road/NN bonds/NNS ./. 
Traffic/NN on/IN nearly/RB all/PDT the/DT turnpikes/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN growing/VBG ./. 
That/DT added/VBN traffic/NN means/VBZ rising/VBG streams/NNS of/IN dimes/NNS and/CC quarters/NNS at/IN toll/NN gates/NNS ./. 
As/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ outlook/NN for/IN turnpikes/NNS ,/, investors/NNS who/WP bought/VBD toll-road/NN bonds/NNS when/WRB these/DT securities/NNS ranked/VBD as/IN outright/JJ speculations/NNS are/VBP now/RB finding/VBG new/JJ hope/NN for/IN their/PRP$ investments/NNS ./. 
Another/DT result/NN is/VBZ that/IN buyers/NNS are/VBP tending/VBG to/TO bid/VB up/IN the/DT prices/NNS of/IN these/DT tax-exempt/JJ bonds/NNS ./. 
Other/JJ tax-exempt/JJ bonds/NNS of/IN State/NN and/CC local/JJ governments/NNS hit/VBD a/DT price/NN peak/NN on/IN February/NNP 21/CD ,/, according/VBG to/TO Standard/NNP &/CC Poor/NNP 's/POS average/NN ./. 
On/IN balance/NN ,/, prices/NNS of/IN those/DT bonds/NNS have/VBP slipped/VBN a/DT bit/NN since/IN then/RB ./. 
However/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT same/JJ three-month/JJ period/NN ,/, toll-road/NN bonds/NNS ,/, as/IN a/DT group/NN ,/, have/VBP bucked/VBN this/DT trend/NN ./. 
On/IN these/DT bonds/NNS ,/, price/NN rises/VBZ since/IN February/NNP 21/CD easily/RB outnumber/VBP price/NN declines/NNS ./. 
Tax-free/JJ returns/NNS ./. 
Investors/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, still/RB see/VBP an/DT element/NN of/IN more-than-ordinary/JJ risk/NN in/IN the/DT toll-road/NN bonds/NNS ./. 
You/PRP find/VBP the/DT evidence/NN of/IN that/DT in/IN the/DT chart/NN on/IN this/DT page/NN ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN the/DT toll-road/NN bonds/NNS still/RB are/VBP selling/VBG at/IN prices/NNS that/WDT offer/VBP the/DT prospect/NN of/IN an/DT annual/JJ yield/NN of/IN 4/CD per/IN cent/NN ,/, or/CC very/RB close/RB to/TO that/DT ./. 
And/CC this/DT is/VBZ true/JJ in/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN some/DT turnpikes/NNS on/IN which/WDT revenues/NNS have/VBP risen/VBN close/RB to/TO ,/, or/CC beyond/IN ,/, the/DT point/NN at/IN which/WDT the/DT roads/NNS start/VBP to/TO pay/VB all/DT operating/VBG costs/NNS plus/CC annual/JJ interest/NN on/IN the/DT bonds/NNS ./. 
That/DT 4/CD per/IN cent/NN yield/NN is/VBZ well/RB below/IN the/DT return/NN to/TO be/VB had/VBN on/IN good/JJ corporation/NN bonds/NNS ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ not/RB much/RB more/JJR ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, than/IN the/DT return/NN that/WDT is/VBZ offered/VBN on/IN U.S./NNP Treasury/NNP bonds/NNS ./. 
For/IN investors/NNS whose/WP$ income/NN is/VBZ taxed/VBN at/IN high/JJ rates/NNS ,/, though/RB ,/, a/DT tax-free/JJ yield/NN of/IN 4/CD per/IN cent/NN is/VBZ high/JJ ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT equivalent/NN of/IN 8/CD per/IN cent/NN for/IN an/DT unmarried/JJ investor/NN with/IN more/RBR than/IN $/$ 16,000/CD of/IN income/NN to/TO be/VB taxed/VBN ,/, or/CC for/IN a/DT married/JJ couple/NN with/IN more/JJR than/IN $/$ 32,000/CD of/IN taxed/JJ income/NN ./. 
Swelling/JJ traffic/NN ./. 
A/DT new/JJ report/NN on/IN the/DT earnings/NNS records/NNS of/IN toll/NN roads/NNS in/IN the/DT most/RBS recent/JJ 12-month/JJ period/NN --/: ending/VBG in/IN February/NNP or/CC March/NNP --/: shows/VBZ what/WP is/VBZ happening/VBG ./. 
The/DT report/NN is/VBZ based/VBN on/IN a/DT survey/NN by/IN Blyth/NNP &/CC Company/NNP ,/, investment/NN bankers/NNS ./. 
Nearly/RB all/PDT the/DT turnpikes/NNS show/VBP gains/NNS in/IN net/JJ revenues/NNS during/IN the/DT period/NN ./. 
And/CC there/EX is/VBZ the/DT bright/JJ note/NN :/: The/DT gains/NNS were/VBD achieved/VBN in/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN temporary/JJ traffic/NN lags/VBZ late/RB in/IN 1960/CD and/CC early/RB in/IN 1961/CD as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN business/NN recession/NN ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN the/DT roads/NNS also/RB were/VBD hit/VBN by/IN an/DT unusually/RB severe/JJ winter/NN ./. 
Indication/NN :/: The/DT long-term/JJ trend/NN of/IN turnpike/NN traffic/NN is/VBZ upward/JJ ./. 
Look/VB ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, at/IN the/DT Ohio/NNP Turnpike/NNP ./. 
Traffic/NN on/IN that/DT road/NN slumped/VBD sharply/RB in/IN January/NNP and/CC February/NNP ,/, as/IN compared/VBN with/IN those/DT same/JJ months/NNS in/IN 1960/CD ./. 
Then/RB March/NNP brought/VBD an/DT 18/CD per/IN cent/NN rise/NN in/IN net/JJ revenues/NNS --/: after/IN operating/NN costs/NNS ./. 
As/IN a/DT result/NN ,/, the/DT road/NN 's/POS net/JJ revenues/NNS in/IN the/DT 12/CD months/NNS ending/VBG March/NNP 31/CD were/VBD 186/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT annual/JJ interest/NN payments/NNS on/IN the/DT turnpike/NN bonds/NNS ./. 
That/DT was/VBD up/IN from/IN 173/CD per/IN cent/NN in/IN the/DT preceding/VBG 12/CD months/NNS ./. 
That/DT same/JJ pattern/NN of/IN earnings/NNS shows/VBZ up/IN on/IN the/DT Massachusetts/NNP Turnpike/NNP ./. 
Operating/NN revenues/NNS were/VBD off/IN in/IN the/DT first/JJ three/CD months/NNS of/IN 1961/CD ,/, but/CC up/IN for/IN the/DT 12/CD months/NNS ending/VBG in/IN March/NNP ./. 
Costs/NNS were/VBD held/VBN down/IN ,/, despite/IN a/DT bitter/JJ winter/NN ./. 
For/IN the/DT year/NN ,/, the/DT road/NN earned/VBD 133/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN its/PRP$ interest/NN costs/NNS ,/, against/IN 121/CD per/IN cent/NN in/IN the/DT preceding/VBG period/NN ./. 
The/DT road/NN 's/POS engineers/NNS look/VBP for/IN further/JJR improvement/NN when/WRB the/DT turnpike/NN is/VBZ extended/VBN into/IN Boston/NNP ./. 
Slow/JJ successes/NNS ./. 
Some/DT turnpikes/NNS have/VBP not/RB been/VBN in/IN full/JJ operation/NN long/RB enough/RB to/TO prove/VB what/WP they/PRP can/MD do/VB ./. 
The/DT 187-mile/JJ Illinois/NNP State/NNP Toll/NNP Highway/NNP ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, was/VBD not/RB opened/VBN over/IN its/PRP$ entire/JJ length/NN until/IN December/NNP ,/, 1958/CD ./. 
In/IN the/DT 12/CD months/NNS ended/VBD in/IN February/NNP ,/, 1960/CD ,/, the/DT highway/NN earned/VBD enough/RB to/TO cover/VB 64/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN its/PRP$ interest/NN load/NN --/: with/IN the/DT remainder/NN paid/VBD out/IN of/IN initial/JJ reserves/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT 12/CD months/NNS ended/VBD in/IN February/NNP ,/, 1961/CD ,/, this/DT highway/NN earned/VBD 93/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN its/PRP$ interest/NN ./. 
That/DT improvement/NN is/VBZ continuing/VBG ./. 
In/IN the/DT first/JJ two/CD months/NNS of/IN 1961/CD ,/, earnings/NNS of/IN the/DT Illinois/NNP highway/NN available/JJ for/IN interest/NN payments/NNS were/VBD up/IN 55/CD per/IN cent/NN from/IN early/JJ 1960/CD ./. 
Success/NN ,/, for/IN many/JJ turnpikes/NNS ,/, has/VBZ come/VBN hard/RB ./. 
Traffic/NN frequently/RB has/VBZ failed/VBN to/TO measure/VB up/IN to/TO engineers/NNS '/POS rosy/JJ estimates/NNS ./. 
In/IN these/DT cases/NNS ,/, the/DT turnpike/NN managements/NNS have/VBP had/VBD to/TO turn/VB to/TO toll-rate/JJ increases/NNS ,/, or/CC to/TO costly/JJ improvements/NNS such/JJ as/IN extensions/NNS or/CC better/JJR connections/NNS with/IN other/JJ highways/NNS ./. 
Many/JJ rate/NN increases/NNS already/RB have/VBP been/VBN put/VBN into/IN effect/NN ./. 
Higher/JJR tolls/NNS are/VBP planned/VBN for/IN July/NNP 1/CD ,/, 1961/CD ,/, on/IN the/DT Richmond-Petersburg/NNP ,/, Va./NNP ,/, Turnpike/NNP ,/, and/CC proposals/NNS for/IN increased/VBN tolls/NNS on/IN the/DT Texas/NNP Turnpike/NNP are/VBP under/IN study/NN ./. 
Easier/JJR access/NN ./. 
Progress/NN is/VBZ being/VBG made/VBN ,/, too/RB ,/, in/IN improving/VBG motorists/NNS '/POS access/NN to/TO many/JJ turnpikes/NNS ./. 
The/DT Kansas/NNP Turnpike/NNP offers/VBZ an/DT illustration/NN ./. 
Net/JJ earnings/NNS of/IN that/DT road/NN rose/VBD from/IN 62/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN interest/NN requirements/NNS in/IN calendar/NN 1957/CD to/TO 86/CD per/IN cent/NN in/IN the/DT 12/CD months/NNS ended/VBD Feb./NN 28/CD ,/, 1961/CD ./. 
Further/JJR improvements/NNS in/IN earnings/NNS of/IN the/DT Kansas/NNP Turnpike/NNP are/VBP expected/VBN late/RB in/IN 1961/CD ,/, with/IN the/DT opening/NN of/IN a/DT new/JJ bypass/NN at/IN Wichita/NNP ,/, and/CC still/RB later/RB when/WRB the/DT turnpike/NN gets/VBZ downtown/NN connections/NNS in/IN both/DT Kansas/NNP City/NNP ,/, Kans./NNP ,/, and/CC Kansas/NNP City/NNP ,/, Mo/NNP ./. 
./. 
Meanwhile/RB ,/, there/EX appears/VBZ to/TO be/VB enough/JJ money/NN in/IN the/DT road/NN 's/POS reserve/NN fund/NN to/TO cover/VB the/DT interest/NN deficiency/NN for/IN eight/CD more/JJR years/NNS ./. 
For/IN some/DT roads/NNS ,/, troubles/NNS ./. 
Investors/NNS studying/VBG the/DT toll-road/NN bonds/NNS for/IN opportunities/NNS find/VBP that/IN not/RB all/DT roads/NNS are/VBP nearing/VBG their/PRP$ goals/NNS ./. 
Traffic/NN and/CC revenues/NNS on/IN the/DT Chicago/NNP Skyway/NNP have/VBP been/VBN a/DT great/JJ disappointment/NN to/TO planners/NNS and/CC investors/NNS alike/RB ./. 
If/IN nothing/NN is/VBZ done/VBN ,/, the/DT prospect/NN is/VBZ that/IN that/DT road/NN will/MD be/VB in/IN default/NN of/IN interest/NN in/IN 1962/CD ./. 
West/NNP Virginia/NNP toll/NN bonds/NNS have/VBP defaulted/VBN in/IN interest/NN for/IN months/NNS ,/, and/CC ,/, despite/IN recent/JJ improvement/NN in/IN revenues/NNS ,/, holders/NNS of/IN the/DT bonds/NNS are/VBP faced/VBN with/IN more/RBR of/IN the/DT same/JJ ./. 
These/DT ,/, however/RB ,/, are/VBP exceptions/NNS ./. 
The/DT typical/JJ picture/NN at/IN this/DT time/NN is/VBZ one/CD of/IN steady/JJ improvement/NN ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ going/VBG to/TO take/VB time/NN for/IN investors/NNS to/TO learn/VB how/WRB many/JJ of/IN the/DT toll-road/NN bonds/NNS will/MD pay/VB out/IN in/IN full/JJ ./. 
Already/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, several/JJ of/IN the/DT turnpikes/NNS are/VBP earning/VBG enough/RB to/TO cover/VB interest/NN requirements/NNS by/IN comfortable/JJ margins/NNS ./. 
Many/JJ others/NNS are/VBP attracting/VBG the/DT traffic/NN needed/VBD to/TO push/VB revenues/NNS up/IN to/TO the/DT break-even/JJ point/NN ./. 
A/DT top/JJ American/NNP official/NN ,/, after/IN a/DT look/NN at/IN Europe/NNP 's/POS factories/NNS ,/, thinks/VBZ the/DT U.S./NNP is/VBZ in/IN a/DT ``/`` very/RB serious/JJ situation/NN ''/'' competitively/RB ./. 
Commerce/NNP Secretary/NNP Luther/NNP Hodges/NNP ,/, accompanied/VBN by/IN a/DT member/NN of/IN our/PRP$ staff/NN ,/, on/IN May/NNP 10/CD toured/VBD plants/NNS of/IN two/CD of/IN Italy/NNP 's/POS biggest/JJS companies/NNS --/: Fiat/NNP ,/, the/DT auto/NN producer/NN ,/, and/CC Olivetti/NNP ,/, maker/NN of/IN typewriters/NNS and/CC calculating/VBG machines/NNS ./. 
Our/PRP$ staff/NN man/NN cabled/VBD from/IN Turin/NNP as/IN follows/VBZ --/: ``/`` Follow/VB Secretary/NNP Hodges/NNP through/IN the/DT Fiat/NNP plant/NN ,/, and/CC you/PRP learn/VBP this/DT :/: ``/`` One/LS ,/, modern/JJ equipment/NN --/: much/JJ of/IN it/PRP supplied/VBN under/IN the/DT Marshall/NNP Plan/NNP --/: enables/VBZ Fiat/NNP to/TO turn/VB out/IN 2,100/CD cars/NNS a/DT day/NN ./. 
About/IN half/DT of/IN these/DT are/VBP exported/VBN ./. 
``/`` Two/LS ,/, wage/NN costs/NNS are/VBP a/DT fraction/NN of/IN the/DT U.S./NNP costs/NNS ./. 
A/DT skilled/JJ worker/NN on/IN the/DT assembly/NN line/NN ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, earns/VBZ $/$ 37/CD a/DT week/NN ./. 
``/`` Three/LS ,/, labor/NN troubles/NNS are/VBP infrequent/JJ ./. 
Fiat/NNP officials/NNS say/VBP they/PRP have/VBP had/VBD no/DT strikes/NNS for/IN more/RBR than/IN six/CD years/NNS ./. 
``/`` Said/VBD Secretary/NNP Hodges/NNP :/: '/'' It/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT tough/JJ combination/NN for/IN the/DT U.S./NNP to/TO face/VB ./. 
``/`` Olivetti/NNP had/VBD a/DT special/JJ interest/NN for/IN Hodges/NNP ./. 
Olivetti/NNP took/VBD over/IN Underwood/NNP ,/, the/DT U.S./NNP typewriter/NN maker/NN ,/, in/IN late/JJ 1959/CD ./. 
Within/IN a/DT year/NN ,/, without/IN reducing/VBG wages/NNS ,/, Underwood/NNP 's/POS production/NN costs/NNS were/VBD cut/VBN one/CD third/JJ ,/, prices/NNS were/VBD slashed/VBN ./. 
The/DT result/NN has/VBZ been/VBN that/IN exports/NNS of/IN Underwood/NNP products/NNS have/VBP doubled/VBN ./. 
``/`` The/DT Olivetti/NNP plant/NN near/IN Turin/NNP has/VBZ modern/JJ layout/NN ,/, modern/JJ machinery/NN ./. 
The/DT firm/NN is/VBZ design-conscious/JJ ,/, sales-conscious/JJ ,/, advertising-conscious/JJ ./. 
``/`` Hodges/NNP is/VBZ trying/VBG to/TO get/VB more/JJR foreign/JJ business/NN to/TO go/VB to/TO the/DT U.S/NNP ../. The/DT inflow/NN of/IN foreign/JJ capital/NN would/MD help/VB the/DT U.S./NNP balance/NN of/IN payments/NNS ./. 
``/`` Hodges/NNP predicted/VBD :/: '/'' I/PRP think/VBP we/PRP will/MD see/VB more/RBR foreign/JJ firms/NNS coming/VBG to/TO the/DT U.S/NNP ../. There/EX are/VBP many/JJ places/NNS where/WRB we/PRP can/MD use/VB their/PRP$ vigor/NN and/CC new/JJ ideas/NNS '/POS ''/'' ./. 
Foreign/JJ competition/NN has/VBZ become/VBN so/RB severe/JJ in/IN certain/JJ textiles/NNS that/IN Washington/NNP is/VBZ exploring/VBG new/JJ ways/NNS of/IN handling/VBG competitive/JJ imports/NNS ./. 
The/DT recently/RB unveiled/VBN Kennedy/NNP moves/NNS to/TO control/VB the/DT international/JJ textile/NN market/NN can/MD be/VB significant/JJ for/IN American/NNP businessmen/NNS in/IN many/JJ lines/NNS ./. 
Important/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN the/DT Kennedy/NNP textile/NN plans/NNS are/VBP these/DT :/: An/DT international/JJ conference/NN of/IN the/DT big/JJ textile-importing/NN and/CC textile-exporting/JJ countries/NNS will/MD be/VB called/VBN shortly/RB by/IN President/NNP Kennedy/NNP ./. 
Chief/JJ aims/NNS of/IN the/DT proposed/VBN conference/NN are/VBP worth/JJ noting/VBG ./. 
The/DT U.S./NNP will/MD try/VB to/TO get/VB agreement/NN among/IN the/DT industrialized/JJ countries/NNS to/TO take/VB more/JJR textile/NN imports/NNS from/IN the/DT less-developed/JJ countries/NNS over/IN the/DT years/NNS ./. 
Point/NN is/VBZ that/IN developing/VBG countries/NNS often/RB build/VBP up/IN a/DT textile/NN industry/NN first/RB ,/, need/VBP encouragement/NN to/TO get/VB on/IN their/PRP$ feet/NNS ./. 
If/IN they/PRP have/VBP trouble/NN exporting/VBG ,/, international/JJ bill/NN for/IN their/PRP$ support/NN will/MD grow/VB larger/JJR than/IN it/PRP otherwise/RB would/MD ./. 
Idea/NN is/VBZ to/TO let/VB these/DT countries/NNS earn/VB their/PRP$ way/NN as/RB much/RB as/IN possible/JJ ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ,/, another/DT purpose/NN of/IN the/DT conference/NN will/MD be/VB to/TO get/VB certain/JJ low-wage/JJ countries/NNS to/TO control/VB textile/NN exports/NNS --/: especially/RB dumping/NN of/IN specific/JJ products/NNS --/: to/TO high-wage/JJ textile-producing/JJ countries/NNS ./. 
Japan/NNP ,/, since/IN 1957/CD ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN ``/`` voluntarily/RB ''/'' curbing/VBG exports/NNS of/IN textiles/NNS to/TO the/DT U.S/NNP ../. Hong/NNP Kong/NNP ,/, India/NNP and/CC Pakistan/NNP have/VBP been/VBN limiting/VBG exports/NNS of/IN certain/JJ types/NNS of/IN textiles/NNS to/TO Britain/NNP for/IN several/JJ years/NNS under/IN the/DT ``/`` Lancashire/NNP Pact/NNP ''/'' ./. 
None/NN of/IN these/DT countries/NNS is/VBZ happy/JJ with/IN these/DT arrangements/NNS ./. 
The/DT Japanese/NNP want/VBP to/TO increase/VB exports/NNS to/TO the/DT U.S/NNP ./. 
While/IN they/PRP have/VBP been/VBN curbing/VBG shipments/NNS ,/, they/PRP have/VBP watched/VBD Hong/NNP Kong/NNP step/VB in/IN and/CC capture/VB an/DT expanding/JJ share/NN of/IN the/DT big/JJ U.S./NNP market/NN ./. 
Hong/NNP Kong/NNP interests/NNS loudly/RB protest/VBP limiting/VBG their/PRP$ exports/NNS to/TO Britain/NNP ,/, while/IN Spanish/NNP and/CC Portuguese/NNP textiles/NNS pour/VBP into/IN British/NNP market/NN unrestrictedly/RB ./. 
The/DT Indians/NNPS and/CC Pakistanis/NNPS are/VBP chafing/VBG under/IN similar/JJ restrictions/NNS on/IN the/DT British/NNP market/NN for/IN similar/JJ reasons/NNS ./. 
The/DT Kennedy/NNP hope/NN is/VBZ that/IN ,/, at/IN the/DT conference/NN or/CC through/IN bilateral/JJ talks/NNS ,/, the/DT low-wage/JJ textile-producing/JJ countries/NNS in/IN Asia/NNP and/CC Europe/NNP will/MD see/VB that/IN ``/`` dumping/NN ''/'' practices/NNS cause/VBP friction/NN all/DT around/IN and/CC may/MD result/VB in/IN import/NN quotas/NNS ./. 
Gradual/JJ ,/, controlled/VBN expansion/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN 's/POS textile/NN trade/NN is/VBZ what/WP President/NNP Kennedy/NNP wants/VBZ ./. 
This/DT may/MD point/VB the/DT way/NN toward/IN international/JJ stabilization/NN agreements/NNS in/IN other/JJ products/NNS ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ an/DT important/JJ clue/NN to/TO Washington/NNP thinking/NN ./. 
Note/VB ,/, too/RB ,/, that/IN the/DT Kennedy/NNP textile/NN plan/NN looks/VBZ toward/IN modernization/NN or/CC shrinkage/NN of/IN the/DT U.S./NNP textile/NN industry/NN ./. 
``/`` Get/VB competitive/JJ or/CC get/VB out/IN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN veiled/JJ terms/NNS ,/, that/DT 's/VBZ what/WP the/DT Kennedy/NNP Administration/NNP is/VBZ saying/VBG to/TO the/DT American/NNP textile/NN industry/NN ./. 
The/DT Government/NNP will/MD help/VB in/IN transferring/VBG companies/NNS and/CC workers/NNS into/IN new/JJ lines/NNS ,/, where/WRB modernization/NN does/VBZ n't/RB seem/VB feasible/JJ ./. 
Special/JJ depreciation/NN on/IN new/JJ textile/NN machinery/NN may/MD be/VB allowed/VBN ./. 
Government/NNP research/NN will/MD look/VB into/IN new/JJ products/NNS and/CC methods/NNS ./. 
Import/NN quotas/NNS are/VBP n't/RB ruled/VBN out/IN where/WRB the/DT national/JJ interest/NN is/VBZ involved/VBN ./. 
But/CC the/DT Kennedy/NNP Administration/NNP does/VBZ n't/RB favor/VB import/NN quotas/NNS ./. 
Rather/RB ,/, they/PRP are/VBP impressed/VBN with/IN the/DT British/NNP Government/NNP 's/POS success/NN in/IN forcing/VBG --/: and/CC helping/VBG --/: the/DT British/NNP textile/NN industry/NN to/TO shrink/VB and/CC to/TO change/VB over/IN to/TO other/JJ products/NNS ./. 
What/WP 's/VBZ happening/VBG in/IN textiles/NNS can/MD be/VB handwriting/NN on/IN the/DT wall/NN for/IN other/JJ lines/NNS having/VBG difficulty/NN competing/VBG with/IN imports/NNS from/IN low-wage/JJ countries/NNS ./. 
Among/IN the/DT highest-paid/JJ workers/NNS in/IN the/DT world/NN are/VBP U.S./NNP coal/NN miners/NNS ./. 
Yet/RB U.S./NNP coal/NN is/VBZ cheap/JJ enough/RB to/TO make/VB foreign/JJ steelmakers/NNS '/POS mouths/NNS water/VB ./. 
Steel/NNP Company/NNP of/IN Wales/NNP ,/, a/DT British/NNP steelmaker/NN ,/, wants/VBZ to/TO bring/VB in/IN Virginia/NNP coal/NN ,/, cut/VBD down/IN on/IN its/PRP$ takings/NNS of/IN Welsh/NNP coal/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO be/VB able/JJ to/TO compete/VB more/RBR effectively/RB --/: especially/RB in/IN foreign/JJ markets/NNS ./. 
Virginia/NNP coal/NN ,/, delivered/VBN by/IN ship/NN in/IN Wales/NNP ,/, will/MD be/VB about/IN $/$ 2.80/CD a/DT ton/NN cheaper/JJR than/IN Welsh/NNP coal/NN delivered/VBN by/IN rail/NN from/IN nearby/JJ mines/NNS ./. 
U.S./NNP coal/NN is/VBZ cheap/JJ ,/, despite/IN high/JJ wages/NNS ,/, because/IN of/IN widespread/JJ mechanization/NN of/IN mines/NNS ,/, wide/JJ coal/NN seams/NNS ,/, attactive/JJ rates/NNS on/IN ocean/NN freight/NN ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN the/DT coal/NN seams/NNS in/IN the/DT nationalized/JJ British/NNP mines/NNS are/VBP twisting/VBG ,/, narrow/JJ and/CC very/RB deep/JJ ./. 
Productivity/NN of/IN U.S./NNP miners/NNS is/VBZ twice/RB that/DT of/IN the/DT British/NNP ./. 
Welsh/NNP coal/NN miners/NNS ,/, Communist-led/JJ ,/, are/VBP up/IN in/IN arms/NNS at/IN the/DT suggestion/NN that/IN the/DT steel/NN company/NN bring/VB in/IN American/NNP coal/NN ./. 
They/PRP threaten/VBP to/TO strike/VB ./. 
The/DT British/NNP Government/NNP will/MD have/VB to/TO decide/VB whether/IN to/TO let/VB U.S./NNP coal/NN in/IN ./. 
The/DT British/NNP coal/NN industry/NN is/VBZ unprofitable/JJ ,/, has/VBZ large/JJ coal/NN stocks/NNS it/PRP ca/MD n't/RB sell/VB ./. 
Every/DT library/NN borrower/NN ,/, or/CC at/IN least/JJS those/DT whose/WP$ taste/NN goes/VBZ beyond/IN the/DT five-cent/JJ fiction/NN rentals/NNS ,/, knows/VBZ what/WP it/PRP is/VBZ to/TO hear/VB the/DT librarian/NN say/VB apologetically/RB ,/, ``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP sorry/JJ ,/, but/CC we/PRP do/VBP n't/RB have/VB that/DT book/NN ./. 
There/EX would/MD n't/RB be/VB much/JJ demand/NN for/IN it/PRP ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP afraid/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Behind/IN this/DT reply/NN ,/, and/CC its/PRP$ many/JJ variations/NNS ,/, is/VBZ the/DT ever-present/JJ budget/NN problem/NN all/DT libraries/NNS must/MD face/VB ,/, from/IN the/DT largest/JJS to/TO the/DT smallest/JJS ./. 
What/WP to/TO buy/VB out/IN of/IN the/DT year/NN 's/POS grist/NN of/IN nearly/RB 15,000/CD book/NN titles/NNS ?/. ?/. 
What/WP to/TO buy/VB for/IN adult/NN and/CC child/NN readers/NNS ,/, for/IN lovers/NNS of/IN fiction/NN and/CC nonfiction/NN ,/, for/IN a/DT clientele/NN whose/WP$ wants/NNS are/VBP incredibly/RB diversified/JJ ,/, when/WRB your/PRP$ budget/NN is/VBZ pitifully/RB small/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Most/JJS library/NN budgets/NNS are/VBP hopelessly/RB inadequate/JJ ./. 
A/DT startlingly/RB high/JJ percentage/NN do/VBP not/RB exceed/VB $/$ 500/CD annually/RB ,/, which/WDT includes/VBZ the/DT librarian/NN 's/POS salary/NN ,/, and/CC not/RB even/RB the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Public/NNP has/VBZ enough/JJ money/NN to/TO meet/VB its/PRP$ needs/NNS --/: this/DT in/IN the/DT world/NN 's/POS richest/JJS city/NN ./. 
The/DT plight/NN of/IN a/DT small/JJ community/NN library/NN is/VBZ proportionately/RB worse/JJR ./. 
Confronted/VBN with/IN this/DT situation/NN ,/, most/JJS libraries/NNS either/CC endure/VBP the/DT severe/JJ limitations/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ budgets/NNS and/CC do/VBP what/WP they/PRP can/MD with/IN what/WP they/PRP have/VBP ,/, or/CC else/RB depend/VBP on/IN the/DT bounty/NN of/IN patrons/NNS and/CC local/JJ governments/NNS to/TO supplement/VB their/PRP$ annual/JJ funds/NNS ./. 
In/IN some/DT parts/NNS of/IN the/DT country/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, a/DT co-operative/JJ movement/NN has/VBZ begun/VBN to/TO grow/VB ,/, under/IN the/DT wing/NN of/IN state/NN governments/NNS ,/, whereby/WRB ,/, with/IN the/DT financial/JJ help/NN of/IN the/DT state/NN ,/, libraries/NNS share/VBP their/PRP$ book/NN resources/NNS on/IN a/DT county-wide/JJ or/CC regional/JJ basis/NN ./. 
New/NNP York/NNP State/NNP has/VBZ what/WP is/VBZ probably/RB the/DT most/RBS advanced/JJ of/IN these/DT co-operative/JJ systems/NNS ,/, so/RB well/RB developed/VBN that/IN it/PRP has/VBZ become/VBN a/DT model/NN for/IN others/NNS to/TO follow/VB ./. 
Because/IN it/PRP is/VBZ so/RB large/JJ a/DT state/NN ,/, with/IN marked/JJ contrasts/NNS in/IN population/NN density/NN ,/, the/DT organization/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP co-operative/JJ offers/VBZ a/DT cross-section/NN of/IN how/WRB the/DT plan/NN works/NNS ./. 
At/IN one/CD extreme/NN are/VBP the/DT systems/NNS of/IN upper/JJ New/NNP York/NNP State/NNP ,/, where/WRB libraries/NNS in/IN two/CD or/CC more/JJR counties/NNS combine/VBP to/TO serve/VB a/DT large/JJ ,/, sparsely/RB populated/VBN area/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT other/JJ are/VBP organizations/NNS like/IN the/DT newly/RB formed/VBN Nassau/NNP Library/NNP System/NNP ,/, in/IN a/DT high-density/JJ area/NN ,/, with/IN ample/JJ resources/NNS and/CC a/DT rapidly/RB growing/VBG territory/NN to/TO serve/VB ./. 
Both/PDT these/DT types/NNS ,/, and/CC those/DT in/IN between/IN ,/, are/VBP in/IN existence/NN by/IN reason/NN of/IN a/DT legislative/JJ interest/NN in/IN libraries/NNS that/WDT began/VBD at/IN Albany/NNP as/RB early/RB as/IN 1950/CD ,/, with/IN the/DT creation/NN by/IN the/DT legislature/NN of/IN county/NN library/NN systems/NNS financed/VBN by/IN county/NN governments/NNS with/IN matching/JJ funds/NNS from/IN the/DT state/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT step/NN in/IN the/DT right/JJ direction/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP took/VBD an/DT additional/JJ act/NN passed/VBN in/IN 1958/CD to/TO establish/VB fully/RB the/DT thriving/JJ systems/NNS of/IN today/RB ./. 
Under/IN this/DT law/NN annual/JJ grants/NNS are/VBP given/VBN to/TO systems/NNS in/IN substantial/JJ amounts/NNS ./. 
An/DT earlier/JJR difficulty/NN was/VBD overcome/VBN by/IN making/VBG it/PRP clear/JJ that/IN individual/JJ libraries/NNS in/IN any/DT area/NN might/MD join/VB or/CC not/RB ,/, as/IN they/PRP saw/VBD fit/NN ./. 
Some/DT library/NN boards/NNS are/VBP wary/JJ of/IN the/DT plan/NN ./. 
A/DT large/JJ ,/, well-stocked/JJ library/NN ,/, surrounded/VBN in/IN a/DT county/NN by/IN smaller/JJR ones/NNS ,/, may/MD feel/VB that/IN the/DT demands/NNS on/IN its/PRP$ resources/NNS are/VBP likely/JJ to/TO be/VB too/RB great/JJ ./. 
A/DT small/JJ library/NN may/MD cherish/VB its/PRP$ independence/NN and/CC established/VBN ways/NNS ,/, and/CC resist/VB joining/VBG in/IN a/DT cooperative/JJ movement/NN that/WDT sometimes/RB seems/VBZ radical/JJ to/TO older/JJR members/NNS of/IN the/DT board/NN ./. 
Within/IN a/DT system/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT autonomy/NN of/IN each/DT member/NN library/NN is/VBZ preserved/VBN ./. 
The/DT local/JJ community/NN maintains/VBZ responsibility/NN for/IN the/DT financial/JJ support/NN of/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ library/NN program/NN ,/, facilities/NNS ,/, and/CC services/NNS ,/, but/CC wider/JJR resources/NNS and/CC additional/JJ services/NNS become/VBP available/JJ through/IN membership/NN in/IN a/DT system/NN ./. 
All/DT services/NNS are/VBP given/VBN without/IN cost/NN to/TO members/NNS ./. 
So/RB obvious/JJ are/VBP these/DT advantages/NNS that/IN nearly/RB 95/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT population/NN of/IN New/NNP York/NNP State/NNP now/RB has/VBZ access/NN to/TO a/DT system/NN ,/, and/CC enthusiastic/JJ librarians/NNS foresee/VBP the/DT day/NN ,/, not/RB too/RB distant/JJ ,/, when/WRB all/PDT the/DT libraries/NNS in/IN the/DT state/NN will/MD belong/VB to/TO a/DT co-op/NN ./. 
To/TO set/VB up/IN a/DT co-operative/JJ library/NN system/NN ,/, the/DT law/NN requires/VBZ a/DT central/JJ book/NN collection/NN of/IN 100,000/CD nonfiction/NN volumes/NNS as/IN the/DT nucleus/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT system/NN is/VBZ organized/VBN around/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT collection/NN may/MD be/VB in/IN an/DT existing/VBG library/NN ,/, or/CC it/PRP may/MD be/VB built/VBN up/IN in/IN a/DT central/JJ collection/NN ./. 
Each/DT system/NN develops/VBZ differently/RB ,/, according/VBG to/TO the/DT area/NN it/PRP serves/VBZ ,/, but/CC the/DT universal/JJ goal/NN is/VBZ to/TO pool/VB the/DT resources/NNS of/IN a/DT given/VBN area/NN for/IN maximum/JJ efficiency/NN ./. 
The/DT basic/JJ state/NN grant/NN is/VBZ thirty/CD cents/NNS for/IN each/DT person/NN served/VBD ,/, and/CC there/EX is/VBZ a/DT further/JJR book/NN incentive/NN grant/NN that/WDT provides/VBZ an/DT extra/JJ twenty/CD cents/NNS up/IN to/TO fifty/CD cents/NNS per/IN capita/NNS ,/, if/IN a/DT library/NN spends/VBZ a/DT certain/JJ number/NN of/IN dollars/NNS ./. 
In/IN Nassau/NNP County/NNP ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, the/DT heavily/RB settled/VBN Long/NNP Island/NNP suburb/NN of/IN New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP ,/, the/DT system/NN is/VBZ credited/VBN by/IN the/DT state/NN with/IN serving/VBG one/CD million/CD persons/NNS ,/, a/DT figure/NN that/WDT has/VBZ doubled/VBN since/IN 1950/CD ./. 
This/DT system/NN ,/, by/IN virtue/NN of/IN its/PRP$ variety/NN and/CC size/NN ,/, offers/VBZ an/DT inclusive/JJ view/NN of/IN the/DT plan/NN in/IN operation/NN ./. 
The/DT Nassau/NNP system/NN recognizes/VBZ that/IN its/PRP$ major/JJ task/NN it/PRP to/TO broaden/VB reference/NN service/NN ,/, what/WP with/IN the/DT constant/JJ expansion/NN of/IN education/NN and/CC knowledge/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT pressure/NN of/IN population/NN growth/NN in/IN a/DT metropolitan/JJ area/NN ./. 
The/DT need/NN is/VBZ for/IN reference/NN works/NNS of/IN a/DT more/RBR specialized/VBN nature/NN than/IN individual/JJ libraries/NNS ,/, adequate/JJ to/TO satisfy/VB everyday/JJ needs/NNS ,/, could/MD afford/VB ./. 
Nassau/NNP is/VBZ currently/RB building/VBG a/DT central/JJ collection/NN of/IN reference/NN materials/NNS in/IN its/PRP$ Hempstead/NNP headquarters/NN ,/, which/WDT will/MD reach/VB its/PRP$ goal/NN of/IN 100,000/CD volumes/NNS by/IN 1965/CD ./. 
The/DT major/JJ part/NN of/IN this/DT collection/NN is/VBZ in/IN the/DT central/JJ headquarters/NN building/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT remainder/NN is/VBZ divided/VBN among/IN five/CD libraries/NNS in/IN the/DT system/NN designated/VBN as/IN subject/NN centers/NNS ./. 
Basic/JJ reference/NN tools/NNS are/VBP the/DT backbone/NN of/IN the/DT collection/NN ,/, but/CC there/EX is/VBZ also/RB specialization/NN in/IN science/NN and/CC technology/NN ,/, an/DT indicated/VBN weakness/NN in/IN local/JJ libraries/NNS ./. 
On/IN microfilm/NN ,/, headquarters/NN also/RB has/VBZ a/DT file/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Times/NNP from/IN its/PRP$ founding/NN in/IN 1851/CD to/TO the/DT present/JJ day/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN bound/VBN volumes/NNS of/IN important/JJ periodicals/NNS ./. 
The/DT entire/JJ headquarters/NN collection/NN is/VBZ available/JJ to/TO the/DT patrons/NNS of/IN all/DT members/NNS on/IN interlibrary/JJ loans/NNS ./. 
Headquarters/NN gets/VBZ about/IN 100/CD requests/NNS every/DT day/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ connected/VBN by/IN teletype/NN with/IN the/DT State/NNP Library/NNP in/IN Albany/NNP ,/, which/WDT will/MD supply/VB any/DT book/NN to/TO a/DT system/NN that/IN the/DT system/NN itself/PRP can/MD not/RB provide/VB ./. 
The/DT books/NNS are/VBP carried/VBN around/IN by/IN truck/NN in/IN canvas/NN bags/NNS from/IN headquarters/NN to/TO the/DT other/JJ libraries/NNS ./. 
Each/DT subject/JJ center/NN library/NN was/VBD chosen/VBN because/IN of/IN its/PRP$ demonstrated/VBN strength/NN in/IN a/DT particular/JJ area/NN ,/, which/WDT headquarters/NNS could/MD then/RB build/VB upon/IN ./. 
East/NNP Meadow/NNP has/VBZ philosophy/NN ,/, psychology/NN ,/, and/CC religion/NN ;/: ;/: Freeport/NNP houses/VBZ social/JJ science/NN ,/, pure/JJ science/NN ,/, and/CC language/NN ;/: ;/: history/NN ,/, biography/NN ,/, and/CC education/NN are/VBP centered/VBN in/IN Hempstead/NNP ;/: ;/: Levittown/NNP has/VBZ applied/VBN science/NN ,/, business/NN ,/, and/CC literature/NN ;/: ;/: while/IN Hewlett-Woodmere/NNP is/VBZ the/DT repository/NN of/IN art/NN ,/, music/NN ,/, and/CC foreign/JJ languages/NNS ./. 
The/DT reference/NN coordinator/NN at/IN headquarters/NN also/RB serves/VBZ as/IN a/DT consultant/NN ,/, and/CC is/VBZ available/JJ to/TO work/VB with/IN the/DT local/JJ librarian/NN in/IN helping/VBG to/TO strengthen/VB local/JJ reference/NN service/NN ./. 
This/DT kind/NN of/IN cooperation/NN is/VBZ not/RB wholly/RB new/JJ ,/, of/IN course/NN ./. 
Public/JJ libraries/NNS in/IN Nassau/NNP County/NNP have/VBP been/VBN lending/VBG books/NNS to/TO each/DT other/JJ by/IN mail/NN for/IN a/DT quarter-century/JJ ,/, but/CC the/DT system/NN enables/VBZ this/DT process/NN to/TO operate/VB on/IN an/DT organized/JJ and/CC far/RB more/RBR comprehensive/JJ basis/NN ./. 
Local/JJ libraries/NNS find/VBP ,/, too/RB ,/, that/IN the/DT new/JJ plan/NN saves/VBZ tax/NN dollars/NNS because/IN books/NNS can/MD be/VB bought/VBN through/IN the/DT system/NN ,/, and/CC since/IN the/DT system/NN buys/VBZ in/IN bulk/NN it/PRP is/VBZ able/JJ to/TO obtain/VB larger/JJR discounts/NNS than/IN would/MD be/VB available/JJ to/TO an/DT individual/JJ library/NN ./. 
The/DT system/NN passes/VBZ on/IN these/DT savings/NNS to/TO its/PRP$ members/NNS ./. 
Further/JJR money/NN is/VBZ saved/VBN through/IN economy/NN in/IN bookkeeping/NN and/CC clerical/JJ detail/NN as/IN the/DT result/NN of/IN central/JJ billing/NN ./. 
Books/NNS are/VBP not/RB the/DT only/JJ resource/NN of/IN the/DT system/NN ./. 
Schools/NNS and/CC community/NN groups/NNS turn/VBP to/TO the/DT headquarters/NN film/NN library/NN for/IN documentary/NN ,/, art/NN ,/, and/CC experimental/JJ films/NNS to/TO show/VB at/IN libraries/NNS that/WDT sponsor/VBP local/JJ programs/NNS ,/, and/CC to/TO organizations/NNS in/IN member/NN communities/NNS ./. 
The/DT most/RBS recent/JJ film/NN catalogue/NN ,/, available/JJ at/IN each/DT library/NN ,/, lists/VBZ 110/CD titles/NNS presently/RB in/IN the/DT collection/NN ,/, any/DT of/IN which/WDT may/MD be/VB borrowed/VBN without/IN charge/NN ./. 
This/DT catalogue/NN lists/VBZ separately/RB films/NNS suitable/JJ for/IN children/NNS ,/, young/JJ adults/NNS ,/, or/CC adults/NNS ,/, although/IN some/DT classics/NNS cut/VBN across/IN age/NN groups/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN ``/`` Nanook/NNP Of/NNP The/NNP North/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` The/NNP Emperor/NNP 's/POS Nightingale/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC ``/`` The/NNP Red/NNP Balloon/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Workshops/NNS are/VBP conducted/VBN by/IN the/DT system/NN 's/POS audio-visual/JJ consultant/NN for/IN the/DT staffs/NNS of/IN member/NN libraries/NNS ,/, teaching/VBG them/PRP the/DT effective/JJ use/NN of/IN film/NN as/IN a/DT library/NN service/NN ./. 
The/DT system/NN well/RB understands/VBZ that/IN one/NN of/IN its/PRP$ primary/JJ responsibilities/NNS is/VBZ to/TO bring/VB children/NNS and/CC books/NNS together/RB ;/: ;/: consequently/RB an/DT experienced/JJ children/NNS 's/POS librarian/NN at/IN headquarters/NN conducts/VBZ a/DT guidance/NN program/NN designed/VBN to/TO promote/VB well-planned/JJ library/NN activities/NNS ,/, cooperating/VBG with/IN the/DT children/NNS 's/POS librarians/NNS in/IN member/NN libraries/NNS by/IN means/NNS of/IN individual/JJ conferences/NNS ,/, workshops/NNS ,/, and/CC frequent/JJ visits/NNS ./. 
Headquarters/NN has/VBZ also/RB set/VBN up/IN a/DT central/JJ juvenile/JJ book-review/NN and/CC book-selection/NN center/NN ,/, to/TO provide/VB better/JJR methods/NNS of/IN purchasing/NN and/CC selection/NN ./. 
Sample/NN copies/NNS of/IN new/JJ books/NNS are/VBP on/IN display/NN at/IN headquarters/NN ,/, where/WRB librarians/NNS may/MD evaluate/VB them/PRP by/IN themselves/PRP or/CC in/IN workshop/NN groups/NNS ./. 
Story/NN hours/NNS ,/, pre-school/JJ programs/NNS ,/, activities/NNS with/IN community/NN agencies/NNS ,/, and/CC lists/NNS of/IN recommended/VBN reading/NN are/VBP all/DT in/IN the/DT province/NN of/IN the/DT children/NNS 's/POS consultant/NN ./. 
Headquarters/NNP of/IN the/DT Nassau/NNP system/NN is/VBZ an/DT increasingly/RB busy/JJ place/NN these/DT days/NNS ,/, threatening/VBG to/TO expand/VB beyond/IN its/PRP$ boundaries/NNS ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO the/DT interlibrary/JJ loan/NN service/NN and/CC the/DT children/NNS 's/POS program/NN ,/, headquarters/NN has/VBZ a/DT public/NN relations/NNS director/NN who/WP seeks/VBZ to/TO get/VB wider/JJR grassroots/NNS support/NN for/IN quality/NN library/NN service/NN in/IN the/DT county/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP prepares/VBZ cooperative/JJ displays/NNS (/( posters/NNS ,/, booklists/NNS ,/, brochures/NNS ,/, and/CC other/JJ promotional/JJ material/NN )/) for/IN use/NN in/IN member/NN libraries/NNS ;/: ;/: it/PRP maintains/VBZ a/DT central/JJ exhibit/NN collection/NN to/TO share/VB displays/NNS already/RB created/VBN and/CC used/VBN ;/: ;/: and/CC it/PRP publishes/VBZ Sum/NNP And/NNP Substance/NNP ,/, a/DT monthly/JJ newsletter/NN ,/, which/WDT reports/VBZ the/DT system/NN 's/POS activities/NNS to/TO the/DT staffs/NNS and/CC trustees/NNS of/IN member/NN libraries/NNS ./. 
The/DT system/NN itself/PRP is/VBZ governed/VBN by/IN a/DT board/NN of/IN trustees/NNS ,/, geographically/RB representing/VBG its/PRP$ membership/NN ./. 
In/IN Nassau/NNP ,/, as/IN in/IN other/JJ systems/NNS ,/, the/DT long-range/JJ objective/NN is/VBZ to/TO bring/VB the/DT maximum/JJ service/NN of/IN libraries/NNS to/TO bear/VB on/IN the/DT schools/NNS ,/, and/CC on/IN adult/NN education/NN in/IN general/JJ ./. 
Librarians/NNS ,/, a/DT patient/NN breed/NN of/IN men/NNS and/CC women/NNS who/WP have/VBP borne/VBN much/RB with/IN dedication/NN ,/, can/MD begin/VB to/TO see/VB results/NNS today/RB ./. 
Library/NN use/NN is/VBZ multiplying/VBG daily/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT bulk/NN of/IN the/DT newcomers/NNS are/VBP those/DT maligned/VBN Americans/NNPS ,/, the/DT teen-agers/NNS ./. 
To/TO them/PRP especially/RB the/DT librarians/NNS ,/, with/IN the/DT help/NN of/IN co-ops/NN ,/, hope/VBP they/PRP will/MD never/RB have/VB to/TO say/VB ,/, ``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP sorry/JJ ,/, we/PRP do/VBP n't/RB have/VB that/DT book/NN ''/'' ./. 
Today/RB ,/, more/RBR than/IN ever/RB before/IN ,/, the/DT survival/NN of/IN our/PRP$ free/JJ society/NN depends/VBZ upon/IN the/DT citizen/NN who/WP is/VBZ both/DT informed/VBN and/CC concerned/VBN ./. 
The/DT great/JJ advances/NNS made/VBN in/IN recent/JJ years/NNS in/IN Communist/NNP strength/NN and/CC in/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ capacity/NN to/TO destroy/VB require/VBP an/DT educated/JJ citizenry/NN in/IN the/DT Western/JJ world/NN ./. 
The/DT need/NN for/IN lifetime/NN reading/NN is/VBZ apparent/JJ ./. 
Education/NN must/MD not/RB be/VB limited/VBN to/TO our/PRP$ youth/NN but/CC must/MD be/VB a/DT continuing/VBG process/NN through/IN our/PRP$ entire/JJ lives/NNS ,/, for/IN it/PRP is/VBZ only/RB through/IN knowledge/NN that/IN we/PRP ,/, as/IN a/DT nation/NN ,/, can/MD cope/VB with/IN the/DT dangers/NNS that/WDT threaten/VBP our/PRP$ society/NN ./. 
The/DT desire/NN and/CC ability/NN to/TO read/VB are/VBP important/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ cultural/JJ life/NN ./. 
We/PRP can/MD not/RB consider/VB ourselves/PRP educated/JJ if/IN we/PRP do/VBP not/RB read/VB ;/: ;/: if/IN we/PRP are/VBP not/RB discriminating/VBG in/IN our/PRP$ reading/NN ;/: ;/: if/IN we/PRP do/VBP not/RB know/VB how/WRB to/TO use/VB what/WP we/PRP do/VBP read/VB ./. 
We/PRP must/MD not/RB permit/VB our/PRP$ society/NN to/TO become/VB a/DT slave/NN to/TO the/DT scientific/JJ age/NN ,/, as/IN might/MD well/RB happen/VB without/IN the/DT cultural/JJ and/CC spiritual/JJ restraint/NN that/WDT comes/VBZ from/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN the/DT human/NN mind/NN through/IN wisdom/NN absorbed/VBN from/IN the/DT written/VBN word/NN ./. 
A/DT fundamental/JJ source/NN of/IN knowledge/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN today/RB is/VBZ the/DT book/NN found/VBN in/IN our/PRP$ libraries/NNS ./. 
Although/IN progress/NN has/VBZ been/VBN made/VBN in/IN America/NNP 's/POS system/NN of/IN libraries/NNS it/PRP still/RB falls/VBZ short/JJ of/IN what/WP is/VBZ required/VBN if/IN we/PRP are/VBP to/TO maintain/VB the/DT standards/NNS that/WDT are/VBP needed/VBN for/IN an/DT informed/JJ America/NNP ./. 
The/DT problem/NN grows/VBZ in/IN intensity/NN each/DT year/NN as/IN man/NN 's/POS knowledge/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ capacity/NN to/TO translate/VB such/JJ knowledge/NN to/TO the/DT written/VBN word/NN ,/, continue/VBP to/TO expand/VB ./. 
The/DT inadequacy/NN of/IN our/PRP$ library/NN system/NN will/MD become/VB critical/JJ unless/IN we/PRP act/VBP vigorously/RB to/TO correct/VB this/DT condition/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, approximately/RB 25,000,000/CD people/NNS in/IN this/DT country/NN with/IN no/DT public/NN library/NN service/NN and/CC about/IN 50,000,000/CD with/IN inadequate/JJ service/NN ./. 
In/IN college/NN libraries/NNS ,/, 57/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT total/NN number/NN of/IN books/NNS are/VBP owned/VBN by/IN 124/CD of/IN 1,509/CD institutions/NNS surveyed/VBN last/JJ year/NN by/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Office/NNP of/IN Education/NNP ./. 
And/CC over/IN 66/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT elementary/JJ schools/NNS with/IN 150/CD or/CC more/JJR pupils/NNS do/VBP not/RB have/VB any/DT library/NN at/IN all/DT ./. 
In/IN every/DT aspect/NN of/IN service/NN --/: to/TO the/DT public/NN ,/, to/TO children/NNS in/IN schools/NNS ,/, to/TO colleges/NNS and/CC universities/NNS --/: the/DT library/NN of/IN today/RB is/VBZ failing/VBG to/TO render/VB vitally/RB needed/VBN services/NNS ./. 
Only/RB public/NN understanding/NN and/CC support/NN can/MD provide/VB that/DT service/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT main/JJ reasons/NNS for/IN National/NNP Library/NNP Week/NNP ,/, April/NNP 16-22/CD ,/, and/CC for/IN its/PRP$ theme/NN :/: ``/`` For/IN a/DT richer/JJR ,/, fuller/JJR life/NN ,/, read/VB ''/'' !/. !/. 
Assembly/NNP session/NN brought/VBD much/RB good/JJ The/DT General/NNP Assembly/NNP ,/, which/WDT adjourns/VBZ today/NN ,/, has/VBZ performed/VBN in/IN an/DT atmosphere/NN of/IN crisis/NN and/CC struggle/NN from/IN the/DT day/NN it/PRP convened/VBD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD faced/VBN immediately/RB with/IN a/DT showdown/NN on/IN the/DT schools/NNS ,/, an/DT issue/NN which/WDT was/VBD met/VBN squarely/RB in/IN conjunction/NN with/IN the/DT governor/NN with/IN a/DT decision/NN not/RB to/TO risk/VB abandoning/VBG public/JJ education/NN ./. 
There/EX followed/VBD the/DT historic/JJ appropriations/NNS and/CC budget/NN fight/NN ,/, in/IN which/WDT the/DT General/NNP Assembly/NNP decided/VBD to/TO tackle/VB executive/NN powers/NNS ./. 
The/DT final/JJ decision/NN went/VBD to/TO the/DT executive/NN but/CC a/DT way/NN has/VBZ been/VBN opened/VBN for/IN strengthening/VBG budgeting/NN procedures/NNS and/CC to/TO provide/VB legislators/NNS information/NN they/PRP need/VBP ./. 
Long-range/JJ planning/NN of/IN programs/NNS and/CC ways/NNS to/TO finance/VB them/PRP have/VB become/VBN musts/NNS if/IN the/DT state/NN in/IN the/DT next/JJ few/JJ years/NNS is/VBZ to/TO avoid/VB crisis-to-crisis/JJ government/NN ./. 
This/DT session/NN ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, may/MD have/VB insured/VBN a/DT financial/JJ crisis/NN two/CD years/NNS from/IN now/RB ./. 
In/IN all/PDT the/DT turmoil/NN ,/, some/DT good/JJ legislation/NN was/VBD passed/VBN ./. 
Some/DT other/JJ good/JJ bills/NNS were/VBD lost/VBN in/IN the/DT shuffle/NN and/CC await/VB future/JJ action/NN ./. 
Certainly/RB all/DT can/MD applaud/VB passage/NN of/IN an/DT auto/NN title/NN law/NN ,/, the/DT school/NN bills/NNS ,/, the/DT increase/NN in/IN teacher/NN pensions/NNS ,/, the/DT ban/NN on/IN drag/VBP racing/NN ,/, acceptance/NN by/IN the/DT state/NN of/IN responsibility/NN for/IN maintenance/NN of/IN state/NN roads/NNS in/IN municipalities/NNS at/IN the/DT same/JJ rate/NN as/IN outside/JJ city/NN limits/NNS ,/, repeal/NN of/IN the/DT college/NN age/NN limit/NN law/NN and/CC the/DT road/NN maintenance/NN bond/NN issue/NN ./. 
No/DT action/NN has/VBZ been/VBN taken/VBN ,/, however/RB ,/, on/IN such/JJ major/JJ problems/NNS as/IN ending/VBG the/DT fee/NN system/NN ,/, penal/JJ reform/NN ,/, modification/NN of/IN the/DT county/NN unit/NN system/NN and/CC in/IN outright/JJ banning/VBG of/IN fireworks/NNS sales/NNS ./. 
Only/RB a/DT token/JJ start/NN was/VBD made/VBN in/IN attacking/VBG the/DT tax/NN reappraisal/NN question/NN and/CC its/PRP$ companion/NN issue/NN of/IN attracting/VBG industry/NN to/TO the/DT state/NN ./. 
The/DT legislature/NN expended/VBD most/RBS of/IN its/PRP$ time/NN on/IN the/DT schools/NNS and/CC appropriations/NNS questions/NNS ./. 
Fortunately/RB it/PRP spared/VBD us/PRP from/IN the/DT usual/JJ spate/NN of/IN silly/NN resolutions/NNS which/WDT in/IN the/DT past/NN have/VB made/VBN Georgia/NNP look/VB like/IN anything/NN but/IN ``/`` the/DT empire/NN state/NN of/IN the/DT South/NN ''/'' ./. 
We/PRP congratulate/VBP the/DT entire/JJ membership/NN on/IN its/PRP$ record/NN of/IN good/JJ legislation/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT interim/NN between/IN now/NN and/CC next/JJ year/NN ,/, we/PRP trust/VBP the/DT House/NNP and/CC Senate/NNP will/MD put/VB their/PRP$ minds/NNS to/TO studying/VBG Georgia/NNP 's/POS very/RB real/RB economic/JJ ,/, fiscal/NN and/CC social/JJ problems/NNS and/CC come/VB up/IN with/IN answers/NNS without/IN all/DT the/DT political/JJ heroics/NNS ./. 
League/NN regularly/RB stands/VBZ on/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN right/NN The/DT League/NNP of/IN Women/NNP Voters/NNP ,/, 40/CD now/RB and/CC admitting/VBG it/PRP proudly/RB ,/, is/VBZ inviting/VBG financial/JJ contributions/NNS in/IN the/DT windup/NN of/IN its/PRP$ fund/NN drive/NN ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT good/JJ use/NN of/IN money/NN ./. 
These/DT women/NNS whose/WP$ organization/NN grew/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT old/JJ suffrage/NN movement/NN are/VBP dedicated/VBN to/TO Thomas/NNP Jefferson/NNP 's/POS dictum/NN that/IN one/PRP must/MD cherish/VB the/DT people/NNS 's/POS spirit/NN but/CC ``/`` Keep/VB alive/JJ their/PRP$ attention/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` If/IN once/IN they/PRP become/VBP inattentive/JJ to/TO the/DT public/JJ affairs/NNS ''/'' ,/, Jefferson/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` you/PRP and/CC I/PRP ,/, and/CC Congress/NNP and/CC assemblies/NNS ,/, judges/NNS and/CC governors/NNS ,/, shall/MD all/DT become/VB wolves/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Newspapermen/NNS and/CC politicians/NNS especially/RB are/VBP aware/JJ of/IN the/DT penetrating/JJ attention/NN and/CC expert/JJ analysis/NN the/DT league/NN gives/VBZ to/TO public/NN affairs/NNS ./. 
The/DT league/NN workers/NNS search/VBP out/IN the/DT pros/NNS and/CC cons/NNS of/IN the/DT most/RBS complex/JJ issues/NNS and/CC make/VBP them/PRP available/JJ to/TO the/DT public/NN ./. 
The/DT harder/JJR the/DT choice/NN ,/, the/DT more/RBR willing/JJ the/DT league/NN is/VBZ to/TO wade/VB in/IN ./. 
And/CC the/DT league/NN takes/VBZ a/DT stand/NN ,/, with/IN great/JJ regularity/NN ,/, on/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN right/NN ./. 
Look/VB to/TO Coosa/NNP Valley/NNP for/IN industrial/JJ progress/NN Cities/NNS and/CC counties/NNS interested/VBN in/IN industrial/JJ development/NN would/MD do/VB well/RB in/IN the/DT months/NNS ahead/JJ to/TO keep/VB their/PRP$ eyes/NNS peeled/VBN toward/IN the/DT 13/CD northwest/JJ Georgia/NNP counties/NNS that/WP are/VBP members/NNS of/IN the/DT Coosa/NNP Valley/NNP Area/NNP Planning/NNP and/CC Development/NNP Commission/NNP ./. 
Coupling/VBG its/PRP$ own/JJ budget/NN of/IN $/$ 83,750/CD with/IN a/DT $/$ 30,000/CD state/NN grant/NN authorized/VBN by/IN Gov./NNP Vandiver/NNP ,/, the/DT group/NN expects/VBZ to/TO sign/VB a/DT contract/NN in/IN March/NNP with/IN Georgia/NNP Tech/NNP ../. Then/RB a/DT full-time/JJ planning/NN office/NN will/MD be/VB established/VBN in/IN Rome/NN to/TO work/VB with/IN a/DT five-member/JJ Georgia/NNP Tech/NNP research/NN staff/NN for/IN development/NN of/IN an/DT area/NN planning/NN and/CC industrial/JJ development/NN program/NN ./. 
The/DT undertaking/NN has/VBZ abundant/JJ promise/NN ./. 
It/PRP recognizes/VBZ the/DT fact/NN that/IN what/WP helps/VBZ one/CD county/NN helps/VBZ its/PRP$ neighbors/NNS and/CC that/IN by/IN banding/VBG together/RB in/IN an/DT area-wide/JJ effort/NN better/JJR results/NNS can/MD be/VB accomplished/VBN than/IN through/IN the/DT go-it-alone/JJ approach/NN ./. 
Rusk/NNP idea/NN strengthens/VBZ United/NNP States/NNP defense/NN The/DT Rusk/NNP belief/NN in/IN balanced/JJ defense/NN ,/, replacing/VBG the/DT Dulles/NNS theory/NN of/IN massive/JJ retaliation/NN ,/, removes/VBZ a/DT grave/JJ danger/NN that/WP has/VBZ existed/VBN ./. 
The/DT danger/NN lay/VBD not/RB in/IN believing/VBG that/DT our/PRP$ own/JJ A-bombs/NNS would/MD deter/VB Russia/NNP 's/POS use/NN of/IN hers/PRP ;/: ;/: that/DT theory/NN was/VBD and/CC is/VBZ sound/JJ ./. 
The/DT danger/NN lay/VBD in/IN the/DT American/JJ delusion/NN that/IN nuclear/JJ deterrence/NN was/VBD enough/JJ ./. 
By/IN limiting/VBG American/JJ strength/NN too/RB much/RB to/TO nuclear/JJ strength/NN ,/, this/DT country/NN limited/VBD its/PRP$ ability/NN to/TO fight/VB any/DT kind/NN of/IN war/NN besides/IN a/DT nuclear/JJ war/NN ./. 
This/DT strategy/NN heightened/VBD the/DT possibility/NN that/IN we/PRP would/MD have/VB a/DT nuclear/JJ war/NN ./. 
It/PRP also/RB weakened/VBD our/PRP$ diplomatic/JJ stance/NN ,/, because/IN Russia/NNP could/MD easily/RB guess/VB we/PRP did/VBD not/RB desire/VB a/DT nuclear/JJ war/NN except/IN in/IN the/DT ultimate/JJ extremity/NN ./. 
This/DT left/VBD the/DT Soviets/NNP plenty/NN of/IN leeway/NN to/TO start/VB low-grade/JJ brushfire/NN aggressions/NNS with/IN considerable/JJ impunity/NN ./. 
By/IN maintaining/VBG the/DT nuclear/JJ deterrent/NN ,/, but/CC gearing/VBG American/NNP military/JJ forces/NNS to/TO fight/VB conventional/JJ wars/NNS too/RB ,/, Secretary/NNP of/IN State/NNP Rusk/NNP junks/VBZ bluff/JJ and/CC nuclear/JJ brinkmanship/NN and/CC builds/VBZ more/JJR muscle/NN and/CC greater/JJR safety/NN into/IN our/PRP$ military/JJ position/NN ./. 
DeKalb/NNP budget/NN shows/VBZ county/NN is/VBZ on/IN beam/NN DeKalb/NNP 's/POS budget/NN for/IN 1961/CD is/VBZ a/DT record/NN one/CD and/CC carries/VBZ with/IN it/PRP the/DT promise/NN of/IN no/DT tax/NN increase/NN to/TO make/VB it/PRP balance/NN ./. 
It/PRP includes/VBZ a/DT raise/NN in/IN the/DT county/NN minimum/NN wage/NN ,/, creation/NN of/IN several/JJ new/JJ jobs/NNS at/IN the/DT executive/NN level/NN ,/, financing/VBG of/IN beefed-up/JJ industrial/JJ development/NN efforts/NNS ,/, and/CC increased/VBN expenditures/NNS for/IN essential/JJ services/NNS such/JJ as/IN health/NN and/CC welfare/NN ,/, fire/NN protection/NN ,/, sanitation/NN and/CC road/NN maintenance/NN ./. 
That/DT such/JJ expansion/NN can/MD be/VB obtained/VBN without/IN a/DT raise/NN in/IN taxes/NNS is/VBZ due/JJ to/TO growth/NN of/IN the/DT tax/NN digest/NN and/CC sound/NN fiscal/NN planning/VBG on/IN the/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT board/NN of/IN commissioners/NNS ,/, headed/VBN by/IN Chairman/NNP Charles/NNP O./NNP Emmerich/NNP who/WP is/VBZ demonstrating/VBG that/IN the/DT public/JJ trust/NN he/PRP was/VBD given/VBN was/VBD well/RB placed/VBN ,/, and/CC other/JJ county/NN officials/NNS ./. 
Somewhere/RB ,/, somebody/NN is/VBZ bound/VBN to/TO love/VB us/PRP G./NNP Mennen/NNP Williams/NNP is/VBZ learning/VBG the/DT difficulties/NNS of/IN diplomacy/NN rapidly/RB ./. 
Touring/NN Africa/NNP ,/, the/DT new/JJ U.S./NNP Assistant/NNP Secretary/NNP of/IN State/NNP observed/VBD ``/`` Africa/NNP should/MD be/VB for/IN the/DT Africans/NNP ''/'' and/CC the/DT British/NNP promptly/RB denounced/VBD him/PRP ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP arrived/VBD in/IN Zanzibar/JJ and/CC found/VBD Africans/NNP carrying/VBG signs/NNS saying/VBG ``/`` American/NNP imperialists/NNS ,/, go/VB home/NN ''/'' ./. 
Chin/NN up/IN ,/, Soapy/JJ ./. 
Power/NN company/NN backs/VBZ confidence/NN with/IN dollars/NNS Confidence/NN in/IN the/DT state/NN 's/POS economic/JJ future/NN is/VBZ reflected/VBN in/IN the/DT Georgia/NNP Power/NNP Company/NNP 's/POS record/NN construction/NN budget/NN for/IN this/DT year/NN ./. 
The/DT firm/NN does/VBZ a/DT large/JJ amount/NN of/IN research/NN and/CC its/PRP$ forecasts/NNS have/VB meaning/VBG ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ good/JJ to/TO know/VB that/IN Georgia/NNP will/MD continue/VB to/TO have/VB sufficient/JJ electrical/JJ power/NN not/RB only/RB to/TO meet/VB the/DT demands/NNS of/IN normal/JJ growth/NN but/CC to/TO encourage/VB a/DT more/RBR rapid/JJ rate/NN of/IN industrialization/NN ./. 
Georgia/NNP 's/POS mental/JJ health/NN program/NN received/VBD a/DT badly/RB needed/JJ boost/NN from/IN the/DT General/NNP Assembly/NNP in/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN a/DT $/$ 1,750,000/CD budget/NN increase/NN for/IN the/DT Milledgeville/NNP State/NNP Hospital/NNP ./. 
Actually/RB it/PRP amounts/VBZ to/TO $/$ 1,250,000/CD above/IN what/WP the/DT institution/NN already/RB is/VBZ receiving/VBG ,/, considering/VBG the/DT additional/JJ half-million/JJ dollars/NNS Gov./NNP Vandiver/NNP allocated/VBD last/JJ year/NN from/IN the/DT state/NN surplus/NN ./. 
Either/DT way/NN it/PRP sounds/VBZ like/IN a/DT sizable/JJ hunk/NN of/IN money/NN and/CC is/VBZ ./. 
But/CC exactly/RB how/WRB far/RB it/PRP will/MD go/VB toward/IN improving/VBG conditions/NNS is/VBZ another/DT question/NN because/IN there/EX is/VBZ so/RB much/DT that/IN needs/VBP doing/VBG ./. 
The/DT practice/NN of/IN charging/VBG employes/NNS for/IN meals/NNS whether/IN they/PRP eat/VBP at/IN the/DT hospital/NN or/CC not/RB should/MD be/VB abolished/VBN ./. 
The/DT work/NN week/NN of/IN attendants/NNS who/WP are/VBP on/IN duty/NN 65/CD hours/NNS and/CC more/JJR per/IN week/NN should/MD be/VB reduced/VBN ./. 
More/JJR attendants/NNS ,/, nurses/NNS and/CC doctors/NNS should/MD be/VB hired/VBN ./. 
Patients/NNS deserve/VBP more/JJR attention/NN than/IN they/PRP are/VBP getting/VBG ./. 
Even/RB with/IN the/DT increase/NN in/IN funds/NNS for/IN the/DT next/JJ fiscal/JJ year/NN ,/, Georgia/NNP will/MD be/VB spending/VBG only/RB around/IN $/$ 3.15/CD per/IN day/NN per/IN patient/NN ./. 
The/DT national/JJ average/NN is/VBZ more/JJR than/IN $/$ 4/CD and/CC that/DT figure/NN is/VBZ considered/VBN by/IN experts/NNS in/IN the/DT mental/JJ health/NN field/NN to/TO be/VB too/RB low/JJ ./. 
Kansas/NNP ,/, regarded/VBD as/IN tops/NNS in/IN the/DT nation/NN in/IN its/PRP$ treatment/NN of/IN the/DT mentally/RB ill/JJ ,/, spends/VBZ $/$ 9/CD per/IN day/NN per/IN patient/NN ./. 
Georgia/NNP has/VBZ made/VBN some/DT reforms/NNS ,/, true/JJ ./. 
The/DT intensive/JJ treatment/NN program/NN is/VBZ working/VBG well/RB ./. 
But/CC in/IN so/RB many/JJ other/JJ areas/NNS we/PRP still/RB are/VBP dragging/VBG ./. 
Considering/VBG what/WP is/VBZ being/VBG done/VBN compared/VBN to/TO what/WP needs/VBZ to/TO be/VB done/VBN ,/, it/PRP behooves/VBZ the/DT hospital/NN management/NN to/TO do/VB some/DT mighty/RB careful/JJ planning/NN toward/IN making/VBG the/DT best/JJS possible/JJ use/NN of/IN the/DT increase/NN granted/VBN ./. 
The/DT boost/NN is/VBZ helpful/JJ but/CC inadequate/JJ ./. 
The/DT end/NN of/IN Trujillo/NNP Assassination/NNP ,/, even/RB of/IN a/DT tyrant/NN ,/, is/VBZ repulsive/JJ to/TO men/NNS of/IN good/JJ conscience/NN ./. 
Rafael/NNP Trujillo/NNP ,/, the/DT often/RB blood-thirsty/JJ dictator/NN of/IN the/DT Dominican/NNP Republic/NNP for/IN 31/CD years/NNS ,/, perhaps/RB deserved/VBD his/PRP$ fate/NN in/IN an/DT even-handed/JJ appraisal/NN of/IN history/NN ./. 
But/CC whether/IN the/DT murder/NN of/IN El/NNP Benefactor/NNP in/IN Ciudad/NNP Trujillo/NNP means/VBZ freedom/NN for/IN the/DT people/NNS of/IN the/DT Caribbean/NNP fiefdom/NN is/VBZ a/DT question/NN that/WP can/MD not/RB now/RB be/VB answered/VBN ./. 
Trujillo/NNP knew/VBD a/DT great/JJ deal/NN about/IN assassination/NN ./. 
The/DT responsibility/NN for/IN scores/NNS of/IN deaths/NNS ,/, including/VBG the/DT abduction/NN and/CC murder/NN of/IN Jesus/NNP Maria/NNP Galindez/NNP ,/, a/DT professor/NN at/IN Columbia/NNP University/NNP in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN laid/VBN at/IN his/PRP$ door/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD been/VBN involved/VBN in/IN countless/JJ schemes/NNS to/TO do/VB away/RB with/IN democratic/JJ leaders/NNS in/IN neighboring/VBG countries/NNS such/JJ as/IN President/NNP Romulo/NNP Betancourt/NNP of/IN Venezuela/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT sort/NN of/IN poetic/JJ justice/NN that/IN at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ demise/NN a/DT new/JJ plot/NN to/TO overthrow/VB the/DT Venezuelan/NNP government/NN ,/, reportedly/RB involving/VBG the/DT use/NN of/IN Dominican/NNP arms/NNS by/IN former/JJ Venezuelan/NNP Dictator/NNP Marcos/NNP Perez/NNP Jimenez/NNP ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN uncovered/VBN and/CC quashed/VBN ./. 
The/DT recent/JJ history/NN of/IN the/DT Dominican/NNP Republic/NNP is/VBZ an/DT almost/RB classical/JJ study/NN of/IN the/DT way/NN in/IN which/WDT even/RB a/DT professedly/RB benevolent/JJ dictatorship/NN tends/VBZ to/TO become/VB oppressive/JJ ./. 
Unquestionably/RB Trujillo/NNP did/VBD some/DT good/JJ things/NNS for/IN his/PRP$ country/NN :/: he/PRP improved/VBD public/JJ facilities/NNS such/JJ as/IN roads/NNS and/CC sanitation/NN ,/, attracted/VBN industry/NN and/CC investment/NN and/CC raised/VBD the/DT standard/NN of/IN living/VBG notably/RB ./. 
But/CC the/DT price/NN was/VBD the/DT silence/NN of/IN the/DT grave/NN for/IN all/DT criticism/NN or/CC opposition/NN ./. 
El/NNP Benefactor/NNP 's/POS vanity/NN grew/VBD with/IN his/PRP$ personal/JJ wealth/NN ./. 
The/DT jails/NNS were/VBD filled/VBN to/TO overflowing/VBG with/IN political/JJ prisoners/NNS who/WP had/VBD incurred/VBN his/PRP$ displeasure/NN ./. 
He/PRP maintained/VBD amply/RB financed/VBN lobbies/NNS in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP and/CC elsewhere/RB which/WDT sycophantically/RB chanted/VBD his/PRP$ praise/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ influence/NN extended/VBD even/RB to/TO Congress/NNP ./. 
Until/IN the/DT last/JJ year/NN or/CC so/IN the/DT profession/NN of/IN friendship/NN with/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP had/VBD been/VBN an/DT article/NN of/IN faith/NN with/IN Trujillo/NNP ,/, and/CC altogether/RB too/RB often/RB this/DT profession/NN was/VBD accepted/VBN here/RB as/IN evidence/NN of/IN his/PRP$ good/JJ character/NN ./. 
Tardily/RB the/DT Government/NNP here/RB came/VBD to/TO understand/VB how/WRB this/DT country/NN 's/POS own/JJ reputation/NN was/VBD tarnished/VBN by/IN the/DT association/NN with/IN repression/NN ./. 
Last/JJ year/NN ,/, after/IN Trujillo/NNP had/VBD been/VBN cited/VBN for/IN numerous/JJ aggressions/NNS in/IN the/DT Caribbean/NNP ,/, the/DT United/NNP States/NNP and/CC many/JJ other/JJ members/NNS of/IN the/DT Organization/NNP of/IN American/NNP States/NNP broke/VBD diplomatic/JJ relations/NNS with/IN him/PRP ./. 
Thereupon/RB followed/VBD a/DT demonstration/NN that/DT tyranny/NN knows/VBZ no/DT ideological/JJ confines/NNS ./. 
Trujillo/NNP 's/POS dictatorship/NN had/VBD been/VBN along/IN conservative/JJ ,/, right-wing/JJ lines/NNS ./. 
But/CC after/IN the/DT censure/NN he/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ propaganda/NN started/VBD mouthing/VBG Communist/NNP slogans/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD considerable/JJ evidence/NN of/IN a/DT tacit/JJ rapprochement/NN with/IN Castro/NNP in/IN Cuba/NNP ,/, previously/RB a/DT bete/JJ noire/NN to/TO Trujillo/NNP --/: thus/RB illustrating/VBG the/DT way/NN in/IN which/WDT totalitarianism/NN of/IN the/DT right/NN and/CC left/NN coalesces/VBZ ./. 
What/WP comes/VBZ after/IN Trujillo/NNP is/VBZ now/RB the/DT puzzle/NN ./. 
The/DT Dominican/NNP people/NNS have/VB known/VBN no/DT democratic/JJ institutions/NNS and/CC precious/JJ little/JJ freedom/NN for/IN a/DT generation/NN ,/, and/CC all/DT alternative/JJ leadership/NN has/VBZ been/VBN suppressed/VBN ./. 
Perhaps/RB the/DT army/NN will/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO maintain/VB stability/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT vacuum/NN of/IN free/JJ institutions/NNS creates/VBZ a/DT great/JJ danger/NN ./. 
The/DT Dominican/NNP Republic/NNP could/MD turn/VB toward/IN Communist-type/JJ authoritarianism/NN as/RB easily/RB as/IN toward/IN Western/JJ freedom/NN ./. 
Such/JJ a/DT twist/NN would/MD be/VB a/DT tragedy/NN for/IN the/DT Dominican/NNP people/NNS ,/, who/WP deserve/VB to/TO breathe/VB without/IN fear/NN ./. 
For/IN that/DT reason/NN any/DT democratic/JJ reform/NN and/CC effort/NN to/TO bring/VB genuine/JJ representative/JJ government/NN to/TO the/DT Dominican/NNP Republic/NNP will/MD need/VB the/DT greatest/JJS sympathy/NN and/CC help/NN ./. 
Start/VB on/IN rapid/JJ transit/JJ High-speed/JJ buses/NNS on/IN the/DT George/NNP Washington/NNP Memorial/NNP Parkway/NNP ,/, operating/VBG between/IN downtown/NN Washington/NNP and/CC Cabin/NNP John/NNP ,/, Glen/NNP Echo/NNP and/CC Brookmont/NNP ,/, would/MD constitute/VB an/DT alluring/JJ sample/NN of/IN what/WP the/DT new/JJ National/NNP Capital/NNP Transportation/NNP Agency/NNP can/MD do/VB for/IN this/DT city/NN ./. 
In/IN presenting/VBG plans/NNS for/IN such/JJ express/JJ buses/NNS before/IN the/DT Montgomery/NNP County/NNP Council/NNP ,/, the/DT administrator/NN of/IN the/DT NCTA/NNP ,/, C./NNP Darwin/NNP Stolzenbach/NNP ,/, was/VBD frankly/RB seeking/VBG support/NN for/IN the/DT projects/NNS his/PRP$ agency/NN will/MD soon/RB be/VB launching/VBG ./. 
Such/JJ support/NN should/MD not/RB be/VB difficult/JJ to/TO come/VB by/IN if/IN all/DT the/DT plans/NNS to/TO be/VB presented/VBN by/IN the/DT NCTA/NNP are/VBP as/RB attractive/JJ as/IN this/DT outline/NN of/IN express/JJ buses/NNS coming/VBG into/IN the/DT downtown/NN area/NN ./. 
Because/IN the/DT buses/NNS would/MD not/RB stop/VB on/IN the/DT parkway/NN ,/, land/NN for/IN bus/NN stations/NNS and/CC for/IN parking/VBG areas/NNS nearby/RB will/MD be/VB needed/VBN ./. 
The/DT NCTA/NNP is/VBZ well/RB advised/VBN to/TO seek/VB funds/NNS for/IN this/DT purpose/NN from/IN the/DT present/JJ session/NN of/IN Congress/NNP ./. 
Must/MD Berlin/NNP remain/VB divided/VBN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT inference/NN has/VBZ been/VBN too/RB widely/RB accepted/VBN that/IN because/IN the/DT Communists/NNP have/VBP succeeded/VBN in/IN building/VBG barricades/NNS across/IN Berlin/NNP the/DT free/JJ world/NN must/MD acquiesce/VB in/IN dismemberment/NN of/IN that/DT living/VBG city/NN ./. 
So/RB far/RB as/IN the/DT record/NN is/VBZ concerned/VBN ,/, the/DT Western/NNP powers/NNS have/VBP not/RB acquiesced/VBN and/CC should/MD not/RB do/VB so/RB ./. 
Though/NNP Walter/NNP Ulbricht/NNP ,/, by/IN grace/NN of/IN Soviet/NNP tanks/NNS ,/, may/MD be/VB head/NN man/NN in/IN East/NNP Germany/NNP ,/, that/DT does/VBZ not/RB give/VB him/PRP any/DT right/NN to/TO usurp/VB the/DT government/NN of/IN East/NNP Berlin/NNP or/CC to/TO absorb/VB that/IN semi-city/JJ into/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP zone/NN ./. 
The/DT wartime/NN protocol/NN of/IN September/NNP 12/CD ,/, 1944/CD ,/, designated/VBD a/DT special/JJ ``/`` Greater/NNP Berlin/NNP ''/'' area/NN ,/, comprising/VBG the/DT entire/NN city/NN ,/, to/TO be/VB under/IN joint/JJ occupation/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB a/DT part/NN of/IN any/DT one/CD of/IN the/DT three/CD (/( later/RB four/CD )/) zones/NNS for/IN occupation/NN by/IN Soviet/NNP ,/, American/NNP ,/, British/NNP ,/, and/CC French/NNP troops/NNS respectively/RB ./. 
After/IN the/DT Berlin/NNP blockade/NN and/CC airlift/NN ,/, the/DT Council/NNP of/IN Foreign/NNP Ministers/NNP in/IN 1949/CD declared/VBD a/DT purpose/NN ``/`` to/TO mitigate/VB the/DT effects/NNS of/IN the/DT present/JJ administrative/JJ division/NN of/IN Germany/NNP and/CC of/IN Berlin/NNP ''/'' ./. 
For/IN some/DT time/NN the/DT Communists/NNP honored/VBD the/DT distinction/NN between/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP zone/NN of/IN Germany/NNP and/CC the/DT Soviet/NNP sector/NN of/IN Berlin/NNP by/IN promulgating/VBG separately/RB the/DT laws/NNS for/IN the/DT two/CD areas/NNS ./. 
Then/RB they/PRP moved/VBD offices/NNS of/IN the/DT East/NNP German/NNP puppet/NN government/NN into/IN East/NNP Berlin/NNP and/CC began/VBD illegally/RB to/TO treat/VB it/PRP as/IN the/DT capital/NN of/IN East/NNP Germany/NNP ./. 
That/IN this/DT and/CC the/DT closing/NN of/IN the/DT East/NNP Berlin-West/NNP Berlin/NNP border/NN have/VBP not/RB been/VBN accepted/VBN by/IN the/DT Western/NNP governments/NNS appears/VBZ in/IN notes/NNS which/WDT Britain/NNP ,/, France/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT United/NNP States/NNP sent/VBD to/TO Moscow/NNP after/IN the/DT latter/NN 's/POS gratuitous/JJ protest/NN over/IN a/DT visit/NN of/IN Chancellor/NNP Adenauer/NNP and/CC other/JJ West/NNP German/NNP officials/NNS to/TO West/NNP Berlin/NNP ./. 
The/DT Chancellor/NNP had/VBD as/RB much/JJ business/NN there/RB as/IN Ulbricht/NNP had/VBD in/IN East/NNP Berlin/NNP --/: and/CC was/VBD certainly/RB less/RBR provocative/JJ than/IN the/DT juvenile/JJ sound-truck/JJ taunts/NNS of/IN Gerhard/NNP Eisler/NNP ./. 
The/DT British/NNP and/CC other/JJ replies/NNS to/TO that/DT Moscow/NNP note/NN pointed/VBD out/IN efforts/NNS of/IN the/DT Communist/NNP authorities/NNS ``/`` to/TO integrate/VB East/NNP Berlin/NNP into/IN East/NNP Germany/NNP by/IN isolating/VBG it/PRP from/IN the/DT outside/NN and/CC attempting/VBG to/TO make/VB it/PRP the/DT capital/NN of/IN East/NNP Germany/NNP ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP insisted/VBD on/IN the/DT ``/`` fundamental/JJ fact/NN ''/'' that/IN ``/`` the/DT whole/NN of/IN Berlin/NNP has/VBZ a/DT quadripartite/JJ status/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ far/RB from/IN acknowledging/VBG or/CC recognizing/VBG those/DT efforts/NNS as/IN an/DT accomplished/VBN fact/NN ./. 
There/EX remains/VBZ ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, the/DT question/NN of/IN what/WP the/DT West/NNP can/MD do/VB beyond/IN diplomatic/JJ protest/NN to/TO prevent/VB the/DT illegal/JJ efforts/NNS from/IN becoming/VBG accomplished/VBN facts/NNS ./. 
One/CD ground/NN of/IN action/NN certainly/RB exists/VBZ when/WRB fusillades/NNS of/IN stray/JJ shots/NNS go/VBP over/IN into/IN West/NNP Berlin/NNP as/IN Communist/NNP ``/`` vopos/FW ''/'' try/VBP to/TO gun/VB down/IN fleeing/VBG unarmed/JJ residents/NNS ./. 
Another/DT remained/VBD when/WRB an/DT American/NNP Army/NNP car/NN was/VBD recovered/VBN but/CC with/IN a/DT broken/VBN glass/NN ./. 
The/DT glass/NN may/MD seem/VB trivial/JJ but/CC Communist/NNP official/JJ hooliganism/NN feeds/VBZ on/IN such/JJ incidents/NNS unless/IN they/PRP are/VBP redressed/VBN ./. 
Remembering/VBG the/DT step-by-step/JJ fate/NN of/IN Danzig/NNP and/CC the/DT West/NNP German/NNP misgivings/NNS about/IN ``/`` salami/NN ''/'' tactics/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ to/TO be/VB hoped/VBN that/IN the/DT dispatch/NN of/IN General/NNP Clay/NNP to/TO West/NNP Berlin/NNP as/IN President/NNP Kennedy/NNP 's/POS representative/NN will/MD mark/VB a/DT stiffening/NN of/IN response/NN not/RB only/RB to/TO future/JJ indignities/NNS and/CC aggressions/NNS but/CC also/RB to/TO some/DT that/WP have/VBP passed/VBN ./. 
Prairie/NNP National/NNP Park/NNP Thousands/NNP of/IN buffalo/NN (/( ``/`` bison/NN ''/'' they/PRP will/MD never/RB be/VB to/TO the/DT man/NN on/IN the/DT street/NN )/) grazing/VBG like/IN a/DT mobile/JJ brown/JJ throw-rug/NN upon/IN the/DT rolling/JJ ,/, dusty-green/JJ grassland/NN ./. 
A/DT horizon/NN even/RB and/CC seamless/JJ ,/, binding/VBG the/DT vast/JJ sun-bleached/JJ dome/NN of/IN sky/NN to/TO earth/NN ./. 
That/DT picture/NN of/IN the/DT American/NNP prairie/NN is/VBZ as/RB indelibly/RB fixed/VBN in/IN the/DT memory/NN of/IN those/DT who/WP have/VBP studied/VBN the/DT conquest/NN of/IN the/DT American/NNP continent/NN as/IN any/DT later/JJR cinema/NN image/NN of/IN the/DT West/NNP made/VBD in/IN live-oak/NN canyons/NNS near/IN Hollywood/NNP ./. 
For/IN it/PRP was/VBD the/DT millions/NNS of/IN buffalo/NN and/CC prairie/NN chicken/NN and/CC the/DT endless/JJ seas/NNS of/IN grass/NN that/WP symbolized/VBD for/IN a/DT whole/JJ generation/NN of/IN Americans/NNP the/DT abundant/JJ supply/NN that/WP was/VBD to/TO take/VB many/JJ of/IN them/PRP westward/RB when/WRB the/DT Ohio/NNP and/CC Mississippi/NNP valleys/NNS began/VBD to/TO fill/VB ./. 
The/DT National/NNP Park/NNP Service/NNP now/RB proposes/VBZ to/TO preserve/VB an/DT area/NN in/IN Pottawatomie/NNP County/NNP ,/, northeast/JJ Kansas/NNP ,/, as/IN a/DT ``/`` Prairie/NNP National/NNP Park/NNP ''/'' ./. 
There/RB the/DT buffalo/NN would/MD roam/VB ,/, to/TO be/VB seen/VBN as/IN a/DT tapestry/NN ,/, not/RB as/IN moth-eaten/VBN zoo/NN specimens/NNS ./. 
Wooded/JJ stream/NN valleys/NNS in/IN the/DT folds/NNS of/IN earth/NN would/MD be/VB saved/VBN ./. 
Grasslands/NNS would/MD extend/VB ,/, unfenced/JJ ,/, unplowed/JJ ,/, unbroken/JJ by/IN silo/NN or/CC barn/NN --/: as/IN the/DT first/JJ settlers/NNS saw/VBD them/PRP ./. 
The/DT Park/NNP Service/NNP makes/VBZ an/DT impressive/JJ ecological/JJ and/CC statistical/JJ case/NN for/IN creating/VBG this/DT new/JJ park/NN ./. 
American/NNP history/NN should/MD clinch/VB the/DT case/NN when/WRB Congress/NNP is/VBZ asked/VBN to/TO approve/VB ./. 
Whisky/NN on/IN the/DT air/NN A/DT Philadelphia/NNP distiller/NN is/VBZ currently/RB breaching/VBG the/DT customary/JJ prohibition/NN against/IN hard-liquor/JJ advertising/NN on/IN TV/NN and/CC radio/NN ./. 
Starting/VBG with/IN small/JJ stations/NNS not/RB members/NNS of/IN the/DT National/NNP Association/NNP of/IN Broadcasters/NNP ,/, the/DT firm/NN apparently/RB is/VBZ seeking/VBG to/TO break/VB down/IN the/DT anti-liquor/JJ barriers/NNS in/IN major-market/JJ stations/NNS ./. 
Probably/RB the/DT best/JJS answer/NN to/TO this/DT kind/NN of/IN entering/VBG wedge/NN is/VBZ congressional/JJ action/NN requiring/VBG the/DT Federal/NNP Communications/NNP Commission/NNP to/TO ban/VB such/JJ advertising/NN through/IN its/PRP$ licensing/VBG power/NN ./. 
The/DT National/NNP Association/NNP of/IN Broadcasters/NNP code/NN specifically/RB bars/VBZ hard-liquor/NN commercials/NNS ./. 
Past/JJ polls/NNS of/IN public/NN opinion/NN show/VBP popular/JJ favor/NN for/IN this/DT policy/NN ./. 
Even/RB the/DT Distilled/NNP Spirits/NNP Institute/NNP has/VBZ long/RB had/VBD a/DT specific/NN prohibition/NN ./. 
Why/WRB ,/, then/RB ,/, with/IN these/DT voluntary/JJ barricades/NNS and/CC some/DT state/NN laws/NNS barring/VBG liquor/NN ads/NNS ,/, is/VBZ it/PRP necessary/JJ to/TO seek/VB congressional/JJ action/NN ?/. ?/. 
Simply/RB because/IN the/DT subverting/VBG action/NN of/IN firms/NNS that/WP are/VBP not/RB members/NNS of/IN the/DT Distilled/NNP Spirits/NNP Institute/NNP and/CC of/IN radio/NN and/CC TV/NN stations/NNS that/WP are/VBP not/RB members/NNS of/IN the/DT NAB/NNP tends/VBZ to/TO spread/VB ./. 
Soon/RB some/DT members/NNS of/IN the/DT two/CD industry/NN groups/NNS doubtless/RB will/MD want/VB to/TO amend/VB their/PRP$ codes/NNS on/IN grounds/NNS that/IN otherwise/RB they/PRP will/MD suffer/VB unfairly/RB from/IN the/DT efforts/NNS of/IN non-code/JJ competitors/NNS ./. 
Although/IN the/DT false/JJ glamour/NN surrounding/VBG bourbon/NN or/CC other/JJ whisky/NN commercials/NNS is/VBZ possibly/RB no/DT more/RBR fatuous/JJ than/IN the/DT pseudo-sophistication/NN with/IN which/WDT TV/NN soft-drinks/NNS are/VBP downed/VBN or/CC toothpaste/NN applied/VBD ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT sad/JJ difference/NN between/IN enticing/VBG a/DT viewer/NN into/IN sipping/VBG Oopsie-Cola/NNP and/CC gulling/VBG him/PRP into/IN downing/VBG bourbon/NN ./. 
A/DT law/NN is/VBZ needed/VBN ./. 
New/NNP York/NNP :/: Democrats/NNP '/POS choice/NN Registered/VBN Democrats/NNP in/IN New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP this/DT year/NN have/VBP the/DT opportunity/NN to/TO elect/VB their/PRP$ party/NN 's/POS candidates/NNS for/IN Mayor/NNP and/CC other/JJ municipal/JJ posts/NNS and/CC the/DT men/NNS who/WP will/MD run/VB their/PRP$ party/NN organization/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT central/NN contest/NN ,/, that/IN for/IN Mayor/NNP ,/, they/PRP may/MD have/VB found/VBN some/DT pertinent/JJ points/NNS in/IN what/WP each/DT faction/NN has/VBZ said/VBD about/IN the/DT other/JJ ./. 
Mayor/NNP Robert/NNP F./NNP Wagner/NNP must/MD ,/, as/IN his/PRP$ opponents/NNS demand/VBP ,/, assume/VB responsibility/NN for/IN his/PRP$ performance/NN in/IN office/NN ./. 
While/IN all/DT citizens/NNS share/VBP in/IN blame/NN for/IN lax/JJ municipal/JJ ethics/NNS the/DT Wagner/NNP regime/NN has/VBZ seen/VBN serious/JJ problems/NNS in/IN the/DT schools/NNS ,/, law/NN enforcement/NN and/CC fiscal/NN policies/NNS ./. 
The/DT Mayor/NNP is/VBZ finding/VBG it/PRP awkward/JJ to/TO campaign/VB against/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ record/NN ./. 
State/NNP Controller/NNP Arthur/NNP Levitt/NNP ,/, on/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, can/MD not/RB effectively/RB deny/VB that/IN he/PRP has/VBZ chosen/VBN to/TO be/VB the/DT candidate/NN of/IN those/DT party/NN leaders/NNS who/WP as/IN a/DT rule/NN have/VBP shown/VBN livelier/JJR interest/NN in/IN political/JJ power/NN than/IN in/IN the/DT city/NN 's/POS welfare/NN ./. 
They/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, have/VBP links/NNS with/IN the/DT city/NN 's/POS ills/NNS ./. 
Both/DT men/NNS are/VBP known/VBN to/TO be/VB honest/JJ and/CC public-spirited/JJ ./. 
Mayor/NNP Wagner/NNP 's/POS shortcomings/NNS have/VBP perhaps/RB been/VBN more/RBR mercilessly/RB exposed/VBN than/IN those/DT of/IN Mr./NNP Levitt/NNP who/WP left/VBD an/DT impression/NN of/IN quiet/JJ competence/NN in/IN his/PRP$ more/JJR protected/VBN state/NN post/NN ./. 
As/IN Mayor/NNP ,/, Mr./NNP Levitt/NNP might/MD turn/VB out/IN to/TO be/VB more/RBR independent/JJ than/IN some/DT of/IN his/PRP$ leading/VBG supporters/NNS would/MD like/VB ./. 
His/PRP$ election/NN ,/, on/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, would/MD unquestionably/RB strengthen/VB the/DT ``/`` regulars/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Mr./NNP Wagner/NNP might/MD or/CC might/MD not/RB be/VB a/DT ``/`` new/JJ ''/'' Mayor/NNP in/IN this/DT third/JJ term/NN ,/, now/RB that/IN he/PRP is/VBZ free/JJ of/IN the/DT pressure/NN of/IN those/DT party/NN leaders/NNS whom/WP he/PRP calls/VBZ ``/`` bosses/NNS ''/'' ./. 
These/DT are/VBP ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, the/DT same/JJ people/NNS whose/WP$ support/NN he/PRP has/VBZ only/RB now/RB rejected/VBN to/TO seek/VB the/DT independent/JJ vote/NN ./. 
But/CC his/PRP$ reelection/NN would/MD strengthen/VB the/DT liberal/JJ Democrats/NNP and/CC the/DT labor/NN unions/NNS who/WP back/VBP him/PRP ./. 
If/IN this/DT choice/NN is/VBZ less/RBR exciting/JJ than/IN New/NNP York/NNP Democrats/NNP may/MD wish/VB ,/, it/PRP nevertheless/RB must/MD be/VB made/VBN ./. 
The/DT vote/NN still/RB gives/VBZ citizens/NNS a/DT voice/NN in/IN the/DT operation/NN of/IN their/PRP$ government/NN and/CC their/PRP$ party/NN ./. 
Little/JJ war/NN ,/, big/JJ test/NN Both/DT Mr./NNP K/NNP 's/POS have/VBP so/RB far/RB continued/VBN to/TO speak/VB softly/RB and/CC carry/VB big/JJ sticks/NNS over/IN Laos/NNP ./. 
President/NNP Kennedy/NNP ,/, already/RB two/CD quiet/JJ demands/NNS down/IN ,/, still/RB refused/VBD Thursday/NNP to/TO be/VB drawn/VBN into/IN delivering/VBG a/DT public/JJ ultimatum/NN to/TO Moscow/NNP ./. 
But/CC at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN he/PRP moved/VBD his/PRP$ helicopter-borne/JJ marines/NNS to/TO within/IN an/DT hour/NN of/IN the/DT fighting/NN ./. 
And/CC Secretary/NNP Rusk/NNP ,/, en/FW route/FW to/TO Bangkok/NN ,/, doubtless/RB is/VBZ trying/VBG to/TO make/VB emergency/NN arrangements/NNS for/IN the/DT possible/JJ entry/NN of/IN Australian/NNP or/CC Thai/NNP SEATO/NNP forces/NNS ./. 
For/IN Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP ,/, speaking/VBG softly/RB and/CC carrying/VBG a/DT sizable/JJ stick/NN is/VBZ making/VBG the/DT best/JJS of/IN a/DT bad/JJ situation/NN ./. 
The/DT new/JJ President/NNP is/VBZ in/IN no/DT position/NN to/TO start/VB out/IN his/PRP$ dealings/NNS with/IN Moscow/NNP by/IN issuing/VBG callable/JJ bluffs/NNS ./. 
He/PRP must/MD show/VB at/IN the/DT outset/NN that/IN he/PRP means/VBZ exactly/RB what/WP he/PRP says/VBZ ./. 
In/IN this/DT case/NN he/PRP has/VBZ put/VBN the/DT alternatives/NNS clearly/RB to/TO Mr./NNP Khrushchev/NNP for/IN the/DT third/JJ time/NN ./. 
At/IN his/PRP$ press/NN conference/NN Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` All/DT we/PRP want/VBP in/IN Laos/NNP is/VBZ peace/NN not/RB war/NN a/DT truly/RB neutral/JJ government/NN not/RB a/DT cold/JJ war/NN pawn/NN ''/'' ./. 
At/IN the/DT scene/NN he/PRP has/VBZ just/RB as/IN clearly/RB shown/VBN his/PRP$ military/JJ strength/NN in/IN unprovocative/JJ but/CC ready/JJ position/NN ./. 
Since/IN Laos/NNP is/VBZ of/IN no/RB more/RBR purely/RB military/JJ value/NN to/TO Moscow/NNP itself/PRP than/IN it/PRP is/VBZ to/TO Washington/NNP ,/, this/DT approach/NN might/MD be/VB expected/VBN to/TO head/NN off/IN Mr./NNP Khrushchev/NNP for/IN the/DT moment/NN ./. 
But/CC because/IN of/IN the/DT peculiar/JJ nature/NN of/IN the/DT military/JJ situation/NN in/IN Laos/NNP ,/, the/DT Soviet/NNP leader/NN must/MD be/VB tempted/VBN to/TO let/VB things/NNS ride/VB --/: a/DT course/NN that/WP would/MD appear/VB to/TO cost/VB him/PRP little/JJ on/IN the/DT spot/NN ,/, but/CC would/MD bog/VB Washington/NNP in/IN a/DT tactical/JJ mess/NN ./. 
As/IN wars/NNS go/VBP ,/, Laos/NNP is/VBZ an/DT extremely/RB little/JJ one/CD ./. 
Casualties/NNS have/VBP been/VBN running/VBG about/IN a/DT dozen/NN men/NNS a/DT day/NN ./. 
The/DT hard/JJ core/NN of/IN the/DT pro-Communist/JJ rebel/NN force/NN numbers/NNS only/RB some/DT 2,000/CD tough/JJ Viet/NNP Minh/NNP guerrilla/NN fighters/NNS ./. 
But/CC for/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP and/CC its/PRP$ SEATO/NNP allies/NNS to/TO attempt/VB to/TO shore/NN up/IN a/DT less/RBR tough/JJ ,/, less/RBR combat-tested/JJ government/NN army/NN in/IN monsoon-shrouded/JJ ,/, road-shy/JJ ,/, guerrilla-th'-wisp/JJ terrain/NN is/VBZ a/DT risk/NN not/RB savored/VBD by/IN Pentagon/NNP planners/NNS ./. 
But/CC if/IN anything/NN can/MD bring/VB home/NN to/TO Mr./NNP Khrushchev/NNP the/DT idea/NN that/IN he/PRP will/MD not/RB really/RB get/VB much/JJ enjoyment/NN from/IN watching/VBG this/DT Braddock-against-the-Indians/NNP contest/NN ,/, it/PRP will/MD probably/RB be/VB the/DT fact/NN that/IN SEATO/NNP forces/NNS are/VBP ready/JJ to/TO attempt/VB it/PRP --/: plus/CC the/DT fact/NN that/IN Moscow/NNP has/VBZ something/NN to/TO lose/VB from/IN closing/VBG off/IN disarmament/NN and/CC other/JJ bigger/JJR negotiations/NNS with/IN Washington/NNP ./. 
Fortunately/RB both/PDT the/DT Republicans/NNP and/CC America/NNP 's/POS chief/JJ Western/NNP allies/NNS now/RB are/VBP joined/VBN behind/IN the/DT neutral/JJ Laos/NNP aim/NN of/IN the/DT President/NNP ./. 
Actually/RB it/PRP would/MD be/VB more/RBR accurate/JJ to/TO say/VB that/IN the/DT leader/NN of/IN the/DT alliance/NN now/RB has/VBZ swung/VBN fully/RB behind/IN the/DT British/NNP policy/NN of/IN seeking/VBG to/TO achieve/VB a/DT neutral/JJ Laos/NNP via/IN the/DT international/JJ bargaining/NN table/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ ironic/JJ that/IN Washington/NNP is/VBZ having/VBG to/TO struggle/VB so/RB for/IN a/DT concept/NN that/IN for/IN six/CD years/NNS it/PRP bypassed/VBD as/RB unreasonable/JJ ./. 
The/DT State/NNP Department/NNP tacitly/RB rejected/VBD the/DT neutral/JJ Laos/NNP idea/NN after/IN the/DT Geneva/NNP conference/NN of/IN 1954/CD ,/, and/CC last/JJ year/NN Washington/NNP backed/VBD the/DT rightist/JJ coup/NN that/WP ousted/VBD neutral/JJ Premier/NNP Souvanna/NNP Phouma/NNP ./. 
But/CC since/IN last/JJ fall/NN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN moving/VBG toward/IN a/DT pro-neutralist/JJ position/NN and/CC now/RB is/VBZ ready/JJ to/TO back/VB the/DT British/NNP plan/NN for/IN a/DT cease-fire/NN patrolled/VBN by/IN outside/JJ observers/NNS and/CC followed/VBD by/IN a/DT conference/NN of/IN interested/VBN powers/NNS ./. 
The/DT road/NN to/TO a/DT guaranteed-neutral/JJ ,/, coup-proof/JJ Laos/NNP is/VBZ today/NN almost/RB as/RB difficult/JJ as/IN warfare/NN on/IN that/DT nation/NN 's/POS terrain/NN ./. 
But/CC for/IN the/DT safety/NN of/IN Southeast/NNP Asia/NNP ,/, and/CC for/IN the/DT sake/NN of/IN the/DT Laotian/JJ people/NNS --/: who/WP would/MD not/RB be/VB well-ruled/JJ by/IN either/DT militant/JJ minority/NN now/RB engaged/VBN in/IN the/DT fighting/NN --/: this/DT last/JJ big/JJ effort/NN to/TO seal/VB that/DT country/NN from/IN the/DT cold/JJ war/NN had/VBD to/TO be/VB made/VBN ./. 
The/DT world/NN awaits/VBZ Mr./NNP Khrushchev/NNP 's/POS choice/NN of/IN alternatives/NNS ./. 
A/DT vote/NN for/IN educational/JJ TV/NN The/DT Senate/NNP 's/POS overwhelming/JJ (/( 64-13/CD )/) vote/NN to/TO support/VB locally/RB controlled/VBN educational/JJ TV/NN efforts/NNS should/MD be/VB emulated/VBN in/IN the/DT lower/JJR house/NN ./. 
Twice/RB previously/RB the/DT Senate/NNP has/VBZ approved/VBN measures/NNS backing/VBG ETV/NNP and/CC the/DT House/NNP has/VBZ let/VBN them/PRP die/VB ./. 
But/CC this/DT year/NN prospects/NNS may/MD be/VB better/JJR ./. 
The/DT House/NNP communications/NNS subcommittee/NN is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO report/VB out/IN a/DT good/JJ bill/NN calling/VBG for/IN the/DT states/NNS to/TO match/VB federal/JJ funds/NNS ./. 
This/DT year/NN 's/POS Senate/NNP measure/NN would/MD provide/VB each/DT state/NN and/CC the/DT District/NNP of/IN Columbia/NNP with/IN $/$ 1,000,000/CD to/TO be/VB used/VBN in/IN support/NN of/IN private/JJ ,/, state/NN ,/, or/CC municipal/JJ ETV/NNP efforts/NNS ./. 
The/DT funds/NNS would/MD be/VB used/VBN for/IN equipment/NN ,/, not/RB for/IN land/NN ,/, buildings/NNS ,/, or/CC operation/NN ./. 
The/DT relatively/RB few/JJ communities/NNS that/WP have/VBP educational/JJ stations/NNS have/VBP found/VBN them/PRP of/IN considerable/JJ value/NN ./. 
But/CC ,/, lacking/VBG money/NN from/IN commercial/JJ sponsors/NNS ,/, the/DT stations/NNS have/VBP had/VBD difficulties/NNS meeting/VBG expenses/NNS or/CC improving/VBG their/PRP$ service/NN ./. 
Other/JJ communities/NNS --/: the/DT ones/NNS to/TO be/VB aided/VBN most/RBS by/IN the/DT Senate/NNP bill/NN --/: have/VBP had/VBD difficulty/NN starting/VBG such/JJ stations/NNS because/IN of/IN the/DT high/JJ initial/JJ cost/NN of/IN equipment/NN ./. 
A/DT good/JJ man/NN departs/VBZ ./. 
Goodby/UH ,/, Mr./NNP Sam/NNP ./. 
Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP was/VBD a/DT good/JJ man/NN ,/, a/DT good/JJ American/NNP ,/, and/CC ,/, third/RB ,/, a/DT good/JJ Democrat/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD all/DT of/IN these/DT rolled/VBN into/IN one/CD sturdy/JJ figure/NN ;/: ;/: Mr./NNP Speaker/NNP ,/, Mr./NNP Sam/NNP ,/, and/CC Mr./NNP Democrat/NNP ,/, at/IN one/CD and/CC the/DT same/JJ time/NN ./. 
The/DT House/NNP was/VBD his/PRP$ habitat/NN and/CC there/RB he/PRP flourished/VBD ,/, first/RB as/IN a/DT young/JJ representative/NN ,/, then/RB as/IN a/DT forceful/JJ committee/NN chairman/NN ,/, and/CC finally/RB in/IN the/DT post/NN for/IN which/WDT he/PRP seemed/VBD intended/VBN from/IN birth/NN ,/, Speaker/NNP of/IN the/DT House/NNP ,/, and/CC second/RB most/JJS powerful/JJ man/NN in/IN Washington/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Rayburn/NNP was/VBD not/RB an/DT easy/JJ man/NN to/TO classify/VB or/CC to/TO label/VB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD no/DT flaming/JJ liberal/NN ,/, yet/CC the/DT New/NNP Deal/NNP ,/, the/DT Fair/NNP Deal/NNP and/CC the/DT New/NNP Frontier/NNP needed/VBD him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD not/RB a/DT rear-looking/JJ conservative/NN ,/, yet/CC partisans/NNS of/IN that/DT persuasion/NN will/MD miss/VB him/PRP as/RB much/RB as/IN any/DT ./. 
Two/CD of/IN the/DT vital/JJ qualities/NNS demanded/VBD of/IN a/DT politician/NN by/IN other/JJ politicians/NNS are/VBP that/IN he/PRP always/RB keep/VB a/DT confidence/NN and/CC that/IN he/PRP keep/VB his/PRP$ word/NN ./. 
Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP took/VBD unnumbered/JJ secrets/NNS with/IN him/PRP to/TO the/DT grave/NN ,/, for/IN he/PRP was/VBD never/RB loquacious/JJ ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ word/NN ,/, once/RB given/VBN ,/, was/VBD not/RB subject/JJ to/TO retraction/NN ./. 
It/PRP might/MD be/VB added/VBN that/IN as/IN he/PRP kept/VBD his/PRP$ word/NN so/IN he/PRP expected/VBD that/IN others/NNS keep/VB theirs/PRP ./. 
The/DT demonstration/NN of/IN his/PRP$ power/NN was/VBD never/RB flamboyant/JJ or/CC theatrical/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ leadership/NN was/VBD not/RB for/IN audiences/NNS ./. 
A/DT growl/NN ,/, a/DT nod/NN ,/, was/VBD usually/RB enough/RB ./. 
When/WRB it/PRP was/VBD not/RB ,/, one/NN of/IN the/DT great/JJ dramas/NN of/IN Washington/NNP would/MD be/VB presented/VBN ./. 
He/PRP would/MD rise/VB in/IN the/DT well/NN of/IN the/DT House/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ chin/NN upon/IN his/PRP$ chest/NN ,/, his/PRP$ hands/NNS gripping/VBG the/DT side/NN of/IN a/DT desk/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT political/JJ and/CC legislative/JJ chatter/NN would/MD subside/VB into/IN silence/NN ./. 
He/PRP spoke/VBD briefly/RB ,/, sensibly/RB ,/, to/TO the/DT point/NN and/CC without/IN oratorical/JJ flourishes/NNS ./. 
He/PRP made/VBD good/JJ ,/, plain/JJ American/JJ common/JJ sense/NN and/CC the/DT House/NNP usually/RB recognized/VBD it/PRP and/CC acted/VBD upon/IN it/PRP ./. 
These/DT public/JJ efforts/NNS were/VBD rare/JJ because/IN Mr./NNP Rayburn/NNP normally/RB did/VBD his/PRP$ counseling/NN ,/, persuading/NN and/CC educating/NN long/RB before/IN an/DT issue/NN reached/VBD its/PRP$ test/NN on/IN the/DT House/NNP floor/NN ./. 
He/PRP expected/VBD Democrats/NNP to/TO do/VB their/PRP$ duty/NN when/WRB it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN patiently/RB pointed/VBN out/IN to/TO them/PRP ./. 
With/IN his/PRP$ long/JJ service/NN he/PRP had/VBD a/DT long/JJ memory/NN ,/, an/DT excellent/JJ thing/NN in/IN a/DT political/JJ leader/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT House/NNP for/IN a/DT very/RB long/JJ time/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP only/RB two/CD men/NNS remaining/VBG in/IN Congress/NNP who/WP ,/, with/IN Rayburn/NNP ,/, voted/VBD for/IN the/DT declaration/NN of/IN war/NN against/IN Germany/NNP in/IN 1917/CD ./. 
To/TO almost/RB two/CD generations/NNS of/IN Americans/NNP it/PRP must/MD have/VB seemed/VBD as/IN though/IN the/DT existence/NN of/IN Mr./NNP Sam/NNP coincided/VBD with/IN that/DT of/IN the/DT House/NNP ./. 
And/CC it/PRP was/VBD the/DT House/NNP he/PRP loved/VBD ./. 
To/TO be/VB presiding/VBG officer/NN of/IN it/PRP was/VBD the/DT end/NN of/IN his/PRP$ desire/NN and/CC ambition/NN ./. 
The/DT Senate/NNP to/TO him/PRP was/VBD not/RB the/DT ``/`` upper/JJR body/NN ''/'' and/CC he/PRP corrected/VBD those/DT who/WP said/VBD he/PRP served/VBD ``/`` under/IN ''/'' the/DT president/NN ./. 
He/PRP served/VBD ``/`` with/IN ''/'' him/PRP ./. 
Sound/VB the/DT roll/NN of/IN those/DT with/IN whom/WP he/PRP served/VBN and/CC who/WP preceded/VBD him/PRP in/IN death/NN ./. 
Woodrow/NNP Wilson/NNP ,/, with/IN whom/WP he/PRP began/VBD his/PRP$ years/NNS in/IN Washington/NNP ,/, Warren/NNP G./NNP Harding/NNP ,/, Calvin/NNP Coolidge/NNP ,/, FDR/NNP ,/, with/IN whom/WP he/PRP managed/VBD a/DT social/JJ revolution/NN ./. 
And/CC those/DT still/RB with/IN us/PRP ,/, Herbert/NNP C./NNP Hoover/NNP ,/, Harry/NNP S./NNP Truman/NNP ,/, Dwight/NNP D./NNP Eisenhower/NNP and/CC John/NNP F./NNP Kennedy/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT fighter/NN for/IN those/DT of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ party/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Truman/NNP has/VBZ only/RB to/TO recall/VB the/DT ``/`` hopeless/JJ ''/'' campaign/NN of/IN 1948/CD to/TO remember/VB what/WP a/DT loyal/JJ partisan/NN he/PRP was/VBD and/CC the/DT first/JJ experience/NN of/IN Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP with/IN Congress/NNP would/MD have/VB been/VBN sadder/JJR than/IN it/PRP was/VBD had/VBN not/RB Mr./NNP Sam/NNP been/VBN there/RB ./. 
As/IN it/PRP was/VBD ,/, his/PRP$ absence/NN because/IN of/IN his/PRP$ final/JJ illness/NN was/VBD a/DT blow/NN to/TO the/DT administration/NN ./. 
With/IN Republican/NNP presidents/NNS ,/, he/PRP fought/VBD fair/RB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ man/NN ,/, not/RB an/DT automatic/JJ obstructionist/NN ./. 
He/PRP kept/VBD his/PRP$ attacks/NNS on/IN Republicanism/NNP for/IN partisan/JJ campaigns/NNS ,/, but/CC that/DT is/VBZ part/NN of/IN the/DT game/NN he/PRP was/VBD born/VBN to/TO play/VB ./. 
Under/IN any/DT name/NN --/: Mr./NNP Speaker/NNP ,/, Mr./NNP Democrat/NNP ,/, Mr./NNP Sam/NNP --/: he/PRP was/VBD a/DT good/JJ man/NN ./. 
un/NNP off/IN the/DT Congo/NNP track/NN Thirteen/CD Italian/JJ airmen/NNS who/WP went/VBD to/TO the/DT Congo/NNP to/TO serve/VB the/DT cause/NN of/IN peace/NN under/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS banner/NN have/VB instead/RB met/VBN violent/JJ death/NN at/IN the/DT hands/NNS of/IN Congolese/JJ troops/NNS supposedly/RB their/PRP$ friends/NNS ./. 
In/IN 18/CD months/NNS ,/, no/DT more/RBR grisly/JJ incident/NN has/VBZ been/VBN reported/VBN from/IN that/DT jungle/NN ./. 
Simply/RB out/IN of/IN bloodlust/NN ,/, their/PRP$ murderers/NNS dismembered/VBD the/DT bodies/NNS and/CC tossed/VBD the/DT remains/NNS into/IN the/DT river/NN ./. 
The/DT excuse/NN was/VBD offered/VBN for/IN them/PRP that/IN they/PRP had/VBD mistaken/VBN the/DT Italians/NNPS for/IN Belgian/JJ mercenaries/NNS ./. 
In/IN other/JJ words/NNS ,/, atrocities/NNS by/IN savages/NNS wearing/VBG the/DT uniform/NN of/IN the/DT central/JJ government/NN might/MD be/VB condoned/VBN ,/, had/VBD the/DT victims/NNS been/VBN serving/VBG the/DT cause/NN of/IN dissident/JJ Katanga/NNP ./. 
Does/VBZ this/DT suggest/VB that/IN the/DT Congo/NNP is/VBZ fit/JJ for/IN nationhood/NN or/CC that/IN UN/NNP is/VBZ making/VBG any/DT progress/NN whatever/RB toward/IN its/PRP$ goal/NN of/IN so/RB making/VBG it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
To/TO the/DT contrary/NN ,/, through/IN the/DT past/JJ six/CD weeks/NNS violence/NN has/VBZ been/VBN piled/VBN upon/IN violence/NN ./. 
Mass/JJ rapes/NNS ,/, troop/NN mutinies/NNS ,/, uncontrolled/JJ looting/NN and/CC pillage/NN and/CC reckless/JJ military/JJ adventures/NNS ,/, given/VBN no/DT sanction/NN by/IN any/DT political/JJ authority/NN ,/, have/VB become/VBN almost/RB daily/JJ occurrences/NNS ./. 
Yet/RB this/DT basic/JJ condition/NN of/IN outlawry/NN and/CC anarchy/NN is/VBZ not/RB the/DT work/NN of/IN Katanga/NNP ./. 
It/PRP happens/VBZ in/IN the/DT territory/NN of/IN the/DT Leopoldville/NNP government/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ itself/PRP a/DT fiction/NN ,/, demonstrably/RB incapable/JJ of/IN governing/VBG ,/, and/CC commanding/VBG only/RB such/DT limited/VBN credit/NN abroad/RB as/IN UN/NNP support/NN gives/VBZ it/PRP ./. 
The/DT main/JJ question/NN raised/VBN by/IN the/DT incident/NN is/VBZ how/WRB much/RB longer/RB will/MD UN/NNP bury/VB its/PRP$ head/NN in/IN the/DT sand/NN on/IN the/DT Congo/NNP problem/NN instead/RB of/IN facing/VBG the/DT bitter/JJ fact/NN that/IN it/PRP has/VBZ no/DT solution/NN in/IN present/JJ terms/NNS ?/. ?/. 
The/DT probable/JJ answer/NN is/VBZ that/IN it/PRP will/MD do/VB so/RB just/RB as/IN long/RB as/IN Russia/NN can/MD exercise/VB a/DT veto/NN in/IN favor/NN of/IN chaos/NN and/CC until/IN young/JJ African/JJ nations/NNS wake/VB up/IN to/TO the/DT truth/NN that/IN out/IN of/IN false/JJ pride/NN they/PRP are/VBP visiting/VBG ruin/NN on/IN Central/NNP Africa/NNP ./. 
Right/RB now/RB ,/, they/PRP are/VBP pushing/VBG a/DT resolution/NN which/WDT would/MD have/VB UN/NNP use/VB its/PRP$ forces/NNS to/TO invade/VB and/CC subjugate/VB Katanga/NNP ./. 
That/DT notion/NN is/VBZ fantastically/RB wrong-headed/JJ from/IN several/JJ points/NNS of/IN view/NN ./. 
The/DT UN/NNP army/NN is/VBZ too/RB weak/JJ ,/, too/RB demoralized/VBN for/IN the/DT task/NN ./. 
Further/RB ,/, it/PRP has/VBZ its/PRP$ work/NN cut/VBN out/IN stopping/VBG anarchy/NN where/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ now/RB garrisoned/VBN ./. 
Last/RB ,/, it/PRP makes/VBZ no/DT sense/NN to/TO deliver/VB Katanga/NNP ,/, the/DT one/CD reasonably/RB solid/JJ territory/NN ,/, into/IN the/DT existing/VBG chaos/NN ./. 
The/DT Congo/NNP should/MD have/VB been/VBN mandated/VBN ,/, because/IN it/PRP was/VBD not/RB ready/JJ for/IN independence/NN ./. 
The/DT idea/NN was/VBD not/RB even/RB suggested/VBN because/IN political/JJ expediency/NN prevailed/VBD over/IN wisdom/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ perhaps/RB too/RB late/JJ now/RB to/TO talk/VB of/IN mandate/NN because/IN it/PRP is/VBZ inconsistent/JJ with/IN what/WP is/VBZ termed/VBN political/JJ realism/NN ./. 
But/CC if/IN any/DT realism/NN and/CC feeling/NN for/IN truth/NN remain/VBP in/IN the/DT General/NNP Assembly/NNP ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ time/NN for/IN men/NNS of/IN courage/NN to/TO measure/VB the/DT magnitude/NN of/IN the/DT failure/NN and/CC urge/VB some/DT new/JJ approach/NN ./. 
Otherwise/RB ,/, UN/NNP will/MD march/VB blindly/RB on/RB to/TO certain/JJ defeat/NN ./. 
Featherbed/NN reversal/NN A/DT recent/JJ editorial/NN discussing/VBG a/DT labor-management/JJ agreement/NN reached/VBN between/IN the/DT Southern/NNP Pacific/NNP Co./NNP and/CC the/DT Order/NNP of/IN Railroad/NNP Telegraphers/NNPS has/VBZ been/VBN criticized/VBN on/IN the/DT grounds/NNS that/IN it/PRP was/VBD not/RB based/VBN on/IN complete/JJ information/NN ./. 
The/DT editorial/NN was/VBD based/VBN on/IN a/DT news/NN association/NN dispatch/NN which/WDT said/VBD that/IN the/DT telegraphers/NNS had/VBD secured/VBN an/DT agreement/NN whereby/WRB they/PRP were/VBD guaranteed/VBN 40/CD hours/NNS '/POS pay/NN per/IN week/NN whether/IN they/PRP worked/VBD or/CC not/RB and/CC that/IN a/DT reduction/NN in/IN their/PRP$ number/NN was/VBD limited/VBN to/TO 2/CD per/IN cent/NN per/IN year/NN ./. 
Our/PRP$ comment/NN was/VBD that/IN this/DT was/VBD ``/`` featherbedding/NN ''/'' in/IN its/PRP$ ultimate/JJ form/NN and/CC that/DT sympathy/NN for/IN the/DT railroad/NN was/VBD misplaced/VBN since/IN it/PRP had/VBD entered/VBN into/IN such/PDT an/DT agreement/NN ./. 
The/DT statement/NN was/VBD also/RB made/VBN that/IN undoubtedly/RB the/DT railroad/NN had/VBD received/VBN some/DT compensating/VBG benefit/NN from/IN the/DT telegraphers/NNS ,/, but/CC that/IN it/PRP was/VBD difficult/JJ to/TO imagine/VB what/WP could/MD balance/VB a/DT job/NN for/IN life/NN ./. 
Additional/JJ information/NN supplied/VBN to/TO us/PRP discloses/VBZ that/IN the/DT railroad/NN gained/VBD a/DT stabilized/VBN supply/NN of/IN telegraphers/NNS of/IN which/WDT it/PRP was/VBD in/IN need/NN ./. 
Also/RB ,/, normal/JJ personnel/NNS attrition/NN would/MD make/VB the/DT job/NN reduction/NN provision/NN more/RBR or/CC less/RBR academic/JJ ./. 
The/DT situation/NN with/IN regard/NN to/TO the/DT Southern/NNP Pacific/NNP was/VBD therefore/RB a/DT special/JJ one/CD and/CC not/RB necessarily/RB applicable/JJ to/TO other/JJ situations/NNS in/IN other/JJ industries/NNS ./. 
The/DT solution/NN reached/VBD in/IN the/DT agreement/NN was/VBD more/RBR acceptable/JJ to/TO the/DT railroad/NN than/IN that/DT originally/RB included/VBN in/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN union/NN demands/NNS ./. 
Meditations/NNS from/IN a/DT fallout/NN shelter/NN Time/NN was/VBD when/WRB the/DT house/NN of/IN delegates/NNS of/IN the/DT American/NNP Bar/NNP association/NN leaned/VBD to/TO the/DT common/JJ sense/NN side/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT internationalists/NNS have/VBP taken/VBN over/IN the/DT governing/VBG body/NN of/IN the/DT bar/NN ,/, and/CC when/WRB the/DT lads/NNS met/VBD in/IN St./NNP Louis/NNP ,/, it/PRP was/VBD not/RB to/TO grumble/VB about/IN the/DT humidity/NN but/CC to/TO vote/VB unanimously/RB that/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS was/VBD scarcely/RB less/JJR than/IN wonderful/JJ ,/, despite/IN an/DT imperfection/NN here/RB and/CC there/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD ,/, the/DT brief/NN writers/NNS decided/VBD ,/, ``/`` man/NN 's/POS best/JJS hope/NN for/IN a/DT peaceful/JJ and/CC law/NN abiding/JJ world/NN ''/'' ./. 
Peace/NN ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ wonderful/JJ ,/, and/CC ``/`` world/NN law/NN ''/'' ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ wonderful/JJ ,/, too/RB ,/, and/CC should/MD n't/RB we/PRP get/VB an/DT international/JJ covenant/NN extending/VBG it/PRP into/IN space/NN ,/, before/IN the/DT Russians/NNS put/VB some/DT claim/NN jumper/NN on/IN the/DT moon/NN ?/. ?/. 
Meanwhile/RB ,/, in/IN Moscow/NNP ,/, Khrushchev/NNP was/VBD adding/VBG his/PRP$ bit/NN to/TO the/DT march/NN of/IN world/NN law/NN by/IN promising/VBG to/TO build/VB a/DT bomb/NN with/IN a/DT wallop/NN equal/JJ to/TO 100/CD million/CD tons/NNS of/IN TNT/NN ,/, to/TO knock/VB sense/NN into/IN the/DT heads/NNS of/IN those/DT backward/JJ oafs/NNS who/WP ca/MD n't/RB see/VB the/DT justice/NN of/IN surrendering/VBG West/NNP Berlin/NNP to/TO communism/NN ./. 
A/DT nuclear/JJ pacifier/NN of/IN these/DT dimensions/NNS --/: roughly/RB some/DT six/CD and/CC a/DT half/DT times/NNS bigger/JJR than/IN anything/NN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS has/VBZ triggered/VBN experimentally/RB --/: would/MD certainly/RB produce/VB a/DT bigger/JJR bang/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, just/RB for/IN kicks/NNS ,/, Khrushchev/NNP might/MD use/VB it/PRP to/TO propel/VB the/DT seminar/NN of/IN the/DT house/NN of/IN delegates/NNS from/IN St./NNP Louis/NNP to/TO the/DT moon/NN ,/, where/WRB there/EX would/MD n't/RB even/RB be/VB any/DT beer/NN to/TO drink/VB ./. 
While/IN he/PRP was/VBD at/IN it/PRP ,/, the/DT philosopher/NN of/IN the/DT Kremlin/NNP contributed/VBD an/DT additional/JJ assist/NN to/TO the/DT rule/NN of/IN reason/NN by/IN bellowing/VBG at/IN those/DT in/IN the/DT west/NN who/WP ca/MD n't/RB appreciate/VB coexistence/NN thru/IN suicide/NN ./. 
``/`` Fools/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP bayed/VBD ,/, ``/`` what/WP do/VB you/PRP think/VB you/PRP are/VBP doing/VBG ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT only/JJ response/NN we/PRP can/MD think/VB of/IN is/VBZ the/DT humble/JJ one/CD that/IN at/IN least/JJS we/PRP are/VBP n't/RB playing/VBG the/DT marimba/NN with/IN our/PRP$ shoes/NNS in/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS ,/, but/CC perhaps/RB the/DT heavy/JJ domes/NNS in/IN the/DT house/NN of/IN delegates/NNS can/MD improve/VB on/IN this/DT feeble/JJ effort/NN ./. 
Another/DT evidence/NN of/IN the/DT spreading/VBG rule/NN of/IN reason/NN was/VBD provided/VBN from/IN Mexico/NNP City/NNP with/IN the/DT daily/JJ hijacking/NN of/IN an/DT American/JJ plane/NN by/IN a/DT demented/VBN Algerian/NNP with/IN a/DT gun/NN ./. 
The/DT craft/NN made/VBD the/DT familiar/JJ unwelcome/JJ flight/NN to/TO Havana/NNP ,/, where/WRB ,/, for/IN some/DT unknown/JJ reason/NN ,/, Castro/NNP rushed/VBD to/TO the/DT airport/NN to/TO express/VB mortification/NN to/TO the/DT Colombian/JJ foreign/JJ minister/NN ,/, a/DT passenger/NN ,/, who/WP is/VBZ not/RB an/DT admirer/NN of/IN old/JJ Ten/NNP O'Clock/NNP Shadow/NNP ./. 
The/DT plane/NN was/VBD sent/VBN back/IN to/TO the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ,/, for/IN a/DT change/NN ,/, but/CC Castro/NNP kept/VBD the/DT crazy/JJ gunman/NN ,/, who/WP will/MD prove/VB a/DT suitable/JJ recruit/NN to/TO the/DT revolution/NN ./. 
Less/JJR respect/NN for/IN the/DT legal/JJ conventions/NNS was/VBD displayed/VBN by/IN Castro/NNP 's/POS right/JJ hand/NN man/NN ,/, Che/NNP Guevara/NNP ,/, who/WP edified/VBD the/DT Inter-American/NNP Economic/NNP and/CC Social/NNP council/NN meeting/NN in/IN Montevideo/NNP by/IN reading/VBG two/CD secret/JJ American/JJ documents/NNS purloined/VBN from/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS embassy/NN at/IN Caracas/NNP ,/, Venezuela/NNP ./. 
The/DT contents/NNS were/VBD highly/RB embarrassing/VBG to/TO American/JJ spokesmen/NNS ,/, who/WP were/VBD on/IN hand/NN to/TO promise/VB Latin/NNP Americans/NNPS a/DT 20/CD billion/CD dollar/NN foreign/JJ aid/NN millennium/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB the/DT moralities/NNS of/IN world/NN law/NN are/VBP not/RB advanced/VBN by/IN stealing/VBG American/JJ diplomatic/JJ papers/NNS and/CC planes/NNS ,/, but/CC the/DT Kennedy/NNP administration/NN can/MD always/RB file/VB a/DT demurrer/NN to/TO the/DT effect/NN that/IN ,/, but/CC for/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ incompetence/NN in/IN protecting/VBG American/JJ interests/NNS ,/, these/DT things/NNS would/MD not/RB happen/VB ./. 
The/DT same/JJ can/MD be/VB said/VBD about/IN the/DT half-hearted/JJ Cuban/NNP invasion/NN mounted/VBN by/IN the/DT administration/NN last/JJ April/NNP ,/, which/WDT ,/, we/PRP trust/VB ,/, is/VBZ not/RB symptomatic/JJ of/IN the/DT methods/NNS to/TO be/VB invoked/VBN in/IN holding/VBG off/IN the/DT felonious/JJ Khrushchev/NNP ./. 
Pass/VB the/DT iron/NN rations/NNS ,/, please/UH ,/, and/CC light/NN another/DT candle/NN ,/, for/IN it/PRP 's/POS getting/VBG dark/NN down/IN here/RB and/CC we/PRP 're/VBP minded/VBN to/TO read/VB a/DT bit/NN of/IN world/NN law/NN just/RB to/TO pass/VB the/DT time/NN away/RB ./. 
The/DT customer/NN loses/VBZ again/RB ./. 
The/DT board/NN of/IN suspension/NN of/IN the/DT Interstate/NNP Commerce/NNP commission/NN has/VBZ ordered/VBN a/DT group/NN of/IN railroads/NNS not/RB to/TO reduce/VB their/PRP$ freight/NN rates/NNS on/IN grain/NN ,/, as/IN they/PRP had/VBD planned/VBN to/TO do/VB this/DT month/NN ./. 
The/DT request/NN for/IN lower/JJR rates/NNS originated/VBN with/IN the/DT Southern/NNP railway/NN ,/, which/WDT has/VBZ spent/VBN a/DT good/JJ deal/NN of/IN time/NN and/CC money/NN developing/VBG a/DT 100-ton/CD hopper/NN car/NN with/IN which/WDT it/PRP says/VBZ it/PRP can/MD move/VB grain/NN at/IN about/IN half/DT what/WP it/PRP costs/VBZ in/IN the/DT conventional/JJ ,/, smaller/JJR car/NN ./. 
By/IN reducing/VBG rates/NNS as/RB much/RB as/IN 60/CD per/IN cent/NN ,/, it/PRP and/CC its/PRP$ associated/JJ railroads/NNS hope/VBD to/TO win/VB back/RB some/DT of/IN the/DT business/NN they/PRP have/VBP lost/VBN to/TO truckers/NNS and/CC barge/NN lines/NNS ./. 
The/DT board/NN 's/POS action/NN shows/VBZ what/WP free/JJ enterprise/NN is/VBZ up/IN against/IN in/IN our/PRP$ complex/JJ maze/NN of/IN regulatory/JJ laws/NNS ./. 
A/DT shock/NN wave/NN from/IN Africa/NNP Word/NN of/IN Dag/NNP Hammarskjold/NNP 's/POS death/NN in/IN an/DT African/JJ plane/NN crash/NN has/VBZ sent/VBN a/DT shockwave/NN around/IN the/DT globe/NN ./. 
As/IN head/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS he/PRP was/VBD the/DT symbol/NN of/IN world/NN peace/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ tragic/JJ end/NN came/VBD at/IN a/DT moment/NN when/WRB peace/NN hangs/VBZ precariously/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD on/IN the/DT eve/NN of/IN a/DT momentous/JJ U.N./NNP session/NN to/TO come/VB to/TO grips/NNS with/IN cold/JJ war/NN issues/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ firm/JJ hand/NN will/MD be/VB desperately/RB missed/VBN ./. 
Mr./NNP Hammarskjold/NNP was/VBD in/IN Africa/NNP on/IN a/DT mission/NN of/IN peace/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD sought/VBN talks/NNS with/IN Moise/NNP Tshombe/NNP ,/, the/DT secessionist/NN president/NN of/IN Congo/NNP 's/POS Katanga/NNP province/NN where/WRB recent/JJ fighting/NN had/VBD been/VBN bloody/JJ ./. 
He/PRP earnestly/RB urged/VBD a/DT cease-fire/NN ./. 
The/DT story/NN of/IN the/DT fatal/JJ crash/NN is/VBZ not/RB fully/RB known/VBN ./. 
The/DT U.N.-chartered/JJ plane/NN which/WDT was/VBD flying/VBG from/IN the/DT conference/NN city/NN of/IN Ndola/NNP in/IN Northern/NNP Rhodesia/NNP had/VBD been/VBN riddled/VBN with/IN machinegun/NN bullets/NNS last/JJ weekend/NN and/CC was/VBD newly/RB repaired/VBN ./. 
Whether/IN this/DT ,/, or/CC overt/JJ action/NN ,/, was/VBD the/DT cause/NN of/IN the/DT crash/NN must/MD be/VB promptly/RB determined/VBN ./. 
The/DT death/NN of/IN Mr./NNP Hammarskjold/NNP removes/VBZ the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS '/POS most/JJS controversial/JJ leader/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD controversial/JJ because/IN he/PRP was/VBD uncompromising/JJ for/IN peace/NN and/CC freedom/NN with/IN justice/NN ./. 
He/PRP courageously/RB defended/VBD the/DT rights/NNS of/IN small/JJ nations/NNS ,/, and/CC he/PRP stood/VBD his/PRP$ ground/NN against/IN the/DT savage/JJ attacks/NNS of/IN the/DT Communist/NNP bloc/NN ./. 
The/DT Congo/NNP ,/, in/IN whose/WP$ cause/NN he/PRP died/VBD ,/, was/VBD the/DT scene/NN of/IN one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ greatest/JJS triumphs/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ policies/NNS had/VBD resolved/VBN the/DT conflicts/NNS that/WDT threatened/VBD to/TO ignite/VB the/DT cold/JJ war/NN and/CC workable/JJ solutions/NNS were/VBD beginning/VBG to/TO take/VB shape/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT recent/JJ Katangan/JJ outbreaks/NNS imperiled/VBN these/DT solutions/NNS Mr./NNP Hammarskjold/NNP ,/, despite/IN the/DT danger/NN ,/, flew/VBD to/TO exert/VB a/DT calming/VBG influence/NN ./. 
He/PRP gave/VBD his/PRP$ life/NN for/IN his/PRP$ beliefs/NNS ./. 
The/DT U.N./NNP session/NN scheduled/VBN for/IN today/NN will/MD meet/VB under/IN the/DT cloud/NN of/IN his/PRP$ passing/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT crucial/JJ session/NN with/IN the/DT world/NN on/IN the/DT edge/NN of/IN momentous/JJ developments/NNS ./. 
If/IN the/DT manner/NN of/IN his/PRP$ passing/NN moves/VBZ the/DT nations/NNS to/TO act/VB in/IN the/DT spirit/NN of/IN his/PRP$ dedication/NN the/DT sore/JJ issues/NNS that/WDT plague/VBP the/DT world/NN can/MD yet/RB be/VB resolved/VBN with/IN reason/NN and/CC justice/NN ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ the/DT hope/NN of/IN mankind/NN ./. 
Monument/NN to/TO togetherness/NN reaching/VBG agreement/NN on/IN projects/NNS of/IN value/NN to/TO the/DT whole/JJ community/NN has/VBZ long/RB been/VBN one/CD of/IN Greater/NNP Miami/NNP 's/POS hardest/JJS tasks/NNS ./. 
Too/RB many/JJ have/VB bogged/VBN down/RP in/IN bickering/NN ./. 
Even/RB when/WRB public/JJ bodies/NNS arrived/VBN at/IN a/DT consensus/NN ,/, at/IN least/JJS one/CD dissenting/VBG vote/NN has/VBZ been/VBN usual/JJ ./. 
So/IN we/PRP note/VBP approvingly/RB a/DT fresh/JJ sample/NN of/IN unanimity/NN ./. 
All/DT nine/CD members/NNS of/IN the/DT Inter-American/NNP Center/NNP Authority/NNP voted/VBD for/IN Goodbody/NNP &/CC Company/NNP 's/POS proposal/NN to/TO finance/VB the/DT long-awaited/JJ trade/NN and/CC cultural/JJ center/NN ./. 
The/DT widely/RB known/JJ financial/JJ firm/NN has/VBZ 60/CD days/NNS to/TO spell/VB out/RP the/DT terms/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ contract/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT indenture/NN is/VBZ accepted/VBN ,/, the/DT authority/NN will/MD proceed/VB to/TO validate/VB a/DT bond/NN issue/NN repayable/JJ from/IN revenue/NN ./. 
Then/RB Goodbody/NNP will/MD hand/VB over/IN a/DT minimum/NN of/IN $/$ 15.5/CD million/CD for/IN developing/VBG the/DT spacious/JJ Graves/NNP Tract/NNP to/TO house/VB the/DT center/NN ./. 
The/DT next/JJ step/NN awaits/VBZ approval/NN today/RB by/IN the/DT Metro/NNP commissioners/NNS as/IN the/DT members/NNS of/IN the/DT Dade/NNP County/NNP Port/NNP Authority/NNP ./. 
They/PRP allotted/VBD $/$ 500,000/CD three/CD years/NNS ago/RB to/TO support/VB Interama/NNP until/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ financing/NN could/MD be/VB arranged/VBN ./. 
Less/RBR than/IN half/PDT the/DT sum/NN has/VBZ been/VBN spent/VBN ,/, since/IN the/DT Interama/NNP board/NN pinched/VBD pennies/NNS during/IN that/DT period/NN of/IN painstaking/JJ negotiations/NNS ./. 
The/DT balance/NN is/VBZ being/VBG budgeted/VBN for/IN the/DT coming/VBG year/NN ./. 
Unanimity/NN on/IN Interama/NNP is/VBZ not/RB surprising/JJ ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT rare/JJ public/NN ventures/VBZ here/RB on/IN which/WDT nearly/RB everyone/NN is/VBZ agreed/VBN ./. 
The/DT City/NNP of/IN Miami/NNP recently/RB yielded/VBD a/DT prior/JJ claim/NN of/IN $/$ 8.5/CD million/CD on/IN the/DT Graves/NNP Tract/NNP to/TO clear/VB the/DT way/NN for/IN the/DT project/NN ./. 
County/NNP officials/NNS have/VB cooperated/VBN consistently/RB ./. 
So/RB have/VBP the/DT people/NNS 's/POS elected/VBN spokesmen/NNS at/IN the/DT state/NN and/CC federal/JJ levels/NNS ./. 
Interama/NNP ,/, as/IN it/PRP rises/VBZ ,/, will/MD be/VB a/DT living/VBG monument/NN to/TO Greater/NNP Miami/NNP 's/POS ability/NN to/TO get/VB together/RB on/IN worthwhile/JJ enterprises/NNS ./. 
A/DT short/JJ report/NN and/CC a/DT good/JJ one/NN progress/NN ,/, or/CC lack/NN of/IN it/PRP ,/, toward/IN civil/JJ rights/NNS in/IN the/DT 50/CD states/NNS is/VBZ reported/VBN in/IN an/DT impressive/JJ 689-page/CD compilation/NN issued/VBN last/JJ week/NN by/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS Commission/NNP on/IN Civil/NNP Rights/NNPS ./. 
Much/JJ happened/VBD in/IN this/DT field/NN during/IN the/DT past/JJ 12/CD months/NNS ./. 
Each/DT state/NN advisory/JJ committee/NN documented/VBD its/PRP$ own/JJ activity/NN ./. 
Some/DT accounts/NNS are/VBP quite/RB lengthy/JJ but/IN Florida/NNP 's/POS is/VBZ the/DT shortest/JJS of/IN all/DT ,/, requiring/VBG only/RB four/CD paragraphs/NNS ./. 
``/`` The/DT established/VBN pattern/NN of/IN relative/JJ calm/NN in/IN the/DT field/NN of/IN race/NN relations/NNS has/VBZ continued/VBN in/IN all/DT areas/NNS ''/'' ,/, reported/VBD this/DT group/NN headed/VBN by/IN Harold/NNP Colee/NNP of/IN Jacksonville/NNP and/CC including/VBG two/CD South/NNP Floridians/NNP ,/, William/NNP D./NNP Singer/NNP and/CC John/NNP B./NNP Turner/NNP of/IN Miami/NNP ./. 
``/`` No/DT complaints/NNS or/CC charges/NNS have/VB been/VBN filed/VBN during/IN the/DT past/JJ year/NN ,/, either/DT verbally/RB or/CC written/VBN ,/, from/IN any/DT individual/NN or/CC group/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT committee/NN continues/VBZ to/TO feel/VB that/IN Florida/NNP has/VBZ progressed/VBN in/IN a/DT sound/NN and/CC equitable/JJ program/NN at/IN both/PDT the/DT state/NN and/CC local/JJ levels/NNS in/IN its/PRP$ efforts/NNS to/TO review/VB and/CC assess/VB transition/NN problems/NNS as/IN they/PRP arise/VBP from/IN time/NN to/TO time/NN in/IN the/DT entire/JJ spectrum/NN of/IN civil/JJ rights/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Problems/NNS have/VBP arisen/VBN in/IN this/DT sensitive/JJ field/NN but/CC have/VBP been/VBN handled/VBN in/IN most/JJS cases/NNS with/IN understanding/NN and/CC restraint/NN ./. 
The/DT progress/NN reported/VBN by/IN the/DT advisory/JJ committee/NN is/VBZ real/JJ ./. 
While/IN some/DT think/VBP we/PRP move/VB too/RB fast/RB and/CC others/NNS too/RB slowly/RB ,/, Florida/NNP 's/POS record/NN is/VBZ a/DT good/JJ one/CD and/CC stands/VBZ out/IN among/IN the/DT 50/CD ./. 
West/NNP Germany/NNP remains/VBZ Western/NNP West/NNP Germany/NNP will/MD face/VB the/DT crucial/JJ tests/NNS that/WDT lie/VBP ahead/RB ,/, on/IN Berlin/NNP and/CC unification/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT coalition/NN government/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT key/JJ fact/NN emerging/VBG from/IN Sunday/NNP 's/POS national/JJ election/NN ./. 
Chancellor/NNP Adenauer/NNP 's/POS Christian/NNP Democratic/NNP Party/NNP slipped/VBD only/RB a/DT little/JJ in/IN the/DT voting/NN but/CC it/PRP was/VBD enough/JJ to/TO lose/VB the/DT absolute/JJ Bundestag/NN majority/NN it/PRP has/VBZ enjoyed/VBN since/IN 1957/CD ./. 
In/IN order/NN to/TO form/VB a/DT new/JJ government/NN it/PRP must/MD deal/VB with/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT two/CD rival/JJ parties/NNS which/WDT gained/VBD strength/NN ./. 
Inevitably/RB this/DT means/VBZ some/DT compromise/NN ./. 
The/DT aging/VBG chancellor/NN in/IN all/DT likelihood/NN will/MD be/VB retired/VBN ./. 
Both/DT Willy/NNP Brandt/NNP 's/POS Social/NNP Democrats/NNP ,/, who/WP gained/VBD 22/CD seats/NNS in/IN the/DT new/JJ parliament/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT Free/NNP Democrats/NNP ,/, who/WP picked/VBD up/IN 23/CD ,/, will/MD insist/VB on/IN that/DT before/IN they/PRP enter/VB the/DT government/NN ./. 
Moon-faced/JJ Ludwig/NNP Erhart/NNP ,/, the/DT economic/JJ expert/NN ,/, probably/RB will/MD ascend/VB to/TO the/DT leadership/NN long/RB denied/VBN him/PRP ./. 
If/IN he/PRP becomes/VBZ chancellor/NN ,/, Dr./NNP Erhart/NNP would/MD make/VB few/JJ changes/NNS ./. 
The/DT wizard/NN who/WP fashioned/VBD West/NNP Germany/NNP 's/POS astonishing/JJ industrial/JJ rebirth/NN is/VBZ the/DT soul/NN of/IN free/JJ enterprise/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ dedicated/VBN to/TO building/VBG the/DT nation/NN 's/POS strength/NN and/CC ,/, as/IN are/VBP all/DT West/NNP Germans/NNPS ,/, to/TO a/DT free/JJ Berlin/NNP and/CC to/TO reunion/NN with/IN captive/JJ East/NNP Germany/NNP ./. 
What/WP is/VBZ in/IN doubt/NN as/IN the/DT free/JJ Germans/NNPS and/CC their/PRP$ allies/NNS consider/VBP the/DT voting/NN trends/NNS is/VBZ the/DT nature/NN of/IN the/DT coalition/NN that/WDT will/MD result/VB ./. 
If/IN the/DT party/NN of/IN Adenauer/NNP and/CC Erhart/NNP ,/, with/IN 45/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT vote/NN ,/, approaches/VBZ the/DT party/NN of/IN Willy/NNP Brandt/NNP ,/, which/WDT won/VBD 36/CD per/IN cent/NN ,/, the/DT result/NN would/MD be/VB a/DT stiffening/NN of/IN the/DT old/JJ resolve/NN ./. 
West/NNP Berlin/NNP 's/POS Mayor/NNP Brandt/NNP vigorously/RB demanded/VBD a/DT firmer/JJR stand/NN on/IN the/DT dismemberment/NN of/IN his/PRP$ city/NN and/CC won/VBD votes/NNS by/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT Free/NNP Democrats/NNPS (/( 12/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT vote/NN )/) believe/VBP a/DT nuclear/JJ war/NN can/MD be/VB avoided/VBN by/IN negotiating/VBG with/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP ,/, and/CC more/JJR dealings/NNS with/IN the/DT Communist/NNP bloc/NN ./. 
The/DT question/NN left/VBN by/IN the/DT election/NN is/VBZ whether/IN West/NNP Germany/NNP veers/VBZ slightly/RB toward/IN more/JJR firmness/NN or/CC more/JJR flexibility/NN ./. 
It/PRP could/MD go/VB either/DT way/NN ,/, since/IN the/DT gains/NNS for/IN both/DT points/NNS of/IN view/NN were/VBD about/IN the/DT same/JJ ./. 
Regardless/RB of/IN the/DT decision/NN two/CD facts/NNS are/VBP clear/JJ ./. 
West/NNP Germany/NNP ,/, with/IN its/PRP$ industrial/JJ and/CC military/JJ might/NN ,/, reaffirmed/VBD its/PRP$ democracy/NN and/CC remains/VBZ firm/NN with/IN the/DT free/JJ nations/NNS ./. 
And/CC the/DT career/NN of/IN Konrad/NNP Adenauer/NNP ,/, who/WP upheld/VBD Germany/NNP 's/POS tradition/NN of/IN rock-like/JJ leaders/NNS which/WDT Bismarck/NN began/VBD ,/, draws/VBZ near/IN the/DT end/NN ./. 
Better/RB ask/VB before/IN joining/VBG Americans/NNPS are/VBP a/DT nation/NN of/IN joiners/NNS ,/, a/DT quality/NN which/WDT our/PRP$ friends/NNS find/VB endearing/JJ and/CC sometimes/RB amusing/JJ ./. 
But/CC it/PRP can/MD be/VB dangerous/JJ if/IN the/DT joiner/NN does/VBZ n't/RB want/VB to/TO make/VB a/DT spectacle/NN of/IN himself/PRP ./. 
For/IN instance/NN ,/, so-called/JJ ``/`` conservative/JJ ''/'' organizations/NNS ,/, some/DT of/IN them/PRP secret/JJ ,/, are/VBP sprouting/VBG in/IN the/DT garden/NN of/IN joining/VBG where/WRB ``/`` liberal/JJ ''/'' organizations/NNS once/RB took/VBD root/NN ./. 
One/CD specific/JJ example/NN is/VBZ a/DT secret/JJ ``/`` fraternity/NN ''/'' which/WDT will/MD ``/`` coordinate/VB anti-Communist/JJ efforts/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT principle/NN is/VBZ commendable/JJ but/CC we/PRP suspect/VBP that/IN in/IN the/DT practice/NN somebody/NN is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO get/VB gulled/VBN ./. 
According/VBG to/TO The/DT Chicago/NNP Tribune/NNP News/NNP Service/NNP ,/, State/NNP Atty./NNP Gen./NNP Stanley/NNP Mosk/NNP of/IN California/NNP has/VBZ devised/VBN a/DT series/NN of/IN questions/NNS which/WDT the/DT joiner/NN might/MD well/RB ask/VB about/IN any/DT organization/NN seeking/VBG his/PRP$ money/NN and/CC his/PRP$ name/NN :/: 1/LS ./. 
Does/VBZ it/PRP assail/VB schools/NNS and/CC churches/NNS with/IN blanket/JJ accusations/NNS ?/. ?/. 
2/LS ./. 
Does/VBZ it/PRP attack/VB other/JJ traditional/JJ American/JJ institutions/NNS with/IN unsupportable/JJ and/CC wild/JJ charges/NNS ?/. ?/. 
3/LS ./. 
Does/VBZ it/PRP put/VBD the/DT label/NN of/IN un-American/JJ or/CC subversive/JJ on/IN everyone/NN with/IN whom/WP it/PRP disagrees/VBZ politically/RB ?/. ?/. 
4/LS ./. 
Does/VBZ it/PRP attempt/VB to/TO rewrite/VB modern/JJ history/NN by/IN blaming/VBG American/JJ statesmen/NNS for/IN wars/NNS ,/, Communism/NN ,/, depression/NN ,/, and/CC other/JJ troubles/NNS of/IN the/DT world/NN ?/. ?/. 
5/LS ./. 
Does/VBZ it/PRP employ/VB crude/JJ pressure/NN tactics/NNS with/IN such/DT means/NNS as/IN anonymous/JJ telephone/NN calls/NNS and/CC letter/NN writing/VBG campaigns/NNS ?/. ?/. 
6/LS ./. 
Do/VBP its/PRP$ spokesmen/NNS seem/VB more/RBR interested/VBN in/IN the/DT amount/NN of/IN money/NN they/PRP collect/VB than/IN in/IN the/DT principles/NNS they/PRP purport/VBP to/TO advocate/VB ?/. ?/. 
In/IN some/DT instances/NNS a/DT seventh/JJ question/NN can/MD be/VB added/VBN :/: 7/LS ./. 
Does/VBZ the/DT organization/NN show/VB an/DT affinity/NN for/IN a/DT foreign/JJ government/NN ,/, political/JJ party/NN or/CC personality/NN in/IN opposition/NN or/CC preference/NN to/TO the/DT American/JJ system/NN ?/. ?/. 
If/IN the/DT would-be/JJ joiner/NN asks/VBZ these/DT questions/NNS he/PRP is/VBZ not/RB likely/JJ to/TO be/VB duped/VBN by/IN extremists/NNS who/WP are/VBP seeking/VBG to/TO capitalize/VB on/IN the/DT confusions/NNS and/CC the/DT patriotic/JJ apprehensions/NNS of/IN Americans/NNPS in/IN a/DT troubled/JJ time/NN ./. 
Falling/VBG somewhere/RB in/IN a/DT category/NN between/IN Einstein/NNP 's/POS theory/NN and/CC sand/NN fleas/NNS --/: difficult/JJ to/TO see/VB but/CC undeniably/RB there/RB ,/, nevertheless/RB --/: is/VBZ the/DT tropical/JJ green/JJ ``/`` city/NN ''/'' of/IN Islandia/NN ,/, a/DT string/NN of/IN offshore/JJ islands/NNS that/WDT has/VBZ almost/RB no/DT residents/NNS ,/, limited/JJ access/NN and/CC an/DT unlimited/JJ future/NN ./. 
The/DT latter/JJ is/VBZ what/WP concerns/VBZ us/PRP all/DT ./. 
Whatever/WDT land/NN you/PRP can/MD see/VB here/RB ,/, from/IN the/DT North/JJ tip/NN end/NN of/IN Elliott/NNP Key/NNP looking/VBG southward/RB ,/, belongs/VBZ to/TO someone/NN --/: people/NNS who/WP have/VBP title/NN to/TO the/DT land/NN ./. 
And/CC what/WP you/PRP ca/MD n't/RB see/VB ,/, the/DT land/NN underneath/IN the/DT water/NN ,/, belongs/VBZ to/TO someone/NN ,/, too/RB ./. 
The/DT public/NN ./. 
The/DT only/JJ real/JJ problem/NN is/VBZ to/TO devise/VB a/DT plan/NN whereby/WRB the/DT owners/NNS of/IN the/DT above-water/JJ land/NN can/MD develop/VB their/PRP$ property/NN without/IN the/DT public/NN losing/VBG its/PRP$ underwater/JJ land/NN and/CC the/DT right/NN to/TO its/PRP$ development/NN for/IN public/JJ use/NN and/CC enjoyment/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT fairly/RB brief/JJ but/CC hectic/JJ history/NN of/IN Florida/NNP ,/, the/DT developers/NNS of/IN waterfront/NN land/NN have/VBP too/RB often/RB wound/VBN up/IN with/IN both/DT their/PRP$ land/NN and/CC ours/PRP ./. 
In/IN this/DT instance/NN ,/, happily/RB ,/, insistence/NN is/VBZ being/VBG made/VBN that/IN our/PRP$ share/NN is/VBZ protected/VBN ./. 
And/CC until/IN this/DT protection/NN is/VBZ at/IN least/JJS as/RB concrete/JJ as/IN ,/, say/UH ,/, the/DT row/NN of/IN hotels/NNS that/WDT bars/VBZ us/PRP from/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ sands/NNS at/IN Miami/NNP Beach/NNP ,/, those/DT who/WP represent/VBP us/PRP all/DT should/MD agree/VB to/TO nothing/NN ./. 
Closed/VBN doors/NNS in/IN city/NN hall/NN The/DT reaction/NN of/IN certain/JJ City/NNP Council/NNP members/NNS to/TO California/NNP 's/POS newest/JJ anti-secrecy/JJ laws/NNS was/VBD as/RB dismaying/JJ as/IN it/PRP was/VBD disappointing/JJ ./. 
We/PRP had/VBD assumed/VBN that/IN at/IN least/JJS this/DT local/JJ legislative/JJ body/NN had/VBD nothing/NN to/TO hide/VB ,/, and/CC ,/, therefore/RB ,/, had/VBD no/DT objections/NNS to/TO making/VBG the/DT deliberations/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ committees/NNS and/CC the/DT city/NN commissions/NNS available/JJ to/TO the/DT public/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT preamble/NN to/TO the/DT open-meeting/JJ statutes/NNS ,/, collectively/RB known/VBN as/IN the/DT Brown/NNP Act/NNP ,/, the/DT Legislature/NNP declares/VBZ that/IN ``/`` the/DT public/JJ commissions/NNS ,/, boards/NNS and/CC councils/NNS and/CC other/JJ public/JJ agencies/NNS in/IN this/DT state/NN exist/VBP to/TO aid/VB in/IN the/DT conduct/NN of/IN the/DT people/NNS 's/POS business/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT intent/NN of/IN the/DT law/NN that/IN their/PRP$ actions/NNS be/VB taken/VBN openly/RB and/CC that/IN their/PRP$ deliberations/NNS be/VB conducted/VBN openly/RB ./. 
``/`` The/DT people/NNS of/IN this/DT state/NN do/VB not/RB yield/VB their/PRP$ sovereignty/NN to/TO the/DT agencies/NNS that/WDT serve/VB them/PRP ./. 
The/DT people/NNS ,/, in/IN delegating/VBG authority/NN ,/, do/VBP not/RB give/VB their/PRP$ public/JJ servants/NNS the/DT right/NN to/TO decide/VB what/WP is/VBZ good/JJ for/IN the/DT people/NNS to/TO know/VB and/CC what/WP is/VBZ not/RB good/JJ for/IN them/PRP to/TO know/VB ./. 
The/DT full/JJ implementation/NN of/IN these/DT noble/JJ words/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, has/VBZ taken/VBN the/DT efforts/NNS of/IN five/CD sessions/NNS of/IN the/DT Legislature/NNP ./. 
Since/IN 1953/CD California/NNP has/VBZ led/VBN the/DT nation/NN in/IN enacting/VBG guarantees/NNS that/IN public/JJ business/NN shall/MD be/VB publicly/RB conducted/VBN ,/, but/CC not/RB until/IN this/DT year/NN did/VBD the/DT lawmakers/NNS in/IN Sacramento/NN plug/VB the/DT remaining/VBG loopholes/NNS in/IN the/DT Brown/NNP Act/NNP ./. 
Despite/IN the/DT lip/NN service/NN paid/VBN by/IN local/JJ governments/NNS ,/, the/DT anti-secrecy/JJ statutes/NNS have/VBP been/VBN continuously/RB subverted/VBN by/IN reservations/NNS and/CC rationalizations/NNS ./. 
When/WRB all/DT else/RB fails/VBZ ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ argued/VBN that/IN open/JJ sessions/NNS slow/VBP down/RP governmental/JJ operations/NNS ./. 
We/PRP submit/VBP that/IN this/DT is/VBZ a/DT most/RBS desirable/JJ effect/NN of/IN the/DT law/NN --/: and/CC one/CD of/IN its/PRP$ principal/JJ aims/NNS ./. 
Without/IN public/JJ scrutiny/NN the/DT deliberations/NNS of/IN public/JJ agencies/NNS would/MD no/RB doubt/VB be/VB conducted/VBN more/RBR speedily/RB ./. 
But/CC the/DT citizens/NNS would/MD ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, never/RB be/VB sure/JJ that/IN the/DT decisions/NNS that/WDT resulted/VBD were/VBD as/RB correct/JJ as/IN they/PRP were/VBD expeditious/JJ ./. 
Help/NN when/WRB needed/VBN If/IN the/DT Dominican/NNP Republic/NNP achieves/VBZ free/JJ ,/, democratic/JJ government/NN ,/, it/PRP will/MD be/VB due/JJ in/IN large/JJ part/NN to/TO the/DT U.S./NNP show/NN of/IN force/NN that/WDT enabled/VBD President/NNP Balaguer/NNP to/TO prevent/VB a/DT threatened/VBN restoration/NN of/IN Trujillo/NNP dictatorship/NN ./. 
Outwardly/RB ,/, Ciudad/NNP Trujillo/NNP is/VBZ calm/JJ ./. 
None/NN of/IN the/DT Trujillo/NNP family/NN remains/VBZ ./. 
Mr./NNP Balaguer/NNP is/VBZ in/IN control/NN ,/, and/CC opposition/NN leaders/NNS have/VB no/DT further/JJ excuse/NN to/TO suspect/VB his/PRP$ offer/NN of/IN a/DT coalition/NN government/NN preliminary/JJ to/TO free/JJ elections/NNS in/IN the/DT spring/NN ./. 
Had/VBD U.S./NNP warships/NNS not/RB appeared/VBN off/IN the/DT Dominican/JJ coast/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ every/DT possibility/NN that/IN the/DT country/NN would/MD now/RB be/VB wracked/VBN by/IN civil/JJ war/NN ./. 
Ultimately/RB either/CC the/DT Trujillos/NNPS would/MD have/VB been/VBN returned/VBN to/TO power/NN or/CC the/DT conflict/NN would/MD have/VB produced/VBN conditions/NNS favorable/JJ to/TO a/DT takeover/NN by/IN Dominican/JJ elements/NNS responsive/JJ to/TO Castro/NNP in/IN Cuba/NNP ./. 
Within/IN the/DT Organization/NNP of/IN American/NNP States/NNPS ,/, there/EX may/MD be/VB some/DT criticism/NN of/IN this/DT unilateral/JJ American/JJ intervention/NN which/WDT was/VBD not/RB without/IN risk/NN obviously/RB ./. 
But/CC there/EX was/VBD no/DT complaint/NN from/IN the/DT Dominican/JJ crowds/NNS which/WDT lined/VBD Ciudad/NNP Trujillo/NNP 's/POS waterfront/NN shouting/VBG ,/, ``/`` Vive/FW Yankees/NNPS ''/'' !/. !/. 
More/RBR ,/, the/DT U.S./NNP action/NN was/VBD hailed/VBN by/IN a/DT principal/JJ opposition/NN leader/NN ,/, Dr./NNP Juan/NNP Bosch/NNP ,/, as/IN having/VBG saved/VBN ``/`` many/JJ lives/NNS and/CC many/JJ troubles/NNS in/IN the/DT near/JJ future/NN ''/'' ./. 
Mr./NNP Balaguer/NNP 's/POS troubles/NNS are/VBP by/IN no/DT means/NN over/RB ./. 
He/PRP will/MD need/VB the/DT help/NN of/IN all/DT OAS/NNP members/NNS to/TO eradicate/VB ,/, finally/RB ,/, the/DT forces/NNS of/IN authoritarianism/NN ,/, pro-Trujillo/JJ and/CC pro-Castro/JJ alike/RB ./. 
In/IN cooperating/VBG toward/IN that/DT objective/NN ,/, OAS/NNP might/MD move/VB with/IN the/DT speed/NN and/CC effectiveness/NN demonstrated/VBN by/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ./. 
Matter/NN of/IN survival/NN those/DT watching/VBG the/DT growing/VBG rivalry/NN between/IN craft/NN unions/NNS and/CC industrial/JJ unions/NNS may/MD recognize/VB all/PDT the/DT pressures/NNS that/WDT led/VBD to/TO the/DT big/JJ labor/NN split/NN in/IN 1935/CD ./. 
Now/RB ,/, as/IN then/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT matter/NN of/IN jobs/NNS ./. 
Craft/NN unions/NNS seek/VBP work/NN that/IN industrial/JJ unions/NNS claim/NN ,/, such/JJ as/IN factory/NN maintenance/NN ./. 
The/DT issue/NN was/VBD sufficiently/RB potent/JJ in/IN 1935/CD to/TO spark/VB secession/NN from/IN the/DT American/NNP Federation/NNP of/IN Labor/NNP of/IN its/PRP$ industrial/JJ union/NN members/NNS ./. 
That/DT breach/NN was/VBD healed/VBN 20/CD years/NNS later/RB by/IN merger/NN of/IN the/DT American/NNP Federation/NNP of/IN Labor/NNP and/CC the/DT Congress/NNP of/IN Industrial/NNP Organizations/NNP ./. 
Or/CC that/DT 's/VBZ what/WP it/PRP looked/VBD like/IN at/IN the/DT time/NN ./. 
But/CC automation/NN and/CC the/DT increasing/VBG complexity/NN of/IN factories/NNS has/VBZ renewed/VBN the/DT competition/NN for/IN jobs/NNS ./. 
Walter/NNP Reuther/NNP ,/, leader/NN of/IN the/DT industrial/JJ union/NN faction/NN of/IN the/DT AFL-CIO/NNP ,/, says/VBZ another/DT two/CD years/NNS of/IN this/DT squabbling/NN will/MD be/VB disastrous/JJ for/IN all/DT American/JJ labor/NN ./. 
Whether/IN it/PRP could/MD be/VB as/RB disastrous/JJ for/IN American/JJ labor/NN as/IN ,/, say/VB ,/, Jimmy/NNP Hoffa/NNP of/IN the/DT Teamsters/NNP ,/, is/VBZ a/DT matter/NN of/IN conjecture/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT jurisdictional/JJ disputes/NNS that/WDT result/VBP from/IN the/DT craft-industrial/JJ rivalry/NN do/VBP not/RB win/VB friends/NNS for/IN labor/NN ./. 
Engaged/VBN as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ in/IN a/DT battle/NN for/IN world/NN trade/NN as/IN a/DT condition/NN of/IN national/JJ survival/NN ,/, this/DT country/NN can/MD have/VB little/JJ patience/NN with/IN labor/NN 's/POS family/NN feuds/NNS ./. 
The/DT concept/NN of/IN labor/NN as/IN a/DT special/JJ class/NN is/VBZ outmoded/JJ ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT task/NN confronting/VBG America/NNP as/IN bastion/NN of/IN the/DT free/JJ world/NN ,/, labor/NN must/MD learn/VB to/TO put/VB the/DT national/JJ interest/NN first/RB if/IN it/PRP is/VBZ itself/PRP to/TO survive/VB ./. 
Deterrent/NN the/DT Army/NNP ,/, Navy/NNP and/CC Air/NNP Force/NNP ,/, among/IN others/NNS ,/, may/MD question/VB Secretary/NNP Freeman/NNP 's/POS claim/NN that/IN the/DT high/JJ estate/NN of/IN United/NNP States/NNPS agriculture/NN is/VBZ the/DT ``/`` strongest/JJS deterrent/NN ''/'' to/TO the/DT spread/NN of/IN communism/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT secretary/NN insists/VBZ that/IN the/DT success/NN of/IN the/DT American/JJ farmer/NN is/VBZ the/DT ``/`` greatest/JJS single/JJ source/NN of/IN strength/NN ''/'' in/IN the/DT struggle/NN to/TO insure/VB freedom/NN around/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Freeman/NNP said/VBD that/IN in/IN many/JJ of/IN the/DT countries/NNS he/PRP visited/VBD on/IN a/DT recent/JJ world/NN trade/NN trip/NN people/NNS were/VBD more/RBR awed/VBN by/IN America/NNP 's/POS capacity/NN to/TO produce/VB food/NN surpluses/NNS than/IN by/IN our/PRP$ industrial/JJ production/NN --/: or/CC even/RB by/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP 's/POS successes/NNS in/IN space/NN ./. 
This/DT should/MD n't/RB surprise/VB the/DT secretary/NN ;/: ;/: American/JJ taxpayers/NNS have/VB been/VBN impressed/VBN by/IN the/DT surpluses/NNS for/IN a/DT long/JJ ,/, long/JJ time/NN ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, over/IN the/DT years/NNS ,/, the/DT American/JJ farmer/NN 's/POS capacity/NN to/TO over-produce/VB has/VBZ cost/VBN the/DT taxpayers/NNS a/DT large/JJ dollar/NN ./. 
And/CC thus/RB far/RB ,/, Mr./NNP Freeman/NNP has/VBZ offered/VBN very/RB little/JJ relief/NN ./. 
The/DT 1961/CD feed/NN grain/NN program/NN ,/, which/WDT the/DT secretary/NN sponsored/VBD ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN declared/VBN a/DT billion/CD dollar/NN fiasco/NN ./. 
In/IN exchange/NN for/IN higher/JJR price/NN supports/NNS ,/, growers/NNS pledged/VBD reduction/NN in/IN planted/VBN acreage/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT farmers/NNS outsmarted/VBD Washington/NNP by/IN shortening/VBG the/DT distance/NN between/IN the/DT rows/NNS and/CC pouring/VBG on/IN the/DT fertilizer/NN ./. 
The/DT result/NN :/: $/$ 1.1/CD billion/CD added/VBN to/TO the/DT deficit/NN in/IN the/DT federal/JJ budget/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB ,/, as/IN Mr./NNP Freeman/NNP says/VBZ ,/, American/JJ agriculture/NN may/MD stop/VB the/DT Communists/NNPS ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ also/RB swindling/VBG the/DT American/JJ taxpayer/NN ./. 
What/WP 's/VBZ wrong/JJ at/IN state/NN A/DT senate/NN subcommittee/NN headed/VBN by/IN Sen./NNP Jackson/NNP of/IN Washington/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN going/VBG over/IN the/DT State/NNP Department/NNP and/CC has/VBZ reached/VBN some/DT predictable/JJ conclusions/NNS ./. 
The/DT department/NN needs/VBZ a/DT clearer/JJR ``/`` sense/NN of/IN direction/NN ''/'' at/IN the/DT top/NN and/CC it/PRP needs/VBZ fewer/JJR ,/, but/CC better/JJR ,/, people/NNS ,/, Sen./NNP Jackson/NNP says/VBZ ./. 
The/DT subcommittee/NN is/VBZ not/RB alone/RB in/IN questioning/VBG the/DT effectiveness/NN of/IN the/DT department/NN ./. 
President/NNP Kennedy/NNP has/VBZ indicated/VBN his/PRP$ dissatisfaction/NN with/IN its/PRP$ performance/NN ./. 
But/CC those/DT who/WP would/MD revitalize/VB so/RB complex/JJ an/DT organization/NN must/MD ,/, first/RB of/IN all/DT ,/, overcome/VB the/DT resistance/NN of/IN layers/NNS of/IN officials/NNS wedded/VBN to/TO traditional/JJ procedures/NNS ,/, suspicious/JJ of/IN innovation/NN and/CC fearful/JJ of/IN mistakes/NNS ./. 
Nor/CC does/VBZ Sen./NNP Jackson/NNP discuss/VB the/DT delicate/JJ situation/NN created/VBN by/IN the/DT presence/NN in/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP of/IN a/DT corps/NN of/IN presidential/JJ assistants/NNS engaged/VBN in/IN the/DT study/NN of/IN foreign/JJ policy/NN ./. 
This/DT tends/VBZ to/TO create/VB friction/NN and/CC confusion/NN and/CC has/VBZ not/RB made/VBN it/PRP easier/JJR for/IN Secretary/NNP Rusk/NNP to/TO restore/VB vigor/NN and/CC initiative/NN among/IN his/PRP$ subordinates/NNS ./. 
But/CC competent/JJ observers/NNS believe/VBP he/PRP is/VBZ making/VBG progress/NN ,/, particularly/RB toward/IN what/WP Sen./NNP Jackson/NNP lists/VBZ as/IN the/DT primary/JJ need/NN --/: ``/`` a/DT clearer/JJR understanding/NN of/IN where/WRB our/PRP$ vital/JJ national/JJ interests/NNS lie/VBP and/CC what/WP we/PRP must/MD do/VB to/TO promote/VB them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Jackson/NNP report/NN will/MD provide/VB some/DT of/IN the/DT political/JJ support/NN Mr./NNP Rusk/NNP will/MD need/VB if/IN he/PRP is/VBZ to/TO get/VB rid/JJ of/IN department/NN personnel/NNS engaged/VBN ,/, as/IN Sen./NNP Jackson/NNP puts/VBZ it/PRP ,/, ``/`` in/IN work/NN that/WDT does/VBZ not/RB really/RB need/VB doing/VBG ''/'' ./. 
Mr./NNP Rusk/NNP should/MD also/RB draw/VB comfort/NN from/IN Sen./NNP Jackson/NNP 's/POS recommendation/NN that/IN congressional/JJ methods/NNS of/IN dealing/VBG with/IN national/JJ security/NN problems/NNS be/VB improved/VBN ./. 
Self-criticism/NN is/VBZ a/DT rare/JJ but/CC needed/VBN commodity/NN in/IN Congress/NNP ./. 
Betting/VBG men/NNS forecasting/VBG economic/JJ activity/NN is/VBZ a/DT hazardous/JJ undertaking/NN even/RB for/IN the/DT specialist/NN ./. 
But/CC now/RB apparently/RB the/DT job/NN of/IN Secretary/NNP of/IN Labor/NNP requires/VBZ that/IN he/PRP be/VB willing/JJ to/TO risk/VB his/PRP$ reputation/NN as/IN a/DT prognosticator/NN of/IN unemployment/NN trends/NNS ./. 
James/NNP P./NNP Mitchell/NNP ,/, when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD the/DT head/NN of/IN the/DT department/NN ,/, promised/VBD to/TO eat/VB his/PRP$ hat/NN if/IN unemployment/NN did/VBD n't/RB drop/NN below/IN three/CD million/CD a/DT couple/NN of/IN years/NNS ago/RB ./. 
He/PRP lost/VBD ,/, but/CC settled/VBD for/IN a/DT cake/NN in/IN the/DT shape/NN of/IN a/DT fedora/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ successor/NN ,/, Secretary/NNP Goldberg/NNP ,/, also/RB has/VBZ been/VBN guessing/VBG wrong/RB on/IN a/DT drop/NN in/IN the/DT unemployment/NN rate/NN which/WDT has/VBZ been/VBN holding/VBG just/RB under/IN 7/CD per/IN cent/NN for/IN the/DT last/JJ 11/CD months/NNS ./. 
No/DT betting/VBG man/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Goldberg/NNP says/VBZ he/PRP 's/VBZ merely/RB ``/`` putting/VBG my/PRP$ neck/NN out/RP again/RB ''/'' by/IN predicting/VBG the/DT rate/NN will/MD go/VB down/IN this/DT month/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ basing/VBG his/PRP$ guess/NN on/IN new/JJ government/NN statistics/NNS that/WDT show/VBP business/NN has/VBZ broadened/VBN its/PRP$ stride/NN --/: a/DT new/JJ record/JJ high/JJ in/IN personal/JJ income/NN ,/, an/DT increase/NN in/IN housing/NN starts/NNS ,/, a/DT spurt/NN in/IN retail/JJ sales/NNS and/CC a/DT gain/NN in/IN orders/NNS for/IN durable/JJ goods/NNS ./. 
Mr./NNP Mitchell/NNP had/VBD an/DT excuse/NN for/IN losing/VBG --/: the/DT steel/NN strike/NN lasted/VBD much/RB longer/RBR than/IN he/PRP anticipated/VBD ./. 
Mr./NNP Goldberg/NNP has/VBZ less/JJR reason/NN for/IN missing/VBG ./. 
The/DT economy/NN seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB sailing/VBG along/RB on/IN an/DT even/JJ keel/NN and/CC the/DT 1961/CD hurricane/NN season/NN and/CC auto/NN strikes/NNS are/VBP at/IN an/DT end/NN so/IN they/PRP ca/MD n't/RB be/VB blamed/VBN in/IN November/NNP ./. 
The/DT odds/NNS thus/RB appear/VBP favorable/JJ that/IN the/DT secretary/NN 's/POS neck/NN may/MD be/VB spared/VBN ./. 
Little/JJ resistance/NN Cambodia/NNP 's/POS chief/NN of/IN state/NN ,/, who/WP has/VBZ been/VBN accused/VBN of/IN harboring/VBG Communist/NNP marauders/NNS and/CC otherwise/RB making/VBG life/NN miserable/JJ for/IN neighboring/JJ South/NNP Viet/NNP Nam/NNP and/CC Thailand/NNP ,/, insists/VBZ he/PRP would/MD be/VB very/RB unhappy/JJ if/IN communism/NN established/VBD its/PRP$ power/NN in/IN Southeast/NNP Asia/NNP ./. 
But/CC so/RB convinced/VBN of/IN communism/NN 's/POS inevitable/JJ triumph/NN is/VBZ Prince/NNP Sihanouk/NNP that/IN he/PRP is/VBZ ready/JJ to/TO throw/VB in/RP the/DT towel/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP to/TO see/VB the/DT facts/NNS ''/'' ,/, is/VBZ the/DT way/NN the/DT prince/NN puts/VBZ it/PRP ./. 
And/CC from/IN that/DT point/NN of/IN vantage/NN he/PRP concedes/VBZ another/DT two/CD years/NNS of/IN grace/NN to/TO nations/NNS maintaining/VBG a/DT pro-Western/JJ posture/NN ./. 
Prince/NNP Sihanouk/NNP 's/POS powers/NNS of/IN prognostication/NN some/DT day/NN may/MD be/VB confirmed/VBN but/CC history/NN is/VBZ not/RB likely/JJ to/TO praise/VB the/DT courage/NN of/IN his/PRP$ convictions/NNS ./. 
Bottom/NN sighted/VBN Commerce/NNP Secretary/NNP Hodges/NNP seems/VBZ to/TO have/VB been/VBN cast/VBN in/IN the/DT role/NN of/IN pacemaker/NN for/IN official/JJ Washington/NNP 's/POS economic/JJ forecasters/NNS ./. 
Weeks/NNS ago/RB he/PRP saw/VBD a/DT business/NN upturn/NN in/IN the/DT second/JJ quarter/NN of/IN this/DT year/NN while/IN his/PRP$ colleagues/NNS in/IN the/DT Cabinet/NNP were/VBD shaking/VBG their/PRP$ heads/NNS in/IN disagreement/NN ./. 
Recently/RB Treasury/NNP Secretary/NNP Dillon/NNP and/CC Labor/NNP Secretary/NNP Goldberg/NNP fell/VBD into/IN line/NN with/IN Mr./NNP Hodges/NNP '/POS appraisal/NN ,/, though/IN there/EX has/VBZ been/VBN some/DT reluctance/NN to/TO do/VB so/RB at/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP ./. 
And/CC now/RB Mr./NNP Hodges/NNP has/VBZ pioneered/VBN further/RB into/IN the/DT economic/JJ unknown/NN with/IN the/DT announcement/NN that/IN he/PRP thinks/VBZ business/NN has/VBZ stopped/VBN sliding/VBG and/CC that/IN it/PRP should/MD start/VB going/VBG upward/RB from/IN this/DT point/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ the/DT first/JJ top/NN administration/NN officer/NN to/TO see/VB the/DT bottom/NN of/IN the/DT slump/NN ./. 
The/DT secretary/NN based/VBN his/PRP$ assessment/NN on/IN the/DT upturn/NN in/IN retail/JJ sales/NNS ./. 
February/NNP 's/POS volume/NN was/VBD 1/CD per/IN cent/NN above/IN January/NNP 's/POS for/IN the/DT first/JJ pickup/NN since/IN last/JJ October/NNP ,/, although/IN it/PRP 's/VBZ still/RB 1.5/CD per/IN cent/NN off/IN from/IN February/NNP 1960/CD ./. 
Corroborating/VBG Mr./NNP Hodges/NNP '/POS figures/NNS was/VBD the/DT Federal/NNP Reserve/NNP Board/NNP 's/POS report/NN of/IN the/DT large/JJ sales/NNS increase/NN in/IN the/DT nation/NN 's/POS department/NN stores/NNS for/IN the/DT week/NN ending/VBG March/NNP 4/CD ./. 
In/IN Newark/NNP ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, this/DT gain/NN was/VBD put/VBN at/IN 26/CD per/IN cent/NN above/IN the/DT year-earlier/JJ level/NN ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, some/DT of/IN the/DT credit/NN for/IN the/DT sale/NN boost/NN must/MD be/VB given/VBN to/TO improvement/NN in/IN the/DT weather/NN and/CC to/TO the/DT fact/NN that/DT Easter/NNP comes/VBZ more/RBR than/IN two/CD weeks/NNS earlier/RB than/IN in/IN 1960/CD ./. 
Another/DT optimistic/JJ sign/NN ,/, this/DT one/CD from/IN the/DT Labor/NNP Department/NNP ,/, was/VBD the/DT report/NN that/IN the/DT long/JJ rise/NN in/IN unemployment/NN compensation/NN payments/NNS ``/`` was/VBD interrupted/VBN for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN in/IN the/DT week/NN ending/VBG Feb./NNP 25/CD ''/'' ./. 
Initial/JJ claims/NNS for/IN jobless/JJ benefits/NNS were/VBD said/VBD to/TO have/VB dropped/VBN by/IN 8,100/CD in/IN the/DT week/NN ending/VBG March/NNP 4/CD ./. 
Mr./NNP Hodges/NNP is/VBZ so/RB hopeful/NN over/IN the/DT outlook/NN that/IN he/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB think/VB there/EX will/MD be/VB any/DT need/NN of/IN a/DT cut/NN in/IN income/NN taxes/NNS ./. 
Well/RB ,/, we/PRP ca/MD n't/RB have/VB everything/NN ./. 
Prosperity/NN for/IN the/DT whole/JJ nation/NN is/VBZ certainly/RB preferred/VBN to/TO a/DT tax/NN cut/NN ./. 
In/IN New/NNP Jersey/NNP ,/, too/RB New/NNP Jersey/NNP folk/NN need/MD not/RB be/VB told/VBN of/IN the/DT builder/NN 's/POS march/NN to/TO the/DT sea/NN ,/, for/IN in/IN a/DT single/JJ generation/NN he/PRP has/VBZ parceled/VBN and/CC populated/VBN miles/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ shoreline/NN and/CC presses/VBZ on/IN to/TO develop/VB the/DT few/JJ open/JJ spaces/NNS that/WDT remain/VBP ./. 
Now/RB the/DT Stone/NNP Harbor/NNP bird/NN sanctuary/NN ,/, 31/CD acres/NNS of/IN magic/JJ attraction/NN for/IN exotic/JJ herons/NNS ,/, is/VBZ threatened/VBN ,/, but/CC the/DT battlefront/NN extends/VBZ far/RB beyond/IN our/PRP$ state/NN ./. 
Against/IN the/DT dramatic/JJ fight/NN being/NN waged/VBN for/IN preservation/NN of/IN 30/CD miles/NNS of/IN Cape/NNP Cod/NNP shoreline/NN ,/, the/DT tiny/JJ tract/NN at/IN Stone/NNP Harbor/NNP may/MD seem/VB unimportant/JJ ./. 
But/CC Interior/NNP Secretary/NNP Udall/NNP warns/VBZ that/IN there/EX is/VBZ a/DT race/NN on/RB between/IN those/DT who/WP would/MD develop/VB our/PRP$ few/JJ surviving/VBG open/JJ shorelines/NNS and/CC those/DT who/WP would/MD save/VB them/PRP for/IN the/DT enjoyment/NN of/IN all/DT as/IN public/JJ preserves/NNS ./. 
The/DT move/NN for/IN establishment/NN of/IN a/DT national/JJ seashore/NN park/NN on/IN 30,000/CD acres/NNS of/IN Cape/NNP Cod/NNP ,/, from/IN Provincetown/NNP to/TO Chatham/NNP ,/, is/VBZ strengthened/VBN by/IN President/NNP Kennedy/NNP 's/POS interest/NN in/IN that/DT area/NN ./. 
But/CC preservation/NN of/IN the/DT natural/JJ beauty/NN of/IN the/DT Cape/NNP is/VBZ of/IN more/RBR than/IN regional/JJ concern/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT automobile/NN age/NN has/VBZ made/VBN it/PRP the/DT recreation/NN spot/NN of/IN people/NNS from/IN all/RB over/IN the/DT country/NN ./. 
By/IN comparison/NN ,/, Stone/NNP Harbor/NNP bird/NN sanctuary/NN 's/POS allies/NNS seem/VBP less/RBR formidable/JJ ,/, for/IN aside/RB from/IN the/DT Audubon/NNP Society/NNP ,/, they/PRP are/VBP mostly/RB the/DT snowy/JJ ,/, common/JJ and/CC cattle/NN egrets/NNS and/CC the/DT Louisiana/NNP ,/, green/JJ ,/, little/JJ blue/JJ and/CC black-crowned/JJ herons/NNS who/WP nest/VBP and/CC feed/VBP there/RB ./. 
But/CC there/EX is/VBZ hope/NN ,/, for/IN Conservation/NNP Commissioner/NNP Bontempo/NNP has/VBZ tagged/VBN the/DT sanctuary/NN as/IN the/DT kind/NN of/IN place/NN the/DT state/NN hopes/VBZ to/TO include/VB in/IN its/PRP$ program/NN to/TO double/VB its/PRP$ park/NN space/NN ./. 
The/DT desirability/NN of/IN preserving/VBG such/JJ places/NNS as/IN the/DT Cape/NNP dunes/NNS and/CC Stone/NNP Harbor/NNP sanctuary/NN becomes/VBZ more/RBR apparent/JJ every/DT year/NN ./. 
Public/JJ sentiment/NN for/IN conserving/VBG our/PRP$ rich/JJ natural/NN heritage/NN is/VBZ growing/VBG ./. 
But/CC that/DT heritage/NN is/VBZ shrinking/VBG even/RB faster/RB ./. 
No/DT joyride/NN much/JJ of/IN the/DT glamor/NN President/NNP Kennedy/NNP 's/POS Peace/NNP Corps/NNP may/MD have/VB held/VBN for/IN some/DT prospective/JJ applicants/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN removed/VBN by/IN Sargent/NNP Shriver/NNP ,/, the/DT head/JJ corpsman/NN ./. 
Anybody/NN who/WP is/VBZ expecting/VBG a/DT joyride/NN should/MD ,/, according/VBG to/TO Mr./NNP Shriver/NNP ,/, get/VB off/IN the/DT train/NN right/RB now/RB ./. 
First/JJ of/IN all/DT ,/, the/DT recruits/NNS will/MD have/VB to/TO undergo/VB arduous/JJ schooling/VBG ./. 
It/PRP will/MD be/VB a/DT 16-hour/JJ training/NN day/NN ./. 
Then/RB off/IN to/TO a/DT remote/JJ place/NN in/IN an/DT underdeveloped/JJ country/NN where/WRB the/DT diet/NN ,/, culture/NN ,/, language/NN and/CC living/NN conditions/NNS will/MD be/VB different/JJ ./. 
And/CC the/DT pay/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, will/MD be/VB nil/JJ ./. 
Despite/IN all/PDT this/DT ,/, the/DT idea/NN apparently/RB has/VBZ captured/VBN the/DT imagination/NN of/IN countless/JJ youths/NNS whose/WP$ parents/NNS are/VBP probably/RB more/RBR surprised/JJ by/IN the/DT response/NN than/IN anybody/NN else/RB ./. 
The/DT study/NN of/IN the/DT St./NNP Louis/NNP area/NN 's/POS economic/JJ prospects/NNS prepared/VBN for/IN the/DT Construction/NNP Industry/NNP Joint/NNP Conference/NNP confirms/VBZ and/CC reinforces/VBZ both/PDT the/DT findings/NNS of/IN the/DT Metropolitan/NNP St./NNP Louis/NNP Survey/NNP of/IN 1957/CD and/CC the/DT easily/RB observed/VBN picture/NN of/IN the/DT Missouri-Illinois/NNP countryside/NN ./. 
St./NNP Louis/NNP sits/VBZ in/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN a/DT relatively/RB slow-growing/JJ and/CC in/IN some/DT places/NNS stagnant/JJ mid-continent/JJ region/NN ./. 
Slackened/VBN regional/JJ demand/NN for/IN St./NNP Louis/NNP goods/NNS and/CC services/NNS reflects/VBZ the/DT region/NN 's/POS relative/JJ lack/NN of/IN purchasing/NN power/NN ./. 
Not/RB all/DT St./NNP Louis/NNP industries/NNS ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, have/VBP a/DT market/NN area/NN confined/VBN to/TO the/DT immediate/JJ neighborhood/NN ./. 
But/CC for/IN those/DT which/WDT do/VBP ,/, the/DT slow/JJ growth/NN of/IN the/DT area/NN has/VBZ a/DT retarding/VBG effect/NN on/IN the/DT metropolitan/JJ core/NN ./. 
The/DT city/NN has/VBZ a/DT stake/NN in/IN stimulating/VBG growth/NN and/CC purchasing/NN power/NN throughout/IN outstate/JJ Missouri/NNP and/CC Southern/NNP Illinois/NNP ./. 
Gov./NNP Dalton/NNP 's/POS New/NNP Commerce/NNP and/CC Industry/NNP Commission/NNP is/VBZ moving/VBG to/TO create/VB a/DT nine-state/JJ regional/JJ group/NN in/IN a/DT collective/JJ effort/NN to/TO attract/VB new/JJ industry/NN ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ one/CD approach/NN ./. 
Another/DT would/MD be/VB to/TO take/VB the/DT advice/NN of/IN Dr./NNP Elmer/NNP Ellis/NNP ,/, president/NN of/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Missouri/NNP ,/, and/CC provide/VB for/IN an/DT impartial/JJ professional/JJ analysis/NN of/IN Missouri/NNP 's/POS economy/NN ./. 
He/PRP says/VBZ the/DT state/NN ,/, in/IN order/NN to/TO proceed/VB with/IN economic/JJ development/NN ,/, must/MD develop/VB an/DT understanding/NN of/IN how/WRB the/DT various/JJ parts/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ economy/NN fit/VBP together/RB and/CC dovetail/VBP into/IN the/DT national/JJ economy/NN ./. 
The/DT research/NN center/NN of/IN the/DT University/NNP 's/POS School/NNP of/IN Business/NNP and/CC Public/NNP Administration/NNP is/VBZ prepared/VBN to/TO undertake/VB the/DT analysis/NN Dr./NNP Ellis/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN talking/VBG about/IN ./. 
He/PRP and/CC Dean/NNP John/NNP W./NNP Schwada/NNP of/IN the/DT Business/NNP School/NNP outlined/VBD the/DT project/NN at/IN a/DT recent/JJ conference/NN ./. 
The/DT University/NNP can/MD make/VB a/DT valuable/JJ contribution/NN to/TO the/DT state/NN 's/POS economic/JJ development/NN through/IN such/JJ a/DT study/NN ./. 
In/IN Southern/NNP Illinois/NNP ,/, the/DT new/JJ federal/JJ program/NN of/IN help/NN to/TO economically/RB depressed/JJ areas/NNS ought/MD to/TO provide/VB some/DT stimulus/NN to/TO growth/NN ./. 
The/DT Carbondale/NNP Industrial/NNP Development/NNP Corp./NNP has/VBZ obtained/VBN a/DT $/$ 500,000/CD loan/NN to/TO help/VB defray/VB the/DT cost/NN of/IN remodeling/VBG a/DT city-owned/JJ factory/NN to/TO accommodate/VB production/NN that/WDT will/MD provide/VB 500/CD new/JJ jobs/NNS ./. 
Carbondale/NNP is/VBZ in/IN the/DT Herrin-Murphysboro-West/NNP Frankfort/NNP labor/NN market/NN ,/, where/WRB unemployment/NN has/VBZ been/VBN substantially/RB higher/JJR than/IN the/DT national/JJ average/NN ./. 
The/DT Federal/JJ program/NN eventually/RB should/MD have/VB a/DT favorable/JJ impact/NN on/IN Missouri/NNP 's/POS depressed/JJ areas/NNS ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT long/JJ run/NN that/DT will/MD benefit/VB St./NNP Louis/NNP as/RB well/RB ./. 
Politics-ridden/JJ St./NNP Clair/NNP county/NN in/IN Illinois/NNP presents/VBZ another/DT piece/NN of/IN the/DT problem/NN of/IN metropolitan/JJ development/NN ./. 
More/JJR industrial/JJ acreage/NN lies/VBZ vacant/JJ in/IN St./NNP Clair/NNP county/NN than/IN in/IN any/DT other/JJ jurisdiction/NN in/IN the/DT St./NNP Louis/NNP area/NN ./. 
The/DT unstable/JJ political/JJ situation/NN there/RB represents/VBZ one/CD reason/NN new/JJ plants/NNS shy/VBP away/RB from/IN the/DT East/NNP Side/NNP ./. 
And/CC then/RB there/EX is/VBZ St./NNP Louis/NNP county/NN ,/, where/WRB the/DT Democratic/JJ leadership/NN has/VBZ shown/VBN little/JJ appreciation/NN of/IN the/DT need/NN for/IN sound/JJ zoning/NN ,/, of/IN the/DT important/JJ relationship/NN between/IN proper/JJ land/NN use/NN and/CC economic/JJ growth/NN ./. 
St./NNP Louis/NNP county/NN under/IN its/PRP$ present/JJ leadership/NN also/RB has/VBZ largely/RB closed/VBN its/PRP$ eyes/NNS to/TO the/DT need/NN for/IN governmental/JJ reform/NN ,/, and/CC permitted/VBD parochial/JJ interests/NNS to/TO take/VB priority/NN over/IN area-wide/JJ interests/NNS ./. 
Some/DT plant-location/JJ specialists/NNS take/VBP these/DT signs/NNS to/TO mean/VB St./NNP Louis/NNP county/NN does/VBZ n't/RB want/VB industry/NN ,/, and/CC so/CC they/PRP avoid/VB the/DT area/NN ,/, and/CC more/JJR jobs/NNS are/VBP lost/VBN ./. 
Metropolitan/NNP St./NNP Louis/NNP 's/VBZ relatively/RB slow/JJ rate/NN of/IN growth/NN ought/MD to/TO be/VB a/DT priority/NN concern/NN of/IN the/DT political/JJ ,/, business/NN ,/, civic/JJ and/CC other/JJ leaders/NNS on/IN both/DT sides/NNS of/IN the/DT Mississippi/NNP ./. 
Without/IN a/DT great/JJ acceleration/NN in/IN the/DT metropolitan/JJ area/NN 's/POS economy/NN ,/, there/EX will/MD not/RB be/VB sufficient/JJ jobs/NNS for/IN the/DT growing/VBG numbers/NNS of/IN youngsters/NNS ,/, and/CC St./NNP Louis/NNP will/MD slip/VB into/IN second-class/JJ status/NN ./. 
An/DT excess/NN of/IN zeal/NN Many/JJ of/IN our/PRP$ very/RB best/JJS friends/NNS are/VBP reformers/NNS ./. 
Still/RB we/PRP must/MD confess/VB that/IN sometimes/RB some/DT of/IN them/PRP go/VBP too/RB far/RB ./. 
Take/VB ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, the/DT reformers/NNS among/IN New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP 's/POS Democrats/NNP ./. 
Having/VBG whipped/VBD Mr./NNP De/NNP Sapio/NNP in/IN the/DT primaries/NNS and/CC thus/RB come/VBN into/IN control/NN of/IN Tammany/NNP Hall/NNP ,/, they/PRP have/VB changed/VBN the/DT name/NN to/TO Chatham/NNP Hall/NNP ./. 
Even/RB though/IN headquarters/NNS actually/RB have/VB been/VBN moved/VBN into/IN the/DT Chatham/NNP building/NN ,/, do/VBP they/PRP believe/VB that/IN they/PRP can/MD make/VB the/DT new/JJ name/NN stick/VB ?/. ?/. 
Granted/VBN that/IN the/DT Tammany/NNP name/NN and/CC the/DT Tammany/NNP tiger/NN often/RB were/VBD regarded/VBN as/IN badges/NNS of/IN political/JJ shame/NN ,/, the/DT sachems/NNS of/IN the/DT Hall/NNP also/RB have/VB a/DT few/JJ good/JJ marks/NNS to/TO their/PRP$ credit/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ tradition/NN rather/RB than/IN the/DT record/NN which/WDT balks/VBZ at/IN the/DT expunging/NN of/IN the/DT Tammany/NNP name/NN ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, it/PRP goes/VBZ back/RB to/TO the/DT days/NNS in/IN which/WDT sedition/NN was/VBD not/RB un-American/JJ ,/, the/DT days/NNS in/IN which/WDT the/DT Sons/NNP of/IN St./NNP Tammany/NNP conspired/VBD to/TO overthrow/VB the/DT government/NN by/IN force/NN and/CC violence/NN --/: the/DT British/NNP government/NN ,/, that/DT is/VBZ ./. 
Further/RB ,/, do/VBP our/PRP$ reforming/VBG friends/NNS really/RB believe/VB that/IN the/DT cartoonists/NNS will/MD consent/VB to/TO the/DT banishment/NN of/IN the/DT tiger/NN from/IN their/PRP$ zoo/NN ?/. ?/. 
They/PRP will/MD --/: when/WRB they/PRP give/VBP up/IN the/DT donkey/NN and/CC the/DT elephant/NN ./. 
Instead/RB of/IN attempting/VBG the/DT impossible/JJ ,/, why/WRB not/RB a/DT publicity/NN campaign/NN to/TO prove/VB that/IN all/DT the/DT tiger/NN 's/POS stripes/NNS are/VBP not/RB black/JJ ?/. ?/. 
That/DT might/MD go/VB over/RP ./. 
The/DT Faget/NNP case/NN The/DT White/NNP House/NNP itself/PRP has/VBZ taken/VBN steps/NNS to/TO remove/VB a/DT former/JJ Batista/NNP official/NN ,/, Col./NNP Mariano/NNP Faget/NNP ,/, from/IN his/PRP$ preposterous/JJ position/NN as/IN interrogator/NN of/IN Cuban/JJ refugees/NNS for/IN the/DT Immigration/NNP Service/NNP ./. 
The/DT Faget/NNP appointment/NN was/VBD preposterous/JJ on/IN several/JJ grounds/NNS ./. 
The/DT Kennedy/NNP Administration/NNP had/VBD assured/VBN anti-Castro/JJ Cubans/NNPS that/IN it/PRP would/MD have/VB nothing/NN to/TO do/VB with/IN associates/NNS of/IN Dictator/NNP Batista/NNP ./. 
Using/VBG a/DT Batista/NNP man/NN to/TO screen/VB refugees/NNS represented/VBD a/DT total/JJ misunderstanding/NN of/IN the/DT democratic/JJ forces/NNS which/WDT alone/RB can/MD effectively/RB oppose/VB Castro/NNP ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, Col./NNP Faget/NNP 's/POS information/NN on/IN Cuba/NNP was/VBD too/RB outdated/VBN to/TO be/VB useful/JJ in/IN ``/`` screening/VBG ''/'' Castro/NNP agents/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT Colonel/NN fled/VBD to/TO the/DT friendly/JJ haven/NN of/IN the/DT Dominican/JJ dictatorship/NN as/RB soon/RB as/IN Castro/NNP seized/VBD power/NN ./. 
And/CC while/IN he/PRP had/VBD headed/VBN Batista/NNP 's/POS anti-Communist/JJ section/NN ,/, the/DT Batista/NNP regime/NN did/VBD not/RB disturb/VB the/DT Communists/NNPS so/RB much/RB as/IN more/RBR open/JJ opponents/NNS who/WP were/VBD alleged/VBN to/TO be/VB Communists/NNPS ./. 
Responsibility/NNP for/IN the/DT Faget/NNP appointment/NN rests/VBZ with/IN Gen./NNP J.M./NNP Swing/NNP ,/, an/DT Eisenhower/NNP appointee/NN as/IN head/NN of/IN the/DT Immigration/NNP Service/NNP ./. 
Gen./NNP Swing/NNP has/VBZ received/VBN public/JJ attention/NN before/IN this/DT for/IN abuse/NN of/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT prerogatives/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ office/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ official/JJ term/NN expired/VBD last/JJ summer/NN ./. 
Some/DT reports/NNS say/VBP he/PRP was/VBD rescued/VBN from/IN timely/JJ retirement/NN by/IN his/PRP$ friend/NN ,/, Congressman/NNP Walter/NNP of/IN Pennsylvania/NNP ,/, at/IN a/DT moment/NN when/WRB the/DT Kennedy/NNP Administration/NNP was/VBD diligently/RB searching/VBG for/IN all/PDT the/DT House/NNP votes/NNS it/PRP could/MD get/VB ./. 
Congressman/NNP Walter/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN all-powerful/JJ in/IN immigration/NN matters/NNS ,/, but/CC he/PRP has/VBZ announced/VBN plans/NNS to/TO retire/VB in/IN 1962/CD ./. 
At/IN that/DT point/NN the/DT Administration/NNP will/MD have/VB little/JJ reason/NN to/TO hang/VB onto/IN Gen./NNP Swing/NNP ./. 
The/DT Faget/NNP case/NN was/VBD the/DT kind/NN of/IN salvage/NN job/NN the/DT Administration/NNP should/MD not/RB have/VB to/TO repeat/VB ./. 
Mr./NNP Eisenhower/NNP ,/, politician/NN As/IN President/NNP ,/, Dwight/NNP D./NNP Eisenhower/NNP often/RB assumed/VBD a/DT role/NN aloof/JJ from/IN the/DT strife/NN of/IN partisan/JJ politics/NNS ./. 
As/IN a/DT former/JJ President/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, Mr./NNP Eisenhower/NNP abandoned/VBD this/DT role/NN to/TO engage/VB in/IN partisan/JJ sniping/NN during/IN a/DT New/NNP York/NNP Republican/NNP rally/NN ,/, and/CC generally/RB missed/VBD his/PRP$ target/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Eisenhower/NNP seized/VBD upon/IN the/DT incident/NN of/IN the/DT postcard/NN lost/VBN by/IN a/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP girl/NN in/IN Nigeria/NNP to/TO attack/VB the/DT entire/NN Corps/NNP as/IN a/DT ``/`` juvenile/JJ experiment/NN ''/'' and/CC to/TO suggest/VB sending/VBG a/DT Corps/NNP member/NN to/TO the/DT moon/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD juvenile/JJ ridicule/NN ./. 
Nowhere/RB did/VBD the/DT speaker/NN recognize/VB the/DT serious/JJ purpose/NN of/IN the/DT Corps/NNP or/CC its/PRP$ welcome/JJ reception/NN abroad/RB ./. 
His/PRP$ words/NNS were/VBD the/DT more/RBR ungracious/JJ to/TO come/VB from/IN a/DT man/NN who/WP lent/VBD his/PRP$ name/NN to/TO the/DT Eisenhower/NNP Exchange/NNP Fellowships/NNP dedicated/VBD to/TO the/DT same/JJ goal/NN of/IN international/JJ understanding/NN ./. 
The/DT former/JJ President/NN blithely/RB ignored/VBD recent/JJ history/NN in/IN speaking/VBG of/IN ``/`` dollarette/JJ ''/'' dollars/NNS under/IN Kennedy/NNP Administration/NNP fiscal/JJ policies/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT Eisenhower/NNP Administration/NNP which/WDT produced/VBD the/DT largest/JJS peacetime/NN deficit/NN ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, Mr./NNP Eisenhower/NNP found/VBD nothing/NN but/CC confusion/NN in/IN Washington/NNP ./. 
This/DT statement/NN recalls/VBZ the/DT 1959/CD Berlin/NNP crisis/NN ,/, when/WRB President/NNP Eisenhower/NNP first/RB told/VBD reporters/NNS that/IN Berlin/NNP could/MD not/RB be/VB defended/VBN with/IN conventional/JJ weapons/NNS and/CC then/RB added/VBN that/IN a/DT nuclear/JJ defense/NN was/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT picture/NN too/RB ./. 
The/DT crisis/NN has/VBZ been/VBN renewed/VBN since/IN then/RB but/CC the/DT confusion/NN has/VBZ hardly/RB been/VBN compounded/VBN ./. 
Ex-Presidents/NNS ,/, relieved/VBN of/IN accountability/NN for/IN policy/NN ,/, sometimes/RB seem/VBP to/TO feel/VB free/JJ of/IN accountability/NN for/IN their/PRP$ words/NNS ./. 
Some/DT of/IN former/JJ President/NNP Truman/NNP 's/POS off-the-cuff/JJ discourses/NNS have/VB been/VBN in/IN that/DT vein/NN ./. 
Nobody/NN can/MD deny/VB the/DT right/NN of/IN former/JJ Chief/NNP Executives/NNP to/TO take/VB part/NN in/IN politics/NNS ,/, but/CC the/DT American/JJ people/NNS expect/VBP them/PRP always/RB to/TO remember/VB the/DT obligations/NNS of/IN national/JJ leadership/NN and/CC to/TO treat/VB issues/NNS with/IN a/DT sense/NN of/IN responsibility/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT matter/NN of/IN respect/NN for/IN the/DT Presidency/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Eisenhower/NNP 's/POS New/NNP York/NNP speech/NN does/VBZ not/RB encourage/VB respect/NN for/IN that/DT or/CC for/IN his/PRP$ elder/JJ statesmanship/NN ./. 
Queen/NN of/IN the/DT seas/NNS The/DT Queen/NNP Mary/NNP has/VBZ long/RB been/VBN a/DT symbol/NN of/IN speed/NN ,/, luxury/NN ,/, and/CC impeccable/JJ British/JJ service/NN on/IN the/DT high/JJ seas/NNS ./. 
Reports/NNS that/IN the/DT venerable/JJ liner/NN ,/, which/WDT has/VBZ been/VBN in/IN service/NN since/IN 1936/CD ,/, was/VBD to/TO be/VB retired/VBN struck/VBD a/DT nostalgic/JJ note/NN in/IN many/JJ of/IN us/PRP ./. 
But/CC the/DT Cunard/NNP line/NN ,/, influenced/VBN by/IN unpleasant/JJ economic/JJ facts/NNS and/CC not/RB sentiment/NN ,/, has/VBZ decided/VBN to/TO keep/VB the/DT Queen/NNP Mary/NNP in/IN service/NN until/IN next/JJ Spring/NN at/IN least/JJS ./. 
A/DT new/JJ queen/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT prosaic/JJ title/NN of/IN Q3/CD ,/, had/VBD been/VBN planned/VBN for/IN several/JJ years/NNS to/TO replace/VB the/DT Queen/NNP Mary/NNP ./. 
The/DT British/JJ government/NN ,/, concerned/VBN about/IN the/DT threat/NN of/IN unemployment/NN in/IN the/DT shipbuilding/NN industry/NN ,/, had/VBD put/VBN through/IN a/DT bill/NN to/TO give/VB Cunard/NNP loans/NNS and/CC grants/NNS totaling/VBG $/$ 50,400,000/CD toward/IN the/DT $/$ 84,000,000/CD cost/NN of/IN a/DT new/JJ 75,000-ton/JJ passenger/NN liner/NN ./. 
Since/IN 1957/CD ,/, more/JJR and/CC more/JJR trans-Atlantic/JJ passengers/NNS have/VBP been/VBN crossing/VBG by/IN air/NN ./. 
Economy/NN class/NN fares/NNS and/CC charter/NN flights/NNS have/VB attracted/VBN almost/RB all/DT new/JJ passengers/NNS to/TO the/DT airlines/NNS ./. 
Competition/NN from/IN other/JJ steamship/NN lines/NNS has/VBZ cut/VBN Cunard/NNP 's/POS share/NN of/IN sea/NN passengers/NNS from/IN one-third/NN to/TO one-fourth/NN and/CC this/DT year/NN the/DT line/NN showed/VBD a/DT marked/JJ drop/NN of/IN profits/NNS on/IN the/DT Atlantic/NNP run/NN ./. 
The/DT Cunard/NNP line/NN has/VBZ under/IN consideration/NN replacing/VBG the/DT Queen/NNP Mary/NNP with/IN a/DT ship/NN smaller/JJR than/IN 75,000/CD tons/NNS ./. 
This/DT would/MD be/VB cheaper/JJR to/TO operate/VB and/CC could/MD be/VB used/VBN for/IN cruises/NNS during/IN the/DT lean/JJ winter/NN months/NNS ./. 
Also/RB under/IN consideration/NN is/VBZ an/DT increased/VBN investment/NN in/IN Cunard/NNP Eagle/NNP Airways/NNP which/WDT has/VBZ applied/VBN to/TO serve/VB New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
The/DT decline/NN of/IN the/DT Cunard/NNP line/NN from/IN its/PRP$ position/NN of/IN dominance/NN in/IN Atlantic/NNP travel/NN is/VBZ a/DT significant/JJ development/NN in/IN the/DT history/NN of/IN transportation/NN ./. 
Mission/NN to/TO Viet/NNP Nam/NNP Gen./NNP Maxwell/NNP Taylor/NNP 's/POS statement/NN in/IN Saigon/NN that/IN he/PRP is/VBZ ``/`` very/RB much/RB encouraged/VBN ''/'' about/IN the/DT chances/NNS of/IN the/DT pro-Western/JJ government/NN of/IN Viet/NNP Nam/NNP turning/VBG back/RB Communist/NNP guerrilla/NN attacks/NNS comes/VBZ close/RB to/TO an/DT announcement/NN that/IN he/PRP will/MD not/RB recommend/VB dispatching/VBG United/NNP States/NNPS troops/NNS to/TO bolster/VB the/DT Vietnamese/NNP Army/NNP ./. 
Gen./NNP Taylor/NNP will/MD report/VB to/TO President/NNP Kennedy/NNP in/IN a/DT few/JJ days/NNS on/IN the/DT results/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ visit/NN to/TO South/NNP Viet/NNP Nam/NNP and/CC ,/, judging/VBG from/IN some/DT of/IN his/PRP$ remarks/NNS to/TO reporters/NNS in/IN the/DT Far/NNP East/NNP ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO urge/VB a/DT more/RBR efficient/JJ mobilization/NN of/IN Vietnamese/JJ military/JJ ,/, economic/JJ ,/, political/JJ and/CC other/JJ resources/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD good/JJ reason/NN for/IN Gen./NNP Taylor/NNP to/TO make/VB an/DT inspection/NN trip/NN at/IN this/DT time/NN ./. 
Communist/NNP guerrillas/NNS recently/RB have/VBP been/VBN reported/VBN increasing/VBG their/PRP$ activities/NNS and/CC the/DT great/JJ flood/NN of/IN the/DT Mekong/NNP River/NNP has/VBZ interposed/VBN a/DT new/JJ crisis/NN ./. 
South/NNP Viet/NNP Nam/NNP 's/POS rice/NN surplus/NN for/IN next/JJ year/NN --/: more/JJR than/IN 300,000/CD tons/NNS --/: may/MD have/VB been/VBN destroyed/VBN ./. 
The/DT Viet/NNP Cong/NNP ,/, the/DT Communist/NNP rebels/NNS ,/, may/MD have/VB lost/VBN their/PRP$ stored/VBN grain/NN and/CC arms/NNS factories/NNS ./. 
The/DT rebels/NNS may/MD try/VB to/TO seize/VB what/WP is/VBZ left/JJ of/IN the/DT October/NNP harvest/NN when/WRB the/DT floods/NNS recede/VBP and/CC the/DT monsoon/NN ends/VBZ in/IN November/NNP ./. 
Nothing/NN that/WDT is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO happen/VB ,/, however/RB ,/, should/MD prompt/VB the/DT sending/NN of/IN United/NNP States/NNPS soldiers/NNS for/IN other/JJ than/IN instructional/JJ missions/NNS ./. 
The/DT Indochina/NNP struggle/NN was/VBD a/DT war/NN to/TO stay/VB out/IN of/IN in/IN 1954/CD ,/, when/WRB Gen./NNP Ridgway/NNP estimated/VBD it/PRP would/MD take/VB a/DT minimum/NN of/IN 10/CD to/TO 15/CD divisions/NNS at/IN the/DT outset/NN to/TO win/VB a/DT war/NN the/DT French/NNP were/VBD losing/VBG ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT war/NN to/TO stay/VB out/IN of/IN today/NN ,/, especially/RB in/IN view/NN of/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN President/NNP Ngo/NNP Dinh/NNP Diem/NNP apparently/RB does/VBZ not/RB want/VB United/NNP States/NNPS troops/NNS ./. 
He/PRP may/MD want/VB additional/JJ technical/JJ help/NN ,/, and/CC this/DT should/MD be/VB forthcoming/JJ ./. 
South/NNP Viet/NNP Nam/NNP has/VBZ received/VBN $/$ 1,450,000,000/CD in/IN United/NNP States/NNPS aid/NN since/IN 1954/CD and/CC the/DT rate/NN of/IN assistance/NN has/VBZ been/VBN stepped/VBN up/RP since/IN Vice/NNP President/NNP Lyndon/NNP B./NNP Johnson/NNP 's/POS visit/NN last/JJ May/NNP ./. 
Gen./NNP Taylor/NNP ,/, the/DT President/NNP 's/POS special/JJ military/JJ adviser/NN ,/, is/VBZ a/DT level-headed/JJ officer/NN who/WP is/VBZ not/RB likely/JJ to/TO succumb/VB to/TO propaganda/NN or/CC pressure/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ probable/JJ that/IN his/PRP$ recommendations/NNS will/MD be/VB informed/JJ and/CC workable/JJ ,/, and/CC that/IN they/PRP will/MD not/RB lead/VB to/TO involving/VBG the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS in/IN an/DT Asian/JJ morass/NN ./. 
Gov./NNP John/NNP M./NNP Dalton/NNP ,/, himself/PRP a/DT lawyer/NN and/CC a/DT man/NN of/IN long/JJ service/NN in/IN government/NN ,/, spoke/VBD with/IN rich/JJ background/NN and/CC experience/NN when/WRB he/PRP said/VBD in/IN an/DT address/NN here/RB that/IN lawyers/NNS ought/MD to/TO quit/VB sitting/VBG in/IN the/DT Missouri/NNP General/NNP Assembly/NNP ,/, or/CC quit/VB accepting/VBG fees/NNS from/IN individuals/NNS and/CC corporations/NNS who/WP have/VBP controversies/NNS with/IN or/CC axes/NNS to/TO grind/VB with/IN the/DT government/NN and/CC who/WP are/VBP retained/VBN ,/, not/RB because/IN of/IN their/PRP$ legal/JJ talents/NNS ,/, but/CC because/IN of/IN their/PRP$ government/NN influence/NN ./. 
The/DT U.N./NNP 's/POS '/'' gravest/JJS crisis/NN '/POS Ambassador/NNP Stevenson/NNP yesterday/RB described/VBD the/DT U.N./NNP 's/POS problem/NN of/IN electing/VBG a/DT temporary/JJ successor/NN to/TO the/DT late/JJ Dag/NNP Hammarskjold/NNP as/IN ``/`` the/DT gravest/JJS crisis/NN the/DT institution/NN has/VBZ faced/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Of/IN course/NN it/PRP is/VBZ ./. 
If/IN the/DT decision/NN goes/VBZ wrong/RB ,/, it/PRP may/MD be/VB --/: as/IN Mr./NNP Stevenson/NNP fears/VBZ --/: ``/`` the/DT first/JJ step/NN on/IN the/DT slippery/JJ path/NN downhill/RB ''/'' to/TO a/DT U.N./NNP without/IN operational/JJ responsibilities/NNS and/CC without/IN effective/JJ meaning/NN ./. 
The/DT integrity/NN of/IN the/DT office/NN not/RB merely/RB requires/VBZ that/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP General/NNP shall/MD be/VB ,/, as/IN the/DT Charter/NN puts/VBZ it/PRP ,/, ``/`` the/DT chief/JJ administrative/JJ officer/NN of/IN the/DT Organization/NN ''/'' ,/, but/CC that/IN neither/CC he/PRP nor/CC his/PRP$ staff/NN shall/MD seek/VB or/CC receive/VB instructions/NNS from/IN any/DT government/NN or/CC any/DT other/JJ authority/NN ``/`` external/JJ to/TO the/DT Organization/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN other/JJ words/NNS ,/, the/DT Secretary/NNP General/NNP is/VBZ to/TO be/VB a/DT nonpartisan/JJ ,/, international/JJ servant/NN ,/, not/RB a/DT political/JJ ,/, national/JJ one/CD ./. 
He/PRP should/MD be/VB ,/, as/IN Dag/NNP Hammarskjold/NNP certainly/RB was/VBD ,/, a/DT citizen/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
The/DT Charter/NNP does/VBZ stipulate/JJ that/IN ``/`` due/JJ regard/NN ''/'' shall/MD be/VB paid/VBN to/TO the/DT importance/NN of/IN recruiting/VBG the/DT staff/NN on/IN ``/`` as/RB wide/JJ a/DT geographical/JJ basis/NN as/IN possible/JJ ''/'' ./. 
The/DT United/NNP States/NNPS and/CC its/PRP$ allies/NNS have/VBP had/VBD no/DT objection/NN to/TO this/DT ./. 
What/WP they/PRP have/VB objected/VBD to/TO is/VBZ the/DT attempt/NN of/IN the/DT Russians/NNPS to/TO make/VB use/NN of/IN the/DT tragedy/NN of/IN Dag/NNP Hammarskjold/NNP 's/POS death/NN to/TO turn/VB the/DT entire/NN U.N./NNP staff/NN from/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP down/RB into/IN political/JJ agents/NNS of/IN the/DT respective/JJ countries/NNS from/IN which/WDT they/PRP come/VBP ./. 
The/DT controversy/NN now/RB revolves/VBZ mainly/RB around/IN the/DT number/NN and/CC geographic/JJ origin/NN of/IN the/DT deputies/NNS of/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP General/NNP and/CC ,/, more/RBR particularly/RB ,/, around/IN the/DT nature/NN of/IN his/PRP$ relationship/NN with/IN them/PRP ./. 
Although/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS and/CC the/DT U.S.S.R./NNP have/VBP been/VBN arguing/VBG whether/IN there/EX shall/MD be/VB four/CD ,/, five/CD or/CC six/CD top/JJ assistants/NNS ,/, the/DT most/RBS important/JJ element/NN in/IN the/DT situation/NN is/VBZ not/RB the/DT number/NN of/IN deputies/NNS but/CC the/DT manner/NN in/IN which/WDT these/DT deputies/NNS are/VBP to/TO do/VB their/PRP$ work/NN ./. 
If/IN any/DT one/CD of/IN them/PRP has/VBZ any/DT power/NN to/TO veto/VB the/DT Secretary/NNP General/NNP 's/POS decisions/NNS the/DT nature/NN of/IN the/DT organization/NN will/MD have/VB changed/VBN ./. 
If/IN they/PRP give/VBP him/PRP advice/NN when/WRB he/PRP asks/VBZ it/PRP ,/, or/CC if/IN they/PRP perform/VBP specified/VBN duties/NNS under/IN his/PRP$ direction/NN ,/, the/DT nature/NN of/IN the/DT U.N./NNP will/NN not/RB of/IN necessity/NN change/VB ./. 
The/DT Secretary/NNP General/NNP must/MD have/VB ,/, subject/JJ to/TO the/DT constitutional/JJ direction/NN of/IN the/DT Security/NNP Council/NNP and/CC the/DT General/NNP Assembly/NNP ,/, the/DT power/NN to/TO act/VB ,/, to/TO propose/VB action/NN and/CC to/TO organize/VB action/NN without/IN being/VBG hobbled/VBN by/IN advisers/NNS and/CC assistants/NNS acting/VBG on/IN someone/NN else/RB 's/POS instructions/NNS ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT root/NN issue/NN for/IN which/WDT the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS should/MD stand/VB ./. 
We/PRP should/MD not/RB become/VB confused/VBN or/CC let/VB our/PRP$ public/JJ become/VB confused/VBN over/IN irrelevant/JJ questions/NNS of/IN number/NN or/CC even/RB of/IN geography/NN ./. 
What/WP we/PRP must/MD have/VB ,/, if/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS is/VBZ to/TO survive/VB ,/, is/VBZ as/RB nonpolitical/JJ ,/, nonpartisan/JJ an/DT organization/NN at/IN the/DT top/NN as/IN human/JJ beings/NNS can/MD make/VB it/PRP ,/, subject/JJ to/TO no/DT single/JJ nation/NN 's/POS direction/NN and/CC subservient/JJ to/TO no/DT single/JJ nation/NN 's/POS ambition/NN ./. 
What/WP the/DT new/JJ charter/NN does/VBZ The/DT new/JJ City/NNP Charter/NNP ,/, which/WDT should/MD get/VB a/DT Yes/NN vote/NN as/IN Question/NNP No./NN 1/CD on/IN Nov./NNP 7/CD ,/, would/MD not/RB make/VB a/DT good/JJ Mayor/NN out/IN of/IN a/DT bad/JJ one/CD ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT such/DT magic/NN in/IN man-made/JJ laws/NNS ./. 
But/CC it/PRP would/MD greatly/RB strengthen/VB any/DT Mayor/NN 's/POS executive/JJ powers/NNS ,/, remove/VB the/DT excuse/NN in/IN large/JJ degree/NN that/IN he/PRP is/VBZ a/DT captive/NN of/IN inaction/NN in/IN the/DT Board/NNP of/IN Estimate/NNP ,/, increase/VB his/PRP$ budget-making/JJ authority/NN both/DT as/IN to/TO expense/NN and/CC capital/NN budgets/NNS ,/, and/CC vest/VB in/IN him/PRP the/DT right/NN to/TO reorganize/VB city/NN departments/NNS in/IN the/DT interest/NN of/IN efficiency/NN and/CC economy/NN ./. 
Lawmaking/JJ power/NN is/VBZ removed/VBN from/IN the/DT Board/NNP of/IN Estimate/NNP and/CC made/VBD a/DT partnership/NN responsibility/NN of/IN the/DT City/NNP Council/NNP and/CC the/DT Mayor/NNP ./. 
Thus/RB there/EX is/VBZ a/DT clearer/JJR division/NN of/IN authority/NN ,/, administrative/JJ and/CC legislative/JJ ./. 
The/DT board/NN is/VBZ diminished/VBN in/IN both/DT respects/NNS ,/, while/IN it/PRP retains/VBZ control/NN over/IN zoning/NN ,/, franchises/NNS ,/, pier/NN leases/NNS ,/, sale/NN ,/, leasing/NN and/CC assignment/NN of/IN property/NN ,/, and/CC other/JJ trusteeship/NN functions/NNS ./. 
The/DT board/NN will/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO increase/VB ,/, decrease/VB ,/, add/VB or/CC eliminate/VB budget/NN items/NNS ,/, subject/JJ to/TO the/DT Mayor/NNP 's/POS veto/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC the/DT City/NNP Council/NNP will/MD now/RB share/VB fully/RB this/DT budget-altering/JJ power/NN ./. 
Overriding/NN of/IN mayoral/JJ veto/NN on/IN budget/NN changes/NNS will/MD require/VB concurrence/NN by/IN board/NN and/CC Council/NNP ,/, and/CC a/DT two-thirds/NNS vote/NN ./. 
The/DT Controller/NNP retains/VBZ his/PRP$ essential/JJ ``/`` fiscal/JJ watchdog/NN ''/'' functions/NNS ;/: ;/: his/PRP$ broad/JJ but/CC little/RB used/VBN investigative/JJ powers/NNS are/VBP confirmed/VBN ./. 
He/PRP loses/VBZ now-misplaced/JJ tax/NN collection/NN duties/NNS ,/, which/WDT go/VB to/TO the/DT Finance/NNP Department/NNP ./. 
On/IN net/JJ balance/NN ,/, in/IN spite/NN of/IN Controller/NNP Gerosa/NNP 's/POS opposition/NN to/TO the/DT new/JJ Charter/NN as/IN an/DT invasion/NN of/IN his/PRP$ office/NN ,/, the/DT Controller/NNP will/MD have/VB the/DT opportunity/NN for/IN greater/JJR usefulness/NN to/TO good/JJ government/NN than/IN he/PRP has/VBZ now/RB ./. 
Borough/NNP Presidents/NNPS ,/, while/IN retaining/VBG membership/NN in/IN the/DT Board/NNP of/IN Estimate/NNP ,/, lose/VBP their/PRP$ housekeeping/NN functions/NNS ./. 
Highways/NNS go/VB to/TO a/DT new/JJ Department/NNP of/IN Highways/NNP ,/, sewers/NNS to/TO the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Public/NNP Works/NNP ,/, such/JJ street/NN cleaning/VBG as/IN Borough/NNP Presidents/NNPS now/RB do/VB (/( in/IN Queens/NNP and/CC Richmond/NNP )/) to/TO the/DT Sanitation/NNP Department/NNP ./. 
Some/DT fiscal/JJ changes/NNS are/VBP important/JJ ./. 
The/DT expense/NN (/( operating/NN )/) budget/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB a/DT program/NN budget/NN ,/, and/CC red/JJ tape/NN is/VBZ cut/VBN to/TO allow/VB greater/JJR autonomy/NN (/( with/IN the/DT Mayor/NNP approving/VBG )/) in/IN fund/NN transfers/NNS within/IN a/DT department/NN ./. 
The/DT capital/NN budget/NN ,/, for/IN construction/NN of/IN permanent/JJ improvements/NNS ,/, becomes/VBZ an/DT appropriating/NN document/NN instead/RB of/IN just/RB a/DT calendar/NN of/IN pious/JJ promises/NNS ;/: ;/: but/CC ,/, as/IN a/DT second-look/JJ safeguard/NN ,/, each/DT new/JJ project/NN must/MD undergo/VB a/DT Board/NNP of/IN Estimate/NNP public/JJ hearing/NN before/IN construction/NN proceeds/NNS ./. 
A/DT road/NN block/NN to/TO desirable/JJ local/JJ or/CC borough/NN improvements/NNS ,/, heretofore/RB dependent/JJ on/IN the/DT pocketbook/NN vote/NN of/IN taxpayers/NNS and/CC hence/RB a/DT drag/NN on/IN progress/NN ,/, is/VBZ removed/VBN by/IN making/VBG these/DT a/DT charge/NN against/IN the/DT whole/JJ city/NN instead/RB of/IN an/DT assessment/NN paid/VBN by/IN those/DT immediately/RB affected/VBN ./. 
This/DT will/MD have/VB a/DT beneficial/JJ effect/NN by/IN expediting/VBG public/JJ business/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP will/MD also/RB correct/VB some/DT injustices/NNS ./. 
Enlargement/NN of/IN the/DT City/NNP Council/NNP and/CC a/DT new/JJ method/NN of/IN selecting/VBG members/NNS will/MD be/VB discussed/VBN tomorrow/NN ./. 
Inter-american/NNP Press/NNP The/DT Inter-american/NNP Press/NNP Association/NNP ,/, which/WDT blankets/VBZ the/DT Western/NNP Hemisphere/NNP from/IN northern/JJ Canada/NNP to/TO Cape/NNP Horn/NNP ,/, is/VBZ meeting/VBG in/IN New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP this/DT week/NN for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN in/IN eleven/CD years/NNS ./. 
The/DT I.A.P.A./NNP is/VBZ a/DT reflection/NN of/IN the/DT problems/NNS and/CC hopes/NNS of/IN the/DT hemisphere/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC in/IN these/DT days/NNS this/DT inevitably/RB means/VBZ a/DT concentration/NN on/IN the/DT effects/NNS of/IN the/DT Cuban/JJ revolution/NN ./. 
As/IN the/DT press/NN in/IN Cuba/NNP was/VBD gradually/RB throttled/VBN by/IN the/DT Castro/NNP regime/NN ,/, more/JJR and/CC more/JJR Cuban/JJ publishers/NNS ,/, editors/NNS and/CC correspondents/NNS were/VBD forced/VBN into/IN exile/NN ./. 
The/DT I.A.P.A./NNP found/VBD itself/PRP driven/VBN from/IN journalism/NN into/IN politics/NNS as/IN it/PRP did/VBD its/PRP$ best/RB to/TO bring/VB about/IN the/DT downfall/NN of/IN the/DT Castro/NNP Government/NNP and/CC the/DT return/NN of/IN the/DT Cuban/JJ press/NN to/TO the/DT freedom/NN it/PRP knew/VBD before/IN Batista/NNP 's/POS dictatorship/NN began/VBD in/IN 1952/CD ./. 
Freedom/NN of/IN the/DT press/NN was/VBD lost/VBN in/IN Cuba/NNP because/IN of/IN decades/NNS of/IN corruption/NN and/CC social/JJ imbalances/NNS ./. 
In/IN such/JJ conditions/NNS all/DT freedoms/NNS are/VBP lost/VBN ./. 
This/DT ,/, in/IN more/RBR diplomatic/JJ language/NN ,/, is/VBZ what/WP Adlai/NNP Stevenson/NNP told/VBD the/DT newspaper/NN men/NNS of/IN Latin/NNP America/NNP yesterday/NN on/IN behalf/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS Government/NNP ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD able/JJ to/TO end/VB on/IN a/DT note/NN of/IN hope/NN ./. 
He/PRP sees/VBZ evidence/NN of/IN fair/JJ winds/NNS for/IN the/DT ten-year/JJ Alliance/NNP for/IN Progress/NNP plan/NN with/IN its/PRP$ emphasis/NN on/IN social/JJ reforms/NNS ./. 
No/DT group/NN can/MD contribute/VB more/RBR to/TO the/DT success/NN of/IN the/DT program/NN than/IN the/DT editors/NNS and/CC publishers/NNS of/IN the/DT Inter-American/NNP Press/NNP Association/NNP ./. 
Meeting/NN in/IN Moscow/NNP The/DT Twenty-second/JJ Soviet/NNP Communist/NNP Party/NNP Congress/NNP opens/VBZ in/IN Moscow/NNP today/NN in/IN a/DT situation/NN contrasting/VBG sharply/RB with/IN the/DT script/NN prepared/VBD many/JJ months/NNS ago/RB when/WRB this/DT meeting/NN was/VBD first/RB announced/VBN ./. 
According/VBG to/TO the/DT original/JJ program/NN ,/, Premier/NNP Khrushchev/NNP expected/VBD the/DT millions/NNS looking/VBG toward/IN the/DT Kremlin/NNP this/DT morning/NN to/TO be/VB filled/VBN with/IN admiration/NN or/CC rage/NN --/: depending/VBG upon/IN individual/JJ or/CC national/JJ politics/NNS --/: because/IN of/IN the/DT ``/`` bold/JJ program/NN for/IN building/VBG communism/NN in/IN our/PRP$ time/NN ''/'' which/WDT the/DT Congress/NNP will/MD adopt/VB ./. 
But/CC far/RB from/IN being/VBG concerned/VBN about/IN whether/IN or/CC not/RB Russia/NNP will/MD have/VB achieved/VBN Utopia/NN by/IN 1980/CD ,/, the/DT world/NN is/VBZ watching/VBG Moscow/NNP today/RB primarily/RB for/IN clues/NNS as/IN to/TO whether/IN or/CC not/RB there/EX will/MD be/VB nuclear/JJ Armageddon/NNP in/IN the/DT immediate/JJ future/NN ./. 
The/DT evident/JJ contradiction/NN between/IN the/DT rosy/JJ picture/NN of/IN Russia/NNP 's/POS progress/NN painted/VBN by/IN the/DT Communist/NNP party/NN 's/POS program/NN and/CC the/DT enormous/JJ dangers/NNS for/IN all/DT humanity/NN posed/VBN by/IN Premier/NNP Khrushchev/NNP 's/POS Berlin/NNP policy/NN has/VBZ already/RB led/VBN to/TO speculation/NN abroad/RB that/IN the/DT program/NN may/MD be/VB severely/RB altered/VBN ./. 
Whether/IN it/PRP is/VBZ or/CC not/RB ,/, the/DT propaganda/NN impact/NN on/IN the/DT free/JJ world/NN of/IN the/DT document/NN scheduled/VBN to/TO be/VB adopted/VBN at/IN this/DT meeting/NN will/MD be/VB far/RB less/JJR than/IN had/VBD been/VBN originally/RB anticipated/VBN ./. 
And/CC there/EX must/MD be/VB many/JJ Soviet/NNP citizens/NNS who/WP know/VBP what/WP is/VBZ going/VBG on/RP and/CC who/WP realize/VB that/IN before/IN they/PRP can/MD hope/VB to/TO enjoy/VB the/DT full/JJ life/NN promised/VBN for/IN 1980/CD they/PRP and/CC their/PRP$ children/NNS must/MD first/RB survive/VB ./. 
This/DT Congress/NNP will/MD see/VB Premier/NNP Khrushchev/NNP consolidating/VBG his/PRP$ power/NN and/CC laying/VBG the/DT groundwork/NN for/IN an/DT orderly/JJ succession/NN should/MD death/NN or/CC illness/NN remove/VB him/PRP from/IN the/DT scene/NN in/IN the/DT next/JJ few/JJ years/NNS ./. 
The/DT widespread/JJ purge/NN that/WDT has/VBZ taken/VBN place/VB the/DT past/JJ twelve/CD months/NNS or/CC so/RB among/IN Communist/NNP leaders/NNS in/IN the/DT provinces/NNS gives/VBZ assurance/NN that/IN the/DT party/NN officials/NNS who/WP will/MD dominate/VB the/DT Congress/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT Central/NNP Committee/NNP it/PRP will/MD elect/VB ,/, will/MD all/DT have/VB passed/VBN the/DT tightest/JJS possible/JJ Khrushchev/NNP screening/NN ,/, both/CC for/IN loyalty/NN to/TO him/PRP and/CC for/IN competence/NN and/CC performance/NN on/IN the/DT job/NN ./. 
Dr./NNP Conant/NNP 's/POS call/NN to/TO action/NN Dr./NNP James/NNP B./NNP Conant/NNP has/VBZ earned/VBN a/DT nationwide/JJ reputation/NN as/IN a/DT moderate/JJ and/CC unemotional/JJ school/NN reformer/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ earlier/JJR reports/NNS considered/VBD the/DT American/JJ public/JJ schools/NNS basically/RB sound/JJ and/CC not/RB in/IN need/NN of/IN drastic/JJ change/NN ./. 
Now/RB ,/, a/DT close/JJ look/NN at/IN the/DT schools/NNS in/IN and/CC around/IN the/DT ten/CD largest/JJS cities/NNS ,/, including/VBG New/NNP York/NNP ,/, has/VBZ shattered/VBN this/DT optimism/NN ./. 
Dr./NNP Conant/NNP has/VBZ come/VBN away/RB shocked/JJ and/CC angry/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ new/JJ book/NN ,/, entitled/VBN ``/`` Slums/NNP And/CC Suburbs/NNP ''/'' ,/, calls/VBZ for/IN fast/JJ and/CC drastic/JJ action/NN to/TO avert/VB disaster/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ room/NN for/IN disagreement/NN concerning/VBG some/DT of/IN Dr./NNP Conant/NNP 's/POS specific/JJ views/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ strong/JJ opposition/NN to/TO the/DT transfer/NN of/IN Negro/NNP children/NNS to/TO schools/NNS outside/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ neighborhood/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT interest/NN of/IN integration/NN ,/, will/MD be/VB attacked/VBN by/IN Negro/NNP leaders/NNS who/WP have/VBP fought/VBN for/IN ,/, and/CC achieved/VBN ,/, this/DT open/JJ or/CC permissive/JJ enrollment/NN ./. 
Dr./NNP Conant/NNP may/MD underestimate/VB the/DT psychological/JJ importance/NN of/IN even/RB token/JJ equality/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ suggestion/NN that/IN the/DT prestige/NN colleges/NNS be/VB made/VBN the/DT training/NN institutions/NNS for/IN medical/JJ ,/, law/NN and/CC graduate/NN schools/NNS will/MD run/VB into/IN strong/JJ opposition/NN from/IN these/DT colleges/NNS themselves/PRP --/: even/RB though/IN what/WP he/PRP is/VBZ recommending/VBG is/VBZ already/RB taking/VBG shape/NN as/IN a/DT trend/NN ./. 
But/CC these/DT are/VBP side/JJ issues/NNS to/TO a/DT powerful/JJ central/JJ theme/NN ./. 
That/DT theme/NN cuts/VBZ through/IN hypocrisies/NNS ,/, complacency/NN and/CC double-talk/NN ./. 
It/PRP labels/VBZ the/DT slums/NNS ,/, especially/RB the/DT Negro/NNP slums/NNS ,/, as/IN dead-end/JJ streets/NNS for/IN hundreds/NNS of/IN thousands/NNS of/IN youngsters/NNS ./. 
The/DT villains/NNS of/IN the/DT piece/NN are/VBP those/DT who/WP deny/VBP job/NN opportunities/NNS to/TO these/DT youngsters/NNS ,/, and/CC Dr./NNP Conant/NNP accuses/VBZ employers/NNS and/CC labor/NN unions/NNS alike/RB ./. 
The/DT facts/NNS ,/, he/PRP adds/VBZ ,/, are/VBP hidden/VBN from/IN public/JJ view/NN by/IN squeamish/JJ objections/NNS to/TO calling/VBG bad/JJ conditions/NNS by/IN their/PRP$ right/JJ name/NN and/CC by/IN insistence/NN on/IN token/JJ integration/NN rather/RB than/IN on/IN real/JJ improvement/NN of/IN the/DT schools/NNS ,/, regardless/RB of/IN the/DT color/NN of/IN their/PRP$ students/NNS ./. 
A/DT call/NN for/IN action/NN ``/`` before/IN it/PRP is/VBZ too/RB late/JJ ''/'' has/VBZ alarming/JJ implications/NNS when/WRB it/PRP comes/VBZ from/IN a/DT man/NN who/WP ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ previous/JJ reports/NNS on/IN the/DT schools/NNS ,/, cautioned/VBD so/RB strongly/RB against/IN extreme/JJ measures/NNS ./. 
These/DT warnings/NNS must/MD not/RB be/VB treated/VBN lightly/RB ./. 
Dr./NNP Conant/NNP 's/POS conscientious/JJ ,/, selfless/JJ efforts/NNS deserve/VB the/DT nation/NN 's/POS gratitude/NN ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ served/VBN in/IN positions/NNS of/IN greater/JJR glamour/NN ,/, both/CC at/IN home/NN and/CC abroad/RB ;/: ;/: but/CC he/PRP may/MD well/RB be/VB doing/VBG his/PRP$ greatest/JJS service/NN with/IN his/PRP$ straightforward/JJ report/NN on/IN the/DT state/NN of/IN the/DT public/JJ schools/NNS ./. 
And/CC now/RB --/: more/JJR junk/NN mail/NN A/DT fascinating/JJ letter/NN has/VBZ just/RB reached/VBN this/DT desk/NN from/IN a/DT correspondent/NN who/WP likes/VBZ to/TO receive/VB so-called/JJ junk/NN mail/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD delighted/VBN to/TO learn/VB that/IN the/DT Post/NNP Office/NNP Department/NNP is/VBZ now/RB going/VBG to/TO expand/VB this/DT service/NN to/TO deliver/VB mail/NN from/IN Representatives/NNP in/IN Congress/NNP to/TO their/PRP$ constituents/NNS without/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN stamps/NNS ,/, names/NNS ,/, addresses/NNS or/CC even/RB zone/NN numbers/NNS ./. 
In/IN accordance/NN with/IN legislation/NN passed/VBN at/IN the/DT last/JJ session/NN of/IN Congress/NNP ,/, each/DT Representative/NN is/VBZ authorized/VBN to/TO deliver/VB to/TO the/DT Post/NNP Office/NNP in/IN bulk/JJ newsletters/NNS ,/, speeches/NNS and/CC other/JJ literature/NN to/TO be/VB dropped/VBN in/IN every/DT letter/NN box/NN in/IN his/PRP$ district/NN ./. 
This/DT means/VBZ an/DT added/VBN burden/NN to/TO innumerable/JJ postmen/NNS ,/, who/WP already/RB are/VBP complaining/VBG of/IN heavy/JJ loads/NNS and/CC low/JJ pay/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP presumably/RB means/VBZ an/DT increased/VBN postal/JJ deficit/NN ,/, but/CC ,/, our/PRP$ correspondent/NN writes/VBZ ,/, think/VB of/IN the/DT additional/JJ junk/NN mail/NN each/DT citizen/NN will/MD now/RB be/VB privileged/JJ to/TO receive/VB on/IN a/DT regular/JJ basis/NN ./. 
Our/PRP$ creditors/NNS do/VBP not/RB forget/VB us/PRP Letter/NN writing/NN is/VBZ a/DT dying/VBG art/NN ./. 
Occasional/JJ letters/NNS are/VBP sent/VBN by/IN individuals/NNS to/TO one/PRP another/DT and/CC many/JJ are/VBP written/VBN by/IN companies/NNS to/TO one/PRP another/DT ,/, but/CC these/DT are/VBP mostly/RB typewritten/JJ ./. 
Most/JJS mail/NN these/DT days/NNS consists/VBZ of/IN nothing/NN that/WDT could/MD truly/RB be/VB called/VBN a/DT letter/NN ./. 
Old/JJ ,/, tired/JJ ,/, trembling/VBG the/DT woman/NN came/VBD to/TO the/DT cannery/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, heard/VBN that/IN the/DT plant/NN was/VBD closing/VBG ./. 
It/PRP could/MD n't/RB close/VB ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD raised/VBN a/DT calf/NN ,/, grown/VBD it/PRP beef-fat/JJ ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD ,/, with/IN her/PRP$ own/JJ work-weary/JJ hands/NNS ,/, put/VBN seeds/NNS in/IN the/DT ground/NN ,/, watched/VBD them/PRP sprout/VB ,/, bud/VB ,/, blossom/VB ,/, and/CC get/VB ready/JJ to/TO bear/VB ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD ready/JJ to/TO kill/VB the/DT beef/NN ,/, dress/VB it/PRP out/RP ,/, and/CC with/IN vegetables/NNS from/IN her/PRP$ garden/NN was/VBD going/VBG to/TO can/VB soup/NN ,/, broth/NN ,/, hash/NN ,/, and/CC stew/NN against/IN the/DT winter/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD done/VBN it/PRP last/JJ year/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT year/NN before/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT year/NN before/IN that/DT ,/, and/CC she/PRP ,/, and/CC her/PRP$ people/NNS were/VBD dependent/JJ upon/IN these/DT cans/NNS for/IN food/NN ./. 
This/DT did/VBD not/RB happen/VB in/IN counties/NNS of/IN North/NNP Georgia/NNP ,/, where/WRB the/DT rivers/NNS run/VBP and/CC make/VBP rich/JJ the/DT bottom/NN land/NN ./. 
Nor/CC in/IN South/NNP Georgia/NNP ,/, where/WRB the/DT summer/NN sun/NN shines/VBZ warmly/RB and/CC gives/VBZ early/JJ life/NN to/TO the/DT things/NNS growing/VBG in/IN the/DT flat/JJ fields/NNS ./. 
This/DT happened/VBD in/IN Decatur/NNP ,/, DeKalb/NNP County/NNP ,/, not/RB 10/CD miles/NNS from/IN the/DT heart/NN of/IN metropolitian/JJ Atlanta/NNP ./. 
And/CC now/RB ,/, the/DT woman/NN ,/, tired/VBN and/CC trembling/VBG ,/, came/VBD here/RB to/TO the/DT DeKalb/NNP County/NNP cannery/NN ./. 
``/`` Is/VBZ it/PRP so/RB the/DT cannery/NN is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO close/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
O.N./NNP Moss/NNP ,/, 61/CD ,/, tall/JJ ,/, grey/JJ as/IN a/DT possum/NN ,/, canning/NN plant/NN chief/NN since/IN 1946/CD ,/, did/VBD n't/RB know/VB what/WP to/TO say/VB ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD say/VB she/PRP could/MD get/VB her/PRP$ beef/NN and/CC vegetables/NNS in/IN cans/NNS this/DT summer/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD say/VB he/PRP was/VBD out/IN of/IN cans/NNS ,/, the/DT No./NN 3/CD 's/NNS ,/, but/CC ``/`` I/PRP requisitioned/VBD 22,000/CD ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD he/PRP had/VBD No./NN 2/CD 's/NNS enough/RB to/TO last/VB two/CD weeks/NNS more/RBR ./. 
Threat/NN of/IN closing/VBG the/DT cannery/NN is/VBZ a/DT recent/JJ one/CD ./. 
A/DT three-man/JJ committee/NN has/VBZ recommended/VBN to/TO Commission/NNP Chairman/NNP Charles/NNP O./NNP Emmerich/NNP that/IN the/DT DeKalb/NNP County/NNP cannery/NN be/VB closed/VBN ./. 
Reason/NN :/: the/DT cannery/NN loses/VBZ $/$ 3,000/CD yearly/RB ./. 
But/CC DeKalb/NNP citizens/NNS ,/, those/DT who/WP use/VBP the/DT facilities/NNS of/IN the/DT cannery/NN ,/, say/VBP the/DT cannery/NN is/VBZ not/RB supposed/JJ to/TO make/VB any/DT money/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT cannery/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Mrs./NNP Lewellyn/NNP Lundeen/NNP ,/, an/DT active/JJ booster/NN of/IN the/DT cannery/NN since/IN its/PRP$ opening/NN during/IN the/DT war/NN and/CC rationing/NN years/NNS of/IN 1941/CD ,/, to/TO handle/VB the/DT ``/`` victory/NN garden/NN ''/'' produce/NN ,/, ``/`` is/VBZ a/DT service/NN to/TO the/DT taxpayer/NN ./. 
And/CC one/CD of/IN the/DT best/JJS services/NNS available/JJ to/TO the/DT people/NNS who/WP try/VBP to/TO raise/VB and/CC can/MD meat/NN ,/, to/TO plant/VB ,/, grow/VB vegetables/NNS and/CC put/VB them/PRP up/RP ./. 
It/PRP helps/VBZ those/DT people/NNS who/WP help/VBP themselves/PRP ./. 
``/`` The/DT county/NN ,/, though/RB ,/, seems/VBZ more/RBR interested/VBN in/IN those/DT people/NNS who/WP do/VBP n't/RB even/RB try/VB ,/, those/DT who/WP sit/VBP and/CC draw/VBP welfare/NN checks/NNS and/CC line/VBP up/RP for/IN surplus/JJ food/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT driver/NN of/IN a/DT dairy/NN truck/NN ,/, who/WP begins/VBZ work/NN at/IN 1/CD a.m./RB finishes/VBZ before/IN breakfast/NN ,/, then/RB goes/VBZ out/IN and/CC grows/VBZ a/DT garden/NN ,/, and/CC who/WP has/VBZ used/VBN the/DT cannery/NN to/TO save/VB and/CC feed/VB a/DT family/NN of/IN five/CD ,/, asked/VBD ,/, ``/`` What/WP in/IN the/DT world/NN will/MD we/PRP do/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` What/WP in/IN the/DT world/NN ''/'' ,/, echoed/VBD others/NNS ,/, those/DT come/VBN with/IN the/DT beans/NNS ,/, potatoes/NNS ,/, the/DT tomatoes/NNS ,/, ``/`` will/MD any/DT of/IN us/PRP do/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Moss/NNP ,/, a/DT man/NN who/WP knows/VBZ how/WRB much/RB the/DT cannery/NN helps/VBZ the/DT county/NN ,/, does/VBZ n't/RB believe/VB it/PRP will/MD close/VB ./. 
But/CC he/PRP is/VBZ in/IN the/DT middle/NN ,/, an/DT employe/NN of/IN DeKalb/NNP ,/, but/CC on/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT people/NNS ./. 
The/DT young/JJ married/JJ people/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT old/JJ couples/NNS ./. 
The/DT dairy/NN truck/NN driver/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT old/JJ woman/NN with/IN the/DT stew/NN ./. 
``/`` Do/VB n't/RB ask/VB me/PRP if/IN I/PRP think/VBP the/DT cannery/NN helps/VBZ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Sir/NNP ,/, I/PRP know/VBP the/DT cannery/NN helps/VBZ ''/'' ./. 
Most/JJS of/IN us/PRP would/MD be/VB willing/JJ to/TO admit/VB that/DT forgiveness/NN comes/VBZ hard/RB ./. 
When/WRB a/DT person/NN has/VBZ thoughtlessly/RB or/CC deliberately/RB caused/VBD us/PRP pain/NN or/CC hardship/NN it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB always/RB easy/JJ to/TO say/VB ,/, ``/`` Just/RB forget/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ one/CD thing/NN I/PRP know/VBP ;/: ;/: a/DT person/NN will/MD never/RB have/VB spiritual/JJ poise/NN and/CC inner/JJ peace/NN as/RB long/RB as/IN the/DT heart/NN holds/VBZ a/DT grudge/NN ./. 
I/PRP know/VBP a/DT man/NN who/WP held/VBD resentment/NN against/IN a/DT neighbor/NN for/IN more/RBR than/IN three/CD decades/NNS ./. 
Several/JJ years/NNS ago/RB I/PRP was/VBD his/PRP$ pastor/NN ./. 
One/CD night/NN ,/, at/IN the/DT close/NN of/IN the/DT evening/NN service/NN ,/, he/PRP came/VBD forward/RB ,/, left/VBD his/PRP$ resentment/NN at/IN the/DT altar/NN and/CC gave/VBD his/PRP$ heart/NN to/TO God/NNP ./. 
After/IN almost/RB everyone/NN had/VBD gone/VBN he/PRP told/VBD me/PRP the/DT simple/JJ story/NN of/IN how/WRB one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ neighbors/NNS had/VBD moved/VBN a/DT fence/NN a/DT few/JJ feet/NNS over/RB on/IN his/PRP$ land/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP tried/VBD to/TO settle/VB this/DT dispute/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` but/CC could/MD never/RB come/VB to/TO an/DT agreement/NN ./. 
I/PRP settled/VBD it/PRP tonight/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP continued/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP leave/VBP this/DT church/NN with/IN a/DT feeling/NN that/IN a/DT great/JJ weight/NN has/VBZ been/VBN lifted/VBN off/IN my/PRP$ heart/NN ,/, I/PRP have/VBP left/VBN my/PRP$ grudge/NN at/IN the/DT altar/NN and/CC forgiven/VBN my/PRP$ neighbor/NN ''/'' ./. 
Forgiveness/NN is/VBZ the/DT door/NN through/IN which/WDT a/DT person/NN must/MD pass/VB to/TO enter/VB the/DT Kingdom/NNP of/IN God/NNP ./. 
You/PRP can/MD not/RB wear/VB the/DT banner/NN of/IN God/NNP and/CC at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN harbor/NN envy/NN ,/, jealousy/NN and/CC grudges/NNS in/IN your/PRP$ heart/NN ./. 
Henry/NNP Van/NNP Dyke/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Forgive/VB and/CC forget/VB if/IN you/PRP can/MD ;/: ;/: but/CC forgive/VB anyway/RB ''/'' ./. 
Jesus/NNP made/VBD three/CD things/NNS clear/JJ about/IN forgiveness/NN ./. 
We/PRP must/MD ,/, first/RB of/IN all/DT ,/, be/VB willing/JJ to/TO forgive/VB others/NNS before/IN we/PRP can/MD secure/VB God/NNP 's/POS forgiveness/NN ./. 
``/`` For/IN if/IN ye/PRP forgive/VBP men/NNS their/PRP$ trespasses/NNS ,/, your/PRP$ heavenly/JJ Father/NNP will/MD also/RB forgive/VB you/PRP :/: but/CC if/IN ye/PRP forgive/VBP not/RB men/NNS their/PRP$ trespasses/NNS ,/, neither/CC will/MD your/PRP$ Father/NNP forgive/VB --/: your/PRP$ trespasses/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Matthew/NNP 6/CD :/: 14-15/CD ./. 
It/PRP will/MD do/VB no/RB good/JJ to/TO seek/VB God/NNP 's/POS forgiveness/NN until/IN we/PRP have/VBP forgiven/VBN those/DT who/WP have/VBP done/VBN us/PRP wrong/JJ ./. 
Then/RB ,/, Jesus/NNP indicated/VBD that/IN God/NNP 's/POS forgiveness/NN is/VBZ unlimited/JJ ./. 
In/IN the/DT prayer/NN Jesus/NNP taught/VBD his/PRP$ disciples/NNS to/TO pray/VB we/PRP find/VBP these/DT words/NNS ,/, ``/`` Forgive/VB us/PRP our/PRP$ debts/NNS ''/'' ./. 
When/WRB a/DT person/NN meets/VBZ God/NNP 's/POS requirements/NNS for/IN the/DT experience/NN of/IN forgiveness/NN he/PRP is/VBZ forgiven/VBN ./. 
God/NNP 's/POS mercy/NN and/CC patience/NN will/MD last/VB forever/RB ./. 
Forgiveness/NN implies/VBZ more/RBR than/IN a/DT person/NN wanting/VBG his/PRP$ past/JJ sins/NNS covered/VBN by/IN God/NNP 's/POS love/NN ./. 
It/PRP also/RB implies/VBZ that/IN a/DT man/NN wants/VBZ his/PRP$ future/NN to/TO be/VB free/JJ from/IN the/DT mistakes/NNS of/IN the/DT past/NN ./. 
We/PRP want/VBP the/DT past/NN forgiven/VBN ,/, but/CC at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN we/PRP must/MD be/VB willing/JJ for/IN God/NNP to/TO direct/VB the/DT future/NN ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, we/PRP must/MD be/VB willing/JJ to/TO forgive/VB others/NNS as/IN many/JJ times/NNS as/IN they/PRP sin/VBP against/IN us/PRP ./. 
Once/RB Peter/NNP asked/VBD ,/, ``/`` How/WRB oft/RB shall/MD my/PRP$ brother/NN sin/NN against/IN me/PRP ,/, and/CC I/PRP forgive/VBP him/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Till/IN seven/CD times/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Jesus/NNP saith/VBZ unto/IN him/PRP ,/, until/IN seventy/CD times/CC seven/CD ''/'' ./. 
Matthew/NNP 18/CD :/: 21-22/CD ./. 
Jesus/NNP not/RB only/RB taught/VBN forgiveness/NN ,/, He/PRP gave/VBD us/PRP an/DT example/NN of/IN it/PRP on/IN the/DT cross/NN ./. 
With/IN all/PDT the/DT energy/NN of/IN his/PRP$ broken/JJ body/NN he/PRP prayed/VBD ,/, ``/`` Father/NNP ,/, forgive/VB them/PRP ,/, for/IN they/PRP know/VBP not/RB what/WP they/PRP do/VBP ''/'' ./. 
Luke/NNP 23:34/CD ./. 
She/PRP 's/VBZ been/VBN in/IN and/CC out/IN of/IN my/PRP$ house/NN for/IN a/DT dozen/NN years/NNS now/RB ,/, although/IN she/PRP 's/VBZ still/RB a/DT teen-ager/NN who/WP looks/VBZ like/IN a/DT baby/NN ,/, she/PRP is/VBZ getting/VBG married/VBN ./. 
Her/PRP$ mother/NN ,/, now/RB dead/JJ ,/, was/VBD my/PRP$ good/JJ friend/NN and/CC when/WRB she/PRP came/VBD to/TO tell/VB us/PRP about/IN her/PRP$ plans/NNS and/CC to/TO show/VB off/RP her/PRP$ ring/NN I/PRP had/VBD a/DT sobering/JJ wish/NN to/TO say/VB something/NN meaningful/JJ to/TO her/PRP ,/, something/NN her/PRP$ mother/NN would/MD wish/VB said/VBN ./. 
For/IN a/DT while/NN there/EX was/VBD such/DT shrill/JJ girlish/JJ commotion/NN I/PRP could/MD n't/RB have/VB made/VBD myself/PRP heard/VBN if/IN I/PRP 'd/MD had/VBN the/DT equivalent/NN of/IN the/DT message/NN to/TO Garcia/NNP ./. 
But/CC when/WRB some/DT of/IN the/DT squeals/NNS had/VBD subsided/VBN and/CC she/PRP had/VBD been/VBN through/IN one/CD of/IN those/DT sessions/NNS that/WDT are/VBP so/RB indispensable/JJ to/TO the/DT young/JJ female/NN --/: six/CD girls/NNS sprawled/VBN on/IN one/CD bed/NN ,/, drinking/VBG Cokes/NNS and/CC giggling/VBG --/: she/PRP came/VBD back/RB to/TO the/DT kitchen/NN to/TO talk/VB with/IN me/PRP a/DT minute/NN ./. 
``/`` How/WRB do/VBP you/PRP know/VB you/PRP love/VBP somebody/NN enough/RB to/TO get/VB married/VBN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT oldest/JJS and/CC toughest/JJS question/NN young/JJ lovers/NNS have/VBP ever/RB asked/VBN :/: How/WRB can/MD you/PRP be/VB sure/JJ ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Are/VBP n't/RB you/PRP sure/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP asked/VBD ,/, looking/VBG at/IN her/PRP searchingly/RB ./. 
I/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO grab/VB her/PRP by/IN the/DT arm/NN and/CC beg/VB her/PRP to/TO wait/VB ,/, to/TO consider/VB ,/, to/TO know/VB for/IN certain/JJ because/IN life/NN is/VBZ so/RB long/JJ and/CC marriage/NN is/VBZ so/RB important/JJ ./. 
But/CC if/IN she/PRP were/VBD just/RB having/VBG a/DT normal/JJ case/NN of/IN pre-nuptial/JJ jitters/NNS such/PDT a/DT question/NN might/MD frighten/VB her/PRP out/IN of/IN a/DT really/RB good/JJ marriage/NN ./. 
Besides/RB ,/, in/IN all/DT honesty/NN ,/, I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB how/WRB you/PRP can/MD be/VB sure/JJ ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB any/DT secret/JJ recipe/NN for/IN certainty/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT fevered/JJ ,/, intoxicating/JJ ,/, breathless/JJ state/NN of/IN being/VBG in/IN love/NN the/DT usual/JJ signposts/NNS that/WDT guide/VBP you/PRP to/TO lasting/VBG and/CC satisfying/JJ relationships/NNS are/VBP sometimes/RB obscured/VBN ./. 
I/PRP knew/VBD of/IN but/CC one/CD test/NN and/CC I/PRP threw/VBD it/PRP out/IN to/TO her/PRP for/IN what/WP it/PRP was/VBD worth/JJ ./. 
``/`` Does/VBZ he/PRP ever/RB bore/VB you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Bore/VB me/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP was/VBD shocked/VBN ./. 
Oh/UH ,/, no-o/UH !/. !/. 
Why/UH ,/, he/PRP 's/VBZ so/RB darling/JJ and/CC ''/'' ``/`` I/PRP mean/VBP ''/'' ,/, I/PRP went/VBD on/IN ruthlessly/RB ,/, ``/`` when/WRB he/PRP 's/VBZ not/RB talking/VBG about/IN you/PRP or/CC himself/PRP or/CC the/DT wonders/NNS of/IN love/NN ,/, is/VBZ he/PRP interesting/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Does/VBZ he/PRP care/VB about/IN things/NNS that/WDT matter/VBP to/TO you/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Can/MD you/PRP visualize/VB being/VBG stranded/VBN with/IN him/PRP on/IN a/DT desert/JJ island/NN for/IN years/NNS and/CC years/NNS and/CC still/RB find/VB him/PRP fascinating/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Because/RB ,/, honey/NN ,/, I/PRP thought/VBD silently/RB ,/, there/EX are/VBP plenty/RB of/IN desert/JJ islands/NNS in/IN every/DT marriage/NN --/: long/JJ periods/NNS when/WRB you/PRP 're/VBP hopelessly/RB stranded/VBN ,/, together/RB ./. 
And/CC if/IN you/PRP bore/VBP each/DT other/JJ then/RB ,/, heaven/NN help/VB you/PRP ./. 
She/PRP came/VBD back/RB the/DT other/JJ day/NN to/TO reassure/VB me/PRP ./. 
She/PRP has/VBZ studied/VBN and/CC observed/VBN and/CC she/PRP is/VBZ convinced/VBN that/IN her/PRP$ young/JJ man/NN is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO be/VB endlessly/RB enchanting/JJ ./. 
She/PRP asked/VBD if/IN I/PRP had/VBD other/JJ advice/NN and/CC ,/, heady/JJ with/IN success/NN ,/, I/PRP rushed/VBD it/PRP in/RP ,/, I/PRP hope/VBP not/RB too/RB late/JJ ./. 
Be/VB friends/NNS with/IN your/PRP$ mother-in-law/NN ./. 
Jokes/NNS ,/, cartoons/NNS and/CC cynics/NNS to/TO the/DT contrary/NN ,/, mothers-in-law/NNS make/VBP good/JJ friends/NNS ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP not/RB know/VB Dr./NNP Wilson/NNP Sneed/NNP well/RB ./. 
But/CC I/PRP was/VBD deeply/RB moved/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ letter/NN of/IN resignation/NN as/IN rector/NN of/IN St./NNP Luke/NNP 's/POS Church/NNP in/IN Atlanta/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT cry/NN of/IN not/RB just/RB one/CD heart/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP spoke/VBD for/IN many/JJ in/IN the/DT clergy/NN ,/, I/PRP suspect/VBP ./. 
The/DT pulpit/NN is/VBZ a/DT lonely/JJ place/NN ./. 
Who/WP stops/VBZ to/TO think/VB of/IN that/DT ?/. ?/. 
Imagine/VB the/DT searching/NN and/CC the/DT prayer/NN that/WDT lay/VBD behind/IN the/DT letter/NN the/DT rector/NN wrote/VBD after/IN almost/RB a/DT decade/NN of/IN service/NN to/TO this/DT majestic/JJ church/NN ./. 
``/`` Such/PDT a/DT church/NN needs/VBZ vigor/NN and/CC vitality/NN in/IN its/PRP$ rector/NN and/CC one/CD man/NN has/VBZ only/RB so/RB much/JJ of/IN these/DT endowments/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP told/VBD his/PRP$ members/NNS ./. 
A/DT minister/NN should/MD not/RB stay/VB ``/`` beyond/IN the/DT time/NN that/IN his/PRP$ leadership/NN should/MD benefit/VB ''/'' his/PRP$ church/NN ,/, he/PRP wrote/VBD ,/, ``/`` for/CC he/PRP becomes/VBZ ordinary/JJ ./. 
''/'' And/CC so/IN the/DT young/JJ minister/NN resigned/VBD ,/, to/TO go/VB and/CC study/VB and/CC pray/VB ,/, having/VBG never/RB passed/VBN a/DT day/NN ,/, he/PRP told/VBD his/PRP$ parishioners/NNS ,/, when/WRB ``/`` I/PRP did/VBD not/RB gain/VB from/IN you/PRP far/RB more/RBR than/IN I/PRP ever/RB gave/VBD to/TO you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
His/PRP$ very/RB honest/JJ act/NN called/VBD up/IN the/DT recent/JJ talk/NN I/PRP had/VBD with/IN another/DT minister/NN ,/, a/DT modest/JJ Methodist/NNP ,/, who/WP said/VBD :/: ``/`` I/PRP feel/VBP so/RB deeply/RB blessed/VBN by/IN God/NNP when/WRB I/PRP can/MD give/VB a/DT message/NN of/IN love/NN and/CC comfort/NN to/TO other/JJ men/NNS ,/, and/CC I/PRP would/MD have/VB it/PRP no/DT other/JJ way/NN :/: and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ unworthy/JJ to/TO think/VB of/IN self/PRP ./. 
But/CC oh/UH ,/, how/WRB I/PRP do/VBP sometimes/RB need/VB just/RB a/DT moment/NN of/IN rest/NN ,/, and/CC peace/NN ,/, in/IN myself/PRP ''/'' ./. 
A/DT man/NN who/WP gives/VBZ himself/PRP to/TO God/NNP and/CC to/TO the/DT believers/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ church/NN takes/VBZ upon/IN himself/PRP a/DT life/NN of/IN giving/VBG ./. 
He/PRP does/VBZ not/RB expect/VB to/TO get/VB great/JJ riches/NNS or/CC he/PRP would/MD not/RB have/VB chosen/VBN to/TO answer/VB the/DT call/NN to/TO preach/VB ./. 
The/DT good/JJ ones/NNS are/VBP not/RB motivated/VBN to/TO seek/VB vainly/RB ,/, nor/CC are/VBP they/PRP disposed/VBN to/TO covet/VB comfort/NN ,/, or/CC they/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN led/VBN to/TO fields/NNS that/WDT offer/VBP comfort/NN and/CC feed/VBP vanity/NN ./. 
Theirs/JJ is/VBZ a/DT sacrificial/JJ life/NN by/IN earthly/JJ standards/NNS ./. 
Yet/RB we/PRP who/WP lean/VBP upon/IN such/PDT a/DT man/NN and/CC draw/VBP strength/NN from/IN him/PRP and/CC expect/VBP interpretation/NN of/IN the/DT infinite/JJ through/IN him/PRP --/: we/PRP who/WP readily/RB accept/VBP his/PRP$ sacrifice/NN as/IN our/PRP$ due/JJ ,/, we/PRP of/IN the/DT congregations/NNS are/VBP the/DT first/JJ to/TO tell/VB him/PRP what/WP is/VBZ in/IN our/PRP$ minds/NNS instead/RB of/IN listening/VBG to/TO what/WP is/VBZ in/IN his/PRP$ soul/NN ./. 
We/PRP press/VBP him/PRP to/TO conform/VB to/TO our/PRP$ comfortable/JJ conceptions/NNS and/CC not/RB to/TO bruise/VB our/PRP$ satisfactions/NNS with/IN his/PRP$ word/NN ,/, and/CC God/NNP 's/POS ./. 
We/PRP do/VBP not/RB defeat/VB the/DT good/JJ ones/NNS with/IN this/DT cruelty/NN ,/, but/CC we/PRP add/VBP to/TO their/PRP$ burden/NN ,/, while/IN expecting/VBG them/PRP to/TO bestow/VB saintliness/NN upon/IN us/PRP in/IN return/NN for/IN ostentatious/JJ church/NN attendance/NN and/CC a/DT few/JJ bucks/NNS a/DT week/NN ,/, American/JJ cash/NN ./. 
If/IN we/PRP break/VBP the/DT minister/NN to/TO our/PRP$ bit/NN ,/, we/PRP are/VBP buying/VBG back/RP our/PRP$ own/JJ sins/NNS ./. 
If/IN he/PRP wo/MD n't/RB break/VB ,/, we/PRP add/VBP to/TO the/DT stress/NN he/PRP bears/VBZ ./. 
And/CC a/DT minister/NN of/IN all/DT men/NNS is/VBZ most/RBS conscious/JJ that/IN he/PRP is/VBZ mere/JJ man/NN --/: prone/JJ to/TO the/DT stresses/NNS that/IN earthly/JJ humanity/NN is/VBZ heir/NN to/TO ./. 
We/PRP expect/VBP him/PRP to/TO be/VB noble/JJ ,/, and/CC to/TO make/VB us/PRP so/RB --/: yet/RB he/PRP knows/VBZ ,/, and/CC tries/VBZ to/TO tell/VB us/PRP ,/, how/WRB very/RB humble/JJ man/NN must/MD be/VB ./. 
We/PRP expect/VBP bestowal/NN of/IN God/NNP 's/POS love/NN through/IN him/PRP ./. 
But/CC how/WRB little/JJ love/NN we/PRP give/VBP him/PRP ./. 
The/DT church/NN truly/RB is/VBZ not/RB a/DT rest/NN home/NN for/IN saints/NNS ,/, but/CC a/DT hospital/NN for/IN sinners/NNS ./. 
Yet/CC every/DT Sunday/NNP we/PRP sinners/NNS go/VBP to/TO that/DT emergency/NN room/NN to/TO receive/VB first/JJ aid/NN ,/, and/CC we/PRP leave/VBP unmindful/JJ that/IN the/DT man/NN who/WP ministered/VBD to/TO us/PRP is/VBZ a/DT human/JJ being/NN who/WP suffers/VBZ ,/, too/RB ./. 
Mr./NNP Podger/NNP always/RB particularly/RB enjoyed/VBD the/DT last/JJ night/NN of/IN each/DT summer/NN at/IN Loon/NNP Lake/NNP ./. 
The/DT narrow/JJ fringe/NN of/IN sadness/NN that/WDT ran/VBD around/IN it/PRP only/RB emphasized/VBD the/DT pleasure/NN ./. 
The/DT evening/NN was/VBD not/RB always/RB spent/VBN in/IN the/DT same/JJ way/NN ./. 
This/DT year/NN ,/, on/IN a/DT night/NN cool/JJ with/IN the/DT front/NN of/IN September/NNP moving/VBG in/RP ,/, but/CC with/IN plenty/NN of/IN summer/NN still/RB about/RB ,/, the/DT Podgers/NNS were/VBD holding/VBG a/DT neighborhood/NN gathering/NN in/IN the/DT Pod/NNP ./. 
The/DT little/JJ cottage/NN was/VBD bursting/VBG with/IN people/NNS of/IN all/DT ages/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT midst/NN of/IN it/PRP all/DT ,/, Mr./NNP Podger/NNP came/VBD out/IN on/IN the/DT Pod/NNP porch/NN ,/, alone/RB ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD that/DT day/NN attended/VBD a/DT country/NN auction/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP had/VBD come/VBN back/RP with/IN a/DT prize/NN ./. 
The/DT prize/NN was/VBD an/DT old-fashioned/JJ ,/, woven/VBN cloth/NN hammock/NN ,/, complete/JJ with/IN cross-top/JJ pillow/NN ,/, fringed/VBN side/NN pieces/NNS ,/, and/CC hooks/NNS for/IN hanging/VBG ./. 
Mrs./NNP Podger/NNP had/VBD obligingly/RB pushed/VBN things/NNS around/RP on/IN the/DT porch/NN to/TO make/VB room/NN for/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC there/EX it/PRP was/VBD ,/, slung/VBN in/IN a/DT vine-shaded/JJ corner/NN ,/, the/DT night/NN breeze/NN rippling/VBG its/PRP$ fringe/NN with/IN a/DT slow/JJ ,/, caressing/NN movement/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Podger/NNP sat/VBD down/RP in/IN it/PRP ,/, pushed/VBD himself/PRP back/RB and/CC forth/RB in/IN one/CD or/CC two/CD slow/JJ ,/, rhythmic/JJ motions/NNS ,/, and/CC then/RB swung/VBD his/PRP$ feet/NNS up/IN into/IN it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP closed/VBD his/PRP$ eyes/NNS and/CC let/VBD the/DT unintelligible/JJ drift/NN of/IN voices/NNS sweep/VB pleasantly/RB over/IN him/PRP ./. 
Suddenly/RB one/CD young/JJ voice/NN rose/VBD above/IN the/DT others/NNS ./. 
``/`` But/CC ''/'' ,/, it/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` do/VBP you/PRP always/RB know/VB when/WRB you/PRP 're/VBP happy/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT voice/NN sank/VBD back/RB into/IN the/DT general/JJ tangle/NN of/IN sound/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT question/NN stayed/VBD in/IN Mr./NNP Podger/NNP 's/POS mind/NN ./. 
Here/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT cool/JJ ,/, autumn-touched/JJ evening/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Podger/NNP mentally/RB retraced/VBD a/DT day/NN that/WDT had/VBD left/VBN him/PRP greatly/RB contented/VBN and/CC at/IN peace/NN ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD begun/VBN with/IN the/DT blue/JJ jay/NN feather/NN ./. 
Walking/VBG along/IN the/DT lake/NN before/IN breakfast/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Podger/NNP had/VBD seen/VBN the/DT feather/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT bird/NN that/WP had/VBD lost/VBN it/PRP in/IN flight/NN ./. 
The/DT winging/VBG spread/NN of/IN blue/NN had/VBD gone/VBN on/IN ,/, calling/VBG harshly/RB ,/, into/IN the/DT wood/NN ./. 
The/DT small/JJ shaft/NN of/IN blue/NN had/VBD drifted/VBN down/RP and/CC come/VB to/TO rest/NN at/IN his/PRP$ feet/NNS ./. 
All/DT day/NN long/RB Mr./NNP Podger/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD a/DT straw-hat/JJ man/NN in/IN the/DT summer/NN ,/, had/VBD worn/VBN the/DT feather/NN in/IN the/DT band/NN of/IN his/PRP$ broad-brimmed/JJ sunshield/NN ./. 
Would/MD a/DT blue/JJ feather/NN in/IN a/DT man/NN 's/POS hat/NN make/VB him/PRP happy/JJ all/DT day/NN ?/. ?/. 
Hardly/RB ./. 
But/CC it/PRP was/VBD something/NN to/TO have/VB seen/VBN it/PRP floating/VBG down/IN through/IN the/DT early/JJ morning/NN sunshine/NN ,/, linking/VBG the/DT blue/NN of/IN the/DT sky/NN with/IN the/DT blue/NN of/IN the/DT asters/NNS by/IN the/DT lake/NN ./. 
Then/RB ,/, since/IN the/DT auction/NN was/VBD being/VBG held/VBD nearby/RB ,/, he/PRP had/VBD walked/VBN to/TO it/PRP ./. 
And/CC there/RB ,/, on/IN the/DT way/NN ,/, had/VBD been/VBN the/DT box/NN turtle/NN ,/, that/IN slow/JJ ,/, self-contained/JJ ,/, world-ignoring/JJ relic/NN of/IN pre-history/JJ ,/, bent/VBN ,/, for/IN reasons/NNS best/RB known/VBN to/TO itself/PRP ,/, on/IN crossing/VBG the/DT road/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD doing/VBG very/RB well/RB ,/, too/RB ,/, having/VBG reached/VBN the/DT center/NN ,/, and/CC was/VBD pursuing/VBG its/PRP$ way/NN with/IN commendable/JJ singleness/NN of/IN purpose/NN when/WRB Mr./NNP Podger/NNP saw/VBD hazard/NN approaching/VBG in/IN the/DT shape/NN of/IN a/DT flashy/JJ little/JJ sports/NNS car/NN ./. 
Would/MD the/DT driver/NN see/VB the/DT turtle/NN ?/. ?/. 
Would/MD he/PRP take/VB pains/NNS to/TO avoid/VB it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Mr./NNP Podger/NNP took/VBD no/DT chances/NNS ./. 
Taking/VBG off/IN his/PRP$ hat/NN and/CC signaling/VBG the/DT driver/NN with/IN it/PRP ,/, Mr./NNP Podger/NNP stepped/VBD into/IN the/DT road/NN ,/, lifted/VBD the/DT surprised/VBN turtle/NN and/CC consummated/VBD its/PRP$ road-crossing/NN with/IN what/WP must/MD have/VB been/VBN a/DT breath-taking/JJ suddenness/NN ./. 
The/DT turtle/NN immediately/RB withdrew/VBD into/IN its/PRP$ private/JJ council/NN room/NN to/TO study/VB the/DT phenomenon/NN ./. 
But/CC Mr./NNP Podger/NNP and/CC the/DT driver/NN of/IN the/DT sports/NNS car/NN waved/VBD at/IN each/DT other/JJ ./. 
Here/RB in/IN the/DT cool/JJ darkness/NN Mr./NNP Podger/NNP could/MD still/RB feel/VB the/DT warmth/NN of/IN midday/NN ,/, could/MD still/RB see/VB the/DT yellow/JJ butterflies/NNS dancing/VBG over/IN the/DT road/NN ,/, could/MD still/RB see/VB the/DT friendly/JJ grin/NN on/IN the/DT young/JJ ,/, sun-browned/JJ face/NN as/IN the/DT driver/NN looked/VBD back/RP over/IN his/PRP$ shoulder/NN for/IN a/DT moment/NN before/IN the/DT car/NN streaked/VBD out/IN of/IN sight/NN ./. 
Where/WRB was/VBD the/DT driver/NN now/RB ?/. ?/. 
What/WP was/VBD he/PRP doing/VBG ?/. ?/. 
And/CC the/DT turtle/NN ?/. ?/. 
Mr./NNP Podger/NNP smiled/VBD ./. 
For/IN a/DT few/JJ brief/JJ minutes/NNS they/PRP had/VBD all/DT been/VBN part/NN of/IN one/CD little/JJ drama/NN ./. 
The/DT three/CD would/MD never/RB meet/VB again/RB ,/, but/CC for/IN some/DT reason/NN or/CC other/JJ Mr./NNP Podger/NNP was/VBD sure/JJ he/PRP would/MD always/RB remember/VB the/DT incident/NN ./. 
Then/RB there/EX had/VBD been/VBN the/DT auction/NN itself/PRP ./. 
Mr./NNP Podger/NNP heard/VBD again/RB ;/: ;/: at/IN will/NN ,/, the/DT voice/NN of/IN the/DT auctioneer/NN ,/, the/DT voices/NNS of/IN the/DT bidders/NNS ,/, and/CC finally/RB the/DT small/JJ boy/NN who/WP had/VBD been/VBN so/RB interested/VBN in/IN Mr./NNP Podger/NNP 's/POS hammock/NN purchase/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP like/VBP them/PRP things/NNS ,/, too/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP had/VBD said/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP got/VBD one/CD at/IN home/NN ./. 
You/PRP know/VBP what/WP ?/. ?/. 
If/IN you/PRP 're/VBP lyin/NN '/'' out/RB in/RB the/DT hammock/NN at/IN night/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP gets/VBZ kinda/RB cool/JJ --/: you/PRP know/VBP --/: you/PRP just/RB take/VBP these/DT sides/NNS with/IN the/DT fringe/NN on/IN --/: see/UH --/: and/CC wrap/VBP 'em/PRP right/RB over/IN you/PRP ./. 
I/PRP do/VB it/PRP ,/, lots/NNS o/IN '/'' times/NNS --/: I/PRP like/VBP to/TO lie/VB in/IN a/DT hammock/NN at/IN night/NN ,/, by/IN myself/PRP ,/, when/WRB it/PRP 's/VBZ all/RB quiet/JJ ./. 
The/DT wind/NN moves/VBZ it/PRP a/DT little/JJ bit/NN --/: you/PRP know/VBP ./. 
''/'' Mr./NNP Podger/NNP had/VBD thanked/VBN him/PRP gravely/RB ,/, and/CC now/RB he/PRP made/VBD use/NN of/IN the/DT advice/NN ./. 
As/IN he/PRP pulled/VBD the/DT fringed/JJ sides/NNS up/IN and/CC made/VBD himself/PRP into/IN a/DT cocoon/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Podger/NNP saw/VBD that/IN thin/JJ ,/, attractive/JJ ,/, freckled/JJ little/JJ face/NN again/RB ,/, and/CC hoped/VBD that/IN the/DT boy/NN ,/, too/RB ,/, was/VBD lying/VBG in/IN a/DT cool/JJ ,/, fringed-wrapped/JJ quiet/NN ./. 
Alacrity/NNP ,/, the/DT Podger/NNP cat/NN ,/, came/VBD by/IN the/DT hammock/NN ,/, rubbed/VBD her/PRP back/RB briefly/NN against/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC then/RB ,/, sure/JJ of/IN a/DT welcome/NN ,/, hopped/VBD up/RP ./. 
She/PRP remarked/VBD that/IN she/PRP found/VBD the/DT night/NN wind/NN a/DT little/JJ chilly/JJ ,/, and/CC Mr./NNP Podger/NNP took/VBD her/PRP inside/IN the/DT fringe/NN ./. 
Soon/RB her/PRP$ purring/NN rivaled/VBD the/DT chirping/NN of/IN the/DT tree/NN crickets/NNS ,/, rivaled/VBD the/DT hum/NN of/IN voices/NNS from/IN inside/IN the/DT Pod/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Podger/NNP was/VBD just/RB adding/VBG this/DT to/TO his/PRP$ pictures/NNS of/IN the/DT day/NN when/WRB the/DT screen/NN door/NN opened/VBD and/CC Pam/NN burst/VBD out/RP ./. 
``/`` Dad/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
She/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ getting/VBG so/RB chilly/JJ we/PRP 've/VB lighted/VBN a/DT fire/NN ,/, and/CC we/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG to/TO tell/VB a/DT round/JJ robin/NN story/NN --/: a/DT nice/JJ ,/, scary/JJ one/NN ./. 
We/PRP need/VBP you/PRP to/TO start/VB it/PRP ./. 
Why/WRB are/VBP you/PRP out/RB here/RB all/RB by/IN yourself/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Are/VBP n't/RB you/PRP happy/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Mr./NNP Podger/NNP opened/VBD his/PRP$ cocoon/NN and/CC emerged/VBD ,/, tucking/VBG Alacrity/NNP under/IN his/PRP$ arm/NN to/TO bring/VB her/PRP in/RP by/IN the/DT fire/NN ./. 
``/`` Of/IN course/NN I/PRP am/VBP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Never/RB happier/JJR in/IN my/PRP$ life/NN ./. 
I/PRP just/RB came/VBD out/IN here/RB to/TO know/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Dallas/NNP As/IN the/DT South/NNP begins/VBZ another/DT school/NN year/NN ,/, national/JJ and/CC even/RB world/NN attention/NN is/VBZ directed/VBN at/IN the/DT region/NN 's/POS slow/JJ progress/NN toward/IN racial/JJ equality/NN in/IN the/DT public/JJ schools/NNS ./. 
Desegregation/NN is/VBZ beginning/VBG in/IN two/CD more/JJR important/JJ Southern/JJ cities/NNS --/: Dallas/NNP and/CC Atlanta/NNP ./. 
In/IN each/DT city/NN civic/JJ and/CC education/NN leaders/NNS have/VB been/VBN working/VBG hard/RB to/TO get/VB public/JJ opinion/NN prepared/VBN to/TO accept/VB the/DT inevitability/NN of/IN equal/JJ treatment/NN ./. 
These/DT programs/NNS emphasize/VBP the/DT acceptance/NN of/IN biracial/JJ classrooms/NNS peacefully/RB ./. 
The/DT programs/NNS do/VB not/RB take/VB sides/NNS on/IN the/DT issue/NN itself/PRP ./. 
They/PRP point/VB out/RP simply/RB that/IN ``/`` it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT law/NN of/IN the/DT land/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT two/CD cities/NNS have/VBP the/DT examples/NNS of/IN Little/NNP Rock/NNP and/CC New/NNP Orleans/NNP to/TO hold/VB up/RP as/IN warnings/NNS against/IN resorting/VBG to/TO violence/NN to/TO try/VB to/TO stop/VB the/DT processes/NNS of/IN desegregation/NN ./. 
Even/RB better/RB ,/, they/PRP have/VB the/DT examples/NNS of/IN Nashville/NNP and/CC Houston/NNP to/TO hold/VB up/IN as/RB peaceful/JJ and/CC progressive/JJ programs/NNS ./. 
In/IN each/DT case/NN there/EX was/VBD an/DT initial/JJ act/NN of/IN violence/NN ./. 
In/IN Nashville/NNP ,/, a/DT school/NN was/VBD dynamited/VBN ./. 
In/IN Houston/NNP ,/, there/EX were/VBD a/DT few/JJ incidents/NNS of/IN friction/NN between/IN whites/NNS and/CC Negroes/NNP ,/, none/NN of/IN which/WDT were/VBD serious/JJ ./. 
In/IN each/DT city/NN quick/JJ public/JJ reaction/NN and/CC fast/JJ action/NN by/IN the/DT city/NN government/NN halted/VBD the/DT threats/NNS of/IN more/RBR serious/JJ incidents/NNS ./. 
The/DT Nashville/NNP plan/NN ,/, incidentally/RB ,/, has/VBZ become/VBN recognized/VBN as/RB perhaps/RB the/DT most/RBS acceptable/JJ and/CC thus/RB the/DT most/RBS practical/JJ to/TO put/VB into/IN effect/NN in/IN the/DT troubled/VBN South/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT ``/`` stair-step/JJ ''/'' plan/NN ,/, in/IN which/WDT desegregation/NN begins/VBZ in/IN the/DT first/JJ grade/NN ./. 
Each/DT year/NN another/DT grade/NN is/VBZ added/VBN to/TO the/DT process/NN ,/, until/IN finally/RB all/DT 12/CD grades/NNS are/VBP integrated/VBN ./. 
The/DT schedules/NNS are/VBP flexible/JJ so/RB that/IN the/DT program/NN can/MD be/VB accelerated/VBN as/IN the/DT public/NN becomes/VBZ more/RBR tolerant/JJ or/CC realizes/VBZ that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ something/NN that/WDT has/VBZ to/TO be/VB done/VBN ,/, ``/`` so/RB why/WRB not/RB now/RB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT program/NN has/VBZ worked/VBN well/RB in/IN both/DT Nashville/NNP and/CC Houston/NNP ./. 
It/PRP met/VBD a/DT serious/JJ rebuff/NN in/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP ,/, where/WRB the/DT two/CD schools/NNS selected/VBN for/IN the/DT first/JJ moves/NNS toward/IN integration/NN were/VBD boycotted/VBN by/IN white/JJ parents/NNS ./. 
Another/DT attempt/NN will/MD be/VB made/VBN this/DT year/NN in/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP to/TO resume/VB the/DT program/NN ./. 
Generally/RB ,/, throughout/IN the/DT South/NNP ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT growing/VBG impatience/NN with/IN the/DT pattern/NN of/IN violence/NN with/IN which/WDT every/DT step/NN of/IN desegregation/NN is/VBZ met/VBN ./. 
Perhaps/RB the/DT most/RBS eloquent/JJ move/NN toward/IN removal/NN of/IN racial/JJ barriers/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN in/IN Dallas/NNP ./. 
During/IN the/DT summer/NN ,/, Negroes/NNP began/VBD quietly/RB patronizing/VBG previously/RB segregated/JJ restaurants/NNS and/CC lunch/NN counters/NNS in/IN downtown/NN retail/JJ establishments/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD part/NN of/IN a/DT citywide/JJ move/NN toward/IN full/JJ integration/NN ./. 
So/RB successful/JJ has/VBZ been/VBN this/DT program/NN ,/, worked/VBN out/RP by/IN white/JJ and/CC Negro/NNP civic/JJ leaders/NNS ,/, that/IN further/JJ extensions/NNS are/VBP expected/VBN in/IN the/DT next/JJ few/JJ months/NNS ./. 
Hotels/NNS ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, are/VBP ready/JJ to/TO let/VB down/RP the/DT bars/NNS ./. 
Already/RB ,/, at/IN least/JJS one/CD hotel/NN has/VBZ been/VBN quietly/RB taking/VBG reservations/NNS on/IN a/DT nonracial/JJ basis/NN ./. 
Several/JJ conventions/NNS have/VB been/VBN held/VBN in/IN recent/JJ months/NNS in/IN hotels/NNS on/IN a/DT nonsegregated/JJ basis/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT radical/JJ change/NN in/IN attitude/NN from/IN the/DT conditions/NNS which/WDT prevailed/VBD several/JJ years/NNS ago/RB ,/, when/WRB a/DT series/NN of/IN bombings/NNS was/VBD directed/VBN against/IN Negroes/NNPS who/WP were/VBD moving/VBG into/IN previously/RB all-white/JJ neighborhoods/NNS of/IN Dallas/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ also/RB symptomatic/JJ of/IN a/DT change/NN in/IN attitude/NN which/WDT appears/VBZ to/TO be/VB spreading/VBG all/RB across/IN the/DT South/NNP ./. 
Southern/JJ whites/NNS themselves/PRP are/VBP realizing/VBG that/IN they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN wrong/JJ in/IN using/VBG violence/NN to/TO try/VB to/TO stop/VB Negroes/NNPS from/IN claiming/VBG equal/JJ rights/NNS ./. 
They/PRP insist/VBP they/PRP are/VBP ashamed/JJ of/IN such/JJ violence/NN and/CC intimidation/NN as/IN occurred/VBN in/IN Alabama/NNP when/WRB the/DT Freedom/NNP Riders/NNPS sought/VBD to/TO break/VB down/RP racial/JJ discrimination/NN in/IN local/JJ bus/NN depots/NNS ./. 
All/DT across/IN the/DT South/NNP there/EX are/VBP signs/NNS that/IN racial/JJ violence/NN is/VBZ finding/VBG less/JJR approval/NN among/IN whites/NNS who/WP themselves/PRP would/MD never/RB take/VB active/JJ part/NN but/CC might/MD once/RB have/VB shown/VBN a/DT tolerant/JJ attitude/NN toward/IN it/PRP ./. 
There/EX are/VBP many/JJ causes/NNS for/IN this/DT change/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS important/JJ is/VBZ economic/JJ ./. 
Business/NN leaders/NNS are/VBP aware/JJ now/RB that/IN they/PRP suffer/VBP greatly/RB from/IN any/DT outbreak/NN of/IN violence/NN ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP putting/VBG strong/JJ pressure/NN on/IN their/PRP$ police/NN departments/NNS to/TO keep/VB order/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT past/NN these/DT same/JJ Southerners/NNS were/VBD inclined/VBN to/TO look/VB the/DT other/JJ way/NN ./. 
And/CC as/IN the/DT businessmen/NNS have/VBP begun/VBN to/TO act/VB ,/, a/DT real/JJ sense/NN of/IN co-operation/NN has/VBZ sprung/VBN up/RP ./. 
This/DT co-operation/NN has/VBZ emboldened/VBN other/JJ Southern/JJ whites/NNS to/TO add/VB their/PRP$ voices/NNS to/TO demands/NNS for/IN peaceable/JJ accommodation/NN ./. 
They/PRP realize/VBP that/IN by/IN acting/VBG in/IN concert/NN ,/, rather/RB than/IN individually/RB ,/, they/PRP will/MD not/RB be/VB picked/VBN out/RP as/IN objects/NNS of/IN retaliation/NN --/: economic/JJ and/CC otherwise/RB ./. 
Since/IN moving/VBG from/IN a/DT Chicago/NNP suburb/NN to/TO Southern/NNP California/NNP a/DT few/JJ months/NNS ago/RB ,/, I/PRP 've/VB been/VBN introduced/VBN to/TO a/DT new/JJ game/NN called/VBD Lanesmanship/NN ./. 
Played/VBN mostly/RB on/IN the/DT freeways/NNS around/IN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP ,/, it/PRP goes/VBZ like/IN this/DT :/: A/DT driver/NN cruising/VBG easily/RB at/IN 70/CD m.p.h./NN in/IN Lane/NN A/LS of/IN a/DT four-lane/JJ freeway/NN spies/VBZ an/DT incipient/JJ traffic/NN jam/NN ahead/RB ./. 
Traffic/NN in/IN the/DT next/JJ lane/NN appears/VBZ to/TO be/VB moving/VBG more/RBR smoothly/RB so/IN he/PRP pokes/VBZ a/DT tentative/JJ fender/NN into/IN Lane/NN B/LS ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ heavily/RB populated/VBN by/IN cars/NNS also/RB moving/VBG at/IN 70/CD m.p.h/NN ../. The/DT adjacent/JJ driver/NN in/IN Lane/NN B/LS has/VBZ three/CD choices/NNS open/JJ to/TO him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP can/MD (/( 1/LS )/) point/VB his/PRP$ car/NN resolutely/RB at/IN the/DT invading/VBG fender/NN and/CC force/VB the/DT other/JJ driver/NN back/RB into/IN Lane/NN A/LS ;/: ;/: (/( 2/LS )/) slow/VB down/RP and/CC permit/VB the/DT ambivalent/JJ driver/NN to/TO change/VB lanes/NNS ;/: ;/: or/CC (/( 3/LS )/) alternately/RB accelerate/VB and/CC decelerate/VB ,/, thus/RB keeping/VBG the/DT first/JJ driver/NN guessing/VBG as/IN to/TO his/PRP$ intentions/NNS ,/, thereby/RB making/VBG a/DT fascinating/JJ sport/NN of/IN the/DT whole/JJ affair/NN ./. 
The/DT really/RB remarkable/JJ thing/NN to/TO me/PRP is/VBZ that/IN most/JJS California/NNP natives/NNS unhesitatingly/RB elect/VBP to/TO slow/VB down/IN and/CC permit/VB the/DT invading/VBG car/NN free/JJ access/NN ./. 
Whether/IN or/CC not/RB this/DT is/VBZ done/VBN out/IN of/IN enlightened/JJ self-preservation/NN ,/, I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ done/VBN ,/, consistently/RB and/CC I/PRP 'm/VBP both/DT surprised/VBN and/CC impressed/VBN ./. 
This/DT could/MD never/RB happen/VB in/IN my/PRP$ native/JJ Chicago/NNP ./. 
There/RB such/DT soggy/JJ acquiesence/NN would/MD be/VB looked/VBN upon/IN as/IN a/DT sure/JJ sign/NN of/IN deteriorating/VBG manhood/NN ./. 
In/IN Chicago/NNP ,/, the/DT driver/NN cut/VBN out/IN would/MD likely/RB jam/VB his/PRP$ gas/NN pedal/NN to/TO the/DT floor/NN in/IN an/DT effort/NN to/TO force/VB the/DT other/JJ car/NN back/RP ./. 
Failing/VBG this/DT ,/, he/PRP would/MD pull/VB alongside/IN at/IN the/DT first/JJ opportunity/NN and/CC shake/VB his/PRP$ fist/NN threateningly/RB ./. 
This/DT negative/JJ explanation/NN of/IN courtesy/NN on/IN the/DT freeways/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, does/VBZ an/DT injustice/NN to/TO Southern/NNP California/NNP drivers/NNS ./. 
At/IN the/DT risk/NN of/IN losing/VBG my/PRP$ charge-a-plate/NN at/IN Marshall/NNP Field/NNP and/CC Company/NNP ,/, I/PRP would/MD like/VB to/TO challenge/VB an/DT old/JJ and/CC hallowed/JJ stereotype/NN ./. 
After/IN three/CD months/NNS of/IN research/NN ,/, I/PRP can/MD state/VB unequivocally/RB that/IN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP drivers/NNS are/VBP considerably/RB more/RBR courteous/JJ and/CC competent/JJ than/IN any/DT other/JJ drivers/NNS I/PRP 've/VBP ever/RB encountered/VBN ./. 
During/IN one/CD recent/JJ day/NN of/IN driving/VBG about/IN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP there/EX were/VBD actually/RB a/DT dozen/NN occasions/NNS when/WRB oncoming/JJ drivers/NNS stopped/VBD an/DT entire/NN lane/NN of/IN traffic/NN to/TO permit/VB me/PRP to/TO pull/VB out/IN of/IN an/DT impossible/JJ side/JJ street/NN ./. 
Miami/NNP ,/, Fla./NNP ,/, March/NNP 17/CD ./. 
An/DT out-of-town/JJ writer/NN came/VBD up/IN to/TO Paul/NNP Richards/NNP today/RB and/CC asked/VBD the/DT Oriole/NNP manager/NN if/IN he/PRP thought/VBD his/PRP$ ball/NN club/NN would/MD be/VB improved/VBN this/DT year/NN ./. 
Now/RB Richards/NNP ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, is/VBZ known/VBN as/IN a/DT deep/JJ thinker/NN as/IN baseball/NN managers/NNS go/VBP ./. 
He/PRP can/MD often/RB make/VB the/DT complex/NN ridiculously/RB simple/NN ,/, and/CC vice/RB versa/RB ./. 
This/DT happened/VBN to/TO be/VB vice/RB versa/RB ,/, but/CC even/RB so/RB ,/, the/DT answer/NN was/VBD a/DT masterpiece/NN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT whole/JJ lot/NN easier/JJR ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` to/TO increase/VB the/DT population/NN of/IN Nevada/NNP ,/, than/IN it/PRP is/VBZ to/TO increase/VB the/DT population/NN of/IN New/NNP York/NNP city/NN ''/'' ./. 
And/CC with/IN that/IN he/PRP walked/VBD off/RP to/TO give/VB instruction/NN to/TO a/DT rookie/NN pitcher/NN ./. 
``/`` That/DT is/VBZ undoubtedly/RB a/DT hell/NN of/IN a/DT quote/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD the/DT writer/NN ,/, scratching/VBG his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
``/`` Now/RB ,/, if/IN I/PRP can/MD just/RB figure/VB out/IN what/WP he/PRP 's/VBZ talking/VBG about/IN ,/, I/PRP 'll/MD use/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Two/CD spots/NNS open/JJ This/DT was/VBD just/RB Richard/NNP 's/POS way/NN of/IN saying/VBG that/DT last/JJ year/NN the/DT Birds/NNP opened/VBD spring/NN training/NN with/IN a/DT lot/NN of/IN jobs/NNS wide/RB open/JJ ./. 
Some/DT brilliant/JJ rookies/NNS nailed/VBD them/PRP down/RP ,/, so/RB that/IN this/DT spring/NN just/RB two/CD spots/NNS ,/, left/JJ and/CC right/JJ field/NN ,/, are/VBP really/RB up/IN for/IN grabs/NNS ./. 
It/PRP should/MD be/VB easier/JJR to/TO plug/VB two/CD spots/NNS than/IN it/PRP was/VBD to/TO fill/VB the/DT wholesale/JJ lots/NNS that/WDT were/VBD open/JJ last/JJ year/NN ,/, but/CC so/RB far/RB it/PRP has/VBZ n't/RB worked/VBD that/DT way/NN ./. 
This/DT angle/NN of/IN just/RB where/WRB the/DT Orioles/NNPS can/MD look/VB for/IN improvement/NN this/DT year/NN is/VBZ an/DT interesting/JJ one/CD ./. 
You/PRP 'd/MD never/RB guess/VB it/PRP from/IN the/DT way/NN they/PRP 've/VBP played/VBN so/RB far/RB this/DT spring/NN ,/, but/CC there/RB remains/VBZ a/DT feeling/NN among/IN some/DT around/IN here/RB that/IN the/DT Orioles/NNPS still/RB have/VBP a/DT chance/NN to/TO battle/NN for/IN the/DT pennant/NN in/IN 1961/CD ./. 
Obviously/RB ,/, if/IN this/DT club/NN is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO move/VB from/IN second/JJ to/TO first/JJ in/IN the/DT American/JJ League/NNP ,/, it/PRP will/MD have/VB to/TO show/VB improvement/NN someplace/RB ./. 
Where/WRB can/MD that/DT improvement/NN possibly/RB come/VBN from/IN ?/. ?/. 
You/PRP certainly/RB ca/MD n't/RB expect/VB the/DT infield/NN to/TO do/VB any/RB better/RB than/IN it/PRP did/VBD last/JJ year/NN ./. 
Robby/NNP could/MD be/VB better/JJR ./. 
Brooks/NNP Robinson/NNP is/VBZ great/JJ ,/, and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ conceivable/JJ that/IN he/PRP 'll/MD do/VB even/RB better/RB in/IN 1961/CD than/IN he/PRP did/VBD in/IN 1960/CD ./. 
You/PRP ca/MD n't/RB expect/VB it/PRP ,/, though/RB ./. 
Robby/NNP 's/POS performance/NN last/JJ year/NN was/VBD tremendous/JJ ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ the/DT same/JJ with/IN Ron/NNP Hansen/NNP and/CC Jim/NNP Gentile/NNP ./. 
If/IN they/PRP do/VBP as/RB well/RB as/IN they/PRP did/VBD in/IN 1960/CD there/EX can/MD be/VB no/DT complaint/NN ./. 
They/PRP should/MD n't/RB be/VB asked/VBN to/TO carry/VB any/DT more/JJR of/IN the/DT burden/NN ./. 
Hansen/NNP will/MD be/VB getting/VBG a/DT late/JJ spring/NN training/NN start/NN ,/, which/WDT might/MD very/RB well/RB set/VB him/PRP back/RB ./. 
He/PRP got/VBD off/IN to/TO an/DT exceptional/JJ start/NN last/JJ season/NN ,/, and/CC under/IN the/DT circumstances/NNS probably/RB wo/MD n't/RB duplicate/VB it/PRP ./. 
There/EX are/VBP some/DT clubs/NNS which/WDT claim/VBP they/PRP learned/VBD something/NN about/IN pitching/VBG to/TO him/PRP last/JJ year/NN ./. 
They/PRP do/VBP n't/RB expect/VB to/TO stop/VB him/PRP ,/, just/RB slow/VB him/PRP down/RB some/RB with/IN the/DT bat/NN ./. 
He/PRP 'll/MD still/RB be/VB a/DT top/JJ player/NN ,/, they/PRP concede/VBP ,/, because/IN he/PRP 's/VBZ got/VBD a/DT great/JJ glove/NN and/CC the/DT long/JJ ball/NN going/VBG for/IN him/PRP ./. 
But/CC they/PRP expect/VBP to/TO reduce/VB his/PRP$ over-all/JJ offensive/JJ production/NN ./. 
Breeding/NNP might/MD move/VB up/RP ./. 
Gentile/NNP can/MD hardly/RB do/VB better/RB than/IN drive/VB in/IN 98/CD runs/NNS ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB ask/VB him/PRP more/RBR ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP a/DT hunch/NN Marv/NNP Breeding/NNP might/MD move/VB up/IN a/DT notch/NN ./. 
But/CC even/RB so/RB ,/, he/PRP had/VBD a/DT good/JJ year/NN in/IN 1960/CD and/CC wo/MD n't/RB do/VB too/RB much/RB better/RBR ./. 
So/RB ,/, all/DT in/IN all/DT ,/, the/DT infield/NN ca/MD n't/RB be/VB expected/VBN to/TO supply/VB the/DT added/JJ improvement/NN to/TO propel/VB the/DT Birds/NNPS from/IN second/JJ to/TO first/JJ ./. 
And/CC the/DT pitching/NN will/MD also/RB have/VB trouble/NN doing/VBG better/RB ./. 
Richards/NNP got/VBD a/DT great/JJ performance/NN out/IN of/IN his/PRP$ combination/NN of/IN youth/NN and/CC experience/NN last/JJ season/NN ./. 
Where/WRB ,/, then/RB ,/, can/MD we/PRP look/VB for/IN improvement/NN ?/. ?/. 
``/`` From/IN Triandos/NNP ,/, Brandt/NNP and/CC Walker/NNP ''/'' ,/, answers/VBZ Richards/NNP ./. 
``/`` They/PRP 're/VBP the/DT ones/NNS we/PRP can/MD expect/VB to/TO do/VB better/RB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT man/NN is/VBZ right/JJ ,/, and/CC at/IN this/DT time/NN ,/, indications/NNS are/VBP that/IN these/DT three/CD are/VBP ready/JJ for/IN better/JJR seasons/NNS ./. 
Triandos/NNP has/VBZ n't/RB proved/VBD it/PRP yet/RB ,/, but/CC he/PRP says/VBZ he/PRP 's/VBZ convinced/VBN his/PRP$ thumb/NN is/VBZ all/RB right/JJ ./. 
He/PRP jammed/VBD it/PRP this/DT spring/NN and/CC has/VBZ had/VBD to/TO rest/VB it/PRP ,/, but/CC he/PRP says/VBZ the/DT old/JJ injury/NN has/VBZ n't/RB bothered/VBD him/PRP ./. 
If/IN he/PRP can/MD bounce/VB back/RB with/IN one/CD of/IN those/DT 25/CD home/NN runs/NNS years/NNS ,/, the/DT club/NN will/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB better/JJR off/RP offensively/RB ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP still/RB not/RB convinced/VBN ,/, though/RB ,/, I/PRP 'll/MD have/VB to/TO see/VB more/JJR of/IN him/PRP before/IN predicting/VBG that/DT big/JJ year/NN for/IN him/PRP ./. 
Hank/NNP Foiles/NNP ,/, backed/VBN up/RP by/IN Frank/NNP House/NNP who/WP will/MD be/VB within/IN calling/NN distance/NN in/IN the/DT minors/NNS ,/, make/VBP up/IN better/JJR second/JJ line/NN catching/VBG than/IN the/DT Birds/NNPS had/VBD all/DT last/JJ year/NN ,/, but/CC Gus/NN is/VBZ still/RB that/DT big/JJ man/NN you/PRP need/VBP when/WRB you/PRP start/VBP talking/VBG pennant/NN ./. 
To/TO me/PRP ,/, Brandt/NNP looks/VBZ as/IN though/IN he/PRP could/MD be/VB in/IN for/IN a/DT fine/JJ year/NN ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ n't/RB played/VBN too/RB much/RB ,/, because/IN Richards/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN working/VBG on/IN him/PRP furiously/RB in/IN batting/NN practice/NN ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ hitting/VBG the/DT ball/NN hard/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT batting/VBG cage/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ whole/JJ attitude/NN is/VBZ improved/VBN over/IN this/DT time/NN last/JJ year/NN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP came/VBD to/TO Baltimore/NNP ,/, he/PRP was/VBD leaving/VBG a/DT team/NN which/WDT was/VBD supposed/VBN to/TO win/VB the/DT National/NNP League/NNP pennant/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP was/VBD joining/VBG what/WP seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT second/JJ division/NN American/NNP League/NNP club/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD down/RB ,/, hard/RB to/TO talk/VB to/TO ,/, and/CC far/RB too/RB nonchalant/JJ on/IN the/DT field/NN ./. 
As/IN of/IN now/RB ,/, that/IN all/DT seems/VBZ behind/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ been/VBN entirely/RB different/JJ all/DT spring/NN ./. 
And/CC Walker/NNP looks/VBZ stronger/JJR ,/, seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB throwing/VBG better/RB than/IN he/PRP did/VBD last/JJ year/NN ./. 
Let/VB him/PRP bounce/VB back/RP ,/, and/CC he/PRP could/MD really/RB set/VB up/RP the/DT staff/NN ./. 
So/RB ,/, if/IN the/DT Orioles/NNPS are/VBP to/TO improve/VB ,/, Brandt/NNP ,/, Triandos/NNP and/CC Walker/NNP will/MD have/VB to/TO do/VB it/PRP ./. 
So/RB far/RB the/DT platoons/NNS on/IN left/JJ and/CC right/JJ fielders/NNS do/VBP n't/RB seem/VB capable/JJ of/IN carrying/VBG the/DT load/NN ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, this/DT is/VBZ n't/RB taking/VBG into/IN consideration/NN the/DT population/NN of/IN Nevada/NNP and/CC New/NNP York/NNP city/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ the/DT way/NN things/NNS look/VBP from/IN here/RB at/IN this/DT point/NN ./. 
Is/VBZ the/DT mother/NN of/IN an/DT ``/`` autistic/JJ ''/'' child/NN at/IN fault/NN ?/. ?/. 
(/( The/DT ``/`` autistic/JJ ''/'' child/NN is/VBZ one/PRP who/WP seems/VBZ to/TO lack/VB a/DT well-defined/JJ sense/NN of/IN self/NN ./. 
He/PRP tends/VBZ to/TO treat/VB himself/PRP and/CC other/JJ people/NNS as/IN if/IN they/PRP were/VBD objects/NNS --/: and/CC sometimes/RB he/PRP treats/VBZ objects/NNS as/IN if/IN they/PRP were/VBD people/NNS ./. 
)/) Did/VBD his/PRP$ mother/NN make/VB him/PRP this/DT way/NN ?/. ?/. 
Some/DT people/NNS believe/VBP she/PRP did/VBD ./. 
We/PRP think/VBP differently/RB ./. 
We/PRP believe/VBP that/DT autism/NN ,/, like/IN so/RB many/JJ other/JJ conditions/NNS of/IN defect/NN and/CC deviation/NN ,/, is/VBZ to/TO a/DT large/JJ extent/NN inborn/JJ ./. 
A/DT mother/NN can/MD help/VB a/DT child/NN adapt/VB to/TO his/PRP$ difficulties/NNS ./. 
Sometimes/RB she/PRP can/MD --/: to/TO a/DT large/JJ extent/NN --/: help/VB him/PRP overcome/VB them/PRP ./. 
But/CC we/PRP do/VBP n't/RB think/VB she/PRP creates/VBZ them/PRP ./. 
We/PRP do/VBP n't/RB think/VB she/PRP can/MD make/VB her/PRP$ child/NN defective/JJ ,/, emotionally/RB disturbed/JJ or/CC autistic/JJ ./. 
The/DT mother/NN of/IN a/DT difficult/JJ child/NN can/MD do/VB a/DT great/JJ deal/NN to/TO help/VB her/PRP$ own/JJ child/NN and/CC often/RB ,/, by/IN sharing/VBG her/PRP$ experiences/NNS ,/, she/PRP can/MD help/VB other/JJ mothers/NNS with/IN the/DT same/JJ problem/NN ./. 
Since/IN little/RB is/VBZ known/VBN about/IN autism/NN ,/, and/CC almost/RB nothing/NN has/VBZ been/VBN written/VBN for/IN the/DT layman/NN ,/, we/PRP 'd/MD like/VB to/TO share/VB one/CD experienced/JJ mother/NN 's/POS comments/NNS ./. 
She/PRP wrote/VBD :/: total/JJ disinterest/NN ``/`` ./. 
As/IN the/DT mother/NN of/IN an/DT autistic/JJ child/NN who/WP is/VBZ lacking/VBG in/IN interest/NN and/CC enthusiasm/NN about/IN almost/RB anything/NN ,/, I/PRP have/VBP to/TO manipulate/VB my/PRP$ son/NN 's/POS fingers/NNS for/IN him/PRP when/WRB he/PRP first/RB plays/VBZ with/IN a/DT new/JJ toy/NN ./. 
He/PRP wants/VBZ me/PRP to/TO do/VB everything/NN for/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` You/PRP do/VBP n't/RB believe/VB that/IN autistic/JJ children/NNS become/VB autistic/JJ because/RB of/IN something/NN that/WDT happens/VBZ to/TO them/PRP or/CC because/RB of/IN the/DT way/NN their/PRP$ mother/NN treats/VBZ them/PRP ./. 
But/CC I/PRP do/VBP and/CC my/PRP$ psychiatrist/NN does/VBZ ,/, too/RB ./. 
I/PRP know/VBP ,/, that/IN my/PRP$ son/NN wants/VBZ control/NN and/CC direction/NN ,/, but/CC being/VBG autistic/JJ myself/PRP I/PRP can/MD not/RB give/VB full/JJ control/NN or/CC direction/NN ./. 
``/`` One/CD thing/NN I/PRP notice/VBP which/WDT I/PRP have/VBP seldom/RB heard/VBN mentioned/VBN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ that/IN autistic/JJ people/NNS do/VBP n't/RB enjoy/VB physical/JJ contact/NN with/IN others/NNS --/: for/IN instance/NN ,/, my/PRP$ children/NNS and/CC I/PRP ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP hold/VBP my/PRP$ son/NN he/PRP stiffens/VBZ his/PRP$ whole/JJ body/NN in/IN my/PRP$ arms/NNS until/IN he/PRP is/VBZ as/RB straight/JJ and/CC stiff/JJ as/IN a/DT board/NN ./. 
He/PRP pushes/VBZ and/CC straightens/VBZ himself/PRP as/IN if/IN he/PRP ca/MD n't/RB stand/VB the/DT feeling/NN of/IN being/VBG held/VBN ./. 
Physical/JJ contact/NN is/VBZ uncomfortable/JJ for/IN him/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
This/DT mother/NN is/VBZ quite/RB correct/JJ ./. 
As/IN a/DT rule/NN ,/, the/DT autistic/JJ child/NN does/VBZ n't/RB enjoy/VB physical/JJ contact/NN with/IN others/NNS ./. 
Parents/NNS have/VBP to/TO find/VB other/JJ ways/NNS of/IN comforting/VBG him/PRP ./. 
For/IN the/DT young/JJ child/NN this/DT may/MD be/VB no/RB more/JJR than/IN providing/VBG food/NN ,/, light/NN or/CC movement/NN ./. 
As/IN he/PRP grows/VBZ older/JJR it/PRP may/MD be/VB a/DT matter/NN of/IN providing/VBG some/DT accustomed/JJ object/NN (/( his/PRP$ ``/`` magic/JJ ''/'' thing/NN )/) ./. 
Or/CC certain/JJ words/NNS or/CC rituals/NNS that/IN child/NN and/CC adult/NN go/VBP through/IN may/MD do/VB the/DT trick/NN ./. 
The/DT answer/NN is/VBZ different/JJ for/IN each/DT autistic/JJ child/NN ,/, but/CC for/IN most/RBS there/EX is/VBZ an/DT answer/NN ./. 
Only/JJ ingenuity/NN will/MD uncover/VB it/PRP ./. 
What/WP future/NN holds/VBZ ``/`` Dear/JJ Doctors/NNPS :/: We/PRP learned/VBD this/DT year/NN that/IN our/PRP$ older/JJR son/NN ,/, Daniel/NNP ,/, is/VBZ autistic/JJ ./. 
We/PRP did/VBD not/RB accept/VB the/DT diagnosis/NN at/IN once/RB ,/, but/CC gradually/RB we/PRP are/VBP coming/VBG to/TO ./. 
Fortunately/RB ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT nursery/JJ school/NN which/WDT he/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN able/JJ to/TO attend/VB ,/, with/IN a/DT group/NN of/IN normal/JJ children/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP try/VBP to/TO treat/VB Daniel/NNP as/IN if/IN he/PRP were/VBD normal/JJ ,/, though/IN of/IN course/NN I/PRP realize/VBP he/PRP is/VBZ far/RB from/IN that/DT at/IN present/NN ./. 
What/WP I/PRP do/VBP is/VBZ to/TO try/VB to/TO bring/VB him/PRP into/IN contact/NN with/IN reality/NN as/RB much/RB as/IN possible/JJ ./. 
I/PRP try/VBP to/TO give/VB him/PRP as/IN many/JJ normal/JJ experiences/NNS as/IN possible/JJ ./. 
``/`` What/WP is/VBZ your/PRP$ experience/NN with/IN autistic/JJ children/NNS ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB do/VBP they/PRP turn/VB out/RP later/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Many/JJ autistic/JJ children/NNS grow/VBP up/IN to/TO lead/VB relatively/RB normal/JJ lives/NNS ./. 
Certainly/RB ,/, most/JJS continue/VBP to/TO lack/VB a/DT certain/JJ warmth/NN in/IN communication/NN with/IN other/JJ people/NNS ,/, but/CC many/DT adjust/VBP to/TO school/NN ,/, even/RB college/NN ,/, to/TO jobs/NNS and/CC even/RB to/TO marriage/NN and/CC parenthood/NN ./. 
Single-color/JJ use/NN question/NN --/: A/DT first/JJ grader/NN colors/VBZ pictures/NNS one/CD solid/JJ color/NN ,/, everything/NN --/: sky/NN ,/, grass/NN ,/, boy/NN ,/, wagon/NN ,/, etc/NN ../. When/WRB different/JJ colors/NNS are/VBP used/VBN ,/, she/PRP is/VBZ just/RB as/RB likely/JJ to/TO color/VB trees/NNS purple/JJ ,/, hair/NN green/JJ ,/, etc/NN ../. The/DT other/JJ children/NNS in/IN the/DT class/NN use/VBP this/DT same/JJ coloring/NN book/NN and/CC do/VBP a/DT fairly/RB good/JJ job/NN with/IN things/NNS their/PRP$ proper/JJ color/NN ./. 
Should/MD I/PRP show/VBP my/PRP$ daughter/NN how/WRB things/NNS should/MD be/VB colored/VBN ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP is/VBZ an/DT aggressive/JJ ,/, nervous/JJ child/NN ./. 
Is/VBZ a/DT relaxed/JJ home/NN atmosphere/NN enough/RB to/TO help/VB her/PRP outgrow/VB these/DT traits/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Answer/NN --/: Her/PRP$ choice/NN of/IN one/CD color/NN means/VBZ she/PRP is/VBZ simply/RB enjoying/VBG the/DT motor/NN act/NN of/IN coloring/NN ,/, without/IN having/VBG reached/VBN the/DT point/NN of/IN selecting/VBG suitable/JJ colors/NNS for/IN different/JJ objects/NNS ./. 
This/DT immature/JJ use/NN of/IN crayons/NNS may/MD suggest/VB that/IN she/PRP is/VBZ a/DT little/JJ immature/JJ for/IN the/DT first/JJ grade/NN ./. 
No/RB ,/UH coloring/NN is/VBZ n't/RB exactly/RB something/NN you/PRP teach/VBP a/DT child/NN ./. 
You/PRP sometimes/RB give/VBP them/PRP a/DT little/JJ demonstration/NN ,/, a/DT little/JJ guidance/NN ,/, and/CC suggestions/NNS about/IN staying/VBG inside/IN the/DT lines/NNS ./. 
But/CC most/JJS learn/VB to/TO color/VB and/CC paint/VB as/IN and/CC when/IN they/PRP are/VBP ready/JJ with/IN only/RB a/DT very/RB little/JJ demonstration/NN ./. 
Seen/VBN in/IN decorating/NN circles/NNS of/IN late/RB is/VBZ a/DT renewed/VBN interest/NN in/IN an/DT old/JJ art/NN :/: embroidery/NN ./. 
Possibly/RB responsible/JJ for/IN this/DT is/VBZ the/DT incoming/JJ trend/NN toward/IN multicolor/JJ schemes/NNS in/IN rooms/NNS ,/, which/WDT seems/VBZ slated/VBN to/TO replace/VB the/DT one-color/JJ look/NN to/TO which/WDT we/PRP have/VBP been/VBN accustomed/VBN ./. 
Just/RB as/IN a/DT varitinted/JJ Oriental/JJ rug/NN may/MD suggest/VB the/DT starting/NN point/NN for/IN a/DT room/NN scheme/NN ,/, so/RB may/MD some/DT of/IN the/DT newest/JJS versions/NNS of/IN embroidery/NN ./. 
One/CD such/DT ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, is/VBZ a/DT rug/NN ./. 
Though/IN not/RB actually/RB crewel/NN embroidery/NN ,/, it/PRP has/VBZ that/IN look/NN with/IN its/PRP$ over-stitched/JJ raised/JJ pattern/NN in/IN blue/JJ ,/, pink/JJ ,/, bronze/JJ and/CC gold/JJ and/CC a/DT sauterne/JJ background/NN ./. 
The/DT twirled/JJ ,/, stylized/JJ design/NN of/IN winding/VBG stems/NNS and/CC floral/JJ forms/NNS strongly/RB suggests/VBZ the/DT embroidered/VBN patterns/NNS used/VBN so/RB extensively/RB for/IN upholstery/NN during/IN the/DT Jacobean/JJ period/NN in/IN England/NNP ./. 
Traditional/JJ crewel/NN embroidery/NN which/WDT seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB appearing/VBG more/RBR frequently/RB this/DT fall/NN than/IN in/IN the/DT past/JJ few/JJ years/NNS is/VBZ still/RB available/JJ in/IN this/DT country/NN ./. 
The/DT work/NN is/VBZ executed/VBN in/IN England/NNP (/( by/IN hand/NN )/) and/CC can/MD be/VB worked/VBN in/IN any/DT desired/VBN design/NN and/CC color/NN ./. 
Among/IN some/DT recent/JJ imports/NNS were/VBD seat/NN covers/NNS for/IN one/CD series/NNS of/IN dining/NN room/NN chairs/NNS on/IN which/WDT were/VBD depicted/VBN salad/NN plates/NNS overflowing/VBG with/IN tomatoes/NNS and/CC greens/NNS and/CC another/DT set/NN on/IN which/WDT a/DT pineapple/NN was/VBD worked/VBN in/IN naturalistic/JJ color/NN ./. 
Chinese/JJ influence/NN For/IN a/DT particularly/RB fabulous/JJ room/NN which/WDT houses/VBZ a/DT collection/NN of/IN fine/JJ English/JJ Chippendale/NNP furniture/NN ,/, fabric/NN wall/NN panels/NNS were/VBD embroidered/VBN with/IN a/DT typically/RB Chinese-inspired/JJ design/NN of/IN this/DT revered/JJ Eighteenth/JJ Century/NN period/NN ./. 
Since/IN the/DT work/NN is/VBZ done/VBN by/IN hand/NN ,/, the/DT only/JJ limitation/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ said/VBD ,/, ``/`` is/VBZ that/DT of/IN human/JJ conception/NN ''/'' ./. 
Modern/JJ embroidered/VBN panels/NNS ,/, framed/VBN and/CC meant/VBN to/TO be/VB hung/VBN on/IN the/DT wall/NN ,/, are/VBP another/DT aspect/NN of/IN this/DT trend/NN ./. 
These/DT have/VBP never/RB gone/VBN out/IN of/IN style/NN in/IN Scandinavian/JJ homes/NNS and/CC now/RB seem/VBP to/TO be/VB reappearing/VBG here/RB and/CC there/RB in/IN shops/NNS which/WDT specialize/VBP in/IN handicrafts/NNS ./. 
An/DT amateur/JJ decorator/NN might/MD try/VB her/PRP$ hand/NN at/IN a/DT pair/NN during/IN the/DT long/JJ winter/NN evenings/NNS ,/, and/CC ,/, by/IN picking/VBG up/IN her/PRP living/NN room/NN color/NN scheme/NN ,/, add/VB a/DT decorative/JJ do-it-yourself/JJ note/NN to/TO the/DT room/NN ./. 
California/NNP Democrats/NNPS this/DT weekend/NN will/MD take/VB the/DT wraps/NNS off/IN a/DT 1962/CD model/NN statewide/JJ campaign/NN vehicle/NN which/WDT they/PRP have/VBP been/VBN quietly/RB assembling/VBG in/IN a/DT thousand/CD district/NN headquarters/NN ,/, party/NN clubrooms/NNS and/CC workers/NNS '/POS backyards/NNS ./. 
They/PRP seem/VBP darned/RB proud/JJ of/IN it/PRP ./. 
And/CC they/PRP 're/VBP confident/JJ that/IN the/DT GOP/NNP ,/, currently/RB assailed/VBN by/IN dissensions/NNS within/IN the/DT ranks/NNS ,/, will/MD be/VB impressed/VBN by/IN the/DT purring/VBG power/NN beneath/IN the/DT hood/NN of/IN this/DT grassroots-fueled/JJ machine/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ meeting/NN at/IN San/NNP Francisco/NNP is/VBZ nominally/RB scheduled/VBN as/IN a/DT conference/NN of/IN the/DT California/NNP Democratic/NNP Council/NNP directorate/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP will/MD include/VB 200-odd/CD officeholders/NNS ,/, organization/NN leaders/NNS and/CC ``/`` interested/JJ party/NN people/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Out/IN of/IN this/DT session/NN may/MD come/VB :/: 1/LS --/: Plans/VBZ for/IN a/DT dramatic/JJ ,/, broad-scale/JJ party/NN rally/NN in/IN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP next/IN December/NNP that/WDT would/MD enlist/VB top-drawer/JJ Democrats/NNP from/IN all/RB over/IN the/DT country/NN ./. 
2/LS --/: Blueprints/VBZ for/IN doubling/VBG the/DT CDC/NNP 's/POS present/JJ 55,000/CD enrollment/NN ./. 
3/LS --/: Arrangements/NNS for/IN a/DT statewide/JJ pre-primary/JJ endorsing/NN convention/NN in/IN Fresno/NN next/IN Jan./NN 26-28/CD ./. 
4/LS --/: And/CC proposals/NNS for/IN a/DT whole/JJ series/NN of/IN lesser/JJR candidate-picking/JJ conventions/NNS in/IN the/DT state/NN 's/POS 38/CD new/JJ Congressional/JJ districts/NNS ./. 
At/IN the/DT head/NN of/IN the/DT CDC/NNP is/VBZ an/DT unorthodox/JJ ,/, 39-year-old/JJ amateur/JJ politico/NN ,/, Thomas/NNP B./NNP Carvey/NNP Jr./NNP ,/, whose/WP$ normal/JJ profession/NN is/VBZ helping/VBG develop/VB Hughes/NNP Aircraft/NNP 's/POS moon/NN missiles/NNS ./. 
He/PRP 's/POS approached/VBD his/PRP$ Democratic/NNP duties/NNS in/IN hard-nosed/JJ engineering/VBG fashion/NN ./. 
Viewed/VBN from/IN afar/RB ,/, the/DT CDC/NNP looks/VBZ like/IN a/DT rather/RB stalwart/JJ political/JJ pyramid/NN :/: its/PRP$ elected/JJ directorate/NN fans/NNS out/IN into/IN an/DT array/NN of/IN district/NN leaders/NNS and/CC standing/JJ committees/NNS ,/, and/CC thence/RB into/IN its/PRP$ component/NN clubs/NNS and/CC affiliated/JJ groups/NNS --/: 500/CD or/CC so/RB ./. 
Much/JJ of/IN its/PRP$ strength/NN stems/VBZ from/IN the/DT comfortable/JJ knowledge/NN that/IN every/DT ``/`` volunteer/NN ''/'' Democratic/NNP organization/NN of/IN any/DT consequence/NN belongs/VBZ to/TO the/DT A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, the/DT entire/JJ state/NN Democratic/NNP hierarchy/NN ,/, from/IN Gov./NNP Brown/NNP on/RB down/IN to/TO the/DT county/NN chairmen/NNS ,/, also/RB participates/VBZ in/IN this/DT huge/JJ operation/NN ./. 
Contrarily/RB ,/, Republican/NNP ``/`` volunteers/NNS ''/'' go/VBP their/PRP$ separate/JJ ways/NNS ,/, and/CC thus/RB far/RB have/VBP given/VBN no/DT indication/NN that/IN they/PRP 'd/MD be/VB willing/JJ to/TO join/VB forces/NNS under/IN a/DT single/JJ directorate/NN ,/, except/IN in/IN the/DT most/RBS loose-knit/JJ fashion/NN ./. 
Carvey/NNP believes/VBZ that/DT reapportionment/NN ,/, which/WDT left/VBD many/JJ Democratic/NNP clubs/NNS split/VBN by/IN these/DT new/JJ district/NN boundaries/NNS ,/, actually/RB will/MD increase/VB CDC/NNP membership/NN ./. 
Where/WRB only/RB one/CD club/NN existed/VBD before/RB ,/, he/PRP says/VBZ ,/, two/CD will/MD flourish/VB henceforth/RB ./. 
Biggest/JJS organizational/JJ problem/NN ,/, he/PRP adds/VBZ ,/, is/VBZ setting/VBG up/IN CDC/NNP units/NNS in/IN rock-ribbed/JJ Democratic/NNP territory/NN ./. 
Paradoxically/RB the/DT council/NN is/VBZ weakest/JJS in/IN areas/NNS that/WDT register/VBP 4/CD -/: and/CC 5-to-1/CD in/IN the/DT party/NN 's/POS favor/NN ,/, strongest/JJS where/WRB Democrats/NNPS and/CC Republicans/NNPS compete/VBP on/IN a/DT fairly/RB even/JJ basis/NN ./. 
Like/IN most/JJS Democratic/NNP spokesmen/NNS ,/, Carvey/NNP predicts/VBZ 1962/CD will/MD be/VB a/DT tremendously/RB ``/`` partisan/JJ year/NN ''/'' ./. 
Hence/RB the/DT attention/NN they/PRP 're/VBP lavishing/VBG on/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM ./. 
In/IN all/DT probability/NN ,/, the/DT council/NN will/MD screen/VB and/CC endorse/VB candidates/NNS for/IN the/DT Assembly/NNP and/CC for/IN Congress/NNP ,/, and/CC then/RB strive/VB to/TO put/VB its/PRP$ full/JJ weight/NN behind/IN these/DT pre-primary/JJ favorites/NNS ./. 
This/DT bodes/VBZ heated/JJ contests/NNS in/IN several/JJ districts/NNS where/WRB claims/NNS have/VBP already/RB been/VBN staked/VBN out/IN by/IN Democratic/NNP hopefuls/NNS who/WP do/VBP n't/RB see/VB eye-to-eye/RB with/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Naturally/RB ,/, the/DT statewide/JJ races/NNS will/MD provide/VB the/DT major/JJ test/NN for/IN the/DT expanding/VBG council/NN ./. 
Shunted/VBN aside/RB by/IN the/DT rampant/JJ organizers/NNS for/IN John/NNP F./NNP Kennedy/NNP last/JJ year/NN ,/, who/WP relegated/VBD it/PRP to/TO a/DT somewhat/RB subordinate/JJ role/NN in/IN the/DT Presidential/JJ campaign/NN ,/, the/DT CDC/NNP plainly/RB intends/VBZ to/TO provide/VB the/DT party/NN 's/POS campaign/NN muscle/NN in/IN 1962/CD ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ evidence/NN that/IN it/PRP will/MD be/VB happily/RB received/VBN by/IN Gov./NNP Brown/NNP and/CC the/DT other/JJ constitutional/JJ incumbents/NNS ./. 
Carvey/NNP considers/VBZ that/IN former/JJ Vice/NNP President/NNP Nixon/NNP would/MD be/VB Brown/NNP 's/POS most/JJS formidable/JJ foe/NN ,/, with/IN ex-Gov/NNP ./. 
Knight/VBP a/DT close/JJ second/JJ ./. 
But/CC the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT GOP/NNP gubernatorial/JJ aspirants/NNS do/VBP n't/RB worry/VB him/PRP very/RB much/RB ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ CDC/NNP work/NN ,/, Carvey/NNP has/VBZ the/DT close-in/JJ support/NN and/CC advice/NN of/IN one/CD of/IN California/NNP 's/POS shrewdest/JJS political/JJ strategists/NNS :/: former/JJ Democratic/NNP National/NNP Committeeman/NNP Paul/NNP Ziffren/NNP ,/, who/WP backed/VBD him/PRP over/IN a/DT Northland/NNP candidate/NN espoused/VBN by/IN Atty./NNP Gen./NNP Stanley/NNP Mosk/NNP ./. 
(/( Significantly/RB ,/, bitter/JJ echoes/NNS of/IN the/DT 1960/CD power/NN struggle/NN that/WDT saw/VBD Mosk/NNP moving/VBG into/IN the/DT national/JJ committee/NN post/NN over/IN Ziffren/NNP are/VBP still/RB audible/JJ in/IN party/NN circles/NNS ./. 
)/) note/NN :/: We/PRP 've/VB just/RB received/VBN an/DT announcement/NN of/IN the/DT 54th/JJ Assembly/NNP district/NN post-reapportionment/JJ organizing/NN convention/NN Wednesday/NNP night/NN in/IN South/NNP Pasadena/NNP 's/POS War/NNP Memorial/NNP Bldg./NNP ,/, which/WDT graphically/RB illustrates/VBZ the/DT CDC/NNP 's/POS broad/JJ appeal/NN ./. 
State/NNP Sen./NNP Dick/NNP Richards/NNP will/MD keynote/VB ;/: ;/: state/NN and/CC county/NN committeemen/NNS ,/, CDC/NNP directors/NNS and/CC representatives/NNS ,/, members/NNS of/IN 16/CD area/NN clubs/NNS ,/, and/CC ``/`` all/DT residents/NNS ''/'' have/VBP been/VBN invited/VBN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO be/VB a/DT language/NN lesson/NN ,/, and/CC you/PRP can/MD master/VB it/PRP in/IN a/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT short/JJ course/NN in/IN Communese/NNP ./. 
It/PRP works/VBZ with/IN English/NNP ,/, Russian/NNP ,/, German/NNP ,/, Hungarian/NNP or/CC almost/RB any/DT other/JJ foreign/JJ tongue/NN ./. 
Once/RB you/PRP learn/VBP how/WRB to/TO translate/VB Communese/NNP ,/, much/JJ of/IN each/DT day/NN 's/POS deluge/NN of/IN news/NN will/MD become/VB clearer/JJR ./. 
At/IN least/JJS ,/, I/PRP have/VBP found/VBN it/PRP so/RB ./. 
For/IN some/DT compulsive/JJ reason/NN which/WDT would/MD have/VB fascinated/VBN Dr./NNP Freud/NNP ,/, Communists/NNPS of/IN all/DT shapes/NNS and/CC sizes/NNS almost/RB invariably/RB impute/VBP to/TO others/NNS the/DT very/JJ motives/NNS which/WDT they/PRP harbor/VBP themselves/PRP ./. 
They/PRP accuse/VBP their/PRP$ enemies/NNS of/IN precisely/RB the/DT crimes/NNS of/IN which/WDT they/PRP themselves/PRP are/VBP most/RBS guilty/JJ ./. 
President/NNP Kennedy/NNP 's/POS latest/JJS warning/NN to/TO the/DT Communist/NNP world/NN that/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS will/MD build/VB up/RP its/PRP$ military/JJ strength/NN to/TO meet/VB any/DT challenge/NN in/IN Berlin/NNP or/CC elsewhere/RB was/VBD ,/, somewhat/RB surprisingly/RB ,/, reported/VBN in/IN full/JJ text/NN or/CC fairly/RB accurate/JJ excerpts/NNS behind/IN the/DT Iron/NNP Curtain/NNP ./. 
Then/RB the/DT Communese/NNP reply/NN came/VBD back/RP from/IN many/JJ mouthpieces/NNS with/IN striking/JJ consistency/NN ./. 
Now/RB listen/VB closely/RB :/: Moscow/NNP radio/NN from/IN the/DT Literary/NNP Gazette/NNP in/IN English/NNP to/TO England/NNP :/: ``/`` President/NNP Kennedy/NNP once/RB again/RB interpreted/VBN the/DT Soviet/NNP proposals/NNS ,/, to/TO sign/VB a/DT peace/NN treaty/NN with/IN Germany/NNP as/IN a/DT threat/NN ,/, as/IN part/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN menace/NN allegedly/RB looming/VBG over/IN the/DT countries/NNS of/IN capitalism/NN ./. 
Evidently/RB the/DT war/NN drum/NN beating/NN and/CC hysteria/NN so/RB painstakingly/RB being/VBG stirred/VBD up/RP in/IN the/DT West/NNP have/VB been/VBN planned/VBN long/RB in/IN advance/NN ./. 
The/DT West/NNP Berlin/NNP crisis/NN is/VBZ being/VBG played/VBD up/IN artificially/RB because/IN it/PRP is/VBZ needed/VBN by/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS to/TO justify/VB its/PRP$ arms/NNS drive/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Soviet/NNP news/NN agency/NN TASS/NNP datelined/VBN from/IN New/NNP York/NNP in/IN English/NNP to/TO Europe/NNP :/: ``/`` President/NNP Kennedy/NNP 's/POS enlargement/NN of/IN the/DT American/JJ military/JJ program/NN was/VBD welcomed/VBN on/IN Wall/NNP Street/NNP as/IN a/DT stimulus/NN to/TO the/DT American/JJ munitions/NNS industry/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT stock/NN exchange/NN opened/VBD this/DT morning/NN ,/, many/JJ dealers/NNS were/VBD quick/JJ to/TO purchase/VB shares/NNS in/IN Douglas/NNP ,/, Lockheed/NNP and/CC United/NNP Aircraft/NNP and/CC prices/NNS rose/VBD substantially/RB ./. 
Over/IN 4/CD million/CD shares/NNS were/VBD sold/VBN ,/, the/DT highest/JJS figures/NNS since/IN early/JJ June/NNP ./. 
(/( Quotations/NNS follow/VBP ''/'' ./. 
)/) TASS/NNP datelined/VBN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP ,/, in/IN English/NNP to/TO Europe/NNP :/: ``/`` Former/JJ Vice/NNP President/NNP Nixon/NNP came/VBD out/RP in/IN support/NN of/IN President/NNP Kennedy/NNP 's/POS program/NN for/IN stepping/VBG up/RP the/DT arms/NNS race/NN ./. 
He/PRP also/RB demanded/VBD that/IN Kennedy/NNP take/VB additional/JJ measures/NNS to/TO increase/VB international/JJ tension/NN :/: specifically/RB to/TO crush/VB the/DT Cuban/JJ revolution/NN ,/, resume/VB nuclear/JJ testing/NN ,/, resist/VB more/RBR vigorously/RB admission/NN of/IN China/NNP to/TO its/PRP$ lawful/JJ seat/NN in/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/VBP ,/, and/CC postpone/VB non-military/JJ programs/NNS at/IN home/NN ''/'' ./. 
TASS/NNP from/IN Moscow/NNP in/IN English/NNP to/TO Europe/NNP :/: ``/`` The/DT American/JJ press/NN clamored/VBD for/IN many/JJ days/NNS promising/VBG President/NNP Kennedy/NNP would/MD reply/VB to/TO the/DT most/RBS vital/JJ domestic/JJ and/CC foreign/JJ problems/NNS confronting/VBG the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, the/DT world/NN heard/VBD nothing/NN but/CC sabre-rattling/NN ,/, the/DT same/JJ exercises/NNS which/WDT proved/VBD futile/JJ for/IN the/DT predecessors/NNS of/IN the/DT current/JJ President/NNP ./. 
If/IN there/EX were/VBD no/DT West/NNP Berlin/NNP problem/NN ,/, imperialist/NN quarters/NNS would/MD have/VB invented/VBN an/DT excuse/NN for/IN stepping/VBG up/IN the/DT armaments/NNS race/NN to/TO try/VB to/TO solve/VB the/DT internal/JJ and/CC external/JJ problems/NNS besetting/VBG the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS and/CC its/PRP$ NATO/NNP partners/NNS ./. 
Washington/NNP apparently/RB decided/VBD to/TO use/VB an/DT old/JJ formula/NN ,/, by/IN injecting/VBG large/JJ military/JJ appropriations/NNS to/TO speed/VB the/DT slow/JJ revival/NN of/IN the/DT U.S./NNP economy/NN after/IN a/DT prolonged/JJ slump/NN ''/'' ./. 
And/CC now/RB ,/, for/IN Communist/NNP listeners/NNS and/CC readers/NNS :/: Moscow/NNP Radio/NNP in/IN Russian/NNP to/TO the/DT USSR/NNP :/: ``/`` The/DT U.S./NNP President/NNP has/VBZ shown/VBN once/RB again/RB that/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS needs/VBZ the/DT fanning/NN of/IN the/DT West/NNP Berlin/NNP crisis/NN to/TO justify/VB the/DT armaments/NNS race/NN ./. 
As/IN was/VBD to/TO be/VB expected/VBN Kennedy/NNP 's/POS latest/JJS speech/NN was/VBD greeted/VBN with/IN enthusiasm/NN by/IN revenge-seeking/JJ circles/NNS in/IN Bonn/NNP ,/, where/WRB officials/NNS of/IN the/DT West/NNP German/NNP government/NN praised/VBD it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Moscow/NNP Novosti/NNP article/NN in/IN Russian/NNP ,/, datelined/VBN London/NNP :/: ``/`` U.S./NNP pressure/NN on/IN Britain/NNP to/TO foster/VB war/NN hysteria/NN over/IN the/DT status/NN of/IN West/NNP Berlin/NNP has/VBZ reached/VBN its/PRP$ apogee/NN ./. 
British/JJ common/JJ sense/NN is/VBZ proverbial/JJ ./. 
The/DT present/JJ attempts/NNS of/IN the/DT politicians/NNS to/TO contaminate/VB ordinary/JJ Britons/NNS shows/VBZ that/IN this/DT British/JJ common/JJ sense/NN is/VBZ unwilling/JJ to/TO pull/VB somebody/NN else/RB 's/POS chestnuts/NNS out/IN of/IN the/DT fire/NN by/IN new/JJ military/JJ adventures/NNS ''/'' ./. 
East/NNP Berlin/NNP (/( Communist/NNP )/) radio/NN in/IN German/NNP to/TO Germany/NNP :/: ``/`` A/DT better/JJR position/NN for/IN negotiations/NNS is/VBZ the/DT real/JJ point/NN of/IN this/DT speech/NN ./. 
Kennedy/NNP knows/VBZ the/DT West/NNP will/MD not/RB wage/VB war/NN for/IN West/NNP Berlin/NNP ,/, neither/DT conventional/JJ nor/CC nuclear/JJ ,/, and/CC negotiations/NNS will/MD come/VB as/RB certainly/RB as/IN the/DT peace/NN treaty/NN ./. 
Whenever/WRB some/DT Washington/NNP circles/NNS were/VBD really/RB ready/JJ for/IN talks/NNS to/TO eliminate/VB friction/NN they/PRP have/VBP always/RB succumbed/VBN to/TO pressure/NN from/IN the/DT war/NN clique/NN in/IN the/DT Pentagon/NNP and/CC in/IN Bonn/NNP ./. 
In/IN Kennedy/NNP 's/POS speech/NN are/VBP cross/JJ currents/NNS ,/, sensible/JJ ones/NNS and/CC senseless/JJ ones/NNS ,/, reflecting/VBG the/DT great/JJ struggle/NN of/IN opinions/NNS between/IN the/DT President/NNP 's/POS advisers/NNS and/CC the/DT political/JJ and/CC economic/JJ forces/NNS behind/IN them/PRP ./. 
Well/RB ,/, dear/JJ listeners/NNS ,/, despite/IN all/PDT the/DT shouting/NN ,/, there/EX will/MD be/VB no/DT war/NN over/IN West/NNP Berlin/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Moscow/NNP TASS/NNP in/IN Russian/NNP datelined/VBD Sochi/NNP :/: ``/`` Chairman/NNP Khrushchev/NNP received/VBD the/DT U.S./NNP President/NNP 's/POS disarmament/NN adviser/NN ,/, John/NNP McCloy/NNP ./. 
Their/PRP$ conversation/NN and/CC dinner/NN passed/VBD in/IN a/DT warm/JJ and/CC friendly/JJ atmosphere/NN ''/'' ./. 
Now/RB ,/, to/TO translate/VB from/IN the/DT Communese/NNP ,/, this/DT means/NN :/: The/DT ``/`` West/NNP Berlin/NNP ''/'' crisis/NN is/VBZ really/RB an/DT East/NNP Berlin/NNP crisis/NN ./. 
The/DT crisis/NN was/VBD artificially/RB stirred/VBN up/RP by/IN the/DT Kremlin/NNP (/( Wall/NNP Street/NNP )/) and/CC the/DT Red/NNP Army/NNP (/( Pentagon/NNP )/) egged/VBN on/IN by/IN the/DT West/NNP Germans/NNPS (/( East/NNP Germans/NNPS )/) ./. 
The/DT reason/NN was/VBD to/TO speed/VB up/IN domestic/JJ production/NN in/IN the/DT USSR/NNP ,/, which/WDT Khrushchev/NNP promised/VBD upon/IN grabbing/VBG power/NN ,/, and/CC try/VB to/TO end/VB the/DT permanent/JJ recession/NN in/IN Russian/JJ living/NN standards/NNS ./. 
Chairman/NNP Khrushchev/NNP (/( Kennedy/NNP )/) rattles/VBZ his/PRP$ rockets/NNS (/( sabre/NN )/) in/IN order/NN to/TO cure/VB his/PRP$ internal/JJ ills/NNS and/CC to/TO strengthen/VB his/PRP$ negotiating/NN position/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ advisers/NNS in/IN the/DT Politburo/NNP (/( White/NNP House/NNP )/) are/VBP engaged/VBN in/IN a/DT great/JJ struggle/NN of/IN opinions/NNS ,/, so/IN he/PRP is/VBZ not/RB always/RB consistent/JJ ./. 
The/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP will/MD fight/VB neither/CC a/DT conventional/JJ nor/CC a/DT nuclear/JJ war/NN over/IN Berlin/NNP ,/, and/CC neither/RB will/MD its/PRP$ Warsaw/NNP Pact/NNP allies/NNS ./. 
The/DT West/NNP has/VBZ no/DT intention/NN of/IN attacking/VBG Russia/NN ./. 
Chairman/NNP Khrushchev/NNP and/CC John/NNP McCloy/NNP had/VBD a/DT terrible/JJ row/NN at/IN Sochi/NNP ./. 
See/UH ,/, Communese/NNP is/VBZ easy/JJ --/: once/IN you/PRP get/VBP onto/IN it/PRP ./. 
Aug./NNP 4/CD ,/, 1821/CD ,/, nearly/RB a/DT century/NN after/IN Benjamin/NNP Franklin/NNP founded/VBD the/DT Pennsylvania/NNP Gazette/NNP --/: a/DT century/NN during/IN which/WDT it/PRP had/VBD undergone/VBN several/JJ changes/NNS in/IN ownership/NN and/CC a/DT few/JJ brief/JJ suspensions/NNS in/IN publication/NN --/: this/DT paper/NN made/VBD its/PRP$ first/JJ appearance/NN as/IN the/DT Saturday/NNP Evening/NNP Post/NNP ./. 
The/DT country/NN was/VBD now/RB full/JJ of/IN Gazettes/NNP and/CC Samuel/NNP C./NNP Atkinson/NNP and/CC Charles/NNP Alexander/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD just/RB taken/VBN over/IN Franklin/NNP 's/POS old/JJ paper/NN ,/, desired/VBD a/DT more/RBR distinctive/JJ name/NN ./. 
When/WRB founded/VBN by/IN Franklin/NNP the/DT Gazette/NNP was/VBD a/DT weekly/JJ family/NN newspaper/NN and/CC under/IN its/PRP$ new/JJ name/NN its/PRP$ format/NN remained/VBD that/IN of/IN a/DT newspaper/NN but/CC its/PRP$ columns/NNS gradually/RB contained/VBD more/JJR and/CC more/JJR fiction/NN ,/, poetry/NN ,/, and/CC literary/JJ essays/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN the/DT century/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT circulation/NN of/IN 90,000/CD ,/, the/DT Post/NN was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS popular/JJ weeklies/NNS in/IN the/DT country/NN ./. 
But/CC during/IN the/DT second/JJ half/NN of/IN the/DT century/NN its/PRP$ fortunes/NNS reached/VBD a/DT low/JJ point/NN and/CC when/WRB in/IN 1897/CD Cyrus/NNP H.K./NNP Curtis/NNP purchased/VBD it/PRP --/: ``/`` paper/NN ,/, type/NN ,/, and/CC all/DT ''/'' --/: for/IN $/$ 1,000/CD it/PRP was/VBD a/DT 16-page/JJ weekly/NN filled/VBN with/IN unsigned/JJ fiction/NN and/CC initialed/VBN miscellany/NN ,/, and/CC with/IN only/RB some/RB 2,000/CD subscribers/NNS ./. 
Little/RB more/JJR than/IN a/DT fine/JJ old/JJ name/NN ,/, valuable/JJ principally/RB because/IN of/IN the/DT Franklin/NNP tradition/NN ,/, the/DT Saturday/NNP Evening/NNP Post/NNP was/VBD slow/JJ to/TO revive/VB ./. 
But/CC Curtis/NNP poured/VBD over/IN $/$ 1/CD million/CD into/IN it/PRP and/CC in/IN time/NN it/PRP again/RB became/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS popular/JJ weeklies/NNS of/IN the/DT country/NN ./. 
``/`` Remember/VB the/DT French/JJ railroad/NN baron/NN who/WP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO take/VB me/PRP floating/VBG down/IN the/DT Nile/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Remember/VB the/DT night/NN Will/NN Rogers/NNP filled/VBD a/DT tooth/NN for/IN me/PRP between/IN numbers/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Sure/RB ,/, we/PRP met/VBD a/DT barrel/NN of/IN rich/JJ men/NNS but/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ hard/JJ to/TO find/VB the/DT real/JJ thing/NN when/WRB you/PRP 're/VBP young/JJ ,/, beautiful/JJ and/CC the/DT toast/NN of/IN two/CD continents/NNS ''/'' ``/`` Remember/VB Fanny/NNP Brice/NNP promised/VBD my/PRP$ mother/NN she/PRP would/MD look/VB after/IN me/PRP on/IN the/DT road/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
All/DT this/DT remembering/NN took/VBD place/NN the/DT other/JJ night/NN when/WRB I/PRP had/VBD supper/NN with/IN the/DT Ziegfeld/NNP Girls/NNP at/IN the/DT Beverly/NNP Hills/NNP Club/NNP ./. 
A/DT quarter/NN of/IN a/DT century/NN has/VBZ gone/VBN by/RP since/IN this/DT bevy/NN of/IN walking/VBG dreams/NNS sashayed/VBD up/IN and/CC down/IN the/DT staircases/NNS of/IN the/DT old/JJ New/NNP Amsterdam/NNP Theater/NNP ,/, N.Y./NNP ./. But/CC watching/VBG Mrs./NNP Cyril/NNP Ring/NNP ,/, Berniece/NNP Dalton/NNP Janssen/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Robert/NNP Jarvis/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Walter/NNP Adams/NNP order/VB low-calorie/JJ seafood/NN ,/, no/DT bread/NN ,/, I/PRP could/MD see/VB the/DT Ziegfeld/NNP Girls/NNP of/IN 1920/CD were/VBD determined/VBN to/TO be/VB glamorous/JJ grandmothers/NNS of/IN 1961/CD ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD anxious/JJ to/TO hear/VB about/IN those/DT dazzling/VBG days/NNS on/IN the/DT Great/NNP White/NNP Way/NNP ./. 
All/DT I/PRP could/MD remember/VB was/VBD Billie/NNP Dove/NNP pasted/VBD over/IN the/DT ceiling/NN of/IN my/PRP$ big/JJ brother/NN 's/POS room/NN ./. 
``/`` Billie/NNP was/VBD really/RB beautiful/JJ ''/'' !/. !/. 
Exclaimed/VBD Vera/NNP Forbes/NNP Adams/NNP ,/, batting/VBG lovely/JJ big/JJ eyes/NNS behind/IN glitter/NN rimmed/JJ glasses/NNS ./. 
Sing/NNP Sing/NNP 's/POS prisoner/NN strike/NN was/VBD motivated/VBN by/IN a/DT reasonable/JJ purpose/NN ,/, a/DT fair/JJ break/NN from/IN parole/NN boards/NNS ./. 
But/CC once/RB the/DT strike/NN trend/NN hits/VBZ hoosegows/NNS ,/, there/EX is/VBZ no/DT telling/NN how/WRB far/RB it/PRP may/MD go/VB ./. 
Inmates/NNS might/MD even/RB demand/VB the/DT 34-hour/JJ week/NN ,/, all/DT holidays/NNS off/RB and/CC fringe/NN benefits/NNS including/VBG state/NN contributions/NNS toward/IN lawyers/NNS '/POS fees/NNS ./. 
Some/DT day/NN we/PRP might/MD see/VB a/DT Federation/NNP of/IN Prison/NNP and/CC Jail/NNP Inmates/NNPS ,/, with/IN a/DT leader/NN busily/RB trying/VBG to/TO organize/VB reformatory/NN occupants/NNS ,/, defendants/NNS out/RB on/IN bail/NN ,/, convicts/NNS opposed/VBN to/TO probation/NN officers/NNS ,/, etc/NN ../. A/DT three-day/JJ confinement/NN week/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT month/NN 's/POS vacation/NN and/CC shorter/JJR hours/NNS all/RB around/RB could/MD be/VB an/DT ultimate/JJ demand/NN from/IN cell/NN occupants/NNS of/IN the/DT nation/NN ,/, with/IN fringe/NN benefits/NNS including/VBG :/: 1/LS ./. 
Wider/JJR space/NN between/IN iron/NN bars/NNS and/CC agreement/NN by/IN prison/NN boards/NNS to/TO substitute/VB rubber/NN in/IN 20/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN metal/NN ./. 
2/LS ./. 
An/DT agreement/NN allowing/VBG convicts/NNS to/TO pass/VB on/IN type/NN of/IN locks/NNS used/VBN on/IN prison/NN doors/NNS ./. 
In/IN case/NN of/IN a/DT deadlock/NN between/IN prison/NN boards/NNS and/CC inmates/NNS ,/, a/DT federal/JJ arbitration/NN board/NN to/TO include/VB a/DT ``/`` lifer/NN ''/'' and/CC two/CD escapees/NNS should/MD decide/VB the/DT issue/NN ./. 
3/LS ./. 
Specific/JJ broadening/NN of/IN travel/NN rights/NNS ./. 
4/LS ./. 
The/DT right/NN to/TO leave/VB the/DT hoosegow/NN any/DT time/NN to/TO see/VB a/DT lawyer/NN instead/RB of/IN waiting/VBG for/IN a/DT lawyer/NN to/TO make/VB a/DT trip/NN to/TO the/DT prison/NN ./. 
5/LS ./. 
Recognition/NNP of/IN Prisoners/NNP Union/NNP rule/NN that/IN no/DT member/NN of/IN an/DT iron/NN or/CC steel/NN workers/NNS union/NN be/VB permitted/VBN to/TO repair/VB a/DT sawed-off/JJ bar/NN without/IN approval/NN and/CC participation/NN of/IN representative/NN of/IN the/DT cell/NN occupant/NN ./. 
6/LS ./. 
No/DT warden/NN or/CC guard/NN to/TO touch/VB lock/NN ,/, key/NN or/CC doorknob/NN except/IN when/IN accompanied/VBN by/IN a/DT prisoners/NNS '/POS committee/NN with/IN powers/NNS of/IN veto/NN ./. 
7/LS ./. 
State/NN and/CC federal/JJ approval/NN of/IN right/NN to/TO walk/VB out/IN at/IN any/DT time/NN when/WRB so/RB voted/VBN by/IN 51/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT prisoners/NNS ./. 
The/DT death/NN of/IN Harold/NNP A./NN Stevens/NNP ,/, oldest/JJS of/IN the/DT Stevens/NNP brothers/NNS ,/, famed/JJ operators/NNS of/IN baseball/NN ,/, football/NN and/CC race/NN track/NN concessions/NNS ,/, revived/VBD again/RB the/DT story/NN of/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT greatest/JJS business/NN successes/NNS in/IN history/NN ./. 
Harold/NNP ,/, with/IN brothers/NNS Frank/NNP ,/, Joe/NNP and/CC William/NNP ,/, took/VBD over/RP at/IN the/DT death/NN of/IN their/PRP$ father/NN ,/, Harry/NNP M./NNP Stevens/NNP ,/, who/WP put/VBD a/DT few/JJ dollars/NNS into/IN a/DT baseball/NN program/NN ,/, introduced/VBD the/DT ``/`` hot/JJ dog/NN ''/'' and/CC paved/VBD the/DT way/NN for/IN creation/NN of/IN a/DT catering/NN empire/NN ./. 
Family/NN loyalties/NNS and/CC cooperative/JJ work/NN have/VBP been/VBN unbroken/JJ for/IN generations/NNS ./. 
IBM/NNP has/VBZ a/DT machine/NN that/WDT can/MD understand/VB spoken/VBN words/NNS and/CC talk/VB back/RB ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, it/PRP will/MD seem/VB funny/JJ to/TO have/VB to/TO send/VB for/IN a/DT mechanic/NN to/TO improve/VB conversation/NN ./. 
Rembrandt/NN 's/POS ``/`` Aristotle/NNP Contemplating/NNP Bust/NNP of/IN Homer/NNP ''/'' brought/VBD $/$ 2,300,000/CD at/IN auction/NN the/DT other/JJ night/NN ./. 
Both/DT Aristotle/NNP and/CC Homer/NNP may/MD in/IN spirit/NN be/VB contemplating/VBG ``/`` bust/NN ''/'' of/IN the/DT old-fashioned/JJ American/JJ dollar/NN ./. 
The/DT owner/NN of/IN the/DT painting/NN got/VBD it/PRP for/IN $/$ 750,000/CD ,/, sold/VBD it/PRP for/IN $/$ 500,000/CD in/IN a/DT market/NN crash/NN ,/, and/CC bought/VBD it/PRP back/RP for/IN $/$ 590,000/CD ./. 
Apologies/NNS are/VBP in/IN order/NN from/IN anybody/NN who/WP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Are/VBP you/PRP sure/JJ you/PRP 're/VBP not/RB making/VBG a/DT mistake/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Wagon/NNP Train/NNP ''/'' is/VBZ reported/VBN the/DT No./NN 1/CD TV/NN show/NN ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, where/WRB else/RB can/MD the/DT public/NN see/VB a/DT wagon/NN these/DT days/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Lucius/NNP Beebe/NNP 's/POS book/NN ,/, ``/`` Mr./NNP Pullman/NNP 's/POS Elegant/NNP Palace/NNP Car/NNP ''/'' ,/, fills/VBZ us/PRP with/IN nostalgia/NN ,/, recalling/VBG days/NNS when/WRB private/JJ cars/NNS and/CC Pullmans/NNS were/VBD extra/RB wonderful/JJ ,/, with/IN fine/JJ woodwork/NN ,/, craftsmanship/NN in/IN construction/NN ,/, deep/JJ carpets/NNS and/CC durable/JJ upholstery/NN ./. 
Beebe/NNP tells/VBZ of/IN one/CD private/JJ car/NN that/WDT has/VBZ gold/JJ plumbing/NN ./. 
Jay/NNP Gould/NNP kept/VBD a/DT cow/NN on/IN one/CD deluxer/NN ./. 
Washington/NNP --/: Rep./NNP Frelinghuysen/NNP ,/, R-5th/JJ Dist./NN ,/, had/VBD a/DT special/JJ reason/NN for/IN attending/VBG the/DT reception/NN at/IN the/DT Korean/JJ Embassy/NNP for/IN Gen./NNP Chung/NNP Hee/NNP Park/NNP ,/, the/DT new/JJ leader/NN of/IN South/NNP Korea/NNP ./. 
Not/RB only/RB is/VBZ Mr./NNP Frelinghuysen/NNP a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT House/NNP Foreign/NNP Affairs/NNP Committee/NNP ,/, but/CC he/PRP is/VBZ the/DT grandson/NN of/IN the/DT man/NN who/WP was/VBD instrumental/JJ in/IN opening/VBG relations/NNS between/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS and/CC Korea/NNP ,/, Frederick/NNP T./NNP Frelinghuysen/NNP ,/, Secretary/NNP of/IN State/NNP in/IN the/DT administration/NN of/IN Chester/NNP A./NN Arthur/NNP ./. 
In/IN addition/NN Rep./NNP Frelinghuysen/NNP 's/POS brother/NN Harry/NNP was/VBD on/IN the/DT Korean/JJ desk/NN of/IN the/DT State/NNP Department/NNP in/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ./. 
Next/JJ year/NN is/VBZ the/DT 80th/JJ anniversary/NN of/IN the/DT signing/NN of/IN the/DT treaty/NN between/IN Korea/NNP and/CC the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS and/CC experts/NNS in/IN Seoul/NN are/VBP trying/VBG to/TO find/VB the/DT correspondence/NN between/IN Frederick/NNP Frelinghuysen/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD Secretary/NNP of/IN State/NNP in/IN 1883/CD and/CC 1884/CD ,/, and/CC Gen./NNP Lucius/NNP Foote/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD the/DT first/JJ minister/NN to/TO Korea/NNP ./. 
They/PRP enlisted/VBD the/DT help/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP Jersey/NNP congressman/NN ,/, who/WP has/VBZ been/VBN able/JJ to/TO trace/VB the/DT letters/NNS to/TO the/DT national/JJ archives/NNS ,/, where/WRB they/PRP are/VBP available/JJ on/IN microfilm/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT job/NN A/DT top/JJ official/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP Frontier/NNP who/WP kept/VBD a/DT record/NN of/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ weeks/NNS on/IN the/DT job/NN here/RB gives/VBZ this/DT report/NN of/IN his/PRP$ experiences/NNS :/: In/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ six/CD weeks/NNS in/IN office/NN he/PRP presided/VBD over/IN 96/CD conferences/NNS ,/, attended/VBD 35/CD official/JJ breakfasts/NNS and/CC dinners/NNS ,/, studied/VBD and/CC signed/VBD 285/CD official/JJ papers/NNS and/CC personally/RB took/VBD 312/CD telephone/NN calls/NNS ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, he/PRP has/VBZ answered/VBN more/RBR than/IN 400/CD messages/NNS of/IN congratulations/NNS which/WDT led/VBD him/PRP to/TO the/DT comment/NN that/IN he/PRP himself/PRP had/VBD decided/VBN he/PRP would/MD n't/RB send/VB another/DT congratulatory/JJ message/NN for/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN his/PRP$ life/NN ./. 
Sen./NNP Case/NNP A[fj]/SYM ,/, has/VBZ received/VBN a/DT nice/JJ ``/`` thank/VB you/PRP ''/'' note/NN from/IN a/DT youngster/NN he/PRP appointed/VBD to/TO the/DT Air/NNP Force/NNP Academy/NNP in/IN Colorado/NNP ./. 
Air/NNP Force/NNP life/NN is/VBZ great/JJ ,/, the/DT cadet/NN wrote/VBD ,/, ``/`` though/IN the/DT fourth-class/JJ system/NN is/VBZ no/DT fun/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP invited/VBD Mr./NNP Case/NNP to/TO stop/VB by/RP to/TO say/VB hello/NN if/IN he/PRP ever/RB visited/VBD the/DT academy/NN and/CC then/RB added/VBD that/IN he/PRP was/VBD on/IN the/DT managerial/JJ staff/NN of/IN the/DT freshman/NN football/NN team/NN ``/`` We/PRP have/VBP just/RB returned/VBN from/IN Roswell/NNP ,/, N.M./NNP ,/, where/WRB we/PRP were/VBD defeated/VBN ,/, 34/CD to/TO 9/CD ''/'' ,/, the/DT young/JJ man/NN noted/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP have/VBP a/DT tremendous/JJ amount/NN of/IN talent/NN --/: but/CC we/PRP lack/VBP cohesion/NN ''/'' ./. 
Kind/NNP Mr./NNP Sam/NNP Among/IN the/DT many/JJ stories/NNS about/IN the/DT late/JJ Speaker/NNP Rayburn/NNP is/VBZ one/CD from/IN Rep./NNP Dwyer/NNP ,/, R-6th/NNP Dist/NNP ../. Mrs./NNP Dwyer/NNP 's/POS husband/NN ,/, M./NNP Joseph/NNP Dwyer/NNP ,/, was/VBD taking/VBG a/DT 10-year-old/JJ boy/NN from/IN Union/NNP County/NNP on/IN the/DT tour/NN of/IN the/DT Capitol/NN during/IN the/DT final/JJ weeks/NNS of/IN the/DT last/JJ session/NN ./. 
They/PRP ran/VBD across/IN Mr./NNP Rayburn/NNP and/CC the/DT youngster/NN expressed/VBD a/DT desire/NN to/TO get/VB the/DT Speaker/NNP 's/POS autograph/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Dwyer/NNP said/VBD that/IN although/IN it/PRP was/VBD obvious/JJ that/IN Mr./NNP Rayburn/NNP was/VBD not/RB well/RB he/PRP stopped/VBD ,/, gave/VBD the/DT youngster/NN his/PRP$ autograph/NN ,/, asked/VBD where/WRB he/PRP was/VBD from/IN and/CC expressed/VBD the/DT hope/NN that/IN he/PRP would/MD enjoy/VB his/PRP$ visit/NN to/TO Congress/NNP ./. 
Two/CD days/NNS later/RB Mr./NNP Rayburn/NNP left/VBD Washington/NNP for/IN the/DT last/JJ time/NN ./. 
The/DT 350th/JJ anniversary/NN of/IN the/DT King/NNP James/NNP Bible/NNP is/VBZ being/VBG celebrated/VBN simultaneously/RB with/IN the/DT publishing/VBG today/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP Testament/NNP ,/, the/DT first/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP English/NNP Bible/NNP ,/, undertaken/VBN as/IN a/DT new/JJ translation/NN of/IN the/DT Scriptures/NNPS into/IN contemporary/JJ English/NNP ./. 
Since/IN it/PRP was/VBD issued/VBN in/IN the/DT spring/NN of/IN 1611/CD ,/, the/DT King/NNP James/NNP Version/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN most/RBS generally/RB considered/VBN the/DT most/RBS poetic/JJ and/CC beautiful/JJ of/IN all/DT translations/NNS of/IN the/DT Bible/NNP ./. 
However/RB ,/, Biblical/JJ scholars/NNS frequently/RB attested/VBD to/TO its/PRP$ numerous/JJ inaccuracies/NNS ,/, as/IN old/JJ manuscripts/NNS were/VBD uncovered/VBN and/CC scholarship/NN advanced/VBN ./. 
This/DT resulted/VBD in/IN revisions/NNS of/IN the/DT King/NNP James/NNP Bible/NNP in/IN 1881-85/CD as/IN the/DT English/NNP Revised/NNP Version/NNP and/CC in/IN 1901/CD as/IN the/DT American/NNP Standard/NNP Version/NNP ./. 
Then/RB in/IN 1937/CD America/NNP 's/POS International/NNP Council/NNP of/IN Religious/NNP Education/NNP authorized/VBD a/DT new/JJ revision/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT light/NN of/IN expanded/VBN knowledge/NN of/IN ancient/JJ manuscripts/NNS and/CC languages/NNS ./. 
Undertaken/VBN by/IN 32/CD American/JJ scholars/NNS ,/, under/IN the/DT chairmanship/NN of/IN Rev./NNP Dr./NNP Luther/NNP A./NN Weigle/NNP ,/, former/JJ dean/NN of/IN Yale/NNP University/NNP Divinity/NNP School/NNP ,/, their/PRP$ studies/NNS resulted/VBD in/IN the/DT publishing/NN of/IN the/DT Revised/NNP Standard/NNP Version/NNP ,/, 1946-52/CD ./. 
Not/RB rival/NN The/DT New/NNP English/NNP Bible/NNP (/( the/DT Old/NNP Testament/NNP and/CC Apocrypha/NNPS will/MD be/VB published/VBN at/IN a/DT future/JJ date/NN )/) has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN planned/VBN to/TO rival/VB or/CC replace/VB the/DT King/NNP James/NNP Version/NNP ,/, but/CC ,/, as/IN its/PRP$ cover/NN states/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ offered/VBN ``/`` simply/RB as/IN the/DT Bible/NNP to/TO all/DT those/DT who/WP will/MD use/VB it/PRP in/IN reading/VBG ,/, teaching/VBG ,/, or/CC worship/NN ''/'' ./. 
Time/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN will/MD testify/VB whether/IN the/DT new/JJ version/NN will/MD have/VB achieved/VBN its/PRP$ purpose/NN ./. 
Bible/NNP reading/NN ,/, even/RB more/RBR so/RB than/IN good/JJ classical/JJ music/NN ,/, grows/VBZ in/IN depth/NN and/CC meaning/NN upon/IN repetition/NN ./. 
If/IN this/DT new/JJ Bible/NNP does/VBZ not/RB increase/VB in/IN significance/NN by/IN repeated/JJ readings/NNS throughout/IN the/DT years/NNS ,/, it/PRP will/MD not/RB survive/VB the/DT ages/NNS as/IN has/VBZ the/DT King/NNP James/NNP Version/NNP ./. 
However/RB ,/, an/DT initial/JJ perusal/NN and/CC comparison/NN of/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT famous/JJ passages/NNS with/IN the/DT same/JJ parts/NNS of/IN other/JJ versions/NNS seems/VBZ to/TO speak/VB well/RB of/IN the/DT efforts/NNS of/IN the/DT British/NNP Biblical/NNP scholars/NNS ./. 
One/NN is/VBZ impressed/VBN with/IN the/DT dignity/NN ,/, clarity/NN and/CC beauty/NN of/IN this/DT new/JJ translation/NN into/IN contemporary/JJ English/NNP ,/, and/CC there/EX is/VBZ no/DT doubt/NN that/IN the/DT meaning/NN of/IN the/DT Bible/NNP is/VBZ more/RBR easily/RB understandable/JJ to/TO the/DT general/JJ reader/NN in/IN contemporary/JJ language/NN in/IN the/DT frequently/RB archaic/JJ words/NNS and/CC phrases/NNS of/IN the/DT King/NNP James/NNP ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT third/JJ chapter/NN of/IN Matthew/NN ,/, verses/NNS 13-16/CD ,/, describing/VBG the/DT baptism/NN of/IN Jesus/NNP ,/, the/DT 1611/CD version/NN reads/VBZ :/: ``/`` Then/RB cometh/VBZ Jesus/NNP from/IN Galilee/NNP to/TO Jordan/NNP unto/IN John/NNP ,/, to/TO be/VB baptized/VBN of/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` But/CC John/NNP forbad/VBD him/PRP ,/, saying/VBG ,/, I/PRP have/VB need/NN to/TO be/VB baptized/VBN of/IN thee/PRP ,/, and/CC comest/VBP thou/PRP to/TO me/PRP ?/. ?/. 
``/`` And/CC Jesus/NNP answering/VBG said/VBD unto/IN him/PRP ,/, Suffer/VB it/PRP to/TO be/VB so/RB now/RB :/: for/IN thus/RB it/PRP becometh/VBZ us/PRP to/TO fulfill/VB all/DT righteousness/NN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP suffered/VBD him/PRP ./. 
``/`` And/CC Jesus/NNP ,/, when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD baptized/VBN went/VBD up/IN straightway/RB out/IN of/IN the/DT water/NN :/: and/CC lo/UH ,/, the/DT heavens/NNS were/VBD opened/VBN unto/IN him/PRP ,/, and/CC he/PRP saw/VBD the/DT Spirit/NNP of/IN God/NNP descending/VBG like/IN a/DT dove/NN ,/, and/CC lighting/VBG upon/IN him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Clearer/JJR meaning/NN Certainly/RB ,/, the/DT meaning/NN is/VBZ clearer/JJR to/TO one/NN who/WP is/VBZ not/RB familiar/JJ with/IN Biblical/NNP teachings/NNS ,/, in/IN the/DT New/NNP English/NNP Bible/NNP which/WDT reads/VBZ :/: ``/`` Then/RB Jesus/NNP arrived/VBD at/IN Jordan/NNP from/IN Galilee/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP came/VBD to/TO John/NNP to/TO be/VB baptized/VBN by/IN him/PRP ./. 
John/NNP tried/VBD to/TO dissuade/VB him/PRP ./. 
'/'' Do/VBP you/PRP come/VB to/TO me/PRP '/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP said/VBD ;/: ;/: '/'' I/PRP need/VB rather/RB to/TO be/VB baptized/VBN by/IN you/PRP ./. 
Jesus/NNP replied/VBD ,/, '/'' let/VBD it/PRP be/VB so/RB for/IN the/DT present/JJ ;/: ;/: we/PRP do/VBP well/RB to/TO conform/VB this/DT way/NN with/IN all/DT that/IN God/NNP requires/VBZ ./. 
John/NNP then/RB allowed/VBD him/PRP to/TO come/VB ./. 
After/IN baptism/NN Jesus/NNP came/VBD up/RP out/IN of/IN the/DT water/NN at/IN once/RB ,/, and/CC at/IN that/DT moment/NN heaven/NN opened/VBD ;/: ;/: he/PRP saw/VBD the/DT Spirit/NNP of/IN God/NNP descending/VBG like/IN a/DT dove/NN to/TO alight/VB upon/IN him/PRP ''/'' ;/: ;/: (/( the/DT paragraphing/NN ,/, spelling/NN and/CC punctuation/NN are/VBP reproduced/VBN as/IN printed/VBN in/IN each/DT version/NN ./. 
)/) Among/IN the/DT most/RBS frequently/RB quoted/VBN Biblical/NNP sentences/NNS are/VBP the/DT Beatitudes/NNPS and/CC yet/RB so/RB few/JJ persons/NNS ,/, other/JJ than/IN scholars/NNS ,/, really/RB understand/VBP the/DT true/JJ meaning/NN of/IN these/DT eight/CD blessings/NNS uttered/VBN by/IN Jesus/NNP at/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN the/DT Sermon/NNP on/IN the/DT Mount/NNP ./. 
To/TO illustrate/VB ,/, the/DT first/JJ blessing/NN in/IN the/DT King/NNP James/NNP Bible/NNP reads/VBZ :/: ``/`` Blessed/VBN are/VBP the/DT poor/JJ in/IN spirit/NN ;/: ;/: for/IN their/PRP$ 's/POS is/VBZ the/DT kingdom/NN of/IN heaven/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT new/JJ version/NN states/NNS :/: ``/`` How/WRB blest/VBN are/VBP those/DT who/WP know/VBP that/IN they/PRP are/VBP poor/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT kingdom/NN of/IN Heaven/NNP is/VBZ theirs/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Some/DT of/IN the/DT poetic/JJ cadence/NN of/IN the/DT older/JJR version/NN certainly/RB is/VBZ lost/VBN in/IN the/DT newer/JJR one/CD ,/, but/CC almost/RB anyone/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT fair/JJ knowledge/NN of/IN the/DT English/JJ language/NN ,/, can/MD understand/VB the/DT meaning/NN ,/, without/IN the/DT necessity/NN of/IN interpretation/NN by/IN a/DT Biblical/JJ scholar/NN ./. 
To/TO a/DT novice/NN that/WDT is/VBZ significant/JJ ./. 
In/IN the/DT second/JJ and/CC third/JJ chapters/NNS of/IN Revelation/NNP the/DT new/JJ version/NN retains/VBZ ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT old/JJ phrase/NN ``/`` angel/NN of/IN the/DT church/NN ''/'' which/WDT Biblical/JJ scholars/NNS have/VB previously/RB interpreted/VBN as/IN meaning/NN bishop/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ not/RB contemporary/JJ English/NNP ./. 
Mostly/RB contemporary/JJ For/IN the/DT most/JJS part/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT new/JJ version/NN is/VBZ contemporary/JJ and/CC ,/, as/RB such/JJ ,/, should/MD be/VB the/DT means/NN for/IN many/JJ to/TO attain/VB a/DT clearer/JJR comprehension/NN of/IN the/DT meaning/NN of/IN those/DT words/NNS recorded/VBN so/RB many/JJ hundreds/NNS of/IN years/NNS ago/RB by/IN the/DT first/JJ followers/NNS of/IN Christ/NNP ./. 
Originally/RB recorded/VBN by/IN hand/NN ,/, these/DT words/NNS have/VBP been/VBN copied/VBN and/CC recopied/VBN ,/, translated/VBN and/CC retranslated/VBN through/IN the/DT ages/NNS ./. 
Discoveries/NNS recently/RB made/VBN of/IN old/JJ Biblical/JJ manuscripts/NNS in/IN Hebrew/NNP and/CC Greek/NNP and/CC other/JJ ancient/JJ writings/NNS ,/, some/DT by/IN the/DT early/JJ church/NN fathers/NNS ,/, in/IN themselves/PRP called/VBN for/IN a/DT restudy/NN of/IN the/DT Bible/NNP ./. 
To/TO have/VB the/DT results/NNS recorded/VBN in/IN everyday/JJ usable/JJ English/NNP should/MD be/VB of/IN benefit/NN to/TO all/DT who/WP seek/VBP the/DT truth/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ one/CD danger/NN ,/, however/RB ./. 
With/IN contemporary/JJ English/NNP changing/VBG with/IN the/DT rapidity/NN that/WDT marks/VBZ this/DT jet/NN age/NN ,/, some/DT of/IN the/DT words/NNS and/CC phrases/NNS of/IN the/DT new/JJ version/NN may/MD themselves/PRP soon/RB become/VB archaic/JJ ./. 
The/DT only/JJ answer/NN will/MD be/VB continuous/JJ study/NN ./. 
The/DT New/NNP Testament/NNP offered/VBN to/TO the/DT public/NN today/RB is/VBZ the/DT first/JJ result/NN of/IN the/DT work/NN of/IN a/DT joint/JJ committee/NN made/VBN up/RP of/IN representatives/NNS of/IN the/DT Church/NNP of/IN England/NNP ,/, Church/NNP of/IN Scotland/NNP ,/, Methodist/NNP Church/NNP ,/, Congregational/NNP Union/NNP ,/, Baptist/NNP Union/NNP ,/, Presbyterian/NNP Church/NNP of/IN England/NNP ,/, Churches/NNP in/IN Wales/NNP ,/, Churches/NNP in/IN Ireland/NNP ,/, Society/NNP of/IN Friends/NNP ,/, British/NNP and/CC Foreign/NNP Bible/NNP Society/NNP and/CC National/NNP Society/NNP of/IN Scotland/NNP ./. 
Prof./NNP C.H./NNP Dodd/NNP ,/, 76/CD ,/, a/DT Congregational/JJ minister/NN and/CC a/DT leading/VBG authority/NN on/IN the/DT New/NNP Testament/NNP ,/, is/VBZ general/JJ director/NN of/IN the/DT project/NN and/CC chairman/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP Testament/NNP panel/NN ./. 
Sizzling/JJ temperatures/NNS and/CC hot/JJ summer/NN pavements/NNS are/VBP anything/NN but/IN kind/NN to/TO the/DT feet/NNS ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ why/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ important/JJ to/TO invest/VB in/IN comfortable/JJ ,/, airy/JJ types/NNS of/IN shoes/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP many/RB soft/JJ and/CC light/JJ shoe/NN leathers/NNS available/JJ ./. 
Many/JJ styles/NNS have/VBP perforations/NNS and/CC an/DT almost/RB weightlessness/NN achieved/VBN via/IN unlined/JJ leathers/NNS ./. 
Softness/NN is/VBZ found/VBN in/IN crushed/JJ textures/NNS ./. 
Styles/NNS run/VBP the/DT gamut/NN from/IN slender/JJ and/CC tapered/VBN with/IN elongated/VBN toes/NNS to/TO a/DT newer/JJR squared/JJ toe/NN shape/NN ./. 
Heels/NNS place/VBP emphasis/NN on/IN the/DT long/JJ legged/JJ silhouette/NN ./. 
Wine/NN glass/NN heels/NNS are/VBP to/TO be/VB found/VBN in/IN both/DT high/JJ and/CC semi-heights/NNS ./. 
Stacked/JJ heels/NNS are/VBP also/RB popular/JJ on/IN dressy/JJ or/CC tailored/JJ shoes/NNS ./. 
Just/RB the/DT barest/JJS suggestion/NN of/IN a/DT heel/NN is/VBZ found/VBN on/IN teenage/JJ pumps/NNS ./. 
Coolest/JJS shade/NN While/IN white/JJ is/VBZ the/DT coolest/JJS summer/NN shade/NN ,/, there/EX are/VBP lots/NNS of/IN pastel/JJ hues/NNS along/IN with/IN tintable/JJ fabrics/NNS that/WDT will/MD blend/VB with/IN any/DT wardrobe/NN color/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT tintable/JJ group/NN are/VBP high/JJ and/CC little/JJ heels/NNS ,/, squared/JJ and/CC oval/JJ throats/NNS ,/, and/CC shantung-like/JJ textures/NNS ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB overlook/VB the/DT straws/NNS this/DT year/NN ./. 
They/PRP come/VBP in/IN crisp/JJ basket/NN weaves/NNS in/IN natural/JJ honey/JJ hues/NNS ,/, along/IN with/IN lacey/JJ open/JJ weaves/NNS with/IN a/DT lustre/NN finish/NN in/IN natural/JJ ,/, white/JJ ,/, black/JJ and/CC a/DT whole/JJ range/NN of/IN colors/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT casual/JJ field/NN straws/NNS feature/VBP wedge/NN heels/NNS of/IN cork/NN or/CC carved/VBN wood/NN in/IN a/DT variety/NN of/IN styles/NNS ./. 
For/IN added/VBN comfort/NN some/DT of/IN the/DT Italian/JJ designed/VBN sandals/NNS have/VBP foam/NN padded/VBN cushioning/NN ./. 
The/DT citrus/JJ tones/NNS popular/JJ in/IN clothing/NN are/VBP also/RB to/TO be/VB found/VBN afoot/RB ./. 
Orange/JJ and/CC lemon/JJ are/VBP considered/VBN important/JJ as/IN are/VBP such/DT pastels/NNS as/IN blue/JJ and/CC lilac/JJ ./. 
In/IN a/DT brighter/JJR nautical/JJ vein/NN is/VBZ Ille/NNP De/NNP France/NNP blue/NN ./. 
Contrast/NN trim/NN provides/VBZ other/JJ touches/NNS of/IN color/NN ./. 
Spectators/NNS in/IN white/JJ crush/NN textures/NNS dip/VBP toe/NN and/CC heel/NN in/IN smooth/JJ black/JJ ,/, navy/JJ and/CC taffy/JJ tan/JJ ./. 
Designed/VBN for/IN ease/NN Designed/VBN for/IN summer/NN comfort/NN are/VBP the/DT shoes/NNS illustrated/VBN ./. 
At/IN the/DT left/NN is/VBZ a/DT pair/NN of/IN dressy/JJ straw/NN pumps/NNS in/IN a/DT light/JJ ,/, but/CC crisp/JJ texture/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT lacey/NN open/JJ weave/NN shoes/NNS have/VBP a/DT luster/NN finish/NN ,/, braided/JJ collar/NN and/CC bow/NN highlight/NN on/IN the/DT squared/JJ throat/NN ./. 
At/IN right/NN is/VBZ a/DT casual/JJ style/NN in/IN a/DT crushed/JJ unlined/JJ white/JJ leather/NN ./. 
Flats/NNS have/VBP a/DT scalloped/JJ throat/NN ./. 
An/DT electric/JJ toothbrush/NN (/( Broxodent/NNP )/) may/MD soon/RB take/VB its/PRP$ place/NN next/JJ to/TO the/DT electric/JJ razor/NN in/IN the/DT American/JJ bathroom/NN ./. 
The/DT brush/NN moves/VBZ up/RB and/CC down/RB and/CC is/VBZ small/JJ enough/RB to/TO clean/VB every/DT dental/JJ surface/NN ,/, including/VBG the/DT back/NN of/IN the/DT teeth/NNS ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, the/DT motor/NN has/VBZ the/DT seal/NN of/IN approval/NN of/IN the/DT Underwriters/NNP Laboratories/NNP ,/, which/WDT means/VBZ it/PRP is/VBZ safe/JJ ./. 
The/DT unit/NN consists/VBZ of/IN a/DT small/JJ motor/NN that/WDT goes/VBZ on/RB as/RB soon/RB as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ plugged/VBN in/RP ./. 
The/DT speed/NN is/VBZ controlled/VBN by/IN pressing/VBG on/IN the/DT two/CD brake/NN buttons/NNS located/VBN where/WRB the/DT index/NN finger/NN and/CC thumb/NN are/VBP placed/VBN when/WRB holding/VBG the/DT motor/NN ./. 
The/DT brushes/NNS can/MD be/VB cleaned/VBN and/CC sterilized/VBN by/IN boiling/VBG and/CC are/VBP detachable/JJ so/RB that/IN every/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT family/NN can/MD have/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ ./. 
Most/JJS of/IN us/PRP brush/VBP our/PRP$ teeth/NNS by/IN hand/NN ./. 
The/DT same/JJ can/MD be/VB said/VBD of/IN shaving/VBG yet/RB the/DT electric/JJ razor/NN has/VBZ proved/VBN useful/JJ to/TO many/JJ men/NNS ./. 
The/DT electric/JJ toothbrush/NN moves/VBZ in/IN a/DT vertical/JJ direction/NN ,/, the/DT way/NN dentists/NNS recommend/VBP ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ small/JJ enough/RB to/TO get/VB into/IN crevices/NNS ,/, jacket/NN and/CC crown/NN margins/NNS ,/, malposed/JJ anteriors/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT back/JJ teeth/NNS ./. 
The/DT bristles/NNS are/VBP soft/JJ enough/RB to/TO massage/VB the/DT gums/NNS and/CC not/RB scratch/VB the/DT enamel/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ conceivable/JJ that/IN Broxodent/NNP could/MD do/VB a/DT better/JJR job/NN than/IN ordinary/JJ brushing/NN ,/, especially/RB in/IN those/DT who/WP do/VBP not/RB brush/VB their/PRP$ teeth/NNS properly/RB ./. 
Several/JJ dentists/NNS and/CC patients/NNS with/IN special/JJ dental/JJ problems/NNS have/VBP experimented/VBN with/IN the/DT device/NN ./. 
The/DT results/NNS were/VBD good/JJ although/IN they/PRP are/VBP difficult/JJ to/TO compare/VB with/IN hand/NN brushing/NN ,/, particularly/RB when/WRB the/DT individual/NN knows/VBZ how/WRB to/TO brush/VB his/PRP$ teeth/NNS properly/RB ./. 
The/DT electric/JJ gadget/NN is/VBZ most/RBS helpful/JJ when/WRB there/EX are/VBP many/JJ crowned/VBN teeth/NNS and/CC in/IN individuals/NNS who/WP are/VBP elderly/JJ ,/, bedfast/JJ with/IN a/DT chronic/JJ disease/NN ,/, or/CC are/VBP handicapped/VBN by/IN disorders/NNS such/DT as/IN cerebral/JJ palsy/NN or/CC muscular/JJ dystrophy/NN ./. 
But/CC for/IN many/JJ of/IN us/PRP ,/, it/PRP will/MD prove/VB an/DT enjoyable/JJ luxury/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB as/RB convenient/JJ as/IN the/DT old/JJ type/NN toothbrush/NN and/CC the/DT paste/NN tends/VBZ to/TO shimmy/VB off/IN the/DT bristles/NNS ./. 
Since/IN the/DT apparatus/NN is/VBZ new/JJ ,/, it/PRP requires/VBZ experimentation/NN and/CC changes/NNS in/IN technique/NN ./. 
Turn/VB over/RP writes/VBZ :/: Does/VBZ numbness/NN in/IN the/DT left/JJ hand/NN at/IN night/NN ,/, which/WDT awakens/VBZ the/DT person/NN ,/, indicate/VB brain/NN tumor/NN ?/. ?/. 
Reply/NN :/: no/UH ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT common/JJ symptom/NN and/CC the/DT cause/NN usually/RB is/VBZ pressure/NN on/IN the/DT nerve/NN leading/VBG to/TO the/DT affected/VBN hand/NN ./. 
The/DT pressure/NN may/MD come/VB from/IN muscles/NNS ,/, tendons/NNS ,/, or/CC bones/NNS anywhere/RB from/IN the/DT neck/NN to/TO the/DT hand/NN ./. 
Steam/NN baths/NNS writes/VBZ :/: Do/VBP steam/NN baths/VBZ have/VB any/DT health/NN value/NN ?/. ?/. 
Reply/NNP :/: No/UH ,/, other/JJ than/IN cleaning/VBG out/IN the/DT pores/NNS and/CC making/VBG the/DT sweat/NN glands/NNS work/VB harder/RB ./. 
An/DT ordinary/JJ hot/JJ bath/NN or/CC shower/NN will/MD do/VB the/DT same/JJ ./. 
Sewing/VBG brings/VBZ numbness/NN writes/VBZ :/: What/WP makes/VBZ my/PRP$ hands/NNS numb/JJ when/WRB sewing/VBG ?/. ?/. 
Reply/NNP :/: There/EX are/VBP many/JJ possibilities/NNS ,/, including/VBG poor/JJ circulation/NN ,/, a/DT variety/NN of/IN neurological/JJ conditions/NNS ,/, and/CC functional/JJ disorders/NNS ./. 
This/DT manifestation/NN may/MD be/VB an/DT early/JJ sign/NN of/IN multiple/JJ sclerosis/NN or/CC the/DT beginning/NN of/IN sewer/NN 's/POS cramp/NN ./. 
Brace/NN for/IN sciatica/NN writes/VBZ :/: Does/VBZ a/DT brace/NN help/VB in/IN sciatica/NN ?/. ?/. 
Reply/NN :/: A/DT back/NN brace/NN might/MD help/VB ,/, depending/VBG upon/IN the/DT cause/NN of/IN sciatica/NN ./. 
Cholesterol/NN and/CC thyroid/NN writes/VBZ :/: Does/VBZ the/DT cholesterol/NN go/VB down/RP when/WRB most/JJS of/IN the/DT thyroid/NN gland/NN is/VBZ removed/VBN ?/. ?/. 
Reply/NN :/: no/UH ./. 
It/PRP usually/RB goes/VBZ up/RP ./. 
The/DT cholesterol/NN level/NN in/IN the/DT blood/NN is/VBZ influenced/VBN by/IN the/DT glands/NNS of/IN the/DT body/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ low/JJ when/WRB the/DT thyroid/NN is/VBZ overactive/JJ and/CC high/JJ when/WRB the/DT gland/NN is/VBZ sluggish/JJ ./. 
The/DT latter/NN is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO occur/VB when/WRB the/DT thyroid/NN is/VBZ removed/VBN ./. 
The/DT gap/NN between/IN the/DT bookshelf/NN and/CC the/DT record/NN cabinet/NN grows/VBZ smaller/JJR with/IN each/DT new/JJ recording/NN catalogue/NN ./. 
There/EX 's/POS more/JJR reading/NN and/CC instruction/NN to/TO be/VB heard/VBN on/IN discs/NNS than/IN ever/RB before/RB ,/, although/IN the/DT spoken/VBN rather/RB than/IN the/DT sung/VBN word/NN is/VBZ as/RB old/JJ as/IN Thomas/NNP Alva/NNP Edison/NNP 's/POS first/JJ experiment/NN in/IN recorded/VBN sound/NN ./. 
Edison/NNP could/MD hardly/RB have/VBP guessed/VBN ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN Sophocles/NNP would/MD one/CD day/NN appear/VB in/IN stereo/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT record/NN buyer/NN 's/POS tastes/NNS are/VBP somewhat/RB eclectic/JJ or/CC even/RB the/DT slightest/JJS bit/NN esoteric/JJ ,/, he/PRP will/MD find/VB them/PRP satisfied/VBN on/IN educational/JJ records/NNS ./. 
And/CC he/PRP will/MD avoid/VB eye-strain/NN in/IN the/DT process/NN ./. 
Everything/NN from/IN poetry/NN to/TO phonetics/NNS ,/, history/NN to/TO histrionics/NNS ,/, philosophy/NN to/TO party/NN games/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN adapted/VBN to/TO the/DT turntable/NN ./. 
For/IN sheer/JJ ambition/NN ,/, take/VB the/DT Decca/NNP series/NN titled/VBN modestly/RB ``/`` Wisdom/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Volumes/NNP One/CD and/CC Two/CD ,/, selected/VBN from/IN the/DT sound/NN tracks/NNS of/IN a/DT television/NN series/NN ,/, contain/VBP ``/`` conversations/NNS with/IN the/DT elder/JJ wise/JJ men/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ day/NN ''/'' ./. 
These/DT sages/NNS include/VB poet/NN Carl/NNP Sandburg/NNP ,/, statesman/NN Jawaharlal/NNP Nehru/NNP and/CC sculptor/NN Jacques/NNP Lipchitz/NNP ,/, in/IN Volume/NNP One/CD ,/, and/CC playwright/NN Sean/NNP O'Casey/NNP ,/, David/NNP Ben-Gurion/NNP ,/, philosopher/NN Bertrand/NNP Russell/NNP and/CC the/DT late/JJ Frank/NNP Lloyd/NNP Wright/NNP in/IN the/DT second/JJ set/NN ./. 
Hugh/NNP Downs/NNP is/VBZ heard/VBN interviewing/VBG Wright/NNP ,/, for/IN an/DT added/VBN prestige/NN fillip/NN ./. 
There/EX 's/POS more/JJR specialization/NN and/CC a/DT narrower/JJR purpose/NN in/IN two/CD albums/NNS recently/RB issued/VBN by/IN Dover/NNP Publications/NNP ./. 
Dover/NNP ``/`` publishes/VBZ ''/'' what/WP the/DT company/NN calls/VBZ ``/`` Listen/NNP And/CC Learn/NNP ''/'' Productions/NNPS designed/VBN to/TO teach/VB foreign/JJ languages/NNS ./. 
Previous/JJ presentations/NNS have/VBP been/VBN on/IN French/NNP ,/, Spanish/NNP ,/, Russian/NNP ,/, Italian/NNP ,/, German/NNP and/CC Japanese/NNP ./. 
But/CC the/DT firm/NN has/VBZ recognized/VBN the/DT tight/JJ dollar/NN and/CC the/DT tourist/NN 's/POS desire/NN to/TO visit/VB the/DT ``/`` smaller/JJR ,/, less-traveled/JJ and/CC relatively/RB inexpensive/JJ countries/NNS ''/'' ,/, and/CC is/VBZ now/RB prepared/VBN to/TO teach/VB modern/JJ Greek/NNP and/CC Portuguese/NNP through/IN recordings/NNS ./. 
The/DT respective/JJ vocabularies/NNS ``/`` essential/JJ for/IN travel/NN ''/'' are/VBP available/JJ in/IN separate/JJ albums/NNS ./. 
Thanks/NNS to/TO Spoken/NNP Arts/NNPS Records/NNPS ,/, history/NN buffs/NNS may/MD hear/VB Lincoln/NNP 's/POS ``/`` most/RBS memorable/JJ speeches/NNS and/CC letters/NNS ''/'' in/IN a/DT two-disc/JJ set/NN ,/, interpreted/VBN by/IN Lincoln/NNP authority/NN and/CC lecturer/NN Roy/NNP P./NNP Basler/NNP ./. 
As/IN a/DT contemporary/JJ bonus/NN ,/, the/DT set/NN includes/VBZ Carl/NNP Sandburg/NNP 's/POS address/NN at/IN a/DT joint/JJ session/NN of/IN Congress/NNP ,/, delivered/VBN on/IN Lincoln/NNP 's/POS birthday/NN two/CD years/NNS ago/RB ./. 
For/IN those/DT who/WP ``/`` like/IN poetry/NN but/CC never/RB get/VBP around/IN to/TO reading/VBG it/PRP ''/'' ,/, the/DT Library/NNP of/IN Congress/NNP makes/VBZ it/PRP possible/JJ for/IN poets/NNS to/TO be/VB heard/VBN reading/VBG their/PRP$ own/JJ work/NN ./. 
The/DT program/NN was/VBD instituted/VBN in/IN 1940/CD ,/, and/CC releases/NNS are/VBP available/JJ only/RB from/IN the/DT Recording/NNP Laboratory/NNP of/IN the/DT Library/NNP of/IN Congress/NNP ,/, Washington/NNP 25/CD ,/, D.C/NNP ../. A/DT catalogue/NN is/VBZ available/JJ on/IN request/NN ./. 
Newest/JJS on/IN the/DT list/NN are/VBP John/NNP Ciardi/NNP ,/, W.D./NNP Snodgrass/NNP ,/, I.A./NN Richards/NNP ,/, Oscar/NNP Williams/NNP ,/, Robert/NNP Hillyer/NNP ,/, John/NNP Hall/NNP Wheelock/NNP ,/, Stephen/NNP Vincent/NNP Benet/NNP ,/, Edwin/NNP Muir/NNP ,/, John/NNP Peal/NNP Bishop/NNP and/CC Maxwell/NNP Bodenheim/NNP ./. 
Two/CD poets/NNS are/VBP paired/VBN on/IN each/DT record/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT order/NN given/VBN above/RB ./. 
Decca/NNP is/VBZ not/RB the/DT only/JJ large/JJ commercial/JJ company/NN to/TO impart/VB instruction/NN ./. 
RCA/NNP Victor/NNP has/VBZ an/DT ambitious/JJ and/CC useful/JJ project/NN in/IN a/DT stereo/NN series/NN called/VBN ``/`` Adventures/NNPS In/IN Music/NNP ''/'' ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ an/DT instructional/JJ record/NN library/NN for/IN elementary/JJ schools/NNS ./. 
Howard/NNP Mitchell/NNP and/CC the/DT National/NNP Symphony/NNP perform/VBP in/IN the/DT first/JJ two/CD releases/NNS ,/, designed/VBN for/IN grades/NNS one/CD and/CC two/CD ./. 
Teaching/NN guides/NNS are/VBP included/VBN with/IN each/DT record/NN ./. 
In/IN an/DT effort/NN to/TO fortify/VB himself/PRP against/IN the/DT unforseen/JJ upsets/NNS sure/JJ to/TO arise/VB in/IN the/DT future/NN ,/, Herbert/NNP A./NN Leggett/NNP ,/, banker-editor/NN of/IN the/DT Phoenix/NNP ``/`` Arizona/NNP Progress/NNP ''/'' ,/, reflects/VBZ upon/IN a/DT few/JJ of/IN the/DT depressing/JJ experiences/NNS of/IN the/DT feverish/JJ fifties/NNS ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT roughest/JJS was/VBD the/DT TV/NN quiz/NN shows/NNS ,/, which/WDT gave/VBD him/PRP inferiority/NN complexes/NNS ./. 
Though/IN it/PRP was/VBD a/DT great/JJ relief/NN when/WRB the/DT big/JJ brains/NNS on/IN these/DT shows/NNS turned/VBD out/RP to/TO be/VB frauds/NNS and/CC phonies/NNS ,/, it/PRP did/VBD irreparable/JJ damage/NN to/TO the/DT ego/NN of/IN the/DT editor/NN and/CC many/DT another/DT intelligent/JJ ,/, well-informed/JJ American/NNP ./. 
But/CC the/DT one/CD that/WP upset/VBD the/DT financially/RB wise/JJ was/VBD the/DT professional/JJ dancer/NN who/WP related/VBD in/IN a/DT book/NN how/WRB he/PRP parlayed/VBD his/PRP$ earnings/NNS into/IN a/DT $/$ 2,000,000/CD profit/NN on/IN the/DT stock/NN market/NN ./. 
Every/DT man/NN who/WP dabbles/VBZ in/IN the/DT market/NN to/TO make/VB a/DT little/JJ easy/JJ money/NN on/IN the/DT side/NN and/CC suffers/VBZ losses/NNS could/MD at/IN the/DT time/NN hardly/RB face/VB his/PRP$ wife/NN who/WP was/VBD wondering/VBG how/WRB her/PRP$ husband/NN could/MD be/VB so/RB dumb/JJ ./. 
Investors/NNS breathed/VBD more/RBR freely/RB when/WRB it/PRP was/VBD learned/VBN that/IN this/DT acrobatic/JJ dancer/NN had/VBD turned/VBN magician/NN and/CC was/VBD only/RB doing/VBG a/DT best/JJS seller/NN book/NN to/TO make/VB some/DT dough/NN ./. 
People/NNS who/WP take/VBP us/PRP for/IN suckers/NNS are/VBP like/IN the/DT Westerner/NNP who/WP had/VBD on/IN exhibit/NN his/PRP$ superior/JJ marksmanship/NN in/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN bull's-eye/NN achievements/NNS ./. 
The/DT promoter/NN who/WP wanted/VBD to/TO sign/VB him/PRP up/RP for/IN the/DT circus/NN asked/VBD him/PRP how/WRB he/PRP was/VBD able/JJ to/TO do/VB it/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ answer/NN was/VBD simple/NN but/CC honest/JJ ./. 
He/PRP just/RB shot/VBD at/IN the/DT board/NN and/CC then/RB drew/VBD circles/NNS around/IN the/DT holes/NNS to/TO form/VB a/DT bull's-eye/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT obstacles/NNS to/TO the/DT easy/JJ control/NN of/IN a/DT 2-year-old/JJ child/NN is/VBZ a/DT lack/NN of/IN verbal/JJ communication/NN ./. 
The/DT child/NN understands/VBZ no/RB ./. 
He/PRP senses/VBZ his/PRP$ mother/NN 's/POS disapproval/NN ./. 
But/CC explanations/NNS leave/VBP him/PRP confused/JJ and/CC unmoved/JJ ./. 
If/IN his/PRP$ mother/NN loves/VBZ him/PRP ,/, he/PRP clings/VBZ to/TO that/DT love/NN as/IN a/DT ballast/NN ./. 
It/PRP motivates/VBZ his/PRP$ behavior/NN ./. 
He/PRP wants/VBZ Mommy/NNP to/TO think/VB him/PRP a/DT good/JJ boy/NN ./. 
He/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB want/VB her/PRP to/TO look/VB frowningly/RB at/IN him/PRP ,/, or/CC speak/VB to/TO him/PRP angrily/RB ./. 
This/DT breaks/VBZ his/PRP$ heart/NN ./. 
He/PRP wants/VBZ to/TO be/VB called/VBN sweet/JJ ,/, good/JJ ,/, considerate/JJ and/CC mother/NN 's/POS little/JJ helper/NN ./. 
But/CC even/RB mother/NN 's/POS loving/JJ attitude/NN will/MD not/RB always/RB prevent/VB misbehavior/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ desires/NNS are/VBP so/RB strong/JJ that/IN he/PRP needs/VBZ constant/JJ reassurance/NN of/IN his/PRP$ mother/NN 's/POS love/NN for/IN him/PRP and/CC what/WP she/PRP expects/VBZ of/IN him/PRP ,/, in/IN order/NN to/TO overcome/VB them/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ own/JJ inner/JJ voice/NN ,/, which/WDT should/MD tell/VB him/PRP what/WP not/RB to/TO do/VB ,/, has/VBZ not/RB developed/VBN ./. 
It/PRP wo/MD n't/RB develop/VB until/IN he/PRP has/VBZ words/NNS with/IN which/WDT to/TO clothe/VB it/PRP ./. 
The/DT conscience/NN is/VBZ non-existent/JJ in/IN the/DT 2-year-old/JJ ./. 
What/WP can/MD a/DT mother/NN do/VB then/RB to/TO prevent/VB misbehavior/NN ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP can/MD decrease/VB the/DT number/NN of/IN temptations/NNS ./. 
She/PRP can/MD remove/VB all/DT knick-knacks/NNS within/IN reach/NN ./. 
The/DT fewer/JJR nos/NNS she/PRP has/VBZ to/TO utter/VB the/DT more/RBR effective/NN they/PRP will/MD be/VB ./. 
She/PRP should/MD offer/VB substitutes/NNS for/IN the/DT temptations/NNS which/WDT seem/VBP overwhelmingly/RB desirable/JJ to/TO the/DT child/NN ./. 
If/IN he/PRP ca/MD n't/RB play/VB with/IN Mommy/NNP 's/POS magazines/NNS ,/, he/PRP should/MD have/VB some/DT old/JJ numbers/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ ./. 
If/IN Daddy/NNP 's/POS books/NNS are/VBP out/IN of/IN bounds/NNS his/PRP$ own/JJ picture/NN books/NNS are/VBP not/RB ./. 
Toys/VBZ he/PRP has/VBZ can/MD be/VB made/VBN to/TO act/VB as/IN substitutes/NNS for/IN family/NN temptations/NNS such/JJ as/IN refrigerator/NN and/CC gas/NN stove/NN ./. 
During/IN this/DT precarious/JJ period/NN of/IN development/NN the/DT mother/NN should/MD continue/VB to/TO influence/VB the/DT growth/NN of/IN the/DT child/NN 's/POS conscience/NN ./. 
She/PRP tells/VBZ him/PRP of/IN the/DT consequences/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ behavior/NN ./. 
If/IN he/PRP bites/VBZ a/DT playmate/NN she/PRP says/VBZ ,/, ``/`` Danny/NNP wo/MD n't/RB like/VB you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
If/IN he/PRP snatches/VBZ a/DT toy/NN ,/, she/PRP says/VBZ ,/, ``/`` Caroline/NN wants/VBZ her/PRP own/JJ truck/NN just/RB as/IN you/PRP do/VBP ''/'' ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT use/NN trying/VBG to/TO ``/`` Explain/VB ''/'' to/TO a/DT 2-year-old/JJ ./. 
Actions/NNS speak/VBP louder/RB ./. 
Remove/VB temptations/NNS ./. 
Remove/VB the/DT child/NN from/IN the/DT scene/NN of/IN his/PRP$ misbehavior/NN ./. 
Substitute/JJ approved/VBN objects/NNS for/IN forbidden/VBN ones/NNS and/CC keep/VB telling/VBG him/PRP how/WRB he/PRP is/VBZ to/TO act/VB ./. 
He/PRP wo/MD n't/RB submit/VB to/TO his/PRP$ natural/NN desires/VBZ all/DT the/DT time/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ Mother/NN 's/POS love/NN that/WDT is/VBZ responsible/JJ for/IN his/PRP$ good/JJ behavior/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT period/NN during/IN the/DT melancholy/JJ days/NNS of/IN autumn/NN when/WRB universities/NNS and/CC colleges/NNS schedule/VBP what/WP they/PRP call/VBP ``/`` Homecoming/NNP Day/NNP ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP seek/VBP thereby/RB to/TO lure/VB the/DT old/JJ grad/NN back/RB to/TO the/DT old/JJ scenes/NNS ./. 
The/DT football/NN opponent/NN on/IN homecoming/NN is/VBZ ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, selected/VBN with/IN the/DT view/NN that/WDT said/JJ opponent/NN will/MD have/VB little/JJ more/JJR chance/NN than/IN did/VBD a/DT Christian/NNP when/WRB thrown/VBN to/TO one/CD of/IN the/DT emperor/NN 's/POS lions/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ true/JJ ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, the/DT uncertainties/NNS of/IN life/NN being/VBG what/WP they/PRP are/VBP ,/, that/IN as/RB now/RB and/CC then/RB the/DT Christian/NNP killed/VBD the/DT lion/NN ,/, homecoming/NN days/NNS have/VBP been/VBN ruined/VBN by/IN a/DT visiting/JJ team/NN ./. 
Even/RB with/IN all/DT possible/JJ precaution/NN ,/, homecomings/NNS are/VBP usually/RB rather/RB cruel/JJ and/CC sad/JJ ,/, and/CC only/RB the/DT perpetually/RB ebullient/JJ and/CC the/DT continually/RB optimistic/JJ are/VBP made/VBN happy/JJ by/IN them/PRP ./. 
More/RBR often/RB than/IN not/RB ,/, as/IN the/DT Old/NNP Grad/NNP wanders/VBZ along/IN the/DT old/JJ paths/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ memory/NN of/IN happy/JJ days/NNS when/WRB he/PRP strolled/VBD one/NN of/IN the/DT paths/NNS with/IN a/DT coed/NN beside/IN him/PRP becomes/VBZ an/DT ache/NN and/CC a/DT pain/NN ./. 
He/PRP can/MD smell/VB again/RB the/DT perfume/NN she/PRP wore/VBD and/CC recall/VB the/DT lilting/VBG sound/NN of/IN laughter/NN ,/, and/CC can/MD smell/VB again/RB the/DT aroma/NN of/IN autumn/NN --/: fallen/VBN leaves/NNS ,/, the/DT wine/NN of/IN cool/JJ air/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT nostalgia/NN of/IN woodsmoke/NN which/WDT blows/VBZ through/IN all/PDT the/DT winds/NNS of/IN fall/NN ./. 
Undergraduates/NNS It/PRP is/VBZ at/IN precisely/RB such/DT moments/NNS that/IN he/PRP encounters/VBZ a/DT couple/NN of/IN undergraduates/NNS ,/, faces/NNS alight/JJ ,/, holding/VBG hands/NNS and/CC talking/VBG happily/RB as/IN they/PRP come/VBP along/RB ,/, oblivious/JJ of/IN him/PRP ,/, or/CC throwing/VBG him/PRP the/DT most/RBS fleeting/JJ and/CC casual/JJ of/IN glances/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN they/PRP would/MD give/VB a/DT tethered/JJ goat/NN ./. 
Usually/RB ,/, they/PRP titter/VBP loudly/RB after/IN they/PRP have/VBP passed/VBN by/RP ./. 
His/PRP$ dream/NN goes/VBZ ./. 
He/PRP feels/VBZ ,/, suddenly/RB ,/, the/DT weight/NN of/IN the/DT fat/NN that/WDT is/VBZ on/IN him/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ bridgework/NN or/CC his/PRP$ plates/NNS feel/VBP loose/JJ and/CC monstrous/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ bifocals/NNS blur/VBP ./. 
His/PRP$ legs/NNS suddenly/RB feel/VBP heavy/NN and/CC unaccountably/RB weary/JJ ,/, as/IN if/IN he/PRP had/VBD walked/VBN for/IN miles/NNS ,/, instead/RB of/IN strolling/VBG a/DT few/JJ hundred/CD yards/NNS along/IN the/DT old/JJ campus/NN paths/NNS ./. 
Bitterness/NN comes/VBZ over/IN him/PRP and/CC the/DT taste/NN of/IN time/NN is/VBZ like/IN unripe/JJ persimmons/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ mouth/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB much/RB better/JJR if/IN he/PRP meets/VBZ with/IN old/JJ classmates/NNS ./. 
Too/RB often/RB ,/, unless/IN he/PRP hails/VBZ them/PRP ,/, they/PRP pass/VBP him/PRP by/IN ./. 
He/PRP recalls/VBZ with/IN a/DT wry/JJ smile/NN the/DT wit/NN who/WP said/VBD ,/, on/IN returning/VBG from/IN a/DT homecoming/NN reunion/NN ,/, that/IN he/PRP would/MD never/RB go/VB again/RB because/IN all/DT his/PRP$ class/NN had/VBD changed/VBN so/RB much/RB they/PRP did/VBD n't/RB even/RB recognize/VB him/PRP ./. 
If/IN they/PRP do/VBP meet/VB and/CC recognize/VB one/CD another/DT ,/, slap/VB backs/NNS and/CC embrace/VB ,/, the/DT moment/NN soon/RB is/VBZ done/VBN ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, when/WRB one/NN has/VBZ asked/VBN whatever/WDT became/VBD of/IN old/JJ Joe/NNP and/CC Charlie/NNP when/WRB one/NN has/VBZ inquired/VBD who/WP it/PRP was/VBD Sue/NNP Brown/NNP married/VBD and/CC where/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ they/PRP now/RB live/VBP when/WRB questions/NNS are/VBP asked/VBN and/CC answered/VBN about/IN families/NNS and/CC children/NNS ,/, and/CC old/JJ professors/NNS when/WRB the/DT game/NN and/CC its/PRP$ probable/JJ outcome/NN has/VBZ been/VBN exhausted/VBN that/DT does/VBZ it/PRP ./. 
Middle-aged/JJ spread/NN By/IN then/RB one/PRP begins/VBZ to/TO notice/VB the/DT middle-age/JJ spread/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT gray/JJ hairs/NNS ,/, the/DT eyeglasses/NNS ,/, bodies/NNS that/WDT are/VBP too/RB thin/JJ or/CC too/RB heavy/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT fading/JJ signs/NNS of/IN old/JJ beauty/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT athlete/NN of/IN by-gone/JJ years/NNS who/WP wears/VBZ a/DT size/NN 46/CD suit/NN and/CC puffs/VBZ when/WRB he/PRP has/VBZ finished/VBN a/DT sentence/NN of/IN any/DT length/NN then/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ time/NN to/TO break/VB it/PRP up/RP and/CC move/VB on/RP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ ,/, if/IN anything/NN ,/, worse/JJR on/IN the/DT old/JJ player/NN He/PRP sits/VBZ in/IN the/DT stands/NNS and/CC he/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB like/VB that/DT ./. 
Enough/RB of/IN his/PRP$ life/NN was/VBD spent/VBN there/RB on/IN the/DT field/NN for/IN him/PRP never/RB to/TO like/VB watching/VBG the/DT game/NN as/IN a/DT spectator/NN in/IN the/DT crowd/NN ./. 
He/PRP always/RB feels/VBZ lonely/JJ ./. 
A/DT team/NN feels/VBZ something/NN ./. 
On/IN a/DT team/NN a/DT man/NN feels/VBZ he/PRP is/VBZ a/DT part/NN of/IN it/PRP and/CC akin/JJ to/TO the/DT men/NNS next/JJ to/TO him/PRP ./. 
In/IN the/DT stands/NNS he/PRP is/VBZ lonely/JJ and/CC lost/JJ ,/, no/DT matter/NN how/WRB many/JJ are/VBP about/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP sits/VBZ there/RB remembering/VBG the/DT tense/JJ moment/NN before/IN the/DT ball/NN was/VBD snapped/VBN ;/: ;/: the/DT churning/NN of/IN straining/VBG feet/NNS ,/, the/DT rasp/NN of/IN the/DT canvas/NN pants/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT smell/NN and/CC feel/NN of/IN hot/JJ ,/, wet/JJ woolen/JJ sleeves/NNS across/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
He/PRP remembers/VBZ the/DT desperate/JJ ,/, panting/NN breath/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT long/JJ runs/NNS on/IN the/DT kick-offs/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT hard/JJ ,/, jolting/VBG tackles/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT breakthrough/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT desperate/JJ agony/NN of/IN goal-line/NN stands/NNS ./. 
And/CC so/RB ,/, he/PRP squirms/VBZ with/IN each/DT play/NN ,/, remembering/VBG his/PRP$ youth/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ no/DT use/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ gone/VBN ./. 
No/DT matter/NN how/WRB often/RB a/DT man/NN goes/VBZ back/RB to/TO the/DT scenes/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ youth/NN and/CC strength/NN ,/, they/PRP can/MD never/RB be/VB recaptured/VBN again/RB ./. 
Since/IN the/DT obvious/JJ is/VBZ not/RB always/RB true/JJ ,/, the/DT Republican/NNP National/NNP Committee/NNP wisely/RB analyzed/VBD its/PRP$ defeat/NN of/IN last/JJ autumn/NN and/CC finds/VBZ that/IN it/PRP occurred/VBD ,/, as/IN suspected/VBN ,/, in/IN the/DT larger/JJR cities/NNS ./. 
Of/IN 40/CD cities/NNS with/IN populations/NNS of/IN 300,000/CD and/CC more/RBR ,/, Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP carried/VBD 26/CD and/CC Mr./NNP Nixon/NNP 14/CD ./. 
There/EX are/VBP eight/CD states/NNS in/IN which/WDT the/DT largest/JJS urban/JJ vote/NN can/MD be/VB the/DT balance/NN of/IN power/NN in/IN any/DT close/JJ election/NN ./. 
These/DT are/VBP New/NNP York/NNP ,/, Pennsylvania/NNP ,/, Michigan/NNP ,/, Maryland/NNP ,/, Missouri/NNP ,/, New/NNP Jersey/NNP ,/, Illinois/NNP and/CC Minnesota/NNP ./. 
In/IN 1952/CD Mr./NNP Eisenhower/NNP won/VBD all/DT but/CC Missouri/NNP ./. 
Yet/RB ,/, in/IN 1960/CD all/DT eight/CD gave/VBD majorities/NNS to/TO Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP ./. 
Republican/NNP research/NN broke/VBD down/IN the/DT vote/NN in/IN Philadelphia/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Nixon/NNP ,/, despite/IN a/DT very/RB earnest/JJ effort/NN to/TO capture/VB the/DT minority/NN groups/NNS ,/, failed/VBD to/TO do/VB so/RB ./. 
His/PRP$ visit/NN to/TO Warsaw/NNP ,/, Poland/NNP ,/, after/IN the/DT Russian/JJ journey/NN in/IN the/DT summer/NN of/IN 1959/CD was/VBD expected/VBN to/TO win/VB the/DT Polish/JJ vote/NN which/WDT ,/, in/IN several/JJ cities/NNS ,/, is/VBZ substantial/JJ ./. 
Yet/RB ,/, the/DT GOP/NNP breakdown/NN discovered/VBD that/IN in/IN Philadelphia/NNP Mr./NNP Nixon/NNP received/VBD but/JJ 21/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT so-called/JJ ``/`` Polish/JJ ''/'' vote/NN ;/: ;/: 30/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` Irish/JJ ''/'' vote/NN ,/, and/CC 18/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` Negro/JJ ''/'' vote/NN ./. 
'/'' task/NN force/NN '/'' A/DT GOP/NNP ``/`` task/NN force/NN '/'' committee/NN will/MD seek/VB to/TO find/VB out/IN how/WRB its/PRP$ party/NN may/MD win/VB support/NN from/IN the/DT ethnic/JJ and/CC minority/NN groups/NNS in/IN cities/NNS ./. 
The/DT task/NN force/NN might/MD make/VB a/DT start/NN in/IN Washington/NNP with/IN Republican/NNP congressional/JJ leaders/NNS ./. 
These/DT gentlemen/NNS already/RB have/VBP done/VBN the/DT party/NN harm/NN by/IN their/PRP$ seeming/JJ reluctance/NN to/TO vote/VB aid/NN for/IN the/DT depressed/JJ areas/NNS and/CC by/IN their/PRP$ criticism/NN of/IN Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP for/IN talking/VBG about/IN a/DT recession/NN and/CC unemployment/NN ./. 
This/DT error/NN was/VBD compounded/VBN by/IN declaring/VBG the/DT recession/NN to/TO be/VB ``/`` a/DT statistical/JJ one/CD ''/'' ,/, and/CC not/RB a/DT reality/NN ./. 
The/DT almost/RB six/CD million/CD persons/NNS without/IN jobs/NNS and/CC the/DT two/CD million/CD working/VBG part-time/RB do/VBP not/RB consider/VB themselves/PRP and/CC their/PRP$ plight/NN as/IN statistical/JJ ./. 
They/PRP did/VBD not/RB view/VB the/DT tour/NN of/IN the/DT distressed/JJ cities/NNS and/CC towns/NNS by/IN Secretary/NNP of/IN Labor/NNP Goldberg/NNP as/IN politics/NN ,/, which/WDT the/DT GOP/NNP declared/VBD it/PRP to/TO be/VB ./. 
The/DT people/NNS visited/VBN were/VBD glad/JJ to/TO have/VB a/DT government/NN with/IN heart/NN enough/RB to/TO take/VB an/DT interest/NN in/IN their/PRP$ misery/NN ./. 
Senator/NNP Mundt/NNP 's/POS gross/JJ distortion/NN of/IN President/NNP Eisenhower/NNP 's/POS conversation/NN into/IN a/DT denunciation/NN of/IN President/NNP Kennedy/NNP as/RB too/RB left/JJ wing/NN ,/, a/DT statement/NN Mr./NNP Eisenhower/NNP declared/VBD to/TO be/VB entirely/RB false/JJ ,/, is/VBZ another/DT case/NN in/IN point/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT Republicans/NNPS and/CC Southern/NNP Democrats/NNPS join/VBP to/TO defeat/VB medical/JJ care/NN for/IN the/DT old/JJ under/IN the/DT Social/NNP Security/NNP program/NN ,/, they/PRP will/MD thereby/RB erect/VB still/RB another/DT barrier/NN to/TO GOP/NNP hopes/NNS in/IN the/DT cities/NNS ./. 
Errors/NNS repeated/VBN The/DT present/JJ Republican/NNP leadership/NN as/IN practiced/VBN by/IN Mundt/NNP ,/, Goldwater/NNP ,/, Bridges/NNP ,/, Dirksen/NNP ,/, et/CC al/NNS ,/, is/VBZ repeating/VBG the/DT errors/NNS of/IN the/DT party/NN leadership/NN of/IN the/DT 1930s/NNS ./. 
In/IN that/DT decade/NN the/DT partisan/JJ zeal/NN to/TO defend/VB Mr./NNP Hoover/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT party/NN 's/POS failure/NN to/TO anticipate/VB or/CC cope/VB with/IN the/DT depression/NN ,/, caused/VBD a/DT great/JJ majority/NN of/IN Americans/NNPS to/TO see/VB the/DT Republican/NNP party/NN as/IN cold/JJ and/CC lacking/VBG in/IN any/DT sympathy/NN for/IN the/DT problems/NNS of/IN human/JJ beings/NNS caught/VBN up/IN in/IN the/DT distress/NN and/CC suffering/NN brought/VBN on/RP by/IN the/DT economic/JJ crash/NN ./. 
The/DT Republican/NNP party/NN was/VBD not/RB lacking/VBG in/IN humanity/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP permitted/VBD its/PRP$ extremely/RB partisan/JJ leadership/NN to/TO make/VB it/PRP appear/VB devoid/JJ of/IN any/DT consideration/NN for/IN people/NNS in/IN trouble/NN ./. 
Farmers/NNS called/VBD their/PRP$ mule-drawn/JJ pickup/JJ trucks/NNS ``/`` Hoover/NNP carts/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Smokers/NNS reduced/VBN to/TO ``/`` the/DT makings/NNS ''/'' ,/, spoke/VBD of/IN the/DT sack/NN tobacco/NN as/IN ``/`` Hoover/NNP dust/NN ''/'' ./. 
One/NN may/MD be/VB sure/JJ the/DT present/JJ Republican/NNP congressional/JJ leadership/NN has/VBZ n't/RB meant/VBN to/TO repeat/VB this/DT error/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ in/IN the/DT process/NN of/IN so/RB doing/VBG because/IN it/PRP apparently/RB gives/VBZ priority/NN to/TO trying/VBG to/TO downgrade/VB John/NNP F./NNP Kennedy/NNP ./. 
That/IN this/DT is/VBZ not/RB good/JJ politics/NN is/VBZ underscored/VBN by/IN the/DT latest/JJS poll/NN figures/NNS which/WDT show/VBP that/IN 72/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT people/NNS like/VBP the/DT way/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT new/JJ President/NNP is/VBZ conducting/VBG the/DT nation/NN 's/POS business/NN ./. 
The/DT most/RBS articulate/JJ Republicans/NNP are/VBP those/DT who/WP ,/, in/IN their/PRP$ desire/NN to/TO get/VB back/RB at/IN Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP ,/, already/RB have/VBP created/VBN the/DT image/NN of/IN a/DT Republican/NNP leadership/NN which/WDT is/VBZ reluctant/JJ to/TO assist/VB the/DT distressed/JJ and/CC the/DT unemployed/JJ ,/, and/CC which/WDT is/VBZ even/RB more/RBR unwilling/JJ to/TO help/VB old/JJ people/NNS who/WP need/VBP medical/JJ care/NN ./. 
If/IN they/PRP also/RB defeat/VBP the/DT school/NN bill/NN ,/, the/DT GOP/NNP task/NN force/NN wo/MD n't/RB have/VB much/JJ research/NN to/TO do/VB ./. 
It/PRP will/MD early/RB know/VB why/WRB the/DT party/NN wo/MD n't/RB win/VB back/RB city/NN votes/NNS ./. 
The/DT 1962/CD General/NNP Assembly/NNP has/VBZ important/JJ business/NN to/TO consider/VB ./. 
The/DT tragedy/NN is/VBZ that/IN it/PRP will/MD not/RB be/VB able/JJ to/TO transact/VB that/DT business/NN in/IN any/DT responsible/JJ manner/NN ./. 
After/IN the/DT Griffin-Byrd/NNP political/JJ troup/NN has/VBZ completed/VBN the/DT circuit/NN in/IN November/NNP in/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN a/DT Pre-Legislative/NNP Forum/NNP ,/, this/DT is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO be/VB the/DT most/RBS politically/RB oriented/JJ Legislature/NNP in/IN history/NN ./. 
Every/DT legislator/NN from/IN Brasstown/NNP Bald/NNP to/TO Folkston/NNP is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO have/VB his/PRP$ every/DT vote/NN subjected/VBN to/TO the/DT closest/JJS scrutiny/NN as/IN a/DT test/NN of/IN his/PRP$ political/JJ allegiances/NNS ,/, not/RB his/PRP$ convictions/NNS ./. 
Hoped-for/JJ legislative/JJ action/NN on/IN adjustment/NN of/IN the/DT county/NN unit/NN system/NN stands/VBZ less/RBR chance/JJ than/IN ever/RB ./. 
And/CC just/RB how/WRB far/RB can/MD the/DT Legislature/NNP go/VB toward/IN setting/VBG up/IN a/DT self-insurance/NN system/NN for/IN the/DT state/NN in/IN the/DT midst/NN of/IN a/DT governor/NN 's/POS race/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB unpartisan/JJ will/MD be/VB the/DT recommendations/NNS of/IN Lt./NNP Gov./NNP Garland/NNP Byrd/NNP 's/POS Senate/NNP Committee/NNP on/IN Government/NNP Operations/NNP ?/. ?/. 
The/DT situation/NN already/RB was/VBD bad/JJ because/IN the/DT Legislature/NNP moved/VBD the/DT governor/NN 's/POS race/NN forward/RB a/DT few/JJ months/NNS ,/, causing/VBG the/DT campaigning/NN to/TO get/VB started/VBN earlier/RB than/IN usual/JJ ./. 
But/CC when/WRB former/JJ Gov./NNP Marvin/NNP Griffin/NNP and/CC Lt./NNP Gov./NNP Byrd/NNP accepted/VBD the/DT invitations/NNS of/IN the/DT Georgia/NNP State/NNP Chamber/NNP of/IN Commerce/NNP to/TO join/VB the/DT tour/NN next/IN November/NNP ,/, the/DT situation/NN was/VBD aggravated/VBN ./. 
Neither/DT had/VBD a/DT choice/NN other/JJ than/IN to/TO accept/VB the/DT invitation/NN ./. 
To/TO have/VB refused/VBN would/MD have/VB been/VBN political/JJ suicide/NN ./. 
And/CC it/PRP may/MD be/VB that/IN one/CD or/CC both/DT men/NNS actually/RB welcomed/VBD the/DT opportunity/NN ,/, when/WRB the/DT bravado/NN comments/NNS are/VBP cast/VBN aside/RB ./. 
The/DT Georgia/NNP State/NNP Chamber/NNP of/IN Commerce/NNP tried/VBD to/TO guard/VB against/IN the/DT danger/NN of/IN eliminating/VBG potential/JJ candidates/NNS ./. 
It/PRP wanted/VBD the/DT State/NNP Democratic/NNP Executive/NNP Committee/NNP to/TO pick/VB the/DT ``/`` serious/JJ candidates/NNS ''/'' ./. 
But/CC State/NNP Party/NNP Chairman/NNP James/NNP Gray/NNP of/IN Albany/NNP said/VBD no/UH ,/, and/CC he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB mince/VB any/DT words/NNS ./. 
``/`` They/PRP are/VBP just/RB asking/VBG too/RB much/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
We/PRP ca/MD n't/RB think/VB of/IN anyone/NN else/RB who/WP would/MD want/VB to/TO separate/VB serious/JJ candidates/NNS from/IN other/JJ candidates/NNS ,/, either/RB ./. 
There/EX are/VBP other/JJ dangers/NNS :/: Politics/NN is/VBZ an/DT accelerating/VBG game/NN ./. 
``/`` If/IN an/DT opponent/NN accuses/VBZ you/PRP of/IN lying/VBG ,/, do/VBP n't/RB deny/VB it/PRP ./. 
Say/VB he/PRP is/VBZ a/DT horse/NN thief/NN ''/'' ,/, runs/VBZ an/DT old/JJ adage/NN ./. 
These/DT men/NNS are/VBP spenders/NNS ./. 
If/IN either/DT one/CD ever/RB started/VBD making/VBG promises/NNS ,/, there/EX is/VBZ no/DT telling/NN where/WRB the/DT promises/NNS would/MD end/VB ./. 
Griffin/NNP 's/POS Rural/NNP Roads/NNP Authority/NNP and/CC Byrd/NNP 's/POS 60,000/CD miles/NNS of/IN county/NN contracts/NNS would/MD look/VB like/IN pauper/NN 's/POS oaths/NNS ./. 
The/DT trouble/NN is/VBZ that/IN at/IN first/JJ glance/NN the/DT idea/NN looks/VBZ like/IN such/JJ a/DT good/JJ one/CD ./. 
Why/WRB not/RB have/VB them/PRP travel/VB the/DT state/NN in/IN November/NNP debating/VBG ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP would/MD present/VB a/DT forum/NN for/IN them/PRP in/IN almost/RB every/DT community/NN ./. 
But/CC further/JJ thought/NN brings/VBZ the/DT shuddery/NN visions/VBZ of/IN a/DT governor/NN 's/POS race/NN being/VBG run/NN in/IN the/DT next/JJ Legislature/NNP ,/, the/DT spectre/NN of/IN big/JJ spending/NN programs/NNS ,/, the/DT ooze/NN of/IN mudslinging/NN before/IN the/DT campaign/NN should/MD even/RB begin/VB ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT way/NN out/IN of/IN this/DT ./. 
The/DT Chamber/NNP has/VBZ not/RB arranged/VBN a/DT pre-legislative/JJ forum/NN ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ arranged/VBN a/DT campaign/NN for/IN governor/NN ./. 
If/IN it/PRP will/MD simply/RB delay/VB the/DT debates/NNS until/IN the/DT qualifications/NNS are/VBP closed/VBN next/IN spring/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB carry/VB all/DT the/DT candidates/NNS on/IN a/DT tour/NN of/IN debates/NNS ,/, it/PRP can/MD provide/VB a/DT service/NN to/TO the/DT state/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT Legislature/NNP should/MD be/VB granted/VBN the/DT opportunity/NN to/TO complete/JJ its/PRP$ work/NN before/IN choosing/VBG up/IN sides/NNS for/IN the/DT race/NN ./. 
Former/JJ British/NNP Prime/NNP Minister/NNP Attlee/NNP says/VBZ Eisenhower/NNP was/VBD not/RB a/DT ``/`` great/JJ soldier/NN ''/'' ./. 
Ike/NN 's/VBZ somewhat/RB like/IN George/NNP Washington/NNP ./. 
Both/DT won/VBD a/DT pretty/RB fair-sized/JJ war/NN with/IN a/DT modest/JJ assist/NN from/IN British/NNP strategy/NN ./. 
Congressmen/NNS returning/VBG from/IN recess/NN say/VBP the/DT people/NNS admire/VBP President/NNP Kennedy/NNP so/RB much/RB ,/, they/PRP 're/VBP even/RB willing/JJ to/TO heed/VB his/PRP$ call/NN to/TO sacrifice/VB --/: and/CC give/VB up/IN his/PRP$ program/NN ./. 
Slogan/NNP of/IN the/DT John/NNP Birch/NNP Society/NNP :/: ``/`` Paddle/VB your/PRP$ own/JJ canoe/NN ./. 
The/DT guy/NN who/WP makes/VBZ the/DT motor/NN boats/NNS may/MD be/VB a/DT Communist/NNP ''/'' ./. 
A/DT Republican/NNP survey/NN says/VBZ Kennedy/NNP won/VBD the/DT '60/CD election/NN on/IN the/DT religious/NN issue/NN ./. 
Too/RB many/JJ people/NNS were/VBD afraid/JJ if/IN the/DT GOP/NNP won/VBD ,/, they/PRP 'd/MD have/VB to/TO spend/VB all/DT their/PRP$ time/NN praying/NN ./. 
The/DT Providence/NNP Journal/NNP editorial/NN (/( Jan./NNP 25/CD )/) entitled/VBN ``/`` East/NNP Greenwich/NNP Faces/NNP A/DT Housing/NNP Development/NNP Problem/NNP ''/'' points/NNS to/TO a/DT dilemma/NN that/WDT faces/VBZ communities/NNS such/DT as/IN ours/PRP ./. 
Your/PRP$ suggested/VBN solution/NN ,/, it/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO me/PRP ,/, is/VBZ grossly/RB oversimplified/JJ and/CC is/VBZ inconsistent/JJ with/IN your/PRP$ generally/RB realistic/JJ attitude/NN toward/IN ,/, and/CC endorsement/NN of/IN ,/, sound/JJ planning/NN ./. 
First/JJ of/IN all/DT there/EX is/VBZ ample/JJ area/NN in/IN East/NNP Greenwich/NNP already/RB zoned/VBN in/IN the/DT classification/NN similar/JJ to/TO that/DT which/WDT petitioner/NN requested/VBD ./. 
This/DT land/NN is/VBZ in/IN various/JJ stages/NNS of/IN development/NN in/IN several/JJ locations/NNS throughout/IN the/DT town/NN ./. 
The/DT demand/NN for/IN these/DT lots/NNS can/MD be/VB met/VBN for/IN some/DT time/NN to/TO come/VB ./. 
This/DT would/MD seem/VB to/TO indicate/VB that/IN we/PRP are/VBP trying/VBG neither/CC ``/`` to/TO halt/VB an/DT influx/NN of/IN migrants/NNS ''/'' nor/CC are/VBP we/PRP ``/`` setting/VBG up/IN such/JJ standards/NNS for/IN development/NN that/IN only/RB the/DT well-to-do/JJ could/MD afford/VB to/TO buy/VB land/NN and/CC build/VB in/IN the/DT new/JJ sites/NNS ''/'' ./. 
What/WP we/PRP are/VBP attempting/VBG to/TO do/VB is/VBZ achieve/VB and/CC maintain/VB a/DT balance/NN between/IN medium/JJ density/NN and/CC low/JJ density/NN residential/JJ areas/NNS and/CC industrial/JJ and/CC commercial/JJ development/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ in/IN fact/NN entirely/RB consistent/JJ with/IN your/PRP$ suggestion/NN of/IN modest/JJ industrial/JJ development/NN to/TO help/VB pay/VB governmental/JJ costs/NNS ./. 
Bostitch/NNP ,/, Inc./NNP is/VBZ approximately/RB half/DT way/NN through/IN a/DT 10-year/JJ exemption/NN of/IN their/PRP$ real/JJ estate/NN tax/NN ./. 
The/DT wisdom/NN of/IN granting/VBG such/JJ tax/NN exemptions/NNS is/VBZ another/DT matter/NN ,/, but/CC this/DT particular/JJ instance/NN is/VBZ ,/, in/IN my/PRP$ opinion/NN ,/, completely/RB satisfactory/JJ ./. 
The/DT 1960/CD tax/NN book/NN for/IN East/NNP Greenwich/NNP indicates/VBZ a/DT valuation/NN for/IN this/DT property/NN in/IN excess/NN of/IN two/CD million/CD dollars/NNS ./. 
With/IN our/PRP$ current/JJ $/$ 3/CD per/IN hundred/CD tax/NN rate/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ safe/JJ to/TO assume/VB that/IN this/DT will/MD qualify/VB when/WRB you/PRP suggest/VBP a/DT community/NN should/MD ``/`` try/VB to/TO develop/VB a/DT modest/JJ industrial/JJ plant/NN ''/'' as/IN the/DT best/JJS way/NN to/TO meet/VB these/DT problems/NNS ./. 
In/IN order/NN to/TO attract/VB additional/JJ industry/NN that/WDT is/VBZ compatible/JJ with/IN this/DT community/NN it/PRP is/VBZ all/PDT the/DT more/RBR important/JJ to/TO present/VB to/TO the/DT industrial/JJ prospect/NN an/DT orderly/JJ balance/NN in/IN the/DT tax/NN structure/NN ./. 
As/IN this/DT tax/NN base/NN grows/VBZ so/RB then/RB can/MD your/PRP$ medium/NN and/CC low/JJ density/NN residential/JJ areas/NNS grow/VB ./. 
Mr./NNP Richard/NNP Preston/NNP ,/, executive/JJ director/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP Hampshire/NNP State/NNP Planning/NNP and/CC Development/NNP Commission/NNP ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ remarks/NNS to/TO the/DT Governors/NNPS Conference/NNP on/IN Industrial/NNP Development/NNP at/IN Providence/NNP on/IN October/NNP 8/CD ,/, 1960/CD ,/, warned/VBD against/IN the/DT fallacy/NN of/IN attempting/VBG to/TO attract/VB industry/NN solely/RB to/TO reduce/VB the/DT tax/NN rate/NN or/CC to/TO underwrite/VB municipal/JJ services/NNS such/JJ as/IN schools/NNS when/WRB he/PRP said/VBD :/: ``/`` If/IN this/DT is/VBZ the/DT fundamental/JJ reason/NN for/IN a/DT community/NN 's/POS interest/NN or/CC if/IN this/DT is/VBZ the/DT basic/JJ approach/NN ,/, success/NN if/IN any/DT will/MD be/VB difficult/JJ to/TO obtain/VB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD on/IN to/TO say/VB :/: ``/`` In/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN ,/, industry/NN per/IN se/PRP is/VBZ not/RB dedicated/VBN to/TO the/DT role/NN of/IN savior/NN of/IN foundering/VBG municipalities/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB in/IN business/NN for/IN the/DT purpose/NN of/IN absorbing/VBG increased/VBN municipal/JJ costs/NNS no/DT matter/NN how/WRB high/JJ a/DT purpose/NN that/WDT may/MD be/VB ''/'' ./. 
While/IN Councilman/NNP Olson/NNP cited/VBD the/DT anticipated/VBN increase/NN in/IN school/NN costs/NNS in/IN answer/NN to/TO a/DT direct/JJ question/NN from/IN a/DT taxpayer/NN ,/, the/DT impact/NN upon/IN a/DT school/NN system/NN does/VBZ not/RB have/VB to/TO be/VB measured/VBN only/RB in/IN increased/VBN taxes/NNS to/TO find/VB alarm/NN in/IN uncontrolled/JJ growth/NN ./. 
We/PRP in/IN East/NNP Greenwich/NNP have/VBP the/DT example/NN of/IN two/CD neighboring/JJ communities/NNS ,/, one/NN currently/RB utilizing/VBG double/JJ sessions/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ schools/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT other/JJ facing/VBG this/DT prospect/NN next/IN year/NN ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ already/RB been/VBN reported/VBN in/IN your/PRP$ newspapers/NNS that/IN the/DT East/NNP Greenwich/NNP School/NNP Committee/NNP is/VBZ considering/VBG additions/NNS to/TO at/IN least/JJS one/CD elementary/JJ school/NN and/CC to/TO the/DT high/JJ school/NN to/TO insure/VB future/JJ accommodations/NNS for/IN a/DT school/NN population/NN that/IN we/PRP know/VBP will/MD increase/VB ./. 
If/IN they/PRP are/VBP to/TO be/VB commended/VBN for/IN foresight/NN in/IN their/PRP$ planning/NN ,/, what/WP then/RB is/VBZ the/DT judgment/NN of/IN a/DT town/NN council/NN that/WDT compounds/VBZ this/DT problem/NN during/IN the/DT planning/VBG stage/NN ?/. ?/. 
Where/WRB then/RB is/VBZ the/DT sound/JJ planning/NN and/CC cooperation/NN between/IN agencies/NNS within/IN the/DT community/NN that/IN you/PRP have/VBP called/VBN for/IN in/IN other/JJ editorials/NNS ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP submit/VBP that/IN it/PRP can/MD not/RB be/VB dismissed/VBN simply/RB by/IN saying/VBG we/PRP are/VBP not/RB facing/VBG the/DT facts/NNS of/IN life/NN ./. 
The/DT ``/`` fruitful/JJ course/NN ''/'' of/IN metropolitanization/NN that/WDT you/PRP recommend/VBP is/VBZ currently/RB practiced/VBN by/IN the/DT town/NN of/IN East/NNP Greenwich/NNP and/CC had/VBD its/PRP$ inception/NN long/RB before/IN we/PRP learned/VBD what/WP it/PRP was/VBD called/VBN ./. 
For/IN example/NN :/: 1/LS ./. 
The/DT East/NNP Greenwich/NNP Police/NNP Department/NNP utilizes/VBZ the/DT radio/NN transmission/NN facilities/NNS of/IN the/DT Warwick/NNP Police/NNP Department/NNP ,/, thereby/RB eliminating/VBG duplication/NN of/IN facilities/NNS and/CC ensuring/VBG police/NN coordination/NN in/IN the/DT Cowessett-East/NNP Greenwich-Potowomut/NNP area/NN of/IN the/DT two/CD communities/NNS ./. 
2/LS ./. 
The/DT East/NNP Greenwich/NNP Fire/NNP District/NNP services/VBZ parts/NNS of/IN Warwick/NNP as/RB well/RB as/IN East/NNP Greenwich/NNP ./. 
3/LS ./. 
The/DT taxpayers/NNS of/IN East/NNP Greenwich/NNP appropriate/VBP sums/NNS of/IN money/NN ,/, as/IN do/VBP other/JJ Kent/NNP County/NNP communities/NNS ,/, for/IN the/DT support/NN of/IN the/DT Kent/NNP County/NNP Memorial/NNP Hospital/NNP ,/, a/DT regional/JJ facility/NN ./. 
4/LS ./. 
The/DT East/NNP Greenwich/NNP Free/NNP Library/NNP receives/VBZ financial/JJ support/NN from/IN the/DT town/NN of/IN East/NNP Greenwich/NNP and/CC the/DT City/NNP of/IN Warwick/NNP to/TO supplement/VB its/PRP$ endowment/NN ./. 
5/LS ./. 
Feelers/NNS were/VBD put/VBN out/IN last/JJ year/NN to/TO the/DT City/NNP of/IN Warwick/NNP ,/, as/IN reported/VBN in/IN your/PRP$ newspapers/NNS ,/, suggesting/VBG investigation/NN of/IN a/DT common/JJ rubbish/NN disposal/NN area/NN to/TO service/VB the/DT Potowomut/NNP and/CC Cowessett/NNP areas/NNS of/IN Warwick/NNP along/IN with/IN East/NNP Greenwich/NNP ./. 
6/LS ./. 
East/NNP Greenwich/NNP was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT first/JJ Rhode/NNP Island/NNP towns/NNS to/TO enter/VB into/IN contract/NN agreement/NN with/IN the/DT Rhode/NNP Island/NNP Development/NNP Council/NNP for/IN planning/NN services/NNS we/PRP could/MD not/RB provide/VB for/IN ourselves/PRP ./. 
7/LS ./. 
The/DT education/NN program/NN for/IN retarded/JJ children/NNS conducted/VBN by/IN the/DT East/NNP Greenwich/NNP school/NN system/NN has/VBZ pupils/NNS from/IN at/IN least/JJS one/CD neighboring/JJ community/NN ./. 
I/PRP feel/VBP compelled/VBN to/TO write/VB this/DT because/IN I/PRP am/VBP greatly/RB concerned/VBN with/IN the/DT problem/NN of/IN community/NN growth/NN rate/NN and/CC the/DT relation/NN between/IN types/NNS of/IN growth/NN in/IN a/DT town/NN such/DT as/IN East/NNP Greenwich/NNP ./. 
I/PRP believe/VBP it/PRP is/VBZ an/DT area/NN in/IN which/WDT professional/JJ planners/NNS have/VBP failed/VBN to/TO set/VB adequate/JJ guide/NN posts/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC yet/RB they/PRP can/MD not/RB ignore/VB this/DT problem/NN because/IN it/PRP concerns/VBZ the/DT implementation/NN of/IN nearly/RB all/PDT the/DT planning/NN programs/NNS they/PRP have/VBP devised/VBN ./. 
These/DT programs/NNS are/VBP volumes/NNS of/IN waste/NN paper/NN and/CC lost/JJ hours/NNS if/IN the/DT citizens/NNS of/IN a/DT community/NN must/MD stand/VB aside/RB while/IN land/NN developers/NNS tell/VBP them/PRP when/WRB ,/, where/WRB ,/, and/CC in/IN what/WDT manner/NN the/DT community/NN shall/MD grow/VB ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP far/RB less/JJR to/TO fear/VB in/IN the/DT migrant/JJ family/NN than/IN we/PRP have/VBP in/IN the/DT migrant/JJ developer/NN under/IN these/DT conditions/NNS ./. 
Until/IN professional/JJ planners/NNS meet/VBP this/DT situation/NN squarely/RB and/CC update/VBP the/DT concepts/NNS of/IN zoning/NN in/IN a/DT manner/NN acceptable/JJ to/TO the/DT courts/NNS ,/, I/PRP hope/VBP we/PRP in/IN East/NNP Greenwich/NNP can/MD continue/VB to/TO shape/VB our/PRP$ own/JJ destiny/NN ./. 
I/PRP would/MD like/VB very/RB much/JJ ,/, on/IN behalf/NN of/IN my/PRP$ husband/NN and/CC myself/PRP ,/, to/TO send/VB our/PRP$ eternal/JJ thanks/NNS to/TO all/PDT the/DT wonderful/JJ people/NNS responsible/JJ for/IN the/DT Gabrielle/NNP Fund/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ indeed/RB true/JJ ,/, as/RB stated/VBN in/IN the/DT famous/JJ novel/NN of/IN our/PRP$ day/NN ,/, ``/`` For/IN Whom/NNP The/DT Bell/NNP Tolls/VBZ ''/'' ,/, that/IN ``/`` no/DT man/NN is/VBZ an/DT island/NN ,/, entirely/RB of/IN itself/PRP ;/: ;/: every/DT man/NN is/VBZ a/DT piece/NN of/IN the/DT continent/NN ,/, a/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT main/NN ''/'' ./. 
Thanks/NNS to/TO the/DT generosity/NN of/IN Mr./NNP Irving/NNP J./NNP Fain/NNP ,/, president/NN of/IN the/DT Temple/NNP Beth/NNP El/NNP ;/: ;/: Rev./NNP DeWitt/NNP Clemens/NNP ,/, pastor/NN of/IN the/DT Mathewson/NNP Street/NNP Methodist/NNP Church/NNP ;/: ;/: Mr./NNP Felix/NNP Miranda/NNP ,/, of/IN the/DT Imperial/NNP Knife/NNP Co./NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC to/TO Mrs./NNP Rozella/NNP Switzer/NNP ,/, regional/JJ director/NN of/IN The/DT National/NNP Conference/NNP of/IN Christians/NNPS and/CC Jews/NNPS ,/, who/WP asked/VBD them/PRP to/TO serve/VB as/IN a/DT committee/NN for/IN the/DT fund/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ through/IN them/PRP that/IN we/PRP have/VBP become/VBN aware/JJ of/IN the/DT divine/JJ humanity/NN in/IN man/NN ,/, and/CC therefore/RB ,/, that/IN most/JJS people/NNS are/VBP noble/JJ ,/, helpful/JJ and/CC good/JJ ./. 
Bless/VB you/PRP my/PRP$ friends/NNS ,/, for/IN it/PRP is/VBZ through/IN love/NN and/CC service/NN that/DT brotherhood/NN becomes/VBZ a/DT reality/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP a/DT sophomore/NN at/IN Mount/NNP Pleasant/NNP High/NNP School/NNP ./. 
My/PRP$ future/JJ plans/NNS are/VBP to/TO become/VB a/DT language/NN teacher/NN ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, having/VBG this/DT desire/NN ,/, I/PRP am/VBP very/RB interested/VBN in/IN education/NN ./. 
A/DT few/JJ weeks/NNS ago/RB ,/, I/PRP read/VBP in/IN the/DT Bulletin/NN that/IN there/EX were/VBD to/TO be/VB given/VBN Chinese/NNP classes/NNS in/IN Cranston/NNP ./. 
The/DT article/NN also/RB said/VBD that/IN a/DT person/NN had/VBD to/TO be/VB 18/CD years/NNS old/JJ or/CC over/RB ,/, and/CC must/MD not/RB be/VB going/VBG to/TO high/JJ school/NN to/TO attend/VB these/DT classes/NNS ./. 
The/DT following/VBG week/NN ,/, I/PRP read/VBP in/IN the/DT Sunday/NNP paper/NN that/IN the/DT students/NNS of/IN Russia/NNP begin/VBP European/JJ and/CC Asian/JJ languages/NNS in/IN the/DT seventh/JJ grade/NN ./. 
I/PRP wish/VBP you/PRP could/MD see/VB the/DT situation/NN as/IN I/PRP see/VBP it/PRP ./. 
If/IN Russian/JJ pupils/NNS have/VBP to/TO take/VB these/DT languages/NNS ,/, how/WRB come/VB American/JJ students/NNS have/VBP a/DT choice/NN whether/IN or/CC not/RB to/TO take/VB a/DT language/NN ,/, but/CC have/VBP to/TO face/VB so/RB many/JJ exceptions/NNS ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP do/VBP not/RB think/VB that/IN America/NNP is/VBZ like/IN Russia/NNP ,/, not/RB in/IN the/DT least/JJS !/. !/. 
I/PRP am/VBP proud/JJ of/IN my/PRP$ country/NN ,/, the/DT small/JJ city/NN I/PRP live/VBP in/IN ,/, my/PRP$ wonderful/JJ parents/NNS ,/, my/PRP$ friends/NNS and/CC my/PRP$ school/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC I/PRP am/VBP also/RB a/DT young/JJ ,/, able/JJ and/CC willing/JJ girl/NN who/WP wants/VBZ to/TO study/VB the/DT Chinese/JJ language/NN but/CC is/VBZ not/RB old/JJ enough/RB ./. 
Then/RB people/NNS wonder/VBP why/WRB Russian/JJ pupils/NNS are/VBP more/RBR advanced/VBN than/IN American/JJ students/NNS ./. 
Well/RB ,/, there/EX lies/VBZ your/PRP$ answer/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT height/NN of/IN the/DT first/JJ snowstorm/NN we/PRP had/VBD ,/, it/PRP was/VBD impossible/JJ for/IN me/PRP to/TO get/VB medical/JJ attention/NN needed/VBN during/IN an/DT emergency/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT East/NNP Providence/NNP Rescue/NNP Squad/NNP made/VBD its/PRP$ way/NN through/RB to/TO my/PRP$ home/NN in/IN time/NN of/IN desperation/NN ./. 
Words/NNS can/MD not/RB tell/VB of/IN the/DT undivided/JJ attention/NN and/CC comfort/NN their/PRP$ service/NN gave/VBD to/TO me/PRP ./. 
The/DT concern/NN they/PRP felt/VBD for/IN me/PRP was/VBD such/DT as/IN I/PRP shall/MD never/RB forget/VB and/CC for/IN which/WDT I/PRP will/MD always/RB be/VB grateful/JJ ./. 
The/DT rescue/NN squad/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB praised/VBN immensely/RB for/IN the/DT fine/JJ work/NN they/PRP do/VBP in/IN all/DT kinds/NNS of/IN weather/NN ./. 
Had/VBD they/PRP not/RB gotten/VBN me/PRP to/TO the/DT hospital/NN when/WRB they/PRP did/VBD ,/, perhaps/RB I/PRP would/MD not/RB be/VB here/RB to/TO commend/VB them/PRP at/IN this/DT time/NN ./. 
Many/JJ thanks/NNS for/IN a/DT job/NN well/RB done/VBN ./. 
The/DT Providence/NNP Sunday/NNP Journal/NNP article/NN (/( Jan./NNP 29/CD )/) asking/VBG whether/IN American/JJ taxpayers/NNS are/VBP being/VBG victimized/VBN by/IN a/DT gigantic/JJ giveaway/NN to/TO pay/VB for/IN the/DT care/NN of/IN war/NN veterans/NNS who/WP have/VBP non-service-connected/JJ disabilities/NNS sounds/VBZ as/IN though/IN The/DT Providence/NNP Journal/NNP is/VBZ desperate/JJ for/IN news/NN ./. 
Usually/RB a/DT veteran/NN has/VBZ to/TO hang/VB himself/PRP to/TO get/VB space/NN on/IN the/DT front/JJ page/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT question/NN of/IN admission/NN to/TO Veterans/NNPS Administration/NNP hospitals/NNS of/IN service-connected/JJ and/CC non-service-connected/JJ disabled/JJ veterans/NNS ,/, it/PRP must/MD be/VB recognized/VBN that/IN there/EX are/VBP many/JJ men/NNS who/WP are/VBP greatly/RB affected/VBN by/IN war/NN service/NN ./. 
It/PRP can/MD manifest/VB itself/PRP before/IN discharge/NN from/IN service/NN ,/, or/CC it/PRP can/MD come/VB out/RP years/NNS later/RB ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ one/CD other/JJ point/NN we/PRP should/MD never/RB lose/VB sight/NN of/IN :/: Many/JJ veterans/NNS who/WP enter/VBP VA/NNP hospitals/NNS as/IN non-service/JJ cases/NNS later/RB qualify/VBP as/IN service-connected/JJ ./. 
No/DT psychiatrist/NN could/MD tell/VB me/PRP that/IN the/DT experience/NN in/IN a/DT war/NN can/MD not/RB have/VB its/PRP$ effect/NN in/IN the/DT ensuing/VBG years/NNS ./. 
The/DT arguments/NNS advanced/VBN by/IN those/DT individuals/NNS and/CC groups/NNS who/WP oppose/VBP the/DT system/NN in/IN force/NN and/CC who/WP would/MD drastically/RB curtail/VB or/CC do/VB away/RB entirely/RB with/IN hospital/NN care/NN for/IN the/DT non-service-connected/JJ case/NN ,/, seem/VBP to/TO be/VB coldly/RB impractical/JJ and/CC out-of-step/JJ with/IN the/DT wishes/NNS of/IN the/DT general/JJ public/NN ./. 
I/PRP believe/VBP in/IN priority/NN for/IN service-connected/JJ disabled/VBN veterans/NNS in/IN admission/NN to/TO VA/NNP hospitals/NNS ./. 
But/CC I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB believe/VB we/PRP should/MD close/VB the/DT door/NN on/IN non-service-connected/JJ patients/NNS ./. 
This/DT matter/NN is/VBZ of/IN great/JJ importance/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT outcome/NN may/MD mean/VB the/DT difference/NN between/IN life/NN or/CC death/NN ,/, or/CC at/IN least/JJS serious/JJ injuries/NNS ,/, for/IN many/JJ veterans/NNS ./. 
Some/DT critics/NNS say/VB that/IN the/DT length/NN of/IN stay/NN in/IN a/DT hospital/NN is/VBZ too/RB long/JJ ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ a/DT reason/NN for/IN this/DT length/NN of/IN stay/NN ./. 
First/JJ of/IN all/DT ,/, the/DT admitting/VBG physician/NN in/IN the/DT VA/NNP hospital/NN gets/VBZ the/DT patient/NN as/IN a/DT new/JJ patient/NN ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ no/DT experience/NN with/IN this/DT veteran/NN 's/POS previous/JJ medical/JJ record/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT doctor/NN is/VBZ conscientious/JJ ,/, he/PRP wants/VBZ to/TO study/VB the/DT patient/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT result/NN ,/, it/PRP takes/VBZ a/DT little/JJ longer/RB than/IN it/PRP would/MD on/IN the/DT outside/NN where/WRB the/DT family/NN physician/NN knows/VBZ about/IN the/DT patient/NN ./. 
Secondly/RB ,/, the/DT VA/NNP physician/NN knows/VBZ that/IN when/WRB the/DT patient/NN leaves/VBZ the/DT hospital/NN ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ no/DT longer/RB going/VBG to/TO have/VB a/DT chance/NN to/TO visit/VB his/PRP$ patient/NN ./. 
So/IN he/PRP keeps/VBZ the/DT veteran/NN in/RB until/IN he/PRP can/MD observe/VB the/DT effects/NNS of/IN treatment/NN or/CC surgery/NN ./. 
The/DT American/JJ public/NN must/MD be/VB presented/VBN with/IN the/DT facts/NNS concerning/VBG VA/NNP hospitalization/NN ./. 
The/DT public/NN should/MD understand/VB that/IN whether/IN they/PRP support/VBP a/DT state/NN hospital/NN or/CC a/DT VA/NNP hospital/NN ,/, the/DT tax/NN dollar/NN has/VBZ to/TO be/VB paid/VBN one/CD way/NN or/CC the/DT other/JJ ./. 
The/DT responsibility/NN is/VBZ still/RB going/VBG to/TO be/VB there/RB whether/IN they/PRP pay/VBP for/IN a/DT VA/NNP hospital/NN or/CC the/DT tax/NN dollar/NN is/VBZ spent/VBN for/IN the/DT state/NN hospital/NN ./. 
An/DT adequate/JJ system/NN of/IN VA/NNP hospitals/NNS is/VBZ better/RB equipped/VBN to/TO care/VB for/IN the/DT veterans/NNS than/IN any/DT 50/CD state/NN hospitals/NNS ./. 
It/PRP seems/VBZ that/IN open/JJ season/NN upon/IN veterans/NNS '/POS hospitalization/NN is/VBZ once/RB more/RB upon/IN us/PRP ./. 
The/DT American/NNP Medical/NNP Association/NNP is/VBZ once/RB again/RB grinding/VBG out/IN its/PRP$ tear-soaked/JJ propaganda/NN based/VBN upon/IN the/DT high/JJ cost/NN of/IN the/DT Veterans/NNP Administration/NNP medical/JJ program/NN to/TO the/DT American/JJ taxpayer/NN ./. 
Do/VBP they/PRP ,/, the/DT A.M.A./NNP ,/, offer/VB any/DT solution/NN other/JJ than/IN outright/JJ abolition/NN of/IN a/DT medical/JJ system/NN unsurpassed/JJ anywhere/RB in/IN the/DT world/NN ?/. ?/. 
We/PRP veterans/NNS acknowledge/VBP the/DT fact/NN that/IN as/IN time/NN passes/VBZ the/DT demand/NN for/IN medical/JJ care/NN at/IN VA/NNP hospitals/NNS will/MD grow/VB proportionately/RB as/IN age/NN fosters/VBZ illness/NN ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, we/PRP wonder/VBP at/IN the/DT stand/NN of/IN the/DT A.M.A./NNP on/IN the/DT health/NN problem/NN confronting/VBG the/DT aged/JJ ./. 
They/PRP opposed/VBD the/DT Forand/NNP bill/NN ,/, which/WDT would/MD have/VB placed/VBN the/DT major/JJ burden/NN of/IN financial/JJ support/NN upon/IN the/DT individual/NN himself/PRP through/IN compulsory/JJ payroll/NN deduction/NN ;/: ;/: yet/RB they/PRP supported/VBD the/DT Eisenhower/JJR administration/NN which/WDT will/MD cost/VB a/DT small/JJ state/NN like/IN ours/JJ approximately/RB five/CD million/CD dollars/NNS (/( matched/VBN incidentally/RB by/IN a/DT federal/JJ grant/NN )/) to/TO initiate/VB ./. 
``/`` A/DT lousy/JJ job/NN ''/'' Chicago/NNP ,/, Aug./NNP 9/CD --/: No/DT doubt/NN there/EX have/VBP been/VBN moments/NNS during/IN every/DT Presidency/NN when/WRB the/DT man/NN in/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP has/VBZ had/VBD feelings/NNS of/IN frustration/NN ,/, exasperation/NN ,/, exhaustion/NN ,/, and/CC even/RB panic/NN ./. 
This/DT we/PRP can/MD sympathetically/RB understand/VB ./. 
But/CC no/DT President/NNP ever/RB before/RB referred/VBN to/TO his/PRP$ as/IN a/DT ``/`` lousy/JJ job/NN ''/'' (/( as/IN Walter/NNP Trohan/NNP recently/RB quoted/VBD President/NNP Kennedy/NNP as/IN doing/VBG in/IN conversation/NN with/IN Sen./NNP Barry/NNP Goldwater/NNP )/) ./. 
During/IN his/PRP$ aggressive/JJ campaign/NN to/TO win/VB his/PRP$ present/JJ position/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP was/VBD vitriolic/JJ about/IN this/DT country/NN 's/POS ``/`` prestige/NN ''/'' abroad/RB ./. 
What/WP does/VBZ he/PRP think/VB a/DT remark/NN like/IN this/DT ``/`` lousy/JJ ''/'' one/NN does/VBZ to/TO our/PRP$ prestige/NN and/CC morale/NN ?/. ?/. 
If/IN the/DT President/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS really/RB feels/VBZ he/PRP won/VBD himself/PRP a/DT ``/`` lousy/JJ job/NN ''/'' ,/, then/RB heaven/NN help/VB us/PRP all/DT ./. 
Questions/VBZ shelters/NNS Evansville/NNP ,/, Ind./NNP ,/, Aug./NNP 5/CD --/: Defense/NNP Secretary/NNP Robert/NNP S./NNP McNamara/NNP has/VBZ asked/VBN Congress/NNP for/IN authority/NN and/CC funds/NNS to/TO build/VB fallout/NN shelters/NNS costing/VBG about/IN 200/CD million/CD dollars/NNS ./. 
Why/WRB should/MD Congress/NNP even/RB consider/VB allowing/VBG such/PDT a/DT sum/NN for/IN that/DT which/WDT can/MD give/VB no/DT protection/NN ?/. ?/. 
Top/JJ scientists/NNS have/VBP warned/VBN that/IN an/DT area/NN hit/VBD by/IN an/DT atomic/JJ missile/NN of/IN massive/JJ power/NN would/MD be/VB engulfed/VBN in/IN a/DT suffocating/VBG fire/NN storm/NN which/WDT would/MD persist/VB for/IN a/DT long/JJ time/NN ./. 
The/DT scientists/NNS have/VBP also/RB warned/VBN that/IN no/DT life/NN above/IN ground/NN or/CC underground/RB ,/, sheltered/JJ or/CC unsheltered/JJ could/MD be/VB expected/VBN to/TO survive/VB in/IN an/DT area/NN at/IN least/JJS 50/CD miles/NNS in/IN diameter/NN ./. 
This/DT sum/NN spent/VBN for/IN foreign/JJ economic/JJ aid/NN ,/, the/DT peace/NN corps/NN ,/, food/NN for/IN peace/NN ,/, or/CC any/DT other/JJ program/NN to/TO solve/VB the/DT problems/NNS of/IN the/DT underdeveloped/JJ countries/NNS would/MD be/VB an/DT investment/NN that/WDT would/MD pay/VB off/IN in/IN world/NN peace/NN ,/, increased/VBN world/NN trade/NN ,/, and/CC prosperity/NN for/IN every/DT country/NN on/IN the/DT globe/NN ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP prepare/VB for/IN peace/NN ,/, instead/RB of/IN for/IN a/DT war/NN which/WDT would/MD mean/VB the/DT end/NN of/IN civilization/NN ./. 
Short/JJ shorts/NNS on/IN the/DT campus/NN Chicago/NNP ,/, Aug./NNP 4/CD --/: It/PRP seems/VBZ college/NN is/VBZ n't/RB what/WP it/PRP should/MD be/VB ./. 
I/PRP refer/VB to/TO the/DT attire/NN worn/VBN by/IN the/DT students/NNS ./. 
Upon/IN a/DT visit/NN to/TO a/DT local/JJ junior/JJ college/NN last/JJ week/NN ,/, I/PRP was/VBD shocked/VBN to/TO see/VB the/DT young/JJ ladies/NNS wearing/VBG short/JJ shorts/NNS and/CC the/DT young/JJ men/NNS wearing/VBG Bermuda/NN shorts/NNS ./. 
Is/VBZ this/DT what/WP our/PRP$ children/NNS are/VBP to/TO come/VB face/NN to/TO face/VB with/IN when/WRB they/PRP are/VBP ready/JJ for/IN college/NN in/IN a/DT few/JJ years/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Education/NN should/MD be/VB uppermost/JJ in/IN their/PRP$ minds/NNS ,/, but/CC with/IN this/DT attire/NN how/WRB can/MD anyone/NN think/VB it/PRP is/VBZ so/RB ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP looks/VBZ more/RBR like/IN they/PRP are/VBP going/VBG to/TO play/VB at/IN the/DT beach/NN instead/RB of/IN taking/VBG lessons/NNS on/IN bettering/VBG themselves/PRP ./. 
High/JJ school/NN students/NNS have/VBP more/JJR sense/NN of/IN the/DT way/NN to/TO dress/VB than/IN college/NN students/NNS ./. 
Many/JJ high/JJ school/NN students/NNS go/VBP past/IN my/PRP$ house/NN every/DT day/NN ,/, and/CC they/PRP look/VBP like/IN perfect/JJ ladies/NNS and/CC gentlemen/NNS ./. 
No/DT matter/NN how/WRB hot/JJ the/DT day/NN ,/, they/PRP are/VBP dressed/VBN properly/RB and/CC not/RB in/IN shorts/NNS ./. 
Masaryk/NNP award/NN Chicago/NNP ,/, Aug./NNP 9/CD --/: The/DT granting/NN of/IN the/DT Jan/NNP Masaryk/NNP award/NN August/NNP 13/CD to/TO Senator/NNP Paul/NNP Douglas/NNP is/VBZ a/DT bitter/JJ example/NN of/IN misleading/VBG minorities/NNS ./. 
Douglas/NNP has/VBZ consistently/RB voted/VBN to/TO aid/VB the/DT people/NNS who/WP killed/VBD Masaryk/NNP ,/, and/CC against/IN principles/NNS Masaryk/NNP died/VBD to/TO uphold/VB ./. 
Douglas/NNP has/VBZ voted/VBN for/IN aid/NN to/TO Communists/NNS and/CC for/IN the/DT destruction/NN of/IN individual/JJ freedom/NN (/( public/JJ housing/NN ,/, foreign/JJ aid/NN ,/, etc/NN ./. 
)/) ./. 
Subsidies/NNS from/IN CTA/NNP Oak/NNP Park/NNP ,/, Aug./NNP 8/CD --/: In/IN Today/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Voice/NNP ''/'' ,/, the/DT CTA/NNP is/VBZ urged/VBN to/TO reduce/VB fares/NNS for/IN senior/JJ citizens/NNS ./. 
Rising/VBG costs/NNS have/VBP increased/VBN the/DT difficulties/NNS of/IN the/DT elderly/JJ ,/, and/CC I/PRP would/MD be/VB the/DT last/JJ to/TO say/VB they/PRP should/MD not/RB receive/VB consideration/NN ./. 
But/CC why/WRB is/VBZ it/PRP the/DT special/JJ responsibility/NN of/IN the/DT CTA/NNP to/TO help/VB these/DT people/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Why/WRB should/MD CTA/NNP regular/JJ riders/NNS subsidize/VB reduced/VBN transportation/NN for/IN old/JJ people/NNS any/RB more/RBR than/IN the/DT people/NNS who/WP drive/VBP their/PRP$ own/JJ cars/NNS or/CC walk/VBP to/TO work/VB should/MD ?/. ?/. 
The/DT welfare/NN of/IN citizens/NNS ,/, old/JJ and/CC young/JJ ,/, is/VBZ the/DT responsibility/NN of/IN the/DT community/NN ,/, not/RB only/RB of/IN that/DT part/NN of/IN it/PRP that/WDT rides/VBZ the/DT A[fj]/SYM ./. 
CTA/NNP regulars/NNS already/RB subsidize/VBP transportation/NN for/IN school/NN children/NNS ,/, policemen/NNS ,/, and/CC firemen/NNS ./. 
Marketing/VBG meat/NN Chicago/NNP ,/, Aug./NNP 9/CD --/: In/IN reply/NN to/TO a/DT letter/NN in/IN Today/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Voice/NNP ''/'' urging/VBG the/DT sale/NN of/IN meat/NN after/IN 6/CD p.m./RB ,/, I/PRP wish/VBP to/TO state/VB the/DT other/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT story/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP the/DT wife/NN of/IN the/DT owner/NN of/IN a/DT small/JJ ,/, independent/JJ meat/NN market/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ husband/NN 's/POS hours/NNS away/RB from/IN home/NN for/IN the/DT past/JJ years/NNS have/VBP been/VBN from/IN 7/CD a.m./NN to/TO 7/CD p.m./NN the/DT early/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT week/NN ,/, and/CC as/RB late/JJ as/IN 8/CD or/CC 9/CD on/IN week-ends/NNS ./. 
Now/RB he/PRP is/VBZ apparently/RB expected/VBN to/TO give/VB up/IN his/PRP$ evenings/NNS --/: and/CC Sundays/NNS ,/, too/RB ,/, for/IN this/DT is/VBZ coming/VBG ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT trend/NN to/TO packaging/VBG meat/NN at/IN a/DT central/JJ source/NN ,/, freezing/VBG it/PRP ,/, and/CC shipping/VBG it/PRP to/TO outlying/JJ stores/NNS ,/, where/WRB meat/NN cutters/NNS will/MD not/RB be/VB required/VBN ./. 
If/IN a/DT customer/NN wishes/VBZ a/DT special/JJ cut/VB ,/, it/PRP will/MD not/RB be/VB available/JJ ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP slowly/RB being/VBG regimented/VBN to/TO having/VBG everything/NN packaged/VBN ,/, whether/IN we/PRP want/VBP it/PRP or/CC not/RB ./. 
Most/JJS women/NNS ,/, in/IN this/DT age/NN of/IN freezers/NNS ,/, shop/VBP for/IN the/DT entire/NN week/NN on/IN week-ends/NNS ,/, when/WRB prices/NNS are/VBP lower/JJR ./. 
Also/RB ,/, many/JJ working/VBG wives/NNS have/VBP children/NNS or/CC husbands/NNS who/WP take/VBP over/IN the/DT shopping/NN chores/NNS for/IN them/PRP ./. 
Independent/JJ market/NN owners/NNS work/VBP six/CD days/NNS a/DT week/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC my/PRP$ husband/NN has/VBZ n't/RB had/VBN a/DT vacation/NN in/IN 14/CD years/NNS ./. 
No/RB ,/, we/PRP are/VBP not/RB greedy/JJ ./. 
But/CC if/IN we/PRP closed/VBD the/DT store/NN for/IN a/DT vacation/NN ,/, we/PRP would/MD lose/VB our/PRP$ customers/NNS to/TO the/DT chain/NN stores/NNS in/IN the/DT next/JJ block/NN ./. 
The/DT meat/NN cutters/NNS '/POS union/NN ,/, which/WDT has/VBZ a/DT history/NN of/IN being/VBG one/CD of/IN the/DT fairest/JJS and/CC least/RBS corrupt/JJ in/IN our/PRP$ area/NN ,/, represents/VBZ the/DT little/JJ corner/NN markets/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT large/JJ supermarkets/NNS ./. 
What/WP it/PRP is/VBZ trying/VBG to/TO do/VB is/VBZ to/TO protect/VB the/DT little/JJ man/NN ,/, too/RB ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN trying/VBG to/TO maintain/VB a/DT flow/NN of/IN fresh/JJ meat/NN to/TO all/DT stores/NNS ,/, with/IN choice/NN of/IN cut/NN being/VBG made/VBN by/IN the/DT consumer/NN ,/, not/RB the/DT store/NN ./. 
The/DT Legion/NNP Convention/NNP and/CC Sidney/NNP Holzman/NNP Chicago/NNP ,/, Aug./NNP 9/CD --/: I/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, congratulate/VBP the/DT American/NNP Legion/NNP ,/, of/IN which/WDT I/PRP am/VBP proud/JJ to/TO have/VB been/VBN a/DT member/NN for/IN more/RBR than/IN 40/CD years/NNS ,/, on/IN the/DT recent/JJ state/NN convention/NN ./. 
I/PRP regret/VBP that/IN Bertha/NNP Madeira/NNP (/( Today/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Voice/NNP ''/'' )/) obtained/VBD incorrect/JJ information/NN ./. 
Had/VBD I/PRP been/VBN granted/VBN the/DT floor/NN on/IN a/DT point/NN of/IN personal/JJ privilege/NN ,/, the/DT matter/NN she/PRP raised/VBD would/MD have/VB been/VBN clarified/VBN ./. 
The/DT resolution/NN under/IN discussion/NN at/IN the/DT convention/NN was/VBD to/TO require/VB the/DT boards/NNS of/IN election/NN to/TO instruct/VB judges/NNS to/TO properly/RB display/VB the/DT American/JJ flag/NN ./. 
Judges/NNS under/IN the/DT jurisdiction/NN of/IN the/DT Chicago/NNP board/NN of/IN election/NN commissioners/NNS are/VBP instructed/VBN to/TO do/VB this/DT ./. 
The/DT resolution/NN further/RB asked/VBD that/IN polling/NN place/NN proprietors/NNS affix/VB an/DT attachment/NN to/TO their/PRP$ premises/NNS for/IN the/DT display/NN of/IN the/DT flag/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD my/PRP$ desire/NN to/TO advise/VB the/DT membership/NN of/IN the/DT Legion/NNP that/IN the/DT majority/NN of/IN polling/NN places/NNS are/VBP on/IN private/JJ property/NN and/CC ,/, without/IN an/DT amendment/NN to/TO the/DT law/NN ,/, we/PRP could/MD not/RB enforce/VB this/DT ./. 
My/PRP$ discussion/NN with/IN reference/NN to/TO the/DT resolution/NN was/VBD that/IN we/PRP should/MD commend/VB those/DT citizens/NNS who/WP serve/VBP as/IN judges/NNS of/IN election/NN and/CC who/WP properly/RB discharge/VB their/PRP$ duty/NN and/CC polling/NN place/NN proprietors/NNS who/WP make/VBP available/JJ their/PRP$ private/JJ premises/NNS ,/, and/CC not/RB by/IN innuendo/NN criticize/VB them/PRP ./. 
At/IN no/DT time/NN did/VBD I/PRP attempt/VB to/TO seek/VB approval/NN or/CC commendation/NN for/IN the/DT members/NNS of/IN the/DT Chicago/NNP board/NN of/IN election/NN commissioners/NNS for/IN the/DT discharge/NN of/IN their/PRP$ duties/NNS ./. 
Teaching/VBG the/DT handicapped/JJ Chicago/NNP ,/, Aug./NNP 7/CD --/: The/DT Illinois/NNP Commission/NNP for/IN Handicapped/NNP Children/NNP wishes/VBZ to/TO commend/VB the/DT recent/JJ announcement/NN by/IN the/DT Catholic/NNP charities/NNS of/IN the/DT archdiocese/NN of/IN Chicago/NNP and/CC DePaul/NNP University/NNP of/IN the/DT establishment/NN of/IN the/DT Institute/NNP for/IN Special/NNP Education/NNP at/IN the/DT university/NN for/IN the/DT training/NN of/IN teachers/NNS for/IN physically/RB handicapped/JJ and/CC mentally/RB retarded/JJ children/NNS ./. 
In/IN these/DT days/NNS of/IN serious/JJ shortage/NN of/IN properly/RB trained/VBN teachers/NNS qualified/VBN to/TO teach/VB physically/RB handicapped/JJ and/CC mentally/RB handicapped/JJ children/NNS ,/, the/DT establishment/NN of/IN such/PDT an/DT institute/NN will/MD be/VB a/DT major/JJ contribution/NN to/TO the/DT field/NN ./. 
The/DT Illinois/NNP Commission/NNP for/IN Handicapped/NNP Children/NNP ,/, which/WDT for/IN 20/CD years/NNS has/VBZ had/VBD the/DT responsibility/NN of/IN coordinating/VBG the/DT services/NNS of/IN tax/NN supported/VBN and/CC voluntary/JJ organizations/NNS serving/VBG handicapped/JJ children/NNS ,/, of/IN studying/VBG the/DT needs/NNS of/IN handicapped/JJ children/NNS in/IN Illinois/NNP ,/, and/CC of/IN promoting/VBG more/RBR adequate/JJ services/NNS for/IN them/PRP ,/, indeed/RB welcomes/VBZ this/DT new/JJ important/JJ resource/NN which/WDT will/MD help/VB the/DT people/NNS of/IN Illinois/NNP toward/IN the/DT goal/NN of/IN providing/VBG an/DT education/NN for/IN all/DT of/IN its/PRP$ children/NNS ./. 
From/IN Candlelight/NNP Club/NNP Minneapolis/NNP ,/, Aug./NNP 7/CD --/: I/PRP just/RB want/VBP to/TO let/VB you/PRP know/VB how/WRB much/JJ I/PRP enjoyed/VBD your/PRP$ June/NNP 25/CD article/NN on/IN Liberace/NNP ,/, and/CC to/TO thank/VB you/PRP for/IN it/PRP ./. 
Please/UH do/VB put/VB more/JJR pictures/NNS and/CC articles/NNS in/RP about/IN Liberace/NNP ,/, as/IN he/PRP is/VBZ truly/RB one/CD of/IN our/PRP$ greatest/JJS entertainers/NNS and/CC a/DT really/RB wonderful/JJ person/NN ./. 
More/JJR school/NN ,/, less/JJR pay/NN Chicago/NNP ,/, Aug./NNP 7/CD --/: Is/VBZ this/DT ,/, perhaps/RB ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT things/NNS that/WDT is/VBZ wrong/JJ with/IN our/PRP$ country/NN ?/. ?/. 
Engineering/NN graduates/NNS of/IN Illinois/NNP Institute/NNP of/IN Technology/NNP are/VBP reported/VBN receiving/VBG the/DT highest/JJS average/NN starting/NN salaries/NNS in/IN the/DT school/NN 's/POS history/NN --/: $/$ 550/CD a/DT month/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ son/NN ,/, who/WP has/VBZ completed/VBN two/CD years/NNS in/IN engineering/NN school/NN ,/, has/VBZ a/DT summer/NN job/NN on/IN a/DT construction/NN project/NN as/IN an/DT unskilled/JJ laborer/NN ./. 
At/IN a/DT rate/NN of/IN $/$ 3.22/CD an/DT hour/NN he/PRP is/VBZ now/RB earning/VBG approximately/RB $/$ 580/CD a/DT month/NN ./. 
Ironic/JJ ,/, is/VBZ it/PRP not/RB ,/, that/IN after/IN completing/VBG years/NNS of/IN costly/JJ scientific/JJ training/NN he/PRP will/MD receive/VB a/DT cut/NN in/IN pay/NN from/IN what/WP he/PRP is/VBZ receiving/VBG as/IN an/DT ordinary/JJ unskilled/JJ laborer/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT Dupont/NNP case/NN (/( Editorial/JJ comment/NN on/IN this/DT letter/NN appears/VBZ elsewhere/RB on/IN this/DT page/NN )/) ./. 
Washington/NNP ,/, Aug./NNP 4/CD --/: Your/PRP$ July/NNP 26/CD editorial/NN regarding/VBG the/DT position/NN of/IN Attorney/NNP General/NNP Robert/NNP F./NNP Kennedy/NNP on/IN prospective/JJ tax/NN relief/NN for/IN DuPont/NNP stockholders/NNS is/VBZ based/VBN on/IN an/DT erroneous/JJ statement/NN of/IN fact/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT result/NN ,/, your/PRP$ criticism/NN of/IN Attorney/NNP General/NNP Robert/NNP F./NNP Kennedy/NNP and/CC the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Justice/NNP was/VBD inaccurate/JJ ,/, unwarranted/JJ and/CC unfair/JJ ./. 
The/DT editorial/NN concerned/VBD legislative/JJ proposals/NNS to/TO ease/VB the/DT tax/NN burden/NN on/IN DuPont/NNP stockholders/NNS ,/, in/IN connection/NN with/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS Supreme/NNP Court/NNP ruling/VBG that/IN DuPont/NNP must/MD divest/VB itself/PRP of/IN its/PRP$ extensive/JJ General/NNP Motors/NNPS stock/NN holdings/NNS ./. 
These/DT proposals/NNS would/MD reduce/VB the/DT amount/NN of/IN tax/NN that/IN DuPont/NNP stockholders/NNS might/MD have/VB to/TO pay/VB --/: from/IN an/DT estimated/JJ 1.1/CD billion/CD dollars/NNS under/IN present/JJ law/NN to/TO as/RB little/JJ as/IN 192/CD million/CD dollars/NNS ./. 
Congressman/NNP Wilbur/NNP D./NNP Mills/NNP ,/, chairman/NN of/IN the/DT House/NNP Ways/NNPS and/CC Means/NNPS Committee/NNP ,/, asked/VBD the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Justice/NNP for/IN its/PRP$ views/NNS on/IN these/DT legislative/JJ proposals/NNS as/IN they/PRP related/VBD to/TO anti-trust/JJ law/NN enforcement/NN ./. 
The/DT Attorney/NNP General/NNP responded/VBD by/IN letter/NN dated/VBN July/NNP 19/CD ./. 
Copies/NNS of/IN this/DT letter/NN were/VBD made/VBN avaliable/JJ to/TO the/DT press/NN and/CC public/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT letter/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP made/VBD it/PRP clear/JJ that/IN he/PRP limited/VBD his/PRP$ comment/NN only/RB to/TO one/CD consideration/NN --/: what/WDT effect/NN the/DT legislative/JJ proposals/NNS might/MD have/VB on/IN future/JJ anti-trust/JJ judgments/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP a/DT number/NN of/IN other/JJ considerations/NNS besides/IN this/DT one/CD but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ for/IN the/DT Congress/NNP ,/, not/RB the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Justice/NNP ,/, to/TO balance/VB these/DT various/JJ considerations/NNS and/CC make/VB a/DT judgment/NN about/IN legislation/NN ./. 
Yet/RB your/PRP$ editorial/NN said/VBD :/: ``/`` Now/RB the/DT Attorney/NNP General/NNP writes/VBZ that/IN no/DT considerations/NNS '/POS justify/VB any/DT loss/NN of/IN revenue/NN of/IN this/DT proportion/NN '/'' ''/'' ./. 
What/WP Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, wrote/VBD was/VBD :/: ``/`` It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT Department/NNP 's/POS view/NN that/IN no/DT anti-trust/JJ enforcement/NN considerations/NNS justify/VB any/DT loss/NN of/IN revenue/NN of/IN this/DT proportion/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT editorial/NN ,/, by/IN omitting/VBG the/DT words/NNS anti-trust/JJ enforcement/NN ,/, totally/RB distorted/VBD Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP 's/POS views/NNS ./. 
The/DT headline/NN is/VBZ offensive/JJ ,/, particularly/RB in/IN view/NN of/IN the/DT total/JJ inaccuracy/NN of/IN the/DT editorial/NN ./. 
Congresswoman/NNP Church/NNP Wilmette/NNP ,/, Aug./NNP 7/CD --/: I/PRP concur/VBP most/RBS heartily/RB with/IN today/NN 's/POS letter/NN on/IN the/DT futility/NN of/IN writing/VBG to/TO Sen./NNP Dirksen/NNP and/CC Sen./NNP Douglas/NNP ./. 
But/CC when/WRB you/PRP write/VBP to/TO Congresswoman/NNP Church/NNP ,/, bless/VB her/PRP$ heart/NN ,/, your/PRP$ letter/NN is/VBZ answered/VBN fully/RB and/CC completely/RB ./. 
Should/MD she/PRP disagree/VB ,/, she/PRP explains/VBZ why/WRB in/IN detail/NN ./. 
When/WRB she/PRP agrees/VBZ ,/, you/PRP can/MD rest/VB assured/VBN her/PRP$ position/NN will/MD remain/VB unchanged/JJ ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP we/PRP have/VB the/DT hardest/RBS working/VBG ,/, best/JJS representative/NN in/IN Congress/NNP ./. 
Harmful/JJ drinks/NNS Downers/NNP Grove/NNP ,/, Aug./NNP 8/CD --/: A/DT recent/JJ news/NN story/NN reported/VBD that/IN Frank/NNP Sinatra/NNP and/CC Dean/NNP Martin/NNP delayed/VBD 103/CD airplane/NN passengers/NNS 10/CD minutes/NNS in/IN London/NNP while/IN they/PRP finished/VBD their/PRP$ drinks/NNS ./. 
They/PRP do/VBP our/PRP$ country/NN great/JJ harm/NN by/IN such/DT actions/NNS ./. 
Those/DT in/IN the/DT public/JJ eye/NN should/MD be/VB good/JJ examples/NNS of/IN American/JJ citizens/NNS while/IN abroad/RB ./. 
The/DT plane/NN should/MD have/VB started/VBN at/IN the/DT scheduled/VBN time/NN and/CC left/VBN Sinatra/NNP and/CC Martin/NNP to/TO guzzle/VB ./. 
Toward/IN socialism/NN Providence/NNP ,/, Aug./NNP 5/CD --/: Overt/JJ socialism/NN means/VBZ government/NN ownership/NN and/CC management/NN of/IN a/DT nation/NN 's/POS main/JJ industries/NNS ./. 
In/IN covert/JJ socialism/NN --/: toward/IN which/WDT America/NNP is/VBZ moving/VBG --/: private/JJ enterprise/NN retains/VBZ the/DT ownership/NN title/NN to/TO industries/NNS but/CC government/NN thru/IN direct/JJ intervention/NN and/CC excessive/JJ regulations/NNS actually/RB controls/VBZ them/PRP ./. 
In/IN order/NN to/TO attract/VB new/JJ industries/NNS ,/, 15/CD states/NNS or/CC more/RBR are/VBP issuing/VBG tax/NN free/JJ bonds/NNS to/TO build/VB government/NN owned/VBN plants/NNS which/WDT are/VBP leased/VBN to/TO private/JJ enterprise/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT step/NN toward/IN overt/JJ socialism/NN ./. 
Issuing/VBG bonds/NNS for/IN plant/NN construction/NN has/VBZ brought/VBN new/JJ industries/NNS to/TO certain/JJ regions/NNS ./. 
``/`` Workers/NNS of/IN the/DT party/NN ''/'' to/TO the/DT editor/NN :/: Sir/NNP --/: We/PRP are/VBP writing/VBG in/IN reference/NN to/TO a/DT recent/JJ ``/`` suggestion/NN ''/'' made/VBN to/TO the/DT staff/NN of/IN the/DT Public/NNP Health/NNP Nursing/NNP Service/NNP of/IN Jersey/NNP City/NNP (/( registered/JJ professional/JJ nurses/NNS with/IN college/NN background/NN and/CC varying/VBG experiences/NNS )/) ./. 
The/DT day/NN before/IN Election/NNP Day/NNP ,/, to/TO which/WDT we/PRP are/VBP entitled/VBN as/IN a/DT legal/JJ holiday/NN ,/, we/PRP were/VBD informed/VBN to/TO report/VB to/TO our/PRP$ respective/JJ polls/NNS to/TO work/VB as/IN ``/`` workers/NNS of/IN the/DT party/NN ''/'' ./. 
Being/VBG ethical/JJ and/CC professional/JJ people/NNS interested/VBN in/IN community/NN health/NN and/CC well-being/NN ,/, we/PRP felt/VBD this/DT was/VBD n't/RB a/DT function/NN of/IN our/PRP$ position/NN ./. 
Such/JJ tactics/NNS reek/VBP of/IN totalitarianism/NN !/. !/. 
As/IN we/PRP understand/VBP ,/, this/DT directive/NN was/VBD given/VBN to/TO all/DT city/NN and/CC county/NN employes/NNS ./. 
To/TO our/PRP$ knowledge/NN no/DT nurse/NN in/IN our/PRP$ agency/NN has/VBZ been/VBN employed/VBN because/RB of/IN political/JJ affiliation/NN ./. 
We/PRP ,/, therefore/RB ,/, considered/VBD the/DT ``/`` suggestion/NN ''/'' an/DT insult/NN to/TO our/PRP$ intelligence/NN ,/, ethics/NNS ,/, Bill/NNP of/IN Rights/NNPS ,/, etc/NN ../. Our/PRP$ only/JJ obligation/NN for/IN this/DT day/NN is/VBZ to/TO vote/VB ,/, free/JJ of/IN persuasion/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT person/NN we/PRP feel/VBP is/VBZ capable/JJ in/IN directing/VBG the/DT public/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ our/PRP$ duty/NN --/: not/RB as/IN nurses/NNS or/CC city/NN employes/NNS --/: but/CC as/IN citizens/NNS of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ./. 
``/`` Plus-one/JJ ''/'' shelters/NNS to/TO the/DT editor/NN :/: Sir/NNP --/: I/PRP read/VBD of/IN a/DT man/NN who/WP felt/VBD he/PRP should/MD not/RB build/VB a/DT fallout/NN shelter/NN in/IN his/PRP$ home/NN because/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB selfish/JJ for/IN him/PRP to/TO sit/VB secure/JJ while/IN his/PRP$ neighbors/NNS had/VBD no/DT shelters/NNS ./. 
Does/VBZ this/DT man/NN live/VB in/IN a/DT neighborhood/NN where/WRB all/DT are/VBP free/JJ loaders/NNS unwilling/JJ to/TO help/VB themselves/PRP ,/, but/CC ready/JJ to/TO demand/VB that/IN ``/`` the/DT community/NN ''/'' help/VB and/CC protect/VB them/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Community/NN shelters/NNS are/VBP ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, necessary/JJ for/IN those/DT having/VBG no/DT space/NN for/IN shelter/NN ./. 
If/IN in/IN a/DT town/NN of/IN 2,000/CD private/JJ homes/NNS ,/, half/DT of/IN them/PRP have/VBP shelters/NNS ,/, the/DT need/NN for/IN the/DT community/NN shelters/NNS will/MD be/VB reduced/VBN to/TO that/DT extent/NN ./. 
In/IN designing/VBG his/PRP$ home/NN fallout/NN shelter/NN there/EX is/VBZ nothing/NN to/TO prevent/VB a/DT man/NN from/IN planning/VBG to/TO shelter/VB that/DT home/NN 's/POS occupants/NNS ,/, ``/`` plus-one/RB ''/'' --/: so/IN he/PRP will/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO take/VB in/IN a/DT stranger/NN ./. 
I/PRP hope/VBP the/DT man/NN who/WP plans/VBZ to/TO sit/VB on/IN his/PRP$ hands/NNS until/IN the/DT emergency/NN comes/VBZ will/MD have/VB a/DT change/NN of/IN heart/NN ,/, will/MD get/VB busy/JJ and/CC be/VB the/DT first/JJ member/NN of/IN our/PRP$ ``/`` plus-one/JJ ''/'' shelter/NN club/NN ./. 
Escape/NN to/TO the/DT editor/NN :/: Sir/NNP --/: People/NNS continue/VBP to/TO inquire/VB the/DT reason/NN for/IN the/DT race/NN for/IN outer/JJ space/NN ./. 
It/PRP 's/POS simple/NN enough/RB from/IN my/PRP$ point/NN of/IN view/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP for/IN it/PRP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT only/JJ method/NN left/VBN for/IN a/DT man/NN to/TO escape/VB from/IN a/DT woman/NN 's/POS world/NN ./. 
Supports/VBZ Katanga/NNP to/TO the/DT editor/NN :/: Sir/NNP --/: When/WRB the/DT colonies/NNS decided/VBD upon/IN freedom/NN from/IN England/NNP ,/, we/PRP insisted/VBD ,/, through/IN the/DT Declaration/NNP of/IN Independence/NNP ,/, that/IN the/DT nations/NNS of/IN the/DT world/NN recognize/VB us/PRP as/IN a/DT separate/JJ political/JJ entity/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ high/JJ time/NN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS began/VBD to/TO realize/VB that/IN the/DT God-given/JJ rights/NNS of/IN men/NNS set/VBN forth/RB in/IN that/DT document/NN are/VBP applicable/JJ today/NN to/TO Katanga/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS Charter/NNP ,/, the/DT right/NN of/IN self-determination/NN is/VBZ also/RB an/DT essential/JJ principle/NN ./. 
This/DT ,/, again/RB ,/, applies/VBZ to/TO Katanga/NNP ./. 
The/DT people/NNS of/IN Katanga/NNP had/VBD fought/VBN for/IN ,/, and/CC obtained/VBN ,/, their/PRP$ freedom/NN from/IN the/DT Communist/NNP yoke/NN of/IN Antoine/NNP Gizenga/NNP ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ cohorts/NNS ./. 
By/IN political/JJ ,/, economic/JJ ,/, geographic/JJ and/CC natural/JJ standards/NNS ,/, they/PRP were/VBD justified/VBN in/IN doing/VBG so/RB ./. 
The/DT United/NNP States/NNPS and/CC the/DT U.N./NNP denounce/VBP their/PRP$ own/JJ principles/NNS when/WRB they/PRP defend/VBP the/DT Communist/NNP oppressors/NNS and/CC refuse/VBP to/TO acknowledge/VB the/DT right/NN of/IN self-determination/NN of/IN the/DT Katangans/NNPS ./. 
County/NN college/NN costs/NNS to/TO the/DT editor/NN :/: Sir/NNP --/: Permit/VB me/PRP to/TO commend/VB your/PRP$ editorial/NN in/IN which/WDT you/PRP stress/VBP the/DT fact/NN that/IN a/DT program/NN of/IN county/NN colleges/NNS will/MD substantially/RB increase/VB local/JJ tax/NN burdens/NNS and/CC that/IN taxpayers/NNS have/VBP a/DT right/NN to/TO a/DT clear/JJ idea/NN of/IN what/WP such/PDT a/DT program/NN would/MD commit/VB them/PRP to/TO ./. 
The/DT bill/NN which/WDT passed/VBD the/DT Assembly/NNP last/JJ May/MD and/CC is/VBZ now/RB pending/VBG in/IN the/DT Senate/NNP should/MD be/VB given/VBN careful/JJ scrutiny/NN ./. 
The/DT procedure/NN for/IN determining/VBG the/DT amounts/NNS of/IN money/NN to/TO be/VB spent/VBN by/IN county/NN colleges/NNS and/CC raised/VBN by/IN taxation/NN will/MD certainly/RB startle/VB many/JJ taxpayers/NNS ./. 
Under/IN the/DT proposal/NN the/DT members/NNS of/IN the/DT board/NN of/IN trustees/NNS of/IN a/DT county/NN college/NN will/MD be/VB appointed/VBN ;/: ;/: none/NN will/MD be/VB elected/VBN ./. 
The/DT trustees/NNS will/MD prepare/VB an/DT annual/JJ budget/NN for/IN the/DT college/NN and/CC submit/VB it/PRP to/TO the/DT board/NN of/IN school/NN estimate/NN ./. 
This/DT board/NN will/MD consist/VB of/IN two/CD of/IN the/DT trustees/NNS of/IN the/DT college/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT director/NN and/CC two/CD members/NNS of/IN the/DT board/NN of/IN freeholders/NNS ./. 
It/PRP will/MD determine/VB the/DT amount/NN of/IN money/NN to/TO be/VB spent/VBN by/IN the/DT college/NN and/CC will/MD certify/VB this/DT amount/NN to/TO the/DT board/NN of/IN freeholders/NNS ,/, which/WDT ``/`` shall/MD appropriate/VB in/IN the/DT same/JJ manner/NN as/IN other/JJ appropriations/NNS are/VBP made/VBN by/IN it/PRP the/DT amount/NN so/RB certified/VBN and/CC the/DT amount/NN shall/MD be/VB assessed/VBN ,/, levied/VBN and/CC collected/VBN in/IN the/DT same/JJ manner/NN as/IN moneys/NNS appropriated/VBN for/IN other/JJ purposes/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT approval/NN of/IN only/RB three/CD members/NNS of/IN the/DT board/NN of/IN school/NN estimate/NN is/VBZ required/VBN to/TO certify/VB the/DT amount/NN of/IN money/NN to/TO be/VB allotted/VBN to/TO the/DT college/NN ./. 
Since/IN two/CD of/IN these/DT could/MD be/VB trustees/NNS of/IN the/DT college/NN ,/, actually/RB it/PRP would/MD be/VB necessary/JJ to/TO have/VB the/DT consent/NN of/IN only/JJ one/CD elected/JJ official/NN to/TO impose/VB a/DT levy/NN of/IN millions/NNS of/IN dollars/NNS of/IN tax/NN revenue/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ taxation/NN without/IN representation/NN ./. 
Taxing/VBG improvements/NNS to/TO the/DT editor/NN :/: Sir/NNP --/: Your/PRP$ editorial/NN ,/, ``/`` Housing/NNP Speedup/NNP ''/'' ,/, is/VBZ certainly/RB not/RB the/DT answer/NN to/TO our/PRP$ slum/NN problems/NNS ./. 
The/DT very/JJ rules/NNS and/CC regulations/NNS in/IN every/DT city/NN are/VBP the/DT primary/JJ case/NN of/IN slum/NN conditions/NNS ./. 
Change/VB our/PRP$ taxing/NN law/NN so/RB that/IN no/DT tax/NN shall/MD be/VB charged/VBN to/TO any/DT owner/NN for/IN additions/NNS or/CC improvements/NNS to/TO his/PRP$ properties/NNS ./. 
Then/RB see/VB what/WP a/DT boom/NN in/IN all/DT trades/NNS ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN slum/NN clearance/NN at/IN no/DT cost/NN to/TO taxpayers/NNS ,/, will/MD happen/VB ./. 
Our/PRP$ entire/NN economy/NN will/MD have/VB a/DT terrific/JJ uplift/NN ./. 
``/`` Natural/JJ causes/NNS ''/'' to/TO the/DT editor/NN :/: Sir/NNP --/: An/DT old/JJ man/NN is/VBZ kicked/VBN to/TO death/NN by/IN muggers/NNS ./. 
The/DT medical/JJ examiner/NN states/NNS that/DT death/NN was/VBD due/JJ to/TO ``/`` natural/JJ causes/NNS ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP once/RB heard/VBD a/DT comedian/NN say/VB that/IN if/IN you/PRP are/VBP killed/VBN by/IN a/DT taxicab/NN in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ listed/VBN as/IN ``/`` death/NN due/JJ to/TO natural/JJ causes/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Praises/VBZ exhibit/NN to/TO the/DT editor/NN :/: Sir/NNP --/: Every/DT resident/NN of/IN this/DT city/NN should/MD visit/VB the/DT Newark/NNP Museum/NNP and/CC see/VB the/DT exhibit/NN ``/`` Our/PRP$ Changing/JJ Skyline/NNP in/IN Newark/NNP ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP will/MD be/VB at/IN the/DT museum/NN until/IN March/NNP 30/CD ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT revelation/NN of/IN what/WP has/VBZ been/VBN done/VBN ,/, what/WP is/VBZ being/VBG done/VBN and/CC what/WP will/MD be/VB done/VBN in/IN Newark/NNP as/IN shown/VBN by/IN architects/NNS '/POS plans/NNS ,/, models/NNS and/CC pictures/NNS ./. 
It/PRP shows/VBZ what/WP a/DT beautiful/JJ city/NN Newark/NNP will/MD become/VB and/CC certainly/RB make/VB every/DT Newarker/NNP proud/JJ of/IN this/DT city/NN ./. 
It/PRP should/MD also/RB make/VB him/PRP desire/VB to/TO participate/VB actively/RB in/IN civic/JJ ,/, school/NN and/CC religious/JJ life/NN of/IN the/DT community/NN so/IN that/IN that/DT phase/NN of/IN Newark/NNP will/MD live/VB up/IN to/TO the/DT challenge/NN presented/VBN by/IN this/DT exhibit/NN ./. 
Parkway/NN courtesy/NN to/TO the/DT editor/NN :/: Sir/NNP --/: I/PRP hasten/VBP to/TO join/VB in/IN praise/NN of/IN the/DT men/NNS in/IN the/DT toll/NN booths/NNS on/IN the/DT Garden/NNP State/NNP Parkway/NNP ./. 
Recently/RB I/PRP traveled/VBD the/DT parkway/NN from/IN East/NNP Orange/NNP to/TO Cape/NNP May/NNP and/CC I/PRP found/VBD the/DT most/RBS courteous/JJ group/NN of/IN men/NNS you/PRP will/MD find/VB anywhere/RB ./. 
One/NN even/RB gave/VBD my/PRP$ little/JJ dog/NN a/DT biscuit/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD very/RB refreshing/JJ ./. 
``/`` Deep/NNP Peep/NNP Show/NNP ''/'' The/DT viewers/NNS of/IN the/DT ``/`` Deep/NNP Peep/NNP Show/NNP ''/'' at/IN 15th/JJ and/CC M/NNP Streets/NNP NW/NNP have/VBP an/DT added/JJ attraction/NN --/: the/DT view/NN of/IN a/DT fossilized/JJ cypress/NN swamp/NN ./. 
Twenty/CD feet/NNS below/IN the/DT street/NN level/NN in/IN the/DT excavation/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ motel/NN to/TO be/VB constructed/VBN on/IN this/DT site/NN ,/, a/DT black/JJ coal-like/JJ deposit/NN has/VBZ been/VBN encountered/VBN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT black/JJ swamp/NN clay/NN in/IN which/WDT about/IN one/CD hundred/CD million/CD years/NNS ago/RB cypress-like/JJ trees/NNS were/VBD growing/VBG ./. 
The/DT fossilized/JJ remains/NNS of/IN many/JJ of/IN these/DT trees/NNS are/VBP found/VBN embedded/VBN in/IN the/DT clay/NN ./. 
Some/DT of/IN the/DT stumps/NNS are/VBP as/RB much/JJ as/IN three/CD feet/NNS long/JJ ,/, but/CC most/JJS of/IN them/PRP have/VBP been/VBN flattened/VBN by/IN the/DT pressure/NN of/IN the/DT overlying/JJ sediments/NNS ./. 
Although/IN the/DT wood/NN has/VBZ been/VBN changed/VBN to/TO coal/NN ,/, much/RB of/IN it/PRP still/RB retains/VBZ its/PRP$ original/JJ cell/NN structure/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT clay/NN are/VBP entombed/VBN millions/NNS of/IN pollen/NN grains/NNS and/CC spores/NNS which/WDT came/VBD from/IN plants/NNS growing/VBG in/IN the/DT region/NN at/IN the/DT time/NN ./. 
These/DT microfossils/NNS indicate/VBP the/DT swamp/NN was/VBD ``/`` formed/VBN during/IN the/DT Lower/NNP Cretaceous/NNP period/NN when/WRB dinosaurs/NNS were/VBD at/IN their/PRP$ heyday/NN and/CC when/WRB the/DT first/JJ flowering/VBG plants/NNS were/VBD just/RB appearing/VBG ./. 
The/DT 15th/JJ Street/NN deposit/NN is/VBZ not/RB to/TO be/VB confused/VBN with/IN the/DT nearby/JJ famous/JJ Mayflower/NNP Hotel/NNP cypress/NN swamp/NN on/IN 17th/JJ Street/NN reported/VBN in/IN The/DT Washington/NNP Post/NNP ,/, August/NNP 2/CD ,/, 1955/CD ,/, which/WDT was/VBD probably/RB formed/VBN during/IN the/DT second/JJ interglacial/JJ period/NN and/CC is/VBZ therefore/RB much/RB younger/JJR ./. 
Working/VBG for/IN peace/NN Recently/RB the/DT secretary/NN of/IN the/DT Friends/NNP Committee/NNP on/IN National/NNP Legislation/NNP was/VBD interviewed/VBN on/IN the/DT air/NN ./. 
While/IN I/PRP respect/VBP his/PRP$ sincere/JJ concern/NN for/IN peace/NN ,/, he/PRP made/VBD four/CD points/NNS that/IN I/PRP would/MD like/VB to/TO question/VB ./. 
1/LS ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Let/VB 's/POS work/VB for/IN peace/NN instead/RB of/IN protection/NN from/IN aggression/NN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP would/MD ask/VB ,/, ``/`` Why/WRB not/RB do/VB both/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Military/JJ power/NN does/VBZ not/RB cause/VB war/NN ;/: ;/: war/NN is/VBZ the/DT result/NN of/IN mistrust/NN and/CC lack/NN of/IN understanding/NN between/IN people/NNS ./. 
Are/VBP we/PRP not/RB late/JJ ,/, especially/RB those/DT of/IN us/PRP who/WP call/VBP ourselves/PRP Friends/NNP ,/, in/IN doing/VBG enough/RB about/IN this/DT lack/NN of/IN understanding/NN ?/. ?/. 
2/LS ./. 
As/IN to/TO protection/NN ,/, the/DT speaker/NN disapproved/VBD of/IN shelters/NNS ,/, pointing/VBG out/RP that/IN fallout/NN shelters/NNS would/MD not/RB save/VB everyone/NN ./. 
Is/VBZ this/DT a/DT reason/NN for/IN saving/VBG no/DT one/NN ?/. ?/. 
Would/MD the/DT man/NN with/IN an/DT empty/JJ life/NN boat/NN row/VB away/RB from/IN a/DT shipwreck/NN because/IN his/PRP$ boat/NN could/MD not/RB pick/VB up/RP everyone/NN ?/. ?/. 
3/LS ./. 
The/DT speaker/NN suggested/VBD that/IN the/DT desolation/NN of/IN a/DT post-attack/JJ world/NN would/MD be/VB too/RB awful/JJ to/TO face/VB ./. 
If/IN the/DT world/NN comes/VBZ to/TO this/DT ,/, would/MD n't/RB it/PRP be/VB the/DT very/JJ time/NN when/WRB courage/NN and/CC American/JJ know-how/NN would/MD be/VB needed/VBN to/TO help/VB survivors/NNS rebuild/VB ?/. ?/. 
Many/JJ of/IN our/PRP$ young/JJ people/NNS think/VBP it/PRP would/MD ./. 
4/LS ./. 
Lastly/RB ,/, the/DT speaker/NN decried/VBD our/PRP$ organized/JJ program/NN of/IN emergency/NN help/NN calling/VBG it/PRP ``/`` Civilian/NNP Defense/NNP ''/'' ./. 
In/IN 1950/CD ,/, Public/NNP Law/NNP 920/CD created/VBD Civil/NNP Defense/NNP (/( different/JJ from/IN Civilian-groups/NNPS of/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD )/) ,/, a/DT responsibility/NN of/IN the/DT Government/NNP at/IN all/DT levels/NNS to/TO help/VB reduce/VB loss/NN of/IN life/NN and/CC property/NN in/IN disaster/NN ,/, natural/NN or/CC manmade/NN ./. 
Far/RB from/IN creating/VBG fear/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT speaker/NN suggests/VBZ ,/, preparedness/NN --/: knowing/VBG what/WP to/TO do/VB in/IN an/DT emergency/NN --/: gives/VBZ people/NNS confidence/NN ./. 
Civil/NNP Defense/NNP has/VBZ far/RB to/TO go/VB and/CC many/JJ problems/NNS to/TO solve/VB ,/, but/CC is/VBZ it/PRP not/RB in/IN the/DT best/JJS spirit/NN of/IN our/PRP$ pioneer/NN tradition/NN to/TO be/VB not/RB only/RB willing/JJ ,/, but/CC prepared/JJ to/TO care/VB for/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ families/NNS and/CC help/VB our/PRP$ neighbors/NNS in/IN any/DT disaster/NN --/: storm/NN ,/, flood/NN ,/, accident/NN or/CC even/JJ war/NN ?/. ?/. 
Pets/NNS in/IN apartments/NNS It/PRP seems/VBZ rather/RB peculiar/JJ that/IN residents/NNS of/IN apartments/NNS are/VBP denied/VBN the/DT right/NN of/IN providing/VBG themselves/PRP with/IN the/DT protection/NN and/CC companionship/NN of/IN dogs/NNS ./. 
I/PRP feel/VBP that/IN few/JJ burglars/NNS would/MD be/VB prone/JJ to/TO break/VB and/CC enter/VB into/IN someone/NN 's/POS apartment/NN if/IN they/PRP were/VBD met/VBN with/IN a/DT good/JJ hardy/JJ growl/NN that/IN a/DT dog/NN would/MD provide/VB ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, would/MD not/RB the/DT young/JJ female/JJ public/NN of/IN Washington/NNP be/VB afforded/VBN a/DT greater/JJR degree/NN of/IN protection/NN at/IN night/NN when/WRB they/PRP are/VBP on/IN the/DT streets/NNS if/IN they/PRP were/VBD accompanied/VBN by/IN a/DT dog/NN on/IN a/DT leash/NN ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP grant/VBP that/IN the/DT dog/NN may/MD not/RB be/VB really/RB protective/JJ ,/, based/VBN on/IN his/PRP$ training/NN ,/, but/CC if/IN you/PRP were/VBD roaming/VBG the/DT streets/NNS looking/VBG for/IN a/DT purse/NN to/TO snatch/VB or/CC a/DT young/JJ lady/NN to/TO molest/VB ,/, how/WRB quick/JJ would/MD you/PRP be/VB to/TO attack/VB a/DT person/NN strolling/VBG with/IN a/DT dog/NN ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP would/MD like/VB to/TO suggest/VB that/IN the/DT landlords/NNS and/CC Commissioners/NNS get/VB together/RB and/CC consider/VB liberalizing/VBG the/DT practice/NN of/IN prohibiting/VBG dogs/NNS in/IN apartments/NNS ./. 
Sidewalk/NN cafes/NNS Use/VB the/DT terraces/NNS of/IN the/DT Capitol/NNP for/IN a/DT sidewalk/NN cafe/NN ?/. ?/. 
Could/MD Senator/NNP Humphrey/NNP be/VB serious/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ proposal/NN ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ nothing/NN in/IN this/DT country/NN more/RBR sacred/JJ than/IN the/DT tourists/NNS '/POS comfort/NN ?/. ?/. 
Perhaps/RB the/DT idea/NN of/IN sidewalk/NN cafes/NNS could/MD be/VB extended/VBN ./. 
The/DT Lincoln/NNP and/CC Jefferson/NNP Memorials/NNP are/VBP rather/RB bleak/JJ ./. 
Why/WRB not/RB put/VB a/DT cafe/NN in/IN each/DT so/IN the/DT tourists/NNS would/MD not/RB have/VB to/TO travel/VB too/RB far/RB to/TO eat/VB ?/. ?/. 
Unfortunately/RB the/DT cafes/NNS might/MD not/RB make/VB enough/JJ money/NN to/TO support/VB themselves/PRP during/IN the/DT off/JJ season/NN ./. 
As/IN an/DT added/JJ suggestion/NN to/TO balance/VB the/DT budget/NN ,/, the/DT Government/NNP could/MD sell/VB advertising/NN space/NN on/IN the/DT Washington/NNP Monument/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ visible/JJ throughout/IN the/DT city/NN ,/, and/CC men/NNS from/IN Madison/NNP Ave./NNP would/MD jump/VB at/IN the/DT chance/NN ./. 
Sen./NNP Hubert/NNP Humphrey/NNP is/VBZ obviously/RB a/DT man/NN with/IN a/DT soul/NN and/CC heart/NN ./. 
He/PRP ,/, like/IN most/JJS of/IN us/PRP ,/, wants/VBZ to/TO be/VB able/JJ to/TO sit/VB ,/, to/TO contemplate/VB and/CC be/VB moved/VBN by/IN the/DT great/JJ outdoors/NN ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP have/VB more/JJR benches/NNS and/CC fewer/JJR forbidden/JJ areas/NNS around/IN fountains/NNS and/CC gardens/NNS ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP ,/, like/IN the/DT French/NNP ,/, have/VB outdoor/JJ cafes/NNS where/WRB we/PRP may/MD relax/VB ,/, converse/VB at/IN leisure/NN and/CC enjoy/VB the/DT passing/VBG crowd/NN ./. 
Dissenting/JJ views/NNS of/IN senators/NNS Two/CD strong/JJ dissents/NNS from/IN the/DT majority/NN report/NN of/IN the/DT Joint/NNP Economic/NNP Committee/NNP (/( May/NNP 2/LS )/) by/IN Senators/NNPS Proxmire/NNP and/CC Butler/NNP allege/VBP that/IN the/DT New/NNP Deal/NNP fiscal/NN policy/NN of/IN the/DT Thirties/NNS did/VBD not/RB work/NN ./. 
For/IN a/DT neutral/JJ Germany/NNP Soviets/NNP said/VBN to/TO fear/NN resurgence/NN of/IN German/JJ militarism/NN to/TO the/DT editor/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Times/NNP :/: For/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN in/IN history/NN the/DT entire/JJ world/NN is/VBZ dominated/VBN by/IN two/CD large/JJ ,/, powerful/JJ nations/NNS armed/VBN with/IN murderous/JJ nuclear/JJ weapons/NNS that/WP make/VBP conventional/JJ warfare/NN of/IN the/DT past/NN a/DT nullity/NN ./. 
The/DT United/NNP States/NNPS and/CC Soviet/NNP Russia/NNP have/VBP enough/RB nuclear/JJ weapons/NNS to/TO destroy/VB all/DT nations/NNS ./. 
Recent/JJ statements/NNS by/IN well-known/JJ scientists/NNS regarding/VBG the/DT destructive/JJ power/NN of/IN the/DT newest/JJS nuclear/JJ bombs/NNS and/CC the/DT deadly/JJ fall-outs/NNS should/MD be/VB sufficient/JJ to/TO still/VB the/DT voices/NNS of/IN those/DT who/WP advocate/VBP nuclear/JJ warfare/NN instead/RB of/IN negotiations/NNS ./. 
President/NNP Kennedy/NNP was/VBD right/JJ when/WRB he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` We/PRP shall/MD never/RB negotiate/VB out/IN of/IN fear/NN and/CC we/PRP never/RB shall/MD fear/VB to/TO negotiate/VB ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP just/RB returned/VBN from/IN a/DT seven-week/JJ trip/NN to/TO Europe/NNP and/CC the/DT Far/NNP East/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ quite/RB evident/JJ that/IN the/DT people/NNS of/IN Western/NNP Europe/NNP are/VBP overwhelmingly/RB opposed/VBN to/TO participation/NN in/IN a/DT nuclear/JJ war/NN ./. 
The/DT fact/NN is/VBZ that/IN the/DT Italians/NNPS ,/, French/NNPS and/CC British/NNPS know/VBP that/IN they/PRP have/VBP no/DT defense/NN against/IN nuclear/JJ bombs/NNS ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP no/DT right/NN to/TO criticize/VB them/PRP ,/, as/IN they/PRP realize/VBP they/PRP would/MD be/VB sitting/VBG ducks/NNS in/IN a/DT nuclear/JJ war/NN ./. 
We/PRP should/MD stand/VB firmly/RB and/CC courageously/RB for/IN our/PRP$ right/NN to/TO free/JJ access/NN into/IN Berlin/NNP ./. 
It/PRP would/MD be/VB criminal/JJ folly/NN if/IN the/DT Communists/NNPS tried/VBD to/TO prevent/VB us/PRP ./. 
But/CC there/EX is/VBZ nothing/NN we/PRP can/MD do/VB to/TO stop/VB Soviet/NNP Russia/NNP from/IN granting/VBG de/IN facto/NN recognition/NN to/TO East/NNP Germany/NNP ./. 
Soviet/NNP Russia/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN invaded/VBN twice/RB by/IN German/NNP troops/NNS in/IN a/DT generation/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT last/JJ war/NN Russia/NNP lost/VBD more/RBR than/IN ten/CD million/CD killed/VBN and/CC its/PRP$ lands/NNS and/CC factories/NNS were/VBD devastated/VBN ./. 
Probable/JJ agreement/NN The/DT truth/NN is/VBZ that/DT Communist/NNP Russia/NNP fears/VBZ the/DT resurgence/NN of/IN German/JJ militarism/NN ./. 
Berlin/NNP is/VBZ merely/RB being/VBG used/VBN by/IN Moscow/NNP as/IN a/DT stalking/VBG horse/NN ./. 
Actually/RB ,/, the/DT Communists/NNPS ,/, out/IN of/IN fear/NN of/IN a/DT united/JJ and/CC armed/JJ Germany/NNP ,/, would/MD probably/RB be/VB willing/JJ to/TO agree/VB to/TO a/DT disarmed/JJ Germany/NNP that/WDT would/MD be/VB united/JJ and/CC neutral/JJ and/CC have/VB its/PRP$ independence/NN guaranteed/VBN by/IN the/DT U.N./NNP ./. If/IN the/DT Communists/NNPS are/VBP sincere/JJ in/IN wanting/VBG a/DT united/JJ ,/, neutral/JJ and/CC disarmed/JJ Germany/NNP ,/, it/PRP might/MD well/RB be/VB advantageous/JJ for/IN the/DT German/NNP people/NNS in/IN this/DT nuclear/JJ age/NN ./. 
It/PRP could/MD provide/VB security/NN without/IN cost/NN of/IN armaments/NNS and/CC increase/VB German/JJ prosperity/NN and/CC lessen/VB taxation/NN ./. 
France/NNP and/CC other/JJ Western/NNP European/NNP nations/NNS likewise/RB fear/VBP a/DT rearmed/JJ Germany/NNP ./. 
If/IN the/DT German/JJ people/NNS favor/VBP such/PDT a/DT settlement/NN we/PRP should/MD not/RB oppose/VB Germany/NNP following/VBG the/DT example/NN of/IN Austria/NNP ./. 
President/NNP Kennedy/NNP has/VBZ urged/VBN a/DT peace/NN race/NN on/IN disarmament/NN that/WDT might/MD be/VB called/VBN ``/`` Operation/NNP Survival/NNP ''/'' which/WDT has/VBZ many/JJ facets/NNS ./. 
Why/WRB not/RB make/VB a/DT beginning/NN with/IN a/DT united/JJ and/CC disarmed/JJ Germany/NNP whose/WP$ neutrality/NN and/CC immunity/NN from/IN nuclear/JJ bombing/NN would/MD be/VB guaranteed/VBN by/IN the/DT Big/NNP Four/NNP powers/NNS and/CC the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ?/. ?/. 
A/DT united/JJ Germany/NNP ,/, freed/JJ of/IN militarism/NN ,/, might/MD be/VB the/DT first/JJ step/NN toward/IN disarmament/NN and/CC peace/NN in/IN a/DT terrorized/VBN and/CC tortured/VBN world/NN ./. 
Meeting/VBG U.N./NNP obligations/NNS to/TO the/DT editor/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Times/NNP :/: In/IN your/PRP$ editorial/NN of/IN Sept./NNP 30/CD ``/`` The/DT Smoldering/VBG Congo/NNP ''/'' you/PRP make/VBP the/DT following/VBG comment/NN :/: ``/`` Far/RB too/RB many/JJ states/NNS are/VBP following/VBG the/DT Russian/JJ example/NN in/IN refusing/VBG to/TO pay/VB their/PRP$ assessments/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ up/IN to/TO the/DT Assembly/NNP to/TO take/VB action/NN against/IN them/PRP ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP violating/VBG their/PRP$ Charter/NNP obligation/NN ,/, the/DT prescribed/VBN penalty/NN for/IN which/WDT is/VBZ suspension/NN of/IN membership/NN or/CC expulsion/NN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP would/MD like/VB to/TO quote/VB from/IN the/DT Charter/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS :/: ``/`` Article/NN 17/CD ,/, Section/NN 1/CD :/: :/: The/DT General/NNP Assembly/NNP shall/MD consider/VB and/CC approve/VB the/DT budget/NN of/IN the/DT Organization/NNP ./. 
``/`` Section/NN 2/CD :/: :/: The/DT expenses/NNS of/IN the/DT Organization/NNP shall/MD be/VB borne/VBN by/IN the/DT Members/NNS as/IN apportioned/VBN by/IN the/DT General/NNP Assembly/NNP ./. 
``/`` Article/NN 19/CD :/: :/: A/DT Member/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS which/WDT is/VBZ in/IN arrears/NNS in/IN the/DT payment/NN of/IN its/PRP$ financial/JJ contributions/NNS to/TO the/DT Organization/NNP shall/MD have/VB no/DT vote/NN in/IN the/DT General/NNP Assembly/NNP if/IN the/DT amount/NN of/IN its/PRP$ arrears/NNS equals/VBZ or/CC exceeds/VBZ the/DT amount/NN of/IN the/DT contributions/NNS due/JJ from/IN it/PRP for/IN the/DT preceding/VBG two/CD full/JJ years/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT U.S.S.R./NNP and/CC her/PRP$ followers/NNS are/VBP careful/JJ in/IN paying/VBG their/PRP$ obligations/NNS to/TO the/DT regular/JJ budget/NN ./. 
But/CC they/PRP refuse/VBP ,/, as/IN do/VBP the/DT Arab/JJ states/NNS ,/, to/TO support/VB the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS '/POS expenses/NNS of/IN maintaining/VBG the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS Emergency/NNP Force/NNP in/IN the/DT Middle/NNP East/NNP as/IN a/DT buffer/NN between/IN Egypt/NNP and/CC Israel/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT U.N./NNP troops/NNS in/IN the/DT Congo/NNP ,/, which/WDT expenses/NNS are/VBP not/RB covered/VBN by/IN the/DT regular/JJ budget/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS ,/, but/CC by/IN a/DT special/JJ budget/NN ./. 
According/VBG to/TO the/DT official/JJ interpretation/NN of/IN the/DT Charter/NNP ,/, a/DT member/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB penalized/VBN by/IN not/RB having/VBG the/DT right/NN to/TO vote/VB in/IN the/DT General/NNP Assembly/NNP for/IN nonpayment/NN of/IN financial/JJ obligations/NNS to/TO the/DT ``/`` special/JJ ''/'' United/NNP Nations/NNPS '/POS budgets/NNS ,/, and/CC of/IN course/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB expelled/VBN from/IN the/DT Organization/NNP (/( which/WDT you/PRP suggested/VBD in/IN your/PRP$ editorial/NN )/) ,/, due/JJ to/TO the/DT fact/NN that/IN there/EX is/VBZ no/DT provision/NN in/IN the/DT Charter/NNP for/IN expulsion/NN ./. 
To/TO aid/VB international/JJ law/NN Connally/NNP amendment/NN 's/POS repeal/NN held/VBN step/NN toward/IN world/NN order/NN to/TO the/DT editor/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Times/NNP :/: In/IN your/PRP$ Sept./NNP 27/CD editorial/JJ appraisal/NN of/IN the/DT work/NN of/IN the/DT First/JJ Session/NN of/IN the/DT Eighty-seventh/NNP Congress/NNP you/PRP referred/VBD to/TO the/DT lack/NN of/IN ``/`` consciousness/NN of/IN destiny/NN in/IN a/DT time/NN of/IN acute/JJ national/JJ and/CC world/NN peril/NN ''/'' ./. 
Yet/RB your/PRP$ list/NN of/IN things/NNS left/VBN undone/VBN did/VBD not/RB include/VB repeal/NN of/IN the/DT Connally/NNP amendment/NN to/TO this/DT country/NN 's/POS domestic/JJ jurisdiction/NN reservation/NN to/TO its/PRP$ Adherence/NN to/TO the/DT Statute/NN of/IN the/DT International/NNP Court/NNP of/IN Justice/NNP ./. 
The/DT Connally/NNP amendment/NN says/VBZ that/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, rather/RB than/IN the/DT court/NN ,/, shall/MD determine/VB whether/IN a/DT matter/NN is/VBZ essentially/RB within/IN the/DT domestic/JJ jurisdiction/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS in/IN a/DT case/NN before/IN the/DT World/NNP Court/NNP to/TO which/WDT the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS is/VBZ a/DT party/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT case/NN is/VBZ thus/RB determined/VBN by/IN us/PRP to/TO be/VB domestic/JJ ,/, the/DT court/NN has/VBZ no/DT jurisdiction/NN ./. 
Since/IN the/DT Connally/NNP amendment/NN has/VBZ the/DT effect/NN of/IN giving/VBG the/DT same/JJ right/NN to/TO the/DT other/JJ party/NN to/TO a/DT dispute/NN with/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, it/PRP also/RB prevents/VBZ us/PRP from/IN using/VBG the/DT court/NN effectively/RB ./. 
Yet/RB although/IN the/DT Kennedy/NNP Administration/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT Eisenhower/NNP Administration/NNP before/IN it/PRP ,/, have/VBP both/DT declared/VBD themselves/PRP solidly/RB for/IN repeal/NN of/IN the/DT Connally/NNP amendment/NN ,/, as/IN contrary/JJ to/TO our/PRP$ best/JJS interests/NNS ,/, no/DT action/NN has/VBZ yet/RB been/VBN taken/VBN ./. 
Our/PRP$ ``/`` destiny/NN ''/'' in/IN these/DT perilous/JJ times/NNS should/MD be/VB to/TO lead/VB strongly/RB in/IN the/DT pursuit/NN of/IN peace/NN ,/, with/IN justice/NN ,/, under/IN law/NN ./. 
To/TO achieve/VB this/DT destiny/NN ,/, acts/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN words/NNS are/VBP needed/VBN --/: not/RB only/JJ acts/NNS that/WDT lead/VBP to/TO physical/JJ strength/NN but/CC also/RB acts/NNS that/WDT lead/VBP to/TO strength/NN based/VBN on/IN right/JJ doing/VBG and/CC respect/NN ./. 
What/WDT better/JJR affirmative/JJ step/NN could/MD be/VB taken/VBN to/TO this/DT end/NN than/IN repeal/NN of/IN the/DT Connally/NNP amendment/NN --/: an/DT act/NN which/WDT could/MD expose/VB the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS to/TO no/DT practical/JJ risk/NN yet/RB would/MD put/VB an/DT end/NN to/TO our/PRP$ self-judging/JJ attitude/NN toward/IN the/DT court/NN ,/, enable/VB us/PRP to/TO utilize/VB it/PRP ,/, and/CC advance/VB in/IN a/DT tangible/JJ way/NN the/DT cause/NN of/IN international/JJ law/NN and/CC order/NN ?/. ?/. 
We/PRP believe/VBP that/IN the/DT list/NN of/IN vital/JJ things/NNS left/VBN undone/VBN to/TO date/NN by/IN the/DT Eighty-seventh/NNP Congress/NNP should/MD have/VB included/VBN repeal/NN by/IN the/DT Senate/NNP of/IN the/DT Connally/NNP amendment/NN ./. 
For/IN better/JJR subway/NN services/NNS to/TO the/DT editor/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Times/NNP :/: Many/JJ home-bound/JJ subway/NN riders/NNS utilizing/VBG the/DT Flushing-Main/NNP Street/NNP express/JJ are/VBP daily/RB confronted/VBN with/IN the/DT sight/NN of/IN the/DT local/JJ departing/VBG from/IN the/DT Woodside/NNP station/NN as/IN their/PRP$ express/NN comes/VBZ to/TO a/DT stop/NN ,/, leaving/VBG them/PRP stranded/VBN and/CC strained/VBN ./. 
To/TO the/DT tens/NNS of/IN thousands/NNS who/WP must/MD transfer/VB to/TO ride/VB to/TO Seventy-fourth/NNP Street/NNP and/CC change/VB for/IN the/DT IND/NNP ,/, this/DT takes/VBZ a/DT daily/JJ toll/NN of/IN time/NN and/CC temper/NN ./. 
The/DT Transit/NNP Authority/NNP has/VBZ recently/RB placed/VBN in/IN operation/NN ``/`` hold/VB ''/'' lights/NNS at/IN BMT/NNP Thirty-ninth/NNP and/CC Fifty-ninth/NNP Street/NNP stations/NNS in/IN Brooklyn/NNP ./. 
This/DT ``/`` holds/VBZ ''/'' the/DT local/JJ until/IN the/DT express/JJ passengers/NNS change/VBP trains/NNS ./. 
Without/IN question/NN ,/, this/DT time/NN and/CC temper/NN saver/NN should/MD be/VB immediately/RB installed/VBN at/IN the/DT Woodside/NNP station/NN ./. 
Phone/NN service/NN criticized/VBN to/TO the/DT editor/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Times/NNP :/: As/IN a/DT business/NN man/NN I/PRP have/VBP to/TO use/VB the/DT telephone/NN constantly/RB ,/, from/IN three/CD to/TO four/CD hours/NNS a/DT day/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT last/JJ few/JJ years/NNS the/DT telephone/NN company/NN has/VBZ managed/VBN to/TO automate/VB many/JJ areas/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ service/NN ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN any/DT great/JJ mental/JJ effort/NN on/IN my/PRP$ part/NN to/TO keep/VB up/RP with/IN this/DT mechanization/NN which/WDT has/VBZ brought/VBN about/IN new/JJ ways/NNS of/IN dialing/VBG ./. 
However/RB ,/, there/EX are/VBP still/RB several/JJ types/NNS of/IN calls/NNS that/WDT necessitate/VBP the/DT use/NN of/IN telephone/NN operators/NNS ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP been/VBN absolutely/RB shocked/VBN at/IN the/DT ineptness/NN of/IN the/DT young/JJ ladies/NNS who/WP are/VBP servicing/VBG person-to-person/JJ calls/NNS ,/, special/JJ long-distance/JJ calls/NNS ,/, etc/NN ./. 
./. 
Either/CC it/PRP is/VBZ lack/NN of/IN training/NN ,/, lack/NN of/IN proper/JJ screening/NN when/WRB hiring/VBG ,/, lack/NN of/IN management/NN or/CC possibly/RB lack/NN of/IN interest/NN on/IN the/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT telephone/NN company/NN ,/, which/WDT does/VBZ have/VB a/DT Government-blessed/JJ monopoly/NN ./. 
Fair-priced/JJ funeral/NN to/TO the/DT editor/NN :/: I/PRP disagree/VBP with/IN the/DT writer/NN who/WP says/VBZ funeral/NN services/NNS should/MD be/VB government-controlled/JJ ./. 
The/DT funeral/NN for/IN my/PRP$ husband/NN was/VBD just/RB what/WP I/PRP wanted/VBD and/CC I/PRP paid/VBD a/DT fair/JJ price/NN ,/, far/RB less/RBR than/IN I/PRP had/VBD expected/VBN to/TO pay/VB ./. 
But/CC the/DT hospitals/NNS and/CC doctors/NNS should/MD be/VB ./. 
Helping/VBG retarded/JJ children/NNS to/TO the/DT editor/NN :/: Recently/RB I/PRP visited/VBD the/DT very/RB remarkable/JJ Pilgrim/NNP School/NNP for/IN retarded/JJ children/NNS ./. 
Hazel/NNP Park/NNP donates/VBZ its/PRP$ recreation/NN center/NN ,/, five/CD days/NNS a/DT week/NN ,/, to/TO the/DT school/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT charge/NN and/CC no/DT state/NN aid/NN ./. 
Kiwanis/NNP ,/, American/NNP Legion/NNP and/CC other/JJ groups/NNS donate/VBP small/JJ sums/NNS and/CC the/DT mothers/NNS do/VBP what/WP they/PRP can/MD to/TO bring/VB in/RP dollars/NNS for/IN its/PRP$ support/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP 70/CD children/NNS there/RB and/CC the/DT mothers/NNS donate/VBP one/CD day/NN a/DT week/NN to/TO the/DT school/NN ./. 
Reading/NN ,/, writing/NN and/CC simple/JJ arithmetic/NN are/VBP taught/VBN along/IN with/IN such/DT crafts/NNS as/IN working/VBG in/IN brass/NN ./. 
They/PRP make/VBP beautiful/JJ objects/NNS ./. 
Enough/RB trading/JJ stamps/NNS were/VBD collected/VBN to/TO buy/VB a/DT 12-passenger/JJ station/NN wagon/NN ./. 
Southfield/JJ schools/NNS furnish/VBP an/DT old/JJ 45-passenger/JJ bus/NN (/( the/DT heater/NN in/IN which/WDT needs/NNS repair/NN since/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT children/NNS ride/VBP a/DT long/JJ distance/NN and/CC need/VBP the/DT heat/NN )/) ./. 
The/DT school/NN is/VBZ located/VBN at/IN 9-12/CD Mile/NNP Road/NNP ,/, Woodward/NNP Heights/NNPS ./. 
Visitors/NNS are/VBP welcome/JJ to/TO come/VB see/VB what/WP these/DT dedicated/JJ mothers/NNS can/MD do/VB ./. 
Jobs/NNS for/IN Cavanagh/NNP to/TO the/DT editor/NN :/: I/PRP was/VBD surprised/VBN at/IN Mayor/NNP Miriani/NNP 's/POS defeat/NN ,/, but/CC perhaps/RB Mayor-elect/NNP Cavanagh/NNP can/MD accomplish/VB some/DT things/NNS that/WDT should/MD have/VB been/VBN done/VBN years/NNS ago/RB ./. 
Maybe/RB he/PRP can/MD clean/VB out/RP the/DT white/JJ elephants/NNS in/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT city/NN departments/NNS such/DT as/IN welfare/NN ,/, DPW/NNP and/CC sanitation/NN ./. 
Negligence/NN in/IN garbage/NN and/CC rubbish/NN collections/NNS and/CC alley/NN cleaning/NN is/VBZ great/JJ ./. 
He/PRP should/MD put/VB the/DT police/NN back/RP to/TO patrolling/VBG and/CC walking/VBG the/DT streets/NNS at/IN night/NN ./. 
There/EX should/MD be/VB better/JJR bus/NN service/NN and/CC all/DT of/IN our/PRP$ city/NN departments/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ various/JJ branches/NNS need/VBP a/DT general/JJ and/CC complete/JJ overhauling/NN ./. 
Our/PRP$ litterbug/NN ordinances/NNS are/VBP not/RB enforced/VBN and/CC I/PRP have/VBP yet/RB to/TO read/VB of/IN a/DT conviction/NN in/IN a/DT littering/NN case/NN ./. 
Drunken/JJ truck/NN drivers/NNS in/IN the/DT city/NN departments/NNS should/MD be/VB weeded/VBN out/RP ./. 
Educate/VB the/DT city/NN employes/VBZ to/TO give/VB real/JJ service/NN to/TO the/DT public/NN ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, they/PRP are/VBP paid/VBN by/IN the/DT public/NN ,/, they/PRP should/MD be/VB examples/NNS ./. 
Church/NN finds/VBZ news/NN features/NNS are/VBP helpful/JJ to/TO the/DT editor/NN :/: At/IN a/DT recent/JJ meeting/NN of/IN the/DT Women/NNPS 's/POS Association/NNP of/IN the/DT Trumbull/NNP Ave/NNP ./. 
United/NNP Presbyterian/NNP Church/NNP ,/, considerable/JJ use/NN was/VBD made/VBN of/IN material/NN from/IN The/DT Detroit/NNP News/NNP on/IN the/DT King/NNP James/NNP version/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP Testament/NNP versus/IN the/DT New/NNP English/NNP Bible/NNP ./. 
Some/DT members/NNS of/IN the/DT organization/NN called/VBD attention/NN also/RB to/TO the/DT article/NN on/IN hymns/NNS of/IN inspiration/NN ,/, the/DT Daily/NNP Prayer/NNP and/CC Three/CD Minutes/NNPS A/DT Day/NNP ,/, as/IN being/VBG very/RB helpful/JJ ./. 
We/PRP feel/VBP that/IN The/DT Detroit/NNP News/NNP is/VBZ to/TO be/VB complimented/VBN upon/IN arranging/VBG for/IN articles/NNS on/IN these/DT subjects/NNS and/CC we/PRP hope/VBP that/IN it/PRP will/MD continue/VB to/TO provide/VB material/NN along/IN wholesome/JJ lines/NNS ./. 
Rude/JJ youngsters/NNS to/TO the/DT editor/NN :/: Thank/VB you/PRP for/IN the/DT article/NN by/IN George/NNP Sokolsky/NNP on/IN the/DT public/JJ apathy/NN to/TO impudence/NN ./. 
How/WRB old/JJ do/VBP you/PRP have/VB to/TO be/VB to/TO remember/VB when/WRB Americans/NNPS ,/, especially/RB children/NNS ,/, were/VBD encouraged/VBN to/TO be/VB polite/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Why/WRB has/VBZ this/DT form/NN of/IN gentility/NN gone/VBN out/IN of/IN American/JJ life/NN ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB can/MD we/PRP old-fashioned/JJ parents/NNS ,/, who/WP still/RB feel/VBP that/IN adults/NNS are/VBP due/RB some/DT respect/NN from/IN children/NNS ,/, battle/VB the/DT new/JJ type/NN of/IN advertising/NN that/WDT appears/VBZ on/IN TV/NN without/IN denying/VBG the/DT children/NNS the/DT use/NN of/IN television/NN entirely/RB ?/. ?/. 
Writers/NNS of/IN ads/NNS must/MD get/VB their/PRP$ inspiration/NN from/IN the/DT attitude/NN of/IN ``/`` modern/NN ''/'' parents/NNS they/PRP have/VBP observed/VBN ./. 
From/IN necessity/NN ,/, they/PRP are/VBP also/RB inspired/VBN by/IN the/DT ``/`` hard-sell/JJ ''/'' attitude/NN of/IN the/DT sponsor/NN ,/, so/RB ,/, finally/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT sponsor/NN who/WP must/MD take/VB the/DT responsibility/NN for/IN the/DT good/JJ or/CC bad/JJ taste/NN of/IN his/PRP$ advertising/NN ./. 
Dunes/NNS park/NN advocate/NN to/TO the/DT editor/NN :/: I/PRP commend/VBP Senator/NNP Hart/NNP for/IN his/PRP$ brave/JJ fight/NN to/TO establish/VB a/DT national/JJ park/NN in/IN the/DT dunes/NNS area/NN ./. 
Ghost/NN town/NN ?/. ?/. 
To/TO the/DT editor/NN of/IN the/DT Inquirer/NNP :/: I/PRP just/RB wish/VB to/TO congratulate/VB Inspector/NNP Trimmer/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ efficient/JJ police/NN troops/NNS in/IN cleaning/VBG the/DT city/NN of/IN those/DT horrible/NN automobiles/NNS ./. 
We/PRP have/VB now/RB a/DT quiet/JJ city/NN ,/, fewer/JJR automobiles/NNS ,/, less/JJR congestion/NN ,/, and/CC fewer/JJR retail/JJ customers/NNS shopping/VBG in/IN center/NN city/NN ./. 
Good/NNP for/IN Mr./NNP Trimmer/NNP ./. 
Maybe/RB he/PRP will/MD help/VB to/TO turn/VB our/PRP$ fair/JJ city/NN into/IN a/DT ``/`` ghost/NN ''/'' town/NN ./. 
Defends/NNS big/JJ trucks/NNS to/TO the/DT editor/NN of/IN the/DT Inquirer/NNP :/: I/PRP worked/VBD on/IN the/DT Schuylkill/NNP Expressway/NNP and/CC if/IN it/PRP had/VBD not/RB been/VBN for/IN the/DT big/JJ trucks/NNS carrying/VBG rock/NN and/CC concrete/NN there/EX would/MD n't/RB be/VB an/DT Expressway/NN ./. 
Without/IN these/DT massive/JJ trucks/NNS highways/NNS would/MD still/RB be/VB just/RB an/DT idea/NN of/IN the/DT future/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP George/NNP Hough/NNP (/( Oct./NN 30/CD )/) sounds/NNS like/IN a/DT business/NN man/NN who/WP waits/VBZ until/IN the/DT last/JJ minute/NN to/TO leave/VB his/PRP$ home/NN or/CC shop/NN ./. 
The/DT trucks/NNS today/NN help/VB pay/VB for/IN this/DT highway/NN ./. 
They/PRP try/VB to/TO keep/VB within/IN the/DT speed/NN limits/NNS ./. 
Although/IN today/NN 's/POS trucks/NNS are/VBP as/RB fast/RB as/IN passenger/NN cars/NNS ,/, a/DT truck/NN driver/NN has/VBZ to/TO be/VB a/DT sensible/NN person/NN and/CC guard/NN against/IN hogging/VBG the/DT road/NN ./. 
Out/IN of/IN school/NN at/IN 14/CD to/TO the/DT editor/NN of/IN the/DT Inquirer/NNP :/: The/DT letter/NN writer/NN who/WP suggested/VBD saving/VBG money/NN by/IN taking/VBG kids/NNS out/IN of/IN school/NN at/IN 14/CD should/MD have/VB signed/VBN his/PRP$ letter/NN ``/`` simpleton/NN ''/'' instead/RB of/IN ``/`` simplicitude/NN ''/'' ./. 
Such/JJ kids/NNS only/RB wind/VB up/IN among/IN the/DT unemployed/JJ on/IN relief/NN or/CC in/IN jail/NN where/WRB they/PRP become/VB a/DT much/JJ bigger/JJR burden/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP lots/NNS of/IN jobs/NNS available/JJ for/IN trained/VBN high/JJ school/NN graduates/VBZ ,/, but/CC not/RB for/IN the/DT dropouts/NNS ./. 
What/WP we/PRP need/VB is/VBZ more/RBR vocational/JJ training/NN in/IN high/JJ schools/NNS ,/, not/RB more/JJR dropouts/NNS ./. 
Two/CD wrongs/NNS to/TO the/DT editor/NN of/IN the/DT Inquirer/NNP :/: I/PRP suppose/VB I/PRP am/VBP missing/VBG some/DT elementary/JJ point/NN but/CC I/PRP honestly/RB can/MD not/RB see/VB how/WRB two/CD wrongs/NNS can/MD make/VB a/DT right/NN !/. !/. 
I/PRP am/VBP referring/VBG to/TO this/DT country/NN conducting/VBG atmosphere/NN tests/NNS of/IN nuclear/JJ bombs/NNS just/RB because/IN Russia/NNP is/VBZ ./. 
Will/MD our/PRP$ bombs/NNS be/VB cleaner/JJR or/CC will/MD their/PRP$ fallout/NN be/VB less/RBR harmful/JJ to/TO future/JJ generations/NNS of/IN children/NNS ?/. ?/. 
If/IN an/DT atom/NN bomb/NN in/IN 1945/CD could/MD destroy/VB an/DT entire/NN city/NN surely/RB the/DT atomic/JJ arsenal/NN we/PRP now/RB have/VB is/VBZ more/JJR than/IN adequate/JJ to/TO fulfill/VB any/DT military/JJ objective/NN required/VBN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
As/IN I/PRP see/VB it/PRP ,/, if/IN war/NN starts/NNS and/CC we/PRP survive/VB the/DT initial/JJ attack/NN enough/RB to/TO be/VB able/JJ to/TO fight/VB back/RB ,/, the/DT nuclear/JJ weapons/NNS we/PRP now/RB have/VB --/: at/IN least/JJS the/DT bombs/NNS --/: can/MD inflict/VB all/DT the/DT demage/NN that/WP is/VBZ necessary/JJ ./. 
Why/WRB do/VB we/PRP need/VB bigger/JJR and/CC better/JJR bombs/NNS ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP repeat/VB ,/, two/CD wrongs/NNS do/VB not/RB make/VB a/DT right/NN ./. 
'/'' we/PRP tremble/VB not/RB '/'' to/TO the/DT editor/NN of/IN the/DT Inquirer/NNP :/: Everyone/NN should/MD take/VB time/NN to/TO read/VB Martin/NNP Luther/NNP 's/POS Hymn/NN ``/`` A/DT Mighty/NNP Fortress/NNP Is/VBZ Our/PRP$ God/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Especially/RB the/DT first/JJ half/DT of/IN the/DT third/JJ verse/NN :/: out/IN of/IN the/DT race/NN to/TO the/DT editor/NN of/IN the/DT Inquirer/NNP :/: To/TO our/PRP$ everlasting/JJ shame/NN ,/, we/PRP led/VBD the/DT world/NN in/IN this/DT nuclear/JJ arms/NNS race/VB sixteen/CD years/NNS ago/RB when/WRB we/PRP dropped/VBD the/DT first/JJ bombs/NNS on/IN Hiroshima/NNP and/CC Nagasaki/NNP ./. 
Having/VBG led/VBD the/DT world/NN in/IN this/DT mad/JJ race/NN I/PRP pray/VB that/IN we/PRP may/MD have/VB the/DT wisdom/NN and/CC courage/NN to/TO lead/VB it/PRP out/IN of/IN the/DT race/NN ./. 
Are/VBP we/PRP to/TO be/VB the/DT master/NN of/IN the/DT atom/NN ,/, or/CC will/MD the/DT atom/NN be/VB our/PRP$ master/NN --/: and/CC destroy/VB us/PRP !/. !/. 
Why/WRB trust/NN Jagan/NNP ?/. ?/. 
To/TO the/DT editor/NN of/IN the/DT Inquirer/NNP :/: Just/RB because/IN Cheddi/NNP Jagan/NNP ,/, new/JJ boss/NN of/IN British/NNP Guiana/NNP ,/, was/VBD educated/VBN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP is/VBZ no/DT reason/NN to/TO think/VB he/PRP is/VBZ n't/RB a/DT Red/JJ ./. 
We/PRP have/VB quite/RB a/DT few/JJ home-grown/JJ specimens/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ ./. 
If/IN we/PRP go/VB all/DT gooey/JJ over/IN this/DT newest/JJ Castro/NN (/( until/IN he/PRP proves/VBZ he/PRP is/VBZ n't/RB )/) we/PRP 've/VB got/VBD rocks/NNS in/IN our/PRP$ heads/NNS ./. 
How/WRB many/JJ times/NNS must/MD we/PRP get/VB burned/VBN before/IN we/PRP learn/VB ?/. ?/. 
Russia/NNP and/CC U.N/NNP ./. 
to/TO the/DT editor/NN of/IN the/DT Inquirer/NNP :/: Just/RB to/TO remind/VB the/DT Communists/NNP that/IN the/DT bombs/NNS dropped/VBD on/IN Japan/NNP were/VBD to/TO end/VB a/DT war/NN not/RB start/VB one/NN ./. 
The/DT war/NN could/MD have/VB continued/VBN many/JJ years/NNS with/IN many/JJ thousands/NNS killed/VBN on/IN both/DT sides/NNS ./. 
Intelligent/JJ people/NNS will/MD admit/VB that/IN bombs/NNS and/CC rockets/NNS of/IN destruction/NN are/VBP frightening/VBG whether/IN they/PRP fall/VB on/IN Japan/NNP ,/, London/NNP or/CC Pearl/NNP Harbor/NNP ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ why/WRB the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNP was/VBD formed/VBN so/RB that/IN intelligent/JJ men/NNS with/IN good/JJ intentions/NNS from/IN all/DT countries/NNS could/MD meet/VB and/CC solve/VB problems/NNS without/IN resorting/VBG to/TO war/NN ./. 
Russia/NNP has/VBZ showed/VBN its/PRP$ intentions/NNS by/IN exploding/VBG bombs/NNS in/IN peace/NN time/NN to/TO try/VB to/TO frighten/VB the/DT world/NN ./. 
Why/WRB are/VBP n't/RB the/DT Soviets/NNP expelled/VBD from/IN the/DT U.N./NNP ?/. ?/. 
Belated/JJ tribute/NN to/TO the/DT editor/NN of/IN the/DT Inquirer/NNP :/: While/IN ``/`` better/RB late/JJ than/IN never/RB ''/'' may/MD have/VB certain/JJ merits/NNS ,/, the/DT posthumous/JJ award/NN of/IN the/DT Nobel/NNP Prize/NNP for/IN Peace/NNP to/TO the/DT late/JJ Dag/NNP Hammarskjold/NNP strikes/VBZ me/PRP as/RB less/JJR than/IN a/DT satisfactory/JJ expression/NN of/IN appreciation/NN ./. 
Had/VBD it/PRP been/VBN bestowed/VBN while/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP General/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNP was/VBD living/VBG ,/, unquestionably/RB he/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN greatly/RB encouraged/VBN in/IN pursuing/VBG a/DT difficult/JJ and/CC ,/, in/IN many/JJ ways/NNS ,/, thankless/JJ task/NN ./. 
According/VBG to/TO one/CD report/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, Mr./NNP Hammarskjold/NNP was/VBD considered/VBN ``/`` too/RB controversial/JJ ''/'' a/DT figure/NN to/TO warrant/VB bestowal/NN of/IN the/DT coveted/VBN honor/NN last/JJ spring/NN ./. 
Actually/RB ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, that/IN label/NN ``/`` controversial/JJ ''/'' applied/VBN only/RB because/IN he/PRP was/VBD carrying/VBG out/IN the/DT mandate/NN given/VBN him/PRP by/IN the/DT world/NN organization/NN he/PRP headed/VBD rather/RB than/IN following/VBG the/DT dictates/NNS of/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP ./. 
At/IN Khrushchev/NNP 's/POS door/NN ,/, therefore/RB ,/, can/MD be/VB placed/VBN the/DT primary/JJ blame/NN but/CC also/RB at/IN fault/NN are/VBP those/DT who/WP permitted/VBD themselves/PRP to/TO be/VB intimidated/VBN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ well/RB for/IN us/PRP to/TO remember/VB that/IN a/DT wreath/NN on/IN a/DT coffin/NN never/RB can/MD atone/VB for/IN flowers/NNS withheld/VBN while/IN they/PRP still/RB can/MD be/VB enjoyed/VBN ./. 
As/IN has/VBZ happened/VBN so/RB often/RB in/IN the/DT past/NN ,/, the/DT ability/NN to/TO recognize/VB true/JJ greatness/NN has/VBZ been/VBN inadequate/JJ and/CC tardy/JJ ./. 
'/'' people/NNS to/TO people/NNS '/'' to/TO the/DT editor/NN of/IN the/DT Inquirer/NNP :/: Just/RB a/DT brief/JJ note/NN of/IN appreciation/NN to/TO Vice/NNP President/NNP Johnson/NNP and/CC Pakistani/NNP camel/NN driver/NN Bashir/NNP Ahmad/NNP for/IN providing/VBG a/DT first-class/JJ example/NN of/IN ``/`` people/NNS to/TO people/NNS ''/'' good/JJ will/NN ./. 
If/IN only/RB this/DT could/MD be/VB done/VBN more/RBR often/RB --/: with/IN such/JJ heartening/JJ results/NNS --/: many/JJ of/IN the/DT earth/NN 's/POS ``/`` big/JJ problems/NNS ''/'' would/MD shrink/VB to/TO the/DT insignificances/NNS they/PRP really/RB are/VBP ./. 
P.S/NN ../. Thanks/NNS for/IN your/PRP$ good/JJ coverage/NN of/IN Ahmad/NNP 's/POS visit/NN ,/, too/RB !/. !/. 
Expressway/NN answer/NN :/: East/NNP River/NNP Drive/NNP to/TO the/DT editor/NN of/IN the/DT Inquirer/NNP :/: Your/PRP$ continuing/VBG editorials/NNS concerning/VBG the/DT Schuylkill/NNP Expressway/NNP are/VBP valuable/JJ ;/: ;/: however/RB ,/, several/JJ pertinent/JJ considerations/NNS deserve/VB recognition/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT problems/NNS associated/VBN with/IN the/DT expressway/NN stems/VBZ from/IN the/DT basic/NN idea/NN ./. 
We/PRP shuffle/VB a/DT large/JJ percentage/NN of/IN the/DT cars/NNS across/IN the/DT river/NN twice/RB ./. 
They/PRP start/VB on/IN the/DT East/NNP side/NN of/IN the/DT Schuylkill/NNP ,/, have/VB to/TO cross/VB over/IN to/TO the/DT West/NN to/TO use/VB the/DT expressway/NN and/CC cross/VB over/IN again/RB to/TO the/DT East/NNP at/IN their/PRP$ destination/NN ./. 
Bridges/NNS ,/, tunnels/NNS and/CC ferries/NNS are/VBP the/DT most/RBS common/JJ methods/NNS of/IN river/NN crossings/NNS ./. 
Each/DT one/CD of/IN these/DT is/VBZ ,/, by/IN its/PRP$ nature/NN ,/, a/DT focal/JJ point/NN or/CC a/DT point/NN of/IN natural/NN congestion/NN ./. 
We/PRP should/MD avoid/VB these/DT congestion/NN points/NNS or/CC ,/, putting/VBG it/PRP another/DT way/NN ,/, keep/VB cars/NNS starting/VBG and/CC ending/VBG on/IN the/DT East/NNP side/NN of/IN the/DT river/NN --/: on/IN the/DT East/NNP side/NN ./. 
This/DT can/MD be/VB accomplished/VBN by/IN several/JJ logical/JJ steps/NNS :/: (/( 1/CD )/) Widen/VB the/DT East/NNP River/NNP Drive/NNP at/IN least/JJS one/CD lane/NN ./. 
(/( 2/CD )/) So/RB widen/VB it/PRP as/IN to/TO minimize/VB the/DT present/JJ curves/NNS and/CC eliminate/VB drainage/NN problems/NNS ./. 
(/( 3/CD )/) Paint/NN continuous/JJ lane/NN stripes/NNS and/CC install/VB overhead/JJ directional/JJ lights/NNS as/IN on/IN our/PRP$ bridges/NNS ./. 
One/CD additional/JJ lane/NN would/MD then/RB be/VB directional/JJ with/IN the/DT traffic/NN burden/NN and/CC effectively/RB increase/VB the/DT traffic/NN carrying/VBG capability/NN of/IN the/DT East/NNP River/NNP Drive/NNP by/IN fifty/CD percent/NN ./. 
(/( 4/CD )/) This/DT could/MD be/VB accomplished/VBN without/IN the/DT tremendous/JJ expenditures/NNS necessitated/VBN by/IN the/DT Schuylkill/NNP Expressway/NNP and/CC without/IN destroying/VBG the/DT natural/NN beauty/NN of/IN the/DT East/NNP River/NNP Drive/NNP ./. 
Shadow/NN over/IN Washington/NNP Square/NNP to/TO the/DT editor/NN of/IN the/DT Inquirer/NNP :/: I/PRP wish/VB to/TO advocate/VB two/CD drastic/JJ changes/NNS in/IN Washington/NNP Square/NNP :/: 1/CD ./. 
Take/VB away/RB George/NNP Washington/NNP 's/POS statue/NN ./. 
2/CD ./. 
Replace/VB it/PRP with/IN the/DT statue/NN of/IN one/CD or/CC another/DT of/IN the/DT world/NN 's/POS famous/JJ dictators/NNS ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ no/DT sense/NN in/IN being/VBG reminded/VBN of/IN times/NNS that/WP were/VBD ./. 
Washington/NNP Square/NNP seems/VBZ not/RB part/NN of/IN a/DT free/JJ land/NN ./. 
It/PRP may/MD remind/VB one/NN of/IN Russia/NNP ,/, China/NNP or/CC East/NNP Berlin/NNP ;/: ;/: but/CC it/PRP ca/MD n't/RB remind/VB one/NN of/IN the/DT freedom/NN that/IN Washington/NNP and/CC the/DT Continental/NNP soldiers/NNS fought/VBD for/IN ./. 
The/DT Fairmount/NNP Park/NNP Commission/NNP will/MD no/RB doubt/VB approve/VB my/PRP$ two/CD proposals/NNS ,/, because/IN it/PRP is/VBZ responsible/JJ for/IN the/DT change/NN of/IN ideological/JJ atmosphere/NN in/IN the/DT Square/NN ./. 
The/DT matter/NN may/MD seem/VB a/DT small/JJ thing/NN to/TO some/DT people/NNS ,/, I/PRP know/VB ,/, but/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT very/RB good/JJ start/NN on/IN the/DT road/NN to/TO Totalitarianism/NNP The/DT Commission/NNP has/VBZ posted/VBN signs/NNS in/IN Washington/NNP Square/NNP saying/VBG :/: The/DT Feeding/NNP of/IN Birds/NNP is/VBZ Prohibited/NNP in/IN This/DT square/NN ./. 
Fairmount/NNP Park/NNP Commission/NNP Does/NNP each/DT tentacle/NN of/IN the/DT octopus/NN of/IN City/NNP Government/NNP reach/VB out/IN and/CC lash/VB at/IN whatever/WDT it/PRP dislikes/VBZ or/CC considers/VBZ an/DT annoyance/NN ?/. ?/. 
If/IN birds/NNS do/VBP n't/RB belong/VB in/IN a/DT Square/NNP or/CC Park/NNP ,/, what/WP does/VBZ ?/. ?/. 
They/PRP are/VBP the/DT most/RBS beautiful/JJ part/NN of/IN that/DT little/JJ piece/NN of/IN nature/NN ./. 
The/DT trees/NNS are/VBP their/PRP$ homes/NNS ;/: ;/: but/CC the/DT Commission/NNP does/VBZ not/RB share/VB such/JJ sentiments/NNS ./. 
The/DT whole/JJ official/JJ City/NN apparently/RB has/VBZ an/DT intense/JJ hatred/NN toward/IN birds/NNS ./. 
Starlings/NNS and/CC blackbirds/NNS are/VBP scared/VBN off/IN by/IN canon/NN ,/, from/IN City/NNP Hall/NNP ./. 
Just/RB a/DT preliminary/JJ measure/NN ./. 
If/IN any/DT are/VBP left/VBN ,/, presently/RB ,/, we/PRP may/MD expect/VB to/TO see/VB signs/NNS specifically/RB prohibiting/VBG the/DT feeding/NN of/IN them/PRP too/RB ./. 
The/DT City/NNP Government/NNP is/VBZ not/RB united/VBN in/IN an/DT all-out/JJ ,/, to-the-death/NN drive/NN to/TO stamp/VB out/IN gangs/NNS ,/, delinquents/NNS ,/, thugs/NNS ,/, murderers/NNS ,/, rapists/NNS ,/, subversives/NNS ./. 
Indeed/RB no/RB ./. 
Let/VB every/DT policeman/NN and/CC park/NN guard/NN keep/VB his/PRP$ eye/NN on/IN John/NNP and/CC Jane/NNP Doe/NNP ,/, lest/IN one/CD piece/NN of/IN bread/NN be/VB placed/VBN undetected/JJ and/CC one/CD bird/NN survive/VB ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, in/IN this/DT small/JJ way/NN of/IN forcing/VBG the/DT people/NNS to/TO watch/VB as/IN tiny/JJ and/CC innocent/JJ and/CC dependent/JJ creatures/NNS die/VB because/IN we/PRP 're/VBP afraid/JJ to/TO feed/VB them/PRP and/CC afraid/JJ to/TO protest/VB and/CC say/VB ,/, ``/`` How/WRB come/VB ?/. ?/. 
What/WP 's/VBZ your/PRP$ motive/NN ?/. ?/. 
Who/WP wants/VBZ this/DT deed/NN done/VBN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
--/: in/IN this/DT small/JJ way/NN do/VB the/DT leaders/NNS of/IN a/DT city/NN ,/, or/CC of/IN a/DT nation/NN ,/, inure/VB the/DT masses/NNS to/TO watching/VBG ,/, or/CC even/RB inflicting/VBG ,/, torture/NN and/CC death/NN ,/, upon/IN even/RB their/PRP$ fellow/NN men/NNS ./. 
One/NN means/VBZ to/TO help/VB the/DT birds/NNS occurs/VBZ to/TO me/PRP :/: Let/VB the/DT chimes/NNS that/WP ring/VB over/IN Washington/NNP Square/NNP twice/RB daily/RB ,/, discontinue/VB any/DT piece/NN of/IN music/NN but/CC one/CD ./. 
Let/VB them/PRP offer/VB on/IN behalf/NN of/IN those/DT creatures/NNS whose/WP$ melody/NN has/VBZ been/VBN the/DT joy/NN of/IN mankind/NN since/IN time/NN began/VBD ,/, the/DT hymn/NN ``/`` Abide/NNP With/IN Me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
We/PRP will/MD know/VB ,/, and/CC He/PRP will/MD know/VB ,/, to/TO whom/WP it/PRP is/VBZ rendered/VBN ,/, what/WP the/DT birds/NNS would/MD ask/VB :/: not/RB push-ups/NNS but/CC stand-ups/NNS to/TO the/DT editor/NN of/IN the/DT Inquirer/NNP :/: There/EX is/VBZ a/DT trend/NN today/NN to/TO bemoan/VB the/DT fact/NN that/IN Americans/NNP are/VBP too/RB ``/`` soft/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Unfortunately/RB ,/, those/DT who/WP would/MD remedy/VB our/PRP$ ``/`` softness/NN ''/'' seek/VB to/TO do/VB so/RB with/IN calisthenics/NNS ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP working/VBG on/IN the/DT wrong/JJ part/NN of/IN our/PRP$ anatomy/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB our/PRP$ bodies/NNS but/CC our/PRP$ hearts/NNS and/CC heads/NNS that/WP have/VB grown/VBN too/RB soft/JJ ./. 
Ashamed/JJ of/IN our/PRP$ wealth/NN and/CC power/NN ,/, afraid/JJ of/IN so-called/JJ world/NN opinion/NN and/CC addicted/VBN to/TO peace/NN ,/, we/PRP have/VB allowed/VBN our/PRP$ soft-heartedness/NN to/TO lead/VB to/TO soft-headed/JJ policies/NNS ./. 
When/WRB we/PRP become/VB firm/JJ enough/RB to/TO stand/VB for/IN those/DT ideals/NNS which/WDT we/PRP know/VB to/TO be/VB right/JJ ,/, when/WRB we/PRP become/VB hard/RB enough/RB to/TO refuse/VB to/TO aid/NN nations/NNS which/WDT do/VB not/RB permit/VB self-determination/NN ,/, when/WRB we/PRP become/VB strong/JJ enough/RB to/TO resist/VB any/DT more/JJR drifts/NNS towards/IN socialism/NN in/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ Nation/NN ,/, when/WRB we/PRP recognize/VB that/DT our/PRP$ enemy/NN is/VBZ Communism/NN not/RB war/NN ,/, and/CC when/WRB we/PRP realize/VB that/IN concessions/NNS to/TO Communists/NNP do/VB not/RB insure/VB peace/NN or/CC freedom/NN ,/, then/RB ,/, and/CC only/RB then/RB will/MD we/PRP no/RB longer/RB be/VB ``/`` soft/JJ ''/'' ./. 
America/NNP does/VBZ n't/RB need/VB to/TO ``/`` push-up/JJ ''/'' ,/, she/PRP needs/VBZ to/TO stand/VB up/IN !/. !/. 
Disputes/NNP Stans/NNP column/NN business/NN scandal/NN views/NNS to/TO the/DT editor/NN :/: The/DT new/JJ column/NN by/IN Maurice/NNP Stans/NNP regarding/VBG business/NN scandals/NNS ,/, is/VBZ fair/JJ and/CC accurate/JJ in/IN most/JJS respects/NNS and/CC his/PRP$ solution/NN to/TO the/DT problem/NN has/VBZ some/DT merit/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, he/PRP states/VBZ unequivocally/RB ``/`` the/DT scandals/NNS in/IN business/NN are/VBP far/RB less/RBR significant/JJ than/IN the/DT scandals/NNS in/IN labor/NN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP must/MD ,/, in/IN fairness/NN ,/, take/VB issue/NN with/IN his/PRP$ premise/NN ,/, primarily/RB because/IN the/DT so-called/JJ scandals/NNS in/IN labor/NN unions/NNS were/VBD very/RB much/RB connected/VBN with/IN business/NN scandals/NNS ./. 
The/DT area/NN most/RBS prominently/RB commented/VBN on/IN during/IN the/DT McClellan/NNP hearings/NNS had/VBD to/TO do/VB with/IN ``/`` sweetheart/NN contracts/NNS ''/'' ./. 
These/DT arrangements/NNS would/MD have/VB been/VBN impossible/JJ if/IN the/DT business/NN community/NN was/VBD truly/RB interested/VBN in/IN the/DT welfare/NN of/IN its/PRP$ employes/NNS ./. 
A/DT sweetheart/NN arrangement/NN can/MD come/VB about/IN as/RB often/RB by/IN employers/NNS doing/VBG the/DT corrupting/NN as/IN by/IN unscrupulous/JJ labor/NN leaders/NNS demanding/VBG tribute/NN ./. 
Anyone/NN familiar/JJ with/IN the/DT details/NNS of/IN the/DT McClellan/NNP hearings/NNS must/MD at/IN once/RB realize/VB that/IN the/DT sweetheart/NN arrangements/NNS augmented/VBD employer/NN profits/NNS far/RB more/RBR than/IN they/PRP augmented/VBD the/DT earnings/NNS of/IN the/DT corruptible/JJ labor/NN leaders/NNS ./. 
Further/RB ,/, it/PRP should/MD be/VB recalled/VBN that/IN some/DT very/RB definite/JJ steps/NNS were/VBD taken/VBN by/IN Congress/NNP to/TO combat/VB corruption/NN in/IN the/DT labor/NN movement/NN by/IN its/PRP$ passage/NN of/IN the/DT Landrum-Griffin/NNP Act/NNP ./. 
Escalation/NN unto/IN death/NN The/DT nuclear/JJ war/NN is/VBZ already/RB being/VBG fought/VBN ,/, except/IN that/IN the/DT bombs/NNS are/VBP not/RB being/VBG dropped/VBD on/IN enemy/NN targets/NNS --/: not/RB yet/RB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ being/VBG fought/VBN ,/, moreover/RB ,/, in/IN fairly/RB close/JJ correspondence/NN with/IN the/DT predictions/NNS of/IN the/DT soothsayers/NNS of/IN the/DT think/VB factories/NNS ./. 
They/PRP predicted/VBD escalation/NN ,/, and/CC escalation/NN is/VBZ what/WP we/PRP are/VBP getting/VBG ./. 
The/DT biggest/JJS nuclear/JJ device/NN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP has/VBZ exploded/VBN measured/VBN some/DT 15/CD megatons/NNS ,/, although/IN our/PRP$ B-52s/CD are/VBP said/VBD to/TO be/VB carrying/VBG two/CD 20-megaton/CD bombs/NNS apiece/RB ./. 
Some/DT time/NN ago/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, Mr./NNP Khrushchev/NNP decided/VBD that/IN when/WRB bigger/JJR bombs/NNS were/VBD made/VBN ,/, the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP would/MD make/VB them/PRP ./. 
He/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO have/VB at/IN least/JJS a/DT few/JJ 30/CD -/: and/CC 50-megaton/CD bombs/NNS on/IN hand/NN ,/, since/IN we/PRP can/MD not/RB assume/VB that/IN he/PRP has/VBZ exploded/VBN his/PRP$ entire/NN stock/NN ./. 
And/CC now/RB ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, the/DT hue/NN and/CC cry/NN for/IN counter-escalation/NN is/VBZ being/VBG raised/VBN on/IN our/PRP$ side/NN ./. 
Khrushchev/NNP threatens/VBZ us/PRP with/IN a/DT 100-megaton/CD bomb/NN ?/. ?/. 
So/RB be/VB it/PRP --/: then/RB we/PRP must/MD embark/VB on/IN a/DT crash/NN program/NN for/IN 200-megaton/CD bombs/NNS of/IN the/DT common/NN or/CC hydrogen/NN variety/NN ,/, and/CC neutron/NN bombs/NNS ,/, which/WDT do/VB not/RB exist/VB but/CC are/VBP said/VBD to/TO be/VB the/DT coming/VBG thing/NN ./. 
So/IN escalation/NN proceeds/NNS ,/, ad/NN infinitum/NN or/CC ,/, more/RBR accurately/RB ,/, until/IN the/DT contestants/NNS begin/VB dropping/VBG them/PRP on/IN each/DT other/JJ instead/RB of/IN on/IN their/PRP$ respective/JJ proving/VBG grounds/NNS ./. 
What/WP is/VBZ needed/VBN ,/, Philip/NNP Morrison/NNP writes/VBZ in/IN The/DT Cornell/NNP Daily/NNP Sun/NNP (/( October/NNP 26/CD )/) is/VBZ a/DT discontinuity/NN ./. 
The/DT escalation/NN must/MD end/VB sometime/RB ,/, and/CC probably/RB quite/RB soon/RB ./. 
``/`` Only/RB a/DT discontinuity/NN can/MD end/VB it/PRP ''/'' ,/, Professor/NNP Morrison/NNP writes/VBZ ./. 
``/`` The/DT discontinuity/NN can/MD either/RB be/VB that/IN of/IN war/NN to/TO destruction/NN ,/, or/CC that/IN of/IN diplomatic/JJ policy/NN ''/'' ./. 
Morrison/NNP points/VBZ out/IN that/IN since/IN our/PRP$ country/NN is/VBZ more/RBR urbanized/VBN than/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP or/CC Red/NNP China/NNP ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT most/RBS vulnerable/JJ of/IN the/DT great/JJ powers/NNS --/: Europe/NNP of/IN course/NN must/MD be/VB written/VBN off/IN out/IN of/IN hand/NN ./. 
He/PRP feels/VBZ ,/, therefore/RB ,/, that/IN to/TO seek/VB a/DT discontinuity/NN in/IN the/DT arms/NNS policy/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP is/VBZ the/DT least/JJS risky/JJ path/NN our/PRP$ government/NN can/MD take/VB ./. 
His/PRP$ proposal/NN is/VBZ opposed/VBN to/TO that/DT of/IN Richard/NNP Nixon/NNP ,/, Governor/NNP Rockefeller/NNP ,/, past/NN chairmen/NNS Strauss/NNP and/CC McCone/NNP of/IN the/DT Atomic/NNP Energy/NNP Commission/NNP ,/, Dr./NNP Edward/NNP Teller/NNP and/CC those/DT others/NNS now/RB enjoying/VBG their/PRP$ hour/NN of/IN triumph/NN in/IN the/DT exacerbation/NN of/IN the/DT cold/JJ war/NN ./. 
These/DT gentlemen/NNS are/VBP calling/VBG for/IN a/DT resumption/NN of/IN testing/NN --/: in/IN the/DT atmosphere/NN --/: on/IN the/DT greatest/JJS possible/JJ scale/NN ,/, all/DT in/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN national/JJ security/NN ./. 
Escalation/NN is/VBZ their/PRP$ first/JJ love/NN and/CC their/PRP$ last/JJ ;/: ;/: they/PRP will/MD be/VB faithful/JJ unto/IN death/NN ./. 
Capable/JJ as/IN their/PRP$ minds/NNS may/MD be/VB in/IN some/DT directions/NNS ,/, these/DT guardians/NNS of/IN the/DT nation/NN 's/POS security/NN are/VBP incapable/NN of/IN learning/NN ,/, or/CC even/RB of/IN observing/VBG ./. 
If/IN this/DT capacity/NN had/VBD not/RB failed/VBN them/PRP ,/, they/PRP would/MD see/VB that/DT their/PRP$ enemy/NN has/VBZ made/VBN a/DT disastrous/JJ miscalculation/NN ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ gained/VBN only/RB one/CD thing/NN --/: he/PRP has/VBZ exploded/VBN a/DT 50-megaton/CD bomb/NN and/CC he/PRP probably/RB has/VBZ rockets/NNS with/IN sufficient/JJ thrust/NN to/TO lob/VB it/PRP over/IN the/DT shorter/JJR intercontinental/JJ ranges/NNS ./. 
But/CC if/IN his/PRP$ purpose/NN was/VBD to/TO inspire/VB terror/NN ,/, his/PRP$ action/NN could/MD hardly/RB have/VB miscarried/VBN more/RBR obviously/RB ./. 
Not/RB terror/NN ,/, but/CC anger/NN and/CC resentment/NN have/VB been/VBN the/DT general/JJ reaction/NN outside/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP sphere/NN ./. 
Khrushchev/NNP himself/PRP is/VBZ reported/VBN to/TO be/VB concerned/VBN by/IN the/DT surge/NN of/IN animosity/NN he/PRP has/VBZ aroused/VBN ,/, yet/CC our/PRP$ own/JJ nuclear/JJ statesmen/NNS seem/VB intent/NN on/IN following/VBG compulsively/RB in/IN his/PRP$ footsteps/NNS ./. 
When/WRB one/CD powerful/JJ nation/NN strives/VBZ to/TO emulate/VB the/DT success/NN of/IN another/DT ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ only/JJ natural/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, when/WRB the/DT Russians/NNS sent/VBN up/IN their/PRP$ first/JJ sputnik/NN ,/, American/NNP chagrin/NN was/VBD human/JJ enough/RB ,/, and/CC American/NNP determination/NN to/TO put/VB American/NNP satellites/NNS into/IN orbit/NN was/VBD perfectly/RB understandable/JJ ./. 
But/CC to/TO imitate/VB an/DT opponent/NN when/WRB he/PRP has/VBZ made/VBN the/DT mistake/NN of/IN his/PRP$ life/NN would/MD be/VB a/DT new/JJ high/NN in/IN statesmanlike/JJ folly/NN ./. 
The/DT tide/NN turns/VBZ When/WRB East/NNP Germans/NNP fled/VBD to/TO the/DT West/NNP by/IN the/DT thousands/NNS ,/, paeans/NNS of/IN joy/NN rose/VBD from/IN the/DT throats/NNS of/IN Western/NNP publicists/NNS ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP less/RBR vocal/JJ now/RB ,/, when/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT West/NNP Berliners/NNP who/WP are/VBP migrating/VBG ./. 
The/DT flood/NN is/VBZ not/RB as/RB great/JJ --/: only/RB 700/CD a/DT week/NN according/VBG to/TO one/NN apparently/RB conservative/JJ account/NN --/: but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ symptomatic/JJ ./. 
West/NNP Berlin/NNP morale/NN is/VBZ low/JJ and/CC ,/, in/IN age/NN distribution/NN ,/, the/DT situation/NN is/VBZ unfavorable/JJ ./. 
Nearly/RB 18/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN West/NNP Berlin/NNP 's/POS 2,200,000/CD residents/NNS are/VBP sixty-five/JJ or/CC older/JJR ,/, only/RB 12.8/CD per/IN cent/NN are/VBP under/IN fifteen/CD ./. 
R./NNP H./NNP S./NNP Crossman/NNP ,/, M.P./NNP ,/, writing/VBG in/IN The/DT Manchester/NNP Guardian/NNP ,/, states/VBZ that/IN departures/NNS from/IN West/NNP Berlin/NNP are/VBP now/RB running/VBG at/IN the/DT rate/NN not/RB of/IN 700/CD ,/, but/CC of/IN 1,700/CD a/DT week/NN ,/, and/CC applications/NNS to/TO leave/VB have/VB risen/VBN to/TO 1,900/CD a/DT week/NN ./. 
The/DT official/JJ statistics/NNS show/VB that/IN 60/CD per/IN cent/NN are/VBP employed/VBN workers/NNS or/CC independent/JJ professional/JJ people/NNS ./. 
Whole/JJ families/NNS are/VBP moving/VBG and/CC removal/NN firms/NNS are/VBP booked/VBN for/IN months/NNS ahead/RB ./. 
The/DT weekly/JJ loss/NN is/VBZ partly/RB counterbalanced/VBN by/IN 500/CD arrivals/NNS each/DT week/NN from/IN West/NNP Germany/NNP ,/, but/CC the/DT hard/JJ truth/NN ,/, says/VBZ Crossman/NNP ,/, is/VBZ that/IN ``/`` The/DT closing/VBG off/IN of/IN East/NNP Berlin/NNP without/IN interference/NN from/IN the/DT West/NNP and/CC with/IN the/DT use/NN only/RB of/IN East/NNP German/NNP ,/, as/IN distinct/JJ from/IN Russian/NNP ,/, troops/NNS was/VBD a/DT major/JJ Communist/NNP victory/NN ,/, which/WDT dealt/VBD West/NNP Berlin/NNP a/DT deadly/JJ ,/, possibly/RB a/DT fatal/JJ ,/, blow/NN ./. 
The/DT gallant/JJ half-city/NN is/VBZ dying/VBG on/IN its/PRP$ feet/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Another/DT piece/NN of/IN evidence/NN appears/VBZ in/IN a/DT dispatch/NN from/IN Bonn/NNP in/IN The/DT Observer/NNP (/( London/NNP )/) ./. 
Mark/NNP Arnold-Foster/NNP writes/VBZ :/: ``/`` People/NNS are/VBP leaving/VBG (/( West/NNP Berlin/NNP )/) because/IN they/PRP think/VB it/PRP is/VBZ dying/VBG ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP leaving/VBG so/RB fast/RB that/IN the/DT president/NN of/IN the/DT West/NNP German/NNP Employers/NNP '/POS Federation/NN issued/VBD an/DT appeal/NN this/DT week/NN to/TO factory/NN workers/NNS in/IN the/DT West/NNP to/TO volunteer/VB for/IN six/CD months/NNS '/POS front-line/NN work/NN in/IN factories/NNS in/IN West/NNP Berlin/NNP ./. 
Berlin/NNP 's/POS resilience/NN is/VBZ amazing/JJ ,/, but/CC if/IN it/PRP has/VBZ to/TO hire/VB its/PRP$ labor/NN in/IN the/DT West/NNP the/DT struggle/NN will/MD be/VB hard/JJ indeed/RB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT handwriting/NN is/VBZ on/IN the/DT wall/NN ./. 
The/DT only/JJ hope/NN for/IN West/NNP Berlin/NNP lies/VBZ in/IN a/DT compromise/NN which/WDT will/MD bring/VB down/IN the/DT wall/NN and/CC reunite/VB the/DT city/NN ./. 
State/NNP Department/NNP officials/NNS refusing/VBG to/TO show/VB their/PRP$ passes/NNS at/IN the/DT boundary/NN ,/, and/CC driving/VBG two/CD blocks/NNS into/IN East/NNP Berlin/NNP under/IN military/JJ escort/NN ,/, will/MD not/RB avail/VB ./. 
Tanks/NNS lined/VBD up/IN at/IN the/DT border/NN will/MD be/VB no/DT more/RBR helpful/JJ ./. 
The/DT materials/NNS for/IN compromise/NN are/VBP at/IN hand/NN :/: The/DT Nation/NNP ,/, Walter/NNP Lippmann/NNP and/CC other/JJ sober/JJ commentators/NNS (/( see/VB Alan/NNP Clark/NNP on/IN p./NN 367/CD )/) have/VB spelled/VBN them/PRP out/IN again/RB and/CC again/RB ./. 
A/DT compromise/NN will/MD leave/VB both/DT sides/NNS without/IN the/DT glow/NN of/IN triumph/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP will/MD save/VB Berlin/NNP ./. 
Or/CC the/DT city/NN can/MD be/VB a/DT graveyard/NN monument/NN to/TO Western/NNP intransigence/NN ,/, if/IN that/DT is/VBZ what/WP the/DT West/NNP wants/VBZ ./. 
Vacancy/NNP The/DT removal/NN of/IN Stalin/NNP 's/POS body/NN from/IN the/DT mausoleum/NN he/PRP shared/VBD with/IN Lenin/NNP to/TO less/JJR distinguished/VBN quarters/NNS in/IN the/DT Kremlin/NNP wall/NN is/VBZ not/RB unprecedented/JJ in/IN history/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, a/DT relatively/RB mild/JJ chastisement/NN of/IN the/DT dead/JJ ./. 
A/DT British/NNP writer/NN ,/, Richard/NNP Haestier/NNP ,/, in/IN a/DT book/NN ,/, Dead/NNP Men/NN Tell/NNP Tales/NNP ,/, recalls/VBZ that/IN in/IN the/DT turmoil/NN preceding/VBG the/DT French/NNP Revolution/NNP the/DT body/NN of/IN Henry/NNP 4/CD ,/, ,/, who/WP had/VBD died/VBN nearly/RB 180/CD years/NNS earlier/RB ,/, was/VBD torn/VBN to/TO pieces/NNS by/IN a/DT mob/NN ./. 
And/CC in/IN England/NNP ,/, after/IN the/DT Restoration/NN ,/, the/DT body/NN of/IN Cromwell/NNP was/VBD disinterred/VBN and/CC hanged/VBN at/IN Tyburn/NN ./. 
The/DT head/NN was/VBD then/RB fixed/VBN on/IN a/DT pole/NN at/IN Westminster/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT body/NN was/VBD buried/VBN under/IN the/DT gallows/NN ./. 
Contemplating/VBG these/DT posthumous/JJ punishments/NNS ,/, Stalin/NNP should/MD not/RB lose/VB all/DT hope/NN ./. 
In/IN 1899/CD ,/, Parliament/NNP erected/VBD a/DT statue/NN to/TO Cromwell/NNP in/IN Westminster/NNP ,/, facing/VBG Whitehall/NN and/CC there/RB ,/, presumably/RB ,/, he/PRP still/RB stands/VBZ ./. 
Nikita/NNP Khrushchev/NNP ,/, however/RB ,/, has/VBZ created/VBN yet/RB another/DT problem/NN for/IN himself/PRP ./. 
The/DT Lenin/NNP tomb/NN is/VBZ obviously/RB adequate/JJ for/IN double/JJ occupancy/NN ,/, Moscow/NNP is/VBZ a/DT crowded/VBN city/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT creed/NN of/IN Communism/NN deplores/VBZ waste/NN ./. 
Who/WP will/MD take/VB Stalin/NNP 's/POS place/NN beside/IN Lenin/NNP ?/. ?/. 
There/EX is/VBZ Karl/NNP Marx/NNP ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, buried/VBN in/IN London/NNP ./. 
The/DT Macmillan/NNP government/NN might/MD be/VB willing/JJ to/TO let/VB him/PRP go/VB ,/, but/CC he/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN dead/JJ seventy-eight/JJ years/NNS and/CC even/RB the/DT Soviet/NNP morticians/NNS could/MD not/RB make/VB him/PRP look/VB presentable/JJ ./. 
Who/WP ,/, then/RB ,/, is/VBZ of/IN sufficient/JJ stature/NN to/TO lodge/VB with/IN Lenin/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Who/WP but/CC Nikita/NNP himself/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Since/IN he/PRP has/VBZ just/RB shown/VBN who/WP is/VBZ top/JJ dog/NN ,/, he/PRP may/MD not/RB be/VB ready/JJ to/TO receive/VB this/DT highest/JJS honor/NN in/IN the/DT gift/NN of/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP people/NNS ./. 
Besides/IN ,/, he/PRP can/MD hardly/RB avoid/VB musing/VBG on/IN the/DT instability/NN of/IN death/NN which/WDT ,/, what/WP with/IN exhumations/NNS and/CC rehabilitations/NNS ,/, seems/VBZ to/TO match/VB that/IN of/IN life/NN ./. 
Suppose/VB he/PRP did/VBD lie/NN beside/IN Lenin/NNP ,/, would/MD it/PRP be/VB permanent/JJ ?/. ?/. 
If/IN some/DT future/JJ Khrushchev/NNP decided/VBD to/TO rake/VB up/IN the/DT misdeeds/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ revered/JJ predecessor/NN ,/, would/MD not/RB the/DT factory/NN workers/NNS pass/VB the/DT same/JJ resolutions/NNS applauding/VBG his/PRP$ dispossession/NN ?/. ?/. 
When/WRB a/DT man/NN is/VBZ laid/VBN to/TO rest/VB ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ entitled/VBN to/TO stay/VB put/VBN ./. 
If/IN Nikita/NNP buys/VBZ a/DT small/JJ plot/NN in/IN some/DT modest/JJ rural/JJ cemetery/NN ,/, everyone/NN will/MD understand/VB ./. 
U/NNP Thant/NNP of/IN Burma/NNP The/DT appointment/NN of/IN U/NNP Thant/NNP of/IN Burma/NNP as/IN the/DT U.N./NN 's/POS Acting/NNP Secretary/NNP General/NNP --/: at/IN this/DT writing/NN ,/, the/DT choice/NN appears/VBZ to/TO be/VB certain/JJ --/: offers/VBZ further/JJR proof/NN that/IN in/IN politics/NNS it/PRP is/VBZ more/RBR important/JJ to/TO have/VB no/DT influential/JJ enemies/NNS than/IN to/TO have/VB influential/JJ friends/NNS ./. 
Mongi/NNP Slim/NNP of/IN Tunisia/NNP and/CC Frederick/NNP Boland/NNP of/IN Ireland/NNP were/VBD early/JJ favorites/NNS in/IN the/DT running/VBG ,/, but/CC France/NNP did/VBD n't/RB like/IN the/DT former/JJ and/CC the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP would/MD have/VB none/NN of/IN the/DT latter/NN ./. 
With/IN the/DT neutralists/NNS maintaining/VBG pressure/NN for/IN one/CD of/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ to/TO succeed/VB Mr./NNP Hammarskjold/NNP ,/, U/NNP Thant/NNP emerged/VBD as/IN the/DT only/JJ possible/JJ candidate/NN unlikely/JJ to/TO be/VB waylaid/VBN by/IN a/DT veto/NN ./. 
What/WP is/VBZ interesting/JJ is/VBZ that/IN his/PRP$ positive/JJ qualifications/NNS for/IN the/DT post/NN were/VBD revealed/VBN only/RB as/IN a/DT kind/NN of/IN tail/NN to/TO his/PRP$ candidacy/NN ./. 
In/IN all/DT the/DT bitter/JJ in-fighting/NN ,/, the/DT squabbles/NNS over/IN election/NN procedures/NNS ,/, the/DT complicated/VBN numbers/NNS game/NN that/IN East/NNP and/CC West/NNP played/VBD on/IN the/DT assistant/JJ secretaries/NNS '/POS theme/NN ,/, the/DT gentleman/NN from/IN Burma/NNP showed/VBD himself/PRP both/DT as/IN a/DT man/NN of/IN principle/NN and/CC a/DT skilled/JJ diplomat/NN ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ ,/, moreover/RB ,/, another/DT qualification/NN which/WDT augurs/VBZ well/RB for/IN the/DT future/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ a/DT Buddhist/NN ,/, which/WDT means/VBZ that/DT to/TO him/PRP peace/NN and/CC the/DT sanctity/NN of/IN human/JJ life/NN are/VBP not/RB only/JJ religious/NN dogma/NN ,/, but/CC a/DT profound/JJ and/CC unshakable/JJ Weltanschauung/NN ./. 
U/NNP Thant/NNP of/IN course/NN ,/, will/MD hold/VB office/NN until/IN the/DT spring/NN of/IN 1963/CD ,/, when/WRB Mr./NNP Hammarskjold/NNP 's/POS term/NN would/MD have/VB come/VBN to/TO an/DT end/NN ./. 
Whether/IN the/DT compromises/NNS --/: on/IN both/DT sides/NNS --/: that/WP made/VBD possible/JJ the/DT interim/JJ appointment/NN can/MD then/RB be/VB repeated/VBN remains/VBZ to/TO be/VB seen/VBN ./. 
Mr./NNP Khrushchev/NNP 's/POS demand/NN for/IN a/DT troika/NN is/VBZ dormant/JJ ,/, not/RB dead/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT West/NNP may/MD or/CC not/RB remain/VB satisfied/VBN with/IN the/DT kind/NN of/IN neutralism/NN that/IN U/NNP Thant/NNP represents/VBZ ./. 
In/IN a/DT sense/NN ,/, the/DT showdown/NN promised/VBN by/IN Mr./NNP Hammarskjold/NNP 's/POS sudden/JJ and/CC tragic/JJ death/NN has/VBZ been/VBN avoided/VBN ;/: ;/: no/DT precedents/NNS have/VB been/VBN set/VBN as/RB yet/RB ;/: ;/: structurally/RB ,/, the/DT U.N./NN is/VBZ still/RB fluid/JJ ,/, vulnerable/JJ to/TO the/DT pressures/NNS that/IN its/PRP$ new/JJ and/CC enlarged/JJ membership/NN are/VBP bringing/VBG to/TO bear/VB upon/IN it/PRP ./. 
But/CC at/IN least/JJS the/DT pessimists/NNS who/WP believed/VBD that/IN the/DT world/NN organization/NN had/VBD plunged/VBN to/TO its/PRP$ death/NN in/IN that/DT plane/NN crash/NN in/IN the/DT Congo/NN have/VB been/VBN proved/VBN wrong/RB ./. 
To/TO the/DT hills/NNS ,/, girls/NNS ./. 
No/DT one/NN who/WP has/VBZ studied/VBN the/DT radical/JJ Right/NN can/MD suppose/VB that/IN words/NNS are/VBP their/PRP$ sole/JJ staple/NN in/IN trade/NN ./. 
These/DT are/VBP mentalities/NNS which/WDT crave/VB action/NN --/: and/CC they/PRP are/VBP beginning/VBG to/TO get/VB it/PRP ,/, as/IN Messrs./NNP Salsich/NNP and/CC Engh/NNP report/NN on/IN page/NN 372/CD ./. 
Even/RB in/IN areas/NNS where/WRB political/JJ connotations/NNS are/VBP (/( deliberately/RB ?/. ?/. 
)/) left/VBN vague/JJ ,/, the/DT spirit/NN of/IN vigilantism/NN is/VBZ spreading/VBG ./. 
Friends/NNS ,/, a/DT picture/NN magazine/NN distributed/VBN by/IN Chevrolet/NN dealers/NNS ,/, describes/VBZ a/DT paramilitary/JJ organization/NN of/IN employees/NNS of/IN the/DT Gulf/NNP Telephone/NNP Company/NNP at/IN Foley/NNP ,/, Alabama/NNP ./. 
``/`` If/IN the/DT day/NN should/MD ever/RB come/VB that/IN foreign/JJ invaders/NNS swarm/VB ashore/RB along/IN the/DT Gulf/NNP Coast/NNP ''/'' ,/, the/DT account/NN reads/VBZ ,/, ``/`` they/PRP can/MD count/VB on/IN heavy/NN opposition/NN from/IN a/DT group/NN of/IN commando-trained/NN telephone/NN employees/NNS --/: all/DT girls/NNS ./. 
Heavily/RB armed/VBN and/CC mobilized/VBN as/IN a/DT fast-moving/NNP Civil/NNP Defense/NNP outfit/NN ,/, 23/CD operators/NNS and/CC office/NN personnel/NNS stand/VB ready/JJ to/TO move/VB into/IN action/NN at/IN a/DT minute/NN 's/POS notice/NN ''/'' ./. 
According/VBG to/TO Friends/NNS ,/, the/DT unit/NN was/VBD organized/VBN by/IN John/NNP Snook/NNP ,/, a/DT former/JJ World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ,/, commando/NN who/WP is/VBZ vice/RB president/NN and/CC general/JJ manager/NN of/IN the/DT telephone/NN company/NN ./. 
The/DT girls/NNS ,/, very/RB fetching/JJ in/IN their/PRP$ uniforms/NNS ,/, are/VBP shown/VBN firing/VBG rockets/NNS from/IN a/DT launcher/NN mounted/VBN on/IN a/DT dump/NN truck/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP are/VBP also/RB trained/VBN with/IN carbines/NNS ,/, automatic/JJ weapons/NNS ,/, pistols/NNS ,/, rifles/NNS and/CC other/JJ such/JJ ladies/NNS '/POS accessories/NNS ./. 
This/DT may/MD be/VB opera/NN bouffe/NN now/RB ,/, but/CC it/PRP will/MD become/VB more/RBR serious/JJ should/MD the/DT cold/JJ war/NN mount/NN in/IN frenzy/NN ./. 
The/DT country/NN is/VBZ committed/VBN to/TO the/DT doctrine/NN of/IN security/NN by/IN military/JJ means/NNS ./. 
The/DT doctrine/NN has/VBZ never/RB worked/VBN ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB working/VBG now/RB ./. 
The/DT official/JJ military/JJ establishment/NN can/MD only/RB threaten/VB to/TO use/VB its/PRP$ nuclear/JJ arms/NNS ;/: ;/: it/PRP can/MD not/RB bring/VB them/PRP into/IN actual/JJ play/NN ./. 
A/DT more/RBR dangerous/JJ formula/NN for/IN national/JJ frustration/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB imagined/VBN ./. 
As/IN the/DT civic/JJ temper/NN rises/VBZ ,/, the/DT more/JJR naive/NN citizens/NNS begin/VB to/TO play/VB soldier/NN --/: but/CC the/DT guns/NNS are/VBP real/JJ ./. 
Soon/RB they/PRP will/MD begin/VB to/TO hunt/VB down/IN the/DT traitors/NNS they/PRP are/VBP assured/VBN are/VBP in/IN our/PRP$ midst/NN ./. 
All/DT false/JJ gods/NNS resemble/VBP Moloch/NNP ,/, at/IN least/JJS in/IN the/DT early/JJ phases/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ careers/NNS ,/, so/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB unreasonable/JJ to/TO expect/VB any/DT form/NN of/IN idol-worship/NN to/TO become/VB widespread/JJ without/IN the/DT accompaniment/NN of/IN human/JJ sacrifice/NN ./. 
But/CC there/EX is/VBZ reason/NN in/IN all/DT things/NNS ,/, and/CC in/IN this/DT country/NN the/DT heathenish/JJ cult/NN of/IN the/DT motor-car/NN is/VBZ exceeding/VBG all/DT bounds/NNS in/IN its/PRP$ demands/NNS ./. 
The/DT annual/JJ butchery/NN of/IN 40,000/CD American/NNP men/NNS ,/, women/NNS and/CC children/NNS to/TO satiate/VB its/PRP$ blood-lust/NN is/VBZ excessive/JJ ;/: ;/: a/DT quota/NN of/IN 25,000/CD a/DT year/NN would/MD be/VB more/JJR than/IN sufficient/JJ ./. 
No/DT other/JJ popular/JJ idol/NN is/VBZ accorded/VBN even/RB that/DT much/JJ grace/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT railroads/NNS ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, regularly/RB slaughtered/VBD 25,000/CD passengers/NNS each/DT year/NN ,/, the/DT high/JJ priests/NNS of/IN the/DT cult/NN would/MD have/VB cause/NN to/TO tremble/VB for/IN their/PRP$ personal/JJ safety/NN ,/, for/IN such/PDT a/DT holocaust/NN would/MD excite/VB demands/NNS for/IN the/DT hanging/NN of/IN every/DT railroad/NN president/NN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ./. 
But/CC by/IN comparison/NN with/IN the/DT railroad/NN ,/, the/DT motor/NN car/NN is/VBZ a/DT relatively/RB new/JJ object/NN of/IN popular/JJ worship/NN ,/, so/IN it/PRP is/VBZ too/RB much/JJ to/TO hope/VB that/IN it/PRP may/MD be/VB brought/VBN within/IN the/DT bounds/NNS of/IN civilized/JJ usage/NN quickly/RB and/CC easily/RB ./. 
Yet/CC it/PRP is/VBZ plainly/RB time/NN to/TO make/VB a/DT start/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO be/VB effective/JJ the/DT first/JJ move/NN should/MD be/VB highly/RB dramatic/JJ ,/, without/IN being/VBG fanatical/JJ ./. 
Here/RB ,/, then/RB ,/, is/VBZ what/WP Swift/NNP would/MD have/VB called/VBN a/DT modest/JJ proposal/NN by/IN way/NN of/IN a/DT beginning/NN ./. 
From/IN next/JJ New/NNP Year/NNP 's/POS Day/NNP let/VB us/PRP keep/VB careful/JJ account/NN of/IN each/DT successive/JJ fatality/NN on/IN the/DT highways/NNS ,/, publicizing/VBG it/PRP on/IN all/DT media/NNS of/IN communication/NN ./. 
To/TO avoid/VB suspicion/NN of/IN bigotry/NN ,/, let/VB the/DT hand/NN of/IN vengeance/NN be/VB stayed/VBN until/IN the/DT meat-wagon/NN has/VBZ picked/VBN up/RP the/DT twenty-five/JJ thousandth/JJ corpse/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC let/VB the/DT twenty-five/JJ thousand/JJ and/JJ first/JJ butchery/NN be/VB the/DT signal/NN for/IN the/DT arrest/NN of/IN the/DT 50/CD state/NN highway/NN commissioners/NNS ./. 
Then/RB let/VB the/DT whole/JJ lot/NN be/VB hanged/VBN in/IN a/DT public/JJ mass/NN execution/NN on/IN July/NNP 4/JJ ,/, 1963/CD ./. 
The/DT scene/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, should/MD be/VB nine/CD miles/NNS northwest/RB of/IN Centralia/NNP ,/, Illinois/NNP ,/, the/DT geographical/JJ center/NN of/IN population/NN according/VBG to/TO the/DT census/NN ./. 
A/DT special/JJ grandstand/NN ,/, protected/VBN by/IN awnings/NNS from/IN the/DT midsummer/NN sun/NN of/IN Illinois/NNP ,/, should/MD be/VB erected/VBN for/IN occupancy/NN by/IN honored/VBN guests/NNS ,/, who/WP should/MD include/VB the/DT ambassadors/NNS of/IN all/PDT those/DT new/JJ African/NNP nations/NNS as/RB yet/RB not/RB quite/RB convinced/VBN that/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP is/VBZ thoroughly/RB civilized/VBN ./. 
The/DT band/NN should/MD play/VB the/DT Rogues/NNPS '/POS March/NNP as/IN a/DT processional/NN ,/, switching/VBG to/TO ``/`` Hail/NNP Columbia/NNP ,/, Happy/NNP Land/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
As/IN the/DT trap/NN is/VBZ sprung/VBN ./. 
Independence/NNP Day/NNP is/VBZ the/DT appropriate/JJ date/NN as/IN a/DT symbolical/JJ reminder/NN of/IN the/DT American/NNP article/NN of/IN faith/NN that/IN governments/NNS are/VBP instituted/VBN among/IN men/NNS to/TO secure/VB to/TO them/PRP certain/JJ inalienable/JJ rights/NNS ,/, the/DT first/JJ of/IN which/WDT is/VBZ life/NN ,/, and/CC when/WRB any/DT government/NN becomes/VBZ subversive/JJ of/IN that/DT end/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT right/NN of/IN the/DT people/NNS to/TO alter/VB or/CC abolish/VB it/PRP ./. 
The/DT highway/NN system/NN is/VBZ an/DT agency/NN of/IN government/NN ,/, and/CC when/WRB it/PRP grinds/VBZ up/RP 40,000/CD Americans/NNPS every/DT year/NN the/DT government/NN is/VBZ destroying/VBG its/PRP$ own/JJ taxpayers/NNS ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ obviously/RB a/DT silly/JJ thing/NN for/IN any/DT government/NN to/TO do/VB ./. 
Hanging/VBG the/DT responsible/JJ officials/NNS would/MD not/RB abolish/VB the/DT government/NN ,/, but/CC would/MD emphasize/VB its/PRP$ accountability/NN for/IN the/DT lives/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ individual/JJ citizens/NNS ,/, which/WDT would/MD certainly/RB alter/VB it/PRP ,/, and/CC definitely/RB for/IN the/DT better/JJR ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, the/DT salubrious/JJ effects/NNS would/MD not/RB be/VB exclusively/RB political/JJ ,/, but/CC at/IN least/JJS partially/RB ,/, and/CC perhaps/RB primarily/RB social/JJ ./. 
It/PRP would/MD challenge/VB sharply/RB not/RB the/DT cult/NN of/IN the/DT motor/NN car/NN itself/PRP but/CC some/DT of/IN its/PRP$ ancillary/JJ beliefs/NNS and/CC practices/NNS --/: for/IN instance/NN ,/, the/DT doctrine/NN that/IN the/DT fulfillment/NN of/IN life/NN consists/VBZ in/IN proceeding/VBG from/IN hither/RB to/TO yon/RB ,/, not/RB for/IN any/DT advantage/NN to/TO be/VB gained/VBN by/IN arrival/NN but/CC merely/RB to/TO avoid/VB the/DT cardinal/JJ sin/NN of/IN stasis/NN ,/, or/CC ,/, as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ generally/RB termed/VBN ,/, staying/VBG put/VBN ./. 
True/JJ ,/, the/DT adherents/NNS of/IN staying/VBG put/VBN are/VBP now/RB reduced/VBN to/TO a/DT minor/JJ ,/, even/RB a/DT miniscule/JJ sect/NN ,/, and/CC their/PRP$ credo/NN ,/, ``/`` Home-keeping/JJ hearts/NNS are/VBP happiest/JJS ''/'' ,/, is/VBZ as/RB disreputable/JJ as/IN Socinianism/NNP ./. 
Nonetheless/RB ,/, although/IN few/JJ in/IN number/NN they/PRP are/VBP a/DT stubborn/JJ crew/NN ,/, as/IN tenacious/JJ of/IN life/NN as/IN the/DT Hardshell/NNP Baptists/NNP ,/, which/WDT suggests/VBZ that/IN there/EX is/VBZ some/DT kind/NN of/IN vital/JJ principle/NN embodied/VBN in/IN their/PRP$ faith/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB there/EX is/VBZ more/JJR truth/NN than/IN we/PRP are/VBP wont/JJ to/TO admit/VB in/IN the/DT conviction/NN of/IN that/DT ornament/NN of/IN Tarheelia/NNP ,/, Robert/NNP Ruark/NNP 's/POS grandfather/NN ,/, who/WP was/VBD persuaded/VBN that/IN the/DT great/JJ curse/NN of/IN the/DT modern/NN world/NN is/VBZ ``/`` all/PDT this/DT gallivantin/NN '/'' ''/'' ./. 
In/IN any/DT event/NN ,/, the/DT yearly/JJ sacrifice/NN of/IN 40,000/CD victims/NNS is/VBZ a/DT hecatomb/NN too/RB large/JJ to/TO be/VB justified/VBN by/IN the/DT most/RBS ardent/JJ faith/NN ./. 
Somehow/RB our/PRP$ contemporary/JJ Moloch/NNP must/MD be/VB induced/VBN to/TO see/VB reason/NN ./. 
Since/IN appeals/NNS to/TO morality/NN ,/, to/TO humanity/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO sanity/NN have/VBP had/VBN such/JJ small/JJ effect/NN ,/, perhaps/RB our/PRP$ last/JJ recourse/NN is/VBZ the/DT deterrent/NN example/NN ./. 
If/IN we/PRP make/VBP it/PRP established/VBN custom/NN that/IN whenever/WRB butchery/NN on/IN the/DT highways/NNS grows/VBZ excessive/JJ ,/, say/VB beyond/IN 25,000/CD per/FW annum/FW ,/, then/RB somebody/NN is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO hang/VB ,/, it/PRP follows/VBZ that/IN the/DT more/RBR eminent/JJ the/DT victim/NN ,/, the/DT more/RBR impressive/JJ the/DT lesson/NN ./. 
To/TO hang/VB 50/CD Governors/NNS might/MD be/VB preferable/JJ except/IN that/IN they/PRP are/VBP not/RB directly/RB related/JJ to/TO the/DT highways/NNS ;/: ;/: so/RB ,/, all/DT things/NNS considered/VBN ,/, the/DT highway/NN commissioners/NNS would/MD seem/VB to/TO be/VB elected/VBN ./. 
As/IN the/DT new/JJ clouds/NNS of/IN radioactive/JJ fallout/NN spread/VBP silently/RB and/CC invisibly/RB around/IN the/DT earth/NN ,/, the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP stands/VBZ guilty/JJ of/IN a/DT monstrous/JJ crime/NN against/IN the/DT human/JJ race/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT guilt/NN is/VBZ shared/VBN by/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ,/, Britain/NNP and/CC France/NNP ,/, the/DT other/JJ members/NNS of/IN the/DT atomic/JJ club/NN ./. 
Until/IN Moscow/NNP resumed/VBD nuclear/JJ testing/NN last/JJ September/NNP 1/JJ ,/, the/DT US/NNP and/CC UK/NNP had/VBD released/VBN more/JJR than/IN twice/RB as/IN much/JJ radiation/NN into/IN the/DT atmosphere/NN as/IN the/DT Russians/NNPS ,/, and/CC the/DT fallout/NN from/IN the/DT earlier/JJR blasts/NNS is/VBZ still/RB coming/VBG down/RP ./. 
As/IN it/PRP descends/VBZ ,/, the/DT concentration/NN of/IN radioactivity/NN builds/VBZ up/RP in/IN the/DT human/JJ body/NN ;/: ;/: for/IN a/DT dose/NN of/IN radiation/NN is/VBZ not/RB like/IN a/DT flu/NN virus/NN which/WDT causes/VBZ temporary/JJ discomfort/NN and/CC then/RB dies/VBZ ./. 
The/DT effect/NN of/IN radiation/NN is/VBZ cumulative/JJ over/IN the/DT years/NNS --/: and/CC on/RB to/TO succeeding/VBG generations/NNS ./. 
So/RB ,/, while/IN we/PRP properly/RB inveigh/VBP against/IN the/DT new/JJ poisoning/NN ,/, history/NN is/VBZ not/RB likely/JJ to/TO justify/VB the/DT pose/NN of/IN righteousness/NN which/WDT some/DT in/IN the/DT West/NNP were/VBD so/RB quick/JJ to/TO assume/VB when/WRB Mr./NNP Khrushchev/NNP made/VBD his/PRP$ cynical/JJ and/CC irresponsible/JJ threat/NN ./. 
Shock/NN ,/, dismay/NN and/CC foreboding/NN for/IN future/JJ generations/NNS were/VBD legitimate/JJ reactions/NNS ;/: ;/: a/DT holier-than-thou/JJ sermon/NN was/VBD not/RB ./. 
On/IN October/NNP 19/JJ ,/, after/IN the/DT Soviets/NNPS had/VBD detonated/VBN at/IN least/JJS 20/CD nuclear/JJ devices/NNS ,/, Ambassador/NNP Stevenson/NNP warned/VBD the/DT UN/NNP General/NNP Assembly/NNP that/IN this/DT country/NN ,/, in/IN ``/`` self/NN protection/NN ''/'' ,/, might/MD have/VB to/TO resume/VB above-ground/JJ tests/NNS ./. 
More/RBR recently/RB ,/, the/DT chairman/NN of/IN the/DT Atomic/NNP Energy/NNP Commission/NNP ,/, Dr./NNP Glenn/NNP T./NNP Seaborg/NNP ,/, ``/`` admitted/VBD ''/'' to/TO a/DT news/NN conference/NN in/IN Las/NNP Vegas/NNP ,/, Nevada/NNP ,/, that/IN the/DT US/NNP might/MD fall/VB behind/IN Russia/NN (/( he/PRP apparently/RB meant/VBD in/IN weapons/NNS development/NN )/) if/IN the/DT Soviets/NNPS continue/VBP to/TO test/VB in/IN the/DT atmosphere/NN while/IN we/PRP abstain/VBP ./. 
The/DT trial/NN balloons/NNS are/VBP afloat/RB ./. 
All/DT of/IN which/WDT makes/VBZ it/PRP more/RBR imperative/JJ than/IN ever/RB that/IN the/DT biological/NN and/CC genetic/JJ effects/NNS of/IN fallout/NN be/VB understood/VBN ./. 
But/CC for/IN the/DT average/JJ citizen/NN ,/, unfortunately/RB ,/, this/DT is/VBZ one/CD of/IN science/NN 's/POS worst-marked/JJ channels/NNS ,/, full/JJ of/IN tricky/JJ currents/NNS and/CC unknown/JJ depths/NNS ./. 
The/DT scientists/NNS ,/, in/IN and/CC out/IN of/IN government/NN ,/, do/VBP not/RB agree/VB on/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT most/RBS vital/JJ points/NNS ,/, at/IN least/JJS publicly/RB ./. 
On/IN the/DT one/CD hand/NN ,/, the/DT Public/NNP Health/NNP Service/NNP declared/VBD as/RB recently/RB as/IN October/NNP 26/JJ that/IN present/JJ radiation/NN levels/NNS resulting/VBG from/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP shots/NNS ``/`` do/VBP not/RB warrant/VB undue/JJ public/JJ concern/NN ''/'' or/CC any/DT action/NN to/TO limit/VB the/DT intake/NN of/IN radioactive/JJ substances/NNS by/IN individuals/NNS or/CC large/JJ population/NN groups/NNS anywhere/RB in/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM ./. 
But/CC the/DT PHS/NNP conceded/VBD that/IN the/DT new/JJ radioactive/JJ particles/NNS ``/`` will/MD add/VB to/TO the/DT risk/NN of/IN genetic/JJ effects/NNS in/IN succeeding/VBG generations/NNS ,/, and/CC possibly/RB to/TO the/DT risk/NN of/IN health/NN damage/NN to/TO some/DT people/NNS in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Then/RB it/PRP added/VBD :/: ``/`` It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB possible/JJ to/TO determine/VB how/WRB extensive/JJ these/DT ill/JJ effects/NNS will/MD be/VB --/: nor/CC how/WRB many/JJ people/NNS will/MD be/VB affected/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Having/VBG hedged/VBN its/PRP$ bets/NNS in/IN this/DT way/NN ,/, PHS/NNP apparently/RB decided/VBD it/PRP would/MD be/VB possible/JJ to/TO make/VB some/DT sort/NN of/IN determination/NN after/IN all/DT :/: ``/`` At/IN present/JJ radiation/NN levels/NNS ,/, and/CC even/RB at/IN somewhat/RB higher/JJR levels/NNS ,/, the/DT additional/JJ risk/NN is/VBZ slight/JJ and/CC very/RB few/JJ people/NNS will/MD be/VB affected/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Then/RB ,/, to/TO conclude/VB on/IN an/DT indeterminate/JJ note/NN :/: ``/`` Nevertheless/RB ,/, if/IN fallout/NN increased/VBD substantially/RB ,/, or/CC remained/VBD high/RB for/IN a/DT long/JJ time/NN ,/, it/PRP would/MD become/VB far/RB more/RBR important/JJ as/IN a/DT potential/JJ health/NN hazard/NN in/IN this/DT country/NN and/CC throughout/IN the/DT world/NN ''/'' ./. 
Dr./NNP Linus/NNP Pauling/NNP ,/, a/DT Nobel/NNP Prize/NNP winner/NN in/IN chemistry/NN ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN less/RBR ambiguous/JJ ,/, whether/IN you/PRP choose/VBP to/TO agree/VB with/IN him/PRP or/CC not/RB ./. 
After/IN declaring/VBG ,/, in/IN an/DT article/NN last/JJ month/NN in/IN Frontier/NNP Magazine/NNP ,/, that/IN the/DT Russian/NNP testing/NN ``/`` carries/VBZ with/IN it/PRP the/DT possibility/NN of/IN the/DT most/RBS tragic/JJ consequences/NNS of/IN any/DT action/NN in/IN the/DT history/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP gave/VBD this/DT estimate/NN of/IN the/DT biologic/JJ and/CC genetic/JJ consequences/NNS if/IN the/DT new/JJ Soviet/NNP shots/NNS totaled/VBD 200/CD megatons/NNS :/: The/DT damage/NN to/TO human/JJ germ/NN plasm/NN would/MD be/VB such/JJ that/IN in/IN the/DT next/JJ few/JJ generations/NNS 160,000/CD children/NNS around/IN the/DT world/NN would/MD be/VB born/VBN with/IN gross/JJ physical/NN or/CC mental/JJ defects/NNS ./. 
Long-lived/JJ carbon-14/NN from/IN the/DT fusion/NN process/NN would/MD cause/VB four/CD million/CD embryonic/JJ ,/, neonatal/JJ or/CC childhood/NN deaths/NNS and/CC stillbirths/NNS over/IN the/DT next/JJ 20/CD generations/NNS ,/, and/CC between/IN 200,000/CD and/CC one/CD million/CD human/JJ beings/NNS now/RB living/VBG would/MD have/VB their/PRP$ lives/NNS cut/VBN short/JJ by/IN radiation-produced/JJ diseases/NNS such/JJ as/IN leukemia/NN ./. 
Most/RBS of/IN these/DT would/MD be/VB in/IN the/DT Northern/NNP Hemisphere/NNP ,/, where/WRB the/DT fallout/NN is/VBZ concentrating/VBG ./. 
Pauling/NNP 's/POS estimate/NN of/IN 200/CD megatons/NNS yield/NN from/IN the/DT present/JJ series/NN of/IN Russian/NNP tests/NNS will/MD probably/RB turn/VB out/RP to/TO be/VB too/RB high/JJ ,/, but/CC a/DT total/NN of/IN 100/CD megatons/NNS is/VBZ a/DT distinct/JJ possibility/NN ./. 
The/DT lack/NN of/IN scientific/JJ unanimity/NN on/IN the/DT effects/NNS of/IN radiation/NN is/VBZ due/JJ in/IN part/NN to/TO insufficient/JJ data/NN covering/VBG large/JJ population/NN groups/NNS ,/, from/IN which/WDT agreed-on/JJ generalizations/NNS could/MD be/VB drawn/VBN ./. 
But/CC more/JJR than/IN one/CD conscientious/JJ researcher/NN has/VBZ been/VBN inhibited/VBN from/IN completely/RB frank/JJ discussion/NN of/IN the/DT available/JJ evidence/NN by/IN the/DT less/RBR excusable/JJ fact/NN that/DT fallout/NN has/VBZ been/VBN made/VBN a/DT political/JJ issue/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN a/DT scientific/JJ problem/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ dangerous/JJ effects/NNS have/VBP been/VBN downgraded/VBN to/TO the/DT public/NN by/IN some/DT who/WP believe/VBP national/JJ security/NN requires/VBZ further/JJ testing/NN ./. 
An/DT illustration/NN of/IN this/DT attitude/NN is/VBZ found/VBN in/IN John/NNP A./NNP McCone/NNP 's/POS letter/NN to/TO Dr./NNP Thomas/NNP Lauritsen/NNP ,/, reported/VBN in/IN a/DT note/NN elsewhere/RB in/IN this/DT issue/NN of/IN The/DT New/NNP Republic/NNP ./. 
To/TO this/DT day/NN the/DT Atomic/NNP Energy/NNP Commission/NNP shies/VBZ away/RB from/IN discussing/VBG the/DT health/NN aspects/NNS of/IN fallout/NN ./. 
A/DT recent/JJ study/NN on/IN radiation/NN exposure/NN by/IN the/DT AEC/NNP 's/POS division/NN of/IN biology/NN and/CC medicine/NN stated/VBD :/: ``/`` The/DT question/NN of/IN the/DT biological/NN effect/NN of/IN (/( radiation/NN )/) doses/NNS is/VBZ not/RB considered/VBN ''/'' herein/RB ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, the/DT AEC/NNP is/VBZ in/IN a/DT bind/NN now/RB ./. 
If/IN it/PRP comes/VBZ down/RP too/RB hard/RB on/IN the/DT potential/JJ dangers/NNS of/IN fallout/NN ,/, it/PRP will/MD box/VB the/DT President/NN on/IN resuming/VBG atmospheric/JJ tests/NNS ./. 
So/IN the/DT Commission/NNP 's/POS announcements/NNS of/IN the/DT new/JJ Soviet/NNP shots/NNS have/VBP been/VBN confined/VBN to/TO one/CD or/CC two/CD bleak/JJ sentences/NNS ,/, with/IN the/DT fission/NN yield/NN usually/RB left/VBD vague/JJ ./. 
Now/RB ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, that/IN the/DT Russians/NNPS are/VBP the/DT nuclear/JJ villains/NNS ,/, radiation/NN is/VBZ a/DT nastier/JJR word/NN than/IN it/PRP was/VBD in/IN the/DT mid/JJ ,/, when/WRB the/DT US/NNP was/VBD testing/VBG in/IN the/DT atmosphere/NN ./. 
The/DT prevailing/VBG official/JJ attitude/NN then/RB seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB that/IN fallout/NN ,/, if/IN not/RB exactly/RB good/JJ for/IN you/PRP ,/, might/MD not/RB be/VB much/RB worse/JJR than/IN a/DT bad/JJ cold/NN ./. 
After/IN a/DT nuclear/JJ blast/NN ,/, one/CD bureaucrat/NN suggested/VBD in/IN those/DT halcyon/JJ days/NNS ,/, about/IN all/DT you/PRP had/VBD to/TO do/VB was/VBD haul/VB out/RP the/DT broom/NN and/CC sweep/NN off/RP your/PRP$ sidewalks/NNS and/CC roof/NN ./. 
Things/NNS are/VBP n't/RB that/DT simple/JJ anymore/RB ./. 
Yet/RB if/IN Washington/NNP gets/VBZ too/RB indignant/JJ about/IN Soviet/NNP fallout/NN ,/, it/PRP will/MD have/VB to/TO do/VB a/DT lot/NN of/IN fast/JJ footwork/NN if/IN America/NNP decides/VBZ it/PRP too/RB must/MD start/VB pushing/VBG up/RP the/DT radiation/NN count/NN ./. 
How/WRB much/JJ fallout/NN will/MD we/PRP get/VB ?/. ?/. 
As/IN of/IN October/NNP 25/JJ ,/, the/DT AEC/NNP had/VBD reported/VBN 24/CD shots/NNS in/IN the/DT new/JJ Soviet/NNP series/NN ,/, 12/CD of/IN them/PRP in/IN a/DT megaton/NN range/NN ,/, including/VBG a/DT super/JJ bomb/NN with/IN a/DT yield/NN of/IN 30/CD to/TO 50/CD megatons/NNS (/( the/DT equivalent/NN of/IN 30/CD million/CD to/TO 50/CD million/CD tons/NNS of/IN TNT/NNP )/) ;/: ;/: and/CC President/NNP Kennedy/NNP indicated/VBD there/EX were/VBD one/CD or/CC two/CD more/JJR than/IN those/DT reported/VBN ./. 
Assuming/VBG the/DT lower/JJR figure/NN for/IN the/DT big/JJ blast/NN and/CC one/CD shot/NN estimated/VBN by/IN the/DT Japanese/NNP at/IN 10/CD megatons/NNS ,/, a/DT conservative/JJ computation/NN is/VBZ that/IN the/DT 24/CD announced/JJ tests/NNS produced/VBD a/DT total/JJ yield/NN of/IN at/IN least/JJS 60/CD megatons/NNS ./. 
Some/DT government/NN scientists/NNS say/VBP privately/RB that/IN the/DT figure/NN probably/RB is/VBZ closer/JJR to/TO 80/CD megatons/NNS ,/, and/CC that/IN the/DT full/JJ 50-megaton/JJ bomb/NN that/WDT Khrushchev/NNP mentioned/VBD may/MD still/RB be/VB detonated/VBN ./. 
If/IN the/DT new/JJ Soviet/NNP series/NN has/VBZ followed/VBN the/DT general/JJ pattern/NN of/IN previous/JJ Russian/NNP tests/NNS ,/, the/DT shots/NNS were/VBD roughly/RB half/RB fission/NN and/CC half/RB fusion/NN ,/, meaning/VBG a/DT fission/NN yield/NN of/IN 30/CD to/TO 40/CD megatons/NNS thus/RB far/RB ./. 
To/TO this/DT must/MD be/VB added/VBN the/DT 90/CD to/TO 92/CD megatons/NNS of/IN fission/NN yield/NN produced/VBN between/IN the/DT dawn/NN of/IN the/DT atomic/JJ age/NN in/IN 1945/CD and/CC the/DT informal/JJ three-power/JJ test/NN moratorium/NN that/WDT began/VBD in/IN November/NNP ,/, 1958/CD ./. 
Resuming/VBG atmospheric/JJ tests/NNS One/CD of/IN the/DT inescapable/JJ realities/NNS of/IN the/DT Cold/NNP War/NNP is/VBZ that/IN it/PRP has/VBZ thrust/VBN upon/IN the/DT West/NN a/DT wholly/RB new/JJ and/CC historically/RB unique/JJ set/NN of/IN moral/JJ dilemmas/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ dilemma/NN was/VBD the/DT morality/NN of/IN nuclear/JJ warfare/NN itself/PRP ./. 
That/DT dilemma/NN is/VBZ as/RB much/RB with/IN us/PRP as/RB ever/RB ./. 
The/DT second/JJ great/JJ dilemma/NN has/VBZ been/VBN the/DT morality/NN of/IN nuclear/JJ testing/NN ,/, a/DT dilemma/NN which/WDT has/VBZ suddenly/RB become/VBN acute/JJ because/IN of/IN the/DT present/JJ series/NN of/IN Soviet/NNP tests/NNS ./. 
When/WRB this/DT second/JJ dilemma/NN first/RB became/VBD obvious/JJ --/: during/IN the/DT mid/JJ to/TO late/JJ '50's/CD --/: the/DT United/NNP States/NNP appeared/VBD to/TO have/VB three/CD choices/NNS ./. 
It/PRP could/MD have/VB unilaterally/RB abandoned/VBN further/JJR testing/NN on/IN the/DT grounds/NNS of/IN the/DT radiation/NN hazard/NN to/TO future/JJ generations/NNS ./. 
It/PRP could/MD have/VB continued/VBN testing/NN to/TO the/DT full/JJ on/IN the/DT grounds/NNS that/IN the/DT radiation/NN danger/NN was/VBD far/RB less/JJR than/IN the/DT danger/NN of/IN Communist/NNP world/NN domination/NN ./. 
Or/CC it/PRP could/MD have/VB chosen/VBN to/TO find/VB --/: by/IN negotiation/NN --/: some/DT way/NN of/IN stopping/VBG the/DT tests/NNS without/IN loss/NN to/TO national/JJ security/NN ./. 
This/DT third/JJ choice/NN was/VBD in/IN fact/NN made/VBN ./. 
With/IN the/DT resumption/NN of/IN Soviet/NNP testing/NN and/CC their/PRP$ intransigence/NN at/IN the/DT Geneva/NNP talks/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT hope/NN that/IN this/DT third/JJ choice/NN would/MD prove/VB viable/JJ has/VBZ been/VBN shaken/VBN ./. 
Once/RB again/RB ,/, the/DT United/NNP States/NNP must/MD choose/VB ./. 
And/CC once/RB again/RB ,/, the/DT choices/NNS are/VBP much/RB the/DT same/JJ ./. 
Only/RB this/DT time/NN around/RB the/DT conditions/NNS are/VBP different/JJ and/CC the/DT choice/NN is/VBZ far/RB harder/JJR ./. 
The/DT first/JJ choice/NN ,/, abandoning/VBG tests/NNS entirely/RB ,/, would/MD not/RB only/RB be/VB unpopular/JJ domestically/RB ,/, but/CC would/MD surely/RB be/VB exploited/VBN by/IN the/DT Russians/NNP ./. 
The/DT second/JJ choice/NN ,/, full/JJ testing/NN ,/, has/VBZ become/VBN even/RB more/RBR risky/JJ just/RB because/IN the/DT current/JJ Soviet/NNP tests/NNS have/VB already/RB dangerously/RB contaminated/VBN the/DT atmosphere/NN ./. 
The/DT third/JJ choice/NN ,/, negotiation/NN ,/, presupposes/VBZ ,/, as/IN Russian/NNP behavior/NN demonstrates/VBZ ,/, a/DT great/JJ deal/NN of/IN wishful/JJ thinking/NN to/TO make/VB it/PRP appear/VB reasonable/JJ ./. 
We/PRP take/VBP the/DT position/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN the/DT third/JJ choice/NN still/RB remains/VBZ the/DT only/RB sane/JJ one/NN open/JJ to/TO us/PRP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ by/IN no/DT stretch/NN of/IN the/DT imagination/NN a/DT happy/JJ choice/NN and/CC the/DT arguments/NNS against/IN it/PRP as/IN a/DT practical/JJ strategy/NN are/VBP formidable/JJ ./. 
Its/PRP$ primary/JJ advantage/NN is/VBZ that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT moral/JJ choice/NN ;/: ;/: one/NN which/WDT ,/, should/MD it/PRP fail/VB ,/, will/MD not/RB have/VB contaminated/VBN the/DT conscience/NN ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ the/DT contamination/NN we/PRP most/RBS fear/VBP ./. 
Leaving/VBG aside/RB the/DT choice/NN of/IN unilateral/JJ cessation/NN of/IN tests/NNS as/IN neither/CC sane/JJ nor/CC clearly/RB moral/JJ ,/, the/DT question/NN must/MD arise/VB as/IN to/TO why/WRB resumption/NN of/IN atmospheric/JJ tests/NNS on/IN our/PRP$ part/NN would/MD not/RB be/VB a/DT good/JJ choice/NN ./. 
For/IN that/DT is/VBZ the/DT one/NN an/DT increasingly/RB large/JJ number/NN of/IN prominent/JJ Americans/NNPS are/VBP now/RB proposing/VBG ./. 
In/IN particular/JJ ,/, Governor/NNP Nelson/NNP Rockefeller/NNP has/VBZ expressed/VBN as/RB cogently/RB and/CC clearly/RB as/IN anyone/NN the/DT case/NN for/IN a/DT resumption/NN of/IN atmospheric/JJ tests/NNS ./. 
Speaking/VBG recently/RB in/IN Miami/NNP ,/, Governor/NNP Rockefeller/NNP said/VBD that/IN ``/`` to/TO assure/VB the/DT sufficiency/NN of/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ weapons/NNS in/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN the/DT recent/JJ Soviet/NNP tests/NNS ,/, we/PRP are/VBP now/RB clearly/RB compelled/VBN to/TO conduct/VB our/PRP$ own/JJ nuclear/JJ tests/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Taking/VBG account/NN of/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN such/PDT a/DT move/NN on/IN our/PRP$ part/NN would/MD be/VB unpopular/JJ in/IN world/NN opinion/NN ,/, he/PRP argued/VBD that/IN the/DT responsibility/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP is/VBZ ``/`` to/TO do/VB ,/, confidently/RB and/CC firmly/RB ,/, not/RB what/WP is/VBZ popular/JJ ,/, but/CC what/WP is/VBZ right/JJ ''/'' ./. 
What/WP was/VBD missing/VBG in/IN the/DT Governor/NNP 's/POS argument/NN ,/, as/IN in/IN so/RB many/JJ similar/JJ arguments/NNS ,/, was/VBD a/DT premise/NN which/WDT would/MD enable/VB one/NN to/TO make/VB the/DT ethical/JJ leap/NN from/IN what/WP might/MD be/VB militarily/RB desirable/JJ to/TO what/WP is/VBZ right/JJ ./. 
The/DT possibility/NN ,/, as/IN he/PRP asserted/VBD ,/, that/IN the/DT Russians/NNPS may/MD get/VB ahead/RB of/IN us/PRP or/CC come/VB closer/RBR to/TO us/PRP because/IN of/IN their/PRP$ tests/NNS does/VBZ not/RB supply/VB the/DT needed/VBN ethical/JJ premise/NN --/: unless/IN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, we/PRP have/VBP unwittingly/RB become/VBN so/RB brutalized/JJ that/IN nuclear/JJ superiority/NN is/VBZ now/RB taken/VBN as/IN a/DT moral/JJ demand/NN ./. 
Besides/IN the/DT lack/NN of/IN an/DT adequate/JJ ethical/JJ dimension/NN to/TO the/DT Governor/NNP 's/POS case/NN ,/, one/PRP can/MD ask/VB seriously/RB whether/IN our/PRP$ lead/NN over/IN the/DT Russians/NNPS in/IN quality/NN and/CC quantity/NN of/IN nuclear/JJ weapons/NNS is/VBZ so/RB slight/JJ as/IN to/TO make/VB the/DT tests/NNS absolutely/RB necessary/JJ ./. 
Recent/JJ statements/NNS by/IN the/DT President/NNP and/CC Defense/NNP Department/NNP spokesmen/NNS have/VBP ,/, to/TO the/DT contrary/NN ,/, assured/VBD us/PRP that/IN our/PRP$ lead/NN is/VBZ very/RB great/JJ ./. 
Unless/IN the/DT Administration/NNP and/CC the/DT Defense/NNP Department/NNP have/VB been/VBN deceiving/VBG us/PRP ,/, the/DT facts/NNS do/VBP not/RB support/VB the/DT assertion/NN that/IN we/PRP are/VBP ``/`` compelled/VBN ''/'' to/TO resume/VB atmospheric/JJ testing/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ perfectly/RB conceivable/JJ that/IN a/DT resumption/NN of/IN atmospheric/JJ tests/NNS may/MD ,/, at/IN some/DT point/NN in/IN the/DT future/NN ,/, be/VB necessary/JJ and/CC even/RB justifiable/JJ ./. 
But/CC a/DT resumption/NN does/VBZ not/RB seem/VB justifiable/JJ now/RB ./. 
What/WP we/PRP need/VBP to/TO realize/VB is/VBZ that/IN the/DT increasingly/RB great/JJ contamination/NN of/IN the/DT atmosphere/NN by/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP tests/NNS had/VBD radically/RB increased/VBN our/PRP$ own/JJ moral/JJ obligations/NNS ./. 
We/PRP now/RB have/VBP to/TO think/VB not/RB only/RB of/IN our/PRP$ national/JJ security/NN but/CC also/RB of/IN the/DT future/JJ generations/NNS who/WP will/MD suffer/VB from/IN any/DT tests/NNS we/PRP might/MD undertake/VB ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ an/DT ethical/JJ demand/NN which/WDT can/MD not/RB be/VB evaded/VBN or/CC glossed/VBN over/IN by/IN talking/VBG exclusively/RB of/IN weapon/NN superiority/NN or/CC even/RB of/IN the/DT evil/NN of/IN Communism/NNP ./. 
Too/RB often/RB in/IN the/DT past/NN Russian/NNP tactics/NNS have/VBP been/VBN used/VBN to/TO justify/VB like/JJ tactics/NNS on/IN our/PRP$ part/NN ./. 
There/EX ought/MD to/TO be/VB a/DT point/NN beyond/IN which/WDT we/PRP will/MD not/RB allow/VB ourselves/PRP to/TO go/VB regardless/RB of/IN what/WP Russia/NNP does/VBZ ./. 
The/DT refusal/NN to/TO resume/VB atmospheric/JJ testing/NN would/MD be/VB a/DT good/JJ start/NN ./. 
Ecumenical/JJ hopes/NNS when/WRB his/PRP$ Holiness/NNP Pope/NNP John/NNP 23/JJ ,/, first/RB called/VBD for/IN an/DT Ecumenical/NNP Council/NNP ,/, and/CC at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN voiced/VBD his/PRP$ yearning/NN for/IN Christian/NNP unity/NN ,/, the/DT enthusiasm/NN among/IN Catholic/NNP and/CC Protestant/NNP ecumenicists/NNS was/VBD immediate/JJ ./. 
With/IN good/JJ reason/NN it/PRP appeared/VBD that/IN a/DT new/JJ day/NN was/VBD upon/IN divided/VBN Christendom/NNP ./. 
But/CC as/IN the/DT more/RBR concrete/JJ plans/NNS for/IN the/DT work/NN of/IN the/DT Council/NNP gradually/RB became/VBD known/VBN ,/, there/EX was/VBD a/DT rather/RB sharp/JJ and/CC abrupt/JJ disappointment/NN on/IN all/DT sides/NNS ./. 
The/DT Council/NNP we/PRP now/RB know/VBP will/MD concern/VB itself/PRP directly/RB only/RB with/IN the/DT internal/JJ affairs/NNS of/IN the/DT Church/NNP ./. 
As/IN it/PRP has/VBZ turned/VBN out/RP ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT excessive/JJ enthusiasm/NN in/IN the/DT first/JJ instance/NN and/CC the/DT loss/NN of/IN hope/NN in/IN the/DT second/JJ were/VBD both/DT wrong/JJ responses/NNS ./. 
Two/CD things/NNS have/VBP happened/VBN in/IN recent/JJ months/NNS to/TO bring/VB the/DT Council/NNP into/IN perspective/NN :/: each/DT provides/VBZ a/DT basis/NN for/IN renewed/VBN hope/NN and/CC joy/NN ./. 
First/JJ of/IN all/DT ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ now/RB known/VBN that/IN Pope/NNP John/NNP sees/VBZ the/DT renewal/NN and/CC purification/NN of/IN the/DT Church/NNP as/IN an/DT absolutely/RB necessary/JJ step/NN toward/IN Christian/NNP unity/NN ./. 
Far/RB from/IN being/VBG irrelevant/JJ to/TO the/DT ecumenical/JJ task/NN ,/, the/DT Pontiff/NNP believes/VBZ that/IN a/DT revivified/VBN Church/NNP is/VBZ required/VBN in/IN order/NN that/IN the/DT whole/JJ world/NN may/MD see/VB Catholicism/NNP in/IN the/DT best/JJS possible/JJ light/NN ./. 
Equally/RB significant/JJ ,/, Pope/NNP John/NNP has/VBZ said/VBD that/IN Catholics/NNPS themselves/PRP bear/VBP some/DT responsibility/NN for/IN Christian/NNP disunity/NN ./. 
A/DT major/JJ aim/NN of/IN the/DT Council/NNP will/MD be/VB to/TO remove/VB as/IN far/RB as/RB possible/JJ whatever/RB in/IN the/DT Church/NNP today/NN stands/VBZ in/IN the/DT way/NN of/IN unity/NN ./. 
Secondly/RB ,/, a/DT whole/JJ series/NN of/IN addresses/NNS and/CC actions/NNS by/IN the/DT Pope/NNP and/CC by/IN others/NNS show/VBP that/DT concern/NN for/IN Christian/NNP unity/NN is/VBZ still/RB very/RB much/RB alive/JJ and/CC growing/JJ within/IN the/DT Church/NNP ./. 
The/DT establishment/NN ,/, by/IN the/DT Holy/NNP Father/NNP ,/, of/IN a/DT permanent/JJ Secretariat/NNP for/IN Christian/NNP Unity/NNP in/IN 1960/CD was/VBD the/DT most/RBS dramatic/JJ mark/NN of/IN this/DT concern/NN ./. 
The/DT designation/NN of/IN five/CD Catholic/NNP theologians/NNS to/TO attend/VB the/DT World/NNP Council/NNP of/IN Churches/NNP assembly/NN in/IN New/NNP Delhi/NNP as/IN ``/`` official/JJ ''/'' observers/NNS reverses/VBZ the/DT Church/NNP 's/POS earlier/JJR stand/NN ./. 
The/DT public/JJ appeal/NN by/IN the/DT new/JJ Vatican/NNP Secretary/NNP of/IN State/NNP ,/, Cardinal/NNP Cicognani/NNP ,/, for/IN renewed/VBN efforts/NNS toward/IN Eastern/JJ and/CC Western/JJ reunion/NN was/VBD still/RB another/DT remarkable/JJ act/NN ./. 
Nor/CC can/MD one/PRP forget/VB Pope/NNP John/NNP 's/POS unprecedented/JJ meeting/NN with/IN the/DT Archbishop/NNP of/IN Canterbury/NNP ./. 
Augustin/NNP Cardinal/NNP Bea/NNP ,/, the/DT director/NN of/IN the/DT Secretariate/NNP for/IN Christian/NNP Unity/NNP ,/, has/VBZ expressed/VBN as/RB directly/RB as/IN anyone/NN the/DT new/JJ spirit/NN that/WDT pervades/VBZ the/DT Church/NNP 's/POS stance/NN toward/IN the/DT Protestant/NNP and/CC Orthodox/NNP Churches/NNPS ./. 
Noting/VBG all/PDT the/DT difficulties/NNS that/WDT stand/VBP in/IN the/DT way/NN of/IN reunion/NN ,/, he/PRP has/VBZ said/VBD that/IN they/PRP ought/MD not/RB to/TO discourage/VB anyone/NN ./. 
For/IN discouragement/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT temptation/NN to/TO abandon/VB our/PRP$ efforts/NNS ,/, ``/`` would/MD show/VB that/IN one/PRP placed/VBD excessive/JJ trust/NN in/IN purely/RB human/JJ means/NNS without/IN thinking/VBG of/IN the/DT omnipotence/NN of/IN God/NNP ,/, the/DT irresistible/JJ efficacy/NN of/IN prayer/NN ,/, the/DT action/NN of/IN Christ/NNP or/CC the/DT power/NN of/IN the/DT Divine/NNP Spirit/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Can/MD any/DT Christian/NNP fail/VB to/TO respond/VB to/TO these/DT words/NNS ?/. ?/. 
The/DT budget/NN deficit/NN the/DT administration/NN 's/POS official/JJ budget/NN review/NN ,/, which/WDT estimates/VBZ a/DT 6.9/CD billion/CD dollar/NN deficit/NN for/IN the/DT current/JJ fiscal/JJ year/NN ,/, is/VBZ n't/RB making/VBG anyone/NN happy/JJ ./. 
Certainly/RB it/PRP is/VBZ n't/RB making/VBG the/DT President/NNP happy/JJ ,/, and/CC he/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN doing/VBG his/PRP$ apologetic/JJ best/NN to/TO explain/VB how/WRB the/DT budget/NN got/VBD into/IN its/PRP$ unbalanced/JJ condition/NN ,/, how/WRB he/PRP intends/VBZ to/TO economize/VB wherever/WRB he/PRP can/MD and/CC how/WRB he/PRP hopes/VBZ to/TO do/VB better/RBR next/JJ year/NN ./. 
We/PRP sympathize/VBP with/IN Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP ,/, but/CC we/PRP feel/VBP bound/VBN to/TO say/VB that/IN his/PRP$ budget/NN review/NN does/VBZ n't/RB please/VB us/PRP either/RB ,/, although/IN for/IN very/RB different/JJ reasons/NNS ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, we/PRP find/VBP his/PRP$ defense/NN of/IN the/DT unbalanced/JJ budget/NN more/RBR dismaying/JJ than/IN reassuring/JJ ./. 
In/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN ,/, a/DT large/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT discrepancy/NN between/IN President/NNP Eisenhower/NNP 's/POS estimate/NN of/IN a/DT 1.5/CD billion/CD dollar/NN surplus/NN for/IN the/DT same/JJ period/NN and/CC the/DT new/JJ estimate/NN of/IN an/DT almost/RB seven/CD billion/CD dollar/NN deficit/NN is/VBZ the/DT result/NN of/IN the/DT outgoing/JJ President/NNP 's/POS farewell/NN gift/NN of/IN a/DT political/JJ booby-trap/NN to/TO his/PRP$ successor/NN ./. 
The/DT Eisenhower/NNP budget/NN was/VBD simultaneously/RB inadequate/JJ in/IN its/PRP$ provisions/NNS and/CC yet/RB extravagant/JJ in/IN its/PRP$ projections/NNS of/IN revenue/NN to/TO be/VB received/VBN ./. 
The/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT deficit/NN is/VBZ also/RB easily/RB understood/VBN ./. 
Four/CD billion/CD dollars/NNS of/IN the/DT spending/NN increase/NN is/VBZ for/IN defense/NN ,/, an/DT expenditure/NN necessitated/VBN by/IN the/DT penny-wise/JJ policies/NNS of/IN the/DT Eisenhhower/NNP Administration/NNP ,/, quite/RB apart/RB from/IN the/DT recent/JJ crises/NNS in/IN Berlin/NNP and/CC elsewhere/RB ./. 
Four/CD hundred/CD million/CD dollars/NNS of/IN the/DT increase/NN is/VBZ for/IN the/DT expanded/VBN space/NN program/NN ,/, a/DT responsibility/NN similarly/RB neglected/VBN by/IN Mr./NNP Eisenhower/NNP ./. 
The/DT farm/NN program/NN will/MD cost/VB an/DT additional/JJ 1.5/CD billion/CD ,/, because/IN of/IN unusual/JJ weather/NN factors/NNS ,/, the/DT Food/NNP for/IN Peace/NNP program/NN and/CC other/JJ new/JJ measures/NNS ./. 
Anti-recession/NN programs/NNS --/: aid/NN for/IN the/DT unemployed/JJ ,/, their/PRP$ children/NNS and/CC for/IN depressed/JJ areas/NNS --/: account/VBP for/IN only/RB 900/CD million/CD of/IN the/DT 6.9/CD billion/CD dollar/NN deficit/NN ./. 
Our/PRP$ complaint/NN is/VBZ that/IN in/IN many/JJ crucial/JJ areas/NNS the/DT Kennedy/NNP programs/NNS are/VBP not/RB too/RB large/JJ but/CC too/RB small/JJ ,/, most/RBS seriously/RB in/IN regard/NN to/TO the/DT conventional/JJ arms/NNS build-up/NN and/CC in/IN aid/NN and/CC welfare/NN measures/NNS ./. 
And/CC yet/RB Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP persists/VBZ in/IN trying/VBG to/TO mollify/VB the/DT intransigents/NNS of/IN the/DT right/NN with/IN apologies/NNS and/CC promises/NNS of/IN ``/`` tightening/VBG up/RP ''/'' and/CC ``/`` economizing/VBG ''/'' ./. 
We/PRP wish/VBP the/DT President/NNP would/MD remember/VB that/IN ``/`` fiscal/JJ responsibility/NN ''/'' was/VBD the/DT battle-cry/NN of/IN the/DT party/NN that/WDT lost/VBD the/DT election/NN ./. 
The/DT party/NN that/WDT won/VBD used/VBD to/TO say/VB something/NN about/IN a/DT New/NNP Frontier/NNP ./. 
Ethics/NNS and/CC peace/NN introduction/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` dialogue/NN ''/'' principle/NN proved/VBD strikingly/RB effective/JJ at/IN the/DT thirty-fourth/JJ annual/JJ meeting/NN of/IN the/DT Catholic/NNP Association/NNP for/IN International/NNP Peace/NNP in/IN Washington/NNP the/DT last/JJ weekend/NN in/IN October/NNP ./. 
Two/CD of/IN the/DT principal/JJ addresses/NNS were/VBD delivered/VBN by/IN prominent/JJ Protestants/NNPS ,/, and/CC when/WRB the/DT speaker/NN was/VBD a/DT Catholic/NNP ,/, one/CD ``/`` discussant/NN ''/'' on/IN the/DT dais/NN tended/VBD to/TO be/VB of/IN another/DT religious/NN persuasion/NN ./. 
Several/JJ effects/NNS were/VBD immediately/RB evident/JJ ./. 
Sessions/NNS devoted/VBN to/TO ``/`` Ethics/NNP and/CC Foreign/NNP Policy/NNP Trends/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Moral/NNP Principle/NNP and/CC Political/NNP Judgment/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Christian/NNP Ethics/NNP in/IN the/DT Cold/NNP War/NNP ''/'' and/CC related/JJ subjects/NNS proved/VBD to/TO be/VB much/RB livelier/JJR under/IN this/DT procedure/NN than/IN if/IN Catholics/NNPS were/VBD merely/RB talking/VBG to/TO themselves/PRP ./. 
Usually/RB questions/NNS from/IN the/DT floor/NN were/VBD directed/VBN to/TO the/DT non-Catholic/JJ speaker/NN or/CC discussion/NN leader/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT earlier/JJR sessions/NNS there/EX was/VBD plentiful/JJ discussion/NN on/IN the/DT natural/JJ law/NN ,/, which/WDT Dr./NNP William/NNP V./NNP O'Brien/NNP of/IN Georgetown/NNP University/NNP ,/, advanced/VBD as/IN the/DT basis/NN for/IN widely/RB acceptable/JJ ethical/JJ judgments/NNS on/IN foreign/JJ policy/NN ./. 
That/DT Aristotelean-Thomistic/JJ principle/NN experienced/VBD a/DT thorough/JJ going-over/NN from/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN the/DT participants/NNS ,/, but/CC in/IN the/DT end/NN the/DT concept/NN came/VBD to/TO reassert/VB itself/PRP ./. 
Speakers/NNS declared/VBD that/IN Protestants/NNPS often/RB make/VBP use/NN of/IN it/PRP ,/, if/IN ,/, perhaps/RB ,/, by/IN some/DT other/JJ name/NN ./. 
A/DT Lebanese/JJ Moslem/NNP told/VBD about/IN its/PRP$ existence/NN and/CC application/NN in/IN the/DT Islamic/JJ tradition/NN as/IN the/DT ``/`` divine/JJ law/NN ''/'' ,/, while/IN a/DT C.A.I.P./NNP member/NN who/WP has/VBZ been/VBN working/VBG in/IN close/JJ association/NN with/IN delegates/NNS of/IN the/DT new/JJ U.N./NNP nations/NNS told/VBD of/IN its/PRP$ widespread/JJ recognition/NN on/IN the/DT African/NNP continent/NN ./. 
The/DT impression/NN was/VBD unmistakable/JJ that/IN ,/, whatever/WP one/PRP may/MD choose/VB to/TO call/VB it/PRP ,/, natural/JJ law/NN is/VBZ a/DT functioning/VBG generality/NN with/IN a/DT certain/JJ objective/JJ existence/NN ./. 
Another/DT question/NN that/WDT arose/VBD was/VBD the/DT nature/NN of/IN the/DT dialogue/NN itself/PRP ./. 
The/DT stimulus/NN from/IN the/DT confrontation/NN of/IN philosophical/JJ systems/NNS involving/VBG certain/JJ differences/NNS was/VBD undeniable/JJ ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD expected/VBN that/IN the/DT comparison/NN of/IN different/JJ approaches/NNS to/TO ethics/NNS would/MD produce/VB a/DT better/JJR grasp/NN of/IN each/DT other/JJ 's/POS positions/NNS and/CC better/JJR comprehension/NN of/IN one/PRP 's/POS own/JJ ./. 
But/CC a/DT realization/NN that/IN each/DT group/NN has/VBZ much/JJ of/IN substance/NN to/TO learn/VB from/IN the/DT other/JJ also/RB developed/VBD ,/, and/CC a/DT strong/JJ conviction/NN grew/VBD that/IN each/DT had/VBD insights/NNS and/CC dimensions/NNS to/TO contribute/VB to/TO ethically/RB acceptable/JJ solutions/NNS of/IN urgent/JJ political/JJ issues/NNS ./. 
One/CD effect/NN of/IN the/DT spirited/JJ give-and-take/NN of/IN these/DT discussions/NNS was/VBD to/TO focus/VB attention/NN on/IN practical/JJ applications/NNS and/CC the/DT necessity/NN of/IN being/VBG armed/VBN with/IN the/DT facts/NNS :/: knowledge/NN of/IN the/DT destructive/JJ force/NN of/IN even/RB the/DT tiniest/JJS ``/`` tactical/JJ ''/'' atomic/JJ weapon/NN would/MD have/VB a/DT bearing/NN on/IN judgments/NNS as/IN to/TO the/DT advisability/NN of/IN its/PRP$ use/NN --/: to/TO defend/VB Berlin/NNP ,/, for/IN example/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT pervasive/JJ influence/NN of/IN ideology/NN on/IN our/PRP$ political/JJ judgments/NNS needs/VBZ to/TO be/VB recognized/VBN and/CC taken/VBN into/IN due/JJ account/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ necessary/JJ to/TO perceive/VB the/DT extent/NN of/IN foreign/JJ aid/NN demanded/VBN by/IN the/DT Christian/NNP imperative/NN ./. 
Everywhere/RB I/PRP went/VBD in/IN Formosa/NNP I/PRP asked/VBD the/DT same/JJ question/NN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD searching/VBG for/IN an/DT accent/NN of/IN self-delusion/NN or/CC ,/, even/RB ,/, of/IN hypocrisy/NN ./. 
I/PRP never/RB found/VBD it/PRP among/IN any/DT of/IN the/DT Chinese/NNP with/IN whom/WP I/PRP spoke/VBD ,/, though/IN granted/VBN they/PRP were/VBD ,/, almost/RB all/DT ,/, members/NNS of/IN the/DT official/JJ family/NN who/WP ,/, presumably/RB ,/, harbor/VBP official/JJ thoughts/NNS ./. 
But/CC I/PRP questioned/VBD ,/, also/RB ,/, professional/JJ soldiers/NNS ,/, who/WP would/MD not/RB easily/RB be/VB hypnotized/VBN by/IN a/DT septuagenarian/NN 's/POS dreamy/JJ irredentism/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ answer/NN was/VBD :/: it/PRP can/MD be/VB done/VBN ,/, and/CC we/PRP will/MD do/VB it/PRP ./. 
And/CC then/RB I/PRP put/VBD the/DT question/NN as/RB pointedly/RB as/IN I/PRP could/MD directly/RB to/TO Chiang/NNP Kai-shek/NNP :/: ``/`` In/IN America/NNP ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` practically/RB no/DT one/NN believes/VBZ that/IN you/PRP subjectively/RB intend/VBP to/TO re-enter/VB the/DT Mainland/NNP ./. 
What/WDT evidence/NN is/VBZ there/EX of/IN an/DT objective/JJ kind/NN that/IN in/IN fact/NN your/PRP$ government/NN proposes/VBZ to/TO do/VB just/RB that/DT ,/, and/CC that/IN it/PRP can/MD be/VB done/VBN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP smiled/VBD ./. 
(/( He/PRP always/RB smiles/VBZ --/: at/IN least/JJS at/IN visitors/NNS ,/, I/PRP gather/VBP ./. 
He/PRP smiled/VBD also/RB at/IN a/DT British/JJ bloke/NN seated/VBN next/RB to/TO me/PRP ,/, who/WP asked/VBD the/DT most/RBS asinine/JJ questions/NNS ./. 
I/PRP recalled/VBD sympathetically/RB the/DT Duke/NNP 's/POS complaint/NN in/IN Browning/NNP 's/POS ``/`` My/NNP Last/NNP Duchess/NNP ''/'' ./. 
)/) He/PRP smiled/VBD ,/, and/CC said/VBD a/DT word/NN or/CC two/CD to/TO the/DT interpreter/NN ,/, who/WP turned/VBD to/TO me/PRP ,/, ``/`` The/DT President/NNP wonders/VBZ where/WRB you/PRP are/VBP going/VBG after/IN you/PRP leave/VBP Taipei/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
That/DT ,/, I/PRP smarted/VBD ,/, is/VBZ a/DT royal/JJ rebuff/NN if/IN ever/RB there/EX was/VBD one/NN ./. 
I/PRP answered/VBD the/DT routine/JJ question/NN about/IN my/PRP$ itinerary/NN ,/, rather/RB coolly/RB ./. 
Chiang/NNP spoke/VBD again/RB ,/, this/DT time/NN at/IN greater/JJR length/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT President/NNP says/VBZ ''/'' ,/, the/DT translator/NN came/VBD in/RP ,/, ``/`` that/IN the/DT reason/NN he/PRP asked/VBD you/PRP where/WRB you/PRP were/VBD going/VBG is/VBZ because/IN he/PRP hoped/VBD you/PRP would/MD be/VB visiting/VBG other/JJ areas/NNS in/IN Southeast/NNP Asia/NNP ,/, and/CC that/IN everywhere/RB you/PRP went/VBD ,/, you/PRP would/MD seek/VB the/DT answer/NN to/TO your/PRP$ question/NN ./. 
He/PRP says/VBZ that/IN if/IN he/PRP were/VBD to/TO express/VB to/TO you/PRP ,/, once/RB again/RB ,/, his/PRP$ own/JJ profound/JJ determination/NN to/TO go/VB to/TO the/DT Mainland/NNP ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ faith/NN that/IN that/DT return/NN is/VBZ feasible/JJ ,/, he/PRP would/MD merely/RB sound/VB redundant/JJ ./. 
So/IN you/PRP yourself/PRP must/MD seek/VB these/DT objective/JJ data/NNS ,/, and/CC come/VB to/TO your/PRP$ own/JJ conclusions/NNS ./. 
Any/DT information/NN we/PRP have/VBP here/RB in/IN Taiwan/NNP is/VBZ at/IN your/PRP$ disposal/NN ''/'' ./. 
Fair/JJ enough/RB ./. 
What/WP are/VBP the/DT relevant/JJ data/NN ?/. ?/. 
For/IN every/DT person/NN on/IN Taiwan/NNP ,/, there/EX are/VBP sixty/CD in/IN Mainland/NNP China/NNP ./. 
If/IN the/DT raw/JJ population/NN figures/NNS are/VBP crucially/RB relevant/JJ ,/, then/RB it/PRP is/VBZ idle/JJ to/TO think/VB of/IN liberation/NN ,/, as/RB idle/JJ as/IN to/TO suppose/VB that/IN Poland/NNP might/MD liberate/VB Russia/NNP ./. 
Relative/JJ military/JJ manpower/NN ?/. ?/. 
Less/RBR than/IN 60-1/NN ,/, but/CC at/IN least/JJS 6-1/NN ./. 
The/DT estimates/NNS vary/VBP widely/RB on/IN the/DT strength/NN of/IN the/DT Chinese/JJ army/NN ./. 
Say/VB four/CD million/CD ./. 
The/DT armed/VBN forces/NNS of/IN Taiwan/NNP are/VBP at/IN a/DT working/VBG strength/NN of/IN about/IN 450,000/CD ,/, though/IN a/DT reserve/NN potential/NN twice/RB that/DT high/JJ is/VBZ contemplated/VBN ./. 
Skill/NN ?/. ?/. 
Training/NN ?/. ?/. 
Morale/NN ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP is/VBZ generally/RB conceded/VBN that/IN the/DT Formosan/JJ air/NN force/NN is/VBZ the/DT best/JJS by/IN far/RB in/IN Asia/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT army/NN the/DT best/RBS trained/VBN ./. 
The/DT morale/NN is/VBZ very/RB high/JJ ./. 
Even/RB so/RB ,/, it/PRP adds/VBZ up/RP to/TO impossible/JJ odds/NNS ,/, except/IN that/IN the/DT question/NN arises/VBZ ,/, On/IN whose/WP$ side/NN would/MD the/DT Mainland/JJ Chinese/JJ army/NN fight/VB ?/. ?/. 
The/DT miserable/JJ people/NNS of/IN China/NNP ,/, the/DT largest/JJS cast/NN ever/RB conscripted/VBN to/TO enact/VB an/DT ideological/JJ passion/NN play/NN ,/, can/MD not/RB themselves/PRP resist/VB overtly/RB ./. 
They/PRP think/VBP ,/, perforce/RB ,/, of/IN physical/JJ survival/NN :/: everything/NN else/RB is/VBZ secondary/JJ ./. 
But/CC the/DT army/NN which/WDT Mao/NNP continues/VBZ to/TO feed/VB well/RB ,/, where/WRB are/VBP its/PRP$ sympathies/NNS ?/. ?/. 
The/DT psychological/JJ strategists/NNS in/IN Taiwan/NNP stress/VBP the/DT great/JJ sense/NN of/IN family/NN ,/, cultivated/VBN in/IN China/NNP over/IN thousands/NNS of/IN years/NNS ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN extirpated/VBN by/IN ten/CD years/NNS of/IN Communist/NNP depersonalization/NN ./. 
Every/DT soldier/NN in/IN the/DT army/NN has/VBZ ,/, somewhere/RB ,/, relatives/NNS who/WP are/VBP close/JJ to/TO starvation/NN ./. 
The/DT soldiers/NNS themselves/PRP can/MD not/RB stage/VB a/DT successful/JJ rebellion/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ assumed/VBN :/: but/CC will/MD their/PRP$ discontent/NN spread/VB to/TO the/DT officer/NN class/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT immediate/JJ families/NNS of/IN the/DT generals/NNS and/CC the/DT admirals/NNS are/VBP well/RB fed/VBN :/: a/DT despot/NN does/VBZ not/RB economize/VB on/IN his/PRP$ generals/NNS ./. 
But/CC there/EX are/VBP the/DT cousins/NNS and/CC aunts/NNS and/CC nephews/NNS ./. 
Their/PRP$ privations/NNS are/VBP almost/RB beyond/IN endurance/NN ./. 
In/IN behalf/NN of/IN what/WP ?/. ?/. 
Leninism-Marxism/NNP ,/, as/IN understood/VBN by/IN Exegete/NNP Mao/NNP ./. 
To/TO whom/WP will/MD the/DT generals/NNS stay/VB loyal/JJ ?/. ?/. 
There/EX is/VBZ little/JJ doubt/NN if/IN they/PRP had/VBD a/DT secret/JJ ballot/NN ,/, they/PRP would/MD vote/VB for/IN food/NN for/IN their/PRP$ family/NN ,/, in/IN place/NN of/IN ideological/JJ purity/NN out/RB on/IN the/DT farm/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ another/DT question/NN whether/IN ``/`` they/PRP ''/'' --/: or/CC a/DT single/JJ general/NN ,/, off/RB in/IN a/DT corner/NN of/IN China/NNP ,/, secure/JJ for/IN a/DT few/JJ (/( galvanizing/VBG ?/. ?/. 
)/) days/NNS at/IN least/JJS from/IN instant/JJ retaliation/NN --/: will/MD defy/VB the/DT Party/NNP ./. 
But/CC the/DT disposition/NN to/TO rebel/VB is/VBZ most/RBS definitely/RB there/RB ./. 
But/CC there/EX must/MD be/VB a/DT catalytic/JJ pressure/NN ./. 
The/DT military/NN in/IN Taiwan/NNP believe/VBP that/IN the/DT Communists/NNPS have/VBP made/VBN two/CD mistakes/NNS ,/, which/WDT ,/, together/RB ,/, may/MD prove/VB fatal/JJ ./. 
The/DT first/JJ was/VBD the/DT commune/NN program/NN ,/, which/WDT will/MD ensure/VB agricultural/JJ poverty/NN for/IN years/NNS ./. 
The/DT family/NN is/VBZ largely/RB broken/VBN up/RP ;/: ;/: and/CC where/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ left/VBN with/IN no/DT residue/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT social/JJ meaning/NN of/IN this/DT is/VBZ enormous/JJ ./. 
For/IN it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT family/NN that/WDT ,/, in/IN China/NNP ,/, has/VBZ always/RB provided/VBN social/JJ security/NN for/IN the/DT indigent/JJ ,/, the/DT sick/JJ ,/, the/DT down-and-out/JJ members/NNS of/IN the/DT clan/NN ./. 
Now/RB the/DT government/NN must/MD do/VB that/DT ;/: ;/: but/CC the/DT government/NN is/VBZ left/VBN with/IN no/DT reserve/NN granary/NN ,/, under/IN the/DT agricultural/JJ system/NN it/PRP has/VBZ ordained/VBN ./. 
Thus/RB the/DT government/NN simultaneously/RB undertook/VBD the/DT vast/JJ burden/NN of/IN social/JJ security/NN which/WDT had/VBD traditionally/RB been/VBN privately/RB discharged/VBN ,/, and/CC created/VBD a/DT national/JJ scarcity/NN which/WDT has/VBZ engendered/VBN calamitous/JJ problems/NNS of/IN social/JJ security/NN ./. 
The/DT second/JJ mistake/NN is/VBZ Tibet/NNP ./. 
Tibet/NNP has/VBZ historically/RB served/VBN China/NNP as/IN a/DT buffer/NN state/NN ./. 
A/DT friendly/JJ state/NN ,/, sometimes/RB only/RB semi-independent/JJ ,/, but/CC never/RB hostile/JJ ./. 
China/NNP never/RB tried/VBD to/TO integrate/VB Tibet/NNP by/IN extirpating/VBG the/DT people/NNS 's/POS religion/NN and/CC institutions/NNS ./. 
Red/NNP China/NNP is/VBZ trying/VBG to/TO do/VB this/DT ,/, and/CC she/PRP is/VBZ not/RB likely/JJ ever/RB to/TO succeed/VB ./. 
Tibet/NNP is/VBZ too/RB vast/JJ ,/, the/DT terrain/NN is/VBZ too/RB difficult/JJ ./. 
Tibet/NNP may/MD bleed/VB China/NNP as/IN Algeria/NNP is/VBZ bleeding/VBG France/NNP ./. 
These/DT continuing/VBG pressures/NNS ,/, social/JJ ,/, economic/JJ and/CC military/JJ ,/, are/VBP doing/VBG much/RB to/TO keep/VB China/NNP in/IN a/DT heightening/VBG state/NN of/IN tension/NN ./. 
The/DT imposition/NN of/IN yet/RB another/DT pressure/NN ,/, a/DT strong/JJ one/NN ,/, from/IN the/DT outside/NN ,/, might/MD cause/VB it/PRP to/TO snap/VB ./. 
The/DT planners/NNS in/IN Taiwan/NNP struck/VBD me/PRP as/IN realistic/JJ men/NNS ./. 
They/PRP know/VBP that/IN they/PRP must/MD depend/VB heavily/RB on/IN factors/NNS outside/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ control/NN ./. 
First/RB and/CC foremost/RB ,/, they/PRP depend/VBP on/IN the/DT inhuman/JJ idiocies/NNS of/IN the/DT Communist/NNP regime/NN ./. 
On/IN these/DT they/PRP feel/VBP they/PRP can/MD rely/VB ./. 
Secondly/RB ,/, they/PRP depend/VBP on/IN America/NNP 's/POS ``/`` moral/JJ cooperation/NN ''/'' when/WRB the/DT crucial/JJ moment/NN arrives/VBZ ./. 
They/PRP hope/VBP that/IN if/IN history/NN vouchsafes/VBZ the/DT West/NNP another/DT Budapest/NNP ,/, we/PRP will/MD receive/VB the/DT opportunity/NN gladly/RB ./. 
I/PRP remarked/VBD jocularly/RB to/TO the/DT President/NNP that/IN the/DT future/NN of/IN China/NNP would/MD be/VB far/RB more/RBR certain/JJ if/IN he/PRP would/MD invite/VB a/DT planeload/NN of/IN selected/VBN American/JJ Liberals/NNPS to/TO Quemoy/NNP on/IN an/DT odd/JJ day/NN ./. 
He/PRP affected/VBD (/( most/RBS properly/RB )/) not/RB to/TO understand/VB my/PRP$ point/NN ./. 
But/CC he/PRP --/: and/CC all/DT of/IN China/NNP --/: wears/VBZ the/DT scars/NNS of/IN American/JJ indecisiveness/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP knows/VBZ what/WP an/DT uncertain/JJ ally/NN we/PRP are/VBP ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP been/VBN grand/JJ to/TO Formosa/NNP itself/PRP --/: lots/NNS of/IN aid/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, most/JJS of/IN the/DT time/NN ,/, a/DT policy/NN of/IN support/NN for/IN the/DT offshore/JJ islands/NNS ./. 
But/CC our/PRP$ outlook/NN has/VBZ been/VBN ,/, and/CC continues/VBZ to/TO be/VB ,/, defensive/JJ ./. 
A/DT great/JJ deal/NN depends/VBZ on/IN the/DT crystallization/NN of/IN Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP 's/POS views/NNS on/IN the/DT world/NN struggle/NN ./. 
The/DT Free/NNP Chinese/NNP know/VBP that/IN the/DT situation/NN on/IN the/DT Mainland/NNP is/VBZ in/IN flux/NN ,/, and/CC are/VBP poised/VBN to/TO strike/VB ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ not/RB anywhere/RB on/IN the/DT frontiers/NNS of/IN freedom/NN a/DT more/RBR highly/RB mobilized/VBN force/NN for/IN liberation/NN ./. 
The/DT moment/NN of/IN truth/NN is/VBZ the/DT moment/NN of/IN crisis/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT slow/JJ buildup/NN ,/, the/DT essence/NN of/IN a/DT policy/NN or/CC a/DT man/NN is/VBZ concealed/VBN under/IN embroidered/VBN details/NNS ,/, fine/JJ words/NNS ,/, strutting/VBG gestures/NNS ./. 
The/DT crisis/NN burns/VBZ these/DT suddenly/RB away/RB ./. 
There/RB the/DT truth/NN is/VBZ ,/, open/JJ to/TO eyes/NNS that/WDT are/VBP willing/JJ to/TO look/VB ./. 
The/DT moment/NN passes/VBZ ./. 
New/JJ self-deceiving/JJ rags/NNS are/VBP hurriedly/RB tossed/VBN on/IN the/DT too-naked/JJ bones/NNS ./. 
A/DT truth-revealing/JJ crisis/NN erupted/VBD in/IN Katanga/NNP for/IN a/DT couple/NN of/IN days/NNS this/DT month/NN ,/, to/TO be/VB quickly/RB smothered/VBN by/IN the/DT high/JJ pressure/NN verbal/JJ fog/NN that/WDT is/VBZ kept/VBN on/IN tap/NN for/IN such/JJ emergencies/NNS ./. 
Before/IN memory/NN ,/, too/RB ,/, clouds/VBZ over/RP ,/, let/VB us/PRP make/VB a/DT note/NN or/CC two/CD of/IN what/WP could/MD be/VB seen/VBN ./. 
The/DT measure/NN was/VBD instantly/RB taken/VBN ,/, as/RB always/RB in/IN such/JJ cases/NNS ,/, of/IN public/JJ men/NNS at/IN many/JJ levels/NNS ./. 
One/PRP knows/VBZ better/RBR ,/, now/RB ,/, who/WP has/VBZ bone/NN and/CC who/WP has/VBZ jelly/NN in/IN his/PRP$ spine/NN ./. 
But/CC I/PRP am/VBP here/RB concerned/VBN more/RBR with/IN policy/NN than/IN with/IN men/NNS ./. 
Public/JJ men/NNS come/VBP and/CC go/VBP but/CC great/JJ issues/NNS of/IN policy/NN remain/VBP ./. 
Now/RB ,/, everyone/NN knows/VBZ --/: or/CC knew/VBD in/IN the/DT week/NN of/IN December/NNP 10/JJ --/: that/IN something/NN had/VBD gone/VBN shockingly/RB wrong/JJ with/IN American/JJ foreign/JJ policy/NN ./. 
The/DT United/NNP States/NNP was/VBD engaged/VBN in/IN a/DT military/JJ attack/NN on/IN a/DT peaceful/JJ ,/, orderly/JJ people/NNS governed/VBN by/IN a/DT regime/NN that/WDT had/VBD proved/VBN itself/PRP the/DT most/RBS pro-Western/JJ and/CC anti-Communist/JJ within/IN any/DT of/IN the/DT new/JJ nations/NNS --/: the/DT only/JJ place/NN in/IN Africa/NNP ,/, moreover/RB ,/, where/WRB a/DT productive/JJ relationship/NN between/IN whites/NNS and/CC blacks/NNS had/VBD apparently/RB been/VBN achieved/VBN ./. 
Of/IN course/NN the/DT fighting/NN was/VBD officially/RB under/IN the/DT auspices/NNS of/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNP ./. 
But/CC in/IN the/DT moment/NN of/IN truth/NN everyone/NN could/MD see/VB that/IN the/DT U.S./NNP was/VBD in/IN reality/NN the/DT principal/NN ./. 
The/DT moment/NN simultaneously/RB revealed/VBD that/IN in/IN the/DT crisis/NN our/PRP$ policy/NN ran/VBD counter/IN to/TO that/DT of/IN all/PDT our/PRP$ NATO/NNP allies/NNS ,/, to/TO the/DT entire/JJ Western/JJ community/NN ./. 
By/IN our/PRP$ policy/NN the/DT West/NNP was/VBD --/: is/VBZ --/: split/VBN ./. 
But/CC the/DT key/JJ revelation/NN is/VBZ not/RB new/JJ ./. 
The/DT controlling/VBG pattern/NN was/VBD first/RB displayed/VBN in/IN the/DT Hungary-Suez/NNP crisis/NN of/IN November/NNP 1956/CD ./. 
It/PRP reappears/VBZ ,/, in/IN whole/NN or/CC part/NN ,/, whenever/WRB a/DT new/JJ crisis/NN exposes/VBZ the/DT reality/NN :/: in/IN Cuba/NNP last/JJ spring/NN (/( with/IN which/WDT the/DT Dominican/JJ events/NNS of/IN last/JJ month/NN should/MD be/VB paired/VBN )/) ;/: ;/: at/IN the/DT peaks/NNS of/IN the/DT nuclear/JJ test/NN and/CC the/DT Berlin/NNP cycles/NNS ;/: ;/: in/IN relation/NN to/TO Laos/NNP ,/, Algeria/NNP ,/, South/NNP Africa/NNP ;/: ;/: right/RB now/RB ,/, with/IN almost/RB cartoon/NN emphasis/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT temporally/RB linked/VBN complex/NN of/IN Tshombe-Gizenga-Goa-Ghana/NNP ./. 
What/WP the/DT moments/NNS reveal/VBP This/DT prime/JJ element/NN of/IN the/DT truth/NN may/MD be/VB stated/VBN as/IN follows/VBZ :/: Under/IN prevailing/VBG policy/NN ,/, the/DT U.S./NNP can/MD take/VB the/DT initiative/NN against/IN the/DT Right/NNP ,/, but/CC can/MD not/RB take/VB the/DT initiative/NN against/IN the/DT Left/NNP ./. 
It/PRP makes/VBZ no/DT difference/NN what/WP part/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN is/VBZ involved/VBN ,/, what/WDT form/NN of/IN regime/NN ,/, what/WDT particular/JJ issue/NN ./. 
The/DT U.S./NNP can/MD not/RB take/VB the/DT initiative/NN against/IN the/DT Left/NNP ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ even/RB some/DT question/NN whether/IN the/DT U.S./NNP can/MD any/RB longer/RBR defend/VB itself/PRP against/IN an/DT initiative/NN by/IN the/DT Left/NNP ./. 
We/PRP can/MD attack/VB Tshombe/NNP ,/, but/CC not/RB Gigenza/NNP ./. 
No/DT matter/NN that/DT Gizenga/NNP is/VBZ Moscow/NNP 's/POS man/NN in/IN the/DT Congo/NNP ./. 
No/DT matter/NN that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ his/PRP$ troops/NNS who/WP rape/VBP Western/JJ women/NNS and/CC eat/VBP Western/JJ men/NNS ./. 
No/DT matter/NN that/IN the/DT Katanga/NNP operation/NN is/VBZ strategically/RB insane/JJ in/IN terms/NNS of/IN Western/JJ interests/NNS in/IN Africa/NNP ./. 
(/( Even/RB granted/VBN that/IN the/DT Congo/NNP should/MD be/VB unified/VBN ,/, you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB protect/VB Western/JJ security/NN by/IN first/RB removing/VBG the/DT pro-Western/JJ weight/NN from/IN the/DT power/NN equilibrium/NN ./. 
)/) We/PRP can/MD force/VB Britain/NNP and/CC France/NNP out/IN of/IN the/DT Suez/NNP ,/, but/CC we/PRP can/MD not/RB so/RB much/RB as/IN try/VB to/TO force/VB the/DT Russian/JJ tanks/NNS back/RB from/IN Budapest/NNP ./. 
We/PRP can/MD mass/VB our/PRP$ fleet/NN against/IN the/DT Trujillos/NNPS ,/, but/CC not/RB against/IN the/DT Castros/NNPS ./. 
We/PRP can/MD vote/VB in/IN the/DT UN/NNP against/IN South/NNP African/NNP apartheid/NN or/CC Portuguese/JJ rule/NN in/IN Angola/NNP ,/, but/CC we/PRP can/MD not/RB even/RB introduce/VB a/DT motion/NN on/IN the/DT Berlin/NNP Wall/NNP --/: much/RB less/RBR ,/, give/VB the/DT simple/JJ order/NN to/TO push/VB the/DT Wall/NNP down/RP ./. 
We/PRP officially/RB receive/VBP the/DT anti-French/JJ ,/, Moscow-allied/JJ Algerian/JJ FLN/NNP ,/, but/CC we/PRP denounce/VBP the/DT pro-Europe/JJ ,/, anti-Communist/JJ OAS/NNP as/IN criminal/JJ ./. 
In/IN the/DT very/JJ week/NN of/IN our/PRP$ war/NN against/IN Katanga/NNP ,/, we/PRP make/VBP a/DT $/$ 133/CD million/CD grant/NN to/TO Kwame/NNP Nkrumah/NNP ,/, who/WP has/VBZ just/RB declared/VBN his/PRP$ solidarity/NN with/IN the/DT Communist/NNP bloc/NN ,/, and/CC is/VBZ busily/RB turning/VBG his/PRP$ own/JJ country/NN into/IN a/DT totalitarian/JJ dictatorship/NN ./. 
As/IN our/PRP$ planes/NNS land/VBP the/DT war/NN materiel/NN that/WDT kills/VBZ pro-Western/JJ Katangans/NNPS ,/, we/PRP stand/VBP supinely/RB bleating/VBG while/IN Nehru/NNP 's/POS troops/NNS smash/VBP into/IN a/DT five-hundred-year-old/JJ district/NN of/IN our/PRP$ NATO/NNP ally/NN ,/, Portugal/NNP ./. 
What/WP explains/VBZ this/DT uni-directional/JJ paralysis/NN ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT consequence/NN of/IN the/DT system/NN of/IN ideas/NNS that/WDT constitutes/VBZ the/DT frame/NN of/IN our/PRP$ international/JJ --/: and/CC in/IN some/DT degree/NN our/PRP$ domestic/JJ --/: policy/NN ./. 
The/DT Suez-Hungary/NNP crisis/NN proves/VBZ that/IN this/DT system/NN was/VBD not/RB invented/VBN by/IN the/DT new/JJ Administration/NN ,/, but/CC only/RB made/VBD more/RBR consistent/JJ and/CC more/RBR active/JJ ./. 
Key/JJ to/TO the/DT puzzles/NNS Most/RBS immediately/RB relevant/JJ to/TO these/DT episodes/NNS in/IN Goa/NNP ,/, Katanga/NNP and/CC Ghana/NNP ,/, as/IN to/TO the/DT Suez-Hungary/NNP crisis/NN before/IN them/PRP ,/, is/VBZ the/DT belief/NN that/IN the/DT main/JJ theater/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN drama/NN is/VBZ the/DT underdeveloped/JJ region/NN of/IN Asia/NNP ,/, Africa/NNP and/CC Latin/NNP America/NNP ./. 
From/IN this/DT belief/NN is/VBZ derived/VBN the/DT practical/JJ orientation/NN of/IN our/PRP$ policy/NN on/IN the/DT ``/`` uncommitted/JJ ''/'' (/( ``/`` neutralist/JJ ''/'' ,/, ``/`` contested/JJ ''/'' )/) nations/NNS ,/, especially/RB on/IN those/DT whose/WP$ leaders/NNS make/VBP the/DT most/JJS noise/NN --/: Nehru/NNP ,/, Tito/NNP ,/, Nkrumah/NNP ,/, Sukarno/NNP ,/, Betancourt/NNP ,/, etc/FW ./. Our/PRP$ chief/JJ aim/NN becomes/VBZ that/DT of/IN finding/VBG favor/NN in/IN neutralist/JJ eyes/NNS ./. 
If/IN we/PRP grasp/VBP this/DT orientation/NN as/IN a/DT key/NN ,/, our/PRP$ national/JJ conduct/NN in/IN all/DT of/IN the/DT events/NNS here/RB mentioned/VBN becomes/VBZ intelligible/JJ ./. 
And/CC it/PRP becomes/VBZ clear/JJ why/WRB in/IN general/JJ we/PRP can/MD not/RB take/VB the/DT initiative/NN against/IN the/DT Left/NNP ./. 
Broadway/NNP the/DT unoriginals/NNS To/TO write/VB a/DT play/NN ,/, the/DT dramatist/NN once/RB needed/VBD an/DT idea/NN plus/IN the/DT imagination/NN ,/, the/DT knowledge/NN of/IN life/NN and/CC the/DT craft/NN to/TO develop/VB it/PRP ./. 
Nowadays/RB ,/, more/RBR and/CC more/RBR ,/, all/DT he/PRP needs/VBZ is/VBZ someone/NN else/RB 's/POS book/NN ./. 
To/TO get/VB started/VBN ,/, he/PRP does/VBZ not/RB scan/VB the/DT world/NN about/IN him/PRP ;/: ;/: he/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ prospective/JJ producer/NN just/RB read/VBP the/DT bestseller/NN lists/NNS ./. 
So/RB far/RB this/DT season/NN ,/, Broadway/NNP 's/POS premieres/NNS have/VBP included/VBN twice/RB as/IN many/JJ adaptations/NNS and/CC imports/NNS as/IN original/JJ American/JJ stage/NN plays/NNS ./. 
Best/JJS from/IN abroad/RB ./. 
Of/IN straight/JJ dramas/NN ,/, there/EX are/VBP All/NNP The/NNP Way/NNP Home/NNP ,/, which/WDT owes/VBZ much/JJ of/IN its/PRP$ poetic/JJ power/NN to/TO the/DT James/NNP Agee/NNP novel/NN ,/, A/NNP Death/NNP In/NNP The/NNP Family/NNP ;/: ;/: The/NNP Wall/NNP ,/, awkwardly/RB based/VBN on/IN the/DT John/NNP Hersey/NNP novel/NN ;/: ;/: Advise/NNP And/NNP Consent/NNP ,/, lively/JJ but/CC shallow/JJ theater/NN drawn/VBN from/IN the/DT mountainously/RB detailed/VBN bestseller/NN ;/: ;/: Face/NNP Of/NNP A/DT Hero/NNP (/( closed/VBN )/) ,/, based/VBN on/IN a/DT Pierre/NNP Boulle/NNP novel/NN ./. 
The/DT only/JJ original/JJ works/NNS attempting/VBG to/TO reach/VB any/DT stature/NN :/: Tennessee/NNP Williams/NNP '/POS disappointing/JJ domestic/JJ comedy/NN ,/, Period/NNP Of/NNP Adjustment/NNP ,/, and/CC Arthur/NNP Laurents/NNP '/POS clever/JJ but/CC empty/JJ Invitation/NNP To/NNP A/NNP March/NNP ./. 
Clearly/RB the/DT most/RBS provocative/JJ plays/NNS are/VBP all/DT imported/VBN originals/NNS --/: A/NNP Taste/NNP Of/NNP Honey/NNP ,/, by/IN Britain/NNP 's/POS young/JJ (/( 19/CD when/WRB she/PRP wrote/VBD it/PRP )/) Shelagh/NNP Delaney/NNP ;/: ;/: Becket/NNP ,/, by/IN France/NNP 's/POS Jean/NNP Anouilh/NNP ;/: ;/: The/NNP Hostage/NNP (/( closed/VBN )/) ,/, by/IN Ireland/NNP 's/POS Brendan/NNP Behan/NNP ./. 
Among/IN the/DT musicals/NNS ,/, Camelot/NNP came/VBD from/IN T.H./NNP White/NNP 's/POS The/NNP Once/NNP And/NNP Future/NNP King/NNP ,/, and/CC novels/NNS were/VBD the/DT sources/NNS of/IN the/DT less/RBR than/IN momentous/JJ Tenderloin/NNP and/CC Do/NNP Re/NNP Mi/NNP ./. 
Wildcat/NNP and/CC The/NNP Unsinkable/NNP Molly/NNP Brown/NNP were/VBD originals/NNS ,/, but/CC pretty/RB bad/JJ ,/, leaving/VBG top/JJ honors/NNS again/RB to/TO an/DT import/NN --/: the/DT jaunty/JJ and/CC charmingly/RB French/JJ Irma/NNP La/NNP Douce/NNP ./. 
The/DT only/JJ other/JJ works/NNS at/IN least/JJS technically/RB original/JJ were/VBD dreary/JJ farces/NNS --/: Send/NNP Me/NNP No/NNP Flowers/NNPS (/( closed/VBN )/) ,/, Under/NNP The/NNP Yum-Yum/NNP Tree/NNP ,/, Critic/NNP 's/POS Choice/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT forthcoming/JJ The/NNP Conquering/NNP Hero/NNP and/CC Carnival/NNP ,/, Broadway/NNP is/VBZ not/RB even/RB adapting/VBG books/NNS ,/, but/CC reconverting/VBG old/JJ movies/NNS (/( Hail/NNP The/NNP Conquering/NNP Hero/NNP and/CC Lili/NNP )/) ./. 
Dry/JJ of/IN life/NN ./. 
Originals/NNS are/VBP not/RB necessarily/RB good/JJ and/CC adaptations/NNS are/VBP not/RB necessarily/RB bad/JJ ./. 
Some/DT memorable/JJ plays/NNS have/VBP been/VBN drawn/VBN from/IN books/NNS ,/, notably/RB Life/NNP With/NNP Father/NNP and/CC Diary/NNP Of/NNP Anne/NNP Frank/NNP ./. 
And/CC particularly/RB in/IN the/DT musical/JJ field/NN ,/, adaptations/NNS have/VBP long/RB been/VBN the/DT rule/NN ,/, from/IN Die/NNP Fledermaus/NNP and/CC The/NNP Merry/NNP Widow/NNP to/TO Oklahoma/NNP !/. and/CC My/NNP Fair/NNP Lady/NNP ./. 
As/IN Critic/NNP Walter/NNP Kerr/NNP points/VBZ out/RP :/: ``/`` Adaptations/NNS ,/, so/RB long/RB as/IN they/PRP are/VBP good/JJ ,/, still/RB qualify/VBP as/RB creative/JJ ''/'' ./. 
And/CC other/JJ defenders/NNS invariably/RB argue/VBP that/IN ,/, after/IN all/DT ,/, Shakespeare/NNP and/CC Moliere/NNP were/VBD adapters/NNS too/RB ./. 
The/DT difference/NN is/VBZ that/IN the/DT masters/NNS took/VBD the/DT bare/JJ frame/NN of/IN a/DT plot/NN and/CC filled/VBD it/PRP with/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ world/NN ;/: ;/: most/JJS modern/NN adapters/NNS totally/RB accept/VBP the/DT world/NN of/IN a/DT book/NN ,/, squeeze/VBP it/PRP dry/JJ of/IN life/NN ,/, and/CC add/VBP only/RB one/CD contribution/NN of/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ :/: stage/NN technique/NN ./. 
The/DT most/RBS frequent/JJ excuse/NN for/IN the/DT prevalence/NN of/IN unoriginals/NNS and/CC tested/VBN imports/NNS is/VBZ increasing/VBG production/NN expense/NN --/: producers/NNS can/MD not/RB afford/VB to/TO take/VB chances/NNS ./. 
But/CC that/DT explanation/NN is/VBZ only/RB partly/RB true/JJ ./. 
Off-Broadway/NNP ,/, where/WRB production/NN is/VBZ still/RB comparatively/RB cheap/JJ ,/, is/VBZ proving/VBG itself/PRP only/RB slightly/RB more/RBR original/JJ ./. 
Laudably/RB enough/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ offering/VBG classics/NNS and/CC off-beat/JJ imports/NNS ,/, but/CC last/JJ week/NN only/RB one/CD U.S./JJ original/NN was/VBD on/IN the/DT boards/NNS ,/, Robert/NNP D./NNP Hock/NNP 's/POS stunning/JJ Civil/NNP War/NNP work/NN ,/, Borak/NNP ./. 
The/DT real/JJ trouble/NN seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB the/DT failing/VBG imagination/NN of/IN U.S./JJ playwrights/NNS ./. 
Nightclubs/NNPS the/DT Cooch/NNP Terpers/NNPS He/PRP :/: ``/`` Come/VB with/IN me/PRP to/TO the/DT Casbah/NNP ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP :/: ``/`` By/IN subway/NN or/CC cab/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
That/DT exchange/NN was/VBD not/RB only/RB possible/JJ but/CC commonplace/JJ last/JJ week/NN in/IN Manhattan/NNP ,/, as/IN more/JJR and/CC more/JJR New/NNP Yorkers/NNPS were/VBD discovering/VBG 29th/JJ Street/NNP and/CC Eighth/NNP Avenue/NNP ,/, where/WRB half/PDT a/DT dozen/NN small/JJ nightclubs/NNS with/IN names/NNS like/IN Arabian/NNP Nights/NNP ,/, Grecian/NNP Palace/NNP and/CC Egyptian/NNP Gardens/NNP are/VBP the/DT American/JJ inpost/NN of/IN belly/NN dancing/NN ./. 
Several/JJ more/JJR will/MD open/VB soon/RB ./. 
Their/PRP$ burgeoning/VBG popularity/NN may/MD be/VB a/DT result/NN of/IN the/DT closing/NN of/IN the/DT 52nd/JJ Street/NNP burlesque/JJ joints/NNS ,/, but/CC curiously/RB enough/RB their/PRP$ atmosphere/NN is/VBZ almost/RB always/RB familial/JJ --/: neighborhood/NN saloons/NNS with/IN a/DT bit/NN of/IN epidermis/NN ./. 
The/DT belly/NN boites/NNS ,/, with/IN their/PRP$ papier-mache/NN palm/NN trees/NNS or/CC hand-painted/NN Ionic/JJ columns/NNS ,/, heretofore/RB existed/VBD mainly/RB on/IN the/DT patronage/NN of/IN Greek/JJ and/CC Turkish/JJ families/NNS ./. 
Customers/NNS often/RB bring/VBP their/PRP$ children/NNS ;/: ;/: between/IN performances/NNS ,/, enthusiastic/JJ young/JJ men/NNS from/IN the/DT audience/NN will/MD take/VB the/DT floor/NN to/TO demonstrate/VB their/PRP$ own/JJ amateur/NN graces/NNS ./. 
Except/IN for/IN the/DT odd/JJ uptown/NN sex/NN maniac/NN or/CC an/DT overeager/JJ Greek/JJ sailor/NN ,/, the/DT people/NNS watch/VBP in/IN calm/JJ absorption/NN ./. 
Small/JJ ,/, shirt-sleeved/JJ orchestras/NNS play/VBP in/IN 24/JJ or/CC 44/JJ time/NN ,/, using/VBG guitars/NNS ,/, violins/NNS ,/, and/CC more/RBR alien/JJ instruments/NNS with/IN names/NNS that/WDT would/MD open/VB Sesame/NNP :/: the/DT oud/NN ,/, grandfather/NN of/IN the/DT lute/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT darbuka/NN ,/, a/DT small/JJ drum/NN with/IN the/DT treelike/JJ shape/NN of/IN a/DT roemer/NN glass/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT def/NN ,/, a/DT low-pitched/JJ tambourine/NN ./. 
The/DT girls/NNS sit/VBP quietly/RB with/IN the/DT musicians/NNS ,/, wearing/VBG prim/JJ dresses/NNS or/CC plain/JJ ,/, secretarial/JJ shifts/NNS ,/, until/IN it/PRP is/VBZ time/NN to/TO go/VB off/RP to/TO a/DT back/JJ room/NN and/CC reappear/VB in/IN the/DT spare/JJ uniform/NN of/IN the/DT harem/NN ./. 
Continuum/NN of/IN mankind/NN ./. 
If/IN a/DT dancer/NN is/VBZ good/JJ ,/, she/PRP suggests/VBZ purely/RB and/CC superbly/RB the/DT fundamental/JJ mechanics/NNS of/IN ancestry/NN and/CC progeny/NN --/: the/DT continuum/NN of/IN mankind/NN ./. 
But/CC a/DT great/JJ many/JJ of/IN what/WP Variety/NNP calls/VBZ the/DT ``/`` Cooch/NNP Terpers/NNPS ''/'' are/VBP considerably/RB less/RBR cosmic/JJ than/IN that/DT ./. 
Each/DT dancer/NN follows/VBZ the/DT ancient/JJ Oriental/JJ pattern/NN --/: she/PRP glides/VBZ sideways/RB with/IN shoulders/NNS motionless/JJ while/IN her/PRP$ stomach/NN migrates/VBZ ,/, and/CC ,/, through/IN breathing/NN and/CC muscle/NN control/NN ,/, she/PRP sends/VBZ ripples/NNS across/IN her/PRP$ body/NN to/TO the/DT fingertips/NNS and/CC away/RB to/TO the/DT far/JJ end/NN of/IN the/DT room/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ done/VBN at/IN varying/VBG speeds/NNS ,/, ranging/VBG from/IN the/DT slow/JJ and/CC fast/JJ Shifte/NNP Telli/NNP (/( a/DT musical/JJ term/NN meaning/VBG double/JJ strings/NNS )/) to/TO the/DT fastest/JJS ,/, ecstatic/JJ Karshilama/NNP (/( meaning/VBG greetings/NNS or/CC welcome/NN )/) ./. 
The/DT New/NNP York/NNP dancers/NNS are/VBP highly/RB eclectic/JJ ,/, varying/VBG the/DT pattern/NN with/IN all/DT kinds/NNS of/IN personal/JJ improvisations/NNS ,/, back/NN bends/NNS or/CC floor/NN crawls/NNS ./. 
But/CC they/PRP do/VBP not/RB strip/VB ./. 
The/DT striptease/NN is/VBZ crass/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT belly/NN dance/NN leaves/VBZ more/RBR to/TO the/DT imagination/NN ./. 
When/WRB a/DT dancer/NN does/VBZ well/RB ,/, she/PRP provokes/VBZ a/DT quiet/JJ bombardment/NN of/IN dollar/NN bills/NNS --/: although/IN the/DT Manhattan/NNP clubs/NNS prohibit/VBP the/DT more/RBR cosmopolitan/JJ practice/NN of/IN slipping/VBG the/DT tips/NNS into/IN the/DT dancers/NNS '/POS costumes/NNS ./. 
With/IN tips/NNS ,/, the/DT girls/NNS average/VBP between/IN $/$ 150/CD and/CC $/$ 200/CD a/DT week/NN ,/, depending/VBG on/IN basic/JJ salary/NN ./. 
Although/IN they/PRP are/VBP forbidden/VBN to/TO sit/VB with/IN the/DT customers/NNS ,/, the/DT dancers/NNS are/VBP sometimes/RB proffered/VBN drinks/NNS ,/, and/CC most/JJS of/IN them/PRP can/MD bolt/VB one/NN down/RP in/IN mid-shimmy/NN ./. 
The/DT melting/NN pot/NN ./. 
All/DT over/IN the/DT country/NN ,/, belly/NN clubs/NNS have/VBP never/RB been/VBN bigger/JJR ,/, especially/RB in/IN Detroit/NNP ,/, Boston/NNP and/CC Chicago/NNP ,/, and/CC even/RB in/IN small/JJ towns/NNS ;/: ;/: one/CD of/IN the/DT best/JJS dancers/NNS ,/, a/DT Turkish/JJ girl/NN named/VBD Semra/NNP ,/, works/VBZ at/IN a/DT roadhouse/NN outside/IN Bristol/NNP ,/, Conn./NNP ./. The/DT girls/NNS are/VBP kept/VBN booked/VBN and/CC moving/VBG by/IN several/JJ agents/NNS ,/, notably/RB voluble/JJ ,/, black-bearded/JJ Murat/NNP Somay/NNP ,/, a/DT Manhattan/NNP Turk/NNP who/WP is/VBZ the/DT Sol/NNP Hurok/NNP of/IN the/DT central/JJ abdomen/NN ./. 
He/PRP can/MD offer/VB nine/CD Turkish/JJ girls/NNS ,/, plans/VBZ to/TO import/VB at/IN least/JJS 15/CD more/JJR ./. 
But/CC a/DT great/JJ many/JJ of/IN the/DT dancers/NNS are/VBP more/RBR or/CC less/RBR native/JJ ./. 
Sometimes/RB they/PRP get/VBP their/PRP$ initial/JJ experience/NN in/IN church/NN haflis/NNS ,/, conducted/VBN by/IN Lebanese/NNPS and/CC Syrians/NNPS in/IN the/DT U.S./NNP ,/, where/WRB they/PRP dance/VBP with/IN just/RB as/IN few/JJ veils/NNS across/IN their/PRP$ bodies/NNS as/IN in/IN nightclubs/NNS ./. 
As/IN the/DT girls/NNS come/VBP to/TO belly/NN dancing/NN from/IN this/DT and/CC other/JJ origins/NNS ,/, the/DT melting/NN pot/NN has/VBZ never/RB bubbled/VBN more/RBR intriguingly/RB ./. 
Some/DT Manhattan/NNP examples/NNS :/: Jemela/NNP (/( surname/NN :/: Gerby/NNP )/) ,/, 23/CD ,/, seems/VBZ Hong/NNP Kong/NNP Oriental/NNP but/CC has/VBZ a/DT Spanish/JJ father/NN and/CC an/DT Indian/JJ mother/NN ,/, was/VBD born/VBN in/IN America/NNP and/CC educated/VBN at/IN Holy/NNP Cross/NNP Academy/NNP and/CC Textile/NNP High/NNP School/NNP ,/, says/VBZ she/PRP learned/VBD belly/NN dancing/NN at/IN family/NN picnics/NNS ./. 
Serene/NNP (/( Mrs./NNP Wilson/NNP )/) ,/, 23/CD ,/, was/VBD born/VBN in/IN Budapest/NNP and/CC raised/VBN in/IN Manhattan/NNP ./. 
Daughter/NN of/IN a/DT gypsy/NN mother/NN who/WP taught/VBD her/PRP to/TO dance/VB ,/, she/PRP is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT few/JJ really/RB beautiful/JJ girls/NNS in/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Casbah/NNP ,/, with/IN dark/JJ eyes/NNS and/CC dark/JJ ,/, waist-length/JJ hair/NN ,/, the/DT face/NN of/IN an/DT adolescent/JJ patrician/NN and/CC a/DT lithe/JJ ,/, glimmering/VBG body/NN ./. 
Many/JJ belly/NN dancers/NNS are/VBP married/JJ ,/, but/CC Serene/NNP is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT few/JJ who/WP will/MD admit/VB it/PRP ./. 
Marlene/NNP (/( surname/NN :/: Adamo/NNP )/) ,/, 25/CD ,/, a/DT Brazilian/JJ divorcee/NN who/WP learned/VBD the/DT dance/NN from/IN Arabic/JJ friends/NNS in/IN Paris/NNP ,/, now/RB lives/VBZ on/IN Manhattan/NNP 's/POS West/NNP Side/NNP ,/, is/VBZ about/IN the/DT best/JJS belly/NN dancer/NN working/VBG the/DT Casbah/NNP ,/, loves/VBZ it/PRP so/RB much/RB that/IN she/PRP dances/VBZ on/IN her/PRP$ day/NN off/RP ./. 
She/PRP has/VBZ the/DT small/JJ ,/, highly/RB developed/VBN body/NN of/IN a/DT prime/JJ athlete/NN ,/, and/CC holds/VBZ in/IN contempt/NN the/DT ``/`` girls/NNS who/WP just/RB move/VBP sex/NN ''/'' ./. 
Leila/NNP (/( Malia/NNP Phillips/NNP )/) ,/, 25/CD ,/, is/VBZ a/DT Greenwich/NNP Village/NNP painter/NN of/IN Persianesque/JJ miniatures/NNS who/WP has/VBZ red/JJ hair/NN that/WDT cascades/VBZ almost/RB to/TO her/PRP$ ankles/NNS ./. 
A/DT graduate/NN of/IN Hollywood/NNP High/NNP School/NNP ,/, she/PRP likes/VBZ to/TO imagine/VB herself/PRP ,/, as/IN she/PRP takes/VBZ the/DT floor/NN ,/, ``/`` a/DT village/NN girl/NN coming/VBG in/RP to/TO a/DT festival/NN ''/'' ./. 
Gloria/NNP (/( surname/NN :/: Ziraldo/NNP )/) ,/, circa/RB 30/CD ,/, who/WP was/VBD born/VBN in/IN Italy/NNP and/CC once/RB did/VBD ``/`` chorus/NN work/NN ''/'' in/IN Toronto/NNP ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN around/IN longer/RBR than/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT others/NNS ,/, wistfully/RB remembers/VBZ the/DT old/JJ days/NNS when/WRB ``/`` we/PRP used/VBD to/TO get/VB the/DT seamen/NNS from/IN the/DT ships/NNS ,/, you/PRP know/VBP ,/, with/IN big/JJ turtleneck/NN sweaters/NNS and/CC handkerchiefs/NNS and/CC all/DT ./. 
But/CC the/DT ships/NNS are/VBP very/RB slow/JJ now/RB ,/, and/CC we/PRP do/VBP n't/RB get/VB so/RB many/JJ sailors/NNS any/RB more/RBR ''/'' ./. 
The/DT uptown/NN crowd/NN has/VBZ moved/VBN in/RP ,/, and/CC what/WDT girl/NN worth/JJ her/PRP$ seventh/JJ veil/NN would/MD trade/VB a/DT turtleneck/NN sweater/NN for/IN a/DT button-down/JJ collar/NN ?/. ?/. 
A/DT short/JJ ,/, tormented/VBN span/NN Of/IN the/DT handful/NN of/IN painters/NNS that/IN Austria/NNP has/VBZ produced/VBN in/IN the/DT 20th/JJ century/NN ,/, only/RB one/CD ,/, Oskar/NNP Kokoschka/NNP ,/, is/VBZ widely/RB known/VBN in/IN the/DT U.S./NNP ./. This/DT state/NN of/IN unawareness/NN may/MD not/RB last/VB much/RB longer/RBR ./. 
For/IN ten/CD years/NNS a/DT small/JJ group/NN of/IN European/JJ and/CC U.S./JJ critics/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN calling/VBG attention/NN to/TO the/DT half-forgotten/JJ Austrian/NNP expressionist/NN Egon/NNP Schiele/NNP ,/, who/WP died/VBD 42/CD years/NNS ago/RB at/IN the/DT age/NN of/IN 28/CD ./. 
The/DT critics/NNS '/POS campaign/NN finally/RB inspired/VBD the/DT first/JJ major/JJ U.S./JJ exhibit/NN of/IN Schiele/NNP 's/POS works/NNS ./. 
The/DT show/NN has/VBZ been/VBN to/TO Boston/NNP and/CC Manhattan/NNP ,/, will/MD in/IN time/NN reach/VB Pittsburgh/NNP and/CC Minneapolis/NNP ./. 
Last/JJ week/NN it/PRP opened/VBD at/IN the/DT J.B./NNP Speed/NNP Museum/NNP in/IN Louisville/NNP ,/, at/IN the/DT very/JJ moment/NN that/IN a/DT second/JJ Schiele/NNP exhibit/NN was/VBD being/VBG made/VBN ready/JJ at/IN the/DT Felix/NNP Landau/NNP gallery/NN in/IN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP ./. 
Schiele/NNP 's/POS paintings/NNS are/VBP anything/NN but/CC pleasant/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ people/NNS (/( see/VB color/NN )/) are/VBP angular/JJ and/CC knobby-knuckled/JJ ,/, sometimes/RB painfully/RB stretched/VBN ,/, sometimes/RB grotesquely/RB foreshortened/VBN ./. 
His/PRP$ colors/NNS are/VBP dark/JJ and/CC murky/JJ ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ landscapes/NNS and/CC cityscapes/NNS seem/VBP swallowed/VBN in/IN gloom/NN ./. 
But/CC he/PRP painted/VBD some/DT of/IN the/DT boldest/JJS and/CC most/RBS original/JJ pictures/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ time/NN ,/, and/CC even/RB after/IN nearly/RB half/PDT a/DT century/NN ,/, the/DT tense/JJ ,/, tormented/VBN world/NN he/PRP put/VBD on/IN canvas/NN has/VBZ lost/VBN none/NN of/IN its/PRP$ fascination/NN ./. 
The/DT devil/NN himself/PRP ./. 
The/DT son/NN of/IN a/DT railway/NN stationmaster/NN ,/, Schiele/NNP lived/VBD most/JJS of/IN his/PRP$ childhood/NN in/IN the/DT drowsy/JJ Danubian/JJ town/NN of/IN Tulln/NNP ,/, 14/CD miles/NNS northwest/RB of/IN Vienna/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD an/DT emotional/JJ ,/, lonely/JJ boy/NN who/WP spent/VBD so/RB much/JJ time/NN turning/VBG out/RP drawings/NNS that/IN he/PRP did/VBD scarcely/RB any/DT schoolwork/NN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP was/VBD 15/CD ,/, his/PRP$ parents/NNS finally/RB allowed/VBD him/PRP to/TO attend/VB classes/NNS at/IN the/DT Academy/NNP of/IN Fine/NNP Arts/NNPS in/IN Vienna/NNP ./. 
Even/RB there/RB he/PRP did/VBD not/RB last/VB for/IN long/JJ ./. 
Cried/VBD one/CD professor/NN after/IN a/DT few/JJ months/NNS of/IN Student/NNP Schiele/NNP 's/POS tantrums/NNS and/CC rebellion/NN :/: ``/`` The/DT devil/NN himself/PRP must/MD have/VB defecated/VBN you/PRP into/IN my/PRP$ classroom/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
For/IN a/DT while/NN his/PRP$ work/NN was/VBD influenced/VBN deeply/RB by/IN the/DT French/JJ impressionists/NNS ,/, and/CC by/IN the/DT patterned/JJ ,/, mosaic-like/JJ paintings/NNS of/IN Gustav/NNP Klimt/NNP ,/, then/RB the/DT dean/NN of/IN Austrian/JJ art/NN ./. 
Gradually/RB Schiele/NNP evolved/VBD a/DT somber/JJ style/NN of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ --/: and/CC he/PRP had/VBD few/JJ inhibitions/NNS about/IN his/PRP$ subject/NN matter/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ pictures/NNS were/VBD roundly/RB denounced/VBN as/IN ``/`` the/DT most/RBS disgusting/JJ things/NNS one/NN has/VBZ ever/RB seen/VBN in/IN Vienna/NNP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP himself/PRP was/VBD once/RB convicted/VBN of/IN painting/VBG erotica/NNS and/CC jailed/VBN for/IN 24/CD days/NNS --/: the/DT first/JJ three/CD of/IN which/WDT he/PRP spent/VBD desperately/RB trying/VBG to/TO make/VB paintings/NNS on/IN the/DT wall/NN with/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ spittle/NN ./. 
For/IN years/NNS he/PRP wore/VBD hand-me-down/JJ suits/NNS and/CC homemade/JJ paper/NN collars/NNS ,/, was/VBD even/RB driven/VBN to/TO scrounging/VBG for/IN cigarette/NN butts/NNS in/IN Vienna/NNP 's/POS gutters/NNS ./. 
Drafted/VBN into/IN the/DT Austrian/JJ army/NN ,/, he/PRP rebelliously/RB rejected/VBD discipline/NN ,/, wangled/VBD a/DT Vienna/NNP billet/NN ,/, went/VBD on/RP painting/VBG ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB until/IN the/DT last/JJ year/NN of/IN his/PRP$ life/NN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD his/PRP$ first/JJ moneymaking/NN show/NN ./. 
Melancholy/JJ obsession/NN ./. 
The/DT unabashed/JJ sexuality/NN of/IN so/RB many/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ paintings/NNS was/VBD not/RB the/DT only/JJ thing/NN that/WDT kept/VBD the/DT public/NN at/IN bay/NN :/: his/PRP$ view/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN was/VBD one/CD of/IN almost/RB unrelieved/JJ tragedy/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD too/RB much/RB even/RB for/IN morbid-minded/JJ Vienna/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD obsessed/VBN by/IN disease/NN and/CC poverty/NN ,/, by/IN the/DT melancholy/NN of/IN old/JJ age/NN and/CC the/DT tyranny/NN of/IN lust/NN ./. 
The/DT children/NNS he/PRP painted/VBD were/VBD almost/RB always/RB in/IN rags/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ portraits/NNS were/VBD often/RB ruthless/JJ to/TO the/DT point/NN of/IN ugliness/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ nudes/NNS --/: including/VBG several/JJ self-portraits/NNS --/: were/VBD stringy/JJ ,/, contorted/JJ and/CC strangely/RB pathetic/JJ ./. 
The/DT subject/NN he/PRP liked/VBD most/RBS was/VBD the/DT female/JJ body/NN ,/, which/WDT he/PRP painted/VBD in/IN every/DT state/NN --/: naked/JJ ,/, half-dressed/JJ ,/, muffled/VBN to/TO the/DT ears/NNS ,/, sitting/VBG primly/RB in/IN a/DT chair/NN ,/, lying/VBG tauntingly/RB on/IN a/DT bed/NN or/CC locked/VBN in/IN an/DT embrace/NN ./. 
The/DT most/RBS surprising/JJ thing/NN about/IN the/DT Twenty-second/NNP Congress/NNP of/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP Communist/NNP Party/NNP is/VBZ that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ surprising/JJ --/: perhaps/RB quite/RB as/IN much/RB ,/, in/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ way/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT Twentieth/NNP Congress/NNP of/IN 1956/CD ,/, which/WDT ended/VBD with/IN that/IN famous/JJ ``/`` secret/JJ ''/'' report/NN on/IN Stalin/NNP ./. 
The/DT publication/NN last/JJ July/NNP of/IN the/DT party/NN 's/POS Draft/NNP Program/NNP --/: that/DT blueprint/NN for/IN the/DT ``/`` transition/NN to/TO communism/NN ''/'' --/: had/VBD led/VBN the/DT uninitiated/JJ to/TO suppose/VB that/IN this/DT Twenty-second/NNP Congress/NNP would/MD be/VB a/DT sort/NN of/IN apotheosis/NN of/IN the/DT Khrushchev/NNP regime/NN ,/, a/DT solemn/JJ consecration/NN of/IN ideas/NNS which/WDT had/VBD ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, been/VBN current/JJ over/IN the/DT last/JJ three/CD or/CC four/CD years/NNS (/( i.e./FW ,/, since/IN the/DT defeat/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` anti-party/JJ group/NN ''/'' )/) in/IN all/DT theoretical/JJ party/NN journals/NNS ./. 
These/DT never/RB ceased/VBD to/TO suggest/VB that/IN if/IN ,/, in/IN the/DT eyes/NNS of/IN Marx/NNP and/CC Lenin/NNP ``/`` full/JJ communism/NN ''/'' was/VBD still/RB a/DT very/RB distant/JJ ideal/NN ,/, the/DT establishment/NN of/IN a/DT Communist/JJ society/NN had/VBD now/RB ,/, under/IN Khrushchev/NNP ,/, become/VBN an/DT ``/`` immediate/JJ and/CC tangible/JJ reality/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP seems/VBZ that/IN Khrushchev/NNP himself/PRP took/VBD a/DT very/RB special/JJ pride/NN in/IN having/VBG made/VBN a/DT world-shaking/JJ contribution/NN to/TO Marxist/JJ doctrine/NN with/IN his/PRP$ Draft/NNP Program/NNP (/( a/DT large/JJ part/NN of/IN his/PRP$ twelve-hour/JJ speech/NN at/IN the/DT recent/JJ Congress/NNP was/VBD ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, very/RB largely/RB a/DT rehash/NN of/IN that/DT interminable/JJ document/NN )/) ./. 
He/PRP and/CC other/JJ Soviet/JJ leaders/NNS responsible/JJ for/IN the/DT document/NN were/VBD proud/JJ of/IN having/VBG brought/VBN forward/RB some/DT new/JJ formulas/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN the/DT early/JJ replacement/NN of/IN the/DT dictatorship/NN of/IN the/DT proletariat/NN by/IN an/DT ``/`` All/NNP People/NNPS 's/POS State/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC also/RB of/IN having/VBG laid/VBN down/RP the/DT lines/NNS for/IN a/DT much/RB greater/JJR ``/`` democratization/NN ''/'' of/IN the/DT whole/JJ hierarchy/NN of/IN Soviets/NNPS ,/, starting/VBG with/IN the/DT Supreme/NNP Soviet/NNP itself/PRP ./. 
Their/PRP$ plan/NN for/IN rotation/NN of/IN leaders/NNS promised/VBD a/DT salutary/JJ blow/NN at/IN ``/`` bureaucracy/NN ''/'' and/CC would/MD enable/VB ``/`` the/DT people/NNS ''/'' to/TO take/VB a/DT more/RBR direct/JJ and/CC active/JJ part/NN in/IN running/VBG the/DT country/NN ./. 
Also/RB ,/, elections/NNS would/MD be/VB more/RBR democratic/JJ ;/: ;/: there/EX might/MD even/RB be/VB two/CD or/CC more/JJR candidates/NNS for/IN voters/NNS to/TO choose/VB from/IN ./. 
No/DT doubt/NN ,/, there/EX was/VBD still/RB a/DT lot/NN in/IN the/DT Draft/NNP Program/NNP --/: and/CC in/IN Khrushchev/NNP 's/POS speech/NN --/: which/WDT left/VBD many/JJ points/NNS obscure/JJ ./. 
Was/VBD it/PRP the/DT party/NN 's/POS intention/NN ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, to/TO abolish/VB gradually/RB the/DT kolkhoz/NN system/NN and/CC replace/VB it/PRP by/IN uniformly/RB wage-earning/JJ kolkhozes/NNS ,/, i.e./FW ,/, state/NN farms/NNS (/( which/WDT were/VBD ,/, moreover/RB ,/, to/TO be/VB progressively/RB ``/`` urbanized/VBN ''/'' )/) ?/. ?/. 
As/IN we/PRP know/VBP ,/, the/DT Soviet/JJ peasant/NN today/NN still/RB very/RB largely/RB thrives/VBZ on/IN being/VBG able/JJ to/TO sell/VB the/DT produce/NN grown/VBN on/IN his/PRP$ private/JJ plot/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ still/RB very/RB far/RB from/IN certain/JJ how/WRB valid/JJ the/DT party/NN 's/POS claim/NN is/VBZ that/IN in/IN ``/`` a/DT growing/VBG number/NN of/IN kolkhozes/NNS ''/'' the/DT peasants/NNS are/VBP finding/VBG it/PRP more/RBR profitable/JJ ,/, to/TO surrender/VB their/PRP$ private/JJ plots/NNS to/TO the/DT kolkhoz/NN and/CC to/TO let/VB the/DT latter/JJ be/VB turned/VBN into/IN something/NN increasingly/RB like/IN a/DT state/NN farm/NN ./. 
If/IN one/PRP follows/VBZ the/DT reports/NNS of/IN the/DT Congress/NNP ,/, one/PRP finds/VBZ that/IN there/EX still/RB seems/VBZ considerable/JJ uncertainty/NN in/IN the/DT minds/NNS of/IN the/DT leaders/NNS themselves/PRP about/IN what/WP exactly/RB to/TO do/VB in/IN this/DT matter/NN ./. 
The/DT Draft/NNP Program/NNP was/VBD interesting/JJ in/IN other/JJ respects/NNS ,/, too/RB ./. 
It/PRP contained/VBD ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, a/DT number/NN of/IN curious/JJ admissions/NNS about/IN the/DT peasants/NNS ,/, who/WP enjoy/VBP no/DT sickness/NN benefits/NNS ,/, no/DT old-age/JJ pensions/NNS ,/, no/DT paid/JJ holidays/NNS ;/: ;/: they/PRP still/RB benefit/VBP far/RB less/RBR than/IN the/DT ``/`` other/JJ ''/'' 50/CD per/FW cent/FW of/IN the/DT nation/NN from/IN that/DT ``/`` welfare/NN state/NN ''/'' which/WDT the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP so/RB greatly/RB prides/VBZ itself/PRP on/IN being/VBG ./. 
Over/IN all/PDT these/DT fairly/RB awkward/JJ problems/NNS Khrushchev/NNP was/VBD to/TO skate/VB rather/RB lightly/RB ;/: ;/: and/CC ,/, though/IN he/PRP repeated/VBD ,/, over/RB and/CC over/RB again/RB ,/, the/DT spectacular/JJ figures/NNS of/IN industrial/JJ and/CC agricultural/JJ production/NN in/IN 1980/CD ,/, the/DT ``/`` ordinary/JJ ''/'' people/NNS in/IN Russia/NNP are/VBP still/RB a/DT little/RB uncertain/JJ as/IN to/TO how/WRB ``/`` communism/NN ''/'' is/VBZ really/RB going/VBG to/TO work/VB in/IN practice/NN ,/, especially/RB in/IN respect/NN of/IN food/NN ./. 
Would/MD agriculture/NN progress/VB as/RB rapidly/RB as/IN industry/NN ?/. ?/. 
This/DT was/VBD something/NN on/IN which/WDT K./NNP himself/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO have/VB some/DT doubts/NNS ;/: ;/: for/IN he/PRP kept/VBD on/RB threatening/VBG that/IN he/PRP would/MD ``/`` pull/VB the/DT ears/NNS ''/'' of/IN those/DT responsible/JJ for/IN agricultural/JJ production/NN ./. 
And/CC ,/, as/IN we/PRP know/VBP ,/, the/DT Virgin/NNP Lands/NNPS are/VBP not/RB producing/VBG as/RB much/RB as/IN Khrushchev/NNP had/VBD hoped/VBN ./. 
One/PRP can/MD not/RB but/CC wonder/VB whether/IN these/DT doubts/NNS about/IN the/DT success/NN of/IN Khrushchev/NNP 's/POS agricultural/JJ policy/NN have/VBP not/RB at/IN least/JJS something/NN to/TO do/VB with/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT big/JJ surprises/NNS provided/VBN by/IN this/DT Congress/NNP --/: the/DT obsessive/NN harping/VBG on/IN the/DT crimes/NNS and/CC misdeeds/NNS of/IN the/DT ``/`` anti-party/JJ group/NN ''/'' --/: Molotov/NNP ,/, Malenkov/NNP ,/, Kaganovich/NNP and/CC others/NNS --/: including/VBG the/DT eighty-year-old/JJ Marshal/NNP Voroshilov/NNP ./. 
Molotov/NNP ,/, in/IN particular/JJ ,/, is/VBZ being/VBG charged/VBN with/IN all/DT kinds/NNS of/IN sins/NNS --/: especially/RB with/IN wanting/VBG to/TO cut/VB down/RP free/JJ public/JJ services/NNS ,/, to/TO increase/VB rents/NNS and/CC fares/NNS ;/: ;/: in/IN fact/NN ,/, with/IN having/VBG been/VBN against/IN all/PDT the/DT more/RBR popular/JJ features/NNS of/IN the/DT Khrushchev/NNP ``/`` welfare/NN state/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT trouble/NN with/IN all/PDT these/DT doctrinal/JJ quarrels/NNS is/VBZ that/IN we/PRP hear/VBP only/RB one/CD side/NN of/IN the/DT story/NN :/: what/WP ,/, in/IN the/DT secret/JJ councils/NNS of/IN the/DT Kremlin/NNP ,/, Molotov/NNP had/VBD really/RB proposed/VBN ,/, we/PRP just/RB do/VBP n't/RB know/VB ,/, and/CC he/PRP has/VBZ had/VBN no/DT chance/NN to/TO reply/VB ./. 
But/CC one/PRP can/MD not/RB escape/VB the/DT suspicion/NN that/IN all/PDT this/DT non-stop/JJ harping/NN on/IN the/DT misdeeds/NNS of/IN the/DT long/RB liquidated/VBN ``/`` anti-party/JJ ''/'' group/NN would/MD be/VB totally/RB unnecessary/JJ if/IN there/EX were/VBD not/RB ,/, inside/IN the/DT party/NN ,/, some/DT secret/JJ but/CC genuine/JJ opposition/NN to/TO Khrushchev/NNP on/IN vital/JJ doctrinal/JJ grounds/NNS ,/, on/IN the/DT actual/JJ methods/NNS to/TO be/VB employed/VBN in/IN the/DT ``/`` transition/NN to/TO communism/NN ''/'' and/CC ,/, last/JJ but/CC not/RB least/JJS ,/, on/IN foreign/JJ policy/NN ./. 
The/DT whole/JJ problem/NN of/IN ``/`` peaceful/JJ coexistence/NN and/CC peaceful/JJ competition/NN ''/'' with/IN the/DT capitalist/JJ world/NN is/VBZ in/IN the/DT very/JJ center/NN of/IN this/DT Congress/NNP ./. 
Mikoyan/NNP declared/VBD :/: ``/`` Molotov/NNP altogether/RB rejects/VBZ the/DT line/NN of/IN peaceful/JJ coexistence/NN ,/, reducing/VBG this/DT concept/NN merely/RB to/TO the/DT state/NN of/IN peace/NN or/CC rather/RB ,/, the/DT absence/NN of/IN war/NN at/IN a/DT given/VBN moment/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO a/DT denial/NN of/IN the/DT possibility/NN of/IN averting/VBG a/DT world/NN war/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ views/NNS ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, coincide/VBP with/IN those/DT of/IN foreign/JJ enemies/NNS of/IN peaceful/JJ coexistence/NN ,/, who/WP look/VBP upon/IN it/PRP merely/RB as/IN a/DT variant/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` cold/JJ war/NN ''/'' or/CC of/IN an/DT ``/`` armed/JJ peace/NN ''/'' ./. 
One/PRP can/MD not/RB help/VB wondering/VBG whether/IN Molotov/NNP and/CC the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` anti-party/JJ group/NN ''/'' are/VBP not/RB being/VBG used/VBN as/IN China/NNP 's/POS whipping-boys/NNS by/IN Khrushchev/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ faithful/JJ followers/NNS ./. 
For/IN something/NN ,/, clearly/RB ,/, has/VBZ gone/VBN very/RB ,/, very/RB seriously/RB wrong/JJ in/IN Soviet-Chinese/NNP relations/NNS ,/, which/WDT were/VBD never/RB easy/JJ ,/, and/CC have/VBP now/RB deteriorated/VBN ./. 
The/DT effect/NN of/IN Chou/NNP En-lai/NNP 's/POS clash/NN with/IN Khrushchev/NNP ,/, together/RB with/IN the/DT everlasting/JJ attacks/NNS on/IN Molotov/NNP &/CC Co./NNP ,/, has/VBZ shifted/VBN the/DT whole/JJ attention/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, including/VBG that/DT of/IN the/DT Soviet/JJ people/NNS ,/, from/IN the/DT ``/`` epoch-making/JJ ''/'' twenty-year/JJ program/NN to/TO the/DT present/JJ Soviet-Chinese/NNP conflict/NN ./. 
Not/RB only/RB ,/, as/IN we/PRP know/VBP ,/, did/VBD Chou/NNP En-lai/NNP publicly/RB treat/VB Khrushchev/NNP 's/POS attack/NN on/IN Albania/NNP as/IN ``/`` something/NN that/IN we/PRP can/MD not/RB consider/VB as/IN a/DT serious/JJ Marxist-Leninist/NNP approach/NN ''/'' to/TO the/DT problem/NN (/( i.e./FW ,/, as/IN something/NN thoroughly/RB dictatorial/JJ and/CC ``/`` undemocratic/JJ ''/'' )/) ,/, but/CC the/DT Albanian/NNP leaders/NNS went/VBD out/IN of/IN their/PRP$ way/NN to/TO be/VB openly/RB abusive/JJ to/TO Khrushchev/NNP ,/, calling/VBG him/PRP a/DT liar/NN ,/, a/DT bully/NN ,/, and/CC so/RB on/RB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ extremely/RB doubtful/JJ that/IN the/DT handful/NN of/IN Albanians/NNPS who/WP call/VBP themselves/PRP Communists/NNPS could/MD have/VB done/VBN this/DT without/IN the/DT direct/JJ approval/NN of/IN their/PRP$ Chinese/JJ friends/NNS ./. 
The/DT big/JJ question/NN is/VBZ whether/IN ,/, in/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN a/DT restored/VBN Chinese-Soviet/NNP solidarity/NN ,/, the/DT Chinese/NNPS will/MD choose/VB to/TO persuade/VB the/DT Albanians/NNPS to/TO present/VB their/PRP$ humble/JJ apologies/NNS to/TO Khrushchev/NNP --/: or/CC get/VB rid/JJ of/IN Enver/NNP Hoxa/NNP ./. 
These/DT seem/VBP about/IN the/DT only/JJ two/CD ways/NNS in/IN which/WDT the/DT ``/`` unhappy/JJ incident/NN ''/'' can/MD now/RB be/VB closed/VBN ./. 
But/CC Albania/NNP is/VBZ merely/RB a/DT symptom/NN of/IN a/DT real/JJ malaise/NN between/IN China/NNP and/CC Russia/NNP ./. 
There/EX are/VBP other/JJ symptoms/NNS ./. 
Khrushchev/NNP ,/, for/IN all/PDT his/PRP$ bombastic/JJ prophecies/NNS about/IN the/DT inevitable/JJ decay/NN of/IN capitalism/NN ,/, is/VBZ genuinely/RB favorable/JJ to/TO ``/`` peaceful/JJ coexistence/NN ''/'' and/CC would/MD like/VB ,/, above/IN all/DT ,/, the/DT Berlin/NNP and/CC German/NNP problems/NNS to/TO be/VB settled/VBN peacefully/RB ;/: ;/: he/PRP knows/VBZ that/IN he/PRP was/VBD never/RB more/RBR popular/JJ than/IN at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN the/DT Russo-American/JJ ``/`` honeymoon/NN ''/'' of/IN 1959/CD ./. 
But/CC it/PRP seems/VBZ that/IN pressures/NNS against/IN him/PRP are/VBP coming/VBG from/IN somewhere/RB --/: in/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN from/IN China/NNP ,/, but/CC perhaps/RB also/RB from/IN that/IN ``/`` China/NNP Lobby/NNP ''/'' which/WDT ,/, I/PRP was/VBD assured/VBN in/IN Moscow/NNP nearly/RB two/CD years/NNS ago/RB ,/, exists/VBZ on/IN the/DT quiet/NN inside/IN the/DT party/NN ./. 
To/TO these/DT people/NNS ,/, solidarity/NN and/CC unity/NN with/IN China/NNP should/MD be/VB the/DT real/JJ basis/NN of/IN Russia/NNP 's/POS future/JJ policy/NN ./. 
And/CC the/DT Chinese/NNPS ,/, as/IN the/DT Albanian/NNP incident/NN shows/VBZ ,/, have/VBP strong/JJ suspicions/NNS that/IN Khrushchev/NNP is/VBZ anxious/JJ to/TO secure/VB a/DT ``/`` shameful/JJ ''/'' peace/NN with/IN the/DT West/NNP ./. 
The/DT fact/NN that/IN China/NNP (/( which/WDT is/VBZ obsessed/VBN by/IN Formosa/NNP --/: to/TO Khrushchev/NNP a/DT very/RB small/JJ matter/NN )/) should/MD be/VB supported/VBN by/IN North/NNP Korea/NNP and/CC North/NNP Vietnam/NNP is/VBZ highly/RB indicative/JJ ./. 
And/CC one/PRP can/MD not/RB but/CC wonder/VB whether/IN Marshal/NNP Malinovsky/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD blowing/VBG hot/JJ and/CC cold/JJ ,/, exalting/VBG peace/NN but/CC also/RB almost/RB openly/RB considering/VBG the/DT possibility/NN of/IN preventive/JJ war/NN against/IN the/DT West/NNP ,/, was/VBD n't/RB trying/VBG to/TO keep/VB the/DT Chinese/NNPS quiet/JJ ./. 
And/CC this/DT brings/VBZ us/PRP inevitably/RB to/TO the/DT 30/CD -/: or/CC 50-megaton/JJ bomb/NN ./. 
Was/VBD not/RB this/DT dropped/VBN primarily/RB in/IN order/NN to/TO ``/`` appease/VB ''/'' the/DT Chinese/NNPS --/: especially/RB after/IN ``/`` Khrushchev/NNP 's/POS ``/`` humiliating/JJ ''/'' surrender/NN to/TO the/DT West/NNP in/IN canceling/VBG the/DT German/NNP peace-treaty/NN deadline/NN of/IN December/NNP 31/JJ ?/. ?/. 
What/WP does/VBZ it/PRP all/DT add/VB up/RP to/TO ?/. ?/. 
Indications/NNS are/VBP that/IN Khrushchev/NNP (/( and/CC ,/, with/IN him/PRP ,/, the/DT bulk/NN of/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP people/NNS )/) favor/VBP peaceful/JJ coexistence/NN and/CC (/( with/IN the/DT exception/NN of/IN Berlin/NNP )/) the/DT maintenance/NN of/IN the/DT status/NN quo/FW in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
The/DT Chinese/NNPS ,/, North/NNP Vietnamese/NNPS and/CC North/NNP Koreans/NNPS ,/, on/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, feel/VBP that/IN ,/, militarily/RB ,/, Russia/NNP is/VBZ strong/JJ enough/RB to/TO support/VB them/PRP in/IN the/DT ``/`` just/JJ wars/NNS of/IN liberation/NN ''/'' they/PRP would/MD like/VB to/TO embark/VB on/IN before/IN long/RB :/: with/IN China/NNP attacking/VBG Formosa/NNP and/CC the/DT North/NNP Koreans/NNPS and/CC North/NNP Vietnamese/NNPS liberating/VBG the/DT southern/JJ half/NN of/IN their/PRP$ respective/JJ countries/NNS ./. 
Perhaps/RB Khrushchev/NNP is/VBZ in/IN a/DT more/RBR difficult/JJ position/NN than/IN any/DT since/IN 1957/CD ,/, when/WRB the/DT ``/`` anti-party/JJ group/NN ''/'' nearly/RB liquidated/VBD him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP seems/VBZ strong/JJ enough/RB inside/IN the/DT party/NN to/TO cope/VB with/IN any/DT internal/JJ opposition/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC if/IN he/PRP is/VBZ up/IN against/IN China/NNP 's/POS crusading/VBG spirit/NN in/IN world/NN affairs/NNS ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO be/VB faced/VBN with/IN the/DT most/RBS agonizing/JJ choice/NN in/IN his/PRP$ life/NN ./. 
He/PRP may/MD support/VB China/NNP (/( but/CC he/PRP wo/MD n't/RB )/) ;/: ;/: he/PRP may/MD break/VB with/IN China/NNP (/( which/WDT would/MD be/VB infernally/RB difficult/JJ and/CC perhaps/RB disastrous/JJ )/) ,/, or/CC he/PRP may/MD succeed/VB ,/, by/IN all/DT kinds/NNS of/IN dangerous/JJ concessions/NNS ,/, in/IN persuading/VBG China/NNP to/TO be/VB patient/JJ ./. 
The/DT next/JJ days/NNS may/MD show/VB where/WRB things/NNS stand/VBP ./. 
On/IN a/DT misty/JJ Sunday/NNP morning/NN last/JJ month/NN ,/, a/DT small/JJ band/NN of/IN militant/JJ anti-Communists/NNPS called/VBD the/DT Minutemen/NNPS held/VBD maneuvers/NNS in/IN a/DT foggy/JJ field/NN about/IN fifteen/CD miles/NNS east/RB of/IN here/RB ./. 
Eleven/CD men/NNS ,/, a/DT woman/NN and/CC a/DT teen-age/JJ boy/NN tramped/VBD over/IN cold/JJ ,/, damp/JJ ,/, fog-enshrouded/JJ ground/NN during/IN a/DT two-hour/JJ field/NN drill/NN in/IN the/DT problems/NNS of/IN guerrilla/NN warfare/NN ./. 
To/TO the/DT average/JJ American/NNP ,/, this/DT must/MD sound/VB like/IN an/DT incredible/JJ tale/NN from/IN a/DT Saturday/NNP night/NN TV/NN movie/NN ./. 
But/CC to/TO the/DT Minutemen/NNPS ,/, this/DT is/VBZ a/DT serious/JJ business/NN ./. 
They/PRP feel/VBP that/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP is/VBZ engaged/VBN in/IN a/DT life-and-death/JJ struggle/NN with/IN communism/NN for/IN survival/NN and/CC world/NN supremacy/NN ./. 
They/PRP feel/VBP that/IN World/NNP War/NNP 3/NNP ,/, has/VBZ already/RB begun/VBN ,/, and/CC they/PRP are/VBP setting/VBG themselves/PRP up/RP as/IN a/DT ``/`` last/JJ line/NN of/IN defense/NN ''/'' against/IN the/DT Communist/NNP advance/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ national/JJ leader/NN ,/, Robert/NNP Bolivar/NNP DePugh/NNP of/IN Norborne/NNP ,/, Mo./NNP ,/, says/VBZ the/DT Minutemen/NNPS believe/VBP that/IN guerrilla/NN tactics/NNS are/VBP best/RBS suited/VBN to/TO defeat/VB the/DT Red/JJ onslaught/NN ./. 
In/IN their/PRP$ maneuvers/NNS last/JJ month/NN ,/, they/PRP wore/VBD World/NNP War/NNP 2/NNP ,/, camouflage/NN garb/NN and/CC helmets/NNS ,/, and/CC carried/VBD unloaded/JJ M-1/NNP rifles/NNS ./. 
The/DT maneuvers/NNS were/VBD held/VBN ``/`` in/IN secret/NN ''/'' after/IN a/DT regional/JJ seminar/NN for/IN the/DT Minutemen/NNPS ,/, held/VBN in/IN nearby/JJ Shiloh/NNP ,/, Ill./NNP ,/, had/VBD been/VBN broken/VBN up/RP the/DT previous/JJ day/NN by/IN deputy/NN sheriffs/NNS ,/, who/WP had/VBD arrested/VBN regional/JJ leader/NN Richard/NNP Lauchli/NNP of/IN Collinsville/NNP ,/, Ill./NNP ,/, and/CC seized/VBD four/CD operative/JJ weapons/NNS ,/, including/VBG a/DT Browning/NNP machine/NN gun/NN ,/, two/CD Browning/NNP automatic/JJ rifles/NNS and/CC an/DT M-4/NNP rifle/NN ./. 
Undismayed/JJ by/IN this/DT contretemps/NN ,/, a/DT small/JJ band/NN of/IN the/DT faithful/JJ gathered/VBD at/IN Lauchli/NNP 's/POS home/NN at/IN 6:30/CD A.M./RB the/DT next/JJ day/NN ,/, put/VBD on/RP their/PRP$ uniforms/NNS ,/, and/CC headed/VBD for/IN a/DT farm/NN several/JJ miles/NNS away/RB ./. 
A/DT 60/CD mm./NN mortar/NN and/CC a/DT 57/CD mm./NN recoilless/JJ rifle/NN owned/VBN by/IN Lauchli/NNP were/VBD brought/VBN along/RB ./. 
The/DT mortar/NN was/VBD equipped/VBN with/IN dummy/JJ shells/NNS and/CC the/DT recoilless/JJ rifle/NN was/VBD deactivated/VBN ./. 
After/IN a/DT tortuous/JJ drive/NN in/IN an/DT open/JJ truck/NN and/CC a/DT World/NNP War/NNP 2/NNP ,/, army/NN jeep/NN down/IN soggy/JJ trails/NNS ,/, the/DT band/NN arrived/VBD at/IN a/DT small/JJ clearing/NN squeezed/VBN between/IN a/DT long/JJ ,/, low/JJ ridge/NN and/CC a/DT creek-filled/JJ gully/NN ./. 
Here/RB the/DT two/CD leaders/NNS ,/, DePugh/NNP and/CC Lauchli/NNP ,/, hastened/VBD to/TO put/VB the/DT group/NN through/IN its/PRP$ paces/NNS ./. 
The/DT Minutemen/NNPS were/VBD instructed/VBN in/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN terrain/NN for/IN concealment/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD shown/VBN how/WRB to/TO advance/VB against/IN an/DT enemy/NN outpost/NN atop/IN a/DT cleared/VBN ridge/NN ./. 
They/PRP practiced/VBD movement/NN behind/IN a/DT smoke/NN screen/NN laid/VBN by/IN smoke/NN grenades/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC they/PRP attempted/VBD a/DT skirmish/NN line/NN of/IN advance/NN against/IN a/DT camouflaged/VBN enemy/NN encampment/NN ./. 
Eleven/CD dummy/JJ rounds/NNS were/VBD fired/VBN by/IN Lauchli/NNP in/IN a/DT demonstration/NN of/IN rapid-fire/JJ mortar/NN shooting/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP DePugh/NNP ,/, the/DT mother/NN of/IN five/CD children/NNS and/CC an/DT active/JJ member/NN of/IN her/PRP$ husband/NN 's/POS organization/NN ,/, participated/VBN in/IN all/PDT the/DT exercises/NNS ./. 
There/EX were/VBD no/DT ``/`` casualties/NNS ''/'' ,/, but/CC the/DT ``/`` guerrillas/NNS ''/'' admitted/VBN to/TO being/VBG ``/`` a/DT little/RB tired/JJ ''/'' when/WRB the/DT leaders/NNS called/VBD a/DT halt/NN at/IN 9/CD A.M./RB to/TO enable/VB out-of-town/JJ members/NNS to/TO catch/VB a/DT plane/NN ./. 
Tenure/NN as/IN criterion/NN I/PRP would/MD like/VB to/TO add/VB one/NN more/RBR practical/JJ reform/NN to/TO those/DT mentioned/VBN by/IN Russell/NNP Kirk/NNP (/( Dec./NN 16/JJ )/) ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ to/TO do/VB with/IN teachers/NNS '/POS salaries/NNS and/CC tenure/NN ./. 
Next/JJ September/NNP ,/, after/IN receiving/VBG a/DT degree/NN from/IN Yale/NNP 's/POS Master/NNP of/IN Arts/NNP in/IN Teaching/NNP Program/NNP ,/, I/PRP will/MD be/VB teaching/VBG somewhere/RB --/: that/IN much/RB is/VBZ guaranteed/VBN by/IN the/DT present/JJ shortage/NN of/IN mathematics/NN teachers/NNS ./. 
I/PRP will/MD also/RB be/VB underpaid/JJ ./. 
The/DT amazing/JJ thing/NN is/VBZ that/IN this/DT too/RB is/VBZ caused/VBN by/IN the/DT dearth/NN of/IN teachers/NNS ./. 
Teaching/NN is/VBZ at/IN present/RB a/DT sellers/NNS '/POS market/NN ;/: ;/: as/IN a/DT result/NN buyers/NNS ,/, the/DT public/NN ,/, must/MD be/VB satisfied/JJ with/IN second-rate/JJ teachers/NNS ./. 
But/CC this/DT is/VBZ not/RB the/DT real/JJ problem/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT rub/NN arises/VBZ from/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN teachers/NNS are/VBP usually/RB paid/VBN on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN time/NN served/VBD rather/RB than/IN quality/NN ./. 
Hence/RB all/DT teachers/NNS ,/, good/JJ and/CC bad/JJ ,/, who/WP have/VBP been/VBN teaching/VBG for/IN a/DT given/JJ number/NN of/IN years/NNS are/VBP paid/VBN the/DT same/JJ salary/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP firmly/RB convinced/JJ that/IN considering/VBG the/DT average/JJ quality/NN of/IN teachers/NNS in/IN this/DT country/NN ,/, the/DT profession/NN is/VBZ grossly/RB overpaid/JJ ./. 
It/PRP follows/VBZ that/IN teachers/NNS as/IN a/DT group/NN can/MD not/RB expect/VB any/DT marked/JJ salary/NN increases/NNS ;/: ;/: there/EX is/VBZ a/DT limit/NN to/TO how/WRB much/JJ the/DT public/NN will/MD pay/VB for/IN shoddy/JJ performance/NN ./. 
The/DT only/JJ hope/NN which/WDT good/JJ teachers/NNS have/VBP for/IN being/VBG paid/VBN their/PRP$ due/NN is/VBZ to/TO stop/VB dragging/VBG the/DT dead/JJ weight/NN of/IN poor/JJ teachers/NNS up/IN the/DT economic/JJ ladder/NN with/IN them/PRP ./. 
The/DT only/JJ hope/NN which/WDT the/DT public/NN has/VBZ for/IN getting/VBG good/JJ teachers/NNS is/VBZ to/TO pay/VB teachers/NNS on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN merit/NN rather/RB than/IN tenure/NN ./. 
Here/RB ,/, as/IN in/IN all/DT sectors/NNS of/IN the/DT economy/NN ,/, quality/NN and/CC justice/NN are/VBP both/DT dependent/JJ on/IN the/DT right/NN of/IN the/DT individual/NN to/TO deal/VB directly/RB with/IN his/PRP$ employer/NN if/IN he/PRP so/RB chooses/VBZ ./. 
Loss/NN of/IN initiative/NN On/IN the/DT eve/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` great/JJ debate/NN ''/'' on/IN the/DT proposal/NN to/TO give/VB the/DT President/NNP broad/JJ powers/NNS to/TO make/VB across-the-board/JJ tariff/NN concessions/NNS which/WDT could/MD practically/RB bring/VB us/PRP into/IN the/DT Atlantic/NNP Community/NNP ,/, we/PRP should/MD face/VB the/DT alternatives/NNS on/IN this/DT proposition/NN ./. 
What/WP we/PRP will/MD be/VB sacrificing/VBG in/IN any/DT such/JJ arrangement/NN will/MD be/VB our/PRP$ power/NN to/TO be/VB selective/JJ which/WDT is/VBZ contained/VBN in/IN the/DT reciprocal/JJ trade/NN principle/NN under/IN which/WDT we/PRP now/RB operate/VBP ./. 
Without/IN this/DT power/NN we/PRP lay/VBP open/JJ any/DT American/JJ industry/NN which/WDT the/DT Europeans/NNS may/MD find/VB it/PRP economically/RB profitable/JJ to/TO destroy/VB to/TO the/DT will/NN of/IN others/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ this/DT loss/NN of/IN initiative/NN in/IN how/WRB we/PRP conduct/VBP our/PRP$ economy/NN which/WDT may/MD lead/VB to/TO the/DT loss/NN of/IN initiative/NN in/IN how/WRB we/PRP conduct/VBP our/PRP$ political/JJ affairs/NNS ./. 
A/DT brief/NN for/IN the/DT negative/NN I/PRP disagree/VBP with/IN Mr./NNP Burnham/NNP 's/POS position/NN on/IN the/DT Common/NNP Market/NNP (/( Nov./NNP 18/JJ )/) as/IN a/DT desirable/JJ organization/NN for/IN us/PRP to/TO join/VB ./. 
For/IN him/PRP to/TO ignore/VB the/DT political/JJ consequences/NNS involved/VBN in/IN an/DT Atlantic/NNP Union/NNP of/IN this/DT kind/NN is/VBZ difficult/JJ to/TO understand/VB ./. 
The/DT pressure/NN for/IN our/PRP$ entry/NN to/TO the/DT Common/NNP Market/NNP is/VBZ mounting/VBG and/CC we/PRP will/MD proceed/VB towards/IN this/DT amalgamated/VBN trade/NN union/NN by/IN way/NN of/IN a/DT purely/RB ``/`` economic/JJ thoroughfare/NN ''/'' ,/, or/CC garden/NN path/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT political/JJ ramifications/NNS kept/VBN neatly/RB in/IN the/DT background/NN ./. 
The/DT appeal/NN is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO be/VB to/TO the/DT pocketbook/NN and/CC may/MD be/VB very/RB convincing/JJ to/TO those/DT who/WP do/VBP not/RB see/VB its/PRP$ relation/NN to/TO political/JJ and/CC legal/JJ ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN economic/JJ ,/, self-rule/NN ./. 
In/IN entering/VBG this/DT union/NN we/PRP will/MD be/VB surrendering/VBG most/JJS ,/, if/IN not/RB all/DT ,/, of/IN our/PRP$ economic/JJ autonomy/NN to/TO international/JJ bodies/NNS such/JJ as/IN the/DT Atlantic/NNP Institute/NNP (/( recently/RB set/VBN up/RP )/) or/CC the/DT O.E.C.D./NNP ,/, I.M.F./NNP and/CC others/NNS ./. 
To/TO think/VB that/IN we/PRP can/MD merely/RB relinquish/VB our/PRP$ economic/JJ autonomy/NN without/IN giving/VBG up/RP our/PRP$ political/JJ or/CC legal/JJ autonomy/NN is/VBZ wishful/JJ thinking/NN ./. 
If/IN it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB enough/RB that/IN all/DT of/IN our/PRP$ internationalist/JJ One/NNP Worlders/NNPS are/VBP advocating/VBG that/IN we/PRP join/VB this/DT market/NN ,/, I/PRP refer/VBP you/PRP to/TO an/DT article/NN in/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Times/NNP '/POS magazine/NN section/NN (/( Nov./NNP 12/JJ ,/, 1961/CD )/) ,/, by/IN Mr./NNP Eric/NNP Johnston/NNP ,/, entitled/VBN ``/`` We/PRP Must/MD Join/VB The/DT Common/NNP Market/NNP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP says/VBZ :/: ``/`` It/PRP has/VBZ swept/VBN aside/RB petty/JJ nationalisms/NNS ,/, age-old/JJ rivalries/NNS ,/, and/CC worn-out/JJ customs/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Referring/VBG to/TO Britain/NNP ,/, he/PRP says/VBZ ,/, ``/`` We/PRP see/VBP a/DT nation/NN that/WDT traditionally/RB values/VBZ sovereignty/NN above/IN all/DT else/RB willing/JJ to/TO give/VB up/RP its/PRP$ economy/NN ,/, placing/VBG this/DT authority/NN in/IN Continental/NNP hands/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Since/IN the/DT goal/NN of/IN our/PRP$ international/JJ planners/NNS is/VBZ a/DT World/NNP Government/NNP ,/, this/DT Atlantic/NNP Community/NNP would/MD mark/VB a/DT giant/JJ step/NN in/IN that/DT direction/NN for/IN ,/, once/RB American/JJ economic/JJ autonomy/NN is/VBZ absorbed/VBN ,/, a/DT larger/JJR grouping/NN is/VBZ a/DT question/NN of/IN time/NN ./. 
Frankly/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ being/VBG very/RB cleverly/RB done/VBN for/IN ,/, in/IN a/DT sense/NN ,/, they/PRP have/VBP us/PRP over/IN a/DT barrel/NN ./. 
Listen/VB to/TO what/WP Mr./NNP Johnston/NNP has/VBZ to/TO say/VB :/: ``/`` Consider/VB the/DT savage/JJ wounds/NNS that/IN isolationism/NN would/MD inflict/VB ./. 
We/PRP would/MD lose/VB our/PRP$ export/NN markets/NNS and/CC deny/VB ourselves/PRP the/DT imports/NNS we/PRP need/VBP ./. 
We/PRP would/MD be/VB crippled/VBN by/IN reduced/VBN output/NN ,/, industrial/JJ decline/NN ,/, widespread/JJ unemployment/NN ''/'' ./. 
But/CC the/DT solution/NN to/TO this/DT dilemma/NN is/VBZ not/RB the/DT incorporation/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP into/IN an/DT Atlantic/NNP Community/NNP or/CC ``/`` economic/JJ empire/NN ''/'' ,/, but/CC merely/RB what/WP libertarians/NNS like/IN Henry/NNP Hazlitt/NNP and/CC Ludwig/NNP Von/NNP Mises/NNP have/VBP been/VBN arguing/VBG for/IN years/NNS :/: an/DT end/NN to/TO government/NN regulations/NNS ,/, an/DT end/NN to/TO government/NN competition/NN in/IN industry/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT realistic/JJ depreciation/NN allowance/NN for/IN industry/NN ./. 
Create/VB a/DT free/JJ market/NN here/RB ,/, give/VB us/PRP a/DT sound/JJ ,/, debt-free/JJ money/NN system/NN ,/, and/CC we/PRP 'll/MD compete/VB with/IN anyone/NN ,/, Europe/NNP and/CC Asia/NNP combined/VBN ./. 
In/IN short/JJ ,/, get/VB this/DT governmental/JJ monstrosity/NN off/IN our/PRP$ backs/NNS and/CC we/PRP wo/MD n't/RB have/VB to/TO worry/VB about/IN European/JJ competition/NN or/CC Communism/NNP either/RB ./. 
If/IN we/PRP want/VBP to/TO preserve/VB our/PRP$ sovereignty/NN ,/, this/DT is/VBZ the/DT way/NN to/TO do/VB it/PRP ;/: ;/: not/RB acquiesce/VB to/TO an/DT international/JJ planning/NN board/NN ./. 
If/IN we/PRP go/VBP into/IN this/DT Common/NNP Market/NNP ,/, we/PRP might/MD just/RB as/RB well/RB stop/VB talking/VBG about/IN Constitutional/JJ guarantees/NNS ,/, Connally/NNP Amendments/NNPS or/CC ,/, for/IN that/DT matter/NN ,/, conservatism/NN in/IN general/JJ ./. 
We/PRP welcome/VBP this/DT able/JJ brief/NN for/IN the/DT negative/JJ as/IN part/NN of/IN a/DT many-sided/JJ discussion/NN of/IN the/DT Atlantic/NNP Common/NNP Market/NNP which/WDT JNR/NNP will/MD be/VB continuing/VBG in/IN our/PRP$ pages/NNS ./. 
--/: ed./NN ./. Mental/JJ telepathy/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT Peiping/NNP Chinese/NNPS were/VBD the/DT only/JJ major/JJ silver/NN seller/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN markets/NNS who/WP stopped/VBD selling/VBG the/DT metal/NN on/IN Monday/NNP morning/NN ,/, November/NNP 27/JJ ,/, anticipating/VBG by/IN two/CD days/NNS the/DT announcement/NN of/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Treasury/NNP that/IN the/DT pegged/JJ offering/NN price/NN will/MD be/VB removed/VBN ./. 
A/DT professor/NN and/CC the/DT army/NN In/IN 1954/CD I/PRP was/VBD drafted/VBN and/CC after/IN serving/VBG two/CD years/NNS honorably/RB on/IN Active/NNP Duty/NNP I/PRP was/VBD not/RB required/VBN to/TO participate/VB in/IN any/DT further/JJ Army/NNP Reserve/NNP activities/NNS ./. 
Now/RB ,/, more/RBR than/IN five/CD years/NNS later/RBR ,/, I/PRP can/MD not/RB in/IN any/DT realistic/JJ sense/NN be/VB called/VBN a/DT trained/JJ soldier/NN ./. 
But/CC ,/, in/IN spite/NN of/IN this/DT ,/, I/PRP ,/, at/IN present/RB a/DT man/NN 31/CD years/NNS of/IN age/NN and/CC a/DT College/NNP Professor/NNP ,/, have/VBP been/VBN recalled/VBN ``/`` by/IN direction/NN of/IN the/DT President/NNP ''/'' to/TO report/VB on/IN November/NNP 25th/JJ to/TO Fort/NNP Devens/NNP ,/, Massachusetts/NNP ,/, for/IN another/DT twelve/CD months/NNS of/IN Active/NNP Duty/NNP as/IN an/DT Sp/NNP 4/CD (/( the/DT equivalent/NN of/IN a/DT PFC/NNP )/) ./. 
Today/NN ,/, seven/CD years/NNS after/IN the/DT date/NN of/IN my/PRP$ initial/JJ induction/NN as/IN a/DT draftee/NN ,/, I/PRP am/VBP Assistant/NNP Professor/NNP of/IN Philosophy/NNP and/CC Science/NNP at/IN St./NNP Michael/NNP 's/POS College/NNP ./. 
For/CC ,/, after/IN leaving/VBG the/DT Army/NN in/IN 1956/CD ,/, I/PRP spent/VBD five/CD years/NNS in/IN Graduate/NNP School/NNP first/RB at/IN Boston/NNP College/NNP and/CC then/RB at/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Toronto/NNP ./. 
This/DT time/NN ,/, added/VBN to/TO that/DT which/WDT I/PRP had/VBD already/RB spent/VBN in/IN school/NN prior/RB to/TO my/PRP$ induction/NN in/IN 1954/CD ,/, makes/VBZ a/DT total/NN of/IN twenty-two/CD (/( 22/CD )/) years/NNS of/IN education/NN ./. 
The/DT possibility/NN of/IN recall/NN into/IN the/DT Army/NN is/VBZ part/NN of/IN the/DT price/NN that/IN a/DT modern/JJ American/NNP has/VBZ to/TO pay/VB for/IN the/DT enviable/JJ heritage/NN of/IN liberty/NN which/WDT he/PRP enjoys/VBZ ./. 
With/IN this/DT no/RB loyal/JJ citizen/NN can/MD quarrel/VB ./. 
However/RB ,/, it/PRP seems/VBZ axiomatic/JJ that/IN the/DT government/NN has/VBZ an/DT obligation/NN ``/`` to/TO exercise/VB its/PRP$ mandate/NN reasonably/RB ,/, equitably/RB and/CC with/IN full/JJ regard/NN for/IN the/DT disruptions/NNS which/WDT it/PRP inevitably/RB causes/VBZ ''/'' ./. 
In/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ case/NN ,/, I/PRP submit/VBP that/IN such/JJ reasonable/JJ and/CC fair/JJ exercise/NN is/VBZ woefully/RB lacking/JJ ./. 
Taken/VBN back/RB into/IN the/DT Army/NN now/RB as/IN an/DT Sp/NNP 4/CD ,/, I/PRP am/VBP leaving/VBG 110/CD college/NN students/NNS whose/WP$ teacher/NN I/PRP am/VBP ./. 
(/( A/DT wry/JJ sidelight/NN on/IN this/DT is/VBZ that/IN most/JJS of/IN my/PRP$ students/NNS have/VBP deferments/NNS from/IN the/DT draft/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO attend/VB my/PRP$ classes/NNS ./. 
)/) At/IN this/DT late/JJ date/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ impossible/JJ for/IN St./NNP Michael/NNP 's/POS College/NNP to/TO find/VB a/DT suitable/JJ replacement/NN for/IN me/PRP ./. 
Even/RB apart/RB from/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN now/RB at/IN the/DT age/NN of/IN 31/CD my/PRP$ personal/JJ life/NN is/VBZ being/VBG totally/RB disrupted/VBN for/IN the/DT second/JJ time/NN for/IN no/DT very/RB compelling/JJ reason/NN --/: I/PRP can/MD not/RB help/VB looking/VBG around/RB at/IN the/DT black/JJ leather/NN jacket/NN brigades/NNS standing/VBG idly/RB on/IN the/DT street/NN corners/NNS and/CC in/IN the/DT taverns/NNS of/IN every/DT American/JJ city/NN and/CC asking/VBG myself/PRP if/IN our/PRP$ society/NN has/VBZ gone/VBN mad/JJ ./. 
Mercenary/NN :/: term/NN of/IN honor/NN ?/. ?/. 
In/IN news/NN broadcasts/NNS I/PRP consistently/RB hear/VBP the/DT foreign/JJ volunteers/NNS fighting/VBG in/IN the/DT Katanga/NNP Army/NNP referred/VBN to/TO as/IN mercenaries/NNS ./. 
This/DT confuses/VBZ me/PRP no/DT end/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT Hessian/JJ troops/NNS sent/VBN here/RB willy-nilly/JJ by/IN the/DT Hessian/JJ Government/NNP to/TO fight/VB for/IN England/NNP in/IN the/DT 1770/CD 's/POS were/VBD mercenaries/NNS ,/, what/WP shall/MD we/PRP call/VB the/DT UN/NNP troops/NNS sent/VBN to/TO the/DT Congo/NNP willy-nilly/JJ by/IN their/PRP$ governments/NNS to/TO fight/VB for/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNP ?/. ?/. 
If/IN the/DT UN/NNP troops/NNS are/VBP not/RB mercenaries/NNS then/RB the/DT Hessians/NNPS were/VBD not/RB mercenaries/NNS either/RB ./. 
And/CC if/IN the/DT foreigners/NNS fighting/VBG in/IN the/DT Katanga/NNP Army/NNP are/VBP mercenaries/NNS then/RB Lafayette/NNP and/CC Von/NNP Steuben/NNP were/VBD mercenaries/NNS too/RB ,/, as/RB were/VBD also/RB the/DT members/NNS of/IN the/DT Lafayette/NNP Escadrille/NNP in/IN the/DT early/JJ part/NN of/IN World/NNP War/NNP 1/NNP ,/, and/CC of/IN Chennault/NNP 's/POS Flying/NNP Tigers/NNPS in/IN the/DT early/JJ days/NNS of/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/NNP ./. 
Modern/JJ postal/JJ slogan/NN It/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB take/VB a/DT Gore/NNP Vidal/NNP to/TO tell/VB you/PRP what/WP 's/VBZ wrong/JJ with/IN Cherokee/NNP Textile/NNP 's/POS slogan/NN (/( Pitney-Bowes/NNP Objects/NNPS ''/'' ,/, July/NNP 1/JJ )/) ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ an/DT eighteenth-century/JJ negative/NN ,/, man/NN !/. !/. 
Suggest/VB the/DT following/VBG twenty-first-century/JJ amendment/NN :/: By/IN moving/VBG the/DT term/NN ``/`` Republic/NNP ''/'' to/TO lower/JJ case/NN ,/, substituting/VBG the/DT modern/JJ phrase/NN ,/, ``/`` move/VB ahead/RB ''/'' for/IN the/DT stodgy/JJ ``/`` keep/VB ''/'' ,/, and/CC by/IN using/VBG the/DT Postmaster/NNP 's/POS name/NN on/IN every/DT envelope/NN (/( in/IN caps/NNS ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT ``/`` in/IN spite/NN ''/'' as/IN faded/JJ as/IN possible/JJ )/) ,/, the/DT slogan/NN can/MD not/RB fail/VB ./. 
The/DT impending/VBG death/NN of/IN Pope/NNP In/IN the/DT issue/NN of/IN March/NNP 5/JJ ,/, 1960/CD you/PRP had/VBD an/DT excellent/JJ editorial/NN which/WDT said/VBD :/: ``/`` On/IN trial/NN in/IN Jakarta/NNP for/IN having/VBG flown/VBN for/IN the/DT Indonesian/NNP anti-Communist/JJ insurgents/NNS ,/, U.S./JJ pilot/NN Alan/NNP Lawrence/NNP Pope/NNP boldly/RB told/VBD the/DT court/NN that/IN in/IN supporting/VBG the/DT freedom/NN fighters/NNS ,/, he/PRP was/VBD actually/RB defending/VBG the/DT sovereignty/NN and/CC independence/NN of/IN Indonesia/NNP ./. 
Facing/VBG a/DT prosecution/NN which/WDT has/VBZ demanded/VBN the/DT death/NN penalty/NN ,/, he/PRP said/VBD :/: '/'' I/PRP have/VBP participated/VBN in/IN the/DT war/NN against/IN Communism/NNP in/IN Korea/NNP and/CC at/IN Dienbienphu/NNP ,/, and/CC I/PRP have/VBP helped/VBN in/IN the/DT evacuation/NN of/IN North/NNP Vietnamese/NNPS to/TO the/DT free/JJ world/NN ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP done/VBN all/DT this/DT for/IN the/DT freedom/NN of/IN the/DT individuals/NNS concerned/VBN and/CC also/RB for/IN the/DT states/NNS which/WDT have/VBP been/VBN threatened/VBN by/IN Communist/NNP domination/NN ./. 
At/IN least/JJS in/IN Indonesia/NNP ,/, Khrushchev/NNP found/VBD an/DT American/NNP proud/JJ to/TO be/VB at/IN total/JJ war/NN with/IN Communism/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Since/IN then/RB nothing/NN has/VBZ happened/VBN to/TO save/VB the/DT life/NN of/IN Pope/NNP ./. 
I/PRP found/VBD recently/RB a/DT very/RB small/JJ article/NN in/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Times/NNP :/: ``/`` U.S./JJ Flier/NN Loses/VBZ Plea/NN ./. 
Indonesia/NNP Court/NN Upholds/VBZ Pope/NNP 's/POS Death/NN Sentence/NN ./. 
--/: Indonesia/NNP Military/NNP Supreme/NNP Court/NNP has/VBZ confirmed/VBN the/DT death/NN sentence/NN passed/VBN on/IN Alan/NNP Lawrence/NNP Pope/NNP ,/, an/DT American/JJ pilot/NN ./. 
Pope/NNP was/VBD convicted/VBN last/JJ year/NN of/IN having/VBG aided/VBN North/NNP Celebes/NNPS rebels/NNS by/IN flying/VBG bombing/NN missions/NNS ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN in/IN prison/NN since/IN May/NNP ,/, 1958/CD ,/, when/WRB his/PRP$ aircraft/NN was/VBD shot/VBN down/RP over/IN Moluccas/NNP ./. 
He/PRP may/MD appeal/VB to/TO President/NNP Sukarno/NNP for/IN clemency/NN ''/'' ./. 
As/IN we/PRP see/VBP ,/, Pope/NNP may/MD appeal/VB to/TO President/NNP Sukarno/NNP ,/, Khrushchev/NNP 's/POS friend/NN ,/, for/IN clemency/NN ./. 
This/DT possibility/NN is/VBZ anything/NN but/CC reassuring/JJ ./. 
The/DT Eleanor/NNP Roosevelt/NNP Tractor/NNP Committee/NNP acts/VBZ on/IN behalf/NN of/IN the/DT Cuban/JJ freedom/NN fighters/NNS ./. 
But/CC who/WP will/MD act/VB now/RB and/CC immediately/RB to/TO save/VB the/DT life/NN of/IN Alan/NNP Pope/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Are/VBP tractors/NNS available/JJ for/IN him/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Does/VBZ anybody/NN think/VB of/IN saving/VBG the/DT life/NN of/IN an/DT anti-Communist/JJ American/JJ pilot/NN ?/. ?/. 
An/DT analogy/NN A/DT few/JJ days/NNS before/IN I/PRP saw/VBD your/PRP$ mention/NN of/IN what/WP Texas/NNP Liberals/NNPS were/VBD doing/VBG to/TO promote/VB ``/`` Louis/NNP Capet/NNP ''/'' (/( The/NNP Week/NNP ''/'' ,/, June/NNP 3/JJ )/) ,/, another/DT analogy/NN had/VBD occurred/VBN to/TO me/PRP ./. 
Consider/NNP this/DT table/NN :/: 1/LS ./. 
Louis/NNP 14/JJ ,/, --/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
``/`` With/IN no/DT strong/JJ men/NNS and/CC no/DT parliament/NN to/TO dispute/VB his/PRP$ will/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD the/DT government/NN ''/'' ./. 
2/LS ./. 
Regency/NN --/: Truman/NN ./. 
``/`` A/DT '/'' dust-settling/JJ '/'' period/NN of/IN decadence/NN and/CC decline/NN ''/'' ./. 
3/LS ./. 
Louis/NNP 15/JJ ,/, --/: Eisenhower/NNP ./. 
``/`` He/PRP opened/VBD his/PRP$ mouth/NN ,/, said/VBD little/JJ ,/, and/CC thought/VBD not/RB at/IN all/DT ''/'' ./. 
4/LS ./. 
Louis/NNP 16/JJ ,/, --/: Kennedy/NNP ./. 
``/`` Not/RB completely/RB virtuous/JJ ,/, but/CC completely/RB incompetent/JJ ''/'' ./. 
And/CC Marie/NNP Antoinette/NNP --/: Jacqueline/NNP Bouvier/NNP ./. 
``/`` The/DT beautiful/JJ and/CC light-hearted/JJ ''/'' ./. 
5/LS ./. 
French/JJ Revolution/NNP --/: Conservative/NNP Revolution/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Truly/RB ,/, that/IN Liberals/NNPS should/MD choose/VB Louis/NNP 14/JJ ,/, as/IN a/DT bogey-symbol/NN of/IN conservatism/NN is/VBZ grotesquely/RB ironic/JJ ,/, considering/VBG the/DT Louis/NNP 14/JJ ,/, character/NN of/IN their/PRP$ Grand/FW Monarque/FW ,/, FDR/NNP :/: not/RB only/RB in/IN his/PRP$ accretion/NN of/IN absolute/JJ power/NN and/CC personal/JJ deification/NN ,/, (/( le/FW roi/FW gouverne/FW par/FW lui/FW meme/FW )/) ,/, but/CC in/IN the/DT disastrous/JJ effects/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ spending/NN and/CC war/NN policies/NNS ./. 
In/IN defeating/VBG ``/`` Louis/NNP Capet/NNP ''/'' ,/, John/NNP Tower/NNP 's/POS victory/NN in/IN Texas/NNP signals/VBZ ,/, once/RB again/RB ,/, the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT divine/JJ right/NN of/IN Liberalism/NNP ./. 
Confrontation/NN It/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO me/PRP that/IN N.C./NNP ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ editorial/NN ``/`` Confrontation/NN ''/'' (/( SR/NNP ,/, Mar./NNP 25/JJ )/) ,/, has/VBZ hit/VBN upon/IN the/DT real/JJ problem/NN that/WDT bothers/VBZ all/DT of/IN us/PRP in/IN a/DT complex/JJ world/NN :/: how/WRB do/VBP we/PRP retain/VB our/PRP$ personal/JJ relationship/NN with/IN those/DT who/WP suffer/VBP ?/. ?/. 
This/DT affects/VBZ us/PRP all/DT intimately/RB ,/, and/CC can/MD leave/VB us/PRP hopeless/JJ in/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN widespread/JJ distress/NN ./. 
I/PRP know/VBP of/IN no/DT other/JJ solution/NN than/IN the/DT one/NN N.C./NNP proposes/VBZ --/: to/TO do/VB what/WP we/PRP can/MD for/IN each/DT sufferer/NN as/IN he/PRP confronts/VBZ us/PRP ,/, hoping/VBG that/IN this/DT will/MD spread/VB beyond/IN him/PRP to/TO others/NNS at/IN some/DT time/NN and/CC some/DT place/NN ./. 
Never/RB have/VBP I/PRP seen/VBN this/DT expressed/VBN so/RB clearly/RB and/CC so/RB sympathetically/RB ./. 
Thank/VBP you/PRP for/IN the/DT illustrated/VBN editorial/NN ``/`` Confrontation/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ both/DT great/JJ writing/NN and/CC profound/JJ religion/NN ./. 
N.C./NNP has/VBZ said/VBN something/NN important/JJ so/RB well/RB that/IN this/DT preacher/NN will/MD many/JJ times/NNS be/VB tempted/VBN to/TO quote/VB the/DT whole/JJ piece/NN ./. 
I/PRP feel/VBP that/IN N.C./NNP hit/VBD the/DT very/JJ core/NN of/IN our/PRP$ existence/NN in/IN the/DT editorial/NN ``/`` Confrontation/NN ''/'' ./. 
Personally/RB ,/, it/PRP meant/VBD a/DT great/JJ deal/NN ;/: ;/: my/PRP$ only/JJ hope/NN is/VBZ that/IN it/PRP will/MD be/VB shared/VBN by/IN many/JJ ,/, many/JJ others/NNS ./. 
``/`` Confrontation/NN ''/'' should/MD fortify/VB us/PRP all/DT ,/, whether/IN in/IN Southeast/NNP Asia/NNP or/CC the/DT U.S./NNP ./. Congratulations/NNS to/TO N.C./NNP for/IN successfully/RB delving/VBG into/IN the/DT heart/NN of/IN the/DT problems/NNS that/WDT face/VBP the/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP ./. 
I/PRP concur/VBP that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ necessary/JJ for/IN Americans/NNPS to/TO have/VB a/DT confrontation/NN of/IN the/DT situation/NN existing/VBG in/IN foreign/JJ lands/NNS ./. 
It/PRP would/MD be/VB heartbreaking/JJ to/TO see/VB idealism/NN ,/, and/CC hence/RB effective/JJ leadership/NN ,/, thwarted/VBN by/IN the/DT poverty/NN and/CC hardship/NN which/WDT young/JJ Americans/NNPS will/MD run/VB into/IN ./. 
The/DT editorial/NN ``/`` Confrontation/NN ''/'' was/VBD certainly/RB direct/JJ in/IN its/PRP$ appeal/NN to/TO those/DT of/IN us/PRP living/VBG here/RB in/IN America/NNP ./. 
I/PRP personally/RB gained/VBD strength/NN from/IN it/PRP ./. 
Thanks/NNS for/IN continuing/VBG to/TO capture/VB the/DT attention/NN and/CC uncover/VB so/RB many/JJ areas/NNS of/IN need/NN in/IN this/DT amazing/JJ world/NN ./. 
N.C./NNP 's/POS editorial/NN ``/`` Confrontation/NN ''/'' is/VBZ a/DT stunning/JJ piece/NN of/IN writing/NN ./. 
I/PRP would/MD hope/VB that/IN Sargent/NNP Shriver/NNP will/MD encourage/VB everyone/NN entering/VBG the/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP to/TO read/VB it/PRP ./. 
The/DT important/JJ people/NNS to/TO humanity/NN are/VBP not/RB the/DT Khrushchevs/NNPS and/CC the/DT Castros/NNPS but/CC the/DT Schweitzers/NNPS and/CC the/DT Dooleys/NNPS ,/, and/CC the/DT others/NNS like/IN them/PRP whose/WP$ names/NNS we/PRP will/MD never/RB know/VB ./. 
Editor/NN 's/POS note/NN :/: Reprints/NNS of/IN ``/`` Confrontation/NN ''/'' will/MD be/VB included/VBN among/IN the/DT material/NN to/TO be/VB distributed/VBN to/TO members/NNS of/IN the/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP ./. 
A/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP official/NN described/VBD the/DT editorial/NN as/IN ``/`` precisely/RB the/DT message/NN we/PRP need/VBP to/TO communicate/VB to/TO the/DT men/NNS and/CC women/NNS who/WP will/MD soon/RB be/VB Peace/NNP Corps/NNP volunteers/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Improper/JJ Bostonian/NNP ?/. ?/. 
F.L./NNP Lucas/NNP 's/POS article/NN in/IN SR/NNP 's/POS April/NNP 1/JJ issue/NN seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT very/RB fair/JJ and/CC objective/JJ analysis/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP English/NNP Bible/NNP ./. 
I/PRP certainly/RB hope/VBP this/DT will/MD be/VB the/DT impression/NN left/VBN in/IN the/DT minds/NNS of/IN readers/NNS ,/, rather/RB than/IN the/DT comment/NN by/IN Cleveland/NNP Amory/NNP in/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ of/IN the/DT month/NN column/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ blind/JJ ,/, fundamentalist/JJ dogmatism/NN to/TO say/VB ,/, ``/`` Messing/VBG around/RP with/IN the/DT King/NNP James/NNP version/NN seems/VBZ to/TO us/PRP a/DT perilous/JJ sport/NN at/IN best/JJS ''/'' ./. 
Facts/NNS in/IN focus/NN Lester/NNP Markel/NNP is/VBZ on/IN the/DT right/JJ track/NN in/IN his/PRP$ article/NN ``/`` Interpretation/NNP Of/NNP Interpretation/NNP ''/'' (/( SR/NNP ,/, Mar./NNP 11/JJ )/) ./. 
The/DT current/JJ stereotype/NN of/IN straight/JJ news/NN reporting/NN was/VBD probably/RB invaluable/JJ in/IN protecting/VBG the/DT press/NN and/CC its/PRP$ readers/NNS from/IN pollution/NN by/IN that/DT combination/NN of/IN doctored/VBN fact/NN ,/, fancy/NN ,/, and/CC personal/JJ opinion/NN called/VBN yellow/JJ journalism/NN which/WDT flourished/VBD in/IN this/DT country/NN more/RBR than/IN a/DT generation/NN ago/RB ./. 
We/PRP do/VBP n't/RB need/VB this/DT type/NN of/IN protection/NN any/DT more/JJR ./. 
The/DT public/NN is/VBZ now/RB armed/VBN with/IN sophistication/NN and/CC numerous/JJ competing/VBG media/NNS ./. 
Besides/IN ,/, there/EX are/VBP no/RB longer/RBR enough/RB corruptible/JJ journalists/NNS about/RB ./. 
The/DT accepted/JJ method/NN of/IN writing/VBG news/NN has/VBZ two/CD major/JJ liabilities/NNS ./. 
First/RB ,/, it/PRP does/VBZ not/RB communicate/VB ./. 
A/DT reporter/NN restricted/VBN to/TO the/DT competing/VBG propaganda/NN statements/NNS of/IN both/DT sides/NNS in/IN a/DT major/JJ labor/NN dispute/NN ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, is/VBZ unable/JJ to/TO tell/VB his/PRP$ readers/NNS half/DT of/IN what/WP he/PRP knows/VBZ about/IN the/DT causes/NNS of/IN the/DT dispute/NN ./. 
Second/RB ,/, it/PRP subjects/VBZ the/DT news/NN to/TO distortion/NN by/IN the/DT unscrupulous/JJ ./. 
The/DT charges/NNS by/IN the/DT late/JJ junior/JJ Senator/NNP from/IN Wisconsin/NNP not/RB only/RB destroyed/VBD innocent/JJ people/NNS but/CC misled/VBD the/DT nation/NN ./. 
Yet/RB the/DT press/NN was/VBD powerless/JJ to/TO put/VB these/DT charges/NNS in/IN perspective/NN in/IN its/PRP$ news/NN columns/NNS ./. 
Despite/IN several/JJ years/NNS of/IN front-page/JJ stories/NNS ,/, the/DT average/JJ citizen/NN was/VBD unable/JJ to/TO get/VB a/DT complete/JJ picture/NN of/IN McCarthy/NNP until/IN he/PRP saw/VBD on/IN the/DT television/NN screen/NN what/WP the/DT reporters/NNS had/VBD been/VBN seeing/VBG all/DT along/RB but/CC had/VBD no/DT effective/JJ way/NN of/IN communicating/VBG ./. 
The/DT Senator/NNP had/VBD boxed/VBN them/PRP in/RP with/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ restrictions/NNS ./. 
It/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO me/PRP the/DT time/NN has/VBZ come/VBN for/IN the/DT American/JJ press/NN to/TO start/VB experimenting/VBG with/IN ways/NNS of/IN reporting/VBG the/DT news/NN that/WDT will/MD do/VB a/DT better/JJR job/NN of/IN communicating/VBG and/CC will/MD be/VB less/RBR subject/JJ to/TO abuse/NN by/IN those/DT who/WP have/VB learned/VBN how/WRB to/TO manipulate/VB the/DT present/JJ stereotype/NN to/TO serve/VB their/PRP$ own/JJ ends/NNS ./. 
The/DT objective/NN should/MD be/VB to/TO provide/VB a/DT method/NN of/IN getting/VBG into/IN print/NN a/DT higher/JJR percentage/NN than/IN is/VBZ now/RB possible/JJ of/IN the/DT relevant/JJ information/NN in/IN the/DT possession/NN of/IN reporters/NNS and/CC editors/NNS ./. 
Southern/NNP California/NNP blackout/NN I/PRP would/MD like/VB to/TO see/VB you/PRP devote/VB some/DT space/NN in/IN an/DT early/JJ issue/NN to/TO the/DT news/NN blackout/NN concerning/VBG President/NNP Kennedy/NNP 's/POS activities/NNS ,/, so/RB far/RB as/IN Southern/NNP California/NNP is/VBZ concerned/VBN ./. 
You/PRP have/VBP on/IN more/JJR than/IN one/CD occasion/NN praised/VBD the/DT idea/NN of/IN a/DT televised/VBN press/NN conference/NN and/CC the/DT chance/NN it/PRP gives/VBZ the/DT people/NNS to/TO form/VB intelligent/JJ opinions/NNS ./. 
To/TO begin/VB with/RB ,/, the/DT all-powerful/JJ Los/NNP Angeles/NNP Times/NNP does/VBZ not/RB publish/VB a/DT transcript/NN of/IN these/DT press/NN conferences/NNS ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP sure/JJ that/IN they/PRP did/VBD when/WRB Eisenhower/NNP was/VBD President/NNP ./. 
Next/RB ,/, because/IN of/IN the/DT time/NN differential/NN ,/, the/DT conferences/NNS come/VBN on/IN the/DT networks/NNS during/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN the/DT day/NN ./. 
Up/IN until/IN now/RB ,/, the/DT networks/NNS have/VBP grudgingly/RB run/VBN half-hour/JJ tapes/NNS at/IN 5/CD P.M./RB or/CC sometimes/RB 7/CD or/CC 10:30/CD P.M./RB ./. 
Even/RB then/RB ,/, a/DT few/JJ of/IN the/DT ``/`` less/RBR interesting/JJ ''/'' questions/NNS are/VBP edited/VBN out/RP and/CC glibly/RB summarized/VBN by/IN a/DT commentator/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, last/JJ night/NN the/DT tapes/NNS were/VBD not/RB run/VBN at/IN all/DT during/IN the/DT evening/NN hours/NNS and/CC all/DT we/PRP got/VBD on/IN TV/NN were/VBD a/DT few/JJ snatches/NNS which/WDT Douglas/NNP Edwards/NNP and/CC Huntley/NNP and/CC Brinkley/NNP could/MD squeeze/VB into/IN their/PRP$ programs/NNS ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ no/DT criticism/NN of/IN them/PRP ,/, as/IN they/PRP obviously/RB can/MD not/RB get/VB a/DT half-hour/JJ program/NN into/IN a/DT fifteen-minute/JJ news/NN summary/NN ./. 
The/DT radio/NN stations/NNS did/VBD run/VB ``/`` transcripts/NNS ''/'' (/( I/PRP thought/VBD )/) during/IN the/DT evening/NN hours/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, by/IN comparing/VBG the/DT TV/NN snatches/NNS ,/, two/CD different/JJ radio/NN station/NN re-runs/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT censored/VBN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP Times/NNP version/NN ,/, I/PRP found/VBD that/IN the/DT radio/NN stations/NNS had/VBD edited/VBN out/RP questions/NNS (/( ABC/NNP removed/VBD the/DT one/NN regarding/VBG Laos/NNP )/) or/CC even/RB a/DT paragraph/NN out/IN of/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN the/DT President/NNP 's/POS answer/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP interested/JJ to/TO know/VB he/PRP is/VBZ getting/VBG mail/NN from/IN all/DT over/IN the/DT country/NN about/IN the/DT ``/`` abuse/NN ''/'' he/PRP is/VBZ being/VBG subjected/VBN to/TO ./. 
We/PRP out/RB here/RB do/VBP n't/RB see/VB enough/RB of/IN the/DT conference/NN to/TO know/VB he/PRP is/VBZ being/VBG abused/VBN ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB if/IN this/DT is/VBZ the/DT situation/NN in/IN other/JJ parts/NNS of/IN the/DT country/NN ;/: ;/: apparently/RB it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB ./. 
It/PRP also/RB happened/VBD with/IN the/DT Inauguration/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD not/RB re-run/VBN at/IN all/DT during/IN the/DT evening/NN hours/NNS ,/, and/CC I/PRP wrote/VBD to/TO the/DT TV/NN editor/NN of/IN the/DT Times/NNP ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD mention/NN in/IN his/PRP$ column/NN the/DT fact/NN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD received/VBN many/JJ letters/NNS about/IN this/DT and/CC he/PRP himself/PRP did/VBD not/RB understand/VB the/DT networks/NNS and/CC the/DT independent/JJ local/JJ stations/NNS '/POS not/RB doing/VBG this/DT --/: but/CC nothing/NN happened/VBD ./. 
Can/MD you/PRP bring/VB the/DT networks/NNS '/POS attention/NN to/TO this/DT ?/. ?/. 
For/IN a/DT college/NN of/IN propaganda/NN I/PRP was/VBD interested/JJ in/IN James/NNP Webb/NNP Young/NNP 's/POS Madison/NNP Avenue/NNP column/NN in/IN which/WDT he/PRP raised/VBD the/DT question/NN :/: ``/`` Do/VBP We/PRP Need/VB a/DT College/NNP of/IN Propaganda/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
(/( SR/NNP ,/, Feb./NNP 11/JJ )/) ./. 
In/IN my/PRP$ estimation/NN ,/, we/PRP definitely/RB do/VBP ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT sad/JJ part/NN of/IN it/PRP is/VBZ that/IN we/PRP had/VBD one/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD rounding/VBG into/IN excellent/JJ shape/NN ,/, and/CC we/PRP let/VBD it/PRP disintegrate/VB and/CC die/VB ./. 
During/IN the/DT war/NN ,/, we/PRP set/VB up/RP schools/NNS for/IN the/DT teaching/NN of/IN psychological/JJ warfare/NN ,/, which/WDT included/VBD the/DT teaching/NN of/IN propaganda/NN ,/, both/DT black/JJ and/CC white/JJ and/CC the/DT various/JJ shades/NNS of/IN grey/NN in/IN between/RB ./. 
We/PRP had/VBD a/DT couple/NN of/IN schools/NNS in/IN this/DT country/NN ,/, the/DT principal/JJ one/NN being/VBG on/IN the/DT Marshall/NNP Field/NNP estate/NN out/RB in/IN Lloyd/NNP 's/POS Neck/NNP ./. 
There/EX were/VBD also/RB a/DT couple/NN in/IN Canada/NNP ,/, and/CC several/JJ in/IN England/NNP ./. 
The/DT English/NNP schools/NNS preceded/VBD ours/PRP ,/, and/CC by/IN the/DT time/NN we/PRP got/VBD into/IN it/PRP they/PRP had/VBD learned/VBN a/DT lot/NN about/IN the/DT techniques/NNS of/IN propaganda/NN and/CC its/PRP$ teaching/NN ./. 
Four/CD of/IN us/PRP here/RB in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP attended/VBD ,/, first/RB as/IN students/NNS ,/, then/RB as/IN instructors/NNS ,/, almost/RB every/DT one/CD of/IN these/DT schools/NNS ,/, in/IN England/NNP ,/, Canada/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ./. 
We/PRP set/VBD up/RP the/DT Lloyd/NNP 's/POS Neck/NNP school/NN ,/, worked/VBN out/RP its/PRP$ curriculum/NN ,/, and/CC taught/VBD there/RB ./. 
Toward/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT war/NN ,/, we/PRP really/RB felt/VBD that/IN we/PRP had/VBD learned/VBN something/NN about/IN propaganda/NN and/CC how/WRB to/TO teach/VB it/PRP ./. 
When/WRB the/DT end/NN did/VBD come/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT schools/NNS were/VBD disbanded/VBN and/CC abandoned/VBN ,/, we/PRP felt/VBD and/CC hoped/VBD that/IN the/DT machinery/NN of/IN psychological/JJ warfare/NN would/MD not/RB be/VB allowed/VBN to/TO rust/VB ./. 
We/PRP hoped/VBD that/IN its/PRP$ practitioners/NNS and/CC teachers/NNS might/MD be/VB put/VBN on/IN some/DT sort/NN of/IN reserve/NN list/NN and/CC called/VBN back/RB for/IN refresher/NN courses/NNS each/DT year/NN or/CC so/RB ./. 
Alas/UH ,/, no/DT such/JJ thing/NN happened/VBD ./. 
There/EX apparently/RB is/VBZ no/DT school/NN of/IN propaganda/NN or/CC psychological/JJ warfare/NN ./. 
A/DT study/NN at/IN the/DT Pentagon/NNP and/CC at/IN the/DT service/NN academies/NNS revealed/VBD that/IN nothing/NN was/VBD being/VBG done/VBN there/RB ./. 
And/CC not/RB one/CD of/IN the/DT four/CD men/NNS who/WP attended/VBD all/PDT the/DT schools/NNS has/VBZ ever/RB been/VBN called/VBN on/IN to/TO apply/VB any/DT of/IN his/PRP$ knowledge/NN in/IN any/DT way/NN ./. 
Congratulations/NNS on/IN the/DT article/NN ``/`` Do/VBP We/PRP Need/NNP A/DT College/NNP Of/IN Propaganda/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
This/DT is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS constructive/JJ suggestions/NNS made/VBN in/IN this/DT critical/JJ field/NN in/IN years/NNS ,/, and/CC I/PRP certainly/RB hope/VBP it/PRP sparks/VBZ some/DT action/NN ./. 
Let/VB the/DT media/NNS clean/VB house/NN ,/, too/RB many/JJ of/IN us/PRP in/IN public/JJ relations/NNS were/VBD flattered/VBN that/IN Richard/NNP L./NNP Tobin/NNP chose/VBD to/TO devote/VB his/PRP$ editorial/NN in/IN the/DT March/NNP 11/JJ Communications/NNP Supplement/NNP to/TO the/DT merger/NN of/IN the/DT Public/NNP Relations/NNP Society/NNP of/IN America/NNP and/CC the/DT American/NNP Public/NNP Relations/NNP Association/NNP ./. 
Snow/NNP storm/NN I/PRP was/VBD surprised/JJ and/CC sorry/JJ to/TO find/VB in/IN your/PRP$ issue/NN of/IN March/NNP 4/JJ a/DT long/JJ and/CC detailed/JJ attack/NN upon/IN a/DT book/NN that/WDT had/VBD not/RB yet/RB been/VBN published/VBN ./. 
Whether/IN in/IN his/PRP$ forthcoming/JJ book/NN C.P./NNP Snow/NNP commits/VBZ the/DT errors/NNS of/IN judgment/NN and/CC of/IN fact/NN with/IN which/WDT your/PRP$ heavily/RB autobiographical/JJ critic/NN charged/VBD him/PRP is/VBZ important/JJ ./. 
One/PRP should/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO get/VB hold/NN of/IN the/DT book/NN at/IN once/RB ./. 
But/CC the/DT attack/NN was/VBD made/VBN from/IN an/DT advance/NN copy/NN ./. 
If/IN this/DT practice/NN should/MD take/VB root/NN and/CC spread/VB ,/, the/DT man/NN who/WP submits/VBZ a/DT manuscript/NN to/TO a/DT publisher/NN will/MD find/VB himself/PRP reviewed/VBN before/IN he/PRP is/VBZ accepted/VBN and/CC publication/NN will/MD become/VB a/DT sort/NN of/IN post-mortem/NN formality/NN ./. 
Editor/NN 's/POS note/NN :/: Sir/NNP Robert/NNP Watson-Watt/NNP wrote/VBD ,/, on/IN page/NN 50/CD of/IN SR/NNP Research/NNP for/IN 4/JJ March/NNP 1961/CD :/: :/: ``/`` I/PRP have/VBP read/VBN an/DT advance/NN copy/NN of/IN the/DT Snow/NNP book/NN which/WDT is/VBZ to/TO be/VB titled/VBN ,/, '/'' Science/NNP And/NNP Government/NNP ./. 
Until/IN the/DT work/NN actually/RB appears/VBZ I/PRP am/VBP not/RB privileged/JJ to/TO analyze/VB it/PRP publicly/RB in/IN detail/NN ./. 
But/CC I/PRP have/VBP compared/VBN its/PRP$ text/NN with/IN already/RB published/VBN commentaries/NNS on/IN the/DT 1960/CD series/NN of/IN Godkin/NNP lectures/NNS at/IN Harvard/NNP ,/, from/IN which/WDT the/DT book/NN was/VBD derived/VBN ,/, and/CC I/PRP can/MD with/IN confidence/NN challenge/VB the/DT gist/NN of/IN C.P./NNP Snow/NNP 's/POS incautious/JJ tale/NN ''/'' ./. 
Watson-Watt/NNP 's/POS remarks/NNS in/IN SR/NNP did/VBD not/RB then/RB ,/, constitute/VB a/DT review/NN of/IN the/DT book/NN but/CC a/DT rebuttal/NN to/TO the/DT Godkin/NNP Lectures/NNPS ./. 
Representatives/NNS of/IN Harvard/NNP University/NNP Press/NNP ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ publishing/VBG the/DT book/NN this/DT month/NN of/IN April/NNP ,/, recognize/VBP and/CC freely/RB acknowledge/VBP that/IN they/PRP invited/VBD such/JJ reaction/NN by/IN allowing/VBG Life/NNP magazine/NN to/TO print/VB an/DT excerpt/NN from/IN the/DT book/NN in/IN advance/NN of/IN the/DT book/NN 's/POS publication/NN date/NN ./. 
The/DT text/NN of/IN the/DT book/NN leaves/VBZ a/DT somewhat/RB milder/JJR impression/NN than/IN the/DT prepublication/NN excerpt/NN ./. 
Sir/NNP Robert/NNP Watson-Watt/NNP 's/POS ``/`` rebuttal/NN ''/'' of/IN Sir/NNP Charles/NNP Snow/NNP 's/POS Godkin/NNP Lectures/NNPS is/VBZ marred/VBN throughout/RB by/IN too/RB forceful/JJ a/DT desire/NN to/TO defend/VB Lindemann/NNP and/CC apparently/RB himself/PRP from/IN Sir/NNP Charles/NNP '/POS supposed/VBN falsehoods/NNS while/IN stating/VBG those/DT ``/`` falsehoods/NNS ''/'' in/IN an/DT unclear/JJ incoherent/JJ argument/NN ./. 
The/DT article/NN presents/VBZ the/DT reader/NN with/IN an/DT absurdity/NN at/IN its/PRP$ beginning/NN ./. 
It/PRP calls/VBZ the/DT conclusion/NN admitted/VBN valid/JJ by/IN ``/`` historians/NNS and/CC military/JJ strategists/NNS alike/RB ''/'' a/DT ``/`` perverted/JJ conclusion/NN ./. 
Nonsense/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP submits/VBZ an/DT enthusiastic/JJ ,/, impressionistic/JJ conception/NN of/IN Lindemann/NNP contributing/VBG another/DT aspect/NN of/IN the/DT man/NN ,/, but/CC on/IN no/DT more/RBR authoritative/JJ basis/NN than/IN Sir/NNP Charles/NNP '/POS account/NN ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP left/VBN to/TO choose/VB between/IN the/DT two/CD Lindemanns/NNPS ./. 
The/DT only/JJ fact/NN that/WDT holds/VBZ any/DT weight/NN in/IN the/DT article/NN is/VBZ the/DT result/NN of/IN the/DT tea/NN party/NN ./. 
But/CC we/PRP are/VBP to/TO believe/VB that/IN Lindemann/NNP actively/RB supported/VBD radar/NN outside/IN the/DT Tizard/NNP Committee/NNP ,/, and/CC dissembling/VBG ,/, discounted/VBD it/PRP inside/RB ?/. ?/. 
If/IN so/RB ,/, I/PRP would/MD lean/VB to/TO Sir/NNP Charles/NNP '/POS conception/NN of/IN the/DT man/NN ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP it/PRP was/VBD a/DT grave/JJ error/NN to/TO print/VB the/DT article/NN at/IN this/DT time/NN ./. 
To/TO the/DT unfortunate/JJ people/NNS unable/JJ to/TO attend/VB the/DT Godkin/NNP lectures/NNS it/PRP casts/VBZ an/DT unjustifiable/JJ aura/NN of/IN falsehood/NN over/IN the/DT book/NN which/WDT may/MD dissuade/VB some/DT people/NNS from/IN reading/VBG it/PRP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB news/NN that/IN Nathan/NNP Milstein/NNP is/VBZ a/DT wizard/NN of/IN the/DT violin/NN ./. 
Certainly/RB not/RB in/IN Orchestra/NNP Hall/NNP where/WRB he/PRP has/VBZ played/VBN countless/JJ recitals/NNS ,/, and/CC where/WRB Thursday/NNP night/NN he/PRP celebrated/VBD his/PRP$ 20th/JJ season/NN with/IN the/DT Chicago/NNP Symphony/NNP Orchestra/NNP ,/, playing/VBG the/DT Brahms/NNP Concerto/NNP with/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ slashing/VBG ,/, demon-ridden/NN cadenza/NN melting/VBG into/IN the/DT high/JJ ,/, pale/JJ ,/, pure/JJ and/CC lovely/JJ song/NN with/IN which/WDT a/DT violinist/NN unlocks/VBZ the/DT heart/NN of/IN the/DT music/NN ,/, or/CC forever/RB finds/VBZ it/PRP closed/VBN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD about/IN that/DT song/NN something/NN incandescent/JJ ,/, for/IN this/DT Brahms/NNP was/VBD Milstein/NNP at/IN white/JJ heat/NN ./. 
Not/RB the/DT noblest/JJS performance/NN we/PRP have/VB heard/VBN him/PRP play/VB ,/, or/CC the/DT most/RBS spacious/JJ ,/, or/CC even/RB the/DT most/RBS eloquent/JJ ./. 
Those/DT would/MD be/VB reserved/VBN for/IN the/DT orchestra/NN 's/POS great/JJ nights/NNS when/WRB the/DT soloist/NN can/MD surpass/VB himself/PRP ./. 
This/DT time/NN the/DT orchestra/NN gave/VBD him/PRP some/DT superb/JJ support/NN fired/VBN by/IN response/NN to/TO his/PRP$ own/JJ high/JJ mood/NN ./. 
But/CC he/PRP had/VBD in/IN Walter/NNP Hendl/NNP a/DT willing/JJ conductor/NN able/JJ only/RB up/IN to/TO a/DT point/NN ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ ,/, when/WRB Mr./NNP Milstein/NNP thrust/VBD straight/RB to/TO the/DT core/NN of/IN the/DT music/NN ,/, sparks/VBZ flying/VBG ,/, bow/NN shredding/VBG ,/, violin/NN singing/VBG ,/, glittering/VBG and/CC sometimes/RB spitting/VBG ,/, Mr./NNP Hendl/NNP could/MD go/VB along/IN ./. 
But/CC Mr./NNP Hendl/NNP does/VBZ not/RB go/VB straight/RB to/TO any/DT point/NN ./. 
He/PRP flounders/VBZ and/CC lets/VBZ music/NN sprawl/VB ./. 
There/EX was/VBD in/IN the/DT Brahms/NNP none/NN of/IN the/DT mysterious/JJ and/CC marvelous/JJ alchemy/NN by/IN which/WDT a/DT great/JJ conductor/NN can/MD bring/VB soloist/NN ,/, orchestra/NN and/CC music/NN to/TO ultimate/JJ fusion/NN ./. 
So/IN we/PRP had/VBD some/DT dazzling/VBG and/CC memorable/JJ Milstein/NNP ,/, but/CC not/RB great/JJ Brahms/NNP ./. 
The/DT concert/NN opened/VBD with/IN another/DT big/JJ romantic/JJ score/NN ,/, Schumann/NNP 's/POS Overture/NNP to/TO ``/`` Manfred/VBN ''/'' ,/, which/WDT suffered/VBD fate/NN ,/, this/DT time/NN with/IN orchestral/JJ thrusts/NNS to/TO the/DT Byronic/JJ point/NN to/TO keep/VB it/PRP afloat/RB ./. 
Hindemith/NN 's/POS joust/NN with/IN Weber/NN tunes/NNS was/VBD a/DT considerably/RB more/RBR serious/JJ misfortune/NN ,/, for/IN it/PRP demands/VBZ transluscent/JJ textures/NNS ,/, buoyant/JJ rhythms/NNS ,/, and/CC astringent/JJ wit/NN ./. 
It/PRP got/VBD the/DT kind/NN of/IN scrambled/VBN ,/, coarsened/VBN performance/NN that/WP can/MD happen/VB to/TO best/JJS of/IN orchestras/NNS when/WRB the/DT man/NN with/IN the/DT baton/NN lacks/VBZ technique/NN and/CC style/NN ./. 
Bayreuth/NNP next/JJ summer/NN The/DT Bayreuth/NNP Festival/NNP opens/VBZ July/NNP 23/CD with/IN a/DT new/JJ production/NN of/IN ``/`` Tannhaeuser/NNP ''/'' staged/VBN by/IN Wieland/NNP Wagner/NNP ,/, who/WP is/VBZ doing/VBG all/DT the/DT operas/NNS this/DT time/NN ,/, and/CC conducted/VBD by/IN Wolfgang/NNP Sawallisch/NNP ./. 
Sawalisch/NN also/RB conducts/VBZ ``/`` The/DT Flying/NNP Dutch/NNP ''/'' ,/, opening/VBG July/NNP 24/CD ./. 
``/`` Parsifal/JJ ''/'' follows/VBZ July/NNP 25/CD ,/, with/IN Hans/NNP Knappertsbusch/NNP conducting/VBG ,/, and/CC he/PRP also/RB conducts/VBZ ``/`` Die/NNP Meistersinger/NNP ''/'' ,/, to/TO be/VB presented/VBN Aug./NNP 8/CD and/CC 12/CD ./. 
The/DT ``/`` Ring/NN ''/'' cycles/NNS are/VBP July/NNP 26/CD ,/, 27/CD ,/, 28/CD and/CC 30/CD ,/, and/CC Aug./NNP 21/CD ,/, 22/CD ,/, 23/CD and/CC 25/CD ./. 
Rudolf/NNP Kempe/NNP conducts/VBZ ./. 
No/DT casts/NNS are/VBP listed/VBN ,/, but/CC Lotte/NNP Lehmann/NNP sent/VBD word/NN that/IN the/DT Negro/NNP soprano/NN ,/, Grace/NNP Bumbry/NNP ,/, will/MD sing/VB Venus/NN in/IN ``/`` Tannhaeuser/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Remember/VB how/WRB by/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN booking/NN absurdities/NNS Chicago/NNP missed/VBD seeing/VBG the/DT Bolshoi/NNP Ballet/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Remember/VB how/WRB by/IN lack/NN of/IN two/CD big/JJ theaters/NNS Chicago/NNP missed/VBD the/DT first/JJ visit/NN of/IN the/DT Royal/NNP Danish/NNP Ballet/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Well/RB ,/, now/RB we/PRP have/VBP two/CD big/JJ theaters/NNS ./. 
But/CC barring/VBG a/DT miracle/NN ,/, and/CC do/VB n't/RB hold/VB your/PRP$ breath/NN for/IN it/PRP ,/, Chicago/NNP will/MD not/RB see/VB the/DT Leningrad-Kirov/NNP Ballet/NNP ,/, which/WDT stems/VBZ from/IN the/DT ballet/NN cradle/NN of/IN the/DT Maryinsky/NN and/CC is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT great/JJ companies/NNS of/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
Before/IN you/PRP let/VBP loose/RB a/DT howl/NN saying/VBG we/PRP announced/VBD its/PRP$ coming/VBG ,/, not/RB once/RB but/CC several/JJ times/NNS ,/, indeed/RB we/PRP did/VBD ./. 
The/DT engagement/NN was/VBD supposed/VBN to/TO be/VB all/RB set/VBN for/IN the/DT big/JJ theater/NN in/IN McCormick/NNP Place/NNP ,/, which/WDT Sol/NNP Hurok/NNP ,/, ballet/NN booker/NN extraordinary/JJ ,/, considers/VBZ the/DT finest/JJS house/NN of/IN its/PRP$ kind/NN in/IN the/DT country/NN --/: and/CC of/IN course/NN he/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB weep/VB at/IN the/DT capacity/NN ,/, either/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD all/RB set/VBN ./. 
Allied/NNP Arts/NNP Corporation/NNP first/RB listed/VBD the/DT Chicago/NNP dates/NNS as/IN Dec./NNP 4/CD thru/IN 10/CD ./. 
Later/RB the/DT Hurok/NNP office/NN made/VBD it/PRP Dec./NNP 8/CD thru/IN 17/CD ,/, a/DT nice/JJ ,/, long/JJ booking/NN for/IN the/DT full/JJ repertory/NN ./. 
But/CC if/IN you/PRP keep/VB a/DT calendar/NN of/IN events/NNS ,/, as/IN we/PRP do/VBP ,/, you/PRP noticed/VBD a/DT conflict/NN ./. 
Allied/NNP Arts/NNP had/VBD booked/VBN Marlene/NNP Dietrich/NNP into/IN McCormick/NNP Place/NNP Dec./NNP 8/CD and/CC 9/CD ./. 
Something/NN had/VBD to/TO give/VB ./. 
Not/RB La/NNP Dietrich/NNP ./. 
Allied/NNP Arts/NNP then/RB notified/VBD us/PRP that/IN the/DT Kirov/NNP would/MD cut/VB short/JJ its/PRP$ Los/NNP Angeles/NNP booking/NN ,/, fly/VB here/RB to/TO open/VB Nov./NNP 28/CD ,/, and/CC close/VB Dec./NNP 2/CD ./. 
Shorter/JJR booking/NN ,/, but/CC still/RB a/DT booking/NN ./. 
We/PRP printed/VBD it/PRP ./. 
A/DT couple/NN of/IN days/NNS later/RB a/DT balletomane/NN told/VBD me/PRP he/PRP had/VBD telephoned/VBN Allied/NNP Arts/NNP for/IN ticket/NN information/NN and/CC was/VBD told/VBN ``/`` the/DT newspapers/NNS had/VBD made/VBN a/DT mistake/NN ''/'' ./. 
So/IN I/PRP started/VBD making/VBG some/DT calls/NNS of/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ ./. 
These/DT are/VBP the/DT results/NNS ./. 
The/DT Kirov/NNP Ballet/NNP is/VBZ firmly/RB booked/VBN into/IN the/DT Shrine/NNP Auditorium/NNP ,/, Los/NNP Angeles/NNP ,/, Nov./NNP 21/CD thru/IN Dec./NNP 4/CD ./. 
Not/RB a/DT chance/NN of/IN opening/VBG here/RB Nov./NNP 28/CD --/: barring/VBG that/DT miracle/NN ./. 
Then/RB why/WRB not/RB the/DT juicy/JJ booking/NN Hurok/NNP had/VBD held/VBN for/IN us/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Well/RB ,/, Dietrich/NNP will/MD n't/RB budge/VB from/IN McCormick/NNP Place/NNP ./. 
Then/RB how/WRB about/IN the/DT Civic/NNP Opera/NNP House/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Well/RB ,/, Allied/NNP Arts/NNP has/VBZ booked/VBN Lena/NNP Horne/NNP there/RB for/IN a/DT week/NN starting/VBG Dec./NNP 4/CD ./. 
Queried/VBN about/IN the/DT impasse/NN ,/, Allied/NNP Arts/NNP said/VBD :/: ``/`` Better/RBR cancel/VB the/DT Kirov/NNP for/IN the/DT time/NN being/VBG ./. 
It/PRP 's/POS all/DT up/IN in/IN the/DT air/NN again/RB ''/'' ./. 
So/IN the/DT Kirov/NNP will/MD fly/VB back/RB to/TO Russia/NNP ,/, minus/CC a/DT Chicago/NNP engagement/NN ,/, a/DT serious/JJ loss/NN for/IN dance/NN fans/NNS --/: and/CC for/IN the/DT frustrated/JJ bookers/NNS ,/, cancellation/NN of/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT richest/JJS bookings/NNS in/IN the/DT country/NN ./. 
Will/MD somebody/NN please/VB reopen/VB the/DT Auditorium/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Paintings/NNS and/CC drawings/NNS by/IN Marie/NNP Moore/NNP of/IN St./NNP Thomas/NNP ,/, Virgin/NNP Islands/NNP ,/, are/VBP shown/VBN thru/IN Nov./NNP 5/CD at/IN the/DT Meadows/NNP Gallery/NNP ,/, 3211/CD Ellis/NNP Av./NNP ,/, week/NN days/NNS ,/, 3/CD p.m./NN to/TO 8/CD p.m./NN ,/, Sundays/NNS 3/CD p.m./NN to/TO 6/CD p.m./NN ,/, closed/VBN Mondays/NNS ./. 
An/DT exhibition/NN of/IN Evelyn/NNP Cibula/NNP 's/POS paintings/NNS will/MD open/VB with/IN a/DT reception/NN Nov./NNP 5/CD at/IN the/DT Evanston/NNP Community/NNP center/NN ,/, 828/CD Davis/NNP St./NNP ./. It/PRP will/MD continue/VB all/DT month/NN ./. 
Abstractions/NNS and/CC semi-abstractions/NNS by/IN Everett/NNP McNear/NNP are/VBP being/VBG exhibited/VBN by/IN the/DT University/NNP Gallery/NNP of/IN Notre/NNP Dame/NNP until/IN Nov./NNP 5/CD ./. 
In/IN the/DT line/NN of/IN operatic/JJ trades/NNS to/TO cushion/VB the/DT budget/NN ,/, the/DT Dallas/NNP Civic/NNP Opera/NNP will/MD use/VB San/NNP Francisco/NNP 's/POS new/JJ Leni/NNP Bauer-Ecsy/NNP production/NN of/IN ``/`` Lucia/NNP Di/NNP Lammermoor/NNP ''/'' this/DT season/NN ,/, returning/VBG the/DT favor/NN next/IN season/NN when/WRB San/NNP Francisco/NNP uses/VBZ the/DT Dallas/NNP ``/`` Don/NNP Giovanni/NNP ''/'' ,/, designed/VBN by/IN Franco/NNP Zeffirelli/NNP ./. 
H/NNP E./NNP Bates/NNP has/VBZ scribbled/VBN a/DT farce/NN called/VBN ``/`` Hark/NNP ,/, Hark/NNP ,/, The/DT Lark/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
It/PRP is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS entertaining/JJ and/CC irresponsible/JJ novels/NNS of/IN the/DT season/NN ./. 
If/IN there/EX is/VBZ a/DT moral/NN lurking/VBG among/IN the/DT shenanigans/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ hard/JJ to/TO find/VB ./. 
Perhaps/RB the/DT lesson/NN we/PRP should/MD take/VB from/IN these/DT pages/NNS is/VBZ that/IN the/DT welfare/NN state/NN in/IN England/NNP still/RB allows/VBZ wild/JJ scope/NN for/IN all/DT kinds/NNS of/IN rugged/JJ eccentrics/NNS ./. 
Anyway/RB ,/, a/DT number/NN of/IN them/PRP meet/VB here/RB in/IN devastating/VBG collisions/NNS ./. 
One/NN is/VBZ an/DT imperial/JJ London/NNP stockbroker/NN called/VBN Jerebohm/NNP ./. 
Another/DT is/VBZ a/DT wily/JJ countryman/NN called/VBN Larkin/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ blandly/RB boisterous/JJ progress/NN has/VBZ been/VBN chronicled/VBN ,/, I/PRP believe/VBP ,/, in/IN earlier/JJR volumes/NNS of/IN Mr./NNP Bates/NNP '/POS comedie/NN humaine/NN ./. 
What/WP 's/VBZ up/IN now/RB ?/. ?/. 
Well/RB ,/, Jerebohm/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ wife/NN Pinkie/NN have/VB reached/VBN the/DT stage/NN of/IN affluence/NN that/WP stirs/VBZ a/DT longing/NN for/IN the/DT more/RBR atrociously/RB expensive/JJ rustic/JJ simplicities/NNS ./. 
They/PRP want/VBP to/TO own/VB a/DT junior-grade/JJ castle/NN ,/, or/CC a/DT manor/NN house/NN ,/, or/CC some/DT modest/JJ little/JJ place/NN where/WRB Shakespeare/NN might/MD once/RB have/VB staged/VBN a/DT pageant/NN for/IN Great/JJ Elizabeth/NNP and/CC all/DT her/PRP$ bearded/JJ courtiers/NNS ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP willing/JJ to/TO settle/VB ,/, however/RB ,/, in/IN anything/NN that/WP offers/VBZ pheasants/NNS to/TO shoot/VB at/IN and/CC peasants/NNS to/TO work/VB at/IN ./. 
And/CC of/IN course/NN Larkin/NNP has/VBZ just/RB the/DT thing/NN they/PRP want/VBP ./. 
Splendor/NN by/IN sorcery/NN It/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT horror/NN ./. 
The/DT name/NN of/IN it/PRP is/VBZ Gore/NNP Court/NNP ,/, and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ surrounded/VBN by/IN a/DT wasteland/NN that/WP would/MD impress/VB T.S./NNP Eliot/NNP ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ not/RB precisely/RB the/DT way/NN Larkin/NNP urges/VBZ them/PRP to/TO look/VB at/IN it/PRP ,/, though/RB ./. 
He/PRP conjures/VBZ herds/NNS of/IN deer/NNS ,/, and/CC wild/JJ birds/NNS crowding/VBG the/DT air/NN ./. 
He/PRP suggests/VBZ that/IN Gore/NNP Court/NNP embodies/VBZ all/DT the/DT glories/NNS of/IN Tudor/JJ splendor/NN ./. 
The/DT stained-glass/NN windows/NNS may/MD have/VB developed/VBN unpremeditated/JJ patinas/NNS ,/, the/DT paneling/NN may/MD be/VB no/DT more/RBR durable/JJ than/IN the/DT planks/NNS in/IN a/DT political/JJ platform/NN ./. 
The/DT vast/JJ ,/, dungeon/NN kitchens/NNS may/MD seem/VB hardly/RB worth/JJ using/VBG except/IN on/IN occasions/NNS when/WRB one/PRP is/VBZ faced/VBN with/IN a/DT thousand/CD unexpected/JJ guests/NNS for/IN lunch/NN ./. 
Larkin/NNP has/VBZ an/DT answer/NN to/TO all/DT that/DT ./. 
The/DT spaciousness/NN of/IN the/DT Tudor/NNP cooking/NN areas/NNS ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, will/MD provide/VB needed/VBN space/NN for/IN the/DT extra/JJ television/NN sets/NNS required/VBN by/IN modern/JJ butlers/NNS ,/, cooks/NNS and/CC maids/NNS ./. 
Also/RB ,/, perhaps/RB ,/, table-tennis/NN and/CC other/JJ indoor/JJ sports/NNS to/TO keep/VB them/PRP fit/VBN and/CC contented/VBN ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT wonder/NN ,/, really/RB ,/, to/TO how/WRB much/JJ mendacious/JJ trouble/NN Larkin/NNP puts/VBZ himself/PRP to/TO sell/VB the/DT Jerebohms/NNP that/IN preposterous/JJ manse/NN ./. 
He/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB really/RB need/VB the/DT immense/NN sum/NN of/IN money/NN (/( probably/RB converted/VBN from/IN American/NNP gold/NN on/IN the/DT London/NNP Exchange/NNP )/) he/PRP makes/VBZ them/PRP pay/VB ./. 
For/IN Larkin/NNP is/VBZ already/RB wonderfully/RB contented/VBN with/IN his/PRP$ lot/NN ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ a/DT glorious/JJ wife/NN and/CC many/JJ children/NNS ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP needs/VBZ money/NN to/TO buy/VB something/NN like/IN ,/, say/VB ,/, the/DT Rolls-Royce/NNP he/PRP keeps/VBZ near/IN his/PRP$ vegetable/NN patch/NN ,/, he/PRP takes/VBZ a/DT flyer/NN in/IN the/DT sale/NN of/IN surplus/JJ army/NN supplies/NNS ./. 
One/CD of/IN those/DT capital-gains/JJ ventures/NNS ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, has/VBZ saddled/VBN him/PRP with/IN Gore/NNP Court/NNP ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ willing/JJ to/TO sell/VB it/PRP just/RB to/TO get/VB it/PRP off/IN his/PRP$ hands/NNS ./. 
And/CC the/DT Jerebohms/NNP are/VBP more/JJR than/IN willing/JJ to/TO buy/VB it/PRP ./. 
They/PRP plan/VB to/TO become/VB county/NN people/NNS who/WP know/VB the/DT proper/JJ way/NN to/TO terminate/VB a/DT fox/NN 's/POS life/NN on/IN earth/NN ./. 
First/JJ one/CD ,/, then/RB the/DT other/JJ If/IN ,/, in/IN Larkin/NNP 's/POS eyes/NNS ,/, they/PRP are/VBP nothing/NN but/CC Piccadilly/JJ farmers/NNS ,/, he/PRP has/VBZ as/RB much/JJ to/TO learn/VB about/IN them/PRP as/IN they/PRP have/VB to/TO learn/VB about/IN the/DT ways/NNS of/IN truly/RB rural/JJ living/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Bates/NNP shows/VBZ us/PRP how/WRB this/DT mutual/JJ education/NN spreads/VBZ its/PRP$ inevitable/JJ havoc/NN ./. 
Oneupmanship/NN is/VBZ practiced/VBN by/IN both/DT sides/NNS in/IN a/DT total/JJ war/NN ./. 
First/RB the/DT Larkins/NNP are/VBP ahead/RB ,/, then/RB the/DT Jerebohms/NNP ./. 
After/IN Larkin/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN persuaded/VBN to/TO restock/VB his/PRP$ tangled/JJ acres/NNS with/IN pheasants/NNS ,/, he/PRP poaches/VBZ only/RB what/WP he/PRP needs/VBZ for/IN the/DT nourishment/NN of/IN his/PRP$ family/NN and/CC local/JJ callers/NNS ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT local/JJ callers/NNS ,/, a/DT retired/JJ brigadier/NN apparently/RB left/VBD over/IN from/IN Kipling/VBG 's/POS tales/NNS of/IN India/NNP ,/, does/VBZ not/RB approve/VB of/IN the/DT way/NN Larkin/NNP gets/VBZ his/PRP$ birds/NNS ./. 
He/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB think/VB that/IN potting/VBG them/PRP from/IN a/DT deck/NN chair/NN on/IN the/DT south/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT house/NN with/IN a/DT quart/NN glass/NN of/IN beer/NN for/IN sustenance/NN is/VBZ entirely/RB sporting/VBG ./. 
But/CC the/DT brigadier/NN dines/VBZ on/IN the/DT birds/NNS with/IN relish/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ truly/RB odd/JJ and/CC ironic/JJ that/IN the/DT most/RBS handsome/JJ and/CC impressive/JJ film/NN yet/RB made/VBN from/IN Miguel/NNP De/NNP Cervantes/NNP '/POS ``/`` Don/NNP Quixote/NNP ''/'' is/VBZ the/DT brilliant/JJ Russian/NNP spectacle/NN ,/, done/VBN in/IN wide/JJ screen/NN and/CC color/NN ,/, which/WDT opened/VBD yesterday/RB at/IN the/DT Fifty-fifth/NNP Street/NNP and/CC Sixty-eighth/NNP Street/NNP Playhouses/NNP ./. 
More/RBR than/IN a/DT beautiful/JJ visualization/NN of/IN the/DT illustrious/JJ adventures/NNS and/CC escapades/NNS of/IN the/DT tragi-comic/JJ knight-errant/NN and/CC his/PRP$ squire/NN ,/, Sancho/NNP Panza/NNP ,/, in/IN seventeenth-century/JJ Spain/NNP ,/, this/DT inevitably/RB abbreviated/JJ rendering/NN of/IN the/DT classic/JJ satire/NN on/IN chivalry/NN is/VBZ an/DT affectingly/RB warm/JJ and/CC human/JJ exposition/NN of/IN character/NN ./. 
Nikolai/NNP Cherkasov/NNP ,/, the/DT Russian/NNP actor/NN who/WP has/VBZ played/VBN such/JJ heroic/JJ roles/NNS as/IN Alexander/NNP Nevsky/NNP and/CC Ivan/NNP the/DT Terrible/NNP ,/, performs/VBZ the/DT lanky/JJ Don/NNP Quixote/NNP ,/, and/CC does/VBZ so/RB with/IN a/DT simple/JJ dignity/NN that/WP bridges/VBZ the/DT inner/JJ nobility/NN and/CC the/DT surface/NN absurdity/NN of/IN this/DT poignant/JJ man/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ addle-brained/JJ knight-errant/NN ,/, self-appointed/JJ to/TO the/DT ridiculous/JJ position/NN in/IN an/DT age/NN when/WRB armor/NN had/VBD already/RB been/VBN relegated/VBN to/TO museums/NNS and/CC the/DT chivalrous/JJ code/NN of/IN knight-errantry/NN had/VBD become/VBN a/DT joke/NN ,/, is/VBZ ,/, as/IN Cervantes/NNP no/DT doubt/NN intended/VBD ,/, a/DT gaunt/JJ but/CC gracious/JJ symbol/NN of/IN good/NN ,/, moving/VBG soberly/RB and/CC sincerely/RB in/IN a/DT world/NN of/IN cynics/NNS ,/, hypocrites/NNS and/CC rogues/NNS ./. 
Cherkasov/NNP does/VBZ not/RB caricature/VB him/PRP ,/, as/IN some/DT actors/NNS have/VB been/VBN inclined/VBN to/TO do/VB ./. 
He/PRP treats/VBZ this/DT deep-eyed/JJ ,/, bearded/JJ ,/, bony/JJ crackpot/NN with/IN tangible/JJ affection/NN and/CC respect/NN ./. 
Directed/VBN by/IN Grigory/NNP Kozintsev/NNP in/IN a/DT tempo/NN that/WP is/VBZ studiously/RB slow/JJ ,/, he/PRP develops/VBZ a/DT sense/NN of/IN a/DT high/JJ tradition/NN shining/VBG brightly/RB and/CC passing/VBG gravely/RB through/IN an/DT impious/JJ world/NN ./. 
The/DT complexities/NNS of/IN communication/NN have/VB been/VBN considerably/RB abetted/VBN in/IN this/DT case/NN by/IN appropriately/RB stilted/JJ English/NNP language/NN that/WP has/VBZ been/VBN excellently/RB dubbed/VBN in/IN place/NN of/IN the/DT Russian/NNP dialogue/NN ./. 
The/DT voices/NNS of/IN all/DT the/DT characters/NNS ,/, including/VBG that/IN of/IN Cherkasov/NNP ,/, have/VB richness/NN ,/, roughness/NN or/CC color/NN to/TO conform/VB with/IN the/DT personalities/NNS ./. 
And/CC the/DT subtleties/NNS of/IN the/DT dialogue/NN are/VBP most/RBS helpfully/RB conveyed/VBN ./. 
Since/IN Russian/NNP was/VBD being/VBG spoken/VBN instead/RB of/IN Spanish/NNP ,/, there/EX is/VBZ no/DT violation/NN of/IN artistry/NN or/CC logic/NN here/RB ./. 
Splendid/JJ ,/, too/RB ,/, is/VBZ the/DT performance/NN of/IN Yuri/NNP Tolubeyev/NNP ,/, one/CD of/IN Russia/NNP 's/POS leading/VBG comedians/NNS ,/, as/IN Sancho/NNP Panza/NNP ,/, the/DT fat/JJ ,/, grotesque/JJ ``/`` squire/NN ''/'' ./. 
Though/IN his/PRP$ character/NN is/VBZ broader/JJR and/CC more/RBR comically/RB rounded/VBN than/IN the/DT don/NN ,/, he/PRP gives/VBZ it/PRP a/DT firmness/NN and/CC toughness/NN --/: a/DT sort/NN of/IN peasant/NN dignity/NN --/: too/RB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ really/RB as/IN though/IN the/DT Russians/NNS have/VB seen/VBN in/IN this/DT character/NN the/DT oftentimes/RB underlying/VBG vitality/NN and/CC courage/NN of/IN supposed/VBN buffoons/NNS ./. 
The/DT episode/NN in/IN which/WDT Sancho/NNP Panza/NNP concludes/VBZ the/DT joke/NN that/WP is/VBZ played/VBN on/IN him/PRP when/WRB he/PRP is/VBZ facetiously/RB put/VBN in/IN command/NN of/IN an/DT ``/`` island/NN ''/'' is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT best/JJS in/IN the/DT film/NN ./. 
True/UH ,/, the/DT pattern/NN and/CC flow/NN of/IN the/DT drama/NN have/VB strong/JJ literary/JJ qualities/NNS that/WP are/VBP a/DT bit/NN wearisome/JJ in/IN the/DT first/JJ half/NN ,/, before/IN Don/NNP Quixote/NNP goes/VBZ to/TO the/DT duke/NN 's/POS court/NN ./. 
But/CC strength/NN and/CC poignancy/NN develop/VBP thenceforth/CC ,/, and/CC the/DT windmill/NN and/CC deathbed/NN episodes/NNS gather/VBP the/DT threads/NNS of/IN realization/NN of/IN the/DT wonderfulness/NN of/IN the/DT old/JJ boy/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP other/JJ good/JJ representations/NNS of/IN peasants/NNS and/CC people/NNS of/IN the/DT court/NN by/IN actors/NNS who/WP are/VBP finely/RB costumed/VBN and/CC magnificently/RB photographed/VBN in/IN this/DT last/JJ of/IN the/DT Russian/NNP films/NNS to/TO reach/VB this/DT country/NN in/IN the/DT program/NN of/IN joint/JJ cultural/JJ exchange/NN ./. 
Also/RB on/IN the/DT bill/NN at/IN the/DT Fifty-fifth/NNP Street/NNP is/VBZ a/DT nice/JJ ten-minute/JJ color/NN film/NN called/VBN ``/`` Sunday/NNP In/IN Greenwich/NNP Village/NNP ''/'' ,/, a/DT tour/NN of/IN the/DT haunts/NNS and/CC joints/NNS ./. 
Television/NN has/VBZ yet/RB to/TO work/VB out/RP a/DT living/NN arrangement/NN with/IN jazz/NN ,/, which/WDT comes/VBZ to/TO the/DT medium/NN more/RBR as/IN an/DT uneasy/JJ guest/NN than/IN as/IN a/DT relaxed/JJ member/NN of/IN the/DT family/NN ./. 
There/EX seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB an/DT unfortunate/JJ assumption/NN that/IN an/DT hour/NN of/IN Chicago-style/JJ jazz/NN in/IN prime/JJ evening/NN time/NN ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, could/MD not/RB be/VB justified/VBN without/IN the/DT trimmings/NNS of/IN a/DT portentous/JJ documentary/NN ./. 
At/IN least/JJS this/DT seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB the/DT working/NN hypothesis/NN for/IN ``/`` Chicago/NNP And/CC All/DT That/DT Jazz/NNP ''/'' ,/, presented/VBN on/IN NBC-TV/NNP Nov./NNP 26/CD ./. 
The/DT program/NN came/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT NBC/NNP Special/NNP Projects/NNP department/NN ,/, and/CC was/VBD slotted/VBN in/IN the/DT Du/NNP Pont/NNP Show/NNP Of/IN The/DT Week/NNP series/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB Special/NNP Projects/NNP necessarily/RB thinks/VBZ along/IN documentary/JJ lines/NNS ./. 
If/IN so/RB ,/, it/PRP might/MD be/VB worth/JJ while/NN to/TO assign/VB a/DT future/JJ jazz/NN show/NN to/TO a/DT different/JJ department/NN --/: one/CD with/IN enough/JJ confidence/NN in/IN the/DT musical/JJ material/NN to/TO cut/VB down/RP on/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN performers/NNS and/CC give/VB them/PRP a/DT little/JJ room/NN to/TO display/VB their/PRP$ talents/NNS ./. 
As/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN fact/NN ,/, this/DT latter/JJ approach/NN has/VBZ already/RB been/VBN tried/VBN ,/, and/CC with/IN pleasing/JJ results/NNS ./. 
A/DT few/JJ years/NNS ago/RB a/DT ``/`` Timex/NNP All-Star/NNP Jazz/NNP Show/NNP ''/'' offered/VBD a/DT broad/JJ range/NN of/IN styles/NNS ,/, ranging/VBG from/IN Lionel/NNP Hampton/NNP 's/POS big/JJ band/NN to/TO the/DT free-wheeling/JJ Dukes/NNPS Of/IN Dixieland/NNP ./. 
An/DT enthusiastic/JJ audience/NN confirmed/VBD the/DT ``/`` live/JJ ''/'' character/NN of/IN the/DT hour/NN ,/, and/CC provided/VBD the/DT interaction/NN between/IN musician/NN and/CC hearer/NN which/WDT almost/RB always/RB seems/VBZ to/TO improve/VB the/DT quality/NN of/IN performance/NN ./. 
About/IN that/DT same/JJ time/NN John/NNP Crosby/NNP 's/POS TV/NN series/NN on/IN the/DT popular/JJ arts/NNS proved/VBD again/RB that/IN giving/VBG jazz/NN ample/JJ breathing/NN space/NN is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT most/JJS sensible/JJ things/NNS a/DT producer/NN can/MD do/VB ./. 
In/IN an/DT hour/NN remembered/VBN for/IN its/PRP$ almost/RB rudderless/JJ movement/NN ,/, a/DT score/NN of/IN jazz/NN luminaries/NNS went/VBD before/IN the/DT cameras/NNS for/IN lengthy/JJ periods/NNS ./. 
The/DT program/NN had/VBD been/VBN arranged/VBN to/TO permit/VB the/DT establishment/NN of/IN a/DT mood/NN of/IN intense/JJ concentration/NN on/IN the/DT music/NN ./. 
Cameras/NNS stared/VBD at/IN soloists/NNS '/POS faces/NNS in/IN extreme/JJ closeups/NNS ,/, then/RB considerately/RB pulled/VBN back/RB for/IN full/JJ views/NNS of/IN ensemble/NN work/NN ./. 
``/`` Chicago/NNP And/CC All/DT That/DT Jazz/NNP ''/'' could/MD not/RB be/VB faulted/VBN on/IN the/DT choice/NN of/IN artists/NNS ./. 
Some/DT of/IN the/DT in-person/JJ performers/NNS were/VBD Jack/NNP Teagarden/NNP ,/, Gene/NNP Krupa/NNP ,/, Bud/NNP Freeman/NNP ,/, Pee/NNP Wee/NNP Russell/NNP ,/, Johnny/NNP St./NNP Cyr/NNP ,/, Joe/NNP Sullivan/NNP ,/, Red/NNP Allen/NNP ,/, Lil/NNP Armstrong/NNP ,/, Blossom/NNP Seeley/NNP ./. 
The/DT jazz/NN buff/NN could/MD hardly/RB ask/VB for/IN more/NN ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, Garry/NNP Moore/NNP makes/VBZ an/DT ideal/JJ master/NN of/IN ceremonies/NNS ./. 
(/( He/PRP played/VBD host/NN at/IN the/DT Timex/NNP show/NN already/RB mentioned/VBN ./. 
)/) One/NN of/IN the/DT script/NN 's/POS big/JJ problems/NNS was/VBD how/WRB to/TO blend/VB pictures/NNS and/CC music/NN of/IN the/DT past/NN with/IN live/JJ performances/NNS by/IN musicians/NNS of/IN today/NN ./. 
NBC/NNP had/VBD gathered/VBN a/DT lot/NN of/IN historical/JJ material/NN which/WDT it/PRP was/VBD eager/JJ to/TO share/VB ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, there/EX was/VBD sheet/NN music/NN with/IN the/DT word/NN ``/`` jazz/NN ''/'' in/IN the/DT title/NN ,/, to/TO illustrate/VB how/WRB a/DT word/NN of/IN uncertain/JJ origin/NN took/VBD hold/NN ./. 
Samples/NNS zoomed/VBD into/IN closeup/JJ range/NN in/IN regular/JJ succession/NN ,/, like/IN telephone/NN poles/NNS passing/VBG on/IN the/DT highway/NN ,/, while/IN representative/JJ music/NN reinforced/VBD the/DT mood/NN of/IN the/DT late/JJ teens/NNS and/CC 1920/CD 's/NNS ./. 
However/RB well/RB chosen/VBN and/CC cleverly/RB arranged/VBN ,/, such/JJ memorabilia/NNS unfortunately/RB amounted/VBD to/TO more/RBR of/IN an/DT interruption/NN than/IN an/DT auxiliary/NN to/TO the/DT evening/NN 's/POS main/JJ business/NN ,/, which/WDT (/( considering/VBG the/DT talent/NN at/IN hand/NN )/) should/MD probably/RB have/VB been/VBN the/DT gathering/NN of/IN fresh/JJ samples/NNS of/IN the/DT Chicago/NNP style/NN ./. 
Another/DT source/NN of/IN NBC/NNP pride/NN was/VBD its/PRP$ rare/JJ film/NN clip/NN of/IN Bix/NNP Beiderbecke/NNP ,/, but/CC this/DT view/NN of/IN the/DT great/JJ trumpeter/NN flew/VBD by/RP so/RB fast/RB that/IN a/DT prolonged/VBN wink/NN would/MD have/VB blotted/VBN out/RP the/DT entire/NN glimpse/NN ./. 
Similarly/RB ,/, in/IN presenting/VBG still/JJ photographs/NNS of/IN early/JJ jazz/NN groups/NNS ,/, the/DT program/NN allowed/VBD no/DT time/NN for/IN a/DT close/JJ perusal/NN ./. 
``/`` Chicago/NNP And/CC All/DT That/DT Jazz/NNP ''/'' may/MD have/VB wound/VBN up/RP satisfying/VBG neither/CC the/DT confirmed/JJ fan/NN nor/CC the/DT inquisitive/JJ newcomer/NN ./. 
By/IN trying/VBG to/TO be/VB both/DT a/DT serious/JJ survey/NN of/IN a/DT bygone/JJ era/NN and/CC a/DT showcase/NN for/IN today/NN 's/POS artists/NNS ,/, the/DT program/NN turned/VBD out/RP to/TO be/VB a/DT not-quite-perfect/JJ example/NN of/IN either/DT ./. 
Still/RB ,/, the/DT network/NN 's/POS willingness/NN to/TO experiment/VB in/IN this/DT musical/JJ field/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB commended/VBN ,/, and/CC future/JJ essays/NNS happily/RB anticipated/VBN ./. 
Even/RB Joan/NNP Sutherland/NNP may/MD not/RB have/VB anticipated/VBN the/DT tremendous/JJ reception/NN she/PRP received/VBD from/IN the/DT Metropolitan/NNP Opera/NNP audience/NN attending/VBG her/PRP$ debut/NN as/IN Lucia/NNP in/IN Donizetti/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Lucia/NNP Di/NNP Lammermoor/NNP ''/'' Sunday/NNP night/NN ./. 
The/DT crowd/NN staged/VBD its/PRP$ own/JJ mad/JJ scene/NN in/IN salvos/NNS of/IN cheers/NNS and/CC applause/NN and/CC finally/RB a/DT standing/NN ovation/NN as/IN Miss/NNP Sutherland/NNP took/VBD curtain/NN call/NN after/IN curtain/NN call/NN following/VBG a/DT fantastic/JJ ``/`` Mad/NNP Scene/NNP ''/'' created/VBN on/IN her/PRP$ own/JJ and/CC with/IN the/DT help/NN of/IN the/DT composer/NN and/CC the/DT other/JJ performers/NNS ./. 
Her/PRP$ entrance/NN in/IN Scene/NN 2/CD ,/, Act/NN 1/CD ,/, brought/VBN some/DT disconcerting/JJ applause/NN even/RB before/IN she/PRP had/VBD sung/VBN a/DT note/NN ./. 
Thereafter/RB the/DT audience/NN waxed/VBD applause-happy/JJ ,/, but/CC discriminating/JJ operagoers/NNS reserved/VBD judgment/NN as/IN her/PRP$ singing/NN showed/VBD signs/NNS of/IN strain/NN ,/, her/PRP$ musicianship/NN some/DT questionable/JJ procedure/NN and/CC her/PRP$ acting/NN uncomfortable/JJ stylization/NN ./. 
As/IN she/PRP gained/VBD composure/NN during/IN the/DT second/JJ act/NN ,/, her/PRP$ technical/JJ resourcefulness/NN emerged/VBD stronger/JJR ,/, though/IN she/PRP had/VBD already/RB revealed/VBN a/DT trill/NN almost/RB unprecedented/JJ in/IN years/NNS of/IN performances/NNS of/IN ``/`` Lucia/NNP ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP topped/VBD the/DT sextet/NN brilliantly/RB ./. 
Each/DT high/JJ note/NN had/VBD the/DT crowd/NN in/IN ecstasy/NN so/RB that/IN it/PRP stopped/VBD the/DT show/NN midway/RB in/IN the/DT ``/`` Mad/NNP Scene/NNP ''/'' ,/, but/CC the/DT real/JJ reason/NN was/VBD a/DT realization/NN of/IN the/DT extraordinary/JJ performance/NN unfolding/VBG at/IN the/DT moment/NN ./. 
Miss/NNP Sutherland/NNP appeared/VBD almost/RB as/IN another/DT person/NN in/IN this/DT scene/NN :/: A/DT much/RB more/RBR girlish/JJ Lucia/NNP ,/, a/DT sensational/JJ coloratura/NN who/WP ran/VBD across/IN stage/NN while/IN singing/VBG ,/, and/CC an/DT actress/NN immersed/VBN in/IN her/PRP$ role/NN ./. 
What/WP followed/VBD the/DT outburst/NN brought/VBD almost/RB breathless/JJ silence/NN as/IN Miss/NNP Sutherland/NNP revealed/VBD her/PRP$ mastery/NN of/IN a/DT voice/NN probably/RB unique/JJ among/IN sopranos/NNS today/NN ./. 
This/DT big/JJ ,/, flexible/JJ voice/NN with/IN uncommon/JJ range/NN has/VBZ been/VBN superbly/RB disciplined/VBN ./. 
Nervousness/NN at/IN the/DT start/NN must/MD have/VB caused/VBN the/DT blemishes/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ first/JJ scene/NN ,/, or/CC she/PRP may/MD warm/VB up/RP slowly/RB ./. 
In/IN the/DT fullness/NN of/IN her/PRP$ vocal/JJ splendor/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, she/PRP could/MD sing/VB the/DT famous/JJ scene/NN magnificently/RB ./. 
Technically/RB it/PRP was/VBD fascinating/JJ ,/, aurally/RB spell-binding/JJ ,/, and/CC dramatically/RB quite/RB realistic/JJ ./. 
Many/JJ years/NNS have/VB passed/VBN since/IN a/DT Metropolitan/NNP audience/NN heard/VBD anything/NN comparable/JJ ./. 
Her/PRP$ debut/NN over/RB ,/, perhaps/RB the/DT earlier/JJR scenes/NNS will/MD emerge/VB equally/RB fine/JJ ./. 
The/DT performance/NN also/RB marked/VBD the/DT debut/NN of/IN a/DT most/RBS promising/JJ young/JJ conductor/NN ,/, Silvio/NNP Varviso/NNP ./. 
He/PRP injected/VBD more/JJR vitality/NN into/IN the/DT score/NN than/IN it/PRP has/VBZ revealed/VBN in/IN many/JJ years/NNS ./. 
He/PRP may/MD respect/VB too/RB much/RB the/DT Italian/JJ tradition/NN of/IN letting/VBG singers/NNS hold/VB on/IN to/TO their/PRP$ notes/NNS ,/, but/CC to/TO restrain/VB them/PRP in/IN a/DT singers/NNS '/POS opera/NN may/MD be/VB quite/RB difficult/JJ ./. 
Richard/NNP Tucker/NNP sang/VBD Edgardo/NN in/IN glorious/JJ voice/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ bel/FW canto/FW style/NN gave/VBD the/DT performance/NN a/DT special/JJ distinction/NN ./. 
The/DT remainder/NN of/IN the/DT cast/NN fulfilled/VBD its/PRP$ assignments/NNS no/RB more/RBR than/IN satisfactorily/RB just/RB as/IN the/DT old/JJ production/NN and/CC limited/JJ stage/NN direction/NN proved/VBD only/RB serviceable/JJ ./. 
Miss/NNP Sutherland/NNP first/RB sang/VBD Lucia/NNP at/IN Covent/NNP Garden/NNP in/IN 1959/CD ./. 
(/( The/DT first/JJ Metropolitan/NNP Opera/NNP broadcast/VBD on/IN Dec./NN 9/CD will/MD introduce/VB her/PRP as/IN Lucia/NNP ./. 
)/) She/PRP has/VBZ since/IN turned/VBN to/TO Bellini/NNS ,/, whose/WP$ opera/NN ``/`` Beatrice/NNP Di/NNP Tenda/NNP ''/'' in/IN a/DT concert/NN version/NN with/IN the/DT American/NNP Opera/NNP Society/NNP introduced/VBD her/PRP to/TO New/NNP York/NNP last/JJ season/NN ./. 
She/PRP will/MD sing/VB ``/`` La/NNP Sonambula/NNP ''/'' with/IN it/PRP here/RB next/JJ week/NN ./. 
Anyone/NN for/IN musical/JJ Ping-pong/NN ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ really/RB quite/RB fun/JJ --/: as/RB long/RB as/IN you/PRP like/VBP games/NNS ./. 
You/PRP will/MD need/VB a/DT stereo/NN music/NN system/NN ,/, with/IN speakers/NNS preferably/RB placed/VBN at/IN least/JJS seven/CD or/CC eight/CD feet/NNS apart/RB ,/, and/CC one/CD or/CC more/RBR of/IN the/DT new/JJ London/NNP ``/`` Phase/NNP 4/CD ''/'' records/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP 12/CD of/IN these/DT to/TO choose/VB from/IN ,/, all/DT of/IN them/PRP of/IN popular/JJ music/NN except/IN for/IN the/DT star/NN release/NN ,/, Pass/NNP In/IN Review/NNP (/( SP-44001/LS )/) ./. 
This/DT features/VBZ the/DT marching/NN songs/NNS of/IN several/JJ nations/NNS ,/, recorded/VBD as/IN though/IN the/DT various/JJ national/JJ bands/NNS were/VBD marching/VBG by/IN your/PRP$ reviewing/NN stand/NN ./. 
Complete/JJ with/IN crowd/NN effects/NNS ,/, interruptions/NNS by/IN jet/NN planes/NNS ,/, and/CC sundry/JJ other/JJ touches/NNS of/IN realism/NN ,/, this/DT disc/NN displays/VBZ London/NNP 's/POS new/JJ technique/NN to/TO the/DT best/JJS effect/NN ./. 
All/DT of/IN the/DT jackets/NNS carry/VBP a/DT fairly/RB technical/JJ and/CC detailed/JJ explanation/NN of/IN this/DT new/JJ recording/NN program/NN ./. 
No/DT reference/NN is/VBZ made/VBN to/TO the/DT possibility/NN of/IN recording/VBG other/JJ than/IN popular/JJ music/NN in/IN this/DT manner/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP would/MD not/RB seem/VB to/TO lend/VB itself/PRP well/RB to/TO serious/JJ music/NN ./. 
Directionality/NN is/VBZ greatly/RB exaggerated/VBN most/JJS of/IN the/DT time/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC when/WRB the/DT sounds/NNS of/IN the/DT two/CD speakers/NNS are/VBP allowed/VBN to/TO mix/VB ,/, there/EX is/VBZ excellent/JJ depth/NN and/CC dimension/NN to/TO the/DT music/NN ./. 
You/PRP definitely/RB hear/VBP some/DT of/IN the/DT instruments/NNS close/JJ up/RB and/CC others/NNS farther/RB back/RB ,/, with/IN the/DT difference/NN in/IN placement/NN apparently/RB more/RBR distinct/JJ than/IN would/MD result/VB from/IN the/DT nearer/JJR instruments/NNS merely/RB being/VBG louder/RB than/IN the/DT ones/NNS farther/RB back/RB ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT characteristic/NN of/IN good/JJ stereo/NN recording/NN and/CC one/CD of/IN its/PRP$ tremendous/JJ advantages/NNS over/IN monaural/JJ sound/NN ./. 
London/NNP explains/VBZ that/IN the/DT very/RB distinct/JJ directional/JJ effect/NN in/IN the/DT Phase/NNP 4/CD series/NN is/VBZ due/JJ in/IN large/JJ part/NN to/TO their/PRP$ novel/JJ methods/NNS of/IN microphoning/VBG and/CC recording/VBG the/DT music/NN on/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN separate/JJ tape/NN channels/NNS ./. 
These/DT are/VBP then/RB mixed/VBN by/IN their/PRP$ sound/JJ engineers/NNS with/IN the/DT active/JJ co-operation/NN of/IN the/DT musical/JJ staff/NN and/CC combined/VBN into/IN the/DT final/JJ two/CD channels/NNS which/WDT are/VBP impressed/VBN on/IN the/DT record/NN ./. 
In/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT numbers/NNS the/DT instrumental/NN parts/NNS have/VBP even/RB been/VBN recorded/VBN at/IN different/JJ times/NNS and/CC then/RB later/RB combined/VBN on/IN the/DT master/NN tape/NN to/TO produce/VB special/JJ effects/NNS ./. 
Some/DT clue/NN to/TO the/DT character/NN of/IN London/NNP 's/POS approach/NN in/IN these/DT discs/NNS may/MD be/VB gained/VBN immediately/RB from/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN ten/CD of/IN the/DT 12/CD titles/NNS include/VB the/DT word/NN ``/`` percussion/NN ''/'' or/CC ``/`` percussive/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Drums/NNS ,/, xylophones/NNS ,/, castanets/NNS ,/, and/CC other/JJ percussive/JJ instruments/NNS are/VBP reproduced/VBN remarkably/RB well/RB ./. 
Only/RB too/RB often/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, you/PRP have/VB the/DT feeling/NN that/IN you/PRP are/VBP sitting/VBG in/IN a/DT room/NN with/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT instruments/NNS lined/VBD up/IN on/IN one/CD wall/NN to/TO your/PRP$ left/NN and/CC others/NNS facing/VBG them/PRP on/IN the/DT wall/NN to/TO your/PRP$ right/NN ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP definitely/RB in/IN the/DT same/JJ room/NN with/IN you/PRP ,/, but/CC your/PRP$ head/NN starts/VBZ to/TO swing/VB as/IN though/IN you/PRP were/VBD sitting/VBG on/IN the/DT very/JJ edge/NN of/IN a/DT tennis/NN court/NN watching/VBG a/DT spirited/JJ volley/NN ./. 
The/DT Percussive/NNP Twenties/NNP (/( SP-44006/LS )/) stirs/VBZ pleasant/JJ memories/NNS with/IN well-known/JJ songs/NNS of/IN that/DT day/NN ,/, and/CC Johnny/NNP Keating/NNP 's/POS Kombo/NNP gives/VBZ forth/RP with/IN tingling/VBG jazz/NN in/IN Percussive/NNP Moods/NNP (/( SP-44005/LS )/) ./. 
Big/NNP Band/NNP Percussion/NNP (/( SP-44002/LS )/) seemed/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT least/JJS attractive/JJ discs/NNS --/: the/DT arrangements/NNS just/RB did/VBD n't/RB have/VB so/RB much/JJ character/NN as/IN the/DT others/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ an/DT extraordinary/JJ sense/NN of/IN presence/NN in/IN all/DT of/IN these/DT recordings/NNS ,/, apparently/RB obtained/VBN at/IN least/JJS in/IN part/NN by/IN emphasizing/VBG the/DT middle/NN and/CC high/JJ frequencies/NNS ./. 
The/DT penalty/NN for/IN this/DT is/VBZ noticeable/JJ in/IN the/DT big/JJ ,/, bold/JJ ,/, brilliant/JJ ,/, but/CC brassy/JJ piano/NN sounds/NNS in/IN Melody/NNP And/CC Percussion/NNP For/IN Two/CD Pianos/NNP (/( SP-44007/LS )/) ./. 
All/DT of/IN the/DT releases/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, are/VBP recorded/VBN at/IN a/DT gratifyingly/RB high/JJ level/NN ,/, with/IN resultant/JJ masking/NN of/IN any/DT surface/NN noise/NN ./. 
Pass/NNP In/IN Review/NNP practically/RB guarantees/VBZ enjoyment/NN ,/, and/CC is/VBZ a/DT dramatic/JJ demonstration/NN of/IN the/DT potentialities/NNS of/IN any/DT stereo/JJ music/NN system/NN ./. 
Many/JJ Hollywood/NNP films/NNS manage/VBP somehow/RB to/TO be/VB authentic/JJ ,/, but/CC not/RB realistic/JJ ./. 
Strange/JJ ,/, but/CC true/JJ --/: authenticity/NN and/CC realism/NN often/RB are/VBP n't/RB related/VBN at/IN all/DT ./. 
Almost/RB every/DT film/NN bearing/VBG the/DT imprimatur/NN of/IN Hollywood/NNP is/VBZ physically/RB authentic/JJ --/: in/IN fact/NN ,/, impeccably/RB so/RB ./. 
In/IN any/DT given/VBN period/NN piece/NN the/DT costumes/NNS ,/, bric-a-brac/NNS ,/, vehicles/NNS ,/, and/CC decor/NN ,/, bear/VB the/DT stamp/NN of/IN unimpeachable/JJ authenticity/NN ./. 
The/DT major/JJ studios/NNS maintain/VB a/DT cadre/NN of/IN film/NN librarians/NNS and/CC research/NN specialists/NNS who/WP look/VBP to/TO this/DT matter/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT making/NN recently/RB of/IN an/DT important/JJ Biblical/JJ film/NN ,/, some/DT 40/CD volumes/NNS of/IN research/NN material/NN and/CC sketches/NNS not/RB only/RB of/IN costumes/NNS and/CC interiors/NNS ,/, but/CC of/IN architectural/JJ developments/NNS ,/, sports/NNS arenas/NNS ,/, vehicles/NNS ,/, and/CC other/JJ paraphernalia/NNS were/VBD compiled/VBN ,/, consulted/VBN ,/, and/CC complied/VBD with/IN ./. 
But/CC ,/, alas/UH ,/, the/DT authenticity/NN seems/VBZ to/TO stop/VB at/IN the/DT set/NN 's/POS edge/NN ./. 
The/DT drama/NN itself/PRP --/: and/CC this/DT seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB lavishly/RB true/JJ of/IN Biblical/JJ drama/NN --/: often/RB has/VBZ hardly/RB any/DT relationship/NN with/IN authenticity/NN at/IN all/DT ./. 
The/DT storyline/NN ,/, in/IN sort/NN ,/, is/VBZ wildly/RB unrealistic/JJ ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, in/IN ``/`` The/DT Story/NNP Of/IN Ruth/NNP ''/'' we/PRP have/VBP Ruth/NNP ,/, Naomi/NNP ,/, and/CC Boaz/NNP and/CC sets/NNS that/WDT are/VBP meticulously/RB authentic/JJ ./. 
But/CC except/IN for/IN a/DT vague/JJ adherence/NN to/TO the/DT basic/JJ storyline/NN --/: i.e./NN ,/, that/IN Ruth/NNP remained/VBD with/IN Naomi/NNP and/CC finally/RB wound/VBD up/RP with/IN Boaz/NNP --/: the/DT film/NN version/NN has/VBZ little/JJ to/TO do/VB with/IN the/DT Bible/NN ./. 
And/CC in/IN the/DT new/JJ ``/`` King/NNP Of/IN Kings/NNPS ''/'' the/DT plot/NN involves/VBZ intrigues/NNS and/CC twists/NNS and/CC turns/NNS that/WDT can/MD not/RB be/VB traced/VBN to/TO the/DT Gospels/NNS ./. 
Earlier/RB this/DT month/NN Edward/NNP R./NNP Murrow/NNP ,/, director/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS Information/NNP Agency/NNP ,/, came/VBD to/TO Hollywood/NNP and/CC had/VBD dinner/NN with/IN more/RBR than/IN 100/CD leaders/NNS of/IN the/DT motion/NN picture/NN industry/NN ./. 
He/PRP talked/VBD about/IN unauthentic/JJ storylines/NNS too/RB ./. 
He/PRP intimated/VBD that/IN they/PRP were/VBD n't/RB doing/VBG the/DT country/NN much/JJ good/NN in/IN the/DT Cold/NNP War/NNP ./. 
And/CC to/TO an/DT industry/NN that/WDT prides/VBZ itself/PRP on/IN authenticity/NN ,/, he/PRP urged/VBD greater/JJR realism/NN ./. 
``/`` In/IN many/JJ corners/NNS of/IN the/DT globe/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` the/DT major/JJ source/NN of/IN impressions/NNS about/IN this/DT country/NN are/VBP in/IN the/DT movies/NNS they/PRP meet/VBP ./. 
Would/MD we/PRP want/VB a/DT future-day/JJ Gibbon/NNP or/CC Macaulay/NNP recounting/VBG the/DT saga/NN of/IN America/NNP with/IN movies/NNS as/IN his/PRP$ prime/JJ source/NN of/IN knowledge/NN ?/. ?/. 
Yet/CC for/IN much/JJ of/IN the/DT globe/NN ,/, Hollywood/NNP is/VBZ just/RB that/DT --/: prime/JJ ,/, if/IN not/RB sole/JJ ,/, source/NN of/IN knowledge/NN ./. 
If/IN a/DT man/NN totally/RB ignorant/JJ of/IN America/NNP were/VBD to/TO judge/VB our/PRP$ land/NN and/CC its/PRP$ civilization/NN based/VBN on/IN Hollywood/NNP alone/RB ,/, what/WDT conclusions/NNS do/VBP you/PRP think/VB he/PRP might/MD come/VB to/TO ?/. ?/. 
Francois/NNP D'Albert/NNP ,/, Hungarian-born/NNP violinist/NN who/WP made/VBD his/PRP$ New/NNP York/NNP debut/NN three/CD years/NNS ago/IN ,/, played/VBD a/DT return/NN engagement/NN last/JJ night/NN in/IN Judson/NNP Hall/NNP ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ now/RB president/NN of/IN the/DT Chicago/NNP Conservatory/NNP College/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ pianist/NN was/VBD Donald/NNP Jenni/NNP ,/, a/DT faculty/NN member/NN at/IN DePaul/NNP University/NNP ./. 
The/DT acoustics/NNS of/IN the/DT small/JJ hall/NN had/VBD been/VBN misgauged/VBN by/IN the/DT artists/NNS ,/, so/IN that/IN for/IN the/DT first/JJ half/DT of/IN the/DT program/NN ,/, when/WRB the/DT piano/NN was/VBD partially/RB open/JJ ,/, Mr./NNP Jenni/NNP 's/POS playing/NN was/VBD too/RB loud/JJ ./. 
In/IN vying/VBG with/IN him/PRP ,/, Mr./NNP D'Albert/NNP also/RB seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB overdriving/VBG his/PRP$ tone/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD not/RB an/DT overriding/VBG drawback/NN to/TO enjoyment/NN of/IN the/DT performances/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, except/IN in/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN the/DT opening/VBG work/NN ,/, Mozart/NNP 's/POS Sonata/NNP in/IN A/NN (/( K./NNP 526/CD )/) ,/, which/WDT clattered/VBD along/IN noisily/RB in/IN an/DT unrelieved/JJ fashion/NN ./. 
Brahm/NNP 's/POS Sonata/NNP in/IN A/NN ,/, although/IN also/RB vigorous/JJ ,/, stood/VBD up/IN well/RB under/IN the/DT two/CD artists/NNS '/POS strong/JJ ,/, large-scale/JJ treatment/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP D'Albert/NNP has/VBZ a/DT firm/JJ ,/, attractive/JJ tone/NN ,/, which/WDT eschews/VBZ an/DT overly/RB sweet/JJ vibrato/NN ./. 
He/PRP made/VBD the/DT most/JJS of/IN the/DT long/JJ Brahmsian/JJ phrases/NNS ,/, and/CC by/IN the/DT directness/NN and/CC drive/NN of/IN his/PRP$ playing/NN gave/VBD the/DT work/NN a/DT handsome/JJ performance/NN ./. 
A/DT Sonata/NN For/IN Violin/NN And/CC Piano/NN ,/, called/VBN ``/`` Bella/NNP Bella/NNP ''/'' ,/, by/IN Robert/NNP Fleming/NNP ,/, was/VBD given/VBN its/PRP$ first/JJ United/NNP States/NNPS performance/NN ./. 
The/DT title/NN refers/VBZ to/TO the/DT nickname/NN given/VBN his/PRP$ wife/NN by/IN the/DT composer/NN ,/, who/WP is/VBZ also/RB a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT National/NNP Film/NNP Board/NNP of/IN Canada/NNP ./. 
The/DT work/NN 's/POS two/CD movements/NNS ,/, one/CD melodically/RB sentimental/JJ ,/, the/DT other/JJ brightly/RB capricious/JJ ,/, are/VBP clever/JJ enough/RB in/IN a/DT Ravel-like/JJ style/NN ,/, but/CC they/PRP rehash/VBP a/DT wornout/NN idiom/NN ./. 
They/PRP might/MD well/RB indicate/VB conjugal/JJ felicity/NN ,/, but/CC in/IN musical/JJ terms/NNS that/WP smack/VBP of/IN Hollywood/NNP ./. 
Works/NNS by/IN Dohnanyi/NNP ,/, Hubay/NNP ,/, Mr./NNP D'Albert/NNP himself/PRP and/CC Paganini/NNS ,/, indicated/VBD that/IN the/DT violinist/NN had/VBD some/DT virtuoso/JJ fireworks/NNS up/IN his/PRP$ sleeve/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN a/DT reserved/VBN attitude/NN toward/IN a/DT lyric/JJ phrase/NN ./. 
Standard/JJ items/NNS by/IN Sarasate/NNP and/CC Saint-Saens/NNP completed/VBD the/DT program/NN ./. 
In/IN recent/JJ years/NNS Anna/NNP Xydis/NNP has/VBZ played/VBN with/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Philharmonic/NNP and/CC at/IN Lewisohn/NNP Stadium/NNP ,/, but/CC her/PRP$ program/NN last/JJ night/NN at/IN Town/NNP Hall/NNP was/VBD the/DT Greek-born/JJ pianist/NN 's/POS first/JJ New/NNP York/NNP recital/NN since/IN 1948/CD ./. 
Miss/NNP Xydis/NNP has/VBZ a/DT natural/JJ affinity/NN for/IN the/DT keyboard/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT twenty/CD years/NNS since/IN her/PRP$ debut/NN here/RB she/PRP has/VBZ gained/VBN the/DT authority/NN and/CC inner/JJ assurance/NN that/DT lead/NN to/TO audience/NN control/NN ./. 
And/CC the/DT tone/NN she/PRP commands/VBZ is/VBZ always/RB beautiful/JJ in/IN sound/NN ./. 
Since/IN she/PRP also/RB has/VBZ considerable/JJ technical/JJ virtuosity/NN and/CC a/DT feeling/NN for/IN music/NN in/IN the/DT romantic/JJ tradition/NN ,/, Miss/NNP Xydis/NNP gave/VBD her/PRP$ listeners/NNS a/DT good/JJ deal/NN of/IN pleasure/NN ./. 
She/PRP played/VBD with/IN style/NN and/CC a/DT touch/NN of/IN the/DT grand/JJ manner/NN ,/, and/CC every/DT piece/NN she/PRP performed/VBD was/VBD especially/RB effective/JJ in/IN its/PRP$ closing/VBG measures/NNS ./. 
The/DT second/JJ half/DT of/IN her/PRP$ program/NN was/VBD devoted/VBN to/TO Russian/NNP composers/NNS of/IN this/DT century/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD in/IN them/PRP that/IN Miss/NNP Xydis/NNP was/VBD at/IN her/PRP best/RB ./. 
The/DT Rachmaninoff/NNP Prelude/NNP No./NN 12/CD ,/, Op./NN 32/CD ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, gave/VBD her/PRP an/DT opportunity/NN to/TO exploit/VB one/NN of/IN her/PRP$ special/JJ facilities/NNS --/: the/DT ability/NN to/TO produce/VB fine/JJ deep-sounding/JJ bass/NN tones/NNS while/IN contrasting/VBG them/PRP simultaneously/RB with/IN fine/JJ silver/NN filagree/NN in/IN the/DT treble/NN ./. 
The/DT four/CD Kabalevsky/NNP Preludes/NNPS were/VBD also/RB assured/VBN ,/, rich/JJ in/IN color/NN and/CC songful/JJ ./. 
And/CC the/DT Prokofieff/NNP Seventh/NNP Sonata/NNP had/VBD the/DT combination/NN of/IN romanticism/NN and/CC modern/JJ bravura/NN that/IN Prokofieff/NNP needs/VBZ ./. 
Miss/NNP Xydis/NNP '/POS earlier/JJR selections/NNS were/VBD Mendelssohn/NNP 's/POS Variations/NNPS Serieuses/NNP ,/, in/IN which/WDT each/DT variation/NN was/VBD nicely/RB set/VBN off/IN from/IN the/DT others/NNS ;/: ;/: Haydn/NNP 's/POS Sonata/NNP in/IN E/NN minor/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD unfailingly/RB pleasant/JJ in/IN sound/NN ,/, and/CC Chopin/NNP 's/POS Sonata/NNP in/IN B/NN flat/JJ minor/NN ./. 
A/DT memory/NN lapse/NN in/IN the/DT last/JJ somewhat/RB marred/VBN the/DT pianist/NN 's/POS performance/NN ./. 
So/RB ,/, what/WP was/VBD the/DT deepest/JJS music/NN on/IN her/PRP$ program/NN had/VBD the/DT poorest/JJS showing/NN ./. 
Miss/NNP Xydis/NNP was/VBD best/JJS when/WRB she/PRP did/VBD not/RB need/VB to/TO be/VB too/RB probing/JJ ./. 
All/PDT the/DT generals/NNS who/WP held/VBD important/JJ commands/NNS in/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ,/, did/VBD not/RB write/VB books/NNS ./. 
It/PRP only/RB seems/VBZ as/IN if/IN they/PRP did/VBD ./. 
And/CC the/DT best/JJS books/NNS by/IN generals/NNS were/VBD not/RB necessarily/RB the/DT first/JJ ones/NNS written/VBN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT very/RB best/JJS is/VBZ only/RB now/RB published/VBN in/IN this/DT country/NN ,/, five/CD years/NNS after/IN its/PRP$ first/JJ publication/NN in/IN England/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ ``/`` Defeat/NNP Into/IN Victory/NNP ''/'' ,/, by/IN Field/NNP Marshal/NNP Viscount/NNP Slim/NNP ./. 
A/DT long/JJ book/NN heavily/RB weighted/VBN with/IN military/JJ technicalities/NNS ,/, in/IN this/DT edition/NN it/PRP is/VBZ neither/RB so/RB long/JJ nor/CC so/RB technical/JJ as/IN it/PRP was/VBD originally/RB ./. 
Field/NNP Marshal/NNP Slim/NNP has/VBZ abridged/VBN it/PRP for/IN the/DT benefit/NN of/IN ``/`` those/DT who/WP ,/, finding/VBG not/RB so/RB great/JJ an/DT attraction/NN in/IN accounts/NNS of/IN military/JJ moves/NNS and/CC counter-moves/NNS ,/, are/VBP more/RBR interested/VBN in/IN men/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ reactions/NNS to/TO stress/NN ,/, hardship/NN and/CC danger/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT man/NN whose/WP$ reactions/NNS and/CC conclusions/NNS get/VBP the/DT most/JJS space/NN is/VBZ ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, the/DT Field/NNP Marshal/NNP himself/PRP ./. 
William/NNP Joseph/NNP Slim/NNP ,/, First/JJ Viscount/NNP Slim/NNP ,/, former/JJ Governor/NNP General/NNP of/IN Australia/NNP ,/, was/VBD the/DT principal/JJ British/NNP commander/NN in/IN the/DT field/NN during/IN the/DT Burma/NNP War/NNP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD been/VBN a/DT corps/NN commander/NN during/IN the/DT disastrous/JJ defeat/NN and/CC retreat/NN of/IN 1942/CD when/WRB the/DT ill-prepared/JJ ,/, ill-equipped/JJ British/NNP forces/NNS ``/`` were/VBD outmaneuvered/VBN ,/, outfought/NN and/CC outgeneraled/VBN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP returned/VBD in/IN command/NN of/IN an/DT international/JJ army/NN of/IN Gurkhas/NNP ,/, Indians/NNPS ,/, Africans/NNPS ,/, Chinese/NNP and/CC British/NNP ./. 
And/CC in/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN bitterly/RB fought/VBN battles/NNS in/IN the/DT jungles/NNS and/CC hills/NNS and/CC along/IN the/DT great/JJ rivers/NNS of/IN Burma/NNP he/PRP waged/VBD one/NN of/IN the/DT most/RBS brilliant/JJ campaigns/NNS of/IN the/DT war/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT Forgotten/NNP War/NNP ''/'' his/PRP$ soldiers/NNS called/VBD the/DT Burma/NNP fighting/NN because/IN the/DT war/NN in/IN Africa/NNP and/CC Europe/NNP enjoyed/VBD priorities/NNS in/IN equipment/NN and/CC in/IN headlines/NNS ./. 
Parts/NNS of/IN ``/`` Defeat/NNP Into/IN Victory/NNP ''/'' are/VBP a/DT tangle/NN of/IN Burmese/JJ place/NN names/NNS and/CC military/JJ units/NNS ,/, but/CC a/DT little/JJ application/NN makes/VBZ everything/NN clear/JJ enough/RB ./. 
On/IN the/DT whole/JJ this/DT is/VBZ an/DT interesting/JJ and/CC exceptionally/RB well-written/JJ book/NN ./. 
Field/NNP Marshal/NNP Slim/NNP is/VBZ striking/JJ in/IN description/NN ,/, amusing/JJ in/IN many/JJ anecdotes/NNS ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ a/DT pleasant/JJ sense/NN of/IN humor/NN and/CC is/VBZ modest/JJ enough/RB to/TO admit/VB mistakes/NNS and/CC even/RB ``/`` a/DT cardinal/JJ error/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP praises/VBZ many/JJ individuals/NNS generously/RB ./. 
He/PRP himself/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB tough/JJ ,/, tireless/JJ ,/, able/JJ and/CC intelligent/JJ ,/, more/RBR intellectual/JJ and/CC self-critical/JJ than/IN most/JJS soldiers/NNS ./. 
Remaking/VBG an/DT army/NN to/TO win/VB ``/`` Defeat/NNP Into/IN Victory/NNP ''/'' is/VBZ a/DT dramatic/JJ and/CC lively/JJ military/JJ narrative/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ most/RBS interesting/JJ in/IN its/PRP$ account/NN of/IN the/DT unending/JJ problems/NNS of/IN high/JJ command/NN ,/, of/IN decisions/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ reasons/NNS ,/, of/IN the/DT myriad/JJ matters/NNS that/WP demand/VBP attention/NN in/IN addition/NN to/TO battle/NN action/NN ./. 
Before/IN he/PRP could/MD return/VB to/TO Burma/NNP ,/, Field/NNP Marshal/NNP Slim/NNP had/VBD to/TO rally/VB the/DT defeated/VBN remnants/NNS of/IN a/DT discouraged/VBN army/NN and/CC unite/VB them/PRP with/IN fresh/JJ recruits/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ remarks/NNS about/IN training/NN ,/, discipline/NN ,/, morale/NN ,/, leadership/NN and/CC command/NN are/VBP enlightening/JJ ./. 
He/PRP believed/VBD in/IN making/VBG inspiring/JJ speeches/NNS and/CC he/PRP made/VBD a/DT great/RB many/JJ ./. 
He/PRP believed/VBD in/IN being/VBG seen/VBN near/IN the/DT front/JJ lines/NNS and/CC he/PRP was/VBD there/RB ./. 
For/IN general/JJ morale/NN reasons/NNS and/CC to/TO encourage/VB the/DT efforts/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ supply/NN officers/NNS ,/, when/WRB food/NN was/VBD short/JJ for/IN combat/NN troops/NNS he/PRP cut/VBD the/DT rations/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ headquarters/NN staff/NN accordingly/RB ./. 
Other/JJ crucial/JJ matters/NNS required/VBD constant/JJ supervision/NN :/: labor/NN and/CC all/DT noncombatant/JJ troops/NNS ,/, whose/WP$ morale/NN was/VBD vital/JJ ,/, too/RB ;/: ;/: administrative/JJ organization/NN and/CC delicate/JJ diplomatic/JJ relations/NNS with/IN Top/NNP Brass/NNP --/: British/NNP ,/, American/NNP and/CC Chinese/NNP ;/: ;/: health/NN ,/, hygiene/NN ,/, medical/JJ aid/NN and/CC preventive/JJ medicine/NN ;/: ;/: hospitals/NNS (/( inadequate/JJ )/) and/CC nurses/NNS (/( scanty/JJ )/) ;/: ;/: food/NN and/CC military/JJ supplies/NNS ;/: ;/: logistics/NNS and/CC transport/NN ;/: ;/: airdrops/NNS and/CC airstrips/NNS ;/: ;/: roads/NNS and/CC river/NN barges/NNS to/TO be/VB built/VBN ./. 
Expected/VBN of/IN a/DT commander/NN Commenting/VBG on/IN these/DT and/CC other/JJ matters/NNS ,/, Field/NNP Marshal/NNP Slim/NNP makes/VBZ many/JJ frank/JJ and/CC provocative/JJ remarks/NNS :/: ``/`` When/WRB in/IN doubt/NN as/IN to/TO two/CD courses/NNS of/IN action/NN ,/, a/DT general/NN should/MD choose/VB the/DT bolder/JJR ''/'' ./. 
``/`` The/DT commander/NN has/VBZ failed/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ duty/NN if/IN he/PRP has/VBZ not/RB won/VBN victory/NN --/: for/IN that/DT is/VBZ his/PRP$ duty/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` It/PRP only/RB does/VBZ harm/NN to/TO talk/VB to/TO troops/NNS about/IN new/JJ and/CC desirable/JJ equipment/NN which/WDT others/NNS may/MD have/VB but/CC which/WDT you/PRP can/MD not/RB give/VB them/PRP ./. 
It/PRP depresses/VBZ them/PRP ./. 
So/IN I/PRP made/VBD no/DT mention/NN of/IN air/NN transport/NN until/IN we/PRP could/MD get/VB at/IN least/JJS some/DT of/IN it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Field/NNP Marshal/NNP Slim/NNP is/VBZ more/RBR impressed/VBN by/IN the/DT courage/NN of/IN Japanese/NNP soldiers/NNS than/IN he/PRP is/VBZ by/IN the/DT ability/NN of/IN their/PRP$ commanders/NNS ./. 
Of/IN the/DT Japanese/NNP private/JJ he/PRP says/VBZ :/: ``/`` He/PRP fought/VBD and/CC marched/VBD till/IN he/PRP died/VBD ./. 
If/IN 500/CD Japanese/NNP were/VBD ordered/VBN to/TO hold/VB a/DT position/NN ,/, we/PRP had/VBD to/TO kill/VB 495/CD before/IN it/PRP was/VBD ours/PRP --/: and/CC then/RB the/DT last/JJ five/CD killed/VBD themselves/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Brooding/VBG about/IN future/JJ wars/NNS ,/, the/DT Field/NNP Marshal/NNP has/VBZ this/DT to/TO say/VB :/: ``/`` The/DT Asian/JJ fighting/VBG man/NN is/VBZ at/IN least/JJS equally/RB brave/JJ (/( as/IN the/DT white/NN )/) ,/, usually/RB more/RBR careless/JJ of/IN death/NN ,/, less/RBR encumbered/VBN by/IN mental/JJ doubts/NNS ,/, less/RBR troubled/VBN by/IN humanitarian/JJ sentiment/NN ,/, and/CC not/RB so/RB moved/VBN by/IN slaughter/NN and/CC mutilation/NN around/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ ,/, by/IN background/NN and/CC living/NN standards/NNS ,/, better/RB fitted/VBN to/TO endure/VB hardship/NN uncomplainingly/RB ,/, to/TO demand/VB less/JJR in/IN the/DT way/NN of/IN subsistence/NN or/CC comfort/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO look/VB after/IN himself/PRP when/WRB thrown/VBN on/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ resources/NNS ''/'' ./. 
A/DT bunch/NN of/IN young/JJ buckaroos/NNS from/IN out/IN West/NN ,/, who/WP go/VBP by/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN Texas/NNP Boys/NNPS Choir/NNP ,/, loped/VBD into/IN Town/NNP Hall/NNP last/JJ night/NN and/CC succeeded/VBD in/IN corralling/VBG the/DT hearts/NNS of/IN a/DT sizable/JJ audience/NN ./. 
Actually/RB ,/, the/DT program/NN they/PRP sang/VBD was/VBD at/IN least/JJS two-thirds/JJ serious/JJ and/CC high-minded/JJ ,/, and/CC they/PRP sang/VBD it/PRP beautifully/RB ./. 
Under/IN the/DT capable/JJ direction/NN of/IN the/DT choir/NN 's/POS founder/NN ,/, Geroge/NNP Bragg/NNP ,/, the/DT twenty-six/JJ boys/NNS made/VBD some/DT lovely/JJ sounds/NNS in/IN an/DT opening/VBG group/NN of/IN Renaissance/NNP and/CC Baroque/NNP madrigals/NNS and/CC motets/NNS ,/, excerpts/NNS from/IN Pergolesi/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Stabat/NNP Mater/NNP ''/'' and/CC all/DT of/IN the/DT Britten/NN ``/`` Ceremonial/NNP Of/IN Carols/NNPS ''/'' ./. 
Their/PRP$ singing/NN was/VBD well-balanced/JJ ,/, clear/JJ and/CC ,/, within/IN obvious/JJ limitations/NNS ,/, extremely/RB pleasing/NN ./. 
The/DT limitations/NNS are/VBP those/DT one/NN expects/VBZ from/IN untrained/JJ and/CC unsettled/JJ voices/NNS --/: an/DT occasional/JJ shrillness/NN of/IN almost/RB earsplitting/JJ intensity/NN ,/, an/DT occasional/JJ waver/NN and/CC now/RB and/CC then/RB a/DT bleat/NN ./. 
But/CC Mr./NNP Bragg/NNP is/VBZ a/DT remarkably/RB gifted/JJ conductor/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT results/NNS he/PRP has/VBZ produced/VBN with/IN his/PRP$ boys/NNS are/VBP generally/RB superior/JJ ./. 
Most/RBS surprising/JJ of/IN all/DT ,/, he/PRP has/VBZ accomplished/VBN some/DT prodigies/NNS in/IN training/NN for/IN the/DT production/NN of/IN words/NNS ./. 
The/DT Latin/NNP ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, was/VBD not/RB only/RB clear/JJ ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD even/RB beautiful/JJ ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, there/EX were/VBD solid/JJ musical/JJ virtues/NNS in/IN the/DT interpretation/NN of/IN the/DT music/NN ./. 
Lines/NNS came/VBD out/IN neatly/RB and/CC in/IN good/JJ balance/NN ./. 
Tempos/NNS were/VBD lively/JJ ./. 
The/DT piano/NN accompaniments/NNS by/IN Istvan/NNP Szelenyi/NNP were/VBD stylish/JJ ./. 
A/DT boy/NN soprano/NN named/VBN Dixon/NNP Boyd/NNP sang/VBD a/DT Durante/NNP solo/NN motet/NN and/CC a/DT few/JJ other/JJ passages/NNS enchantingly/RB ./. 
Other/JJ capable/JJ soloists/NNS included/VBD David/NNP Clifton/NNP ,/, Joseph/NNP Schockler/NNP and/CC Pat/NNP Thompson/NNP ./. 
The/DT final/JJ group/NN included/VBD folk/NN songs/NNS from/IN back/NN home/NN ,/, stomped/VBN out/IN ,/, shouted/VBN and/CC chanted/VBN with/IN irresistible/JJ spirit/NN and/CC in/IN cowboy/NN costume/NN ./. 
Boys/NNS will/MD be/VB boys/NNS ,/, and/CC Texans/NNPS will/MD be/VB Texans/NNPS ./. 
The/DT combination/NN proved/VBD quite/RB irresistible/JJ last/JJ night/NN ./. 
The/DT Polish/NNP song/NN and/CC dance/NN company/NN called/VBN Mazowsze/NNP ,/, after/IN the/DT region/NN of/IN Poland/NNP ,/, where/WRB it/PRP has/VBZ its/PRP$ headquarters/NNS ,/, opened/VBD a/DT three-week/JJ engagement/NN at/IN the/DT City/NNP Center/NNP last/JJ night/NN ./. 
A/DT thoroughly/RB ingratiating/JJ company/NN it/PRP is/VBZ ,/, and/CC when/WRB the/DT final/JJ curtain/NN falls/VBZ you/PRP may/MD suddenly/RB realize/VB that/IN you/PRP have/VBP been/VBN sitting/VBG with/IN a/DT broad/JJ grin/NN on/IN your/PRP$ face/NN all/DT evening/NN ./. 
Not/RB that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ all/RB funny/JJ ,/, by/IN any/DT means/NNS ,/, though/IN some/DT of/IN it/PRP is/VBZ definitely/RB so/RB ,/, but/CC simply/RB that/IN the/DT dancers/NNS are/VBP young/JJ and/CC handsome/JJ ,/, high-spirited/JJ and/CC communicative/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT program/NN itself/PRP is/VBZ as/RB vivacious/JJ as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ varied/VBN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT use/NN at/IN all/DT in/IN trying/VBG to/TO follow/VB it/PRP dance/NN by/IN dance/NN and/CC title/NN by/IN title/NN ,/, for/IN it/PRP has/VBZ a/DT kind/NN of/IN nonstop/JJ format/NN ,/, and/CC moves/VBZ along/IN in/IN an/DT admirable/JJ continuity/NN that/WP demands/VBZ no/DT pauses/NNS for/IN identification/NN ./. 
The/DT material/NN is/VBZ all/RB basically/RB of/IN folk/NN origin/NN ,/, gleaned/VBN from/IN every/DT section/NN of/IN Poland/NNP ./. 
But/CC under/IN the/DT direction/NN of/IN Mira/NNP Ziminska-Sygietynska/NNP ,/, who/WP with/IN her/PRP$ late/JJ husband/NN founded/VBD the/DT organization/NN in/IN 1948/CD ,/, it/PRP has/VBZ all/RB been/VBN put/VBN into/IN theatrical/NN form/NN ,/, treated/VBN selectively/RB ,/, choreographed/VBN specifically/RB for/IN presentation/NN to/TO spectators/NNS ,/, and/CC performed/VBD altogether/RB professionally/RB ./. 
Under/IN the/DT surface/NN of/IN the/DT wide/JJ range/NN of/IN folk/NN movements/NNS is/VBZ apparent/JJ a/DT sound/JJ technical/JJ ballet/NN training/NN ,/, and/CC an/DT equally/RB professional/JJ sense/NN of/IN performing/VBG ./. 
Since/IN the/DT organization/NN was/VBD created/VBN thirteen/CD years/NNS ago/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ obvious/JJ that/IN this/DT is/VBZ not/RB the/DT original/JJ company/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ more/RBR likely/JJ the/DT sons/NNS and/CC daughters/NNS of/IN that/DT company/NN ./. 
The/DT girls/NNS are/VBP charming/JJ children/NNS and/CC the/DT men/NNS are/VBP wonderfully/RB vital/JJ and/CC engaging/JJ youngsters/NNS ./. 
The/DT stage/NN is/VBZ constantly/RB full/JJ of/IN them/PRP ;/: ;/: indeed/RB ,/, there/EX are/VBP never/RB fewer/JJR than/IN eight/CD of/IN them/PRP on/IN stage/NN ,/, and/CC that/DT is/VBZ only/JJ for/IN the/DT more/RBR intimate/JJ numbers/NNS ./. 
They/PRP can/MD be/VB exuberant/JJ or/CC sentimental/JJ ,/, flirtatious/JJ or/CC funny/JJ ,/, but/CC the/DT only/JJ thing/NN they/PRP seem/VBP unable/JJ to/TO be/VB is/VBZ dull/JJ ./. 
To/TO pick/VB out/IN particular/JJ numbers/NNS is/VBZ something/NN of/IN a/DT problem/NN ,/, but/CC one/CD or/CC two/CD identifiable/JJ items/NNS are/VBP too/RB conspicuously/RB excellent/JJ to/TO be/VB missed/VBN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, a/DT stunning/JJ Krakowiak/NNP that/WP closes/VBZ the/DT first/JJ act/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT mazurka/NN choreographed/VBN by/IN Witold/NNP Zapala/NNP to/TO music/NN from/IN Moniuszko/NNP 's/POS opera/NN ,/, ``/`` Strasny/NNP Dwor/NNP '/'' ,/, may/MD be/VB the/DT most/RBS beautiful/JJ mazurka/NN you/PRP are/VBP likely/RB ever/RB to/TO see/VB ;/: ;/: there/EX is/VBZ an/DT enchanting/JJ polonaise/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT dances/NNS and/CC songs/NNS from/IN the/DT Tatras/NNS contain/VBP a/DT magnificent/JJ dance/NN for/IN the/DT men/NNS ./. 
Everywhere/RB there/EX are/VBP little/JJ touches/NNS of/IN humor/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT leader/NN of/IN the/DT on-stage/JJ band/NN of/IN musicians/NNS is/VBZ an/DT ebullient/JJ comedian/NN who/WP plays/VBZ all/DT sorts/NNS of/IN odd/JJ instruments/NNS with/IN winning/VBG warmth/NN ./. 
The/DT Theatre-by-the-Sea/NNP ,/, Matunuck/NNP ,/, presents/VBZ ``/`` King/NNP Of/IN Hearts/NNPS ''/'' by/IN Jean/NNP Kerr/NNP and/CC Eleanor/NNP Brooke/NNP ./. 
Directed/VBN by/IN Michael/NNP Murray/NNP ;/: ;/: settings/NNS by/IN William/NNP David/NNP Roberts/NNP ./. 
The/DT cast/NN :/: Producer/NNP John/NNP Holmes/NNP has/VBZ chosen/VBN a/DT delightful/JJ comedy/NN for/IN his/PRP$ season/NN 's/POS opener/NN at/IN Matunuck/NNP in/IN Jean/NNP Kerr/NNP 's/POS ``/`` King/NNP Of/IN Hearts/NNPS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT dialogue/NN is/VBZ sharp/JJ ,/, witty/JJ and/CC candid/JJ --/: typical/JJ ``/`` do/VBP n't/RB eat/VB the/DT daisies/NNS ''/'' material/NN --/: which/WDT has/VBZ stamped/VBN the/DT author/NN throughout/IN her/PRP$ books/NNS and/CC plays/NNS ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD obvious/JJ that/IN the/DT Theatre-by-the-Sea/NNP audience/NN liked/VBD it/PRP ./. 
The/DT story/NN is/VBZ of/IN a/DT famous/JJ strip/NN cartoonist/NN ,/, an/DT arty/JJ individual/NN ,/, whose/WP$ specialty/NN is/VBZ the/DT American/JJ boy/NN and/CC who/WP adopts/VBZ a/DT 10-year-old/JJ to/TO provide/VB him/PRP with/IN fresh/JJ idea/NN material/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ when/WRB his/PRP$ troubles/NNS begin/VBP ,/, not/RB to/TO mention/VB a/DT fledgling/NN artist/NN who/WP he/PRP hires/VBZ ,/, and/CC who/WP turns/VBZ out/IN to/TO have/VB ideas/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ ,/, with/IN particular/JJ respect/NN to/TO the/DT hero/NN 's/POS sweetheart-secretary/NN ./. 
John/NNP Heffernan/NNP ,/, playing/VBG Larry/NNP Larkin/NNP ,/, the/DT cartoonist/NN ,/, carries/VBZ the/DT show/NN in/IN marvelous/JJ fashion/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ portrayal/NN of/IN an/DT edgy/JJ head-in-the-clouds/JJ artist/NN is/VBZ virtually/RB flawless/JJ ./. 
This/DT may/MD be/VB unfortunate/JJ ,/, perhaps/RB ,/, from/IN the/DT standpoint/NN of/IN David/NNP Hedison/NNP ,/, Providence/NNP 's/POS contribution/NN to/TO Hollywood/NNP ,/, who/WP is/VBZ appearing/VBG by/IN special/JJ arrangement/NN with/IN 20th/JJ Century-Fox/NNP ./. 
Not/RB that/IN Mr./NNP Hedison/NNP does/VBZ not/RB make/VB the/DT most/JJS of/IN his/PRP$ role/NN ./. 
He/PRP does/VBZ ,/, and/CC more/JJR ./. 
But/CC the/DT book/NN is/VBZ written/VBN around/IN a/DT somewhat/RB dizzy/JJ cartoonist/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP has/VBZ to/TO be/VB that/DT way/NN ./. 
A/DT word/NN should/MD be/VB said/VBD for/IN Gary/NNP Morgan/NNP ,/, a/DT Broadway/NNP youngster/NN who/WP ,/, as/IN the/DT adopted/VBN son/NN ,/, makes/VBZ life/NN miserable/JJ for/IN nearly/RB everybody/NN and/CC Larkin/NNP in/IN particular/NN ./. 
And/CC for/IN his/PRP$ playmate/NN ,/, Francis/NNP Coletta/NNP of/IN West/NNP Warwick/NNP ,/, who/WP has/VBZ a/DT bit/NN part/NN ,/, Billy/NNP ./. 
On/IN the/DT whole/NN ,/, audiences/NNS will/MD like/VB this/DT performance/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT tremendous/JJ book/NN ,/, lively/RB ,/, constantly/RB moving/VBG ,/, and/CC the/DT Matunuck/NNP cast/NN does/VBZ well/RB by/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT Newport/NNP Playhouse/NNP presents/VBZ ``/`` Epitaph/NNP For/IN George/NNP Dillon/NNP ''/'' by/IN John/NNP Osborne/NNP and/CC Anthony/NNP Creighton/NNP ,/, directed/VBN by/IN Wallace/NNP Gray/NNP ./. 
The/DT cast/NN :/: The/DT angriest/JJS young/JJ man/NN in/IN Newport/NNP last/JJ night/NN was/VBD at/IN the/DT Playhouse/NNP ,/, where/WRB ``/`` Epitaph/NNP For/IN George/NNP Dillon/NNP ''/'' opened/VBD as/IN the/DT jazz/NN festival/NN closed/VBD ./. 
For/IN the/DT hero/NN of/IN this/DT work/NN by/IN John/NNP Osborne/NNP and/CC Anthony/NNP Creighton/NNP is/VBZ a/DT chap/NN embittered/VBN by/IN more/RBR than/IN the/DT lack/NN of/IN beer/NN during/IN a/DT jam/NN session/NN ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ mad/JJ at/IN a/DT world/NN he/PRP did/VBD not/RB make/VB ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, he/PRP 's/VBZ something/NN of/IN a/DT scoundrel/NN ,/, an/DT artist/NN whose/WP$ mind/NN and/CC feelings/NNS are/VBP all/RB finger-tips/NNS ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ in/IN contrast/NN to/TO the/DT family/NN with/IN whom/WP he/PRP boards/VBZ ./. 
They/PRP not/RB only/RB think/VB and/CC feel/VB cliches/NNS but/CC live/VBP cliches/NNS as/RB well/RB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ into/IN this/DT household/NN ,/, one/CD eroded/VBN by/IN irritations/NNS that/WP have/VBP tortured/VBN the/DT souls/NNS out/IN of/IN its/PRP$ people/NNS ,/, that/IN George/NNP Dillon/NNP enters/VBZ at/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN the/DT play/NN ./. 
An/DT unsuccessful/JJ playwright/NN and/CC actor/NN ,/, he/PRP has/VBZ faith/NN only/RB in/IN himself/PRP and/CC in/IN a/DT talent/NN he/PRP is/VBZ not/RB sure/JJ exists/VBZ ./. 
By/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT third/JJ act/NN ,/, the/DT artist/NN is/VBZ dead/JJ but/CC the/DT body/NN lingers/VBZ on/IN ,/, a/DT shell/NN among/IN other/JJ shells/NNS ./. 
Not/RB altogether/RB a/DT successful/JJ play/NN ,/, ``/`` Epitaph/NNP For/IN George/NNP Dillon/NNP ''/'' overcomes/VBZ through/IN sheer/JJ vitality/NN and/CC power/NN what/WP in/IN a/DT lesser/JJR work/NN might/MD be/VB crippling/JJ ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ awfully/RB talky/JJ ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, and/CC not/RB all/DT of/IN the/DT talk/NN is/VBZ terribly/RB impressive/JJ ./. 
But/CC it/PRP strikes/VBZ sparks/NNS on/IN occasion/NN and/CC their/PRP$ light/NN causes/VBZ all/RB else/RB to/TO be/VB forgotten/VBN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT fine/JJ second/JJ act/NN ,/, as/IN an/DT example/NN ,/, one/NN in/IN which/WDT Samuel/NNP Groom/NNP ,/, as/IN Dillon/NNP ,/, has/VBZ an/DT opportunity/NN to/TO blaze/VB away/RB in/IN one/CD impassioned/JJ passage/NN after/IN another/DT ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ an/DT exciting/JJ young/JJ actor/NN to/TO watch/VB ./. 
Just/RB as/IN exciting/JJ but/CC in/IN a/DT more/RBR technically/RB proficient/JJ way/NN is/VBZ Laura/NNP Stuart/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ complete/JJ control/NN of/IN her/PRP every/DT movement/NN is/VBZ lovely/JJ to/TO watch/VB ./. 
Miss/NNP Stuart/NNP is/VBZ as/RB intensely/RB vibrant/JJ as/IN one/NN could/MD wish/VB ,/, almost/RB an/DT icy/JJ shriek/NN threatening/VBG to/TO explode/VB at/IN any/DT moment/NN ./. 
Also/RB fine/RB are/VBP Sue/NNP Lawless/NNP ,/, as/IN a/DT mother/NN more/RBR protective/JJ and/CC belligerent/JJ than/IN a/DT female/JJ spider/NN and/CC just/RB as/RB destructive/JJ ,/, Harold/NNP Cherry/NNP ,/, as/IN her/PRP$ scratchy/JJ spouse/NN ,/, and/CC Hildy/NNP Weissman/NNP ,/, as/IN a/DT vegetable/NN in/IN human/NN form/NN ./. 
Wallace/NNP Gray/NNP has/VBZ directed/VBN a/DT difficult/JJ play/NN here/RB ,/, usually/RB well/RB ,/, but/CC with/IN just/RB a/DT bit/NN too/RB much/JJ physical/JJ movement/NN in/IN the/DT first/JJ act/NN for/IN my/PRP$ taste/NN ./. 
Still/RB ,/, his/PRP$ finale/NN is/VBZ put/VBN together/RB with/IN taste/NN and/CC a/DT most/RBS sensitive/JJ projection/NN of/IN that/DT pale/JJ sustenance/NN ,/, despair/NN ./. 
The/DT Warwick/NNP Musical/NNP Theater/NNP presents/VBZ ``/`` Where/WRB 's/VBZ Charley/NNP ?/. ?/. 
''/'' With/IN music/NN and/CC lyrics/NNS by/IN Frank/NNP Loesser/NNP ,/, directed/VBN by/IN Christopher/NNP Hewett/NNP ,/, choreography/NN by/IN Peter/NNP Conlow/NNP ,/, musical/JJ direction/NN by/IN Samuel/NNP Matlowsky/NNP ./. 
The/DT cast/NN :/: Everybody/NN fell/VBD in/IN love/NN with/IN Amy/NNP again/RB last/JJ night/NN at/IN the/DT Warwick/NNP Musical/NNP Theater/NNP ,/, and/CC Shelley/NNP Berman/NNP was/VBD to/TO blame/VB ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT finest/JJS soft/JJ shoe/NN tunes/NNS ever/RB invented/VBD ,/, ``/`` Once/NNP In/NNP Love/NNP With/NNP Amy/NNP ''/'' is/VBZ also/RB ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS tantalizingly/RB persistent/JJ of/IN light/JJ love/NN lyrics/NNS to/TO come/VB out/IN of/IN American/JJ musical/JJ comedy/NN in/IN our/PRP$ era/NN ./. 
So/IN the/DT audience/NN last/JJ night/NN was/VBD all/DT ears/NNS and/CC eyes/NNS just/RB after/IN Act/NN 2/CD ,/, got/VBD a/DT rousing/JJ opening/NN chorus/NN ,/, ``/`` Where/NNP 's/VBZ Charley/NNP ?/. ?/. 
''/'' ,/, and/CC Berman/NNP sifted/VBD out/IN all/RB alone/RB on/IN the/DT stage/NN with/IN the/DT ambling/VBG chords/NNS and/CC beat/VBD of/IN the/DT song/NN just/RB whispering/VBG into/IN being/VBG ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ greatly/RB to/TO Berman/NNP 's/POS credit/NN that/IN he/PRP made/VBD no/DT attempt/NN to/TO outdo/VB Ray/NNP Bolger/NNP ./. 
He/PRP dropped/VBD his/PRP$ earlier/JJR and/CC delightful/JJ hamming/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ about/IN the/DT only/JJ way/NN to/TO handle/VB the/DT old/JJ war/NN horse/NN called/VBN ``/`` Charley/NNP 's/POS Aunt/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC let/VBD himself/PRP go/VB with/IN as/IN appealing/JJ an/DT ``/`` Amy/NNP ''/'' as/IN anybody/NN could/MD ask/VB ./. 
In/IN brief/NN ,/, Berman/NNP played/VBD himself/PRP and/CC not/RB Bolger/NNP ./. 
The/DT big/JJ audience/NN started/VBD applauding/VBG even/RB before/IN he/PRP had/VBD finished/VBN ./. 
The/DT whole/JJ production/NN this/DT week/NN is/VBZ fresh/JJ and/CC lively/JJ ./. 
The/DT costumes/NNS are/VBP stunning/JJ evocations/NNS of/IN the/DT voluminous/JJ gowns/NNS and/CC picture/NN hats/NNS of/IN the/DT Gibson/NNP Girl/NNP days/NNS ./. 
The/DT ballet/NN work/NN is/VBZ on/IN the/DT nose/NN ,/, especially/RB in/IN the/DT opening/VBG number/NN by/IN ``/`` The/DT New/NNP Ashmolean/NNP Marching/NNP Society/NNP and/CC Students/NNP '/POS Conservatory/NNP Band/NNP ''/'' ,/, along/IN with/IN a/DT fiery/JJ and/CC sultry/JJ Brazilian/JJ fantasia/NN later/RB ./. 
Berman/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ fame/NN has/VBZ rested/VBN in/IN recent/JJ years/NNS on/IN his/PRP$ skills/NNS as/IN a/DT night/NN club/NN monologist/NN ,/, proved/VBD himself/PRP very/RB much/RB at/IN home/NN in/IN musical/JJ comedy/NN ./. 
Sparrow-size/NNP Virginia/NNP Gibson/NNP ,/, with/IN sparkling/VBG blue/JJ eyes/NNS and/CC a/DT cheerful/JJ smile/NN ,/, made/VBD a/DT suitably/RB perky/JJ Amy/NNP ,/, while/IN Melisande/NNP Congdon/NNP ,/, as/IN the/DT real/JJ aunt/NN ,/, was/VBD positively/RB monumental/JJ in/IN the/DT very/RB best/JJS Gibson/NNP Girl/NNP manner/NN ./. 
All/DT told/VBD ,/, ``/`` Where/NNP 's/VBZ Charley/NNP ?/. ?/. 
''/'' Ought/MD not/RB to/TO be/VB missed/VBN ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ a/DT fast/JJ pace/NN ,/, excellent/JJ music/NN ,/, expert/NN direction/NN ,/, and/CC not/RB only/RB a/DT good/JJ comedian/NN ,/, but/CC an/DT appealing/JJ person/NN in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ right/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Berman/NNP ./. 
The/DT Broadway/NNP Theater/NNP League/NNP of/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP presents/VBZ C./NNP Edwin/NNP Knill/NNP 's/POS and/CC Martin/NNP Tahse/NNP 's/POS production/NN of/IN ``/`` Fiorello/NNP !/. !/. 
''/'' At/IN Veterans/NNPS Memorial/NNP Auditorium/NNP ./. 
The/DT book/NN is/VBZ by/IN Jerome/NNP Weidman/NNP and/CC George/NNP Abbott/NNP ,/, music/NN by/IN Jerry/NNP Bock/NNP ,/, lyrics/NNS by/IN Sheldon/NNP Harnick/NNP ,/, choreography/NN by/IN Peter/NNP Gennaro/NNP ,/, scenery/NN ,/, costumes/NNS and/CC lighting/NN by/IN William/NNP and/CC Jean/NNP Eckart/NNP ,/, musical/JJ direction/NN by/IN Jack/NNP Elliott/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT production/NN was/VBD directed/VBN by/IN Mr./NNP Abbott/NNP ./. 
The/DT cast/NN :/: This/DT is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT happier/JJR events/NNS of/IN the/DT season/NN ./. 
The/DT company/NN which/WDT performed/VBD the/DT Pulitzer/NNP Prize/NNP musical/JJ here/RB last/JJ night/NN and/CC will/MD repeat/VB it/PRP twice/RB today/RB is/VBZ full/JJ of/IN bounce/NN ,/, the/DT politicians/NNS are/VBP in/IN fine/JJ voice/NN ,/, the/DT chorines/NNS evoke/VBP happy/JJ memories/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT Little/NNP Flower/NNP rides/VBZ to/TO break/VB a/DT lance/NN again/RB ./. 
I/PRP saw/VBD ``/`` Fiorello/NNP !/. !/. 
''/'' Performed/VBN in/IN New/NNP York/NNP by/IN the/DT original/JJ cast/NN and/CC I/PRP think/VBP this/DT company/NN is/VBZ every/DT bit/NN as/IN good/JJ ,/, and/CC perhaps/RB better/JJR ./. 
Certainly/RB in/IN the/DT matter/NN of/IN principals/NNS there/EX is/VBZ nothing/NN lacking/VBG ./. 
Bob/NNP Carroll/NNP may/MD not/RB bear/VB quite/RB as/IN close/RB a/DT physical/JJ resemblance/NN to/TO LaGuardia/NNP as/IN Tom/NNP Bosley/NNP does/VBZ ,/, but/CC I/PRP was/VBD amazed/VBN at/IN the/DT way/NN he/PRP became/VBD more/JJR and/CC more/JJR Fiorello/NNP as/IN the/DT evening/NN progressed/VBD ,/, until/IN one/NN had/VBD to/TO catch/VB one/NN 's/POS self/NN up/IN and/CC remember/VB that/IN this/DT was/VBD n't/RB really/RB LaGuardia/NNP come/VBN back/RB among/IN us/PRP again/RB ./. 
Then/RB Rudy/NNP Bond/NNP was/VBD simply/RB grand/JJ as/IN Ben/NNP ,/, the/DT distraught/JJ Republican/NNP Party/NNP district/NN chieftain/NN ./. 
And/CC Paul/NNP Lipson/NNP ,/, as/IN Morris/NNP ,/, the/DT faithful/JJ one/CD who/WP never/RB gets/VBZ home/NN to/TO his/PRP$ Shirley/NNP 's/POS dinner/NN ,/, was/VBD fine/JJ ,/, too/RB ./. 
As/IN for/IN the/DT ladies/NNS ,/, they/PRP were/VBD full/JJ of/IN charm/NN ,/, and/CC sincerity/NN ,/, and/CC deep/JJ and/CC abiding/JJ affection/NN for/IN this/DT hurrying/JJ driving/JJ ,/, honest/JJ ,/, little/JJ man/NN ./. 
Charlotte/NNP Fairchild/NNP was/VBD excellent/JJ as/IN the/DT loyal/JJ Marie/NNP ,/, who/WP became/VBD the/DT second/JJ Mrs./NNP LaGuardia/NNP ,/, singing/VBG and/CC acting/VBG with/IN remarkable/JJ conviction/NN ./. 
Jen/NNP Nelson/NNP ,/, as/IN Thea/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ first/JJ wife/NN ,/, managed/VBD to/TO make/VB that/DT short/JJ role/NN impressive/JJ ./. 
And/CC little/JJ Zeme/NNP North/NNP ,/, a/DT Dora/NNP with/IN real/JJ spirit/NN and/CC verve/NN ,/, was/VBD fascinating/JJ whether/IN she/PRP was/VBD singing/VBG of/IN her/PRP$ love/NN for/IN Floyd/NNP ,/, the/DT cop/NN who/WP becomes/VBZ sewer/NN commissioner/NN and/CC then/RB is/VBZ promoted/VBN into/IN garbage/NN ,/, or/CC just/RB dancing/VBG to/TO display/VB her/PRP$ exuberant/JJ feelings/NNS ./. 
Such/JJ fascinating/JJ novelties/NNS in/IN the/DT score/NN as/IN the/DT fugual/JJ treatment/NN of/IN ``/`` On/NNP The/NNP Side/NNP Of/NNP The/NNP Angels/NNPS ''/'' and/CC ``/`` Politics/NNP And/NNP Poker/NNP ''/'' were/VBD handled/VBN splendidly/RB ,/, and/CC I/PRP thought/VBD Rudy/NNP Bond/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ band/NN of/IN tuneful/JJ ward-heelers/NNS made/VBN ``/`` Little/NNP Tin/NNP Box/NNP ''/'' even/RB better/RB than/IN it/PRP was/VBD done/VBN by/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP cast/NN ;/: ;/: all/PDT the/DT words/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ clever/JJ lyrics/NNS came/VBD through/IN with/IN perfect/JJ clarity/NN ./. 
The/DT party/NN at/IN Floyd/NNP 's/POS penthouse/NN gave/VBD the/DT ``/`` chorines/NNS ''/'' a/DT chance/NN for/IN a/DT nostalgic/JJ frolic/NN through/IN all/PDT those/DT hackneyed/JJ routines/NNS which/WDT have/VBP become/VBN a/DT classic/JJ choreographic/JJ statement/NN of/IN the/DT era/NN 's/POS nonsense/NN ./. 
LaGuardia/NNP 's/POS multi-lingual/JJ rallies/NNS ,/, when/WRB he/PRP is/VBZ running/VBG for/IN Congress/NNP ,/, are/VBP well/RB staged/VBN ,/, and/CC wind/VBP up/IN in/IN a/DT wild/JJ Jewish/NNP folk-dance/NN that/WP is/VBZ really/RB great/JJ musical/JJ theater/NN ./. 
Martin/NNP Tahse/NNP has/VBZ established/VBN quite/RB a/DT reputation/NN for/IN himself/PRP as/IN a/DT successful/JJ stager/NN of/IN touring/VBG productions/NNS ./. 
Not/RB a/DT corner/NN has/VBZ been/VBN visibly/RB cut/VBN in/IN this/DT one/CD ./. 
The/DT sets/NNS are/VBP remarkably/RB elaborate/JJ for/IN a/DT road-show/NN that/WP does/VBZ n't/RB pause/VB long/RB in/IN any/DT one/CD place/NN ,/, and/CC they/PRP are/VBP devised/VBN so/IN that/IN they/PRP shift/VBP with/IN a/DT minimum/NN of/IN interruption/NN or/CC obtrusiveness/NN ./. 
(/( Several/JJ times/NNS recently/RB I/PRP have/VBP wondered/VBD whether/IN shows/NNS were/VBD being/VBG staged/VBN for/IN the/DT sake/NN of/IN the/DT script/NN or/CC just/RB to/TO entertain/VB the/DT audience/NN with/IN the/DT spectacle/NN of/IN scenery/NN being/VBG shifted/VBD right/RB in/IN front/NN of/IN their/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP glad/JJ to/TO say/VB there/EX 's/VBZ none/NN of/IN that/DT distraction/NN in/IN this/DT ``/`` Fiorello/NNP !/. !/. 
''/'' )/) It/PRP has/VBZ all/RB been/VBN done/VBN in/IN superb/JJ style/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT result/NN is/VBZ a/DT show/NN which/WDT deserves/VBZ the/DT support/NN of/IN every/DT person/NN hereabouts/RB who/WP enjoys/VBZ good/JJ musical/JJ theater/NN ./. 
Loew/NNP 's/POS theater/NN presents/VBZ ``/`` Where/NNP The/NNP Boys/NNPS Are/NNP ''/'' ,/, an/DT MGM/NNP picture/NN produced/VBN by/IN Joe/NNP Pasternak/NNP and/CC directed/VBN by/IN Henry/NNP Levin/NNP from/IN a/DT screenplay/NN by/IN George/NNP Wells/NNP ./. 
The/DT cast/NN :/: Since/IN the/DT hero/NN ,/, a/DT sterling/JJ and/CC upright/RB fellow/NN ,/, is/VBZ a/DT rich/JJ Brown/NNP senior/NN ,/, while/IN two/CD Yalies/NNS are/VBP cast/VBN as/IN virtual/JJ rapists/NNS ,/, I/PRP suppose/VBP I/PRP should/MD disqualify/VB myself/PRP from/IN sitting/VBG in/IN judgment/NN on/IN ``/`` Where/NNP The/NNP Boys/NNPS Are/NNP ''/'' ,/, but/CC I/PRP shall/MD do/VB nothing/NN of/IN the/DT sort/NN ./. 
Instead/RB --/: and/CC not/RB just/RB to/TO prove/VB my/PRP$ objectivity/NN --/: I/PRP hasten/VBP to/TO report/VB that/IN it/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT highly/RB amusing/JJ film/NN which/WDT probably/RB does/VBZ a/DT fairly/RB accurate/JJ job/NN of/IN reporting/VBG on/IN the/DT Easter/NNP vacation/NN shenanigans/NNS of/IN collegians/NNS down/IN in/IN Fort/NNP Lauderdale/NNP ,/, and/CC that/IN it/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO come/VB to/TO grips/NNS quite/RB honestly/RB with/IN the/DT moral/JJ problem/NN that/IN most/RBS commonly/RB vexes/VBZ youngsters/NNS in/IN this/DT age/NN group/NN --/: that/DT is/VBZ to/TO say/VB ,/, sex/NN ./. 
The/DT answers/NNS the/DT girls/NNS give/VBP struck/VBD me/PRP as/RB reasonably/RB varied/VBN and/CC healthily/RB individual/JJ ./. 
If/IN most/JJS of/IN them/PRP were/VBD n't/RB exactly/RB specific/JJ --/: well/UH ,/, that/DT 's/VBZ the/DT way/NN it/PRP is/VBZ in/IN life/NN ,/, I/PRP guess/VBP ./. 
But/CC at/IN least/JJS it/PRP 's/VBZ reassuring/VBG to/TO see/VB some/DT teenagers/NNS who/WP do/VBP n't/RB profess/VB to/TO know/VB all/PDT the/DT answers/NNS and/CC are/VBP thinking/VBG about/IN their/PRP$ problems/NNS instead/RB ./. 
``/`` Where/NNP The/NNP Boys/NNPS Are/NNP ''/'' also/RB has/VBZ a/DT juvenile/JJ bounce/NN that/WP makes/VBZ for/IN a/DT refreshing/JJ venture/NN in/IN comedy/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP some/DT sharp/JJ and/CC whipping/JJ lines/NNS and/CC some/DT hilariously/RB funny/JJ situations/NNS --/: the/DT best/JJS of/IN the/DT latter/NN being/VBG a/DT mass/NN impromptu/JJ plunge/NN into/IN a/DT nightclub/NN tank/NN where/WRB a/DT ``/`` mermaid/NN ''/'' is/VBZ performing/VBG ./. 
Most/JJS of/IN the/DT female/JJ faces/NNS are/VBP new/JJ ,/, or/CC at/IN least/JJS not/RB too/RB familiar/JJ ./. 
Dolores/NNP Hart/NNP ,/, is/VBZ charming/JJ in/IN a/DT leading/JJ role/NN ,/, and/CC quite/RB believable/JJ ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD delighted/JJ with/IN Paula/NNP Prentiss/NNP '/POS comedy/NN performance/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD as/RB fresh/JJ and/CC unstilted/JJ as/IN one/NN 's/POS highest/JJS hopes/NNS might/MD ask/VB ./. 
A/DT couple/NN of/IN the/DT males/NNS made/VBD good/JJ comedy/NN ,/, too/RB --/: Jim/NNP Hutton/NNP and/CC Frank/NNP Gorshin/NNP ./. 
The/DT only/JJ performance/NN which/WDT was/VBD too/RB soft/JJ for/IN me/PRP was/VBD that/DT of/IN Yvette/NNP Mimieux/NNP ,/, but/CC since/IN someone/NN had/VBD to/TO become/VB the/DT victim/NN of/IN despoilers/NNS ,/, just/RB to/TO emphasize/VB that/IN such/JJ things/NNS do/VBP happen/VB at/IN these/DT fracases/NNS ,/, I/PRP suppose/VBP this/DT was/VBD the/DT attitude/NN the/DT part/NN called/VBN for/IN ./. 
I/PRP must/MD say/VB ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN I/PRP preferred/VBD the/DT acting/NN that/WP had/VBD something/NN of/IN a/DT biting/JJ edge/NN to/TO it/PRP ./. 
To/TO anyone/NN who/WP remembers/VBZ Newport/NNP at/IN its/PRP$ less/JJR than/IN maximum/JJ violence/NN ,/, this/DT view/NN of/IN what/WP the/DT boys/NNS and/CC girls/NNS do/VBP in/IN the/DT springtime/NN before/IN they/PRP wing/VBP north/RB for/IN the/DT Jazz/NNP Festival/NNP ought/MD to/TO prove/VB entertaining/JJ ./. 
The/DT second/JJ feature/NN ,/, ``/`` The/DT Price/NNP Of/NNP Silence/NNP ''/'' ,/, is/VBZ a/DT British/NNP detective/NN story/NN that/WP will/MD talk/VB your/PRP$ head/NN off/IN ./. 
The/DT superb/JJ intellectual/JJ and/CC spiritual/JJ vitality/NN of/IN William/NNP James/NNP was/VBD never/RB more/RBR evident/JJ than/IN in/IN his/PRP$ letters/NNS ./. 
Here/RB was/VBD a/DT man/NN with/IN an/DT enormous/JJ gift/NN for/IN living/VBG as/RB well/RB as/IN thinking/VBG ./. 
To/TO both/DT persons/NNS and/CC ideas/NNS he/PRP brought/VBD the/DT same/JJ delighted/JJ interest/NN ,/, the/DT same/JJ open-minded/JJ relish/NN for/IN what/WP was/VBD unique/JJ in/IN each/DT ,/, the/DT same/JJ discriminating/JJ sensibility/NN and/CC quicksilver/NN intelligence/NN ,/, the/DT same/JJ gallantry/NN of/IN judgment/NN ./. 
For/IN this/DT latest/JJS addition/NN to/TO the/DT Great/NNP Letters/NNPS Series/NNP ,/, under/IN the/DT general/JJ editorship/NN of/IN Louis/NNP Kronenberger/NNP ,/, Miss/NNP Hardwick/NNP has/VBZ made/VBN a/DT selection/NN which/WDT admirably/RB displays/VBZ the/DT variety/NN of/IN James/NNP 's/POS genius/NN ,/, not/RB to/TO mention/VB the/DT felicities/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ style/NN ./. 
And/CC how/WRB he/PRP could/MD write/VB !/. !/. 
His/PRP$ famous/JJ criticism/NN of/IN brother/NN Henry/NNP 's/POS ``/`` third/JJ style/NN ''/'' is/VBZ surely/RB as/RB subtly/RB ,/, even/RB elegantly/RB ,/, worded/VBD an/DT analysis/NN of/IN the/DT latter/NN 's/POS intricate/JJ air/NN castles/NNS as/IN Henry/NNP himself/PRP could/MD ever/RB have/VB produced/VBN ./. 
His/PRP$ letter/NN to/TO his/PRP$ daughter/NN on/IN the/DT pains/NNS of/IN growing/VBG up/IN is/VBZ surely/RB as/RB trenchant/JJ ,/, forthright/JJ ,/, and/CC warmly/RB understanding/VBG a/DT piece/NN of/IN advice/NN as/IN ever/RB a/DT grown-up/NN penned/VBD to/TO a/DT sensitive/JJ child/NN ,/, and/CC with/IN just/RB the/DT right/JJ tone/NN of/IN unpatronizing/VBG good/JJ humor/NN ./. 
Most/RBS of/IN all/DT ,/, his/PRP$ letters/NNS to/TO his/PRP$ philosophic/JJ colleagues/NNS show/VBP a/DT magnanimity/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN an/DT honesty/NN which/WDT help/VBP to/TO explain/VB Whitehead/NNP 's/POS reference/NN to/TO James/NNP as/IN ``/`` that/DT adorable/JJ genius/NN ''/'' ./. 
Miss/NNP Hardwick/NNP speaks/VBZ of/IN his/PRP$ ``/`` superb/JJ gift/NN for/IN intellectual/JJ friendship/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ certainly/RB a/DT joy/NN to/TO see/VB the/DT intellectual/JJ life/NN lived/VBN so/RB free/JJ from/IN either/DT academic/JJ aridity/NN or/CC passionate/JJ dogmatism/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT virtue/NN of/IN which/WDT we/PRP have/VBP great/JJ need/NN in/IN a/DT society/NN where/WRB there/EX seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB an/DT increasing/VBG lack/NN of/IN communication/NN --/: or/CC even/RB desire/NN for/IN communication/NN --/: between/IN differing/VBG schools/NNS of/IN thought/NN ./. 
It/PRP holds/VBZ an/DT equally/RB valuable/JJ lesson/NN for/IN a/DT society/NN where/WRB the/DT word/NN ``/`` intellectual/JJ ''/'' has/VBZ become/VBN a/DT term/NN of/IN opprobrium/NN to/TO millions/NNS of/IN well-meaning/JJ people/NNS who/WP somehow/RB imagine/VBP that/IN it/PRP must/MD be/VB destructive/JJ of/IN the/DT simpler/JJR human/NN virtues/NNS ./. 
To/TO his/PRP$ Harvard/NNP colleague/NN ,/, Josiah/NNP Royce/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ philosophic/JJ position/NN differed/VBD radically/RB from/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ ,/, James/NNP could/MD write/VB ,/, ``/`` Different/JJ as/IN our/PRP$ minds/NNS are/VBP ,/, yours/PRP has/VBZ nourished/VBN mine/PRP ,/, as/IN no/DT other/JJ social/JJ influence/NN ever/RB has/VBZ ,/, and/CC in/IN converse/NN with/IN you/PRP I/PRP have/VBP always/RB felt/VBN that/IN my/PRP$ life/NN was/VBD being/VBG lived/VBD importantly/RB ''/'' ./. 
Of/IN another/DT colleague/NN ,/, George/NNP Santayana/NNP ,/, he/PRP could/MD write/VB :/: ``/`` The/DT great/JJ event/NN in/IN my/PRP$ life/NN recently/RB has/VBZ been/VBN the/DT reading/NN of/IN Santayana/NNP 's/POS book/NN ./. 
Although/IN I/PRP absolutely/RB reject/VBP the/DT Platonism/NN of/IN it/PRP ,/, I/PRP have/VBP literally/RB squealed/VBN with/IN delight/NN at/IN the/DT imperturbable/JJ perfection/NN with/IN which/WDT the/DT position/NN is/VBZ laid/VBN down/IN on/IN page/NN after/IN page/NN ''/'' ./. 
Writing/VBG to/TO his/PRP$ colleague/NN George/NNP Herbert/NNP Palmer/NNP --/: ``/`` Glorious/JJ old/JJ Palmer/NNP ''/'' ,/, as/IN he/PRP addresses/VBZ him/PRP --/: James/NNP says/VBZ that/IN if/IN only/RB the/DT students/NNS at/IN Harvard/NNP could/MD really/RB understand/VB Royce/NNP ,/, Santayana/NNP ,/, Palmer/NNP ,/, and/CC himself/PRP and/CC see/VB that/IN their/PRP$ varying/VBG systems/NNS are/VBP ``/`` so/RB many/JJ religions/NNS ,/, ways/NNS of/IN fronting/NN life/NN ,/, and/CC worth/JJ fighting/VBG for/IN ''/'' ,/, then/RB Harvard/NNP would/MD have/VB a/DT genuine/JJ philosophic/JJ universe/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT best/JJS condition/NN of/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB an/DT open/JJ conflict/NN and/CC rivalry/NN of/IN the/DT diverse/JJ systems/NNS ./. 
The/DT world/NN might/MD ring/VB with/IN the/DT struggle/NN ,/, if/IN we/PRP devoted/VBD ourselves/PRP exclusively/RB to/TO belaboring/VBG each/DT other/JJ ''/'' ./. 
The/DT ``/`` belaboring/NN ''/'' is/VBZ of/IN course/NN jocular/JJ ,/, yet/CC James/NNP was/VBD not/RB lacking/VBG in/IN fundamental/JJ seriousness/NN --/: unless/IN we/PRP measure/VBP him/PRP by/IN that/DT ultimate/JJ seriousness/NN of/IN the/DT great/JJ religious/JJ leader/NN or/CC thinker/NN who/WP stakes/VBZ all/DT on/IN his/PRP$ vision/NN of/IN God/NNP ./. 
To/TO James/NNP this/DT vision/NN never/RB quite/RB came/VBD ,/, despite/IN his/PRP$ appreciation/NN of/IN it/PRP in/IN others/NNS ./. 
But/CC there/EX is/VBZ a/DT dignity/NN and/CC even/RB a/DT hint/NN of/IN the/DT inspired/VBN prophet/NN in/IN his/PRP$ words/NNS to/TO one/CD correspondent/NN :/: ``/`` You/PRP ask/VBP what/WP I/PRP am/VBP going/VBG to/TO '/'' reply/VB '/'' to/TO Bradley/NNP ./. 
But/CC why/WRB need/VB one/NN reply/VB to/TO everything/NN and/CC everybody/NN ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP think/VBP that/IN readers/NNS generally/RB hate/VBP minute/JJ polemics/NNS and/CC recriminations/NNS ./. 
All/DT polemic/JJ of/IN ours/PRP should/MD ,/, I/PRP believe/VBP ,/, be/VB either/RB very/RB broad/JJ statements/NNS of/IN contrast/NN ,/, or/CC fine/JJ points/NNS treated/VBN singly/RB ,/, and/CC as/RB far/RB as/IN possible/JJ impersonally/RB ./. 
As/RB far/RB as/IN the/DT rising/VBG generation/NN goes/VBZ ,/, why/WRB not/RB simply/RB express/VB ourselves/PRP positively/RB ,/, and/CC trust/VB that/IN the/DT truer/JJR view/NN quietly/RB will/MD displace/VB the/DT other/JJ ./. 
Here/RB again/RB '/'' God/NNP will/MD know/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ '/'' ''/'' ./. 
The/DT collected/VBN works/NNS of/IN James/NNP Thurber/NNP ,/, now/RB numbering/VBG 25/CD volumes/NNS (/( including/VBG the/DT present/JJ exhibit/NN )/) represent/VBP a/DT high/JJ standard/NN of/IN literary/JJ excellence/NN ,/, as/IN every/DT schoolboy/NN knows/VBZ ./. 
The/DT primitive-eclogue/JJ quality/NN of/IN his/PRP$ drawings/NNS ,/, akin/JJ to/TO that/DT of/IN graffiti/NN scratched/VBN on/IN a/DT cave/NN wall/NN ,/, is/VBZ equally/RB well/RB known/VBN ./. 
About/IN all/DT that/DT remains/VBZ to/TO be/VB said/VBD is/VBZ that/IN the/DT present/JJ selection/NN ,/, most/JJS of/IN which/WDT appeared/VBD first/JJ in/IN The/DT New/NNP Yorker/NNP ,/, comprises/VBZ (/( as/IN usual/RB )/) a/DT slightly/RB unstrung/JJ necklace/NN ,/, held/VBD together/RB by/IN little/RB more/JJR than/IN a/DT slender/JJR thread/NN cunningly/RB inserted/VBN in/IN the/DT spine/NN of/IN the/DT book/NN ./. 
The/DT one/CD unifying/VBG note/NN ,/, if/IN any/DT ,/, is/VBZ sounded/VBN in/IN the/DT initial/JJ article/NN entitled/VBN :/: ``/`` How/NNP To/NNP Get/NNP Through/NNP The/NNP Day/NNP ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ repeated/VBN at/IN intervals/NNS in/IN some/DT rather/RB sadly/RB desperate/JJ word-games/NNS for/IN insomniacs/NNS ,/, the/DT hospitalized/VBN ,/, and/CC others/NNS forced/VBN to/TO rely/VB on/IN inner/JJ resources/NNS ,/, including/VBG (/( in/IN the/DT P/NN 's/VBZ alone/RB )/) ``/`` palindromes/NNS ''/'' ,/, ``/`` paraphrases/NNS ''/'' ,/, and/CC ``/`` parodies/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` The/DT Tyranny/NNP Of/NNP Trivia/NNP ''/'' suggests/VBZ arbitrary/JJ alphabetical/JJ associations/NNS to/TO induce/VB slumber/NN ./. 
And/CC new/JJ vistas/NNS of/IN hairshirt/NN asceticism/NN are/VBP opened/VBN by/IN scholarly/JJ monographs/NNS entitled/VBN :/: ``/`` Friends/NNPS ,/, Romans/NNPS ,/, Countrymen/NNPS ,/, Lend/NNP Me/PRP Your/PRP$ Ear-Muffs/NNPS ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Such/NNP a/NNP Phrase/NNP as/NNP Drifts/NNP Through/NNP Dream/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC ``/`` The/NNP New/NNP Vocabularianism/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Some/DT of/IN Thurber/NNP 's/POS curative/JJ methods/NNS involve/VBP strong/JJ potions/NNS of/IN mixed/JJ metaphor/NN ,/, malapropism/NN ,/, and/CC gobbledygook/NN and/CC are/VBP recommended/VBN for/IN use/NN only/RB in/IN extreme/JJ cases/NNS ./. 
A/DT burlesque/JJ paean/NN entitled/VBN :/: ``/`` Hark/NNP The/NNP Herald/NNP Tribune/NNP ,/, Times/NNPS ,/, And/NNP All/DT The/DT Other/NNP Angels/NNPS Sing/NNP ''/'' brilliantly/RB succeeds/VBZ in/IN exaggerating/VBG even/RB motion-picture/NN ballyhooey/NN ./. 
``/`` How/NNP The/NNP Kooks/NNPS Crumble/NNP ''/'' features/VBZ an/DT amusingly/RB accurate/JJ take-off/NN on/IN sneaky/JJ announcers/NNS who/WP attempt/VBP to/TO homogenize/VB radio-TV/NN commercials/NNS ,/, and/CC ``/`` The/NNP Watchers/NNPS Of/NNP The/NNP Night/NNP ''/'' is/VBZ a/DT veritable/JJ waking/JJ nightmare/NN ./. 
A/DT semi-serious/JJ literary/JJ document/NN entitled/VBN ``/`` The/NNP Wings/NNPS Of/NNP Henry/NNP James/NNP ''/'' is/VBZ noteworthy/JJ ,/, if/IN only/RB for/IN a/DT keenly/RB trenchant/JJ though/IN little-known/JJ comment/NN on/IN the/DT master/NN 's/POS difficult/JJ later/JJR period/NN by/IN modest/JJ Owen/NNP Wister/NNP ,/, author/NN of/IN ``/`` The/NNP Virginian/NNP ''/'' ./. 
James/NNP ,/, he/PRP remarks/VBZ in/IN a/DT letter/NN to/TO a/DT friend/NN ,/, ``/`` is/VBZ attempting/VBG the/DT impossible/JJ namely/RB ,/, to/TO produce/VB upon/IN the/DT reader/NN ,/, as/IN a/DT painting/NN produces/VBZ upon/IN the/DT gazer/NN ,/, a/DT number/NN of/IN superimposed/JJ ,/, simultaneous/JJ impressions/NNS ./. 
He/PRP would/MD like/VB to/TO put/VB several/JJ sentences/NNS on/IN top/NN of/IN each/DT other/JJ so/IN that/IN you/PRP could/MD read/VB them/PRP all/DT at/IN once/RB ,/, and/CC get/VB all/DT at/IN once/RB ,/, the/DT various/JJ shadings/NNS and/CC complexities/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Equally/RB penetrating/JJ in/IN its/PRP$ fashion/NN is/VBZ the/DT following/VBG remark/NN by/IN a/DT lady/NN in/IN the/DT course/NN of/IN a/DT literary/JJ conversation/NN :/: ``/`` So/RB much/RB has/VBZ already/RB been/VBN written/VBN about/IN everything/NN that/IN you/PRP ca/MD n't/RB find/VB out/IN anything/NN about/IN it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Or/CC the/DT mildly/RB epigrammatic/JJ utterance/NN (/( also/RB a/DT quotation/NN )/) :/: ``/`` Woman/NN 's/POS place/NN is/VBZ in/IN the/DT wrong/NN ''/'' ./. 
Who/WP but/CC Thurber/NNP can/MD be/VB counted/VBN on/IN to/TO glean/VB such/JJ nectareous/JJ essences/NNS ?/. ?/. 
A/DT tribute/NN to/TO midsummer/NN ``/`` bang-sashes/NNS ''/'' seems/VBZ terribly/RB funny/JJ ,/, though/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB hard/JJ to/TO explain/VB why/WRB ./. 
``/`` One/NN of/IN them/PRP banged/VBD the/DT sash/NN of/IN the/DT window/NN nearest/IN my/PRP$ bed/NN around/IN midnight/NN in/IN July/NNP and/CC I/PRP leaped/VBD out/IN of/IN sleep/NN and/CC out/IN of/IN bed/NN ./. 
'/'' It/PRP 's/VBZ just/RB a/DT bat/NN '/'' ,/, said/VBD my/PRP$ wife/NN reassuringly/RB ,/, and/CC I/PRP sighed/VBD with/IN relief/NN ./. 
'/'' Thank/VB God/NNP for/IN that/DT '/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ;/: ;/: '/'' I/PRP thought/VBD it/PRP was/VBD a/DT human/NN being/NN '/'' ''/'' ./. 
In/IN a/DT sense/NN ,/, perhaps/RB ,/, Thurber/NNP is/VBZ indebted/JJ artistically/RB to/TO the/DT surrealist/JJ painter/NN (/( was/VBD it/PRP Salvador/NNP Dali/NNP ?/. ?/. 
)/) who/WP first/RB conceived/VBD the/DT startling/JJ fancy/NN of/IN a/DT picture/NN window/NN in/IN the/DT abdomen/NN ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ literally/RB a/DT picture/NN window/NN :/: you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB see/VB into/IN the/DT viscera/NNS ;/: ;/: you/PRP see/VBP a/DT picture/NN --/: trees/NNS ,/, or/CC flowers/NNS ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ something/NN like/IN what/WP Thurber/NNP 's/POS best/JJS effects/NNS are/VBP like/JJ ,/, if/IN I/PRP am/VBP not/RB mistaken/VBN ./. 
Though/IN no/DT longer/RB able/JJ to/TO turn/VB out/IN his/PRP$ protoplasmic/JJ pen-and-ink/JJ sketches/NNS (/( several/JJ old/JJ favorites/NNS are/VBP scattered/VBN through/IN the/DT present/JJ volume/NN )/) Thurber/NNP has/VBZ retained/VBN unimpaired/JJ his/PRP$ vision/NN of/IN humor/NN as/IN a/DT thing/NN of/IN simple/JJ ,/, unaffected/JJ humanness/NN ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ concluding/VBG paragraph/NN he/PRP writes/VBZ :/: ``/`` The/DT devoted/JJ writer/NN of/IN humor/NN will/MD continue/VB to/TO try/VB to/TO come/VB as/RB close/RB to/TO truth/NN as/IN he/PRP can/MD ''/'' ./. 
For/IN many/JJ readers/NNS Thurber/NNP comes/VBZ closer/RBR than/IN anyone/NN else/RB in/IN sight/NN ./. 
The/DT latest/JJS Low/NNP is/VBZ a/DT puzzler/NN ./. 
The/DT master/NN 's/POS hand/NN has/VBZ lost/VBN none/NN of/IN its/PRP$ craft/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ at/IN his/PRP$ usual/JJ best/JJS in/IN exposing/VBG the/DT shams/NNS and/CC self-deceptions/NNS of/IN political/JJ and/CC diplomatic/JJ life/NN in/IN the/DT fifties/NNS ./. 
The/DT reader/NN meets/VBZ a/DT few/JJ old/JJ friends/NNS like/IN Blimp/NNP and/CC the/DT TUC/NNP horse/NN ,/, and/CC becomes/VBZ better/RB acquainted/VBN with/IN new/JJ members/NNS of/IN the/DT cast/NN of/IN characters/NNS like/IN the/DT bomb/NN itself/PRP ,/, and/CC civilization/NN in/IN her/PRP$ classic/JJ robe/NN watching/VBG the/DT nuclear/JJ arms/NNS race/NN ,/, her/PRP$ hair/NN standing/VBG straight/RB out/IN ./. 
But/CC there/EX is/VBZ a/DT difference/NN between/IN the/DT present/JJ volume/NN and/CC the/DT early/JJ Low/NNP ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ fear/NN in/IN the/DT fifties/NNS as/IN his/PRP$ title/NN suggests/VBZ and/CC as/RB his/PRP$ competent/JJ drawings/NNS show/VBP ./. 
But/CC there/EX was/VBD terror/NN in/IN the/DT thirties/NNS when/WRB the/DT Nazis/NNPS were/VBD on/IN the/DT loose/JJ and/CC in/IN those/DT days/NNS Low/NNP struck/VBD like/IN lightning/NN ./. 
Anyone/NN can/MD draw/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ conclusions/NNS from/IN this/DT difference/NN ./. 
It/PRP might/MD be/VB argued/VBN that/IN the/DT Communists/NNPS are/VBP less/RBR inhuman/JJ than/IN the/DT Nazis/NNPS and/CC furnish/VBP the/DT artist/NN with/IN drama/NN in/IN a/DT lower/JJR key/NN ./. 
But/CC this/DT argument/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB pushed/VBN very/RB far/RB because/IN the/DT Communist/NNP system/NN makes/VBZ up/IN for/IN any/DT shortcomings/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ leaders/NNS in/IN respect/NN to/TO corrosion/NN ./. 
The/DT Communists/NNPS wield/VBP a/DT power/NN unknown/JJ to/TO Hitler/NNP ./. 
And/CC the/DT leading/VBG issue/NN ,/, that/IN of/IN piecemeal/NN aggression/NN ,/, remains/VBZ the/DT same/JJ ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ drama/NN enough/RB ./. 
Do/VBP we/PRP ourselves/PRP offer/VB Mr./NNP Low/NNP less/JJR of/IN a/DT crusade/NN ?/. ?/. 
In/IN the/DT thirties/NNS we/PRP would/MD not/RB face/VB our/PRP$ enemy/NN ;/: ;/: that/DT was/VBD a/DT nightmarish/JJ situation/NN and/CC Low/NNP was/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ element/NN ./. 
Now/RB we/PRP have/VBP stood/VBD up/IN to/TO the/DT Communists/NNPS ;/: ;/: we/PRP are/VBP stronger/JJR and/CC more/RBR self-confident/JJ --/: and/CC Low/NNP can/MD not/RB so/RB easily/RB put/VB us/PRP to/TO rights/NNS ./. 
Or/CC does/VBZ the/DT reason/NN for/IN less/JJR Jovian/JJ drawings/NNS lie/VB elsewhere/RB ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP might/MD be/VB that/IN Low/NNP has/VBZ seen/VBN too/RB many/JJ stupidities/NNS and/CC that/IN they/PRP do/VBP not/RB outrage/VB him/PRP now/RB ./. 
He/PRP writes/VBZ ,/, ``/`` Confucius/NNP held/VBD that/IN in/IN times/NNS of/IN stress/NN one/CD should/MD take/VB short/JJ views/NNS --/: only/RB up/IN to/TO lunchtime/NN ''/'' ./. 
Whatever/WDT the/DT cause/NN ,/, his/PRP$ mood/NN in/IN the/DT fifties/NNS rarely/RB rises/VBZ above/IN the/DT level/NN of/IN the/DT capably/RB sardonic/JJ ./. 
Dulles/NNP ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP does/VBZ not/RB seem/VB to/TO have/VB caught/VBN the/DT subtleties/NNS of/IN the/DT man/NN ./. 
McCarthy/NNP ?/. ?/. 
The/DT skies/NNS turn/VBP dark/JJ but/CC the/DT clouds/NNS do/VBP not/RB loose/VB their/PRP$ wrath/NN ./. 
Suez/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Low/NNP seems/VBZ to/TO have/VB supported/VBN Eden/NNP at/IN first/JJ and/CC then/RB relented/VBN because/IN things/NNS worked/VBD out/IN differently/RB ,/, so/IN there/EX is/VBZ no/DT fire/NN in/IN his/PRP$ eye/NN ./. 
Stalin/NNP 's/POS death/NN ,/, Churchill/NNP 's/POS farewell/NN to/TO public/NN life/NN ,/, Hillary/NNP and/CC Tensing/NNP on/IN Everest/NNP ,/, Quemoy/NNP and/CC Matsu/NNP --/: all/DT subjects/NNS for/IN a/DT noble/JJ anger/NN or/CC an/DT accolade/NN ./. 
Instead/RB the/DT cartoons/NNS seem/VBP to/TO deal/VB with/IN foibles/NNS ./. 
Their/PRP$ Eisenhower/NNP is/VBZ insubstantial/JJ ./. 
Did/VBD Low/NNP decide/VBP to/TO let/VB well/RB enough/RB alone/RB when/WRB he/PRP made/VBD his/PRP$ selections/NNS ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP often/RB drew/VBD the/DT bomb/NN ./. 
He/PRP showed/VBD puny/JJ men/NNS attacked/VBN by/IN splendidly/RB tyrannical/JJ machines/NNS ./. 
And/CC Khrushchev/NNP turned/VBD out/IN to/TO be/VB prime/JJ copy/NN for/IN the/DT most/RBS witty/JJ caricaturist/NN of/IN them/PRP all/DT ./. 
But/CC ,/, but/IN and/CC but/IN ./. 
Look/VB in/IN this/DT book/NN for/IN weak/JJ mortals/NNS and/CC only/RB on/IN occasion/NN for/IN virtues/NNS and/CC vices/NNS on/IN the/DT heroic/JJ scale/NN ./. 
Read/VB the/DT moderately/RB brief/JJ text/NN ,/, not/RB for/IN captions/NNS ,/, sometimes/RB for/IN tart/JJ epigrams/NNS ,/, once/RB in/IN a/DT while/NN for/IN an/DT explosion/NN in/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN your/PRP$ fixed/JJ ideas/NNS ./. 
A/DT gray/JJ fox/NN with/IN a/DT patch/NN on/IN one/CD eye/NN --/: confidence/NN man/NN ,/, city/NN slicker/NN ,/, lebensraum/NN specialist/NN --/: tries/VBZ to/TO take/VB over/IN Catfish/NNP Bend/NNP in/IN this/DT third/JJ relaxed/JJ allegory/NN from/IN Mr./NNP Burman/NNP 's/POS refreshing/JJ Louisiana/NNP animal/NN community/NN ./. 
The/DT fox/NN is/VBZ all/RB ingratiating/JJ smiles/NNS when/WRB he/PRP arrives/VBZ from/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP ,/, accompanied/VBN by/IN one/CD wharf/NN rat/NN ./. 
But/CC like/IN all/DT despots/NNS ,/, as/IN he/PRP builds/VBZ his/PRP$ following/NN from/IN among/IN the/DT gullible/JJ ,/, he/PRP grows/VBZ more/RBR threatening/JJ toward/IN those/DT who/WP wo/MD n't/RB follow/VB --/: such/JJ solid/JJ citizens/NNS as/IN Doc/NNP Raccoon/NNP ;/: ;/: Judge/NNP Black/NNP ,/, the/DT vegetarian/JJ black/JJ snake/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT eagle/NN ,/, who/WP leads/VBZ the/DT bird/NN community/NN when/WRB he/PRP is/VBZ not/RB too/RB busy/JJ in/IN Washington/NNP posing/VBG for/IN fifty-cent/JJ pieces/NNS ./. 
As/RB soon/RB as/IN the/DT fox/NN has/VBZ taken/VBN hold/NN on/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT populace/NN he/PRP imports/VBZ more/JJR wharf/NN rats/NNS ,/, who/WP ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, say/VBP they/PRP are/VBP the/DT aggrieved/VBN victims/NNS of/IN an/DT extermination/NN campaign/NN in/IN the/DT city/NN ./. 
(/( The/DT followers/NNS of/IN bullies/NNS invariably/RB are/VBP aggrieved/VBN about/IN the/DT very/JJ things/NNS they/PRP plan/VBP to/TO do/VB to/TO others/NNS ./. 
)/) They/PRP train/VBP the/DT mink/NN and/CC other/JJ animals/NNS to/TO fight/VB ./. 
And/CC pretty/RB soon/RB gray/JJ fox/NN is/VBZ announcing/VBG that/IN he/PRP wo/MD n't/RB have/VB anyone/NN around/IN that/DT 's/VBZ against/IN him/PRP ,/, and/CC setting/VBG out/IN to/TO break/VB his/PRP$ second/JJ territorial/JJ treaty/NN with/IN the/DT birds/NNS ./. 
Robert/NNP Hillyer/NNP ,/, the/DT poet/NN ,/, writes/VBZ in/IN his/PRP$ introduction/NN to/TO this/DT brief/JJ animal/NN fable/NN that/IN Mr./NNP Burman/NNP ought/MD to/TO win/VB a/DT Nobel/NNP Prize/NNP for/IN the/DT Catfish/NNP Bend/NNP series/NN ./. 
He/PRP may/MD have/VB a/DT point/NN in/IN urging/VBG that/IN decadent/JJ themes/NNS be/VB given/VBN fewer/JJR prizes/NNS ./. 
But/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ hard/JJ to/TO imagine/VB Mr./NNP Burman/NNP as/IN a/DT Nobel/NNP laureate/NN on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN these/DT charming/JJ but/CC not/RB really/RB momentous/JJ fables/NNS ./. 
In/IN substance/NN they/PRP lie/VBP somewhere/RB between/IN the/DT Southern/JJ dialect/NN animal/NN stories/NNS of/IN Joel/NNP Chandler/NNP Harris/NNP (/( Uncle/NNP Remus/NNP )/) and/CC the/DT polished/JJ ,/, witty/JJ fables/NNS of/IN James/NNP Thurber/NNP ./. 
George/NNP Kennan/NNP 's/POS account/NN of/IN relations/NNS between/IN Russia/NNP and/CC the/DT West/NNP from/IN the/DT fall/NN of/IN Tsarism/NNP to/TO the/DT end/NN of/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ,/, is/VBZ the/DT finest/JJS piece/NN of/IN diplomatic/JJ history/NN that/WP has/VBZ appeared/VBN in/IN many/JJ years/NNS ./. 
It/PRP combines/VBZ qualities/NNS that/WP are/VBP seldom/RB found/VBN in/IN one/CD work/NN :/: Scrupulous/JJ scholarship/NN ,/, a/DT fund/NN of/IN personal/JJ experience/NN ,/, a/DT sense/NN of/IN drama/NN and/CC characterization/NN and/CC a/DT broad/JJ grasp/NN of/IN the/DT era/NN 's/POS great/JJ historical/JJ issues/NNS ./. 
In/IN short/JJ ,/, the/DT book/NN ,/, based/VBN largely/RB on/IN lectures/NNS delivered/VBN at/IN Harvard/NNP University/NNP ,/, is/VBZ both/DT reliable/JJ and/CC readable/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT author/NN possesses/VBZ an/DT uncommonly/RB fine/JJ English/NNP style/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP is/VBZ dealing/VBG with/IN subjects/NNS of/IN vast/JJ importance/NN that/WP are/VBP highly/RB topical/JJ for/IN our/PRP$ time/NN ./. 
If/IN Mr./NNP Kennan/NNP is/VBZ sometimes/RB a/DT little/RB somber/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ appraisals/NNS ,/, if/IN his/PRP$ analysis/NN of/IN how/WRB Western/JJ diplomacy/NN met/VBD the/DT challenge/NN of/IN an/DT era/NN of/IN great/JJ wars/NNS and/CC social/JJ revolutions/NNS is/VBZ often/RB critical/JJ and/CC pessimistic/JJ --/: well/RB ,/, the/DT record/NN itself/PRP is/VBZ not/RB too/RB encouraging/JJ ./. 
Mr./NNP Kennan/NNP takes/VBZ careful/JJ account/NN of/IN every/DT mitigating/JJ circumstance/NN in/IN recalling/VBG the/DT historical/JJ atmosphere/NN in/IN which/WDT mistaken/JJ decisions/NNS were/VBD taken/VBN ./. 
But/CC he/PRP rejects/VBZ ,/, perhaps/RB a/DT little/RB too/RB sweepingly/RB ,/, the/DT theory/NN that/IN disloyal/JJ and/CC pro-Communist/JJ influences/NNS may/MD have/VB contributed/VBN to/TO the/DT policy/NN of/IN appeasing/NN Stalin/NNP which/WDT persisted/VBD until/IN after/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT war/NN and/CC reached/VBD its/PRP$ high/JJ point/NN at/IN the/DT Yalta/NNP Conference/NNP in/IN February/NNP ,/, 1945/CD ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, Alger/NNP Hiss/NNP ,/, subsequently/RB convicted/VBN of/IN perjury/NN in/IN denying/VBG that/IN he/PRP gave/VBD secret/JJ State/NNP Department/NNP documents/NNS to/TO Soviet/NNP agents/NNS ,/, was/VBD at/IN Yalta/NNP ./. 
And/CC Harry/NNP Dexter/NNP White/NNP ,/, implicated/VBN in/IN F.B.I./NNP reports/NNS in/IN Communist/NNP associations/NNS ,/, was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT architects/NNS of/IN the/DT Morgenthau/NNP Plan/NNP ,/, which/WDT had/VBD it/PRP ever/RB been/VBN put/VBN into/IN full/JJ operation/NN ,/, would/MD have/VB simply/RB handed/VBN Germany/NNP to/TO Stalin/NNP ./. 
One/CD item/NN in/IN this/DT unhappy/JJ scheme/NN was/VBD to/TO have/VB Germany/NNP policed/VBN exclusively/RB by/IN its/PRP$ continental/JJ neighbors/NNS ,/, among/IN whom/WP only/RB the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP possessed/VBD real/JJ military/JJ strength/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ quite/RB probable/JJ ,/, however/RB ,/, that/DT stupidity/NN ,/, inexperience/NN and/CC childish/JJ adherence/NN to/TO slogans/NNS like/IN ``/`` unconditional/JJ surrender/NN ''/'' had/VBD more/RBR to/TO do/VB with/IN the/DT unsatisfactory/JJ settlements/NNS at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT war/NN than/IN treason/NN or/CC sympathy/NN with/IN Communism/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Kennan/NNP sums/VBZ up/RP his/PRP$ judgment/NN of/IN what/WP went/VBD wrong/JJ this/DT way/NN :/: dashed/JJ hope/NN ``/`` You/PRP see/VBP ,/, first/RB of/IN all/DT and/CC in/IN a/DT sense/NN as/IN the/DT source/NN of/IN all/DT other/JJ ills/NNS ,/, the/DT unshakeable/JJ American/JJ commitment/NN to/TO the/DT principle/NN of/IN unconditional/JJ surrender/NN :/: The/DT tendency/NN to/TO view/VB any/DT war/NN in/IN which/WDT we/PRP might/MD be/VB involved/VBN not/RB as/IN a/DT means/NN of/IN achieving/VBG limited/JJ objectives/NNS in/IN the/DT way/NN of/IN changes/NNS in/IN a/DT given/VBN status/NN quo/NN ,/, but/CC as/IN a/DT struggle/NN to/TO the/DT death/NN between/IN total/NN virtue/NN and/CC total/NN evil/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT result/NN that/IN the/DT war/NN had/VBD absolutely/RB to/TO be/VB fought/VBN to/TO the/DT complete/JJ destruction/NN of/IN the/DT enemy/NN 's/POS power/NN ,/, no/DT matter/NN what/WP disadvantages/NNS or/CC complications/NNS this/DT might/MD involve/VB for/IN the/DT more/RBR distant/JJ future/NN ''/'' ./. 
Recognizing/VBG that/IN there/EX could/MD have/VB been/VBN no/DT effective/JJ negotiated/VBD peace/NN with/IN Hitler/NNP ,/, he/PRP points/VBZ out/IN the/DT shocking/JJ failure/NN to/TO give/VB support/NN to/TO the/DT anti-Nazi/JJ underground/NN ,/, which/WDT very/RB nearly/RB eliminated/VBD Hitler/NNP in/IN 1944/CD ./. 
A/DT veteran/JJ diplomat/NN with/IN an/DT extraordinary/JJ knowledge/NN of/IN Russian/NNP language/NN ,/, history/NN and/CC literature/NN ,/, Kennan/NNP recalls/VBZ how/WRB ,/, at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN Hitler/NNP 's/POS attack/NN on/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP in/IN 1941/CD ,/, he/PRP penned/VBD a/DT private/JJ note/NN to/TO a/DT State/NNP Department/NNP official/NN ,/, expressing/VBG the/DT hope/NN that/IN ``/`` never/RB would/MD we/PRP associate/VB ourselves/PRP with/IN Russian/NNP purposes/NNS in/IN the/DT areas/NNS of/IN eastern/JJ Europe/NNP beyond/IN her/PRP$ own/JJ boundaries/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT hope/NN was/VBD vain/JJ ./. 
With/IN justified/VBN bitterness/NN the/DT author/NN speaks/VBZ of/IN ``/`` what/WP seems/VBZ to/TO me/PRP to/TO have/VB been/VBN an/DT inexcusable/JJ body/NN of/IN ignorance/NN about/IN the/DT nature/NN of/IN the/DT Russian/NNP Communist/NNP movement/NN ,/, about/IN the/DT history/NN of/IN its/PRP$ diplomacy/NN ,/, about/IN what/WP had/VBD happened/VBN in/IN the/DT purges/NNS ,/, and/CC about/IN what/WP had/VBD been/VBN going/VBG on/IN in/IN Poland/NNP and/CC the/DT Baltic/NNP States/NNPS ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP also/RB speaks/VBZ of/IN Franklin/NNP D./NNP Roosevelt/NNP 's/POS ``/`` puerile/JJ ''/'' assumption/NN that/IN ``/`` if/IN only/RB he/PRP (/( Stalin/NNP )/) could/MD be/VB exposed/VBN to/TO the/DT persuasive/JJ charm/NN of/IN someone/NN like/IN F.D.R./NNP himself/PRP ,/, ideological/JJ preconceptions/NNS would/MD melt/VB and/CC Russia/NNP 's/POS co-operation/NN with/IN the/DT West/NNP could/MD be/VB easily/RB arranged/VBN ''/'' ./. 
No/DT wonder/NN Khrushchev/NNP 's/POS first/JJ message/NN to/TO President/NNP Kennedy/NNP was/VBD a/DT wistful/JJ desire/NN for/IN the/DT return/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` good/JJ old/JJ days/NNS ''/'' of/IN Roosevelt/NNP ./. 
This/DT fascinating/JJ story/NN begins/VBZ with/IN a/DT sketch/NN ,/, rich/JJ in/IN personal/JJ detail/NN ,/, of/IN the/DT glancing/JJ mutual/JJ impact/NN of/IN World/NNP War/NNP 1/CD ,/, and/CC the/DT two/CD instalments/NNS of/IN the/DT Russian/NNP Revolution/NNP ./. 
The/DT first/JJ of/IN these/DT involved/VBD the/DT replacement/NN of/IN the/DT Tsar/NNP by/IN a/DT liberal/JJ Provisional/NNP Government/NNP in/IN March/NNP ,/, 1917/CD ;/: ;/: the/DT second/JJ ,/, the/DT seizure/NN of/IN power/NN by/IN the/DT Bolsheviks/NNPS (/( who/WP later/RB called/VBD themselves/PRP Communists/NNPS )/) in/IN November/NNP of/IN the/DT same/JJ year/NN ./. 
As/IN Kennan/NNP shows/VBZ ,/, the/DT judgment/NN of/IN the/DT Allied/NNP governments/NNS about/IN what/WP was/VBD happening/VBG in/IN Russia/NNP was/VBD warped/VBN by/IN the/DT obsession/NN of/IN defeating/VBG Germany/NNP ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD blind/JJ to/TO the/DT evidence/NN that/IN nothing/NN could/MD keep/VB the/DT Russian/NNP people/NNS fighting/VBG ./. 
They/PRP attributed/VBD everything/NN that/WP went/VBD wrong/JJ in/IN Russia/NNP to/TO German/NNP influence/NN and/CC intrigue/NN ./. 
This/DT ,/, more/RBR than/IN any/DT other/JJ factor/NN ,/, led/VBD to/TO the/DT fiasco/NN of/IN Allied/NNP intervention/NN ./. 
As/IN the/DT author/NN very/RB justly/RB says/VBZ :/: ``/`` Had/VBD a/DT world/NN war/NN not/RB been/VBN in/IN progress/NN ,/, there/EX would/MD never/RB ,/, under/IN any/DT conceivable/JJ stretch/NN of/IN the/DT imagination/NN ,/, have/VB been/VBN an/DT Allied/NNP intervention/NN in/IN North/NNP Russia/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT scope/NN and/CC significance/NN of/IN this/DT intervention/NN have/VBP been/VBN grossly/RB exaggerated/VBN by/IN Communist/NNP propaganda/NN ;/: ;/: here/RB Kennan/NNP ,/, operating/VBG with/IN precise/JJ facts/NNS and/CC figures/NNS ,/, performs/VBZ an/DT excellent/JJ job/NN of/IN debunking/NN ./. 
Plebian/JJ dictators/NNS Of/IN many/JJ passages/NNS in/IN the/DT book/NN that/WP exemplify/VBP the/DT author/NN 's/POS vivid/JJ style/NN ,/, the/DT characterizations/NNS of/IN the/DT two/CD plebeian/JJ dictators/NNS whose/WP$ crimes/NNS make/VBP those/DT of/IN crowned/VBN autocrats/NNS pale/JJ by/IN comparison/NN may/MD be/VB selected/VBN ./. 
On/IN Stalin/NNP :/: ``/`` This/DT was/VBD a/DT man/NN of/IN incredible/JJ criminality/NN ,/, of/IN a/DT criminality/NN effectively/RB without/IN limits/NNS ;/: ;/: a/DT man/NN apparently/RB foreign/JJ to/TO the/DT very/JJ experience/NN of/IN love/NN ,/, without/IN mercy/NN or/CC pity/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT man/NN in/IN whose/WP$ entourage/NN none/NN was/VBD ever/RB safe/JJ ;/: ;/: a/DT man/NN whose/WP$ hand/NN was/VBD set/VBN against/IN all/PDT that/DT could/MD not/RB be/VB useful/JJ to/TO him/PRP at/IN the/DT moment/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT man/NN who/WP was/VBD most/RBS dangerous/JJ of/IN all/DT to/TO those/DT who/WP were/VBD his/PRP$ closest/JJS collaborators/NNS in/IN crime/NN ./. 
''/'' And/CC here/RB is/VBZ Kennan/NNP 's/POS image/NN of/IN Hitler/NNP ,/, Stalin/NNP 's/POS temporary/JJ collaborator/NN in/IN the/DT subjugation/NN and/CC oppression/NN of/IN weaker/JJR peoples/NNS ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ later/JJR enemy/NN :/: ``/`` Behind/IN that/DT Charlie/NNP Chaplin/NNP moustache/NN and/CC that/DT truant/JJ lock/NN of/IN hair/NN that/WDT always/RB covered/VBD his/PRP$ forehead/NN ,/, behind/IN the/DT tirades/NNS and/CC the/DT sulky/JJ silences/NNS ,/, the/DT passionate/JJ orations/NNS and/CC the/DT occasional/JJ dull/JJ evasive/JJ stare/NN ,/, behind/IN the/DT prejudices/NNS ,/, the/DT cynicism/NN ,/, the/DT total/NN amorality/NN of/IN behavior/NN ,/, behind/IN even/RB the/DT tendency/NN to/TO great/JJ strategic/JJ mistakes/NNS ,/, there/RB lay/VBD a/DT statesman/NN of/IN no/DT mean/JJ qualities/NNS :/: Shrewd/JJ ,/, calculating/JJ ,/, in/IN many/JJ ways/NNS realistic/JJ ,/, endowed/VBN --/: like/IN Stalin/NNP --/: with/IN considerable/JJ powers/NNS of/IN dissimulation/NN ,/, capable/JJ of/IN playing/VBG his/PRP$ cards/NNS very/RB close/RB to/TO his/PRP$ chest/NN when/WRB he/PRP so/RB desired/VBD ,/, yet/RB bold/JJ and/CC resolute/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ decisions/NNS ,/, and/CC possessing/VBG one/CD gift/NN Stalin/NNP did/VBD not/RB possess/VB :/: The/DT ability/NN to/TO rouse/VB men/NNS to/TO fever/NN pitch/NN of/IN personal/JJ devotion/NN and/CC enthusiasm/NN by/IN the/DT power/NN of/IN the/DT spoken/VBN word/NN ''/'' ./. 
Two/CD criticisms/NNS of/IN this/DT generally/RB admirable/JJ and/CC fascinating/JJ book/NN involve/VBP the/DT treatment/NN of/IN wartime/NN diplomacy/NN which/WDT is/VBZ jagged/VBN at/IN the/DT edges/NNS --/: there/EX is/VBZ no/DT mention/NN of/IN the/DT Potsdam/NNP Conference/NNP or/CC the/DT Morgenthau/NNP Plan/NNP ./. 
And/CC in/IN a/DT concluding/VBG chapter/NN about/IN America/NNP 's/POS stance/NN in/IN the/DT contemporary/JJ world/NN ,/, one/NN senses/VBZ certain/JJ misplacements/NNS of/IN emphasis/NN and/CC a/DT failure/NN to/TO come/VB to/TO grips/NNS with/IN the/DT baffling/JJ riddle/NN of/IN our/PRP$ time/NN :/: How/WRB to/TO deal/VB with/IN a/DT wily/JJ and/CC aggressive/JJ enemy/NN without/IN appeasement/NN and/CC without/IN war/NN ./. 
But/CC one/NN should/MD not/RB ask/VB for/IN everything/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Kennan/NNP ,/, who/WP has/VBZ recently/RB abandoned/VBN authorship/NN for/IN a/DT new/JJ round/NN of/IN diplomacy/NN as/IN the/DT recently/RB appointed/VBN American/NNP ambassador/NN to/TO Yugoslavia/NNP ,/, is/VBZ not/RB the/DT only/JJ man/NN who/WP finds/VBZ it/PRP easier/JJR to/TO portray/VB the/DT past/NN than/IN to/TO prescribe/VB for/IN the/DT future/NN ./. 
The/DT story/NN of/IN a/DT quarter/NN of/IN a/DT century/NN of/IN Soviet-Western/NNP relations/NNS is/VBZ vitally/RB important/JJ ,/, and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ told/VBN with/IN the/DT fire/NN of/IN a/DT first-rate/JJ historical/JJ narrator/NN ./. 
The/DT Ireland/NNP we/PRP usually/RB hear/VBP about/IN in/IN the/DT theater/NN is/VBZ a/DT place/NN of/IN bitter/JJ political/JJ or/CC domestic/JJ unrest/NN ,/, lightened/VBD occasionally/RB with/IN flashes/NNS of/IN native/JJ wit/NN and/CC charm/NN ./. 
In/IN ``/`` Donnybrook/NNP ''/'' ,/, there/EX is/VBZ quite/RB a/DT different/JJ Eire/NN ,/, a/DT rural/JJ land/NN where/WRB singing/NN ,/, dancing/NN ,/, fist-fighting/NN and/CC romancing/NN are/VBP the/DT thing/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ plenty/NN of/IN violence/NN ,/, to/TO be/VB sure/JJ ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT nice/JJ violence/NN and/CC no/DT one/NN gets/VBZ killed/VBN ./. 
By/IN and/CC large/JJ ,/, Robert/NNP McEnroe/NNP 's/POS adaptation/NN of/IN Maurice/NNP Walsh/NNP 's/POS film/NN ,/, ``/`` The/NNP Quiet/NNP Man/NNP ''/'' ,/, provides/VBZ the/DT entertainment/NN it/PRP set/VBD out/IN to/TO ,/, and/CC we/PRP have/VBP a/DT lively/JJ musical/JJ show/NN if/IN not/RB a/DT superlative/JJ one/CD ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT tale/NN of/IN one/CD John/NNP Enright/NNP ,/, an/DT American/NNP who/WP has/VBZ accidentally/RB killed/VBN a/DT man/NN in/IN the/DT prize/NN ring/NN and/CC is/VBZ now/RB trying/VBG to/TO forget/VB about/IN it/PRP in/IN a/DT quiet/JJ place/NN where/WRB he/PRP may/MD become/VB a/DT quiet/JJ man/NN ./. 
But/CC Innesfree/NNP ,/, where/WRB Ellen/NNP Roe/NNP Danaher/NNP and/CC her/PRP$ bullying/VBG brother/NN ,/, Will/NNP ,/, live/VBP ,/, is/VBZ no/DT place/NN for/IN a/DT man/NN who/WP will/MD not/RB use/VB his/PRP$ fists/NNS ./. 
So/IN Enright/NNP 's/POS courting/NN of/IN the/DT mettlesome/JJ Ellen/NNP is/VBZ impeded/VBN considerably/RB ,/, thereby/RB providing/VBG the/DT tale/NN which/WDT is/VBZ told/VBN ./. 
You/PRP may/MD be/VB sure/JJ he/PRP marries/VBZ her/PRP in/IN the/DT end/NN and/CC has/VBZ a/DT fine/JJ old/JJ knockdown/NN fight/NN with/IN the/DT brother/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN there/EX are/VBP plenty/RB of/IN minor/JJ scraps/NNS along/IN the/DT way/NN to/TO ensure/VB that/IN you/PRP understand/VBP what/WP the/DT word/NN Donnybrook/NNP means/VBZ ./. 
Then/RB there/EX is/VBZ a/DT matchmaker/NN ,/, one/CD Mikeen/NNP Flynn/NNP ,/, a/DT role/NN for/IN which/WDT Eddie/NNP Foy/NNP was/VBD happily/RB selected/VBN ./. 
Now/RB there/EX is/VBZ no/DT reason/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN why/WRB a/DT matchmaker/NN in/IN Ireland/NNP should/MD happen/VB also/RB to/TO be/VB a/DT talented/JJ soft-shoe/JJ dancer/NN and/CC gifted/JJ improviser/NN of/IN movements/NNS of/IN the/DT limbs/NNS ,/, torso/NN and/CC neck/NN ,/, except/IN that/IN these/DT talents/NNS add/VBP immensely/RB to/TO the/DT enjoyment/NN of/IN the/DT play/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Foy/NNP is/VBZ a/DT joy/NN ,/, having/VBG learned/VBN his/PRP$ dancing/NN by/IN practicing/VBG it/PRP until/IN he/PRP is/VBZ practically/RB perfect/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ matchmaking/NN is/VBZ ,/, naturally/RB ,/, incidental/JJ ,/, and/CC it/PRP only/RB serves/VBZ Flynn/NNP right/NN when/WRB a/DT determined/VBN widow/NN takes/VBZ him/PRP by/IN the/DT ear/NN and/CC leads/VBZ him/PRP off/IN to/TO matrimony/NN ./. 
Art/NNP Lund/NNP ,/, a/DT fine/JJ big/JJ actor/NN with/IN a/DT great/JJ head/NN of/IN blond/JJ hair/NN and/CC a/DT good/JJ voice/NN ,/, impersonates/VBZ Enright/NNP ./. 
Although/IN he/PRP is/VBZ not/RB graced/VBN with/IN the/DT subtleties/NNS of/IN romantic/JJ technique/NN ,/, that/WP 's/VBZ not/RB what/WP an/DT ex-prize/JJ fighter/NN is/VBZ supposed/VBN to/TO have/VB ,/, anyway/RB ./. 
Joan/NNP Fagan/NNP ,/, a/DT fiery/JJ redhead/NN who/WP can/MD impress/VB you/PRP that/IN she/PRP has/VBZ a/DT temper/NN whether/IN she/PRP really/RB has/VBZ one/CD or/CC not/RB ,/, plays/VBZ Ellen/NNP ,/, and/CC sings/VBZ the/DT role/NN very/RB well/RB ,/, too/RB ./. 
If/IN the/DT mettle/NN which/WDT Ellen/NNP exhibits/VBZ has/VBZ a/DT bit/NN of/IN theatrical/JJ dross/NN in/IN it/PRP ,/, never/RB mind/VB ;/: ;/: she/PRP fits/VBZ into/IN the/DT general/JJ scheme/NN well/RB enough/RB ./. 
Susan/NNP Johnson/NNP ,/, as/IN the/DT widow/NN ,/, spends/VBZ the/DT first/JJ half/DT of/IN the/DT play/NN running/VBG a/DT bar/NN and/CC singing/VBG about/IN the/DT unlamented/JJ death/NN of/IN her/PRP$ late/JJ husband/NN and/CC the/DT second/JJ half/RB trying/VBG to/TO acquire/VB a/DT new/JJ one/CD ./. 
She/PRP has/VBZ a/DT good/JJ ,/, firm/JJ delivery/NN of/IN songs/NNS and/CC adds/VBZ to/TO the/DT solid/JJ virtues/NNS of/IN the/DT evening/NN ./. 
Then/RB there/EX are/VBP a/DT pair/NN of/IN old/JJ biddies/NNS played/VBN by/IN Grace/NNP Carney/NNP and/CC Sibly/NNP Bowan/NNP who/WP may/MD be/VB right/JJ off/IN the/DT shelf/NN of/IN stock/NN Irish/NNP characters/NNS ,/, but/CC they/PRP put/VBP such/PDT a/DT combination/NN of/IN good/JJ will/NN and/CC malevolence/NN into/IN their/PRP$ parts/NNS that/IN they/PRP 're/VBP quite/RB entertaining/JJ ./. 
And/CC in/IN the/DT role/NN of/IN Will/NNP Danaher/NNP ,/, Philip/NNP Bosco/NNP roars/VBZ and/CC sneers/VBZ sufficiently/RB to/TO intimidate/VB not/RB only/RB one/CD American/NNP but/CC the/DT whole/JJ British/NNP army/NN ,/, if/IN he/PRP chose/VBD ./. 
``/`` Donnybrook/NNP ''/'' is/VBZ no/DT ``/`` Brigadoon/NNP ''/'' ,/, but/CC it/PRP does/VBZ have/VB some/DT very/RB nice/JJ romantic/JJ background/NN touches/NNS and/CC some/DT excellent/JJ dancing/NN ./. 
The/DT ballads/NNS are/VBP sweet/JJ and/CC sad/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT music/NN generally/RB competent/JJ ./. 
It/PRP sometimes/RB threatens/VBZ to/TO linger/VB in/IN the/DT memory/NN after/IN the/DT final/JJ curtain/NN ,/, and/CC some/DT of/IN it/PRP ,/, such/JJ as/IN the/DT catchy/JJ ``/`` Sez/NNP I/PRP ''/'' ,/, does/VBZ ./. 
``/`` A/DT Toast/NNP To/NNP The/DT Bride/NNP ''/'' ,/, sung/VBN by/IN Clarence/NNP Nordstrom/NNP ,/, playing/VBG a/DT character/NN called/VBN Old/NNP Man/NN Toomey/NNP ,/, is/VBZ quite/RB simple/JJ ,/, direct/JJ and/CC touching/JJ ./. 
The/DT men/NNS of/IN Innesfree/NNP are/VBP got/VBD up/IN authentically/RB in/IN cloth/NN caps/NNS and/CC sweaters/NNS ,/, and/CC their/PRP$ dancing/NN and/CC singing/NN is/VBZ fine/JJ ./. 
So/RB is/VBZ that/DT of/IN the/DT limber/JJ company/NN of/IN lasses/NNS who/WP whirl/VBP and/CC glide/VBP and/CC quickstep/VBP under/IN Jack/NNP Cole/NNP 's/POS expert/JJ choreographic/JJ direction/NN ./. 
The/DT male/JJ dancers/NNS sometimes/RB wear/VBP kilts/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ performance/NN in/IN them/PRP is/VBZ spirited/JJ and/CC stimulating/JJ ./. 
Rouben/NNP Ter-Arutunian/NNP ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ stage/NN settings/NNS ,/, often/RB uses/VBZ the/DT scrim/NN curtain/NN behind/IN which/WDT Mr./NNP Cole/NNP has/VBZ placed/VBN couples/NNS or/CC groups/NNS who/WP sing/VBP and/CC set/VBP the/DT mood/NN for/IN the/DT scenes/NNS which/WDT are/VBP to/TO follow/VB ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT reason/NN why/WRB most/JJS theatergoers/NNS should/MD not/RB have/VB a/DT pretty/RB good/JJ time/NN at/IN ``/`` Donnybrook/NNP ''/'' ,/, unless/IN they/PRP are/VBP permanently/RB in/IN the/DT mood/NN of/IN Enright/NNP when/WRB he/PRP sings/VBZ about/IN how/WRB easily/RB he/PRP could/MD hate/VB the/DT lovable/JJ Irish/NNP ./. 
We/PRP can/MD all/DT breathe/VBP more/RBR easily/RB this/DT morning/NN --/: more/RBR easily/RB and/CC joyously/RB ,/, too/RB --/: because/IN Joshua/NNP Logan/NNP has/VBZ turned/VBN the/DT stage/NN show/NN ,/, ``/`` Fanny/NNP ''/'' ,/, into/IN a/DT delightful/JJ and/CC heart-warming/JJ film/NN ./. 
The/DT task/NN of/IN taking/VBG the/DT raw/JJ material/NN of/IN Marcel/NNP Pagnol/NNP 's/POS original/JJ trio/NN of/IN French/NNP films/NNS about/IN people/NNS of/IN the/DT waterfront/NN in/IN Marseilles/NNP and/CC putting/VBG them/PRP again/RB on/IN the/DT screen/NN ,/, after/IN their/PRP$ passage/NN through/IN the/DT Broadway/NNP musical/JJ idiom/NN ,/, was/VBD a/DT delicate/JJ and/CC perilous/JJ one/CD ,/, indeed/RB ./. 
More/RBR than/IN the/DT fans/NNS of/IN Pagnol/NNP 's/POS old/JJ films/NNS and/CC of/IN their/PRP$ heroic/JJ star/NN ,/, the/DT great/JJ Raimu/NNP ,/, were/VBD looking/VBG askance/RB at/IN the/DT project/NN ./. 
The/DT fans/NNS of/IN the/DT musical/JJ were/VBD ,/, too/RB ./. 
But/CC now/RB the/DT task/NN is/VBZ completed/VBN and/CC the/DT uncertainty/NN resolved/VBN with/IN the/DT opening/NN of/IN the/DT English-dialogue/JJ picture/NN at/IN the/DT Music/NNP Hall/NNP yesterday/NN ./. 
Whether/IN fan/NN of/IN the/DT Pagnol/NNP films/NNS or/CC stage/NN show/NN ,/, whether/IN partial/JJ to/TO music/NN or/CC not/RB ,/, you/PRP ca/MD n't/RB help/VB but/CC derive/VB joy/NN from/IN this/DT picture/NN if/IN you/PRP have/VBP a/DT sense/NN of/IN humor/NN and/CC a/DT heart/NN ./. 
Some/DT of/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Philharmonic/NNP musicians/NNS who/WP live/VBP in/IN the/DT suburbs/NNS spent/VBD yesterday/NN morning/NN digging/VBG themselves/PRP free/JJ from/IN snow/NN ./. 
A/DT tiny/JJ handful/NN never/RB did/VBD make/VB the/DT concert/NN ./. 
But/CC ,/, after/IN a/DT fifteen-minute/JJ delay/NN ,/, the/DT substantially/RB complete/JJ Philharmonic/NNP assembled/VBD on/IN stage/NN for/IN the/DT afternoon/NN 's/POS proceedings/NNS ./. 
They/PRP faced/VBD a/DT rather/RB small/JJ audience/NN ,/, as/IN quite/RB a/DT few/JJ subscribers/NNS apparently/RB had/VBD decided/VBN to/TO forego/VB the/DT pleasures/NNS of/IN the/DT afternoon/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD an/DT excellent/JJ concert/NN ./. 
Paul/NNP Paray/NNP ,/, rounding/VBG out/IN his/PRP$ current/JJ stint/NN with/IN the/DT orchestra/NN ,/, is/VBZ a/DT solid/JJ musician/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT Philharmonic/NNP plays/VBZ for/IN him/PRP ./. 
Their/PRP$ collaboration/NN in/IN the/DT Beethoven/NNP Second/NNP Symphony/NNP was/VBD lucid/JJ ,/, intelligent/JJ and/CC natural/JJ sounding/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB a/DT heavy/JJ ,/, ponderous/JJ Beethoven/NNP ./. 
The/DT music/NN sang/VBD nicely/RB ,/, sprinted/VBD evenly/RB when/WRB necessary/JJ ,/, was/VBD properly/RB accented/VBN and/CC balanced/VBN ./. 
The/DT Franck/NNP symphonic/JJ poem/NN ,/, ``/`` Psyche/NNP ''/'' ,/, is/VBZ a/DT lush/JJ ,/, sweet-sounding/JJ affair/NN that/WP was/VBD pleasant/JJ to/TO encounter/VB once/RB again/RB ./. 
Fortunate/JJ for/IN the/DT music/NN itself/PRP ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB too/RB frequent/JJ a/DT visitor/NN ;/: ;/: if/IN it/PRP were/VBD ,/, its/PRP$ heavily/RB chromatic/JJ harmonies/NNS would/MD soon/RB become/VB cloying/JJ ./. 
Mr./NNP Paray/NNP resisted/VBD the/DT temptation/NN to/TO over-emphasize/JJ the/DT melodic/JJ elements/NNS of/IN the/DT score/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB let/VB the/DT strings/NNS ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, weep/VB ,/, whine/VB or/CC get/VB hysterical/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ interpretation/NN was/VBD a/DT model/NN of/IN refinement/NN and/CC accuracy/NN ./. 
And/CC in/IN the/DT Prokofieff/NNP C/NN major/JJ Piano/NNP Concerto/NNP ,/, with/IN Zadel/NNP Skolovsky/NNP as/IN soloist/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD an/DT admirable/JJ partner/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Skolovsky/NNP 's/POS approach/NN to/TO the/DT concerto/NN was/VBD bold/JJ ,/, sweeping/JJ and/CC tonally/RB percussive/JJ ./. 
He/PRP swept/VBD through/IN the/DT music/NN with/IN ease/NN ,/, in/IN a/DT non-sentimental/JJ and/CC ultra-efficient/JJ manner/NN ./. 
An/DT impressive/JJ technician/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Skolovsky/NNP has/VBZ fine/JJ rhythm/NN ,/, to/TO boot/VB ./. 
His/PRP$ tone/NN is/VBZ the/DT weakest/JJS part/NN of/IN his/PRP$ equipment/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP tends/VBZ to/TO be/VB hard/JJ and/CC colorless/JJ ./. 
A/DT school/NN of/IN thought/NN has/VBZ it/PRP that/IN those/DT attributes/NNS are/VBP exactly/RB what/WP this/DT concerto/NN needs/VBZ ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ ,/, after/IN all/DT ,/, a/DT non-romantic/JJ work/NN (/( even/RB with/IN the/DT big/JJ ,/, juicy/JJ melody/NN of/IN the/DT second/JJ movement/NN )/) ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT composer/NN himself/PRP was/VBD called/VBN the/DT ``/`` age/NN of/IN steel/NN pianist/NN ''/'' ./. 
But/CC granted/VBN all/PDT this/DT ,/, one/NN still/RB would/MD have/VB liked/VBD to/TO have/VB heard/VBN a/DT little/RB more/RBR tonal/JJ nuance/NN than/IN Mr./NNP Skolovsky/NNP supplied/VBD ./. 
Taken/VBN as/IN a/DT whole/NN ,/, though/RB ,/, it/PRP was/VBD a/DT strong/JJ performance/NN from/IN both/DT pianist/NN and/CC orchestra/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Skolovsky/NNP fully/RB deserved/VBD the/DT warm/JJ reception/NN he/PRP received/VBD ./. 
A/DT new/JJ work/NN on/IN the/DT program/NN was/VBD Nikolai/NNP Lopatnikoff/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Festival/NNP Overture/NNP ''/'' ,/, receiving/VBG its/PRP$ first/JJ New/NNP York/NNP hearing/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD composed/VBN last/JJ year/NN as/IN a/DT salute/NN to/TO the/DT automobile/NN industry/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB program/NN music/NN ,/, though/RB ./. 
It/PRP runs/VBZ a/DT little/RB more/JJR than/IN ten/CD minutes/NNS ,/, is/VBZ workmanlike/JJ ,/, busy/JJ ,/, methodical/JJ and/CC featureless/JJ ./. 
``/`` La/NNP Gioconda/NNP ''/'' ,/, like/IN it/PRP or/CC not/RB ,/, is/VBZ a/DT singer/NN 's/POS opera/NN ./. 
And/CC so/RB ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT fan/NN 's/POS opera/NN as/RB well/RB ./. 
Snow/NN or/CC no/DT ,/, the/DT fans/NNS were/VBD present/JJ in/IN force/NN at/IN the/DT Metropolitan/NNP Opera/NNP last/JJ night/NN for/IN a/DT performance/NN of/IN the/DT Ponchielli/NNP work/NN ./. 
So/IN the/DT plot/NN creaks/NNS ,/, the/DT sets/NNS are/VBP decaying/VBG ,/, the/DT costumes/NNS are/VBP pre-historic/JJ ,/, the/DT orchestra/NN was/VBD sloppy/JJ and/CC not/RB very/RB well/RB connected/VBN with/IN what/WP the/DT singers/NNS were/VBD doing/VBG ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, the/DT opera/NN has/VBZ juicy/JJ music/NN to/TO sing/VB and/CC the/DT goodies/NNS are/VBP well/RB distributed/VBN ,/, with/IN no/RB less/JJR than/IN six/CD leading/JJ parts/NNS ./. 
One/CD of/IN those/DT parts/NNS is/VBZ that/IN of/IN evil/JJ ,/, evil/JJ Barnaba/NNP ,/, the/DT spy/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ wicked/JJ deeds/NNS were/VBD carried/VBN on/IN by/IN Anselmo/NNP Colzani/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD taking/VBG the/DT part/NN for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN with/IN the/DT company/NN ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ the/DT temperament/NN and/CC the/DT stage/NN presence/NN for/IN a/DT rousing/JJ villain/NN and/CC he/PRP sang/VBD with/IN character/NN and/CC strong/JJ tone/NN ./. 
What/WP was/VBD lacking/VBG was/VBD a/DT real/JJ sense/NN of/IN phrase/NN ,/, the/DT kind/NN of/IN legato/JJ singing/NN that/WP would/MD have/VB added/VBN a/DT dimension/NN of/IN smoothness/NN to/TO what/WP is/VBZ ,/, after/IN all/DT ,/, a/DT very/RB oily/JJ character/NN ./. 
Regina/NNP Resnik/NNP as/IN Laura/NNP and/CC Cesare/NNP Siepi/NNP as/IN Alvise/NNP also/RB were/VBD new/JJ to/TO the/DT cast/NN ,/, but/CC only/RB with/IN respect/NN to/TO this/DT season/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP have/VBP both/DT sung/VBN these/DT parts/NNS here/RB before/IN ./. 
Laura/NNP is/VBZ a/DT good/JJ role/NN for/IN Miss/NNP Resnik/NNP ,/, and/CC she/PRP gave/VBD it/PRP force/NN ,/, dramatic/JJ color/NN and/CC passion/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Siepi/NNP was/VBD ,/, as/IN always/RB ,/, a/DT consummate/JJ actor/NN ;/: ;/: with/IN a/DT few/JJ telling/JJ strokes/NNS he/PRP characterized/VBD Alvise/NNP magnificently/RB ./. 
Part/NN of/IN this/DT characterization/NN was/VBD ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, accomplished/VBN with/IN the/DT vocal/NN chords/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ singing/NN was/VBD strong/JJ and/CC musical/JJ ;/: ;/: unfortunately/RB his/PRP$ voice/NN was/VBD out/IN of/IN focus/NN and/CC often/RB spread/VBN in/IN quality/NN ./. 
Eileen/NNP Farrell/NNP in/IN the/DT title/NN role/NN ,/, Mignon/NNP Dunn/NNP as/IN La/NNP Cieca/NNP and/CC Richard/NNP Tucker/NNP as/IN Enzo/NNP were/VBD holdovers/NNS from/IN earlier/JJR performances/NNS this/DT season/NN ,/, and/CC all/DT contributed/VBD to/TO a/DT vigorous/JJ performance/NN ./. 
If/IN only/RB they/PRP and/CC Fausto/NNP Cleva/NNP in/IN the/DT pit/NN had/VBD got/VBD together/RB a/DT bit/NN more/RBR ./. 
``/`` Melodious/JJ birds/NNS sing/VBP madrigals/NNS ''/'' saith/VBZ the/DT poet/NN and/CC no/DT better/JJR description/NN of/IN the/DT madrigaling/NN of/IN the/DT Deller/NNP Consort/NNP could/MD be/VB imagined/VBN ./. 
Their/PRP$ Vanguard/NNP album/NN Madrigal/NNP Masterpieces/NNPS (/( BG/NN 609/CD ;/: ;/: stereo/NN BGS/NNP 5031/CD )/) is/VBZ a/DT good/JJ sample/NN of/IN the/DT special/JJ ,/, elegant/JJ art/NN of/IN English/NNP madrigal/NN singing/NN ./. 
It/PRP also/RB makes/VBZ a/DT fine/JJ introduction/NN to/TO the/DT international/JJ art/NN form/NN with/IN good/JJ examples/NNS of/IN Italian/NNP and/CC English/NNP madrigals/NNS plus/CC several/JJ French/NNP ``/`` chansons/FW ''/'' ./. 
The/DT English/NNP have/VBP managed/VBN to/TO hold/VB onto/IN their/PRP$ madrigal/NN tradition/NN better/RB than/IN anyone/NN else/RB ./. 
The/DT original/JJ impulses/NNS came/VBD to/TO England/NNP late/RB (/( in/IN the/DT sixteenth/JJ century/NN )/) and/CC continue/VBP strong/JJ long/RB after/IN everyone/NN else/RB had/VBD gone/VBN on/IN to/TO the/DT baroque/JJ basso/NN continuo/NN ,/, sonatas/NNS ,/, operas/NNS and/CC the/DT like/JJ ./. 
Even/RB after/IN Elizabethan/NNP traditions/NNS were/VBD weakened/VBN by/IN the/DT Cromwellian/JJ interregnum/NN ,/, the/DT practice/NN of/IN singing/VBG together/RB --/: choruses/NNS ,/, catches/NNS and/CC glees/NNS --/: always/RB flourished/VBN ./. 
The/DT English/NNP never/RB again/RB developed/VBN a/DT strong/JJ native/JJ music/NN that/WP could/MD obliterate/VB the/DT traces/NNS of/IN an/DT earlier/JJR great/JJ age/NN the/DT way/NN ,/, say/VB ,/, the/DT opera/NN in/IN Italy/NNP blotted/VBD out/IN the/DT Italian/NNP madrigal/NN ./. 
Early/JJ interest/NN Latter-day/JJ interest/NN in/IN Elizabethan/NNP singing/NN dates/VBZ well/RB back/RB into/IN the/DT nineteenth/JJ century/NN in/IN England/NNP ,/, much/RB ahead/RB of/IN similar/JJ revivals/NNS in/IN other/JJ countries/NNS ./. 
As/IN a/DT result/NN no/DT comparable/JJ literature/NN of/IN the/DT period/NN is/VBZ better/RB known/VBN and/CC better/RB studied/VBN nor/CC more/RBR often/RB performed/VBN than/IN the/DT English/NNP madrigal/NN ./. 
Naturally/RB ,/, Mr./NNP Deller/NNP and/CC the/DT other/JJ singers/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ troupe/NN are/VBP most/RBS charming/JJ and/CC elegant/JJ when/WRB they/PRP are/VBP squarely/RB in/IN their/PRP$ tradition/NN and/CC singing/VBG music/NN by/IN their/PRP$ countrymen/NNS :/: William/NNP Byrd/NNP ,/, Thomas/NNP Morley/NNP and/CC Thomas/NNP Tomkins/NNP ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ an/DT almost/RB instrumental/JJ quality/NN to/TO their/PRP$ singing/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT tendency/NN to/TO lift/VB out/IN important/JJ lines/NNS and/CC make/VB them/PRP lead/VB the/DT musical/JJ texture/NN ./. 
Both/DT techniques/NNS give/VBP the/DT music/NN purity/NN and/CC clarity/NN ./. 
Claude/NNP Jannequin/NNP 's/POS vocal/NN description/NN of/IN a/DT battle/NN (/( the/DT French/NNP equivalents/NNS of/IN tarantara/NN ,/, rum-tum-tum/JJ ,/, and/CC boom-boom-boom/JJ are/VBP very/RB picturesque/JJ )/) is/VBZ lots/NNS of/IN fun/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT singers/NNS get/VBP a/DT sense/NN of/IN grace/NN and/CC shape/NN into/IN other/JJ chansons/FW by/IN Jannequin/NNP and/CC Lassus/NNP ./. 
Only/RB with/IN the/DT more/RBR sensual/JJ ,/, intense/JJ and/CC baroque/JJ expressions/NNS of/IN Marenzio/NNP ,/, Monteverdi/NNP and/CC Gesualdo/NNP does/VBZ the/DT singing/NN seem/VB a/DT little/RB superficial/JJ ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, the/DT musicality/NN ,/, accuracy/NN and/CC infectious/JJ charm/NN of/IN these/DT performances/NNS ,/, excellently/RB reproduced/VBN ,/, make/VB it/PRP an/DT attractive/JJ look-see/NN at/IN the/DT period/NN ./. 
The/DT works/NNS are/VBP presented/VBN chronologically/RB ./. 
Texts/NNS and/CC translations/NNS are/VBP provided/VBN ./. 
Elegance/NN and/CC color/NN The/DT elements/NNS of/IN elegance/NN and/CC color/NN in/IN Jannequin/NNP are/VBP strong/JJ French/NNP characteristics/NNS ./. 
Baroque/JJ instrumental/JJ music/NN in/IN Italy/NNP and/CC Germany/NNP tends/VBZ to/TO be/VB strong/JJ ,/, lively/JJ ,/, intense/JJ ,/, controlled/VBN and/CC quite/RB abstract/JJ ./. 
In/IN France/NNP ,/, it/PRP remained/VBD always/RB more/RBR picturesque/JJ ,/, more/RBR dancelike/JJ ,/, more/RBR full/JJ of/IN flavor/NN ./. 
Couperin/NNP and/CC Rameau/NNP gave/VBD titles/NNS to/TO nearly/RB everything/NN they/PRP wrote/VBD ,/, not/RB in/IN the/DT later/JJR sense/NN of/IN ``/`` program/NN music/NN ''/'' but/CC as/IN a/DT kind/NN of/IN nonmusical/JJ reference/NN for/IN the/DT close/JJ ,/, clear/JJ musical/JJ forms/NNS filled/VBN with/IN keen/JJ wit/NN and/CC precise/JJ utterance/NN ./. 
Both/DT composers/NNS turn/VBP up/IN on/IN new/JJ imports/NNS from/IN France/NNP ./. 
BAM/NNP is/VBZ the/DT unlikely/JJ name/NN of/IN a/DT French/NNP recording/NN company/NN whose/WP$ full/JJ label/NN is/VBZ Editions/NNPS De/NNP La/NNP boite/NNP A/NNP Musique/NNP ./. 
They/PRP specialize/VBP in/IN out-of-the-way/JJ items/NNS and/CC old/JJ French/NNP music/NN naturally/RB occupies/VBZ a/DT good/JJ deal/NN of/IN their/PRP$ attention/NN ./. 
Sonates/NNPS et/NNP Concerts/NNP Royaux/NNP of/NNP Couperin/NNP Le/NNP Grand/NNP occupy/VBP two/CD disks/NNS (/( LD056/NN and/CC LD060/NN )/) and/CC reveal/VBP the/DT impeccable/JJ taste/NN and/CC workmanship/NN of/IN this/DT master/NN --/: delicate/JJ ,/, flexible/JJ and/CC gemlike/JJ ./. 
The/DT Concerts/NNS --/: nos./NN 2/CD ,/, 6/CD ,/, 9/CD ,/, 10/CD and/CC 14/CD are/VBP represented/VBN --/: are/VBP really/RB closer/JJR to/TO chamber/NN suites/NNS than/IN to/TO concertos/NNS in/IN the/DT Italian/NNP sense/NN ./. 
The/DT sonatas/NNS ,/, ``/`` La/NNP Francaise/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` La/NNP Sultane/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` L'Astree/NNP ''/'' and/CC ``/`` L'Imperiale/NNP ''/'' ,/, are/VBP often/RB more/RBR elaborately/RB worked/VBN out/IN and/CC ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, show/VBP a/DT strong/JJ Italian/NNP influence/NN ./. 
Couperin/NNP also/RB turns/VBZ up/IN along/IN with/IN some/DT lesser-known/JJ contemporaries/NNS on/IN a/DT disk/NN called/VBN Musique/NNP Francaise/NNP Du/NNP 18e/NNP Siecle/NNP (/( BAM/NNP LD/NN 060/CD )/) ./. 
Jean-Marie/NNP LeClair/NNP still/RB is/VBZ remembered/VBN a/DT bit/NN ,/, but/CC Bodin/NNP De/NNP Beismortier/NNP ,/, Corrette/NNP and/CC Mondonville/NNP are/VBP hardly/RB household/NN words/NNS ./. 
What/WP is/VBZ interesting/JJ about/IN these/DT chamber/NN works/NNS here/RB is/VBZ how/WRB they/PRP all/DT reveal/VBP the/DT aspect/NN of/IN French/NNP music/NN that/WP was/VBD moving/VBG toward/IN the/DT rococo/NN ./. 
The/DT Couperin/NNP ``/`` La/NNP Steinkerque/NNP ''/'' ,/, with/IN its/PRP$ battle/NN music/NN ,/, brevity/NN ,/, wit/NN and/CC refined/VBN simplicity/NN ,/, already/RB shakes/VBZ off/IN Corelli/NNP and/CC points/NNS towards/IN the/DT mid-century/JJ elegances/NNS that/WP ended/VBD the/DT baroque/JJ era/NN ./. 
If/IN Couperin/NNP shows/VBZ the/DT fashionable/JJ trend/NN ,/, the/DT others/NNS do/VBP so/RB all/PDT the/DT more/JJR ./. 
All/PDT these/DT records/NNS have/VBP close/JJ ,/, attractive/JJ sound/NN and/CC the/DT performances/NNS by/IN a/DT variety/NN of/IN instrumentalists/NNS is/VBZ characteristic/JJ ./. 
Rameau/NNP 's/POS Six/NNP Concerts/NNPS En/NNP Sextuor/NNP ,/, recorded/VBN by/IN L'orchestre/NNP De/NNP Chambre/NNP Pierre/NNP Menet/NNP (/( BAM/NNP LD/NN 046/CD )/) ,/, turn/VBP out/IN to/TO be/VB harpsichord/NN pieces/NNS arranged/VBN for/IN strings/NNS apparently/RB by/IN the/DT composer/NN himself/PRP ./. 
The/DT strange/JJ ,/, delightful/JJ little/JJ character/NN pieces/NNS with/IN their/PRP$ odd/JJ and/CC sometimes/RB inexplicable/JJ titles/NNS are/VBP still/RB evocative/JJ and/CC gracious/JJ ./. 
Maitres/NNP Allemands/NNP Des/NNP 17e/NNP et/NNP 18e/NNP Siecles/NNPS contains/VBZ music/NN by/IN Pachelbel/NNP ,/, Buxtehude/NNP ,/, Rosenmueller/NNP and/CC Telemann/NNP ,/, well/RB performed/VBN by/IN the/DT Ensemble/NNP Instrumental/NNP Sylvie/NNP Spycket/NNP (/( BAM/NNP LD/NN 035/CD )/) ./. 
Rococo/JJ music/NN --/: a/DT lot/NN of/IN it/PRP --/: was/VBD played/VBN in/IN Carnegie/NNP Recital/NNP Hall/NNP on/IN Saturday/NNP night/NN in/IN the/DT first/JJ of/IN four/CD concerts/NNS being/VBG sponsored/VBN this/DT season/NN by/IN a/DT new/JJ organization/NN known/VBN as/IN Globe/NNP Concert/NNP Arts/NNPS ./. 
Works/NNS by/IN J.C./NNP Bach/NNP ,/, Anton/NNP Craft/NNP ,/, Joseph/NNP Haydn/NNP ,/, Giuseppe/NNP Sammartini/NNP ,/, Comenico/NNP Dragonetti/NNP and/CC J.G./NNP Janitsch/NNP were/VBD performed/VBN by/IN seven/CD instrumentalists/NNS including/VBG Anabel/NNP Brieff/NNP ,/, flutist/NN ,/, Josef/NNP Marx/NNP ,/, oboist/NN ,/, and/CC Robert/NNP Conant/NNP ,/, pianist/NN and/CC harpsichordist/NN ./. 
Since/IN rococo/JJ music/NN tends/VBZ to/TO be/VB pretty/JJ and/CC elegant/JJ above/IN all/DT ,/, it/PRP can/MD seem/VB rather/RB vacuous/JJ to/TO twentieth-century/JJ ears/NNS that/WP have/VBP grown/VBN accustomed/VBN to/TO the/DT stress/NN and/CC dissonances/NNS of/IN composers/NNS from/IN Beethoven/NNP to/TO Boulez/NNP ./. 
Thus/RB there/EX was/VBD really/RB an/DT excess/NN of/IN eighteenth-century/JJ charm/NN as/IN one/NN of/IN these/DT light-weight/JJ pieces/NNS followed/VBD another/DT on/IN Saturday/NNP night/NN ./. 
Each/DT might/MD find/VB a/DT useful/JJ place/NN in/IN a/DT varied/VBN musical/JJ program/NN ,/, but/CC taken/VBN together/RB they/PRP grew/VBD quite/RB tiresome/JJ ./. 
The/DT performances/NNS were/VBD variable/JJ ,/, those/DT of/IN the/DT full/JJ ensemble/NN being/VBG generally/RB satisfying/JJ ,/, some/DT by/IN soloists/NNS proving/VBG rather/RB trying/JJ ./. 
Ellie/NNP Mao/NNP ,/, soprano/NN ,/, and/CC Frederick/NNP Fuller/NNP ,/, baritone/NN ,/, presented/VBD a/DT program/NN of/IN folksongs/NNS entitled/VBN ``/`` East/NNP Meets/NNP West/NNP ''/'' in/IN Carnegie/NNP Recital/NNP Hall/NNP last/JJ night/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD accompanied/VBN by/IN Anna/NNP Mi/NNP Lee/NNP ,/, pianist/NN ./. 
Selections/NNS from/IN fifteen/CD countries/NNS were/VBD sung/VBN as/IN solos/NNS and/CC duets/NNS in/IN a/DT broad/JJ range/NN of/IN languages/NNS ./. 
Songs/NNS from/IN China/NNP and/CC Japan/NNP were/VBD reserved/VBN exclusively/RB for/IN Miss/NNP Mao/NNP ,/, who/WP is/VBZ a/DT native/NN of/IN China/NNP ,/, and/CC those/DT of/IN the/DT British/NNP Isles/NNPS were/VBD sung/VBN by/IN Mr./NNP Fuller/NNP ,/, who/WP is/VBZ English/NNP by/IN birth/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD not/RB a/DT program/NN intended/VBN to/TO illustrate/VB authentic/JJ folk/NN styles/NNS ./. 
On/IN the/DT contrary/NN ,/, Miss/NNP Mao/NNP and/CC Mr./NNP Fuller/NNP chose/VBD many/JJ of/IN their/PRP$ arrangements/NNS from/IN the/DT works/NNS of/IN composers/NNS such/JJ as/IN Mendelssohn/NNP ,/, Dvorak/NNP ,/, Canteloube/NNP ,/, Copland/NNP and/CC Britten/NNP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD ,/, therefore/RB ,/, more/RBR musical/JJ substance/NN in/IN the/DT concert/NN than/IN might/MD have/VB been/VBN the/DT case/NN otherwise/RB ./. 
The/DT performances/NNS were/VBD assured/VBN ,/, communicative/JJ and/CC pleasingly/RB informal/JJ ./. 
What/WP was/VBD omitted/VBN from/IN ``/`` A/NNP Neglected/NNP Education/NNP ''/'' were/VBD those/DT essentials/NNS known/VBN as/IN ``/`` the/DT facts/NNS of/IN life/NN ''/'' ./. 
Chabrier/NNP 's/POS little/JJ one-act/JJ operetta/NN ,/, presented/VBN yesterday/NN afternoon/NN at/IN Town/NNP Hall/NNP ,/, is/VBZ a/DT fragile/JJ ,/, precious/JJ little/JJ piece/NN ,/, very/JJ French/NNP ,/, not/RB without/IN wit/NN and/CC charm/NN ./. 
The/DT poor/JJ uneducated/JJ newlywed/NN ,/, a/DT certain/JJ Gontran/NNP De/NNP Boismassif/NNP ,/, has/VBZ his/PRP$ problems/NNS in/IN getting/VBG the/DT necessary/JJ information/NN ./. 
The/DT humor/NN of/IN the/DT situation/NN can/MD be/VB imagined/VBN ./. 
It/PRP all/DT takes/VBZ place/NN in/IN the/DT eighteenth/JJ century/NN ./. 
What/WP a/DT silly/NN ,/, artificial/JJ way/NN of/IN life/NN ,/, Chabrier/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ librettists/NNS chuckle/VBP ./. 
But/CC they/PRP wish/VBP they/PRP could/MD bring/VB it/PRP back/RB ./. 
Chabrier/NNP 's/POS delightful/JJ music/NN stands/VBZ just/RB at/IN the/DT point/NN where/WRB the/DT classical/JJ ,/, rationalist/JJ tradition/NN ,/, (/( handed/VBN down/IN to/TO Chabrier/NNP largely/RB in/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN operetta/NN and/CC salon/NN music/NN )/) becomes/VBZ virtually/RB neo-classicism/NN ./. 
The/DT musical/JJ cleverness/NN and/CC spirit/NN plus/IN a/DT strong/JJ sense/NN of/IN taste/NN and/CC measure/NN save/IN a/DT wry/JJ little/JJ joke/NN from/IN becoming/VBG either/DT bawdy/JJ or/CC mawkish/JJ ./. 
The/DT simple/JJ ,/, clever/JJ production/NN was/VBD also/RB able/JJ to/TO tread/VB the/DT thin/JJ line/NN between/IN those/DT extremes/NNS ./. 
Arlene/NNP Saunders/NNP was/VBD charming/JJ as/IN poor/JJ Gontran/NNP ./. 
Yes/RB ,/, Arlene/NNP is/VBZ her/PRP$ name/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT work/NN uses/VBZ the/DT old/JJ eighteenth-century/JJ tradition/NN of/IN giving/VBG the/DT part/NN of/IN a/DT young/JJ inexperienced/JJ youth/NN to/TO a/DT soprano/NN ./. 
Benita/NNP Valente/NNP was/VBD delightful/JJ as/IN the/DT young/JJ wife/NN and/CC John/NNP Parella/NNP was/VBD amusing/JJ as/IN the/DT tutor/NN who/WP failed/VBD to/TO do/VB all/PDT his/PRP$ tutoring/NN ./. 
The/DT work/NN was/VBD presented/VBN as/IN the/DT final/JJ event/NN in/IN the/DT Town/NNP Hall/NNP Festival/NNP of/IN Music/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD paired/VBN with/IN a/DT Darius/NNP Milhaud/NNP opera/NN ,/, ``/`` The/NNP Poor/NNP Sailor/NNP ''/'' ,/, set/VBN to/TO a/DT libretto/NN by/IN Jean/NNP Cocteau/NNP ,/, a/DT kind/NN of/IN Grand/NNP Guignol/NNP by/IN the/DT sea/NN ,/, a/DT sailor/NN returns/VBZ ,/, unrecognized/JJ ,/, and/CC gets/VBZ done/VBN in/IN by/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN ./. 
With/IN the/DT exception/NN of/IN a/DT few/JJ spots/NNS ,/, Milhaud/NNP 's/POS music/NN mostly/RB churns/VBZ away/RB with/IN his/PRP$ usual/JJ collection/NN of/IN ditties/NNS ,/, odd/JJ harmonies/NNS ,/, and/CC lumbering/JJ ,/, satiric/JJ orchestration/NN ./. 
Had/VBD a/DT funny/JJ experience/NN at/IN Newport/NNP yesterday/RB afternoon/NN ./. 
Sat/VBD there/RB and/CC as/IN a/DT woman/NN sang/VBD ,/, she/PRP kept/VBD getting/VBG thinner/JJR and/CC thinner/JJR ,/, right/JJ before/IN my/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT eyes/NNS of/IN some/DT 5,500/CD other/JJ people/NNS ./. 
I/PRP make/VBP this/DT observation/NN about/IN the/DT lady/NN ,/, Miss/NNP Judy/NNP Garland/NNP ,/, because/IN she/PRP brought/VBD up/IN the/DT subject/NN herself/PRP in/IN telling/VBG a/DT story/NN about/IN a/DT British/NNP female/NN reporter/NN who/WP flattered/VBD her/PRP terribly/RB in/IN London/NNP recently/RB and/CC then/RB wrote/VBD in/IN the/DT paper/NN the/DT next/JJ day/NN :/: ``/`` Judy/NNP Garland/NNP has/VBZ arrived/VBN in/IN London/NNP ./. 
She/PRP 's/VBZ not/RB chubby/JJ ./. 
She/PRP 's/VBZ not/RB plump/JJ ./. 
She/PRP 's/VBZ fat/JJ ''/'' ./. 
But/CC who/WP cares/VBZ ,/, when/WRB the/DT lady/NN sings/VBZ ?/. ?/. 
Certainly/RB not/RB the/DT largest/JJS afternoon/NN audience/NN Newport/NNP has/VBZ ever/RB had/VBN at/IN a/DT jazz/NN concert/NN and/CC the/DT most/RBS attentive/JJ and/CC quiet/JJ ./. 
They/PRP applauded/VBD every/DT number/NN ,/, not/RB only/RB at/IN its/PRP$ conclusion/NN but/CC also/RB at/IN the/DT first/JJ statement/NN of/IN the/DT theme/NN --/: sometimes/RB at/IN the/DT first/JJ chord/NN ./. 
And/CC Judy/NNP sang/VBD the/DT lovely/JJ old/JJ familiar/JJ things/NNS which/WDT seemed/VBD ,/, at/IN times/NNS ,/, a/DT blessed/JJ relief/NN from/IN the/DT way-out/JJ compositions/NNS of/IN the/DT progressive/JJ jazzmen/NNS who/WP have/VBP dominated/VBN these/DT proceedings/NNS ./. 
Things/NNS like/IN ``/`` When/WRB You/PRP 're/VBP Smiling/VBG ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Almost/NNP Like/IN Being/VBG In/IN Love/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Do/VB It/PRP Again/RB ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Born/VBN To/TO Wander/VB ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Alone/NNP Together/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Who/WP Cares/VBZ ?/. ?/. 
''/'' ,/, ``/`` Puttin/NNP '/'' On/NNP The/NNP Ritz/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` How/NNP Long/NNP Has/NNP This/NNP Been/NNP Going/NNP On/NNP ?/. ?/. 
''/'' And/CC her/PRP$ own/JJ personal/JJ songs/NNS like/IN ``/`` The/DT Man/NN That/WDT Got/VBD Away/IN ''/'' ,/, and/CC the/DT inevitable/JJ ``/`` Over/NNP The/NNP Rainbow/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Miss/NNP Garland/NNP is/VBZ not/RB only/RB one/NN of/IN the/DT great/JJ singers/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ time/NN but/CC she/PRP is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT superb/JJ showmen/NNS ./. 
At/IN the/DT start/NN of/IN her/PRP$ program/NN there/EX were/VBD evidences/NNS of/IN pique/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD held/VBN to/TO the/DT letter/NN of/IN her/PRP$ contract/NN and/CC did/VBD n't/RB come/VBN onto/IN the/DT stage/NN until/IN well/RB after/IN 4/CD p.m./NN ,/, the/DT appointed/JJ hour/NN ,/, although/IN the/DT Music/NN at/IN Newport/NNP people/NNS had/VBD tried/VBN to/TO get/VB the/DT program/NN underway/RB at/IN 3/CD ./. 
Then/RB there/EX was/VBD a/DT bad/JJ delay/NN in/IN getting/VBG Mort/NNP Lindsey/NNP 's/POS 30-piece/JJ orchestra/NN wedged/VBN into/IN its/PRP$ chairs/NNS ./. 
Along/IN about/IN 4:30/CD ,/, just/RB when/WRB it/PRP was/VBD getting/VBG to/TO be/VB about/IN time/NN to/TO turn/VB the/DT audience/NN over/IN and/CC toast/VB them/PRP on/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN ,/, Judy/NNP came/VBD on/IN singing/VBG ,/, in/IN a/DT short-skirted/JJ blue/JJ dress/NN with/IN a/DT blue/JJ and/CC white/JJ jacket/NN that/WP flapped/VBD in/IN the/DT wind/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ bouffant/JJ coiffure/NN was/VBD fortunately/RB combed/VBN on/IN the/DT left/NN which/WDT happened/VBD to/TO be/VB the/DT direction/NN from/IN which/WDT a/DT brisk/JJ breeze/NN was/VBD blowing/VBG ./. 
In/IN her/PRP$ first/JJ song/NN she/PRP waved/VBD away/RB one/CD encroaching/VBG photographer/NN who/WP dared/VBD approach/VB the/DT throne/NN unbidden/JJ and/CC thereafter/RB the/DT boys/NNS with/IN the/DT cameras/NNS had/VBD to/TO unsheathe/VB their/PRP$ 300/CD mm./NN lenses/NNS and/CC shoot/VB at/IN extreme/JJ range/NN ./. 
There/EX also/RB came/VBD a/DT brief/JJ contretemps/NN with/IN the/DT sound/JJ mixers/NNS who/WP made/VBD the/DT mistake/NN of/IN being/VBG overheard/VBN during/IN a/DT quiet/JJ moment/NN near/IN the/DT conclusion/NN of/IN ``/`` Do/NNP It/NNP Again/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC she/PRP made/VBD the/DT tart/JJ observation/NN that/IN ``/`` I/PRP never/RB saw/VBD so/RB much/RB moving/VBG about/IN in/IN an/DT audience/NN ''/'' ./. 
But/CC it/PRP did/VBD n't/RB take/VB Judy/NNP Garland/NNP ,/, showman/NN ,/, long/JJ to/TO realize/VB that/IN this/DT sort/NN of/IN thing/NN was/VBD par/JJ for/IN the/DT course/NN at/IN Newport/NNP and/CC that/IN you/PRP have/VBP to/TO learn/VB to/TO live/VB with/IN it/PRP ./. 
Before/IN her/PRP$ chore/NN was/VBD finished/VBN she/PRP was/VBD rescuing/VBG wind-blown/JJ sheets/NNS of/IN music/NN ,/, trundling/VBG microphones/NNS about/IN the/DT stage/NN ,/, helping/VBG to/TO move/VB the/DT piano/NN and/CC otherwise/RB joining/VBG in/IN the/DT informal/JJ atmosphere/NN ./. 
And/CC time/NN after/IN time/NN she/PRP really/RB belted/VBD out/IN her/PRP$ songs/NNS ./. 
Sometimes/RB they/PRP struck/VBD me/PRP as/RB horribly/RB over-arranged/JJ --/: which/WDT was/VBD the/DT way/NN I/PRP felt/VBD about/IN her/PRP ``/`` Come/NNP Rain/NNP or/NNP Come/NNP Shine/NNP ''/'' --/: and/CC sometimes/RB they/PRP were/VBD just/RB plain/RB magnificent/JJ ,/, like/VB her/PRP shatteringly/RB beautiful/JJ ``/`` Beautiful/NNP Weather/NNP ''/'' ./. 
To/TO her/PRP$ partisan/JJ audience/NN ,/, such/JJ picayune/JJ haggling/NN would/MD have/VB seemed/VBD nothing/NN more/JJR than/IN a/DT critic/NN striving/VBG to/TO hold/VB his/PRP$ franchise/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP just/RB sat/VBD back/RB on/IN their/PRP$ haunches/NNS and/CC cried/VBD for/IN more/RBR ,/, as/RB though/RB they/PRP could/MD never/RB get/VB enough/RB ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD rewarded/VBN with/IN splendid/JJ ,/, exciting/JJ ,/, singing/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ ``/`` Rockabye/NNP Your/NNP Baby/NNP ''/'' was/VBD as/RB good/JJ as/IN it/PRP can/MD be/VB done/VBN ,/, and/CC her/PRP$ really/RB personal/JJ songs/NNS ,/, like/IN ``/`` The/DT Man/NN That/IN Got/VBD Away/IN ''/'' were/VBD deeply/RB moving/VBG ./. 
The/DT audience/NN would/MD n't/RB let/VB her/PRP leave/VB until/IN it/PRP had/VBD heard/VBN ``/`` Over/NNP The/NNP Rainbow/NNP ''/'' --/: although/IN the/DT fellow/NN that/WP kept/VBD crying/VBG for/IN ``/`` Get/NNP Happy/NNP ''/'' had/VBD to/TO go/VB home/NN unhappy/JJ ,/, about/IN that/DT item/NN anyway/RB ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD generous/JJ with/IN her/PRP$ encores/NNS and/CC the/DT audience/NN was/VBD equally/RB so/RB with/IN its/PRP$ cheers/NNS and/CC applause/NN and/CC flowers/NNS ./. 
All/DT went/VBD home/NN happy/JJ except/IN the/DT Newport/NNP police/NN ,/, who/WP feared/VBD that/IN the/DT throng/NN departing/VBG at/IN 6:35/CD might/MD meet/VB head-on/RB the/DT night/NN crowd/NN drawing/VBG nigh/RB ,/, and/CC those/DT deprived/VBN of/IN their/PRP$ happy/JJ hour/NN at/IN the/DT cocktail/NN bar/NN ./. 
In/IN Newport/NNP last/JJ night/NN there/EX were/VBD flashes/NNS of/IN distant/JJ lightning/NN in/IN the/DT northern/JJ skies/NNS ./. 
This/DT was/VBD perhaps/RB symbolic/JJ of/IN the/DT jazz/NN of/IN the/DT evening/NN --/: flashes/NNS in/IN the/DT distance/NN ,/, but/CC no/DT storm/NN ./. 
Several/JJ times/NNS it/PRP came/VBD near/IN breaking/VBG ,/, and/CC there/EX were/VBD in/IN fact/NN some/DT lovely/JJ peals/NNS of/IN thunder/NN from/IN Jerry/NNP Mulligan/NNP 's/POS big/JJ band/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ about/IN as/RB fine/JJ an/DT aggregation/NN as/IN has/VBZ come/VBN along/IN in/IN the/DT jazz/NN business/NN since/IN John/NNP Hammond/NNP found/VBD Count/NNP Basie/NNP working/VBG in/IN a/DT Kansas/NNP City/NNP trap/NN ./. 
Mulligan/NNP 's/POS band/NN has/VBZ been/VBN infected/VBN with/IN his/PRP$ solid/JJ sense/NN of/IN swing/NN ,/, and/CC what/WP it/PRP does/VBZ seems/VBZ far/RB more/RBR meaningful/JJ than/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT noise/NN generated/VBN by/IN the/DT big/JJ concert/NN aggregations/NNS ./. 
But/CC what/WP is/VBZ equally/RB impressive/JJ is/VBZ the/DT delicacy/NN and/CC wonderful/JJ lyric/JJ quality/NN of/IN both/PDT the/DT band/NN and/CC Mulligan/NNP 's/POS baritone/NN sax/NN in/IN a/DT fragile/JJ ballad/NN like/IN Bob/NNP Brookmeyer/NNP 's/POS arrangement/NN of/IN ``/`` Django/NNP 's/POS Castle/NNP ''/'' ./. 
For/IN subtle/JJ swinging/VBG rhythms/NNS ,/, I/PRP could/MD admire/VB intensely/RB Mulligan/NNP 's/POS version/NN of/IN ``/`` Weep/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC the/DT fireworks/NNS went/VBD on/IN display/NN in/IN ``/`` 18/NNP Carrots/NNPS For/NNP Robert/NNP ''/'' ,/, a/DT sax/NN tribute/NN to/TO Johnny/NNP Hodges/NNP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD considerable/JJ contrast/NN between/IN this/DT Mulligan/NNP performance/NN and/CC that/DT of/IN Art/NNP Blakey/NNP and/CC The/NNP Jazz/NNP Messengers/NNPS ,/, who/WP are/VBP able/JJ to/TO generate/VB a/DT tremendous/JJ sound/NN for/IN such/JJ a/DT small/JJ group/NN ./. 
Unfortunately/RB ,/, Blakey/NNP does/VBZ n't/RB choose/VB to/TO work/VB much/RB of/IN the/DT time/NN in/IN this/DT vein/NN ./. 
He/PRP prefers/VBZ to/TO have/VB his/PRP$ soloist/NN performing/VBG and/CC thus/RB we/PRP get/VBP only/JJ brief/JJ glimpses/NNS of/IN what/WP his/PRP$ ensemble/NN work/NN is/VBZ like/JJ ./. 
What/WP we/PRP did/VBD get/VB ,/, however/RB ,/, was/VBD impressive/JJ ./. 
A/DT few/JJ drops/NNS of/IN rain/NN just/RB before/IN midnight/NN ,/, when/WRB Sarah/NNP Vaughan/NNP was/VBD in/IN the/DT midst/NN of/IN her/PRP$ first/JJ number/NN ,/, scattered/VBD the/DT more/RBR timid/JJ members/NNS of/IN the/DT audience/NN briefly/NN ,/, but/CC at/IN this/DT hour/NN and/CC with/IN Sarah/NNP on/IN the/DT stand/NN ,/, most/JJS of/IN the/DT listeners/NNS did/VBD n't/RB care/NN whether/IN they/PRP got/VBD wet/JJ ./. 
Miss/NNP Vaughan/NNP was/VBD back/RB in/IN top/JJ form/NN ,/, somehow/RB mellowed/VBN and/CC improved/VBN with/IN the/DT passage/NN of/IN time/NN --/: like/IN a/DT fine/JJ wine/NN ./. 
After/IN the/DT spate/NN of/IN female/JJ vocalists/NNS we/PRP have/VBP been/VBN having/VBG ,/, all/DT of/IN whom/WP took/VBD Sarah/NNP as/IN a/DT point/NN of/IN departure/NN and/CC then/RB tried/VBD to/TO see/VB what/WP they/PRP could/MD do/VB that/DT might/MD make/VB her/PRP seem/VB old/JJ hat/NN ,/, it/PRP seemed/VBD that/IN all/DT that/WP has/VBZ happened/VBN is/VBZ to/TO make/VB the/DT real/JJ thing/NN seem/VB better/JJR than/IN ever/RB ./. 
Jazz/NNP Three/CD open/JJ program/NN The/DT evening/NN program/NN was/VBD opened/VBN by/IN the/DT Jazz/NNP Three/NNP ,/, a/DT Newport/NNP group/NN consisting/VBG of/IN Steve/NNP Budieshein/NNP on/IN bass/NN ,/, Jack/NNP Warner/NNP ,/, drums/NNS ,/, and/CC Don/NNP Cook/NNP ,/, piano/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD a/DT continuation/NN of/IN a/DT good/JJ idea/NN which/WDT was/VBD first/RB tried/VBN out/IN Saturday/NNP night/NN when/WRB the/DT Eddie/NNP Stack/NNP group/NN ,/, also/RB local/JJ talent/NN ,/, went/VBD on/IN first/RB ./. 
Putting/VBG on/IN local/JJ musicians/NNS at/IN this/DT place/NN in/IN the/DT program/NN serves/VBZ a/DT triple/JJ purpose/NN :/: it/PRP saves/VBZ the/DT top/JJ flight/NN jazz/NN men/NNS from/IN being/VBG wasted/VBN in/IN this/DT unenviable/JJ spot/NN ,/, when/WRB the/DT audience/NN is/VBZ cold/JJ ,/, restless/JJ ,/, and/CC in/IN flux/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP prevents/VBZ late-comers/NNS from/IN missing/VBG some/DT of/IN the/DT people/NNS they/PRP have/VBP come/VBN a/DT long/JJ way/NN to/TO hear/VB ,/, and/CC it/PRP gives/VBZ the/DT resident/JJ musicians/NNS a/DT chance/NN to/TO perform/VB before/IN the/DT famous/JJ Newport/NNP audience/NN ./. 
The/DT Jazz/NNP Three/NNP displayed/VBD their/PRP$ sound/NN musicianship/NN ,/, not/RB only/RB in/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ chosen/VBN set/NN ,/, but/CC as/IN the/DT emergency/NN accompanists/NNS for/IN Al/NNP Minns/NNP &/CC Leon/NNP James/NNP ,/, the/DT superb/JJ jazz/NN dancers/NNS who/WP have/VBP now/RB been/VBN Newport/NNP performers/NNS for/IN three/CD successive/JJ years/NNS ,/, gradually/RB moving/VBG up/IN from/IN a/DT morning/NN seminar/NN on/IN the/DT evolution/NN of/IN the/DT blues/NNS to/TO a/DT spot/NN on/IN the/DT evening/NN program/NN ./. 
Julie/NNP Wilson/NNP sings/VBZ Julie/NNP Wilson/NNP ,/, a/DT vigorous/JJ vocalist/NN without/IN many/JJ wild/JJ twists/NNS ,/, sang/VBD a/DT set/NN ,/, a/DT large/JJ part/NN of/IN which/WDT consisted/VBD of/IN such/JJ seldom/RB heard/VBN old/JJ oldies/NNS as/IN ``/`` Hard-Hearted/NNP Hannah/NNP ,/, The/DT Vamp/NNP Of/NNP Savannah/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC the/DT delightful/JJ ``/`` Sunday/NNP ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP frosted/VBD the/DT cake/NN with/IN the/DT always/RB reliable/JJ ``/`` Bill/NNP Bailey/NNP ''/'' ./. 
From/IN this/DT taste/NN of/IN the/DT 1920s/CD ,/, we/PRP leaped/VBD way/NN out/IN to/TO Stan/NNP Getz/NNP 's/POS private/JJ brand/NN of/IN progressive/JJ jazz/NN ,/, which/WDT did/VBD lovely/JJ ,/, subtle/JJ things/NNS for/IN ``/`` Baubles/NNPS ,/, Bangles/NNPS And/NNP Beads/NNPS ''/'' ,/, and/CC a/DT couple/NN of/IN ballards/NNS ./. 
Getz/NNP is/VBZ a/DT difficult/JJ musician/NN to/TO categorize/VB ./. 
He/PRP plays/VBZ his/PRP$ sax/NN principally/RB for/IN beauty/NN of/IN tone/NN ,/, rather/RB than/IN for/IN scintillating/JJ flights/NNS of/IN meaningless/JJ improvisations/NNS ,/, and/CC he/PRP has/VBZ a/DT quiet/JJ way/NN of/IN getting/VBG back/RB and/CC restating/VBG the/DT melody/NN after/IN the/DT improvising/NN is/VBZ over/IN ./. 
In/IN this/DT he/PRP is/VBZ sticking/VBG with/IN tradition/NN ,/, however/RB far/RB removed/VBN from/IN it/PRP he/PRP may/MD seem/VB to/TO be/VB ./. 
Shearing/NNP takes/VBZ over/IN George/NNP Shearing/NNP took/VBD over/IN with/IN his/PRP$ well/RB disciplined/VBN group/NN ,/, a/DT sextet/NN consisting/VBG of/IN vibes/NNS ,/, guitar/NN ,/, bass/NN ,/, drums/NNS ,/, Shearing/NNP 's/POS piano/NN and/CC a/DT bongo/NN drummer/NN ./. 
He/PRP met/VBD with/IN enthusiastic/JJ audience/NN approval/NN ,/, especially/RB when/WRB he/PRP swung/VBD from/IN jazz/NN to/TO Latin/NNP American/NNP things/NNS like/IN the/DT Mambo/NNP ./. 
Shearing/NNP ,/, himself/PRP ,/, seemed/VBD to/TO me/PRP to/TO be/VB playing/VBG better/JJR piano/NN than/IN in/IN his/PRP$ recent/JJ Newport/NNP appearances/NNS ./. 
A/DT very/RB casual/JJ ,/, pleasant/JJ program/NN --/: one/CD of/IN those/DT easy-going/JJ things/NNS that/WP make/VBP Newport/NNP 's/POS afternoon/NN programs/NNS such/JJ a/DT relaxing/VBG delight/NN --/: was/VBD held/VBN again/RB under/IN sunny/JJ skies/NNS ,/, hot/JJ sun/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT fresh/JJ breeze/NN for/IN an/DT audience/NN of/IN at/IN least/JJS a/DT couple/NN of/IN thousands/NNS who/WP came/VBD to/TO Newport/NNP to/TO hear/VB music/NN rather/RB than/IN go/VB to/TO the/DT beach/NN ./. 
Divided/VBN almost/RB equally/RB into/IN two/CD parts/NNS ,/, it/PRP consisted/VBD of/IN ``/`` The/NNP Evolution/NNP Of/NNP The/NNP Blues/NNPS ''/'' ,/, narrated/VBN by/IN Jon/NNP Hendricks/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD presented/VBN it/PRP last/JJ year/NN at/IN the/DT Monterey/NNP ,/, Calif./NNP ,/, Jazz/NNP Festival/NNP ,/, and/CC an/DT hour-long/JJ session/NN of/IN Maynard/NNP Ferguson/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ orchestra/NN ,/, a/DT blasting/JJ big/JJ band/NN ./. 
Hendricks/NNP '/POS story/NN was/VBD designed/VBN for/IN children/NNS and/CC he/PRP had/VBD a/DT small/JJ audience/NN of/IN small/JJ children/NNS right/RB on/IN stage/NN with/IN him/PRP ./. 
Tracing/VBG the/DT blues/NNS from/IN its/PRP$ African/NNP roots/NNS among/IN the/DT slaves/NNS who/WP were/VBD brought/VBN to/TO this/DT country/NN and/CC the/DT West/NNP Indies/NNPS ,/, he/PRP stressed/VBD the/DT close/JJ relationship/NN between/IN the/DT early/JJ jazz/NN forms/NNS and/CC the/DT music/NN of/IN the/DT Negro/NNP churches/NNS ./. 
Surprise/NN addition/NN To/TO help/VB him/PRP on/IN this/DT religious/JJ aspect/NN of/IN primitive/JJ jazz/NN he/PRP had/VBD ``/`` Big/NNP ''/'' Miller/NNP ,/, as/IN a/DT preacher-singer/NN and/CC Hannah/NNP Dean/NNP ,/, Gospel-singer/NN ,/, while/IN Oscar/NNP Brown/NNP Jr./NNP ,/, an/DT extremely/RB talented/JJ young/JJ man/NN ,/, did/VBD a/DT slave/NN auctioneer/NN 's/POS call/NN ,/, a/DT field-hands/NN '/POS work/NN song/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT beautifully/RB sung/VBN Negro/NNP lullaby/NN ,/, ``/`` Brown/NNP Baby/NNP ''/'' ,/, which/WDT was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT truly/RB moving/JJ moments/NNS of/IN the/DT festival/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN those/DT delightful/JJ surprise/NN additions/NNS ,/, which/WDT so/RB frequently/RB occur/VBP in/IN jazz/NN programs/NNS ,/, was/VBD an/DT excellent/JJ stint/NN at/IN the/DT drums/NNS by/IN the/DT great/JJ Joe/NNP Jones/NNP ,/, drumming/VBG to/TO ``/`` Old/NNP Man/NN River/NNP ''/'' ,/, which/WDT seems/VBZ to/TO have/VB been/VBN elected/VBN the/DT favorite/JJ solo/NN for/IN the/DT boys/NNS on/IN the/DT batterie/NN at/IN this/DT year/NN 's/POS concerts/NNS ./. 
Demonstrating/VBG the/DT primitive/JJ African/NNP rhythmic/JJ backgrounds/NNS of/IN the/DT Blues/NNS was/VBD Michael/NNP Babatunde/NNP Olatunji/NNP ,/, who/WP plays/VBZ such/JJ native/JJ drums/NNS as/IN the/DT konga/NN and/CC even/RB does/VBZ a/DT resounding/JJ job/NN slapping/VBG his/PRP$ own/JJ chest/NN ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN on/IN previous/JJ Newport/NNP programs/NNS and/CC was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT sensations/NNS of/IN last/JJ year/NN 's/POS afternoon/NN concerts/NNS ./. 
Hendricks/NNP had/VBD Billy/NNP Mitchell/NNP ,/, tenor/NN sax/NN ;/: ;/: Pony/NNP Poindexter/NNP ,/, alto/NN sax/NN ;/: ;/: Jimmy/NNP Witherspoon/NNP ,/, Blues/NNP singer/NN (/( and/CC a/DT good/JJ one/CD )/) ,/, and/CC the/DT Ike/NNP Isaacs/NNP Trio/NNP ,/, which/WDT has/VBZ done/VBN such/JJ wonderful/JJ work/NN for/IN two/CD afternoons/NNS now/RB ,/, helping/VBG him/PRP with/IN the/DT musical/JJ examples/NNS ./. 
It/PRP all/DT went/VBD very/RB well/RB ./. 
Pianists/NNS who/WP are/VBP serious/JJ about/IN their/PRP$ work/NN are/VBP likely/JJ to/TO know/VB the/DT interesting/JJ material/NN contained/VBN in/IN Schubert/NNP 's/NNPS Sonatas/NNP ./. 
Music/NN lovers/NNS who/WP are/VBP not/RB familiar/JJ with/IN this/DT literature/NN may/MD hear/VB an/DT excellent/JJ example/NN ,/, played/VBN for/IN RCA/NNP by/IN Emil/NNP Gilels/NNP ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ chosen/VBN Sonata/NNP Op./NNP 53/CD in/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT playing/NN takes/VBZ both/DT sides/NNS of/IN the/DT disc/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB one/CD of/IN the/DT reasons/NNS these/DT Sonatas/NNS are/VBP not/RB programmed/VBN more/RBR often/RB is/VBZ their/PRP$ great/JJ length/NN ./. 
Rhythmic/JJ interest/NN ,/, melodic/JJ beauty/NN and/CC the/DT expansiveness/NN of/IN the/DT writing/NN are/VBP all/DT qualities/NNS which/WDT hold/VBP one/NN 's/POS attention/NN with/IN the/DT Gilels/NNP playing/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ technique/NN is/VBZ ample/JJ and/CC his/PRP$ musical/JJ ideas/NNS are/VBP projected/VBN beautifully/RB ./. 
The/DT male/JJ chorus/NN of/IN the/DT Robert/NNP Shaw/NNP Chorale/NNP sings/VBZ Sea/NNP Shanties/NNPS in/IN fine/JJ style/NN ./. 
The/DT group/NN is/VBZ superbly/RB trained/VBN ./. 
What/WDT a/DT discussion/NN can/MD ensue/VB when/WRB the/DT title/NN of/IN this/DT type/NN of/IN song/NN is/VBZ in/IN question/NN ./. 
Do/VBP you/PRP say/VB chantey/NN ,/, as/IN if/IN the/DT word/NN were/VBD derived/VBN from/IN the/DT French/NNP word/NN chanter/FW ,/, to/TO sing/VB ,/, or/CC do/VBP you/PRP say/VB shanty/NN and/CC think/VB of/IN a/DT roughly/RB built/VBN cabin/NN ,/, which/WDT derives/VBZ its/PRP$ name/NN from/IN the/DT French-Canadian/NNP use/NN of/IN the/DT word/NN chantier/FW ,/, with/IN one/CD of/IN its/PRP$ meanings/NNS given/VBN as/IN a/DT boat-yard/NN ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP say/VBP chantey/NN ./. 
Either/DT way/NN ,/, the/DT Robert/NNP Shaw/NNP chorus/NN sings/VBZ them/PRP in/IN fine/JJ style/NN with/IN every/DT colorful/JJ word/NN and/CC its/PRP$ musical/JJ frame/NN spelled/VBN out/IN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN agreeable/JJ listening/NN ./. 
If/IN your/PRP$ favorite/JJ song/NN is/VBZ not/RB here/RB it/PRP must/MD be/VB an/DT unfamiliar/JJ one/CD ./. 
The/DT London/NNP label/NN offers/VBZ an/DT operatic/JJ recital/NN by/IN Ettore/NNP Bastianini/NNP ,/, a/DT baritone/NN whose/WP$ fame/NN is/VBZ international/JJ ./. 
Murray/NNP Louis/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ dance/NN company/NN appeared/VBD at/IN the/DT Henry/NNP Street/NNP Playhouse/NNP on/IN Friday/NNP and/CC Saturday/NNP evenings/NNS and/CC Sunday/NNP afternoons/NNS in/IN the/DT premiere/NN of/IN his/PRP$ latest/JJS work/NN ,/, ``/`` Signal/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC the/DT repetition/NN of/IN an/DT earlier/JJR one/CD ,/, ``/`` Journal/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Signal/NNP ''/'' is/VBZ choreographed/VBN for/IN three/CD male/JJ dancers/NNS to/TO an/DT electronic/JJ score/NN by/IN Alwin/NNP Nikolais/NNP ./. 
Its/PRP$ abstract/JJ decor/NN is/VBZ by/IN John/NNP Hultberg/NNP ./. 
Program/NN note/NN reads/VBZ as/IN follows/VBZ :/: ``/`` Take/VB hands/NNS ;/: ;/: this/DT urgent/JJ visage/NN beckons/VBZ us/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Here/RB ,/, as/IN in/IN ``/`` Journal/NNP ''/'' ,/, Mr./NNP Louis/NNP has/VBZ given/VBN himself/PRP the/DT lion/NN 's/POS share/NN of/IN the/DT dancing/NN ,/, and/CC there/EX is/VBZ no/DT doubt/NN that/IN he/PRP is/VBZ capable/JJ of/IN conceiving/VBG and/CC executing/VBG a/DT wide/JJ variety/NN of/IN difficult/JJ and/CC arresting/JJ physical/JJ movements/NNS ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, both/DT ``/`` Journal/NNP ''/'' and/CC ``/`` Signal/NNP ''/'' qualify/VBP as/IN instructive/JJ catalogues/NNS of/IN modern-dance/NN calisthenics/NNS ./. 
But/CC chains/NNS of/IN movements/NNS are/VBP not/RB necessarily/RB communicative/JJ ,/, and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ in/IN the/DT realm/NN of/IN communication/NN that/IN the/DT works/NNS prove/VBP disappointing/JJ ./. 
One/NN frequently/RB has/VBZ the/DT feeling/NN that/IN the/DT order/NN of/IN their/PRP$ movement/NN combinations/NNS could/MD be/VB transposed/VBN without/IN notable/JJ loss/NN of/IN effect/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ too/RB little/JJ suggestion/NN of/IN organic/JJ relationship/NN and/CC development/NN ./. 
It/PRP may/MD be/VB ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, that/IN Mr./NNP Louis/NNP is/VBZ consciously/RB trying/VBG to/TO create/VB works/NNS that/WDT anticipate/VBP an/DT age/NN of/IN total/NN automation/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP may/MD be/VB ,/, also/RB ,/, that/IN he/PRP is/VBZ merely/RB more/RBR mindful/JJ of/IN athletics/NNS than/IN of/IN esthetics/NNS at/IN the/DT present/JJ time/NN ./. 
One/CD thing/NN is/VBZ certain/JJ ,/, however/RB ,/, and/CC that/DT is/VBZ that/IN he/PRP is/VBZ far/RB more/RBR slavish/JJ to/TO the/DT detailed/VBN accents/NNS ,/, phrasings/NNS and/CC contours/NNS of/IN the/DT music/NN he/PRP deals/VBZ with/IN than/IN a/DT confident/JJ dance/NN creator/NN need/MD be/VB ./. 
'/'' an/DT American/NNP journey/NN '/'' A/DT brisk/JJ ,/, satirical/JJ spoof/NN of/IN contemporary/JJ American/NNP mores/NNS entitled/VBN ``/`` An/DT American/NNP Journey/NNP ''/'' was/VBD given/VBN its/PRP$ first/JJ New/NNP York/NNP performance/NN at/IN Hunter/NNP College/NNP Playhouse/NNP last/JJ night/NN by/IN the/DT Helen/NNP Tamiris-Daniel/NNP Nagrin/NNP Dance/NNP Company/NNP ./. 
Choreographed/VBN by/IN Mr./NNP Nagrin/NNP ,/, the/DT work/NN filled/VBD the/DT second/JJ half/DT of/IN a/DT program/NN that/WP also/RB offered/VBD the/DT first/JJ New/NNP York/NNP showing/NN of/IN Miss/NNP Tamiris/NNP '/POS ``/`` Once/NNP Upon/NNP A/NNP Time/NNP ''/'' as/RB well/RB as/IN her/PRP$ ``/`` Women/NNPS 's/POS Song/NNP ''/'' and/CC Mr./NNP Nagrin/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Indeterminate/NNP Figure/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Eugene/NNP Lester/NNP assembled/VBD a/DT witty/JJ and/CC explicit/JJ score/NN for/IN ``/`` An/NNP American/NNP Journey/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC Malcolm/NNP McCormick/NNP gave/VBD it/PRP sprightly/JJ imaginative/JJ costumes/NNS ./. 
Mr./NNP Nagrin/NNP has/VBZ described/VBN four/CD ``/`` places/NNS ''/'' ,/, each/DT with/IN its/PRP$ scenery/NN and/CC people/NNS ,/, added/VBD two/CD ``/`` diversions/NNS ''/'' ,/, and/CC concluded/VBD with/IN ``/`` A/NNP Toccata/NNP for/NNP the/NNP Young/NNP ''/'' ,/, a/DT refreshingly/RB underplayed/VBN interpretation/NN of/IN rock'n'roll/NN dancing/NN ./. 
The/DT ``/`` places/NNS ''/'' could/MD be/VB anywhere/RB ,/, the/DT idiosyncrasies/NNS and/CC foibles/NNS observed/VBN there/EX could/MD be/VB anybody/NN 's/POS ,/, and/CC the/DT laugh/NN is/VBZ on/IN us/PRP all/DT ./. 
But/CC we/PRP need/MD not/RB mind/VB too/RB much/JJ ,/, because/IN Mr./NNP Nagrin/NNP has/VBZ expressed/VBN it/PRP through/IN movement/NN that/WP is/VBZ diverting/VBG and/CC clever/JJ almost/RB all/PDT the/DT way/NN ./. 
Miss/NNP Tamiris/NNP '/POS ``/`` Once/NNP Upon/NNP A/NNP Time/NNP ''/'' is/VBZ a/DT problem/NN piece/NN about/IN a/DT man/NN and/CC a/DT woman/NN and/CC the/DT three/CD ``/`` figures/NNS ''/'' that/WP bother/VBP them/PRP somehow/RB ./. 
Unfortunately/RB ,/, the/DT man/NN and/CC woman/NN were/VBD not/RB made/VBN to/TO appear/VB very/RB interesting/JJ at/IN the/DT outset/NN and/CC the/DT menacing/JJ figures/NNS failed/VBD to/TO make/VB them/PRP any/DT more/RBR so/RB ./. 
Nor/CC did/VBD the/DT dancing/NN involved/VBN really/RB seize/VB the/DT attention/NN at/IN any/DT time/NN ./. 
The/DT music/NN here/RB ,/, Russell/NNP Smith/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Tetrameron/NNP ''/'' ,/, sounded/VBD good/JJ ./. 
All/PDT the/DT performances/NNS of/IN the/DT evening/NN were/VBD smooth/JJ and/CC assured/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT sizable/JJ company/NN ,/, with/IN Mr./NNP Nagrin/NNP and/CC Marion/NNP Scott/NNP as/IN its/PRP$ leading/JJ dancers/NNS ,/, seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB fine/JJ shape/NN ./. 
The/NNP Symphony/NNP Of/NNP The/NNP Air/NNP ,/, greatly/RB assisted/VBN by/IN Van/NNP Cliburn/NNP ,/, last/JJ night/NN got/VBD its/PRP$ seven-concert/JJ Beethoven/NNP cycle/NN at/IN Carnegie/NNP Hall/NNP off/IN to/TO a/DT good/JJ start/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN the/DT orchestra/NN announced/VBD that/DT next/JJ season/NN it/PRP would/MD be/VB giving/VBG twenty-five/CD programs/NNS at/IN Carnegie/NNP ,/, and/CC that/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB taking/VBG these/DT concerts/NNS to/TO the/DT suburbs/NNS ,/, repeating/VBG each/DT of/IN them/PRP in/IN five/CD different/JJ communities/NNS ./. 
This/DT news/NN ,/, announced/VBN by/IN Jerome/NNP Toobin/NNP ,/, the/DT orchestra/NN 's/POS administrative/JJ director/NN ,/, brought/VBN applause/NN from/IN the/DT 2,800/CD persons/NNS who/WP filled/VBD the/DT hall/NN ./. 
They/PRP showed/VBD they/PRP were/VBD glad/JJ that/IN Carnegie/NNP would/MD have/VB a/DT major/JJ orchestra/NN playing/VBG there/RB so/RB often/RB next/JJ season/NN to/TO take/VB up/IN the/DT slack/NN with/IN the/DT departure/NN to/TO Lincoln/NNP Center/NNP of/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Philharmonic/NNP ,/, the/DT Philadelphia/NNP Orchestra/NNP and/CC the/DT Boston/NNP Symphony/NNP ./. 
This/DT season/NN the/DT orchestra/NN has/VBZ already/RB taken/VBN a/DT step/NN toward/IN the/DT suburbs/NNS in/IN that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ giving/VBG six/CD subscription/JJ concerts/NNS for/IN the/DT Orchestral/NNP Society/NNP of/IN Westchester/NNP in/IN the/DT County/NNP Center/NNP in/IN White/NNP Plains/NNP ./. 
The/DT details/NNS of/IN the/DT suburban/JJ concerts/NNS next/IN season/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT centers/NNS in/IN which/WDT they/PRP will/MD be/VB given/VBN ,/, will/MD be/VB announced/VBN later/RB ,/, Mr./NNP Toobin/NNP said/VBD ./. 
The/DT concertos/NNS that/IN Van/NNP Cliburn/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN associated/VBN with/IN in/IN New/NNP York/NNP since/IN his/PRP$ triumphant/JJ return/NN from/IN Russia/NNP in/IN 1958/CD have/VBP been/VBN the/DT Tchaikovsky/NNP ,/, the/DT Rachmaninoff/NNP Third/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT Prokofieff/NNP Third/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD pleasant/JJ last/JJ night/NN ,/, therefore/RB ,/, to/TO hear/VB him/PRP do/VB something/NN else/RB :/: a/DT concerto/NN he/PRP has/VBZ recently/RB recorded/VBN ,/, ``/`` The/NNP Emperor/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT young/JJ Texas/NNP pianist/NN can/MD make/VB great/JJ chords/NNS ring/VB out/IN as/RB well/RB as/IN anyone/NN ,/, so/RB last/JJ night/NN the/DT massive/JJ sonorities/NNS of/IN this/DT challenging/JJ concerto/NN were/VBD no/DT hazard/NN to/TO him/PRP ./. 
But/CC they/PRP were/VBD not/RB what/WP distinguished/VBD his/PRP$ performance/NN ./. 
The/DT elements/NNS that/WP did/VBD were/VBD the/DT introspective/JJ slow/JJ movement/NN ,/, the/DT beautiful/JJ transition/NN to/TO the/DT third/JJ movement/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT passages/NNS of/IN filigree/NN that/WP laced/VBD through/IN the/DT bigger/JJR moments/NNS of/IN the/DT opening/JJ movement/NN and/CC the/DT final/JJ Rondo/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Cliburn/NNP gave/VBD the/DT slow/JJ movement/NN some/DT of/IN the/DT quality/NN of/IN a/DT Chopin/NNP Nocturne/NNP ./. 
Alfred/NNP Wallenstein/NNP ,/, the/DT conductor/NN ,/, sensitive/JJ accompanist/NN that/IN he/PRP is/VBZ ,/, picked/VBD up/IN the/DT idea/NN and/CC led/VBD the/DT orchestra/NN here/RB with/IN a/DT sense/NN of/IN brooding/JJ ,/, poetic/JJ mystery/NN ./. 
The/DT collaboration/NN was/VBD remarkable/JJ ,/, as/IN it/PRP was/VBD in/IN both/PDT the/DT other/JJ movements/NNS ,/, too/RB ./. 
Mr./NNP Wallenstein/NNP ,/, who/WP will/MD lead/VB all/DT of/IN the/DT concerts/NNS in/IN the/DT cycle/NN ,/, also/RB conducted/VBD the/DT ``/`` Leonore/NNP ''/'' Overture/NNP No./NN 3/CD and/CC the/DT Fourth/NNP Symphony/NNP ./. 
The/DT orchestra/NN was/VBD obviously/RB on/IN its/PRP$ mettle/NN and/CC it/PRP played/VBD most/RBS responsively/RB ./. 
And/CC although/IN there/EX was/VBD plenty/NN of/IN vigor/NN in/IN the/DT performance/NN ,/, the/DT ensemble/NN was/VBD at/IN its/PRP$ best/JJS when/WRB the/DT playing/NN was/VBD soft/JJ and/CC lyrical/JJ ,/, yet/RB full/JJ of/IN the/DT suppressed/VBN tension/NN that/WP is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT hallmarks/NNS of/IN Beethoven/NNP ./. 
Igor/NNP Oistrakh/NNP will/MD be/VB the/DT next/JJ soloist/NN on/IN Feb./NN 4/CD ./. 
There/EX are/VBP times/NNS when/WRB one/NN suspects/VBZ that/IN the/DT songs/NNS that/WDT are/VBP dropped/VBN from/IN musical/JJ shows/NNS before/IN they/PRP reach/VBP Broadway/NNP may/MD really/RB be/VB better/JJR than/IN many/JJ of/IN those/DT that/WDT are/VBP left/VBN in/IN ./. 
Today/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT era/NN of/IN the/DT integrated/VBN musical/NN when/WRB an/DT individual/JJ song/NN must/MD contribute/VB to/TO the/DT over-all/JJ development/NN of/IN the/DT show/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ understandable/JJ that/IN a/DT song/NN ,/, no/DT matter/NN how/WRB excellent/JJ it/PRP may/MD be/VB on/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ terms/NNS ,/, is/VBZ cut/VBN out/IN because/IN it/PRP does/VBZ not/RB perform/VB the/DT function/NN required/VBN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
In/IN the/DT more/RBR casually/RB constructed/VBN musicals/NNS of/IN the/DT Nineteen/CD Twenties/CD and/CC Nineteen/CD Thirties/CD there/RB would/MD seem/VB to/TO have/VB been/VBN less/JJR reason/NN for/IN eliminating/VBG a/DT song/NN of/IN merit/NN ./. 
Yet/CC there/EX is/VBZ the/DT classic/JJ case/NN of/IN the/DT Gershwins/NNP '/POS ``/`` The/NNP Man/NNP I/NNP Love/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Deemed/VBN too/RB static/JJ when/WRB it/PRP was/VBD first/RB heard/VBN in/IN ``/`` Lady/NNP Be/NNP Good/NNP ''/'' in/IN Philadelphia/NNP in/IN 1924/CD ,/, it/PRP was/VBD dropped/VBN from/IN the/DT score/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD heard/VBN again/RB in/IN Philadelphia/NNP in/IN 1927/CD in/IN the/DT first/JJ version/NN of/IN ``/`` Strike/VB Up/IN The/DT Band/NNP ''/'' and/CC again/RB abandoned/VBN shortly/RB before/IN the/DT entire/JJ show/NN was/VBD given/VBN up/IN ./. 
It/PRP finally/RB reached/VBD Broadway/NNP in/IN the/DT second/JJ and/CC successful/JJ version/NN of/IN ``/`` Strike/NNP Up/NNP The/NNP Band/NNP ''/'' in/IN 1929/CD ./. 
(/( Still/RB another/DT song/NN in/IN ``/`` Strike/NNP Up/NNP The/NNP Band/NNP ''/'' --/: ``/`` I/NNP 've/NNP Got/NNP A/NNP Crush/NNP On/NNP You/NNP ''/'' --/: was/VBD retrieved/VBN from/IN a/DT 1928/CD failure/NN ,/, ``/`` Treasure/NNP Girl/NNP ''/'' ./. 
)/) second/JJ chance/NN Like/IN the/DT Gershwins/NNP ,/, Richard/NNP Rodgers/NNP and/CC Lorenz/NNP Hart/NNP were/VBD loath/JJ to/TO let/VB a/DT good/JJ song/NN get/VB away/RB from/IN them/PRP ./. 
If/IN one/NN of/IN Mr./NNP Rodgers/NNP '/POS melodies/NNS seemed/VBD to/TO deserve/VB a/DT better/JJR fate/NN than/IN interment/NN in/IN Boston/NNP or/CC the/DT obscurity/NN of/IN a/DT Broadway/NNP failure/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Hart/NNP was/VBD likely/JJ to/TO deck/VB it/PRP out/IN with/IN new/JJ lyrics/NNS to/TO give/VB it/PRP a/DT second/JJ chance/NN in/IN another/DT show/NN ./. 
Several/JJ of/IN these/DT double/JJ entries/NNS have/VBP been/VBN collected/VBN by/IN Ben/NNP Bagley/NNP and/CC Michael/NNP McWhinney/NNP ,/, along/IN with/IN Rodgers/NNP and/CC Hart/NNP songs/NNS that/WP disappeared/VBD permanently/RB en/IN route/NN to/TO New/NNP York/NNP and/CC others/NNS that/WP reached/VBD Broadway/NNP but/CC have/VBP not/RB become/VBN part/NN of/IN the/DT constantly/RB heard/VBN Rodgers/NNP and/CC Hart/NNP repertory/NN ,/, in/IN a/DT delightfully/RB refreshing/JJ album/NN ,/, Rodgers/NNP And/NNP Hart/NNP Revisited/NNP (/( Spruce/NNP Records/NNPS ,/, 505/CD Fifth/NNP Avenue/NNP ,/, New/NNP York/NNP )/) ./. 
Among/IN the/DT particular/JJ gems/NNS in/IN this/DT collection/NN is/VBZ the/DT impudent/JJ opening/NN song/NN of/IN ``/`` The/NNP Garrick/NNP Gaieties/NNPS ''/'' ,/, an/DT impressive/JJ forecast/NN of/IN the/DT wit/NN and/CC melody/NN that/WP were/VBD to/TO come/VB from/IN Rodgers/NNP and/CC Hart/NNP in/IN the/DT years/NNS that/WP followed/VBD ;/: ;/: Dorothy/NNP Loudon/NNP 's/POS raucous/JJ listing/NN of/IN the/DT attractions/NNS ``/`` At/IN The/NNP Roxy/NNP Music/NNP Hall/NNP ''/'' from/IN ``/`` I/NNP Married/NNP An/NNP Angel/NNP ''/'' ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT incisive/JJ style/NN with/IN which/WDT Charlotte/NNP Rae/NNP delivers/VBZ the/DT top-drawer/NN Hart/NNP lyrics/NNS of/IN ``/`` I/NNP Blush/NNP ''/'' ,/, a/DT song/NN that/WP was/VBD cut/VBN from/IN ``/`` A/NNP Connecticut/NNP Yankee/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Altogether/RB fifteen/CD virtually/RB unknown/JJ Rodgers/NNP and/CC Hart/NNP songs/NNS are/VBP sung/VBN by/IN a/DT quintet/NN of/IN able/JJ vocalists/NNS ./. 
Norman/NNP Paris/NNP has/VBZ provided/VBN them/PRP with/IN extremely/RB effective/JJ orchestral/JJ accompaniment/NN ./. 
Turning/VBG to/TO the/DT current/JJ musical/JJ season/NN on/IN Broadway/NNP ,/, the/DT most/RBS widely/RB acclaimed/VBN of/IN the/DT new/JJ arrivals/NNS ,/, How/NNP To/NNP Succeed/NNP In/NNP Business/NNP Without/NNP Really/NNP Trying/NNP ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN transferred/VBN to/TO an/DT original/JJ cast/NN album/NN (/( R.C.A./NNP Victor/NNP LOC/NNP 1066/CD ;/: ;/: stereo/NN LSO/NNP 1066/CD )/) that/WP has/VBZ some/DT entertaining/JJ moments/NNS ,/, although/IN it/PRP is/VBZ scarcely/RB as/RB inventive/JJ as/IN the/DT praise/NN elicited/VBN by/IN the/DT show/NN might/MD lead/VB one/NN to/TO expect/VB ./. 
Robert/NNP Morse/NNP ,/, singing/VBG with/IN comically/RB plaintive/JJ earnestness/NN ,/, carries/VBZ most/RBS of/IN the/DT burden/NN and/CC is/VBZ responsible/JJ for/IN the/DT high/JJ spots/NNS in/IN Frank/NNP Loesser/NNP 's/POS score/NN ./. 
Rudy/NNP Vallee/NNP ,/, who/WP shares/VBZ star/NN billing/NN with/IN Mr./NNP Morse/NNP ,/, makes/VBZ only/RB two/CD appearances/NNS ./. 
He/PRP shares/VBZ with/IN Mr./NNP Morse/NNP a/DT parody/NN of/IN the/DT college/NN anthems/NNS he/PRP once/RB sang/VBD while/IN his/PRP$ second/JJ song/NN is/VBZ whisked/VBN away/RB from/IN him/PRP by/IN Virginia/NNP Martin/NNP ,/, a/DT girl/NN with/IN a/DT remarkably/RB expressive/JJ yip/NN in/IN her/PRP$ voice/NN ./. 
In/IN general/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Loesser/NNP has/VBZ done/VBN a/DT more/RBR consistent/JJ job/NN as/IN lyricist/NN than/IN he/PRP has/VBZ as/IN composer/NN ./. 
Like/IN Mr./NNP Loesser/NNP ,/, Jerry/NNP Herman/NNP is/VBZ both/DT composer/NN and/CC lyriist/NN for/IN Milk/NNP And/NNP Honey/NNP (/( R.C.A./NNP Victor/NNP LOC/NNP 1065/CD ;/: ;/: stereo/NN LSO/NNP 1065/CD )/) ,/, but/CC in/IN this/DT case/NN it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT music/NN that/WP stands/VBZ above/IN the/DT lyrics/NNS ./. 
For/IN this/DT story/NN of/IN an/DT American/NNP couple/NN who/WP meet/VBP and/CC fall/VBP in/IN love/NN in/IN Israel/NNP ,/, Mr./NNP Herman/NNP has/VBZ written/VBN songs/NNS that/WP are/VBP warmly/RB melodious/JJ and/CC dance/NN music/NN that/WP sparkles/VBZ ./. 
Resourceful/JJ voices/NNS There/EX are/VBP the/DT full-bodied/JJ ,/, resourceful/JJ voices/NNS of/IN Robert/NNP Weede/NNP ,/, Mimi/NNP Benzell/NNP and/CC Tommy/NNP Rall/NNP to/TO make/VB the/DT most/JJS of/IN Mr./NNP Herman/NNP 's/POS lilting/JJ melodies/NNS and/CC ,/, for/IN an/DT occasional/JJ change/NN of/IN pace/NN ,/, the/DT bright/JJ humor/NN of/IN Molly/NNP Picon/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Herman/NNP has/VBZ managed/VBN to/TO mix/VB musical/JJ ideas/NNS drawn/VBN from/IN Israel/NNP and/CC the/DT standard/JJ American/NNP ballad/NN style/NN in/IN a/DT manner/NN that/WP stresses/VBZ the/DT basic/JJ tunefulness/NN of/IN both/DT idioms/NNS ./. 
Not/RB content/VB to/TO create/VB only/RB the/DT music/NN and/CC lyrics/NNS ,/, Noel/NNP Coward/NNP also/RB wrote/VBD the/DT book/NN and/CC directed/VBD Sail/NNP Away/NNP (/( Capitol/NNP WAO/NNP 1643/CD ;/: ;/: stereo/NN SWAO/NNP 1643/CD )/) ,/, a/DT saga/NN of/IN life/NN on/IN a/DT cruise/NN ship/NN that/WDT is/VBZ not/RB apt/JJ to/TO be/VB included/VBN among/IN Mr./NNP Coward/NNP 's/POS more/JJR memorable/JJ works/NNS ./. 
The/DT melodies/NNS flow/VBP along/IN pleasantly/RB ,/, as/IN Mr./NNP Coward/NNP 's/POS songs/NNS usually/RB do/VBP ,/, but/CC his/PRP$ lyrics/NNS have/VBP a/DT tired/JJ ,/, cut-to-a-familiar-pattern/JJ quality/NN ./. 
Elaine/NNP Stritch/NNP ,/, who/WP sings/VBZ with/IN a/DT persuasively/RB warm/JJ huskiness/NN ,/, belts/VBZ some/DT life/NN into/IN most/RBS of/IN her/PRP$ songs/NNS ,/, but/CC the/DT other/JJ members/NNS of/IN the/DT cast/NN sound/NN as/RB lukewarm/JJ as/IN Mr./NNP Coward/NNP 's/POS songs/NNS ./. 
With/IN three/CD fine/JJ Russian/NNP films/NNS in/IN recent/JJ months/NNS on/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ,/, --/: ``/`` The/DT House/NN I/PRP Live/VBP In/IN ''/'' ,/, ``/`` The/DT Cranes/NNS Are/VBP Flying/VBG ''/'' and/CC ``/`` Ballad/NNP Of/NNP A/NNP Soldier/NNP ''/'' --/: we/PRP had/VBD every/DT right/NN to/TO expect/VB a/DT real/JJ Soviet/NNP block-buster/NN in/IN ``/`` The/NNP Day/NNP The/NNP War/NNP Ended/NNP ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP simply/RB is/VBZ n't/RB ,/, not/RB by/IN a/DT long/JJ shot/NN ./. 
The/DT Artkino/NNP presentation/NN ,/, with/IN English/NNP titles/NNS ,/, opened/VBD on/IN Saturday/NNP at/IN the/DT Cameo/NNP Theatre/NNP ./. 
Make/VB no/DT mistake/NN ,/, this/DT Gorky/NNP Studio/NNP drama/NN is/VBZ a/DT respectable/JJ import/NN --/: aptly/RB grave/JJ ,/, carefully/RB written/VBN ,/, performed/VBN and/CC directed/VBN ./. 
In/IN describing/VBG the/DT initial/JJ Allied/JJ occupation/NN of/IN a/DT middle-sized/JJ German/NNP city/NN ,/, the/DT picture/NN has/VBZ color/NN ,/, pictorial/JJ pull/NN and/CC genuinely/RB moving/VBG moments/NNS ./. 
Told/VBN strictly/RB from/IN the/DT viewpoint/NN of/IN the/DT Russian/NNP conquerors/NNS ,/, the/DT film/NN compassionately/RB peers/VBZ over/IN the/DT shoulders/NNS of/IN a/DT smitten/VBN Soviet/NNP couple/NN ,/, at/IN both/DT sides/NNS of/IN the/DT conflict/NN 's/POS aftermath/NN ./. 
Unfortunately/RB ,/, the/DT whole/JJ picture/NN hinges/VBZ on/IN this/DT romance/NN ,/, at/IN the/DT expense/NN of/IN everything/NN else/RB ./. 
Tenderly/RB and/CC rather/RB tediously/RB ,/, the/DT camera/NN rivets/VBZ on/IN the/DT abrupt/JJ ,/, deep/JJ love/NN of/IN a/DT pretty/JJ nurse/NN and/CC a/DT uniformed/JJ teacher/NN ,/, complicated/VBN by/IN nothing/NN more/JJR than/IN a/DT friend/NN they/PRP do/VBP n't/RB want/VB to/TO hurt/VB ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ the/DT old/JJ story/NN ,/, war/NN or/CC no/DT war/NN ,/, and/CC more/RBR than/IN one/CD viewer/NN may/MD recall/VB Hollywood/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Titanic/NNP ''/'' ,/, several/JJ seasons/NNS back/RB ,/, when/WRB the/DT paramount/JJ concern/NN was/VBD for/IN the/DT marital/JJ discord/NN of/IN a/DT society/NN dilettante/NN ./. 
Not/RB that/IN the/DT picture/NN is/VBZ superficial/JJ ./. 
Under/IN Yakov/NNP Segal/NNP 's/POS direction/NN ,/, it/PRP begins/VBZ stirringly/RB ,/, as/IN crouching/VBG Soviet/NNP and/CC Nazi/NNP troops/NNS silently/RB scan/VBP each/DT other/JJ ,/, waiting/VBG for/IN the/DT first/JJ surrender/NN gesture/NN ./. 
One/CD high-up/JJ camera/NN shot/NN is/VBZ magnificent/JJ ,/, as/IN the/DT Germans/NNS straggle/VBP from/IN a/DT cathedral/NN ,/, dotting/VBG a/DT huge/JJ ,/, cobblestone/NN square/NN ,/, and/CC drop/VBP their/PRP$ weapons/NNS ./. 
Ring/NNP Of/NNP Bright/NNP Water/NNP ,/, by/IN Gavin/NNP Maxwell/NNP ./. 
211/CD pages/NNS ./. 
Dutton/NNP ./. 
A5/NN ./. 
Only/RB once/RB in/IN a/DT very/RB long/JJ while/NN comes/VBZ a/DT book/NN that/WDT gives/VBZ the/DT reader/NN a/DT magic/JJ sense/NN of/IN sharing/VBG a/DT rare/JJ experience/NN ./. 
``/`` Ring/NNP Of/NNP Bright/NNP Water/NNP ''/'' by/IN Gavin/NNP Maxwell/NNP is/VBZ just/RB that/DT --/: a/DT haunting/JJ ,/, warmly/RB personal/JJ chronicle/NN of/IN a/DT man/NN ,/, an/DT otter/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT remote/JJ cottage/NN in/IN the/DT Scottish/NNP West/NNP Highlands/NNPS ./. 
``/`` He/PRP has/VBZ married/JJ me/PRP with/IN a/DT ring/NN of/IN bright/JJ water/NN ''/'' ,/, begins/VBZ the/DT Kathleen/NNP Raine/NNP poem/NN from/IN which/WDT Maxwell/NNP takes/VBZ his/PRP$ title/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ this/DT mystic/JJ bond/NN between/IN the/DT human/NN and/CC natural/JJ world/NN that/IN the/DT author/NN conveys/VBZ ./. 
The/DT place/NN is/VBZ Camusfearna/NNP ,/, the/DT site/NN of/IN a/DT long-vanished/JJ sea-village/NN opposite/IN the/DT isle/NN of/IN Skye/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT land/NN of/IN long/JJ fjords/NNS ,/, few/JJ people/NNS ,/, a/DT single-lane/JJ road/NN miles/NNS away/RB --/: and/CC of/IN wild/JJ stags/NNS ,/, Greylag/NNP geese/NNS ,/, wild/JJ swans/NNS ,/, dolphins/NNS and/CC porpoises/NNS playing/VBG in/IN the/DT waters/NNS ./. 
How/WRB Maxwell/NNP recounts/VBZ his/PRP$ first/JJ coming/NN to/TO Camusfearna/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ furnishing/NN the/DT empty/JJ house/NN with/IN beach-drift/NN ,/, the/DT subtle/JJ changes/NNS in/IN season/NN over/IN ten/CD years/NNS ,/, is/VBZ a/DT moving/VBG experience/NN ./. 
Just/RB the/DT evocations/NNS of/IN time/NN and/CC place/NN ,/, of/IN passionate/JJ encounter/NN between/IN man/NN and/CC a/DT natural/JJ world/NN which/WDT today/RB seems/VBZ almost/RB lost/VBN ,/, would/MD be/VB enough/RB ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ n't/RB ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ Mijbil/NNP ,/, an/DT otter/NN who/WP travelled/VBD with/IN Maxwell/NNP --/: and/CC gave/VBD Maxwell/NNP 's/POS name/NN to/TO a/DT new/JJ species/NN --/: from/IN the/DT Tigris/NNP marshes/NNS to/TO his/PRP$ London/NNP flat/NN ./. 
It/PRP may/MD sound/VB extravagant/JJ to/TO say/VB that/IN there/EX has/VBZ never/RB been/VBN a/DT more/RBR engaging/JJ animal/NN in/IN all/DT literature/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ not/RB only/RB a/DT compliment/NN to/TO Mijbil/NNP ,/, of/IN whom/WP there/EX are/VBP a/DT fine/JJ series/NN of/IN photographs/NNS and/CC drawings/NNS in/IN the/DT book/NN ,/, but/CC to/TO the/DT author/NN who/WP has/VBZ catalogued/VBN the/DT saga/NN of/IN a/DT frightened/VBN otter/NN cub/NN 's/POS journey/NN by/IN plane/NN from/IN Iraq/NNP to/TO London/NNP ,/, then/RB by/IN train/NN (/( where/WRB he/PRP lay/VBD curled/VBN in/IN the/DT wash/NN basin/NN playing/VBG with/IN the/DT water/NN tap/NN )/) to/TO Camusfearna/NNP ,/, with/IN affectionate/JJ detail/NN ./. 
Mij/NNP ,/, as/IN his/PRP$ owner/NN was/VBD soon/RB to/TO learn/VB ,/, had/VBD strange/JJ ,/, inexplicable/JJ habits/NNS ./. 
He/PRP liked/VBD to/TO nip/VB ear/NN lobes/NNS of/IN unsuspecting/JJ visitors/NNS with/IN his/PRP$ needle-sharp/JJ teeth/NNS ./. 
He/PRP preferred/VBD sleeping/VBG in/IN bed/NN with/IN his/PRP$ head/NN on/IN a/DT pillow/NN ./. 
Systematically/RB he/PRP would/MD open/VB and/CC ransack/VB drawers/NNS ./. 
Given/VBN a/DT small/JJ ball/NN or/CC marbles/NNS ,/, he/PRP would/MD invent/VB games/NNS and/CC play/VB by/IN himself/PRP for/IN hours/NNS ./. 
With/IN curiosity/NN and/CC elan/NN ,/, he/PRP explored/VBD every/DT inch/NN of/IN glen/NN ,/, beach/NN and/CC burn/NN ,/, once/RB stranding/VBG himself/PRP for/IN hours/NNS on/IN a/DT ledge/NN high/JJ up/IN a/DT sheer/JJ seventy-foot/JJ cliff/NN and/CC waiting/VBG with/IN calm/JJ faith/NN to/TO be/VB rescued/VBN by/IN Maxwell/NNP ,/, who/WP nearly/RB lost/VBD his/PRP$ life/NN in/IN doing/VBG so/RB ./. 
A/DT year/NN and/CC a/DT day/NN of/IN this/DT idyll/NN is/VBZ described/VBN for/IN the/DT reader/NN ,/, one/NN in/IN which/WDT not/RB only/JJ discovery/NN of/IN a/DT new/JJ world/NN of/IN personality/NN is/VBZ charted/VBN ,/, but/CC self-discovery/NN as/RB well/RB ./. 
In/IN the/DT solitude/NN of/IN Camusfearna/NNP there/EX had/VBD been/VBN no/DT loneliness/NN ./. 
``/`` To/TO be/VB quite/RB alone/RB where/WRB there/EX are/VBP no/DT other/JJ human/NN beings/NNS is/VBZ sharply/RB exhilarating/JJ ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ as/IN though/IN some/DT pressure/NN had/VBD suddenly/RB been/VBN lifted/VBN ,/, allowing/VBG an/DT intense/JJ awareness/NN a/DT sharpening/NN of/IN the/DT senses/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Now/RB ,/, with/IN the/DT increasing/VBG interdependence/NN between/IN himself/PRP and/CC Mij/NNP came/VBD a/DT knowledge/NN of/IN an/DT obscure/JJ need/NN ,/, that/DT of/IN being/VBG trusted/VBN implicitly/RB by/IN some/DT creature/NN ./. 
Two/CD other/JJ people/NNS in/IN time/NN shared/VBD Mijbil/NNP 's/POS love/NN :/: ``/`` it/PRP remained/VBD around/IN us/PRP three/CD that/IN his/PRP$ orb/NN revolved/VBD when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD not/RB away/RB in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ imponderable/JJ world/NN of/IN wave/NN and/CC water/NN ;/: ;/: we/PRP were/VBD his/PRP$ Trinity/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP behaved/VBD towards/IN us/PRP with/IN a/DT mixture/NN of/IN trust/NN and/CC abuse/NN ,/, passion/NN and/CC irritation/NN ./. 
In/IN turn/NN each/DT of/IN us/PRP in/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ way/NN depended/VBD ,/, as/IN gods/NNS do/VBP ,/, upon/IN his/PRP$ worship/NN ''/'' ./. 
Yet/RB the/DT idyll/NN ended/VBD ./. 
The/DT brief/JJ details/NNS of/IN Mijbil/NNP 's/POS death/NN lend/VBP depth/NN to/TO the/DT story/NN ,/, give/VBP it/PRP an/DT edge/NN of/IN ironic/JJ tragedy/NN ./. 
Man/NN ,/, to/TO whom/WP Mij/NNP gave/VBD endless/JJ affection/NN and/CC fealty/NN ,/, was/VBD responsible/JJ in/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN a/DT road/NN worker/NN with/IN a/DT pickaxe/NN who/WP somehow/RB becomes/VBZ an/DT abstract/JJ symbol/NN of/IN the/DT savage/NN in/IN man/NN ./. 
But/CC then/RB ,/, through/IN a/DT strange/JJ coincidence/NN ,/, Maxwell/NNP manages/VBZ to/TO acquire/VB Idal/NNP ,/, a/DT female/NN otter/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT fascinating/JJ story/NN starts/VBZ once/RB more/JJR ./. 
One/NN is/VBZ not/RB sure/JJ who/WP emerges/VBZ as/IN the/DT main/JJ personality/NN of/IN this/DT book/NN --/: Mijbil/NNP ,/, with/IN his/PRP$ rollicking/JJ ways/NNS ,/, or/CC Maxwell/NNP himself/PRP ,/, poet/NN ,/, portrait/NN painter/NN ,/, writer/NN ,/, journalist/NN ,/, traveller/NN and/CC zoologist/NN ,/, sensitive/JJ but/CC never/RB sentimental/JJ recorder/NN of/IN an/DT unusual/JJ way/NN of/IN life/NN ,/, in/IN a/DT language/NN at/IN once/RB lyrical/JJ and/CC forceful/JJ ,/, vivid/JJ and/CC unabashed/JJ ./. 
This/DT reviewer/NN read/VBD the/DT book/NN when/WRB it/PRP was/VBD first/RB brought/VBN out/IN in/IN England/NNP with/IN a/DT sense/NN of/IN discovery/NN and/CC excitement/NN ./. 
Now/RB Gavin/NNP Maxwell/NNP 's/POS Ring/NNP Of/IN Bright/NNP Water/NNP has/VBZ widened/VBN to/TO enchant/VB the/DT world/NN ./. 
New/NNP York/NNP --/: The/DT performances/NNS of/IN the/DT Comedie/NNP Francaise/NNP are/VBP the/DT most/RBS important/JJ recent/JJ events/NNS in/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP theater/NN ./. 
They/PRP serve/VBP to/TO contradict/VB a/DT popular/JJ notion/NN that/IN the/DT Comedie/NNP merely/RB repeats/VBZ ,/, as/RB accurately/RB as/IN possible/JJ ,/, the/DT techniques/NNS of/IN acting/VBG the/DT classics/NNS that/WP prevailed/VBD in/IN the/DT 17th/JJ century/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT contrary/NN ,/, the/DT old/JJ plays/NNS are/VBP continually/RB being/VBG reinterpreted/VBN ,/, and/CC each/DT new/JJ production/NN of/IN a/DT classic/NN has/VBZ only/RB a/DT brief/JJ history/NN at/IN the/DT Comedie/NNP ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, the/DT well-received/JJ revivals/NNS last/JJ longer/RBR than/IN the/DT others/NNS ,/, and/CC that/DT further/RB reminds/VBZ us/PRP that/IN the/DT Comedie/NNP is/VBZ not/RB insensitive/JJ to/TO criticism/NN ./. 
The/DT directors/NNS of/IN the/DT Comedie/NNP do/VBP not/RB respond/VB to/TO adverse/JJ notices/NNS in/IN as/RB docile/JJ and/CC subservient/JJ a/DT manner/NN as/IN the/DT Broadway/NNP producers/NNS who/WP ,/, in/IN two/CD instances/NNS this/DT season/NN ,/, closed/VBD their/PRP$ plays/NNS after/IN one/CD performance/NN ./. 
But/CC they/PRP are/VBP aware/JJ of/IN the/DT world/NN outside/NN ,/, they/PRP court/VBP public/NN approval/NN ,/, they/PRP delight/VBP in/IN full/JJ houses/NNS ,/, and/CC they/PRP occasionally/RB dare/VBP to/TO experiment/VB in/IN interpreting/VBG a/DT dramatic/JJ classic/NN ./. 
In/IN France/NNP ,/, novel/NN approaches/NNS to/TO the/DT classic/JJ French/NNP plays/NNS are/VBP frequently/RB attempted/VBN ./. 
The/DT government/NN pays/VBZ a/DT subsidy/NN for/IN revival/NN of/IN the/DT classics/NNS ,/, and/CC this/DT policy/NN attracts/VBZ experimenters/NNS who/WP sometimes/RB put/VBD Moliere/NNP 's/POS characters/NNS in/IN modern/JJ dress/NN and/CC often/RB achieve/VBP interesting/JJ results/NNS ./. 
So/RB far/RB as/IN I/PRP know/VBP ,/, the/DT Comedie/NNP has/VBZ never/RB put/VBN Moliere/NNP 's/POS people/NNS in/IN the/DT costumes/NNS of/IN the/DT 20th/JJ century/NN ,/, but/CC they/PRP do/VBP reinterpret/VB plays/NNS and/CC characters/NNS ./. 
Last/JJ season/NN ,/, the/DT Comedie/NNP 's/POS two/CD principal/JJ experiments/NNS came/VBD to/TO grief/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, in/IN consequence/NN ,/, we/PRP can/MD expect/VB fairly/RB soon/RB to/TO see/VB still/RB newer/JJR productions/NNS of/IN Racine/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Phedre/NNP ''/'' and/CC Moliere/NNP 's/POS ``/`` School/NNP For/NNP Wives/NNPS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT new/JJ ``/`` Phedre/NNP ''/'' was/VBD done/VBN in/IN 17th/JJ century/NN setting/NN ,/, instead/RB of/IN ancient/JJ Greek/NNP ;/: ;/: perhaps/RB that/DT is/VBZ the/DT Comedie/NNP 's/POS equivalent/NN for/IN thrusting/VBG this/DT play/NN 's/POS characters/NNS into/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ time/NN ./. 
The/DT speaking/NN of/IN the/DT lines/NNS seemed/VBD excessively/RB slow/JJ and/CC stately/JJ ,/, possibly/RB in/IN an/DT effort/NN to/TO capture/VB the/DT spirit/NN of/IN 17th/JJ century/NN elegance/NN ./. 
A/DT few/JJ literary/JJ men/NNS defended/VBD what/WP they/PRP took/VBD to/TO be/VB an/DT emphasis/NN on/IN the/DT poetry/NN at/IN the/DT expense/NN of/IN the/DT drama/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT response/NN was/VBD mainly/RB hostile/JJ and/CC quite/RB violent/JJ ./. 
The/DT new/JJ ``/`` School/NNP For/NNP Wives/NNP ''/'' was/VBD interpreted/VBN according/VBG to/TO a/DT principle/NN that/WP is/VBZ becoming/VBG increasingly/RB common/JJ in/IN the/DT playing/NN of/IN classic/JJ comedy/NN --/: the/DT idea/NN of/IN turning/VBG some/DT obviously/RB ludicrous/JJ figure/NN into/IN a/DT tragic/JJ character/NN ./. 
Among/IN the/DT Moliere/NNP specialists/NNS of/IN some/DT years/NNS ago/IN ,/, Louis/NNP Jouvet/NNP tried/VBD to/TO humanize/VB some/DT of/IN the/DT clowns/NNS ,/, while/IN Fernand/NNP Ledoux/NNP ,/, often/RB performing/VBG at/IN the/DT Comedie/NNP ,/, made/VBD them/PRP more/RBR gross/JJ than/IN Moliere/NNP may/MD have/VB intended/VBN ./. 
Apparently/RB ,/, Jouvet/NNP and/CC Ledoux/NNP attempted/VBD just/RB these/DT dissimilar/JJ approaches/NNS in/IN the/DT role/NN of/IN Arnolphe/NNP in/IN ``/`` The/NNP School/NNP For/NNP Wives/NNPS ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP say/VBP ``/`` apparently/RB ''/'' although/IN I/PRP saw/VBD Jouvet/NNP as/IN Arnolphe/NNP when/WRB he/PRP visited/VBD this/DT country/NN shortly/RB before/IN his/PRP$ death/NN ;/: ;/: by/IN that/DT time/NN ,/, he/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO have/VB dropped/VBN the/DT tragic/JJ playing/NN of/IN the/DT last/JJ moments/NNS of/IN the/DT comedy/NN ./. 
Arnolphe/NNP ,/, it/PRP will/MD be/VB recalled/VBN ,/, is/VBZ a/DT man/NN of/IN mature/JJ years/NNS who/WP tries/VBZ to/TO preserve/VB the/DT innocence/NN of/IN his/PRP$ youthful/JJ wife-to-be/NN ./. 
The/DT part/NN can/MD lend/VB itself/PRP to/TO serious/JJ treatment/NN ;/: ;/: one/CD influential/JJ French/NNP critic/NN remarked/VBD :/: ``/`` Pity/NNP for/NNP Arnolphe/NNP comes/VBZ with/IN age/NN ''/'' ./. 
Accordingly/RB ,/, at/IN the/DT Comedie/NNP last/JJ year/NN ,/, Jean/NNP Meyer/NNP played/VBD a/DT sympathetic/JJ Arnolphe/NNP and/CC drew/VBD criticism/NN for/IN turning/VBG the/DT comedy/NN into/IN a/DT tragedy/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT stuff/NN of/IN tragedy/NN was/VBD not/RB truly/RB present/JJ and/CC the/DT play/NN became/VBD only/JJ comedy/NN acted/VBD rather/RB slowly/RB ./. 
Wisely/RB ,/, the/DT Comedie/NNP has/VBZ brought/VBN Moliere/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Tartuffe/NNP ''/'' on/IN its/PRP$ tour/NN and/CC has/VBZ left/VBN ``/`` The/NNP School/NNP For/NNP Wives/NNPS ''/'' at/IN home/NN ./. 
Tartuffe/NNP is/VBZ the/DT religious/JJ hypocrite/NN who/WP courts/VBZ his/PRP$ benefactor/NN 's/POS wife/NN ./. 
Jouvet/NNP played/VBD him/PRP as/IN a/DT sincere/JJ zealot/NN ,/, and/CC Ledoux/NNP ,/, at/IN the/DT Comedie/NNP ,/, made/VBD him/PRP a/DT gross/JJ buffoon/NN ,/, or/CC so/IN the/DT historians/NNS tell/VBP us/PRP ./. 
Louis/NNP Seigner/NNP ,/, who/WP formerly/RB played/VBD the/DT deluded/JJ benefactor/NN opposite/IN Ledoux/NNP ,/, is/VBZ the/DT Tartuffe/NNP of/IN the/DT present/JJ production/NN ,/, which/WDT he/PRP himself/PRP directed/VBD ./. 
His/PRP$ Tartuffe/NNP observes/VBZ the/DT golden/JJ mean/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ red/JJ face/NN ,/, his/PRP$ coarse/JJ gestures/NNS ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ lustful/JJ stares/NNS bespeak/VBP his/PRP$ sensuality/NN ./. 
But/CC his/PRP$ heavenward/JJ glances/NNS and/CC his/PRP$ pious/JJ speeches/NNS are/VBP not/RB merely/RB perfunctory/JJ ;/: ;/: of/IN course/NN ,/, they/PRP do/VBP not/RB reflect/VB sincerity/NN ,/, but/CC they/PRP exhibit/VBP a/DT concern/NN to/TO make/VB a/DT good/JJ job/NN out/IN of/IN his/PRP$ pious/JJ impersonation/NN ./. 
Occasionally/RB ,/, Seigner/NNP draws/VBZ some/DT justly/RB deserved/VBN laughs/NNS by/IN his/PRP$ quick/JJ shifts/NNS from/IN one/CD personality/NN to/TO another/DT ./. 
The/DT whole/JJ role/NN ,/, by/IN the/DT way/NN ,/, is/VBZ a/DT considerable/JJ transformation/NN for/IN anyone/NN who/WP has/VBZ seen/VBN Seigner/NNP in/IN his/PRP$ other/JJ parts/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ normal/JJ specialty/NN is/VBZ playing/VBG the/DT good-natured/JJ old/JJ man/NN ,/, frequently/RB stupid/JJ or/CC deluded/JJ but/CC never/RB mean/JJ or/CC sly/JJ ./. 
Here/RB ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ ,/, quite/RB persuasively/RB ,/, the/DT very/JJ embodiment/NN of/IN meanness/NN and/CC slyness/NN ./. 
Seigner/NNP is/VBZ the/DT dean/NN of/IN the/DT company/NN ,/, the/DT oldest/JJS actor/NN in/IN point/NN of/IN continuous/JJ service/NN ./. 
In/IN that/DT function/NN ,/, he/PRP helps/VBZ to/TO rebut/VB another/DT legend/NN about/IN the/DT Comedie/NNP ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP often/RB told/VBN that/IN the/DT Comedie/NNP has/VBZ ,/, unfortunately/RB ,/, life-contracts/JJ with/IN old/JJ actors/NNS who/WP are/VBP both/DT mediocre/JJ and/CC lazy/JJ ,/, drawing/VBG their/PRP$ pay/NN without/IN much/JJ acting/NN but/CC probably/RB doing/VBG real/JJ service/NN to/TO the/DT Comedie/NNP by/IN staying/VBG off/IN the/DT stage/NN ./. 
Seigner/NNP ,/, however/RB ,/, is/VBZ a/DT fine/JJ actor/NN and/CC probably/RB the/DT busiest/JJS man/NN in/IN the/DT company/NN ;/: ;/: among/IN his/PRP$ other/JJ parts/NNS are/VBP the/DT leads/NNS in/IN ``/`` The/NNP Bourgeois/NNP Gentleman/NNP ''/'' and/CC ``/`` The/NNP Imaginary/NNP Invalid/NNP ''/'' ./. 
In/IN Moliere/NNP 's/POS farce/NN ,/, ``/`` The/NNP Tricks/NNPS Of/NNP Scapin/NNP ''/'' ,/, Robert/NNP Hirsch/NNP undertakes/VBZ another/DT of/IN the/DT great/JJ roles/NNS ./. 
Here/RB some/DT innovation/NN is/VBZ attempted/VBN ./. 
To/TO begin/VB with/IN ,/, Scapin/NNP is/VBZ a/DT trickster/NN in/IN the/DT old/JJ tradition/NN of/IN the/DT clever/JJ servant/NN who/WP plots/VBZ the/DT strategy/NN of/IN courtship/NN for/IN his/PRP$ master/NN ./. 
Hirsch/NNP 's/POS Scapin/NNP is/VBZ healthy/JJ ,/, cheerful/JJ ,/, energetic/JJ ,/, revelling/VBG in/IN his/PRP$ physical/JJ agility/NN and/CC his/PRP$ obvious/JJ superiority/NN to/TO the/DT young/JJ gentlemen/NNS whom/WP he/PRP serves/VBZ ./. 
Hirsch/NNP says/VBZ that/IN he/PRP has/VBZ given/VBN the/DT role/NN certain/JJ qualities/NNS he/PRP has/VBZ observed/VBN in/IN the/DT city/NN toughs/NNS of/IN the/DT real/JJ world/NN ./. 
And/CC surely/RB his/PRP$ Scapin/NNP has/VBZ a/DT fresh/JJ directness/NN ,/, a/DT no-nonsense/JJ quality/NN that/WP seems/VBZ to/TO make/VB him/PRP his/PRP$ own/JJ master/NN and/CC nobody/NN 's/POS servant/NN ./. 
Django/NNP Reinhardt/NNP ,/, the/DT ill-fated/JJ gypsy/NN ,/, was/VBD a/DT true/JJ artist/NN ,/, one/NN who/WP demonstrated/VBD conclusively/RB the/DT power/NN of/IN art/NN to/TO renew/VB itself/PRP and/CC flow/VB into/IN many/JJ channels/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ hardly/RB a/DT jazz/NN guitarist/NN in/IN the/DT business/NN today/NN who/WP does/VBZ n't/RB owe/VB something/NN to/TO Django/NNP ./. 
And/CC Django/NNP owed/VBD much/RB to/TO Louis/NNP Armstrong/NNP ./. 
He/PRP told/VBD once/RB of/IN how/WRB he/PRP switched/VBD his/PRP$ style/NN of/IN playing/VBG to/TO jazz/NN after/IN listening/VBG to/TO two/CD old/JJ Armstrong/NNP records/NNS he/PRP bought/VBD in/IN the/DT Flea/NNP Market/NNP in/IN Paris/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT first/JJ jazz/NN he/PRP had/VBD heard/VBN ./. 
Django/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD born/VBN Jean/NNP Baptiste/NNP Reinhardt/NNP in/IN Belgium/NNP and/CC who/WP died/VBD in/IN 1953/CD in/IN France/NNP ,/, was/VBD an/DT extraordinary/JJ man/NN ./. 
Most/RBS of/IN the/DT fingers/NNS on/IN his/PRP$ left/JJ hand/NN were/VBD burned/VBN off/IN when/WRB he/PRP fell/VBD asleep/RB with/IN a/DT cigarette/NN ./. 
And/CC this/DT was/VBD before/IN he/PRP began/VBD to/TO play/VB his/PRP$ startlingly/RB beautiful/JJ jazz/NN ./. 
You/PRP can/MD catch/VB up/IN with/IN him/PRP --/: if/IN you/PRP have/VBP n't/RB already/RB --/: on/IN RCA-Victor/NNP 's/POS album/NN ./. 
``/`` Djangology/NNP ''/'' ,/, made/VBN up/IN of/IN tracks/NNS he/PRP recorded/VBD with/IN Stephane/NNP Grappelly/NNP and/CC the/DT Quintet/NNP of/IN the/DT Hot/NNP Club/NNP of/IN France/NNP ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT choice/NN item/NN and/CC Grappely/NNP deserves/VBZ mention/NN too/RB ,/, of/IN course/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT few/JJ men/NNS in/IN history/NN who/WP plays/VBZ jazz/NN on/IN a/DT violin/NN ./. 
They/PRP play/VBP :/: ``/`` Minor/NNP Swing/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Honeysuckle/NNP Rose/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Beyond/NNP The/NNP Sea/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Bricktop/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Heavy/NNP Artillery/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Djangology/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` After/IN You/PRP 've/VBP Gone/VBN ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Where/WRB Are/VBP You/PRP ,/, My/PRP$ Love/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/NNP Saw/NNP Stars/NNPS ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Lover/NNP Man/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Menilmontant/NNP ''/'' and/CC ``/`` Swing/NNP 42/CD ''/'' ./. 
All/PDT this/DT is/VBZ great/JJ proceedings/NNS --/: get/VB the/DT minutes/NNS ./. 
Kid/NNP Ory/NNP ,/, the/DT trombonist/NN chicken/NN farmer/NN ,/, is/VBZ also/RB one/CD of/IN the/DT solid/JJ anchor/NN points/NNS of/IN jazz/NN ./. 
He/PRP dates/VBZ back/RB to/TO the/DT days/NNS before/IN the/DT first/JJ sailing/NN ship/NN pulled/VBD into/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ horn/NN has/VBZ blown/VBN loud/JJ and/CC clear/JJ across/IN the/DT land/NN for/IN more/JJR years/NNS than/IN he/PRP cares/VBZ to/TO remember/VB ./. 
Good/NNP Time/NN Jazz/NNP has/VBZ released/VBN a/DT nice/JJ two-record/JJ album/NN which/WDT he/PRP made/VBD ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ starred/VBN against/IN Alvin/NNP Alcorn/NNP ,/, trumpet/NN ;/: ;/: Phil/NNP Gomez/NNP ,/, clarinet/NN ;/: ;/: Cedric/NNP Haywood/NNP ,/, piano/NN ;/: ;/: Julian/NNP Davidson/NNP ,/, guitar/NN ;/: ;/: Wellman/NNP Braud/NNP ,/, bass/NN ,/, and/CC Minor/NNP Hall/NNP ,/, drums/NNS ./. 
The/DT set/NN contains/VBZ ``/`` High/NNP Society/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Do/NNP What/NNP Ory/NNP Say/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Down/NNP Home/NNP Rag/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Careless/NNP Love/NNP ''/'' ,/, Jazz/NNP Me/NNP Blues/NNPS ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Weary/NNP Blues/NNPS ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Original/NNP Dixieland/NNP One-Step/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Bourbon/NNP Street/NNP Parade/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Panama/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Toot/NNP ,/, Toot/NNP ,/, Tootsie/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Oh/NNP Did-/NNP n't/NNP He/NNP Ramble/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Beale/NNP Street/NNP Blues/NNPS ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Maryland/NNP ,/, My/NNP Maryland/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` 1919/CD Rag/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Eh/NNP ,/, La/NNP Bas/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Mood/NNP Indigo/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC ``/`` Bugle/NNP Call/NNP Rag/NNP ''/'' ./. 
All/PDT this/DT will/MD serve/VB to/TO show/VB off/IN the/DT Ory/NNP style/NN in/IN fine/JJ fashion/NN and/CC is/VBZ a/DT must/NN for/IN those/DT who/WP want/VBP to/TO collect/VB elements/NNS of/IN the/DT old-time/JJ jazz/NN before/IN it/PRP is/VBZ too/RB late/JJ to/TO lay/VB hands/NNS on/IN the/DT gems/NNS ./. 
Mischa/NNP Elman/NNP shared/VBD last/JJ night/NN 's/POS Lewisohn/NNP Stadium/NNP concert/NN with/IN three/CD American/NNP composers/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ portion/NN of/IN the/DT program/NN --/: and/CC a/DT big/JJ portion/NN it/PRP was/VBD --/: consisted/VBD of/IN half/PDT the/DT major/JJ nineteenth-century/JJ concertos/NNS for/IN the/DT violin/NN :/: to/TO wit/NN ,/, the/DT Mendelssohn/NNP and/CC the/DT Tchaikovsky/NNP ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ an/DT evening/NN of/IN music-making/NN that/WP would/MD faze/VB many/JJ a/DT younger/JJR man/NN ;/: ;/: Mr./NNP Elman/NNP is/VBZ 70/CD years/NNS old/JJ ./. 
There/EX were/VBD 8,000/CD persons/NNS at/IN the/DT Stadium/NN who/WP can/MD tell/VB their/PRP$ grandchildren/NNS that/IN they/PRP heard/VBD Elman/NNP ./. 
But/CC ,/, with/IN all/DT due/JJ respects/NNS and/CC allowances/NNS ,/, it/PRP must/MD truthfully/RB be/VB said/VBD that/IN what/WP they/PRP heard/VBD was/VBD more/RBR syrupy/JJ than/IN sweet/JJ ,/, more/RBR mannered/JJ than/IN musical/JJ ./. 
The/DT occasion/NN was/VBD sentimental/JJ ;/: ;/: so/RB was/VBD the/DT playing/NN ./. 
The/DT American/NNP part/NN of/IN the/DT evening/NN consisted/VBD of/IN Paul/NNP Creston/NNP 's/POS Dance/NNP Overture/NNP ,/, William/NNP Schuman/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Chester/NNP ''/'' From/IN ``/`` New/NNP England/NNP Triptych/NNP ''/'' and/CC two/CD works/NNS of/IN Wallingford/NNP Riegger/NNP ,/, Dance/NNP Rhythms/NNPS ,/, Op./NNP 58/CD ,/, and/CC a/DT Romanza/NNP For/NNP Strings/NNPS ,/, Op./NNP 56A/NNP ./. 
The/DT Creston/NNP is/VBZ purely/RB a/DT potboiler/NN ,/, with/IN Spanish/NNP ,/, English/NNP ,/, French/NNP and/CC American/NNP dances/NNS mixed/VBN into/IN the/DT stew/NN ./. 
The/DT Riegger/NNP ,/, with/IN its/PRP$ Latin/NNP hesitation/NN bounce/NN ,/, is/VBZ just/RB this/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT pale/JJ ;/: ;/: like/IN his/PRP$ sweet/JJ ,/, attractive/JJ Romanza/NNP ,/, it/PRP belongs/VBZ to/TO what/WP the/DT composer/NN called/VBD his/PRP$ ``/`` Non-Dissonant/NNP (/( Mostly/RB )/) ''/'' category/NN of/IN works/NNS ./. 
The/DT Schuman/NNP ``/`` Chester/NNP ''/'' takes/VBZ off/IN from/IN an/DT old/JJ William/NNP Billings/NNP tune/NN with/IN rousing/JJ woodwind/NN and/CC brass/NN effect/NN ./. 
All/PDT these/DT --/: potboilers/NNS or/CC no/RB --/: provided/VBD a/DT welcome/JJ breath/NN of/IN fresh/JJ air/NN in/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN lively/JJ ,/, colorful/JJ ,/, unstuffy/VB works/NNS well/RB suited/VBN for/IN the/DT great/JJ out-of-doors/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD nice/JJ to/TO have/VB something/NN a/DT little/JJ up-to-date/JJ for/IN a/DT change/NN ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP Alfredo/NNP Antonini/NNP to/TO thank/VB for/IN this/DT healthy/JJ change/NN of/IN diet/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT lively/JJ performances/NNS of/IN the/DT Stadium/NNP Symphony/NNP ./. 
A/DT woman/NN who/WP undergoes/VBZ artificial/JJ insemination/NN against/IN the/DT wishes/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ husband/NN is/VBZ the/DT unlikely/JJ heroine/NN of/IN ``/`` A/NNP Question/NNP Of/NNP Adultery/NNP ''/'' ,/, yesterday/RB 's/POS new/JJ British/NNP import/NN at/IN the/DT Apollo/NNP ./. 
Since/IN an/DT objective/JJ viewer/NN might/MD well/RB conclude/VB that/IN this/DT is/VBZ not/RB a/DT situation/NN that/WP would/MD often/RB arise/VB ,/, the/DT film/NN 's/POS extensive/JJ discussion/NN of/IN the/DT problem/NN seems/VBZ ,/, at/IN best/JJS ,/, superfluous/JJ ./. 
In/IN its/PRP$ present/JJ artless/JJ ,/, low-budget/JJ form/NN ,/, the/DT subject/JJ matter/NN seems/VBZ designed/VBN to/TO invite/VB censorial/JJ wrath/NN ./. 
With/IN Julie/NNP London/NNP enacting/VBG the/DT central/JJ role/NN with/IN husky-voiced/JJ sincerity/NN ,/, the/DT longsuffering/JJ heroine/NN is/VBZ at/IN least/JJS attractive/JJ ./. 
The/DT explanation/NN offered/VBN for/IN her/PRP$ conduct/NN is/VBZ a/DT misguided/JJ attempt/NN to/TO save/VB her/PRP$ marriage/NN to/TO a/DT neurotic/JJ husband/NN left/VBN sterile/JJ as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN an/DT automobile/NN accident/NN ./. 
Anthony/NNP Steel/NNP ,/, as/IN the/DT husband/NN ,/, is/VBZ a/DT jealous/JJ type/NN who/WP argues/VBZ against/IN her/PRP$ course/NN and/CC sues/VBZ for/IN divorce/NN ,/, labeling/VBG her/PRP$ action/NN adulterous/JJ ./. 
The/DT actor/NN plays/VBZ his/PRP$ role/NN glumly/RB under/IN the/DT lurid/JJ direction/NN of/IN Don/NNP Chaffey/NNP ,/, as/IN do/VBP Basil/NNP Sydney/NNP as/IN his/PRP$ unsympathetic/JJ father/NN and/CC Anton/NNP Diffring/NNP as/IN an/DT innocent/JJ bystander/NN ./. 
After/IN a/DT protracted/JJ ,/, hysterical/JJ trial/NN scene/NN more/RBR notable/JJ for/IN the/DT frankness/NN of/IN its/PRP$ language/NN than/IN for/IN dramatic/JJ credibility/NN ,/, the/DT jury/NN ,/, to/TO no/DT one/CD 's/POS surprise/NN ,/, leaves/VBZ the/DT legal/JJ question/NN unresolved/JJ ./. 
When/WRB the/DT husband/NN drops/VBZ the/DT case/NN and/CC returns/VBZ to/TO his/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, both/DT seem/VBP sorry/JJ they/PRP brought/VBD the/DT matter/NN up/IN in/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN ./. 
So/RB was/VBD the/DT audience/NN ./. 
London/NNP ,/, July/NNP 4/CD --/: For/IN its/PRP$ final/JJ change/NN of/IN bill/NN in/IN its/PRP$ London/NNP season/NN ,/, the/DT Leningrad/NNP State/NNP Kirov/NNP Ballet/NNP chose/VBD tonight/RB to/TO give/VB one/NN of/IN those/DT choreographic/JJ miscellanies/NNS known/VBN as/IN a/DT ``/`` gala/JJ program/NN ''/'' at/IN the/DT Royal/NNP Opera/NNP House/NNP ,/, Covent/NNP Garden/NNP ./. 
No/DT doubt/NN the/DT underlying/VBG idea/NN was/VBD to/TO show/VB that/IN for/IN all/PDT the/DT elegance/NN and/CC artistry/NN that/WDT have/VBP distinguished/VBN its/PRP$ presentations/NNS thus/RB far/RB ,/, it/PRP too/RB could/MD give/VB a/DT circus/NN if/IN it/PRP pleased/VBD ./. 
And/CC please/VB it/PRP did/VBD ,/, in/IN every/DT sense/NN of/IN the/DT word/NN ,/, for/IN it/PRP had/VBD the/DT audience/NN shouting/VBG much/RB of/IN the/DT time/NN in/IN a/DT manner/NN far/RB from/IN typical/JJ of/IN London/NNP audiences/NNS ./. 
At/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT program/NN ,/, indeed/RB ,/, there/EX was/VBD a/DT demonstration/NN that/WP lasted/VBD for/IN forty-five/JJ minutes/NNS ,/, and/CC nothing/NN could/MD stop/VB it/PRP ./. 
Alexandre/NNP Livshitz/NNP repeated/VBD a/DT fantastic/JJ technical/JJ bit/NN from/IN the/DT closing/JJ number/NN ,/, ``/`` Taras/NNP Bulba/NNP ''/'' ,/, but/CC even/RB then/RB there/EX was/VBD a/DT substantial/JJ number/NN of/IN diehards/NNS who/WP seemed/VBD determined/VBN not/RB to/TO go/VB home/NN at/IN all/DT ./. 
Only/RB a/DT plea/NN from/IN the/DT house/NN manager/NN ,/, John/NNP Collins/NNP ,/, finally/RB broke/VBD up/IN the/DT party/NN ./. 
But/CC for/IN all/PDT the/DT manifest/JJ intention/NN to/TO ``/`` show/VB off/IN ''/'' ,/, this/DT was/VBD a/DT circus/NN with/IN a/DT difference/NN ,/, for/IN instead/RB of/IN descending/VBG in/IN quality/NN to/TO what/WP is/VBZ known/VBN as/IN a/DT popular/JJ level/NN ,/, it/PRP added/VBD further/RB to/TO the/DT evidence/NN that/IN this/DT is/VBZ a/DT very/RB great/JJ dancing/NN company/NN ./. 
The/DT ``/`` Taras/NNP Bulba/NNP ''/'' excerpt/NN is/VBZ a/DT rousing/JJ version/NN of/IN Gogol/NNP 's/POS Ukrainian/JJ folk-tale/NN choreographed/VBN by/IN Bo/NNP Fenster/NNP to/TO music/NN of/IN Soloviev-Sedoi/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ danced/VBN by/IN some/DT thirty-five/CD men/NNS and/CC no/DT women/NNS ,/, and/CC it/PRP contains/VBZ everything/NN in/IN the/DT books/NNS --/: lusty/JJ comedy/NN ,/, gregarious/JJ cavorting/NN ,/, and/CC tricks/NNS that/IN only/JJ madmen/NNS or/CC Russians/NNPS would/MD attempt/VB to/TO make/VB the/DT human/NN body/NN perform/VB ./. 
Yuri/NNP Soloviev/NNP ,/, Oleg/NNP Sokolov/NNP ,/, Alexei/NNP Zhitkov/NNP ,/, Lev/NNP Sokolov/NNP ,/, Yuri/NNP Korneyev/NNP and/CC Mr./NNP Livshitz/NNP were/VBD the/DT chief/JJ soloists/NNS ,/, but/CC everybody/NN on/IN stage/NN was/VBD magnificent/JJ ./. 
At/IN the/DT other/JJ extreme/NN in/IN character/NN was/VBD the/DT half-hour/JJ excerpt/NN from/IN the/DT Petipa-Minkus/NNP ballet/NN ``/`` Bayaderka/NNP ''/'' ,/, which/WDT opened/VBD the/DT evening/NN ./. 
What/WDT a/DT man/NN this/DT Petipa/NNP was/VBD !/. !/. 
And/CC why/WRB do/VB we/PRP in/IN the/DT West/NN know/VB so/RB few/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ ballets/NNS ?/. ?/. 
This/DT scene/NN is/VBZ a/DT ``/`` white/JJ ballet/NN ''/'' in/IN which/WDT a/DT lovelorn/JJ hero/NN searches/VBZ for/IN his/PRP$ departed/JJ love/NNP 's/POS spirit/NN among/IN twenty-eight/JJ extraordinarily/RB beautiful/JJ ``/`` shadows/NNS ''/'' who/WP can/MD all/DT dance/VBP like/IN nothing/NN human/NN --/: which/WDT ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, is/VBZ altogether/RB fitting/JJ ./. 
The/DT ensemble/NN enters/VBZ in/IN a/DT long/JJ adagio/NN passage/NN that/WP is/VBZ of/IN fantastic/JJ difficulty/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN loveliness/NN ,/, and/CC adagio/RB is/VBZ the/DT general/JJ medium/NN of/IN the/DT piece/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ ballerina/NN ,/, Olga/NNP Moiseyeva/NNP ,/, performs/VBZ simple/JJ miracles/NNS of/IN beauty/NN ,/, and/CC Ludmilla/NNP Alexeyeva/NNP ,/, Inna/NNP Korneyeva/NNP and/CC Gabrielle/NNP Komleva/NNP make/VBP up/IN a/DT threesome/NN of/IN exquisite/JJ accomplishments/NNS ./. 
Sergei/NNP Vikulov/NNP ,/, as/IN the/DT lone/JJ male/NN ,/, meets/VBZ the/DT competition/NN well/RB with/IN some/DT brilliant/JJ hits/NNS ,/, but/CC the/DT work/NN is/VBZ designed/VBN to/TO belong/VB to/TO the/DT ladies/NNS ./. 
The/DT middle/JJ section/NN of/IN the/DT program/NN was/VBD made/VBN up/IN of/IN short/JJ numbers/NNS ,/, naturally/RB enough/RB of/IN unequal/JJ merit/NN ,/, but/CC all/DT of/IN them/PRP pretty/RB good/JJ at/IN that/DT ./. 
They/PRP consisted/VBD of/IN a/DT new/JJ arrangement/NN of/IN ``/`` Nutcracker/NNP ''/'' excerpts/NNS danced/VBN stunningly/RB by/IN Irina/NNP Kolpakova/NNP and/CC Mr./NNP Sokolev/NNP ,/, with/IN a/DT large/JJ ensemble/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT winning/JJ little/JJ ``/`` Snow/NNP Maiden/NNP ''/'' variation/NN by/IN the/DT adorable/JJ Galina/NNP Kekisheva/NNP ;/: ;/: two/CD of/IN those/DT poetic/JJ adagios/NNS in/IN Greek/NNP veils/NNS (/( and/CC superb/JJ esthetic/JJ acrobacy/NN )/) by/IN Alla/NNP Osipenko/NNP and/CC Igor/NNP Chernishev/NNP in/IN one/CD case/NN and/CC Inna/NNP Zubkovskaya/NNP and/CC Yuri/NNP Kornevey/NNP in/IN the/DT other/JJ ;/: ;/: an/DT amusing/JJ character/NN pas/FW de/FW cinq/FW called/VBN ``/`` Gossiping/NNP Women/NNPS ''/'' ;/: ;/: a/DT stirring/JJ ``/`` Flames/NNPS Of/NNP Paris/NNP ''/'' pas/FW de/FW deux/FW by/IN Xenia/NNP Ter-Stepanova/NNP and/CC Alexandre/NNP Pavlovsky/NNP ,/, and/CC a/DT lovely/JJ version/NN of/IN Fokine/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Le/NNP Cygne/NNP ''/'' by/IN Olga/NNP Moiseyeva/NNP ,/, which/WDT had/VBD to/TO be/VB repeated/VBN ./. 
Vadim/NNP Kalentiev/NNP was/VBD the/DT conductor/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD quite/RB an/DT evening/NN !/. !/. 
A/DT year/NN ago/IN today/RB ,/, when/WRB the/DT Democrats/NNPS were/VBD fretting/VBG and/CC frolicking/VBG in/IN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP and/CC John/NNP F./NNP Kennedy/NNP was/VBD still/RB only/RB an/DT able/JJ and/CC ambitious/JJ Senator/NNP who/WP yearned/VBD for/IN the/DT power/NN and/CC responsibility/NN of/IN the/DT Presidency/NNP ,/, Theodore/NNP H./NNP White/NNP had/VBD already/RB compiled/VBN masses/NNS of/IN notes/NNS about/IN the/DT Presidential/JJ campaign/NN of/IN 1960/CD ./. 
As/IN the/DT pace/NN of/IN the/DT quadrennial/JJ American/NNP political/JJ festival/NN accelerated/VBD ,/, Mr./NNP White/NNP took/VBD more/JJR notes/NNS ./. 
He/PRP traveled/VBD alternately/RB with/IN Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP and/CC with/IN Richard/NNP M./NNP Nixon/NNP ./. 
He/PRP asked/VBD intimate/JJ questions/NNS and/CC got/VBD frank/JJ answers/NNS from/IN the/DT members/NNS of/IN what/WP he/PRP calls/VBZ the/DT candidates/NNS '/POS ``/`` in-groups/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP assembled/VBD quantities/NNS of/IN facts/NNS about/IN the/DT nature/NN of/IN American/NNP politics/NNS in/IN general/JJ ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN about/IN the/DT day-to-day/JJ course/NN of/IN the/DT closest/JJS Presidential/JJ election/NN in/IN American/NNP history/NN ./. 
Those/DT of/IN us/PRP who/WP read/VBP the/DT papers/NNS may/MD think/VB we/PRP know/VBP a/DT good/JJ deal/NN about/IN that/DT election/NN ;/: ;/: how/WRB little/JJ we/PRP know/VBP of/IN what/WP there/EX is/VBZ to/TO be/VB known/VBN is/VBZ made/VBN humiliatingly/RB clear/JJ by/IN Mr./NNP White/NNP in/IN ``/`` The/NNP Making/NNP Of/NNP The/NNP President/NNP 1960/CD ''/'' ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT remarkable/JJ book/NN and/CC an/DT astonishingly/RB interesting/JJ one/CD ./. 
What/WP might/MD have/VB been/VBN only/RB warmed-over/IN topical/JJ journalism/NN turns/VBZ out/IN to/TO be/VB an/DT eyewitness/JJ contribution/NN to/TO history/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP White/NNP ,/, who/WP is/VBZ only/RB a/DT competent/JJ novelist/NN ,/, is/VBZ a/DT brilliant/JJ reporter/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ zest/NN for/IN specific/JJ detail/NN ,/, his/PRP$ sensitivity/NN to/TO emotional/JJ atmosphere/NN ,/, his/PRP$ tireless/JJ industry/NN and/CC his/PRP$ crisply/RB turned/VBN prose/NN all/DT contribute/VBP to/TO the/DT effectiveness/NN of/IN his/PRP$ book/NN ./. 
A/DT lesson/NN in/IN politics/NNS As/IN a/DT dramatic/JJ narrative/NN ``/`` The/NNP Making/NNP Of/NNP The/NNP President/NNP 1960/CD ''/'' is/VBZ continuously/RB engrossing/JJ ./. 
And/CC as/IN an/DT introduction/NN to/TO American/NNP politics/NNS it/PRP is/VBZ highly/RB educational/JJ ./. 
The/DT author/NN begins/VBZ this/DT volume/NN with/IN a/DT close-up/NN of/IN Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ family/NN and/CC his/PRP$ entourage/NN waiting/VBG for/IN the/DT returns/NNS ./. 
He/PRP then/RB switches/VBZ back/RB to/TO a/DT consideration/NN of/IN the/DT seven/CD principal/JJ Presidential/JJ hopefuls/NNS :/: five/CD Democrats/NNPS --/: Senator/NNP Hubert/NNP H./NNP Humphrey/NNP ,/, Senator/NNP Stuart/NNP Symington/NNP ,/, Senator/NNP Lyndon/NNP B./NNP Johnson/NNP ,/, Adlai/NNP E./NNP Stevenson/NNP and/CC Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP --/: and/CC two/CD Republicans/NNPS --/: Governor/NNP Rockefeller/NNP and/CC Mr./NNP Nixon/NNP ./. 
Then/RB ,/, in/IN chronological/JJ order/NN ,/, Mr./NNP White/NNP covers/VBZ the/DT primary/JJ campaigns/NNS ,/, the/DT conventions/NNS and/CC the/DT Presidential/JJ campaign/NN itself/PRP ./. 
In/IN the/DT process/NN he/PRP writes/VBZ at/IN length/NN about/IN many/JJ related/VBN matters/NNS :/: the/DT importance/NN of/IN race/NN ,/, religion/NN ,/, local/JJ tradition/NN ,/, bosses/NNS ,/, organizations/NNS ,/, zealous/JJ volunteers/NNS and/CC television/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP White/NNP is/VBZ bluntly/RB frank/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ personal/JJ opinions/NNS ./. 
He/PRP frequently/RB cites/VBZ intimate/JJ details/NNS that/WDT seem/VBP to/TO come/VB straight/RB from/IN the/DT horse/NN 's/POS mouth/NN ,/, from/IN numerous/JJ insiders/NNS and/CC from/IN Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP himself/PRP ;/: ;/: but/CC never/RB from/IN Mr./NNP Nixon/NNP ,/, who/WP looked/VBD on/IN reporters/NNS with/IN suspicion/NN and/CC distrust/NN ./. 
``/`` Rarely/RB in/IN American/NNP history/NN has/VBZ there/RB been/VBN a/DT political/JJ campaign/NN that/WP discussed/VBD issues/NNS less/RBR or/CC clarified/VBD them/PRP less/RBR ''/'' ,/, says/VBZ Mr./NNP White/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Nixon/NNP ,/, he/PRP believes/VBZ ,/, has/VBZ no/DT particular/JJ political/JJ philosophy/NN and/CC mismanaged/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ campaign/NN ./. 
Although/IN a/DT skillful/JJ politician/NN and/CC a/DT courageous/JJ and/CC honest/JJ man/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Nixon/NNP ,/, Mr./NNP White/NNP believes/VBZ ,/, ignored/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ top-level/JJ planners/NNS ,/, wasted/VBD time/NN and/CC effort/NN in/IN the/DT wrong/JJ regions/NNS ,/, missed/VBN opportunities/NNS through/IN indecision/NN and/CC damaged/VBD his/PRP$ chances/NNS on/IN television/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Nixon/NNP is/VBZ ``/`` a/DT broody/JJ ,/, moody/JJ man/NN ,/, given/VBN to/TO long/JJ stretches/NNS of/IN introspection/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP trusts/VBZ only/RB himself/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ wife/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ a/DT man/NN of/IN major/JJ talent/NN --/: but/CC a/DT man/NN of/IN solitary/JJ ,/, uncertain/JJ impulses/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD above/IN all/PDT a/DT friend/NN seeker/NN ,/, almost/RB pathetic/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ eagerness/NN to/TO be/VB liked/VBN ./. 
He/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO identify/VB with/IN people/NNS and/CC have/VB a/DT connection/NN with/IN them/PRP ;/: ;/: the/DT least/JJS inspiring/JJ candidate/NN since/IN Alfred/NNP M./NNP Landon/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP ,/, Mr./NNP White/NNP believes/VBZ ,/, ``/`` had/VBD mastered/VBN politics/NNS on/IN so/RB many/JJ different/JJ levels/NNS that/IN no/DT other/JJ American/NNP could/MD match/VB him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Calm/JJ ,/, dignified/VBN ,/, composed/VBN ,/, ``/`` superbly/RB eloquent/JJ ''/'' ,/, Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP always/RB knew/VBD everything/NN about/IN everybody/NN ./. 
He/PRP enlisted/VBD a/DT staff/NN of/IN loyal/JJ experts/NNS and/CC of/IN many/JJ zealous/JJ volunteers/NNS ./. 
Every/DT decision/NN was/VBD made/VBN quickly/RB on/IN sound/JJ grounds/NNS ./. 
Efficiency/NN was/VBD enforced/VBN and/CC nothing/NN was/VBD left/VBN to/TO chance/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP did/VBD not/RB neglect/NN to/TO cultivate/VB the/DT personal/JJ friendship/NN of/IN reporters/NNS ./. 
Mr./NNP White/NNP admires/VBZ him/PRP profoundly/RB and/CC leaves/VBZ no/DT doubt/NN that/IN he/PRP is/VBZ a/DT Democrat/NNP himself/PRP who/WP expects/VBZ Mr./NNP Kennedy/NNP to/TO be/VB a/DT fine/JJ President/NNP ./. 
Pressures/NNS portrayed/VBN Throughout/IN ``/`` The/NNP Making/NNP Of/NNP A/NNP President/NNP ''/'' Mr./NNP White/NNP shows/VBZ wonderfully/RB well/RB how/WRB the/DT pressures/NNS pile/VBP up/IN on/IN candidates/NNS ,/, how/WRB decisions/NNS have/VBP constantly/RB to/TO be/VB made/VBN ,/, how/WRB fatigue/NN and/CC illness/NN and/CC nervous/JJ strain/NN wear/VBP candidates/NNS down/IN ,/, how/WRB subordinates/NNS play/VBP key/JJ roles/NNS ./. 
And/CC he/PRP makes/VBZ many/JJ interesting/JJ comments/NNS ./. 
Here/RB are/VBP several/JJ :/: ``/`` The/DT root/NN question/NN in/IN American/NNP politics/NNS is/VBZ always/RB :/: Who/WP 's/VBZ the/DT Man/NN to/TO See/VB ?/. ?/. 
To/TO understand/VB American/NNP politics/NNS is/VBZ ,/, simply/RB ,/, to/TO know/VB people/NNS ,/, to/TO know/VB the/DT relative/JJ weight/NN of/IN names/NNS --/: who/WP are/VBP heroes/NNS ,/, who/WP are/VBP straw/JJ men/NNS ,/, who/WP controls/VBZ ,/, who/WP does/VBZ not/RB ./. 
But/CC to/TO operate/VB in/IN American/NNP politics/NNS one/NN must/MD go/VB a/DT step/NN further/RB --/: one/NN must/MD build/VB a/DT bridge/NN to/TO such/JJ names/NNS ,/, establish/VB a/DT warmth/NN ,/, a/DT personal/JJ connection/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` In/IN the/DT hard/JJ life/NN of/IN politics/NNS it/PRP is/VBZ well/RB known/VBN that/IN no/DT platform/NN nor/CC any/DT program/NN advanced/VBN by/IN either/DT major/JJ American/NNP party/NN has/VBZ any/DT purpose/NN beyond/IN expressing/VBG emotion/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` All/DT platforms/NNS are/VBP meaningless/JJ :/: the/DT program/NN of/IN either/DT party/NN is/VBZ what/WP lies/VBZ in/IN the/DT vision/NN and/CC conscience/NN of/IN the/DT candidate/NN the/DT party/NN chooses/VBZ to/TO lead/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Nostalgia/NN week/NN at/IN Lewisohn/NNP Stadium/NNP ,/, which/WDT had/VBD begun/VBN with/IN the/DT appearance/NN of/IN the/DT 70-year-old/JJ Mischa/NNP Elman/NNP on/IN Tuesday/NNP night/NN ,/, continued/VBD last/JJ night/NN as/IN Lily/NNP Pons/NNP led/VBD the/DT list/NN of/IN celebrities/NNS in/IN an/DT evening/NN of/IN French/NNP operatic/JJ excerpts/NNS ./. 
Miss/NNP Pons/NNP is/VBZ certainly/RB not/RB 70/CD --/: no/DT singer/NN ever/RB is/VBZ --/: and/CC yet/RB the/DT rewards/NNS of/IN the/DT evening/NN again/RB lay/VBD more/JJR in/IN paying/VBG tribute/NN to/TO a/DT great/JJ figure/NN of/IN times/NNS gone/VBN by/IN than/IN in/IN present/JJ accomplishments/NNS ./. 
The/DT better/JJR part/NN of/IN gallantry/NN might/MD be/VB ,/, perhaps/RB ,/, to/TO honor/VB her/PRP$ perennial/JJ good/JJ looks/NNS and/CC her/PRP$ gorgeous/JJ rainbow-hued/JJ gown/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO chide/VB the/DT orchestra/NN for/IN not/RB playing/VBG in/IN the/DT same/JJ keys/NNS in/IN which/WDT she/PRP had/VBD chosen/VBN to/TO sing/VB ./. 
No/DT orchestra/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, could/MD be/VB expected/VBN to/TO follow/VB a/DT singer/NN through/IN quite/RB as/IN many/JJ adventures/NNS with/IN pitch/NN as/IN Miss/NNP Pons/NNP encountered/VBD last/JJ night/NN ./. 
In/IN all/DT fairness/NN ,/, there/EX were/VBD flashes/NNS of/IN the/DT great/JJ stylist/NN of/IN yesteryear/NN ,/, flashes/NNS even/RB of/IN the/DT old/JJ consummate/JJ vocalism/NN ./. 
One/CD such/JJ moment/NN came/VBD in/IN the/DT breathtaking/JJ way/NN Miss/NNP Pons/NNP sang/VBD the/DT cadenza/NN to/TO Meyerbeer/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Shadow/NNP Song/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT years/NNS suddenly/RB fell/VBD away/RB at/IN this/DT point/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT whole/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, one/NN must/MD wonder/VB at/IN just/RB what/WP it/PRP is/VBZ that/DT forces/VBZ a/DT beloved/VBN artist/NN to/TO besmirch/VB her/PRP$ own/JJ reputation/NN as/IN time/NN marches/VBZ inexorably/RB on/IN ./. 
Sharing/VBG the/DT program/NN was/VBD the/DT young/JJ French-Canadian/NNP tenor/NN Richard/NNP Verreau/NNP ,/, making/VBG his/PRP$ stadium/NN debut/NN on/IN this/DT occasion/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Verreau/NNP began/VBD shakily/RB ,/, with/IN a/DT voice/NN that/WP tended/VBD toward/IN an/DT unpleasant/JJ whiteness/NN when/WRB pushed/VBN beyond/IN middle/JJ volume/NN ./. 
Later/RB on/IN this/DT problem/NN vanished/VBD ,/, and/CC the/DT ``/`` Flower/NNP Song/NNP ''/'' from/IN Bizet/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Carmen/NNP ''/'' was/VBD beautifully/RB and/CC intelligently/RB projected/VBN ./. 
Radio/NN is/VBZ easily/RB outdistancing/VBG television/NN in/IN its/PRP$ strides/NNS to/TO reach/VB the/DT minority/NN listener/NN ./. 
Lower/JJR costs/NNS and/CC a/DT larger/JJR number/NN of/IN stations/NNS are/VBP the/DT key/JJ factors/NNS making/VBG such/JJ specialization/NN possible/JJ ./. 
The/DT mushrooming/NN of/IN FM/NN outlets/NNS ,/, offering/VBG concerts/NNS (/( both/DT jazz/NN and/CC classical/JJ )/) ,/, lectures/NNS ,/, and/CC other/JJ special/JJ events/NNS ,/, is/VBZ a/DT phenomenon/NN which/WDT has/VBZ had/VBD a/DT fair/JJ amount/NN of/IN publicity/NN ./. 
Not/RB so/RB well/RB known/VBN is/VBZ the/DT growth/NN of/IN broadcasting/NN operations/NNS aimed/VBN wholly/RB or/CC partly/RB at/IN Negro/NNP listeners/NNS --/: an/DT audience/NN which/WDT ,/, in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, comprises/VBZ some/DT 19,000,000/CD people/NNS with/IN $/$ 20,000,000,000/CD to/TO spend/VB each/DT year/NN ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, the/DT nonwhite/JJ listener/NN does/VBZ his/PRP$ share/NN of/IN television/NN watching/NN ./. 
He/PRP even/RB buys/VBZ a/DT lot/NN of/IN the/DT products/NNS he/PRP sees/VBZ advertised/VBN --/: despite/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT copy/NN makes/VBZ no/DT special/JJ bid/NN for/IN his/PRP$ favor/NN and/CC sponsors/NNS rarely/RB use/VBP any/DT but/IN white/JJ models/NNS in/IN commercials/NNS ./. 
But/CC the/DT growing/VBG number/NN of/IN Negro-appeal/JJ radio/NN stations/NNS ,/, plus/CC evidence/NN of/IN strong/JJ listener/NN support/NN of/IN their/PRP$ advertisers/NNS ,/, give/VBP time/NN salesmen/NNS an/DT impressive/JJ argument/NN as/IN they/PRP approach/VBP new/JJ prospects/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ estimated/VBN that/IN more/RBR than/IN 600/CD stations/NNS (/( of/IN a/DT total/NN of/IN 3,400/CD )/) do/VBP a/DT significant/JJ amount/NN of/IN programing/NN for/IN the/DT Negro/NNP ./. 
At/IN least/JJS 60/CD stations/NNS devote/VBP all/DT of/IN their/PRP$ time/NN to/TO reaching/VBG this/DT audience/NN in/IN about/IN half/DT of/IN the/DT 50/CD states/NNS ./. 
These/DT and/CC other/JJ figures/NNS and/CC comments/NNS have/VBP been/VBN reported/VBN in/IN a/DT special/JJ supplement/NN of/IN Sponsor/NNP magazine/NN ,/, a/DT trade/NN publication/NN for/IN radio/NN and/CC TV/NN advertisers/NNS ./. 
For/IN 10/CD years/NNS Sponsor/NNP has/VBZ issued/VBN an/DT annual/JJ survey/NN of/IN the/DT size/NN and/CC characteristics/NNS of/IN the/DT Negro/NNP market/NN and/CC of/IN successful/JJ techniques/NNS for/IN reaching/VBG this/DT market/NN through/IN radio/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT past/JJ 10/CD years/NNS ,/, Sponsor/NNP observes/VBZ ,/, these/DT trends/NNS have/VBP become/VBN apparent/JJ :/: Negro/NNP population/NN in/IN the/DT U.S./NNP has/VBZ increased/VBN 25/CD per/IN cent/NN while/IN the/DT white/JJ population/NN was/VBD growing/VBG by/IN 18/CD per/IN cent/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT forgotten/VBN 15/CD million/CD ''/'' --/: as/IN Sponsor/NNP tagged/VBD the/DT Negro/NNP market/NN in/IN its/PRP$ first/JJ survey/NN --/: has/VBZ become/VBN a/DT better-remembered/JJ 19/CD million/CD ./. 
Advertisers/NNS are/VBP changing/VBG their/PRP$ attitudes/NNS ,/, both/DT as/IN to/TO the/DT significance/NN of/IN this/DT market/NN and/CC the/DT ways/NNS of/IN speaking/VBG to/TO it/PRP ./. 
Stations/NNS programing/VBG to/TO Negro/NNP listeners/NNS are/VBP having/VBG to/TO upgrade/VB their/PRP$ shows/NNS in/IN order/NN to/TO keep/VB pace/NN with/IN rising/VBG educational/JJ ,/, economic/JJ ,/, and/CC cultural/JJ levels/NNS ./. 
Futhermore/NN ,/, the/DT station/NN which/WDT wants/VBZ real/JJ prestige/NN must/MD lead/VB or/CC participate/VB in/IN community/NN improvement/NN projects/NNS ,/, not/RB simply/RB serve/VB on/IN the/DT air/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT last/JJ decade/NN the/DT number/NN of/IN Negro-appeal/JJ radio/NN program/NN hours/NNS has/VBZ risen/VBN at/IN least/JJS 15/CD per/IN cent/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT number/NN of/IN Negro-appeal/JJ stations/NNS has/VBZ increased/VBN 30/CD per/IN cent/NN ,/, according/VBG to/TO a/DT research/NN man/NN quoted/VBN by/IN Sponsor/NNP ./. 
A/DT year/NN ago/IN the/DT Negro/NNP Radio/NNP Association/NNP was/VBD formed/VBN to/TO spur/VB research/NN which/WDT the/DT 30-odd/JJ member/NN stations/NNS are/VBP sure/JJ will/MD bring/VB in/IN more/JJR business/NN ./. 
The/DT 1960/CD census/NN underscored/VBD the/DT explosive/JJ character/NN of/IN the/DT population/NN growth/NN ./. 
It/PRP also/RB brought/VBD home/NN proof/NN of/IN something/NN a/DT casual/JJ observer/NN might/MD have/VB missed/VBN :/: that/IN more/RBR than/IN half/DT of/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Negroes/NNPS live/VBP outside/IN the/DT southeastern/JJ states/NNS ./. 
Also/RB ,/, the/DT state/NN with/IN the/DT largest/JJS number/NN of/IN Negroes/NNPS is/VBZ New/NNP York/NNP --/: not/RB in/IN the/DT South/NN at/IN all/DT ./. 
In/IN New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP ,/, WLIB/NNP boasts/VBZ ``/`` more/JJR community/NN service/NN programs/NNS than/IN any/DT other/JJ Negro/NNP station/NN ''/'' and/CC ``/`` one/NN of/IN the/DT largest/JJS Negro/NNP news/NN staffs/NNS in/IN America/NNP ''/'' ./. 
And/CC WWRL/NNP 's/POS colorful/JJ mobile/JJ unit/NN ,/, cruising/VBG predominately/RB Negro/NNP neighborhoods/NNS ,/, is/VBZ a/DT frequent/JJ reminder/NN of/IN that/DT station/NN 's/POS round-the-clock/JJ dedication/NN to/TO nonwhite/JJ interests/NNS ./. 
Recently/RB ,/, WWRL/NNP won/VBD praise/NN for/IN its/PRP$ expose/NN of/IN particular/JJ cases/NNS of/IN employment/NN agency/NN deceit/NN ./. 
A/DT half-dozen/NN other/JJ stations/NNS in/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP area/NN also/RB bid/VBN for/IN attention/NN of/IN the/DT city/NN 's/POS Negro/NNP population/NN ,/, up/IN about/IN 50/CD per/IN cent/NN in/IN the/DT past/NN decade/NN ./. 
In/IN all/DT big/JJ cities/NNS outside/IN the/DT South/NN ,/, and/CC even/RB in/IN small/JJ towns/NNS within/IN the/DT South/NN ,/, radio/NN stations/NNS can/MD be/VB found/VBN beaming/VBG some/DT or/CC all/DT of/IN their/PRP$ programs/NNS at/IN Negro/NNP listeners/NNS ./. 
The/DT Keystone/NNP Broadcasting/NNP System/NNP 's/POS Negro/NNP network/NN includes/VBZ 360/CD affiliated/VBN stations/NNS ,/, whose/WP$ signals/NNS reach/VBP more/RBR than/IN half/PDT the/DT total/JJ U.S./NNP Negro/NNP population/NN ./. 
One/CD question/NN which/WDT inevitably/RB crops/VBZ up/IN is/VBZ whether/IN such/JJ stations/NNS have/VBP a/DT future/NN in/IN a/DT nation/NN where/WRB the/DT Negro/NNP is/VBZ moving/VBG into/IN a/DT fully/RB integrated/VBN status/NN ./. 
Whatever/WDT the/DT long-range/JJ impact/NN of/IN integration/NN ,/, the/DT owners/NNS of/IN Negro-appeal/JJ radio/NN stations/NNS these/DT days/NNS know/VBP they/PRP have/VBP an/DT audience/NN and/CC that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ loyal/JJ ./. 
Advertisers/NNS have/VBP discovered/VBN the/DT tendency/NN of/IN Negroes/NNPS to/TO shop/VB for/IN brand/NN names/NNS they/PRP have/VBP heard/VBN on/IN stations/NNS catering/VBG to/TO their/PRP$ special/JJ interests/NNS ./. 
And/CC many/JJ advertisers/NNS have/VBP been/VBN happy/JJ with/IN the/DT results/NNS of/IN letting/VBG a/DT Negro/NNP disc/NN jockey/NN phrase/NN the/DT commercial/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ words/NNS ,/, working/VBG only/RB from/IN a/DT fact/NN sheet/NN ./. 
What/WP sets/VBZ Negro-appeal/JJ programing/NN apart/RB from/IN other/JJ radio/NN shows/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Sponsor/NNP magazine/NN notes/VBZ the/DT stress/NN on/IN popular/JJ Negro/NNP bands/NNS and/CC singers/NNS ;/: ;/: rhythm-and-blues/NN mood/NN music/NN ;/: ;/: ``/`` race/NN ''/'' music/NN ,/, folk/NN songs/NNS and/CC melodies/NNS ,/, and/CC gospel/NN programs/NNS ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, news/NN and/CC special/JJ presentations/NNS inform/VBP the/DT listener/NN about/IN groups/NNS ,/, projects/NNS ,/, and/CC personalities/NNS rarely/RB mentioned/VBN on/IN a/DT general-appeal/JJ station/NN ./. 
Advertising/VBG copy/NN frequently/RB takes/VBZ into/IN account/NN matters/NNS of/IN special/JJ Negro/NNP concern/NN ./. 
Sponsor/NNP quotes/VBZ John/NNP McLendon/NNP of/IN the/DT McLendon-Ebony/NNP station/NN group/NN as/IN saying/VBG that/IN the/DT Southern/JJ Negro/NNP is/VBZ becoming/VBG conscious/JJ of/IN quality/NN and/CC ``/`` does/VBZ not/RB wish/VB to/TO be/VB associated/VBN with/IN radio/NN which/WDT is/VBZ any/DT way/NN degrading/VBG to/TO his/PRP$ race/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP tends/VBZ to/TO shy/VB away/RB from/IN the/DT hooting/JJ and/CC hollering/JJ personalities/NNS that/WP originally/RB made/VBD Negro/NNP radio/NN programs/NNS famous/JJ ''/'' ./. 
The/DT sociological/JJ impact/NN is/VBZ perhaps/RB most/RBS eloquently/RB summed/VBN up/IN in/IN this/DT quotation/NN of/IN J./NNP Walter/NNP Carroll/NNP of/IN KSAN/NNP ,/, San/NNP Francisco/NNP :/: ``/`` Negro-appeal/JJ radio/NN is/VBZ more/RBR important/JJ to/TO the/DT Negro/NNP today/RB ,/, because/IN it/PRP provides/VBZ a/DT direct/JJ and/CC powerful/JJ mirror/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT Negro/NNP can/MD hear/VB and/CC see/VB his/PRP$ ambitions/NNS ,/, achievements/NNS and/CC desires/NNS ./. 
It/PRP will/MD continue/VB to/TO be/VB important/JJ as/IN a/DT means/NN of/IN orientation/NN to/TO the/DT Negro/NNP ,/, seeking/VBG to/TO become/VB urbanized/VBN ,/, as/IN he/PRP tries/VBZ to/TO make/VB adjustment/NN to/TO the/DT urban/JJ life/NN ./. 
Negro/NNP radio/NN is/VBZ vitally/RB necessary/JJ during/IN the/DT process/NN of/IN assimilation/NN ''/'' ./. 
Presentation/NN of/IN ``/`` The/NNP Life/NNP And/NNP Times/NNPS Of/NNP John/NNP Sloan/NNP ''/'' in/IN the/DT Delaware/NNP Art/NNP Center/NNP here/RB suggests/VBZ a/DT current/JJ nostalgia/NN for/IN human/NN values/NNS in/IN art/NN ./. 
Staged/VBN by/IN way/NN of/IN announcing/VBG the/DT gift/NN of/IN a/DT large/JJ and/CC intimate/JJ Sloan/NNP collection/NN by/IN the/DT artist/NN 's/POS widow/NN ,/, Helen/NNP Farr/NNP Sloan/NNP ,/, to/TO the/DT Wilmington/NNP Society/NNP of/IN the/DT Fine/NNP Arts/NNP ,/, the/DT exhibition/NN presents/VBZ a/DT survey/NN of/IN Sloan/NNP 's/POS work/NN ./. 
From/IN early/JJ family/NN portraits/NNS ,/, painted/VBD before/IN he/PRP entered/VBD the/DT schools/NNS of/IN the/DT Pennsylvania/NNP Academy/NNP of/IN the/DT Fine/NNP Arts/NNP ,/, the/DT chronology/NN extends/VBZ to/TO a/DT group/NN of/IN paintings/NNS executed/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ last/JJ year/NN (/( 1951/CD )/) and/CC still/RB part/NN of/IN his/PRP$ estate/NN ./. 
Few/JJ artists/NNS have/VBP left/VBN a/DT life/NN work/NN so/IN eloquent/JJ of/IN the/DT period/NN in/IN which/WDT they/PRP lived/VBD ./. 
Few/JJ who/WP have/VBP painted/VBN the/DT scenes/NNS around/IN them/PRP have/VBP done/VBN so/RB with/IN so/RB little/JJ bitterness/NN ./. 
The/DT paintings/NNS ,/, drawings/NNS ,/, prints/NNS ,/, and/CC illustrations/NNS all/DT reflect/VBP the/DT manners/NNS ,/, costumes/NNS ,/, and/CC mores/NNS of/IN America/NNP in/IN the/DT first/JJ half/DT of/IN the/DT present/JJ century/NN ./. 
Obviously/RB Sloan/NNP 's/POS early/JJ years/NNS were/VBD influenced/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ close/JJ friend/NN Robert/NNP Henri/NNP ./. 
As/RB early/RB as/IN 1928/CD ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT Sloan/NNP style/NN began/VBD to/TO change/VB ./. 
The/DT dark/JJ pigments/NNS of/IN the/DT early/JJ work/NN were/VBD superseded/VBN by/IN a/DT brighter/JJR palette/NN ./. 
The/DT solidity/NN of/IN brush/NN stroke/NN yielded/VBD to/TO a/DT hatching/NN technique/NN that/WP finally/RB led/VBD to/TO virtual/JJ abandonment/NN of/IN American/NNP genres/NNS in/IN favor/NN of/IN single/JJ figure/NN studies/NNS and/CC studio/NN nudes/NNS ./. 
The/DT exhibition/NN presents/VBZ all/DT phases/NNS of/IN Sloan/NNP 's/POS many-sided/JJ art/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO the/DT paintings/NNS are/VBP drawings/NNS ,/, prints/NNS ,/, and/CC illustrations/NNS ./. 
Sloan/NNP created/VBD such/JJ works/NNS for/IN newspaper/NN supplements/NNS before/IN syndication/NN threw/VBD him/PRP out/IN of/IN a/DT job/NN and/CC sent/VBD him/PRP to/TO roam/VB the/DT streets/NNS of/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, thereby/RB building/VBG for/IN America/NNP an/DT incomparable/JJ city/NN survey/NN from/IN paintings/NNS of/IN McSorley/NNP 's/POS Saloon/NNP to/TO breezy/JJ clotheslines/NNS on/IN city/NN roofs/NNS ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS appealing/JJ of/IN the/DT rooftop/NN canvases/NNS is/VBZ ``/`` Sun/NNP And/NNP Wind/NNP On/NNP The/NNP Roof/NNP ''/'' ,/, with/IN a/DT woman/NN and/CC child/NN bracing/VBG themselves/PRP against/IN flapping/VBG clothes/NNS and/CC flying/VBG birds/NNS ./. 
Although/IN there/EX are/VBP landscapes/NNS in/IN the/DT show/NN (/( one/CD of/IN the/DT strongest/JJS is/VBZ a/DT vista/NN of/IN ``/`` Gloucester/NNP Harbor/NNP ''/'' in/IN 1915/CD )/) ,/, the/DT human/NN element/NN was/VBD the/DT compelling/JJ factor/NN in/IN Sloan/NNP 's/POS art/NN ./. 
Significant/JJ are/VBP such/JJ canvases/NNS as/IN ``/`` Bleeker/NNP Street/NNP ,/, Saturday/NNP Night/NNP ''/'' ,/, with/IN its/PRP$ typically/RB American/NNP crowd/NN (/( Sloan/NNP never/RB went/VBD abroad/RB )/) ;/: ;/: the/DT multifigure/NN ``/`` Traveling/NNP Carnival/NNP ''/'' ,/, in/IN which/WDT action/NN is/VBZ vivified/VBN by/IN lighting/NN ;/: ;/: or/CC ``/`` Carmine/NNP Theater/NNP ,/, 1912/CD ''/'' ,/, the/DT only/JJ canvas/NN with/IN an/DT ash/NN can/MD (/( and/CC foraging/VBG dog/NN )/) ,/, although/IN Sloan/NNP was/VBD a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT famous/JJ ``/`` Eight/CD ''/'' ,/, and/CC of/IN the/DT so-called/JJ ``/`` Ash-Can/NNP School/NNP ''/'' ,/, a/DT term/NN he/PRP resented/VBD ./. 
Not/RB all/PDT the/DT paintings/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, are/VBP of/IN cities/NNS ./. 
The/DT exhibition/NN touches/VBZ briefly/NN on/IN his/PRP$ sojourn/NN in/IN the/DT Southwest/NN (/( ``/`` Koshare/NNP in/NNP the/NNP Dust/NNP ''/'' ,/, a/DT vigorous/JJ Indian/NNP dance/NN ,/, and/CC landscapes/NNS suggest/VBP the/DT influence/NN of/IN western/JJ color/NN on/IN his/PRP$ palette/NN )/) ./. 
The/DT fact/NN that/IN Sloan/NNP was/VBD an/DT extrovert/NN ,/, concerned/VBN primarily/RB with/IN what/WP he/PRP saw/VBD ,/, adds/VBZ greatly/RB to/TO the/DT value/NN of/IN his/PRP$ art/NN as/IN a/DT human/NN chronicle/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP 151/CD items/NNS in/IN the/DT Wilmington/NNP show/NN ,/, including/VBG one/CD painting/NN by/IN each/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` Eight/CD ''/'' ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN work/NN by/IN Sloan/NNP 's/POS friends/NNS and/CC students/NNS ./. 
Supplementing/VBG the/DT actual/JJ art/NN are/VBP memorabilia/NNS --/: correspondence/NN ,/, diaries/NNS ,/, books/NNS from/IN the/DT artist/NN 's/POS library/NN ,/, etc./NN ./. All/DT belong/VBP to/TO the/DT collection/NN being/VBG given/VBN to/TO Wilmington/NNP over/IN a/DT period/NN of/IN years/NNS by/IN Mrs./NNP Sloan/NNP ,/, who/WP has/VBZ cherished/VBN such/JJ revelatory/JJ items/NNS ever/RB since/IN she/PRP first/RB studied/VBD with/IN Sloan/NNP at/IN the/DT Art/NNP Students/NNPS League/NNP ,/, New/NNP York/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT 1920/CD 's/POS ./. 
To/TO enable/VB students/NNS and/CC the/DT public/NN to/TO spot/VB Sloan/NNP forgeries/NNS ,/, the/DT Delaware/NNP Art/NNP Center/NNP (/( according/VBG to/TO its/PRP$ director/NN ,/, Bruce/NNP St./NNP John/NNP )/) will/MD maintain/VB a/DT complete/JJ file/NN of/IN photographs/NNS of/IN all/DT Sloan/NNP works/NNS ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN a/DT card/NN index/NN file/NN ./. 
The/DT entire/JJ Sloan/NNP collection/NN will/MD be/VB made/VBN available/JJ at/IN the/DT center/NN to/TO all/DT serious/JJ art/NN students/NNS and/CC historians/NNS ./. 
The/DT current/JJ exhibition/NN ,/, which/WDT remains/VBZ on/IN view/NN through/IN Oct./NN 29/CD ,/, has/VBZ tapped/VBN 14/CD major/JJ collections/NNS and/CC many/JJ private/JJ sources/NNS ./. 
Any/DT musician/NN playing/VBG Beethoven/NNP here/RB ,/, where/WRB Beethoven/NNP was/VBD born/VBN ,/, is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO examine/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ interpretations/NNS with/IN special/JJ care/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT sense/NN ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ offering/VBG Bonn/NNP what/WP its/PRP$ famous/JJ son/NN (/( who/WP left/VBD as/IN a/DT youth/NN )/) never/RB did/VBD --/: the/DT sound/NN of/IN the/DT composer/NN 's/POS mature/JJ style/NN ./. 
Robert/NNP Riefling/NNP ,/, who/WP gave/VBD the/DT only/JJ piano/NN recital/NN of/IN the/DT recently/RB concluded/VBN 23rd/CD Beethoven/NNP Festival/NNP ,/, penetrated/VBD deep/RB into/IN the/DT spirit/NN of/IN the/DT style/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ readings/NNS were/VBD careful/JJ without/IN being/VBG fussy/JJ ,/, and/CC they/PRP were/VBD authoritative/JJ without/IN being/VBG presumptuous/JJ ./. 
The/DT 32/CD C/NNP Minor/NNP Variations/NNPS with/IN which/WDT he/PRP opened/VBD moved/VBD fluently/RB yet/CC logically/RB from/IN one/CD to/TO another/DT ,/, leaving/VBG the/DT right/JJ impression/NN of/IN abundance/NN under/IN discipline/NN ./. 
The/DT D/NNP Minor/NNP Sonata/NNP ,/, Op./NNP 31/CD No./NN 2/CD ,/, introduced/VBN by/IN dynamically/RB shaped/VBN arpeggios/NNS ,/, was/VBD most/RBS engaging/JJ in/IN its/PRP$ moments/NNS of/IN quasi-recitative/JJ --/: single/JJ lines/NNS in/IN which/WDT the/DT fingers/NNS seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB feeling/VBG their/PRP$ way/NN toward/IN the/DT idea/NN to/TO come/VB ./. 
These/DT inwardly/RB dramatic/JJ moments/NNS showed/VBD the/DT kind/NN of/IN ``/`` opera/NN style/NN ''/'' of/IN which/WDT Beethoven/NNP was/VBD genuinely/RB capable/JJ ,/, but/CC which/WDT did/VBD not/RB take/VB so/RB kindly/RB to/TO the/DT mechanics/NNS of/IN staging/NN ./. 
Two/CD late/JJ Sonatas/NNS ,/, Op./NNP 110/CD and/CC 111/CD ,/, were/VBD played/VBN with/IN similar/JJ insight/NN ,/, the/DT disarming/VBG simplicities/NNS of/IN the/DT Op./NNP 111/CD Adagio/NNP made/VBN plain/JJ without/IN ever/RB becoming/VBG obvious/JJ ./. 
The/DT two/CD were/VBD separated/VBN from/IN each/DT other/JJ by/IN the/DT Six/CD Bagatelles/NNPS of/IN Op./NNP 126/CD ./. 
Herr/NNP Riefling/NNP ,/, in/IN everything/NN he/PRP gave/VBD his/PRP$ large/JJ Beethoven/NNP Hall/NNP audience/NN ,/, proved/VBD himself/PRP as/IN an/DT interpreter/NN of/IN unobtrusive/JJ authority/NN ./. 
Volker/NNP Wangenheim/NNP ,/, who/WP conducted/VBD Bonn/NNP 's/POS Stadtisches/NNP Orchester/NNP on/IN the/DT following/VBG evening/NN ,/, made/VBD one/NN more/RBR conscious/JJ of/IN the/DT process/NN of/IN interpretation/NN ./. 
Herr/NNP Wangenheim/NNP has/VBZ only/RB recently/RB become/VB the/DT city/NN 's/POS music/NN director/NN ,/, and/CC is/VBZ a/DT young/JJ man/NN with/IN a/DT clear/JJ flair/NN for/IN the/DT podium/NN ./. 
But/CC he/PRP weighted/VBD the/DT Eighth/NNP Symphony/NNP ,/, at/IN times/NNS ,/, with/IN a/DT shuddering/JJ subjectivity/NN which/WDT seemed/VBD considerably/RB at/IN odds/NNS with/IN the/DT music/NN ./. 
He/PRP might/MD have/VB been/VBN hoping/VBG ,/, to/TO all/DT appearances/NNS ,/, that/IN this/DT relatively/RB sunny/JJ symphony/NN ,/, in/IN conjunction/NN with/IN the/DT Choral/NNP Fantasy/NNP at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT program/NN ,/, could/MD amount/VB to/TO something/NN like/IN the/DT Ninth/JJ ;/: ;/: but/CC no/DT amount/NN of/IN head-tossing/NN could/MD make/VB it/PRP so/RB ./. 
The/DT conductor/NN 's/POS preoccupation/NN with/IN the/DT business/NN of/IN starting/NN and/CC stopping/NN caused/VBD occasional/JJ raggedness/NN ,/, as/IN with/IN the/DT first/JJ orchestra/NN entrance/NN in/IN the/DT Fourth/NNP Piano/NNP Concerto/NNP ,/, but/CC when/WRB he/PRP put/VBD his/PRP$ deliberations/NNS and/CC obsequies/NNS aside/RB and/CC let/VB the/DT music/NN move/NN as/IN designed/VBN ,/, it/PRP did/VBD so/RB with/IN plenty/NN of/IN spring/NN ./. 
The/DT concerto/NN 's/POS soloist/NN ,/, Hans/NNP Richter-Haaser/NNP ,/, played/VBD with/IN compensatory/JJ ease/NN and/CC economy/NN ,/, though/IN without/IN the/DT consummate/JJ plasticity/NN to/TO which/WDT we/PRP had/VBD been/VBN treated/VBN on/IN the/DT previous/JJ evening/NN by/IN Herr/NNP Riefling/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ was/VBD a/DT burgomaster/NN 's/POS Beethoven/NNP ,/, solid/JJ and/CC sensible/JJ ./. 
Everybody/NN returned/VBD after/IN intermission/NN for/IN the/DT miscellaneous/JJ sweepings/NNS of/IN the/DT Fantasy/NNP For/NNP Piano/NNP ,/, Chorus/NNP ,/, And/NNP Orchestra/NNP In/NNP C/NNP Minor/NNP ,/, made/VBN up/IN by/IN its/PRP$ composer/NN to/TO fill/VB out/IN one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ programs/NNS ./. 
The/DT entrance/NN of/IN the/DT Stadtisches/NNP Gesangverein/NNP (/( Bonn/NNP 's/POS civic/JJ chorus/NN )/) was/VBD worth/JJ all/PDT the/DT waiting/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, as/IN the/DT young/JJ Rhenish/JJ voices/NNS finally/RB brought/VBD the/DT music/NN to/TO life/NN ./. 
The/DT last/JJ program/NN of/IN this/DT festival/NN ,/, which/WDT during/IN two/CD weeks/NNS had/VBD sampled/VBN most/JJS compositional/JJ categories/NNS ,/, brought/VBD the/DT Cologne/NNP Rundfunk-Sinfonie-Orchester/NNP and/CC Rundfunkchor/NNP to/TO Bonn/NNP 's/POS gold-filled/JJ hall/NN for/IN a/DT performance/NN of/IN the/DT Missa/NNP Solemnis/NNP ./. 
A/DT tribe/NN in/IN ancient/JJ India/NNP believed/VBD the/DT earth/NN was/VBD a/DT huge/JJ tea/NN tray/NN resting/VBG on/IN the/DT backs/NNS of/IN three/CD giant/JJ elephants/NNS ,/, which/WDT in/IN turn/NN stood/VBD on/IN the/DT shell/NN of/IN a/DT great/JJ tortoise/NN ./. 
This/DT theory/NN eventually/RB proved/VBD inexact/JJ ./. 
But/CC the/DT primitive/JJ method/NN of/IN explaining/VBG the/DT unknown/NN with/IN what/WP is/VBZ known/VBN bears/VBZ at/IN least/JJS a/DT symbolic/JJ resemblance/NN to/TO the/DT methods/NNS of/IN modern/JJ science/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT business/NN of/IN cosmologists/NNS ,/, the/DT scientists/NNS who/WP study/VBP the/DT nature/NN and/CC structure/NN of/IN the/DT universe/NN ,/, to/TO try/VB to/TO solve/VB the/DT great/JJ cosmic/JJ mysteries/NNS by/IN using/VBG keys/NNS that/WDT have/VBP clicked/VBN open/JJ other/JJ doors/NNS ./. 
These/DT keys/NNS are/VBP the/DT working/JJ principles/NNS of/IN physics/NN ,/, mathematics/NN and/CC astronomy/NN ,/, principles/NNS which/WDT are/VBP then/RB extrapolated/VBN ,/, or/CC projected/VBN ,/, to/TO explain/VB phenomena/NNS of/IN which/WDT we/PRP have/VBP little/RB or/CC no/RB direct/JJ knowledge/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT autumn/NN of/IN 1959/CD ,/, the/DT British/NNP Broadcasting/NNP Corporation/NNP presented/VBD a/DT series/NN of/IN talks/NNS by/IN four/CD scientists/NNS competent/JJ in/IN cosmology/NN ./. 
Three/CD of/IN these/DT men/NNS discussed/VBD major/JJ theories/NNS of/IN the/DT universe/NN while/IN the/DT other/JJ acted/VBD as/IN a/DT moderator/NN ./. 
The/DT participants/NNS were/VBD Professor/NNP H./NNP Bondi/NNP ,/, professor/NN of/IN mathematics/NN at/IN King/NNP 's/POS College/NNP ,/, London/NNP ;/: ;/: Dr./NNP W.B./NNP Bonnor/NNP ,/, reader/NN in/IN mathematics/NN at/IN Queen/NNP Elizabeth/NNP College/NNP ,/, London/NNP ;/: ;/: Dr./NNP R./NNP A./NNP Lyttleton/NNP ,/, a/DT lecturer/NN at/IN St./NNP John/NNP 's/POS College/NNP ,/, Cambridge/NNP ,/, and/CC a/DT reader/NN in/IN theoretical/JJ astronomy/NN at/IN the/DT University/NNP of/NNP Cambridge/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC Dr./NNP G.J./NNP Whitrow/NNP ,/, reader/NN in/IN applied/VBN mathematics/NN at/IN the/DT Imperial/NNP College/NNP of/IN Science/NNP and/CC Technology/NNP ,/, London/NNP ./. 
Dr./NNP Whitrow/NNP functioned/VBD as/IN moderator/NN ./. 
The/DT programs/NNS were/VBD so/RB well/RB received/VBN by/IN the/DT British/NNP public/NN that/IN the/DT arguments/NNS have/VBP been/VBN published/VBN in/IN a/DT totally/RB engrossing/JJ little/JJ book/NN called/VBN ,/, ``/`` Rival/NNP Theories/NNPS Of/NNP Cosmology/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Dr./NNP Bonnor/NNP begins/VBZ with/IN a/DT discussion/NN of/IN the/DT relativistic/JJ theories/NNS of/IN the/DT universe/NN ,/, based/VBN on/IN the/DT general/JJ theory/NN of/IN relativity/NN ./. 
First/JJ of/IN all/DT ,/, and/CC this/DT has/VBZ been/VBN calculated/VBN by/IN observation/NN ,/, the/DT universe/NN is/VBZ expanding/VBG --/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, the/DT galaxies/NNS are/VBP receding/VBG from/IN each/DT other/JJ at/IN immense/NN speeds/NNS ./. 
Because/IN of/IN this/DT Dr./NNP Bonnor/NNP holds/VBZ that/IN the/DT universe/NN is/VBZ becoming/VBG more/RBR thinly/RB populated/VBN by/IN stars/NNS and/CC whatever/WDT else/RB is/VBZ there/RB ./. 
This/DT expansion/NN has/VBZ been/VBN going/VBG on/IN for/IN an/DT estimated/VBN eight/CD billion/CD years/NNS ./. 
Expands/VBZ and/CC contracts/VBZ Dr./NNP Bonnor/NNP supports/VBZ the/DT idea/NN that/IN the/DT universe/NN both/DT expands/VBZ and/CC contracts/VBZ ,/, that/IN in/IN several/JJ billion/CD years/NNS the/DT expansion/NN will/MD slow/VB up/IN and/CC reverse/VB itself/PRP and/CC that/IN the/DT contraction/NN will/MD set/VB in/IN ./. 
Then/RB ,/, after/IN many/JJ more/JJR billions/NNS of/IN years/NNS ,/, when/WRB all/PDT the/DT galaxies/NNS are/VBP whistling/VBG toward/IN a/DT common/JJ center/NN ,/, this/DT movement/NN will/MD slow/VB down/IN and/CC reverse/VB itself/PRP again/RB ./. 
Professor/NNP Bondi/NNP disagrees/VBZ with/IN the/DT expansion-contraction/NN theory/NN ./. 
He/PRP supports/VBZ the/DT steady-state/JJ theory/NN which/WDT holds/VBZ that/DT matter/NN is/VBZ continually/RB being/VBG created/VBN in/IN space/NN ./. 
For/IN this/DT reason/NN ,/, he/PRP says/VBZ ,/, the/DT density/NN of/IN the/DT universe/NN always/RB remains/VBZ the/DT same/JJ even/RB though/IN the/DT galaxies/NNS are/VBP zooming/VBG away/RB in/IN all/DT directions/NNS ./. 
New/JJ galaxies/NNS are/VBP forever/RB being/VBG formed/VBN to/TO fill/VB in/IN the/DT gaps/NNS left/VBN by/IN the/DT receding/VBG galaxies/NNS ./. 
If/IN this/DT is/VBZ true/JJ ,/, then/RB the/DT universe/NN today/RB looks/VBZ just/RB as/IN it/PRP did/VBD millions/NNS of/IN years/NNS ago/IN and/CC as/IN it/PRP will/MD look/VB millions/NNS of/IN years/NNS hence/RB ,/, even/RB though/IN the/DT universe/NN is/VBZ expanding/VBG ./. 
For/IN new/JJ galaxies/NNS to/TO be/VB created/VBN ,/, Professor/NNP Bondi/NNP declares/VBZ ,/, it/PRP would/MD only/RB be/VB necessary/JJ for/IN a/DT single/JJ hydrogen/NN atom/NN to/TO be/VB created/VBN in/IN an/DT area/NN the/DT size/NN of/IN your/PRP$ living/NN room/NN once/IN every/DT few/JJ million/CD years/NNS ./. 
He/PRP contends/VBZ this/DT idea/NN does/VBZ n't/RB conflict/VB with/IN experiments/NNS on/IN which/WDT the/DT principle/NN of/IN conservation/NN of/IN matter/NN and/CC energy/NN is/VBZ based/VBN because/IN some/DT slight/JJ error/NN must/MD be/VB assumed/VBN in/IN such/JJ experiments/NNS ./. 
Dr./NNP Lyttleton/NNP backs/VBZ the/DT theory/NN that/IN we/PRP live/VBP in/IN an/DT electric/JJ universe/NN and/CC this/DT theory/NN starts/VBZ with/IN the/DT behavior/NN of/IN protons/NNS and/CC electrons/NNS ./. 
Protons/NNS and/CC electrons/NNS bear/VBP opposite/JJ electrical/JJ charges/NNS which/WDT make/VBP them/PRP attract/VB each/DT other/JJ ,/, and/CC when/WRB they/PRP are/VBP joined/VBN they/PRP make/VBP up/IN an/DT atom/NN of/IN hydrogen/NN --/: the/DT basic/JJ building/NN block/NN of/IN matter/NN ./. 
The/DT charges/NNS of/IN the/DT electron/NN and/CC proton/NN are/VBP believed/VBN to/TO be/VB exactly/RB equal/JJ and/CC opposite/JJ ,/, but/CC Dr./NNP Lyttleton/NNP is/VBZ not/RB so/RB sure/JJ ./. 
Suppose/VB ,/, says/VBZ Dr./NNP Lyttleton/NNP ,/, the/DT proton/NN has/VBZ a/DT slightly/RB greater/JJR charge/NN than/IN the/DT electron/NN (/( so/RB slight/JJ it/PRP is/VBZ presently/RB immeasurable/JJ )/) ./. 
This/DT would/MD give/VB the/DT hydrogen/NN atom/NN a/DT slight/JJ charge-excess/NN ./. 
Now/RB if/IN one/CD hydrogen/NN atom/NN were/VBD placed/VBN at/IN the/DT surface/NN of/IN a/DT large/JJ sphere/NN of/IN hydrogen/NN atoms/NNS ,/, it/PRP would/MD be/VB subject/JJ both/DT to/TO the/DT gravitation/NN of/IN the/DT sphere/NN and/CC the/DT charge-excess/NN of/IN all/PDT those/DT atoms/NNS in/IN the/DT sphere/NN ./. 
Because/IN electrical/JJ forces/NNS (/( the/DT charge-excess/NN )/) are/VBP far/RB more/RBR powerful/JJ than/IN gravitation/NN ,/, the/DT surface/NN hydrogen/NN atoms/NNS would/MD shoot/VB away/RB from/IN the/DT sphere/NN ./. 
Dr./NNP Lyttleton/NNP then/RB imagines/VBZ the/DT universe/NN as/IN a/DT large/JJ hydrogen/NN sphere/NN with/IN surface/NN atoms/NNS shooting/VBG away/RB from/IN it/PRP ./. 
This/DT ,/, he/PRP claims/VBZ ,/, would/MD reasonably/RB account/VB for/IN the/DT expansion/NN of/IN the/DT universe/NN ./. 
Fleeting/JJ glimpse/NN This/DT slim/JJ book/NN ,/, while/IN giving/VBG the/DT reader/NN only/RB a/DT fleeting/JJ glimpse/NN of/IN the/DT scientific/JJ mind/NN confronting/VBG the/DT universe/NN ,/, has/VBZ the/DT appeal/NN that/WP informed/JJ conversation/NN always/RB has/VBZ ./. 
Several/JJ photographs/NNS and/CC charts/NNS of/IN galaxies/NNS help/VBP the/DT non-scientist/JJ keep/NN up/IN with/IN the/DT discussion/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT smooth/JJ language/NN indicates/VBZ the/DT contributors/NNS were/VBD determined/VBN to/TO avoid/VB the/DT jargon/NN that/WP seems/VBZ to/TO work/VB its/PRP$ way/NN into/IN almost/RB every/DT field/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ clear/JJ from/IN this/DT discussion/NN that/IN cosmologists/NNS of/IN every/DT persuasion/NN look/VBP hopefully/RB toward/IN the/DT day/NN when/WRB a/DT man-made/JJ satellite/NN can/MD be/VB equipped/VBN with/IN optical/JJ devices/NNS which/WDT will/MD open/VB up/IN new/JJ vistas/NNS to/TO science/NN ./. 
Presently/RB ,/, the/DT intense/JJ absorption/NN of/IN ultra-violet/JJ rays/NNS in/IN the/DT earth/NN 's/POS atmosphere/NN seriously/RB hinders/VBZ ground/NN observation/NN ./. 
These/DT scientists/NNS are/VBP convinced/VBN that/IN a/DT telescope/NN unclouded/JJ by/IN the/DT earth/NN 's/POS gases/NNS will/MD go/VB a/DT long/JJ way/NN toward/IN bolstering/VBG or/CC destroying/VBG cosmic/JJ theories/NNS ./. 
There/EX would/MD seem/VB to/TO be/VB some/DT small/JJ solace/NN in/IN the/DT prospect/NN that/IN the/DT missile/NN race/NN between/IN nations/NNS is/VBZ at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN accelerating/VBG the/DT study/NN of/IN the/DT space/NN around/IN us/PRP ,/, giving/VBG us/PRP a/DT long-sought/JJ ladder/NN from/IN which/WDT to/TO peer/VB at/IN alien/JJ regions/NNS ./. 
In/IN doing/VBG away/RB with/IN the/DT tea/NN tray/NN ,/, the/DT elephants/NNS and/CC the/DT giant/JJ tortoise/NN ,/, science/NN has/VBZ developed/VBN a/DT series/NN of/IN rationally/RB defensible/JJ explanations/NNS of/IN the/DT cosmos/NN ./. 
And/CC although/IN the/DT universe/NN may/MD forever/RB defy/VB understanding/NN ,/, it/PRP might/MD even/RB now/RB be/VB finding/VBG its/PRP$ match/NN in/IN the/DT imagination/NN of/IN man/NN ./. 
``/`` Roots/NNPS ''/'' ,/, the/DT new/JJ play/NN at/IN the/DT brand-new/JJ Mayfair/NNP Theater/NNP on/IN 46th/JJ St./NNP which/WDT has/VBZ been/VBN made/VBN over/IN from/IN a/DT night/NN club/NN ,/, is/VBZ about/IN the/DT intellectual/JJ and/CC spiritual/JJ awakening/NN of/IN an/DT English/NNP farm/NN girl/NN ./. 
Highly/RB successful/JJ in/IN England/NNP before/IN its/PRP$ transfer/NN to/TO New/NNP York/NNP ,/, most/RBS of/IN ``/`` Roots/NNPS ''/'' is/VBZ as/RB relentlessly/RB dour/JJ as/IN the/DT trappings/NNS of/IN the/DT small/JJ new/JJ theater/NN are/VBP gaudy/JJ ./. 
Only/RB in/IN its/PRP$ final/JJ scene/NN ,/, where/WRB Beatie/NNP Bryant/NNP (/( Mary/NNP Doyle/NNP )/) shakes/VBZ off/IN the/DT disappointment/NN of/IN being/VBG jilted/VBN by/IN her/PRP$ intellectual/JJ lover/NN and/CC proclaims/VBZ her/PRP$ emancipation/NN do/VBP we/PRP get/VB much/RB which/WDT makes/VBZ worthwhile/JJ the/DT series/NN of/IN boorish/JJ rustic/JJ happenings/NNS we/PRP have/VBP had/VBD to/TO watch/VB for/IN most/RBS of/IN the/DT first/JJ two/CD and/CC one-half/JJ acts/NNS ./. 
The/DT burden/NN of/IN Mr./NNP Wesker/NNP 's/POS message/NN is/VBZ that/IN people/NNS living/VBG close/RB to/TO the/DT soil/NN (/( at/IN least/JJS in/IN England/NNP )/) are/VBP not/RB the/DT happy/JJ ,/, fine/JJ ,/, strong/JJ ,/, natural/JJ ,/, earthy/JJ people/NNS city-bred/JJ intellectuals/NNS imagine/VBP ./. 
Rather/RB they/PRP are/VBP genuine/JJ clods/NNS ,/, proud/JJ of/IN their/PRP$ cloddishness/NN and/CC openly/RB antagonistic/JJ to/TO the/DT illuminating/JJ influences/NNS of/IN aesthetics/NNS or/CC thought/NN ./. 
They/PRP care/VBP no/RB more/RBR for/IN politics/NNS ,/, says/VBZ Mr./NNP Wesker/NNP ,/, than/IN they/PRP do/VBP for/IN a/DT symphony/NN ./. 
Seeming/VBG to/TO have/VB roots/NNS in/IN the/DT soil/NN ,/, they/PRP actually/RB have/VBP none/NN in/IN life/NN ./. 
They/PRP dwell/VBP ,/, in/IN short/JJ ,/, in/IN the/DT doltish/JJ twilight/NN in/IN which/WDT peasants/NNS and/CC serfs/NNS of/IN the/DT past/NN are/VBP commonly/RB reported/VBN to/TO have/VB lived/VBN ./. 
But/CC this/DT is/VBZ a/DT theme/NN which/WDT does/VBZ not/RB take/VB so/RB much/JJ time/NN to/TO state/VB as/IN Mr./NNP Wesker/NNP dedicates/VBZ to/TO it/PRP ./. 
So/RB much/JJ untidiness/NN of/IN mind/NN and/CC household/NN does/VBZ not/RB attract/VB the/DT interest/NN of/IN the/DT theatergoer/NN (/( unless/IN he/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN living/VBG in/IN a/DT gilded/JJ palace/NN ,/, perhaps/RB ,/, and/CC wants/VBZ a/DT real/JJ big/JJ heap/NN of/IN contrast/NN )/) ./. 
The/DT messy/JJ meals/NNS ,/, the/DT washing/NN of/IN dishes/NNS ,/, the/DT drying/NN of/IN clothes/NNS may/MD be/VB realism/NN ,/, but/CC there/EX is/VBZ such/JJ a/DT thing/NN as/IN redundancy/NN ./. 
Now/RB for/IN the/DT good/JJ points/NNS ./. 
Miss/NNP Doyle/NNP as/IN Beatie/NNP has/VBZ a/DT great/JJ fund/NN of/IN animal/NN spirits/NNS ,/, a/DT strong/JJ voice/NN and/CC a/DT warm/JJ smile/NN ./. 
She/PRP is/VBZ just/RB home/NN from/IN a/DT sojourn/NN in/IN London/NNP where/WRB she/PRP has/VBZ become/VBN the/DT sweetheart/NN of/IN a/DT young/JJ fellow/NN named/VBN Ronnie/NNP (/( we/PRP never/RB do/VBP see/VB him/PRP )/) and/CC has/VBZ been/VBN subjected/VBN to/TO a/DT first/JJ course/NN in/IN thinking/NN and/CC appreciating/NN ,/, including/VBG a/DT dose/NN of/IN good/JJ British/NNP socialism/NN ./. 
But/CC while/IN she/PRP is/VBZ able/JJ to/TO tell/VB her/PRP$ retarded/JJ family/NN about/IN the/DT new/JJ world/NN she/PRP has/VBZ seen/VBN open/JJ before/IN her/PRP ,/, Ronnie/NNP has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN able/JJ to/TO observe/VB her/PRP progress/NN ,/, and/CC instead/RB of/IN appearing/VBG at/IN a/DT family/NN party/NN to/TO be/VB looked/VBN over/IN like/IN a/DT new/JJ bull/NN ,/, he/PRP sends/VBZ Beatie/NNP a/DT letter/NN of/IN dismissal/NN ./. 
Beatie/NNP ,/, getting/VBG no/DT sympathy/NN for/IN her/PRP$ misfortune/NN ,/, soon/RB rallies/VBZ and/CC finds/VBZ that/IN although/IN she/PRP has/VBZ lost/VBN a/DT lover/NN she/PRP has/VBZ gained/VBN her/PRP$ freedom/NN ./. 
Despite/IN a/DT too/RB long/RB sustained/VBN declamatory/JJ flight/NN ,/, this/DT final/JJ speech/NN is/VBZ convincing/JJ ,/, and/CC we/PRP see/VBP why/WRB British/NNP audiences/NNS apparently/RB were/VBD impressed/VBN by/IN ``/`` Roots/NNPS ''/'' ./. 
There/EX were/VBD several/JJ fairly/RB good/JJ minor/JJ portraits/NNS in/IN the/DT play/NN ,/, including/VBG William/NNP Hansen/NNP 's/POS impersonation/NN of/IN a/DT stubborn/JJ ,/, rather/RB pathetic/JJ father/NN ,/, and/CC Katherine/NNP Squire/NNP 's/POS vigorous/JJ characterization/NN of/IN a/DT farm/NN mother/NN who/WP brooked/VBD no/RB hifalutin/JJ '/'' nonsense/NN from/IN her/PRP$ daughter/NN ,/, or/CC anyone/NN else/RB ./. 
But/CC I/PRP am/VBP afraid/JJ Mr./NNP Wesker/NNP 's/POS meat/NN and/CC potatoes/NNS dish/NN is/VBZ n't/RB well/RB seasoned/VBN enough/RB for/IN local/JJ audiences/NNS ./. 
Shakespeare/NNP had/VBD a/DT word/NN for/IN everything/NN ,/, even/RB for/IN the/DT rain/NN that/WP disrupted/VBD Wednesday/NNP night/NN 's/POS ``/`` Much/NNP Ado/NNP About/NNP Nothing/NNP ''/'' opening/VBG the/DT season/NN of/IN free/JJ theatre/NN in/IN Central/NNP Park/NNP ./. 
The/NNP New/NNP York/NNP Shakespeare/NNP Festival/NNP ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ using/VBG the/DT Wollman/NNP Memorial/NNP Skating/NNP Rink/NNP while/IN its/PRP$ theatre/NN near/IN the/DT Belvedere/NNP is/VBZ being/VBG completed/VBN ,/, began/VBD bravely/RB ./. 
Joseph/NNP Papp/NNP ,/, impassioned/JJ founder/NN of/IN the/DT festival/NN and/CC director/NN of/IN ``/`` Much/NNP Ado/NNP ''/'' ,/, had/VBD a/DT vibrant/JJ ,/, colorful/JJ production/NN under/IN way/NN ./. 
Using/VBG a/DT wide/JJ stage/NN resourcefully/RB he/PRP mingled/VBD music/NN and/CC dance/NN with/IN Shakespeare/NNP 's/POS words/NNS in/IN a/DT spirited/JJ mixture/NN ./. 
The/DT audience/NN filled/VBD all/PDT the/DT seats/NNS inside/IN the/DT Wollman/NNP enclosure/NN and/CC overflowed/VBD onto/IN the/DT lawns/NNS outside/IN the/DT fence/NN ./. 
The/DT barbed/JJ sallies/NNS of/IN Beatrice/NNP and/CC Benedick/NNP ,/, so/RB contemporary/JJ to/TO a/DT public/NN inured/VBN to/TO the/DT humor/NN of/IN insult/NN ,/, raised/VBD chuckles/NNS ./. 
The/DT simple-minded/JJ comedy/NN of/IN Dogberry/NNP and/CC Verges/NNP ,/, also/RB familiar/JJ in/IN a/DT day/NN that/WP responds/VBZ easily/RB to/TO jokes/NNS skimmed/VBN off/IN the/DT top/NN of/IN writers/NNS '/POS heads/NNS ,/, evoked/VBD laughter/NN ./. 
The/DT vivacity/NN of/IN the/DT masquers/NNS '/POS party/NN at/IN Leonato/NNP 's/POS palace/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT Spanish/NNP motif/NN in/IN the/DT music/NN and/CC dancing/NN in/IN honor/NN of/IN the/DT visiting/VBG Prince/NNP of/IN Arragon/NNP ,/, cast/VBD a/DT spell/NN of/IN delight/NN ./. 
As/IN ``/`` Much/NNP Ado/NNP ''/'' turned/VBD serious/JJ while/IN the/DT insipid/JJ Claudio/NN rejected/VBD Hero/NNP at/IN the/DT altar/NN ,/, a/DT sprinkle/NN began/VBD to/TO fall/VB ./. 
At/IN first/JJ hardly/RB a/DT person/NN in/IN the/DT audience/NN moved/VBD ,/, although/IN some/DT umbrellas/NNS were/VBD opened/VBN ./. 
But/CC the/DT rain/NN came/VBD more/RBR heavily/RB ,/, and/CC men/NNS and/CC women/NNS in/IN light/JJ summer/NN clothes/NNS began/VBD to/TO depart/VB ./. 
The/DT grieving/VBG Hero/NN and/CC her/PRP father/NN ,/, Leonato/NNP ,/, followed/VBN by/IN the/DT Friar/NN ,/, left/VBD the/DT stage/NN ./. 
A/DT voice/NN on/IN the/DT loudspeaker/NN system/NN announced/VBD that/IN if/IN the/DT rain/NN let/VBD up/IN the/DT performance/NN would/MD resume/VB in/IN ten/CD minutes/NNS ./. 
More/RBR than/IN half/PDT the/DT audience/NN departed/VBD ./. 
Some/DT remained/VBD in/IN the/DT Wollman/NNP enclosure/NN ,/, fortified/VBN with/IN raincoats/NNS or/CC with/IN newspapers/NNS to/TO cover/VB their/PRP$ heads/NNS ./. 
Others/NNS huddled/VBD under/IN the/DT trees/NNS outside/IN the/DT fence/NN ./. 
Twenty/CD minutes/NNS after/IN the/DT interruption/NN ,/, although/IN it/PRP was/VBD still/RB raining/VBG ,/, the/DT play/NN was/VBD resumed/VBN at/IN the/DT point/NN in/IN the/DT fourth/JJ act/NN where/WRB it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN stopped/VBN ./. 
Beatrice/NNP (/( Nan/NNP Martin/NNP )/) and/CC Benedick/NNP (/( J.D./NNP Cannon/NNP )/) took/VBD their/PRP$ places/NNS on/IN the/DT stage/NN ./. 
In/IN their/PRP$ very/JJ first/JJ speeches/NNS it/PRP was/VBD clear/JJ that/IN Shakespeare/NNP ,/, like/IN a/DT Nostradamus/NNP ,/, had/VBD foreseen/VBN this/DT moment/NN ./. 
Said/VBD Benedick/NNP :/: ``/`` Lady/NNP Beatrice/NNP ,/, have/VBP you/PRP wept/VBN all/PDT this/DT while/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Replied/VBD Beatrice/NNP :/: ``/`` Yea/UH ,/, and/CC I/PRP will/MD weep/VB a/DT while/NN longer/RBR ''/'' ./. 
The/DT heavens/NNS refused/VBD to/TO give/VB up/IN their/PRP$ weeping/NN ./. 
The/DT gallant/JJ company/NN completed/VBD Act/NN 4/CD ,/, and/CC got/VBD through/IN part/NN of/IN Act/NN 5/CD ./. 
But/CC the/DT final/JJ scenes/NNS could/MD not/RB be/VB played/VBN ./. 
If/IN any/DT among/IN the/DT hardy/JJ hundreds/NNS who/WP sat/VBD in/IN the/DT downpour/NN are/VBP in/IN doubt/NN about/IN how/WRB it/PRP comes/VBZ out/IN ,/, let/VB them/PRP take/VB comfort/NN ./. 
``/`` Much/NNP Ado/NNP ''/'' ends/VBZ happily/RB ./. 
The/DT Parks/NNP Department/NNP has/VBZ done/VBN an/DT admirable/JJ job/NN of/IN preparing/VBG the/DT Wollman/NNP Rink/NNP for/IN Shakespeare/NNP ./. 
One/NN could/MD hardly/RB blame/VB Newbold/NNP Morris/NNP ,/, the/DT Parks/NNP Commissioner/NNP ,/, for/IN devoting/VBG so/RB much/RB grateful/JJ mention/NN to/TO the/DT department/NN 's/POS technicians/NNS who/WP at/IN short/JJ notice/NN provided/VBD the/DT stage/NN with/IN its/PRP$ rising/VBG platforms/NNS ,/, its/PRP$ balcony/NN ,/, its/PRP$ generous/JJ wings/NNS and/CC even/RB its/PRP$ impressive/JJ trapdoors/NNS for/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN the/DT villains/NNS ./. 
Eldon/NNP Elder/NNP ,/, who/WP designed/VBD the/DT stage/NN ,/, also/RB created/VBD a/DT gay/JJ ,/, spacious/JJ set/NN that/WP blended/VBD attractively/RB with/IN the/DT park/NN background/NN and/CC Shakespeare/NNP 's/POS lighthearted/JJ mood/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Papp/NNP has/VBZ directed/VBN a/DT performance/NN that/WP has/VBZ verve/NN and/CC pace/NN ,/, although/IN he/PRP has/VBZ tolerated/VBN obvious/JJ business/NN to/TO garner/VB easy/JJ laughs/NNS where/WRB elegance/NN and/CC consistency/NN of/IN style/NN would/MD be/VB preferable/JJ ./. 
Elisabeth/NNP Schwarzkopf/NNP sang/VBD so/RB magnificently/RB Saturday/NNP night/NN at/IN Hunter/NNP College/NNP that/IN it/PRP seems/VBZ a/DT pity/NN to/TO have/VB to/TO register/VB any/DT complaints/NNS ./. 
Still/RB a/DT demurrer/NN or/CC two/CD must/MD be/VB entered/VBN ./. 
Schwarzkopf/NNP is/VBZ ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, Schwarzkopf/NNP ./. 
For/IN style/NN and/CC assurance/NN ,/, for/IN a/DT supreme/NN and/CC regal/JJ bearing/NN there/EX is/VBZ still/RB no/DT one/NN who/WP can/MD touch/VB her/PRP ./. 
If/IN the/DT voice/NN is/VBZ just/RB a/DT shade/NN less/RBR glorious/JJ than/IN it/PRP used/VBD to/TO be/VB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ still/RB a/DT beautiful/JJ instrument/NN ,/, controlled/VBN and/CC flexible/JJ ./. 
Put/VB to/TO the/DT service/NN of/IN lieder/NN of/IN Schubert/NNP ,/, Brahms/NNP ,/, Strauss/NNP and/CC Wolf/NNP in/IN a/DT dramatical/JJ and/CC musical/JJ way/NN ,/, it/PRP made/VBD its/PRP$ effect/NN with/IN ease/NN and/CC precision/NN ./. 
But/CC what/WP has/VBZ been/VBN happening/VBG recently/RB might/MD be/VB described/VBN as/IN creeping/JJ mannerism/NN ./. 
Instead/RB of/IN her/PRP$ old/JJ confidence/NN in/IN the/DT simplest/JJS ,/, purest/JJS ,/, most/RBS moving/JJ musical/JJ expression/NN ,/, Miss/NNP Schwarzkopf/NNP is/VBZ letting/VBG herself/PRP be/VB tempted/VBN by/IN the/DT classic/JJ sin/NN of/IN artistic/JJ pride/NN --/: that/DT subtle/JJ vanity/NN that/WP sometimes/RB misleads/VBZ a/DT great/JJ artist/NN into/IN thinking/VBG that/IN he/PRP or/CC she/PRP can/MD somehow/RB better/RB the/DT music/NN by/IN bringing/VBG to/TO it/PRP something/NN extra/JJ ,/, some/DT personal/JJ dramatic/JJ touch/NN imposed/VBN from/IN the/DT outside/NN ./. 
The/DT symptoms/NNS Saturday/NNP night/NN were/VBD unmistakable/JJ ./. 
Clever/JJ light/NN songs/NNS were/VBD overly/RB coy/JJ ,/, tragic/JJ songs/NNS a/DT little/RB too/RB melodramatic/JJ ./. 
There/EX was/VBD an/DT extra/JJ pause/NN here/RB ,/, a/DT gasp/NN or/CC a/DT sigh/NN there/RB ,/, here/RB and/CC there/RB an/DT extra/JJ little/JJ twist/NN of/IN a/DT word/NN or/CC note/NN ,/, all/DT in/IN the/DT interest/NN of/IN effect/NN ./. 
The/DT result/NN was/VBD like/IN that/DT of/IN a/DT beautiful/JJ painting/NN with/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT highlights/NNS touched/VBD up/IN almost/RB to/TO the/DT point/NN of/IN garishness/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD stunning/JJ musical/JJ phrases/NNS too/RB ,/, and/CC sometimes/RB the/DT deepest/JJS kind/NN of/IN musical/JJ and/CC poetic/JJ absorption/NN and/CC communication/NN ./. 
Miss/NNP Schwarzkopf/NNP and/CC her/PRP$ excellent/JJ pianist/NN ,/, John/NNP Wustman/NNP ,/, often/RB achieved/VBN the/DT highest/JJS lyrical/JJ ideals/NNS of/IN the/DT lieder/JJ tradition/NN ./. 
All/PDT the/DT more/JJR reason/NN why/WRB there/EX should/MD have/VB been/VBN no/DT place/NN for/IN the/DT frills/NNS ;/: ;/: Miss/NNP Schwarzkopf/NNP is/VBZ too/RB great/JJ an/DT artist/NN to/TO need/VB them/PRP ./. 
The/DT dance/NN ,/, dancers/NNS and/CC dance/NN enthusiasts/NNS (/( 8,500/CD of/IN them/PRP )/) had/VBD a/DT much/RB better/JJR time/NN of/IN it/PRP at/IN Lewisohn/NNP Stadium/NNP on/IN Saturday/NNP night/NN than/IN all/DT had/VBD had/VBN two/CD nights/NNS earlier/RBR ,/, when/WRB Stadium/NNP Concerts/NNPS presented/VBD the/DT first/JJ of/IN two/CD dance/NN programs/NNS ./. 
On/IN Saturday/NNP ,/, the/DT orchestra/NN was/VBD sensibly/RB situated/VBN down/IN on/IN the/DT field/NN ,/, the/DT stage/NN floor/NN was/VBD apparently/RB in/IN decent/JJ condition/NN for/IN dancing/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT order/NN of/IN the/DT program/NN improved/VBD ./. 
There/EX was/VBD ,/, additionally/RB ,/, a/DT bonus/NN for/IN the/DT Saturday-night/JJ patrons/NNS ./. 
Alvin/NNP Ailey/NNP and/CC Carmen/NNP De/NNP Lavallade/NNP appeared/VBD in/IN the/DT first/JJ New/NNP York/NNP performance/NN of/IN Mr./NNP Ailey/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Roots/NNPS Of/NNP The/NNP Blues/NNPS ''/'' ,/, a/DT work/NN given/VBN its/PRP$ premiere/NN three/CD weeks/NNS ago/IN at/IN the/DT Boston/NNP Arts/NNP Festival/NNP ./. 
Otherwise/RB ,/, the/DT program/NN included/VBD ,/, as/IN on/IN Thursday/NNP ,/, the/DT Taras-Tchaikovsky/NNP ``/`` Design/NNP For/NNP Strings/NNPS ''/'' ,/, the/DT Dollar-Britten/NNP ``/`` Divertimento/NNP ''/'' ,/, the/DT Dollar-De/NNP Banfield/NNP ``/`` The/NNP Duel/NNP ''/'' and/CC the/DT pas/FW de/FW deux/FW from/IN ``/`` The/NNP Nutcracker/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Maria/NNP Tallchief/NNP and/CC Erik/NNP Bruhn/NNP ,/, who/WP danced/VBD the/DT ``/`` Nutcracker/NNP ''/'' pas/FW de/FW deux/FW ,/, were/VBD also/RB seen/VBN in/IN the/DT Petipa-Minkus/NNP pas/FW de/FW deux/FW from/IN ``/`` Don/NNP Quixote/NNP ''/'' ,/, another/DT brilliant/JJ showpiece/NN that/WP displayed/VBD their/PRP$ technical/JJ prowess/NN handsomely/RB ./. 
Among/IN the/DT other/JJ solo/NN ballet/NN dancers/NNS of/IN the/DT evening/NN ,/, Elisabeth/NNP Carroll/NNP and/CC Ivan/NNP Allen/NNP were/VBD particularly/RB impressive/JJ in/IN their/PRP$ roles/NNS in/IN ``/`` The/NNP Duel/NNP ''/'' ,/, a/DT work/NN that/WP depends/VBZ so/RB much/RB upon/IN the/DT precision/NN and/CC incisiveness/NN of/IN the/DT two/CD principal/JJ combatants/NNS ./. 
Mr./NNP Ailey/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Roots/NNPS Of/NNP The/NNP Blues/NNPS ''/'' ,/, an/DT earthy/JJ and/CC very/RB human/NN modern/JJ dance/NN work/NN ,/, provided/VBD strong/JJ contrast/NN to/TO the/DT ballet/NN selections/NNS of/IN the/DT evening/NN ./. 
As/IN Brother/NNP John/NNP Sellers/NNP sang/VBD five/CD ``/`` blues/NNS ''/'' to/TO the/DT guitar/NN and/CC drum/NN accompaniments/NNS of/IN Bruce/NNP Langhorne/NNP and/CC Shep/NNP Shepard/NNP ,/, Mr./NNP Ailey/NNP and/CC Miss/NNP De/NNP Lavallade/NNP went/VBD through/IN volatile/JJ dances/NNS that/WP were/VBD by/IN turns/NNS insinuating/VBG ,/, threatening/VBG ,/, contemptuous/JJ and/CC ecstatic/JJ ./. 
Their/PRP$ props/NNS were/VBD two/CD stepladders/NNS ,/, a/DT chair/NN and/CC a/DT palm/NN fan/NN ./. 
He/PRP wore/VBD the/DT clothes/NNS of/IN a/DT laborer/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP was/VBD wondrously/RB seductive/JJ in/IN a/DT yellow/JJ and/CC orange/JJ dress/NN ./. 
The/DT cat-like/JJ sinuousness/NN and/CC agility/NN of/IN both/DT dancers/NNS were/VBD exploited/VBN in/IN leaps/NNS ,/, lifts/NNS ,/, crawls/NNS and/CC slides/NNS that/WP were/VBD almost/RB invariably/RB compelling/JJ in/IN a/DT work/NN of/IN strong/JJ ,/, sometimes/RB almost/RB frightening/VBG ,/, tensions/NNS ./. 
``/`` Roots/NNPS Of/NNP The/NNP Blues/NNPS ''/'' may/MD not/RB be/VB for/IN gentle/JJ souls/NNS ,/, but/CC others/NNS should/MD welcome/VB its/PRP$ super-charged/JJ impact/NN ./. 
``/`` Perhaps/RB it/PRP is/VBZ better/JJR to/TO stay/VB at/IN home/NN ./. 
The/DT armchair/JJ traveler/NN preserves/VBZ his/PRP$ illusions/NNS ''/'' ./. 
This/DT somewhat/RB cynical/JJ comment/NN may/MD be/VB found/VBN in/IN ``/`` Blue/NNP Skies/NNPS ,/, Brown/NNP Studies/NNPS ''/'' ,/, a/DT collection/NN of/IN travel/NN essays/NNS by/IN William/NNP Sansom/NNP ,/, who/WP would/MD never/RB consider/VB staying/VBG home/NN for/IN long/RB ./. 
Mr./NNP Sansom/NNP is/VBZ English/NNP ,/, bearded/VBN ,/, formidably/RB cultivated/VBN ,/, the/DT versatile/JJ author/NN of/IN numerous/JJ volumes/NNS of/IN short/JJ stories/NNS ,/, of/IN novels/NNS and/CC of/IN pieces/NNS that/WP are/VBP neither/DT short/JJ stories/NNS nor/CC travel/NN articles/NNS but/CC something/NN midway/RB between/IN ./. 
The/DT only/JJ man/NN alive/JJ who/WP seems/VBZ qualified/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ learning/NN ,/, his/PRP$ disposition/NN and/CC his/PRP$ addiction/NN to/TO a/DT baroque/JJ luxuriance/NN of/IN language/NN to/TO inherit/VB the/DT literary/JJ mantle/NN of/IN Sacheverell/NNP Sitwell/NNP ,/, Mr./NNP Sansom/NNP writes/VBZ of/IN foreign/JJ parts/NNS with/IN a/DT dedication/NN to/TO decoration/NN worthy/JJ of/IN a/DT pastry/NN chef/NN creating/VBG a/DT wedding/NN cake/NN for/IN the/DT marriage/NN of/IN a/DT Hungarian/NNP beauty/NN (/( her/PRP third/JJ )/) and/CC an/DT American/NNP multimillionaire/NN (/( his/PRP$ fourth/JJ )/) ./. 
The/DT result/NN is/VBZ rather/RB wonderful/JJ ,/, but/CC so/RB rich/JJ as/IN to/TO be/VB indigestible/JJ if/IN taken/VBN in/IN too/RB thick/JJ slices/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP sixteen/CD essays/NNS in/IN ``/`` Blue/NNP Skies/NNPS ,/, Brown/NNP Studies/NNPS ''/'' ./. 
Most/JJS of/IN them/PRP were/VBD written/VBN between/IN 1953/CD and/CC 1960/CD and/CC originally/RB appeared/VBD in/IN various/JJ magazines/NNS ./. 
All/DT are/VBP well/RB written/VBN and/CC are/VBP overwritten/JJ ./. 
But/CC ,/, even/RB if/IN Mr./NNP Sansom/NNP labors/VBZ too/RB hard/JJ to/TO extract/VB more/JJR refinements/NNS of/IN meaning/NN and/CC feeling/NN from/IN his/PRP$ travel/NN experiences/NNS than/IN the/DT limits/NNS of/IN language/NN allow/VBP ,/, he/PRP still/RB can/MD charm/VB and/CC astound/VB ./. 
Too/RB many/JJ books/NNS and/CC articles/NNS are/VBP just/RB assembled/VBN by/IN putting/VBG one/CD word/NN after/IN another/DT ./. 
Mr./NNP Sansom/NNP actually/RB writes/VBZ his/PRP$ with/IN a/DT nice/JJ ear/NN for/IN a/DT gracefully/RB composed/VBN sentence/NN ,/, with/IN an/DT intense/JJ relish/NN in/IN all/PDT the/DT metaphorical/JJ resources/NNS of/IN English/NNP ,/, with/IN a/DT thick/JJ shower/NN of/IN sophisticated/JJ ,/, cultural/JJ references/NNS ./. 
A/DT contemplative/JJ connoisseur/NN ``/`` I/PRP like/VBP to/TO sniff/VB a/DT place/NN ,/, and/CC reproduce/VB what/WP it/PRP really/RB smells/VBZ and/CC looks/VBZ like/JJ ,/, its/PRP$ color/NN ,/, its/PRP$ particular/JJ kind/NN of/IN life/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ an/DT exact/JJ description/NN of/IN what/WP Mr./NNP Sansom/NNP does/VBZ ./. 
He/PRP ignores/VBZ guidebook/NN facts/NNS ./. 
He/PRP only/RB rarely/RB tells/VBZ a/DT personal/JJ anecdote/NN and/CC hardly/RB ever/RB sketches/VBZ an/DT individual/NN or/CC quotes/VBZ his/PRP$ opinions/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ an/DT over-all/JJ impression/NN Mr./NNP Sansom/NNP strives/VBZ for/IN ,/, an/DT impression/NN compounded/VBN of/IN visual/JJ details/NNS ,/, of/IN a/DT savory/JJ mixture/NN of/IN smells/NNS ,/, of/IN much/RB loving/JJ attention/NN to/TO architecture/NN and/CC scenery/NN ,/, of/IN lights/NNS and/CC shadows/NNS ,/, of/IN intangibles/NNS of/IN atmosphere/NN and/CC of/IN echoes/NNS of/IN the/DT past/NN ./. 
William/NNP Sansom/NNP writes/VBZ only/RB about/IN Europe/NNP in/IN this/DT book/NN and/CC frequently/RB of/IN such/JJ familiar/JJ places/NNS as/IN London/NNP ,/, Vienna/NNP ,/, the/DT French/NNP Riviera/NNP and/CC the/DT Norwegian/NNP fjords/NNS ./. 
But/CC no/DT matter/NN what/WP he/PRP writes/VBZ about/IN he/PRP brings/VBZ to/TO his/PRP$ subject/JJ his/PRP$ own/JJ original/JJ mind/NN and/CC his/PRP$ own/JJ sensitive/JJ reactions/NNS ./. 
``/`` A/DT writer/NN lives/VBZ ,/, at/IN best/RB ,/, in/IN a/DT state/NN of/IN astonishment/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP says/VBZ ./. 
``/`` Beneath/IN any/DT feeling/NN he/PRP has/VBZ of/IN the/DT good/NN or/CC the/DT evil/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN lies/VBZ a/DT deeper/JJR one/CD of/IN wonder/NN at/IN it/PRP all/DT ./. 
To/TO transmit/VB that/DT feeling/NN he/PRP writes/VBZ ''/'' ./. 
This/DT may/MD not/RB be/VB true/JJ of/IN many/JJ writers/NNS ,/, but/CC it/PRP certainly/RB is/VBZ true/JJ of/IN Mr./NNP Sansom/NNP ./. 
So/RB in/IN these/DT pages/NNS one/NN can/MD share/VB his/PRP$ wonder/NN at/IN the/DT traditional/JJ fiesta/NN of/IN St./NNP Torpetius/NNP that/WP still/RB persists/VBZ in/IN St./NNP Tropez/NNP ;/: ;/: at/IN the/DT sun/NN and/CC the/DT heat/NN of/IN Mediterranean/JJ lands/NNS ,/, always/RB much/RB brighter/JJR and/CC hotter/JJR to/TO an/DT Englishman/NN than/IN to/TO an/DT American/NNP used/VBD to/TO summers/NNS in/IN New/NNP York/NNP or/CC Kansas/NNP City/NNP ;/: ;/: at/IN the/DT supreme/NN delights/NNS to/TO be/VB found/VBN in/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT world/NN 's/POS finest/JJS restaurants/NNS ,/, La/NNP Bonne/NNP Auberge/NNP ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ situated/VBN on/IN the/DT seacoast/NN twenty/CD miles/NNS west/RB of/IN the/DT Nice/NNP airport/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC at/IN the/DT infinite/JJ variety/NN of/IN London/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Sansom/NNP can/MD be/VB eloquent/JJ in/IN a/DT spectacular/JJ way/NN which/WDT recalls/VBZ (/( to/TO those/DT who/WP recall/VBP easily/RB )/) the/DT statues/NNS of/IN Bernini/NNP and/CC the/DT gigantic/JJ paintings/NNS of/IN Tintoretto/NNP ./. 
He/PRP can/MD coin/VB a/DT neat/JJ phrase/NN :/: ``/`` a/DT street/NN spattered/VBN with/IN an/DT invigoration/NN of/IN people/NNS ''/'' ;/: ;/: tulips/NNS with/IN ``/`` petals/NNS wide/JJ and/CC shaggy/JJ as/IN a/DT spaniel/NN 's/POS ears/NNS ''/'' ;/: ;/: after/IN a/DT snowstorm/NN a/DT landscape/NN smelling/VBG ``/`` of/IN woodsmoke/NN and/CC clarity/NN ''/'' ./. 
And/CC ,/, for/IN all/PDT his/PRP$ lacquered/VBN ,/, almost/RB Byzantine/JJ self-consciousness/NN ,/, he/PRP can/MD make/VB one/NN recognize/VB the/DT aptness/NN of/IN an/DT unexpected/JJ comparison/NN ./. 
Beauty/NN borrowed/VBN from/IN afar/RB In/IN one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ best/JJS essays/NNS Mr./NNP Sansom/NNP expresses/VBZ his/PRP$ enthusiasm/NN for/IN the/DT many/JJ country/NN mansions/NNS designed/VBN by/IN Andrea/NNP Palladio/NNP himself/PRP that/WDT dot/VBP the/DT environs/NNS of/IN Vicenza/NNP ./. 
How/WRB far/RB that/DT pedimented/VBN and/CC pillared/VBN style/NN has/VBZ shed/VBN its/PRP$ influence/NN Mr./NNP Sansom/NNP reminds/VBZ us/PRP thus/RB :/: ``/`` The/DT white/JJ colonnaded/JJ ,/, cedar-roofed/JJ Southern/JJ mansion/NN is/VBZ directly/RB traceable/JJ via/IN the/DT grey/JJ and/CC buff/JJ stone/NN of/IN grey-skied/JJ England/NNP to/TO the/DT golden/JJ stucco/NN of/IN one/CD particular/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT blue/JJ South/NN ,/, the/DT Palladian/NNP orbit/NN stretching/VBG out/IN from/IN Vicenza/NNP :/: the/DT old/JJ mind/NN of/IN Andrea/NNP Palladio/NNP still/RB smiles/VBZ from/IN behind/IN many/JJ an/DT old/JJ rocking/VBG chair/NN on/IN a/DT Southern/JJ porch/NN ,/, the/DT deep/JJ friezes/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ architectonic/JJ music/NN rise/NN firm/NN above/IN the/DT shallower/JJR freeze/NN in/IN the/DT kitchen/NN ,/, his/PRP$ feeling/NN for/IN light/NN and/CC shade/NN brings/VBZ a/DT glitter/NN from/IN a/DT tall/JJ mint/NN julep/NN ,/, his/PRP$ sense/NN of/IN columns/NNS framing/VBG the/DT warm/JJ velvet/NN night/NN has/VBZ brought/VBN together/RB a/DT million/CD couple/NN of/IN mating/JJ lips/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Nice/RB ,/, even/RB if/IN a/DT trifle/RB gaudy/JJ ./. 
``/`` Blue/NNP Skies/NNPS ,/, Brown/NNP Studies/NNPS ''/'' is/VBZ illustrated/VBN with/IN numerous/JJ excellent/JJ photographs/NNS ./. 
In/IN recent/JJ days/NNS there/EX have/VBP been/VBN extensive/JJ lamentations/NNS over/IN the/DT absence/NN of/IN original/JJ drama/NN on/IN television/NN ,/, but/CC not/RB for/IN years/NNS have/VBP many/DT regretted/VBD the/DT passing/NN of/IN new/JJ plays/NNS on/IN radio/NN ./. 
WBAI/NNP ,/, the/DT listener-supported/JJ outlet/NN on/IN the/DT frequency-modulation/NN band/NN ,/, has/VBZ decided/VBN to/TO do/VB what/WP it/PRP can/MD to/TO correct/VB this/DT aural/JJ void/NN ./. 
Yesterday/RB it/PRP offered/VBD ``/`` Poised/NNP For/NNP Violence/NNP ''/'' ,/, by/IN Jean/NNP Reavey/NNP ./. 
WBAI/NNP is/VBZ on/IN the/DT right/JJ track/NN :/: in/IN the/DT sound/JJ medium/NN there/EX has/VBZ been/VBN excessive/JJ emphasis/NN on/IN music/NN and/CC news/NN and/CC there/EX could/MD and/CC should/MD be/VB a/DT place/NN for/IN theatre/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT Canadian/NNP and/CC British/NNP Broadcasting/NNP Corporations/NNPS continue/VBP to/TO demonstrate/VB ./. 
Unfortunately/RB ,/, ``/`` Poised/NNP For/NNP Violence/NNP ''/'' was/VBD not/RB the/DT happiest/JJS vehicle/NN with/IN which/WDT to/TO make/VB the/DT point/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Reavey/NNP 's/POS work/NN is/VBZ written/VBN for/IN the/DT stage/NN --/: it/PRP is/VBZ mentioned/VBN for/IN an/DT off-Broadway/JJ production/NN in/IN the/DT fall/NN --/: and/CC ,/, in/IN addition/NN ,/, employs/VBZ an/DT avant-garde/JJ structure/NN that/WP particularly/RB needs/VBZ to/TO be/VB seen/VBN if/IN comprehension/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB encouraged/VBN ./. 
The/DT play/NN 's/POS device/NN is/VBZ to/TO explore/VB society/NN 's/POS obsession/NN with/IN disaster/NN and/CC violence/NN through/IN the/DT eyes/NNS of/IN a/DT group/NN of/IN artist/NN 's/POS models/NNS who/WP remain/VBP part/NN of/IN someone/NN else/RB 's/VBZ painting/NN rather/RB than/IN just/RB be/VB themselves/PRP ./. 
In/IN a/DT succession/NN of/IN scenes/NNS they/PRP appear/VBP in/IN different/JJ guises/NNS --/: patrons/NNS of/IN a/DT cafe/NN ,/, performers/NNS in/IN a/DT circus/NN and/CC participants/NNS in/IN a/DT family/NN picnic/NN --/: but/CC in/IN each/DT instance/NN they/PRP inevitably/RB put/VBP ugliness/NN before/IN beauty/NN ./. 
Somewhere/RB in/IN Mrs./NNP Reavey/NNP 's/POS play/NN there/EX is/VBZ both/DT protest/NN and/CC aspiration/NN of/IN merit/NN ./. 
But/CC its/PRP$ relentless/JJ discursiveness/NN and/CC determined/JJ complexity/NN are/VBP so/RB overwhelming/JJ that/IN after/IN an/DT hour/NN and/CC a/DT half/PDT a/DT listener/NN 's/POS stamina/NN begins/VBZ to/TO wilt/VB ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, her/PRP$ central/JJ figures/NNS are/VBP so/RB busily/RB fulfilling/VBG their/PRP$ multitudinous/JJ assignments/NNS that/IN none/NN emerges/VBZ as/IN an/DT arresting/JJ individual/NN in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ right/NN or/CC as/IN a/DT provocative/JJ symbol/NN of/IN mankind/NN 's/POS ills/NNS ./. 
But/CC quite/RB conceivably/RB an/DT altogether/RB different/JJ impression/NN will/MD obtain/VB when/WRB the/DT work/NN is/VBZ offered/VBN in/IN the/DT theatre/NN and/CC there/EX can/MD be/VB other/JJ effects/NNS to/TO relieve/VB the/DT burden/NN on/IN the/DT author/NN 's/POS words/NNS ./. 
Which/WDT in/IN itself/PRP is/VBZ an/DT immediate/JJ reward/NN of/IN the/DT WBAI/NNP experiment/NN ;/: ;/: good/JJ radio/NN drama/NN has/VBZ its/PRP$ own/JJ special/JJ demands/NNS that/WDT badly/RB need/VBP reinvigoration/NN ./. 
A/DT weekly/JJ showcase/NN for/IN contemporary/JJ music/NN ,/, from/IN the/DT austere/JJ archaism/NN of/IN Stravinsky/NNP to/TO the/DT bleeps/NNS and/CC bloops/NNS of/IN electronic/JJ music/NN ,/, is/VBZ celebrating/VBG its/PRP$ fourth/JJ anniversary/NN this/DT month/NN ./. 
Titled/VBN ``/`` What/WP 's/VBZ New/JJ In/IN Music/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT enterprising/JJ program/NN is/VBZ heard/VBN Saturday/NNP afternoons/NNS on/IN radio/NN station/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT brief/JJ notes/NNS introducing/VBG each/DT work/NN offer/VBP salient/JJ historical/JJ or/CC technical/JJ points/NNS ,/, and/CC many/JJ listeners/NNS are/VBP probably/RB grateful/JJ for/IN being/VBG intelligently/RB taken/VBN by/IN the/DT hand/NN through/IN an/DT often/RB difficult/JJ maze/NN ./. 
The/DT show/NN is/VBZ programed/VBN and/CC written/VBN by/IN the/DT station/NN 's/POS assistant/JJ continuity/NN editor/NN ,/, Chuck/NNP Briefer/NNP ./. 
The/DT first/JJ Saturday/NNP in/IN each/DT month/NN is/VBZ set/VBN aside/RB for/IN new/JJ recordings/NNS ./. 
Last/JJ Saturday/NNP 's/POS interesting/JJ melange/NN included/VBD Ernst/NNP Toch/NNP ,/, Karlheinz/NNP Stockhausen/NNP ,/, Richard/NNP Yardumian/NNP and/CC a/DT brief/JJ excerpt/NN from/IN a/DT new/JJ ``/`` space/NN ''/'' opera/NN by/IN the/DT Swedish/NNP composer/NN ,/, Karl-Birger/NNP Blomdahl/NNP ./. 
Other/JJ Saturdays/NNPS are/VBP devoted/VBN to/TO studies/NNS of/IN a/DT selected/JJ American/NNP composer/NN ,/, a/DT particular/JJ type/NN of/IN music/NN or/CC the/DT music/NN of/IN a/DT given/JJ country/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ commendable/JJ that/IN a/DT regularly/RB scheduled/VBN hour/NN is/VBZ set/VBN aside/RB for/IN an/DT introduction/NN to/TO the/DT contemporary/JJ musical/JJ scene/NN ./. 
But/CC one/CD wishes/VBZ ,/, when/WRB the/DT appetite/NN is/VBZ whetted/VBN ,/, as/IN it/PRP was/VBD in/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN the/DT all-too-brief/JJ excerpt/NN from/IN the/DT Blomdahl/NNP opera/NN ,/, that/IN further/JJR opportunity/NN would/MD be/VB provided/VBN both/DT for/IN hearing/VBG the/DT works/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ entirety/NN and/CC for/IN a/DT closer/JJR analytical/JJ look/NN at/IN the/DT sense/NN and/CC nature/NN of/IN the/DT compositions/NNS ./. 
The/DT Moiseyev/NNP Dance/NNP Company/NNP dropped/VBD in/IN at/IN Madison/NNP Square/NNP Garden/NNP last/JJ night/NN for/IN the/DT first/JJ of/IN four/CD farewell/NN performances/NNS before/IN it/PRP brings/VBZ its/PRP$ long/JJ American/NNP tour/NN to/TO a/DT close/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB simply/RB giving/VBG a/DT repetition/NN of/IN the/DT program/NN it/PRP gave/VBD during/IN its/PRP$ New/NNP York/NNP engagement/NN earlier/RBR this/DT season/NN ,/, but/CC has/VBZ brought/VBN back/RB many/JJ of/IN the/DT numbers/NNS that/WP were/VBD on/IN the/DT bill/NN when/WRB it/PRP paid/VBD us/PRP its/PRP$ first/JJ visit/NN and/CC won/VBD everybody/NN 's/POS heart/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ good/JJ to/TO see/VB those/DT numbers/NNS again/RB ./. 
The/DT ``/`` Suite/NNP Of/NNP Old/NNP Russian/NNP Dances/NNPS ''/'' that/WP opened/VBD that/DT inaugural/JJ program/NN with/IN the/DT slow/JJ and/CC modest/JJ entrance/NN of/IN the/DT maidens/NNS and/CC built/VBN steadily/RB into/IN typical/JJ Moiseyev/NNP vigor/NN and/CC warmth/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT amusing/JJ ``/`` Yurochka/NNP ''/'' ,/, in/IN which/WDT a/DT hard-to-please/JJ young/JJ man/NN is/VBZ given/VBN his/PRP$ come-uppance/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT lovely/JJ (/( and/CC of/IN course/NN vigorous/JJ )/) ``/`` Polyanka/NNP ''/'' or/CC ``/`` The/NNP Meadow/NNP ''/'' ;/: ;/: the/DT three/CD Moldavian/NNP dances/NNS entitled/VBN ``/`` Zhok/NNP ''/'' ;/: ;/: the/DT sweet/JJ and/CC funny/JJ little/JJ dance/NN about/IN potato/NN planting/NN called/VBN ``/`` Bul'ba/NNP ''/'' ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT hilarious/JJ picture/NN of/IN social/JJ life/NN in/IN an/DT earlier/JJR day/NN called/VBN ``/`` City/NNP Quadrille/NNP ''/'' are/VBP all/DT just/RB as/RB good/JJ as/IN one/NN remembers/VBZ them/PRP to/TO have/VB been/VBN ,/, and/CC they/PRP are/VBP welcome/JJ back/RB ./. 
So/RB ,/, for/IN that/DT matter/NN ,/, are/VBP the/DT newer/JJR dances/NNS --/: the/DT ``/`` Kalmuk/NNP Dance/NNP ''/'' with/IN its/PRP$ animal/NN movements/NNS ,/, that/IN genial/JJ juggling/NN act/NN by/IN Sergei/NNP Tsvetkov/NNP called/VBN ``/`` The/DT Platter/NNP ''/'' ,/, the/DT rousing/JJ and/CC beautiful/JJ betrothal/JJ celebration/NN called/VBN ``/`` Summer/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` The/NNP Three/NNP Shepherds/NNPS ''/'' of/IN Azerbaijan/NNP hopping/VBG up/IN on/IN their/PRP$ staffs/NNS ,/, and/CC ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, the/DT trenchant/JJ ``/`` Rock/NNP 'n/NNP '/'' Roll/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Their/PRP$ autumn/NN tints/NNS are/VBP all/RB fairly/RB low/RB keyed/JJ compared/VBN with/IN the/DT fiery/JJ stabs/NNS of/IN crimson/JJ ,/, gold/JJ ,/, purple/JJ ,/, bronze/JJ ,/, blue/JJ and/CC vermilion/JJ that/WDT flame/VBP up/IN in/IN North/NNP America/NNP ./. 
Jack/NNP Frost/NNP is/VBZ not/RB really/RB responsible/JJ for/IN this/DT great/JJ seasonal/JJ spectacle/NN ;/: ;/: in/IN fact/NN ,/, a/DT freezing/JJ autumn/NN dulls/VBZ the/DT blaze/NN ./. 
The/DT best/JJS effects/NNS come/VBD from/IN a/DT combination/NN of/IN temperate/JJ climate/NN and/CC plenty/NN of/IN late-summer/JJ rain/NN ,/, followed/VBN by/IN sunny/JJ days/NNS and/CC cool/JJ nights/NNS ./. 
Foliage/NN pilgrimages/NNS ,/, either/DT organized/VBN or/CC individual/JJ ,/, are/VBP becoming/VBG an/DT autumn/NN item/NN for/IN more/JJR and/CC more/JJR Americans/NNPS each/DT year/NN ./. 
Below/IN is/VBZ a/DT specific/JJ guide/NN ,/, keyed/VBN to/TO the/DT calendar/NN ./. 
Nature/NNP Canada/NNP ./. 
Late/RB September/NNP finds/VBZ Quebec/NNP 's/POS color/NN at/IN its/PRP$ peak/NN ,/, especially/RB in/IN the/DT Laurentian/NNP hills/NNS and/CC in/IN the/DT area/NN south/RB of/IN the/DT St./NNP Lawrence/NNP River/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT Maritime/NNP provinces/NNS farther/RB east/RB ,/, the/DT tones/NNS are/VBP a/DT little/RB quieter/JJR ./. 
Ontario/NNP 's/POS foliage/NN is/VBZ most/RBS vivid/JJ from/IN about/IN Sept./NNP 23/CD to/TO Oct./NNP 10/CD ,/, with/IN both/DT Muskoka/NNP (/( 100/CD miles/NNS north/RB of/IN Toronto/NNP )/) and/CC Haliburton/NNP (/( 125/CD miles/NNS northwest/RB of/IN Toronto/NNP )/) holding/VBG color/NN cavalcades/NNS starting/VBG Sept./NNP 23/CD ./. 
In/IN the/DT Canadian/NNP Rockies/NNPS ,/, great/JJ groves/NNS of/IN aspen/NN are/VBP already/RB glinting/VBG gold/NN ./. 
New/NNP England/NNP ./. 
Vermont/NNP 's/POS sugar/NN maples/NNS are/VBP scarlet/JJ from/IN Sept./NNP 25/CD to/TO Oct./NNP 15/CD ,/, and/CC often/RB hit/VBP a/DT height/NN in/IN early/JJ October/NNP ./. 
New/NNP Hampshire/NNP figures/VBZ its/PRP$ peak/NN around/IN Columbus/NNP Day/NNP and/CC boasts/VBZ of/IN all/PDT its/PRP$ hardwoods/NNS including/VBG the/DT yellow/NN of/IN the/DT birches/NNS ./. 
The/DT shades/NNS tend/VBP to/TO be/VB a/DT little/RB softer/JJR in/IN the/DT forests/NNS that/WDT blanket/VBP so/RB much/RB of/IN Maine/NNP ./. 
In/IN western/JJ Massachusetts/NNP and/CC northwest/JJS Connecticut/NNP ,/, the/DT Berkshires/NNP are/VBP at/IN their/PRP$ vibrant/JJ prime/NN the/DT first/JJ week/NN of/IN October/NNP ./. 
Middle/NNP Atlantic/NNP states/NNS ./. 
The/DT Adirondacks/NNPS blaze/VBP brightest/JJS in/IN early/JJ October/NNP ,/, choice/NN routes/NNS being/VBG 9N/NN from/IN Saratoga/NNP up/IN to/TO Lake/NNP George/NNP and/CC 73/CD and/CC 86/CD in/IN the/DT Lake/NNP Placid/NNP area/NN ./. 
Farther/RB south/RB in/IN New/NNP York/NNP there/EX is/VBZ a/DT heavy/JJ haze/NN of/IN color/NN over/IN the/DT Catskills/NNPS in/IN mid-October/NNP ,/, notably/RB along/IN routes/NNS 23/CD and/CC 23A/NN ./. 
About/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN the/DT Alleghenies/NNPS and/CC Poconos/NNPS in/IN Pennsylvania/NNP are/VBP magnificent/JJ --/: Renovo/NNP holds/VBZ its/PRP$ annual/JJ Flaming/NNP Foliage/NNP Festival/NNP on/IN Oct./NNP 14/CD ,/, 15/CD ./. 
New/NNP Jersey/NNP 's/POS color/NN varies/VBZ from/IN staccato/NN to/TO pastel/NN all/PDT the/DT way/NN from/IN the/DT Delaware/NNP Water/NNP Gap/NNP to/TO Cape/NNP May/NNP ./. 
Southeast/RB ./. 
During/IN the/DT first/JJ half/DT of/IN October/NNP the/DT Blue/NNP Ridge/NNP and/CC other/JJ parts/NNS of/IN the/DT Appalachians/NNPS provide/VBP a/DT spectacle/NN stretching/VBG from/IN Maryland/NNP and/CC West/NNP Virginia/NNP to/TO Georgia/NNP ./. 
The/DT most/RBS brilliant/JJ displays/NNS are/VBP along/IN the/DT Skyline/NNP Drive/NNP above/IN Virginia/NNP 's/POS Shenandoah/NNP Valley/NNP and/CC throughout/IN the/DT Great/NNP Smokies/NNPS between/IN North/NNP Carolina/NNP and/CC Tennessee/NNP ./. 
Midwest/NN ./. 
Michigan/NNP ,/, Wisconsin/NNP and/CC Minnesota/NNP have/VBP many/JJ superb/JJ stretches/NNS of/IN color/NN which/WDT reach/VBP their/PRP$ height/NN from/IN the/DT last/JJ few/JJ days/NNS of/IN September/NNP well/RB into/IN October/NNP ,/, especially/RB in/IN their/PRP$ northern/JJ sections/NNS ,/, e.g./NN ,/, Wisconsin/NNP 's/POS Vilas/NNP County/NNP whose/WP$ Colorama/NN celebration/NN is/VBZ Sept./NNP 29-Oct/CD ./. 
8/CD ./. 
In/IN Wisconsin/NNP ,/, take/VB route/NN 55/CD north/RB of/IN Shawano/NNP or/CC routes/NNS 78/CD and/CC 60/CD from/IN Portage/NNP to/TO Prairie/NNP Du/NNP Chien/NNP ./. 
In/IN Michigan/NNP ,/, there/EX is/VBZ fine/JJ color/NN on/IN route/NN 27/CD up/IN to/TO the/DT Mackinac/NNP Straits/NNPS ,/, while/IN the/DT views/NNS around/IN Marquette/NNP and/CC Iron/NNP Mountain/NNP in/IN the/DT Upper/NNP Peninsula/NNP are/VBP spectacular/JJ ./. 
In/IN Minnesota/NNP ,/, Arrowhead/NNP County/NNP and/CC route/NN 53/CD north/RB to/TO International/NNP Falls/NNPS are/VBP outstanding/JJ ./. 
Farther/RB south/RB ,/, there/EX are/VBP attractive/JJ patches/NNS all/PDT the/DT way/NN to/TO the/DT Ozarks/NNPS ,/, with/IN some/DT seasonal/JJ peaks/NNS as/RB late/RB as/IN early/JJ November/NNP ./. 
Illinois/NNP '/POS Shawnee/NNP National/NNP Forest/NNP ,/, Missouri/NNP 's/POS Iron/NNP County/NNP and/CC the/DT maples/NNS of/IN Hiawatha/NNP ,/, Kan./NNP should/MD be/VB at/IN their/PRP$ best/JJS in/IN mid-October/NNP ./. 
The/DT West/NN ./. 
The/DT Rockies/NNPS have/VBP many/JJ ``/`` Aspencades/NNPS ''/'' ,/, which/WDT are/VBP organized/VBN tours/NNS of/IN the/DT aspen/JJ areas/NNS with/IN frequent/JJ stops/NNS at/IN vantage/NN points/NNS for/IN viewing/VBG the/DT golden/JJ panoramas/NNS ./. 
In/IN Colorado/NNP ,/, Ouray/NNP has/VBZ its/PRP$ Fall/NNP Color/NNP Week/NNP Sept./NNP 22-29/CD ,/, Rye/NNP and/CC Salida/NNP both/DT sponsor/VBP Aspencades/NNPS Sept./NNP 24/CD ,/, and/CC Steamboat/NNP Springs/NNP has/VBZ a/DT week-long/JJ Aspencade/NNP Sept./NNP 25-30/CD ./. 
New/NNP Mexico/NNP 's/POS biggest/JJS is/VBZ at/IN Ruidoso/NNP Oct./NNP 7/CD ,/, 8/CD ,/, while/IN Alamogordo/NNP and/CC Cloudcroft/NNP cooperate/VBP in/IN similar/JJ trips/NNS Oct./NNP 1/CD ./. 
Americana/NN pleasure/NN domes/NNS ./. 
Two/CD sharply/RB contrasting/VBG places/NNS designed/VBN for/IN public/NN enjoyment/NN are/VBP now/RB on/IN display/NN ./. 
The/DT Corn/NNP Palace/NNP at/IN Mitchell/NNP ,/, S./NNP Dak./NNP ,/, ``/`` the/DT world/NN 's/POS corniest/JJS building/NN ''/'' ,/, has/VBZ a/DT carnival/NN through/IN Sept./NNP 23/CD headlining/VBG the/DT Three/CD Stooges/NNPS and/CC Pee/NNP Wee/NNP Hunt/NNP ./. 
Since/IN 1892/CD ears/NNS of/IN red/JJ ,/, yellow/JJ ,/, purple/JJ and/CC white/JJ corn/NN have/VBP annually/RB been/VBN nailed/VBN to/TO 11/CD big/JJ picture/NN panels/NNS to/TO create/VB huge/JJ ``/`` paintings/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT 1961/CD theme/NN is/VBZ the/DT Dakota/NNP Territorial/NNP Centennial/NNP ,/, with/IN the/DT pictures/NNS including/VBG the/DT Lewis/NNP and/CC Clark/NNP expedition/NN ,/, the/DT first/JJ river/NN steamboat/NN ,/, the/DT 1876/CD gold/NN rush/NN ,/, a/DT little/JJ red/JJ schoolhouse/NN on/IN the/DT prairie/NN ,/, and/CC today/RB 's/POS construction/NN of/IN large/JJ Missouri/NNP River/NNP reservoirs/NNS ./. 
The/DT panels/NNS will/MD stay/VB up/IN until/IN they/PRP are/VBP replaced/VBN next/JJ summer/NN ./. 
Longwood/NNP Gardens/NNPS ,/, near/IN Kennett/NNP Square/NNP ,/, Pa./NNP (/( about/IN 12/CD miles/NNS from/IN Wilmington/NNP ,/, Del./NNP )/) ,/, was/VBD developed/VBN and/CC heavily/RB endowed/VBN by/IN the/DT late/JJ Pierre/NNP S./NNP Du/NNP Pont/NNP ./. 
Every/DT Wednesday/NNP night/NN through/IN Oct./NNP 11/CD there/EX will/MD be/VB an/DT elaborate/JJ colored/VBN fountain/NN display/NN ,/, with/IN 229/CD nozzles/NNS throwing/VBG jets/NNS of/IN water/NN up/IN to/TO 130/CD feet/NNS ./. 
The/DT ``/`` peacock/NN tail/NN ''/'' nozzle/NN throws/VBZ a/DT giant/JJ fan/NN of/IN water/NN 100/CD feet/NNS wide/JJ and/CC 40/CD feet/NNS high/JJ ./. 
The/DT gardens/NNS themselves/PRP are/VBP open/RB free/JJ of/IN charge/NN the/DT year/NN round/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT 192/CD permanent/JJ employes/NNS make/VB sure/JJ that/IN not/RB a/DT dead/JJ or/CC wilted/JJ flower/NN is/VBZ ever/RB seen/VBN indoors/NN or/CC out/IN by/IN any/DT visitor/NN ./. 
The/DT greenhouses/NNS alone/RB cover/VBP 3-12/CD acres/NNS ./. 
Books/NNS clock/VBP without/IN hands/NNS ./. 
Carson/NNP McCullers/NNP ,/, after/IN a/DT long/JJ ,/, painful/JJ illness/NN that/WDT might/MD have/VB crushed/VBN a/DT less-indomitable/JJ soul/NN ,/, has/VBZ come/VBN back/RB with/IN an/DT absolute/JJ gem/NN of/IN a/DT novel/NN which/WDT jumped/VBD high/RB on/IN best-seller/NN lists/NNS even/RB before/IN official/JJ publication/NN ./. 
Though/IN the/DT subject/NN --/: segregation/NN in/IN her/PRP$ native/JJ South/NN --/: has/VBZ been/VBN thoroughly/RB worked/VBN ,/, Miss/NNP McCullers/NNP uses/VBZ her/PRP$ poet/NN 's/POS instinct/NN and/CC storyteller/NN 's/POS skill/NN to/TO reaffirm/VB her/PRP$ place/NN at/IN the/DT very/JJ top/NN of/IN modern/JJ American/NNP writing/NN ./. 
Franny/NNP and/CC Zooey/NNP ./. 
With/IN an/DT art/NN that/WDT almost/RB conceals/VBZ art/NN ,/, J.D./NNP Salinger/NNP can/MD create/VB a/DT fictional/JJ world/NN so/RB authentic/JJ that/IN it/PRP hurts/VBZ ./. 
Here/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT most/RBS eagerly/RB awaited/VBN novel/NN of/IN the/DT season/NN (/( his/PRP$ first/RB since/IN The/NNP Catcher/NNP In/NNP The/NNP Rye/NNP ,/, )/) he/PRP tells/VBZ of/IN a/DT college/NN girl/NN in/IN flight/NN from/IN the/DT life/NN around/IN her/PRP and/CC the/DT tart/JJ but/CC sympathetic/JJ help/NN she/PRP gets/VBZ from/IN her/PRP$ 25-year-old/JJ brother/NN ./. 
The/NNP Head/NNP Of/NNP Monsieur/NNP M./NNP ,/, Althea/NNP Urn/NNP ./. 
A/DT deft/JJ ,/, hilarious/JJ satire/NN on/IN very/JJ high/JJ French/NNP society/NN involving/VBG a/DT statesman/NN with/IN two/CD enviable/JJ possessions/NNS ,/, a/DT lovely/JJ young/JJ bride/NN and/CC a/DT head/NN containing/VBG such/JJ weighty/JJ thoughts/NNS that/IN he/PRP has/VBZ occasionally/RB to/TO remove/VB it/PRP for/IN greater/JJR comfort/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ probably/RB a/DT moral/NN in/IN all/PDT this/DT about/IN ``/`` mind/NN vs./CC heart/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/NNP Matter/NNP Of/NNP Life/NNP And/NNP Death/NNP ./. 
Virgilia/NNP Peterson/NNP ,/, a/DT critic/NN by/IN trade/NN ,/, has/VBZ turned/VBN her/PRP$ critical/JJ eye/NN pitilessly/RB and/CC honestly/RB on/IN herself/PRP in/IN an/DT autobiography/NN more/RBR of/IN the/DT mind/NN and/CC heart/NN than/IN of/IN specific/JJ events/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ an/DT engrossing/JJ commentary/NN on/IN a/DT repressive/JJ ,/, upper-middle-class/JJ New/NNP York/NNP way/NN of/IN life/NN in/IN the/DT first/JJ part/NN of/IN this/DT century/NN ./. 
Dark/NNP Rider/NNP ./. 
This/DT retelling/NN by/IN Louis/NNP Zara/NNP of/IN the/DT brief/JJ ,/, anguished/JJ life/NN of/IN Stephen/NNP Crane/NNP --/: poet/NN and/CC master/NN novelist/NN at/IN 23/CD ,/, dead/JJ at/IN 28/CD --/: is/VBZ in/IN novelized/JJ form/NN but/CC does/VBZ not/RB abuse/VB its/PRP$ tragic/JJ subject/NN ./. 
Rural/NNP Free/NNP ,/, Rachel/NNP Peden/NNP ./. 
Subtitled/VBN A/NNP Farmwife/NNP 's/POS Almanac/NNP Of/NNP Country/NNP Living/NNP ,/, this/DT is/VBZ a/DT gentle/JJ and/CC nostalgic/JJ chronicle/NN of/IN the/DT changing/VBG seasons/NNS seen/VBN through/IN the/DT clear/JJ ,/, humorous/JJ eye/NN of/IN a/DT Hoosier/NNP housewife/NN and/CC popular/JJ columnist/NN ./. 
Dance/NNP Russians/NNPS ,/, Filipinos/NNPS ./. 
Two/CD noted/VBN troupes/NNS from/IN overseas/RB will/MD get/VB the/DT fall/NN dance/NN season/NN off/IN to/TO a/DT sparkling/JJ start/NN ./. 
Leningrad/NNP 's/POS Kirov/NNP Ballet/NNP ,/, famous/JJ for/IN classic/JJ purity/NN of/IN technique/NN ,/, begins/VBZ its/PRP$ first/JJ U.S./NNP tour/NN in/IN New/NNP York/NNP (/( through/IN Sept./NNP 30/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT Bayanihan/NNP Philippine/NNP Dance/NNP Company/NNP ,/, with/IN music/NN and/CC dances/NNS that/WDT depict/VBP the/DT many/JJ facets/NNS of/IN Filipino/NN culture/NN ,/, opens/VBZ its/PRP$ 60-city/JJ U.S./NNP tour/NN in/IN San/NNP Francisco/NNP (/( through/IN Sept./NNP 24/CD )/) then/RB ,/, via/IN one-night/JJ stands/NNS ,/, moves/VBZ on/IN to/TO Los/NNP Angeles/NNP (/( Sept./NNP 29/CD thru/NN Oct./NNP 1/CD )/) ./. 
Festivals/NNS across/IN the/DT land/NN ./. 
With/IN harvests/NNS in/IN full/JJ swing/NN ,/, you/PRP can/MD enjoy/VB festivals/NNS for/IN grapes/NNS at/IN Sonoma/NNP ,/, Calif./NNP (/( Sept./NNP 22-24/CD )/) ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN for/IN cranberries/NNS at/IN Bandon/NNP ,/, Ore./NNP (/( Sept./NNP 28/CD thru/NN Oct./NNP 1/CD )/) ,/, for/IN buckwheat/NN at/IN Kingwood/NNP ,/, W./NNP Va./NNP (/( Sept./NNP 28-30/CD )/) ,/, sugar/NN cane/NN at/IN New/NNP Iberia/NNP ,/, La./NNP (/( Sept./NNP 29/CD thru/NN Oct./NNP 1/CD )/) and/CC tobacco/NN at/IN Richmond/NNP ,/, Va./NNP (/( Sept./NNP 23-30/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT mule/NN is/VBZ honored/VBN at/IN Benson/NNP ,/, N.C/NNP ./. 
(/( Sept./NNP 22/CD ,/, 23/CD )/) and/CC at/IN Boron/NNP ,/, Calif./NNP (/( Sept./NNP 24/CD thru/NN Oct./NNP 1/CD )/) ,/, while/IN the/DT legend/NN of/IN the/DT Maid/NNP of/IN the/DT Mist/NNP is/VBZ celebrated/VBN at/IN Niagara/NNP Falls/NNP through/IN the/DT 24th/JJ ./. 
The/DT fine/JJ old/JJ mansions/NNS of/IN U.S./NNP Grant/NNP 's/POS old/JJ home/NN town/NN of/IN Galena/NNP ,/, Ill./NNP are/VBP open/JJ for/IN inspection/NN (/( Sept./NNP 23/CD ,/, 24/CD )/) ./. 
An/DT archery/NN tournament/NN will/MD be/VB held/VBN at/IN North/NNP Falmouth/NNP ,/, Mass./NNP (/( Sept./NNP 23/CD ,/, 24/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT 300th/JJ anniversaries/NNS of/IN Staten/NNP Island/NNP (/( through/IN Sept./NNP 23/CD )/) and/CC of/IN Mamaroneck/NNP ,/, N.Y./NNP (/( through/IN Sept./NNP 24/CD )/) will/MD both/DT include/VBP parades/NNS and/CC pageants/NNS ./. 
Movies/NNP Purple/NNP Noon/NNP :/: This/DT French/NNP film/NN ,/, set/VBN in/IN Italy/NNP ,/, is/VBZ a/DT summertime/NN splurge/NN in/IN shock/NN and/CC terror/NN all/DT shot/NN in/IN lovely/JJ sunny/JJ scenery/NN --/: so/IN breath-taking/NN that/IN at/IN times/NNS you/PRP almost/RB forget/VBP the/DT horrors/NNS the/DT movie/NN is/VBZ dealing/VBG with/IN ./. 
But/CC slowly/RB they/PRP take/VBP over/IN as/IN Alain/NNP Delon/NNP (/( Life/NNP ,/, Sept./NNP 15/CD )/) ,/, playing/VBG a/DT sometimes/RB appealing/JJ but/CC always/RB criminal/JJ boy/NN ,/, casually/RB tells/VBZ a/DT rich/JJ and/CC foot-loose/JJ American/NNP that/IN he/PRP is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO murder/VB him/PRP ,/, then/RB does/VBZ it/PRP even/RB while/IN the/DT American/NNP is/VBZ trying/VBG to/TO puzzle/VB out/IN how/WRB Delon/NNP expects/VBZ to/TO profit/VB from/IN the/DT act/NN ./. 
Records/NNP Norma/NNP ./. 
Callas/NNP devotees/NNS will/MD have/VB good/JJ reason/NN to/TO do/VB their/PRP$ customary/JJ cart/NN wheels/NNS over/IN a/DT new/JJ and/CC complete/JJ stereo/NN version/NN of/IN the/DT Bellini/NNP opera/NN ./. 
Maria/NNP goes/VBZ all/DT out/IN as/IN a/DT Druid/NN princess/NN who/WP gets/VBZ two-timed/VBN by/IN a/DT Roman/NNP big/JJ shot/NN ./. 
By/IN turns/NNS ,/, her/PRP$ beautifully/RB sung/VBN Norma/NNP is/VBZ fierce/JJ ,/, tender/JJ ,/, venomous/JJ and/CC pitiful/JJ ./. 
The/DT tenor/NN lead/NN ,/, Franco/NNP Corelli/NNP ,/, and/CC La/NNP Scala/NNP cast/VBD under/IN Maestro/NNP Tullio/NNP Serafin/NNP are/VBP all/DT first/JJ rate/NN ./. 
Jeremiah/NNP Peabody/NNP 's/POS polyunsaturated/JJ quick/JJ dissolving/VBG fast/RB acting/VBG pleasant/JJ tasting/VBG green/JJ and/CC purple/JJ pills/NNS ./. 
In/IN a/DT raucous/JJ take-off/NN on/IN radio/NN commercials/NNS ,/, Singer/NN Ray/NNP Stevens/NNP hawks/VBZ a/DT cure-all/NN for/IN neuritis/NN ,/, neuralgia/NN ,/, head-cold/NN distress/NN ,/, beriberi/NN ,/, overweight/NN ,/, fungus/NN ,/, mungus/NN and/CC water/NN on/IN the/DT knee/NN ./. 
Of/IN the/DT nation/NN 's/POS eight/CD million/CD pleasure-boat/NN owners/NNS a/DT sizable/JJ number/NN have/VBP learned/VBN that/IN late/JJ autumn/NN is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT loveliest/JJS seasons/NNS to/TO be/VB afloat/RB --/: at/IN least/JJS in/IN that/DT broad/JJ balmy/JJ region/NN that/WDT lies/VBZ below/IN America/NNP 's/POS belt/NN line/NN ./. 
Waterways/NNS are/VBP busy/JJ right/RB now/RB from/IN the/DT Virginia/NNP capes/NNS to/TO the/DT Texas/NNP coast/NN ./. 
There/RB true/JJ yachtsmen/NNS often/RB find/VBP November/NNP winds/NNS steadier/JJR ,/, the/DT waters/NNS cooler/JJR ,/, the/DT fish/NN hungrier/JJR ,/, and/CC rivers/NNS more/RBR pleasant/JJ --/: less/JJR turbulence/NN and/CC mud/NN ,/, and/CC fewer/JJR floating/VBG logs/NNS ./. 
More/JJR and/CC more/JJR boats/NNS move/VBP overland/RB on/IN wheels/NNS (/( 1.8/CD million/CD trailers/NNS are/VBP now/RB in/IN use/NN )/) and/CC Midwesterners/NNS taking/VBG long/JJ weekends/NNS can/MD travel/VB south/RB with/IN their/PRP$ craft/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT Southwest/NN ,/, the/DT fall/NN brings/VBZ out/IN flotillas/NNS of/IN boatsmen/NNS who/WP find/VBP the/DT summer/NN too/RB hot/JJ for/IN comfort/NN ./. 
And/CC on/IN northern/JJ shores/NNS indomitable/JJ sailors/NNS from/IN Long/NNP Island/NNP to/TO Lake/NNP Michigan/NNP will/MD beat/VB around/IN the/DT buoys/NNS in/IN dozens/NNS of/IN frostbite/NN races/NNS ./. 
Some/DT pleasant/JJ fall/NN cruising/NN country/NN is/VBZ mapped/VBN out/IN below/IN ./. 
Boating/VBG west/JJ coast/NN ./. 
Pleasure/NN boating/NN is/VBZ just/RB scooting/VBG into/IN its/PRP$ best/JJS months/NNS in/IN California/NNP as/IN crisp/JJ breezes/NNS bring/VBP out/IN craft/NN of/IN every/DT size/NN on/IN every/DT kind/NN of/IN water/NN --/: ocean/NN ,/, lake/NN and/CC reservoir/NN ./. 
Shore/NN facilities/NNS are/VBP enormous/JJ --/: Los/NNP Angeles/NNP harbors/VBZ 5,000/CD boats/NNS ,/, and/CC Long/NNP Beach/NNP 3,000/CD --/: but/CC marinas/NNS are/VBP crowded/JJ everywhere/RB ./. 
New/JJ docks/NNS and/CC ramps/NNS are/VBP being/VBG rushed/VBD at/IN Playa/NNP Del/NNP Rey/NNP ,/, Ventura/NNP ,/, Dana/NNP Point/NNP ,/, Oceanside/NNP and/CC Mission/NNP Bay/NNP ./. 
Inland/RB ,/, outboard/JJ motorists/NNS welcome/VBP cooler/JJR weather/NN and/CC the/DT chance/NN to/TO buzz/VB over/IN Colorado/NNP River/NNP sandbars/NNS and/CC Lake/NNP Mead/NNP ./. 
Newest/JJS small-boat/NN playground/NN is/VBZ the/DT Salton/NNP Sea/NNP ,/, a/DT once-dry/JJ desert/NN sinkhole/NN which/WDT is/VBZ now/RB a/DT salty/JJ lake/NN 42/CD miles/NNS long/RB and/CC 235/CD feet/NNS below/IN sea/NN level/NN ./. 
On/IN Nov./NNP 11/CD ,/, 12/CD ,/, racers/NNS will/MD drive/VB their/PRP$ flying/VBG shingles/NNS in/IN 5-mile/JJ laps/NNS over/IN its/PRP$ 500-mile/JJ speedboat/NN course/NN ./. 
In/IN San/NNP Francisco/NNP Bay/NNP ,/, winds/NNS are/VBP gusty/JJ and/CC undependable/JJ during/IN this/DT season/NN ./. 
A/DT sailboat/NN may/MD have/VB a/DT bone/NN in/IN her/PRP$ teeth/NNS one/CD minute/NN and/CC lie/VB becalmed/JJ the/DT next/JJ ./. 
But/CC regattas/NNS are/VBP scheduled/VBN right/RB up/IN to/TO Christmas/NNP ./. 
The/DT Corinthian/NNP Yacht/NNP Club/NNP in/IN Tiburon/NNP launches/VBZ its/PRP$ winter/NN races/NNS Nov./NNP 5/CD ./. 
Gulf/NNP Coast/NNP ./. 
Hurricane/NNP Carla/NNP damaged/VBD 70/CD %/SYM of/IN the/DT marinas/NNS in/IN the/DT Galveston-Port/NNP Aransas/NNP area/NN but/CC fuel/NN service/NN is/VBZ back/JJ to/TO normal/JJ ,/, and/CC explorers/NNS can/MD roam/VB as/RB far/RB west/JJ as/IN Port/NNP Isabel/NNP on/IN the/DT Mexican/NNP border/NN ./. 
Sailing/NN activity/NN is/VBZ slowed/VBN down/IN by/IN Texas/NNP northers/NNS ,/, but/CC power/NN cruisers/NNS can/MD move/VB freely/RB ,/, poking/VBG into/IN the/DT San/NNP Jacinto/NNP ,/, Trinity/NNP and/CC Brazos/NNP rivers/NNS (/( fine/JJ tarpon/NN fishing/NN in/IN the/DT Brazos/NNP )/) or/CC pushing/VBG eastward/RB to/TO the/DT pirate/NN country/NN of/IN Barataria/NNP ./. 
Off/IN Grand/NNP Isle/NNP ,/, yachters/NNS often/RB visit/VBP the/DT towering/JJ oil/NN rigs/NNS ./. 
The/DT Mississippi/NNP Sound/NNP leads/VBZ into/IN a/DT protected/VBN waterway/NN running/VBG about/IN 200/CD miles/NNS from/IN Pascagoula/NNP to/TO Apalachicola/NNP ./. 
Lower/NNP Mississippi/NNP ./. 
Memphis/NNP stinkpotters/NNS like/IN McKellar/NNP Lake/NNP ,/, inside/IN the/DT city/NN limits/NNS ,/, and/CC sailors/NNS look/VBP for/IN autumn/NN winds/NNS at/IN Arkabutla/NNP Lake/NNP where/WRB fall/NN racing/NN is/VBZ now/RB in/IN progress/NN ./. 
River/NN cruising/NN for/IN small/JJ craft/NN is/VBZ ideal/JJ in/IN November/NNP ./. 
At/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP ,/, 25-mile-square/JJ Lake/NNP Pontchartrain/NNP has/VBZ few/JJ squalls/NNS and/CC year-long/JJ boating/NN ./. 
Marinas/NNS are/VBP less/RBR plush/JJ than/IN the/DT Florida/NNP type/NN but/CC service/NN is/VBZ good/JJ and/CC Creole/NNP cooking/NN better/RB ./. 
tva/NN lakes/NNS ./. 
Ten/CD thousand/CD twisty/JJ miles/NNS of/IN shoreline/NN frame/NN the/DT 30-odd/JJ lakes/NNS in/IN the/DT vast/JJ Tennessee/NNP River/NNP system/NN that/WDT loops/VBZ in/IN and/CC out/IN of/IN seven/CD states/NNS ./. 
When/WRB dam/JJ construction/NN began/VBD in/IN 1933/CD ,/, fewer/JJR than/IN 600/CD boats/NNS used/VBN these/DT waters/NNS ;/: ;/: today/RB there/EX are/VBP 48,500/CD ./. 
A/DT year/NN ago/IN it/PRP was/VBD bruited/VBN that/IN the/DT primary/JJ character/NN in/IN Erich/NNP Maria/NNP Remarque/NNP 's/POS new/JJ novel/NN was/VBD based/VBN on/IN the/DT Marquis/NNP Alfonso/NNP De/NNP Portago/NNP ,/, the/DT Spanish/NNP nobleman/NN who/WP died/VBD driving/VBG in/IN the/DT Mille/NNP Miglia/NNP automobile/NN race/NN of/IN 1957/CD ./. 
If/IN this/DT was/VBD in/IN fact/NN Mr./NNP Remarque/NNP 's/POS intention/NN he/PRP has/VBZ achieved/VBN a/DT notable/JJ failure/NN ./. 
Clerfayt/NNP of/IN ``/`` Heaven/NNP Has/NNP No/NNP Favorites/NNPS ''/'' resembles/VBZ Portago/NNP only/RB in/IN that/IN he/PRP is/VBZ male/JJ and/CC a/DT race-driver/NN --/: quite/RB a/DT bad/JJ race-driver/NN ,/, whereas/IN Portago/NNP was/VBD a/DT good/JJ one/CD ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ a/DT dull/JJ ,/, unformed/JJ ,/, and/CC aimless/JJ person/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT twelfth/JJ Marquis/NNP De/NNP Portago/NNP was/VBD intelligent/JJ ,/, purposeful/JJ ,/, and/CC passionate/JJ ./. 
One/NN looked/VBD forward/RB to/TO Mr./NNP Remarque/NNP 's/POS ninth/JJ book/NN if/IN only/RB because/IN not/RB even/RB a/DT reasonably/RB good/JJ novel/NN has/VBZ yet/RB been/VBN written/VBN grounded/VBN on/IN automobile/NN racing/NN ,/, as/RB dramatic/JJ a/DT sport/NN as/IN mankind/NN has/VBZ devised/VBN ./. 
Unhappily/RB ,/, ``/`` Heaven/NNP Has/NNP No/NNP Favorites/NNPS ''/'' does/VBZ not/RB alter/VB the/DT record/NN except/IN to/TO add/VB one/CD more/RBR bad/JJ book/NN to/TO the/DT list/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Remarque/NNP 's/POS conception/NN of/IN this/DT novel/NN was/VBD sound/JJ and/CC perhaps/RB even/RB noble/JJ ./. 
He/PRP proposed/VBD throwing/VBG together/RB a/DT man/NN in/IN an/DT occupation/NN of/IN high/JJ hazard/NN and/CC a/DT woman/NN balanced/VBN on/IN a/DT knife-edge/NN between/IN death/NN from/IN tuberculosis/NN and/CC recovery/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ treatment/NN of/IN it/PRP is/VBZ something/NN else/RB ./. 
His/PRP$ heroine/NN chooses/VBZ to/TO die/VB --/: the/DT price/NN of/IN recovery/NN ,/, years/NNS under/IN the/DT strict/JJ regimen/NN of/IN a/DT sanatorium/NN ,/, being/VBG higher/JJR than/IN she/PRP wishes/VBZ to/TO pay/VB ./. 
Her/PRP$ lover/NN precedes/VBZ her/PRP in/IN death/NN ,/, at/IN the/DT wheel/NN ,/, and/CC presumably/RB he/PRP too/RB has/VBZ chosen/VBN ./. 
Between/IN the/DT first/JJ meeting/NN of/IN Clerfayt/NNP and/CC Lillian/NNP and/CC this/DT dismal/JJ denouement/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Remarque/NNP has/VBZ laid/VBN down/IN many/JJ pages/NNS of/IN junior-philosophical/JJ discourse/NN ,/, some/DT demure/JJ and/CC rather/RB fetching/JJ love-making/NN ,/, pleasant/JJ talk/NN about/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT countryside/NN and/CC restaurants/NNS of/IN Europe/NNP ,/, and/CC a/DT modicum/NN of/IN automobile/NN racing/NN ./. 
The/DT ramblings/NNS on/IN life/NN ,/, death/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT wonder/NN of/IN it/PRP all/DT are/VBP distressing/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT love-making/NN ,/, perhaps/RB because/IN it/PRP is/VBZ pale/JJ and/CC low-key/JJ when/WRB one/NN has/VBZ been/VBN conditioned/VBN to/TO expect/VB harsh/JJ colors/NNS and/CC explicitness/NN ,/, is/VBZ often/RB charming/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT automobile/NN racing/NN bears/VBZ little/JJ relation/NN to/TO reality/NN ./. 
This/DT latter/NN failure/NN is/VBZ more/JJR than/IN merely/RB bad/JJ reportage/NN and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ distinctly/RB more/RBR important/JJ than/IN it/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN had/VBD the/DT author/NN drawn/VBN Clerfayt/NNP as/IN ,/, say/VB ,/, a/DT tournament/NN golfer/NN ./. 
Hazards/NNS to/TO life/NN and/CC limb/NN on/IN the/DT golf/NN course/NN ,/, while/IN existent/JJ ,/, are/VBP actuarially/RB insignificant/JJ ./. 
Race-drivers/NNS ,/, on/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, are/VBP quite/RB often/RB killed/VBN on/IN the/DT circuit/NN ,/, and/CC since/IN it/PRP was/VBD obviously/RB Mr./NNP Remarque/NNP 's/POS intention/NN to/TO establish/VB automobile/NN racing/NN as/IN life/NN in/IN microcosm/NN ,/, one/NN might/MD reasonably/RB have/VB expected/VBN him/PRP to/TO demonstrate/VB precise/JJ knowledge/NN not/RB only/RB of/IN techniques/NNS but/CC of/IN mores/NNS and/CC attitudes/NNS ./. 
He/PRP does/VBZ not/RB ./. 
The/DT jacket/NN biography/NN describes/VBZ him/PRP as/IN a/DT former/JJ racing/NN driver/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP may/MD indeed/RB have/VB been/VBN ,/, although/IN I/PRP do/VBP not/RB recall/VB having/VBG encountered/VBN his/PRP$ name/NN either/CC in/IN the/DT records/NNS or/CC the/DT literature/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB he/PRP has/VBZ only/RB forgotten/VBN a/DT great/JJ deal/NN ./. 
The/DT book/NN carries/VBZ a/DT disclaimer/NN in/IN which/WDT Remarque/NNP says/VBZ it/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN necessary/JJ for/IN him/PRP to/TO take/VB minor/JJ liberties/NNS with/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT procedures/NNS and/CC formalities/NNS of/IN racing/NN ./. 
The/DT necessity/NN is/VBZ not/RB clear/JJ to/TO me/PRP ,/, and/CC ,/, in/IN any/DT case/NN ,/, to/TO present/VB a/DT case-hardened/JJ race-driver/NN as/IN saying/VBG he/PRP has/VBZ left/VBN his/PRP$ car/NN ,/, which/WDT ,/, or/CC whom/WP ,/, he/PRP calls/VBZ ``/`` Giuseppe/NNP ''/'' ,/, parked/VBN ``/`` on/IN the/DT Place/NNP Vendome/NNP sneering/VBG at/IN a/DT dozen/NN Bentleys/NNPS and/CC Rolls-Royces/NNPS parked/VBN around/IN him/PRP ''/'' is/VBZ not/RB a/DT liberty/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ an/DT absurdity/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ in/IN the/DT matter/NN of/IN preoccupation/NN with/IN death/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ the/DT primary/JJ concern/NN of/IN the/DT book/NN ,/, that/IN Remarque/NNP 's/POS failure/NN is/VBZ plainest/JJS ./. 
Clerfayt/NNP is/VBZ neurotic/JJ ,/, preoccupied/VBN ,/, and/CC passive/JJ ./. 
To/TO be/VB human/NN ,/, he/PRP believes/VBZ ,/, is/VBZ to/TO seek/VB one/NN 's/POS own/JJ destruction/NN :/: the/DT Freudian/JJ ``/`` death-wish/NN ''/'' cliche/NN inevitably/RB cited/VBN whenever/WRB laymen/NNS talk/VBP about/IN auto/NN race-drivers/NNS ./. 
In/IN point/NN of/IN fact/NN ,/, the/DT race-drivers/NNS one/NN knows/VBZ are/VBP nearly/RB always/RB intelligent/JJ ,/, healthy/JJ technicians/NNS who/WP differ/VBP from/IN other/JJ technicians/NNS only/RB in/IN the/DT depth/NN of/IN the/DT passion/NN they/PRP feel/VBP for/IN the/DT work/NN by/IN which/WDT they/PRP live/VBP ./. 
A/DT Clerfayt/NNP may/MD moon/VB on/IN about/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN Death/NN in/IN the/DT cockpit/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT Portago/NNP could/MD say/VB ,/, as/IN he/PRP did/VBD say/VB to/TO me/PRP ,/, ``/`` If/IN I/PRP die/VBP tomorrow/RB ,/, still/RB I/PRP have/VBP had/VBD twenty-eight/JJ wonderful/JJ years/NNS ;/: ;/: but/CC I/PRP sha/MD n't/RB die/VB tomorrow/NN ;/: ;/: I/PRP 'll/MD live/VB to/TO be/VB 105/CD ''/'' ./. 
Clerfayt/NNP ,/, transported/VBN ,/, may/MD think/VB of/IN the/DT engine/NN driving/VBG his/PRP$ car/NN as/IN ``/`` a/DT mystical/JJ beast/NN under/IN the/DT hood/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Italian/NNP master/NN Piero/NNP Taruffi/NNP ,/, no/DT less/RBR sensitive/JJ ,/, knows/VBZ twice/RB the/DT ecstasy/NN though/IN he/PRP thinks/VBZ of/IN a/DT car/NN 's/POS adhesion/NN to/TO a/DT wet/JJ two-lane/JJ road/NN at/IN 165/CD miles/NNS an/DT hour/NN as/IN a/DT matter/NN best/RB expressed/VBN in/IN algebraic/JJ formulae/NNS ./. 
Clerfayt/NNP ,/, driving/VBG ,/, sees/VBZ himself/PRP ``/`` a/DT volcano/NN whose/WP$ cone/NN funneled/VBD down/IN to/TO hell/NN ''/'' ;/: ;/: the/DT Briton/NNP Stirling/NNP Moss/NNP ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT greatest/JJS virtuosi/NNS of/IN all/DT time/NN ,/, believes/VBZ that/IN ultra-fast/JJ road-circuit/NN driving/NN is/VBZ an/DT art/NN form/NN related/VBN to/TO ballet/NN ./. 
Errors/NNS in/IN technical/JJ terminology/NN suggest/VBP that/IN the/DT over-all/JJ translation/NN from/IN the/DT German/NNP may/MD not/RB convey/VB quite/RB everything/NN Mr./NNP Remarque/NNP hoped/VBD to/TO tell/VB us/PRP ./. 
However/RB ,/, my/PRP$ principal/JJ objection/NN in/IN this/DT sort/NN of/IN novel/NN is/VBZ to/TO the/DT hackneyed/JJ treatment/NN of/IN race-drivers/NNS ,/, pilots/NNS ,/, submariners/NNS ,/, atomic/JJ researchers/NNS ,/, and/CC all/PDT the/DT machine-masters/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ age/NN as/IN brooding/VBG mystics/NNS or/CC hysterical/JJ fatalists/NNS ./. 
The/DT west/NN is/VBZ leaderless/JJ ,/, according/VBG to/TO this/DT book/NN ./. 
In/IN contrast/NN ,/, the/DT East/NNP is/VBZ ably/RB led/VBN by/IN such/JJ stalwart/JJ heroes/NNS as/IN Khrushchev/NNP ,/, Tito/NNP ,/, and/CC Mao/NNP ./. 
Against/IN this/DT invincible/JJ determination/NN to/TO communize/VB the/DT whole/JJ world/NN stands/VBZ a/DT group/NN of/IN nations/NNS unable/JJ to/TO agree/VB on/IN fundamentals/NNS and/CC each/DT refusing/VBG to/TO make/VB any/DT sacrifice/NN of/IN sovereignty/NN for/IN the/DT common/JJ good/NN of/IN all/DT ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ Field/NNP Marshal/NNP Montgomery/NNP 's/POS belief/NN that/IN in/IN most/JJS Western/JJ countries/NNS about/IN 60/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT people/NNS do/VBP not/RB really/RB care/VB about/IN democracy/NN or/CC Christianity/NNP ;/: ;/: about/IN 30/CD per/IN cent/NN call/VBP themselves/PRP Christians/NNPS in/IN order/NN to/TO keep/VB up/IN appearances/NNS and/CC be/VB considered/VBN respectable/JJ ,/, and/CC only/RB the/DT last/JJ 10/CD per/IN cent/NN are/VBP genuine/JJ Christians/NNPS and/CC believers/NNS in/IN democracy/NN ./. 
But/CC these/DT Western/NNP countries/NNS do/VBP care/VB about/IN themselves/PRP ./. 
Each/DT feels/VBZ intensely/RB national/JJ ./. 
If/IN ,/, say/VB ,/, the/DT Russians/NNPS intended/VBD to/TO stop/VB Tom/NNP Jones/NNP '/POS going/VBG to/TO the/DT pub/NN ,/, then/RB Tom/NNP Jones/NNP would/MD fight/VB the/DT Commies/NNPS ./. 
But/CC he/PRP would/MD fight/VB for/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ liberty/NN rather/RB than/IN for/IN any/DT abstract/JJ principle/NN connected/VBN with/IN it/PRP --/: such/JJ as/IN ``/`` cause/NN ''/'' ./. 
For/IN all/DT practical/JJ purposes/NNS ,/, the/DT West/NN stands/VBZ disunited/VBN ,/, undedicated/VBN ,/, and/CC unprepared/JJ for/IN the/DT tasks/NNS of/IN world/NN leadership/NN ./. 
With/IN this/DT barrage/NN ,/, Montgomery/NNP of/IN Alamein/NNP launches/VBZ his/PRP$ attack/NN upon/IN the/DT blunderings/NNS of/IN the/DT West/NN ./. 
Never/RB given/VBN to/TO mincing/VBG words/NNS ,/, he/PRP places/VBZ heavy/JJ blame/NN upon/IN the/DT faulty/JJ ,/, uncourageous/JJ leadership/NN of/IN Britain/NNP and/CC particularly/RB America/NNP ./. 
At/IN war/NN 's/POS end/NN leadership/NN in/IN Western/NNP Europe/NNP passed/VBD from/IN Britain/NNP because/IN the/DT Labour/NNP Government/NNP devoted/VBD its/PRP$ attention/NN to/TO the/DT creation/NN of/IN a/DT welfare/NN state/NN ./. 
With/IN Britain/NNP looking/VBG inward/RB ,/, overseas/JJ problems/NNS were/VBD neglected/VBN and/CC the/DT baton/NN was/VBD passed/VBN on/IN to/TO the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ./. 
Montgomery/NNP believes/VBZ that/IN she/PRP started/VBD well/RB ./. 
``/`` America/NNP gave/VBD generously/RB in/IN economic/JJ aid/NN and/CC military/JJ equipment/NN to/TO friend/NN and/CC foe/NN alike/RB ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP pushed/VBD wartorn/NN and/CC poverty-stricken/JJ nations/NNS into/IN prosperity/NN ,/, but/CC she/PRP failed/VBD to/TO lead/VB them/PRP into/IN unity/NN and/CC world/NN peace/NN ./. 
America/NNP has/VBZ divided/VBN more/RBR than/IN she/PRP has/VBZ united/VBN the/DT West/NN ./. 
The/DT reasons/NNS are/VBP that/IN America/NNP generally/RB believes/VBZ that/IN she/PRP can/MD buy/VB anything/NN with/IN dollars/NNS ,/, and/CC that/IN she/PRP compulsively/RB strives/VBZ to/TO be/VB liked/VBN ./. 
However/RB ,/, she/PRP really/RB does/VBZ not/RB know/VB how/WRB to/TO match/VB the/DT quantity/NN of/IN dollars/NNS given/VBN away/RB by/IN a/DT quality/NN of/IN leadership/NN that/WDT is/VBZ basically/RB needed/VBN ./. 
But/CC the/DT greater/JJR reason/NN for/IN fumbling/VBG ,/, stumbling/VBG American/NNP leadership/NN is/VBZ due/JJ to/TO the/DT shock/NN her/PRP$ pride/NN suffered/VBN when/WRB the/DT Japanese/NNP attacked/VBD at/IN Pearl/NNP Harbor/NNP ./. 
``/`` They/PRP are/VBP determined/VBN ''/'' ,/, Montgomery/NNP writes/VBZ ,/, ``/`` not/RB to/TO be/VB surprised/VBN again/RB ,/, and/CC now/RB insist/VBP on/IN a/DT state/NN of/IN readiness/NN for/IN war/NN which/WDT is/VBZ not/RB only/RB unnecessary/JJ ,/, but/CC also/RB creates/VBZ nervousness/NN among/IN other/JJ nations/NNS in/IN the/DT Western/NNP Alliance/NNP --/: not/RB to/TO mention/VB such/JJ great/JJ suspicions/NNS among/IN the/DT nations/NNS of/IN the/DT Eastern/NNP bloc/NN that/IN any/DT progress/NN towards/IN peaceful/JJ coexistence/NN or/CC disarmament/NN is/VBZ not/RB possible/JJ ''/'' ./. 
The/DT net/JJ result/NN is/VBZ that/DT under/IN American/NNP leadership/NN the/DT general/JJ world/NN situation/NN has/VBZ become/VBN bad/JJ ./. 
To/TO ``/`` Monty/NNP ''/'' ,/, the/DT American/NNP people/NNS ,/, who/WP in/IN two/CD previous/JJ world/NN wars/NNS were/VBD very/RB reluctant/JJ to/TO join/VB the/DT fight/NN ,/, ``/`` now/RB look/VB like/IN the/DT nation/NN most/RBS likely/JJ to/TO lead/VB us/PRP all/DT into/IN a/DT third/JJ World/NNP War/NNP ''/'' ./. 
As/RB faulty/JJ as/IN has/VBZ been/VBN our/PRP$ leadership/NN clearly/RB the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS must/MD be/VB relied/VBN upon/IN to/TO lead/VB ./. 
The/DT path/NN to/TO leadership/NN is/VBZ made/VBN clear/RB ./. 
Montgomery/NNP calls/VBZ for/IN a/DT leader/NN who/WP will/MD first/RB put/VB the/DT West/NN 's/POS own/JJ house/NN in/IN order/NN ./. 
Such/JJ a/DT man/NN must/MD be/VB able/JJ and/CC willing/JJ to/TO give/VB clear/JJ and/CC sensible/JJ advice/NN to/TO the/DT whole/JJ group/NN ,/, a/DT person/NN in/IN whom/WP all/PDT the/DT member/NN nations/NNS will/MD have/VB absolute/JJ confidence/NN ./. 
This/DT leader/NN must/MD be/VB a/DT man/NN who/WP lives/VBZ above/IN illusions/NNS that/WDT heretofore/RB have/VBP shaped/VBN the/DT foreign/JJ policy/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, namely/RB that/IN Russia/NNP will/MD agree/VB to/TO a/DT reunited/VBN Germany/NNP ,/, that/IN the/DT East/NNP German/NNP government/NN does/VBZ not/RB exist/VB ,/, that/IN events/NNS in/IN Japan/NNP in/IN June/NNP 1960/CD were/VBD Communist-inspired/JJ ,/, that/IN the/DT true/JJ government/NN of/IN China/NNP is/VBZ in/IN Formosa/NNP ,/, that/IN Mao/NNP was/VBD the/DT evil/JJ influence/NN behind/IN Khrushchev/NNP at/IN the/DT Summit/NNP Conference/NNP in/IN Paris/NNP in/IN May/NNP 1960/CD ,/, and/CC that/IN either/DT China/NNP or/CC Russia/NNP wants/VBZ or/CC expects/VBZ war/NN ./. 
Such/JJ a/DT leader/NN must/MD strengthen/VB NATO/NNP politically/RB ,/, and/CC establish/VB that/DT true/JJ unity/NN about/IN which/WDT it/PRP has/VBZ always/RB talked/VBN ./. 
After/IN drastically/RB overhauling/VBG NATO/NNP ,/, Western/JJ leadership/NN should/MD turn/VB to/TO reducing/VBG the/DT suspicions/NNS that/WDT tear/VBP apart/RB the/DT East/NNP and/CC West/NNP ./. 
Major/JJ to/TO this/DT effort/NN is/VBZ to/TO get/VB all/DT world/NN powers/NNS to/TO withdraw/VB to/TO their/PRP$ own/JJ territories/NNS ,/, say/VB by/IN 1970/CD ./. 
``/`` The/DT West/NN should/MD make/VB the/DT central/JJ proposal/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC the/DT East/NNP would/MD have/VB to/TO show/VB sincerity/NN in/IN carrying/VBG it/PRP out/IN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` But/CC where/WRB is/VBZ the/DT leader/NN who/WP will/MD handle/VB all/PDT these/DT things/NNS for/IN us/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Montgomery/NNP knew/VBD all/PDT the/DT national/JJ leaders/NNS up/IN to/TO the/DT time/NN of/IN Kennedy/NNP ./. 
The/DT man/NN whom/WP he/PRP would/MD select/VB as/RB our/PRP$ leader/NN for/IN this/DT great/JJ task/NN is/VBZ De/NNP Gaulle/NNP ./. 
He/PRP alone/RB has/VBZ the/DT wisdom/NN ,/, the/DT conviction/NN ,/, the/DT tenacity/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT courage/NN to/TO reach/VB a/DT decision/NN ./. 
But/CC De/NNP Gaulle/NNP is/VBZ buried/VBN in/IN the/DT cause/NN of/IN restoring/VBG France/NNP 's/POS lost/VBN soul/NN ./. 
Whoever/WP rises/VBZ to/TO the/DT occasion/NN walks/VBZ a/DT treacherous/JJ path/NN to/TO leadership/NN ./. 
The/DT leader/NN Montgomery/NNP envisages/VBZ will/MD need/VB to/TO discipline/VB himself/PRP ,/, lead/VB a/DT carefully/RB regulated/JJ and/CC orderly/JJ life/NN ,/, allow/VB time/NN for/IN quiet/JJ thought/NN and/CC reflection/NN ,/, adapt/VB decisions/NNS and/CC plans/NNS to/TO changing/VBG situations/NNS ,/, be/VB ruthless/JJ ,/, particularly/RB with/IN inefficiency/NN ,/, and/CC be/VB honest/JJ and/CC morally/RB proper/JJ ./. 
All/DT in/IN all/DT ,/, Montgomery/NNP calls/VBZ for/IN a/DT leader/NN who/WP will/MD anticipate/VB and/CC dominate/VB the/DT events/NNS that/WDT surround/VBP him/PRP ./. 
In/IN looking/VBG as/IN far/RB back/RB as/IN Moses/NNP ,/, thence/RB to/TO Cromwell/NNP ,/, Napoleon/NNP ,/, Lincoln/NNP ,/, Churchill/NNP ,/, and/CC Nehru/NNP ,/, Montgomery/NNP attempts/VBZ to/TO trace/VB the/DT stirrings/NNS and/CC qualities/NNS of/IN great/JJ men/NNS ./. 
He/PRP believes/VBZ that/IN greatness/NN is/VBZ a/DT marriage/NN between/IN the/DT man/NN and/CC the/DT times/NNS as/IN was/VBD aptly/RB represented/VBN by/IN Churchill/NNP ,/, who/WP would/MD very/RB possibly/RB have/VB gone/VBN down/IN in/IN history/NN as/IN a/DT political/JJ failure/NN if/IN it/PRP had/VBD not/RB been/VBN for/IN Hitler/NN 's/POS war/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, Montgomery/NNP makes/VBZ little/JJ contribution/NN to/TO leadership/NN theory/NN and/CC practice/NN ./. 
Most/JJS of/IN what/WP is/VBZ said/VBD about/IN his/PRP$ great/JJ men/NNS of/IN history/NN has/VBZ already/RB been/VBN said/VBD ,/, and/CC what/WP has/VBZ not/RB is/VBZ largely/RB irrelevant/JJ to/TO the/DT contemporary/JJ scene/NN ./. 
Like/IN Eisenhower/NNP ,/, he/PRP holds/VBZ the/DT militarist/NN 's/POS suspicion/NN of/IN politicians/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN Montgomery/NNP selects/VBZ as/IN his/PRP$ hero/NN De/NNP Gaulle/NNP ,/, who/WP is/VBZ a/DT militarist/NN dominated/VBN by/IN political/JJ ambitions/NNS ./. 
``/`` Monty/NNP ''/'' shows/VBZ a/DT remarkable/JJ capacity/NN for/IN the/DT direct/JJ statement/NN and/CC an/DT equally/RB remarkable/JJ incapacity/NN for/IN giving/VBG adequate/JJ support/NN ./. 
For/IN the/DT most/JJS part/NN ,/, his/PRP$ writing/NN rambles/VBZ and/CC jogs/VBZ ,/, preventing/VBG easy/JJ access/NN by/IN the/DT reader/NN to/TO his/PRP$ true/JJ thoughts/NNS ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, Montgomery/NNP has/VBZ stated/VBN courageously/RB and/CC wisely/RB the/DT crisis/NN of/IN the/DT Western/JJ world/NN ./. 
It/PRP suffers/VBZ from/IN a/DT lack/NN of/IN unity/NN of/IN purpose/NN and/CC respect/NN for/IN heroic/JJ leadership/NN ./. 
And/CC it/PRP remains/VBZ to/TO be/VB seen/VBN if/IN the/DT new/JJ frontier/NN now/RB taking/VBG form/NN can/MD produce/VB the/DT leadership/NN and/CC wisdom/NN necessary/JJ to/TO understand/VB the/DT current/JJ shape/NN of/IN events/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ no/DT common/JJ thing/NN for/IN a/DT listener/NN (/( critical/JJ or/CC otherwise/RB )/) to/TO hear/VB a/DT singer/NN ``/`` live/JJ ''/'' for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN only/RB after/IN he/PRP has/VBZ died/VBN ./. 
But/CC then/RB ,/, Mario/NNP Lanza/NNP was/VBD no/DT common/JJ singer/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ whole/JJ career/NN ,/, public/JJ and/CC non-public/JJ ,/, was/VBD studded/VBN with/IN the/DT kind/NN of/IN unconventional/JJ happenings/NNS that/WDT terminate/VBP with/IN the/DT appearance/NN of/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ ``/`` recital/NN ''/'' only/RB when/WRB he/PRP has/VBZ ceased/VBN to/TO be/VB a/DT living/VBG voice/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT kind/NN of/IN justice/NN ,/, too/RB ,/, that/IN it/PRP should/MD originate/VB in/IN London/NNP 's/POS Royal/NNP Albert/NNP Hall/NNP ,/, where/WRB ,/, traditionally/RB ,/, the/DT loudest/JJS ,/, if/IN not/RB the/DT greatest/JJS ,/, performers/NNS have/VBP entertained/VBN the/DT thousands/NNS it/PRP will/MD accommodate/VB (/( RCA/NNP Victor/NNP LM/NNP 2454/CD ,/, $/$ 4.98/CD )/) ./. 
To/TO be/VB sure/JJ ,/, Lanza/NNP made/VBD numerous/JJ concert/NN tours/NNS ,/, here/RB and/CC abroad/RB ,/, but/CC these/DT did/VBD not/RB take/VB him/PRP to/TO New/NNP York/NNP where/WRB the/DT carping/JJ critic/NN might/MD lurk/VB ./. 
The/DT reading/VBG public/NN ,/, the/DT theatergoing/JJ public/NN ,/, the/DT skindiving/VBG public/NN ,/, the/DT horse-playing/JJ public/NN --/: all/PDT these/DT and/CC others/NNS fill/VBP substantial/JJ roles/NNS in/IN U.S./NNP life/NN ,/, but/CC none/NN is/VBZ so/RB varied/JJ ,/, vast/JJ and/CC vigilant/JJ as/IN the/DT eating/VBG public/NN ./. 
The/DT Department/NNP of/IN Agriculture/NNP averaged/VBD out/IN U.S./NNP food/NN consumption/NN last/JJ year/NN at/IN 1,488/CD lbs./NNS per/IN person/NN ,/, which/WDT ,/, allowing/VBG for/IN the/DT 17/CD million/CD Americans/NNPS that/IN John/NNP Kennedy/NNP said/VBD go/VB to/TO bed/VB hungry/JJ every/DT night/NN ,/, means/VBZ that/IN certain/JJ gluttons/NNS on/IN the/DT upper/JJ end/NN must/MD somehow/RB down/IN 8/CD lbs./NNS or/CC more/JJR a/DT day/NN ./. 
That/DT mother/NN hen/NN of/IN the/DT weight-height/NN tables/NNS ,/, the/DT Metropolitan/NNP Life/NNP Insurance/NNP Co./NNP ,/, clucks/VBZ that/IN 48/CD million/CD Americans/NNPS are/VBP overweight/JJ ./. 
Through/IN previous/JJ centuries/NNS ,/, eating/NN changed/VBD by/IN nearly/RB imperceptible/JJ degrees/NNS ,/, and/CC mostly/RB toward/IN just/RB getting/VBG enough/RB ./. 
Now/RB big/JJ forces/NNS buffet/VBP food/NN ./. 
For/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN in/IN history/NN ,/, the/DT U.S./NNP has/VBZ produced/VBN a/DT society/NN in/IN which/WDT less/JJR than/IN one-tenth/JJ of/IN the/DT people/NNS turn/VBP out/IN so/RB much/JJ food/NN that/IN the/DT Government/NNP 's/POS most/JJS embarrassing/VBG problem/NN is/VBZ how/WRB to/TO dispose/VB inconspicuously/RB of/IN 100/CD million/CD tons/NNS of/IN surplus/JJ farm/NN produce/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT same/JJ society/NN ,/, the/DT plain/JJ citizen/NN can/NN with/IN an/DT average/NN of/IN only/JJ one-fifth/NN his/PRP$ income/NN buy/VBP more/JJR calories/NNS than/IN he/PRP can/MD consume/VB ./. 
Refrigeration/NN ,/, automated/VBN processing/NN and/CC packaging/NN conspire/VBP to/TO defy/VB season/NN and/CC banish/VB spoilage/NN ./. 
And/CC in/IN the/DT wake/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ affluence/NN and/CC the/DT new/JJ techniques/NNS of/IN processing/NN comes/VBZ a/DT new/JJ American/NNP interest/NN in/IN how/WRB what/WP people/NNS eat/VBP affects/VBZ their/PRP$ health/NN ./. 
To/TO eat/VB is/VBZ human/JJ ,/, the/DT nation/NN is/VBZ learning/VBG to/TO think/VB ,/, to/TO survive/VB divine/JJ ./. 
Fads/NNS ,/, facts/NNS Not/RB all/PDT the/DT concern/NN for/IN health/NN is/VBZ well/RB directed/VBN ./. 
From/IN the/DT fusty/JJ panaceas/NNS of/IN spinach/NN ,/, eggs/NNS and/CC prunes/NNS ,/, the/DT U.S./NNP has/VBZ progressed/VBN to/TO curds/NNS ,/, concentrates/NNS and/CC capsules/NNS ./. 
Each/DT year/NN ,/, reports/VBZ the/DT American/NNP Medical/NNP Association/NNP ,/, ten/CD million/CD Americans/NNPS spend/VBP $/$ 900/CD million/CD on/IN vitamins/NNS ,/, tonics/NNS and/CC other/JJ food/NN supplements/NNS ./. 
At/IN juice/NN bars/NNS in/IN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP '/POS 35/CD ``/`` health/NN ''/'' stores/NNS ,/, a/DT new/JJ sensation/NN is/VBZ a/DT pink/JJ ,/, high-protein/JJ cocktail/NN ,/, concocted/VBN of/IN dried/VBN eggs/NNS ,/, powdered/VBN milk/NN and/CC cherry-flavored/JJ No-Cal/NNP ,/, which/WDT sells/VBZ for/IN 59-cents/NNS per/IN 8-oz./JJ glass/NN ./. 
Grocery/NN stores/NNS sell/VBP dozens/NNS of/IN foods/NNS that/WDT boast/VBP of/IN having/VBG almost/RB no/DT food/NN value/NN at/IN all/DT ./. 
But/CC a/DT big/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT public/NN wants/VBZ to/TO know/VB facts/NNS about/IN diet/NN and/CC health/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT big/JJ group/NN of/IN U.S./NNP scientists/NNS wants/VBZ to/TO supply/VB them/PRP ./. 
The/DT man/NN most/RBS firmly/RB at/IN grips/NNS with/IN the/DT problem/NN is/VBZ the/DT University/NNP of/IN Minnesota/NNP 's/POS Physiologist/NNP Ancel/NNP Keys/NNP ,/, 57/CD ,/, inventor/NN of/IN the/DT wartime/NN K/NN (/( for/IN Keys/NNP )/) ration/NN and/CC author/NN of/IN last/JJ year/NN 's/POS bestselling/JJ Eat/NNP Well/NNP And/NNP Stay/NNP Well/NNP ./. 
From/IN his/PRP$ birch-paneled/JJ office/NN in/IN the/DT Laboratory/NNP of/IN Physiological/NNP Hygiene/NNP ,/, under/IN the/DT university/NN 's/POS football/NN stadium/NN in/IN Minneapolis/NNP (/( ``/`` We/PRP get/VBP a/DT rumble/NN on/IN every/DT touchdown/NN ''/'' )/) ,/, blocky/JJ ,/, grey-haired/JJ Dr./NNP Keys/NNP directs/VBZ an/DT ambitious/JJ ,/, $/$ 200,000-a-year/JJ experiment/NN on/IN diet/NN ,/, which/WDT spans/VBZ three/CD continents/NNS and/CC seven/CD nations/NNS and/CC is/VBZ still/RB growing/VBG ./. 
Pursuing/VBG it/PRP ,/, he/PRP has/VBZ logged/VBN 500,000/CD miles/NNS ,/, suffered/VBN indescribable/JJ digestive/JJ indignities/NNS ,/, and/CC meticulously/RB collected/VBN physiological/JJ data/NNS on/IN the/DT health/NN and/CC eating/NN habits/NNS of/IN 10,000/CD individuals/NNS ,/, from/IN Bantu/NNP tribesmen/NNS to/TO Italian/NNP contadini/NNS ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ measured/VBN the/DT skinfolds/NNS (/( the/DT fleshy/JJ areas/NNS under/IN the/DT shoulder/NN blades/NNS )/) of/IN Neapolitan/JJ firemen/NNS ,/, studied/VBN the/DT metabolism/NN of/IN Finnish/JJ woodcutters/NNS ,/, analyzed/VBD the/DT ``/`` mealie-meal/NN ''/'' eaten/VBN by/IN Capetown/NNP coloreds/NNS ,/, and/CC experimented/VBD on/IN Minneapolis/NNP businessmen/NNS ./. 
And/CC fats/NNS ./. 
Keys/NNP 's/POS findings/NNS ,/, though/IN far/RB from/IN complete/JJ ,/, are/VBP likely/JJ to/TO smash/VB many/JJ an/DT eating/NN cliche/NN ./. 
Vitamins/NNS ,/, eggs/NNS and/CC milk/NN begin/VBP to/TO look/VB like/IN foods/NNS to/TO hold/VB down/IN on/IN (/( though/IN mothers/NNS '/POS milk/NN is/VBZ still/RB the/DT ticket/NN )/) ./. 
Readings/NNS of/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN milligrams/NNS of/IN cholesterol/NN in/IN the/DT blood/NN ,/, which/WDT seem/VBP to/TO have/VB value/NN in/IN predicting/VBG heart/NN attacks/NNS ,/, are/VBP becoming/VBG as/RB routine/JJ as/IN the/DT electrocardiogram/NN ,/, which/WDT can/MD show/VB that/IN the/DT heart/NN has/VBZ suffered/VBN a/DT symptomatic/JJ attack/NN ./. 
Already/RB many/DT an/DT American/NNP knows/VBZ his/PRP$ count/NN ,/, and/CC rejoices/VBZ or/CC worries/VBZ depending/VBG on/IN whether/IN it/PRP is/VBZ nearer/IN 180/CD (/( safe/JJ )/) or/CC 250/CD (/( dangerous/JJ )/) ./. 
Out/IN of/IN cholesterol/NN come/VBN Keys/NNP 's/POS main/JJ messages/NNS so/RB far/RB :/: Americans/NNPS eat/VBP too/RB much/RB ./. 
The/DT typical/JJ U.S./NNP daily/JJ menu/NN ,/, says/VBZ Dr./NNP Keys/NNP ,/, contains/VBZ 3,000/CD calories/NNS ,/, should/MD contain/VB 2,300/CD ./. 
And/CC extra/JJ weight/NN increases/VBZ the/DT risk/NN of/IN cancer/NN ,/, diabetes/NN ,/, artery/NN disease/NN and/CC heart/NN attack/NN ./. 
Americans/NNP eat/VBP too/RB much/RB fat/JJ ./. 
With/IN meat/NN ,/, milk/NN ,/, butter/NN and/CC ice/NN cream/NN ,/, the/DT calorie-heavy/JJ U.S./NNP diet/NN is/VBZ 40/CD %/SYM fat/NN ,/, and/CC most/JJS of/IN that/WDT is/VBZ saturated/VBN fat/JJ --/: the/DT insidious/JJ kind/NN ,/, says/VBZ Dr./NNP Keys/NNP ,/, that/WDT increases/VBZ blood/NN cholesterol/NN ,/, damages/VBZ arteries/NNS ,/, and/CC leads/VBZ to/TO coronary/JJ disease/NN ./. 
Obesity/NN :/: a/DT malnutrition/NN ./. 
Throughout/IN much/RB of/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, food/NN is/VBZ still/RB so/RB scarce/JJ that/IN half/DT of/IN the/DT earth/NN 's/POS population/NN has/VBZ trouble/NN getting/VBG the/DT 1,600/CD calories/NNS a/DT day/NN necessary/JJ to/TO sustain/VB life/NN ./. 
The/DT deficiency/NN diseases/NNS --/: scurvy/NN ,/, tropical/JJ sprue/NN ,/, pellagra/NN --/: run/VBP rampant/RB ./. 
In/IN West/NNP Africa/NNP ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, where/WRB meat/NN is/VBZ a/DT luxury/NN and/CC babies/NNS must/MD be/VB weaned/VBN early/RB to/TO make/VB room/NN at/IN the/DT breast/NN for/IN later/JJR arrivals/NNS ,/, a/DT childhood/NN menace/NN is/VBZ kwashiorkor/NN ,/, or/CC ``/`` Red/NNP Johnny/NNP ''/'' ,/, a/DT growth-stunting/JJ protein/NN deficiency/NN (/( signs/NNS :/: reddish/JJ hair/NN ,/, bloated/JJ belly/NN )/) that/WDT kills/VBZ more/RBR than/IN half/PDT its/PRP$ victims/NNS ,/, leaves/VBZ the/DT rest/NN prey/NN for/IN parasites/NNS and/CC lingering/VBG tropical/JJ disease/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT well-fed/JJ U.S./NNP ,/, deficiency/NN diseases/NNS have/VBP virtually/RB vanished/VBN in/IN the/DT past/JJ 20/CD years/NNS ./. 
Today/RB ,/, as/IN Harrison/NNP 's/POS Principles/NNPS Of/NNP Internal/NNP Medicine/NNP ,/, a/DT standard/JJ internist/NN 's/POS text/NN ,/, puts/VBZ it/PRP ,/, ``/`` The/DT most/RBS common/JJ form/NN of/IN malnutrition/NN is/VBZ caloric/JJ excess/NN or/CC obesity/NN ''/'' ./. 
Puritan/NNP New/NNP England/NNP regarded/VBD obesity/NN as/IN a/DT flagrant/JJ symbol/NN of/IN intemperance/NN ,/, and/CC thus/RB a/DT sin/NN ./. 
Says/VBZ Keys/NNP :/: ``/`` Maybe/RB if/IN the/DT idea/NN got/VBD around/IN again/RB that/DT obesity/NN is/VBZ immoral/JJ ,/, the/DT fat/JJ man/NN would/MD start/VB to/TO think/VB ''/'' ./. 
Morals/NNS aside/RB ,/, the/DT fat/JJ man/NN has/VBZ plenty/RB to/TO worry/VB about/IN --/: over/IN and/CC above/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN no/DT one/NN any/DT longer/RB loves/VBZ him/PRP ./. 
The/DT simple/JJ mechanical/JJ strain/NN of/IN overweight/NN ,/, says/VBZ New/NNP York/NNP 's/POS Dr./NNP Norman/NNP Jolliffe/NNP ,/, can/MD overburden/VB and/CC damage/VB the/DT heart/NN ``/`` for/IN much/RB the/DT same/JJ reason/NN that/IN a/DT Chevrolet/NNP engine/NN in/IN a/DT Cadillac/NNP body/NN would/MD wear/VB out/IN sooner/RBR than/IN if/IN it/PRP were/VBD in/IN a/DT body/NN for/IN which/WDT it/PRP was/VBD built/VBN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT fat/JJ man/NN has/VBZ trouble/NN buying/VBG life/NN insurance/NN or/CC has/VBZ to/TO pay/VB higher/JJR premiums/NNS ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ --/: for/IN unclear/JJ reasons/NNS --/: a/DT 25/CD %/SYM higher/JJR death/NN rate/NN from/IN cancer/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ particularly/RB vulnerable/JJ to/TO diabetes/NN ./. 
He/PRP may/MD find/VB even/RB moderate/JJ physical/JJ exertion/NN uncomfortable/JJ ,/, because/IN excess/JJ body/NN fat/NN hampers/VBZ his/PRP$ breathing/NN and/CC restricts/VBZ his/PRP$ muscular/JJ movement/NN ./. 
Physiologically/RB ,/, people/NNS overeat/VBP because/IN what/WP Dr./NNP Jolliffe/NNP calls/VBZ the/DT ``/`` appestat/NN ''/'' is/VBZ set/VBN too/RB high/RB ./. 
The/DT appestat/NN ,/, which/WDT adjusts/VBZ the/DT appetite/NN to/TO keep/VB weight/NN constant/NN ,/, is/VBZ located/VBN ,/, says/VBZ Jolliffe/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT hypothalamus/NN --/: near/IN the/DT body/NN 's/POS temperature/NN ,/, sleep/NN and/CC water-balance/NN controls/NNS ./. 
Physical/JJ exercise/NN raises/VBZ the/DT appestat/NN ./. 
So/RB does/VBZ cold/JJ weather/NN ./. 
In/IN moderate/JJ doses/NNS ,/, alcohol/NN narcotizes/VBZ the/DT appestat/NN and/CC enhances/VBZ appetite/NN (/( the/DT original/JJ reason/NN for/IN the/DT cocktail/NN )/) ;/: ;/: but/CC because/IN liquor/NN has/VBZ a/DT high/JJ caloric/JJ value/NN --/: 100/CD calories/NNS per/IN oz/NN ./. 
--/: the/DT heavy/JJ drinker/NN is/VBZ seldom/RB hungry/JJ ./. 
In/IN rare/JJ cases/NNS ,/, diseases/NNS such/JJ as/IN encephalitis/NN or/CC a/DT pituitary/JJ tumor/NN may/MD damage/VB the/DT appestat/NN permanently/RB ,/, destroying/VBG nearly/RB all/DT sense/NN of/IN satiety/NN ./. 
Food/NN for/IN frustration/NN ./. 
Far/RB more/RBR frequently/RB ,/, overeating/NN is/VBZ the/DT result/NN of/IN a/DT psychological/JJ compulsion/NN ./. 
It/PRP may/MD be/VB fostered/VBN by/IN frustration/NN ,/, depression/NN ,/, insecurity/NN --/: or/CC ,/, in/IN children/NNS ,/, simply/RB by/IN the/DT desire/NN to/TO stop/VB an/DT anxious/JJ mother/NN 's/POS nagging/NN ./. 
Some/DT families/NNS place/VBP undue/JJ emphasis/NN on/IN food/NN :/: conversations/NNS center/VBP on/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC rich/JJ delicacies/NNS are/VBP offered/VBN as/IN rewards/NNS ,/, withheld/VBN as/IN punishment/NN ./. 
The/DT result/NN says/VBZ Jolliffe/NNP :/: ``/`` The/DT child/NN gains/VBZ the/DT feeling/NN that/DT food/NN is/VBZ the/DT purpose/NN of/IN life/NN ''/'' ./. 
Food/NN may/MD act/VB as/IN a/DT sedative/NN ,/, giving/VBG temporary/JJ emotional/JJ solace/NN ,/, just/RB as/IN ,/, for/IN some/DT people/NNS ,/, alcohol/NN does/VBZ ./. 
Reports/VBZ Dr./NNP Keys/NNP :/: ``/`` A/DT fairly/RB common/JJ experience/NN for/IN us/PRP is/VBZ the/DT wife/NN who/WP finds/VBZ her/PRP$ husband/NN staying/VBG out/IN more/JJR and/CC more/JJR ./. 
He/PRP may/MD be/VB interested/VBN in/IN another/DT woman/NN ,/, or/CC just/RB like/IN being/VBG with/IN the/DT boys/NNS ./. 
So/IN she/PRP fishes/VBZ around/IN in/IN the/DT cupboard/NN and/CC hauls/VBZ out/IN a/DT chocolate/NN cake/NN ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT matter/NN of/IN boredom/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT subconscious/JJ feeling/NN that/IN she/PRP is/VBZ entitled/VBN to/TO something/NN ,/, because/IN she/PRP 's/VBZ being/VBG deprived/VBN of/IN something/NN else/RB ''/'' ./. 
For/IN the/DT army/NN of/IN compulsive/JJ eaters/NNS --/: from/IN the/DT nibblers/NNS and/CC the/DT gobblers/NNS to/TO the/DT downright/JJ gluttons/NNS --/: reducing/NN is/VBZ a/DT war/NN with/IN the/DT will/NN that/WDT is/VBZ rarely/RB won/VBN ./. 
Physiologist/NNP Keys/NNP flatly/RB dismisses/VBZ such/JJ appetite/NN depressants/NNS as/IN the/DT amphetamines/NNS (/( Benzedrine/NNP ,/, Dexedrine/NNP )/) as/IN dangerous/JJ ``/`` crutches/NNS for/IN a/DT weak/JJ will/NN ''/'' ./. 
Keys/NNP has/VBZ no/DT such/JJ objections/NNS to/TO Metrecal/NNP ,/, Quaker/NNP Oats/NNP 's/POS Quota/NNP and/CC other/JJ 900-calorie/JJ milk/NN formulas/NNS that/WDT are/VBP currently/RB winning/VBG favor/NN from/IN dieters/NNS ./. 
``/`` Metrecal/NNP is/VBZ a/DT pretty/RB complete/JJ food/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP says/VBZ ./. 
``/`` It/PRP contains/VBZ large/JJ amounts/NNS of/IN protein/NN ,/, vitamins/NNS and/CC minerals/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT quantity/NN of/IN 900/CD calories/NNS a/DT day/NN ,/, anyone/NN will/MD lose/VB weight/NN on/IN it/PRP --/: 20/CD ,/, 30/CD or/CC 40/CD lbs/NNS ./. 
''/'' ./. 
But/CC Keys/NNP worries/VBZ that/IN the/DT Metrecal/NNP drinker/NN will/MD never/RB make/VB either/RB the/DT psychological/JJ or/CC physiological/JJ adjustment/NN to/TO the/DT idea/NN of/IN eating/VBG smaller/JJR portions/NNS of/IN food/NN ./. 
That/DT remarkable/JJ cholesterol/NN ./. 
Despite/IN his/PRP$ personal/JJ distaste/NN for/IN obesity/NN (/( ``/`` disgusting/JJ ''/'' )/) ,/, Dr./NNP Keys/NNP has/VBZ only/RB an/DT incidental/JJ interest/NN in/IN how/WRB much/RB Americans/NNPS eat/VBP ./. 
What/WP concerns/VBZ him/PRP much/RB more/RBR is/VBZ the/DT relationship/NN of/IN diet/NN to/TO the/DT nation/NN 's/POS No./NN 1/CD killer/NN :/: coronary/JJ artery/NN disease/NN ,/, which/WDT accounts/VBZ for/IN more/RBR than/IN half/DT of/IN all/DT heart/NN fatalities/NNS and/CC kills/VBZ 500,000/CD Americans/NNPS a/DT year/NN --/: twice/RB the/DT toll/NN from/IN all/DT varieties/NNS of/IN cancer/NN ,/, five/CD times/NNS the/DT deaths/NNS from/IN automobile/NN accidents/NNS ./. 
Cholesterol/NN ,/, the/DT cornerstone/NN of/IN Dr./NNP Keys/NNP 's/POS theory/NN ,/, is/VBZ a/DT mysterious/JJ yellowish/JJ ,/, waxy/JJ substance/NN ,/, chemically/RB a/DT crystalline/JJ alcohol/NN ./. 
Scientists/NNS assume/VBP that/DT cholesterol/NN (/( from/IN the/DT Greek/NNP chole/NN ,/, meaning/NN bile/NN ,/, and/CC sterios/NNS ,/, meaning/VBG solid/NN )/) is/VBZ somehow/RB necessary/JJ for/IN the/DT formation/NN of/IN brain/NN cells/NNS ,/, since/IN it/PRP accounts/VBZ for/IN about/IN 2/CD %/SYM of/IN the/DT brain/NN 's/POS total/JJ solid/NN weight/NN ./. 
They/PRP know/VBP it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT chief/JJ ingredient/NN in/IN gallstones/NNS ./. 
They/PRP suspect/VBP it/PRP plays/VBZ a/DT role/NN in/IN the/DT production/NN of/IN adrenal/JJ hormones/NNS ,/, and/CC they/PRP believe/VBP it/PRP is/VBZ essential/JJ to/TO the/DT transport/NN of/IN fats/NNS throughout/IN the/DT circulatory/JJ system/NN ./. 
But/CC they/PRP can/MD not/RB fully/RB explain/VB the/DT process/NN of/IN its/PRP$ manufacture/NN by/IN the/DT human/NN liver/NN ./. 
Although/IN the/DT fatty/JJ protein/NN molecules/NNS ,/, carried/VBN in/IN the/DT blood/NN and/CC partly/RB composed/VBN of/IN cholesterol/NN ,/, are/VBP water/NN soluble/JJ ,/, cholesterol/NN itself/PRP is/VBZ insoluble/JJ ,/, and/CC can/MD not/RB be/VB destroyed/VBN by/IN the/DT body/NN ./. 
``/`` A/DT remarkable/JJ substance/NN ''/'' ,/, says/VBZ Dr./NNP Keys/NNP ,/, ``/`` quite/RB apart/RB from/IN its/PRP$ tendency/NN to/TO be/VB deposited/VBN in/IN the/DT walls/NNS of/IN arteries/NNS ''/'' ./. 
When/WRB thus/RB deposited/VBN ,/, Keys/NNP says/VBZ that/DT cholesterol/NN is/VBZ mainly/RB responsible/JJ for/IN the/DT arterial/JJ blockages/NNS that/WDT culminate/VBP in/IN heart/NN attacks/NNS ./. 
Explains/VBZ Keys/NNP :/: As/IN the/DT fatty/JJ protein/NN molecules/NNS travel/VBP in/IN the/DT bloodstream/NN ,/, they/PRP are/VBP deposited/VBN in/IN the/DT intima/NN ,/, or/CC inner/JJ wall/NN of/IN a/DT coronary/JJ artery/NN ./. 
The/DT proteins/NNS and/CC fats/NNS are/VBP burned/VBN off/IN ,/, and/CC the/DT cholesterol/NN is/VBZ left/VBN behind/IN ./. 
As/IN cholesterol/NN piles/VBZ up/IN ,/, it/PRP narrows/VBZ ,/, irritates/VBZ and/CC damages/VBZ the/DT artery/NN ,/, encouraging/VBG formation/NN of/IN calcium/NN deposits/NNS and/CC slowing/VBG circulation/NN ./. 
Eventually/RB ,/, says/VBZ Keys/NNP ,/, one/CD of/IN two/CD things/NNS happens/VBZ ./. 
A/DT clot/NN forms/VBZ at/IN the/DT site/NN ,/, seals/VBZ off/IN the/DT flow/NN of/IN blood/NN to/TO the/DT heart/NN and/CC provokes/VBZ a/DT heart/NN attack/NN ./. 
Or/CC (/( more/RBR commonly/RB ,/, thinks/VBZ Keys/NNP )/) the/DT deposits/NNS themselves/PRP get/VBP so/RB big/JJ that/IN they/PRP choke/VBP off/IN the/DT artery/NN 's/POS flow/NN to/TO the/DT point/NN that/IN an/DT infarct/NN occurs/VBZ :/: the/DT heart/NN muscle/NN is/VBZ suffocated/VBN ,/, cells/NNS supplied/VBN by/IN the/DT artery/NN die/VBP ,/, and/CC the/DT heart/NN is/VBZ permanently/RB ,/, perhaps/RB fatally/RB injured/VBN ./. 
Fats/NNS &/CC coronaries/NNS ./. 
Ordinarily/RB ,/, the/DT human/NN liver/NN synthesizes/VBZ only/RB enough/JJ cholesterol/NN to/TO satisfy/VB the/DT body/NN 's/POS needs/NNS --/: for/IN transportation/NN of/IN fats/NNS and/CC for/IN production/NN of/IN bile/NN ./. 
Even/RB eggs/NNS and/CC other/JJ cholesterol-rich/JJ foods/NNS ,/, eaten/VBN in/IN normal/JJ amounts/NNS ,/, says/VBZ Dr./NNP Keys/NNP ,/, do/VBP not/RB materially/RB affect/VB the/DT amount/NN of/IN cholesterol/NN in/IN the/DT blood/NN ./. 
But/CC fatty/JJ foods/NNS do/VBP ./. 
During/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ,/, ,/, doctors/NNS in/IN The/DT Netherlands/NNP and/CC Scandinavia/NNP noted/VBD a/DT curious/JJ fact/NN :/: despite/IN the/DT stresses/NNS of/IN Nazi/NNP occupation/NN ,/, the/DT death/NN rate/NN from/IN coronary/JJ artery/NN disease/NN was/VBD slowly/RB dropping/VBG ./. 
Not/RB until/IN long/JJ after/IN the/DT war/NN --/: 1950/CD ,/, in/IN fact/NN --/: did/VBD they/PRP get/VBP a/DT hint/NN of/IN the/DT reason/NN ./. 
That/DT year/NN ,/, Sweden/NNP 's/POS Haqvin/NNP Malmros/NNP showed/VBD that/IN the/DT sinking/VBG death/NN rate/NN neatly/RB coincided/VBD with/IN increasingly/RB severe/JJ restrictions/NNS on/IN fatty/JJ foods/NNS ./. 
That/DT same/JJ year/NN the/DT University/NNP of/IN California/NNP 's/POS Dr./NNP Laurance/NNP Kinsell/NNP ,/, timing/VBG oxidation/NN rates/NNS of/IN blood/NN fats/NNS ,/, stumbled/VBD onto/IN the/DT discovery/NN that/IN many/JJ vegetable/NN fats/NNS cause/VBP blood/NN cholesterol/NN levels/NNS to/TO drop/VB radically/RB ,/, while/IN animal/NN fats/NNS cause/VBP them/PRP to/TO rise/VB ./. 
Here/RB Keys/NNP and/CC others/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN Dr./NNP A.E./NNP Ahrens/NNP of/IN the/DT Rockefeller/NNP Institute/NNP ,/, took/VBD over/IN to/TO demonstrate/VB the/DT chemical/NN difference/NN between/IN vegetable/NN and/CC animal/NN fats/NNS --/: and/CC even/RB between/IN different/JJ varieties/NNS of/IN each/DT ./. 
All/DT natural/JJ food/NN fats/NNS fall/VBP into/IN one/CD of/IN three/CD categories/NNS --/: saturated/JJ ,/, mono-unsaturated/JJ and/CC poly-unsaturated/JJ ./. 
The/DT degree/NN of/IN saturation/NN depends/VBZ on/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN hydrogen/NN atoms/NNS on/IN the/DT fat/JJ molecule/NN ./. 
Saturated/JJ fats/NNS can/MD accommodate/VB no/DT more/JJR hydrogens/NNS ./. 
Mono-unsaturated/JJ fats/NNS have/VBP room/NN for/IN two/CD more/JJR hydrogens/NNS on/IN each/DT molecule/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT poly-unsaturated/JJ fat/NN molecule/NN has/VBZ room/NN for/IN at/IN least/JJS four/CD hydrogens/NNS ./. 
The/DT three/CD fats/NNS have/VBP similar/JJ caloric/JJ values/NNS (/( about/IN 265/CD calories/NNS per/IN oz./NN )/) ,/, but/CC each/DT exerts/VBZ a/DT radically/RB different/JJ influence/NN on/IN blood/NN cholesterol/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT result/NN ,/, although/IN we/PRP still/RB make/VB use/VB of/IN this/DT distinction/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ much/JJ confusion/NN as/IN to/TO the/DT meaning/NN of/IN the/DT basic/NN terms/NNS employed/VBN ./. 
Just/RB what/WDT is/VBZ meant/VBN by/IN ``/`` spirit/NN ''/'' and/CC by/IN ``/`` matter/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT terms/NNS are/VBP generally/RB taken/VBN for/IN granted/VBN as/IN though/IN they/PRP referred/VBD to/TO direct/JJ and/CC axiomatic/JJ elements/NNS in/IN the/DT common/JJ experience/NN of/IN all/DT ./. 
Yet/RB in/IN the/DT contemporary/JJ context/NN this/DT is/VBZ precisely/RB what/WDT one/NN must/MD not/RB do/VB ./. 
For/IN in/IN the/DT modern/NN world/NN neither/CC ``/`` spirit/NN ''/'' nor/CC ``/`` matter/NN ''/'' refer/VB to/TO any/DT generally/RB agreed-upon/IN elements/NNS of/IN experience/NN ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP in/IN a/DT transitional/JJ stage/NN in/IN which/WDT many/JJ of/IN the/DT connotations/NNS of/IN former/JJ usage/NN have/VB had/VBD to/TO be/VB revised/VBN or/CC rejected/VBN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT words/NNS are/VBP used/VBN ,/, we/PRP are/VBP never/RB sure/JJ which/WDT of/IN the/DT traditional/JJ meanings/NNS the/DT user/NN may/MD have/VB in/IN mind/NN ,/, or/CC to/TO what/WDT extent/NN his/PRP$ revisions/NNS and/CC rejections/NNS of/IN former/JJ understandings/NNS correspond/VB to/TO ours/JJ ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS widespread/JJ features/NNS of/IN contemporary/JJ thought/NN is/VBZ the/DT almost/RB universal/JJ disbelief/NN in/IN the/DT reality/NN of/IN spirit/NN ./. 
Just/RB a/DT few/JJ centuries/NNS ago/RB the/DT world/NN of/IN spirits/NNS was/VBD as/RB populous/JJ and/CC real/JJ as/IN the/DT world/NN of/IN material/NN entities/NNS ./. 
Not/RB only/RB in/IN popular/JJ thought/NN but/CC in/IN that/DT of/IN the/DT highly/RB educated/VBN as/IN well/RB was/VBD this/DT true/JJ ./. 
Demons/NNS ,/, fairies/NNS ,/, angels/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT host/NN of/IN other/JJ spiritual/JJ beings/NNS were/VBD as/RB much/JJ a/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT experiential/JJ world/NN of/IN western/JJ man/NN as/IN were/VBD rocks/NNS and/CC trees/NNS and/CC stars/NNS ./. 
In/IN such/JJ a/DT world/NN the/DT words/NNS ``/`` matter/NN ''/'' and/CC ``/`` spirit/NN ''/'' both/DT referred/VBN to/TO directly/RB known/VBN realities/NNS in/IN the/DT common/JJ experience/NN of/IN all/DT ./. 
In/IN it/PRP important/JJ elements/NNS of/IN Christianity/NNP and/CC of/IN the/DT Biblical/NNP view/NN of/IN reality/NN in/IN general/NN ,/, which/WDT now/RB cause/VB us/PRP much/RB difficulty/NN ,/, could/MD be/VB responded/VBN to/TO quite/RB naturally/RB and/CC spontaneously/RB ./. 
The/DT progress/NN of/IN science/NN over/IN these/DT last/JJ few/JJ centuries/NNS and/CC the/DT gradual/JJ replacement/NN of/IN Biblical/NNP by/IN scientific/JJ categories/NNS of/IN reality/NN have/VB to/TO a/DT large/JJ extent/NN emptied/VBD the/DT spirit/NN world/NN of/IN the/DT entities/NNS which/WDT previously/RB populated/VBD it/PRP ./. 
In/IN carrying/VBG out/IN this/DT program/NN science/NN has/VBZ undoubtedly/RB performed/VBN a/DT very/RB considerable/JJ service/NN for/IN which/WDT it/PRP can/MD claim/VB due/JJ credit/NN ./. 
The/DT objectification/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN of/IN spirit/NN in/IN popular/JJ superstition/NN had/VBD certainly/RB gone/VBN far/RB beyond/IN what/WDT the/DT experience/NN of/IN spirit/NN could/MD justify/VB or/CC support/VB ./. 
Science/NN is/VBZ fully/RB competent/JJ to/TO deal/VB with/IN any/DT element/NN of/IN experience/NN which/WDT arises/VBZ from/IN an/DT object/NN in/IN space/NN and/CC time/NN ./. 
When/WRB ,/, therefore/RB ,/, it/PRP turned/VBD its/PRP$ attention/NN to/TO the/DT concrete/JJ entities/NNS with/IN which/WDT popular/JJ imagination/NN had/VBD peopled/VBN the/DT world/NN of/IN spirit/NN ,/, these/DT entities/NNS soon/RB lost/VBD whatever/WDT status/NN they/PRP had/VBD enjoyed/VBN as/IN actual/JJ elements/NNS of/IN external/JJ reality/NN ./. 
In/IN doing/VBG so/IN science/NN has/VBZ unquestionably/RB cleared/VBN up/IN widespread/JJ misconceptions/NNS ,/, removed/VBN extraneous/JJ and/CC illusory/JJ sources/NNS of/IN fear/NN ,/, and/CC dispelled/VBN many/JJ undesirable/NN popular/JJ superstitions/NNS ./. 
There/EX have/VB been/VBN ,/, indeed/RB ,/, many/JJ important/JJ and/CC valuable/JJ gains/NNS from/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN our/PRP$ present/JJ scientific/JJ view/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN for/IN which/WDT we/PRP may/MD be/VB rightly/RB grateful/JJ ./. 
All/DT this/DT has/VBZ not/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, been/VBN an/DT unmixed/VBN blessing/NN ./. 
The/DT scientific/JJ debunking/NN of/IN the/DT spirit/NN world/NN has/VBZ been/VBN in/IN a/DT way/NN too/RB successful/JJ and/CC too/RB thorough/JJ ./. 
The/DT house/NN has/VBZ been/VBN swept/VBN so/RB clean/RB that/IN contemporary/JJ man/NN has/VBZ been/VBN left/VBN with/IN no/DT means/NN ,/, or/CC at/IN best/JJS with/IN wholly/RB inadequate/JJ means/NNS ,/, for/IN dealing/VBG with/IN his/PRP$ experience/NN of/IN spirit/NN ./. 
Although/IN the/DT particular/JJ form/NN of/IN conceptualization/NN which/WDT popular/JJ imagination/NN had/VBD made/VBN in/IN response/NN to/TO the/DT experience/NN of/IN spirit/NN was/VBD undoubtedly/RB defective/JJ ,/, the/DT raw/JJ experience/NN itself/PRP which/WDT led/VBD to/TO such/JJ excesses/NNS remains/VBZ with/IN us/PRP as/RB vividly/RB as/IN ever/RB ./. 
We/PRP simply/RB find/VB ourselves/PRP in/IN the/DT position/NN of/IN having/VBG no/DT means/NN for/IN inquiring/JJ into/IN the/DT structure/NN and/CC meaning/NN of/IN this/DT range/NN of/IN our/PRP$ experience/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT framework/NN or/CC structure/NN of/IN thought/NN with/IN respect/NN to/TO which/WDT we/PRP can/MD organize/VB it/PRP and/CC no/DT part/NN of/IN reality/NN ,/, as/IN we/PRP know/VB and/CC apprehend/VB it/PRP ,/, with/IN respect/NN to/TO which/WDT we/PRP can/MD refer/VB this/DT experience/NN ./. 
Science/NN has/VBZ simply/RB left/VBN us/PRP helpless/JJ and/CC powerless/JJ in/IN this/DT important/JJ sector/NN of/IN our/PRP$ lives/NNS ./. 
The/DT situation/NN in/IN which/WDT we/PRP find/VB ourselves/PRP is/VBZ brought/VBN out/IN with/IN dramatic/JJ force/NN in/IN Arthur/NNP Miller/NNP 's/POS play/NN The/DT Crucible/NNP ,/, which/WDT deals/VBZ with/IN the/DT Salem/NNP witch/NN trials/NNS ./. 
As/IN the/DT play/NN opens/VBZ the/DT audience/NN is/VBZ introduced/VBN to/TO the/DT community/NN of/IN Salem/NNP in/IN Puritan/NNP America/NNP at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT eighteenth/JJ century/NN ./. 
Aside/RB from/IN a/DT quaint/JJ concern/NN with/IN witches/NNS and/CC devils/VBZ which/WDT provides/VBZ the/DT immediate/JJ problem/NN in/IN the/DT opening/VBG scene/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT quite/RB normal/JJ community/NN ./. 
The/DT conversation/NN of/IN the/DT characters/NNS creates/VBZ an/DT atmosphere/NN suggesting/VBG the/DT usual/JJ mixture/NN of/IN pleasures/NNS ,/, foibles/NNS ,/, irritations/NNS ,/, and/CC concerns/NNS which/WDT would/MD characterize/VB the/DT common/JJ life/NN of/IN a/DT normal/JJ village/NN in/IN any/DT age/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT occasion/NN to/TO feel/VB uneasy/JJ or/CC disturbed/VBN about/IN these/DT people/NNS ./. 
Instead/RB ,/, the/DT audience/NN can/MD sit/VB back/RB at/IN ease/NN and/CC ,/, from/IN the/DT perspective/NN of/IN an/DT enlightened/JJ time/NN which/WDT no/RB longer/RB believes/VBZ in/IN such/JJ things/NNS ,/, enjoy/VB the/DT dead/JJ seriousness/NN with/IN which/WDT the/DT characters/NNS in/IN the/DT play/NN take/VB the/DT witches/NNS and/CC devils/NNS which/WDT are/VBP under/IN discussion/NN ./. 
A/DT teenage/JJ girl/NN ,/, Abigail/NNP Williams/NNP ,/, is/VBZ being/VBG sharply/RB questioned/VBN by/IN her/PRP$ minister/NN uncle/NN ,/, the/DT Reverend/NNP Samuel/NNP Parris/NNP ,/, about/IN a/DT wild/JJ night/NN affair/NN in/IN the/DT woods/NNS in/IN which/WDT she/PRP and/CC some/DT other/JJ girls/NNS had/VBD seemed/VBN to/TO have/VB had/VBD contact/NN with/IN these/DT evil/JJ beings/NNS ./. 
For/IN all/DT involved/VBN in/IN this/DT discussion/NN the/DT devil/NN is/VBZ a/DT real/JJ entity/NN who/WP can/MD really/RB be/VB confronted/VBN in/IN the/DT woods/NNS on/IN a/DT dark/JJ night/NN ,/, the/DT demon/NN world/NN is/VBZ populated/VBN with/IN real/JJ creatures/NNS ,/, and/CC witches/NNS actually/RB can/MD be/VB seen/VBN flying/VBG through/IN the/DT air/NN ./. 
As/IN the/DT play/NN unfolds/VBZ ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT audience/NN is/VBZ subtly/RB brought/VBN into/IN the/DT grip/NN of/IN an/DT awful/JJ evil/NN which/WDT grows/VBZ with/IN ominously/RB gathering/VBG power/NN and/CC soon/RB engulfs/VBZ the/DT community/NN ./. 
Everyone/NNP in/IN Salem/NNP ,/, saint/NN and/CC sinner/NN alike/RB ,/, is/VBZ swept/VBN up/IN by/IN it/PRP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ like/IN a/DT mysterious/JJ epidemic/NN which/WDT ,/, starting/VBG first/JJ with/IN Abigail/NNP and/CC Parris/NNP ,/, spreads/VBZ inexorably/RB with/IN a/DT dreadfully/RB growing/VBG virulence/NN through/IN the/DT whole/JJ town/NN until/IN all/DT have/VB been/VBN infected/VBN by/IN it/PRP ./. 
It/PRP grows/VBZ terribly/RB and/CC unavoidably/RB in/IN power/NN and/CC leaves/VBZ in/IN its/PRP$ wake/NN a/DT trail/NN of/IN misery/NN ,/, moral/JJ disintegration/NN ,/, and/CC destruction/NN ./. 
The/DT audience/NN leaves/VBZ the/DT play/NN under/IN a/DT spell/NN ,/, It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT kind/NN of/IN spell/NN which/WDT the/DT exposure/NN to/TO spirit/NN in/IN its/PRP$ living/VBG active/JJ manifestation/NN always/RB evokes/VBZ ./. 
If/IN one/NN asks/VBZ about/IN this/DT play/NN ,/, what/WDT it/PRP is/VBZ that/DT comes/VBZ upon/IN this/DT community/NN and/CC works/NNS within/IN it/PRP with/IN such/JJ terrible/JJ power/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ no/DT better/JJR answer/NN to/TO give/VB than/IN ``/`` spirit/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ not/RB to/TO attempt/VB to/TO say/VB what/WDT spirit/NN is/VBZ ,/, but/CC only/RB to/TO employ/VB a/DT commonly/RB used/VBN word/NN to/TO designate/VB or/CC simply/RB identify/VB a/DT common/JJ experience/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT end/NN the/DT good/JJ man/NN ,/, John/NNP Proctor/NNP ,/, expresses/VBZ what/WDT the/DT audience/NN has/VBZ already/RB come/VBN to/TO feel/VB when/WRB he/PRP says/VBZ ,/, ``/`` A/DT fire/NN ,/, a/DT fire/NN is/VBZ burning/VBG !/. !/. 
I/PRP hear/VB the/DT boot/NN of/IN Lucifer/NNP ,/, I/PRP see/VB his/PRP$ filthy/JJ face/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT tragic/JJ irony/NN of/IN the/DT play/NN is/VBZ that/IN the/DT very/JJ belief/NN in/IN and/CC concern/VB with/IN a/DT devil/NN who/WP could/MD be/VB met/VBN in/IN the/DT woods/NNS and/CC combatted/VBN with/IN formulae/NNS set/VBN out/IN in/IN books/NNS was/VBD the/DT very/JJ thing/NN that/WP prevented/VBD them/PRP from/IN detecting/VBG the/DT real/JJ devil/NN when/WRB he/PRP came/VBD among/IN them/PRP ./. 
We/PRP marvel/VB at/IN their/PRP$ blindness/NN for/IN not/RB seeing/VBG this/DT ./. 
Yet/RB are/VBP not/RB we/PRP of/IN the/DT mid-twentieth/JJ century/NN ,/, who/WP rightly/RB do/VB not/RB believe/VB there/EX is/VBZ any/DT such/JJ ``/`` thing/NN ''/'' as/IN the/DT devil/NN ,/, just/RB as/IN bad/JJ off/IN as/IN they/PRP --/: only/RB in/IN a/DT different/JJ way/NN ?/. ?/. 
In/IN our/PRP$ disbelief/NN we/PRP think/VB that/IN we/PRP can/MD no/RB longer/RB even/RB use/VB the/DT word/NN and/CC so/RB are/VBP unable/JJ to/TO even/RB name/VB the/DT elemental/NN power/NN which/WDT is/VBZ so/RB vividly/RB real/JJ in/IN this/DT play/NN ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP left/VBN helpless/JJ to/TO cope/VB with/IN it/PRP because/IN we/PRP do/VB not/RB dare/MD speak/VB of/IN it/PRP as/IN anything/NN real/JJ for/IN fear/NN that/IN to/TO do/VB so/RB would/MD imply/VB a/DT commitment/NN to/TO that/DT which/WDT has/VBZ already/RB been/VBN discredited/VBN and/CC proved/VBN false/JJ ./. 
Even/RB Mr./NNP Miller/NNP himself/PRP seems/VBZ uncertain/JJ on/IN this/DT score/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT long/JJ commentary/NN which/WDT he/PRP has/VBZ inserted/VBN in/IN the/DT published/VBN text/NN of/IN the/DT first/JJ act/NN of/IN the/DT play/NN ,/, he/PRP says/VBZ at/IN one/CD point/NN :/: ``/`` However/RB ,/, that/DT experience/NN never/RB raised/VBD a/DT doubt/NN in/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN as/IN to/TO the/DT reality/NN of/IN the/DT underworld/NN or/CC the/DT existence/NN of/IN Lucifer/NNP 's/POS many-faced/JJ lieutenants/NNS ./. 
And/CC his/PRP$ belief/NN is/VBZ not/RB to/TO his/PRP$ discredit/NN ./. 
Better/JJR minds/NNS than/IN Hale/JJ 's/POS were/VBD --/: and/CC still/RB are/VBP --/: convinced/VBN that/IN there/EX is/VBZ a/DT society/NN of/IN spirits/NNS beyond/IN our/PRP$ ken/NN ''/'' ./. 
(/( page/NN 33/CD )/) On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, a/DT little/RB later/RB on/IN he/PRP says/VBZ :/: ``/`` Since/IN 1692/CD a/DT great/JJ but/CC superficial/JJ change/NN has/VBZ wiped/VBN out/IN God/NNP 's/POS beard/NN and/CC the/DT Devil/NN 's/POS horns/NNS ,/, but/CC the/DT world/NN is/VBZ still/RB gripped/VBN between/IN two/CD diametrically/RB opposed/VBN absolutes/NNS ./. 
The/DT concept/NN of/IN unity/NN ,/, in/IN which/WDT positive/JJ and/CC negative/JJ are/VBP attributes/NNS of/IN the/DT same/JJ force/NN ,/, in/IN which/WDT good/JJ and/CC evil/JJ are/VBP relative/JJ ,/, ever-changing/JJ ,/, and/CC always/RB joined/VBD to/TO the/DT same/JJ phenomenon/NN --/: such/JJ a/DT concept/NN is/VBZ still/RB reserved/VBN to/TO the/DT physical/NN sciences/NNS and/CC to/TO the/DT few/JJ who/WP have/VB grasped/VBN the/DT history/NN of/IN ideas/NNS ./. 
When/WRB we/PRP see/VB the/DT steady/JJ and/CC methodical/JJ inculcation/NN into/IN humanity/NN of/IN the/DT idea/NN of/IN man/NN 's/POS worthlessness/NN --/: until/IN redeemed/VBN --/: the/DT necessity/NN of/IN the/DT Devil/NN may/MD become/VB evident/JJ as/IN a/DT weapon/NN ,/, a/DT weapon/NN designed/VBN and/CC used/VBN time/NN and/CC time/NN again/RB in/IN every/DT age/NN to/TO whip/VB men/NNS into/IN a/DT surrender/NN to/TO a/DT particular/JJ church/NN or/CC church-state/NN ''/'' ./. 
(/( page/NN 34/CD )/) Apparently/RB he/PRP does/VBZ not/RB intend/VB that/IN those/DT who/WP read/VB or/CC view/VB this/DT play/NN should/MD think/VB of/IN the/DT devil/NN as/IN being/VBG actually/RB real/JJ ./. 
Yet/RB such/JJ is/VBZ the/DT dramatic/JJ power/NN of/IN his/PRP$ writing/NN that/IN the/DT audience/NN is/VBZ nevertheless/RB left/VBN in/IN the/DT grip/NN of/IN the/DT terrible/JJ power/NN and/CC potency/NN of/IN that/DT which/WDT came/VBD over/IN Salem/NNP ./. 
It/PRP casts/VBZ a/DT spell/NN upon/IN them/PRP so/RB that/IN they/PRP leave/VB with/IN a/DT feeling/NN of/IN having/VBG been/VBN in/IN the/DT mysterious/JJ presence/NN of/IN an/DT evil/JJ power/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB enough/RB in/IN accounting/NN for/IN this/DT feeling/NN to/TO analyze/VB it/PRP into/IN the/DT wickedness/NN of/IN individual/JJ people/NNS added/VBD together/RB to/TO produce/VB a/DT cumulative/JJ effect/NN ./. 
For/IN this/DT does/VBZ not/RB account/NN for/IN the/DT integral/NN ,/, elemental/NN power/NN of/IN that/DT which/WDT grows/VBZ with/IN abounding/VBG vigor/NN as/IN the/DT play/NN unfolds/VBZ ,/, nor/CC does/VBZ it/PRP explain/VB the/DT strange/JJ numinous/JJ sense/NN of/IN presentness/NN which/WDT comes/VBZ over/IN those/DT who/WP watch/VB the/DT play/NN like/IN a/DT spell/NN ./. 
The/DT reality/NN of/IN spirit/NN emerges/VBZ in/IN this/DT play/NN in/IN spite/NN of/IN the/DT author/NN 's/POS convictions/NNS to/TO the/DT contrary/NN ./. 
Spirit/NN and/CC community/NN There/EX is/VBZ nothing/NN in/IN the/DT whole/JJ range/NN of/IN human/JJ experience/NN more/RBR widely/RB known/VBN and/CC universally/RB felt/VBD than/IN spirit/NN ./. 
Apart/RB from/IN spirit/NN there/EX could/MD be/VB no/DT community/NN ,/, for/IN it/PRP is/VBZ spirit/NN which/WDT draws/VBZ men/NNS into/IN community/NN and/CC gives/VBZ to/TO any/DT community/NN its/PRP$ unity/NN ,/, cohesiveness/NN ,/, and/CC permanence/NN ./. 
Think/VB ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, of/IN the/DT spirit/NN of/IN the/DT Marine/NNP Corps/NNP ./. 
Surely/RB this/DT is/VBZ a/DT reality/NN we/PRP all/DT acknowledge/VB ./. 
We/PRP can/MD not/RB ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, assign/VB it/PRP any/DT substance/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB material/NN and/CC is/VBZ not/RB a/DT ``/`` thing/NN ''/'' occupying/VBG space/NN and/CC time/NN ./. 
Yet/RB it/PRP exists/VBZ and/CC has/VBZ an/DT objective/JJ reality/NN which/WDT can/MD be/VB experienced/VBN and/CC known/VBN ./. 
So/IN it/PRP is/VBZ too/RB with/IN many/JJ other/JJ spirits/NNS which/WDT we/PRP all/DT know/VB :/: the/DT spirit/NN of/IN Nazism/NNP or/CC Communism/NNP ,/, school/NN spirit/NN ,/, the/DT spirit/NN of/IN a/DT street/NN corner/NN gang/NN or/CC a/DT football/NN team/NN ,/, the/DT spirit/NN of/IN Rotary/NNP or/CC the/DT Ku/NNP Klux/NNP Klan/NNP ./. 
Every/DT community/NN ,/, if/IN it/PRP is/VBZ alive/JJ has/VBZ a/DT spirit/NN ,/, and/CC that/DT spirit/NN is/VBZ the/DT center/NN of/IN its/PRP$ unity/NN and/CC identity/NN ./. 
In/IN searching/VBG for/IN clues/NNS which/WDT might/MD lead/VB us/PRP to/TO a/DT fresh/JJ apprehension/NN of/IN the/DT reality/NN of/IN spirit/NN ,/, the/DT close/JJ connection/NN between/IN spirit/NN and/CC community/NN is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO prove/VB the/DT most/RBS fruitful/JJ ./. 
For/IN it/PRP is/VBZ primarily/RB in/IN community/NN that/IN we/PRP know/VB and/CC experience/VB spirit/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ spirit/NN which/WDT gives/VBZ life/NN to/TO a/DT community/NN and/CC causes/VBZ it/PRP to/TO cohere/VB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT spirit/NN which/WDT is/VBZ the/DT source/NN of/IN a/DT community/NN 's/POS drawing/VBG power/NN by/IN means/NNS of/IN which/WDT others/NNS are/VBP drawn/VBN into/IN it/PRP from/IN the/DT world/NN outside/IN so/RB that/IN the/DT community/NN grows/VBZ and/CC prospers/VBZ ./. 
Yet/RB the/DT spirit/NN which/WDT lives/VBZ in/IN community/NN is/VBZ not/RB identical/JJ with/IN the/DT community/NN ./. 
The/DT idea/NN of/IN community/NN and/CC the/DT idea/NN of/IN spirit/NN are/VBP two/CD distinct/JJ and/CC separable/JJ ideas/NNS ./. 
One/CD characteristic/NN of/IN the/DT spirit/NN in/IN community/NN is/VBZ its/PRP$ givenness/NN ./. 
The/DT members/NNS of/IN the/DT community/NN do/VB not/RB create/VB the/DT spirit/NN but/CC rather/RB find/VB it/PRP present/RB and/CC waiting/VBG for/IN them/PRP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ for/IN them/PRP a/DT given/VBN which/WDT they/PRP and/CC they/PRP alone/RB possess/VB ./. 
The/DT spirit/NN of/IN the/DT Marine/NNP Corps/NNP was/VBD present/JJ and/CC operative/JJ before/IN any/DT of/IN the/DT present/JJ members/NNS of/IN it/PRP came/VBD into/IN it/PRP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ they/PRP ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, who/WP keep/VB it/PRP alive/JJ and/CC preserve/VB it/PRP so/IN the/DT same/JJ spirit/NN will/MD continue/VB to/TO be/VB present/JJ in/IN the/DT Corps/NNP for/IN future/JJ recruits/NNS to/TO find/VB as/IN they/PRP come/VB into/IN it/PRP ./. 
If/IN the/DT content/NN of/IN faith/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB presented/VBN today/NN in/IN a/DT form/NN that/WP can/MD be/VB ``/`` understanded/VBN of/IN the/DT people/NNS ''/'' --/: and/CC this/DT ,/, it/PRP must/MD not/RB be/VB forgotten/VBN ,/, is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT goals/NNS of/IN the/DT perennial/JJ theological/JJ task/NN --/: there/EX is/VBZ no/DT other/JJ choice/NN but/CC to/TO abandon/VB completely/RB a/DT mythological/JJ manner/NN of/IN representation/NN ./. 
This/DT does/VBZ not/RB mean/VB that/DT mythological/JJ language/NN as/IN such/DT can/MD no/RB longer/RBR be/VB used/VBN in/IN theology/NN and/CC preaching/NN ./. 
The/DT absurd/JJ notion/NN that/DT demythologization/NN entails/VBZ the/DT expurgation/NN of/IN all/DT mythological/JJ concepts/NNS completely/RB misrepresents/VBZ Bultmann/NNP 's/POS intention/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ point/NN is/VBZ not/RB that/DT mythology/NN may/MD not/RB be/VB used/VBN ,/, but/CC that/IN it/PRP may/MD no/RB longer/RBR be/VB regarded/VBN as/IN the/DT only/RB or/CC even/RB the/DT most/RBS appropriate/JJ conceptuality/NN for/IN expressing/VBG the/DT Christian/NNP kerygma/FW ./. 
When/WRB we/PRP say/VBP that/IN a/DT mythological/JJ mode/NN of/IN thought/NN must/MD be/VB completely/RB abandoned/VBN ,/, we/PRP mean/VBP it/PRP must/MD be/VB abandoned/VBN as/IN the/DT sole/JJ or/CC proper/JJ means/NNS for/IN presenting/VBG the/DT Christian/JJ understanding/NN of/IN existence/NN ./. 
Mythological/JJ concepts/NNS may/MD by/IN all/DT means/VBZ still/RB be/VB used/VBN ,/, but/CC they/PRP can/MD be/VB used/VBN responsibly/RB only/RB as/IN ``/`` symbols/NNS ''/'' or/CC ``/`` ciphers/NNS ''/'' ,/, that/DT is/VBZ ,/, only/RB if/IN they/PRP are/VBP also/RB constantly/RB interpreted/VBN in/IN nonmythological/JJ (/( or/CC existential/JJ )/) terms/NNS ./. 
The/DT statement/NN is/VBZ often/RB made/VBN that/IN when/WRB Bultmann/NNP argues/VBZ in/IN this/DT way/NN ,/, he/PRP ``/`` overestimates/VBZ the/DT intellectual/JJ stumbling-block/NN which/WDT myth/NN is/VBZ supposed/VBN to/TO put/VB in/IN the/DT way/NN of/IN accepting/VBG the/DT Christian/JJ faith/NN ''/'' ./. 
But/CC this/DT statement/NN is/VBZ completely/RB unconvincing/JJ ./. 
If/IN Bultmann/NNP 's/POS own/JJ definition/NN of/IN myth/NN is/VBZ strictly/RB adhered/VBN to/TO (/( and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ interesting/JJ that/IN this/DT is/VBZ almost/RB never/RBR done/VBN by/IN those/DT who/WP make/VBP such/DT pronouncements/NNS )/) ,/, the/DT evidence/NN is/VBZ overwhelming/JJ that/IN he/PRP does/VBZ not/RB at/IN all/DT exaggerate/VB the/DT extent/NN to/TO which/WDT the/DT mythological/JJ concepts/NNS of/IN traditional/JJ theology/NN have/VBP become/VBN incredible/JJ and/CC irrelevant/JJ ./. 
Nor/CC is/VBZ it/PRP necessary/JJ to/TO look/VB for/IN such/DT evidence/NN in/IN the/DT great/JJ urban/JJ centers/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ culture/NN that/WP are/VBP admittedly/RB almost/RB entirely/RB secularized/VBN and/CC so/RB profoundly/RB estranged/VBN from/IN the/DT conventional/JJ forms/NNS in/IN which/WDT the/DT gospel/NN has/VBZ been/VBN communicated/VBN ./. 
On/IN the/DT contrary/NN ,/, even/RB in/IN the/DT heart/NN of/IN ``/`` the/DT Bible/JJ belt/NN ''/'' itself/PRP ,/, as/IN can/MD be/VB attested/VBN by/IN any/DT one/NN who/WP is/VBZ called/VBN to/TO work/VB there/RB ,/, the/DT industrial/JJ and/CC technological/JJ revolutions/NNS have/VBP long/RB been/VBN under/IN way/NN ,/, together/IN with/IN the/DT corresponding/JJ changes/NNS in/IN man/NN 's/POS picture/NN of/IN himself/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ world/NN ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ in/IN just/RB such/DT a/DT situation/NN that/IN the/DT profundity/NN of/IN Bultmann/NNP 's/POS argument/NN is/VBZ disclosed/VBN ./. 
Although/IN the/DT theological/JJ forms/NNS of/IN the/DT past/NN continue/VBP to/TO exist/VB in/IN a/DT way/NN they/PRP do/VB not/RB in/IN a/DT more/RBR secularized/VBN situation/NN ,/, the/DT striking/JJ thing/NN is/VBZ the/DT rapidity/NN with/IN which/WDT they/PRP are/VBP being/VBG reduced/VBN to/TO a/DT marginal/JJ existence/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ especially/RB in/IN evidence/NN among/IN the/DT present/JJ generation/NN of/IN the/DT suburban/JJ middle/NN class/NN ./. 
Time/NN and/CC again/RB in/IN counseling/NN and/CC teaching/NN ,/, one/PRP encounters/VBZ members/NNS of/IN this/DT group/NN whose/WP$ attempts/NNS to/TO bring/VB into/IN some/DT kind/NN of/IN unity/NN the/DT insubstantial/JJ mythologies/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ ``/`` fundamentalist/JJ ''/'' heritage/NN and/CC the/DT stubborn/JJ reality/NN of/IN the/DT modern/JJ world/NN are/VBP only/RB too/RB painfully/RB obvious/JJ ./. 
The/DT same/JJ thing/NN is/VBZ also/RB evidenced/VBN by/IN the/DT extreme/JJ ``/`` culture-Protestantism/NN ''/'' so/RB often/RB observed/VBN to/TO characterize/VB the/DT preaching/VBG and/CC teaching/NN of/IN the/DT American/JJ churches/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT absence/NN of/IN a/DT truly/RB adequate/JJ conceptuality/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT gospel/NN can/MD be/VB expressed/VBN ,/, the/DT unavoidable/JJ need/NN to/TO demythologize/VB it/PRP makes/VBZ use/NN of/IN whatever/WDT resources/NNS are/VBP at/IN hand/NN --/: and/CC this/DT usually/RB means/VBZ one/CD or/CC another/DT of/IN the/DT various/JJ forms/NNS of/IN ``/`` folk/NN religion/NN ''/'' current/NN in/IN the/DT situation/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ not/RB to/TO say/VB that/IN the/DT only/JJ explanation/NN of/IN the/DT present/JJ infatuation/NN with/IN Norman/NNP Vincent/NNP Peale/NNP 's/POS ``/`` cult/NN of/IN reassurance/NN ''/'' or/CC the/DT other/JJ types/NNS of/IN a/DT purely/RB cultural/JJ Christianity/NNP is/VBZ the/DT ever-present/JJ need/NN for/IN a/DT demythologized/JJ gospel/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ to/TO say/VB that/IN this/DT need/NN is/VBZ far/RB more/RBR important/JJ for/IN such/DT infatuation/NN than/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT pundits/NNS seem/VBP to/TO have/VB suspected/VBN ./. 
However/RBR ,/, even/RB if/IN the/DT latent/JJ demand/NN for/IN demythologization/NN is/VBZ not/RB nearly/RB as/RB widespread/JJ as/IN we/PRP are/VBP claiming/VBG ,/, at/IN least/JJS among/IN the/DT cultured/JJ elements/NNS of/IN the/DT population/NN there/EX tends/VBZ to/TO be/VB an/DT almost/RB complete/JJ indifference/NN to/TO the/DT church/NN and/CC its/PRP$ traditional/JJ message/NN of/IN sin/NN and/CC grace/NN ./. 
To/TO be/VB sure/JJ ,/, when/WRB this/DT is/VBZ pointed/VBN out/IN ,/, a/DT common/JJ response/NN among/IN certain/JJ churchmen/NNS is/VBZ to/TO fulminate/VB about/IN ``/`` the/DT little/JJ flock/NN ''/'' and/CC ``/`` the/DT great/JJ crowd/NN ''/'' and/CC to/TO take/VB solace/NN from/IN Paul/NNP 's/POS castigation/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` wisdom/NN of/IN the/DT wise/JJ ''/'' in/IN the/DT opening/VBG chapter/NN of/IN First/NNP Corinthians/NNP ./. 
But/CC can/MD we/PRP any/DT longer/RBR afford/VB the/DT luxury/NN of/IN such/DT smug/JJ indigation/NN ?/. ?/. 
Can/MD the/DT church/NN risk/VB assuming/VBG that/IN the/DT ``/`` folly/NN ''/'' of/IN men/NNS is/VBZ as/RB dear/JJ to/TO God/NNP as/IN their/PRP$ ``/`` wisdom/NN ''/'' ,/, or/CC ,/, as/IN is/VBZ also/RB commonly/RB implied/VBN ,/, that/IN ``/`` the/DT foolishness/NN of/IN God/NNP ''/'' and/CC ``/`` the/DT foolishness/NN of/IN men/NNS ''/'' are/VBP simply/RB two/CD ways/NNS of/IN talking/VBG about/IN the/DT same/JJ thing/NN ?/. ?/. 
Can/MD we/PRP continue/VB to/TO alienate/VB precisely/RB those/DT whose/WP$ gifts/NNS we/PRP so/RB desperately/RB need/VB and/CC apart/RB from/IN whose/WP$ co-operation/NN our/PRP$ mission/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN must/MD become/VB increasingly/RB precarious/JJ ?/. ?/. 
There/EX is/VBZ an/DT ancient/JJ and/CC venerable/JJ tradition/NN in/IN the/DT church/NN (/( which/WDT derives/VBZ ,/, however/RBR ,/, from/IN the/DT heritage/NN of/IN the/DT Greeks/NNPS rather/IN than/IN from/IN the/DT Bible/NNP )/) that/IN God/NNP is/VBZ completely/RB independent/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ creation/NN and/CC so/RB has/VBZ no/DT need/NN of/IN men/NNS for/IN accomplishing/VBG his/PRP$ work/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
By/IN analogy/NN ,/, the/DT church/NN also/RB has/VBZ been/VBN regarded/VBN as/RB entirely/RB independent/JJ of/IN the/DT ``/`` world/NN ''/'' in/IN the/DT sense/NN of/IN requiring/VBG nothing/NN from/IN it/PRP in/IN order/NN to/TO be/VB the/DT church/NN ./. 
But/CC ,/, as/IN Scripture/NNP everywhere/RB reminds/VBZ us/PRP ,/, God/NNP does/VBZ have/VB need/VB of/IN his/PRP$ creatures/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT church/NN ,/, a/FW fortiori/FW ,/, can/MD ill/RB afford/VB to/TO do/VB without/IN the/DT talents/NNS with/IN which/WDT the/DT world/NN ,/, by/IN God/NNP 's/POS providence/NN ,/, presents/VBZ it/PRP ./. 
And/CC yet/RB this/DT is/VBZ exactly/RB the/DT risk/NN we/PRP run/VBP when/WRB we/PRP assume/VBP ,/, as/IN we/PRP too/RB often/RB do/VBP ,/, that/IN we/PRP can/MD continue/VB to/TO preach/VB the/DT gospel/NN in/IN a/DT form/NN that/WP makes/VBZ it/PRP seem/VB incredible/JJ and/CC irrelevant/JJ to/TO cultured/JJ men/NNS ./. 
Until/IN we/PRP translate/VBP this/DT gospel/NN into/IN a/DT language/NN that/IN enlightened/JJ men/NNS today/NN can/MD understand/VB ,/, we/PRP are/VBP depriving/VBG ourselves/PRP of/IN the/DT very/JJ resources/NNS on/IN which/WDT the/DT continued/VBN success/NN of/IN our/PRP$ witness/NN most/RBS certainly/RB depends/VBZ ./. 
In/IN arguing/NN in/IN this/DT way/NN ,/, we/PRP are/VBP obviously/RB taking/VBG for/IN granted/VBN that/IN a/DT demythologized/VBN restatement/NN of/IN the/DT kerygma/FW can/MD be/VB achieved/VBN ;/: ;/: and/CC that/IN we/PRP firmly/RB believe/VB this/DT will/MD presently/RB become/VB evident/JJ when/WRB we/PRP set/VBD forth/RB reasons/NNS to/TO justify/VB such/PDT a/DT conviction/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT main/JJ point/NN here/RB is/VBZ that/RB even/RB if/IN such/PDT a/DT restatement/NN were/VBD not/RB possible/JJ ,/, the/DT demand/NN to/TO demythologize/VB the/DT kerygma/FW would/MD still/RB be/VB unavoidable/JJ ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ what/WP we/PRP mean/VBP when/WRB we/PRP say/VBP this/DT demand/NN must/MD be/VB accepted/VBN without/IN condition/NN ./. 
If/IN to/TO be/VB a/DT Christian/NNP means/VBZ to/TO say/VB yes/RB where/WRB I/PRP otherwise/RB say/VBP no/RB ,/, or/CC where/WRB I/PRP do/VBP not/RB have/VB the/DT right/NN to/TO say/VB anything/NN at/IN all/DT ,/, then/RB my/PRP$ only/JJ choice/NN is/VBZ to/TO refuse/VB to/TO be/VB a/DT Christian/NNP ./. 
Expressed/VBN differently/RB :/: if/IN the/DT price/NN for/IN becoming/VBG a/DT faithful/JJ follower/NN of/IN Jesus/NNP Christ/NNP is/VBZ some/DT form/NN of/IN self-destruction/NN ,/, whether/IN of/IN the/DT body/NN or/CC of/IN the/DT mind/NN --/: sacrificium/FW corporis/FW ,/, sacrificium/FW intellectus/FW --/: then/RB there/EX is/VBZ no/DT alternative/NN but/CC that/IN the/DT price/NN remain/VB unpaid/JJ ./. 
This/DT must/MD be/VB stressed/VBN because/IN it/PRP is/VBZ absolutely/RB essential/JJ to/TO the/DT argument/NN of/IN this/DT concluding/JJ chapter/NN ./. 
Modern/NN man/NN ,/, as/IN Dietrich/NNP Bonhoeffer/NNP has/VBZ told/VBN us/PRP ,/, has/VBZ ``/`` come/VBN of/IN age/NN ''/'' ;/: ;/: and/CC though/IN this/DT process/NN by/IN no/DT means/NN represents/VBZ an/DT unambiguous/JJ gain/NN and/CC is/VBZ ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, marked/VBN by/IN the/DT estrangement/NN from/IN the/DT depths/NNS that/WP seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB the/DT cost/NN of/IN human/JJ maturation/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ still/RB a/DT positive/JJ step/NN forward/RB ;/: ;/: and/CC those/DT of/IN us/PRP who/WP so/RB richly/RB benefit/VBP from/IN it/PRP should/MD be/VB the/DT last/JJ to/TO despise/VB it/PRP ./. 
In/IN any/DT event/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ an/DT irreversible/JJ step/NN ,/, and/CC if/IN we/PRP are/VBP at/IN all/DT honest/JJ with/IN ourselves/PRP ,/, we/PRP will/MD know/VB we/PRP have/VBP no/DT other/JJ alternative/NN than/IN to/TO live/VB in/IN the/DT world/NN in/IN which/WDT God/NNP has/VBZ seen/VBN fit/NN to/TO place/VB us/PRP ./. 
To/TO say/VB this/DT ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, is/VBZ to/TO take/VB up/IN a/DT position/NN on/IN one/CD side/NN of/IN a/DT controversy/NN going/VBG on/RP now/RB for/IN some/DT two/CD hundred/CD years/NNS ,/, or/CC ,/, at/IN any/DT rate/NN ,/, since/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN the/DT distinctively/RB modern/JJ period/NN in/IN theological/JJ thought/NN ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP aligned/VBN ourselves/PRP with/IN that/DT ``/`` liberal/JJ ''/'' tradition/NN in/IN Protestant/NNP Christianity/NNP that/WP counts/VBZ among/IN the/DT great/JJ names/NNS in/IN its/PRP$ history/NN those/DT of/IN Schleiermacher/NNP ,/, Ritschl/NNP ,/, Herrmann/NNP ,/, Harnack/NNP ,/, and/CC Troeltsch/NNP ,/, and/CC more/RBR recently/RB ,/, Schweitzer/NNP and/CC the/DT early/JJ Barth/NNP and/CC ,/, in/IN part/NN at/IN least/JJS ,/, Bultmann/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ to/TO this/DT same/JJ tradition/NN that/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT creative/JJ figures/NNS in/IN the/DT last/JJ century/NN and/CC a/DT half/NN of/IN American/JJ theology/NN also/RB belong/VBP ./. 
For/IN we/PRP must/MD number/VB here/RB not/RB only/RB the/DT names/NNS of/IN Bushnell/NNP ,/, Clarke/NNP ,/, and/CC Rauschenbusch/NNP ,/, not/RB to/TO mention/VB those/DT of/IN ``/`` the/DT Chicago/NNP School/NNP ''/'' and/CC Macintosh/NNP ,/, but/CC those/DT of/IN the/DT brothers/NNS Niebuhr/NNP and/CC (/( if/IN America/NNP may/MD claim/VB him/PRP !/. !/. 
)/) Tillich/NNP as/RB well/RB ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, we/PRP may/MD also/RB mention/VB the/DT several/JJ members/NNS of/IN the/DT self-consciously/JJ ``/`` neoliberal/JJ ''/'' movement/NN that/WP developed/VBD at/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Chicago/NNP and/CC is/VBZ heavily/RB indebted/JJ philosophically/RB to/TO the/DT creative/JJ work/NN of/IN Alfred/NNP North/NNP Whitehead/NNP ./. 
What/WP makes/VBZ this/DT long/JJ and/CC diverse/JJ tradition/NN essentially/RB one/NN is/VBZ that/IN those/DT who/WP have/VBP belonged/VBN to/TO it/PRP have/VB been/VBN profoundly/RB in/IN earnest/NN about/IN being/VBG modern/JJ men/NNS in/IN a/DT distinctively/RB modern/JJ world/NN ./. 
Although/IN they/PRP have/VBP also/RB been/VBN concerned/VBN to/TO stand/VB squarely/RB within/IN the/DT tradition/NN of/IN the/DT apostolic/JJ church/NN ,/, they/PRP have/VBP exhibited/VBN no/DT willingness/NN whatever/WDT to/TO sacrifice/VB their/PRP$ modernity/NN to/TO their/PRP$ Christianity/NNP ./. 
They/PRP have/VBP insisted/VBD ,/, rather/RB ,/, on/IN living/VBG fully/RB and/CC completely/RB within/IN modern/JJ culture/NN and/CC ,/, so/RB far/RB from/IN considering/VBG this/DT treason/NN to/TO God/NNP ,/, have/VBP looked/VBN upon/IN it/PRP as/IN the/DT only/JJ way/NN they/PRP could/MD be/VB faithful/JJ to/TO him/PRP ./. 
When/WRB we/PRP say/VBP ,/, then/RB ,/, that/DT today/NN ,/, in/IN our/PRP$ situation/NN ,/, the/DT demand/NN for/IN demythologization/NN must/MD be/VB accepted/VBN without/IN condition/NN ,/, we/PRP are/VBP simply/RB saying/VBG that/IN at/IN least/JJS this/DT much/RB of/IN the/DT liberal/JJ tradition/NN is/VBZ an/DT enduring/VBG achievement/NN ./. 
However/WRB much/RB we/PRP may/MD have/VB to/TO criticize/VB liberal/JJ theology/NN 's/POS constructive/JJ formulations/NNS ,/, the/DT theology/NN we/PRP ourselves/PRP must/MD strive/VB to/TO formulate/VB can/MD only/RB go/VB beyond/IN liberalism/NN ,/, not/RB behind/IN it/PRP ./. 
In/IN affirming/VBG this/DT we/PRP have/VBP already/RB taken/VBN the/DT decisive/JJ step/NN in/IN breaking/VBG the/DT deadlock/NN into/IN which/WDT Bultmann/NNP 's/POS attempt/NN to/TO formulate/VB such/PDT a/DT theology/NN has/VBZ led/VBN ./. 
For/IN we/PRP have/VBP said/VBD ,/, in/IN effect/NN ,/, that/IN of/IN the/DT two/CD alternatives/NNS to/TO his/PRP$ position/NN variously/RB represented/VBN by/IN the/DT other/JJ participants/NNS in/IN the/DT demythologizing/VBG discussion/NN ,/, only/RB one/NN is/VBZ really/RB an/DT alternative/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT demand/NN for/IN demythologization/NN is/VBZ unavoidable/JJ and/CC so/RB must/MD be/VB accepted/VBN by/IN theology/NN unconditionally/RB ,/, the/DT position/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` right/NN ''/'' is/VBZ clearly/RB untenable/JJ ./. 
Whereas/IN Bultmann/NNP 's/POS ``/`` center/NN ''/'' position/NN is/VBZ structurally/RB inconsistent/JJ and/CC is/VBZ therefore/RB indefensible/JJ on/IN formal/JJ grounds/NNS alone/RB ,/, the/DT general/JJ position/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` right/NN ''/'' ,/, as/IN represented/VBN ,/, say/VB ,/, by/IN Karl/NNP Barth/NNP ,/, involves/VBZ the/DT rejection/NN or/CC at/IN least/RBS qualification/NN of/IN the/DT demand/NN for/IN demythologization/NN and/CC so/RB is/VBZ invalidated/VBN on/IN the/DT material/NN grounds/NNS we/PRP have/VBP just/RB considered/VBN ./. 
It/PRP follows/VBZ ,/, then/RB ,/, provided/VBD the/DT possibilities/NNS have/VBP been/VBN exhausted/VBN ,/, that/IN the/DT only/JJ real/JJ alternative/NN is/VBZ the/DT general/JJ viewpoint/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` left/NN ''/'' ,/, which/WDT has/VBZ been/VBN represented/VBN on/IN the/DT Continent/NN by/IN Fritz/NNP Buri/NNP and/CC ,/, to/TO some/DT extent/NN at/IN least/JJS ,/, is/VBZ found/VBN in/IN much/RB that/DT is/VBZ significant/JJ in/IN American/JJ and/CC English/JJ theology/NN ./. 
In/IN order/NN to/TO make/VB the/DT implications/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ position/NN as/RB clear/JJ as/IN possible/JJ ,/, we/PRP may/MD develop/VB this/DT argument/NN at/IN greater/JJR length/NN ./. 
We/PRP may/MD show/VB ,/, first/RB ,/, that/IN there/EX can/MD not/RB possibly/RB be/VB an/DT alternative/NN other/JJ than/IN the/DT three/CD typically/RB represented/VBN by/IN Bultmann/NNP ,/, Barth/NNP ,/, and/CC Buri/NNP ./. 
To/TO do/VB this/DT ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ sufficient/JJ to/TO point/VB out/IN that/IN if/IN the/DT principle/NN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN which/WDT alternatives/NNS are/VBP to/TO be/VB conceived/VBN is/VBZ such/JJ as/IN to/TO exclude/VB more/JJR than/IN two/CD ,/, then/RB the/DT question/NN of/IN a/DT ``/`` third/JJ ''/'' possibility/NN is/VBZ a/DT meaningless/JJ question/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, if/IN what/WP is/VBZ at/IN issue/NN is/VBZ whether/IN ``/`` All/DT S/NNP is/VBZ P/NNP ''/'' ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ indifferent/JJ whether/IN ``/`` Some/DT S/NNP is/VBZ not/RB P/NNP ''/'' or/CC ``/`` No/DT S/NNP is/VBZ P/NNP ''/'' ,/, since/IN in/IN either/DT case/NN the/DT judgment/NN in/IN question/NN is/VBZ false/JJ ./. 
Hence/RB ,/, if/IN what/WP is/VBZ in/IN question/NN is/VBZ whether/IN in/IN a/DT given/VBN theology/NN myth/NN is/VBZ or/CC is/VBZ not/RB completely/RB rejected/VBN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ unimportant/JJ whether/IN only/RB a/DT little/JJ bit/NN of/IN myth/NN or/CC a/DT considerable/JJ quantity/NN is/VBZ accepted/VBN ;/: ;/: for/IN ,/, in/IN either/DT event/NN ,/, the/DT first/JJ possibility/NN is/VBZ excluded/VBN ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, the/DT only/JJ conceivable/JJ alternatives/NNS are/VBP those/DT represented/VBN ,/, on/IN the/DT one/CD hand/NN ,/, by/IN the/DT two/CD at/IN least/JJS apparently/RB self-consistent/JJ but/CC mutually/RB exclusive/JJ positions/NNS of/IN Buri/NNP and/CC Barth/NNP and/CC ,/, on/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, by/IN the/DT third/JJ but/CC really/RB pseudo/JJ position/NN (/( analogous/JJ to/TO a/DT round/JJ square/NN )/) of/IN Bultmann/NNP ./. 
A/DT second/JJ point/NN requires/VBZ more/RBR extended/VBN comment/NN ./. 
It/PRP will/MD be/VB recalled/VBN from/IN the/DT discussion/NN in/IN Section/NN 7/CD that/IN the/DT position/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` right/JJ ''/'' ,/, as/IN represented/VBN by/IN Barth/NNP ,/, rests/VBZ on/IN the/DT following/VBG thesis/NN :/: The/DT only/RB tenable/JJ alternative/NN to/TO Bultmann/NNP 's/POS position/NN is/VBZ a/DT theology/NN that/IN (/( 1/LS )/) rejects/VBZ or/CC at/IN least/JJS qualifies/VBZ his/PRP$ unconditioned/JJ demand/NN for/IN demythologization/NN and/CC existential/JJ interpretation/NN ;/: ;/: (/( 2/LS )/) accepts/VBZ instead/RB a/DT special/JJ biblical/JJ hermeneutics/NN or/CC method/NN of/IN interpretation/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC (/( 3/LS )/) in/IN so/RB doing/VBG ,/, frees/VBZ itself/PRP to/TO give/VB appropriate/JJ emphasis/NN to/TO the/DT event/NN Jesus/NNP Christ/NNP by/IN means/NNS of/IN statements/NNS that/WP ,/, from/IN Bultmann/NNP 's/POS point/NN of/IN view/NN ,/, are/VBP mythological/JJ ./. 
One/CD hundred/CD years/NNS ago/IN there/RB existed/VBN in/IN England/NNP the/DT Association/NNP for/IN the/DT Promotion/NNP of/IN the/DT Unity/NNP of/IN Christendom/NNP ./. 
Representing/VBG as/IN it/PRP did/VBD the/DT efforts/NNS of/IN only/JJ unauthorized/JJ individuals/NNS of/IN the/DT Roman/NNP and/CC Anglican/NNP Churches/NNP ,/, and/CC urging/VBG a/DT communion/NN of/IN prayer/NN unacceptable/JJ to/TO Rome/NNP ,/, this/DT association/NN produced/VBD little/JJ fruit/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, was/VBD condemned/VBN by/IN the/DT Holy/NNP Office/NNP in/IN 1864/CD ./. 
Now/RB again/RB in/IN 1961/CD ,/, in/IN England/NNP ,/, there/EX is/VBZ perhaps/RB nothing/NN in/IN the/DT religious/NN sphere/NN so/RB popularly/RB discussed/VBN as/IN Christian/NNP unity/NN ./. 
The/DT Church/NNP Unity/NNP Octave/NNP ,/, January/NNP 18-25/CD ,/, was/VBD enthusiastically/RB devoted/VBN to/TO prayer/NN and/CC discussion/NN by/IN the/DT various/JJ churches/NNS ./. 
Many/JJ people/NNS seem/VBP hopeful/NN ,/, yet/CC it/PRP is/VBZ difficult/JJ to/TO predict/VB whether/IN or/CC not/RB there/EX will/MD be/VB any/DT more/RBR real/JJ attainment/NN of/IN Christian/NNP unity/NN in/IN 1961/CD than/IN there/EX was/VBD in/IN 1861/CD ./. 
But/CC it/PRP must/MD be/VB readily/RB seen/VBN that/IN the/DT religious/NN picture/NN in/IN England/NNP has/VBZ so/RB greatly/RB changed/VBN during/IN these/DT hundred/CD years/NNS as/IN to/TO engender/VB hope/NN ,/, at/IN least/JJS on/IN the/DT Catholic/NNP side/NN ./. 
For/IN the/DT ``/`` tide/NN is/VBZ well/RB on/IN the/DT turn/NN ''/'' ,/, as/IN the/DT London/NNP Catholic/NNP weekly/RB Universe/NNP has/VBZ written/VBN ./. 
I/PRP came/VBD to/TO England/NNP last/JJ summer/NN to/TO do/VB research/NN on/IN the/DT unpublished/JJ letters/NNS of/IN Cardinal/NNP Newman/NNP ./. 
As/IN an/DT American/NNP Catholic/NNP of/IN Irish/NNP ancestry/NN ,/, I/PRP came/VBD with/IN certain/JJ preconceptions/NNS and/CC expectations/NNS ;/: ;/: being/VBG intellectually/RB influenced/VBN by/IN Newman/NNP and/CC the/DT general/JJ 19th-century/CD literature/NN of/IN England/NNP ,/, I/PRP knew/VBD only/RB a/DT Protestant-dominated/JJ country/NN ./. 
Since/IN arriving/VBG here/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, I/PRP have/VBP formed/VBN a/DT far/RB different/JJ religious/NN picture/NN of/IN present-day/JJ England/NNP ./. 
In/IN representing/VBG part/NN of/IN this/DT new/JJ picture/NN ,/, I/PRP will/MD be/VB recounting/VBG some/DT of/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ personal/NN experiences/NNS ,/, reactions/NNS and/CC judgments/NNS ;/: ;/: but/CC my/PRP$ primary/JJ aim/NN is/VBZ to/TO transcribe/VB what/WP Englishmen/NNP themselves/PRP are/VBP saying/VBG and/CC writing/VBG and/CC implying/VBG about/IN the/DT Roman/NNP and/CC Anglican/NNP Churches/NNP and/CC about/IN the/DT present/JJ religious/NN state/NN of/IN England/NNP ./. 
Since/IN the/DT Protestant/NNP clergy/NN for/IN the/DT most/JJS part/NN wear/VBP gray/JJ or/CC some/DT variant/NN from/IN the/DT wholly/RB black/JJ suit/NN ,/, my/PRP$ Roman/NNP collar/NN and/CC black/JJ garb/NN usually/RB identify/VBP me/PRP in/IN England/NNP as/IN a/DT Roman/NNP Catholic/NNP cleric/NN ./. 
In/IN any/DT case/NN ,/, I/PRP have/VBP always/RB been/VBN treated/VBN with/IN the/DT utmost/JJ courtesy/NN by/IN Englishmen/NNP ,/, even/RB in/IN Devonshire/NNP and/CC Cornwall/NNP ,/, where/WRB anti-Catholic/JJ feeling/NN has/VBZ supposedly/RB existed/VBN the/DT strongest/JJS and/CC longest/JJS ./. 
Nowhere/RB have/VBP I/PRP seen/VBN public/JJ expression/NN of/IN anti-Catholicism/NN ./. 
On/IN my/PRP$ first/JJ Guy/NNP Fawkes/NNP Day/NNP here/RB ,/, I/PRP found/VBD Catholics/NNPS as/RB well/RB as/IN non-Catholics/NNPS celebrating/VBG with/IN the/DT traditional/JJ fireworks/NNS and/CC bonfires/NNS ,/, and/CC was/VBD told/VBN that/IN most/JJS Englishmen/NNP either/CC do/VB not/RB know/VB or/CC are/VBP not/RB concerned/VBN with/IN the/DT historical/JJ significance/NN of/IN the/DT day/NN ./. 
A/DT Birmingham/NNP newspaper/NN printed/VBD in/IN a/DT column/NN for/IN children/NNS an/DT article/NN entitled/VBN ``/`` The/NNP True/NNP Story/NNP of/NNP Guy/NNP Fawkes/NNP ''/'' ,/, which/WDT began/VBD :/: ``/`` When/WRB you/PRP pile/VBP your/PRP$ ``/`` guy/NN ''/'' on/IN the/DT bonfire/NN tomorrow/NN night/NN ,/, I/PRP wonder/VBP how/WRB much/RB of/IN the/DT true/JJ story/NN of/IN Guy/NNP Fawkes/NNP you/PRP will/MD remember/VB ?/. ?/. 
In/IN the/DT 355/CD years/NNS since/IN the/DT first/JJ Guy/NNP Fawkes/NNP Night/NNP ,/, much/JJ of/IN the/DT story/NN has/VBZ been/VBN forgotten/VBN ,/, so/RB here/RB is/VBZ a/DT reminder/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT article/NN proceeded/VBD to/TO give/VB an/DT inaccurate/JJ account/NN of/IN a/DT Catholic/NNP plot/NN to/TO kill/VB King/NNP James/NNP 1/CD ./. 
In/IN spite/NN of/IN the/DT increase/NN in/IN numbers/NNS and/CC prestige/NN brought/VBD about/IN by/IN the/DT conversions/NNS of/IN Newman/NNP and/CC other/JJ Tractarians/NNS of/IN the/DT 1840/CD 's/POS and/CC 1850/CD 's/POS ,/, the/DT Catholic/NNP segment/NN of/IN England/NNP one/CD hundred/CD years/NNS ago/RB was/VBD a/DT very/RB small/JJ one/CD (/( four/CD per/IN cent/NN ,/, or/CC 800,000/CD )/) which/WDT did/VBD not/RB enjoy/VB a/DT gracious/JJ hearing/NN from/IN the/DT general/JJ public/NN ./. 
The/DT return/NN of/IN the/DT Catholic/NNP hierarchy/NN in/IN 1850/CD was/VBD looked/VBD upon/IN with/IN indignant/JJ disapprobation/NN and/CC ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, was/VBD charged/VBN with/IN being/VBG a/DT gesture/NN of/IN disloyalty/NN ./. 
In/IN 1864/CD Newman/NNP professedly/RB had/VBD to/TO write/VB his/PRP$ Apologia/NN with/IN his/PRP$ keenest/JJS feelings/NNS in/IN order/NN to/TO be/VB believed/VBN and/CC to/TO command/VB a/DT fair/JJ hearing/NN from/IN English/NNP readers/NNS ./. 
Now/RB ,/, in/IN 1961/CD ,/, the/DT Catholic/NNP population/NN of/IN England/NNP is/VBZ still/RB quite/RB small/JJ (/( ten/CD per/IN cent/NN ,/, or/CC 5/CD million/CD )/) ;/: ;/: yet/RB it/PRP represents/VBZ a/DT very/RB considerable/JJ percentage/NN of/IN the/DT churchgoing/JJ population/NN ./. 
A/DT Protestant/NNP woman/NN marveled/VBD to/TO me/PRP over/IN the/DT large/JJ crowds/NNS going/VBG in/IN and/CC out/IN of/IN the/DT Birmingham/NNP Oratory/NNP (/( Catholic/NNP )/) Church/NN on/IN Sunday/NNP mornings/NNS ./. 
She/PRP found/VBD this/DT a/DT marvel/NN because/IN ,/, as/IN she/PRP said/VBD ,/, only/RB six/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN English/NNP people/NNS are/VBP churchgoers/NNS ./. 
She/PRP may/MD not/RB have/VB been/VBN exact/JJ on/IN this/DT number/NN ,/, but/CC others/NNS here/RB feel/VBP quite/RB certain/JJ that/IN the/DT percentage/NN would/MD be/VB less/JJR than/IN ten/CD ./. 
From/IN many/JJ sides/NNS come/VBP remarks/NNS that/IN Protestant/NNP churches/NNS are/VBP badly/RB attended/VBN and/CC the/DT large/JJ medieval/NN cathedrals/NNS look/VBP all/DT but/RB empty/JJ during/IN services/NNS ./. 
A/DT Catholic/NNP priest/NN recently/RB recounted/VBD how/WRB in/IN the/DT chapel/NN of/IN a/DT large/JJ city/NN university/NN ,/, following/VBG Anglican/NNP evensong/NN ,/, at/IN which/WDT there/EX was/VBD a/DT congregation/NN of/IN twelve/CD ,/, he/PRP celebrated/VBD Mass/NNP before/IN more/JJR than/IN a/DT hundred/CD ./. 
The/DT Protestant/NNP themselves/PRP are/VBP the/DT first/JJ to/TO admit/VB the/DT great/JJ falling/NN off/IN in/IN effective/JJ membership/NN in/IN their/PRP$ churches/NNS ./. 
According/VBG to/TO a/DT newspaper/NN report/NN of/IN the/DT 1961/CD statistics/NNS of/IN the/DT Church/NNP of/IN England/NNP ,/, the/DT ``/`` total/NN of/IN confirmed/VBN members/NNS is/VBZ 9,748,000/CD ,/, but/CC only/RB 2,887,671/CD are/VBP registered/VBN on/IN the/DT parochial/JJ church/NN rolls/NNS ''/'' ,/, and/CC ``/`` over/IN 27/CD million/CD people/NNS in/IN England/NNP are/VBP baptized/VBN into/IN the/DT Church/NNP of/IN England/NNP ,/, but/CC roughly/RB only/RB a/DT tenth/JJ of/IN them/PRP continue/VBP ''/'' ./. 
An/DT amazing/JJ article/NN in/IN the/DT Manchester/NNP Guardian/NNP of/IN last/JJ November/NNP ,/, entitled/VBN ``/`` Fate/NNP Of/NNP Redundant/NNP Churches/NNP ''/'' ,/, states/VBZ than/IN an/DT Archbishops/NNS '/POS Commission/NN ``/`` reported/VBD last/JJ month/NN that/IN in/IN the/DT Church/NNP of/IN England/NNP alone/RB there/EX are/VBP 790/CD churches/NNS which/WDT are/VBP redundant/JJ now/RB ,/, or/CC will/MD be/VB in/IN 20/CD years/NNS '/POS time/NN ./. 
A/DT further/JJR 260/CD Anglican/NNP churches/NNS have/VBP been/VBN demolished/VBN since/IN 1948/CD ''/'' ./. 
And/CC in/IN the/DT last/JJ five/CD years/NNS ,/, the/DT ``/`` Methodist/NNP chapel/NN committee/NN has/VBZ authorized/VBN the/DT demolition/NN or/CC ,/, more/RBR often/RB ,/, the/DT sale/NN of/IN 764/CD chapels/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Most/JJS of/IN these/DT former/JJ churches/NNS are/VBP now/RB used/VBN as/IN warehouses/NNS ,/, but/CC ``/`` neither/CC Anglicans/NNS nor/CC Nonconformists/NNS object/VBP to/TO selling/VBG churches/NNS to/TO Roman/NNP Catholics/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC have/VB done/VBN so/RB ./. 
While/IN it/PRP must/MD be/VB said/VBD that/IN these/DT same/JJ Protestants/NNP have/VBP built/VBN some/DT new/JJ churches/NNS during/IN this/DT period/NN ,/, and/CC that/DT religious/JJ population/NN shifts/NNS have/VBP emptied/VBN churches/NNS ,/, a/DT principal/JJ reason/NN for/IN this/DT phenomenon/NN of/IN redundancy/NN is/VBZ that/DT fewer/JJR Protestants/NNP are/VBP going/VBG to/TO church/NN ./. 
It/PRP should/MD be/VB admitted/VBN ,/, too/RB ,/, that/IN there/EX is/VBZ a/DT good/JJ percentage/NN of/IN lapsed/JJ or/CC nonchurchgoing/JJ Catholics/NNPS (/( one/CD paper/NN writes/VBZ 50/CD per/IN cent/NN )/) ./. 
Still/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ clear/JJ from/IN such/JJ reports/NNS ,/, and/CC apparently/RB clear/JJ from/IN the/DT remarks/NNS of/IN many/JJ people/NNS ,/, that/IN Protestants/NNPS are/VBP decreasing/VBG and/CC Catholics/NNPS increasing/VBG ./. 
An/DT Anglican/NNP clergyman/NN in/IN Oxford/NNP sadly/RB but/CC frankly/RB acknowledged/VBN to/TO me/PRP that/IN this/DT is/VBZ true/JJ ./. 
A/DT century/NN ago/RB ,/, Newman/NNP saw/VBD that/DT liberalism/NN (/( what/WP we/PRP now/RB might/MD call/VB secularism/NN )/) would/MD gradually/RB but/CC definitely/RB make/VB its/PRP$ mark/NN on/IN English/NNP Protestantism/NNP ,/, and/CC that/IN even/RB high/JJ Anglicanism/NN would/MD someday/RB no/RB longer/RB be/VB a/DT ``/`` serviceable/JJ breakwater/NN against/IN doctrinal/JJ errors/NNS more/RBR fundamental/JJ than/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ ''/'' ./. 
That/DT day/NN is/VBZ perhaps/RB today/NN ,/, 1961/CD ,/, and/CC it/PRP seems/VBZ no/RB longer/RB very/RB meaningful/JJ to/TO call/VB England/NNP a/DT ``/`` Protestant/NNP country/NN ''/'' ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT ironies/NNS of/IN the/DT present/JJ crusade/NN for/IN Christian/NNP unity/NN is/VBZ that/IN there/EX are/VBP not/RB ,/, relatively/RB speaking/VBG ,/, many/JJ real/JJ Christians/NNS to/TO unite/VB ./. 
Many/JJ English/NNP Catholics/NNPS are/VBP proud/JJ of/IN their/PRP$ Catholicism/NNP and/CC know/VBP that/IN they/PRP are/VBP in/IN a/DT new/JJ ascendancy/NN ./. 
The/DT London/NNP Universe/NNP devoted/VBD its/PRP$ centenary/JJ issue/NN last/JJ December/NNP 8/CD to/TO mapping/NN out/IN various/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN Catholic/NNP progress/NN during/IN the/DT last/JJ one/CD hundred/CD years/NNS ./. 
With/IN traditional/JJ nationalistic/JJ spirit/NN ,/, some/DT Englishmen/NNP claim/NN that/IN English/NNP Catholicism/NNP is/VBZ Catholicism/NNP at/IN its/PRP$ best/JJS ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP found/VBN myself/PRP saying/VBG with/IN other/JJ foreigners/NNS here/RB that/IN English/NNP Catholics/NNPS are/VBP good/JJ Catholics/NNPS ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN my/PRP$ experience/NN to/TO find/VB as/IN many/JJ men/NNS as/IN women/NNS in/IN church/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO hear/VB almost/RB everyone/NN in/IN church/NN congregations/NNS reciting/VBG the/DT Latin/NNP prayers/NNS and/CC responses/NNS at/IN Mass/NNP ./. 
They/PRP hope/VBP ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, to/TO reclaim/VB the/DT non-Catholic/NNP population/NN to/TO the/DT Catholic/NNP faith/NN ,/, and/CC at/IN every/DT Sunday/NNP Benediction/NNP they/PRP recite/VBP by/IN heart/NN the/DT ``/`` Prayer/NNP for/IN England/NNP ''/'' :/: ``/`` O/NNP Blessed/NNP Virgin/NNP Mary/NNP ,/, Mother/NNP of/IN God/NNP and/CC our/PRP$ most/JJS gentle/JJ queen/NN and/CC mother/NN ,/, look/VB down/IN in/IN mercy/NN upon/IN England/NNP ,/, thy/JJ ``/`` dowry/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC upon/IN us/PRP all/DT who/WP greatly/RB hope/VBP and/CC trust/VBP in/IN thee/PRP ./. 
Intercede/VB for/IN our/PRP$ separated/VBN brethren/NNS ,/, that/DT with/IN us/PRP in/IN the/DT one/CD true/JJ fold/NN they/PRP may/MD be/VB united/VBN to/TO the/DT chief/JJ Shepherd/NNP ,/, the/DT vicar/NN of/IN thy/JJ Son/NNP ./. 
''/'' A/DT hymn/NN often/RB to/TO be/VB heard/VBN in/IN Catholic/NNP churches/NNS is/VBZ ``/`` Faith/NNP Of/NNP Our/PRP$ Fathers/NNP ''/'' ,/, which/WDT glories/VBZ in/IN England/NNP 's/POS ancient/JJ faith/NN that/IN endured/VBD persecution/NN ,/, and/CC which/WDT proclaims/VBZ :/: ``/`` Faith/NN of/IN our/PRP$ Fathers/NNS :/: Mary/NNP 's/POS prayers/NNS Shall/MD win/VB our/PRP$ country/NN back/RB to/TO thee/PRP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT English/NNP saints/NNS are/VBP widely/RB venerated/VBN ,/, quite/RB naturally/RB ,/, and/CC now/RB there/EX is/VBZ great/JJ hope/NN that/IN the/DT Forty/NNP Martyrs/NNP and/CC Cardinal/NNP Newman/NNP will/MD soon/RB be/VB canonized/VBN ./. 
Because/IN they/PRP have/VBP kept/VBN the/DT faith/NN of/IN their/PRP$ medieval/NN fathers/NNS ,/, English/NNP Catholics/NNPS have/VBP always/RB strongly/RB resented/VBN the/DT charge/NN of/IN being/VBG ``/`` un-English/NNP ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP not/RB seen/VBN this/DT charge/NN made/VBN during/IN my/PRP$ stay/NN here/RB ,/, but/CC apparently/RB it/PRP is/VBZ still/RB in/IN the/DT air/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, a/DT writer/NN in/IN a/DT recent/JJ number/NN of/IN The/DT Queen/NNP hyperbolically/RB states/VBZ that/IN ``/`` of/IN the/DT myriad/JJ imprecations/NNS the/DT only/JJ one/CD which/WDT the/DT English/NNP Catholics/NNPS really/RB resent/VBP is/VBZ the/DT suggestion/NN that/IN they/PRP are/VBP '/'' un-English/NNP '/POS ''/'' ./. 
In/IN this/DT connection/NN ,/, it/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN observed/VBN that/IN the/DT increasing/VBG number/NN of/IN Irish/NNP Catholics/NNPS ,/, priests/NNS and/CC laity/NN ,/, in/IN England/NNP ,/, while/IN certainly/RB seen/VBN as/IN good/JJ for/IN Catholicism/NNP ,/, is/VBZ nevertheless/RB a/DT source/NN of/IN embarrassment/NN for/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT more/RBR nationalistic/JJ English/NNP Catholics/NNPS ,/, especially/RB when/WRB these/DT Irishmen/NNS offer/VBP to/TO remind/VB their/PRP$ Christian/NNP brethren/NNS of/IN this/DT good/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT more/RBR noteworthy/JJ changes/NNS that/WDT have/VBP taken/VBN place/NN since/IN the/DT mid-19th/JJ century/NN is/VBZ the/DT situation/NN of/IN Catholics/NNPS at/IN Oxford/NNP and/CC Cambridge/NNP Universities/NNPS ./. 
At/IN Oxford/NNP one/CD hundred/CD years/NNS ago/RB there/EX were/VBD very/RB few/JJ Catholics/NNPS ,/, partly/RB because/IN religious/JJ tests/NNS were/VBD removed/VBN only/RB in/IN 1854/CD ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, for/IN those/DT few/JJ there/EX was/VBD almost/RB no/DT ecclesiastical/JJ representation/NN in/IN the/DT city/NN to/TO care/VB for/IN their/PRP$ religious/NN needs/NNS ./. 
Now/RB ,/, not/RB only/RB are/VBP there/RB considerably/RB more/JJR laity/NN as/IN students/NNS and/CC professors/NNS at/IN Oxford/NNP ,/, but/CC there/EX are/VBP also/RB numerous/JJ houses/NNS of/IN religious/JJ orders/NNS existing/VBG in/IN respectable/JJ and/CC friendly/JJ relations/NNS with/IN the/DT non-Catholic/NNP members/NNS of/IN the/DT University/NN ./. 
Some/DT Catholic/NNP priests/NNS lecture/VBP there/RB ;/: ;/: Catholic/NNP seminarians/NNS attend/VBP tutorials/NNS and/CC row/VBP on/IN the/DT Cherwell/NNP with/IN non-Catholic/NNP students/NNS ./. 
Further/JJR evidence/NN that/IN Roman/NNP Catholicism/NNP enjoys/VBZ a/DT more/RBR favorable/JJ position/NN today/NN than/IN in/IN 1861/CD is/VBZ the/DT respectful/JJ attention/NN given/VBN to/TO it/PRP in/IN the/DT mass/NN media/NNS of/IN England/NNP ./. 
The/DT general/JJ tone/NN of/IN articles/NNS appearing/VBG in/IN such/JJ important/JJ newspapers/NNS as/IN the/DT Manchester/NNP Guardian/NNP and/CC the/DT Sunday/NNP Observer/NNP implies/VBZ a/DT kindly/JJ recognition/NN that/IN the/DT Catholic/NNP Church/NNP is/VBZ now/RB at/IN least/JJS of/IN equal/JJ stature/NN in/IN England/NNP with/IN the/DT Protestant/NNP churches/NNS ./. 
On/IN successive/JJ Sundays/NNPS during/IN October/NNP ,/, 1960/CD ,/, Paul/NNP Ferris/NNP (/( a/DT non-Catholic/NNP )/) wrote/VBD articles/NNS in/IN the/DT Observer/NNP depicting/VBG clergymen/NNS of/IN the/DT Church/NNP of/IN England/NNP ,/, the/DT Church/NNP of/IN Rome/NNP and/CC the/DT Nonconformist/NNP Church/NNP ./. 
The/DT Catholic/NNP priest/NN ,/, though/IN somewhat/RB superficially/RB drawn/VBN ,/, easily/RB came/VBD out/IN the/DT best/JJS ./. 
There/EX were/VBD many/JJ letters/NNS of/IN strong/JJ protest/NN against/IN the/DT portrait/NN of/IN the/DT Anglican/NNP clergyman/NN ,/, who/WP was/VBD indeed/RB portrayed/VBN as/IN a/DT man/NN not/RB particularly/RB concerned/VBN with/IN religious/JJ matters/NNS and/CC without/IN really/RB very/RB much/JJ to/TO do/VB as/IN clergyman/NN ./. 
Such/JJ a/DT series/NN of/IN articles/NNS was/VBD certainly/RB never/RB printed/VBN in/IN the/DT public/NN press/NN of/IN mid-Victorian/NNP England/NNP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD so/RB much/JJ interest/NN shown/VBN in/IN this/DT present-day/JJ venture/NN that/IN it/PRP was/VBD continued/VBN on/IN B.B.C./NNP ,/, where/WRB comments/NNS were/VBD equally/RB made/VBN by/IN an/DT Anglican/NNP parson/NN ,/, a/DT Free/NNP Church/NNP minister/NN and/CC a/DT Catholic/NNP priest/NN ./. 
Catholic/NNP priests/NNS have/VBP frequently/RB appeared/VBN on/IN television/NN programs/NNS ,/, sometimes/RB discussing/VBG the/DT Christian/NNP faith/NN on/IN an/DT equal/JJ footing/NN with/IN Protestant/NNP clergymen/NNS ./. 
A/DT notable/JJ example/NN of/IN this/DT was/VBD the/DT discussion/NN of/IN Christian/NNP unity/NN by/IN the/DT Catholic/NNP Archbishop/NNP of/IN Liverpool/NNP ,/, Dr./NNP Heenan/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT Anglican/NNP Archbishop/NNP of/IN York/NNP ,/, Dr./NNP Ramsey/NNP ,/, recently/RB appointed/VBN Archbishop/NNP of/IN Canterbury/NNP ./. 
The/DT good/JJ feeling/NN which/WDT exists/VBZ between/IN these/DT two/CD important/JJ church/NN figures/NNS is/VBZ now/RB well/RB known/VBN in/IN England/NNP ./. 
The/DT Holy/NNP Sacrifice/NNP of/IN the/DT Mass/NNP with/IN commentary/NN has/VBZ been/VBN televised/VBN several/JJ times/NNS in/IN recent/JJ months/NNS ./. 
And/CC it/PRP was/VBD interesting/JJ to/TO observe/VB that/DT B.B.C./NNP 's/POS television/NN film/NN on/IN Christmas/NNP Eve/NNP was/VBD The/DT Bells/NNP Of/IN St./NNP Mary/NNP 's/POS ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, the/DT crowning/JJ event/NN that/WDT has/VBZ dramatically/RB upset/VBN the/DT traditional/JJ pattern/NN of/IN English/NNP religious/NN history/NN was/VBD the/DT friendly/JJ visit/NN paid/VBN by/IN Dr./NNP Fisher/NNP ,/, then/RB Anglican/NNP Archbishop/NNP of/IN Canterbury/NNP ,/, to/TO the/DT Vatican/NNP last/JJ December/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT first/JJ time/NN an/DT English/NNP Primate/NNP has/VBZ done/VBN this/DT since/IN the/DT 14th/JJ century/NN ./. 
English/NNP Catholics/NNPS reacted/VBD to/TO this/DT event/NN with/IN moderate/JJ but/CC real/JJ hope/NN ./. 
Almost/RB daily/RB something/NN is/VBZ reported/VBN which/WDT feeds/VBZ this/DT Catholic/NNP hope/NN in/IN England/NNP :/: statistics/NNS of/IN the/DT increasing/VBG numbers/NNS of/IN converts/NNS and/CC Irish/NNP Catholic/NNP immigrants/NNS ;/: ;/: news/NN of/IN a/DT Protestant/NNP minister/NN in/IN Leamington/NNP who/WP has/VBZ offered/VBN to/TO allow/VB a/DT Catholic/NNP priest/NN to/TO preach/VB from/IN his/PRP$ pulpit/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT report/NN that/IN a/DT Catholic/NNP nun/NN had/VBD been/VBN requested/VBN to/TO teach/VB in/IN a/DT non-Catholic/NNP secondary/JJ school/NN during/IN the/DT sickness/NN of/IN one/CD of/IN its/PRP$ masters/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT startling/JJ statement/NN in/IN a/DT respectable/JJ periodical/NN that/IN ``/`` Catholics/NNPS ,/, if/IN the/DT present/JJ system/NN is/VBZ still/RB in/IN operation/NN ,/, will/MD constitute/VB almost/RB one-third/CD of/IN the/DT House/NNP of/IN Lords/NNP in/IN the/DT next/JJ generation/NN ''/'' ;/: ;/: a/DT report/NN that/IN 200/CD Protestant/NNP clergymen/NNS and/CC laity/NN attended/VBD a/DT votive/JJ Mass/NNP offered/VBD for/IN Christian/NNP unity/NN at/IN a/DT Catholic/NNP church/NN in/IN Slough/NNP during/IN the/DT Church/NNP Unity/NNP Octave/NNP ./. 
The/DT death/NN of/IN a/DT man/NN is/VBZ unique/JJ ,/, and/CC yet/RB it/PRP is/VBZ universal/JJ ./. 
The/DT straight/JJ line/NN would/MD symbolize/VB its/PRP$ uniqueness/NN ,/, the/DT circle/NN its/PRP$ universality/NN ./. 
But/CC how/WRB can/MD one/CD figure/VB symbolize/VB both/DT ?/. ?/. 
Christianity/NNP declares/VBZ that/IN in/IN the/DT life/NN and/CC death/NN of/IN Jesus/NNP Christ/NNP the/DT unique/JJ and/CC the/DT universal/JJ concur/VB ./. 
Perhaps/RB no/DT church/NN father/NN saw/VBD this/DT concurrence/NN of/IN the/DT unique/JJ and/CC the/DT universal/JJ as/IN clearly/RB ,/, or/CC formulated/VBD it/PRP as/IN precisely/RB ,/, as/IN Irenaeus/NNP ./. 
To/TO be/VB the/DT Savior/NNP and/CC the/DT Lord/NNP ,/, Jesus/NNP Christ/NNP has/VBZ to/TO be/VB a/DT historical/JJ individual/NN with/IN a/DT biography/NN all/PDT his/PRP$ own/JJ ;/: ;/: he/PRP dare/VB not/RB be/VB a/DT cosmic/JJ aeon/NN that/WDT swoops/VBZ to/TO earth/NN for/IN a/DT while/NN but/CC never/RB identifies/VBZ itself/PRP with/IN man/NN 's/POS history/NN ./. 
Yet/CC this/DT utterly/RB individual/JJ historical/JJ person/NN must/MD also/RB contain/VB within/IN himself/PRP the/DT common/JJ history/NN of/IN mankind/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ history/NN is/VBZ his/PRP$ alone/RB ,/, yet/RB each/DT man/NN must/MD recognize/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ history/NN in/IN it/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ death/NN is/VBZ his/PRP$ alone/RB ,/, yet/RB each/DT man/NN can/MD see/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ death/NN in/IN the/DT crucifixion/NN of/IN Jesus/NNP ./. 
Each/DT man/NN can/MD identify/VB himself/PRP with/IN the/DT history/NN and/CC the/DT death/NN of/IN Jesus/NNP Christ/NNP because/IN Jesus/NNP Christ/NNP has/VBZ identified/VBN himself/PRP with/IN human/NN history/NN and/CC human/NN death/NN ,/, coming/VBG as/IN the/DT head/NN of/IN a/DT new/JJ humanity/NN ./. 
Not/RB a/DT circle/NN ,/, then/RB ,/, nor/CC a/DT straight/JJ line/NN ,/, but/CC a/DT spiral/NN represents/VBZ the/DT shape/NN of/IN death/NN as/IN Irenaeus/NNP sees/VBZ it/PRP ;/: ;/: for/IN a/DT spiral/NN has/VBZ motion/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN recurrence/NN ./. 
As/IN represented/VBN by/IN a/DT spiral/NN ,/, history/NN may/MD ,/, in/IN some/DT sense/NN ,/, be/VB said/VBD to/TO repeat/VB itself/PRP ;/: ;/: yet/CC each/DT historical/JJ event/NN remains/VBZ unique/JJ ./. 
Christ/NNP is/VBZ both/DT unique/JJ and/CC universal/JJ ./. 
The/DT first/JJ turn/NN of/IN the/DT spiral/NN is/VBZ the/DT primeval/JJ history/NN of/IN humanity/NN in/IN Adam/NNP ./. 
As/IN Origen/NNP interprets/VBZ the/DT end/NN of/IN history/NN on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN its/PRP$ beginning/NN ,/, so/IN Irenaeus/NNP portrays/VBZ the/DT story/NN of/IN Adam/NNP on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN the/DT story/NN of/IN Christ/NNP ./. 
``/`` Whence/WRB ,/, then/RB ,/, comes/VBZ the/DT substance/NN of/IN the/DT first/JJ man/NN ?/. ?/. 
From/IN God/NNP 's/POS Will/NN and/CC Wisdom/NNP ,/, and/CC from/IN virgin/JJ earth/NN ./. 
For/IN '/'' God/NNP had/VBD not/RB rained/VBN '/'' ,/, says/VBZ the/DT Scripture/NN ,/, before/IN man/NN was/VBD made/VBN ,/, and/CC there/EX was/VBD no/DT man/NN to/TO till/VB the/DT earth/NN ./. 
From/IN this/DT earth/NN ,/, then/RB ,/, while/IN it/PRP was/VBD still/RB virgin/JJ God/NNP took/VBD dust/NN and/CC fashioned/VBD the/DT man/NN ,/, the/DT beginning/NN of/IN humanity/NN ''/'' ./. 
Irenaeus/NNP does/VBZ not/RB regard/VB Adam/NNP and/CC Eve/NNP merely/RB as/IN private/JJ individuals/NNS ,/, but/CC as/IN universal/JJ human/JJ beings/NNS ,/, who/WP were/VBD and/CC are/VBP all/DT of/IN humanity/NN ./. 
Adam/NNP and/CC Eve/NNP were/VBD perfect/JJ ,/, not/RB in/IN the/DT sense/NN that/IN they/PRP possessed/VBD perfection/NN ,/, but/CC in/IN the/DT sense/NN that/IN they/PRP were/VBD capable/JJ of/IN development/NN toward/IN perfection/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, children/NNS ./. 
Irenaeus/NNP does/VBZ not/RB claim/VB pre-existence/JJ for/IN the/DT human/NN soul/NN ;/: ;/: therefore/RB there/EX is/VBZ no/DT need/NN for/IN him/PRP ,/, as/IN there/EX is/VBZ for/IN Origen/NNP ,/, to/TO identify/VB existence/NN itself/PRP with/IN the/DT fall/NN ./. 
Existence/NN is/VBZ created/VBN and/CC willed/VBN by/IN God/NNP and/CC is/VBZ not/RB the/DT consequence/NN of/IN a/DT pre-existent/JJ rebellion/NN or/CC of/IN a/DT cosmic/JJ descent/NN from/IN eternity/NN into/IN history/NN ./. 
Historical/JJ existence/NN is/VBZ a/DT created/VBN good/NN ./. 
The/DT biblical/JJ symbol/NN for/IN this/DT affirmation/NN is/VBZ expressed/VBN in/IN the/DT words/NNS :/: ``/`` So/IN God/NNP created/VBD man/NN in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ image/NN ;/: ;/: in/IN the/DT similitude/NN of/IN God/NNP he/PRP created/VBD him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
There/EX are/VBP some/DT passages/NNS in/IN the/DT writings/NNS of/IN Irenaeus/NNP where/WRB the/DT image/NN of/IN God/NNP and/CC the/DT similitude/NN are/VBP sharply/RB distinguished/VBN ,/, so/RB most/RBS notably/RB in/IN the/DT statement/NN :/: ``/`` If/IN the/DT (/( Holy/JJ )/) Spirit/NNP is/VBZ absent/JJ from/IN the/DT soul/NN ,/, such/JJ a/DT man/NN is/VBZ indeed/RB of/IN an/DT animal/NN nature/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC ,/, being/VBG left/JJ carnal/JJ ,/, he/PRP will/MD be/VB an/DT imperfect/JJ being/NN ,/, possessing/VBG the/DT image/NN (/( of/IN God/NNP )/) in/IN his/PRP$ formation/NN ,/, but/CC not/RB receiving/VBG the/DT similitude/NN (/( of/IN God/NNP )/) through/IN the/DT Spirit/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Thus/RB the/DT image/NN of/IN God/NNP is/VBZ that/DT which/WDT makes/VBZ a/DT man/NN a/DT man/NN and/CC not/RB an/DT oyster/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT similitude/NN of/IN God/NNP ,/, by/IN contrast/NN ,/, is/VBZ that/IN which/WDT makes/VBZ a/DT man/NN a/DT child/NN of/IN God/NNP and/CC not/RB merely/RB a/DT rational/JJ creature/NN ./. 
Recent/JJ research/NN on/IN Irenaeus/NNP ,/, however/RB ,/, makes/VBZ it/PRP evident/JJ that/IN he/PRP does/VBZ not/RB consistently/RB maintain/VB this/DT distinction/NN ./. 
He/PRP does/VBZ not/RB mean/VB to/TO say/VB that/IN Adam/NNP lost/VBD the/DT similitude/NN of/IN God/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ immortality/NN through/IN the/DT fall/NN ;/: ;/: for/IN he/PRP was/VBD created/VBN not/RB exactly/RB immortal/JJ ,/, nor/CC yet/RB exactly/RB mortal/JJ ,/, but/CC capable/JJ of/IN immortality/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN of/IN mortality/NN ./. 
Therefore/RB Irenaeus/NNP describes/VBZ man/NN 's/POS creation/NN as/IN follows/VBZ :/: ``/`` So/IN that/IN the/DT man/NN should/MD not/RB have/VB thoughts/NNS of/IN grandeur/NN ,/, and/CC become/VB lifted/VBD up/IN ,/, as/IN if/IN he/PRP had/VBD no/DT lord/NN ,/, because/IN of/IN the/DT dominion/NN that/WDT had/VBD been/VBN given/VBN to/TO him/PRP ,/, and/CC the/DT freedom/NN ,/, fall/NN into/IN sin/NN against/IN God/NNP his/PRP$ Creator/NNP ,/, overstepping/VBG his/PRP$ bounds/NNS ,/, and/CC take/VB up/IN an/DT attitude/NN of/IN self-conceited/JJ arrogance/NN towards/IN God/NNP ,/, a/DT law/NN was/VBD given/VBN him/PRP by/IN God/NNP ,/, that/IN he/PRP might/MD know/VB that/IN he/PRP had/VBD for/IN lord/NN the/DT lord/NN of/IN all/DT ./. 
And/CC He/PRP laid/VBD down/IN for/IN him/PRP certain/JJ conditions/NNS :/: so/IN that/IN ,/, if/IN he/PRP kept/VBD the/DT command/NN of/IN God/NNP ,/, then/RB he/PRP would/MD always/RB remain/VB as/IN he/PRP was/VBD ,/, that/DT is/VBZ ,/, immortal/JJ ;/: ;/: but/CC if/IN he/PRP did/VBD not/RB ,/, he/PRP would/MD become/VB mortal/JJ ,/, melting/VBG into/IN earth/NN ,/, whence/WRB his/PRP$ frame/NN had/VBD been/VBN taken/VBN ''/'' ./. 
These/DT conditions/NNS man/NN did/VBD not/RB keep/VB ,/, and/CC thus/RB he/PRP became/VBD mortal/JJ ;/: ;/: yet/RB he/PRP did/VBD not/RB stop/VB being/VBG human/NN as/IN a/DT result/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT justification/NN for/IN systematizing/VBG the/DT random/JJ statements/NNS of/IN Irenaeus/NNP about/IN the/DT image/NN of/IN God/NNP beyond/IN this/DT ,/, nor/CC for/IN reading/VBG into/IN his/PRP$ imprecise/JJ usage/NN the/DT later/RB theological/JJ distinction/NN between/IN the/DT image/NN of/IN God/NNP (/( humanity/NN )/) and/CC the/DT similitude/NN of/IN God/NNP (/( immortality/NN )/) ./. 
Man/NN was/VBD created/VBN with/IN the/DT capacity/NN for/IN immortality/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT devil/NN 's/POS promise/NN of/IN immortality/NN in/IN exchange/NN for/IN disobedience/NN cost/NN Adam/NNP his/PRP$ immortality/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD ,/, in/IN the/DT words/NNS of/IN Irenaeus/NNP ,/, ``/`` beguiled/VBN by/IN another/DT under/IN the/DT pretext/NN of/IN immortality/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT true/JJ way/NN to/TO immortality/NN lay/VBD through/IN obedience/NN ,/, but/CC man/NN did/VBD not/RB believe/VB this/DT ./. 
``/`` Eve/NNP was/VBD disobedient/JJ ;/: ;/: for/IN she/PRP did/VBD not/RB obey/VB when/WRB as/RB yet/RB she/PRP was/VBD a/DT virgin/NN ./. 
And/CC even/RB as/IN she/PRP ,/, having/VBG indeed/RB a/DT husband/NN ,/, Adam/NNP ,/, but/CC being/VBG nevertheless/RB as/IN yet/RB a/DT virgin/NN ,/, having/VBG become/VBN disobedient/JJ ,/, was/VBD made/VBN the/DT cause/NN of/IN death/NN ,/, both/DT to/TO herself/PRP and/CC to/TO the/DT entire/JJ human/NN race/NN ;/: ;/: so/RB also/RB did/VBD Mary/NNP ,/, having/VBG a/DT man/NN betrothed/VBD (/( to/TO her/PRP )/) ,/, and/CC being/VBG nevertheless/RB a/DT virgin/NN ,/, by/IN yielding/VBG obedience/NN ,/, become/VB the/DT cause/NN of/IN salvation/NN ,/, both/DT to/TO herself/PRP and/CC the/DT whole/JJ human/NN race/NN ''/'' ./. 
Because/IN he/PRP interprets/VBZ the/DT primitive/JJ state/NN of/IN man/NN as/IN one/NN of/IN mere/JJ potentiality/NN or/CC capacity/NN and/CC believes/VBZ that/IN Adam/NNP and/CC Eve/NNP were/VBD created/VBN as/IN children/NNS ,/, Irenaeus/NNP often/RB seems/VBZ inclined/VBN to/TO extenuate/VB their/PRP$ disobedience/NN as/IN being/VBG ``/`` due/JJ ,/, no/DT doubt/NN ,/, to/TO carelessness/NN ,/, but/CC still/RB wicked/JJ ''/'' ./. 
His/PRP$ interpretation/NN of/IN the/DT beginning/NN on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN the/DT end/NN prompts/VBZ him/PRP to/TO draw/VB these/DT parallels/NNS between/IN the/DT Virgin/NNP Eve/NNP and/CC the/DT Virgin/NNP Mary/NNP ./. 
That/DT parallelism/NN affects/VBZ his/PRP$ picture/NN of/IN man/NN 's/POS disobedience/NN too/RB ;/: ;/: for/IN as/IN it/PRP was/VBD Christ/NNP ,/, the/DT Word/NNP of/IN God/NNP ,/, who/WP came/VBD to/TO rescue/VB man/NN ,/, so/IN it/PRP was/VBD disobedience/NN to/TO the/DT word/NN of/IN God/NNP in/IN the/DT beginning/NN that/WDT brought/VBD death/NN into/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, and/CC all/PDT our/PRP$ woe/NN ./. 
With/IN this/DT act/NN of/IN disobedience/NN ,/, and/CC not/RB with/IN the/DT inception/NN of/IN his/PRP$ individual/JJ existence/NN ,/, man/NN began/VBD the/DT downward/JJ circuit/NN on/IN the/DT spiral/NN of/IN history/NN ,/, descending/VBG from/IN the/DT created/VBN capacity/NN for/IN immortality/NN to/TO an/DT inescapable/JJ mortality/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT nadir/NN of/IN that/DT circuit/NN is/VBZ death/NN ./. 
``/`` Along/IN with/IN the/DT fruit/NN they/PRP did/VBD also/RB fall/NN under/IN the/DT power/NN of/IN death/NN ,/, because/IN they/PRP did/VBD eat/VB in/IN disobedience/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC disobedience/NN to/TO God/NNP entails/VBZ death/NN ./. 
Wherefore/NN ,/, as/IN they/PRP became/VBD forfeit/NN to/TO death/NN ,/, from/IN that/DT (/( moment/NN )/) they/PRP were/VBD handed/VBD over/IN to/TO it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
This/DT leads/VBZ Irenaeus/NNP to/TO the/DT somewhat/RB startling/JJ notion/NN that/IN Adam/NNP and/CC Eve/NNP died/VBD on/IN the/DT same/JJ day/NN that/IN they/PRP disobeyed/VBD ,/, namely/RB ,/, on/IN a/DT Friday/NNP ,/, as/IN a/DT parallel/NN to/TO the/DT death/NN of/IN Christ/NNP on/IN Good/NNP Friday/NNP ;/: ;/: he/PRP sees/VBZ a/DT parallel/NN also/RB to/TO the/DT Jewish/NNP day/NN of/IN preparation/NN for/IN the/DT Sabbath/NNP ./. 
In/IN any/DT case/NN ,/, though/IN they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN promised/VBN immortality/NN if/IN they/PRP ate/VBD of/IN the/DT tree/NN ,/, they/PRP obtained/VBD mortality/NN instead/RB ./. 
The/DT wages/NNS of/IN sin/NN is/VBZ death/NN ./. 
Man/NN 's/POS life/NN ,/, originally/RB shaped/VBN for/IN immortality/NN and/CC for/IN communion/NN with/IN God/NNP ,/, must/MD now/RB be/VB conformed/VBN to/TO the/DT shape/NN of/IN death/NN ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, even/RB at/IN the/DT nadir/NN of/IN the/DT circuit/NN the/DT spiral/NN of/IN history/NN belongs/VBZ to/TO God/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP still/RB rules/VBZ ./. 
Even/RB death/NN ,/, therefore/RB ,/, has/VBZ a/DT providential/JJ as/RB well/RB as/IN a/DT punitive/JJ function/NN ./. 
``/`` Wherefore/NN also/RB He/PRP (/( God/NNP )/) drove/VBD him/PRP (/( man/NN )/) out/IN of/IN Paradise/NN ,/, and/CC removed/VBD him/PRP far/RB from/IN the/DT tree/NN of/IN life/NN ,/, not/RB because/IN He/PRP envied/VBD him/PRP the/DT tree/NN of/IN life/NN ,/, as/IN some/DT venture/NN to/TO assert/VB ,/, but/CC because/IN He/PRP pitied/VBD him/PRP ,/, (/( and/CC did/VBD not/RB desire/NN )/) that/IN he/PRP should/MD continue/VB a/DT sinner/NN for/IN ever/RB ,/, nor/CC that/IN the/DT sin/NN which/WDT surrounded/VBD him/PRP should/MD be/VB immortal/JJ ,/, and/CC evil/JJ interminable/JJ and/CC irremediable/JJ ./. 
But/CC He/PRP set/VBD a/DT bound/NN to/TO his/PRP$ (/( state/NN of/IN )/) sin/NN ,/, by/IN interposing/VBG death/NN ,/, and/CC thus/RB causing/VBG sin/NN to/TO cease/VB ,/, putting/VBG an/DT end/NN to/TO it/PRP by/IN the/DT dissolution/NN of/IN the/DT flesh/NN ,/, which/WDT should/MD take/VB place/NN in/IN the/DT earth/NN ,/, so/IN that/IN man/NN ,/, ceasing/VBG at/IN length/NN to/TO live/VB in/IN sin/NN ,/, and/CC dying/VBG to/TO it/PRP ,/, might/MD live/VB to/TO God/NNP ''/'' ./. 
This/DT idea/NN ,/, which/WDT occurs/VBZ in/IN both/DT Tatian/NNP and/CC Cyprian/NNP ,/, fits/VBZ especially/RB well/RB into/IN the/DT scheme/NN of/IN Irenaeus/NNP '/POS theology/NN ;/: ;/: for/IN it/PRP prepares/VBZ the/DT way/NN for/IN the/DT passage/NN from/IN life/NN through/IN death/NN to/TO life/NN that/WDT is/VBZ achieved/VBN in/IN Christ/NNP ./. 
As/IN man/NN can/MD live/VB only/RB by/IN dying/VBG ,/, so/IN it/PRP was/VBD only/RB by/IN his/PRP$ dying/NN that/IN Christ/NNP could/MD bring/VB many/JJ to/TO life/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ probably/RB fair/JJ to/TO say/VB that/IN the/DT idea/NN of/IN death/NN is/VBZ more/RBR profound/JJ in/IN Irenaeus/NNP than/IN the/DT idea/NN of/IN sin/NN is/VBZ ./. 
This/DT applies/VBZ to/TO his/PRP$ picture/NN of/IN Adam/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ borne/VBN out/IN also/RB by/IN the/DT absence/NN of/IN any/DT developed/VBN theory/NN about/IN how/WRB sin/NN passes/VBZ from/IN one/CD generation/NN to/TO the/DT next/JJ ./. 
It/PRP becomes/VBZ most/RBS evident/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ description/NN of/IN Christ/NNP as/IN the/DT second/JJ Adam/NNP ,/, who/WP does/VBZ indeed/RB come/VBN to/TO destroy/VB sin/NN ,/, but/CC whose/WP$ work/NN culminates/VBZ in/IN the/DT achievement/NN of/IN immortality/NN ./. 
This/DT emphasis/NN upon/IN death/NN rather/RB than/IN sin/NN as/IN man/NN 's/POS fundamental/JJ problem/NN Irenaeus/NNP shares/NNS with/IN many/JJ early/JJ theologians/NNS ,/, especially/RB the/DT Greek-speaking/JJ ones/NNS ./. 
They/PRP speak/VBP of/IN the/DT work/NN of/IN Christ/NNP as/IN the/DT bestowal/NN of/IN incorruptibility/NN ,/, which/WDT can/MD mean/VB (/( though/IN it/PRP does/VBZ not/RB have/VB to/TO mean/VB )/) deliverance/NN from/IN time/NN and/CC history/NN ./. 
Death/NN reminds/VBZ man/NN of/IN his/PRP$ sin/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP reminds/VBZ him/PRP also/RB of/IN his/PRP$ transience/NN ./. 
It/PRP represents/VBZ a/DT punishment/NN that/IN he/PRP knows/VBZ he/PRP deserves/VBZ ,/, but/CC it/PRP also/RB symbolizes/VBZ most/RBS dramatically/RB that/IN he/PRP lives/VBZ his/PRP$ life/NN within/IN the/DT process/NN of/IN time/NN ./. 
These/DT two/CD aspects/NNS of/IN death/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB successfully/RB separated/VBN ,/, but/CC they/PRP dare/VB not/RB be/VB confused/VBN or/CC identified/VBN ./. 
The/DT repeated/VBN efforts/NNS in/IN Christian/NNP history/NN to/TO describe/VB death/NN as/IN altogether/RB the/DT consequence/NN of/IN human/JJ sin/NN show/VBP that/IN these/DT two/CD aspects/NNS of/IN death/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB separated/VBN ./. 
Such/JJ efforts/NNS almost/RB always/RB find/VBP themselves/PRP compelled/VBN to/TO ask/VB whether/IN Adam/NNP was/VBD created/VBN capable/JJ of/IN growing/VBG old/JJ and/CC then/RB older/JJR and/CC then/RB still/RB older/JJR ,/, in/IN short/JJ ,/, whether/IN Adam/NNP 's/POS life/NN was/VBD intended/VBN to/TO be/VB part/NN of/IN the/DT process/NN of/IN time/NN ./. 
If/IN it/PRP was/VBD ,/, then/RB it/PRP must/MD have/VB been/VBN God/NNP 's/POS intention/NN to/TO translate/VB him/PRP at/IN a/DT certain/JJ point/NN from/IN time/NN to/TO eternity/NN ./. 
One/CD night/NN ,/, so/IN some/DT of/IN these/DT theories/NNS run/VBP ,/, Adam/NNP would/MD have/VB fallen/VBN asleep/RB ,/, much/RB as/IN he/PRP fell/VBD asleep/RB for/IN the/DT creation/NN of/IN Eve/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC thus/RB he/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN carried/VBN over/IN into/IN the/DT life/NN eternal/JJ ./. 
The/DT embarrassment/NN of/IN these/DT theories/NNS over/IN the/DT naturalness/NN of/IN death/NN is/VBZ an/DT illustration/NN of/IN the/DT thesis/NN that/DT death/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB only/RB a/DT punishment/NN ,/, for/IN some/DT termination/NN seems/VBZ necessary/JJ in/IN a/DT life/NN that/WDT is/VBZ lived/VBN within/IN the/DT natural/JJ order/NN of/IN time/NN and/CC change/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, Christian/NNP faith/NN knows/VBZ that/DT death/NN is/VBZ more/JJR than/IN the/DT natural/JJ termination/NN of/IN temporal/JJ existence/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT wages/NNS of/IN sin/NN ,/, and/CC its/PRP$ sting/NN is/VBZ the/DT law/NN ./. 
If/IN this/DT aspect/NN of/IN death/NN as/IN punishment/NN is/VBZ not/RB distinguished/VBN from/IN the/DT idea/NN of/IN death/NN as/IN natural/JJ termination/NN ,/, the/DT conclusion/NN seems/VBZ inevitable/JJ that/IN temporal/JJ existence/NN itself/PRP is/VBZ a/DT form/NN of/IN punishment/NN rather/RB than/IN the/DT state/NN into/IN which/WDT man/NN is/VBZ put/VBN by/IN the/DT will/NN of/IN the/DT Creator/NNP ./. 
This/DT seems/VBZ to/TO have/VB been/VBN the/DT conclusion/NN to/TO which/WDT Origen/NNP was/VBD forced/VBN ./. 
If/IN death/NN receives/VBZ more/RBR than/IN its/PRP$ share/NN of/IN attention/NN from/IN the/DT theologian/NN and/CC if/IN sin/NN receives/VBZ less/RBR than/IN its/PRP$ share/NN ,/, the/DT gift/NN of/IN the/DT life/NN eternal/JJ through/IN Christ/NNP begins/VBZ to/TO look/VB like/IN the/DT divinely/RB appointed/VBN means/NNS of/IN rescue/NN from/IN temporal/NN ,/, i.e./NN ,/, created/VBN ,/, existence/NN ./. 
Such/JJ an/DT interpretation/NN of/IN death/NN radically/RB alters/VBZ the/DT Christian/NNP view/NN of/IN creation/NN ;/: ;/: for/IN it/PRP teaches/VBZ salvation/NN from/IN ,/, not/RB salvation/NN in/IN ,/, time/NN and/CC history/NN ./. 
Because/IN Christianity/NNP teaches/VBZ not/RB only/JJ salvation/NN in/IN history/NN ,/, but/CC salvation/NN by/IN the/DT history/NN of/IN Christ/NNP ,/, such/JJ an/DT interpretation/NN of/IN death/NN would/MD require/VB a/DT drastic/JJ revision/NN of/IN the/DT Christian/NNP understanding/NN of/IN the/DT work/NN of/IN Christ/NNP ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, as/IN an/DT encouragement/NN to/TO revisionist/JJ thinking/NN ,/, it/PRP manifestly/RB is/VBZ fair/JJ to/TO admit/VB that/IN any/DT fraternity/NN has/VBZ a/DT constitutional/JJ right/NN to/TO refuse/VB to/TO accept/VB persons/NNS it/PRP dislikes/VBZ ./. 
The/DT Unitarian/NNP clergy/NN were/VBD an/DT exclusive/JJ club/NN of/IN cultivated/VBN gentlemen/NNS --/: as/IN the/DT term/NN was/VBD then/RB understood/VBN in/IN the/DT Back/JJ Bay/NNP --/: and/CC Parker/NNP was/VBD definitely/RB not/RB a/DT gentleman/NN ,/, either/CC in/IN theology/NN or/CC in/IN manners/NNS ./. 
Ezra/NNP Stiles/NNP Gannett/NNP ,/, an/DT honorable/JJ representative/NN of/IN the/DT sanhedrin/NN ,/, addressed/VBD himself/PRP frankly/RB to/TO the/DT issue/NN in/IN 1845/CD ,/, insisting/VBG that/IN Parker/NNP should/MD not/RB be/VB persecuted/VBN or/CC calumniated/VBN and/CC that/IN in/IN this/DT republic/NN no/DT power/NN to/TO restrain/VB him/PRP by/IN force/NN could/MD exist/VB ./. 
Even/RB so/RB ,/, Gannett/NNP judiciously/RB argued/VBD ,/, the/DT Association/NNP could/MD legitimately/RB decide/VB that/IN Parker/NNP ``/`` should/MD not/RB be/VB encouraged/VBN nor/CC assisted/VBN in/IN diffusing/VBG his/PRP$ opinions/NNS by/IN those/DT who/WP differ/VB from/IN him/PRP in/IN regard/NN to/TO their/PRP$ correctness/NN ''/'' ./. 
We/PRP today/NN are/VBP not/RB entitled/VBN to/TO excoriate/VB honest/JJ men/NNS who/WP believed/VBD Parker/NNP to/TO be/VB downright/RB pernicious/JJ and/CC who/WP barred/VBD their/PRP$ pulpits/NNS against/IN his/PRP$ demand/NN to/TO poison/VB the/DT minds/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ congregations/NNS ./. 
One/NN can/MD even/RB argue/VB --/: though/IN this/DT is/VBZ a/DT delicate/JJ matter/NN --/: that/IN every/DT justification/NN existed/VBN for/IN their/PRP$ returning/VBG the/DT Public/NNP Lecture/NNP to/TO the/DT First/JJ Church/NNP ,/, and/CC so/RB to/TO suppress/VB it/PRP ,/, rather/RB than/IN let/VB Parker/NNP use/VB it/PRP as/IN a/DT sounding/JJ board/NN for/IN his/PRP$ propaganda/NN when/WRB his/PRP$ turn/NN should/MD come/VB to/TO occupy/VB it/PRP ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, it/PRP did/VBD seem/VB clear/JJ as/IN day/NN to/TO these/DT clergymen/NNS ,/, as/IN Gannett/NNP 's/POS son/NN explained/VBD in/IN the/DT biography/NN of/IN his/PRP$ father/NN ,/, they/PRP had/VBD always/RB contended/VBN for/IN the/DT propriety/NN of/IN their/PRP$ claim/NN to/TO the/DT title/NN of/IN Christians/NNS ./. 
Their/PRP$ demand/NN against/IN the/DT Calvinist/NNP Orthodoxy/NNP for/IN intellectual/JJ liberty/NN had/VBD never/RB meant/VBN that/IN they/PRP would/MD follow/VB ``/`` free/JJ inquiry/NN ''/'' to/TO the/DT extreme/NN of/IN proclaiming/VBG Christianity/NNP a/DT ``/`` natural/JJ ''/'' religion/NN ./. 
Grant/VB all/DT this/DT --/: still/RB ,/, when/WRB modern/JJ Unitarianism/NNP and/CC the/DT Harvard/NNP Divinity/NNP School/NNP recall/VBP with/IN humorous/JJ affection/NN the/DT insults/NNS Parker/NNP lavished/VBD upon/IN them/PRP ,/, or/CC else/RB argue/VB that/IN after/IN all/DT Parker/NNP received/VBD the/DT treatment/NN he/PRP invited/VBD ,/, they/PRP betray/VBP an/DT uneasy/JJ conscience/NN ./. 
Whenever/WRB New/NNP England/NNP liberalism/NN is/VBZ reminded/VBN of/IN the/DT dramatic/JJ confrontation/NN of/IN Parker/NNP and/CC the/DT fraternity/NN on/IN January/NNP 23/CD ,/, 1843/CD --/: while/IN it/PRP may/MD defend/VB the/DT privilege/NN of/IN Chandler/NNP Robbins/NNP to/TO demand/VB that/IN Parker/NNP leave/VB the/DT Association/NNP ,/, while/IN it/PRP may/MD plead/VB that/IN Dr./NNP N.L./NNP Frothingham/NNP had/VBD every/DT warrant/NN for/IN stating/VBG ,/, ``/`` The/DT difference/NN between/IN Trinitarians/NNP and/CC Unitarians/NNP is/VBZ a/DT difference/NN in/IN Christianity/NNP ;/: ;/: the/DT difference/NN between/IN Mr./NNP Parker/NNP and/CC the/DT Association/NNP is/VBZ a/DT difference/NN between/IN no/DT Christianity/NNP and/CC Christianity/NNP ''/'' --/: despite/IN these/DT supposed/VBN conclusive/JJ assurances/NNS ,/, the/DT modern/JJ liberal/JJ heaves/NN repeatedly/RB a/DT sigh/NN of/IN relief/NN ,/, of/IN positive/JJ thanksgiving/NN ,/, that/IN the/DT Association/NNP never/RB quite/RB brought/VBD itself/PRP officially/RB to/TO expel/VB Parker/NNP ./. 
Had/VBD it/PRP done/VBN so/RB ,/, the/DT blot/NN on/IN its/PRP$ escutcheon/NN would/MD have/VB remained/VBN indelible/JJ ,/, nor/CC could/MD the/DT Harvard/NNP Divinity/NNP School/NNP assemble/VB today/NN to/TO honor/VB Parker/NNP 's/POS insurgence/NN other/JJ than/IN by/IN getting/VBG down/IN on/IN its/PRP$ collective/JJ knees/NNS and/CC crying/VBG ``/`` peccavi/FW ''/'' ./. 
Happily/RB for/IN posterity/NN ,/, then/RB ,/, the/DT Boston/NNP Association/NNP did/VBD not/RB actually/RB command/VB Parker/NNP to/TO leave/VB the/DT room/NN ,/, though/IN it/PRP came/VBD too/RB close/RB for/IN comfort/NN to/TO what/WP would/MD have/VB been/VBN an/DT unforgivable/JJ brutality/NN ./. 
Fortunately/RB ,/, the/DT honor/NN of/IN the/DT denomination/NN can/MD attest/VB that/IN Cyrus/NNP Bartol/NNP defended/VBD Parker/NNP 's/POS sincerity/NN ,/, as/IN did/VBD also/RB Gannett/NNP and/CC Chandler/NNP Robbins/NNP ;/: ;/: whereupon/IN Parker/NNP broke/VBD down/IN into/IN convulsions/NNS of/IN weeping/NN and/CC rushed/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT room/NN ,/, though/IN not/RB out/IN of/IN the/DT Fellowship/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT hall/NN ,/, after/IN adjournment/NN ,/, Dr./NNP Frothingham/NNP took/VBD him/PRP warmly/RB by/IN the/DT hand/NN and/CC requested/VBD Parker/NNP to/TO visit/VB him/PRP --/: whereupon/IN our/PRP$ burly/JJ Theodore/NNP again/RB burst/VBD into/IN tears/NNS ./. 
All/DT this/PDT near/IN tragedy/NN ,/, which/WDT to/TO us/PRP borders/NNS on/IN comedy/NN ,/, enables/VBZ us/PRP to/TO tell/VB the/DT story/NN over/IN and/CC over/IN again/RB ,/, always/RB warming/VBG ourselves/PRP with/IN a/DT glow/NN of/IN complacency/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD indeed/RB a/DT near/JJ thing/NN ,/, but/CC somehow/RB the/DT inherent/JJ decency/NN of/IN New/NNP England/NNP (/( which/WDT we/PRP inherit/VBP )/) did/VBD triumph/VB ./. 
Parker/NNP was/VBD never/RB excommunicated/VBN ./. 
To/TO the/DT extent/NN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD ostracized/VBN or/CC even/RB reviled/VBN ,/, we/PRP solace/VBP ourselves/PRP by/IN saying/VBG he/PRP asked/VBD for/IN it/PRP ./. 
Yet/RB ,/, even/RB after/IN all/DT these/DT stratagems/NNS ,/, the/DT conscience/NN of/IN Christian/NNP liberality/NN is/VBZ still/RB not/RB laid/VBN to/TO rest/VB ,/, any/DT more/RBR than/IN is/VBZ the/DT conscience/NN of/IN Harvard/NNP University/NNP for/IN having/VBG done/VBN the/DT abject/JJ penance/NN for/IN its/PRP$ rejection/NN of/IN Ralph/NNP Waldo/NNP Emerson/NNP 's/VBZ The/DT Divinity/NNP School/NNP Address/NNP of/IN naming/VBG its/PRP$ hall/NN of/IN philosophy/NN after/IN him/PRP ./. 
In/IN both/DT cases/NNS the/DT stubborn/JJ fact/NN remains/VBZ :/: liberalism/NN gave/VBD birth/NN to/TO two/CD brilliant/JJ apostates/NNS ,/, both/DT legitimate/JJ offspring/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ loins/NNS ,/, and/CC when/WRB brought/VBD to/TO the/DT test/NN ,/, it/PRP behaved/VBD shabbily/RB ./. 
Suppose/VB they/PRP both/DT had/VBD ventured/VBN into/IN realms/NNS which/WDT their/PRP$ colleagues/NNS thought/VBD infidel/JJ :/: is/VBZ this/DT the/DT way/NN gentlemen/NNS settle/VBP frank/JJ differences/NNS of/IN opinion/NN ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ it/PRP after/IN all/RB possible/JJ that/IN no/DT matter/NN how/WRB the/DT liberals/NNS trumpet/VBP their/PRP$ confidence/NN in/IN human/NN dignity/NN they/PRP are/VBP exposed/VBN to/TO a/DT contagion/NN of/IN fear/NN more/RBR insidious/JJ than/IN any/DT conservative/NN has/VBZ ever/RB to/TO worry/VB about/IN ?/. ?/. 
However/RB ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT crucial/JJ difference/NN between/IN the/DT two/CD histories/NNS ./. 
Emerson/NNP evaded/VBD the/DT problem/NN by/IN shoving/VBG it/PRP aside/RB ,/, or/CC rather/RB by/IN leaving/VBG it/PRP behind/IN him/PRP :/: he/PRP walked/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT Unitarian/NNP communion/NN ,/, so/IN that/IN it/PRP could/MD lick/VB the/DT wound/NN of/IN his/PRP$ departure/NN ,/, preserve/VB its/PRP$ self-respect/NN and/CC eventually/RB accord/VB him/PRP pious/JJ veneration/NN ./. 
Parker/NNP insisted/VBD upon/IN not/RB resigning/VBG ,/, even/RB when/WRB the/DT majority/NN wanted/VBD him/PRP to/TO depart/VB ,/, upon/IN daring/VBG the/DT Fellowship/NNP to/TO throw/VB him/PRP out/IN ./. 
Hence/RB he/PRP was/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ lifetime/NN ,/, as/IN is/VBZ the/DT memory/NN of/IN him/PRP afterwards/RB ,/, a/DT canker/NN within/IN the/DT liberal/JJ sensitivity/NN ./. 
He/PRP still/RB points/VBZ an/DT accusing/JJ finger/NN at/IN all/DT of/IN us/PRP ,/, telling/VBG us/PRP we/PRP have/VBP neither/CC the/DT courage/NN to/TO support/VB him/PRP nor/CC the/DT energy/NN to/TO cut/VB his/PRP$ throat/NN ./. 
Actually/RB ,/, the/DT dispute/NN between/IN Parker/NNP and/CC the/DT society/NN of/IN his/PRP$ time/NN ,/, both/DT ecclesiastical/JJ and/CC social/JJ ,/, was/VBD a/DT real/JJ one/CD ,/, a/DT bitter/JJ one/CD ./. 
It/PRP can/MD not/RB be/VB smoothed/VBN over/IN by/IN now/RB cherishing/VBG his/PRP$ sarcasms/NNS as/IN delightful/JJ bits/NNS of/IN self-deprecation/NN or/CC by/IN solemnly/RB calling/VBG for/IN a/DT reconsideration/NN of/IN the/DT justice/NN of/IN the/DT objections/NNS to/TO him/PRP ./. 
The/DT fact/NN is/VBZ incontestable/JJ :/: that/IN liberal/JJ world/NN of/IN Unitarian/NNP Boston/NNP was/VBD narrow-minded/JJ ,/, intellectually/RB sterile/JJ ,/, smug/JJ ,/, afraid/JJ of/IN the/DT logical/JJ consequences/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ mild/JJ ventures/NNS into/IN iconoclasm/NN ,/, and/CC quite/RB prepared/VBN to/TO resort/VB to/TO hysterical/JJ repressions/NNS when/WRB its/PRP$ brittle/JJ foundations/NNS were/VBD threatened/VBN ./. 
Parker/NNP ,/, along/IN with/IN Garrison/NNP and/CC Charles/NNP Sumner/NNP ,/, showed/VBD a/DT magnificent/JJ moral/JJ bravery/NN when/WRB facing/VBG mobs/NNS mobilized/VBN in/IN defense/NN of/IN the/DT Mexican/NNP War/NNP and/CC slavery/NN ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, we/PRP can/MD find/VB reasons/NNS for/IN respecting/VBG even/RB the/DT bigotry/NN of/IN the/DT populace/NN ;/: ;/: their/PRP$ passions/NNS were/VBD genuine/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT division/NN between/IN them/PRP and/CC the/DT abolitionists/NNS is/VBZ clear-cut/JJ ./. 
But/CC Parker/NNP as/IN the/DT ultra-liberal/JJ minister/NN within/IN the/DT pale/NN of/IN a/DT church/NN which/WDT had/VBD proclaimed/VBN itself/PRP the/DT repository/NN of/IN liberality/NN poses/VBZ a/DT different/JJ problem/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ not/RB to/TO be/VB resolved/VBN by/IN holding/VBG him/PRP up/IN as/IN the/DT champion/NN of/IN freedom/NN ./. 
Even/RB though/IN his/PRP$ theological/JJ theses/NNS have/VBP become/VBN ,/, to/TO us/PRP ,/, commonplaces/NNS ,/, the/DT fundamental/JJ interrogation/NN he/PRP phrased/VBD is/VBZ very/RB much/JJ with/IN us/PRP ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN endlessly/RB rephrased/VBN ,/, but/CC I/PRP may/MD here/RB put/VB it/PRP thus/RB :/: at/IN what/WDT point/NN do/VBP the/DT tolerant/JJ find/VB themselves/PRP obliged/VBN to/TO become/VB intolerant/JJ ?/. ?/. 
And/CC then/RB ,/, as/IN they/PRP become/VBP aware/JJ that/IN they/PRP have/VBP reached/VBN the/DT end/NN of/IN their/PRP$ patience/NN ,/, what/WP do/VBP they/PRP ,/, to/TO their/PRP$ dismay/NN ,/, learn/VB for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN about/IN themselves/PRP ?/. ?/. 
There/EX can/MD be/VB no/DT doubt/NN ,/, the/DT Boston/NNP of/IN that/DT era/NN could/MD be/VB exquisitely/RB cruel/JJ in/IN enforcing/VBG its/PRP$ canons/NNS of/IN behavior/NN ./. 
The/DT gentle/JJ Channing/NNP ,/, revered/VBN by/IN all/DT Bostonians/NNPS ,/, orthodox/NN or/CC Unitarian/NNP ,/, wrote/VBD to/TO a/DT friend/NN in/IN Louisville/NNP that/IN among/IN its/PRP$ many/JJ virtues/NNS Boston/NNP did/VBD not/RB abound/VB in/IN a/DT tolerant/JJ spirit/NN ,/, that/IN the/DT yoke/NN of/IN opinion/NN crushed/VBD individuality/NN of/IN judgment/NN and/CC action/NN :/: ``/`` No/DT city/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN is/VBZ governed/VBN so/IN little/JJ by/IN a/DT police/NN ,/, and/CC so/RB much/RB by/IN mutual/JJ inspections/NNS and/CC what/WP is/VBZ called/VBN public/NN sentiment/NN ./. 
We/PRP stand/VBP more/RBR in/IN awe/NN of/IN one/CD another/DT than/IN most/JJS people/NNS ./. 
Opinion/NN is/VBZ less/RBR individual/JJ or/CC runs/VBZ more/RBR into/IN masses/NNS ,/, and/CC often/RB rules/NNS with/IN a/DT rod/NN of/IN iron/NN ''/'' ./. 
Even/RB more/RBR poignantly/RB ,/, and/CC with/IN the/DT insight/NN of/IN a/DT genius/NN ,/, Channing/NNP added/VBD --/: remember/VB ,/, this/DT is/VBZ Channing/NNP ,/, not/RB Parker/NNP !/. !/. 
--/: that/IN should/MD a/DT minister/NN in/IN Boston/NNP trust/VB himself/PRP to/TO his/PRP$ heart/NN ,/, should/MD he/PRP ``/`` speak/VB without/IN book/NN ,/, and/CC consequently/RB break/VB some/DT law/NN of/IN speech/NN ,/, or/CC be/VB hurried/VBN into/IN some/DT daring/JJ hyperbole/NN ,/, he/PRP should/MD find/VB little/JJ mercy/NN ''/'' ./. 
Channing/NNP wrote/VBD this/DT --/: in/IN a/DT letter/NN !/. !/. 
I/PRP think/VBP it/PRP fair/JJ to/TO say/VB that/IN he/PRP never/RB quite/RB reached/VBD such/JJ candor/NN in/IN his/PRP$ sermons/NNS ./. 
But/CC Theodore/NNP Parker/NNP ,/, commencing/VBG his/PRP$ mission/NN to/TO the/DT world-at-large/NN ,/, disguised/VBD as/IN the/DT minister/NN of/IN a/DT ``/`` twenty-eighth/JJ Congregational/NNP Church/NNP ''/'' which/WDT bore/VBD no/DT resemblance/NN to/TO the/DT Congregational/NNP polities/NNS descended/VBD from/IN the/DT founders/NNS (/( among/IN which/WDT were/VBD still/RB the/DT Unitarian/NNP churches/NNS )/) ,/, made/VBN explicit/JJ from/IN the/DT beginning/NN that/IN the/DT conflict/NN between/IN him/PRP and/CC the/DT Hunkerish/JJ society/NN was/VBD not/RB something/NN which/WDT could/MD be/VB evaporated/VBN into/IN a/DT genteel/JJ difference/NN about/IN clerical/JJ decorum/NN ./. 
Because/IN he/PRP spoke/VBD openly/RB with/IN what/WP Channing/NNP had/VBD prophesied/VBN someone/NN might/MD --/: with/IN daring/JJ hyperbole/NN --/: Parker/NNP vindicated/VBD Channing/NNP 's/POS further/JJR prophecy/NN that/IN he/PRP who/WP committed/VBD this/DT infraction/NN of/IN taste/NN would/MD promptly/RB discover/VB how/WRB little/JJ mercy/NN liberals/NNS were/VBD disposed/VBN to/TO allow/VB to/TO libertarians/NNS who/WP appeared/VBD to/TO them/PRP libertines/NNS ./. 
An/DT institutionalized/JJ liberalism/NN proved/VBD itself/PRP fundamentally/RB an/DT institution/NN ,/, and/CC only/RB within/IN those/DT defined/VBN limits/NNS a/DT license/NN ./. 
By/IN reminding/VBG ourselves/PRP of/IN these/DT factors/NNS in/IN the/DT situation/NN ,/, we/PRP should/MD ,/, I/PRP am/VBP sure/JJ ,/, come/VBN to/TO a/DT fresh/JJ realization/NN ,/, however/WRB painful/JJ it/PRP be/VB ,/, that/IN the/DT battle/NN between/IN Parker/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ neighbors/NNS was/VBD fought/VBN in/IN earnest/NN ./. 
He/PRP arraigned/VBD the/DT citizens/NNS in/IN language/NN of/IN so/RB little/JJ courtesy/NN that/IN they/PRP had/VBD to/TO respond/VB with/IN ,/, at/IN the/DT least/JJS ,/, resentment/NN ./. 
What/WP otherwise/RB could/MD ``/`` the/DT lawyer/NN ,/, doctor/NN ,/, minister/NN ,/, the/DT men/NNS of/IN science/NN and/CC letters/NNS ''/'' do/VB when/WRB told/VBN that/IN they/PRP had/VBD ``/`` become/VBN the/DT cherubim/NN and/CC seraphim/NN and/CC the/DT three/CD archangels/NNS who/WP stood/VBD before/IN the/DT golden/JJ throne/NN of/IN the/DT merchant/NN ,/, and/CC continually/RB cried/VBD ,/, '/'' Holy/JJ ,/, holy/JJ ,/, holy/JJ is/VBZ the/DT Almighty/NNP Dollar/NNP '/'' ``/`` ?/. ?/. 
Nor/CC ,/, when/WRB we/PRP recollect/VBP how/WRB sensitive/JJ were/VBD the/DT emotions/NNS of/IN the/DT old/JJ Puritan/JJ stock/NN in/IN regard/NN to/TO the/DT recent/JJ tides/NNS of/IN immigration/NN ,/, should/MD we/PRP be/VB astonished/VBN that/IN their/PRP$ thin/JJ lips/NNS were/VBD compressed/VBN into/IN a/DT white/JJ line/NN of/IN rage/NN as/IN Parker/NNP snarled/VBD at/IN them/PRP thus/RB :/: ``/`` Talk/VB about/IN the/DT Catholics/NNPS voting/NN as/IN the/DT bishop/NN tells/VBZ !/. !/. 
Reproach/VB the/DT Catholics/NNPS for/IN it/PRP !/. !/. 
You/PRP and/CC I/PRP do/VBP the/DT same/JJ thing/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP a/DT great/JJ many/JJ bishops/NNS who/WP have/VBP never/RB had/VBD a/DT cross/NN on/IN their/PRP$ bosom/NN ,/, nor/CC a/DT mitre/NN on/IN their/PRP$ head/NN ,/, who/WP appeal/VBP not/RB to/TO the/DT authority/NN of/IN the/DT Pope/NNP at/IN Rome/NNP ,/, but/CC to/TO the/DT Almighty/NNP Dollar/NNP ,/, a/DT pope/NN much/RB nearer/JJR home/NN ./. 
Boston/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN controlled/VBN by/IN a/DT few/JJ capitalists/NNS ,/, lawyers/NNS and/CC other/JJ managers/NNS ,/, who/WP told/VBD the/DT editors/NNS what/WP to/TO say/VB and/CC the/DT preachers/NNS what/WP to/TO think/VB ''/'' ./. 
This/DT was/VBD war/NN ./. 
Parker/NNP meant/VBD business/NN ./. 
And/CC he/PRP took/VBD repeated/JJ care/NN to/TO let/VB his/PRP$ colleagues/NNS know/VB that/IN he/PRP intended/VBD them/PRP :/: ``/`` Even/RB the/DT Unitarian/NNP churches/NNS have/VBP caught/VBN the/DT malaria/NN ,/, and/CC are/VBP worse/JJR than/IN those/DT who/WP deceived/VBD them/PRP ''/'' --/: which/WDT implied/VBD that/IN they/PRP were/VBD very/RB bad/JJ indeed/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD ``/`` Duty/NN ''/'' he/PRP said/VBD that/IN his/PRP$ parents/NNS had/VBD given/VBN him/PRP as/IN a/DT rule/NN --/: beyond/IN even/RB the/DT love/NN that/WDT suffused/VBD his/PRP$ being/NN and/CC the/DT sense/NN of/IN humor/NN with/IN which/WDT he/PRP was/VBD largely/RB supplied/VBN --/: and/CC it/PRP was/VBD duty/NN he/PRP would/MD perform/VB ,/, though/IN it/PRP cost/VBD him/PRP acute/JJ pain/NN and/CC exhausted/VBD him/PRP by/IN the/DT age/NN of/IN fifty/CD ./. 
Parker/NNP could/MD weep/VB --/: and/CC he/PRP wept/VBD astonishingly/RB often/RB and/CC on/IN the/DT slightest/JJS provocation/NN --/: but/CC the/DT psychology/NN of/IN those/DT tears/NNS was/VBD entirely/RB compatible/JJ with/IN a/DT remorseless/JJ readiness/NN to/TO massacre/VB his/PRP$ opponents/NNS ./. 
``/`` If/IN it/PRP gave/VBD me/PRP pleasure/NN to/TO say/VB hard/JJ things/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP wrote/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP would/MD shut/VB up/IN forever/RB ''/'' ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP to/TO tell/VB ourselves/PRP that/IN when/WRB Parker/NNP spoke/VBD in/IN this/DT vein/NN ,/, he/PRP believed/VBD what/WP he/PRP said/VBD ,/, because/IN he/PRP could/MD continue/VB ,/, ``/`` But/CC the/DT truth/NN ,/, which/WDT cost/VBD me/PRP bitter/JJ tears/NNS to/TO say/VB ,/, I/PRP must/MD speak/VB ,/, though/IN it/PRP cost/VBD other/JJ tears/NNS hotter/JJR than/IN fire/NN ''/'' ./. 
Because/IN he/PRP copiously/RB shed/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ tears/NNS ,/, and/CC yielded/VBD himself/PRP up/IN as/IN a/DT living/VBG sacrifice/NN to/TO the/DT impersonalized/JJ conscience/NN of/IN New/NNP England/NNP ,/, he/PRP was/VBD not/RB disturbed/VBN by/IN the/DT havoc/NN he/PRP worked/VBD in/IN other/JJ people/NNS 's/POS consciences/NNS ./. 
Our/PRP$ endeavor/NN to/TO capture/VB even/RB a/DT faint/JJ sense/NN of/IN how/WRB strenuous/JJ was/VBD the/DT fight/NN is/VBZ muffled/VBN by/IN our/PRP$ indifference/NN to/TO the/DT very/JJ issue/NN which/WDT in/IN the/DT Boston/NNP of/IN 1848/CD seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB the/DT central/NN hope/NN of/IN its/PRP$ Christian/NNP survival/NN ,/, that/IN of/IN the/DT literal/JJ ,/, factual/JJ historicity/NN of/IN the/DT miracles/NNS as/IN reported/VBN in/IN the/DT Four/CD Gospels/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ idle/JJ to/TO ask/VB why/WRB we/PRP are/VBP no/RB longer/RB disturbed/VBN if/IN somebody/NN ,/, professing/VBG the/DT deepest/JJS piety/NN ,/, decides/VBZ anew/RB that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ of/IN no/DT importance/NN whether/IN or/CC not/RB Christ/NN transformed/VBD the/DT water/NN into/IN wine/NN at/IN eleven/CD A.M./NN on/IN the/DT third/JJ of/IN August/NNP ,/, A.D./NNP 32/CD ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP no/DT answer/NN as/IN to/TO why/WRB we/PRP are/VBP not/RB alarmed/VBN ./. 
So/IN we/PRP are/VBP the/DT more/RBR prepared/VBN to/TO give/VB Parker/NNP the/DT credit/NN for/IN having/VBG taken/VBN the/DT right/JJ side/NN in/IN an/DT unnecessary/JJ controversy/NN ,/, to/TO salute/VB his/PRP$ courage/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO pass/VB on/IN ,/, happily/RB forgetting/VBG both/DT him/PRP and/CC the/DT entire/NN episode/NN ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP not/RB the/DT leisure/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT patience/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT skill/NN ,/, to/TO comprehend/VB what/WP was/VBD working/VBG in/IN the/DT mind/NN and/CC heart/NN of/IN a/DT then/RB recent/JJ graduate/NN from/IN the/DT Harvard/NNP Divinity/NNP School/NNP who/WP would/MD muster/VB the/DT audacity/NN to/TO contradict/VB his/PRP$ most/JJS formidable/JJ instructor/NN ,/, the/DT majesterial/JJ Andrews/NNP Norton/NNP ,/, by/IN saying/VBG that/IN ,/, while/IN he/PRP believed/VBD Jesus/NN ``/`` like/IN other/JJ religious/JJ teachers/NNS ''/'' ,/, worked/VBD miracles/NNS ,/, ``/`` I/PRP see/VB not/RB how/WRB a/DT miracle/NN proves/VBZ a/DT doctrine/NN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP ,/, within/IN the/DT past/JJ fifty/CD years/NNS ,/, come/VBN out/IN of/IN all/DT uncertainty/NN into/IN a/DT faith/NN which/WDT is/VBZ a/DT dominating/VBG conviction/NN of/IN the/DT Truth/NN and/CC about/IN which/WDT I/PRP have/VBP not/RB a/DT shadow/NN of/IN doubt/NN ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN my/PRP$ lot/NN all/DT through/IN life/NN to/TO associate/VB with/IN eminent/JJ scientists/NNS and/CC at/IN times/NNS to/TO discuss/VB with/IN them/PRP the/DT deepest/JJS and/CC most/RBS vital/JJ of/IN all/DT questions/NNS ,/, the/DT nature/NN of/IN the/DT hope/NN of/IN a/DT life/NN beyond/IN this/DT ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP also/RB constantly/RB engaged/VBN in/IN scientific/JJ work/NN and/CC am/VBP fully/RB aware/JJ of/IN the/DT value/NN of/IN opinions/NNS formed/VBN in/IN science/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN in/IN the/DT religions/NNS in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
In/IN an/DT amateurish/JJ ,/, yet/RB in/IN a/DT very/RB real/JJ sense/NN ,/, I/PRP have/VBP followed/VBN the/DT developments/NNS of/IN archaeology/NN ,/, geology/NN ,/, astronomy/NN ,/, herpetology/NN ,/, and/CC mycology/NN with/IN a/DT hearty/JJ appreciation/NN of/IN the/DT advances/NNS being/VBG made/VBN in/IN these/DT fields/NNS ./. 
At/IN one/CD time/NN I/PRP became/VBD disturbed/VBN in/IN the/DT faith/NN in/IN which/WDT I/PRP had/VBD grown/VBN up/IN by/IN the/DT apparent/JJ inroads/NNS being/VBG made/VBN upon/IN both/DT Old/NNP and/CC New/NNP Testaments/NNP by/IN a/DT ``/`` Higher/NNP Criticism/NNP ''/'' of/IN the/DT Bible/NNP ,/, to/TO refute/VB which/WDT I/PRP felt/VBD the/DT need/NN of/IN a/DT better/JJR knowledge/NN of/IN Hebrew/NNP and/CC of/IN archaeology/NN ,/, for/IN it/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO me/PRP that/IN to/TO pull/VB out/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT props/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ faith/NN was/VBD to/TO weaken/VB the/DT entire/NN structure/NN ./. 
Doubts/NNS thus/RB inculcated/VBD left/VBN me/PRP floundering/VBG for/IN a/DT while/NN and/CC ,/, like/IN some/DT higher/JJR critical/JJ friends/NNS ,/, trying/VBG to/TO continue/VB to/TO use/VB the/DT Bible/NNP as/IN the/DT Word/NNP of/IN God/NNP while/IN at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN holding/VBG it/PRP to/TO have/VB been/VBN subjected/VBN to/TO a/DT vast/JJ number/NN of/IN redactions/NNS and/CC interpolations/NNS :/: attempting/VBG to/TO bridge/VB the/DT chasm/NN between/IN an/DT older/JJR ,/, reverent/JJ ,/, Bible-loving/JJ generation/NN and/CC a/DT critical/JJ ,/, doubting/VBG ,/, Bible-emancipated/JJ race/NN ./. 
Although/IN still/RB aware/JJ of/IN a/DT great/JJ light/NN and/CC glow/NN of/IN warmth/NN in/IN the/DT Book/NNP ,/, I/PRP stood/VBD outside/IN shivering/VBG in/IN the/DT cold/NN ./. 
In/IN one/CD thing/NN the/DT higher/JJR critics/NNS ,/, like/IN the/DT modernists/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, overreached/VBD themselves/PRP ,/, in/IN claiming/VBG that/IN the/DT Gospel/NNP of/IN John/NNP was/VBD not/RB written/VBN in/IN John/NNP 's/POS time/NN but/CC well/RB after/IN the/DT first/JJ century/NN ,/, perhaps/RB as/RB late/JJ as/IN 150/CD A.D/NN ../. Now/RB ,/, if/IN any/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT Bible/NNP is/VBZ assuredly/RB the/DT very/JJ Word/NNP of/IN God/NNP speaking/VBG through/IN His/PRP$ servant/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ John/NNP 's/POS Gospel/NNP ./. 
To/TO ask/VB me/PRP to/TO believe/VB that/IN so/RB inexpressibly/RB marvelous/JJ a/DT book/NN was/VBD written/VBN long/RB after/IN all/PDT the/DT events/NNS by/IN some/DT admiring/VBG follower/NN ,/, and/CC was/VBD not/RB inspired/VBN directly/RB by/IN the/DT Spirit/NNP of/IN God/NNP ,/, is/VBZ asking/VBG me/PRP to/TO accept/VB a/DT miracle/NN far/RB greater/JJR than/IN any/DT of/IN those/DT recorded/VBN in/IN the/DT Bible/NNP ./. 
Here/RB I/PRP took/VBD my/PRP$ leave/NN of/IN my/PRP$ learned/JJ friends/NNS to/TO step/VB out/IN on/IN another/DT path/NN ,/, to/TO which/WDT we/PRP might/MD give/VB the/DT modern/NN name/NN of/IN Pragmatism/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT thing/NN that/IN works/NNS ./. 
Test/VB it/PRP ,/, try/VB it/PRP ,/, and/CC if/IN it/PRP works/VBZ ,/, accept/VB it/PRP as/IN a/DT guiding/VBG principle/NN ./. 
So/RB ,/, I/PRP put/VBD my/PRP$ Bible/NNP to/TO the/DT practical/JJ test/NN of/IN noting/VBG what/WP it/PRP says/VBZ about/IN itself/PRP ,/, and/CC then/RB tested/VBD it/PRP to/TO see/VB how/WRB it/PRP worked/VBD ./. 
As/IN a/DT short/JJ ,/, possibly/RB not/RB the/DT best/JJS method/NN ,/, I/PRP looked/VBD up/IN ``/`` Word/NNP ''/'' in/IN the/DT Concordance/NN and/CC noted/VBD that/IN the/DT Bible/NNP claims/NNS from/IN Genesis/NN 1/CD to/TO Revelation/NN 22/CD to/TO be/VB God/NNP 's/POS personal/JJ message/NN to/TO man/NN ./. 
The/DT next/JJ traditional/JJ step/NN then/RB was/VBD to/TO accept/VB it/PRP as/IN the/DT authoritative/JJ textbook/NN of/IN the/DT Christian/NNP faith/NN just/RB as/IN one/NN would/MD accept/VB a/DT treatise/NN on/IN any/DT earthly/JJ ``/`` science/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC I/PRP submitted/VBD to/TO its/PRP$ conditions/NNS according/VBG to/TO Christ/NNP 's/POS invitation/NN and/CC promise/NN that/IN ,/, ``/`` If/IN any/DT man/NN will/MD do/VB his/PRP$ will/NN ,/, he/PRP shall/MD know/VB of/IN the/DT doctrine/NN ,/, whether/IN it/PRP be/VB of/IN God/NNP ,/, or/CC whether/IN I/PRP speak/VBP of/IN myself/PRP ''/'' (/( John/NNP 7/CD :/: 17/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT outcome/NN of/IN such/JJ an/DT experiment/NN has/VBZ been/VBN in/IN due/JJ time/NN the/DT acceptance/NN of/IN the/DT Bible/NNP as/IN the/DT Word/NNP of/IN God/NNP inspired/VBD in/IN a/DT sense/NN utterly/RB different/JJ from/IN any/DT merely/RB human/NN book/NN ,/, and/CC with/IN it/PRP the/DT acceptance/NN of/IN our/PRP$ Lord/NNP Jesus/NNP Christ/NNP as/IN the/DT only/RB begotten/VBN Son/NNP of/IN God/NNP ,/, Son/NNP of/IN Man/NN by/IN the/DT Virgin/NNP Mary/NNP ,/, the/DT Saviour/NNP of/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
I/PRP believe/VBP ,/, therefore/RB ,/, that/IN we/PRP are/VBP without/IN exception/NN sinners/NNS ,/, by/IN nature/NN alienated/VBN from/IN God/NNP ,/, and/CC that/IN Jesus/NNP Christ/NNP ,/, the/DT Son/NNP of/IN God/NNP ,/, came/VBD to/TO earth/NN ,/, the/DT representative/JJ Head/NN of/IN a/DT new/JJ race/NN ,/, to/TO die/VB upon/IN the/DT cross/NN and/CC pay/VB the/DT penalty/NN of/IN the/DT sin/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN he/PRP who/WP thus/RB receives/VBZ Christ/NNP as/IN his/PRP$ personal/JJ Saviour/NNP is/VBZ ``/`` born/VBN again/RB ''/'' spiritually/RB ,/, with/IN new/JJ privileges/NNS ,/, appetites/NNS ,/, and/CC affections/NNS ,/, destined/VBN to/TO live/VB and/CC grow/VB in/IN His/PRP$ likeness/NN forever/RB ./. 
Nor/CC can/MD any/DT man/NN save/VB himself/PRP by/IN good/JJ works/NNS or/CC by/IN a/DT commendable/JJ ``/`` moral/JJ life/NN ''/'' ,/, although/IN such/JJ works/NNS are/VBP the/DT natural/JJ fruits/NNS and/CC evidences/NNS of/IN a/DT saving/VBG faith/NN already/RB received/VBD and/CC naturally/RB expressing/VBG itself/PRP through/IN such/JJ avenues/NNS ./. 
I/PRP now/RB ever/RB look/VBP for/IN Christ/NNP according/VBG to/TO His/PRP$ promises/NNS and/CC those/DT of/IN the/DT Old/NNP Testament/NNP as/IN well/RB ,/, to/TO appear/VB again/RB in/IN glory/NN to/TO put/VB away/RB all/DT sin/NN and/CC to/TO reign/VB in/IN righteousness/NN over/IN the/DT whole/JJ earth/NN ./. 
To/TO state/VB fully/RB what/WP the/DT Bible/NNP means/VBZ as/IN my/PRP$ daily/JJ spiritual/JJ food/NN is/VBZ as/RB intimate/JJ and/CC difficult/JJ as/IN to/TO formulate/VB the/DT reasons/NNS for/IN loving/VBG my/PRP$ nearest/JJS and/CC dearest/JJS relatives/NNS and/CC friends/NNS ./. 
The/DT Bible/NNP is/VBZ as/RB obviously/RB and/CC truly/RB food/NN for/IN the/DT spirit/NN as/IN bread/NN is/VBZ food/NN for/IN the/DT body/NN ./. 
Again/RB ,/, as/IN faith/NN reveals/VBZ God/NNP my/PRP$ Father/NNP and/CC Christ/NNP my/PRP$ Saviour/NNP ,/, I/PRP follow/VBP without/IN question/NN where/WRB He/PRP leads/VBZ me/PRP daily/RB by/IN His/PRP$ Spirit/NNP of/IN love/NN ,/, wisdom/NN ,/, power/NN and/CC prayer/NN ./. 
I/PRP place/VBP His/PRP$ precepts/NNS and/CC His/PRP$ leadings/NNS above/IN every/DT seeming/JJ probability/NN ,/, dismissing/VBG cherished/VBN convictions/NNS and/CC holding/VBG the/DT wisdom/NN of/IN man/NN as/IN folly/NN when/WRB opposed/VBN to/TO Him/PRP ./. 
I/PRP discern/VBP no/DT limits/NNS to/TO a/DT faith/NN vested/VBN in/IN God/NNP and/CC Christ/NNP ,/, who/WP is/VBZ the/DT sum/NN of/IN all/DT wisdom/NN and/CC knowledge/NN ,/, and/CC daring/VBG to/TO trust/VB Him/PRP even/RB though/RB called/VBN to/TO stand/VB alone/RB before/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
Our/PRP$ Lord/NNP 's/POS invitation/NN with/IN its/PRP$ implied/VBN promise/NN to/TO all/DT is/VBZ ,/, ``/`` Come/VB and/CC see/VB ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP stood/VBD at/IN the/DT bedside/NN of/IN my/PRP$ patient/NN one/CD day/NN and/CC beheld/VBD a/DT very/RB sick/JJ man/NN in/IN terrible/JJ pain/NN ./. 
As/IN I/PRP ministered/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ needs/NNS ,/, I/PRP noticed/VBD that/DT his/PRP$ face/NN was/VBD radiant/JJ in/IN spite/NN of/IN his/PRP$ suffering/NN and/CC I/PRP learned/VBD that/IN he/PRP was/VBD trusting/VBG not/RB only/RB in/IN the/DT skill/NN of/IN his/PRP$ doctor/NN and/CC nurse/NN but/CC also/RB the/DT Lord/NNP ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ heart/NN he/PRP had/VBD that/DT peace/NN of/IN which/WDT the/DT Lord/NNP spoke/VBD when/WRB He/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Peace/NNP I/PRP leave/VBP with/IN you/PRP ,/, my/PRP$ peace/NN I/PRP give/VBP unto/IN you/PRP :/: not/RB as/IN the/DT world/NN giveth/VBZ ,/, give/VB I/PRP unto/IN you/PRP ./. 
Let/VB not/RB your/PRP$ heart/NN be/VB troubled/VBN ,/, neither/CC let/VB it/PRP be/VB afraid/JJ ''/'' ./. 
What/WP a/DT joy/NN to/TO realize/VB that/IN we/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, can/MD claim/VB this/DT promise/NN tendered/VBN by/IN the/DT Lord/NNP during/IN His/PRP$ earthly/JJ ministry/NN to/TO a/DT group/NN of/IN men/NNS who/WP were/VBD very/RB dear/JJ to/TO Him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD about/IN to/TO leave/VB them/PRP ,/, to/TO depart/VB from/IN this/DT world/NN ,/, and/CC return/VB to/TO His/PRP$ Father/NNP in/IN Heaven/NNP ./. 
Before/IN He/PRP left/VBD them/PRP He/PRP promised/VBD that/IN His/PRP$ peace/NN would/MD be/VB their/PRP$ portion/NN to/TO abide/VB in/IN their/PRP$ hearts/NNS and/CC minds/NNS ./. 
I/PRP praise/VBP God/NNP for/IN the/DT privilege/NN of/IN being/VBG a/DT nurse/NN who/WP has/VBZ that/DT peace/NN through/IN faith/NN in/IN the/DT Lord/NNP Jesus/NNP Christ/NNP ./. 
It/PRP makes/VBZ my/PRP$ work/NN a/DT great/JJ deal/NN easier/JJR to/TO be/VB able/JJ to/TO pray/VB for/IN the/DT Lord/NNP 's/POS guidance/NN while/IN ministering/VBG to/TO the/DT physical/JJ needs/VBZ of/IN my/PRP$ patients/NNS ./. 
How/WRB often/RB have/VBP I/PRP looked/VBD to/TO Jesus/NNP when/WRB entering/VBG the/DT sick/JJ room/NN ,/, asking/VBG for/IN His/PRP$ presence/NN and/CC help/NN in/IN my/PRP$ professional/JJ duties/NNS as/IN I/PRP give/VBP my/PRP$ talents/NNS not/RB only/RB as/IN the/DT world/NN giveth/VBZ but/CC as/IN one/NN who/WP loves/VBZ the/DT Saviour/NNP and/CC His/PRP$ creatures/NNS ./. 
Looking/VBG unto/IN God/NNP ,/, the/DT Prophet/NNP Isaiah/NNP wrote/VBD these/DT blessed/VBN words/NNS almost/RB three/CD thousand/CD years/NNS ago/RB :/: ``/`` Thou/PRP wilt/MD keep/VB him/PRP in/IN perfect/JJ peace/NN ,/, whose/WP$ mind/NN is/VBZ stayed/VBN on/IN thee/PRP :/: because/IN he/PRP trusteth/VBP in/IN thee/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Are/VBP you/PRP longing/VBG for/IN peace/NN in/IN your/PRP$ heart/NN ?/. ?/. 
Such/PDT a/DT calm/NN and/CC assuring/VBG peace/NN can/MD be/VB yours/PRP ./. 
As/IN only/RB a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT family/NN can/MD share/VB in/IN the/DT innermost/JJ joys/NNS of/IN the/DT family/NN ,/, likewise/RB one/NN must/MD belong/VB to/TO the/DT family/NN of/IN God/NNP in/IN order/NN to/TO receive/VB the/DT benefits/NNS that/WDT are/VBP promised/VBN to/TO those/DT who/WP are/VBP His/PRP$ own/JJ ./. 
Perhaps/RB you/PRP are/VBP not/RB His/PRP$ child/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB you/PRP do/VBP not/RB know/VB if/IN you/PRP belong/VBP to/TO Him/PRP ./. 
You/PRP may/MD know/VB that/IN you/PRP are/VBP in/IN God/NNP 's/POS family/NN and/CC be/VB just/RB as/RB sure/JJ of/IN it/PRP as/IN you/PRP are/VBP that/IN you/PRP belong/VBP to/TO the/DT family/NN of/IN your/PRP$ earthly/JJ father/NN ./. 
``/`` God/NNP so/RB loved/VBD the/DT world/NN ,/, that/IN he/PRP gave/VBD his/PRP$ only/RB begotten/VBN Son/NNP ,/, that/IN whosoever/WP believeth/VBZ in/IN him/PRP should/MD not/RB perish/VB ,/, but/CC have/VB everlasting/JJ life/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC ``/`` as/RB many/JJ as/IN received/VBN him/PRP ,/, to/TO them/PRP gave/VBD He/PRP power/NN to/TO become/VB the/DT sons/NNS of/IN God/NNP ,/, even/RB to/TO them/PRP that/WDT believe/VBP on/IN His/PRP$ name/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ to/TO those/DT who/WP believe/VB on/IN His/PRP$ name/NN and/CC belong/VB to/TO Him/PRP that/IN He/PRP gives/VBZ His/PRP$ peace/NN ;/: ;/: not/RB that/IN empty/JJ peace/NN the/DT world/NN offers/VBZ ,/, but/CC a/DT deep/JJ ,/, abiding/JJ peace/NN which/WDT nothing/NN can/MD destroy/VB ./. 
Why/WRB not/RB open/VB your/PRP$ heart/NN to/TO the/DT Lord/NNP Jesus/NNP Christ/NNP now/RB ,/, accept/VB Him/PRP as/IN your/PRP$ Saviour/NNP and/CC let/VB Him/PRP fill/VB you/PRP with/IN peace/NN that/IN only/RB He/PRP can/MD give/VB ./. 
Then/RB ,/, with/IN the/DT hymn/NN writer/NN of/IN old/JJ ,/, you/PRP can/MD say/VB :/: ``/`` I/PRP am/VBP resting/VBG today/NN in/IN His/PRP$ wonderful/JJ peace/NN ,/, Resting/VBG sweetly/RB in/IN Jesus/NNP '/POS control/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP kept/VBN from/IN all/DT danger/NN by/IN night/NN and/CC by/IN day/NN ,/, And/CC His/PRP$ glory/NN is/VBZ flooding/VBG my/PRP$ soul/NN ''/'' ./. 
Satellites/NNS ,/, sputniks/NNS ,/, rockets/NNS ,/, balloons/NNS ;/: ;/: what/WP next/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Our/PRP$ necks/NNS are/VBP stiff/JJ from/IN gazing/VBG at/IN the/DT wonders/NNS of/IN outer/JJ space/NN ,/, which/WDT have/VBP captured/VBN the/DT imagination/NN of/IN the/DT American/NNP public/NN ./. 
Cape/NNP Canaveral/NNP 's/POS achievements/NNS thunder/VBP forth/RB from/IN the/DT radio/NN ,/, television/NN ,/, and/CC newspaper/NN ./. 
While/IN we/PRP are/VBP filling/VBG outer/JJ space/NN with/IN scientific/JJ successes/NNS ,/, for/IN many/DT the/DT ``/`` inner/JJ ''/'' space/NN of/IN their/PRP$ soul/NN is/VBZ an/DT aching/JJ void/NN ./. 
Proof/NN ?/. ?/. 
An/DT average/NN of/IN 50/CD suicides/NNS are/VBP reported/VBN in/IN America/NNP each/DT day/NN !/. !/. 
One/CD out/IN of/IN every/DT three/CD or/CC four/CD marriages/NNS ends/VBZ in/IN divorce/NN !/. !/. 
Over/IN $/$ 200,000,000/CD is/VBZ paid/VBN yearly/RB to/TO the/DT 80,000/CD full-time/JJ fortune-tellers/NN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS by/IN fearful/JJ mankind/NN who/WP want/VBP to/TO ``/`` know/VB ''/'' what/WP the/DT future/NN holds/VBZ !/. !/. 
Delinquency/NN ,/, juvenile/NN and/CC adult/NN ,/, is/VBZ at/IN an/DT all-time/JJ high/NN !/. !/. 
Further/JJR proof/NN ?/. ?/. 
Read/VB your/PRP$ daily/JJ newspaper/NN !/. !/. 
Unfortunately/RB ,/, in/IN our/PRP$ rush/NN to/TO beat/VB the/DT Russians/NNS ,/, we/PRP have/VBP forgotten/VBN these/DT truth-packed/NN words/NNS of/IN Jesus/NNP Christ/NNP :/: ``/`` What/WP shall/MD it/PRP profit/VB a/DT man/NN ,/, if/IN he/PRP shall/MD gain/VB the/DT whole/JJ world/NN (/( that/WDT includes/VBZ outer/JJ space/NN )/) ,/, and/CC lose/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ soul/NN ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC what/WP shall/MD a/DT man/NN give/VB in/IN exchange/NN for/IN his/PRP$ soul/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
(/( Mark/NNP 36/CD ,/, 37/CD )/) ./. 
Gaining/VBG outer/JJ space/NN and/CC losing/VBG ``/`` inner/JJ ''/'' space/NN is/VBZ bad/JJ business/NN according/VBG to/TO God/NNP 's/POS standards/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ true/JJ that/IN we/PRP must/MD keep/VB up/IN our/PRP$ national/JJ defenses/NNS and/CC scientific/JJ accomplishments/NNS ;/: ;/: only/RB a/DT fool/NN would/MD think/VB otherwise/RB ./. 
But/CC we/PRP must/MD not/RB forget/VB man/NN 's/POS soul/NN ./. 
Is/VBZ putting/VBG a/DT rocket/NN in/IN orbit/NN half/RB so/RB significant/JJ as/IN the/DT good/JJ news/NN that/IN God/NNP put/VBD His/PRP$ Son/NNP ,/, Jesus/NNP Christ/NNP ,/, on/IN earth/NN to/TO live/VB and/CC die/VB to/TO save/VB our/PRP$ hell-bound/JJ souls/NNS ?/. ?/. 
``/`` For/IN God/NNP so/RB loved/VBD the/DT world/NN ,/, that/IN he/PRP gave/VBD his/PRP$ only/RB begotten/VBN Son/NNP ,/, that/IN whosoever/WP believeth/VBZ in/IN Him/PRP should/MD not/RB perish/VB ,/, but/CC have/VB everlasting/JJ life/NN ''/'' (/( John/NNP 3/CD :/: :/: 16/CD )/) ./. 
Never/RB forget/VB that/IN a/DT chain/NN is/VBZ only/RB as/RB strong/JJ as/IN its/PRP$ weakest/JJS link/NN ./. 
Your/PRP$ spiritual/JJ ``/`` inner/JJ ''/'' space/NN helps/NNS determine/VB the/DT spirituality/NN of/IN America/NNP as/IN a/DT nation/NN ./. 
We/PRP trust/VBP you/PRP are/VBP not/RB one/CD of/IN the/DT 70,000,000/CD Americans/NNP who/WP do/VBP not/RB attend/VB church/NN ,/, but/CC who/WP feel/VBP that/IN various/JJ forms/NNS of/IN recreation/NN are/VBP more/RBR important/JJ than/IN worshipping/VBG the/DT God/NNP who/WP made/VBD our/PRP$ country/NN great/JJ ./. 
Is/VBZ forgiveness/NN of/IN past/JJ sins/NNS ,/, assurance/NN of/IN present/JJ help/NN ,/, and/CC hope/NN of/IN future/NN bliss/NN in/IN your/PRP$ orbit/NN ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC are/VBP you/PRP trying/VBG the/DT devil/NN 's/POS substitutes/NNS to/TO relieve/VB that/DT spiritual/JJ hunger/NN you/PRP feel/VBP within/IN ?/. ?/. 
Pleasure/NN ,/, fame/NN and/CC fortune/NN ,/, drowning/VBG your/PRP$ troubles/NNS with/IN a/DT drink/NN ,/, and/CC ``/`` living/VBG it/PRP up/IN ''/'' with/IN the/DT gang/NN are/VBP like/IN candy/NN bars/NNS when/WRB you/PRP 're/VBP hungry/JJ :/: they/PRP may/MD ease/VB your/PRP$ hunger/NN temporarily/RB ,/, but/CC they/PRP 'll/MD never/RB take/VB the/DT place/NN of/IN a/DT satisfying/JJ ,/, mouth-watering/JJ steak/NN ./. 
So/IN it/PRP is/VBZ spiritually/RB ./. 
No/DT amount/NN of/IN religious/JJ ceremonies/NNS or/CC even/RB joining/VBG a/DT church/NN will/MD relieve/VB the/DT gnawing/NN of/IN your/PRP$ ``/`` inner/JJ ''/'' space/NN ./. 
Why/WRB ?/. ?/. 
Because/IN your/PRP$ soul/NN was/VBD made/VBN to/TO be/VB filled/VBN with/IN God/NNP Himself/PRP ,/, not/RB religious/NN functions/NNS ``/`` about/IN ''/'' Him/PRP ./. 
Only/RB He/PRP can/MD satisfy/VB the/DT deepest/JJS longings/NNS ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ why/WRB the/DT Bible/NNP commands/VBZ you/PRP to/TO ``/`` Taste/VB and/CC see/VB that/IN the/DT Lord/NNP is/VBZ good/JJ :/: blessed/VBN (/( happy/JJ )/) is/VBZ the/DT man/NN that/DT trusteth/NN in/IN Him/PRP ''/'' (/( Psalm/VB 34/CD :/: 8/CD )/) ./. 
You/PRP can/MD receive/VB God/NNP into/IN your/PRP$ heart/NN and/CC life/NN by/IN a/DT step/NN of/IN personal/JJ faith/NN ./. 
Accept/VB the/DT sinless/JJ Son/NNP of/IN God/NNP ,/, Jesus/NNP Christ/NNP ,/, as/IN your/PRP$ own/JJ personal/JJ Saviour/NNP ./. 
``/`` As/RB many/JJ as/IN received/VBN Him/PRP (/( Jesus/NNP )/) ,/, to/TO them/PRP gave/VBD He/PRP power/NN to/TO become/VB the/DT sons/NNS of/IN God/NNP ,/, even/RB to/TO them/PRP that/WDT believe/VBP on/IN his/PRP$ name/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` The/DT Lord/NNP is/VBZ my/PRP$ light/NN and/CC my/PRP$ salvation/NN ;/: ;/: whom/WP shall/MD I/PRP fear/VB ?/. ?/. 
The/DT Lord/NNP is/VBZ the/DT strength/NN of/IN my/PRP$ life/NN ;/: ;/: of/IN whom/WP shall/MD I/PRP be/VB afraid/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
(/( Psalm/NN 27/CD :/: 1/CD )/) A/DT certain/JJ teacher/NN scheduled/VBD a/DT ``/`` Fear/NNP Party/NNP ''/'' for/IN her/PRP$ fourth/JJ grade/NN pupils/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT session/NN at/IN which/WDT all/PDT the/DT youngsters/NNS were/VBD told/VBN to/TO express/VB their/PRP$ fears/NNS ,/, to/TO get/VB them/PRP out/IN in/IN the/DT open/JJ where/WRB they/PRP could/MD talk/VB about/IN them/PRP freely/RB ./. 
The/DT teacher/NN thought/VBD it/PRP was/VBD so/RB successful/JJ that/IN she/PRP asks/VBZ :/: ``/`` Would/MD n't/RB it/PRP be/VB helpful/JJ to/TO all/DT age/NN groups/NNS if/IN they/PRP could/MD participate/VB in/IN a/DT similar/JJ confessional/NN of/IN their/PRP$ fears/NNS and/CC worries/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Dr./NNP George/NNP W./NNP Crane/NNP ,/, a/DT medical/JJ columnist/NN ,/, thinks/VBZ it/PRP would/MD ./. 
He/PRP says/VBZ :/: ``/`` That/DT would/MD reduce/VB neurotic/JJ ailments/NNS tremendously/RB ./. 
Each/DT week/NN an/DT estimated/JJ 20/CD million/CD patients/NNS call/VBP upon/IN us/PRP doctors/NNS ./. 
Of/IN this/DT number/NN ,/, 50/CD %/SYM ,/, or/CC 10/CD million/CD patients/NNS have/VBP no/DT diagnosable/JJ physical/JJ ailments/NNS whatever/RB ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP '/'' worry/VB warts/NNS ./. 
Yet/RB they/PRP keep/VBP running/VBG from/IN one/CD physician/NN to/TO another/DT ,/, largely/RB to/TO get/VB a/DT willing/JJ ear/NN who/WP will/MD listen/VB to/TO their/PRP$ parade/NN of/IN troubles/NNS ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS wholesome/JJ things/NNS you/PRP could/MD schedule/VB in/IN your/PRP$ church/NN would/MD thus/RB be/VB a/DT group/NN confessional/NN where/WRB people/NNS could/MD admit/VB of/IN their/PRP$ inner/JJ tensions/NNS ''/'' ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP evidently/RB trying/VBG hard/RB to/TO think/VB of/IN new/JJ ways/NNS to/TO deal/VB with/IN the/DT problem/NN of/IN fear/NN these/DT days/NNS ./. 
It/PRP must/MD be/VB getting/VBG more/RBR serious/JJ ./. 
People/NNS are/VBP giving/VBG their/PRP$ doctors/NNS a/DT hard/JJ time/NN ./. 
One/CD doctor/NN made/VBD a/DT careful/JJ survey/NN of/IN his/PRP$ patients/NNS and/CC the/DT reasons/NNS for/IN their/PRP$ troubles/NNS ,/, and/CC he/PRP reported/VBD that/IN 40/CD %/SYM of/IN them/PRP worried/VBD about/IN things/NNS that/WDT never/RB happened/VBD ;/: ;/: 30/CD %/SYM of/IN them/PRP worried/VBD about/IN past/JJ happenings/NNS which/WDT were/VBD completely/RB beyond/IN their/PRP$ control/NN ;/: ;/: 12/CD %/SYM of/IN them/PRP worried/VBD about/IN their/PRP$ health/NN ,/, although/IN their/PRP$ ailments/NNS were/VBD imaginary/JJ ;/: ;/: 10/CD %/SYM of/IN them/PRP worried/VBD about/IN their/PRP$ friends/NNS ,/, neighbors/NNS ,/, and/CC relatives/NNS ,/, most/JJS of/IN whom/WP were/VBD quite/RB capable/JJ of/IN taking/VBG care/NN of/IN themselves/PRP ./. 
Only/RB 8/CD %/SYM of/IN the/DT worries/NNS had/VBD behind/IN them/PRP real/JJ causes/NNS which/WDT demanded/VBD attention/NN ./. 
Well/UH ,/, most/JJS of/IN our/PRP$ fears/NNS may/MD be/VB unfounded/JJ ,/, but/CC after/IN you/PRP discover/VBP that/DT fact/NN ,/, you/PRP have/VBP something/NN else/RB to/TO worry/VB about/IN :/: Why/WRB then/RB do/VB we/PRP have/VBP these/DT fears/NNS ?/. ?/. 
What/WP is/VBZ the/DT real/JJ cause/NN of/IN them/PRP ?/. ?/. 
What/WP is/VBZ there/RB about/IN us/PRP that/WDT makes/VBZ us/PRP so/RB anxious/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Look/VB at/IN the/DT things/NNS we/PRP do/VBP to/TO escape/VB our/PRP$ fears/NNS and/CC to/TO forget/VB our/PRP$ worries/NNS ./. 
We/PRP spend/VBP millions/NNS of/IN dollars/NNS every/DT year/NN on/IN fortune/NN tellers/NNS and/CC soothsayers/NNS ./. 
We/PRP spend/VBP billions/NNS of/IN dollars/NNS at/IN the/DT race/NN tracks/VBZ ,/, and/CC more/JJR billions/NNS on/IN other/JJ forms/NNS of/IN gambling/NN ./. 
We/PRP spend/VBP billions/NNS of/IN dollars/NNS on/IN liquor/NN ,/, and/CC many/JJ more/JJR billions/NNS on/IN various/JJ forms/NNS of/IN escapist/JJ entertainment/NN ./. 
We/PRP consume/VBP tons/NNS of/IN aspirin/NN and/CC tranquilizers/NNS and/CC sleeping/NN pills/NNS in/IN order/NN to/TO get/VB a/DT moment/NN 's/POS relief/NN from/IN the/DT tensions/NNS that/WDT are/VBP tearing/VBG us/PRP apart/RB ./. 
A/DT visitor/NN from/IN a/DT more/RBR peaceful/JJ country/NN across/IN the/DT sea/NN was/VBD taken/VBN to/TO one/CD of/IN our/PRP$ amusement/NN parks/NNS ,/, and/CC after/IN he/PRP had/VBD seen/VBN it/PRP all/DT ,/, he/PRP said/VBD to/TO a/DT friend/NN :/: ``/`` You/PRP must/MD be/VB a/DT very/RB sad/JJ people/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Sad/JJ ''/'' was/VBD not/RB the/DT right/JJ word/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ./. 
He/PRP should/MD have/VB said/VBD ``/`` jittery/JJ ''/'' ,/, for/IN that/DT 's/VBZ what/WP we/PRP are/VBP ./. 
And/CC that/DT 's/VBZ worse/JJR than/IN sad/JJ ./. 
Watch/NN people/NNS flock/VB to/TO amusement/NN houses/NNS ,/, cocktail/NN lounges/NNS ,/, and/CC night/NN clubs/NNS that/WDT advertise/VBP continuous/JJ entertainment/NN ,/, which/WDT means/VBZ an/DT endless/JJ flow/NN of/IN noise/NN and/CC frivolity/NN by/IN paid/VBN entertainers/NNS who/WP are/VBP supposed/VBN to/TO perform/VB in/IN those/DT incredible/JJ ways/NNS which/WDT are/VBP designed/VBN to/TO give/VB men/NNS a/DT few/JJ hours/NNS of/IN dubious/JJ relaxation/NN --/: watch/VB them/PRP and/CC you/PRP can/MD tell/VB that/IN many/JJ of/IN them/PRP are/VBP running/VBG away/RB from/IN something/NN ./. 
In/IN one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ writings/NNS Pascal/NNP speaks/VBZ of/IN this/DT mania/NN for/IN diversion/NN as/IN being/VBG a/DT sign/NN of/IN misery/NN and/CC fear/NN which/WP man/NN can/MD not/RB endure/VB without/IN such/JJ opiates/NNS ./. 
Yes/RB ,/, and/CC as/IN tension/NN mounts/NNS in/IN this/DT world/NN ,/, fear/NN is/VBZ increasing/VBG ./. 
Does/VBZ that/IN explain/VB why/WRB there/EX is/VBZ now/RB such/JJ a/DT big/JJ boom/NN in/IN the/DT bomb/NN shelter/NN business/NN ?/. ?/. 
We/PRP have/VBP so/RB many/JJ new/JJ things/NNS to/TO fear/VB in/IN this/DT age/NN of/IN nuclear/JJ weapons/NNS ,/, dreadful/NN things/NNS which/WDT are/VBP too/RB horrible/JJ to/TO contemplate/VB ./. 
I/PRP doubt/VBP that/IN ``/`` fear/NN parties/NNS ''/'' and/CC ``/`` group/NN confessionals/NNS ''/'' will/MD help/VB very/RB much/RB ./. 
Suppose/VB we/PRP do/VBP get/VB our/PRP$ fears/NNS out/IN in/IN the/DT open/JJ ,/, what/WP then/RB ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ n't/RB that/IN where/WRB most/JJS of/IN them/PRP are/VBP already/RB --/: right/RB out/IN on/IN the/DT front/JJ page/NN of/IN our/PRP$ newspapers/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Maybe/RB we/PRP are/VBP talking/VBG about/IN them/PRP too/RB much/RB ./. 
The/DT question/NN is/VBZ :/: what/WP are/VBP we/PRP going/VBG to/TO do/VB about/IN them/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Meanwhile/RB ,/, the/DT enemy/NN will/MD capitalize/VB on/IN our/PRP$ fears/NNS ,/, if/IN he/PRP can/MD ./. 
Hitler/NN did/VBD just/RB that/IN 23/CD years/NNS ago/IN ,/, building/VBG up/IN tensions/NNS that/WDT first/RB led/VBD to/TO a/DT Munich/NNP and/CC then/RB to/TO a/DT world/NN war/NN ./. 
The/DT fear/NN of/IN war/NN can/MD make/VB us/PRP either/CC too/RB weak/JJ to/TO stand/VB and/CC too/RB willing/JJ to/TO compromise/VB ,/, or/CC too/RB reckless/JJ and/CC too/RB nervous/JJ to/TO negotiate/VB for/IN peace/NN as/RB long/RB as/IN there/EX is/VBZ any/DT chance/NN to/TO negotiate/VB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ said/VBD that/DT fear/NN in/IN human/NN beings/NNS produces/VBZ an/DT odor/NN that/WDT provokes/VBZ animals/NNS to/TO attack/VB ./. 
It/PRP could/MD have/VB the/DT same/JJ effect/NN on/IN Communists/NNS ./. 
The/DT President/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP has/VBZ said/VBD :/: ``/`` We/PRP will/MD never/RB negotiate/VB out/IN of/IN fear/NN ,/, and/CC we/PRP will/MD never/RB fear/VB to/TO negotiate/VB ''/'' ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ a/DT sound/JJ position/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ important/JJ that/IN Moscow/NNP shall/MD recognize/VB it/PRP not/RB merely/RB as/IN the/DT word/NN of/IN a/DT president/NN but/CC as/IN the/DT mind/NN of/IN a/DT free/JJ people/NNS who/WP are/VBP not/RB afraid/JJ ./. 
And/CC that/DT 's/VBZ another/DT reason/NN why/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ imperative/JJ for/IN us/PRP these/DT days/NNS to/TO conquer/VB our/PRP$ fears/NNS ,/, to/TO develop/VB the/DT poise/NN that/WDT promotes/VBZ peace/NN ./. 
Turning/VBG to/TO the/DT Word/NNP of/IN God/NNP ,/, we/PRP find/VBP the/DT only/JJ sure/JJ way/NN to/TO do/VB that/DT ./. 
In/IN Psalm/NNP 27/CD :/: 1/CD you/PRP read/VBP those/DT beautiful/JJ words/NNS which/WDT you/PRP must/MD have/VB in/IN your/PRP$ heart/NN if/IN you/PRP are/VBP to/TO master/VB the/DT fears/NNS that/WDT surround/VBP you/PRP ,/, or/CC to/TO drive/VB them/PRP out/IN if/IN they/PRP have/VBP you/PRP in/IN their/PRP$ grip/NN :/: ``/`` The/DT Lord/NNP is/VBZ my/PRP$ light/NN and/CC my/PRP$ salvation/NN ;/: ;/: whom/WP shall/MD I/PRP fear/VB ?/. ?/. 
The/DT Lord/NNP is/VBZ the/DT strength/NN of/IN my/PRP$ life/NN ;/: ;/: of/IN whom/WP shall/MD I/PRP be/VB afraid/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Well/UH ,/, you/PRP say/VBP ,/, those/DT are/VBP beautiful/JJ words/NNS all/RB right/JJ ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD easy/JJ for/IN the/DT psalmist/NN to/TO sing/VB them/PRP in/IN his/PRP$ day/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB live/VB in/IN a/DT world/NN of/IN perpetual/JJ peril/NN like/IN ours/PRP ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB anything/NN about/IN the/DT problems/NNS we/PRP face/VBP today/NN ./. 
No/UH ?/. ?/. 
Read/VB the/DT next/JJ two/CD verses/NNS :/: ``/`` When/WRB the/DT wicked/JJ ,/, even/RB mine/PRP enemies/NNS and/CC my/PRP$ foes/NNS ,/, came/VBD upon/IN me/PRP to/TO eat/VB up/IN my/PRP$ flesh/NN ,/, they/PRP stumbled/VBD and/CC fell/VBD ./. 
Though/IN an/DT host/NN should/MD encamp/VB against/IN me/PRP ,/, my/PRP$ heart/NN shall/MD not/RB fear/VB :/: though/IN war/NN should/MD rise/VB against/IN me/PRP ,/, in/IN this/DT will/MD I/PRP be/VB confident/JJ ''/'' ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ almost/RB a/DT perfect/JJ description/NN of/IN the/DT predicament/NN in/IN which/WDT we/PRP find/VBP ourselves/PRP today/NN ,/, is/VBZ n't/RB it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Our/PRP$ enemy/NN is/VBZ also/RB threatening/VBG to/TO devour/VB us/PRP ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ already/RB devoured/VBN huge/JJ areas/NNS of/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, putting/VBG men/NNS behind/IN concrete/NN walls/NNS and/CC iron/NN curtains/NNS and/CC barbed/VBN wire/NN ,/, reducing/VBG them/PRP to/TO slavery/NN ,/, systematically/RB crushing/VBG not/RB only/RB their/PRP$ bodies/NNS but/CC their/PRP$ souls/NNS ,/, and/CC shooting/VBG them/PRP to/TO death/NN if/IN they/PRP try/VBP to/TO escape/VB their/PRP$ prison/NN ./. 
Yes/UH indeed/RB ,/, we/PRP too/RB can/MD see/VB a/DT warlike/JJ host/NN of/IN infidels/NNS encamped/VBN against/IN us/PRP ./. 
What/WP a/DT terrible/JJ thing/NN ,/, that/DT ``/`` wailing/NN wall/NN ''/'' in/IN Berlin/NNP !/. !/. 
A/DT man/NN with/IN a/DT baby/NN in/IN his/PRP$ arms/NNS stood/VBD there/RB pleading/VBG for/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN who/WP is/VBZ on/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN with/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT family/NN ./. 
Another/DT man/NN tried/VBD to/TO swim/VB across/IN the/DT river/NN from/IN the/DT East/NNP to/TO the/DT West/NN ,/, but/CC was/VBD shot/VBN and/CC killed/VBN ./. 
A/DT middle/JJ aged/JJ woman/NN opened/VBD a/DT window/NN on/IN the/DT third/JJ floor/NN of/IN her/PRP$ house/NN which/WDT was/VBD behind/IN the/DT wall/NN ,/, she/PRP threw/VBD out/IN a/DT few/JJ belongings/NNS and/CC then/RB jumped/VBD ;/: ;/: she/PRP was/VBD fatally/RB injured/VBN ./. 
The/DT entrance/NN to/TO a/DT church/NN has/VBZ been/VBN walled/VBN up/IN ,/, so/IN that/IN the/DT congregation/NN ,/, most/RBS of/IN which/WDT is/VBZ in/IN the/DT western/JJ sector/NN ,/, can/MD not/RB worship/VB God/NNP there/RB anymore/RB ./. 
Practically/RB everybody/NN in/IN Berlin/NNP has/VBZ relatives/NNS and/CC friends/NNS that/WDT live/VBP in/IN the/DT opposite/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT city/NN ./. 
People/NNS stand/VBP at/IN the/DT wall/NN giving/VBG vent/NN to/TO their/PRP$ feelings/NNS ,/, weeping/VBG ,/, pounding/VBG it/PRP with/IN their/PRP$ fists/NNS ,/, pleading/VBG for/IN loved/VBN ones/NNS ./. 
But/CC the/DT enemy/NN answers/VBZ them/PRP from/IN loudspeakers/NNS that/WDT pour/VBP out/IN Communist/NNP propaganda/NN with/IN a/DT generous/JJ mixture/NN of/IN terrible/JJ profanity/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ only/RB one/CD escape/NN left/VBD ,/, a/DT tragic/JJ one/CD ,/, and/CC too/RB many/JJ people/NNS are/VBP taking/VBG it/PRP :/: suicide/NN ./. 
The/DT normal/JJ rate/NN of/IN suicides/NNS in/IN East/NNP Berlin/NNP was/VBD one/CD a/DT day/NN ,/, but/CC since/IN the/DT border/NN was/VBD closed/VBN on/IN August/NNP 13/CD it/PRP has/VBZ jumped/VBN to/TO 25/CD a/DT day/NN !/. !/. 
These/DT things/NNS may/MD be/VB happening/VBG many/JJ miles/NNS away/RB from/IN us/PRP but/CC really/RB they/PRP are/VBP right/RB next/JJ door/NN ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP all/DT involved/VBN in/IN them/PRP ,/, deeply/RB involved/VBN ./. 
And/CC nobody/NN knows/VBZ what/WP comes/VBZ next/JJ ./. 
We/PRP live/VBP from/IN crisis/NN to/TO crisis/NN ./. 
And/CC there/EX is/VBZ only/RB one/CD way/NN for/IN a/DT man/NN to/TO conquer/VB his/PRP$ fears/NNS in/IN such/JJ a/DT world/NN ./. 
He/PRP must/MD learn/VB to/TO say/VB with/IN true/JJ faith/NN what/WP the/DT psalmist/NN said/VBD in/IN a/DT similar/JJ world/NN :/: ``/`` The/DT Lord/NNP is/VBZ my/PRP$ light/NN and/CC my/PRP$ salvation/NN ;/: ;/: whom/WP shall/MD I/PRP fear/VB ?/. ?/. 
The/DT Lord/NNP is/VBZ the/DT strength/NN of/IN my/PRP$ life/NN ;/: ;/: of/IN whom/WP shall/MD I/PRP be/VB afraid/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Notice/VB that/IN this/DT man/NN had/VBD a/DT threefold/JJ conception/NN of/IN God/NNP which/WDT is/VBZ the/DT secret/NN of/IN his/PRP$ faith/NN ./. 
First/RB ,/, ``/`` the/DT Lord/NNP is/VBZ my/PRP$ light/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP lived/VBD in/IN a/DT very/RB dark/JJ world/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP was/VBD not/RB in/IN the/DT dark/NN ./. 
The/DT same/JJ God/NNP who/WP called/VBD this/DT world/NN into/IN being/NN when/WRB He/PRP said/VBD :/: ``/`` Let/VB there/EX be/VB light/JJ ''/'' !/. !/. 
--/: those/DT were/VBD His/PRP$ very/RB first/RB creative/JJ words/NNS --/: He/PRP began/VBD the/DT world/NN with/IN light/NN --/: this/DT God/NNP still/RB gives/VBZ light/NN to/TO a/DT world/NN which/WDT man/NN has/VBZ plunged/VBN into/IN darkness/NN ./. 
For/IN those/DT who/WP put/VBP their/PRP$ trust/NN in/IN Him/PRP He/PRP still/RB says/VBZ every/DT day/NN again/RB :/: ``/`` Let/VB there/EX be/VB light/JJ ''/'' !/. !/. 
And/CC there/EX is/VBZ light/NN !/. !/. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, He/PRP came/VBD into/IN this/DT world/NN Himself/PRP ,/, in/IN the/DT person/NN of/IN His/PRP$ Son/NNP ,/, Jesus/NNP Christ/NNP ,/, who/WP stood/VBD here/RB amid/IN the/DT darkness/NN of/IN human/NN sin/NN and/CC said/VBD :/: ``/`` I/PRP am/VBP the/DT light/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN :/: he/PRP that/WDT followeth/VBZ me/PRP shall/MD not/RB walk/VB in/IN darkness/NN ,/, but/CC shall/MD have/VB the/DT light/NN of/IN life/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT psalmist/NN could/MD say/VB that/IN God/NNP was/VBD his/PRP$ light/NN even/RB though/IN he/PRP could/MD only/RB anticipate/VB the/DT coming/NN of/IN Christ/NNP ./. 
He/PRP lived/VBD in/IN the/DT dawn/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP could/MD only/RB see/VB the/DT light/NN coming/VBG over/IN the/DT horizon/NN ./. 
We/PRP live/VBP in/IN the/DT bright/JJ daylight/NN of/IN that/DT great/JJ event/NN ;/: ;/: for/IN us/PRP it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT fact/NN in/IN history/NN ./. 
Why/WRB should/MD we/PRP not/RB have/VB the/DT same/JJ faith/NN ,/, and/CC an/DT even/RB greater/JJR experience/NN of/IN the/DT light/NN which/WDT it/PRP gives/VBZ ?/. ?/. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT faith/NN that/WDT moved/VBD the/DT psalmist/NN to/TO add/VB his/PRP$ second/JJ conception/NN of/IN God/NNP :/: ``/`` The/DT Lord/NNP is/VBZ my/PRP$ salvation/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD that/IN his/PRP$ God/NNP would/MD save/VB him/PRP from/IN his/PRP$ enemies/NNS because/IN He/PRP had/VBD saved/VBN him/PRP from/IN his/PRP$ sins/NNS ./. 
If/IN God/NNP could/MD do/VB that/DT ,/, He/PRP could/MD do/VB anything/NN ./. 
The/DT enemies/NNS at/IN his/PRP$ gate/NN ,/, threatening/VBG to/TO eat/VB up/IN his/PRP$ flesh/NN ,/, were/VBD nothing/NN compared/VBN with/IN the/DT enemy/NN of/IN sin/NN within/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ soul/NN ./. 
And/CC God/NNP had/VBD conquered/VBN that/IN one/NN by/IN His/PRP$ grace/NN !/. !/. 
So/RB why/WRB worry/VB about/IN all/PDT the/DT others/NNS ?/. ?/. 
The/DT apostle/NN Paul/NNP said/VBD the/DT same/JJ thing/NN in/IN the/DT language/NN and/CC faith/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP Testament/NNP :/: ``/`` He/PRP that/WDT spared/VBD not/RB His/PRP$ own/JJ Son/NNP ,/, but/CC delivered/VBD Him/PRP up/IN for/IN us/PRP all/DT ,/, how/WRB shall/MD He/PRP not/RB with/IN Him/PRP freely/RB give/VB us/PRP all/DT things/NNS ?/. ?/. 
If/IN God/NNP be/VB for/IN us/PRP ,/, who/WP can/MD be/VB against/IN us/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Who/WP shall/MD separate/VB us/PRP from/IN the/DT love/NN of/IN Christ/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Shall/MD tribulation/NN ,/, or/CC distress/NN ,/, or/CC persecution/NN ,/, or/CC famine/NN ,/, or/CC nakedness/NN ,/, or/CC peril/NN ,/, or/CC sword/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
(/( Romans/NNS 31/CD ,/, 32/CD ,/, 35/CD )/) Salvation/NN !/. !/. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT key/NN to/TO the/DT conquest/NN of/IN fear/NN ./. 
This/DT gets/VBZ down/IN to/TO the/DT heart/NN of/IN our/PRP$ problem/NN ,/, for/IN it/PRP reconciles/VBZ us/PRP with/IN God/NNP ,/, whom/WP we/PRP fear/VBP most/JJS of/IN all/DT because/IN we/PRP have/VBP sinned/VBN against/IN Him/PRP ./. 
When/WRB that/DT fear/NN has/VBZ been/VBN removed/VBN by/IN faith/NN in/IN Jesus/NNP Christ/NNP ,/, when/WRB we/PRP know/VBP that/IN He/PRP is/VBZ our/PRP$ Savior/NN ,/, that/IN He/PRP has/VBZ paid/VBN our/PRP$ debt/NN with/IN His/PRP$ blood/NN ,/, that/IN He/PRP has/VBZ met/VBN the/DT demands/NNS of/IN God/NNP 's/POS justice/NN and/CC thus/RB has/VBZ turned/VBN His/PRP$ wrath/NN away/RB --/: when/WRB we/PRP know/VBP that/DT ,/, we/PRP have/VBP peace/NN with/IN God/NNP in/IN our/PRP$ hearts/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC then/RB ,/, with/IN this/DT God/NNP on/IN our/PRP$ side/NN ,/, we/PRP can/MD face/VB the/DT whole/JJ world/NN without/IN fear/NN ./. 
And/CC so/IN the/DT psalmist/NN gives/VBZ us/PRP one/CD more/JJR picture/NN of/IN God/NNP :/: ``/`` The/DT Lord/NNP is/VBZ the/DT strength/NN of/IN my/PRP$ life/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT word/NN is/VBZ really/RB ``/`` stronghold/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP recalls/VBZ those/DT words/NNS of/IN another/DT psalm/NN :/: ``/`` God/NNP is/VBZ our/PRP$ refuge/NN and/CC strength/NN ,/, a/DT very/RB present/JJ help/NN in/IN trouble/NN ./. 
Therefore/RB will/MD not/RB we/PRP fear/VB ,/, though/IN the/DT earth/NN be/VB removed/VBN ,/, and/CC though/IN the/DT mountains/NNS be/VB carried/VBN into/IN the/DT midst/NN of/IN the/DT sea/NN Come/VB ,/, behold/VB the/DT works/NNS of/IN the/DT Lord/NNP ,/, what/WP desolations/NNS He/PRP hath/VBZ made/VBN in/IN the/DT earth/NN ./. 
But/CC ,/, again/RB ,/, we/PRP have/VBP no/DT real/JJ evidence/NN on/IN this/DT from/IN that/DT quarter/NN until/IN the/DT close/NN of/IN the/DT ninth/JJ century/NN A.D./NNP ,/, when/WRB an/DT Arabic/JJ scholar/NN ,/, Tabit/NNP Ibn/NNP Korra/NNP (/( 836-901/CD )/) is/VBZ said/VBN to/TO have/VB discussed/VBN the/DT magic/JJ square/NN of/IN three/CD ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, while/IN it/PRP remains/VBZ possible/JJ that/IN the/DT Babylonians/NNPS and/CC the/DT Pythagoreans/NNPS may/MD perhaps/RB have/VB had/VBD the/DT magic/JJ square/NN of/IN three/CD before/IN the/DT Chinese/NNPS did/VBD ,/, more/RBR definite/JJ evidence/NN will/MD have/VB to/TO turn/VB up/IN from/IN the/DT Middle/NNP East/NNP or/CC the/DT Classical/NNP World/NNP before/IN China/NNP can/MD lose/VB her/PRP claim/NN to/TO the/DT earliest/JJS known/VBN magic/JJ square/NN by/IN more/JJR than/IN a/DT thousand/CD years/NNS ./. 
2/CD ./. 
The/DT ``/`` Lo/NNP Shu/NNP ''/'' square/NN as/IN an/DT expression/NN of/IN centrality/NN The/DT concept/NN of/IN the/DT Middle/NNP Kingdom/NNP at/IN peace/NN ,/, strong/JJ and/CC united/VBN under/IN a/DT forceful/JJ ruler/NN ,/, which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN only/RB a/DT longed-for/JJ ideal/NN in/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN the/DT Warring/NNP States/NNP ,/, was/VBD finally/RB realized/VBN by/IN the/DT establishment/NN of/IN a/DT Chinese/NNP Empire/NNP under/IN the/DT Ch'in/NNP dynasty/NN (/( 221-207/CD B.C/NNP ./. 
)/) ./. 
But/CC this/DT was/VBD only/RB accomplished/VBN by/IN excessive/JJ cruelty/NN and/CC extremes/NNS of/IN totalitarian/JJ despotism/NN ./. 
Among/IN the/DT many/JJ severe/JJ measures/NNS taken/VBN by/IN the/DT First/JJ Emperor/NNP ,/, Shih/NNP Huang-ti/NNP ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ efforts/NNS to/TO insure/VB the/DT continuation/NN of/IN this/DT hard-won/JJ national/JJ unity/NN ,/, was/VBD the/DT burning/NN of/IN the/DT books/NNS in/IN 213/CD B.C./NNP ,/, with/IN the/DT expressed/JJ intention/NN of/IN removing/VBG possible/JJ sources/NNS for/IN divergent/JJ thinking/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC ,/, as/IN he/PRP had/VBD a/DT special/JJ fondness/NN for/IN magic/NN and/CC divination/NN ,/, he/PRP ordered/VBD that/IN books/NNS on/IN these/DT subjects/NNS should/MD be/VB spared/VBN ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN the/DT latter/NN were/VBD destroyed/VBN in/IN their/PRP$ turn/NN ,/, during/IN the/DT burning/NN of/IN the/DT vast/JJ Ch'in/NNP palace/NN some/DT ten/CD years/NNS later/RB ;/: ;/: yet/CC some/DT must/MD have/VB survived/VBN ,/, because/IN the/DT old/JJ interest/NN in/IN number/NN symbolism/NN ,/, divination/NN ,/, and/CC magic/NN persisted/VBD on/IN into/IN the/DT Han/NNP dynasty/NN ,/, which/WDT succeeded/VBD in/IN reuniting/VBG China/NNP and/CC keeping/VBG it/PRP together/RB for/IN a/DT longer/JJR period/NN (/( from/IN 202/CD B.C./NNP to/TO A.D./NNP 220/CD )/) ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, during/IN the/DT first/JJ century/NN B.C./NNP ,/, an/DT extensive/JJ literature/NN sprang/VBD up/IN devoted/VBN to/TO these/DT subjects/NNS ,/, finding/VBG its/PRP$ typical/JJ expression/NN in/IN the/DT so-called/JJ ``/`` wei/NNS books/NNS ''/'' ,/, a/DT number/NN of/IN which/WDT were/VBD specifically/RB devoted/VBN to/TO the/DT Lo/NNP Shu/NNP and/CC related/VBN numerical/JJ diagrams/NNS ,/, especially/RB in/IN connection/NN with/IN divination/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT wei/NNS books/NNS were/VBD also/RB destroyed/VBN in/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN Orthodox/NNP Confucian/NNP purges/VBZ which/WDT culminated/VBD in/IN a/DT final/JJ proscription/NN in/IN 605/CD ./. 
After/IN all/PDT this/DT destruction/NN of/IN old/JJ literature/NN ,/, it/PRP should/MD be/VB obvious/JJ why/WRB we/PRP have/VBP so/RB little/JJ information/NN about/IN the/DT early/JJ history/NN and/CC development/NN of/IN the/DT Lo/NNP Shu/NNP ,/, which/WDT was/VBD already/RB semisecret/JJ anyhow/RB ./. 
But/CC ,/, in/IN spite/NN of/IN all/DT this/DT ,/, enough/RB evidence/NN remains/VBZ to/TO show/VB that/IN the/DT magic/JJ square/NN of/IN three/CD must/MD indeed/RB have/VB been/VBN the/DT object/NN of/IN a/DT rather/RB extensive/JJ cult/NN --/: or/CC series/NN of/IN cults/NNS --/: reaching/VBG fullest/JJS expression/NN in/IN the/DT Han/NNP period/NN ./. 
Although/IN modern/JJ scholars/NNS have/VBP expressed/VBN surprise/NN that/IN ``/`` the/DT simple/NN magic/NN square/NN of/IN three/CD ''/'' ,/, a/DT mere/JJ ``/`` mathematical/JJ puzzle/NN ''/'' ,/, was/VBD able/JJ to/TO exert/VB a/DT considerable/JJ influence/NN on/IN the/DT minds/NNS and/CC imaginations/NNS of/IN the/DT cultured/VBN Chinese/NNP for/IN so/RB many/JJ centuries/NNS ,/, they/PRP could/MD have/VB found/VBD most/RBS of/IN the/DT answers/NNS right/RB within/IN the/DT square/NN itself/PRP ./. 
But/CC ,/, up/IN to/TO now/RB ,/, no/DT one/NN has/VBZ attempted/VBN to/TO analyze/VB its/PRP$ inherent/JJ mathematical/JJ properties/NNS ,/, or/CC the/DT numerical/JJ significance/NN of/IN its/PRP$ numbers/NNS --/: singly/RB or/CC in/IN combination/NN --/: and/CC then/RB tried/VBD to/TO consider/VB these/DT in/IN the/DT light/NN of/IN Old/NNP Chinese/NNP cosmological/JJ concepts/NNS ./. 
Such/JJ an/DT analysis/NN speedily/RB reveals/VBZ why/WRB the/DT middle/JJ number/NN of/IN the/DT Lo/NNP Shu/NNP ,/, 5/CD ,/, was/VBD so/RB vitally/RB significant/JJ for/IN the/DT Chinese/NNPS ever/RB since/IN the/DT earliest/JJS hints/NNS that/IN they/PRP had/VBD a/DT knowledge/NN of/IN this/DT diagram/NN ./. 
The/DT importance/NN of/IN this/DT 5/CD can/MD largely/RB be/VB explained/VBN by/IN the/DT natural/NN mathematical/JJ properties/NNS of/IN the/DT middle/JJ number/NN and/CC its/PRP$ special/JJ relationship/NN to/TO all/PDT the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT numbers/NNS --/: quite/RB apart/RB from/IN any/DT numerological/JJ considerations/NNS ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ to/TO say/VB ,/, any/DT symbolic/JJ meaning/NN arbitrarily/RB assigned/VBN to/TO it/PRP ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, mathematically/RB speaking/VBG ,/, it/PRP was/VBD both/DT functionally/RB and/CC symbolically/RB the/DT most/RBS important/JJ number/NN in/IN the/DT entire/NN diagram/NN ./. 
If/IN one/NN takes/VBZ the/DT middle/JJ number/NN ,/, 5/CD ,/, and/CC multiplies/VBZ it/PRP by/IN 3/CD (/( the/DT base/NN number/NN of/IN the/DT magic/JJ square/NN of/IN three/CD )/) ,/, the/DT result/NN is/VBZ 15/CD ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ also/RB the/DT constant/JJ sum/NN of/IN all/PDT the/DT rows/NNS ,/, columns/NNS ,/, and/CC two/CD main/JJ diagonals/NNS ./. 
Then/RB ,/, if/IN the/DT middle/JJ number/NN is/VBZ activated/VBN to/TO its/PRP$ greatest/JJS potential/NN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN this/DT square/NN ,/, through/IN multiplying/VBG it/PRP by/IN the/DT highest/JJS number/NN ,/, 9/CD (/( which/WDT is/VBZ the/DT square/NN of/IN the/DT base/NN number/NN )/) ,/, the/DT result/NN is/VBZ 45/CD ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT latter/NN is/VBZ the/DT total/JJ sum/NN of/IN all/PDT the/DT numbers/NNS in/IN the/DT square/NN ,/, by/IN which/WDT all/PDT the/DT other/JJ numbers/NNS are/VBP overshadowed/VBN and/CC in/IN which/WDT they/PRP may/MD be/VB said/VBD to/TO be/VB absorbed/VBN ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, the/DT middle/JJ number/NN of/IN the/DT Lo/NNP Shu/NNP is/VBZ not/RB only/RB the/DT physical/NN mean/NN between/IN every/DT opposing/VBG pair/NN of/IN the/DT other/JJ numbers/NNS ,/, by/IN reason/NN of/IN its/PRP$ central/NN position/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ also/RB their/PRP$ mathematical/JJ mean/NN ,/, since/IN it/PRP is/VBZ equal/JJ to/TO half/PDT the/DT sum/NN of/IN every/DT opposing/VBG pair/NN ,/, all/DT of/IN which/WDT equal/JJ 10/CD ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, the/DT neat/JJ balance/NN of/IN these/DT pairs/NNS ,/, and/CC their/PRP$ subtle/JJ equilibrium/NN ,/, would/MD have/VB had/VBD special/JJ meaning/NN in/IN the/DT minds/NNS of/IN the/DT Old/NNP Chinese/NNPS ./. 
For/IN they/PRP considered/VBD the/DT odd/JJ numbers/NNS as/IN male/NN and/CC the/DT even/JJ ones/NNS as/IN female/NN ,/, equating/VBG the/DT two/CD groups/NNS with/IN the/DT Yang/NNP and/CC Yin/NNP principles/NNS in/IN Nature/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC in/IN this/DT square/NN ,/, the/DT respective/JJ pairs/NNS made/VBD up/IN of/IN large/JJ and/CC small/JJ odd/JJ (/( Yang/NNP )/) numbers/NNS ,/, and/CC those/DT composed/VBN of/IN large/JJ and/CC small/JJ even/JJ (/( Yin/NNP )/) numbers/NNS ,/, were/VBD all/DT equal/JJ to/TO each/DT other/JJ ./. 
Thus/RB all/DT differences/NNS were/VBD leveled/VBN ,/, and/CC all/DT contrasts/NNS erased/VBN ,/, in/IN a/DT realm/NN of/IN no/DT distinction/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT harmonious/JJ balance/NN of/IN the/DT Lo/NNP Shu/NNP square/NN could/MD effectively/RB symbolize/VB the/DT world/NN in/IN balanced/JJ harmony/NN around/IN a/DT powerful/JJ central/NN axis/NN ./. 
The/DT tremendous/JJ emphasis/NN on/IN the/DT 5/CD in/IN the/DT Lo/NNP Shu/NNP square/NN --/: for/IN purely/RB mathematical/JJ reasons/NNS --/: and/CC the/DT fact/NN that/IN this/DT number/NN so/RB neatly/RB symbolized/VBN the/DT heart/NN and/CC center/NN of/IN the/DT universe/NN ,/, could/MD well/RB explain/VB why/WRB the/DT Old/NNP Chinese/NNPS seem/VBP to/TO have/VB so/RB revered/VBN the/DT number/NN 5/CD ,/, and/CC why/WRB they/PRP put/VBP so/RB much/JJ stress/NN on/IN the/DT concept/NN of/IN Centrality/NN ./. 
These/DT twin/JJ tendencies/NNS seem/VBP to/TO have/VB reached/VBN their/PRP$ height/NN in/IN the/DT Han/NNP dynasty/NN ./. 
The/DT existing/VBG reverence/NN for/IN Centrality/NN must/MD have/VB been/VBN still/RB further/RB stimulated/VBN toward/IN the/DT close/NN of/IN the/DT second/JJ century/NN B.C./NNP ,/, when/WRB the/DT Han/NNP Emperor/NNP Wu/NNP Ti/NNP ordered/VBD the/DT dynastic/JJ color/NN changed/VBD to/TO yellow/NN --/: which/WDT symbolized/VBD the/DT Center/NN among/IN the/DT traditional/JJ Five/CD Directions/NNP --/: and/CC took/VBD 5/CD as/IN the/DT dynastic/JJ number/NN ,/, believing/VBG that/IN he/PRP would/MD thus/RB place/VB himself/PRP ,/, his/PRP$ imperial/JJ family/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT nation/NN under/IN the/DT most/RBS auspicious/JJ influences/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ immediate/JJ motive/NN for/IN doing/VBG this/DT may/MD not/RB have/VB been/VBN directly/RB inspired/VBN by/IN the/DT Lo/NNP Shu/NNP ,/, but/CC this/DT measure/NN must/MD inevitably/RB have/VB increased/VBN the/DT existing/VBG beliefs/NNS in/IN the/DT latter/NN 's/POS efficacy/NN ./. 
After/IN this/DT time/NN ,/, inscriptions/NNS on/IN the/DT Han/NNP bronze/NN mirrors/VBZ ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN other/JJ writings/NNS ,/, emphasized/VBD the/DT desirability/NN of/IN keeping/VBG one/NN 's/POS self/NN at/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT universe/NN ,/, where/WRB cosmic/JJ forces/NNS were/VBD strongest/JJS ./. 
Later/RB ,/, we/PRP shall/MD see/VB what/WP happened/VBD when/WRB an/DT emperor/NN took/VBD this/DT idea/NN too/RB literally/RB ./. 
All/PDT this/DT emphasis/NN on/IN Centrality/NN and/CC on/IN the/DT number/NN 5/CD as/IN a/DT symbolic/JJ expression/NN of/IN the/DT Center/NN ,/, which/WDT seems/VBZ to/TO have/VB begun/VBN as/RB far/RB back/RB as/IN 400/CD B.C./NNP ,/, also/RB may/MD conceivably/RB have/VB led/VBN to/TO the/DT development/NN of/IN the/DT Five-Elements/NNP School/NNP and/CC the/DT subsequent/JJ efforts/NNS to/TO fit/VB everything/NN into/IN numerical/JJ categories/NNS of/IN five/CD ./. 
We/PRP find/VBP ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, such/JJ groupings/NNS as/IN the/DT Five/CD Ancient/NNP Rulers/NNPS ,/, the/DT Five/CD Sacred/NNP Mountains/NNPS ,/, the/DT Five/CD Directions/NNPS (/( with/IN Center/NN )/) ,/, the/DT Five/CD Metals/NNPS ,/, Five/CD Colors/NNPS ,/, Five/CD Tastes/NNPS ,/, Five/CD Odors/NNP ,/, Five/CD Musical/NNP Notes/NNPS ,/, Five/CD Bodily/NNP Functions/NNPS ,/, Five/CD Viscera/NNPS ,/, and/CC many/JJ others/NNS ./. 
This/DT trend/NN has/VBZ often/RB been/VBN ascribed/VBN to/TO the/DT cult/NN of/IN the/DT Five/CD Elements/NNPS itself/PRP ,/, as/IN though/IN they/PRP had/VBD served/VBN as/IN the/DT base/NN for/IN all/PDT the/DT rest/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC why/WRB did/VBD the/DT Old/NNP Chinese/NNPS postulate/VB five/CD elements/NNS ,/, when/WRB the/DT Ancient/NNP Near/IN East/NNP --/: which/WDT may/MD have/VB initiated/VBN the/DT idea/NN that/IN natural/NN elements/NNS exerted/VBD influence/NN in/IN human/NN life/NN and/CC activities/NNS --/: recognized/VBD only/RB four/CD ?/. ?/. 
And/CC why/WRB did/VBD the/DT Chinese/NNPS suddenly/RB begin/VB to/TO talk/VB about/IN the/DT Five/CD Directions/NNP ,/, when/WRB the/DT animals/NNS they/PRP used/VBD as/IN symbols/NNS of/IN the/DT directions/NNS designated/VBD only/RB the/DT usual/JJ four/CD ?/. ?/. 
Obviously/RB ,/, something/NN suddenly/RB caused/VBD them/PRP to/TO start/VB thinking/VBG in/IN terms/NNS of/IN fives/NNS ,/, and/CC that/DT may/MD have/VB been/VBN the/DT workings/NNS of/IN the/DT Lo/NNP Shu/NNP ./. 
This/DT whole/JJ tendency/NN had/VBD an/DT unfortunate/JJ effect/NN on/IN Chinese/NNP thinking/NN ./. 
Whereas/IN the/DT primary/JJ meanings/NNS of/IN the/DT Lo/NNP Shu/NNP diagram/NN seemed/VBD to/TO have/VB been/VBN based/VBN on/IN its/PRP$ inner/JJ mathematical/JJ properties/NNS --/: and/CC we/PRP shall/MD see/VB that/IN even/RB its/PRP$ secondary/JJ meanings/NNS rested/VBN on/IN some/DT mathematical/JJ bases/NNS --/: the/DT urgent/JJ desire/NN to/TO place/VB everything/NN into/IN categories/NNS of/IN fives/CD led/VBN to/TO other/JJ groupings/NNS based/VBN on/IN other/JJ numbers/NNS ,/, until/IN an/DT exaggerated/VBN emphasis/NN on/IN mere/JJ numerology/NN pervaded/VBN Chinese/NNP thought/NN ./. 
Scholars/NNS made/VBD numbered/VBN sets/NNS of/IN as/RB many/JJ things/NNS as/IN possible/JJ in/IN Nature/NNP ,/, or/CC assigned/VBN arbitrary/JJ numbers/NNS to/TO individual/JJ things/NNS ,/, in/IN a/DT fashion/NN that/WDT seems/VBZ to/TO the/DT modern/NN scientific/JJ mind/NN as/RB downright/RB nonsensical/JJ ,/, and/CC philosophical/JJ ideas/NNS based/VBN upon/IN all/PDT this/DT tended/VBD to/TO stifle/VB speculative/JJ thought/NN in/IN China/NNP for/IN many/JJ centuries/NNS ./. 
3/CD ./. 
Yin/NNP and/CC Yang/NNP in/IN the/DT ``/`` Lo/NNP Shu/NNP ''/'' square/NN Although/IN the/DT primary/JJ mathematical/JJ properties/NNS of/IN the/DT middle/JJ number/NN at/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT Lo/NNP Shu/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT interrelation/NN of/IN all/PDT the/DT other/JJ numbers/NNS to/TO it/PRP ,/, might/MD seem/VB enough/RB to/TO account/VB for/IN the/DT deep/JJ fascination/NN which/WDT the/DT Lo/NNP Shu/NNP held/VBD for/IN the/DT Old/NNP Chinese/NNP philosophers/NNS ,/, this/DT was/VBD actually/RB only/RB a/DT beginning/NN of/IN wonders/NNS ./. 
For/IN the/DT Lo/NNP Shu/NNP square/NN was/VBD a/DT remarkably/RB complete/JJ compendium/NN of/IN most/RBS of/IN the/DT chief/JJ religious/NN and/CC philosophical/JJ ideas/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ time/NN ./. 
As/IN such/JJ ,/, one/NN can/MD not/RB fully/RB understand/VB the/DT thought/NN of/IN the/DT pre-Han/NNP and/CC Han/NNP periods/NNS without/IN knowing/VBG the/DT meanings/NNS inherent/JJ in/IN the/DT Lo/NNP Shu/NNP ;/: ;/: but/CC ,/, conversely/RB ,/, one/NN can/MD not/RB begin/VB to/TO understand/VB the/DT Lo/NNP Shu/NNP without/IN knowing/VBG something/NN about/IN the/DT world/NN view/NN of/IN the/DT Old/NNP Chinese/NNP ,/, which/WDT they/PRP felt/VBD they/PRP saw/VBD expressed/VBN in/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT Chinese/NNP world/NN view/NN during/IN the/DT Han/NNP dynasty/NN ,/, when/WRB the/DT Lo/NNP Shu/NNP seems/VBZ to/TO have/VB been/VBN at/IN the/DT height/NN of/IN its/PRP$ popularity/NN ,/, was/VBD based/VBN in/IN large/JJ part/NN on/IN the/DT teachings/NNS of/IN the/DT Yin-Yang/NNP and/CC Five-Elements/NNP School/NNP ,/, which/WDT was/VBD traditionally/RB founded/VBN by/IN Tsou/NNP Yen/NNP ./. 
According/VBG to/TO this/DT doctrine/NN ,/, the/DT universe/NN was/VBD ruled/VBN by/IN Heaven/NNP ,/, T'ien/NNP --/: as/IN a/DT natural/NN force/NN ,/, or/CC in/IN the/DT personification/NN of/IN a/DT Supreme/NNP Sky-god/NNP --/: governing/VBG all/DT things/NNS by/IN means/NNS of/IN a/DT process/NN called/VBD the/DT Tao/NNP ,/, which/WDT can/MD be/VB roughly/RB interpreted/VBN as/IN ``/`` the/DT Order/NNP of/IN the/DT Universe/NNP ''/'' or/CC ``/`` the/DT Universal/NNP Way/NN ''/'' ./. 
Heaven/NNP ,/, acting/VBG through/IN the/DT Tao/NNP ,/, expressed/VBD itself/PRP by/IN means/NNS of/IN the/DT workings/NNS of/IN two/CD basic/NN principles/NNS ,/, the/DT Yin/NNP and/CC the/DT Yang/NNP ./. 
The/DT Yang/NNP ,/, or/CC male/JJ principle/NN ,/, was/VBD the/DT source/NN of/IN light/NN ,/, heat/NN ,/, and/CC dynamic/JJ vitality/NN ,/, associated/VBN with/IN the/DT Sun/NN ;/: ;/: while/IN the/DT Yin/NNP ,/, or/CC female/JJ principle/NN ,/, flourished/VBD in/IN darkness/NN ,/, cold/JJ ,/, and/CC quiet/JJ inactivity/NN ,/, and/CC was/VBD associated/VBN with/IN the/DT Moon/NN ./. 
Together/RB these/DT two/CD principles/NNS influenced/VBD all/DT things/NNS ,/, and/CC in/IN varying/VBG combinations/NNS they/PRP were/VBD present/JJ in/IN everything/NN ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP already/RB seen/VBN that/IN odd/JJ numbers/NNS were/VBD considered/VBN as/IN being/VBG Yang/NNP ,/, while/IN the/DT even/JJ numbers/NNS were/VBD Yin/NNP ,/, so/IN that/IN the/DT eight/CD outer/JJ numbers/NNS of/IN the/DT Lo/NNP Shu/NNP represented/VBD these/DT two/CD principles/NNS in/IN balanced/JJ equilibrium/NN around/IN the/DT axial/JJ center/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT Han/NNP dynasty/NN ,/, another/DT Yin-Yang/NNP conception/NN was/VBD applied/VBN to/TO the/DT Lo/NNP Shu/NNP ,/, considering/VBG the/DT latter/NN as/IN a/DT plan/NN of/IN Ancient/NNP China/NNP ./. 
Instead/RB of/IN linking/VBG the/DT nine/CD numbers/NNS of/IN this/DT diagram/NN with/IN the/DT traditional/JJ Nine/CD Provinces/NNP ,/, as/IN was/VBD usually/RB done/VBN ,/, this/DT equated/VBD the/DT odd/JJ ,/, Yang/NNP numbers/NNS with/IN mountains/NNS (/( firm/JJ and/CC resistant/JJ ,/, hence/RB Yang/NNP )/) and/CC the/DT even/JJ numbers/NNS with/IN rivers/NNS (/( sinuous/JJ and/CC yielding/VBG ,/, hence/RB Yin/NNP )/) ;/: ;/: taking/VBG the/DT former/JJ from/IN the/DT Five/CD Sacred/NNP Mountains/NNP of/IN the/DT Han/NNP period/NN and/CC the/DT latter/NN from/IN the/DT principal/JJ river/NN systems/NNS of/IN Old/NNP China/NNP ./. 
Thus/RB the/DT middle/JJ number/NN ,/, 5/CD ,/, represented/VBD Sung-Shan/NNP in/IN Honan/NNP ,/, Central/NNP China/NNP ;/: ;/: the/DT 3/CD ,/, T'ai-Shan/NNP in/IN Shantung/NNP ,/, East/NNP China/NNP ;/: ;/: the/DT 7/CD ,/, Hwa-Shan/NNP in/IN Shensi/NNP ,/, West/NNP China/NNP ;/: ;/: the/DT 1/CD ,/, Heng-Shan/NNP in/IN Hopei/NNP ,/, North/NNP China/NNP (/( or/CC the/DT mountain/NN with/IN the/DT same/JJ name/NN in/IN neighboring/JJ Shansi/NNP )/) ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT 9/CD ,/, Huo-Shan/NNP in/IN Anhwei/NNP ,/, which/WDT was/VBD then/RB the/DT South/NNP Sacred/NNP Mountain/NNP ./. 
For/IN the/DT rivers/NNS ,/, the/DT 4/CD represented/VBD the/DT Huai/NNP ,/, to/TO the/DT (/( then/RB )/) Southeast/RB ;/: ;/: the/DT 2/CD ,/, the/DT San/NNP Kiang/NNP (/( three/CD rivers/NNS )/) in/IN the/DT (/( then/RB )/) Southwest/RB ;/: ;/: the/DT 8/CD ,/, the/DT Chi/NNP in/IN the/DT Northeast/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT 6/CD ,/, the/DT (/( upper/JJ )/) Yellow/NNP River/NNP in/IN the/DT Northwest/NNP ./. 
Note/VB that/IN by/IN Western/JJ standards/NNS this/DT plan/NN was/VBD ``/`` upside/RB down/IN ''/'' ,/, as/IN it/PRP put/VBD North/NNP at/IN the/DT bottom/NN and/CC South/NNP at/IN the/DT top/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT other/JJ directions/NNS correspondingly/RB altered/VBN ;/: ;/: but/CC in/IN this/DT respect/NN it/PRP was/VBD merely/RB following/VBG the/DT accepted/VBN Chinese/NNP convention/NN for/IN all/DT maps/NNS ./. 
The/DT same/JJ arrangement/NN was/VBD used/VBN when/WRB the/DT Lo/NNP Shu/NNP was/VBD equated/VBN with/IN the/DT Nine/CD Provinces/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC whenever/WRB the/DT Lo/NNP Shu/NNP involved/VBD directional/JJ symbolism/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD oriented/VBN in/IN this/DT same/JJ fashion/NN ./. 
Few/JJ persons/NNS who/WP join/VBP the/DT Church/NNP are/VBP insincere/JJ ./. 
They/PRP earnestly/RB desire/VBP to/TO do/VB the/DT will/NN of/IN God/NNP ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP fall/VBP by/IN the/DT wayside/NN and/CC fail/VBP to/TO achieve/VB Christian/NNP stature/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ an/DT indictment/NN of/IN the/DT Church/NNP ./. 
These/DT fatalities/NNS are/VBP dramatic/JJ evidence/NN of/IN ``/`` halfway/JJ evangelism/NN ''/'' ,/, a/DT failure/NN to/TO follow/VB through/IN ./. 
A/DT program/NN of/IN Lay/NNP Visitation/NNP Evangelism/NNP can/MD end/VB in/IN dismal/JJ defeat/NN with/IN half/PDT the/DT new/JJ members/NNS drifting/VBG away/RB unless/IN practical/JJ plans/NNS and/CC strenuous/JJ efforts/NNS are/VBP made/VBN to/TO keep/VB them/PRP in/IN the/DT active/JJ fellowship/NN ./. 
The/DT work/NN of/IN Lay/NNP Visitation/NNP Evangelism/NNP is/VBZ not/RB completed/VBN when/WRB all/DT of/IN the/DT persons/NNS on/IN the/DT Responsibility/NNP List/NNP have/VBP been/VBN interviewed/VBN ./. 
In/IN the/DT average/JJ situation/NN about/IN one-third/CD of/IN those/DT visited/VBN make/VBP commitments/NNS to/TO Christ/NNP and/CC the/DT Church/NNP ./. 
The/DT pastor/NN and/CC the/DT Membership/NNP Preparation/NNP and/CC Assimilation/NNP Committee/NNP must/MD follow/VB through/IN immediately/RB with/IN a/DT carefully/RB planned/VBN program/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ thirty/CD to/TO sixty/CD days/NNS after/IN individuals/NNS make/VBP their/PRP$ decision/NN will/MD determine/VB their/PRP$ interest/NN and/CC participation/NN in/IN the/DT life/NN of/IN the/DT Church/NNP ./. 
Neglect/NN means/VBZ spiritual/JJ paralysis/NN or/CC death/NN ./. 
Preparation/NN for/IN membership/NN churches/NNS that/WDT have/VBP a/DT carefully/RB planned/VBN program/NN of/IN membership/NN preparation/NN and/CC assimilation/NN often/RB keep/VBP 85/CD to/TO 90/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN their/PRP$ new/JJ members/NNS loyal/JJ and/CC active/JJ ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT answer/NN to/TO the/DT problem/NN of/IN ``/`` membership/NN delinquency/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ important/JJ that/IN persons/NNS desiring/VBG to/TO unite/VB with/IN the/DT Church/NNP be/VB prepared/VBN for/IN this/DT experience/NN so/IN that/IN it/PRP may/MD be/VB meaningful/JJ and/CC spiritually/RB significant/JJ ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ unfair/JJ and/CC unchristian/JJ to/TO ask/VB a/DT person/NN to/TO take/VB the/DT sacred/JJ vows/NNS of/IN Church/NNP membership/NN before/IN he/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN carefully/RB instructed/VBN concerning/VBG their/PRP$ implications/NNS ./. 
Preparation/NN for/IN Church/NNP membership/NN begins/VBZ immediately/RB after/IN the/DT commitment/NN is/VBZ received/VBN ./. 
1/CD )/) The/DT pastor/NN writes/VBZ a/DT personal/JJ letter/NN to/TO each/DT individual/NN ,/, expressing/VBG his/PRP$ joy/NN over/IN the/DT decision/NN ,/, assuring/VBG him/PRP of/IN a/DT pastoral/JJ call/NN at/IN the/DT earliest/JJS convenient/JJ time/NN ,/, and/CC outlining/VBG the/DT plan/NN for/IN membership/NN preparation/NN classes/NNS and/CC Membership/NNP Sunday/NNP ./. 
Some/DT pastors/NNS write/VBP a/DT letter/NN the/DT same/JJ night/NN the/DT decision/NN is/VBZ reported/VBN by/IN the/DT visitors/NNS ./. 
It/PRP should/MD not/RB be/VB postponed/VBN later/RB than/IN the/DT next/JJ day/NN ./. 
A/DT helpful/JJ leaflet/NN may/MD be/VB enclosed/VBN in/IN the/DT letter/NN ./. 
2/CD )/) The/DT pastor/NN calls/VBZ in/IN the/DT home/NN of/IN each/DT individual/NN or/CC family/NN for/IN a/DT spiritual/JJ guidance/NN conference/NN ./. 
If/IN possible/JJ ,/, he/PRP should/MD make/VB an/DT appointment/NN in/IN order/NN that/IN all/DT persons/NNS involved/VBN may/MD be/VB present/JJ ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ not/RB a/DT social/JJ call/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ definitely/RB a/DT ``/`` spiritual/JJ guidance/NN conference/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP will/MD discuss/VB the/DT significance/NN of/IN Christian/NNP commitment/NN ,/, the/DT necessity/NN of/IN family/NN religion/NN and/CC private/JJ devotions/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT importance/NN of/IN the/DT membership/NN preparation/NN sessions/NNS ./. 
There/EX may/MD be/VB problems/NNS of/IN conduct/NN or/CC questions/NNS of/IN belief/NN which/WDT will/MD require/VB his/PRP$ counsel/NN ./. 
Each/DT conference/NN should/MD be/VB concluded/VBN naturally/RB with/IN prayer/NN ./. 
A/DT piece/NN of/IN devotional/JJ material/NN ,/, such/JJ as/IN The/DT Upper/NNP Room/NNP ,/, may/MD be/VB left/VBN in/IN each/DT home/NN ./. 
3/CD )/) A/DT minimum/NN of/IN four/CD sessions/NNS of/IN preparation/NN for/IN membership/NN is/VBZ necessary/JJ for/IN adults/NNS ./. 
Some/DT churches/NNS require/VBP more/RBR ./. 
None/NN should/MD ask/VB less/JJR ./. 
Those/DT who/WP join/VBP the/DT Church/NNP need/VBP to/TO be/VB instructed/VBN in/IN the/DT faith/NN and/CC the/DT meaning/NN of/IN Christian/NNP discipleship/NN before/IN they/PRP take/VBP the/DT sacred/JJ vows/NNS ./. 
They/PRP will/MD have/VB a/DT greater/JJR appreciation/NN for/IN the/DT Church/NNP and/CC a/DT deeper/JJR devotion/NN to/TO it/PRP if/IN membership/NN requires/VBZ something/NN of/IN them/PRP ./. 
Many/JJ churches/NNS find/VBP the/DT Sunday/NNP school/NN hour/NN to/TO be/VB the/DT most/RBS practical/JJ time/NN for/IN adult/NN preparation/NN classes/NNS ./. 
Others/NNS meet/VBP on/IN Sunday/NNP night/NN ,/, at/IN the/DT mid-week/JJ service/NN ,/, or/CC for/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN four/CD nights/NNS ./. 
Some/DT pastors/NNS have/VBP two/CD sessions/NNS in/IN one/CD evening/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT refreshment/NN period/NN between/IN ./. 
The/DT sessions/NNS should/MD cover/VB four/CD major/JJ areas/NNS :/: A/DT --/: The/DT Christian/NNP Faith/NNP ;/: ;/: B/NN --/: History/NNP of/IN the/DT Church/NNP ;/: ;/: C/NN --/: Duties/NNP of/IN Church/NNP Membership/NNP ;/: ;/: D/NN --/: The/DT Local/NNP Church/NNP and/CC Its/PRP$ Program/NNP ./. 
Following/VBG each/DT instruction/NN period/NN a/DT piece/NN of/IN literature/NN dealing/VBG with/IN the/DT topic/NN should/MD be/VB handed/VBN each/DT one/CD for/IN further/RB reading/VBG during/IN the/DT week/NN ./. 
This/DT procedure/NN is/VBZ much/RB more/JJR effective/JJ than/IN giving/VBG out/IN a/DT membership/NN packet/NN ./. 
Fourth/JJ session/NN important/JJ most/JJS pastors/NNS find/VBP that/IN the/DT fourth/JJ session/NN should/MD take/VB at/IN least/JJS two/CD hours/NNS and/CC therefore/RB hold/VBP it/PRP on/IN a/DT week/NN night/NN prior/RB to/TO Reception/NNP Sunday/NNP ./. 
In/IN this/DT session/NN the/DT persons/NNS seeking/VBG membership/NN are/VBP provided/VBN information/NN concerning/VBG the/DT work/NN of/IN the/DT denomination/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT program/NN and/CC activities/NNS of/IN the/DT local/JJ church/NN ./. 
The/DT lay/JJ leadership/NN of/IN the/DT church/NN may/MD be/VB invited/VBN to/TO speak/VB on/IN the/DT various/JJ phases/NNS of/IN church/NN life/NN ,/, service/NN opportunities/NNS ,/, the/DT church/NN school/NN ,/, missions/NNS ,/, men/NNS 's/POS work/NN ,/, women/NNS 's/POS work/NN ,/, youth/NN program/NN ,/, social/JJ activities/NNS ,/, and/CC finances/NNS ./. 
The/DT budget/NN of/IN the/DT church/NN may/MD be/VB presented/VBN and/CC pledges/NNS solicited/VBN at/IN this/DT session/NN ./. 
An/DT ``/`` interest/NN finder/NN ''/'' or/CC ``/`` talent/NN sheet/NN ''/'' may/MD be/VB filled/VBN out/IN by/IN each/DT person/NN ./. 
(/( See/VB sample/NN on/IN pp./NNS 78-79/CD ./. 
)/) The/DT fourth/JJ session/NN may/MD be/VB concluded/VBN with/IN a/DT tour/NN of/IN the/DT church/NN facilities/NNS and/CC refreshments/NNS ./. 
The/DT social/JJ time/NN gives/VBZ an/DT opportunity/NN for/IN church/NN leaders/NNS to/TO become/VB acquainted/VBN with/IN the/DT new/JJ members/NNS ./. 
Additional/JJ suggestions/NNS for/IN membership/NN preparation/NN in/IN conducting/VBG the/DT Membership/NNP Preparation-Inquirers/NNP '/POS Class/NN ,/, the/DT pastor/NN should/MD plan/VB a/DT variety/NN of/IN teaching/NN techniques/NNS in/IN order/NN to/TO develop/VB greater/JJR interest/NN on/IN the/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT class/NN ./. 
The/DT following/NN have/VBP been/VBN found/VBN effective/JJ ./. 
1/CD )/) Extend/VB the/DT number/NN of/IN classes/NNS ./. 
Some/DT churches/NNS have/VBP six/CD or/CC more/JJR training/NN sessions/NNS of/IN two/CD hours/NNS each/DT ,/, generally/RB held/VBN on/IN Sunday/NNP night/NN or/CC during/IN the/DT week/NN ./. 
This/DT gives/VBZ greater/JJR opportunity/NN for/IN the/DT learning/NN process/NN ./. 
2/CD )/) Use/VB dramatization/NN --/: for/IN example/NN ,/, in/IN discussing/VBG the/DT Lord/NNP 's/POS Supper/NN or/CC church/NN symbolism/NN ./. 
3/CD )/) Use/VB audio-visual/JJ aids/NNS ./. 
Some/DT excellent/JJ filmstrips/NNS with/IN recordings/NNS and/CC motion/NN pictures/NNS may/MD be/VB secured/VBN from/IN your/PRP$ denominational/JJ headquarters/NN to/TO enrich/VB the/DT class/NN session/NN ./. 
4/CD )/) Have/VB a/DT ``/`` Question/NNP Box/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Some/DT new/JJ members/NNS will/MD hesitate/VB to/TO ask/VB questions/NNS audibly/RB ./. 
Urge/VB them/PRP to/TO write/VB out/IN their/PRP$ questions/NNS for/IN the/DT box/NN ./. 
5/CD )/) Use/VB a/DT textbook/NN with/IN assigned/VBN readings/NNS each/DT week/NN ./. 
6/CD )/) Select/VB class/NN members/NNS for/IN reports/NNS on/IN various/JJ phases/NNS of/IN the/DT study/NN ./. 
7/CD )/) Conduct/VB examinations/NNS ,/, using/VBG a/DT true-false/JJ check/NN sheet/NN ./. 
8/CD )/) Ask/VB each/DT member/NN to/TO write/VB a/DT statement/NN on/IN such/JJ topics/NNS as/IN :/: ``/`` What/NNP Christ/NNP Means/NNP To/NNP Me/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` What/NNP The/NNP Church/NNP Means/NNP To/NNP Me/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Why/NNP Join/NNP The/NNP Church/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` The/NNP Duties/NNP Of/NNP Church/NNP Members/NNPS ''/'' ,/, etc/NN ../. 9/CD )/) Assign/VB a/DT series/NN of/IN catechism/NN questions/NNS to/TO be/VB memorized/VBN ./. 
10/CD )/) Invite/VB class/NN members/NNS to/TO share/VB in/IN an/DT extra/JJ period/NN of/IN Bible/NNP study/NN each/DT week/NN ./. 
11/CD )/) Ask/VB each/DT new/JJ member/NN to/TO bring/VB his/PRP$ Pledge/NNP of/IN Loyalty/NNP to/TO the/DT Reception/NNP Service/NNP ./. 
What/WP about/IN transfers/NNS ?/. ?/. 
There/EX is/VBZ A/DT growing/VBG conviction/NN among/IN pastors/NNS and/CC Church/NNP leaders/NNS that/IN all/PDT those/DT who/WP come/VBP into/IN the/DT fellowship/NN of/IN the/DT Church/NNP need/VBP preparatory/JJ training/NN ,/, including/VBG those/DT coming/VBG by/IN transfer/NN of/IN membership/NN ./. 
George/NNP E./NNP Sweazey/NNP writes/VBZ :/: ``/`` There/EX is/VBZ danger/NN in/IN trying/VBG to/TO make/VB admission/NN to/TO the/DT Church/NNP so/RB easy/JJ and/CC painless/JJ that/IN people/NNS will/MD scarcely/RB know/VB that/IN anything/NN has/VBZ happened/VBN ''/'' ./. 
People/NNS appreciate/VBP experiences/NNS that/WDT demand/VBP something/NN of/IN them/PRP ./. 
Those/DT who/WP transfer/VBP their/PRP$ membership/NN are/VBP no/DT exception/NN to/TO the/DT rule/NN ./. 
For/IN most/RBS of/IN them/PRP ,/, it/PRP will/MD be/VB their/PRP$ first/JJ experience/NN in/IN membership/NN training/NN ,/, since/IN this/DT is/VBZ a/DT recent/JJ development/NN in/IN many/JJ churches/NNS ./. 
Those/DT coming/VBG from/IN other/JJ denominations/NNS will/MD welcome/VB the/DT opportunity/NN to/TO become/VB informed/VBN ./. 
The/DT preparatory/JJ class/NN is/VBZ an/DT introductory/JJ face-to-face/JJ group/NN in/IN which/WDT new/JJ members/NNS become/VBP acquainted/VBN with/IN one/CD another/DT ./. 
It/PRP provides/VBZ a/DT natural/JJ transition/NN into/IN the/DT life/NN of/IN the/DT local/JJ church/NN and/CC its/PRP$ organizations/NNS ./. 
Reception/NN into/IN the/DT Church/NNP Fellowship/NNP the/DT total/JJ process/NN of/IN evangelism/NN reaches/VBZ the/DT crescendo/NN when/WRB the/DT group/NN of/IN new/JJ members/NNS stands/VBZ before/IN the/DT congregation/NN to/TO declare/VB publicly/RB their/PRP$ faith/NN and/CC to/TO be/VB received/VBN into/IN the/DT fellowship/NN of/IN the/DT Church/NNP ./. 
This/DT should/MD be/VB a/DT high/JJ moment/NN in/IN their/PRP$ lives/NNS ,/, a/DT never-to-be-forgotten/JJ experience/NN ./. 
They/PRP should/MD sense/VB the/DT tremendous/JJ significance/NN of/IN joining/VBG the/DT spiritual/JJ succession/NN reaching/VBG back/RB to/TO Christ/NNP our/PRP$ Lord/NNP and/CC forward/RB to/TO an/DT eternal/JJ fellowship/NN with/IN the/DT saints/NNS of/IN the/DT ages/NNS ./. 
Every/DT detail/NN of/IN the/DT service/NN merits/VBZ careful/JJ attention/NN --/: the/DT hymns/NNS ,/, the/DT sermon/NN ,/, the/DT ritual/NN ,/, the/DT right/JJ hand/NN of/IN fellowship/NN ,/, the/DT introduction/NN to/TO the/DT congregation/NN ,/, the/DT welcome/NN of/IN the/DT congregation/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT vital/JJ part/NN of/IN their/PRP$ spiritual/JJ growth/NN and/CC assimilation/NN ./. 
It/PRP will/MD help/VB to/TO determine/VB the/DT attitude/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ members/NNS toward/IN the/DT Church/NNP ./. 
It/PRP can/MD mean/VB the/DT difference/NN between/IN participation/NN and/CC inaction/NN ,/, spiritual/JJ growth/NN and/CC decay/NN ./. 
The/DT worship/NN service/NN is/VBZ the/DT natural/NN and/CC logical/JJ time/NN to/TO receive/VB new/JJ members/NNS into/IN the/DT Church/NNP ./. 
The/DT atmosphere/NN for/IN this/DT momentous/JJ experience/NN can/MD be/VB created/VBN most/RBS effectively/RB through/IN the/DT worship/NN experience/NN ./. 
Psychologically/RB the/DT reception/NN should/MD be/VB the/DT climax/NN ,/, following/VBG the/DT sermon/NN ./. 
1/CD )/) Ask/VB the/DT new/JJ members/NNS to/TO meet/VB thirty/CD minutes/NNS before/IN the/DT service/NN to/TO complete/JJ ``/`` talent/NN sheets/NNS ''/'' and/CC pledge/NN cards/NNS ./. 
Some/DT denominations/NNS ask/VBP new/JJ members/NNS to/TO sign/VB personally/RB the/DT chronological/JJ membership/NN register/NN ./. 
Provide/VB a/DT name/NN card/NN for/IN each/DT new/JJ member/NN ./. 
Outline/NN plans/NNS for/IN the/DT entire/JJ service/NN ./. 
2/CD )/) Arrange/VB a/DT reserved/VBN section/NN in/IN the/DT sanctuary/NN where/WRB all/PDT new/JJ members/NNS may/MD sit/VB together/RB ./. 
Sponsors/NNS may/MD sit/VB with/IN them/PRP also/RB ./. 
3/CD )/) Invite/NNP sponsors/VBZ or/CC Fellowship/NNP Friends/NNP to/TO stand/VB back/RB of/IN the/DT new/JJ members/NNS in/IN the/DT reception/NN service/NN ./. 
4/CD )/) Give/VB each/DT new/JJ member/NN a/DT certificate/NN of/IN membership/NN ./. 
5/CD )/) Introduce/VB each/DT new/JJ member/NN to/TO the/DT congregation/NN ,/, asking/VBG him/PRP to/TO face/VB the/DT congregation/NN ./. 
6/CD )/) Lead/VB the/DT congregation/NN in/IN a/DT response/NN of/IN welcome/NN ./. 
7/CD )/) Have/VB a/DT reception/NN for/IN new/JJ members/NNS in/IN the/DT parlor/NN or/CC social/JJ hall/NN immediately/RB after/IN the/DT service/NN ./. 
8/CD )/) Take/VB a/DT picture/NN of/IN the/DT group/NN of/IN new/JJ members/NNS to/TO be/VB put/VBN in/IN the/DT church/NN paper/NN or/CC placed/VBN on/IN the/DT bulletin/NN board/NN ./. 
9/CD )/) Have/VB a/DT fellowship/NN luncheon/NN or/CC dinner/NN with/IN new/JJ members/NNS as/IN guests/NNS ./. 
Chapter/NN 6/CD planning/NN for/IN the/DT assimilation/NN and/CC growth/NN of/IN new/JJ members/NNS the/DT church/NN is/VBZ ``/`` the/DT family/NN of/IN God/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT members/NNS of/IN the/DT ``/`` family/NN ''/'' are/VBP drawn/VBN together/RB by/IN a/DT common/JJ love/NN for/IN Christ/NNP and/CC a/DT sincere/JJ devotion/NN to/TO His/PRP$ Kingdom/NNP ./. 
Every/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT family/NN must/MD have/VB a/DT vital/JJ place/NN in/IN its/PRP$ life/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ no/DT spectator-type/JJ experience/NN ;/: ;/: everyone/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB a/DT participant/NN ./. 
Yet/RB the/DT most/RBS difficult/JJ problem/NN in/IN the/DT Church/NNP 's/POS program/NN of/IN evangelism/NN is/VBZ right/JJ at/IN this/DT point/NN --/: helping/VBG new/JJ members/NNS to/TO become/VB participating/VBG ,/, growing/VBG parts/NNS of/IN the/DT fellowship/NN ./. 
Very/RB easily/RB they/PRP may/MD be/VB neglected/VBN and/CC eventually/RB join/VB the/DT ranks/NNS of/IN the/DT unconcerned/JJ and/CC inactive/JJ ./. 
A/DT study/NN of/IN major/JJ denominational/JJ membership/NN statistics/NNS over/IN a/DT twenty-year/JJ period/NN revealed/VBD the/DT appalling/JJ fact/NN that/IN nearly/RB 40/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN those/DT who/WP joined/VBD the/DT Church/NNP were/VBD lost/VBN to/TO the/DT Church/NNP within/IN seven/CD years/NNS ./. 
One/CD denomination/NN had/VBD a/DT membership/NN of/IN 1,419,833/CD at/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN the/DT period/NN under/IN study/NN ,/, and/CC twenty/CD years/NNS later/RB its/PRP$ membership/NN stood/VBD at/IN 1,541,991/CD --/: a/DT net/JJ growth/NN of/IN only/JJ 122,158/CD ./. 
Yet/RB during/IN the/DT same/JJ period/NN there/EX were/VBD 1,080,062/CD additions/NNS ./. 
Another/DT major/JJ church/NN body/NN had/VBD 4,499,608/CD members/NNS and/CC twenty/CD years/NNS later/RB its/PRP$ membership/NN stood/VBD at/IN 4,622,444/CD ./. 
During/IN this/DT time/NN 4,122,354/CD new/JJ members/NNS were/VBD brought/VBN into/IN the/DT fellowship/NN ./. 
Still/RB another/DT denomination/NN had/VBD 7,360,187/CD members/NNS twenty/CD years/NNS ago/RB ./. 
During/IN this/DT period/NN 7,484,268/CD members/NNS were/VBD received/VBN ,/, yet/CC the/DT net/JJ membership/NN now/RB is/VBZ only/RB 9,910,741/CD ./. 
These/DT figures/NNS indicate/VBP that/IN we/PRP are/VBP losing/VBG almost/RB as/RB many/JJ as/IN we/PRP are/VBP receiving/VBG into/IN membership/NN ./. 
This/DT problem/NN is/VBZ illustrated/VBN by/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN many/JJ local/JJ churches/NNS drop/VBP from/IN the/DT active/JJ membership/NN rolls/VBZ each/DT year/NN as/RB many/JJ as/IN they/PRP receive/VBP into/IN the/DT fellowship/NN ./. 
Studies/NNS of/IN membership/NN trends/NNS ,/, even/RB in/IN some/DT areas/NNS where/WRB population/NN is/VBZ expanding/VBG ,/, show/VBP that/IN numbers/NNS of/IN churches/NNS have/VBP had/VBD little/JJ net/JJ increase/NN ,/, though/IN many/JJ new/JJ members/NNS were/VBD received/VBN ./. 
Something/NN is/VBZ wrong/JJ when/WRB these/DT things/NNS happen/VB ./. 
The/DT local/JJ ``/`` family/NN of/IN God/NNP ''/'' has/VBZ failed/VBN its/PRP$ new/JJ members/NNS through/IN neglect/NN and/CC unconcern/NN for/IN their/PRP$ spiritual/JJ welfare/NN ./. 
Basic/NN needs/NNS new/JJ members/NNS can/MD become/VB participating/VBG ,/, growing/VBG members/NNS ./. 
But/CC this/DT will/MD not/RB happen/VB merely/RB through/IN the/DT natural/JJ process/NN of/IN social/JJ life/NN ./. 
It/PRP must/MD be/VB planned/VBN and/CC carefully/RB developed/VBN ./. 
The/DT entire/JJ membership/NN of/IN the/DT local/JJ church/NN must/MD be/VB alerted/VBN to/TO their/PRP$ part/NN in/IN this/DT dynamic/JJ process/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT church/NN has/VBZ followed/VBN the/DT plan/NN of/IN cultivation/NN of/IN prospects/NNS and/CC carried/VBD through/IN a/DT program/NN of/IN membership/NN preparation/NN as/IN outlined/VBN earlier/RBR in/IN this/DT book/NN ,/, the/DT process/NN of/IN assimilation/NN and/CC growth/NN will/MD be/VB well/RB under/IN way/NN ./. 
Those/DT who/WP enter/VBP the/DT front/JJ door/NN of/IN the/DT church/NN intelligently/RB and/CC with/IN Christian/NNP dedication/NN will/MD not/RB so/RB easily/RB step/VB through/IN the/DT back/NN door/NN because/IN of/IN lost/VBN interest/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB enough/RB to/TO bring/VB persons/NNS to/TO Christian/NNP commitment/NN and/CC train/VB them/PRP in/IN the/DT meaning/NN of/IN Christian/NNP discipleship/NN ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP unite/VBP with/IN the/DT Church/NNP they/PRP must/MD find/VB in/IN this/DT fellowship/NN the/DT satisfaction/NN of/IN their/PRP$ basic/NN spiritual/JJ needs/NNS or/CC they/PRP will/MD never/RB mature/VB into/IN effective/NN Christians/NNPS ./. 
The/DT Church/NNP expects/VBZ certain/JJ things/NNS of/IN those/DT who/WP become/VBP members/NNS ./. 
The/DT new/JJ members/NNS justifiably/RB expect/VBP some/DT things/NNS from/IN their/PRP$ church/NN family/NN :/: --/: Welcome/NN into/IN the/DT fellowship/NN --/: Sincere/NNP Christian/NNP love/NN and/CC understanding/NN --/: Inspiring/VBG and/CC challenging/VBG worship/NN experiences/NNS --/: Social/JJ and/CC recreational/JJ activities/NNS --/: Opportunities/NNP for/IN Christian/NNP service/NN --/: Opportunities/NNS for/IN study/NN of/IN the/DT Christian/NNP faith/NN and/CC the/DT Bible/NNP --/: Creative/JJ prayer/NN experiences/NNS --/: Guidance/NNP in/IN Christian/NNP social/JJ concerns/NNS ./. 
Men/NNS need/VBP unity/NN and/CC they/PRP need/VBP God/NNP ./. 
Care/NN must/MD be/VB taken/VBN neither/CC to/TO confuse/VB unity/NN with/IN uniformity/NN nor/CC God/NNP with/IN our/PRP$ parochial/JJ ideas/NNS about/IN him/PRP ,/, but/CC with/IN these/DT two/CD qualifications/NNS ,/, the/DT statement/NN stands/VBZ ./. 
The/DT statement/NN also/RB points/VBZ to/TO a/DT classic/JJ paradox/NN :/: The/DT more/RBR men/NNS turn/VBP toward/IN God/NNP ,/, who/WP is/VBZ not/RB only/RB in/IN himself/PRP the/DT paradigm/NN of/IN all/DT unity/NN but/CC also/RB the/DT only/JJ ground/NN on/IN which/WDT human/NN unity/NN can/MD ultimately/RB be/VB established/VBN ,/, the/DT more/RBR men/NNS splinter/VBP into/IN groups/NNS and/CC set/VBP themselves/PRP apart/RB from/IN one/CD another/DT ./. 
To/TO be/VB reminded/VBN of/IN this/DT we/PRP need/VB only/RB glance/VB at/IN the/DT world/NN map/NN and/CC note/VB the/DT extent/NN to/TO which/WDT religious/JJ divisions/NNS have/VBP compounded/VBN political/JJ ones/NNS ,/, with/IN a/DT resultant/JJ fragmentation/NN of/IN the/DT human/NN race/NN ./. 
Massacres/NNS attending/VBG the/DT partition/NN of/IN India/NNP and/CC the/DT establishment/NN of/IN the/DT State/NNP of/IN Israel/NNP are/VBP simply/RB recent/JJ grim/JJ evidences/NNS of/IN the/DT hostility/NN such/JJ divisions/NNS can/MD engender/VB ./. 
The/DT words/NNS of/IN Cardinal/NNP Newman/NNP come/VBP forcibly/RB to/TO mind/VB :/: ``/`` Oh/UH how/WRB we/PRP hate/VBP one/CD another/DT for/IN the/DT love/NN of/IN God/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT source/NN of/IN this/DT paradox/NN is/VBZ not/RB difficult/JJ to/TO identify/VB ./. 
It/PRP lies/VBZ in/IN institutions/NNS ./. 
Institutions/NNS require/VBP structure/NN ,/, form/NN ,/, and/CC definition/NN ,/, and/CC these/DT in/IN turn/NN entail/VBP differentiation/NN and/CC exclusion/NN ./. 
A/DT completely/RB amorphous/JJ institution/NN would/MD be/VB a/DT contradiction/NN in/IN terms/NNS ;/: ;/: to/TO escape/VB this/DT fate/NN ,/, it/PRP must/MD rule/VB some/DT things/NNS out/IN ./. 
For/IN every/DT criterion/NN which/WDT defines/VBZ what/WP something/NN is/VBZ ,/, at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN proclaims/VBZ --/: implicitly/RB if/IN not/RB openly/RB --/: what/WP that/DT something/NN is/VBZ not/RB ./. 
Some/DT persons/NNS are/VBP so/RB sensitive/JJ to/TO this/DT truth/NN as/IN to/TO propose/VB that/IN we/PRP do/VB away/RB with/IN institutions/NNS altogether/RB ;/: ;/: in/IN the/DT present/JJ context/NN this/DT amounts/VBZ to/TO the/DT advice/NN that/IN while/IN being/VBG religious/JJ may/MD have/VB a/DT certain/JJ justification/NN ,/, we/PRP ought/MD to/TO dispense/VB with/IN churches/NNS ./. 
The/DT suggestion/NN is/VBZ naive/JJ ./. 
Man/NN is/VBZ at/IN once/RB a/DT gregarious/JJ animal/NN and/CC a/DT form-creating/JJ being/NN ./. 
Having/VBG once/RB committed/VBN himself/PRP to/TO an/DT ideal/NN which/WDT he/PRP considers/VBZ worthwhile/JJ ,/, he/PRP inevitably/RB creates/VBZ forms/NNS for/IN its/PRP$ expression/NN and/CC institutions/NNS for/IN its/PRP$ continuance/NN ./. 
To/TO propose/VB that/IN men/NNS be/VB religious/JJ without/IN having/VBG religious/JJ institutions/NNS is/VBZ like/IN proposing/VBG that/IN they/PRP be/VB learned/VBN without/IN having/VBG schools/NNS ./. 
Both/DT eventualities/NNS are/VBP possible/JJ logically/RB ,/, but/CC practically/RB they/PRP are/VBP impossible/JJ ./. 
As/RB much/RB as/IN men/NNS intrinsically/RB need/VBP the/DT unity/NN that/WDT is/VBZ grounded/VBN in/IN God/NNP ,/, they/PRP instrumentally/RB require/VBP the/DT institutions/NNS that/WDT will/MD direct/VB their/PRP$ steps/NNS toward/IN him/PRP ./. 
Yet/RB the/DT fact/NN remains/VBZ that/IN such/JJ institutions/NNS do/VB set/VB men/NNS at/IN odds/NNS with/IN their/PRP$ fellows/NNS ./. 
Is/VBZ there/EX any/DT way/NN out/IN of/IN the/DT predicament/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT only/JJ way/NN that/IN I/PRP can/MD see/VB is/VBZ through/IN communication/NN ./. 
Interfaith/JJ communication/NN need/VB not/RB be/VB regarded/VBN as/IN an/DT unfortunate/JJ burden/NN visited/VBN upon/IN us/PRP by/IN the/DT necessity/NN of/IN maintaining/VBG diplomatic/JJ relations/NNS with/IN our/PRP$ adversaries/NNS ./. 
Approached/VBN creatively/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT high/JJ art/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT art/NN of/IN relating/VBG the/DT finite/NN to/TO the/DT infinite/NN ,/, of/IN doing/VBG our/PRP$ best/JJS to/TO insure/VB that/IN the/DT particularistic/JJ requirements/NNS of/IN religious/JJ institutions/NNS will/MD not/RB thwart/VB God/NNP 's/POS intent/NN of/IN unity/NN among/IN men/NNS more/JJR than/IN is/VBZ minimally/RB necessary/JJ ./. 
In/IN a/DT certain/JJ sense/NN ,/, interfaith/JJ communication/NN parallels/VBZ diplomatic/JJ communication/NN among/IN the/DT nation-states/NN ./. 
What/WP are/VBP the/DT pertinent/JJ facts/NNS affecting/VBG such/JJ communication/NN at/IN the/DT present/JJ juncture/NN of/IN history/NN ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP shall/MD touch/VB on/IN three/CD areas/NNS :/: personal/JJ ,/, national/JJ ,/, and/CC theological/JJ ./. 
1/CD )/) By/IN personal/JJ factors/NNS I/PRP mean/VBP those/DT rooted/VBN in/IN personality/NN structure/NN ./. 
Some/DT interfaith/JJ tensions/NNS are/VBP not/RB occasioned/VBN by/IN theological/JJ differences/NNS at/IN all/DT ,/, but/CC by/IN the/DT need/NN of/IN men/NNS to/TO have/VB persons/NNS they/PRP can/MD blame/VB ,/, distrust/VB ,/, denounce/VB ,/, and/CC even/RB hate/VB ./. 
Such/JJ needs/NNS may/MD rise/VB to/TO pathological/JJ proportions/NNS ./. 
Modern/JJ psychology/NN has/VBZ shown/VBN that/IN paralleling/VBG ``/`` the/DT authoritarian/JJ personality/NN ''/'' is/VBZ ``/`` the/DT bigoted/JJ personality/NN ''/'' in/IN which/WDT insecurity/NN ,/, inferiority/NN ,/, suspicion/NN ,/, and/CC distrust/NN combine/VBP to/TO provide/VB a/DT target/NN for/IN antagonism/NN so/RB indispensable/JJ that/IN it/PRP will/MD be/VB manufactured/VBN if/IN it/PRP does/VBZ not/RB exist/VB naturally/RB ./. 
Fortunately/RB the/DT number/NN of/IN pathological/JJ bigots/NNS appears/VBZ to/TO be/VB quite/RB small/JJ ,/, but/CC it/PRP would/MD be/VB a/DT mistake/NN to/TO think/VB that/IN more/RBR than/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN degree/NN separates/VBZ them/PRP from/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN us/PRP ./. 
To/TO some/DT extent/NN the/DT personal/JJ inadequacies/NNS that/IN prejudices/NNS attempt/VBP to/TO compensate/VB for/IN are/VBP to/TO be/VB found/VBN in/IN all/DT of/IN us/PRP ./. 
Interfaith/JJ conflicts/NNS which/WDT spring/VBP from/IN psychological/JJ deficiencies/NNS are/VBP the/DT most/RBS unfortunate/JJ of/IN all/DT ,/, for/IN they/PRP have/VBP no/DT redeeming/JJ features/NNS whatsoever/RB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ difficult/JJ to/TO say/VB what/WP can/MD be/VB done/VBN about/IN them/PRP except/IN that/IN we/PRP must/MD learn/VB to/TO recognize/VB when/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ they/PRP ,/, rather/RB than/IN pretexts/NNS for/IN them/PRP ,/, that/WDT are/VBP causing/VBG the/DT trouble/NN ,/, and/CC do/VB everything/NN possible/JJ to/TO nurture/VB the/DT healthy/JJ personalities/NNS that/WDT will/MD prevent/VB the/DT development/NN of/IN such/JJ deficiencies/NNS ./. 
2/CD )/) While/IN the/DT personality/NN factors/NNS that/WDT aggravate/VBP interfaith/JJ conflict/NN may/MD be/VB perennial/JJ ,/, nationalism/NN is/VBZ more/RBR variable/JJ ./. 
The/DT specific/NN instance/NN I/PRP have/VBP in/IN mind/NN is/VBZ the/DT Afro-Asian/NNP version/NN which/WDT has/VBZ gained/VBN prominence/NN only/RB in/IN this/DT second/JJ half/NN of/IN the/DT twentieth/JJ century/NN ./. 
Emerging/VBG from/IN the/DT two/CD centuries/NNS of/IN colonial/NN domination/NN ,/, the/DT Afro-Asian/NNP world/NN is/VBZ aflame/JJ with/IN a/DT nationalism/NN that/WDT has/VBZ undone/VBN empires/NNS ./. 
No/RB less/JJR than/IN twenty-two/CD nations/NNS have/VBP already/RB achieved/VBN independence/NN since/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ,/, ,/, and/CC the/DT number/NN is/VBZ growing/VBG by/IN the/DT year/NN ./. 
As/IN an/DT obvious/JJ consequence/NN ,/, obstacles/NNS to/TO genuine/JJ interfaith/JJ communication/NN have/VBP grown/VBN more/RBR formidable/JJ in/IN one/CD important/JJ area/NN :/: relations/NNS between/IN Christians/NNP and/CC non-Christians/NNP in/IN these/DT lands/NNS ./. 
Colonialism/NN alone/RB would/MD have/VB been/VBN able/JJ to/TO make/VB these/DT difficulties/NNS serious/JJ ,/, for/IN Christianity/NNP is/VBZ so/RB closely/RB tied/VBN to/TO colonialism/NN in/IN the/DT minds/NNS of/IN these/DT people/NNS that/IN repudiation/NN of/IN the/DT one/CD has/VBZ tended/VBN automatically/RB toward/IN the/DT repudiation/NN of/IN the/DT other/JJ ./. 
Actually/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, this/DT turns/VBZ out/IN to/TO be/VB only/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT picture/NN ./. 
Nationalism/NN has/VBZ abetted/VBN not/RB only/RB the/DT repudiation/NN of/IN foreign/JJ religions/NNS but/CC the/DT revival/NN of/IN native/JJ ones/NNS ,/, some/DT of/IN which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN lying/VBG in/IN slumber/NN for/IN centuries/NNS ./. 
The/DT truth/NN is/VBZ that/IN any/DT revival/NN of/IN traditional/JJ and/CC indigenous/JJ religion/NN will/MD serve/VB to/TO promote/VB that/DT sense/NN of/IN identity/NN and/CC Volksgeist/FW which/WDT these/DT young/JJ nations/NNS very/RB much/JJ need/VBP ./. 
Insofar/RB as/IN these/DT nations/NNS claim/VBP to/TO incarnate/VB traditions/NNS and/CC ways/NNS of/IN life/NN which/WDT constitute/VBP ultimate/JJ ,/, trans-political/JJ justifications/NNS for/IN their/PRP$ existence/NN ,/, such/JJ people/NNS are/VBP inevitably/RB led/VBN to/TO emphasize/VB the/DT ways/NNS in/IN which/WDT these/DT traditions/NNS and/CC ways/NNS are/VBP theirs/PRP rather/RB than/IN someone/NN else/RB 's/POS ./. 
All/PDT this/DT works/VBZ severely/RB against/IN the/DT kind/NN of/IN cross-cultural/NN communication/NN for/IN which/WDT Christian/NNP missions/NNS stand/VBP ./. 
Africans/NNPS and/CC Asians/NNPS tend/VBP to/TO consider/VB not/RB only/JJ missions/NNS but/CC the/DT local/JJ churches/NNS they/PRP have/VBP produced/VBN as/IN centers/NNS and/CC agents/NNS of/IN Western/JJ culture/NN and/CC ideology/NN if/IN not/RB of/IN direct/JJ political/JJ propaganda/NN ./. 
The/DT people/NNS hardest/RB hit/VBN by/IN this/DT suspicion/NN are/VBP ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, Christians/NNPS on/IN the/DT mainland/NN of/IN China/NNP ./. 
But/CC the/DT problem/NN extends/VBZ elsewhere/RB ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, in/IN Burma/NNP and/CC Ceylon/NNP many/JJ Buddhists/NNP argue/VBP that/DT Buddhism/NN ought/MD to/TO be/VB the/DT official/JJ state/NN religion/NN ./. 
In/IN 1960/CD Ceylon/NNP nationalized/VBD its/PRP$ sectarian/NN --/: preponderantly/RB Christian/NNP --/: schools/NNS ,/, to/TO the/DT rejoicing/NN of/IN most/RBS of/IN its/PRP$ 7,000,000/CD Buddhists/NNP and/CC the/DT lament/NN of/IN its/PRP$ 800,000/CD Roman/NNP Catholics/NNPS ./. 
Again/RB ,/, India/NNP has/VBZ imposed/VBN formidable/JJ barriers/NNS against/IN the/DT entrance/NN of/IN additional/JJ missionaries/NNS ,/, and/CC fanatical/JJ Hindu/NN parties/NNS are/VBP expected/VBN to/TO seek/VB further/JJR action/NN against/IN Christians/NNPS once/IN the/DT influence/NN making/VBG for/IN tolerance/NN due/JJ to/TO Nehru/NN and/CC his/PRP$ followers/NNS is/VBZ gone/VBN ./. 
The/DT progressive/JJ closing/NN of/IN Afro-Asian/NNP ears/NNS to/TO the/DT Christian/NNP message/NN is/VBZ epitomized/VBN in/IN a/DT conversation/NN I/PRP had/VBD three/CD years/NNS ago/IN while/IN flying/VBG from/IN Jerusalem/NNP to/TO Cairo/NNP ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD seated/VBN next/JJ to/TO the/DT director/NN of/IN the/DT Seventh/NNP Day/NNP Adventists/NNP '/POS world/NN radio/NN program/NN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD that/IN on/IN his/PRP$ tour/NN the/DT preceding/VBG year/NN a/DT considerable/JJ number/NN of/IN hours/NNS would/MD have/VB been/VBN available/JJ to/TO him/PRP on/IN Japanese/NNP radio/NN networks/NNS ,/, but/CC that/IN he/PRP had/VBD then/RB lacked/VBN the/DT funds/NNS to/TO contract/VB for/IN them/PRP ./. 
After/IN returning/VBG to/TO the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS and/CC raising/VBG the/DT money/NN ,/, he/PRP discovered/VBD on/IN getting/VBG back/RB to/TO Japan/NNP that/IN the/DT hours/NNS were/VBD no/RB longer/RB available/JJ ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB that/IN they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN contracted/VBN for/IN during/IN the/DT interval/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP simply/RB could/MD no/RB longer/RB be/VB purchased/VBN for/IN missionary/JJ purposes/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB unfair/JJ to/TO add/VB on/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN that/IN the/DT crude/NN and/CC almost/RB vitriolic/JJ approach/NN of/IN certain/JJ fundamentalist/JJ sects/NNS toward/IN the/DT cultures/NNS and/CC religions/NNS among/IN which/WDT they/PRP work/VBP has/VBZ contributed/VBN measurably/RB to/TO this/DT heightening/NN of/IN anti-Christian/JJ sentiment/NN ./. 
Ironically/RB ,/, these/DT are/VBP the/DT groups/NNS which/WDT have/VBP doubled/VBN or/CC tripled/VBN their/PRP$ missionary/JJ efforts/NNS since/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ,/, ,/, while/IN the/DT more/RBR established/VBN denominations/NNS are/VBP barely/RB maintaining/VBG pre-war/JJ staffs/NNS ./. 
Although/IN I/PRP have/VBP emphasized/VBN the/DT barriers/NNS which/WDT an/DT aroused/VBN nationalism/NN has/VBZ raised/VBN against/IN relations/NNS between/IN Christians/NNPS and/CC non-Christians/NNPS in/IN Asia/NNP ,/, the/DT fact/NN is/VBZ that/IN this/DT development/NN has/VBZ also/RB widened/VBN the/DT gulf/NN between/IN certain/JJ Afro-Asian/NNP religions/NNS themselves/PRP ./. 
The/DT partition/NN of/IN India/NNP has/VBZ hardly/RB improved/VBN relations/NNS between/IN Hindus/NNP and/CC Muslims/NNP ;/: ;/: neither/CC has/VBZ the/DT establishment/NN of/IN the/DT State/NNP of/IN Israel/NNP fostered/VBD harmony/NN between/IN Muslims/NNPS and/CC Jews/NNPS ./. 
3/CD )/) I/PRP turn/VBP finally/RB to/TO several/JJ theological/JJ developments/NNS ./. 
1/CD ./. 
Theocracy/NN reconsidered/VBN ./. 
The/DT modern/JJ world/NN has/VBZ been/VBN marked/VBN by/IN progressive/JJ disaffection/NN with/IN claims/NNS to/TO divine/JJ sanction/NN for/IN the/DT state/NN ,/, whatever/WDT its/PRP$ political/JJ form/NN ./. 
The/DT American/NNP Constitution/NNP was/VBD historic/JJ at/IN this/DT point/NN in/IN providing/VBG that/IN ``/`` Congress/NNP shall/MD make/VB no/DT law/NN respecting/VBG an/DT establishment/NN of/IN religion/NN or/CC prohibiting/VBG the/DT free/JJ exercise/NN thereof/RB ''/'' ./. 
One/CD of/IN our/PRP$ foremost/JJ jurists/NNS ,/, David/NNP Dudley/NNP Field/NNP ,/, has/VBZ gone/VBN so/RB far/RB as/IN to/TO call/VB this/DT provision/NN ``/`` the/DT greatest/JJS achievement/NN ever/RB made/VBN in/IN the/DT course/NN of/IN human/NN history/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT trend/NN throughout/IN the/DT world/NN 's/POS religions/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN toward/IN a/DT recognition/NN of/IN at/IN least/JJS the/DT practical/JJ validity/NN of/IN this/DT constitutional/JJ enactment/NN ./. 
Pakistan/NNP was/VBD created/VBN in/IN 1947/CD expressly/RB as/IN a/DT Muslim/NNP state/NN ,/, but/CC when/WRB the/DT army/NN took/VBD over/IN eleven/CD years/NNS later/RB it/PRP did/VBD so/RB on/IN a/DT wave/NN of/IN mass/NN impatience/NN which/WDT was/VBD directed/VBN in/IN part/NN against/IN the/DT inability/NN of/IN political/JJ and/CC religious/JJ leaders/NNS to/TO think/VB their/PRP$ way/NN through/IN to/TO the/DT meaning/NN of/IN Islam/NNP for/IN the/DT modern/JJ political/JJ situation/NN ./. 
``/`` What/WP is/VBZ the/DT point/NN ''/'' ,/, Charles/NNP Adams/NNP reports/VBZ the/DT Pakistanis/NNPS as/IN asking/VBG ,/, ``/`` in/IN demanding/VBG an/DT Islamic/NNP state/NN and/CC society/NN if/IN no/DT one/CD ,/, not/RB even/RB the/DT doctors/NNS of/IN the/DT sacred/JJ law/NN themselves/PRP ,/, can/MD say/VB clearly/RB and/CC succinctly/RB what/WP the/DT nature/NN of/IN such/PDT a/DT state/NN and/CC society/NN is/VBZ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT current/JJ regime/NN of/IN President/NNP Mohammad/NNP Ayub/NNP Khan/NNP is/VBZ determinedly/RB secular/JJ ./. 
And/CC while/IN the/DT nation/NN was/VBD formerly/RB named/VBN ``/`` The/DT Islamic/NNP Republic/NNP of/IN Pakistan/NNP ''/'' ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ now/RB simply/RB ``/`` The/DT Republic/NNP of/IN Pakistan/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Comparable/JJ trends/NNS can/MD be/VB noted/VBN elsewhere/RB ./. 
The/DT new/JJ regime/NN in/IN Turkey/NNP is/VBZ intentionally/RB less/RBR Muslim/NNP than/IN its/PRP$ predecessor/NN ./. 
The/DT religious/JJ parties/NNS in/IN Israel/NNP have/VBP experienced/VBN a/DT great/JJ loss/NN of/IN prestige/NN in/IN recent/JJ months/NNS ./. 
During/IN the/DT years/NNS when/WRB Israel/NNP was/VBD passing/VBG from/IN crisis/NN to/TO crisis/NN --/: the/DT Sinai/NNP campaign/NN ,/, the/DT infusion/NN of/IN multitudes/NNS of/IN penniless/JJ immigrants/NNS --/: it/PRP was/VBD felt/VBN that/IN the/DT purpose/NN of/IN national/JJ unity/NN could/MD be/VB best/RB served/VBN if/IN the/DT secular/JJ majority/NN were/VBD to/TO yield/VB to/TO the/DT religious/JJ parties/NNS ./. 
Now/RB that/IN Israel/NNP enjoys/VBZ relative/JJ prosperity/NN and/CC a/DT reduction/NN of/IN tensions/NNS ,/, the/DT secularists/NNS are/VBP less/RBR disposed/VBN to/TO compromise/VB ./. 
And/CC in/IN this/DT country/NN Gustave/NNP Weigel/NNP 's/POS delineation/NN of/IN the/DT line/NN between/IN the/DT sacral/JJ and/CC secular/JJ orders/NNS during/IN the/DT last/JJ presidential/JJ campaign/NN served/VBD to/TO provide/VB a/DT most/RBS impressive/JJ Roman/NNP Catholic/NNP defense/NN of/IN the/DT practical/JJ autonomy/NN of/IN both/DT church/NN and/CC state/NN ./. 
The/DT failure/NN at/IN that/DT time/NN of/IN the/DT Puerto/NNP Rican/NNP bishops/NNS to/TO control/VB the/DT votes/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ people/NNS added/VBD a/DT ring/NN of/IN good/JJ sense/NN to/TO Father/NNP Weigel/NNP 's/POS theological/JJ argument/NN ./. 
Everywhere/RB there/EX seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB a/DT growing/VBG recognition/NN of/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN governments/NNS and/CC religious/JJ institutions/NNS alike/RB are/VBP too/RB fallible/JJ and/CC corruptible/JJ --/: in/IN a/DT word/NN ,/, too/RB human/NN --/: to/TO warrant/VB any/DT claim/NN of/IN maintaining/VBG partnership/NN with/IN the/DT divine/NN ./. 
2/CD ./. 
Salvation/NN reconsidered/VBD ./. 
My/PRP$ father/NN went/VBD as/IN a/DT missionary/NN to/TO China/NNP in/IN a/DT generation/NN that/WDT responded/VBD to/TO Student/NNP Volunteer/NNP Movement/NNP speakers/NNS who/WP held/VBD watches/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ hands/NNS and/CC announced/VBD to/TO the/DT students/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ audiences/NNS how/WRB many/JJ Chinese/NNP souls/NNS were/VBD going/VBG to/TO hell/NN each/DT second/NN because/IN these/DT students/NNS were/VBD not/RB over/IN there/RB saving/VBG them/PRP ./. 
That/DT mention/NN of/IN this/DT should/MD bring/VB smiles/NNS to/TO our/PRP$ lips/NNS today/NN is/VBZ as/RB clear/JJ an/DT indication/NN as/IN we/PRP could/MD wish/VB of/IN the/DT extent/NN to/TO which/WDT attitudes/NNS have/VBP changed/VBN ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP not/RB mean/VB to/TO imply/VB that/IN Christians/NNPS have/VBP adopted/VBN the/DT liberal/JJ assumption/NN ,/, so/RB prevalent/JJ in/IN Hinduism/NNP ,/, that/IN all/DT religions/NNS are/VBP merely/RB different/JJ paths/NNS to/TO the/DT same/JJ summit/NN ./. 
Leslie/NNP Newbiggin/NNP reflects/VBZ the/DT dominant/JJ position/NN within/IN the/DT World/NNP Council/NNP of/IN Churches/NNPS when/WRB he/PRP says/VBZ ,/, ``/`` We/PRP must/MD claim/VB absoluteness/NN and/CC finality/NN for/IN Christ/NNP and/CC His/PRP$ finished/VBN work/NN ,/, but/CC that/DT very/JJ claim/NN forbids/VBZ us/PRP to/TO claim/VB absoluteness/NN and/CC finality/NN for/IN our/PRP$ understanding/NN of/IN it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Newbiggin/NNP 's/POS qualification/NN on/IN the/DT Christian/NNP claim/NN is/VBZ of/IN considerable/JJ significance/NN ./. 
The/DT Roman/NNP Catholic/NNP Church/NNP has/VBZ excommunicated/VBN one/NN of/IN its/PRP$ priests/NNS ,/, Father/NNP Feeney/NNP ,/, for/IN insisting/VBG that/IN there/EX is/VBZ no/DT salvation/NN outside/IN the/DT visible/JJ church/NN ./. 
In/IN mentioning/VBG this/DT under/IN ``/`` salvation/NN reconsidered/VBN ''/'' I/PRP do/VBP not/RB mean/VB to/TO imply/VB that/IN Roman/NNP Catholic/NNP doctrine/NN has/VBZ changed/VBN in/IN this/DT area/NN but/CC rather/RB that/IN it/PRP has/VBZ become/VBN clearer/JJR to/TO the/DT world/NN community/NN what/WP that/DT doctrine/NN is/VBZ ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP say/VBP that/IN under/IN no/DT circumstances/NNS would/MD it/PRP ever/RB be/VB right/JJ to/TO ``/`` permit/VB ''/'' the/DT termination/NN of/IN the/DT human/NN race/NN by/IN human/NN action/NN ,/, because/IN there/EX could/MD not/RB possibly/RB be/VB any/DT proportionate/JJ grave/JJ reason/NN to/TO justify/VB such/JJ a/DT thing/NN ,/, they/PRP know/VBP exactly/RB what/WP they/PRP mean/VBP ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, in/IN prudential/JJ calculation/NN ,/, in/IN balancing/VBG the/DT good/NN directly/RB intended/VBN and/CC done/VBN against/IN the/DT evil/NN unintended/JJ and/CC indirectly/RB done/VBN ,/, no/DT greater/JJR precision/NN can/MD be/VB forthcoming/JJ than/IN the/DT subject/NN allows/VBZ ./. 
Yet/RB it/PRP seems/VBZ clear/RB that/IN there/EX can/MD be/VB no/RB good/JJ sufficiently/RB great/JJ ,/, or/CC evil/NN repelled/VBD sufficiently/RB grave/JJ ,/, to/TO warrant/VB the/DT destruction/NN of/IN mankind/NN by/IN man/NN 's/POS own/JJ action/NN ./. 
I/PRP mean/VBP ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN the/DT moral/JJ theologian/NN knows/VBZ what/WP he/PRP means/VBZ by/IN ``/`` permit/VB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ not/RB talking/VBG in/IN the/DT main/JJ about/IN probabilities/NNS ,/, risks/NNS and/CC danger/NN in/IN general/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ talking/VBG about/IN an/DT action/NN which/WDT just/RB as/RB efficaciously/RB does/VBZ an/DT evil/JJ thing/NN (/( and/CC is/VBZ known/VBN certainly/RB and/CC unavoidably/RB to/TO lead/VB to/TO this/DT evil/JJ result/NN )/) as/IN it/PRP efficaciously/RB does/VBZ some/DT good/JJ ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ talking/VBG about/IN double/JJ effects/NNS ,/, of/IN which/WDT the/DT specific/NN action/NN causes/VBZ directly/RB the/DT one/CD and/CC indirectly/RB the/DT other/JJ ,/, but/CC causes/VBZ both/DT ;/: ;/: of/IN which/WDT one/NN is/VBZ deliberately/RB willed/VBN or/CC intended/VBN and/CC the/DT other/JJ not/RB intended/VBN or/CC not/RB directly/RB intended/VBN ,/, but/CC still/RB both/DT are/VBP done/VBN ,/, while/IN the/DT evil/JJ effect/NN is/VBZ ,/, with/IN equal/JJ consciousness/NN on/IN the/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT agent/NN ,/, foreknown/VB to/TO be/VB among/IN the/DT consequences/NNS ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ what/WP ,/, in/IN a/DT technical/JJ sense/NN ,/, to/TO ``/`` only/RB permit/VB ''/'' an/DT evil/JJ result/NN means/VBZ ./. 
It/PRP means/VBZ to/TO do/VB it/PRP and/CC to/TO know/VB one/NN is/VBZ doing/VBG it/PRP ,/, but/CC as/IN only/RB a/DT secondary/JJ if/IN certain/JJ effect/NN of/IN the/DT good/NN one/CD primarily/RB does/VBZ and/CC intends/VBZ ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, grave/JJ guiltiness/NN may/MD be/VB imputed/VBN to/TO the/DT military/JJ action/NN of/IN any/DT nation/NN ,/, or/CC to/TO the/DT action/NN of/IN any/DT leader/NN or/CC leaders/NNS ,/, which/WDT for/IN any/DT supposed/VBN good/NN ``/`` permits/VBZ ''/'' ,/, in/IN this/DT sense/NN ,/, the/DT termination/NN of/IN the/DT human/NN race/NN by/IN human/NN action/NN ./. 
Certainly/RB ,/, in/IN analyzing/VBG an/DT action/NN which/WDT truly/RB faced/VBD such/JJ alternatives/NNS ,/, ``/`` it/PRP is/VBZ never/RB possible/JJ that/IN no/DT world/NN would/MD be/VB preferable/JJ to/TO some/DT worlds/NNS ,/, and/CC there/EX are/VBP in/IN truth/NN no/DT circumstances/NNS in/IN which/WDT the/DT destruction/NN of/IN human/NN life/NN presents/VBZ itself/PRP as/IN a/DT reasonable/JJ alternative/NN ''/'' ./. 
Naturally/RB ,/, where/WRB one/CD or/CC the/DT other/JJ of/IN the/DT effects/NNS of/IN an/DT action/NN is/VBZ uncertain/JJ ,/, this/DT has/VBZ to/TO be/VB taken/VBN into/IN account/NN ./. 
Especially/RB is/VBZ this/DT true/JJ when/WRB ,/, because/IN the/DT good/JJ effect/NN is/VBZ remote/JJ and/CC speculative/JJ while/IN the/DT evil/JJ is/VBZ certain/JJ and/CC grave/JJ ,/, the/DT action/NN is/VBZ prohibited/VBN ./. 
Presumably/RB ,/, if/IN the/DT reverse/NN is/VBZ the/DT case/NN and/CC the/DT good/JJ effect/NN is/VBZ more/RBR certain/JJ than/IN the/DT evil/JJ result/NN that/WDT may/MD be/VB forthcoming/JJ ,/, not/RB only/RB must/MD the/DT good/NN and/CC the/DT evil/NN be/VB prudentially/RB weighed/VBN and/CC found/VBN proportionate/JJ ,/, but/CC also/RB calculation/NN of/IN the/DT probabilities/NNS and/CC of/IN the/DT degree/NN of/IN certainty/NN or/CC uncertainty/NN in/IN the/DT good/JJ or/CC evil/JJ effect/NN must/MD be/VB taken/VBN into/IN account/NN ./. 
There/EX must/MD not/RB only/RB be/VB greater/JJR good/RB than/IN evil/JJ objectively/RB in/IN view/NN ,/, but/CC also/RB greater/JJR probability/NN of/IN actually/RB doing/VBG more/JJR good/NN than/IN harm/NN ./. 
If/IN an/DT evil/NN which/WDT is/VBZ certain/JJ and/CC extensive/JJ and/CC immediate/JJ may/MD rarely/RB be/VB compensated/VBN for/IN by/IN a/DT problematic/JJ ,/, speculative/JJ ,/, future/NN good/JJ ,/, by/IN the/DT same/JJ token/NN not/RB every/DT present/JJ ,/, certain/JJ ,/, and/CC immediate/JJ good/JJ (/( or/CC lesser/JJR evil/NN )/) that/WDT may/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB done/VBN will/MD be/VB outweighed/VBN by/IN a/DT problematic/JJ ,/, speculative/JJ ,/, and/CC future/NN evil/NN ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, according/VBG to/TO the/DT traditional/JJ theory/NN ,/, a/DT man/NN begins/VBZ in/IN the/DT midst/NN of/IN action/NN and/CC he/PRP analyzes/VBZ its/PRP$ nature/NN and/CC immediate/JJ consequences/NNS before/IN or/CC while/IN putting/VBG it/PRP forth/RB and/CC causing/VBG these/DT consequences/NNS ./. 
He/PRP does/VBZ not/RB expect/VB to/TO be/VB able/JJ to/TO trammel/VB up/IN all/PDT the/DT future/JJ consequences/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ action/NN ./. 
Above/IN all/DT ,/, he/PRP does/VBZ not/RB debate/VB mere/JJ contingencies/NNS ,/, and/CC therefore/RB ,/, if/IN these/DT are/VBP possibly/RB dreadful/NN ,/, find/VB himself/PRP forced/VBN into/IN inaction/NN ./. 
He/PRP does/VBZ what/WP he/PRP can/MD and/CC may/MD and/CC must/MD ,/, without/IN regarding/VBG himself/PRP as/IN lord/NN of/IN the/DT future/NN or/CC ,/, on/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, as/IN covered/VBN with/IN guilt/NN by/IN accident/NN or/CC unforeseen/JJ consequences/NNS or/CC by/IN results/NNS he/PRP did/VBD not/RB ``/`` permit/VB ''/'' in/IN the/DT sense/NN explained/VBD ./. 
By/IN contrast/NN ,/, a/DT good/JJ deal/NN of/IN nuclear/JJ pacifism/NN begins/VBZ with/IN the/DT contingencies/NNS and/CC the/DT probabilities/NNS ,/, and/CC not/RB with/IN the/DT moral/JJ nature/NN of/IN the/DT action/NN to/TO be/VB done/VBN ;/: ;/: and/CC by/IN deriving/VBG legitimate/JJ decision/NN backward/RB from/IN whatever/WDT may/MD conceivably/RB or/CC possibly/RB or/CC probably/RB result/NN ,/, whether/IN by/IN anyone/NN 's/POS doing/VBG or/CC by/IN accident/NN ,/, it/PRP finds/VBZ itself/PRP driven/VBN to/TO inaction/NN ,/, to/TO non-political/JJ action/NN in/IN politics/NNS and/CC non-military/JJ action/NN in/IN military/JJ affairs/NNS ,/, and/CC to/TO the/DT not/RB very/RB surprising/JJ discovery/NN that/IN there/EX are/VBP now/RB no/DT distinctions/NNS on/IN which/WDT the/DT defense/NN of/IN justice/NN can/MD possibly/RB be/VB based/VBN ./. 
Mr./NNP Philip/NNP Toynbee/NNP writes/VBZ ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, that/IN ``/`` in/IN terms/NNS of/IN probability/NN it/PRP is/VBZ surely/RB as/RB likely/JJ as/IN not/RB that/IN mutual/JJ fear/NN will/MD lead/VB to/TO accidental/JJ war/NN in/IN the/DT near/JJ future/NN if/IN the/DT present/JJ situation/NN continues/VBZ ./. 
If/IN it/PRP continues/VBZ indefinitely/RB it/PRP is/VBZ nearly/RB a/DT statistical/JJ certainty/NN that/IN a/DT mistake/NN will/MD be/VB made/VBN and/CC that/IN the/DT devastation/NN will/MD begin/VB ''/'' ./. 
Against/IN such/JJ a/DT termination/NN of/IN human/NN life/NN on/IN earth/NN by/IN human/NN action/NN ,/, he/PRP then/RB proposes/VBZ as/IN an/DT alternative/NN that/IN we/PRP ``/`` negotiate/VB at/IN once/RB with/IN the/DT Russians/NNPS and/CC get/VB the/DT best/JJS terms/NNS which/WDT are/VBP available/JJ ''/'' ,/, that/IN we/PRP deliberately/RB ``/`` negotiate/VB from/IN comparative/JJ weakness/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP bravely/RB attempts/VBZ to/TO face/VB this/DT alternative/NN realistically/RB ,/, i.e./NN ,/, by/IN considering/VBG the/DT worst/JJS possible/JJ outcome/NN ,/, namely/RB ,/, the/DT total/JJ domination/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN by/IN Russia/NNP within/IN a/DT few/JJ years/NNS ./. 
This/DT would/MD be/VB by/IN far/RB the/DT better/JJR choice/NN ,/, when/WRB ``/`` it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT question/NN of/IN allowing/VBG the/DT human/NN race/NN to/TO survive/VB ,/, possibly/RB under/IN the/DT domination/NN of/IN a/DT regime/NN which/WDT most/JJS of/IN us/PRP detest/VBP ,/, or/CC of/IN allowing/VBG it/PRP to/TO destroy/VB itself/PRP in/IN appalling/JJ and/CC prolonged/VBN anguish/NN ''/'' ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, the/DT consequence/NN of/IN the/DT policy/NN proposed/VBN is/VBZ everywhere/RB subtly/RB qualified/VBN :/: it/PRP is/VBZ ``/`` a/DT possible/JJ result/NN ,/, however/RB improbable/JJ ''/'' ;/: ;/: ``/`` the/DT worst/JJS ,/, and/CC least/JJS probable/JJ ''/'' result/NN ;/: ;/: ``/`` if/IN it/PRP did/VBD n't/RB prevail/VB mankind/NN would/MD still/RB be/VB given/VBN the/DT opportunity/NN of/IN prevailing/VBG ''/'' ;/: ;/: for/IN ``/`` surely/RB anything/NN is/VBZ better/JJR than/IN a/DT policy/NN which/WDT allows/VBZ for/IN the/DT possibility/NN of/IN nuclear/JJ war/NN ''/'' ./. 
If/IN we/PRP have/VBP not/RB thought/VBN and/CC made/VBN a/DT decision/NN entirely/RB in/IN these/DT terms/NNS ,/, then/RB we/PRP need/VBP to/TO submit/VB ourselves/PRP to/TO the/DT following/VBG ``/`` simple/JJ test/NN ''/'' :/: ``/`` Have/VB we/PRP decided/VBN how/WRB we/PRP are/VBP to/TO kill/VB the/DT other/JJ members/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ household/NN in/IN the/DT event/NN of/IN our/PRP$ being/VBG less/RBR injured/JJ than/IN they/PRP are/VBP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Thus/RB ,/, moral/JJ decision/NN must/MD be/VB entirely/RB deduced/VBN backward/RB from/IN the/DT likely/JJ eventuality/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ no/RB longer/JJR to/TO be/VB formulated/VBN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN the/DT nature/NN of/IN present/JJ action/NN itself/PRP ,/, its/PRP$ intention/NN ,/, and/CC proximate/JJ effect/NN or/CC the/DT thing/NN to/TO be/VB done/VBN ./. 
Several/JJ of/IN the/DT replies/NNS to/TO Mr./NNP Toynbee/NNP ,/, without/IN conscious/JJ resort/NN to/TO the/DT traditional/JJ terminology/NN with/IN regard/NN to/TO the/DT permission/NN of/IN evil/NN ,/, succeed/VBP in/IN restoring/VBG the/DT actual/JJ context/NN in/IN which/WDT present/JJ moral/JJ and/CC political/JJ decisions/NNS must/MD be/VB made/VBN ,/, by/IN distinguishing/VBG between/IN choosing/VBG a/DT great/JJ evil/NN and/CC choosing/VBG in/IN danger/NN of/IN this/DT evil/NN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP is/VBZ worse/JJR for/IN a/DT nation/NN to/TO give/VB in/IN to/TO evil/NN than/IN to/TO run/VB the/DT risk/NN of/IN annihilation/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP am/VBP consciously/RB prepared/VBN to/TO run/VB the/DT continued/VBN risk/NN of/IN '/'' race/NN suicide/NN by/IN accident/NN '/'' rather/RB than/IN accept/VB the/DT alternative/JJ certainty/NN of/IN race/NN slavery/NN by/IN design/NN ./. 
But/CC I/PRP can/MD only/RB make/VB this/DT choice/NN because/IN I/PRP believe/VBP that/IN the/DT risk/NN need/VB not/RB increase/VB ,/, but/CC may/MD be/VB deliberately/RB reduced/VBN ''/'' (/( by/IN precautions/NNS against/IN accidents/NNS or/CC by/IN limiting/VBG war/NN ?/. ?/. 
)/) ``/`` Quoting/VBG Mr./NNP Kennan/NNP 's/POS phrase/NN that/IN anything/NN would/MD be/VB better/JJR than/IN a/DT policy/NN which/WDT led/VBD inevitably/RB to/TO nuclear/JJ war/NN ,/, he/PRP (/( Toynbee/NNP )/) says/VBZ that/IN anything/NN is/VBZ better/JJR than/IN a/DT policy/NN which/WDT allows/VBZ for/IN the/DT possibility/NN of/IN nuclear/JJ war/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` If/IN asked/VBN to/TO choose/VB between/IN a/DT terrible/JJ probability/NN and/CC a/DT more/RBR terrible/JJ possibility/NN ,/, most/JJS men/NNS will/MD choose/VB the/DT latter/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` If/IN Philip/NNP Toynbee/NNP is/VBZ claiming/VBG that/IN the/DT choice/NN lies/VBZ between/IN capitulation/NN and/CC the/DT risk/NN of/IN nuclear/JJ war/NN ,/, I/PRP think/VBP he/PRP is/VBZ right/JJ ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP not/RB accept/VB that/IN the/DT choice/NN is/VBZ between/IN capitulation/NN and/CC the/DT certainty/NN of/IN nuclear/JJ war/NN ''/'' ./. 
Even/RB Professor/NNP Arnold/NNP Toynbee/NNP ,/, agreeing/VBG with/IN his/PRP$ son/NN ,/, does/VBZ so/IN in/IN these/DT terms/NNS :/: ``/`` Compared/VBN to/TO continuing/VBG to/TO incur/VB a/DT constant/JJ risk/NN of/IN the/DT destruction/NN of/IN the/DT human/NN race/NN ,/, all/PDT other/JJ evils/NNS are/VBP lesser/JJR evils/NNS ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP therefore/RB put/VB first/JJ things/NNS first/RB ,/, and/CC make/VB sure/JJ of/IN preserving/VBG the/DT human/NN race/NN at/IN whatever/WDT the/DT temporary/JJ price/NN may/MD be/VB ''/'' ./. 
Mr./NNP Philip/NNP Toynbee/NNP affirms/VBZ at/IN one/CD point/NN that/IN if/IN he/PRP shared/VBD the/DT anticipations/NNS of/IN Orwell/NNP in/IN Nineteen/CD Eighty-Four/NNP ,/, if/IN he/PRP believed/VBD Communism/NNP was/VBD not/RB only/JJ evil/NN but/CC ``/`` also/RB irredeemably/RB evil/JJ ''/'' ,/, then/RB he/PRP might/MD ``/`` think/VB it/PRP right/JJ to/TO do/VB anything/NN rather/RB than/IN to/TO take/VB the/DT risk/NN of/IN a/DT communist/NN world/NN ./. 
Even/RB a/DT nuclear/JJ holocaust/NN is/VBZ a/DT little/RB less/RBR frightful/JJ to/TO contemplate/VB than/IN a/DT race/NN of/IN dehumanised/VBN humans/NNS occupying/VBG the/DT earth/NN until/IN doomsday/NN ''/'' ./. 
No/DT political/JJ order/NN or/CC economic/JJ system/NN is/VBZ so/RB clearly/RB contrary/JJ to/TO nature/NN ./. 
But/CC one/NN does/VBZ not/RB have/VB to/TO affirm/VB the/DT existence/NN of/IN an/DT evil/JJ order/NN irredeemable/JJ in/IN that/DT sense/NN ,/, or/CC a/DT static/JJ order/NN in/IN which/WDT no/DT changes/NNS will/MD take/VB place/NN in/IN time/NN ,/, to/TO be/VB able/JJ truthfully/RB to/TO affirm/VB the/DT following/VBG fact/NN :/: there/EX has/VBZ never/RB been/VBN justitia/NN imprinted/VBN in/IN social/JJ institutions/NNS and/CC social/JJ relationships/NNS except/IN in/IN the/DT context/NN of/IN some/DT pax-ordo/NN preserved/VBN by/IN clothed/VBN or/CC naked/JJ force/NN ./. 
On/IN their/PRP$ way/NN to/TO the/DT Heavenly/NNP City/NNP the/DT children/NNS of/IN God/NNP make/VBP use/VB of/IN the/DT pax-ordo/NN of/IN the/DT earthly/JJ city/NN and/CC acknowledge/VBP their/PRP$ share/NN in/IN responsibility/NN for/IN its/PRP$ preservation/NN ./. 
Not/RB to/TO repel/VB injury/NN and/CC uphold/VB and/CC improve/VB pax-ordo/NN means/NNS not/RB simply/RB to/TO accept/VB the/DT misshapen/JJ order/NN and/CC injustice/NN that/WDT challenges/VBZ it/PRP at/IN the/DT moment/NN ,/, but/CC also/RB to/TO start/VB down/IN the/DT steep/JJ slope/NN along/IN which/WDT justice/NN can/MD find/VB no/DT place/NN whereon/NN to/TO stand/VB ./. 
Toynbee/NNP seems/VBZ to/TO think/VB that/IN there/EX is/VBZ some/DT other/JJ way/NN to/TO give/VB justice/NN social/JJ embodiment/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP would/MD far/RB rather/RB die/VB after/IN a/DT Russian/NNP occupation/NN of/IN this/DT country/NN --/: by/IN some/DT deliberate/JJ act/NN of/IN refusal/NN --/: than/IN die/VB uselessly/RB by/IN atomisation/NN ''/'' ./. 
Would/MD such/JJ an/DT act/NN of/IN refusal/NN be/VB useful/JJ ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP does/VBZ not/RB mean/VB ,/, in/IN fact/NN he/PRP addresses/VBZ himself/PRP specifically/RB to/TO reject/VB the/DT proposition/NN ,/, that/IN ``/`` if/IN we/PRP took/VBD the/DT risk/NN of/IN surrendering/VBG ,/, a/DT new/JJ generation/NN in/IN Britain/NNP would/MD soon/RB begin/VB to/TO amass/VB its/PRP$ strength/NN in/IN secret/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO reverse/VB the/DT consequences/NNS of/IN that/DT surrender/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP wants/VBZ to/TO be/VB ``/`` brutally/RB frank/JJ and/CC say/VB that/IN these/DT rebellions/NNS would/MD be/VB hopeless/JJ --/: far/RB ,/, far/RB more/RBR hopeless/JJ than/IN was/VBD the/DT Hungarian/NNP revolution/NN of/IN 1956/CD ''/'' ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ not/RB a/DT project/NN for/IN regaining/VBG the/DT ground/NN for/IN limited/VBN war/NN ,/, by/IN creating/VBG a/DT monopoly/NN in/IN one/CD power/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN 's/POS arsenal/NN of/IN unlimited/JJ weapons/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT proposal/NN that/DT justice/NN now/RB be/VB served/VBN by/IN means/NNS other/JJ than/IN those/DT that/WDT have/VBP ever/RB preconditioned/VBN the/DT search/NN for/IN it/PRP ,/, or/CC preconditioned/VBD more/RBR positive/JJ means/NNS for/IN attaining/VBG it/PRP ,/, in/IN the/DT past/NN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP is/VBZ no/RB good/JJ recommending/VBG surrender/NN rather/RB than/IN nuclear/JJ warfare/NN with/IN the/DT proviso/NN that/DT surrender/NN could/MD be/VB followed/VBN by/IN the/DT effective/JJ military/JJ resistance/NN by/IN occupied/VBN peoples/NNS ./. 
Hope/NN for/IN the/DT future/NN would/MD lie/VB in/IN the/DT natural/JJ longing/NN of/IN the/DT human/NN race/NN for/IN freedom/NN and/CC the/DT right/NN to/TO develop/VB ''/'' ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ to/TO surrender/VB in/IN advance/NN to/TO whatever/WDT attack/NN may/MD yet/RB be/VB mounted/VBN ,/, to/TO the/DT very/RB last/JJ ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ to/TO stride/VB along/IN the/DT steep/JJ slope/NN downward/RB ./. 
The/DT only/JJ contrary/JJ action/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT future/NN as/IN in/IN the/DT past/NN ,/, runs/VBZ the/DT risk/NN of/IN war/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC ,/, now/RB and/CC in/IN the/DT future/JJ unlike/NN in/IN the/DT past/NN ,/, any/DT attempt/NN to/TO repel/VB injury/NN and/CC to/TO preserve/VB any/DT particular/JJ civilized/VBN attainment/NN of/IN mankind/NN or/CC its/PRP$ provisional/JJ justice/NN runs/VBZ some/DT risk/NN of/IN nuclear/JJ warfare/NN and/CC the/DT danger/NN that/IN an/DT effect/NN of/IN it/PRP will/MD ,/, by/IN human/NN action/NN ,/, render/VB this/DT planet/NN less/RBR habitable/JJ by/IN the/DT human/NN race/NN ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ why/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ so/RB very/RB important/JJ that/IN ethical/JJ analysis/NN keep/VB clear/JJ the/DT problem/NN of/IN decision/NN as/IN to/TO ``/`` permitted/VBN ''/'' effects/NNS ,/, and/CC not/RB draw/VB back/RB in/IN fright/NN from/IN any/DT conceivable/JJ contingency/NN or/CC suffer/VB paralysis/NN of/IN action/NN before/IN possibilities/NNS or/CC probabilities/NNS unrelated/JJ ,/, or/CC not/RB directly/RB morally/RB related/VBN ,/, to/TO what/WP we/PRP can/MD and/CC may/MD and/CC must/MD do/VB as/RB long/RB as/IN human/NN history/NN endures/VBZ ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, just/RB as/IN no/DT different/JJ issues/NNS are/VBP posed/VBN for/IN thoughtful/JJ analysis/NN by/IN the/DT foreshortening/VBG of/IN time/NN that/WDT may/MD yet/RB pass/VB before/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN human/NN life/NN on/IN this/DT earth/NN ,/, but/CC only/JJ stimulation/NN and/CC alarm/NN to/TO the/DT imagination/NN ,/, the/DT same/JJ thing/NN must/MD be/VB said/VBD in/IN connection/NN with/IN the/DT question/NN of/IN what/WP we/PRP may/MD perhaps/RB already/RB be/VB doing/VBG ,/, by/IN human/NN action/NN ,/, to/TO accelerate/VB this/DT end/NN ./. 
We/PRP should/MD not/RB allow/VB the/DT image/NN of/IN an/DT immanent/JJ end/NN brought/VBN about/IN indirectly/RB by/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ action/NN in/IN the/DT continuing/VBG human/NN struggle/NN for/IN a/DT just/RB endurable/JJ order/NN of/IN existence/NN to/TO blind/VB us/PRP to/TO the/DT fact/NN that/IN in/IN some/DT measure/NN accelerating/VBG the/DT end/NN of/IN our/PRP$ lease/NN may/MD be/VB one/CD consequence/NN among/IN others/NNS of/IN many/JJ other/JJ of/IN mankind/NN 's/POS thrusts/NNS toward/IN we/PRP know/VB not/RB what/WDT future/NN ./. 
Much/RB more/JJR than/IN shelter/NN ,/, housing/NN symbolizes/VBZ social/JJ status/NN ,/, a/DT sense/NN of/IN ``/`` belonging/VBG ''/'' ,/, acceptance/NN within/IN a/DT given/VBN group/NN or/CC neighborhood/NN ,/, identification/NN with/IN particular/JJ cultural/JJ values/NNS and/CC social/JJ institutions/NNS ,/, feelings/NNS of/IN pride/NN and/CC worth/NN ,/, aspirations/NNS and/CC hopes/VBZ basic/NN to/TO human/NN well-being/NN ./. 
For/IN almost/RB one-sixth/JJ of/IN the/DT national/JJ population/NN discrimination/NN in/IN the/DT free/JJ selection/NN of/IN residence/NN casts/VBZ a/DT considerable/JJ shadow/NN upon/IN these/DT values/NNS assumed/VBD as/IN self-evident/JJ by/IN most/JJS Americans/NNPS ./. 
Few/JJ business/NN groups/NNS in/IN recent/JJ years/NNS have/VBP come/VBN under/IN heavier/JJR pressure/NN to/TO face/VB these/DT realities/NNS than/IN real/JJ estate/NN brokers/NNS and/CC home/NN builders/NNS ./. 
This/DT pressure/NN has/VBZ urged/VBN re-evaluation/NN of/IN the/DT assumptions/NNS underlying/VBG their/PRP$ professional/JJ ethics/NNS ;/: ;/: it/PRP has/VBZ sought/VBN new/JJ sympathy/NN for/IN the/DT human/NN aspirations/NNS of/IN racial/JJ minority/NN groups/NNS in/IN this/DT country/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB surprising/JJ that/IN ,/, as/IN spokesman/NN for/IN real/JJ estate/NN interests/NNS ,/, the/DT National/NNP Association/NNP of/IN Real/NNP Estate/NNP Boards/NNP (/( NAREB/NNP )/) and/CC its/PRP$ local/JJ associations/NNS have/VBP sought/VBN to/TO limit/VB and/CC often/RB ignore/VB much/RB of/IN this/DT pressure/NN ./. 
How/WRB does/VBZ the/DT local/JJ realtor/NN see/VB himself/PRP in/IN the/DT context/NN of/IN housing/NN restrictions/NNS based/VBN on/IN race/NN ,/, religion/NN or/CC ethnic/JJ attachment/NN ?/. ?/. 
What/WP does/VBZ he/PRP conceive/VB his/PRP$ role/NN to/TO be/VB in/IN this/DT area/NN of/IN social/JJ unrest/NN ?/. ?/. 
What/WP ought/MD to/TO be/VB ,/, what/WP is/VBZ his/PRP$ potential/JJ role/NN as/IN a/DT force/NN for/IN constructive/JJ social/JJ change/NN ?/. ?/. 
What/WDT social/JJ ,/, ethical/JJ and/CC theological/JJ insights/NNS can/MD the/DT church/NN and/CC university/NN help/VB him/PRP bring/VB to/TO bear/VB upon/IN his/PRP$ situation/NN ?/. ?/. 
Recently/RB ,/, a/DT group/NN of/IN the/DT faculty/NN at/IN Wesleyan/NNP University/NNP 's/POS Public/NNP Affairs/NNP Center/NNP sought/VBD some/DT answers/NNS to/TO these/DT questions/NNS ./. 
Several/NNP New/NNP England/NNP realtors/NNS were/VBD invited/VBN to/TO participate/VB in/IN a/DT small/JJ colloquium/NN of/IN property/NN lawyers/NNS ,/, political/JJ scientists/NNS ,/, economists/NNS ,/, social/JJ psychologists/NNS ,/, social/JJ ethicists/NNS and/CC theologians/NNS ./. 
Here/RB ,/, in/IN an/DT atmosphere/NN of/IN forthrightness/NN and/CC mutual/JJ criticism/NN ,/, each/DT sought/VBD to/TO bring/VB his/PRP$ particular/JJ insights/NNS to/TO bear/VB upon/IN the/DT question/NN of/IN discrimination/NN in/IN housing/NN and/CC the/DT part/NN each/DT man/NN present/RB played/VBD in/IN it/PRP ./. 
For/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN years/NNS ,/, Wesleyan/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN drawing/VBG varied/VBN groups/NNS of/IN political/JJ and/CC business/NN leaders/NNS into/IN these/DT informal/JJ discussions/NNS with/IN members/NNS of/IN the/DT faculty/NN and/CC student/NN body/NN ,/, attempting/VBG to/TO explore/VB and/CC clarify/VB aspects/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ responsibility/NN for/IN public/NN policy/NN ./. 
This/DT article/NN presents/VBZ our/PRP$ observations/NNS of/IN that/DT session/NN ,/, of/IN the/DT realtors/NNS as/IN they/PRP saw/VBD themselves/PRP and/CC as/IN the/DT faculty/NN and/CC students/NNS saw/VBD them/PRP ./. 
Such/JJ conversation/NN quickly/RB reveals/VBZ an/DT ethically/RB significant/JJ ambivalence/NN in/IN the/DT self-images/NN held/VBN by/IN most/JJS realtors/NNS ./. 
Within/IN the/DT membership/NN of/IN this/DT group/NN ,/, as/IN has/VBZ been/VBN found/VBN true/JJ of/IN men/NNS in/IN other/JJ professional/NN or/CC trade/NN associations/NNS ,/, the/DT most/RBS ready/JJ portrayal/NN of/IN oneself/PRP to/TO ``/`` the/DT public/NN ''/'' is/VBZ that/DT of/IN a/DT neutral/JJ agent/NN simply/RB serving/VBG the/DT interests/NNS of/IN a/DT seller/NN or/CC buyer/NN and/CC mediating/VBG between/IN them/PRP ./. 
Professional/JJ responsibility/NN is/VBZ seen/VBN to/TO consist/VB largely/RB in/IN serving/VBG the/DT wishes/NNS of/IN the/DT client/NN fairly/RB and/CC in/IN an/DT efficient/JJ manner/NN ./. 
But/CC as/IN conversation/NN goes/VBZ on/IN ,/, particularly/RB among/IN the/DT realtors/NNS themselves/PRP ,/, another/DT image/NN emerges/VBZ ,/, that/IN of/IN considerable/JJ power/NN and/CC influence/NN in/IN the/DT community/NN ./. 
Obviously/RB ,/, much/RB more/RBR than/IN customer/NN expectation/NN is/VBZ determining/VBG the/DT realtor/NN 's/POS role/NN ./. 
Judgments/NNS are/VBP continually/RB rendered/VBN regarding/VBG the/DT potential/JJ buyers/NNS '/POS income/NN ,/, educational/JJ level/NN and/CC above/IN all/DT ,/, racial/JJ extraction/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC whether/IN these/DT would/MD qualify/VB them/PRP for/IN ``/`` congenial/JJ ''/'' ,/, ``/`` happy/JJ ''/'' relations/NNS to/TO other/JJ people/NNS in/IN certain/JJ community/NN areas/NNS ./. 
A/DT narrow/JJ professionalism/NN How/WRB explicit/JJ such/JJ factors/NNS have/VBP been/VBN historically/RB is/VBZ evident/JJ in/IN any/DT chronology/NN of/IN restrictive/JJ covenant/NN cases/NNS or/CC in/IN a/DT review/NN of/IN NAREB/NNP 's/POS Code/NNP of/IN Ethics/NNP Article/NNP 34/CD in/IN the/DT Code/NNP ,/, adopted/VBN in/IN 1924/CD ,/, states/VBZ that/IN ``/`` a/DT Realtor/NN should/MD never/RB be/VB instrumental/JJ in/IN introducing/VBG into/IN a/DT neighborhood/NN a/DT character/NN of/IN property/NN or/CC occupancy/NN ,/, members/NNS of/IN any/DT race/NN or/CC nationality/NN or/CC any/DT individuals/NNS whose/WP$ presence/NN will/MD clearly/RB be/VB detrimental/JJ to/TO property/NN values/NNS in/IN that/DT neighborhood/NN ''/'' ./. 
Though/IN the/DT reference/NN to/TO race/NN was/VBD stricken/VBN by/IN the/DT association/NN in/IN 1950/CD ,/, being/VBG an/DT agent/NN of/IN such/JJ ``/`` detrimental/JJ ''/'' influences/NNS still/RB appears/VBZ as/IN the/DT cardinal/JJ sin/NN realtors/NNS see/VBP themselves/PRP committed/VBN to/TO avoid/VB ./. 
The/DT rationale/NN for/IN this/DT avoidance/NN was/VBD most/RBS frequently/RB expressed/VBN in/IN economic/JJ terms/NNS ;/: ;/: all/DT feared/VBD the/DT supposed/VBN stigma/NN they/PRP believed/VBD would/MD inevitably/RB attach/VB to/TO any/DT realtor/NN who/WP openly/RB introduced/VBD non-white/JJ ,/, particularly/RB Negro/NNP ,/, peoples/NNS into/IN all-white/JJ ,/, restricted/VBN areas/NNS ./. 
They/PRP would/MD become/VB tagged/JJ as/IN men/NNS not/RB interested/VBN in/IN being/VBG purely/RB real/JJ estate/NN ``/`` professionals/NNS ''/'' but/CC agitators/NNS for/IN some/DT kind/NN of/IN ``/`` cause/NN ''/'' or/CC ``/`` reform/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC this/DT was/VBD no/RB longer/JJR to/TO be/VB a/DT ``/`` pro/NN ''/'' ./. 
Obviously/RB what/WP we/PRP are/VBP confronted/VBN with/IN here/RB is/VBZ the/DT identification/NN of/IN ``/`` professional/JJ ''/'' with/IN narrow/JJ skills/NNS and/CC specialization/NN ,/, the/DT effective/JJ servicing/NN of/IN a/DT client/NN ,/, rather/RB than/IN responsiveness/NN to/TO the/DT wider/JJR and/CC deeper/JJR meaning/NN and/CC associations/NNS of/IN one/NN 's/POS work/NN ./. 
These/DT men/NNS --/: for/IN the/DT most/JJS part/NN educated/VBN in/IN our/PRP$ ``/`` best/JJS ''/'' New/NNP England/NNP colleges/NNS ,/, well/RB established/VBN financially/RB and/CC socially/RB in/IN the/DT community/NN --/: under/IN kindly/JJ but/CC insistent/JJ probing/NN ,/, reveal/VBP little/RB or/CC no/RB objective/NN or/CC explicit/JJ criteria/NNS or/CC data/NNS for/IN their/PRP$ generalizations/NNS about/IN the/DT interests/NNS and/CC attitudes/NNS of/IN the/DT people/NNS they/PRP claim/VBP to/TO serve/VB ,/, or/CC about/IN the/DT public/NN responses/NNS that/WDT actually/RB follow/VBP their/PRP$ occasional/JJ breach/NN of/IN a/DT ``/`` client-service/NN relationship/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT narrow/JJ ``/`` professionalism/NN ''/'' does/VBZ not/RB even/RB fit/VB the/DT present/JJ realities/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ situation/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT pressure/NN of/IN minorities/NNS and/CC the/DT power/NN and/CC respectability/NN of/IN the/DT realtors/NNS increase/NN ./. 
As/IN our/PRP$ discussion/NN continued/VBD ,/, the/DT inadequacy/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` client/NN relationship/NN ''/'' as/IN an/DT interpretation/NN of/IN their/PRP$ ``/`` way/NN of/IN operating/VBG ''/'' became/VBD evident/JJ ./. 
Realtors/NNS live/VBP in/IN their/PRP$ communities/NNS as/IN specialists/NNS in/IN a/DT given/VBN area/NN of/IN work/NN ,/, as/IN members/NNS of/IN social/JJ and/CC professional/JJ organizations/NNS ,/, as/IN citizens/NNS and/CC civic/JJ leaders/NNS ,/, as/IN church/NN laymen/NNS ,/, as/IN university/NN alumni/NNS ,/, as/IN newspaper/NN readers/NNS ,/, etc/NN ../. From/IN such/JJ communal/JJ roles/NNS the/DT realtor/NN finds/VBZ the/DT substance/NN that/WDT shapes/VBZ his/PRP$ moral/JJ understanding/NN ./. 
It/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO us/PRP that/IN choices/NNS exercised/VBN by/IN realtors/NNS in/IN moral/JJ situations/NNS center/VBP in/IN at/IN least/JJS three/CD areas/NNS :/: (/( 1/CD )/) the/DT various/JJ ways/NNS in/IN which/WDT they/PRP interpret/VBP a/DT particular/JJ social/JJ issue/NN ;/: ;/: (/( 2/CD )/) their/PRP$ pattern/NN of/IN involvement/NN in/IN the/DT regular/JJ legal/JJ and/CC political/JJ processes/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC ,/, most/RBS pervasively/RB ,/, (/( 3/CD )/) their/PRP$ interpretation/NN of/IN who/WP is/VBZ a/DT ``/`` real/JJ pro/NN ''/'' ,/, of/IN what/WP it/PRP means/VBZ to/TO be/VB a/DT professional/JJ man/NN in/IN a/DT technical/JJ ,/, fragmented/JJ society/NN ./. 
(/( 1/CD )/) Most/JJS of/IN the/DT realtors/NNS minimized/VBD their/PRP$ own/JJ understanding/NN of/IN and/CC role/NN in/IN the/DT racial/JJ issue/NN ,/, pleading/VBG that/IN they/PRP only/RB reflect/VBP the/DT attitudes/NNS and/CC intentions/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ society/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ some/DT reality/NN to/TO this/DT ;/: ;/: the/DT Commission/NN on/IN Race/NNP and/CC Housing/NNP concluded/VBD that/IN ``/`` there/EX is/VBZ no/DT reason/NN to/TO believe/VB that/DT real/JJ estate/NN men/NNS are/VBP either/RB more/RBR or/CC less/RBR racially/RB prejudiced/VBN ,/, on/IN the/DT whole/JJ ,/, than/IN any/DT other/JJ segment/NN of/IN the/DT American/NNP population/NN ''/'' ./. 
But/CC such/JJ a/DT reaction/NN obscures/VBZ the/DT powerful/JJ efforts/NNS made/VBN in/IN the/DT past/NN by/IN both/DT NAREB/NNP and/CC its/PRP$ local/JJ boards/NNS for/IN the/DT maintenance/NN of/IN restrictive/JJ clauses/NNS and/CC practices/NNS ./. 
Also/RB ,/, it/PRP does/VBZ not/RB recognize/VB the/DT elements/NNS of/IN choice/NN and/CC judgment/NN continually/RB employed/VBN ./. 
Like/IN business/NN and/CC university/NN groups/NNS generally/RB ,/, these/DT men/NNS had/VBD very/RB limited/VBN knowledge/NN of/IN recent/JJ sociological/JJ and/CC psychological/JJ studies/NNS and/CC findings/NNS that/WDT might/MD illumine/VB the/DT decisions/NNS they/PRP make/VBP ./. 
Realtors/NNS ,/, both/DT generally/RB and/CC in/IN this/DT group/NN ,/, have/VBP invariably/RB equated/VBN residential/JJ integration/NN with/IN a/DT decline/NN in/IN property/NN values/NNS ,/, a/DT circumstance/NN viewed/VBN with/IN considerable/JJ apprehension/NN ./. 
Recent/JJ studies/NNS by/IN the/DT Commission/NN on/IN Race/NNP and/CC Housing/NNP and/CC others/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, point/NN to/TO a/DT vast/JJ complex/NN of/IN factors/NNS that/WDT often/RB do/VBP not/RB warrant/VB this/DT conclusion/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP increasing/VBG numbers/NNS of/IN neighborhoods/NNS that/WDT are/VBP integrated/VBN residentially/RB without/IN great/JJ loss/NN of/IN property/NN values/NNS ,/, the/DT white/JJ population/NN having/VBG taken/VBN the/DT initiative/NN in/IN preparing/VBG the/DT areas/NNS for/IN an/DT appreciation/NN of/IN the/DT Negroes/NNS '/POS desire/NN for/IN well-kept/JJ housing/NN ,/, privacy/NN ,/, etc/NN ../. Data/NNS on/IN the/DT decline/NN of/IN property/NN values/NNS in/IN an/DT area/NN after/IN a/DT new/JJ racial/JJ group/NN enters/VBZ it/PRP has/VBZ to/TO be/VB assessed/VBN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN the/DT trends/NNS in/IN property/NN values/NNS before/IN the/DT group/NN comes/VBZ in/IN ./. 
Often/RB they/PRP are/VBP able/JJ to/TO get/VB in/IN only/RB because/IN the/DT area/NN is/VBZ declining/VBG economically/RB ./. 
Significantly/RB ,/, no/DT realtor/NN and/CC few/JJ of/IN the/DT faculty/NN present/JJ were/VBD familiar/JJ with/IN any/DT of/IN the/DT six/CD volumes/NNS (/( published/VBN by/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN California/NNP Press/NNP )/) that/WDT present/VBP the/DT commission/NN 's/POS findings/NNS ./. 
No/DT one/NN anticipates/VBZ any/DT radical/JJ shift/NN in/IN this/DT situation/NN ,/, but/CC questions/NNS concerning/VBG reading/NN habits/NNS ,/, the/DT availability/NN of/IN such/JJ data/NNS and/CC the/DT places/NNS where/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ discussed/VBN must/MD surely/RB be/VB raised/VBN ./. 
The/DT role/NN of/IN both/DT church/NN and/CC university/NN as/IN sources/NNS of/IN information/NN and/CC settings/NNS within/IN which/WDT the/DT implications/NNS of/IN such/JJ information/NN may/MD be/VB explored/VBN needs/VBZ consideration/NN ./. 
Relevant/JJ ``/`` facts/NNS ''/'' ,/, however/RB ,/, extend/VB beyond/IN considerations/NNS of/IN property/NN values/NNS and/CC maintenance/NN of/IN ``/`` harmonious/JJ ''/'' neighborhoods/NNS ./. 
Discussion/NN of/IN minority/NN housing/NN necessarily/RB involves/VBZ such/JJ basic/NN issues/NNS as/IN the/DT intensity/NN of/IN one/NN 's/POS democratic/JJ conviction/NN and/CC religious/JJ belief/NN concerning/VBG equality/NN of/IN opportunity/NN ,/, the/DT function/NN and/CC limitations/NNS of/IN government/NN in/IN the/DT securing/VBG of/IN such/JJ equality/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT spotlight/NN that/DT world/NN opinion/NN plays/VBP upon/IN local/JJ incidents/NNS of/IN racial/JJ agitation/NN and/CC strife/NN ./. 
``/`` Against/IN the/DT grain/NN of/IN creation/NN ''/'' (/( 2/CD )/) Realtors/NNS realize/VBP ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, that/IN they/PRP are/VBP involved/VBN in/IN an/DT increasingly/RB complex/JJ legal/JJ and/CC political/JJ system/NN that/WDT is/VBZ opening/VBG up/IN opportunities/NNS for/IN leverage/NN on/IN their/PRP$ relation/NN to/TO clients/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN opportunities/NNS for/IN evasion/NN of/IN their/PRP$ responsibility/NN for/IN racial/JJ discrimination/NN in/IN housing/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT positive/JJ side/NN ,/, recent/JJ Federal/NNP action/NN has/VBZ largely/RB undermined/VBN the/DT legal/JJ sanction/NN so/RB long/RB enjoyed/VBN by/IN the/DT segregationist/NN position/NN ;/: ;/: anti-discriminatory/JJ statutes/NNS in/IN housing/NN have/VBP now/RB been/VBN adopted/VBN by/IN thirteen/CD states/NNS and/CC ,/, while/IN specific/JJ provisions/NNS have/VBP varied/VBN ,/, the/DT tendency/NN is/VBZ clearly/RB toward/IN expanding/VBG coverage/NN ./. 
Realtors/NNS in/IN attendance/NN at/IN the/DT colloquium/NN expressed/VBD interest/NN ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, in/IN Connecticut/NNP 's/POS new/JJ housing/NN law/NN as/IN setting/VBG standards/NNS of/IN equity/NN that/IN they/PRP would/MD like/VB ``/`` to/TO have/VB to/TO obey/VB ''/'' ,/, but/CC in/IN support/NN of/IN which/WDT none/NN had/VBD been/VBN willing/JJ to/TO go/VB on/IN public/NN record/NN ./. 
As/RB far/RB as/IN they/PRP were/VBD aware/JJ ,/, the/DT Connecticut/NNP Association/NNP of/IN Real/NNP Estate/NNP Boards/NNPS had/VBD not/RB officially/RB opposed/VBD the/DT bill/NN 's/POS passage/NN or/CC lobbied/VBN in/IN its/PRP$ support/NN ./. 
(/( This/DT has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN the/DT case/NN everywhere/RB ./. 
In/IN 1957/CD ,/, the/DT Real/NNP Estate/NNP Boards/NNPS of/IN New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP actively/RB opposed/VBD the/DT then/RB pending/VBG private/JJ housing/NN anti-discrimination/JJ law/NN ./. 
Official/JJ reasoning/NN :/: the/DT bill/NN was/VBD a/DT ``/`` wanton/JJ invasion/NN of/IN basic/JJ property/NN rights/NNS ''/'' ./. 
)/) There/EX are/VBP sins/NNS of/IN omission/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN commission/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT attitude/NN adopted/VBN by/IN realtors/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ associations/NNS ,/, either/DT negative/JJ or/CC positive/JJ ,/, plays/VBZ a/DT large/JJ part/NN in/IN the/DT public/NN acceptance/NN of/IN such/JJ measures/NNS and/CC the/DT degree/NN to/TO which/WDT they/PRP may/MD be/VB effectively/RB enforced/VBN ./. 
Judicial/JJ opinion/NN since/IN the/DT Supreme/NNP Court/NNP decision/NN on/IN Shelley/NN v./NN Kraemer/NN (/( 1948/CD )/) has/VBZ rendered/VBN racial/JJ restrictive/JJ covenants/NNS unenforcible/JJ ./. 
Such/JJ a/DT decision/NN should/MD have/VB placed/VBN a/DT powerful/JJ weapon/NN in/IN the/DT hands/NNS of/IN the/DT entire/NN housing/NN industry/NN ,/, but/CC there/EX is/VBZ little/JJ evidence/NN that/IN realtors/NNS ,/, or/CC at/IN least/JJS their/PRP$ associations/NNS ,/, have/VBP repudiated/VBN the/DT principle/NN in/IN such/JJ clauses/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT states/NNS that/WDT have/VBP passed/VBN laws/NNS preventing/VBG discrimination/NN in/IN the/DT sale/NN or/CC rental/NN of/IN housing/NN ,/, support/NN by/IN real/JJ estate/NN associations/NNS for/IN compliance/NN and/CC broadened/VBN coverage/NN through/IN additional/JJ legislation/NN could/MD help/VB remove/VB the/DT label/NN of/IN ``/`` social/JJ reformism/NN ''/'' that/IN most/RBS realtors/NNS individually/RB seem/VB determined/VBN to/TO avoid/VB ./. 
But/CC as/IN yet/RB ,/, no/DT real/JJ estate/NN board/NN has/VBZ been/VBN willing/JJ officially/RB to/TO support/VB such/JJ laws/NNS or/CC to/TO admit/VB the/DT permissibility/NN of/IN introducing/VBG minority/NN buyers/NNS into/IN all-white/JJ neighborhoods/NNS ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT roles/NNS of/IN the/DT social/JJ scientist/NN ,/, ethicist/NN or/CC theologian/NN in/IN our/PRP$ discussions/NNS with/IN the/DT realtors/NNS became/VBD that/IN of/IN encouraging/VBG greater/JJR awareness/NN of/IN the/DT opportunities/NNS offered/VBN by/IN the/DT legal/JJ and/CC political/JJ processes/NNS for/IN the/DT exercise/NN of/IN broad/JJ social/JJ responsibilities/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ work/NN ./. 
But/CC responsiveness/NN to/TO these/DT opportunities/NNS presumes/VBZ that/IN all/DT of/IN us/PRP judge/VBP the/DT good/NN as/IN a/DT human/NN good/NN and/CC not/RB simply/RB as/IN a/DT professional/JJ ,/, white/JJ ,/, American/NNP good/NN ./. 
Such/JJ judgments/NNS are/VBP meaningful/JJ only/RB in/IN so/RB far/RB as/IN persons/NNS are/VBP members/NNS of/IN a/DT world/NN ,/, let/VB us/PRP say/VB a/DT community/NN ,/, that/WDT embraces/VBZ Scarsdale/NNP or/CC Yonkers/NNP ,/, but/CC is/VBZ also/RB infinitely/RB richer/JJR since/IN it/PRP is/VBZ all-inclusive/JJ ./. 
That/DT community/NN of/IN all/DT creation/NN is/VBZ ,/, then/RB ,/, the/DT ultimate/JJ object/NN of/IN our/PRP$ loyalty/NN and/CC the/DT concrete/JJ norm/NN of/IN all/DT moral/JJ judgment/NN ./. 
Racial/JJ discrimination/NN is/VBZ wrong/JJ ,/, then/RB ,/, not/RB because/IN it/PRP goes/VBZ against/IN the/DT grain/NN of/IN a/DT faculty/NN member/NN trying/VBG to/TO converse/VB with/IN a/DT few/JJ realtors/NNS but/CC because/IN it/PRP goes/VBZ against/IN the/DT grain/NN of/IN creation/NN and/CC against/IN the/DT will/NN of/IN the/DT Creator/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, moral/JJ issues/NNS concerning/VBG the/DT nature/NN of/IN the/DT legal/JJ and/CC political/JJ processes/NNS take/VBP on/IN theological/JJ dimensions/NNS ./. 
A/DT fragmented/JJ Society/NN (/( 3/CD )/) Over/IN the/DT years/NNS ,/, individuals/NNS engaged/VBN in/IN the/DT sale/NN of/IN real/JJ estate/NN have/VBP developed/VBN remarkable/JJ unity/NN in/IN the/DT methods/NNS and/CC practices/NNS employed/VBN ./. 
Most/JJS realtors/NNS and/CC real/JJ estate/NN brokers/NNS talk/VBP of/IN themselves/PRP as/IN ``/`` professional/JJ people/NNS ''/'' with/IN the/DT cultural/JJ and/CC moral/JJ values/NNS held/VBN by/IN the/DT traditional/JJ professions/NNS ./. 
But/CC what/WP significance/NN attaches/VBZ to/TO ``/`` professional/JJ ''/'' ,/, beyond/IN the/DT narrow/JJ sense/NN of/IN skillfulness/NN in/IN meeting/VBG a/DT client/NN 's/POS stated/VBN needs/NNS as/RB already/RB noted/VBN ?/. ?/. 
Our/PRP$ faculty/NN and/CC students/NNS pressed/VBD this/DT issue/NN more/RBR than/IN any/DT other/JJ ./. 
As/IN a/DT theologian/NN in/IN the/DT group/NN pointed/VBD out/IN ,/, a/DT professional/NN was/VBD ,/, before/IN the/DT modern/JJ period/NN of/IN technical/JJ specialization/NN ,/, one/NN who/WP ``/`` professed/VBN ''/'' to/TO be/VB a/DT bearer/NN and/CC critic/NN of/IN his/PRP$ culture/NN in/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN his/PRP$ particular/JJ skills/NNS ./. 
If/IN we/PRP look/VBP about/IN the/DT world/NN today/NN ,/, we/PRP can/MD see/VB clearly/RB that/IN there/EX are/VBP two/CD especially/RB significant/JJ factors/NNS shaping/VBG the/DT future/NN of/IN our/PRP$ civilization/NN :/: science/NN and/CC religion/NN ./. 
Science/NN is/VBZ placing/VBG in/IN our/PRP$ hands/NNS the/DT ultimate/JJ power/NN of/IN the/DT universe/NN ,/, the/DT power/NN of/IN the/DT atom/NN ./. 
Religion/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT lack/NN of/IN it/PRP ,/, will/MD decide/VB whether/IN we/PRP use/VBP this/DT power/NN to/TO build/VB a/DT brave/JJ new/JJ world/NN of/IN peace/NN and/CC abundance/NN for/IN all/DT mankind/NN ,/, or/CC whether/IN we/PRP misuse/VBP this/DT power/NN to/TO leave/VB a/DT world/NN utterly/RB destroyed/VBN ./. 
How/WRB can/MD we/PRP have/VB the/DT wisdom/NN to/TO meet/VB such/JJ a/DT new/JJ and/CC difficult/JJ challenge/NN ?/. ?/. 
We/PRP may/MD feel/VB pessimistic/JJ at/IN the/DT outlook/NN ./. 
And/CC yet/RB there/EX is/VBZ a/DT note/NN of/IN hope/NN ,/, because/IN this/DT same/JJ science/NN that/WDT is/VBZ giving/VBG us/PRP the/DT power/NN of/IN the/DT atom/NN is/VBZ also/RB giving/VBG us/PRP atomic/JJ vision/NN ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP looking/VBG inside/IN the/DT atom/NN and/CC seeing/VBG there/RB a/DT universe/NN which/WDT is/VBZ not/RB material/NN but/CC something/NN beyond/IN the/DT material/NN ,/, a/DT universe/NN that/IN in/IN a/DT word/NN is/VBZ not/RB matter/NN but/CC music/NN ./. 
And/CC it/PRP is/VBZ in/IN this/DT new/JJ vision/NN of/IN the/DT atom/NN that/IN we/PRP find/VBP an/DT affirmation/NN and/CC an/DT invigoration/NN of/IN our/PRP$ faith/NN ./. 
Atomic/JJ energy/NN To/TO see/VB this/DT vision/NN in/IN perspective/NN ,/, we/PRP need/VBP first/NN of/IN all/DT a/DT clear/JJ idea/NN of/IN the/DT magnitude/NN of/IN this/DT new/JJ power/NN from/IN the/DT atom/NN ./. 
You/PRP know/VBP that/IN I/PRP could/MD hold/VB right/RB here/RB in/IN my/PRP$ hand/NN the/DT little/JJ chunk/NN of/IN uranium/NN metal/NN that/WDT was/VBD the/DT heart/NN of/IN the/DT bomb/NN that/WDT dropped/VBD on/IN Hiroshima/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD only/RB about/IN the/DT size/NN of/IN a/DT baseball/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC packed/VBN in/IN that/DT metallic/JJ ball/NN there/EX was/VBD the/DT explosive/JJ force/NN of/IN 20,000/CD tons/NNS of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ enough/RB TNT/NNP to/TO fill/VB the/DT tower/NN of/IN the/DT Empire/NNP State/NNP Building/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC with/IN the/DT availability/NN of/IN bombs/NNS of/IN that/DT size/NN ,/, war/NN became/VBD a/DT new/JJ problem/NN ./. 
Now/RB we/PRP might/MD have/VB restricted/VBN the/DT use/NN of/IN uranium/NN bombs/NNS by/IN controlling/VBG the/DT sources/NNS of/IN uranium/NN because/IN it/PRP is/VBZ found/VBN in/IN only/RB a/DT few/JJ places/NNS in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
But/CC we/PRP had/VBD hardly/RB started/VBN to/TO adjust/VB our/PRP$ thinking/NN to/TO this/DT new/JJ uranium/NN weapon/NN when/WRB we/PRP were/VBD faced/VBN with/IN the/DT hydrogen/NN bomb/NN ./. 
Hydrogen/NN is/VBZ just/RB as/RB plentiful/JJ as/IN uranium/NN is/VBZ scarce/JJ ./. 
We/PRP know/VBP that/IN we/PRP have/VBP hydrogen/NN in/IN water/NN ;/: ;/: water/NN is/VBZ A[fj]/SYM and/CC the/DT H/NNP stands/VBZ for/IN hydrogen/NN ;/: ;/: there/EX is/VBZ also/RB hydrogen/NN in/IN wood/NN and/CC hydrogen/NN in/IN our/PRP$ bodies/NNS ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP calculated/VBN that/IN if/IN I/PRP could/MD snap/VB my/PRP$ fingers/NNS in/IN one/CD magic/JJ gesture/NN to/TO release/VB the/DT power/NN of/IN all/PDT the/DT hydrogen/NN in/IN my/PRP$ body/NN ,/, I/PRP would/MD explode/VB with/IN the/DT force/NN of/IN a/DT hundred/CD bombs/NNS of/IN the/DT kind/NN that/WDT fell/VBD on/IN Hiroshima/NNP ./. 
I/PRP wo/MD n't/RB try/VB the/DT experiment/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP think/VBP you/PRP can/MD see/VB that/IN if/IN we/PRP all/DT knew/VBD the/DT secret/NN and/CC we/PRP could/MD all/DT let/VB ourselves/PRP go/VB ,/, there/EX would/MD be/VB quite/RB an/DT explosion/NN ./. 
And/CC then/RB think/VB how/WRB little/JJ hydrogen/NN we/PRP have/VBP in/IN us/PRP compared/VBN with/IN the/DT hydrogen/NN in/IN Delaware/NNP Bay/NNP or/CC in/IN the/DT ocean/NN beyond/IN ./. 
Salt/NN water/NN is/VBZ still/RB A[fj]/SYM ,/, the/DT same/JJ hydrogen/NN is/VBZ there/RB ./. 
And/CC the/DT size/NN of/IN the/DT ocean/NN shows/VBZ us/PRP the/DT magnitude/NN of/IN the/DT destructive/JJ power/NN we/PRP hold/VBP in/IN our/PRP$ hands/NNS today/NN ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ also/RB an/DT optimistic/JJ side/NN to/TO the/DT picture/NN ./. 
For/IN if/IN I/PRP knew/VBD the/DT secret/NN of/IN letting/VBG this/DT power/NN in/IN my/PRP$ body/NN change/NN directly/RB into/IN electricity/NN ,/, I/PRP could/MD rent/VB myself/PRP out/IN to/TO the/DT electric/JJ companies/NNS and/CC with/IN just/RB the/DT power/NN in/IN my/PRP$ body/NN I/PRP could/MD light/VB all/PDT the/DT lights/NNS and/CC run/VB all/PDT the/DT factories/NNS in/IN the/DT entire/JJ United/NNP States/NNP for/IN some/DT days/NNS ./. 
And/CC think/VB ,/, if/IN we/PRP all/DT knew/VBD this/DT secret/JJ and/CC we/PRP could/MD pool/VB our/PRP$ power/NN ,/, what/WP a/DT wonderful/JJ public/NN utility/NN company/NN we/PRP would/MD make/VB ./. 
With/IN just/RB the/DT hydrogen/NN of/IN our/PRP$ bodies/NNS ,/, we/PRP could/MD run/VB the/DT world/NN for/IN years/NNS ./. 
Then/RB think/VB of/IN Delaware/NNP Bay/NNP and/CC the/DT ocean/NN and/CC you/PRP see/VBP that/IN we/PRP have/VBP a/DT supply/NN of/IN power/NN for/IN millions/CD of/IN years/NNS to/TO come/VB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ power/NN with/IN which/WDT we/PRP can/MD literally/RB rebuild/VB the/DT world/NN ,/, provide/VB adequate/JJ housing/NN ,/, food/NN ,/, education/NN ,/, abundant/JJ living/VBG for/IN everyone/NN everywhere/RB ./. 
An/DT octillion/CD atoms/NNS Now/RB let/VB us/PRP see/VB where/WRB this/DT power/NN comes/VBZ from/IN ./. 
To/TO grasp/VB our/PRP$ new/JJ view/NN of/IN the/DT atom/NN ,/, we/PRP have/VBP to/TO appreciate/VB first/RB of/IN all/DT how/WRB small/JJ the/DT atom/NN is/VBZ ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP been/VBN trying/VBG to/TO make/VB this/DT clear/JJ to/TO my/PRP$ own/JJ class/NN in/IN chemistry/NN ./. 
One/CD night/NN there/EX were/VBD some/DT dried/VBN peas/NNS lying/VBG on/IN our/PRP$ kitchen/NN table/NN ,/, and/CC these/DT peas/NNS looked/VBD to/TO me/PRP like/IN a/DT little/JJ group/NN of/IN atoms/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC I/PRP asked/VBD myself/PRP a/DT question/NN :/: Suppose/VB I/PRP had/VBD the/DT same/JJ number/NN of/IN peas/NNS as/IN there/EX are/VBP atoms/NNS in/IN my/PRP$ body/NN ,/, how/WRB large/JJ an/DT area/NN would/MD they/PRP cover/VB ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP calculated/VBD first/RB that/IN there/EX are/VBP about/IN an/DT octillion/CD atoms/NNS in/IN the/DT average/JJ human/NN body/NN ;/: ;/: that/DT is/VBZ a/DT figure/NN one/CD with/IN 27/CD ciphers/NNS ,/, quite/RB a/DT large/JJ number/NN ./. 
Then/RB I/PRP calculated/VBD that/IN a/DT million/CD peas/NNS would/MD just/RB about/IN fill/VB a/DT household/NN refrigerator/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT billion/CD peas/NNS would/MD fill/VB a/DT small/JJ house/NN from/IN cellar/NN to/TO attic/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT trillion/CD peas/NNS would/MD fill/VB all/PDT the/DT houses/NNS in/IN a/DT town/NN of/IN about/IN ten/CD thousand/CD people/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC a/DT quadrillion/CD peas/NNS would/MD fill/VB all/PDT the/DT buildings/NNS in/IN the/DT city/NN of/IN Philadelphia/NNP ./. 
I/PRP saw/VBD that/IN I/PRP would/MD soon/RB run/VB out/IN of/IN buildings/NNS at/IN this/DT rate/NN ,/, so/IN I/PRP decided/VBD to/TO take/VB another/DT measure/NN --/: the/DT whole/JJ state/NN of/IN Pennsylvania/NNP ./. 
Imagine/VB that/IN there/EX is/VBZ a/DT blizzard/NN over/IN Pennsylvania/NNP ,/, but/CC instead/RB of/IN snowing/VBG snow/NN ,/, it/PRP snows/VBZ peas/NNS ;/: ;/: so/IN we/PRP get/VBP the/DT whole/JJ state/NN covered/VBN with/IN peas/NNS ,/, about/IN four/CD feet/NNS deep/RB ./. 
You/PRP can/MD imagine/VB what/WP it/PRP would/MD look/VB like/IN going/VBG out/IN on/IN the/DT turnpike/NN with/IN the/DT peas/NNS banked/VBD up/IN against/IN the/DT houses/NNS and/CC covering/VBG the/DT cars/NNS ;/: ;/: Pennsylvania/NNP thus/RB blanketed/VBD would/MD contain/VB about/IN a/DT quintillion/CD peas/NNS ./. 
But/CC we/PRP still/RB have/VBP a/DT long/JJ way/NN to/TO go/VB ./. 
Next/JJ we/PRP imagine/VBP our/PRP$ blizzard/NN raging/VBG over/IN all/PDT the/DT land/NN areas/NNS of/IN the/DT entire/JJ globe/NN --/: North/NNP America/NNP ,/, South/NNP America/NNP ,/, Europe/NNP ,/, Asia/NNP ,/, and/CC Africa/NNP ,/, all/DT covered/VBN with/IN peas/NNS four/CD feet/NNS deep/RB ;/: ;/: then/RB we/PRP have/VBP sextillion/CD peas/NNS ./. 
Next/JJ we/PRP freeze/VBP over/IN the/DT oceans/NNS and/CC cover/VBP the/DT whole/JJ earth/NN with/IN peas/NNS ,/, then/RB we/PRP go/VBP out/IN among/IN the/DT neighboring/VBG stars/NNS ,/, collect/VBP 250/CD planets/NNS each/DT the/DT size/NN of/IN the/DT earth/NN ,/, and/CC also/RB cover/VBP each/DT of/IN these/DT with/IN peas/NNS four/CD feet/NNS deep/RB ;/: ;/: and/CC then/RB we/PRP have/VBP septillion/CD ./. 
Finally/RB we/PRP go/VBP into/IN the/DT farthest/JJS reaches/NNS of/IN the/DT Milky/NNP Way/NNP ;/: ;/: we/PRP get/VBP 250,000/CD planets/NNS ;/: ;/: we/PRP cover/VBP each/DT of/IN these/DT with/IN our/PRP$ blanket/NN of/IN peas/NNS and/CC then/RB at/IN last/JJ we/PRP have/VBP octillion/CD peas/NNS corresponding/VBG in/IN number/NN to/TO the/DT atoms/NNS in/IN the/DT body/NN ./. 
So/IN you/PRP see/VBP how/WRB small/JJ an/DT atom/NN is/VBZ and/CC how/WRB complicated/VBN you/PRP are/VBP ./. 
A/DT speck/NN --/: and/CC space/NN Now/RB although/IN an/DT atom/NN is/VBZ small/JJ ,/, we/PRP can/MD still/RB in/IN imagination/NN have/VB a/DT look/NN at/IN it/PRP ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP focus/VB on/IN an/DT atom/NN of/IN calcium/NN from/IN the/DT tip/NN of/IN the/DT bone/NN of/IN my/PRP$ finger/NN and/CC let/VB us/PRP suppose/VB that/IN I/PRP swallow/VBP a/DT magic/JJ Alice/NNP In/NNP Wonderland/NNP growing/NN pill/NN ./. 
I/PRP start/VBP growing/VBG rapidly/RB and/CC this/DT calcium/NN atom/NN grows/VBZ along/IN with/IN me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP shoot/VBP up/IN through/IN the/DT roof/NN ,/, into/IN the/DT sky/NN ,/, past/IN the/DT clouds/NNS ,/, through/IN the/DT stratosphere/NN ,/, out/IN beyond/IN the/DT moon/NN ,/, out/IN among/IN the/DT planets/NNS ,/, until/IN I/PRP am/VBP over/IN a/DT hundred/CD and/CC fifty/CD million/CD miles/NNS long/RB ./. 
Then/RB this/DT atom/NN of/IN calcium/NN will/MD swell/VB to/TO something/NN like/IN a/DT great/JJ balloon/NN a/DT hundred/CD yards/NNS across/IN ,/, a/DT balloon/NN big/JJ enough/RB to/TO put/VB a/DT football/NN field/NN inside/NN ./. 
And/CC if/IN you/PRP should/MD step/VB inside/IN of/IN such/JJ a/DT magnified/VBN atom/NN ,/, according/VBG to/TO the/DT physics/NNS of/IN forty/CD years/NNS ago/RB ,/, you/PRP would/MD see/VB circulating/VBG over/IN your/PRP$ head/NN ,/, down/IN at/IN the/DT sides/NNS ,/, and/CC under/IN your/PRP$ feet/NNS ,/, some/DT twenty/CD luminous/JJ balls/NNS about/IN the/DT size/NN of/IN footballs/NNS ./. 
These/DT balls/NNS are/VBP moving/VBG in/IN great/JJ circles/NNS and/CC ellipses/NNS ,/, and/CC are/VBP of/IN course/NN ,/, the/DT electrons/NNS ,/, the/DT particles/NNS of/IN negative/JJ electricity/NN which/WDT by/IN their/PRP$ action/NN create/VBP the/DT forces/NNS that/WDT tie/VBP this/DT atom/NN of/IN calcium/NN to/TO the/DT neighboring/VBG atoms/NNS of/IN oxygen/NN and/CC make/VB up/IN the/DT solid/JJ structure/NN of/IN my/PRP$ finger/NN bone/NN ./. 
Since/IN these/DT electrons/NNS are/VBP moving/VBG like/IN planets/NNS ,/, you/PRP may/MD wonder/VB whether/IN there/EX is/VBZ an/DT atomic/JJ sun/NN at/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT atom/NN ./. 
So/IN you/PRP look/VBP down/IN there/RB and/CC you/PRP see/VBP a/DT tiny/JJ ,/, whirling/VBG point/NN about/IN the/DT size/NN of/IN the/DT head/NN of/IN a/DT pin/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT atomic/JJ sun/NN ,/, the/DT atomic/JJ nucleus/NN ./. 
Even/RB if/IN the/DT atom/NN were/VBD big/JJ enough/RB to/TO hold/VB a/DT football/NN field/NN ,/, this/DT nucleus/NN is/VBZ still/RB only/RB about/IN the/DT size/NN of/IN a/DT pinhead/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ this/DT atomic/JJ nucleus/NN that/WDT contains/VBZ the/DT positive/JJ charge/NN of/IN electricity/NN holding/VBG these/DT negatively/RB charged/VBN electrons/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ orbits/NNS ;/: ;/: it/PRP also/RB contains/VBZ nearly/RB all/PDT the/DT mass/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT atomic/JJ energy/NN ./. 
You/PRP may/MD ask/VB what/WP else/RB there/EX is/VBZ ,/, and/CC the/DT answer/NN is/VBZ nothing/NN --/: nothing/NN but/CC empty/JJ space/NN ./. 
And/CC since/IN you/PRP are/VBP made/VBN of/IN atoms/NNS ,/, you/PRP are/VBP nothing/NN much/JJ but/CC empty/JJ space/NN ,/, too/RB ./. 
If/IN I/PRP could/MD put/VB your/PRP$ body/NN in/IN an/DT imaginary/NN atomic/JJ press/NN and/CC squeeze/VB you/PRP down/IN ,/, squeeze/VB these/DT holes/NNS out/IN of/IN you/PRP in/IN the/DT way/NN we/PRP squeeze/VBP the/DT holes/NNS out/IN of/IN a/DT sponge/NN ,/, you/PRP would/MD get/VB smaller/JJR and/CC smaller/JJR until/IN finally/RB when/WRB the/DT last/JJ hole/NN was/VBD gone/VBN ,/, you/PRP would/MD be/VB smaller/JJR than/IN the/DT smallest/JJS speck/NN of/IN dust/NN that/IN you/PRP could/MD see/VB on/IN this/DT piece/NN of/IN paper/NN ./. 
Someone/NN has/VBZ remarked/VBN that/IN this/DT is/VBZ certainly/RB the/DT ultimate/JJ in/IN reducing/VBG ./. 
At/IN any/DT rate/NN ,/, it/PRP shows/VBZ us/PRP how/WRB immaterial/JJ we/PRP are/VBP ./. 
Music/NN of/IN the/DT spheres/NNS Now/RB this/DT 1920/CD view/NN of/IN the/DT atom/NN was/VBD on/IN the/DT whole/NN a/DT discouraging/JJ picture/NN ./. 
For/IN we/PRP believed/VBD that/IN the/DT electrons/NNS obeyed/VBD the/DT law/NN of/IN mechanics/NNS and/CC electrodynamics/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC therefore/RB the/DT atom/NN was/VBD really/RB just/RB a/DT little/JJ machine/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC in/IN mechanics/NNS the/DT whole/NN is/VBZ no/RB more/JJR than/IN the/DT sum/NN of/IN the/DT parts/NNS ./. 
So/RB if/IN you/PRP are/VBP made/VBN of/IN atoms/NNS ,/, you/PRP are/VBP just/RB a/DT big/JJ machine/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC since/IN the/DT universe/NN is/VBZ also/RB made/VBN of/IN atoms/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ just/RB a/DT supermachine/NN ./. 
And/CC this/DT would/MD mean/VB that/IN we/PRP live/VBP in/IN a/DT mechanistic/JJ universe/NN ,/, governed/VBN by/IN the/DT laws/NNS of/IN cause/NN and/CC effect/NN ,/, bound/VBN in/IN chains/NNS of/IN determinism/NN that/WDT hold/VBP the/DT universe/NN on/IN a/DT completely/RB predetermined/VBN course/NN in/IN which/WDT there/EX is/VBZ not/RB room/NN for/IN soul/NN or/CC spirit/NN or/CC human/NN freedom/NN ./. 
And/CC this/DT is/VBZ why/WRB so/RB many/JJ scientists/NNS a/DT half/DT a/DT century/NN ago/RB were/VBD agnostics/NNS or/CC atheists/NNS ./. 
Then/RB came/VBD the/DT scientific/JJ revolution/NN in/IN the/DT late/JJ 1920/CD 's/POS ./. 
A/DT suggestion/NN from/IN Louis/NNP De/NNP Broglie/NNP ,/, a/DT physicist/NN in/IN France/NNP ,/, showed/VBD us/PRP that/IN these/DT electrons/NNS are/VBP not/RB point/NN particles/NNS but/CC waves/NNS ./. 
And/CC to/TO see/VB the/DT meaning/NN of/IN this/DT new/JJ picture/NN ,/, imagine/VB that/IN you/PRP can/MD put/VB on/IN more/JJR powerful/JJ glasses/NNS and/CC go/VB back/RB inside/IN the/DT atom/NN and/CC have/VB a/DT look/NN at/IN it/PRP in/IN the/DT way/NN we/PRP view/VBP it/PRP today/RB ./. 
Now/RB as/IN you/PRP step/VBP inside/IN ,/, instead/RB of/IN seeing/VBG particles/NNS orbiting/VBG around/IN like/JJ planets/NNS ,/, you/PRP see/VBP waves/NNS and/CC ripples/NNS very/RB much/RB like/IN the/DT ripples/NNS that/IN you/PRP get/VBP on/IN the/DT surface/NN of/IN a/DT pond/NN when/WRB you/PRP drop/VBP a/DT stone/NN into/IN it/PRP ./. 
These/DT ripples/NNS spread/VBD out/IN in/IN symmetrical/JJ patterns/NNS like/IN the/DT rose/JJ windows/NNS of/IN a/DT great/JJ cathedral/NN ./. 
And/CC as/IN the/DT waves/NNS flow/VBP back/RB and/CC forth/RB and/CC merge/VBP with/IN the/DT waves/NNS from/IN the/DT neighboring/VBG atoms/NNS ,/, you/PRP can/MD put/VB on/IN a/DT magic/JJ hearing/NN aid/NN and/CC you/PRP hear/VBP music/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT music/NN like/IN the/DT music/NN from/IN a/DT great/JJ organ/NN or/CC a/DT vast/JJ orchestra/NN playing/VBG a/DT symphony/NN ./. 
Harmony/NN ,/, melody/NN ,/, counterpoint/NN symphonic/JJ structure/NN are/VBP there/RB ;/: ;/: and/CC as/IN this/DT music/NN ebbs/VBZ and/CC flows/VBZ ,/, there/EX is/VBZ an/DT antiphonal/JJ chorus/NN from/IN all/PDT the/DT atoms/NNS outside/NN ,/, in/IN fact/NN from/IN the/DT atoms/NNS of/IN the/DT entire/JJ universe/NN ./. 
And/CC so/IN today/RB when/WRB we/PRP examine/VBP the/DT structure/NN of/IN our/PRP$ knowledge/NN of/IN the/DT atom/NN and/CC of/IN the/DT universe/NN ,/, we/PRP are/VBP forced/VBN to/TO conclude/VB that/IN the/DT best/JJS word/NN to/TO describe/VB our/PRP$ universe/NN is/VBZ music/NN ./. 
The/DT Island/NNP of/IN Nantucket/NNP ,/, part/NN of/IN the/DT State/NNP of/IN Massachusetts/NNP ,/, lies/VBZ about/IN thirty-one/CD miles/NNS southeast/RB of/IN its/PRP$ mother/NN State/NN ./. 
Some/DT of/IN the/DT Island/NNP is/VBZ sand/NN and/CC is/VBZ not/RB suitable/JJ for/IN living/VBG ./. 
The/DT Island/NNP folk/NN have/VBP their/PRP$ living/NN almost/RB entirely/RB from/IN summer/NN visitors/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT rest/NN is/VBZ obtained/VBN from/IN harbor/NN scallops/NNS ./. 
During/IN about/IN three/CD and/CC a/DT half/DT months/NNS of/IN the/DT year/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT summer/NN ,/, there/EX are/VBP three/CD boats/NNS that/WDT run/VBP from/IN the/DT mainland/NN to/TO the/DT Island/NNP carrying/VBG passengers/NNS ,/, food/NN ,/, and/CC cars/NNS ;/: ;/: but/CC the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT year/NN only/RB one/CD boat/NN is/VBZ needed/VBN ,/, which/WDT ties/VBZ up/IN at/IN the/DT mainland/NN nights/NNS and/CC makes/VBZ the/DT trip/NN down/IN to/TO Nantucket/NNP in/IN the/DT daytime/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT fine/JJ trip/NN ,/, too/RB ,/, on/IN a/DT good/JJ day/NN ./. 
With/IN Martha/NNP 's/POS Vineyard/NNP on/IN one/CD side/NN and/CC the/DT open/JJ sea/NN on/IN the/DT other/JJ ,/, it/PRP makes/VBZ an/DT excellent/JJ trip/NN of/IN about/IN three/CD hours/NNS ./. 
To/TO what/WDT extent/NN and/CC in/IN what/WDT ways/NNS did/VBD Christianity/NNP affect/VB the/DT United/NNP States/NNP of/IN America/NNP in/IN the/DT nineteenth/JJ century/NN ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB far/RB and/CC in/IN what/WDT fashion/NN did/VBD it/PRP modify/VB the/DT new/JJ nation/NN which/WDT was/VBD emerging/VBG in/IN the/DT midst/NN of/IN the/DT forces/NNS shaping/VBG the/DT revolutionary/JJ age/NN ?/. ?/. 
To/TO what/WDT extent/NN did/VBD it/PRP mould/VB the/DT morals/NNS and/CC the/DT social/JJ ,/, economic/JJ ,/, and/CC political/JJ life/NN and/CC institutions/NNS of/IN the/DT country/NN ?/. ?/. 
A/DT complete/JJ picture/NN is/VBZ impossible/JJ --/: partly/RB because/IN of/IN the/DT limitations/NNS of/IN space/NN ,/, partly/RB because/IN for/IN millions/NNS of/IN individuals/NNS who/WP professed/VBD allegiance/NN to/TO the/DT Christian/NNP faith/NN data/NNS are/VBP unobtainable/JJ ./. 
Even/RB more/JJR of/IN an/DT obstacle/NN is/VBZ the/DT difficulty/NN of/IN separating/VBG the/DT influence/NN of/IN Christianity/NNP from/IN other/JJ factors/NNS ./. 
Although/IN a/DT complete/JJ picture/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB given/VBN ,/, we/PRP can/MD indicate/VB some/DT aspects/NNS of/IN life/NN into/IN which/WDT the/DT Christian/NNP faith/NN entered/VBD as/IN at/IN least/JJS one/CD creative/JJ factor/NN ./. 
At/IN times/NNS we/PRP can/MD say/VB that/IN it/PRP was/VBD the/DT major/JJ factor/NN ./. 
What/WP in/IN some/DT ways/NNS was/VBD the/DT most/RBS important/JJ aspect/NN was/VBD the/DT impact/NN individually/RB on/IN the/DT millions/NNS who/WP constituted/VBD the/DT nation/NN ./. 
As/IN we/PRP have/VBP seen/VBN ,/, a/DT growing/VBG proportion/NN ,/, although/IN in/IN 1914/CD still/RB a/DT minority/NN ,/, were/VBD members/NNS of/IN churches/NNS ./. 
Presumably/RB those/DT who/WP did/VBD not/RB have/VB a/DT formal/JJ church/NN connexion/NN had/VBD also/RB felt/VBN the/DT influence/NN of/IN Christianity/NNP to/TO a/DT greater/JJR or/CC lesser/JJR extent/NN ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN them/PRP had/VBD once/RB been/VBN members/NNS of/IN a/DT church/NN or/CC at/IN least/JJS had/VBD been/VBN given/VBN instruction/NN in/IN Christianity/NNP but/CC for/IN one/NN or/CC another/DT reason/NN had/VBD allowed/VBN the/DT connexion/NN to/TO lapse/VB ./. 
The/DT form/NN of/IN Christianity/NNP to/TO which/WDT they/PRP were/VBD exposed/VBN was/VBD for/IN some/DT the/DT Protestantism/NNP of/IN the/DT older/JJR stock/NN ,/, for/IN others/NNS the/DT Protestantism/NNP of/IN the/DT nineteenth-century/JJ immigration/NN ;/: ;/: for/IN still/JJ others/NNS ,/, mostly/RB of/IN the/DT nineteenth-century/JJ immigration/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD Roman/NNP Catholicism/NNP ,/, and/CC for/IN a/DT small/JJ minority/NN it/PRP was/VBD Eastern/NNP Orthodoxy/NNP ./. 
Upon/NNP all/DT of/IN them/PRP played/VBD the/DT intellectual/JJ ,/, social/JJ ,/, political/JJ ,/, and/CC economic/JJ attitudes/NNS ,/, institutions/NNS ,/, and/CC customs/NNS of/IN the/DT nation/NN ./. 
Upon/NNP most/JJS of/IN these/DT Christianity/NNP had/VBD left/VBN an/DT impress/NN and/CC through/IN them/PRP had/VBD had/VBN a/DT share/NN in/IN making/VBG the/DT individual/NN what/WP he/PRP was/VBD ./. 
Yet/RB to/TO determine/VB precisely/RB to/TO what/WDT extent/NN and/CC exactly/RB in/IN what/WDT ways/NNS any/DT individual/NN showed/VBD the/DT effects/NNS of/IN Christianity/NNP would/MD be/VB impossible/JJ ./. 
At/IN best/RB only/RB an/DT approximation/NN could/MD be/VB arrived/VBN at/IN ./. 
To/TO generalize/VB for/IN the/DT entire/NN nation/NN would/MD be/VB absurd/JJ ./. 
For/IN instance/NN ,/, we/PRP can/MD not/RB know/VB whether/IN even/RB for/IN church/NN members/NNS the/DT degree/NN of/IN conformity/NN to/TO Christian/NNP standards/NNS of/IN morality/NN increased/VBN or/CC declined/VBN as/IN the/DT proportion/NN of/IN church/NN members/NNS in/IN the/DT population/NN rose/VBD ./. 
The/DT temptation/NN is/VBZ to/TO say/VB that/IN ,/, as/IN the/DT percentage/NN of/IN church/NN members/NNS mounted/VBN ,/, the/DT degree/NN of/IN discipline/NN exercised/VBN by/IN the/DT churches/NNS lessened/VBD and/CC the/DT trend/NN was/VBD towards/IN conformity/NN to/TO the/DT general/JJ level/NN ./. 
Yet/CC this/DT can/MD not/RB be/VB proved/VBN ./. 
We/PRP know/VBP that/IN in/IN the/DT early/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT century/NN many/JJ Protestant/NNP congregations/NNS took/VBD positive/JJ action/NN against/IN members/NNS who/WP transgressed/VBD the/DT ethical/JJ codes/NNS to/TO which/WDT the/DT majority/NN subscribed/VBD ./. 
Thus/RB Baptist/NNP churches/NNS on/IN the/DT frontier/NN took/VBD cognizance/NN of/IN charges/NNS against/IN their/PRP$ members/NNS of/IN drunkenness/NN ,/, fighting/NN ,/, malicious/JJ gossip/NN ,/, lying/NN ,/, cheating/NN ,/, sexual/JJ irregularities/NNS ,/, gambling/NN ,/, horse/NN racing/NN ,/, and/CC failure/NN to/TO pay/VB just/JJ debts/NNS ./. 
If/IN guilty/JJ ,/, the/DT offender/NN might/MD be/VB excluded/VBN from/IN membership/NN ./. 
As/IN church/NN membership/NN burgeoned/VBD ,/, such/JJ measures/NNS faded/VBD into/IN desuetude/NN ./. 
But/CC whether/IN this/DT was/VBD accompanied/VBN by/IN a/DT general/JJ lowering/VBG of/IN the/DT moral/JJ life/NN of/IN the/DT membership/NN we/PRP do/VBP not/RB know/VB ./. 
What/WP we/PRP can/MD attempt/VB with/IN some/DT hope/NN of/IN dependable/JJ conclusions/NNS is/VBZ to/TO point/VB out/IN the/DT manner/NN in/IN which/WDT Christianity/NNP entered/VBD into/IN particular/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN the/DT life/NN of/IN the/DT nation/NN ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP already/RB hinted/VBN at/IN the/DT fashion/NN in/IN which/WDT Christianity/NNP contributed/VBD to/TO education/NN and/CC so/RB to/TO intellectual/JJ life/NN ./. 
We/PRP will/MD now/RB speak/VB of/IN the/DT ways/NNS in/IN which/WDT it/PRP helped/VBD shape/NN the/DT ideals/NNS of/IN the/DT country/NN and/CC of/IN the/DT manner/NN in/IN which/WDT it/PRP stimulated/VBD efforts/NNS to/TO attain/VB those/DT ideals/NNS through/IN reform/NN movements/NNS ,/, through/IN programmes/NNS for/IN bringing/VBG the/DT collective/JJ life/NN to/TO the/DT nation/NN to/TO conformity/NN to/TO Christian/NNP standards/NNS ,/, and/CC through/IN leaders/NNS in/IN the/DT government/NN ./. 
Throughout/IN the/DT nineteenth/JJ century/NN Christianity/NNP exerted/VBD its/PRP$ influence/NN on/IN American/NNP society/NN as/IN a/DT whole/NN primarily/RB through/IN the/DT Protestantism/NNP of/IN the/DT older/JJR stock/NN ./. 
By/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT century/NN the/DT Roman/NNP Catholic/NNP Church/NNP was/VBD beginning/VBG to/TO make/VB itself/PRP felt/VBD ,/, mainly/RB through/IN such/JJ institutions/NNS as/IN hospitals/NNS but/CC also/RB through/IN its/PRP$ attitude/NN towards/IN organized/VBN labour/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT twentieth/JJ century/NN its/PRP$ influence/NN grew/VBD ,/, as/IN did/VBD that/IN of/IN the/DT Protestantism/NNP of/IN the/DT nineteenth-century/JJ immigration/NN ./. 
The/DT American/NNP dream/NN The/DT ideals/NNS of/IN the/DT country/NN were/VBD deeply/RB indebted/JJ to/TO the/DT Protestantism/NNP of/IN the/DT older/JJR stock/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ``/`` America/NNP ''/'' ,/, the/DT most/RBS widely/RB sung/VBN of/IN the/DT patriotic/NN songs/NNS ,/, was/VBD written/VBN by/IN a/DT New/NNP England/NNP Baptist/NNP clergyman/NN ,/, Samuel/NNP Francis/NNP Smith/NNP (/( 1808-1895/CD )/) ,/, while/IN a/DT student/NN in/IN Andover/NNP Theological/NNP Seminary/NNP ./. 
With/IN its/PRP$ zeal/NN for/IN liberty/NN and/CC its/PRP$ dependence/NN on/IN God/NNP it/PRP breathed/VBD the/DT spirit/NN which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN nourished/VBN on/IN the/DT Evangelical/JJ revivals/NNS ./. 
The/DT great/JJ seal/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS was/VBD obviously/RB inspired/VBN by/IN the/DT Christian/NNP faith/NN ./. 
Here/RB was/VBD what/WP was/VBD called/VBN the/DT American/NNP dream/NN ,/, namely/RB ,/, the/DT effort/NN to/TO build/VB a/DT structure/NN which/WDT would/MD be/VB something/NN new/JJ in/IN history/NN and/CC to/TO do/VB so/RB in/IN such/JJ fashion/NN that/IN God/NNP could/MD bless/VB it/PRP ./. 
Later/RB in/IN the/DT century/NN the/DT dream/NN again/RB found/VBD expression/NN in/IN the/DT lines/NNS of/IN Katherine/NNP Lee/NNP Bates/NNP (/( 1859-1929/CD )/) ,/, daughter/NN and/CC granddaughter/NN of/IN New/NNP England/NNP Congregational/NNP ministers/NNS ,/, in/IN her/PRP$ widely/RB sung/VBN hymn/NN ,/, written/VBN in/IN 1893/CD ,/, ``/`` America/NNP The/DT Beautiful/NNP ''/'' ,/, with/IN the/DT words/NNS ``/`` O/UH beautiful/JJ for/IN pilgrim/NN feet/NNS whose/WP$ stern/JJ impassioned/JJ stress/NN a/DT thoroughfare/NN for/IN freedom/NN beat/NN across/IN the/DT wilderness/NN ./. 
America/NNP ,/, America/NNP ,/, God/NNP mend/VB thy/JJ every/DT flaw/NN ,/, confirm/VB thy/JJ soul/NN in/IN self/NN control/NN ,/, the/DT liberty/NN in/IN law/NN ./. 
O/UH beautiful/JJ for/IN patriot/NN dream/NN that/WDT sees/VBZ beyond/IN the/DT years/NNS thine/JJ alabaster/NN cities/NNS gleam/VBP undimmed/VBN by/IN human/NN tears/NNS ./. 
America/NNP ,/, America/NNP ,/, God/NNP shed/VBD His/PRP$ grace/NN on/IN thee/PRP ,/, and/CC crown/VB thy/JJ good/NN with/IN brotherhood/NN from/IN sea/NN to/TO shining/VBG sea/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT American/NNP dream/NN was/VBD compounded/VBN of/IN many/JJ strains/NNS ./. 
Some/DT were/VBD clearly/RB of/IN Christian/NNP origin/NN ,/, among/IN them/PRP the/DT Great/NNP Awakening/NNP and/CC other/JJ revivals/NNS which/WDT helped/VBD to/TO make/VB Christian/NNP liberty/NN ,/, Christian/NNP equality/NN ,/, and/CC Christian/NNP fraternity/NN the/DT passion/NN of/IN the/DT land/NN ./. 
Some/DT have/VBP seen/VBN revivalism/NN and/CC the/DT search/NN for/IN Christian/NNP perfection/NN as/IN the/DT fountain-head/NN of/IN the/DT American/NNP hope/NN ./. 
Here/RB ,/, too/RB ,/, must/MD be/VB placed/VBN Unitarianism/NNP and/CC ,/, less/RBR obviously/RB from/IN Christian/NNP inspiration/NN ,/, Emerson/NNP ,/, Transcendentalism/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT idealism/NN of/IN Walt/NNP Whitman/NNP ./. 
We/PRP must/MD also/RB remember/VB those/DT who/WP reacted/VBD against/IN the/DT dream/NN as/IN a/DT kind/NN of/IN myth/NN --/: among/IN them/PRP Melville/NNP ,/, Hawthorne/NNP ,/, and/CC Henry/NNP James/NNP the/DT elder/NN ,/, all/DT of/IN them/PRP out/IN of/IN a/DT Christian/NNP background/NN ./. 
Reform/NN movements/NNS With/IN such/JJ a/DT dream/NN arising/VBG ,/, at/IN least/JJS in/IN part/NN ,/, from/IN the/DT Protestant/NNP heritage/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP and/CC built/VBN into/IN the/DT foundations/NNS of/IN the/DT nation/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB surprising/JJ that/IN many/JJ efforts/NNS were/VBD made/VBN to/TO give/VB it/PRP concrete/JJ expression/NN ./. 
A/DT number/NN were/VBD in/IN the/DT nature/NN of/IN movements/NNS to/TO relieve/VB or/CC remove/VB social/JJ ills/NNS ./. 
Significantly/RB ,/, the/DT initiation/NN and/CC leadership/NN of/IN a/DT major/JJ proportion/NN of/IN the/DT reform/NN movements/NNS ,/, especially/RB those/DT in/IN the/DT first/JJ half/DT of/IN the/DT nineteenth/JJ century/NN ,/, came/VBD from/IN men/NNS and/CC women/NNS of/IN New/NNP England/NNP birth/NN or/CC parentage/NN and/CC from/IN either/DT Trinitarian/NNP or/CC Unitarian/NNP Congregationalism/NNP ./. 
Several/NNP of/IN the/DT movements/NNS were/VBD given/VBN a/DT marked/VBN impetus/NN by/IN revivalism/NN ./. 
Quakers/NNPS ,/, some/DT from/IN New/NNP England/NNP ,/, had/VBD a/DT larger/JJR share/NN than/IN their/PRP$ proportionate/JJ numerical/JJ strength/NN would/MD have/VB warranted/VBN ./. 
We/PRP do/VBP well/RB to/TO remind/VB ourselves/PRP that/IN from/IN men/NNS and/CC women/NNS of/IN New/NNP England/NNP ancestry/NN also/RB issued/VBD the/DT Church/NNP of/IN Jesus/NNP Christ/NNP of/IN Latter/NNP Day/NNP Saints/NNP ,/, the/DT Seventh/NNP Day/NNP Adventists/NNP ,/, Christian/NNP Science/NNP ,/, the/DT American/NNP Board/NNP of/IN Commissioners/NNP for/IN Foreign/NNP Missions/NNP ,/, the/DT American/NNP Home/NNP Missionary/NNP Society/NNP ,/, the/DT American/NNP Bible/NNP Society/NNP ,/, and/CC New/NNP England/NNP theology/NN ./. 
The/DT atmosphere/NN was/VBD one/CD of/IN optimism/NN ,/, of/IN confidence/NN in/IN human/NN progress/NN ,/, and/CC of/IN a/DT determination/NN to/TO rid/VB the/DT world/NN of/IN its/PRP$ ills/NNS ./. 
The/DT Hopkinsian/NNP universal/JJ disinterested/JJ benevolence/NN ,/, although/IN holding/VBG to/TO original/JJ sin/NN and/CC the/DT doctrine/NN of/IN election/NN ,/, inspired/VBD its/PRP$ adherents/NNS to/TO heroic/JJ endeavours/NNS for/IN others/NNS ,/, looked/VBD for/IN the/DT early/JJ coming/NN of/IN the/DT Millennium/NN ,/, and/CC was/VBD paralleled/VBN by/IN the/DT confidence/NN in/IN man/NN 's/POS ability/NN cherished/VBN by/IN the/DT Unitarians/NNPS ,/, Emerson/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT Transcendentalists/NNPS ./. 
We/PRP should/MD recall/VB the/DT number/NN of/IN movements/NNS for/IN the/DT service/NN of/IN mankind/NN which/WDT arose/VBD from/IN the/DT kindred/JJ Evangelicalism/NNP of/IN the/DT British/NNP Isles/NNP and/CC the/DT Pietism/NNP of/IN the/DT Continent/NNP of/IN Europe/NNP --/: among/IN them/PRP prison/NN reform/NN ,/, anti-slavery/JJ measures/NNS ,/, legislation/NN for/IN the/DT alleviation/NN of/IN conditions/NNS of/IN labour/NN ,/, the/DT Inner/NNP Mission/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT Red/NNP Cross/NNP ./. 
We/PRP can/MD not/RB take/VB the/DT space/NN to/TO record/VB all/PDT the/DT efforts/NNS for/IN the/DT removal/NN or/CC alleviation/NN of/IN collective/JJ ills/NNS ./. 
A/DT few/JJ of/IN the/DT more/RBR prominent/JJ must/MD serve/VB as/IN examples/NNS of/IN what/WP a/DT complete/JJ listing/NN and/CC description/NN would/MD disclose/VB ./. 
Several/NNP were/VBD born/VBN in/IN the/DT early/JJ decades/NNS and/CC persisted/VBD throughout/IN the/DT century/NN ./. 
Others/NNS were/VBD ephemeral/JJ ./. 
Some/DT disappeared/VBD with/IN the/DT attainment/NN of/IN their/PRP$ purpose/NN ./. 
Still/JJ others/NNS sprang/VBD up/IN late/RB in/IN the/DT century/NN to/TO meet/VB conditions/NNS which/WDT arose/VBD from/IN fresh/JJ stages/NNS of/IN the/DT revolutionary/JJ age/NN ./. 
The/DT anti-slavery/JJ movement/NN The/DT movement/NN to/TO end/VB Negro/NNP slavery/NN began/VBD before/IN 1815/CD and/CC mounted/VBD after/IN that/DT year/NN until/IN ,/, as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN the/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP ,/, emancipation/NN was/VBD achieved/VBN ./. 
Long/RB before/IN 1815/CD the/DT Christian/NNP conscience/NN was/VBD leading/VBG some/RB to/TO declare/VB slavery/NN wrong/JJ and/CC to/TO act/VB accordingly/RB ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, in/IN 1693/CD the/DT Philadelphia/NNP Yearly/NNP Meeting/NNP of/IN Friends/NNP declared/VBD that/IN its/PRP$ members/NNS should/MD emancipate/VB their/PRP$ slaves/NNS and/CC in/IN 1776/CD it/PRP determined/VBD to/TO exclude/VB from/IN membership/NN all/DT who/WP did/VBD not/RB comply/VB ./. 
In/IN the/DT latter/NN year/NN Samuel/NNP Hopkins/NNP ,/, from/IN whom/WP the/DT Hopkinsian/NNP strain/NN of/IN New/NNP England/NNP theology/NN took/VBD its/PRP$ name/NN ,/, asked/VBD the/DT Continental/NNP Congress/NNP to/TO abolish/VB slavery/NN ./. 
As/IN we/PRP have/VBP seen/VBN ,/, Methodism/NNP early/RB took/VBD a/DT stand/NN against/IN slavery/NN ./. 
Beginning/VBG at/IN least/JJS as/IN far/RB back/RB as/IN 1789/CD various/JJ Baptist/NNP bodies/NNS condemned/VBD slavery/NN ./. 
After/IN 1815/CD anti-slavery/JJ sentiment/NN mounted/VBD ,/, chiefly/RB among/IN Protestants/NNPS and/CC those/DT of/IN Protestant/NNP background/NN of/IN the/DT older/JJR stock/NN ./. 
The/DT nineteenth-century/JJ immigration/NN ,/, whether/IN Protestant/NNP or/CC Roman/NNP Catholic/NNP ,/, was/VBD not/RB so/RB much/RB concerned/VBN ,/, for/IN very/RB few/JJ if/IN any/DT among/IN them/PRP held/VBD slaves/NNS :/: they/PRP were/VBD mostly/RB in/IN the/DT Northern/JJ states/NNS where/WRB slavery/NN had/VBD disappeared/VBN or/CC was/VBD on/IN the/DT way/NN out/IN ,/, or/CC were/VBD too/RB poverty-stricken/JJ to/TO own/VB slaves/NNS ./. 
The/DT anti-slavery/JJ movement/NN took/VBD many/JJ forms/NNS ./. 
Benjamin/NNP Lundy/NNP (/( 1789-1839/CD )/) ,/, a/DT Quaker/NNP ,/, was/VBD a/DT pioneer/NN in/IN preparing/VBG the/DT way/NN for/IN anti-slavery/JJ societies/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD he/PRP who/WP turned/VBD the/DT attention/NN of/IN William/NNP Lloyd/NNP Garrison/NNP (/( 1805-1879/CD )/) to/TO the/DT subject/NN ./. 
Garrison/NNP ,/, Massachusetts/NNP born/VBN of/IN Nova/NNP Scotian/NNP parentage/NN ,/, was/VBD by/IN temperament/NN and/CC conviction/NN a/DT reformer/NN ./. 
Chiefly/RB remembered/VBN because/IN of/IN his/PRP$ incessant/JJ advocacy/NN of/IN ``/`` immediate/JJ and/CC unconditional/JJ abolition/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP also/RB espoused/VBD a/DT great/JJ variety/NN of/IN other/JJ causes/NNS --/: among/IN them/PRP women/NNS 's/POS rights/NNS ,/, prohibition/NN ,/, and/CC justice/NN to/TO the/DT Indians/NNPS ./. 
Incurably/RB optimistic/JJ ,/, dogmatic/JJ ,/, and/CC utterly/RB fearless/JJ ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ youth/NN a/DT devout/JJ Baptist/NNP ,/, in/IN spite/NN of/IN his/PRP$ friendship/NN for/IN the/DT Quaker/NNP poet/NN John/NNP Greenleaf/NNP Whittier/NNP (/( 1807-1892/CD )/) he/PRP eventually/RB attacked/VBD the/DT orthodox/JJ churches/NNS for/IN what/WP he/PRP deemed/VBD their/PRP$ cowardly/JJ compromising/JJ on/IN the/DT slavery/NN issue/NN and/CC in/IN his/PRP$ invariably/RB ardent/JJ manner/NN was/VBD emphatically/RB unorthodox/JJ and/CC denied/VBN the/DT plenary/JJ inspiration/NN of/IN the/DT Bible/NNP ./. 
A/DT marked/VBN impulse/NN came/VBD to/TO the/DT anti-slavery/JJ movement/NN through/IN the/DT Finney/NNP revivals/NNS ./. 
Finney/NNP himself/PRP ,/, while/IN opposed/VBN to/TO slavery/NN ,/, placed/VBD his/PRP$ chief/JJ emphasis/NN on/IN evangelism/NN ,/, but/CC from/IN his/PRP$ converts/NNS issued/VBD much/RB of/IN the/DT leadership/NN of/IN the/DT anti-slavery/JJ campaign/NN ./. 
Theodore/NNP Dwight/NNP Weld/NNP (/( 1803-1895/CD )/) was/VBD especially/RB active/JJ ./. 
Weld/NNP was/VBD the/DT son/NN and/CC grandson/NN of/IN New/NNP England/NNP Congregational/NNP ministers/NNS ./. 
As/IN a/DT youth/NN he/PRP became/VBD one/NN of/IN Finney/NNP 's/POS band/NN of/IN evangelists/NNS and/CC gave/VBD himself/PRP to/TO winning/JJ young/JJ men/NNS ./. 
A/DT strong/JJ temperance/NN advocate/NN ,/, through/IN the/DT influence/NN of/IN a/DT favorite/JJ teacher/NN ,/, Charles/NNP Stewart/NNP ,/, another/DT Finney/NNP convert/NN ,/, he/PRP devoted/VBD himself/PRP to/TO the/DT anti-slavery/JJ cause/NN ./. 
A/DT group/NN of/IN young/JJ men/NNS influenced/VBN by/IN him/PRP enrolled/VBD in/IN Lane/NNP Theological/NNP Seminary/NNP and/CC had/VBD to/TO leave/VB because/RB of/IN their/PRP$ open/JJ anti-slavery/JJ position/NN ./. 
The/DT majority/NN then/RB went/VBD to/TO the/DT infant/NN Oberlin/NNP ./. 
They/PRP and/CC others/NNS employed/VBD some/DT of/IN Finney/NNP 's/POS techniques/NNS as/IN they/PRP sought/VBD to/TO win/VB adherents/NNS to/TO the/DT cause/NN ./. 
Weld/NNP contributed/VBD to/TO the/DT anti-slavery/JJ convictions/NNS of/IN such/JJ men/NNS as/IN Joshua/NNP R./NNP Giddings/NNP and/CC Edwin/NNP M./NNP Stanton/NNP ,/, enlisted/VBD John/NNP Quincy/NNP Adams/NNP ,/, and/CC helped/VBD provide/VB ideas/NNS which/WDT underlay/VBP Harriet/NNP Beecher/NNP Stowe/NNP 's/POS Uncle/NNP Tom/NNP 's/POS Cabin/NNP ./. 
He/PRP shunned/VBD publicity/NN for/IN himself/PRP and/CC sought/VBD to/TO avoid/VB fame/NN ./. 
Wendell/NNP Phillips/NNP (/( 1811-1884/CD )/) ,/, from/IN a/DT prominent/JJ Massachusetts/NNP family/NN ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ teens/NNS was/VBD converted/VBN under/IN the/DT preaching/NN of/IN Lyman/NNP Beecher/NNP ./. 
Although/IN he/PRP later/RB broke/VBD with/IN the/DT churches/NNS because/IN he/PRP believed/VBD that/IN they/PRP were/VBD insufficiently/RB outspoken/JJ against/IN social/JJ evils/NNS ,/, he/PRP remained/VBD a/DT devout/JJ Christian/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD remembered/VBN chiefly/RB for/IN his/PRP$ fearless/JJ advocacy/NN of/IN abolition/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP also/RB stood/VBD for/IN equal/JJ rights/NNS for/IN women/NNS ,/, for/IN opportunity/NN for/IN the/DT freedmen/NNS ,/, and/CC for/IN prohibition/NN ./. 
The/DT anti-slavery/JJ movement/NN and/CC other/JJ contemporary/JJ reforms/NNS and/CC philanthropies/NNS were/VBD given/VBN leadership/NN and/CC financial/JJ undergirding/NN by/IN Arthur/NNP Tappan/NNP (/( 1786-1865/CD )/) and/CC his/PRP$ younger/JJR brother/NN ,/, Lewis/NNP Tappan/NNP (/( 1788-1873/CD )/) ./. 
Individuals/NNS possessing/VBG unusual/JJ gifts/NNS and/CC great/JJ personal/JJ power/NN were/VBD transmuted/VBN at/IN death/NN into/IN awesome/JJ spirits/NNS ;/: ;/: they/PRP were/VBD almost/RB immediately/RB worshipped/NN for/IN these/DT newer/JJR ,/, even/RB more/RBR terrible/JJ abilities/NNS ./. 
Their/PRP$ direct/JJ descendants/NNS inherited/VBD not/RB only/RB their/PRP$ worldly/JJ fortunes/NNS ,/, but/CC also/RB the/DT mandate/NN of/IN their/PRP$ newfound/JJ power/NN as/IN spirits/NNS in/IN the/DT other/JJ half/NN of/IN the/DT universe/NN ./. 
Royal/JJ lineages/NNS could/MD be/VB based/VBN on/IN extraordinary/JJ worldly/JJ achievements/NNS translated/VBN into/IN eternal/JJ otherworldly/JJ power/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, the/DT emperor/NN could/MD draw/VB on/IN sources/NNS not/RB available/JJ to/TO those/DT with/IN less/RBR puissant/JJ ancestors/NNS ./. 
But/CC this/DT eminence/NN was/VBD not/RB without/IN its/PRP$ weighty/JJ responsibilities/NNS ./. 
Since/IN he/PRP possessed/VBD more/JJR power/NN in/IN an/DT interdependent/JJ universe/NN of/IN living/VBG beings/NNS and/CC dead/JJ spirits/NNS ,/, the/DT emperor/NN had/VBD to/TO use/VB it/PRP for/IN the/DT benefit/NN of/IN the/DT living/NN ./. 
The/DT royal/JJ ritual/NN generated/VBD power/NN into/IN the/DT other/JJ world/NN :/: it/PRP also/RB provided/VBD the/DT living/NN with/IN a/DT way/NN to/TO control/VB the/DT spirits/NNS ,/, and/CC bring/VB their/PRP$ powers/NNS directly/RB to/TO bear/VB on/IN the/DT everyday/JJ affairs/NNS of/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
Proper/JJ ritual/NN observance/NN at/IN any/DT level/NN of/IN society/NN was/VBD capable/JJ of/IN generating/VBG power/NN for/IN use/NN in/IN the/DT spirit/NN world/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC naturally/RB ,/, the/DT royal/JJ ritual/NN ,/, which/WDT provided/VBD unusual/JJ control/NN over/IN already/RB supremely/RB powerful/JJ divine/JJ spirits/NNS ,/, was/VBD held/VBN responsible/JJ for/IN regulating/VBG the/DT universe/NN and/CC insuring/VBG the/DT welfare/NN of/IN the/DT kingdom/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT familiar/JJ system/NN of/IN ``/`` cosmic/JJ government/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Chinese/NNP emperor/NN ,/, by/IN proper/JJ observance/NN of/IN ritual/NN ,/, manifested/VBD divine/JJ powers/NNS ./. 
He/PRP regulated/VBD the/DT dualities/NNS of/IN light/NN and/CC darkness/NN ,/, Yang/NNP and/CC Yin/NNP ,/, which/WDT are/VBP locked/VBN in/IN eternal/JJ struggle/NN ./. 
By/IN swaying/VBG the/DT balance/NN between/IN them/PRP ,/, he/PRP effected/VBD the/DT alternation/NN of/IN the/DT seasons/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ power/NN was/VBD so/RB great/JJ that/IN he/PRP even/RB promoted/VBD and/CC demoted/VBD gods/NNS according/VBG to/TO whether/IN they/PRP had/VBD given/VBN ear/NN or/CC been/VBN deaf/JJ to/TO petitions/NNS ./. 
In/IN this/DT system/NN ,/, no/DT man/NN is/VBZ exempt/JJ from/IN obligations/NNS ./. 
Failure/NN in/IN daily/JJ moral/JJ and/CC ethical/JJ duties/NNS to/TO one/NN 's/POS family/NN ,/, outrages/NNS to/TO community/NN propriety/NN ,/, any/DT departure/NN from/IN rigid/JJ standards/NNS of/IN moral/JJ excellence/NN were/VBD offenses/NNS against/IN the/DT dead/JJ ./. 
And/CC to/TO offend/VB the/DT dead/NN meant/VBD to/TO incur/VB their/PRP$ wrath/NN ,/, and/CC thus/RB provoke/VB the/DT unleashing/NN of/IN countrywide/JJ disasters/NNS ./. 
The/DT family/NN home/NN was/VBD ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, a/DT temple/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT daily/JJ duties/NNS of/IN individuals/NNS were/VBD basically/RB religious/JJ in/IN nature/NN ./. 
The/DT dead/JJ spirits/NNS occupied/VBD a/DT prominent/JJ place/NN in/IN every/DT hope/NN and/CC in/IN every/DT fear/NN ./. 
The/DT common/JJ belief/NN was/VBD that/IN there/EX existed/VBD one/CD moral/JJ order/NN ,/, which/WDT included/VBD everything/NN ./. 
The/DT dead/NN controlled/VBD the/DT material/NN prosperity/NN of/IN the/DT living/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT living/NN adhered/VBD to/TO strict/JJ codes/NNS of/IN conduct/NN in/IN order/NN not/RB to/TO weaken/VB that/DT control/NN ./. 
Men/NN believed/VBD they/PRP could/MD control/VB nature/NN by/IN obeying/VBG a/DT moral/JJ code/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT moral/JJ code/NN were/VBD flouted/VBN ,/, the/DT proper/JJ balance/NN of/IN the/DT universe/NN would/MD be/VB upset/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT disastrous/JJ result/NN could/MD be/VB floods/NNS ,/, plague/NN ,/, or/CC famine/NN ./. 
Modern/JJ Westerners/NNPS have/VBP difficulty/NN comprehending/VBG this/DT fusion/NN of/IN moral/NN and/CC material/NN ,/, largely/RB because/IN in/IN the/DT West/NNP the/DT historical/JJ trend/NN has/VBZ been/VBN to/TO deny/VB the/DT connection/NN ./. 
Living/VBG in/IN urban/JJ conditions/NNS ,/, away/RB from/IN the/DT deadweight/NN of/IN village/NN constraint/NN and/CC the/DT constrictions/NNS of/IN a/DT thatched-roof/JJ world/NN view/NN ,/, the/DT individual/NN may/MD find/VB it/PRP possible/JJ ,/, say/VB ,/, to/TO commit/VB adultery/NN not/RB only/RB without/IN personal/JJ misgivings/NNS ,/, but/CC also/RB without/IN suffering/VBG any/DT adverse/JJ effects/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ worldly/JJ fortunes/NNS ./. 
Basing/VBG action/NN on/IN the/DT empirical/JJ determination/NN of/IN cause/NN and/CC effect/NN provides/VBZ a/DT toughness/NN and/CC bravado/NN that/IN no/DT powerful/JJ otherworldly/JJ ancestor/NN could/MD ever/RB impart/VB --/: plus/CC the/DT added/VBN liberation/NN from/IN the/DT constraint/NN of/IN silent/JJ burial/NN urns/NNS ./. 
In/IN China/NNP ,/, the/DT magical/JJ system/NN par/NN excellence/NN was/VBD Taoism/NNP ./. 
The/DT Taoists/NNP were/VBD Quietist/NNP mystics/NNS ,/, who/WP saw/VBD an/DT unchanging/JJ unity/NN --/: the/DT Tao/NNP --/: underlying/VBG all/DT phenomena/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD this/DT timeless/JJ unity/NN that/WDT was/VBD all-important/JJ ,/, and/CC not/RB its/PRP$ temporary/JJ manifestations/NNS in/IN the/DT world/NN of/IN reality/NN ./. 
The/DT Taoists/NNP believed/VBD the/DT unity/NN could/MD be/VB influenced/VBN by/IN proper/JJ magical/JJ manipulation/NN ;/: ;/: in/IN other/JJ words/NNS ,/, they/PRP were/VBD actually/RB an/DT organization/NN of/IN magicians/NNS ./. 
Mahayana/NNP Buddhism/NNP was/VBD no/DT exception/NN to/TO these/DT prevailing/VBG magical/JJ concepts/NNS ./. 
After/IN this/DT form/NN of/IN Indian/NNP Buddhism/NNP had/VBD been/VBN introduced/VBN into/IN China/NNP ,/, it/PRP underwent/VBD extensive/JJ changes/NNS ./. 
During/IN its/PRP$ flowering/NN in/IN the/DT sixth/JJ to/TO the/DT eighth/JJ centuries/NNS ,/, Mahayana/NNP offered/VBD a/DT supernatural/JJ package/NN to/TO the/DT Chinese/NNP which/WDT bears/VBZ no/DT resemblance/NN to/TO the/DT highly/RB digested/VBN philosophical/JJ Zen/NNP morsels/NNS offered/VBD to/TO the/DT modern/JJ Western/NNP reader/NN ./. 
Mahayana/NNP had/VBD gods/NNS ,/, and/CC magic/NN ,/, a/DT pantheon/NN ,/, heavens/NNS and/CC hells/NNS ,/, and/CC gorgeously/RB appareled/VBN priests/NNS ,/, monks/NNS ,/, and/CC nuns/NNS ,/, all/DT of/IN whom/WP wielded/VBD power/NN over/IN souls/NNS in/IN the/DT other/JJ world/NN ./. 
The/DT self-realized/JJ Mahayana/NNP saint/NN possessed/VBD superhuman/JJ powers/NNS and/CC magic/NN ./. 
The/DT Mahayana/NNP that/WDT developed/VBD in/IN the/DT north/NN was/VBD a/DT religion/NN of/IN idolatry/NN and/CC coarse/JJ magic/NN ,/, that/WDT made/VBD the/DT world/NN into/IN a/DT huge/JJ magical/JJ garden/NN ./. 
In/IN its/PRP$ monastic/JJ form/NN ,/, Mahayana/NNP was/VBD merely/RB an/DT organization/NN of/IN magic-practicing/JJ monks/NNS (/( bonzes/NNS )/) ,/, who/WP catered/VBD to/TO the/DT Chinese/NNP faith/NN in/IN the/DT supernatural/NN ./. 
Nonmagical/NNP Confucianism/NNP was/VBD a/DT secular/JJ ,/, rational/JJ philosophy/NN ,/, but/CC even/RB with/IN this/DT different/JJ orientation/NN it/PRP could/MD not/RB escape/VB from/IN the/DT ethos/NN of/IN a/DT cosmic/JJ government/NN ./. 
Confucianism/NNP had/VBD its/PRP$ own/JJ magic/NN in/IN the/DT idea/NN that/DT virtue/NN had/VBD power/NN ./. 
If/IN a/DT man/NN lived/VBD a/DT classical/JJ life/NN ,/, he/PRP need/VB not/RB fear/VB the/DT spirits/NNS --/: for/IN only/JJ lack/NN of/IN virtue/NN gave/VBD the/DT spirits/NNS power/NN over/IN him/PRP ./. 
But/CC let/VB us/PRP not/RB be/VB mistaken/VBN about/IN Confucian/NNP ``/`` virtue/NN ''/'' ;/: ;/: this/DT was/VBD not/RB virtue/NN as/IN we/PRP understand/VBP the/DT word/NN today/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP did/VBD not/RB mean/VB an/DT abandonment/NN of/IN the/DT belief/NN in/IN magic/JJ manipulation/NN ./. 
To/TO the/DT Confucian/NNP ,/, ``/`` virtue/NN ''/'' simply/RB meant/VBN mastery/NN and/CC correct/JJ observance/NN of/IN three/CD hundred/CD major/JJ rules/NNS of/IN ritual/NN and/CC three/CD thousand/CD minor/JJ ones/NNS ./. 
Propriety/NN was/VBD synonymous/JJ with/IN ritual/NN observance/NN ,/, the/DT mark/NN of/IN a/DT true/JJ gentleman/NN ./. 
To/TO live/VB correctly/RB in/IN an/DT interdependent/JJ moral/NN and/CC material/NN universe/NN of/IN living/NN and/CC dead/JJ was/VBD decisive/JJ for/IN man/NN 's/POS fate/NN ./. 
This/DT ,/, in/IN brief/NN ,/, was/VBD the/DT historical/JJ background/NN out/IN of/IN which/WDT Zen/NNP emerged/VBD ./. 
Promoters/NNP of/IN Zen/NNP to/TO the/DT West/NNP record/VBP its/PRP$ ancestry/NN ,/, and/CC recognize/VBP that/IN Zen/NNP grew/VBD out/IN of/IN a/DT combination/NN of/IN Taoism/NNP and/CC Indian/NNP Mahayana/NNP Buddhism/NNP ./. 
But/CC the/DT ``/`` marvelous/JJ person/NN ''/'' that/WDT is/VBZ supposed/VBN to/TO result/VB from/IN Zen/NNP exhibits/VBZ more/JJR Chinese/NNP practicality/NN than/IN Indian/NNP speculation/NN --/: he/PRP possesses/VBZ magical/JJ powers/NNS ,/, and/CC can/MD use/VB them/PRP to/TO order/VB nature/NN and/CC to/TO redeem/VB souls/NNS ./. 
Proponents/NNP of/IN Zen/NNP to/TO the/DT West/NNP emphasize/VBP disproportionately/RB the/DT amount/NN of/IN Mahayana/NNP Buddhism/NNP in/IN Zen/NNP ,/, probably/RB in/IN order/NN to/TO dignify/VB the/DT indisputably/RB magical/JJ Taoist/NNP ideas/NNS with/IN more/JJR respectable/JJ Buddhist/NNP metaphysic/NN ./. 
But/CC in/IN the/DT Chinese/NNP mind/NN ,/, there/EX was/VBD little/JJ difference/NN between/IN the/DT two/CD --/: the/DT bonzes/NNS were/VBD no/RB more/RBR metaphysical/JJ than/IN a/DT magician/NN has/VBZ to/TO be/VB ./. 
Actually/RB ,/, Zen/NNP owes/VBZ more/RBR to/TO Chinese/NNP Quietism/NNP than/IN it/PRP does/VBZ to/TO Mahayana/NNP Buddhism/NNP ./. 
The/DT Ch'an/NNP (/( Zen/NNP )/) sect/NN may/MD have/VB derived/VBN its/PRP$ metaphysic/NN from/IN Mahayana/NNP ,/, but/CC its/PRP$ psychology/NN was/VBD pure/JJ early/JJ Taoist/NNP ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ well/RB evidenced/VBN by/IN the/DT Quietist/NNP doctrines/NNS carried/VBD over/IN in/IN Zen/NNP :/: the/DT idea/NN of/IN the/DT inward/JJ turning/NN of/IN thought/NN ,/, the/DT enjoinder/NN to/TO put/VB aside/RB desires/NNS and/CC perturbations/NNS so/IN that/IN a/DT return/NN to/TO purity/NN ,/, peace/NN ,/, and/CC stillness/NN --/: a/DT union/NN with/IN the/DT Infinite/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT Tao/NNP --/: could/MD be/VB effected/VBN ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, the/DT antipathy/NN to/TO outward/JJ ceremonies/NNS hailed/VBN by/IN modern/JJ exponents/NNS as/IN so/RB uniquely/RB characteristic/JJ of/IN the/DT ``/`` direct/JJ thinking/NN ''/'' Zennist/NN was/VBD a/DT feature/NN of/IN Taoism/NNP ./. 
So/RB ,/, too/RB ,/, was/VBD the/DT insistence/NN on/IN the/DT relativity/NN of/IN the/DT external/JJ world/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT ideas/NNS that/IN language/NN and/CC things/NNS perceived/VBN by/IN consciousness/NN were/VBD poor/JJ substitutes/NNS indeed/RB for/IN immediate/JJ perception/NN by/IN pure/JJ ,/, indwelling/JJ spirit/NN :/: the/DT opposition/NN of/IN pure/JJ consciousness/NN to/TO ratiocinating/JJ consciousness/NN ./. 
Zen/NNP maintains/VBZ that/IN cognitive/JJ things/NNS are/VBP only/RB the/DT surface/NN of/IN experience/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN its/PRP$ features/NNS attractive/JJ to/TO the/DT West/NNP is/VBZ its/PRP$ irreverence/NN for/IN tradition/NN and/CC dogma/NN and/CC for/IN sacred/JJ texts/NNS ./. 
One/CD patriarch/NN is/VBZ supposed/VBN to/TO have/VB relegated/VBN sacred/JJ scriptures/NNS for/IN use/NN in/IN an/DT outhouse/NN ./. 
But/CC this/DT is/VBZ not/RB the/DT spirit/NN of/IN self-reliant/JJ freedom/NN of/IN action/NN for/IN which/WDT the/DT Westerner/NNP mistakes/VBZ it/PRP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ simply/RB that/IN in/IN Taoist/NNP tradition/NN --/: as/IN in/IN all/DT good/JJ mysticisms/NNS --/: books/NNS ,/, words/NNS ,/, or/CC any/DT other/JJ manifestations/NNS that/WDT belong/VBP to/TO the/DT normal/JJ state/NN of/IN consciousness/NN are/VBP considered/VBN only/RB the/DT surface/NN of/IN experience/NN ./. 
The/DT truth/NN --/: the/DT Eternal/NNP Truth/NNP --/: is/VBZ not/RB transmittable/JJ by/IN words/NNS ./. 
Reality/NN is/VBZ considered/VBN not/RB only/RB irrelevant/JJ to/TO the/DT acquisition/NN of/IN higher/JJR knowledge/NN ,/, but/CC a/DT positive/JJ handicap/NN ./. 
The/DT technique/NN of/IN reality/NN confusion/NN --/: the/DT use/NN of/IN paradox/NN and/CC riddles/NNS to/TO shake/VB the/DT mind/NN 's/POS grip/NN on/IN reality/NN --/: originated/VBN with/IN fourth/JJ and/CC third/JJ century/NN B.C./NNP Chinese/NNP Quietism/NNP :/: the/DT koan/FW is/VBZ not/RB basically/RB a/DT new/JJ device/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ important/JJ for/IN an/DT understanding/NN of/IN Zen/NNP to/TO realize/VB that/IN the/DT esoteric/JJ preoccupations/NNS of/IN the/DT select/JJ few/JJ can/MD not/RB be/VB the/DT doctrine/NN of/IN the/DT common/JJ man/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT supernatural/JJ atmosphere/NN of/IN cosmic/JJ government/NN ,/, only/RB the/DT ruling/NN elite/NN was/VBD ever/RB concerned/VBN with/IN a/DT kingdom-wide/JJ ordering/NN of/IN nature/NN :/: popular/JJ religion/NN aimed/VBD at/IN more/JJR personal/JJ benefits/NNS from/IN magical/JJ powers/NNS ./. 
And/CC this/DT is/VBZ only/RB natural/JJ --/: witness/VB the/DT haste/NN with/IN which/WDT modern/JJ man/NN gobbles/VBZ the/DT latest/JJS ``/`` wonder/NN drug/NN ''/'' ./. 
Early/JJ Chinese/NNP anchoritism/NN was/VBD theoretically/RB aimed/VBN at/IN a/DT mystic/JJ pantheist/NN union/NN with/IN the/DT divine/JJ ,/, personal/JJ salvation/NN being/VBG achieved/VBN when/WRB the/DT mystical/JJ recluse/NN united/VBD with/IN divine/JJ essence/NN ./. 
But/CC this/DT esoteric/JJ doctrine/NN was/VBD lost/VBN in/IN the/DT shuffle/NN to/TO acquire/VB special/JJ powers/NNS ./. 
The/DT anchorite/NN strove/VBD ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, to/TO magically/RB influence/VB the/DT world/NN of/IN spirits/NNS in/IN the/DT same/JJ way/NN that/IN the/DT divine/JJ emperor/NN manifested/VBD his/PRP$ power/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, the/DT Mahayana/NNP metaphysic/NN of/IN mystical/JJ union/NN for/IN salvation/NN was/VBD distilled/VBN down/IN to/TO a/DT bare/JJ self-seeking/NN ,/, and/CC for/IN this/DT reason/NN ,/, the/DT mystic/NN in/IN Asia/NNP did/VBD not/RB long/RB remain/VB in/IN isolated/VBN contemplation/NN ./. 
As/IN the/DT Zen/NNP literature/NN reveals/VBZ ,/, as/RB soon/RB as/IN an/DT early/JJ Zen/NNP master/NN attained/VBD fame/NN in/IN seclusion/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD called/VBN out/IN into/IN the/DT world/NN to/TO exercise/VB his/PRP$ powers/NNS ./. 
The/DT early/JJ Anchorite/NN masters/NNS attracted/VBD disciples/NNS because/IN of/IN their/PRP$ presumed/VBN ability/NN to/TO perform/VB miracles/NNS ./. 
Exponents/NNS of/IN Zen/NNP often/RB insist/VB that/IN very/RB early/JJ Zen/NNP doctrine/NN opposed/VBD the/DT rampant/JJ supernaturalism/NN of/IN China/NNP ,/, and/CC proposed/VBD instead/RB a/DT more/RBR mature/JJ ,/, less/RBR credulous/JJ view/NN of/IN the/DT universe/NN ./. 
In/IN support/NN of/IN this/DT ,/, stories/NNS from/IN the/DT early/JJ literature/NN are/VBP cited/VBN to/TO show/VB that/IN Zen/NNP attacks/VBZ the/DT idea/NN of/IN supernatural/JJ power/NN ./. 
But/CC actually/RB these/DT accounts/NNS reveal/VBP the/DT supernatural/JJ powers/NNS that/IN the/DT masters/NNS were/VBD in/IN fact/NN supposed/VBN to/TO possess/VB ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT extreme/JJ degree/NN of/IN popular/JJ credulity/NN :/: ``/`` Hwang/NNP Pah/NNP (/( O/NNP Baku/NNP )/) ,/, one/CD day/NN going/VBG up/IN Mount/NNP Tien/NNP Tai/NNP which/WDT was/VBD believed/VBN to/TO have/VB been/VBN inhabited/VBN by/IN Arhats/NNPS with/IN supernatural/JJ powers/NNS ,/, met/VBN with/IN a/DT monk/NN whose/WP$ eyes/NNS emitted/VBD strange/JJ light/NN ./. 
They/PRP went/VBD along/IN the/DT pass/NN talking/VBG with/IN each/DT other/JJ for/IN a/DT short/JJ while/NN until/IN they/PRP came/VBD to/TO a/DT river/NN roaring/VBG with/IN torrent/NN ./. 
There/RB being/VBG no/DT bridge/NN ,/, the/DT master/NN had/VBD to/TO stop/VB at/IN the/DT shore/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC his/PRP$ companion/NN crossed/VBD the/DT river/NN walking/VBG on/IN the/DT water/NN and/CC beckoned/VBD to/TO Hwang/NNP Pah/NNP to/TO follow/VB him/PRP ./. 
Thereupon/RB Hwang/NNP Pah/NNP said/VBD :/: ``/`` If/IN I/PRP knew/VBD thou/PRP art/VBP an/DT Arhat/NNP ,/, I/PRP would/MD have/VB doubled/VBN you/PRP up/IN before/IN thou/PRP got/VBD over/IN there/RB ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT monk/NN then/RB understood/VBD the/DT spiritual/JJ attainment/NN of/IN Hwang/NNP Pah/NNP ,/, and/CC praised/VBD him/PRP as/IN a/DT true/JJ Mahayanist/NN ./. 
(/( 1/CD )/) ''/'' A/DT second/JJ tale/NN shows/VBZ still/RB more/RBR clearly/RB the/DT kind/NN of/IN powers/NNS a/DT truly/RB spiritual/JJ monk/NN could/MD possess/VB :/: ``/`` On/IN one/CD occasion/NN Yang/NNP Shan/NNP (/( Kyo-zan/NN )/) saw/VBD a/DT stranger/NN monk/NN flying/VBG through/IN the/DT air/NN ./. 
When/WRB that/DT monk/NN came/VBD down/IN and/CC approached/VBD him/PRP with/IN a/DT respectful/JJ salutation/NN ,/, he/PRP asked/VBD :/: ``/`` Where/WRB art/VBP thou/PRP from/IN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Early/RB this/DT morning/NN ''/'' ,/, replied/VBD the/DT other/JJ ,/, ``/`` I/PRP set/VBD out/IN from/IN India/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB ''/'' ,/, said/VBD the/DT teacher/NN ,/, ``/`` art/VBP thou/PRP so/RB late/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP stopped/VBD ''/'' ,/, responded/VBD the/DT man/NN ,/, ``/`` several/JJ times/NNS to/TO look/VB at/IN beautiful/JJ sceneries/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Thou/PRP mayst/MD have/VB supernatural/JJ powers/NNS ''/'' ,/, exclaimed/VBD Yang/NNP Shan/NNP ,/, ``/`` yet/RB thou/PRP must/MD give/VB back/RB the/DT Spirit/NNP of/IN Buddha/NNP to/TO me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Then/RB the/DT monk/NN praised/VBD Yang/NNP Shan/NNP saying/VBG :/: ``/`` I/PRP have/VBP come/VBN over/IN to/TO China/NNP in/IN order/NN to/TO worship/NN Manjucri/NNP ,/, and/CC met/VBD unexpectedly/RB with/IN Minor/NNP Shakya/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC after/IN giving/VBG the/DT master/NN some/DT palm/NN leaves/VBZ he/PRP brought/VBD from/IN India/NNP ,/, went/VBD back/RB through/IN the/DT air/NN ./. 
(/( 2/CD )/) ''/'' In/IN the/DT popular/JJ Chinese/NNP mind/NN ,/, Ch'an/NNP (/( Zen/NNP )/) was/VBD no/DT exception/NN to/TO the/DT ideas/NNS of/IN coarse/JJ magic/NN that/IN dominated/VBN ./. 
A/DT closer/JJR look/NN at/IN modern/JJ Zen/NNP reveals/VBZ many/JJ magical/JJ carryovers/NNS that/WDT are/VBP still/RB part/NN of/IN popular/JJ Zen/NNP attitudes/NNS ./. 
To/TO the/DT Zen/NNP monk/NN the/DT universe/NN is/VBZ still/RB populated/VBN with/IN ``/`` spiritual/JJ beings/NNS ''/'' who/WP have/VBP to/TO be/VB appeased/VBN ./. 
Part/NN of/IN the/DT mealtime/NN ritual/NN in/IN the/DT Zendo/NNP consists/VBZ in/IN offerings/NNS of/IN rice/NN to/TO the/DT spiritual/JJ beings/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Modern/JJ Zen/NNP presentation/NN to/TO the/DT West/NNP insists/VBZ on/IN the/DT anti-authoritarian/JJ ,/, highly/RB pragmatic/JJ nature/NN of/IN the/DT Zen/NNP belief/NN --/: scriptures/NNS are/VBP burned/VBN to/TO make/VB fire/NN ,/, action/NN is/VBZ based/VBN on/IN direct/JJ self-confidence/NN ,/, and/CC so/RB on/IN ./. 
This/DT picture/NN of/IN extreme/JJ self-reliant/JJ individuation/NN is/VBZ difficult/JJ to/TO reconcile/VB with/IN such/JJ Zendo/NNP formulas/NNS as/IN :/: ``/`` O/UH you/PRP ,/, demons/NNS and/CC other/JJ spiritual/JJ beings/NNS ,/, I/PRP now/RB offer/VBP this/DT to/TO you/PRP ,/, and/CC may/MD this/DT food/NN fill/VB up/IN the/DT ten/CD quarters/NNS of/IN the/DT world/NN and/CC all/PDT the/DT demons/NNS and/CC other/JJ spiritual/JJ beings/NNS be/VB fed/VBN therewith/RB ./. 
(/( 3/CD 
Pope/NNP Leo/NNP 13/CD ,/, on/IN the/DT 13th/JJ day/NN of/IN December/NNP 1898/CD ,/, granted/VBD the/DT following/VBG indulgences/NNS :/: ``/`` An/DT indulgence/NN of/IN three/CD hundred/CD days/NNS is/VBZ granted/VBN to/TO all/PDT the/DT Faithful/NN who/WP read/VBP the/DT Holy/NNP Gospels/NNP at/IN least/JJS a/DT quarter/NN of/IN an/DT hour/NN ./. 
A/DT Plenary/NNP Indulgence/NNP under/IN the/DT usual/JJ conditions/NNS is/VBZ granted/VBN once/IN a/DT month/NN for/IN the/DT daily/JJ reading/NN ''/'' ./. 
Pope/NNP Pius/NNP the/DT Sixth/NNP ,/, at/IN Rome/NNP ,/, in/IN April/NNP ,/, 1778/CD ,/, wrote/VBD the/DT following/VBG :/: ``/`` The/DT faithful/NN should/MD be/VB excited/VBN to/TO the/DT reading/NN of/IN the/DT Holy/NNP Scriptures/NNP :/: For/IN these/DT are/VBP the/DT most/RBS abundant/JJ sources/NNS which/WDT ought/MD to/TO be/VB left/VBN open/JJ to/TO everyone/NN ,/, to/TO draw/VB from/IN them/PRP purity/NN of/IN morals/NNS and/CC of/IN doctrine/NN ,/, to/TO eradicate/VB errors/NNS which/WDT are/VBP so/RB widely/RB disseminated/VBN in/IN these/DT corrupt/JJ times/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT American/NNP Bishops/NNP assembled/VBD at/IN the/DT Third/JJ Plenary/NNP Council/NNP of/IN Baltimore/NNP urged/VBD the/DT Catholic/NNP people/NNS to/TO read/VB the/DT Holy/NNP Bible/NNP ./. 
``/`` We/PRP hope/VBP ''/'' ,/, they/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` that/IN no/DT family/NN can/MD be/VB found/VBN amongst/IN us/PRP without/IN a/DT correct/JJ version/NN of/IN the/DT Holy/NNP Scriptures/NNPS ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP recommended/VBD ,/, also/RB ,/, that/IN ``/`` at/IN a/DT fixed/JJ hour/NN ,/, let/VBD the/DT entire/JJ family/NN be/VB assembled/VBN for/IN night/NN prayers/NNS ,/, followed/VBN by/IN a/DT short/JJ reading/NN of/IN the/DT Holy/NNP Scriptures/NNPS ''/'' ./. 
Since/IN the/DT Catholic/NNP Church/NNP expresses/VBZ such/JJ desire/NN that/IN the/DT Sacred/NNP Scriptures/NNP be/VB read/VBN ,/, the/DT following/NN taken/VBN from/IN the/DT Holy/NNP Bible/NNP (/( New/NNP Catholic/NNP Edition/NNP )/) will/MD prove/VB a/DT means/NN of/IN grace/NN and/CC a/DT source/NN of/IN great/JJ spiritual/JJ blessing/NN ./. 
The/DT need/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ birth/NN Do/VB not/RB wonder/VB that/IN I/PRP said/VBD to/TO thee/PRP ,/, ``/`` You/PRP must/MD be/VB born/VBN again/RB ''/'' ./. 
St./NNP John/NNP 3/CD :/: 7/CD ./. 
The/DT new/JJ birth/NN is/VBZ necessary/JJ because/IN god/NN is/VBZ holy/JJ ./. 
But/CC as/IN the/DT One/NN who/WP called/VBD you/PRP is/VBZ holy/JJ ,/, be/VB you/PRP also/RB holy/JJ in/IN all/DT your/PRP$ behavior/NN ;/: ;/: for/IN it/PRP is/VBZ written/VBN ,/, You/PRP shall/MD be/VB holy/JJ ,/, because/IN I/PRP am/VBP holy/JJ ./. 
1/CD ,/, St./NNP Peter/NNP 15/CD ,/, 16/CD ./. 
Holiness/NN without/IN which/WDT no/DT man/NN will/MD see/VB God/NNP ./. 
Hebrews/NNPS 14/CD ./. 
The/DT new/JJ birth/NN is/VBZ necessary/JJ because/IN all/DT have/VBP sinned/VBN ./. 
As/IN it/PRP is/VBZ written/VBN ,/, There/EX is/VBZ not/RB one/CD just/JJ man/NN ;/: ;/: there/EX is/VBZ none/NN who/WP understands/VBZ ;/: ;/: there/EX is/VBZ none/NN who/WP seeks/VBZ after/IN God/NNP ./. 
All/DT have/VBP gone/VBN astray/RB together/RB ;/: ;/: All/DT have/VBP sinned/VBN and/CC have/VBP need/NN of/IN the/DT glory/NN of/IN God/NNP ./. 
Romans/NNPS 3/CD :/: 10-12/CD ,/, 23/CD ./. 
The/DT new/JJ birth/NN is/VBZ necessary/JJ because/IN the/DT natural/JJ man/NN is/VBZ spiritually/RB dead/JJ and/CC blind/JJ ./. 
Therefore/RB as/IN through/IN one/CD man/NN sin/NN entered/VBD into/IN the/DT world/NN and/CC through/IN sin/NN death/NN ,/, and/CC thus/RB death/NN has/VBZ passed/VBN unto/IN all/DT men/NNS because/IN all/DT have/VBP sinned/VBN ./. 
Romans/NNPS 12/CD ./. 
You/PRP also/RB ,/, when/WRB you/PRP were/VBD dead/JJ by/IN reason/NN of/IN your/PRP$ offenses/NNS and/CC sins/NNS ./. 
Ephesians/NNPS 2/CD :/: 1/CD ./. 
And/CC if/IN our/PRP$ gospel/NN also/RB is/VBZ veiled/VBN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ veiled/VBN only/RB to/TO those/DT who/WP are/VBP perishing/VBG ./. 
In/IN their/PRP$ case/NN ,/, the/DT god/NN of/IN this/DT world/NN (/( Satan/NNP )/) has/VBZ blinded/VBN their/PRP$ unbelieving/JJ minds/NNS ,/, that/IN they/PRP should/MD not/RB see/VB the/DT light/NN of/IN the/DT gospel/NN of/IN the/DT glory/NN of/IN Christ/NNP ,/, who/WP is/VBZ the/DT image/NN of/IN God/NNP ./. 
2/CD ,/, Corinthians/NNPS 4/CD :/: 3/CD ,/, 4/CD ./. 
For/IN his/PRP$ workmanship/NN we/PRP are/VBP ,/, created/VBN in/IN Christ/NNP Jesus/NNP ./. 
Ephesians/NNPS 10/CD ./. 
The/DT new/JJ birth/NN is/VBZ effected/VBN through/IN the/DT word/NN of/IN God/NNP ./. 
For/IN you/PRP have/VBP been/VBN reborn/VBN ,/, not/RB from/IN corruptible/JJ seed/NN but/CC from/IN incorruptible/NN ,/, through/IN the/DT word/NN of/IN God/NNP ./. 
1/CD St./NNP Peter/NNP 23/CD ./. 
Of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ will/NN he/PRP has/VBZ begotten/VBN us/PRP by/IN the/DT word/NN of/IN truth/NN ./. 
St./NNP James/NNP 18/CD ./. 
Amen/UH ,/, amen/UH ,/, I/PRP say/VBP to/TO thee/PRP ,/, unless/IN a/DT man/NN be/VB born/VBN again/RB of/IN water/NN (/( symbol/NN of/IN the/DT Word/NNP of/IN God/NNP ,/, see/VB Ephesians/NNPS 26/CD )/) and/CC the/DT Spirit/NNP ,/, he/PRP can/MD not/RB enter/VB into/IN the/DT kingdom/NN of/IN God/NNP ./. 
That/IN which/WDT is/VBZ born/VBN of/IN the/DT flesh/NN is/VBZ flesh/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC that/IN which/WDT is/VBZ born/VBN of/IN the/DT Spirit/NNP is/VBZ spirit/NN ./. 
St./NNP John/NNP 3/CD :/: 5/CD ,/, 6/CD ./. 
Evidences/NNS of/IN the/DT new/JJ birth/NN if/IN we/PRP are/VBP born/VBN of/IN god/NN we/PRP have/VBP faith/NN in/IN Christ/NNP as/IN the/DT only/JJ saviour/NN ./. 
Everyone/NN who/WP believes/VBZ that/IN Jesus/NNP is/VBZ the/DT Christ/NNP is/VBZ born/VBN of/IN God/NNP ./. 
1/CD St./NNP John/NNP 5/CD :/: 1/CD ./. 
As/RB many/JJ as/IN received/VBN him/PRP were/VBD born/VBN of/IN God/NNP ./. 
St./NNP John/NNP 12/CD ,/, 13/CD ./. 
If/IN we/PRP are/VBP born/VBN of/IN God/NNP we/PRP do/VBP not/RB practice/VB sin/NN as/IN a/DT habit/NN ./. 
Whoever/WP is/VBZ born/VBN of/IN God/NNP does/VBZ not/RB commit/VB sin/NN (/( That/DT is/VBZ ,/, he/PRP does/VBZ not/RB practice/VB sin/NN ./. 
Cf./VB 1/CD St./NNP John/NNP 2/CD :/: 1/CD )/) ./. 
1/CD St./NNP John/NNP 3/CD :/: 9/CD ./. 
We/PRP know/VBP that/IN no/DT one/NN who/WP is/VBZ born/VBN of/IN God/NNP commits/VBZ sin/NN ./. 
1/CD St./NNP John/NNP 18/CD ./. 
(/( The/DT new/JJ nature/NN ,/, received/VBN at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN regeneration/NN ,/, is/VBZ divine/JJ and/CC holy/JJ ,/, and/CC as/IN the/DT believer/NN lives/VBZ under/IN the/DT power/NN of/IN this/DT new/JJ nature/NN he/PRP does/VBZ not/RB practice/VB sin/NN ./. 
)/) if/IN we/PRP are/VBP born/VBN of/IN god/NN we/PRP practice/VBP righteousness/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP know/VBP that/IN he/PRP (/( God/NNP )/) is/VBZ just/JJ (/( righteous/JJ )/) ,/, know/VB that/IN everyone/NN also/RB who/WP does/VBZ what/WP is/VBZ just/JJ (/( righteous/JJ )/) has/VBZ been/VBN born/VBN of/IN him/PRP ./. 
1/CD St./NNP John/NNP 29/CD ./. 
If/IN we/PRP are/VBP born/VBN of/IN God/NNP we/PRP love/VBP God/NNP ./. 
Everyone/NN who/WP loves/VBZ is/VBZ born/VBN of/IN God/NNP ,/, and/CC knows/VBZ God/NNP ./. 
1/CD St./NNP John/NNP 4/CD :/: 7/CD ./. 
If/IN we/PRP are/VBP born/VBN of/IN God/NNP we/PRP love/VBP the/DT brethren/NNS ./. 
We/PRP know/VBP that/IN we/PRP have/VBP passed/VBN from/IN death/NN to/TO life/NN ,/, because/IN we/PRP love/VBP the/DT brethren/NNS ./. 
He/PRP who/WP does/VBZ not/RB love/VB abides/VBZ in/IN death/NN ./. 
1/CD St./NNP John/NNP 14/CD ./. 
If/IN we/PRP are/VBP born/VBN of/IN God/NNP we/PRP overcome/VBP the/DT world/NN ./. 
All/DT that/WDT is/VBZ born/VBN of/IN God/NNP overcomes/VBZ the/DT world/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC this/DT is/VBZ the/DT victory/NN that/WDT overcomes/VBZ the/DT world/NN ,/, our/PRP$ faith/NN ./. 
1/CD St./NNP John/NNP 5/CD :/: 4/CD ./. 
If/IN we/PRP are/VBP born/VBN of/IN God/NNP we/PRP grow/VBP in/IN (/( not/RB into/IN ,/, but/CC in/IN )/) grace/NN ./. 
But/CC grow/VBP in/IN grace/NN and/CC knowledge/NN of/IN our/PRP$ Lord/NNP and/CC Savior/NNP ,/, Jesus/NNP Christ/NNP ./. 
2/CD St./NNP Peter/NNP 18/CD ./. 
If/IN we/PRP are/VBP born/VBN of/IN God/NNP we/PRP persevere/VBP unto/IN the/DT end/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP convinced/VBN of/IN this/DT ,/, that/IN he/PRP who/WP has/VBZ begun/VBN a/DT good/JJ work/NN in/IN you/PRP will/MD bring/VB it/PRP to/TO perfection/NN until/IN the/DT day/NN of/IN Christ/NNP Jesus/NNP ./. 
Philippians/NNS 1/CD :/: 6/CD ./. 
Now/RB to/TO him/PRP who/WP is/VBZ able/JJ to/TO preserve/VB you/PRP without/IN sin/NN and/CC to/TO set/VB you/PRP before/IN the/DT presence/NN of/IN his/PRP$ glory/NN ,/, without/IN blemish/NN ,/, in/IN gladness/NN ,/, to/TO the/DT only/JJ God/NNP our/PRP$ Savior/NNP ,/, through/IN Jesus/NNP Christ/NNP our/PRP$ Lord/NNP ,/, belong/VBP glory/NN and/CC majesty/NN ,/, dominion/NN and/CC authority/NN ,/, before/IN all/DT time/NN ,/, and/CC now/RB ,/, and/CC forever/RB ./. 
St./NNP Jude/NNP 24/CD ./. 
The/DT new/JJ birth/NN is/VBZ necessary/JJ because/IN the/DT spiritual/JJ kingdom/NN requires/VBZ a/DT spiritual/JJ nature/NN ./. 
Jesus/NNP answered/VBD and/CC said/VBD to/TO him/PRP (/( Nicodemus/NNP )/) ``/`` Amen/UH ,/, amen/UH ,/, I/PRP say/VBP to/TO thee/PRP ,/, unless/IN a/DT man/NN be/VB born/VBN again/RB ,/, he/PRP can/MD not/RB see/VB the/DT kingdom/NN of/IN God/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Amen/UH ,/, amen/UH ,/, I/PRP say/VBP to/TO thee/PRP ,/, unless/IN a/DT man/NN be/VB born/VBN again/RB of/IN water/NN and/CC the/DT Spirit/NNP ,/, he/PRP can/MD not/RB enter/VB into/IN the/DT kingdom/NN of/IN God/NNP ./. 
That/IN which/WDT is/VBZ born/VBN of/IN the/DT flesh/NN is/VBZ flesh/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC that/IN which/WDT is/VBZ born/VBN of/IN the/DT Spirit/NNP is/VBZ spirit/NN ./. 
Do/VB not/RB wonder/VB that/IN I/PRP said/VBD to/TO thee/PRP ,/, '/'' You/PRP must/MD be/VB born/VBN again/RB '/'' ''/'' ./. 
St./NNP John/NNP 3/CD :/: 3/CD ,/, 5-7/CD ./. 
The/DT nature/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ birth/NN the/DT new/JJ birth/NN is/VBZ a/DT new/JJ creation/NN ./. 
For/IN in/IN Christ/NNP Jesus/NNP neither/CC circumcision/NN nor/CC uncircumcision/NN but/CC a/DT new/JJ creation/NN is/VBZ of/IN any/DT account/NN ./. 
Galatians/NNPS 15/CD ./. 
If/IN then/RB any/DT man/NN is/VBZ in/IN Christ/NNP ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ a/DT new/JJ creature/NN (/( literally/RB ,/, ``/`` He/PRP is/VBZ a/DT new/JJ creation/NN )/) ,/, the/DT former/JJ things/NNS have/VBP passed/VBN away/RB ;/: ;/: behold/VB ,/, they/PRP are/VBP made/VBN new/JJ !/. !/. 
2/CD Corinthians/NNPS 17/CD ./. 
For/IN by/IN grace/NN you/PRP have/VBP been/VBN saved/VBN through/IN faith/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC that/IN not/RB from/IN yourselves/PRP ,/, for/IN it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT gift/NN of/IN God/NNP ;/: ;/: not/RB as/IN the/DT outcome/NN of/IN works/NNS ,/, lest/IN anyone/NN may/MD boast/VB ./. 
For/IN his/PRP$ workmanship/NN we/PRP are/VBP ,/, created/VBN in/IN Christ/NNP Jesus/NNP ./. 
Ephesians/NNPS 2/CD :/: 8-10/CD ./. 
The/DT new/JJ birth/NN is/VBZ the/DT implantation/NN of/IN a/DT new/JJ life/NN ./. 
I/PRP came/VBD that/IN they/PRP may/MD have/VB life/NN ./. 
St./NNP John/NNP 10/CD ./. 
He/PRP who/WP has/VBZ the/DT Son/NNP has/VBZ the/DT life/NN ./. 
He/PRP who/WP has/VBZ not/RB the/DT Son/NNP has/VBZ not/RB the/DT life/NN ./. 
1/CD St./NNP John/NNP 12/CD ./. 
He/PRP who/WP believes/VBZ in/IN the/DT Son/NNP (/( Jesus/NNP Christ/NNP ,/, the/DT Son/NNP of/IN God/NNP )/) ,/, has/VBZ everlasting/JJ life/NN ./. 
St./NNP John/NNP 36/CD ./. 
The/DT new/JJ birth/NN is/VBZ the/DT impartation/NN of/IN the/DT divine/JJ nature/NN ./. 
Through/IN which/WDT he/PRP has/VBZ granted/VBN us/PRP the/DT very/RB great/JJ and/CC precious/JJ promises/NNS ,/, so/IN that/IN through/IN them/PRP you/PRP may/MD become/VB partaker/VB of/IN the/DT divine/JJ nature/NN ./. 
2/CD St./NNP Peter/NNP 1/CD :/: 4/CD ./. 
The/DT new/JJ birth/NN is/VBZ Christ/NNP living/VBG in/IN you/PRP by/IN faith/NN ./. 
Christ/NNP in/IN you/PRP ,/, your/PRP$ hope/NN of/IN glory/NN ./. 
Colossians/NNPS 27/CD ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ now/RB no/RB longer/RB I/PRP that/WDT live/VBP ,/, but/CC Christ/NNP lives/VBZ in/IN me/PRP ./. 
And/CC the/DT life/NN that/IN I/PRP now/RB live/VBP in/IN the/DT flesh/NN ,/, I/PRP live/VBP in/IN the/DT faith/NN of/IN the/DT Son/NNP of/IN God/NNP ,/, who/WP loved/VBD me/PRP and/CC gave/VBD himself/PRP up/IN for/IN me/PRP ./. 
Galatians/NNPS 20/CD ./. 
To/TO have/VB Christ/NNP dwelling/VBG through/IN faith/NN in/IN your/PRP$ hearts/NNS ./. 
Ephesians/NNPS 17/CD ./. 
The/DT new/JJ birth/NN is/VBZ miraculous/JJ and/CC mysterious/JJ ./. 
The/DT wind/NN blows/VBZ where/WRB it/PRP will/MD ,/, and/CC thou/PRP hearest/VBP its/PRP$ sound/NN but/CC dost/VBP not/RB know/VB where/WRB it/PRP comes/VBZ from/IN or/CC where/WRB it/PRP goes/VBZ ./. 
So/RB is/VBZ everyone/NN who/WP is/VBZ born/VBN of/IN the/DT Spirit/NNP ./. 
St./NNP John/NNP 3/CD :/: 8/CD ./. 
The/DT new/JJ birth/NN is/VBZ immediate/JJ and/CC instantaneous/JJ ./. 
Amen/UH ,/, amen/UH ,/, I/PRP say/VBP to/TO you/PRP ,/, he/PRP who/WP hears/VBZ my/PRP$ word/NN ,/, and/CC believes/VBZ him/PRP who/WP sent/VBD me/PRP ,/, has/VBZ life/NN everlasting/NN ,/, and/CC does/VBZ not/RB come/VBN to/TO judgment/NN ,/, but/CC has/VBZ passed/VBN from/IN death/NN to/TO life/NN ./. 
St./NNP John/NNP 24/CD ./. 
The/DT means/NNS of/IN the/DT new/JJ birth/NN the/DT new/JJ birth/NN is/VBZ a/DT work/NN of/IN god/NN ./. 
But/CC to/TO as/RB many/JJ as/IN received/VBN him/PRP he/PRP gave/VBD the/DT power/NN of/IN becoming/VBG sons/NNS of/IN God/NNP ;/: ;/: to/TO those/DT who/WP believe/VBP in/IN his/PRP$ name/NN :/: Who/WP were/VBD born/VBN not/RB of/IN blood/NN ,/, nor/CC of/IN the/DT will/NN of/IN the/DT flesh/NN ,/, nor/CC of/IN the/DT will/NN of/IN man/NN ,/, but/CC of/IN God/NNP ./. 
St./NNP John/NNP 12/CD ,/, 13/CD ./. 
A/DT final/JJ word/NN You/PRP may/MD be/VB very/RB religious/JJ ,/, a/DT good/JJ church/NN member/NN ,/, an/DT upright/RB ,/, honest/JJ and/CC sincere/JJ person/NN ;/: ;/: you/PRP may/MD be/VB baptized/VBN ,/, confirmed/VBN ,/, reverent/JJ and/CC worshipful/JJ ;/: ;/: you/PRP may/MD attend/VB mass/NN ,/, do/VB penance/NN ,/, say/VB prayers/NNS and/CC zealously/RB keep/VB all/PDT the/DT sacraments/NNS and/CC ceremonies/NNS of/IN the/DT church/NN ;/: ;/: you/PRP may/MD have/VB the/DT final/JJ and/CC extreme/JJ unction/NN but/CC if/IN you/PRP are/VBP not/RB born/VBN again/RB you/PRP are/VBP lost/VBN and/CC headed/VBN for/IN hell/NN and/CC eternal/JJ punishment/NN ./. 
You/PRP can/MD not/RB be/VB saved/VBN ;/: ;/: you/PRP can/MD not/RB go/VB to/TO heaven/NN unless/IN you/PRP are/VBP born/VBN again/RB ./. 
Our/PRP$ blessed/VBN Lord/NNP Jesus/NNP Christ/NNP ,/, the/DT sinless/JJ Son/NNP of/IN God/NNP ,/, who/WP could/MD not/RB lie/VB ,/, said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Amen/UH ,/, amen/UH ,/, I/PRP say/VBP to/TO thee/PRP ,/, unless/IN a/DT man/NN be/VB born/VBN again/RB ,/, he/PRP can/MD not/RB see/VB the/DT kingdom/NN of/IN God/NNP ''/'' (/( St./NNP John/NNP 3/CD :/: 3/CD )/) ./. 
``/`` You/PRP must/MD be/VB born/VBN again/RB ''/'' (/( St./NNP John/NNP 3/CD :/: 7/CD )/) ./. 
Being/VBG convinced/VBN that/DT salvation/NN is/VBZ alone/RB by/IN accepting/VBG Christ/NNP as/IN Saviour/NNP ,/, and/CC being/VBG convicted/VBN by/IN the/DT Holy/NNP Spirit/NNP of/IN my/PRP$ lost/VBN condition/NN ,/, I/PRP do/VBP repent/VB of/IN all/DT effort/NN to/TO be/VB saved/VBN by/IN any/DT form/NN of/IN good/JJ works/NNS ,/, and/CC just/RB now/RB receive/VBP Jesus/NNP as/IN my/PRP$ personal/JJ Saviour/NNP and/CC salvation/NN as/IN a/DT free/JJ gift/NN from/IN Him/PRP ./. 
You/PRP may/MD do/VB as/IN you/PRP please/VBP with/IN God/NNP now/RB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ permitted/VBN ./. 
God/NNP placed/VBD Himself/PRP in/IN men/NNS 's/POS hands/NNS when/WRB He/PRP sent/VBD Jesus/NNP Christ/NNP into/IN the/DT world/NN as/IN perfect/JJ God/NNP and/CC perfect/JJ Man/NN in/IN one/CD Being/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD then/RB in/IN man/NN 's/POS hands/NNS ./. 
They/PRP cursed/VBD Him/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD permitted/VBN ./. 
Men/NN spit/VBD on/IN Him/PRP ./. 
God/NNP allowed/VBD it/PRP ./. 
They/PRP called/VBD Him/PRP a/DT devil/NN ./. 
God/NNP withheld/VBD His/PRP$ wrath/NN ./. 
Finally/RB men/NNS arrested/VBD Him/PRP ,/, gave/VBD Him/PRP a/DT mock/JJ trial/NN ,/, flogged/VBD Him/PRP ,/, nailed/VBD Him/PRP on/IN a/DT cross/NN and/CC hung/VBD Him/PRP between/IN earth/NN and/CC heaven/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC God/NNP allowed/VBD it/PRP ./. 
You/PRP can/MD do/VB likewise/RB though/IN Christ/NNP is/VBZ not/RB bodily/JJ present/NN ./. 
You/PRP can/MD ignore/VB Him/PRP ./. 
You/PRP can/MD ignore/VB His/PRP$ Book/NNP ,/, the/DT Bible/NNP ,/, and/CC His/PRP$ church/NN ./. 
You/PRP can/MD laugh/VB at/IN His/PRP$ blood-bought/JJ salvation/NN ,/, curse/VB His/PRP$ followers/NNS ,/, and/CC laugh/VB at/IN hell/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ permitted/VBN ./. 
The/DT eternal/JJ Christ/NNP may/MD knock/VB at/IN your/PRP$ soul/NN 's/POS door/NN ,/, calling/VBG you/PRP to/TO give/VB up/IN sin/NN and/CC prepare/VB for/IN heaven/NN ./. 
You/PRP may/MD refuse/VB Him/PRP ,/, spit/VB on/IN Him/PRP ,/, call/VB Him/PRP a/DT devil/NN ,/, curse/VB Him/PRP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ permitted/VBN ./. 
You/PRP may/MD take/VB His/PRP$ name/NN upon/IN your/PRP$ lips/NNS in/IN oaths/NNS and/CC curses/NNS if/IN you/PRP so/RB choose/VBP ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ in/IN your/PRP$ hands/NNS --/: now/RB ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, you/PRP may/MD seek/VB His/PRP$ favor/NN ,/, humble/VB yourself/PRP before/IN Him/PRP and/CC beg/VB His/PRP$ mercy/NN ,/, implore/VB His/PRP$ forgiveness/NN ,/, forsake/VB your/PRP$ sins/NNS ,/, and/CC abandon/VB your/PRP$ whole/JJ life/NN to/TO Him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Behold/VB ,/, I/PRP stand/VBP at/IN the/DT door/NN ,/, and/CC knock/VB :/: if/IN any/DT man/NN hear/VB my/PRP$ voice/NN ,/, and/CC open/VB the/DT door/NN ,/, I/PRP will/MD come/VB in/IN to/TO him/PRP ,/, and/CC will/MD sup/VB with/IN him/PRP ,/, and/CC he/PRP with/IN me/PRP ''/'' (/( Revelation/NNP 3:20/CD :/: :/: 20/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT choice/NN is/VBZ up/IN to/TO you/PRP ./. 
The/DT latch/NN is/VBZ on/IN your/PRP$ side/NN of/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
The/DT choice/NN is/VBZ yours/PRP :/: the/DT revellings/NNS and/CC banquetings/NNS of/IN this/DT world/NN or/CC quiet/JJ communion/NN with/IN God/NNP ;/: ;/: the/DT ever/RB burning/VBG lusts/NNS of/IN the/DT flesh/NN or/CC the/DT powerful/JJ victory/NN of/IN Holy/NNP Spirit/NNP discipline/NN ./. 
The/DT choice/NN is/VBZ yours/PRP :/: God/NNP is/VBZ in/IN your/PRP$ hands/NNS ,/, now/RB ./. 
God/NNP has/VBZ already/RB set/VBN the/DT day/NN when/WRB you/PRP will/MD be/VB in/IN His/PRP$ hands/NNS ./. 
What/WP He/PRP does/VBZ with/IN you/PRP then/RB depends/VBZ on/IN what/WP you/PRP do/VBP with/IN Him/PRP now/RB ./. 
Then/RB it/PRP will/MD be/VB a/DT ``/`` fearful/JJ thing/NN to/TO fall/VB into/IN the/DT hands/NNS of/IN the/DT living/VBG God/NNP ''/'' if/IN you/PRP have/VBP abused/VBN Him/PRP in/IN your/PRP$ hands/NNS ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP a/DT magazine/NN ;/: ;/: my/PRP$ name/NN is/VBZ Guideposts/NNPS ;/: ;/: this/DT issue/NN that/IN you/PRP are/VBP reading/VBG marks/VBZ my/PRP$ 15th/JJ anniversary/NN ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP came/VBD into/IN being/VBG ,/, 15/CD years/NNS ago/IN ,/, I/PRP had/VBD one/CD primary/JJ purpose/NN :/: to/TO help/VB men/NNS and/CC women/NNS everywhere/RB to/TO know/VB God/NNP better/RB ,/, and/CC through/IN knowing/VBG Him/PRP better/JJR to/TO become/VB happier/JJR and/CC more/JJR effective/JJ people/NNS ./. 
That/DT purpose/NN has/VBZ never/RB changed/VBN ./. 
When/WRB you/PRP read/VBP me/PRP ,/, you/PRP are/VBP holding/VBG in/IN your/PRP$ hands/NNS the/DT product/NN of/IN many/JJ minds/NNS and/CC hearts/NNS ./. 
Some/DT of/IN the/DT people/NNS who/WP speak/VBP through/IN my/PRP$ pages/NNS are/VBP famous/JJ ;/: ;/: others/NNS unknown/JJ ./. 
Some/DT work/VBP with/IN their/PRP$ hands/NNS ./. 
Some/DT have/VBP walked/VBN through/IN pain/NN and/CC sorrow/NN to/TO bring/VB you/PRP their/PRP$ message/NN of/IN hope/NN ./. 
Some/DT are/VBP so/RB filled/VBN with/IN gratitude/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT gift/NN of/IN life/NN and/CC the/DT love/NN of/IN God/NNP ,/, that/IN their/PRP$ joy/NN spills/VBZ out/IN on/IN the/DT paper/NN and/CC brightens/VBZ the/DT lives/NNS of/IN thousands/NNS whom/WP they/PRP have/VBP never/RB known/VBN ,/, and/CC will/MD never/RB see/VB ./. 
Fifteen/CD years/NNS ago/RB ,/, there/EX were/VBD no/DT Guideposts/NNPS at/IN all/DT ./. 
This/DT month/NN a/DT million/CD Guideposts/NNPS will/MD circulate/VB all/DT over/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
Experts/NNS in/IN the/DT publishing/JJ field/NN consider/VBP this/DT astounding/JJ ./. 
They/PRP do/VBP not/RB understand/VB how/WRB a/DT small/JJ magazine/NN with/IN no/DT advertising/NN and/CC no/DT newsstand/NN sale/NN could/MD have/VB achieved/VBN such/PDT a/DT following/NN ./. 
To/TO me/PRP ,/, the/DT explanation/NN is/VBZ very/RB simple/JJ ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP not/RB doing/VBG anything/NN ,/, of/IN myself/PRP ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP merely/RB a/DT channel/NN for/IN something/NN ./. 
What/WP is/VBZ this/DT something/NN ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP can/MD not/RB define/VB it/PRP fully/RB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT force/NN in/IN the/DT universe/NN that/WDT makes/VBZ men/NNS love/VB goodness/NN ,/, even/RB when/WRB they/PRP turn/VBP away/RB from/IN it/PRP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT power/NN that/WDT holds/VBZ the/DT stars/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ orbits/NNS ,/, but/CC allows/VBZ the/DT wind/NN to/TO bend/VB a/DT blade/NN of/IN grass/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT whisper/NN in/IN the/DT heart/NN that/WDT urges/VBZ each/DT one/NN to/TO be/VB better/JJR than/IN he/PRP is/VBZ ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ mankind/NN 's/POS wistful/JJ yearning/NN for/IN a/DT world/NN of/IN justice/NN and/CC peace/NN ./. 
All/DT things/NNS are/VBP possible/JJ to/TO God/NNP ,/, but/CC He/PRP chooses/VBZ --/: usually/RB --/: to/TO work/VB through/IN people/NNS ./. 
Sometimes/RB such/JJ people/NNS sense/VBP that/IN they/PRP are/VBP being/VBG used/VBN ;/: ;/: sometimes/RB not/RB ./. 
Fifteen/CD years/NNS ago/IN ,/, troubled/VBN by/IN the/DT rising/VBG tide/NN of/IN materialism/NN in/IN the/DT post-war/NN world/NN ,/, a/DT businessman/NN and/CC a/DT minister/NN asked/VBD themselves/PRP if/IN there/EX might/MD not/RB be/VB a/DT place/NN for/IN a/DT small/JJ magazine/NN in/IN which/WDT men/NNS and/CC women/NNS ,/, regardless/RB of/IN creed/NN or/CC color/NN ,/, could/MD set/VB forth/RB boldly/RB their/PRP$ religious/JJ convictions/NNS and/CC bear/VB witness/NN to/TO the/DT power/NN of/IN faith/NN to/TO solve/VB the/DT endless/JJ problems/NNS of/IN living/VBG ./. 
The/DT businessman/NN was/VBD Raymond/NNP Thornburg/NNP ./. 
The/DT minister/NN was/VBD Norman/NNP Vincent/NNP Peale/NNP ./. 
Neither/DT had/VBD any/DT publishing/NN experience/NN ,/, but/CC they/PRP had/VBD faith/NN in/IN their/PRP$ idea/NN ./. 
They/PRP borrowed/VBD a/DT typewriter/NN ,/, raised/VBN about/IN $/$ 2,000/CD in/IN contributions/NNS ,/, hired/VBD a/DT secretary/NN ,/, persuaded/VBD a/DT couple/NN of/IN young/JJ men/NNS to/TO join/VB them/PRP for/IN almost/RB no/DT pay/NN and/CC began/VBD mailing/VBG out/IN a/DT collection/NN of/IN unstapled/JJ leaflets/NNS that/IN they/PRP called/VBD Guideposts/NNPS ./. 
Compared/VBN to/TO the/DT big/JJ ,/, established/VBN magazines/NNS ,/, my/PRP$ first/JJ efforts/NNS seemed/VBD feeble/JJ indeed/RB ./. 
But/CC from/IN the/DT start/NN they/PRP had/VBD two/CD important/JJ ingredients/NNS :/: sincerity/NN and/CC realism/NN ./. 
The/DT people/NNS who/WP told/VBD the/DT stories/NNS were/VBD sincere/JJ ./. 
And/CC the/DT stories/NNS they/PRP told/VBD were/VBD true/JJ ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, early/RB in/IN my/PRP$ life/NN ,/, when/WRB one/CD of/IN my/PRP$ editorial/NN workers/NNS wanted/VBD to/TO find/VB out/IN how/WRB churches/NNS and/CC philanthropic/JJ organizations/NNS met/VBD the/DT needs/NNS of/IN New/NNP York/NNP 's/POS down-and-outers/NNS ,/, he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB just/RB ask/VB questions/NNS ./. 
Len/NNP LeSourd/NNP went/VBD and/CC lived/VBD in/IN the/DT slums/NNS as/IN a/DT sidewalk/NN derelict/NN for/IN ten/CD days/NNS ./. 
That/DT was/VBD nearly/RB 13/CD years/NNS ago/RB ./. 
Len/NNP LeSourd/NNP is/VBZ my/PRP$ executive/NN editor/NN today/RB ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN you/PRP are/VBP familiar/JJ ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP sure/JJ ,/, with/IN the/DT story/NN of/IN my/PRP$ early/JJ struggles/NNS :/: the/DT fire/NN in/IN January/NNP ,/, 1947/CD ,/, that/WDT destroyed/VBD everything/NN --/: even/RB our/PRP$ precious/JJ list/NN of/IN subscribers/NNS ./. 
The/DT help/NN and/CC sympathy/NN that/WDT were/VBD forthcoming/JJ from/IN everywhere/RB ./. 
The/DT crisis/NN later/RB on/IN when/WRB debts/NNS seemed/VBD about/IN to/TO overwhelm/VB me/PRP ./. 
That/DT was/VBD when/WRB a/DT remarkable/JJ woman/NN ,/, Teresa/NNP Durlach/NNP ,/, came/VBD to/TO my/PRP$ aid/NN --/: not/RB so/RB much/RB with/IN money/NN ,/, as/IN with/IN wisdom/NN and/CC courage/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP not/RB living/VBG up/IN to/TO your/PRP$ own/JJ principles/NNS ''/'' ,/, she/PRP told/VBD my/PRP$ discouraged/VBN people/NNS ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP so/RB preoccupied/VBN that/IN you/PRP 've/VBP let/VBN your/PRP$ faith/NN grow/VB dim/JJ ./. 
What/WP do/VBP you/PRP want/VB --/: a/DT hundred/CD thousand/CD subscribers/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Visualize/VB them/PRP ,/, then/RB ,/, believe/VB you/PRP are/VBP getting/VBG them/PRP ,/, and/CC you/PRP will/MD have/VB them/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
And/CC the/DT 100,000/CD subscribers/NNS became/VBD a/DT reality/NN ./. 
And/CC then/RB 500,000/CD ./. 
And/CC now/RB a/DT million/CD January/NNP Guideposts/NNPS are/VBP in/IN circulation/NN ./. 
With/IN our/PRP$ growth/NN came/VBD expansion/NN into/IN new/JJ fields/NNS of/IN service/NN ./. 
Today/NN more/RBR than/IN a/DT thousand/CD industries/NNS distribute/VBP me/PRP to/TO their/PRP$ employees/NNS ./. 
They/PRP say/VBP all/DT personnel/NNS have/VBP spiritual/JJ needs/NNS which/WDT Guideposts/NNP helps/VBZ to/TO meet/VB ./. 
Hundreds/NNS of/IN civic/JJ clubs/NNS ,/, business/NN firms/NNS and/CC individuals/NNS make/VBP me/PRP available/JJ to/TO school/VB teachers/NNS throughout/IN the/DT land/NN ./. 
They/PRP say/VBP it/PRP helps/VBZ them/PRP bring/VB back/RB into/IN schools/NNS the/DT spiritual/JJ and/CC moral/JJ values/NNS on/IN which/WDT this/DT country/NN was/VBD built/VBN ./. 
Thousands/NNS of/IN free/JJ copies/NNS are/VBP sent/VBN each/DT month/NN to/TO chaplains/NNS in/IN the/DT Armed/NNP Forces/NNP ,/, to/TO prison/NN libraries/NNS and/CC to/TO hospitals/NNS everywhere/RB ./. 
Bedridden/JJ people/NNS say/VBP I/PRP am/VBP easy/JJ to/TO hold/VB --/: and/CC read/VBN ./. 
Three/CD years/NNS ago/IN it/PRP became/VBD possible/JJ to/TO finance/VB a/DT Braille/NNP edition/NN for/IN blind/JJ readers/NNS ./. 
Throughout/IN these/DT exciting/JJ years/NNS I/PRP have/VBP been/VBN fortunate/JJ for/IN ,/, although/IN I/PRP have/VBP never/RB offered/VBN great/JJ financial/JJ inducements/NNS ,/, talent/NN has/VBZ found/VBN its/PRP$ way/NN to/TO me/PRP :/: William/NNP Boal/NNP who/WP so/RB ably/RB organizes/VBZ business/NN operations/NNS ;/: ;/: John/NNP Beach/NNP who/WP guides/VBZ circulation/NN ;/: ;/: Irving/NNP Granville/NNP and/CC Nelson/NNP Rector/NNP who/WP travel/VBP widely/RB calling/VBG on/IN business/NN firms/NNS ./. 
Searching/VBG for/IN the/DT best/JJS in/IN spiritual/JJ stories/NNS ,/, my/PRP$ roving/VBG editors/NNS cover/VB not/RB only/RB the/DT country/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT whole/JJ world/NN ./. 
Glenn/NNP Kittler/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN twice/RB to/TO Africa/NNP ,/, once/RB spending/VBG a/DT week/NN with/IN Dr./NNP Albert/NNP Schweitzer/NNP ./. 
Last/JJ summer/NN John/NNP and/CC Elizabeth/NNP Sherrill/NNP were/VBD in/IN Alaska/NNP ./. 
Van/NNP Varner/NNP recently/RB returned/VBD from/IN Russia/NNP ./. 
Twice/RB a/DT month/NN the/DT editorial/JJ staff/NN meets/VBZ in/IN New/NNP York/NNP for/IN an/DT early/JJ supper/NN ,/, then/RB a/DT long/JJ evening/NN of/IN idea-exchange/NN ./. 
Around/IN the/DT table/NN sit/VBP Protestant/NNP ,/, Catholic/NNP ,/, and/CC Jew/NNP ./. 
Each/DT contributes/VBZ something/NN different/JJ ,/, and/CC something/NN important/JJ :/: Ruth/NNP Peale/NNP ,/, her/PRP$ wide/JJ experience/NN in/IN church/NN work/NN ;/: ;/: Sidney/NNP Fields/NNP ,/, years/NNS of/IN experience/NN as/IN a/DT New/NNP York/NNP columnist/NN ;/: ;/: Catherine/NNP Marshall/NNP LeSourd/NNP ,/, the/DT insight/NN that/WDT has/VBZ made/VBN her/PRP$ books/NNS world-famous/NN and/CC Norm/NNP Mullendore/NNP ,/, the/DT keen/JJ perception/NN of/IN an/DT advertising/VBG executive/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP people/NNS who/WP travel/VBP long/JJ distances/NNS to/TO assure/VB my/PRP$ continued/VBN existence/NN ./. 
Elaine/NNP St./NNP Johns/NNP may/MD fly/VB in/IN from/IN the/DT West/NNP Coast/NNP for/IN the/DT editorial/JJ staff/NN meetings/NNS ./. 
Starr/NNP Jones/NNP gets/VBZ up/IN every/DT morning/NN at/IN five/CD o'clock/RB ,/, milks/VBZ his/PRP$ family/NN cow/NN ,/, attends/VBZ to/TO farm/VB chores/NNS ,/, and/CC then/RB takes/VBZ a/DT two-hour/JJ train/NN trip/NN to/TO New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
Arthur/NNP Gordon/NNP comes/VBZ once/RB a/DT month/NN all/PDT the/DT way/NN from/IN Georgia/NNP ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP also/RB seen/VBN the/DT power/NN of/IN faith/NN at/IN work/NN among/IN us/PRP ./. 
Rose/NNP Weiss/NNP ,/, who/WP handles/VBZ all/PDT the/DT prayer-requests/NN that/IN we/PRP receive/VBP ,/, answering/VBG each/DT letter/NN personally/RB ,/, has/VBZ the/DT serene/JJ selflessness/NN that/WDT comes/VBZ from/IN suffering/NN :/: she/PRP has/VBZ had/VBD many/JJ major/JJ operations/NNS ,/, and/CC now/RB gets/VBZ about/IN in/IN a/DT limited/VBN way/NN on/IN braces/NNS and/CC crutches/NNS ./. 
Recently/RB ,/, John/NNP Sherrill/NNP was/VBD stricken/VBN with/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT deadliest/JJS forms/NNS of/IN cancer/NN ./. 
We/PRP prayed/VBD for/IN John/NNP ,/, during/IN surgery/NN ,/, we/PRP asked/VBD others/NNS to/TO pray/VB ;/: ;/: all/DT over/IN the/DT country/NN a/DT massive/JJ shield/NN of/IN prayer/NN was/VBD thrown/VBN around/IN him/PRP ./. 
Today/RB the/DT cancer/NN is/VBZ gone/VBN ./. 
Perhaps/RB it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB fair/JJ to/TO mention/VB some/DT people/NNS without/IN mentioning/VBG all/DT ./. 
But/CC ,/, you/PRP see/VBP ,/, those/DT who/WP are/VBP not/RB mentioned/VBN will/MD not/RB resent/VB it/PRP ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ the/DT kind/NN of/IN people/NNS they/PRP are/VBP ./. 
Perhaps/RB you/PRP think/VBP the/DT editorial/NN meetings/NNS are/VBP solemn/JJ affairs/NNS ,/, a/DT little/RB sanctimonious/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Not/RB so/RB ./. 
Serious/JJ ,/, yes/UH ,/, but/CC also/RB much/JJ laughter/NN ./. 
Sharp/JJ division/NN of/IN opinion/NN ,/, too/RB ,/, and/CC strenuous/JJ debate/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP brain-wracking/JJ searches/NNS for/IN the/DT right/JJ word/NN ,/, the/DT best/JJS phrase/NN ,/, the/DT most/RBS helpful/JJ idea/NN ./. 
And/CC there/EX is/VBZ also/RB something/NN intangible/JJ that/IN hovers/VBZ around/IN the/DT table/NN ./. 
A/DT good/JJ word/NN for/IN it/PRP is/VBZ fellowship/NN ./. 
A/DT shorter/JJR word/NN is/VBZ ./. 
Each/DT meeting/NN starts/VBZ with/IN a/DT prayer/NN ,/, offered/VBN spontaneously/RB by/IN one/CD member/NN of/IN the/DT group/NN ./. 
It/PRP takes/VBZ many/JJ forms/NNS ,/, this/DT prayer/NN ,/, but/CC in/IN essence/NN it/PRP is/VBZ always/RB a/DT request/NN for/IN guidance/NN ,/, for/IN open/JJ minds/NNS and/CC gentle/JJ hearts/NNS ,/, for/IN honesty/NN and/CC sincerity/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT wisdom/NN and/CC the/DT insights/NNS that/WDT will/MD help/VB Guideposts/NNP '/POS readers/NNS ./. 
For/IN you/PRP ,/, readers/NNS ,/, are/VBP an/DT all-important/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT spiritual/JJ experiment/NN that/WDT is/VBZ Guideposts/NNP ./. 
I/PRP need/VBP your/PRP$ support/NN ,/, your/PRP$ criticism/NN ,/, your/PRP$ encouragement/NN ,/, your/PRP$ prayers/NNS ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP a/DT magazine/NN ;/: ;/: my/PRP$ name/NN is/VBZ Guideposts/NNP ./. 
My/PRP$ message/NN ,/, today/RB ,/, is/VBZ the/DT same/JJ as/IN it/PRP was/VBD 15/CD years/NNS ago/RB :/: that/IN there/EX is/VBZ goodness/NN in/IN people/NNS ,/, and/CC strength/NN and/CC love/NN in/IN God/NNP ./. 
May/MD He/PRP bless/VB you/PRP all/DT ./. 
Havana/NNP was/VBD filled/VBN with/IN an/DT excitement/NN which/WDT you/PRP could/MD see/VB in/IN the/DT brightness/NN of/IN men/NNS 's/POS eyes/NNS and/CC hear/VB in/IN the/DT pitch/NN of/IN their/PRP$ voices/NNS ./. 
The/DT hated/VBN dictator/NN Batista/NNP had/VBD fled/VBN ./. 
Rumors/NNS flew/VBD from/IN lip/NN to/TO lip/NN that/IN Fidel/NNP Castro/NNP was/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ way/NN to/TO Havana/NNP ,/, coming/VBG from/IN the/DT mountains/NNS where/WRB he/PRP had/VBD fought/VBN Batista/NNP for/IN five/CD years/NNS ./. 
Already/RB the/DT city/NN was/VBD filled/VBN with/IN Barbudos/NNPS ,/, the/DT bearded/JJ ,/, war-dirty/JJ Revolutionaries/NNS ,/, carrying/VBG carbines/NNS ,/, waving/VBG to/TO the/DT crowds/NNS that/WDT lined/VBD the/DT Prado/NNP ./. 
And/CC then/RB Castro/NNP himself/PRP did/VBD come/VBN ,/, bearded/VBN ,/, smiling/VBG ;/: ;/: yet/RB if/IN you/PRP looked/VBD closely/RB you/PRP 'd/MD see/VB that/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS did/VBD not/RB pick/VB up/IN the/DT smile/NN on/IN his/PRP$ lips/NNS ./. 
At/IN first/JJ I/PRP was/VBD happy/JJ to/TO throw/VB the/DT support/NN of/IN our/PRP$ newspaper/NN behind/IN this/DT man/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP sure/JJ that/IN Castro/NNP was/VBD happy/JJ ,/, too/RB ,/, about/IN that/DT support/NN ./. 
Diario/NNP De/NNP La/NNP Marina/NNP was/VBD the/DT oldest/JJS and/CC most/RBS influential/JJ paper/NN in/IN Cuba/NNP ,/, with/IN a/DT reputation/NN for/IN speaking/VBG out/IN against/IN tyranny/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ grandfather/NN had/VBD been/VBN stoned/VBN because/RB of/IN his/PRP$ editorials/NNS ./. 
My/PRP$ own/JJ earliest/JJS memories/NNS are/VBP of/IN exiles/NNS :/: my/PRP$ three/CD brothers/NNS and/CC I/PRP were/VBD taken/VBN often/RB to/TO the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ``/`` to/TO visit/VB relatives/NNS ''/'' while/IN my/PRP$ father/NN stayed/VBD on/IN to/TO fight/VB the/DT dictator/NN Machado/NNP ./. 
When/WRB it/PRP was/VBD my/PRP$ turn/NN ,/, I/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, printed/VBD the/DT truth/NN as/IN I/PRP knew/VBD it/PRP about/IN Batista/NNP ,/, and/CC rejoiced/VBD to/TO see/VB his/PRP$ regime/NN topple/VB ./. 
None/NN of/IN us/PRP was/VBD aware/JJ that/IN the/DT biggest/JJS fight/NN was/VBD still/RB ahead/RB ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD full/JJ of/IN hope/NN as/IN Fidel/NNP Castro/NNP came/VBD into/IN Havana/NNP ./. 
Within/IN a/DT week/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, I/PRP began/VBD to/TO suspect/VB that/IN something/NN was/VBD wrong/JJ ./. 
For/IN Castro/NNP was/VBD bringing/VBG Cuba/NNP not/RB freedom/NN ,/, but/CC hatred/NN ./. 
He/PRP spent/VBD long/JJ hours/NNS before/IN the/DT TV/NN spitting/VBG out/IN promises/NNS of/IN revenge/NN ./. 
He/PRP showed/VBD us/PRP how/WRB he/PRP dealt/VBD with/IN his/PRP$ enemies/NNS :/: he/PRP executed/VBD them/PRP before/IN TV/NN cameras/NNS ./. 
On/IN home/NN sets/NNS children/NNS were/VBD watching/VBG the/DT death/NN throes/NNS of/IN men/NNS who/WP were/VBD shot/VBN before/IN the/DT paredon/NN ,/, the/DT firing/JJ wall/NN ./. 
Castro/NNP 's/POS reforms/NNS ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP seemed/VBD bent/VBN on/IN coupling/VBG them/PRP with/IN vengeance/NN ./. 
New/JJ schools/NNS were/VBD rising/VBG ,/, but/CC with/IN this/DT went/VBD a/DT harsh/JJ proclamation/NN :/: any/DT academic/JJ degree/NN earned/VBN during/IN Batista/NNP 's/POS regime/NN was/VBD invalid/JJ ./. 
Economic/JJ aid/NN ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP had/VBD promised/VBN cheaper/JJR housing/NN :/: arbitrarily/RB he/PRP cut/VBD all/DT rents/NNS in/IN half/DT ,/, whether/IN the/DT landlord/NN was/VBD a/DT millionaire/NN speculator/NN or/CC a/DT widow/NN whose/WP$ only/JJ income/NN was/VBD the/DT rental/NN of/IN a/DT spare/JJ room/NN ./. 
Under/IN another/DT law/NN ,/, hundreds/NNS of/IN farms/NNS were/VBD seized/VBN ./. 
Farm/NN workers/NNS had/VBD their/PRP$ wages/NNS cut/VBN almost/RB in/IN half/NN ./. 
Of/IN this/DT ,/, only/RB 50/CD cents/NNS a/DT day/NN was/VBD paid/VBN in/IN cash/NN ,/, the/DT rest/NN in/IN script/NN usable/JJ only/RB in/IN ``/`` People/NNPS 's/POS Stores/NNPS ''/'' ./. 
A/DT suspicion/NN was/VBD growing/VBG that/IN Fidel/NNP Castro/NNP was/VBD a/DT Communist/NNP ./. 
In/IN my/PRP$ mind/NN ,/, I/PRP began/VBD to/TO review/VB :/: his/PRP$ use/NN of/IN hate/NN to/TO gain/VB support/NN ;/: ;/: his/PRP$ People/NNS 's/POS Courts/NNS ;/: ;/: his/PRP$ division/NN of/IN society/NN into/IN two/CD classes/NNS ,/, one/CD the/DT hero/NN ,/, the/DT other/JJ the/DT villain/NN ./. 
But/CC most/RBS disturbing/JJ of/IN all/DT were/VBD the/DT advisers/NNS he/PRP called/VBD to/TO sit/VB with/IN him/PRP in/IN the/DT Palace/NN ;/: ;/: many/DT came/VBD from/IN Communist/NNP countries/NNS ./. 
What/WP should/MD I/PRP do/VB about/IN it/PRP ,/, I/PRP asked/VBD myself/PRP ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP had/VBD watched/VBN Castro/NNP handling/VBG his/PRP$ enemies/NNS before/IN the/DT paredon/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT doubt/NN in/IN my/PRP$ mind/NN that/IN if/IN I/PRP crossed/VBD him/PRP ,/, mobs/NNS would/MD appear/VB outside/IN our/PRP$ windows/NNS shouting/VBG ``/`` Paredon/NN !/. !/. 
Paredon/NN !/. !/. 
''/'' What/WP should/MD I/PRP do/VB ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP was/VBD proud/JJ of/IN the/DT new/JJ buildings/NNS which/WDT housed/VBD Diario/NNP now/RB :/: the/DT rotogravures/NNS ,/, gleaming/VBG behind/IN glass/NN doors/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT thump/NN and/CC whir/NN of/IN our/PRP$ new/JJ presses/NNS ./. 
Here/RB was/VBD a/DT powerful/JJ ,/, ready-made/JJ medium/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP could/MD speak/VB only/RB if/IN I/PRP told/VBD it/PRP to/TO ./. 
Then/RB one/CD day/NN ,/, early/RB in/IN January/NNP ,/, 1960/CD ,/, I/PRP sat/VBD down/IN at/IN my/PRP$ desk/NN ,/, and/CC suddenly/RB I/PRP was/VBD aware/JJ of/IN the/DT crucifix/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT simple/NN ivory/NN crucifix/NN which/WDT my/PRP$ mother/NN had/VBD given/VBN me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD mounted/VBN it/PRP on/IN velvet/NN and/CC hung/VBD it/PRP over/IN my/PRP$ desk/NN to/TO remind/VB me/PRP always/RB to/TO use/VB the/DT power/NN of/IN the/DT paper/NN in/IN a/DT Christian/NNP manner/NN ./. 
Now/RB it/PRP seemed/VBD almost/RB as/IN if/IN Jesus/NNP were/VBD looking/VBG down/IN at/IN me/PRP with/IN sadness/NN in/IN His/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, saying/VBG :/: ``/`` You/PRP will/MD lose/VB the/DT paper/NN ./. 
You/PRP may/MD lose/VB your/PRP$ life/NN ./. 
But/CC do/VBP you/PRP have/VB any/DT choice/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP knew/VBD in/IN that/DT moment/NN that/IN I/PRP did/VBD not/RB have/VB any/DT choice/NN ./. 
From/IN that/DT day/NN on/IN I/PRP began/VBD to/TO write/VB editorials/NNS about/IN the/DT things/NNS I/PRP did/VBD not/RB think/VB correct/JJ in/IN Fidel/NNP Castro/NNP 's/POS regime/NN ./. 
Too/RB often/RB a/DT beginning/VBG bodybuilder/NN has/VBZ to/TO do/VB his/PRP$ training/VBG secretly/RB either/CC because/RB his/PRP$ parents/NNS do/VBP n't/RB want/VB sonny-boy/NN to/TO ``/`` lift/VB all/DT those/DT old/JJ barbell/NN things/NNS ''/'' because/IN ``/`` you/PRP 'll/MD stunt/VB your/PRP$ growth/NN ''/'' or/CC because/IN childish/JJ taunts/NNS from/IN his/PRP$ schoolmates/NNS ,/, like/IN ``/`` Hey/UH lookit/NN Mr./NNP America/NNP ;/: ;/: whaddya/WP gonna/VBG do/VB with/IN all/DT those/DT muscles/NNS (/( of/IN which/WDT he/PRP has/VBZ none/NN at/IN the/DT time/NN )/) ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, a/DT guy/NN 's/POS gotta/VB have/VB a/DT little/JJ ego/NN !/. !/. 
Therefore/RB it/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT genuine/JJ pleasure/NN to/TO tell/VB you/PRP about/IN an/DT entirely/RB happy/JJ bodybuilder/NN who/WP has/VBZ never/RB had/VBD to/TO train/VB in/IN secret/NN has/VBZ never/RB heard/VBN one/NN unkind/JJ word/NN from/IN his/PRP$ parents/NNS and/CC never/RB has/VBZ been/VBN taunted/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ schoolmates/NNS !/. !/. 
This/DT happy/JJ ,/, always/RB smiling/VBG lad/NN with/IN the/DT sunny/JJ disposition/NN is/VBZ our/PRP$ new/JJ Junior/NNP Mr./NNP Canada/NNP --/: Henri/NNP De/NNP Courcy/NNP ./. 
Far/RB from/IN discouraging/VBG Henri/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ parents/NNS urge/VBP him/PRP on/IN to/TO greater/JJR and/CC greater/JJR accomplishments/NNS ./. 
Instead/RB of/IN admonishing/VBG him/PRP to/TO let/VB the/DT weights/NNS alone/RB they/PRP personally/RB took/VBD him/PRP to/TO that/DT master/NN Montreal/NNP bodybuilding/NN authority/NN ,/, Professor/NNP Roland/NNP Claude/NNP ./. 
And/CC they/PRP could/MD n't/RB have/VB entrusted/VBN Henri/NNP to/TO better/JJR hands/NNS because/IN ``/`` le/DT professeur/NN ''/'' knows/VBZ his/PRP$ muscles/NNS from/IN the/DT sterno-cleido/NN mastoideus/NN of/IN the/DT neck/NN right/RB down/IN to/TO the/DT tibialis/NNS anticus/NN of/IN the/DT leg/NN and/CC better/RB still/RB ,/, he/PRP knows/VBZ just/RB what/WDT exercises/NNS work/VBP best/JJS for/IN them/PRP and/CC what/WDT Weider/NNP principles/NNS to/TO combine/VB them/PRP with/IN for/IN fast/JJ ,/, fast/JJ muscle/NN growth/NN ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ because/IN the/DT good/JJ professor/NN teaches/VBZ only/JJ Weider/NNP methods/NNS at/IN his/PRP$ famous/JJ Montreal/NNP Health/NNP Studio/NNP which/WDT is/VBZ located/VBN at/IN 1821/CD Mt./NNP Royal/NNP East/NNP in/IN Montreal/NNP ./. 
Undoubtedly/RB you/PRP have/VB read/VBN the/DT case/NN histories/NNS of/IN some/DT of/IN his/PRP$ prize-winning/JJ pupils/NNS (/( every/DT pupil/NN has/VBZ a/DT physique/NN title/NN of/IN some/DT kind/NN or/CC other/JJ )/) ./. 
There/EX 's/POS Gaetan/NNP D'Amours/NNP who/WP is/VBZ our/PRP$ newest/JJ Mr./NNP Canada/NNP ;/: ;/: Jean-Paul/NNP Senesac/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ story/NN appeared/VBD here/RB two/CD issues/NNS ago/RB ;/: ;/: Jack/NNP Boissoneault/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD with/IN us/PRP last/JJ month/NN ;/: ;/: Charles/NNP Harve/NNP ,/, who/WP recently/RB won/VBD the/DT ``/`` Most/JJS Muscular/NNP Man/NN ''/'' subdivision/NN award/NN in/IN the/DT Mr./NNP Canada/NNP event/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC a/DT host/NN of/IN others/NNS ./. 
Yesiree/UH ,/, the/DT professor/NN knows/VBZ his/PRP$ muscles/NNS !/. !/. 
Now/RB when/WRB Henri/NNP was/VBD just/RB 12/CD he/PRP was/VBD only/RB 4/CD '/'' 10/CD ''/'' ''/'' tall/JJ and/CC weighed/VBD an/DT astounding/JJ 72/CD pounds/NNS ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ greatest/JJS desire/NN was/VBD to/TO pack/VB on/IN some/DT weight/NN ./. 
About/IN that/DT time/NN he/PRP began/VBD reading/VBG Mr./NNP America/NNP and/CC Muscle/NNP Builder/NNP and/CC he/PRP learned/VBD of/IN the/DT famous/JJ Weider/NNP way/NN to/TO fast/JJ weight/NN gaining/VBG ./. 
Seeing/VBG so/RB many/JJ illustrations/NNS and/CC reading/VBG so/RB many/JJ testimonials/NNS to/TO the/DT value/NN of/IN Quick-Wate/NNP and/CC Super-Protein/NNP ,/, those/DT two/CD wonder-working/JJ Weider/NNP food/NN supplements/NNS ,/, he/PRP decided/VBD to/TO try/VB them/PRP and/CC see/VB what/WP they/PRP could/MD do/VB for/IN him/PRP ./. 
Well/RB ,/, sir/NN they/PRP did/VBD real/RB great/JJ !/. !/. 
For/IN in/IN almost/RB less/JJR time/NN than/IN it/PRP takes/VBZ to/TO tell/VB it/PRP ,/, Henri/NNP 's/POS bodyweight/NN was/VBD increasing/VBG rapidly/RB ./. 
Of/IN course/NN he/PRP did/VBD some/DT exercising/NN ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ crazy/JJ about/IN water/NN skiing/NN and/CC swimming/NN and/CC this/DT vigorous/JJ exercise/NN in/IN conjunction/NN with/IN the/DT added/VBN food/NN supplements/NNS packed/VBD pounds/NNS of/IN solid/JJ muscle/NN on/IN his/PRP$ skinny/JJ frame/NN ./. 
Henri/NNP has/VBZ always/RB had/VBD shapely/JJ legs/NNS from/IN swimming/NN and/CC water/NN skiing/NN and/CC really/RB does/VBZ n't/RB have/VB to/TO work/VB them/PRP very/RB much/RB ./. 
But/CC he/PRP was/VBD totally/RB dissatisfied/VBN with/IN his/PRP$ upper/JJ body/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD muscular/JJ but/CC it/PRP was/VBD n't/RB symmetrical/JJ ./. 
``/`` A/DT real/JJ '/'' nothing/NN '/'' torso/NN ''/'' ,/, says/VBZ Henri/NNP ./. 
``/`` It/PRP never/RB seemed/VBD to/TO widen/VB ./. 
It/PRP just/RB got/VBD longer/RBR and/CC longer/, ''/'' ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ when/WRB he/PRP went/VBD to/TO Professor/NNP Claude/NNP ./. 
And/CC at/IN once/RB Claude/NNP saw/VBD what/WDT the/DT trouble/NN was/VBD and/CC he/PRP knew/VBD just/RB how/WRB to/TO correct/VB it/PRP ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ gym/NN the/DT professor/NN has/VBZ some/DT of/IN the/DT most/JJS ``/`` knocked/VBN out/IN ''/'' equipment/NN since/IN Vic/NNP Tanny/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Claude/NNP is/VBZ a/DT specialist/NN in/IN torso/NN development/NN and/CC he/PRP has/VBZ long/RB favored/VBN the/DT now-famous/JJ Weider/NNP Push-Pull/NNP Super-Set/NNP technique/NN in/IN which/WDT one/CD exercise/NN of/IN the/DT Super-Set/NNP is/VBZ a/DT pressing/VBG or/CC ``/`` pushing/VBG ''/'' movement/NN which/WDT accents/VBZ one/CD sector/NN of/IN a/DT muscle/NN group/NN in/IN a/DT specific/JJ way/NN ,/, followed/VBN by/IN a/DT ``/`` pulling/VBG ''/'' exercise/NN which/WDT works/VBZ the/DT opposing/VBG sector/NN of/IN the/DT same/JJ muscle/NN group/NN ./. 
So/RB right/RB away/RB Claude/NNP introduced/VBD Henri/NNP to/TO his/PRP$ famous/JJ ``/`` moon/NN ''/'' bench/NN and/CC proceeded/VBD to/TO teach/VB him/PRP his/PRP$ first/JJ Push-Pull/NNP Super-Set/NNP consisting/VBG of/IN the/DT wide-grip/JJ Straight-Arm/NNP Pullover/NNP (/( the/DT ``/`` pull/VB ''/'' part/NN of/IN the/DT Push-Pull/NNP Super-Set/NNP )/) which/WDT dramatically/RB widens/VBZ the/DT ribcage/NN and/CC strongly/RB affects/VBZ the/DT muscles/NNS of/IN the/DT upper/JJ back/NN and/CC chest/NN and/CC the/DT collar-to-collar/JJ Bench/NNP Press/NNP which/WDT specifically/RB works/VBZ on/IN the/DT chest/NN to/TO build/VB those/DT wide/JJ ,/, Reeves-type/JJ ``/`` gladiator/NN ''/'' pecs/NNS ,/, while/IN stimulating/VBG the/DT upper/JJ lats/NNS and/CC frontal/JJ deltoids/NNS ./. 
As/IN you/PRP can/MD see/VB ,/, in/IN this/DT Push-Pull/NNP Super/NNP Set/NNP the/DT entire/JJ chest-back-shoulder/JJ area/NN is/VBZ vigorously/RB exercised/VBN in/IN alternate/JJ sectors/NNS by/IN alternate/JJ exercises/NNS so/IN the/DT complete/JJ torso/NN remains/VBZ pumped-up/JJ all/PDT the/DT time/NN !/. !/. 
Now/RB when/WRB Henri/NNP has/VBZ completed/VBN four/CD complete/JJ Push-Pull/NNP Super-Sets/NNP No./NN 1/CD ,/, the/DT professor/NN allows/VBZ him/PRP about/IN a/DT five-minute/JJ rest/NN period/NN before/IN starting/VBG him/PRP on/IN four/CD complete/JJ Push-Pull/NNP Super-Sets/NNP No./NN 2/CD ./. 
Super-Set/NNP No./NN 2/CD is/VBZ made/VBN up/IN of/IN similar/JJ exercises/NNS ,/, but/CC this/DT time/NN done/VBN with/IN dumbbells/NNS ,/, and/CC using/VBG both/DT ``/`` moon/NN ''/'' and/CC flat/JJ benches/NNS ./. 
The/DT ``/`` push/VB ''/'' exercise/NN of/IN this/DT Push-Pull/NNP Super-Set/NNP is/VBZ the/DT Bench/NNP Press/NNP done/VBN with/IN elbows/NNS well/RB pulled/VBN back/RB and/CC with/IN a/DT greater/JJR downward/JJ stretch/NN of/IN the/DT pectorals/NNS not/RB possible/JJ with/IN the/DT barbell/NN variation/NN ./. 
You/PRP need/VBP the/DT barbell/NN variation/NN to/TO build/VB width/NN and/CC mass/NN in/IN the/DT pecs/NNS ./. 
The/DT dumbbell/NN variation/NN develops/VBZ a/DT most/RB classically/RB sculptured/JJ outline/NN to/TO the/DT A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT ``/`` pull/NN ''/'' exercise/NN in/IN this/DT Super-Set/NNP is/VBZ the/DT one-dumbbell/JJ Bent-Arm/NNP Pullover/NNP ./. 
(/( Note/VB how/WRB strongly/RB the/DT upper/JJ lats/NNS and/CC serratus/NN are/VBP worked/VBN in/IN this/DT fine/JJ exercise/NN because/IN of/IN the/DT pin-point/JJ concentration/NN of/IN force/NN which/WDT the/DT dumbbell/NN variation/NN affords/VBZ )/) ./. 
In/IN the/DT third/JJ Push-Pull/NNP Super-Set/NNP the/DT ``/`` push/NN ''/'' exercise/NN is/VBZ the/DT widegrip/JJ Pushup/NNP Between/IN Bars/NNP ,/, while/IN the/DT ``/`` pull/NN ''/'' exercise/NN is/VBZ the/DT Moon/NNP Bench/NNP Lateral/NNP Raise/NNP with/IN bent/JJ arms/NNS ./. 
The/DT Pushup/NNP done/VBN in/IN this/DT manner/NN is/VBZ the/DT greatest/JJS pectoral-ribcage/NN stretcher/NN ever/RB invented/VBN !/. !/. 
This/DT is/VBZ true/JJ only/RB if/IN a/DT very/RB wide/JJ grip/NN is/VBZ used/VBN and/CC only/RB when/WRB the/DT greatest/JJS possible/JJ stretch/NN is/VBZ achieved/VBN ./. 
You/PRP 'll/MD know/VB when/WRB you/PRP 've/VB made/VBN the/DT greatest/JJS stretch/NN because/IN your/PRP$ shoulder/NN blades/NNS will/MD touch/VB !/. !/. 
As/IN you/PRP see/VBP ,/, the/DT professor/NN has/VBZ designed/VBN a/DT piece/NN of/IN apparatus/NN that/WP forces/VBZ the/DT bodybuilder/NN to/TO use/VB a/DT w-i-d-e/NN grip/NN ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ to/TO ;/: ;/: he/PRP just/RB can/MD n't/RB do/VB anything/NN about/IN it/PRP at/IN all/DT !/. !/. 
But/CC as/IN you/PRP can/MD also/RB see/VB ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ not/RB a/DT painful/JJ exercise/NN at/IN all/DT ,/, because/IN Henri/NNP De/NNP Courcy/NNP --/: the/DT ``/`` happy/JJ ''/'' bodybuilder/NN --/: looks/VBZ as/IN though/IN he/PRP were/VBD having/VBG the/DT time/NN of/IN his/PRP$ life/NN !/. !/. 
The/DT last/JJ exercise/NN of/IN Roland/NNP Claude/NNP 's/POS prescribed/JJ program/NN for/IN Henri/NNP is/VBZ a/DT single/JJ exercise/NN ,/, done/VBN in/IN individual/JJ sets/NNS with/IN a/DT bit/NN longer/JJR pause/NN between/IN sets/NNS ./. 
By/IN this/DT time/NN Henri/NNP 's/POS entire/NN chest-back-lat-shoulder/JJ area/NN is/VBZ pumped-up/JJ to/TO almost/RB bursting/VBG point/NN ,/, and/CC Claude/NNP takes/VBZ time/NN to/TO do/VB a/DT bit/NN more/RBR pectoral-front/JJ deltoid/NN shaping/VBG work/NN ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ Henri/NNP do/VB from/IN four/CD to/TO six/CD sets/NNS of/IN the/DT Incline/NNP Bench/NNP Press/NNP (/( note/VB the/DT high/JJ incline/NN )/) ./. 
This/DT gives/VBZ a/DT wide/JJ flare/NN to/TO the/DT pecs/NNS ,/, causing/VBG them/PRP to/TO flow/VB dramatically/RB upward/RB into/IN deltoids/NNS and/CC dramatically/RB downward/RB into/IN the/DT serratus/NN and/CC A[fj]/SYM ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT kind/NN of/IN chest/NN that/WP invariably/RB wins/VBZ contests/NNS ;/: ;/: that/DT steel-edged/JJ ``/`` carved-out-of-solid/JJ rock/JJ ''/'' looks/NN of/IN the/DT great/JJ champions/NNS ./. 
So/RB with/IN four/CD complete/JJ Push-Pull/NNP Super-Sets/NNP No./NN 1/CD ,/, four/CD of/IN No./NN 2/CD ,/, four/CD of/IN No./NN 3/CD and/CC four/CD to/TO six/CD sets/NNS of/IN the/DT Incline/NNP Bench/NNP Press/NNP ,/, you/PRP can/MD see/VB that/IN Henri/NNP De/NNP Courcy/NNP has/VBZ had/VBD a/DT terrific/JJ mass-building/JJ ,/, muscle-shaping/JJ ,/, torso-defining/JJ workout/NN that/WP can/MD not/RB be/VB improved/VBN upon/IN ./. 
Physique/NN contests/NNS are/VBP rarely/RB won/VBN on/IN muscle/NN size/NN alone/RB ./. 
Rarer/JJR still/RB is/VBZ a/DT Mr./NNP America/NNP or/CC Mr./NNP Universe/NNP of/IN true/JJ Herculean/JJ build/NN ./. 
The/DT aspects/NNS of/IN physical/JJ development/NN that/WP catch/VBP the/DT judges/NNS '/POS eyes/NNS and/CC which/WDT rightfully/RB influence/VBP their/PRP$ decisions/NNS are/VBP symmetry/NN and/CC that/DT hallmark/NN of/IN the/DT true/JJ champion/NN --/: superior/JJ definition/NN of/IN the/DT muscles/NNS ./. 
Now/RB good/JJ definition/NN is/VBZ one/CD thing/NN that/WDT all/DT of/IN us/PRP can/MD acquire/VB with/IN occasional/JJ high-set/JJ ,/, high-rep/JJ ,/, light-weight/JJ workouts/NNS ./. 
But/CC contest/NN definition/NN --/: that/IN dramatic/JJ muscular/JJ separation/NN of/IN every/DT muscle/NN group/NN that/WP seems/VBZ as/IN though/IN it/PRP must/MD have/VB been/VBN carved/VBN by/IN a/DT sculptor/NN 's/POS chisel/NN --/: is/VBZ something/NN quite/RB different/JJ ./. 
This/DT comes/VBZ not/RB alone/RB from/IN high-set/JJ ,/, high-rep/JJ training/NN ,/, but/CC from/IN certain/JJ definition-specialization/JJ exercises/NNS which/WDT the/DT champion/NN selects/VBZ for/IN himself/PRP with/IN the/DT knowledge/NN of/IN exactly/RB what/WP works/VBZ best/JJS for/IN him/PRP ./. 
Often/RB these/DT exercises/NNS work/VB well/RB for/IN some/DT bodybuilders/NNS but/CC less/RBR spectacularly/RB for/IN others/NNS ./. 
Because/IN they/PRP are/VBP ``/`` minority/JJ ''/'' exercises/NNS and/CC have/VBP but/CC a/DT limited/JJ appeal/NN they/PRP soon/RB find/VBP themselves/PRP in/IN the/DT limbo/NN of/IN the/DT forgotten/VBN ./. 
Only/RB when/WRB the/DT newest/JJS Mr./NNP America/NNP or/CC Mr./NNP Universe/NNP discovers/VBZ them/PRP and/CC puts/VBZ them/PRP into/IN practice/NN are/VBP we/PRP reacquainted/VBN with/IN them/PRP and/CC once/RB again/RB see/VBP how/WRB effective/JJ they/PRP really/RB are/VBP ./. 
The/DT exercise/NN I/PRP shall/MD discuss/VB in/IN this/DT --/: the/DT first/JJ of/IN a/DT new/JJ series/NN of/IN articles/NNS on/IN muscle/NN definition-specialization/NN of/IN a/DT particular/JJ body/NN part/NN --/: is/VBZ the/DT One/CD Leg/NNP Lunge/NNP ./. 
Why/WRB it/PRP was/VBD ever/RB forgotten/VBN for/IN even/RB a/DT moment/NN I/PRP can/MD not/RB say/VB because/IN it/PRP works/VBZ perfectly/RB for/IN everyone/NN ,/, no/DT matter/NN whether/CC he/PRP has/VBZ short/JJ or/CC long/JJ thigh-bone/NN lengths/NNS !/. !/. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT one/CD exercise/NN that/WP drastically/RB influences/VBZ the/DT definition/NN of/IN the/DT thighs/NNS at/IN the/DT hipline/NN --/: that/DT mark/NN of/IN the/DT champion/NN that/WP sets/VBZ him/PRP apart/RB from/IN all/DT other/JJ bodybuilders/NNS ;/: ;/: a/DT criterion/NN of/IN muscle/NN ``/`` drama/NN ''/'' that/WP is/VBZ unforgettable/JJ to/TO judges/NNS and/CC audiences/NNS alike/RB ;/: ;/: the/DT facet/NN of/IN muscular/JJ development/NN that/WP wins/VBZ prizes/NNS ./. 
Definition/NN of/IN the/DT thighs/NNS at/IN the/DT uppermost/JJS part/NN is/VBZ quite/RB commonly/RB seen/VBN in/IN most/JJS championship/NN Olympic/JJ lifters/NNS which/WDT is/VBZ easily/RB understandable/JJ ./. 
The/DT One/CD Leg/NNP Lunge/NNP is/VBZ a/DT split/NN and/CC all/DT lifters/NNS practice/VBP this/DT in/IN their/PRP$ regular/JJ workouts/NNS ./. 
But/CC for/IN purely/RB definition/NN purposes/NNS --/: used/VBN in/IN conjunction/NN with/IN your/PRP$ regular/JJ Squatting/NNP ,/, Leg/NNP Curling/NNP ,/, Leg/NNP Extensor/NNP programs/NNS --/: a/DT heavy/JJ weight/NN is/VBZ not/RB needed/VBN ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, a/DT lighter/JJR weight/NN works/VBZ much/RB better/RB because/IN a/DT greater/JJR ,/, more/RBR extensive/JJ split/NN can/MD be/VB performed/VBN ./. 
Used/VBN in/IN several/JJ sets/NNS of/IN high/JJ reps/NNS once/RB or/CC twice/RB each/DT week/NN it/PRP will/MD not/RB be/VB long/JJ before/IN your/PRP$ entire/JJ upper/JJ leg/NN takes/VBZ on/IN a/DT razor-sharp/JJ definition/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT muscles/NNS look/VB like/IN wire/NN cables/NNS writhing/VBG and/CC twisting/VBG under/IN the/DT skin/NN !/. !/. 
Really/UH there/EX is/VBZ no/DT reason/NN why/WRB this/DT fine/JJ exercise/NN should/MD not/RB find/VB its/PRP$ way/NN into/IN your/PRP$ leg/NN program/NN at/IN all/DT times/NNS ,/, for/IN the/DT following/VBG suggestions/NNS show/VBP why/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ so/RB effective/JJ :/: 1/LS ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT complete/JJ thigh/NN contraction-extension/JJ exercise/NN ./. 
2/LS ./. 
It/PRP places/VBZ terrific/JJ tension/NN on/IN the/DT leg/NN muscles/NNS from/IN start/NN to/TO finish/NN of/IN each/DT repetition/NN ./. 
3/LS ./. 
It/PRP improves/VBZ over-all/JJ balance/NN and/CC control/NN for/IN the/DT bodybuilder/NN ,/, and/CC helps/VBZ to/TO make/VB Squats/NNS more/RBR easily/RB and/CC more/RBR correctly/RB performed/VBN ./. 
4/LS ./. 
It/PRP increases/VBZ flexibility/NN of/IN the/DT legs/NNS ./. 
5/LS ./. 
It/PRP speeds/VBZ muscle/NN growth/NN and/CC power/NN development/NN even/RB for/IN the/DT advanced/JJ bodybuilder/NN because/IN each/DT hip/NN and/CC leg/NN is/VBZ exercised/VBN separately/RB ,/, thus/RB enabling/VBG a/DT massive/JJ ,/, concentrated/JJ effort/NN to/TO be/VB focused/VBN on/IN each/DT ./. 
You/PRP 'll/MD need/VB your/PRP$ Weider/NNP Power/NNP Stands/NNP for/IN this/DT fine/JJ exercise/NN and/CC here/RB 's/VBZ the/DT way/NN it/PRP 's/VBZ done/VBN :/: 1/LS ./. 
Place/VB your/PRP$ Power/NNP Stands/NNP in/IN position/NN and/CC adjust/VB their/PRP$ height/NN so/RB that/IN this/DT will/MD correspond/VB to/TO the/DT height/NN of/IN your/PRP$ shoulders/NNS when/WRB you/PRP are/VBP in/IN a/DT deep/JJ leg/NN split/NN as/IN for/IN a/DT heavy/JJ Clean/NN ./. 
2/LS ./. 
Place/VB a/DT suitably-loaded/JJ barbell/NN across/IN them/PRP ;/: ;/: grasp/VB the/DT bar/NN (/( which/WDT will/MD rest/VB against/IN the/DT back/NN of/IN your/PRP$ neck/NN )/) ;/: ;/: extend/VB your/PRP$ feet/NNS forward/RB and/CC backward/RB until/IN you/PRP are/VBP in/IN a/DT deep/JJ leg/NN split/NN ./. 
Now/RB raise/VB the/DT weight/NN by/IN straightening/VBG your/PRP$ front/NN leg/NN ,/, without/IN moving/VBG your/PRP$ feet/NNS ./. 
When/WRB the/DT front/JJ knee/NN is/VBZ straight/JJ and/CC locked/JJ ,/, allow/VB it/PRP to/TO bend/VB again/RB until/IN you/PRP feel/VB the/DT bar/NN come/VB lightly/RB into/IN contact/NN with/IN the/DT sides/NNS of/IN the/DT Power/NNP Stands/NNP ./. 
3/LS ./. 
After/IN you/PRP have/VBP taken/VBN a/DT breather/NN ,/, reverse/VB the/DT position/NN of/IN your/PRP$ legs/NNS so/IN that/IN the/DT front/JJ thigh/NN of/IN the/DT previous/JJ exercise/NN is/VBZ now/RB to/TO the/DT rear/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT rear/JJ thigh/NN now/RB to/TO the/DT front/NN ,/, and/CC perform/VB the/DT same/JJ movement/NN in/IN the/DT same/JJ manner/NN ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ the/DT One-Leg/NNP Lunge/NNP in/IN a/DT nutshell/NN ./. 
You/PRP should/MD have/VB a/DT couple/NN of/IN training/NN partners/NNS to/TO stand/VB by/IN when/WRB you/PRP make/VBP your/PRP$ first/JJ experiments/NNS just/RB for/IN safety/NN ./. 
You/PRP should/MD also/RB begin/VB this/DT exercise/NN with/IN a/DT very/RB light/JJ barbell/NN until/IN you/PRP become/VBP accustomed/VBN to/TO it/PRP balance-wise/JJ ./. 
Oh/UH ,/, you/PRP 'll/MD wobble/VB and/CC weave/VB quite/RB a/DT bit/NN at/IN first/JJ ./. 
But/CC do/VBP n't/RB worry/VB ./. 
Before/IN your/PRP$ first/JJ training/NN experiment/NN has/VBZ ended/VBN there/EX will/MD be/VB a/DT big/JJ improvement/NN and/CC almost/RB before/IN you/PRP know/VBP it/PRP you/PRP 'll/MD be/VB raising/VBG and/CC lowering/VBG yourself/PRP just/RB like/IN a/DT veteran/NN !/. !/. 
Although/IN I/PRP suggested/VBD that/IN you/PRP hold/VB the/DT bar/NN at/IN the/DT back/NN of/IN the/DT neck/NN there/EX 's/VBZ no/DT reason/NN why/WRB you/PRP should/MD n't/RB make/VB some/DT experiments/NNS with/IN the/DT bar/NN held/VBN in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT neck/NN ./. 
Squat-style/JJ lifters/NNS and/CC leg-split/JJ lifters/NNS would/MD both/DT benefit/VB enormously/RB by/IN practicing/VBG those/DT variations/NNS providing/VBG that/IN they/PRP remember/VBP to/TO make/VB alternate/JJ sets/NNS with/IN the/DT left/JJ and/CC right/JJ leg/NN to/TO the/DT front/NN ./. 
The/DT most/RBS beautiful/JJ bed/NN of/IN pansies/NNS I/PRP 've/VBP seen/VBN was/VBD in/IN a/DT South/NNP Dakota/NNP yard/NN on/IN a/DT sizzling/JJ day/NN ./. 
Pansies/NNS are/VBP supposed/VBN to/TO like/VB it/PRP cool/JJ ,/, but/CC those/DT great/JJ velvety/JJ flowers/NNS were/VBD healthy/JJ and/CC perky/JJ in/IN the/DT glaring/JJ sun/NN ./. 
I/PRP sought/VBD out/IN the/DT gardener/NN and/CC asked/VBD him/PRP what/WP he/PRP did/VBD to/TO produce/VB such/DT beauties/NNS in/IN that/DT weather/NN ./. 
He/PRP seemed/VBD puzzled/VBN by/IN my/PRP$ question/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP just/RB love/VBP them/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
The/DT more/RBR I/PRP talked/VBD with/IN him/PRP ,/, the/DT more/RBR convinced/VBN I/PRP became/VBD that/IN that/DT was/VBD the/DT secret/NN of/IN their/PRP$ riotous/JJ blooming/NN ./. 
Of/IN course/NN his/PRP$ love/NN was/VBD expressed/VBN in/IN intelligent/JJ care/NN ./. 
He/PRP planted/VBD the/DT pansy/NN seeds/NNS himself/PRP ,/, buying/VBG them/PRP from/IN a/DT pansy/NN specialist/NN ./. 
These/DT specialists/NNS ,/, I/PRP learned/VBD ,/, have/VBP done/VBN a/DT great/JJ deal/NN of/IN work/NN to/TO improve/VB the/DT size/NN and/CC health/NN of/IN the/DT plants/NNS and/CC the/DT resulting/VBG flowers/NNS ./. 
Their/PRP$ seeds/NNS produce/VBP vigorous/JJ blooming/VBG plants/NNS half/RB again/RB the/DT size/NN of/IN the/DT unimproved/JJ strains/NNS ./. 
I/PRP asked/VBD him/PRP if/IN he/PRP took/VBD seeds/NNS from/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ plants/NNS ./. 
Occasionally/RB ,/, when/WRB he/PRP had/VBD an/DT unusual/JJ flower/NN that/IN he/PRP wanted/VBD more/RBR of/RP he/PRP did/VBD ;/: ;/: but/CC pansy/NN seeds/NNS ,/, he/PRP told/VBD me/PRP ,/, soon/RB ``/`` run/VB down/RP ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ best/JJS to/TO buy/VB them/PRP fresh/JJ from/IN a/DT dealer/NN who/WP is/VBZ working/VBG to/TO improve/VB them/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ soil/NN was/VBD ``/`` nothing/NN special/JJ ''/'' ,/, just/RB prairie/NN land/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP had/VBD harrowed/VBN in/IN compost/NN until/IN it/PRP was/VBD loose/JJ ,/, spongy/JJ and/CC brown-black/JJ ./. 
I/PRP fingered/VBD it/PRP and/CC had/VBD the/DT feeling/NN of/IN adequacy/NN that/WP comes/VBZ with/IN the/DT right/JJ texture/NN ,/, tilth/NN and/CC body/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ n't/RB easy/JJ to/TO describe/VB it/PRP ,/, but/CC every/DT gardener/NN knows/VBZ it/PRP when/WRB his/PRP$ fingers/NNS touch/VBP such/DT soil/NN ./. 
Nothing/NN is/VBZ easier/JJR to/TO grow/VB from/IN seed/NN than/IN pansies/NNS ./. 
They/PRP germinate/VBP quickly/RB ,/, the/DT tiny/JJ plants/NNS appearing/VBG in/IN a/DT week/NN ,/, and/CC grow/VBP along/IN lustily/RB ./. 
It/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB really/RB matter/VB which/WDT month/NN of/IN the/DT year/NN you/PRP sow/VBP them/PRP ,/, but/CC they/PRP germinate/VBP best/RBS when/WRB they/PRP have/VB a/DT wide/JJ variation/NN of/IN temperature/NN ,/, very/RB warm/JJ followed/VBN by/IN cool/JJ in/IN the/DT same/JJ 24/CD hours/NNS ./. 
I/PRP like/VBP to/TO make/VB a/DT seedbed/NN right/RB in/IN the/DT open/JJ ,/, though/IN many/JJ people/NNS start/VBP them/PRP successfully/RB in/IN cold/JJ frames/NNS ./. 
Pansies/NNS do/VBP n't/RB have/VB to/TO be/VB coddled/VBN ;/: ;/: they/PRP 'd/MD rather/RB have/VB things/NNS rugged/JJ ,/, with/IN only/JJ moderate/JJ protection/NN on/IN the/DT coldest/JJS days/NNS ./. 
If/IN you/PRP do/VBP use/VB a/DT cold/JJ frame/NN be/VB sure/JJ that/IN its/PRP$ ventilation/NN is/VBZ adequate/JJ ./. 
For/IN my/PRP$ seedbed/NN I/PRP use/VBP good/JJ garden/NN soil/NN with/IN a/DT little/JJ sand/NN added/VBD to/TO encourage/VB rooting/VBG ./. 
I/PRP dig/VBP it/PRP ,/, rake/VBP it/PRP smooth/JJ ,/, sow/VBP the/DT seeds/NNS and/CC wet/VBP them/PRP down/RP with/IN a/DT fog/NN spray/NN ./. 
Then/RB I/PRP cover/VBP the/DT sowing/NN with/IN a/DT board/NN ./. 
This/DT keeps/VBZ it/PRP cool/JJ and/CC moist/JJ and/CC protects/VBZ it/PRP from/IN birds/NNS ./. 
Ants/NNS carry/VBP away/RB the/DT seeds/NNS so/RB better/RBR be/VB sure/JJ that/IN there/EX are/VBP no/DT ant/NN hills/NNS nearby/RB ./. 
When/WRB the/DT first/JJ sprinkling/NN of/IN green/NN appears/VBZ I/PRP remove/VBP the/DT board/NN ./. 
A/DT light/NN ,/, porous/JJ mulch/NN applied/VBN now/RB keeps/VBZ the/DT roots/NNS cool/JJ and/CC the/DT soil/NN soft/JJ during/IN these/DT early/JJ days/NNS of/IN growth/NN ./. 
I/PRP like/VBP sawdust/NN for/IN this/DT ,/, or/CC hay/NN ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP have/VB 4/CD to/TO 6/CD leaves/NNS and/CC are/VBP thrifty/JJ little/JJ plants/NNS ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ time/NN to/TO set/VB them/PRP out/IN where/WRB they/PRP are/VBP to/TO remain/VB ./. 
Every/DT time/NN you/PRP transplant/VBP a/DT pansy/NN you/PRP cause/VBP its/PRP$ flowers/NNS to/TO become/VB smaller/JJR ./. 
The/DT moral/NN is/VBZ :/: do/VB n't/RB transplant/VB it/PRP any/RB oftener/RBR than/IN you/PRP must/MD ./. 
As/RB soon/RB as/IN they/PRP are/VBP large/JJ enough/RB to/TO move/VB ,/, I/PRP put/VBP mine/PRP 9/CD inches/NN apart/RB where/WRB they/PRP are/VBP to/TO bloom/VB ./. 
I/PRP put/VBP a/DT little/JJ scoop/NN of/IN pulverized/VBN phosphate/NN rock/NN or/CC steamed/VBN bone/NN meal/NN into/IN each/DT hole/NN with/IN the/DT plant/NN ./. 
That/DT encourages/VBZ rooting/VBG ,/, and/CC the/DT better/RBR developed/VBN the/DT roots/NNS ,/, the/DT larger/JJR and/CC more/RBR plentiful/JJ the/DT flowers/NNS ./. 
Pansies/NNS are/VBP gluttons/NNS ./. 
I/PRP doubt/VBP if/IN it/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ to/TO overfeed/VB them/PRP ./. 
I/PRP spade/VBP lots/NNS of/IN compost/NN into/IN their/PRP$ bed/NN ;/: ;/: lacking/VBG that/DT ,/, decayed/JJ manure/NN spread/VBN over/IN the/DT bed/NN is/VBZ fine/JJ ./. 
One/CD year/NN I/PRP simply/RB set/VB the/DT plants/NNS in/IN the/DT remains/NNS of/IN a/DT compost/NN pile/NN ,/, to/TO which/WDT a/DT little/JJ sand/NN had/VBD been/VBN added/VBN ,/, and/CC I/PRP had/VBD the/DT most/RBS beautiful/JJ pansies/NNS in/IN my/PRP$ ,/, or/CC any/DT of/IN my/PRP$ neighbors/NNS '/POS experience/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO the/DT rich/JJ soil/NN they/PRP benefit/VB by/IN feedings/NNS of/IN manure/NN water/NN every/DT other/JJ week/NN ,/, diluted/VBN to/TO the/DT color/NN of/IN weak/JJ tea/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT substitute/NN for/IN this/DT ,/, organic/JJ fertilizer/NN dissolved/VBN in/IN water/NN to/TO half/DT the/DT strength/NN in/IN the/DT directions/NNS ,/, may/MD be/VB used/VBN ./. 
They/PRP need/VBP mulch/NN ./. 
We/PRP put/VBP a/DT light/JJ mulch/NN over/IN the/DT seedlings/NNS ;/: ;/: now/RB we/PRP must/MD use/VB a/DT heavy/JJ one/CD ./. 
Three/CD inches/NNS of/IN porous/JJ material/NN will/MD do/VB a/DT good/JJ job/NN of/IN keeping/VBG weeds/NNS down/IN and/CC the/DT soil/NN moist/JJ and/CC cool/JJ ./. 
When/WRB winter/NN comes/VBZ be/VB ready/JJ with/IN additional/JJ mulch/NN ./. 
I/PRP like/VBP hay/NN for/IN this/DT and/CC apply/VBP it/PRP so/IN that/IN only/RB the/DT tops/NNS of/IN the/DT plants/NNS show/VBP right/RB after/IN a/DT good/JJ frost/NN ./. 
That/DT keeps/VBZ in/IN the/DT cold/NN ,/, retains/VBZ moisture/NN and/CC prevents/VBZ the/DT heaving/VBG of/IN alternate/JJ freezing/VBG and/CC thawing/VBG ./. 
Do/VB n't/RB miss/VB the/DT pansies/NNS that/WP appear/VBP from/IN time/NN to/TO time/NN through/IN the/DT winter/NN ./. 
Whenever/WRB there/EX is/VBZ a/DT thaw/NN or/CC a/DT few/JJ sunny/JJ days/NNS ,/, you/PRP 'll/MD be/VB likely/JJ to/TO find/VB a/DT brave/JJ little/JJ blossom/NN or/CC two/CD ./. 
If/IN those/DT are/VBP n't/RB enough/JJ for/IN you/PRP ,/, why/WRB not/RB grow/VB some/DT just/RB for/IN winter/NN blooming/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT pansies/NNS I/PRP cherished/VBD most/RBS bloomed/VBD for/IN me/PRP in/IN February/NNP during/IN a/DT particularly/RB cold/JJ winter/NN ./. 
I/PRP started/VBD the/DT seed/NN in/IN a/DT flat/NN in/IN June/NNP and/CC set/VBD out/IN the/DT little/JJ pansies/NNS in/IN a/DT cold/JJ frame/NN ./. 
(/( An/DT unheated/JJ greenhouse/NN would/MD have/VB been/VBN better/JJR ,/, if/IN I/PRP had/VBD had/VBN one/PRP ./. 
)/) The/DT plants/NNS took/VBD zero/CD nights/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ stride/NN ,/, with/IN nothing/NN but/CC a/DT mat/NN of/IN straw/NN over/IN the/DT glass/NN to/TO protect/VB them/PRP ./. 
In/IN response/NN to/TO the/DT lengthening/VBG days/NNS of/IN February/NNP they/PRP budded/VBD ,/, then/RB bloomed/VBD their/PRP$ 4-inch/CD velvety/JJ flowers/NNS ./. 
That/DT cold/JJ frame/NN was/VBD my/PRP$ morale/NN builder/NN ;/: ;/: its/PRP$ mass/NN of/IN bright/JJ bloom/NN set/VBN in/IN a/DT border/NN of/IN snow/NN made/VBD my/PRP$ spirits/NNS rise/VB every/DT time/NN I/PRP looked/VBD at/IN it/PRP ./. 
Like/IN strawberries/NNS in/IN December/NNP ,/, pansies/NNS are/VBP far/RB more/RBR exciting/JJ in/IN February/NNP than/IN in/IN May/NNP ./. 
Try/VB that/DT late/JJ winter/NN pickup/NN when/WRB you/PRP are/VBP so/RB tired/VBN of/IN cold/NN and/CC snow/NN that/IN you/PRP feel/VBP you/PRP just/RB ca/MD n't/RB take/VB another/DT day/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT day/NN will/MD come/VB ,/, in/IN midsummer/NN ,/, when/WRB you/PRP find/VBP your/PRP$ plants/NNS becoming/VBG ``/`` leggy/JJ ''/'' ,/, running/VBG to/TO tall-growing/JJ foliage/NN at/IN the/DT expense/NN of/IN blossoms/NNS ./. 
Try/VB pegging/VBG down/IN each/DT separate/JJ branch/NN to/TO the/DT earth/NN ,/, using/VBG a/DT bobby/JJ pin/NN to/TO hold/VB it/PRP there/RB ./. 
Pick/VB the/DT flowers/NNS ,/, keep/VB the/DT soil/NN dampened/VBN ,/, and/CC each/DT of/IN the/DT pegged-down/JJ branches/NNS will/MD take/VB root/NN and/CC become/VB a/DT little/JJ plant/NN and/CC go/VB on/IN blooming/VBG for/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT season/NN ./. 
As/RB soon/RB as/IN an/DT experimental/JJ tug/NN assures/VBZ you/PRP that/IN roots/NNS have/VBP taken/VBN over/IN ,/, cut/VB it/PRP off/IN from/IN the/DT mother/NN plant/NN ./. 
A/DT second/JJ and/CC also/RB good/JJ practice/NN is/VBZ to/TO shear/VB off/IN the/DT tops/NNS ,/, leaving/VBG an/DT inch/NN high/JJ stub/NN with/IN just/RB a/DT leaf/NN or/CC two/CD on/IN each/DT branch/NN ./. 
These/DT cut-down/JJ plants/NNS will/MD bud/VB and/CC blossom/VB in/IN record/NN time/NN and/CC will/MD behave/VB just/RB as/IN they/PRP did/VBD in/IN early/JJ spring/NN ./. 
I/PRP like/VBP to/TO shear/VB half/DT my/PRP$ plants/NNS at/IN a/DT time/NN ,/, leaving/VBG one/CD half/NN of/IN them/PRP to/TO blossom/VB while/IN the/DT second/JJ half/NN is/VBZ getting/VBG started/VBN on/IN its/PRP$ new/JJ round/NN of/IN blooming/VBG ./. 
Probably/RB no/DT one/NN needs/VBZ to/TO tell/VB you/PRP that/IN the/DT way/NN to/TO stop/VB all/DT bloom/NN is/VBZ to/TO let/VB the/DT blossoms/NNS go/VB to/TO seed/NN ./. 
Nature/NN 's/POS aim/NN ,/, different/JJ from/IN ours/PRP ,/, is/VBZ to/TO provide/VB for/IN the/DT coming/VBG generation/NN ./. 
That/IN done/VBN ,/, her/PRP$ work/NN is/VBZ accomplished/VBN and/CC she/PRP ignores/VBZ the/DT plant/NN ./. 
Here/RB is/VBZ a/DT word/NN of/IN advice/NN when/WRB you/PRP go/VB shopping/NN for/IN your/PRP$ pansy/NN seeds/NNS ./. 
Go/VB to/TO a/DT reputable/JJ grower/NN ,/, preferably/RB a/DT pansy/NN specialist/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ no/RB harder/JJR to/TO raise/VB big/JJ ,/, healthy/JJ ,/, blooming/VBG plants/NNS than/IN weak/JJ ,/, sickly/JJ little/JJ things/NNS ;/: ;/: in/IN fact/NN it/PRP is/VBZ easier/JJR ./. 
But/CC you/PRP will/MD never/RB get/VB better/JJR flowers/NNS than/IN the/DT seed/NN you/PRP grow/VBP ./. 
Many/JJ people/NNS think/VBP that/IN pansies/NNS last/VBP only/RB a/DT few/JJ weeks/NNS ,/, then/RB their/PRP$ period/NN of/IN growth/NN and/CC bloom/NN is/VBZ over/IN ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ not/RB true/JJ ./. 
If/IN the/DT plants/NNS are/VBP cared/VBN for/IN and/CC protected/VBN over/IN the/DT winter/NN ,/, the/DT second/JJ year/NN is/VBZ more/RBR prolific/JJ than/IN the/DT first/JJ ./. 
Would/MD you/PRP like/VB to/TO grow/VB exhibition/NN pansies/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Remove/VB about/IN half/NN the/DT branches/NNS from/IN each/DT plant/NN ,/, leaving/VBG only/RB the/DT strongest/JJS with/IN the/DT largest/JJS buds/NNS ./. 
The/DT flowers/NNS will/MD be/VB huge/JJ ./. 
Pansies/NNS have/VBP character/NN ./. 
They/PRP stick/VBP to/TO their/PRP$ principles/NNS ,/, insist/VBP upon/IN their/PRP$ due/JJ ,/, but/CC grow/VBP and/CC bloom/VBP with/IN dependable/JJ regularity/NN if/IN given/VBN it/PRP ./. 
Treat/VB them/PRP right/RB and/CC they/PRP 'll/MD make/VB a/DT showing/VBG every/DT month/NN in/IN the/DT year/NN except/IN the/DT frigid/JJ ones/NNS ./. 
Give/VB them/PRP food/NN ,/, some/DT shade/NN ,/, mulch/NN ,/, water/NN and/CC more/JJR food/NN ,/, and/CC they/PRP 'll/MD repay/VB your/PRP$ solicitude/NN with/IN beauty/NN ./. 
A/DT salad/NN with/IN greens/NNS and/CC tomato/NN is/VBZ a/DT popular/JJ and/CC wonderfully/RB healthful/JJ addition/NN to/TO a/DT meal/NN ,/, but/CC add/VB an/DT avocado/NN and/CC you/PRP have/VBP something/NN really/RB special/JJ ./. 
This/DT delightful/JJ tropical/NN fruit/NN has/VBZ become/VBN well-known/JJ in/IN the/DT past/JJ thirty/CD years/NNS because/IN modern/JJ transportation/NN methods/NNS have/VB made/VBN it/PRP possible/JJ to/TO ship/VB avocados/NNS anywhere/RB in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ a/DT great/JJ many/JJ assets/NNS to/TO recommend/VB it/PRP and/CC if/IN you/PRP have/VBP n't/RB made/VBN avocado/NN a/DT part/NN of/IN your/PRP$ diet/NN yet/RB ,/, you/PRP really/RB should/MD ./. 
You/PRP will/MD find/VB that/IN avocado/NN is/VBZ unlike/IN any/DT other/JJ fruit/NN you/PRP have/VBP ever/RBR tasted/VBN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ roughly/RB shaped/VBN like/IN a/DT large/JJ pear/NN ,/, and/CC when/WRB properly/RB ripened/VBN ,/, its/PRP$ dark/JJ green/JJ skin/NN covers/VBZ a/DT meaty/JJ ,/, melon-like/JJ pulp/NN that/WP has/VBZ about/IN the/DT consistency/NN of/IN a/DT ripe/JJ Bartlett/NNP pear/NN ,/, but/CC oily/JJ ./. 
The/DT avocado/NN should/MD have/VB a/DT ``/`` give/NN ''/'' to/TO it/PRP ,/, as/IN you/PRP hold/VBP it/PRP ,/, when/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ ripe/JJ ./. 
The/DT flavor/NN is/VBZ neither/CC sweet/JJ ,/, like/IN a/DT pear/NN ,/, nor/CC tart/JJ like/IN an/DT orange/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ subtle/JJ and/CC rather/RB bland/JJ ,/, nut-like/JJ ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT flavor/NN that/WP might/MD take/VB a/DT little/JJ getting/VBG used/VBN to/TO --/: not/RB because/IN it/PRP is/VBZ unpleasant/JJ ,/, but/CC because/IN the/DT flavor/NN is/VBZ hard/JJ to/TO define/VB in/IN the/DT light/NN of/IN our/PRP$ experience/NN with/IN other/JJ fruits/NNS ./. 
Sometimes/RB it/PRP takes/VBZ several/JJ ``/`` eatings/NNS ''/'' of/IN avocado/NN to/TO catch/VB that/DT delightful/JJ quality/NN in/IN taste/NN that/WP has/VBZ made/VBN it/PRP such/PDT a/DT favorite/NN throughout/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
Once/RB you/PRP become/VBP an/DT avocado/NN fan/NN ,/, you/PRP will/MD look/VB forward/RB to/TO the/DT season/NN each/DT year/NN with/IN eager/JJ anticipation/NN ./. 
Naturally/RB dormant/JJ and/CC no/DT spray/NN danger/NN Today/NN ,/, refrigerated/VBN carriers/NNS have/VBP made/VBN the/DT shipping/NN of/IN avocados/NNS possible/JJ to/TO any/DT place/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
The/DT fruit/NN is/VBZ allowed/VBN to/TO mature/VB on/IN the/DT tree/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ still/RB firm/JJ at/IN this/DT point/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ brought/VBN to/TO packing/NN houses/NNS ,/, cleaned/VBN and/CC graded/VBN as/IN to/TO size/NN and/CC quality/NN ,/, and/CC packed/VBN in/IN protective/JJ excelsior/NN ./. 
The/DT fruit/NN is/VBZ then/RB cooled/VBN to/TO 42-degrees-F./CD ,/, a/DT temperature/NN at/IN which/WDT it/PRP lapses/VBZ into/IN a/DT sort/NN of/IN dormant/JJ state/NN ./. 
This/DT cooling/NN does/VBZ not/RB change/VB the/DT avocado/NN in/IN any/DT way/NN ,/, it/PRP just/RB delays/VBZ the/DT natural/NN softening/VBG of/IN the/DT fruit/NN until/IN a/DT grovelike/JJ temperature/NN (/( room/NN temperature/NN )/) is/VBZ restored/VBN ./. 
This/DT happens/VBZ on/IN the/DT grocer/NN 's/POS shelf/NN or/CC in/IN your/PRP$ kitchen/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS attractive/JJ things/NNS about/IN avocados/NNS is/VBZ that/IN they/PRP do/VB not/RB require/VB processing/VBG of/IN any/DT kind/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT dyeing/NN or/CC waxing/NN or/CC gassing/NN needed/VBD ./. 
If/IN the/DT temperature/NN is/VBZ controlled/VBN properly/RB ,/, the/DT avocado/NN will/MD delay/VB its/PRP$ ripening/VBG until/IN needed/VBN ./. 
And/CC unlike/IN other/JJ fruits/NNS ,/, one/PRP can/MD not/RB eat/VB the/DT skin/NN of/IN the/DT avocado/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ thick/JJ ,/, much/JJ like/IN an/DT egg/NN plant/NN 's/POS skin/NN ,/, so/RB that/IN poison/NN sprays/NNS ,/, if/IN they/PRP are/VBP used/VBN ,/, present/RB no/DT hazard/NN to/TO the/DT consumer/NN ./. 
Nutritious/JJ and/CC a/DT cholesterol/NN reducer/NN Good/JJ taste/NN and/CC versatility/NN ,/, plus/CC safety/NN from/IN spray/NN poisons/NNS would/MD be/VB enough/JJ to/TO recommend/VB the/DT frequent/JJ use/NN of/IN such/PDT a/DT fruit/NN ,/, even/RB if/IN its/PRP$ nutritional/JJ values/NNS were/VBD limited/VBN ./. 
Avocados/NNS ,/, however/RBR ,/, are/VBP very/RB rich/JJ in/IN nutrients/NNS ./. 
Their/PRP$ main/JJ asset/NN is/VBZ an/DT abundance/NN of/IN unsaturated/JJ fatty/JJ acids/NNS ,/, so/RB necessary/JJ for/IN maintaining/VBG the/DT good/JJ health/NN of/IN the/DT circulatory/JJ system/NN ./. 
Aside/RB from/IN this/DT ,/, the/DT average/JJ portion/NN contains/VBZ some/DT protein/NN ,/, an/DT appreciable/JJ amount/NN of/IN vitamins/NNS A/NNP and/CC C/NNP --/: about/IN one-tenth/CD of/IN the/DT minimum/JJ daily/JJ requirement/NN ,/, and/CC about/IN a/DT third/NN of/IN the/DT official/JJ vitamin/NN E/NNP requirement/NN ./. 
The/DT B/NNP vitamins/NNS are/VBP well/RB represented/VBN ,/, especially/RB thiamin/NN and/CC riboflavin/NN ./. 
Calcium/NN ,/, phosphorus/NN and/CC iron/NN are/VBP present/JJ in/IN worthwhile/JJ amounts/NNS ,/, and/CC eleven/CD other/JJ minerals/NNS also/RB have/VBP been/VBN found/VBN in/IN varying/VBG trace/NN amounts/NNS ./. 
None/NN of/IN these/DT values/NNS is/VBZ destroyed/VBN ,/, not/RB significantly/RB altered/VBN by/IN refrigeration/NN storage/NN ./. 
Dr./NNP Wilson/NNP C./NNP Grant/NNP ,/, of/IN the/DT Veterans/NNP '/POS Administration/NNP Hospital/NNP ,/, Coral/NNP Gables/NNP ,/, Florida/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT University/NNP of/IN Miami/NNP School/NNP of/IN Medicine/NNP ,/, set/VBN out/RP to/TO discover/VB if/IN avocados/NNS ,/, because/IN of/IN their/PRP$ high/JJ content/NN of/IN unsaturated/JJ fatty/JJ acids/NNS ,/, would/MD reduce/VB the/DT cholesterol/NN of/IN the/DT blood/NN in/IN selected/VBN patients/NNS ./. 
The/DT study/NN comprised/VBD 16/CD male/JJ patients/NNS ,/, ranging/VBG in/IN age/NN from/IN 27/CD to/TO 72/CD ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD put/VBN on/IN control/NN diets/NNS to/TO determine/VB as/RB accurately/RB as/IN possible/JJ ,/, the/DT normal/JJ cholesterol/NN level/NN of/IN their/PRP$ blood/NN ./. 
Then/RB they/PRP were/VBD given/VBN 12/CD to/TO 1-12/CD avocados/NNS per/IN day/NN as/IN a/DT substitute/NN for/IN part/NN of/IN their/PRP$ dietary/JJ fat/JJ consumption/NN ./. 
Five/CD ,/, four/CD ,/, three/CD ,/, two/CD ,/, one/CD ,/, fire/VB !/. !/. 
The/DT tremendous/JJ energy/NN released/VBN by/IN giant/JJ rocket/NN engines/NNS perhaps/RB can/MD be/VB felt/VBN much/RB better/RBR than/IN it/PRP can/MD be/VB heard/VBN ./. 
The/DT pulsating/VBG vibration/NN of/IN energy/NN clutches/NNS at/IN the/DT pit/NN of/IN your/PRP$ stomach/NN ./. 
Never/RB before/IN has/VBZ the/DT introduction/NN of/IN a/DT weapon/NN caused/VBD so/RB much/JJ apprehension/NN and/CC fear/NN ./. 
Nuclear/JJ weapons/NNS are/VBP fearsome/JJ ,/, but/CC the/DT long-range/JJ ballistic/JJ missile/NN gives/VBZ them/PRP a/DT stealth/NN and/CC merciless/JJ swiftness/NN which/WDT is/VBZ much/RB more/RBR terrifying/JJ ./. 
A/DT great/JJ many/JJ writers/NNS are/VBP bewitched/VBN by/IN the/DT apparently/RB overwhelming/JJ advantage/NN an/DT attacker/NN would/MD have/VB if/IN he/PRP were/VBD to/TO strike/VB with/IN complete/JJ surprise/NN using/VBG nuclear/JJ rockets/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ relatively/RB easy/JJ to/TO go/VB a/DT step/NN further/RB and/CC reason/VB that/IN an/DT attacker/NN ,/, in/IN possession/NN of/IN such/DT absolute/JJ power/NN ,/, would/MD simultaneously/RB destroy/VB his/PRP$ opponent/NN 's/POS cities/NNS and/CC people/NNS ./. 
With/IN a/DT nation/NN defenseless/JJ before/IN it/PRP ,/, why/WRB would/MD the/DT attacker/NN spare/VB the/DT victim/NN 's/POS people/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Would/MD n't/RB the/DT wanton/JJ destruction/NN of/IN cities/NNS and/CC people/NNS be/VB the/DT logical/JJ act/NN of/IN complete/JJ subjugation/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT nation/NN would/MD be/VB utterly/RB devastated/VBN ./. 
The/DT will/NN of/IN its/PRP$ people/NNS ,/, so/RB crucial/JJ in/IN time/NN of/IN peril/NN ,/, would/MD be/VB broken/VBN ./. 
Nuclear/JJ weapons/NNS have/VB given/VBN the/DT world/NN the/DT means/NN for/IN self-destruction/NN in/IN hours/NNS or/CC days/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC now/RB rockets/NNS have/VBP given/VBN it/PRP the/DT means/NN to/TO destroy/VB itself/PRP in/IN minutes/NNS ./. 
At/IN this/DT point/NN it/PRP should/MD be/VB painfully/RB obvious/JJ that/IN cities/NNS ,/, being/VBG ``/`` soft/JJ ''/'' ,/, and/CC the/DT people/NNS within/IN them/PRP are/VBP ideally/RB suited/VBN to/TO destruction/NN by/IN nuclear/JJ weapons/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, because/IN this/DT vulnerability/NN is/VBZ mutual/JJ ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ to/TO the/DT advantage/NN of/IN neither/DT side/NN to/TO destroy/VB the/DT opponent/NN 's/POS cities/NNS ,/, at/IN least/JJS so/RB long/RB as/IN the/DT opponent/NN has/VBZ nuclear/JJ weapons/NNS with/IN which/WDT to/TO effect/VB reprisal/NN ./. 
It/PRP should/MD be/VB appallingly/RB apparent/JJ that/IN city-trading/NN is/VBZ not/RB a/DT profitable/JJ military/JJ tactic/NN ./. 
ICBMs/NNPS have/VBP given/VBN us/PRP a/DT capability/NN which/WDT could/MD be/VB used/VBN in/IN two/CD different/JJ ways/NNS ./. 
They/PRP could/MD be/VB used/VBN to/TO attack/VB a/DT nation/NN 's/POS people/NNS (/( which/WDT would/MD inevitably/RB mean/VB the/DT loss/NN of/IN the/DT attacker/NN 's/POS own/JJ people/NNS )/) ,/, or/CC they/PRP could/MD be/VB used/VBN with/IN discrimination/NN to/TO destroy/VB the/DT enemy/NN 's/POS military/JJ force/NN ./. 
If/IN our/PRP$ national/JJ interest/NN lies/VBZ in/IN being/VBG able/JJ to/TO fight/VB and/CC win/VB a/DT war/NN rather/RB than/IN committing/VBG national/JJ suicide/NN ,/, then/RB we/PRP must/MD take/VB a/DT much/RB more/RBR penetrating/JJ look/NN at/IN ballistic/JJ missiles/NNS ./. 
We/PRP must/MD determine/VB whether/IN missiles/NNS can/MD win/VB a/DT war/NN all/DT by/IN themselves/PRP ./. 
We/PRP must/MD make/VB certain/RB that/IN the/DT aircraft/NN is/VBZ finished/VBN before/IN we/PRP give/VB the/DT entire/JJ job/NN to/TO the/DT missile/NN ./. 
Missiles/NNS are/VBP very/RB valuable/JJ weapons/NNS ,/, but/CC they/PRP also/RB have/VB their/PRP$ too/RB little/RB known/VBN limitations/NNS ./. 
Because/IN of/IN a/DT missile/NN 's/POS ballistic/JJ trajectory/NN ,/, the/DT location/NN of/IN a/DT fixed/JJ target/NN must/MD be/VB known/VBN quite/RB accurately/RB ./. 
Placing/VBG missiles/NNS in/IN submarines/NNS ,/, on/IN barges/NNS ,/, railroads/NNS ,/, highways/NNS ,/, surface/NN vessels/NNS and/CC in/IN the/DT air/NN provides/VBZ them/PRP with/IN passive/JJ protection/NN by/IN taking/VBG advantage/NN of/IN the/DT gravest/JJS weakness/NN of/IN long-range/JJ ballistic/JJ missiles/NNS today/NN --/: the/DT extreme/JJ difficulty/NN of/IN destroying/VBG a/DT mobile/JJ or/CC moving/JJ target/NN with/IN such/DT weapons/NNS ./. 
One/PRP must/MD first/RB detect/VB a/DT fleeting/JJ mobile/JJ or/CC moving/JJ target/NN ,/, decide/VB that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ worthy/JJ of/IN destruction/NN ,/, select/VB the/DT missile/NN to/TO be/VB fired/VBN against/IN the/DT target/NN ,/, compute/VB ballistics/NNS for/IN the/DT flight/NN ,/, and/CC prepare/VB the/DT missile/NN for/IN firing/VBG ./. 
Even/RB if/IN all/PDT these/DT operations/NNS could/MD be/VB performed/VBN instantaneously/RB ,/, the/DT ICBM/NNP still/RB has/VBZ a/DT time/NN of/IN flight/NN to/TO the/DT target/NN of/IN about/IN 30/CD minutes/NNS ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, if/IN the/DT target/NN can/MD significantly/RB change/VB its/PRP$ location/NN in/IN something/NN less/JJR than/IN 30/CD minutes/NNS ,/, the/DT probability/NN of/IN having/VBG destroyed/VBN it/PRP is/VBZ drastically/RB lowered/VBN ./. 
Because/IN of/IN this/DT ,/, it/PRP would/MD appear/VB inevitable/JJ that/IN an/DT increasing/JJ percentage/NN of/IN strategic/JJ missiles/NNS will/MD seek/VB self-protection/NN in/IN mobility/NN --/: at/IN least/RBS until/IN missile/NN defenses/NNS are/VBP perfected/VBN which/WDT have/VB an/DT exceedingly/RB high/JJ kill/NN probability/NN ./. 
In/IN order/NN to/TO destroy/VB the/DT enemy/NN 's/POS mobile/JJ ,/, moving/VBG ,/, or/CC imprecisely/RB located/JJ strategic/JJ forces/NNS ,/, we/PRP must/MD have/VB a/DT hunter-killer/NN capability/NN in/IN addition/NN to/TO our/PRP$ missiles/NNS ./. 
Until/IN this/DT hunter-killer/NN operation/NN can/MD be/VB performed/VBN by/IN spacecraft/NN ,/, manned/JJ aircraft/NN appear/VBP to/TO be/VB the/DT only/JJ means/NN available/JJ to/TO us/PRP ./. 
It/PRP seems/VBZ reasonable/JJ that/IN if/IN general/JJ nuclear/JJ war/NN is/VBZ not/RB to/TO be/VB one/CD cataclysmic/JJ act/NN of/IN burning/VBG each/DT other/JJ 's/POS citizens/NNS to/TO cinders/NNS ,/, we/PRP must/MD have/VB a/DT manned/JJ strategic/JJ force/NN of/IN long-endurance/JJ aircraft/NN capable/JJ of/IN going/VBG into/IN China/NNP or/CC Russia/NNP to/TO find/VB and/CC destroy/VB their/PRP$ strategic/JJ forces/NNS which/WDT continued/VBD to/TO threaten/VB us/PRP ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP suppose/VB the/DT Russians/NNPS decide/VBP to/TO build/VB a/DT rail-mobile/JJ ICBM/NNP force/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ entirely/RB feasible/JJ to/TO employ/VB aircraft/NN such/DT as/IN the/DT B-52/NNP or/CC B-70/NNP in/IN hunter-killer/NN operations/NNS against/IN Soviet/JJ railway-based/JJ missiles/NNS ./. 
If/IN we/PRP stop/VBP thinking/VBG in/IN terms/NNS of/IN tremendous/JJ multimegaton/JJ nuclear/JJ weapons/NNS and/CC consider/VBP employing/VBG much/RB smaller/JJR nuclear/JJ weapons/NNS which/WDT may/MD be/VB more/RBR appropriate/JJ for/IN most/RBS important/JJ military/JJ targets/NNS ,/, it/PRP would/MD seem/VB that/IN the/DT B-52/NNP or/CC B-70/NNP could/MD carry/VB a/DT great/RB many/JJ small/JJ nuclear/JJ weapons/NNS ./. 
An/DT aircraft/NN with/IN a/DT load/NN of/IN small/JJ nuclear/JJ weapons/NNS could/MD very/RB conceivably/RB be/VB given/VBN a/DT mission/NN to/TO suppress/VB all/DT trains/NNS operating/VBG within/IN a/DT specified/JJ geographic/JJ area/NN of/IN Russia/NNP --/: provided/VBN that/IN we/PRP had/VBD used/VBN some/DT of/IN our/PRP$ ICBMs/NNPS to/TO degrade/VB Russia/NNP 's/POS air/NN defenses/NNS before/IN our/PRP$ bombers/NNS got/VBD there/RB ./. 
The/DT aircraft/NN could/MD be/VB used/VBN to/TO destroy/VB other/JJ mobile/JJ ,/, fleeting/JJ ,/, and/CC imprecisely/RB located/JJ targets/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT known/VBN ,/, fixed/VBN and/CC hardened/VBN targets/NNS which/WDT can/MD also/RB be/VB destroyed/VBN by/IN missile/NN ./. 
Why/WRB ,/, then/RB ,/, are/VBP n't/RB we/PRP planning/VBG a/DT larger/JJR ,/, more/RBR important/JJ role/NN for/IN manned/JJ military/JJ aircraft/NN ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ there/EX any/DT other/JJ way/NN to/TO do/VB the/DT job/NN ?/. ?/. 
Survivability/NN of/IN our/PRP$ strategic/JJ forces/NNS (/( Polaris/NNP ,/, mobile/JJ and/CC hardened/VBN Minuteman/NNP ,/, hardened/VBN Atlas/NNP and/CC Titan/NNP ,/, and/CC airborne/JJ Skybolt/NN )/) means/VBZ that/IN it/PRP will/MD take/VB some/DT time/NN ,/, perhaps/RB weeks/NNS ,/, to/TO destroy/VB a/DT strategic/JJ force/NN ./. 
War/NN ,/, under/IN these/DT circumstances/NNS ,/, can/MD not/RB be/VB one/CD massive/JJ exchange/NN of/IN nuclear/JJ devastation/NN ./. 
Forces/NNS will/MD survive/VB a/DT surprise/NN attack/NN ,/, and/CC these/DT forces/NNS will/MD give/VB depth/NN ,/, or/CC considerable/JJ duration/NN ,/, to/TO the/DT conflict/NN ./. 
The/DT forces/NNS which/WDT survive/VBP the/DT initial/JJ attack/NN must/MD be/VB found/VBN and/CC destroyed/VBN ./. 
Even/RB mobile/JJ forces/NNS must/MD be/VB found/VBN and/CC destroyed/VBN ./. 
But/CC ,/, how/WRB does/VBZ one/PRP go/VB about/IN the/DT job/NN of/IN finding/VBG and/CC destroying/VBG mobile/JJ forces/NNS ?/. ?/. 
They/PRP are/VBP not/RB susceptible/JJ to/TO wholesale/JJ destruction/NN by/IN ballistic/JJ missile/NN ./. 
Some/DT day/NN ,/, many/JJ years/NNS in/IN the/DT future/JJ ,/, true/JJ spacecraft/NN will/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO find/VB and/CC destroy/VB mobile/JJ targets/NNS ./. 
But/CC until/IN we/PRP have/VBP an/DT effective/JJ spacecraft/NN ,/, the/DT answer/NN to/TO the/DT hunter-killer/NN problem/NN is/VBZ manned/JJ aircraft/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT aircraft/NN which/WDT we/PRP have/VBP today/NN are/VBP tied/VBN to/TO large/JJ ,/, ``/`` soft/JJ ''/'' airfields/NNS ./. 
Nuclear/JJ rockets/NNS can/MD destroy/VB airfields/NNS with/IN ease/NN ./. 
Here/RB then/RB is/VBZ our/PRP$ problem/NN :/: aircraft/NN are/VBP vital/JJ to/TO winning/VBG a/DT war/NN today/NN because/IN they/PRP can/MD perform/VB those/DT missions/NNS which/WDT a/DT missile/NN is/VBZ totally/RB incapable/JJ of/IN performing/VBG ;/: ;/: but/CC the/DT airfield/NN ,/, on/IN which/WDT the/DT aircraft/NN is/VBZ completely/RB dependent/JJ ,/, is/VBZ doomed/VBN by/IN the/DT missile/NN ./. 
This/DT makes/VBZ today/NN 's/POS aircraft/NN a/DT one-shot/JJ ,/, or/CC one/CD mission/NN ,/, weapon/NN ./. 
Aircraft/NNS are/VBP mighty/RB expensive/JJ if/IN you/PRP can/MD use/VB them/PRP only/RB once/RB ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT point/NN on/IN which/WDT so/RB many/JJ people/NNS have/VBP written/VBN off/RP the/DT aircraft/NN in/IN favor/NN of/IN the/DT missile/NN ./. 
But/CC remember/VB this/DT --/: it/PRP is/VBZ n't/RB the/DT aircraft/NN which/WDT is/VBZ vulnerable/JJ to/TO nuclear/JJ rockets/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT airfield/NN ./. 
Eliminate/VB the/DT vulnerability/NN of/IN aircraft/NN on/IN the/DT ground/NN and/CC you/PRP have/VBP essentially/RB eliminated/VBN its/PRP$ vulnerability/NN to/TO long-range/JJ ballistic/JJ missiles/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP four/CD rather/RB obvious/JJ ways/NNS to/TO reduce/VB or/CC eliminate/VB the/DT vulnerability/NN of/IN aircraft/NN on/IN the/DT ground/NN :/: Put/VB aircraft/NN in/IN ``/`` bomb-proof/JJ ''/'' hangars/NNS when/WRB they/PRP are/VBP on/IN the/DT ground/NN ./. 
Build/VB long-range/JJ aircraft/NN which/WDT can/MD take/VB off/IN from/IN small/JJ (/( 3,000-foot/JJ )/) airfields/NNS with/IN runways/NNS ./. 
If/IN we/PRP could/MD use/VB all/PDT the/DT small/JJ airfields/NNS we/PRP have/VBP in/IN this/DT country/NN ,/, we/PRP could/MD disperse/VB our/PRP$ strategic/JJ aircraft/NN by/IN a/DT factor/NN of/IN 10/CD or/CC more/JJR ./. 
Use/VB nuclear/JJ propulsions/NNS to/TO keep/VB our/PRP$ long-range/JJ military/JJ aircraft/NN in/IN the/DT air/NN for/IN the/DT majority/NN of/IN their/PRP$ useful/JJ life/NN ./. 
Using/VBG very/RB high/JJ thrust-to-weight/JJ ratio/NN engines/NNS ,/, develop/VB a/DT vertical-takeoff-and-landing/JJ (/( VTOL/NNP )/) long-range/JJ military/JJ aircraft/NN ./. 
We/PRP have/VB the/DT technology/NN today/NN with/IN which/WDT to/TO build/VB aircraft/NN shelters/NNS which/WDT could/MD withstand/VB at/IN least/JJS 200/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
We/PRP could/MD put/VB a/DT portion/NN of/IN our/PRP$ strategic/JJ bombers/NNS in/IN such/DT shelters/NNS ./. 
Large/JJ ,/, long-range/JJ bombers/NNS can/MD be/VB developed/VBN which/WDT would/MD have/VB the/DT capability/NN to/TO take/VB off/IN from/IN 3,000-foot/JJ runways/NNS ,/, but/CC they/PRP would/MD require/VB more/RBR powerful/JJ engines/NNS than/IN we/PRP have/VBP today/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ little/JJ enthusiasm/NN for/IN spending/NN money/NN to/TO develop/VB more/JJR powerful/JJ engines/NNS because/IN of/IN the/DT erroneous/JJ belief/NN that/IN the/DT aircraft/NN has/VBZ been/VBN made/VBN obsolete/JJ by/IN the/DT missile/NN ./. 
This/DT same/JJ preoccupation/NN with/IN missiles/NNS at/IN the/DT expense/NN of/IN aircraft/NN has/VBZ resulted/VBN in/IN our/PRP$ half-hearted/JJ effort/NN to/TO develop/VB nuclear/JJ propulsion/NN for/IN aircraft/NN ./. 
One/NN seldom/RB hears/VBZ the/DT analogy/NN ``/`` nuclear/JJ propulsion/NN will/MD do/VB for/IN the/DT aircraft/NN what/WP it/PRP has/VBZ already/RB done/VBN for/IN the/DT submarine/NN ''/'' ./. 
If/IN ,/, for/IN some/DT reason/NN such/DT as/IN economy/NN ,/, we/PRP are/VBP not/RB going/VBG to/TO develop/VB aircraft/NN nuclear/JJ propulsion/NN with/IN a/DT sense/NN of/IN national/JJ urgency/NN ,/, then/RB we/PRP should/MD turn/VB our/PRP$ effort/NN to/TO developing/VBG jet/NN engines/NNS with/IN a/DT thrust-to-weight/JJ ratio/NN of/IN 12/CD or/CC 15/CD to/TO one/CD ./. 
With/IN powerplants/NNS such/DT as/IN these/DT ,/, vertical/JJ takeoff/NN and/CC landing/NN combat/NN aircraft/NN could/MD be/VB built/VBN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, a/DT 12-to-one/CD engine/NN would/MD power/VB a/DT supersonic/JJ VTOL/NNP fighter/NN ./. 
With/IN a/DT 15-to-one/CD engine/NN ,/, a/DT supersonic/JJ aircraft/NN weighing/VBG 300,000/CD pounds/NNS could/MD rise/VB vertically/RB ./. 
The/DT reason/NN that/IN we/PRP are/VBP not/RB going/VBG ahead/RB full/JJ speed/NN to/TO develop/VB high/JJ thrust-to-weight/JJ engines/NNS is/VBZ that/IN it/PRP would/MD cost/VB perhaps/RB a/DT billion/CD dollars/NNS --/: and/CC you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB spend/VB that/DT sort/NN of/IN money/NN if/IN aircraft/NNS are/VBP obsolete/JJ ./. 
When/WRB aircraft/NNS are/VBP no/RB longer/RB helpless/JJ on/IN airfields/NNS ,/, they/PRP are/VBP no/RB longer/RB vulnerable/JJ to/TO A[fj]/SYM ./. 
If/IN our/PRP$ SAC/NNP bombers/NNS were/VBD ,/, today/NN ,/, capable/JJ of/IN surviving/VBG a/DT surprise/NN missile/NN attack/NN and/CC because/IN of/IN infinite/JJ dispersion/NN or/CC long/JJ endurance/NN had/VBD the/DT capability/NN to/TO strike/VB at/IN Russia/NNP again/RB ,/, and/CC again/RB ,/, and/CC again/RB ,/, those/DT bombers/NNS would/MD unquestionably/RB assure/VB our/PRP$ military/JJ dominance/NN ./. 
We/PRP would/MD have/VB the/DT means/NN to/TO seek/VB out/RP and/CC destroy/VB the/DT enemy/NN 's/POS force/NN --/: whether/IN it/PRP were/VBD fixed/JJ or/CC mobile/JJ ./. 
With/IN such/PDT a/DT force/NN of/IN manned/JJ bombers/NNS we/PRP could/MD bring/VB enormous/JJ pressure/NN to/TO bear/VB on/IN an/DT enemy/NN ,/, and/CC this/DT pressure/NN would/MD be/VB selective/JJ and/CC extremely/RB discriminating/JJ ./. 
No/DT need/NN to/TO kill/VB an/DT entire/JJ city/NN and/CC all/DT its/PRP$ people/NNS because/IN we/PRP lacked/VBD the/DT precision/NN and/CC reconnaissance/NN to/TO selectively/RB disarm/VB the/DT enemy/NN 's/POS military/JJ force/NN ./. 
Our/PRP$ first/JJ necessity/NN ,/, at/IN the/DT very/JJ outset/NN of/IN war/NN ,/, is/VBZ post-attack/JJ reconnaissance/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT few/JJ years/NNS we/PRP will/MD have/VB SAMOS/NNP (/( semiautomatic/JJ missile/NN observation/NN system/NN )/) ./. 
But/CC in/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN moving/JJ targets/NNS ,/, and/CC targets/NNS which/WDT have/VBP limited/VBN mobility/NN ,/, what/WP will/MD their/PRP$ location/NN be/VB when/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ time/NN to/TO destroy/VB them/PRP ?/. ?/. 
What/WDT targets/NNS have/VB we/PRP successfully/RB knocked/VBD out/RP ?/. ?/. 
A/DT ballistic/JJ missile/NN can/MD not/RB ,/, today/NN ,/, tell/VB you/PRP if/IN it/PRP was/VBD successful/JJ or/CC unsuccessful/JJ ./. 
What/WDT targets/NNS still/RB remain/VBP to/TO be/VB hit/VBN ?/. ?/. 
These/DT crucial/JJ questions/NNS must/MD be/VB answered/VBN by/IN post-attack/JJ reconnaissance/NN ./. 
SAMOS/NNP will/MD be/VB hard/RB put/VBN to/TO see/VB through/IN clouds/NNS --/: and/CC to/TO see/VB in/IN the/DT dark/NN ./. 
Even/RB if/IN this/DT is/VBZ some/DT day/NN possible/JJ ,/, there/RB remains/VBZ the/DT 30-minute/CD time/NN of/IN flight/NN of/IN a/DT missile/NN to/TO its/PRP$ overseas/JJ target/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT target/NN can/MD change/VB its/PRP$ position/NN significantly/RB during/IN the/DT 30/CD minutes/NNS the/DT missile/NN is/VBZ in/IN the/DT air/NN on/IN its/PRP$ way/NN ,/, the/DT probability/NN of/IN the/DT missile/NN destroying/VBG the/DT target/NN is/VBZ drastically/RB reduced/VBN ./. 
Pre-attack/JJ reconnaissance/NN is/VBZ vital/JJ but/CC only/JJ post-attack/JJ reconnaissance/NN will/MD allow/VB us/PRP to/TO terminate/VB the/DT war/NN favorably/RB ./. 
It/PRP would/MD be/VB priceless/JJ to/TO have/VB an/DT aircraft/NN to/TO gather/VB that/DT post-attack/JJ reconnaissance/NN ./. 
It/PRP could/MD operate/VB under/IN the/DT clouds/NNS and/CC perform/VB infrared/JJ photography/NN through/IN clouds/NNS and/CC at/IN night/NN ./. 
It/PRP would/MD be/VB even/RB more/RBR valuable/JJ because/IN that/DT same/JJ aircraft/NN could/MD immediately/RB destroy/VB any/DT targets/NNS it/PRP discovered/VBD --/: no/DT need/NN to/TO wait/VB for/IN a/DT missile/NN to/TO come/VB all/DT the/DT way/NN from/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP with/IN the/DT chance/NN that/IN the/DT target/NN ,/, if/IN it/PRP were/VBD mobile/JJ ,/, would/MD be/VB gone/VBN ./. 
A/DT large/JJ aircraft/NN ,/, such/DT as/IN the/DT B-52/NNP or/CC B-70/NNP ,/, could/MD carry/VB perhaps/RB 50/CD or/CC 100/CD small/JJ nuclear/JJ weapons/NNS ./. 
Few/JJ people/NNS realize/VBP that/IN one/CD kiloton/NN of/IN nuclear/JJ explosive/JJ power/NN will/MD create/VB 1,000/CD psi/NNS overpressure/NN at/IN 100/CD feet/NNS ./. 
Or/CC put/VB another/DT way/NN ,/, the/DT hardest/JJS missile/NN site/NN planned/VBN today/NN could/MD be/VB destroyed/VBN by/IN placing/VBG a/DT one-kiloton/JJ warhead/NN (/( 120th/CD the/DT size/NN of/IN those/DT used/VBN in/IN Hiroshima/NNP and/CC Nagasaki/NNP )/) within/IN 100/CD to/TO 200/CD feet/NNS of/IN the/DT target/NN !/. !/. 
It/PRP is/VBZ our/PRP$ lack/NN of/IN extreme/JJ accuracy/NN which/WDT forces/VBZ the/DT use/NN of/IN very/RB large/JJ yield/NN nuclear/JJ weapons/NNS ./. 
Today/NN we/PRP have/VBP side-looking/JJ radar/NN which/WDT has/VBZ such/DT high/JJ resolution/NN that/IN the/DT radar/NN picture/NN clearly/RB shows/VBZ individual/JJ buildings/NNS ,/, runways/NNS ,/, taxi-ways/NNS ,/, separate/JJ spans/NNS of/IN bridges/NNS ,/, etc./FW ./. With/IN these/DT keen/JJ ``/`` eyes/NNS ''/'' and/CC small/JJ nuclear/JJ weapons/NNS delivered/VBN with/IN accuracy/NN ,/, military/JJ forces/NNS can/MD be/VB directly/RB attacked/VBN with/IN minimum/JJ damage/NN to/TO urban/JJ areas/NNS ./. 
If/IN we/PRP fail/VBP to/TO develop/VB the/DT means/NN to/TO hunt/VB down/RB and/CC destroy/VB the/DT enemy/NN 's/POS military/JJ force/NN with/IN extreme/JJ care/NN and/CC precision/NN ,/, and/CC if/IN war/NN comes/VBZ in/IN spite/NN of/IN our/PRP$ most/RBS ardent/JJ desires/NNS for/IN peace/NN ,/, our/PRP$ choice/NN of/IN alternatives/NNS will/MD be/VB truly/RB frightening/JJ ./. 
The/DT lyric/JJ beauties/NNS of/IN Schubert/NNP 's/POS Trout/NNP Quintet/NNP --/: its/PRP$ elemental/JJ rhythms/NNS and/CC infectious/JJ melodies/NNS --/: make/VBP it/PRP a/DT source/NN of/IN pure/JJ pleasure/NN for/IN almost/RB all/DT music/NN listeners/NNS ./. 
But/CC for/IN students/NNS of/IN musical/JJ forms/NNS and/CC would-be/JJ classifiers/NNS ,/, the/DT work/NN presents/VBZ its/PRP$ problems/NNS ./. 
Since/IN it/PRP requires/VBZ only/RB five/CD players/NNS ,/, it/PRP would/MD seem/VB to/TO fall/VB into/IN the/DT category/NN of/IN chamber/NN music/NN --/: yet/CC it/PRP calls/VBZ for/IN a/DT double/JJ bass/NN ,/, an/DT instrument/NN generally/RB regarded/VBN as/IN symphonic/JJ ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, the/DT piece/NN is/VBZ written/VBN in/IN five/CD movements/NNS ,/, rather/RB than/IN the/DT conventional/JJ four/CD of/IN most/JJS quintets/NNS ,/, and/CC this/DT gives/VBZ the/DT opus/NN a/DT serenade/NN or/CC divertimento/JJ flavor/NN ./. 
The/DT many/JJ and/CC frequent/JJ performances/NNS of/IN the/DT Trout/NNP serve/VBP to/TO emphasize/VB the/DT dual/JJ nature/NN of/IN its/PRP$ writing/NN ./. 
Some/DT renditions/NNS are/VBP of/IN symphonic/JJ dimensions/NNS ,/, with/IN the/DT contrabass/NN given/VBN free/JJ rein/NN ./. 
Other/JJ interpretations/NNS present/VB the/DT music/NN as/IN an/DT essentially/RB intimate/JJ creation/NN ./. 
In/IN these/DT readings/NNS ,/, the/DT double/JJ bass/NN is/VBZ either/CC kept/VBN discreetly/RB in/IN the/DT background/NN ,/, or/CC it/PRP is/VBZ dressed/VBN in/IN clown/NN 's/POS attire/NN --/: the/DT musical/JJ equivalent/NN of/IN a/DT bull/NN in/IN a/DT china/NN shop/NN ./. 
Recently/RB I/PRP was/VBD struck/VBN anew/RB by/IN the/DT divergent/JJ approaches/NNS ,/, when/WRB in/IN the/DT course/NN of/IN one/CD afternoon/NN and/CC evening/NN I/PRP listened/VBD to/TO no/RB fewer/JJR than/IN ten/CD different/JJ performances/NNS ./. 
The/DT occasion/NN for/IN this/DT marathon/NN :/: Angel/NNP 's/POS long-awaited/JJ reissue/NN in/IN its/PRP$ ``/`` Great/NNP Recordings/NNP Of/NNP The/NNP Century/NNP ''/'' series/NN of/IN the/DT Schnabel-Pro/NNP Arte/NNP version/NN ./. 
Let/VB me/PRP say/VB at/IN the/DT outset/NN that/IN the/DT music/NN sounded/VBD as/IN sparkling/VBG on/IN the/DT last/JJ playing/NN as/IN it/PRP did/VBD on/IN the/DT first/JJ ./. 
Whether/IN considered/VBN alone/RB or/CC in/IN relation/NN to/TO other/JJ editions/NNS ,/, COLH/NNP 40/NNP is/VBZ a/DT document/NN of/IN prime/JJ importance/NN ./. 
Artur/NNP Schnabel/NNP was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT greatest/JJS Schubert-Beethoven-Mozart/JJ players/NNS of/IN all/DT time/NN ,/, and/CC any/DT commentary/NN of/IN his/PRP$ on/IN this/DT repertory/NN is/VBZ valuable/JJ ./. 
But/CC Schnabel/NNP was/VBD a/DT great/JJ teacher/NN in/IN addition/NN to/TO being/VBG a/DT great/JJ performer/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT fact/NN that/IN four/CD of/IN the/DT ten/CD versions/NNS I/PRP listened/VBD to/TO are/VBP by/IN Schnabel/NNP pupils/NNS (/( Clifford/NNP Curzon/NNP ,/, Frank/NNP Glazer/NNP ,/, Adrian/NNP Aeschbacher/NNP ,/, and/CC Victor/NNP Babin/NNP )/) also/RB sheds/VBZ light/NN on/IN the/DT master/NN 's/POS pedagogical/JJ skills/NNS ./. 
Certain/JJ pianistic/JJ traits/NNS are/VBP common/JJ to/TO all/DT five/CD Schnabelian/JJ renditions/NNS ,/, most/RBS notably/RB the/DT ``/`` Schnabel/JJ trill/NN ''/'' (/( which/WDT differs/VBZ from/IN the/DT conventional/JJ trill/NN in/IN that/IN the/DT two/CD notes/NNS are/VBP struck/VBN simultaneously/RB )/) ./. 
But/CC the/DT most/RBS impressive/JJ testimony/NN to/TO Schnabel/NNP 's/POS distinction/NN as/IN a/DT teacher/NN is/VBZ reflected/VBN by/IN the/DT individuality/NN which/WDT marks/VBZ each/DT student/NN 's/POS approach/NN as/RB distinctly/RB his/PRP$ own/JJ ./. 
Schnabel/NNP 's/POS emphasis/NN on/IN structural/JJ clarity/NN ,/, his/PRP$ innate/JJ rhythmic/JJ vibrancy/NN ,/, and/CC impetuous/JJ intensity/NN all/DT tend/VBP to/TO stamp/VB his/PRP$ reading/NN as/IN a/DT symphonic/JJ one/CD ./. 
Yet/RB no/DT detail/NN was/VBD too/RB small/JJ to/TO receive/VB attention/NN from/IN this/DT master/NN ,/, and/CC as/IN a/DT result/NN the/DT playing/NN here/RB has/VBZ humor/NN ,/, delicacy/NN ,/, and/CC radiant/JJ humanity/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT serious-minded/JJ interpretation/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ never/RB strait-laced/JJ ./. 
And/CC although/IN Schnabel/NNP 's/POS pianism/NN bristles/VBZ with/IN excitement/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ meticulously/RB faithful/JJ to/TO Schubert/NNP 's/POS dynamic/JJ markings/NNS and/CC phrase/NN indications/NNS ./. 
The/DT piano/NN performance/NN on/IN this/DT Trout/NNP is/VBZ one/CD that/WP really/RB demands/VBZ a/DT search/NN for/IN superlatives/NNS ./. 
About/IN the/DT Pro/NNP Arte/NNP 's/POS contribution/NN I/PRP am/VBP less/RBR happy/JJ ./. 
I/PRP ,/, for/IN one/CD ,/, rather/RB regret/VBP that/IN Schnabel/NNP did/VBD n't/RB collaborate/VB with/IN the/DT Budapest/NNP Quartet/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ rugged/JJ ,/, athletic/JJ playing/NN was/VBD a/DT good/JJ deal/NN closer/RB to/TO this/DT pianist/NN 's/POS interpretative/JJ outlook/NN than/IN the/DT style/NN of/IN the/DT Belgian/JJ group/NN ./. 
From/IN a/DT technical/JJ standpoint/NN ,/, the/DT string/NN playing/NN is/VBZ good/JJ ,/, but/CC the/DT Pro/NNP Arte/NNP people/NNS fail/VBP to/TO enter/VB into/IN the/DT spirit/NN of/IN things/NNS here/RB ./. 
The/DT violinist/NN ,/, in/IN particular/JJ ,/, is/VBZ very/RB indulgent/JJ with/IN swoops/NN and/CC slides/NNS ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ tone/NN is/VBZ pinched/JJ and/CC edgy/JJ ./. 
The/DT twenty-five-year-old/JJ recording/NN offers/VBZ rather/RB faded/JJ string/NN tone/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT balance/NN between/IN the/DT instruments/NNS is/VBZ good/JJ and/CC the/DT transfer/NN is/VBZ very/RB quiet/JJ ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT break/NN in/IN continuity/NN just/RB before/IN the/DT fourth/JJ variation/NN in/IN the/DT ``/`` Forellen/NNP ''/'' movement/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP suspect/VBP that/IN this/DT is/VBZ due/JJ to/TO imperfect/JJ splicing/VBG between/IN sides/NNS of/IN the/DT original/JJ A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Turning/VBG to/TO the/DT more/JJR modern/NN versions/NNS ,/, Curzon/NNP 's/POS (/( London/NNP )/) offers/VBZ the/DT most/RBS sophisticated/JJ keyboard/NN work/NN ./. 
Every/DT detail/NN in/IN his/PRP$ interpretation/NN has/VBZ been/VBN beautifully/RB thought/VBN out/RB ,/, and/CC of/IN these/DT I/PRP would/MD especially/RB cite/VB the/DT delicious/JJ laendler/JJ touch/NN the/DT pianist/NN brings/VBZ to/TO the/DT fifth/JJ variation/NN (/( an/DT obvious/JJ indication/NN that/IN he/PRP is/VBZ playing/VBG with/IN Viennese/JJ musicians/NNS )/) ,/, and/CC the/DT gossamer/NN shading/VBG throughout/IN ./. 
Some/DT of/IN Curzon/NNP 's/POS playing/NN strikes/VBZ me/PRP as/RB finicky/JJ ,/, however/RB ./. 
Why/WRB ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, does/VBZ he/PRP favor/VB two/CD tempos/NNS ,/, rather/RB than/IN one/CD ,/, for/IN the/DT third/JJ movement/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT assisting/VBG musicians/NNS from/IN the/DT Vienna/NNP Octet/NNP are/VBP somewhat/RB lacking/VBG in/IN expertise/NN ,/, but/CC their/PRP$ contribution/NN is/VBZ rustic/JJ and/CC appealing/JJ ./. 
(/( Special/JJ compliments/NNS to/TO the/DT double/JJ bass/NN playing/VBG of/IN Johann/NNP Krumpp/NNP :/: his/PRP$ scrawny/JJ ,/, tottering/JJ sound/NN adds/VBZ a/DT delightful/JJ hilarity/NN to/TO the/DT performance/NN ./. 
)/) The/DT Glazer-Fine/NNP Arts/NNP edition/NN (/( Concert-Disc/NNP )/) is/VBZ a/DT model/NN of/IN lucidity/NN and/CC organization/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ ,/, moreover/RB ,/, a/DT perfectly/RB integrated/JJ ensemble/NN effort/NN ./. 
But/CC having/VBG lived/VBN with/IN the/DT disc/NN for/IN some/DT time/NN now/RB ,/, I/PRP find/VBP the/DT performance/NN less/RBR exciting/JJ than/IN either/DT Schnabel/NNP 's/POS or/CC Fleisher/VB 's/POS (/( whose/WP$ superb/JJ performance/NN with/IN the/DT Budapest/NNP Quartet/NNP has/VBZ still/RB to/TO be/VB recorded/VBN )/) and/CC a/DT good/JJ deal/NN less/RBR filled/JJ with/IN humor/NN than/IN Curzon/NNP 's/POS ./. 
Aeschbacher/NNP 's/POS work/NN is/VBZ very/RB much/RB akin/JJ to/TO Schnabel/NNP 's/POS ,/, but/CC the/DT sound/NN on/IN his/PRP$ Decca/NN disc/NN is/VBZ dated/VBN ,/, and/CC you/PRP will/MD have/VB a/DT hard/JJ time/NN locating/VBG a/DT copy/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT Hephzibah/NNP Menuhin-Amadeus/NNP Quartet/NNP (/( Angel/NNP )/) and/CC Victor/NNP Babin-Festival/NNP Quartet/NNP (/( RCA/NNP Victor/NNP )/) editions/NNS give/VBP us/PRP superlative/JJ string/NN playing/VBG (/( both/DT in/IN symphonic/JJ style/NN )/) crippled/VBN by/IN unimaginative/JJ piano/NN playing/NN ./. 
(/( Babin/NNP has/VBZ acquired/VBN some/DT of/IN Schnabel/NNP 's/POS keyboard/NN manner/NN ,/, but/CC his/PRP$ playing/NN is/VBZ of/IN limited/JJ insight/NN ./. 
)/) Badura-Skoda-Vienna/NNP Konzerthaus/NNP (/( Westminster/NNP )/) and/CC Demus-Schubert/NNP Quartet/NNP (/( Deutsche/NNP Grammophon/NNP )/) are/VBP both/DT warm-toned/JJ ,/, pleasantly/RB lyrical/JJ ,/, but/CC rather/RB slack/JJ and/CC tensionless/JJ ./. 
Helmut/NNP Roloff/NNP ,/, playing/VBG with/IN a/DT group/NN of/IN musicians/NNS from/IN the/DT Bayreuth/NNP Ensemble/NNP ,/, gives/VBZ a/DT sturdy/JJ reading/NN ,/, in/IN much/RB the/DT same/JJ vein/NN as/IN that/DT of/IN the/DT last-mentioned/JJ pianists/NNS ./. 
Telefunken/NN has/VBZ accorded/VBN him/PRP beautiful/JJ sound/NN ,/, and/CC this/DT bargain-priced/JJ disc/NN (/( it/PRP sells/VBZ for/IN $/$ 2.98/CD )/) is/VBZ worthy/JJ of/IN consideration/NN ./. 
Returning/VBG once/RB again/RB to/TO the/DT Schnabel/NNP reissue/NN ,/, I/PRP am/VBP beguiled/VBN anew/RB by/IN the/DT magnificence/NN of/IN this/DT pianist/NN 's/POS musical/JJ penetration/NN ./. 
Here/RB is/VBZ truly/RB a/DT ``/`` Great/JJ Recording/NN of/IN the/DT Century/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC its/PRP$ greatness/NN is/VBZ by/IN no/DT means/NNS diminished/VBN by/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB quite/RB perfect/JJ ./. 
This/DT recording/NN surely/RB belongs/VBZ in/IN everyone/NN 's/POS collection/NN ./. 
Must/MD records/NNS always/RB sound/VB like/IN records/NNS ?/. ?/. 
From/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN commercial/JJ recording/NN ,/, new/JJ discs/NNS purported/VBD to/TO be/VB indistinguishable/JJ from/IN The/DT Real/JJ Thing/NN have/VBP regularly/RB been/VBN put/VBN in/IN circulation/NN ./. 
Seen/VBN in/IN perspective/NN ,/, many/JJ of/IN these/DT releases/NNS have/VB a/DT genuine/JJ claim/NN to/TO be/VB milestones/NNS ./. 
Although/IN lacking/VBG absolute/JJ verisimilitude/NN ,/, they/PRP supply/VBP the/DT ear/NN and/CC the/DT imagination/NN with/IN all/DT necessary/JJ materials/NNS for/IN re-creation/NN of/IN the/DT original/JJ ./. 
On/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN what/WP they/PRP give/VBP us/PRP we/PRP can/MD know/VB how/WRB the/DT young/JJ Caruso/NNP sang/VBD ,/, appreciate/VB the/DT distinctive/JJ qualities/NNS of/IN Parsifal/NNP under/IN Karl/NNP Muck/NNP 's/POS baton/NN ,/, or/CC sense/VB the/DT type/NN of/IN ensemble/NN Toscanini/NNP created/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ years/NNS with/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Philharmonic/NNP ./. 
Since/IN the/DT concept/NN of/IN high/JJ fidelity/NN became/VBD important/JJ some/DT dozen/NN years/NNS ago/RB ,/, the/DT claims/NNS of/IN technical/JJ improvements/NNS have/VBP multiplied/VBN tenfold/RB ./. 
In/IN many/JJ cases/NNS the/DT revolutionary/JJ production/NN has/VBZ offered/VBN no/RB more/RBR than/IN sensational/JJ effects/NNS :/: the/DT first/JJ hearing/NN was/VBD fascinating/JJ and/CC the/DT second/JJ disillusioning/JJ as/IN the/DT gap/NN between/IN sound/NN and/CC substance/NN became/VBD clearer/JJR ./. 
Other/JJ innovations/NNS with/IN better/JJR claims/NNS to/TO musical/JJ interest/NN survived/VBD rehearing/NN to/TO acquire/VB in/IN time/NN the/DT status/NN of/IN classics/NNS ./. 
If/IN we/PRP return/VBP to/TO them/PRP today/RB ,/, we/PRP have/VBP no/DT difficulty/NN spotting/VBG their/PRP$ weaknesses/NNS but/CC we/PRP find/VBP them/PRP still/RB pleasing/JJ ./. 
Records/NNS sound/VBP like/IN records/NNS because/IN they/PRP provide/VBP a/DT different/JJ sort/NN of/IN experience/NN than/IN live/JJ music/NN ./. 
This/DT difference/NN is/VBZ made/VBN up/RP of/IN many/JJ factors/NNS ./. 
Some/DT of/IN them/PRP are/VBP obvious/JJ ,/, such/DT as/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN we/PRP associate/VBP recorded/JJ and/CC live/JJ music/NN with/IN our/PRP$ responses/NNS and/CC behavior/NN in/IN different/JJ types/NNS of/IN environments/NNS and/CC social/JJ settings/NNS ./. 
(/( Music/NN often/RB sounds/VBZ best/JJS to/TO me/PRP when/WRB I/PRP can/MD dress/VB informally/RB and/CC sit/VB in/IN something/NN more/RBR comfortable/JJ than/IN a/DT theatre/NN seat/NN ./. 
)/) From/IN the/DT technical/JJ standpoint/NN ,/, records/NNS differ/VBP from/IN live/JJ music/NN to/TO the/DT degree/NN that/IN they/PRP fail/VBP to/TO convey/VB the/DT true/JJ color/NN ,/, texture/NN ,/, complexity/NN ,/, range/NN ,/, intensity/NN ,/, pulse/NN ,/, and/CC pitch/NN of/IN the/DT original/JJ ./. 
Any/DT alteration/NN of/IN one/CD of/IN these/DT factors/NNS is/VBZ distortion/NN ,/, although/IN we/PRP generally/RB use/VB that/DT word/NN only/RB for/IN effects/NNS so/RB pronounced/VBN that/IN they/PRP can/MD be/VB stated/VBN quantitatively/RB on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN standard/JJ tests/NNS ./. 
Yet/CC it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT accumulation/NN of/IN distortion/NN ,/, the/DT fitting/VBG together/RB of/IN fractional/JJ bits/NNS until/IN the/DT total/NN reaches/VBZ the/DT threshold/NN of/IN our/PRP$ awareness/NN ,/, that/WP makes/VBZ records/NNS sound/JJ like/IN records/NNS ./. 
The/DT sound/NN may/MD be/VB good/JJ ;/: ;/: but/CC if/IN you/PRP know/VB The/DT Real/JJ Thing/NN ,/, you/PRP know/VBP that/IN what/WP you/PRP are/VBP hearing/VBG is/VBZ only/RB a/DT clever/JJ imitation/NN ./. 
Command/NNP 's/POS new/JJ Brahms/NNP Second/NNP is/VBZ a/DT major/JJ effort/NN to/TO make/VB a/DT record/NN that/WP sounds/VBZ like/IN a/DT real/JJ orchestra/NN rather/RB than/IN a/DT copy/NN of/IN one/CD ./. 
Like/IN the/DT recent/JJ Scheherazade/NNP from/IN London/NNP (/( High/NNP Fidelity/NNP ,/, Sept./NNP 1961/CD )/) ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ successful/JJ because/IN emphasis/NN has/VBZ been/VBN placed/VBN on/IN good/JJ musical/JJ and/CC engineering/NN practices/NNS rather/RB than/IN on/IN creating/VBG sensational/JJ effects/NNS ./. 
Because/IN of/IN this/DT ,/, only/RB those/DT with/IN truly/RB fine/JJ equipment/NN will/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO appreciate/VB the/DT exact/JJ degree/NN of/IN the/DT engineers/NNS '/POS triumph/NN ./. 
The/DT easiest/JJS way/NN to/TO describe/VB this/DT release/NN is/VBZ to/TO say/VB that/IN it/PRP reproduces/VBZ an/DT interesting/JJ and/CC effective/JJ Steinberg/NNP performance/NN with/IN minimal/JJ alteration/NN of/IN its/PRP$ musical/JJ values/NNS ./. 
The/DT engineering/NN as/IN such/DT never/RB obtrudes/VBZ upon/IN your/PRP$ consciousness/NN ./. 
The/DT effect/NN of/IN the/DT recording/NN is/VBZ very/RB open/JJ and/CC natural/JJ ,/, with/IN the/DT frequency/NN emphasis/NN exactly/RB what/WP you/PRP would/MD expect/VB from/IN a/DT live/JJ performance/NN ./. 
This/DT absence/NN of/IN peaky/JJ highs/NNS and/CC beefed-up/JJ bass/NN not/RB only/RB produces/VBZ greater/JJR fidelity/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP eliminates/VBZ listener/NN fatigue/NN ./. 
A/DT contributing/VBG factor/NN is/VBZ the/DT perspective/NN ,/, the/DT uniform/JJ aesthetic/JJ distance/NN which/WDT is/VBZ maintained/VBN ./. 
The/DT orchestra/NN is/VBZ far/RB enough/RB away/RB from/IN you/PRP that/IN you/PRP miss/VBP the/DT bow/NN scrapes/NNS ,/, valve/NN clicks/NNS ,/, and/CC other/JJ noises/NNS incidental/JJ to/TO playing/NN ./. 
Yet/RB you/PRP feel/VBP the/DT orchestra/NN is/VBZ near/JJ at/IN hand/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT individual/JJ instruments/NNS have/VBP the/DT same/JJ firm/JJ presence/NN associated/VBN with/IN listening/VBG from/IN a/DT good/JJ seat/NN in/IN an/DT acoustically/RB perfect/JJ hall/NN ./. 
Command/NNP has/VBZ achieved/VBN the/DT ideal/JJ amount/NN of/IN reverberation/NN ./. 
The/DT music/NN is/VBZ always/RB allowed/VBN the/DT living/NN space/NN needed/VBN to/TO attain/VB its/PRP$ full/JJ sonority/NN ;/: ;/: yet/RB the/DT hall/NN never/RB intrudes/VBZ as/IN a/DT quasi-performer/NN ./. 
The/DT timbre/NN remains/VBZ that/IN of/IN the/DT instruments/NNS unclouded/JJ by/IN resonance/NN ./. 
All/DT of/IN this/DT would/MD be/VB wasted/VBN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, if/IN the/DT performance/NN lacked/VBD authority/NN and/CC musical/JJ distinction/NN ./. 
For/IN me/PRP it/PRP has/VBZ more/RBR of/IN both/DT elements/NNS than/IN the/DT majority/NN of/IN its/PRP$ competitors/NNS ./. 
Steinberg/NNP seems/VBZ to/TO have/VB gone/VBN directly/RB back/RB to/TO the/DT score/NN ,/, discounting/VBG tradition/NN ,/, and/CC has/VBZ built/VBN his/PRP$ performance/NN on/IN the/DT intention/NN to/TO reproduce/VB as/IN faithfully/RB as/RB possible/JJ exactly/RB what/WP Brahms/NNP set/VBD down/IN on/IN paper/NN ./. 
Those/DT accustomed/VBN to/TO broader/JJR ,/, more/RBR romantic/JJ statements/NNS of/IN the/DT symphony/NN can/MD be/VB expected/VBN to/TO react/VB strongly/RB when/WRB they/PRP hear/VB this/DT one/CD ./. 
Without/IN losing/VBG the/DT distinctive/JJ undertow/NN of/IN Brahmsian/JJ rhythm/NN ,/, the/DT pacing/VBG is/VBZ firm/JJ and/CC the/DT over-all/JJ performance/NN has/VBZ a/DT tightly/RB knit/VBN quality/NN that/WP makes/VBZ for/IN maximum/JJ cumulative/JJ effect/NN ./. 
The/DT Presto/FW Ma/FW non/FW assai/FW of/IN the/DT first/JJ trio/NN of/IN the/DT scherzo/NN is/VBZ taken/VBN literally/RB and/CC may/MD shock/VB you/PRP ,/, as/IN the/DT real/JJ Allegro/FW con/FW Spirito/FW of/IN the/DT finale/NN is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO bring/VB you/PRP to/TO your/PRP$ feet/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT end/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT thing/NN about/IN this/DT performance/NN that/WP is/VBZ most/RBS striking/JJ is/VBZ the/DT way/NN it/PRP sings/VBZ ./. 
Steinberg/NNP obviously/RB has/VBZ concluded/VBN that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT lyric/JJ element/NN which/WDT must/MD dominate/VB in/IN this/DT score/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP manages/VBZ at/IN times/NNS to/TO create/VB the/DT effect/NN of/IN the/DT whole/JJ orchestra/NN bursting/VBG into/IN song/NN ./. 
The/DT engineering/NN provides/VBZ exactly/RB the/DT support/NN needed/VBN for/IN such/DT a/DT result/NN ./. 
Too/RB many/JJ records/NNS seem/VBP to/TO reduce/VB a/DT work/NN of/IN symphonic/JJ complexity/NN to/TO a/DT melody/NN and/CC its/PRP$ accompaniment/NN ./. 
The/DT Command/NNP technique/NN invites/VBZ you/PRP to/TO listen/VB to/TO the/DT depth/NN of/IN the/DT orchestration/NN ./. 
Your/PRP$ ear/NN takes/VBZ you/PRP into/IN the/DT ensemble/NN ,/, and/CC you/PRP may/MD well/RB become/VB aware/JJ of/IN instrumental/JJ details/NNS which/WDT previously/RB were/VBD apparent/JJ only/RB in/IN the/DT score/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ this/DT sort/NN of/IN experience/NN that/WP makes/VBZ the/DT concept/NN of/IN high/JJ fidelity/NN of/IN real/JJ musical/JJ significance/NN for/IN the/DT home/NN music/NN listener/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ substantially/RB complete/JJ stereo/NN Giselle/NNP (/( and/CC the/DT only/JJ one/CD of/IN its/PRP$ scope/NN since/IN Feyer/NNP 's/POS four-sided/JJ LP/NNP edition/NN of/IN 1958/CD for/IN Angel/NNP )/) ,/, this/DT set/NN is/VBZ ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP afraid/JJ ,/, likely/JJ to/TO provide/VB more/JJR horrid/JJ fascination/NN than/IN enjoyment/NN ./. 
The/DT already/RB faded/VBN pastel/JJ charms/NNS of/IN the/DT naive/JJ music/NN itself/PRP vanish/VBP entirely/RB in/IN Fistoulari/NNP 's/POS melodramatic/JJ contrasts/NNS between/IN ultravehement/JJ brute/JJ power/NN and/CC chilly/JJ ,/, if/IN suave/JJ ,/, sentimentality/NN ./. 
And/CC in/IN its/PRP$ engineers/NNS '/POS frantic/JJ attempts/NNS to/TO achieve/VB maximum/JJ dynamic/JJ impact/NN and/CC earsplitting/JJ brilliance/NN ,/, the/DT recording/NN sounds/VBZ as/IN though/IN it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN ``/`` doctored/VBN for/IN super-high/JJ fidelity/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT home/NN listener/NN is/VBZ overpowered/VBN ,/, all/RB right/JJ ,/, but/CC the/DT experience/NN is/VBZ a/DT far/JJ from/IN pleasant/JJ one/CD ./. 
As/RB with/IN the/DT penultimate/JJ Giselle/NNP release/NN (/( Wolff/NNP 's/POS abridgment/NN for/IN RCA/NNP Victor/NNP )/) I/PRP find/VBP the/DT cleaner/JJR ,/, less/RBR razor-edged/JJ monophonic/JJ version/NN ,/, for/IN all/DT its/PRP$ lack/NN of/IN big-stage/JJ spaciousness/NN ,/, the/DT more/RBR aurally/RB tolerable/JJ --/: but/CC this/DT may/MD be/VB the/DT result/NN of/IN processing/VBG defects/NNS in/IN my/PRP$ SD/NNP copies/NNS ./. 
At/IN the/DT Westminster/NNP KC/NNP Dog/NNP Show/NNP in/IN Madison/NNP Square/NNP Garden/NNP ,/, New/NNP York/NNP on/IN the/DT second/JJ day/NN ,/, the/DT Finals/NNS of/IN the/DT Junior/JJ Class/NN brought/VBD out/IN the/DT most/RBS competitive/JJ competition/NN in/IN the/DT history/NN of/IN this/DT Class/NN ./. 
The/DT Class/NN had/VBD entries/NNS from/IN as/RB far/RB west/JJ as/IN Wisconsin/NNP and/CC as/IN far/RB south/RB as/IN Kentucky/NNP ./. 
This/DT year/NN several/JJ entries/NNS from/IN Canada/NNP were/VBD entered/VBN which/WDT made/VBD the/DT Junior/NNP Class/NNP International/NNP ./. 
Forty-six/CD of/IN the/DT 53/CD Juniors/NNS who/WP mailed/VBD in/IN entries/NNS were/VBD present/JJ ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD interesting/JJ to/TO note/VB that/IN many/JJ of/IN these/DT Juniors/NNS were/VBD showing/VBG dogs/NNS in/IN various/JJ other/JJ classes/NNS at/IN the/DT show/NN prior/RB to/TO the/DT Finals/NNS of/IN the/DT Junior/JJ Class/NN ./. 
As/IN has/VBZ been/VBN the/DT custom/NN for/IN the/DT past/JJ several/JJ years/NNS ,/, John/NNP Cross/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, Bench/NNP Show/NNP Chmn./NNP of/IN Westminster/NNP ,/, arranged/VBD for/IN the/DT Juniors/NNS '/POS meeting/NN before/IN the/DT Class/NN ,/, and/CC invited/VBD two/CD speakers/NNS from/IN the/DT dog/NN world/NN to/TO address/VB them/PRP ./. 
Over/IN 60/CD Juniors/NNS ,/, parents/NNS and/CC guests/NNS attended/VBD ./. 
Mrs./NNP William/NNP H./NNP Long/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP speaks/VBZ After/IN the/DT Juniors/NNS were/VBD welcomed/VBN and/CC congratulated/VBN for/IN qualifying/VBG for/IN the/DT Finals/NNS of/IN the/DT Junior/JJ Class/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP William/NNP H./NNP Long/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP was/VBD introduced/VBN as/IN the/DT first/JJ speaker/NN ./. 
In/IN her/PRP$ opening/NN remarks/VBZ Mrs./NNP Long/NNP also/RB welcomed/VBD the/DT Juniors/NNS and/CC stated/VBD ,/, ``/`` There/EX is/VBZ n't/RB any/DT other/JJ show/NN quite/RB like/IN Westminster/NNP ./. 
I/PRP know/VBP because/IN this/DT is/VBZ my/PRP$ 37th/CD year/NN with/IN hardly/RB a/DT break/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Long/NNP still/RB feels/VBZ the/DT same/JJ unique/JJ spirit/NN of/IN Westminster/NNP which/WDT she/PRP stated/VBD the/DT present/JJ Juniors/NNPS will/MD experience/VB today/RB but/CC probably/RB will/MD not/RB appreciate/VB in/IN full/JJ for/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN years/NNS ./. 
Twenty/CD years/NNS ago/RB her/PRP$ daughter/NN Betsey/NNP Long/NNP ,/, then/RB 13/CD years/NNS of/IN age/NN ,/, won/VBD the/DT Grand/JJ Challenge/NN Trophy/NN ,/, Children/NNS 's/POS Handling/VBG Class/NN (/( as/IN they/PRP were/VBD called/VBN then/RB )/) at/IN Westminster/NNP ./. 
No/RB sooner/RB had/VBD Betsey/NNP come/VB out/RB of/IN the/DT ring/NN than/IN Mrs./NNP Long/NNP walked/VBD into/IN the/DT Working/VBG Competition/NN with/IN Ch/NNP ./. 
Cadet/NNP or/CC Noranda/NNP ,/, another/DT home-bred/JJ product/NN ,/, and/CC won/VBD !/. !/. 
Speaking/VBG from/IN long/JJ years/NNS of/IN experience/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Long/NNP advised/VBD the/DT Juniors/NNPS :/: ``/`` When/WRB showing/VBG dogs/NNS ceases/VBZ to/TO be/VB fun/NN and/CC excitement/NN ,/, stop/VB !/. !/. 
Dogs/NNS have/VBP a/DT way/NN of/IN sensing/VBG our/PRP$ feelings/NNS !/. !/. 
When/WRB you/PRP and/CC your/PRP$ dog/NN step/VBP into/IN the/DT Junior/JJ ring/NN ,/, it/PRP should/MD be/VB just/RB what/WP the/DT dog/NN wants/VBZ to/TO do/VB as/RB much/RB as/IN what/WP you/PRP want/VBP him/PRP to/TO do/VB ./. 
If/IN you/PRP walk/VBP into/IN the/DT ring/NN because/IN it/PRP is/VBZ fun/JJ to/TO show/VB your/PRP$ dog/NN ,/, he/PRP will/MD feel/VB it/PRP and/CC give/VB you/PRP a/DT good/JJ performance/NN !/. !/. 
He/PRP knows/VBZ your/PRP$ signals/NNS ,/, what/WP is/VBZ expected/VBN of/IN him/PRP and/CC the/DT way/NN the/DT Class/NN is/VBZ conducted/VBN ,/, right/RB up/RB through/IN the/DT flash-bulbs/NNS of/IN the/DT photographers/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Right/JJ attitude/NN essential/NN !/. !/. 
``/`` Take/VB away/RB your/PRP$ attitude/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Mrs./NNP Long/NNP ,/, ``/`` and/CC what/WP have/VB you/PRP left/VBN ?/. ?/. 
Either/CC a/DT nervous/JJ dog/NN because/IN you/PRP are/VBP livid/JJ with/IN rage/NN --/: a/DT sure/JJ sign/NN that/IN you/PRP are/VBP taking/VBG things/NNS too/RB seriously/RB and/CC had/VBD better/RBR stop/VB !/. !/. 
Or/CC a/DT bored/JJ dog/NN because/IN you/PRP are/VBP more/RBR interested/VBN in/IN something/NN else/RB --/: maybe/RB the/DT way/NN you/PRP look/VBP ,/, or/CC the/DT date/NN you/PRP have/VBP after/IN the/DT Class/NN ,/, or/CC you/PRP are/VBP just/RB doing/VBG this/DT to/TO please/VB the/DT parents/NNS ./. 
``/`` The/DT reason/NN you/PRP are/VBP in/IN the/DT ring/NN today/NN is/VBZ to/TO show/VB your/PRP$ ability/NN to/TO present/VB to/TO any/DT judge/NN the/DT most/RBS attractive/JJ picture/NN of/IN your/PRP$ dog/NN that/IN the/DT skillful/JJ use/NN of/IN your/PRP$ aids/NNS can/MD produce/VB ./. 
Aids/NNS sounds/NNS more/JJR like/IN a/DT Pony/NN Club/NN ,/, or/CC horsemanship/NN classes/NNS --/: riding/VBG a/DT horse/NN and/CC showing/VBG a/DT dog/NN are/VBP very/RB similar/JJ !/. !/. 
``/`` Your/PRP$ aids/NNS are/VBP your/PRP$ attitude/NN ,/, which/WDT comes/VBZ through/IN your/PRP$ voice/NN ,/, your/PRP$ hands/NNS and/CC legs/NNS --/: voice/VB to/TO encourage/VB ,/, discourage/VB or/CC whatever/WDT the/DT need/NN may/MD be/VB ;/: ;/: hands/NNS to/TO guide/VB or/CC restrain/VB ;/: ;/: legs/NNS to/TO produce/VB motion/NN and/CC rate/NN of/IN speed/NN ./. 
Without/IN right/JJ attitude/NN the/DT other/JJ aids/NNS just/RB do/VB not/RB work/VB right/RB ''/'' ./. 
Mrs./NNP Long/NNP wished/VBD all/PDT the/DT Juniors/NNS luck/NN in/IN the/DT Class/NN and/CC stated/VBD ,/, ``/`` Have/VB fun/NN !/. !/. 
And/CC may/MD you/PRP all/DT continue/VB to/TO show/VB at/IN Westminster/NNP in/IN the/DT years/NNS to/TO come/VB ''/'' !/. !/. 
Harvey/NNP Barcus/NNP ,/, second/JJ speaker/NN The/DT second/JJ speaker/NN was/VBD Harvey/NNP Barcus/NNP ,/, President/NN of/IN the/DT Dog/NNP Writers/NNP Ass'n/NNP of/IN America/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Barcus/NNP spoke/VBD on/IN the/DT subject/NN of/IN scholarships/NNS for/IN Juniors/NNS --/: with/IN which/WDT he/PRP is/VBZ very/RB familiar/JJ ./. 
Last/JJ year/NN a/DT boy/NN he/PRP knows/VBZ and/CC helped/VBD in/IN Journalism/NN won/VBD the/DT Thoroughbred/NNP Racing/NNP Ass'n/NNP Scholarship/NNP which/WDT is/VBZ worth/JJ $/$ 10,000/CD ./. 
He/PRP gave/VBD a/DT resume/NN of/IN the/DT steps/NNS taken/VBN in/IN order/NN for/IN the/DT boy/NN he/PRP sponsored/VBD to/TO win/VB the/DT scholarship/NN ./. 
``/`` Junior/JJ Showmanship/NN is/VBZ an/DT extremely/RB worthy/JJ project/NN and/CC should/MD be/VB earnestly/RB encouraged/VBN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Is/VBZ one/CD of/IN Mr./NNP Barcus/NNP '/POS strong/JJ beliefs/NNS ./. 
He/PRP feels/VBZ very/RB forcibly/RB that/IN the/DT American/NNP Kennel/NNP Club/NNP should/MD take/VB a/DT more/RBR active/JJ part/NN in/IN encouraging/VBG the/DT Junior/JJ Division/NN !/. !/. 
In/IN closing/VBG ,/, Mr./NNP Barcus/NNP also/RB wished/VBD all/PDT the/DT Juniors/NNS luck/NN in/IN their/PRP$ Class/NN ./. 
Westminster/NNP Show/NNP Notes/NNP Instead/RB of/IN 3/CD a.m./FW in/IN the/DT past/NN ,/, the/DT Juniors/JJ Class/NN at/IN Westminster/NNP was/VBD held/VBN at/IN 4:45/CD p.m/FW ../. This/DT gave/VBD the/DT Juniors/NNS the/DT use/NN of/IN the/DT entire/NN ring/NN at/IN the/DT show/NN --/: a/DT great/JJ advantage/NN to/TO them/PRP !/. !/. 
Before/IN the/DT Juniors/NNS entered/VBD the/DT ring/NN the/DT Steward/NN announced/VBD that/IN after/IN all/DT Juniors/NNS had/VBD moved/VBN their/PRP$ dogs/NNS around/IN the/DT ring/NN and/CC set/VBD them/PRP up/RB ,/, they/PRP could/MD relax/VB with/IN their/PRP$ dogs/NNS ./. 
From/IN there/RB on/IN ,/, each/DT Junior/NN was/VBD going/VBG to/TO be/VB judged/VBN individually/RB ./. 
This/DT thoughtful/JJ gesture/NN was/VBD well/RB received/VBN by/IN the/DT Juniors/NNS as/IN the/DT Class/NN had/VBD an/DT entry/NN of/IN 46/CD Juniors/NNS and/CC it/PRP took/VBD approximately/RB one/CD hour/NN ,/, 45/CD minutes/NNS to/TO judge/VB the/DT Class/NN ./. 
Anne/NNP Hone/NNP Rogers/NNP judges/VBZ 28th/CD finals/NNS This/DT year/NN Anne/NNP Hone/NNP Rogers/NNP ,/, outstanding/JJ Handler/NN ,/, judged/VBD the/DT Class/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT third/JJ time/NN in/IN 28/CD years/NNS of/IN Junior/JJ Showmanship/NN at/IN Westminster/NNP that/IN a/DT lady/NN Handler/NNP has/VBZ judged/VBN the/DT Class/NN ./. 
As/IN the/DT Juniors/NNS entered/VBD the/DT ring/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Spring/NNP ,/, the/DT announcer/NN ,/, stated/VBD over/IN the/DT public-address/JJ system/NN that/IN this/DT was/VBD the/DT 28th/CD year/NN that/IN Westminster/NNP has/VBZ held/VBN the/DT Finals/NNS of/IN the/DT Junior/JJ Competition/NN ./. 
Juniors/NNS competed/VBD last/JJ year/NN at/IN American/NNP Kennel/NNP Club/NNP and/CC Canadian/NNP Kennel/NNP Club/NNP ,/, recognized/VBD shows/NNS to/TO be/VB eligible/JJ to/TO compete/VB in/IN this/DT Class/NN --/: the/DT Finals/NNS for/IN the/DT year/NN ./. 
A/DT Junior/NN who/WP won/VBD two/CD or/CC more/JJR wins/NNS in/IN the/DT Open/JJ Class/NN was/VBD eligible/JJ ./. 
(/( The/DT purpose/NN of/IN the/DT Junior/JJ Showmanship/NN Competition/NN is/VBZ to/TO teach/VB and/CC encourage/VB Juniors/NNS to/TO become/VB good/JJ sportsmen/NNS ./. 
Many/JJ adults/NNS showing/VBG at/IN Westminster/NNP today/RB are/VBP products/NNS of/IN this/DT Class/NN ./. 
)/) It/PRP seemed/VBD an/DT almost/RB impossible/JJ job/NN for/IN Miss/NNP Rogers/NNP to/TO select/VB 4/CD winners/NNS from/IN the/DT 46/CD Juniors/NNS entered/VBN ./. 
A/DT large/JJ number/NN of/IN these/DT Juniors/NNS have/VBP 7/CD and/CC 8/CD wins/NNS to/TO their/PRP$ credit/NN and/CC are/VBP seasoned/JJ campaigners/NNS ./. 
After/IN the/DT judge/NN moved/VBD all/DT the/DT dogs/NNS individually/RB ,/, she/PRP selected/VBD several/JJ from/IN the/DT group/NN and/CC placed/VBD them/PRP in/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT ring/NN ./. 
She/PRP then/RB went/VBD over/IN them/PRP thoroughly/RB giving/VBG each/DT a/DT strenuous/JJ test/NN in/IN showmanship/NN ./. 
International/JJ Champion/NN of/IN the/DT year/NN Betty/NNP Lou/NNP Ham/NNP ,/, age/NN 16/CD ,/, Holyoke/NNP ,/, Mass./NNP ,/, showing/VBG an/DT Irish/JJ Setter/NN ,/, was/VBD chosen/VBN as/IN International/JJ Champion/NN of/IN the/DT year/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD awarded/VBN the/DT Professional/NNP Handlers/NNPS '/POS Ass'ns/NNPS '/POS Leonard/NNP Brumby/NNP ,/, Sr/NNP ./. 
Memorial/NNP Trophy/NNP (/( named/VBN for/IN the/DT founder-originator/NN of/IN the/DT Junior/JJ Classes/NNS ./. 
)/) Betty/NNP is/VBZ 16/CD years/NNS of/IN age/NN and/CC had/VBD several/JJ wins/NNS to/TO her/PRP$ credit/NN last/JJ year/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO showing/VBG an/DT Irish/JJ Setter/NN throughout/IN the/DT year/NN ,/, she/PRP also/RB scored/VBD with/IN an/DT Afghan/NN ./. 
Other/JJ winners/NNS Sydney/NNP Le/NNP Blanc/NNP ,/, age/NN 15/CD ,/, Staten/NNP Island/NNP ,/, N.Y./NNP ,/, showing/VBG a/DT Doberman/NN Pinscher/NN ,/, was/VBD 2nd/CD ./. 
Susan/NNP Hackmann/NNP ,/, age/NN 14/CD ,/, from/IN Baltimore/NNP ,/, Md./NNP ,/, showing/VBG a/DT Dachshund/NN ,/, was/VBD 3rd/CD ./. 
Last/JJ year/NN Susan/NNP also/RB placed/VBD 3rd/CD in/IN the/DT Finals/NNS at/IN Westminster/NNP ./. 
From/IN the/DT records/NNS we/PRP keep/VBP --/: Susan/NNP is/VBZ the/DT only/JJ Junior/NN who/WP has/VBZ placed/VBN in/IN the/DT Junior/JJ Classes/NNS in/IN both/DT United/NNP States/NNP and/CC Canada/NNP ./. 
Karen/NNP Marcmann/NNP ,/, age/NN 16/CD ,/, Trapp/FW ,/, Penna./FW ,/, showing/VBG a/DT Keeshond/NN was/VBD 4th/JJ ./. 
Most/JJS Juniors/NNS who/WP were/VBD entered/VBN in/IN the/DT Finals/NNS are/VBP seasoned/VBN campaigners/NNS and/CC not/RB only/RB show/VB and/CC win/VB in/IN Junior/JJ Classes/NNS but/CC score/NN in/IN the/DT Breed/NN Classes/NNS as/RB well/RB ./. 
Entries/NNS increasing/VBG --/: requirements/NNS raised/VBN In/IN 1960/CD ,/, there/EX were/VBD 7287/CD entries/NNS in/IN the/DT Junior/JJ Classes/NNS ./. 
Each/DT year/NN these/DT shows/NNS have/VBP increased/VBN in/IN entries/NNS ./. 
Next/JJ year/NN 1962/CD ,/, at/IN Westminster/NNP ,/, the/DT Bench/NNP Show/NNP Committee/NNP has/VBZ raised/VBN the/DT requirements/NNS so/IN that/IN a/DT junior/NN must/MD win/VB 3/CD or/CC more/JJR Junior/JJ Classes/NNS in/IN the/DT open/JJ division/NN only/RB to/TO qualify/VB for/IN Westminster/NNP ./. 
Percy/NNP Roberts/NNP ,/, a/DT leading/VBG judge/NN will/MD not/RB be/VB at/IN the/DT International/JJ Show/NN this/DT year/NN for/IN the/DT Junior/JJ Judging/NNP Contest/NN as/IN he/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN invited/VBN to/TO judge/VB in/IN Australia/NNP in/IN March/NNP ./. 
Judging/NN class/NN for/IN intermediates/NNS proposed/VBN It/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN suggested/VBN many/JJ times/NNS that/IN a/DT Class/NN be/VB set/VBN up/IN for/IN the/DT Juniors/NNS who/WP are/VBP overage/JJ and/CC can/MD not/RB enter/VB the/DT Junior/JJ Classes/NNS ./. 
For/IN some/DT time/NN this/DT writer/NN has/VBZ been/VBN suggesting/VBG a/DT Junior/JJ Judging/VBG Class/NN for/IN Intermediates/NNS over/IN 16/CD and/CC under/IN 20/CD years/NNS of/IN age/NN who/WP are/VBP ineligible/JJ to/TO compete/VB in/IN the/DT Junior/JJ Class/NN ./. 
Such/DT a/DT Class/NN was/VBD tried/VBN out/RB successfully/RB at/IN the/DT Westchester/NNP KC/NNP Show/NN recently/RB ./. 
Not/RB only/RB were/VBD the/DT contestants/NNS pleased/VBN with/IN the/DT Class/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP aroused/VBD the/DT interest/NN of/IN all/DT in/IN attendance/NN that/DT day/NN ./. 
The/DT Intermediates/NNPS in/IN the/DT Class/NN with/IN the/DT Judge/NN were/VBD asked/VBN to/TO pick/VB 4/CD winners/NNS and/CC give/VB their/PRP$ reasons/NNS but/CC their/PRP$ decisions/NNS did/VBD not/RB affect/VB the/DT choice/NN of/IN the/DT Judge/NN ./. 
We/PRP suggested/VBD this/DT Class/NN in/IN the/DT horse/NN world/NN and/CC it/PRP was/VBD accepted/VBN immediately/RB and/CC included/VBD in/IN the/DT programs/NNS of/IN horse/NN shows/NNS ./. 
At/IN the/DT recent/JJ horse/NN show/NN convention/NN in/IN New/NNP York/NNP it/PRP was/VBD stated/VBN that/IN this/DT Intermediate/JJ Judging/VBG Class/NN is/VBZ meeting/VBG with/IN great/JJ success/NN and/CC will/MD be/VB a/DT great/JJ help/NN to/TO future/JJ judges/NNS in/IN the/DT horse/NN world/NN ./. 
This/DT Class/NN can/MD be/VB just/RB as/RB successful/JJ in/IN the/DT dog/NN world/NN if/IN it/PRP is/VBZ given/VBN a/DT chance/NN ./. 
Last/JJ year/NN Robert/NNP Harris/NNP ,/, a/DT leading/VBG Junior/JJ Handler/NN entered/VBD the/DT Dog/NNP Judging/NNP Contest/NNP (/( Junior/NN )/) at/IN the/DT International/NNP KC/NNP of/IN Chicago/NNP show/NN and/CC had/VBD the/DT highest/JJS score/NN in/IN judging/NN of/IN any/DT Junior/NN since/IN the/DT Class/NN '/POS inception/NN ./. 
Juniors/NNS who/WP attend/VB this/DT Chicago/NNP show/NN should/MD make/VB a/DT point/NN to/TO enter/VB this/DT Class/NN as/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB of/IN great/JJ help/NN to/TO them/PRP ./. 
More/JJR volunteer/NN handlers/NNS needed/VBN to/TO judge/VB Superintendents/NNS at/IN dog/NN shows/NNS state/VB it/PRP is/VBZ becoming/VBG more/RBR difficult/JJ to/TO obtain/VB a/DT licensed/JJ Handler/NN to/TO Judge/VB Junior/JJ Showmanship/NN Competition/NN ./. 
The/DT founder/NN of/IN the/DT Junior/JJ Showmanship/NN Competition/NN the/DT late/JJ Leonard/NNP Brumby/NNP ,/, Sr./NNP (/( for/IN whom/WP the/DT trophy/NN is/VBZ named/VBN after/IN at/IN Westminster/NNP )/) was/VBD an/DT outstanding/JJ Handler/NN and/CC believed/VBD a/DT Junior/NN should/MD have/VB an/DT opportunity/NN to/TO exhibit/VB in/IN a/DT dog/NN show/NN starting/VBG with/IN the/DT Junior/JJ Showmanship/NN Division/NN ./. 
Some/DT years/NNS ago/RB this/DT Class/NN was/VBD judged/VBN by/IN celebrities/NNS who/WP knew/VBD nothing/NN of/IN what/WP was/VBD required/VBN of/IN a/DT Junior/NN 's/POS ability/NN to/TO show/VB a/DT dog/NN ./. 
To/TO overcome/VB this/DT unfair/JJ judging/NN ,/, the/DT A.K.C./NNP requires/VBZ that/IN a/DT licensed/JJ Handler/NN be/VB present/JJ to/TO judge/VB the/DT Class/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT superintendents/NNS do/VB not/RB receive/VB more/JJR cooperation/NN from/IN Handlers/NNS ,/, it/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN suggested/VBN that/IN licensed/JJ Judges/NNS also/RB be/VB qualified/VBN to/TO judge/VB this/DT Class/NN ./. 
By/IN recognizing/VBG and/CC helping/VBG Juniors/NNS get/VB interested/VBN in/IN the/DT dog/NN world/NN ,/, all/DT will/MD be/VB helping/VBG to/TO create/VB future/JJ dog/NN owners/NNS ./. 
Other/JJ awards/NNS for/IN Juniors/NNS The/DT Airedale/NNP Terrier/NNP Club/NNP of/IN America/NNP and/CC the/DT Kerry/NNP Blue/NNP Terrier/NNP Club/NNP of/IN America/NNP have/VBP under/IN consideration/NN donating/VBG trophies/NNS to/TO the/DT boys/NNS or/CC girls/NNS who/WP win/VBP with/IN their/PRP$ breeds/NNS in/IN Junior/JJ Showmanship/NN Competition/NN at/IN any/DT Show/NN ./. 
The/DT Kansas/NNP City/NNP and/CC the/DT Topeka/NNP KCs/NNS are/VBP arranging/VBG that/IN Juniors/NNS who/WP win/VBP at/IN their/PRP$ shows/NNS will/MD be/VB qualified/VBN to/TO win/VB points/NNS for/IN Westminster/NNP ./. 
The/DT Rio/NNP Grande/NNP KC/NNP is/VBZ also/RB considering/VBG having/VBG their/PRP$ Junior/NNS Classes/NNS set/VBD up/IN so/IN that/IN Juniors/NNS can/MD qualify/VB with/IN points/NNS for/IN Westminster/NNP ./. 
The/DT American/NNP Pointer/NNP Club/NNP is/VBZ still/RB continuing/VBG to/TO donate/VB trophies/NNS to/TO Juniors/NNS who/WP win/VB at/IN Junior/JJ Showmanship/NN Classes/NN with/IN Pointers/NNS ./. 
Traveling/VBG through/IN the/DT South/NNP --/: over/IN 16,000/CD miles/NNS --/: with/IN two/CD Great/JJ Danes/NNS ,/, an/DT Afghan/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT Persian/JJ kitten/NN ,/, we/PRP 've/VBP worked/VBN up/RP a/DT regular/JJ routine/NN for/IN acceptance/NN at/IN motels/NNS ./. 
My/PRP$ husband/NN enters/VBZ the/DT motel/NN office/NN ,/, signs/NNS up/IN for/IN a/DT room/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB solemnly/RB asks/VBZ the/DT proprieter/NN if/IN he/PRP accepts/VBZ pets/NNS ./. 
``/`` Puppies/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Comes/VBZ the/DT suspicious/JJ question/NN ./. 
``/`` No/UH ''/'' ,/, he/PRP replies/VBZ ,/, ``/`` full/RB grown/VBN ,/, adult/NN show/NN dogs/NNS ,/, housebroken/JJ ,/, and/CC obedience-trained/JJ ''/'' ./. 
We/PRP 've/VBP never/RB been/VBN refused/VBN !/. !/. 
Once/RB settled/VBN ,/, we/PRP 're/VBP careful/JJ to/TO walk/VB the/DT dogs/NNS in/IN an/DT out/NN of/IN the/DT way/NN spot/NN ,/, keep/VB them/PRP under/IN control/NN in/IN the/DT room/NN ,/, and/CC feed/VB and/CC bench/VB them/PRP where/WRB they/PRP ca/MD n't/RB do/VB any/DT harm/NN to/TO the/DT furnishings/NNS or/CC the/DT furniture/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT morning/NN we/PRP leave/VBP the/DT room/NN looking/VBG as/RB neat/JJ as/IN a/DT pin/NN !/. !/. 
Many/DT a/DT motel/NN owner/NN --/: when/WRB we/PRP 've/VBP stopped/VBN there/RB again/RB --/: has/VBZ remembered/VBN us/PRP and/CC has/VBZ said/VBN he/PRP preferred/VBD our/PRP$ dogs/NNS to/TO most/JJS children/NNS ./. 
So/RB many/JJ times/NNS I/PRP have/VBP wondered/VBD why/WRB veterinarians/NNS do/VB not/RB wipe/VB the/DT table/NN clean/JJ before/IN each/DT new/JJ canine/NN patient/NN is/VBZ placed/VBN on/IN it/PRP for/IN examination/NN ./. 
Is/VBZ it/PRP that/IN they/PRP do/VBP n't/RB care/VB ?/. ?/. 
Are/VBP they/PRP indifferent/JJ to/TO the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT dog/NN can/MD easily/RB pick/VB up/IN germs/NNS from/IN the/DT preceding/VBG patient/NN ?/. ?/. 
At/IN one/CD time/NN ,/, to/TO most/JJS Americans/NNPS ,/, unless/IN they/PRP were/VBD fortunate/JJ enough/RB to/TO live/VB near/IN a/DT body/NN of/IN navigable/JJ water/NN ,/, boats/NNS were/VBD considered/VBN the/DT sole/JJ concern/NN of/IN fishermen/NNS ,/, rich/JJ people/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT United/NNP States/NNP Navy/NNP ./. 
Today/NN the/DT recreational/JJ boating/NN scene/NN is/VBZ awash/JJ with/IN heartening/JJ statistics/NNS which/WDT prove/VBP the/DT enormous/JJ growth/NN of/IN that/DT sport/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP more/RBR than/IN 8,000,000/CD recreational/JJ boats/NNS in/IN use/NN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP with/IN almost/RB 10,000,000/CD the/DT prediction/NN for/IN within/IN the/DT next/JJ decade/NN ./. 
About/IN 40,000,000/CD people/NNS participated/VBN in/IN boating/NN in/IN 1960/CD ./. 
Boating/NN has/VBZ become/VBN a/DT giant/NN whose/WP$ strides/NNS cover/VBP the/DT entire/NN nation/NN from/IN sea/NN to/TO shining/JJ sea/NN ./. 
Boats/NNS are/VBP operated/VBN in/IN every/DT state/NN in/IN the/DT Union/NNP ,/, with/IN the/DT heaviest/JJS concentrations/NNS along/IN both/DT coasts/NNS and/CC in/IN the/DT Middle/NNP West/NNP ./. 
The/DT spectacular/JJ upsurge/NN in/IN pleasure/NN boating/NN is/VBZ markedly/RB evident/JJ ,/, expectedly/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT areas/NNS where/WRB boats/NNS have/VBP always/RB been/VBN found/VBN :/: the/DT natural/NN lakes/NNS ,/, rivers/NNS ,/, and/CC along/IN the/DT nation/NN 's/POS coastline/NN ./. 
But/CC during/IN the/DT last/JJ several/JJ years/NNS boats/NNS were/VBD launched/VBN in/IN areas/NNS where/WRB ,/, a/DT short/JJ time/NN ago/RB ,/, the/DT only/JJ water/NN to/TO be/VB found/VBN was/VBD in/IN wells/NNS and/CC watering/NN troughs/NNS for/IN livestock/NN ./. 
Developed/VBN as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN the/DT multi-purpose/JJ resources/NNS control/JJ program/NN of/IN the/DT government/NN ,/, vast/JJ ,/, man-made/JJ bodies/NNS of/IN water/NN represent/VBP a/DT kind/NN of/IN glorious/JJ fringe/NN benefit/NN ,/, providing/VBG boating/NN and/CC fishing/NN havens/NNS all/DT over/IN the/DT country/NN ./. 
No/DT matter/NN how/WRB determined/JJ or/CC wealthy/JJ boating/NN lovers/NNS of/IN the/DT Southwest/NN had/VBD been/VBN ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, they/PRP could/MD never/RB have/VB created/VBN anything/NN approaching/VBG the/DT fifty/CD square-mile/JJ Lake/NNP Texoma/NNP ,/, located/VBN between/IN Texas/NNP and/CC Oklahoma/NNP ,/, which/WDT resulted/VBD when/WRB the/DT Corp/NNP of/IN Army/NNP Engineers/NNP dammed/VBD the/DT Red/NNP River/NNP ./. 
In/IN 1959/CD ,/, according/VBG to/TO the/DT Engineers/NNS ,/, Lake/NNP Texoma/NNP was/VBD only/RB one/CD of/IN thirty-two/JJ artificial/JJ lakes/NNS and/CC reservoirs/NNS which/WDT were/VBD used/VBN for/IN recreation/NN by/IN over/IN 1,000,000/CD persons/NNS ./. 
Where/WRB an/DT opportunity/NN to/TO enjoy/VB boating/NN has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN created/VBN by/IN bringing/VBG bodies/NNS of/IN water/NN to/TO the/DT people/NNS ,/, means/NNS have/VBP been/VBN found/VBN to/TO take/VB the/DT people/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ boats/NNS to/TO the/DT water/NN ./. 
Providing/VBG these/DT means/NNS are/VBP about/IN ninety/CD companies/NNS which/WDT manufactured/VBD the/DT estimated/VBN 1,800,000/CD boat/NN trailers/NNS now/RB in/IN use/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT simple/JJ task/NN to/TO haul/VB a/DT boat/NN fifty/CD or/CC one/CD hundred/CD miles/NNS to/TO a/DT lake/NN or/CC reservoir/NN on/IN the/DT new/JJ ,/, light/JJ ,/, strong/JJ ,/, easy-to-operate/JJ trailers/NNS which/WDT are/VBP built/VBN to/TO accommodate/VB almost/RB any/DT kind/NN of/IN small/JJ boat/NN and/CC retail/NN from/IN $/$ 100/CD to/TO $/$ 2,000/CD ./. 
The/DT sight/NN of/IN sleek/JJ inboards/NNS ,/, outboards/NNS ,/, and/CC sailboats/NNS being/VBG wheeled/VBN smartly/RB along/IN highways/NNS many/JJ miles/NNS from/IN any/DT water/NN is/VBZ commonplace/JJ ./. 
Boatmen/NNS lucky/JJ enough/RB to/TO have/VB facilities/NNS for/IN year-'round/NN anchorage/NN for/IN their/PRP$ craft/NN ,/, will/MD recall/VB the/DT tedious/JJ procedure/NN of/IN loading/VBG their/PRP$ gear/NN into/IN the/DT car/NN ,/, driving/VBG to/TO the/DT water/NN ,/, and/CC making/VBG trip/NN after/IN trip/NN to/TO transfer/VB the/DT gear/NN to/TO the/DT boat/NN ./. 
Today/RB ,/, the/DT boat/NN ,/, on/IN its/PRP$ trailer/NN ,/, is/VBZ brought/VBN to/TO the/DT gear/NN and/CC loaded/VBN at/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
Arriving/VBG at/IN the/DT waterside/NN ,/, the/DT boat/NN is/VBZ launched/VBN ,/, the/DT family/NN taken/VBN aboard/IN and/CC ,/, that/IN easily/RB ,/, another/DT day/NN afloat/RB is/VBZ begun/VBN ./. 
And/CC trailers/NNS for/IN boats/NNS are/VBP not/RB what/WP they/PRP started/VBD out/IN to/TO be/VB ten/CD years/NNS ago/RB ./. 
This/DT year/NN ,/, Americans/NNPS will/MD discover/VB previously/RB unheard/JJ of/RP refinements/NNS in/IN trailers/NNS that/WP will/MD be/VB exhibited/VBN in/IN about/IN one/CD hundred/CD of/IN our/PRP$ nation/NN 's/VBZ national/JJ ,/, regional/JJ and/CC local/JJ boat/NN shows/NNS ./. 
The/DT boats/NNS of/IN America/NNP 's/POS trailer/NN sailors/NNS in/IN 1961/CD will/MD be/VB coddled/VBN on/IN clouds/NNS as/IN they/PRP are/VBP hauled/VBN to/TO new/JJ horizons/NNS ./. 
The/DT variety/NN of/IN craft/NN on/IN the/DT country/NN 's/POS waters/NNS today/NN is/VBZ overwhelming/JJ ./. 
They/PRP range/VBP from/IN an/DT eight-foot/JJ pram/NN ,/, which/WDT you/PRP can/MD build/VB yourself/PRP for/IN less/RBR than/IN $/$ 50/CD ,/, to/TO auxiliary/JJ sailboats/NNS which/WDT can/MD cost/VB over/IN $/$ 100,000/CD ./. 
Boat/NN prices/NNS vary/VBP according/VBG to/TO the/DT buyer/NN 's/POS desires/NNS or/CC needs/NNS ./. 
In/IN this/DT respect/NN ,/, boats/NNS can/MD be/VB compared/VBN with/IN houses/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT limit/NN to/TO what/WP you/PRP can/MD spend/VB ,/, yet/CC it/PRP is/VBZ easily/RB possible/JJ to/TO keep/VB within/IN a/DT set/JJ budget/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT question/NN as/IN to/TO just/RB what/WP is/VBZ available/JJ ./. 
You/PRP name/VB it/PRP ,/, our/PRP$ industry/NN is/VBZ producing/VBG it/PRP ,/, and/CC it/PRP probably/RB is/VBZ made/VBN in/IN different/JJ models/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP canoes/NNS ideal/JJ for/IN fishing/NN in/IN protected/JJ waters/NNS or/CC for/IN camping/NN trips/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP houseboats/NNS which/WDT are/VBP literally/RB homes/NNS afloat/RB ,/, accommodating/VBG whole/JJ families/NNS in/IN comfort/NN and/CC convenience/NN ./. 
You/PRP can/MD cross/VB an/DT ocean/NN in/IN a/DT fully/RB equipped/JJ craft/NN ,/, sail/NN ,/, power/NN ,/, or/CC both/DT ,/, or/CC laze/VB away/RB a/DT fine/JJ day/NN in/IN a/DT small/JJ dinghy/NN on/IN a/DT local/JJ pond/NN ./. 
You/PRP may/MD have/VB your/PRP$ boat/NN of/IN wood/NN ,/, canvas/NN ,/, plywood/NN ,/, plastic/NN ,/, or/CC metal/NN ./. 
You/PRP may/MD order/VB utility/NN models/NNS ,/, inboard/JJ or/CC outboard/JJ ,/, with/IN or/CC without/IN toilets/NNS ,/, galleys/NNS ,/, and/CC bunks/NNS ./. 
You/PRP may/MD dress/VB it/PRP up/RB with/IN any/DT number/NN of/IN accessories/NNS or/CC keep/VB it/PRP as/IN simple/NN as/IN you/PRP choose/VBP ./. 
Designers/NNS and/CC manufacturers/NNS have/VBP produced/VBN models/NNS for/IN purchasers/NNS who/WP run/VBP the/DT gamut/NN from/IN a/DT nautical/JJ version/NN of/IN the/DT elderly/JJ Pasadena/NNP lady/NN who/WP never/RB drove/VBD more/JJR than/IN five/CD miles/NNS an/DT hour/NN on/IN her/PRP$ once-a-month/JJ ride/NN around/IN the/DT block/NN ,/, to/TO the/DT sportiest/JJS boatman/NN who/WP insists/VBZ on/IN all/DT the/DT dash/NN ,/, color/NN ,/, flair/NN and/CC speed/NN possible/JJ to/TO encompass/VB in/IN a/DT single/JJ boat/NN ./. 
You/PRP pay/VBP your/PRP$ money/NN and/CC you/PRP take/VBP your/PRP$ choice/NN ./. 
American/JJ technology/NN in/IN engine/NN and/CC hull/NN design/NN is/VBZ largely/RB responsible/JJ for/IN the/DT plentiful/JJ interest/NN in/IN American/JJ boating/NN ./. 
I/PRP wonder/VBP if/IN anyone/NN ever/RB bothered/VBD to/TO make/VB the/DT point/NN that/IN when/WRB it/PRP comes/VBZ to/TO boats/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ motors/NNS ,/, Americans/NNPS excel/VBP over/IN any/DT country/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN in/IN the/DT long/JJ run/NN ./. 
Russia/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ technology/NN is/VBZ not/RB quite/RB primitive/JJ ,/, is/VBZ still/RB in/IN the/DT dark/JJ ages/NNS when/WRB it/PRP comes/VBZ to/TO improving/VBG the/DT outboard/JJ motor/NN ,/, for/IN instance/NN ./. 
Now/RB here/RB is/VBZ truly/RB a/DT marvel/NN ./. 
The/DT outboard/JJ engine/NN of/IN today/NN has/VBZ a/DT phenomenal/JJ range/NN of/IN one/CD to/TO 80/CD horsepower/NN ,/, unheard/JJ of/IN a/DT few/JJ years/NNS ago/RB for/IN a/DT two/CD cycle/NN engine/NN in/IN quantity/NN production/NN ./. 
These/DT engines/NNS can/MD be/VB removed/VBN from/IN a/DT boat/NN with/IN relative/JJ ease/NN ,/, wherein/RB lies/VBZ their/PRP$ greatest/JJS advantage/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ cost/NN is/VBZ not/RB beyond/IN the/DT hopes/NNS of/IN the/DT American/JJ pocketbook/NN ,/, the/DT range/NN being/VBG about/IN $/$ 150/CD to/TO $/$ 1,000/CD ,/, depending/VBG on/IN size/NN ./. 
Great/JJ thought/NN has/VBZ been/VBN given/VBN to/TO making/VBG life/NN easier/RBR for/IN the/DT growing/VBG boating/NN population/NN of/IN the/DT country/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC to/TO making/VBG the/DT owning/VBG of/IN a/DT boat/NN simpler/RBR ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT time/NN when/WRB ,/, if/IN a/DT man/NN wanted/VBD to/TO purchase/VB a/DT boat/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD necessary/JJ for/IN him/PRP to/TO be/VB able/JJ to/TO produce/VB a/DT sizeable/JJ amount/NN of/IN cash/NN before/IN he/PRP could/MD touch/VB the/DT tiller/NN or/CC wheel/NN ./. 
Having/VBG a/DT boat/NN financed/VBN through/IN a/DT local/JJ bank/NN is/VBZ done/VBN much/RB the/DT same/JJ way/NN as/IN an/DT automobile/NN loan/NN is/VBZ extended/VBN ./. 
Marine/NN dealers/NNS and/CC even/RB some/DT manufacturers/NNS who/WP sell/VBP direct/JJ in/IN non-dealer/JJ areas/NNS cooperate/VBP in/IN enabling/VBG you/PRP to/TO launch/VB now/RB and/CC pay/VB later/RB ./. 
Terms/NNP range/NN from/IN one/CD to/TO five/CD years/NNS and/CC the/DT interest/NN rates/NNS and/CC down/RP payments/NNS run/VBP about/IN the/DT same/JJ as/IN for/IN automobiles/NNS ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, individual/JJ financing/NN arrangements/NNS depend/VBP a/DT good/JJ deal/NN on/IN the/DT purchaser/NN 's/POS earning/NN power/NN ,/, credit/NN rating/NN and/CC local/JJ bank/NN policy/NN ./. 
Outboard/JJ motors/NNS ,/, insurance/NN ,/, and/CC boat/NN repairs/NNS may/MD also/RB be/VB financed/VBN in/IN the/DT same/JJ way/NN as/IN boats/NNS ./. 
Terms/NNS and/CC rates/NNS of/IN interest/NN for/IN motors/NNS generally/RB follow/VBP those/DT for/IN home/NN appliances/NNS ./. 
When/WRB the/DT automobile/NN was/VBD in/IN its/PRP$ embryonic/JJ stage/NN ,/, such/DT roads/NNS as/IN existed/VBN were/VBD pretty/RB much/RB open/JJ roads/NNS with/IN the/DT tacit/JJ understanding/NN that/IN horses/NNS should/MD not/RB be/VB unduly/RB terrified/VBN being/VBG about/IN the/DT only/JJ rule/NN governing/VBG where/WRB ,/, when/WRB and/CC how/WRB fast/RB a/DT car/NN could/MD go/VB ./. 
When/WRB air/NN travel/NN was/VBD in/IN its/PRP$ infancy/NN ,/, the/DT sky/NN was/VBD considered/VBN big/JJ enough/RB and/CC high/RB enough/RB for/IN all/DT ./. 
Man/NN had/VBD enough/RB to/TO worry/VB about/IN managing/VBG to/TO get/VB up/IN there/RB and/CC stay/VB without/IN being/VBG burdened/VBN with/IN rules/NNS once/RB aloft/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD much/RB the/DT same/JJ with/IN pleasure/JJ boating/NN at/IN first/JJ ./. 
Come/VB one/NN ,/, come/VB all/DT ,/, the/DT water/NN 's/POS fine/NN !/. !/. 
As/IN the/DT ungoverned/JJ days/NNS of/IN the/DT automobile/NN and/CC the/DT airplane/NN are/VBP long/JJ since/RB relegated/VBN to/TO the/DT past/NN ,/, so/RB is/VBZ the/DT carefree/JJ attitude/NN toward/IN what/WP a/DT boatman/NN may/MD and/CC may/MD not/RB do/VB ;/: ;/: must/MD and/CC should/MD do/VB ./. 
However/RB ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT minimum/NN of/IN legislative/JJ restriction/NN on/IN boating/NN ./. 
Laws/NNS on/IN boating/NN vary/VBP according/VBG to/TO the/DT state/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT craft/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB used/VBN and/CC according/VBG to/TO its/PRP$ horsepower/NN ./. 
What/WP may/MD be/VB acceptable/JJ in/IN one/CD state/NN may/MD be/VB strictly/RB prohibited/VBN across/IN the/DT boundary/NN line/NN ./. 
The/DT main/JJ requirement/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB sure/JJ the/DT boat/NN is/VBZ numbered/VBN according/VBG to/TO the/DT regulations/NNS of/IN the/DT state/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT boat/NN will/MD be/VB principally/RB used/VBN ./. 
If/IN your/PRP$ state/NN has/VBZ no/DT provisions/NNS for/IN the/DT numbering/NN of/IN pleasure/NN boats/NNS ,/, you/PRP must/MD apply/VB for/IN a/DT number/NN from/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Coast/NNP Guard/NNP for/IN any/DT kind/NN of/IN boat/NN with/IN mechanical/JJ propulsion/NN rated/VBN at/IN more/JJR than/IN 10/CD horsepower/NN before/IN it/PRP can/MD be/VB used/VBN on/IN Federal/JJ waterways/NNS ./. 
State/NN numbering/NN laws/NNS differ/VBP from/IN each/DT other/JJ in/IN many/JJ ways/NNS ./. 
Fees/NNS are/VBP not/RB the/DT same/JJ and/CC some/DT states/NNS do/VBP not/RB require/VB certain/JJ craft/NN ,/, such/DT as/IN sailboats/NNS with/IN no/DT power/NN ,/, to/TO be/VB registered/VBN at/IN all/DT ./. 
Many/JJ states/NNS have/VBP laws/NNS regulating/VBG the/DT use/NN of/IN boat/NN trailers/NNS and/CC some/DT have/VBP restrictions/NNS regarding/VBG the/DT age/NN of/IN motor/NN boat/NN operators/NNS ./. 
Generally/RB ,/, states/NNS reserve/VBP for/IN communities/NNS the/DT right/NN to/TO have/VB local/JJ ordinances/NNS regulating/VBG speed/NN and/CC other/JJ activities/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ always/RB wise/JJ to/TO consult/VB your/PRP$ marine/JJ dealer/NN ,/, local/JJ yacht/NN or/CC boat/NN club/NN secretary/NN ,/, or/CC local/JJ law/NN enforcement/NN officers/NNS if/IN you/PRP are/VBP not/RB positive/JJ what/WP the/DT regulations/NNS are/VBP ./. 
Ignorance/NN of/IN the/DT law/NN is/VBZ no/DT better/JJR excuse/NN on/IN the/DT water/NN than/IN it/PRP is/VBZ on/IN land/NN ;/: ;/: lack/NN of/IN ability/NN and/CC common/JJ sense/NN can/MD lead/VB to/TO just/RB as/RB much/JJ tragedy/NN ./. 
Hand/NN in/IN hand/NN with/IN the/DT legislative/JJ program/NN is/VBZ the/DT industry/NN 's/POS self/NN originated/JJ and/CC directed/JJ safety/NN program/NN ./. 
Foreseeing/VBG the/DT possible/JJ threats/NNS to/TO safety/NN with/IN the/DT rapid/JJ growth/NN of/IN the/DT sport/NN ,/, the/DT industry/NN has/VBZ been/VBN supporting/VBG an/DT intense/JJ ,/, coordinated/JJ educational/JJ program/NN with/IN great/JJ success/NN since/IN 1947/CD ./. 
A/DT primary/JJ factor/NN in/IN the/DT success/NN of/IN the/DT safety/NN program/NN has/VBZ been/VBN the/DT enthusiastic/JJ cooperation/NN of/IN the/DT individual/JJ manufacturers/NNS ./. 
The/DT industry/NN has/VBZ been/VBN its/PRP$ own/JJ watch/JJ dog/NN ./. 
With/IN U.S./NNP Coast/NNP Guard/NNP cooperation/NN ,/, the/DT American/NNP Boat/NNP and/CC Yacht/NNP Council/NNP was/VBD formed/VBN to/TO develop/VB recommended/JJ practices/NNS and/CC standards/NNS for/IN boats/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ equipment/NN with/IN reference/NN to/TO safety/NN ./. 
Industry/NN interest/NN in/IN safety/NN goes/VBZ even/RB farther/RB ./. 
In/IN 1959/CD ,/, the/DT Yacht/NNP Safety/NNP Bureau/NNP was/VBD reorganized/VBN by/IN the/DT National/NNP Association/NNP of/IN Engine/NNP and/CC Boat/NNP Manufacturers/NNP and/CC a/DT group/NN of/IN insurance/NN underwriters/NNS to/TO provide/VB a/DT testing/NN laboratory/NN and/CC labeling/NN service/NN for/IN boats/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ equipment/NN ./. 
A/DT new/JJ waterfront/NN site/NN for/IN the/DT bureau/NN is/VBZ now/RB being/VBG built/VBN at/IN Atlantic/NNP City/NNP ,/, New/NNP Jersey/NNP ,/, to/TO provide/VB the/DT most/RBS modern/JJ marine/NN testing/NN facilities/NNS as/IN a/DT further/JJ tool/NN to/TO keep/VB the/DT sport/NN safe/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO these/DT activities/NNS ,/, the/DT NAEBM/NNP ,/, with/IN headquarters/NN at/IN 420/CD Lexington/NNP Avenue/NNP ,/, New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN other/JJ associations/NNS and/CC individual/JJ manufacturers/NNS ,/, provide/VBP and/CC distribute/VBP films/NNS ,/, booklets/NNS ,/, and/CC public/JJ services/NNS in/IN regard/NN to/TO proper/JJ boat/NN handling/NN and/CC safety/NN afloat/RB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ important/JJ to/TO note/VB the/DT work/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP Power/NNP Squadrons/NNP and/CC the/DT U.S./NNP Coast/NNP Guard/NNP Auxiliary/NNP ./. 
Each/DT of/IN these/DT fine/JJ groups/NNS gives/VBZ free/JJ boating/NN classes/NNS in/IN seamanship/NN piloting/NN and/CC small/JJ boat/NN handling/NN ./. 
These/DT are/VBP not/RB governmentally/RB subsidized/JJ organizations/NNS ./. 
This/DT year/NN ,/, over/IN 100,000/CD persons/NNS will/MD receive/VB this/DT free/JJ instruction/NN ./. 
As/IN America/NNP on/IN wheels/NNS was/VBD responsible/JJ for/IN an/DT industry/NN of/IN motor/NN courts/NNS ,/, motels/NNS ,/, and/CC drive-in/NN establishments/NNS where/WRB you/PRP can/MD dine/VB ,/, see/VB a/DT movie/NN ,/, shop/VB ,/, or/CC make/VB a/DT bank/NN deposit/NN ,/, the/DT ever-increasing/JJ number/NN of/IN boating/NN enthusiasts/NNS have/VBP sparked/VBN industries/NNS designed/VBN especially/RB to/TO accommodate/VB them/PRP ./. 
Instead/RB of/IN motels/NNS ,/, for/IN the/DT boatman/NN there/EX are/VBP marinas/NNS ./. 
The/DT word/NN marina/NN was/VBD coined/VBN by/IN NAEBM/NNP originally/RB to/TO describe/VB a/DT waterfront/NN facility/NN where/WRB recreational/JJ boats/NNS could/MD find/VB protection/NN and/CC basic/JJ needs/NNS to/TO lay/VB over/RP in/IN relative/JJ comfort/NN ./. 
Currently/RB ,/, marina/NN is/VBZ used/VBN to/TO indicate/VB a/DT municipal/JJ or/CC commercially/RB operated/JJ facility/NN where/WRB a/DT pleasure/NN boat/NN may/MD dock/VB and/CC find/VB some/DT or/CC all/DT of/IN the/DT following/JJ available/JJ :/: gasoline/NN ,/, fresh/JJ water/NN ,/, electricity/NN ,/, telephone/NN service/NN ,/, ice/NN ,/, repair/NN facilities/NNS ,/, restaurants/NNS ,/, sleeping/NN accommodations/NNS ,/, a/DT general/JJ store/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT grocery/NN store/NN ./. 
Yachtel/NN ,/, a/DT relatively/RB new/JJ word/NN ,/, indicates/VBZ a/DT waterfront/NN type/NN of/IN hotel/NN where/WRB a/DT yachtsman/NN may/MD dock/VB and/CC find/VB overnight/JJ accommodations/NNS on/IN the/DT premises/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN other/JJ services/NNS ./. 
Boatel/NN has/VBZ a/DT similar/JJ meaning/NN to/TO yachtel/NN ./. 
It/PRP indicates/VBZ the/DT same/JJ thing/NN but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ meant/VBN to/TO pertain/VB more/RBR specifically/RB to/TO establishments/NNS designed/VBN to/TO cater/VB to/TO smaller/JJR type/NN boats/NNS such/DT as/IN outboards/NNS ./. 
Regardless/RB of/IN nomenclature/NN ,/, yachtels/NNS and/CC boatels/NNS are/VBP marinas/NNS ./. 
Boatyards/NNS which/WDT also/RB provide/VBP some/DT of/IN the/DT above/JJ facilities/NNS may/MD rightfully/RB be/VB called/VBN marinas/NNS ./. 
A/DT recent/JJ survey/NN disclosed/VBD there/EX are/VBP about/IN 4,000/CD commercially/RB and/CC municipally/RB operated/JJ marinas/NNS and/CC boatyards/NNS in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ,/, the/DT majority/NN of/IN which/WDT are/VBP equipped/VBN to/TO handle/VB outboard/JJ boats/NNS ./. 
The/DT design/NN of/IN a/DT mechanical/JJ interlocking/VBG frame/NN is/VBZ much/JJ like/IN a/DT mechanical/JJ puzzle/NN ,/, but/CC once/RB understood/VBN ,/, the/DT principles/NNS can/MD be/VB applied/VBN to/TO any/DT track/NN and/CC signal/NN arrangement/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT frame/NN are/VBP two/CD sets/NNS of/IN bars/NNS which/WDT interact/VBP with/IN each/DT other/JJ to/TO prevent/VB the/DT operator/NN from/IN making/VBG dangerous/JJ moves/NNS ./. 
The/DT main/JJ set/NN of/IN bars/NNS are/VBP the/DT ``/`` tappets/NNS ''/'' and/CC one/CD tappet/NN is/VBZ connected/VBN to/TO each/DT lever/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT lever/NN is/VBZ pulled/VBN to/TO clear/VB a/DT signal/NN or/CC move/VB a/DT switch/NN ,/, the/DT tappet/NN moves/VBZ a/DT short/JJ distance/NN lengthwise/RB at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ./. 
Close/RB behind/IN the/DT plane/NN of/IN the/DT tappets/NNS are/VBP the/DT locking/JJ bars/NNS ./. 
These/DT can/MD also/RB move/VB a/DT short/JJ distance/NN but/CC at/IN right/JJ angles/NNS to/TO the/DT tappets/NNS ./. 
The/DT number/NN of/IN locking/JJ bars/NNS required/VBN depends/VBZ on/IN how/WRB many/JJ false/JJ moves/NNS must/MD be/VB prevented/VBN ./. 
In/IN the/DT sides/NNS of/IN the/DT tappets/NNS are/VBP notches/NNS with/IN sloping/VBG sides/NNS ,/, and/CC connection/NN between/IN the/DT tappets/NNS and/CC locking/JJ bars/NNS consist/VB of/IN cams/NNS called/VBN ``/`` dogs/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Two/CD or/CC more/JJR dogs/NNS are/VBP mounted/VBN on/IN each/DT locking/JJ bar/NN ./. 
These/DT slide/VBP into/IN and/CC out/IN of/IN the/DT notches/NNS in/IN the/DT tappets/NNS as/IN the/DT tappets/NNS are/VBP moved/VBN ,/, locking/VBG and/CC unlocking/VBG them/PRP ./. 
Here/RB 's/VBZ how/WRB the/DT scheme/NN works/VBZ :/: Suppose/VB the/DT operator/NN pulls/VBZ the/DT lever/NN to/TO clear/VB a/DT particular/JJ signal/NN ./. 
This/DT also/RB pulls/VBZ the/DT tappet/NN connected/VBN to/TO the/DT particular/JJ lever/NN and/CC forces/VBZ any/DT dogs/NNS seated/VBN in/IN the/DT notches/NNS to/TO the/DT side/NN ,/, thus/RB moving/VBG one/NN or/CC more/JJR locking/JJ bars/NNS ./. 
The/DT dogs/NNS on/IN the/DT other/JJ ends/NNS of/IN these/DT locking/JJ bars/NNS are/VBP thus/RB forced/VBN into/IN notches/NNS in/IN other/JJ tappets/NNS ./. 
By/IN this/DT scheme/NN ,/, pulling/VBG one/CD signal/NN to/TO clear/JJ locks/NNS all/DT the/DT other/JJ switch/NN and/CC signal/NN levers/NNS in/IN safe/JJ positions/NNS until/IN the/DT first/JJ signal/NN is/VBZ again/RB restored/VBN to/TO normal/JJ ./. 
Interlocking/VBG signals/NNS are/VBP normally/RB at/IN stop/NN or/CC ``/`` red/JJ ''/'' position/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT lever/NN must/MD be/VB pulled/VBN to/TO ``/`` clear/VB ''/'' the/DT signal/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ not/RB necessarily/RB to/TO green/VB ,/, however/RB ,/, for/IN in/IN some/DT situations/NNS only/RB a/DT yellow/JJ indication/NN is/VBZ given/VBN to/TO a/DT train/NN to/TO let/VB it/PRP into/IN the/DT ``/`` plant/NN ''/'' ./. 
There/EX are/VBP other/JJ basic/JJ rules/NNS ./. 
A/DT turnout/NN may/MD have/VB two/CD levers/NNS ,/, one/CD to/TO actually/RB move/VB the/DT switch/NN points/NNS ,/, the/DT other/JJ to/TO lock/VB the/DT points/NNS ./. 
A/DT signal/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB cleared/VBN until/IN all/DT the/DT related/JJ turnouts/NNS are/VBP properly/RB thrown/VBN and/CC locked/VBN ./. 
Such/DT locks/NNS are/VBP nearly/RB always/RB used/VBN where/WRB the/DT switch/NN points/NNS ``/`` face/NN ''/'' oncoming/JJ traffic/NN ./. 
The/DT lock/NN insures/VBZ that/IN the/DT points/NNS are/VBP thrown/VBN all/PDT the/DT way/NN with/IN no/DT chance/NN that/IN a/DT wheel/NN flange/NN will/MD snag/VB on/IN a/DT partly/RB thrown/VBN point/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT points/NNS are/VBP n't/RB thrown/VBN all/PDT the/DT way/NN ,/, the/DT Turnout/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB locked/VBN ,/, and/CC in/IN turn/NN ,/, the/DT signal/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB cleared/VBN ./. 
Generally/RB ,/, these/DT locks/NNS on/IN turnouts/NNS are/VBP called/VBN ``/`` facing/JJ point/NN locks/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Figs./NNS 1-6/CD show/VBP typical/JJ arrangements/NNS of/IN track/NN and/CC signals/NNS ./. 
Each/DT diagram/NN is/VBZ accompanied/VBN by/IN a/DT ``/`` dog/NN chart/NN ''/'' ,/, a/DT list/NN of/IN the/DT levers/NNS that/WP show/VBP which/WDT other/JJ levers/NNS any/DT particular/JJ lever/NN will/MD lock/VB if/IN pulled/VBN ./. 
The/DT lines/NNS connecting/VBG the/DT wedge-shaped/JJ dogs/NNS represent/VB the/DT locking/JJ bars/NNS at/IN right/JJ angles/NNS to/TO the/DT tappet/NN bars/NNS ./. 
By/IN studying/VBG the/DT track-signal/JJ diagrams/NNS you/PRP 'll/MD note/VB several/JJ other/JJ details/NNS ./. 
Derails/NNS --/: mechanical/JJ track/NN devices/NNS that/WP actually/RB guide/VB the/DT wheels/NNS off/IN the/DT rails/NNS if/IN a/DT train/NN passes/VBZ a/DT ``/`` stop/NN ''/'' signal/NN --/: are/VBP used/VBN in/IN many/JJ instances/NNS ./. 
``/`` Home/NN ''/'' signals/NNS have/VBP two/CD blades/NNS ./. 
The/DT blacked-in/JJ blades/NNS indicate/VBP a/DT fixed/VBN aspect/NN --/: the/DT blade/NN does/VBZ not/RB move/VB ./. 
As/IN an/DT engineer/NN approaches/VBZ the/DT plant/NN the/DT position/NN of/IN the/DT home/NN signal/NN is/VBZ seen/VBN in/IN advance/NN when/WRB he/PRP passes/VBZ the/DT ``/`` distant/JJ ''/'' signal/NN located/VBN beyond/IN the/DT limits/NNS of/IN the/DT interlocking/JJ plant/NN ./. 
In/IN some/DT low-speed/JJ situations/NNS ,/, the/DT distant/JJ signal/NN is/VBZ fixed/VBN at/IN caution/NN ./. 
In/IN other/JJ instances/NNS where/WRB there/EX is/VBZ no/DT automatic/JJ block/NN signaling/NN ,/, the/DT distant/JJ has/VBZ only/RB green/JJ and/CC yellow/JJ aspects/NNS ./. 
So/RB much/RB for/IN the/DT prototype/NN ./. 
The/DT interlocking/JJ frame/NN we/PRP built/VBD at/IN the/DT model/NN railroader/NN workshop/NN and/CC then/RB installed/VBD on/IN Paul/NNP Larson/NNP 's/POS railroad/NN follows/VBZ the/DT Fig./NN 1/CD scheme/NN and/CC is/VBZ shown/VBN beginning/VBG in/IN Fig./NN 7/CD ,/, page/NN 65/CD ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT photos/NNS ./. 
Here/RB 's/VBZ how/WRB it/PRP can/MD be/VB built/VBN ./. 
Frame/NN The/DT sizes/NNS of/IN pieces/NNS needed/VBN for/IN the/DT interlocking/JJ frame/NN are/VBP shown/VBN in/IN the/DT notes/NNS within/IN Fig./NN 7/CD ,/, most/JJS of/IN the/DT bars/NNS being/VBG 18/CD ''/NN ''/'' brass/NN in/IN 14/CD ''/NN ''/'' and/CC 12/CD ''/NN ''/'' widths/NNS ./. 
You/PRP may/MD change/VB the/DT dimensions/NNS to/TO suit/VB a/DT frame/NN for/IN more/JJR or/CC fewer/JJR levers/NNS and/CC locks/NNS as/IN you/PRP wish/VBP ./. 
Our/PRP$ instructions/NNS assume/VBP you/PRP are/VBP building/VBG this/DT particular/JJ frame/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ for/IN a/DT junction/NN ./. 
When/WRB cutting/VBG the/DT pieces/NNS ,/, dress/VB the/DT ends/NNS smooth/JJ ,/, and/CC square/JJ with/IN a/DT smooth/JJ file/NN or/CC sanding/NN disk/NN ./. 
Start/VB with/IN the/DT right-hand/JJ piece/NN ``/`` B/NNP ''/'' ,/, A[fj]/SYM ,/, soldering/VBG it/PRP to/TO the/DT lower/JJR piece/NN ``/`` A/NNP ''/'' of/IN the/DT same/JJ material/NN but/CC 12/CD ''/NN ''/'' long/RB ./. 
Let/VB exactly/RB 1/CD ''/NN ''/'' of/IN ``/`` A/NNP ''/'' extend/VBZ beyond/IN ``/`` B/NNP ''/'' and/CC use/VB a/DT square/NN to/TO check/VB your/PRP$ angle/NN to/TO exactly/RB 90/CD degrees/NNS ./. 
Now/RB lay/VBD 12/CD pieces/NNS of/IN A[fj]/SYM cut/VB 5-34/CD ''/NN ''/'' long/JJ side/NN by/IN side/NN but/CC separated/VBN by/IN 12/CD pieces/NNS of/IN the/DT same/JJ material/NN 12/CD ''/NN ''/'' sq./JJ ./. This/DT gives/VBZ you/PRP the/DT spacing/NN for/IN locating/VBG the/DT left-hand/JJ piece/NN ``/`` B/NNP ''/'' ./. Compress/VB the/DT assembly/NN when/WRB you/PRP make/VBP the/DT mark/NN to/TO show/VB the/DT location/NN for/IN ``/`` B/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Solder/VB this/DT second/JJ ``/`` B/NNP ''/'' to/TO ``/`` A/NNP ''/'' at/IN right/JJ angles/NNS ./. 
There/EX should/MD be/VB 10/CD ''/NN ''/'' between/IN the/DT two/CD parallel/JJ members/NNS and/CC each/DT should/MD be/VB 1/CD ''/NN ''/'' from/IN an/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT long/JJ piece/NN ./. 
Cap/VB this/DT assembly/NN (/( with/IN spacing/JJ bars/NNS in/IN place/NN )/) with/IN a/DT A[fj]/SYM bar/NN ./. 
Tack-solder/VB all/PDT the/DT 12/CD ''/NN ''/'' sq./JJ pieces/NNS to/TO the/DT 10/CD ''/NN ''/'' and/CC 12/CD ''/NN ''/'' members/NNS ./. 
These/DT will/MD be/VB drilled/VBN and/CC tapped/VBN later/RB on/RP ./RP 
Now/RB cut/VB five/CD A[fj]/SYM locking/JJ bar/NN spacers/NNS (/( which/WDT run/VBP horizontally/RB )/) ./. 
Position/VB these/DT using/VBG six/CD intermediate/JJ temporary/JJ A[fj]/SYM spacers/NNS and/CC locate/VB the/DT upper/JJ 12/CD ''/NN ''/'' bar/NN ``/`` A/DT ''/'' ./. 
Solder/VB it/PRP and/CC the/DT five/CD locking/JJ bar/NN spacers/NNS to/TO the/DT frame/NN ./. 
Now/RB place/VB 12/CD pieces/NNS 12/CD ''/NN ''/'' sq./JJ on/IN this/DT edge/NN as/IN we/PRP did/VBD before/IN and/CC space/VB them/PRP with/IN the/DT 5-34/CD ''/NN ''/'' long/JJ ``/`` tappets/NNS ''/'' ,/, as/IN they/PRP are/VBP called/VBN ./. 
Cap/VB with/IN a/DT A[fj]/SYM bar/NN and/CC tack-solder/VB in/IN place/NN ./. 
Cap/VB the/DT locking/JJ bar/NN spacers/NNS with/IN two/CD A[fj]/SYM directly/RB under/IN the/DT first/JJ two/CD ``/`` B/NNP ''/'' pieces/NNS ./. 
Remove/VB all/PDT the/DT loose/JJ spacing/JJ bars/NNS ./. 
Mark/VB and/CC center-punch/VB all/PDT the/DT holes/NNS required/VBN for/IN screws/NNS to/TO hold/VB this/DT assembly/NN together/RB ./. 
See/VB Fig./NN 7/CD ./. 
Placement/NN of/IN these/DT holes/NNS is/VBZ not/RB critical/JJ ,/, but/CC they/PRP should/MD be/VB located/VBN so/IN that/IN the/DT centers/NNS are/VBP about/IN 18/CD ''/NN ''/'' from/IN any/DT edge/NN ./. 
Drill/VB all/DT No./NN 50/CD and/CC counter-drill/VB all/DT except/IN the/DT ``/`` A/NNP ''/'' pieces/NNS size/NN 43/CD ./. 
Tap/VB the/DT ``/`` A/VB ''/'' pieces/NNS 2-56/CD ./. 
Now/RB unsolder/VB and/CC disassemble/VB the/DT frame/NN except/IN for/IN the/DT two/CD 12/CD ''/NN ''/'' and/CC the/DT first/JJ two/CD 3-34/CD ''/NN ''/'' bars/NNS (/( ``/`` A/NNP ''/'' and/CC ``/`` B/NNP ''/'' pieces/NNS )/) ,/, which/WDT are/VBP soldered/VBN together/RB ./. 
Either/DT lay/VB the/DT components/NNS aside/RB in/IN proper/JJ order/NN or/CC code/VB them/PRP with/IN numbers/NNS and/CC letters/NNS so/IN they/PRP may/MD be/VB replaced/VBN in/IN their/PRP$ proper/JJ positions/NNS ./. 
Dress/VB all/DT surfaces/NNS with/IN a/DT file/NN ,/, cleaning/VBG off/IN all/DT solder/JJ and/CC drilling/JJ burrs/NNS ./. 
Drill/VB 20/CD No./NN 47/CD holes/NNS in/IN the/DT upper/JJ piece/NN ``/`` A/NNP ''/'' as/IN shown/VBN in/IN Fig./NN 7/CD ./. 
Tap/VB these/DT 3-48/CD for/IN mounting/VBG the/DT electrical/JJ contact/NN later/RB on/RP ./. 
Note/VB ,/, 6/CD and/CC 8/CD lock/NN levers/NNS do/VBP n't/RB require/VB holes/NNS for/IN contacts/NNS ./. 
Now/RB reassemble/VB the/DT frame/NN ,/, using/VBG A[fj]/SYM roundhead/NN steel/NN screws/NNS and/CC nuts/NNS ./. 
Put/VB the/DT 12/CD tappets/NNS and/CC some/DT A[fj]/SYM locking/JJ bar/NN spacers/NNS in/IN the/DT frame/NN to/TO help/VB align/VB all/DT the/DT components/NNS before/IN you/PRP tighten/VBP the/DT screws/NNS ./. 
Be/VB sure/JJ the/DT tappets/NNS are/VBP not/RB pinched/VBN by/IN a/DT twisted/JJ 12/CD ''/NN ''/'' sq./JJ spacer/NN ./. 
As/IN an/DT anchor/NN for/IN the/DT spring/NN lock/NN ,/, insert/VB a/DT A[fj]/SYM bar/NN in/IN the/DT lower/JJR left/JJ corner/NN of/IN the/DT frame/NN as/IN shown/VBN in/IN Fig./NN 7/CD ./. 
Drill/VB a/DT No./NN 43/CD hole/NN through/IN the/DT pieces/NNS and/CC secure/VB with/IN a/DT 2-56/CD nut/NN and/CC screw/NN ./. 
Drill/NN two/CD No./NN 50/CD holes/NNS ,/, one/CD in/IN the/DT insert/NN and/CC one/CD in/IN the/DT locking/JJ bar/NN spacer/NN directly/RB above/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC tap/VB 2-56/CD ./. 
Number/NN all/PDT the/DT tappet/NN bars/NNS before/IN removing/VBG them/PRP so/IN they/PRP can/MD be/VB replaced/VBN in/IN the/DT same/JJ slots/NNS ./. 
Remove/VB all/DT other/JJ loose/JJ pieces/NNS and/CC file/VB the/DT edges/NNS of/IN the/DT basic/NN frame/NN smooth/JJ ./. 
Cut/VB five/CD pieces/NNS of/IN A[fj]/SYM brass/NN bar/NN stock/NN 3-34/CD ''/NN ''/'' long/RB ./. 
These/DT are/VBP supporting/VBG members/NNS for/IN the/DT short/JJ locking/JJ bars/NNS ./. 
Locate/VB their/PRP$ positions/NNS in/IN Fig./NN 7/CD and/CC drill/VB No./NN 43/CD to/TO match/VB the/DT corresponding/JJ holes/NNS in/IN the/DT frame/NN ./. 
Cut/VB off/IN excess/JJ screw/NN lengths/NNS and/CC file/VB flush/JJ with/IN either/DT frame/NN or/CC nut/NN ./. 
Drill/VB four/CD No./NN 19/CD and/CC four/CD No./NN 28/CD holes/NNS in/IN the/DT 12/CD ''/NN ''/'' long/RB ``/`` A/NNP ''/'' pieces/NNS ./. 
Locate/VB the/DT position/NN from/IN Fig./NN 7/CD ./. 
Tappets/NNS and/CC locking/JJ bars/NNS Draw-file/NN No./NN 1/CD tappet/NN to/TO a/DT smooth/JJ fit/NN in/IN its/PRP$ respective/JJ slot/NN and/CC square/VB the/DT ends/NNS ./. 
Break/VB the/DT end/NN corners/NNS with/IN a/DT slight/JJ 45/CD degree/NN chamfer/NN ./. 
Drill/VB a/DT No./NN 50/CD hole/NN 1-14/CD ''/NN ''/'' from/IN one/CD end/NN and/CC tap/NN 2-56/CD ./. 
(/( See/VB Fig./NN 7/CD ./. 
)/) Put/VB a/DT 2-56/CD roundhead/JJ screw/NN into/IN the/DT hole/NN ,/, cut/VB off/IN the/DT excess/JJ threads/NNS and/CC file/VB flush/NN with/IN the/DT underside/NN of/IN the/DT bar/NN ./. 
To/TO find/VB the/DT other/JJ stop/NN screw/NN position/NN ,/, insert/VB the/DT tappet/NN into/IN the/DT frame/NN and/CC hold/VB the/DT screw/NN head/NN tight/RB against/IN the/DT frame/NN edge/NN ./. 
Scribe/VB a/DT line/NN across/IN the/DT bar/NN on/IN the/DT other/JJ end/NN of/IN the/DT tappet/NN ,/, 14/CD ''/NN ''/'' plus/CC half/NN the/DT diameter/NN of/IN the/DT 2-56/CD screw/NN head/NN (/( about/IN 564/CD ''/NN ''/'' )/) away/RB from/IN the/DT frame/NN edge/NN ./. 
Total/JJ distance/NN is/VBZ about/IN 2164/CD ''/NN ''/'' ./. 
Tend/VB to/TO make/VB this/DT dimension/NN slightly/RB undersize/JJ so/IN you/PRP can/MD file/VB the/DT screw/NN head/NN to/TO get/VB exactly/RB 14/CD ''/NN ''/'' tappet/NN movement/NN ./. 
Drill/VB a/DT No./NN 50/CD hole/NN ,/, tap/VB 2-56/CD and/CC insert/VB a/DT roundhead/NN 2-56/CD screw/NN as/IN you/PRP did/VBD on/IN the/DT first/JJ end/NN ./. 
Drill/VB a/DT No./NN 47/CD hole/NN crosswise/RB through/IN the/DT tappet/NN at/IN the/DT position/NN shown/VBN in/IN Figs./NNS 7/CD and/CC 8/CD ./. 
Repeat/VB these/DT drill/NN and/CC tap/NN operations/NNS for/IN each/DT of/IN the/DT tappet/NN bars/NNS ./. 
To/TO each/DT tappet/NN except/IN 6/CD and/CC 8/CD ,/, solder/VB a/DT A[fj]/SYM piece/NN of/IN brass/NN and/CC file/VB to/TO the/DT tapered/JJ shape/NN shown/VBN in/IN Figs./NNS 6/CD and/CC 8/CD ./. 
These/DT will/MD serve/VB as/IN lifting/JJ pads/NNS for/IN the/DT electrical/JJ contacts/NNS ./. 
Fitting/VBG the/DT locking/JJ bars/NNS and/CC making/VBG the/DT locking/JJ pieces/NNS is/VBZ a/DT rather/RB tedious/JJ job/NN since/IN stop/NN screws/NNS ,/, tappets/NNS and/CC locking/JJ bars/NNS must/MD be/VB removed/VBN and/CC replaced/VBN many/JJ times/NNS ./. 
As/IN the/DT work/NN progresses/VBZ the/DT frame/NN and/CC moving/VBG parts/NNS become/VBP a/DT sort/NN of/IN Chinese/JJ puzzle/NN where/WRB several/JJ pieces/NNS must/MD be/VB removed/VBN before/IN the/DT part/NN you/PRP are/VBP working/VBG on/IN is/VBZ accessible/JJ ./. 
A/DT little/JJ extra/JJ work/NN here/RB will/MD pay/VB off/IN with/IN a/DT smooth/JJ ,/, snug-fitting/JJ machine/NN when/WRB you/PRP are/VBP finished/VBN ./. 
Each/DT completed/VBN locking/JJ bar/NN should/MD remain/VB in/IN place/NN as/IN the/DT work/NN progresses/VBZ to/TO insure/VB snug/JJ fitting/NN ./. 
The/DT order/NN of/IN fitting/NN is/VBZ not/RB too/RB important/JJ ./. 
However/RB ,/, we/PRP started/VBD with/IN the/DT first/JJ row/NN of/IN bars/NNS and/CC worked/VBD our/PRP$ way/NN back/RB ./. 
Since/IN the/DT same/JJ method/NN of/IN shaping/VBG and/CC fitting/VBG the/DT dogs/NNS and/CC notches/NNS is/VBZ used/VBN throughout/IN ,/, we/PRP will/MD only/RB describe/VB the/DT construction/NN of/IN one/CD locking/JJ bar/NN ./. 
Figs./NNS 7/CD and/CC 8/CD give/VBP all/DT pertinent/JJ dimensions/NNS ./. 
All/PDT the/DT bars/NNS are/VBP cut/VBN from/IN A[fj]/SYM brass/NN ./. 
The/DT lengths/NNS of/IN each/DT piece/NN are/VBP listed/VBN at/IN the/DT bottom/NN of/IN Fig./NN 7/CD ./. 
Bar/NN ``/`` C/NNP ''/'' is/VBZ 2-34/CD ''/NN ''/'' long/RB ./. 
Draw-file/VB the/DT edges/NNS ,/, square/VB up/IN the/DT ends/NNS and/CC put/VB a/DT slight/JJ chamfer/NN on/IN the/DT edges/NNS so/IN they/PRP will/MD not/RB snag/VB in/IN the/DT frame/NN ./. 
Fig./NN 8/CD gives/VBZ the/DT dimensions/NNS for/IN locating/VBG the/DT dog-pin/JJ holes/NNS ./. 
Center-punch/VB and/CC drill/VB the/DT No./NN 31/CD hole/NN 716/CD ''/NN ''/'' from/IN one/CD end/NN of/IN the/DT bar/NN ./. 
Chuck/VB a/DT length/NN of/IN 18/CD ''/NN ''/'' dia./JJ drill/NN rod/NN into/IN a/DT drill/NN press/NN or/CC some/DT similar/JJ turning/JJ device/NN and/CC while/IN it/PRP is/VBZ rotating/VBG file/VB the/DT end/NN square/NN and/CC then/RB file/VB a/DT slight/JJ taper/NN 18/CD ''/NN ''/'' long/RB ./. 
Cut/VB the/DT piece/NN about/IN 932/CD ''/NN ''/'' or/CC 516/CD ''/NN ''/'' long/RB and/CC drive/VB it/PRP into/IN the/DT No./NN 31/CD hole/NN drilled/VBN in/IN the/DT locking/JJ bar/NN ./. 
File/VB the/DT bottom/NN edge/NN flush/JJ with/IN the/DT bar/NN and/CC the/DT top/NN 18/CD ''/NN ''/'' above/IN the/DT bar/NN ./. 
This/DT dog/NN will/MD engage/VB a/DT notch/NN to/TO be/VB cut/VBN in/IN tappet/NN 3/CD ./. 
Place/VB the/DT locking/JJ bar/NN in/IN proper/JJ position/NN and/CC insert/VB tappet/NN 3/CD ./. 
Scribe/VB a/DT line/NN through/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT pin/NN and/CC across/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN tappet/NN 3/CD ,/, parallel/RB to/TO piece/NN ``/`` A/NNP ''/'' ./. 
See/VB the/DT drawings/NNS for/IN the/DT shape/NN of/IN the/DT notch/NN ./. 
Scribe/VB V-shaped/JJ lines/NNS on/IN the/DT bar/NN and/CC rough/JJ out/RP with/IN either/CC a/DT hack/NN saw/NN or/CC a/DT cutting/JJ disk/NN in/IN a/DT hand/NN power/NN tool/NN ./. 
We/PRP used/VBD the/DT latter/NN equipped/VBN with/IN a/DT carborundum/JJ disk/NN about/IN ''/'' thick/JJ and/CC 1/CD ''/SYM ''/'' dia./NN fitted/VBN on/IN a/DT 18/CD ''/SYM ''/'' dia./NN mandrel/NN ./. 
Such/DT disks/NNS are/VBP very/RB handy/JJ for/IN cutting/VBG and/CC shaping/VBG small/JJ parts/NNS ./. 
File/VB to/TO a/DT smooth/JJ finish/NN ./. 
A/DT Barrette/JJ Swiss/JJ pattern/NN file/NN is/VBZ handy/JJ since/IN its/PRP$ triangular/JJ shape/NN with/IN only/JJ one/CD cutting/VBG face/NN will/MD allow/VB you/PRP to/TO work/VB a/DT surface/NN without/IN marring/VBG an/DT adjoining/JJ one/NN ./. 
Endeavor/VB to/TO get/VB the/DT notches/NNS as/IN much/RB alike/RB as/IN possible/JJ ./. 
The/DT notch/NN should/MD have/VB a/DT smooth/JJ finish/NN so/IN that/IN the/DT steel/NN dog/NN will/MD slide/VB easily/RB over/IN it/PRP ./. 
Assemble/VB the/DT parts/NNS in/IN the/DT frame/NN and/CC test/VB the/DT sliding/JJ action/NN of/IN the/DT mating/JJ pieces/NNS ./. 
All/DT matching/JJ surfaces/NNS should/MD be/VB checked/VBN frequently/RB and/CC mated/VBN on/IN a/DT cut/NN and/CC fit/NN basis/NN ./. 
Chuck/VB a/DT 2/CD ''/SYM ''/'' or/CC 3/CD ''/SYM ''/'' piece/NN of/IN 18/CD ''/SYM ''/'' dia./NN drill/NN rod/NN in/IN a/DT drill/NN press/NN or/CC electric/JJ hand/NN tool/NN ./. 
Fashion/VB a/DT sharp/JJ scribing/NN point/NN about/IN 364/CD ''/NN ''/'' long/RB on/IN one/CD end/NN ,/, using/VBG Swiss/JJ pattern/NN files/NNS ./. 
This/DT tool/NN can/MD also/RB be/VB made/VBN with/IN a/DT lathe/NN ./. 
Scientists/NNS say/VB that/IN the/DT world/NN and/CC everything/NN in/IN it/PRP are/VBP based/VBN on/IN mathematics/NNS ./. 
Without/IN math/NN the/DT men/NNS who/WP are/VBP continually/RB seeking/VBG the/DT causes/NNS of/IN and/CC the/DT reasons/NNS for/IN the/DT many/JJ things/NNS that/WP make/VBP the/DT world/NN go/VB 'round/RB would/MD not/RB have/VB any/DT means/NNS of/IN analyzing/VBG ,/, standardizing/VBG ,/, and/CC communicating/VBG the/DT things/NNS they/PRP discover/VBP and/CC learn/VBP ./. 
Math/NN and/CC the/DT formulas/NNS that/WP allow/VBP it/PRP to/TO be/VB applied/VBN to/TO different/JJ problems/NNS are/VBP ,/, therefore/RB ,/, essential/JJ to/TO any/DT scientific/JJ endeavor/NN ./. 
Hot/JJ rodding/NN is/VBZ a/DT science/NN ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ not/RB a/DT science/NN as/RB involved/JJ as/IN determining/VBG what/WP makes/VBZ the/DT earth/NN rotate/VB on/IN its/PRP$ axis/NN or/CC building/VBG a/DT rocket/NN or/CC putting/VBG a/DT satellite/NN into/IN orbit/NN but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ ,/, nevertheless/RB ,/, a/DT science/NN ./. 
But/CC because/IN science/NN is/VBZ based/VBN on/IN mathematics/NNS does/VBZ n't/RB mean/VB that/IN a/DT hot/JJ rodder/NN must/MD necessarily/RB be/VB a/DT mathematician/NN ./. 
A/DT guy/NN can/MD be/VB an/DT active/JJ and/CC successful/JJ hot/JJ rodder/NN for/IN years/NNS without/IN becoming/VBG even/RB remotely/RB involved/JJ with/IN mathematical/JJ problems/NNS ;/: ;/: however/RB ,/, he/PRP will/MD have/VB a/DT clearer/JJR understanding/NN of/IN what/WP he/PRP is/VBZ doing/VBG and/CC the/DT chances/NNS are/VBP he/PRP will/MD be/VB more/RBR successful/JJ if/IN he/PRP understands/VBZ the/DT few/JJ formulas/NNS that/WP apply/VBP to/TO rodding/NN ./. 
A/DT mathematical/JJ formula/NN is/VBZ nothing/NN more/JJR than/IN a/DT pattern/NN for/IN solving/VBG a/DT specific/JJ problem/NN ./. 
It/PRP places/VBZ the/DT various/JJ factors/NNS involved/VBN in/IN the/DT problem/NN in/IN their/PRP$ correct/JJ order/NN in/IN relation/NN to/TO each/DT other/JJ so/IN that/IN the/DT influence/NN of/IN factors/NNS on/IN each/DT other/JJ can/MD be/VB computed/VBN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ step/NN in/IN using/VBG a/DT formula/NN is/VBZ to/TO insert/VB the/DT numerical/JJ values/NNS of/IN the/DT factors/NNS involved/VBN in/IN their/PRP$ correct/JJ positions/NNS in/IN the/DT formula/NN ./. 
This/DT changes/VBZ the/DT formula/NN to/TO an/DT ``/`` equation/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT equation/NN is/VBZ used/VBN for/IN the/DT mathematical/JJ process/NN of/IN solving/VBG the/DT problem/NN ./. 
Equations/NNS for/IN rodding/NN formulas/NNS are/VBP not/RB complicated/VBN ./. 
They/PRP involve/VBP only/JJ simple/NN mathematics/NNS that/WP are/VBP taught/VBN in/IN grammar/NN school/NN arithmetic/NN classes/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ essential/JJ that/IN the/DT various/JJ mathematical/JJ symbols/NNS used/VBN in/IN the/DT equations/NNS be/VB understood/VBN so/IN that/IN the/DT mathematical/JJ processes/NNS can/MD be/VB done/VBN properly/RB and/CC in/IN their/PRP$ correct/JJ order/NN ./. 
They/PRP indicate/VBP simple/JJ division/NN ,/, multiplication/NN ,/, subtraction/NN ,/, and/CC addition/NN ./. 
The/DT symbol/NN for/IN division/NN is/VBZ a/DT straight/JJ line/NN that/WP separates/VBZ two/CD numbers/NNS placed/VBD one/CD above/IN the/DT other/JJ ./. 
The/DT lower/JJR number/NN is/VBZ always/RB divided/VBN into/IN the/DT upper/JJ number/NN :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT symbol/NN for/IN multiplication/NN is/VBZ ``/`` \*\*/SYM b/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ used/VBN to/TO separate/VB two/CD or/CC more/JJR numbers/NNS in/IN a/DT row/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Numbers/NNS to/TO be/VB multiplied/VBN together/RB may/MD be/VB multiplied/VBN in/IN any/DT order/NN ./. 
The/DT result/NN will/MD be/VB the/DT same/JJ regardless/RB of/IN the/DT order/NN used/VBN ./. 
The/DT symbol/NN for/IN subtraction/NN is/VBZ the/DT standard/JJ minus/JJ sign/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ nothing/NN more/JJR than/IN a/DT dash/NN ./. 
It/PRP separates/VBZ two/CD or/CC more/JJR numbers/NNS ./. 
The/DT number/NN on/IN the/DT right/NN of/IN the/DT symbol/NN is/VBZ always/RB subtracted/VBN from/IN the/DT number/NN on/IN the/DT left/NN of/IN the/DT symbol/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
When/WRB more/JJR than/IN two/CD figures/NNS are/VBP separated/VBN by/IN subtraction/NN symbols/NNS the/DT subtraction/NN must/MD be/VB carried/VBN out/IN from/IN the/DT left/NN to/TO right/NN if/IN the/DT result/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB correct/JJ ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT problem/NN A[fj]/SYM ,/, 10/CD from/IN 25/CD equals/VBZ 15/CD ,/, then/RB 6/CD from/IN 15/CD equals/VBZ 9/CD ./. 
Addition/NN is/VBZ indicated/VBN by/IN the/DT +/SYM symbol/NN ./. 
The/DT symbol/NN is/VBZ used/VBN to/TO separate/VB two/CD or/CC more/JJR numbers/NNS ./. 
For/IN example/NN :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Numbers/NNS separated/VBN by/IN addition/NN symbols/NNS may/MD be/VB placed/VBN in/IN any/DT order/NN ./. 
When/WRB solving/VBG an/DT equation/NN that/WP involves/VBZ division/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN other/JJ steps/NNS ,/, do/VB all/DT the/DT division/NN steps/NNS first/RB to/TO reduce/VB those/DT parts/NNS of/IN the/DT equation/NN to/TO their/PRP$ numerical/JJ value/NN ./. 
Multiplication/NN ,/, subtraction/NN ,/, and/CC addition/NN can/MD then/RB be/VB accomplished/VBN as/IN they/PRP appear/VB in/IN the/DT equation/NN by/IN starting/VBG at/IN the/DT left/JJ end/NN of/IN the/DT equation/NN and/CC working/VBG toward/IN the/DT right/NN ./. 
Completing/VBG the/DT division/NN first/RB also/RB includes/VBZ those/DT division/NN parts/NNS that/WP require/VBP multiplication/NN ,/, subtraction/NN ,/, or/CC addition/NN steps/NNS :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
This/DT would/MD be/VB reduced/VBN by/IN multiplying/VBG 8/CD times/CC 6/CD and/CC then/RB dividing/VBG the/DT product/NN by/IN 12/CD ./. 
This/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT equation/NN would/MD then/RB become/VB 4/CD ./. 
For/IN use/NN in/IN formulas/NNS ,/, fractions/NNS should/MD be/VB converted/VBN to/TO their/PRP$ decimal/NN equivalents/NNS ./. 
The/DT easiest/JJS way/NN to/TO do/VB this/DT is/VBZ with/IN a/DT conversion/NN chart/NN ./. 
Charts/NNS for/IN this/DT purpose/NN are/VBP available/JJ from/IN many/JJ sources/NNS ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP included/VBN in/IN all/DT types/NNS of/IN mathematical/JJ handbooks/NNS and/CC they/PRP are/VBP stamped/VBN on/IN some/DT types/NNS of/IN precision/NN measuring/NN instruments/NNS ./. 
The/DT various/JJ mathematical/JJ processes/NNS can/MD be/VB simplified/VBN by/IN carrying/VBG the/DT results/NNS to/TO only/RB two/CD or/CC three/CD decimal/JJ places/NNS ./. 
Shortening/VBG the/DT results/NNS in/IN this/DT manner/NN will/MD not/RB have/VB any/DT detrimental/JJ effect/NN on/IN the/DT accuracy/NN of/IN the/DT final/JJ result/NN ./. 
Some/DT formulas/NNS contain/VBP ``/`` constants/NNS ''/'' ./. 
A/DT constant/NN is/VBZ a/DT number/NN that/WP remains/VBZ the/DT same/JJ regardless/RB of/IN the/DT other/JJ numbers/NNS used/VBN in/IN the/DT formula/NN and/CC the/DT resultant/JJ equation/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT number/NN without/IN which/WDT the/DT equation/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB solved/VBN correctly/RB ./. 
Rodding/NN formulas/NNS apply/VBP to/TO many/JJ phases/NNS of/IN the/DT sport/NN ./. 
The/DT answers/NNS they/PRP give/VBP can/MD often/RB pave/VB the/DT way/NN to/TO performance/NN increases/NNS and/CC ,/, quite/RB often/RB ,/, are/VBP necessary/JJ for/IN completing/VBG entry/NN blanks/NNS for/IN different/JJ events/NNS ./. 
When/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ needed/VBN ,/, one/CD formula/NN is/VBZ as/RB important/JJ as/IN another/DT ./. 
However/RB ,/, some/DT formulas/NNS are/VBP used/VBN more/RBR than/IN others/NNS ./. 
We/PRP 'll/MD take/VB them/PRP in/IN the/DT general/JJ order/NN of/IN their/PRP$ popularity/NN ./. 
Engine/NN displacement/NN A/DT rodder/NN should/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO compute/VB the/DT displacement/NN of/IN his/PRP$ engine/NN ./. 
Displacement/NN is/VBZ sometimes/RB referred/VBN to/TO as/IN ``/`` swept/JJ volume/NN ''/'' ./. 
Most/JJS entry/NN blanks/NNS for/IN competitive/JJ events/NNS require/VBP engine/NN displacement/NN information/NN because/IN of/IN class/NN restrictions/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ good/JJ to/TO be/VB able/JJ to/TO compute/VB displacement/NN so/IN that/IN changes/NNS in/IN it/PRP resulting/VBG from/IN boring/NN and/CC stroking/NN can/MD be/VB computed/VBN ./. 
Factors/NNS involved/VBN in/IN the/DT displacement/NN formula/NN are/VBP the/DT bore/JJ diameter/NN of/IN the/DT engine/NN 's/POS cylinders/NNS ,/, the/DT length/NN of/IN the/DT piston/NN stroke/NN ,/, the/DT number/NN of/IN cylinders/NNS in/IN the/DT engine/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT constant/NN ./. 
The/DT constant/NN is/VBZ ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ one-quarter/NN of/IN 3.1416/CD ,/, another/DT constant/NN known/VBN as/IN ``/`` pi/NN ''/'' ./. 
Pi/NN is/VBZ used/VBN in/IN formulas/NNS concerned/VBN with/IN the/DT dimensions/NNS of/IN circles/NNS ./. 
Actually/RB ,/, the/DT engine/NN displacement/NN formula/NN is/VBZ the/DT standard/JJ formula/NN for/IN computing/VBG the/DT volume/NN of/IN a/DT cylinder/NN of/IN any/DT type/NN with/IN an/DT added/VBN factor/NN that/WP represents/VBZ the/DT number/NN of/IN cylinders/NNS in/IN the/DT engine/NN ./. 
The/DT cross-sectional/JJ area/NN of/IN the/DT cylinders/NNS is/VBZ determined/VBN and/CC then/RB the/DT volume/NN of/IN the/DT individual/JJ cylinders/NNS is/VBZ computed/VBN by/IN multiplying/VBG the/DT area/NN by/IN the/DT stroke/NN length/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ the/DT equivalent/NN of/IN the/DT length/NN of/IN the/DT cylinders/NNS ./. 
Multiplying/VBG the/DT result/NN by/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN cylinders/NNS in/IN the/DT engine/NN gives/VBZ the/DT engine/NN 's/POS total/JJ displacement/NN ./. 
The/DT formula/NN is/VBZ :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Dimensions/NNS in/IN inches/NN ,/, and/CC fractions/NNS of/IN inches/NN will/MD give/VB the/DT displacement/NN in/IN cubic/JJ inches/NNS ./. 
Dimensions/NNS in/IN centimeters/NNS and/CC fractions/NNS of/IN centimeters/NNS will/MD give/VB the/DT displacement/NN in/IN cubic/JJ centimeters/NNS (/( cc/NN ./. 
)/) ./. 
One/CD inch/NN equals/VBZ 2.54/CD centimeters/NNS :/: one/CD cubic/JJ inch/NN equals/VBZ 16.38/CD cubic/JJ centimeters/NNS ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, let/VB 's/PRP consider/VB a/DT standard/JJ 283/CD cubic/JJ inch/NN Chevy/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
These/DT engines/NNS have/VBP a/DT cylinder/NN diameter/NN of/IN 3-78/CD inches/NNS and/CC a/DT stroke/NN length/NN of/IN 3/CD inches/NNS ./. 
The/DT formula/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT fractions/NNS converted/VBN to/TO decimals/NNS ,/, becomes/VBZ A[fj]/SYM ./. 
To/TO arrive/VB at/IN the/DT answer/NN ,/, multiply/VB the/DT numbers/NNS together/RB by/IN starting/VBG at/IN the/DT left/NN of/IN the/DT group/NN and/CC working/VBG to/TO the/DT right/NN ./. 
The/DT different/JJ steps/NNS will/MD look/VB like/IN this/DT :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Compression/NN ratio/NN A/DT cylinder/NN 's/POS compression/NN ratio/NN is/VBZ computed/VBN by/IN comparing/VBG the/DT cylinder/NN 's/POS volume/NN ,/, or/CC its/PRP$ displacement/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT total/JJ volume/NN of/IN the/DT cylinder/NN and/CC its/PRP$ combustion/NN chamber/NN ./. 
Cylinder/NN volume/NN can/MD be/VB determined/VBN mathematically/RB but/CC combustion/NN chamber/NN volume/NN must/MD be/VB measured/VBN with/IN a/DT liquid/NN ./. 
Cylinder/NN volume/NN is/VBZ determined/VBN in/IN exactly/RB the/DT same/JJ manner/NN as/IN for/IN the/DT displacement/NN formula/NN :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
To/TO measure/VB the/DT volume/NN of/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT combustion/NN chambers/NNS in/IN the/DT cylinder/NN head/NN ,/, install/VB the/DT valves/NNS and/CC spark/NN plug/NN in/IN the/DT chamber/NN and/CC support/VB the/DT head/NN so/IN that/IN its/PRP$ gasket/NN surface/NN is/VBZ level/JJ ./. 
Then/RB pour/VB water/NN or/CC light/JJ oil/NN from/IN a/DT graduated/JJ beaker/NN into/IN the/DT chamber/NN to/TO fill/VB the/DT chamber/NN to/TO its/PRP$ gasket/NN surface/NN ./. 
Do/VB not/RB overfill/VB the/DT chamber/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ possible/JJ with/IN water/NN and/CC other/JJ liquids/NNS that/WP have/VBP a/DT high/JJ surface/NN tension/NN ./. 
Such/DT liquids/NNS will/MD rise/VB to/TO a/DT considerable/JJ height/NN above/IN the/DT surface/NN around/IN the/DT chamber/NN before/IN they/PRP will/MD flow/VB out/IN of/IN the/DT chamber/NN ./. 
The/DT amount/NN of/IN liquid/NN poured/VBN into/IN the/DT chamber/NN is/VBZ determined/VBN by/IN subtracting/VBG the/DT quantity/NN still/RB in/IN the/DT beaker/NN when/WRB the/DT chamber/NN is/VBZ full/JJ from/IN the/DT original/JJ quantity/NN ./. 
Most/JJS beakers/NNS are/VBP graduated/VBN in/IN cubic/JJ centimeters/NNS (/( cc./NNS )/) ,/, making/VBG it/PRP necessary/JJ to/TO convert/VB the/DT result/NN to/TO cubic/JJ inches/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT displacement/NN of/IN the/DT cylinder/NN can/MD be/VB converted/VBN to/TO cubic/JJ centimeters/NNS ./. 
The/DT compression/NN ratio/NN arrived/VBN at/RP with/IN the/DT formula/NN will/MD be/VB the/DT same/JJ regardless/RB of/IN whether/IN cubic/JJ inches/NNS or/CC cubic/JJ centimeters/NNS are/VBP used/VBN ./. 
The/DT only/JJ precaution/NN is/VBZ that/IN all/DT volumes/NNS used/VBN in/IN the/DT formula/NN be/VB quoted/VBN in/IN the/DT same/JJ terms/NNS ./. 
The/DT volume/NN of/IN the/DT cylinder/NN opening/NN in/IN the/DT head/NN gasket/NN must/MD be/VB computed/VBN by/IN multiplying/VBG its/PRP$ area/NN in/IN square/JJ inches/NNS by/IN the/DT gasket/NN 's/POS thickness/NN in/IN thousandths/NNS of/IN an/DT inch/NN ./. 
Sometimes/RB it/PRP is/VBZ necessary/JJ to/TO roughly/RB calculate/VB the/DT square/JJ inch/NN area/NN of/IN the/DT opening/NN but/CC the/DT calculation/NN can/MD usually/RB be/VB made/VBN with/IN sufficient/JJ accuracy/NN that/IN it/PRP wo/MD n't/RB affect/VB the/DT final/JJ computation/NN ./. 
The/DT volume/NN of/IN the/DT opening/NN is/VBZ added/VBN to/TO the/DT combustion/NN chamber/NN volume/NN ./. 
Another/DT thing/NN that/WP must/MD be/VB taken/VBN into/IN consideration/NN is/VBZ the/DT volume/NN of/IN the/DT area/NN between/IN the/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT piston/NN and/CC the/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT cylinder/NN block/NN when/WRB the/DT piston/NN is/VBZ in/IN top/JJ dead/JJ center/NN position/NN ./. 
Compute/VB this/DT volume/NN by/IN measuring/VBG the/DT distance/NN from/IN the/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT block/NN to/TO the/DT piston/NN head/NN as/RB accurately/RB as/IN possible/JJ with/IN a/DT depth/NN micrometer/NN or/CC some/DT other/JJ precision/NN measuring/JJ device/NN and/CC then/RB multiply/VB the/DT area/NN of/IN the/DT cylinder/NN by/IN the/DT depth/NN ./. 
The/DT formula/NN for/IN this/DT step/NN is/VBZ :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
This/DT volume/NN is/VBZ added/VBN to/TO the/DT total/JJ volume/NN of/IN the/DT combustion/NN chamber/NN and/CC head/NN gasket/NN opening/NN ./. 
The/DT total/NN of/IN these/DT three/CD volumes/NNS is/VBZ the/DT ``/`` final/JJ combustion/NN chamber/NN volume/NN ''/'' ./. 
After/IN the/DT factors/NNS just/RB described/VBN have/VB been/VBN computed/VBN ,/, they/PRP are/VBP applied/VBN to/TO the/DT following/JJ formula/NN :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
For/IN an/DT example/NN let/NN 's/PRP dream/NN up/RP an/DT engine/NN that/WP has/VBZ a/DT final/JJ combustion/NN chamber/NN volume/NN of/IN 5/CD cubic/JJ inches/NNS and/CC a/DT cylinder/NN volume/NN of/IN 45/CD cubic/JJ inches/NNS ./. 
Applying/VBG these/DT figures/NNS to/TO the/DT formula/NN we/PRP get/VBP the/DT equation/NN :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT compression/NN ratio/NN is/VBZ 10/CD to/TO 1/CD ./. 
This/DT method/NN of/IN computing/VBG compression/NN ratio/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB used/VBN accurately/RB for/IN engines/NNS that/WP have/VBP pistons/NNS with/IN either/DT domed/JJ or/CC irregularly/RB shaped/JJ heads/NNS ./. 
Any/DT irregularity/NN on/IN the/DT piston/NN heads/NNS will/MD make/VB it/PRP impossible/JJ ,/, with/IN normal/JJ means/NNS ,/, to/TO determine/VB the/DT final/JJ combustion/NN chamber/NN volume/NN because/IN the/DT volume/NN displaced/VBN by/IN the/DT piston/NN heads/NNS can/MD not/RB be/VB readily/RB computed/VBN ./. 
The/DT only/JJ way/NN to/TO determine/VB the/DT final/JJ combustion/NN chamber/NN volume/NN when/WRB such/DT pistons/NNS are/VBP used/VBN is/VBZ by/IN measuring/VBG it/PRP with/IN liquid/NN while/IN the/DT cylinder/NN head/NN is/VBZ bolted/VBN to/TO the/DT cylinder/NN block/NN and/CC the/DT piston/NN is/VBZ in/IN top/JJ dead/JJ center/NN position/NN ./. 
Gear/NN ratio/NN --/: speed/NN relationships/NNS There/EX are/VBP four/CD versions/NNS of/IN the/DT formula/NN that/WP involves/VBZ the/DT relationships/NNS of/IN car/NN speed/NN ,/, engine/NN speed/NN ,/, rear/JJ axle/NN gear/NN ratio/NN ,/, and/CC rear/JJ tire/NN size/NN ./. 
By/IN using/VBG the/DT appropriate/JJ version/NN any/DT one/CD of/IN these/DT factors/NNS can/MD be/VB determined/VBN for/IN any/DT combination/NN of/IN the/DT other/JJ three/CD ./. 
To/TO simplify/VB the/DT formulas/NNS a/DT representative/JJ symbol/NN is/VBZ substituted/VBN for/IN each/DT of/IN the/DT factors/NNS ./. 
These/DT are/VBP MPH/NNP for/IN Car/NN speed/NN ,/, for/IN Engine/NN crankshaft/NN speed/NN ,/, for/IN Rear/JJ axle/NN gear/NN ratio/NN ,/, for/IN Tire/NN size/NN ./. 
Tire/NN size/NN can/MD be/VB determined/VBN in/IN several/JJ ways/NNS but/CC the/DT one/NN that/WP is/VBZ the/DT easiest/JJS and/CC as/IN accurate/JJ as/IN any/DT is/VBZ by/IN measuring/VBG the/DT effective/NN radius/NN of/IN a/DT wheel/NN and/CC tire/NN assembly/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ done/VBN by/IN measuring/VBG the/DT distance/NN from/IN the/DT surface/NN on/IN which/WDT the/DT tire/NN is/VBZ resting/VBG to/TO the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT rear/JJ axle/NN shaft/NN ./. 
A/DT tire/NN must/MD be/VB inflated/VBN to/TO its/PRP$ normal/JJ hot/JJ operating/JJ pressure/NN and/CC the/DT car/NN must/MD be/VB loaded/VBN to/TO its/PRP$ operating/JJ weight/NN when/WRB this/DT measurement/NN is/VBZ made/VBN ./. 
The/DT measurement/NN must/MD be/VB in/IN inches/NN ./. 
Any/DT fraction/NN of/IN an/DT inch/NN involved/VBN in/IN the/DT measurement/NN must/MD be/VB converted/VBN to/TO a/DT decimal/NN equivalent/NN to/TO simplify/VB the/DT mathematics/NNS ./. 
When/WRB tire/NN size/NN is/VBZ measured/VBN in/IN this/DT manner/NN a/DT constant/NN of/IN 168/CD is/VBZ used/VBN in/IN the/DT formula/NN ./. 
To/TO determine/VB car/NN speed/NN for/IN a/DT given/VBN combination/NN of/IN engine/NN speed/NN ,/, gear/NN ratio/NN ,/, and/CC tire/NN size/NN ,/, the/DT formula/NN is/VBZ :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
For/IN an/DT engine/NN speed/NN of/IN 5000/CD rpm/NN ,/, a/DT gear/NN ratio/NN of/IN 4.00/CD to/TO 1/CD ,/, and/CC a/DT tire/NN radius/NN of/IN 13/CD inches/NN ,/, the/DT equation/NN would/MD look/VB like/IN this/DT :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
To/TO determine/VB engine/NN speed/NN for/IN a/DT given/VBN combination/NN of/IN the/DT other/JJ three/CD factors/NNS the/DT formula/NN is/VBZ :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Using/VBG the/DT same/JJ figures/NNS as/IN for/IN the/DT previous/JJ example/NN ,/, the/DT equation/NN becomes/VBZ :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
To/TO determine/VB the/DT rear/JJ axle/NN gear/NN ratio/NN for/IN a/DT combination/NN of/IN the/DT other/JJ three/CD factors/NNS ,/, the/DT formula/NN is/VBZ :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Using/VBG the/DT figures/NNS from/IN the/DT previous/JJ examples/NNS ,/, the/DT equation/NN becomes/VBZ :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Orlando/NNP ,/, Fla./NNP ,/, Feb./NNP 2/CD --/: The/DT best/JJS 2-year-old/JJ pacing/JJ mile/NN up/IN to/TO date/NN at/IN Ben/NNP White/NNP Raceway/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN that/IN of/IN Mary/NNP Liner/NNP (/( Mainliner-Highland/NNP Ellen/NNP )/) ,/, a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT Dick/NNP Williams/NNP stable/NN ,/, who/WP was/VBD clocked/VBN 2:25/CD ./. 
She/PRP is/VBZ owned/VBN by/IN Ralph/NNP H./NNP Kroening/NNP ,/, Milwaukee/NNP ,/, Wis./NNP ,/, who/WP ,/, according/VBG to/TO the/DT railbirds/NNS ,/, can/MD feel/VB justly/RB proud/JJ of/IN her/PRP ./. 
Other/JJ good/JJ miles/NNS have/VB been/VBN by/IN Debonnie/NNP (/( Dale/NNP Frost-Debby/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) and/CC Prompt/NNP Time/NN (/( Adios-On/NNP Time/NN )/) in/IN 2:28-:36/CD ;/: ;/: Kimberly/NNP Gal/NNP (/( Galophone-Kimberly/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) 2:26.2/CD ;/: ;/: Laguerre/NNP Hanover/NNP (/( Tar/NNP Heel-Lotus/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) and/CC Monel/NNP (/( Tar/NNP Heel-Miracle/NNP Byrd/NNP )/) in/IN 2:34/CD ./. 
Laguerre/NNP Hanover/NNP is/VBZ outstanding/JJ in/IN type/NN and/CC conformation/NN --/: good/JJ body/NN ,/, plenty/NN of/IN heart/NN girth/NN ,/, stands/VBZ straight/RB on/IN his/PRP$ legs/NNS on/IN excellent/JJ feet/NNS --/: and/CC has/VBZ the/DT smoothest/JJS gait/NN ./. 
This/DT colt/NN is/VBZ behind/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT other/JJ 2-year-olds/CD in/IN the/DT Simpson/NNP stable/NN but/CC can/MD show/VB about/IN as/RB much/JJ pace/NN as/IN any/DT of/IN them/PRP ./. 
Monel/NNP shows/VBZ improvement/NN with/IN each/DT work-out/NN and/CC looks/VBZ the/DT makings/NNS of/IN a/DT good/JJ brood/JJ mare/NN after/IN winning/VBG her/PRP$ share/NN of/IN races/NNS ./. 
Stardel/NNP (/( Star/NNP 's/POS Pride-Starlette/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) ,/, 2:34/CD ,/, looks/VBZ quite/RB promising/JJ ./. 
Fury/NNP Hanover/NNP (/( Hoot/NNP Mon-Fay/NNP )/) ,/, Caper/NNP (/( Hoot/NNP Mon-Columbia/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) and/CC Isaac/NNP (/( Hoot/NNP Mon-Goddess/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) has/VBZ been/VBN working/VBG together/RB but/CC have/VB not/RB equalled/VBN their/PRP$ best/JJS work/NN done/VBN some/DT weeks/NNS ago/RB ./. 
Fury/NNP and/CC Caper/NNP worked/VBD in/IN 2:35/CD and/CC did/VBD it/PRP with/IN ease/NN ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP two/CD good/JJ colts/NNS of/IN different/JJ type/NN ./. 
Fury/NNP is/VBZ upstanding/JJ and/CC on/IN the/DT rangy/JJ side/NN ,/, and/CC Caper/NNP is/VBZ more/RBR the/DT compact/JJ type/NN ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP never/RB seen/VBN Caper/NNP off/IN his/PRP$ feet/NNS --/: he/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO know/VB nothing/NN but/CC '/'' trot/NN '/'' and/CC keeps/VBZ trying/VBG a/DT little/RB harder/JJR if/IN asked/VBN to/TO do/VB so/RB ./. 
Fury/NNP has/VBZ made/VBN a/DT few/JJ mistakes/NNS but/CC looks/VBZ like/IN a/DT wonderful/JJ prospect/NN ,/, with/IN his/PRP$ impressive/JJ gait/NN and/CC stride/NN which/WDT certainly/RB make/VBP him/PRP cover/VB the/DT ground/NN ./. 
Trackdown/NNP (/( Torrid-Mighty/NNP Lady/NNP )/) has/VBZ worked/VBN a/DT mile/NN in/IN 2:33.3/CD ./. 
It/PRP took/VBD this/DT colt/NN several/JJ weeks/NNS to/TO strike/VB a/DT pace/NN ./. 
Then/RB ,/, after/IN emasculation/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD eased/VBN up/RP for/IN a/DT couple/NN of/IN weeks/NNS ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ thrived/VBN on/IN all/DT he/PRP has/VBZ gone/VBN through/IN and/CC looks/VBZ the/DT makings/NNS of/IN a/DT good/JJ little/JJ race/NN horse/NN ./. 
Thor/NNP Hanover/NNP (/( Adios-Trustful/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) is/VBZ a/DT wonderful/JJ looking/JJ prospect/NN and/CC another/DT good/JJ individual/NN ,/, with/IN solid/JJ ,/, rugged/JJ conformation/NN ,/, good/JJ ,/, flat/JJ bone/NN and/CC excellent/JJ feet/NNS ./. 
This/DT colt/NN arrived/VBD at/IN the/DT Raceway/NN early/JJ last/JJ November/NNP ,/, and/CC immediately/RB was/VBD put/VBN into/IN harness/NN and/CC line-driven/NN for/IN a/DT few/JJ days/NNS ,/, and/CC then/RB put/VBN to/TO cart/VB and/CC broken/VBN in/RP very/RB nicely/RB ,/, knowing/VBG nothing/NN but/CC trot/NN ./. 
He/PRP appeared/VBD in/IN the/DT hopples/NNS about/IN November/NNP 14/CD ,/, was/VBD treated/VBN for/IN worms/NNS on/IN the/DT 18th/JJ ,/, the/DT latter/JJ date/NN being/VBG the/DT first/JJ time/NN he/PRP struck/VBD a/DT real/JJ pace/NN ./. 
On/IN December/NNP 5/CD he/PRP paced/VBD a/DT mile/NN in/IN 55/CD on/IN the/DT twice-around/JJ ,/, out/IN in/IN third/JJ position/NN all/PDT the/DT way/NN ./. 
This/DT colt/NN has/VBZ done/VBN everything/NN asked/VBN of/IN him/PRP ,/, and/CC done/VBN it/PRP with/IN ease/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ best/JJS mile/NN to/TO date/NN is/VBZ 2:32.2/CD ./. 
Gamecock/NNP (/( Tar/NNP Heel-Terka/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) is/VBZ another/DT promising/JJ colt/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ best/JJS time/NN is/VBZ 2:32.2/CD ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT best-tempered/JJ Tar/NNS Heels/NNS ever/RB at/IN the/DT center/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ time/NN he/PRP was/VBD harnessed/VBN he/PRP stood/VBD like/IN a/DT gentle/JJ old/JJ mare/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT crupper/NN under/IN his/PRP$ tail/NN seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB old/JJ stuff/NN ./. 
The/DT fourth/JJ time/NN in/IN harness/NN he/PRP walked/VBD off/IN like/IN a/DT gentleman/NN ./. 
Being/VBG blistered/VBN for/IN curbs/NNS has/VBZ delayed/VBN his/PRP$ work/NN somewhat/RB ./. 
But/CC up/IN to/TO date/VB he/PRP has/VBZ shown/VBN as/IN much/RB as/IN any/DT in/IN the/DT big/JJ Simpson/NNP stable/NN ./. 
Hustler/NN (/( Knight/NNP Dream-Torkin/NNP )/) is/VBZ a/DT playful/JJ bay/NN rascal/NN of/IN a/DT colt/NN ,/, not/RB the/DT best/RBS gaited/JJ ,/, but/CC he/PRP surely/RB can/MD pace/VB and/CC is/VBZ right/RB there/RB with/IN them/PRP ,/, and/CC sometimes/RB leading/VBG them/PRP ,/, in/IN the/DT best/JJS miles/NNS ./. 
Torrid/NNP Freight/NNP (/( Torrid-Breeze/NNP On/NNP Hal/NNP )/) is/VBZ a/DT very/RB rugged/JJ ,/, strong-made/JJ colt/NN with/IN a/DT wonderful/JJ stride/NN who/WP has/VBZ done/VBN with/IN ease/NN everything/NN asked/VBN of/IN him/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ best/JJS time/NN is/VBZ around/IN 2:33/CD ./. 
Strongheart/NNP (/( Adios-Direct/NNP Gal/NNP )/) ,/, a/DT fair-looking/JJ sorrel/NN colt/NN ,/, knows/VBZ nothing/NN but/CC pace/NN and/CC has/VBZ been/VBN right/RB there/RB in/IN the/DT best/JJS miles/NNS ./. 
Torrid/NNP Adios/NNP (/( Torrid-Adios/NNP Molly/NNP )/) is/VBZ not/RB so/RB masculine/JJ as/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT colts/NNS ,/, but/CC I/PRP like/VBP his/PRP$ type/NN and/CC he/PRP certainly/RB is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT best-gaited/JJ pacers/NNS on/IN the/DT grounds/NNS ./. 
Blistered/VBN for/IN curbs/NNS and/CC laid/VBN off/RP three/CD weeks/NNS ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ coming/VBG along/IN fine/JJ and/CC looks/VBZ like/IN a/DT pacer/NN to/TO me/PRP ./. 
First/NNP Flyer/NNP (/( Frisco/NNP Flyer-Castle/NNP Light/NNP )/) looks/VBZ like/IN a/DT splendid/JJ candidate/NN for/IN the/DT Illinois/NNP Stakes/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ best/JJS time/NN is/VBZ 2:33.2/CD ./. 
The/DT colts/NNS in/IN Simpson/NNP 's/POS stable/NN have/VBP little/RB if/IN anything/NN on/IN the/DT fillies/NNS ,/, especially/RB the/DT pacers/NNS ./. 
Justine/NNP Hanover/NNP (/( Sampson/NNP Hanover-Justitia/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) is/VBZ improving/VBG with/IN each/DT work-out/JJ and/CC paced/VBD 2:32.4/CD weeks/NNS ago/RB ./. 
Mrs./NNP Freight/NNP (/( Knight/NNP Dream-Miss/NNP Reed/NNP )/) shows/VBZ promise/NN and/CC does/VBZ it/PRP in/IN good/JJ form/NN ,/, and/CC her/PRP$ best/JJS time/NN is/VBZ about/IN 2:35/CD ./. 
Hoopla/NNP (/( Tar/NNP Heel-Holiday/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) ,/, a/DT filly/NN that/WP wanted/VBD to/TO trot/VB ,/, knocked/VBD herself/PRP October/NNP 31/CD and/CC November/NNP 1/CD fighting/VBG the/DT hopples/NNS ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD then/RB trained/VBN on/IN the/DT trot/NN until/IN December/NNP 29/CD ,/, hitched/VBN to/TO a/DT breaking/JJ cart/NN once/RB around/IN the/DT half-mile/JJ track/NN and/CC hoppled/VBN again/RB ./. 
This/DT time/NN she/PRP submitted/VBD and/CC in/IN a/DT few/JJ days/NNS was/VBD going/VBG good/JJ ./. 
On/IN January/NNP 11/CD she/PRP paced/VBD a/DT mile/NN in/IN 2:43.1--:38/CD ;/: ;/: on/IN Jan./NNP 18/CD 2:37.3--:36.1/CD ;/: ;/: on/IN Jan./NNP 21/CD ,/, ,/, 2:36/CD ./. 
This/DT filly/NN is/VBZ a/DT much/RB better/JJR individual/NN than/IN either/DT of/IN her/PRP full-sisters/NNS ,/, Valentine/NNP Day/NNP and/CC Cerise/NNP --/: more/JJR scale/NN and/CC much/JJ better/JJR underpinning/NN ./. 
She/PRP is/VBZ more/JJR like/IN her/PRP$ full/JJ brother/NN ,/, Taraday/NNP Hanover/NNP ,/, but/CC larger/JJR ./. 
Up/IN to/TO date/VB she/PRP is/VBZ a/DT grand-looking/JJ filly/NN ./. 
Pete/NNP Dailey/NNP has/VBZ four/CD promising/JJ 2-year-old/JJ pacers/NNS ./. 
Marquis/NNP Pick/NNP (/( Gene/NNP Abbe-Direct/NNP Grattan/NNP )/) seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB the/DT pick/NN of/IN the/DT stable/NN at/IN the/DT present/JJ time/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ a/DT fine-looking/JJ colt/NN with/IN a/DT good/JJ body/NN ,/, good/JJ set/NN of/IN legs/NNS and/CC nice/JJ way/NN of/IN going/VBG ./. 
His/PRP$ best/JJS mile/NN to/TO date/NN is/VBZ 2:28-:33/CD ./. 
Majestic/NNP Pick/NNP comes/VBZ next/JJ ,/, with/IN a/DT mile/NN in/IN 2:30-:33.2/CD ./. 
This/DT colt/NN is/VBZ another/DT fine-looking/JJ equine/NN ./. 
Staley/NNP Hanover/NNP (/( Knight/NNP Dream-Sweetmite/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) is/VBZ a/DT little/JJ on/IN the/DT small/JJ side/NN but/CC a/DT very/RB compact/JJ colt/NN and/CC looks/VBZ like/IN one/CD to/TO stand/VB training/NN and/CC many/JJ future/JJ battles/NNS with/IN colts/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ class/NN ./. 
Best/JJS time/NN to/TO date/NN is/VBZ 2:34-:34/CD ./. 
Step/NNP Aside/NNP (/( Direct/NNP Rhythm-Wily/NNP Widow/NNP )/) has/VBZ worked/VBN in/IN 2:32/CD on/IN the/DT half-mile/JJ track/NN and/CC shows/VBZ promise/NN ./. 
Most/JJS of/IN Billy/NNP Haughton/NNP 's/POS 2-year-olds/NNS have/VBP worked/VBN from/IN 2:40/CD to/TO 2:35/CD ./. 
Bonnie/NNP Wick/NNP (/( Gene/NNP Abbe-Scotch/NNP Mary/NNP )/) has/VBZ gone/VBN in/IN 2:36/CD ;/: ;/: Hickory/NNP Ash/NNP (/( Titan/NNP Hanover-Misty/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) in/IN 2:35/CD ./. 
The/DT first/JJ time/NN I/PRP saw/VBD the/DT latter/JJ filly/NN she/PRP trotted/VBD by/IN me/PRP and/CC I/PRP noticed/VBD such/JJ a/DT family/NN resemblance/NN that/IN I/PRP said/VBD to/TO myself/PRP ,/, ``/`` that/DT must/MD be/VB Hickory/NNP Ash/NNP ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP is/VBZ a/DT beautiful/JJ filly/NN and/CC likes/VBZ to/TO trot/VB ./. 
Hickory/NNP Hill/NNP (/( Star/NNP 's/POS Pride-Venus/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) has/VBZ gone/VBN in/IN 2:33/CD ;/: ;/: Hickory/NNP Spark/NNP (/( Harlan-Hickory/NNP Tiny/NNP )/) 2:37/CD ;/: ;/: Buxton/NNP Hanover/NNP (/( Tar/NNP Heel-Beryl/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) 2:35/CD ;/: ;/: Faber/NNP 's/POS Kathy/NN (/( Faber/NNP Hanover-Ceyway/NNP )/) 2:37/CD ;/: ;/: Honor/NNP Rodney/NNP (/( Rodney-Honor/NNP Bright/NNP )/) around/IN 2:40/CD ./. 
The/DT last-named/JJ is/VBZ a/DT fine-looking/JJ ,/, large/JJ colt/NN ,/, who/WP has/VBZ been/VBN unfortunate/JJ to/TO be/VB laid/VBN off/IN for/IN some/DT time/NN due/RB to/TO injuries/NNS ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ going/VBG sound/RB again/RB now/RB ,/, and/CC looks/VBZ good/JJ ./. 
Brief/NNP Candle/NNP (/( Harlan-Marcia/NNP )/) has/VBZ gone/VBN in/IN 2:37/CD ;/: ;/: Lena/NNP Faber/NNP (/( Faber/NNP Hanover-Chalidale/NNP Lena/NNP )/) 2:33/CD ;/: ;/: Martha/NNP Rodney/NNP (/( Rodney-Miss/NNP Martha/NNP D./NNP )/) 2:35/CD ;/: ;/: Checkit/NNP (/( Faber/NNP Hanover-Supermarket/NNP )/) 2:35/CD ;/: ;/: Charm/NNP Rodney/NNP (/( Rodney-The/NNP Charmer/NNP )/) 2:37/CD ;/: ;/: Fair/NNP Sail/NNP (/( Farvel-Topsy/NNP Herring/NNP )/) 2:36/CD ;/: ;/: Custom/NNP Maid/NNP (/( Knight/NNP Dream-Way/NNP Dream/NNP )/) 2:34.2/CD ;/: ;/: Jacky/NNP Dares/NNP (/( (/( Meadow/NNP Gene-Princess/NNP Lorraine/NNP )/) 2:36/CD ;/: ;/: Good/NNP Flying/NNP (/( Good/NNP Time-Olivette/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) 2:36/CD ;/: ;/: Bordner/NNP Hanover/NNP (/( Tar/NNP Heel-Betty/NNP Mahone/NNP )/) 2:34/CD ;/: ;/: Faber/NNP 's/POS Choice/NN (/( Faber/NNP Hanover-Sally/NNP Joe/NNP Whippet/NNP )/) 2:36/CD ;/: ;/: Invercalt/NNP (/( Florican-Inverness/NNP )/) 2:35/CD ;/: ;/: Duffy/NNP Dares/NNP (/( Meadow/NNP Gene-Princess/NNP Mite/NNP )/) 2:36/CD ;/: ;/: Harold/NNP J./NNP (/( Worthy/NNP Boy-Lady/NNP Scotland/NNP )/) 2:36/CD ;/: ;/: Knightfall/NNP (/( Knight/NNP Dream-Miss/NNP Worthy/NNP Grapes/NNP )/) 2:36/CD ;/: ;/: Next/NNP Knight/NNP (/( Knight/NNP Dream-Next/NNP Time/NN )/) 2:36/CD ;/: ;/: Trader/NNP Jet/NNP (/( Florican-My/NNP Precious/NNP )/) 2:37/CD ;/: ;/: Trader/NNP Rich/NNP (/( Worthy/NNP Boy-Marquita/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) 2:37/CD ;/: ;/: Good/NNP Little/NNP Girl/NNP (/( Good/NNP Time-Mynah/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) 2:36/CD ;/: ;/: Iosola/NNP Hanover/NNP (/( Kimberly/NNP Kid-Isoletta/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) 2:36/CD ./. 
The/DT last-named/JJ is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT favorites/NNS in/IN the/DT stable/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT boys/NNS like/VBP her/PRP very/RB much/RB ./. 
I/PRP will/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO tell/VB you/PRP more/RBR about/IN this/DT string/NN of/IN equines/NNS in/IN the/DT near/JJ future/NN ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP just/RB seen/VBN Debonnie/NNP and/CC Prompt/NNP Time/NN work/VB a/DT mile/NN in/IN 2:34/CD ,/, last/JJ quarter/NN in/IN :35.3/CD ./. 
In/IN going/VBG away/RB Debonnie/NNP got/VBD behind/IN several/JJ lengths/NNS ,/, stalling/VBG at/IN the/DT start/NN --/: she/PRP is/VBZ a/DT little/RB fussy/JJ ./. 
They/PRP left/VBD the/DT three-quarters/NN together/RB and/CC finished/VBD almost/RB together/RB ./. 
Prompt/NNP Time/NNP shows/VBZ class/NN ./. 
This/DT filly/NN is/VBZ another/DT Adios/NNP that/WP wants/VBZ to/TO trot/VB ,/, and/CC trot/NN she/PRP did/VBD until/IN forced/VBN to/TO do/VB otherwise/RB ./. 
After/IN well/RB broken/JJ and/CC equipped/JJ with/IN 12-oz./JJ shoes/NNS on/IN behind/IN ,/, bare-footed/JJ in/IN front/NN ,/, she/PRP would/MD trot/VB a/DT real/JJ storm/NN with/IN the/DT master/NN ,/, Delvin/NNP ,/, driving/VBG ./. 
Being/VBG placed/VBN in/IN the/DT hopples/NNS she/PRP was/VBD completely/RB baffled/JJ ./. 
She/PRP hesitated/VBD ,/, she/PRP hopped/VBD ,/, she/PRP rolled/VBD and/CC rocked/VBD ,/, skipped/VBD and/CC jumped/VBD ,/, but/CC in/IN some/DT two/CD weeks/NNS she/PRP started/VBD to/TO pace/NN ,/, From/IN that/DT time/NN to/TO this/DT she/PRP has/VBZ shown/VBN steady/JJ improvement/NN and/CC now/RB looks/VBZ like/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT classiest/JJS things/NNS on/IN the/DT grounds/NNS ./. 
Rain/NN on/IN Friday/NNP prevented/VBD many/JJ workouts/NNS ,/, but/CC there/EX were/VBD a/DT few/JJ miles/NNS of/IN note/NN on/IN Thursday/NNP ./. 
Those/DT responsible/JJ included/VBN Stardel/NNP Hanover/NNP (/( Star/NNP 's/POS Pride-Starlette/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) ,/, 2:30-:34.3/CD ;/: ;/: Lorena/NNP Gallon/NNP (/( Bill/NNP Gallon-Loren/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) ,/, 2:30-:34.3/CD ;/: ;/: Prudent/NNP Hanover/NNP (/( Dean/NNP Hanover-Precious/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) ,/, 2:30.3-:35.3/CD ;/: ;/: Premium/NNP Freight/NNP (/( Titan/NNP Hanover-Pebble/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) ,/, 2:30.3-35.3/CD ;/: ;/: Laguerre/NNP Hanover/NNP (/( (/( Tar/NNP Heel-Lotus/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) ,/, 2:30.3-:36.1/CD ;/: ;/: Monel/NNP (/( Tar/NNP Heel-Miracle/NNP Byrd/NNP )/) ,/, 2:30.3-:36.1/CD ;/: ;/: Fury/NNP Hanover/NNP (/( Hoot/NNP Mon-Fay/NNP )/) ,/, 2:30.3-:36/CD ;/: ;/: Isaac/NNP (/( Hoot/NNP Mon-Goddess/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) ,/, 2:30.3-:36/CD ;/: ;/: Caper/NNP (/( Hoot/NNP Mon-Columbia/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) ,/, 2:30.3-:36/CD ;/: ;/: Lucky/NNP Freight/NNP (/( Knight/NNP Dream-Lusty/NNP Helen/NNP )/) ,/, 2:31.3-:35.3/CD ./. 
Sam/NNP Caton/NNP 's/POS Butterwyn/NNP (/( Scotch/NNP Victor-Butler/NNP Wyn/NNP )/) ,/, a/DT light/JJ bay/NN filly/NN ,/, knows/VBZ nothing/NN but/CC trot/NN and/CC has/VBZ worked/VBN on/IN the/DT half-mile/JJ in/IN 2:30-:36/CD ./. 
Riverboat/NNP (/( Dalzell-Cousin/NNP Rachel/NNP )/) has/VBZ gone/VBN in/IN 2:38/CD ./. 
Sam/NNP is/VBZ having/VBG his/PRP$ troubles/NNS with/IN Layton/NNP Hanover/NNP (/( Dean/NNP Hanover-Lucy/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) ,/, but/CC hopes/VBZ to/TO have/VB him/PRP straightened/VBN out/RB and/CC going/VBG before/IN long/JJ ./. 
Jimmy/NNP Jordon/NNP is/VBZ high/JJ on/IN Adios/NNP Scarlet/NNP (/( Adios-Rena/NNP Grattan/NNP )/) and/CC she/PRP sure/RB looks/VBZ good/JJ as/IN she/PRP goes/VBZ by/RB ./. 
Her/PRP$ best/JJS time/NN to/TO date/NN is/VBZ about/IN 2:30/CD ./. 
He/PRP also/RB likes/VBZ Hampton/NNP Hanover/NNP (/( Titan/NNP Hanover-Bertie/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) 2:37/CD ./. 
Cathy/NNP J./NNP Hanover/NNP (/( Tar/NNP Heel-Kaola/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) ,/, formerly/RB called/VBN Karet/NNP Hanover/NNP ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN rather/RB a/DT problem/NN child/NN ,/, but/CC is/VBZ getting/VBG better/RB all/PDT the/DT while/NN and/CC can/MD pace/VB a/DT twice/RB around/IN in/IN about/IN 2:31/CD ./. 
Armbro/NNP Comet/NNP (/( Nibble/NNP Hanover-Mauri/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) has/VBZ been/VBN in/IN 2:38/CD ./. 
Flick/NNP Nipe/NNP 's/POS and/CC Neil/NNP Engle/NNP 's/POS Miss/NNP Phone/NNP (/( Galophone-Prissy/NNP Miss/NNP )/) is/VBZ a/DT fine-looking/JJ filly/NN with/IN good/JJ disposition/NN and/CC good/JJ gait/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP has/VBZ worked/VBN up/IN to/TO date/NN in/IN 2:46/CD ./. 
Del/NNP Mar/NNP ,/, Calif./NNP ,/, Feb./NNP 3/CD --/: After/IN 52/CD rainless/JJ days/NNS ,/, moisture/NN finally/RB came/VBD to/TO Del/NNP Mar/NNP ,/, resulting/VBG in/IN but/CC one/CD workout/NN during/IN the/DT week/NN for/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT horses/NNS ,/, and/CC leaving/VBG us/PRP with/IN less/JJR than/IN half/NN our/PRP$ total/JJ average/JJ rainfall/NN during/IN the/DT season/NN ./. 
While/IN 2-year-olds/CD are/VBP still/RB gaining/VBG most/JJS of/IN the/DT attention/NN at/IN the/DT track/NN ,/, green/JJ horses/NNS are/VBP starting/VBG to/TO go/VB a/DT bit/NN ,/, and/CC Jimmy/NNP Cruise/NNP has/VBZ several/JJ that/IN can/MD really/RB make/VB it/PRP ./. 
Work-outs/NNS for/IN the/DT week/NN are/VBP as/RB follows/VBZ :/: Plain/NNP Scotch/NNP ,/, 3/CD (/( by/IN Scotch/NNP Victor/NNP )/) ,/, Demon/NNP Law/NNP ,/, 3/CD (/( by/IN Demon/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) ,/, Coffee/NNP Royal/NNP ,/, p/NN (/( by/IN Royal/NNP Blackstone/NNP )/) and/CC Beauty/NNP Way/NN ,/, p/NN ,/, 3/CD (/( by/IN Demon/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) in/IN 25/CD ;/: ;/: Eddie/NNP Duke/NNP ,/, p/NN ,/, 3/CD (/( by/IN Duke/NNP Of/IN Lullwater/NNP )/) ,/, Marilyn/NNP C./NNP ,/, p/NN (/( by/IN Sampson/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) and/CC Chalidale/NNP Barry/NNP ,/, 5/CD (/( by/IN King/NN 's/POS Ransom/NN )/) in/IN 2:20/CD ;/: ;/: Tiger/NNP Hanover/NNP ,/, p/NN ,/, 3/CD (/( by/IN Adios/NNP )/) in/IN 2:26/CD ;/: ;/: Sherwood/NNP Lass/NNP ,/, 4/CD (/( by/IN Victory/NNP Song/NNP )/) in/IN 2:22/CD ;/: ;/: and/CC Dauntless/NNP ,/, 3/CD (/( by/IN Greentree/NNP Adios/NNP )/) in/IN 2:32/CD ./. 
For/IN the/DT aged/JJ horses/NNS :/: Mr./NNP Budlong/NNP ,/, p/NN ,/, 2:00.2/CD ,/, Lottie/NNP Thomas/NNP ,/, p/NN ,/, 2:04.2/CD ,/, Mighty/NNP Signal/NNP 2:03/CD ,/, Clever/NNP Braden/NNP ,/, p/NN ,/, 2:01.1/CD ,/, and/CC Glow/NNP Star/NNP ,/, p/NN ,/, 2:02.3/CD have/VBP been/VBN in/IN 2:35/CD ;/: ;/: Miss/NNP Demon/NNP Abbe/NNP ,/, p/NN ,/, 1:59.3/CD has/VBZ trotted/VBN in/IN 2:26/CD ,/, and/CC is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO race/VB at/IN this/DT gait/NN ;/: ;/: Carter/NNP Creed/NNP ,/, p/NN ,/, 3/CD ,/, 2:01.1/CD ,/, Great/NNP Lullwater/NNP 2:00.3/CD ,/, and/CC Hi/NNP Jay/NNP ,/, p/NN ,/, 2:05.1/CD have/VBP been/VBN in/IN 2:30/CD ;/: ;/: Tanker/NNP T./NNP ,/, 3/CD ,/, 2:05.3/CD is/VBZ now/RB wearing/VBG hopples/NNS and/CC has/VBZ trained/VBN in/IN 2:19/CD ;/: ;/: Stormy/NNP Dream/NNP ,/, p/NN ,/, 2:01.3/CD ,/, Demon/NNP Abbe/NNP ,/, p/NN ,/, 2:02/CD ,/, Dundeen/NNP B./NNP ,/, 4/CD ,/, 2:04.2/CD ,/, Claudia/NN 's/POS Song/NNP ,/, 3/CD ,/, 2:06.3/CD ,/, and/CC (/( Jet/NNP Fire/NNP ,/, 4/CD ,/, 2:02.2/CD have/VBP been/VBN in/IN 2:25/CD ;/: ;/: Maria/NNP Key/NNP ,/, 2/CD ,/, 2:06/CD looked/VBD great/JJ in/IN 2:22/CD ;/: ;/: Mocking/NNP Byrd/NNP ,/, p/NN ,/, 2:01.1/CD has/VBZ been/VBN in/IN 2:12/CD ,/, with/IN a/DT racing/NN date/NN approaching/VBG at/IN Bay/NNP Meadows/NNP ./. 
Dewey/NNP Urban/NNP has/VBZ a/DT clever/JJ green/JJ trotter/NN in/IN Dr./NNP Orin/NNP I./NNP ,/, 3/CD (/( by/IN Yankee/NNP Hanover/NNP )/) ,/, his/PRP$ latest/JJS mile/NN in/IN 2:20/CD ;/: ;/: Victory/NNP Sun/NNP ,/, p/NN ,/, 2:04/CD has/VBZ trained/VBN in/IN 2:24/CD ;/: ;/: Early/JJ Sun/NNP ,/, p/NN ,/, 2:02.3/CD ,/, Chester/NNP Maid/NNP 2:05/CD ,/, Dark/NNP Sun/NNP ,/, p/NN ,/, 2:06.1/CD ,/, and/CC Sun/NNP Tan/NNP Maid/NNP 2:05.2/CD have/VBP been/VBN in/IN 2:21/CD ./. 
The/DT average/JJ reader/NN of/IN this/DT magazine/NN owns/VBZ more/JJR than/IN one/CD gun/NN (/( we/PRP ran/VBD a/DT survey/NN to/TO find/VB out/RB )/) but/CC he/PRP 's/VBZ always/RB on/IN the/DT lookout/NN for/IN new/JJ and/CC better/JJR arms/NNS ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ more/JJR than/IN a/DT reader/NN of/IN outdoor/JJ articles/NNS ;/: ;/: he/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT real/JJ hunter/NN and/CC shooter/NN ,/, eager/JJ to/TO improve/VB his/PRP$ sport/NN ./. 
Well/RB ,/, if/IN you/PRP 're/VBP that/IN kind/NN of/IN sportsman/NN we/PRP 're/VBP here/RB to/TO help/VB you/PRP ./. 
You/PRP 've/VBP probably/RB given/VBN a/DT lot/NN of/IN Christmas-season/NN thought/NN to/TO the/DT guns/NNS in/IN your/PRP$ rack/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ not/RB easy/JJ to/TO decide/VB on/IN a/DT new/JJ one/CD ./. 
You/PRP still/RB have/VBP time/NN to/TO drop/VB a/DT few/JJ hints/NNS about/IN the/DT gifts/NNS you/PRP 'd/MD appreciate/VB most/RBS ;/: ;/: the/DT time/NN to/TO decide/VB on/IN them/PRP is/VBZ now/RB ./. 
As/IN a/DT Christmas/NNP service/NN ,/, I/PRP 've/VBP taken/VBN a/DT close/JJ look/NN at/IN this/DT year/NN 's/POS crop/NN of/IN new/JJ models/NNS ./. 
Here/RB they/PRP are/VBP ,/, with/IN my/PRP$ comments/NNS and/CC judgments/NNS ./. 
Read/VB on/RP ,/, take/VB your/PRP$ pick/NN --/: and/CC start/VB dropping/VBG those/DT hints/NNS ./. 
First/RB on/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ list/NN would/MD be/VB two/CD arms/NNS --/: a/DT rifle/NN and/CC a/DT handgun/NN --/: that/WP qualify/VBP as/RB new/JJ in/IN the/DT strictest/JJS sense/NN ./. 
For/IN me/PRP ,/, a/DT changed/VBN barrel/NN length/NN or/CC an/DT improved/JJ stock/NN does/VBZ n't/RB constitute/VB a/DT truly/RB new/JJ design/NN ./. 
Such/DT modifications/NNS are/VBP all/DT for/IN the/DT best/JJS but/CC it/PRP takes/VBZ something/NN as/RB different/JJ as/IN a/DT Deerstalker/NNP or/CC a/DT Jet/NNP to/TO change/VB arms-making/NN concepts/NNS ./. 
Bill/NNP Ruger/NNP 's/POS long-awaited/JJ Deerstalker/NN (/( under/IN $/$ 110/CD )/) is/VBZ a/DT new/JJ rifle/NN action/NN in/IN a/DT caliber/NN that/WP upsets/VBZ all/DT the/DT modern/NN theory/NN of/IN high-velocity/JJ fans/NNS ;/: ;/: it/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT short/JJ ,/, light/JJ ,/, quick-handling/JJ ,/, fast-firing/JJ little/JJ timber/NN gun/NN designed/VBN to/TO push/VB a/DT heavy/NN slug/NN at/IN modest/JJ velocity/NN but/CC with/IN lots/NNS of/IN killing/NN power/NN and/CC ample/JJ range/NN for/IN our/PRP$ most/RBS popular/JJ big/JJ game/NN --/: whitetail/NN ./. 
Ruger/NNP reports/VBZ that/IN on/IN his/PRP$ recent/JJ African/JJ safari/NN the/DT little/JJ Magnum/NN cartridge/NN was/VBD a/DT real/JJ work/NN horse/NN ./. 
Small/JJ antelope/NN were/VBD generally/RB grassed/VBN with/IN one/CD shot/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT Magnum/NN carbine/NN also/RB bagged/VBD reedbuck/NN ,/, kob/NN and/CC wart/NNS hog/NNS with/IN deadly/JJ efficiency/NN ;/: ;/: these/DT are/VBP fairly/RB large/JJ ,/, tough/JJ animals/NNS ./. 
The/DT deadliness/NN of/IN the/DT Magnum/NN in/IN a/DT rifle/NN comes/VBZ as/IN no/DT surprise/NN to/TO me/PRP ./. 
At/IN least/JJS five/CD years/NNS ago/RB ,/, Tom/NNP Robinson/NNP of/IN Marlin/NNP made/VBD up/IN an/DT over/IN double/JJ rifle/NN for/IN me/PRP in/IN this/DT caliber/NN ,/, using/VBG the/DT now/RB defunct/JJ Model/NN 90/CD action/NN in/IN 20-gauge/JJ size/NN ./. 
After/IN figuring/VBG out/RP how/WRB to/TO regulate/VB the/DT barrels/NNS so/IN that/IN they/PRP shot/VBD to/TO the/DT same/JJ point/NN of/IN impact/NN ,/, we/PRP fired/VBD this/DT little/JJ 20-inch-barrel/JJ job/NN on/IN my/PRP$ home/NN range/NN and/CC in/IN Marlin/NNP 's/POS underground/JJ test/NN gallery/NN ./. 
We/PRP quickly/RB ran/VBD into/IN the/DT same/JJ trouble/NN that/WP plagued/VBD Bill/NNP Ruger/NNP in/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ experiments/NNS :/: Three/CD or/CC four/CD bullets/NNS would/MD be/VB placed/VBN well/RB in/IN a/DT six-inch/JJ bull/NN at/IN 100/CD yards/NNS and/CC then/RB ,/, unaccountably/RB ,/, one/NN could/MD stray/VB far/RB out/IN of/IN the/DT group/NN ./. 
Ruger/NNP learned/VBD that/IN this/DT was/VBD because/IN the/DT higher/JJR velocity/NN achieved/VBN in/IN a/DT long/JJ barrel/NN was/VBD upsetting/NN the/DT shape/NN of/IN the/DT unjacketed/JJ revolver/NN bullet/NN ./. 
The/DT new/JJ ,/, jacketed/JJ slug/NN in/IN Magnum/NN corrected/VBD this/DT ./. 
But/CC even/RB without/IN jacketed/JJ bullets/NNS ,/, I/PRP had/VBD enough/JJ faith/NN in/IN my/PRP$ double/NN to/TO take/VB it/PRP on/IN an/DT opening-day/NN deer/NN hunt/NN that/IN first/JJ year/NN ./. 
Within/IN half/NN an/DT hour/NN I/PRP jumped/VBD a/DT six-point/JJ buck/NN that/IN hop-skipped/VBN through/IN a/DT rhododendron/NN thicket/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP caught/VBD him/PRP just/RB behind/IN the/DT left/JJ foreleg/NN at/IN 60/CD yards/NNS ./. 
He/PRP moved/VBD only/RB about/IN 30/CD feet/NNS after/IN the/DT 240-grain/JJ slug/NN hit/VBD him/PRP --/: and/CC this/DT was/VBD after/IN the/DT bullet/NN had/VBD passed/VBN through/IN a/DT sapling/NN ./. 
Three/CD more/JJR deer/NNS have/VB fallen/VBN to/TO this/DT same/JJ gun/NN ,/, and/CC all/DT were/VBD one-shot/JJ kills/NNS ./. 
My/PRP$ double/JJ was/VBD made/VBN with/IN standard-weight/JJ revolver/NN barrels/NNS (/( before/IN cutting/VBG to/TO revolver/NN length/NN )/) ,/, and/CC although/IN it/PRP compares/VBZ well/RB in/IN other/JJ respects/NNS ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ considerably/RB heavier/JJR than/IN the/DT Deerstalker/NN ,/, which/WDT only/RB scales/VBZ about/IN 6-12/CD pounds/NNS ./. 
If/IN ever/RB a/DT rifle/NN met/VBD the/DT needs/NNS of/IN the/DT whitetail/NN hunter/NN ,/, this/DT is/VBZ it/PRP ./. 
The/DT Deerstalker/NN points/VBZ with/IN the/DT ease/NN ,/, speed/NN and/CC precision/NN of/IN a/DT fine/JJ imported/JJ double/JJ shotgun/NN ,/, and/CC its/PRP$ trigger/NN pull/NN is/VBZ light/JJ and/CC sharp/JJ ./. 
The/DT 240-grain/JJ bullet/NN leaves/VBZ the/DT muzzle/NN at/IN 1,850/CD fps/NNS ,/, which/WDT gives/VBZ it/PRP all/PDT the/DT smash/NN needed/VBN at/IN woods/NNS ranges/NNS ./. 
With/IN five/CD shots/NNS at/IN the/DT immediate/JJ command/NN of/IN the/DT hunter/NN 's/POS trigger/NN finger/NN ,/, the/DT gun/NN and/CC load/NN are/VBP a/DT deadly/JJ combination/NN ./. 
The/DT second/JJ really/RB new/JJ development/NN this/DT year/NN was/VBD a/DT revolver/NN handling/VBG a/DT different/JJ sort/NN of/IN varmint/NN load/NN --/: the/DT Remington/NNP Jet/NN Magnum/NN Center/NN Fire/NN ./. 
At/IN present/VB it/PRP 's/VBZ available/JJ in/IN one/CD model/NN ,/, the/DT fine/JJ and/CC familiar/JJ Smith/NNP &/CC Wesson/NNP Magnum/NN revolver/NN (/( about/IN $/$ 110/CD )/) ,/, long/RB a/DT top-quality/JJ handgun/NN among/IN target/NN arms/NNS ./. 
The/DT velocity/NN of/IN this/DT ,/, 40-grain/JJ bullet/NN is/VBZ rated/VBN at/IN a/DT very/RB hot/JJ 2,460/CD fps/NNS ,/, and/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ the/DT flattest/JJS shooting/NN of/IN any/DT revolver/NN cartridge/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT mid-range/JJ rise/NN of/IN about/IN an/DT inch/NN over/IN a/DT 100-yard/JJ range/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT varmint/NN load/NN ,/, pure/JJ and/CC simple/JJ ;/: ;/: it/PRP 's/VBZ much/RB too/RB explosive/JJ for/IN small/JJ edible/JJ game/NN ./. 
It/PRP can/MD cut/VB a/DT red/JJ squirrel/NN neatly/RB in/IN two/CD or/CC burst/VB a/DT crow/NN into/IN a/DT flurry/NN of/IN feathers/NNS ./. 
The/DT most/RBS intriguing/JJ aspect/NN of/IN the/DT S/NNP &/CC W/NNP Magnum/NN chambered/VBN for/IN the/DT new/JJ Jet/NN is/VBZ that/IN it/PRP can/MD also/RB fire/VB standard/JJ rim-fires/NN by/IN means/NNS of/IN adapter/NN sleeves/NNS in/IN the/DT chambers/NNS ./. 
You/PRP may/MD therefore/RB convert/VB the/DT gun/NN into/IN a/DT small-game/NN and/CC plinking/JJ arm/NN ,/, although/IN the/DT difference/NN in/IN the/DT point/NN of/IN impact/NN (/( Jet/NN vs./FW rim-fire/NN )/) can/MD be/VB somewhat/RB disconcerting/JJ ./. 
The/DT accuracy/NN of/IN the/DT Jet/NN cartridge/NN is/VBZ fine/JJ ;/: ;/: I/PRP tested/VBD it/PRP in/IN my/PRP$ scoped/NN S/NNP &/CC W/NNP and/CC it/PRP was/VBD good/JJ enough/RB to/TO allow/VB me/PRP to/TO hit/VB a/DT chuck/NN with/IN every/DT shot/NN at/IN 100/CD yards/NNS if/IN I/PRP did/VBD my/PRP$ part/NN by/IN holding/VBG the/DT handgun/NN steadily/RB ./. 
Hunting/NN rifles/NNS ,/, '61/CD The/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT Deerstalker/NN and/CC the/DT Jet/NN were/VBD the/DT only/JJ completely/RB new/JJ designs/NNS this/DT year/NN does/VBZ n't/RB mean/VB that/DT 1961/CD did/VBD n't/RB see/VB changes/NNS in/IN models/NNS ,/, actions/NNS and/CC calibers/NNS ./. 
Aside/IN from/IN the/DT Ruger/NNP carbine/NN ,/, a/DT number/NN of/IN hunting/NN rifles/NNS have/VBP been/VBN introduced/VBN for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN ./. 
Here/RB are/VBP the/DT brands/NNS (/( in/IN alphabetical/JJ order/NN )/) and/CC the/DT new/JJ models/NNS ./. 
Newcomers/NNS to/TO the/DT American/JJ hunter/NN are/VBP the/DT Browning/NNP group/NN of/IN bolt-action/JJ ,/, high-power/JJ rifles/NNS ./. 
They/PRP have/VBP fine/JJ FN/NNP actions/NNS and/CC a/DT better-than-average/JJ finish/NN on/IN both/DT the/DT metal/NN and/CC the/DT stock/NN wood/NN ./. 
Barrel/NN weights/NNS vary/VBP sensibly/RB with/IN the/DT various/JJ calibers/NNS available/JJ ,/, and/CC these/DT include/VB the/DT standard/JJ bores/NNS (/( about/IN $/$ 165/CD )/) plus/CC the/DT Magnums/NNS (/( around/IN $/$ 170/CD )/) ;/: ;/: the/DT latter/JJ include/VBP the/DT ,/, S/NNP &/CC H/NNP ,/, ,/, and/CC ./. 
Shotgun-type/JJ rubber/NN recoil/NN pads/NNS are/VBP standard/JJ on/IN all/DT of/IN the/DT Magnums/NNS except/IN the/DT ./. 
Stock/NN designs/NNS are/VBP excellent/JJ for/IN use/NN with/IN scopes/NNS ./. 
Colt/NN 's/POS center-fire/JJ 1961/CD rifles/NNS are/VBP all/RB made/VBN with/IN Sako/NN actions/NNS ,/, regardless/RB of/IN caliber/NN ./. 
The/DT have/VB the/DT short/JJ action/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT and/CC ,/, the/DT medium/JJ action/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT ,/, A[fj]/SYM and/CC the/DT Magnums/NNS ,/, the/DT long/JJ action/NN (/( about/IN $/$ 135/CD for/IN the/DT Standard/JJ Coltsman/NN and/CC $/$ 200/CD for/IN the/DT Custom/JJ version/NN )/) ./. 
Previously/RB ,/, FN/NNP actions/NNS were/VBD used/VBN for/IN the/DT larger/JJR cartridges/NNS ./. 
High/JJ Standard/NN has/VBZ introduced/VBN a/DT auto/NN ,/, the/DT Sport-King/NN ,/, in/IN two/CD grades/NNS --/: field/JJ and/CC special/JJ (/( less/JJR than/IN $/$ 45/CD and/CC just/RB over/IN $/$ 45/CD ,/, respectively/RB )/) ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT streamlined/JJ rifle/NN ,/, fast/JJ and/CC well-made/JJ ./. 
Among/IN Magnum/NN Rim-Fire/JJ rifles/NNS ,/, 1961/CD 's/POS lone/JJ newcomer/NN was/VBD the/DT Kodiak/NNP Model/NN 260/CD autoloader/NN (/( around/IN $/$ 60/CD )/) ./. 
Previously/RB known/VBN as/IN Jefferson/NNP Arms/NNP ,/, Kodiak/NNP has/VBZ given/VBN this/DT 11-shot/JJ hammerless/JJ job/NN an/DT exceptionally/RB fine/JJ stock/NN design/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT 260/CD is/VBZ the/DT first/RB autoloader/NN to/TO handle/VB Magnum/NN rim-fires/NNS ./. 
Marlin/NNP has/VBZ made/VBN two/CD contributions/NNS to/TO the/DT harvest/NN of/IN new/JJ offerings/NNS ./. 
The/DT Model/NN 99/CD (/( under/IN $/$ 45/CD )/) is/VBZ a/DT light-weight/JJ ,/, streamlined/JJ rim-fire/JJ auto/NN with/IN a/DT tubular/JJ magazine/NN that/WP holds/VBZ 18/CD Long/JJ Rifles/NNS ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ extremely/RB accurate/JJ for/IN an/DT auto/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT test/NN rifle/NN I/PRP tried/VBD was/VBD completely/RB trouble-free/JJ in/IN functioning/NN ./. 
The/DT 989/CD (/( about/IN $/$ 40/CD )/) is/VBZ an/DT even/RB newer/JJR auto/NN ,/, this/DT one/CD with/IN a/DT seven/CD -/: or/CC 12-shot/JJ clip/NN ./. 
Once/RB again/RB the/DT Mossberg/JJ Targo/JJ outfit/NN has/VBZ appeared/VBN ,/, but/CC this/DT time/NN as/IN a/DT bolt-action/JJ rifle-shotgun/NN combination/NN ./. 
The/DT bore/NN is/VBZ unrifled/JJ but/CC is/VBZ provided/VBN with/IN an/DT insert/NN tube/NN which/WDT is/VBZ rifled/JJ and/CC which/WDT ,/, surprisingly/RB ,/, gives/VBZ pretty/RB fair/JJ accuracy/NN even/RB though/IN it/PRP 's/VBZ only/RB 3-12/CD inches/NN long/RB ./. 
You/PRP can/MD unscrew/VB this/DT tube/NN and/CC replace/VB it/PRP with/IN a/DT smoothbore/NN insert/NN for/IN use/NN with/IN shotshells/NNS --/: to/TO break/VB the/DT little/JJ Targo/JJ clay/NN targets/NNS ./. 
A/DT trap/NN for/IN throwing/VBG these/DT miniature/JJ clays/NNS fastens/VBZ to/TO the/DT barrel/NN so/IN that/IN the/DT shooter/NN can/MD throw/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ targets/NNS ./. 
A/DT spring/NN trap/NN for/IN solid/JJ mounting/NN and/CC a/DT regular/JJ hand/NN trap/NN are/VBP also/RB available/JJ ./. 
You/PRP can/MD have/VB your/PRP$ choice/NN of/IN a/DT seven-shot/JJ repeater/NN ,/, the/DT 340TR/CD (/( about/IN $/$ 40/CD )/) or/CC a/DT single-shot/JJ ,/, the/DT 320TR/CD (/( $/$ 10/CD less/RBR )/) ./. 
The/DT Targo/JJ is/VBZ a/DT good/JJ outfit/NN for/IN fun/NN shooting/NN or/CC for/IN economic/JJ wing-shooting/NN practice/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ tougher/JJR than/IN it/PRP looks/VBZ to/TO run/VB up/RP a/DT score/NN on/IN the/DT clay/NN birds/NNS ./. 
They/PRP 'll/MD travel/VB 50/CD feet/NNS or/CC more/JJR when/WRB thrown/VBN from/IN the/DT spring/NN trap/NN but/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ almost/RB impossible/JJ to/TO break/VB one/CD after/IN it/PRP passes/VBZ the/DT 35-foot/CD mark/NN ./. 
The/DT combination/NN of/IN thin/JJ pattern/NN and/CC very/RB tiny/JJ pellets/NNS makes/VBZ it/PRP necessary/JJ to/TO get/VB on/RB the/DT birds/NNS ,/, right/RB now/RB !/. !/. 
Big/JJ Magnum/NN calibers/NNS appeared/VBD in/IN the/DT Remington/NNP line/NN for/IN 1961/CD ,/, with/IN the/DT addition/NN of/IN the/DT and/CC to/TO the/DT list/NN of/IN Model/NN 725/CD 's/POS ./. 
These/DT are/VBP made/VBN on/IN special/JJ order/NN only/RB ,/, in/IN Kodiak/NNP grade/NN (/( about/IN $/$ 310/CD )/) ,/, with/IN integral/NN muzzle/NN brakes/NNS and/CC heavy/JJ rubber/NN recoil/NN pads/NNS ;/: ;/: they/PRP weigh/VBP around/IN nine/CD pounds/NNS ./. 
A/DT shortened/JJ version/NN of/IN the/DT highly/RB regarded/JJ Remington/NNP 742/CD autoloader/NN also/RB appeared/VBD in/IN 1961/CD ./. 
This/DT carbine/NN (/( under/IN $/$ 140/CD ,/, about/IN $/$ 15/CD more/JJR for/IN a/DT deluxe/JJ grade/NN )/) has/VBZ an/DT 18-12-inch/CD barrel/NN and/CC was/VBD obviously/RB inspired/VBN by/IN the/DT popularity/NN of/IN last/JJ year/NN 's/POS Model/NN 760/CD pump/NN with/IN a/DT short-barrel/NN ./. 
This/DT design/NN is/VBZ hard/JJ to/TO beat/VB for/IN timber/NN hunting/NN or/CC for/IN packing/VBG in/IN a/DT saddle/NN scabbard/NN ./. 
Presently/RB ,/, the/DT 742C/NN is/VBZ available/JJ in/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT latest/JJS versions/NNS of/IN the/DT famous/JJ Savage/JJ Model/NN 99/CD are/VBP the/DT 99/CD Featherweight/NN (/( about/IN $/$ 125/CD )/) and/CC the/DT 99/CD Deluxe/JJ (/( under/IN $/$ 135/CD )/) ,/, which/WDT have/VBP a/DT top-tang/JJ safety/NN and/CC improved/JJ trigger/NN design/NN ./. 
The/DT replacement/NN of/IN the/DT slide-lock/NN side/NN safety/NN catch/NN will/MD make/VB this/DT lever-action/JJ favorite/JJ more/RBR appealing/JJ than/IN ever/RB since/IN the/DT new/JJ safety/NN is/VBZ easier/JJR and/CC faster/JJR to/TO operate/VB ./. 
Beginners/NNS '/POS guns/NNS ,/, '61/CD A/DT fresh/JJ crop/NN of/IN beginners/NNS '/POS guns/NNS showed/VBD up/IN in/IN 1961/CD ,/, and/CC they/PRP 're/VBP good/JJ bets/NNS for/IN your/PRP$ Christmas/NNP gift/NN list/NN if/IN you/PRP 're/VBP wondering/VBG what/WP to/TO get/VB for/IN a/DT youngster/NN ./. 
The/DT most/RBS unusual/JJ of/IN them/PRP is/VBZ the/DT Ithaca/NN 49/CD (/( about/IN $/$ 20/CD ,/, $/$ 5/CD for/IN a/DT saddle/NN scabbard/NN )/) --/: a/DT lever-action/JJ single-shot/JJ patterned/VBN after/IN the/DT famous/JJ Winchester/NN lever-action/JJ and/CC featuring/VBG the/DT Western/JJ look/NN ./. 
Because/IN of/IN its/PRP$ traditional/JJ lines/NNS ,/, it/PRP probably/RB has/VBZ more/JJR kid/NN appeal/NN than/IN any/DT other/JJ model/NN ./. 
The/DT action/NN is/VBZ a/DT drop-block/NN ,/, handling/VBG all/DT the/DT standard/JJ rim-fires/NNS ./. 
Marlin/NNP 's/POS latest/JJS is/VBZ also/RB designed/VBN for/IN the/DT beginning/NN shooter/NN ,/, although/IN it/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT full-sized/JJ rifle/NN with/IN plenty/NN of/IN barrel/NN weight/NN and/CC ample/JJ stock/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT Model/NN 122/CD (/( about/IN $/$ 20/CD )/) ;/: ;/: it/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT single-shot/JJ bolt-action/JJ with/IN an/DT automatic/JJ safety/NN --/: i.e./FW ,/, the/DT safety/NN goes/VBZ on/IN every/DT time/NN the/DT bolt/NN is/VBZ lifted/VBN and/CC the/DT gun/NN cocked/VBN for/IN the/DT next/JJ shot/NN ./. 
Stock/NN design/NN is/VBZ excellent/JJ ,/, and/CC this/DT model/NN is/VBZ a/DT good/JJ first/JJ gun/NN ./. 
Another/DT boy/NN 's/POS model/NN is/VBZ the/DT single-shot/JJ Remington/NNP 514C/NN (/( around/IN $/$ 20/CD )/) ,/, which/WDT comes/VBZ with/IN a/DT 21-inch/JJ barrel/NN and/CC a/DT short/JJ --/: 12-12-inch/CD --/: stock/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP 's/VBZ just/RB right/JJ for/IN a/DT boy/NN of/IN 12-12/CD ./. 
A/DT beginner/NN 's/POS shotgun/NN has/VBZ also/RB been/VBN introduced/VBN this/DT year/NN ./. 
The/DT single-barrel/JJ Stevens/NNP 940Y/NN (/( under/IN $/$ 35/CD )/) is/VBZ made/VBN with/IN a/DT side/NN lever/NN rather/RB than/IN a/DT top-tang/NN lever/NN because/IN many/JJ youngsters/NNS are/VBP n't/RB strong/JJ enough/RB to/TO operate/VB a/DT top/JJ tang/NN to/TO open/VB a/DT gun/NN --/: and/CC the/DT side/NN lever/NN does/VBZ indeed/RB open/JJ very/RB easily/RB ./. 
This/DT gun/NN has/VBZ a/DT 12-12-inch/CD stock/NN and/CC is/VBZ available/JJ in/IN either/DT 20/CD or/CC gauge/NN ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ another/DT addition/NN to/TO the/DT Stevens/NNP line/NN ,/, the/DT pump-action/JJ Model/NN 77/CD in/IN (/( under/IN $/$ 75/CD )/) ,/, which/WDT you/PRP may/MD or/CC may/MD not/RB consider/VB a/DT kid/NN 's/POS gun/NN ;/: ;/: many/JJ experienced/JJ hunters/NNS like/IN this/DT gauge/NN and/CC type/NN of/IN scattergun/NN too/RB ./. 
Shotguns/NNS ,/, '61/CD Although/IN there/EX were/VBD no/DT startling/JJ developments/NNS in/IN shotgun/NN design/NN this/DT year/NN ,/, a/DT number/NN of/IN new/JJ models/NNS and/CC variations/NNS of/IN existing/JJ models/NNS did/VBD hit/VB the/DT market/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, a/DT Browning/NNP trap/NN version/NN of/IN the/DT Superposed/VBD over/IN ,/, the/DT Broadway/NNP (/( from/IN $/$ 350/CD up/IN ,/, depending/VBG on/IN grade/NN )/) ,/, differs/VBZ from/IN standard/JJ models/NNS in/IN that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ equipped/VBN with/IN a/DT full/JJ beavertail/NN fore/NN end/NN ,/, a/DT cushion/NN recoil/NN pad/NN and/CC a/DT barrel-wide/JJ ventilated/JJ rib/NN for/IN fast/JJ sighting/NN ./. 
The/DT Colt/NNP line/NN now/RB includes/VBZ a/DT new/JJ scattergun/NN ,/, the/DT Standard/JJ or/CC Custom/JJ Pump/NN Model/NN (/( about/IN $/$ 90/CD and/CC $/$ 150/CD ,/, respectively/RB )/) in/IN 12/CD ,/, 16/CD and/CC 20/CD ./. 
Firearms/NNP International/NNP has/VBZ introduced/VBN another/DT import/NN ,/, this/DT one/CD from/IN Finland/NNP ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ the/DT Valmet/NN (/( about/IN $/$ 170/CD )/) ,/, a/DT 12-gauge/CD over/IN very/RB much/JJ like/IN the/DT old/JJ Remington/NNP 32/CD --/: which/WDT was/VBD so/RB fine/JJ a/DT gun/NN that/DT today/NN a/DT used/JJ one/NN still/RB brings/VBZ high/JJ prices/NNS ./. 
High/NNP Standard/NNP has/VBZ also/RB added/VBN two/CD models/NNS to/TO its/PRP$ line/NN ./. 
The/DT Supermatic/JJ Trophy/NN (/( prices/NNS begin/VB at/IN less/JJR than/IN $/$ 135/CD and/CC depend/VB on/IN grade/NN and/CC optional/JJ features/NNS )/) is/VBZ a/DT 12-gauge/CD auto/NN ./. 
The/DT Flite-King/JJ Trophy/NN (/( beginning/NN at/IN just/RB over/IN $/$ 85/CD )/) is/VBZ a/DT pump/NN gun/NN in/IN 12/CD or/CC 16/CD ./. 
Either/CC model/NN is/VBZ a/DT very/RB good/JJ dollar/NN value/NN ./. 
Mossberg/NNP 's/POS latest/JJS contribution/NN to/TO the/DT field/NN is/VBZ the/DT Model/NN 500/CD (/( from/IN $/$ 73.50/CD )/) ;/: ;/: this/DT is/VBZ an/DT improved/JJ version/NN of/IN the/DT old/JJ Model/NN 200/CD ,/, a/DT pump-action/NN 12-gauge/CD shotgun/NN ./. 
See/VB page/NN 24/CD for/IN a/DT complete/JJ report/NN on/IN it/PRP ./. 
Handguns/NNS ,/, '61/CD Aside/IN from/IN the/DT Jet/NN --/: which/WDT I/PRP coupled/VBD with/IN the/DT Deerstalker/NN carbine/NN as/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT year/NN 's/POS two/CD biggest/JJS developments/NNS --/: few/JJ significant/JJ innovations/NNS appeared/VBD among/IN 1961/CD 's/POS handguns/NNS ./. 
Livery/JJ stable/NN --/: J./NNP Vernon/NNP ,/, prop/NN ./. 
''/'' ./. 
Coaching/NN had/VBD declined/VBN considerably/RB by/IN 1905/CD ,/, but/CC the/DT sign/NN was/VBD still/RB there/RB ,/, near/IN the/DT old/JJ Wells/NNP Fargo/NNP building/NN in/IN San/NNP Francisco/NNP ,/, creaking/VBG in/IN the/DT fog/NN as/IN it/PRP had/VBD for/IN thirty/CD years/NNS ./. 
John/NNP Vernon/NNP had/VBD had/VBN all/DT the/DT patronage/NN he/PRP cared/VBD for/IN --/: he/PRP had/VBD prospered/VBN ,/, but/CC he/PRP could/MD not/RB retire/VB from/IN horsedom/NN ./. 
Coaching/NN was/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ blood/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD two/CD interests/NNS in/IN life/NN :/: the/DT pleasures/NNS of/IN the/DT table/NN and/CC driving/NN ./. 
Twice/RB a/DT week/NN he/PRP drove/VBD his/PRP$ tallyho/NN over/IN the/DT Santa/NNP Cruz/NNP road/NN ,/, upland/RB and/CC through/IN the/DT redwood/NN forest/NN ,/, with/IN orchards/NNS below/IN him/PRP at/IN one/CD hand/NN ,/, and/CC glimpses/NNS of/IN the/DT Pacific/NNP at/IN the/DT other/JJ ./. 
The/DT journey/NN back/RB he/PRP made/VBD along/IN the/DT coast/NN road/NN ,/, traveling/VBG hell-for-leather/RB ,/, every/DT lantern/NN of/IN the/DT tallyho/NN ablaze/JJ ./. 
The/DT southward/JJ route/NN was/VBD the/DT classic/JJ run/NN in/IN California/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT most/JJS fashionable/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ patronage/NN on/IN this/DT stretch/NN was/VBD made/VBN up/IN largely/RB of/IN San/NNPS Franciscans/NNPS --/: regulars/NNS ,/, most/JJS of/IN them/PRP ,/, and/CC trenchermen/NNS like/IN himself/PRP ./. 
They/PRP did/VBD not/RB complain/VB at/IN the/DT inhuman/JJ hour/NN of/IN starting/VBG (/( seven/CD in/IN the/DT morning/NN )/) ,/, nor/CC of/IN the/DT tariff/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD reasonable/JJ since/IN it/PRP covered/VBD everything/NN but/CC the/DT tobacco/NN ./. 
Breakfast/NN was/VBD at/IN the/DT Palace/NNP Hotel/NNP ,/, luncheon/NN was/VBD somewhere/RB in/IN the/DT mountain/NN forest/NN ,/, and/CC dinner/NN was/VBD either/RB at/IN Boulder/NNP Creek/NNP or/CC at/IN Santa/NNP Cruz/NNP ./. 
Gazing/VBG too/RB long/RB at/IN the/DT scenery/NN could/MD be/VB tiring/VBG ,/, so/IN halts/NNS were/VBD contrived/VBN between/IN meals/NNS ./. 
Then/RB the/DT Chinese/JJ hostler/NN ,/, who/WP rode/VBD with/IN Vernon/NNP on/IN the/DT box/NN ,/, would/MD break/VB open/VB a/DT hamper/NN and/CC produce/VB filets/NNS of/IN smoked/JJ bass/NN or/CC sturgeon/NN ,/, sandwiches/NNS ,/, pickled/JJ eggs/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT rum/NN sangaree/NN to/TO be/VB heated/VBN over/IN a/DT spirit/NN lamp/NN ./. 
In/IN spring/NN and/CC in/IN autumn/NN the/DT run/NN was/VBD made/VBN for/IN a/DT group/NN of/IN botanists/NNS which/WDT included/VBD an/DT old/JJ friend/NN of/IN mine/NN ./. 
They/PRP gathered/VBD roots/NNS ,/, bulbs/NNS ,/, odd/JJ ferns/NNS ,/, leaves/NNS ,/, and/CC bits/NNS of/IN resin/NN from/IN the/DT rare/JJ Santa/NNP Lucia/NNP fir/NN ,/, which/WDT exists/VBZ only/RB on/IN a/DT forty-five/CD mile/NN strip/NN on/IN the/DT westerly/JJ side/NN of/IN these/DT mountains/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT Spanish/JJ days/NNS Franciscan/JJ monks/NNS roamed/VBD here/RB to/TO collect/VB the/DT resin/NN for/IN incense/NN ./. 
It/PRP yields/VBZ a/DT fragrance/NN as/RB Orphic/JJ as/IN that/IN of/IN the/DT pastilles/NNS of/IN Malabar/NNP ./. 
Vernon/NNP was/VBD serviceable/JJ on/IN the/DT botanical/JJ field/NN trips/NNS ,/, but/CC he/PRP could/MD arrange/VB no/DT schedule/NN with/IN the/DT cooks/NNS ,/, and/CC he/PRP was/VBD glad/JJ when/WRB the/DT trips/NNS dropped/VBD off/RP ,/, and/CC the/DT botanists/NNS began/VBD to/TO motor/VB out/RB by/IN themselves/PRP ./. 
My/PRP$ friend/NN often/RB breakfasted/VBD with/IN Vernon/NNP on/IN the/DT morning/NN of/IN the/DT regular/JJ tallyho/NN run/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD an/DT honor/NN ,/, like/IN dining/VBG with/IN a/DT captain/NN at/IN his/PRP$ private/JJ table/NN ./. 
Vernon/NNP 's/POS office/NN adjoined/VBD the/DT stable/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT walls/NNS were/VBD adorned/VBN with/IN brightly/RB colored/JJ lithographs/NNS ,/, the/DT folk/NN art/NN of/IN the/DT period/NN ./. 
They/PRP advertised/VBD harness/NN polish/NN ,/, liniments/NNS ,/, Ball/NNP 's/POS Rubber/JJ Boots/NNS ,/, Green/JJ River/NN Whiskey/NNP ,/, Hood/NNP 's/POS Sarsaparilla/NN ,/, patent/NN medicines/NNS ,/, shoe/NN blacking/NN ,/, and/CC chewing/JJ tobacco/NN ./. 
The/DT hostler/NN would/MD have/VB the/DT table/NN ready/RB and/CC a/DT pot/NN of/IN coffee/NN hissing/VBG on/IN the/DT stove/NN ;/: ;/: then/RB a/DT porter/NN from/IN Manning/NNP 's/POS Fish/NNP House/NNP would/MD trot/VB in/RB with/IN a/DT tray/NN on/IN his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD draped/VBN with/IN snowy/JJ napkins/NNS that/WP kept/VBD hot/JJ a/DT platter/NN of/IN oyster/NN salt/NN roast/NN and/CC a/DT mound/NN of/IN corn/NN fritters/NNS ./. 
Vernon/NNP was/VBD consummately/RB fond/NN of/IN oysters/NNS ,/, and/CC Manning/NNP 's/POS had/VBD been/VBN famous/JJ for/IN them/PRP since/IN the/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP ./. 
Oyster/NN salt/NN roast/NN --/: oysters/NNS on/IN the/DT half/NN shell/NN ,/, cooked/VBN on/IN a/DT bed/NN of/IN coarse/JJ salt/NN that/WP kept/VBD them/PRP hot/JJ when/WRB served/VBN --/: was/VBD a/DT standby/NN at/IN Manning/NNP 's/POS ./. 
Its/PRP$ early/JJ morning/NN patrons/NNS were/VBD coachmen/NNS ,/, who/WP fortified/VBD themselves/PRP for/IN the/DT day/NN with/IN that/DT delicacy/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT 1890/CD 's/VBZ the/DT Palace/NNP Hotel/NNP began/VBD serving/VBG an/DT oyster/NN dish/NN named/VBN after/IN its/PRP$ manager/NN ,/, John/NNP C./NNP Kirkpatrick/NNP ./. 
This/DT dish/NN much/RB resembles/VBZ the/DT oysters/NNS Rockefeller/NNP made/VBD famous/JJ by/IN Antoine/NNP 's/POS in/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP ,/, though/IN the/DT Palace/NNP chef/NN announced/VBD it/PRP as/IN a/DT variant/NN of/IN Manning/NNP 's/POS roast/NN oysters/NNS ./. 
(/( Gastronomes/NNS have/VBP long/RB argued/VBN about/IN which/WDT came/VBD first/JJ ,/, the/DT Palace/NNP 's/POS or/CC Antoine/NNP 's/POS ./. 
Antoine/NNP 's/VBZ held/VBD as/RB mandatory/JJ a/DT splash/NN of/IN absinthe/NN or/CC Pernod/NN on/IN the/DT parsley/NN or/CC spinach/NN which/WDT was/VBD used/VBN for/IN the/DT underbedding/NN ./. 
The/DT Kirkpatrick/NNP version/NN holds/VBZ liqueur/NN as/IN optional/JJ ./. 
)/) Vernon/NNP ,/, however/RB ,/, held/VBD out/IN for/IN plain/JJ oyster/NN roast/NN ,/, and/CC plenty/RB of/IN it/PRP ,/, unadorned/JJ by/IN herbs/NNS or/CC any/DT seasoning/NN but/CC salt/NN ,/, though/IN he/PRP did/VBD fancy/JJ a/DT bit/NN of/IN lemon/NN ./. 
After/IN the/DT meal/NN ,/, he/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ guests/NNS went/VBD out/RB to/TO inspect/VB the/DT rig/NN ;/: ;/: this/DT was/VBD merely/RB a/DT ritual/NN ,/, to/TO please/VB all/DT hands/NNS concerned/VBN ./. 
The/DT tallyho/NN had/VBD cost/VBN Vernon/NNP $/$ 2,300/CD ./. 
A/DT replica/NN of/IN two/CD coaches/NNS made/VBN in/IN England/NNP for/IN the/DT Belmont/NNP Club/NNP in/IN the/DT East/NN ,/, and/CC matchless/JJ west/RB of/IN the/DT Rockies/NNPS ,/, it/PRP was/VBD the/DT despair/NN of/IN whips/NNS on/IN the/DT Santa/NNP Cruz/NNP run/NN ./. 
One/PRP could/MD shave/VB in/IN the/DT reflection/NN of/IN its/PRP$ French-polished/JJ panels/NNS ,/, and/CC its/PRP$ axles/NNS were/VBD greased/VBN like/IN those/DT of/IN roulette/NN wheels/NNS ./. 
The/DT horses/NNS were/VBD groomed/VBN to/TO a/DT high/JJ gloss/NN ;/: ;/: departing/VBG ,/, they/PRP stepped/VBD solemnly/RB with/IN knees/NNS lifted/VBN to/TO the/DT jaw/NN ,/, for/IN they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN trained/VBN to/TO drag/VB at/IN important/JJ funerals/NNS ./. 
But/CC for/IN the/DT start/NN of/IN the/DT Santa/NNP Cruz/NNP run/NN ,/, the/DT whip/NN fell/VBD ./. 
The/DT clients/NNS boarded/VBD the/DT tallyho/NN at/IN the/DT Palace/NNP promptly/RB at/IN seven/CD ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD been/VBN fed/VBN a/DT hunting/NN breakfast/NN ,/, so/RB called/VBN because/IN a/DT kedgeree/NN ,/, the/DT dish/NN identified/VBN with/IN fox/NN hunting/NN ,/, was/VBD on/IN the/DT bill/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP many/JJ ways/NNS of/IN making/VBG a/DT kedgeree/NN ,/, every/DT one/CD of/IN which/WDT is/VBZ right/JJ ./. 
Here/RB is/VBZ an/DT original/JJ kedgeree/NN recipe/NN from/IN the/DT Family/NNP Club/NNP 's/POS kitchen/NN :/: Club/NN Kedgeree/NN Flake/NN (/( for/IN three/CD )/) a/DT cupful/JJ of/IN cold/JJ boiled/VBN haddock/NN ,/, mix/VB with/IN a/DT cupful/JJ of/IN cooked/VBN rice/NN ,/, two/CD minced/VBN hard-boiled/JJ eggs/NNS ,/, some/DT buttery/JJ white/JJ sauce/NN done/VBN with/IN cream/NN ,/, cayenne/NN ,/, pepper/NN ,/, salt/NN ,/, a/DT pinch/NN of/IN curry/NN ,/, a/DT tablespoonful/NN of/IN minced/VBN onion/NN fried/VBN ,/, and/CC a/DT bit/NN of/IN anchovy/NN ./. 
Heat/NN and/CC serve/VB hot/JJ on/IN toast/NN ./. 
The/DT omelet/NN named/VBN for/IN Ernest/NNP Arbogast/NNP ,/, the/DT Palace/NNP 's/POS chef/NN ,/, was/VBD even/RB more/JJR in/IN demand/NN ./. 
For/IN decades/NNS it/PRP was/VBD the/DT most/RBS popular/JJ dish/NN served/VBN in/IN the/DT Ladies/NNP '/POS Grill/NNP at/IN breakfast/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT few/JJ old/JJ Palace/NNP dishes/NNS that/WP still/RB survive/VBP ./. 
Native/JJ California/NNP oysters/NNS ,/, salty/JJ and/CC piquant/JJ ,/, as/IN coppery/NN as/IN Delawares/NNS and/CC not/RB much/RB larger/JJR than/IN a/DT five-cent/JJ piece/NN ,/, went/VBD into/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT original/JJ formula/NN goes/VBZ thus/RB :/: omelet/NN Arbogast/NNP Fry/VB in/IN butter/NN a/DT small/JJ minced/VBN onion/NN ,/, rub/VB with/IN a/DT tablespoonful/JJ of/IN flour/NN ,/, add/VB half/NN a/DT cup/NN of/IN cream/NN ,/, six/CD beaten/VBN eggs/NNS ,/, pepper/NN ,/, celery/NN salt/NN ,/, a/DT teaspoonful/JJ of/IN minced/VBN chives/NNS ,/, a/DT dash/NN of/IN cayenne/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT pinch/NN of/IN nutmeg/NN ./. 
A/DT jigger/NN of/IN dry/JJ Sherry/NN follows/VBZ ,/, and/CC as/IN the/DT mixture/NN stiffens/VBZ ,/, in/IN go/VB a/DT hundred/CD of/IN the/DT little/JJ oysters/NNS ./. 
Louis/NNP Sherry/NNP once/RB stayed/VBD a/DT fortnight/NN at/IN the/DT Palace/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP was/VBD so/RB pleased/JJ with/IN omelet/NN Arbogast/NNP that/IN he/PRP introduced/VBD it/PRP at/IN his/PRP$ restaurant/NN in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ./. J./NNP Pierpont/NNP Morgan/NNP had/VBD come/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ private/JJ train/NN to/TO San/NNP Francisco/NNP ,/, to/TO attend/VB an/DT Episcopal/JJ convention/NN ,/, and/CC brought/VBD the/DT restaurateur/NN with/IN him/PRP ./. 
As/IN things/NNS happened/VBD ,/, Morgan/NNP was/VBD installed/VBN in/IN the/DT Nob/NNP Hill/NNP residence/NN of/IN a/DT magnate/NN friend/NN ,/, whose/WP$ kitchen/NN swarmed/VBD with/IN cooks/NNS of/IN approved/JJ talent/NN ./. 
Sherry/NNP remained/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ hotel/NN suite/NN ,/, where/WRB he/PRP amused/VBD himself/PRP as/IN best/RB he/PRP could/MD ./. 
Twice/RB he/PRP left/VBD everything/NN to/TO his/PRP$ entourage/NN ,/, and/CC fled/VBD to/TO make/VB the/DT Santa/NNP Cruz/NNP tour/NN under/IN Vernon/NNP 's/POS guidance/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT grand/JJ court/NN of/IN the/DT Palace/NNP ,/, notable/JJ for/IN its/PRP$ tiers/NNS of/IN Moorish/JJ galleries/NNS that/WP looked/VBD down/IN on/IN the/DT maelstrom/NN of/IN vehicles/NNS below/IN ,/, Vernon/NNP 's/POS station/NN was/VBD at/IN the/DT entrance/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT post/NN of/IN honor/NN ,/, held/VBN inviolate/JJ for/IN him/PRP ;/: ;/: he/PRP had/VBD the/DT primacy/NN among/IN the/DT coachmen/NNS ./. 
Of/IN majestic/JJ build/NN ,/, rubicund/JJ and/CC slash-mouthed/JJ ,/, he/PRP resembled/VBD the/DT late/JJ General/NNP Winfield/NNP Scott/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD said/VBD to/TO be/VB the/DT most/RBS imposing/JJ general/NN of/IN his/PRP$ century/NN ,/, if/IN not/RB of/IN all/DT centuries/NNS ./. 
Vernon/NNP wore/VBD a/DT gray/JJ tall/JJ hat/NN ,/, a/DT gardenia/NN ,/, and/CC maroon/JJ Wellington/NNP boots/NNS that/WP glistened/VBD like/IN currant/NN jelly/NN ./. 
Promptly/RB at/IN seven/CD he/PRP would/MD clatter/VB out/IN of/IN the/DT court/NN with/IN twelve/CD in/IN the/DT tallyho/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD style/NN :/: he/PRP held/VBD his/PRP$ reins/NNS in/IN a/DT loose/JJ bunch/NN at/IN the/DT third/JJ button/NN of/IN his/PRP$ checked/JJ Epsom/NNP surtout/NN ,/, and/CC when/WRB the/DT horses/NNS leaned/VBD at/IN a/DT curve/NN ,/, as/IN if/IN bent/VBN by/IN the/DT force/NN of/IN a/DT gale/NN ,/, he/PRP leaned/VBD with/IN them/PRP ./. 
They/PRP cantered/VBD down/IN the/DT peninsula/NN ,/, not/RB slackening/VBG until/IN the/DT coach/NN reached/VBD Woodside/NNP where/WRB the/DT Santa/NNP Cruz/NNP uplands/NNS begin/VB ./. 
The/DT road/NN maps/NNS of/IN the/DT region/NN have/VBP changed/VBN since/IN 1905/CD ;/: ;/: inns/NNS have/VBP burned/VBN down/RB ,/, moved/VBN elsewhere/RB ,/, or/CC taken/VBN other/JJ names/NNS ./. 
Once/RB on/IN the/DT road/NN (/( and/CC especially/RB if/IN the/DT passengers/NNS were/VBD all/DT regulars/NNS and/CC masculine/JJ )/) ,/, the/DT schedule/NN meant/VBD nothing/NN ./. 
An/DT agreeable/JJ ease/NN suffused/VBD Vernon/NNP and/CC the/DT passengers/NNS of/IN the/DT tallyho/NN ,/, from/IN which/WDT there/RB issued/VBD clouds/NNS of/IN smoke/NN ./. 
Vernon/NNP would/MD tilt/VB his/PRP$ hat/NN over/IN one/CD ear/NN as/IN he/PRP lounged/VBD with/IN his/PRP$ feet/NNS on/IN the/DT dashboard/NN ,/, indulging/VBG in/IN a/DT huge/JJ cigar/NN ./. 
The/DT horses/NNS moved/VBD at/IN a/DT clump/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP were/VBD no/RB more/JJR on/IN parade/NN than/IN was/VBD their/PRP$ driver/NN ;/: ;/: one/CD fork/NN of/IN the/DT road/NN was/VBD as/RB good/JJ as/IN another/DT ./. 
The/DT Santa/NNP Cruz/NNP mountains/NNS sprawl/VBP over/IN three/CD counties/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT roads/NNS twist/VBP through/IN sky-tapping/JJ redwoods/NNS down/IN whose/WP$ furrowed/JJ columns/NNS ripple/VBP streams/NNS of/IN rain/NN ,/, even/RB when/WRB heat/NN bakes/VBZ the/DT Santa/NNP Clara/NNP valley/NN below/IN at/IN the/DT left/NN ./. 
The/DT water/NN splashes/VBZ into/IN shoulder-high/JJ tracts/NNS of/IN fernery/NN ./. 
You/PRP arrive/VBP there/RB in/IN seersucker/NN ,/, and/CC feel/VBP you/PRP were/VBD half-witted/JJ not/RB to/TO bring/VB a/DT mackintosh/NN ./. 
Vernon/NNP kept/VBD an/DT account/NN book/NN with/IN a/DT list/NN of/IN all/DT the/DT establishments/NNS that/IN he/PRP thought/VBD worthy/JJ of/IN patronage/NN ./. 
A/DT number/NN of/IN them/PRP must/MD have/VB fallen/VBN into/IN disfavor/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP were/VBD struck/VBN out/RP with/IN remarks/NNS in/IN red/JJ ink/NN ,/, denouncing/VBG both/DT the/DT cooks/NNS and/CC the/DT management/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD copious/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ praise/NN of/IN those/DT that/WP served/VBD food/NN that/WP was/VBD good/JJ to/TO eat/VB ./. 
The/DT horses/NNS seemed/VBD to/TO know/VB these/DT by/IN instinct/NN ,/, he/PRP used/VBD to/TO say/VB :/: such/DT places/NNS invariably/RB had/VBD stables/NNS with/IN superior/JJ feed/NN bins/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD Wright/NNP 's/POS ,/, for/IN one/CD ,/, lost/VBN amongst/IN trees/NNS ,/, its/PRP$ wide/JJ verandas/NNS strewn/VBN with/IN rockers/NNS ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN its/PRP$ sojourners/NNS were/VBD devoted/VBN to/TO seclusion/NN and/CC quiet/JJ ,/, and/CC lived/VBD there/RB to/TO the/DT end/NN of/IN their/PRP$ days/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT haunt/NN of/IN writer/NN Ambrose/NNP Bierce/NNP ,/, who/WP admired/VBD its/PRP$ redwoods/NNS ./. 
Acorns/NNS from/IN the/DT great/JJ oaks/NNS fed/VBD the/DT small/JJ black/JJ pigs/NNS (/( akin/JJ to/TO Berkshires/NNS )/) ,/, whose/WP$ ``/`` carcass/NN sweepstakes/NNS ''/'' were/VBD renowned/VBN ./. 
Their/PRP$ ham/NN butts/NNS ,/, cured/VBN in/IN oak-log/NN smoke/NN ,/, were/VBD also/RB esteemed/VBN when/WRB roasted/VBN or/CC boiled/VBN ,/, and/CC served/VBN with/IN this/DT original/JJ sauce/NN :/: Wright/NNP 's/POS devil/NN sauce/NN ;/: ;/: put/VBN into/IN a/DT saucepan/NN a/DT cupful/JJ of/IN the/DT baked/VBN ham/NN gravy/NN ,/, or/CC of/IN the/DT boiled/VBN ham/NN liquor/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT half/NN stick/NN of/IN butter/NN ,/, three/CD teaspoonfuls/NNS of/IN made/VBN mustard/NN ,/, and/CC two/CD mashed/VBN garlic/NN cloves/NNS ./. 
Contribute/VB also/RB an/DT onion/NN ,/, a/DT peeled/VBN tomato/NN and/CC two/CD pickled/JJ gherkins/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT mashed/VBN lime/NN ./. 
After/IN this/DT has/VBZ simmered/VBN an/DT hour/NN ,/, add/VB two/CD tablespoons/NNS each/DT of/IN Worcestershire/JJ ,/, catsup/NN ,/, and/CC chutney/NN ,/, two/CD pickled/JJ walnuts/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT pint/NN of/IN Sherry/NN ./. 
Then/RB simmer/VB fifteen/CD minutes/NNS longer/RB ./. 
Every/DT winter/NN a/DT kegful/JJ of/IN this/DT sauce/NN was/VBD made/VBN and/CC placed/VBN at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN a/DT row/NN of/IN four/CD other/JJ kegs/NNS in/IN the/DT cellar/NN ,/, so/IN that/IN when/WRB its/PRP$ turn/NN came/VBD ,/, it/PRP was/VBD properly/RB mellowed/VBN ./. 
Vineyards/NNS and/CC orchards/NNS also/RB grew/VBD around/IN Wright/NNP 's/POS ,/, and/CC deer/NNS were/VBD rather/RB a/DT nuisance/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP leaped/VBD six-foot/JJ fences/NNS with/IN the/DT agility/NN of/IN panthers/NNS ./. 
But/CC no/NN one/NN complained/VBD when/WRB they/PRP wound/VBD up/RP ,/, regardless/RB of/IN season/NN ,/, in/IN venison/NN pies/NNS ./. 
No/NN one/NN complained/VBD of/IN the/DT white/JJ wine/NN either/RB :/: at/IN this/DT altitude/NN of/IN two/CD thousand/CD feet/NNS ,/, grapes/NNS acquire/VB a/DT dryness/NN and/CC the/DT tang/NN of/IN gunflint/NN ./. 
(/( The/DT Almaden/NNP vineyards/NNS have/VBP now/RB climbed/VBN to/TO this/DT height/NN ./. 
)/) Apple/NN trees/NNS grew/VBD there/RB also/RB ./. 
Though/IN creeks/NNS in/IN the/DT Santa/NNP Cruz/NNP mountains/NNS flow/VBP brimful/JJ the/DT year/NN round/NN and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ forever/RB spring/NN ,/, the/DT apples/NNS that/WP grow/VBP there/RB have/VB a/DT wintry/JJ crackle/NN ./. 
Dwellers/NNS thereabouts/RB preferred/VBD to/TO get/VB their/PRP$ apple/NN pies/NNS at/IN the/DT local/JJ bakery/NN ,/, which/WDT had/VBD a/DT brick/NN oven/NN fired/VBN with/IN redwood/NN billets/NNS ./. 
The/DT merit/NN of/IN the/DT pie/NN ,/, Vernon/NNP believed/VBD ,/, was/VBD due/RB more/RBR to/TO its/PRP$ making/VBG than/IN to/TO the/DT waning/VBG heat/NN of/IN the/DT oven/NN ./. 
The/DT recipe/NN ,/, which/WDT he/PRP got/VBD from/IN the/DT baker/NN ,/, and/CC wrote/VBD down/IN in/IN his/PRP$ ledger/NN ,/, is/VBZ basically/RB this/DT :/: Wright/NNP 's/POS apple/NN pie/NN ;/: ;/: peel/VB ,/, core/NN ,/, and/CC slice/NN across/IN enough/JJ apples/NNS to/TO make/VB a/DT dome/NN in/IN the/DT pie/NN tin/NN ,/, and/CC set/VB aside/RP ./. 
In/IN a/DT saucepan/NN put/VB sufficient/JJ water/NN to/TO cover/VB them/PRP ,/, an/DT equal/JJ amount/NN of/IN sugar/NN ,/, a/DT sliced/VBN lemon/NN ,/, a/DT tablespoonful/NN of/IN apricot/NN preserve/NN or/CC jam/NN ,/, a/DT pinch/NN each/DT of/IN clove/NN and/CC nutmeg/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT large/JJ bay/NN leaf/NN ./. 
Let/VB this/DT boil/VB gently/RB for/IN twenty/CD minutes/NNS ,/, then/RB strain/VB ./. 
Poach/VB the/DT apples/NNS in/IN this/DT syrup/NN for/IN twelve/CD minutes/NNS ,/, drain/VB them/PRP ,/, and/CC cool/VB ./. 
Set/VB the/DT apples/NNS in/IN the/DT pastry-lined/JJ tin/NN ,/, spread/VB over/IN them/PRP three/CD tablespoonfuls/NNS of/IN softened/VBN butter/NN ,/, with/IN as/RB much/RB brown/JJ sugar/NN ,/, a/DT sprinkling/NN of/IN nutmeg/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT fresh/JJ bay/NN leaf/NN ,/, then/RB lay/VB on/RP a/DT cover/NN of/IN pastry/NN ,/, and/CC gild/VB it/PRP with/IN beaten/JJ yolk/NN of/IN egg/NN ./. 
Those/DT who/WP have/VBP never/RB traveled/VBN the/DT width/NN and/CC length/NN of/IN this/DT land/NN can/MD not/RB conceive/VB ,/, on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN textbook/NN description/NN alone/RB ,/, the/DT overwhelming/JJ space/NN and/CC variety/NN of/IN this/DT country/NN held/VBD together/RB under/IN one/CD government/NN ./. 
The/DT miracle/NN of/IN democratic/JJ America/NNP comes/VBZ home/NN to/TO one/PRP most/RBS strongly/RB only/RB when/WRB one/PRP has/VBZ seen/VBN the/DT endless/JJ Great/NNP Plains/NNP of/IN the/DT Midwest/NNP ;/: ;/: the/DT sky-reaching/JJ peaks/NNS of/IN the/DT Northwest/NNP mountains/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT smoke-filled/JJ ,/, art-filled/JJ ,/, drama-filled/JJ life/NN of/IN the/DT great/JJ cities/NNS of/IN the/DT East/NNP ;/: ;/: the/DT lush/JJ and/CC historic/JJ charm/NN of/IN the/DT South/NNP ./. 
Now/RB ,/, to/TO add/VB to/TO the/DT already/RB unbelievable/JJ extremes/NNS found/VBN in/IN one/CD nation/NN ,/, we/PRP have/VB the/DT two/CD new/JJ states/NNS of/IN Hawaii/NNP and/CC Alaska/NNP ./. 
To/TO hope/VB to/TO cover/VB just/RB one/CD region/NN of/IN this/DT land/NN and/CC to/TO enjoy/VB all/DT of/IN its/PRP$ sights/NNS and/CC events/NNS and/CC ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, to/TO bring/VB back/RB pictures/NNS of/IN your/PRP$ experiences/NNS ,/, requires/VBZ advance/JJ planning/NN ./. 
For/IN this/DT reason/NN ,/, U.S./NNP Camera/NNP has/VBZ prepared/VBN this/DT special/JJ U.S.A./NNP vacation/NN feature/NN ./. 
We/PRP divided/VBD the/DT country/NN into/IN five/CD regions/NNS plus/IN Hawaii/NNP and/CC Alaska/NNP and/CC in/IN each/DT is/VBZ included/VBN a/DT general/JJ description/NN of/IN the/DT area/NN plus/CC specific/JJ recommendations/NNS of/IN places/NNS and/CC events/NNS to/TO cover/VB ./. 
Any/DT special/JJ photographic/JJ requirements/NNS are/VBP also/RB given/VBN ./. 
Use/VB this/DT section/NN to/TO plan/VB now/RB to/TO make/VB the/DT most/JJS of/IN your/PRP$ vacation/NN in/IN photogenic/JJ America/NNP ./. 
The/DT Northeast/NNP birthplace/NN of/IN the/DT nation/NN ,/, the/DT Northeast/NNP offers/VBZ historic/JJ battlefields/NNS ;/: ;/: lovely/JJ old/JJ villages/NNS and/CC a/DT rugged/JJ seashore/NN among/IN its/PRP$ many/JJ worthwhile/JJ sights/NNS ./. 
The/DT rolling/JJ farms/NNS of/IN Maryland/NNP ,/, the/DT peerless/JJ metropolis/NN of/IN New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP ,/, the/DT verdant/JJ mountains/NNS of/IN Vermont/NNP can/MD all/DT be/VB included/VBN in/IN your/PRP$ Northeast/NNP vacation/NN ./. 
By/IN automobile/NN from/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, you/PRP can/MD take/VB a/DT one/CD or/CC two-day/JJ tour/NN to/TO Annapolis/NNP ,/, Maryland/NNP to/TO see/VB the/DT colonial/NN homes/NNS and/CC the/DT U.S./NNP Naval/NNP Academy/NNP (/( where/WRB you/PRP can/MD shoot/VB the/DT dress/NN parade/NN on/IN Wednesdays/NNPS )/) ;/: ;/: to/TO Washington/NNP ,/, D.C./NNP ,/, for/IN an/DT eye-filling/JJ tour/NN of/IN the/DT city/NN ;/: ;/: or/CC to/TO Lancaster/NNP ,/, Pa./NNP ,/, the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT Pennsylvania/NNP Dutch/JJ country/NN ;/: ;/: Philadelphia/NNP with/IN its/PRP$ historic/JJ buildings/NNS and/CC nearby/JJ Valley/NNP Forge/NNP ;/: ;/: to/TO West/NNP Point/NNP ,/, N.Y./NNP ,/, the/DT famous/JJ military/JJ academy/NN in/IN a/DT beautiful/JJ setting/NN on/IN the/DT Hudson/NNP River/NNP ./. 
New/NNP England/NNP deserves/VBZ as/IN much/JJ of/IN your/PRP$ vacation/NN time/NN as/IN you/PRP can/MD afford/VB with/IN such/DT areas/NNS as/IN Cape/NNP Cod/NNP providing/VBG wonderful/JJ beaches/NNS ,/, artists/NNS '/POS colonies/NNS and/CC quaint/JJ townships/NNS ./. 
From/IN here/RB you/PRP can/MD easily/RB include/VB a/DT side/NN trip/NN to/TO the/DT old/JJ whaling/NN port/NN of/IN Nantucket/NNP ,/, Massachusetts/NNP ,/, which/WDT looks/VBZ just/RB as/IN it/PRP must/MD have/VB two/CD centuries/NNS ago/RB ./. 
At/IN Sturbridge/NNP Village/NNP ,/, Massachusetts/NNP ,/, you/PRP 'll/MD find/VB a/DT completely-restored/JJ New/NNP England/NNP town/NN ./. 
North/RB to/TO Acadia/NNP National/NNP Park/NNP ,/, Maine/NNP ,/, with/IN views/NNS of/IN a/DT rockbound/JJ coast/NN and/CC dark/JJ ,/, magnificent/JJ forests/NNS ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS exciting/JJ ways/NNS to/TO end/VB a/DT Northeast/NNP vacation/NN would/MD be/VB with/IN a/DT week/NN in/IN New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP ./. 
Return/VB through/IN New/NNP England/NNP ,/, stopping/VBG for/IN a/DT visit/NN to/TO Lake/NNP Champlain/NNP where/WRB you/PRP can/MD take/VB a/DT boat/NN ride/NN and/CC go/VB to/TO Ethan/NNP Allen/NNP Park/NNP ./. 
There/RB you/PRP 'll/MD witness/VB a/DT view/NN which/WDT includes/VBZ the/DT Adirondack/NNP Mts./NNP and/CC the/DT Winooski/NNP River/NNP ./. 
Now/RB you/PRP 're/VBP ready/JJ for/IN a/DT whirlwind/JJ sightseeing/NN tour/NN of/IN America/NNP 's/POS most/RBS exciting/JJ city/NN ./. 
The/DT skyline/NN ,/, the/DT bridges/NNS ,/, Broadway/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT Staten/NNP Island/NNP ferry/NN are/VBP only/RB a/DT few/JJ of/IN the/DT spots/NNS to/TO put/VB on/IN your/PRP$ ``/`` must/NN ''/'' list/NN for/IN New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP ./. 
Photographing/NNP in/IN the/DT Northeast/NNP Some/DT tips/NNS for/IN shooting/VBG in/IN Northeastern/JJ locales/NNS :/: In/IN New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP do/VBP n't/RB miss/VB coverage/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNP ./. 
These/DT striking/JJ ,/, modernistic/JJ buildings/NNS on/IN the/DT East/NNP River/NNP are/VBP open/JJ to/TO the/DT public/NN and/CC every/DT weekday/JJ guided/JJ tours/NNS are/VBP available/JJ ./. 
Pictures/NNS can/MD be/VB taken/VBN in/IN the/DT public/JJ areas/NNS and/CC when/WRB on/IN tours/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT use/NN of/IN tripods/NNS is/VBZ not/RB allowed/VBN ./. 
Photos/NNS of/IN Conference/NN Rooms/NNS and/CC the/DT General/JJ Assembly/NN Hall/NN can/MD be/VB made/VBN when/WRB these/DT rooms/NNS are/VBP not/RB being/VBG used/VBN for/IN meetings/NNS ./. 
Flash/NN is/VBZ allowed/VBN ,/, subject/JJ to/TO above/JJ restrictions/NNS ./. 
Around/IN New/NNP England/NNP ,/, you/PRP 'll/MD no/RB doubt/RB want/VB a/DT color/NN shot/NN of/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT picturesque/JJ lighthouses/NNS ./. 
Be/VB careful/JJ here/RB not/RB to/TO overexpose/VB this/DT subject/NN since/IN they/PRP are/VBP extremely/RB bright/JJ and/CC light-reflecting/JJ ./. 
In/IN color/NN ,/, 150th/CD of/IN a/DT second/NN between/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM will/MD do/VB for/IN bright/JJ ,/, frontal/JJ sunlight/NN ./. 
The/DT South/NNP the/DT southern/JJ United/NNP States/NNP ,/, extending/VBG from/IN Florida/NNP in/IN the/DT east/JJ to/TO Texas/NNP in/IN the/DT west/NN ,/, still/RB maintains/VBZ its/PRP$ unique/JJ flavor/NN of/IN gracious/JJ living/NN and/CC historical/JJ elegance/NN ./. 
It/PRP encompasses/VBZ in/IN its/PRP$ expanse/JJ areas/NNS where/WRB the/DT natural/JJ beauty/NN encourages/VBZ a/DT vacation/NN of/IN quiet/JJ contemplation/NN ,/, on/IN the/DT one/CD hand/NN ,/, to/TO places/NNS where/WRB entertainment/NN and/CC spectacles/NNS of/IN all/DT sorts/NNS have/VBP been/VBN provided/VBN for/IN the/DT tourist/NN with/IN camera/NN ./. 
Of/IN special/JJ interest/NN this/DT anniversary/NN year/NN of/IN the/DT war/NN between/IN the/DT states/NNS are/VBP the/DT many/JJ Civil/NNP War/NNP battlefields/NNS where/WRB ,/, likely/RB as/IN not/RB ,/, you/PRP 'll/MD catch/VB some/DT memorial/JJ re-enactments/NN ./. 
Among/IN the/DT locales/NNS to/TO visit/VB are/VBP Shiloh/NNP ,/, Tennessee/NNP ;/: ;/: Lookout/NNP Mountain/NNP ,/, Tennessee/NNP ;/: ;/: Vicksburg/NNP ,/, Mississippi/NNP ;/: ;/: Richmond/NNP ,/, Virginia/NNP ;/: ;/: Petersburg/NNP ,/, Virginia/NNP ,/, and/CC Fredericksburg/NNP ,/, Virginia/NNP ./. 
Florida/NNP provides/VBZ tropical/JJ scenes/NNS unequalled/JJ in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ./. 
At/IN Cypress/NNP Gardens/NNP special/JJ bleachers/NNS are/VBP set/VBN up/RP for/IN photographers/NNS at/IN water-ski/NN shows/NNS and/CC lovely/JJ models/NNS pose/VB for/IN pictures/NNS in/IN garden/NN settings/NNS ./. 
Silver/NNP Springs/NNP features/VBZ glass-bottom/JJ boat/NN rides/NNS and/CC in/IN Everglades/NNP National/NNP Park/NNP there/EX are/VBP opportunities/NNS to/TO photograph/VB rare/JJ wildlife/NN ./. 
Miami/NNP Beach/NNP and/CC surroundings/NNS feature/VBP fabulous/JJ ``/`` hotel/NN row/NN ''/'' ,/, palm-studded/JJ beaches/NNS plus/CC the/DT Miami/NNP Seaquarium/NNP and/CC Parrot/NNP Jungle/NNP ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS delightful/JJ spots/NNS in/IN a/DT southern/JJ tour/NN is/VBZ the/DT city/NN of/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP ./. 
The/DT famous/JJ old/JJ French/JJ and/CC Spanish/JJ buildings/NNS with/IN their/PRP$ elaborate/JJ wrought/JJ iron/NN balconies/NNS and/CC the/DT narrow/JJ streets/NNS of/IN the/DT Latin/NNP Quarter/NNP present/VBP an/DT Old/JJ World/NN scene/NN ./. 
For/IN restoration/NN of/IN early/JJ American/JJ life/NN the/DT places/NNS to/TO visit/VB are/VBP Williamsburg/NNP ,/, Jamestown/NNP and/CC Yorktown/NNP ,/, Virginia/NNP ./. 
Another/DT Virginia/NNP sight/NN and/CC a/DT photographic/JJ adventure/NN are/VBP the/DT Luray/NNP Caverns/NNP ,/, lit/VBN by/IN photofloodlights/NNS ./. 
The/DT great/JJ state/NN of/IN Texas/NNP offers/VBZ metropolitan/JJ attractions/NNS such/DT as/IN the/DT Dallas/NNP Fair/NNP Park/NNP with/IN its/PRP$ art/NN and/CC natural/NN history/NN museums/NNS ./. 
In/IN contrast/NN are/VBP the/DT vast/JJ open/JJ stretches/NNS of/IN ranch/NN country/NN and/CC oil/NN wells/NNS ./. 
In/IN San/NNP Antonio/NNP visit/VB the/DT famous/JJ Alamo/NN and/CC photograph/VB 18th/NN Century/NN Spanish/JJ buildings/NNS and/CC churches/NNS ./. 
The/DT Great/NNP Smoky/NNP Mountains/NNP is/VBZ another/DT area/NN of/IN the/DT South/NNP well/RB worth/JJ a/DT visit/NN ./. 
Along/IN the/DT 127-mile/CD route/NN through/IN Great/NNP Smoky/NNP Mountains/NNP National/NNP Park/NNP you/PRP can/MD photograph/VB the/DT breath-taking/JJ peaks/NNS ,/, gorges/NNS and/CC valleys/NNS which/WDT come/VB into/IN view/NN at/IN every/DT turn/NN ./. 
Gatlinburg/NNP ,/, Tennessee/NNP ,/, is/VBZ the/DT center/NN of/IN this/DT area/NN ./. 
Another/DT scenic/JJ spot/NN in/IN Tennessee/NNP is/VBZ Chattanooga/NNP where/WRB the/DT Rock/NNP City/NNP Gardens/NNP are/VBP not/RB to/TO be/VB missed/VBN ./. 
Beautiful/JJ homes/NNS and/CC gardens/NNS are/VBP trademarks/NNS of/IN the/DT South/NNP and/CC cities/NNS particularly/RB noted/VBN for/IN them/PRP are/VBP Charleston/NNP ,/, S.C./NNP ,/, Natchez/NNP ,/, Miss./NNP ,/, and/CC Savannah/NNP ,/, Ga/NNP ../. At/IN Charlottesville/NNP ,/, Va./NNP ,/, shoot/VB Monticello/NN and/CC the/DT beautiful/JJ buildings/NNS of/IN the/DT University/NN ./. 
Picturing/VBG the/DT south/JJ Foliage/NN is/VBZ the/DT outstanding/JJ photo/NN subject/NN in/IN many/JJ of/IN the/DT Southern/JJ locales/NNS mentioned/VBN above/RB and/CC some/DT specific/JJ tips/NNS on/IN how/WRB and/CC where/WRB to/TO shoot/VB it/PRP are/VBP in/IN order/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, the/DT Chamber/NN of/IN Commerce/NN of/IN Gatlinburg/NNP ,/, Tennessee/NNP ,/, sponsors/VBZ special/JJ camera/NN tours/NNS into/IN the/DT Great/NNP Smoky/NNP Mountains/NNP to/TO get/VB pictures/NNS of/IN the/DT profusion/NN of/IN wild/JJ flowers/NNS flourishing/VBG in/IN these/DT wooded/JJ regions/NNS ./. 
Exposure/NN problems/NNS may/MD occur/VB in/IN these/DT forest/NN areas/NNS where/WRB uneven/JJ lighting/NN results/NNS from/IN shafts/NNS of/IN sunlight/NN filtering/VBG through/IN the/DT overhead/JJ branches/NNS ./. 
Best/JJS solution/NN is/VBZ to/TO find/VB an/DT area/NN that/WP is/VBZ predominantly/RB sunlight/NN or/CC shade/NN ./. 
In/IN any/DT instance/NN ,/, you/PRP should/MD determine/VB the/DT exposure/NN according/VBG to/TO the/DT type/NN of/IN light/NN which/WDT falls/VBZ on/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT subject/NN area/NN ./. 
Try/VB some/DT closeups/NNS on/IN Southern/JJ blossoms/NNS to/TO provide/VB a/DT welcome/JJ contrast/NN with/IN the/DT many/JJ long-view/JJ scenics/NNS you/PRP 'll/MD be/VB making/VBG ./. 
For/IN shooting/VBG the/DT interiors/NNS of/IN the/DT famous/JJ ante-bellum/NN Southern/JJ mansions/NNS make/VB sure/JJ your/PRP$ equipment/NN includes/VBZ a/DT tripod/NN ./. 
Enough/JJ daylight/NN is/VBZ usually/RB available/JJ from/IN the/DT windows/NNS ,/, but/CC if/IN you/PRP have/VBP synchronized/JJ flash/NN --/: use/VB it/PRP ./. 
For/IN some/DT unusual/JJ photographic/JJ subjects/NNS ,/, if/IN your/PRP$ vacation/NN takes/VBZ you/PRP nearby/RB ,/, try/VB these/DT events/NNS :/: the/DT 600-mile/CD auto/NN race/NN in/IN Charlotte/NNP ,/, N.C./NNP ,/, ,/, on/IN May/NNP 27/CD ;/: ;/: the/DT Florida/NNP Folk/NNP Festival/NNP ,/, White/NNP Springs/NNP ,/, May/NNP 5-7/CD ;/: ;/: Singing/NNP On/NNP The/NNP Mountain/NNP in/IN Linville/NNP ,/, North/NNP Carolina/NNP ,/, on/IN June/NNP 25/CD ./. 
Peak/JJ action/NN photography/NN is/VBZ your/PRP$ goal/NN at/IN Miami/NNP 's/POS Seaquarium/NNP and/CC the/DT Cypress/NNP Gardens/NNP waterskiing/NN events/NNS ./. 
The/DT Midwest/NNP A/DT pleasant/JJ start/NN to/TO your/PRP$ midwestern/JJ vacation/NN is/VBZ a/DT few/JJ days/NNS spent/VBN in/IN cosmopolitan/JJ Chicago/NNP ./. 
Lake/NNP Michigan/NNP offers/VBZ swimming/NN and/CC pictures/NNS which/WDT combine/VBP cityscapes/NNS with/IN beaches/NNS ./. 
A/DT visit/NN to/TO Chicago/NNP 's/POS museums/NNS and/CC a/DT stroll/NN around/IN broad/JJ Michigan/NNP Avenue/NNP will/MD unfold/VB many/JJ photogenic/JJ subjects/NNS to/TO the/DT alert/JJ photographer/NN ./. 
Wisconsin/NNP Dells/NNP ,/, where/WRB fantastically/RB scenic/JJ rocks/NNS carved/VBN by/IN the/DT Wisconsin/NNP River/NNP are/VBP overgrown/JJ with/IN fern/NN and/CC other/JJ foliage/NN ,/, rates/VBZ a/DT stopover/NN when/WRB traveling/VBG from/IN Chicago/NNP ./. 
The/DT farmlands/NNS forming/VBG the/DT heart/NN of/IN America/NNP stretch/VB out/RP across/IN the/DT Midwest/NNP from/IN Chicago/NNP ./. 
In/IN North/NNP Dakota/NNP the/DT strangely/RB beautiful/JJ Badlands/NNS will/MD challenge/VB you/PRP to/TO translate/VB its/PRP$ wonder/NN on/IN to/TO film/NN ./. 
While/IN here/RB ,/, visit/VB Theodore/NNP Roosevelt/NNP National/NNP Park/NNP for/IN its/PRP$ spectacular/JJ scenery/NN ./. 
Another/DT spot/NN with/IN an/DT image-provoking/JJ name/NN is/VBZ the/DT Black/NNP Hills/NNP where/WRB you/PRP can/MD visit/VB the/DT old/JJ frontier/NN mining/NN town/NN of/IN Deadwood/NNP ./. 
The/DT Black/NNP Hills/NNP Passion/NNP Play/NNP is/VBZ produced/VBN every/DT summer/NN and/CC is/VBZ a/DT pageant/NN worth/NN seeing/VBG and/CC shooting/VBG ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, while/IN in/IN this/DT vicinity/NN you/PRP wo/MD n't/RB want/VB to/TO miss/VB a/DT visit/NN to/TO Mount/NNP Rushmore/NNP National/NNP Memorial/NNP where/WRB on/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN a/DT mountain/NN are/VBP the/DT famous/JJ sculptures/NNS of/IN Presidents/NNP Washington/NNP ,/, Lincoln/NNP ,/, Jefferson/NNP and/CC Theodore/NNP Roosevelt/NNP ./. 
In/IN Missouri/NNP (/( which/WDT we/PRP are/VBP including/VBG in/IN our/PRP$ general/JJ Midwest/NNP region/NN )/) you/PRP can/MD glance/VB into/IN Mark/NNP Twain/NNP 's/POS birthplace/NN at/IN Hannibal/NNP ,/, see/VB the/DT landmarks/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ life/NN and/CC writings/NNS and/CC visualize/VB where/WRB Huck/NNP Finn/NNP hatched/VBD his/PRP$ boyish/JJ mischief/NN ./. 
Similarly/RB in/IN Illinois/NNP there/RB is/VBZ Lincoln/NNP country/NN to/TO be/VB seen/VBN --/: his/PRP$ tomb/NN and/CC other/JJ landmarks/NNS ./. 
Minnesota/NNP ,/, fabled/JJ land/NN of/IN waters/NNS ,/, is/VBZ in/IN itself/PRP ,/, ideal/JJ vacationland/NN ,/, having/VBG within/IN its/PRP$ borders/NNS 10,000/CD lakes/NNS !/. !/. 
Itasca/NNP State/NNP Park/NNP ,/, where/WRB the/DT Mississippi/NNP River/NNP begins/VBZ ,/, is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT outstanding/JJ tourist/NN spots/NNS in/IN Minnesota/NNP ./. 
Mementoes/NNS of/IN the/DT Old/NNP West/NNP recall/VBP the/DT days/NNS of/IN Wyatt/NNP Earp/NNP in/IN Dodge/NNP City/NNP ,/, Nebraska/NNP ,/, where/WRB present-day/JJ cowboys/NNS add/VB a/DT colorful/JJ human/JJ interest/NN note/NN to/TO your/PRP$ vacation/NN shooting/NN ./. 
Of/IN current/JJ interest/NN is/VBZ Abilene/NNP ,/, Kansas/NNP ,/, the/DT birthplace/NN of/IN ex-President/NNP Eisenhower/NNP ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ a/DT museum/NN here/RB and/CC also/RB Old/NNP Abilene/NNP Town/NNP ,/, a/DT reconstruction/NN of/IN the/DT cattle/NNS boomtown/NN of/IN the/DT 70/NNS 's/NNS and/CC 80/NNS 's/NNS ./. 
For/IN a/DT resort/NN area/NN ,/, Mackinack/NNP Island/NNP ,/, Michigan/NNP ,/, is/VBZ the/DT place/NN to/TO visit/VB ./. 
It/PRP truly/RB relives/VBZ another/DT age/NN for/IN the/DT inhabitants/NNS use/VBP carriages/NNS rather/RB than/IN autos/NNS and/CC old/JJ British/JJ and/CC French/JJ forts/NNS are/VBP left/VBN intact/JJ for/IN tourists/NNS to/TO visit/VB and/CC record/VB ./. 
Pictures/NNS of/IN the/DT Midwest/NNP Night/NN scenes/NNS will/MD add/VB an/DT exciting/JJ touch/NN to/TO your/PRP$ vacation/NN travelogue/NN and/CC what/WP better/JJR place/NN to/TO take/VB them/PRP then/RB along/IN Chicago/NNP 's/POS Lake/NNP Shore/NNP Drive/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Just/RB after/IN sunset/NN is/VBZ a/DT good/JJ time/NN to/TO record/VB the/DT city/NN lights/NNS in/IN color/NN since/IN you/PRP get/VB a/DT ``/`` fill-in/JJ ''/'' light/NN from/IN the/DT sky/NN ./. 
Another/DT memo/NN for/IN sightseers/NNS :/: bring/VB your/PRP$ camera/NN along/IN to/TO museums/NNS ./. 
Photos/NNS of/IN historic/JJ dioramas/NN of/IN the/DT area/NN you/PRP visit/VBP will/MD add/VB depth/NN and/CC background/NN to/TO your/PRP$ vacation/NN photo/NN story/NN ./. 
Again/RB ,/, be/VB sure/JJ your/PRP$ tripod/NN is/VBZ handy/JJ for/IN those/DT sometimes-necessary/JJ time/NN exposures/NNS ./. 
Special/JJ events/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ dates/NNS which/WDT will/MD make/VB interesting/JJ shooting/NN in/IN the/DT Midwest/NNP area/NN ,/, include/VBP the/DT following/NN :/: A/DT re-enactment/NN of/IN the/DT Battle/NNP of/IN Lexington/NNP ,/, May/NNP 18th/JJ at/IN Lexington/NNP ,/, Missouri/NNP ;/: ;/: the/DT world-renowned/JJ 500-mile/JJ auto/NN race/NN at/IN Indianapolis/NNP ,/, Indiana/NNP ,/, plus/CC a/DT festival/NN from/IN May/NNP 27-30/CD ;/: ;/: ``/`` Song/NNP Of/NNP Hiawatha/NNP ''/'' ,/, in/IN Elgin/NNP ,/, Illinois/NNP ,/, from/IN June/NNP 20/CD to/TO 24th/JJ ./. 
Michigan/NNP offers/VBZ the/DT lovely/JJ Tulip/NNP Festival/NNP in/IN Holland/NNP ,/, Michigan/NNP ,/, May/NNP 12-14/CD ;/: ;/: the/DT USGA/NNP Open/NNP in/IN Birmingham/NNP from/IN June/NNP 15-17/CD ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT International/NNP Freedom/NNP Festival/NNP in/IN Detroit/NNP ,/, June/NNP 29/CD thru/NN July/NNP 4/CD ./. 
For/IN early/JJ vacationers/NNS there/EX 's/VBZ the/DT fun-filled/JJ Fishing/NNP Derby/NNP in/IN Hot/NNP Springs/NNP ,/, Arkansas/NNP ,/, April/NNP 19-23/CD ,/, and/CC the/DT Arkansas/NNP Band/NNP Festival/NNP in/IN Hot/NNP Springs/NNP ,/, April/NNP 20-22/CD ./. 
The/DT West/NNP A/DT western/JJ vacation/NN is/VBZ practically/RB synonymous/JJ with/IN a/DT visit/NN to/TO at/IN least/JJS one/CD of/IN the/DT magnificent/JJ national/JJ parks/NNS in/IN this/DT area/NN ./. 
A/DT tour/NN of/IN several/JJ of/IN them/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ in/IN a/DT two-week/JJ vacation/NN while/IN a/DT stay/NN at/IN just/JJ one/CD of/IN these/DT natural/JJ beauty/NN spots/NNS can/MD be/VB of/IN equal/JJ reward/NN ./. 
In/IN California/NNP is/VBZ located/VBN one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS popular/JJ of/IN the/DT national/JJ parks/NNS --/: Yosemite/NNP ./. 
Among/IN its/PRP$ most/RBS spectacular/JJ features/NNS are/VBP its/PRP$ falls/NNS ,/, the/DT highest/JJS being/VBG Upper/NNP Yosemite/NNP which/WDT drops/VBZ 2,425/CD feet/NNS ./. 
The/DT Sequoia/NN Grove/NN presents/VBZ another/DT unique/JJ aspect/NN of/IN Yosemite/NNP ,/, for/IN these/DT ancient/JJ giant/JJ trees/NNS are/VBP a/DT sight/NN never/RB to/TO be/VB forgotten/VBN ./. 
In/IN the/DT Utah/NNP area/NN are/VBP Zion/NNP National/NNP Park/NNP and/CC Bryce/NNP Canyon/NNP National/NNP Park/NNP ./. 
Fantastic/JJ colors/NNS are/VBP to/TO be/VB seen/VBN in/IN the/DT fanciful/JJ formations/NNS of/IN eroded/JJ rock/NN which/WDT loom/VBP out/IN of/IN the/DT semiarid/JJ country/NN in/IN both/DT parks/NNS ./. 
Colorado/NNP 's/POS Grand/NNP Canyon/NNP ,/, probably/RB the/DT most/RBS famous/JJ landmark/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ,/, can/MD be/VB the/DT highpoint/NN of/IN your/PRP$ Western/JJ vacation/NN ./. 
Built/VBN upon/IN seven/CD hills/NNS ,/, Istanbul/NNP ,/, like/IN Rome/NNP ,/, is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS ancient/JJ cities/NNS in/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, filled/VBN with/IN splendor/NN and/CC contrast/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ an/DT exotic/JJ place/NN ,/, so/RB different/JJ from/IN the/DT ordinary/JJ that/IN the/DT casual/JJ tourist/NN is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO see/VB at/IN first/RB only/RB the/DT contrast/NN and/CC the/DT ugliness/NN of/IN narrow/JJ streets/NNS lined/VBN with/IN haphazard/JJ houses/NNS ./. 
At/IN the/DT moment/NN ,/, many/JJ of/IN these/DT are/VBP being/VBG pulled/VBN down/RP ./. 
Whole/JJ blocks/NNS are/VBP disappearing/VBG and/CC more/JJR are/VBP scheduled/VBN to/TO vanish/VB to/TO make/VB room/NN for/IN wide/JJ boulevards/NNS that/WP will/MD show/VB off/RP its/PRP$ treasures/NNS to/TO better/JJR advantage/NN --/: the/DT great/JJ domes/NNS and/CC graceful/JJ spires/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ mosques/NNS ,/, the/DT panorama/NN of/IN the/DT Bosphorus/NNP and/CC the/DT Golden/NNP Horn/NNP ./. 
Even/RB when/WRB they/PRP are/VBP finished/VBN ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT contrast/NN will/MD remain/VB ,/, for/IN Istanbul/NNP is/VBZ the/DT only/JJ city/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN that/WP is/VBZ built/VBN upon/IN two/CD continents/NNS ./. 
For/IN almost/RB 3,000/CD years/NNS Europe/NNP and/CC Asia/NNP have/VBP rubbed/VBN shoulders/NNS in/IN its/PRP$ streets/NNS ./. 
Founded/VBN in/IN the/DT Ninth/JJ Century/NN B.C./FW it/PRP was/VBD called/VBN Byzantium/NNP 200/CD years/NNS later/RB when/WRB Byzas/NNP ,/, ruler/NN of/IN the/DT Megarians/NNPS ,/, expanded/VBD the/DT settlement/NN and/CC named/VBD it/PRP after/IN himself/PRP ./. 
About/IN a/DT thousand/CD years/NNS after/IN that/DT ,/, when/WRB the/DT Roman/NNP Empire/NNP was/VBD divided/VBN ,/, it/PRP became/VBD capital/NN of/IN the/DT Eastern/JJ section/NN ./. 
On/IN May/NNP 11,330/CD ,/, A.D./FW ,/, ,/, its/PRP$ name/NN was/VBD changed/VBN again/RB ,/, this/DT time/NN to/TO Constantinople/NNP after/IN its/PRP$ emperor/NN ,/, Constantine/NNP ./. 
In/IN 1453/CD when/WRB the/DT last/JJ vestige/NN of/IN ancient/JJ Roman/JJ power/NN fell/VBD to/TO the/DT Turks/NNPS ,/, the/DT city/NN officially/RB shifted/VBD religions/NNS --/: although/IN the/DT Patriarch/NNP ,/, or/CC Pope/NNP ,/, of/IN the/DT Orthodox/NNP Church/NNP continued/VBD to/TO live/VB there/RB ,/, and/CC still/RB does/VBZ --/: and/CC became/VBD the/DT capital/NN of/IN the/DT Ottoman/NNP Empire/NNP ./. 
When/WRB that/DT was/VBD broken/VBN up/RP after/IN the/DT First/NNP World/NNP War/NNP ,/, its/PRP$ name/NN was/VBD changed/VBN once/RB more/RBR ./. 
Rich/JJ in/IN Christian/JJ and/CC Moslem/JJ art/NN ,/, Istanbul/NNP is/VBZ today/RB a/DT fascinating/JJ museum/NN of/IN East/NNP and/CC West/NNP that/WP recently/RB became/VBD a/DT seaside/NN resort/NN as/RB well/RB with/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN new/JJ beaches/NNS on/IN the/DT Bosphorus/NNP and/CC the/DT Sea/NNP of/IN Marmara/NNP only/RB a/DT short/JJ distance/NN from/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN town/NN ./. 
Easy/JJ to/TO get/VB to/TO ,/, and/CC becoming/VBG more/RBR popular/JJ every/DT year/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ only/RB fourteen/CD hours/NNS from/IN New/NNP York/NNP by/IN Pan/NNP American/NNP World/NNP Airways/NNP jet/NN ,/, four/CD hours/NNS from/IN Rome/NNP ./. 
Start/NN of/IN tour/NN Most/JJS of/IN the/DT sights/NNS lie/VBP in/IN the/DT old/JJ section/NN across/IN the/DT Golden/NNP Horn/NNP from/IN the/DT modern/JJ hotels/NNS ./. 
I/PRP started/VBD my/PRP$ tour/NN of/IN them/PRP at/IN the/DT Turkish/NNP Government/NNP Tourist/NNP Office/NNP ,/, next/JJ to/TO Pan/NNP American/NNP 's/POS office/NN on/IN the/DT left/NN as/IN you/PRP enter/VBP the/DT driveway/NN that/WP leads/VBZ to/TO the/DT Hilton/NNP Hotel/NNP ./. 
From/IN there/RB I/PRP turned/VBD left/RB along/IN Cumhuriyet/NNP Cadesi/NNP past/IN more/JJR hotels/NNS and/CC a/DT park/NN on/IN the/DT left/NN ,/, Republic/NNP Gardens/NNP ,/, and/CC came/VBD in/IN a/DT few/JJ moments/NNS to/TO Taksim/NNP Square/NNP ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT hubs/NNS of/IN the/DT city/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT Monument/NNP of/IN the/DT Republic/NNP ,/, erected/VBN in/IN 1928/CD ,/, in/IN its/PRP$ center/NN ./. 
Directly/RB across/IN from/IN the/DT Gardens/NNP I/PRP found/VBD a/DT bus/NN stop/NN sign/NN for/IN T/NNP 4/CD and/CC rode/VBD it/PRP down/IN to/TO the/DT Bosphorus/NNP ,/, with/IN the/DT sports/NNS center/NN on/IN my/PRP$ left/VBN just/RB before/IN I/PRP reached/VBD the/DT water/NN and/CC the/DT entrance/NN to/TO Dolmabahce/NNP Palace/NNP immediately/RB after/IN that/DT ./. 
There/RB the/DT bus/NN turned/VBD right/RB along/IN the/DT Bosphorus/NNP ,/, past/JJ ocean/NN liners/NNS at/IN anchor/NN ,/, to/TO Galata/NNP Bridge/NNP over/IN the/DT entrance/NN to/TO the/DT Golden/NNP Horn/NNP ,/, a/DT brown/JJ sweep/NN of/IN water/NN that/WP empties/VBZ into/IN the/DT Bosphorus/NNP ./. 
Across/IN the/DT bridge/NN on/IN the/DT left/NN I/PRP saw/VBD St./NNP Sophia/NNP with/IN its/PRP$ sturdy/JJ brown/JJ minarets/NNS and/CC to/TO the/DT right/NN of/IN them/PRP the/DT slenderer/JJR spires/NNS of/IN the/DT Blue/NNP Mosque/NNP ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT Golden/NNP Horn/NNP I/PRP rode/VBD through/IN Eminonu/NNP Square/NNP ,/, with/IN Yeni/NNP Cami/NNP ,/, or/CC the/DT New/NNP Mosque/NNP ,/, which/WDT dates/VBZ from/IN the/DT Seventeenth/JJ Century/NN ,/, just/RB across/IN from/IN the/DT entrance/NN to/TO the/DT bridge/NN ./. 
Passing/VBG it/PRP ,/, the/DT bus/NN climbed/VBD a/DT hill/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT covered/JJ spice/NN bazaar/NN on/IN the/DT right/NN and/CC Pandelli/NNP 's/POS ,/, a/DT famous/JJ and/CC excellent/JJ restaurant/NN ,/, above/IN it/PRP ./. 
At/IN the/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT hill/NN the/DT buildings/NNS on/IN the/DT left/NN gave/VBD way/NN to/TO a/DT park/NN ./. 
I/PRP got/VBD off/IN there/RB ,/, crossed/VBD the/DT street/NN ,/, walked/VBD ahead/RB with/IN St./NNP Sophia/NNP on/IN my/PRP$ left/JJ ,/, the/DT Blue/NNP Mosque/NNP on/IN my/PRP$ right/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN a/DT moment/NN came/VBD to/TO the/DT entrance/NN of/IN St./NNP Sophia/NNP ./. 
Erected/VBN on/IN the/DT site/NN of/IN pagan/JJ temples/NNS and/CC three/CD previous/JJ St./NNP Sophias/NNP ,/, the/DT first/JJ of/IN which/WDT was/VBD begun/VBN by/IN Constantine/NNP ,/, this/DT fourth/JJ church/NN was/VBD started/VBN by/IN Justinian/NNP in/IN 532/CD and/CC completed/VBN twenty/CD years/NNS later/RB ./. 
On/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ trip/NN to/TO the/DT finished/JJ structure/NN he/PRP boasted/VBD that/IN he/PRP had/VBD built/VBN a/DT temple/NN grander/RBR than/IN Solomon/NNP 's/VBZ in/IN Jerusalem/NNP ./. 
A/DT few/JJ years/NNS later/RB the/DT dome/NN fell/VBD in/IN ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, it/PRP remained/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS splendid/JJ churches/NNS of/IN the/DT Eastern/NNP Empire/NNP ,/, where/WRB the/DT Byzantine/JJ Emperors/NNS were/VBD crowned/VBN ./. 
After/IN the/DT Turks/NNPS conquered/VBD the/DT city/NN in/IN 1453/CD they/PRP converted/VBD it/PRP to/TO a/DT mosque/NN ,/, adding/VBG the/DT stubby/JJ minarets/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT second/JJ half/DT of/IN the/DT Sixteenth/JJ Century/NN ,/, Sinan/NNP ,/, the/DT great/JJ architect/NN who/WP is/VBZ the/DT Michelangelo/NNP of/IN the/DT East/NNP ,/, designed/VBD the/DT massive/JJ buttresses/NNS that/WP now/RB help/VBP support/VB the/DT dome/NN ./. 
With/IN the/DT birth/NN of/IN the/DT Turkish/NNP Republic/NNP after/IN the/DT First/NNP World/NNP War/NNP ,/, St./NNP Sophia/NNP became/VBD a/DT museum/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT ancient/JJ mosaics/NNS ,/, which/WDT were/VBD plastered/VBN over/IN by/IN the/DT Moslems/NNPS ,/, whose/WP$ religion/NN forbids/VBZ pictures/NNS in/IN holy/JJ places/NNS ,/, have/VBP been/VBN restored/VBN ./. 
Inside/RB over/IN the/DT first/JJ door/NN I/PRP saw/VBD one/CD of/IN these/DT ,/, which/WDT shows/VBZ Constantine/NNP offering/VBG the/DT city/NN to/TO the/DT Virgin/NNP Mary/NNP and/CC Justinian/NNP offering/VBG the/DT temple/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT columns/NNS around/IN the/DT immense/JJ dome/NN are/VBP round/JJ plaques/NNS with/IN Arabic/NNP writing/NN ./. 
The/DT eight/CD green/JJ columns/NNS ,/, I/PRP learned/VBD ,/, came/VBD from/IN the/DT Temple/NNP of/IN Artemis/NNP at/IN Ephesus/NN ,/, the/DT others/NNS ,/, red/JJ ,/, from/IN the/DT Temple/NNP of/IN the/DT Sun/NNP at/IN Heliopolis/NNP ./. 
Beneath/IN the/DT dome/NN I/PRP saw/VBD the/DT spot/NN where/WRB the/DT Byzantine/JJ Emperors/NNS were/VBD crowned/VBN ,/, a/DT bit/NN of/IN floor/NN protected/VBN now/RB by/IN a/DT wooden/JJ fence/NN ./. 
Behind/IN this/DT is/VBZ a/DT minber/NN or/CC Moslem/JJ pulpit/NN and/CC near/VB it/PRP a/DT raised/JJ platform/NN with/IN golden/JJ grillwork/NN ,/, where/WRB the/DT emperors/NNS and/CC ,/, after/IN them/PRP ,/, the/DT sultans/NNS ,/, sat/VBD ./. 
Directly/RB opposite/JJ is/VBZ the/DT emperor/NN 's/POS door/NN ,/, through/IN which/WDT they/PRP entered/VBD the/DT building/NN ./. 
Outside/IN St./NNP Sophia/NNP I/PRP walked/VBD through/IN the/DT flower/NN garden/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN it/PRP ,/, with/IN the/DT Blue/NNP Mosque/NNP ahead/RB on/IN my/PRP$ left/NN ./. 
Across/IN the/DT street/NN on/IN my/PRP$ right/NN I/PRP saw/VBD the/DT Hippodrome/NNP ,/, now/RB a/DT park/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD laid/VBN out/RP in/IN 196/CD for/IN chariot/NN races/NNS and/CC other/JJ public/JJ games/NNS ./. 
Statues/NNS and/CC other/JJ monuments/NNS that/WP stood/VBD there/RB were/VBD stolen/VBN ,/, mostly/RB by/IN the/DT waves/NNS of/IN Crusaders/NNS ./. 
At/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN the/DT Hippodrome/NNP I/PRP saw/VBD the/DT Kaiser/NNP 's/POS Fountain/NNP ,/, an/DT ugly/JJ octagonal/JJ building/NN with/IN a/DT glass/NN dome/NN ,/, built/VBN in/IN 1895/CD by/IN the/DT German/NNP Emperor/NNP ,/, and/CC on/IN my/PRP$ left/JJ ,/, directly/RB across/IN from/IN it/PRP ,/, the/DT tomb/NN of/IN Sultan/NNP Ahmet/NNP ,/, who/WP constructed/VBD the/DT Blue/NNP Mosque/NNP ,/, more/RBR properly/RB known/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ name/NN ./. 
Just/RB before/IN coming/VBG to/TO the/DT mosque/NN entrance/NN I/PRP crossed/VBD the/DT street/NN ,/, entered/VBD the/DT Hippodrome/NNP ,/, and/CC walked/VBD ahead/RB to/TO the/DT Obelisk/NNP of/IN Theodosius/NNP ,/, originally/RB erected/VBN in/IN Heliopolis/NNP in/IN Egypt/NNP about/IN 1,600/CD B.C./FW by/IN Thutmose/NNP ,/, who/WP also/RB built/VBD those/DT now/RB in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, London/NNP and/CC Rome/NNP at/IN the/DT Lateran/NNP ./. 
This/DT one/CD was/VBD set/VBN up/IN here/RB in/IN 390/CD A.D./FW on/IN a/DT pedestal/NN ,/, the/DT faces/NNS of/IN which/WDT are/VBP carved/VBN with/IN statues/NNS of/IN the/DT emperor/NN and/CC his/PRP$ family/NN watching/VBG games/NNS in/IN the/DT Hippodrome/NNP ,/, done/VBN so/RB realistically/RB that/IN the/DT obelisk/NN itself/PRP is/VBZ included/VBN in/IN them/PRP ./. 
Beyond/IN it/PRP I/PRP noted/VBD a/DT small/JJ green/JJ column/NN ,/, about/IN twelve/CD feet/NNS below/IN the/DT present/JJ ground/NN level/NN --/: the/DT Serpentine/NNP Column/NNP ,/, three/CD entwined/JJ serpents/NNS ,/, which/WDT once/RB stood/VBD at/IN the/DT Temple/NNP of/IN Apollo/NNP at/IN Delphi/NNP ,/, Greece/NNP ./. 
Near/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT Hippodrome/NNP I/PRP came/VBD upon/IN the/DT Built/NNP Column/NNP ,/, a/DT truncated/JJ obelisk/NN of/IN blocks/NNS ,/, all/DT that/WP remains/VBZ of/IN a/DT monument/NN that/WP once/RB rivalled/VBD the/DT Colossus/NNP of/IN Rhodes/NNP ./. 
Magnificent/JJ Mosque/NN Retracing/VBG my/PRP$ steps/NNS to/TO the/DT Mosque/NNP of/IN Sultan/NNP Ahmet/NNP ,/, only/RB one/CD with/IN six/CD minarets/NNS ,/, I/PRP entered/VBD the/DT courtyard/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT gallery/NN supported/VBN by/IN pointed/JJ arches/NNS running/VBG around/IN it/PRP and/CC a/DT fountain/NN in/IN the/DT middle/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS beautiful/JJ buildings/NNS in/IN Istanbul/NNP ,/, it/PRP was/VBD constructed/VBN in/IN the/DT early/JJ years/NNS of/IN the/DT Seventeenth/JJ Century/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT huge/JJ central/JJ dome/NN ,/, two/CD half/NN domes/NNS that/WP seem/VBP to/TO cascade/VB down/RP from/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC smaller/JJR full/JJ domes/NNS around/IN the/DT gallery/NN ./. 
The/DT round/JJ minarets/NNS ,/, tall/JJ and/CC graceful/JJ ,/, rise/VB from/IN rectangular/JJ bases/NNS and/CC have/VB three/CD platforms/NNS from/IN which/WDT the/DT muezzin/NN can/MD chant/VB his/PRP$ call/NN to/TO prayer/NN ./. 
Inside/RB ,/, the/DT walls/NNS are/VBP covered/VBN with/IN blue/JJ and/CC white/JJ tile/NN ,/, the/DT floor/NN with/IN red/JJ and/CC cream/JJ carpets/NNS ./. 
Back/RB at/IN the/DT Kaiser/NNP 's/POS Fountain/NNP ,/, I/PRP walked/VBD left/RB to/TO the/DT streetcar/NN stop/NN and/CC rode/VBD up/IN the/DT hill/NN --/: any/DT car/NN will/MD do/VB --/: past/IN the/DT Column/NNP of/IN Constantine/NNP ,/, also/RB known/VBN as/IN the/DT Burnt/NNP Column/NNP ,/, at/IN the/DT top/NN on/IN my/PRP$ right/NN ./. 
It/PRP stands/VBZ in/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN what/WP was/VBD once/RB the/DT Forum/NNP of/IN Constantine/NNP ,/, who/WP brought/VBD it/PRP from/IN Rome/NNP ./. 
I/PRP stayed/VBD on/IN the/DT car/NN for/IN a/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS until/IN ,/, turning/VBG right/RB ,/, it/PRP entered/VBD a/DT huge/JJ square/NN ,/, Bayezit/NNP ,/, with/IN the/DT Bayezit/NNP Mosque/NNP on/IN the/DT right/NN and/CC the/DT gate/NN to/TO the/DT university/NN just/RB beyond/IN it/PRP ./. 
There/RB I/PRP got/VBD off/IN ,/, crossed/VBD the/DT square/NN ,/, and/CC on/IN the/DT side/NN directly/RB opposite/IN the/DT gate/NN found/VBD a/DT good/JJ restaurant/NN ,/, hard/RB to/TO come/VB by/IN in/IN this/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT city/NN ./. 
Called/VBN the/DT Marmara/NNP Gazinosu/NNP ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ on/IN the/DT third/JJ floor/NN ,/, with/IN signs/NNS pointing/VBG the/DT way/NN there/RB ,/, and/CC has/VBZ a/DT terrace/NN overlooking/VBG the/DT Sea/NNP of/IN Marmara/NNP ./. 
After/IN lunch/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT arcade/NN on/IN my/PRP$ left/VBN just/RB before/IN reaching/VBG the/DT street/NN I/PRP found/VBD a/DT pastry/NN shop/NN that/WP sells/VBZ some/DT of/IN the/DT best/JJS baklava/NN --/: a/DT sweet/JJ ,/, flaky/JJ cake/NN --/: in/IN Istanbul/NNP ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT great/JJ favorite/NN of/IN the/DT university/NN students/NNS ,/, and/CC I/PRP joined/VBD them/PRP there/RB for/IN dessert/NN ./. 
Taking/VBG the/DT streetcar/NN back/RB to/TO Kaiser/NNP 's/POS Fountain/NNP ,/, I/PRP walked/VBD ahead/RB ,/, then/RB left/RB down/IN the/DT street/NN opposite/IN St./NNP Sophia/NNP and/CC just/RB beyond/IN the/DT corner/NN came/VBD to/TO a/DT small/JJ ,/, one-story/JJ building/NN with/IN a/DT red-tile/JJ roof/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ the/DT entrance/NN to/TO the/DT Sunken/NNP Palace/NNP ./. 
Actually/RB an/DT underground/JJ cistern/NN ,/, its/PRP$ roof/NN supported/VBN by/IN rows/NNS and/CC rows/NNS of/IN pillars/NNS ,/, it/PRP was/VBD built/VBN by/IN Justinian/NNP in/IN the/DT Sixth/JJ Century/NN to/TO supply/VB the/DT palace/NN with/IN water/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ still/RB water/NN in/IN it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP found/VBD it/PRP fairly/RB depressing/JJ and/CC emerged/VBD almost/RB immediately/RB ./. 
Outside/RB I/PRP walked/VBD past/IN the/DT entrance/NN to/TO St./NNP Sophia/NNP ,/, turned/VBD left/RB at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC continued/VBD toward/IN a/DT gate/NN in/IN the/DT wall/NN ahead/RB ./. 
Just/RB before/IN reaching/VBG it/PRP I/PRP came/VBD to/TO a/DT grey/JJ and/CC brown/JJ stone/NN building/NN that/WP looks/VBZ somewhat/RB like/IN an/DT Oriental/JJ pagoda/NN ,/, with/IN Arabic/NNP lettering/NN in/IN gold/NN and/CC colored/JJ tile/NN decorations/NNS --/: the/DT Fountain/NNP of/IN Sultan/NNP Ahmet/NNP ./. 
Going/VBG through/IN the/DT Imperial/NNP Gate/NNP in/IN the/DT wall/NN ,/, I/PRP entered/VBD the/DT grounds/NNS of/IN Topkapi/NNP Palace/NNP ,/, home/NN of/IN the/DT Sultans/NNS and/CC nerve/NN center/NN of/IN the/DT vast/JJ Ottoman/NNP Empire/NNP ,/, and/CC walked/VBD along/IN a/DT road/NN toward/IN another/DT gate/NN in/IN the/DT distance/NN ,/, past/IN the/DT Church/NNP of/IN St./NNP Irene/NNP ,/, completed/VBN by/IN Constantine/NNP in/IN 330/CD A.D./FW on/IN my/PRP$ left/JJ ,/, and/CC then/RB ,/, just/RB outside/IN the/DT second/JJ gate/NN ,/, I/PRP saw/VBD a/DT spring/NN with/IN a/DT tap/NN in/IN the/DT wall/NN on/IN my/PRP$ right/NN --/: the/DT Executioner/NN 's/POS Spring/NN ,/, where/WRB he/PRP washed/VBD his/PRP$ hands/NNS and/CC his/PRP$ sword/NN after/IN beheading/VBG his/PRP$ victims/NNS ./. 
Passing/VB through/IN the/DT gate/NN ,/, with/IN towers/NNS on/IN either/DT side/NN once/RB used/VBN as/IN prisons/NNS ,/, I/PRP entered/VBD a/DT huge/JJ square/NN surrounded/VBN by/IN buildings/NNS ,/, and/CC on/IN the/DT wall/NN to/TO my/PRP$ right/NN found/VBD a/DT general/JJ plan/NN of/IN the/DT grounds/NNS ,/, with/IN explanations/NNS in/IN English/NNP for/IN each/DT building/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP a/DT good/JJ many/JJ of/IN them/PRP ./. 
At/IN one/CD time/NN about/IN 10,000/CD people/NNS lived/VBD there/RB ./. 
Following/VBG arrowed/JJ signs/NNS ,/, I/PRP veered/VBD right/RB toward/IN the/DT former/JJ kitchens/NNS ,/, complete/JJ with/IN chimneys/NNS ,/, which/WDT now/RB house/VB one/CD of/IN the/DT world/NN 's/POS greatest/JJS collections/NNS of/IN Chinese/JJ porcelain/NN and/CC a/DT fabulous/JJ array/NN of/IN silver/JJ dinner/NN services/NNS ./. 
Next/RB to/TO it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT copper/NN section/NN ,/, with/IN cooking/NN utensils/NNS and/CC a/DT figure/NN of/IN the/DT chief/JJ cook/NN in/IN an/DT elaborate/JJ ,/, floor-length/JJ robe/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT court/NN once/RB more/RBR ,/, I/PRP went/VBD right/RB toward/IN the/DT Reception/NN House/NN ,/, a/DT long/JJ one-story/JJ building/NN with/IN a/DT deep/JJ portico/NN ./. 
Going/VBG through/IN a/DT door/NN into/IN another/DT small/JJ court/NN ,/, I/PRP had/VBD the/DT Throne/NN Room/NN directly/RB in/IN front/NN ./. 
I/PRP walked/VBD to/TO the/DT right/NN around/IN it/PRP to/TO buildings/NNS containing/VBG illuminated/JJ manuscripts/NNS and/CC came/VBD to/TO the/DT Treasury/NN ,/, which/WDT houses/VBZ such/DT things/NNS as/IN coffee/NN cups/NNS covered/VBN with/IN diamonds/NNS ,/, jewelled/JJ swords/NNS ,/, rifles/NNS glittering/VBG with/IN diamonds/NNS and/CC huge/JJ divan-like/JJ thrones/NNS as/RB large/JJ as/IN small/JJ beds/NNS ,/, on/IN which/WDT the/DT sultans/NNS sat/VBD cross-legged/JJ ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP made/VBN of/IN gold/NN and/CC covered/VBN with/IN emeralds/NNS ,/, pearls/NNS and/CC other/JJ jewels/NNS ./. 
Taking/VBG the/DT path/NN behind/IN the/DT Throne/NN Room/NN to/TO the/DT building/NN directly/RB beyond/IN it/PRP ,/, the/DT Portrait/NN Gallery/NN ,/, I/PRP went/VBD right/RB at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN it/PRP ,/, through/IN a/DT garden/NN to/TO a/DT small/JJ building/NN at/IN the/DT back/NN --/: a/DT sitting/NN room/NN furnished/VBN with/IN low/JJ blue/JJ divans/NNS ,/, its/PRP$ floor/NN covered/VBN with/IN carpets/NNS ,/, its/PRP$ ceiling/NN painted/VBN with/IN gold/JJ squares/NNS and/CC floral/JJ designs/NNS ./. 
(/( Do/VB start/VB fires/NNS one/CD or/CC two/CD hours/NNS ahead/RB of/IN time/NN to/TO obtain/VB a/DT lasting/VBG bed/NN of/IN glowing/VBG coals/NNS ./. 
Keep/VB ashes/NNS from/IN one/CD barbecue/NN to/TO the/DT next/JJ to/TO sprinkle/VB over/IN coals/NNS if/IN they/PRP are/VBP too/RB hot/JJ ,/, and/CC to/TO stop/VB flames/NNS that/WP arise/VBP from/IN melting/VBG grease/NN ./. 
Do/VB line/VB barbecue/NN fire/NN bowl/NN with/IN heavy/NN foil/NN to/TO reflect/VB heat/NN ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB forget/VB to/TO buy/VB a/DT plastic/JJ pastry/NN brush/NN for/IN basting/NN with/IN sauces/NNS ./. 
Clean/VB it/PRP meticulously/RB in/IN boiling/VBG water/NN and/CC detergent/NN ,/, rinse/VB thoroughly/RB ./. 
Do/VB build/VB a/DT wall/NN of/IN glowing/VBG coals/NNS six/CD to/TO eight/CD inches/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN meat/NN that/WP is/VBZ barbecued/VBN on/IN an/DT electric/JJ spit/NN ./. 
Make/VB use/NN of/IN the/DT back/NN of/IN the/DT barbecue/NN or/CC of/IN the/DT hood/NN for/IN heating/VBG vegetables/NNS ,/, sauces/NNS and/CC such/DT ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB fail/VB to/TO shorten/VB cooking/NN time/NN by/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN aluminum/NN foil/NN cut/VBD slightly/RB larger/RBR than/IN the/DT surface/NN of/IN steaks/NNS and/CC chops/NNS ./. 
Sear/VB on/IN both/DT sides/NNS then/RB cover/VB meat/NN loosely/RB with/IN heat/NN reflecting/JJ foil/NN for/IN juiciest/JJS results/NNS ./. 
Do/VB avoid/VB puncturing/VBG or/CC cutting/VBG into/IN meats/NNS to/TO test/VB them/PRP ./. 
If/IN doubtful/JJ about/IN a/DT steak/NN ,/, boldly/RB cut/VB it/PRP in/IN half/NN ./. 
If/IN necessary/JJ to/TO replace/VB both/DT halves/NNS on/IN grill/NN ,/, sear/VB cuts/NNS and/CC allot/VB extra/JJ time/NN ./. 
For/IN roasts/NNS ,/, insert/VB meat/NN thermometer/NN diagonally/RB so/IN it/PRP does/VBZ not/RB rest/NN on/IN bone/NN ./. 
Also/RB make/VB sure/RB thermometer/NN does/VBZ not/RB touch/VB the/DT revolving/VBG spit/NN or/CC hit/VB the/DT coals/NNS ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB practice/VB a/DT new/JJ recipe/NN on/IN guests/NNS ./. 
Have/VB a/DT test-run/NN on/IN the/DT family/NN first/RB ,/, to/TO be/VB sure/RB timing/NN and/CC seasoning/NN are/VBP right/JJ ./. 
Do/VB buy/VB meat/NN the/DT day/NN or/CC the/DT day/NN before/IN you/PRP intend/VBP to/TO cook/VB it/PRP ./. 
Keep/VB it/PRP no/RB longer/JJR than/IN 36/CD hours/NNS before/IN cooking/VBG ,/, and/CC keep/VB it/PRP in/IN the/DT coldest/JJS (/( but/CC non-freezing/JJ )/) compartment/NN of/IN the/DT refrigerator/NN ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB plan/VB meals/NNS that/WP are/VBP too/RB complicated/JJ ./. 
Limit/VB yourself/PRP to/TO good/JJ meat/NN and/CC drink/NN ,/, with/IN bread/NN ,/, salad/NN ,/, corn/NN or/CC potatoes/NNS as/IN accessories/NNS ./. 
Keep/VB the/DT desserts/NNS simple/JJ ;/: ;/: fruit/NN does/VBZ nicely/RB ./. 
Do/VB whatever/WDT kitchen/NN work/NN ,/, such/DT as/IN fixing/VBG a/DT salad/NN ,/, preparing/VBG garlic/NN bread/NN ,/, or/CC making/VBG a/DT marinade/NN sauce/NN ,/, ahead/RB of/IN time/NN ./. 
When/WRB you/PRP start/VBP the/DT outdoor/JJ performance/NN ,/, you/PRP can/MD stay/VB outdoors/RB without/IN a/DT dozen/NN running/JJ trips/NNS into/IN the/DT kitchen/NN ./. 
(/( This/DT goes/VBZ for/IN getting/VBG a/DT drink/NN tray/NN ready/RB ,/, and/CC for/IN having/VBG a/DT big/JJ cooler/NN full/JJ of/IN ice/NN on/IN hand/NN long/RB before/IN the/DT party/NN begins/VBZ ./. 
)/) Do/VBP n't/RB think/VB you/PRP have/VBP to/TO start/VB with/IN the/DT most/RBS expensive/JJ equipment/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
The/DT simplest/JJS grill/NN (/( pan/NN type/NN )/) or/CC inexpensive/JJ hibachi/NN can/MD make/VB you/PRP a/DT chef/NN ./. 
You/PRP need/VBP tongs/NNS to/TO handle/VB meat/NN ;/: ;/: long/JJ forks/NNS for/IN turning/VBG potatoes/NNS and/CC corn/NN ;/: ;/: heavy/JJ foil/NN on/IN hand/NN at/IN all/DT times/NNS ./. 
And/CC lots/NNS of/IN hot/JJ pads/NNS !/. !/. 
Do/VB keep/VB the/DT grill/NN high/RB enough/RB above/IN the/DT fire/NN so/RB that/IN when/WRB fat/JJ from/IN meat/NN drips/VBZ down/RB and/CC flares/VBZ up/RB ,/, flames/NNS can/MD not/RB reach/VB the/DT meat/NN ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB forget/VB to/TO have/VB a/DT supply/NN of/IN Melamine/JJ plates/NNS ,/, bowls/NNS ,/, cups/NNS ,/, saucers/NNS ,/, and/CC platters/NNS for/IN outdoor/JJ use/NN ./. 
Made/VBN of/IN the/DT world/NN 's/POS toughest/JJS unbreakable/JJ plastic/NN ,/, Melamine/JJ dinnerware/NN comes/VBZ in/IN almost/RB 400/CD different/JJ patterns/NNS and/CC dozens/NNS of/IN colors/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ even/RB one/CD set/NN that/WP has/VBZ ``/`` barbecue/NN ''/'' written/VBN on/IN it/PRP ./. 
Do/VB without/IN fancy/JJ tablecloths/NNS ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ cheaper/JJR to/TO buy/VB Wall-Tex/NN and/CC cover/VB your/PRP$ outdoor/JJ table/NN ./. 
Or/CC buy/VB half/NN a/DT dozen/NN lengths/NNS of/IN oilcloth/NN and/CC change/NN patterns/NNS for/IN different/JJ kinds/NNS of/IN barbecues/NNS ./. 
Oilcloth/NN only/RB costs/VBZ about/IN 79-cents/NNS a/DT yard/NN for/IN the/DT very/RB best/JJS ./. 
Tougher/JJR than/IN plastic/NN ,/, it/PRP wears/VBZ well/RB ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB forget/VB --/: when/WRB you/PRP take/VBP to/TO the/DT hills/NNS or/CC the/DT beach/NN --/: that/IN your/PRP$ cooler/NN ,/, which/WDT you/PRP might/MD have/VB used/VBN for/IN wine/NN -/: or/CC beer-cooling/VBG on/IN your/PRP$ terrace/NN or/CC back/NN yard/NN ,/, is/VBZ indispensable/JJ for/IN carrying/VBG liquid/JJ refreshments/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP many/JJ varieties/NNS of/IN coolers/NNS and/CC they/PRP serve/VBP many/JJ purposes/NNS ./. 
With/IN them/PRP ,/, you/PRP can/MD carry/VB steaks/NNS and/CC hamburgers/NNS at/IN refrigerator/NN temperatures/NNS ,/, and/CC also/RB get/VB your/PRP$ frozen/JJ food/NN for/IN stews/NNS and/CC chowders/NNS ,/, to/TO the/DT marina/NN or/CC picnic/NN ,/, in/IN A-1/JJ condition/NN ./. 
Do/VB use/VB paper/NN napkins/NNS ;/: ;/: lots/NNS of/IN them/PRP ./. 
Except/IN when/WRB you/PRP prepare/VB ``/`` do/VB it/PRP yourself/PRP ''/'' shish/NN kebob/NN or/CC a/DT lobster/NN roast/NN ./. 
Then/RB you/PRP 'll/MD want/VB terry/NN cloth/NN towels/NNS for/IN mopping/VBG up/RP ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB think/VB barbecue/NN cooking/NN is/VBZ just/RB sometimes/RB ,/, or/CC seasonal/JJ ./. 
It/PRP 's/POS year-round/JJ ,/, and/CC everywhere/RB ./. 
In/IN the/DT winter/NN ,/, hibachi/NN in/IN the/DT kitchen/NN or/CC grill/VB over/IN the/DT logs/NNS of/IN the/DT fireplace/NN ./. 
Even/RB use/VB your/PRP$ portable/JJ electric/NN or/CC gas/NN grill/NN in/IN the/DT winter/NN ,/, inside/NN ./. 
Summertime/NN supper/NN ,/, outside/RB ,/, is/VBZ a/DT natural/NN ./. 
You/PRP 'll/MD find/VB ,/, once/RB your/PRP$ technique/NN is/VBZ perfected/VBN ,/, that/IN you/PRP can/MD cook/VB on/IN a/DT boat/NN with/IN a/DT simple/JJ Bernz-O-Matic/NN ./. 
Do/VB buy/VB all-purpose/JJ mugs/NNS or/CC cups/NNS ./. 
Get/VB copper/NN or/CC earthenware/NN mugs/NNS that/WP keep/VBP beer/NN chilled/JJ or/CC soup/NN hot/JJ ./. 
Be/VB sure/RB to/TO get/VB a/DT few/NNS more/RBR than/IN you/PRP need/VBP ./. 
You/PRP will/MD discover/VB you/PRP keep/VBP the/DT sauce/NN for/IN basting/NN meat/NN in/IN one/CD ,/, use/VB six/CD for/IN drinks/NNS ,/, serve/VB soup/NN or/CC coffee/NN in/IN another/DT half-dozen/NN --/: and/CC need/VB one/CD more/JJR to/TO mix/VB the/DT salad/NN dressing/NN ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB forget/VB the/DT joys/NNS of/IN a/DT meal/NN on/IN the/DT road/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP travel/VBP over/IN the/DT vast/JJ U.S.A./NNP you/PRP will/MD ,/, no/DT doubt/NN ,/, discover/VB that/DT feeding/VBG is/VBZ an/DT expensive/JJ business/NN ./. 
Decide/VB in/IN the/DT beginning/NN to/TO put/VB your/PRP$ barbecue/NN equipment/NN to/TO work/VB ./. 
You/PRP can/MD take/VB it/PRP with/IN you/PRP ./. 
A/DT picnic/NN bag/NN ,/, a/DT grill/NN ,/, a/DT cooler/NN for/IN soft/NNS drinks/NNS and/CC beer/NN ,/, and/CC for/IN frozen/JJ convenience/NN foods/NNS ./. 
Eat/VB in/IN a/DT restaurant/NN or/CC motel/NN mornings/NNS and/CC evenings/NNS ;/: ;/: or/CC just/JJ evenings/NNS ./. 
Turn/VB off/RB at/IN any/DT one/CD of/IN the/DT marked/JJ picnic/NN areas/NNS (/( gasoline/NN companies/NNS have/VBP touring/NN service/NN bureaus/NN that/IN issue/VBP booklets/NNS on/IN national/JJ parks/NNS to/TO tell/VB you/PRP where/WRB you/PRP have/VBP barbecue/NN facilities/NNS )/) and/CC --/: with/IN soft/NNS drinks/NNS cooled/JJ from/IN morning/NN loading/VBG up/RP ,/, hamburger/NN ,/, buns/NNS ,/, an/DT array/NN of/IN relishes/NNS ,/, and/CC fresh/JJ fruit/NN --/: your/PRP$ lunch/NN is/VBZ 75/CD %/NN cheaper/JJR than/IN at/IN a/DT restaurant/NN ,/, and/CC 100/CD %/NN more/JJR fun/NN ./. 
You/PRP need/VBP a/DT little/JJ stove/NN ,/, a/DT coffee/NN pot/NN and/CC a/DT stew/NN pot/NN ;/: ;/: maybe/RB a/DT skillet/NN ,/, a/DT basket/NN of/IN essentials/NNS like/IN salt/NN ,/, pepper/NN ,/, plates/NNS ,/, forks/NNS ,/, knives/NNS and/CC a/DT can/NN opener/NN ./. 
As/IN you/PRP pull/VBP out/RP of/IN your/PRP$ motel/NN or/CC national/JJ park/NN home-for-the-night/NN ,/, visit/VB a/DT market/NN and/CC buy/VB just/RB what/WP you/PRP need/VBP for/IN the/DT next/JJ meal/NN ./. 
For/IN 25-cents/NNS load/VB up/RP the/DT cooler/NN with/IN ice/NN and/CC keep/VB cool/JJ pop/NN in/IN the/DT car/NN ./. 
Simple/JJ meat/NN dishes/NNS spice/NN is/VBZ a/DT fact/NN of/IN life/NN in/IN the/DT U.S.A/NNP ../. You/PRP only/RB have/VB to/TO think/VB of/IN franks/NNS and/CC sausages/NNS to/TO know/VB what/WP I/PRP mean/VBP ./. 
Go/VB a/DT step/NN further/RB and/CC list/VB all/DT the/DT wonderful/JJ barbecue/NN basics/NNS --/: cervelat/NN ,/, salami/NN ,/, Vienna/JJ sausages/NNS ,/, mettwurst/NN ,/, bratwurst/NN ,/, bockwurst/NN ,/, knackwurst/NN ,/, Bologna/NN ,/, pepperoni/NNS ,/, blutwurst/NN --/: and/CC you/PRP have/VBP a/DT long/JJ list/NN of/IN easy/JJ specialties/NNS ./. 
Threaded/VBN on/IN a/DT skewer/NN with/IN new/JJ boiled/JJ potatoes/NNS ,/, a/DT bit/NN of/IN green/JJ pepper/NN ,/, a/DT fresh/JJ white/JJ mushroom/NN --/: any/DT one/CD of/IN these/DT spiced/JJ meats/NNS makes/VBZ a/DT man/NN a/DT cook/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT meal/NN a/DT feast/NN ./. 
Sure/RB ,/, for/IN the/DT most/JJS of/IN us/PRP ,/, a/DT frankfurter/NN is/VBZ the/DT favorite/NN ./. 
A/DT story/NN goes/VBZ that/IN a/DT certain/JJ Herr/NNP Feuchtwanger/NNP of/IN St./NNP Louis/NNP ,/, around/IN 1883/CD served/VBD his/PRP$ sausages/NNS (/( grilled/VBN )/) and/CC mustard/NN to/TO his/PRP$ fancy/JJ customers/NNS ./. 
So/RB that/IN his/PRP$ customers/NNS should/MD not/RB soil/VB their/PRP$ hands/NNS ,/, Feuchtwanger/NNP issued/VBD white/JJ gloves/NNS ./. 
Discovery/NN that/IN the/DT gloves/NNS frequently/RB left/VBN with/IN the/DT customers/NNS made/VBD the/DT wise/JJ peddler/NN of/IN spiced/JJ sausage-meat/NN come/VBN upon/IN a/DT compromise/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD a/DT bakery/NN make/VB buns/NNS sized/VBN to/TO fit/VB his/PRP$ franks/NNS ./. 
Years/NNS later/RB ,/, franks-in-buns/NNS were/VBD accepted/VBN as/IN the/DT ``/`` first/RB to/TO go/VB ''/'' at/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Polo/NNP Grounds/NNP ./. 
The/DT nation/NN 's/POS number/NN one/CD picnic/NN treat/NN is/VBZ the/DT skinless/JJ frankfurter/NN --/: toasted/VBN over/IN a/DT bonfire/NN on/IN the/DT beach/NN or/CC ,/, more/RBR sedately/RB ,/, charcoal/NN broiled/VBN on/IN a/DT portable/JJ grill/NN ./. 
Either/DT way/NN it/PRP 's/VBZ hard/JJ to/TO beat/VB in/IN flavor/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN ease/NN of/IN preparation/NN ./. 
To/TO make/VB the/DT picnic/NN frank/NN come/VB close/RB to/TO perfection/NN ,/, remember/VB these/DT tips/NNS :/: --/: Score/VB each/DT frankfurter/NN in/IN four/CD or/CC five/CD places/NNS about/IN a/DT third/JJ of/IN the/DT way/NN through/IN ./. 
This/DT permits/VBZ the/DT juices/NNS to/TO permeate/VB the/DT meat/NN during/IN cooking/VBG ./. 
--/: Relishes/NNS are/VBP as/RB vital/JJ to/TO the/DT success/NN of/IN the/DT frank/NN as/IN are/VBP buns/NNS ./. 
Bring/VB along/IN the/DT conventional/JJ ones/NNS --/: catsup/NN ,/, pickle/NN relish/NN ,/, mustard/NN ,/, mayonnaise/NN --/: plus/CC a/DT few/JJ extras/NNS ,/, such/DT as/IN tangy/JJ barbecue/NN sauce/NN ,/, chive/NN cream/NN cheese/NN ,/, or/CC horse-radish/NN for/IN the/DT brave/JJ ones/NNS in/IN the/DT crowd/NN ./. 
--/: Using/VBG a/DT portable/JJ grill/NN permits/VBZ you/PRP to/TO toast/VB the/DT buns/NNS ,/, too/RB ./. 
Watch/NN closely/RB while/IN browning/VBG them/PRP ,/, as/IN it/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB take/VB long/RB ./. 
--/: An/DT unusual/JJ flavor/NN can/MD be/VB achieved/VBN by/IN marinating/VBG the/DT franks/NNS in/IN French/JJ dressing/NN or/CC a/DT mixture/NN of/IN honey/NN ,/, lemon/NN juice/NN and/CC brown/JJ sugar/NN prior/RB to/TO the/DT picnic/NN ./. 
Broil/VB or/CC toast/VB as/RB usual/JJ ./. 
Contrary/JJ to/TO popular/JJ opinion/NN ,/, ``/`` a/FW la/FW mode/FW ''/'' does/VBZ n't/RB mean/VB ``/`` with/IN ice/NN cream/NN ''/'' --/: it/PRP just/RB means/VBZ ,/, in/IN the/DT latest/JJS style/NN ./. 
Here/RB are/VBP a/DT couple/NN of/IN the/DT latest/JJS ,/, highly/RB styled/JJ ways/NNS to/TO fix/VB skinless/JJ franks/NNS in/IN your/PRP$ own/JJ back/NN yard/NN !/. !/. 
You/PRP 'll/MD have/VB the/DT neighbor/NN 's/POS eyes/NNS popping/VBG as/IN well/RB as/IN their/PRP$ mouths/NNS watering/VBG !/. !/. 
Jiffy/JJ barbecues/NNS 1/CD cup/NN chili/NNS sauce/NN 13/CD cup/NN water/NN 1/CD tablespoon/NN barbecue/NN sauce/NN 2/CD teaspoons/NNS prepared/JJ mustard/NN 12/CD pound/NN chipped/JJ ,/, spiced/JJ ham/NN 6/CD sandwich/NN buns/NNS ,/, heated/VBN ./. 
Combine/VB first/RB 4/CD ingredients/NNS in/IN saucepan/NN ;/: ;/: heat/VB thoroughly/RB ./. 
Add/VB ham/NN ;/: ;/: heat/VB ./. 
Serve/VB on/IN buns/NNS ./. 
Makes/VBZ 6/CD barbecues/NNS ./. 
Hot/JJ hibachi/NN franks/NNS You/PRP 'll/MD never/RB hear/VB ``/`` sayonara/FW ''/'' ,/, the/DT Japanese/NNP word/NN for/IN goodbye/NN ,/, from/IN your/PRP$ guests/NNS when/WRB you/PRP give/VBP a/DT hibachi/NN party/NN ./. 
The/DT fun/NN of/IN toasting/VBG their/PRP$ own/JJ sausages/NNS over/IN the/DT small/JJ Oriental/JJ charcoal/NN burners/NNS and/CC dipping/VBG them/PRP in/IN tasty/JJ sauces/NNS will/MD keep/VB your/PRP$ group/NN busy/JJ --/: try/VB it/PRP and/CC see/VB !/. !/. 
Canned/JJ cocktail/NN frankfurters/NNS sweet-sour/JJ sauce/NN 1/CD large/JJ onion/NN ,/, chopped/VBN fine/RB 2/CD tablespoons/NNS salad/NN oil/NN 1/CD 8-oz./JJ can/MD crushed/JJ pineapple/NN and/CC 12/CD cup/NN of/IN the/DT juice/NN 14/CD cup/NN brown/JJ sugar/NN 2/CD tablespoons/NNS vinegar/NN 1/CD tablespoon/NN prepared/VBD mustard/JJ 1/CD tablespoon/NN Worcestershire/JJ sauce/NN pineapple/NN chunks/NNS ./. 
Mustard/NN cream/NN 2/CD tablespoons/NNS dry/JJ mustard/NN Water/NN 12/CD cup/NN heavy/JJ cream/NN ,/, whipped/JJ Salt/NN Paprika/NN ./. 
Spear/VB canned/JJ cocktail/NN franks/NNS with/IN picks/NNS ./. 
Also/RB spear/VB pineapple/NN chunks/NNS and/CC place/VB in/IN separate/JJ bowl/NN ./. 
Make/VB sauces/NNS ahead/RB ./. 
Sweet-sour/JJ sauce/NN can/MD be/VB kept/VBN warm/JJ over/IN a/DT second/JJ hibachi/NN or/CC chafing/JJ dish/NN while/IN charcoal/NN in/IN broiler/NN is/VBZ reaching/VBG glowing/JJ coal/NN stage/NN ./. 
Mustard/NN cream/NN ,/, used/VBN as/IN alternate/JJ dip/NN for/IN franks/NNS and/CC pineapple/NN tidbits/NNS ,/, tastes/VBZ best/RBS when/WRB served/VBN at/IN room/NN temperature/NN ./. 
For/IN sweet-sour/JJ sauce/NN ,/, cook/VB onion/NN in/IN oil/NN until/IN soft/JJ ./. 
Add/VB remaining/JJ ingredients/NNS and/CC bring/VB to/TO a/DT boil/NN ./. 
Simmer/VB about/IN 10/CD minutes/NNS ,/, and/CC keep/VB warm/JJ for/IN serving/VBG ./. 
To/TO prepare/VB mustard/NN cream/NN ,/, blend/VB mustard/NN with/IN enough/JJ water/NN to/TO make/VB a/DT thin/JJ paste/NN ./. 
Fold/VB into/IN whipped/JJ cream/NN and/CC add/VB a/DT dash/NN of/IN salt/NN and/CC sprinkling/NN of/IN paprika/NN ./. 
Trim-your-own-franks/VB A/DT back-yard/NN picnic/NN with/IN grilled/JJ frankfurters/NNS and/CC a/DT selection/NN of/IN frankfurter/NN trimmings/NNS is/VBZ a/DT fine/JJ way/NN to/TO entertain/VB guests/NNS this/DT summer/NN ./. 
Be/VB sure/JJ to/TO have/VB plenty/NN of/IN frankfurters/NNS and/CC buns/NNS on/IN hand/NN ./. 
Some/DT tasty/JJ frank/NN toppings/NNS are/VBP chili/NN con/FW carne/FW ,/, Coney/NNP Island/NNP sauce/NN and/CC savory/JJ sauerkraut/NN ./. 
Serve/VB the/DT chili/NN and/CC kraut/NN hot/JJ with/IN the/DT franks/NNS ./. 
Here/RB are/VBP suggestions/NNS for/IN the/DT frankfurter/NN trimmings/NNS :/: 1/LS ./. 
Chili/NN con/FW carne/FW :/: use/VB canned/JJ chili/NNS con/FW carne/FW ./. 
2/LS ./. 
Coney/NNP Island/NNP sauce/NN :/: finely/RB chop/VB several/JJ onions/NNS and/CC add/VB enough/JJ catsup/NN to/TO moisten/VB well/RB ;/: ;/: add/VB prepared/JJ mustard/NN to/TO suit/VB taste/NN ./. 
3/LS ./. 
Savory/JJ sauerkraut/NN :/: add/VB several/JJ tablespoons/NNS of/IN brown/JJ sugar/NN to/TO a/DT can/NN of/IN sauerkraut/NN ./. 
Add/VB a/DT few/JJ caraway/JJ seeds/NNS ,/, too/RB ,/, if/IN you/PRP 'd/MD like/VB ./. 
Barbecued/JJ frankfurters/NNS 12/CD cup/NN minced/VBN celery/NN 14/CD cup/NN minced/VBN onion/NN 12/CD cup/NN tomato/NN ketchup/NN 12/CD cup/NN water/NN 14/CD cup/NN vinegar/NN 2/CD tablespoons/NNS brown/JJ sugar/NN 1/CD tablespoon/NN Worcestershire/JJ sauce/NN 1/CD tablespoon/NN prepared/JJ mustard/NN 12/CD teaspoon/NN salt/NN 8/CD frankfurters/NNS ./. 
Combine/VB first/RB 9/CD ingredients/NNS in/IN skillet/NN ./. 
Simmer/VB 15/CD minutes/NNS ./. 
Prick/VB frankfurters/NNS with/IN fork/NN ;/: ;/: place/VB in/IN sauce/NN ./. 
Cover/VB ;/: ;/: simmer/VB 15/CD minutes/NNS ,/, stirring/VBG occasionally/RB ,/, until/IN sauce/NN is/VBZ of/IN desired/JJ consistency/NN ./. 
Serve/VB in/IN frankfurter/NN buns/NNS or/CC as/IN a/DT meat/NN dish/NN ./. 
Makes/VBZ 8/CD sandwiches/NNS or/CC 4/CD servings/NNS ./. 
Pretend/VB ham/NN Make/VB criss-cross/JJ gashes/NNS on/IN one/CD side/NN of/IN skinless/JJ frankfurters/NNS ./. 
Stick/VB 4/CD or/CC 5/CD cloves/NNS in/IN each/DT frank/NN ,/, ham/NN fashion/NN ./. 
Make/VB a/DT paste/NN of/IN brown/JJ sugar/NN and/CC mustard/NN and/CC spread/VB lightly/RB over/IN scored/JJ surface/NN ./. 
If/IN desired/VBN ,/, sprinkle/NN with/IN 1/CD teaspoon/NN drained/VBN crushed/JJ pineapple/NN ./. 
Place/VB on/IN rectangle/NN of/IN foil/NN and/CC pinch/VB edges/NNS together/RB tightly/RB ./. 
Roast/VB on/IN grill/NN over/IN coals/NNS 15-20/CD minutes/NNS ./. 
Frankfurter/NN twists/NNS Blend/VB 2/CD cups/NNS biscuit/NN mix/NN with/IN 23/CD cup/NN milk/NN to/TO make/VB a/DT soft/JJ dough/NN ./. 
Knead/VB on/RB lightly/RB floured/VBN board/NN and/CC roll/VB out/RP to/TO form/VB a/DT Af-inch/JJ rectangle/NN ./. 
Spread/VB dough/NN with/IN a/DT mixture/NN of/IN 3/CD tablespoons/NNS chili/NN sauce/NN ,/, 1/CD teaspoon/NN horse-radish/NN and/CC 2/CD teaspoons/NNS mustard/NN ./. 
Cut/VB dough/NN carefully/RB into/IN 12/CD strips/NNS ,/, about/IN 34/CD inch/NN by/IN a/DT foot/NN long/RB ./. 
Twist/VB one/CD strip/NN diagonally/RB around/IN each/DT skinless/JJ frankfurter/NN ,/, pinching/VBG dough/NN at/IN ends/NNS to/TO seal/VB it/PRP ./. 
Brush/VB frankfurter/NN twists/NNS with/IN about/IN 12/CD cup/NN melted/JJ butter/NN and/CC toast/VB slowly/RB over/IN glowing/VBG coals/NNS until/IN dough/NN is/VBZ golden/JJ brown/NN ./. 
Serves/VBZ 12/CD ./. 
Hamburger/NN patties/NNS with/IN nuts/NNS 1/CD pound/VB ground/NN beef/NN 2/CD teaspoons/NNS grated/JJ onion/NN Dash/NN of/IN pepper/NN 12/CD teaspoon/NN salt/NN 12/CD cup/NN chopped/JJ walnuts/NNS 14/CD cup/NN ice/JJ cold/JJ bourbon/NN ./. 
Combine/VB ingredients/NNS ;/: ;/: form/VB into/IN patties/NNS and/CC barbecue/VB 5/CD minutes/NNS on/IN each/DT side/NN ./. 
Note/VB :/: Directions/NNS are/VBP written/VBN for/IN those/DT who/WP have/VBP had/VBD previous/JJ experience/NN in/IN making/VBG pottery/NN ./. 
Instructions/NNS for/IN preparing/VBG clay/NN ,/, drying/VBG ,/, glazing/VBG and/CC firing/VBG are/VBP not/RB given/VBN ./. 
Equipment/NN :/: Basic/JJ pottery/NN studio/NN equipment/NN ./. 
Wooden/JJ butter/NN molds/NNS and/CC cookie/NN presses/NNS ./. 
Materials/NNS :/: Ceramic/JJ modeling/JJ clay/NN :/: red/JJ ,/, white/JJ or/CC buff/JJ ./. 
Stoneware/JJ clay/NN for/IN tiles/NNS ./. 
Glazes/NNS ,/, one-stroke/JJ ceramic/JJ colors/NNS ,/, stains/NNS ,/, cones/NNS as/IN indicated/VBN in/IN the/DT individual/JJ instructions/NNS ./. 
General/JJ directions/NNS :/: Use/VB well-wedged/JJ clay/NN ,/, free/JJ of/IN air/NN bubbles/NNS and/CC pliable/JJ enough/RB to/TO bend/VB without/IN cracking/VBG ./. 
Clean/VB wooden/JJ molds/NNS and/CC presses/NNS thoroughly/RB ;/: ;/: they/PRP must/MD be/VB free/JJ of/IN oil/NN ,/, wax/NN and/CC dust/NN ./. 
Pressing/VBG designs/NNS :/: The/DT size/NN of/IN wooden/JJ mold/NN will/MD determine/VB the/DT amount/NN of/IN clay/NN needed/VBN ./. 
Roll/VB clay/NN to/TO thickness/NN indicated/VBN in/IN individual/JJ instructions/NNS ./. 
Whenever/WRB possible/JJ ,/, use/VB the/DT wooden/JJ mold/NN as/IN a/DT pattern/NN for/IN cutting/VBG clay/NN ./. 
When/WRB mold/NN has/VBZ more/JJR than/IN one/CD design/NN cavity/NN ,/, make/VB individual/JJ paper/NN patterns/NNS ./. 
Place/VB mold/NN or/CC paper/NN pattern/NN on/IN rolled/JJ clay/NN and/CC cut/VB clay/NN by/IN holding/JJ knife/NN in/IN vertical/NN position/NN (/( cut/VB more/JJR pieces/NNS than/IN required/VBN for/IN project/NN to/TO make/VB allowance/NN for/IN defects/NNS ;/: ;/: experiment/VB with/IN defects/NNS for/IN decoration/NN techniques/NNS of/IN glazes/NNS and/CC colors/NNS )/) ./. 
Place/VB the/DT cut/VBN clay/NN piece/NN loosely/RB over/IN the/DT carved/VBN cavity/NN design/NN side/NN of/IN wooden/JJ mold/NN ./. 
To/TO obtain/VB clear/JJ impression/NN of/IN mold/NN ,/, press/VB clay/NN gently/RB but/CC firmly/RB into/IN mold/NN cavity/NN ,/, starting/VBG at/IN center/NN and/CC working/VBG to/TO outer/JJ edges/NNS ./. 
Trim/VB excess/JJ clay/NN away/RB from/IN outer/JJ edges/NNS ./. 
Check/VB thickness/NN of/IN clay/NN and/CC build/VB up/IN thin/JJ areas/NNS by/IN moistening/VBG surface/NN with/IN a/DT little/JJ water/NN and/CC adding/VBG small/JJ pieces/NNS of/IN clay/NN ./. 
Be/VB sure/JJ to/TO press/VB the/DT additional/JJ clay/NN firmly/RB into/IN place/NN without/IN locking/VBG in/IN air/NN bubbles/NNS ./. 
Allow/VB project/NN to/TO stand/VB for/IN about/IN five/CD minutes/NNS (/( if/IN wooden/JJ press/NN mold/NN is/VBZ a/DT good/JJ antique/NN ,/, do/VB not/RB leave/VB clay/NN in/IN too/RB long/JJ as/IN the/DT dampness/NN may/MD cause/VB mold/NN to/TO crack/NN )/) ./. 
To/TO release/VB clay/NN from/IN mold/NN ,/, place/VB hands/NNS in/IN a/DT cupped/JJ position/NN around/IN project/NN ;/: ;/: gently/RB lift/VB the/DT edge/NN on/IN far/JJ side/NN ,/, then/RB continue/VB to/TO release/VB edge/NN completely/RB around/IN mold/NN ./. 
Slight/JJ tapping/NN on/IN the/DT underside/NN of/IN mold/NN will/MD help/VB release/VB the/DT clay/NN ,/, but/CC too/RB much/JJ agitation/NN will/MD cause/VB the/DT clay/NN to/TO become/VB soft/JJ and/CC will/MD interfere/VB with/IN removal/NN of/IN clay/NN from/IN mold/NN ./. 
Place/VB a/DT piece/NN of/IN plaster/NN wall/NN board/NN or/CC plaster/NN bat/NN on/IN clay/NN and/CC reverse/VB bat/NN ,/, clay/NN and/CC mold/NN in/IN one/CD action/NN ./. 
This/DT will/MD prevent/VB the/DT clay/NN from/IN twisting/VBG or/CC bending/VBG ,/, causing/VBG warping/VBG when/WRB fired/VBN ./. 
Place/VB project/NN on/IN table/NN and/CC carefully/RB lift/VB the/DT mold/NN off/IN ./. 
Study/VB surface/NN of/IN clay/NN for/IN defects/NNS or/CC desired/VBN corrections/NNS ./. 
If/IN clay/NN is/VBZ slightly/RB out/IN of/IN shape/NN ,/, square/VB straight/JJ sides/NNS with/IN guide/NN sticks/NNS or/CC rulers/NNS pressed/VBN against/IN opposite/JJ sides/NNS ,/, or/CC smooth/VB round/JJ pieces/NNS with/IN damp/NN fingers/NNS ./. 
If/IN the/DT background/NN of/IN design/NN is/VBZ too/RB smooth/JJ ,/, or/CC you/PRP wish/VBP to/TO create/VB a/DT wood-grained/JJ effect/NN ,/, it/PRP may/MD be/VB added/VBN at/IN this/DT time/NN with/IN a/DT dull/JJ tool/NN such/DT as/IN the/DT handle/NN of/IN a/DT fine/JJ paintbrush/NN ./. 
Make/VB slight/JJ ,/, smooth/JJ grooves/NNS rather/RB than/IN cuts/NNS for/IN the/DT texture/NN (/( cuts/NNS could/MD cause/VB air/NN pockets/NNS under/IN the/DT glaze/NN creating/VBG pinholes/NNS or/CC craters/NNS in/IN the/DT glaze/NN during/IN firing/NN )/) ./. 
Leave/VB the/DT clay/NN on/IN plaster/NN board/NN to/TO dry/VB slowly/RB ,/, covered/VBN lightly/RB with/IN a/DT loose/JJ piece/NN of/IN plastic/NN or/CC cloth/NN to/TO prevent/VB warping/VBG ./. 
Rectangular/JJ tiles/NNS (/( opposite/JJ page/NN ,/, right/JJ top/NN )/) :/: Stoneware/JJ clay/NN was/VBD used/VBN ./. 
Clay/NN was/VBD rolled/VBN to/TO 14/CD ''/NN ''/'' thickness/NN ./. 
Back/RB of/IN clay/NN scored/VBN or/CC roughened/VBN for/IN proper/JJ gripping/VBG surface/NN ./. 
No/DT bisque/NN firing/NN ./. 
Glazed/VBN with/IN two/CD coats/NNS of/IN Creek-Turn/JJ white/JJ stoneware/NN glaze/NN (/( no/DT glaze/NN on/IN sides/NNS or/CC bottom/NN )/) ./. 
Decorated/VBN on/IN unfired/VBN glaze/NN with/IN one/CD coat/NN of/IN one-stroke/JJ ceramic/JJ colors/NNS ;/: ;/: raised/VBN details/NNS of/IN designs/NNS were/VBD colored/VBN in/IN shades/NNS of/IN yellow-green/JJ ,/, blue-green/JJ ,/, brown/JJ and/CC pink/JJ ./. 
Tiles/NNS were/VBD fired/VBN once/RB to/TO cone/NN 05/CD ./. 
Round/JJ plaque/NN (/( opposite/JJ page/NN ,/, bottom/NN )/) :/: White/JJ clay/NN was/VBD used/VBN ,/, rolled/VBN to/TO 14/CD ''/NN ''/'' thickness/NN ./. 
Bisque/NN fired/VBN to/TO cone/NN 05/CD ./. 
Stained/VBN with/IN Jacquelyn/NN 's/POS ceramic/JJ unfired/VBN stain/NN ,/, polished/VBN ,/, following/VBG manufacturer/NN 's/POS directions/NNS ./. 
Opaque/JJ cantaloupe/NN and/CC transparent/JJ wood/NN brown/NN were/VBD used/VBN ./. 
No/DT further/JJ firing/NN ./. 
Paperweight/NNP (/( opposite/JJ page/NN ,/, top/NN left/RB )/) :/: Red/JJ clay/NN was/VBD used/VBN ,/, rolled/VBN 12/CD ''/NN ''/'' thick/JJ ./. 
Mold/NN was/VBD used/VBN as/IN pattern/NN and/CC clay/NN cut/VBN by/IN holding/JJ knife/NN at/IN about/IN 45-degree/JJ angle/NN ,/, to/TO form/VB an/DT undercut/NN ,/, making/VBG base/NN smaller/JJR than/IN the/DT pattern/NN top/NN ./. 
While/IN clay/NN is/VBZ still/RB pressed/VBN in/IN mold/NN ,/, press/VB three/CD equally/RB spaced/VBN holes/NNS 14/CD ''/NN ''/'' deep/RB ,/, using/VBG pencil/NN eraser/NN ,/, in/IN bottom/NN of/IN clay/NN to/TO allow/VB for/IN proper/JJ drying/VBG and/CC firing/VBG ./. 
Paperweight/NNP may/MD be/VB personalized/VBN on/IN back/RB while/IN clay/NN is/VBZ leather/NN hard/RB ./. 
Bisque/NN fired/VBN to/TO cone/NN 05/CD ./. 
Unglazed/VBN ./. 
Jars/NNS with/IN lids/NNS (/( opposite/JJ page/NN ,/, top/NN left/RB )/) :/: Remove/VB wooden/JJ design/NN head/NN from/IN bowl/NN of/IN butter/NN mold/NN ./. 
Fill/VB small/JJ hole/NN in/IN bowl/NN with/IN clay/NN ./. 
Make/VB paper/NN patterns/NNS for/IN sections/NNS of/IN jar/NN and/CC lid/NN (/( see/VB Fig./NN 1/CD ,/, opposite/JJ page/NN )/) ./. 
Measurements/NNS for/IN rectangular/JJ pattern/NN piece/NN A/NNP are/VBP obtained/VBN by/IN measuring/VBG inside/RB circumference/NN and/CC depth/NN of/IN butter/NN mold/NN bowl/NN ./. 
Pattern/NN for/IN circular/JJ base/NN piece/NN B/NNP is/VBZ diameter/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Use/VB wooden/JJ design/NN head/NN of/IN mold/NN for/IN pattern/NN C/NNP ;/: ;/: pattern/NN D/NNP for/IN lid/NN fits/VBZ over/IN top/JJ diameter/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Pattern/NN for/IN inner/JJ lid/NN piece/NN E/NNP fits/VBZ inside/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Jars/NNS are/VBP assembled/VBN in/IN bowl/NN of/IN butter/NN mold/NN ./. 
Use/VB white/JJ or/CC buff/JJ clay/NN ,/, rolled/VBN to/TO 316/CD ''/NN ''/'' thickness/NN ./. 
Place/VB patterns/NNS on/IN rolled/JJ clay/NN and/CC cut/VB around/IN them/PRP with/IN knife/NN in/IN vertical/JJ position/NN ./. 
Place/VB clay/NN pieces/NNS on/IN wall/NN board/NN ./. 
To/TO assemble/VB jar/NN ,/, put/VB paper/NN pattern/NN B/NNP for/IN base/NN in/IN bottom/NN of/IN mold/NN and/CC clay/NN disk/NN B/NNP on/IN top/NN ./. 
Line/NN sides/NNS of/IN mold/NN with/IN paper/NN pattern/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Bevel/VB and/CC score/VB ends/NNS of/IN clay/NN piece/NN A/NNP so/IN that/IN they/PRP overlap/VBP about/IN 12/CD ''/NN ''/'' and/CC make/VBP even/JJ thickness/NN ./. 
Place/VB clay/NN piece/NN A/NNP inside/NN ;/: ;/: use/VB slip/NN to/TO join/VB overlapped/VBN ends/NNS together/RB ./. 
Join/VB B/NNP to/TO bottom/NN of/IN A/NNP ,/, scoring/VBG and/CC reinforcing/VBG with/IN clay/NN coil/NN ./. 
Trim/VB excess/JJ clay/NN from/IN around/IN lip/NN of/IN mold/NN and/CC set/VB aside/RB while/IN assembling/VBG lid/NN ./. 
To/TO assemble/VB lid/NN ,/, press/VB clay/NN piece/NN C/NNP in/IN cavity/NN of/IN wooden/JJ design/NN head/NN ./. 
Press/VB clay/NN into/IN mold/NN as/IN instructed/VBN in/IN General/JJ Directions/NNS ./. 
Score/VB plain/JJ side/NN of/IN C/NNP and/CC leave/VB in/IN mold/NN ./. 
Score/VB one/CD side/NN of/IN disk/NN D/NNP ,/, join/VB to/TO C/NNP ;/: ;/: score/VB other/JJ side/NN of/IN D/NNP and/CC one/CD side/NN of/IN disk/NN E/NNP and/CC join/VB as/IN before/IN ./. 
While/IN assembled/VBN lid/NN is/VBZ still/RB on/IN design/NN head/NN ,/, gently/RB but/CC firmly/RB press/VB it/PRP on/IN plaster/NN board/NN ./. 
If/IN design/NN head/NN has/VBZ a/DT deep/JJ cavity/NN ,/, clay/NN lid/NN will/MD be/VB quite/RB thick/JJ at/IN this/DT point/NN ;/: ;/: press/VB eraser/NN of/IN pencil/NN gently/RB 14/CD ''/NN ''/'' deep/RB into/IN deep/JJ clay/NN to/TO allow/VB vent/NN for/IN proper/JJ drying/VBG and/CC firing/VBG ./. 
Check/VB fit/NN of/IN lid/NN on/IN jar/NN ;/: ;/: if/IN inner/JJ lid/NN is/VBZ too/RB big/JJ ,/, trim/VB to/TO fit/VB ,/, allowing/VBG room/NN for/IN thickness/NN of/IN glaze/NN ./. 
Remove/VB lid/NN from/IN head/NN of/IN mold/NN ./. 
Remove/VB jar/NN from/IN mold/NN ./. 
Place/NN jar/NN on/IN plaster/NN board/NN with/IN lid/NN in/IN place/NN to/TO dry/VB slowly/RB ./. 
Bisque/NN fire/NN to/TO cone/VB 08/CD with/IN lid/NN on/IN jar/NN ./. 
For/IN an/DT antique/JJ effect/NN on/IN jars/NNS ,/, brush/VB Creek-Turn/JJ brown/JJ toner/NN on/IN bisque/NN ware/NN and/CC sponge/VB it/PRP off/IN ./. 
Glaze/VB with/IN two/CD coats/NNS of/IN clear/JJ or/CC transparent/JJ matt/NN glaze/NN ./. 
The/DT large/JJ jar/NN was/VBD brushed/VBN with/IN Creek-Turn/JJ green/JJ toner/NN and/CC sponged/VBN off/RP ./. 
Glaze/VB with/IN two/CD coats/NNS of/IN matt/NN glazes/NNS in/IN turquoise/NN with/IN touches/NNS of/IN blossom/JJ pink/NN on/IN lid/NN ./. 
When/WRB dry/JJ they/PRP were/VBD fired/VBN to/TO cone/NN 06-05/CD ./. 
Little/JJ folks/NNS set/VBN :/: (/( Made/VBN from/IN modern/JJ wooden/JJ molds/NNS A[fj]/SYM ./. 
)/) Roll/VB white/JJ clay/NN to/TO 316/CD ''/NN ''/'' thickness/NN ./. 
Salt/NN and/CC pepper/NN :/: Use/NN mold/NN to/TO cut/VB four/CD side/NN pieces/NNS ./. 
For/IN top/NN and/CC bottom/NN pieces/NNS ,/, use/VB short/JJ end/NN of/IN mold/NN as/IN measurement/NN guide/NN ./. 
Press/VB the/DT side/NN pieces/NNS of/IN clay/NN into/IN cavity/NN of/IN mold/NN ./. 
Trim/VB excess/JJ clay/NN from/IN rim/NN of/IN mold/NN ./. 
Cut/VB beveled/VBN edge/NN on/IN the/DT long/JJ sides/NNS of/IN clay/NN at/IN a/DT 45-degree/JJ angle/NN to/TO miter/VB corners/NNS ./. 
Score/VB beveled/VBN edges/NNS and/CC remove/VB pieces/NNS from/IN mold/NN ;/: ;/: place/VB design-side/JJ up/RB on/IN plaster/NN board/NN ./. 
Make/VB all/DT four/CD sides/NNS ./. 
Cut/VB clay/NN top/NN and/CC base/NN pieces/NNS ;/: ;/: place/VB on/IN plaster/NN board/NN ./. 
Allow/VB all/DT pieces/NNS to/TO become/VB leather/JJ hard/JJ before/IN constructing/VBG shaker/NN ./. 
To/TO assemble/VB :/: Construct/VB sides/NNS ,/, bottom/NN and/CC top/NN as/IN for/IN box/NN ,/, using/VBG slip/NN on/IN scored/JJ edges/NNS and/CC coils/NNS of/IN clay/NN to/TO reinforce/VB seams/NNS ./. 
Join/VB the/DT four/CD sides/NNS together/RB first/RB ,/, then/RB add/VB the/DT base/NN ;/: ;/: add/VB top/NN last/RB ./. 
Use/VB water/NN on/IN finger/NN to/TO smooth/VB seams/NNS and/CC edges/NNS ./. 
Turn/VB shaker/NN upside/RB down/RB ./. 
Recess/VB base/NN slightly/RB to/TO allow/VB room/NN for/IN stopper/NN ./. 
Cut/VB hole/NN in/IN base/NN for/IN cork/NN stopper/NN ./. 
Add/VB holes/NNS in/IN top/NN ,/, forming/VBG ``/`` S/NNP ''/'' for/IN salt/NN and/CC ``/`` P/NNP ''/'' for/IN pepper/NN ./. 
Set/VB aside/RB to/TO dry/VB thoroughly/RB ./. 
Sugar/NN and/CC creamer/NN :/: Cut/VB a/DT strip/NN of/IN clay/NN for/IN sides/NNS long/RB enough/RB and/CC wide/RB enough/RB for/IN three/CD impressions/NNS of/IN mold/NN design/NN ./. 
Press/VB clay/NN into/IN cavity/NN of/IN one/CD mold/NN three/CD times/NNS ;/: ;/: bevel/VB overlapping/VBG ends/NNS for/IN splice/NN joint/NN ,/, score/VB beveled/VBN edges/NNS ./. 
Form/VB clay/NN strip/NN into/IN a/DT cylinder/NN ;/: ;/: use/VB slip/NN to/TO join/VB scored/JJ ends/NNS ./. 
Place/VB cylinder/NN on/IN a/DT disk/NN of/IN clay/NN slightly/RB larger/JJR than/IN cylinder/NN ./. 
Score/VB bottom/NN edge/NN of/IN cylinder/NN and/CC join/VB to/TO disk/NN with/IN slip/NN ./. 
Trim/VB away/RB excess/JJ clay/NN ;/: ;/: reinforce/VB seam/NN with/IN a/DT coil/NN of/IN clay/NN ./. 
This/DT will/MD form/VB the/DT sugar/NN bowl/NN ./. 
Make/VB creamer/NN the/DT same/JJ ./. 
Handle/VB for/IN creamer/NN is/VBZ a/DT strip/NN of/IN clay/NN 12/CD ''/NN ''/'' wide/JJ and/CC 3-12/CD ''/NN ''/'' long/JJ ./. 
To/TO add/VB handle/NN ,/, place/VB a/DT wooden/JJ dowel/NN against/IN the/DT inside/JJ wall/NN of/IN creamer/NN ./. 
Score/VB outside/NN of/IN container/NN where/WRB handle/NN ends/NNS will/MD be/VB joined/VBN ./. 
Bend/VB handle/NN ;/: ;/: press/VB scored/JJ handle/NN ends/NNS firmly/RB in/IN place/NN using/VBG dowel/NN to/TO reinforce/VB container/NN while/IN pressing/VBG ;/: ;/: use/VB slip/NN to/TO join/VB ./. 
To/TO form/VB spout/NN ,/, between/IN two/CD designs/NNS ,/, dampen/VB area/NN slightly/RB and/CC gently/RB push/VB clay/NN outward/RB ./. 
Make/VB lid/NN for/IN sugar/NN bowl/NN the/DT same/JJ as/IN jar/NN lids/NNS ,/, omitting/VBG design/NN disk/NN ./. 
Cut/VB a/DT notch/NN in/IN lid/NN for/IN spoon/NN handle/NN if/IN desired/VBN ./. 
Set/VBN aside/RB to/TO dry/VB with/IN lid/NN on/IN sugar/NN bowl/NN ./. 
Vases/NNS :/: Make/VB same/JJ as/IN salt/NN and/CC pepper/NN shakers/NNS ,/, leaving/VBG off/RP top/JJ pieces/NNS ./. 
Vases/NNS may/MD be/VB made/VBN into/IN candles/NNS by/IN filling/VBG with/IN melted/JJ wax/NN and/CC a/DT wick/NN ./. 
Napkin/NN holder/NN :/: Cut/VB a/DT piece/NN of/IN clay/NN for/IN base/NN and/CC two/CD for/IN sides/NNS each/DT about/IN A[fj]/SYM (/( long/JJ enough/RB for/IN three/CD impressions/NNS of/IN mold/NN )/) ./. 
Press/VB the/DT two/CD sides/NNS into/IN cavity/NN of/IN one/CD mold/NN three/CD times/NNS ./. 
Put/VB cut/VBN pieces/NNS on/IN plaster/NN board/NN to/TO dry/VB to/TO firm/JJ leather-hard/JJ state/NN ./. 
Score/VB side/NN edges/NNS of/IN base/NN ;/: ;/: join/VB sides/NNS and/CC base/NN with/IN slip/NN and/CC reinforce/VB with/IN coil/NN ./. 
A/DT cardboard/NN pattern/NN cut/VBN to/TO fit/VB inside/JJ holder/NN will/MD help/VB to/TO prevent/VB warping/VBG ./. 
Place/VB pattern/NN inside/IN holder/NN ;/: ;/: use/VB three/CD strips/NNS of/IN clay/NN to/TO hold/VB in/IN place/NN (/( see/VB Fig./NN 2/CD ,/, page/NN 71/CD )/) ./. 
Do/VB not/RB use/VB wood/NN as/IN it/PRP will/MD not/RB shrink/VB with/IN the/DT clay/NN and/CC would/MD cause/VB breakage/NN ./. 
Let/VB all/DT projects/NNS dry/VB slowly/RB for/IN several/JJ days/NNS ./. 
Clean/VB greenware/NN ./. 
Bisque/NN fire/NN to/TO cone/NN 08/CD ./. 
Inside/NN of/IN pieces/NNS was/VBD glazed/VBN with/IN three/CD coats/NNS of/IN Creek-Turn/JJ bottle/NN green/JJ antique/NN glaze/NN ./. 
Outside/NN was/VBD finished/VBN with/IN Creek-Turn/JJ brown/JJ toner/NN brushed/VBN on/RB and/CC sponged/VBD off/RB to/TO give/VB antique/NN finish/NN ./. 
Fired/VBN to/TO cone/NN 06-05/CD ./. 
Changing/VBG colors/NNS to/TO change/VB from/IN one/CD color/NN yarn/NN to/TO another/DT :/: When/WRB changing/VBG from/IN one/CD color/NN to/TO another/DT ,/, whether/IN working/VBG on/IN right/JJ or/CC wrong/JJ side/NN ,/, pick/VB up/IN the/DT new/JJ strand/NN from/IN underneath/NN dropped/VBN strand/NN ./. 
Photograph/NN shows/VBZ the/DT wrong/JJ side/NN of/IN work/NN with/IN light/JJ strand/NN being/VBG picked/VBN up/RP under/IN dark/JJ strand/NN in/IN position/NN to/TO be/VB purled/VBN ./. 
To/TO measure/VB work/NN :/: Spread/VB article/NN on/IN flat/JJ surface/NN to/TO required/VBN width/NN before/IN measuring/VBG length/NN at/IN center/NN ./. 
Measuring/VBG armhole/NN to/TO measure/VB armhole/NN :/: Mark/VB row/NN on/IN which/WDT first/JJ stitches/NNS have/VBP been/VBN bound/VBN off/RP for/IN armhole/NN by/IN drawing/VBG a/DT contrasting/VBG colored/VBN thread/NN through/IN it/PRP ./. 
Place/VB work/NN on/IN a/DT flat/JJ surface/NN and/CC smooth/VB out/IN ./. 
Measure/VB straight/RB up/RB from/IN marked/VBN row/NN ./. 
See/VB illustration/NN ./. 
To/TO insert/VB markers/NNS :/: When/WRB directions/NNS read/VB ``/`` sl/UH a/DT marker/NN on/IN needle/NN ''/'' ,/, put/VB a/DT small/JJ safety/NN pin/NN ,/, paper/NN clip/NN ,/, or/CC commercial/JJ ring/NN marker/NN on/IN needle/NN ./. 
In/IN working/VBG ,/, always/RB slip/VB marker/NN from/IN one/CD needle/NN to/TO another/DT ./. 
To/TO mark/VB a/DT row/NN or/CC stitch/NN ,/, tie/VB contrasting/JJ thread/NN around/IN end/NN of/IN row/NN or/CC stitch/NN to/TO be/VB marked/VBN ./. 
Backstitching/VBG seam/NN to/TO sew/VB seams/NNS with/IN backstitch/NN :/: Most/JJS seams/NNS are/VBP sewn/VBN with/IN backstitch/NN ,/, especially/RB on/IN curved/JJ ,/, slanted/JJ or/CC loose/JJ edges/NNS ./. 
Pin/VB right/JJ sides/NNS of/IN pieces/NNS together/RB ,/, keeping/VBG edges/NNS even/RB and/CC matching/VBG rows/NNS or/CC patterns/NNS ./. 
Thread/VB matching/JJ yarn/NN in/IN tapestry/NN needle/NN ./. 
Run/VB end/NN of/IN yarn/NN through/IN several/JJ stitches/NNS along/IN edge/NN to/TO secure/VB ;/: ;/: backstitch/VB pieces/NNS together/RB close/RB to/TO edge/NN ./. 
Do/VB not/RB draw/VB yarn/NN too/RB tight/RB ./. 
See/VB illustration/NN ./. 
To/TO sew/VB in/IN sleeves/NNS :/: Place/VB sleeve/NN seam/NN at/IN center/NN underarm/NN and/CC center/NN of/IN sleeve/NN cap/NN at/IN shoulder/NN seam/NN ./. 
Ease/VB in/IN any/DT extra/JJ fullness/NN evenly/RB around/IN ./. 
Backstitch/VB seam/NN ./. 
Weaving/VBG seam/NN to/TO weave/VB seams/NNS together/RB :/: Straight/JJ vertical/JJ edges/NNS ,/, such/DT as/IN those/DT at/IN the/DT back/NN seam/NN of/IN a/DT sock/NN ,/, can/MD be/VB woven/VBN together/RB invisibly/RB ./. 
Thread/VB matching/VBG yarn/NN in/IN tapestry/NN needle/NN ./. 
Hold/VB edges/NNS together/RB ,/, right/JJ side/NN up/RB ./. 
Hotei/NNP is/VBZ 23/CD feet/NNS long/RB with/IN an/DT 8-12-foot/CD beam/NN and/CC every/DT inch/NN a/DT family/NN boat/NN ./. 
Menfolk/NNS can/MD ride/VB in/IN the/DT forward/JJ cockpit/NN where/WRB the/DT helmsman/NN has/VBZ a/DT clear/JJ view/NN ./. 
Youngsters/NNS can/MD sleep/VB or/CC amuse/VB themselves/PRP safely/RB in/IN the/DT large/JJ cabin/NN which/WDT has/VBZ 5-foot/JJ 11-inch/JJ headroom/NN ,/, bunks/NNS for/IN three/CD ,/, galley/NN and/CC marine/NN toilet/NN ./. 
The/DT gals/NNS can/MD sun/VB themselves/PRP in/IN the/DT roomy/JJ aft/JJ cockpit/NN ./. 
All/DT are/VBP well/RB distributed/VBN ,/, not/RB crowded/VBN together/RB near/IN the/DT stern/NN ./. 
And/CC with/IN passenger/NN weight/NN shifted/VBN forward/RB ,/, Hotei/NNP levels/VBZ off/RP for/IN speed/NN under/IN power/NN of/IN a/DT Merc/NN 800/CD ./. 
The/DT 80-hp/JJ motor/NN drives/VBZ her/PRP at/IN 25/CD mph/NN with/IN six/CD aboard/IN !/. !/. 
With/IN only/RB two/CD aboard/IN ,/, Hotei/NNP does/VBZ better/RB than/IN 27/CD mph/NN --/: and/CC she/PRP gives/VBZ a/DT comfortable/JJ ride/NN at/IN this/DT speed/NN even/RB in/IN a/DT three-foot/JJ chop/NN ./. 
She/PRP also/RB banks/VBZ into/IN a/DT turn/NN like/IN a/DT fine/JJ runabout/NN --/: not/RB digging/VBG in/RP on/IN the/DT outside/NN to/TO throw/VB passengers/NNS all/DT over/IN the/DT boat/NN like/IN many/DT a/DT small/JJ cabin/NN cruiser/NN ./. 
Nor/CC is/VBZ she/PRP a/DT wet/JJ boat/NN ./. 
We/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN out/RB in/IN five-foot/JJ waves/NNS and/CC stayed/VBN dry/JJ ./. 
A/DT lot/NN of/IN thought/NN went/VBD into/IN storage/NN space/NN construction/NN ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ a/DT large/JJ compartment/NN in/IN the/DT forward/JJ cockpit/NN for/IN charts/NNS and/CC other/JJ items/NNS ./. 
The/DT cabin/NN has/VBZ several/JJ shelves/NNS for/IN small/JJ items/NNS and/CC storage/NN under/IN the/DT bunks/NNS for/IN water/NN skiis/NNS ,/, life/NN jackets/NNS ,/, etc/FW ../. The/DT aft/JJ cockpit/NN has/VBZ a/DT A[fj]/SYM storage/NN bin/NN over/IN six/CD feet/NNS long/JJ that/IN doubles/NNS as/IN a/DT seat/NN ./. 
On/IN each/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT motor/NN well/NN there/EX 's/VBZ storage/NN for/IN battery/NN ,/, bumpers/NNS ,/, line/NN and/CC spare/JJ props/NNS with/IN six-gallon/JJ gas/NN tanks/NNS below/IN ./. 
The/DT well/NN itself/PRP is/VBZ designed/VBN to/TO take/VB two/CD Merc/NN 800/CD 's/NNS or/CC 500/CD 's/NNS if/IN you/PRP wish/VBP and/CC there/EX 's/VBZ room/NN for/IN a/DT 25-gallon/JJ long-cruise/JJ gas/NN tank/NN below/IN it/PRP ./. 
Needless/JJ to/TO say/VB ,/, you/PRP ca/MD n't/RB build/VB Hotei/NNP in/IN a/DT couple/NN of/IN weeks/NNS ./. 
Our/PRP$ building/NN time/NN was/VBD slightly/RB over/IN 400/CD hours/NNS --/: but/CC the/DT total/JJ cost/NN for/IN the/DT hull/NN with/IN Fiberglas/JJ bottom/NN ,/, sink/NN ,/, head/NN and/CC hardware/NN was/VBD under/IN $/$ 800/CD ./. 
A/DT comparable/JJ manufactured/VBN boat/NN would/MD cost/VB close/RB to/TO $/$ 3,000/CD ./. 
Consider/VB what/WP you/PRP have/VB to/TO earn/VB to/TO be/VB able/JJ to/TO spend/VB the/DT $/$ 3,000/CD and/CC your/PRP$ building/NN time/NN is/VBZ well/RB worth/JJ it/PRP ./. 
A/DT Gator/JJ trailer/NN ,/, Model/NN 565/CD ,/, is/VBZ used/VBN to/TO transport/VB the/DT boat/NN to/TO the/DT waterways/NNS ./. 
This/DT piece/NN of/IN equipment/NN costs/VBZ a/DT little/JJ over/IN $/$ 600/CD but/CC it/PRP will/MD save/VB you/PRP that/IN in/IN mooring/NN and/CC hauling/NN fees/NNS in/IN a/DT few/JJ years/NNS ./. 
All/DT framing/NN in/IN Hotei/NNP is/VBZ one-inch/JJ mahogany/NN which/WDT ,/, in/IN the/DT dressed/JJ state/NN you/PRP buy/VBP it/PRP ,/, is/VBZ about/IN the/DT 1316-inch/JJ thickness/NN specified/VBN in/IN the/DT drawings/NNS ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, the/DT lumber/NN is/VBZ bought/VBN in/IN planks/NNS and/CC ripped/VBN to/TO size/VB for/IN battens/NNS ,/, etc./FW ,/, on/IN a/DT table/NN saw/NN ./. 
Besides/IN flathead/JJ bronze/NN screws/NNS ,/, silicon/NN bronze/JJ Stronghold/JJ nails/NNS (/( made/VBN by/IN Independent/NNP Nail/NNP &/CC Packing/NNP Co./NNP ,/, Bridgewater/NNP ,/, Mass./NNP )/) are/VBP used/VBN extensively/RB in/IN assembly/NN and/CC Weldwood/JJ resorcinol/JJ glue/NN is/VBZ used/VBN in/IN all/DT the/DT joints/NNS ./. 
Construction/NN follows/VBZ a/DT thorough/JJ study/NN of/IN the/DT drawings/NNS ./. 
Start/VB by/IN laying/VBG out/RP the/DT six/CD frames/NNS and/CC the/DT transom/NN on/IN a/DT level/NN floor/NN ./. 
Draw/VB each/DT outline/NN in/IN a/DT different-color/JJ chalk/NN ,/, one/CD on/IN top/NN of/IN the/DT other/JJ ./. 
In/IN this/DT way/NN you/PRP will/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO detect/VB any/DT obvious/JJ mistakes/NNS ./. 
The/DT transom/NN frame/NN is/VBZ made/VBN first/RB with/IN the/DT joints/NNS lapped/VBN ,/, glued/VBN and/CC fastened/VBN with/IN one-inch/JJ ,/, No./NN 12/CD Stronghold/JJ nails/NNS ./. 
After/IN notching/VBG it/PRP for/IN the/DT keelson/NN ,/, chines/NNS and/CC battens/NNS ,/, the/DT half-inch/JJ plywood/NN transom/NN is/VBZ secured/VBN to/TO it/PRP with/IN glue/NN and/CC the/DT same/JJ type/NN nails/NNS ./. 
All/DT frames/NNS are/VBP butted/VBN at/IN the/DT joints/NNS and/CC 38-inch/JJ plywood/NN gussets/NNS are/VBP glued/VBN and/CC nailed/VBN on/IN each/DT side/NN of/IN each/DT joint/NN ,/, again/RB using/VBG the/DT one-inch/JJ ,/, No./NN 12/CD nails/NNS ./. 
The/DT frames/NNS are/VBP notched/VBN only/RB for/IN the/DT keelson/NN and/CC the/DT chines/NNS ./. 
If/IN notched/VBN for/IN the/DT battens/NNS ,/, they/PRP would/MD require/VB more/JJR work/NN ,/, be/VB weakened/VBN and/CC limber/JJ holes/NNS would/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB bored/VBN so/RB that/DT bilge/NN water/NN could/MD flow/VB through/IN ./. 
Nowhere/RB in/IN the/DT boat/NN do/VBP the/DT frames/NNS come/VBN in/IN contact/NN with/IN the/DT plywood/NN planking/NN ./. 
The/DT jig/NN is/VBZ erected/VBN after/IN the/DT frames/NNS and/CC transom/NN are/VBP complete/JJ ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ an/DT important/JJ step/NN because/IN any/DT misalignment/NN would/MD cause/VB progressively/RB worse/JJR misalignment/NN in/IN the/DT hull/NN as/IN you/PRP advance/VB in/IN construction/NN ./. 
Be/VB sure/JJ all/DT members/NNS are/VBP parallel/JJ ,/, vertical/JJ and/CC level/JJ as/IN required/VBN ./. 
After/IN the/DT frames/NNS and/CC transom/NN are/VBP set/VBN up/RB on/IN the/DT jig/NN and/CC temporarily/RB braced/VBN ,/, a/DT piece/NN of/IN three-inch-wide/JJ mahogany/NN (/( only/RB widths/NNS will/MD be/VB given/VBN since/IN the/DT 1316-inch/JJ thickness/NN is/VBZ used/VBN throughout/RB )/) is/VBZ butted/VBN between/IN frames/NNS one/CD and/CC two/CD below/IN the/DT line/NN of/IN the/DT keelson/NN ./. 
The/DT frames/NNS are/VBP glued/VBN and/CC screwed/VBN to/TO this/DT piece/NN ./. 
The/DT joints/NNS are/VBP also/RB reinforced/VBN on/IN each/DT side/NN with/IN small/JJ blocks/NNS set/VBN in/IN resin-saturated/JJ Fiberglas/JJ cloth/NN and/CC nailed/VBN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ over/IN this/DT piece/NN that/IN the/DT laminated/JJ stem/NN and/CC keelson/NN are/VBP spliced/VBN ./. 
The/DT keelson/NN ,/, made/VBN of/IN two/CD three-inch/JJ widths/NNS ,/, is/VBZ next/JJ installed/VBN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ piece/NN is/VBZ glued/VBN and/CC screwed/VBN to/TO the/DT frames/NNS and/CC transom/NN and/CC the/DT piece/NN butted/VBN between/IN frames/NNS one/CD and/CC two/CD ./. 
The/DT second/JJ piece/NN is/VBZ in/IN turn/NN glued/VBN and/CC screwed/VBN to/TO the/DT first/JJ ./. 
Note/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ six/CD inches/NNS shorter/JJR at/IN the/DT forward/JJ end/NN ./. 
One-inch/JJ ,/, No./NN 10/CD screws/NNS are/VBP used/VBN in/IN both/DT cases/NNS ./. 
A/DT stem/NN jig/NN is/VBZ next/JJ cut/VBN to/TO the/DT proper/JJ shape/NN and/CC temporarily/RB fastened/VBN to/TO frame/NN one/CD ./. 
The/DT stem/NN is/VBZ laminated/VBN from/IN four/CD pieces/NNS ./. 
Take/VB two/CD three-inch-wide/JJ pieces/NNS and/CC rip/VB them/PRP down/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT thickness/NN to/TO make/VB the/DT four/CD ./. 
Then/RB spread/VB a/DT generous/JJ amount/NN of/IN glue/NN on/IN the/DT four/CD pieces/NNS and/CC bend/VB them/PRP into/IN place/NN on/IN the/DT jig/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ two/CD pieces/NNS butt/VBP against/IN the/DT inner/JJ member/NN of/IN the/DT keelson/NN and/CC are/VBP glued/VBN and/CC screwed/VBN to/TO the/DT brace/NN between/IN the/DT first/JJ two/CD frames/NNS ./. 
The/DT second/JJ two/CD pieces/NNS lap/VBP over/RB the/DT inner/JJ member/NN of/IN the/DT keelson/NN and/CC butt/VBP against/IN the/DT outer/JJ member/NN ./. 
They/PRP 're/VBP glued/VBN and/CC screwed/VBN to/TO the/DT inner/JJ member/NN of/IN the/DT keelson/NN ./. 
A/DT number/NN of/IN C/NNP clamps/NNS hold/VB the/DT pieces/NNS together/RB on/IN the/DT jig/NN until/IN the/DT glue/NN sets/VBZ ./. 
All/DT bottom/JJ battens/NNS are/VBP two/CD inches/NN wide/JJ ./. 
The/DT side/JJ ones/NNS are/VBP a/DT half-inch/JJ narrower/JJR ./. 
The/DT battens/NNS are/VBP carefully/RB fastened/VBN in/IN place/NN after/IN some/DT necessary/JJ fairing/NN on/IN all/DT frames/NNS ./. 
Glue/NN and/CC 1-12-inch/JJ ,/, No./NN 10/CD screws/NNS are/VBP used/VBN ./. 
Placement/NN is/VBZ important/JJ because/IN the/DT rear/JJ seat/NN ,/, bunks/NNS and/CC front/JJ jump/JJ seats/NNS rest/VBP on/IN or/CC are/VBP fastened/VBN to/TO many/JJ of/IN the/JJ side/NN battens/NNS ./. 
With/IN the/DT exception/NN of/IN two/CD battens/NNS ,/, all/DT run/VBP to/TO the/DT stem/NN where/WRB they/PRP are/VBP glued/VBN and/CC screwed/VBN after/IN careful/JJ beveling/VBG ./. 
The/DT chines/NNS go/VBP in/IN the/DT same/JJ way/NN except/IN that/IN they/PRP are/VBP made/VBN of/IN two/CD pieces/NNS of/IN two-inch/JJ wood/NN for/IN strength/NN and/CC easier/JJR bending/VBG ./. 
Fairing/NN is/VBZ always/RB a/DT tedious/JJ job/NN but/CC the/DT work/NN can/MD be/VB cut/VBN down/RP considerably/RB with/IN a/DT Skill/JJ planer/NN and/CC a/DT simple/JJ jig/NN ./. 
I/PRP clamped/VBD a/DT 30-inch/JJ piece/NN of/IN aluminum/NN to/TO the/DT base/NN of/IN the/DT planer/NN with/IN a/DT pair/NN of/IN Sure/NNS Grips/NNS ./. 
The/DT aluminum/NN ,/, flush/JJ against/IN the/DT battens/NNS ,/, acted/VBD as/IN a/DT fairing/NN stick/NN and/CC enabled/VBD me/PRP to/TO plane/VB the/DT chines/NNS and/CC keelson/NN to/TO the/DT proper/JJ bevels/NNS easily/RB ./. 
If/IN you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB own/VB a/DT planer/NN and/CC do/VBP n't/RB want/VB to/TO buy/VB one/NN ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ well/RB worth/JJ renting/VBG ./. 
The/DT planking/NN is/VBZ five-ply/JJ ,/, 38-inch-thick/JJ Weldwood/NNP Royal/NNP Marine/NNP plywood/NN ./. 
This/DT can/MD be/VB obtained/VBN in/IN 42-inch/JJ widths/NNS 24/CD feet/NNS long/RB ./. 
The/DT 42-inch/JJ width/NN leaves/VBZ very/RB little/JJ waste/NN ./. 
Four/CD pieces/NNS are/VBP used/VBN ./. 
Plank/VB the/DT sides/NNS first/RB ,/, using/VBG glue/NN and/CC one-inch/JJ ,/, No./NN 12/CD Stronghold/JJ nails/NNS at/IN all/DT battens/NNS ,/, the/DT stem/NN and/CC the/DT transom/NN ./. 
Another/DT person/NN inside/RB with/IN a/DT weight/NN against/IN each/DT batten/NN will/MD help/VB in/IN the/DT fastening/NN ./. 
The/DT best/JJS procedure/NN is/VBZ to/TO have/VB a/DT few/JJ friends/NNS hold/VB the/DT planking/NN in/IN place/NN while/IN you/PRP mark/VBP it/PRP off/RP ./. 
Then/RB trim/VB the/DT excess/NN ./. 
I/PRP used/VBD a/DT Homemaster/JJ Routo-Jig/NN made/VBN by/IN Porter/NNP Cable/NNP for/IN this/DT job/NN ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ good/JJ for/IN cutting/VBG all/DT the/DT planking/NN because/IN it/PRP cuts/VBZ with/IN a/DT bit-like/JJ blade/NN at/IN high/JJ rpm/NN and/CC does/VBZ not/RB chatter/VB the/DT plywood/NN like/IN a/DT saber/NN saw/VBD ./. 
When/WRB cut/VBN ,/, the/DT planking/NN is/VBZ clamped/VBN in/IN place/NN for/IN a/DT final/JJ and/CC careful/JJ trimming/VBG ./. 
Then/RB it/PRP is/VBZ marked/VBN on/IN the/DT inside/NN where/WRB it/PRP comes/VBZ in/IN contact/NN with/IN the/DT transom/NN ,/, frames/NNS ,/, keelson/NN and/CC all/PDT the/DT battens/NNS ./. 
It/PRP may/MD then/RB be/VB pre-drilled/JJ for/IN the/DT fastenings/NNS ./. 
The/DT next/JJ step/NN is/VBZ to/TO remove/VB it/PRP and/CC spread/VB glue/NN where/WRB it/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN marked/VBN at/IN the/DT contact/NN points/NNS ./. 
Then/RB it/PRP is/VBZ replaced/VBN and/CC fastened/VBN ./. 
The/DT bottom/JJ planking/NN is/VBZ applied/VBN in/IN the/DT same/JJ manner/NN ./. 
After/IN planking/NN ,/, the/DT bottom/NN gets/VBZ a/DT layer/NN of/IN Fiberglas/NN ./. 
The/DT spray/NN rails/NNS are/VBP first/RB glued/VBN on/IN the/DT outside/NN and/CC fastened/VBN from/IN the/DT inside/NN with/IN screws/NNS ./. 
Then/RB the/DT chines/NNS are/VBP rounded/VBN off/RP and/CC the/DT bottom/NN is/VBZ rough-sanded/JJ in/IN preparation/NN ./. 
Since/IN the/DT sides/NNS are/VBP also/RB covered/VBN up/RB to/TO the/DT spray/NN rails/NNS ,/, they/PRP are/VBP also/RB rough-sanded/JJ in/IN that/DT area/NN ./. 
The/DT cloth/NN is/VBZ laid/VBN on/IN one/CD half/NN of/IN the/DT bottom/NN at/IN a/DT time/NN ./. 
A/DT 50-inch/JJ width/NN is/VBZ used/VBN on/IN each/DT side/NN and/CC it/PRP laps/VBZ the/DT keel/NN line/NN by/IN about/IN three/CD inches/NNS ./. 
Lay/VB the/DT cloth/NN in/IN place/NN and/CC trim/VB it/PRP to/TO size/VB ./. 
Then/RB remove/VB it/PRP and/CC give/VB the/DT whole/JJ bottom/NN a/DT coat/NN of/IN resin/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT resin/NN has/VBZ hardened/VBN ,/, mix/VB up/RP another/DT batch/NN with/IN a/DT pigment/NN added/VBN if/IN you/PRP wish/VBP ./. 
I/PRP used/VBD bright/JJ red/NN ,/, mixing/VBG the/DT pigment/NN in/IN thoroughly/RB before/IN adding/VBG the/DT hardener/NN ./. 
Using/VBG a/DT cheap/JJ brush/NN ,/, coat/VB one/CD side/NN of/IN the/DT bottom/NN with/IN the/DT resin/NN and/CC then/RB apply/VB the/DT cloth/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT cloth/NN is/VBZ smooth/JJ ,/, apply/VB another/DT coat/NN of/IN resin/NN ,/, spreading/VBG it/PRP with/IN a/DT paint/NN roller/NN ./. 
Be/VB sure/JJ it/PRP is/VBZ well/RB saturated/VBN and/CC then/RB allow/VB it/PRP to/TO harden/VB ./. 
When/WRB the/DT whole/JJ bottom/NN has/VBZ hardened/VBN ,/, use/VB a/DT disk/NN sander/NN to/TO feather/VB the/DT edges/NNS of/IN the/DT cloth/NN at/IN the/DT keel/NN line/NN and/CC near/IN the/DT spray/NN rail/NN ./. 
Then/RB lay/VB a/DT three-inch-wide/JJ strip/NN of/IN cloth/NN along/IN the/DT keel/NN line/NN from/IN the/DT transom/NN to/TO the/DT point/NN of/IN the/DT stem/NN ./. 
Before/IN the/DT resin/NN has/VBZ hardened/VBN ,/, screw/VB a/DT one-inch/JJ mahogany/NN keel/NN strip/NN along/IN the/DT centerline/NN ./. 
This/DT protects/VBZ the/DT bottom/NN in/IN beaching/VBG ./. 
Fiberglas/JJ materials/NNS are/VBP available/JJ from/IN Glass/NNP Plastic/NNP Supply/NNP Co./NNP ,/, 1605/CD W./NNP Elizabeth/NNP Ave./NNP ,/, Linden/NNP ,/, N./NNP J/NNP ../. They/PRP will/MD also/RB supply/VB literature/NN on/IN application/NN ./. 
The/DT hull/NN is/VBZ now/RB turned/VBN over/RB (/( with/IN the/DT help/NN of/IN about/IN seven/CD friends/NNS )/) and/CC placed/VBN in/IN a/DT level/NN ,/, well-braced/JJ position/NN ./. 
I/PRP set/VBD it/PRP on/IN the/DT Gator/JJ trailer/NN ./. 
I/PRP laid/VBD three/CD layers/NNS of/IN glass/NN cloth/NN on/IN the/DT inside/NN of/IN the/DT stem/NN ,/, also/RB installing/VBG a/DT bow/NN eye/NN at/IN this/DT time/NN ./. 
For/IN added/VBN strength/NN ,/, I/PRP also/RB fastened/VBD a/DT small/JJ block/NN on/IN each/DT side/NN of/IN every/DT frame/NN and/CC batten/NN joint/NN ./. 
Again/RB ,/, these/DT blocks/NNS were/VBD set/VBN in/IN resin-saturated/JJ glass/NN cloth/NN and/CC nailed/VBN ./. 
After/IN trimming/VBG off/RP the/DT excess/NN on/IN the/DT frames/NNS and/CC transom/NN which/WDT was/VBD used/VBN to/TO fasten/VB them/PRP to/TO the/DT jig/NN at/IN a/DT working/NN height/NN ,/, the/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT side/NN planking/NN is/VBZ installed/VBN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ made/VBN up/RP of/IN scraps/NNS left/VBN over/RP from/IN the/DT sides/NNS and/CC bottom/NN ./. 
These/DT flaring/JJ parts/NNS really/RB help/VB to/TO keep/VB the/DT boat/NN dry/JJ ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP 're/VBP on/RB ,/, the/DT top/JJ edges/NNS are/VBP planed/VBN even/RB with/IN the/DT sheer/JJ batten/NN ./. 
The/DT sides/NNS of/IN the/DT motor/NN well/RB run/VBN from/IN the/DT bottom/NN battens/NNS to/TO the/DT top/NN and/CC from/IN frame/NN six/CD to/TO the/DT transom/NN ,/, forming/VBG a/DT real/JJ strong/JJ transom/NN brace/NN ./. 
Note/VB another/DT piece/NN of/IN wood/NN six/CD inches/NNS wide/RB is/VBZ fastened/VBN to/TO the/DT transom/NN between/IN these/DT pieces/NNS ./. 
The/DT decking/NN is/VBZ quarter-inch/JJ mahogany/NN marine/NN plywood/NN ./. 
All/DT the/DT flooring/NN and/CC the/DT storage/NN bin/NN is/VBZ half-inch/JJ exterior/JJ fir/NN plywood/NN ./. 
Most/JJS floor/NN battens/NNS are/VBP glued/VBN and/CC screwed/VBN to/TO the/DT flooring/NN ./. 
The/DT exception/NN is/VBZ where/WRB the/DT flooring/NN butts/VBZ ./. 
These/DT battens/NNS are/VBP glued/VBN and/CC screwed/VBN to/TO the/DT frames/NNS ./. 
With/IN all/DT deck/NN battens/NNS in/IN place/NN ,/, the/DT bilge/NN is/VBZ cleaned/VBN and/CC painted/VBN up/IN to/TO the/DT floor/NN line/NN ./. 
Use/NN one/CD coat/NN of/IN Firzite/NN and/CC one/CD coat/NN of/IN marine/JJ paint/NN ./. 
Bottoms/NNS of/IN the/DT floorboards/NNS are/VBP also/RB painted/VBN and/CC the/DT flooring/NN is/VBZ then/RB screwed/VBN in/IN place/RB ./. 
After/IN the/DT decking/NN is/VBZ on/RB ,/, the/DT cabin/NN sides/NNS are/VBP installed/VBN ./. 
They/PRP 're/VBP followed/VBN by/IN the/DT front/JJ and/CC rear/JJ bulkheads/NNS as/IN illustrated/VBN ./. 
The/DT windshield/NN glass/NN is/VBZ shatterproof/JJ and/CC Plexiglas/NN is/VBZ used/VBN in/IN the/DT cabin/NN ./. 
Inside/RB ,/, bunks/NNS are/VBP framed/VBN up/RB and/CC installed/VBN as/IN indicated/VBN ./. 
A/DT head/NN is/VBZ a/DT handy/JJ thing/NN to/TO have/VB and/CC I/PRP installed/VBD one/CD under/IN a/DT removable/JJ section/NN of/IN the/DT port/NN bunk/NN ./. 
The/DT sink/NN in/IN the/DT hinged/VBN panel/NN above/IN the/DT bunk/NN drains/VBZ into/IN the/DT head/NN and/CC a/DT five-gallon/JJ water/NN tank/NN is/VBZ mounted/VBN on/IN the/DT bulkhead/NN above/IN the/DT sink/NN ./. 
For/IN padding/VBG the/DT seats/NNS and/CC bunks/NNS ,/, I/PRP used/VBD Ensolite/NN ,/, Type/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Lightweight/JJ ,/, non-absorbent/JJ ,/, fire/NN resistant/JJ and/CC dimensionally/RB stable/JJ ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ easily/RB bonded/VBN to/TO the/DT wood/NN with/IN contact/JJ cement/NN ./. 
Available/JJ in/IN A[fj]/SYM sheets/NNS ,/, it/PRP costs/VBZ about/IN a/DT dollar/NN a/DT square/JJ foot/NN ./. 
You/PRP can/MD build/VB this/DT vacation/NN cottage/NN yourself/PRP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT full/JJ scale/NN ,/, small/JJ ,/, but/CC efficient/JJ house/NN that/WP can/MD become/VB a/DT year/NN 'round/IN retreat/NN complete/JJ in/IN every/DT detail/NN ./. 
Because/IN of/IN the/DT unique/JJ design/NN by/IN the/DT architect/NN Egils/NNP Hermanovski/NNP ,/, you/PRP can/MD build/VB most/JJS of/IN it/PRP in/IN your/PRP$ own/JJ home/NN workshop/NN in/IN your/PRP$ spare/JJ time/NN ./. 
Most/JJS of/IN it/PRP is/VBZ panelized/VBN and/CC utilizes/VBZ standard/JJ materials/NNS ,/, and/CC requires/VBZ the/DT use/NN of/IN only/JJ simple/JJ tools/NNS ./. 
On/IN the/DT following/VBG pages/NNS and/CC in/IN the/DT following/VBG issues/NNS we/PRP take/VBP you/PRP every/DT step/NN of/IN the/DT way/NN to/TO your/PRP$ vacation/NN cottage/NN ,/, from/IN choosing/VBG the/DT proper/JJ site/NN to/TO applying/VBG the/DT final/JJ trim/NN ./. 
In/IN recognition/NN of/IN the/DT growing/VBG trend/NN for/IN second/JJ homes/NNS ,/, or/CC vacation/NN cottages/NNS ,/, we/PRP have/VBP designed/VBN this/DT one/CD specifically/RB with/IN the/DT family/NN handyman/NN in/IN mind/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT big/JJ project/NN ,/, not/RB to/TO be/VB taken/VBN lightly/RB ./. 
But/CC each/DT step/NN has/VBZ been/VBN broken/VBN down/RP into/IN easy/JJ stages/NNS ,/, utilizing/VBG standard/JJ materials/NNS and/CC simple/JJ tools/NNS ,/, well/RB within/IN the/DT capabilities/NNS of/IN the/DT handyman/NN ./. 
The/DT theory/NN The/DT idea/NN behind/IN our/PRP$ design/NN is/VBZ modular/JJ units/NNS ,/, or/CC panelization/NN ./. 
Everything/NN possible/JJ has/VBZ been/VBN scaled/VBN to/TO standard/JJ sizes/NNS and/CC measurements/NNS of/IN materials/NNS ./. 
Wall/NN panels/NNS and/CC structural/JJ timbers/NNS are/VBP standard/JJ as/IN are/VBP windows/NNS and/CC doors/NNS ,/, making/VBG for/IN a/DT minimum/NN of/IN cutting/VBG ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP developed/VBN an/DT ingenious/JJ method/NN of/IN interlocking/VBG these/DT so/IN that/IN you/PRP can/MD make/VB the/DT major/JJ part/NN of/IN your/PRP$ house/NN in/IN your/PRP$ own/JJ workshop/NN ,/, panel/NN by/IN panel/NN ,/, according/VBG to/TO plan/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, when/WRB you/PRP have/VBP prepared/VBN your/PRP$ foundation/NN and/CC laid/VBN the/DT floor/NN ,/, these/DT can/MD be/VB trucked/VBN to/TO the/DT site/NN and/CC erected/VBN with/IN a/DT small/JJ crew/NN of/IN friends/NNS in/IN a/DT weekend/NN ./. 
The/DT roof/NN timbers/NNS are/VBP precut/JJ and/CC the/DT panels/NNS standard/JJ so/IN that/IN the/DT house/NN can/MD be/VB completely/RB enclosed/VBN in/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN three/CD or/CC four/CD days/NNS ./. 
Then/RB you/PRP can/MD do/VB the/DT finishing/NN touches/NNS at/IN your/PRP$ leisure/NN ./. 
A/DT warning/NN Due/JJ to/TO the/DT fact/NN that/IN building/NN codes/NNS and/CC regulations/NNS vary/VBP so/RB much/RB throughout/IN the/DT country/NN ,/, the/DT first/JJ thing/NN to/TO do/VB is/VBZ to/TO find/VB out/RP what/WP ,/, if/IN any/DT ,/, they/PRP are/VBP ./. 
Close/RB to/TO a/DT large/JJ city/NN they/PRP might/MD even/RB specify/VB the/DT size/NN of/IN the/DT nails/NNS used/VBN ;/: ;/: in/IN a/DT remote/JJ section/NN there/EX might/MD be/VB no/DT restrictions/NNS at/IN all/DT ./. 
This/DT can/MD usually/RB be/VB found/VBN out/RP at/IN the/DT nearest/JJS town/NN hall/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN check/VB the/DT electrical/JJ ,/, plumbing/NN ,/, and/CC sanitary/JJ requirements/NNS ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN possible/JJ zoning/NN regulations/NNS ./. 
Whether/IN electricity/NN and/CC public/JJ water/NN and/CC sewers/NNS are/VBP available/JJ or/CC not/RB ,/, check/VB the/DT local/JJ customs/NNS in/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN bottled/JJ or/CC L-P/NNP gas/NN (/( we/PRP give/VBP you/PRP alternatives/NNS later/RB on/RB )/) ./. 
Be/VB sure/JJ that/IN this/DT information/NN is/VBZ reasonably/RB official/JJ and/CC not/RB just/RB an/DT unfounded/JJ opinion/NN ./. 
If/IN there/EX are/VBP any/DT major/JJ restrictions/NNS ,/, they/PRP usually/RB can/MD be/VB obtained/VBN in/IN printed/JJ form/NN ./. 
Where/WRB a/DT building/NN permit/NN is/VBZ required/VBN ,/, find/VB out/RP what/WP you/PRP must/MD present/VB when/WRB applying/VBG for/IN one/CD ./. 
In/IN many/JJ cases/NNS ,/, you/PRP must/MD file/VB a/DT complete/JJ set/NN of/IN plans/NNS with/IN the/DT local/JJ building/NN inspector/NN ./. 
These/DT will/MD be/VB available/JJ at/IN cost/NN from/IN our/PRP$ Plans/NNP Department/NNP ./. 
The/DT site/NN Some/DT general/JJ things/NNS to/TO look/VB for/IN in/IN a/DT site/NN ,/, if/IN you/PRP have/VBP n't/RB already/RB bought/VBN one/CD ,/, are/VBP accessibility/NN ,/, water/NN drainage/NN ,/, and/CC orientation/NN ./. 
How/WRB are/VBP the/DT roads/NNS ,/, and/CC how/WRB will/MD they/PRP stand/VB up/RP ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ there/EX evidence/NN of/IN wash-outs/NNS on/IN the/DT property/NN ;/: ;/: swampy/JJ areas/NNS or/CC intermittent/JJ springs/NNS ?/. ?/. 
A/DT visit/NN in/IN the/DT early/JJ spring/NN after/IN a/DT thaw/NN will/MD be/VB very/RB informative/JJ ./. 
Note/VB where/WRB the/DT sun/NN rises/VBZ and/CC sets/VBZ ,/, and/CC ask/VB which/WDT direction/NN the/DT prevailing/VBG winds/NNS and/CC storms/NNS come/VBN from/IN ./. 
Will/MD the/DT view/NN be/VB something/NN you/PRP can/MD live/VB with/IN ?/. ?/. 
Do/VBP n't/RB worry/VB too/RB much/RB about/IN rocky/JJ or/CC sloping/JJ terrain/NN ;/: ;/: we/PRP will/MD take/VB up/RP alternative/JJ foundations/NNS later/RB on/RP ./. 
The/DT materials/NNS With/IN this/DT first/JJ issue/NN we/PRP give/VBP you/PRP a/DT list/NN of/IN the/DT materials/NNS needed/VBN to/TO build/VB the/DT basic/NN (/( AjA/NNP version/NN )/) and/CC the/DT expandable/JJ (/( AjB/NNP version/NN )/) ./. 
The/DT old-time/JJ bridges/NNS over/IN the/DT Merrimac/NNP River/NNP in/IN Massachusetts/NNP are/VBP of/IN unusual/JJ interest/NN in/IN many/JJ respects/NNS ./. 
For/IN their/PRP$ length/NN ,/, their/PRP$ types/NNS of/IN construction/NN ,/, their/PRP$ picturesque/JJ settings/NNS ,/, and/CC their/PRP$ literary/JJ associations/NNS ,/, they/PRP should/MD be/VB known/VBN and/CC remembered/VBN ./. 
In/IN this/DT sequence/NN I/PRP shall/MD write/VB about/IN them/PRP in/IN the/DT order/NN of/IN their/PRP$ erection/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ bridge/NN known/VBN to/TO have/VB been/VBN covered/VBN wholly/RB or/CC in/IN part/NN ,/, --/: and/CC perhaps/RB the/DT most/RBS interesting/JJ one/CD ,/, connected/VBD Newbury/NNP (/( now/RB Newburyport/NNP )/) with/IN Salisbury/NNP Point/NNP ./. 
Its/PRP$ building/NN was/VBD first/RB proposed/VBN in/IN 1791/CD ,/, when/WRB a/DT group/NN of/IN citizens/NNS ,/, mostly/RB Newburyport/NNP men/NNS ,/, petitioned/VBD the/DT General/JJ Court/NN for/IN an/DT act/NN of/IN incorporation/NN ./. 
This/DT document/NN began/VBD :/: ``/`` No./VB 1/CD Newbury/NNP Port/NNP ,/, may/MD 30th/JJ ,/, 1791/CD ``/`` Whereas/IN ,/, a/DT Bridge/NN over/IN Merrimack/NNP River/NNP ,/, from/IN the/DT Land/NN of/IN Hon'ble/NNP Jonathan/NNP Greenleaf/NNP ,/, Esquire/NNP ,/, in/IN Newbery/NNP ,/, to/TO Deer/NNP Island/NNP ,/, and/CC from/IN said/VBD Island/NN to/TO Salisbury/NNP ,/, would/MD be/VB of/IN very/RB extensive/JJ utility/NN ,/, by/IN affording/VBG a/DT safe/JJ Conveyance/NN to/TO Carriages/NNS ,/, Teams/NNS and/CC Travellers/NNS at/IN all/DT seasons/NNS of/IN the/DT year/NN ,/, and/CC at/IN all/DT Times/NNS of/IN Tide/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP ,/, the/DT Subscribers/NNS ,/, do/VBP agree/VB ,/, that/IN as/RB soon/RB as/IN a/DT convenient/JJ Number/NN of/IN Persons/NNS have/VB subscribed/VBN to/TO this/DT ,/, or/CC a/DT similar/JJ Writing/NN ,/, We/PRP will/MD present/VB a/DT petition/NN to/TO the/DT Hon'ble/NNP General/NNP Court/NNP of/IN the/DT Commonwealth/NNP of/IN Massachusetts/NNP ,/, praying/VBG for/IN an/DT Act/NN incorporating/VBG into/IN a/DT Body/NN politic/NN the/DT subscribers/NNS to/TO such/DT Writing/NN with/IN Liberty/NN to/TO build/VB such/DT a/DT Bridge/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT Right/NN to/TO demand/VB a/DT Toll/NN equal/JJ to/TO that/DT received/VBN at/IN Malden/NNP Bridge/NNP ,/, and/CC on/IN like/JJ Terms/NNS ,/, and/CC if/IN such/DT an/DT Act/NN shall/MD be/VB obtained/VBN ,/, then/RB we/PRP severally/RB agree/VB each/DT with/IN the/DT others/NNS ,/, that/IN we/PRP will/MD hold/VB in/IN the/DT said/VBN Bridge/NN the/DT several/JJ shares/NNS set/VBN against/IN our/PRP$ respective/JJ Names/NNS ,/, the/DT whole/NN into/IN two/CD hundred/CD shares/NNS being/VBG divided/VBN ,/, and/CC that/IN we/PRP will/MD pay/VB such/DT sums/NNS of/IN Money/NN at/IN such/DT Times/NNS and/CC in/IN such/DT Manners/NNS ,/, as/RB by/IN the/DT said/VBN proposed/VBN Corporation/NN ,/, shall/MD be/VB directed/VBN and/CC required/VBN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT paper/NN was/VBD signed/VBN by/IN forty-five/CD persons/NNS ,/, subscribing/VBG a/DT total/NN of/IN two/CD hundred/CD shares/NNS ./. 
A/DT month/NN later/RB the/DT General/JJ Court/NN served/VBD notice/NN to/TO the/DT town/NN of/IN Newbury/NNP that/IN the/DT bridge/NN was/VBD to/TO be/VB built/VBN ./. 
The/DT matter/NN was/VBD considered/VBN and/CC reconsidered/VBN ,/, and/CC finally/RB opposed/VBN ,/, but/CC in/IN spite/NN of/IN many/JJ objections/NNS ,/, the/DT Court/NN granted/VBD a/DT charter/NN on/IN January/NNP 9/CD ,/, 1792/CD ./. 
On/IN November/NNP 26/CD of/IN that/DT year/NN the/DT bridge/NN was/VBD completed/VBN and/CC opened/VBN ./. 
Timothy/NNP Palmer/NNP ,/, who/WP invented/VBD and/CC later/RB patented/VBD the/DT arch/NN type/NN of/IN construction/NN for/IN wooden/JJ bridges/NNS ,/, was/VBD the/DT genius/NN who/WP planned/VBD and/CC supervised/VBD the/DT building/NN of/IN the/DT Essex/NNP ,/, or/CC ``/`` Deer/NNP Island/NNP ''/'' bridge/NN although/IN the/DT actual/JJ work/NN was/VBD carried/VBN out/RP under/IN the/DT direction/NN of/IN William/NNP Coombs/NNP ,/, who/WP received/VBD $/$ 300/CD as/IN recompense/NN ./. 
This/DT two-part/JJ bridge/NN is/VBZ best/RBS described/VBN by/IN Rev./NNP Timothy/NNP Dwight/NNP ,/, president/NN of/IN Yale/NNP College/NNP ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ ``/`` Travels/NNP In/IN New-England/NNP And/CC New-York/NNP ''/'' ,/, published/VBN in/IN New/NNP Haven/NNP in/IN 1821/CD ./. 
He/PRP says/VBZ of/IN it/PRP :/: ``/`` It/PRP consists/VBZ of/IN two/CD divisions/NNS ,/, separated/VBN by/IN an/DT island/NN at/IN a/DT small/JJ distance/NN from/IN the/DT southern/JJ shore/NN ./. 
The/DT division/NN between/IN the/DT island/NN and/CC this/DT shore/NN ,/, consists/VBZ principally/RB of/IN an/DT arch/NN ;/: ;/: whose/WP$ chord/NN is/VBZ one/CD hundred/CD and/CC sixty/CD feet/NNS ,/, and/CC whose/WP$ vortex/NN is/VBZ forty/CD feet/NNS (/( it/PRP was/VBD actually/RB 37/CD feet/NNS )/) above/IN the/DT high-water/JJ mark/NN ./. 
In/IN appearance/NN and/CC construction/NN it/PRP resembles/VBZ the/DT Pascataqua/NNP bridge/NN ./. 
The/DT whole/JJ length/NN of/IN Essex/NNP bridge/NN is/VBZ one/CD thousand/CD and/CC thirty/CD feet/NNS and/CC its/PRP$ breadth/NN thirty-four/CD ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP already/RB mentioned/VBN that/IN Mr./NNP Timothy/NNP Palmer/NNP of/IN Newburyport/NNP was/VBD the/DT inventor/NN of/IN the/DT arched/JJ bridges/NNS in/IN this/DT country/NN ./. 
As/IN Mr./NNP Palmer/NNP was/VBD educated/VBN to/TO house-building/NN only/RB ,/, and/CC had/VBD never/RB seen/VBN a/DT structure/NN of/IN this/DT nature/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP certainly/RB deserves/VBZ not/RB a/DT little/JJ credit/NN for/IN the/DT invention/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ hardly/RB necessary/JJ to/TO remind/VB students/NNS of/IN covered/JJ bridges/NNS that/IN Timothy/NNP Palmer/NNP was/VBD born/VBN in/IN 1751/CD in/IN nearby/JJ Rowley/NNP ;/: ;/: that/IN he/PRP moved/VBD with/IN his/PRP$ parents/NNS to/TO West/NNP Boxford/NNP when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD sixteen/CD years/NNS old/JJ ;/: ;/: and/CC was/VBD there/RB apprenticed/VBN to/TO a/DT builder/NN and/CC architect/NN ,/, Moody/NNP Spofford/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD indeed/RB a/DT remarkable/JJ feat/NN that/IN a/DT man/NN who/WP had/VBD had/VBN no/DT experience/NN of/IN bridge/NN building/NN should/MD have/VB applied/VBN the/DT principle/NN of/IN the/DT arch/NN ,/, which/WDT appears/VBZ in/IN his/PRP$ famous/JJ bridges/NNS at/IN Portsmouth/NNP ,/, Haverhill/NNP ,/, and/CC Philadelphia/NNP ./. 
The/DT Essex/NNP Merrimack/NNP Bridge/NNP when/WRB first/JJ built/VBN was/VBD not/RB covered/VBN ./. 
As/RB far/RB as/IN we/PRP know/VBP ,/, no/DT American/JJ bridge/NN had/VBD been/VBN thus/RB protected/VBN in/IN 1792/CD ./. 
Richard/NNP S./NNP Allen/NNP is/VBZ the/DT authority/NN for/IN the/DT statement/NN that/IN the/DT northern/JJ section/NN was/VBD probably/RB roofed/VBN by/IN 1810/CD ./. 
Its/PRP$ original/JJ appearance/NN is/VBZ shown/VBN in/IN an/DT engraving/NN published/VBN in/IN the/DT ``/`` Massachusetts/NNP Magazine/NNP ''/'' in/IN May/NNP 1793/CD ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ reproduced/VBN herewith/RB (/( Fig./NN 1/CD )/) ./. 
A/DT brief/JJ description/NN accompanying/VBG the/DT picture/NN says/VBZ that/IN the/DT bridge/NN contained/VBD more/JJR than/IN 6000/CD tons/NNS of/IN timber/NN ./. 
Between/IN the/DT abutments/NNS on/IN the/DT Newbury/NNP shore/NN and/CC the/DT south/JJ bank/NN of/IN Deer/NNP Island/NNP there/RB was/VBD one/CD span/NN or/CC arch/NN measuring/VBG 160/CD feet/NNS ;/: ;/: between/IN the/DT north/JJ shore/NN of/IN Deer/NNP Island/NNP and/CC the/DT Salisbury/NNP side/NN there/EX was/VBD an/DT arch/NN of/IN 113/CD feet/NNS and/CC a/DT series/NN of/IN piers/NNS with/IN a/DT draw/NN forty/CD feet/NNS long/RB ./. 
A/DT dinner/NN and/CC celebration/NN in/IN honor/NN of/IN this/DT piece/NN of/IN engineering/NN took/VBD place/NN July/NNP 4/CD ,/, 1793/CD ,/, in/IN a/DT tavern/NN erected/VBN by/IN the/DT corporation/NN on/IN the/DT island/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ said/VBD that/IN the/DT eccentric/JJ Timothy/NNP Dexter/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT first/JJ share-holders/NNS ,/, stood/VBD on/IN the/DT table/NN and/CC made/VBD a/DT speech/NN worthy/JJ of/IN the/DT occasion/NN ./. 
The/DT ``/`` Essex/NNP Journal/NNP ''/'' says/VBZ that/IN he/PRP ``/`` delivered/VBD an/DT oration/NN on/IN the/DT bridge/NN ,/, which/WDT for/IN elegance/NN of/IN style/NN ,/, propriety/NN of/IN speech/NN or/CC force/NN of/IN argument/NN ,/, was/VBD truly/RB Ciceronian/JJ ''/'' ./. 
The/DT reporter/NN must/MD have/VB written/VBN this/DT with/IN tongue/NN in/IN cheek/NN ,/, because/IN Dexter/NNP 's/POS oration/NN could/MD hardly/RB be/VB understood/VBN ;/: ;/: and/CC ,/, although/IN he/PRP later/RB explained/VBD that/IN he/PRP was/VBD talking/VBG French/NNP ,/, it/PRP seems/VBZ rather/RB more/RBR likely/JJ that/IN he/PRP had/VBD succumbed/VBN to/TO the/DT joys/NNS of/IN the/DT evening/NN ./. 
The/DT north/JJ portion/NN of/IN the/DT Essex/NNP bridge/NN was/VBD well/RB worth/JJ the/DT cost/NN of/IN construction/NN ,/, although/IN it/PRP proved/VBD to/TO be/VB twice/RB what/WP was/VBD estimated/VBN in/IN the/DT beginning/NN ./. 
It/PRP stood/VBD in/IN its/PRP$ original/JJ form/NN until/IN 1882/CD ./. 
The/DT southern/JJ half/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, on/IN account/NN of/IN its/PRP$ underbracing/NN ,/, was/VBD considered/VBN by/IN boat/NN owners/NNS a/DT menace/NN to/TO navigation/NN ./. 
In/IN 1810/CD it/PRP was/VBD torn/VBN down/RP and/CC replaced/VBN by/IN a/DT chain/NN suspension/NN bridge/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD built/VBN by/IN John/NNP Templeman/NNP from/IN plans/NNS submitted/VBN by/IN James/NNP Finley/NNP of/IN Fayette/NNP County/NNP ,/, Pennsylvania/NNP ./. 
Timothy/NNP Palmer/NNP had/VBD general/JJ supervision/NN of/IN the/DT work/NN ./. 
An/DT advertisement/NN in/IN the/DT ``/`` Newburyport/NNP Herald/NNP ''/'' ,/, December/NNP 21/CD ,/, 1810/CD ,/, shows/VBZ Palmer/NNP in/IN a/DT new/JJ light/NN as/IN an/DT expert/NN on/IN chain/NN bridges/NNS ./. 
It/PRP reads/VBZ :/: ``/`` chain/NN bridges/NNS ``/`` ./. 
Information/NN is/VBZ hereby/RB given/VBN that/IN Mr./NNP Timothy/NNP Palmer/NNP of/IN Newburyport/NNP ,/, Mass./NNP has/VBZ agreed/VBN to/TO take/VB charge/NN of/IN the/DT concerns/NNS of/IN the/DT Patentees/NNS of/IN the/DT Chain/NN Bridge/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT states/NNS of/IN Massachusetts/NNP ,/, New/NNP Hampshire/NNP ,/, Vermont/NNP ,/, Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ,/, and/CC Connecticut/NNP ,/, so/RB far/RB as/IN relates/VBZ to/TO the/DT sale/NN of/IN Patent/NN rights/NNS and/CC the/DT construction/NN of/IN Chain/NN Bridges/NNS ./. 
``/`` Mr./NNP Palmer/NNP will/MD attend/VB to/TO any/DT applications/NNS relating/VBG to/TO bridges/NNS and/CC if/IN desired/VBN will/MD view/VB the/DT proposed/VBN site/NN ,/, and/CC lay/VB out/RP and/CC superintend/VB the/DT work/NN ,/, or/CC recommend/VB a/DT suitable/JJ person/NN to/TO execute/VB it/PRP ./. 
John/NNP Templeman/NNP ``/`` Approved/VBD ,/, Timothy/NNP Palmer/NNP ''/'' ./. 
This/DT chain/NN bridge/NN proved/VBD less/RBR durable/JJ than/IN the/DT wooden/JJ arch/NN on/IN the/DT Salisbury/NNP end/NN ./. 
It/PRP fell/VBD ,/, February/NNP 6/CD ,/, 1827/CD ,/, carrying/VBG with/IN it/PRP a/DT horse/NN and/CC wagon/NN ,/, two/CD men/NNS and/CC four/CD oxen/NNS ./. 
The/DT horse/NN and/CC men/NNS were/VBD saved/VBN ,/, but/CC the/DT oxen/NNS drowned/VBN ./. 
In/IN spite/NN of/IN this/DT catastrophe/NN ,/, the/DT bridge/NN was/VBD rebuilt/VBN on/IN the/DT same/JJ plan/NN and/CC opened/VBD again/RB on/IN July/NNP 17/CD ,/, 1827/CD ./. 
This/DT second/JJ chain/NN bridge/NN was/VBD 570/CD feet/NNS long/RB ,/, had/VBD two/CD thirty-foot/JJ towers/NNS and/CC a/DT draw/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT double/JJ roadway/NN ./. 
The/DT Essex/NNP bridge/NN was/VBD a/DT toll/NN crossing/VBG until/IN 1868/CD ,/, when/WRB the/DT County/NNPS Commissioners/NNPS laid/VBD out/RP all/PDT the/DT Merrimack/NNP bridges/NNS as/IN highways/NNS ./. 
Sturdy/JJ and/CC strong/JJ after/IN more/JJR than/IN a/DT century/NN of/IN continuous/JJ use/NN ,/, the/DT old/JJ covered/JJ ,/, wooden/JJ bridge/NN that/WP spans/VBZ the/DT Tygartis/NNP Valley/NNP River/NNP at/IN Philippi/NNP will/MD have/VB a/DT distinctive/JJ part/NN in/IN the/DT week-long/JJ observance/NN of/IN the/DT first/JJ land/NN battle/NN of/IN the/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP at/IN its/PRP$ home/NN site/NN ,/, May/MD 28th/JJ to/TO June/NNP 3rd/CD ./. 
Colonel/NNP Frederick/NNP W./NNP Lander/NNP ,/, impersonated/VBN ,/, will/MD again/RB make/VB his/PRP$ break-neck/JJ ride/NN down/IN the/DT steep/JJ declivity/NN of/IN Talbott/NNP 's/POS (/( now/RB College/NNP )/) Hill/NNP and/CC thunder/VB across/IN the/DT bridge/NN to/TO join/VB Colonel/NNP Benjamin/NNP F./NNP Kelley/NNP 's/POS (/( West/NNP )/) Virginia/NNP Infantry/NNP ,/, then/RB swarming/VBG through/IN the/DT streets/NNS in/IN pursuit/NN of/IN the/DT retreating/VBG Confederates/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD closely/RB followed/VBN by/IN the/DT Ohio/NNP and/CC Indiana/NNP troops/NNS --/: thus/RB the/DT old/JJ bridge/NN has/VBZ another/DT distinction/NN ;/: ;/: that/IN of/IN being/VBG the/DT first/JJ such/DT structure/NN secured/VBN by/IN force/VB of/IN arms/NNS in/IN the/DT war/NN of/IN the/DT '60s/CD ./. 
The/DT bridge/NN has/VBZ survived/VBN the/DT natural/JJ hazards/NNS of/IN the/DT elements/NNS ,/, war/NN ,/, fire/NN ,/, and/CC floods/NNS ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN injuries/NNS incident/JJ to/TO heavy/JJ traffic/NN ,/, for/IN more/JJR than/IN a/DT hundred/CD years/NNS ./. 
Twice/RB during/IN the/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP it/PRP was/VBD saved/VBN from/IN destruction/NN by/IN the/DT opposing/VBG armies/NNS by/IN the/DT pleas/NNS and/CC prayers/NNS of/IN a/DT local/JJ minister/NN ./. 
It/PRP still/RB stands/VBZ as/IN a/DT monument/NN to/TO the/DT engineering/NN skills/NNS of/IN the/DT last/JJ century/NN and/CC still/RB serves/VBZ in/IN the/DT gasoline/NN age/NN to/TO carry/VB heavy/JJ traffic/NN on/IN U.S./NNP Route/NNP 250/CD --/: the/DT old/JJ Beverly/NNP and/CC Fairmont/NNP Turnpike/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT very/RB few/JJ ,/, if/IN not/RB the/DT only/JJ surviving/VBG bridge/NN of/IN its/PRP$ type/NN to/TO serve/VB a/DT main/JJ artery/NN of/IN the/DT U.S./NNP highway/NN system/NN ,/, thus/RB it/PRP is/VBZ far/RB more/JJR than/IN a/DT relic/NN of/IN the/DT horse/NN and/CC buggy/NN days/NNS ./. 
This/DT covered/JJ ,/, wooden/JJ bridge/NN is/VBZ so/RB closely/RB identified/VBN with/IN the/DT first/JJ action/NN in/IN the/DT early/JJ morning/NN of/IN June/NNP 3/CD ,/, 1861/CD ,/, and/CC with/IN subsequent/JJ troop/NN movements/NNS of/IN both/DT armies/NNS in/IN the/DT Philippi/NNP area/NN that/IN it/PRP has/VBZ become/VBN a/DT part/NN and/CC parcel/NN of/IN the/DT war/NN story/NN ./. 
So/RB frequently/RB have/VBP pictures/NNS of/IN the/DT bridge/NN appeared/VBN in/IN books/NNS and/CC in/IN national/JJ publications/NNS that/IN it/PRP vies/VBZ with/IN the/DT old/JJ John/NNP Brown/NNP Fort/NNP at/IN Harpers/NNP Ferry/NNP as/IN the/DT two/CD nationally/RB best/RBS known/JJ structures/NNS in/IN West/NNP Virginia/NNP ./. 
Completed/VBN and/CC opened/VBN for/IN traffic/NN in/IN 1852/CD ,/, the/DT bridge/NN was/VBD designed/VBN and/CC built/VBN by/IN Lemuel/NNP Chenoweth/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ brother/NN ,/, Eli/NNP ,/, of/IN Beverly/NNP ./. 
The/DT Chenoweth/NNP brothers/NNS were/VBD experienced/VBN bridge/NN builders/NNS ,/, and/CC against/IN the/DT competition/NN of/IN other/JJ ,/, and/CC better/RBR known/JJ ,/, bridge/NN designers/NNS and/CC builders/NNS they/PRP had/VBD constructed/VBN nine/CD of/IN the/DT covered/JJ ,/, wooden/JJ bridges/NNS on/IN the/DT Parkersburg/NNP and/CC Staunton/NNP Turnpike/NNP a/DT dozen/NN years/NNS before/RB ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN many/JJ other/JJ bridges/NNS for/IN several/JJ counties/NNS ./. 
The/DT Philippi/NNP bridge/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, was/VBD the/DT Chenoweth/NNP master/NN piece/NN ,/, with/IN its/PRP$ 139-foot/CD ,/, dual/JJ lane/NN ,/, span/NN --/: and/CC it/PRP stands/VBZ today/NN as/IN a/DT monument/NN to/TO its/PRP$ builders/NNS ./. 
Never/RB rebuilt/VBN ,/, the/DT bridge/NN was/VBD strengtened/VBN in/IN 1938/CD by/IN two/CD extra/JJ piers/NNS ,/, a/DT concrete/JJ floor/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT walk-way/NN along/IN the/DT upper/JJ side/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO care/VB for/IN modern/JJ traffic/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT war/NN it/PRP was/VBD in/IN constant/JJ use/NN by/IN the/DT wagon/NN trains/NNS transporting/VBG supplies/NNS from/IN the/DT railhead/NN at/IN Grafton/NNP to/TO the/DT troops/NNS operating/VBG in/IN the/DT interior/NN ./. 
Union/JJ soldiers/NNS at/IN times/NNS used/VBD it/PRP for/IN sleeping/NN quarters/NNS to/TO escape/VB from/IN the/DT rain/NN or/CC other/JJ inclement/JJ weather/NN ,/, and/CC some/DT of/IN them/PRP left/VBD momentoes/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ stay/NN by/IN carving/VBG their/PRP$ names/NNS and/CC small/JJ tokens/NNS on/IN its/PRP$ walls/NNS and/CC beams/NNS ./. 
But/CC what/WP the/DT elements/NNS could/MD not/RB do/VB was/VBD seriously/RB threatened/VBN when/WRB Brigadier/NNP General/NNP William/NNP E./NNP (/( Grumble/NNP )/) Jones/NNP reached/VBD Philippi/NNP while/IN on/IN the/DT famous/JJ Jones-Imboden/NNP raid/NN in/IN May/NNP ,/, 1863/CD ./. 
General/NNP Jones/NNP was/VBD fresh/JJ from/IN a/DT long/JJ series/NN of/IN bridge/NN burnings/NNS ,/, including/VBG the/DT long/JJ bridge/NN at/IN Fairmont/NNP ,/, and/CC ,/, after/IN seeing/VBG a/DT great/JJ drove/NN of/IN horses/NNS and/CC cattle/NNS he/PRP had/VBD collected/VBN safely/RB across/IN the/DT bridge/NN ,/, he/PRP sent/VBD his/PRP$ men/NNS to/TO work/VB piling/VBG combustibles/NNS in/IN and/CC around/IN it/PRP ./. 
Reverend/NNP Joshual/NNP Corder/NNP ,/, a/DT Baptist/NNP minister/NN ,/, gathered/VBD a/DT few/JJ citizens/NNS of/IN Southern/JJ sympathies/NNS ,/, to/TO call/VB on/IN Jones/NNP and/CC plead/VB with/IN him/PRP to/TO spare/VB the/DT structure/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP reasoned/VBD and/CC argued/VBD ,/, pointing/VBG out/RP that/IN Jones/NNP or/CC other/JJ Confederate/JJ commanders/NNS would/MD need/VB it/PRP should/MD troops/NNS pass/VB that/DT way/NN in/IN retreat/NN ./. 
Jones/NNP relented/VBD ,/, he/PRP did/VBD not/RB order/VB his/PRP$ men/NNS to/TO apply/VB the/DT torch/NN --/: the/DT drove/NN of/IN livestock/NN was/VBD driven/VBN up/IN the/DT valley/NN ,/, via/IN Beverly/NNP ,/, and/CC across/IN the/DT mountains/NNS to/TO feed/VB and/CC serve/VB the/DT Confederate/JJ army/NN ,/, while/IN Jones/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ raiders/NNS turned/VBD toward/IN Buckhannon/NN to/TO join/VB forces/NNS with/IN Imboden/NNP ./. 
Again/RB Reverend/NNP Corder/NNP saved/VBD the/DT bridge/NN when/WRB Union/JJ soldiers/NNS planned/VBD to/TO destroy/VB it/PRP ,/, after/IN filling/VBG its/PRP$ two/CD lanes/NNS with/IN hay/NN and/CC straw/NN --/: but/CC for/IN what/WDT reason/NN is/VBZ not/RB recorded/VBN nor/CC remembered/VBN ,/, certainly/RB not/RB because/IN of/IN pressure/NN from/IN an/DT opposing/VBG Confederate/JJ force/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT second/JJ occasion/NN it/PRP took/VBD prayers/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN reason/NN to/TO dissuade/VB the/DT soldiers/NNS from/IN their/PRP$ purpose/NN ./. 
Centering/VBG around/IN this/DT historic/JJ old/JJ structure/NN ,/, a/DT group/NN of/IN public-spirited/JJ Barbour/NNP County/NNP citizens/NNS have/VBP organized/VBN and/CC planned/VBN a/DT week-long/JJ series/NN of/IN events/NNS ,/, beginning/VBG on/IN May/NNP 28th/JJ and/CC continuing/VBG through/IN June/NNP 3rd/CD ,/, to/TO observe/VB most/RBS appropriately/RB the/DT centennial/NN of/IN the/DT first/JJ land/NN engagement/NN of/IN the/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP at/IN Philippi/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT good/JJ eight/CD years/NNS now/RB since/IN each/DT of/IN us/PRP acquired/VBD a/DT swimming/NN pool/NN --/: eight/CD enlightening/JJ ,/, vigorous/JJ ,/, rigorous/JJ ,/, not/RB wholly/RB unrewarding/JJ years/NNS ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP learned/VBN a/DT lot/NN --/: a/DT dash/NN of/IN hydrochemistry/NN here/RB ,/, a/DT bit/NN about/IN plumbing/NN and/CC pump-priming/NN there/RB ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP had/VBD sound/JJ grounding/NN in/IN the/DT principles/NNS of/IN the/DT mailed-fist-in-velvet-glove/JJ school/NN of/IN diplomacy/NN ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP become/VBN amateur/JJ insurance/NN experts/NNS and/CC fine-feathered/JJ yard/NN birds/NNS ./. 
True/UH ,/, our/PRP$ problems/NNS have/VBP lessened/VBN a/DT bit/NN as/IN more/JJR and/CC more/JJR of/IN our/PRP$ neighbors/NNS have/VBP built/VBN their/PRP$ own/JJ pools/NNS ,/, thereby/RB diluting/VBG our/PRP$ spectacular/JJ attractions/NNS ./. 
But/CC problems/NNS cling/VBP to/TO pools/NNS ,/, as/IN any/DT pool/NN owner/NN knows/VBZ ./. 
So/CC our/PRP$ innate/JJ generosity/NN of/IN spirit/NN prompts/VBZ us/PRP to/TO share/VB our/PRP$ trials/NNS ,/, errors/NNS and/CC solutions/NNS with/IN any/DT who/WP are/VBP taking/VBG the/DT pool/NN plunge/NN for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN --/: in/IN the/DT pious/JJ hope/NN that/IN some/DT may/MD profit/VB from/IN our/PRP$ experience/NN ./. 
Where/WRB to/TO put/VB it/PRP Position/NN may/MD not/RB be/VB everything/NN ,/, but/CC in/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN a/DT pool/NN it/PRP can/MD certainly/RB contribute/VB difficulties/NNS ,/, social/JJ and/CC physical/JJ ./. 
We/PRP speak/VBP from/IN varying/VBG viewpoints/NNS ./. 
One/PRP of/IN us/PRP has/VBZ a/DT pool/NN set/VBN in/IN a/DT wooded/JJ area/NN very/RB near/IN the/DT house/NN ./. 
The/DT other/JJ has/VBZ his/PRP$ pool/NN far/RB away/RB from/IN the/DT house/NN in/IN a/DT field/NN high/JJ on/IN a/DT hill/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP are/VBP dreaming/VBG of/IN a/DT blue/NN ,/, shimmering/VBG pool/NN right/RB outside/IN your/PRP$ living/NN room/NN windows/NNS ,/, close/VB your/PRP$ eyes/NNS firmly/RB and/CC fill/VB in/IN the/DT picture/NN with/IN lots/NNS and/CC lots/NNS of/IN children/NNS ,/, damp/JJ towels/NNS ,/, squashed/JJ tubes/NNS of/IN suntan/NN oil/NN and/CC semi-inflated/JJ plastic/NN toys/NNS ./. 
You/PRP are/VBP likely/JJ to/TO be/VB nearer/RBR the/DT truth/NN ./. 
You/PRP can/MD also/RB see/VB that/IN the/DT greater/JJR the/DT proximity/NN of/IN the/DT pool/NN to/TO your/PRP$ main/JJ living/NN quarters/NNS ,/, the/DT greater/JJR the/DT chance/NN for/IN violation/NN of/IN family/NN privacy/NN ,/, annoying/JJ noise/NN and/CC the/DT let's-make-your-house-our-club/JJ attitude/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, out-of-sight/JJ does/VBZ not/RB lead/VB to/TO out-of-mind/JJ when/WRB children/NNS can/MD not/RB be/VB easily/RB observed/VBN and/CC you/PRP have/VBP to/TO make/VB a/DT long/JJ trek/NN to/TO reach/VB the/DT pool/NN ./. 
Another/DT dilemma/NN :/: As/IN picturesque/NN as/IN a/DT sylvan/JJ pond/NN in/IN the/DT forest/NN may/MD be/VB ,/, trees/NNS offer/VBP a/DT leaf/NN and/CC root/NN hazard/NN to/TO the/DT well-being/NN of/IN a/DT pool/NN ./. 
Yet/RB a/DT grassy/JJ approach/NN can/MD turn/VB a/DT pool/NN into/IN a/DT floating/VBG lawn/NN every/DT time/NN the/DT grass/NN is/VBZ mowed/VBN ./. 
As/IN in/IN choosing/VBG a/DT wife/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ only/RB sensible/JJ to/TO consider/VB also/RB how/WRB appealing/JJ a/DT pool/NN is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO be/VB in/IN bad/JJ weather/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN in/IN good/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT colder/JJR climes/NNS ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, you/PRP will/MD have/VB to/TO live/VB through/IN the/DT many/JJ unglamorous/JJ winter/NN months/NNS when/WRB your/PRP$ pool/NN will/MD hardly/RB look/VB its/PRP$ best/JJS ./. 
It/PRP may/MD be/VB a/DT big/JJ hole/NN in/IN the/DT ground/NN filled/VBN with/IN salt/NN hay/NN ,/, or/CC an/DT ice/NN floe/NN studded/VBN with/IN logs/NNS ./. 
Even/RB a/DT neat/JJ ,/, plastic-covered/JJ plunge/NN is/VBZ not/RB exactly/RB a/DT joy/NN to/TO behold/VB ./. 
(/( We/PRP do/VBP ,/, however/RB ,/, recommend/VB those/DT patented/JJ covers/NNS to/TO prevent/VB both/DT people/NNS and/CC junk/NN --/: flora/NNS and/CC fauna/NNS generally/RB --/: from/IN accidentally/RB wintering/VBG in/IN the/DT pool/NN ./. 
)/) Probably/RB no/DT location/NN for/IN a/DT pool/NN is/VBZ perfect/JJ on/IN all/DT counts/NNS ./. 
Naturally/RB it/PRP will/MD be/VB dictated/VBN to/TO a/DT large/JJ extent/NN by/IN the/DT shape/NN and/CC size/NN of/IN your/PRP$ land/NN ./. 
But/CC if/IN space/NN and/CC money/NN are/VBP no/DT problem/NN and/CC small/JJ children/NNS are/VBP not/RB on/IN hand/NN every/DT day/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ certainly/RB more/RBR restful/JJ to/TO have/VB your/PRP$ pool/NN and/CC entertainment/NN area/NN removed/VBN from/IN the/DT immediate/JJ environs/NNS of/IN the/DT house/NN ./. 
And/CC a/DT good/JJ several/JJ feet/NNS around/IN the/DT pool/NN should/MD be/VB neither/DT greensward/NN nor/CC woods/NNS ,/, but/CC good/JJ hard/JJ pavement/NN ./. 
The/DT placement/NN of/IN your/PRP$ pool/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, will/MD not/RB of/IN itself/PRP solve/VB the/DT two/CD major/JJ problems/NNS of/IN pool/NN owning/NN --/: those/DT that/WP involve/VBP your/PRP$ social/JJ life/NN and/CC those/DT pertaining/VBG to/TO safety/NN ./. 
Coping/VBG with/IN them/PRP demands/VBZ stern/JJ discipline/NN --/: of/IN yourself/PRP as/RB well/RB as/IN of/IN your/PRP$ family/NN ,/, neighbors/NNS ,/, friends/NNS and/CC anyone/NN you/PRP ever/RB talked/VBD to/TO on/IN a/DT transoceanic/JJ jet/NN ./. 
Eight/CD years/NNS ago/RB while/IN we/PRP were/VBD going/VBG through/IN the/DT mud-sweat-and-tears/JJ construction/NN period/NN ,/, we/PRP were/VBD each/DT solaced/VBN by/IN the/DT vision/NN of/IN early/JJ morning/NN dips/NNS and/CC evening/NN home-comings/NNS to/TO a/DT cool/JJ family/NN collected/VBN around/IN the/DT pool/NN with/IN a/DT buffet/NN table/NN laid/VBN out/RB nearby/RB for/IN the/DT lord/NN and/CC master/NN 's/POS delectation/NN ./. 
But/CC not/RB even/RB our/PRP$ first/JJ pool-side/JJ gatherings/NNS came/VBD anywhere/RB near/IN those/DT rosy/JJ fantasies/NNS ./. 
We/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB witnessing/VBG the/DT population/NN explosion/NN right/NN in/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ backyards/NNS ./. 
Our/PRP$ respective/JJ families/NNS looked/VBD as/IN if/IN they/PRP had/VBD quadrupled/VBN ./. 
Had/VBD we/PRP taken/VBN a/DT lien/NN on/IN a/DT state/NN park/NN ?/. ?/. 
Not/RB at/IN all/DT ./. 
We/PRP had/VBD merely/RB been/VBN discovered/VBN by/IN the/DT pool/NN sharks/NNS ./. 
We/PRP were/VBD in/IN business/NN !/. !/. 
From/IN proud/JJ pool-owners/NNS to/TO perpetual/JJ hosts/NNS and/CC handymen/NNS was/VBD a/DT short/JJ step/NN --/: no/RB more/RBR than/IN the/DT change/NN from/IN city/NN clothes/NNS to/TO trunks/NNS ./. 
Naive/JJ of/IN us/PRP ,/, maybe/RB ,/, but/CC the/DT results/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ impulsive/JJ invitations/NNS to/TO ``/`` come/VB over/RB next/JJ summer/NN and/CC swim/VB in/IN our/PRP$ new/JJ pool/NN ''/'' were/VBD both/DT unexpected/JJ and/CC unsettling/JJ ./. 
Our/PRP$ book/NN of/IN etiquette/NN After/IN the/DT first/JJ few/JJ weeks/NNS ,/, it/PRP was/VBD obvious/JJ that/IN rules/NNS had/VBD to/TO be/VB made/VBN ,/, laid/VBN down/RP and/CC obeyed/VBN --/: even/RB if/IN our/PRP$ popularity/NN ratings/NNS became/VBD subnormal/JJ as/IN a/DT result/NN ./. 
So/RB rules/NNS we/PRP made/VBD ,/, in/IN unabashed/JJ collusion/NN ./. 
Since/IN our/PRP$ viewpoints/NNS in/IN this/DT respect/NN coincided/VBD precisely/RB ,/, we/PRP present/VBP the/DT fruits/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ efforts/NNS herewith/RB as/IN a/DT single/JJ social/JJ code/NN for/IN pool/NN owners/NNS ./. 
First/JJ and/CC foremost/JJ :/: No/NN one/NN --/: no/UH ,/, not/RB anyone/NN --/: in/IN the/DT family/NN is/VBZ allowed/VBN to/TO issue/VB blanket/NN invitations/NNS to/TO his/PRP$ or/CC her/PRP$ own/JJ circle/NN ./. 
Just/RB short/JJ of/IN forty/CD lashes/NNS we/PRP finally/RB managed/VBD to/TO coerce/VB our/PRP$ children/NNS to/TO this/DT view/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ friends/NNS and/CC ours/PRP are/VBP welcome/JJ to/TO share/VB the/DT pool/NN ,/, but/CC on/IN our/PRP$ terms/NNS and/CC at/IN our/PRP$ times/NNS ./. 
No/DT friends/NNS are/VBP to/TO arrive/VB without/IN an/DT invitation/NN or/CC without/IN at/IN least/JJS telephoning/VBG beforehand/RB ./. 
No/DT ringers/NNS ,/, either/RB --/: even/RB if/IN they/PRP are/VBP trailing/VBG legitimate/JJ invitees/NNS ./. 
We/PRP want/VBP to/TO know/VB when/WRB the/DT Potlatches/NNPS telephone/NN exactly/RB how/WRB many/JJ they/PRP are/VBP planning/VBG to/TO bring/VB ,/, so/IN that/IN we/PRP wo/MD n't/RB end/VB up/RP with/IN a/DT splashing/VBG mob/NN that/WP looks/VBZ like/IN Coney/NNP Island/NNP in/IN August/NNP ./. 
No/DT young/JJ children/NNS may/MD come/VB without/IN adults/NNS except/IN for/IN a/DT specific/JJ ,/, organized/JJ ,/, chaperoned/JJ party/NN ./. 
And/CC accompanying/VBG adults/NNS are/VBP urged/VBN to/TO keep/VB an/DT alert/NN and/CC sensible/NN eye/NN on/IN their/PRP$ responsibilities/NNS ./. 
A/DT gaggle/NN of/IN gabbling/VBG mothers/NNS ,/, backs/NNS to/TO the/DT pool/NN ,/, is/VBZ no/DT safeguard/NN ./. 
No/DT bottle/NN pool/NN is/VBZ tolerated/VBN --/: bottle/NN pool/NN being/VBG our/PRP$ lingo/NN for/IN those/DT who/WP come/VBP to/TO swim/VB and/CC sink/VB into/IN our/PRP$ bar/NN while/IN protesting/VBG that/IN they/PRP can/MD only/RB dunk/VB and/CC run/VB ./. 
(/( Sanity/NN ,/, solvency/NN and/CC relations/NNS with/IN our/PRP$ wine/NN merchant/NN took/VBD a/DT beating/NN that/IN first/JJ summer/NN as/IN we/PRP inadvertently/RB became/VBD the/DT neighborhood/NN free-drink/JJ stop/NN ./. 
)/) We/PRP designated/VBD one/CD day/NN a/DT week/NN as/IN the/DT time/NN when/WRB neighborhood/NN teen-agers/NNS might/MD swim/VB at/IN definite/JJ hours/NNS ./. 
This/DT has/VBZ saved/VBN us/PRP from/IN constant/JJ requests/NNS seven/CD days/NNS a/DT week/NN and/CC made/VBD us/PRP feel/VB less/RBR brutal/JJ to/TO the/DT young/NN ``/`` less/RBR fortunate/JJ ''/'' than/IN ours/PRP ./. 
We/PRP also/RB worked/VBD out/RP logistics/NNS for/IN Sunday/NNP afternoon/NN swimmers/NNS who/WP arrive/VBP two/CD hours/NNS early/RB with/IN their/PRP$ weekend/NN guests/NNS while/IN we/PRP are/VBP still/RB enjoying/VBG an/DT alfresco/JJ lunch/NN en/FW famille/FW ./. 
We/PRP gently/RB usher/VBP them/PRP to/TO an/DT island/NN of/IN tables/NNS and/CC chairs/NNS strategically/RB placed/VBN on/IN the/DT far/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT pool/NN where/WRB they/PRP can/MD amuse/VB each/DT other/JJ until/IN we/PRP get/VB ready/JJ to/TO merge/VB sides/NNS ./. 
All/DT dressing/NN (/( undressing/NN to/TO be/VB more/RBR exact/JJ )/) must/MD be/VB done/VBN in/IN our/PRP$ small/JJ bath/NN house/NN or/CC at/IN the/DT swimmers/NNS '/POS homes/NNS ./. 
(/( To/TO avoid/VB any/DT possible/JJ excuse/NN for/IN a/DT dripping/VBG parade/NN through/IN your/PRP$ house/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT good/JJ idea/NN to/TO have/VB a/DT telephone/NN extension/NN near/IN the/DT pool/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN a/DT direct/JJ outdoor/JJ route/NN between/IN the/DT pool/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT parking/NN area/NN ./. 
)/) We/PRP do/VBP ,/, however/RB ,/, provide/VB a/DT limited/JJ number/NN of/IN extra/JJ suits/NNS ,/, mainly/RB for/IN children/NNS ,/, and/CC we/PRP stock/VBP extra/JJ towels/NNS and/CC a/DT few/JJ inexpensive/JJ bathing/NN conveniences/NNS ./. 
Life-preservers/NNS ,/, the/DT buckle-on/JJ kapok-filled/JJ kind/NN ,/, are/VBP held/VBN in/IN readiness/NN ,/, too/RB ,/, for/IN the/DT very/RB young/JJ ./. 
Preserving/VBG life/NN and/CC limb/NN Safety/NN rules/NNS ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, are/VBP more/RBR important/JJ than/IN all/PDT the/DT others/NNS put/VBD together/RB ./. 
In/IN many/JJ localities/NNS ,/, now/RB ,/, the/DT law/NN requires/VBZ all/DT pools/NNS to/TO be/VB fenced/VBN ,/, usually/RB to/TO a/DT minimum/JJ height/NN of/IN 5/CD feet/NNS ./. 
But/CC fenced/JJ or/CC unfenced/JJ ,/, no/DT pool-side/NN is/VBZ the/DT place/NN for/IN running/NN or/CC horseplay/NN ./. 
We/PRP allow/VBP no/DT underwater/JJ endurance/NN contests/NNS ,/, either/RB ,/, or/CC inexpert/JJ versions/NNS of/IN water/NN polo/NN ./. 
Diving/NN boards/NNS must/MD have/VB non-skid/JJ surfaces/NNS (/( coco/NN matting/NN takes/VBZ an/DT awful/JJ beating/NN from/IN chlorine/NN and/CC rots/VBZ quickly/RB ,/, but/CC grit-impregnated/JJ paints/NNS are/VBP excellent/JJ )/) ./. 
And/CC divers/NNS must/MD be/VB enjoined/VBN to/TO look/VB before/IN they/PRP leap/VBP ,/, either/CC on/IN top/NN of/IN someone/NN else/NN or/CC onto/IN a/DT pool/NN edge/NN ./. 
Our/PRP$ pools/NNS also/RB have/VB wide/JJ ,/, shallow/JJ steps/NNS --/: for/IN the/DT benefit/NN of/IN the/DT littlest/JJS swimmers/NNS who/WP can/MD thus/RB be/VB introduced/VBN to/TO the/DT water/NN with/IN far/RB greater/JJR safety/NN than/IN a/DT ladder/NN affords/VBZ ./. 
All/DT bottles/NNS must/MD be/VB kept/VBN a/DT safe/JJ distance/NN away/RB from/IN the/DT pool/NN and/CC drinking/NN glasses/NNS are/VBP banned/VBN in/IN favor/NN of/IN plastic/NN or/CC metal/NN cups/NNS ./. 
When/WRB you/PRP first/RB acquire/VBP a/DT pool/NN ,/, we/PRP earnestly/RB recommend/VBP --/: for/IN your/PRP$ own/JJ mental/JJ health/NN --/: a/DT good/JJ long/JJ chat/NN with/IN your/PRP$ insurance/NN agent/NN ./. 
You/PRP should/MD be/VB prepared/VBN to/TO cope/VB with/IN any/DT pitfall/NN such/DT as/IN plunges/NNS into/IN empty/JJ pools/NNS or/CC shallow/NN ends/NNS and/CC all/DT manner/NN of/IN winter/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN summer/NN lawsuits/NNS ./. 
Soignee/FW pools/NNS ,/, alas/UH ,/, do/VBP not/RB just/RB happen/VB ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP the/DT result/NN of/IN a/DT constant/JJ and/CC careful/JJ contest/NN with/IN the/DT elements/NNS ./. 
Unless/IN you/PRP want/VBP to/TO make/VB your/PRP$ wife/NN a/DT pool/NN widow/NN and/CC to/TO spend/VB a/DT great/JJ many/JJ of/IN your/PRP$ leisure/NN hours/NNS nursing/VBG your/PRP$ pool/NN 's/POS pristine/JJ purity/NN ,/, its/PRP$ care/NN and/CC feeding/NN --/: from/IN pH/NN content/NN to/TO filtering/VBG and/CC vacuuming/VBG --/: is/VBZ best/RBS left/VBN to/TO a/DT weekly/JJ or/CC bi-monthly/JJ professional/NN service/NN ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, if/IN your/PRP$ pool/NN is/VBZ close/JJ to/TO the/DT house/NN ,/, your/PRP$ wife/NN can/MD always/RB add/VB it/PRP to/TO her/PRP$ housekeeping/NN chores/NNS (/( you/PRP hope/VBP )/) ./. 
Or/CC you/PRP can/MD make/VB pool/NN care/NN the/DT price/NN of/IN swimming/NN for/IN teen-agers/NNS ./. 
Even/RB so/RB ,/, every/DT pool/NN owner/NN ,/, in/IN case/NN of/IN emergency/NN ,/, should/MD have/VB some/DT idea/NN of/IN what/WP makes/VBZ things/NNS work/VB ./. 
A/DT brief/JJ course/NN in/IN hydraulics/NNS from/IN the/DT pool/NN builders/NNS may/MD well/RB be/VB appreciated/VBN in/IN a/DT future/JJ crisis/NN ./. 
Preserving/VBG the/DT pool/NN A/DT sudden/JJ high/JJ rise/NN in/IN temperature/NN will/MD turn/VB your/PRP$ pool/NN poison/NN green/NN overnight/RB ./. 
You/PRP need/VBP more/JJR chlorine/NN ./. 
The/DT walls/NNS feel/VBP slippery/JJ ./. 
You/PRP need/VBP algaecide/NN ./. 
With/IN or/CC without/IN professional/JJ help/NN ,/, you/PRP will/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB able/JJ to/TO do/VB some/DT of/IN these/DT jobs/NNS yourself/PRP unless/IN you/PRP have/VBP a/DT full-time/JJ pool/NN nurse/NN ./. 
You/PRP should/MD see/VB to/TO it/PRP that/IN the/DT trap/NN ,/, the/DT dirt-catcher/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT filter/NN ,/, is/VBZ always/RB clean/JJ ./. 
A/DT pool/NN is/VBZ no/DT place/NN for/IN a/DT shut/NN trap/NN ./. 
You/PRP should/MD firmly/RB insist/VB that/IN no/DT bobby/NN pins/NNS or/CC hair/NN pins/NNS be/VB worn/VBN in/IN the/DT water/NN ./. 
When/WRB shed/VBN ,/, they/PRP leave/VBP rust/NN marks/NNS ./. 
You/PRP can/MD hope/VB against/IN hope/NN that/IN come/VBN spring/NN cleaning/NN ,/, your/PRP$ fair-weather/JJ friends/NNS will/MD lend/VB a/DT hand/NN at/IN scrubbing/NN and/CC furbishing/NN ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ happened/VBN ./. 
Many/JJ hours/NNS of/IN spring/NN cleaning/NN will/MD be/VB saved/VBN ,/, however/RB ,/, if/IN you/PRP remove/VBP the/DT main/JJ drain/NN grate/NN when/WRB you/PRP close/VBP the/DT pool/NN season/NN in/IN the/DT fall/NN ./. 
As/IN the/DT pool/NN is/VBZ emptied/VBN ,/, stand/VB by/RB to/TO brush/VB down/RP the/DT walls/NNS and/CC bottom/NN while/IN they/PRP are/VBP still/RB wet/JJ ./. 
Much/RB of/IN the/DT dirt/NN and/CC leaf/NN stain/NN is/VBZ easily/RB removed/VBN when/WRB damp/NN ,/, but/CC requires/VBZ dynamite/NN if/IN allowed/VBN to/TO dry/VB ./. 
If/IN you/PRP have/VBP a/DT 6/CD -/: to/TO 8-inch/JJ drain/NN pipe/NN ,/, you/PRP may/MD easily/RB wash/VB out/RP all/PDT the/DT debris/NN when/WRB the/DT grate/NN is/VBZ out/RB ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, when/WRB your/PRP$ 6-inch/JJ torrent/NN of/IN water/NN is/VBZ released/VBN ,/, it/PRP may/MD cause/VB a/DT lot/NN of/IN comment/NN as/IN it/PRP passes/VBZ through/IN or/CC by/IN neighboring/VBG properties/NNS ./. 
Do/VB not/RB forget/VB this/DT possibility/NN ./. 
If/IN your/PRP$ pool/NN is/VBZ located/VBN on/IN or/CC near/IN sloping/VBG ground/NN ,/, it/PRP may/MD have/VB natural/NN drainage/NN which/WDT is/VBZ certainly/RB more/RBR desirable/JJ than/IN to/TO be/VB faced/VBN with/IN the/DT annual/JJ expense/NN and/CC labor/NN of/IN first/JJ pumping/VBG out/RP the/DT water/NN and/CC then/RB scooping/VBG out/RP all/PDT the/DT debris/NN ./. 
It/PRP may/MD be/VB true/JJ that/IN pool/NN lighting/NN dramatizes/VBZ an/DT evening/NN scene/NN ,/, but/CC lights/NNS also/RB attract/VB all/PDT the/DT insect/NN life/NN for/IN miles/NNS around/IN ./. 
Once/RB on/IN the/DT water/NN ,/, these/DT little/JJ visitors/NNS seldom/RB leave/VBP ,/, and/CC this/DT adds/VBZ to/TO your/PRP$ filtering/NN and/CC vacuuming/NN problems/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN providing/VBG a/DT slapping/JJ good/JJ time/NN for/IN all/DT those/DT present/JJ ./. 
Often/RB one/CD floodlight/NN high/JJ in/IN a/DT tree/NN will/MD provide/VB all/PDT the/DT light/NN you/PRP need/VBP at/IN much/RB less/JJR expense/NN ./. 
Our/PRP$ experience/NN has/VBZ taught/VBN us/PRP that/IN it/PRP pays/VBZ to/TO buy/VB the/DT best/JJS equipment/NN possible/JJ ,/, from/IN pipes/NNS to/TO brushes/NNS ./. 
Follow/VB pool-care/JJ instructions/NNS to/TO the/DT letter/NN ,/, and/CC be/VB sure/JJ that/IN one/CD person/NN (/( in/IN the/DT family/NN or/CC not/RB )/) is/VBZ regularly/RB responsible/JJ for/IN each/DT aspect/NN of/IN the/DT job/NN ,/, with/IN no/DT chance/NN for/IN claiming/VBG ,/, ``/`` It/PRP was/VBD n't/RB my/PRP$ turn/NN ''/'' ./. 
Never/RB let/VB anyone/NN not/RB in/IN the/DT know/NN take/VB a/DT turn/NN at/IN the/DT valves/NNS --/: even/RB if/IN the/DT little/JJ boys/NNS do/VBP want/VB to/TO play/VB space/NN ship/NN ./. 
You/PRP may/MD find/VB yourself/PRP hitting/VBG bottom/NN ,/, literally/RB ,/, as/IN you/PRP discover/VBP that/DT water/NN is/VBZ running/VBG out/RB even/RB while/IN you/PRP are/VBP putting/VBG it/PRP in/RB ./. 
Draw/VB a/DT line/NN across/IN the/DT country/NN at/IN the/DT latitude/NN of/IN lower/JJR Pennsylvania/NNP ./. 
Any/DT house/NN built/VBN now/RB below/IN that/DT line/NN without/IN air/NN conditioning/NN will/MD be/VB obsolete/JJ in/IN 10/CD years/NNS ./. 
Fortunately/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT FHA/NNP which/WDT has/VBZ arrived/VBN at/IN this/DT conclusion/NN ,/, for/IN it/PRP means/VBZ that/IN cooling/NN equipment/NN of/IN all/DT kinds/NNS may/MD now/RB be/VB included/VBN in/IN a/DT mortgage/NN ,/, and/CC thus/RB acquired/VBN with/IN a/DT minimum/NN of/IN financial/JJ stress/NN ./. 
Even/RB if/IN you/PRP live/VBP above/IN that/DT line/NN ,/, the/DT FHA/NNP will/MD back/VB you/PRP ,/, for/IN they/PRP have/VBP decided/VBN that/IN the/DT inclusion/NN of/IN air/NN conditioning/NN in/IN all/DT new/JJ homes/NNS is/VBZ a/DT good/JJ thing/NN and/CC should/MD be/VB encouraged/VBN ./. 
New/JJ simplified/JJ packaged/JJ units/NNS ,/, recently/RB devised/VBN prefabricated/VBN glass-fiber/JJ ducts/NNS ,/, and/CC improved/JJ add-on/JJ techniques/NNS make/VBP it/PRP possible/JJ to/TO acquire/VB a/DT system/NN for/IN an/DT 1800-square-foot/JJ house/NN for/IN as/RB little/JJ as/IN $/$ 600/CD to/TO $/$ 900/CD ./. 
Two/CD men/NNS can/MD often/RB do/VB the/DT installation/NN in/IN a/DT day/NN ./. 
You/PRP can/MD install/VB it/PRP yourself/PRP --/: this/DT is/VBZ a/DT central/JJ system/NN that/WP will/MD cool/VB every/DT part/NN of/IN your/PRP$ house/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ upkeep/NN ?/. ?/. 
No/DT less/JJR an/DT authority/NN than/IN the/DT FHA/NNP concurs/VBZ that/IN the/DT savings/NNS air/NN conditioning/NN makes/VBZ possible/JJ more/RBR than/IN offset/VB its/PRP$ operating/NN costs/NNS ./. 
Is/VBZ it/PRP worth-while/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Home/NN air/NN conditioning/NN has/VBZ come/VBN a/DT long/JJ way/NN from/IN the/DT early/JJ days/NNS of/IN overcooled/JJ theaters/NNS and/CC the/DT thermal/JJ shock/NN they/PRP inflicted/VBD ./. 
We/PRP know/VBP now/RB that/IN a/DT 15-degree/JJ differential/NN in/IN temperature/NN is/VBZ the/DT maximum/JJ usually/RB desirable/JJ ,/, and/CC accurate/JJ controls/NNS assure/VBP the/DT comfort/NN we/PRP want/VBP ./. 
We/PRP know/VBP ,/, too/RB ,/, that/IN health/NN is/VBZ never/RB harmed/VBN by/IN summer/NN cooling/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT contrary/NN ,/, there/EX are/VBP fewer/JJR colds/NNS and/CC smaller/JJR doctor/NN bills/NNS ./. 
The/DT filtered/JJ air/NN benefits/NNS allergies/NNS ,/, asthma/NN ,/, sinus/NN ,/, hay/NN fever/NN ./. 
Control/NN of/IN temperature/NN and/CC humidity/NN is/VBZ a/DT godsend/NN to/TO the/DT aged/NNS and/CC the/DT invalid/NNS ./. 
Heart/NN conditions/NNS and/CC high/JJ blood/NN pressure/NN escape/VBP the/DT stresses/NNS brought/VBD on/RP by/IN oppressive/JJ heat/NN ./. 
Housekeeping/NN is/VBZ easier/JJR ./. 
The/DT cleaner/JJR air/NN means/VBZ less/JJR time/NN spent/VBD pushing/VBG a/DT vacuum/NN ,/, fewer/JJR trips/NNS to/TO the/DT dry/JJ cleaners/NNS ,/, lighter/JJR loads/NNS for/IN the/DT washing/NN machine/NN ./. 
The/DT need/NN for/IN reupholstering/VBG ,/, redecorating/VBG ,/, repainting/VBG becomes/VBZ more/RBR infrequent/JJ ./. 
Clothes/NNS hold/VBP their/PRP$ shape/NN better/RBR ,/, and/CC mildew/NN and/CC rust/NN become/VBP almost/RB forgotten/VBN words/NNS ./. 
It/PRP will/MD improve/VB your/PRP$ disposition/NN ./. 
When/WRB you/PRP 're/VBP less/RBR fatigued/VBN ,/, things/NNS just/RB naturally/RB look/VB brighter/JJR ./. 
The/DT children/NNS can/MD have/VB their/PRP$ daytime/JJ naps/NNS and/CC hot/JJ meals/NNS ,/, and/CC be/VB put/VBN to/TO bed/NN on/IN schedule/NN in/IN shade-darkened/JJ rooms/NNS ./. 
You/PRP 'll/MD sleep/VB longer/RBR and/CC better/RBR ,/, too/RB ,/, awake/VB refreshed/VBN and/CC free/JJ of/IN hot/JJ weather/NN nerves/NNS ./. 
You/PRP can/MD forget/VB about/IN screens/NNS ,/, and/CC leave/VB the/DT storm/NN windows/NNS up/IN all/DT year/NN around/RB ./. 
Best/JJS of/IN all/DT ,/, central/JJ air/NN conditioning/NN is/VBZ something/NN you/PRP can/MD afford/VB ./. 
Like/IN its/PRP$ long-lived/JJ cousin/NN ,/, the/DT refrigerator/NN ,/, a/DT conditioner/NN can/MD be/VB expected/VBN to/TO last/VB 20/CD to/TO 25/CD years/NNS or/CC more/JJR ./. 
That/DT brings/VBZ its/PRP$ per-year/JJ cost/NN down/RB mighty/RB low/JJ ./. 
For/IN any/DT house/NN ./. 
No/DT matter/NN what/WDT style/NN your/PRP$ home/NN is/VBZ ,/, ranch/NN ,/, two-story/JJ ,/, Colonial/JJ or/CC contemporary/JJ ,/, central/JJ air/NN conditioning/NN is/VBZ easily/RB installed/VBN ./. 
The/DT equipment/NN wo/MD n't/RB take/VB up/RP valuable/JJ space/NN either/RB ./. 
It/PRP can/MD go/VB in/IN out-of-the-way/JJ waste/NN space/NN ./. 
But/CC there/EX 's/VBZ no/DT denying/NN that/IN the/DT easiest/JJS and/CC most/RBS economical/JJ way/NN to/TO get/VB year-'round/JJ whole-house/JJ air/NN conditioning/NN is/VBZ when/WRB you/PRP build/VBP ./. 
If/IN that/DT 's/VBZ done/VBN ,/, the/DT house/NN can/MD be/VB designed/VBN and/CC oriented/VBN for/IN best/JJS operation/NN ,/, and/CC this/DT can/MD mean/VB savings/NNS both/DT in/IN the/DT size/NN of/IN equipment/NN and/CC in/IN the/DT cost/NN of/IN the/DT house/NN itself/PRP ./. 
If/IN you/PRP ca/MD n't/RB see/VB your/PRP$ way/NN clear/JJ to/TO have/VB summer/NN cooling/NN included/VBN when/WRB building/VBG ,/, by/IN all/DT means/NNS make/VB provision/NN for/IN its/PRP$ easy/JJ adding/NN later/RB ./. 
Manufacturers/NNS have/VBP designed/VBN equipment/NN for/IN just/JJ such/DT circumstances/NNS ,/, and/CC your/PRP$ savings/NNS over/IN starting/VBG from/IN scratch/NN will/MD be/VB substantial/JJ ./. 
If/IN your/PRP$ house/NN is/VBZ to/TO have/VB a/DT forced/JJ warm/JJ air/NN system/NN ,/, cooling/VBG can/MD be/VB a/DT part/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
This/DT costs/VBZ less/RBR than/IN having/VBG a/DT completely/RB separate/JJ cooling/NN system/NN ,/, for/IN your/PRP$ regular/JJ heating/NN ductwork/NN ,/, filters/NNS and/CC furnace/NN blower/NN do/VBP double/JJ duty/NN for/IN cooling/NN ./. 
You/PRP can/MD get/VB year-'round/JJ air/NN conditioners/NNS in/IN the/DT same/JJ variety/NN of/IN styles/NNS in/IN which/WDT you/PRP buy/VBP a/DT furnace/NN alone/RB --/: high/JJ or/CC low/JJ boy/NN ,/, horizontal/NN or/CC counterflow/NN ./. 
The/DT units/NNS can/MD be/VB installed/VBN in/IN basement/NN ,/, attic/NN ,/, crawlspace/NN ,/, or/CC in/IN a/DT closet/NN located/VBN in/IN the/DT living/NN area/NN ./. 
The/DT cooling/NN coil/NN is/VBZ located/VBN in/IN the/DT furnace/NN 's/POS outlet/NN ./. 
From/IN the/DT coil/NN small/JJ copper/NN pipes/NNS connect/VBP to/TO a/DT weatherproof/JJ refrigeration/NN section/NN set/VBN in/IN the/DT yard/NN ,/, garage/NN ,/, carport/NN ,/, or/CC basement/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP plan/VBP to/TO add/VB cooling/NN later/RB to/TO your/PRP$ heating/NN system/NN ,/, there/EX are/VBP things/NNS to/TO watch/VB for/IN ./. 
Be/VB sure/JJ ducts/NNS that/WP require/VBP insulation/NN get/VB it/PRP when/WRB they/PRP are/VBP installed/VBN ./. 
They/PRP may/MD be/VB inaccessible/JJ later/RB ./. 
Be/VB sure/JJ your/PRP$ ducts/NNS and/CC blower/NN are/VBP big/JJ enough/RB to/TO handle/VB cooling/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ especially/RB important/JJ if/IN you/PRP live/VBP in/IN a/DT mild-winter/JJ zone/NN ./. 
Be/VB sure/JJ you/PRP get/VBP a/DT perimeter/NN heating/NN system/NN ,/, and/CC diffusers/NNS that/WP will/MD work/VB as/RB well/RB for/IN cooling/NN as/IN they/PRP do/VBP for/IN heating/VBG ./. 
You/PRP can/MD get/VB a/DT hot/JJ water/NN system/NN that/WP will/MD also/RB work/VB for/IN cooling/NN your/PRP$ house/NN ./. 
For/IN cooling/NN ,/, chilled/VBN water/NN is/VBZ circulated/VBN instead/RB of/IN hot/JJ water/NN ./. 
Instead/RB of/IN radiators/NNS you/PRP 'll/MD have/VB cooling-heating/JJ units/NNS ,/, each/DT with/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ thermostat/NN ./. 
These/DT systems/NNS are/VBP more/RBR expensive/JJ than/IN year-'round/JJ forced/JJ air/NN systems/NNS ./. 
The/DT minimum/JJ cost/NN for/IN an/DT average/JJ one-story/JJ ,/, 7-room/JJ house/NN with/IN basement/NN ,/, is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO run/VB $/$ 1500/CD above/IN the/DT cost/NN of/IN the/DT heating/NN alone/RB ./. 
Separate/JJ systems/NNS ./. 
If/IN the/DT problems/NNS of/IN combining/VBG cooling/NN with/IN your/PRP$ heating/NN are/VBP knotty/JJ ,/, it/PRP may/MD be/VB cheaper/RBR to/TO plan/VB on/RP a/DT completely/RB separate/JJ cooling/NN system/NN ./. 
The/DT simplest/JJS kind/NN of/IN separate/JJ system/NN uses/VBZ a/DT single/JJ ,/, self-contained/JJ unit/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ ,/, in/IN effect/NN ,/, an/DT oversize/JJ room/NN conditioner/NN equipped/VBN with/IN prefab/JJ glass-fiber/JJ ducts/NNS to/TO distribute/VB the/DT cooled/VBN ,/, cleaned/VBN ,/, dehumidified/VBN air/NN where/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ wanted/VBN ./. 
In/IN a/DT long/JJ ,/, rambling/JJ ranch/NN ,/, two/CD such/DT units/NNS can/MD be/VB installed/VBN ,/, one/CD serving/VBG the/DT living/NN area/NN ,/, the/DT other/JJ the/DT sleeping/NN zone/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT two-story/JJ house/NN ,/, one/CD unit/NN may/MD be/VB installed/VBN in/IN the/DT basement/NN to/TO serve/VB the/DT first/JJ floor/NN ,/, another/DT in/IN the/DT attic/NN to/TO cool/VB the/DT second/NN ./. 
In/IN each/DT case/NN ,/, having/VBG separate/JJ systems/NNS for/IN living/NN and/CC sleeping/NN areas/NNS has/VBZ the/DT advantage/NN of/IN permitting/VBG individual/JJ zone/NN control/NN ./. 
The/DT heat/NN pump/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT more/RBR remarkable/JJ of/IN the/DT new/JJ cooling/NN systems/NNS is/VBZ one/CD that/WP can/MD be/VB switched/VBN to/TO heating/NN ./. 
As/IN you/PRP know/VBP ,/, a/DT conditioner/NN makes/VBZ indoor/JJ air/NN cool/JJ by/IN pumping/VBG the/DT heat/NN out/IN of/IN it/PRP and/CC then/RB releasing/VBG this/DT heat/NN outdoors/RB ./. 
A/DT relatively/RB simple/JJ switching/NN arrangement/NN reverses/VBZ the/DT cycle/NN so/IN that/IN the/DT machine/NN literally/RB runs/VBZ backward/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT heat/NN is/VBZ extracted/VBN from/IN outdoor/JJ air/NN and/CC turned/VBN indoors/NN ./. 
Up/IN until/IN recently/RB ,/, this/DT heat/NN pump/NN method/NN of/IN warming/VBG air/NN was/VBD efficient/JJ only/RB in/IN areas/NNS of/IN mild/JJ winters/NNS and/CC when/WRB outside/JJ temperatures/NNS were/VBD above/IN 40/CD degrees/NNS ./. 
Now/RB ,/, the/DT machine/NN has/VBZ been/VBN improved/VBN to/TO a/DT point/NN where/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ generally/RB more/RBR economical/JJ than/IN oil/NN heat/NN at/IN temperatures/NNS down/IN to/TO 15/CD degrees/NNS ./. 
You/PRP can/MD get/VB this/DT added/VBN heating/NN feature/NN for/IN as/RB little/JJ as/IN $/$ 200/CD more/JJR than/IN the/DT price/NN of/IN cooling/NN alone/RB ./. 
Consider/VB it/PRP as/IN a/DT standby/NN setup/NN ,/, at/IN negligible/JJ cost/NN ,/, for/IN those/DT emergencies/NNS when/WRB the/DT furnace/NN quits/VBZ ,/, a/DT blizzard/NN holds/VBZ up/RP fuel/NN delivery/NN ,/, or/CC for/IN cool/JJ summer/NN mornings/NNS or/CC evenings/NNS when/WRB you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB want/VB to/TO start/VB up/RP your/PRP$ whole/JJ heating/NN plant/NN ./. 
What/WDT size/NN conditioner/NN ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB large/JJ a/DT cooling/NN unit/NN you/PRP need/VBP ,/, and/CC the/DT method/NN of/IN its/PRP$ installation/NN ,/, depends/VBZ on/IN a/DT variety/NN of/IN factors/NNS ./. 
Among/IN other/JJ things/NNS ,/, besides/IN the/DT nature/NN of/IN your/PRP$ house/NN and/CC how/WRB much/JJ heat/NN finds/VBZ its/PRP$ way/NN into/IN its/PRP$ various/JJ rooms/NNS from/IN the/DT outside/NN ,/, it/PRP will/MD depend/VB upon/IN your/PRP$ personal/JJ habits/NNS and/CC the/DT makeup/NN of/IN your/PRP$ family/NN ./. 
Families/NNS with/IN children/NNS usually/RB do/VBP n't/RB want/VB the/DT house/NN quite/RB so/RB cool/JJ ./. 
If/IN you/PRP are/VBP a/DT party/NN thrower/NN ,/, you/PRP may/MD need/VB added/VBN capacity/NN ./. 
The/DT body/NN is/VBZ a/DT heat/NN machine/NN ,/, and/CC 20/CD to/TO 25/CD guests/NNS can/MD easily/RB double/VB your/PRP$ cooling/NN load/NN ./. 
Cooling/NN requirements/NNS are/VBP best/RBS expressed/VBN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
A/DT BTU/NNP is/VBZ a/DT unit/NN of/IN heat/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT BTU/NNP rating/NN of/IN a/DT conditioner/NN refers/VBZ to/TO how/WRB much/JJ heat/NN your/PRP$ machine/NN can/MD pump/VB out/IN of/IN your/PRP$ house/NN in/IN an/DT hour/NN ./. 
A/DT very/RB rough/JJ rule/NN of/IN thumb/NN is/VBZ that/IN ,/, under/IN favorable/JJ conditions/NNS ,/, you/PRP 'll/MD need/VB 15/CD BTU/NNP 's/VBZ of/IN cooling/NN for/IN every/DT square/JJ foot/NN of/IN your/PRP$ house/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ if/IN outdoor/JJ temperatures/NNS have/VBP a/DT high/JJ average/NN of/IN 95/CD degrees/NNS ./. 
You/PRP 'll/MD need/VB more/RBR if/IN the/DT high/JJ average/NN is/VBZ above/IN that/DT ,/, less/RBR if/IN it/PRP 's/VBZ below/IN ./. 
Coolers/NNS are/VBP also/RB rated/VBN by/IN tons/NNS ./. 
A/DT ton/NN of/IN cooling/NN compares/NNS to/TO the/DT cooling/NN you/PRP get/VBP by/IN melting/VBG a/DT ton/NN of/IN ice/NN ./. 
By/IN accepted/JJ definition/NN ,/, a/DT 1-ton/JJ conditioner/NN will/MD provide/VB 12,000/CD BTU/NNP of/IN cooling/NN in/IN one/CD hour/NN ./. 
You/PRP may/MD find/VB a/DT conditioner/NN rated/VBN by/IN horsepower/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ generally/RB an/DT inaccurate/JJ method/NN of/IN rating/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT horsepower/NN is/VBZ that/DT of/IN the/DT compressor/NN motor/NN ,/, and/CC many/JJ other/JJ components/NNS beside/IN it/PRP determine/VBP how/WRB much/JJ cooling/NN you/PRP 'll/MD get/VB ./. 
A/DT 1-hp/JJ conditioner/NN ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, may/MD vary/VB in/IN effectiveness/NN from/IN under/IN 8,000/CD BTU/NNP to/TO well/VB over/IN 10,000/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT safest/JJS procedure/NN is/VBZ to/TO let/VB your/PRP$ builder/NN estimate/VB the/DT size/NN of/IN the/DT unit/NN you/PRP need/VBP ,/, rather/RB than/IN trying/VBG to/TO do/VB this/DT yourself/PRP ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB urge/VB your/PRP$ builder/NN to/TO give/VB you/PRP a/DT little/RB extra/JJ cooling/NN capacity/NN just/RB to/TO be/VB sure/JJ you/PRP have/VBP enough/RB ./. 
Better/JJR to/TO have/VB your/PRP$ equipment/NN slightly/RB undersized/VBN than/IN too/RB big/JJ ./. 
Here/RB 's/VBZ why/WRB :/: Reducing/VBG humidity/NN is/VBZ often/RB as/RB important/JJ as/IN cooling/NN ./. 
An/DT oversize/JJ unit/NN will/MD cool/VB off/RP your/PRP$ house/NN quickly/RB ,/, then/RB shut/VB down/RP for/IN a/DT long/JJ period/NN ./. 
Before/IN it/PRP cycles/VBZ on/RP again/RB ,/, humidity/NN can/MD build/VB up/RP and/CC make/VB you/PRP uncomfortable/JJ even/RB though/IN the/DT temperature/NN is/VBZ still/RB low/JJ ./. 
With/IN a/DT unit/NN of/IN the/DT right/JJ size/NN ,/, a/DT compressor/NN will/MD run/VB continuously/RB during/IN hot/JJ weather/NN ,/, reducing/VBG humidity/NN as/RB evenly/RB as/IN it/PRP does/VBZ temperature/NN ./. 
Money-saving/JJ tips/NNS ./. 
Attention/NN to/TO details/NNS can/MD cut/VB in/IN half/NN the/DT size/NN unit/NN you/PRP need/VBP and/CC pare/VB operating/NN expense/NN proportionately/RB ./. 
A/DT well-designed/JJ ,/, 1200-square-foot/JJ house/NN can/MD be/VB comfortably/RB cooled/VBN and/CC heated/VBN for/IN as/RB little/JJ as/IN $/$ 128/CD a/DT year/NN ,/, or/CC $/$ 11/CD a/DT month/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP have/VBP a/DT house/NN which/WDT heat/NN does/VBZ n't/RB penetrate/VB easily/RB ,/, your/PRP$ unit/NN will/MD have/VB less/JJR heat/NN to/TO remove/VB ./. 
Keep/VB the/DT direct/JJ sun/NN from/IN reaching/VBG the/DT house/NN and/CC you/PRP 've/VBP won/VBN the/DT first/JJ battle/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT new/JJ house/NN ,/, generous/JJ roof/NN overhangs/NNS are/VBP a/DT logical/JJ and/CC effective/NN solution/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT house/NN you/PRP plan/VBP to/TO buy/VB or/CC build/VB wo/MD n't/RB have/VB big/JJ overhangs/NNS ,/, you/PRP can/MD still/RB do/VB a/DT fair/JJ job/NN of/IN keeping/VBG the/DT sun/NN off/IN walls/NNS and/CC windows/NNS with/IN properly/RB designed/VBN trellises/NNS ,/, fences/NNS and/CC awnings/NNS ./. 
Shade/NN trees/NNS ,/, too/RB ,/, are/VBP a/DT big/JJ help/NN ,/, so/CC keep/VB them/PRP if/IN you/PRP can/MD ./. 
Drawn/VBN blinds/NNS and/CC draperies/NNS do/VBP some/DT good/JJ ,/, but/CC not/RB nearly/RB as/RB much/JJ as/IN shading/NN devices/NNS on/IN the/DT outside/NN of/IN the/DT house/NN ./. 
The/DT more/RBR directly/RB the/DT sun/NN strikes/VBZ walls/NNS and/CC roof/NN ,/, the/DT greater/JJR its/PRP$ heat/NN impact/NN ./. 
The/DT way/NN a/DT house/NN is/VBZ set/VBN on/IN its/PRP$ lot/NN can/MD therefore/RB influence/VB how/WRB much/JJ cooling/NN you/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG to/TO need/VB ./. 
A/DT shift/NN in/IN the/DT walls/NNS ,/, or/CC a/DT change/NN in/IN the/DT roof/NN slope/NN ,/, so/IN the/DT sun/NN hits/VBZ them/PRP more/RBR obliquely/RB ,/, can/MD save/VB you/PRP money/NN ./. 
You/PRP can/MD use/VB heat-absorbing/JJ glass/NN to/TO stop/VB the/DT sun/NN ,/, double/JJ glass/NN and/CC insulated/JJ glass/NN to/TO combat/VB condensation/NN ./. 
Restrict/VB large/JJ glass/NN areas/NNS to/TO the/DT north/JJ and/CC south/JJ sides/NNS of/IN the/DT house/NN ./. 
They/PRP 're/VBP easier/JJR to/TO shade/VB there/RB ./. 
An/DT attic/NN space/NN above/IN insulation/NN makes/VBZ a/DT house/NN easier/RBR to/TO cool/VB ./. 
You/PRP 'll/MD even/RB gain/VB by/IN putting/VBG your/PRP$ water/NN heater/NN outside/IN the/DT conditioned/JJ space/NN ,/, and/CC using/VBG an/DT electric/JJ range/NN instead/RB of/IN a/DT gas/NN one/CD ./. 
Gas/NN adds/VBZ to/TO the/DT moisture/NN load/NN ./. 
Insulate/VB ,/, weatherstrip/VB ,/, double-glaze/VB to/TO the/DT maximum/NN ./. 
In/IN insulation/NN ,/, the/DT numbers/NNS to/TO remember/VB are/VBP 6-4-2/CD ./. 
They/PRP stand/VBP for/IN 6/CD inches/NNS of/IN mineral/NN wool/NN insulation/NN in/IN the/DT ceiling/NN ,/, 4/CD inches/NNS in/IN the/DT side/NN walls/NNS ,/, 2/CD inches/NNS in/IN the/DT floors/NNS ./. 
Such/DT extra-thick/JJ insulation/NN not/RB only/RB permits/VBZ a/DT much/RB smaller/JJR cooling/NN installation/NN ,/, but/CC will/MD continue/VB to/TO reduce/VB operating/NN expenses/NNS both/DT in/IN heating/NN and/CC cooling/NN ./. 
A/DT light-colored/JJ roof/NN will/MD reduce/VB sun/NN heat/NN by/IN 50/CD per/IN cent/NN ./. 
It/PRP costs/VBZ two/CD to/TO three/CD times/NNS as/RB much/JJ to/TO remove/VB a/DT BTU/NNP in/IN summer/NN as/IN it/PRP does/VBZ to/TO add/VB one/CD in/IN winter/NN ,/, so/CC every/DT solitary/JJ BTU/NNP is/VBZ worth/JJ attention/NN ./. 
You/PRP 'll/MD foil/VB them/PRP in/IN droves/NNS ,/, along/IN with/IN their/PRP$ pal/JJ humidity/NN ,/, by/IN having/VBG and/CC using/VBG a/DT kitchen/NN range/NN exhaust/NN fan/NN ,/, a/DT bathroom/NN ventilator/NN for/IN when/WRB you/PRP shower/VBP ,/, and/CC an/DT outside/JJ vent/NN for/IN the/DT clothes/NNS drier/NN ./. 
Keeping/VBG conditioners/NNS quiet/JJ ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ no/DT use/NN pretending/VBG that/IN all/DT conditioners/NNS are/VBP quiet/JJ ,/, but/CC the/DT noise/NN they/PRP produce/VBP can/MD be/VB kept/VBN to/TO a/DT minimum/NN ./. 
Good/JJ workmanship/NN is/VBZ important/JJ in/IN the/DT installation/NN ,/, so/CC if/IN you/PRP 're/VBP doing/VBG your/PRP$ own/JJ contracting/NN ,/, do/VBP n't/RB award/VB the/DT job/NN on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN price/NN alone/RB ./. 
Avoid/VB attic/NN placement/NN directly/RB above/IN a/DT bedroom/NN ./. 
Most/JJS recreation/NN work/NN calls/VBZ for/IN a/DT good/JJ deal/NN of/IN pre-planning/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ particularly/RB true/JJ in/IN site/NN selection/NN ./. 
You/PRP must/MD know/VB before/IN you/PRP start/VB what/WP the/DT needs/NNS and/CC objectives/NNS of/IN your/PRP$ organization/NN are/VBP ;/: ;/: you/PRP must/MD have/VB a/DT list/NN of/IN requirements/NNS on/IN where/WRB ,/, how/WRB many/JJ ,/, and/CC what/WDT type/NN sites/NNS are/VBP needed/VBN ./. 
With/IN such/JJ a/DT program/NN you/PRP can/MD make/VB constructive/JJ selections/NNS of/IN the/DT best/JJS sites/NNS available/JJ ./. 
Begin/VB the/DT examination/NN of/IN a/DT site/NN with/IN a/DT good/JJ map/NN and/CC aerial/JJ photos/NNS if/IN possible/JJ ./. 
These/DT are/VBP becoming/VBG more/RBR and/CC more/RBR available/JJ through/IN the/DT work/NN of/IN counties/NNS and/CC other/JJ government/NN agencies/NNS ./. 
The/DT new/JJ editions/NNS of/IN topographic/JJ maps/NNS being/VBG made/VBN by/IN the/DT federal/JJ government/NN are/VBP excellent/JJ for/IN orienting/VBG yourself/PRP to/TO the/DT natural/JJ features/NNS of/IN the/DT site/NN ./. 
These/DT are/VBP inexpensive/JJ and/CC available/JJ from/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Geological/NNP Society/NNP ,/, Washington/NNP 25/CD ,/, D./NNP C/NNP ../. In/IN recent/JJ years/NNS many/JJ counties/NNS and/CC the/DT U.S./NNP Forest/NNP Service/NNP have/VBP taken/VBN aerial/JJ photos/NNS which/WDT show/VBP features/NNS in/IN detail/NN and/CC are/VBP very/RB good/JJ for/IN planning/NN use/NN ./. 
Most/JJS counties/NNS also/RB have/VBP maps/NNS available/JJ from/IN the/DT county/NN engineer/NN showing/VBG roads/NNS and/CC other/JJ features/NNS and/CC from/IN the/DT assessor/NN 's/POS office/NN showing/VBG ownerships/NNS of/IN land/NN ./. 
Inspect/VB the/DT site/NN in/IN the/DT field/NN during/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN the/DT year/NN when/WRB the/DT area/NN will/MD be/VB most/RBS heavily/RB used/VBN for/IN recreation/NN ./. 
This/DT gives/VBZ you/PRP a/DT better/JJR opportunity/NN to/TO get/VB the/DT feel/NN of/IN the/DT climate/NN conditions/NNS ,/, the/DT exposure/NN to/TO the/DT sun/NN and/CC wind/NN ,/, the/DT water/NN interests/NNS ,/, etcetera/FW ,/, which/WDT vary/VBP greatly/RB with/IN the/DT seasons/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ usually/RB helpful/JJ to/TO make/VB a/DT sketch/NN map/NN in/IN the/DT field/NN ,/, showing/VBG the/DT size/NN and/CC location/NN of/IN the/DT features/NNS of/IN interest/NN and/CC to/TO take/VB photographs/NNS at/IN the/DT site/NN ./. 
These/DT are/VBP a/DT great/JJ aid/NN for/IN planning/NN use/NN back/RB at/IN the/DT office/NN ./. 
For/IN site/NN planning/NN work/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ best/JJS to/TO have/VB a/DT qualified/VBN and/CC experienced/VBN park/NN planner/NN to/TO carry/VB through/IN the/DT study/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, there/EX is/VBZ also/RB much/JJ to/TO be/VB gained/VBN by/IN making/VBG use/NN of/IN the/DT abilities/NNS of/IN the/DT local/JJ people/NNS who/WP are/VBP available/JJ and/CC interested/JJ in/IN recreation/NN ./. 
County/NN judges/NNS ,/, commissioners/NNS ,/, engineers/NNS ,/, assessors/NNS ,/, and/CC others/NNS who/WP have/VBP lived/VBN in/IN the/DT area/NN for/IN a/DT long/JJ time/NN may/MD have/VB valuable/JJ knowledge/NN regarding/VBG the/DT site/NN or/CC opinions/NNS to/TO offer/VB from/IN their/PRP$ varied/JJ professional/JJ experiences/NNS ./. 
A/DT visit/NN to/TO the/DT site/NN by/IN a/DT group/NN of/IN several/JJ persons/NNS can/MD usually/RB bring/VB out/IN new/JJ ideas/NNS or/CC verify/VB opinions/NNS most/RBS helpful/JJ to/TO the/DT planning/NN study/NN of/IN any/DT recreation/NN area/NN ./. 
How/WRB much/JJ study/NN is/VBZ required/VBN ?/. ?/. 
This/DT ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, depends/VBZ on/IN the/DT character/NN of/IN the/DT site/NN itself/PRP ,/, the/DT previous/JJ experience/NN of/IN the/DT investigator/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT number/NN of/IN factors/NNS needed/VBN to/TO arrive/VB at/IN a/DT good/JJ decision/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ too/RB easy/JJ for/IN the/DT inexperienced/JJ person/NN to/TO make/VB a/DT quick/JJ judgment/NN of/IN a/DT few/JJ values/NNS of/IN the/DT area/NN and/CC base/VB a/DT decision/NN on/IN these/DT alone/RB ./. 
Usually/RB there/EX are/VBP more/JJR factors/NNS to/TO good/JJ site/NN planning/NN than/IN first/JJ impressions/NNS ./. 
A/DT site/NN may/MD be/VB a/DT rundown/JJ slum/NN or/CC a/DT desolate/JJ piece/NN of/IN desert/NN in/IN appearance/NN today/RB but/CC have/VB excellent/JJ potentials/NNS for/IN the/DT future/NN with/IN a/DT little/JJ development/NN or/CC water/NN ./. 
The/DT same/JJ is/VBZ true/JJ of/IN areas/NNS which/WDT at/IN first/JJ look/VBP good/JJ because/IN of/IN a/DT few/JJ existing/VBG recreation/NN features/NNS but/CC may/MD actually/RB be/VB poor/JJ areas/NNS to/TO develop/VB for/IN general/JJ public/NN use/NN ./. 
In/IN looking/VBG for/IN the/DT best/JJS sites/NNS available/JJ that/IN meet/VBP the/DT requirements/NNS ,/, you/PRP need/VBP information/NN to/TO compare/VB the/DT site/NN with/IN others/NNS ./. 
You/PRP need/VBP answers/NNS to/TO four/CD important/JJ questions/NNS ./. 
What/WP are/VBP the/DT existing/VBG recreation/NN features/NNS ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB well/RB can/MD the/DT site/NN be/VB developed/VBN ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB useful/JJ will/MD it/PRP be/VB to/TO the/DT public/NN ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ this/DT site/NN available/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Check/VB the/DT quantity/NN and/CC quality/NN of/IN all/DT of/IN the/DT recreation/NN interests/NNS already/RB existing/VBG at/IN the/DT site/NN ./. 
Naturally/RB ,/, a/DT park/NN site/NN with/IN scenic/JJ views/NNS ,/, a/DT good/JJ lake/NN ,/, trees/NNS ,/, and/CC sand/NN dunes/NNS ,/, will/MD attract/VB more/JJR people/NNS than/IN a/DT nearby/JJ area/NN with/IN only/JJ trees/NNS and/CC dunes/NNS ./. 
Quality/NN is/VBZ vitally/RB important/JJ ./. 
Frontage/NN on/IN a/DT body/NN of/IN clear/JJ ,/, clean/JJ water/NN will/MD be/VB vastly/RB different/JJ from/IN the/DT same/JJ amount/NN of/IN frontage/NN on/IN polluted/JJ water/NN ./. 
Some/DT recreation/NN features/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN scenic/JJ values/NNS and/CC water/NN interest/NN ,/, also/RB have/VBP greater/JJR overall/JJ value/NN than/IN other/JJ interests/NNS ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS desirable/JJ features/NNS for/IN a/DT park/NN are/VBP beautiful/JJ views/NNS or/CC scenery/NN ./. 
It/PRP may/MD be/VB distant/JJ views/NNS of/IN a/DT valley/NN or/CC the/DT mountains/NNS or/CC natural/JJ features/NNS such/JJ as/IN a/DT small/JJ lake/NN ,/, colorful/JJ rock/NN formations/NNS ,/, or/CC unusual/JJ trees/NNS ./. 
A/DT site/NN which/WDT overlooks/VBZ a/DT harbor/NN or/CC river/NN may/MD offer/VB interest/NN in/IN the/DT activities/NNS of/IN boating/VBG traffic/NN ./. 
An/DT area/NN on/IN the/DT coast/NN may/MD have/VB relaxing/VBG views/NNS of/IN the/DT surf/NN rolling/VBG in/IN on/IN a/DT beach/NN ./. 
A/DT site/NN may/MD also/RB be/VB attractive/JJ just/RB through/IN the/DT beauty/NN of/IN its/PRP$ trees/NNS and/CC shrubs/NNS ./. 
Note/VB extent/NN of/IN these/DT interests/NNS and/CC how/WRB available/JJ they/PRP will/MD be/VB for/IN the/DT public/NN to/TO enjoy/VB ./. 
Water/NN interest/NN is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS valuable/JJ factors/NNS you/PRP can/MD find/VB for/IN a/DT recreation/NN site/NN ./. 
Most/JJS park/NN planners/NNS look/VBP to/TO water/NN frontage/NN for/IN basic/JJ park/NN areas/NNS ./. 
This/DT follows/VBZ naturally/RB since/IN frontage/NN on/IN an/DT ocean/NN ,/, stream/NN ,/, or/CC lake/NN provides/VBZ scenic/JJ values/NNS and/CC opportunities/NNS for/IN the/DT very/RB popular/JJ recreation/NN activities/NNS of/IN bathing/NN ,/, fishing/NN ,/, boating/NN ,/, and/CC other/JJ water/NN sports/NNS ./. 
A/DT body/NN of/IN water/NN is/VBZ usually/RB the/DT center/NN of/IN interest/NN at/IN parks/NNS which/WDT attract/VBP the/DT greatest/JJS picnic/NN and/CC camping/NN use/NN ./. 
It/PRP also/RB cools/VBZ the/DT air/NN in/IN summer/NN and/CC nourishes/VBZ the/DT trees/NNS and/CC wild/JJ life/NN ./. 
The/DT amount/NN of/IN water/NN frontage/NN ,/, the/DT quantity/NN and/CC quality/NN of/IN the/DT water/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT recreation/NN afforded/VBN by/IN it/PRP are/VBP important/JJ ./. 
A/DT restricted/JJ frontage/NN may/MD be/VB too/RB crowded/JJ an/DT area/NN for/IN public/NN use/NN ./. 
The/DT quantity/NN of/IN water/NN flow/NN may/MD be/VB critical/JJ ;/: ;/: a/DT stream/NN or/CC pond/NN which/WDT is/VBZ attractive/JJ in/IN the/DT springtime/NN may/MD become/VB stagnant/JJ or/CC dry/JJ in/IN late/JJ summer/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT site/NN is/VBZ on/IN a/DT reservoir/NN ,/, the/DT level/NN of/IN the/DT water/NN at/IN various/JJ seasons/NNS as/IN it/PRP affects/VBZ recreation/NN should/MD be/VB studied/VBN ./. 
Check/VB the/DT quality/NN of/IN the/DT water/NN ./. 
A/DT stream/NN which/WDT has/VBZ all/DT of/IN its/PRP$ watershed/NN within/IN a/DT national/JJ forest/NN or/CC other/JJ lands/NNS under/IN good/JJ conservation/NN practices/NNS is/VBZ less/RBR likely/JJ to/TO be/VB affected/VBN by/IN pollution/NN than/IN one/NN passing/VBG through/IN unrestricted/JJ logging/NN or/CC past/IN an/DT industrial/JJ area/NN ./. 
Other/JJ factors/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN water/NN temperature/NN ,/, depth/NN of/IN water/NN ,/, the/DT fish/NN life/NN it/PRP supports/VBZ ,/, wave/NN action/NN ,/, flooding/NN ,/, etcetera/NN ,/, will/MD affect/VB its/PRP$ recreation/NN value/NN ./. 
Other/JJ natural/JJ features/NNS which/WDT can/MD be/VB of/IN high/JJ interest/NN are/VBP the/DT forests/NNS ,/, canyons/NNS ,/, mountains/NNS ,/, deserts/NNS ,/, seacoast/NN ,/, beaches/NNS ,/, sand/NN dunes/NNS ,/, waterfalls/NNS ,/, springs/NNS ,/, etcetera/NN with/IN which/WDT the/DT area/NN is/VBZ blessed/VBN ./. 
Just/RB as/IN the/DT national/JJ and/CC state/NN parks/NNS place/VBP emphasis/NN on/IN features/NNS which/WDT are/VBP of/IN national/JJ or/CC state/NN significance/NN ,/, counties/NNS should/MD seek/VB out/IN these/DT features/NNS which/WDT are/VBP distinctive/JJ of/IN their/PRP$ area/NN ./. 
Although/IN the/DT site/NN may/MD not/RB contain/VB the/DT features/NNS themselves/PRP ,/, there/EX are/VBP often/RB opportunities/NNS to/TO include/VB them/PRP as/RB additional/JJ interest/NN to/TO the/DT site/NN ./. 
The/DT route/NN to/TO the/DT park/NN may/MD lead/VB people/NNS past/IN them/PRP or/CC display/VB views/NNS of/IN them/PRP ./. 
A/DT group/NN of/IN native/JJ trees/NNS or/CC plants/NNS which/WDT are/VBP outstanding/JJ in/IN a/DT particular/JJ county/NN can/MD be/VB featured/VBN at/IN the/DT site/NN ./. 
The/DT fish/NN ,/, animals/NNS ,/, and/CC birds/NNS which/WDT may/MD be/VB found/VBN at/IN the/DT site/NN are/VBP another/DT interest/NN ./. 
Fishing/NN interest/NN calls/VBZ for/IN a/DT check/NN of/IN the/DT species/NN found/VBN ,/, quantity/NN and/CC size/NN ,/, the/DT season/NN they/PRP are/VBP available/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT stocking/NN program/NN of/IN the/DT fish/NN commission/NN ./. 
Animals/NNS may/MD be/VB present/JJ at/IN the/DT site/NN or/CC provide/VB hunting/NN in/IN nearby/JJ areas/NNS ./. 
The/DT site/NN may/MD be/VB on/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT major/JJ flyways/NNS of/IN migratory/JJ birds/NNS or/CC have/VB its/PRP$ own/JJ resident/NN bird/NN life/NN ./. 
Clams/NNS ,/, crabs/NNS ,/, and/CC other/JJ marine/NN life/NN may/MD add/VB interest/NN at/IN coastal/JJ areas/NNS ./. 
Each/DT area/NN has/VBZ its/PRP$ own/JJ historical/JJ interests/NNS with/IN which/WDT much/RB can/MD be/VB done/VBN ./. 
Park/NN visitors/NNS are/VBP always/RB eager/JJ to/TO learn/VB more/RBR about/IN the/DT area/NN they/PRP are/VBP in/IN ./. 
The/DT historical/JJ sign/NN tells/VBZ its/PRP$ story/NN ,/, but/CC nothing/NN gets/VBZ interest/NN across/IN as/RB well/RB as/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT original/JJ historical/JJ items/NNS or/CC places/NNS themselves/PRP which/WDT still/RB have/VBP the/DT character/NN of/IN the/DT period/NN covered/VBD ./. 
Notice/NN should/MD be/VB taken/VBN of/IN unusual/JJ rock/NN formations/NNS ,/, deposits/NNS ,/, or/CC shapes/NNS of/IN the/DT earth/NN 's/POS crust/NN in/IN your/PRP$ region/NN ./. 
Those/DT which/WDT tell/VBP a/DT story/NN of/IN the/DT earth/NN 's/POS formation/NN in/IN each/DT area/NN can/MD add/VB geological/JJ interest/NN to/TO the/DT recreation/NN sites/NNS ./. 
An/DT old/JJ shipwreck/NN ,/, a/DT high/JJ dam/NN ,/, an/DT old/JJ covered/JJ bridge/NN ,/, a/DT place/NN to/TO find/VB agates/NNS or/CC other/JJ semi-precious/JJ stones/NNS or/CC a/DT place/NN to/TO pan/VB gold/NN ,/, etcetera/NN may/MD be/VB of/IN interest/NN ./. 
Some/DT areas/NNS may/MD provide/VB archeological/JJ values/NNS such/JJ as/IN ancient/JJ Indian/NNP village/NN sites/NNS or/CC hunting/NN areas/NNS ,/, caves/NNS ,/, artifacts/NNS ,/, etcetera/NN ./. 
How/WRB well/RB can/MD the/DT site/NN be/VB developed/VBN ?/. ?/. 
Look/VB at/IN the/DT physical/JJ features/NNS of/IN the/DT land/NN to/TO determine/VB how/WRB desirable/JJ it/PRP is/VBZ for/IN use/NN ,/, what/WP can/MD be/VB done/VBN to/TO correct/VB the/DT faults/NNS ,/, and/CC what/WP it/PRP will/MD cost/VB to/TO make/VB the/DT area/NN meet/VB your/PRP$ needs/NNS in/IN comparison/NN to/TO other/JJ sites/NNS ./. 
Many/JJ things/NNS need/VBP to/TO be/VB checked/VBN :/: size/NN and/CC shape/NN --/: The/DT size/NN of/IN the/DT area/NN alone/RB can/MD be/VB a/DT determining/NN factor/NN ./. 
An/DT area/NN may/MD be/VB too/RB small/JJ for/IN the/DT needs/NNS of/IN the/DT project/NN ./. 
Areas/NNS should/MD be/VB large/JJ enough/RB to/TO include/VB the/DT attractions/NNS ,/, have/VB ample/JJ space/NN for/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN facilities/NNS needed/JJ ,/, and/CC have/VB room/NN around/IN the/DT edges/NNS to/TO protect/VB the/DT values/NNS of/IN the/DT area/NN from/IN encroachment/NN by/IN private/JJ developments/NNS ./. 
Acreage/NN in/IN excess/NN of/IN the/DT minimum/NN is/VBZ good/JJ practice/NN as/IN recreation/NN areas/NNS are/VBP never/RB too/RB large/JJ for/IN the/DT future/NN and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ often/RB more/RBR economical/JJ to/TO operate/VB one/CD large/JJ area/NN than/IN several/JJ small/JJ ones/NNS ./. 
Shape/NN of/IN the/DT area/NN is/VBZ also/RB related/VBN to/TO the/DT use/NN attractions/NNS and/CC needs/NNS of/IN the/DT development/NN ./. 
A/DT large/JJ picnic/NN area/NN or/CC camping/NN development/NN is/VBZ most/RBS efficient/JJ in/IN shape/NN as/IN a/DT square/NN or/CC rectangle/NN several/JJ hundred/CD feet/NNS in/IN width/NN in/IN preference/NN to/TO a/DT long/JJ narrow/JJ area/NN less/JJR than/IN one/CD hundred/CD feet/NNS wide/JJ ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ true/JJ because/IN of/IN savings/NNS in/IN utility/NN lines/NNS and/CC the/DT fact/NN that/IN your/PRP$ buildings/NNS have/VBP a/DT useful/JJ radius/NN equal/JJ in/IN all/DT directions/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, a/DT narrow/JJ strip/NN may/MD be/VB very/RB practical/JJ for/IN small/JJ developments/NNS ,/, or/CC to/TO provide/VB additional/JJ stream/NN frontage/NN for/IN a/DT fisherman/NN 's/POS trail/NN ,/, or/CC include/VB scenic/JJ strips/NNS within/IN the/DT park/NN unit/NN ./. 
Adjoining/VBG areas/NNS --/: The/DT values/NNS of/IN the/DT site/NN may/MD be/VB affected/VBN by/IN the/DT appearance/NN of/IN the/DT adjoining/VBG lands/NNS ,/, ownership/NN and/CC use/NN of/IN the/DT land/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT utilities/NNS available/JJ there/RB ./. 
For/IN instance/NN ,/, a/DT site/NN adjoining/VBG other/JJ publicly/RB owned/VBN lands/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN a/DT national/JJ forest/NN or/CC a/DT public/NN road/NN ,/, may/MD be/VB desirable/JJ ,/, whereas/IN a/DT site/NN next/JJ to/TO an/DT industrial/JJ plant/NN might/MD not/RB ./. 
The/DT utilities/NNS available/JJ nearby/RB may/MD provide/VB a/DT savings/NNS in/IN the/DT cost/NN of/IN extending/VBG electricity/NN or/CC water/NN to/TO the/DT site/NN ./. 
Topography/NN --/: Topography/NN is/VBZ very/RB important/JJ ./. 
Check/VB the/DT elevation/NN of/IN the/DT ground/NN ,/, degree/NN and/CC direction/NN of/IN slopes/NNS ,/, drainage/NN ,/, rock/NN outcrops/NNS ,/, topsoil/NN types/NNS and/CC quality/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN subsoil/NN ./. 
Nearly/RB level/JJ areas/NNS are/VBP required/VBN for/IN parking/NN areas/NNS ,/, beaches/NNS ,/, camp/NN areas/NNS ,/, ballfields/NNS ,/, etcetera/NN ./. 
Determine/VB how/WRB much/JJ topography/NN limits/VBZ useful/JJ area/NN or/CC what/WP the/DT costs/NNS of/IN earth/NN moving/NN or/CC grading/NN might/MD be/VB ./. 
Water/NN --/: In/IN addition/NN to/TO its/PRP$ recreation/NN interests/NNS ,/, water/NN is/VBZ needed/VBN for/IN drinking/NN ,/, sanitation/NN ,/, and/CC irrigation/NN ./. 
The/DT quantity/NN and/CC quality/NN of/IN water/NN sources/NNS is/VBZ often/RB a/DT big/JJ factor/NN in/IN site/NN selection/NN ./. 
The/DT area/NN may/MD provide/VB good/JJ springs/NNS or/CC opportunities/NNS for/IN a/DT well/NN or/CC be/VB near/JJ to/TO municipal/JJ water/NN lines/NNS ./. 
Figure/VB the/DT cost/NN of/IN providing/VBG water/NN to/TO the/DT use/NN areas/NNS ./. 
Plants/NNS --/: The/DT existing/VBG plant/NN growth/NN calls/VBZ for/IN thorough/JJ checking/NN ./. 
Look/VB at/IN the/DT trees/NNS as/IN to/TO size/NN and/CC interest/NN ,/, the/DT amount/NN of/IN shade/NN they/PRP provide/VBP ,/, how/WRB healthy/JJ they/PRP are/VBP ,/, the/DT problems/NNS of/IN maintenance/NN ,/, fire/NN hazards/NNS ,/, wind/NN throw/NN ,/, etcetera/NN ./. 
An/DT area/NN may/MD have/VB been/VBN partially/RB logged/VBN and/CC requires/VBZ removal/NN of/IN stumps/NNS or/CC clean-up/NN ./. 
Some/DT shrubs/NNS may/MD be/VB of/IN good/JJ landscaping/VBG value/NN ,/, other/JJ areas/NNS of/IN brush/NN may/MD need/VB to/TO be/VB cleared/VBN ./. 
The/DT extent/NN and/CC location/NN of/IN open/JJ areas/NNS is/VBZ noted/VBN ./. 
Exposure/NN --/: How/WRB much/RB will/MD wind/VB ,/, rain/NN ,/, sun/NN ,/, and/CC temperature/NN affect/VB the/DT use/NN ?/. ?/. 
An/DT area/NN sheltered/VBN from/IN strong/JJ winds/NNS may/MD be/VB highly/RB desirable/JJ for/IN recreation/NN use/NN ./. 
The/DT direction/NN ,/, velocity/NN ,/, and/CC season/NN of/IN these/DT winds/NNS should/MD be/VB noted/VBN as/IN to/TO just/RB how/WRB they/PRP will/MD affect/VB the/DT recreation/NN use/NN and/CC your/PRP$ maintenance/NN and/CC operation/NN of/IN the/DT area/NN ./. 
Lack/NN of/IN rainfall/NN and/CC extreme/JJ temperatures/NNS may/MD call/VB for/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN shade/NN and/CC irrigation/NN of/IN a/DT site/NN to/TO make/VB it/PRP useable/JJ ./. 
Sometimes/RB ,/, you/PRP have/VBP a/DT choice/NN of/IN exposure/NN for/IN sites/NNS where/WRB the/DT topography/NN or/CC trees/NNS of/IN the/DT area/NN will/MD provide/VB afternoon/NN shade/NN ,/, morning/NN sun/NN ,/, or/CC whatever/WDT may/MD be/VB most/RBS desirable/JJ for/IN the/DT use/NN intended/VBN ./. 
Improvements/NNS --/: Some/DT areas/NNS may/MD already/RB have/VB been/VBN improved/VBN and/CC contain/VB buildings/NNS ,/, roads/NNS ,/, utilities/NNS ,/, cleared/VBN land/NN ,/, etcetera/NN which/WDT may/MD raise/VB the/DT cost/NN of/IN the/DT site/NN ./. 
Your/PRP$ invitation/NN to/TO write/VB about/IN Serge/NNP Prokofieff/NNP to/TO honor/VB his/PRP$ 70th/JJ Anniversary/NNP for/IN the/DT April/NNP issue/NN of/IN Sovietskaya/NNP Muzyka/NNP is/VBZ accepted/VBN with/IN pleasure/NN ,/, because/IN I/PRP admire/VBP the/DT music/NN of/IN Prokofieff/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC with/IN sober/JJ purpose/NN ,/, because/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN Prokofieff/NNP personifies/VBZ ,/, in/IN many/JJ ways/NNS ,/, the/DT course/NN of/IN music/NN in/IN the/DT Union/NNP of/IN Soviet/NNP Socialist/NNP Republics/NNPS ./. 
The/DT Serge/NNP Prokofieff/NNP whom/WP we/PRP knew/VBD in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP was/VBD gay/JJ ,/, witty/JJ ,/, mercurial/JJ ,/, full/JJ of/IN pranks/NNS and/CC bonheur/NN --/: and/CC very/RB capable/JJ as/IN a/DT professional/JJ musician/NN ./. 
These/DT qualities/NNS endeared/VBD him/PRP to/TO both/PDT the/DT musicians/NNS and/CC the/DT social-economic/JJ haute/FW monde/FW which/WDT supported/VBD the/DT concert/NN world/NN of/IN the/DT post-World/NNP War/NNP 1/CD ,/, era/NN ./. 
Prokofieff/NNP 's/POS outlook/NN as/IN a/DT composer-pianist-conductor/NN in/IN America/NNP was/VBD ,/, indeed/RB ,/, brilliant/JJ ./. 
Prokofieff/NNP 's/POS Classical/NNP Symphony/NNP was/VBD hailed/VBN as/IN an/DT ingenious/JJ work/NN from/IN a/DT naturally/RB gifted/JJ and/CC well-trained/JJ musician/NN still/RB in/IN his/PRP$ twenties/NNS ./. 
To/TO the/DT Traditionalists/NNPS ,/, it/PRP was/VBD a/DT brilliant/JJ satire/NN on/IN modernism/NN ;/: ;/: to/TO the/DT Neo-Classicists/NNPS ,/, it/PRP was/VBD a/DT challenge/NN to/TO the/DT pre-war/JJ world/NN ./. 
What/WP was/VBD it/PRP to/TO Prokofieff/NNP ?/. ?/. 
A/DT tongue-in-cheek/JJ stylization/NN of/IN 18th-Century/JJ ideas/NNS ;/: ;/: a/DT trial/NN balloon/NN to/TO test/VB the/DT aesthetic/JJ climate/NN of/IN the/DT times/NNS ;/: ;/: a/DT brilliant/JJ piece/NN de/IN resistance/NN ?/. ?/. 
Certainly/RB its/PRP$ composer/NN was/VBD an/DT ascending/VBG star/NN on/IN a/DT new/JJ world/NN horizon/NN ./. 
I/PRP heard/VBD the/DT Classical/NNP Symphony/NNP for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN when/WRB Koussevitzky/NNP conducted/VBD it/PRP in/IN Paris/NNP in/IN 1927/CD ./. 
All/DT musical/JJ Paris/NNP was/VBD there/RB ./. 
Some/DT musicians/NNS were/VBD enthusiastic/JJ ,/, some/DT skeptical/JJ ./. 
I/PRP myself/PRP was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT skeptics/NNS (/( 35/CD years/NNS ago/IN )/) ./. 
I/PRP remember/VBP Ernest/NNP Bloch/NNP in/IN the/DT foyer/NN ,/, shouting/VBG in/IN his/PRP$ high-pitched/JJ voice/NN :/: ``/`` it/PRP may/MD be/VB a/DT tour/FW de/FW force/FW ,/, mais/FW mon/FW Dieu/FW ,/, can/MD anyone/NN take/VB this/DT music/NN seriously/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT answer/NN is/VBZ ,/, ``/`` Yes/RB ''/'' !/. !/. 
Certainly/RB ,/, America/NNP took/VBD Prokofieff/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ Classical/NNP Symphony/NNP seriously/RB ,/, and/CC with/IN a/DT good/JJ deal/NN of/IN pleasure/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ life-long/JJ friend/NN ,/, Serge/NNP Koussevitzky/NNP ,/, gave/VBD unreservedly/RB of/IN his/PRP$ praise/NN and/CC brilliant/JJ performances/NNS in/IN Boston/NNP ,/, New/NNP York/NNP ,/, and/CC Washington/NNP ,/, D.C./NNP ,/, ,/, to/TO which/WDT he/PRP added/VBD broadcastings/NNS and/CC recordings/NNS for/IN the/DT whole/JJ nation/NN ./. 
Chicago/NNP was/VBD also/RB a/DT welcome/JJ host/NN :/: there/RB ,/, in/IN 1921/CD ,/, Prokofieff/NNP conducted/VBD the/DT world/NN premiere/NN of/IN the/DT Love/NNP For/NNP Three/NNP Oranges/NNPS ,/, and/CC played/VBD the/DT first/JJ performance/NN of/IN his/PRP$ Third/NNP Piano/NNP Concerto/NNP ./. 
``/`` Uncle/NNP Sam/NNP ''/'' was/VBD ,/, indeed/RB ,/, a/DT rich/JJ uncle/NN to/TO Prokofieff/NNP ,/, in/IN those/DT opulent/JJ ,/, post-war/JJ victory/NN years/NNS of/IN peace/NN and/CC prosperity/NN ,/, bold/JJ speculations/NNS and/CC extravaganzas/NNS ,/, enjoyment/NN and/CC pleasure/NN :/: ``/`` The/NNP Golden/NNP Twenties/NNPS ''/'' ./. 
We/PRP attended/VBD the/DT premieres/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ concertos/NNS ,/, symphonies/NNS ,/, and/CC suites/NNS ;/: ;/: we/PRP studied/VBD ,/, taught/VBN ,/, and/CC performed/VBD his/PRP$ piano/NN sonatas/NNS ,/, chamber/NN music/NN ,/, gavottes/NNS ,/, and/CC marches/NNS ;/: ;/: we/PRP bought/VBD his/PRP$ records/NNS and/CC played/VBD them/PRP in/IN our/PRP$ schools/NNS and/CC universities/NNS ./. 
We/PRP unanimously/RB agreed/VBD that/IN Prokofieff/NNP had/VBD won/VBN his/PRP$ rights/NNS as/IN a/DT world/NN citizen/NN to/TO the/DT first/JJ ranks/NNS of/IN Twentieth-Century/NNP Composers/NNPS ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, Prokofieff/NNP was/VBD much/RB influenced/VBN by/IN Paris/NNP during/IN the/DT Twenties/NNPS :/: the/DT Paris/NNP which/WDT was/VBD the/DT artistic/JJ center/NN of/IN the/DT Western/NNP World/NNP --/: the/DT social/JJ Paris/NNP to/TO which/WDT Russian/NNP aristocracy/NN migrated/VBD --/: the/DT chic/JJ Paris/NNP which/WDT attracted/VBD the/DT tourist/NN dollars/NNS of/IN rich/JJ America/NNP --/: the/DT avant-garde/JJ Paris/NNP of/IN Diaghileff/NNP ,/, Stravinsky/NNP ,/, Koussevitzky/NNP ,/, Cocteau/NNP ,/, Picasso/NNP --/: the/DT laissez-faire/JJ Paris/NNP of/IN Dadaism/NNP and/CC ultramodern/JJ art/NN --/: the/DT Paris/NNP sympathique/FW which/WDT took/VBD young/JJ composers/NNS to/TO her/PRP$ bosom/NN with/IN such/JJ quick/JJ and/CC easy/JJ enthusiasms/NNS ./. 
So/RB young/JJ Prokofieff/NNP was/VBD the/DT darling/NN of/IN success/NN :/: in/IN his/PRP$ motherland/NN ;/: ;/: in/IN the/DT spacious/JJ hunting/NN grounds/NNS of/IN ``/`` Uncle/NNP Sam/NNP ''/'' ;/: ;/: in/IN the/DT exciting/JJ salons/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ lovely/JJ ,/, brilliant/JJ Paris/NNP --/: mistress/NN of/IN gaiety/NN --/: excess/NN and/CC abandon/NN --/: world/NN theatre/NN of/IN new-found/JJ freedoms/NNS in/IN tone/NN ,/, color/NN ,/, dance/NN ,/, design/NN ,/, and/CC thought/NN ./. 
Meanwhile/RB ,/, three/CD great/JJ terrible/JJ forces/NNS were/VBD coagulating/VBG and/CC crystallizing/VBG ./. 
In/IN this/DT world-wide/JJ conscription/NN of/IN men/NNS ,/, minds/NNS ,/, and/CC machines/NNS ,/, Prokofieff/NNP was/VBD recalled/VBN to/TO his/PRP$ native/JJ land/NN ./. 
The/DT world/NN exploded/VBD when/WRB Fascism/NN challenged/VBD all/DT concepts/NNS of/IN peace/NN and/CC liberty/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT outraged/JJ ,/, freedom-loving/JJ peoples/NNS of/IN the/DT Capitalist/NNP and/CC Socialist/NNP worlds/NNS combined/VBD forces/NNS to/TO stamp/VB Fascist/NNP tyranny/NN into/IN cringing/JJ submission/NN ./. 
After/IN this/DT holocaust/NN ,/, a/DT changing/VBG world/NN occupied/VBD the/DT minds/NNS of/IN men/NNS ;/: ;/: a/DT world/NN beset/VBN with/IN new/JJ boundaries/NNS ,/, new/JJ treaties/NNS and/CC governments/NNS ,/, new/JJ goals/NNS and/CC methods/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT age-old/JJ fears/NNS of/IN aggression/NN and/CC subjugation/NN --/: hunger/NN and/CC exposure/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT changed/VBN world/NN ,/, Prokofieff/NNP settled/VBD to/TO find/VB himself/PRP ,/, and/CC to/TO create/VB for/IN large/JJ national/JJ purpose/NN ./. 
Here/RB ,/, this/DT happy/JJ ,/, roving/VBG son/NN of/IN good/JJ fortune/NN proved/VBD that/IN he/PRP could/MD accept/VB the/DT disciplines/NNS of/IN a/DT new/JJ social-economic/JJ order/NN fighting/VBG for/IN its/PRP$ very/JJ existence/NN and/CC ideals/NNS in/IN a/DT truculent/JJ world/NN ./. 
Here/RB ,/, Prokofieff/NNP became/VBD a/DT workman/NN in/IN the/DT vineyards/NNS of/IN Socialism/NNP --/: producing/VBG music/NN for/IN the/DT masses/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ at/IN this/DT point/NN in/IN his/PRP$ life/NN that/IN the/DT mature/JJ Prokofieff/NNP emerges/VBZ ./. 
One/NN might/MD have/VB expected/VBN that/IN such/JJ a/DT violent/JJ epoch/NN of/IN transition/NN would/MD have/VB destroyed/VBN the/DT creative/JJ flair/NN of/IN a/DT composer/NN ,/, especially/RB one/NN whose/WP$ works/NNS were/VBD so/RB fluent/JJ and/CC spontaneous/JJ ./. 
But/CC no/RB :/: Prokofieff/NNP grew/VBD ./. 
He/PRP accepted/VBD the/DT environment/NN of/IN his/PRP$ destiny/NN --/: took/VBD root/NN and/CC grew/VBD to/TO fulfill/VB the/DT stature/NN of/IN his/PRP$ early/JJ promise/NN ./. 
By/IN 1937/CD he/PRP had/VBD clarified/VBN his/PRP$ intentions/NNS to/TO serve/VB his/PRP$ people/NNS :/: ``/`` I/PRP have/VBP striven/VBN for/IN clarity/NN and/CC melodious/JJ idiom/NN ,/, but/CC at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN I/PRP have/VBP by/IN no/DT means/NNS attempted/VBD to/TO restrict/VB myself/PRP to/TO the/DT accepted/VBN methods/NNS of/IN harmony/NN and/CC melody/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ precisely/RB what/WP makes/VBZ lucid/JJ ,/, straightforward/JJ music/NN so/RB difficult/JJ to/TO compose/VB --/: the/DT clarity/NN must/MD be/VB new/JJ ,/, not/RB old/JJ ''/'' ./. 
How/WRB right/JJ he/PRP was/VBD ;/: ;/: how/WRB clearly/RB he/PRP saw/VBD the/DT cultural/JJ defection/NN of/IN experimentation/NN as/IN an/DT escape/NN for/IN those/DT who/WP dare/VBP not/RB or/CC prefer/VBP not/RB to/TO face/VB the/DT discipline/NN of/IN modern/JJ traditionalism/NN ./. 
And/CC with/IN what/WDT resource/NN did/VBD Prokofieff/NNP back/RB up/IN his/PRP$ Credo/NN of/IN words/NNS --/: with/IN torrents/NNS of/IN powerful/JJ music/NN ./. 
Compare/VB the/DT vast/JJ difference/NN in/IN scope/NN and/CC beauty/NN between/IN his/PRP$ neat/JJ and/CC witty/JJ little/JJ Classical/NNP Symphony/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ big/JJ ,/, muscular/JJ ,/, passionate/JJ ,/, and/CC eloquent/JJ Fifth/NNP Symphony/NNP ;/: ;/: or/CC the/DT Love/NNP For/NNP Three/NNP Oranges/NNPS (/( gay/JJ as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ )/) with/IN the/DT wonderful/JJ ,/, imaginative/JJ ,/, colorful/JJ ,/, and/CC subtle/JJ tenderness/NN of/IN the/DT magnificent/JJ ballet/NN ,/, The/NNP Stone/NNP Flower/NNP ./. 
This/DT masterpiece/NN has/VBZ gaiety/NN ,/, too/RB ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT gaiety/NN of/IN dancing/VBG people/NNS :/: earthy/JJ ,/, salty/JJ and/CC humorous/JJ ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, these/DT works/NNS are/VBP not/RB comparable/JJ ,/, even/RB though/IN the/DT same/JJ brain/NN conceived/VBD them/PRP ./. 
The/DT early/JJ works/NNS were/VBD conceived/VBN for/IN a/DT sophisticated/JJ ,/, international/JJ audience/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT later/JJR works/NNS were/VBD conceived/VBN to/TO affirm/VB a/DT way/NN of/IN life/NN for/IN fellow/NN citizens/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, in/IN all/DT of/IN Prokofieff/NNP 's/POS music/NN ,/, young/JJ or/CC mature/JJ ,/, we/PRP find/VBP his/PRP$ profile/NN --/: his/PRP$ ``/`` signature/NN ''/'' --/: his/PRP$ craftsman/NN 's/POS attitude/NN ./. 
Prokofieff/NNP never/RB forsakes/VBZ his/PRP$ medium/NN for/IN the/DT cause/NN of/IN experimentation/NN per/IN se/NN ./. 
In/IN orchestration/NN ,/, he/PRP stretches/VBZ the/DT limits/NNS of/IN instrumentation/NN with/IN good/JJ judgment/NN and/CC a/DT fine/JJ imagination/NN for/IN color/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ sense/NN for/IN rhythmic/JJ variety/NN and/CC timing/NN is/VBZ impeccable/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ creative/JJ development/NN of/IN melodic/JJ designs/NNS of/IN Slavic/NNP dance/NN tunes/NNS and/CC love/NN songs/NNS is/VBZ captivating/JJ :/: witty/JJ ,/, clever/JJ ,/, adroit/JJ ,/, and/CC subtle/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ counterpoint/NN is/VBZ pertinent/JJ ,/, skillful/JJ ,/, and/CC rarely/RB thick/JJ ./. 
Also/RB ,/, it/PRP should/MD be/VB noted/VBN that/IN the/DT polytonal/JJ freedom/NN of/IN his/PRP$ melodies/NNS and/CC harmonic/JJ modulations/NNS ,/, the/DT brilliant/JJ orchestrations/NNS ,/, the/DT adroitness/NN for/IN evading/VBG the/DT heaviness/NN of/IN figured/JJ bass/NN ,/, the/DT skill/NN in/IN florid/JJ counterpoint/NN were/VBD not/RB lost/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ mature/JJ output/NN ,/, even/RB in/IN the/DT spectacular/JJ historical/JJ dramas/NN of/IN the/DT stage/NN and/CC cinema/NN ,/, where/WRB a/DT large/JJ ,/, dramatic/JJ canvas/NN of/IN sound/NN was/VBD required/VBN ./. 
That/IN Prokofieff/NNP 's/POS harmonies/NNS and/CC forms/NNS sometimes/RB seem/VBP professionally/RB routine/JJ to/TO our/PRP$ ears/NNS ,/, may/MD or/CC may/MD not/RB indicate/VB that/IN he/PRP was/VBD less/JJR of/IN an/DT ``/`` original/JJ ''/'' than/IN we/PRP prefer/VBP to/TO believe/VB ./. 
Need/NN for/IN novelty/NN may/MD be/VB a/DT symptom/NN of/IN cultural/JJ fatigue/NN and/CC instability/NN ./. 
Prokofieff/NNP might/MD well/RB emerge/VB as/IN a/DT cultural/JJ hero/NN ,/, who/WP ,/, by/IN the/DT force/NN of/IN his/PRP$ creative/JJ life/NN ,/, helped/VBD preserve/VB the/DT main/JJ stream/NN of/IN tradition/NN ,/, to/TO which/WDT the/DT surviving/VBG idioms/NNS of/IN current/JJ experimentalism/NN may/MD be/VB eventually/RB added/VBN and/CC integrated/VBN ./. 
At/IN this/DT date/NN ,/, it/PRP seems/VBZ probable/JJ that/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN Serge/NNP Prokofieff/NNP will/MD appear/VB in/IN the/DT archives/NNS of/IN History/NN ,/, as/IN an/DT effective/JJ Traditionalist/NN ,/, who/WP was/VBD fully/RB aware/JJ of/IN the/DT lure/NN and/CC danger/NN of/IN experimentation/NN ,/, and/CC used/VBD it/PRP as/IN it/PRP served/VBD his/PRP$ purpose/NN ;/: ;/: yet/RB was/VBD never/RB caught/VBN up/IN in/IN it/PRP --/: never/RB a/DT slave/NN to/TO its/PRP$ academic/JJ dialectics/NNS ./. 
Certainly/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT traditional/JJ clarity/NN of/IN his/PRP$ music/NN which/WDT has/VBZ endeared/VBN him/PRP to/TO the/DT Western/JJ World/NN --/: not/RB his/PRP$ experimentations/NNS ./. 
So/IN Prokofieff/NNP was/VBD able/JJ to/TO cultivate/VB his/PRP$ musical/JJ talents/NNS and/CC harvest/VB a/DT rich/JJ reward/NN from/IN them/PRP ./. 
Nor/CC can/MD anyone/NN be/VB certain/JJ that/IN Prokofieff/NNP would/MD have/VB done/VBN better/JJR ,/, or/CC even/RB as/IN well/RB ,/, under/IN different/JJ circumstances/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ fellow-countryman/NN ,/, Igor/NNP Stravinsky/NNP ,/, certainly/RB did/VBD not/RB ./. 
Why/WRB did/VBD Prokofieff/NNP expand/VB in/IN stature/NN and/CC fecundity/NN ,/, while/IN Stravinsky/NNP (/( who/WP leaped/VBD into/IN fame/NN like/IN a/DT young/JJ giant/NN )/) dwindled/VBD in/IN stature/NN and/CC fruitfulness/NN ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP think/VBP the/DT answer/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB found/VBN in/IN Prokofieff/NNP 's/POS own/JJ words/NNS :/: ``/`` the/DT clarity/NN must/MD be/VB new/JJ ,/, not/RB old/JJ ''/'' ./. 
When/WRB Prokofieff/NNP forged/VBD his/PRP$ new/JJ clarity/NN of/IN ``/`` lucid/JJ ,/, straightforward/JJ music/NN ,/, so/RB difficult/JJ to/TO compose/VB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP shaped/VBD his/PRP$ talents/NNS to/TO his/PRP$ purpose/NN ./. 
When/WRB Stravinsky/NNP shaped/VBD his/PRP$ purpose/NN to/TO the/DT shifting/VBG scenes/NNS of/IN many/JJ cultures/NNS ,/, many/JJ salons/NNS ,/, many/JJ dialectics/NNS ,/, many/JJ personalities/NNS ,/, he/PRP tried/VBD to/TO refashion/NN himself/PRP into/IN a/DT stylist/NN of/IN many/JJ styles/NNS ,/, determined/VBN by/IN many/JJ disparate/JJ cultures/NNS ./. 
Prokofieff/NNP was/VBD guided/VBN in/IN a/DT consistent/JJ direction/NN by/IN the/DT life/NN of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ people/NNS --/: by/IN the/DT compass/NN of/IN their/PRP$ national/JJ ideas/NNS ./. 
But/CC Stravinsky/NNP was/VBD swayed/VBN by/IN the/DT attitudes/NNS of/IN whatever/WDT culture/NN he/PRP was/VBD reflecting/VBG ./. 
In/IN all/PDT his/PRP$ miscalculations/NNS ,/, Stravinsky/NNP made/VBD the/DT fatal/JJ historical/JJ blunder/NN of/IN presuming/VBG that/IN he/PRP could/MD transform/VB other/JJ composers/NNS '/POS inspirations/NNS --/: representing/VBG many/JJ peoples/NNS ,/, time/NN periods/NNS and/CC styles/NNS --/: into/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ music/NN by/IN warping/VBG the/DT harmony/NN ,/, melody/NN ,/, or/CC form/NN ,/, to/TO verify/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ experiments/NNS ./. 
Because/IN of/IN the/DT authentic/JJ homogeneity/NN of/IN his/PRP$ early/JJ Nationalistic/JJ materials/NNS ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ flair/NN for/IN orchestrations/NNS --/: his/PRP$ brilliant/JJ Petruchka/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ savage/JJ Sacre/NNP Du/NNP Printemps/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ incisive/JJ Les/NNP Noces/NNP --/: the/DT world/NN kept/VBD hoping/VBG that/IN he/PRP could/MD recapture/VB the/DT historical/JJ direction/NN for/IN which/WDT his/PRP$ native/JJ talents/NNS were/VBD predisposed/VBN ./. 
But/CC time/NN is/VBZ running/VBG out/IN ,/, and/CC many/JJ of/IN Stravinsky/NNP 's/POS admirers/NNS begin/VBP to/TO fear/VB that/IN he/PRP will/MD never/RB find/VB terra/FW firma/FW ./. 
His/PRP$ various/JJ aesthetic/JJ postulates/NNS remain/VBP as/IN landmarks/NNS of/IN a/DT house/NN divided/VBN against/IN itself/PRP :/: Supra-Expressionism/NNP ,/, Neo-Paganism/NNP ,/, Neo-Classicism/NNP ,/, Neo-Romanticism/NNP ,/, Neo-Jazz/NNP ,/, Neo-Ecclesiasticism/NNP ,/, Neo-Popularism/NNP ,/, and/CC most/RBS recently/RB ,/, Post-Serialism/NNP --/: all/DT competing/VBG with/IN each/DT other/JJ within/IN one/CD composer/NN !/. !/. 
What/WP a/DT patchwork/NN of/IN proclamations/NNS and/CC renunciations/NNS !/. !/. 
Meager/JJ and/CC shabby/JJ by-products/NNS linger/VBP to/TO haunt/VB our/PRP$ memories/NNS of/IN a/DT once/RB mighty/JJ protagonist/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT maladroit/JJ reharmonization/NN of/IN our/PRP$ National/NNP Anthem/NNP (/( The/NNP Star-Spangled/NNP Banner/NNP )/) ;/: ;/: a/DT poor/JJ attempt/NN to/TO write/VB an/DT idiomatic/JJ jazz/NN concerto/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT circus/NN polka/NN for/IN elephants/NNS ;/: ;/: his/PRP$ hopes/NNS that/IN the/DT tunes/NNS from/IN his/PRP$ old/JJ music/NN might/MD be/VB used/VBN for/IN popular/JJ American/NNP commercial/JJ songs/NNS !/. !/. 
Stravinsky/NNP ,/, nearing/VBG the/DT age/NN of/IN eighty/CD ,/, is/VBZ like/IN a/DT lost/VBN and/CC frantic/JJ bird/NN ,/, flitting/VBG from/IN one/CD abandoned/VBN nest/NN to/TO another/DT ,/, searching/VBG for/IN a/DT home/NN ./. 
How/WRB differently/RB Prokofieff/NNP 's/POS life/NN unfolded/VBD ./. 
Prokofieff/NNP was/VBD able/JJ to/TO adjust/VB his/PRP$ creative/JJ personality/NN to/TO a/DT swiftly/RB changing/VBG world/NN without/IN losing/VBG his/PRP$ particular/JJ force/NN and/CC direction/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT process/NN ,/, his/PRP$ native/JJ endowments/NNS were/VBD stretched/VBN ,/, strengthened/VBN and/CC disciplined/VBN to/TO serve/VB their/PRP$ human/NN purpose/NN ./. 
With/IN a/DT large/JJ and/CC circumspect/JJ 20th-Century/JJ technique/NN ,/, he/PRP wove/VBD the/DT materials/NNS of/IN national/JJ heroes/NNS and/CC events/NNS ,/, national/JJ folklore/NN and/CC children/NNS 's/POS fairy/NN tales/NNS --/: Slavic/NNP dances/NNS and/CC love/NN songs/NNS --/: into/IN a/DT solid/JJ musical/JJ literature/NN which/WDT served/VBD his/PRP$ people/NNS well/RB ,/, and/CC is/VBZ providing/VBG much/JJ enjoyment/NN to/TO the/DT World/NN at/IN large/JJ ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, it/PRP must/MD not/RB be/VB forgotten/VBN that/IN in/IN achieving/VBG this/DT historical/JJ feat/NN ,/, Prokofieff/NNP had/VBD the/DT vast/JJ resources/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ people/NNS behind/IN him/PRP ;/: ;/: time/NN and/CC economic/JJ security/NN ;/: ;/: symphony/NN orchestras/NNS ,/, opera/NN and/CC ballet/NN companies/NNS ;/: ;/: choruses/NNS ,/, chamber/NN music/NN ensembles/NNS ;/: ;/: soloists/NNS ;/: ;/: recordings/NNS ;/: ;/: broadcastings/NNS ;/: ;/: television/NN ;/: ;/: large/JJ and/CC eager/JJ audiences/NNS ./. 
It/PRP must/MD be/VB conceded/VBN that/IN his/PRP$ native/JJ land/NN provided/VBN Prokofieff/NNP with/IN many/JJ of/IN the/DT necessary/JJ conditions/NNS for/IN great/JJ creative/JJ incentive/NN :/: economic/JJ security/NN and/CC cultural/JJ opportunities/NNS ,/, incisive/JJ idioms/NNS ,/, social/JJ fermentations/NNS for/IN a/DT new/JJ national/JJ ideology/NN --/: a/DT sympathetic/JJ public/NN and/CC a/DT large/JJ body/NN of/IN performers/NNS especially/RB trained/VBN to/TO fulfill/VB his/PRP$ purpose/NN ./. 
Thus/RB in/IN Prokofieff/NNP the/DT Union/NNP of/IN Soviet/NNP Socialist/NNP Republics/NNPS produced/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT great/JJ composers/NNS of/IN the/DT Twentieth/NNP Century/NNP ./. 
That/IN his/PRP$ moods/NNS ,/, even/RB in/IN his/PRP$ early/JJ years/NNS ,/, are/VBP those/DT of/IN his/PRP$ people/NNS ,/, does/VBZ him/PRP honor/NN ,/, as/IN his/PRP$ music/NN honors/VBZ those/DT who/WP inspired/VBD it/PRP ./. 
That/IN he/PRP mastered/VBD every/DT aspect/NN of/IN his/PRP$ medium/NN according/VBG to/TO his/PRP$ own/JJ great/JJ talents/NNS and/CC contemporary/JJ judgments/NNS ,/, is/VBZ a/DT good/JJ and/CC solid/JJ symbol/NN of/IN his/PRP$ people/NNS under/IN the/DT tremendous/JJ pressures/NNS of/IN proclaiming/VBG and/CC practising/VBG the/DT rigors/NNS of/IN a/DT new/JJ culture/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC perhaps/RB of/IN even/RB greater/JJR significance/NN --/: his/PRP$ music/NN is/VBZ strong/JJ 20th-Century/NNP evidence/NN of/IN the/DT effectiveness/NN of/IN Evolution/NN ,/, based/VBN on/IN a/DT broad/JJ Traditionalism/NN for/IN the/DT creative/JJ art/NN of/IN music/NN ./. 
April/NNP 10/CD marked/VBD a/DT memorable/JJ date/NN in/IN New/NNP York/NNP 's/POS musical/JJ history/NN --/: indeed/RB in/IN the/DT musical/JJ history/NN of/IN the/DT entire/JJ eastern/JJ United/NNP States/NNPS ./. 
On/IN that/DT date/NN the/DT Musicians/NNPS Emergency/NNP Fund/NNP ,/, organized/VBN to/TO furnish/VB employment/NN for/IN musicians/NNS unable/JJ to/TO obtain/VB engagements/NNS during/IN the/DT depression/NN and/CC to/TO provide/VB relief/NN for/IN older/JJR musicians/NNS who/WP lost/VBD their/PRP$ fortunes/NNS in/IN the/DT stock/NN market/NN crash/NN ,/, observed/VBD its/PRP$ 30th/JJ anniversary/NN ./. 
Roy/NNP Mason/NNP is/VBZ essentially/RB a/DT landscape/NN painter/NN whose/WP$ style/NN and/CC direction/NN has/VBZ a/DT kinship/NN with/IN the/DT English/NNP watercolorists/NNS of/IN the/DT early/JJ nineteenth/JJ century/NN ,/, especially/RB the/DT beautifully/RB patterned/JJ art/NN of/IN John/NNP Sell/NNP Cotman/NNP ./. 
And/CC like/IN this/DT English/NNP master/NN ,/, Mason/NNP realizes/VBZ his/PRP$ subjects/NNS in/IN large/JJ ,/, simplified/JJ masses/NNS which/WDT ,/, though/IN they/PRP seem/VBP effortless/JJ ,/, are/VBP in/IN reality/NN the/DT result/NN of/IN skilled/JJ design/NN born/VBN of/IN hard/JJ work/NN and/CC a/DT thorough/JJ distillation/NN of/IN the/DT natural/JJ form/NN that/WDT inspired/VBD them/PRP ./. 
As/IN a/DT boy/NN Roy/NNP Mason/NNP began/VBD the/DT long/JJ process/NN of/IN extracting/VBG the/DT goodness/NN of/IN the/DT out-of-doors/NNS ,/, its/PRP$ tang/NN of/IN weather/NN ,/, its/PRP$ change/NN of/IN seasons/NNS ,/, its/PRP$ variable/JJ moods/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ father/NN ,/, a/DT professional/JJ engraver/NN and/CC an/DT amateur/JJ landscape/NN painter/NN ,/, took/VBD his/PRP$ sons/NNS on/IN numerous/JJ hunting/NN expeditions/NNS ,/, and/CC imparted/VBD to/TO them/PRP his/PRP$ knowledge/NN and/CC love/NN of/IN nature/NN ./. 
Out/IN of/IN this/DT background/NN of/IN hunting/NN and/CC fishing/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD only/JJ natural/JJ that/IN Roy/NNP first/RB painted/VBD subjects/NNS he/PRP knew/VBD best/JJS :/: hunters/NNS in/IN the/DT field/NN ,/, fishermen/NNS in/IN the/DT stream/NN ,/, ducks/NNS and/CC geese/NNS on/IN the/DT wing/NN --/: almost/RB always/RB against/IN a/DT vast/JJ backdrop/NN of/IN weather/NN landscape/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ this/DT subject/NN matter/NN that/WDT has/VBZ brought/VBN Mason/NNP a/DT large/JJ and/CC enthusiastic/JJ following/NN among/IN sportsmen/NNS ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ his/PRP$ exceptional/JJ performance/NN with/IN this/DT motif/NN that/WDT commends/VBZ him/PRP to/TO artists/NNS and/CC discerning/JJ collectors/NNS ./. 
Mason/NNP had/VBD to/TO earn/VB the/DT privilege/NN of/IN devoting/VBG himself/PRP exclusively/RB to/TO painting/NN ./. 
Like/IN many/JJ others/NNS ,/, he/PRP had/VBD to/TO work/VB hard/JJ ,/, long/JJ hours/NNS in/IN a/DT struggling/JJ family/NN business/NN which/WDT ,/, though/IN it/PRP was/VBD allied/VBN to/TO art/NN of/IN a/DT kind/NN --/: the/DT design/NN and/CC production/NN of/IN engraved/JJ seals/NNS --/: bore/VBD no/DT relation/NN to/TO the/DT painting/NN of/IN pictures/NNS ./. 
But/CC it/PRP did/VBD teach/VB Roy/NNP the/DT basic/JJ techniques/NNS of/IN commercial/JJ art/NN ,/, and/CC later/RB ,/, for/IN twelve/CD years/NNS ,/, he/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ sister/NN Nina/NNP conducted/VBD an/DT advertising/NN art/NN studio/NN in/IN Philadelphia/NNP ./. 
On/IN the/DT death/NN of/IN their/PRP$ father/NN ,/, they/PRP returned/VBD to/TO their/PRP$ home/NN in/IN Batavia/NNP ,/, New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
After/IN more/JJR years/NNS of/IN concentrated/JJ effort/NN ,/, Roy/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ brother/NN Max/NNP finally/RB established/VBD a/DT thriving/JJ family/NN business/NN at/IN the/DT old/JJ stand/NN ./. 
During/IN all/PDT this/DT time/NN Roy/NNP continued/VBD to/TO paint/VB ,/, first/RB only/RB on/IN weekends/NNS ,/, and/CC then/RB ,/, as/IN the/DT family/NN business/NN permitted/VBD ,/, for/IN longer/JJR periods/NNS ./. 
Gradually/RB he/PRP withdrew/VBD from/IN the/DT shop/NN altogether/RB ,/, and/CC for/IN the/DT past/JJ thirty/CD years/NNS ,/, he/PRP has/VBZ worked/VBN independently/RB as/IN a/DT painter/NN ,/, except/IN for/IN his/PRP$ continued/VBN hunting/NN and/CC fishing/NN expeditions/NNS ./. 
But/CC even/RB on/IN these/DT ,/, the/DT palette/NN often/RB takes/VBZ over/IN while/IN the/DT shotgun/NN cools/VBZ off/IN !/. !/. 
Except/IN for/IN a/DT rich/JJ friendship/NN with/IN the/DT painter/NN ,/, Chauncey/NNP Ryder/NNP who/WP gave/VBD him/PRP the/DT only/JJ professional/JJ instruction/NN he/PRP ever/RB had/VBD --/: and/CC this/DT was/VBD limited/VBN to/TO a/DT few/JJ lessons/NNS ,/, though/IN the/DT two/CD artists/NNS often/RB went/VBD on/IN painting/NN trips/NNS together/RB --/: Roy/NNP developed/VBD his/PRP$ art/NN by/IN himself/PRP ./. 
In/IN the/DT best/JJS tradition/NN ,/, he/PRP first/RB taught/VBD himself/PRP to/TO see/VB ,/, then/RB to/TO draw/VB with/IN accuracy/NN and/CC assurance/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB to/TO paint/VB ./. 
He/PRP worked/VBD in/IN oil/NN for/IN years/NNS before/IN beginning/VBG his/PRP$ work/NN in/IN watercolor/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ first/JJ public/NN recognition/NN and/CC early/JJ honors/NNS ,/, including/VBG his/PRP$ election/NN to/TO the/DT Academy/NNP ,/, were/VBD for/IN his/PRP$ essays/NNS in/IN the/DT heavier/JJR medium/NN ./. 
Gradually/RB watercolor/NN claimed/VBD his/PRP$ greater/JJR affection/NN until/IN today/RB it/PRP has/VBZ become/VBN his/PRP$ major/JJ ,/, if/IN not/RB exclusive/JJ ,/, technique/NN ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN my/PRP$ privilege/NN to/TO paint/VB with/IN Roy/NNP Mason/NNP on/IN numerous/JJ occasions/NNS ,/, mostly/RB in/IN the/DT vicinity/NN of/IN Batavia/NNP ./. 
More/RBR often/RB than/IN not/RB I/PRP have/VBP found/VBN easy/JJ excuse/NN to/TO leave/VB my/PRP$ own/JJ work/NN and/CC stand/NN at/IN a/DT respectable/JJ distance/NN where/WRB I/PRP could/MD watch/VB this/DT man/NN transform/VB raw/JJ nature/NN into/IN a/DT composed/JJ ,/, not/RB imitative/JJ ,/, painting/NN ./. 
What/WP I/PRP have/VBP observed/VBN time/NN and/CC time/NN again/RB is/VBZ a/DT process/NN of/IN integration/NN ,/, integration/NN that/WDT begins/VBZ as/RB abstract/JJ design/NN and/CC gradually/RB takes/VBZ on/IN recognizable/JJ form/NN ;/: ;/: color/NN patterns/NNS that/WDT are/VBP made/VBN to/TO weave/VB throughout/IN the/DT whole/JJ composition/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC that/IN over-all/JJ ,/, amazing/JJ control/NN of/IN large/JJ washes/NNS which/WDT is/VBZ the/DT Mason/NNP stylemark/NN ./. 
Finally/RB come/VBP those/DT little/JJ flicks/NNS of/IN a/DT rigger/NN brush/NN and/CC the/DT job/NN is/VBZ done/VBN ./. 
Inspiring/JJ --/: yes/UH ;/: ;/: instructive/JJ --/: maybe/RB ;/: ;/: duplicable/JJ --/: no/RB !/. !/. 
But/CC for/IN the/DT technical/JJ fact/NN ,/, we/PRP have/VBP the/DT artist/NN 's/POS own/JJ testimony/NN :/: ``/`` Of/IN late/JJ years/NNS ,/, I/PRP find/VBP that/IN I/PRP like/VBP best/RB to/TO work/NN out-of-doors/NNS ./. 
First/RB I/PRP make/VBP preliminary/JJ watercolor/NN sketches/NNS in/IN quarter/NN scale/NN (/( approximately/RB A[fj]/SYM inches/NNS )/) in/IN which/WDT I/PRP pay/VBP particular/JJ attention/NN to/TO the/DT design/NN principles/NNS of/IN three/CD simple/JJ values/NNS --/: the/DT lightest/JJS light/NN ,/, the/DT middle/JJ tone/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT darkest/JJS dark/NN --/: by/IN reducing/VBG the/DT forms/NNS of/IN my/PRP$ subject/NN to/TO these/DT large/JJ patterns/NNS ./. 
If/IN a/DT human/NN figure/NN or/CC wild/JJ life/NN are/VBP to/TO be/VB part/NN of/IN the/DT projected/VBN final/JJ picture/NN ,/, I/PRP try/VBP to/TO place/VB them/PRP in/IN the/DT initial/JJ sketch/NN ./. 
For/IN me/PRP ,/, these/DT will/MD belong/VB more/RBR completely/RB to/TO their/PRP$ surroundings/NNS if/IN they/PRP are/VBP conceived/VBN in/IN this/DT early/JJ stage/NN ,/, though/IN I/PRP freely/RB admit/VBP that/IN I/PRP do/VBP not/RB hesitate/VB to/TO add/VB or/CC eliminate/VB figures/NNS on/IN the/DT full/JJ sheet/NN when/WRB it/PRP serves/VBZ my/PRP$ final/JJ purpose/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP am/VBP thoroughly/RB convinced/VBN that/IN most/JJS watercolors/NNS suffer/VBP because/IN the/DT artist/NN expects/VBZ nature/NN will/MD do/VB his/PRP$ composing/VBG for/IN him/PRP ;/: ;/: as/IN a/DT result/NN ,/, such/JJ pictures/NNS are/VBP only/RB a/DT literal/JJ translation/NN of/IN what/WP the/DT artist/NN finds/VBZ in/IN the/DT scene/NN before/IN him/PRP ./. 
Just/RB because/IN a/DT tree/NN or/CC other/JJ object/NN appears/VBZ in/IN a/DT certain/JJ spot/NN is/VBZ absolutely/RB no/DT reason/NN to/TO place/VB it/PRP in/IN the/DT same/JJ position/NN in/IN the/DT painting/NN ,/, unless/IN the/DT position/NN serves/VBZ the/DT design/NN of/IN the/DT whole/JJ composition/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT artist/NN would/MD study/VB his/PRP$ work/NN more/RBR thoroughly/RB and/CC move/VB certain/JJ units/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ design/NN ,/, often/RB only/RB slightly/RB ,/, finer/JJR pictures/NNS would/MD result/VB ./. 
Out/IN of/IN long/JJ experience/NN I/PRP have/VBP found/VBN that/IN incidental/JJ figures/NNS and/CC other/JJ objects/NNS like/IN trees/NNS ,/, logs/NNS ,/, and/CC bushes/NNS can/MD be/VB traced/VBN from/IN the/DT original/JJ sketch/NN and/CC moved/VBN about/IN in/IN the/DT major/JJ areas/NNS on/IN the/DT final/JJ sheet/NN until/IN they/PRP occupy/VBP the/DT right/JJ position/NN ,/, which/WDT I/PRP call/VBP clicking/NN ./. 
``/`` Speed/NN in/IN painting/VBG a/DT picture/NN is/VBZ valid/JJ only/RB when/WRB it/PRP imparts/VBZ spontaneity/NN and/CC crispness/NN ,/, but/CC unless/IN the/DT artist/NN has/VBZ lots/NNS of/IN experience/NN so/IN that/IN he/PRP can/MD control/VB rapid/JJ execution/NN ,/, he/PRP would/MD do/VB well/RB to/TO take/VB these/DT first/JJ sketches/NNS and/CC soberly/RB reorder/VB their/PRP$ design/NN to/TO achieve/VB a/DT unified/JJ composition/NN ./. 
``/`` If/IN I/PRP have/VBP seemed/VBD to/TO emphasize/VB the/DT structure/NN of/IN the/DT composition/NN ,/, I/PRP mean/VBP to/TO project/VB equal/JJ concern/NN for/IN color/NN ./. 
Often/RB ,/, in/IN working/VBG out-of-doors/NNS under/IN all/DT conditions/NNS of/IN light/NN and/CC atmosphere/NN ,/, a/DT particular/JJ passage/NN that/WDT looked/VBD favorable/JJ in/IN relation/NN to/TO the/DT subject/NN will/MD be/VB too/RB bright/JJ ,/, too/RB dull/JJ ,/, or/CC too/RB light/JJ ,/, or/CC too/RB dark/JJ when/WRB viewed/VBN indoors/NN in/IN a/DT mat/NN ./. 
When/WRB this/DT occurs/VBZ ,/, I/PRP make/VBP the/DT change/NN on/IN the/DT sketch/NN or/CC on/IN the/DT final/JJ watercolor/NN --/: if/IN I/PRP have/VBP been/VBN working/VBG on/IN a/DT full/JJ sheet/NN in/IN the/DT field/NN ./. 
``/`` When/WRB working/VBG from/IN one/CD of/IN my/PRP$ sketches/NNS I/PRP square/VBP it/PRP up/IN and/CC project/VB its/PRP$ linear/JJ form/NN freehand/RB to/TO the/DT watercolor/NN sheet/NN with/IN charcoal/NN ./. 
When/WRB this/DT linear/JJ draft/NN is/VBZ completed/VBN ,/, I/PRP dust/VBP it/PRP down/IN to/TO a/DT faint/JJ image/NN ./. 
From/IN this/DT point/NN ,/, I/PRP paint/VBP in/IN as/RB direct/JJ a/DT manner/NN as/IN possible/JJ ,/, by/IN flowing/VBG on/IN the/DT washes/NNS with/IN as/RB pure/JJ a/DT color/NN mixture/NN as/IN I/PRP can/MD manage/VB ./. 
However/RB ,/, first/RB I/PRP thoughtfully/RB study/VBP my/PRP$ sketch/NN for/IN improvement/NN of/IN color/NN and/CC design/NN along/IN the/DT lines/NNS I/PRP have/VBP described/VBN ./. 
Then/RB I/PRP plan/VBP my/PRP$ attack/NN :/: the/DT parts/NNS I/PRP will/MD finish/VB first/RB ,/, the/DT range/NN of/IN values/NNS ,/, the/DT accenting/NN of/IN minor/JJ details/NNS --/: all/DT in/IN all/DT ,/, mechanics/NNS of/IN producing/VBG the/DT finished/VBN job/NN with/IN a/DT maximum/NN of/IN crispness/NN ./. 
The/DT longer/RB I/PRP work/VBP ,/, the/DT more/RBR I/PRP am/VBP sure/JJ that/IN for/IN me/PRP ,/, at/IN least/JJS ,/, a/DT workmanlike/JJ method/NN is/VBZ important/JJ ./. 
Trial/NN and/CC error/NN are/VBP better/RB placed/VBN in/IN the/DT preliminary/JJ sketch/NN than/IN in/IN hoping/VBG for/IN miracles/NNS in/IN the/DT final/JJ painting/NN ./. 
``/`` As/IN for/IN materials/NNS ,/, I/PRP use/VBP the/DT best/RB available/JJ ./. 
I/PRP work/VBP on/IN a/DT watercolor/NN easel/NN in/IN the/DT field/NN ,/, and/CC frequently/RB resort/VBP to/TO a/DT large/JJ garden/NN umbrella/NN to/TO protect/VB my/PRP$ eyes/NNS from/IN undue/JJ strain/NN ./. 
In/IN my/PRP$ studio/NN I/PRP work/VBP at/IN a/DT tilt-top/JJ table/NN ,/, but/CC leave/VB the/DT paper/NN unfixed/VBD so/IN that/IN I/PRP can/MD move/VB it/PRP freely/RB to/TO control/VB the/DT washes/NNS ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP used/VBN a/DT variety/NN of/IN heavy-weight/JJ hand-made/JJ papers/NNS ,/, but/CC prefer/VBP an/DT English/NNP make/NN ,/, rough/JJ surface/NN ,/, in/IN 400-pound/JJ weight/NN ./. 
After/IN selecting/VBG a/DT sheet/NN and/CC inspecting/VBG it/PRP for/IN flaws/NNS (/( even/RB the/DT best/JJS sometimes/RB has/VBZ foreign/JJ '/'' nubbins/NNS '/POS on/IN its/PRP$ surface/NN )/) ,/, I/PRP sponge/VBP it/PRP thoroughly/RB on/IN both/DT sides/NNS with/IN clean/JJ ,/, cold/JJ water/NN ./. 
Then/RB I/PRP dry/VBP the/DT sheet/NN under/IN mild/JJ pressure/NN so/IN that/IN it/PRP will/MD lie/VB flat/JJ as/IN a/DT board/NN ./. 
``/`` In/IN addition/NN to/TO the/DT usual/JJ tools/NNS ,/, I/PRP make/VBP constant/JJ use/NN of/IN cleansing/NN tissue/NN ,/, not/RB only/RB to/TO wipe/VB my/PRP$ brushes/NNS ,/, but/CC to/TO mop/VB up/IN certain/JJ areas/NNS ,/, to/TO soften/VB edges/NNS ,/, and/CC to/TO open/VB up/IN lights/NNS in/IN dark/JJ washes/NNS ./. 
The/DT great/JJ absorbency/NN of/IN this/DT tissue/NN and/CC the/DT fact/NN that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ easier/JJR to/TO control/VB than/IN a/DT sponge/NN makes/VBZ it/PRP an/DT ideal/JJ tool/NN for/IN the/DT watercolorist/NN ./. 
I/PRP also/RB use/VBP a/DT small/JJ electric/JJ hand-blower/NN to/TO dry/VB large/JJ washes/NNS in/IN the/DT studio/NN ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ brushes/NNS are/VBP different/JJ from/IN those/DT used/VBN by/IN most/JJS watercolorists/NNS ,/, for/IN I/PRP combine/VBP the/DT sable/NN and/CC the/DT bristle/NN ./. 
The/DT red/JJ sables/NNS are/VBP 8/CD ;/: ;/: two/CD riggers/NNS ,/, 6/CD and/CC 10/CD ;/: ;/: and/CC a/DT very/RB large/JJ ,/, flat/JJ wash/NN brush/NN ./. 
The/DT bristles/NNS are/VBP a/DT Fitch/NNP 2/CD and/CC a/DT one-half/NN inch/NN brush/NN shaved/VBN to/TO a/DT sharp/JJ chisel/NN edge/NN ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ usual/JJ palette/NN consists/VBZ of/IN top-quality/JJ colors/NNS :/: alizarin/NN crimson/JJ ,/, orange/JJ ,/, raw/JJ sienna/JJ ,/, raw/JJ umber/JJ ,/, burnt/VBN sienna/JJ ,/, sepia/JJ ,/, cerulean/NN blue/JJ ,/, cobalt/NN blue/JJ ,/, French/NNP ultramarine/NN blue/JJ ,/, Winsor/NNP green/JJ ,/, Hooker/NNP 's/POS green/JJ 2/CD ,/, cadmium/NN yellow/JJ pale/JJ ,/, yellow/JJ ochre/JJ ,/, Payne/NNP 's/POS gray/JJ ,/, charcoal/NN gray/JJ ,/, Davy/NNP 's/VBZ gray/JJ ,/, and/CC ivory/JJ black/JJ ''/'' ./. 
In/IN analyzing/VBG the/DT watercolors/NNS of/IN Roy/NNP Mason/NNP ,/, the/DT first/JJ thing/NN that/WDT comes/VBZ to/TO mind/VB is/VBZ their/PRP$ essential/JJ decorativeness/NN ,/, yet/CC this/DT word/NN has/VBZ such/PDT a/DT varied/JJ connotation/NN that/IN it/PRP needs/VBZ some/DT elaboration/NN here/RB ./. 
True/JJ ,/, a/DT Mason/NNP watercolor/NN is/VBZ unmistakably/RB a/DT synthesis/NN of/IN nature/NN rather/RB than/IN a/DT detailed/JJ inventory/NN ./. 
Unlike/IN many/JJ decorative/JJ patterns/NNS that/WDT present/VBP a/DT static/JJ flat/JJ convention/NN ,/, this/DT artist/NN 's/POS pictures/NNS are/VBP full/JJ of/IN atmosphere/NN and/CC climate/NN ./. 
Long/JJ observation/NN has/VBZ taught/VBN Mason/NNP that/IN most/JJS landscape/NN can/MD be/VB reduced/VBN to/TO three/CD essential/JJ planes/NNS :/: a/DT foreground/NN in/IN sharp/JJ focus/NN --/: either/CC a/DT light/JJ area/NN with/IN dark/JJ accents/NNS or/CC a/DT dark/JJ one/CD with/IN lights/NNS ;/: ;/: a/DT middle/JJ distance/NN often/RB containing/VBG the/DT major/JJ motif/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC a/DT background/NN ,/, usually/RB a/DT silhouetted/JJ form/NN foiled/VBN against/IN the/DT sky/NN ./. 
In/IN following/VBG this/DT general/JJ principle/NN ,/, Mason/NNP provides/VBZ the/DT observer/NN with/IN a/DT natural/JJ eye/NN progression/NN from/IN foreground/NN to/TO background/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT illusion/NN of/IN depth/NN is/VBZ instantly/RB created/VBN ./. 
When/WRB painting/VBG ,/, Mason/NNP 's/POS physical/JJ eyes/NNS are/VBP half-closed/JJ ,/, while/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN 's/POS eye/NN is/VBZ wide/RB open/JJ ,/, and/CC this/DT circumstance/NN accounts/VBZ in/IN part/NN for/IN the/DT impression/NN he/PRP wishes/VBZ to/TO convey/VB ./. 
He/PRP does/VBZ not/RB insist/VB on/IN telling/VBG all/DT he/PRP knows/VBZ about/IN any/DT given/VBN subject/NN ;/: ;/: rather/RB his/PRP$ pictures/NNS invite/VBP the/DT observer/NN to/TO draw/VB on/IN his/PRP$ memory/NN ,/, his/PRP$ imagination/NN ,/, his/PRP$ nostalgia/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ for/IN this/DT reason/NN that/IN Roy/NNP avoids/VBZ selecting/VBG subjects/NNS that/WDT require/VBP specific/JJ recognition/NN of/IN place/NN for/IN their/PRP$ enjoyment/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ pictures/NNS generalize/VBP ,/, though/IN they/PRP are/VBP inspired/VBN by/IN a/DT particular/JJ locale/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP universalize/VBP in/IN terms/NNS of/IN weather/NN ,/, skies/NNS ,/, earth/NN ,/, and/CC people/NNS ./. 
By/IN dealing/VBG with/IN common/JJ landscape/NN in/IN an/DT uncommon/JJ way/NN ,/, Roy/NNP Mason/NNP has/VBZ found/VBN a/DT particular/JJ niche/NN in/IN American/NNP landscape/NN art/NN ./. 
Living/VBG with/IN his/PRP$ watercolors/NNS is/VBZ a/DT vicarious/JJ experience/NN of/IN seeing/VBG nature/NN distilled/VBN through/IN the/DT eyes/NNS of/IN a/DT sensitive/JJ interpretor/NN ,/, a/DT breath/NN and/CC breadth/NN of/IN the/DT outdoor/JJ world/NN to/TO help/VB man/NN honor/VB the/DT Creator/NNP of/IN it/PRP all/DT ./. 
The/DT artist/NN was/VBD born/VBN in/IN Gilbert/NNP Mills/NNP ,/, New/NNP York/NNP ,/, in/IN 1886/CD ,/, and/CC until/IN two/CD years/NNS ago/IN when/WRB he/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ wife/NN moved/VBD to/TO California/NNP ,/, he/PRP lived/VBD in/IN western/JJ New/NNP York/NNP ,/, in/IN Batavia/NNP ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP looked/VBD up/IN the/DT actual/JJ date/NN of/IN his/PRP$ birth/NN and/CC found/VBD it/PRP to/TO be/VB March/NNP 15th/JJ ,/, I/PRP realized/VBD that/IN Roy/NNP was/VBD born/VBN under/IN the/DT right/RB zodiacal/JJ sign/NN for/IN a/DT watercolorist/NN :/: the/DT water/NN sign/NN of/IN Pisces/NNP (/( February/NNP 18/CD thru/NN March/NNP 20/CD )/) ./. 
And/CC how/WRB very/RB often/RB a/DT water/NN plane/NN is/VBZ featured/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ landscapes/NNS ,/, and/CC how/WRB appropriate/JJ that/IN he/PRP should/MD appear/VB in/IN American/NNP Artist/NNP again/RB ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ natal/JJ month/NN of/IN March/NNP !/. !/. 
Over/IN the/DT years/NNS ,/, beginning/VBG in/IN 1929/CD ,/, Mason/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN awarded/VBN seventeen/CD major/JJ prizes/NNS including/VBG two/CD gold/JJ medals/NNS ;/: ;/: two/CD Ranger/NNP Fund/NNP purchase/NN awards/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT Joseph/NNP Pennell/NNP Memorial/NNP Medal/NNP ;/: ;/: two/CD American/NNP Watercolor/NNP Society/NNP prizes/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT Blair/NNP Purchase/NNP Prize/NNP for/IN watercolor/NN ,/, Art/NNP Institute/NNP of/IN Chicago/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC others/NNS in/IN Buffalo/NNP ,/, New/NNP York/NNP ,/, Chautauqua/NNP ,/, New/NNP Haven/NNP ,/, Rochester/NNP ,/, Rockport/NNP ,/, and/CC most/RBS recently/RB ,/, the/DT $/$ 300/CD prize/NN for/IN a/DT watercolor/NN at/IN the/DT Laguna/NNP Beach/NNP Art/NNP Association/NNP ,/, He/PRP was/VBD elected/VBN to/TO the/DT National/NNP Academy/NNP of/IN Design/NNP as/IN an/DT Associate/NN in/IN the/DT oil/NN class/NN in/IN 1931/CD (/( after/IN receiving/VBG his/PRP$ first/JJ Ranger/NNP Fund/NNP Purchase/NNP Prize/NNP at/IN the/DT Academy/NNP in/IN 1930/CD )/) ,/, and/CC elevated/VBN to/TO Academicianship/NN in/IN 1940/CD ./. 
Other/JJ memberships/NNS include/VBP the/DT American/NNP Watercolor/NNP Society/NNP ,/, Philadelphia/NNP Water/NNP Color/NNP Club/NNP ,/, Allied/NNP Artists/NNPS of/IN America/NNP ,/, Audubon/NNP Artists/NNPS ,/, Baltimore/NNP Watercolor/NNP Society/NNP ./. 
The/DT Russian/NNP gymnasts/NNS beat/VBD the/DT tar/NN out/IN of/IN the/DT American/NNP gymnasts/NNS in/IN the/DT 1960/CD Olympics/NNP for/IN one/CD reason/NN --/: they/PRP were/VBD better/JJR ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD better/RB trained/VBN ,/, better/RB looking/VBG ,/, better/RB built/VBN ,/, better/RB disciplined/VBN and/CC something/NN else/RB --/: they/PRP were/VBD better/JJR dancers/NNS ./. 
Our/PRP$ athletes/NNS are/VBP only/RB just/RB beginning/VBG to/TO learn/VB that/IN they/PRP must/MD study/VB dance/NN ./. 
The/DT Russians/NNPS are/VBP all/RB trained/VBN as/IN dancers/NNS before/IN they/PRP start/VBP to/TO study/VB gymnastics/NNS ./. 
But/CC why/WRB gymnastics/NNS at/IN all/DT ?/. ?/. 
And/CC is/VBZ the/DT sport/NN really/RB important/JJ ?/. ?/. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, we/PRP did/VBD pretty/RB well/RB in/IN some/DT other/JJ areas/NNS of/IN the/DT Olympics/NNP competition/NN ./. 
But/CC if/IN it/PRP is/VBZ important/JJ ,/, what/WP can/MD we/PRP do/VB to/TO improve/VB ourselves/PRP ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP is/VBZ more/JJR than/IN just/RB lack/NN of/IN dance/NN training/NN that/WDT is/VBZ our/PRP$ problem/NN ,/, for/IN just/RB as/IN gymnastics/NNS can/MD learn/VB from/IN dance/NN ,/, dance/NN has/VBZ some/DT very/RB important/JJ things/NNS to/TO learn/VB from/IN gymnastics/NNS ./. 
Taking/VBG first/JJ things/NNS first/RB ,/, let/VB 's/PRP understand/VB the/DT sport/NN called/VBN gymnastics/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ made/VBN up/IN of/IN tumbling/NN ,/, which/WDT might/MD be/VB said/VBN to/TO start/VB with/IN a/DT somersault/NN ,/, run/VB through/IN such/JJ stunts/NNS as/IN headstands/NNS ,/, handstands/NNS ,/, cartwheels/NNS ,/, backbends/NNS ,/, and/CC culminate/VB in/IN nearly/RB impossible/JJ combinations/NNS of/IN aerial/JJ flips/NNS and/CC twists/NNS and/CC apparatus/NN work/NN ./. 
The/DT apparatus/NN used/VBN by/IN gymnasts/NNS was/VBD once/RB a/DT common/JJ sight/NN in/IN American/NNP gyms/NNS ,/, but/CC about/IN 1930/CD it/PRP was/VBD dropped/VBN in/IN favor/NN of/IN games/NNS ./. 
The/DT parallel/JJ bars/NNS ,/, horse/NN ,/, buck/NN ,/, springboard/NN ,/, horizontal/JJ bar/NN ,/, rings/NNS ,/, and/CC mats/NNS formerly/RB in/IN the/DT school/NN gyms/NNS were/VBD replaced/VBN by/IN baseball/NN ,/, volleyball/NN ,/, basketball/NN and/CC football/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT Russians/NNPS use/VBP gymnastics/NNS as/IN the/DT first/JJ step/NN in/IN training/NN for/IN all/DT other/JJ sports/NNS because/IN it/PRP provides/VBZ training/NN in/IN every/DT basic/JJ quality/NN except/IN one/CD ,/, endurance/NN ./. 
The/DT gymnast/NN must/MD develop/VB strength/NN ,/, flexibility/NN ,/, coordination/NN ,/, timing/NN ,/, rhythm/NN ,/, courage/NN ,/, discipline/NN ,/, persistence/NN and/CC the/DT desire/NN for/IN perfection/NN ./. 
In/IN short/JJ ,/, gymnastics/NNS uses/VBZ every/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT body/NN and/CC requires/VBZ a/DT great/JJ deal/NN of/IN character/NN as/RB well/RB ./. 
The/DT addition/NN of/IN endurance/NN training/NN later/RB ,/, when/WRB the/DT body/NN is/VBZ mature/JJ enough/RB to/TO benefit/VB from/IN it/PRP without/IN danger/NN of/IN injury/NN ,/, provides/VBZ that/IN final/JJ quality/NN that/WDT makes/VBZ the/DT top/NN athlete/NN ,/, soldier/NN or/CC citizen/NN ./. 
Another/DT reason/NN gymnastic/JJ study/NN is/VBZ valuable/JJ is/VBZ that/IN it/PRP can/MD be/VB started/VBN very/RB early/RB in/IN life/NN ./. 
(/( An/DT enterprising/JJ teacher/NN or/CC parent/NN could/MD start/VB training/VBG a/DT healthy/JJ child/NN at/IN the/DT age/NN of/IN seven/CD days/NNS ./. 
Most/JJS Europeans/NNP have/VBP been/VBN exercising/VBG newborn/JJ infants/NNS for/IN centuries/NNS ./. 
)/) In/IN most/JJS sports/NNS ,/, as/IN in/IN most/JJS walks/NNS of/IN life/NN ,/, the/DT angels/NNS are/VBP on/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN those/DT who/WP begin/VBP young/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT Russian/NNP competitor/NN of/IN 16/CD has/VBZ at/IN least/JJS thirteen/CD years/NNS of/IN training/NN behind/IN him/PRP ./. 
The/DT American/NNP is/VBZ very/RB lucky/JJ if/IN he/PRP has/VBZ three/CD ./. 
If/IN a/DT nation/NN wished/VBD to/TO get/VB a/DT head/NN start/NN in/IN physical/JJ fitness/NN over/IN all/DT other/JJ nations/NNS ,/, it/PRP would/MD start/VB its/PRP$ kindergarten/NN students/NNS on/IN a/DT program/NN of/IN gymnastics/NNS the/DT day/NN they/PRP entered/VBD and/CC thus/RB eliminate/VB a/DT large/JJ number/NN of/IN the/DT problems/NNS that/WDT plague/VBP American/NNP schools/NNS ./. 
First/JJ of/IN the/DT problems/NNS attacked/VBN would/MD be/VB fatigue/NN and/CC emotional/JJ tension/NN ,/, since/IN action/NN relieves/VBZ both/DT ./. 
Oddly/RB enough/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ proven/VBN that/IN there/EX would/MD be/VB less/RBR reading/NN difficulty/NN ./. 
Certainly/RB there/EX would/MD be/VB less/RBR anxiety/NN ,/, fewer/JJR accidents/NNS (/( it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT clumsy/JJ child/NN who/WP sustains/VBZ the/DT worst/JJS injuries/NNS )/) ,/, and/CC higher/JJR scholastic/JJ averages/NNS ,/, since/IN alert/JJ children/NNS work/VBP better/RB ./. 
Russia/NNP knows/VBZ this/DT ,/, and/CC that/DT is/VBZ why/WRB there/EX were/VBD over/IN 800,000/CD competing/VBG for/IN places/NNS as/IN candidates/NNS for/IN the/DT Olympic/NNP gymnastic/JJ team/NN ./. 
Eighty/CD thousand/CD won/VBD top/JJ honors/NNS and/CC a/DT chance/NN to/TO try/VB for/IN the/DT team/NN itself/PRP ./. 
We/PRP could/MD scarcely/RB find/VB eighty/CD in/IN our/PRP$ great/JJ land/NN of/IN over/IN 180/CD million/CD people/NNS ./. 
And/CC what/WP has/VBZ dancing/VBG to/TO do/VB with/IN all/PDT this/DT ?/. ?/. 
A/DT great/JJ deal/NN ./. 
Russia/NNP 's/POS young/JJ gymnasts/NNS have/VBP studied/VBN dance/NN before/IN having/VBG the/DT rigorous/JJ training/NN on/IN apparatus/NN ./. 
Well-stretched/JJ ,/, trained/VBN in/IN posture/NN and/CC coordinated/JJ movement/NN ,/, and/CC wedded/JJ to/TO rhythm/NN ,/, they/PRP presented/VBD the/DT audiences/NNS in/IN Rome/NNP with/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS beautiful/JJ sights/NNS ever/RB seen/VBN at/IN any/DT Olympic/NNP contest/NN ./. 
American/NNP audiences/NNS in/IN particular/JJ learned/VBD two/CD valuable/JJ lessons/NNS ./. 
They/PRP saw/VBD completely/RB masculine/JJ and/CC obviously/RB virile/JJ men/NNS performing/VBG with/IN incredible/JJ grace/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD further/RB stripped/VBN of/IN old/JJ wive/NNS 's/POS tales/NNS by/IN seeing/VBG the/DT slender/JJ ,/, lovely/JJ Russian/NNP girls/NNS performing/VBG feats/NNS requiring/VBG tremendous/JJ strength/NN and/CC with/IN not/RB one/CD bulging/JJ muscle/NN ./. 
President/NNP Kennedy/NNP has/VBZ asked/VBN that/IN we/PRP become/VB a/DT physically/RB fit/JJ nation/NN ./. 
If/IN we/PRP wait/VBP until/IN children/NNS are/VBP in/IN junior/JJ high/JJ or/CC high/JJ school/NN ,/, we/PRP will/MD never/RB manage/VB it/PRP ./. 
To/TO be/VB fit/VBN ,/, one/NN has/VBZ to/TO start/VB early/RB with/IN young/JJ children/NNS ,/, and/CC today/RB the/DT only/JJ person/NN who/WP really/RB reaches/VBZ such/JJ children/NNS is/VBZ the/DT teacher/NN of/IN dance/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT dance/NN teachers/NNS of/IN America/NNP make/VBP it/PRP their/PRP$ business/NN to/TO prepare/VB their/PRP$ young/JJ charges/NNS for/IN the/DT gymnastics/NNS that/WDT must/MD come/VB some/DT day/NN if/IN our/PRP$ schools/NNS are/VBP really/RB responsible/JJ ,/, we/PRP will/MD be/VB that/RB much/RB ahead/RB ./. 
School/NN teachers/NNS ,/, all/RB too/RB unprepared/JJ for/IN the/DT job/NN they/PRP must/MD do/VB ,/, will/MD need/VB demonstrators/NNS ./. 
There/EX should/MD be/VB youngsters/NNS who/WP know/VBP how/WRB to/TO do/VB a/DT headstand/NN ,/, and/CC also/RB how/WRB to/TO help/VB other/JJ children/NNS learn/VB it/PRP ./. 
They/PRP should/MD know/VB simple/JJ exercises/NNS that/WDT could/MD prepare/VB less/RBR fortunate/JJ children/NNS for/IN the/DT sports/NNS we/PRP will/MD demand/VB be/VB taught/VBN ./. 
Dance/NN teachers/NNS can/MD respond/VB to/TO President/NNP Kennedy/NNP 's/POS request/NN not/RB only/RB through/IN their/PRP$ regular/JJ dance/NN work/NN ,/, but/CC also/RB through/IN the/DT kind/NN of/IN basic/JJ gymnastic/JJ work/NN that/WDT makes/VBZ for/IN strength/NN and/CC flexibility/NN ./. 
Very/RB little/JJ in/IN today/RB 's/POS living/NN provides/VBZ the/DT strength/NN we/PRP need/VBP and/CC nothing/NN provides/VBZ the/DT flexibility/NN ./. 
Dancers/NNS do/VBP have/VB flexibility/NN ./. 
They/PRP often/RB fail/VBP ,/, however/RB ,/, to/TO develop/VB real/JJ abdominal/JJ ,/, back/NN ,/, chest/NN ,/, shoulder/NN and/CC arm/NN strength/NN ./. 
Ask/VB any/DT group/NN of/IN ballerinas/NNS to/TO do/VB ten/CD push-ups/NNS or/CC three/CD chin-ups/NNS and/CC the/DT results/NNS ,/, considering/VBG the/DT amount/NN of/IN physical/JJ training/NN they/PRP have/VBP had/VBD ,/, will/MD be/VB very/RB disappointing/JJ ./. 
Even/RB the/DT boys/NNS will/MD not/RB be/VB outstanding/JJ in/IN these/DT areas/NNS ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ n't/RB surprising/JJ when/WRB we/PRP consider/VBP that/IN over/IN 29/CD percent/NN of/IN the/DT 11-year-old/JJ boys/NNS in/IN America/NNP can/MD not/RB chin/VB themselves/PRP once/RB ,/, and/CC that/DT English/NNP school/NN girls/NNS outdo/VBP them/PRP in/IN almost/RB every/DT test/NN (/( even/RB dashes/NNS and/CC endurance/NN )/) ./. 
The/DT only/JJ area/NN in/IN which/WDT American/NNP boys/NNS hold/VBP their/PRP$ own/JJ is/VBZ the/DT baseball/NN throw/NN ./. 
The/DT chinning/NN bar/NN For/IN arm/NN and/CC shoulder/NN strength/NN a/DT chinning/NN bar/NN is/VBZ recommended/VBN ./. 
It/PRP should/MD be/VB installed/VBN over/IN a/DT door/NN that/WDT is/VBZ in/IN full/JJ view/NN of/IN everyone/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT chair/NN should/MD be/VB placed/VBN under/IN it/PRP ,/, a/DT little/JJ to/TO one/CD side/NN ./. 
Those/DT children/NNS who/WP can/MD chin/VB themselves/PRP should/MD be/VB told/VBN to/TO do/VB one/NN chin-up/IN each/DT time/NN they/PRP pass/VBP under/IN it/PRP ./. 
Those/DT who/WP are/VBP too/RB weak/JJ ,/, should/MD climb/VB on/IN the/DT chair/NN and/CC ,/, starting/VBG at/IN the/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT chin/NN ,/, let/VB themselves/PRP slowly/RB down/IN ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP can/MD take/VB ten/CD seconds/NNS to/TO accomplish/VB the/DT descent/NN ,/, they/PRP will/MD have/VB the/DT strength/NN to/TO chin-up/VB ./. 
Parents/NNS should/MD be/VB informed/VBN about/IN this/DT system/NN and/CC encouraged/VBN to/TO do/VB the/DT same/JJ with/IN the/DT whole/JJ family/NN at/IN home/NN ./. 
The/DT horse/NN kick/NN Arm/NN ,/, shoulder/NN ,/, chest/NN ,/, upper/JJ and/CC lower/JJR back/NN strength/NN will/MD be/VB aided/VBN with/IN the/DT Horse/NN kick/NN ./. 
Start/VB on/IN hands/NNS and/CC feet/NNS ./. 
Keeping/VBG the/DT hands/NNS in/IN the/DT starting/NN position/NN ,/, run/VB in/IN place/NN to/TO a/DT quick/JJ rhythm/NN ./. 
After/IN this/DT has/VBZ become/VBN easy/JJ ,/, use/VB slower/JJR and/CC slower/JJR rhythms/NNS ,/, kicking/VBG higher/JJR and/CC higher/JJR ./. 
Follow/VB this/DT by/IN crossing/VBG from/IN one/CD corner/NN of/IN the/DT room/NN to/TO the/DT other/JJ on/IN all/DT fours/NNS ,/, kicking/VBG as/RB high/JJ as/IN possible/JJ ./. 
Push-ups/NNS Push-ups/NNS are/VBP essential/JJ ,/, but/CC few/JJ have/VBP the/DT strength/NN for/IN them/PRP at/IN first/JJ ./. 
Start/VB on/IN the/DT knees/NNS in/IN a/DT large/JJ circle/NN ./. 
Fall/VB slowly/RB forward/RB onto/IN the/DT hands/NNS and/CC let/VB the/DT body/NN down/IN to/TO rest/VB on/IN the/DT floor/NN ./. 
Push/VB back/RB up/IN and/CC repeat/VB ./. 
Do/VB this/DT exercise/NN six/CD times/NNS each/DT class/NN period/NN ./. 
As/IN strength/NN improves/VBZ start/NN in/IN a/DT standing/NN position/NN with/IN legs/NNS wide/RB apart/RB and/CC upper/JJ body/NN bent/VBD forward/RB ./. 
Start/VB by/IN falling/VBG forward/RB to/TO a/DT point/NN close/RB to/TO the/DT feet/NNS ,/, and/CC ,/, as/IN strength/NN improves/VBZ ,/, fall/VB farther/RB and/CC farther/RB out/IN ./. 
Try/VB to/TO push/VB back/RB to/TO the/DT stand/NN position/NN from/IN the/DT stretched/JJ position/NN without/IN any/DT intermediate/JJ pushes/NNS from/IN the/DT hands/NNS ./. 
The/DT push-up/NN itself/PRP can/MD be/VB taught/VBN by/IN starting/VBG at/IN the/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT push-up/NN with/IN legs/NNS spread/VBN wide/JJ ./. 
Let/VB the/DT body/NN down/IN slowly/RB ,/, taking/VBG at/IN least/JJS five/CD seconds/NNS for/IN the/DT letting/NN down/IN ./. 
Five/CD of/IN these/DT done/VBN daily/RB for/IN about/IN a/DT week/NN will/MD develop/VB the/DT strength/NN for/IN one/CD push-up/NN ./. 
Handstands/NNS Handstands/NNS come/VBP after/IN arms/NNS ,/, chest/NN and/CC shoulders/NNS have/VBP developed/VBN at/IN least/JJS a/DT minimum/NN of/IN strength/NN ./. 
Of/IN course/NN those/DT who/WP have/VBP developed/VBN more/RBR will/MD find/VB them/PRP easier/JJR ./. 
Start/VB with/IN the/DT class/NN standing/VBG in/IN a/DT circle/NN ,/, with/IN weight/NN on/IN the/DT right/JJ foot/NN and/CC the/DT left/JJ extended/VBN a/DT little/JJ way/NN into/IN the/DT circle/NN ./. 
At/IN first/JJ each/DT child/NN should/MD do/VB a/DT kick-up/NN by/IN himself/PRP so/IN that/IN the/DT teacher/NN can/MD determine/VB those/DT ready/JJ to/TO work/VB alone/RB ,/, and/CC those/DT who/WP need/VBP help/NN ./. 
Drop/VB both/DT hands/NNS to/TO the/DT floor/NN and/CC at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN kick/VB the/DT right/JJ foot/NN up/IN in/IN back/NN ./. 
The/DT left/JJ will/MD follow/VB at/IN once/RB ./. 
The/DT right/NN will/MD land/VB first/RB ,/, followed/VBN by/IN the/DT left/JJ ./. 
Return/VB to/TO the/DT standing/NN position/NN ./. 
Care/NN should/MD be/VB taken/VBN to/TO see/VB that/IN the/DT hands/NNS are/VBP placed/VBN on/IN the/DT floor/NN before/IN the/DT kick/NN starts/VBZ and/CC also/RB that/IN the/DT landing/NN foot/NN is/VBZ brought/VBN as/RB close/RB to/TO the/DT hands/NNS as/IN possible/JJ ./. 
This/DT will/MD prevent/VB flat/JJ falls/NNS and/CC toe/NN injuries/NNS ./. 
Bare/JJ feet/NNS are/VBP better/JJR for/IN such/JJ work/NN than/IN any/DT form/NN of/IN slipper/NN ./. 
Eventually/RB the/DT class/NN will/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO kick/VB up/IN high/JJ enough/RB so/IN that/IN the/DT teacher/NN can/MD catch/VB the/DT leading/VBG leg/NN ./. 
The/DT child/NN should/MD then/RB bring/VB both/DT legs/NNS together/RB overhead/RB ,/, point/VB the/DT toes/NNS and/CC tighten/VB the/DT seat/NN muscles/NNS ./. 
Be/VB sure/JJ that/IN the/DT landing/NN foot/NN is/VBZ brought/VBN close/RB to/TO the/DT hands/NNS and/CC that/IN only/RB one/CD foot/NN lands/NNS at/IN a/DT time/NN ./. 
Backbends/NNS The/DT backbend/NN is/VBZ of/IN extreme/JJ importance/NN to/TO any/DT form/NN of/IN free/JJ gymnastics/NNS ,/, and/CC ,/, as/IN with/IN all/DT acrobatics/NNS ,/, the/DT sooner/RBR begun/VBN the/DT better/JJR the/DT results/NNS ./. 
Have/VB the/DT class/NN lie/NN supine/NN with/IN knees/NNS apart/RB and/CC bent/VBN ./. 
Place/VB flat/JJ palms/NNS on/IN either/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT head/NN a/DT few/JJ inches/NNS away/RB from/IN the/DT ears/NNS ,/, fingers/NNS pointing/VBG toward/IN the/DT shoulders/NNS ./. 
Arch/VB the/DT back/NN upwards/NNS to/TO make/VB a/DT bridge/NN ./. 
Be/VB sure/JJ the/DT head/NN drops/VBZ backward/RB so/IN that/IN the/DT child/NN looks/VBZ at/IN the/DT floor/NN rather/RB than/IN toward/IN the/DT ceiling/NN ./. 
As/IN flexibility/NN improves/VBZ ,/, the/DT feet/NNS will/MD move/VB closer/RB to/TO the/DT hands/NNS and/CC the/DT bridge/NN rise/NN higher/RBR ./. 
Later/RB this/DT can/MD be/VB combined/VBN with/IN the/DT handstand/NN to/TO provide/VB a/DT walkover/NN ./. 
Back/NN circle/NN To/TO further/RB increase/VB back/NN flexibility/NN ,/, work/NN on/IN the/DT back/NN circle/NN ./. 
Have/VB the/DT class/NN lie/VB prone/RB ./. 
Place/VB the/DT hands/NNS in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT chest/NN ./. 
Keep/VB the/DT legs/NNS straight/RB and/CC the/DT toes/NNS pointed/VBN ./. 
Straighten/VB the/DT arms/NNS slowly/RB ,/, this/DT arches/VBZ the/DT back/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT peak/NN of/IN the/DT arch/NN ,/, tip/VB the/DT head/NN back/RB and/CC bend/VB the/DT knees/NNS in/IN an/DT effort/NN to/TO touch/VB toes/NNS to/TO head/NN ./. 
Improvement/NN can/MD be/VB measured/VBN by/IN the/DT lessening/VBG distance/NN between/IN toes/NNS and/CC head/NN ./. 
Somersaults/NNS The/DT last/JJ essential/JJ to/TO the/DT beginner/NN 's/POS gymnastic/JJ program/NN is/VBZ the/DT somersault/NN ,/, or/CC forward/RB roll/NN ./. 
This/DT used/VBD to/TO be/VB part/NN of/IN every/DT child/NN 's/POS bag/NN of/IN tricks/NNS ,/, but/CC few/JJ children/NNS can/MD do/VB it/PRP today/RB ;/: ;/: some/DT are/VBP actually/RB incapable/JJ of/IN rolling/VBG forward/RB and/CC are/VBP completely/RB confused/VBN when/WRB not/RB sitting/VBG or/CC standing/VBG upright/RB ./. 
For/IN most/RBS small/JJ children/NNS ,/, learning/VBG a/DT forward/JJ roll/NN is/VBZ simply/RB a/DT matter/NN of/IN copying/VBG another/DT child/NN who/WP can/MD ./. 
After/IN it/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN seen/VBN ,/, have/VB the/DT child/NN start/VB on/IN a/DT mat/NN on/IN hands/NNS and/CC knees/NNS (/( a/DT thin/JJ ,/, inexpensive/JJ mat/NN is/VBZ quite/RB sufficient/JJ for/IN anything/NN that/WDT does/VBZ not/RB require/VB falling/NN )/) ./. 
He/PRP places/VBZ the/DT hands/NNS on/IN either/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT head/NN ,/, keeping/VBG the/DT chin/NN down/IN on/IN the/DT chest/NN ./. 
He/PRP then/RB pushes/VBZ his/PRP$ seat/NN into/IN the/DT air/NN and/CC the/DT teacher/NN guides/VBZ it/PRP over/IN ./. 
One/CD or/CC two/CD practice/NN runs/NNS should/MD be/VB sufficient/JJ for/IN solo/NN ./. 
If/IN ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT child/NN is/VBZ weak/JJ ,/, overweight/JJ ,/, or/CC afraid/JJ ,/, more/JJR help/NN will/MD be/VB needed/VBN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT child/NN raises/VBZ his/PRP$ seat/NN into/IN the/DT air/NN ,/, the/DT teacher/NN takes/VBZ hold/NN under/IN both/DT sides/NNS of/IN the/DT pelvis/NN ;/: ;/: then/RB no/DT matter/NN what/WP happens/VBZ ,/, the/DT child/NN 's/POS performance/NN will/MD be/VB controlled/VBN ./. 
By/IN lifting/VBG the/DT seat/NN upwards/NNS a/DT little/JJ ,/, the/DT weight/NN is/VBZ taken/VBN off/IN the/DT neck/NN and/CC the/DT back/NN is/VBZ kept/VBN rounded/VBN ./. 
These/DT are/VBP beginnings/NNS ,/, but/CC correctly/RB learned/VBN they/PRP prepare/VBP for/IN satisfying/JJ and/CC exciting/JJ stunts/NNS that/WDT can/MD be/VB performed/VBN by/IN a/DT strong/JJ ,/, flexible/JJ body/NN (/( we/PRP are/VBP not/RB talking/VBG of/IN eccentric/JJ extremes/NNS )/) ./. 
Even/RB if/IN gymnastics/NNS are/VBP not/RB the/DT ultimate/JJ goal/NN ,/, the/DT good/JJ tumbler/NN will/MD be/VB a/DT better/JJR dancer/NN ,/, a/DT better/JJR athlete/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT human/NN being/NN with/IN a/DT greater/JJR margin/NN of/IN safety/NN in/IN any/DT activity/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ very/RB important/JJ for/IN parents/NNS to/TO understand/VB that/DT early/JJ training/NN is/VBZ imperative/JJ ./. 
And/CC dancing/NN school/NN ,/, so/RB helpful/JJ in/IN artistic/JJ and/CC psychological/JJ development/NN ,/, also/RB contributes/VBZ to/TO this/DT essential/JJ early/JJ training/NN --/: and/CC can/MD contribute/VB even/RB more/JJR ./. 
Every/DT taxpayer/NN is/VBZ well/RB aware/JJ of/IN the/DT vast/JJ size/NN of/IN our/PRP$ annual/JJ defense/NN budget/NN and/CC most/JJS of/IN our/PRP$ readers/NNS also/RB realize/VBP that/IN a/DT large/JJ portion/NN of/IN these/DT expenditures/NNS go/VBP for/IN military/JJ electronics/NNS ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP noted/VBN how/WRB some/DT electronic/JJ techniques/NNS ,/, developed/VBN for/IN the/DT defense/NN effort/NN ,/, have/VBP evenutally/RB been/VBN used/VBN in/IN commerce/NN and/CC industry/NN ./. 
The/DT host/NN of/IN novel/JJ applications/NNS of/IN electronics/NNS to/TO medical/JJ problems/NNS is/VBZ far/RB more/RBR thrilling/JJ because/IN of/IN their/PRP$ implication/NN in/IN matters/NNS concerning/VBG our/PRP$ health/NN and/CC vitality/NN ./. 
When/WRB we/PRP consider/VBP the/DT electronic/JJ industry/NN potential/NN for/IN human/NN betterment/NN ,/, the/DT prospect/NN is/VBZ staggering/JJ ./. 
The/DT author/NN has/VBZ recently/RB studied/VBN the/DT field/NN of/IN medical/JJ electronics/NNS and/CC has/VBZ been/VBN convinced/VBN that/IN ,/, in/IN this/DT area/NN alone/RB ,/, the/DT application/NN of/IN electronic/JJ equipment/NN has/VBZ enormous/JJ possibilities/NNS ./. 
The/DT benefits/NNS electronics/NNS can/MD bring/VB to/TO bio-medicine/NN may/MD be/VB greater/JJR by/IN far/RB than/IN any/DT previous/JJ medical/JJ discovery/NN ./. 
We/PRP use/VBP the/DT term/NN ``/`` bio-medicine/NN ''/'' because/IN of/IN the/DT close/JJ interrelation/NN between/IN biology/NN and/CC medical/JJ research/NN ./. 
Electronics/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN applied/VBN to/TO medicine/NN for/IN many/JJ years/NNS in/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN such/JJ familiar/JJ equipment/NN as/IN the/DT x-ray/NN machine/NN ,/, the/DT electrocardiograph/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT diathermy/NN machine/NN ./. 
Recently/RB many/JJ doctors/NNS have/VBP installed/VBN ultrasonic/JJ vibration/NN machines/NNS for/IN deep/JJ massage/NN of/IN bruises/NNS ,/, contusions/NNS ,/, and/CC simple/JJ bursitis/NN ./. 
Commonly/RB used/VBN electronic/JJ devices/NNS which/WDT are/VBP found/VBN in/IN practically/RB every/DT hospital/NN are/VBP closed-circuit/JJ TV/NN and/CC audio/JJ systems/NNS for/IN internal/JJ paging/NN and/CC instruction/NN ,/, along/IN with/IN radiation/NN counters/NNS ,/, timers/NNS ,/, and/CC similar/JJ devices/NNS ./. 
In/IN this/DT article/NN we/PRP will/MD concentrate/VB on/IN the/DT advances/NNS in/IN the/DT application/NN of/IN electronics/NNS in/IN bio-medical/JJ research/NN laboratories/NNS because/IN this/DT is/VBZ where/WRB tomorrow/NN 's/POS commonplace/JJ equipment/NN originates/VBZ ./. 
From/IN the/DT wealth/NN of/IN material/NN and/CC the/DT wide/JJ variety/NN of/IN different/JJ electronic/JJ techniques/NNS perfected/VBN in/IN the/DT past/JJ few/JJ years/NNS we/PRP have/VBP selected/VBN a/DT few/JJ examples/NNS which/WDT appear/VBP to/TO be/VB headed/VBN for/IN use/NN in/IN the/DT immediate/JJ future/NN and/CC which/WDT offer/VBP completely/RB new/JJ tools/NNS in/IN medical/JJ research/NN ./. 
Ultraviolet/NN microscopy/NN Many/JJ cells/NNS ,/, bacteria/NNS ,/, and/CC other/JJ microorganisms/NNS are/VBP transparent/JJ to/TO visible/JJ light/NN and/CC must/MD be/VB stained/VBN for/IN microscopic/JJ investigation/NN ./. 
This/DT stain/NN often/RB disrupts/VBZ the/DT normal/JJ cell/NN activity/NN or/CC else/RB colors/VBZ only/RB the/DT outside/NN ./. 
A/DT completely/RB new/JJ insight/NN into/IN living/VBG cells/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ structure/NN will/MD be/VB possible/JJ by/IN use/NN of/IN a/DT new/JJ technique/NN which/WDT replaces/VBZ visible/JJ light/NN with/IN ultraviolet/JJ radiation/NN and/CC combines/VBZ a/DT microscope/NN with/IN a/DT color-TV/NN system/NN to/TO view/VB the/DT results/NNS ./. 
Fig./NN 1/CD is/VBZ a/DT simplified/JJ block/NN diagram/NN of/IN the/DT ultraviolet/NN microscopy/NN system/NN developed/VBN at/IN the/DT Medical/NNP Electronics/NNP Center/NNP of/IN Rockefeller/NNP Institute/NNP ./. 
By/IN combining/VBG the/DT talents/NNS of/IN a/DT medical/JJ man/NN ,/, Dr./NNP Aterman/NNP ,/, a/DT biophysicist/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Berkely/NNP ,/, and/CC an/DT electronics/NNS expert/NN ,/, Dr./NNP Zworykin/NNP ,/, this/DT novel/JJ technique/NN has/VBZ been/VBN developed/VBN which/WDT promises/VBZ to/TO open/VB broad/JJ avenues/NNS to/TO understanding/NN life/NN processes/NNS ./. 
Three/CD different/JJ wavelengths/NNS of/IN ultraviolet/JJ radiation/NN are/VBP selected/VBN by/IN the/DT variable/JJ filters/NNS placed/VBN in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT three/CD mercury/NN xenon/NN lights/NNS which/WDT serve/VBP as/IN the/DT ultraviolet/JJ sources/NNS ./. 
These/DT wavelengths/NNS are/VBP reflected/VBN in/IN sequence/NN through/IN the/DT specimen/NN by/IN the/DT rotating/VBG mirror/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT specimen/NN is/VBZ magnified/VBN by/IN the/DT microscope/NN ./. 
Instead/RB of/IN the/DT observer/NN 's/POS eye/NN the/DT image/NN orthicon/NN in/IN the/DT TV/NN camera/NN does/VBZ the/DT ``/`` looking/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT microscope/NN and/CC orthicon/NN are/VBP both/DT selected/VBN to/TO operate/VB well/RB into/IN the/DT ultraviolet/JJ spectrum/NN ,/, which/WDT means/VBZ that/IN all/DT lenses/NNS must/MD be/VB quartz/NN ./. 
The/DT video/JJ signal/NN is/VBZ amplified/VBN and/CC then/RB switched/VBN ,/, in/IN synchronism/NN with/IN the/DT three/CD ultraviolet/JJ light/NN sources/NNS which/WDT are/VBP sequenced/VBN by/IN the/DT rotating/VBG mirror/NN so/IN that/IN during/IN one-twentieth/JJ of/IN a/DT second/NN only/RB one/CD wavelength/NN ,/, corresponding/VBG to/TO red/JJ ,/, green/JJ ,/, or/CC blue/JJ ,/, is/VBZ seen/VBN ./. 
(/( Note/VB :/: Because/IN of/IN light/NN leakage/NN from/IN one/CD ultraviolet/JJ source/NN to/TO another/DT ,/, the/DT lights/NNS are/VBP switched/VBN by/IN a/DT commutator-like/JJ assembly/NN rotated/VBN by/IN a/DT synchronous/JJ motor/NN ./. 
This/DT assembly/NN also/RB supplies/VBZ a/DT 20-cps/NNS switching/VBG gate/NN for/IN the/DT electronics/NNS circuitry/NN ./. 
)/) This/DT is/VBZ the/DT same/JJ system/NN as/IN was/VBD used/VBN in/IN the/DT field-sequential/JJ color-TV/NN system/NN which/WDT preceded/VBD the/DT present/JJ simultaneous/JJ system/NN ./. 
Three/CD separate/JJ amplifiers/NNS then/RB drive/VBP a/DT 21-inch/JJ tricolor/JJ tube/NN ./. 
The/DT result/NN is/VBZ a/DT color/NN picture/NN of/IN the/DT specimen/NN where/WRB the/DT primary/JJ colors/NNS correspond/VBP to/TO the/DT three/CD different/JJ ultraviolet/JJ wavelengths/NNS ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN the/DT cells/NNS and/CC microorganisms/NNS which/WDT are/VBP transparent/JJ to/TO visible/JJ light/NN ,/, absorb/VBP or/CC reflect/VBP the/DT much/JJ shorter/JJR wavelengths/NNS of/IN the/DT ultraviolet/JJ spectrum/NN ./. 
Different/JJ parts/NNS of/IN these/DT cells/NNS sometimes/RB absorb/VBP or/CC reflect/VBP different/JJ wavelengths/NNS so/IN that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ often/RB possible/JJ to/TO see/VB internal/JJ portions/NNS of/IN cells/NNS in/IN a/DT different/JJ color/NN ./. 
Where/WRB the/DT microscope/NN under/IN visible/JJ light/NN may/MD show/VB only/JJ vague/JJ shadows/NNS or/CC nothing/NN at/IN all/DT ,/, ultraviolet/JJ illumination/NN and/CC subsequent/JJ translation/NN into/IN a/DT color/NN TV/NN picture/NN reveal/VBP a/DT wealth/NN of/IN detail/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT present/JJ time/NN the/DT research/NN team/NN which/WDT pioneered/VBD this/DT new/JJ technique/NN is/VBZ primarily/RB interested/JJ in/IN advancing/VBG and/CC perfecting/VBG it/PRP ./. 
Breathing/NN --/: electronically/RB analyzed/VBN The/DT medical/JJ title/NN of/IN ``/`` Lobar/NNP Ventilation/NNP In/NNP Man/NNP ''/'' by/IN Drs./NNP C.J./NNP Martin/NNP and/CC A.C./NNP Young/NNP ,/, covers/VBZ a/DT brief/JJ paper/NN which/WDT is/VBZ one/CD part/NN of/IN a/DT much/JJ larger/JJR effort/NN to/TO apply/VB electronics/NNS to/TO the/DT study/NN of/IN the/DT respiratory/JJ process/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Washington/NNP Medical/NNP School/NNP ,/, the/DT electronics/NNS group/NN has/VBZ developed/VBN the/DT ``/`` Respiratory/NNP Gas/NNP Analyzer/NNP ''/'' shown/VBN in/IN Fig./NN 3/CD ./. 
This/DT unit/NN ,/, affectionately/RB dubbed/VBN ``/`` The/NNP Monster/NNP ''/'' ,/, can/MD be/VB wheeled/VBN to/TO any/DT convenient/JJ location/NN and/CC provides/VBZ a/DT wealth/NN of/IN information/NN about/IN the/DT patient/NN 's/POS breathing/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT lower/JJR center/NN rack/NN an/DT 8-channel/JJ recorder/NN indicates/VBZ the/DT percentage/NN of/IN carbon/NN dioxide/NN and/CC nitrogen/NN from/IN the/DT upper/JJ and/CC lower/JJR lobes/NNS of/IN one/CD lung/NN ,/, the/DT total/NN volume/NN of/IN inhalation/NN per/IN breath/NN ,/, the/DT flow/NN of/IN air/NN from/IN both/DT lobes/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT pressure/NN of/IN the/DT two/CD lobes/NNS with/IN respect/NN to/TO each/DT other/JJ ./. 
Usually/RB the/DT patient/NN breathes/VBZ into/IN a/DT mouthpiece/NN while/IN walking/VBG a/DT treadmill/NN ,/, standing/VBG still/RB ,/, or/CC in/IN some/DT other/JJ medically/RB significant/JJ position/NN ./. 
From/IN the/DT resulting/VBG data/NNS the/DT doctor/NN can/MD determine/VB lung/NN defects/NNS with/IN hitherto/RB unknown/JJ accuracy/NN and/CC detail/NN ./. 
Heart-measuring/JJ techniques/NNS The/DT original/JJ electrocardiograph/NN primarily/RB indicates/VBZ irregularities/NNS in/IN the/DT heartbeat/NN ,/, but/CC today/RB 's/POS techniques/NNS allow/VBP exact/JJ measurements/NNS of/IN the/DT flow/NN of/IN blood/NN through/IN the/DT aorta/NN ,/, dimensioning/VBG of/IN the/DT heart/NN and/CC its/PRP$ chambers/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT much/RB more/RBR detailed/JJ study/NN of/IN each/DT heartbeat/NN ./. 
For/IN many/DT of/IN these/DT measurements/NNS the/DT chest/NN must/MD be/VB opened/VBN ,/, but/CC the/DT blood/NN vessels/NNS and/CC the/DT heart/NN itself/PRP remain/VBP undisturbed/JJ ./. 
A/DT group/NN of/IN researchers/NNS at/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Washington/NNP have/VBP given/VBN a/DT paper/NN which/WDT briefly/NN outlines/VBZ some/DT of/IN these/DT techniques/NNS ./. 
One/CD simple/JJ method/NN of/IN measuring/VBG the/DT expansion/NN of/IN the/DT heart/NN is/VBZ to/TO tie/VB a/DT thin/JJ rubber/NN tube/NN ,/, filled/VBN with/IN mercury/NN ,/, around/IN the/DT heart/NN and/CC record/VB the/DT change/NN in/IN resistance/NN as/IN the/DT tube/NN is/VBZ stretched/VBN ./. 
A/DT balanced/VBN resistance/NN bridge/NN and/CC a/DT pen/NN recorder/NN are/VBP all/PDT the/DT electronic/JJ instrumentation/NN needed/VBN ./. 
Sonar/NN can/MD be/VB used/VBN to/TO measure/VB the/DT thickness/NN of/IN the/DT heart/NN by/IN placing/VBG small/JJ crystal/NN transducers/NNS at/IN opposite/JJ sides/NNS of/IN the/DT heart/NN or/CC blood/NN vessel/NN and/CC exciting/VBG one/NN with/IN some/DT pulsed/VBN ultrasonic/JJ energy/NN ./. 
The/DT travel/NN time/NN of/IN sound/NN in/IN tissue/NN is/VBZ about/IN 1500/CD meters/NNS per/IN second/JJ ;/: ;/: thus/RB it/PRP takes/VBZ about/IN 16/CD Msec./NNS to/TO traverse/VB 25/CD mm./NNS of/IN tissue/NN ./. 
A/DT sonar/NN or/CC radar-type/JJ of/IN pulse/NN generator/NN and/CC time-delay/JJ measuring/VBG system/NN is/VBZ required/VBN for/IN body-tissue/NN evaluation/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO the/DT heart/NN and/CC aorta/NN ,/, successful/JJ measurements/NNS of/IN liver/NN and/CC spleen/NN have/VBP also/RB been/VBN made/VBN by/IN this/DT technique/NN ./. 
The/DT Doppler/NNP effect/NN ,/, using/VBG ultrasonic/JJ signals/NNS ,/, can/MD be/VB employed/VBN to/TO measure/VB the/DT flow/NN of/IN blood/NN without/IN cutting/VBG into/IN the/DT blood/NN vessel/NN ./. 
A/DT still/RB more/RBR sophisticated/JJ system/NN has/VBZ been/VBN devised/VBN for/IN determining/VBG the/DT effective/JJ power/NN of/IN the/DT heart/NN itself/PRP ./. 
It/PRP uses/VBZ both/DT an/DT ultrasonic/JJ dimensioning/JJ arrangement/NN of/IN the/DT heart/NN and/CC a/DT catheter/NN carrying/VBG a/DT thermistor/NN inserted/VBN into/IN the/DT bloodstream/NN ./. 
The/DT latter/NN measures/VBZ the/DT heat/NN carried/VBN away/RB by/IN the/DT bloodstream/NN as/IN an/DT indication/NN of/IN the/DT velocity/NN of/IN the/DT blood/NN flow/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ also/RB possible/JJ to/TO utilize/VB a/DT pressure/NN transducer/NN ,/, mounted/VBN at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN a/DT catheter/NN which/WDT is/VBZ inserted/VBN into/IN the/DT heart/NN 's/POS left/JJ ventricle/NN ,/, to/TO indicate/VB the/DT blood/NN pressure/NN in/IN the/DT heart/NN itself/PRP ./. 
This/DT pressure/NN measurement/NN may/MD be/VB made/VBN at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN that/IN the/DT ultrasonic/JJ dimensioning/JJ measurement/NN is/VBZ made/VBN ./. 
A/DT simplified/VBN version/NN of/IN the/DT instrumentation/NN for/IN this/DT procedure/NN is/VBZ shown/VBN in/IN Fig./NN 2/CD ./. 
Outputs/NNS of/IN the/DT two/CD systems/NNS are/VBP measured/VBN by/IN a/DT pulse-timing/JJ circuit/NN and/CC a/DT resistance/NN bridge/NN ,/, followed/VBN by/IN a/DT simple/JJ analogue/NN computer/NN which/WDT feeds/VBZ a/DT multichannel/JJ recorder/NN ./. 
From/IN this/DT doctors/NNS can/MD read/VB heart/NN rate/NN ,/, change/NN in/IN diameter/NN ,/, pressure/NN ,/, and/CC effective/JJ heart/NN power/NN ./. 
Radio-transmitter/NN pills/NNS Several/JJ years/NNS ago/IN headlines/NNS were/VBD made/VBN by/IN a/DT small/JJ radio/NN transmitter/NN capsule/NN which/WDT could/MD be/VB swallowed/VBN by/IN the/DT patient/NN and/CC which/WDT would/MD then/RB radio/VB internal/JJ pressure/NN data/NNS to/TO external/JJ receivers/NNS ./. 
This/DT original/JJ capsule/NN contained/VBD a/DT battery/NN and/CC a/DT transistor/NN oscillator/NN and/CC was/VBD about/IN 1/CD cm./NN in/IN diameter/NN ./. 
Battery/NN life/NN limited/VBD the/DT use/NN of/IN this/DT ``/`` pill/NN ''/'' to/TO about/IN 8/CD to/TO 30/CD hours/NNS maximum/JJ ./. 
A/DT refinement/NN of/IN this/DT technique/NN has/VBZ been/VBN described/VBN by/IN Drs./NNP Zworykin/NNP and/CC Farrar/NNP and/CC Mr./NNP Berkely/NNP of/IN the/DT Medical/NNP Electronics/NNP Center/NNP of/IN the/DT Rockefeller/NNP Institute/NNP ./. 
In/IN this/DT novel/JJ arrangement/NN the/DT ``/`` pill/NN ''/'' is/VBZ much/RB smaller/JJR and/CC contains/VBZ only/RB a/DT resonant/JJ circuit/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT capacitor/NN is/VBZ formed/VBN by/IN a/DT pressure-sensing/JJ transducer/NN ./. 
As/IN shown/VBN in/IN Fig./NN 4/CD ,/, an/DT external/JJ antenna/NN is/VBZ placed/VBN over/IN or/CC around/IN the/DT patient/NN and/CC excited/VBN 3000/CD times/NNS a/DT second/NN with/IN short/JJ 400-kc./NNS bursts/NNS ./. 
The/DT energy/NN received/VBN by/IN the/DT ``/`` pill/NN ''/'' causes/VBZ the/DT resonant/JJ circuit/NN to/TO ``/`` ring/VB ''/'' on/IN after/IN the/DT burst/NN and/CC this/DT ``/`` ringing/NN ''/'' takes/VBZ place/NN at/IN the/DT resonant/JJ frequency/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` pill/NN ''/'' ./. 
These/DT frequencies/NNS are/VBP amplified/VBN and/CC detected/VBN by/IN the/DT FM/NN receiver/NN after/IN each/DT burst/NN of/IN transmitted/VBN energy/NN and/CC ,/, after/IN the/DT ``/`` pill/NN ''/'' has/VBZ been/VBN calibrated/VBN ,/, precise/JJ internal/JJ pressure/NN indications/NNS can/MD be/VB obtained/VBN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT advantages/NNS of/IN this/DT method/NN is/VBZ that/IN the/DT ``/`` pill/NN ''/'' can/MD remain/VB in/IN the/DT patient/NN for/IN several/JJ days/NNS ,/, permitting/VBG observation/NN under/IN natural/JJ conditions/NNS ./. 
Applications/NNS to/TO organs/NNS other/JJ than/IN the/DT gastrointestinal/JJ tract/NN are/VBP planned/VBN for/IN future/JJ experiments/NNS ./. 
Sonar/NN in/IN medical/JJ research/NN One/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS gratifying/JJ applications/NNS of/IN an/DT important/JJ technique/NN of/IN submarine/JJ detection/NN is/VBZ in/IN the/DT exploration/NN of/IN the/DT human/NN body/NN ./. 
Our/PRP$ readers/NNS are/VBP familiar/JJ with/IN the/DT principles/NNS of/IN sonar/NN where/WRB sound/JJ waves/NNS are/VBP sent/VBN out/IN in/IN water/NN and/CC the/DT echoes/NNS then/RB indicate/VBP submerged/JJ objects/NNS ./. 
Various/JJ methods/NNS of/IN pulsing/VBG ,/, scanning/VBG ,/, and/CC displaying/VBG these/DT sound/JJ waves/NNS are/VBP used/VBN to/TO detect/VB submarines/NNS ,/, map/VB ocean/NN floors/NNS ,/, and/CC even/RB communicate/VB under/IN water/NN ./. 
In/IN medicine/NN the/DT frequencies/NNS are/VBP much/RB higher/JJR ,/, transducers/NNS and/CC the/DT sonar/NN beams/NNS themselves/PRP are/VBP much/RB smaller/JJR ,/, and/CC different/JJ scanning/NN techniques/NNS may/MD be/VB used/VBN ,/, but/CC the/DT principles/NNS involved/VBN are/VBP the/DT same/JJ as/IN in/IN sonar/NN ./. 
Because/IN the/DT body/NN contains/VBZ so/RB much/RB liquid/JJ ,/, transmission/NN of/IN ultrasonic/JJ signals/NNS proceeds/VBZ fairly/RB well/RB in/IN muscles/NNS and/CC blood/NN vessels/NNS ./. 
Bones/NNS and/CC cartilage/NN transmit/VBP poorly/RB and/CC tend/VBP to/TO reflect/VB the/DT ultrasonic/JJ signals/NNS ./. 
Based/VBN on/IN this/DT phenomenon/NN ,/, a/DT number/NN of/IN investigators/NNS have/VBP used/VBN this/DT method/NN to/TO ``/`` look/VB through/IN ''/'' human/NN organs/NNS ./. 
A/DT good/JJ example/NN of/IN the/DT results/NNS obtainable/JJ with/IN ultrasonic/JJ radiation/NN is/VBZ contained/VBN in/IN papers/NNS presented/VBN by/IN Dr./NNP G./NNP Baum/NNP who/WP has/VBZ explored/VBN the/DT human/NN eye/NN ./. 
He/PRP can/MD diagnose/VB detachment/NN of/IN the/DT retina/NN where/WRB conventional/JJ methods/NNS indicate/VBP blindness/NN due/JJ to/TO glaucoma/NN ./. 
The/DT method/NN used/VBD to/TO scan/VB the/DT eye/NN ultrasonically/RB is/VBZ illustrated/VBN in/IN Fig./NN 6/CD ./. 
The/DT transducer/NN is/VBZ coupled/VBN to/TO the/DT body/NN through/IN a/DT water/NN bath/NN ,/, not/RB shown/VBN ./. 
For/IN display/NN ,/, Dr./NNP Baum/NNP uses/VBZ a/DT portion/NN of/IN an/DT A[fj]/SYM ,/, an/DT airborne/JJ radar/NN indicator/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB photographs/VBZ the/DT screen/NN to/TO obtain/VB a/DT permanent/JJ record/NN ./. 
A/DT typical/JJ ``/`` sonogram/NN ''/'' of/IN a/DT human/NN eye/NN ,/, together/RB with/IN a/DT description/NN of/IN the/DT anatomical/JJ parts/NNS ,/, is/VBZ shown/VBN in/IN Fig./NN 5/CD ./. 
The/DT frequency/NN used/VBN for/IN these/DT experiments/NNS is/VBZ 15/CD mc./NN and/CC the/DT transducer/NN is/VBZ a/DT specially/RB cut/VBN crystal/NN with/IN an/DT epoxy/JJ lens/NN capable/JJ of/IN providing/VBG beam/NN diameters/NNS smaller/JJR than/IN one/CD millimeter/NN ./. 
The/DT transducer/NN itself/PRP moves/VBZ the/DT beam/NN in/IN a/DT sector/NN scan/NN ,/, just/RB like/IN a/DT radar/NN antenna/NN ,/, while/IN the/DT entire/JJ transducer/NN structure/NN is/VBZ moved/VBN over/IN a/DT 90-degree/JJ arc/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT eye/NN to/TO ``/`` look/VB into/IN ''/'' all/DT corners/NNS ./. 
The/DT total/NN picture/NN is/VBZ only/RB seen/VBN by/IN the/DT camera/NN which/WDT integrates/VBZ the/DT many/JJ sector/NN scans/NNS over/IN the/DT entire/JJ 90-degree/JJ rotation/NN period/NN ./. 
Drs./NNP Howry/NNP and/CC Holmes/NNP at/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Colorado/NNP Medical/NNP School/NNP have/VBP applied/VBN the/DT same/JJ sonar/NN technique/NN to/TO other/JJ areas/NNS of/IN soft/JJ tissue/NN and/CC have/VBP obtained/VBN extremely/RB good/JJ results/NNS ./. 
By/IN submerging/VBG the/DT patient/NN in/IN a/DT tub/NN and/CC rotating/VBG the/DT transducer/NN while/IN the/DT scanning/NN goes/VBZ on/IN ,/, they/PRP have/VBP been/VBN able/JJ to/TO get/VB cross-section/NN views/NNS of/IN the/DT neck/NN ,/, as/IN shown/VBN in/IN Fig./NN 7/CD ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN many/JJ other/JJ hitherto/RB impossible/JJ insights/NNS ./. 
As/IN mentioned/VBN before/IN ,/, bone/NN reflects/VBZ the/DT sound/JJ energy/NN and/CC in/IN Fig./NN 7/CD the/DT portion/NN of/IN the/DT spine/NN shows/VBZ as/IN the/DT black/JJ area/NN in/IN the/DT center/NN ./. 
Arteries/NNS and/CC veins/NNS are/VBP apparent/JJ by/IN their/PRP$ black/JJ ,/, blood-filled/JJ centers/NNS and/CC the/DT surrounding/VBG white/JJ walls/NNS ./. 
A/DT cross-section/NN of/IN a/DT normal/JJ lower/JJR human/NN leg/NN is/VBZ shown/VBN in/IN Fig./NN 8/CD with/IN the/DT various/JJ parts/NNS labeled/VBN ./. 
Oersted/NNP 's/POS boyhood/NN represented/VBD a/DT minimal/JJ chance/NN of/IN either/RB attaining/VBG greatness/NN or/CC serving/VBG his/PRP$ people/NNS so/RB well/RB and/CC over/IN so/RB long/JJ a/DT span/NN of/IN life/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD born/VBN in/IN the/DT small/JJ Danish/NNP town/NN of/IN Rudkoebing/NNP on/IN the/DT island/NN of/IN Langeland/NNP in/IN the/DT south-central/JJ part/NN of/IN Denmark/NNP on/IN August/NNP 14/CD ,/, 1777/CD ./. 
His/PRP$ father/NN Soeren/NNP was/VBD the/DT village/NN apothecary/NN whose/WP$ slender/JJ income/NN made/VBD it/PRP difficult/JJ to/TO feed/VB his/PRP$ family/NN ,/, let/VB alone/RB educate/VB them/PRP in/IN a/DT town/NN without/IN even/RB a/DT school/NN ./. 
The/DT two/CD older/JJR boys/NNS ,/, Hans/NNP and/CC Anders/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ junior/NN by/IN a/DT year/NN ,/, therefore/RB went/VBD daily/RB to/TO the/DT home/NN of/IN a/DT warm/JJ and/CC friendly/JJ wigmaker/NN nearby/RB for/IN instruction/NN in/IN German/NNP ;/: ;/: his/PRP$ wife/NN taught/VBD the/DT two/CD boys/NNS to/TO read/VB and/CC write/VB Danish/NNP ./. 
Other/JJ brothers/NNS later/RB joined/VBD them/PRP for/IN instruction/NN with/IN Oldenburg/NNP ,/, the/DT wigmaker/NN ,/, and/CC also/RB arithmetic/NN was/VBD added/VBN to/TO Bible/JJ reading/NN ,/, German/NNP ,/, and/CC Danish/NNP in/IN the/DT informal/JJ curriculum/NN ./. 
Oldenburg/NNP 's/POS contributions/NNS were/VBD soon/RB exhausted/VBN and/CC the/DT boys/NNS had/VBD to/TO turn/VB to/TO a/DT wider/JJR circle/NN of/IN the/DT town/NN 's/POS learned/NN ,/, such/JJ as/IN the/DT pastor/NN ,/, to/TO supplement/VB the/DT simple/JJ teaching/NN ./. 
From/IN the/DT town/NN surveyor/NN ,/, Hans/NNP learned/VBD drawing/VBG and/CC mathematics/NN and/CC ,/, from/IN a/DT university/NN student/NN ,/, some/DT academic/JJ subjects/NNS ./. 
The/DT mayor/NN of/IN the/DT town/NN taught/VBD them/PRP English/NNP and/CC French/NNP ./. 
Whatever/WDT Hans/NNP or/CC Anders/NNP learned/VBD separately/RB they/PRP passed/VBD on/IN to/TO each/DT other/JJ ;/: ;/: they/PRP read/VBD every/DT book/NN that/IN they/PRP could/MD borrow/VB in/IN the/DT village/NN ./. 
At/IN 12/CD ,/, Hans/NNP was/VBD sufficiently/RB mature/JJ to/TO help/VB his/PRP$ father/NN in/IN the/DT apothecary/NN shop/NN ,/, which/WDT helped/VBD stimulate/VB his/PRP$ interest/NN in/IN medicine/NN and/CC science/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ earlier/JJR love/NN for/IN literature/NN and/CC history/NN remained/VBD with/IN him/PRP for/IN his/PRP$ entire/JJ life/NN ./. 
In/IN 1793/CD the/DT brothers/NNS decided/VBD to/TO enter/VB the/DT University/NNP of/IN Copenhagen/NNP (/( founded/VBN in/IN 1479/CD )/) and/CC the/DT following/VBG spring/NN found/VBD them/PRP at/IN the/DT university/NN preparing/VBG to/TO matriculate/VB for/IN the/DT autumn/NN session/NN ./. 
While/IN Hans/NNP devoted/VBD himself/PRP to/TO the/DT sciences/NNS of/IN medicine/NN ,/, physics/NN ,/, and/CC astronomy/NN ,/, his/PRP$ brother/NN studied/VBD law/NN ./. 
The/DT brothers/NNS continued/VBD to/TO help/VB each/DT other/JJ during/IN their/PRP$ studies/NNS ,/, sharing/VBG a/DT joint/JJ purse/NN ,/, lodging/VBG together/RB in/IN the/DT dormitory/NN and/CC dining/VBG together/RB at/IN the/DT home/NN of/IN their/PRP$ aunt/NN ./. 
They/PRP supplemented/VBD their/PRP$ income/NN by/IN small/JJ government/NN assistance/NN ,/, by/IN tutoring/VBG and/CC economizing/VBG wherever/WRB they/PRP could/MD ./. 
So/RB impressive/JJ were/VBD those/DT serious/JJ years/NNS of/IN study/NN at/IN the/DT university/NN that/IN Hans/NNP later/RB wrote/VBD ,/, ``/`` to/TO be/VB perfectly/RB free/JJ ,/, the/DT young/JJ man/NN must/MD revel/VB in/IN the/DT great/JJ kingdom/NN of/IN thought/NN and/CC imagination/NN ;/: ;/: there/EX is/VBZ a/DT struggle/NN there/RB ,/, in/IN which/WDT ,/, if/IN he/PRP falls/VBZ ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ easy/JJ for/IN him/PRP to/TO rise/VB again/RB ,/, there/EX is/VBZ freedom/NN of/IN utterance/NN there/EX ,/, which/WDT draws/VBZ after/IN it/PRP no/RB irreparable/JJ consequences/NNS on/IN society/NN ./. 
I/PRP lived/VBD in/IN this/DT onward-driving/JJ contest/NN where/WRB each/DT day/NN overcame/VBD a/DT new/JJ difficulty/NN ,/, gained/VBD a/DT new/JJ truth/NN ,/, or/CC banished/VBD a/DT previous/JJ error/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP openly/RB proclaimed/VBD his/PRP$ pleasure/NN in/IN lecturing/VBG and/CC writing/VBG about/IN science/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT third/JJ year/NN at/IN the/DT university/NN ,/, Hans/NNP ,/, in/IN 1797/CD ,/, was/VBD awarded/VBN the/DT first/RB important/JJ token/NN of/IN recognition/NN ,/, a/DT gold/JJ medal/NN for/IN his/PRP$ essay/NN on/IN ``/`` Limits/NNP Of/NNP Poetry/NNP And/NNP Prose/NNP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP completed/VBD his/PRP$ training/NN in/IN pharmacy/NN also/RB ,/, taking/VBG his/PRP$ degree/NN with/IN high/JJ honors/NNS in/IN 1797/CD ,/, and/CC in/IN 1799/CD was/VBD awarded/VBN the/DT degree/NN of/IN Doctor/NNP of/IN Philosophy/NNP along/IN with/IN a/DT prize/NN for/IN an/DT essay/NN in/IN medicine/NN ./. 
He/PRP proposed/VBD a/DT fresh/JJ theory/NN of/IN alkalis/NNS which/WDT later/RB was/VBD accepted/VBN in/IN chemical/NN practices/NNS ./. 
Ferment/NN of/IN scientific/JJ activity/NN Hans/NNP '/POS student/NN days/NNS were/VBD at/IN a/DT time/NN when/WRB Europe/NNP was/VBD in/IN a/DT new/JJ intellectual/JJ ferment/NN following/VBG the/DT revolutions/NNS in/IN America/NNP and/CC in/IN France/NNP ,/, Germany/NNP and/CC Italy/NNP were/VBD rising/VBG from/IN divisive/JJ nationalisms/NNS and/CC a/DT strong/JJ wave/NN of/IN intellectual/JJ awareness/NN was/VBD sweeping/VBG the/DT Continent/NN ./. 
The/DT new/JJ century/NN opened/VBD with/IN Oersted/NNP beginning/VBG his/PRP$ professional/JJ career/NN in/IN charge/NN of/IN an/DT apothecary/NN shop/NN in/IN Copenhagen/NNP and/CC as/IN lecturer/NN at/IN the/DT university/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD stirred/VBN by/IN the/DT announcement/NN of/IN Volta/NNP 's/POS discovery/NN of/IN chemical/JJ electricity/NN and/CC he/PRP immediately/RB applied/VBD the/DT voltaic/JJ pile/NN to/TO experiments/NNS with/IN acids/NNS and/CC alkalis/NNS ./. 
The/DT following/VBG year/NN he/PRP devoted/VBD to/TO the/DT customary/JJ ``/`` Wanderjahr/NN ''/'' ,/, traveling/VBG in/IN Germany/NNP ,/, France/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT Netherlands/NNP ,/, meeting/VBG the/DT philosophers/NNS Schelling/NNP ,/, Fichte/NNP ,/, and/CC Tieck/NNP ./. 
He/PRP also/RB met/VBD Count/NNP Rumford/NNP (/( born/VBN Benjamin/NNP Thompson/NNP in/IN Woburn/NNP ,/, Mass./NNP )/) who/WP was/VBD then/RB serving/VBG the/DT Elector/NNP of/IN Bavaria/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT physicist/NN Ritter/NNP ;/: ;/: these/DT were/VBD Oersted/NNP 's/POS main/JJ contacts/NNS in/IN science/NN ./. 
From/IN Gottingen/NNP (/( 1801/CD )/) where/WRB he/PRP stayed/VBD for/IN 10/CD days/NNS ,/, he/PRP wrote/VBD ,/, ``/`` The/DT first/JJ question/NN asked/VBD everywhere/RB is/VBZ about/IN galvanism/NN ./. 
As/IN everybody/NN is/VBZ curious/JJ to/TO see/VB the/DT battery/NN of/IN glass/NN tubes/NNS I/PRP have/VBP invented/VBN ,/, I/PRP have/VBP had/VBD quite/RB a/DT small/JJ one/CD made/VBD here/RB of/IN four/CD glass/NN tubes/NNS (/( in/IN Copenhagen/NNP I/PRP used/VBD 30/CD )/) and/CC intend/VBP to/TO carry/VB it/PRP with/IN me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Oersted/NNP joined/VBD Ritter/NNP at/IN Jena/NNP and/CC stayed/VBD with/IN him/PRP for/IN 3/CD weeks/NNS ,/, continuing/VBG their/PRP$ correspondence/NN after/IN he/PRP left/VBD ./. 
With/IN Ritter/NNP he/PRP was/VBD exposed/VBN to/TO the/DT fantastic/JJ profusion/NN of/IN ideas/NNS that/WDT stormed/VBD through/IN his/PRP$ host/NN 's/POS fertile/JJ but/CC disorganized/JJ mind/NN ./. 
Oersted/NNP remodeled/VBD Ritter/NNP 's/POS notes/NNS into/IN an/DT essay/NN in/IN French/NNP which/WDT was/VBD submitted/VBN to/TO the/DT Institut/NNP De/NNP France/NNP for/IN its/PRP$ annual/JJ prize/NN of/IN 3,000/CD francs/NNS ./. 
The/DT sound/JJ discoveries/NNS of/IN this/DT quixotic/JJ genius/NN were/VBD so/RB diluted/VBN by/IN those/DT of/IN fantasy/NN that/IN the/DT prize/NN was/VBD never/RB awarded/VBN to/TO him/PRP ./. 
In/IN May/NNP ,/, 1803/CD ,/, Ritter/NNP ,/, in/IN another/DT flight/NN of/IN fancy/NN ,/, wrote/VBD to/TO Oersted/NNP a/DT letter/NN that/WDT contained/VBD a/DT remarkable/JJ prophecy/NN ./. 
He/PRP related/VBD events/NNS on/IN earth/NN to/TO periodic/JJ celestial/JJ phenomena/NNS and/CC indicated/VBD that/IN the/DT years/NNS of/IN maximum/JJ inclination/NN of/IN the/DT ecliptic/NN coincided/VBD with/IN the/DT years/NNS of/IN important/JJ electrical/JJ discoveries/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, 1745/CD corresponded/VBD to/TO the/DT invention/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` Leiden/NN ''/'' jar/NN by/IN Kleist/NNP ,/, 1764/CD that/IN of/IN the/DT electrophorus/NN by/IN Wilcke/NNP ,/, 1782/CD produced/VBD the/DT condenser/NN of/IN Volta/NNP ,/, and/CC 1801/CD the/DT voltaic/JJ pile/NN ./. 
Ritter/NNP proceeded/VBD ,/, ``/`` You/PRP now/RB emerge/VBP into/IN a/DT new/JJ epoch/NN in/IN which/WDT late/JJ in/IN the/DT year/NN 1819/CD or/CC 1820/CD ,/, you/PRP will/MD have/VB to/TO reckon/VB ./. 
This/DT we/PRP might/MD well/RB witness/VB ''/'' ./. 
Ritter/NNP died/VBD in/IN 1810/CD and/CC Oersted/NNP not/RB only/RB lived/VBD to/TO see/VB the/DT event/NN occur/VB but/CC was/VBD the/DT author/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
In/IN 1803/CD Oersted/NNP returned/VBD to/TO Copenhagen/NNP and/CC applied/VBD for/IN the/DT university/NN 's/POS chair/NN in/IN physics/NN but/CC was/VBD rejected/VBN because/IN he/PRP was/VBD probably/RB considered/VBN more/JJR a/DT philosopher/NN than/IN a/DT physicist/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, he/PRP continued/VBD experimenting/VBG and/CC lecturing/VBG ,/, publishing/VBG the/DT results/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ experiments/NNS in/IN German/NNP and/CC Danish/NNP periodicals/NNS ./. 
In/IN 1806/CD his/PRP$ ambition/NN was/VBD realized/VBN and/CC he/PRP became/VBD professor/NN of/IN physics/NN at/IN the/DT Copenhagen/NNP University/NNP ,/, though/IN not/RB realizing/VBG full/JJ professorship/NN (/( ordinarius/NN )/) until/IN 1817/CD ./. 
During/IN Oersted/NNP 's/POS attendance/NN at/IN the/DT university/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD poorly/RB equipped/VBN with/IN physical/JJ apparatus/NN for/IN experimenting/VBG in/IN the/DT sciences/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD ,/, however/RB ,/, fortunate/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ contact/NN with/IN Prof./NNP J./NNP G./NNP L./NNP Manthey/NNP (/( 1769-1842/CD )/) ,/, teacher/NN of/IN chemistry/NN ,/, who/WP ,/, in/IN addition/NN to/TO his/PRP$ academic/JJ chair/NN ,/, was/VBD also/RB proprietor/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` Lion/NNP Pharmacy/NNP ''/'' in/IN Copenhagen/NNP where/WRB Oersted/NNP assisted/VBD him/PRP ./. 
Manthey/NNP maintained/VBD a/DT valuable/JJ collection/NN of/IN physical/JJ and/CC chemical/NN apparatus/NN which/WDT was/VBD at/IN Oersted/NNP 's/POS disposal/NN during/IN and/CC after/IN his/PRP$ graduation/NN ./. 
In/IN 1800/CD ,/, Manthey/NNP went/VBD abroad/RB and/CC Oersted/NNP was/VBD appointed/VBN manager/NN of/IN the/DT Lion/NNP Pharmacy/NNP ./. 
In/IN February/NNP 1801/CD ,/, Oersted/NNP did/VBD manage/VB to/TO experiment/NN with/IN physical/JJ apparatus/NN and/CC reported/VBD experiments/NNS made/VBN with/IN a/DT voltaic/JJ battery/NN of/IN 600/CD plates/NNS of/IN zinc/NN and/CC silver/NN and/CC of/IN later/JJR experiments/NNS with/IN a/DT battery/NN of/IN 60/CD plates/NNS of/IN zinc/NN and/CC lead/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT following/VBG year/NN ,/, 1803/CD ,/, Oersted/NNP ,/, simultaneously/RB with/IN Davy/NNP ,/, discovered/VBD that/IN acids/NNS increased/VBD the/DT strength/NN of/IN a/DT voltaic/JJ battery/NN more/RBR than/IN did/VBD salts/NNS ./. 
Eager/JJ as/IN he/PRP was/VBD to/TO pursue/VB this/DT promising/JJ line/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD so/RB loaded/VBN down/IN with/IN the/DT management/NN of/IN the/DT pharmacy/NN and/CC lectures/NNS in/IN the/DT medical/JJ and/CC pharmaceutical/JJ faculties/NNS at/IN the/DT university/NN that/IN he/PRP could/MD devote/VB only/JJ Sunday/NNP afternoons/NNS to/TO ``/`` galvanizing/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP assumed/VBD his/PRP$ academic/JJ career/NN with/IN the/DT same/JJ intensity/NN and/CC thoroughness/NN that/WDT had/VBD marked/VBN every/DT step/NN in/IN his/PRP$ rise/NN from/IN boyhood/NN ./. 
The/DT university/NN was/VBD the/DT only/JJ one/CD in/IN Denmark/NNP and/CC the/DT status/NN of/IN professor/NN represented/VBD the/DT upper/JJ social/JJ level/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ broad/JJ interest/NN in/IN literary/JJ ,/, political/JJ ,/, and/CC philosophical/JJ movements/NNS opened/VBD many/JJ doors/NNS to/TO him/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ friends/NNS were/VBD numerous/JJ and/CC their/PRP$ ties/NNS to/TO him/PRP were/VBD strong/JJ ./. 
The/DT years/NNS 1812/CD and/CC 1813/CD saw/VBD him/PRP in/IN Germany/NNP and/CC France/NNP again/RB ,/, but/CC on/IN this/DT visit/NN to/TO Berlin/NNP he/PRP did/VBD not/RB seek/VB out/IN the/DT philosophers/NNS as/IN he/PRP had/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ journey/NN ./. 
In/IN Berlin/NNP he/PRP published/VBD his/PRP$ views/NNS of/IN the/DT chemical/JJ laws/NNS of/IN nature/NN in/IN German/NNP and/CC this/DT was/VBD issued/VBN in/IN French/NNP translation/NN (/( Paris/NNP ,/, 1813/CD )/) under/IN the/DT title/NN Recherches/FW Sur/FW l'identite/FW Des/FW Forces/FW chimiques/FW et/FW electriques/FW ,/, a/DT work/NN held/VBN in/IN very/RB high/JJ esteem/NN by/IN the/DT new/JJ generation/NN of/IN research/NN chemists/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ interest/NN in/IN finding/VBG a/DT relationship/NN between/IN voltaic/JJ electricity/NN and/CC magnetism/NN is/VBZ here/RB first/RB indicated/VBN ./. 
Chapter/NN 8/CD ,/, is/VBZ entitled/VBN ``/`` On/NNP Magnetism/NNP ''/'' and/CC in/IN it/PRP are/VBP included/VBN such/JJ remarks/NNS as/IN ,/, ``/`` One/NN has/VBZ always/RB been/VBN tempted/VBN to/TO compare/VB the/DT magnetic/JJ forces/NNS with/IN the/DT electrical/JJ forces/NNS ./. 
The/DT great/JJ resemblance/NN between/IN electrical/JJ and/CC magnetic/JJ attractions/NNS and/CC repulsions/NNS and/CC the/DT similarity/NN of/IN their/PRP$ laws/NNS necessarily/RB would/MD bring/VB about/IN this/DT comparison/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ true/JJ ,/, that/IN nothing/NN has/VBZ been/VBN found/VBN comparable/JJ with/IN electricity/NN by/IN communication/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC the/DT phenomena/NNS observed/VBN had/VBD such/PDT a/DT degree/NN of/IN analogy/NN to/TO those/DT depending/VBG on/IN electrical/JJ distribution/NN that/IN one/NN could/MD not/RB find/VB the/DT slightest/JJS difference/NN ./. 
The/DT form/NN of/IN galvanic/JJ activity/NN is/VBZ halfway/RB between/IN the/DT magnetic/JJ form/NN and/CC the/DT electrical/JJ form/NN ./. 
There/RB ,/, forces/NNS are/VBP more/RBR latent/JJ than/IN in/IN electricity/NN ,/, and/CC less/RBR than/IN in/IN magnetism/NN ./. 
But/CC in/IN such/PDT an/DT important/JJ question/NN ,/, we/PRP would/MD be/VB satisfied/VBN if/IN the/DT judgment/NN were/VBD that/IN the/DT principal/JJ objection/NN to/TO the/DT identity/NN of/IN forces/NNS which/WDT produce/VBP electricity/NN and/CC magnetism/NN were/VBD only/RB a/DT difficulty/NN ,/, and/CC not/RB a/DT thing/NN which/WDT is/VBZ contrary/JJ to/TO it/PRP ./. 
One/NN could/MD also/RB add/VB to/TO these/DT analogies/NNS that/IN steel/NN loses/VBZ its/PRP$ magnetism/NN by/IN heat/NN ,/, which/WDT proves/VBZ that/DT steel/NN becomes/VBZ a/DT better/JJR conductor/NN through/IN a/DT rise/NN in/IN temperature/NN ,/, just/RB as/IN electrical/JJ bodies/NNS do/VBP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ also/RB found/VBN that/IN magnetism/NN exists/VBZ in/IN all/DT bodies/NNS of/IN nature/NN ,/, as/IN proven/VBN by/IN Bruckmann/NNP and/CC Coulomb/NNP ./. 
By/IN that/DT ,/, one/NN feels/VBZ that/IN magnetic/JJ forces/NNS are/VBP as/RB general/JJ as/IN electrical/JJ forces/NNS ./. 
An/DT attempt/NN should/MD be/VB made/VBN to/TO see/VB if/IN electricity/NN ,/, in/IN its/PRP$ most/JJS latent/NN stage/NN ,/, has/VBZ any/DT action/NN on/IN the/DT magnet/NN as/IN such/JJ ''/'' ./. 
His/PRP$ plan/NN and/CC intent/NN were/VBD clearly/RB charted/VBN ./. 
Oersted/NNP returned/VBD in/IN 1814/CD and/CC resumed/VBD an/DT active/JJ part/NN in/IN university/NN and/CC political/JJ discussions/NNS ./. 
In/IN one/CD debate/NN he/PRP supported/VBD the/DT freedom/NN of/IN judgment/NN as/IN opposed/VBN to/TO dogma/NN ,/, in/IN another/DT he/PRP held/VBD that/IN the/DT practice/NN of/IN science/NN was/VBD in/IN fact/NN an/DT act/NN of/IN religious/JJ worship/NN ./. 
He/PRP continued/VBD as/IN a/DT popular/JJ lecturer/NN ./. 
He/PRP devised/VBD a/DT detonating/VBG fuse/NN in/IN which/WDT a/DT short/JJ wire/NN was/VBD caused/VBN to/TO glow/VB by/IN an/DT electric/JJ current/NN ./. 
In/IN 1819/CD under/IN royal/JJ command/NN he/PRP undertook/VBD a/DT very/RB successful/JJ geological/JJ expedition/NN to/TO Bornholm/NNP ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT Danish/NNP islands/NNS ,/, being/VBG one/CD of/IN three/CD scientists/NNS in/IN the/DT expedition/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD with/IN the/DT assistance/NN of/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT members/NNS of/IN this/DT expedition/NN ,/, Lauritz/NNP Esmarch/NNP ,/, that/IN Oersted/NNP succeeded/VBD in/IN producing/VBG light/NN by/IN creating/VBG an/DT electric/JJ discharge/NN in/IN mercury/NN vapor/NN through/IN which/WDT an/DT electric/JJ current/NN was/VBD made/VBN to/TO flow/VB ./. 
Together/RB they/PRP also/RB developed/VBD a/DT new/JJ form/NN of/IN voltaic/JJ cell/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT wooden/JJ trough/NN was/VBD replaced/VBN by/IN one/CD of/IN copper/NN ,/, thereby/RB producing/VBG stronger/JJR currents/NNS ./. 
Esmarch/NNP was/VBD among/IN those/DT who/WP witnessed/VBD Oersted/NNP 's/POS first/JJ demonstration/NN of/IN his/PRP$ discovery/NN ./. 
Discovery/NN of/IN electromagnetism/NN the/DT association/NN between/IN electric/JJ (/( both/DT electrostatic/JJ and/CC voltaic/JJ )/) forces/NNS and/CC magnetic/JJ forces/NNS had/VBD been/VBN recognized/VBN by/IN investigators/NNS for/IN many/JJ decades/NNS ./. 
Electrical/JJ literature/NN contained/VBD numerous/JJ references/NNS to/TO lightning/NN that/WDT had/VBD magnetized/VBN iron/NN and/CC had/VBD altered/VBN the/DT polarity/NN of/IN compass/NN needles/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT late/JJ 1700/CD 's/POS Beccaria/NNP and/CC Van/NNP Marum/NNP ,/, among/IN others/NNS ,/, had/VBD magnetized/VBN iron/NN by/IN sending/VBG an/DT electrostatic/JJ charge/NN through/IN it/PRP ./. 
Beccaria/NNP had/VBD almost/RB stumbled/VBN on/IN a/DT lead/NN to/TO the/DT relationship/NN between/IN electricity/NN and/CC magnetism/NN when/WRB a/DT discharge/NN from/IN a/DT Leyden/NN jar/NN was/VBD sent/VBN transversally/RB through/IN a/DT piece/NN of/IN watch-spring/JJ steel/NN making/VBG its/PRP$ ends/NNS magnetic/JJ ./. 
The/DT resulting/VBG magnetic/JJ effect/NN proved/VBD stronger/JJR than/IN when/WRB the/DT discharge/NN was/VBD made/VBN lengthwise/RB ./. 
The/DT experiments/NNS of/IN Romagnosi/NNP and/CC others/NNS have/VBP already/RB been/VBN noted/VBN but/CC no/DT one/NN had/VBD determined/VBN the/DT cause-and-effect/JJ relationship/NN between/IN these/DT two/CD primary/JJ forces/NNS ./. 
Oersted/NNP 's/POS own/JJ earlier/JJR experiments/NNS were/VBD unimpressive/JJ ,/, possibly/RB because/IN he/PRP had/VBD ,/, like/IN other/JJ experimenters/NNS ,/, laid/VBD the/DT conducting/VBG wire/NN across/IN the/DT compass/NN needle/NN instead/RB of/IN parallel/JJ with/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT sequence/NN of/IN events/NNS leading/VBG to/TO his/PRP$ important/JJ discovery/NN still/RB remains/VBZ ambiguous/JJ but/CC it/PRP seems/VBZ that/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT advanced/JJ students/NNS at/IN the/DT university/NN related/VBD that/IN the/DT first/JJ direct/JJ event/NN that/WDT led/VBD to/TO the/DT publication/NN of/IN Oersted/NNP 's/POS discovery/NN occurred/VBD during/IN a/DT private/JJ lecture/NN made/VBN before/IN a/DT group/NN of/IN other/JJ advanced/JJ students/NNS in/IN the/DT spring/NN of/IN 1820/CD ./. 
At/IN this/DT lecture/NN Oersted/NNP happened/VBD to/TO place/VB the/DT conducting/VBG wire/NN over/IN and/CC parallel/JJ to/TO a/DT magnetic/JJ needle/NN ./. 
Knowing/VBG specifically/RB what/WP the/DT many/JJ feed/NN additives/NNS can/MD do/VB and/CC how/WRB and/CC when/WRB to/TO feed/VB them/PRP can/MD make/VB a/DT highly/RB competitive/JJ business/NN more/RBR profitable/JJ for/IN beef/NN ,/, dairy/NN ,/, and/CC sheep/NN men/NNS ./. 
The/DT target/NN chart/NN quickly/RB and/CC briefly/NN tells/VBZ you/PRP which/WDT additives/NNS do/VBP what/WP ./. 
All/PDT the/DT additives/NNS listed/VBN here/RB are/VBP sanctioned/VBN for/IN use/NN by/IN the/DT Food/NNP and/CC Drug/NNP Administration/NNP of/IN the/DT federal/JJ government/NN ./. 
All/DT comments/NNS concerning/VBG effectiveness/NN and/CC use/NN of/IN drugs/NNS have/VBP been/VBN carefully/RB reviewed/VBN by/IN a/DT veterinary/JJ medical/JJ officer/NN with/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
This/DT article/NN assumes/VBZ that/IN the/DT rations/NNS you/PRP are/VBP feeding/VBG your/PRP$ beef/NN ,/, dairy/NN cattle/NNS ,/, and/CC sheep/NNS are/VBP adequately/RB balanced/VBN with/IN protein/NN ,/, vitamins/NNS ,/, and/CC minerals/NNS ./. 
The/DT drug/NN 's/POS chemical/NN name/NN is/VBZ listed/VBN ,/, since/IN most/JJS states/NNS require/VBP feed/NN processors/NNS to/TO use/VB this/DT name/NN instead/RB of/IN the/DT trade/NN name/NN on/IN the/DT feed/NN tag/NN ./. 
In/IN some/DT instances/NNS ,/, the/DT trade/NN name/NN is/VBZ shown/VBN in/IN parentheses/NNS following/VBG the/DT chemical/NN name/NN ./. 
This/DT indicates/VBZ that/IN this/DT drug/NN is/VBZ being/VBG marketed/VBN under/IN one/CD trade/NN name/NN only/RB or/CC state/NN regulatory/JJ organizations/NNS have/VBP approved/VBN its/PRP$ use/NN on/IN the/DT feed/NN tag/NN ./. 
Here/RB 's/VBZ your/PRP$ feed/NN additive/NN guide/NN for/IN ruminants/NNS :/: drug/NN 's/POS chemical/NN name/NN :/: Oxytetracycline/NN hydrochloride/NN (/( Terramycin/NN )/) what/WP it/PRP does/VBZ :/: Increases/VBZ rate/NN of/IN gain/NN and/CC improves/VBZ feed/NN efficiency/NN ,/, aids/NNS in/IN the/DT prevention/NN or/CC treatment/NN (/( depending/VBG on/IN level/NN fed/VBN )/) of/IN the/DT early/JJ stages/NNS of/IN shipping/NN fever/NN ,/, prevents/VBZ or/CC treats/VBZ bacterial/JJ diarrhea/NN ,/, and/CC aids/VBZ in/IN reducing/VBG incidence/NN of/IN bloat/NN and/CC liver/NN abscesses/NNS ./. 
Milk/NN production/NN may/MD be/VB increased/VBN by/IN the/DT anti-infective/JJ properties/NNS of/IN this/DT drug/NN ./. 
How/WRB to/TO feed/VB :/: beef/NN cattle/NNS (/( finishing/VBG ration/NN )/) --/: To/TO increase/VB rate/NN of/IN gain/NN and/CC improve/VB feed/NN efficiency/NN ,/, feed/VB 75/CD milligrams/NNS per/IN head/NN in/IN daily/JJ supplement/NN ./. 
Calves/NNS --/: To/TO increase/VB rate/NN of/IN gain/NN and/CC improve/VB feed/NN efficiency/NN ,/, feed/VBD 10/CD to/TO 25/CD grams/NNS per/IN ton/NN of/IN complete/JJ feed/NN ./. 
As/IN an/DT aid/NN in/IN the/DT prevention/NN of/IN bacterial/JJ diarrhea/NN (/( scours/NNS )/) ,/, feed/VB 50/CD grams/NNS per/IN ton/NN of/IN complete/JJ feed/NN ./. 
For/IN the/DT treatment/NN of/IN bacterial/JJ scours/NNS ,/, feed/VB 100-200/CD grams/NNS ./. 
For/IN prevention/NN or/CC treatment/NN of/IN bacterial/JJ scours/NNS ,/, feed/VB 0.1/CD to/TO 5/CD milligrams/NNS per/IN pound/NN of/IN body/NN weight/NN daily/RB ./. 
Beef/NN and/CC dairy/NN --/: As/IN an/DT aid/NN in/IN reducing/VBG incidence/NN and/CC severity/NN of/IN bloat/NN ,/, provide/VB 75/CD milligrams/NNS of/IN oxytetracycline/NN hydrochloride/NN per/IN animal/NN daily/RB ./. 
To/TO reduce/VB incidence/NN of/IN liver/NN abscesses/NNS ,/, supply/VB 75/CD milligrams/NNS of/IN oxytetracycline/NN activity/NN per/IN head/NN daily/RB ./. 
To/TO prevent/VB or/CC treat/VB bacterial/JJ diarrhea/NN ,/, furnish/VB 0.1/CD to/TO 5/CD milligrams/NNS per/IN pound/NN of/IN body/NN weight/NN daily/RB ./. 
For/IN the/DT prevention/NN or/CC treatment/NN of/IN the/DT early/JJ stages/NNS of/IN shipping/NN fever/NN complex/NN ,/, increase/VB feeding/NN level/NN to/TO 0.5/CD to/TO 2/CD grams/NNS per/IN head/NN per/IN day/NN ./. 
For/IN the/DT best/JJS results/NNS ,/, feed/VB this/DT level/NN to/TO cattle/NNS 3/CD to/TO 5/CD days/NNS preceding/VBG shipment/NN and/CC 3/CD to/TO 5/CD days/NNS following/VBG their/PRP$ arrival/NN in/IN your/PRP$ feed/NN lot/NN ./. 
For/IN treatment/NN of/IN shipping/NN fever/NN ,/, this/DT level/NN should/MD be/VB fed/VBN at/IN the/DT onset/NN of/IN the/DT disease/NN symptoms/NNS until/IN symptoms/NNS disappear/VBP ./. 
Sheep/NN --/: To/TO increase/VB rate/NN of/IN gain/NN and/CC improve/VB feed/NN efficiency/NN ,/, feed/VB 10/CD to/TO 20/CD grams/NNS per/IN ton/NN ./. 
As/IN an/DT aid/NN in/IN the/DT prevention/NN of/IN bacterial/JJ diarrhea/NN (/( scours/NNS )/) ,/, feed/VB 50/CD grams/NNS per/IN ton/NN ./. 
Drug/NN 's/POS chemical/NN name/NN :/: Chlortetracycline/NN (/( Aureomycin/NN )/) what/WP it/PRP does/VBZ :/: Increases/VBZ gains/NNS ,/, improves/VBZ feed/NN efficiency/NN ,/, and/CC reduces/VBZ losses/NNS from/IN bacterial/JJ infections/NNS listed/VBN under/IN ``/`` How/WRB To/TO Feed/VB ''/'' section/NN ./. 
Milk/NN production/NN may/MD be/VB increased/VBN by/IN the/DT anti-infective/JJ properties/NNS of/IN this/DT drug/NN ./. 
How/WRB to/TO feed/VB :/: beef/NN --/: Not/RB less/RBR than/IN 70/CD milligrams/NNS of/IN Aureomycin/NN per/IN head/NN daily/RB to/TO aid/VB in/IN the/DT prevention/NN of/IN liver/NN abscesses/NNS in/IN feed-lot/JJ beef/NN cattle/NNS ./. 
Prevention/NN of/IN bacterial/JJ pneumonia/NN ,/, shipping/NN fever/NN ,/, as/IN an/DT aid/NN in/IN reduction/NN of/IN losses/NNS due/JJ to/TO respiratory/JJ infections/NNS (/( infectious/JJ rhinotracheitis/NN --/: shipping/NN fever/NN complex/NN )/) ./. 
Feed/VB at/IN level/NN of/IN 70/CD milligrams/NNS per/IN head/NN per/IN day/NN ./. 
Treatment/NN of/IN the/DT above/JJ diseases/NNS :/: 350/CD milligrams/NNS per/IN head/NN per/IN day/NN for/IN 30/CD days/NNS only/RB ./. 
For/IN prevention/NN of/IN these/DT diseases/NNS during/IN periods/NNS of/IN stress/NN such/JJ as/IN shipping/NN ,/, excessive/JJ handling/NN ,/, vaccination/NN ,/, extreme/JJ weather/NN conditions/NNS :/: 350/CD milligrams/NNS per/IN head/NN per/IN day/NN for/IN 30/CD days/NNS only/RB ./. 
As/IN an/DT aid/NN in/IN reducing/VBG bacterial/JJ diarrhea/NN and/CC preventing/VBG foot/NN rot/NN ,/, feed/VB not/RB less/RBR than/IN 0.1/CD milligram/NN per/IN pound/NN of/IN body/NN weight/NN daily/RB ./. 
To/TO aid/VB in/IN the/DT prevention/NN of/IN anaplasmosis/NN ,/, feed/VB not/RB less/RBR than/IN 0.5/CD milligram/NN per/IN pound/NN of/IN body/NN weight/NN daily/RB ./. 
Dairy/NN --/: For/IN calves/NNS ,/, feed/VB not/RB less/RBR than/IN 50/CD grams/NNS of/IN Aureomycin/NNP per/IN ton/NN complete/JJ feed/NN as/IN an/DT aid/NN in/IN preventing/VBG bacterial/JJ diarrhea/NN and/CC foot/NN rot/NN ./. 
For/IN cows/NNS ,/, feed/NN providing/VBG an/DT intake/NN of/IN 0.1/CD milligram/NN of/IN Aureomycin/NN per/IN pound/NN of/IN body/NN weight/NN daily/RB aids/VBZ in/IN the/DT reduction/NN of/IN bacterial/JJ diarrhea/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT prevention/NN of/IN foot/NN rot/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT reduction/NN of/IN losses/NNS due/JJ to/TO respiratory/JJ infection/NN (/( infectious/JJ rhinotracheitis/NN --/: shipping/NN fever/NN complex/NN )/) ./. 
Sheep/NN --/: As/IN an/DT aid/NN in/IN reducing/VBG losses/NNS due/JJ to/TO enterotoxemia/NN (/( overeating/VBG disease/NN )/) ,/, feed/VB a/DT complete/JJ ration/NN containing/VBG not/RB less/RBR than/IN 20/CD and/CC not/RB more/RBR than/IN 50/CD grams/NNS of/IN Aureomycin/NN per/IN ton/NN ./. 
To/TO reduce/VB vibrionic/JJ abortion/NN in/IN breeding/VBG sheep/NNS ,/, feed/VB 80/CD milligrams/NNS per/IN head/NN daily/RB ./. 
Drug/NN 's/POS chemical/NN name/NN :/: Dynafac/NNP ./. 
What/WP it/PRP does/VBZ :/: An/DT aid/NN in/IN getting/VBG cattle/NNS and/CC sheep/NNS on/IN full/JJ feed/NN ,/, in/IN improving/VBG feed/NN conversion/NN and/CC growth/NN ,/, in/IN reducing/VBG bloat/NN and/CC founder/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN controlling/VBG scours/NN ./. 
How/WRB to/TO feed/VB :/: beef/NN and/CC dairy/NN calves/NNS --/: 0.2/CD gram/NN Dynafac/NN per/IN head/NN daily/RB (/( 1/CD gram/NN of/IN premix/NN per/IN head/NN daily/RB )/) for/IN promoting/VBG growth/NN ,/, feed/NN conversion/NN ,/, bloom/NN ,/, and/CC full/JJ feed/NN earlier/RBR ./. 
Feeder/NN cattle/NNS --/: Dynafac/NN in/IN a/DT complete/JJ ration/NN or/CC 0.3/CD to/TO 0.4/CD gram/NN per/IN head/NN per/IN day/NN (/( 200/CD grams/NNS of/IN premix/NN per/IN ton/NN complete/JJ ration/NN or/CC equivalent/NN ./. 
Animals/NNS consuming/VBG 20/CD pounds/NNS feed/NN daily/RB receive/VBP 2/CD grams/NNS Dynafac/NN )/) ./. 
Aids/NNS in/IN minimizing/VBG the/DT occurrence/NN of/IN feed-lot/JJ bloat/NN due/JJ to/TO high/JJ consumption/NN of/IN concentrates/NNS ./. 
Sheep/NNS and/CC lambs/NNS --/: 1.0/CD gram/NN premix/NN per/IN head/NN per/IN day/NN for/IN promoting/VBG growth/NN ,/, feed/NN conversion/NN ,/, and/CC getting/VBG lambs/NNS on/IN full/JJ feed/NN earlier/RBR ./. 
Drug/NN 's/POS chemical/NN name/NN :/: Diethylstilbestrol/NN ./. 
What/WP it/PRP does/VBZ :/: Increases/VBZ rate/NN of/IN gain/NN and/CC improves/VBZ feed/NN efficiency/NN ./. 
How/WRB to/TO feed/VB :/: beef/NN cattle/NNS --/: 10/CD milligrams/NNS of/IN diethylstilbestrol/NN per/IN head/NN daily/RB ./. 
This/DT may/MD be/VB incorporated/VBN in/IN complete/JJ feeds/NNS at/IN the/DT level/NN of/IN 0.4/CD milligram/NN of/IN diethylstilbestrol/NN per/IN pound/NN of/IN ration/NN --/: assuming/VBG animal/NN consumes/VBZ about/IN 25/CD pounds/NNS daily/RB ./. 
The/DT drug/NN is/VBZ also/RB incorporated/VBN in/IN supplements/NNS ./. 
These/DT are/VBP to/TO be/VB fed/VBN at/IN a/DT rate/NN to/TO provide/VB 10/CD milligrams/NNS DES/NN per/IN head/NN daily/RB ./. 
The/DT recommended/VBN 10-milligram/JJ daily/JJ intake/NN level/NN should/MD be/VB maintained/VBN ./. 
It/PRP may/MD be/VB incorporated/VBN into/IN cattle/NNS creep/JJ feeds/NNS in/IN levels/NNS from/IN 1.0/CD to/TO 1.5/CD milligrams/NNS of/IN diethylstilbestrol/NN per/IN pound/NN of/IN feed/NN ./. 
Sheep/NNS fattening/VBG rations/NNS --/: The/DT recommended/VBN level/NN for/IN sheep/NN is/VBZ 2/CD milligrams/NNS daily/RB ,/, and/CC this/DT level/NN should/MD be/VB maintained/VBN ./. 
Include/VB supplement/NN containing/VBG 0.4/CD to/TO 2/CD milligrams/NNS per/IN pound/NN to/TO provide/VB 2/CD milligrams/NNS per/IN head/NN per/IN day/NN ./. 
Caution/NN :/: Discontinue/VB medication/NN 48/CD hours/NNS before/IN slaughter/NN ./. 
Drug/NN 's/POS chemical/NN name/NN :/: Hydroxazine/NN hydrochloride/NN ./. 
What/WP it/PRP does/VBZ :/: Improves/VBZ growth/NN rate/NN and/CC feed/NN efficiency/NN of/IN fattening/VBG beef/NN animals/NNS ./. 
How/WRB to/TO feed/VB :/: At/IN the/DT rate/NN of/IN 2-12/CD milligrams/NNS per/IN head/NN per/IN day/NN ./. 
Drug/NN 's/POS chemical/NN name/NN :/: Iodinated/VBN casein/NN ./. 
What/WP it/PRP does/VBZ :/: Drug/NN elevates/VBZ the/DT metabolic/JJ rate/NN of/IN the/DT cow/NN ./. 
Fed/VBN to/TO dairy/NN cattle/NNS to/TO increase/VB milk/NN production/NN and/CC butterfat/NN percentage/NN ./. 
How/WRB to/TO feed/VB :/: 1/CD to/TO 1-12/CD grams/NNS per/IN 100/CD pounds/NNS of/IN body/NN weight/NN ./. 
Caution/NN :/: Cows/NNS receiving/VBG drug/NN may/MD not/RB be/VB officially/RB tested/VBN under/IN breed/NN registry/NN testing/NN programs/NNS ./. 
Drug/NN 's/POS chemical/NN name/NN :/: Bacterial/JJ and/CC fungal/JJ enzymes/NNS ./. 
(/( These/DT enzyme/NN preparations/NNS appear/VBP on/IN today/RB 's/POS feed/NN tags/VBZ as/IN fermentation/JJ extracts/NNS of/IN Bacillus/NN subtilis/NNS ,/, Apergillus/NN orzae/NNS ,/, Niger/NNP ,/, and/CC Flavus/NNP ./. 
)/) what/WP it/PRP does/VBZ :/: Improves/VBZ utilization/NN of/IN low-moisture/JJ corn/NN (/( less/JJR than/IN 14/CD %/SYM )/) ./. 
How/WRB to/TO feed/VB :/: Greatest/JJS benefits/NNS have/VBP been/VBN associated/VBN with/IN feeding/VBG low-moisture/JJ corn/NN in/IN beef-feeding/JJ programs/NNS ./. 
Several/JJ firms/NNS are/VBP merchandising/VBG enzyme/NN preparation/NN through/IN feed/NN manufacturers/NNS ./. 
Drug/NN 's/POS chemical/NN name/NN :/: Ronnel/NN ./. 
What/WP it/PRP does/VBZ :/: Effectively/RB controls/VBZ cattle/NNS grubs/NNS which/WDT damage/VBP hides/NNS and/CC can/MD reduce/VB gains/NNS ./. 
How/WRB to/TO feed/VB :/: Drug/NN is/VBZ added/VBN to/TO either/DT a/DT protein/NN or/CC mineral/NN supplement/NN for/IN a/DT period/NN of/IN 7/CD or/CC 14/CD days/NNS ./. 
Follow/VB manufacturer/NN 's/POS recommendation/NN carefully/RB ./. 
Caution/NN :/: Do/VB not/RB feed/VB to/TO dairy/NN cows/NNS and/CC do/VB not/RB feed/VB within/IN 60/CD days/NNS of/IN slaughter/NN ./. 
Drug/NN 's/POS chemical/NN name/NN :/: Methyl/NN polysiloxanes/NNS ./. 
What/WP it/PRP does/VBZ :/: Aids/VBZ in/IN preventing/VBG foamy/JJ bloat/NN ./. 
How/WRB to/TO feed/VB :/: For/IN prevention/NN of/IN foamy/JJ bloat/NN ,/, feed/NN at/IN a/DT rate/NN of/IN 0.5/CD to/TO 2/CD milligrams/NNS per/IN head/NN per/IN day/NN in/IN mineral/NN or/CC salt/NN or/CC feed/NN ./. 
For/IN treatment/NN of/IN bloat/NN ,/, drug/NN is/VBZ fed/VBN at/IN a/DT higher/JJR level/NN ./. 
Drug/NN 's/POS chemical/NN name/NN :/: Phenothiazine/NN ./. 
What/WP it/PRP does/VBZ :/: Reduces/VBZ losses/NNS from/IN stomach/NN ,/, hookworm/NN ,/, and/CC nodular/JJ worms/NNS by/IN interfering/VBG with/IN reproduction/NN of/IN the/DT female/JJ worm/NN by/IN reducing/VBG the/DT number/NN of/IN eggs/NNS laid/VBN and/CC essentially/RB rendering/VBG all/DT laid/VBN eggs/NNS sterile/JJ ./. 
Also/RB ,/, aids/VBZ in/IN the/DT control/NN of/IN horn/NN flies/NNS by/IN preventing/VBG them/PRP from/IN hatching/VBG in/IN the/DT droppings/NNS ./. 
How/WRB to/TO feed/VB :/: Treat/VB cattle/NNS with/IN 10/CD grams/NNS per/IN 100/CD pounds/NNS body/NN weight/NN with/IN a/DT maximum/NN of/IN 70/CD grams/NNS per/IN animal/NN ./. 
Then/RB ,/, for/IN the/DT above/JJ parasites/NNS ,/, feed/VB continuously/RB at/IN these/DT levels/NNS :/: Feeder/NN cattle/NNS --/: 2-5/CD grams/NNS of/IN phenothiazine/NN daily/RB ;/: ;/: beef/NN calves/NNS --/: to/TO 1.5/CD grams/NNS daily/RB depending/VBG on/IN weight/NN of/IN animal/NN ./. 
Treat/VB lambs/NNS with/IN 12/CD grams/NNS per/IN head/NN for/IN lambs/NNS weighing/VBG up/IN to/TO 50/CD pounds/NNS ;/: ;/: treat/VB lambs/NNS over/IN 50/CD pounds/NNS and/CC adults/NNS with/IN 24/CD grams/NNS per/IN animal/NN ./. 
For/IN continuous/JJ control/NN ,/, feed/VB 1/CD part/NN phenothiazine/NN to/TO 9/CD parts/NNS minerals/NNS or/CC salts/NNS ./. 
To/TO include/VB in/IN feed/NN ,/, add/VB phenothiazine/NN to/TO supply/VB 0.5/CD to/TO 1/CD gram/NN per/IN sheep/NN daily/RB ./. 
Caution/NN :/: Continuous/JJ administration/NN is/VBZ not/RB recommended/VBN for/IN lactating/VBG cows/NNS ./. 
Following/VBG single-dose/JJ treatment/NN ,/, milk/NN should/MD be/VB discarded/VBN for/IN 4/CD days/NNS following/VBG treatment/NN ./. 
Drug/NN 's/POS chemical/NN name/NN :/: Procaine/NN penicillin/NN ./. 
What/WP it/PRP does/VBZ :/: Aids/VBZ in/IN reducing/VBG the/DT incidence/NN and/CC severity/NN of/IN bloat/NN in/IN beef/NN or/CC dairy/NN cattle/NNS on/IN legume/NN pasture/NN ./. 
How/WRB to/TO feed/VB :/: Feed/VB 75,000/CD units/NNS or/CC 75/CD milligrams/NNS per/IN head/NN daily/RB ./. 
Drug/NN 's/POS chemical/NN name/NN :/: Sodium/NN propionate/NN ./. 
What/WP it/PRP does/VBZ :/: For/IN the/DT prevention/NN or/CC treatment/NN of/IN acetonemia/NN (/( ketosis/NN )/) in/IN dairy/NN cows/NNS ./. 
How/WRB to/TO feed/VB :/: For/IN the/DT prevention/NN of/IN acetonemia/NN (/( ketosis/NN )/) feed/VB 14/CD pound/NN per/IN day/NN beginning/NN at/IN calving/VBG and/CC continuing/VBG for/IN 6/CD weeks/NNS ./. 
For/IN the/DT treatment/NN of/IN ketosis/NN feed/NN 14/CD to/TO 12/CD pound/NN per/IN day/NN for/IN 10/CD days/NNS ./. 
Drug/NN 's/POS chemical/NN name/NN :/: Sulfaquinoxaline/NN ./. 
What/WP it/PRP does/VBZ :/: Helps/VBZ control/NN shipping/NN dysentery/NN and/CC coccidiosis/NN in/IN lambs/NNS ./. 
How/WRB to/TO feed/VB :/: lambs/NNS --/: feed/NN at/IN level/NN for/IN 2/CD or/CC 3/CD days/NNS ./. 
Drug/NN 's/POS chemical/NN name/NN :/: Dried/VBN rumen/NN bacteria/NNS ./. 
What/WP it/PRP does/VBZ :/: Stimulates/VBZ rumen/NN activity/NN ./. 
How/WRB to/TO feed/VB :/: Incorporated/VBN in/IN commercially/RB prepared/VBN feed/NN at/IN proper/JJ levels/NNS ./. 
Drug/NN 's/POS chemical/NN name/NN :/: Calcium/NN and/CC sodium/NN lactate/NN ./. 
What/WP it/PRP does/VBZ :/: Prevents/VBZ and/CC treats/VBZ acetonemia/NN (/( ketosis/NN )/) in/IN dairy/NN cows/NNS ./. 
How/WRB to/TO feed/VB :/: For/IN prevention/NN of/IN ketosis/NN ,/, feed/VB 14/CD pound/NN per/IN head/NN daily/RB for/IN 6/CD weeks/NNS commencing/VBG at/IN calving/NN time/NN ./. 
For/IN treatment/NN of/IN ketosis/NN ,/, feed/VB 12/CD pound/NN daily/JJ until/IN symptoms/NNS disappear/VBP ./. 
Then/RB ,/, feed/VB preventive/JJ dose/NN until/IN 6/CD weeks/NNS after/IN calving/VBG ./. 
Drug/NN 's/POS chemical/NN name/NN :/: Promazine/JJ hydrochloride/NN ./. 
What/WP it/PRP does/VBZ :/: A/DT tranquilizer/NN fed/VBN to/TO cattle/NNS (/( other/JJ than/IN lactating/VBG dairy/NN cows/NNS )/) prior/RB to/TO their/PRP$ being/VBG subjected/VBN to/TO stress/NN conditions/NNS such/JJ as/IN vaccinating/VBG ,/, shipping/VBG ,/, weaning/VBG calves/NNS ,/, and/CC excessive/JJ handling/NN ./. 
How/WRB to/TO feed/VB :/: Not/RB less/JJR than/IN milligram/NN but/CC not/RB more/RBR than/IN 1.25/CD milligrams/NNS of/IN additive/NN per/IN pound/NN of/IN body/NN weight/NN ./. 
Caution/NN :/: Additive/NN should/MD not/RB be/VB fed/VBN 72/CD hours/NNS before/IN animals/NNS are/VBP slaughtered/VBN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP three/CD principal/JJ feed/NN bunk/NN types/NNS for/IN dairy/NN and/CC beef/NN cattle/NNS :/: (/( 1/LS )/) Fence-line/JJ bunks/NNS --/: cattle/NNS eat/VBP from/IN one/CD side/NN while/NN feed/NN is/VBZ put/VBN in/IN from/IN the/DT opposite/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT fence/NN by/IN self-unloading/JJ wagons/NNS ;/: ;/: (/( 2/LS )/) Mechanized/VBN bunks/NNS --/: they/PRP sit/VBP within/IN the/DT feed/NN lot/NN ,/, are/VBP filled/VBN by/IN a/DT mechanical/JJ conveyor/NN above/IN feeding/NN surface/NN ;/: ;/: (/( 3/LS )/) Special/JJ bunks/NNS --/: as/IN discussed/VBN here/RB ,/, they/PRP permit/VBP cattle/NNS to/TO eat/VB from/IN all/DT sides/NNS ./. 
Feed/NN is/VBZ put/VBN in/IN with/IN an/DT elevator/NN ./. 
Several/JJ materials/NNS or/CC combinations/NNS of/IN materials/NNS can/MD be/VB used/VBN to/TO construct/VB a/DT satisfactory/JJ feed/NN bunk/NN ./. 
The/DT selection/NN of/IN materials/NNS depends/VBZ on/IN skills/NNS of/IN available/JJ labor/NN for/IN installation/NN ,/, cost/NN of/IN materials/NNS available/JJ locally/RB ,/, and/CC your/PRP$ own/JJ preference/NN ./. 
No/DT one/CD material/NN is/VBZ best/JJS for/IN all/DT situations/NNS ./. 
Selecting/VBG bunks/NNS by/IN economic/JJ comparison/NN is/VBZ usually/RB an/DT individual/JJ problem/NN ./. 
Fence-line/JJ feeding/NN ./. 
Animals/NNS eat/VBP only/RB from/IN one/CD side/NN ,/, so/IN the/DT fence-line/JJ bunk/NN must/MD be/VB twice/RB as/RB long/JJ as/IN the/DT mechanical/JJ bunk/NN ./. 
These/DT bunks/NNS also/RB serve/VBP as/IN a/DT fence/NN ,/, so/IN part/NN of/IN the/DT additional/JJ cost/NN must/MD be/VB attributed/VBN to/TO the/DT fence/NN ./. 
Because/IN of/IN their/PRP$ location/NN ,/, on/IN the/DT edge/NN of/IN the/DT feed/NN lot/NN ,/, fence-line/JJ bunks/NNS are/VBP not/RB in/IN the/DT way/NN of/IN mechanical/JJ manure/NN removal/NN ./. 
Filling/VBG these/DT bunks/NNS by/IN the/DT same/JJ self-unloading/JJ wagons/NNS used/VBN to/TO fill/VB silos/NNS spreads/VBZ cost/NN of/IN the/DT wagons/NNS over/IN more/JJR time/NN and/CC operations/NNS ./. 
All-weather/JJ roads/NNS must/MD be/VB provided/VBN next/JJ to/TO the/DT feeding/NN floor/NN so/IN access/NN will/MD be/VB possible/JJ all/DT year/NN ./. 
This/DT will/MD be/VB a/DT problem/NN in/IN areas/NNS of/IN heavy/JJ snowfall/NN ./. 
Marketing/NN in/IN the/DT new/JJ decade/NN will/MD be/VB no/DT picnic/NN --/: for/IN the/DT sixties/NNS will/MD present/VB possibly/RB the/DT most/RBS intense/JJ competitive/JJ activity/NN that/IN you/PRP have/VBP experienced/VBN in/IN the/DT last/JJ 20-25/CD yrs/NNS ../. Why/WRB ?/. ?/. 
Companies/NNS of/IN all/DT types/NNS have/VBP made/VBN great/JJ advances/NNS in/IN production/NN capabilities/NNS and/CC efficiencies/NNS --/: in/IN modern/JJ equipment/NN and/CC new/JJ processes/NNS ,/, enlarged/VBD R/NN &/CC D/NN facilities/NNS ,/, faster/RBR new/JJ product/NN development/NN ./. 
Many/JJ companies/NNS have/VBP upgraded/VBN their/PRP$ sales/NNS manpower/NN and/CC tested/VBN new/JJ selling/NN ,/, distribution/NN ,/, and/CC promotion/NN techniques/NNS to/TO gain/VB a/DT bigger/JJR competitive/JJ edge/NN ./. 
Given/VBN this/DT kind/NN of/IN business/NN climate/NN ,/, what/WDT competitive/JJ marketing/NN problems/NNS will/MD your/PRP$ company/NN face/NN in/IN the/DT next/JJ 10/CD yrs./NNS ?/. ?/. 
Based/VBN on/IN our/PRP$ experience/NN with/IN clients/NNS ,/, ,/, we/PRP see/VBP 14/CD major/JJ problems/NNS which/WDT fall/VBP into/IN three/CD broad/JJ groups/NNS --/: the/DT market/NN place/NN itself/PRP ,/, marketing/NN methods/NNS ,/, and/CC marketing/NN management/NN ./. 
1/LS ./. 
Problems/NNS in/IN the/DT market/NN greater/JJR price-consciousness/NN ./. 
There/EX has/VBZ been/VBN an/DT intensification/NN of/IN price-consciousness/NN in/IN recent/JJ years/NNS ;/: ;/: there/EX is/VBZ every/DT indication/NN it/PRP will/MD continue/VB ./. 
Frequently/RB ,/, wittingly/RB or/CC unwittingly/RB ,/, price-consciousness/NN has/VBZ been/VBN fostered/VBN by/IN manufacturers/NNS ,/, distributors/NNS ,/, and/CC dealers/NNS ./. 
Despite/IN generally/RB good/JJ levels/NNS of/IN income/NN ,/, we/PRP see/VBP greater/JJR price/NN pressures/NNS than/IN ever/RB before/IN --/: traveling/VBG back/NN along/IN the/DT chain/NN from/IN consumer/NN to/TO distributor/NN to/TO manufacturer/NN ./. 
Here/RB are/VBP some/DT key/JJ areas/NNS to/TO examine/VB to/TO make/VB sure/JJ your/PRP$ pricing/NN strategy/NN will/MD be/VB on/IN target/NN :/: Has/VBZ the/DT probable/JJ price/NN situation/NN in/IN your/PRP$ field/NN been/VBN forecast/VBN as/IN a/DT basis/NN for/IN future/JJ planning/NN ?/. ?/. 
Have/VBP cost/NN studies/NNS been/VBN made/VBN of/IN every/DT phase/NN of/IN your/PRP$ operation/NN to/TO determine/VB what/WP might/MD be/VB done/VBN if/IN things/NNS get/VBP worse/JJR ?/. ?/. 
Have/VBP you/PRP actually/RB checked/VBN out/IN (/( not/RB just/RB mentally/RB tested/VBN )/) different/JJ selling/NN approaches/NNS designed/VBN to/TO counter/VB the/DT price/NN competition/NN problem/NN ?/. ?/. 
Increased/VBN customer/NN sophistication/NN ./. 
Average/NNP consumer/NN is/VBZ becoming/VBG more/RBR sophisticated/JJ regarding/VBG product/NN and/CC advertising/NN claims/NNS ,/, partly/RB because/IN of/IN widespread/JJ criticism/NN of/IN such/JJ assertions/NNS ./. 
This/DT problem/NN can/MD force/VB a/DT change/NN in/IN marketing/NN approach/NN in/IN many/JJ kinds/NNS of/IN businesses/NNS ./. 
Have/VBP you/PRP examined/VBN this/DT problem/NN of/IN increasing/VBG consumer/NN sophistication/NN from/IN the/DT standpoint/NN of/IN your/PRP$ own/JJ company/NN ?/. ?/. 
Greater/JJR demand/NN for/IN services/NNS ./. 
Need/NN for/IN service/NN is/VBZ here/RB to/TO stay/VB --/: and/CC the/DT problem/NN is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO be/VB tougher/JJR to/TO solve/VB in/IN the/DT sixties/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP two/CD reasons/NNS for/IN this/DT ./. 
First/RB ,/, most/JJS products/NNS tend/VBP to/TO become/VB more/JJR complex/NN ./. 
Second/RB ,/, in/IN a/DT competitive/JJ market/NN ,/, the/DT customer/NN feels/VBZ his/PRP$ weight/NN and/CC throws/VBZ it/PRP around/IN ./. 
Providing/VBG good/JJ customer/NN service/NN requires/VBZ as/RB thorough/JJ a/DT marketing/NN and/CC general/JJ management/NN planning/NN job/NN as/IN the/DT original/JJ selling/NN of/IN the/DT product/NN ./. 
Too/RB often/RB it/PRP is/VBZ thought/VBN of/IN at/IN the/DT last/JJ moment/NN of/IN new/JJ product/NN introduction/NN ./. 
Good/JJ service/NN starts/VBZ with/IN product/NN design/NN and/CC planning/NN :/: Many/JJ products/NNS seem/VBP to/TO be/VB designed/VBN for/IN a/DT production/NN economy/NN ,/, not/RB for/IN a/DT service/NN one/CD ./. 
Proper/JJ follow-through/IN requires/VBZ training/VBG your/PRP$ own/JJ sales/NNS organization/NN ,/, and/CC your/PRP$ distributor/NN organizations/NNS ,/, not/RB only/RB in/IN the/DT techniques/NNS but/CC also/RB in/IN good/JJ customer/NN relations/NNS ./. 
Have/VBP you/PRP assessed/VBN the/DT importance/NN of/IN service/NN and/CC given/VBN it/PRP proper/JJ attention/NN ?/. ?/. 
Wider/JJR discretionary/JJ choices/NNS for/IN customers/NNS ./. 
In/IN spending/VBG his/PRP$ money/NN today/RB ,/, the/DT consumer/NN is/VBZ pulled/VBN in/IN many/JJ directions/NNS ./. 
To/TO the/DT manufacturer/NN of/IN the/DT more/RBR convenient-type/JJ product/NN --/: the/DT purchase/NN of/IN which/WDT can/MD be/VB switched/VBN ,/, delayed/VBN ,/, or/CC put/VBD off/IN entirely/RB --/: the/DT implications/NNS are/VBP important/JJ ./. 
Your/PRP$ competition/NN is/VBZ now/RB proportionately/RB greater/JJR --/: you/PRP are/VBP competing/VBG not/RB only/RB against/IN manufacturers/NNS in/IN the/DT same/JJ field/NN but/CC also/RB against/IN a/DT vast/JJ array/NN of/IN manufacturers/NNS of/IN other/JJ appealing/JJ consumer/NN products/NNS ./. 
Many/JJ industry/NN trade/NN associations/NNS are/VBP developing/VBG campaigns/NNS to/TO protect/VB or/CC enhance/VB the/DT share/NN of/IN the/DT consumer/NN 's/POS dollar/NN being/NN spent/VBN on/IN their/PRP$ particular/JJ products/NNS ./. 
Has/VBZ your/PRP$ company/NN thought/VBD through/IN its/PRP$ strategy/NN in/IN this/DT whole/JJ ``/`` discretionary/JJ buying/NN ''/'' area/NN ?/. ?/. 
Geographic/JJ shift/NN of/IN customers/NNS ./. 
The/DT trends/NNS have/VBP been/VBN in/IN evidence/NN for/IN many/JJ years/NNS --/: population/NN shifts/NNS to/TO the/DT Southwest/NN and/CC Far/NNP West/NN ,/, and/CC from/IN city/NN to/TO suburbs/NNS ./. 
These/DT shifts/NNS will/MD continue/VB in/IN the/DT next/JJ 10/CD yrs/NNS ../. Have/VBP you/PRP considered/VBN the/DT implications/NNS of/IN continuing/VBG geographic/JJ shifts/NNS in/IN terms/NNS of/IN sales/NNS force/NN allocation/NN ,/, strength/NN of/IN distributor/NN organizations/NNS ,/, and/CC even/RB plant/NN location/NN ?/. ?/. 
Market/NN concentration/NN and/CC distribution/NN in/IN fewer/JJR accounts/NNS ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP already/RB witnessed/VBN great/JJ changes/NNS through/IN mergers/NNS and/CC acquisitions/NNS in/IN the/DT food/NN industry/NN --/: at/IN both/PDT the/DT manufacturing/NN and/CC retail/JJ ends/NNS ./. 
Instead/RB of/IN relatively/RB small/JJ sales/NNS to/TO many/JJ accounts/NNS ,/, there/EX are/VBP now/RB larger/JJR sales/NNS to/TO or/CC through/IN fewer/JJR accounts/NNS ./. 
The/DT change/NN may/MD require/VB different/JJ products/NNS ,/, pricing/NN ,/, packaging/NN ,/, warehousing/NN ,/, salesmanship/NN ,/, advertising/NN and/CC executive/NN attention/NN --/: practically/RB every/DT link/NN in/IN the/DT marketing/NN network/NN may/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB adjusted/VBN ./. 
Have/VBP you/PRP examined/VBN these/DT trends/NNS ,/, forecast/VBN the/DT effects/NNS ,/, and/CC planned/VBN your/PRP$ marketing/NN strategy/NN to/TO compete/VB effectively/RB under/IN changing/VBG circumstances/NNS ?/. ?/. 
2/LS ./. 
Problems/NNS in/IN marketing/NN methods/NNS more/RBR private/JJ label/NN competition/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT area/NN of/IN private/JJ label/NN competition/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ logical/JJ to/TO expect/VB a/DT continuation/NN of/IN trends/NNS which/WDT have/VBP been/VBN under/IN way/NN during/IN the/DT first/JJ decade/NN ./. 
As/IN mass/JJ dealer/NN and/CC distributor/NN organizations/NNS grow/VBP in/IN size/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ every/DT reason/NN to/TO expect/VB them/PRP to/TO try/VB to/TO share/VB in/IN the/DT manufacturer/NN 's/POS as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT distributor/NN 's/POS profits/NNS --/: which/WDT is/VBZ ,/, in/IN effect/NN ,/, what/WP the/DT sale/NN of/IN private/JJ brands/NNS tends/VBZ to/TO do/VB ./. 
Average/JJ manufacturer/NN frequently/RB has/VBZ helped/VBN build/VB private/JJ brand/NN business/NN ,/, delivering/VBG largely/RB the/DT same/JJ qualities/NNS and/CC styles/NNS in/IN private/JJ brand/NN merchandise/NN as/IN in/IN branded/VBN ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, the/DT larger/JJR and/CC more/RBR aggressive/JJ mass/NN distribution/NN outlets/NNS and/CC chain/NN stores/NNS have/VBP insisted/VBN on/IN high/JJ quality/NN --/: and/CC the/DT customer/NN seems/VBZ to/TO have/VB caught/VBN on/IN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP are/VBP up/IN against/IN private/JJ brand/NN competition/NN ,/, have/VBP you/PRP formulated/VBN a/DT long-term/JJ program/NN for/IN researching/VBG and/CC strengthening/VBG your/PRP$ market/NN position/NN ?/. ?/. 
If/IN private/JJ brand/NN competition/NN has/VBZ n't/RB been/VBN felt/VBN in/IN your/PRP$ product/NN field/NN as/IN yet/RB ,/, have/VBP you/PRP thought/VBN how/WRB you/PRP will/MD cope/VB with/IN it/PRP if/IN and/CC when/WRB it/PRP does/VBZ appear/VB ?/. ?/. 
Less/JJR personal/JJ salesmanship/NN ./. 
Display/NN merchandising/NN ,/, backed/VBN by/IN pre-selling/NN through/IN advertising/NN and/CC promotion/NN ,/, will/MD continue/VB to/TO make/VB strides/NNS in/IN the/DT sixties/NNS ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ multiple/JJ implications/NNS and/CC possible/JJ headaches/NNS for/IN your/PRP$ marketing/NN program/NN ./. 
How/WRB can/MD you/PRP cash/VB in/IN on/IN this/DT fast-growing/JJ type/NN of/IN outlet/NN and/CC still/RB maintain/VB relationships/NNS with/IN older/JJR existing/VBG outlets/NNS which/WDT are/VBP still/RB important/JJ ?/. ?/. 
If/IN you/PRP have/VBP a/DT higher-quality/JJ product/NN ,/, how/WRB can/MD you/PRP make/VB it/PRP stand/VB out/IN --/: justify/VB its/PRP$ premium/NN price/NN --/: without/IN the/DT spoken/VBN word/NN ?/. ?/. 
Salesmanship/NN is/VBZ still/RB necessary/JJ ,/, but/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT different/JJ brand/NN of/IN salesmanship/NN ./. 
Have/VBP you/PRP carefully/RB examined/VBD the/DT selling/NN techniques/NNS which/WDT best/RB suit/VB your/PRP$ products/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Have/VBP you/PRP studied/VBN the/DT caliber/NN and/CC sales/NNS approaches/NNS of/IN your/PRP$ sales/NNS force/NN in/IN relation/NN to/TO requirements/NNS for/IN effective/JJ marketing/NN ?/. ?/. 
Are/VBP you/PRP experimenting/VBG with/IN different/JJ selling/NN slants/NNS in/IN developing/VBG new/JJ customers/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Higher/JJR costs/NNS of/IN distribution/NN generally/RB ./. 
Some/DT distribution/NN costs/NNS are/VBP kept/VBN up/IN by/IN competitive/JJ pressure/NN ,/, some/DT by/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT customers/NNS have/VBP come/VBN to/TO expect/VB certain/JJ niceties/NNS and/CC flourishes/NNS ./. 
No/DT manufacturer/NN has/VBZ taken/VBN the/DT initiative/NN in/IN pointing/VBG out/IN the/DT costs/NNS involved/VBN ./. 
The/DT use/NN of/IN bulk/JJ handling/NN is/VBZ continuously/RB growing/VBG ./. 
Computers/NNS are/VBP being/VBG used/VBN to/TO keep/VB branch/NN inventories/NNS at/IN more/JJR workable/JJ levels/NNS ./. 
``/`` Selective/JJ selling/NN ''/'' --/: concentrating/VBG sales/NNS on/IN the/DT larger/JJR accounts/NNS --/: has/VBZ been/VBN used/VBN effectively/RB by/IN some/DT manufacturers/NNS ./. 
There/EX may/MD be/VB possible/JJ economies/NNS at/IN any/DT one/CD of/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN links/NNS in/IN your/PRP$ marketing/NN and/CC distribution/NN chain/NN ./. 
Do/VBP you/PRP have/VB a/DT program/NN for/IN scrutinizing/VBG all/PDT these/DT links/NNS regularly/RB and/CC carefully/RB --/: and/CC with/IN some/DT imagination/NN ?/. ?/. 
In/IN your/PRP$ sales/NNS force/NN ,/, will/MD a/DT smaller/JJR number/NN of/IN higher-priced/JJ ,/, high-quality/JJ salesmen/NNS serve/VB you/PRP best/RBS ,/, or/CC can/MD you/PRP make/VB out/IN better/RBR with/IN a/DT larger/JJR number/NN of/IN lower-paid/JJ salesmen/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Will/MD your/PRP$ trade/NN customers/NNS settle/VB for/IN less/JJR attention/NN and/CC fewer/JJR frills/NNS in/IN return/NN for/IN some/DT benefit/NN they/PRP can/MD share/VB ?/. ?/. 
In/IN one/CD company/NN covering/VBG the/DT country/NN with/IN a/DT high-quality/JJ sales/NNS force/NN of/IN 10/CD men/NNS ,/, the/DT president/NN personally/RB phones/VBZ each/DT major/JJ account/NN every/DT 6/CD mos/NNS ../. As/IN a/DT result/NN ,/, distribution/NN costs/NNS were/VBD cut/VBN ,/, customer/NN relations/NNS improved/VBD ./. 
Distribution/NN costs/NNS are/VBP almost/RB bound/VBN to/TO increase/VB in/IN the/DT sixties/NNS --/: and/CC you/PRP will/MD never/RB know/VB what/WP you/PRP can/MD do/VB to/TO control/VB them/PRP unless/IN you/PRP study/VBP each/DT element/NN and/CC experiment/NN with/IN alternative/JJ ways/NNS of/IN doing/VBG the/DT job/NN ./. 
Higher/JJR costs/NNS of/IN advertising/NN and/CC promotion/NN ./. 
From/IN the/DT manufacturer/NN 's/POS point/NN of/IN view/NN ,/, the/DT increasing/VBG cost/NN of/IN advertising/NN and/CC promotion/NN is/VBZ a/DT very/RB real/JJ problem/NN to/TO be/VB faced/VBN in/IN the/DT sixties/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ accentuated/VBN by/IN the/DT need/NN for/IN pre-selling/VBG goods/NNS ,/, and/CC private/JJ label/NN competition/NN ./. 
How/WRB much/JJ fundamental/JJ thinking/NN and/CC research/NN has/VBZ your/PRP$ company/NN done/VBN on/IN its/PRP$ advertising/NN program/NN ?/. ?/. 
Are/VBP you/PRP following/VBG competition/NN willy-nilly/JJ --/: trying/VBG to/TO match/VB dollar/NN for/IN dollar/NN --/: or/CC are/VBP you/PRP experimenting/VBG with/IN new/JJ means/NNS for/IN reaching/VBG and/CC influencing/VBG consumers/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Have/VBP you/PRP evaluated/VBN the/DT proper/JJ place/NN of/IN advertising/VBG and/CC all/DT phases/NNS of/IN promotion/NN in/IN your/PRP$ total/NN marketing/NN program/NN --/: from/IN the/DT standpoint/NN of/IN effort/NN ,/, money/NN ,/, and/CC effectiveness/NN ?/. ?/. 
Increasing/VBG tempo/NN of/IN new/JJ product/NN development/NN ./. 
Practically/RB all/DT forecasts/NNS mention/VBP new/JJ and/CC exciting/JJ products/NNS on/IN the/DT horizon/NN ./. 
Will/MD you/PRP be/VB out/IN in/IN the/DT market/NN place/NN with/IN some/DT of/IN these/DT sales-building/JJ new/JJ products/NNS ?/. ?/. 
If/IN competition/NN beats/VBZ you/PRP to/TO it/PRP ,/, this/DT exciting/JJ new/JJ product/NN era/NN can/MD have/VB real/JJ headaches/NNS in/IN store/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, the/DT process/NN of/IN obsoleting/VBG an/DT old/JJ product/NN and/CC introducing/VBG the/DT new/JJ one/CD is/VBZ usually/RB mighty/RB expensive/JJ ./. 
As/IN markets/NNS become/VBP larger/JJR and/CC marketing/NN more/RBR complex/JJ ,/, the/DT costs/NNS of/IN an/DT error/NN become/VBP progressively/RB larger/JJR ./. 
Is/VBZ your/PRP$ R/NN &/CC D/NN or/CC product/NN development/NN program/NN tuned/VBD in/IN to/TO the/DT commercial/JJ realities/NNS of/IN the/DT market/NN ?/. ?/. 
Are/VBP there/RB regular/JJ communications/NNS from/IN the/DT field/NN ,/, or/CC meetings/NNS of/IN sales/NNS and/CC marketing/NN personnel/NNS with/IN R/NN &/CC D/NN people/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Technical/JJ knowledge/NN is/VBZ a/DT wonderful/JJ thing/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ useless/JJ unless/IN it/PRP eventually/RB feeds/VBZ the/DT cash/NN register/NN ./. 
Are/VBP there/RB individuals/NNS in/IN your/PRP$ organization/NN who/WP can/MD shepherd/VB a/DT new/JJ product/NN through/IN to/TO commercialization/NN ;/: ;/: who/WP can/MD develop/VB reliable/JJ estimates/NNS of/IN sales/NNS volume/NN ,/, production/NN ,/, and/CC distribution/NN costs/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC translate/VB the/DT whole/NN into/IN profit/NN and/CC loss/NN and/CC balance/NN sheet/NN figures/NNS which/WDT management/NN can/MD act/VB on/IN with/IN some/DT assurance/NN ?/. ?/. 
We/PRP have/VBP seen/VBN good/JJ new/JJ products/NNS shelved/VBD because/IN no/DT one/NN had/VBD the/DT assignment/NN to/TO develop/VB such/JJ facts/NNS and/CC plans/NNS --/: and/CC management/NN could/MD n't/RB make/VB up/IN its/PRP$ mind/NN ./. 
3/LS ./. 
Problems/NNS in/IN marketing/NN management/NN shortage/NN of/IN skilled/JJ salesmen/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT shortage/NN of/IN salesmen/NNS today/RB ./. 
In/IN the/DT future/JJ ,/, quantitative/JJ demand/NN will/MD be/VB greater/JJR because/RB of/IN the/DT expansion/NN of/IN the/DT economy/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT qualitative/JJ need/NN will/MD be/VB greater/JJR still/RB ./. 
While/IN many/JJ companies/NNS have/VBP done/VBN fine/JJ work/NN in/IN developing/VBG sales/NNS personnel/NNS ,/, much/RB of/IN it/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN product/NN rather/RB than/IN sales/NNS training/NN ./. 
Nor/CC has/VBZ the/DT training/VBG been/VBN enough/RB in/IN relation/NN to/TO the/DT need/NN ./. 
Most/JJS marketing/VBG people/NNS agree/VBP it/PRP is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO take/VB redoubled/VBN efforts/NNS to/TO satisfy/VB future/JJ requirements/NNS ./. 
Have/VBP you/PRP estimated/VBN your/PRP$ sales/NNS manpower/NN needs/NNS for/IN the/DT future/NN (/( both/DT quantitatively/RB and/CC qualitatively/RB )/) ?/. ?/. 
Has/VBZ your/PRP$ company/NN developed/VBD selection/NN and/CC training/NN processes/NNS that/WDT are/VBP geared/VBN to/TO providing/VBG the/DT caliber/NN of/IN salesmen/NNS you/PRP will/MD need/VB in/IN the/DT next/JJ 10/CD yrs./NNS ?/. ?/. 
Shortage/NN of/IN sales/NNS management/NN talent/NN ./. 
With/IN the/DT growing/VBG complexity/NN of/IN markets/NNS and/CC intensity/NN of/IN competition/NN ,/, sales/NNS management/NN ,/, whether/IN at/IN the/DT district/NN ,/, region/NN or/CC headquarters/NN level/NN ,/, is/VBZ a/DT tough/JJ job/NN today/RB --/: and/CC it/PRP will/MD be/VB tougher/JJR in/IN the/DT future/NN ./. 
Men/NN qualified/VBN for/IN the/DT broader/JJR task/NN of/IN marketing/NN manager/NN are/VBP even/RB more/RBR scarce/JJ due/RB to/TO the/DT demanding/JJ combination/NN of/IN qualifications/NNS called/VBN for/IN by/IN this/DT type/NN of/IN management/NN work/NN ./. 
The/DT growth/NN of/IN business/NN has/VBZ outdistanced/VBN the/DT available/JJ supply/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT demand/NN will/MD continue/VB to/TO exceed/VB the/DT supply/NN in/IN the/DT sixties/NNS ./. 
Does/VBZ your/PRP$ company/NN have/VBP a/DT program/NN for/IN selecting/VBG and/CC developing/VBG sales/NNS and/CC marketing/NN management/NN personnel/NNS for/IN the/DT longer/JJR term/NN ?/. ?/. 
Does/VBZ your/PRP$ management/NN climate/NN and/CC your/PRP$ management/NN compensation/NN plan/NN attract/VB and/CC keep/VB top-notch/JJ marketing/NN people/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Complexity/NN of/IN complete/JJ marketing/NN planning/NN ./. 
Every/DT single/JJ problem/NN touched/VBN on/IN thus/RB far/RB is/VBZ related/VBN to/TO good/JJ marketing/NN planning/NN ./. 
``/`` Hip-pocket/JJ ''/'' tactics/NNS are/VBP going/VBG to/TO be/VB harder/JJR to/TO apply/VB ./. 
Many/JJ food/NN and/CC beverage/NN companies/NNS are/VBP already/RB on/IN a/DT highly/RB planned/VBN basis/NN ./. 
They/PRP have/VBP to/TO be/VB ./. 
With/IN greater/JJR investments/NNS in/IN plant/NN facilities/NNS ,/, with/IN automation/NN growing/VBG ,/, you/PRP ca/MD n't/RB switch/VB around/IN ,/, either/CC in/IN volume/NN or/CC in/IN product/NN design/NN ,/, as/RB much/RB as/IN was/VBD formerly/RB possible/JJ --/: or/CC at/IN least/JJS not/RB as/IN economically/RB ./. 
Are/VBP planning/NN and/CC strategy/NN development/NN emphasized/VBN sufficiently/RB in/IN your/PRP$ company/NN ?/. ?/. 
We/PRP find/VBP too/RB many/JJ sales/NNS and/CC marketing/NN executives/NNS so/RB burdened/VBN with/IN detail/NN that/IN they/PRP are/VBP short-changing/JJ planning/NN ./. 
Are/VBP annual/JJ marketing/NN plans/NNS reviewed/VBN throughout/IN your/PRP$ management/NN group/NN to/TO get/VB the/DT perspective/NN of/IN all/DT individuals/NNS and/CC get/VB everyone/NN on/IN the/DT marketing/NN team/NN ?/. ?/. 
Do/VBP you/PRP have/VB a/DT long-term/JJ (/( 5/CD -/: or/CC 10-yr./JJ )/) marketing/NN program/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT key/NN to/TO effective/JJ marketing/NN is/VBZ wrapped/VBN up/IN in/IN defining/VBG your/PRP$ company/NN 's/POS marketing/NN problems/NNS realistically/RB ./. 
Solutions/NNS frequently/RB suggest/VBP themselves/PRP when/WRB you/PRP accurately/RB pinpoint/VBP your/PRP$ problems/NNS ,/, whether/IN they/PRP be/VB in/IN the/DT market/NN ,/, in/IN marketing/NN methods/NNS or/CC in/IN marketing/NN management/NN ./. 
If/IN companies/NNS will/MD take/VB the/DT time/NN to/TO give/VB objective/JJ consideration/NN to/TO their/PRP$ major/JJ problems/NNS and/CC to/TO the/DT questions/NNS they/PRP provoke/VBP ,/, then/RB a/DT long/JJ constructive/JJ step/NN will/MD have/VB been/VBN taken/VBN toward/IN more/RBR effective/JJ marketing/NN in/IN next/JJ decade/NN ./. 
The/DT controversy/NN of/IN the/DT last/JJ few/JJ years/NNS over/IN whether/IN architects/NNS or/CC interior/JJ designers/NNS should/MD plan/VB the/DT interiors/NNS of/IN modern/JJ buildings/NNS has/VBZ brought/VBN clearly/RB into/IN focus/NN one/CD important/JJ difference/NN of/IN opinion/NN ./. 
The/DT architects/NNS do/VBP not/RB believe/VB that/IN the/DT education/NN of/IN the/DT interior/JJ designer/NN is/VBZ sufficiently/RB good/JJ or/CC sufficiently/RB extended/VBN to/TO compare/VB with/IN that/DT of/IN the/DT architect/NN and/CC that/DT ,/, therefore/RB ,/, the/DT interior/JJ designer/NN is/VBZ incapable/JJ of/IN understanding/VBG the/DT architectural/JJ principles/NNS involved/VBN in/IN planning/VBG the/DT interior/NN of/IN a/DT building/NN ./. 
Ordinary/JJ politeness/NN may/MD have/VB militated/VBN against/IN this/DT opinion/NN being/VBG stated/VBN so/RB badly/RB but/CC anyone/NN with/IN a/DT wide/JJ acquaintance/NN in/IN both/DT groups/NNS and/CC who/WP has/VBZ sat/VBN through/IN the/DT many/JJ round/JJ tables/NNS ,/, workshops/NNS or/CC panel/NN discussions/NNS --/: whatever/WDT they/PRP are/VBP called/VBN --/: on/IN this/DT subject/NN will/MD recognize/VB that/IN the/DT final/JJ ,/, boiled/VBN down/IN crux/NN of/IN the/DT matter/NN is/VBZ education/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ true/JJ that/IN most/JJS architectural/JJ schools/NNS have/VBP five/CD year/NN courses/NNS ,/, some/DT even/RB have/VBP six/CD or/CC more/JJR ./. 
The/DT element/NN of/IN public/NN danger/NN which/WDT enters/VBZ so/RB largely/RB into/IN architectural/JJ certification/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, would/MD demand/VB a/DT prolonged/JJ study/NN of/IN structure/NN ./. 
This/DT would/MD ,/, naturally/RB ,/, lengthen/VB their/PRP$ courses/NNS far/RB beyond/IN the/DT largely/RB esthetic/JJ demands/NNS of/IN interior/JJ designer/NN 's/POS training/NN ./. 
We/PRP may/MD then/RB dismiss/VB the/DT time/NN difference/NN between/IN these/DT courses/NNS and/CC the/DT usual/JJ four/CD year/NN course/NN of/IN the/DT interior/JJ design/NN student/NN as/IN not/RB having/VBG serious/JJ bearing/NN on/IN the/DT subject/NN ./. 
The/DT real/JJ question/NN that/WDT follows/VBZ is/VBZ --/: how/WRB are/VBP those/DT four/CD years/NNS used/VBN and/CC what/WP is/VBZ their/PRP$ value/NN as/IN training/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT American/NNP Institute/NNP of/IN Interior/NNP Designers/NNPS has/VBZ published/VBN a/DT recommended/VBN course/NN for/IN designers/NNS and/CC a/DT percentage/NN layout/NN of/IN such/PDT a/DT course/NN ./. 
An/DT examination/NN of/IN some/DT forty/CD catalogs/NNS of/IN schools/NNS offering/VBG courses/NNS in/IN interior/JJ design/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT most/JJS part/NN schools/NNS accredited/VBN by/IN membership/NN in/IN the/DT National/NNP Association/NNP of/IN Schools/NNPS of/IN Art/NNP ,/, and/CC a/DT further/JJR ``/`` on/IN the/DT spot/NN ''/'' inspection/NN of/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN schools/NNS ,/, show/VBP their/PRP$ courses/NNS adhere/VBP pretty/RB closely/RB to/TO the/DT recommendations/NNS ./. 
One/CD or/CC two/CD of/IN the/DT schools/NNS have/VBP a/DT five/CD year/NN curriculum/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT usual/JJ pattern/NN of/IN American/NNP education/NN has/VBZ limited/VBN most/JJS of/IN them/PRP to/TO the/DT four-year/JJ plan/NN which/WDT seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB the/DT minimum/NN in/IN acceptable/JJ institutions/NNS ./. 
The/DT suggested/VBN course/NN of/IN the/DT A.I.D./NN was/VBD based/VBN on/IN the/DT usual/JJ course/NN offered/VBN and/CC on/IN the/DT opinion/NN of/IN many/JJ educators/NNS as/IN to/TO curricular/JJ necessities/NNS ./. 
Obviously/RB ,/, the/DT four/CD year/NN provision/NN limits/VBZ this/DT to/TO fundamentals/NNS and/CC much/JJ desirable/JJ material/NN must/MD be/VB eliminated/VBN ./. 
Without/IN comparing/VBG the/DT relative/JJ merits/NNS of/IN the/DT two/CD courses/NNS --/: architecture/NN versus/CC interior/JJ design/NN --/: let/VB us/PRP examine/VB the/DT educational/JJ needs/NNS of/IN the/DT interior/JJ designer/NN ./. 
To/TO begin/VB with/IN ,/, what/WP is/VBZ an/DT interior/JJ designer/NN ?/. ?/. 
``/`` The/NNP Dictionary/NNP Of/NNP Occupational/NNP Titles/NNPS ''/'' published/VBN by/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Department/NNP of/IN Labor/NNP describes/VBZ him/PRP as/IN follows/VBZ :/: ``/`` Designs/VBZ ,/, plans/VBZ and/CC furnishes/VBZ interiors/NNS of/IN houses/NNS ,/, commercial/JJ and/CC institutional/JJ structures/NNS ,/, hotels/NNS ,/, clubs/NNS ,/, ships/NNS ,/, theaters/NNS ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN set/VBN decorations/NNS for/IN motion/NN picture/NN arts/NNS and/CC television/NN ./. 
Makes/VBZ drawings/NNS and/CC plans/NNS of/IN rooms/NNS showing/VBG placement/NN of/IN furniture/NN ,/, floor/NN coverings/NNS ,/, wall/NN decorations/NNS ,/, and/CC determines/VBZ color/NN schemes/NNS ./. 
Furnishes/VBZ complete/JJ cost/NN estimates/NNS for/IN clients/NNS approval/NN ./. 
Makes/VBZ necessary/JJ purchases/NNS ,/, places/VBZ contracts/NNS ,/, supervises/VBZ construction/NN ,/, installation/NN ,/, finishing/NN and/CC placement/NN of/IN furniture/NN ,/, fixtures/NNS and/CC other/JJ correlated/JJ furnishings/NNS ,/, and/CC follows/VBZ through/IN to/TO completion/NN of/IN project/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO this/DT the/DT U.S./NNP Civil/NNP Service/NNP Bureau/NNP ,/, when/WRB examining/VBG applicants/NNS for/IN government/NN positions/NNS as/IN interior/JJ designers/NNS ,/, expects/VBZ that/IN ``/`` when/WRB various/JJ needed/JJ objects/NNS are/VBP not/RB obtainable/JJ on/IN the/DT market/NN he/PRP will/MD design/VB them/PRP ./. 
He/PRP must/MD be/VB capable/JJ of/IN designing/VBG for/IN and/CC supervising/VBG the/DT manufacture/NN of/IN any/DT craft/NN materials/NNS needed/VBN in/IN the/DT furnishings/NNS ''/'' ./. 
This/DT seems/VBZ like/IN a/DT large/JJ order/NN ./. 
The/DT interior/JJ designer/NN ,/, then/RB ,/, must/MD first/RB be/VB an/DT artist/NN but/CC also/RB understand/VB carpentry/NN and/CC painting/NN and/CC lighting/NN and/CC plumbing/NN and/CC finance/NN ./. 
Yet/RB nobody/NN will/MD question/VB the/DT necessity/NN of/IN all/PDT this/DT and/CC any/DT reputable/JJ interior/JJ designer/NN does/VBZ know/VB all/PDT this/DT and/CC does/VBZ practice/VB it/PRP ./. 
And/CC further/RB he/PRP must/MD understand/VB his/PRP$ obligation/NN to/TO the/DT client/NN to/TO not/RB only/RB meet/VB his/PRP$ physical/JJ necessities/NNS but/CC also/RB to/TO enhance/VB and/CC improve/VB his/PRP$ life/NN and/CC to/TO enlarge/VB the/DT cultural/JJ horizon/NN of/IN our/PRP$ society/NN ./. 
Few/JJ will/MD quarrel/VB with/IN the/DT aim/NN of/IN the/DT schools/NNS or/CC with/IN the/DT wording/NN of/IN their/PRP$ curriculum/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ in/IN the/DT quality/NN of/IN the/DT teaching/NN of/IN all/PDT this/DT that/IN a/DT question/NN may/MD arise/VB ./. 
The/DT old/JJ established/VBN independent/JJ art/NN schools/NNS try/VBP their/PRP$ best/JJS to/TO fulfill/VB their/PRP$ obligations/NNS ./. 
Yet/RB even/RB here/RB many/DT a/DT problem/NN is/VBZ presented/VBN ;/: ;/: as/IN in/IN a/DT recent/JJ design/NN competition/NN with/IN a/DT floor/NN plan/NN and/CC the/DT simple/JJ command/NN --/: ``/`` design/VB a/DT luxury/NN apartment/NN ''/'' ;/: ;/: no/DT description/NN of/IN the/DT client/NN or/CC his/PRP$ cultural/JJ level/NN ,/, no/DT assertion/NN of/IN geographical/JJ area/NN or/CC local/JJ social/JJ necessities/NNS --/: simply/RB ``/`` a/DT luxury/NN apartment/NN ''/'' ./. 
Working/VBG in/IN a/DT vacuum/NN of/IN minimal/JJ information/NN can/MD result/VB only/RB in/IN show/NN pieces/NNS that/WDT look/VBP good/JJ in/IN exhibitions/NNS and/CC catalogs/NNS and/CC may/MD please/VB the/DT public/NN relations/NNS department/NN but/CC have/VB little/JJ to/TO do/VB with/IN the/DT essence/NN of/IN interior/JJ design/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, to/TO work/VB on/IN extant/JJ or/CC projected/VBN buildings/NNS where/WRB either/DT architect/NN or/CC owner/NN will/MD explain/VB their/PRP$ necessities/NNS so/IN that/IN the/DT student/NN may/MD get/VB ``/`` the/DT feel/NN ''/'' of/IN real/JJ interior/JJ design/NN demands/NNS ./. 
Unfortunately/RB ,/, the/DT purely/RB synthetic/JJ problem/NN is/VBZ the/DT rule/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ like/IN medical/JJ schools/NNS in/IN India/NNP where/WRB ,/, in/IN that/DT fairy-land/NN of/IN religious/JJ inhibition/NN ,/, the/DT dissection/NN of/IN dead/JJ bodies/NNS is/VBZ frowned/VBN upon/IN ./. 
Instead/RB they/PRP learn/VBP their/PRP$ dissection/NN on/IN the/DT bulbs/NNS of/IN plants/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB technical/JJ efficiency/NN is/VBZ achieved/VBN at/IN the/DT expense/NN of/IN actual/JJ experience/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT earlier/JJR years/NNS of/IN training/NN certain/JJ phases/NNS of/IN the/DT work/NN must/MD be/VB covered/VBN and/CC the/DT synthetic/JJ problem/NN has/VBZ its/PRP$ use/NN ./. 
But/CC to/TO continue/VB to/TO divorce/VB advanced/JJ students/NNS from/IN reality/NN is/VBZ inexcusable/JJ ./. 
Consultation/NN with/IN architects/NNS ,/, clients/NNS ,/, real/JJ estate/NN men/NNS ,/, fabric/NN houses/NNS and/CC furniture/NN companies/NNS is/VBZ essential/JJ to/TO the/DT proper/JJ development/NN of/IN class/NN problems/NNS just/RB as/IN in/IN actual/JJ work/NN ./. 
Fortunately/RB ,/, although/IN only/RB a/DT few/JJ years/NNS ago/IN they/PRP held/VBD the/DT student/NN at/IN arms/NNS length/NN ,/, today/RB the/DT business/NN houses/NNS welcome/VBP the/DT opportunity/NN to/TO aid/VB the/DT student/NN ,/, not/RB only/RB from/IN an/DT increased/JJ sense/NN of/IN community/NN responsibility/NN but/CC also/RB from/IN the/DT realization/NN that/IN the/DT student/NN of/IN today/RB is/VBZ the/DT interior/JJ designer/NN of/IN tomorrow/NN --/: that/IN the/DT student/NN already/RB is/VBZ ``/`` in/IN the/DT trade/NN ''/'' ./. 
Even/RB the/DT ``/`` history/NN of/IN furniture/NN ''/'' can/MD hardly/RB be/VB taught/VBN exclusively/RB from/IN photographs/NNS and/CC lantern/NN slides/NNS ./. 
Here/RB ,/, too/RB ,/, the/DT reality/NN of/IN actual/JJ furniture/NN must/MD be/VB experienced/VBN ./. 
The/DT professional/JJ organizations/NNS such/JJ as/IN American/NNP Institute/NNP of/NNP Interior/NNP Designers/NNPS ,/, National/NNP Society/NNP of/NNP Interior/NNP Designers/NNPS ,/, Home/NNP Fashions/NNPS League/NNP and/CC various/JJ trade/NN associations/NNS ,/, can/MD and/CC do/VBP aid/VB greatly/RB in/IN this/DT work/NN ./. 
Certainly/RB every/DT educator/NN involved/VBN in/IN interior/JJ design/NN should/MD be/VB a/DT member/NN and/CC active/JJ in/IN the/DT work/NN of/IN one/CD of/IN these/DT organizations/NNS ./. 
Not/RB only/RB should/MD every/DT educator/NN above/IN the/DT rank/NN of/IN instructor/NN be/VB expected/VBN to/TO be/VB a/DT member/NN of/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT professional/JJ organizations/NNS ,/, but/CC his/PRP$ first/JJ qualification/NN for/IN membership/NN as/IN an/DT educator/NN should/MD be/VB so/RB sharply/RB scrutinized/VBN that/IN membership/NN would/MD be/VB equivalent/JJ to/TO certification/NN to/TO teach/VB the/DT subject/NN ./. 
Participation/NN for/IN the/DT educator/NN in/IN this/DT case/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, would/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB raised/VBN to/TO full/JJ and/CC complete/JJ membership/NN ./. 
The/DT largest/JJS of/IN these/DT organizations/NNS at/IN present/NN denies/VBZ to/TO the/DT full/JJ time/NN educator/NN any/DT vote/NN on/IN the/DT conduct/NN and/CC standards/NNS of/IN the/DT group/NN and/CC ,/, indeed/RB ,/, refuses/VBZ him/PRP even/RB the/DT right/NN to/TO attach/VB the/DT customary/JJ initials/NNS after/IN his/PRP$ name/NN in/IN the/DT college/NN catalog/NN ./. 
This/DT anomalous/JJ status/NN of/IN the/DT educator/NN can/MD not/RB fail/VB to/TO lower/VB his/PRP$ standing/NN in/IN the/DT eyes/NNS of/IN the/DT students/NNS ./. 
The/DT professor/NN in/IN turn/NN dares/VBZ not/RB tolerate/VB the/DT influence/NN in/IN his/PRP$ classes/NNS of/IN an/DT organization/NN in/IN the/DT policies/NNS and/CC standards/NNS of/IN which/WDT he/PRP has/VBZ no/DT voice/NN ./. 
This/DT seems/VBZ somewhat/RB shortsighted/JJ since/IN if/IN the/DT absolute/JJ educational/JJ qualifications/NNS for/IN membership/NN which/WDT the/DT organizations/NNS profess/VBP are/VBP ever/RB enforced/VBN ,/, the/DT educator/NN will/MD have/VB the/DT molding/NN of/IN the/DT entire/JJ profession/NN in/IN his/PRP$ hands/NNS ./. 
In/IN one/CD way/NN the/DT Institutes/NNS and/CC Societies/NNS do/VBP a/DT disservice/NN to/TO the/DT schools/NNS ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ in/IN the/DT continuance/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` grandfather/NN clauses/NNS ''/'' in/IN their/PRP$ membership/NN requirements/NNS ./. 
When/WRB these/DT groups/NNS were/VBD first/RB formed/VBN many/JJ prominent/JJ and/CC accomplished/VBN decorators/NNS could/MD not/RB have/VB had/VBD the/DT advantage/NN of/IN school/NN training/NN since/IN interior/JJ design/NN courses/NNS were/VBD rare/JJ and/CC undeveloped/JJ during/IN their/PRP$ youth/NN ./. 
Long/JJ hard/JJ years/NNS of/IN ``/`` on/IN the/DT job/NN ''/'' training/NN had/VBD brought/VBN them/PRP to/TO their/PRP$ competence/NN ./. 
The/DT necessity/NN of/IN that/DT day/NN has/VBZ long/RB disappeared/VBN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ plenty/NN of/IN opportunity/NN for/IN proper/JJ education/NN today/RB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ discouraging/JJ for/IN students/NNS to/TO realize/VB that/IN the/DT societies/NNS do/VBP not/RB truly/RB uphold/VB the/DT standards/NNS for/IN which/WDT they/PRP are/VBP supposed/VBN to/TO stand/VB ./. 
The/DT reason/NN and/CC the/DT day/NN of/IN ``/`` grandfather/NN clauses/NNS ''/'' has/VBZ long/RB since/IN passed/VBN ./. 
No/DT one/NN can/MD deny/VB that/IN these/DT ``/`` back/JJ door/NN ''/'' admissions/NNS to/TO membership/NN provisions/NNS have/VBP been/VBN seriously/RB abused/VBN nor/CC that/IN they/PRP have/VBP not/RB resulted/VBN in/IN the/DT admission/NN of/IN downright/JJ incompetents/NNS to/TO membership/NN in/IN supposedly/RB learned/VBN societies/NNS ./. 
Beyond/IN any/DT question/NN of/IN curriculum/NN and/CC approach/NN to/TO subject/NN must/MD be/VB the/DT quality/NN of/IN the/DT teachers/NNS themselves/PRP ./. 
It/PRP will/MD occur/VB to/TO anyone/NN that/IN the/DT teacher/NN must/MD have/VB adequate/JJ education/NN ,/, a/DT depth/NN and/CC breadth/NN of/IN knowledge/NN far/RB beyond/IN the/DT immediate/JJ necessities/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ course/NN plus/CC complete/JJ dedication/NN to/TO his/PRP$ subject/NN and/CC to/TO his/PRP$ students/NNS ./. 
The/DT local/JJ decorator/NN who/WP rushes/VBZ in/IN for/IN a/DT few/JJ hours/NNS of/IN teaching/NN may/MD but/CC more/RBR likely/JJ may/MD not/RB have/VB these/DT qualifications/NNS ./. 
Nor/CC will/MD the/DT hack/NN ,/, the/DT Jack-of-all-trades/NN ,/, still/RB found/VBN in/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT smaller/JJR art/NN schools/NNS ,/, suffice/VBP ./. 
Only/RB a/DT few/JJ years/NNS ago/IN a/DT middle/JJ western/JJ college/NN circulated/VBD a/DT request/NN for/IN a/DT teacher/NN of/IN interior/JJ design/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN its/PRP$ letter/NN was/VBD the/DT information/NN that/IN applicants/NNS for/IN this/DT position/NN ``/`` must/MD also/RB be/VB prepared/VBN to/TO teach/VB costume/JJ design/NN and/CC advertising/NN art/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT kind/NN of/IN irresponsibility/NN toward/IN their/PRP$ students/NNS can/MD scarcely/RB build/VB a/DT strong/JJ professional/JJ attitude/NN in/IN the/DT future/JJ designer/NN ./. 
We/PRP must/MD build/VB a/DT corps/NN of/IN highly/RB professional/JJ teachers/NNS of/IN interior/JJ design/NN who/WP have/VBP had/VBD education/NN ,/, experience/NN in/IN the/DT profession/NN and/CC are/VBP willing/JJ to/TO take/VB on/IN the/DT usual/JJ accompaniments/NNS of/IN teaching/NN --/: minimal/JJ income/NN and/CC minimal/JJ status/NN among/IN their/PRP$ confreres/NNS ./. 
Considerable/JJ specialization/NN in/IN teaching/VBG subjects/NNS such/JJ as/IN architecture/NN ,/, furniture/NN design/NN ,/, textiles/NNS and/CC color/NN is/VBZ also/RB desirable/JJ ./. 
In/IN all/DT ``/`` degree/NN ''/'' courses/NNS in/IN interior/JJ design/NN a/DT number/NN of/IN ``/`` academic/JJ ''/'' or/CC ``/`` general/JJ studies/NNS ''/'' courses/NNS are/VBP included/VBN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ only/RB fair/JJ to/TO demand/VB that/IN teachers/NNS of/IN courses/NNS in/IN English/NNP ,/, history/NN ,/, psychology/NN and/CC so/RB on/IN be/VB as/RB well/RB informed/VBN in/IN matters/NNS of/IN art/NN ,/, especially/RB interior/JJ design/NN ,/, as/IN are/VBP the/DT art/NN teachers/NNS educated/VBN in/IN the/DT academic/JJ subjects/NNS ./. 
The/DT proper/JJ correlation/NN of/IN the/DT art/NN with/IN the/DT academic/JJ can/MD be/VB achieved/VBN only/RB if/IN this/DT standard/NN is/VBZ observed/VBN ./. 
The/DT matter/NN of/IN sympathy/NN of/IN the/DT academic/JJ professors/NNS for/IN art/NN objectives/NNS also/RB must/MD be/VB taken/VBN into/IN account/NN ./. 
One/CD technical/JJ question/NN of/IN school/NN organization/NN comes/VBZ to/TO mind/VB here/RB ./. 
For/IN proper/JJ accreditation/NN of/IN schools/NNS ,/, teachers/NNS in/IN any/DT course/NN must/MD have/VB a/DT degree/NN at/IN least/JJS one/CD level/NN above/IN that/DT for/IN which/WDT the/DT student/NN is/VBZ a/DT candidate/NN ./. 
Since/IN there/EX are/VBP almost/RB no/DT schools/NNS in/IN the/DT country/NN offering/VBG graduate/JJ work/NN in/IN interior/JJ design/NN this/DT rule/NN can/MD not/RB at/IN present/RB be/VB observed/VBN ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, it/PRP has/VBZ only/RB been/VBN a/DT matter/NN of/IN the/DT last/JJ few/JJ years/NNS that/IN reputable/JJ schools/NNS of/IN art/NN have/VBP granted/VBN degrees/NNS at/IN all/DT ./. 
The/DT question/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, can/MD not/RB be/VB ignored/VBN for/IN long/RB ./. 
The/DT basic/JJ problem/NN involved/VBN is/VBZ that/IN a/DT college/NN setting/NN up/IN a/DT graduate/NN school/NN must/MD have/VB an/DT entirely/RB separate/JJ faculty/NN for/IN the/DT advanced/JJ degree/NN ./. 
Most/JJS professors/NNS in/IN the/DT course/NN must/MD ,/, naturally/RB ,/, again/RB have/VBP a/DT higher/JJR degree/NN than/IN the/DT course/NN offers/VBZ ./. 
One/CD solution/NN is/VBZ the/DT aquisition/NN of/IN degrees/NNS in/IN education/NN but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT poor/JJ substitute/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT sort/NN of/IN academic/JJ ring-around-a-rosy/NN and/CC you/PRP solve/VBP it/PRP ./. 
This/DT brings/VBZ us/PRP to/TO the/DT question/NN of/IN accreditation/NN of/IN art/NN schools/NNS in/IN general/NN ./. 
Only/RB the/DT independent/JJ art/NN schools/NNS ,/, that/DT is/VBZ ,/, those/DT not/RB connected/VBN with/IN any/DT university/NN or/CC college/NN ,/, receive/VBP severe/JJ and/CC separate/JJ investigation/NN before/IN accreditation/NN by/IN the/DT various/JJ regional/JJ organizations/NNS ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN the/DT custom/NN for/IN most/JJS universities/NNS to/TO stretch/VB the/DT blanket/NN of/IN accreditation/NN for/IN their/PRP$ liberal/JJ arts/NNS school/NN to/TO cover/VB the/DT shivering/VBG body/NN of/IN their/PRP$ fine/JJ arts/NNS department/NN ./. 
This/DT ,/, plus/CC the/DT habit/NN of/IN many/JJ schools/NNS of/IN simply/RB adding/VBG interior/JJ design/NN to/TO the/DT many/JJ subjects/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ home/NN economics/NNS department/NN ,/, yet/RB ,/, nevertheless/RB ,/, claiming/VBG that/IN they/PRP teach/VBP interior/JJ design/NN ,/, has/VBZ contributed/VBN to/TO the/DT low/JJ repute/NN of/IN many/JJ university/NN courses/NNS in/IN interior/JJ design/NN ./. 
In/IN spite/NN of/IN this/DT ,/, many/JJ universities/NNS offer/VBP adequate/JJ and/CC even/RB distinguished/VBN courses/NNS in/IN the/DT subject/NN ./. 
There/EX will/MD be/VB no/DT mitigation/NN of/IN these/DT offences/NNS until/IN all/DT art/NN schools/NNS ,/, whether/IN independent/JJ or/CC attached/VBN to/TO universities/NNS have/VBP separate/JJ accreditation/NN --/: as/IN do/VB medical/JJ schools/NNS --/: by/IN an/DT art/NN accreditation/NN group/NN such/JJ as/IN the/DT ``/`` National/NNP Association/NNP of/IN Schools/NNPS of/IN Art/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Independent/JJ art/NN schools/NNS granting/VBG degrees/NNS must/MD ,/, naturally/RB ,/, follow/VB this/DT with/IN academic/JJ accreditation/NN by/IN the/DT appropriate/JJ regional/JJ group/NN ./. 
General/NNP How/WRB long/RB has/VBZ it/PRP been/VBN since/IN you/PRP reviewed/VBD the/DT objectives/NNS of/IN your/PRP$ benefit/NN and/CC service/NN program/NN ?/. ?/. 
Have/VBP you/PRP permitted/VBN it/PRP to/TO become/VB a/DT giveaway/NN program/NN rather/RB than/IN one/NN that/WDT has/VBZ the/DT goal/NN of/IN improved/VBN employee/NN morale/NN and/CC ,/, consequently/RB ,/, increased/VBN productivity/NN ?/. ?/. 
What/WDT effort/NN do/VBP you/PRP make/VB to/TO assess/VB results/NNS of/IN your/PRP$ program/NN ?/. ?/. 
Do/VBP you/PRP measure/VB its/PRP$ relation/NN to/TO reduced/VBN absenteeism/NN ,/, turnover/NN ,/, accidents/NNS ,/, and/CC grievances/NNS ,/, and/CC to/TO improved/VBN quality/NN and/CC output/NN ?/. ?/. 
Have/VBP you/PRP set/VBN specific/JJ objectives/NNS for/IN your/PRP$ employee/NN publication/NN ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ it/PRP reaching/VBG these/DT goals/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ it/PRP larger/JJR or/CC fancier/JJR than/IN you/PRP really/RB need/VB ?/. ?/. 
Are/VBP you/PRP using/VBG the/DT most/RBS economical/JJ printing/NN methods/NNS ,/, paper/NN ,/, etc/NN ../. Are/VBP there/RB other/JJ ,/, cheaper/JJR communications/NNS techniques/NNS that/WDT could/MD be/VB substituted/VBN ?/. ?/. 
Has/VBZ your/PRP$ attitude/NN toward/IN employee/NN benefits/NNS encouraged/VBD an/DT excess/NN of/IN free/JJ ``/`` government/NN ''/'' work/NN in/IN your/PRP$ plant/NN ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ your/PRP$ purchasing/VBG agent/NN offering/VBG too/RB much/RB free-buying/JJ service/NN for/IN employees/NNS ?/. ?/. 
When/WRB improvements/NNS are/VBP recommended/VBN in/IN working/NN conditions/NNS --/: such/JJ as/IN lighting/NN ,/, rest/NN rooms/NNS ,/, eating/NN facilities/NNS ,/, air-conditioning/NN --/: do/VBP you/PRP try/VB to/TO set/VB a/DT measure/NN of/IN their/PRP$ effectiveness/NN on/IN productivity/NN ?/. ?/. 
When/WRB negotiating/VBG with/IN your/PRP$ union/NN ,/, do/VBP you/PRP make/VB sure/JJ employees/NNS have/VBP a/DT choice/NN between/IN new/JJ benefits/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ cents-per-hour/JJ cost/NN in/IN wages/NNS ./. 
Can/MD you/PRP consider/VB restricting/VBG any/DT additional/JJ employee/NN benefits/NNS to/TO those/DT paid/VBN for/IN by/IN profit-sharing/JJ money/NN ,/, such/JJ as/IN was/VBD done/VBN in/IN the/DT union/NN contract/NN recently/RB signed/VBN by/IN American/NNP Motors/NNPS Corporation/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Insurance/NN Do/VBP your/PRP$ employees/NNS understand/VB all/PDT the/DT benefits/NNS to/TO which/WDT your/PRP$ insurance/NN entitles/VBZ them/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Are/VBP they/PRP encouraged/VBN to/TO take/VB full/JJ legal/JJ advantage/NN of/IN these/DT benefits/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Have/VBP you/PRP publicized/VBN the/DT cents-per-hour/JJ value/NN of/IN the/DT company/NN 's/POS share/NN of/IN insurance/NN premiums/NNS ?/. ?/. 
When/WRB did/VBD you/PRP last/RB compare/VB your/PRP$ present/JJ premium/NN costs/NNS with/IN the/DT costs/NNS of/IN insurance/NN from/IN other/JJ sources/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Can/MD your/PRP$ insurance/NN company/NN aid/VB you/PRP in/IN reducing/VBG administrative/JJ costs/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Do/VBP you/PRP try/VB to/TO maintain/VB the/DT principle/NN of/IN employee-contributed/JJ (/( as/IN opposed/VBN to/TO fully/RB company-paid/JJ )/) programs/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Holidays/NNS ,/, time/NN off/IN ,/, overtime/NN Do/VBP you/PRP protect/VB your/PRP$ holiday/NN privileges/NNS with/IN an/DT attendance/NN requirement/NN both/DT before/IN and/CC after/IN the/DT holiday/NN ?/. ?/. 
Do/VBP you/PRP plan/VB to/TO limit/VB additional/JJ holidays/NNS to/TO area/NN and/CC industrial/JJ patterns/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Have/VBP you/PRP investigated/VBN the/DT possibility/NN of/IN moving/VBG midweek/JJ holidays/NNS forward/RB to/TO Monday/NNP or/CC back/RB to/TO Friday/NNP in/IN order/NN to/TO have/VB an/DT uninterrupted/JJ work/NN week/NN ?/. ?/. 
Are/VBP you/PRP carefully/RB policing/VBG wash-up/JJ time/NN and/CC rest/NN periods/NNS to/TO be/VB certain/JJ that/IN all/DT other/JJ time/NN is/VBZ productive/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Are/VBP you/PRP watching/VBG work/NN schedules/NNS for/IN boiler/NN operators/NNS ,/, guards/NNS ,/, and/CC other/JJ 24-hour-day/JJ ,/, 7-day-week/JJ operations/NNS in/IN order/NN to/TO minimize/VB overtime/NN ?/. ?/. 
Are/VBP you/PRP careful/JJ to/TO restrict/VB the/DT number/NN of/IN people/NNS on/IN leave/NN at/IN one/CD time/NN so/IN that/IN your/PRP$ total/NN employment/NN obligation/NN is/VBZ minimized/VBN ?/. ?/. 
Plant/NN feeding/VBG facilities/NNS Have/VBP you/PRP considered/VBN using/VBG vending/NN equipment/NN to/TO replace/VB or/CC reduce/VB the/DT number/NN of/IN cafeteria/NN employees/NNS ?/. ?/. 
What/WP are/VBP the/DT possibilities/NNS for/IN operating/VBG your/PRP$ cafeteria/NN for/IN a/DT single/JJ shift/NN only/RB and/CC relying/VBG upon/IN vending/NN machines/NNS or/CC prepackaged/VBN sandwiches/NNS for/IN the/DT second/JJ -/: and/CC third-shift/JJ operations/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Have/VBP you/PRP checked/VBN the/DT cost/NN of/IN subcontracting/VBG your/PRP$ cafeteria/NN operation/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO save/VB administrative/JJ costs/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Are/VBP there/RB possibilities/NNS of/IN having/VBG cafeteria/NN help/NN work/NN part-time/RB on/IN custodial/JJ or/CC other/JJ jobs/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Can/MD staggered/JJ lunch/NN periods/NNS relieve/VB the/DT capacity/NN strain/NN on/IN your/PRP$ feeding/NN facilities/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Would/MD it/PRP be/VB feasible/JJ to/TO limit/VB the/DT menu/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO reduce/VB feeding/NN costs/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Have/VBP you/PRP considered/VBN gradual/JJ withdrawal/NN of/IN subsidies/NNS to/TO your/PRP$ in-plant/JJ feeding/NN operation/NN ?/. ?/. 
Are/VBP you/PRP utilizing/VBG cafeteria/NN space/NN for/IN company/NN meetings/NNS or/CC discussions/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Recreation/NN facilities/NNS Are/VBP your/PRP$ expenses/NNS in/IN this/DT area/NN commensurate/JJ with/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN employees/NNS who/WP benefit/VBP from/IN your/PRP$ program/NN ?/. ?/. 
Have/VBP you/PRP audited/VBN your/PRP$ program/NN recently/RB to/TO weed/VB out/IN those/DT phases/NNS that/WDT draw/VBP least/JJS participation/NN ?/. ?/. 
Do/VBP employees/NNS contribute/VB their/PRP$ share/NN of/IN money/NN to/TO recreational/JJ facilities/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Have/VBP you/PRP considered/VBN delegating/VBG operational/JJ responsibility/NN to/TO your/PRP$ employee/NN association/NN and/CC carefully/RB restricting/VBG your/PRP$ plant/NN 's/POS financial/JJ contribution/NN ?/. ?/. 
Could/MD an/DT employee/NN 's/POS garden/NN club/NN take/VB over/IN partial/JJ care/NN of/IN plant/NN grounds/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Would/MD a/DT camera/NN club/NN be/VB useful/JJ in/IN taking/VBG pictures/NNS pertinent/JJ to/TO plant/NN safety/NN ?/. ?/. 
Are/VBP you/PRP spending/VBG too/RB much/JJ money/NN on/IN team/NN uniforms/NNS that/WDT benefit/VBP only/RB a/DT few/JJ employees/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Are/VBP you/PRP underwriting/VBG expensive/JJ team/NN trips/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Are/VBP you/PRP utilizing/VBG vending/NN machine/NN proceeds/VBZ to/TO help/VB pay/VB for/IN your/PRP$ program/NN ?/. ?/. 
Transportation/NN and/CC parking/NN Do/VBP you/PRP know/VB the/DT trend/NN in/IN your/PRP$ cost/NN of/IN maintaining/VBG access/NN roads/NNS and/CC parking/NN lots/NNS ?/. ?/. 
If/IN you/PRP use/VBP parking/NN attendants/NNS ,/, can/MD they/PRP be/VB replaced/VBN by/IN automatic/JJ parking/NN gates/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Will/MD your/PRP$ local/JJ bus/NN company/NN erect/VB and/CC maintain/VB the/DT bus/NN stops/VBZ at/IN your/PRP$ plant/NN ?/. ?/. 
If/IN you/PRP provide/VBP inter-plant/JJ transportation/NN ,/, can/MD this/DT be/VB replaced/VBN by/IN available/JJ public/NN transportation/NN ?/. ?/. 
If/IN you/PRP use/VBP company/NN transportation/NN to/TO meet/VB trains/NNS or/CC to/TO haul/VB visitors/NNS ,/, would/MD taxis/NNS be/VB cheaper/JJR ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB efficient/JJ and/CC necessary/JJ are/VBP your/PRP$ intra-company/JJ vehicles/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Can/MD they/PRP be/VB re-scheduled/VBN ?/. ?/. 
Can/MD part-time/JJ drivers/NNS be/VB assigned/VBN to/TO other/JJ productive/JJ work/NN ?/. ?/. 
Paid/JJ vacations/NNS Which/WDT is/VBZ more/RBR economical/JJ for/IN your/PRP$ plant/NN --/: a/DT vacation/NN shutdown/NN or/CC spaced/JJ vacations/NNS that/WDT require/VBP extra/JJ employees/NNS for/IN vacation/NN fill-ins/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Can/MD vacations/NNS be/VB spaced/VBN throughout/IN the/DT 12/CD months/NNS to/TO minimize/VB the/DT number/NN of/IN employee/NN fill-ins/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Do/VBP you/PRP insist/VB that/DT unneeded/JJ salary/NN employees/NNS take/VB their/PRP$ vacations/NNS during/IN plant/NN shutdowns/NNS ?/. ?/. 
What/WP can/MD your/PRP$ sales/NNS and/CC purchasing/VBG departments/NNS do/VB to/TO curtail/VB orders/NNS ,/, shipments/NNS ,/, and/CC receipts/NNS during/IN vacation/NN shutdown/NN periods/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Retirement/NN Is/VBZ an/DT arbitrary/JJ retirement/NN age/NN of/IN 65/CD actually/RB costing/VBG your/PRP$ plant/NN money/NN ?/. ?/. 
What/WDT sort/NN of/IN effort/NN do/VBP you/PRP make/VB to/TO assure/VB that/IN older/JJR or/CC disabled/JJ workers/NNS are/VBP fully/RB productive/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Would/MD early/JJ retirement/NN of/IN non-productive/JJ ,/, disabled/JJ employees/NNS reduce/VB the/DT number/NN of/IN make-work/JJ jobs/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Will/MD your/PRP$ union/NN accept/VB seniority/NN concessions/NNS in/IN assigning/VBG work/NN for/IN older/JJR or/CC disabled/JJ employees/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Medical/JJ and/CC health/NN Can/MD you/PRP share/VB medical/JJ facilities/NNS and/CC staff/NN with/IN neighboring/VBG plants/NNS ?/. ?/. 
If/IN you/PRP have/VBP a/DT full-time/JJ doctor/NN now/RB ,/, can/MD he/PRP be/VB replaced/VBN with/IN a/DT part-time/JJ doctor/NN or/CC one/NN who/WP serves/VBZ on/IN a/DT fee-per-case/JJ basis/NN only/RB ?/. ?/. 
Can/MD your/PRP$ plant/NN nurse/NN be/VB replaced/VBN by/IN a/DT trained/VBN first-aid/NN man/NN who/WP works/VBZ full-time/JJ on/IN some/DT other/JJ assignment/NN ?/. ?/. 
Do/VBP you/PRP rigidly/RB distinguish/VB between/IN job/NN -/: and/CC non-job-connected/JJ health/NN problems/NNS and/CC avoid/VB treating/VBG the/DT latter/NN ?/. ?/. 
Are/VBP you/PRP indiscriminantly/RB offering/VBG unnecessary/JJ medical/JJ services/NNS --/: flu/NN shots/NNS ,/, sun/NN lamp/NN treatments/NNS ,/, etc./NN ?/. ?/. 
If/IN you/PRP have/VBP an/DT annual/JJ or/CC regular/JJ physical/JJ examination/NN program/NN ,/, is/VBZ it/PRP worth/JJ what/WP it/PRP is/VBZ costing/VBG you/PRP ?/. ?/. 
A/DT program/NN to/TO fit/VB your/PRP$ needs/NNS Consider/VB what/WP you/PRP can/MD afford/VB to/TO spend/VB and/CC what/WP your/PRP$ goals/NNS are/VBP before/IN setting/VBG up/IN or/CC revamping/VBG your/PRP$ employee/NN benefit/NN program/NN ./. 
Too/RB many/JJ plant/NN officials/NNS are/VBP all/RB too/RB eager/JJ to/TO buy/VB a/DT package/NN program/NN from/IN an/DT insurance/NN company/NN simply/RB because/IN it/PRP works/VBZ for/IN another/DT plant/NN ./. 
But/CC even/RB if/IN that/DT other/JJ plant/NN employs/VBZ the/DT same/JJ number/NN of/IN workers/NNS and/CC makes/VBZ the/DT same/JJ product/NN ,/, there/EX are/VBP other/JJ facts/NNS to/TO consider/VB ./. 
How/WRB old/JJ is/VBZ your/PRP$ working/VBG force/NN ?/. ?/. 
What/WP 's/VBZ your/PRP$ profit/NN margin/NN ?/. ?/. 
In/IN what/WDT section/NN of/IN the/DT country/NN are/VBP you/PRP located/VBN ?/. ?/. 
Are/VBP you/PRP in/IN a/DT rural/JJ or/CC urban/JJ area/NN ?/. ?/. 
These/DT factors/NNS can/MD make/VB the/DT difference/NN between/IN waste/NN and/CC efficiency/NN in/IN any/DT benefit/NN program/NN ./. 
Above/IN all/DT ,/, do/VBP n't/RB set/VB up/IN extravagant/JJ fringe/NN benefits/NNS just/RB to/TO buy/VB employee/NN good/JJ will/NN ./. 
Unions/NNS stress/VBP fringe/NN benefits/NNS ,/, but/CC the/DT individual/JJ hourly/JJ worker/NN prefers/VBZ cash/NN every/DT time/NN ./. 
Aim/VB to/TO balance/VB your/PRP$ employee/NN benefit/NN package/NN ./. 
Some/DT plants/NNS go/VBP overboard/RB on/IN one/CD type/NN of/IN fringe/NN --/: say/VB a/DT liberal/JJ retirement/NN plan/NN --/: and/CC find/VBP themselves/PRP vulnerable/JJ elsewhere/RB ./. 
They/PRP 're/VBP asking/VBG for/IN union/NN trouble/NN ./. 
Communications/NNS If/IN you/PRP want/VBP credit/NN for/IN your/PRP$ employee/NN services/NNS program/NN ,/, let/VB your/PRP$ workers/NNS know/VB what/WP they/PRP 're/VBP entitled/VBN to/TO ./. 
Encourage/VB them/PRP to/TO exercise/VB their/PRP$ benefits/NNS ./. 
This/DT can/MD be/VB done/VBN by/IN stories/NNS in/IN your/PRP$ house/NN organs/NNS ,/, posters/NNS ,/, special/JJ publications/NNS ,/, letters/NNS to/TO workers/NNS '/POS homes/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN by/IN word/NN of/IN mouth/NN through/IN your/PRP$ chain/NN of/IN command/NN ./. 
Some/DT companies/NNS find/VBP a/DT little/JJ imagination/NN helpful/JJ ./. 
Hallmark/NNP Cards/NNPS ,/, Inc./NNP ,/, Kansas/NNP City/NNP ,/, Mo./NNP ,/, has/VBZ a/DT do-it-yourself/JJ quiz/NN game/NN called/VBN ``/`` Benefit/NNP Bafflers/NNPS ''/'' ,/, which/WDT it/PRP distributes/VBZ to/TO employees/NNS ./. 
M/NNP &/CC R/NNP Dietetic/NNP Laboratories/NNPS ,/, Inc./NNP ,/, Columbus/NNP ,/, gives/VBZ all/PDT its/PRP$ workers/NNS a/DT facsimile/NN checkbook/NN --/: each/DT check/NN showing/VBG the/DT amount/NN the/DT company/NN spends/VBZ on/IN a/DT particular/JJ fringe/NN ./. 
U.S./NNP Rubber/NNP Company/NNP ,/, New/NNP York/NNP ,/, passes/VBZ out/IN a/DT form/NN itemizing/VBG the/DT value/NN of/IN benefits/NNS ./. 
The/DT blue-collar/JJ worker/NN thus/RB knows/VBZ his/PRP$ insurance/NN package/NN ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, costs/VBZ $/$ 227.72/CD ./. 
Insurance/NN Have/VB the/DT insurance/NN company/NN or/CC your/PRP$ own/JJ accounting/NN department/NN break/VB down/RP the/DT cost/NN of/IN your/PRP$ insurance/NN package/NN periodically/RB ./. 
You/PRP may/MD find/VB certain/JJ coverage/NN costing/VBG much/RB more/JJR than/IN is/VBZ economically/RB feasible/JJ ,/, thereby/RB alerting/VBG you/PRP to/TO desirable/JJ revisions/NNS ./. 
Check/VB to/TO see/VB if/IN some/DT of/IN your/PRP$ benefits/NNS --/: such/JJ as/IN on-the-job/JJ disability/NN pay/NN --/: can/MD be/VB put/VBN on/IN a/DT direct/JJ payment/NN rather/RB than/IN an/DT insured/JJ basis/NN at/IN a/DT savings/NNS to/TO you/PRP ./. 
Use/VB deductable/JJ insurance/NN wherever/WRB feasible/JJ ./. 
It/PRP can/MD put/VB an/DT end/NN to/TO marginal/JJ claims/NNS which/WDT play/VBP havoc/NN with/IN your/PRP$ insurance/NN rates/NNS ./. 
Also/RB ,/, beware/VB of/IN open-end/JJ policies/NNS ,/, especially/RB in/IN the/DT medical/JJ field/NN ./. 
This/DT will/MD mean/VB that/IN every/DT time/NN there/EX 's/VBZ an/DT increase/NN in/IN hospital/NN rates/NNS your/PRP$ cost/NN will/MD go/VB up/IN in/IN like/JJ manner/NN ./. 
Put/VB a/DT dollar-and-cents/JJ limit/NN on/IN benefits/NNS ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB go/VB overboard/RB on/IN insurance/NN that/WDT pays/VBZ benefits/NNS only/RB upon/IN death/NN ./. 
Generally/RB ,/, your/PRP$ employee/NN will/MD greatly/RB appreciate/VB benefits/NNS that/WDT protect/VBP him/PRP during/IN his/PRP$ working/NN life/NN or/CC during/IN retirement/NN ./. 
Special/JJ time/NN off/IN In/IN granting/VBG bereavement/NN leaves/NNS ,/, specify/VB the/DT maximum/JJ time/NN off/IN and/CC list/VB what/WP the/DT worker/NN 's/POS relation/NN to/TO the/DT deceased/NN must/MD be/VB to/TO qualify/VB ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, you/PRP avoid/VBP headaches/NNS when/WRB an/DT employee/NN wants/VBZ off/IN for/IN his/PRP$ fourth/JJ cousin/NN 's/POS funeral/NN ./. 
Also/RB ,/, reserve/VB the/DT right/NN to/TO demand/VB proof/NN of/IN death/NN despite/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN you/PRP 'll/MD probably/RB never/RB use/VB it/PRP ./. 
Coffee/NN breaks/NNS can/MD be/VB a/DT real/JJ headache/NN if/IN not/RB regulated/VBN ./. 
Vending/NN machines/NNS can/MD alleviate/VB the/DT long/JJ hike/NN to/TO the/DT cafeteria/NN during/IN the/DT break/NN with/IN resulting/VBG waste/NN of/IN production/NN time/NN ./. 
If/IN coffee/NN is/VBZ sold/VBN at/IN the/DT cafeteria/NN ,/, let/VBD a/DT few/JJ workers/NNS in/IN each/DT department/NN get/VB it/PRP for/IN the/DT whole/JJ group/NN ./. 
Consider/VB installing/VBG supplemental/JJ serving/NN lines/NNS in/IN production/NN areas/NNS ./. 
Make/VB sure/JJ milk/NN for/IN the/DT coffee/NN is/VBZ placed/VBN in/IN dispensers/NNS rather/RB than/IN in/IN containers/NNS ,/, if/IN you/PRP are/VBP supplying/VBG the/DT coffee/NN ./. 
Otherwise/RB ,/, you/PRP may/MD be/VB saddled/VBN with/IN a/DT good-size/JJ milk/NN bill/NN by/IN milk/NN drinkers/NNS ./. 
Retirement/NN policies/NNS Keep/VB the/DT retirement/NN age/NN flexible/JJ so/IN skilled/JJ craftsmen/NNS such/JJ as/IN tool/NN and/CC die/NN makers/NNS can/MD be/VB kept/VBN on/IN the/DT job/NN for/IN the/DT convenience/NN of/IN the/DT company/NN ./. 
And/CC so/IN deadheads/NNS on/IN the/DT payroll/NN can/MD be/VB eased/VBN out/IN at/IN the/DT earliest/JJS possible/JJ age/NN ./. 
Make/VB sure/JJ you/PRP have/VBP minimum/JJ age/NN and/CC time-on-the-job/JJ requirements/NNS tied/VBN into/IN your/PRP$ pension/NN plan/NN ./. 
Younger/JJR men/NNS usually/RB do/VBP n't/RB think/VB of/IN pensions/NNS as/IN an/DT important/JJ job/NN benefit/NN factor/NN anyhow/RB and/CC they/PRP 're/VBP liable/JJ to/TO change/VB jobs/NNS several/JJ times/NNS before/IN settling/VBG down/IN ./. 
Choose/VB carefully/RB between/IN contributory/JJ or/CC non-contributory/JJ pension/NN plans/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP two/CD sides/NNS of/IN a/DT coin/NN for/IN this/DT decision/NN ./. 
Workers/NNS usually/RB think/VBP more/RBR of/IN a/DT plan/NN they/PRP contribute/VBP to/TO ./. 
And/CC they/PRP can/MD at/IN least/JJS collect/VB the/DT money/NN they/PRP put/VBP in/IN ,/, plus/CC interest/NN ,/, when/WRB they/PRP leave/VBP the/DT company/NN ./. 
A/DT non-contributory/JJ plan/NN usually/RB wo/MD n't/RB pay/VB off/IN for/IN the/DT worker/NN until/IN he/PRP retires/VBZ ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, there/EX is/VBZ an/DT added/VBN incentive/NN to/TO stay/VB on/IN the/DT job/NN ./. 
Holidays/NNS Make/VB sure/JJ you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB pay/VB for/IN holidays/NNS that/WDT occur/VBP when/WRB an/DT employee/NN would/MD not/RB otherwise/RB be/VB working/VBG ./. 
These/DT include/VBP :/: leaves/NNS of/IN absences/NNS ,/, illnesses/NNS ,/, and/CC layoffs/NNS ./. 
Consider/VB adopting/VBG a/DT system/NN of/IN holidays/NNS in/IN which/WDT time/NN off/IN is/VBZ granted/VBN with/IN an/DT eye/NN to/TO minimum/JJ inconvenience/NN to/TO the/DT operation/NN of/IN the/DT plant/NN ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ usually/RB not/RB too/RB hard/JJ to/TO sell/VB workers/NNS on/IN this/DT as/IN it/PRP gives/VBZ them/PRP longer/JJR holiday/NN periods/NNS ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, the/DT Friday/NNP after/IN Thanksgiving/NNP can/MD be/VB substituted/VBN for/IN Washington/NNP 's/POS birthday/NN ./. 
This/DT reduces/VBZ the/DT number/NN of/IN expensive/JJ plant/NN shutdowns/NNS and/CC startups/NNS ./. 
Require/VB each/DT employee/NN to/TO work/VB his/PRP$ last/JJ shift/NN both/DT before/IN and/CC after/IN the/DT holiday/NN to/TO be/VB eligible/JJ for/IN pay/NN ./. 
This/DT cuts/VBZ the/DT absentee/JJ rate/NN ./. 
Eating/NN facilities/NNS Consider/VB using/VBG vending/NN machines/NNS rather/RB than/IN subsidized/VBN cafeterias/NNS ./. 
Latest/JJS models/NNS serve/VBP hot/JJ meals/NNS at/IN reasonable/JJ prices/NNS ,/, and/CC at/IN a/DT profit/NN to/TO you/PRP ./. 
If/IN a/DT concessionaire/NN runs/VBZ the/DT cafeteria/NN ,/, keep/VB an/DT eye/NN out/IN for/IN quality/NN and/CC price/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT soup/NN tastes/VBZ like/IN dishwater/NN ,/, your/PRP$ employees/NNS wo/MD n't/RB blame/VB the/DT concessionaire/NN ./. 
You/PRP 'll/MD take/VB the/DT rap/NN ./. 
Check/VB your/PRP$ cafeteria/NN location/NN to/TO make/VB sure/JJ it/PRP 's/VBZ convenient/JJ for/IN most/JJS employees/NNS ./. 
You/PRP may/MD save/VB valuable/JJ production/NN minutes/NNS with/IN a/DT change/NN ./. 
Vacations/NNS Spread/VB your/PRP$ vacation/NN period/NN over/IN the/DT widest/JJS possible/JJ span/NN of/IN time/NN or/CC shut/VB the/DT plant/NN down/RP for/IN two/CD weeks/NNS ./. 
This/DT will/MD cut/VB the/DT expense/NN of/IN vacation/NN replacements/NNS ./. 
And/CC with/IN the/DT shutdown/NN method/NN there/EX will/MD be/VB no/DT argument/NN as/IN to/TO who/WP gets/VBZ the/DT choice/NN vacation/NN dates/NNS ./. 
Also/RB make/VB sure/JJ you/PRP have/VBP reasonable/JJ requirements/NNS as/IN to/TO hours/NNS worked/VBN before/IN a/DT production/NN employee/NN is/VBZ entitled/VBN to/TO a/DT vacation/NN ./. 
You/PRP might/MD try/VB providing/VBG standard/JJ vacation/NN time/NN off/IN but/CC make/VB the/DT vacation/NN pay/NN depend/VB on/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN hours/NNS worked/VBN in/IN the/DT previous/JJ year/NN ./. 
The/DT long/JJ and/CC ever-increasing/JJ column/NN of/IN sportsmen/NNS is/VBZ now/RB moving/VBG into/IN a/DT new/JJ era/NN ./. 
Modern/JJ times/NNS have/VBP changed/VBN the/DT world/NN beyond/IN recognition/NN ./. 
The/DT early/JJ years/NNS of/IN the/DT twentieth/JJ century/NN seem/VBP very/RB far/RB away/RB ./. 
But/CC with/IN all/PDT the/DT changes/NNS in/IN philosophy/NN ,/, dress/NN and/CC terrain/NN --/: a/DT few/JJ things/NNS remain/VBP constant/JJ ,/, including/VBG the/DT devotion/NN of/IN Americans/NNPS to/TO the/DT great/JJ field/NN sports/NNS ,/, hunting/NN and/CC fishing/NN ./. 
As/IN the/DT generations/NNS move/VB on/RB ,/, clothes/NNS become/VBP more/RBR suitable/JJ for/IN the/DT enjoyment/NN of/IN outdoor/JJ sports/NNS ./. 
Sporting/NN firearms/NNS change/VBP ,/, markedly/RB for/IN the/DT better/JJR ./. 
Just/RB as/IN modern/JJ transportation/NN has/VBZ outmoded/VBN the/DT early/JJ Studebaker/NNP covered/JJ wagon/NN ,/, the/DT demand/NN of/IN today/NN 's/POS sportsmen/NNS and/CC women/NNS has/VBZ necessitated/VBN changes/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ equipment/NN ./. 
The/DT American/JJ firearms/NNS and/CC ammunition/NN manufacturers/NNS through/IN diligent/JJ research/NN and/CC technical/JJ development/NN have/VBP replaced/VBN the/DT muzzle/NN loader/NN and/CC slow-firing/JJ single-shot/JJ arms/NNS with/IN modern/JJ fast/JJ firing/JJ auto-loaders/NNS ,/, extremely/RB accurate/JJ bolt/NN ,/, lever/NN ,/, and/CC slide/NN action/NN firearms/NNS ./. 
And/CC millions/NNS of/IN rounds/NNS of/IN entirely/RB new/JJ and/CC modern/JJ small-arms/NNS ammunition/NN ,/, designed/VBN for/IN today/NN 's/POS hunting/NN and/CC target/NN shooting/NN ./. 
And/CC due/RB to/TO modern/JJ resource-use/NN and/CC game/NN management/NN practices/NNS ,/, there/EX is/VBZ still/RB game/NN to/TO shoot/VB ,/, even/RB with/IN the/DT ever-expanding/JJ encroachment/NN on/IN land/NN and/CC water/NN ./. 
Present/JJ conservation/NN practices/NNS regard/VBP wildlife/NN ,/, not/RB as/IN an/DT expendable/JJ natural/NN resource/NN ,/, but/CC as/IN an/DT annual/JJ harvest/NN to/TO be/VB sown/VBN and/CC also/RB reaped/VBN ./. 
Unlimited/JJ game/NN bags/NNS are/VBP possible/JJ and/CC legal/JJ in/IN more/JJR than/IN 40/CD states/NNS ,/, on/IN shooting/NN preserves/NNS (/( one/CD of/IN the/DT newer/JJR phases/NNS of/IN modern/JJ game-management/NN )/) for/IN five/CD and/CC six/CD months/NNS each/DT year/NN ./. 
Close/RB to/TO two/CD million/CD game/NN birds/NNS were/VBD harvested/VBN on/IN 1,500/CD commercial/JJ and/CC private/JJ shooting/NN preserves/NNS ,/, and/CC on/IN State/NNP Game/NNP Commission-controlled/JJ upland/JJ game/NN areas/NNS during/IN the/DT 1960-61/CD season/NN ./. 
The/DT shooting/NN development/NN program/NN of/IN the/DT Sporting/NNP Arms/NNP and/CC Ammunition/NNP Manufacturers/NNP '/POS Institute/NNP has/VBZ successfully/RB published/VBN these/DT facts/NNS in/IN all/DT major/JJ outdoor/JJ magazines/NNS ,/, many/JJ national/JJ weeklies/NNS and/CC the/DT trade/NN papers/NNS ./. 
The/DT most/RBS effective/JJ way/NN to/TO develop/VB more/JJR places/NNS for/IN more/JJR sportsmen/NNS to/TO shoot/VB is/VBZ to/TO encourage/VB properly/RB managed/JJ shooting/NN preserves/NNS ./. 
This/DT has/VBZ been/VBN the/DT aim/NN of/IN the/DT director/NN of/IN the/DT shooting/NN development/NN program/NN ,/, the/DT New/NNP York/NNP staff/NN of/IN the/DT Sportsmen/NNS 's/POS Service/NNP Bureau/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT SAAMI/NNP shooting/NN preserve/NN field/NN consultants/NNS since/IN the/DT start/NN of/IN the/DT program/NN in/IN 1954/CD ./. 
Following/VBG the/DT kick-off/NN of/IN SAAMI/NNP 's/POS shooting/NN development/NN program/NN in/IN 1954/CD ,/, a/DT most/RBS interesting/JJ meeting/NN took/VBD place/NN in/IN Washington/NNP ,/, D.C/NNP ../. The/DT group/NN known/VBN as/IN the/DT American/NNP Association/NNP for/IN Health/NNP ,/, ,/, Physical/NNP Education/NNP ,/, and/CC Recreation/NNP (/( a/DT division/NN of/IN the/DT National/NNP Education/NNP Association/NNP )/) initiated/VBD a/DT conference/NN which/WDT brought/VBD together/RB representatives/NNS of/IN the/DT National/NNP Rifle/NNP Association/NNP ,/, SAAMI/NNP and/CC the/DT American/NNP Fishing/NNP Tackle/NNP Manufacturers/NNP ./. 
This/DT meeting/NN was/VBD called/VBN to/TO determine/VB how/WRB these/DT groups/NNS might/MD cooperate/VB to/TO launch/VB what/WP is/VBZ known/VBN as/IN the/DT Outdoor/NNP Education/NNP Project/NNP ./. 
The/DT Outdoor/NNP Education/NNP Project/NNP took/VBD cognizance/NN of/IN the/DT fact/NN ,/, so/RB often/RB overlooked/VBN ,/, that/IN athletic/JJ activities/NNS stressed/VBN in/IN most/JJS school/NN programs/NNS have/VBP little/JJ or/CC no/DT relationship/NN to/TO the/DT physical/JJ and/CC mental/JJ needs/NNS and/CC interests/NNS of/IN later/JJR life/NN ./. 
The/DT various/JJ team/NN sports/NNS assuredly/RB have/VB their/PRP$ place/NN in/IN every/DT school/NN ,/, and/CC they/PRP are/VBP important/JJ to/TO proper/JJ physical/JJ development/NN ./. 
But/CC with/IN the/DT exception/NN of/IN professional/JJ athletes/NNS ,/, few/JJ contact/JJ sports/NNS and/CC physical/JJ education/NN activities/NNS in/IN our/PRP$ schools/NNS have/VBP any/DT carryover/NN in/IN the/DT adult/NN life/NN of/IN the/DT average/JJ American/JJ man/NN or/CC woman/NN ./. 
Following/VBG a/DT vigorous/JJ campaign/NN of/IN interpretation/NN and/CC leadership/NN development/NN by/IN OEP/NNP director/NN Dr./NNP Julian/NNP Smith/NNP ,/, today/RB thousands/NNS of/IN secondary/JJ schools/NNS ,/, colleges/NNS and/CC universities/NNS have/VBP shooting/NN and/CC hunting/NN education/NN in/IN their/PRP$ physical/JJ education/NN and/CC recreation/NN programs/NNS ./. 
SAAMI/NNP 's/POS financial/JJ support/NN since/IN 1955/CD has/VBZ contributed/VBN to/TO the/DT success/NN of/IN this/DT project/NN in/IN education/NN ./. 
Personnel/NNS assigned/VBN through/IN the/DT shooting/NN development/NN program/NN have/VBP proudly/RB participated/VBN in/IN over/IN 53/CD state/NN and/CC regional/JJ workshops/NNS ,/, at/IN which/WDT hundreds/NNS of/IN school/NN administrators/NNS ,/, teachers/NNS ,/, professors/NNS ,/, and/CC recreational/JJ leaders/NNS have/VBP been/VBN introduced/VBN to/TO Outdoor/NNP Education/NNP ./. 
Considering/VBG that/IN the/DT current/JJ school-age/JJ potential/NN is/VBZ 23/CD million/CD youths/NNS ,/, the/DT project/NN and/CC its/PRP$ message/NN on/IN hunting/NN and/CC shooting/NN education/NN have/VBP many/RB more/JJR to/TO reach/VB ./. 
In/IN 1959/CD SAAMI/NNP 's/POS shooting/NN development/NN program/NN announced/VBD a/DT new/JJ activity/NN designed/VBN to/TO expose/VB thousands/NNS of/IN teen-age/JJ boys/NNS and/CC girls/NNS to/TO the/DT healthy/JJ fun/NN enjoyed/VBN through/IN the/DT participation/NN in/IN the/DT shooting/NN sports/NNS ./. 
This/DT program/NN is/VBZ now/RB nationally/RB known/VBN as/IN ``/`` Teen/NNPS Hunter/NNPS Clubs/NNPS ''/'' ./. 
Teen/NNPS Hunter/NNPS Clubs/NNPS were/VBD initially/RB sponsored/VBN by/IN affiliated/JJ members/NNS of/IN the/DT Allied/NNP Merchandising/NNP Corporation/NNP ./. 
The/DT first/JJ program/NN was/VBD sponsored/VBN by/IN Abraham/NNP &/CC Strauss/NNP ,/, Hempstead/NNP ,/, New/NNP York/NNP ,/, under/IN the/DT direction/NN of/IN Special/NNP Events/NNP director/NN Jennings/NNP Dennis/NNP ./. 
Other/JJ pilot/NN programs/NNS were/VBD conducted/VBN by/IN A/NNP &/CC S/NNP ,/, Babylon/NNP ,/, New/NNP York/NNP ;/: ;/: J.L./NNP Hudson/NNP ,/, Detroit/NNP ;/: ;/: Joseph/NNP Horne/NNP ,/, Pittsburgh/NNP ./. 
Other/JJ THC/NNP activities/NNS followed/VBN ,/, conducted/VBN by/IN shopping/NN centers/NNS ,/, department/NN stores/NNS ,/, recreation/NN equipment/NN dealers/NNS ,/, radio-TV/JJ stations/NNS ,/, newspapers/NNS ,/, and/CC other/JJ organizations/NNS interested/VBN in/IN the/DT need/NN existing/VBG to/TO acquaint/VB youngsters/NNS with/IN the/DT proper/JJ use/NN of/IN sporting/NN firearms/NNS and/CC the/DT development/NN of/IN correct/JJ attitudes/NNS and/CC appreciations/NNS related/VBN to/TO hunting/NN and/CC wise/JJ use/NN of/IN our/PRP$ natural/NN resources/NNS ./. 
SAAMI/NNP 's/POS field/NN men/NNS have/VBP served/VBN as/IN consultants/NNS and/CC have/VBP participated/VBN in/IN 75/CD Teen/NNP Hunter/NNP Club/NNP activities/NNS which/WDT have/VBP reached/VBN over/IN 40,000/CD enthusiastic/JJ young/JJ Americans/NNPS ./. 
Through/IN the/DT efforts/NNS of/IN SAAMI/NNP 's/POS shooting/NN development/NN program/NN these/DT shooting/NN activities/NNS ,/, and/CC many/JJ others/NNS ,/, including/VBG assists/NNS in/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN public/JJ and/CC privately/RB financed/JJ shooting/NN parks/NNS ,/, trap/NN and/CC skeet/NN leagues/NNS ,/, rifle/NN and/CC pistol/NN marksmanship/NN programs/NNS have/VBP been/VBN promoted/VBN ,/, to/TO mention/VB only/RB a/DT few/JJ ./. 
The/DT continuation/NN and/CC expansion/NN of/IN the/DT shooting/NN development/NN program/NN will/MD assure/VB to/TO some/DT degree/NN that/IN national/JJ and/CC community/NN leaders/NNS will/MD be/VB made/VBN aware/JJ of/IN the/DT ever-growing/JJ need/NN for/IN shooting/NN facilities/NNS and/CC activities/NNS for/IN hunting/NN and/CC shooting/NN in/IN answer/NN to/TO public/JJ demand/NN ./. 
While/IN individual/JJ sportsmen/NNS are/VBP aware/JJ of/IN this/DT situation/NN ,/, too/RB many/JJ of/IN our/PRP$ political/JJ ,/, social/JJ ,/, educational/JJ and/CC even/JJ religious/JJ leaders/NNS too/RB often/RB forget/VB it/PRP ./. 
Help/NN is/VBZ needed/VBN from/IN dealers/NNS ,/, at/IN the/DT grass-roots/JJ level/NN ./. 
The/DT American/JJ gun/NN and/CC ammunition/NN producers/NNS sponsor/VBP a/DT successful/JJ promotional/JJ program/NN through/IN their/PRP$ industry/NN trade/NN association/NN ./. 
Since/IN SAAMI/NNP 's/POS conception/NN in/IN 1926/CD ,/, and/CC more/RBR specifically/RB since/IN the/DT adoption/NN of/IN the/DT Shooting/NNP Development/NNP Program/NNP in/IN 1954/CD ,/, millions/NNS of/IN dollars/NNS and/CC promotional/JJ man-hours/NNS have/VBP gone/VBN into/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN more/JJR places/NNS to/TO shoot/VB for/IN more/JJR youths/NNS and/CC adults/NNS ./. 
We/PRP trust/VBP that/IN you/PRP ,/, as/IN a/DT gun/NN and/CC ammunition/NN dealer/NN ,/, have/VB benefited/VBN through/IN additional/JJ sales/NNS of/IN equipment/NN ./. 
Are/VBP you/PRP getting/VBG top/JJ dollar/NN from/IN the/DT shooting/NN sports/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Are/VBP you/PRP looking/VBG ahead/RB to/TO the/DT exploding/VBG market/NN of/IN millions/NNS of/IN American/JJ boys/NNS and/CC girls/NNS ,/, who/WP will/MD grow/VB up/IN to/TO enjoy/VB a/DT traditional/JJ American/JJ way/NN of/IN life/NN --/: ranging/VBG the/DT fields/NNS with/IN a/DT fine/JJ American/JJ gun/NN and/CC uniformly/RB excellent/JJ ammunition/NN ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ your/PRP$ sporting/NN firearms/NNS and/CC ammunition/NN department/NN primed/VBN for/IN the/DT expanding/VBG horizons/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Would/MD you/PRP like/VB to/TO organize/VB Teen/NNPS Hunters/NNPS Clubs/NNPS ,/, shooting/NN programs/NNS ,/, and/CC have/VB information/NN on/IN seasons/NNS including/VBG six/CD months/NNS of/IN hunting/NN with/IN unlimited/JJ game/NN bags/NNS on/IN shooting/NN preserves/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Ask/VB Sammy/NNP Shooter/NNP ./. 
We/PRP were/VBD camping/VBG a/DT few/JJ weeks/NNS ago/RB on/IN Cape/NNP Hatteras/NNP Campground/NNP in/IN that/DT land/NN of/IN pirates/NNS ,/, seagulls/NNS and/CC bluefish/NNS on/IN North/NNP Carolina/NNP 's/POS famed/JJ Outer/NNPS Banks/NNPS ./. 
This/DT beach/NN campground/NN with/IN no/DT trees/NNS or/CC hills/NNS presents/VBZ a/DT constant/JJ camping/NN show/NN with/IN all/DT manner/NN of/IN equipment/NN in/IN actual/JJ use/NN ./. 
With/IN the/DT whole/JJ camp/NN exposed/VBN to/TO view/VB we/PRP could/MD see/VB the/DT variety/NN of/IN canvas/NN shelters/NNS in/IN which/WDT Americans/NNPS are/VBP camping/VBG now/RB ./. 
There/EX were/VBD umbrella/NN tents/NNS ,/, wall/NN tents/NNS ,/, cottage/NN tents/NNS ,/, station/NN wagon/NN tents/NNS ,/, pup/NN tents/NNS ,/, Pop/NN tents/NNS ,/, Baker/NNP tents/NNS ,/, tents/NNS with/IN exterior/JJ frames/NNS ,/, camper/NN trailers/NNS ,/, travel/NN trailers/NNS ,/, and/CC even/RB a/DT few/JJ surplus/NN parachutes/NNS serving/VBG as/IN sunshades/NNS over/IN entire/JJ family/NN camps/NNS ./. 
Moving/VBG around/IN camp/NN we/PRP saw/VBD all/DT kinds/NNS of/IN camp/NN stoves/NNS ,/, lanterns/NNS ,/, coolers/NNS ,/, bedding/NN ,/, games/NNS ,/, fishing/NN tackle/NN ,/, windbreaks/NNS and/CC sunshades/NNS ./. 
We/PRP saw/VBD similar/JJ displays/NNS in/IN the/DT other/JJ three/CD campgrounds/NNS in/IN this/DT 70-mile-long/JJ National/NNP Seashore/NNP Recreation/NNP Area/NNP ./. 
Dealers/NNS would/MD do/VB well/RB to/TO visit/VB such/DT a/DT campground/NN often/RB ,/, look/VB at/IN the/DT equipment/NN and/CC talk/VB with/IN the/DT campers/NNS ./. 
Here/RB you/PRP begin/VBP to/TO appreciate/VB the/DT scope/NN of/IN the/DT challenges/NNS and/CC possibilities/NNS facing/VBG the/DT industry/NN ./. 
Camping/NN is/VBZ big/JJ and/CC getting/VBG bigger/JJR ./. 
No/NN one/NN knows/VBZ where/WRB it/PRP will/MD stop/VB ./. 
Almost/RB every/DT official/NN who/WP reflects/VBZ on/IN it/PRP thinks/VBZ this/DT movement/NN of/IN Americans/NNPS to/TO canvas/NN dwellings/NNS opens/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS promising/JJ of/IN all/DT outdoor/JJ markets/NNS ./. 
You/PRP read/VBP various/JJ guesses/NNS on/IN how/WRB many/JJ Americans/NNPS are/VBP camping/NN ./. 
The/DT number/NN depends/VBZ on/IN who/WP is/VBZ talking/VBG at/IN the/DT moment/NN ./. 
The/DT figures/NNS range/VB as/RB high/JJ as/IN 15/CD million/CD families/NNS ./. 
I/PRP 've/VBP heard/VBN 10/CD million/CD mentioned/VBN often/RB ,/, but/CC I/PRP 'm/VBP more/RBR inclined/VBN to/TO think/VB there/EX may/MD be/VB a/DT total/NN of/IN some/DT five/CD to/TO seven/CD million/CD families/NNS camping/VBG ./. 
Seven/CD million/CD families/NNS would/MD total/VB 30/CD million/CD Americans/NNPS or/CC more/JJR ./. 
Consider/VB the/DT equipment/NN needed/VBN to/TO protect/VB this/DT many/JJ from/IN the/DT weather/NN ,/, to/TO make/VB their/PRP$ cooking/NN easy/JJ and/CC their/PRP$ sleeping/NN comfortable/JJ ./. 
More/JJR campers/NNS than/IN campsites/NNS Harassed/JJ state/NN park/NN officials/NNS often/RB have/VBP more/JJR campers/NNS than/IN they/PRP know/VBP what/WP to/TO do/VB with/IN ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP struggling/VBG to/TO meet/VB the/DT demand/NN for/IN camping/NN space/NN ,/, but/CC families/NNS are/VBP being/VBG turned/VBD away/RB ,/, especially/RB on/IN holiday/NN weekends/NNS ./. 
The/DT National/NNPS Parks/NNPS ,/, always/RB popular/JJ camping/NN places/NNS ,/, are/VBP facing/VBG the/DT same/JJ pressure/NN ./. 
The/DT National/NNP Park/NNP Service/NNP hopes/VBZ by/IN 1966/CD to/TO have/VB 30,000/CD campsites/NNS available/JJ for/IN 100,000/CD campers/NNS a/DT day/NN --/: almost/RB twice/RB what/WP there/EX are/VBP at/IN present/RB ./. 
The/DT U.S./NNP Forest/NNP Service/NNP cares/VBZ for/IN hundreds/NNS of/IN thousands/NNS of/IN campers/NNS in/IN its/PRP$ 149/CD National/NNPS Forests/NNP and/CC is/VBZ increasing/VBG its/PRP$ facilities/NNS steadily/RB ./. 
But/CC the/DT campers/NNS still/RB come/VBN ./. 
They/PRP bring/VBP their/PRP$ families/NNS and/CC tents/NNS and/CC camp/NN kitchens/NNS and/CC bedding/NN ./. 
They/PRP bring/VBP their/PRP$ fishing/NN rods/NNS and/CC binoculars/NNS and/CC bathing/NN suits/NNS ./. 
They/PRP come/VBP prepared/VBN for/IN family/NN fun/NN because/IN Americans/NNPS in/IN ever-growing/JJ numbers/NNS are/VBP learning/VBG that/DT here/RB is/VBZ the/DT way/NN to/TO a/DT fine/JJ economical/JJ vacation/NN that/WDT becomes/VBZ a/DT family/NN experience/NN of/IN lasting/VBG importance/NN ./. 
Why/WRB they/PRP keep/VBP coming/VBG There/EX are/VBP a/DT half/JJ dozen/NN reasons/NNS helping/VBG to/TO account/VB for/IN the/DT migration/NN to/TO the/DT campgrounds/NNS ./. 
Among/IN them/PRP ,/, according/VBG to/TO the/DT U.S./NNP Department/NNP of/IN Commerce/NNP ,/, are/VBP :/: (/( 1/LS )/) shorter/JJR work/NN weeks/NNS ,/, (/( 2/LS )/) higher/JJR pay/NN ,/, (/( 3/LS )/) longer/RBR paid/JJ vacations/NNS ,/, (/( 4/LS )/) better/JJR transportation/NN ,/, (/( 5/LS )/) earlier/JJR retirement/NN ,/, and/CC (/( 6/LS )/) more/JJR education/NN ./. 
The/DT more/JJR people/NNS learn/VBP about/IN their/PRP$ country/NN ,/, the/DT more/RBR they/PRP want/VBP to/TO learn/VB ./. 
Camping/NN is/VBZ family/NN fun/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ helping/VBG more/RBR Americans/NNPS see/VB more/JJR of/IN the/DT country/NN than/IN they/PRP ever/RB saw/VBD before/RB ./. 
But/CC make/VB no/DT mistake/NN about/IN it/PRP ,/, the/DT first/JJ reason/NN people/NNS turn/VBP to/TO camping/NN is/VBZ one/CD of/IN economy/NN ./. 
Here/RB is/VBZ the/DT promise/NN of/IN a/DT vacation/NN trip/NN they/PRP can/MD afford/VB ./. 
The/DT American/NNP Automobile/NNP Association/NNP ,/, computing/VBG the/DT cost/NN for/IN two/CD people/NNS to/TO vacation/NN by/IN automobile/NN ,/, comes/VBZ up/RB with/IN an/DT average/JJ daily/JJ expenditure/NN figure/NN of/IN $/$ 29/CD ./. 
The/DT AAA/NNP then/RB splits/VBZ it/PRP down/RP this/DT way/NN :/: $/$ 10.50/CD for/IN meals/NNS ,/, $/$ 9.50/CD for/IN lodging/NN ,/, $/$ 7/CD for/IN gas/NN and/CC oil/NN ,/, and/CC $/$ 2/CD for/IN tips/NNS and/CC miscellaneous/JJ ./. 
What/WP does/VBZ the/DT camping/VBG couple/NN do/VB to/TO this/DT set/NN of/IN figures/NNS ?/. ?/. 
The/DT $/$ 9.50/CD for/IN lodging/NN they/PRP save/VBP ./. 
Because/IN they/PRP prepare/VBP their/PRP$ own/JJ meals/NNS they/PRP also/RB keep/VB in/IN their/PRP$ pockets/NNS a/DT good/JJ portion/NN of/IN that/DT $/$ 10.50/CD food/NN bill/NN along/IN with/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT tip/NN money/NN ./. 
The/DT automobile/NN expenses/NNS are/VBP about/IN the/DT only/JJ vacationing/NN cost/NN they/PRP ca/MD n't/RB either/RB eliminate/VB or/CC pare/VB down/RB drastically/RB by/IN camping/NN along/IN the/DT way/NN ./. 
Where/WRB Americans/NNPS used/VBD to/TO think/VB of/IN a/DT single/JJ vacation/NN each/DT summer/NN ,/, they/PRP now/RB think/VB about/IN how/WRB many/JJ vacations/NNS they/PRP can/MD have/VB ./. 
Long/JJ weekends/NNS enable/VBP many/JJ to/TO get/VB away/RB from/IN home/NN for/IN three/CD or/CC four/CD days/NNS several/JJ times/NNS a/DT year/NN ./. 
And/CC even/RB if/IN they/PRP stay/VBP in/IN resorts/NNS part/NN of/IN the/DT time/NN ,/, they/PRP might/MD ,/, if/IN the/DT right/JJ salesman/NN gets/VBZ them/PRP in/IN tow/NN ,/, develop/VB a/DT yearning/NN to/TO spice/VB the/DT usual/JJ vacation/NN fare/NN with/IN a/DT camping/NN trip/NN into/IN the/DT wide/JJ open/JJ spaces/NNS ./. 
It/PRP would/MD be/VB a/DT mistake/NN to/TO sell/VB those/DT thousands/NNS of/IN beginning/VBG campers/NNS on/IN the/DT idea/NN they/PRP 're/VBP buying/VBG the/DT comforts/NNS of/IN home/NN ./. 
They/PRP 're/VBP not/RB ./. 
Home/NN is/VBZ the/DT place/NN to/TO find/VB the/DT comforts/NNS of/IN home/NN ./. 
They/PRP 're/VBP buying/VBG fun/NN and/CC adventure/NN and/CC family/NN experiences/NNS ./. 
But/CC it/PRP would/MD also/RB be/VB a/DT mistake/NN for/IN them/PRP not/RB to/TO realize/VB how/WRB comfortable/JJ camping/NN has/VBZ become/VBN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ no/RB longer/JJR a/DT way/NN of/IN life/NN for/IN the/DT bearded/JJ logger/NN and/CC the/DT wandering/VBG cowboy/NN ./. 
Today/NN 's/POS campers/NNS want/VBP comforts/NNS ,/, and/CC they/PRP have/VBP them/PRP ./. 
And/CC this/DT helps/VBZ explain/VB why/WRB so/RB many/JJ people/NNS are/VBP now/RB going/VBG camping/NN ./. 
It/PRP 's/POS fun/JJ ,/, and/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ easy/JJ --/: so/RB easy/RB that/IN there/EX is/VBZ time/NN left/VBN after/IN cooking/NN ,/, and/CC tent/NN keeping/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT women/NNS to/TO get/VB out/RB and/CC enjoy/VB outdoor/JJ fun/NN with/IN their/PRP$ families/NNS ./. 
Camp/NN meals/NNS are/VBP no/RB great/JJ problem/NN ./. 
Neither/DT are/VBP beds/NNS ,/, thanks/NNS to/TO air/NN mattresses/NNS and/CC sleeping/NN bags/NNS ./. 
Neither/DT are/VBP shelters/NNS ,/, because/IN there/EX is/VBZ one/CD to/TO meet/VB the/DT needs/NNS of/IN every/DT camper/NN or/CC prospective/JJ camper/NN ./. 
But/CC there/EX is/VBZ still/RB the/DT sometimes/RB complex/JJ problem/NN of/IN helping/VBG campers/NNS choose/VB the/DT best/JJS equipment/NN for/IN their/PRP$ individual/JJ needs/NNS ./. 
Throughout/IN history/NN ,/, the/DT man/NN who/WP showed/VBD superior/JJ performance/NN has/VBZ become/VBN the/DT commander/NN of/IN others/NNS --/: for/IN good/JJ or/CC bad/JJ ./. 
Since/IN the/DT Industrial/NNP Revolution/NNP ,/, when/WRB factories/NNS emerged/VBD ,/, this/DT classical/JJ pattern/NN has/VBZ been/VBN followed/VBN ./. 
Until/IN recently/RB ./. 
There/EX have/VBP always/RB been/VBN tales/NNS of/IN disillusionment/NN --/: the/DT competent/JJ technician/NN who/WP became/VBD an/DT administrator/NN ,/, willingly/RB or/CC not/RB ,/, and/CC found/VBD he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB like/IN it/PRP ;/: ;/: the/DT scientist/NN who/WP rebelled/VBD against/IN the/DT personnel/NNS and/CC paper/NN work/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC much/RB more/RBR commonly/RB in/IN recent/JJ years/NNS ,/, the/DT engineer/NN who/WP found/VBD that/IN other/JJ duties/NNS interfered/VBD with/IN --/: or/CC eliminated/VBD --/: his/PRP$ engineering/NN contributions/NNS ./. 
There/EX have/VBP been/VBN many/JJ extremely/RB competent/JJ men/NNS who/WP have/VBP been/VBN converted/VBN into/IN very/RB incompetent/JJ managers/NNS or/CC submerged/VBN in/IN paper/NN work/NN ,/, to/TO their/PRP$ own/JJ and/CC the/DT public/NN 's/POS dissatisfaction/NN and/CC loss/NN ./. 
This/DT has/VBZ been/VBN more/RBR evident/JJ since/IN our/PRP$ products/NNS have/VBP incorporated/VBN astronomically/RB increased/JJ technology/NN ./. 
The/DT remedies/NNS have/VBP been/VBN many/JJ and/CC varied/JJ --/: attempts/VBZ to/TO teach/VB management/NN techniques/NNS --/: either/CC in/IN plant/NN ,/, at/IN special/JJ schools/NNS ,/, or/CC in/IN university/NN ``/`` crash/JJ ''/'' courses/NNS --/: provision/NN of/IN management-trained/JJ assistants/NNS or/CC associates/NNS ./. 
But/CC the/DT realization/NN has/VBZ been/VBN growing/VBG that/IN these/DT are/VBP not/RB the/DT complete/JJ answer/NN ./. 
Some/DT men/NNS have/VBP no/DT talent/NN for/IN or/CC interest/NN in/IN management/NN ;/: ;/: forcing/VBG them/PRP into/IN management/NN can/MD only/RB create/VB trouble/NN ./. 
The/DT old/JJ shop/NN adage/NN still/RB holds/VBZ :/: ``/`` A/DT good/JJ mechanic/NN is/VBZ usually/RB a/DT bad/JJ boss/NN ''/'' ./. 
Yet/RB our/PRP$ economy/NN clings/VBZ inexorably/RB to/TO recognition/NN of/IN managerial/JJ status/NN as/IN the/DT gage/NN of/IN success/NN ./. 
Labor/NN fights/VBZ to/TO change/VB its/PRP$ collar/NN from/IN blue/JJ to/TO white/JJ ./. 
All/DT grades/NNS of/IN management/NN seek/VBP more/RBR resounding/JJ titles/NNS and/CC incomes/NNS because/IN of/IN social/JJ pressures/NNS ./. 
As/IN several/JJ recent/JJ books/NNS have/VBP over-emphasized/VBN ,/, we/PRP have/VBP become/VBN the/DT most/RBS status-conscious/JJ nation/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
What/WP can/MD be/VB done/VBN for/IN the/DT ``/`` individual/JJ contributor/NN ''/'' who/WP is/VBZ extremely/RB important/JJ --/: and/CC likely/JJ to/TO be/VB more/RBR so/RB --/: in/IN the/DT operation/NN of/IN the/DT technically/RB oriented/VBN company/NN ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP is/VBZ usually/RB conscious/JJ of/IN the/DT social/JJ pressures/NNS at/IN home/NN and/CC outside/RB ;/: ;/: usually/RB concerned/VBN about/IN America/NNP 's/POS belief/NN that/DT attainment/NN and/CC success/NN are/VBP measured/VBN in/IN dollars/NNS and/CC titles/NNS ./. 
Yet/CC titles/NNS are/VBP traditionally/RB given/VBN only/RB to/TO management/NN men/NNS ,/, and/CC income/NN tends/VBZ to/TO rise/VB with/IN title/NN ./. 
Even/RB the/DT college/NN professor/NN in/IN America/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN affected/VBN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ ,/, as/IN one/CD engineer/NN says/VBZ ,/, ``/`` indeed/RB a/DT difficult/JJ thing/NN for/IN the/DT engineer/NN to/TO accept/VB that/IN he/PRP can/MD go/VB as/RB far/RB on/IN his/PRP$ technical/JJ merit/NN as/IN he/PRP could/MD employing/VBG managerial/JJ skills/NNS ./. 
This/DT difficulty/NN arises/VBZ even/RB though/IN we/PRP can/MD give/VB examples/NNS of/IN men/NNS who/WP have/VBP actually/RB followed/VBN this/DT course/NN ./. 
This/DT leads/VBZ one/PRP to/TO conclude/VB ,/, as/IN you/PRP have/VBP ,/, that/IN there/EX is/VBZ inevitably/RB more/JJR prestige/NN in/IN a/DT management/NN position/NN in/IN the/DT minds/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ people/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Nobody/NN should/MD be/VB more/RBR able/JJ to/TO answer/VB the/DT questions/NNS on/IN this/DT score/NN than/IN engineering/NN vice-presidents/NNS and/CC chief/JJ engineers/NNS ./. 
So/IN we/PRP asked/VBD such/DT men/NNS in/IN major/JJ companies/NNS in/IN the/DT design/NN field/NN to/TO offer/VB their/PRP$ opinions/NNS on/IN the/DT ``/`` dual-road-up/NN ''/'' problem/NN --/: and/CC more/RBR importantly/RB --/: their/PRP$ solutions/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT paragraphs/NNS that/WDT follow/VBP ,/, we/PRP quote/VBP from/IN 32/CD men/NNS who/WP are/VBP identified/VBN on/IN the/DT final/JJ page/NN ./. 
First/JJ :/: what/WDT title/NN ,/, what/WDT setup/NN ?/. ?/. 
Among/IN the/DT more/RBR familiar/JJ plans/NNS for/IN dual-channel/JJ advancement/NN is/VBZ that/DT of/IN General/NNP Electric/NNP ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ not/RB a/DT mutually/RB exclusive/JJ plan/NN ;/: ;/: there/EX is/VBZ no/DT one/CD point/NN in/IN a/DT man/NN 's/POS career/NN at/IN which/WDT he/PRP must/MD select/VB either/RB the/DT technical/JJ or/CC the/DT managerial/JJ path/NN upward/RB ./. 
Further/RB ,/, the/DT management/NN path/NN does/VBZ not/RB open/VB the/DT door/NN to/TO higher/JJR opportunities/NNS than/IN are/VBP offered/VBN by/IN the/DT more/RBR technical/JJ path/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ common/JJ to/TO shift/VB back/RB and/CC forth/RB ,/, working/VBG up/RB through/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN supervisory/JJ and/CC individual-contributor/NN positions/NNS ./. 
Actually/RB ,/, there/EX are/VBP a/DT number/NN of/IN individual-contributor/NN positions/NNS in/IN both/DT operating/NN departments/NNS and/CC in/IN the/DT company-wide/JJ ``/`` services/NNS ''/'' operation/NN that/WDT are/VBP filled/VBN by/IN men/NNS with/IN successful/JJ managerial/JJ experience/NN who/WP are/VBP currently/RB broadening/VBG their/PRP$ capabilities/NNS ./. 
Also/RB ,/, moving/VBG into/IN a/DT managerial/JJ position/NN does/VBZ not/RB necessarily/RB end/VB a/DT man/NN 's/POS recognition/NN as/IN a/DT technical/JJ expert/NN ./. 
As/IN examples/NNS at/IN GE/NNP :/: Glen/NNP B./NNP Warren/NNP ,/, formerly/RB manager/NN of/IN the/DT Turbine/NNP Division/NNP ,/, widely/RB recognized/VBN as/IN a/DT turbine/NN designer/NN ./. 
The/DT late/JJ W./NNP R./NNP G./NNP Baker/NNP ,/, a/DT pioneer/NN in/IN television/NN design/NN and/CC long-time/JJ vp/NN &/CC gm/NN of/IN the/DT Electronics/NNP Division/NNP ,/, and/CC later/RB ,/, by/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ choice/NN ,/, an/DT individual/JJ consultant/NN ./. 
Harold/NNP E./NNP Strang/NNP ,/, expert/NN in/IN switchgear/NN design/NN ,/, for/IN a/DT long/JJ period/NN vp/NN &/CC gm/NN of/IN the/DT Measurements/NNP &/CC Industrial/NNP Products/NNP Division/NNP ,/, and/CC who/WP currently/RB ,/, approaching/VBG retirement/NN ,/, is/VBZ vice-president/NN and/CC consulting/VBG engineer/NN in/IN the/DT Switchgear/NNP &/CC Control/NNP Division/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT GE/NNP plan/NN ,/, a/DT number/NN of/IN individual/JJ contributors/NNS have/VBP positions/NNS and/CC compensation/NN higher/JJR than/IN those/DT of/IN many/JJ managers/NNS ./. 
These/DT positions/NNS carry/VBP such/DT titles/NNS as/IN :/: Consultant/NNP ,/, Advanced/NNP Development/NNP Consulting/NNP Engineer/NNP ,/, Consulting/NNP Engineer/NNP ,/, Heat/NNP Transfer/NNP Consulting/NNP Electrical/NNP Engineer/NNP ,/, Senior/NNP Electrical/NNP Engineer/NNP ,/, Senior/NNP Physicist/NNP ./. 
Westinghouse/NNP has/VBZ a/DT similar/JJ system/NN ,/, with/IN two/CD classifications/NNS representing/VBG various/JJ levels/NNS of/IN competence/NN on/IN the/DT strictly/RB technical/JJ side/NN :/: consulting/NN engineer/NN or/CC scientist/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT case/NN may/MD be/VB ,/, and/CC advisory/JJ engineer/NN or/CC scientist/NN ./. 
Many/JJ companies/NNS have/VBP systems/NNS ,/, particularly/RB in/IN R/NNP &/CC D/NNP ,/, which/WDT work/VBP more/RBR or/CC less/RBR well/RB ,/, depending/VBG upon/IN size/NN and/CC actual/JJ belief/NN in/IN the/DT policy/NN on/IN the/DT part/NN of/IN administration/NN ,/, as/IN will/MD be/VB abundantly/RB apparent/JJ in/IN subsequent/JJ quotations/NNS ./. 
Another/DT factor/NN that/WDT may/MD hold/VB hope/NN is/VBZ for/IN parallel/JJ recognition/NN is/VBZ ,/, as/IN one/CD man/NN says/VBZ it/PRP :/: ``/`` that/IN the/DT fad/NN for/IN educating/VBG top/JJ people/NNS along/IN managerial/JJ lines/NNS is/VBZ yielding/VBG to/TO the/DT technically/RB trained/JJ approach/NN ''/'' ./. 
Senior/JJ staff/NN engineer/NN ?/. ?/. 
One/CD company/NN instituted/VBD ,/, early/RB in/IN 1959/CD ,/, a/DT vertical/JJ classification/NN system/NN consisting/VBG of/IN four/CD levels/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT formal/JJ equivalence/NN to/TO the/DT supervisory/JJ ranks/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT top/JJ non-supervisory/JJ level/NN ,/, senior/JJ staff/NN engineer/NN ,/, enjoys/VBZ status/NN and/CC pay/VB ranging/VBG up/RB to/TO that/DT for/IN the/DT second/JJ level/NN of/IN engineering/NN supervision/NN ./. 
The/DT second/JJ level/NN ,/, senior/JJ engineer/NN ,/, rates/VBZ slightly/RB below/IN first-level/JJ supervision/NN ./. 
The/DT expectation/NN is/VBZ that/IN first-level/JJ supervisors/NNS will/MD be/VB selected/VBN in/IN approximately/RB equal/JJ numbers/NNS from/IN the/DT second/JJ and/CC third/JJ engineering/NN level/NN ,/, with/IN very/RB few/JJ coming/NN from/IN the/DT first/JJ level/NN ./. 
The/DT company/NN expects/VBZ to/TO extend/VB upward/RB both/DT compensation/NN and/CC status/NN for/IN non-supervisory/JJ engineers/NNS ,/, but/CC probably/RB not/RB into/IN executive/JJ levels/NNS ./. 
In/IN this/DT organization/NN ,/, about/IN half/NN of/IN the/DT engineers/NNS with/IN 15/CD or/CC more/JJR years/NNS of/IN employment/NN are/VBP in/IN supervision/NN ,/, engineering/NN or/CC elsewhere/RB ./. 
This/DT reflects/VBZ the/DT very/RB heavy/JJ engineering/NN content/NN of/IN the/DT products/NNS --/: which/WDT are/VBP not/RB military/JJ ./. 
Several/JJ other/JJ examples/NNS :/: central/JJ and/CC satellite/JJ ``/`` We/PRP have/VBP over/IN 20/CD divisions/NNS --/: each/DT of/IN which/WDT has/VBZ an/DT engineering/NN department/NN headed/VBN by/IN a/DT chief/JJ engineer/NN ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP set/VBN up/RP a/DT central/JJ R/NNP &/CC D/NNP department/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN engineering-management/JJ departments/NNS --/: about/IN 80/CD people/NNS working/VBG on/IN problems/NNS related/VBN to/TO those/DT of/IN our/PRP$ plants/NNS ./. 
A/DT separate/JJ research/NN department/NN is/VBZ ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, confined/VBN to/TO new/JJ or/CC future/JJ designs/NNS ./. 
Part/NN of/IN this/DT headquarters/NN staff/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, are/VBP engineering/NN managers/NNS who/WP work/VBP between/IN divisional/JJ chief/JJ engineers/NNS and/CC headquarters/NN management/NN ./. 
These/DT headquarters/NN engineers/NNS ,/, headed/VBN by/IN the/DT vice-president/NN --/: Engineering/NN ,/, counsel/VBP and/CC advise/VBP divisional/JJ managers/NNS and/CC chief/JJ engineers/NNS on/IN product/NN problems/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN aid/VBP with/IN design/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC many/JJ are/VBP engineers/NNS who/WP have/VBP been/VBN advanced/VBN from/IN the/DT divisions/NNS ./. 
These/DT men/NNS are/VBP considered/VBN managers/NNS of/IN engineers/NNS ./. 
They/PRP must/MD learn/VB to/TO wear/VB several/JJ hats/NNS ,/, so/RB to/TO speak/VB ,/, working/VBG with/IN management/NN ,/, sales/NNS and/CC engineering/NN problems/NNS related/VBN to/TO the/DT product/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP do/VBP not/RB have/VB people/NNS in/IN our/PRP$ organization/NN termed/VBN '/'' consultants/NNS '/POS or/CC '/'' fellows/NNS '/POS ,/, who/WP are/VBP specialists/NNS in/IN one/CD particular/JJ technical/JJ subject/NN ./. 
I/PRP suppose/VBP it/PRP is/VBZ because/IN we/PRP are/VBP just/RB not/RB big/JJ enough/RB ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP a/DT few/JJ '/'' consultants/NNS '/POS --/: retired/JJ engineers/NNS retained/VBN and/CC called/VBN in/RB on/IN certain/JJ problems/NNS ./. 
The/DT only/JJ '/'' fellows/NNS '/POS in/IN our/PRP$ company/NN are/VBP those/DT who/WP have/VBP been/VBN honored/VBN by/IN ASME/NNP ,/, AIEE/NNP or/CC AIChE/NNP ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP sure/JJ that/IN the/DT engineer/NN who/WP enters/VBZ management/NN is/VBZ nearly/RB always/RB opening/VBG the/DT door/NN to/TO greater/JJR possibilities/NNS than/IN he/PRP would/MD have/VB as/IN a/DT technical/JJ specialist/NN --/: because/IN of/IN his/PRP$ wider/JJR accountability/NN ''/'' ./. 
Another/DT structure/NN ``/`` We/PRP have/VBP tried/VBD to/TO make/VB both/DT paths/NNS attractive/JJ ,/, so/IN that/IN good/JJ men/NNS could/MD find/VB opportunity/NN and/CC satisfaction/NN in/IN either/DT ./. 
One/CD way/NN to/TO formalize/VB this/DT is/VBZ in/IN the/DT job/NN structure/NN ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP these/DT positions/NNS ,/, which/WDT compare/VBP directly/RB :/: A[fj]/SYM ``/`` Above/IN these/DT jobs/NNS we/PRP have/VBP chief/JJ engineer/NN for/IN the/DT company/NN and/CC vice-president/NN of/IN Engrg/NNP ,/, R/NNP &/CC A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT latter/JJ jobs/NNS include/VBP major/JJ management/NN responsibilities/NNS and/CC have/VBP been/VBN filled/VBN by/IN those/DT who/WP have/VBP come/VBN up/RB primarily/RB through/IN the/DT engineering-management/NN side/NN ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP not/RB yet/RB succeeded/VBN in/IN establishing/VBG recognition/NN of/IN technical/JJ specialization/NN comparable/JJ to/TO our/PRP$ higher/JJR levels/NNS of/IN management/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP believe/VBP we/PRP will/MD trend/VB in/IN this/DT direction/NN but/CC not/RB to/TO exceed/VB vice-president/NN ''/'' ./. 
Top/JJ job/NN :/: research/NN scientist/NN ``/`` ./. 
Approximately/RB four/CD years/NNS ago/RB ,/, we/PRP initiated/VBD a/DT dual/JJ ladder/NN of/IN advancement/NN for/IN technical/JJ persons/NNS ./. 
The/DT highest/JJS position/NN is/VBZ known/VBN as/IN a/DT '/'' research/NN scientist/NN ./. 
This/DT approach/NN has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN entirely/RB satisfactory/JJ ./. 
The/DT primary/JJ deterrent/NN appears/VBZ to/TO lie/VB with/IN the/DT technical/JJ people/NNS themselves/PRP ,/, and/CC their/PRP$ concept/NN of/IN what/WP constitutes/VBZ status/NN in/IN present-day/JJ society/NN ./. 
Scientists/NNS who/WP agitate/VBP hardest/RBS for/IN technical/JJ recognition/NN are/VBP often/RB the/DT most/RBS reluctant/JJ to/TO accept/VB it/PRP ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP discovered/VBN that/IN the/DT outward/JJ trappings/NNS such/DT as/IN private/JJ offices/NNS and/CC private/JJ secretaries/NNS are/VBP extremely/RB important/JJ ;/: ;/: and/CC although/IN we/PRP have/VBP attempted/VBN to/TO provide/VB these/DT status/NN symbols/NNS ,/, support/NN of/IN the/DT '/'' dual-ladder/JJ '/'' plan/NN has/VBZ been/VBN half-hearted/JJ despite/IN the/DT creation/NN of/IN a/DT salary/NN potential/NN for/IN a/DT research/NN scientist/NN commensurate/JJ with/IN that/DT of/IN men/NNS in/IN top/JJ managerial/JJ positions/NNS ./. 
``/`` A/DT serious/JJ problem/NN accompanying/VBG the/DT technical-ladder/JJ approach/NN is/VBZ the/DT difficulty/NN of/IN clearly/RB defining/VBG responsibilities/NNS and/CC standards/NNS of/IN performance/NN for/IN each/DT level/NN ./. 
With/IN no/DT set/VBN standards/NNS ,/, there/EX is/VBZ the/DT tendency/NN to/TO promote/VB to/TO the/DT next/JJ highest/JJS level/NN when/WRB the/DT top/NN of/IN a/DT salary/NN band/NN is/VBZ reached/VBN regardless/RB of/IN performance/NN ./. 
Promotion/NN is/VBZ too/RB often/RB based/VBN on/IN longevity/NN and/CC time/NN in/IN salary/NN grade/NN instead/RB of/IN merit/NN ./. 
If/IN no/DT specific/JJ organization/NN plan/NN exists/VBZ limiting/VBG the/DT number/NN of/IN scientists/NNS at/IN each/DT salary/NN level/NN ,/, the/DT result/NN is/VBZ a/DT department/NN top-heavy/JJ with/IN high-level/JJ ,/, high-salaried/JJ personnel/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Staff/NN engineer/NN dept./NN manager/NN ``/`` We/PRP have/VBP two/CD approaches/NNS for/IN the/DT technical/JJ man/NN :/: the/DT position/NN of/IN staff/NN engineer/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ rated/VBN as/IN high/JJ in/IN salary/NN as/IN department/NN manager/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC an/DT administrative/JJ organization/NN to/TO take/VB the/DT routine/JJ load/NN away/RB from/IN department/NN managers/NNS and/CC project/NN engineers/NNS as/RB much/RB as/IN possible/JJ ,/, thus/RB allowing/VBG them/PRP more/JJR time/NN for/IN strictly/RB technical/JJ work/NN ./. 
These/DT are/VBP only/RB halfway/JJ measures/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT answer/NN will/MD come/VB when/WRB some/DT way/NN is/VBZ found/VBN to/TO allow/VB the/DT technical/JJ man/NN in/IN industry/NN to/TO progress/NN without/IN limit/NN in/IN salary/NN and/CC prestige/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT complete/JJ plan/NN ``/`` We/PRP have/VBP made/VBN limited/JJ application/NN of/IN the/DT '/'' parallel/JJ ladder/NN '/'' plan/NN ./. 
The/DT highest/RBS rated/JJ non-supervisory/JJ engineering/NN title/NN is/VBZ '/POS research/NN engineer/NN ./. 
The/DT salary/NN schedule/NN permits/VBZ remuneration/NN greater/JJR than/IN the/DT average/NN paid/VBN to/TO the/DT first/JJ level/NN of/IN engineering/NN supervision/NN (/( engineering/NN section/NN head/NN )/) ./. 
We/PRP also/RB have/VBP an/DT '/'' engineering/NN section/NN head/NN --/: research/NN engineer/NN '/'' classification/NN which/WDT has/VBZ salary/NN possibilities/NNS equivalent/JJ to/TO that/DT of/IN a/DT research/NN engineer/NN ./. 
Above/IN this/DT point/NN there/EX is/VBZ no/DT generally/RB used/VBN parallel/JJ ladder/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP also/RB do/VBP a/DT number/NN of/IN things/NNS to/TO build/VB up/RP the/DT prestige/NN of/IN the/DT engineer/NN as/IN a/DT '/'' professional/NN '/'' and/CC also/RB to/TO give/VB public/JJ recognition/NN to/TO individual/JJ technical/JJ competence/NN ./. 
These/DT include/VBP encouragement/NN of/IN ,/, and/CC assistance/NN to/TO ,/, the/DT engineer/NN in/IN preparation/NN and/CC publication/NN of/IN technical/JJ papers/NNS ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP two/CD media/NNS for/IN publicizing/VBG individual/JJ technical/JJ activity/NN ,/, a/DT magazine/NN widely/RB distributed/VBN both/DT within/IN and/CC without/IN the/DT company/NN ,/, and/CC an/DT information/NN bulletin/NN for/IN engineering/NN personnel/NNS distributed/VBN to/TO the/DT homes/NNS of/IN all/DT engineers/NNS ./. 
Publicity/NN is/VBZ given/VBN to/TO the/DT award/NN of/IN patents/NNS to/TO our/PRP$ engineers/NNS and/CC financial/JJ support/NN is/VBZ provided/VBN for/IN individual/JJ membership/NN in/IN technical/JJ societies/NNS ./. 
``/`` A/DT recent/JJ ,/, and/CC more/RBR pertinent/JJ action/NN ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN the/DT establishment/NN of/IN a/DT technical/JJ staff/NN reporting/VBG to/TO the/DT vice-president/NN for/IN Engineering/NN ./. 
This/DT function/NN is/VBZ staffed/VBN by/IN engineers/NNS chosen/VBN for/IN their/PRP$ technical/JJ competence/NN and/CC who/WP have/VBP the/DT title/NN ,/, member/NN of/IN the/DT technical/JJ staff/NN ./. 
Salaries/NNS compare/VBP favorably/RB with/IN those/DT paid/VBN to/TO the/DT first/JJ two/CD or/CC three/CD levels/NNS of/IN management/NN ./. 
Additional/JJ symbols/NNS of/IN status/NN are/VBP granted/VBN ,/, such/DT as/IN reserved/JJ parking/NN ,/, distinctive/JJ badge/NN passes/NNS authorizing/VBG special/JJ privileges/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT difference/NN in/IN the/DT treatment/NN of/IN financial/JJ progress/NN through/IN merit/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP presently/RB are/VBP involved/VBN in/IN inaugurating/VBG a/DT new/JJ development/NN center/NN ./. 
Operations/NNS of/IN this/DT nature/NN offer/VBP the/DT best/JJS opportunity/NN to/TO recognize/VB scientific/JJ status/NN ./. 
All/DT scientific/JJ staff/NN members/NNS will/MD have/VB the/DT title/NN ,/, '/'' research-staff/NN member/NN ./. 
The/DT salary/NN level/NN of/IN an/DT individual/NN within/IN the/DT group/NN will/MD reflect/VB the/DT scientific/JJ community/NN 's/POS acceptance/NN of/IN him/PRP as/IN an/DT authority/NN in/IN his/PRP$ scientific/JJ field/NN ./. 
Contrary/JJ to/TO usual/JJ organization-position/JJ evaluations/NNS ,/, the/DT position/NN to/TO which/WDT research-staff/NN members/NNS report/VBP administratively/RB will/MD not/RB necessarily/RB encompass/VB the/DT duties/NNS of/IN the/DT research-staff/NN member/NN ,/, therefore/RB ,/, are/VBP not/RB necessarily/RB evaluated/VBN as/RB highly/RB ./. 
``/`` These/DT recent/JJ steps/NNS do/VBP not/RB offer/VB the/DT possibility/NN of/IN extension/NN to/TO the/DT great/JJ number/NN of/IN senior/JJ engineers/NNS who/WP have/VBP displayed/VBN technical/JJ competence/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ doubtful/JJ that/IN the/DT complete/JJ solution/NN to/TO the/DT over-all/JJ problem/NN can/MD result/VB entirely/RB from/IN company/NN efforts/NNS ./. 
Fundamental/JJ to/TO the/DT difficulty/NN of/IN creating/VBG the/DT desired/JJ prestige/NN is/VBZ the/DT fact/NN that/IN ,/, in/IN the/DT business/NN community/NN ,/, prestige/NN and/CC status/NN are/VBP conferred/VBN in/IN proportion/NN to/TO the/DT authority/NN that/IN one/CD man/NN has/VBZ over/IN others/NNS and/CC the/DT extent/NN of/IN which/WDT he/PRP participates/VBZ in/IN the/DT management/NN functions/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Sixty/CD miles/NNS north/RB of/IN New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP where/WRB the/DT wooded/JJ hills/NNS of/IN Dutchess/NNP County/NNP meet/VBP the/DT broad/JJ sweep/NN of/IN the/DT Hudson/NNP River/NNP there/EX is/VBZ a/DT new/JJ home/NN development/NN called/VBN ``/`` Oakwood/NNP Heights/NNP ''/'' ./. 
As/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN fact/NN you/PRP could/MD probably/RB find/VB a/DT new/JJ home/NN development/NN in/IN every/DT populated/JJ county/NN in/IN the/DT country/NN with/IN three-bedroom/JJ ranch/NN style/NN cottages/NNS in/IN the/DT $/$ 14,000/CD range/NN ./. 
But/CC Oakwood/NNP Heights/NNP is/VBZ unique/JJ in/IN one/CD particular/JJ ./. 
Its/PRP$ oil/NN for/IN heating/NN is/VBZ metered/VBN monthly/RB to/TO each/DT home/NN from/IN a/DT line/NN that/WDT starts/VBZ at/IN a/DT central/JJ storage/NN point/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT pilot/NN operation/NN sponsored/VBN by/IN a/DT new/JJ entity/NN chartered/VBN in/IN Delaware/NNP as/IN the/DT Tri-State/NNP Pipeline/NNP Corporation/NNP ,/, with/IN principal/JJ offices/NNS in/IN New/NNP York/NNP State/NNP ./. 
Its/PRP$ president/NN is/VBZ Otis/NNP M./NNP Waters/NNP ,/, partner/NN in/IN the/DT law/NN firm/NN of/IN Timen/NNP &/CC Waters/NNP ,/, 540-K/CD Chrysler/NNP Bldg./NNP ,/, New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP ./. 
Vice-president/NN is/VBZ Louis/NNP Berkman/NNP and/CC the/DT secretary-treasurer/NN is/VBZ Mark/NNP Ritter/NNP ./. 
Ritter/NNP is/VBZ the/DT builder/NN of/IN Oakwood/NNP Heights/NNP and/CC president/NN of/IN Kahler-Craft/NNP Distributors/NNP ,/, Inc./NNP ,/, Newburgh/NNP ,/, N.Y/NNP ../. The/DT idea/NN of/IN a/DT central/JJ tank/NN with/IN lines/NNS to/TO each/DT house/NN is/VBZ not/RB in/IN itself/PRP a/DT novelty/NN ./. 
Not/RB a/DT year/NN goes/VBZ by/RB but/CC what/WP several/JJ local/JJ companies/NNS in/IN the/DT U.S./NNP and/CC Canada/NNP ,/, even/RB overseas/RB ,/, write/VBP to/TO Fueloil/NNP &/CC Oil/NNP Heat/NNP to/TO inquire/VB if/IN it/PRP 's/VBZ feasible/JJ and/CC where/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ being/VBG done/VBN ./. 
Its/PRP$ editors/NNS only/RB knew/VBD of/IN one/CD example/NN to/TO point/VB to/TO ,/, a/DT public/JJ housing/NN development/NN of/IN 278/CD homes/NNS in/IN New/NNP Haven/NNP described/VBD by/IN John/NNP Schulz/NNP in/IN the/DT March/NNP ,/, 1950/CD issue/NN ./. 
This/DT has/VBZ survived/VBN the/DT years/NNS but/CC there/EX has/VBZ been/VBN considerable/JJ concern/NN among/IN the/DT tenants/NNS over/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT oil/NN was/VBD not/RB metered/VBN ./. 
Rather/RB the/DT monthly/JJ total/JJ consumption/NN was/VBD divided/VBN and/CC charged/VBN on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN number/NN of/IN rooms/NNS and/CC persons/NNS in/IN the/DT family/NN ./. 
Common/JJ complaints/NNS included/VBN ``/`` Mrs./NNP Murphy/NNP ''/'' leaving/VBG her/PRP$ windows/NNS open/VB all/PDT the/DT time/NN ,/, a/DT fresh/JJ air/NN fan/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT family/NN was/VBD visiting/VBG ``/`` Aunt/NNP Minnie/NNP ''/'' with/IN the/DT house/NN shut/VBN up/RB but/CC they/PRP still/RB paid/VBD the/DT same/JJ rate/NN for/IN oil/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN that/DT attitude/NN ,/, others/NNS have/VBP been/VBN discouraged/VBN from/IN trying/VBG central/JJ distribution/NN ./. 
A/DT new/JJ low/JJ capacity/NN meter/NN is/VBZ the/DT key/NN that/WDT unlocks/VBZ the/DT situation/NN at/IN Oakwood/NNP Heights/NNP ./. 
Called/VBN a/DT ``/`` Slo-Flo/NNP ''/'' meter/NN it/PRP was/VBD designed/VBN for/IN this/DT job/NN by/IN Power/NNP Plus/NNP Industries/NNP of/IN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP ,/, a/DT key/JJ individual/NN being/VBG Don/NNP Nelson/NNP ./. 
Tri-State/NNP has/VBZ acquired/VBN its/PRP$ exclusive/JJ distribution/NN for/IN the/DT northern/JJ ,/, principal/JJ heating/NN states/NNS ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ an/DT advantage/NN in/IN having/VBG a/DT firm/NN like/IN Tri-State/NNP headed/VBN by/IN a/DT lawyer/NN ./. 
The/DT earlier/JJR New/NNP Haven/NNP development/NN was/VBD public/JJ housing/NN ,/, so/IN it/PRP easily/RB leaped/VBD over/IN the/DT problems/NNS met/VBN in/IN a/DT private/JJ venture/NN ./. 
These/DT have/VBP to/TO do/VB with/IN property/NN rights/NNS ,/, municipal/JJ official/JJ attitudes/NNS and/CC a/DT host/NN of/IN others/NNS ./. 
In/IN working/VBG out/RP the/DT practical/JJ legal/JJ conclusions/NNS President/NNP Waters/NNP was/VBD not/RB thinking/VBG only/RB of/IN this/DT pilot/NN project/NN ,/, for/IN it/PRP is/VBZ planned/VBN to/TO duplicate/VB this/DT program/NN or/CC system/NN in/IN other/JJ builder/NN developments/NNS nationally/RB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ always/RB difficult/JJ ,/, or/CC at/IN least/RBS time-consuming/JJ ,/, to/TO get/VB approval/NN of/IN any/DT kind/NN of/IN line/NN under/IN a/DT public/JJ street/NN ,/, as/IN one/CD example/NN ./. 
To/TO overcome/VB this/DT ,/, the/DT builder/NN lays/VBZ and/CC completes/VBZ the/DT street/NN himself/PRP ,/, then/RB deeds/VBZ it/PRP to/TO the/DT community/NN while/IN retaining/VBG a/DT perpetual/JJ easement/NN for/IN the/DT oil/NN lines/NNS ./. 
When/WRB a/DT family/NN buys/VBZ a/DT home/NN the/DT title/NN is/VBZ subject/JJ to/TO a/DT perpetual/JJ easement/NN to/TO Tri-State/NNP ./. 
For/IN the/DT central/JJ storage/NN ,/, Tri-State/NNP buys/VBZ one/CD acre/NN ,/, Buries/VBZ its/PRP$ tanks/NNS and/CC simply/RB holds/VBZ permanent/JJ title/NN to/TO that/DT piece/NN ./. 
In/IN other/JJ words/NNS ,/, the/DT whole/JJ storage/NN and/CC pipeline/NN system/NN does/VBZ not/RB belong/VB to/TO the/DT homeowners/NNS nor/CC to/TO the/DT town/NN but/CC rather/RB to/TO Tri-State/NNP ./. 
How/WRB does/VBZ Tri-State/NNP get/VB its/PRP$ revenue/NN from/IN this/DT plan/NN ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP leases/VBZ the/DT whole/JJ facility/NN to/TO a/DT large/JJ oil/NN company/NN ,/, at/IN least/JJS large/JJ enough/RB to/TO have/VB a/DT strong/JJ credit/NN position/NN ./. 
This/DT first/JJ test/NN is/VBZ being/VBG leased/VBN for/IN ten/CD years/NNS but/CC future/JJ projects/NNS will/MD require/VB at/IN least/JJS 15/CD years/NNS ./. 
The/DT amount/NN paid/VBN by/IN the/DT oil/NN company/NN to/TO Tri-State/NNP for/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN its/PRP$ oil/NN distribution/NN system/NN and/CC the/DT privilege/NN of/IN supplying/VBG all/PDT the/DT homes/NNS ,/, is/VBZ subject/JJ to/TO negotiation/NN but/CC naturally/RB must/MD be/VB profitable/JJ to/TO both/DT parties/NNS ./. 
On/IN this/DT first/JJ venture/NN the/DT central/JJ storage/NN is/VBZ 20,000/CD gallons/NNS ,/, in/IN two/CD tanks/NNS ,/, or/CC an/DT average/NN of/IN 400/CD gallons/NNS for/IN each/DT of/IN the/DT 50/CD homes/NNS ./. 
The/DT supplier/NN delivers/VBZ at/IN his/PRP$ convenience/NN in/IN transport/NN loads/NNS ,/, so/RB as/IN to/TO maintain/VB two-to-three/JJ weeks/NNS reserve/NN supply/NN against/IN weather/NN contingencies/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, that/DT is/VBZ not/RB all/DT he/PRP has/VBZ to/TO do/VB ./. 
He/PRP must/MD undertake/VB complete/JJ servicing/NN of/IN the/DT oilheating/NN equipment/NN to/TO assure/VB fine/JJ heating/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT present/JJ project/NN the/DT heating/NN is/VBZ by/IN circulating/VBG hot/JJ water/NN from/IN Paragon/NNP boiler-burner/NN units/NNS with/IN summer-winter/JJ domestic/JJ hot/JJ water/NN hookups/NNS ./. 
Again/RB ,/, the/DT oil/NN man/NN must/MD read/VB the/DT meters/NNS at/IN such/DT intervals/NNS as/IN he/PRP finds/VBZ best/RBS ./. 
For/IN this/DT first/JJ development/NN the/DT supplier/NN signing/VBG the/DT lease/NN is/VBZ a/DT major/JJ oil/NN company/NN but/CC in/IN turn/NN the/DT deal/NN is/VBZ being/VBG transferred/VBN for/IN operation/NN to/TO its/PRP$ local/JJ fueloil/NN distributor/NN ./. 
The/DT major/NN gets/VBZ the/DT assured/JJ gallonage/NN for/IN the/DT life/NN of/IN the/DT lease/NN and/CC the/DT distributor/NN apparently/RB can/MD do/VB well/RB because/IN delivery/NN cost/NN is/VBZ low/JJ ./. 
Initial/JJ considerations/NNS The/DT officers/NNS of/IN the/DT new/JJ corporation/NN have/VBP naturally/RB explored/VBN many/JJ angles/NNS ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN personalities/NNS that/WDT might/MD be/VB affected/VBN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, the/DT officials/NNS of/IN Poughkeepsie/NNP town/NN (/( township/NN )/) where/WRB the/DT project/NN is/VBZ located/VBN think/VB highly/RB of/IN it/PRP because/IN it/PRP simplifies/VBZ their/PRP$ snow/NN clearing/NN problem/NN ./. 
The/DT central/JJ storage/NN is/VBZ near/IN a/DT main/JJ artery/NN quite/RB easy/JJ to/TO reach/VB with/IN large/JJ transports/NNS on/IN a/DT short/JJ crescent/NN swing/NN ,/, with/IN fewer/JJR trucks/NNS in/IN the/DT residential/JJ streets/NNS ./. 
The/DT Public/NNP Service/NNP Commission/NNP has/VBZ ruled/VBN that/IN this/DT is/VBZ not/RB a/DT public/JJ utility/NN ,/, subject/NN to/TO their/PRP$ many/JJ regulations/NNS ./. 
Several/JJ financial/JJ institutions/NNS ,/, both/DT banks/NNS and/CC insurance/NN companies/NNS ,/, have/VBP been/VBN sounded/VBN out/RB ./. 
They/PRP like/VBP it/PRP and/CC would/MD supply/VB most/RBS of/IN the/DT capital/NN because/IN of/IN the/DT long/JJ term/NN leases/NNS by/IN strong/JJ oil/NN companies/NNS ./. 
The/DT Government/NNP housing/NN agencies/NNS consider/VBP it/PRP feasible/JJ with/IN one/CD special/JJ stipulation/NN ./. 
There/EX must/MD be/VB a/DT restriction/NN in/IN the/DT deed/NN to/TO provide/VB that/IN the/DT customer/NN may/MD not/RB be/VB charged/VBN more/RBR than/IN the/DT current/JJ market/NN price/NN for/IN the/DT oil/NN ,/, an/DT obvious/JJ precaution/NN ,/, since/IN the/DT account/NN is/VBZ permanently/RB wedded/VBN ,/, just/RB like/IN with/IN gas/NN or/CC electricity/NN ./. 
For/IN a/DT few/JJ details/NNS of/IN the/DT system/NN the/DT lines/NNS are/VBP 1-14/CD ''/'' ''/'' X-Tru-Coat/NNP ,/, a/DT product/NN of/IN Republic/NNP Steel/NNP Corp./NNP ,/, and/CC all/DT lines/NNS are/VBP welded/VBN ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP laid/VBN a/DT minimum/NN of/IN 24/CD ''/NN ''/NN deep/RB and/CC in/IN some/DT areas/NNS four/CD feet/NNS down/RB ,/, particularly/RB under/IN roads/NNS ,/, to/TO stay/VB clear/JJ of/IN all/DT other/JJ piping/NN such/DT as/IN water/NN and/CC sewers/NNS and/CC to/TO minimize/VB shocks/NNS from/IN heavy/JJ trucking/NN ./. 
The/DT meter/NN is/VBZ mounted/VBN high/RB on/IN the/DT basement/NN wall/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ figures/NNS are/VBP a/DT half/NN inch/NN high/JJ and/CC very/RB easy/JJ to/TO read/VB ,/, even/RB into/IN tenth/JJ gallons/NNS ./. 
It/PRP will/MD accommodate/VB firing/VBG rates/NNS as/RB low/RB as/IN a/DT half/NN gallon/NN an/DT hour/NN ./. 
Ritter/NNP ,/, the/DT builder/NN ,/, is/VBZ convinced/VBN that/IN the/DT total/JJ cost/NN of/IN all/PDT the/DT heating/NN systems/NNS plus/CC the/DT oil/NN distribution/NN system/NN is/VBZ no/RB greater/JJR than/IN would/MD be/VB gas/NN heating/NN systems/NNS in/IN the/DT houses/NNS plus/CC their/PRP$ lines/NNS and/CC meters/NNS ./. 
He/PRP believes/VBZ that/IN this/DT is/VBZ a/DT sound/JJ approach/NN to/TO gas/NN competition/NN in/IN builder/NN developments/NNS where/WRB gas/NN is/VBZ available/JJ ./. 
It/PRP would/MD be/VB pretty/RB difficult/JJ to/TO install/VB a/DT Tri-State/NNP system/NN in/IN old/JJ neighborhoods/NNS ,/, and/CC that/DT 's/VBZ an/DT understatement/NN ./. 
The/DT job/NN of/IN getting/VBG property/NN easements/NNS and/CC street/NN easements/NNS and/CC the/DT acre/NN for/IN the/DT tanks/NNS would/MD become/VB pretty/RB discouraging/JJ ./. 
But/CC in/IN a/DT new/JJ development/NN where/WRB everything/NN starts/VBZ from/IN scratch/VB the/DT solutions/NNS are/VBP simple/JJ ./. 
Future/JJ plans/NNS What/WP does/VBZ Tri-State/NNP actually/RB want/VB to/TO do/VB ,/, now/RB that/IN it/PRP has/VBZ the/DT meters/NNS under/IN franchise/NN and/CC certain/JJ phases/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ piping/NN system/NN in/IN the/DT ``/`` patent/NN applied/VBN for/IN ''/'' stage/NN ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP wants/VBZ to/TO interest/VB builders/NNS and/CC oil/NN companies/NNS in/IN the/DT idea/NN of/IN including/VBG its/PRP$ facility/NN in/IN their/PRP$ new/JJ home/NN projects/NNS ,/, by/IN financing/VBG and/CC installing/VBG the/DT storage/NN ,/, piping/NN and/CC meters/NNS ,/, and/CC leasing/VBG these/DT for/IN 15/CD years/NNS ,/, with/IN renewal/NN options/NNS ,/, to/TO a/DT strong/JJ oil/NN company/NN ./. 
It/PRP may/MD also/RB work/VB in/IN one/CD other/JJ way/NN --/: by/IN licensing/VBG its/PRP$ system/NN patents/NNS and/CC supplying/VBG the/DT meters/NNS ,/, letting/VBG the/DT oil/NN company/NN or/CC even/RB the/DT builder/NN install/VB the/DT facilities/NNS ./. 
This/DT whole/JJ development/NN is/VBZ certain/JJ to/TO be/VB of/IN interest/NN to/TO the/DT readers/NNS ,/, for/IN the/DT idea/NN has/VBZ so/RB often/RB been/VBN mentioned/VBN ,/, somewhat/RB wistfully/RB ./. 
But/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ too/RB early/JJ yet/RB to/TO go/VB visit/VB Oakwood/NNP Heights/NNP ./. 
Only/RB eight/CD of/IN the/DT 50/CD houses/NNS were/VBD completed/VBN at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN the/DT editor/NN 's/POS visit/NN on/IN June/NNP 8th/JJ ;/: ;/: others/NNS were/VBD building/VBG ./. 
The/DT big/JJ tanks/NNS were/VBD at/IN the/DT site/NN but/CC still/RB sunning/VBG themselves/PRP ./. 
A/DT big/JJ mechanical/JJ ditcher/NN was/VBD running/VBG the/DT trenches/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT town/NN building/NN inspector/NN was/VBD paying/VBG a/DT friendly/JJ ,/, if/IN curious/JJ ,/, visit/NN ./. 
The/DT oilheating/NN industry/NN is/VBZ looking/VBG up/RB ,/, led/VBN by/IN a/DT revival/NN of/IN research/NN and/CC development/NN ./. 
A/DT primary/JJ ingredient/NN in/IN these/DT fields/NNS is/VBZ imagination/NN ,/, and/CC Tri-State/NNP Pipeline/NNP Corporation/NNP deserves/VBZ a/DT very/RB good/JJ mark/NN ./. 
Every/DT year/NN about/IN this/DT time/NN National/NNP Gargle/NNP Your/PRP$ Cooling/NNP System/NNP week/NN rolls/VBZ around/RB ./. 
It/PRP pays/VBZ in/IN the/DT long/JJ (/( hot/JJ )/) run/NN to/TO take/VB good/JJ care/NN of/IN the/DT water/NN works/NNS ./. 
Do/VB it/PRP this/DT way/NN for/IN the/DT summer/NN gargle/NN :/: First/RB ,/, drain/VB that/DT old/JJ coolant/NN down/IN the/DT storm/NN sewer/NN ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB save/VB the/DT anti-freeze/NN ,/, even/RB if/IN it/PRP the/DT expensive/JJ ``/`` permanent/JJ ''/'' type/NN ./. 
The/DT word/NN means/VBZ it/PRP wo/MD n't/RB boil/VB away/RB easily/RB ,/, nothing/NN else/RB ./. 
The/DT rust/NN inhibitors/NNS in/IN the/DT fluid/NN are/VBP used/VBN up/RB after/IN one/CD year/NN ,/, and/CC you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB want/VB to/TO risk/VB the/DT rust/NN that/IN two/CD years/NNS '/POS use/NN could/MD mean/VB ./. 
Pitch/VB it/PRP out/RP ./. 
If/IN a/DT lot/NN of/IN rust/NN shows/VBZ in/IN the/DT drain/NN ,/, use/VB a/DT good/JJ flushing/NN cleaner/NN ./. 
Then/RB fill/VB the/DT system/NN and/CC add/VB a/DT rust/NN inhibitor/NN ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, you/PRP 'll/MD want/VB to/TO use/VB the/DT softest/JJS water/NN you/PRP can/MD in/IN your/PRP$ radiators/NNS ./. 
Now/RB ,/, check/VB for/IN leaks/NNS in/IN your/PRP$ hoses/NNS and/CC hose/NN connections/NNS ,/, around/IN the/DT freeze-out/JJ plugs/NNS ,/, gaskets/NNS ,/, water/NN pump/NN seals/NNS and/CC heater/NN fittings/NNS ./. 
Next/JJ ,/, run/VB the/DT engine/NN and/CC let/VB it/PRP heat/VB up/RB so/IN the/DT thermostat/NN opens/VBZ ,/, and/CC then/RB look/VB for/IN leaks/NNS again/RB ./. 
Be/VB sure/JJ the/DT bugs/NNS and/CC dirt/NN are/VBP blown/VBN out/RB of/IN the/DT radiator/NN fins/NNS ./. 
Use/VB the/DT air/NN hose/NN for/IN this/DT job/NN ./. 
Check/VB the/DT temperature/NN gage/VB and/CC be/VB sure/JJ it/PRP is/VBZ working/VBG ./. 
If/IN you/PRP use/VBP one/CD of/IN the/DT new/JJ year-round/JJ cooling/NN system/NN fluids/NNS such/DT as/IN ``/`` Dowguard/NNP ''/'' be/VB sure/JJ to/TO check/VB it/PRP ./. 
Dow/NNP says/VBZ that/IN the/DT fluid/NN can/MD be/VB used/VBN now/RB for/IN two/CD years/NNS ./. 
Check/VB its/PRP$ inhibitor/NN effectiveness/NN before/IN leaving/VBG it/PRP in/IN during/IN the/DT summer/NN ./. 
Take/VB precautions/NNS now/RB ,/, to/TO be/VB sure/JJ you/PRP avoid/VBP those/DT unpleasant/JJ and/CC costly/JJ heat/NN breakdowns/NNS when/WRB the/DT temperature/NN zooms/VBZ this/DT summer/NN ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB let/VB your/PRP$ mechanics/NNS pull/VB the/DT thermostats/NNS out/RP of/IN those/DT fueloil/NN delivery/NN trucks/NNS or/CC installation/NN rigs/NNS of/IN yours/PRP ./. 
Spring/NN and/CC summer/NN may/MD be/VB here/RB officially/RB ,/, but/CC those/DT thermos/NN stay/VB in/RB ./. 
The/DT fact/NN is/VBZ that/IN removing/VBG and/CC leaving/VBG out/RB a/DT thermostat/NN from/IN any/DT water/JJ cooled/JJ vehicle/NN ,/, will/MD greatly/RB increase/VB the/DT fuel/NN consumption/NN ,/, reduce/VB power/NN and/CC contribute/VB to/TO spark/VB plug/NN fouling/NN due/JJ to/TO an/DT accumulation/NN of/IN excessive/JJ carbon/NN deposits/NNS on/IN the/DT insulators/NNS ./. 
If/IN you/PRP run/VBP into/IN excess/JJ plug/NN fouling/NN on/IN one/CD truck/NN ,/, check/VB to/TO be/VB sure/JJ that/IN the/DT rig/NN has/VBZ a/DT thermostat/NN ./. 
The/DT thermostat/NN is/VBZ important/JJ to/TO get/VB your/PRP$ engine/NN up/IN to/TO operating/NN temperature/NN quickly/RB ,/, and/CC to/TO keep/VB it/PRP running/VBG at/IN its/PRP$ most/RBS efficient/JJ temperature/NN through/IN the/DT proper/JJ circulation/NN of/IN the/DT coolant/NN ./. 
Are/VBP you/PRP paying/VBG too/RB much/RB for/IN your/PRP$ truck/NN insurance/NN ?/. ?/. 
There/EX 's/VBZ a/DT good/JJ chance/NN you/PRP are/VBP doubling/VBG on/IN some/DT coverage/NN ,/, not/RB taking/VBG discounts/NNS coming/VBG to/TO you/PRP and/CC not/RB cutting/VBG some/DT corners/NNS that/WDT can/MD be/VB cut/VBN ./. 
Have/VB a/DT talk/NN with/IN your/PRP$ insurance/NN agent/NN ./. 
Be/VB careful/JJ that/IN you/PRP keep/VBP adequate/JJ coverage/NN ,/, but/CC look/VB for/IN places/NNS to/TO save/VB money/NN ./. 
First/RB go/VB over/IN the/DT type/NN of/IN coverage/NN you/PRP now/RB have/VBP ./. 
Look/VB for/IN these/DT features/NNS which/WDT may/MD mean/VB you/PRP can/MD save/VB :/: Duplicate/NN coverage/NN ./. 
Avoid/VB doubling/VBG up/RB on/IN the/DT same/JJ item/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, do/VBP n't/RB pay/VB in/IN a/DT truck/NN policy/NN for/IN medical/JJ coverage/NN that/IN you/PRP may/MD be/VB paying/VBG for/IN in/IN a/DT health/NN and/CC accident/NN policy/NN ./. 
Does/VBZ your/PRP$ policy/NN have/VB a/DT lay-up/JJ clause/NN ?/. ?/. 
This/DT means/VBZ that/IN if/IN your/PRP$ insured/JJ vehicle/NN is/VBZ laid/VBN up/RB for/IN more/JJR than/IN 30/CD days/NNS ,/, insurance/NN can/MD be/VB suspended/VBN and/CC a/DT proportionate/JJ return/NN of/IN your/PRP$ premium/NN made/VBN to/TO you/PRP ./. 
This/DT applies/VBZ to/TO repair/VB work/NN of/IN winter/NN storage/NN ./. 
The/DT figure/NN five/CD is/VBZ important/JJ in/IN insurance/NN ./. 
With/IN many/JJ company/NN policies/NNS you/PRP get/VBP a/DT fleet/NN discount/NN if/IN you/PRP insure/VBP five/CD or/CC more/JJR rigs/NNS ./. 
This/DT means/VBZ either/DT cars/NNS or/CC trucks/NNS ./. 
Discounts/NNS run/VB up/RB to/TO 2/CD %/NN of/IN cost/NN ./. 
Usually/RB premium/JJ reductions/NNS can/MD be/VB obtained/VBN by/IN applying/VBG deductibles/NNS to/TO your/PRP$ liability/NN plan/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN :/: If/IN your/PRP$ bodily/JJ injury/NN claims/NNS start/VBP payment/NN after/IN the/DT first/JJ $/$ 250/CD ,/, a/DT 25/CD %/NN premium/NN saving/NN is/VBZ often/RB made/VBN ./. 
In/IN the/DT period/NN since/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ,/, --/: a/DT period/NN coinciding/VBG with/IN merchandising/VBG demands/NNS for/IN the/DT colorful/JJ ,/, the/DT unusual/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT original/JJ in/IN signs/NNS and/CC displays/NNS --/: plastics/NNS have/VBP come/VBN on/RB so/RB strong/JJ that/IN today/RB they/PRP are/VBP the/DT acknowledged/JJ leaders/NNS in/IN the/DT field/NN ./. 
The/DT importance/NN of/IN the/DT sign/NN industry/NN to/TO the/DT plastics/NNS industry/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, is/VBZ not/RB in/IN terms/NNS of/IN volume/NN alone/RB ./. 
Designers/NNS of/IN signs/NNS and/CC displays/NNS have/VBP shown/VBN a/DT refreshing/JJ approach/NN to/TO the/DT adaptation/NN of/IN plastics/NNS that/WDT has/VBZ influenced/VBN the/DT workings/NNS of/IN other/JJ industries/NNS ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN today/NN 's/POS developments/NNS in/IN thermoforming/JJ stem/NN from/IN original/JJ work/NN done/VBN with/IN signs/NNS and/CC displays/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT art/NN of/IN preprinting/NN in/IN distortion/NN was/VBD similarly/RB perfected/VBN by/IN the/DT sign/NN makers/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT reverse-surface/JJ decorating/VBG techniques/NNS now/RB used/VBN for/IN escutcheons/NNS ,/, medallions/NNS ,/, etc./FW ,/, owes/VBZ much/RB to/TO the/DT field/NN ,/, as/IN does/VBZ the/DT technology/NN of/IN designing/VBG with/IN the/DT light-transmitting/JJ properties/NNS of/IN the/DT transparent/JJ plastics/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ much/JJ that/IN many/JJ industries/NNS can/MD continue/VB to/TO learn/VB from/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT more/RBR recent/JJ developments/NNS described/VBN below/RB ./. 
The/DT concept/NN of/IN trans-illumination/NN (/( as/IN shown/VBN by/IN the/DT photo/NN on/IN p./NN 92/CD )/) ,/, as/IN just/RB one/CD example/NN ,/, offers/VBZ an/DT entirely/RB new/JJ approach/NN to/TO lighting/NN problems/NNS --/: no/DT matter/NN what/WP industry/NN is/VBZ involved/VBN ./. 
A/DT volume/NN market/NN According/VBG to/TO a/DT recent/JJ Wall/NNP Street/NNP Journal/NNP survey/NN ,/, plastics/NNS units/NNS now/RB account/VBP for/IN more/JJR than/IN 50/CD %/NN of/IN all/DT sign/NN sales/NNS ./. 
Five/CD years/NNS ago/RB ,/, they/PRP had/VBD only/RB 10/CD %/NN of/IN the/DT market/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT remainder/NN firmly/RB entrenched/VBN in/IN the/DT stronghold/NN of/IN neon/NN tubing/NN ./. 
And/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ far/RB from/IN the/DT end/NN for/IN plastics/NNS ./. 
Industry/NN sources/NNS are/VBP now/RB estimating/VBG that/IN 75/CD %/NN of/IN the/DT signs/NNS made/VBN during/IN the/DT 1960/CD 's/POS will/MD be/VB of/IN plastic/JJ construction/NN ./. 
Evidence/NN of/IN this/DT trend/NN can/MD best/RB be/VB seen/VBN in/IN the/DT recent/JJ activities/NNS of/IN such/DT leading/VBG companies/NNS in/IN the/DT field/NN as/IN Advance/NNP Neon/NNP Sign/NNP Co./NNP ,/, Los/NNP Angeles/NNP ,/, Calif/NNP ../. Four/CD years/NNS ago/RB ,/, the/DT company/NN 's/POS entire/JJ line/NN was/VBD devoted/VBN to/TO neon/NN signs/NNS ;/: ;/: today/NN ,/, 85/CD %/NN is/VBZ in/IN plastics/NNS ./. 
From/IN the/DT volume/NN standpoint/NN ,/, the/DT total/JJ market/NN represented/VBN by/IN the/DT sign/NN industry/NN is/VBZ impressive/JJ ./. 
Aggregate/JJ sales/NNS during/IN 1960/CD reached/VBD approximately/RB $/$ 500/CD million/CD ./. 
Currently/RB ,/, there/EX are/VBP some/DT 6000/CD companies/NNS in/IN the/DT field/NN ,/, ranging/VBG from/IN small/JJ firms/NNS with/IN a/DT handful/NN of/IN employees/NNS to/TO major/JJ concerns/NNS having/VBG complete/JJ facilities/NNS for/IN production/NN of/IN metal/NN ,/, electrical/JJ ,/, and/CC plastic/JJ components/NNS ./. 
Why/WRB the/DT trend/NN to/TO plastics/NNS ?/. ?/. 
What/WP accounts/VBZ for/IN the/DT rapid/JJ growth/NN of/IN plastics/NNS in/IN the/DT sign/NN and/CC display/NN field/NN ?/. ?/. 
Out/IN of/IN many/JJ factors/NNS which/WDT might/MD be/VB cited/VBN ,/, five/CD are/VBP most/RBS important/JJ :/: 1/LS ./. 
Plastics/NNS combine/VBP such/DT properties/NNS as/IN built-in/JJ color/NN ,/, light/JJ weight/NN ,/, optional/JJ transparency/NN or/CC translucency/NN ,/, resistance/NN to/TO corrosion/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT ease/NN of/IN fabrication/NN ./. 
2/LS ./. 
Plastic/JJ signs/NNS are/VBP economical/JJ ./. 
According/VBG to/TO one/CD major/JJ producer/NN ,/, materials/NNS for/IN a/DT typical/JJ plastic/NN sign/NN are/VBP approximately/RB 25/CD %/NN less/RBR costly/JJ than/IN for/IN a/DT comparable/JJ neon/NN unit/NN ./. 
Shipping/NN cost/NN is/VBZ also/RB reduced/VBN ;/: ;/: a/DT 3-by-6-ft./JJ plastic/NN sign/NN weighs/VBZ about/IN 120/CD lb./NN ,/, compared/VBN to/TO 275-300/CD lb./NN for/IN neon/NN ./. 
The/DT weight/NN advantage/NN ,/, plus/CC greater/JJR durability/NN of/IN the/DT plastic/NN unit/NN ,/, yields/VBZ a/DT saving/NN of/IN about/IN one-fifth/CD in/IN shipping/NN ./. 
The/DT lighter/JJR weight/NN also/RB means/VBZ less/RBR costly/JJ supports/NNS and/CC mountings/NNS are/VBP needed/VBN ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, maintenance/NN costs/NNS on/IN plastic/JJ signs/NNS are/VBP much/RB lower/JJR than/IN on/IN fragile/JJ neon/NN signs/NNS ./. 
3/LS ./. 
They/PRP offer/VBP exceptional/JJ design/NN freedom/NN ,/, making/VBG it/PRP possible/JJ to/TO incorporate/VB contours/NNS and/CC details/NNS which/WDT give/VBP free/JJ range/NN to/TO the/DT talents/NNS of/IN the/DT designer/NN ./. 
Vacuum/NN -/: and/CC pressure-formed/JJ sheet/NN plastics/NNS fill/VBP the/DT gap/NN between/IN cardboard/NN and/CC molded/JJ plastics/NNS ./. 
Pre-decoration/NN ,/, low-cost/JJ molds/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT freedom/NN to/TO form/VB large/JJ and/CC small/JJ ,/, thick/JJ and/CC thin/JJ materials/NNS make/VBP plastics/NNS tailor-made/JJ for/IN the/DT industry/NN ./. 
4/LS ./. 
Plastic/JJ signs/NNS work/VBP around/IN the/DT clock/NN ./. 
Internal/JJ illumination/NN ,/, protected/VBN from/IN the/DT elements/NNS ,/, gives/VBZ them/PRP powerful/JJ visual/JJ appeal/NN at/IN night/NN ;/: ;/: during/IN daylight/NN hours/NNS their/PRP$ brilliant/JJ colors/NNS command/VBP attention/NN and/CC interest/NN ./. 
5/LS ./. 
Advances/NNS in/IN equipment/NN and/CC fabrication/NN techniques/NNS give/VBP the/DT sign/NN or/CC display/NN manufacturer/NN an/DT extremely/RB wide/JJ choice/NN of/IN production/NN techniques/NNS ,/, ranging/VBG from/IN injection/NN molding/NN for/IN intricate/JJ ,/, smaller-size/JJ ,/, mass-production/NN signs/NNS (/( generally/RB 5000/CD units/NNS is/VBZ the/DT minimum/NN )/) to/TO vacuum/NN and/CC pressure/NN forming/VBG for/IN larger/JJR signs/NNS of/IN limited/JJ runs/NNS ./. 
Among/IN the/DT newest/JJS fabrication/NN methods/NNS to/TO enter/VB the/DT display/NN field/NN are/VBP expandable/JJ styrene/NN molding/NN and/CC blow/NN molding/NN ./. 
What/WP plastics/NNS to/TO use/VB ?/. ?/. 
For/IN outdoor/JJ signs/NNS and/CC displays/NNS ,/, acrylic/NN ,/, with/IN its/PRP$ outstanding/JJ optical/JJ characteristics/NNS ,/, weather/NN resistance/NN and/CC formability/NN ,/, strongly/RB dominates/VBZ the/DT picture/NN ./. 
At/IN present/NN ,/, both/DT the/DT familiar/JJ cast/NN acrylic/NN and/CC the/DT newer/JJR extruded/JJ sheets/NNS are/VBP being/VBG used/VBN by/IN sign/NN manufacturers/NNS ,/, with/IN extruded/JJ now/RB representing/VBG an/DT estimated/VBN 10/CD %/NN of/IN the/DT total/NN ./. 
(/( See/VB panel/NN ,/, p./NN 166/CD ,/, for/IN a/DT comparison/NN ./. 
)/) Of/IN interest/NN is/VBZ a/DT recent/JJ announcement/NN by/IN Du/NNP Pont/NNP 's/POS Polychemicals/NNP Dept./NNP of/IN a/DT new/JJ methyl/NN methacrylate/NN monomer/NN designated/VBN as/IN Monocite/NNP H/NNP 100/CD ,/, which/WDT was/VBD developed/VBN specifically/RB for/IN production/NN of/IN cast/NN acrylic/NN sheets/NNS for/IN the/DT sign/NN and/CC lighting/NN industry/NN ./. 
Sheeting/NN cast/NN from/IN this/DT material/NN reportedly/RB weighs/VBZ only/RB one-third/CD as/RB much/RB as/IN glass/NN ,/, is/VBZ impervious/JJ to/TO all/DT kinds/NNS of/IN weather/NN ,/, and/CC will/MD not/RB yellow/VB ./. 
Its/PRP$ high/JJ impact/NN strength/NN ,/, even/RB at/IN low/JJ temperatures/NNS ,/, resists/VBZ chipping/VBG ,/, cracking/VBG ,/, and/CC crazing/VBG ,/, according/VBG to/TO Du/NNP Pont/NNP ./. 
Cellulose/NN acetate/NN butyrate/NN is/VBZ used/VBN extensively/RB for/IN vacuum-formed/JJ signs/NNS ,/, background/JJ panels/NNS ,/, and/CC molded/VBN or/CC formed/VBN letters/NNS because/IN of/IN its/PRP$ exceptional/JJ toughness/NN ,/, ease/NN of/IN forming/VBG ,/, and/CC excellent/JJ weathering/NN properties/NNS ./. 
Its/PRP$ clarity/NN and/CC good/JJ optical/JJ properties/NNS are/VBP other/JJ important/JJ factors/NNS ./. 
New/JJ to/TO the/DT field/NN is/VBZ a/DT duplex/JJ type/NN butyrate/NN laminate/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT two/CD sheets/NNS of/IN the/DT laminate/JJ are/VBP of/IN different/JJ color/NN ./. 
Thermoforming/VBG the/DT laminate/NN and/CC then/RB sanding/VBG away/RB the/DT top/JJ layer/NN is/VBZ a/DT quick/JJ and/CC economical/JJ way/NN to/TO produce/VB a/DT two-color/JJ sign/NN ./. 
(/( see/VB MPl/NNP ,/, Mar./NNP 1961/CD ,/, p./NN 98/CD )/) ./. 
For/IN specialized/JJ types/NNS of/IN displays/NNS ,/, such/DT as/IN large/JJ three-dimensional/JJ units/NNS reproducing/VBG a/DT product/NN ,/, package/NN ,/, human/NN or/CC animal/NN figures/NNS ,/, etc./FW ,/, reinforced/VBN plastics/NNS and/CC rotationally/RB molded/VBN vinyl/NN plastisols/NNS are/VBP other/JJ materials/NNS frequently/RB used/VBN ./. 
A/DT relative/JJ newcomer/NN in/IN outdoor/JJ signs/NNS is/VBZ Mylar/NNP polyester/NN film/NN ,/, now/RB used/VBN as/IN a/DT printed/JJ overlay/NN for/IN trans-illuminated/JJ signs/NNS (/( see/VB below/RB )/) ./. 
For/IN outdoor/JJ signs/NNS and/CC displays/NNS ,/, where/WRB the/DT problem/NN of/IN weathering/NN resistance/NN is/VBZ no/RB longer/JJR a/DT factor/NN ,/, the/DT choice/NN of/IN plastics/NNS is/VBZ almost/RB unlimited/JJ ./. 
Here/RB may/MD be/VB found/VBN regular/JJ and/CC impact/NN styrene/NN ,/, cellulose/NN acetate/NN ,/, cellulose/NN butyrate/NN and/CC cellulose/NN propionate/NN ,/, acrylic/NN ,/, vinyl/NN ,/, expandable/JJ styrene/NN foam/NN ,/, and/CC polyethylene/NN ./. 
The/DT final/JJ choice/NN of/IN material/NN depends/VBZ upon/IN such/DT factors/NNS as/IN costs/NNS ,/, method/NN of/IN fabrication/NN ,/, degree/NN of/IN complexity/NN ,/, number/NN of/IN units/NNS required/VBN ,/, time/NN available/JJ for/IN tooling/VBG ,/, and/CC projected/VBN life/NN expectancy/NN of/IN the/DT unit/NN ./. 
Often/RB ,/, the/DT finished/JJ sign/NN or/CC display/NN incorporates/VBZ several/JJ types/NNS of/IN plastics/NNS and/CC two/CD or/CC more/JJR fabricating/VBG techniques/NNS ./. 
Trans-illuminated/JJ billboards/NNS One/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS significant/JJ advancements/NNS in/IN design/NN of/IN plastics/NNS signs/NNS is/VBZ the/DT so-called/JJ trans-illuminated/JJ billboard/NN ,/, now/RB being/VBG produced/VBN by/IN several/JJ large/JJ sign/NN manufacturers/NNS such/DT as/IN Advance/NNP Neon/NNP Sign/NNP Co./NNP ,/, Los/NNP Angeles/NNP ,/, and/CC Industrial/NNP Electric/NNP Inc./NNP ,/, New/NNP Orleans/NNP ,/, La/NNP ../. The/DT essential/JJ difference/NN between/IN the/DT new/JJ trans-illuminated/JJ boards/NNS and/CC existing/VBG billboards/NNS is/VBZ that/IN the/DT former/JJ ,/, constructed/VBN of/IN translucent/JJ plastic/JJ panels/NNS ,/, are/VBP lighted/VBN from/IN within/RB ./. 
With/IN the/DT source/NN of/IN light/NN behind/IN the/DT copy/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ no/DT loss/NN of/IN lumen/NN output/NN ,/, as/IN with/IN conventional/JJ boards/NNS illuminated/VBN by/IN means/NNS of/IN reflected/JJ light/NN ./. 
Also/RB ,/, the/DT light/NN sources/NNS are/VBP shielded/VBN from/IN dirt/NN and/CC weather/NN exposure/NN and/CC can/MD not/RB obstruct/VB the/DT view/NN of/IN the/DT sign/NN ./. 
The/DT copy/NN itself/PRP ,/, including/VBG any/DT text/NN or/CC illustrations/NNS ,/, is/VBZ reproduced/VBN in/IN full/JJ color/NN directly/RB on/IN a/DT thin/JJ Mylar/NNP polyester/NN film/NN by/IN a/DT photo/NN screen/NN process/NN ./. 
The/DT film/NN has/VBZ an/DT adhesive/NN on/IN the/DT back/NN which/WDT permits/VBZ it/PRP to/TO be/VB stripped/VBN onto/IN the/DT acrylic/NN panels/NNS forming/VBG the/DT sign/NN ,/, and/CC also/RB to/TO be/VB stripped/VBN off/RB for/IN replacement/NN by/IN new/JJ copy/NN as/IN required/VBN ./. 
Spare/JJ sets/NNS of/IN face/NN panels/NNS simplify/VBP the/DT change/NN from/IN one/CD copy/NN or/CC message/NN to/TO another/DT ;/: ;/: new/JJ panels/NNS are/VBP exchanged/VBN for/IN the/DT old/JJ right/NN in/IN the/DT field/NN on/IN a/DT single/JJ trip/NN ./. 
Panels/NNS with/IN outdated/JJ copy/NN are/VBP returned/VBN to/TO the/DT sign/NN shop/NN so/IN a/DT new/JJ message/NN can/MD be/VB applied/VBN ./. 
Signs/NNS of/IN this/DT type/NN have/VBP already/RB made/VBN their/PRP$ appearance/NN in/IN several/JJ larger/JJR cities/NNS ,/, and/CC others/NNS are/VBP on/IN the/DT way/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ believed/VBN that/IN these/DT boards/NNS will/MD ,/, within/IN the/DT next/JJ few/JJ years/NNS ,/, replace/VB many/JJ of/IN the/DT conventional/JJ flood-lighted/JJ boards/NNS now/RB in/IN use/NN ./. 
Trans-illuminated/JJ signs/NNS also/RB show/VBP versatility/NN in/IN other/JJ directions/NNS ./. 
As/IN used/VBN by/IN Industrial/NNP Electric/NNP Inc./NNP ,/, the/DT film/NN panels/NNS are/VBP printed/VBN one/CD at/IN a/DT time/NN ,/, as/IN are/VBP 24-sheet/JJ posters/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB the/DT film/NN can/MD be/VB applied/VBN to/TO back-lighted/JJ translucent/JJ plastics/NNS faces/NNS ;/: ;/: they/PRP can/MD also/RB be/VB applied/VBN to/TO opaque/JJ panels/NNS for/IN use/NN on/IN cutouts/NNS ,/, or/CC they/PRP can/MD be/VB applied/VBN directly/RB to/TO painted/VBN bulletin/NN faces/NNS ./. 
In/IN this/DT way/NN ,/, the/DT sign/NN maker/NN has/VBZ an/DT economical/JJ means/NN for/IN displaying/VBG uniform/JJ copy/NN on/IN different/JJ sign/NN media/NNS ./. 
Recently/RB Industrial/NNP Electric/NNP unveiled/VBD another/DT new/JJ development/NN made/VBN possible/JJ by/IN modern/JJ plastic/NN materials/NNS --/: a/DT revolving/JJ spectacular/JJ sign/NN ./. 
Comprised/VBN of/IN 16/CD triangular/JJ trans-illuminated/JJ plastic/NN sections/NNS ,/, it/PRP makes/VBZ it/PRP possible/JJ to/TO combine/VB three/CD different/JJ signs/NNS in/IN a/DT single/JJ unit/NN ./. 
The/DT triangles/NNS automatically/RB revolve/VBP in/IN a/DT cycle/NN which/WDT permits/VBZ 9/CD sec./NNS of/IN viewing/NN time/NN for/IN each/DT poster/NN subject/NN ./. 
Sixteen/CD panels/NNS ,/, each/DT slightly/RB more/JJR than/IN 1-12/CD ft./NNS wide/JJ ,/, make/VB up/RP the/DT 25-ft./JJ length/NN of/IN the/DT sign/NN ./. 
Changeable/JJ letters/NNS fill/VBP many/JJ needs/NNS Perhaps/RB the/DT best/JJS way/NN to/TO indicate/VB the/DT versatility/NN of/IN design/NN that/WDT characterizes/VBZ the/DT use/NN of/IN plastics/NNS in/IN signs/NNS and/CC displays/NNS would/MD be/VB to/TO look/VB at/IN what/WP is/VBZ happening/VBG in/IN only/RB one/CD of/IN the/DT areas/NNS in/IN this/DT complex/JJ field/NN --/: changeable/JJ signs/NNS ./. 
Signs/NNS are/VBP meant/VBN to/TO convey/VB a/DT message/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN most/JJS cases/NNS ,/, this/DT requires/VBZ words/NNS and/CC letters/NNS ./. 
Frequently/RB ,/, the/DT message/NN must/MD be/VB changed/VBN at/IN intervals/NNS to/TO feature/VB new/JJ products/NNS ,/, price/NN changes/NNS ,/, etc/FW ../. The/DT huge/JJ market/NN for/IN changeable/JJ signs/NNS has/VBZ spurred/VBN a/DT universal/JJ demand/NN for/IN individual/JJ plastic/JJ letters/NNS ,/, in/IN all/DT shapes/NNS and/CC sizes/NNS --/: and/CC a/DT number/NN of/IN companies/NNS are/VBP set/VBN up/RP to/TO supply/VB them/PRP ./. 
Here/RB are/VBP some/DT of/IN the/DT newer/JJR items/NNS currently/RB available/JJ :/: Poster/NNP Products/NNP Inc./NNP ,/, Chicago/NNP ,/, Ill./NNP :/: a/DT changeable/JJ copy/NN and/CC display/NN sign/NN which/WDT consists/VBZ of/IN an/DT extruded/VBN impact/NN styrene/NN background/NN in/IN choice/NN of/IN colors/NNS ,/, onto/IN which/WDT are/VBP mounted/VBN snap-in/JJ letters/NNS ,/, figures/NNS ,/, or/CC words/NNS screened/VBN on/IN acetate/NN or/CC other/JJ types/NNS of/IN sheet/NN stock/NN ./. 
The/DT background/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ available/JJ in/IN various/JJ widths/NNS and/CC continuous/JJ lengths/NNS ,/, is/VBZ extruded/VBN with/IN parallel/JJ undercut/JJ grooves/NNS which/WDT grip/VBP the/DT flexible/JJ letters/NNS securely/RB ./. 
The/DT Adaptaplex/NNP Co./NNP ,/, Beaverton/NNP ,/, Ore./NNP :/: letters/NNS molded/VBN of/IN butyrate/NN ,/, available/JJ in/IN several/JJ sizes/NNS in/IN either/DT red/JJ or/CC black/JJ ./. 
Ideal/JJ for/IN merchandising/NN use/NN ,/, they/PRP are/VBP weather-resistant/JJ ,/, and/CC have/VBP mounting/NN pegs/NNS on/IN the/DT back/NN which/WDT fit/VBD into/IN openings/NNS in/IN a/DT vacuum-formed/JJ waffle-pattern/NN background/NN panel/NN ./. 
For/IN large/JJ letters/NNS ,/, e.g./FW thermoformed/VBN of/IN acrylic/NN or/CC butyrate/NN ,/, there/EX are/VBP other/JJ techniques/NNS ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, in/IN a/DT typical/JJ store/NN installation/NN ,/, fifty/CD 24-in./JJ and/CC six/CD 36-in./JJ red/JJ acrylic/NN letters/NNS were/VBD mounted/VBN against/IN a/DT white/JJ painted/VBN wood/NN background/NN ./. 
The/DT fact/NN that/IN even/RB the/DT larger/JJR letters/NNS weighed/VBD only/RB 5/CD lb./NNS each/DT made/VBD it/PRP possible/JJ to/TO secure/VB the/DT letters/NNS to/TO the/DT building/NN through/IN clear/JJ acrylic/NN angle/NN brackets/NNS cemented/VBN to/TO the/DT letters/NNS ./. 
Stainless/JJ steel/NN screws/NNS were/VBD used/VBN to/TO minimize/VB corrosion/NN stains/NNS ./. 
For/IN mounting/NN to/TO corrugated/JJ plastic/JJ backgrounds/NNS ,/, very/RB small/JJ holes/NNS may/MD be/VB drilled/VBN in/IN the/DT sides/NNS of/IN the/DT letters/NNS and/CC stainless/JJ steel/NN wire/NN threaded/VBN through/IN the/DT openings/NNS ,/, its/PRP$ ends/NNS twisted/VBN behind/IN the/DT panels/NNS ./. 
Large/JJ injection-molded/JJ letters/NNS are/VBP also/RB available/JJ for/IN sign/NN installations/NNS ./. 
Wagner/NNP Sign/NNP Service/NNP Inc./NNP ,/, Chicago/NNP ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, supplies/VBZ them/PRP in/IN several/JJ colors/NNS ,/, in/IN heights/NNS of/IN 4/CD ,/, 6/CD ,/, 8/CD ,/, 10/CD ,/, and/CC 17/CD inches/NNS ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP molded/VBN of/IN a/DT special/JJ weather-resistant/JJ formulation/NN of/IN Tenite/NNP butyrate/NN ./. 
Also/RB available/JJ from/IN this/DT company/NN are/VBP Snug-Grip/NNP Plasti-Bars/NNP ,/, extruded/VBN of/IN transparent/JJ acrylic/NN material/NN ,/, which/WDT may/MD be/VB cemented/VBN to/TO any/DT corrugated/VBN acrylic/NN background/NN material/NN ./. 
Made/VBN in/IN lengths/NNS from/IN 3/CD to/TO 10/CD ft./NNS ,/, the/DT bars/NNS are/VBP shaped/VBN in/IN cross/JJ section/NN to/TO provide/VB a/DT secure/JJ fit/NN for/IN the/DT tapered/VBN slots/NNS molded/VBN in/IN back/NN of/IN the/DT letters/NNS ./. 
Still/RB another/DT approach/NN to/TO the/DT changeable/JJ letter/NN type/NN of/IN sign/NN is/VBZ a/DT modular/JJ unit/NN introduced/VBN by/IN Merritt/NNP Products/NNP ,/, Azusa/NNP ,/, Calif/NNP ./. 
./. 
This/DT vacuum/JJ formed/JJ sign/NN is/VBZ comprised/VBN of/IN 27-in./JJ (/( or/CC smaller/JJR )/) panels/NNS formed/VBN of/IN 0.080-in./JJ clear/JJ butyrate/NN sheet/NN stock/NN ,/, masked/VBN and/CC sprayed/VBN on/IN the/DT rear/JJ side/NN ./. 
Finished/VBN signs/NNS are/VBP produced/VBN by/IN sliding/VBG the/DT separate/JJ letter/NN panels/NNS into/IN channels/NNS of/IN 0.025-in./JJ aluminum/NN ,/, which/WDT may/MD be/VB mounted/VBN to/TO various/JJ surfaces/NNS ./. 
The/DT sheets/NNS are/VBP extruded/VBN of/IN Tenite/NNP butyrate/NN by/IN Jet/NNP Specialties/NNP Co./NNP ,/, Los/NNP Angeles/NNP ,/, Calif/NNP ../. On/IN large-area/JJ units/NNS ,/, where/WRB additional/JJ structural/JJ requirements/NNS are/VBP imposed/VBN ,/, one/CD recent/JJ approach/NN utilizes/VBZ modular/JJ extruded/VBN or/CC formed/VBN channels/NNS (/( e.g/FW ./. 
right-angled/JJ corrugations/NNS )/) of/IN the/DT acrylic/NN or/CC butyrate/NN ./. 
Joined/VBN side/NN by/IN side/NN ,/, such/DT channels/NNS make/VBP possible/JJ construction/NN of/IN continuous/JJ two-dimensional/JJ luminous/JJ areas/NNS up/IN to/TO 50/CD ft./NNS high/JJ and/CC of/IN unlimited/JJ width/NN ./. 
Letters/NNS may/MD be/VB wired/VBN to/TO the/DT face/NN of/IN the/DT combined/VBN channels/NNS ,/, painted/VBN on/IN the/DT first/JJ surface/NN ,/, or/CC handled/VBN in/IN other/JJ ways/NNS ./. 
New/JJ rule/NN no./NN 2/CD :/: :/: Do/VBP n't/RB build/VB from/IN the/DT outside/NN in/RB --/: try/VB to/TO build/VB from/IN the/DT inside/NN out/RB ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB insert/VB your/PRP$ components/NNS into/IN fixed/JJ openings/NNS ,/, they/PRP may/MD or/CC may/MD not/RB fit/VB ;/: ;/: position/VB your/PRP$ components/NNS before/RB you/PRP close/VBP them/PRP in/RP ./. 
For/IN example/NN :/: Do/VBP n't/RB wall/VB in/IN your/PRP$ kitchen/NN before/IN you/PRP hang/VBP the/DT wall/NN cabinets/NNS and/CC set/VBP the/DT appliances/NNS ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT lot/RB quicker/JJR and/CC easier/JJR to/TO dimension/VB the/DT kitchen/NN to/TO fit/VB the/DT cabinets/NNS and/CC erect/VB the/DT end/NN wall/NN after/IN they/PRP are/VBP all/DT in/IN place/NN ./. 
Set/VB your/PRP$ bathtub/NN before/RB you/PRP close/VBP in/RP the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT bathroom/NN ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB try/VB to/TO wrestle/VB a/DT 400-lb./JJ tub/NN A[fj]/SYM through/IN a/DT narrow/JJ doorway/NN ./. 
Finish/VB your/PRP$ plumbing/NN before/IN you/PRP frame/VBP it/PRP in/RP (/( most/RBS economical/JJ framing/NN is/VBZ a/DT thin/JJ non-bearing/JJ partition/NN on/IN either/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT pipes/NNS )/) ./. 
Finish/VB installing/VBG and/CC connecting/VBG up/RP your/PRP$ furnace/NN and/CC your/PRP$ water/NN heater/NN before/IN you/PRP wall/VBP them/PRP in/RP ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT better/JJR way/NN to/TO waste/VB time/NN than/IN trying/VBG to/TO install/VB a/DT furnace/NN in/IN a/DT finished/JJ A[fj]/SYM closet/NN ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB position/VB your/PRP$ studs/NNS before/IN you/PRP insert/VBP your/PRP$ windows/NNS in/IN conventional/JJ construction/NN ;/: ;/: that/DT way/NN you/PRP may/MD pay/VB more/RBR to/TO shim/VB the/DT window/NN into/IN place/NN than/IN you/PRP paid/VBD for/IN the/DT window/NN ./. 
You/PRP can/MD save/VB all/PDT that/DT shimming/NN time/NN if/IN you/PRP set/VBP your/PRP$ windows/NNS in/IN one/CD ,/, two/CD ,/, three/CD order/NN --/: first/RB the/DT stud/NN on/IN one/CD side/NN ,/, then/RB the/DT window/NN ,/, then/RB the/DT stud/NN on/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN ./. 
Install/VB your/PRP$ disappearing/VBG stair/NN (/( or/CC stairs/NNS )/) to/TO the/DT attic/NN and/CC finish/VB your/PRP$ overhead/JJ ducts/NNS before/IN you/PRP drywall/VBP the/DT ceiling/NN ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB close/VB in/RP your/PRP$ house/NN until/IN everything/NN has/VBZ been/VBN carried/VBN in/RB ./. 
Last/JJ wall/NN Bob/NNP Schmitt/NNP erects/VBZ is/VBZ the/DT wall/NN between/IN the/DT house/NN and/CC garage/NN ./. 
That/DT way/NN he/PRP can/MD truck/VB his/PRP$ parts/NNS right/JJ indoors/NN and/CC unload/VB them/PRP under/IN the/DT roof/NN ./. 
No/DT auto/NN maker/NN would/MD dream/VB of/IN putting/VBG the/DT head/NN on/IN the/DT engine/NN before/IN he/PRP fitted/VBD the/DT pistons/NNS in/IN the/DT block/NN ./. 
And/CC trailer/NN makers/NNS ,/, those/DT most/RBS industrialized/JJ and/CC therefore/RB most/RBS efficient/JJ of/IN homebuilders/NNS ,/, say/VBP they/PRP save/VBP hundreds/NNS of/IN dollars/NNS by/IN always/RB building/VBG from/IN the/DT inside/NN out/RB ./. 
New/JJ rule/NN no./NN 3/CD :/: rethink/VB everything/NN to/TO get/VB all/PDT the/DT big/JJ savings/NNS the/DT revolution/NN in/IN materials/NNS handling/NN offers/VBZ you/PRP ./. 
This/DT revolution/NN is/VBZ the/DT biggest/JJS build-better-for-less/JJ news/NN of/IN all/DT ,/, because/RB :/: 1/LS ./. 
It/PRP makes/VBZ it/PRP easy/JJ to/TO handle/VB much/RB heavier/JJR units/NNS ,/, so/CC you/PRP can/MD plan/VB to/TO build/VB with/IN much/RB bigger/JJR and/CC heavier/JJR prefabricated/VBN components/NNS like/IN those/DT shown/VBN in/IN the/DT pictures/NNS alongside/RB ./. 
2/LS ./. 
It/PRP makes/VBZ materials/NNS handling/NN the/DT only/JJ construction/NN cost/NN that/IN (/( like/IN earthmoving/NN and/CC roadbuilding/NN )/) should/MD be/VB lower/JJR today/RB than/IN in/IN 1929/CD ./. 
3/LS ./. 
It/PRP changes/VBZ the/DT answers/NNS to/TO ``/`` Who/WP should/MD do/VB what/WP ,/, and/CC where/WRB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP lessens/VBZ the/DT need/NN for/IN costly/JJ on-site/JJ fabrication/NN and/CC increases/VBZ the/DT chance/NN for/IN shop/NN fabrication/NN ,/, where/WRB almost/RB everything/NN can/MD be/VB made/VBN better/RBR and/CC cheaper/RBR ./. 
4/LS ./. 
It/PRP changes/VBZ the/DT answers/NNS on/IN when/WRB to/TO do/VB what/WP at/IN the/DT site/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, instead/RB of/IN putting/VBG in/IN your/PRP$ driveways/NNS last/RB (/( as/IN many/JJ builders/NNS do/VBP )/) you/PRP can/MD now/RB save/VB money/NN by/IN putting/VBG them/PRP in/IN first/JJ ./. 
Instead/RB of/IN closing/VBG the/DT house/NN in/RP first/RB (/( as/IN most/JJS builders/NNS do/VBP )/) you/PRP can/MD now/RB cut/VB your/PRP$ costs/NNS by/IN not/RB closing/VBG it/PRP in/RP until/IN you/PRP have/VBP to/TO (/( see/VB p/NN 121/CD )/) ./. 
5/LS ./. 
It/PRP changes/VBZ the/DT answers/NNS on/IN builder-dealer/JJ relations/NNS ./. 
Not/RB so/RB long/JJ ago/RB many/JJ builders/NNS were/VBD finding/VBG they/PRP could/MD cut/VB their/PRP$ costs/NNS by/IN ``/`` buying/VBG direct/JJ ''/'' and/CC short-cutting/JJ the/DT dealer/NN ./. 
But/CC now/RB many/JJ of/IN these/DT same/JJ builders/NNS are/VBP finding/VBG they/PRP can/MD cut/VB their/PRP$ costs/NNS more/RBR by/IN teaming/VBG up/RB with/IN a/DT dealer/NN who/WP has/VBZ volume/NN enough/RB to/TO afford/VB the/DT most/RBS efficient/JJ specialized/JJ equipment/NN to/TO deliver/VB everything/NN just/RB where/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ needed/VBN --/: drywall/NN inside/IN the/DT house/NN ,/, siding/NN along/IN the/DT sides/NNS ,/, trusses/NNS on/IN the/DT walls/NNS ,/, roofing/NN on/IN the/DT roof/NN ,/, etc/FW ../. Says/VBZ Clarence/NNP Thompson/NNP :/: ``/`` We/PRP dealers/NNS must/MD earn/VB our/PRP$ mark-up/NN by/IN performing/VBG a/DT service/NN for/IN the/DT builder/NN cheaper/RBR than/IN he/PRP could/MD do/VB it/PRP himself/PRP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT revolution/NN now/RB under/IN way/NN in/IN materials/NNS handling/NN makes/VBZ this/DT much/RB easier/JJR ./. 
The/DT revolution/NN is/VBZ well/RB under/IN way/NN ,/, but/CC much/RB more/JJR remains/VBZ to/TO be/VB done/VBN ./. 
Five/CD years/NNS ago/RB a/DT House/NNP &/CC Home/NNP Round/NNP Table/NNP cosponsored/VBN by/IN the/DT Lumber/NNP Dealers/NNP '/POS Research/NNP Council/NNP reported/VBD unhappily/RB :/: ``/`` Only/RB one/CD lumber/NN dealer/NN in/IN ten/CD is/VBZ equipped/VBN to/TO handle/VB unit/NN loads/NNS ;/: ;/: only/RB one/CD box/NN car/NN in/IN eight/CD has/VBZ the/DT wide/JJ doors/NNS needed/VBN for/IN unit/NN loads/NNS ;/: ;/: only/RB one/CD producer/NN in/IN a/DT hundred/CD is/VBZ equipped/VBN to/TO package/VB and/CC ship/VB unit/NN loads/NNS ;/: ;/: only/RB one/CD builder/NN in/IN a/DT thousand/CD is/VBZ equipped/VBN to/TO receive/VB unit/NN loads/NNS ./. 
``/`` So/CC from/IN raw/JJ materials/NNS to/TO finished/JJ erection/NN the/DT costs/NNS of/IN materials/NNS handling/NN (/( most/JJS of/IN it/PRP inefficient/JJ )/) add/VBP up/RB to/TO one-fourth/CD of/IN the/DT total/JJ construction/NN cost/NN of/IN housing/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` That/IN House/NNP &/CC Home/NNP Round/NNP Table/NNP was/VBD the/DT real/JJ starting/VBG point/NN for/IN today/NN 's/POS revolution/NN in/IN materials/NNS handling/NN ''/'' ,/, says/VBZ Clarence/NNP Thompson/NNP ,/, long/JJ chairman/NN of/IN the/DT Lumber/NNP Dealers/NNP '/POS Research/NNP Council/NNP ./. 
``/`` It/PRP made/VBD our/PRP$ whole/JJ industry/NN recognize/VB the/DT need/NN for/IN a/DT new/JJ kind/NN of/IN teamwork/NN between/IN manufacturer/NN ,/, carrier/NN ,/, equipment/NN maker/NN ,/, dealer/NN ,/, and/CC builder/NN ,/, all/DT working/VBG together/RB to/TO cut/VB the/DT cost/NN of/IN materials/NNS handling/NN ./. 
Before/IN that/IN we/PRP lumber/NN dealers/NNS were/VBD working/VBG almost/RB single-handed/JJ on/IN the/DT problem/NN ''/'' ./. 
Here/RB is/VBZ where/WRB things/NNS stand/VBP today/NN :/: 1/LS ./. 
Almost/RB all/DT of/IN the/DT 3,000/CD lumber/NN dealers/NNS who/WP cater/VBP primarily/RB to/TO the/DT new-house/JJ market/NN and/CC supply/VBP 90/CD %/NN of/IN this/DT year/NN 's/POS new/JJ houses/NNS are/VBP mechanized/VBN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP few/JJ areas/NNS left/VBN where/WRB a/DT builder/NN can/MD not/RB find/VB a/DT dealer/NN equipped/VBN to/TO save/VB him/PRP money/NN by/IN delivering/VBG everything/NN at/IN lower/JJR cost/NN just/RB where/WRB his/PRP$ workmen/NNS will/MD need/VB it/PRP ./. 
2/LS ./. 
Practically/RB all/DT bulky/JJ housing/NN products/NNS can/MD now/RB be/VB ordered/VBN in/IN standard/JJ units/NNS palletized/VBN or/CC unitized/VBN for/IN mechanical/JJ handling/NN --/: including/VBG lumber/NN ,/, asphalt/NN shingles/NNS ,/, glass/NN block/NN ,/, face/NN brick/NN ,/, plaster/NN ,/, lime/NN ,/, hardboard/NN ,/, gypsum/NN wallboard/NN and/CC sheathing/NN ,/, cement/NN ,/, insulation/NN sheathing/NN ,/, floor/NN tile/NN ,/, acoustical/JJ tile/NN ,/, plaster/NN base/NN ,/, and/CC asbestos/NN shingles/NNS ./. 
3/LS ./. 
Truck/NN and/CC materials-handling/JJ equipment/NN makers/NNS now/RB offer/VBP specialized/VBN units/NNS to/TO meet/VB almost/RB every/DT homebuilding/NN need/NN ./. 
For/IN some/DT significant/JJ new/JJ items/NNS see/VB the/DT pictures/NNS ./. 
4/LS ./. 
More/JJR than/IN 50/CD %/NN of/IN all/DT lumber/NN is/VBZ unitized/VBN ;/: ;/: an/DT NLRDA/NNP survey/NN found/VBD that/IN at/IN least/JJS 492/CD lumber/NN mills/NNS will/MD strap/VB their/PRP$ shipments/NNS for/IN mechanized/VBN handling/NN ./. 
Of/IN these/DT ,/, 376/CD said/VBD they/PRP make/VBP no/DT extra/JJ charge/NN for/IN strapping/VBG in/RP standard/JJ units/NNS ,/, because/IN they/PRP save/VBP enough/RB on/IN mechanized/VBN carloading/NN to/TO offset/VB their/PRP$ strapping/NN cost/NN ./. 
Most/JJS of/IN the/DT others/NNS will/MD swallow/VB their/PRP$ $/$ .50/CD to/TO $/$ 3/CD charge/NN rather/RB than/IN lose/VB a/DT good/JJ customer/NN ./. 
``/`` With/IN a/DT 15,500-lb/JJ ./. 
fork-lift/NN ,/, dealers/NNS can/MD unload/VB unitized/VBN lumber/NN from/IN wide-door/JJ box/NN cars/NNS for/IN $/$ .30/CD compared/VBN with/IN $/$ 1.65/CD or/CC more/JJR to/TO unload/VB loose/JJ lumber/NN one/CD piece/NN at/IN a/DT time/NN ''/'' ,/, says/VBZ James/NNP Wright/NNP of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
5/LS ./. 
Lumber/NN dealers/NNS and/CC lumber/NN manufacturers/NNS have/VBP agreed/VBN on/IN a/DT standard/JJ unit/NN for/IN unitized/VBN shipments/NNS --/: 48/CD ''/NN ''/NN wide/JJ by/IN a/DT nominal/JJ 30/CD ''/NN ''/NN high/JJ (/( or/CC six/CD McCracken/NNP packets/NNS 24/CD ''/NN ''/NN wide/JJ by/IN nominal/JJ 7/CD ''/NN ''/NN high/JJ )/) ./. 
These/DT units/NNS make/VBP it/PRP easy/JJ to/TO load/VB as/RB much/RB as/IN 48,000/CD bd/NNS (/( say/VB 120,000/CD lb/NNS in/IN a/DT 50/CD '/NN box/NN car/NN )/) much/RB more/JJR than/IN the/DT average/NN for/IN loose-loaded/JJ cars/NNS ./. 
6/LS ./. 
The/DT railroads/NNS have/VBP responded/VBN by/IN adding/VBG 20,000/CD more/JJR box/NN cars/NNS with/IN doors/NNS 12/CD '/NN or/CC wider/JJR for/IN forklift/NN unloading/NN (/( a/DT 21/CD %/NN increase/NN while/IN the/DT total/JJ number/NN of/IN box/NN cars/NNS was/VBD falling/VBG 6/CD %/NN )/) and/CC by/IN cutting/VBG their/PRP$ freight/NN rates/NNS twice/RB on/IN lumber/NN shipped/VBN in/IN heavily/RB loaded/JJ cars/NNS ./. 
First/JJ was/VBD a/DT 1958/CD cut/NN of/IN more/RBR than/IN 50/CD %/NN on/IN that/DT portion/NN of/IN the/DT load/NN in/IN excess/NN of/IN 40,000/CD lb/NNS ;/: ;/: later/RB came/VBD a/DT 1961/CD cut/NN on/IN the/DT West/NNP Coast/NNP (/( still/RB pending/VBG elsewhere/RB )/) of/IN $/$ .07/CD on/IN 70,000/CD lb-plus/JJ carloads/NNS (/( which/WDT works/VBZ out/RB to/TO more/JJR than/IN $/$ 4/CD on/IN that/DT portion/NN of/IN the/DT load/NN in/IN excess/NN of/IN 70,000/CD lb/NNS ./. 
7/LS ./. 
More/RBR unitized/VBN lumber/NN is/VBZ being/VBG shipped/VBN on/IN flat/JJ cars/NNS ,/, and/CC NLRDA/NNP studies/NNS show/VBP that/IN flat/JJ cars/NNS loaded/VBN with/IN the/DT new/JJ Type/NNP 6-B/NNP floating-load/JJ method/NN can/MD be/VB unloaded/VBN for/IN as/RB little/JJ as/IN $/$ .054/CD ./. 
For/IN long/JJ hauls/NNS these/DT shipments/NNS should/MD be/VB protected/VBN with/IN water-proof/JJ paper/NN ./. 
This/DT costs/VBZ from/IN $/$ .75/CD to/TO $/$ 2.30/CD ,/, but/CC the/DT cover/NN can/MD pay/VB off/RP if/IN the/DT lumber/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB stored/VBN in/IN the/DT open/JJ ./. 
These/DT carriers/NNS cut/VBP handling/NN costs/NNS for/IN the/DT dealer/NN --/: and/CC the/DT builder/NN ./. 
Says/VBZ NRLDA/NNP 's/POS James/NNP Wright/NNP :/: ``/`` Since/IN 1958/CD carriers/NNS that/WDT move/VBP material/NN from/IN the/DT yard/NN to/TO the/DT job/NN site/NN have/VBP undergone/VBN more/RBR radical/JJ changes/NNS than/IN any/DT of/IN the/DT dealer/NN 's/POS other/JJ equipment/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT reason/NN :/: today/NN 's/POS components/NNS and/CC lumber/NN packages/NNS are/VBP far/RB too/RB bulky/JJ to/TO be/VB handled/VBN by/IN a/DT truckdriver/NN and/CC a/DT helper/NN ./. 
So/IN manufacturers/NNS have/VBP pioneered/VBN a/DT new/JJ type/NN of/IN vehicle/NN --/: the/DT self-unloading/JJ carrier/NN ./. 
It/PRP cuts/VBZ the/DT lumber/NN dealer/NN 's/POS cost/NN because/IN it/PRP takes/VBZ only/RB one/CD man/NN --/: the/DT driver/NN --/: to/TO unload/VB it/PRP ,/, and/CC because/IN it/PRP unloads/VBZ in/IN a/DT fraction/NN of/IN the/DT time/NN and/CC at/IN a/DT fraction/NN of/IN the/DT cost/NN of/IN hand/NN unloading/NN ./. 
And/CC it/PRP helps/VBZ the/DT builder/NN because/IN it/PRP can/MD handle/VB a/DT more/RBR efficiently/RB packaged/JJ load/NN ,/, can/MD deliver/VB it/PRP to/TO the/DT best/JJS spot/NN (/( in/IN some/DT cases/NNS ,/, right/RB on/IN the/DT roof/NN or/CC inside/IN the/DT house/NN )/) ,/, and/CC never/RB takes/VBZ any/DT of/IN the/DT builder/NN 's/POS high-priced/JJ labor/NN to/TO help/VB unload/VB it/PRP ./. 
Says/VBZ Wright/NNP :/: ``/`` Our/PRP$ survey/NN shows/VBZ that/IN one/CD third/CD of/IN the/DT retail/JJ dealers/NNS plan/VBP to/TO increase/VB the/DT mechanization/NN of/IN their/PRP$ materials/NNS handling/NN in/IN the/DT coming/VBG two/CD years/NNS ./. 
And/CC most/RBS of/IN the/DT gain/NN will/MD be/VB in/IN self-unloading/JJ vehicles/NNS ''/'' ./. 
New/JJ rule/NN no./NN 4/CD :/: :/: Restudy/VB what/WP your/PRP$ men/NNS do/VBP ,/, to/TO help/VB them/PRP waste/VB less/JJS of/IN the/DT time/NN you/PRP pay/VBP for/IN ./. 
Half/NN the/DT manhours/NNS you/PRP pay/VBP for/IN on/IN most/JJS jobs/NNS are/VBP wasted/VBN because/IN the/DT job/NN was/VBD not/RB planned/VBN right/RB ,/, so/CC the/DT right/JJ tools/NNS were/VBD not/RB handy/JJ at/IN the/DT right/JJ place/NN at/IN the/DT right/JJ time/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT right/JJ materials/NNS were/VBD not/RB delivered/VBN to/TO the/DT handiest/JJS spots/NNS or/CC materials/NNS were/VBD not/RB stacked/VBN in/IN the/DT right/JJ order/NN for/IN erection/NN ,/, or/CC you/PRP bought/VBD cheap/JJ materials/NNS that/WDT took/VBD too/RB long/JJ to/TO fit/VB ,/, or/CC your/PRP$ workmen/NNS had/VBD to/TO come/VB back/RB twice/RB to/TO finish/VB a/DT job/NN they/PRP could/MD have/VB done/VBN on/IN one/CD trip/NN ./. 
Even/RB ``/`` America/NNP 's/VBZ most/RBS efficient/JJ builder/NN ''/'' ,/, Bob/NNP Schmitt/NNP of/IN Berea/NNP ,/, hopes/VBZ to/TO cut/VB his/PRP$ labor/NN costs/VBZ another/DT $/$ 2,000/CD per/IN house/NN as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN the/DT time-&-motion/JJ studies/NNS now/RB being/VBG completed/VBN on/IN his/PRP$ operation/NN by/IN industrial/JJ efficiency/NN engineers/NNS from/IN the/DT Stanley/NNP Works/NNP ./. 
Already/RB this/DT study/NN has/VBZ suggested/VBN ways/NNS to/TO cut/VB his/PRP$ foundation/NN manhours/NNS from/IN 170/CD to/TO 105/CD by/IN eliminating/VBG idle/JJ time/NN and/CC wasted/VBN motion/NN ./. 
Builder/NN Eddie/NNP Carr/NNP of/IN Washington/NNP ,/, past/JJ president/NN of/IN NAHB/NNP ,/, cut/VBD his/PRP$ bricklaying/NN costs/NNS $/$ 150/CD a/DT house/NN by/IN adopting/VBG the/DT ``/`` SCR/NNP masonry/NN process/NN ''/'' worked/VBN out/RB after/IN careful/JJ time-&-motion/JJ studies/NNS by/IN the/DT Structural/NNP Clay/NNP Products/NNP Research/NNP Foundation/NNP to/TO help/VB bricklayers/NNS do/VB better/JJR work/NN for/IN less/JJR ./. 
A/DT midwestern/JJ builder/NN cut/VBD his/PRP$ labor/NN costs/NNS per/IN thousand/CD bricks/NNS from/IN $/$ 81/CD to/TO $/$ 43.50/CD by/IN adopting/VBG this/DT same/JJ process/NN ,/, cut/VBD them/PRP another/DT $/$ 7.50/CD to/TO $/$ 36/CD by/IN buying/VBG his/PRP$ bricks/NNS in/IN convenient/JJ ,/, easy-to-spot/JJ 100-brick/JJ packages/NNS ./. 
The/DT SCR/NNP process/NN ,/, with/IN its/PRP$ precision/NN corner-posts/NNS ,/, its/PRP$ precision/NN guide/NN lines/NNS ,/, its/PRP$ working/VBG level/NN scaffold/NN ,/, and/CC its/PRP$ hand-level/JJ brick/NN supply/NN takes/VBZ eight/CD manhours/NNS to/TO get/VB set/VB ,/, but/CC once/RB ready/JJ it/PRP makes/VBZ it/PRP easy/JJ for/IN bricklayers/NNS to/TO lay/VB a/DT thousand/CD bricks/NNS a/DT day/NN ./. 
See/VB page/NN 156/CD ./. 
One/CD good/JJ way/NN to/TO cut/VB your/PRP$ labor/NN waste/NN is/VBZ to/TO make/VB sure/JJ you/PRP are/VBP using/VBG just/RB the/DT right/JJ number/NN of/IN men/NNS in/IN each/DT crew/NN ./. 
Reports/VBZ Jim/NNP Lendrum/NNP :/: ``/`` By/IN studying/VBG men/NNS on/IN the/DT job/NN ,/, we/PRP found/VBD that/IN two/CD men/NNS --/: a/DT carpenter/NN and/CC a/DT helper/NN --/: can/MD lay/VB a/DT floor/NN faster/RBR than/IN three/CD ./. 
We/PRP found/VBD that/IN three/CD men/NNS --/: two/CD carpenters/NNS and/CC a/DT helper/NN --/: can/MD put/VB up/RP wall/NN panels/NNS or/CC trusses/NNS more/RBR economically/RB than/IN four/CD men/NNS --/: because/IN four/CD men/NNS do/VBP n't/RB make/VB two/CD teams/NNS ;/: ;/: they/PRP make/VBP one/CD inefficient/JJ three-men-and-a-helper/JJ team/NN ./. 
We/PRP found/VBD that/IN wherever/WRB you/PRP can/MD use/VB two/CD teams/NNS on/IN a/DT job/NN ,/, five/CD men/NNS ,/, not/RB four/CD ,/, is/VBZ the/DT magic/JJ number/NN ''/'' ./. 
No/DT house/NN was/VBD ever/RB built/VBN that/IN could/MD not/RB have/VB been/VBN built/VBN better/RBR for/IN less/JJR if/IN the/DT work/NN had/VBD been/VBN better/RBR planned/VBN and/CC the/DT work/NN better/RBR scheduled/VBN ./. 
New/JJ rule/NN no./NN 5/CD :/: :/: Do/VBP n't/RB waste/VB any/DT $/$ .10-a-minute/JJ time/NN on/IN green/JJ lumber/NN to/TO save/VB $/$ .03/CD a/DT stud/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT most/RBS penny-wise/JJ ,/, pound-foolish/JJ chisel/NN a/DT builder/NN can/MD commit/VB ./. 
Green/JJ lumber/NN was/VBD all/RB very/RB well/RB back/RB in/IN the/DT days/NNS of/IN wet/JJ plaster/NN ,/, when/WRB the/DT framing/NN lumber/NN was/VBD bound/VBN to/TO swell/VB and/CC then/RB shrink/VB as/IN tons/NNS of/IN water/NN dried/VBN out/RP the/DT gypsum/NN ./. 
But/CC now/RB that/IN all/DT production/NN builders/NNS build/VBP with/IN drywall/NN and/CC all/DT smart/JJ builders/NNS build/VBP with/IN panels/NNS ,/, green/JJ lumber/NN is/VBZ an/DT anachronism/NN you/PRP can/MD not/RB afford/VB ./. 
Green/JJ studs/NNS cost/VBP about/IN $/$ .65/CD ;/: ;/: dry/JJ studs/NNS cost/VBP less/RBR than/IN $/$ .03/CD more/RBR ./. 
So/CC if/IN a/DT green/JJ stud/NN makes/VBZ a/DT carpenter/NN or/CC a/DT drywall/NN finisher/NN or/CC anybody/NN else/JJ waste/VB even/RB 20/CD seconds/NNS ,/, the/DT green/JJ stud/NN becomes/VBZ more/RBR expensive/JJ than/IN a/DT dry/JJ stud/NN ./. 
There/EX comes/VBZ a/DT time/NN in/IN the/DT lives/NNS of/IN most/JJS of/IN us/PRP when/WRB we/PRP want/VBP to/TO be/VB alone/RB ./. 
Not/RB necessarily/RB to/TO be/VB off/RB all/DT by/IN ourselves/PRP ,/, but/CC away/RB from/IN the/DT crowds/NNS and/CC common/JJ happenstance/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP 've/VBP travelled/VBN in/IN Europe/NNP a/DT time/NN or/CC two/CD ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ quite/RB certain/JJ that/IN you/PRP 've/VBP had/VBD that/DT wanting-to-be-alone/JJ feeling/NN or/CC that/IN you/PRP will/MD get/VB it/PRP on/IN your/PRP$ next/JJ visit/NN across/IN the/DT Atlantic/NNP ./. 
Following/VBG a/DT guide/NN ,/, and/CC gratefully/RB so/RB ,/, is/VBZ an/DT excellent/JJ way/NN to/TO see/VB all/PDT the/DT important/JJ places/NNS when/WRB everything/NN is/VBZ strange/JJ and/CC new/JJ ./. 
However/RB ,/, after/IN you/PRP 've/VBP seen/VBN all/PDT the/DT historical/JJ piazzas/NNS and/CC plazas/NNS ,/, the/DT places/NNS and/CC forums/NNS ,/, the/DT churches/NNS and/CC museums/NNS ,/, the/DT palaces/NNS and/CC castles/NNS ,/, and/CC begin/VBP to/TO feel/VB at/IN home/NN in/IN the/DT capitals/NNS of/IN Europe/NNP ,/, you/PRP 'll/MD want/VB to/TO change/VB your/PRP$ course/NN and/CC follow/VB the/DT by-roads/NNS at/IN will/NN ,/, far/RB from/IN the/DT market/NN places/NNS ./. 
The/DT champagne/NN at/IN Troyes/NNP ,/, the/DT traditional/JJ capital/NN of/IN the/DT champagne/NN country/NN ,/, has/VBZ more/RBR ambrosial/JJ taste/NN somehow/RB than/IN it/PRP has/VBZ at/IN a/DT sidewalk/NN cafe/NN on/IN the/DT Rue/NNP de/IN la/FW Paix/NNP or/CC at/IN Tour/NNP D'Argent/NNP ./. 
You/PRP can/MD relive/VB history/NN and/CC follow/VB ,/, in/IN fancy/NN ,/, the/DT Crusaders/NNPS in/IN their/PRP$ quest/NN for/IN the/DT Holy/NNP Grail/NNP as/IN they/PRP sail/VBP out/RB from/IN Brindisi/NNP ,/, an/DT ancient/JJ town/NN in/IN the/DT heel/NN of/IN Italy/NNP 's/POS boot/NN ./. 
And/CC you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB meet/VB the/DT folks/NNS from/IN home/NN in/IN Northwest/NNP Spain/NNP which/WDT has/VBZ remained/VBN almost/RB untouched/JJ by/IN time/NN and/CC tourists/NNS since/IN the/DT Middle/NNPS Ages/NNPS ./. 
Time/NN stands/VBZ still/RB as/IN you/PRP climb/VBP the/DT narrow/JJ ,/, stone/NN stairways/NNS in/IN tiny/JJ villages/NNS clinging/VBG to/TO steep/JJ mountain/NN slopes/NNS or/CC wander/VB through/IN story-book/NN towns/NNS ,/, perched/VBN atop/IN lofty/JJ crags/NNS ,/, their/PRP$ faces/NNS turned/VBD to/TO the/DT sea/NN ./. 
They/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN there/RB since/IN the/DT days/NNS of/IN the/DT Moors/NNPS and/CC the/DT Saracens/NNPS ./. 
And/CC what/WP better/JJR way/NN to/TO end/VB a/DT day/NN than/IN by/IN dining/VBG with/IN artists/NNS and/CC gourmets/NNS in/IN a/DT squat/JJ but/CC charming/JJ fisherman/NN 's/POS village/NN on/IN the/DT Mediterranean/NNP ?/. ?/. 
An/DT almost/RB too-simple-to-be-true/JJ way/NN to/TO set/VB forth/RB on/IN such/DT adventures/NNS is/VBZ just/RB to/TO put/VB yourself/PRP behind/IN the/DT wheel/NN of/IN a/DT car/NN and/CC head/VB for/IN the/DT open/JJ road/NN ./. 
For/IN those/DT who/WP need/VBP or/CC want/VBP and/CC can/MD afford/VB another/DT car/NN ,/, buying/VBG one/CD and/CC driving/VBG it/PRP on/IN the/DT grand/JJ tour/NN ,/, then/RB shipping/VBG it/PRP home/NN ,/, is/VBZ one/CD popular/JJ plan/NN for/IN a/DT do-it-yourself/JJ pilgrimage/NN ./. 
Then/RB ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, there/EX are/VBP those/DT of/IN us/PRP who/WP either/DT do/VBP not/RB want/VB or/CC need/VB or/CC can/MD not/RB afford/VB another/DT car/NN ./. 
The/DT answer/NN to/TO this/DT diathesis/NN is/VBZ to/TO pick/VB up/RP a/DT telephone/NN and/CC arrange/VB to/TO rent/VB one/CD ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ that/DT elemental/NN ./. 
Almost/RB any/DT travel/NN agent/NN will/MD reserve/VB a/DT car/NN for/IN you/PRP ./. 
You/PRP can/MD call/VB one/CD of/IN the/DT car/NN rental/NN services/NNS directly/RB (/( Hertz/NNP ,/, Avis/NNP ,/, Auto-Europe/NNP Nationalcar/NNP Rental/NNP ,/, and/CC others/NNS )/) and/CC ask/VB them/PRP to/TO reserve/VB a/DT car/NN of/IN your/PRP$ choice/NN ,/, and/CC some/DT transportation/NN lines/NNS offer/VBP this/DT service/NN as/RB well/RB ./. 
With/IN few/JJ exceptions/NNS ,/, your/PRP$ car/NN will/MD be/VB waiting/VBG for/IN you/PRP at/IN dockside/NN ,/, airport/NN ,/, railroad/NN station/NN or/CC hotel/NN when/WRB you/PRP arrive/VBP ,/, oftentimes/RB at/IN no/DT additional/JJ cost/NN ./. 
You/PRP can/MD wait/VB ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, until/IN you/PRP arrive/VBP in/IN Europe/NNP before/IN renting/NN your/PRP$ car/NN ./. 
The/DT disadvantages/NNS to/TO this/DT method/NN are/VBP that/IN you/PRP may/MD not/RB have/VB as/RB great/JJ a/DT choice/NN of/IN models/NNS readily/RB available/JJ or/CC you/PRP may/MD have/VB to/TO wait/VB a/DT few/JJ days/NNS or/CC ,/, during/IN the/DT busy/JJ tourist/NN season/NN ,/, when/WRB cars/NNS are/VBP in/IN great/JJ demand/NN ,/, you/PRP might/MD find/VB it/PRP fairly/RB difficult/JJ to/TO get/VB a/DT car/NN at/IN all/DT ./. 
Since/IN charges/NNS are/VBP relatively/RB the/DT same/JJ ,/, reserving/VBG a/DT car/NN before/RB you/PRP leave/VBP for/IN Europe/NNP will/MD assure/VB you/PRP of/IN having/VBG one/CD on/IN tap/NN when/WRB you/PRP want/VBP it/PRP ./. 
For/IN those/DT who/WP plan/VBP to/TO travel/VB to/TO Europe/NNP by/IN one/CD route/NN and/CC return/NN by/IN another/DT some/DT agencies/NNS offer/VBP a/DT service/NN whereby/WRB you/PRP can/MD pick/VB up/RP a/DT car/NN in/IN one/CD city/NN on/IN arrival/NN and/CC leave/VB it/PRP in/IN another/DT city/NN ,/, or/CC even/RB another/DT country/NN ,/, when/WRB you/PRP are/VBP ready/JJ to/TO return/VB home/NN ./. 
At/IN some/DT cities/NNS ,/, this/DT pick-up/NN and/CC delivery/NN service/NN is/VBZ without/IN additional/JJ charge/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, if/IN you/PRP are/VBP budget-wise/JJ ,/, when/WRB you/PRP are/VBP planning/VBG your/PRP$ itinerary/NN ,/, you/PRP will/MD take/VB advantage/NN of/IN these/DT free/JJ delivery/NN and/CC collection/NN stations/NNS in/IN major/JJ cities/NNS within/IN the/DT larger/JJR European/NNP countries/NNS ./. 
International/NNP Touring/VBG Documents/NNP are/VBP usually/RB provided/VBN with/IN the/DT car/NN as/IN are/VBP road/NN maps/NNS and/CC touring/NN data/NNS ./. 
A/DT valid/JJ American/JJ driving/VBG license/NN is/VBZ accepted/VBN in/IN all/DT countries/NNS except/IN Portugal/NNP ,/, Spain/NNP ,/, Yugoslavia/NNP and/CC Eastern/NNP Europe/NNP ./. 
If/IN you/PRP plan/VBP to/TO visit/VB any/DT of/IN these/DT countries/NNS ,/, you/PRP can/MD obtain/VB your/PRP$ International/NNP Driving/NNP Permit/VB before/IN you/PRP leave/VBP at/IN a/DT nominal/JJ fee/NN --/: around/IN $/$ 3.00/CD ./. 
Your/PRP$ insurance/NN ,/, too/RB ,/, with/IN most/JJS agencies/NNS ,/, is/VBZ provided/VBN with/IN the/DT car/NN ,/, covering/VBG comprehensive/JJ fire/NN ,/, theft/NN ,/, liability/NN and/CC collision/NN with/IN a/DT deductible/JJ clause/NN which/WDT varies/VBZ in/IN different/JJ countries/NNS ./. 
If/IN you/PRP would/MD feel/VB happier/JJR with/IN full/JJ collision/NN insurance/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT small/JJ additional/JJ charge/NN ,/, again/RB varying/VBG from/IN country/NN to/TO country/NN and/CC depending/VBG on/IN the/DT term/NN of/IN such/DT insurance/NN ./. 
The/DT average/JJ charge/NN for/IN this/DT additional/JJ insurance/NN coverage/NN is/VBZ roughly/RB $/$ 1.00/CD a/DT day/NN ./. 
The/DT charge/NN is/VBZ variable/JJ ,/, however/RB ,/, and/CC goes/VBZ as/RB low/JJ as/IN $/$ .50/CD a/DT day/NN in/IN Ireland/NNP and/CC as/RB high/JJ as/IN $/$ 2.00/CD a/DT day/NN in/IN Greece/NNP ./. 
Rental/JJ fees/NNS are/VBP variable/JJ ,/, too/RB ,/, throughout/IN the/DT countries/NNS of/IN Europe/NNP ./. 
There/EX are/VBP as/RB many/JJ rates/NNS as/IN there/EX are/VBP countries/NNS and/CC models/NNS of/IN cars/NNS available/JJ ./. 
As/IN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT flat/JJ fee-per-day/NN rental/JJ charge/NN plus/CC a/DT few/JJ cents/NNS per/IN kilometer/NN driven/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT per-day/JJ rate/NN drops/VBZ if/IN the/DT car/NN is/VBZ retained/VBN for/IN a/DT week/NN ./. 
It/PRP drops/VBZ again/RB after/IN fifteen/CD and/CC twenty-one/CD days/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ well/RB to/TO bear/VB in/IN mind/NN that/DT gasoline/NN will/MD cost/VB from/IN $/$ .80/CD to/TO $/$ .90/CD for/IN the/DT equivalent/NN of/IN a/DT United/NNP States/NNP gallon/NN and/CC while/IN you/PRP might/MD prefer/VB a/DT familiar/JJ Ford/NNP ,/, Chevrolet/NNP or/CC even/RB a/DT Cadillac/NNP ,/, which/WDT are/VBP available/JJ in/IN some/DT countries/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ probably/RB wiser/JJR to/TO choose/VB the/DT smaller/JJR European/JJ makes/NN which/WDT average/VBP thirty/CD ,/, thirty-five/CD and/CC even/RB forty/CD miles/NNS to/TO the/DT gallon/NN ./. 
Your/PRP$ choice/NN of/IN model/NN will/MD undoubtedly/RB be/VB governed/VBN by/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN people/NNS travelling/VBG in/IN your/PRP$ group/NN ./. 
With/IN the/DT exception/NN of/IN the/DT sports/NNS cars/NNS ,/, even/RB the/DT quite/RB tiny/JJ sedans/NNS will/MD seat/VB four/CD passengers/NNS if/IN you/PRP are/VBP willing/JJ to/TO sacrifice/VB comfort/NN and/CC luggage/NN space/NN for/IN really/RB economical/JJ transportation/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT large/JJ variety/NN of/IN models/NNS to/TO choose/VB from/IN in/IN most/JJS countries/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, including/VBG 6-passenger/JJ sedans/NNS and/CC station/NN wagons/NNS and/CC the/DT rental/JJ fee/NN is/VBZ n't/RB all/RB that/RB much/RB greater/JJR than/IN for/IN the/DT wee/JJ sedans/NNS ./. 
The/DT basic/JJ costs/NNS are/VBP generally/RB pretty/RB much/JJ the/DT same/JJ regardless/RB of/IN the/DT agency/NN through/IN which/WDT you/PRP reserve/VBP your/PRP$ car/NN ,/, but/CC some/DT of/IN them/PRP offer/VBP supplementary/JJ advantages/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ the/DT free/JJ intra-city/NN ``/`` rent/VB it/PRP here/RB ,/, leave/VB it/PRP there/RB ''/'' service/NN ,/, as/IN an/DT example/NN ,/, the/DT free/JJ delivery/NN and/CC collection/NN at/IN the/DT airport/NN ,/, dockside/NN or/CC your/PRP$ hotel/NN ,/, luggage/NN racks/NNS ,/, touring/VBG documents/NNS and/CC information/NN and/CC other/JJ similar/JJ services/NNS ./. 
A/DT little/JJ investigation/NN by/IN telephone/NN or/CC reading/VBG the/DT travel/NN ads/NNS in/IN the/DT newspapers/NNS and/CC magazines/NNS will/MD give/VB you/PRP these/DT pertinent/JJ details/NNS on/IN the/DT additional/JJ money-saving/JJ benefits/NNS ./. 
The/DT investigation/NN will/MD be/VB well/RB worth/JJ your/PRP$ time/NN ./. 
All/DT model/NN cars/NNS are/VBP not/RB available/JJ in/IN all/DT countries/NNS ./. 
Quite/RB naturally/RB ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT greater/JJR availability/NN of/IN those/DT models/NNS which/WDT are/VBP manufactured/VBN within/IN a/DT specific/JJ country/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP would/MD like/VB to/TO start/VB your/PRP$ tour/NN in/IN Italy/NNP ,/, where/WRB the/DT rental/JJ fees/NNS are/VBP actually/RB the/DT lowest/JJS in/IN Europe/NNP ,/, Fiats/NNPS in/IN all/DT sizes/NNS are/VBP available/JJ ,/, as/RB are/VBP Alfa/NNP Romeo/NNP Giulietta/NNP models/NNS ./. 
If/IN you/PRP wish/VBP to/TO budget/VB closely/RB on/IN transportation/NN ,/, saving/VBG your/PRP$ extra/JJ dollars/NNS to/TO indulge/VB in/IN luxuries/NNS ,/, one/CD agency/NN lists/VBZ the/DT small/JJ Fiat/NNP 500/CD at/IN only/RB $/$ 1.26/CD a/DT day/NN plus/IN $/$ .03/CD a/DT kilometer/NN and/CC the/DT Fiat/NNP 2100/CD Station/NNP Wagon/NNP ,/, seating/VBG six/CD ,/, at/IN just/RB $/$ 1.10/CD a/DT day/NN and/CC $/$ .105/CD a/DT kilometer/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP will/MD be/VB using/VBG your/PRP$ car/NN more/JJR than/IN fifteen/CD days/NNS ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ n't/RB all/RB unlikely/JJ ,/, the/DT daily/JJ rates/NNS drop/VBP quite/RB sharply/RB to/TO $/$ .86/CD a/DT day/NN for/IN the/DT Fiat/NNP 500/CD and/CC to/TO an/DT infinitesimal/JJ $/$ .30/CD a/DT day/NN for/IN the/DT Fiat/NNP 2100/CD Station/NNP Wagon/NNP ./. 
With/IN six/CD in/IN the/DT group/NN ,/, the/DT cost/NN comes/VBZ to/TO just/RB a/DT nickel/NN a/DT day/NN per/IN person/NN on/IN the/DT daily/JJ fee/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT majority/NN of/IN countries/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT rates/NNS range/VBZ from/IN $/$ 3.00/CD to/TO $/$ 3.50/CD a/DT day/NN for/IN the/DT smaller/JJR sedans/NNS and/CC graduate/VB up/IN to/TO $/$ 7.00/CD and/CC $/$ 8.00/CD a/DT day/NN for/IN the/DT larger/JJR ,/, luxury/JJ European/JJ models/NNS ,/, with/IN the/DT rate/NN per/IN kilometer/NN driven/VBN starting/VBG at/IN $/$ .03/CD and/CC going/VBG up/RB as/RB high/JJ as/IN $/$ .12/CD ./. 
The/DT same/JJ model/NN car/NN might/MD be/VB available/JJ in/IN six/CD or/CC eight/CD countries/NNS ,/, yet/CC not/RB two/CD countries/NNS will/MD have/VB the/DT same/JJ rate/NN either/CC for/IN the/DT daily/JJ rate/NN or/CC rate/NN per/IN kilometer/NN driven/VBN ./. 
The/DT variations/NNS are/VBP not/RB too/RB great/JJ ./. 
Rates/NNS for/IN American/JJ cars/NNS are/VBP somewhat/RB higher/JJR ,/, ranging/VBG from/IN about/IN $/$ 8.00/CD a/DT day/NN up/IN to/TO $/$ 14.00/CD a/DT day/NN for/IN a/DT Chevrolet/NNP Convertible/NNP ,/, but/CC the/DT rate/NN per/IN kilometer/NN driven/VBN is/VBZ roughly/RB the/DT same/JJ as/IN for/IN the/DT larger/JJR European/JJ models/NNS ./. 
Rates/NNS in/IN Greece/NNP and/CC Finland/NNP are/VBP fairly/RB high/JJ ,/, actually/RB the/DT highest/JJS in/IN Europe/NNP ,/, and/CC ,/, surprisingly/RB enough/RB ,/, they/PRP are/VBP also/RB quite/RB high/JJ in/IN Ireland/NNP ./. 
If/IN you/PRP are/VBP planning/VBG to/TO tour/VB Europe/NNP for/IN longer/RB than/IN a/DT month/NN ,/, it/PRP might/MD be/VB wise/JJ for/IN you/PRP to/TO lease/VB a/DT car/NN ./. 
The/DT actual/JJ over-all/JJ cost/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT first/JJ month/NN ,/, will/MD perhaps/RB not/RB be/VB too/RB much/RB lower/JJR than/IN the/DT rental/JJ charges/NNS for/IN the/DT same/JJ period/NN of/IN time/NN ,/, but/CC you/PRP will/MD receive/VB a/DT new/JJ car/NN ./. 
You/PRP will/MD be/VB entitled/VBN to/TO all/PDT the/DT advantages/NNS of/IN a/DT new/JJ car/NN owner/NN ,/, which/WDT includes/VBZ the/DT factory/NN guarantee/NN and/CC the/DT services/NNS valid/JJ at/IN authorized/JJ dealers/NNS throughout/IN Europe/NNP ./. 
Further/RB ,/, there/EX is/VBZ no/DT mileage/NN charge/NN or/CC mileage/NN limitations/NNS when/WRB you/PRP lease/VBP a/DT car/NN ,/, and/CC you/PRP pay/VBP only/RB the/DT flat/JJ monthly/JJ rate/NN plus/IN a/DT nominal/JJ charge/NN for/IN documents/NNS and/CC insurance/NN since/IN the/DT car/NN is/VBZ registered/VBN and/CC insured/VBN individually/RB for/IN your/PRP$ trip/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT fairly/RB wide/JJ selection/NN of/IN models/NNS of/IN English/JJ ,/, German/JJ and/CC French/JJ manufacture/NN from/IN which/WDT you/PRP can/MD choose/VB from/IN the/DT very/RB small/JJ Austin/NNP 7/CD ,/, Citroen/NN 2/CD CV/NNP ,/, Volkswagens/NNPS ,/, Renaults/NNPS to/TO the/DT 6-passenger/JJ Simca/NNP Beaulieu/NNP ./. 
Leasing/VBG a/DT car/NN is/VBZ not/RB as/RB common/JJ or/CC as/RB popular/JJ as/IN renting/VBG a/DT car/NN in/IN Europe/NNP ,/, but/CC for/IN long/JJ periods/NNS it/PRP will/MD be/VB unquestionably/RB more/RBR economical/JJ and/CC satisfactory/JJ ./. 
After/IN the/DT first/JJ month/NN ,/, rates/NNS are/VBP considerably/RB less/JJR ,/, averaging/VBG only/RB about/IN $/$ 60/CD a/DT month/NN for/IN most/JJS 4/CD -/: and/CC 5-passenger/JJ models/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP reasons/NNS for/IN some/DT people/NNS not/RB wanting/VBG to/TO rent/VB cars/NNS and/CC going/VBG on/IN the/DT do-it-yourself/JJ plan/NN ./. 
For/IN one/CD thing/NN ,/, the/DT driver/NN usually/RB sees/VBZ less/JJR and/CC has/VBZ less/JJR fun/NN than/IN his/PRP$ passengers/NNS since/IN it/PRP becomes/VBZ pretty/RB necessary/JJ for/IN him/PRP to/TO keep/VB at/IN least/JJS one/CD eye/NN on/IN the/DT road/NN ./. 
Then/RB ,/, too/RB ,/, European/JJ drivers/NNS have/VBP reputations/NNS for/IN being/VBG somewhat/RB crazy/JJ on/IN the/DT road/NN and/CC some/DT Americans/NNPS are/VBP not/RB particularly/RB keen/VB on/IN getting/VBG mixed/VBN up/RB with/IN them/PRP ./. 
Still/RB there/EX is/VBZ a/DT way/NN for/IN those/DT who/WP want/VBP to/TO see/VB some/DT of/IN the/DT back/JJ country/NN of/IN Europe/NNP by/IN car/NN ./. 
The/DT way/NN is/VBZ to/TO rent/VB a/DT chauffeur-driven/JJ car/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ n't/RB as/RB expensive/JJ as/IN most/JJS people/NNS believe/VBP it/PRP to/TO be/VB ./. 
Your/PRP$ chauffeur/NN 's/POS expenses/NNS will/MD average/VB between/IN $/$ 7.00/CD to/TO $/$ 12.00/CD a/DT day/NN ,/, but/CC this/DT charge/NN is/VBZ the/DT same/JJ whether/IN you/PRP rent/VBP a/DT 7-passenger/JJ Cadillac/NNP limousine/NN or/CC a/DT 4-passenger/JJ Peugeot/NNP or/CC Fiat/NNP 1800/CD ./. 
The/DT big/JJ spread/NN is/VBZ in/IN the/DT charge/NN for/IN each/DT kilometer/NN driven/VBN ,/, being/VBG governed/VBN by/IN the/DT rate/NN at/IN which/WDT gasoline/NN is/VBZ consumed/VBN ./. 
Since/IN most/JJS European/JJ cars/NNS average/VBP more/JJR miles/NNS per/IN gallon/NN of/IN gasoline/NN than/IN American/JJ cars/NNS ,/, it/PRP naturally/RB follows/VBZ that/IN the/DT cost/NN per/IN kilometer/NN for/IN these/DT models/NNS will/MD be/VB less/JJR ,/, but/CC the/DT greater/JJR seating/NN capacity/NN of/IN the/DT large/JJ American/JJ cars/NNS will/MD equalize/VB this/DT ,/, provided/VBN your/PRP$ group/NN is/VBZ sufficiently/RB large/JJ to/TO fill/VB a/DT 7-passenger/JJ limousine/NN ./. 
The/DT fees/NNS for/IN the/DT rental/NN of/IN chauffeur-driven/JJ cars/NNS vary/VBP in/IN the/DT different/JJ countries/NNS in/IN the/DT same/JJ manner/NN as/IN they/PRP do/VBP for/IN the/DT drive-yourself/JJ cars/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, whether/IN you/PRP arrange/VBP to/TO have/VB a/DT European/JJ or/CC American/JJ model/NN ,/, if/IN you/PRP rent/VBP a/DT car/NN with/IN the/DT proper/JJ seating/NN capacity/NN in/IN relation/NN to/TO the/DT number/NN of/IN people/NNS in/IN your/PRP$ party/NN ,/, your/PRP$ transportation/NN expense/NN will/MD average/VB very/RB close/RB to/TO $/$ 10.00/CD per/IN day/NN per/IN passenger/NN ./. 
This/DT will/MD include/VB your/PRP$ helpful/JJ ,/, English-speaking/JJ chauffeur/NN and/CC a/DT drive/NN of/IN an/DT average/NN of/IN 150/CD kilometers/NNS in/IN any/DT one/CD day/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP drive/VBP greater/JJR distances/NNS than/IN that/DT ,/, you/PRP 'll/MD just/RB be/VB skimming/VBG the/DT surface/NN and/CC will/MD never/RB discover/VB the/DT enchantment/NN ,/, fascination/NN and/CC beauty/NN which/WDT lured/VBD you/PRP in/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN to/TO explore/VB the/DT hinterlands/NNS ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, if/IN you/PRP want/VBP to/TO throw/VB all/DT caution/NN to/TO the/DT winds/NNS and/CC rent/VB an/DT Imperial/NNP or/CC Cadillac/NNP limousine/NN just/RB for/IN you/PRP and/CC your/PRP$ bride/NN ,/, you/PRP 'll/MD have/VB a/DT memorable/JJ tour/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP wo/MD n't/RB be/VB cheap/JJ ,/, and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB recommended/VBN unless/IN you/PRP own/VBP a/DT producing/VBG oil/NN well/NN or/CC you/PRP 've/VBP had/VBD a/DT winner/NN in/IN the/DT Irish/NNP Sweepstakes/NNP ./. 
In/IN American/JJ romance/NN ,/, almost/RB nothing/NN rates/VBZ higher/JJR than/IN what/WP the/DT movie/NN men/NNS have/VB called/VBN ``/`` meeting/NN cute/JJ ''/'' --/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, boy-meets-girl/NN seems/VBZ more/RB adorable/JJ if/IN it/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB take/VB place/NN in/IN an/DT atmosphere/NN of/IN correct/JJ and/CC acute/JJ boredom/NN ./. 
Just/RB about/IN the/DT most/RBS enthralling/JJ real-life/JJ example/NN of/IN meeting/VBG cute/JJ is/VBZ the/DT Charles/NNP MacArthur-Helen/NNP Hayes/NNP saga/NN :/: reputedly/RB all/DT he/PRP did/VBD was/VBD give/VB her/PRP a/DT handful/NN of/IN peanuts/NNS ,/, but/CC he/PRP said/VBD simultaneously/RB ,/, ``/`` I/PRP wish/VB they/PRP were/VBD emeralds/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Aside/RB from/IN the/DT comico-romantico/JJ content/NN here/RB ,/, a/DT good/JJ linguist-anthropologist/NN could/MD readily/RB pick/VB up/IN a/DT few/JJ other/JJ facts/NNS ,/, especially/RB if/IN he/PRP had/VBD a/DT little/RB more/JJR of/IN the/DT conversation/NN to/TO go/VB on/IN ./. 
The/DT way/NN MacArthur/NNP said/VBD his/PRP$ line/NN --/: if/IN you/PRP had/VBD the/DT recorded/VBN transcript/NN of/IN a/DT professional/JJ linguist/NN --/: would/MD probably/RB have/VB gone/VBN like/IN this/DT :/: A[fj]/SYM Primary/NNP stresses/NNS on/IN emeralds/NNS and/CC wish/VB ;/: ;/: note/VB pitch/NN 3/CD (/( pretty/RB high/JJ )/) on/IN emeralds/NNS but/CC with/IN a/DT slight/JJ degree/NN of/IN drawl/NN ,/, one/CD degree/NN of/IN oversoftness/NN ./. 
Conclusions/NNS :/: The/DT people/NNS involved/JJ (/( and/CC subsequent/JJ facts/NNS bear/VBP me/PRP out/IN here/RB )/) knew/VBD clearly/RB the/DT relative/JJ values/NNS of/IN peanuts/NNS and/CC emeralds/NNS ,/, both/DT monetary/JJ and/CC sentimental/JJ ./. 
And/CC the/DT drawling/VBG ,/, oversoft/JJ voice/NN of/IN flirtation/NN ,/, though/IN fairly/RB overt/JJ ,/, was/VBD still/RB well/RB within/IN the/DT prescribed/JJ gambit/NN of/IN their/PRP$ culture/NN ./. 
In/IN other/JJ words/NNS ,/, like/IN automation/NN machines/NNS designed/VBN to/TO work/VB in/IN tandem/NN ,/, they/PRP shared/VBD the/DT same/JJ programming/NN ,/, a/DT mutual/JJ understanding/NN not/RB only/RB of/IN English/NNP words/NNS ,/, but/CC of/IN the/DT four/CD stresses/NNS ,/, pitches/NNS ,/, and/CC junctures/NNS that/WP can/MD change/VB their/PRP$ meaning/NN from/IN black/NN to/TO white/NN ./. 
At/IN this/DT point/NN ,/, unfortunately/RB ,/, romance/NN becomes/VBZ a/DT regrettably/RB small/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT picture/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC consider/VB ,/, if/IN you/PRP can/MD bear/VB it/PRP ,/, what/WDT might/MD have/VB happened/VBN if/IN MacArthur/NNP ,/, for/IN some/DT perverse/JJ ,/, undaunted/JJ reason/NN ,/, had/VBD made/VBN the/DT same/JJ remark/NN to/TO an/DT Eskimo/NNP girl/NN in/IN Eskimo/NNP ./. 
To/TO her/PRP peanuts/NNS and/CC emeralds/NNS would/MD have/VB been/VBN just/RB so/RB much/JJ blubber/NN ./. 
The/DT point/NN --/: quite/RB simply/RB --/: is/VBZ this/DT :/: words/NNS they/PRP might/MD have/VB had/VBD ;/: ;/: but/CC communication/NN ,/, no/UH ./. 
This/DT basic/JJ principle/NN ,/, the/DT first/JJ in/IN a/DT richly/RB knotted/JJ bundle/NN ,/, was/VBD conveyed/VBN to/TO me/PRP by/IN Dr./NNP Henry/NNP Lee/NNP Smith/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, at/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Buffalo/NNP ,/, where/WRB he/PRP heads/VBZ the/DT world/NN 's/POS first/JJ department/NN of/IN anthropology/NN and/CC linguistics/NNS ./. 
A/DT brisk/JJ ,/, amusing/JJ man/NN ,/, apparently/RB constructed/VBN on/IN an/DT ingenious/JJ system/NN of/IN spring-joints/NN attuned/VBN to/TO the/DT same/JJ peppery/JJ rhythm/NN as/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN ,/, Smith/NNP began/VBD his/PRP$ academic/JJ career/NN teaching/NN speech/NN to/TO Barnard/NN girls/NNS --/: a/DT project/NN considerably/RB enlivened/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ devotion/NN to/TO a/DT recording/NN about/IN ``/`` a/DT young/JJ rat/NN named/VBN Arthur/NN ,/, who/WP never/RB could/MD make/VB up/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN ''/'' ./. 
Later/RB ,/, he/PRP became/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT central/JJ spirits/NNS of/IN the/DT Army/NNP Language/NNP Program/NNP and/CC the/DT language/NN school/NN of/IN Washington/NNP 's/POS Foreign/NNP Service/NNP Institute/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD there/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT course/NN of/IN trying/VBG to/TO prepare/VB new/JJ men/NNS for/IN the/DT ``/`` culture/NN shock/NN ''/'' they/PRP might/MD encounter/VB in/IN remote/JJ overseas/JJ posts/NNS ,/, that/IN he/PRP first/RB began/VBD to/TO develop/VB a/DT system/NN of/IN charting/VBG the/DT ``/`` norms/NNS of/IN human/JJ communication/NN ''/'' ./. 
To/TO the/DT trained/JJ ear/NN of/IN the/DT linguist/NN ,/, talk/NN has/VBZ always/RB revealed/VBN a/DT staggering/JJ quantity/NN of/IN information/NN about/IN the/DT talker/NN --/: such/JJ things/NNS as/IN geographical/JJ origin/NN and/CC history/NN ,/, socio-economic/NN identity/NN ,/, education/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ only/RB fairly/RB recently/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN linguists/NNS have/VB developed/VBN a/DT systematic/JJ way/NN of/IN charting/VBG voices/NNS on/IN paper/NN in/IN a/DT way/NN that/WP tells/VBZ even/RB more/JJR about/IN the/DT speakers/NNS and/CC about/IN the/DT success/NN or/CC failure/NN of/IN human/JJ communication/NN between/IN two/CD people/NNS ./. 
This/DT ,/, for/IN obvious/JJ reasons/NNS ,/, makes/VBZ their/PRP$ techniques/NNS superbly/RB useful/JJ in/IN studying/NN the/DT psychiatric/JJ interview/NN ,/, so/RB useful/JJ ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, that/IN they/PRP have/VB been/VBN successfully/RB used/VBN to/TO suggest/VB ways/NNS to/TO speed/VB diagnosis/NN and/CC to/TO evaluate/VB the/DT progress/NN of/IN therapy/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT early/JJ 1950/CD 's/POS ,/, Smith/NNP ,/, together/RB with/IN his/PRP$ distinguished/JJ colleague/NN ,/, George/NNP Trager/NNP (/( so/RB austerely/RB academic/JJ he/PRP sometimes/RB fights/VBZ his/PRP$ own/JJ evident/JJ charm/NN )/) ,/, and/CC a/DT third/JJ man/NN with/IN the/DT engaging/JJ name/NN of/IN Birdwhistell/NNP (/( Ray/NNP )/) ,/, agreed/VBD on/IN some/DT basic/JJ premises/NNS about/IN the/DT three-part/JJ process/NN that/WP makes/VBZ communication/NN :/: (/( 1/LS )/) words/NNS or/CC language/NN (/( 2/LS )/) paralanguage/NN ,/, a/DT set/NN of/IN phenomena/NNS including/VBG laughing/NN ,/, weeping/NN ,/, voice/NN breaks/NNS ,/, and/CC ``/`` tone/NN ''/'' of/IN voice/NN ,/, and/CC (/( 3/LS )/) kinesics/NNS ,/, the/DT technical/JJ name/NN for/IN gestures/NNS ,/, facial/JJ expressions/NNS ,/, and/CC body/NN shifts/NNS --/: nodding/VBG or/CC shaking/VBG the/DT head/NN ,/, ``/`` talking/NN ''/'' with/IN one/PRP 's/POS hands/NNS ,/, et/CC cetera/NN ./. 
Smith/NNP 's/POS first/JJ workout/NN with/IN stresses/NNS ,/, pitches/NNS ,/, and/CC junctures/NNS was/VBD based/VBN on/IN mother/NN ,/, which/WDT spells/VBZ ,/, in/IN our/PRP$ culture/NN ,/, a/DT good/JJ deal/NN more/JJR than/IN bread/NN alone/RB ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, if/IN you/PRP are/VBP a/DT reasonably/RB well-adjusted/JJ person/NN ,/, there/EX are/VBP certain/JJ ways/NNS that/WP are/VBP reasonable/JJ and/CC appropriate/JJ for/IN addressing/VBG your/PRP$ mother/NN ./. 
The/DT usual/JJ U.S./NNP norm/NN would/MD be/VB :/: A[fj]/SYM Middle/NNP pitches/NNS ,/, slight/JJ pause/NN (/( juncture/NN )/) before/IN mother/NN ,/, slight/JJ rise/NN at/IN the/DT end/NN ./. 
The/DT symbols/NNS of/IN mother/NN 's/POS status/NN ,/, here/RB ,/, are/VBP all/DT usual/JJ for/IN culture/NN U.S.A/NN ../. Quite/RB other/JJ feelings/NNS are/VBP evidenced/VBN by/IN this/DT style/NN :/: A[fj]/SYM Note/VB the/DT drop/NN to/TO pitch/NN 1/CD (/( the/DT lowest/JJ )/) on/IN mother/NN with/IN no/DT rise/NN at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT sentence/NN ;/: ;/: this/DT is/VBZ a/DT ``/`` fade/NN ''/'' ending/NN ,/, and/CC what/WP you/PRP have/VB here/RB is/VBZ a/DT downtalking/JJ style/NN of/IN speech/NN ,/, expressing/VBG something/NN less/JJR than/IN conventional/JJ respect/NN for/IN mother/NN ./. 
Even/RB less/JJR regard/NN for/IN mom/NN and/CC mom/NN 's/POS apple/NN pie/NN goes/VBZ with/IN :/: A[fj]/SYM In/IN other/JJ words/NNS ,/, the/DT way/NN the/DT speaker/NN relates/VBZ to/TO mother/NN is/VBZ clearly/RB indicated/VBN ./. 
And/CC while/IN the/DT meaning/NN of/IN the/DT words/NNS is/VBZ not/RB in/IN this/DT instance/NN altered/VBN ,/, the/DT quality/NN of/IN communication/NN in/IN both/DT the/DT second/JJ and/CC third/JJ examples/NNS is/VBZ definitely/RB impaired/VBN ./. 
An/DT accompanying/JJ record/NN of/IN paralanguage/NN factors/NNS for/IN the/DT second/JJ example/NN might/MD also/RB note/VB a/DT throaty/JJ rasp/NN ./. 
With/IN this/DT seven-word/JJ sentence/NN --/: though/IN the/DT speaker/NN undoubtedly/RB thought/VBD he/PRP was/VBD dealing/VBG only/RB with/IN the/DT subject/NN of/IN food/NN --/: he/PRP was/VBD telling/VBG things/NNS about/IN himself/PRP and/CC ,/, in/IN the/DT last/JJ two/CD examples/NNS ,/, revealing/VBG that/IN he/PRP had/VBD departed/VBN from/IN the/DT customs/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ culture/NN ./. 
The/DT joint/JJ investigations/NNS of/IN linguistics/NNS and/CC psychiatry/NN have/VB established/VBN ,/, in/IN point/NN of/IN fact/NN ,/, that/IN no/DT matter/NN what/WP the/DT subject/NN of/IN conversation/NN is/VBZ or/CC what/WDT words/NNS are/VBP involved/VBN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ impossible/JJ for/IN people/NNS to/TO talk/VB at/IN all/DT without/IN telling/VBG over/IN and/CC over/IN again/RB what/WDT sort/NN of/IN people/NNS they/PRP are/VBP and/CC how/WRB they/PRP relate/VBP to/TO the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
Since/IN interviewing/NN is/VBZ the/DT basic/JJ therapeutic/NN and/CC diagnostic/JJ instrument/NN of/IN modern/JJ psychiatry/NN ,/, the/DT recording/NN of/IN interviews/NNS for/IN playbacks/NNS and/CC study/NN has/VBZ been/VBN a/DT boost/NN of/IN Redstone/NN proportions/NNS in/IN new/JJ research/NN and/CC training/NN ./. 
Some/DT of/IN the/DT earliest/JJS recordings/NNS ,/, made/VBN in/IN the/DT 1940/CD 's/VBZ demonstrated/VBD that/IN psychiatrists/NNS reacted/VBD immediately/RB to/TO anger/NN and/CC anxiety/NN in/IN the/DT sound/NN track/NN ,/, whereas/IN written/JJ records/NNS of/IN the/DT same/JJ interview/NN offered/VBD far/RB fewer/JJR cues/NNS to/TO therapy/NN which/WDT --/: if/IN they/PRP were/VBD at/IN all/DT discernible/JJ in/IN print/NN --/: were/VBD picked/VBN up/IN only/RB by/IN the/DT most/RB skilled/JJ and/CC sensitive/JJ experts/NNS ./. 
In/IN a/DT general/JJ way/NN ,/, psychiatrists/NNS were/VBD able/JJ to/TO establish/VB on/IN a/DT wide/JJ basis/NN what/WP many/DT of/IN them/PRP had/VBD always/RB felt/VBN --/: that/IN the/DT most/RBS telling/JJ cues/NNS in/IN psychotherapy/NN are/VBP acoustic/JJ ,/, that/IN such/DT things/NNS as/IN stress/NN and/CC nagging/NN are/VBP transmitted/VBN by/IN sound/NN alone/RB and/CC not/RB necessarily/RB by/IN words/NNS ./. 
At/IN a/DT minimum/NN ,/, recording/NN --/: usually/RB on/IN tape/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ now/RB in/IN wide/JJ professional/JJ use/NN --/: brings/VBZ the/DT psychiatric/JJ interview/NN alive/JJ so/IN that/IN the/DT full/JJ range/NN of/IN emotion/NN and/CC meaning/NN can/MD be/VB explored/VBN repeatedly/RB by/IN the/DT therapist/NN or/CC by/IN a/DT battery/NN of/IN therapists/NNS ./. 
Newest/JJS to/TO this/DT high-powered/JJ battery/NN are/VBP the/DT experts/NNS in/IN linguistics/NNS who/WP have/VB carried/VBN that/DT minimum/NN to/TO a/DT new/JJ level/NN ./. 
By/IN adding/VBG a/DT systematic/JJ analysis/NN with/IN symbols/NNS to/TO the/DT typed/JJ transcripts/NNS of/IN interviews/NNS ,/, they/PRP have/VB supplied/VBN a/DT new/JJ set/NN of/IN techniques/NNS for/IN the/DT therapist/NN ./. 
Linguistic/JJ charting/NN of/IN the/DT transcribed/JJ interview/NN flags/VBZ points/NNS where/WRB the/DT patient/NN 's/POS voice/NN departs/VBZ from/IN expected/JJ norms/NNS ./. 
It/PRP flags/VBZ such/DT possible/JJ breakdowns/NNS of/IN communication/NN as/IN rehearsed/VBN dialogue/NN ,/, the/DT note/NN of/IN disapproval/NN ,/, ambivalence/NN or/CC ambiguity/NN ,/, annoyance/NN ,/, resentment/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT disinclination/NN to/TO speak/VB at/IN all/DT --/: this/DT last/JJ often/RB marked/VBP by/IN a/DT fade-in/JJ beginning/NN of/IN sentences/NNS ./. 
Interpretation/NN ,/, naturally/RB ,/, remains/VBZ the/DT role/NN of/IN the/DT therapist/NN ,/, but/CC orientation/NN --/: not/RB only/RB the/DT patient/NN 's/POS vocal/JJ giveaways/NNS of/IN geographical/JJ and/CC socio-economic/JJ background/NN ,/, but/CC also/RB vocal/JJ but/CC non-verbal/JJ giveaways/NNS of/IN danger/NN spots/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ relationship/NN to/TO people/NNS --/: can/MD be/VB considerably/RB beefed/VBN up/IN by/IN the/DT linguist/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ esoteric/JJ chartings/NNS of/IN the/DT voice/NN alert/VBP the/DT therapist/NN to/TO areas/NNS where/WRB deeper/JJR probing/VBG may/MD bring/VB to/TO light/VB underlying/JJ psychological/JJ difficulties/NNS ,/, making/VBG them/PRP apparent/JJ first/RB to/TO the/DT therapist/NN and/CC eventually/RB to/TO the/DT patient/NN ./. 
In/IN one/CD now-historic/JJ first/JJ interview/NN ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, the/DT transcript/NN (/( reproduced/VBN from/IN the/DT book/NN ,/, The/DT First/JJ Five/CD Minutes/NNP )/) goes/VBZ like/IN this/DT :/: The/DT therapist/NN 's/POS level/JJ tone/NN is/VBZ bland/JJ and/CC neutral/JJ --/: he/PRP has/VBZ ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, avoided/VBD stressing/VBG ``/`` you/PRP ''/'' ,/, which/WDT would/MD imply/VB disapproval/NN ;/: ;/: or/CC surprise/NN ,/, which/WDT would/MD set/VB the/DT patient/NN apart/RB from/IN other/JJ people/NNS ./. 
The/DT patient/NN ,/, on/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, is/VBZ far/RB from/IN neutral/JJ ;/: ;/: aside/RB from/IN her/PRP specifically/RB regional/JJ accent/NN ,/, she/PRP reveals/VBZ by/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN the/DT triad/NN ,/, ``/`` irritable/JJ ,/, tense/JJ ,/, depressed/JJ ''/'' ,/, a/DT certain/JJ pedantic/JJ itemization/NN that/WP indicates/VBZ she/PRP has/VBZ some/DT familiarity/NN with/IN literary/NN or/CC scientific/JJ language/NN (/( i.e./RP ,/, she/PRP must/MD have/VB had/VBN at/IN least/JJS a/DT high-school/JJ education/NN )/) ,/, and/CC she/PRP is/VBZ telling/VBG a/DT story/NN she/PRP has/VBZ mentally/RB rehearsed/VBN some/DT time/NN before/IN ./. 
Then/RB she/PRP catapults/VBZ into/IN ``/`` everything/NN and/CC everybody/NN ''/'' ,/, putting/VBG particular/JJ violence/NN on/IN ``/`` everybody/NN ''/'' ,/, indicating/VBG to/TO the/DT linguist/NN that/IN this/DT is/VBZ a/DT spot/NN to/TO flag/VB --/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB congruent/JJ to/TO the/DT patient/NN 's/POS general/JJ style/NN of/IN speech/NN up/IN to/TO this/DT point/NN ./. 
Consequently/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ referred/VBN to/TO the/DT therapist/NN for/IN attention/NN ./. 
He/PRP may/MD then/RB very/RB well/RB conclude/VB that/IN ``/`` everybody/NN ''/'' is/VBZ probably/RB not/RB the/DT true/JJ target/NN of/IN her/PRP$ resentment/NN ./. 
Immediately/RB thereafter/RB ,/, the/DT patient/NN fractures/VBZ her/PRP rehearsed/VBN story/NN ,/, veering/VBG into/IN an/DT oversoft/NN ,/, breathy/JJ ,/, sloppily/RB articulated/VBN ,/, ``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB feel/VB like/IN talking/VBG right/RB now/RB ''/'' ./. 
Within/IN the/DT first/JJ five/CD minutes/NNS of/IN this/DT interview/NN it/PRP is/VBZ apparent/JJ to/TO the/DT therapist/NN that/IN ``/`` everybody/NN ''/'' truthfully/RB refers/VBZ to/TO the/DT woman/NN 's/POS husband/NN ./. 
She/PRP says/VBZ later/RB ,/, but/CC still/RB within/IN the/DT opening/VBG five/CD minutes/NNS ,/, ``/`` I/PRP keep/VBP thinking/VBG of/IN a/DT divorce/NN but/CC that/DT 's/VBZ another/DT emotional/JJ death/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT linguistic/JJ and/CC paralinguistic/JJ signals/NNS of/IN misery/NN are/VBP all/RB present/RB in/IN the/DT voice/NN chart/NN for/IN this/DT sentence/NN ;/: ;/: so/RB are/VBP certain/JJ signals/NNS that/IN she/PRP does/VBZ not/RB accept/VB divorce/NN ./. 
By/IN saying/VBG ``/`` another/DT emotional/JJ death/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP reveals/VBZ that/IN there/EX has/VBZ been/VBN a/DT previous/JJ one/CD ,/, although/IN she/PRP has/VBZ not/RB described/VBN it/PRP in/IN words/NNS ./. 
This/DT the/DT therapist/NN may/MD pursue/VB in/IN later/RB questioning/VBG ./. 
The/DT phrase/NN ,/, ``/`` emotional/JJ death/NN ''/'' ,/, interesting/JJ and/CC ,/, to/TO a/DT non-scientific/JJ mind/NN ,/, rather/RB touching/VBG ,/, suggests/VBZ that/IN this/DT woman/NN may/MD have/VB some/DT flair/NN for/IN words/NNS ,/, perhaps/RB even/RB something/NN of/IN the/DT temperament/NN regrettably/RB called/VBD ``/`` creative/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Since/IN the/DT psychiatric/JJ interview/NN ,/, like/IN any/DT other/JJ interview/NN ,/, depends/VBZ on/IN communication/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ significant/JJ to/TO note/VB that/IN the/DT therapist/NN in/IN this/DT interview/NN was/VBD a/DT man/NN of/IN marked/JJ skill/NN and/CC long/JJ experience/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ own/JJ communication/NN apparatus/NN operated/VBD superbly/RB ,/, and/CC Lillian/NNP Ross/NNP readers/NNS will/MD note/VB instantly/RB its/PRP$ total/NN lack/NN of/IN resemblance/NN to/TO the/DT blunted/JJ ,/, monumentally/RB unmeshed/JJ mechanism/NN of/IN Dr./NNP Blauberman/NNP ./. 
Interestingly/RB enough/RB --/: although/IN none/NN of/IN the/DT real-life/JJ therapists/NNS involved/VBN could/MD conceivably/RB compare/VB with/IN Blauberman/NNP --/: when/WRB groups/NNS of/IN them/PRP began/VBD playing/VBG back/JJ interviews/NNS ,/, they/PRP discovered/VBD any/DT number/NN of/IN ways/NNS in/IN which/WDT they/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO polish/VB their/PRP$ own/JJ interview/NN techniques/NNS ;/: ;/: almost/RB everyone/NN ,/, on/IN first/JJ hearing/VBG one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ sessions/NNS on/IN tape/NN ,/, expressed/VBD some/DT desire/NN to/TO take/VB the/DT whole/JJ thing/NN over/IN again/RB ./. 
Yet/RB ,/, in/IN spite/NN of/IN this/DT ,/, intensive/JJ study/NN of/IN the/DT taped/JJ interviews/NNS by/IN teams/NNS of/IN psychotherapists/NNS and/CC linguists/NNS laid/VBD bare/VB the/DT surprising/JJ fact/NN that/IN ,/, in/IN the/DT first/JJ five/CD minutes/NNS of/IN an/DT initial/JJ interview/NN ,/, the/DT patient/NN often/RB reveals/VBZ as/RB many/JJ as/IN a/DT dozen/NN times/NNS just/RB what/WP 's/VBZ wrong/JJ with/IN him/PRP ;/: ;/: to/TO spot/VB these/DT giveaways/NNS the/DT therapist/NN must/MD know/VB either/DT intuitively/RB or/CC scientifically/RB how/WRB to/TO listen/VB ./. 
Naturally/RB ,/, the/DT patient/NN does/VBZ not/RB say/VB ,/, ``/`` I/PRP hate/VBP my/PRP$ father/NN ''/'' ,/, or/CC ``/`` Sibling/NN rivalry/NN is/VBZ what/WDT bugs/VBZ me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
What/WDT he/PRP does/VBZ do/VB is/VBZ give/VB himself/PRP away/RB by/IN communicating/VBG information/NN over/IN and/CC above/IN the/DT words/NNS involved/VBN ./. 
Some/DT of/IN the/DT classic/JJ indicators/NNS ,/, as/IN described/VBN by/IN Drs./NNP Pittenger/NNP ,/, Hockett/NNP ,/, and/CC Danehy/NNP in/IN The/DT First/JJ Five/CD Minutes/NNP ,/, are/VBP these/DT :/: ambiguity/NN of/IN pronouns/NNS :/: Stammering/NN or/CC repetition/NN of/IN I/PRP ,/, you/PRP ,/, he/PRP ,/, she/PRP ,/, et/CC cetera/NN may/MD signal/VB ambiguity/NN or/CC uncertainty/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN significant/JJ facts/NNS may/MD be/VB concealed/VBN --/: she/PRP may/MD mean/VB I/PRP or/CC everybody/NN ,/, as/IN it/PRP did/VBD with/IN the/DT tense/JJ and/CC irritable/JJ woman/NN mentioned/VBN before/IN ,/, may/MD refer/VB to/TO a/DT specific/JJ person/NN ./. 
The/DT word/NN that/WP is/VBZ not/RB used/VBN can/MD be/VB as/RB important/JJ as/IN the/DT word/NN that/WP is/VBZ used/VBN ;/: ;/: therapist/NN and/CC linguist/NN must/MD always/RB consider/VB the/DT alternatives/NNS ./. 
When/WRB someone/NN says/VBZ ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, ``/`` They/PRP took/VBD x-rays/NN to/TO see/VB that/IN there/EX was/VBD nothing/NN wrong/JJ with/IN me/PRP ''/'' ,/, it/PRP pays/VBZ to/TO consider/VB how/WRB this/DT statement/NN would/MD normally/RB be/VB made/VBN ./. 
(/( This/DT patient/NN ,/, in/IN actuality/NN ,/, was/VBD a/DT neurasthenic/NN who/WP had/VBD almost/RB come/VBN to/TO the/DT point/NN of/IN accepting/VBG the/DT fact/NN that/IN it/PRP was/VBD not/RB her/PRP$ soma/NN but/CC her/PRP$ psyche/NN that/WP was/VBD the/DT cause/NN of/IN her/PRP$ difficulty/NN ./. 
)/) Amateur/NN linguists/NNS note/VB here/RB that/IN Pursewarden/NNP ,/, in/IN Durrell/NNP 's/POS Alexandria/NNP Quartet/NNP ,/, stammered/VBD when/WRB he/PRP spoke/VBD of/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ hardly/RB surprising/JJ in/IN view/NN of/IN their/PRP$ disastrous/JJ relationship/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD just/RB another/DT freighter/NN from/IN the/DT States/NNPS ,/, and/CC she/PRP seemed/VBD as/RB commonplace/JJ as/IN her/PRP$ name/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD the/DT John/NNP Harvey/NNP ,/, one/CD of/IN those/DT Atlantic/JJ sea-horses/NNS that/WP had/VBD sailed/VBN to/TO Bari/NNP to/TO bring/VB beans/NNS ,/, bombs/NNS ,/, and/CC bullets/NNS to/TO the/DT U.S./NNP Fifteenth/NNP Air/NNP Force/NNP ,/, to/TO Field/NNP Marshal/NNP Montgomery/NNP 's/POS Eighth/NNP Army/NNP then/RB racing/VBG up/IN the/DT calf/NN of/IN the/DT boot/NN of/IN Italy/NNP in/IN that/DT early/JJ December/NNP of/IN 1943/CD ./. 
The/DT John/NNP Harvey/NNP arrived/VBD in/IN Bari/NNP ,/, a/DT port/NN on/IN the/DT Adriatic/NNP ,/, on/IN November/NNP 28th/CD ,/, making/VBG for/IN Porto/NNP Nuovo/NNP ,/, which/WDT ,/, as/IN the/DT name/NN indicates/VBZ ,/, was/VBD the/DT ancient/JJ city/NN 's/VBZ new/JJ and/CC modern/JJ harbor/NN ./. 
Hardly/RB anyone/NN ashore/JJ marked/VBD her/PRP as/IN she/PRP anchored/VBD stern-to/RB off/IN Berth/NNP 29/NNP on/IN the/DT mole/NN ./. 
If/IN anyone/NN thought/VBD of/IN the/DT John/NNP Harvey/NNP ,/, it/PRP was/VBD to/TO observe/VB that/IN she/PRP was/VBD straddled/VBN by/IN a/DT pair/NN of/IN ships/NNS heavily/RB laden/VB with/IN high/JJ explosive/NN and/CC if/IN they/PRP were/VBD hit/VBN the/DT John/NNP Harvey/NNP would/MD likely/RB be/VB blown/VBN up/RB with/IN her/PRP$ own/JJ ammo/NN and/CC whatever/WDT else/RB it/PRP was/VBD that/IN she/PRP carried/VBD ./. 
Which/WDT was/VBD poison/NN gas/NN ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD required/VBN the/DT approval/NN of/IN President/NNP Franklin/NNP Delano/NNP Roosevelt/NNP before/IN the/DT John/NNP Harvey/NNP could/MD be/VB loaded/VBN with/IN 100/CD tons/NNS of/IN mustard/NN gas/NN and/CC despatched/VBD to/TO the/DT Italian/JJ warfront/NN ./. 
For/IN in/IN a/DT world/NN as/RB yet/RB unacquainted/VBN with/IN the/DT horrors/NNS of/IN the/DT mushroom/NN cloud/NN ,/, poison/NN gas/NN was/VBD still/RB regarded/VBN as/IN the/DT ultimate/JJ in/IN hideous/JJ weapons/NNS ./. 
Throughout/IN the/DT early/JJ years/NNS of/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/NNP ,/, ,/, reports/NNS persisted/VBD that/IN the/DT Axis/NNP powers/NNS had/VBD used/VBN gas/NN --/: Germany/NNP in/IN Russia/NNP ,/, Japan/NNP in/IN China/NNP again/RB ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD always/RB denied/VBN ./. 
Influential/JJ people/NNS in/IN America/NNP were/VBD warning/VBG the/DT Pentagon/NNP to/TO be/VB prepared/VBN against/IN desperation/NN gas/NN attacks/NNS by/IN the/DT Germans/NNPS in/IN future/JJ campaigns/NNS ./. 
Some/DT extremists/NNS went/VBD so/RB far/RB as/IN to/TO urge/VB our/PRP$ using/VBG it/PRP first/RB ./. 
To/TO silence/VB extremists/NNS ,/, to/TO warn/VB the/DT Axis/NNP ,/, President/NNP Roosevelt/NNP issued/VBD this/DT statement/NN for/IN the/DT Allies/NNP in/IN August/NNP :/: ``/`` From/IN time/NN to/TO time/NN since/IN the/DT present/JJ war/NN began/VBD there/EX have/VBP been/VBN reports/NNS that/IN one/CD or/CC more/JJR of/IN the/DT Axis/NNP powers/NNS were/VBD seriously/RB contemplating/VBG use/NN of/IN poisonous/JJ gas/NN or/CC noxious/JJ gases/NNS or/CC other/JJ inhumane/JJ devices/NNS of/IN warfare/NN ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP been/VBN loath/JJ to/TO believe/VB that/IN any/DT nation/NN ,/, even/RB our/PRP$ present/JJ enemies/NNS ,/, could/MD or/CC would/MD be/VB willing/JJ to/TO loose/VB upon/IN mankind/NN such/DT terrible/JJ and/CC inhumane/JJ weapons/NNS ./. 
``/`` However/RBR ,/, evidence/NN that/IN the/DT Axis/NNP powers/NNS are/VBP making/VBG significant/JJ preparations/NNS indicative/JJ of/IN such/PDT an/DT intention/NN is/VBZ being/VBG reported/VBN with/IN increasing/VBG frequency/NN from/IN a/DT variety/NN of/IN sources/NNS ./. 
``/`` Use/NN of/IN such/DT weapons/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN outlawed/VBN by/IN the/DT general/JJ opinion/NN of/IN civilized/JJ mankind/NN ./. 
This/DT country/NN has/VBZ not/RB used/VBN them/PRP ,/, and/CC I/PRP hope/VBP that/IN we/PRP never/RB will/MD be/VB compelled/VBN to/TO use/VB them/PRP ./. 
I/PRP state/VBP categorically/RB that/IN we/PRP shall/MD under/IN no/DT circumstances/NNS resort/VB to/TO the/DT use/NN of/IN such/DT weapons/NNS unless/IN they/PRP are/VBP first/RB used/VBN by/IN our/PRP$ enemies/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT following/VBG month/NN the/DT invasion/NN of/IN Italy/NNP was/VBD begun/VBN ,/, and/CC Roosevelt/NNP gave/VBD effect/NN to/TO his/PRP$ warning/NN by/IN consenting/VBG to/TO the/DT stockpiling/NN of/IN poison/NN gas/NN in/IN southern/JJ Italy/NNP ./. 
Bari/NNP was/VBD chosen/VBN as/IN a/DT depot/NN ,/, not/RB only/RB for/IN its/PRP$ seeming/JJ safety/NN ,/, but/CC because/IN of/IN its/PRP$ proximity/NN to/TO airfields/NNS ./. 
Any/DT retaliatory/JJ gas/NN attack/NN would/MD be/VB airborne/JJ ./. 
It/PRP would/MD be/VB made/VBN in/IN three/CD waves/NNS --/: the/DT first/JJ to/TO lay/VB down/IN a/DT smokescreen/NN ,/, the/DT second/JJ to/TO drop/VB the/DT gas/NN bombs/NNS ,/, the/DT third/JJ to/TO shower/VB incendiaries/NNS which/WDT would/MD burn/VB everything/NN below/IN ./. 
So/IN the/DT vile/JJ cargo/NN went/VBD into/IN the/DT hole/NN of/IN the/DT John/NNP Harvey/NNP ./. 
A/DT detachment/NN of/IN six/CD men/NNS from/IN the/DT 701st/NNP Chemical/NNP Maintenance/NNP Company/NNP under/IN First/NNP Lt./NNP Howard/NNP D./NNP Beckstrom/NNP went/VBD aboard/IN ,/, followed/VBN by/IN Lt./NNP Thomas/NNP H./NNP Richardson/NNP ,/, the/DT Cargo/NNP Security/NNP Officer/NNP ./. 
Secrecy/NN was/VBD paramount/JJ ./. 
Only/RB a/DT few/JJ other/JJ people/NNS --/: very/RB important/JJ people/NNS --/: knew/VBD of/IN the/DT nitrogen-mustard/JJ eggs/NNS nestled/VBN below/IN decks/NNS ./. 
No/NN one/NN else/RB must/MD know/VB ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT immemorial/JJ way/NN --/: in/IN the/DT way/NN of/IN the/DT right/JJ hand/NN that/WP knows/VBZ and/CC the/DT left/NN that/WP does/VBZ not/RB --/: was/VBD the/DT stage/NN set/VBN for/IN tragedy/NN at/IN Bari/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT night/NN of/IN December/NNP 2/CD ,/, 1943/CD ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD growing/VBG dark/JJ in/IN Bari/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD getting/VBG on/RB toward/IN 7/CD o'clock/NN and/CC the/DT German/JJ Me-210/JJ plane/NN had/VBD been/VBN and/CC gone/VBN on/IN its/PRP$ eighth/JJ straight/JJ visit/NN ./. 
Capt./NNP A.B./NNP Jenks/NNP of/IN the/DT Office/NNP of/IN Harbor/NNP Defense/NNP was/VBD very/RB worried/VBN ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD that/IN German/JJ long-range/JJ bombers/NNS had/VBD been/VBN returning/VBG to/TO the/DT attack/NN in/IN Italy/NNP ./. 
On/IN November/NNP 24th/CD ,/, they/PRP had/VBD made/VBN a/DT raid/NN on/IN La/NNP Maddalena/NNP ./. 
Two/CD days/NNS later/RBR ,/, some/DT 30/CD of/IN them/PRP had/VBD struck/VBN at/IN a/DT convoy/NN off/IN Bougie/NNP ,/, sinking/VBG a/DT troopship/NN --/: and/CC it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN that/DT very/JJ night/NN that/IN the/DT Me-210/NNP had/VBD made/VBN its/PRP$ first/JJ appearance/NN ./. 
After/IN it/PRP had/VBD reappeared/VBN the/DT next/JJ two/CD nights/NNS ,/, Jenks/NNP went/VBD to/TO higher/JJR headquarters/NNS and/CC said/VBD :/: ``/`` For/IN three/CD days/NNS now/RB a/DT German/JJ reconnaissance/NN plane/NN has/VBZ been/VBN over/IN the/DT city/NN taking/VBG pictures/NNS ./. 
They/PRP 're/VBP just/RB waiting/VBG for/IN the/DT proper/JJ time/NN to/TO come/VB over/RB here/RB and/CC dump/VB this/DT place/NN into/IN the/DT Adriatic/NNP ''/'' ./. 
But/CC the/DT older/JJR and/CC wiser/JJR heads/NNS had/VBD dismissed/VBN his/PRP$ warning/NN as/IN alarmist/JJ ./. 
Even/RB though/IN it/PRP was/VBD known/VBN that/IN the/DT Luftwaffe/NNP in/IN the/DT north/NN was/VBD now/RB being/VBG directed/VBN by/IN the/DT young/JJ and/CC energetic/JJ General/NNP Peltz/NNP ,/, the/DT commander/NN who/WP would/MD conduct/VB the/DT ``/`` Little/NNP Blitz/NNP ''/'' on/IN London/NNP in/IN 1944/CD ,/, a/DT major/JJ raid/NN on/IN Bari/NNP at/IN this/DT juncture/NN of/IN the/DT war/NN was/VBD not/RB to/TO be/VB considered/VBN seriously/RB ./. 
True/RB ,/, there/EX had/VBD been/VBN raids/NNS on/IN Naples/NNP --/: but/CC Naples/NNP was/VBD pretty/RB far/RB north/NN on/IN the/DT opposite/JJ coast/NN ./. 
No/UH ,/, Bari/NNP was/VBD out/IN of/IN range/NN ./. 
More/RBR than/IN that/DT ,/, Allied/JJ air/NN had/VBD complete/JJ superiority/NN in/IN the/DT Eighth/NNP Army/NNP 's/POS sector/NN ./. 
So/IN Captain/NNP Jenks/NNP returned/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ harbor/NN post/NN to/TO watch/VB the/DT scouting/VBG plane/NN put/VBN in/RB five/CD more/JJR appearances/NNS ,/, and/CC to/TO feel/VB the/DT certainty/NN of/IN this/DT dread/NN rising/VBG within/IN him/PRP ./. 
For/IN Jenks/NNP knew/VBD that/IN Bari/NNP 's/POS defenses/NNS were/VBD made/VBN of/IN paper/NN ./. 
The/DT Royal/NNP Air/NNP Force/NNP had/VBD but/CC a/DT single/JJ light/JJ anti-aircraft/JJ squadron/NN and/CC two/CD balloon/NN units/NNS available/JJ ./. 
There/EX were/VBD no/DT R.A.F./NNP fighter/NN squadrons/NNS on/IN Bari/NNP airfield/NN ./. 
The/DT radar/NN station/NN with/IN the/DT best/JJS location/NN was/VBD still/RB not/RB serviceable/JJ ./. 
Telephone/NN communication/NN was/VBD bad/JJ ./. 
And/CC everywhere/RB in/IN evidence/NN among/IN the/DT few/JJ remaining/VBG defensive/JJ units/NNS was/VBD that/DT old/JJ handmaiden/NN of/IN disaster/NN --/: multiple/JJ command/NN ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD been/VBN made/VBN shockingly/RB evident/JJ that/DT very/JJ morning/NN to/TO Ensign/NNP Kay/NNP K./NNP Vesole/NNP ,/, in/IN charge/NN of/IN the/DT armed/JJ guard/NN aboard/IN the/DT John/NNP Bascom/NNP ./. 
A/DT British/NNP officer/NN had/VBD come/VBN aboard/RP and/CC told/VBD him/PRP that/IN in/IN case/NN of/IN enemy/NN air/NN attack/NN he/PRP was/VBD not/RB to/TO open/VB fire/NN until/IN bombs/NNS were/VBD actually/RB dropped/VBN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP was/VBD to/TO co-ordinate/VB his/PRP$ fire/NN with/IN a/DT radar-controlled/JJ shore/NN gun/NN firing/VBG white/JJ tracers/NNS ./. 
``/`` This/DT harbor/NN is/VBZ a/DT bomber/NN 's/POS paradise/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT Britisher/NNP had/VBD said/VBD with/IN frank/JJ grimness/NN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ up/RP to/TO you/PRP to/TO protect/VB yourselves/PRP ./. 
We/PRP ca/MD n't/RB expect/VB any/DT help/NN from/IN the/DT fighters/NNS at/IN Foggia/NNP ,/, either/RBR ./. 
They/PRP 're/VBP all/DT being/VBG used/VBN on/IN offensive/JJ missions/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Vesole/NNP had/VBD been/VBN stunned/VBN ./. 
Not/RB fire/VB until/IN the/DT bombs/NNS came/VBD down/RP !/. !/. 
He/PRP thought/VBD of/IN the/DT tons/NNS and/CC tons/NNS of/IN flammable/JJ fluid/NN beneath/IN his/PRP$ feet/NNS and/CC shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
Like/IN hell/UH !/. !/. 
Like/IN hell/UH he/PRP 'd/MD wait/VB --/: and/CC supposing/VBG the/DT radar-controlled/JJ gun/NN got/VBD knocked/VBN out/RP ?/. ?/. 
What/WP would/MD his/PRP$ guns/NNS guide/VB on/IN then/RB --/: the/DT North/NNP Star/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Ensign/NNP Vesole/NNP decided/VBD that/IN he/PRP would/MD not/RB tarry/VB until/IN he/PRP heard/VBD the/DT whispering/NN of/IN the/DT bombs/NNS ,/, and/CC when/WRB night/NN began/VBD to/TO fall/VB ,/, he/PRP put/VBD Seaman/NNP 2/NNP Donald/NNP L./NNP Norton/NNP and/CC Seaman/NNP 1/NNP William/NNP A./NN Rochford/NNP on/IN the/DT guns/NNS and/CC told/VBD them/PRP to/TO start/VB shooting/VBG the/DT moment/NN they/PRP saw/VBD an/DT enemy/NN silhouette/NN ./. 
Below/IN decks/NNS ,/, Seaman/NNP 1/NNP Stanley/NNP Bishop/NNP had/VBD begun/VBN to/TO write/VB a/DT letter/NN home/NN ./. 
Above/JJ decks/NNS on/IN the/DT John/NNP Harvey/NNP ,/, Lieutenant/NNP Richardson/NNP gazed/VBD at/IN the/DT lights/NNS still/RB burning/VBG on/IN the/DT port/JJ wall/NN and/CC felt/VBD uneasy/JJ ./. 
There/EX were/VBD lights/NNS glinting/VBG in/IN the/DT city/NN ,/, too/RB ,/, even/RB though/IN it/PRP was/VBD now/RB dark/JJ enough/RB for/IN a/DT few/JJ stars/NNS to/TO become/VB visible/JJ ./. 
Bari/NNP was/VBD asking/VBG for/IN it/PRP ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ./. 
For/IN five/CD days/NNS now/RB ,/, they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN in/IN port/NN and/CC that/DT filthy/JJ stuff/NN was/VBD still/RB in/IN the/DT hold/NN ./. 
Richardson/NNP wondered/VBD when/WRB it/PRP would/MD be/VB unloaded/VBN ./. 
He/PRP hoped/VBD they/PRP would/MD put/VB in/IN somewhere/RB way/NN ,/, way/NN down/IN in/IN the/DT earth/NN ./. 
The/DT burden/NN of/IN his/PRP$ secret/NN was/VBD pressing/VBG down/IN on/IN him/PRP ,/, as/IN it/PRP was/VBD on/IN Lieutenant/NNP Beckstrom/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ six/CD enlisted/JJ men/NNS ./. 
Lieutenant/NNP Richardson/NNP could/MD envy/VB the/DT officers/NNS and/CC men/NNS of/IN the/DT John/NNP Harvey/NNP in/IN their/PRP$ innocent/JJ assumption/NN that/IN the/DT ship/NN contained/VBD nothing/NN more/RBR dangerous/JJ than/IN high/JJ explosive/JJ bombs/NNS ./. 
They/PRP seemed/VBD happy/JJ at/IN the/DT delay/NN in/IN unloading/VBG ,/, glad/JJ at/IN the/DT chance/NN to/TO go/VB ashore/RB in/IN a/DT lively/JJ liberty/NN port/NN such/DT as/IN Bari/NNP ./. 
Nine/CD of/IN them/PRP had/VBD gone/VBN down/IN the/DT gangplank/NN already/RB ./. 
Deck/NNP Cadet/NNP James/NNP L./NNP Cahill/NNP and/CC Seaman/NNP Walter/NNP Brooks/NNP had/VBD been/VBN the/DT first/JJ to/TO leave/VB ./. 
Richardson/NNP had/VBD returned/VBN their/PRP$ departing/VBG grins/NNS with/IN the/DT noncommittal/JJ nod/NN that/WP is/VBZ the/DT security/NN officer/NN 's/POS stock/NN in/IN trade/NN ./. 
The/DT other/JJ half/NN of/IN the/DT crew/NN ,/, plus/CC Beckstrom/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ men/NNS ,/, had/VBD remained/VBN aboard/IN ./. 
Richardson/NNP glanced/VBD to/TO sea/NN and/CC started/VBD slightly/RB ./. 
Damned/UH if/IN that/DT was/VBD n't/RB a/DT sailing/NN ship/NN standing/VBG out/IN of/IN the/DT old/JJ harbor/NN --/: Porto/NNP Vecchio/NNP ./. 
The/DT night/NN was/VBD so/RB clear/JJ that/IN Richardson/NNP had/VBD no/DT difficulty/NN making/VBG out/IN the/DT silhouette/NN ./. 
Then/RB the/DT thought/NN of/IN a/DT cloudless/JJ sky/NN made/VBD him/PRP shiver/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP glanced/VBD upward/RB ./. 
His/PRP$ eyes/NNS boggled/VBD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT clear/JJ night/NN and/CC it/PRP was/VBD raining/VBG !/. !/. 
Capt./NNP Michael/NNP A./NN Musmanno/NNP ,/, Military/NNP governor/NN of/IN the/DT Sorrentine/NNP Peninsula/NNP ,/, had/VBD also/RB seen/VBN and/CC felt/VBD the/DT ``/`` rain/NN ''/'' ./. 
But/CC he/PRP had/VBD mistaken/VBN it/PRP for/IN bugs/NNS ./. 
Captain/NNP Musmanno/NNP 's/POS renovated/VBN schooner/NN with/IN the/DT flamboyant/JJ name/NN Unsinkable/NNP had/VBD just/RB left/VBN Porto/NNP Vecchio/NNP with/IN a/DT cargo/NN of/IN badly-needed/JJ olive/JJ oil/NN for/IN the/DT Sorrentine/NNP 's/POS civilian/JJ population/NN ./. 
Musmanno/NNP was/VBD on/IN deck/NN ./. 
At/IN exactly/RB 7:30/CD ,/, he/PRP felt/VBD a/DT fluttering/VBG object/NN brush/VB his/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
He/PRP snatched/VBD at/IN it/PRP savagely/RB ./. 
He/PRP turned/VBD the/DT beam/NN of/IN his/PRP$ flashlight/NN on/IN it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP laughed/VBD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT silver/JJR foil/NN from/IN the/DT chocolate/NN bar/NN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN eating/VBG ./. 
He/PRP frowned/VBD ./. 
But/CC how/WRB could/MD --/: ?/. ?/. 
Another/DT ,/, longer/JJR strip/NN of/IN tinsel/NN whipped/VBD his/PRP$ mouth/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD two/CD feet/NNS long/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB candy/NN wrapping/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD ``/`` window/NN ''/'' --/: the/DT tinsel/NN paper/NN dropped/VBN by/IN bombers/NNS to/TO jam/VB radar/NN sets/NNS ,/, to/TO fill/VB the/DT scope/NN with/IN hundreds/NNS of/IN blips/NNS that/WP would/MD seem/VB to/TO be/VB approaching/VBG bombers/NNS ./. 
``/`` Fermate/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Musmanno/NNP bellowed/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ Italian/NNP crewmen/NNS ./. 
``/`` Stop/VB !/. !/. 
Stop/VB the/DT engines/NNS ''/'' !/. !/. 
Unsinkable/NNP slowed/VBD and/CC stopped/VBD ,/, hundreds/NNS of/IN brilliant/JJ white/JJ flares/NNS swayed/VBD eerily/RB down/RB from/IN the/DT black/JJ ,/, the/DT air/NN raid/NN sirens/NNS ashore/JJ rose/VBD in/IN a/DT keening/VBG shriek/NN ,/, the/DT anti-aircraft/JJ guns/NNS coughed/VBD and/CC chattered/VBD --/: and/CC above/IN it/PRP all/DT motors/NNS roared/VBD and/CC the/DT bombs/NNS came/VBD whispering/VBG and/CC wailing/VBG and/CC crashing/VBG down/IN among/IN the/DT ships/NNS at/IN anchor/NN at/IN Bari/NNP ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD come/VBN from/IN airports/NNS in/IN the/DT Balkans/NNS ,/, these/DT hundred-odd/JJ Junkers/NNPS 88/CD 's/POS ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD winged/VBN over/IN the/DT Adriatic/NNP ,/, they/PRP had/VBD taken/VBN Bari/NNP by/IN complete/JJ surprise/NN and/CC now/RB they/PRP were/VBD battering/VBG her/PRP ,/, attacking/VBG with/IN deadly/JJ skill/NN ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD ruined/VBN the/DT radar/NN warning/VBG system/NN with/IN their/PRP$ window/NN ,/, they/PRP had/VBD made/VBN themselves/PRP invisible/JJ above/IN their/PRP$ flares/NNS ./. 
And/CC they/PRP also/RB had/VBD the/DT lights/NNS of/IN the/DT city/NN ,/, the/DT port/JJ wall/NN lanterns/VBZ ,/, and/CC a/DT shore/NN crane/NN 's/POS spotlight/NN to/TO guide/VB on/RB ./. 
After/IN the/DT first/JJ two/CD were/VBD blacked/VBN out/IN ,/, the/DT third/JJ light/NN was/VBD abandoned/VBN by/IN a/DT terrified/VBN Italian/NNP crew/NN ,/, who/WP left/VBD their/PRP$ light/NN to/TO shine/VB for/IN nine/CD minutes/NNS like/IN an/DT unerring/JJ homing/JJ beacon/NN until/IN British/NNP MP/NNP 's/POS shot/VBD it/PRP out/RB ./. 
In/IN that/DT interval/NN ,/, the/DT German/JJ bombers/NNS made/VBD a/DT hell/NN of/IN Bari/NNP harbor/NN ./. 
Merchant/NN ships/NNS illuminated/VBN in/IN the/DT light/NN of/IN the/DT flares/NNS ,/, made/VBN to/TO seem/VB like/IN stones/NNS imbedded/VBN in/IN a/DT lake/NN of/IN polished/JJ mud/NN ,/, were/VBD impossible/JJ to/TO miss/VB ./. 
The/DT little/JJ Unsinkable/NNP sank/VBD almost/RB immediately/RB ./. 
Captain/NNP Musmanno/NNP roared/VBD at/IN his/PRP$ men/NNS to/TO lash/VB three/CD of/IN the/DT casks/NNS of/IN olive/JJ oil/NN together/RB for/IN a/DT raft/NN ./. 
They/PRP got/VBD it/PRP over/IN the/DT side/NN and/CC clambered/VBD aboard/IN only/RB a/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS before/IN their/PRP$ schooner/NN went/VBD under/IN ./. 
John/NNP Bascom/NNP went/VBD down/IN early/RB ,/, too/RB ./. 
Ensign/NNP Vesole/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ gunners/NNS had/VBD fought/VBN valiantly/RB ,/, but/CC they/PRP had/VBD no/DT targets/NNS ./. 
Most/JJS of/IN the/DT Junkers/NNPS were/VBD above/IN the/DT blinding/JJ light/NN of/IN the/DT flares/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT radar-controlled/JJ shore/NN gun/NN had/VBD been/VBN knocked/VBN out/RP by/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT first/JJ sticks/NNS of/IN bombs/NNS ./. 
Vesole/NNP rushed/VBD from/IN gun/NN to/TO gun/NN ,/, attempting/VBG to/TO direct/JJ fire/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD wounded/VBN ,/, but/CC fought/VBD on/IN ./. 
Norton/NNP and/CC Rochford/NNP fired/VBD wildly/RB at/IN the/DT sounds/NNS of/IN the/DT motors/NNS ./. 
Bishop/NNP rushed/VBD on/IN deck/NN to/TO grab/VB a/DT 20-mm/CD gun/NN ,/, pumping/VBG out/IN 400/CD rounds/NNS before/IN sticks/NNS of/IN three/CD bombs/NNS each/DT crashed/VBD into/IN Holds/NNP One/NNP ,/, Three/NNP and/CC Five/NNP ./. 
Now/RB the/DT Bascom/NNP was/VBD mortally/RB wounded/VBN ./. 
Luckily/RB ,/, she/PRP was/VBD not/RB completely/RB aflame/JJ and/CC would/MD go/VB down/IN before/IN the/DT gasoline/NN could/MD erupt/VB ./. 
The/DT order/NN to/TO abandon/VB ship/NN was/VBD given/VBN ,/, but/CC cries/NNS of/IN pain/NN could/MD be/VB heard/VBN from/IN the/DT wounded/VBN below/IN decks/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT pause/NN in/IN the/DT merriment/NN as/IN your/PRP$ friends/NNS gaze/VBP at/IN you/PRP ,/, wondering/VBG why/WRB you/PRP are/VBP staring/VBG ,/, open-mouthed/JJ in/IN amazement/NN ./. 
You/PRP explain/VBP ,/, ``/`` I/PRP have/VBP the/DT strangest/JJS feeling/NN of/IN having/VBG lived/VBN through/IN this/DT very/RB same/JJ event/NN before/RB ./. 
I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB tell/VB when/WRB ,/, but/CC I/PRP 'm/VBP positive/JJ I/PRP witnessed/VBD this/DT same/JJ scene/NN of/IN this/DT particular/JJ gathering/NN at/IN some/DT time/NN in/IN the/DT past/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
This/DT experience/NN will/MD have/VB happened/VBN to/TO many/JJ of/IN you/PRP ./. 
Emerson/NNP ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ lecture/NN ,/, refers/VBZ to/TO the/DT ``/`` startling/JJ experience/NN which/WDT almost/RB every/DT person/NN confesses/VBZ in/IN daylight/NN ,/, that/IN particular/JJ passages/NNS of/IN conversation/NN and/CC action/NN have/VBP occurred/VBN to/TO him/PRP in/IN the/DT same/JJ order/NN before/RB ,/, whether/IN dreaming/VBG or/CC waking/VBG ,/, a/DT suspicion/NN that/IN they/PRP have/VBP been/VBN with/IN precisely/RB these/DT persons/NNS in/IN precisely/RB this/DT room/NN ,/, and/CC heard/VBD precisely/RB this/DT dialogue/NN ,/, at/IN some/DT former/JJ hour/NN ,/, they/PRP know/VBP not/RB when/WRB ''/'' ./. 
Most/JJS psychiatrists/NNS dismiss/VBP these/DT instances/NNS of/IN that/DT weird/JJ feeling/NN as/IN the/DT deja/FW vue/FW (/( already/RB seen/VBN )/) illusion/NN ,/, just/RB as/IN they/PRP dismiss/VBP dream/NN previsions/NNS as/IN coincidences/NNS ./. 
In/IN this/DT manner/NN they/PRP side-step/VBP the/DT seemingly/RB hopeless/JJ investigation/NN of/IN the/DT greater/JJR depths/NNS of/IN mystery/NN in/IN which/WDT all/DT of/IN us/PRP grope/VBP continually/RB ./. 
When/WRB a/DT man/NN recognizes/VBZ a/DT certain/JJ experience/NN as/IN the/DT exact/JJ pattern/NN of/IN a/DT previous/JJ dream/NN ,/, we/PRP have/VBP an/DT instance/NN of/IN deja/FW vue/FW ,/, except/IN for/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN he/PRP knows/VBZ just/RB why/WRB the/DT experience/NN seems/VBZ familiar/JJ ./. 
Occasionally/RB there/EX are/VBP examples/NNS of/IN pre-vision/JJ which/WDT can/MD not/RB be/VB pushed/VBN aside/RB without/IN confessing/VBG an/DT unscientific/JJ attitude/NN ./. 
One/CD day/NN Maeterlinck/NNP ,/, coming/VBG with/IN a/DT friend/NN upon/IN an/DT event/NN which/WDT he/PRP recognized/VBD as/IN the/DT exact/JJ pattern/NN of/IN a/DT previous/JJ dream/NN ,/, detailed/VBN the/DT ensuing/VBG occurrences/NNS in/IN advance/NN so/RB accurately/RB that/IN his/PRP$ companion/NN was/VBD completely/RB mystified/VBN ./. 
Rudyard/NNP Kipling/NNP 's/POS scorn/NN for/IN the/DT ``/`` jargon/NN ''/'' of/IN psychical/JJ research/NN was/VBD altered/VBN somewhat/RB when/WRB he/PRP wondered/VBD ``/`` how/WRB ,/, or/CC why/WRB ,/, had/VBD I/PRP been/VBN shown/VBN an/DT unreleased/JJ roll/NN of/IN my/PRP$ life/NN film/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT famous/JJ author/NN tells/VBZ us/PRP of/IN the/DT strange/JJ incident/NN in/IN Something/NNP About/IN Myself/NNP ./. 
One/CD day/NN when/WRB he/PRP attended/VBD a/DT war/NN memorial/NN ceremony/NN in/IN Westminster/NNP Abbey/NNP his/PRP$ view/NN was/VBD obstructed/VBN by/IN a/DT stout/JJ man/NN on/IN his/PRP$ left/JJ ,/, his/PRP$ attention/NN turned/VBD to/TO the/DT irregular/NN pattern/NN of/IN the/DT rough/JJ slab/NN flooring/NN and/CC someone/NN ,/, clasping/VBG him/PRP by/IN the/DT arm/NN ,/, whispered/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP want/VBP a/DT word/NN with/IN you/PRP ,/, please/UH ''/'' ./. 
At/IN that/DT moment/NN Kipling/NNP was/VBD overwhelmed/VBN with/IN awed/VBN amazement/NN ,/, suddenly/RB recalling/VBG that/IN these/DT identical/JJ details/NNS of/IN scene/NN ,/, action/NN and/CC word/NN had/VBD occurred/VBN to/TO him/PRP in/IN a/DT dream/NN six/CD weeks/NNS earlier/RB ./. 
Freud/NNP probably/RB contributed/VBD more/JJR than/IN anyone/NN else/RB to/TO the/DT understanding/NN of/IN dreams/NNS ,/, enabling/VBG us/PRP to/TO recognize/VB their/PRP$ equivalents/NNS in/IN our/PRP$ wakeful/JJ thoughts/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, readers/NNS who/WP accept/VBP Freud/, 's/POS findings/NNS and/CC believe/VBP that/IN he/PRP has/VBZ solved/VBN completely/RB the/DT mystery/NN of/IN dreams/NNS ,/, should/MD ponder/VB over/IN the/DT following/VBG words/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ Interpretation/NNP Of/IN Dreams/NNP ,/, Chapter/NNP 1/CD :/: :/: As/IN ``/`` a/DT matter/NN of/IN fact/NN no/DT such/JJ complete/JJ solution/NN of/IN the/DT dream/NN has/VBZ ever/RB been/VBN accomplished/VBN in/IN any/DT case/NN ,/, ,/, and/CC what/WP is/VBZ more/JJR ,/, every/DT one/PRP attempting/VBG such/JJ solution/NN has/VBZ found/VBN that/IN in/IN most/JJS cases/NNS there/EX have/VB remained/VBN a/DT great/JJ many/JJ components/NNS of/IN the/DT dream/NN the/DT source/NN of/IN which/WDT he/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN unable/JJ to/TO explain/VB nor/CC is/VBZ the/DT discussion/NN closed/VBN on/IN the/DT subject/NN of/IN the/DT mantic/JJ or/CC prophetic/JJ power/NN of/IN dreams/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Dreams/NNS present/VBP many/JJ mysteries/NNS of/IN telepathy/NN ,/, clairvoyance/NN ,/, prevision/NN and/CC retrovision/NN ./. 
The/DT basic/JJ mystery/NN of/IN dreams/NNS ,/, which/WDT embraces/VBZ all/DT the/DT others/NNS and/CC challenges/VBZ us/PRP from/IN even/RB the/DT most/RBS common/JJ typical/JJ dream/NN ,/, is/VBZ in/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN they/PRP are/VBP original/JJ ,/, visual/JJ continuities/NNS ./. 
I/PRP recall/VBP the/DT startling/JJ ,/, vivid/JJ realism/NN of/IN a/DT dream/NN in/IN which/WDT I/PRP lived/VBD through/IN the/DT horror/NN of/IN the/DT bombing/VBG of/IN a/DT little/JJ Korean/JJ town/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP sure/JJ that/IN nothing/NN within/IN me/PRP is/VBZ capable/JJ of/IN composing/VBG that/DT life-like/JJ sequence/NN ,/, so/RB complete/JJ in/IN detail/NN ,/, from/IN the/DT hodge-podge/NN of/IN news/NN pictures/NNS I/PRP have/VBP seen/VBN ./. 
And/CC when/WRB psychology/NN explains/VBZ glibly/RB ,/, ``/`` but/CC the/DT subconscious/JJ mind/NN is/VBZ able/JJ to/TO produce/VB it/PRP ''/'' it/PRP refers/VBZ to/TO a/DT mental/JJ region/NN so/RB vaguely/RB identified/VBN that/IN it/PRP may/MD embrace/VB the/DT entire/JJ universal/JJ mind/NN as/RB conceivably/RB as/IN part/NN of/IN the/DT individual/JJ mind/NN ./. 
Skeptics/NNS may/MD deny/VB the/DT more/RBR startling/JJ phenomena/NNS of/IN dreams/NNS as/IN things/NNS they/PRP have/VBP never/RB personally/RB observed/VBN ,/, but/CC failure/NN to/TO wonder/VB at/IN their/PRP$ basic/JJ mystery/NN is/VBZ outright/JJ avoidance/NN of/IN routine/JJ evidence/NN ./. 
The/DT question/NN becomes/VBZ ,/, ``/`` What/WP is/VBZ a/DT dream/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ a/DT dream/NN simply/RB a/DT mental/JJ or/CC cerebral/JJ movie/NN ?/. ?/. 
Every/DT dream/NN ,/, and/CC this/DT is/VBZ true/JJ of/IN a/DT mental/JJ image/NN of/IN any/DT type/NN even/RB though/IN it/PRP may/MD be/VB readily/RB interpreted/VBN into/IN its/PRP$ equivalent/NN of/IN wakeful/JJ thought/NN ,/, is/VBZ a/DT psychic/JJ phenomenon/NN for/IN which/WDT no/DT explanation/NN is/VBZ available/JJ ./. 
In/IN most/JJS cases/NNS we/PRP recognize/VBP certain/JJ words/NNS ,/, persons/NNS ,/, animals/NNS or/CC objects/NNS ./. 
But/CC these/DT are/VBP dreamed/VBN in/IN original/JJ action/NN ,/, in/IN some/DT particular/JJ continuity/NN which/WDT we/PRP do/VBP n't/RB remember/VB having/VBG seen/VBN in/IN real/JJ life/NN ./. 
For/IN instance/NN ,/, the/DT dreamer/NN sees/VBZ himself/PRP seated/VBN behind/IN neighbor/NN Smith/NNP and/CC ,/, with/IN photographic/JJ realism/NN ,/, sees/VBZ Smith/NNP driving/VBG the/DT car/NN ;/: ;/: whereas/IN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT matter/NN of/IN fact/NN that/IN Smith/NNP can/MD not/RB drive/VB a/DT car/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ nothing/NN to/TO suggest/VB that/IN the/DT brain/NN can/MD alter/VB past/JJ impressions/NNS to/TO fit/VB into/IN an/DT original/JJ ,/, realistic/JJ and/CC unbroken/JJ continuity/NN like/IN we/PRP experience/VBP in/IN dreams/NNS ./. 
The/DT entire/JJ concept/NN of/IN cerebral/JJ imagery/NN as/IN the/DT physical/NN basis/NN of/IN a/DT mental/JJ image/NN can/MD find/VB no/DT logical/JJ support/NN ./. 
A/DT ``/`` mental/JJ image/NN ''/'' subconsciously/RB impressing/VBG us/PRP from/IN beneath/IN its/PRP$ language/NN symbols/NNS in/IN wakeful/JJ thought/NN ,/, or/CC consciously/RB in/IN light/JJ sleep/NN ,/, is/VBZ actually/RB not/RB an/DT image/NN at/IN all/DT but/CC is/VBZ comprised/VBN of/IN realities/NNS ,/, viewed/VBN not/RB in/IN the/DT concurrent/JJ sensory/JJ stream/NN ,/, but/CC within/IN the/DT depths/NNS of/IN the/DT fourth/JJ dimension/NN ./. 
Dreams/NNS that/WDT display/VBP events/NNS of/IN the/DT future/NN with/IN photographic/JJ detail/NN call/NN for/IN a/DT theory/NN explaining/VBG their/PRP$ basic/JJ mystery/NN and/CC all/DT its/PRP$ components/NNS ,/, including/VBG that/IN weird/JJ feeling/NN of/IN deja/FW vue/FW ,/, inevitably/RB fantastic/JJ though/IN that/DT theory/NN must/MD seem/VB ./. 
As/IN in/IN the/DT theory/NN of/IN perception/NN ,/, established/VBN in/IN psycho-physiology/NN ,/, the/DT eye/NN is/VBZ recognized/VBN as/IN an/DT integral/NN part/NN of/IN the/DT brain/NN ./. 
But/CC then/RB this/DT theory/NN confesses/VBZ that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ completely/RB at/IN a/DT loss/NN as/IN to/TO how/WRB the/DT image/NN can/MD possibly/RB be/VB received/VBN by/IN the/DT brain/NN ./. 
The/DT opening/VBG paragraph/NN of/IN the/DT chapter/NN titled/VBD The/DT Theory/NNP Of/IN Representative/NNP Perception/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT book/NN Philosophies/NNP Of/IN Science/NNP by/IN Albert/NNP G./NNP Ramsperger/NNP says/VBZ ,/, ``/`` passed/VBN on/IN to/TO the/DT brain/NN ,/, and/CC there/RB ,/, by/IN some/DT unexplained/JJ process/NN ,/, it/PRP causes/VBZ the/DT mind/NN to/TO have/VB a/DT perception/NN ''/'' ./. 
But/CC why/WRB is/VBZ it/PRP necessary/JJ to/TO reproduce/VB the/DT retinal/JJ image/NN within/IN the/DT brain/NN ?/. ?/. 
As/IN retinal/JJ images/NNS are/VBP conceded/VBN to/TO be/VB an/DT integral/JJ function/NN of/IN the/DT brain/NN it/PRP seems/VBZ logical/JJ to/TO suppose/VB that/IN the/DT nerves/NNS ,/, between/IN the/DT inner/JJ brain/NN and/CC the/DT eyes/NNS ,/, carry/VBP the/DT direct/JJ drive/NN for/IN cooperation/NN from/IN the/DT various/JJ brain/NN centers/NNS --/: rather/RB than/IN to/TO theorize/VB on/IN the/DT transmission/NN of/IN an/DT image/NN which/WDT is/VBZ already/RB in/IN required/JJ location/NN ./. 
Hereby/RB ,/, the/DT external/JJ object/NN viewed/VBN by/IN the/DT eyes/NNS remains/VBZ the/DT thing/NN that/WDT is/VBZ seen/VBN ,/, not/RB the/DT retinal/JJ image/NN ,/, the/DT purpose/NN of/IN which/WDT would/MD be/VB to/TO achieve/VB perceptive/JJ cooperation/NN by/IN stirring/VBG sympathetic/JJ impulses/NNS in/IN the/DT other/JJ sensory/JJ centers/NNS ,/, motor/NN tensions/NNS ,/, associated/VBN word/NN symbols/NNS ,/, and/CC consciousness/NN ./. 
Modern/JJ physics/NNS has/VBZ developed/VBN the/DT theory/NN that/IN all/DT matter/NN consists/VBZ of/IN minute/JJ waves/NNS of/IN energy/NN ./. 
We/PRP know/VBP that/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN radio/NN and/CC television/NN impulses/NNS ,/, sound/JJ waves/NNS ,/, ultra-violet/NN rays/NNS ,/, etc./NN ,/, that/WDT may/MD occupy/VB the/DT very/RB same/JJ space/NN ,/, each/DT solitary/NN upon/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ frequency/NN ,/, is/VBZ infinite/JJ ./. 
So/IN we/PRP may/MD conceive/VB the/DT coexistence/NN of/IN the/DT infinite/JJ number/NN of/IN universal/JJ ,/, apparently/RB momentary/JJ states/NNS of/IN matter/NN ,/, successive/JJ one/CD after/IN another/DT in/IN consciousness/NN ,/, but/CC permanent/JJ each/DT on/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ basic/JJ phase/NN of/IN the/DT progressive/JJ frequencies/NNS ./. 
This/DT theory/NN makes/VBZ it/PRP possible/JJ for/IN any/DT event/NN throughout/IN eternity/NN to/TO be/VB continuously/RB available/JJ at/IN any/DT moment/NN to/TO consciousness/NN ./. 
Space/NN in/IN any/DT form/NN is/VBZ completely/RB measured/VBN by/IN the/DT three/CD dimensions/NNS ./. 
If/IN the/DT fourth/JJ dimension/NN is/VBZ a/DT physical/JJ concept/NN and/CC not/RB purely/RB metaphysical/JJ ,/, through/IN what/WP medium/NN does/VBZ it/PRP extend/VB ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB through/IN space/NN nor/CC time/NN that/IN the/DT time/NN machine/NN most/RBS approved/VBN by/IN science/NN fiction/NN must/MD travel/VB for/IN a/DT visit/NN to/TO the/DT permanent/JJ prehistoric/JJ past/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT ever-existent/JJ past-fantasy/JJ future/NN ./. 
Three/CD seconds/NNS flat/RB is/VBZ the/DT usual/JJ time/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT space/NN is/VBZ crossed/VBN by/IN moderate/JJ mileage/NN ,/, while/IN the/DT overwhelming/JJ immensity/NN of/IN such/JJ journeys/NNS must/MD be/VB conceived/VBN as/IN a/DT static/JJ pulsation/NN through/IN an/DT enormous/JJ number/NN of/IN coexistent/JJ frequencies/NNS which/WDT perpetuate/VBP all/DT events/NNS ./. 
The/DT body/NN ,/, senses/NNS and/CC brain/NN ,/, in/IN common/JJ with/IN all/DT matter/NN ,/, have/VBP their/PRP$ counterpart/NN on/IN each/DT of/IN a/DT countless/JJ number/NN of/IN frequencies/NNS ./. 
The/DT senses/NNS in/IN each/DT counterpart/NN bear/VBP the/DT impression/NN only/RB of/IN phenomena/NNS that/WDT share/VBP its/PRP$ own/JJ frequency/NN ,/, whereas/IN those/DT upon/IN all/DT other/JJ frequencies/NNS are/VBP invisible/JJ ,/, inaudible/JJ and/CC intactible/JJ to/TO them/PRP ./. 
Consciousness/NN is/VBZ the/DT factor/NN that/WDT provides/VBZ the/DT progressive/JJ continuity/NN to/TO sensory/JJ impressions/NNS ./. 
When/WRB consciousness/NN deserts/VBZ the/DT sleeping/VBG body/NN and/CC the/DT wakeful/JJ world/NN ,/, it/PRP continues/VBZ in/IN the/DT myriad/JJ progressions/NNS of/IN the/DT ever-present/JJ past/NN and/CC future/NN ,/, in/IN a/DT life/NN as/IN vibrant/JJ and/CC real/JJ as/IN the/DT one/CD left/VBN when/WRB the/DT body/NN tired/VBN and/CC required/VBN sleep/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT photographically/RB realistic/JJ continuity/NN of/IN dreams/NNS ,/, however/WRB bizarre/JJ their/PRP$ combinations/NNS ,/, denies/VBZ that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ purely/RB a/DT composition/NN of/IN the/DT brain/NN ,/, it/PRP must/MD be/VB compounded/VBN from/IN views/NNS of/IN diverse/JJ realities/NNS ,/, although/IN some/DT of/IN them/PRP may/MD never/RB be/VB encountered/VBN in/IN what/WP we/PRP are/VBP pleased/VBN to/TO call/VB the/DT real/JJ life/NN ./. 
Dr./NNP H.V./NNP Hilprecht/NNP ,/, Professor/NNP of/IN Assyrian/NNP at/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Pennsylvania/NNP ,/, dreamed/VBD that/IN a/DT Babylonian/JJ priest/NN ,/, associated/VBN with/IN the/DT king/NN Kurigalzu/NNP ,/, (/( 1300/CD B.C./NN )/) escorted/VBD him/PRP to/TO the/DT treasure/NN chamber/NN of/IN the/DT temple/NN of/IN Bel/NNP ,/, gave/VBD him/PRP six/CD novel/JJ points/NNS of/IN information/NN about/IN a/DT certain/JJ broken/VBN relic/NN ,/, and/CC corrected/VBD an/DT error/NN in/IN its/PRP$ identification/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN fact/NN ,/, the/DT incorrect/JJ classification/NN ,/, the/DT result/NN of/IN many/JJ weeks/NNS of/IN labor/NN by/IN Dr./NNP Hilprecht/NNP ,/, was/VBD about/IN to/TO be/VB published/VBN by/IN him/PRP the/DT following/VBG day/NN ./. 
Some/DT time/NN later/RB the/DT missing/VBG part/NN of/IN the/DT relic/NN was/VBD found/VBN and/CC the/DT complete/JJ inscription/NN ,/, together/RB with/IN other/JJ new/JJ evidence/NN ,/, fully/RB corroborated/VBD the/DT ancient/JJ priest/NN 's/POS information/NN ./. 
Dr./NNP Hilprecht/NNP was/VBD uncertain/JJ as/IN to/TO the/DT language/NN used/VBN by/IN the/DT ancient/JJ priest/NN in/IN his/PRP$ dream/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD almost/RB positive/JJ it/PRP was/VBD not/RB Assyrian/NNP nor/CC Cassite/NNP ,/, and/CC imagined/VBD it/PRP must/MD have/VB been/VBN German/NNP or/CC English/NNP ./. 
We/PRP may/MD conclude/VB that/IN all/DT six/CD points/NNS of/IN information/NN ,/, ostensibly/RB given/VBN by/IN the/DT dream/NN priest/NN ,/, could/MD have/VB been/VBN furnished/VBN by/IN Dr./NNP Hilprecht/NNP 's/POS subconscious/JJ reasoning/NN ./. 
But/CC ,/, in/IN denying/VBG any/DT physical/JJ reality/NN for/IN this/DT dream/NN ,/, how/WRB could/MD the/DT brain/NN possibly/RB compose/VB that/IN realistic/JJ ,/, vividly/RB visual/JJ continuity/NN uninterrupted/JJ by/IN misty/JJ fadeout/NN ,/, violent/JJ break/NN or/CC sudden/JJ substitution/NN ?/. ?/. 
Which/WDT theory/NN is/VBZ more/RBR fantastic/JJ :/: 1/CD ./. 
That/IN the/DT perfect/JJ continuity/NN was/VBD composed/VBN from/IN the/DT joblot/NN of/IN memory/NN impressions/NNS in/IN the/DT professor/NN 's/POS brain/NN ,/, or/CC 2/CD ./. 
That/IN the/DT dream/NN was/VBD a/DT reality/NN on/IN the/DT infinite/JJ progressions/NNS of/IN universal/JJ ,/, gradient/JJ frequencies/NNS ,/, across/IN which/WDT the/DT modern/JJ professor/NN and/CC the/DT priest/NN of/IN ancient/JJ Nippur/NN met/VBD ?/. ?/. 
The/DT degree/NN of/IN circumstance/NN ,/, the/DT ratio/NN of/IN memory/NN to/TO forgetfulness/NN ,/, determines/VBZ whether/CC a/DT dream/NN will/MD be/VB a/DT recognized/JJ ,/, fulfilled/VBN prevision/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT vaguely/RB ,/, effective/JJ source/NN of/IN the/DT weird/NN deja/FW vue/FW feeling/NN ./. 
No/DT doubt/NN some/DT experiences/NNS vanish/VBP so/RB completely/RB as/IN to/TO leave/VB no/DT trace/NN on/IN the/DT sleeper/NN 's/POS mind/NN ./. 
Probably/RB less/RBR than/IN one/CD percent/NN of/IN our/PRP$ previsions/NNS escape/VBP final/JJ obliteration/NN before/IN we/PRP wake/VBP ./. 
When/WRB we/PRP arrive/VBP at/IN the/DT events/NNS concerned/VBN in/IN the/DT vanished/VBN majority/NN ,/, they/PRP ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, can/MD not/RB impress/VB us/PRP as/IN anything/NN familiar/JJ ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, there/EX are/VBP notably/RB frequent/JJ instances/NNS of/IN deja/FW vue/FW ,/, in/IN which/WDT our/PRP$ recognition/NN of/IN an/DT entirely/RB novel/JJ event/NN is/VBZ a/DT feeling/NN of/IN having/VBG lived/VBN through/IN it/PRP before/RB ,/, a/DT feeling/NN which/WDT ,/, though/IN vague/JJ ,/, withstands/VBZ the/DT verbal/JJ barrage/NN from/IN the/DT most/RBS impressive/JJ corps/NN of/IN psychologists/NNS ./. 
If/IN deja/RB vue/NN is/VBZ an/DT illusion/NN ,/, then/RB peculiarly/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT most/RBS prevalent/JJ mental/JJ disturbance/NN affecting/VBG even/RB the/DT most/RBS level-headed/JJ people/NNS ./. 
Chauncey/NNP Depew/NNP ,/, one-time/JJ runner-up/NN for/IN the/DT Republican/NNP Presidential/NNP nomination/NN ,/, was/VBD attending/VBG a/DT convention/NN at/IN Saratoga/NNP ,/, where/WRB he/PRP was/VBD scheduled/VBN to/TO nominate/VB Colonel/NNP Theodore/NNP Roosevelt/NNP for/IN Governor/NNP of/IN New/NNP York/NNP when/WRB he/PRP noticed/VBD that/IN the/DT temporary/JJ chairman/NN was/VBD a/DT man/NN he/PRP had/VBD never/RB met/VBN ./. 
After/IN the/DT preliminary/JJ business/NN affair/NN was/VBD finished/VBN Depew/NNP arose/VBD and/CC delivered/VBD the/DT convincing/JJ speech/NN that/WDT clinched/VBD the/DT nomination/NN for/IN Roosevelt/NNP ./. 
If/IN Depew/NNP had/VBD told/VBN any/DT academic/JJ psychologist/NN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD a/DT weird/JJ feeling/NN of/IN having/VBG lived/VBN through/IN that/DT identical/JJ convention/NN session/NN at/IN some/DT time/NN in/IN the/DT past/NN ,/, he/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN informed/VBN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD a/DT victim/NN of/IN deja/FW vue/FW ./. 
But/CC the/DT famous/JJ orator/NN felt/VBD more/JJR than/IN vague/JJ recognition/NN for/IN the/DT scene/NN ./. 
He/PRP remembered/VBD exactly/RB when/WRB he/PRP had/VBD lived/VBN through/IN it/PRP before/IN ,/, and/CC he/PRP had/VBD something/NN to/TO prove/VB he/PRP had/VBD ./. 
One/CD week/NN before/IN the/DT convention/NN ,/, Depew/NNP was/VBD seated/VBN on/IN the/DT porch/NN of/IN a/DT country/NN home/NN on/IN the/DT Hudson/NNP ,/, gazing/VBG at/IN the/DT opposite/JJ shore/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT food/NN is/VBZ wonderful/JJ and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT lot/NN of/IN fun/NN to/TO be/VB here/RB ''/'' !/. !/. 
So/RB wrote/VBD a/DT ten/CD year/NN old/JJ student/NN in/IN a/DT letter/NN to/TO his/PRP$ parents/NNS from/IN North/NNP Country/NNP School/NNP ,/, Lake/NNP Placid/NNP ,/, New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
In/IN this/DT one/CD sentence/NN ,/, he/PRP unwittingly/RB revealed/VBD the/DT basic/JJ philosophy/NN of/IN the/DT nutrition/NN and/CC psychological/JJ programs/NNS in/IN operation/NN at/IN the/DT school/NN ./. 
Because/IN the/DT food/NN is/VBZ selected/VBN with/IN thought/NN for/IN its/PRP$ nutritional/JJ value/NN ,/, care/NN for/IN its/PRP$ origin/NN ,/, and/CC prepared/VBN in/IN a/DT manner/NN that/WDT retains/VBZ the/DT most/JJS nutrients/NNS ,/, the/DT food/NN does/VBZ taste/VB good/NN ./. 
When/WRB served/VBN in/IN a/DT psychological/JJ atmosphere/NN that/WDT allows/VBZ young/JJ bodies/NNS to/TO assimilate/VB the/DT greatest/JJS good/NN from/IN what/WP they/PRP eat/VBP because/IN they/PRP are/VBP free/JJ from/IN tension/NN ,/, a/DT foundation/NN is/VBZ laid/VBN for/IN a/DT high/JJ level/NN of/IN health/NN that/WDT releases/VBZ the/DT children/NNS from/IN physical/JJ handicaps/NNS to/TO participate/VB with/IN enjoyment/NN in/IN the/DT work/NN assignments/NNS ,/, the/DT athletic/JJ programs/NNS and/CC the/DT most/RBS important/JJ phase/NN ,/, the/DT educational/JJ opportunities/NNS ./. 
Situated/VBN in/IN a/DT region/NN of/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT loveliest/JJS mountain/NN scenery/NN in/IN the/DT country/NN ,/, the/DT school/NN buildings/NNS are/VBP located/VBN amid/IN open/JJ fields/NNS and/CC farm/NN lands/NNS ./. 
These/DT contemporary/JJ structures/NNS ,/, beautifully/RB adapted/VBN to/TO a/DT school/NN in/IN the/DT country/NN ,/, are/VBP home/NN to/TO 60/CD children/NNS ,/, ages/NNS eight/CD to/TO fourteen/CD ,/, grades/NNS four/CD through/IN eight/CD ./. 
From/IN fourteen/CD states/NNS and/CC three/CD foreign/JJ countries/NNS they/PRP come/VBP to/TO spend/VB the/DT months/NNS from/IN mid-September/NN to/TO June/NNP ./. 
The/DT Director/NNP ,/, Walter/NNP E./NNP Clark/NNP ,/, believes/VBZ that/IN a/DT school/NN with/IN children/NNS living/VBG full/JJ time/NN in/IN its/PRP$ care/NN must/MD take/VB full/JJ responsibility/NN for/IN their/PRP$ welfare/NN ./. 
To/TO him/PRP this/DT means/VBZ caring/VBG for/IN the/DT whole/JJ child/NN ,/, providing/VBG basic/JJ nutrition/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT spiritual/JJ attitude/NN that/WDT lends/VBZ freedom/NN for/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN the/DT mind/NN ./. 
Improved/VBN farming/VBG methods/NNS The/DT concept/NN of/IN good/JJ nutrition/NN really/RB began/VBD with/IN the/DT garden/NN ./. 
The/DT school/NN has/VBZ always/RB maintained/VBN a/DT farm/NN to/TO supply/VB the/DT needs/NNS of/IN the/DT school/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT climate/NN hostile/JJ to/TO agriculture/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Clark/NNP has/VBZ had/VBD to/TO keep/VB alert/JJ to/TO the/DT most/RBS productive/JJ farm/NN techniques/NNS ./. 
Where/WRB a/DT growing/VBG season/NN may/MD ,/, with/IN luck/NN ,/, allow/VB 60/CD days/NNS without/IN frost/NN ,/, and/CC where/WRB the/DT soil/NN is/VBZ poor/JJ ,/, sandy/JJ ,/, quick-drying/JJ and/CC subject/JJ to/TO erosion/NN ,/, many/JJ farmers/NNS fail/VBP ./. 
Throughout/IN the/DT Adirondack/NNP region/NN abandoned/VBD farm/NN homes/NNS and/CC wild/JJ orchards/NNS bear/VBP ghostly/JJ testimony/NN that/IN their/PRP$ owners/NNS met/VBD defeat/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Clark/NNP found/VBD that/IN orthodox/JJ procedures/NNS of/IN deep/JJ plowing/VBG ,/, use/NN of/IN chemical/JJ fertilizers/NNS and/CC insecticides/NNS ,/, plus/IN the/DT application/NN of/IN conservation/NN principles/NNS of/IN rotation/NN and/CC contouring/VBG ,/, did/VBD not/RB prevent/VB sheet/NN erosion/NN in/IN the/DT potato/NN fields/NNS and/CC depreciation/NN of/IN the/DT soil/NN ./. 
``/`` To/TO give/VB up/RP these/DT notions/NNS required/VBD a/DT revolution/NN in/IN thought/NN ''/'' ,/, Mr./NNP Clark/NNP said/VBD in/IN reminiscing/VBG about/IN the/DT abrupt/JJ changes/NNS in/IN ideas/NNS he/PRP experienced/VBD when/WRB he/PRP began/VBD reading/VBG ``/`` Organic/NNP Gardening/NNP ''/'' And/CC ``/`` Modern/NNP Nutrition/NNP ''/'' in/IN a/DT search/NN for/IN help/NN with/IN his/PRP$ problems/NNS ./. 
``/`` Louis/NNP Bromfield/NNP 's/POS writings/NNS excited/VBD me/PRP as/IN a/DT conservationist/NN ''/'' ./. 
By/IN 1952/CD he/PRP was/VBD convinced/VBN he/PRP would/MD no/RB longer/RB spray/VB ./. 
He/PRP locked/VBD his/PRP$ equipment/NN in/IN a/DT cabinet/NN where/WRB it/PRP still/RB remains/VBZ ./. 
After/IN reading/VBG ``/`` Plowman/NN 's/POS Folly/NN ''/'' by/IN Edward/NNP H./NNP Faulkner/NNP ,/, he/PRP stopped/VBD plowing/VBG ./. 
The/DT basis/NN for/IN compost/NN materials/NNS already/RB existed/VBD on/IN the/DT school/NN farm/NN with/IN a/DT stable/NN of/IN animals/NNS for/IN the/DT riding/VBG program/NN ,/, poultry/NN for/IN eggs/NNS ,/, pigs/VBZ to/TO eat/VB garbage/NN ,/, a/DT beef/NN herd/NN and/CC wastes/NNS of/IN all/DT kinds/NNS ./. 
Separate/JJ pails/NNS were/VBD kept/VBN in/IN the/DT kitchen/NN for/IN coffee/NN grounds/NNS and/CC egg/NN shells/NNS ./. 
All/DT these/DT materials/NNS and/CC supplementary/JJ manure/NN and/CC other/JJ fertilizers/NNS from/IN neighboring/VBG dairy/NN and/CC poultry/NN farms/NNS made/VBD over/RB 40/CD tons/NNS of/IN finished/VBN compost/NN a/DT year/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD applied/VBN with/IN a/DT compost/NN shredder/NN made/VBN from/IN a/DT converted/VBN manure/NN spreader/NN ./. 
Years/NNS of/IN patient/JJ application/NN of/IN compost/NN and/CC leaf/NN mulching/VBG has/VBZ changed/VBN the/DT structure/NN of/IN the/DT soil/NN and/CC its/PRP$ water-holding/JJ capacity/NN ./. 
Soon/RB after/IN the/DT method/NN changed/VBD ,/, visitors/NNS began/VBD asking/VBG how/WRB he/PRP managed/VBD to/TO irrigate/VB his/PRP$ soil/NN to/TO keep/VB it/PRP looking/VBG moist/JJ ,/, when/WRB in/IN reality/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD the/DT soil/NN treatment/NN alone/RB that/IN accomplished/VBN this/DT ./. 
To/TO demonstrate/VB the/DT soil/NN of/IN his/PRP$ vegetable/NN gardens/NNS as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ today/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Clark/NNP stooped/VBD to/TO scoop/VB up/IN a/DT handful/NN of/IN rich/JJ dark/JJ earth/NN ./. 
Sniffing/VBG its/PRP$ sweet/JJ smell/NN and/CC letting/VBG it/PRP fall/VB to/TO show/VB its/PRP$ good/JJ crumbly/JJ consistency/NN ,/, he/PRP pointed/VBD to/TO the/DT nearby/JJ driveway/NN and/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` This/DT soil/NN used/VBN to/TO be/VB like/JJ that/DT hard/RB packed/VBN road/NN over/IN there/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` People/NNS and/CC soils/NNS respond/VBP slowly/RB ''/'' ,/, says/VBZ Walter/NNP Clark/NNP ,/, ``/`` but/CC the/DT time/NN has/VBZ now/RB come/VBN when/WRB the/DT gardens/NNS produce/VBP delicious/JJ long-keeping/JJ vegetables/NNS due/JJ to/TO this/DT enrichment/NN program/NN ./. 
No/DT chemical/JJ fertilizers/NNS and/CC poisonous/JJ insecticides/NNS and/CC fungicides/NNS are/VBP used/VBN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT garden/NN supplies/VBZ enough/JJ carrots/NNS ,/, turnips/NNS ,/, rutabagas/NNS ,/, potatoes/NNS ,/, beets/NNS ,/, cabbage/NN and/CC squash/NN to/TO store/VB for/IN winter/NN meals/NNS in/IN the/DT root/NN cellar/NN ./. 
The/DT carrots/NNS sometimes/RB do/VBP n't/RB make/VB it/PRP through/IN the/DT winter/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT cabbage/NN and/CC squash/RB keep/VBP until/IN March/NNP or/CC April/NNP ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ never/RB enough/JJ corn/NN ,/, peas/NNS or/CC strawberries/NNS ./. 
Mr./NNP Clark/NNP still/RB has/VBZ to/TO use/VB rotenone/NN with/IN potatoes/NNS grown/VBN on/IN the/DT least/JJS fertile/JJ fields/NNS ,/, but/CC he/PRP has/VBZ watched/VBN the/DT insect/NN damage/NN decrease/VB steadily/RB and/CC hopes/VBZ that/WDT continued/VBN use/NN of/IN compost/NN and/CC leaf/NN mulch/NN will/MD allow/VB him/PRP to/TO do/VB without/IN it/PRP in/IN the/DT future/NN ./. 
A/DT new/JJ project/NN planned/VBN is/VBZ the/DT use/NN of/IN Bio-Dynamic/NNP Starter/NNP ./. 
New/JJ ideas/NNS for/IN improving/VBG nutrition/NN came/VBD with/IN the/DT study/NN of/IN soil/NN treatment/NN ./. 
``/`` After/IN the/DT soil/NN ,/, the/DT kitchen/NN ''/'' ,/, says/VBZ Mr./NNP Clark/NNP ./. 
The/DT first/JJ major/JJ change/NN was/VBD that/DT of/IN providing/VBG wholewheat/JJ bread/NN instead/RB of/IN white/JJ bread/NN ./. 
``/`` Adults/NNS take/VBP a/DT long/JJ time/NN to/TO convince/VB and/CC you/PRP are/VBP thwarted/VBN if/IN you/PRP try/VBP to/TO push/VB ''/'' ./. 
At/IN first/JJ the/DT kitchen/NN help/NN was/VBD tolerant/JJ ,/, but/CC ordered/VBD their/PRP$ own/JJ supply/NN of/IN white/JJ bread/NN for/IN themselves/PRP ./. 
``/`` You/PRP ca/MD n't/RB make/VB French/JJ toast/NN with/IN whole-wheat/JJ bread/NN ''/'' ,/, was/VBD an/DT early/JJ complaint/NN ./. 
Of/IN course/NN they/PRP learned/VBD in/IN time/NN that/IN they/PRP not/RB only/RB could/MD use/VB whole-wheat/JJ bread/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT children/NNS liked/VBD it/PRP better/RB ./. 
Homemade/NNP bread/NN Mrs./NNP Clark/NNP ,/, as/IN house/NN manager/NN ,/, planned/VBD the/DT menus/NNS and/CC cared/VBD for/IN the/DT ordering/NN ./. 
Then/RB Miss/NNP Lillian/NNP Colman/NNP came/VBD from/IN Vermont/NNP to/TO be/VB kitchen/NN manager/NN ./. 
Today/RB whole/NN grains/NNS are/VBP freshly/RB ground/VBN every/DT day/NN and/CC baked/VBN into/IN bread/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Clark/NNP 's/POS studies/NNS taught/VBD him/PRP that/IN the/DT only/JJ way/NN to/TO conserve/VB the/DT vitamins/NNS in/IN the/DT whole/JJ grain/NN was/VBD prompt/JJ use/NN of/IN the/DT flour/NN ./. 
Once/IN the/DT grains/NNS are/VBP ground/VBN ,/, vitamin/NN E/NNP begins/VBZ to/TO deteriorate/VB immediately/RB and/CC half/DT of/IN it/PRP is/VBZ lost/VBN by/IN oxidation/NN and/CC exposure/NN to/TO the/DT air/NN within/IN one/CD week/NN ./. 
A/DT mill/NN stands/VBZ in/IN a/DT room/NN off/IN the/DT kitchen/NN ./. 
Surrounding/VBG it/PRP are/VBP metal/NN cans/NNS of/IN grains/NNS ordered/VBN from/IN organic/JJ farms/NNS in/IN the/DT state/NN ./. 
Miss/NNP Colman/NNP pours/VBZ measures/NNS of/IN whole/JJ wheat/NN ,/, oats/NNS ,/, and/CC soy/NN beans/NNS and/CC turns/VBZ on/RP the/DT motor/NN ./. 
She/PRP goes/VBZ on/RB about/IN her/PRP$ work/NN and/CC listens/VBZ for/IN the/DT completion/NN of/IN the/DT grinding/VBG ./. 
The/DT bread/NN baked/VBN from/IN this/DT mixture/NN is/VBZ light/JJ in/IN color/NN and/CC fragrant/JJ in/IN aroma/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ well/RB liked/VBN by/IN the/DT children/NNS and/CC faculty/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ one/CD problem/NN with/IN the/DT bread/NN ./. 
``/`` Lillian/NNP 's/POS bread/NN is/VBZ so/RB good/JJ and/CC everything/NN tastes/VBZ so/RB much/RB better/JJR here/RB that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ hard/JJ not/RB to/TO eat/VB too/RB much/RB ''/'' ,/, said/VBD the/DT secretary/NN ruefully/RB eyeing/VBG her/PRP$ extra/JJ pounds/NNS ./. 
Hot/JJ ,/, freshly-ground/JJ cereal/NN The/DT school/NN has/VBZ not/RB used/VBN cold/JJ prepared/VBN cereals/NNS for/IN years/NNS ,/, though/IN at/IN one/CD time/NN that/WDT was/VBD all/DT they/PRP ever/RB served/VBD ./. 
When/WRB the/DT chance/NN came/VBD ,/, they/PRP first/RB eliminated/VBD cold/JJ cereal/NN once/IN a/DT week/NN ,/, then/RB gradually/RB converted/VBN to/TO hot/JJ fresh-ground/JJ cereal/NN every/DT day/NN ./. 
They/PRP serve/VBP cracked/VBN wheat/NN ,/, oats/NNS or/CC cornmeal/NN ./. 
Occasionally/RB ,/, the/DT children/NNS find/VBP steamed/VBN ,/, whole-wheat/JJ grains/NNS for/IN cereal/NN which/WDT they/PRP call/VBP ``/`` buckshot/NN ''/'' ./. 
At/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN the/DT school/NN year/NN ,/, the/DT new/JJ students/NNS do/VBP n't/RB eat/VB the/DT cereal/NN right/RB away/RB ,/, but/CC within/IN a/DT short/JJ time/NN they/PRP are/VBP eating/VBG it/PRP voraciously/RB ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP leave/VBP for/IN vacations/NNS they/PRP miss/VBP the/DT hot/JJ cereal/NN ./. 
The/DT school/NN has/VBZ received/VBN letters/NNS from/IN parents/NNS asking/VBG ,/, ``/`` What/WP happened/VBD to/TO Johnny/NNP ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP never/RB used/VBD to/TO like/VB any/DT hot/JJ cereal/NN ,/, now/RB that/DT 's/VBZ the/DT only/JJ kind/NN he/PRP wants/VBZ ./. 
Where/WRB can/MD we/PRP get/VB this/DT cereal/NN he/PRP likes/VBZ so/RB much/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Body-building/JJ foods/NNS Salads/NNS are/VBP served/VBN at/IN least/JJS once/IN a/DT day/NN ./. 
Vegetables/NNS are/VBP served/VBN liberally/RB ./. 
Most/RBS come/VBP from/IN the/DT root/NN cellar/NN or/CC from/IN the/DT freezer/NN ./. 
Home-made/JJ sauerkraut/NN is/VBZ served/VBN once/IN a/DT week/NN ./. 
Sprouted/VBN grains/NNS and/CC seeds/NNS are/VBP used/VBN in/IN salads/NNS and/CC dishes/NNS such/JJ as/IN chop/NN suey/NN ./. 
Sometimes/RB sprouted/VBN wheat/NN is/VBZ added/VBN to/TO bread/NN and/CC causes/VBZ the/DT children/NNS to/TO remark/VB ,/, ``/`` Lillian/NNP ,/, did/VBD you/PRP put/VB nuts/NNS in/IN the/DT bread/NN today/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Milk/NN appears/VBZ twice/RB a/DT day/NN ./. 
The/DT school/NN raises/VBZ enough/RB poultry/NN ,/, pigs/NNS ,/, and/CC beef/NN cattle/NNS for/IN most/RBS of/IN their/PRP$ needs/NNS ./. 
Lots/NNS of/IN cheese/NN made/VBN from/IN June/NNP grass/NN milk/NN is/VBZ served/VBN ./. 
Hens/NNS are/VBP kept/VBN on/IN the/DT range/NN and/CC roosters/NNS are/VBP kept/VBN with/IN them/PRP for/IN their/PRP$ fertility/NN ./. 
Organ/NN meats/NNS such/JJ as/IN beef/NN and/CC chicken/NN liver/NN ,/, tongue/NN and/CC heart/NN are/VBP planned/VBN once/IN a/DT week/NN ./. 
Also/RB ,/, salt/NN water/NN fish/NN is/VBZ on/IN the/DT table/NN once/IN a/DT week/NN ./. 
For/IN deserts/NNS ,/, puddings/NNS and/CC pies/NNS are/VBP each/DT served/VBD once/IN a/DT week/NN ./. 
Most/RBS other/JJ desserts/NNS are/VBP fruit/NN in/IN some/DT form/NN ,/, fresh/JJ fruits/NNS once/RB daily/RB at/IN least/JJS ,/, sometimes/RB at/IN snack/NN time/NN ./. 
Dried/VBN fruits/NNS are/VBP purchased/VBN from/IN sources/NNS where/WRB they/PRP are/VBP neither/DT sulphured/VBN nor/CC sprayed/VBN ./. 
Apples/NNS come/VBP from/IN a/DT farm/NN in/IN Vermont/NNP where/WRB they/PRP are/VBP not/RB sprayed/VBN ./. 
Oranges/NNS and/CC grapefruit/NNS are/VBP shipped/VBN from/IN Florida/NNP weekly/JJ from/IN an/DT organic/JJ farm/NN ./. 
Finding/VBG sources/NNS for/IN these/DT high/JJ quality/NN foods/NNS is/VBZ a/DT problem/NN ./. 
Sometimes/RB the/DT solution/NN comes/VBZ in/IN unexpected/JJ ways/NNS ./. 
Following/VBG a/DT talk/NN by/IN Mr./NNP Clark/NNP at/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP State/NNP Natural/NNP Food/NNP Associates/NNP Convention/NNP ,/, a/DT man/NN from/IN the/DT audience/NN offered/VBD to/TO ship/VB his/PRP$ unsprayed/VBN apples/NNS to/TO the/DT school/NN from/IN Vermont/NNP ./. 
Wheat-germ/NN ,/, brewer/NN 's/POS yeast/NN and/CC ground/VBN kelp/NN are/VBP used/VBN in/IN bread/NN and/CC in/IN dishes/NNS such/JJ as/IN spaghetti/NNS sauce/NN ,/, meat/NN loaves/NNS ./. 
Miss/NNP Colman/NNP hopes/VBZ to/TO find/VB suitable/JJ shakers/NNS so/IN that/DT kelp/NN can/MD be/VB available/JJ at/IN the/DT tables/NNS ./. 
Raw/JJ wheat-germ/NN is/VBZ available/JJ on/IN the/DT breakfast/NN table/NN for/IN the/DT children/NNS to/TO help/VB themselves/PRP ./. 
Very/RB few/JJ fried/JJ foods/NNS are/VBP used/VBN and/CC the/DT use/NN of/IN salt/NN and/CC pepper/NN is/VBZ discouraged/VBN ./. 
Drinking/VBG with/IN meals/NNS is/VBZ also/RB discouraged/VBN ;/: ;/: pitchers/NNS of/IN water/NN merely/RB appear/VB on/IN the/DT tables/NNS ./. 
Nothing/NN is/VBZ peeled/VBN ./. 
The/DT source/NN is/VBZ known/VBN so/IN there/EX is/VBZ no/DT necessity/NN to/TO remove/VB insecticide/NN residues/NNS ./. 
The/DT cooking/NN conserves/VBZ a/DT maximum/NN of/IN the/DT vitamin/NN C/NN content/NN of/IN vegetables/NNS by/IN methods/NNS which/WDT use/VBP very/RB little/JJ water/NN and/CC cook/VB in/IN the/DT shortest/JJS time/NN possible/JJ ./. 
Wholesome/JJ snacks/NNS ,/, no/DT candy/NN Since/IN Mr./NNP Clark/NNP believes/VBZ firmly/RB that/IN the/DT chewing/VBG of/IN hard/JJ foods/NNS helps/VBZ develop/VB healthy/JJ gums/NNS and/CC teeth/NNS ,/, raw/JJ vegetables/NNS and/CC raw/JJ whole-wheat/JJ grains/NNS are/VBP handed/VBN out/RP with/IN fresh/JJ fruit/NN and/CC whole-wheat/JJ cookies/NNS at/IN snack/NN time/NN in/IN the/DT afternoons/NNS ./. 
To/TO solve/VB the/DT problem/NN of/IN the/DT wheat/NN grains/NNS spilling/VBG on/IN the/DT floor/NN and/CC getting/VBG underfoot/RB ,/, a/DT ball/NN of/IN maple/NN syrup/NN boiled/VBN to/TO candy/NN consistency/NN was/VBD invented/VBN to/TO hold/VB the/DT grains/NNS ./. 
On/IN their/PRP$ frequent/JJ hikes/NNS into/IN the/DT nearby/JJ mountains/NNS ,/, the/DT children/NNS carry/VBP whole/JJ grains/NNS to/TO munch/VB along/IN the/DT trail/NN ./. 
They/PRP learn/VBP to/TO like/VB these/DT so/RB well/RB that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ n't/RB surprising/VBG to/TO hear/VB that/IN one/CD boy/NN tried/VBD the/DT oats/NNS he/PRP was/VBD feeding/VBG his/PRP$ horse/NN at/IN chore/NN time/NN ./. 
They/PRP tasted/VBD good/JJ to/TO him/PRP ,/, so/IN he/PRP brought/VBD some/DT to/TO breakfast/NN to/TO eat/VB in/IN his/PRP$ cereal/NN bowl/NN with/IN milk/NN and/CC honey/NN ./. 
Maple/JJ syrup/NN is/VBZ made/VBN by/IN the/DT children/NNS in/IN the/DT woods/NNS on/IN the/DT school/NN grounds/NNS ./. 
This/DT and/CC raw/JJ sugar/NN replace/VBP ordinary/JJ refined/JJ sugar/NN on/IN the/DT tables/NNS and/CC very/RB little/JJ sugar/NN is/VBZ used/VBN in/IN cooking/NN ./. 
Candy/NN is/VBZ not/RB allowed/VBN ./. 
Parents/NNS are/VBP asked/VBN in/IN the/DT bulletin/NN to/TO send/VB packages/NNS of/IN treats/NNS consisting/VBG of/IN fruit/NN and/CC nuts/NNS ,/, but/CC no/DT candy/NN ./. 
Nourishing/JJ meals/NNS Mr./NNP Clark/NNP believes/VBZ in/IN a/DT good/JJ full/JJ breakfast/NN of/IN fruit/NN ,/, hot/JJ cereal/NN ,/, milk/NN ,/, honey/NN ,/, whole-wheat/JJ toast/NN with/IN real/JJ butter/NN and/CC eggs/NNS ./. 
The/DT heavy/JJ meal/NN comes/VBZ in/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN the/DT day/NN ./. 
Soup/NN is/VBZ often/RB the/DT important/JJ dish/NN at/IN supper/NN ./. 
Homemade/VBN of/IN meat/NN ,/, bones/NNS and/CC vegetables/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ rich/JJ in/IN dissolved/VBN minerals/NNS and/CC vitamins/NNS ./. 
The/DT school/NN finds/VBZ that/IN the/DT children/NNS are/VBP satisfied/VBN with/IN smaller/JJR amounts/NNS of/IN food/NN since/IN all/DT of/IN it/PRP is/VBZ high/JJ in/IN quality/NN ./. 
The/DT cost/NN to/TO feed/VB one/CD person/NN is/VBZ just/RB under/IN one/CD dollar/NN a/DT day/NN ./. 
Outdoor/JJ exercises/NNS Even/RB before/IN he/PRP saw/VBD the/DT necessity/NN of/IN growing/VBG better/JJR food/NN and/CC planning/VBG good/JJ nutrition/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Clark/NNP felt/VBD the/DT school/NN had/VBD a/DT good/JJ health/NN program/NN ./. 
Rugged/JJ outdoor/JJ exercise/NN for/IN an/DT hour/NN and/CC a/DT half/DT every/DT day/NN in/IN all/DT kinds/NNS of/IN weather/NN was/VBD the/DT rule/NN ./. 
A/DT vigorous/JJ program/NN existed/VBD in/IN skiing/VBG ,/, skating/VBG sports/NNS and/CC overnight/JJ hiking/NN ./. 
Healthier/JJR children/NNS Since/IN the/DT change/NN to/TO better/JJR nutrition/NN ,/, he/PRP feels/VBZ he/PRP can/MD report/VB on/IN improvements/NNS in/IN health/NN ,/, though/IN he/PRP considers/VBZ the/DT following/VBG statements/NNS observations/NNS and/CC not/RB scientific/JJ proof/NN ./. 
Visitors/NNS to/TO the/DT school/NN ask/VBP what/WP shampoo/NN they/PRP use/VBP on/IN the/DT children/NNS 's/POS hair/NN to/TO bring/VB out/RP the/DT sheen/NN ./. 
The/DT ruddy/JJ complexion/NN of/IN the/DT faces/NNS also/RB brings/VBZ comment/NN ./. 
Buffeted/VBN by/IN swirling/VBG winds/NNS ,/, the/DT little/JJ green/JJ biplane/NN struggled/VBD northward/RB between/IN the/DT mountains/NNS beyond/IN Northfield/NNP Gulf/NNP ./. 
Wires/NNS whined/VBD as/IN a/DT cold/JJ November/NNP blast/NN rocked/VBD the/DT silver/JJ wings/NNS ,/, but/CC the/DT engine/NN roar/NN was/VBD reassuring/VBG to/TO the/DT pilot/NN bundled/VBN in/IN the/DT open/JJ cockpit/NN ./. 
He/PRP peered/VBD ahead/RB and/CC grinned/VBD as/IN the/DT railroad/NN tracks/NNS came/VBD into/IN view/NN again/RB below/IN ./. 
``/`` Good/JJ old/JJ iron/NN compass/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP thought/VBD ./. 
A/DT plume/NN of/IN smoke/NN rose/VBD from/IN a/DT Central/NNP Vermont/NNP locomotive/NN which/WDT idled/VBD behind/IN a/DT string/NN of/IN gravel/NN cars/NNS ,/, and/CC little/JJ figures/NNS that/WDT were/VBD workmen/NNS labored/VBD to/TO set/VB the/DT ruptured/JJ roadbed/NN to/TO rights/NNS ./. 
The/DT girders/NNS of/IN a/DT shattered/VBN Dog/NNP River/NNP bridge/NN lay/VBD strewn/VBN for/IN half/DT a/DT mile/NN downstream/RB ./. 
Vermont/NNP 's/POS main/JJ railroad/NN line/NN was/VBD prostrate/JJ ./. 
And/CC in/IN the/DT dark/JJ days/NNS after/IN the/DT Great/JJ Flood/NNP of/IN 1927/CD --/: the/DT worst/JJS natural/NN disaster/NN in/IN the/DT state/NN 's/POS history/NN --/: the/DT little/JJ plane/NN was/VBD its/PRP$ sole/JJ replacement/NN in/IN carrying/VBG the/DT United/NNP States/NNP mails/NNS ./. 
Rain/NN of/IN near/JJ cloudburst/NN proportions/NNS had/VBD fallen/VBN for/IN three/CD full/JJ days/NNS and/CC it/PRP was/VBD still/RB raining/VBG on/IN the/DT morning/NN of/IN Friday/NNP ,/, November/NNP 4/CD ,/, 1927/CD ,/, when/WRB officials/NNS of/IN the/DT Post/NNP Office/NNP Department/NNP 's/POS Railway/NNP Mail/NNP Service/NNP realized/VBD that/DT their/PRP$ distribution/NN system/NN for/IN Vermont/NNP had/VBD been/VBN almost/RB totally/RB destroyed/VBN overnight/RB ./. 
Clerks/NNS and/CC postmasters/NNS shoveled/VBD muck/NN out/RB of/IN their/PRP$ offices/NNS --/: those/DT who/WP still/RB had/VBD offices/NNS --/: and/CC wondered/VBD how/WRB to/TO move/VB the/DT mail/NN ./. 
The/DT state/NN 's/POS railroad/NN system/NN counted/VBD miles/NNS of/IN broken/VBN bridges/NNS and/CC missing/VBG rights-of-way/JJ :/: it/PRP would/MD obviously/RB remain/VB out/IN of/IN commission/NN for/IN weeks/NNS ./. 
And/CC once/RB medicine/NN ,/, food/NN ,/, clothing/NN and/CC shelter/NN had/VBD been/VBN provided/VBN for/IN the/DT flood/NN 's/POS victims/NNS ,/, communications/NNS and/CC the/DT mail/NN were/VBD the/DT next/JJ top/NN problems/NNS ./. 
From/IN Burlington/NNP ,/, outgoing/JJ mail/NN could/MD be/VB ferried/VBN across/IN Lake/NNP Champlain/NNP to/TO the/DT railroad/NN at/IN Port/NNP Kent/NNP ,/, N./NNP Y/NNP ../. But/CC what/WP came/VBD in/RP was/VBD piling/VBG up/RP ./. 
The/DT nearest/JJS undisrupted/JJ end/NN of/IN track/NN from/IN Boston/NNP was/VBD at/IN Concord/NNP ,/, N./NNP H/NNP ../. When/WRB Governor/NNP Al/NNP Smith/NNP offered/VBD New/NNP York/NNP National/NNP Guard/NNP planes/NNS to/TO fly/VB the/DT mail/NN in/RB and/CC out/RB of/IN the/DT state/NN ,/, it/PRP seemed/VBD a/DT likely/JJ temporary/JJ solution/NN ,/, easing/VBG Burlington/NNP 's/POS bottleneck/NN and/CC that/DT at/IN Montpelier/NNP too/RB ./. 
The/DT question/NN was/VBD ``/`` Where/WRB to/TO land/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT such/JJ thing/NN as/IN an/DT airport/NN in/IN Vermont/NNP ./. 
Burlington/NNP aviator/NN John/NNP J./NNP Burns/NNP suggested/VBD the/DT parade/NN ground/NN southwest/RB of/IN Fort/NNP Ethan/NNP Allen/NNP ,/, and/CC soon/RB a/DT dozen/CD hastily-summoned/JJ National/NNP Guard/NNP pilots/NNS were/VBD bringing/VBG their/PRP$ wide-winged/JJ ``/`` Jenny/NNP ''/'' and/CC DeHaviland/NNP two-seaters/JJ to/TO rest/VB on/IN the/DT frozen/JJ sod/NN of/IN the/DT military/JJ base/NN ./. 
The/DT only/JJ available/JJ field/NN that/WDT could/MD be/VB used/VBN near/IN flood-ravaged/JJ Montpelier/NNP was/VBD on/IN the/DT Towne/NNP farm/NN off/IN upper/JJ Main/NNP Street/NNP ,/, a/DT narrow/JJ hillside/NN where/WRB takeoffs/NNS and/CC landings/NNS could/MD be/VB safely/RB made/VBN only/RB under/IN light/JJ wind/NN conditions/NNS ./. 
Over/IN in/IN Barre/NNP the/DT streets/NNS had/VBD been/VBN deep/JJ in/IN swirling/VBG water/NN ,/, and/CC bridges/NNS were/VBD crumpled/VBN and/CC gone/VBN ./. 
Anticipating/VBG delivery/NN of/IN medicines/NNS and/CC yeast/NN by/IN plane/NN ,/, Granite/NNP City/NNP citizens/NNS formed/VBD an/DT airfield/NN committee/NN and/CC with/IN the/DT aid/NN of/IN quarrymen/NNS and/CC the/DT 172nd/JJ Infantry/NNP ,/, Vermont/NNP National/NNP Guard/NNP ,/, laid/VBN out/RP runways/NNS on/IN Wilson/NNP flat/JJ ,/, high/JJ on/IN Millstone/NNP Hill/NNP ./. 
The/DT ``/`` Barre/NNP Aviation/NNP Field/NNP ''/'' was/VBD set/VBN to/TO receive/VB its/PRP$ first/JJ aircraft/NN the/DT Sunday/NNP following/VBG the/DT flood/NN ./. 
Though/IN the/DT makeshift/JJ airports/NNS were/VBD ready/JJ ,/, the/DT York/NNP State/NNP Guard/NNP flyers/NNS proved/VBD unable/JJ to/TO keep/VB any/DT kind/NN of/IN mail/NN schedule/NN ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD courage/NN but/CC their/PRP$ meager/JJ training/NN consisted/VBD of/IN weekend/NN hops/NNS in/IN good/JJ weather/NN ,/, in/IN and/CC out/IN of/IN established/VBN airports/NNS ,/, And/CC the/DT increasingly/RB cold/JJ weather/NN soon/RB raised/VBN hob/NN with/IN the/DT water/NN cooled/VBD engines/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ World/NNP War/NNP 1/CD ,/, planes/NNS ./. 
It/PRP seemed/VBD like/IN a/DT good/JJ time/NN for/IN officials/NNS to/TO use/VB a/DT recently-passed/JJ law/NN empowering/VBG the/DT post/NN office/NN department/NN to/TO contract/VB for/IN the/DT transport/NN of/IN first/JJ class/NN mail/NN by/IN air/NN ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD to/TO act/VB fast/RB ,/, for/IN letters/NNS were/VBD clogging/VBG the/DT terminals/NNS ./. 
Down/IN in/IN Concord/NNP ,/, New/NNP Hampshire/NNP ,/, was/VBD a/DT flier/NN in/IN the/DT right/JJ place/NN at/IN the/DT right/JJ time/NN :/: Robert/NNP S./NNP Fogg/NNP ,/, a/DT native/JJ New/NNP Englander/NNP ,/, had/VBD been/VBN a/DT World/NNP War/NNP 1/CD ,/, flying/VBG instructor/NN ,/, barnstormer/NN ,/, and/CC one/CD of/IN the/DT original/JJ planners/NNS of/IN the/DT Concord/NNP Airport/NNP ./. 
Tall/JJ ,/, wiry/JJ ,/, dark-haired/JJ Bob/NNP Fogg/NNP had/VBD already/RB racked/VBN up/RP one/CD historical/JJ first/JJ in/IN air/NN mail/NN history/NN ./. 
Piloting/VBG a/DT Curtiss/NNP Navy/NNP MF/NNP flying/VBG boat/NN off/IN Lake/NNP Winnipesaukee/NNP in/IN 1925/CD ,/, he/PRP had/VBD inaugurated/VBN the/DT original/JJ Rural/NNP Delivery/NNP air/NN service/NN in/IN America/NNP ./. 
During/IN the/DT excitement/NN following/VBG Lindbergh/NN 's/POS flight/NN to/TO Paris/NNP earlier/RB in/IN 1927/CD ,/, dare/NN devil/NN aviators/NNS overnight/RB became/VBD legendary/JJ heroes/NNS ./. 
In/IN Concord/NNP ,/, Bob/NNP Fogg/NNP was/VBD the/DT most/RBS prominent/JJ New/NNP Hampshire/NNP boy/NN with/IN wings/NNS ./. 
Public-spirited/JJ backers/NNS staked/VBD him/PRP to/TO a/DT brand-new/JJ airplane/NN ,/, aimed/VBN at/IN putting/VBG their/PRP$ city/NN and/CC state/NN on/IN the/DT flying/NN map/NN ./. 
The/DT ship/NN was/VBD a/DT Waco/NNP biplane/NN ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT first/JJ two/CD of/IN its/PRP$ type/NN to/TO be/VB fitted/VBN with/IN the/DT air/NN cooled/VBD ,/, 225/CD Wright/NNP radial/JJ engine/NN known/VBN as/IN the/DT Whirlwind/NNP ./. 
A/DT trim/JJ green/NN and/CC silver-painted/JJ craft/NN only/RB 22-12/CD feet/NNS long/RB ,/, the/DT Waco/NNP was/VBD entered/VBN to/TO compete/VB in/IN the/DT ``/`` On-to-Spokane/NNP ''/'' Air/NNP Derby/NNP of/IN 1927/CD ./. 
As/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN fact/NN ,/, Fogg/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ plane/NN did/VBD n't/RB get/VB beyond/IN Pennsylvania/NNP in/IN the/DT race/NN --/: an/DT engine/NN oil/NN leak/NN forced/VBD him/PRP down/RB --/: but/CC the/DT flying/VBG service/NN and/CC school/NN he/PRP started/VBD subsequently/RB were/VBD first/JJ steps/NNS in/IN paying/VBG off/RP his/PRP$ wry-faced/JJ backers/NNS ./. 
So/RB with/IN all/DT this/DT experience/NN ,/, Bob/NNP Fogg/NNP was/VBD a/DT natural/NN choice/NN to/TO receive/VB the/DT first/JJ Emergency/NNP Air/NNP Mail/NNP Star/NNP Route/NNP contract/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ work/NN began/VBD just/RB six/CD days/NNS after/IN the/DT flood/NN ./. 
By/IN airline/NN from/IN Concord/NNP to/TO Burlington/NNP is/VBZ a/DT distance/NN of/IN about/IN 150/CD miles/NNS ,/, counting/VBG a/DT slight/JJ deviation/NN for/IN the/DT stop/NN at/IN either/DT Barre/NNP or/CC Montpelier/NNP ./. 
The/DT first/JJ few/JJ days/NNS Bob/NNP Fogg/NNP set/VBD his/PRP$ plane/NN down/RP on/IN Towne/NNP field/NN back/RB of/IN the/DT State/NNP House/NNP when/WRB the/DT wind/NN was/VBD right/JJ ,/, and/CC used/VBD Wilson/NNP flat/JJ above/IN Barre/NNP when/WRB it/PRP was/VBD n't/RB ./. 
Between/IN the/DT unsafe/JJ Towne/NNP field/NN and/CC the/DT long/JJ roundabout/JJ back/NN road/NN haul/NN that/WDT was/VBD necessary/JJ to/TO gain/VB access/NN to/TO Wilson/NNP flat/NN ,/, arrangements/NNS at/IN the/DT state/NN capital/NN were/VBD far/RB from/IN satisfactory/JJ ./. 
Each/DT time/NN in/RB ,/, the/DT unhappy/JJ pilot/NN ,/, pushing/VBG his/PRP$ luck/NN ,/, begged/VBD the/DT postal/JJ officials/NNS that/WDT met/VBD him/PRP to/TO find/VB a/DT safer/JJR landing/NN place/NN ,/, preferably/RB on/IN the/DT flat-topped/JJ hills/NNS across/IN the/DT Winooski/NNP River/NNP ./. 
``/`` But/CC Fogg/NNP ''/'' ,/, they/PRP countered/VBD ,/, ``/`` we/PRP ca/MD n't/RB get/VB over/IN there/RB ./. 
And/CC besides/IN you/PRP seem/VBP to/TO make/VB it/PRP all/DT right/RB here/RB ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP took/VBD a/DT tragedy/NN to/TO bring/VB things/NNS to/TO a/DT head/NN ./. 
After/IN a/DT week/NN of/IN precarious/JJ uphill/JJ landings/NNS and/CC downwind/JJ takeoffs/NNS ,/, Fogg/NNP one/CD day/NN looked/VBD down/RB at/IN the/DT shattered/VBN yellow/JJ wreckage/NN of/IN an/DT Army/NNP plane/NN strewn/VBN across/IN snow-covered/JJ Towne/NNP field/NN ./. 
Sent/VBN to/TO Montpelier/NNP by/IN Secretary/NNP Herbert/NNP Hoover/NNP ,/, Red/NNP Cross/NNP Aide/NNP Reuben/NNP Sleight/NNP had/VBD been/VBN killed/VBN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ pilot/NN ,/, Lt./NNP Franklin/NNP Wolfe/NNP ,/, badly/RB injured/VBN ./. 
With/IN the/DT field/NN a/DT blur/NN of/IN white/JJ the/DT unfortunate/JJ pilot/NN had/VBD simply/RB flown/VBN into/IN the/DT hillside/NN ./. 
Faced/VBN with/IN this/DT situation/NN ,/, Postmaster/NNP Charles/NNP F./NNP McKenna/NNP of/IN Montpelier/NNP went/VBD with/IN Fogg/NNP on/IN a/DT Burlington/NNP trip/NN ,/, and/CC together/RB they/PRP scouted/VBD the/DT terrain/NN on/IN the/DT heights/NNS of/IN Berlin/NNP ./. 
A/DT long/JJ flat/NN known/VBN as/IN the/DT St./NNP John/NNP field/NN seemed/VBD to/TO answer/VB their/PRP$ purpose/NN ,/, and/CC since/IN the/DT Winooski/NNP bridges/NNS were/VBD at/IN last/JJ passable/JJ ,/, they/PRP decided/VBD to/TO use/VB it/PRP ./. 
With/IN a/DT wary/JJ eye/NN on/IN the/DT farmer/NN 's/POS bull/NN ,/, Fred/NNP Somers/NNP of/IN Montpelier/NNP and/CC Mr./NNP St./NNP John/NNP marked/VBD the/DT field/NN with/IN a/DT red/JJ table/NN cloth/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT wind/NN direction/NN indicator/NN ,/, they/PRP tied/VBD a/DT cotton/NN rag/NN to/TO a/DT sapling/NN ./. 
With/IN these/DT aids/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT pair/NN of/IN skiis/NNS substituting/VBG for/IN wheels/NNS on/IN the/DT Waco/NNP ,/, Bob/NNP Fogg/NNP made/VBD the/DT first/JJ landing/NN on/IN what/WP is/VBZ now/RB part/NN of/IN the/DT Barre-Montpelier/NNP Airport/NNP on/IN November/NNP 21/CD ,/, 1927/CD ./. 
Each/DT trip/NN saw/VBD the/DT front/JJ cockpit/NN filled/VBD higher/RB with/IN mail/NN pouches/NNS ./. 
During/IN the/DT second/JJ week/NN of/IN operations/NNS ,/, Fogg/NNP received/VBD a/DT telegram/NN from/IN the/DT Post/NNP Office/NNP Department/NNP ,/, asking/VBG him/PRP to/TO ``/`` put/VB on/RP two/CD airplanes/NNS and/CC make/VB two/CD flights/NNS daily/RB ,/, plus/CC one/CD Sunday/NNP trip/NN ''/'' ./. 
Since/IN Fogg/NNP 's/POS was/VBD a/DT one-man/JJ ,/, one-plane/JJ flying/VBG service/NN ,/, this/DT meant/VBD that/IN he/PRP would/MD have/VB to/TO do/VB both/DT trips/NNS ,/, flying/VBG alone/RB 600/CD miles/NNS a/DT day/NN ,/, under/IN sub-freezing/JJ temperature/NN conditions/NNS ./. 
Over/IN the/DT weeks/NNS ,/, America/NNP 's/POS first/JJ Star/NNP Route/NNP Air/NNP Mail/NNP settled/VBD into/IN a/DT routine/JJ pattern/NN despite/IN the/DT vagaries/NNS of/IN weather/NN and/CC the/DT lack/NN of/IN ground/NN facilities/NNS and/CC aids/NNS to/TO navigation/NN ./. 
Each/DT morning/NN at/IN five/CD Fogg/NNP crawled/VBD out/RB of/IN bed/NN to/TO bundle/VB into/IN flying/VBG togs/NNS over/IN the/DT furnace/NN register/NN of/IN his/PRP$ home/NN ./. 
Always/RB troubled/VBN by/IN poor/JJ circulation/NN in/IN his/PRP$ feet/NNS ,/, he/PRP experimented/VBD with/IN various/JJ combinations/NNS of/IN socks/NNS and/CC shoes/NNS before/IN finally/RB adopting/VBG old-style/JJ felt/VBN farmer/NN 's/POS boots/NNS with/IN his/PRP$ sheepskin/NN flying/VBG boots/NNS pulled/VBD over/IN them/PRP ./. 
A/DT sheep-lined/JJ leather/NN flying/VBG suit/NN ,/, plus/CC helmet/NN ,/, goggles/NNS and/CC mittens/NNS completed/VBD his/PRP$ attire/NN for/IN the/DT rigors/NNS of/IN the/DT open/JJ cockpit/NN ./. 
The/DT airman/NN 's/POS stock/NN answer/NN to/TO ``/`` Were/VBD n't/RB you/PRP cold/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Became/VBD ``/`` Yes/RB ,/, the/DT first/JJ half/DT hour/NN is/VBZ tough/JJ ,/, but/CC by/IN then/RB I/PRP 'm/VBP so/RB numb/JJ I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB notice/VB it/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
As/IN daylight/NN began/VBD to/TO show/VB through/IN the/DT frosty/JJ windows/NNS ,/, Fogg/NNP would/MD place/VB a/DT call/NN to/TO William/NNP A./NNP Shaw/NNP at/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Weather/NNP Station/NNP at/IN Northfield/NNP ,/, Vermont/NNP ,/, for/IN temperature/NN and/CC wind-velocity/NN readings/NNS ./. 
Shaw/NNP could/MD also/RB give/VB the/DT flyer/NN a/DT pretty/RB good/JJ idea/NN of/IN area/NN visibility/NN by/IN a/DT visual/JJ check/NN of/IN the/DT mountains/NNS to/TO be/VB seen/VBN from/IN his/PRP$ station/NN ./. 
``/`` Ceilings/NNS ''/'' were/VBD judged/VBN by/IN comparison/NN with/IN known/VBN mountain/NN heights/NNS and/CC cloud/NN positions/NNS ./. 
Later/RB on/RB in/IN the/DT day/NN Fogg/NNP could/MD get/VB a/DT better/JJR weather/NN picture/NN from/IN the/DT Burlington/NNP Weather/NNP Bureau/NNP supervised/VBD by/IN Frank/NNP E./NNP Hartwell/NNP ./. 
Out/IN at/IN the/DT airport/NN each/DT morning/NN ,/, Fogg/NNP 's/POS skilled/JJ mechanic/NN Caleb/NNP Marston/NNP would/MD have/VB the/DT Waco/NNP warmed/VBD up/RP and/CC running/VBG in/IN the/DT drafty/JJ hangar/NN ./. 
(/( He/PRP 'd/MD get/VB the/DT engine/NN oil/NN flowing/VBG with/IN an/DT electric/JJ heater/NN under/IN a/DT big/JJ canvas/NN cover/NN ./. 
)/) Wishing/VBG to/TO show/VB that/DT aviation/NN was/VBD dependable/JJ and/CC here/RB to/TO stay/VB ,/, Bob/NNP Fogg/NNP always/RB made/VBD a/DT point/NN of/IN taking/VBG off/RP each/DT morning/NN on/IN the/DT dot/NN of/IN seven/CD ,/, disregarding/VBG rain/NN ,/, snow/NN and/CC sleet/NN in/IN true/JJ postal/JJ tradition/NN ./. 
Concord/NNP learned/VBD to/TO set/VB its/PRP$ clocks/NNS by/IN the/DT rackety/JJ bark/NN of/IN the/DT Whirlwind/NNP 's/POS exhaust/NN overhead/NN ./. 
Sometimes/RB the/DT pilot/NN had/VBD to/TO turn/VB back/RB if/IN fully/RB blocked/VBN by/IN fog/NN ,/, but/CC 85/CD %/NN of/IN his/PRP$ trips/NNS were/VBD completed/VBN ./. 
Plane/NN radios/NNS were/VBD not/RB yet/RB available/JJ ,/, and/CC once/RB in/IN the/DT air/NN ,/, Fogg/NNP flew/VBD his/PRP$ ship/NN by/IN compass/NN ,/, a/DT good/JJ memory/NN for/IN landmarks/NNS as/IN seen/VBN from/IN above/JJ ,/, and/CC a/DT capacity/NN for/IN dead/JJ reckoning/NN and/CC quick/JJ computation/NN ./. 
Often/RB ,/, threading/VBG through/IN the/DT overcast/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD forced/VBN to/TO fly/VB close/RB to/TO the/DT ground/NN by/IN a/DT low/JJ ceiling/NN ,/, skimming/VBG above/IN the/DT Winooski/NNP or/CC the/DT White/NNP River/NNP along/IN the/DT line/NN of/IN the/DT broken/VBN railroad/NN ./. 
When/WRB driving/JJ rain/NN or/CC mist/NN socked/VBD in/IN one/CD valley/NN ,/, Fogg/NNP would/MD chandelle/VB up/IN and/CC over/IN to/TO reverse/VB course/NN and/CC try/VB another/DT one/CD ,/, ranging/VBG from/IN the/DT Ottauquechee/NNP up/IN to/TO Danville/NNP in/IN search/NN of/IN safe/JJ passage/NN through/IN the/DT mountain/NN passes/NNS ./. 
The/DT dependable/JJ Wright/NNP engine/NN was/VBD never/RB stopped/VBN on/IN these/DT trips/NNS ./. 
It/PRP ticked/VBD over/RP smoothly/RB ,/, idling/VBG while/IN Fogg/NNP exchanged/VBD mails/NNS with/IN the/DT armed/VBN messenger/NN from/IN Burlington/NNP at/IN Fort/NNP Ethan/NNP Allen/NNP ,/, and/CC one/CD from/IN Montpelier/NNP and/CC Barre/NNP at/IN the/DT St./NNP John/NNP field/NN ./. 
Sometimes/RB ,/, on/IN a/DT return/NN trip/NN ,/, the/DT aviator/NN would/MD ``/`` go/VB upstairs/NN ''/'' high/RB over/IN the/DT clouds/NNS ./. 
There/RB he/PRP 'd/MD take/VB a/DT compass/NN reading/NN ,/, figure/VB his/PRP$ air/NN speed/NN ,/, and/CC deduce/VB that/IN in/IN a/DT certain/JJ number/NN of/IN minutes/NNS he/PRP 'd/MD be/VB over/IN the/DT broad/JJ meadows/NNS of/IN the/DT Merrimack/NNP Valley/NNP where/WRB it/PRP would/MD be/VB safe/JJ to/TO let/VB down/RP through/IN the/DT overcast/NN and/CC see/VB the/DT ground/NN before/IN it/PRP hit/VBD him/PRP ./. 
Bob/NNP Fogg/NNP did/VBD n't/RB have/VB today/NN 's/POS advantages/NNS of/IN Instrument/NNP Flight/NNP and/CC Ground/NNP Control/NNP Approach/NNP systems/NNS ./. 
At/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT calculated/VBN time/NN he/PRP 'd/MD nose/VB the/DT Waco/NNP down/RP through/IN the/DT cloud/NN bank/NN and/CC hope/VB to/TO break/VB through/IN where/WRB some/DT feature/NN of/IN the/DT winter/NN landscape/NN would/MD be/VB recognizable/JJ ./. 
Usually/RB back/RB in/IN Concord/NNP by/IN noon/NN ,/, there/EX was/VBD just/RB time/NN to/TO get/VB partially/RB thawed/VBN out/RP ,/, refuel/VB ,/, and/CC grab/VB a/DT bit/NN of/IN Mrs./NNP Fogg/NNP 's/POS hot/JJ broth/NN before/IN starting/VBG the/DT second/JJ trip/NN ./. 
Day/NN after/IN day/NN Fogg/NNP shuttled/VBD back/RB and/CC forth/RB on/IN his/PRP$ one-man/JJ air/NN mail/NN route/NN ,/, until/IN the/DT farmers/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ snowy/JJ barnyards/NNS and/CC the/DT road/NN repairmen/NNS came/VBD to/TO recognize/VB the/DT stubby/JJ plane/NN as/IN their/PRP$ link/NN with/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT country/NN ./. 
The/DT flyer/NN had/VBD his/PRP$ share/NN of/IN near-misses/NN ./. 
At/IN Fort/NNP Ethan/NNP Allen/NNP the/DT ever-present/JJ wind/NN off/IN Lake/NNP Champlain/NNP could/MD readily/RB flip/VB a/DT puny/JJ man-made/JJ thing/NN like/IN an/DT airplane/NN if/IN the/DT pilot/NN miscalculated/VBD ./. 
Once/IN the/DT soldiers/NNS from/IN the/DT barracks/NN had/VBD to/TO hold/VB the/DT ship/NN from/IN blowing/VBG away/RB while/IN Fogg/NNP revved/VBD the/DT engine/NN and/CC got/VBD the/DT tail/NN up/RP ./. 
At/IN a/DT nod/NN of/IN his/PRP$ head/NN they/PRP let/VB go/VB ,/, turning/VBG to/TO cup/VB their/PRP$ ears/NNS against/IN the/DT icy/JJ slipstream/NN ./. 
Tracks/NNS in/IN the/DT snow/NN showed/VBD the/DT plane/NN was/VBD airborne/JJ in/IN less/JJR than/IN a/DT hundred/CD feet/NNS ./. 
One/CD afternoon/NN during/IN a/DT cold/JJ ,/, powdery/JJ snowstorm/NN ,/, Fogg/NNP took/VBD off/RP for/IN Concord/NNP from/IN the/DT St./NNP John/NNP field/NN ./. 
How/WRB did/VBD I/PRP get/VB to/TO be/VB sixty-five/CD so/RB fast/RB ?/. ?/. 
What/WP do/VBP I/PRP do/VB now/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Yes/RB ,/, retirement/NN seems/VBZ to/TO creep/VB upon/IN you/PRP suddenly/RB ./. 
Somehow/RB we/PRP old-timers/JJ never/RB figured/VBN we/PRP would/MD ever/RB retire/VB ./. 
We/PRP always/RB thought/VBD we/PRP would/MD die/VB with/IN our/PRP$ boots/NNS on/RP ./. 
Out/IN of/IN the/DT blue/NN comes/VBZ talk/NN of/IN pension/NN plans/NNS ./. 
Compulsory/JJ retirement/NN at/IN sixty-five/JJ looms/VBZ on/IN our/PRP$ horizon/NN ./. 
Still/RB ,/, it/PRP seems/VBZ in/IN the/DT far/JJ future/NN ./. 
Suddenly/RB ,/, one/CD day/NN ,/, up/RP it/PRP pops/VBZ !/. !/. 
Sixty-five/JJ years/NNS and/CC you/PRP 've/VBP had/VBD it/PRP !/. !/. 
So/RB ,/, now/RB what/WP ?/. ?/. 
Oh/UH sure/JJ !/. !/. 
You/PRP 've/VBP thought/VBD about/IN it/PRP before/RB in/IN a/DT hazy/JJ sort/NN of/IN way/NN ./. 
But/CC !/. !/. 
It/PRP never/RB seemed/VBD real/JJ ;/: ;/: never/RB seemed/VBD as/IN if/IN it/PRP could/MD happen/VB to/TO you/PRP ;/: ;/: only/RB to/TO the/DT other/JJ fellow/NN ./. 
Now/RB !/. !/. 
Here/RB it/PRP is/VBZ !/. !/. 
How/WRB am/VBP I/PRP going/VBG to/TO live/VB ?/. ?/. 
What/WP am/VBP I/PRP going/VBG to/TO do/VB ?/. ?/. 
Where/WRB do/VBP I/PRP go/VB from/IN here/RB ?/. ?/. 
A/DT great/JJ many/JJ retired/VBN people/NNS are/VBP the/DT so-called/JJ white/JJ collar/NN workers/NNS ./. 
Are/VBP you/PRP one/CD of/IN these/DT ?/. ?/. 
If/IN so/RB ,/, you/PRP are/VBP of/IN the/DT old/JJ school/NN ./. 
You/PRP are/VBP conscientious/JJ ,/, hard/JJ working/VBG ,/, honest/JJ ,/, accurate/JJ ,/, a/DT good/JJ penman/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT stickler/NN for/IN a/DT job/NN well/RB done/VBN ,/, with/IN no/DT loose/JJ ends/NNS ./. 
Everything/NN must/MD balance/VB to/TO the/DT last/JJ penny/NN ./. 
Also/RB you/PRP can/MD spell/VB ,/, without/IN consulting/VBG a/DT dictionary/NN for/IN every/DT other/JJ word/NN ./. 
You/PRP never/RB are/VBP late/JJ for/IN work/NN and/CC seldom/RB absent/JJ ./. 
Actually/RB ,/, you/PRP can/MD take/VB no/DT special/JJ credit/NN for/IN this/DT ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT way/NN you/PRP were/VBD taught/VBN and/CC your/PRP$ way/NN of/IN life/NN ./. 
All/DT this/DT is/VBZ standard/JJ equipment/NN for/IN a/DT man/NN of/IN your/PRP$ day/NN ;/: ;/: your/PRP$ stock/NN in/IN trade/NN ;/: ;/: your/PRP$ livelihood/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT last/JJ few/JJ years/NNS of/IN your/PRP$ life/NN ,/, things/NNS seem/VBP to/TO be/VB changing/VBG ./. 
Your/PRP$ way/NN does/VBZ n't/RB seem/VB to/TO be/VB so/RB darned/RB important/JJ any/DT more/JJR ./. 
You/PRP realize/VBP you/PRP are/VBP getting/VBG in/IN the/DT old/JJ fogy/NN class/NN ./. 
To/TO put/VB it/PRP bluntly/RB ,/, you/PRP are/VBP getting/VBG out-moded/JJ ./. 
What/WP 's/VBZ happened/VBN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT answer/NN is/VBZ a/DT new/JJ era/NN ./. 
Now/RB ,/, looming/VBG on/IN the/DT horizon/NN are/VBP such/JJ things/NNS as/IN estimated/VBN totals/NNS ,/, calculated/VBN risks/NNS and/CC I.B.M./NNP machines/NNS ./. 
The/DT Planning/NNP Dept./NNP comes/VBZ into/IN existence/NN ./. 
All/DT sorts/NNS of/IN plans/NNS come/VBP to/TO life/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ followed/VBN by/IN a/DT boom/NN in/IN conferences/NNS ./. 
Yes/RB sir/NN !/. !/. 
Conferences/NNS become/VBP very/RB popular/JJ ./. 
When/WRB a/DT plan/NN burst/VBD its/PRP$ seams/NNS ,/, hasty/JJ conferences/NNS supply/VBP the/DT necessary/JJ patch/NN ,/, and/CC life/NN goes/VBZ merrily/RB on/RP ./. 
That/IN 's/POS called/VBN progress/NN !/. !/. 
The/DT new/JJ way/NN of/IN life/NN !/. !/. 
Let/VB 's/PRP face/VB it/PRP !/. !/. 
You/PRP had/VBD your/PRP$ day/NN and/CC it/PRP was/VBD a/DT good/JJ day/NN ./. 
Let/VB this/DT generation/NN have/VB theirs/JJ ./. 
Time/NN marches/VBZ on/RB !/. !/. 
Well/RB ,/, to/TO get/VB back/RB to/TO the/DT problem/NN of/IN retirement/NN ./. 
Every/DT retiring/VBG person/NN has/VBZ a/DT different/JJ situation/NN facing/VBG him/PRP ./. 
Some/DT have/VBP plenty/NN of/IN money/NN --/: some/DT have/VBP very/RB little/JJ money/NN ./. 
Some/DT are/VBP blest/VB with/IN an/DT abundance/NN of/IN good/JJ health/NN --/: some/DT are/VBP in/IN poor/JJ health/NN and/CC many/JJ are/VBP invalids/NNS ./. 
Some/DT have/VBP lovely/JJ homes/NNS --/: some/DT live/VBP in/IN small/JJ apartments/NNS ./. 
Some/DT have/VBP beautiful/JJ gardens/NNS --/: some/DT not/RB even/RB a/DT blade/NN of/IN grass/NN ./. 
Some/DT have/VBP serenity/NN of/IN mind/NN ,/, the/DT ability/NN to/TO accept/VB what/WP they/PRP have/VBP ,/, and/CC make/VB the/DT most/JJS of/IN it/PRP (/( a/DT wonderful/JJ gift/NN to/TO have/VB ,/, believe/VB me/PRP )/) --/: some/DT see/VBP only/JJ darkness/NN ,/, the/DT bitter/JJ side/NN of/IN everything/NN ./. 
Well/RB ,/, whatever/WDT you/PRP have/VBP ,/, that/DT 's/VBZ it/PRP !/. !/. 
You/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD to/TO learn/VB to/TO live/VB with/IN it/PRP ./. 
Now/RB !/. !/. 
The/DT question/NN is/VBZ ``/`` How/WRB are/VBP you/PRP going/VBG to/TO live/VB with/IN it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
You/PRP can/MD sit/VB back/RB and/CC moan/VB and/CC bewail/VB your/PRP$ lot/NN ./. 
Yes/RB !/. !/. 
You/PRP can/MD do/VB this/DT ./. 
But/CC ,/, if/IN you/PRP do/VBP ,/, your/PRP$ life/NN will/MD be/VB just/RB one/CD thing/NN --/: unhappiness/NN --/: complete/JJ and/CC unabridged/JJ ./. 
It/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO me/PRP ,/, the/DT first/JJ thing/NN you/PRP 've/VB got/VBD to/TO do/VB ,/, to/TO be/VB happy/JJ ,/, is/VBZ to/TO face/VB up/IN to/TO your/PRP$ problems/NNS ,/, no/DT matter/NN what/WP they/PRP may/MD be/VB ./. 
Make/VB up/RP your/PRP$ mind/NN to/TO pool/VB your/PRP$ resources/NNS and/CC get/VB the/DT most/JJS out/IN of/IN your/PRP$ remaining/VBG years/NNS of/IN life/NN ./. 
One/CD thing/NN ,/, I/PRP am/VBP sure/JJ of/IN ,/, you/PRP must/MD get/VB an/DT interest/NN in/IN life/NN ./. 
You/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD to/TO do/VB something/NN ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN you/PRP will/MD say/VB ,/, ``/`` Well/UH ,/, what/WP can/MD I/PRP do/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Believe/VB me/PRP !/. !/. 
There/EX are/VBP many/JJ ,/, many/JJ things/NNS to/TO do/VB ./. 
Find/VB out/RP what/WP you/PRP like/VBP to/TO do/VB most/RBS and/CC really/RB give/VB it/PRP a/DT whirl/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP ca/MD n't/RB think/VB of/IN a/DT thing/NN to/TO do/VB ,/, try/VB something/NN --/: anything/NN ./. 
Maybe/RB you/PRP will/MD surprise/VB yourself/PRP ./. 
True/JJ !/. !/. 
We/PRP are/VBP not/RB all/RB great/JJ artists/NNS ./. 
I/PRP ,/, frankly/RB ,/, ca/MD n't/RB draw/VB a/DT straight/JJ line/NN ./. 
Maybe/RB you/PRP are/VBP not/RB that/RB gifted/JJ either/RB ,/, but/CC how/WRB about/IN puttering/VBG around/RP with/IN the/DT old/JJ paints/NNS ?/. ?/. 
You/PRP may/MD amaze/VB yourself/PRP and/CC acquire/VB a/DT real/JJ knack/NN for/IN it/PRP ./. 
Anyway/RB ,/, I/PRP 'll/MD bet/VB you/PRP have/VBP a/DT lot/NN of/IN fun/NN ./. 
Do/VBP you/PRP like/VB to/TO sew/VB ?/. ?/. 
Does/VBZ making/VBG your/PRP$ own/JJ clothes/NNS or/CC even/RB doll/NN clothes/NNS ,/, interest/VB you/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Do/VBP you/PRP love/VB to/TO run/VB up/RP a/DT hem/NN ,/, sew/VB on/RP buttons/NNS ,/, make/VB neat/JJ buttonholes/NNS ?/. ?/. 
If/IN you/PRP do/VBP ,/, go/VB to/TO it/PRP ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ always/RB a/DT market/NN for/IN this/DT line/NN of/IN work/NN ./. 
Some/DT women/NNS can/MD sit/VB and/CC sew/VB ,/, crochet/VB ,/, tat/VB or/CC knit/VB by/IN the/DT hour/NN ,/, and/CC look/VB calm/JJ and/CC relaxed/JJ and/CC turn/VB out/RP beautiful/JJ work/NN ./. 
Where/WRB sewing/VBG is/VBZ concerned/VBN ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP a/DT total/JJ loss/NN ./. 
When/WRB you/PRP see/VBP a/DT needle/NN in/IN my/PRP$ hands/NNS you/PRP will/MD know/VB the/DT family/NN buttons/NNS have/VBP fallen/VBN off/RP and/CC I/PRP have/VBP to/TO sew/VB them/PRP back/RB on/RP ,/, or/CC get/VB out/RP the/DT safety/NN pins/NNS ./. 
Then/RB again/RB ,/, there/EX 's/VBZ always/RB that/IN lovely/JJ old/JJ pastime/NN of/IN hooking/VBG or/CC braiding/VBG rugs/NNS ./. 
Not/RB for/IN me/PRP ,/, but/CC perhaps/RB just/RB the/DT thing/NN for/IN you/PRP ./. 
Well/RB !/. !/. 
How/WRB 's/VBZ about/IN mosaic/NN tile/NN ,/, ceramics/NNS or/CC similar/JJ arts/NNS and/CC crafts/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Some/DT people/NNS love/VBP to/TO crack/VB tile/NN and/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ amazing/JJ what/WP beautiful/JJ designs/NNS they/PRP come/VBP up/RP with/IN as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN their/PRP$ cracking/JJ good/JJ time/NN ./. 
How/WRB about/IN the/DT art/NN of/IN cooking/VBG ?/. ?/. 
Do/VBP you/PRP yearn/VB to/TO make/VB cakes/NNS and/CC pies/NNS ,/, or/CC special/JJ cookies/NNS and/CC candies/NNS ?/. ?/. 
There/EX is/VBZ always/RB an/DT open/JJ market/NN for/IN this/DT sort/NN of/IN delicacy/NN ,/, in/IN spite/NN of/IN low/JJ calorie/NN diets/NNS ,/, cottage/NN cheese/NN and/CC hands-off-all-sweets/NNS to/TO the/DT contrary/NN ./. 
Some/DT people/NNS can/MD carve/VB most/RBS anything/NN out/IN of/IN a/DT piece/NN of/IN wood/NN ./. 
Some/DT make/VBP beautiful/JJ chairs/NNS ,/, cabinets/NNS ,/, chests/NNS ,/, doll/NN houses/NNS ,/, etc/NN ../. Perhaps/RB you/PRP could/MD n't/RB do/VB that/DT but/CC have/VBP you/PRP ever/RB tried/VBD to/TO see/VB what/WP you/PRP could/MD do/VB with/IN a/DT hunk/NN of/IN wood/NN ?/. ?/. 
Outside/JJ of/IN cutting/VBG your/PRP$ fingers/NNS ,/, maybe/RB you/PRP would/MD come/VB up/RP with/IN nothing/NN at/IN all/DT ,/, but/CC then/RB again/RB ,/, you/PRP might/MD turn/VB out/RP some/DT dandy/JJ little/JJ gadgets/NNS ./. 
Some/DT women/NNS get/VBP a/DT real/JJ thrill/NN out/IN of/IN housework/NN ./. 
They/PRP love/VBP to/TO dust/VB ,/, scrub/VB ,/, polish/VB ,/, wax/VB floors/NNS ,/, move/VB the/DT furniture/NN around/RP from/IN place/NN to/TO place/NN ,/, take/VB down/RP the/DT curtains/NNS ,/, put/VBN up/RP new/JJ ones/NNS and/CC have/VBP themselves/PRP a/DT real/JJ ball/NN ./. 
Maybe/RB that/IN 's/POS your/PRP$ forte/NN ./. 
It/PRP certainly/RB is/VBZ n't/RB mine/JJ ./. 
I/PRP can/MD look/VB at/IN furniture/NN in/IN one/CD spot/NN year/NN in/IN and/CC year/NN out/IN and/CC really/RB feel/VB for/IN sure/JJ that/DT 's/VBZ where/WRB it/PRP belongs/VBZ ./. 
Perhaps/RB you/PRP would/MD like/VB to/TO become/VB a/DT writer/NN ./. 
This/DT gives/VBZ you/PRP a/DT wide/JJ and/CC varied/JJ choice/NN ./. 
Will/MD it/PRP be/VB short/JJ stories/NNS ,/, fiction/NN ,/, nonfiction/NN ,/, biography/NN ,/, poetry/NN ,/, children/NNS 's/POS stories/NNS ,/, or/CC even/RB a/DT book/NN if/IN you/PRP are/VBP really/RB ambitious/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Ever/RB since/IN I/PRP was/VBD a/DT child/NN ,/, I/PRP have/VBP always/RB had/VBD a/DT yen/NN to/TO try/VB my/PRP$ hand/NN at/IN writing/VBG ./. 
If/IN you/PRP do/VBP decide/VB to/TO write/VB ,/, you/PRP will/MD soon/RB become/VB acquainted/VBN with/IN rejection/NN slips/NNS and/CC dejection/NN ./. 
Do/VB n't/RB be/VB discouraged/JJ !/. !/. 
This/DT is/VBZ just/RB being/VBG a/DT normal/JJ writer/NN ./. 
Just/RB let/VB the/DT rejection/NN slips/NNS fall/VB where/WRB they/PRP may/MD ,/, and/CC keep/VB on/RP plugging/VBG ,/, and/CC finally/RB you/PRP will/MD make/VB the/DT grade/NN ./. 
Few/JJ new/JJ writers/NNS have/VBP their/PRP$ first/JJ story/NN accepted/VBD ,/, so/IN they/PRP tell/VBP me/PRP ./. 
But/CC ,/, it/PRP could/MD happen/VB ,/, and/CC it/PRP may/MD happen/VB to/TO you/PRP ./. 
Then/RB there/EX 's/VBZ always/RB hobbies/NNS ,/, collecting/VBG stamps/NNS ,/, coins/NNS ,/, timetables/NNS ,/, salt/NN and/CC pepper/NN shakers/NNS ,/, elephants/NNS ,/, dogs/NNS ,/, dolls/NNS ,/, shells/NNS ,/, or/CC shall/MD we/PRP just/RB say/VB collecting/VBG anything/NN your/PRP$ heart/NN desires/VBZ ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP can/MD hear/VB some/DT of/IN you/PRP folks/NNS protesting/VBG ./. 
You/PRP say/VBP ,/, ``/`` But/CC it/PRP costs/VBZ a/DT lot/NN of/IN money/NN to/TO have/VB a/DT hobby/NN ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP n't/RB got/VBD that/DT kind/NN of/IN money/NN ''/'' ./. 
True/JJ !/. !/. 
It/PRP does/VBZ cost/NN a/DT lot/NN of/IN money/NN for/IN most/JJS hobbies/NNS but/CC there/EX are/VBP hobbies/NNS that/WDT are/VBP for/IN free/RB ./. 
How/WRB about/IN a/DT rock/NN collection/NN ,/, or/CC a/DT collection/NN of/IN leaves/NNS from/IN different/JJ trees/NNS or/CC shrubs/NNS and/CC in/IN different/JJ colors/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Then/RB ,/, take/VB flowers/NNS ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP many/JJ and/CC varied/VBN ./. 
Also/RB ,/, there/EX 's/VBZ scrap/JJ books/NNS ,/, collecting/VBG newspaper/NN pictures/NNS and/CC clippings/NNS ,/, or/CC any/DT items/NNS of/IN interest/NN to/TO you/PRP ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ getting/VBG interested/VBN in/IN something/NN that/WDT counts/VBZ ./. 
As/IN for/IN me/PRP ,/, I/PRP am/VBP holding/VBG in/IN reserve/NN two/CD huge/JJ puzzles/NNS (/( I/PRP love/VBP puzzles/NNS )/) to/TO put/VB together/RB when/WRB time/NN hangs/VBZ heavy/NN on/IN my/PRP$ hands/NNS ./. 
So/IN far/RB ,/, the/DT covers/NNS have/VBP never/RB been/VBN off/IN the/DT boxes/NNS ./. 
I/PRP just/RB do/VBP n't/RB have/VB time/NN to/TO do/VB half/DT the/DT things/NNS I/PRP want/VBP to/TO do/VB now/RB ./. 
So/RB in/IN closing/VBG ,/, fellow/NN retired/VBD members/NNS ,/, I/PRP advise/VBP you/PRP to/TO make/VB the/DT most/JJS of/IN each/DT day/NN ,/, enjoy/VB each/DT one/CD to/TO the/DT n'th/JJ degree/NN ./. 
Travel/VB ,/, if/IN you/PRP can/MD ./. 
Keep/VB occupied/JJ to/TO the/DT point/NN you/PRP are/VBP not/RB bored/JJ with/IN life/NN and/CC you/PRP will/MD truly/RB find/VB these/DT final/JJ days/NNS and/CC years/NNS of/IN your/PRP$ lives/NNS to/TO be/VB sunshine/NN sweet/JJ ./. 
Good/NNP Luck/NNP !/. !/. 
To/TO one/CD and/CC all/DT --/: Good/NNP Days/NNP ahead/RB !/. !/. 
An/DT important/JJ criterion/NN of/IN maturity/NN is/VBZ creativity/NN ./. 
The/DT mature/JJ person/NN is/VBZ creative/JJ ./. 
What/WP does/VBZ it/PRP mean/VB to/TO be/VB creative/JJ ,/, a/DT term/NN we/PRP hear/VBP with/IN increasing/VBG frequency/NN these/DT days/NNS ?/. ?/. 
When/WRB we/PRP turn/VBP to/TO Noah/NNP Webster/NNP we/PRP find/VBP him/PRP helpful/JJ as/IN usual/JJ ./. 
``/`` To/TO be/VB creative/JJ is/VBZ to/TO have/VB the/DT ability/NN to/TO cause/VB to/TO exist/VB --/: to/TO produce/VB where/WRB nothing/NN was/VBD before/RB --/: to/TO bring/VB forth/RB an/DT original/JJ production/NN of/IN human/JJ intelligence/NN or/CC power/NN ''/'' ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP creative/JJ ,/, it/PRP seems/VBZ ,/, when/WRB we/PRP produce/VBP something/NN which/WDT has/VBZ not/RB previously/RB existed/VBN ./. 
Thus/RB creativity/NN may/MD run/VB all/DT the/DT way/NN from/IN making/VBG a/DT cake/NN ,/, building/VBG a/DT chicken/NN coop/NN ,/, or/CC producing/VBG a/DT book/NN ,/, to/TO founding/VBG a/DT business/NN ,/, creating/VBG a/DT League/NNP of/IN Nations/NNP or/CC ,/, developing/VBG a/DT mature/JJ character/NN ./. 
All/DT living/VBG creatures/NNS from/IN the/DT lowest/JJS form/NN of/IN insect/NN or/CC animal/NN life/NN evidence/VBP the/DT power/NN of/IN creativity/NN ,/, if/IN it/PRP is/VBZ only/JJ to/TO reproduce/VB a/DT form/NN like/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ ./. 
While/IN man/NN shares/VBZ this/DT procreative/JJ function/NN with/IN all/DT his/PRP$ predecessors/NNS in/IN the/DT evolutionary/JJ process/NN ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ the/DT only/JJ animal/NN with/IN a/DT true/JJ non-instinctive/JJ and/CC conscious/JJ creative/JJ ability/NN ./. 
An/DT animal/NN ,/, bird/NN or/CC insect/NN creates/VBZ either/RB a/DT burrow/NN ,/, or/CC nest/NN or/CC hive/NN in/IN unending/JJ sameness/NN according/VBG to/TO specie/NN ./. 
Man/NN 's/POS great/JJ superiority/NN over/IN these/DT evolutionary/JJ forbears/NNS is/VBZ in/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN his/PRP$ imagination/NN ./. 
This/DT gives/VBZ him/PRP the/DT power/NN to/TO form/VB in/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN new/JJ image/NN combinations/NNS of/IN old/JJ memories/NNS ,/, ideas/NNS and/CC experiences/NNS and/CC to/TO project/VB them/PRP outside/IN of/IN himself/PRP into/IN his/PRP$ environment/NN in/IN new/JJ and/CC ever-changing/JJ forms/NNS ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN truly/RB said/VBD that/IN anything/NN man/NN can/MD imagine/VB he/PRP can/MD produce/VB or/CC create/VB by/IN projecting/VBG this/DT inner/JJ image/NN into/IN its/PRP$ counterpart/NN in/IN the/DT objective/JJ world/NN ./. 
In/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ time/NN we/PRP have/VBP seen/VBN the/DT most/RBS fantastic/JJ imagery/NN of/IN a/DT Jules/NNP Verne/NNP come/VB into/IN actuality/NN ./. 
The/DT vision/NN of/IN a/DT Lord/NNP Tennyson/NNP expressed/VBD in/IN a/DT poem/NN 100/CD years/NNS ago/RB took/VBD visible/JJ form/NN over/IN London/NNP in/IN the/DT air/NN blitzes/NNS of/IN 1941/CD ./. 
In/IN fact/NN all/DT of/IN our/PRP$ civilized/JJ world/NN is/VBZ the/DT resultant/NN of/IN man/NN 's/POS projection/NN of/IN his/PRP$ imagination/NN over/IN the/DT past/JJ 60/CD centuries/NNS or/CC more/JJR ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ in/IN this/DT one/CD aspect/NN ,/, at/IN least/JJS ,/, that/IN man/NN seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB made/VBN in/IN the/DT image/NN of/IN his/PRP$ Creator/NN ./. 
Not/RB only/RB can/MD man/VB project/VB his/PRP$ imagination/NN out/IN into/IN his/PRP$ environment/NN in/IN concrete/JJ forms/NNS ,/, but/CC even/RB more/RBR importantly/RB ,/, he/PRP can/MD turn/VB it/PRP inward/RB to/TO help/VB create/VB new/JJ and/CC better/JJR forms/NNS of/IN himself/PRP ./. 
We/PRP recognize/VBP that/IN young/JJ people/NNS through/IN imaginative/JJ mind/NN and/CC body/NN training/NN can/MD become/VB athletes/NNS ,/, acrobats/NNS ,/, dancers/NNS ,/, musicians/NNS and/CC artists/NNS ,/, developing/VBG many/JJ potentialities/NNS ./. 
We/PRP know/VBP that/IN actors/NNS can/MD learn/VB to/TO portray/VB a/DT wide/JJ variety/NN of/IN character/NN roles/NNS ./. 
By/IN this/DT same/JJ combination/NN of/IN the/DT will/NN and/CC the/DT imagination/NN ,/, each/DT one/CD of/IN us/PRP can/MD learn/VB to/TO portray/VB permanently/RB the/DT kind/NN of/IN character/NN we/PRP would/MD like/VB to/TO be/VB ./. 
We/PRP must/MD realize/VB with/IN Prof./NNP Charles/NNP Morris/NNP in/IN his/PRP$ The/DT Open/NNP Self/NNP that/IN ``/`` Man/NNP is/VBZ the/DT being/NN that/WDT can/MD continually/RB remake/VB himself/PRP ,/, the/DT artisan/NN that/WDT is/VBZ himself/PRP the/DT material/NN for/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ creation/NN ''/'' ./. 
So/RB far/RB in/IN history/NN man/NN has/VBZ been/VBN too/RB greatly/RB over-occupied/JJ with/IN projecting/VBG things/NNS into/IN his/PRP$ environment/NN rather/RB than/IN first/RB creating/VBG the/DT sort/NN of/IN person/NN who/WP can/MD make/VB the/DT highest/JJS use/NN of/IN the/DT things/NNS he/PRP has/VBZ created/VBN ./. 
Is/VBZ not/RB the/DT present/JJ world/NN crisis/NN a/DT race/NN between/IN things/NNS we/PRP have/VB created/VBN which/WDT can/MD now/RB destroy/VB us/PRP and/CC between/IN populations/NNS of/IN sufficient/JJ wisdom/NN and/CC character/NN to/TO forestall/VB the/DT tragedy/NN ./. 
Is/VBZ it/PRP not/RB the/DT obligation/NN of/IN us/PRP older/JJR citizens/NNS to/TO lend/VB our/PRP$ weight/NN to/TO being/VBG creative/JJ on/IN the/DT character/NN side/NN and/CC to/TO hasten/VB our/PRP$ own/JJ maturing/VBG process/NN ?/. ?/. 
Sir/NNP Julian/NNP Huxley/NNP in/IN his/PRP$ book/NN Uniqueness/NNP Of/IN Man/NNP makes/VBZ the/DT novel/JJ point/NN that/IN just/RB as/IN man/NN is/VBZ unique/JJ in/IN being/VBG the/DT only/JJ animal/NN which/WDT requires/VBZ a/DT long/JJ period/NN of/IN infancy/NN and/CC childhood/NN under/IN family/NN protection/NN ,/, so/RB is/VBZ he/PRP the/DT only/JJ animal/NN who/WP has/VBZ a/DT long/JJ period/NN after/IN the/DT decline/NN of/IN his/PRP$ procreativity/NN ./. 
Some/DT recent/JJ writings/NNS assume/VBP that/IN the/DT ignorant/JJ young/JJ couples/NNS are/VBP a/DT thing/NN of/IN the/DT remote/JJ ,/, Victorian/JJ past/NN ;/: ;/: that/IN nowadays/RB all/DT honeymooners/NNS are/VBP thoroughly/RB familiar/JJ with/IN the/DT best/JJS sex-manuals/NNS and/CC know/VBP enough/RB from/IN talk/NN with/IN friends/NNS and/CC personal/NN experimentation/NN to/TO take/VB all/DT the/DT anxiety/NN and/CC hazards/NNS out/IN of/IN the/DT situation/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB --/: but/CC extensive/JJ discussions/NNS with/IN contemporary/JJ practitioners/NNS ,/, family/NN doctors/NNS and/CC gynecologists/NNS indicate/VBP that/IN this/DT is/VBZ still/RB an/DT area/NN of/IN enormous/JJ ignorance/NN ./. 
Joking/VBG and/CC talking/VBG may/MD be/VB freer/JJR and/CC easier/JJR ,/, but/CC the/DT important/JJ factual/JJ information/NN is/VBZ still/RB lacking/VBG for/IN far/RB too/RB many/JJ newly-married/JJ men/NNS and/CC women/NNS ./. 
Various/JJ factors/NNS in/IN the/DT setting/NN can/MD still/RB be/VB of/IN great/JJ advantage/NN in/IN making/VBG the/DT first/JJ intercourse/NN a/DT good/JJ rather/RB than/IN a/DT bad/JJ memory/NN for/IN one/CD or/CC both/DT ./. 
Privacy/NN must/MD be/VB highly/RB assured/VBN both/DT in/IN time/NN and/CC place/NN ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ ,/, locking/VBG the/DT room/NN or/CC stateroom/NN door/NN gives/VBZ privacy/NN of/IN location/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ equally/RB important/JJ to/TO be/VB sure/JJ there/EX is/VBZ time/NN enough/RB for/IN an/DT utterly/RB unhurried/JJ fulfillment/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT wedding/NN party/NN lasted/VBD late/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT travel/NN schedule/NN means/VBZ there/EX are/VBP only/RB a/DT few/JJ hours/NNS before/IN resuming/VBG the/DT trip/NN or/CC making/VBG an/DT early/JJ start/NN ,/, the/DT husband/NN may/MD forestall/VB tensions/NNS and/CC uncertainties/NNS by/IN confiding/VBG to/TO his/PRP$ bride/NN that/IN lying/VBG in/IN each/DT other/JJ 's/POS arms/NNS will/MD be/VB bliss/NN enough/RB for/IN these/DT few/JJ hours/NNS ./. 
The/DT consummation/NN should/MD come/VB at/IN the/DT next/JJ stopping/NN place/NN when/WRB they/PRP have/VBP a/DT long/JJ private/JJ time/NN (/( day/NN or/CC night/NN )/) for/IN that/DT purpose/NN ./. 
First/JJ intercourse/NN for/IN the/DT bride/NN brings/VBZ with/IN it/PRP the/DT various/JJ problems/NNS connected/VBN with/IN virginity/NN and/CC the/DT hymen/NN ./. 
One/CD thing/NN should/MD be/VB clear/JJ to/TO both/DT husband/NN and/CC wife/NN --/: neither/CC pain/NN nor/CC profuse/JJ bleeding/NN has/VBZ to/TO occur/VB when/WRB the/DT hymen/NN is/VBZ ruptured/VBN during/IN the/DT first/JJ sex/NN act/NN ./. 
Ignorance/NN on/IN this/DT point/NN has/VBZ caused/VBN a/DT great/JJ deal/NN of/IN needless/JJ anxiety/NN ,/, misunderstanding/NN and/CC suspicion/NN ./. 
The/DT hymen/NN is/VBZ ,/, in/IN essence/NN ,/, a/DT fragile/JJ membrane/NN that/IN more/JJR or/CC less/RBR completely/RB covers/VBZ the/DT entrance/NN to/TO the/DT vagina/NN in/IN most/JJS female/JJ human/JJ beings/NNS who/WP have/VBP not/RB had/VBD sex/NN relations/NNS ./. 
(/( Hymen/NN ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, is/VBZ the/DT Greek/NNP word/NN for/IN membrane/NN ./. 
)/) Often/RB it/PRP is/VBZ thin/JJ and/CC fragile/JJ and/CC gives/VBZ way/NN readily/RB to/TO the/DT male/JJ organ/NN at/IN the/DT first/JJ attempt/NN at/IN intercourse/NN ./. 
As/IN might/MD be/VB expected/VBN ,/, girls/NNS in/IN this/DT situation/NN bleed/VBP very/RB little/JJ and/CC perhaps/RB not/RB at/IN all/DT in/IN the/DT process/NN of/IN losing/VBG their/PRP$ virginity/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ also/RB important/JJ to/TO realize/VB that/IN many/JJ girls/NNS are/VBP born/VBN without/IN a/DT hymen/NN or/CC at/IN most/RBS only/RB a/DT tiny/JJ trace/NN of/IN one/CD ;/: ;/: so/RB that/IN the/DT absence/NN of/IN the/DT hymen/NN is/VBZ by/IN no/DT means/NN positive/JJ proof/NN that/IN a/DT girl/NN has/VBZ had/VBD sex/NN relations/NNS ./. 
But/CC there/EX is/VBZ a/DT basis/NN in/IN fact/NN for/IN the/DT exaggerations/NNS of/IN the/DT folk-lore/NN beliefs/NNS ./. 
Some/DT hymens/NNS are/VBP so/RB strongly/RB developed/VBN that/IN they/PRP can/MD not/RB be/VB torn/VBN without/IN considerable/JJ pain/NN to/TO the/DT girl/NN and/CC marked/JJ loss/NN of/IN blood/NN ./. 
More/RBR rarely/RB ,/, the/DT hymen/NN is/VBZ so/RB sturdy/JJ that/IN it/PRP does/VBZ not/RB yield/VB to/TO penetration/NN ./. 
Extreme/JJ cases/NNS are/VBP on/IN record/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT doctor/NN has/VBZ had/VBD to/TO use/VB instruments/NNS to/TO cut/VB through/IN the/DT hymen/NN to/TO permit/VB marital/JJ relations/NNS to/TO be/VB consummated/VBN ./. 
These/DT cases/NNS ,/, for/IN all/DT their/PRP$ rarity/NN ,/, are/VBP so/RB dramatic/JJ that/IN friends/NNS and/CC relations/NNS repeat/VBP the/DT story/NN until/IN the/DT general/JJ population/NN may/MD get/VB an/DT entirely/RB false/JJ notion/NN of/IN how/WRB often/RB the/DT hymen/NN is/VBZ a/DT serious/JJ problem/NN to/TO newly-weds/NNS ./. 
In/IN recent/JJ times/NNS ,/, when/WRB sexual/JJ matters/NNS began/VBD to/TO be/VB discussed/VBN more/RBR scientifically/RB and/CC more/RBR openly/RB ,/, the/DT emotional/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN virginity/NN received/VBD considerable/JJ attention/NN ./. 
Obviously/RB ,/, the/DT bridal/JJ pair/NN has/VBZ many/JJ adjustments/NNS to/TO make/VB to/TO their/PRP$ new/JJ situation/NN ./. 
Is/VBZ it/PRP necessary/JJ to/TO add/VB to/TO the/DT other/JJ tensions/NNS the/DT hazard/NN of/IN making/VBG the/DT loving/JJ husband/NN the/DT one/NN who/WP brought/VBD pain/NN to/TO his/PRP$ bride/NN ?/. ?/. 
Gynecologists/NNS and/CC marriage/NN manuals/NNS began/VBD to/TO advise/VB that/IN the/DT bride/NN should/MD consult/VB a/DT physician/NN before/IN marriage/NN ./. 
If/IN he/PRP foresaw/VBD any/DT problem/NN because/IN of/IN the/DT quality/NN of/IN the/DT hymen/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD recommended/VBN that/IN simple/JJ procedures/NNS be/VB undertaken/VBN at/IN once/RB to/TO incise/VB the/DT hymen/NN or/CC ,/, preferably/RB ,/, to/TO dilate/VB it/PRP ./. 
As/IN a/DT natural/JJ outgrowth/NN of/IN this/DT approach/NN it/PRP was/VBD often/RB suggested/VBN that/IN the/DT doctor/NN should/MD complete/VB the/DT preparation/NN for/IN painless/JJ intercourse/NN by/IN dilating/VBG the/DT vagina/NN ./. 
This/DT recommendation/NN was/VBD based/VBN on/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT hymen/NN was/VBD not/RB the/DT only/JJ barrier/NN to/TO smooth/JJ consummation/NN of/IN the/DT sex/NN act/NN ./. 
The/DT vagina/NN is/VBZ an/DT organ/NN capable/JJ of/IN remarkable/JJ contraction/NN and/CC dilation/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ obvious/JJ when/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ remembered/VBN that/IN ,/, during/IN childbirth/NN ,/, the/DT vagina/NN must/MD dilate/VB enough/RB to/TO permit/VB the/DT passage/NN of/IN the/DT baby/NN ./. 
The/DT intricate/JJ system/NN of/IN muscles/NNS that/WDT manage/VBP the/DT contraction/NN and/CC dilatation/NN of/IN the/DT vagina/NN are/VBP partly/RB under/IN voluntary/JJ control/NN ./. 
But/CC an/DT instinctive/JJ reflex/NN may/MD work/VB against/IN the/DT conscious/JJ intention/NN of/IN the/DT woman/NN ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ ,/, when/WRB first/JJ penetration/NN takes/VBZ place/NN ,/, the/DT pressure/NN and/CC pain/NN signals/NNS may/MD involuntarily/RB cause/VB all/DT the/DT vaginal/JJ muscles/NNS to/TO contract/VB in/IN an/DT effort/NN to/TO bar/VB the/DT intrusion/NN and/CC prevent/VB further/JJR pain/NN ./. 
The/DT advantages/NNS of/IN dilatation/NN by/IN the/DT physician/NN are/VBP both/DT physical/JJ and/CC psychological/JJ ./. 
Since/IN it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT purely/RB professional/JJ situation/NN ,/, none/NN of/IN the/DT pain/NN is/VBZ associated/VBN with/IN love-making/NN or/CC the/DT beloved/NN ./. 
By/IN using/VBG instruments/NNS of/IN gradually/RB increasing/VBG size/NN ,/, the/DT vagina/NN is/VBZ gently/RB ,/, and/CC with/IN minimum/JJ pain/NN at/IN each/DT stage/NN ,/, taught/VBN to/TO yield/VB to/TO an/DT object/NN of/IN the/DT appropriate/JJ shape/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT process/NN the/DT vaginal/JJ muscles/NNS come/VBP under/IN better/JJR conscious/JJ control/NN by/IN the/DT girl/NN ./. 
She/PRP learns/VBZ how/WRB to/TO relax/VB them/PRP to/TO accept/VB --/: instead/RB of/IN contracting/VBG them/PRP to/TO repel/VB --/: the/DT entering/VBG object/NN ./. 
Apart/RB from/IN the/DT standard/JJ problem/NN of/IN controlling/VBG the/DT vaginal/JJ muscles/NNS ,/, other/JJ serious/JJ barriers/NNS may/MD exist/VB that/IN need/VB special/JJ gynecological/JJ treatment/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ far/RB better/JJR to/TO have/VB such/JJ conditions/NNS treated/VBN in/IN advance/NN than/IN to/TO have/VB them/PRP show/VB up/RP on/IN the/DT honeymoon/NN where/WRB they/PRP can/MD create/VB a/DT really/RB serious/JJ situation/NN ./. 
When/WRB no/DT medical/JJ problems/NNS exist/VBP ,/, the/DT newly/RB married/VBN couple/NN generally/RB prefer/VBP to/TO cope/VB with/IN the/DT adjustments/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ new/JJ relationship/NN by/IN themselves/PRP ./. 
Special/JJ information/NN and/CC guidance/NN about/IN the/DT possible/JJ difficulties/NNS are/VBP still/RB of/IN great/JJ value/NN ./. 
Folk-lore/NN ,/, superstition/NN and/CC remembered/VBD passages/NNS from/IN erotic/JJ literature/NN can/MD create/VB physical/JJ and/CC emotional/JJ problems/NNS if/IN blindly/RB taken/VBN as/IN scientific/JJ facts/NNS and/CC useful/JJ hints/NNS ./. 
The/DT importance/NN of/IN loving/VBG tenderness/NN is/VBZ obvious/JJ ./. 
The/DT long/JJ ,/, unhurried/JJ approach/NN and/CC the/DT deliberate/JJ prolongation/NN of/IN fore-play/NN work/VBP on/IN several/JJ levels/NNS ./. 
Under/IN the/DT excitement/NN of/IN caresses/NNS and/CC sexual/JJ stimulation/NN the/DT vagina/NN relaxes/VBZ and/CC dilates/VBZ and/CC the/DT local/JJ moisture/NN greatly/RB increases/VBZ ,/, providing/VBG an/DT excellent/JJ lubricant/NN to/TO help/VB achieve/VB an/DT easier/JJR penetration/NN ./. 
Extensive/JJ observations/NNS by/IN physicians/NNS during/IN vaginal/JJ examinations/NNS have/VBP established/VBN the/DT fact/NN that/IN a/DT single/JJ finger/NN inserted/VBN along/IN the/DT anterior/JJ wall/NN (/( the/DT top/JJ line/NN of/IN the/DT vagina/NN as/IN the/DT woman/NN lies/VBZ on/IN her/PRP back/RB )/) may/MD cause/VB a/DT great/JJ deal/NN of/IN distress/NN in/IN a/DT virgin/NN ./. 
But/CC during/IN the/DT same/JJ examination/NN ,/, two/CD fingers/NNS may/MD be/VB inserted/VBN along/IN the/DT posterior/JJ wall/NN (/( the/DT bottom/NN of/IN the/DT vagina/NN in/IN the/DT same/JJ position/NN )/) without/IN any/DT pain/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC in/IN fact/NN without/IN any/DT difficulty/NN if/IN the/DT pressure/NN is/VBZ kept/VBN downward/RB at/IN all/DT times/NNS ./. 
These/DT regional/JJ differences/NNS of/IN sensitivity/NN to/TO pain/NN may/MD be/VB of/IN crucial/JJ significance/NN during/IN the/DT earliest/JJS intercourse/NN ./. 
The/DT husband/NN and/CC wife/NN should/MD start/VB with/IN this/DT anatomical/JJ information/NN clearly/RB in/IN mind/NN ./. 
They/PRP may/MD then/RB adjust/VB their/PRP$ positions/NNS and/CC movements/NNS to/TO avoid/VB too/RB much/JJ pressure/NN on/IN the/DT urethra/NN and/CC the/DT anterior/JJ wall/NN of/IN the/DT vagina/NN ;/: ;/: at/IN least/JJS until/IN repeated/VBN intercourse/NN has/VBZ dilated/VBN it/PRP and/CC pain/NN is/VBZ no/RB longer/RB a/DT possible/JJ threat/NN against/IN the/DT full/JJ pleasure/NN of/IN love-making/NN ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, the/DT technical/JJ procedure/NN in/IN medical/JJ examinations/NNS may/MD be/VB wisely/RB adapted/VBN to/TO his/PRP$ romantic/JJ purposes/NNS by/IN the/DT husband/NN during/IN the/DT honeymoon/NN ./. 
Locker-room/NN talk/NN often/RB stresses/VBZ the/DT idea/NN that/IN a/DT man/NN is/VBZ doing/VBG the/DT girl/NN a/DT favor/NN if/IN he/PRP is/VBZ forceful/JJ and/CC ruthless/JJ during/IN the/DT first/JJ penetration/NN ./. 
The/DT false/JJ reasoning/NN is/VBZ that/IN a/DT gradual/JJ advance/NN prolongs/VBZ the/DT pain/NN while/IN a/DT swift/JJ powerful/JJ act/NN gets/VBZ it/PRP over/RP with/IN and/CC leaves/VBZ the/DT girl/NN pleased/VBN with/IN his/PRP$ virility/NN and/CC grateful/JJ for/IN his/PRP$ decisiveness/NN in/IN settling/VBG the/DT problem/NN once/RB and/CC for/IN all/DT ./. 
Such/JJ talk/NN is/VBZ seriously/RB in/IN error/NN ./. 
Ruthlessness/NN at/IN this/DT time/NN can/MD be/VB a/DT very/RB severe/JJ shock/NN to/TO the/DT bride/NN ,/, both/DT physically/RB and/CC psychologically/RB ./. 
The/DT insistent/JJ ,/, forceful/JJ penetration/NN may/MD tear/VB and/CC inflame/VB the/DT vaginal/JJ walls/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN do/VB excessive/JJ damage/NN to/TO the/DT hymen/NN ./. 
The/DT pain/NN and/CC distress/NN associated/VBN with/IN the/DT performance/NN may/MD easily/RB give/VB the/DT wife/NN a/DT deep-seated/JJ dread/NN of/IN marital/JJ relations/NNS and/CC cause/VB her/PRP ,/, unconsciously/RB ,/, to/TO make/VB the/DT sex/NN act/NN unpleasant/JJ and/CC difficult/JJ for/IN both/DT by/IN exercising/VBG her/PRP$ vaginal/JJ muscles/NNS to/TO complicate/VB his/PRP$ penetration/NN instead/RB of/IN relaxing/VBG them/PRP to/TO facilitate/VB it/PRP ./. 
Serious/JJ attention/NN must/MD also/RB be/VB given/VBN to/TO the/DT husband/NN 's/POS problems/NNS in/IN the/DT honeymoon/NN situation/NN ./. 
The/DT necessity/NN for/IN keeping/VBG alert/JJ to/TO his/PRP$ bride/NN 's/POS hazards/NNS can/MD act/VB as/IN an/DT interference/NN with/IN the/DT man/NN 's/POS spontaneous/JJ desire/NN ./. 
The/DT emotional/JJ stimulation/NN may/MD be/VB so/RB great/JJ that/IN he/PRP may/MD experience/VB a/DT premature/JJ climax/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT very/RB common/JJ experience/NN and/CC should/MD in/IN no/DT way/NN discourage/VB or/CC dishearten/VB either/DT husband/NN or/CC wife/NN ./. 
Or/CC the/DT frequent/JJ need/NN to/TO check/VB and/CC discipline/VB himself/PRP to/TO the/DT wisest/JJS pace/NN of/IN the/DT consummation/NN can/MD put/VB him/PRP off/IN stride/NN and/CC make/VB it/PRP impossible/JJ for/IN him/PRP to/TO be/VB continuously/RB ready/JJ for/IN penetration/NN over/IN a/DT long/JJ period/NN ./. 
The/DT signals/NNS to/TO proceed/VB may/MD therefore/RB come/VB when/WRB he/PRP is/VBZ momentarily/RB not/RB able/JJ to/TO take/VB advantage/NN of/IN them/PRP ./. 
The/DT best/JJS course/NN is/VBZ to/TO recover/VB his/PRP$ physical/JJ excitement/NN by/IN a/DT change/NN of/IN pace/NN that/WDT makes/VBZ him/PRP ardent/JJ again/RB ./. 
This/DT may/MD require/VB imagination/NN and/CC reminding/VBG himself/PRP that/IN now/RB he/PRP can/MD be/VB demanding/JJ and/CC self-centered/JJ ./. 
He/PRP can/MD take/VB security/NN from/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT progress/NN he/PRP has/VBZ made/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ gentle/JJ approach/NN will/MD not/RB be/VB lost/VBN ./. 
Now/RB while/IN he/PRP uses/VBZ talk/NN ,/, caresses/VBZ or/CC requires/VBZ caresses/NNS from/IN her/PRP$ ,/, his/PRP$ bride/NN will/MD sympathetically/RB understand/VB the/DT situation/NN and/CC eagerly/RB help/VB him/PRP restore/VB his/PRP$ physical/JJ situation/NN so/IN they/PRP can/MD have/VB the/DT consummation/NN they/PRP both/DT so/RB eagerly/RB desire/VB ./. 
A/DT final/JJ word/NN ./. 
The/DT accumulated/VBN information/NN on/IN this/DT point/NN shows/VBZ that/IN first/JJ intercourse/NN ,/, even/RB when/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ achieved/VBN with/IN minimum/JJ pain/NN or/CC difficulty/NN ,/, is/VBZ seldom/RB an/DT overwhelming/JJ sexual/JJ experience/NN to/TO a/DT woman/NN ./. 
Too/RB many/JJ new/JJ things/NNS are/VBP happening/VBG for/IN it/PRP to/TO be/VB a/DT complete/JJ erotic/JJ fulfillment/NN ./. 
Only/RB under/IN rare/JJ circumstances/NNS would/MD a/DT bride/NN experience/VB an/DT orgasm/NN during/IN her/PRP$ first/JJ intercourse/NN ./. 
Both/DT man/NN and/CC wife/NN should/MD be/VB aware/JJ of/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN a/DT lack/NN of/IN climax/NN ,/, and/CC even/RB the/DT absence/NN of/IN the/DT anticipated/VBN keen/JJ pleasure/NN are/VBP not/RB a/DT sign/NN that/IN the/DT wife/NN may/MD be/VB cold/JJ or/CC frigid/JJ ./. 
If/IN the/DT early/JJ approaches/NNS are/VBP wise/JJ ,/, understanding/JJ and/CC patient/JJ ,/, the/DT satisfactions/NNS of/IN marital/JJ fulfillment/NN will/MD probably/RB be/VB discovered/VBN before/IN the/DT marriage/NN is/VBZ much/RB older/JJR ./. 
Writing/VBG in/IN a/DT large/JJ volume/NN on/IN the/DT nude/NN in/IN painting/NN and/CC sculptures/NNS ,/, titled/VBN The/DT Nude/NNP :/: A/DT Study/NNP In/IN Ideal/NNP Form/NNP ,/, Kenneth/NNP Clark/NNP declares/VBZ :/: ``/`` The/DT human/JJ body/NN ,/, as/IN a/DT nucleus/NN ,/, is/VBZ rich/JJ in/IN associations/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ ourselves/PRP and/CC arouses/VBZ memories/NNS of/IN all/DT the/DT things/NNS we/PRP wish/VBP to/TO do/VB with/IN ourselves/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Perhaps/RB this/DT is/VBZ a/DT clue/NN to/TO the/DT amazing/JJ variety/NN and/CC power/NN of/IN reactions/NNS ,/, attitudes/NNS ,/, and/CC emotions/NNS precipitated/VBN by/IN the/DT nude/JJ form/NN ./. 
The/DT wide/JJ divergence/NN of/IN reactions/NNS is/VBZ clearly/RB illustrated/VBN in/IN the/DT Kinsey/NNP studies/NNS in/IN human/JJ sexuality/NN ./. 
Differences/NNS were/VBD related/VBN to/TO social/JJ ,/, economic/JJ ,/, and/CC educational/JJ backgrounds/NNS ./. 
Whereas/IN persons/NNS of/IN eighth/JJ grade/NN education/NN or/CC less/JJR were/VBD more/RBR apt/JJ to/TO avoid/VB or/CC be/VB shocked/VBN by/IN nudity/NN ,/, those/DT educated/VBN beyond/IN the/DT eighth/JJ grade/NN increasingly/RB welcomed/VBD and/CC approved/VBD nudity/NN in/IN sexual/JJ relations/NNS ./. 
Such/JJ understanding/NN helps/VBZ to/TO explain/VB why/WRB one/CD matron/NN celebrating/VBG thirty-five/JJ years/NNS of/IN married/VBN life/NN could/MD declare/VB with/IN some/DT pride/NN that/IN her/PRP$ husband/NN had/VBD ``/`` never/RB seen/VBN her/PRP entirely/RB naked/JJ ''/'' ,/, while/IN another/DT woman/NN ,/, boasting/VBG an/DT equal/JJ number/NN of/IN years/NNS of/IN married/VBN life/NN ,/, is/VBZ proud/JJ of/IN having/VBG ``/`` shared/VBN the/DT nudist/JJ way/NN of/IN life/NN --/: the/DT really/RB free/JJ ,/, natural/JJ nude/JJ life/NN --/: for/IN most/RBS of/IN that/DT period/NN ''/'' ./. 
Attempts/NNS at/IN censorship/NN always/RB involve/VBP and/CC reveal/VBP such/JJ complex/JJ and/CC multiple/JJ individual/JJ reactions/NNS ./. 
The/DT indignant/JJ crusader/NN sees/VBZ the/DT nude/JJ or/CC semi-nude/JJ human/JJ form/NN as/IN ``/`` lewd/JJ and/CC pornographic/JJ ,/, a/DT threat/NN and/CC danger/NN ''/'' to/TO all/DT the/DT young/JJ ,/, or/CC good/JJ ,/, or/CC religious/JJ ,/, or/CC moral/JJ persons/NNS ./. 
The/DT equally/RB ardent/JJ proponent/NN of/IN freedom/NN from/IN any/DT kind/NN of/IN censorship/NN may/MD find/VB the/DT nude/JJ human/JJ form/NN the/DT ``/`` natural/JJ ,/, honest/JJ ,/, free/JJ expression/NN of/IN man/NN 's/POS spirit/NN and/CC the/DT epitome/NN of/IN beauty/NN and/CC inspiration/NN ''/'' ./. 
One/NN is/VBZ always/RB a/DT little/RB surprised/JJ to/TO bump/VB into/IN such/JJ individual/JJ distinctions/NNS when/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ unexpected/JJ ./. 
I/PRP still/RB recall/VBP the/DT mild/JJ shock/NN I/PRP experienced/VBD in/IN reading/VBG material/NN of/IN an/DT enthusiastic/JJ advocate/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` clean/JJ ,/, healthful/JJ ,/, free/JJ way/NN of/IN natural/JJ life/NN in/IN nudism/NN ''/'' ,/, who/WP seemed/VBD to/TO brave/VB much/JJ misunderstanding/NN and/CC persecution/NN in/IN fine/JJ spirit/NN ./. 
In/IN tradition/NN and/CC in/IN poetry/NN ,/, the/DT marriage/NN bed/NN is/VBZ a/DT place/NN of/IN unity/NN and/CC harmony/NN ./. 
The/DT partners/NNS each/DT bring/VBP to/TO it/PRP unselfish/JJ love/NN ,/, and/CC each/DT takes/VBZ away/RB an/DT equal/JJ share/NN of/IN pleasure/NN and/CC joy/NN ./. 
At/IN its/PRP$ most/JJS ecstatic/NN moments/NNS ,/, husband/NN and/CC wife/NN are/VBP elevated/VBN far/RB above/IN worldly/JJ cares/NNS ./. 
Everything/NN else/RB is/VBZ closed/VBN away/RB ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT ideal/NN ./. 
But/CC marriage/NN experts/NNS say/VBP that/IN such/JJ mutual/JJ contribution/NN and/CC mutual/JJ joy/NN are/VBP seldom/RB achieved/VBN ./. 
Instead/RB one/CD partner/NN or/CC the/DT other/JJ dominates/VBZ the/DT sexual/JJ relationship/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT past/NN ,/, it/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN the/DT husband/NN who/WP has/VBZ been/VBN dominant/JJ and/CC the/DT wife/NN passive/JJ ./. 
But/CC today/RB there/EX are/VBP signs/NNS that/IN these/DT roles/NNS are/VBP being/VBG reversed/VBN ./. 
In/IN a/DT growing/VBG number/NN of/IN American/JJ homes/NNS ,/, marriage/NN counselors/NNS report/VBP ,/, the/DT wife/NN is/VBZ taking/VBG a/DT commanding/JJ role/NN in/IN sexual/JJ relationships/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ she/PRP who/WP decides/VBZ the/DT time/NN ,/, the/DT place/NN ,/, the/DT surroundings/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT frequency/NN of/IN the/DT sexual/JJ act/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ she/PRP who/WP says/VBZ aye/RB or/CC nay/RB to/TO the/DT intimate/JJ questions/NNS of/IN sexual/JJ technique/NN and/CC mechanics/NNS --/: not/RB the/DT husband/NN ./. 
The/DT whole/JJ act/NN is/VBZ tailored/VBN to/TO her/PRP$ pleasure/NN ,/, and/CC not/RB to/TO theirs/JJ ./. 
Beyond/IN a/DT certain/JJ point/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, no/DT woman/NN can/MD be/VB dominant/JJ --/: nature/NN has/VBZ seen/VBN to/TO that/DT ./. 
But/CC there/EX is/VBZ little/JJ doubt/NN that/IN in/IN many/JJ marriages/NNS the/DT wife/NN is/VBZ boss/NN of/IN the/DT marital/JJ bed/NN ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, there/RB remain/VB many/JJ ``/`` old-fashioned/JJ ''/'' marriages/NNS in/IN which/WDT the/DT husband/NN maintains/VBZ his/PRP$ supremacy/NN ./. 
Yet/RB even/RB in/IN these/DT marriages/NNS ,/, psychologists/NNS say/VBP ,/, wives/NNS are/VBP asserting/VBG themselves/PRP more/RBR strongly/RB ./. 
The/DT meekest/JJS ,/, most/RBS submissive/JJ wife/NN of/IN today/NN is/VBZ a/DT tiger/NN by/IN her/PRP$ mother/NN 's/POS or/CC grandmother/NN 's/POS standards/NNS ./. 
To/TO many/JJ experts/NNS ,/, this/DT trend/NN was/VBD inevitable/JJ ./. 
They/PRP consider/VBP it/PRP simply/RB a/DT sign/NN of/IN our/PRP$ times/NNS ./. 
Our/PRP$ society/NN has/VBZ ``/`` emancipated/VBN ''/'' the/DT woman/NN ,/, giving/VBG her/PRP$ new/JJ independence/NN and/CC new/JJ authority/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ only/RB natural/JJ that/IN she/PRP assert/VB herself/PRP in/IN the/DT sexual/JJ role/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT sexual/JJ relationship/NN does/VBZ not/RB exist/VB in/IN a/DT vacuum/NN ''/'' ,/, declares/VBZ Dr./NNP Mary/NNP Steichen/NNP Calderone/NNP ,/, medical/JJ director/NN of/IN the/DT Planned/NNP Parenthood/NNP Federation/NNP of/IN America/NNP and/CC author/NN of/IN the/DT recent/JJ book/NN ,/, Release/NNP From/IN Sexual/NNP Tensions/NNPS ./. 
``/`` It/PRP reflects/VBZ what/WP is/VBZ going/VBG on/RP in/IN other/JJ areas/NNS of/IN the/DT marriage/NN and/CC in/IN society/NN itself/PRP ./. 
A/DT world/NN in/IN which/WDT wives/NNS have/VBP taken/VBN a/DT more/RBR active/JJ role/NN is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO produce/VB sexual/JJ relationships/NNS in/IN which/WDT wives/NNS are/VBP more/RBR self-assertive/JJ ,/, too/RB ''/'' ./. 
Yet/CC many/JJ psychologists/NNS and/CC marriage/NN counselors/NNS agree/VBP that/DT domination/NN of/IN the/DT sex/NN relationship/NN by/IN one/CD partner/NN or/CC the/DT other/JJ can/MD be/VB unhealthy/JJ and/CC even/RB dangerous/JJ ./. 
It/PRP can/MD ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, wreck/VB a/DT marriage/NN ./. 
When/WRB a/DT husband/NN is/VBZ sexually/RB selfish/JJ and/CC heedless/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN 's/POS desires/NNS ,/, she/PRP is/VBZ cheated/VBN of/IN the/DT fulfillment/NN and/CC pleasure/NN nature/NN intended/VBD for/IN her/PRP ./. 
And/CC she/PRP begins/VBZ to/TO regard/VB him/PRP as/RB savage/JJ ,/, bestial/JJ and/CC unworthy/JJ ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, wifely/JJ supremacy/NN demeans/VBZ the/DT husband/NN ,/, saps/VBZ his/PRP$ self-respect/NN ,/, and/CC robs/VBZ him/PRP of/IN his/PRP$ masculinity/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ a/DT target/NN of/IN ridicule/NN to/TO his/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, and/CC often/RB --/: since/IN private/JJ affairs/NNS rarely/RB remain/VBP private/JJ --/: to/TO the/DT outside/JJ world/NN as/RB well/RB ./. 
``/`` A/DT marriage/NN can/MD survive/VB almost/RB any/DT kind/NN of/IN stress/NN except/IN an/DT open/JJ and/CC direct/JJ challenge/NN to/TO the/DT husband/NN 's/POS maleness/NN ''/'' ,/, declares/VBZ Dr./NNP Calderone/NNP ./. 
This/DT opinion/NN is/VBZ supported/VBN by/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT nation/NN 's/POS leading/JJ psychiatrists/NNS ,/, Dr./NNP Maurice/NNP E./NNP Linden/NNP ,/, director/NN of/IN the/DT Mental/NNP Health/NNP Division/NNP of/IN the/DT Philadelphia/NNP Department/NNP of/IN Public/NNP Health/NNP ./. 
``/`` When/WRB the/DT roles/NNS of/IN husband/NN and/CC wife/NN are/VBP reversed/VBN ,/, so/RB that/IN the/DT wife/NN becomes/VBZ leader/NN and/CC the/DT husband/NN follower/NN ''/'' ,/, Dr./NNP Linden/NNP says/VBZ ,/, ``/`` the/DT effects/NNS on/IN their/PRP$ whole/JJ relationship/NN ,/, sexual/JJ and/CC otherwise/RB ,/, can/MD be/VB disastrous/JJ ''/'' ./. 
In/IN one/CD extreme/JJ case/NN ,/, cited/VBN by/IN a/DT Pittsburgh/NNP psychologist/NN ,/, an/DT office/NN worker/NN 's/POS wife/NN refused/VBD to/TO have/VB sexual/JJ relations/NNS with/IN her/PRP$ husband/NN unless/IN he/PRP bought/VBD her/PRP the/DT luxuries/NNS she/PRP demanded/VBD ./. 
To/TO win/VB her/PRP$ favors/NNS ,/, her/PRP$ husband/NN first/RB took/VBD an/DT additional/JJ job/NN ,/, then/RB desperately/RB began/VBD to/TO embezzle/VB from/IN his/PRP$ employer/NN ./. 
Caught/VBN at/IN last/JJ ,/, he/PRP was/VBD sentenced/VBN to/TO prison/NN ./. 
While/IN he/PRP was/VBD in/IN custody/NN his/PRP$ wife/NN divorced/VBD him/PRP ./. 
More/RBR typical/JJ is/VBZ the/DT case/NN of/IN a/DT suburban/JJ Long/NNP Island/NNP housewife/NN described/VBN by/IN a/DT marriage/NN counselor/NN ./. 
This/DT woman/NN repeatedly/RB complained/VBD she/PRP was/VBD ``/`` too/RB tired/JJ ''/'' for/IN marital/JJ relations/NNS ./. 
To/TO please/VB her/PRP$ ,/, her/PRP$ husband/NN assumed/VBD some/DT of/IN the/DT domestic/JJ chores/NNS ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, he/PRP was/VBD cooking/VBG ,/, washing/VBG dishes/NNS ,/, bathing/VBG the/DT children/NNS ,/, and/CC even/RB ironing/VBG --/: and/CC still/RB his/PRP$ wife/NN refused/VBD to/TO have/VB relations/NNS as/RB often/RB as/IN he/PRP desired/VBD them/PRP ./. 
One/CD wife/NN ,/, described/VBN by/IN a/DT New/NNP York/NNP psychologist/NN ,/, so/RB dominated/VBD her/PRP$ husband/NN that/IN she/PRP actually/RB placed/VBD their/PRP$ sexual/JJ relationship/NN on/IN a/DT schedule/NN ,/, writing/VBG it/PRP down/RP right/RB between/IN the/DT weekly/JJ PTA/NNP meetings/NNS and/CC the/DT Thursday-night/JJ neighborhood/NN card/NN parties/NNS ./. 
Another/DT put/VBN sex/NN on/IN a/DT dollars-and-cents/NNS basis/NN ./. 
After/IN every/DT money/NN argument/NN ,/, she/PRP rebuffed/VBD her/PRP$ husband/NN 's/POS overtures/NNS until/IN the/DT matter/NN was/VBD settled/VBN in/IN her/PRP$ favor/NN ./. 
Experts/NNS say/VBP the/DT partners/NNS in/IN marriages/NNS like/IN these/DT can/MD almost/RB be/VB typed/VBN ./. 
The/DT wife/NN is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO be/VB young/JJ ,/, sophisticated/JJ ,/, smart/JJ as/IN a/DT whip/NN --/: often/RB a/DT girl/NN who/WP has/VBZ sacrificed/VBN a/DT promising/JJ career/NN for/IN marriage/NN ./. 
She/PRP knows/VBZ the/DT power/NN of/IN the/DT sex/NN urge/NN and/CC how/WRB to/TO use/VB it/PRP to/TO manipulate/VB her/PRP$ husband/NN ./. 
The/DT husband/NN is/VBZ usually/RB a/DT well-educated/JJ professional/NN ,/, preoccupied/VBN with/IN his/PRP$ job/NN --/: often/RB an/DT organization/NN man/NN whose/WP$ motto/NN for/IN getting/VBG ahead/RB is/VBZ :/: ``/`` Do/VB n't/RB rock/VB the/DT boat/NN ''/'' ./. 
Sometimes/RB this/DT leads/VBZ to/TO his/PRP$ becoming/VBG demandingly/RB dominant/JJ in/IN marriage/NN ./. 
Hemmed/VBN in/RP on/IN the/DT job/NN and/CC unable/JJ to/TO assert/VB himself/PRP ,/, he/PRP uses/VBZ the/DT sex/NN act/NN so/IN he/PRP can/MD be/VB supreme/JJ in/IN at/IN least/JJS one/CD area/NN ./. 
More/RBR often/RB ,/, though/RB ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ so/RB accustomed/VBN to/TO submitting/VBG to/TO authority/NN on/IN the/DT job/NN without/IN argument/NN that/IN he/PRP lives/VBZ by/IN the/DT same/JJ rule/NN at/IN home/NN ./. 
Some/DT psychologists/NNS ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, suggest/VBP that/IN career-bound/JJ husbands/NNS often/RB are/VBP more/JJR to/TO blame/VB for/IN topsy-turvy/JJ marriages/NNS than/IN their/PRP$ wives/NNS ./. 
The/DT wife/NN 's/POS attempt/NN at/IN control/NN ,/, these/DT psychologists/NNS contend/VBP ,/, is/VBZ sometimes/RB merely/RB a/DT pathetic/JJ effort/NN to/TO compel/VB her/PRP$ husband/NN to/TO pay/VB as/IN much/JJ attention/NN to/TO her/PRP as/IN he/PRP does/VBZ to/TO his/PRP$ job/NN ./. 
Naturally/RB no/DT woman/NN can/MD ever/RB completely/RB monopolize/VB the/DT sexual/JJ initiative/NN ./. 
Unless/IN her/PRP$ husband/NN also/RB desires/VBZ sex/NN ,/, the/DT act/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB consummated/VBN ./. 
Generally/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, in/IN such/JJ marriages/NNS as/IN those/DT cited/VBN ,/, the/DT husband/NN is/VBZ at/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN 's/POS mercy/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT pattern/NN ''/'' ,/, says/VBZ Dr./NNP Morton/NNP Schillinger/NNP ,/, psychologist/NN at/IN New/NNP York/NNP 's/POS Lincoln/NNP Institute/NNP for/IN Psychotherapy/NNP ,/, ``/`` is/VBZ for/IN the/DT husband/NN to/TO hover/VB about/RP anxiously/RB and/CC eagerly/RB ,/, virtually/RB trembling/VBG in/IN his/PRP$ hope/NN that/IN she/PRP will/MD flash/VB him/PRP the/DT signal/NN that/WDT tonight/RB is/VBZ the/DT night/NN ''/'' ./. 
No/DT one/PRP seriously/RB contends/VBZ ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, that/IN the/DT domineering/VBG wife/NN is/VBZ ,/, sexually/RB speaking/VBG ,/, a/DT new/JJ character/NN in/IN our/PRP$ world/NN ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, the/DT henpecked/JJ husband/NN with/IN his/PRP$ shrewish/JJ wife/NN is/VBZ a/DT comic/JJ figure/NN of/IN long/JJ standing/NN ,/, in/IN literature/NN and/CC on/IN the/DT stage/NN ,/, as/IN Dr./NNP Schillinger/NNP points/VBZ out/RP ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT evidence/NN that/IN these/DT Milquetoasts/NNS became/VBD suddenly/RB emboldened/VBN when/WRB they/PRP crossed/VBD the/DT threshhold/NN of/IN the/DT master/NN bedroom/NN ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, Dr./NNP Calderone/NNP says/VBZ ,/, a/DT certain/JJ number/NN of/IN docile/JJ ,/, retiring/JJ men/NNS always/RB have/VBP been/VBN around/RP ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP n't/RB ``/`` frigid/JJ ''/'' and/CC they/PRP are/VBP n't/RB homosexual/JJ ;/: ;/: they/PRP 're/VBP just/RB restrained/VBN in/IN all/DT of/IN life/NN ./. 
They/PRP like/VBP to/TO be/VB dominated/VBN ./. 
One/CD such/JJ man/NN once/RB confided/VBD to/TO Dr./NNP Theodor/NNP Reik/NNP ,/, New/NNP York/NNP psychiatrist/NN ,/, that/IN he/PRP preferred/VBD to/TO have/VB his/PRP$ wife/NN the/DT sexual/JJ aggressor/NN ./. 
Asked/VBD why/WRB ,/, he/PRP replied/VBD primly/RB :/: ``/`` Because/IN that/DT 's/VBZ no/DT activity/NN for/IN a/DT gentleman/NN ''/'' ./. 
But/CC such/JJ cases/NNS were/VBD ,/, in/IN the/DT past/NN ,/, unusual/JJ ./. 
Society/NN here/RB and/CC abroad/RB has/VBZ been/VBN built/VBN around/IN the/DT dominating/VBG male/NN --/: even/RB the/DT Bible/NNP appears/VBZ to/TO endorse/VB the/DT concept/NN ./. 
Family/NN survival/NN on/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ Western/JJ frontier/NN ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, could/MD quite/RB literally/RB depend/VB on/IN a/DT man/NN 's/POS strength/NN and/CC ability/NN to/TO bring/VB home/NN the/DT bacon/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT dependent/JJ wife/NN seldom/RB questioned/VBD his/PRP$ judgment/NN about/IN anything/NN ,/, including/VBG the/DT marriage/NN bed/NN ./. 
This/DT carried/VBD over/RP into/IN the/DT more/RBR urbanized/JJ late/JJ 19th/JJ and/CC early/RB 20th/JJ centuries/NNS ,/, when/WRB the/DT man/NN ruled/VBD the/DT roost/NN in/IN the/DT best/JJS bull-roaring/JJ Life/NNP With/IN Father/NNP manner/NN ./. 
In/IN those/DT days/NNS ,/, a/DT wife/NN had/VBD mighty/JJ few/JJ rights/NNS in/IN the/DT domestic/JJ sphere/NN and/CC even/RB fewer/JJR in/IN the/DT sexual/JJ sphere/NN ./. 
``/`` Grandma/NNP was/VBD n't/RB expected/VBN to/TO like/VB it/PRP ''/'' ,/, Dr./NNP Marion/NNP Hilliard/NNP ,/, the/DT late/JJ Toronto/NNP gynecologist/NN ,/, once/RB summed/VBN up/RP the/DT attitude/NN of/IN the/DT '90s/CD ./. 
Wives/NNS of/IN the/DT period/NN shamefacedly/RB thought/VBD of/IN themselves/PRP as/IN ``/`` used/VBN ''/'' by/IN their/PRP$ husbands/NNS --/: and/CC ,/, history/NN indicates/VBZ ,/, they/PRP often/RB quite/RB literally/RB were/VBD ./. 
When/WRB was/VBD the/DT turning/NN point/NN ?/. ?/. 
When/WRB did/VBD women/NNS begin/VB to/TO assert/VB themselves/PRP sexually/RB ?/. ?/. 
Some/DT date/VBP it/PRP from/IN woman/NN suffrage/NN ,/, others/NNS from/IN when/WRB women/NNS first/RB began/VBD to/TO challenge/VB men/NNS in/IN the/DT marketplace/NN ,/, still/RB others/NNS from/IN the/DT era/NN of/IN the/DT emancipated/JJ flapper/NN and/CC bathtub/NN gin/NN ./. 
Virtually/RB everyone/NN agrees/VBZ ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN the/DT trend/NN toward/IN female/JJ sexual/JJ aggressiveness/NN was/VBD tremendously/RB accelerated/VBN with/IN the/DT postwar/JJ rush/NN to/TO the/DT suburbs/NNS ./. 
Left/VBN alone/RB while/IN her/PRP$ husband/NN was/VBD miles/NNS away/RB in/IN the/DT city/NN ,/, the/DT modern/JJ wife/NN assumed/VBD more/JJR and/CC more/JJR duties/NNS normally/RB reserved/VBN for/IN the/DT male/NN ./. 
Circumstances/NNS gave/VBD her/PRP almost/RB undisputed/JJ sway/NN over/IN child-rearing/NN ,/, money-handling/NN and/CC home/NN maintenance/NN ./. 
She/PRP found/VBD she/PRP could/MD cope/VB with/IN all/DT kinds/NNS of/IN problems/NNS for/IN which/WDT she/PRP was/VBD once/RB considered/VBN too/RB helpless/JJ ./. 
She/PRP liked/VBD this/DT taste/NN of/IN authority/NN and/CC independence/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, with/IN darkness/NN ,/, was/VBD not/RB likely/JJ to/TO give/VB it/PRP up/IN ./. 
``/`` Very/RB few/JJ wives/NNS ''/'' ,/, says/VBZ Dr./NNP Calderone/NNP ,/, ``/`` who/WP balance/VBP the/DT checkbook/NN ,/, fix/VBP the/DT car/NN ,/, choose/VBP where/WRB the/DT family/NN will/MD live/VB and/CC deal/VB with/IN the/DT tradesmen/NNS ,/, are/VBP suddenly/RB going/VBG to/TO become/VB submissive/JJ where/WRB sex/NN is/VBZ concerned/VBN ./. 
A/DT woman/NN who/WP dominates/VBZ other/JJ family/NN affairs/NNS will/MD dominate/VB the/DT sexual/JJ relationship/NN as/RB well/RB ''/'' ./. 
And/CC an/DT additional/JJ factor/NN was/VBD helping/VBG to/TO make/VB women/NNS more/RBR sexually/RB self-assertive/JJ --/: the/DT comparatively/RB recent/JJ discovery/NN of/IN the/DT true/JJ depths/NNS of/IN female/JJ desire/NN and/CC response/NN ./. 
Marriage/NN manuals/NNS and/CC women/NNS 's/POS magazine/NN articles/NNS began/VBD to/TO stress/VB the/DT importance/NN of/IN the/DT female/JJ climax/NN ./. 
They/PRP began/VBD to/TO describe/VB in/IN detail/NN the/DT woman/NN 's/POS capacity/NN for/IN response/NN ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, the/DT noted/VBN psychologist/NN and/CC sex/NN researcher/NN ,/, Dr./NNP Albert/NNP Ellis/NNP ,/, has/VBZ declared/VBN flatly/RB that/IN women/NNS are/VBP ``/`` sexually/RB superior/JJ ''/'' to/TO men/NNS ./. 
According/VBG to/TO Dr./NNP Ellis/NNP ,/, the/DT average/JJ 20-year-old/NN American/JJ woman/NN is/VBZ capable/JJ of/IN far/RB greater/JJR sexual/JJ arousal/JJ than/IN her/PRP$ partner/NN ./. 
Not/RB surprisingly/RB ,/, Dr./NNP Ellis/NNP says/VBZ ,/, some/DT recently/RB enlightened/JJ wives/NNS are/VBP out/RP to/TO claim/VB these/DT capabilities/NNS ./. 
Yet/RB ,/, paradoxically/RB ,/, according/VBG to/TO Dr./NNP Maurice/NNP Linden/NNP ,/, many/JJ wives/NNS despise/VBP their/PRP$ husbands/NNS for/IN not/RB standing/VBG up/RP to/TO them/PRP ./. 
An/DT aggressive/JJ woman/NN wants/VBZ a/DT man/NN to/TO demand/VB ,/, not/RB knuckle/VB under/RP ./. 
``/`` When/WRB the/DT husband/NN becomes/VBZ passive/JJ in/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN 's/POS aggressiveness/NN ''/'' ,/, Dr./NNP Linden/NNP says/VBZ ,/, ``/`` the/DT wife/NN ,/, in/IN turn/NN ,/, finds/VBZ him/PRP inadequate/JJ ./. 
Often/RB she/PRP fails/VBZ to/TO gain/VB sexual/JJ satisfaction/NN ''/'' ./. 
One/CD such/JJ wife/NN ,/, Dr./NNP Linden/NNP says/VBZ ,/, became/VBD disgusted/VBN with/IN her/PRP$ weak/JJ husband/NN and/CC flurried/VBD through/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN extramarital/JJ affairs/NNS in/IN the/DT hope/NN of/IN finding/VBG a/DT stronger/JJR man/NN ./. 
But/CC her/PRP$ personality/NN was/VBD such/JJ that/IN each/DT affair/NN lasted/VBD only/RB until/IN that/DT lover/NN ,/, too/RB ,/, had/VBD been/VBN conquered/VBN and/CC reduced/VBN to/TO passivity/NN ./. 
Then/RB the/DT wife/NN bed-hopped/VBD to/TO the/DT next/JJ on/IN the/DT list/NN ./. 
In/IN some/DT cases/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, domination/NN of/IN the/DT sex/NN act/NN by/IN one/CD partner/NN can/MD be/VB temporary/JJ ,/, triggered/VBN by/IN a/DT passing/JJ but/CC urgent/JJ emotional/JJ need/NN ./. 
Thus/RB a/DT man/NN who/WP is/VBZ butting/VBG a/DT stone/NN wall/NN at/IN the/DT office/NN may/MD become/VB unusually/RB aggressive/JJ in/IN bed/NN --/: the/DT one/CD place/NN he/PRP can/MD still/RB be/VB champion/NN ./. 
If/IN his/PRP$ on-the-job/JJ problems/NNS work/VBP out/RP ,/, he/PRP may/MD return/VB to/TO his/PRP$ old/JJ pattern/NN ./. 
Sometimes/RB a/DT burst/NN of/IN aggressiveness/NN will/MD sweep/VB over/IN a/DT man/NN --/: or/CC his/PRP$ wife/NN --/: because/IN he/PRP or/CC she/PRP feels/VBZ age/NN creeping/VBG up/RP ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, a/DT husband/NN who/WP always/RB has/VBZ been/VBN vigorous/JJ and/CC assertive/JJ may/MD suddenly/RB become/VB passive/JJ --/: asking/VBG ,/, psychologists/NNS say/VBP ,/, for/IN reassurance/NN that/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN still/RB finds/VBZ him/PRP desirable/JJ ./. 
Or/CC a/DT wife/NN may/MD make/VB sudden/JJ demands/NNS that/IN she/PRP be/VB courted/VBN ,/, flattered/VBN or/CC coaxed/VBN ,/, simply/RB because/IN she/PRP needs/VBZ her/PRP$ ego/NN lifted/VBN ./. 
In/IN any/DT case/NN ,/, Dr./NNP Calderone/NNP remarks/VBZ ,/, such/JJ problems/NNS are/VBP a/DT couple/NN 's/POS own/JJ affair/NN ,/, and/CC ca/MD n't/RB always/RB be/VB measured/VBN by/IN a/DT general/JJ yardstick/NN ./. 
``/`` As/RB long/RB as/IN the/DT couple/NN is/VBZ in/IN agreement/NN in/IN their/PRP$ approach/NN to/TO sex/NN ,/, it/PRP makes/VBZ little/JJ difference/NN if/IN one/CD or/CC the/DT other/JJ dominates/VBZ ''/'' ,/, Dr./NNP Calderone/NNP declares/VBZ ./. 
``/`` The/DT important/JJ point/NN is/VBZ that/IN both/DT be/VB satisfied/JJ with/IN the/DT adjustment/NN ''/'' ./. 
Other/JJ experts/NNS say/VBP ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN if/IN sexual/JJ domination/NN by/IN one/CD or/CC the/DT other/JJ partner/NN exists/VBZ for/IN longer/JJR than/IN a/DT brief/JJ period/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO shake/VB the/DT marriage/NN ./. 
And/CC just/RB as/IN domination/NN today/RB often/RB begins/VBZ with/IN the/DT wife/NN ,/, so/IN the/DT cure/NN generally/RB must/MD lie/VB with/IN the/DT husband/NN ./. 
``/`` To/TO get/VB a/DT marriage/NN back/RB where/WRB it/PRP belongs/VBZ ''/'' ,/, comments/VBZ Dr./NNP Schillinger/NNP of/IN the/DT Lincoln/NNP Institute/NNP ,/, ``/`` the/DT husband/NN must/MD take/VB some/DT very/JJ basic/JJ steps/NNS ./. 
He/PRP must/MD begin/VB ,/, paradoxically/RB ,/, by/IN becoming/VBG more/RBR selfish/JJ ./. 
He/PRP must/MD become/VB more/RBR expressive/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ desires/NNS ,/, more/RBR demanding/JJ and/CC less/RBR '/POS understanding/NN '/'' ''/'' ./. 
Too/RB many/JJ husbands/NNS ,/, Dr./NNP Schillinger/NNP continues/VBZ ,/, worry/VBP about/IN ``/`` how/WRB well/RB they/PRP 're/VBP doing/VBG ''/'' ,/, and/CC fear/VBP that/IN their/PRP$ success/NN depends/VBZ on/IN some/DT trick/NN or/CC technique/NN of/IN sexual/JJ play/NN ./. 
She/PRP gave/VBD herself/PRP a/DT title/NN ,/, Lady/NNP Diana/NNP Harrington/NNP ./. 
The/DT New/NNP York/NNP D.A./NNP gave/VBD her/PRP another/DT ,/, The/DT Golden/NNP Girl/NNP of/IN cafe/NN society/NN ./. 
Houston/NNP police/NNS gave/VBD her/PRP a/DT third/JJ ,/, less/RBR flamboyant/JJ ,/, title/NN ,/, prostitute/NN ./. 
And/CC Houston/NNP police/NNS have/VBP the/DT final/JJ say/NN in/IN the/DT matter/NN since/IN she/PRP died/VBD there/RB on/IN September/NNP 20/CD ,/, 1960/CD ,/, ``/`` Diane/NNP Harris/NNP Graham/NNP ,/, 30/CD ,/, D.O.A./JJ ,/, circumstances/NNS --/: unusual/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Early/RB in/IN her/PRP$ life/NN she/PRP had/VBD discovered/VBN that/IN where/WRB there/EX were/VBD men/NNS ,/, there/EX was/VBD money/NN ,/, and/CC with/IN the/DT two/CD came/VBD luxury/NN and/CC liquor/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD still/RB in/IN the/DT play/NN for/IN pay/NN business/NN when/WRB she/PRP died/VBD ,/, a/DT top/JJ trollop/NN who/WP had/VBD given/VBN the/DT world/NN 's/POS oldest/JJS profession/NN one/CD of/IN its/PRP$ rare/JJ flashes/NNS of/IN glamour/NN ./. 
She/PRP never/RB hid/VBD the/DT fact/NN that/IN she/PRP liked/VBD to/TO play/VB ./. 
Her/PRP$ neighbors/NNS in/IN the/DT expensive/JJ Houston/NNP apartment/NN building/NN told/VBD reporters/NNS that/IN the/DT ash-blonde/JJ beauty/NN had/VBD talked/VBN at/IN times/NNS about/IN her/PRP$ past/NN as/IN ``/`` the/DT Golden/NNP Girl/NNP of/IN the/DT Mickey/NNP Jelke/NNP trial/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT trial/NN of/IN oleomargarine/NN heir/NN Minot/NNP (/( Mickey/NNP )/) Jelke/NNP for/IN compulsory/JJ prostitution/NN in/IN New/NNP York/NNP that/WDT put/VBD the/DT spotlight/NN on/IN the/DT international/JJ play-girl/NN ./. 
(/( Jelke/NNP later/RB served/VBD 21/CD months/NNS when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD found/VBN guilty/JJ of/IN masterminding/VBG a/DT ring/NN of/IN high-priced/JJ call/NN girls/NNS ./. 
)/) Diane/NNP was/VBD needed/VBN as/IN a/DT material/NN witness/NN in/IN the/DT case/NN and/CC New/NNP York/NNP police/NNS searched/VBD three/CD continents/NNS before/IN they/PRP found/VBD her/PRP in/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ back/NN yard/NN --/: in/IN a/DT swank/JJ hotel/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD been/VBN moving/VBG in/IN cafe/NN society/NN as/IN Lady/NNP Diana/NNP Harrington/NNP ,/, a/DT name/NN that/WDT made/VBD some/DT of/IN the/DT gossip/NN columns/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD when/WRB she/PRP was/VBD seized/VBN as/IN a/DT material/NN witness/NN that/IN she/PRP got/VBD the/DT designation/NN she/PRP liked/VBD best/JJS ./. 
Clad/VBN in/IN mink/NN and/CC diamonds/NNS ,/, she/PRP listened/VBD to/TO Assistant/NNP District/NNP Attorney/NNP Anthony/NNP Liebler/NNP describe/VB her/PRP to/TO the/DT arraigning/VBG judge/NN :/: ``/`` This/DT girl/NN is/VBZ the/DT Golden/NNP Girl/NNP of/IN cafe/NN society/NN ./. 
``/`` In/IN 1951/CD she/PRP was/VBD a/DT prostitute/NN in/IN New/NNP York/NNP County/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT spring/NN and/CC early/JJ summer/NN of/IN that/DT year/NN she/PRP met/VBD a/DT wealthy/JJ foreign/JJ tycoon/NN who/WP took/VBD her/PRP to/TO France/NNP ,/, where/WRB she/PRP later/RB met/VBD a/DT very/RB wealthy/JJ man/NN and/CC toured/VBD all/DT Europe/NNP with/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` At/IN Deauville/NNP she/PRP met/VBD an/DT Egyptian/NNP by/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN Pulley/NNP Bey/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD the/DT official/JJ procurer/NN for/IN King/NNP Farouk/NNP ,/, now/RB in/IN exile/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD in/IN Egypt/NNP during/IN the/DT revolution/NN and/CC had/VBD passport/NN difficulty/NN ./. 
She/PRP lied/VBD in/IN order/NN to/TO get/VB it/PRP ./. 
``/`` We/PRP have/VBP checked/VBN her/PRP in/IN different/JJ parts/NNS of/IN Europe/NNP and/CC Egypt/NNP and/CC finally/RB back/RB into/IN this/DT country/NN ./. 
She/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN acting/VBG as/IN a/DT prostitute/NN ./. 
``/`` Our/PRP$ information/NN is/VBZ that/IN she/PRP gave/VBD the/DT proceeds/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ acts/NNS to/TO Jelke/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Diane/NNP sobbingly/RB denied/VBD this/DT to/TO the/DT court/NN ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ a/DT lie/NN ./. 
I/PRP never/RB gave/VBD that/DT boy/NN a/DT cent/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP not/RB a/DT prostitute/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP had/VBD only/RB one/CD very/RB wealthy/JJ boy/NN friend/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
During/IN the/DT course/NN of/IN the/DT trial/NN ,/, Jelke/NNP backed/VBD up/RP part/NN of/IN that/DT statement/NN ./. 
``/`` Diane/NNP is/VBZ the/DT type/NN of/IN girl/NN ''/'' ,/, Jelke/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` who/WP would/MD n't/RB get/VB loving/JJ --/: even/RB on/IN her/PRP$ wedding/NN night/NN --/: unless/IN you/PRP piled/VBD up/RP all/DT your/PRP$ money/NN in/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN the/DT floor/NN ''/'' ./. 
But/CC she/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO have/VB underestimated/VBN the/DT number/NN of/IN her/PRP$ ``/`` boy/NN friends/NNS ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP came/VBD to/TO New/NNP York/NNP from/IN Detroit/NNP as/IN a/DT teenager/NN ,/, but/CC with/IN a/DT ``/`` sponsor/NN ''/'' instead/RB of/IN a/DT chaperone/NN ./. 
As/IN she/PRP told/VBD it/PRP ,/, ``/`` He/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT rich/JJ boy/NN friend/NN ,/, an/DT old/JJ guy/NN about/IN 60/CD ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD Mary/NNP Lou/NNP Brew/NNP then/RB ,/, wide-eyed/JJ ,/, but/CC not/RB naive/JJ ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD talked/VBN her/PRP ``/`` boy/NN friend/NN ''/'' into/IN sending/VBG her/PRP to/TO New/NNP York/NNP to/TO take/VB a/DT screen/NN test/NN ./. 
The/DT screen/NN test/NN was/VBD never/RB made/VBN --/: but/CC Diane/NNP was/VBD ./. 
She/PRP quickly/RB moved/VBD into/IN cafe/NN society/NN ,/, possibly/RB easing/VBG her/PRP$ conscience/NN by/IN talking/VBG constantly/RB of/IN her/PRP$ desire/NN to/TO be/VB in/IN show/NN business/NN ./. 
She/PRP seemed/VBD so/RB anxious/JJ to/TO go/VB on/IN the/DT stage/NN that/IN some/DT of/IN her/PRP$ friends/NNS in/IN the/DT cocktail/NN circuit/NN set/VBN up/RP a/DT practical/JJ joke/NN ./. 
An/DT ex-fighter/NN was/VBD introduced/VBN to/TO her/PRP in/IN a/DT bar/NN as/IN ``/`` Mr./NNP Warfield/NNP ,/, the/DT famous/JJ producer/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT phony/JJ producer/NN asked/VBD her/PRP if/IN she/PRP would/MD like/VB to/TO be/VB in/IN one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ shows/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'd/MD love/VB to/TO audition/VB for/IN you/PRP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP gushed/VBD ./. 
The/DT audition/NN was/VBD held/VBN a/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS later/RB in/IN somebody/NN 's/POS apartment/NN ./. 
She/PRP thought/VBD she/PRP had/VBD great/JJ possibilities/NNS in/IN the/DT ballet/NN and/CC wanted/VBD to/TO show/VB the/DT eminent/JJ producer/NN how/WRB well/RB she/PRP could/MD dance/VB ./. 
After/IN a/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB use/VB you/PRP if/IN you/PRP dance/VBP like/IN that/DT ./. 
I/PRP 'd/MD like/VB to/TO see/VB you/PRP dance/VB nude/JJ ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP hastily/RB complied/VBD ./. 
Diane/NNP loved/VBD to/TO dance/VB in/IN the/DT nude/JJ ,/, something/NN she/PRP was/VBD to/TO demonstrate/VB time/NN and/CC again/RB ./. 
She/PRP developed/VBD another/DT quaint/JJ habit/NN ./. 
Even/RB among/IN the/DT fast/JJ set/NN in/IN which/WDT she/PRP was/VBD moving/VBG ,/, her/PRP$ method/NN for/IN keeping/VBG an/DT escort/NN from/IN departing/VBG too/RB early/RB was/VBD unique/JJ ./. 
When/WRB the/DT date/NN would/MD try/VB to/TO bid/VB her/PRP good-night/JJ at/IN the/DT door/NN ,/, she/PRP would/MD tell/VB him/PRP ,/, ``/`` If/IN you/PRP go/VBP home/NN now/RB ,/, I/PRP 'll/MD scream/VB ''/'' ./. 
More/RBR often/RB than/IN not/RB he/PRP would/MD bow/VB to/TO the/DT inevitable/JJ ./. 
One/NN who/WP needed/VBD no/DT such/JJ threats/NNS was/VBD a/DT French/JJ financier/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT blonde/NN 's/POS yearnings/NNS that/IN he/PRP satisfied/VBD was/VBD for/IN travel/NN ./. 
She/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO go/VB around/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, but/CC she/PRP settled/VBD for/IN a/DT French/JJ holiday/NN ./. 
In/IN an/DT anonymous/JJ interview/NN with/IN a/DT French/JJ newspaper/NN the/DT financier/NN told/VBD of/IN spending/VBG several/JJ months/NNS with/IN her/PRP ./. 
``/`` Then/RB she/PRP went/VBD to/TO Deauville/NNP where/WRB she/PRP met/VBD a/DT member/NN of/IN a/DT powerful/JJ Greek/JJ syndicate/NN of/IN gamblers/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Greek/NNP evidently/RB fell/VBD for/IN her/PRP ,/, ``/`` Monsieur/NNP X/NNP ''/'' recounted/VBD ,/, and/CC to/TO clinch/VB what/WP he/PRP thought/VBD was/VBD an/DT affair/NN in/IN the/DT making/NN he/PRP gave/VBD her/PRP 100,000/CD francs/NNS (/( about/IN $/$ 300/CD )/) and/CC led/VBD her/PRP to/TO the/DT roulette/NN tables/NNS ./. 
She/PRP could/MD do/VB no/DT wrong/NN at/IN the/DT tables/NNS that/DT time/NN ./. 
And/CC in/IN short/JJ order/NN the/DT croupier/NN had/VBD pushed/VBN several/JJ million/CD francs/NNS her/PRP$ way/NN ./. 
Smarter/RB than/IN most/JJS gamblers/NNS ,/, she/PRP slipped/VBD away/RB from/IN the/DT casino/NN ,/, packed/VBD her/PRP$ bag/NN and/CC took/VBD the/DT night/NN train/NN to/TO Paris/NNP ./. 
No/DT one/PRP ever/RB learned/VBD what/WP happened/VBD to/TO the/DT Greek/NNP ./. 
The/DT luxury/NN of/IN Paris/NNP '/POS most/JJS fashionable/JJ hotel/NN ,/, the/DT George/NNP 5/CD ,/, ,/, bored/VBD the/DT beautifully-built/JJ blonde/NN ,/, so/IN she/PRP high-tailed/VBD it/PRP to/TO Rome/NNP ./. 
She/PRP teamed/VBD up/RP with/IN another/DT beauty/NN ,/, whose/WP$ name/NN has/VBZ been/VBN lost/VBN to/TO history/NN ,/, and/CC commenced/VBD with/IN some/DT fiddling/NN that/WDT would/MD have/VB made/VBN Nero/NNP envious/JJ ./. 
To/TO climax/VB her/PRP$ Roman/JJ revels/NNS ,/, she/PRP was/VBD thrown/VBN out/RP of/IN the/DT swanky/JJ Hotel/NNP Excelsior/NNP after/IN she/PRP had/VBD run/VBN naked/JJ through/IN its/PRP$ marble/NN halls/NNS screaming/VBG for/IN help/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT rugged/JJ finish/NN for/IN what/WP must/MD have/VB been/VBN a/DT very/RB interesting/JJ night/NN ./. 
Discreet/JJ Italian/JJ police/NNS described/VBD it/PRP in/IN a/DT manner/NN typically/RB continental/JJ ./. 
``/`` There/EX had/VBD been/VBN a/DT threesome/NN at/IN the/DT party/NN in/IN the/DT suite/NN 's/POS bedroom/NN :/: Miss/NNP Harrington/NNP (/( this/DT was/VBD Diane/NNP 's/POS choice/NN for/IN a/DT Roman/JJ name/NN )/) ,/, another/DT woman/NN who/WP has/VBZ figured/VBN in/IN other/JJ very/JJ interesting/JJ events/NNS and/CC one/CD of/IN your/PRP$ well-known/JJ American/JJ actors/NNS ./. 
``/`` The/DT actor/NN had/VBD had/VBN much/RB to/TO drink/VB and/CC apparently/RB became/VBD very/RB violent/JJ ./. 
The/DT hotel/NN staff/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN residents/NNS of/IN the/DT Excelsior/NNP ,/, told/VBD us/PRP they/PRP saw/VBD that/IN both/DT ladies/NNS were/VBD bleeding/VBG from/IN scratches/NNS as/IN they/PRP were/VBD seen/VBN fleeing/VBG down/IN the/DT hall/NN ./. 
``/`` They/PRP were/VBD wearing/VBG nothing/NN but/CC their/PRP$ scratches/NNS ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD asked/VBN to/TO leave/VB the/DT hotel/NN ./. 
No/DT charges/NNS were/VBD filed/VBN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT girls/NNS ,/, after/IN dressing/VBG ,/, were/VBD indignant/JJ ./. 
``/`` You/PRP ca/MD n't/RB do/VB this/DT to/TO us/PRP ''/'' ,/, Diane/NNP screamed/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP are/VBP Americans/NNPS ''/'' ./. 
In/IN the/DT morning/NN she/PRP found/VBD rooms/NNS directly/RB across/IN from/IN the/DT Excelsior/NNP at/IN the/DT equally/RB luxurious/JJ Hotel/NNP Ambassador/NNP ./. 
With/IN the/DT Ambassador/NNP as/IN headquarters/NN ,/, she/PRP continued/VBD to/TO promote/VB good/JJ will/NN abroad/RB ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, her/PRP$ benevolence/NN was/VBD limited/VBN to/TO those/DT who/WP could/MD afford/VB it/PRP ,/, but/CC then/RB there/EX is/VBZ a/DT limit/NN to/TO what/WP one/CD person/NN can/MD do/VB ./. 
By/IN this/DT time/NN Diane/NNP was/VBD a/DT beguiling/JJ lass/NN of/IN 19/CD and/CC still/RB seeking/VBG her/PRP$ place/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
She/PRP thought/VBD royal/JJ status/NN might/MD come/VB her/PRP$ way/NN when/WRB ,/, while/IN she/PRP was/VBD still/RB in/IN Rome/NNP ,/, she/PRP met/VBD Pulley/NNP Bey/NNP ,/, a/DT personal/JJ procurer/NN to/TO King/NNP Farouk/NNP of/IN Egypt/NNP ./. 
A/DT close/JJ friend/NN of/IN hers/JJ in/IN the/DT Roman/JJ days/NNS described/VBD it/PRP this/DT way/NN :/: ``/`` It/PRP was/VBD a/DT strange/JJ relationship/NN ./. 
Pulley/NNP Bey/NNP spoke/VBD no/DT English/NNP ./. 
Diane/NNP spoke/VBD no/DT Italian/NNP or/CC French/NNP ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD a/DT hard/JJ time/NN making/VBG him/PRP understand/VB that/IN it/PRP was/VBD Farouk/NNP she/PRP wished/VBD to/TO meet/VB ./. 
``/`` Pulley/NNP Bey/NNP insisted/VBD that/IN she/PRP bestow/VB her/PRP$ favors/NNS on/IN him/PRP ''/'' ,/, the/DT friend/NN continued/VBD ./. 
It/PRP seemed/VBD as/IN though/IN she/PRP were/VBD always/RB auditioning/VBG ./. 
No/DT believer/NN in/IN the/DT traditional/JJ devotion/NN of/IN royal/JJ servitors/NNS ,/, the/DT plump/JJ Pulley/NNP broke/VBD the/DT language/NN barrier/NN and/CC lured/VBD her/PRP to/TO Cairo/NNP where/WRB she/PRP waited/VBD for/IN nine/CD months/NNS ,/, vainly/RB hoping/VBG to/TO see/VB Farouk/NNP ./. 
Pulley/NNP had/VBD set/VBN her/PRP up/RP at/IN the/DT Semiramis/NNP Hotel/NNP ,/, but/CC she/PRP grew/VBD impatient/JJ waiting/VBG for/IN a/DT royal/JJ reception/NN and/CC moved/VBD to/TO a/DT luxurious/JJ apartment/NN to/TO which/WDT the/DT royal/JJ pimp/NN had/VBD no/DT key/NN ./. 
She/PRP picked/VBD her/PRP own/JJ Middle-Eastern/JJ friends/NNS from/IN the/DT flock/NN of/IN ardent/JJ Egyptians/NN that/WDT buzzed/VBD around/IN her/PRP ./. 
Tewfik/NNP Badrawi/NNP ,/, Mohammed/NNP Gaafer/NNP and/CC numerous/JJ other/JJ wealthy/JJ members/NNS of/IN Cairo/NNP society/NN enjoyed/VBD her/PRP$ company/NN ./. 
``/`` So/RB extensive/JJ became/VBD her/PRP$ circle/NN of/IN admirers/NNS ''/'' ,/, Egyptian/JJ police/NNS said/VBD ,/, ``/`` that/IN her/PRP$ escapades/NNS caused/VBD distrust/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT roof/NN was/VBD about/IN ready/JJ to/TO fall/VB in/RP on/IN Diane/NNP 's/POS little/JJ world/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP took/VBD nothing/NN less/JJR than/IN the/DT Egyptian/JJ revolution/NN to/TO bring/VB it/PRP down/RP ./. 
When/WRB Farouk/NNP was/VBD overthrown/VBN ,/, police/NNS picked/VBD up/RP his/PRP$ personal/JJ pimp/NN ,/, Pulley/NNP Bey/NNP ./. 
They/PRP also/RB called/VBD upon/IN Diane/NNP with/IN a/DT request/NN for/IN a/DT look/NN at/IN her/PRP$ passport/NN ./. 
The/DT cagey/JJ Pulley/NNP Bey/NNP ,/, who/WP spoke/VBD no/DT English/NNP ,/, had/VBD taken/VBN the/DT passport/NN so/RB that/IN Diane/NNP could/MD n't/RB leave/VB the/DT country/NN without/IN his/PRP$ approval/NN ./. 
Officials/NNS provided/VBD a/DT temporary/JJ passport/NN ,/, good/JJ only/RB for/IN return/NN to/TO the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ./. 
And/CC return/VB to/TO the/DT United/NNP States/NNP she/PRP did/VBD ,/, into/IN waiting/VBG arms/NNS --/: the/DT unromantic/JJ ones/NNS of/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP District/NNP Attorney/NNP 's/POS office/NN ./. 
Held/VBN as/IN a/DT material/NN witness/NN in/IN the/DT compulsory/JJ prostitution/NN trial/NN of/IN Mickey/NNP Jelke/NNP ,/, the/DT comely/JJ courtesan/NN was/VBD unable/JJ to/TO raise/VB bail/NN and/CC was/VBD committed/VBN to/TO the/DT Women/NNS 's/POS House/NNP of/IN Detention/NNP ,/, a/DT terribly/RB overcrowded/VBN prison/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT tribute/NN to/TO her/PRP$ talents/NNS that/IN she/PRP was/VBD able/JJ to/TO talk/VB the/DT District/NNP Attorney/NNP into/IN having/VBG her/PRP removed/VBN from/IN the/DT prison/NN to/TO a/DT hotel/NN room/NN ,/, with/IN her/PRP$ meals/NNS taken/VBN at/IN Vesuvio/NNP 's/POS ,/, an/DT excellent/JJ Italian/JJ restaurant/NN ./. 
Newspapers/NNS at/IN the/DT time/NN noted/VBD that/IN the/DT move/NN indicated/VBD that/IN she/PRP was/VBD co-operating/VBG with/IN the/DT District/NNP Attorney/NNP ./. 
With/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT trial/NN Diane/NNP disappeared/VBD from/IN New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD no/DT longer/JJR fashionable/NN to/TO be/VB seen/VBN with/IN fabulous/JJ ``/`` Lady/NNP Harrington/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Several/JJ years/NNS ago/RB she/PRP married/VBD a/DT Houston/NNP business/NN man/NN ,/, Robert/NNP Graham/NNP ./. 
She/PRP later/RB divorced/VBD Graham/NNP ,/, who/WP is/VBZ believed/VBN to/TO have/VB moved/VBN to/TO Bolivia/NNP ./. 
Houston/NNP police/NNS got/VBD to/TO know/VB Diane/NNP two/CD years/NNS ago/RB when/WRB the/DT vice/NN squad/NN picked/VBD her/PRP up/RP for/IN questioning/VBG about/IN a/DT call/NN girl/NN ring/NN ./. 
Last/JJ May/NNP ,/, they/PRP said/VBD ,/, she/PRP admitted/VBD being/VBG a/DT prostitute/NN ./. 
The/DT next/JJ time/NN the/DT police/NN saw/VBD her/PRP she/PRP was/VBD dead/JJ ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD September/NNP 20/CD ,/, 1960/CD ,/, in/IN a/DT lavishly/RB decorated/VBN apartment/NN littered/VBN with/IN liquor/NN bottles/NNS ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD had/VBN a/DT party/NN with/IN a/DT regular/JJ visitor/NN ,/, Dr./NNP William/NNP W./NNP McClellan/NNP ./. 
McClellan/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD once/RB lost/VBN his/PRP$ medical/JJ license/NN temporarily/RB on/IN a/DT charge/NN of/IN drug/NN addiction/NN ,/, was/VBD with/IN her/PRP when/WRB she/PRP died/VBD ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD been/VBN in/IN the/DT apartment/NN two/CD days/NNS and/CC was/VBD hazy/JJ about/IN what/WP had/VBD happened/VBN during/IN that/DT time/NN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP realized/VBD she/PRP was/VBD dead/JJ ,/, he/PRP called/VBD two/CD lawyers/NNS and/CC then/RB the/DT police/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT police/NN arrived/VBD ,/, they/PRP found/VBD McClellan/NNP and/CC the/DT two/CD lawyers/NNS sitting/VBG and/CC staring/VBG silently/RB ./. 
The/DT blonde/NN 's/POS nude/JJ body/NN was/VBD in/IN bed/NN ,/, a/DT green/JJ sheet/NN and/CC a/DT pink/JJ blanket/NN covered/VBD her/PRP ./. 
Pictures/NNS of/IN her/PRP in/IN more/JJR glamorous/JJ days/NNS were/VBD on/IN the/DT walls/NNS ./. 
An/DT autopsy/NN disclosed/VBD a/DT large/JJ amount/NN of/IN morphine/NN in/IN Diane/NNP 's/POS body/NN ./. 
Police/NNS theorize/VBP that/IN a/DT combination/NN of/IN dope/NN ,/, drink/NN and/CC drugs/NNS killed/VBD her/PRP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP think/VBP that/IN maybe/RB she/PRP wanted/VBD it/PRP this/DT way/NN ''/'' ,/, a/DT vice/NN squad/NN cop/NN said/VBD ./. 
``/`` A/DT maid/NN told/VBD us/PRP that/IN she/PRP still/RB bragged/VBD about/IN getting/VBG $/$ 50/CD a/DT date/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD on/IN the/DT junk/NN ,/, and/CC they/PRP slide/VBP fast/RB when/WRB that/WDT happens/VBZ ./. 
At/IN least/JJS she/PRP never/RB knew/VBD what/WP the/DT bottom/NN was/VBD like/IN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP a/DT carpet/NN salesman/NN ./. 
I/PRP work/VBP for/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT biggest/JJS chains/NNS of/IN retail/JJ carpet/NN houses/NNS in/IN the/DT East/NNP ./. 
We/PRP cater/VBP mostly/RB to/TO nice/JJ people/NNS in/IN the/DT $/$ 5-8,000/CD annual/JJ income/NN bracket/NN and/CC we/PRP run/VBP a/DT string/NN of/IN snazzy/JJ ,/, neon-lit/JJ ,/, chromium-plated/JJ suburban/JJ stores/NNS ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP selling/VBG the/DT stuff/NN of/IN which/WDT is/VBZ made/VBN one/CD of/IN the/DT Great/JJ American/JJ Dreams/NNS --/: wall-to-wall/JJ carpeting/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ only/RB one/CD trouble/NN with/IN this/DT big/JJ ,/, beautiful/JJ dream/NN ./. 
From/IN where/WRB I/PRP sit/VBP it/PRP looks/VBZ more/RBR like/IN a/DT nightmare/NN ./. 
People/NNS come/VBP to/TO me/PRP with/IN confidence/NN ./. 
They/PRP depend/VBP on/IN my/PRP$ supposedly/RB expert/JJ knowledge/NN of/IN a/DT trade/NN of/IN which/WDT they/PRP themselves/PRP know/VBP little/JJ ./. 
But/CC I/PRP knowingly/RB abuse/VBP their/PRP$ confidence/NN ./. 
Franklin/NNP D./NNP Lee/NNP proved/VBD a/DT man/NN of/IN prompt/JJ action/NN when/WRB Mrs./NNP Claire/NNP Shaefer/NNP ,/, accompanied/VBN by/IN a/DT friend/NN ,/, visited/VBD him/PRP in/IN Bakersfield/NNP ,/, California/NNP ,/, several/JJ months/NNS ago/RB as/IN a/DT prospective/JJ patient/NN ./. 
``/`` Doctor/NNP ''/'' Lee/NNP asked/VBD her/PRP to/TO lie/VB down/RP on/IN a/DT bed/NN and/CC remove/VB her/PRP$ shoes/NNS ./. 
Then/RB ,/, by/IN squeezing/VBG her/PRP$ foot/NN three/CD times/NNS ,/, he/PRP came/VBD up/RP --/: presto/RB --/: with/IN a/DT different/JJ diagnosis/NN with/IN each/DT squeeze/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD --/: he/PRP informed/VBD her/PRP --/: kidney/NN trouble/NN ,/, liver/NN trouble/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT severe/JJ female/NN disorder/NN ./. 
(/( He/PRP explained/VBD that/IN he/PRP could/MD diagnose/VB these/DT ailments/NNS from/IN squeezing/VBG her/PRP$ foot/NN because/IN all/DT of/IN the/DT nervous/JJ system/NN was/VBD connected/VBN to/TO it/PRP ./. 
)/) He/PRP knew/VBD just/RB the/DT thing/NN for/IN her/PRP --/: a/DT treatment/NN from/IN his/PRP$ ``/`` cosmic/JJ light/NN ozone/NN generator/NN ''/'' machine/NN ./. 
As/IN he/PRP applied/VBD the/DT applicator/NN extending/VBG from/IN the/DT machine/NN --/: which/WDT consisted/VBD of/IN seven/CD differently/RB colored/VBN neon/NN tubes/NNS superimposed/VBN on/IN a/DT rectangular/JJ base/NN --/: to/TO the/DT supposedly/RB diseased/JJ portions/NNS of/IN Mrs./NNP Shaefer/NNP 's/POS body/NN ,/, Lee/NNP kept/VBD up/RP a/DT steady/JJ stream/NN of/IN pseudo-scientific/JJ mumbo-jumbo/NN ./. 
Yes/RB ,/, the/DT ozone/NN from/IN his/PRP$ machine/NN would/MD cure/VB practically/RB everything/NN ,/, he/PRP assured/VBD her/PRP ./. 
Did/VBD she/PRP know/VB ,/, he/PRP asked/VBD ,/, why/WRB the/DT colors/NNS of/IN the/DT tubes/NNS were/VBD important/JJ to/TO people/NNS 's/POS health/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT human/JJ body/NN --/: he/PRP pointed/VBD out/RP ,/, for/IN example/NN --/: required/VBD 33/CD units/NNS of/IN blue/JJ light/NN ./. 
For/IN that/DT reason/NN ,/, he/PRP informed/VBD her/PRP ,/, the/DT Lord/NNP made/VBD the/DT sky/NN blue/JJ ./. 
Continuing/VBG glibly/RB in/IN this/DT vein/NN ,/, he/PRP paused/VBD to/TO comfort/VB her/PRP :/: ``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP worry/VB ./. 
This/DT machine/NN will/MD cure/VB your/PRP$ cancer-ridden/JJ body/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Cancer/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Mrs./NNP Shaefer/NNP practically/RB shrieked/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP did/VBD n't/RB tell/VB me/PRP I/PRP had/VBD cancer/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP have/VBP it/PRP ,/, all/DT right/NN ./. 
But/CC as/RB long/RB as/IN you/PRP can/MD have/VB treatment/NN from/IN my/PRP$ machine/NN you/PRP have/VBP nothing/NN to/TO worry/VB about/IN ./. 
Why/WRB ,/, I/PRP once/RB used/VBD this/DT machine/NN to/TO cure/VB a/DT woman/NN with/IN 97/CD pounds/NNS of/IN cancer/NN in/IN her/PRP$ body/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP urged/VBD her/PRP to/TO buy/VB one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ machines/NNS --/: for/IN $/$ 300/CD ./. 
When/WRB she/PRP said/VBD that/IN she/PRP did/VBD n't/RB have/VB the/DT money/NN ,/, he/PRP said/VBD that/IN she/PRP could/MD come/VB in/RP for/IN treatment/NN with/IN his/PRP$ office/NN model/NN until/IN she/PRP was/VBD ready/JJ to/TO buy/VB one/CD ./. 
He/PRP then/RB sold/VBD her/PRP$ minerals/NNS to/TO cure/VB her/PRP$ kidney/NN ailment/NN ,/, a/DT can/NN of/IN sage/NN ``/`` to/TO make/VB her/PRP look/VB like/IN a/DT girl/NN again/RB ''/'' ,/, and/CC an/DT application/NN of/IN plain/JJ mud/NN to/TO take/VB her/PRP$ wrinkles/NNS away/RB ./. 
Lee/NNP renewed/VBD his/PRP$ pressure/NN on/IN Mrs./NNP Shaefer/NNP to/TO buy/VB his/PRP$ machine/NN when/WRB she/PRP visited/VBD him/PRP the/DT next/JJ day/NN ./. 
After/IN another/DT treatment/NN with/IN the/DT machine/NN ,/, he/PRP told/VBD her/PRP that/IN ``/`` her/PRP$ entire/JJ body/NN was/VBD shot/VBN through/IN with/IN tumors/NNS and/CC cysts/NNS ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP then/RB sold/VBD her/PRP some/DT capsules/NNS that/IN he/PRP asserted/VBD would/MD take/VB care/NN of/IN the/DT tumors/NNS and/CC cysts/NNS until/IN she/PRP could/MD collect/VB the/DT money/NN for/IN buying/VBG his/PRP$ machine/NN ./. 
When/WRB she/PRP submitted/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ treatment/NN with/IN the/DT capsules/NNS ,/, Mrs./NNP Shaefer/NNP felt/VBD intense/JJ pain/NN ./. 
Leaving/VBG Lee/NNP 's/POS office/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Shaefer/NNP hurried/VBD over/RP to/TO her/PRP$ family/NN physician/NN ,/, who/WP treated/VBD her/PRP for/IN burned/VBN tissue/NN ./. 
For/IN several/JJ days/NNS ,/, she/PRP was/VBD ill/JJ as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN Lee/NNP 's/POS treatment/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Shaefer/NNP never/RB got/VBD around/RP to/TO joining/VBG the/DT thousand/CD or/CC so/RB people/NNS who/WP paid/VBD Lee/NNP some/DT $/$ 30,000/CD for/IN his/PRP$ ozone/NN machines/NNS ./. 
For/IN Mrs./NNP Shaefer/NNP --/: who/WP had/VBD been/VBN given/VBN a/DT clean/JJ bill/NN of/IN health/NN by/IN her/PRP$ own/JJ physician/NN at/IN the/DT time/NN she/PRP visited/VBD Lee/NNP --/: and/CC her/PRP$ friend/NN were/VBD agents/NNS for/IN the/DT California/NNP Pure/NNP Food/NNP and/CC Drug/NNP Inspection/NNP Bureau/NNP ./. 
And/CC she/PRP felt/VBD amply/RB rewarded/VBN for/IN her/PRP$ suffering/NN when/WRB the/DT evidence/NN of/IN Lee/NNP 's/POS quack/NN shenanigans/NNS ,/, gathered/VBN by/IN the/DT tape/NN recorder/NN under/IN her/PRP$ friend/NN 's/POS clothing/NN ,/, proved/VBD adequate/JJ in/IN court/NN for/IN convicting/VBG Franklin/NNP D./NNP Lee/NNP ./. 
The/DT charge/NN :/: violation/NN of/IN the/DT California/NNP Medical/NNP Practices/NNP Act/NNP by/IN practicing/VBG medicine/NN without/IN a/DT license/NN and/CC selling/VBG misbranded/JJ drugs/NNS ./. 
The/DT sentence/NN :/: 360/CD days/NNS '/POS confinement/NN in/IN the/DT county/NN jail/NN ./. 
An/DT isolated/VBN case/NN of/IN quackery/NN ?/. ?/. 
By/IN no/DT means/NN ./. 
Rather/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ typical/JJ of/IN the/DT thousands/CD of/IN quacks/NNS who/WP use/VBP phony/JJ therapeutic/JJ devices/NNS to/TO fatten/VB themselves/PRP on/IN the/DT miseries/NNS of/IN hundreds/CD of/IN thousands/CD of/IN Americans/NNS by/IN robbing/VBG them/PRP of/IN millions/CD of/IN dollars/NNS and/CC luring/VBG them/PRP away/RB from/IN legitimate/JJ ,/, ethical/JJ medical/JJ treatment/NN of/IN serious/JJ diseases/NNS ./. 
The/DT machine/NN quack/NN makes/VBZ his/PRP$ Rube/NNP Goldberg/NNP devices/NNS out/IN of/IN odds/NNS and/CC ends/NNS of/IN metals/NNS ,/, wires/NNS ,/, and/CC radio/NN parts/NNS ./. 
With/IN these/DT gadgets/NNS --/: impressive/JJ to/TO the/DT gullible/JJ because/RB of/IN their/PRP$ flashing/VBG light/NN bulbs/NNS ,/, ticks/NNS ,/, and/CC buzzes/NNS --/: he/PRP then/RB carries/VBZ out/RP a/DT vicious/JJ medical/JJ con/NN game/NN ,/, capitalizing/VBG on/IN people/NNS 's/POS respect/NN for/IN the/DT electrical/JJ and/CC atomic/JJ wonders/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ scientific/JJ age/NN ./. 
He/PRP milks/VBZ the/DT latest/JJS scientific/JJ advances/NNS ,/, translating/VBG them/PRP into/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ special/JJ Buck/NNP Rogers/NNP vocabulary/NN to/TO huckster/VB his/PRP$ fake/JJ machines/NNS as/IN a/DT cure-all/NN for/IN everything/NN from/IN hay/NN fever/NN to/TO sexual/JJ impotence/NN and/CC cancer/NN ./. 
The/DT gadget/NN faker/NN operates/VBZ or/CC sells/VBZ his/PRP$ phony/JJ machines/NNS for/IN $/$ 5/CD to/TO $/$ 10,000/CD --/: anything/NN the/DT traffic/NN will/MD bear/VB ./. 
He/PRP may/MD call/VB himself/PRP a/DT anaprapath/NN ,/, a/DT physiotherapist/NN ,/, an/DT electrotherapist/NN ,/, a/DT naturopath/NN ,/, a/DT sanipractor/NN ,/, a/DT medical/JJ cultist/NN ,/, a/DT masseur/NN ,/, a/DT ``/`` doctor/NN ''/'' --/: or/CC what/WP have/VBP you/PRP ./. 
Not/RB only/RB do/VBP these/DT quacks/NNS assume/VB impressive/JJ titles/NNS ,/, but/CC represent/VBP themselves/PRP as/IN being/VBG associated/VBN with/IN various/JJ scientific/JJ or/CC impressive/JJ foundations/NNS --/: foundations/NNS which/WDT often/RB have/VBP little/RB more/JJR than/IN a/DT letterhead/NN existence/NN ./. 
The/DT medical/JJ device/NN pirate/NN of/IN today/RB ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, is/VBZ a/DT far/RB more/RBR sophisticated/JJ operator/NN than/IN his/PRP$ predecessor/NN of/IN yesteryear/NN --/: the/DT gallus-snapping/JJ hawker/NN of/IN snake/NN oil/NN and/CC other/JJ patent/JJ medicines/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ plunder/NN is/VBZ therefore/RB far/RB higher/JJR --/: running/VBG into/IN hundreds/CD of/IN millions/CD ./. 
According/VBG to/TO the/DT Food/NNP And/CC Drug/NNP Administration/NNP (/( FDA/NNP )/) ,/, ``/`` Doctor/NNP ''/'' Ghadiali/NNP ,/, Dr./NNP Albert/NNP Abrams/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ clique/NN ,/, and/CC Dr./NNP Wilhelm/NNP Reich/NNP --/: to/TO name/VB three/CD notorious/JJ device/NN quacks/NNS --/: succeeded/VBD ,/, respectively/RB ,/, in/IN distributing/VBG 10,000/CD ,/, 5000/CD ,/, and/CC 2000/CD fake/JJ health/NN machines/NNS ./. 
Authorities/NNS believe/VBP that/IN many/JJ of/IN the/DT Doctor/NNP Frauds/NNPS using/VBG these/DT false/JJ health/NN gadgets/NNS are/VBP still/RB in/IN business/NN ./. 
Look/VB at/IN the/DT sums/NNS paid/VBN by/IN two/CD device/NN quack/NN victims/NNS in/IN Cleveland/NNP ./. 
Sarah/NNP Gross/NNP ,/, a/DT dress/NN shop/NN proprietor/NN ,/, paid/VBD $/$ 1020/CD to/TO a/DT masseur/NN ,/, and/CC Mr./NNP A./NNP ,/, a/DT laborer/NN ,/, paid/VBD $/$ 4200/CD to/TO a/DT chiropractor/NN for/IN treatment/NN with/IN two/CD fake/JJ health/NN machines/NNS --/: the/DT ``/`` radioclast/NN ''/'' and/CC the/DT ``/`` diagnometer/NN ''/'' ./. 
Multiply/VB these/DT figures/NNS by/IN the/DT millions/NNS of/IN people/NNS known/VBN to/TO be/VB conned/VBN by/IN medical/JJ pirates/NNS annually/RB ./. 
You/PRP will/MD come/VB up/RP with/IN a/DT frightening/VBG total/NN ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ why/WRB the/DT FDA/NNP ,/, the/DT American/NNP Medical/NNP Association/NNP (/( AMA/NNP )/) ,/, and/CC the/DT National/NNP Better/NNP Business/NNP Bureau/NNP (/( BBB/NNP )/) have/VBP estimated/VBN the/DT toll/NN of/IN mechanical/JJ quackery/NN to/TO be/VB a/DT substantial/JJ portion/NN of/IN the/DT $/$ 610/CD million/CD or/CC so/RB paid/VBN to/TO medical/JJ charlatans/NNS annually/RB ./. 
The/DT Postmaster/NNP General/NNP recently/RB reported/VBD that/IN mail/NN order/NN frauds/NNS --/: among/IN which/WDT fake/JJ therapeutic/NN devices/NNS figure/VBP prominently/RB --/: are/VBP at/IN the/DT highest/JJS level/NN in/IN history/NN ./. 
Similarly/RB ,/, the/DT American/NNP Cancer/NNP Society/NNP (/( ACS/NNP )/) ,/, the/DT Arthritis/NNP and/CC Rheumatism/NNP Foundation/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT BBB/NNP have/VBP each/DT stated/VBN lately/RB that/IN medical/JJ quackery/NN is/VBZ at/IN a/DT new/JJ high/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, the/DT BBB/NNP has/VBZ reported/VBN it/PRP was/VBD receiving/VBG four/CD times/NNS as/IN many/JJ inquiries/NNS about/IN quack/NN devices/NNS and/CC 10/CD times/NNS as/IN many/JJ complaints/NNS compared/VBN with/IN two/CD years/NNS ago/RB ./. 
Authorities/NNS hesitate/VBP to/TO quote/VB exact/JJ figures/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, believing/VBG that/IN any/DT sum/NN they/PRP come/VBP up/RP with/IN is/VBZ only/RB a/DT surface/NN manifestation/NN --/: turned/VBD up/RP by/IN their/PRP$ inevitably/RB limited/VBN policing/VBG --/: of/IN the/DT real/JJ loot/NN of/IN the/DT medical/JJ racketeer/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT sense/NN ,/, authorities/NNS believe/VBP that/IN all/DT estimates/NNS of/IN phony/JJ device/NN quackery/NN are/VBP conservative/JJ ./. 
The/DT economic/JJ toll/NN that/IN the/DT device/NN quack/NN extracts/VBZ is/VBZ important/JJ ,/, of/IN course/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ our/PRP$ health/NN --/: more/RBR precious/JJ than/IN all/DT the/DT money/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN --/: that/IN these/DT modern/JJ witch/NN doctors/NNS with/IN their/PRP$ fake/JJ therapeutic/NN gadgets/NNS are/VBP gambling/VBG away/RB ./. 
By/IN preying/VBG on/IN the/DT sick/JJ ,/, by/IN playing/VBG callously/RB on/IN the/DT hopes/NNS of/IN the/DT desperate/JJ ,/, by/IN causing/VBG the/DT sufferer/NN to/TO delay/VB proper/JJ medical/JJ care/NN ,/, these/DT medical/JJ ghouls/NNS create/VBP pain/NN and/CC misery/NN by/IN their/PRP$ very/JJ activity/NN ./. 
Typically/RB ,/, Sarah/NNP Gross/NNP and/CC Mr./NNP A/NNP both/DT lost/VBD more/RBR than/IN their/PRP$ money/NN as/IN the/DT result/NN of/IN their/PRP$ experiences/NNS with/IN their/PRP$ Cleveland/NNP quacks/NNS ./. 
Sarah/NNP Gross/NNP found/VBD that/IN the/DT treatments/NNS given/VBN her/PRP for/IN a/DT nervous/JJ ailment/NN by/IN the/DT masseur/NN were/VBD not/RB helping/VBG her/PRP ./. 
As/IN a/DT result/NN ,/, she/PRP consulted/VBD medical/JJ authorities/NNS and/CC learned/VBD that/IN the/DT devices/NNS her/PRP$ quack/NN ``/`` doctor/NN ''/'' was/VBD using/VBG were/VBD phony/JJ ./. 
She/PRP suffered/VBD a/DT nervous/JJ breakdown/NN and/CC had/VBD to/TO be/VB institutionalized/VBN ./. 
Mr./NNP A./NNP ,/, her/PRP$ fellow/JJ townsman/NN ,/, also/RB experienced/VBD a/DT nervous/JJ breakdown/NN just/RB as/RB soon/RB as/IN he/PRP discovered/VBD that/IN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN bilked/VBN of/IN his/PRP$ life/NN savings/NNS by/IN the/DT limited/JJ practitioner/NN who/WP had/VBD been/VBN treating/VBG his/PRP$ wife/NN --/: a/DT woman/NN suffering/VBG from/IN an/DT incurable/JJ disease/NN ,/, multiple/JJ sclerosis/NN --/: and/CC himself/PRP ./. 
Mr./NNP A/NNP has/VBZ recovered/VBN ,/, but/CC he/PRP is/VBZ ,/, justifiably/RB ,/, a/DT bitter/JJ man/NN ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ a/DT lot/NN of/IN hard-earned/JJ money/NN to/TO lose/VB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP says/VBZ today/RB ./. 
``/`` Neither/CC me/PRP nor/CC my/PRP$ wife/NN were/VBD helped/VBN by/IN that/DT chiropractor/NN 's/POS treatments/NNS ''/'' ./. 
And/CC there/EX was/VBD the/DT case/NN of/IN Tom/NNP Hepker/NNP ,/, a/DT machinist/NN ,/, who/WP was/VBD referred/VBN by/IN a/DT friend/NN to/TO a/DT health/NN machine/NN quack/NN who/WP treated/VBD him/PRP with/IN a/DT so-called/JJ diagnostic/JJ machine/NN for/IN what/WP Doctor/NNP Fraud/NNP said/VBD was/VBD a/DT system/NN full/JJ of/IN arsenic/NN and/CC strychnine/NN ./. 
After/IN his/PRP$ pains/NNS got/VBD worse/JJR ,/, Tom/NNP decided/VBD to/TO see/VB a/DT real/JJ doctor/NN ,/, from/IN whom/WP he/PRP learned/VBD he/PRP was/VBD suffering/VBG from/IN cancer/NN of/IN the/DT lung/NN ./. 
Yes/RB ,/, Tom/NNP caught/VBD it/PRP in/IN time/NN to/TO stay/VB alive/JJ ./. 
But/CC he/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT welfare/NN case/NN now/RB --/: a/DT human/JJ wreck/NN --/: thanks/NNS to/TO this/DT modern/JJ witch/NN doctor/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT machine/NN quack/NN can/MD cause/VB far/RB more/JJR than/IN just/RB suffering/NN ./. 
In/IN such/JJ diseases/NNS as/IN cancer/NN ,/, tuberculosis/NN ,/, and/CC heart/NN disease/NN ,/, early/JJ diagnosis/NN and/CC treatment/NN are/VBP so/RB vital/JJ that/IN the/DT waste/NN of/IN time/NN by/IN the/DT patient/NN with/IN Doctor/NNP Fraud/NNP 's/POS cure-all/JJ gadget/NN can/MD prove/VB fatal/JJ ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, the/DT diabetic/JJ patient/NN who/WP relies/VBZ on/IN cure/NN by/IN the/DT quack/NN device/NN and/CC therefore/RB cuts/VBZ off/RP his/PRP$ insulin/NN intake/NN can/MD be/VB committing/VBG suicide/NN ./. 
For/IN instance/NN :/: In/IN Chicago/NNP ,/, some/DT time/NN ago/RB ,/, Mr./NNP H./NNP ,/, age/NN 27/CD ,/, a/DT diabetic/NN since/IN he/PRP was/VBD six/CD ,/, stopped/VBD using/VBG insulin/NN because/IN he/PRP had/VBD bought/VBN a/DT ``/`` magic/JJ spike/NN ''/'' --/: a/DT glass/NN tube/NN about/IN the/DT size/NN of/IN a/DT pencil/NN filled/VBN with/IN barium/NN chloride/NN worth/NN a/DT small/JJ fraction/NN of/IN a/DT cent/NN --/: sold/VBN by/IN the/DT Vrilium/NNP Company/NNP of/IN Chicago/NNP for/IN $/$ 306/CD as/IN a/DT cure-all/NN ./. 
``/`` Hang/VB this/DT around/IN your/PRP$ neck/NN or/CC attach/VB it/PRP to/TO other/JJ parts/NNS of/IN your/PRP$ anatomy/NN ,/, and/CC its/PRP$ rays/NNS will/MD cure/VB any/DT disease/NN you/PRP have/VBP ''/'' ,/, said/VBD the/DT company/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP H./NNP is/VBZ dead/JJ today/NN because/IN he/PRP followed/VBD this/DT advice/NN ./. 
Doris/NNP Hull/NNP ,/, suffering/VBG from/IN tuberculosis/NN ,/, was/VBD taken/VBN by/IN her/PRP$ husband/NN to/TO see/VB Otis/NNP G./NNP Carroll/NNP ,/, a/DT sanipractor/NN --/: a/DT licensed/VBN drugless/JJ healer/NN --/: in/IN Spokane/NNP ./. 
Carroll/NNP diagnosed/VBD Mrs./NNP Hull/NNP by/IN taking/VBG a/DT drop/NN of/IN blood/NN from/IN her/PRP$ ear/NN and/CC putting/VBG it/PRP on/IN his/PRP$ ``/`` radionic/JJ ''/'' machine/NN and/CC twirling/VBG some/DT knobs/NNS (/( fee/NN $/$ 50/CD )/) ./. 
His/PRP$ prescription/NN :/: hot/JJ and/CC cold/JJ compresses/NNS to/TO increase/VB her/PRP$ absorption/NN of/IN water/NN ./. 
Although/IN she/PRP weighed/VBD only/RB 108/CD pounds/NNS when/WRB she/PRP visited/VBD him/PRP ,/, Carroll/NNP permitted/VBD her/PRP to/TO go/VB on/IN a/DT 10-day/JJ fast/NN in/IN which/WDT she/PRP took/VBD nothing/NN but/CC water/NN ./. 
Inevitably/RB ,/, Mrs./NNP Hull/NNP died/VBD of/IN starvation/NN and/CC tuberculosis/NN ,/, weighing/VBG 60/CD pounds/NNS ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, her/PRP$ husband/NN and/CC child/NN contracted/VBD T.B./NNP from/IN her/PRP ./. 
(/( Small/JJ wonder/NN a/DT Spokane/NNP jury/NN awarded/VBD the/DT husband/NN $/$ 35,823/CD for/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN 's/POS death/NN ./. 
)/) In/IN California/NNP ,/, a/DT few/JJ years/NNS ago/RB ,/, a/DT ghoul/NN by/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN H.F./NNP Bell/NNP sold/VBD electric/JJ blankets/NNS as/IN a/DT cure/NN for/IN cancer/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD this/DT by/IN the/DT charming/JJ practice/NN of/IN buying/VBG up/RP used/VBN electric/JJ blankets/NNS for/IN $/$ 5/CD to/TO $/$ 10/CD from/IN survivors/NNS of/IN patients/NNS who/WP had/VBD died/VBN ,/, reconditioning/VBG them/PRP ,/, and/CC selling/VBG them/PRP at/IN $/$ 185/CD each/DT ./. 
When/WRB authorities/NNS convicted/VBD him/PRP of/IN practicing/VBG medicine/NN without/IN a/DT license/NN (/( he/PRP got/VBD off/RP with/IN a/DT suspended/VBN sentence/NN of/IN three/CD years/NNS because/RB of/IN his/PRP$ advanced/JJ age/NN of/IN 77/CD )/) ,/, one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ victims/NNS was/VBD not/RB around/RB to/TO testify/VB :/: He/PRP was/VBD dead/JJ of/IN cancer/NN ./. 
By/IN no/DT means/NNS are/VBP these/DT isolated/VBN cases/NNS ./. 
``/`` Unfortunately/RB ''/'' ,/, says/VBZ Chief/NNP Postal/NNP Inspector/NNP David/NNP H./NNP Stephens/NNP ,/, who/WP has/VBZ prosecuted/VBN many/JJ device/NN quacks/NNS ,/, ``/`` the/DT ghouls/NNS who/WP trade/VBP on/IN the/DT hopes/NNS of/IN the/DT desperately/RB ill/JJ often/RB can/MD not/RB be/VB successfully/RB prosecuted/VBN because/IN the/DT patients/NNS who/WP are/VBP the/DT chief/JJ witnesses/NNS die/VBP before/RB the/DT case/NN is/VBZ called/VBN up/IN in/IN court/NN ''/'' ./. 
Death/NN !/. !/. 
Have/VB no/DT doubt/NN about/IN it/PRP ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ where/WRB device/NN quackery/NN can/MD lead/VB ./. 
The/DT evidence/NN shows/VBZ that/IN fake/JJ therapeutic/JJ machines/NNS ,/, substituted/VBN for/IN valid/JJ medical/JJ cures/NNS ,/, have/VBP hastened/VBN the/DT deaths/NNS of/IN thousands/NNS ./. 
Who/WP are/VBP the/DT victims/NNS of/IN the/DT device/NN quacks/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Authorities/NNS say/VBP that/IN oldsters/NNS are/VBP a/DT prime/JJ target/NN ./. 
Says/VBZ Wallace/NNP F./NNP Jannsen/NNP ,/, director/NN of/IN the/DT FDA/NNP 's/POS Division/NNP of/IN Public/NNP Information/NNP :/: ``/`` Quacks/NNS are/VBP apt/JJ to/TO direct/VB their/PRP$ appeal/NN directly/RB to/TO older/JJR people/NNS ,/, or/CC to/TO sufferers/NNS from/IN chronic/JJ ailments/NNS such/JJ as/IN arthritis/NN ,/, rheumatism/NN ,/, diabetes/NN ,/, and/CC cancer/NN ./. 
People/NNS who/WP have/VBP not/RB been/VBN able/JJ to/TO get/VB relief/NN from/IN regular/JJ medical/JJ doctors/NNS are/VBP especially/RB apt/JJ to/TO be/VB taken/VBN in/RP by/IN quacks/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT victims/NNS of/IN the/DT quacks/NNS are/VBP frequently/RB poor/JJ people/NNS ,/, like/IN Mr./NNP A./NNP ,/, who/WP scrape/VBP up/RP their/PRP$ life/NN savings/NNS to/TO offer/VB as/IN a/DT sacrifice/NN to/TO Doctor/NNP Fraud/NNP 's/POS avarice/NN ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP often/RB ignorant/JJ as/RB well/RB as/IN underprivileged/JJ ./. 
Ten-year-old/NNP Richard/NNP Stewart/NNP had/VBD been/VBN irritable/JJ and/CC quarrelsome/JJ for/IN almost/RB a/DT year/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ grades/NNS had/VBD gone/VBN steadily/RB downhill/RB ,/, and/CC he/PRP had/VBD stopped/VBN bringing/VBG friends/NNS and/CC classmates/NNS home/NN from/IN school/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Stewart/NNP were/VBD puzzled/JJ and/CC concerned/JJ ./. 
Then/RB one/CD day/NN Dick/NNP 's/POS classmate/NN Jimmy/NNP ,/, from/IN next/JJ door/NN ,/, let/VBD the/DT cat/NN out/IN of/IN the/DT bag/NN ./. 
The/DT youngsters/NNS in/IN the/DT boys/NNS '/POS class/NN had/VBD nicknamed/VBN Dick/NNP ``/`` Bugs/NNP Bunny/NNP ''/'' because/IN his/PRP$ teeth/NNS protruded/VBD ./. 
When/WRB Richard/NNP 's/POS parents/NNS told/VBD him/PRP they/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO take/VB him/PRP to/TO an/DT orthodontist/NN --/: a/DT dentist/NN who/WP specializes/VBZ in/IN realigning/VBG teeth/NNS and/CC jaws/NNS --/: their/PRP$ young/JJ son/NN was/VBD interested/VBN ./. 
During/IN the/DT year/NN that/WDT followed/VBD ,/, Dick/NNP co-operated/VBD whole-heartedly/RB with/IN the/DT dentist/NN and/CC was/VBD delighted/VBN with/IN the/DT final/JJ result/NN achieved/VBN --/: an/DT upper/JJ row/NN of/IN strong/JJ straight/JJ teeth/NNS that/WDT completely/RB changed/VBD his/PRP$ facial/JJ appearance/NN ./. 
Richard/NNP Stewart/NNP is/VBZ no/DT special/JJ case/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT majority/NN of/IN children/NNS in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP could/MD benefit/VB by/IN some/DT form/NN of/IN orthodontic/JJ treatment/NN ''/'' ,/, says/VBZ Dr./NNP Allan/NNP G./NNP Brodie/NNP ,/, professor/NN and/CC head/NN of/IN the/DT department/NN of/IN orthodontics/NNS at/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Illinois/NNP and/CC a/DT nationally/RB recognized/VBN authority/NN in/IN his/PRP$ field/NN ./. 
What/WP do/VBP parents/NNS need/VBP to/TO know/VB about/IN those/DT ``/`` years/NNS of/IN the/DT braces/NNS ''/'' in/IN order/NN not/RB to/TO waste/VB a/DT child/NN 's/POS time/NN and/CC their/PRP$ money/NN ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB can/MD they/PRP tell/VB whether/IN a/DT child/NN needs/VBZ orthodontic/JJ treatment/NN ?/. ?/. 
Why/WRB and/CC when/WRB should/MD tooth-straightening/NN be/VB undertaken/VBN ?/. ?/. 
What/WP is/VBZ it/PRP likely/JJ to/TO cost/VB ?/. ?/. 
Tooth/NN fit/NN explained/VBD occlusion/NN is/VBZ the/DT dentist/NN 's/POS expression/NN for/IN the/DT way/NN teeth/NNS fit/VBP together/RB when/WRB the/DT jaws/NNS are/VBP closed/VBN ./. 
Malocclusion/NN ,/, or/CC a/DT bad/JJ fit/NN ,/, is/VBZ what/WP parents/NNS need/VBP to/TO look/VB out/RP for/IN ./. 
One/CD main/JJ type/NN of/IN malocclusion/NN is/VBZ characterized/VBN by/IN a/DT receding/VBG chin/NN and/CC protruding/VBG upper/JJ front/JJ teeth/NNS ./. 
A/DT chin/NN too/RB prominent/JJ in/IN relation/NN to/TO the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT face/NN ,/, a/DT thrusting/NN forward/RB of/IN the/DT lower/JJR front/NN teeth/NNS ,/, an/DT overdeveloped/NN lower/JJR jawbone/NN ,/, and/CC an/DT underdeveloped/JJ upper/JJ jaw/NN indicate/VBP the/DT opposite/JJ type/NN of/IN malocclusion/NN ./. 
These/DT two/CD basic/JJ malformations/NNS have/VBP ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, many/JJ variations/NNS ./. 
A/DT child/NN probably/RB requires/VBZ some/DT form/NN of/IN treatment/NN if/IN he/PRP has/VBZ any/DT of/IN the/DT following/VBG conditions/NNS :/: A/DT noticeable/JJ protrusion/NN of/IN the/DT upper/JJ or/CC lower/JJ jaw/NN ./. 
Crooked/JJ ,/, overlapping/VBG ,/, twisted/JJ ,/, or/CC widely/RB spaced/VBN teeth/NNS ./. 
Front/JJ teeth/NNS not/RB meeting/VBG when/WRB the/DT back/JJ teeth/NNS close/VBP ./. 
Upper/JJ teeth/NNS completely/RB covering/VBG the/DT lowers/NNS when/WRB the/DT back/JJ teeth/NNS close/VBP ./. 
The/DT eyeteeth/NNS (/( third/JJ from/IN the/DT middle/NN on/IN top/NN ,/, counting/VBG each/DT front/JJ tooth/NN as/IN the/DT first/JJ )/) beginning/VBG to/TO protrude/VB like/IN fangs/NNS ./. 
Second/JJ teeth/NNS that/WDT have/VBP come/VBN in/RP before/IN the/DT first/JJ ones/NNS have/VBP fallen/VBN out/RP ,/, making/VBG a/DT double/JJ row/NN ./. 
Contrary/JJ to/TO the/DT thinking/NN of/IN 30/CD to/TO 40/CD years/NNS ago/RB ,/, when/WRB all/DT malocclusion/NN was/VBD blamed/VBN on/IN some/DT unfortunate/JJ habit/NN ,/, recent/JJ studies/NNS show/VBP that/DT most/JJS tooth/NN irregularity/NN has/VBZ at/IN least/JJS its/PRP$ beginning/NN in/IN hereditary/JJ predisposition/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, this/DT does/VBZ not/RB mean/VB that/IN a/DT child/NN 's/POS teeth/NNS or/CC jaws/NNS must/MD necessarily/RB resemble/VB those/DT of/IN someone/NN in/IN his/PRP$ family/NN ./. 
Tooth/NN deformity/NN may/MD be/VB the/DT result/NN of/IN excessive/JJ thumb/NN -/: or/CC finger-sucking/NN ,/, tongue-thrusting/NN ,/, or/CC lip-sucking/NN --/: but/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ important/JJ to/TO remember/VB that/IN there/EX 's/VBZ a/DT difference/NN between/IN normal/JJ and/CC excessive/JJ sucking/NN habits/NNS ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ perfectly/RB normal/JJ for/IN babies/NNS to/TO suck/VB their/PRP$ thumbs/NNS ,/, and/CC no/DT mother/NN need/VB worry/VB if/IN a/DT child/NN continues/VBZ this/DT habit/NN until/IN he/PRP is/VBZ two/CD or/CC three/CD years/NNS old/JJ ./. 
Occasional/JJ sucking/NN up/IN to/TO the/DT fifth/JJ year/NN may/MD not/RB affect/VB a/DT youngster/NN 's/POS teeth/NNS ;/: ;/: but/CC after/IN that/DT ,/, if/IN thumb-sucking/NN pressure/NN is/VBZ frequent/JJ ,/, it/PRP will/MD have/VB an/DT effect/NN ./. 
Malocclusion/NN can/MD also/RB result/VB if/IN baby/NN teeth/NNS are/VBP lost/VBN too/RB soon/RB or/CC retained/VBN too/RB long/RB ./. 
If/IN a/DT child/NN loses/VBZ a/DT molar/NN at/IN the/DT age/NN of/IN two/CD ,/, the/DT adjoining/VBG teeth/NNS may/MD shift/VB toward/IN the/DT empty/JJ space/NN ,/, thus/RB narrowing/VBG the/DT place/NN intended/VBN for/IN the/DT permanent/JJ ones/NNS and/CC producing/VBG a/DT jumble/NN ./. 
If/IN baby/NN teeth/NNS are/VBP retained/VBN too/RB long/JJ ,/, the/DT incoming/VBG second/JJ teeth/NNS may/MD be/VB prevented/VBN from/IN emerging/VBG at/IN the/DT normal/JJ time/NN or/CC may/MD have/VB to/TO erupt/VB in/IN the/DT wrong/JJ place/NN ./. 
Correction/NN can/MD save/VB teeth/NNS every/DT orthodontist/NN sees/VBZ children/NNS who/WP are/VBP embarrassed/VBN by/IN their/PRP$ malformed/JJ teeth/NNS ./. 
Some/DT such/JJ youngsters/NNS rarely/RB smile/VBP ,/, or/CC they/PRP try/VBP to/TO speak/VB with/IN the/DT mouth/NN closed/VBN ./. 
In/IN certain/JJ cases/NNS ,/, as/IN in/IN Dick/NNP Stewart/NNP 's/POS ,/, a/DT child/NN 's/POS personality/NN is/VBZ affected/VBN ./. 
Yet/RB from/IN the/DT dentist/NN 's/POS point/NN of/IN view/NN ,/, bad-fitting/JJ teeth/NNS should/MD be/VB corrected/VBN for/IN physical/JJ reasons/NNS ./. 
Bad/JJ alignment/NN may/MD result/VB in/IN early/JJ loss/NN of/IN teeth/NNS through/IN a/DT breakdown/NN of/IN the/DT bony/JJ structure/NN that/WDT supports/VBZ their/PRP$ roots/NNS ./. 
This/DT serious/JJ condition/NN ,/, popularly/RB known/VBN as/IN pyorrhea/NN ,/, is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT chief/JJ causes/NNS of/IN tooth/NN loss/NN in/IN adults/NNS ./. 
Then/RB ,/, too/RB ,/, misplaced/VBN or/CC jammed-together/JJ teeth/NNS are/VBP prone/JJ to/TO trapping/VBG food/NN particles/NNS ,/, increasing/VBG the/DT likelihood/NN of/IN rapid/JJ decay/NN ./. 
``/`` For/IN these/DT and/CC other/JJ reasons/NNS ''/'' ,/, says/VBZ Dr./NNP Brodie/NNP ,/, ``/`` orthodontics/NNS can/MD prolong/VB the/DT life/NN of/IN teeth/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT failure/NN of/IN teeth/NNS to/TO fit/VB together/RB when/WRB closed/VBN interferes/VBZ with/IN normal/JJ chewing/NN ,/, so/RB that/IN a/DT child/NN may/MD swallow/VB food/NN whole/NN and/CC put/VBD a/DT burden/NN on/IN his/PRP$ digestive/JJ system/NN ./. 
Because/IN of/IN these/DT chewing/NN troubles/NNS ,/, a/DT child/NN may/MD avoid/VB certain/JJ foods/NNS he/PRP needs/VBZ for/IN adequate/JJ nutrition/NN ./. 
Badly/RB placed/VBN teeth/NNS can/MD also/RB cause/VB such/JJ a/DT speech/NN handicap/NN as/IN lisping/VBG ./. 
The/DT when/WRB and/CC how/WRB of/IN straightening/NN ``/`` most/RBS orthodontic/JJ work/NN is/VBZ done/VBN on/IN children/NNS between/IN the/DT ages/NNS of/IN 10/CD and/CC 14/CD ,/, though/IN there/EX have/VBP been/VBN patients/NNS as/RB young/JJ as/IN two/CD and/CC as/RB old/JJ as/IN 55/CD ''/'' ,/, says/VBZ Dr./NNP Brodie/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT period/NN from/IN 10/CD to/TO 14/CD the/DT permanent/JJ set/NN of/IN teeth/NNS is/VBZ usually/RB completed/VBN ,/, yet/CC the/DT continuing/VBG growth/NN of/IN bony/JJ tissue/NN makes/VBZ moving/VBG badly/RB placed/VBN teeth/NNS comparatively/RB easy/JJ ./. 
Orthodontic/JJ work/NN is/VBZ possible/JJ because/IN teeth/NNS are/VBP held/VBN firmly/RB but/CC not/RB rigidly/RB ,/, by/IN a/DT system/NN of/IN peridontal/JJ membrane/NN with/IN an/DT involved/JJ nerve/NN network/NN ,/, to/TO the/DT bone/NN in/IN the/DT jaw/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP are/VBP not/RB anchored/VBN directly/RB to/TO the/DT bone/NN ./. 
Abnormal/JJ pressure/NN ,/, applied/VBN over/IN a/DT period/NN of/IN time/NN ,/, produces/VBZ a/DT change/NN in/IN the/DT bony/JJ deposit/NN ,/, so/IN a/DT tooth/NN functions/VBZ normally/RB in/IN the/DT new/JJ position/NN into/IN which/WDT it/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN guided/VBN ./. 
What/WP can/MD 10-year-old/JJ Susan/NNP expect/VB when/WRB she/PRP enters/VBZ the/DT orthodontist/NN 's/POS office/NN ?/. ?/. 
On/IN her/PRP first/JJ visit/VB the/DT orthodontist/NN will/MD take/VB x-rays/NNS ,/, photographs/NNS ,/, tooth/NN measurements/NNS ,/, and/CC ``/`` tooth/NN prints/NNS ''/'' --/: an/DT impression/NN of/IN the/DT mouth/NN that/WDT permits/VBZ him/PRP to/TO study/VB her/PRP$ teeth/NNS and/CC jaws/NNS ./. 
If/IN he/PRP decides/VBZ to/TO proceed/VB ,/, he/PRP will/MD custom-make/VB for/IN Susie/NNP an/DT appliance/NN consisting/VBG of/IN bands/NNS ,/, plastic/JJ plates/NNS ,/, fine/JJ wires/NNS ,/, and/CC tiny/JJ springs/NNS ./. 
This/DT appliance/NN will/MD exert/VB a/DT gentle/JJ and/CC continuous/JJ or/CC intermittent/JJ pressure/NN on/IN the/DT bone/NN ./. 
As/IN the/DT tooth/NN moves/VBZ ,/, bone/NN cells/NNS on/IN the/DT pressure/NN side/NN of/IN it/PRP will/MD dissolve/VB ,/, and/CC new/JJ ones/NNS will/MD form/VB on/IN the/DT side/NN from/IN which/WDT the/DT tooth/NN has/VBZ moved/VBN ./. 
This/DT must/MD be/VB done/VBN at/IN the/DT rate/NN at/IN which/WDT new/JJ bony/JJ tissue/NN grows/VBZ ,/, and/CC no/RB faster/RB ./. 
``/`` If/IN teeth/NNS are/VBP moved/VBN too/RB rapidly/RB ,/, serious/JJ injury/NN can/MD be/VB done/VBN to/TO their/PRP$ roots/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN to/TO the/DT surrounding/VBG bone/NN holding/VBG them/PRP in/IN place/NN ''/'' ,/, explains/VBZ Dr./NNP Brodie/NNP ./. 
``/`` Moving/VBG one/CD or/CC two/CD teeth/NNS can/MD affect/VB the/DT whole/JJ system/NN ,/, and/CC an/DT ill-conceived/JJ plan/NN of/IN treatment/NN can/MD disrupt/VB the/DT growth/NN pattern/NN of/IN a/DT child/NN 's/POS face/NN ''/'' ./. 
During/IN the/DT first/JJ few/JJ days/NNS of/IN wearing/VBG the/DT appliance/NN and/CC immediately/RB following/VBG each/DT adjustment/NN ,/, Susan/NNP may/MD have/VB a/DT slight/JJ discomfort/NN or/CC soreness/NN ,/, but/CC after/IN a/DT short/JJ time/NN this/DT will/MD disappear/VB ./. 
Parents/NNS are/VBP often/RB concerned/VBN that/IN orthodontic/JJ appliances/NNS may/MD cause/VB teeth/NNS to/TO decay/VB ./. 
When/WRB in/IN place/NN ,/, a/DT well-cemented/JJ band/NN actually/RB protects/VBZ the/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT tooth/NN that/WDT is/VBZ covered/VBN ./. 
Next/IN Susie/NNP will/MD enter/VB the/DT treatment/NN stage/NN and/CC visit/VB the/DT orthodontist/NN once/RB or/CC twice/RB a/DT month/NN ,/, depending/VBG on/IN the/DT severity/NN of/IN her/PRP$ condition/NN ./. 
During/IN these/DT visits/NNS the/DT dentist/NN will/MD adjust/VB the/DT braces/NNS to/TO increase/VB the/DT pressure/NN on/IN her/PRP$ teeth/NNS ./. 
Last/RB comes/VBZ the/DT retention/NN stage/NN ./. 
Susie/NNP 's/POS teeth/NNS have/VBP now/RB been/VBN guided/VBN into/IN a/DT desirable/JJ new/JJ position/NN ./. 
But/CC because/IN teeth/NNS sometimes/RB may/MD drift/VB back/RB to/TO their/PRP$ original/JJ position/NN ,/, a/DT retaining/VBG appliance/NN is/VBZ used/VBN to/TO lock/VB them/PRP in/IN place/NN ./. 
Usually/RB this/DT is/VBZ a/DT thin/JJ band/NN of/IN wire/NN attached/VBN to/TO the/DT molars/NNS and/CC stretching/VBG across/IN the/DT teeth/NNS ./. 
Susie/NNP may/MD wear/VB this/DT only/JJ at/IN night/NN or/CC for/IN a/DT few/JJ hours/NNS during/IN the/DT day/NN ./. 
Then/RB comes/VBZ the/DT time/NN when/WRB the/DT last/JJ wire/NN is/VBZ removed/VBN and/CC Susie/NNP walks/VBZ out/RB a/DT healthier/JJR and/CC more/RBR attractive/JJ girl/NN than/IN when/WRB she/PRP first/RB went/VBD to/TO the/DT orthodontist/NN ./. 
How/WRB long/RB will/MD this/DT take/VB ?/. ?/. 
Straightening/VBG one/CD tooth/NN that/WDT has/VBZ come/VBN in/IN wrong/NN may/MD take/VB only/RB a/DT few/JJ months/NNS ./. 
Aligning/VBG all/DT the/DT teeth/NNS may/MD take/VB a/DT year/NN or/CC more/JJR ./. 
An/DT added/VBN complication/NN such/JJ as/IN a/DT malformed/JJ jaw/NN may/MD take/VB two/CD or/CC three/CD years/NNS to/TO correct/VB ./. 
What/WP is/VBZ the/DT cost/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT charge/NN for/IN a/DT complete/JJ full-banded/JJ job/NN differs/VBZ in/IN various/JJ parts/NNS of/IN the/DT country/NN ./. 
Work/NN that/WDT might/MD cost/VB $/$ 500/CD to/TO $/$ 750/CD in/IN the/DT South/NN could/MD cost/VB $/$ 750/CD to/TO $/$ 1,200/CD in/IN New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP or/CC Chicago/NNP ./. 
An/DT average/JJ national/JJ figure/NN for/IN two/CD to/TO three/CD years/NNS of/IN treatment/NN would/MD be/VB $/$ 650/CD to/TO $/$ 1,000/CD ./. 
``/`` Factors/NNS in/IN the/DT cost/NN of/IN treatment/NN are/VBP the/DT length/NN of/IN time/NN involved/VBN and/CC the/DT skill/NN and/CC education/NN of/IN the/DT practitioner/NN ''/'' ,/, says/VBZ Dr./NNP Brodie/NNP ./. 
To/TO become/VB an/DT orthodontist/NN ,/, a/DT man/NN must/MD first/RB be/VB licensed/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ state/NN as/IN a/DT dentist/NN ,/, then/RB he/PRP must/MD spend/VB at/IN least/JJS two/CD years/NNS in/IN additional/JJ training/NN to/TO acquire/VB a/DT license/NN as/IN a/DT specialist/NN ./. 
``/`` Costs/NNS may/MD seem/VB high/JJ ,/, but/CC they/PRP used/VBN to/TO be/VB even/RB higher/JJR ''/'' ,/, says/VBZ Dr./NNP Brodie/NNP ./. 
``/`` Fees/NNS are/VBP about/RB half/JJ to/TO a/DT third/JJ of/IN what/WP they/PRP were/VBD 25/CD years/NNS ago/RB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT reason/NN ?/. ?/. 
People/NNS today/NN are/VBP aware/JJ of/IN the/DT value/NN of/IN orthodontics/NNS ,/, and/CC as/IN a/DT result/NN there/EX are/VBP more/JJR practitioners/NNS in/IN the/DT field/NN ./. 
Most/JJS orthodontists/NNS require/VBP an/DT initial/JJ payment/NN to/TO cover/VB the/DT cost/NN of/IN diagnostic/JJ materials/NNS and/CC construction/NN of/IN the/DT appliances/NNS ,/, but/CC usually/RB the/DT remainder/NN of/IN the/DT cost/NN may/MD be/VB spread/VBN over/IN a/DT period/NN of/IN months/NNS or/CC years/NNS ./. 
In/IN many/JJ cities/NNS in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP clinics/NNS associated/VBN with/IN dental/JJ schools/NNS will/MD take/VB patients/NNS at/IN a/DT nominal/JJ fee/NN ./. 
Some/DT municipal/JJ agencies/NNS will/MD pay/VB for/IN orthodontic/JJ treatment/NN for/IN children/NNS of/IN needy/JJ parents/NNS ./. 
Research/NN helps/VBZ families/NNS growth/NN studies/NNS have/VBP been/VBN carried/VBN on/RP consistently/RB by/IN orthodontists/NNS ./. 
Dr./NNP Brodie/NNP has/VBZ 30-year/JJ records/NNS of/IN head/NN growth/NN ,/, started/VBD 20/CD minutes/NNS after/IN children/NNS 's/POS births/NNS ./. 
``/`` In/IN the/DT past/NN anyone/NN who/WP said/VBD that/IN 90/CD %/NN of/IN all/DT malocclusion/NN is/VBZ hereditary/JJ was/VBD scoffed/VBN at/IN ;/: ;/: now/RB we/PRP know/VBP that/IN family/NN characteristics/NNS do/VBP affect/VB tooth/NN formation/NN to/TO a/DT large/JJ extent/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP says/VBZ ./. 
``/`` Fortunately/RB through/IN our/PRP$ growth/NN studies/NNS we/PRP have/VBP been/VBN able/JJ to/TO see/VB what/WP nature/NN does/VBZ ,/, and/CC that/DT helps/VBZ us/PRP know/VB what/WP we/PRP can/MD do/VB ''/'' ./. 
This/DT knowledge/NN both/DT modifies/VBZ and/CC dictates/VBZ diagnosis/NN and/CC treatment/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, a/DT boy/NN may/MD inherit/VB a/DT small/JJ jaw/NN from/IN one/CD ancestor/NN and/CC large/JJ teeth/NNS from/IN another/DT ./. 
In/IN the/DT past/NN an/DT orthodontist/NN might/MD have/VB tried/VBD ,/, over/IN four/CD or/CC five/CD years/NNS ,/, to/TO straighten/VB and/CC fit/VB the/DT boy/NN 's/POS large/JJ teeth/NNS into/IN a/DT jaw/NN that/IN ,/, despite/IN some/DT growth/NN ,/, would/MD never/RB accommodate/VB them/PRP ./. 
Now/RB a/DT dentist/NN can/MD recommend/VB extraction/NN immediately/RB ./. 
In/IN other/JJ cases/NNS ,/, in/IN view/NN of/IN present-day/JJ knowledge/NN of/IN head/NN growth/NN ,/, orthodontists/NNS will/MD recommend/VB waiting/VBG four/CD or/CC five/CD years/NNS before/IN treatment/NN ./. 
The/DT child/NN is/VBZ kept/VBN on/IN call/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT orthodontist/NN watches/VBZ the/DT growth/NN ./. 
``/`` Nature/NN often/RB takes/VBZ care/NN of/IN the/DT problem/NN ''/'' ,/, says/VBZ Dr./NNP Brodie/NNP ./. 
``/`` A/DT child/NN with/IN a/DT certain/JJ type/NN of/IN head/NN and/CC teeth/NNS will/MD outgrow/VB tooth/NN deformity/NN ''/'' ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ why/WRB Dr./NNP Brodie/NNP asks/VBZ parents/NNS not/RB to/TO insist/VB ,/, against/IN their/PRP$ dentist/NN 's/POS advice/NN ,/, that/IN their/PRP$ child/NN have/VB orthodontic/JJ work/NN done/VBN too/RB early/RB ./. 
``/`` Both/DT because/IN of/IN our/PRP$ culture/NN 's/POS stress/NN on/IN beauty/NN and/CC our/PRP$ improved/VBN economic/JJ conditions/NNS ,/, some/DT parents/NNS demand/VBP that/IN the/DT dentist/NN try/VB to/TO correct/VB a/DT problem/NN before/IN it/PRP is/VBZ wise/JJ to/TO do/VB so/RB ./. 
Let/VB the/DT orthodontist/NN decide/VB the/DT proper/JJ time/NN to/TO start/VB treatment/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP urges/VBZ ./. 
Superior/JJ new/JJ material/NN for/IN orthodontic/JJ work/NN is/VBZ another/DT result/NN of/IN research/NN ./. 
Plastics/NNS are/VBP easier/JJR to/TO handle/VB than/IN the/DT vulcanized/VBN rubber/NN formerly/RB used/VBN ,/, and/CC they/PRP save/VBP time/NN and/CC money/NN ./. 
Plaster/NNP of/IN Paris/NNP ,/, once/RB utilized/VBN in/IN making/VBG impressions/NNS of/IN teeth/NNS ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN replaced/VBN by/IN alginates/NNS (/( gelatin-like/JJ material/NN )/) that/WDT work/VBP quickly/RB and/CC accurately/RB and/CC with/IN least/JJS discomfort/NN to/TO a/DT child/NN ./. 
Prevention/NN is/VBZ best/JJS as/IN a/DT rule/NN ,/, the/DT earlier/JJR general/JJ dental/NN treatment/NN is/VBZ started/VBN ,/, the/DT less/RBR expensive/JJ and/CC more/RBR satisfactory/JJ it/PRP is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO be/VB ./. 
``/`` After/IN your/PRP$ child/NN 's/POS baby/NN teeth/NNS are/VBP all/DT in/IN --/: usually/RB at/IN the/DT age/NN of/IN two/CD and/CC one/CD half/NN to/TO three/CD --/: it/PRP 's/POS time/NN for/IN that/DT first/JJ dental/JJ appointment/NN ''/'' ,/, Dr./NNP Brodie/NNP advises/VBZ ./. 
``/`` Then/RB see/VB that/DT your/PRP$ youngster/NN has/VBZ a/DT routine/JJ checkup/NN once/IN a/DT year/NN ''/'' ./. 
To/TO help/VB prevent/VB orthodontic/JJ problems/NNS from/IN arising/VBG ,/, your/PRP$ dentist/NN can/MD do/VB these/DT things/NNS :/: He/PRP can/MD correct/VB decay/NN ,/, thus/RB preventing/VBG early/JJ loss/NN of/IN teeth/NNS ./. 
If/IN a/DT child/NN does/VBZ lose/VB his/PRP$ first/JJ teeth/NNS prematurely/RB because/IN of/IN decay/NN --/: and/CC if/IN no/DT preventive/NN steps/NNS are/VBP taken/VBN --/: the/DT other/JJ teeth/NNS may/MD shift/VB out/IN of/IN position/NN ,/, become/VB overcrowded/JJ and/CC malformed/JJ ./. 
In/IN turn/NN the/DT other/JJ teeth/NNS are/VBP likely/JJ to/TO decay/VB because/IN food/NN particles/NNS may/MD become/VB impacted/VBN in/IN them/PRP ./. 
From/IN time/NN to/TO time/NN the/DT medium/NN mentions/VBZ other/JJ people/NNS ``/`` around/IN him/PRP ''/'' ,/, who/WP were/VBD ``/`` on/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC reports/VBZ what/WP they/PRP are/VBP saying/VBG ./. 
After/IN a/DT while/NN there/RB come/VB initials/NNS and/CC names/NNS ,/, and/CC he/PRP is/VBZ interested/JJ to/TO hear/VB some/DT rather/RB unusual/JJ family/NN nicknames/NNS ./. 
As/IN the/DT hour/NN progresses/VBZ ,/, the/DT sensitive/NN seems/VBZ to/TO probe/VB more/RBR deeply/RB and/CC to/TO make/VB more/JJR personal/NN and/CC specific/JJ statements/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP a/DT few/JJ prognoses/NNS of/IN coming/VBG events/NNS ./. 
Another/DT medium/NN ,/, another/DT sitter/NN ,/, would/MD produce/VB a/DT somewhat/RB different/JJ content/NN ,/, but/CC in/IN general/JJ it/PRP would/MD probably/RB sound/VB much/JJ like/IN the/DT foregoing/JJ reading/NN ./. 
Some/DT mediums/NNS speak/VBP in/IN practical/JJ ,/, down-to-earth/JJ terms/NNS ,/, while/IN others/NNS may/MD stress/VB the/DT spiritual/JJ ./. 
Not/RB all/DT ,/, as/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN fact/NN ,/, consider/VBP themselves/PRP ``/`` mediums/NNS ''/'' in/IN the/DT sense/NN of/IN receiving/VBG messages/NNS from/IN the/DT deceased/JJ ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, some/DT sensitives/NNS rule/VBP this/DT out/IN ,/, preferring/VBG to/TO consider/VB their/PRP$ expression/NN as/RB strictly/RB extra-sensory/JJ perception/NN (/( ESP/NNP )/) ,/, on/IN this/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` veil/NN ''/'' ./. 
However/WRB that/DT may/MD be/VB ,/, people/NNS are/VBP known/VBN to/TO go/VB to/TO mediums/NNS for/IN diverse/JJ reasons/NNS ./. 
Perhaps/RB they/PRP are/VBP mourning/VBG a/DT recent/JJ death/NN and/CC want/VBP comfort/NN ,/, to/TO feel/VB in/IN touch/NN with/IN the/DT deceased/JJ ,/, or/CC seek/VBP indications/NNS for/IN future/JJ plans/NNS ./. 
They/PRP may/MD ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, be/VB curiosity/NN seekers/NNS --/: or/CC they/PRP may/MD just/RB be/VB interested/JJ in/IN the/DT phenomenon/NN of/IN mediumship/NN ./. 
The/DT mediums/NNS with/IN whom/WP the/DT Parapsychology/NNP Foundation/NNP is/VBZ working/VBG in/IN this/DT experiment/NN are/VBP in/IN a/DT waking/VBG or/CC only/RB slightly/RB dissociated/VBN state/NN ,/, so/RB that/IN the/DT sitter/NN can/MD make/VB comments/NNS ,/, ask/VB and/CC answer/VB questions/NNS ,/, instead/RB of/IN talking/VBG with/IN a/DT ``/`` control/NN ''/'' who/WP speaks/VBZ through/IN an/DT entranced/VBN sensitive/JJ ./. 
What/WP we/PRP have/VBP here/RB is/VBZ in/IN some/DT ways/NNS more/JJR like/IN an/DT ordinary/JJ conversation/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB really/RB only/RB a/DT conversation/NN ./. 
Many/DT a/DT sitter/NN (/( in/IN a/DT personal/JJ sitting/VBG )/) has/VBZ been/VBN amazed/VBN to/TO realize/VB that/IN the/DT medium/NN was/VBD describing/VBG very/RB vividly/RB his/PRP$ state/NN of/IN mind/NN ./. 
He/PRP himself/PRP might/MD not/RB have/VB been/VBN really/RB aware/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ mood/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN latent/JJ ,/, unspecified/JJ ,/, semi-conscious/JJ and/CC only/RB partly/RB realized/VBN --/: until/IN she/PRP described/VBD it/PRP to/TO him/PRP !/. !/. 
Most/RBS striking/JJ indeed/RB is/VBZ this/DT beyond-normal/JJ ability/NN to/TO put/VB a/DT finger/NN on/IN ``/`` pre-conscious/JJ ''/'' moods/NNS and/CC to/TO clarify/VB them/PRP ./. 
However/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT next/JJ visit/NN that/IN the/DT researcher/NN made/VBN to/TO the/DT medium/NN ,/, he/PRP did/VBD not/RB receive/VB a/DT personal/JJ reading/NN ./. 
Instead/RB he/PRP brought/VBD with/IN him/PRP the/DT names/NNS of/IN some/DT people/NNS he/PRP had/VBD never/RB met/VBN and/CC of/IN whom/WP the/DT medium/NN knew/VBD nothing/NN ./. 
For/IN this/DT was/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT ``/`` proxy/JJ sitting/NN ''/'' ./. 
As/IN was/VBD noted/VBN earlier/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ important/JJ that/IN in/IN valid/JJ ,/, objective/JJ study/NN of/IN this/DT sort/NN of/IN communication/NN ,/, the/DT interested/VBN sitter/NN should/MD be/VB separated/VBN from/IN the/DT sensitive/JJ ./. 
Dr./NNP Karlis/NNP Osis/NNP ,/, Director/NNP of/IN Research/NNP at/IN the/DT Parapsychology/NNP Foundation/NNP ,/, described/VBD the/DT basis/NN for/IN the/DT experiment/NN in/IN a/DT tomorrow/NN article/NN ,/, (/( ``/`` New/NNP Research/NNP On/IN Survival/NNP After/IN Death/NNP ''/'' ,/, Spring/NN 1958/CD )/) ./. 
He/PRP remarked/VBD :/: ``/`` It/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN clearly/RB established/VBN that/IN in/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN instances/NNS the/DT message/NN did/VBD not/RB come/VBN from/IN a/DT spirit/NN but/CC was/VBD received/VBN telepathically/RB by/IN the/DT medium/NN from/IN the/DT sitter/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT possibility/NN has/VBZ to/TO be/VB ruled/VBN out/RP that/IN the/DT medium/NN 's/POS ESP/NNP may/MD tap/VB the/DT memory/NN of/IN the/DT sitter/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO do/VB this/DT ,/, the/DT two/CD central/JJ characters/NNS in/IN this/DT drama/NN must/MD be/VB separated/VBN ./. 
One/CD way/NN to/TO do/VB this/DT is/VBZ by/IN ``/`` proxy/JJ sittings/NNS ''/'' ,/, wherein/WRB the/DT person/NN seeking/VBG a/DT message/NN does/VBZ not/RB himself/PRP meet/VB with/IN the/DT medium/NN but/CC is/VBZ represented/VBN by/IN a/DT substitute/NN ,/, the/DT proxy/NN sitter/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT latter/NN knows/VBZ nothing/NN about/IN the/DT absent/JJ sitter/NN except/IN his/PRP$ name/NN (/( given/VBN by/IN the/DT experimenter/NN )/) ,/, he/PRP can/MD not/RB possibly/RB give/VB any/DT clues/NNS ,/, conscious/JJ or/CC unconscious/JJ ,/, far/RB less/RBR ask/VB leading/VBG questions/NNS ./. 
All/DT he/PRP can/MD do/VB is/VBZ to/TO be/VB an/DT objective/JJ and/CC careful/JJ questioner/NN ,/, seeking/VBG to/TO help/VB the/DT sensitive/JJ in/IN clarifying/VBG and/CC making/VBG more/JJR specific/NN her/PRP$ paranormal/JJ impressions/NNS ./. 
Sometimes/RB in/IN these/DT experiments/NNS ``/`` appointment/NN sittings/NNS ''/'' are/VBP used/VBN ./. 
Here/RB the/DT absent/JJ sitter/NN makes/VBZ a/DT ``/`` date/NN ''/'' with/IN a/DT communicator/NN (/( someone/NN close/JJ to/TO him/PRP who/WP is/VBZ deceased/JJ )/) ,/, asking/VBG him/PRP to/TO ``/`` come/VB in/RB ''/'' at/IN a/DT certain/JJ hour/NN ,/, when/WRB a/DT channel/NN will/MD be/VB open/JJ for/IN him/PRP ./. 
In/IN this/DT case/NN the/DT proxy/JJ sitter/NN will/MD know/VB only/RB the/DT name/NN of/IN the/DT communicator/NN ,/, nothing/NN else/RB ./. 
He/PRP gives/VBZ this/DT to/TO the/DT medium/NN at/IN the/DT appointed/VBN time/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT reading/NN then/RB will/MD be/VB concerned/VBN with/IN material/NN about/IN or/CC messages/NNS from/IN the/DT communicator/NN ./. 
As/IN always/RB ,/, a/DT tape/NN recording/NN or/CC detailed/JJ notes/NNS are/VBP made/VBN ,/, and/CC a/DT typescript/NN of/IN this/DT is/VBZ sent/VBN to/TO the/DT absent/JJ sitter/NN ./. 
So/RB this/DT proxy/JJ situation/NN has/VBZ set/VBN up/RP at/IN least/JJS a/DT partial/JJ barrier/NN between/IN the/DT medium/NN 's/POS ESP/NNP and/CC the/DT absent/JJ sitter/NN 's/POS mind/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ now/RB harder/JJR to/TO assume/VB telepathy/NN as/IN a/DT basis/NN for/IN the/DT statements/NNS --/: though/IN research/NN still/RB does/VBZ not/RB know/VB how/WRB far/RB afield/RB ESP/NNP can/MD range/VB ./. 
Now/RB the/DT original/JJ absent/JJ sitter/NN must/MD decide/VB whether/IN the/DT statements/NNS are/VBP meaningful/JJ to/TO him/PRP ./. 
Here/RB again/RB laboratory/NN approaches/NNS are/VBP being/VBG evolved/VBN ,/, for/IN it/PRP is/VBZ recognized/VBN how/WRB ``/`` elastic/JJ ''/'' these/DT readings/NNS can/MD be/VB ,/, how/WRB they/PRP can/MD apply/VB to/TO many/JJ people/NNS ,/, and/CC are/VBP often/RB stated/VBN in/IN general/JJ terms/NNS all/RB too/RB easily/RB applied/VBN to/TO any/DT individual/NN 's/POS own/JJ case/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP look/VBP at/IN a/DT reading/NN meant/VBD for/IN someone/NN else/RB ,/, you/PRP will/MD probably/RB see/VB that/IN many/JJ of/IN the/DT items/NNS could/MD be/VB considered/VBN as/IN applicable/JJ to/TO you/PRP ,/, even/RB when/WRB you/PRP were/VBD not/RB in/IN the/DT picture/NN at/IN all/DT !/. !/. 
An/DT interested/JJ sitter/NN may/MD think/VB the/DT sensitive/NN has/VBZ made/VBN a/DT ``/`` hit/NN ''/'' ,/, describing/VBG something/NN accurately/RB for/IN him/PRP ,/, but/CC can/MD he/PRP really/RB be/VB sure/JJ that/IN another/DT sitter/NN ,/, hearing/VBG the/DT same/JJ statement/NN ,/, would/MD not/RB apply/VB it/PRP subjectively/RB to/TO his/PRP$ own/JJ circumstances/NNS ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP is/VBZ ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, easy/JJ to/TO see/VB how/WRB ``/`` J/NN ''/'' will/MD mean/VB Uncle/NNP Jack/NNP to/TO one/CD person/NN and/CC little/JJ Jane/NNP to/TO another/DT ./. 
``/`` A/DT journey/NN ''/'' ,/, ``/`` a/DT little/RB white/JJ house/NN ''/'' ,/, ``/`` a/DT change/NN of/IN outlook/NN ''/'' ,/, can/MD apply/VB to/TO many/JJ people/NNS ./. 
And/CC even/RB more/RBR complex/JJ items/NNS can/MD be/VB interpreted/VBN to/TO conform/VB to/TO one/NN 's/POS own/JJ point/NN of/IN view/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ by/IN nature/NN so/RB personal/JJ ./. 
One/CD sitter/NN may/MD think/VB ``/`` a/DT leather/NN couch/NN ''/'' identifies/VBZ a/DT reading/NN as/RB surely/RB directed/VBN to/TO him/PRP ;/: ;/: to/TO another/DT ,/, it/PRP seems/VBZ that/IN nobody/NN but/CC his/PRP$ father/NN ever/RB used/VBD the/DT phrase/NN ,/, ``/`` Atta/NN boy/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
To/TO get/VB around/IN this/DT quite/RB difficult/JJ corner/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ one/CD first/JJ aid/NN to/TO objectiveness/NN :/: prevent/VB the/DT distant/JJ sitter/NN from/IN knowing/VBG which/WDT reading/NN was/VBD for/IN him/PRP ./. 
If/IN he/PRP is/VBZ not/RB told/VBN which/WDT of/IN four/CD or/CC five/CD readings/NNS was/VBD meant/VBN for/IN him/PRP ,/, he/PRP can/MD more/RBR readily/RB assess/VB each/DT item/NN in/IN a/DT larger/JJR frame/NN :/: ``/`` Does/VBZ that/DT statement/NN really/RB sound/VB as/IN if/IN it/PRP were/VBD for/IN me/PRP ,/, significant/JJ in/IN my/PRP$ particular/JJ life/NN ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC am/VBP I/PRP taking/VBG something/NN that/WDT could/MD really/RB apply/VB to/TO almost/RB anybody/NN ,/, and/CC forgetting/VBG that/IN many/JJ other/JJ people/NNS probably/RB have/VBP had/VBD a/DT similar/JJ experience/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Conversely/RB ,/, experimenters/NNS would/MD consider/VB as/IN impressive/JJ such/JJ statements/NNS as/IN the/DT following/NN ,/, which/WDT ,/, if/IN they/PRP turned/VBD out/RP to/TO be/VB hits/NNS ,/, are/VBP so/RB unusual/JJ as/IN to/TO be/VB really/RB significant/JJ :/: ``/`` He/PRP had/VBD four/CD children/NNS ,/, two/CD sets/NNS of/IN twins/NNS ./. 
After/IN being/VBG a/DT lawyer/NN for/IN twenty-five/JJ years/NNS he/PRP started/VBD studying/VBG for/IN the/DT ministry/NN ./. 
Part/NN of/IN his/PRP$ house/NN had/VBD been/VBN moved/VBN to/TO the/DT other/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT road/NN ./. 
He/PRP died/VBD of/IN typhoid/NN in/IN 1921/CD ''/'' ./. 
Methods/NNS have/VBP been/VBN developed/VBN of/IN assigning/VBG ``/`` weights/NNS ''/'' to/TO statements/NNS ;/: ;/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ known/VBN empirically/RB that/IN names/NNS beginning/VBG with/IN R/NN are/VBP more/RBR common/JJ than/IN those/DT beginning/VBG with/IN Z/NN ;/: ;/: that/IN fewer/JJR women/NNS are/VBP named/VBN Miranda/NNP than/IN Elizabeth/NNP ;/: ;/: that/IN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP more/JJR people/NNS die/VBP of/IN heart/NN disease/NN than/IN of/IN smallpox/NN ./. 
So/RB each/DT reading/NN can/MD be/VB given/VBN a/DT weight/NN and/CC each/DT reading/NN a/DT score/NN by/IN adding/VBG up/RP these/DT weights/NNS ./. 
Specific/JJ dates/NNS would/MD be/VB important/JJ ,/, as/RB would/MD double/JJ names/NNS ./. 
Various/JJ categories/NNS have/VBP been/VBN explored/VBN to/TO find/VB out/RP about/IN these/DT ``/`` empirical/JJ probabilities/NNS ''/'' against/IN which/WDT to/TO measure/VB the/DT readings/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT parapsychology/NN foundation/NN 's/POS long-range/JJ experiment/NN ,/, readings/NNS are/VBP made/VBN by/IN a/DT variety/NN of/IN sensitives/NNS for/IN a/DT large/JJ number/NN of/IN cooperating/VBG sitters/NNS ,/, trying/VBG to/TO throw/VB light/NN on/IN this/DT question/NN of/IN the/DT significance/NN of/IN mediumistic/JJ statements/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ very/RB important/JJ indeed/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT field/NN of/IN extra-sensory/JJ perception/NN and/CC its/PRP$ relation/NN to/TO the/DT survival/NN hypothesis/NN ,/, to/TO know/VB whether/IN the/DT statements/NNS are/VBP actually/RB only/RB those/DT which/WDT any/DT intuitive/JJ person/NN might/MD venture/VB and/CC an/DT eager/JJ sitter/NN attach/VB to/TO himself/PRP ./. 
Or/CC ,/, on/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, are/VBP unlikely/JJ facts/NNS being/VBG stated/VBN ,/, facts/NNS which/WDT are/VBP in/IN themselves/PRP significant/JJ and/CC not/RB easily/RB applicable/JJ to/TO everybody/NN ?/. ?/. 
That/DT is/VBZ one/CD thing/NN the/DT experiments/NNS are/VBP designed/VBN to/TO find/VB out/RP ./. 
So/RB ,/, after/IN the/DT sitting/NN has/VBZ been/VBN held/VBN ,/, several/JJ readings/NNS at/IN one/CD time/NN are/VBP mailed/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT distant/JJ sitter/NN (/( whose/WP$ name/NN or/CC whose/WP$ communicator/NN 's/POS name/NN was/VBD given/VBN to/TO the/DT medium/NN )/) must/MD mark/VB each/DT little/JJ item/NN as/IN Correct/JJ (/( Hit/NN )/) ,/, Incorrect/JJ (/( Miss/NN )/) ,/, Doubtful/JJ ,/, or/CC Especially/RB Significant/JJ (/( applying/VBG to/TO him/PRP and/CC ,/, he/PRP feels/VBZ ,/, not/RB to/TO anyone/NN else/RB )/) ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ required/VBN to/TO mark/VB every/DT item/NN and/CC to/TO indicate/VB which/WDT reading/NN he/PRP feels/VBZ is/VBZ actually/RB his/PRP$ ./. 
All/DT these/DT evaluations/NNS are/VBP then/RB totted/VBN up/RP and/CC tabulated/VBN ,/, by/IN adding/VBG up/IN the/DT Hits/NNS and/CC Significants/NNS ,/, with/IN the/DT weight/NN placed/VBN on/IN those/DT in/IN the/DT sitter/NN 's/POS own/JJ reading/NN ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ ,/, if/IN he/PRP marks/VBZ as/RB most/RBS correct/JJ a/DT reading/NN not/RB meant/VBD for/IN him/PRP ,/, the/DT total/JJ experimental/JJ score/NN falls/VBZ ./. 
Conversely/NNP ,/, if/IN he/PRP gives/VBZ a/DT heavy/JJ rating/NN to/TO his/PRP$ own/JJ reading/NN ,/, and/CC finds/VBZ more/RBR accurate/JJ facts/NNS in/IN it/PRP than/IN in/IN the/DT others/NNS ,/, a/DT point/NN is/VBZ chalked/VBN up/RP for/IN the/DT intrinsic/JJ ,/, objective/JJ meaningfulness/NN of/IN this/DT type/NN of/IN mediumistic/JJ material/NN ./. 
And/CC there/EX are/VBP some/DT positive/JJ results/NNS ,/, though/IN the/DT final/JJ findings/NNS will/MD not/RB be/VB known/VBN for/IN a/DT long/JJ time/NN --/: and/CC then/RB further/JJR research/NN can/MD be/VB formulated/VBN ./. 
In/IN another/DT approach/NN to/TO the/DT same/JJ procedure/NN ,/, the/DT content/NN of/IN the/DT readings/NNS is/VBZ analyzed/VBN so/RB as/IN to/TO see/VB how/WRB the/DT particular/JJ medium/NN is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO slant/VB her/PRP$ statements/NNS ./. 
Does/VBZ she/PRP often/RB speak/VB of/IN locations/NNS ,/, of/IN cause/NN of/IN death/NN ?/. ?/. 
Does/VBZ she/PRP accurately/RB give/VB dates/NNS ,/, ages/NNS ,/, kind/NN of/IN occupation/NN ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ to/TO find/VB out/RP in/IN which/WDT categories/NNS most/JJS of/IN her/PRP$ correct/JJ statements/NNS fall/VBP ,/, and/CC where/WRB she/PRP makes/VBZ most/RBS of/IN her/PRP ``/`` hits/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Now/RB when/WRB ,/, so/RB to/TO speak/VB ,/, the/DT cream/NN has/VBZ been/VBN skimmed/VBN off/RP ,/, and/CC the/DT items/NNS in/IN the/DT successful/JJ categories/NNS separated/VBN out/RP ,/, the/DT sitter/NN can/MD be/VB asked/VBN to/TO consider/VB and/CC rate/VB only/RB this/DT concentrated/VBN ``/`` cream/NN ''/'' ,/, where/WRB the/DT sensitive/JJ is/VBZ at/IN her/PRP best/RB ./. 
Mediumistic/JJ impressions/NNS are/VBP evidently/RB of/IN all/DT sorts/NNS and/CC seem/VBP to/TO involve/VB all/DT the/DT senses/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP feel/VBP cold/JJ ''/'' ,/, the/DT medium/NN says/VBZ ,/, or/CC ``/`` My/PRP$ leg/NN aches/VBZ ''/'' ,/, ``/`` My/PRP$ head/NN is/VBZ heavy/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Or/CC perhaps/RB she/PRP hears/VBZ words/NNS or/CC sounds/NNS :/: ``/`` There/EX 's/VBZ such/JJ a/DT noise/NN of/IN loud/JJ machinery/NN ''/'' ,/, or/CC ``/`` I/PRP hear/VBP a/DT child/NN crying/VBG ''/'' ,/, or/CC ``/`` He/PRP says/VBZ we/PRP 're/VBP all/DT here/RB and/CC glad/JJ to/TO see/VB you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Maybe/RB an/DT entire/JJ scene/NN comes/VBZ into/IN consciousness/NN ,/, with/IN action/NN and/CC motion/NN ,/, or/CC a/DT static/JJ view/NN :/: ``/`` a/DT house/NN under/IN a/DT pine/NN tree/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT little/JJ stone/NN path/NN going/VBG up/IN to/TO the/DT door/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT sensitive/NN often/RB seems/VBZ to/TO smell/VB definite/JJ odors/NNS ,/, too/RB ,/, or/CC subjectively/RB feels/VBZ emotions/NNS ./. 
Sometimes/RB she/PRP displays/VBZ amazing/JJ eidetic/JJ imagery/NN and/CC seems/VBZ to/TO see/VB all/DT details/NNS in/IN perspective/NN ,/, as/IN if/IN the/DT scene/NN were/VBD actually/RB there/RB ./. 
If/IN pressed/VBN by/IN the/DT sitter/NN for/IN more/JJR detail/NN ,/, she/PRP may/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO bring/VB the/DT picture/NN more/RBR into/IN focus/NN and/CC see/VB more/RBR sharply/RB ,/, almost/RB as/IN if/IN she/PRP were/VBD physically/RB going/VBG closer/RB ./. 
If/IN asked/VBN how/WRB she/PRP gets/VBZ her/PRP$ impressions/NNS ,/, she/PRP probably/RB can/MD only/RB say/VB that/IN she/PRP ``/`` just/RB gets/VBZ them/PRP ''/'' --/: some/DT more/RBR vividly/RB than/IN others/NNS ./. 
Perhaps/RB this/DT is/VBZ not/RB so/RB extraordinary/JJ after/IN all/DT ./. 
Even/RB in/IN normal/JJ experience/NN one/CD gets/VBZ impressions/NNS without/IN knowing/VBG exactly/RB how/WRB --/: of/IN atmosphere/NN ,/, of/IN one/CD another/DT 's/POS personalities/NNS ,/, moods/NNS ,/, intentions/NNS ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ an/DT element/NN of/IN training/NN here/RB :/: these/DT gifted/JJ people/NNS ,/, by/IN concentration/NN ,/, study/NN ,/, guidance/NN ,/, have/VBP learned/VBN to/TO develop/VB their/PRP$ power/NN ./. 
Simply/RB using/VBG it/PRP increases/VBZ its/PRP$ intensity/NN ,/, I/PRP was/VBD told/VBN by/IN one/CD sensitive/JJ ./. 
Nor/CC does/VBZ a/DT medium/NN automatically/RB know/VB how/WRB to/TO interpret/VB her/PRP$ imagery/NN ./. 
Impressions/NNS often/RB appear/VB in/IN a/DT symbolic/JJ form/NN and/CC can/MD not/RB be/VB taken/VBN at/IN face/NN value/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ apparently/RB by/IN symbols/NNS that/IN the/DT unconscious/NN speaks/VBZ to/TO the/DT conscious/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT medium/NN has/VBZ to/TO translate/VB these/DT into/IN meaning/NN ./. 
If/IN communication/NN with/IN an/DT entity/NN on/IN the/DT ``/`` other/JJ side/NN ''/'' is/VBZ taking/VBG place/NN ,/, this/DT too/RB may/MD assume/VB the/DT form/NN of/IN clairvoyant/JJ symbolism/NN ./. 
During/IN one/CD reading/VBG an/DT image/NN appeared/VBD of/IN a/DT prisoner/NN in/IN irons/NNS ./. 
But/CC this/DT did/VBD not/RB necessarily/RB refer/VB to/TO an/DT actual/JJ jail/NN ;/: ;/: taken/VBN with/IN other/JJ details/NNS it/PRP could/MD have/VB referred/VBN to/TO a/DT state/NN of/IN mental/JJ or/CC spiritual/JJ confinement/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT connection/NN it/PRP is/VBZ worth/JJ noting/VBG how/WRB names/NNS are/VBP sometimes/RB obtained/VBN ./. 
Though/IN they/PRP are/VBP often/RB heard/VBN clairaudiently/RB ,/, as/IN if/IN a/DT voice/NN were/VBD speaking/VBG them/PRP ,/, in/IN other/JJ cases/NNS they/PRP are/VBP apprehended/VBN visually/RB as/IN symbols/NNS :/: a/DT slope/NN to/TO signify/VB the/DT name/NN ``/`` Hill/NNP ''/'' ,/, for/IN instance/NN ./. 
One/CD medium/NN saw/VBD two/CD sheets/NNS flapping/VBG on/IN a/DT line/NN and/CC found/VBD that/IN the/DT name/NN Shietz/NNP was/VBD significant/JJ to/TO the/DT sitter/NN ./. 
Farming/VBG is/VBZ confining/VBG ./. 
The/DT farmer/NN 's/POS life/NN must/MD be/VB arranged/VBN to/TO meet/VB the/DT demands/NNS of/IN crops/NNS and/CC livestock/NN ./. 
Livestock/NN must/MD be/VB tended/VBN every/DT day/NN ,/, routinely/RB ./. 
A/DT slight/JJ change/NN in/IN the/DT work/NN schedule/NN may/MD cut/VB the/DT production/NN of/IN cows/NNS or/CC chickens/NNS ./. 
Even/RB if/IN there/EX are/VBP no/DT livestock/NN ,/, the/DT farmer/NN can/MD not/RB leave/VB the/DT farm/NN for/IN long/JJ periods/NNS ,/, particularly/RB during/IN the/DT growing/VBG season/NN ./. 
The/DT worker/NN who/WP lives/VBZ on/IN a/DT farm/NN can/MD not/RB change/VB jobs/NNS readily/RB ./. 
He/PRP can/MD not/RB leave/VB the/DT farm/NN to/TO take/VB work/NN in/IN another/DT locality/NN on/IN short/JJ notice/NN ;/: ;/: such/JJ a/DT move/NN may/MD mean/VB a/DT loss/NN of/IN capital/NN ./. 
Hard/JJ physical/JJ labor/NN and/CC undesirable/JJ hours/NNS are/VBP a/DT part/NN of/IN life/NN ./. 
The/DT farmer/NN must/MD get/VB up/RP early/RB ,/, and/CC ,/, at/IN times/NNS ,/, work/VB late/RB at/IN night/NN ./. 
Frequently/RB he/PRP must/MD work/VB long/JJ hours/NNS in/IN the/DT hot/JJ sun/NN or/CC cold/JJ rain/NN ./. 
No/DT matter/NN how/WRB well/JJ work/NN is/VBZ planned/VBN ,/, bad/JJ weather/NN or/CC unexpected/JJ setbacks/NNS can/MD cause/VB extra/JJ work/NN that/WDT must/MD be/VB caught/VBN up/RP ./. 
It/PRP may/MD not/RB be/VB profitable/JJ for/IN a/DT part-time/JJ farmer/NN to/TO own/VB the/DT labor-saving/JJ machinery/NN that/IN a/DT full-time/JJ farmer/NN can/MD invest/VB in/IN profitably/RB ./. 
Production/NN may/MD fall/VB far/RB below/IN expectations/NNS ./. 
Drought/NN ,/, hail/NN ,/, disease/NN ,/, and/CC insects/NNS take/VBP their/PRP$ toll/NN of/IN crops/NNS ./. 
Sickness/NN or/CC loss/NN of/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT livestock/NN may/MD cut/VB into/IN the/DT owner/NN 's/POS earnings/NNS ,/, even/RB into/IN his/PRP$ capital/NN ./. 
Returns/NNS for/IN money/NN and/CC labor/NN invested/VBN may/MD be/VB small/JJ even/RB in/IN a/DT good/JJ year/NN ./. 
The/DT high/JJ cost/NN of/IN land/NN ,/, supplies/NNS ,/, and/CC labor/NN make/VBP it/PRP difficult/JJ to/TO farm/VB profitably/RB on/IN a/DT part-time/JJ basis/NN ./. 
Land/NN within/IN commuting/NN distance/NN of/IN a/DT growing/VBG city/NN is/VBZ usually/RB high/JJ in/IN price/NN ,/, higher/RBR if/IN it/PRP has/VBZ subdivision/NN possibilities/NNS ./. 
Part-time/JJ farmers/NNS generally/RB must/MD pay/VB higher/JJR prices/NNS for/IN supplies/NNS than/IN full-time/JJ farmers/NNS because/IN they/PRP buy/VBP in/IN smaller/JJR quantities/NNS ./. 
If/IN the/DT farm/NN is/VBZ in/IN an/DT industrial/JJ area/NN where/WRB wages/NNS are/VBP high/JJ ,/, farm/NN labor/NN costs/NNS will/MD also/RB be/VB high/JJ ./. 
A/DT part-time/JJ farmer/NN needs/VBZ unusual/JJ skill/NN to/TO get/VB as/IN high/JJ production/NN per/IN hen/NN ,/, per/IN cow/NN ,/, or/CC per/IN acre/NN as/IN can/MD be/VB obtained/VBN by/IN a/DT competent/JJ full-time/JJ farmer/NN ./. 
It/PRP will/MD frequently/RB be/VB uneconomical/JJ for/IN him/PRP to/TO own/VB the/DT most/RBS up-to-date/JJ equipment/NN ./. 
He/PRP may/MD have/VB to/TO depend/VB upon/IN custom/JJ service/NN for/IN specialized/JJ operations/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN spraying/NN or/CC threshing/NN ,/, and/CC for/IN these/DT ,/, he/PRP may/MD have/VB to/TO wait/VB his/PRP$ turn/NN ./. 
There/EX will/MD be/VB losses/NNS caused/VBN by/IN emergencies/NNS that/WDT arise/VBP while/IN he/PRP is/VBZ away/RB at/IN his/PRP$ off-farm/JJ job/NN ./. 
The/DT farm/NN may/MD be/VB an/DT additional/JJ burden/NN if/IN the/DT main/JJ job/NN is/VBZ lost/VBN ./. 
This/DT may/MD be/VB true/JJ whether/IN the/DT farm/NN is/VBZ owned/VBN or/CC rented/VBN ./. 
If/IN the/DT farm/NN is/VBZ rented/VBN ,/, the/DT rent/NN must/MD be/VB paid/VBN ./. 
If/IN it/PRP is/VBZ owned/VBN ,/, taxes/NNS must/MD be/VB paid/VBN ,/, and/CC if/IN the/DT place/NN is/VBZ not/RB free/JJ of/IN mortgage/NN ,/, there/EX will/MD be/VB interest/NN and/CC payments/NNS on/IN the/DT principal/NN to/TO take/VB care/VB of/IN ./. 
Advantages/NNS A/DT farm/NN provides/VBZ a/DT wholesome/JJ and/CC healthful/JJ environment/NN for/IN children/NNS ./. 
It/PRP gives/VBZ them/PRP room/NN to/TO play/VB and/CC plenty/RB of/IN fresh/JJ air/NN ./. 
The/DT children/NNS can/MD do/VB chores/NNS adapted/VBN to/TO their/PRP$ age/NN and/CC ability/NN ./. 
Caring/VBG for/IN a/DT calf/NN ,/, a/DT pig/NN ,/, or/CC some/DT chickens/NNS develops/VBZ in/IN children/NNS a/DT sense/NN of/IN responsibility/NN for/IN work/NN ./. 
Part-time/JJ farming/NN gives/VBZ a/DT measure/NN of/IN security/NN if/IN the/DT regular/JJ job/NN is/VBZ lost/VBN ,/, provided/VBD the/DT farm/NN is/VBZ owned/VBN free/RB of/IN debt/NN and/CC furnishes/VBZ enough/JJ income/NN to/TO meet/VB fixed/JJ expenses/NNS and/CC minimum/JJ living/NN costs/NNS ./. 
For/IN some/DT retired/JJ persons/NNS ,/, part-time/JJ farming/NN is/VBZ a/DT good/JJ way/NN to/TO supplement/VB retirement/NN income/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ particularly/RB suitable/JJ for/IN those/DT who/WP need/VBP to/TO work/VB or/CC exercise/VB out/IN of/IN doors/NNS for/IN their/PRP$ health/NN ./. 
Generally/RB ,/, the/DT same/JJ level/NN of/IN living/VBG costs/VBZ less/JJR in/IN the/DT country/NN than/IN in/IN the/DT city/NN ./. 
The/DT savings/NNS are/VBP not/RB as/RB great/JJ ,/, however/RB ,/, as/IN is/VBZ sometime/RB supposed/VBN ./. 
Usually/RB ,/, the/DT cost/NN of/IN food/NN and/CC shelter/NN will/MD be/VB somewhat/RB less/JJR on/IN the/DT farm/NN and/CC the/DT cost/NN of/IN transportation/NN and/CC utilities/NNS somewhat/RB more/RBR ./. 
Where/WRB schools/NNS ,/, fire/NN and/CC police/NN protection/NN ,/, and/CC similar/JJ municipal/JJ services/NNS are/VBP of/IN equal/JJ quality/NN in/IN city/NN and/CC country/NN ,/, real/JJ estate/NN taxes/NNS are/VBP usually/RB about/IN the/DT same/JJ ./. 
A/DT part-time/JJ farmer/NN and/CC his/PRP$ family/NN can/MD use/VB their/PRP$ spare/JJ time/NN profitably/RB ./. 
Some/DT persons/NNS consider/VBP the/DT work/NN on/IN a/DT farm/NN recreational/JJ ./. 
For/IN some/DT white-collar/JJ workers/NNS it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT welcome/JJ change/NN from/IN the/DT regular/JJ job/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT physical/JJ conditioner/NN ./. 
Land/NN ,/, labor/NN ,/, and/CC equipment/NN needed/VBN Part-time/JJ farming/NN can/MD take/VB comparatively/RB little/JJ land/NN ,/, labor/NN ,/, and/CC equipment/NN --/: or/CC a/DT great/JJ deal/NN ./. 
It/PRP depends/VBZ on/IN the/DT kind/NN and/CC the/DT scale/NN of/IN the/DT farming/VBG operation/NN ./. 
General/JJ requirements/NNS for/IN land/NN ,/, labor/NN ,/, and/CC equipment/NN are/VBP discussed/VBN below/RB ./. 
Specific/JJ requirements/NNS for/IN each/DT of/IN various/JJ types/NNS of/IN enterprises/NNS are/VBP discussed/VBN on/IN pages/NNS 8/CD to/TO 14/CD ./. 
Land/NN Three/CD quarters/NNS to/TO 1/CD acre/NN of/IN good/JJ land/NN is/VBZ enough/JJ for/IN raising/VBG fruits/NNS and/CC vegetables/NNS for/IN home/NN use/NN ,/, and/CC for/IN a/DT small/JJ flock/NN of/IN chickens/NNS ,/, a/DT cow/NN ,/, and/CC two/CD pigs/NNS ./. 
You/PRP could/MD not/RB ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, raise/VB feed/NN for/IN the/DT livestock/NN on/IN a/DT plot/NN this/DT small/JJ ./. 
If/IN you/PRP want/VBP to/TO raise/VB feed/NN or/CC carry/VB out/RP some/DT enterprise/NN on/IN a/DT larger/JJR scale/NN ,/, you/PRP 'll/MD need/VB more/JJR land/NN ./. 
In/IN deciding/VBG how/WRB much/JJ land/NN you/PRP want/VBP ,/, take/VB into/IN account/NN the/DT amount/NN you/PRP 'll/MD need/VB to/TO bring/VB in/RP the/DT income/NN you/PRP expect/VBP ./. 
But/CC consider/VB also/RB how/WRB much/RB you/PRP and/CC your/PRP$ family/NN can/MD keep/VB up/RP along/IN with/IN your/PRP$ other/JJ work/NN ./. 
The/DT cost/NN of/IN land/NN and/CC the/DT prospects/NNS for/IN appreciation/NN in/IN value/NN may/MD influence/VB your/PRP$ decision/NN ./. 
Some/DT part-time/JJ farmers/NNS buy/VB more/JJR land/NN than/IN they/PRP need/VBP in/IN anticipation/NN of/IN suburban/JJ development/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT highly/RB speculative/JJ venture/NN ./. 
Sometimes/RB a/DT desired/VBN acreage/NN is/VBZ offered/VBN only/RB as/IN part/NN of/IN a/DT larger/JJR tract/NN ./. 
When/WRB surplus/JJ land/NN is/VBZ not/RB expensive/JJ to/TO buy/VB or/CC to/TO keep/VB up/RP ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ usually/RB better/JJR to/TO buy/VB it/PRP than/IN to/TO buy/VB so/RB small/JJ an/DT acreage/NN that/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN adjoining/VBG properties/NNS might/MD impair/VB the/DT residential/JJ value/NN of/IN the/DT farm/NN ./. 
Labor/NNP If/IN you/PRP have/VBP a/DT year-round/JJ ,/, full-time/JJ job/NN you/PRP ca/MD n't/RB expect/VB to/TO grow/VB much/RB more/RBR than/IN your/PRP$ family/NN uses/VBZ --/: unless/IN other/JJ members/NNS of/IN the/DT family/NN do/VBP a/DT good/JJ deal/NN of/IN the/DT work/NN or/CC you/PRP hire/VBP help/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT rule/NN ,/, part-time/JJ farmers/NNS hire/VBP little/JJ help/NN ./. 
In/IN deciding/VBG on/IN the/DT enterprises/NNS to/TO be/VB managed/VBN by/IN family/NN labor/NN ,/, compare/VB the/DT amount/NN of/IN labor/NN that/WDT can/MD be/VB supplied/VBN by/IN the/DT family/NN with/IN the/DT labor/NN needs/NNS of/IN various/JJ enterprises/NNS listed/VBN in/IN table/NN 1/CD ./. 
List/VB the/DT number/NN of/IN hours/NNS the/DT family/NN can/MD be/VB expected/VBN to/TO work/VB each/DT month/NN ./. 
You/PRP may/MD want/VB to/TO include/VB your/PRP$ own/JJ regular/JJ vacation/NN period/NN if/IN you/PRP have/VBP one/CD ./. 
Do/VB not/RB include/VB all/DT your/PRP$ spare/JJ time/NN or/CC all/DT your/PRP$ family/NN 's/POS spare/JJ time/NN --/: only/RB what/WP you/PRP are/VBP willing/JJ to/TO use/VB for/IN farm/NN work/NN ./. 
Equipment/NN If/IN you/PRP are/VBP going/VBG to/TO produce/VB for/IN home/NN use/NN only/RB ,/, you/PRP will/MD need/VB only/RB hand/NN tools/NNS ./. 
You/PRP will/MD probably/RB want/VB to/TO hire/VB someone/NN to/TO do/VB the/DT plowing/NN ,/, however/RB ./. 
For/IN larger/JJR plantings/NNS ,/, you/PRP 'll/MD need/VB some/DT kind/NN of/IN power/NN for/IN plowing/VBG ,/, harrowing/VBG ,/, disking/VBG ,/, and/CC cultivating/VBG ./. 
If/IN you/PRP have/VBP a/DT planting/NN of/IN half/DT an/DT acre/NN or/CC more/RBR you/PRP may/MD want/VB to/TO buy/VB a/DT small/JJ garden/NN tractor/NN (/( available/JJ for/IN $/$ 300/CD to/TO $/$ 500/CD with/IN attachments/NNS ,/, 1960/CD prices/NNS )/) ./. 
These/DT tractors/NNS are/VBP not/RB entirely/RB satisfactory/JJ for/IN plowing/VBG ,/, particularly/RB on/IN heavier/JJR soils/NNS ,/, so/IN you/PRP may/MD still/RB want/VB to/TO hire/VB someone/NN to/TO do/VB the/DT plowing/NN ./. 
Cost/NN of/IN power/NN and/CC machinery/NN is/VBZ often/RB a/DT serious/JJ problem/NN to/TO the/DT small-scale/JJ farmer/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP are/VBP going/VBG to/TO farm/VB for/IN extra/JJ cash/NN income/NN on/IN a/DT part-time/JJ basis/NN you/PRP must/MD keep/VB in/IN mind/NN the/DT needed/VBN machinery/NN investments/NNS when/WRB you/PRP choose/VBP among/IN farm/NN enterprises/NNS ./. 
You/PRP can/MD keep/VB your/PRP$ machinery/NN investment/NN down/JJ by/IN buying/VBG good/JJ secondhand/JJ machinery/NN ,/, by/IN sharing/VBG the/DT cost/NN and/CC upkeep/NN of/IN machinery/NN with/IN a/DT neighbor/NN ,/, and/CC by/IN hiring/VBG someone/NN with/IN machinery/NN to/TO do/VB certain/JJ jobs/NNS ./. 
If/IN an/DT expensive/JJ and/CC specialized/JJ piece/NN of/IN machinery/NN is/VBZ needed/VBN --/: such/JJ as/IN a/DT spray/NN rig/NN ,/, a/DT combine/NN ,/, or/CC a/DT binder/NN --/: it/PRP is/VBZ better/JJR to/TO pay/VB someone/NN with/IN a/DT machine/NN to/TO do/VB the/DT work/NN ./. 
Selecting/VBG a/DT farm/NN Before/IN you/PRP look/VBP for/IN a/DT farm/NN you/PRP 'll/MD need/VB to/TO know/VB (/( 1/LS )/) the/DT kind/NN and/CC scale/NN of/IN farming/NN you/PRP want/VBP to/TO undertake/VB ;/: ;/: and/CC (/( 2/LS )/) whether/CC you/PRP want/VBP to/TO buy/VB or/CC rent/VB ./. 
Information/NN on/IN pages/NNS 8/CD to/TO 14/CD may/MD help/VB you/PRP in/IN deciding/VBG on/IN the/DT kind/NN and/CC scale/NN of/IN your/PRP$ farming/NN venture/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP are/VBP not/RB well/RB acquainted/VBN with/IN the/DT area/NN in/IN which/WDT you/PRP wish/VBP to/TO locate/VB ,/, or/CC if/IN you/PRP are/VBP not/RB sure/JJ that/IN you/PRP and/CC your/PRP$ family/NN will/MD like/VB and/CC make/VB a/DT success/NN of/IN farming/NN ,/, usually/RB you/PRP would/MD do/VB better/RB to/TO rent/VB a/DT place/NN for/IN a/DT year/NN or/CC two/CD before/RB you/PRP buy/VBP ./. 
Discussed/VBN below/RB are/VBP some/DT of/IN the/DT main/JJ things/NNS to/TO look/VB for/IN when/WRB you/PRP select/VBP a/DT part-time/JJ farm/NN ./. 
Location/NN nearness/NN to/TO work/NN ./. 
--/: Choose/VB a/DT location/NN within/IN easy/JJ commuting/NN distance/NN of/IN both/DT the/DT regular/JJ job/NN and/CC other/JJ employment/NN opportunities/NNS ./. 
Then/RB if/IN you/PRP change/VBP jobs/NNS you/PRP wo/MD n't/RB necessarily/RB have/VB to/TO sell/VB the/DT farm/NN ./. 
The/DT presence/NN of/IN alternative/JJ job/NN opportunities/NNS also/RB will/MD make/VB the/DT place/NN easier/JJR to/TO sell/VB if/IN that/DT should/MD become/VB desirable/JJ ./. 
Obviously/RB the/DT farm/NN should/MD be/VB on/IN an/DT all-weather/JJ road/NN ./. 
Nearness/NN to/TO markets/NNS ./. 
--/: If/IN you/PRP grow/VBP anything/NN to/TO sell/VB you/PRP will/MD need/VB markets/NNS nearby/RB ./. 
If/IN you/PRP plan/VBP to/TO sell/VB fresh/JJ vegetables/NNS or/CC whole/JJ milk/NN ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, you/PRP should/MD be/VB close/JJ to/TO a/DT town/NN or/CC city/NN ./. 
Kind/NN of/IN neighborhood/NN ./. 
--/: Look/VB for/IN a/DT farm/NN in/IN a/DT neighborhood/NN of/IN well-kept/JJ homes/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP slums/NNS in/IN the/DT country/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN in/IN the/DT city/NN ./. 
Few/JJ rural/JJ areas/NNS are/VBP protected/VBN by/IN zoning/VBG ./. 
A/DT tavern/NN ,/, filling/VBG station/NN ,/, junk/NN yard/NN ,/, rendering/NN plant/NN ,/, or/CC some/DT other/JJ business/NN may/MD go/VB up/RP near/IN enough/RB to/TO hurt/VB your/PRP$ home/NN or/CC to/TO hurt/VB its/PRP$ value/NN ./. 
Facilities/NNS in/IN the/DT area/NN ./. 
--/: Check/VB on/RP the/DT schools/NNS in/IN the/DT area/NN ,/, the/DT quality/NN of/IN teaching/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT provision/NN for/IN transportation/NN to/TO and/CC from/IN them/PRP ./. 
Find/VB out/RP whether/IN fire/NN protection/NN ,/, sewage/NN system/NN ,/, gas/NN ,/, water/NN mains/NNS ,/, and/CC electrical/JJ lines/NNS are/VBP available/JJ in/IN the/DT locality/NN ./. 
If/IN these/DT facilities/NNS are/VBP not/RB at/IN the/DT door/NN ,/, getting/VBG them/PRP may/MD cost/VB more/JJR than/IN you/PRP expect/VBP ./. 
You/PRP may/MD have/VB to/TO provide/VB them/PRP yourself/PRP or/CC get/VB along/RP without/IN them/PRP ./. 
You/PRP can/MD not/RB get/VB along/RP without/IN an/DT adequate/JJ supply/NN of/IN pure/JJ water/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP are/VBP considering/VBG a/DT part-time/JJ farm/NN where/WRB the/DT water/NN must/MD be/VB provided/VBN by/IN a/DT well/NN ,/, find/VB out/RP if/IN there/EX is/VBZ a/DT good/JJ well/NN on/IN the/DT farm/NN or/CC the/DT probable/JJ cost/NN of/IN having/VBG one/NN drilled/VBN ./. 
A/DT pond/NN may/MD provide/VB adequate/JJ water/NN for/IN livestock/NN and/CC garden/NN ./. 
Pond/NN water/NN can/MD be/VB filtered/VBN for/IN human/JJ use/NN ,/, but/CC most/RBS part-time/JJ farmers/NNS would/MD not/RB want/VB to/TO go/VB to/TO so/RB much/JJ trouble/NN ./. 
The/DT following/JJ amounts/NNS of/IN water/NN are/VBP needed/VBN per/IN day/NN for/IN livestock/NN and/CC domestic/JJ uses/NNS ./. 
Topography/NN and/CC soil/NN Is/VBZ the/DT land/NN suited/VBN to/TO the/DT crops/NNS you/PRP intend/VBP to/TO raise/VB ?/. ?/. 
If/IN you/PRP ca/MD n't/RB tell/VB ,/, get/VB help/NN from/IN your/PRP$ county/NN agricultural/JJ agent/NN or/CC other/JJ local/JJ specialist/NN ./. 
Soil/NN type/NN ,/, drainage/NN ,/, or/CC degree/NN of/IN slope/NN can/MD make/VB the/DT difference/NN between/IN good/JJ crops/NNS and/CC poor/JJ ones/NNS ./. 
Small/JJ areas/NNS that/WDT are/VBP n't/RB right/JJ for/IN a/DT certain/JJ crop/NN may/MD lie/VB next/RB to/TO areas/NNS that/WDT are/VBP well/RB suited/VBN to/TO that/DT crop/NN ./. 
The/DT house/NN Will/MD the/DT house/NN on/IN any/DT part-time/JJ farm/NN you/PRP are/VBP considering/VBG make/VB a/DT satisfactory/JJ full-time/JJ residence/NN ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB much/RB will/MD it/PRP cost/VB to/TO do/VB any/DT necessary/JJ modernizing/NN and/CC redecorating/NN ?/. ?/. 
If/IN the/DT house/NN is/VBZ not/RB wired/VBN adequately/RB for/IN electricity/NN or/CC if/IN plumbing/NN or/CC a/DT central/JJ heating/NN system/NN must/MD be/VB installed/VBN ,/, check/VB into/IN the/DT cost/NN of/IN making/VBG these/DT improvements/NNS ./. 
Buying/VBG a/DT farm/NN The/DT value/NN of/IN the/DT farm/NN to/TO you/PRP will/MD depend/VB on/RP --/: Its/PRP$ worth/NN as/IN a/DT place/NN to/TO live/VB ./. 
The/DT value/NN of/IN the/DT products/NNS you/PRP can/MD raise/VB on/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT possibilities/NNS of/IN selling/VBG the/DT property/NN later/RB on/RP for/IN suburban/JJ subdivision/NN ./. 
Decide/VB first/RB what/WP the/DT place/NN is/VBZ worth/JJ to/TO you/PRP and/CC your/PRP$ family/NN as/IN a/DT home/NN in/IN comparison/NN with/IN what/WP it/PRP would/MD cost/VB to/TO live/VB in/IN town/NN ./. 
Take/VB into/IN account/NN the/DT difference/NN in/IN city/NN and/CC county/NN taxes/NNS ,/, insurance/NN rates/NNS ,/, utility/NN rates/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT cost/NN of/IN travel/NN to/TO work/NN ./. 
Next/RB ,/, estimate/VB the/DT value/NN of/IN possible/JJ earnings/NNS of/IN the/DT farm/NN ./. 
To/TO do/VB this/DT ,/, set/VBN up/RP a/DT plan/NN on/IN paper/NN for/IN operating/VBG the/DT farm/NN ./. 
List/VB the/DT kind/NN and/CC quantity/NN of/IN things/NNS the/DT farm/NN can/MD be/VB expected/VBN to/TO produce/VB in/IN an/DT average/JJ year/NN ./. 
Estimate/VB the/DT value/NN of/IN the/DT produce/NN at/IN normal/JJ prices/NNS ./. 
The/DT total/NN is/VBZ the/DT probably/RB gross/JJ income/NN from/IN farming/NN ./. 
To/TO find/VB estimated/VBN net/JJ farm/NN income/NN ,/, subtract/VB estimated/VBN annual/JJ farming/VBG expenditures/NNS from/IN probable/JJ gross/JJ income/NN from/IN farming/NN ./. 
Include/VB as/IN expenditures/NNS an/DT allowance/NN for/IN depreciation/NN of/IN farm/NN buildings/NNS and/CC equipment/NN ./. 
Also/RB count/VB as/IN an/DT expense/NN a/DT charge/NN for/IN the/DT labor/NN to/TO be/VB contributed/VBN by/IN the/DT family/NN ./. 
It/PRP may/MD be/VB hard/JJ to/TO decide/VB what/WP this/DT labor/NN is/VBZ worth/JJ ,/, but/CC charge/VB something/NN for/IN it/PRP ./. 
Otherwise/RB ,/, you/PRP may/MD pay/VB too/RB much/RB for/IN the/DT farm/NN and/CC get/VB nothing/NN for/IN your/PRP$ labor/NN ./. 
To/TO figure/VB the/DT value/NN of/IN the/DT farm/NN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN investment/NN income/NN ,/, divide/VB the/DT estimated/VBN annual/JJ net/JJ farm/NN income/NN by/IN the/DT percentage/NN that/IN you/PRP could/MD expect/VB to/TO get/VB in/IN interest/NN if/IN the/DT money/NN were/VBD invested/VBN in/IN some/DT other/JJ way/NN ./. 
Everyone/NN with/IN a/DT personal/JJ or/CC group/NN tragedy/NN to/TO relate/VB had/VBD to/TO be/VB given/VBN his/PRP$ day/NN in/IN court/NN as/IN in/IN some/DT vast/JJ collective/JJ dirge/NN ./. 
For/IN almost/RB two/CD months/NNS ,/, the/DT defendant/NN and/CC the/DT world/NN heard/VBN from/IN individuals/NNS escaped/VBN from/IN the/DT grave/NN about/IN fathers/NNS and/CC mothers/NNS ,/, graybeards/NNS ,/, adolescents/NNS ,/, babies/NNS ,/, starved/VBN ,/, beaten/VBN to/TO death/NN ,/, strangled/VBN ,/, machine-gunned/CD ,/, gassed/VBN ,/, burned/VBN ./. 
One/CD who/WP had/VBD been/VBN a/DT boy/NN in/IN Auschwitz/NNP had/VBD to/TO tell/VB how/WRB children/NNS had/VBD been/VBN selected/VBN by/IN height/NN for/IN the/DT gas/NN chambers/NNS ./. 
The/DT gruesome/JJ humor/NN of/IN the/DT Nazis/NNPS was/VBD not/RB forgotten/VBN --/: the/DT gas/NN chamber/NN with/IN a/DT sign/NN on/IN it/PRP with/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN a/DT Jewish/JJ foundation/NN and/CC bearing/VBG a/DT copper/NN Star/NNP of/IN David/NNP --/: nor/CC the/DT gratuitous/JJ sadism/NN of/IN SS/NNP officers/NNS ./. 
Public/JJ relations/NNS strategists/NNS everywhere/RB ,/, watching/VBG the/DT reaction/NN of/IN the/DT German/JJ press/NN ,/, the/DT liberal/JJ press/NN ,/, the/DT lunatic-fringe/JJ press/NN ,/, listening/VBG to/TO their/PRP$ neighbors/NNS ,/, studying/VBG interviews/NNS with/IN men/NNS and/CC women/NNS on/IN the/DT street/NN ,/, cried/VBD out/RP :/: Too/RB much/RB ,/, too/RB much/RB --/: the/DT mind/NN of/IN the/DT audience/NN is/VBZ becoming/VBG dulled/VBN ,/, the/DT horrors/NNS are/VBP losing/VBG their/PRP$ effect/NN ./. 
And/CC still/RB another/DT witness/NN ,/, one/CD who/WP had/VBD crawled/VBD out/RP from/IN under/IN a/DT heap/NN of/IN corpses/NNS ,/, had/VBD to/TO tell/VB how/WRB the/DT victims/NNS had/VBD been/VBN forced/VBN to/TO lay/VB themselves/PRP head/NN to/TO foot/NN one/CD on/IN top/NN of/IN the/DT other/JJ before/IN being/VBG shot/NN ./. 
Most/RBS of/IN this/DT testimony/NN may/MD have/VB been/VBN legally/RB admissible/JJ as/IN bearing/VBG on/IN the/DT corpus/FW delicti/FW of/IN the/DT total/JJ Nazi/NNP crime/NN but/CC seemed/VBD subject/JJ to/TO question/VB when/WRB not/RB tied/VBN to/TO the/DT part/NN in/IN it/PRP of/IN the/DT defendant/NN 's/POS Department/NNP of/IN Jewish/NNP Affairs/NNP ./. 
Counsel/NN for/IN the/DT defense/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, shrewdly/RB allowing/VBG himself/PRP to/TO be/VB swept/VBN by/IN the/DT current/NN of/IN dreadful/JJ recollections/NNS ,/, rarely/RB raised/VBD an/DT objection/NN ./. 
Would/MD not/RB the/DT emotional/JJ catharsis/NN eventually/RB brought/VBD on/RP by/IN this/DT awfulness/NN have/VB a/DT calming/VBG ,/, if/IN not/RB exhausting/VBG ,/, effect/NN likely/JJ to/TO improve/VB his/PRP$ client/NN 's/POS chances/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Those/DT who/WP feared/VBD ``/`` emotionalism/NN ''/'' at/IN the/DT Trial/NN showed/VBD less/JJR understanding/NN than/IN Dr./NNP Servatius/NNP of/IN the/DT route/NN by/IN which/WDT man/NN achieves/VBZ the/DT distance/NN necessary/JJ for/IN fairness/NN toward/IN enemies/NNS ./. 
Interruptions/NNS came/VBD largely/RB from/IN the/DT bench/NN ,/, which/WDT numerous/JJ times/NNS rebuked/VBD the/DT Attorney/NNP General/NNP for/IN letting/VBG his/PRP$ witnesses/NNS run/VB on/RP ,/, though/IN it/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, made/VBD no/DT serious/JJ effort/NN to/TO choke/VB off/RP the/DT flow/NN ./. 
But/CC there/EX was/VBD a/DT contrast/NN even/RB more/RBR decisive/JJ than/IN a/DT hunger/NN for/IN fact/NN between/IN the/DT Trial/NN in/IN Jerusalem/NNP and/CC those/DT in/IN Moscow/NNP and/CC New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
In/IN each/DT of/IN the/DT last/JJ ,/, the/DT trial/NN marked/VBD the/DT beginning/NN of/IN a/DT new/JJ course/NN :/: in/IN Moscow/NNP the/DT liquidation/NN of/IN the/DT Old/NNP Bolsheviks/NNP and/CC the/DT tightening/VBG of/IN Stalin/NNP 's/POS dictatorship/NN ;/: ;/: in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP the/DT initiation/NN of/IN militant/JJ anti-Communism/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT repentant/JJ ex-Communist/NN in/IN the/DT vanguard/NN ./. 
These/DT trials/NNS were/VBD properly/RB termed/VBN ``/`` political/JJ cases/NNS ''/'' in/IN that/IN the/DT trial/NN itself/PRP was/VBD a/DT political/JJ act/NN producing/VBG political/JJ consequences/NNS ./. 
But/CC what/WP could/MD the/DT Eichmann/NNP Trial/NNP initiate/VB ?/. ?/. 
Of/IN what/WP new/JJ course/NN could/MD it/PRP mark/VB the/DT beginning/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT Eichmann/NNP case/NN looked/VBD to/TO the/DT past/NN ,/, not/RB to/TO the/DT future/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT conclusion/NN of/IN the/DT first/JJ phase/NN of/IN a/DT process/NN of/IN tragic/JJ recollection/NN ,/, and/CC of/IN refining/VBG the/DT recollection/NN ,/, that/WDT will/MD last/VB as/RB long/RB as/IN there/EX are/VBP Jews/NNS ./. 
As/IN such/JJ ,/, it/PRP was/VBD beyond/IN politics/NNS and/CC had/VBD no/DT need/NN of/IN justification/NN by/IN a/DT ``/`` message/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB an/DT individual/NN that/WDT is/VBZ in/IN the/DT dock/NN at/IN this/DT historical/JJ trial/NN ''/'' --/: said/VBD Ben/NNP Gurion/NNP ,/, ``/`` and/CC not/RB the/DT Nazi/NNP regime/NN alone/RB --/: but/CC anti-Semitism/NNP throughout/IN history/NN ''/'' ./. 
How/WRB could/MD supplying/VBG Eichmann/NNP with/IN a/DT platform/NN on/IN which/WDT to/TO maintain/VB that/IN one/NN could/MD collaborate/VB in/IN the/DT murder/NN of/IN millions/NNS of/IN Jews/NNP without/IN being/VBG an/DT anti-semite/NN contribute/VB to/TO a/DT verdict/NN against/IN anti-Semitism/NN ?/. ?/. 
And/CC if/IN it/PRP was/VBD not/RB an/DT individual/NN who/WP was/VBD in/IN the/DT dock/NN ,/, why/WRB was/VBD the/DT Trial/NN ,/, as/IN we/PRP shall/MD observe/VB later/RB ,/, all/DT but/CC scuttled/VBN in/IN the/DT attempt/NN to/TO prove/VB Eichmann/NNP a/DT ``/`` fiend/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
These/DT questions/NNS touch/VBP the/DT root/NN of/IN confusion/NN in/IN the/DT prosecution/NN 's/POS case/NN ./. 
It/PRP might/MD be/VB contended/VBN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, that/IN Eichmann/NNP in/IN stubbornly/RB denying/VBG anti-Semitic/JJ feelings/NNS was/VBD lying/VBG or/CC insisting/VBG on/IN a/DT private/JJ definition/NN of/IN anti-Semitism/NN ./. 
But/CC in/IN either/DT event/NN he/PRP was/VBD the/DT wrong/JJ man/NN for/IN the/DT kind/NN of/IN case/NN outlined/VBN by/IN Ben/NNP Gurion/NNP and/CC set/VBD forth/RB in/IN the/DT indictment/NN ./. 
In/IN such/JJ a/DT case/NN the/DT defendant/NN should/MD serve/VB as/IN a/DT clear/JJ example/NN and/CC not/RB have/VB to/TO be/VB tied/VBN to/TO the/DT issue/NN by/IN argument/NN ./. 
One/NN who/WP could/MD be/VB linked/VBN to/TO anti-Semitism/NN only/RB by/IN overcoming/VBG his/PRP$ objections/NNS is/VBZ scarcely/RB a/DT good/JJ specimen/NN of/IN the/DT Jew-baiter/NN throughout/IN the/DT ages/NNS ./. 
Shout/VB at/IN Eichmann/NNP though/IN he/PRP might/MD ,/, the/DT Prosecutor/NNP could/MD not/RB establish/VB that/IN the/DT defendant/NN was/VBD falsifying/VBG the/DT way/NN he/PRP felt/VBD about/IN Jews/NNS or/CC that/IN what/WP he/PRP did/VBD feel/VB fell/VBD into/IN the/DT generally/RB recognized/VBN category/NN of/IN anti-Semitism/NN ./. 
Yes/RB ,/, he/PRP believed/VBD that/IN the/DT Jews/NNS were/VBD ``/`` enemies/NNS of/IN the/DT Reich/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC such/JJ a/DT belief/NN is/VBZ ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, typical/JJ of/IN ``/`` patriotic/JJ ''/'' anti-Semites/NNS ;/: ;/: but/CC he/PRP believed/VBD in/IN the/DT Jew-as-enemy/NN in/IN a/DT kind/NN of/IN abstract/JJ ,/, theological/JJ way/NN ,/, like/IN a/DT member/NN of/IN a/DT cult/NN speculating/VBG on/IN the/DT nature/NN of/IN things/NNS ./. 
The/DT real/JJ question/NN was/VBD how/WRB one/PRP passed/VBD from/IN anti-Semitism/NN of/IN this/DT sort/NN to/TO murder/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT answer/NN to/TO this/DT question/NN is/VBZ not/RB to/TO be/VB found/VBN in/IN anti-Semitism/NN itself/PRP ./. 
In/IN regard/NN to/TO Eichmann/NNP ,/, it/PRP was/VBD to/TO be/VB found/VBN in/IN the/DT Nazi/NNP outlook/NN ,/, which/WDT contained/VBD a/DT principle/NN separate/JJ from/IN and/CC far/RB worse/JJR than/IN anti-Semitism/NN ,/, a/DT principle/NN by/IN which/WDT the/DT poison/NN of/IN anti-Semitism/NN itself/PRP was/VBD made/VBN more/RBR virulent/JJ ./. 
Perhaps/RB under/IN the/DT guidance/NN of/IN this/DT Nazi/NNP principle/NN one/PRP could/MD ,/, as/IN Eichmann/NNP declared/VBD ,/, feel/VB personally/RB friendly/JJ toward/IN the/DT Jews/NNS and/CC still/RB be/VB their/PRP$ murderer/NN ./. 
Not/RB through/IN fear/NN of/IN disobeying/VBG orders/NNS ,/, as/IN Eichmann/NNP kept/VBD trying/VBG to/TO explain/VB ,/, but/CC through/IN a/DT peculiar/JJ giddiness/NN that/WDT began/VBD in/IN a/DT half-acceptance/NN of/IN the/DT vicious/JJ absurdities/NNS contained/VBN in/IN the/DT Nazi/NNP interpretation/NN of/IN history/NN and/CC grew/VBD with/IN each/DT of/IN Hitler/NNP 's/POS victories/NNS into/IN a/DT permanent/JJ light-mindedness/JJ and/CC sense/NN of/IN magical/JJ rightness/NN that/WDT was/VBD able/JJ to/TO respond/VB to/TO any/DT proposal/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT more/RBR outrageous/JJ the/DT better/JJR ,/, ``/`` Well/UH ,/, let/VB 's/PRP try/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
At/IN any/DT rate/NN ,/, the/DT substance/NN of/IN Eichmann/NNP 's/POS testimony/NN was/VBD that/IN all/DT his/PRP$ actions/NNS flowed/VBN from/IN his/PRP$ membership/NN in/IN the/DT party/NN and/CC the/DT SS/NNP ,/, and/CC though/IN the/DT Prosecutor/NNP did/VBD his/PRP$ utmost/NN to/TO prove/VB actual/JJ personal/JJ hatred/NN of/IN Jews/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ success/NN on/IN this/DT score/NN was/VBD doubtful/JJ and/CC the/DT anti-Semitic/JJ lesson/NN weakened/VBN to/TO that/DT extent/NN ./. 
But/CC if/IN the/DT Trial/NN did/VBD not/RB expose/VB the/DT special/JJ Nazi/NNP mania/NN so/RB deadly/RB to/TO Jews/NNP as/RB well/RB as/IN to/TO anyone/NN upon/IN whom/WP it/PRP happened/VBD to/TO light/NN ,/, neither/CC did/VBD it/PRP warn/VB very/RB effectively/RB against/IN the/DT ordinary/JJ anti-Semitism/NN of/IN which/WDT the/DT Nazis/NNS made/VBD such/JJ effective/JJ use/NN in/IN Germany/NNP and/CC wherever/WRB else/RB they/PRP could/MD find/VB it/PRP ./. 
If/IN anti-Semitism/JJ was/VBD on/IN trial/NN in/IN Jerusalem/NNP ,/, why/WRB was/VBD it/PRP not/RB identified/VBD ,/, and/CC with/IN enough/JJ emphasis/NN to/TO capture/VB the/DT notice/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN press/NN ,/, in/IN its/PRP$ connection/NN with/IN the/DT activities/NNS of/IN Eichmann/NNP 's/POS Department/NNP of/IN Jewish/NNP Affairs/NNP ,/, as/IN exemplified/VBN by/IN the/DT betrayal/NN and/CC murder/NN of/IN Jews/NNS by/IN non-police/JJ and/CC non-party/JJ anti-Semites/NNS in/IN Germany/NNP ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN in/IN Poland/NNP ,/, Czechoslovakia/NNP ,/, Hungary/NNP ?/. ?/. 
The/DT infamous/JJ Wansee/NNP Conference/NNP called/VBD by/IN Heydrich/NNP in/IN January/NNP 1942/CD ,/, to/TO organize/VB the/DT material/JJ and/CC technical/JJ means/NNS to/TO put/VB to/TO death/NN the/DT eleven/CD million/CD Jews/NNS spread/VBN throughout/IN the/DT nations/NNS of/IN Europe/NNP ,/, was/VBD attended/VBN by/IN representatives/NNS of/IN major/JJ organs/NNS of/IN the/DT German/JJ state/NN ,/, including/VBG the/DT Reich/NNP Minister/NNP of/IN the/DT Interior/NNP ,/, the/DT State/NNP Secretary/NNP in/IN charge/NN of/IN the/DT Four/CD Year/NNP Plan/NNP ,/, the/DT Reich/NNP Minister/NNP of/IN Justice/NNP ,/, the/DT Under/IN Secretary/NNP of/IN Foreign/NNP Affairs/NNP ./. 
The/DT measures/NNS for/IN annihilation/NN proposed/VBN and/CC accepted/VBN at/IN the/DT Conference/NNP affected/VBN industry/NN ,/, transportation/NN ,/, civilian/JJ agencies/NNS of/IN government/NN ./. 
Heydrich/NNP ,/, in/IN opening/VBG the/DT Conference/NNP ,/, followed/VBD the/DT reasoning/NN and/CC even/RB the/DT phraseology/NN of/IN the/DT order/NN issued/VBD earlier/RB by/IN Goering/NNP which/WDT authorized/VBD the/DT Final/NNP Solution/NNP as/IN ``/`` a/DT complement/NN to/TO ''/'' previous/JJ ``/`` solutions/NNS ''/'' for/IN eliminating/VBG the/DT Jews/NNS from/IN German/JJ living/NN space/NN through/IN violence/NN ,/, economic/JJ strangulation/NN ,/, forced/VBN emigration/NN ,/, and/CC evacuation/NN ./. 
In/IN other/JJ words/NNS ,/, the/DT promulgators/NNS of/IN the/DT murder/NN plan/NN made/VBD clear/JJ that/IN physically/RB exterminating/VBG the/DT Jews/NNS was/VBD but/IN an/DT extension/NN of/IN the/DT anti-Semitic/JJ measures/NNS already/RB operating/VBG in/IN every/DT phase/NN of/IN German/JJ life/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN the/DT new/JJ conspiracy/NN counted/VBD on/IN the/DT general/JJ anti-Semitism/NN that/WDT had/VBD made/VBN those/DT measures/NNS effective/JJ ,/, as/IN a/DT readiness/NN for/IN murder/NN ./. 
This/DT ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, it/PRP turned/VBD out/RP to/TO be/VB ./. 
Since/IN the/DT magnitude/NN of/IN the/DT plan/NN made/VBD secrecy/NN impossible/JJ ,/, once/RB the/DT wheels/NNS had/VBD began/VBD to/TO turn/VB ,/, persons/NNS controlling/VBG German/JJ industries/NNS ,/, social/JJ institutions/NNS ,/, and/CC armed/JJ forces/NNS became/VBD ,/, through/IN their/PRP$ anti-Semitism/NN or/CC their/PRP$ tolerance/NN of/IN it/PRP ,/, conscious/JJ accomplices/NNS of/IN Hitler/NNP 's/POS crimes/NNS ;/: ;/: whether/CC in/IN the/DT last/JJ degree/NN or/CC a/DT lesser/JJR one/CD was/VBD a/DT matter/NN to/TO be/VB determined/VBN individually/RB ./. 
What/WP more/RBR could/MD be/VB asked/VBN for/IN a/DT Trial/NN intended/VBN to/TO warn/VB the/DT world/NN against/IN anti-Semitism/NN than/IN this/DT opportunity/NN to/TO expose/VB the/DT exact/JJ link/NN between/IN the/DT respectable/JJ Anti-Semite/NN and/CC the/DT concentration-camp/NN brute/NN ?/. ?/. 
Not/RB in/IN Eichmann/NNP 's/POS anti-Semitism/NN but/CC in/IN the/DT anti-Semitism/NN of/IN the/DT sober/JJ German/JJ man/NN of/IN affairs/NNS lay/VBD the/DT potential/JJ warning/NN of/IN the/DT Trial/NN ./. 
No/DT doubt/NN many/JJ of/IN the/DT citizens/NNS of/IN the/DT Third/JJ Reich/NNP had/VBD conceived/VBN their/PRP$ anti-Semitism/NN as/IN an/DT ``/`` innocent/JJ ''/'' dislike/NN of/IN Jews/NNS ,/, as/IN do/VBP others/NNS like/IN them/PRP today/RB ./. 
The/DT Final/NNP Solution/NNP proved/VBD that/IN the/DT Jew-baiter/NN of/IN any/DT variety/NN exposes/VBZ himself/PRP as/IN being/VBG implicated/VBN in/IN the/DT criminality/NN and/CC madness/NN of/IN others/NNS ./. 
Ought/MD not/RB an/DT edifying/JJ Trial/NN have/VB made/VBN every/DT effort/NN to/TO demonstrate/VB this/DT once/RB and/CC for/IN all/DT by/IN showing/VBG how/WRB representative/JJ types/NNS of/IN ``/`` mere/JJ ''/'' anti-Semites/NN were/VBD drawn/VBN step/NN by/IN step/NN into/IN the/DT program/NN of/IN skull-bashings/NNS and/CC gassings/NNS ?/. ?/. 
The/DT Prosecutor/NNP in/IN his/PRP$ opening/JJ remarks/NNS did/VBD refer/VB to/TO ``/`` the/DT germ/NN of/IN anti-Semitism/NN ''/'' among/IN the/DT Germans/NNS which/WDT Hitler/NNP ``/`` stimulated/VBD and/CC transformed/VBD ''/'' ./. 
But/CC if/IN there/EX was/VBD evidence/NN at/IN the/DT Trial/NN that/WDT aimed/VBD over/IN Eichmann/NNP 's/POS head/NN at/IN his/PRP$ collaborators/NNS in/IN the/DT societies/NNS where/WRB he/PRP functioned/VBD ,/, the/DT press/NN seems/VBZ to/TO have/VB missed/VBN it/PRP ./. 
Nor/CC did/VBD the/DT Trial/NN devote/VB much/JJ attention/NN to/TO exposing/VBG the/DT usefulness/NN of/IN anti-Semitism/NN to/TO the/DT Nazis/NNS ,/, both/DT in/IN building/VBG their/PRP$ own/JJ power/NN and/CC in/IN destroying/VBG that/DT of/IN rival/JJ organizations/NNS and/CC states/NNS ./. 
Certainly/RB ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT best/JJS ways/NNS of/IN warning/VBG the/DT world/NN against/IN anti-Semitism/NN is/VBZ to/TO demonstrate/VB its/PRP$ workings/NNS as/IN a/DT dangerous/JJ weapon/NN ./. 
Eichmann/NNP himself/PRP is/VBZ a/DT model/NN of/IN how/WRB the/DT myth/NN of/IN the/DT enemy-Jew/NN can/MD be/VB used/VBN to/TO transform/VB the/DT ordinary/JJ man/NN of/IN present-day/JJ society/NN into/IN a/DT menace/NN to/TO all/DT his/PRP$ neighbors/NNS ./. 
Do/VBP patriots/NNS everywhere/RB know/VB enough/RB about/IN how/WRB the/DT persecution/NN of/IN the/DT Jews/NNS in/IN Germany/NNP and/CC later/RB in/IN the/DT occupied/VBN countries/NNS contributed/VBD to/TO terrorizing/VBG the/DT populations/NNS ,/, splitting/VBG apart/RB individuals/NNS and/CC groups/NNS ,/, arousing/VBG the/DT meanest/JJS and/CC most/RBS dishonest/JJ impulses/NNS ,/, pulverizing/VBG trust/NN and/CC personal/JJ dignity/NN ,/, and/CC finally/RB forcing/VBG people/NNS to/TO follow/VB their/PRP$ masters/NNS into/IN the/DT abyss/NN by/IN making/VBG them/PRP partners/NNS in/IN unspeakable/JJ crimes/NNS ?/. ?/. 
The/DT career/NN of/IN Eichmann/NNP made/VBD the/DT Trial/NN a/DT potential/JJ showcase/NN for/IN anti-Semitic/JJ demoralization/NN :/: fearful/JJ of/IN being/VBG mistaken/VBN for/IN a/DT Jew/NN ,/, he/PRP seeks/VBZ protection/NN in/IN his/PRP$ Nazi/NNP uniform/NN ;/: ;/: clinging/VBG to/TO the/DT enemy-Jew/NN idea/NN ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ forced/VBN to/TO overcome/VB habits/NNS of/IN politeness/NN and/CC neighborliness/NN ;/: ;/: once/RB in/IN power/NN he/PRP begins/VBZ to/TO give/VB vent/NN to/TO a/DT criminal/JJ opportunism/NN that/WDT causes/VBZ him/PRP to/TO alternate/VB between/IN megalomania/NN and/CC envy/NN of/IN those/DT above/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` Is/VBZ this/DT the/DT type/NN of/IN citizen/NN you/PRP desire/VBP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT Trial/NNP should/MD have/VB asked/VBD the/DT nations/NNS ./. 
But/CC though/IN this/DT characterization/NN in/IN no/DT way/NN diminished/VBD Eichmann/NNP 's/POS guilt/NN ,/, the/DT Prosecutor/NNP ,/, more/RBR deeply/RB involved/VBN in/IN the/DT tactics/NNS of/IN a/DT criminal/JJ case/NN than/IN a/DT political/JJ one/CD ,/, would/MD have/VB none/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, if/IN the/DT mission/NN of/IN the/DT Trial/NN was/VBD to/TO convict/VB anti-Semitism/NN ,/, how/WRB could/MD it/PRP have/VB failed/VBD to/TO post/VB before/IN the/DT world/NN the/DT contrasting/VBG fates/NNS of/IN the/DT countries/NNS in/IN which/WDT the/DT Final/NNP Solution/NNP was/VBD aided/VBN by/IN native/JJ Jew-haters/NNS --/: i.e./NN ,/, Germany/NNP ,/, Poland/NNP ,/, Hungary/NNP ,/, Czechoslovakia/NNP --/: and/CC those/DT in/IN which/WDT it/PRP met/VBD the/DT obstacle/NN of/IN human/JJ solidarity/NN --/: Denmark/NNP ,/, Holland/NNP ,/, Italy/NNP ,/, Bulgaria/NNP ,/, France/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Should/MD not/RB everyone/NN have/VB been/VBN awakened/VBN to/TO it/PRP as/IN an/DT outstanding/JJ fact/NN of/IN our/PRP$ time/NN that/IN the/DT nations/NNS poisoned/VBN by/IN anti-Semitism/NN proved/VBD less/RBR fortunate/JJ in/IN regard/NN to/TO their/PRP$ own/JJ freedom/NN than/IN those/DT whose/WP$ citizens/NNS saved/VBD their/PRP$ Jewish/JJ compatriots/NNS from/IN the/DT transports/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Was/VBD n't/RB this/DT meaning/NN of/IN Eichmann/NNP 's/POS experience/NN in/IN various/JJ countries/NNS worth/JJ highlighting/VBG ?/. ?/. 
As/IN the/DT first/JJ collective/JJ confrontation/NN of/IN the/DT Nazi/NNP outrage/NN ,/, the/DT Trial/NNP of/IN Eichmann/NNP represents/VBZ a/DT recovery/NN of/IN the/DT Jews/NNS from/IN the/DT shock/NN of/IN the/DT death/NN camps/NNS ,/, a/DT recovery/NN that/WDT took/VBD fifteen/CD years/NNS and/CC which/WDT is/VBZ still/RB by/IN no/DT means/NN complete/JJ (/( though/IN let/VB no/DT one/CD believe/VB that/IN it/PRP could/MD be/VB hastened/VBN by/IN silence/NN )/) ./. 
Only/RB across/IN a/DT distance/NN of/IN time/NN could/MD the/DT epic/JJ accounting/NN begin/VB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ already/RB difficult/JJ to/TO recall/VB how/WRB little/JJ we/PRP knew/VBD before/IN the/DT Trial/NN of/IN what/WP had/VBD been/VBN done/VBN to/TO the/DT Jews/NNS of/IN Europe/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB that/IN the/DT facts/NNS of/IN the/DT persecution/NN were/VBD unavailable/JJ ;/: ;/: most/RBS of/IN the/DT information/NN elicited/VBN in/IN Jerusalem/NNP had/VBD been/VBN brought/VBN to/TO the/DT surface/NN by/IN the/DT numerous/JJ War/NNP Crimes/NNP tribunals/NNS and/CC investigating/VBG commissions/NNS ,/, and/CC by/IN reports/NNS ,/, memoirs/NNS ,/, and/CC survivors/NNS '/POS accounts/NNS ./. 
In/IN Poughkeepsie/NNP ,/, N.Y./NNP ,/, ,/, in/IN 1952/CD ,/, a/DT Roman/NNP Catholic/NNP hospital/NN presented/VBD seven/CD Protestant/JJ physicians/NNS with/IN an/DT ultimatum/NN to/TO quit/VB the/DT Planned/NNP Parenthood/NNP Federation/NNP or/CC to/TO resign/VB from/IN the/DT hospital/NN staff/NN ./. 
Three/CD agreed/VBD ,/, but/CC four/CD declined/VBD and/CC were/VBD suspended/VBN ./. 
After/IN a/DT flood/NN of/IN protests/NNS ,/, they/PRP were/VBD reinstated/VBN at/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN 1953/CD ./. 
The/DT peace/NN of/IN the/DT community/NN was/VBD badly/RB disturbed/VBN ,/, and/CC people/NNS across/IN the/DT nation/NN ,/, reading/VBG of/IN the/DT incident/NN ,/, felt/VBD uneasy/JJ ./. 
In/IN New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP in/IN 1958/CD ,/, the/DT city/NN 's/POS Commissioner/NNP of/IN Hospitals/NNP refused/VBD to/TO permit/VB a/DT physician/NN to/TO provide/VB a/DT Protestant/JJ mother/NN with/IN a/DT contraceptive/JJ device/NN ./. 
He/PRP thereby/RB precipitated/VBD a/DT bitter/JJ controversy/NN involving/VBG Protestants/NNS ,/, Jews/NNS and/CC Roman/JJ Catholics/NNS that/WDT continued/VBD for/IN two/CD months/NNS ,/, until/IN the/DT city/NN 's/POS Board/NNP of/IN Hospitals/NNS lifted/VBD the/DT ban/NN on/IN birth-control/JJ therapy/NN ./. 
A/DT year/NN later/RB in/IN Albany/NNP ,/, N.Y./NNP ,/, a/DT Roman/NNP Catholic/NNP hospital/NN barred/VBD an/DT orthopedic/JJ surgeon/NN because/IN of/IN his/PRP$ connection/NN with/IN the/DT Planned/NNP Parenthood/NNP Association/NNP ./. 
Immediately/RB ,/, the/DT religious/JJ groups/NNS of/IN the/DT city/NN were/VBD embroiled/VBN in/IN an/DT angry/JJ dispute/NN over/IN the/DT alleged/VBN invasion/NN of/IN a/DT man/NN 's/POS right/NN to/TO freedom/NN of/IN religious/NN belief/NN and/CC conscience/NN ./. 
These/DT incidents/NNS ,/, typical/JJ of/IN many/JJ others/NNS ,/, dramatize/VBP the/DT distressing/JJ fact/NN that/IN no/DT controversy/NN during/IN the/DT last/JJ several/JJ decades/NNS has/VBZ caused/VBN more/JJR tension/NN ,/, rancor/NN and/CC strife/NN among/IN religious/NN groups/NNS in/IN this/DT country/NN than/IN the/DT birth-control/NN issue/NN ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ flared/VBN up/RP periodically/RB on/IN the/DT front/JJ pages/NNS of/IN newspapers/NNS in/IN communities/NNS divided/VBN over/IN birth-prevention/NN regulations/NNS in/IN municipal/JJ hospitals/NNS and/CC health/NN and/CC family-welfare/NN agencies/NNS ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ erupted/VBN on/IN the/DT national/JJ level/NN in/IN the/DT matter/NN of/IN including/VBG birth-control/NN information/NN and/CC material/NN in/IN foreign/JJ aid/NN to/TO underdeveloped/JJ countries/NNS ./. 
Where/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB actually/RB erupting/VBG ,/, it/PRP rumbles/VBZ and/CC smolders/VBZ in/IN sullen/JJ resentment/NN like/IN a/DT volcano/NN ,/, ready/JJ to/TO explode/VB at/IN any/DT moment/NN ./. 
The/DT time/NN has/VBZ come/VBN for/IN citizens/NNS of/IN all/DT faiths/NNS to/TO unite/VB in/IN an/DT effort/NN to/TO remove/VB this/DT divisive/JJ and/CC nettlesome/JJ issue/NN from/IN the/DT political/JJ and/CC social/JJ life/NN of/IN our/PRP$ nation/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ step/NN toward/IN the/DT goal/NN is/VBZ the/DT establishment/NN of/IN a/DT new/JJ atmosphere/NN of/IN mutual/JJ good/JJ will/NN and/CC friendly/JJ communication/NN on/IN other/JJ than/IN the/DT polemical/JJ level/NN ./. 
Instead/RB of/IN emotional/JJ recrimination/NN ,/, loaded/JJ phrases/NNS and/CC sloganeering/VBG ,/, we/PRP need/VBP a/, dispassionate/JJ study/NN of/IN the/DT facts/NNS ,/, a/DT better/JJR understanding/NN of/IN the/DT opposite/JJ viewpoint/NN and/CC a/DT more/RBR serious/JJ effort/NN to/TO extend/VB the/DT areas/NNS of/IN agreement/NN until/IN a/DT solution/NN is/VBZ reached/VBN ./. 
``/`` All/DT too/RB frequently/RB ''/'' ,/, points/VBZ out/RP James/NNP O'Gara/NNP ,/, managing/VBG editor/NN of/IN Commonweal/NNP ,/, ``/`` Catholics/NNS run/VBP roughshod/JJ over/IN Protestant/JJ sensibilities/NNS in/IN this/DT matter/NN ,/, by/IN failure/NN to/TO consider/VB the/DT reasoning/NN behind/IN the/DT Protestant/JJ position/NN and/CC ,/, particularly/RB ,/, by/IN their/PRP$ jibes/NNS at/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN Protestant/JJ opinion/NN on/IN birth/NN control/NN has/VBZ changed/VBN in/IN recent/JJ decades/NNS ''/'' ./. 
All/DT too/RB often/RB our/PRP$ language/NN is/VBZ unduly/RB harsh/JJ ./. 
The/DT second/JJ step/NN is/VBZ to/TO recognize/VB the/DT substantial/JJ agreement/NN --/: frequently/RB blurred/VBN by/IN emotionalism/NN and/CC inaccurate/JJ newspaper/NN reporting/NN --/: already/RB existing/VBG between/IN Catholics/NNS and/CC Non-Catholics/NNS concerning/VBG the/DT over-all/JJ objectives/NNS of/IN family/NN planning/NN ./. 
Instead/RB of/IN Catholics/NNS '/POS being/VBG obliged/VBN or/CC even/RB encouraged/VBN to/TO beget/VB the/DT greatest/JJS possible/JJ number/NN of/IN offspring/NN ,/, as/IN many/JJ Non-Catholics/NNS imagine/VBP ,/, the/DT ideal/NN of/IN responsible/JJ parenthood/NN is/VBZ stressed/VBN ./. 
Family/NN planning/NN is/VBZ encouraged/VBN ,/, so/RB that/IN parents/NNS will/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO provide/VB properly/RB for/IN their/PRP$ offspring/NN ./. 
Pope/NNP Pius/NNP 12/CD ,/, declared/VBD in/IN 1951/CD that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ to/TO be/VB exempt/JJ from/IN the/DT normal/JJ obligation/NN of/IN parenthood/NN for/IN a/DT long/JJ time/NN and/CC even/RB for/IN the/DT whole/JJ duration/NN of/IN married/JJ life/NN ,/, if/IN there/EX are/VBP serious/JJ reasons/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN those/DT often/RB mentioned/VBN in/IN the/DT so-called/JJ medical/JJ ,/, eugenic/JJ ,/, economic/JJ and/CC social/JJ ``/`` indications/NNS ''/'' ./. 
This/DT means/VBZ that/IN such/JJ factors/NNS as/IN the/DT health/NN of/IN the/DT parents/NNS ,/, particularly/RB the/DT mother/NN ,/, their/PRP$ ability/NN to/TO provide/VB their/PRP$ children/NNS with/IN the/DT necessities/NNS of/IN life/NN ,/, the/DT degree/NN of/IN population/NN density/NN of/IN a/DT country/NN and/CC the/DT shortage/NN of/IN housing/VBG facilities/NNS may/MD legitimately/RB be/VB taken/VBN into/IN consideration/NN in/IN determining/VBG the/DT number/NN of/IN offspring/NN ./. 
These/DT are/VBP substantially/RB the/DT same/JJ factors/NNS considered/VBN by/IN Non-Catholics/NNS in/IN family/NN planning/NN ./. 
The/DT laws/NNS of/IN many/JJ states/NNS permit/VBP birth/NN control/NN only/RB for/IN medical/JJ reasons/NNS ./. 
The/DT Roman/NNP Catholic/NNP Church/NNP ,/, however/RB ,/, sanctions/VBZ a/DT much/RB more/RBR liberal/JJ policy/NN on/IN family/NN planning/NN ./. 
Catholics/NNS ,/, Protestants/NNS and/CC Jews/NNP are/VBP in/IN agreement/NN over/IN the/DT objectives/NNS of/IN family/NN planning/NN ,/, but/CC disagree/VBP over/IN the/DT methods/NNS to/TO be/VB used/VBN ./. 
The/DT Roman/NNP Catholic/NNP Church/NNP sanctions/VBZ only/JJ abstention/NN or/CC the/DT rhythm/NN method/NN ,/, also/RB known/VBN as/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN the/DT infertile/JJ or/CC safe/JJ period/NN ./. 
The/DT Church/NNP considers/VBZ this/DT to/TO be/VB the/DT method/NN provided/VBN by/IN nature/NN and/CC its/PRP$ divine/JJ Author/NNP :/: It/PRP involves/VBZ no/DT frustration/NN of/IN nature/NN 's/POS laws/NNS ,/, but/CC simply/RB an/DT intelligent/JJ and/CC disciplined/JJ use/NN of/IN them/PRP ./. 
With/IN the/DT exception/NN of/IN the/DT Roman/NNP Catholic/NNP and/CC the/DT Orthodox/NNP Catholic/NNP Churches/NNPS ,/, most/JJS churches/NNS make/VBP no/DT moral/JJ distinction/NN between/IN rhythm/NN and/CC mechanical/JJ or/CC chemical/JJ contraceptives/NNS ,/, allowing/VBG the/DT couple/NN free/JJ choice/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT difference/NN in/IN theological/JJ belief/NN where/WRB there/EX seems/VBZ little/JJ chance/NN of/IN agreement/NN ./. 
The/DT grounds/NNS for/IN the/DT Church/NNP 's/POS position/NN are/VBP Scriptural/JJ (/( Old/NNP Testament/NNP )/) ,/, the/DT teachings/NNS of/IN the/DT fathers/NNS and/CC doctors/NNS of/IN the/DT early/JJ Church/NNP ,/, the/DT unbroken/JJ tradition/NN of/IN nineteen/CD centuries/NNS ,/, the/DT decisions/NNS of/IN the/DT highest/JJS ecclesiastical/JJ authority/NN and/CC the/DT natural/JJ law/NN ./. 
The/DT latter/NN plays/VBZ a/DT prominent/JJ role/NN in/IN Roman/NNP Catholic/NNP theology/NN and/CC is/VBZ considered/VBN decisive/JJ ,/, entirely/RB apart/RB from/IN Scripture/NNP ,/, in/IN determining/VBG the/DT ethical/JJ character/NN of/IN birth-prevention/NN methods/NNS ./. 
The/DT Roman/NNP Catholic/NNP natural-law/NN tradition/NN regards/VBZ as/RB self-evident/JJ that/IN the/DT primary/JJ objective/JJ purpose/NN of/IN the/DT conjugal/JJ act/NN is/VBZ procreation/NN and/CC that/IN the/DT fostering/NN of/IN the/DT mutual/JJ love/NN of/IN the/DT spouses/NNS is/VBZ the/DT secondary/JJ and/CC subjective/JJ end/NN ./. 
This/DT conclusion/NN is/VBZ based/VBN on/IN two/CD propositions/NNS :/: that/IN man/NN by/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN his/PRP$ reason/NN can/MD ascertain/VB God/NNP 's/POS purpose/NN in/IN the/DT universe/NN and/CC that/IN God/NNP makes/VBZ known/VBN His/PRP$ purpose/NN by/IN certain/JJ ``/`` given/VBN ''/'' physical/JJ arrangements/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, man/NN can/MD readily/RB deduce/VB that/IN the/DT primary/JJ objective/JJ end/NN of/IN the/DT conjugal/JJ act/NN is/VBZ procreation/NN ,/, the/DT propagation/NN of/IN the/DT race/NN ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, man/NN may/MD not/RB supplant/VB or/CC frustrate/VB the/DT physical/JJ arrangements/NNS established/VBN by/IN God/NNP ,/, who/WP through/IN the/DT law/NN of/IN rhythm/NN has/VBZ provided/VBN a/DT natural/JJ method/NN for/IN the/DT control/NN of/IN conception/NN ./. 
Believing/VBG that/IN God/NNP is/VBZ the/DT Author/NNP of/IN this/DT law/NN and/CC of/IN all/DT laws/NNS of/IN nature/NN ,/, Roman/NNP Catholics/NNPS believe/VBP that/IN they/PRP are/VBP obliged/VBN to/TO obey/VB those/DT laws/NNS ,/, not/RB frustrate/VB or/CC mock/VB them/PRP ./. 
Let/VB it/PRP be/VB granted/VBN then/RB that/IN the/DT theological/JJ differences/NNS in/IN this/DT area/NN between/IN Protestants/NNS and/CC Roman/NNP Catholics/NNPS appear/VBP to/TO be/VB irreconcilable/JJ ./. 
But/CC people/NNS differ/VBP in/IN their/PRP$ religious/JJ beliefs/NNS on/IN scores/NNS of/IN doctrines/NNS ,/, without/IN taking/VBG up/RP arms/NNS against/IN those/DT who/WP disagree/VBP with/IN them/PRP ./. 
Why/WRB is/VBZ it/PRP so/RB different/JJ in/IN regard/NN to/TO birth/NN control/NN ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP is/VBZ because/RB each/DT side/NN has/VBZ sought/VBN to/TO implement/VB its/PRP$ distinctive/JJ theological/JJ belief/NN through/IN legislation/NN and/CC thus/RB indirectly/RB force/VB its/PRP$ belief/NN ,/, or/CC at/IN least/JJS the/DT practical/JJ consequences/NNS thereof/RB ,/, upon/IN others/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ always/RB a/DT temptation/NN for/IN a/DT religious/JJ organization/NN ,/, especially/RB a/DT powerful/JJ or/CC dominant/JJ one/CD ,/, to/TO impose/VB through/IN the/DT clenched/VBN fist/NN of/IN the/DT law/NN its/PRP$ creedal/JJ viewpoint/NN upon/IN others/NNS ./. 
Both/DT Roman/NNP Catholics/NNPS and/CC Protestants/NNS have/VBP succumbed/VBN to/TO this/DT temptation/NN in/IN the/DT past/NN ./. 
Consider/VB what/WP happened/VBD during/IN World/NNP War/NNP 1/CD ,/, ,/, when/WRB the/DT Protestant/JJ churches/NNS united/VBD to/TO push/VB the/DT Prohibition/NNP law/NN through/IN Congress/NNP ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN them/PRP sincerely/RB believe/VB that/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN liquor/NN in/IN any/DT form/NN or/CC in/IN any/DT degree/NN is/VBZ intrinsically/RB evil/JJ and/CC sinful/JJ ./. 
With/IN over/IN four/CD million/CD American/JJ men/NNS away/RB at/IN war/NN ,/, Protestants/NNS forced/VBD their/PRP$ distinctive/JJ theological/JJ belief/NN upon/IN the/DT general/JJ public/NN ./. 
With/IN the/DT return/NN of/IN our/PRP$ soldiers/NNS ,/, it/PRP soon/RB became/VBD apparent/JJ that/IN the/DT belief/NN was/VBD not/RB shared/VBN by/IN the/DT great/JJ majority/NN of/IN citizens/NNS ./. 
The/DT attempt/NN to/TO enforce/VB that/DT belief/NN ushered/VBD in/IN a/DT reign/NN of/IN bootleggers/NNS ,/, racketeers/NNS ,/, hijackers/NNS and/CC gangsters/NNS that/WDT led/VBD to/TO a/DT breakdown/NN of/IN law/NN unparalleled/JJ in/IN our/PRP$ history/NN ./. 
The/DT so-called/JJ ``/`` noble/JJ experiment/NN ''/'' came/VBD to/TO an/DT inglorious/JJ end/NN ./. 
That/IN tumultuous/JJ ,/, painful/JJ and/CC costly/JJ experience/NN shows/VBZ clearly/RB that/IN a/DT law/NN expressing/VBG a/DT moral/JJ judgment/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB enforced/VBN when/WRB it/PRP has/VBZ little/JJ correspondence/NN with/IN the/DT general/JJ view/NN of/IN society/NN ./. 
That/DT experience/NN holds/VBZ a/DT lesson/NN for/IN us/PRP all/DT in/IN regard/NN to/TO birth/NN control/NN today/NN ./. 
Up/IN to/TO the/DT turn/NN of/IN the/DT century/NN ,/, contraception/NN was/VBD condemned/VBN by/IN all/DT Christian/JJ churches/NNS as/IN immoral/JJ ,/, unnatural/JJ and/CC contrary/JJ to/TO divine/JJ law/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD generally/RB reflected/VBN in/IN the/DT civil/JJ laws/NNS of/IN Christian/JJ countries/NNS ./. 
Today/RB ,/, the/DT Roman/NNP Catholic/NNP and/CC Orthodox/NNP Churches/NNP stand/VBP virtually/RB alone/RB in/IN holding/VBG that/DT conviction/NN ./. 
The/DT various/JJ Lambeth/NNP Conferences/NNP ,/, expressing/VBG the/DT Anglican/JJ viewpoint/NN ,/, mirror/VBP the/DT gradual/JJ change/NN that/WDT has/VBZ taken/VBN place/NN among/IN Protestants/NNS generally/RB ./. 
In/IN 1920/CD ,/, the/DT Lambeth/NNP Conference/NNP repeated/VBD its/PRP$ 1908/CD condemnation/NN of/IN contraception/NN and/CC issued/VBD ``/`` an/DT emphatic/JJ warning/NN against/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN unnatural/JJ means/NNS for/IN the/DT avoidance/NN of/IN conception/NN ,/, together/RB with/IN the/DT grave/JJ dangers/NNS --/: physical/JJ ,/, moral/JJ ,/, and/CC religious/JJ --/: thereby/RB incurred/VBN ,/, and/CC against/IN the/DT evils/NNS which/WDT the/DT extension/NN of/IN such/JJ use/NN threaten/VBP the/DT race/NN ''/'' ./. 
Denouncing/VBG the/DT view/NN that/IN the/DT sexual/JJ union/NN is/VBZ an/DT end/NN in/IN itself/PRP ,/, the/DT Conference/NNP declared/VBD :/: ``/`` We/PRP steadfastly/RB uphold/VBP what/WP must/MD always/RB be/VB regarded/VBN as/IN the/DT governing/VBG considerations/NNS of/IN Christian/JJ marriage/NN ./. 
One/CC is/VBZ the/DT primary/JJ purpose/NN for/IN which/WDT marriage/NN exists/VBZ ,/, namely/RB ,/, the/DT continuance/NN of/IN the/DT race/NN through/IN the/DT gift/NN and/CC heritage/NN of/IN children/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT other/JJ is/VBZ the/DT paramount/JJ importance/NN in/IN married/JJ life/NN of/IN deliberate/JJ and/CC thoughtful/JJ self-control/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Conference/NNP called/VBD for/IN a/DT vigorous/JJ campaign/NN against/IN the/DT open/JJ or/CC secret/JJ sale/NN of/IN contraceptives/NNS ./. 
In/IN 1930/CD ,/, the/DT Lambeth/NNP Conference/NNP again/RB affirmed/VBD the/DT primary/JJ purpose/NN of/IN marriage/NN to/TO be/VB the/DT procreation/NN of/IN children/NNS ,/, but/CC conceded/VBD that/IN ,/, in/IN certain/JJ limited/JJ circumstances/NNS ,/, contraception/NN might/MD be/VB morally/RB legitimate/JJ ./. 
In/IN 1958/CD ,/, the/DT Conference/NNP endorsed/VBD birth/NN control/NN as/IN the/DT responsibility/NN laid/VBN by/IN God/NNP on/IN parents/NNS everywhere/RB ./. 
Many/JJ other/JJ Protestant/JJ denominations/NNS preceded/VBD the/DT Anglicans/NNS in/IN such/JJ action/NN ./. 
In/IN March/NNP ,/, 1931/CD ,/, 22/CD out/IN of/IN 28/CD members/NNS of/IN a/DT committee/NN of/IN the/DT Federal/NNP Council/NNP of/IN Churches/NNP ratified/VBD artificial/JJ methods/NNS of/IN birth/NN control/NN ./. 
``/`` As/IN to/TO the/DT necessity/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT committee/NN declared/VBD ,/, ``/`` for/IN some/DT form/NN of/IN effective/JJ control/NN of/IN the/DT size/NN of/IN the/DT family/NN and/CC the/DT spacing/NN of/IN children/NNS ,/, and/CC consequently/RB of/IN control/NN of/IN conception/NN ,/, there/EX can/MD be/VB no/DT question/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ general/JJ agreement/NN also/RB that/DT sex/NN union/NN between/IN husbands/NNS and/CC wives/NNS as/IN an/DT expression/NN of/IN mutual/JJ affection/NN without/IN relation/NN to/TO procreation/NN is/VBZ right/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Since/IN then/RB ,/, many/JJ Protestant/JJ denominations/NNS have/VBP made/VBN separate/JJ pronouncements/NNS ,/, in/IN which/WDT they/PRP not/RB only/RB approved/VBD birth/NN control/NN ,/, but/CC declared/VBD it/PRP at/IN times/NNS to/TO be/VB a/DT religious/JJ duty/NN ./. 
What/WP determines/VBZ the/DT morality/NN ,/, they/PRP state/VBP ,/, is/VBZ not/RB the/DT means/NNS used/VBN ,/, but/CC the/DT motive/NN In/IN general/JJ ,/, the/DT means/NN (/( excluding/VBG abortion/NN )/) that/WDT prove/VBP most/JJS effective/JJ are/VBP considered/VBN the/DT most/RBS ethical/JJ ./. 
This/DT development/NN is/VBZ reflected/VBN in/IN the/DT action/NN taken/VBN in/IN February/NNP ,/, 1961/CD ,/, by/IN the/DT general/JJ board/NN of/IN the/DT National/NNP Council/NNP of/IN Churches/NNP ,/, the/DT largest/JJS Protestant/NNP organization/NN in/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT board/NN approved/VBD and/CC commended/VBD the/DT use/NN of/IN birth-control/NN devices/NNS as/IN a/DT part/NN of/IN Christian/JJ responsibility/NN in/IN family/NN planning/NN ./. 
It/PRP called/VBD for/IN opposition/NN to/TO laws/NNS and/CC institutional/JJ practices/NNS restricting/VBG the/DT information/NN or/CC availability/NN of/IN contraceptives/NNS ./. 
The/DT general/JJ board/NN declared/VBD :/: ``/`` Most/RBS of/IN the/DT Protestant/JJ churches/NNS hold/VBP contraception/NN and/CC periodic/JJ continence/NN to/TO be/VB morally/RB right/JJ when/WRB the/DT motives/NNS are/VBP right/JJ ./. 
The/DT general/JJ Protestant/JJ conviction/NN is/VBZ that/IN motives/NNS ,/, rather/RB than/IN methods/NNS ,/, form/VBP the/DT primary/JJ moral/JJ issue/NN ,/, provided/VBD the/DT methods/NNS are/VBP limited/VBN to/TO the/DT prevention/NN of/IN conception/NN ''/'' ./. 
An/DT action/NN once/RB universally/RB condemned/VBN by/IN all/DT Christian/JJ churches/NNS and/CC forbidden/VBN by/IN the/DT civil/JJ law/NN is/VBZ now/RB not/RB only/RB approved/VBN by/IN the/DT overwhelming/JJ majority/NN of/IN Protestant/JJ denominations/NNS ,/, but/CC also/RB deemed/VBN ,/, at/IN certain/JJ times/NNS ,/, to/TO be/VB a/DT positive/JJ religious/JJ duty/NN ./. 
This/DT viewpoint/NN has/VBZ now/RB been/VBN translated/VBN into/IN action/NN by/IN the/DT majority/NN of/IN people/NNS in/IN this/DT country/NN ./. 
Repeated/VBN polls/NNS have/VBP disclosed/VBN that/IN most/JJS married/VBN couples/NNS are/VBP now/RB using/VBG contraceptives/NNS in/IN the/DT practice/NN of/IN birth/NN control/NN ./. 
For/IN all/DT concerned/VBN with/IN social-welfare/JJ legislation/NN ,/, the/DT significance/NN of/IN this/DT radical/JJ and/CC revolutionary/JJ change/NN in/IN the/DT thought/NN and/CC habits/NNS of/IN the/DT vast/JJ majority/NN of/IN the/DT American/JJ people/NNS is/VBZ clear/JJ ,/, profound/JJ and/CC far-reaching/JJ ./. 
To/TO try/VB to/TO oppose/VB the/DT general/JJ religious/JJ and/CC moral/JJ conviction/NN of/IN such/JJ a/DT majority/NN by/IN a/DT legislative/JJ fiat/NN would/MD be/VB to/TO invite/VB the/DT same/JJ breakdown/NN of/IN law/NN and/CC order/NN that/WDT was/VBD occasioned/VBN by/IN the/DT ill-starred/JJ Prohibition/NNP experiment/NN ./. 
This/DT brings/VBZ us/PRP to/TO the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT realities/NNS we/PRP are/VBP dealing/VBG with/IN lie/VBP not/RB in/IN the/DT field/NN of/IN civil/JJ legislation/NN ,/, but/CC in/IN the/DT realm/NN of/IN conscience/NN and/CC religion/NN :/: They/PRP are/VBP moral/JJ judgments/NNS and/CC matters/NNS of/IN theological/JJ belief/NN ./. 
Conscience/NN and/CC religion/NN are/VBP concerned/VBN with/IN private/JJ sin/NN :/: The/DT civil/JJ law/NN is/VBZ concerned/VBN with/IN public/JJ crimes/NNS ./. 
Only/RB confusion/NN ,/, failure/NN and/CC anarchy/NN result/VBP when/WRB the/DT effort/NN is/VBZ made/VBN to/TO impose/VB upon/IN the/DT civil/JJ authority/NN the/DT impossible/JJ task/NN of/IN policing/VBG private/JJ homes/NNS to/TO preclude/VB the/DT possibility/NN of/IN sin/NN ./. 
Among/IN the/DT chief/JJ victims/NNS of/IN such/JJ an/DT ill-conceived/JJ imposition/NN would/MD be/VB religion/NN itself/PRP ./. 
On/IN April/NNP 17/CD ,/, 1610/CD ,/, the/DT sturdy/JJ little/JJ three-masted/JJ bark/NN ,/, Discovery/NNP ,/, weighed/VBD anchor/NN in/IN St./NNP Katherine/NNP 's/POS Pool/NNP ,/, London/NNP ,/, and/CC floated/VBD down/IN the/DT Thames/NNP toward/IN the/DT sea/NN ./. 
She/PRP carried/VBD ,/, besides/IN her/PRP$ captain/NN ,/, a/DT crew/NN of/IN twenty-one/CD and/CC provisions/NNS for/IN a/DT voyage/NN of/IN exploration/NN of/IN the/DT Arctic/NNP waters/NNS of/IN North/NNP America/NNP ./. 
Seventeen/CD months/NNS later/RB ,/, on/IN September/NNP 6/CD ,/, 1611/CD ,/, an/DT Irish/JJ fishing/NN boat/NN sighted/VBD the/DT Discovery/NNP limping/VBG eastward/RB outside/IN Galway/NNP Bay/NNP ./. 
When/WRB she/PRP reached/VBD port/JJ ,/, she/PRP was/VBD found/VBN to/TO have/VB on/IN board/NN only/RB eight/CD men/NNS ,/, all/DT near/IN starvation/NN ./. 
The/DT captain/NN was/VBD gone/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT mate/NN was/VBD gone/VBN ./. 
The/DT man/NN who/WP now/RB commanded/VBD her/PRP had/VBD started/VBN the/DT voyage/NN as/IN an/DT ordinary/JJ seaman/NN ./. 
What/WP disaster/NN struck/VBD the/DT Discovery/NNP during/IN those/DT seventeen/CD months/NNS ?/. ?/. 
What/WP happened/VBD to/TO the/DT fourteen/CD missing/JJ men/NNS ?/. ?/. 
These/DT questions/NNS have/VBP remained/VBN one/CD of/IN the/DT great/JJ sea/NN mysteries/NNS of/IN all/DT time/NN ./. 
For/IN hundreds/JJ of/IN years/NNS ,/, the/DT evidence/NN available/JJ consisted/VBD of/IN (/( 1/LS )/) the/DT captain/NN 's/POS fragmentary/JJ journal/NN ,/, (/( 2/LS )/) a/DT highly/RB prejudiced/VBN account/NN by/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT survivors/NNS ,/, (/( 3/LS )/) a/DT note/NN found/VBN in/IN a/DT dead/JJ man/NN 's/POS desk/NN on/IN board/NN ,/, and/CC (/( 4/LS )/) several/JJ second-hand/JJ reports/NNS ./. 
All/DT told/VBN ,/, they/PRP offered/VBD a/DT highly/RB confused/VBN picture/NN ./. 
But/CC since/IN 1927/CD ,/, researchers/NNS digging/VBG into/IN ancient/JJ court/NN records/NNS and/CC legal/JJ files/NNS have/VBP been/VBN able/JJ to/TO find/VB illuminating/JJ pieces/NNS of/IN information/NN ./. 
Not/RB enough/RB to/TO do/VB away/RB with/IN all/DT doubts/NNS ,/, but/CC sufficient/JJ to/TO give/VB a/DT fairly/RB accurate/JJ picture/NN of/IN the/DT events/NNS of/IN the/DT voyage/NN ./. 
Historians/NNS have/VBP had/VBD two/CD reasons/NNS for/IN persisting/VBG so/RB long/RB in/IN their/PRP$ investigations/NNS ./. 
First/RB ,/, they/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO clarify/VB a/DT tantalizing/JJ ,/, bizarre/JJ enigma/NN ./. 
Second/RB ,/, they/PRP believed/VBD it/PRP important/JJ to/TO determine/VB the/DT fate/NN of/IN the/DT captain/NN --/: a/DT man/NN whose/WP$ name/NN is/VBZ permanently/RB stamped/VBN on/IN our/PRP$ maps/NNS ,/, on/IN American/JJ towns/NNS and/CC counties/NNS ,/, on/IN a/DT great/JJ American/JJ river/NN ,/, and/CC on/IN half/DT a/DT million/CD square/NN miles/NNS of/IN Arctic/NNP seas/NNS ./. 
The/DT name/NN :/: Henry/NNP Hudson/NNP ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT story/NN of/IN his/PRP$ last/JJ tragic/JJ voyage/NN ,/, as/RB nearly/RB as/IN we/PRP are/VBP able/JJ --/: or/CC ever/RB ,/, probably/RB ,/, will/MD be/VB able/JJ --/: to/TO determine/VB :/: The/DT sailing/NN in/IN the/DT spring/NN of/IN 1610/CD was/VBD Hudson/NNP 's/POS fourth/JJ in/IN four/CD years/NNS ./. 
Each/DT time/NN his/PRP$ objective/NN had/VBD been/VBN the/DT same/JJ --/: a/DT direct/JJ water/NN passage/NN from/IN Western/NNP Europe/NNP to/TO the/DT Far/NNP East/NNP ./. 
In/IN 1607/CD and/CC 1608/CD ,/, the/DT English/NNP Muscovy/NNP Company/NNP had/VBD sent/VBN him/PRP northward/RB to/TO look/VB for/IN a/DT route/NN over/IN the/DT North/NNP Pole/NNP or/CC across/IN the/DT top/NN of/IN Russia/NNP ./. 
Twice/RB he/PRP had/VBD failed/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT Muscovy/NNP Company/NNP indicated/VBD it/PRP would/MD not/RB back/VB him/PRP again/RB ./. 
In/IN 1609/CD ,/, the/DT Dutch/NNP East/NNP India/NNP Company/NNP hired/VBD Hudson/NNP ,/, gave/VBD him/PRP two/CD learned/JJ geographers/NNS ,/, fitted/VBD him/PRP out/RP with/IN a/DT ship/NN called/VBN the/DT Half/NNP Moon/NNP ,/, and/CC supplied/VBD him/PRP with/IN Dutch/JJ sailors/NNS ./. 
This/DT time/NN he/PRP turned/VBD westward/RB ,/, to/TO the/DT middle/JJ Atlantic/NNP coast/NN of/IN North/NNP America/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ chief/JJ discovery/NN was/VBD important/JJ --/: the/DT Great/JJ North/NNP (/( later/RB ,/, the/DT Hudson/NNP )/) River/NNP --/: but/CC it/PRP produced/VBD no/DT northwest/JJS passage/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT Half/NNP Moon/NNP put/VBD in/RP at/IN Dartmouth/NNP ,/, England/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT fall/NN of/IN 1609/CD ,/, word/NN of/IN Hudson/NNP 's/POS findings/NNS leaked/VBD out/RP ,/, and/CC English/JJ interest/NN in/IN him/PRP revived/VBD ./. 
The/DT government/NN forbade/VBD Hudson/NNP to/TO return/VB to/TO Amsterdam/NNP with/IN his/PRP$ ship/NN ./. 
He/PRP thereupon/RB went/VBD to/TO London/NNP and/CC spent/VBD the/DT winter/NN talking/VBG to/TO men/NNS of/IN wealth/NN ./. 
By/IN springtime/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD supported/VBN by/IN a/DT rich/JJ merchant/NN syndicate/NN under/IN the/DT patronage/NN of/IN Henry/NNP ,/, Prince/NNP of/IN Wales/NNP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD obtained/VBN and/CC provisioned/VBN a/DT veteran/JJ ship/NN called/VBD the/DT Discovery/NNP and/CC had/VBD recruited/VBN a/DT crew/NN of/IN twenty-one/CD ,/, the/DT largest/JJS he/PRP had/VBD ever/RB commanded/VBN ./. 
The/DT purpose/NN of/IN this/DT fourth/JJ voyage/NN was/VBD clear/JJ ./. 
A/DT century/NN of/IN exploration/NN had/VBD established/VBN that/IN a/DT great/JJ land/NN mass/NN ,/, North/NNP and/CC South/NNP America/NNP ,/, lay/VBD between/IN Europe/NNP and/CC the/DT Indies/NNP ./. 
One/CD by/IN one/CD ,/, the/DT openings/NNS in/IN the/DT coast/NN that/WDT promised/VBD a/DT passage/NN through/IN had/VBD been/VBN explored/VBN and/CC discarded/VBN ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, Hudson/NNP 's/POS sail/NN up/IN the/DT Great/JJ North/NNP River/NNP had/VBD disposed/VBN of/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT last/JJ hopes/NNS ./. 
But/CC there/RB remained/VBD one/CD mysterious/JJ ,/, unexplored/JJ gap/NN ,/, far/RB to/TO the/DT north/NN ./. 
Nearly/RB twenty-five/CD years/NNS before/IN ,/, Captain/NNP John/NNP Davis/NNP had/VBD noted/VBN ,/, as/IN he/PRP sailed/VBD near/IN the/DT Arctic/NNP Circle/NNP ,/, ``/`` a/DT very/RB great/JJ gulf/NN ,/, the/DT water/NN whirling/VBG and/CC roaring/VBG ,/, as/IN it/PRP were/VBD the/DT meeting/NN of/IN tides/NNS ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP named/VBD this/DT opening/NN ,/, between/IN Baffin/NNP Island/NNP and/CC Labrador/NNP ,/, the/DT ``/`` Furious/NNP Overfall/NNP ''/'' ./. 
(/( Later/RB ,/, it/PRP was/VBD to/TO be/VB called/VBN Hudson/NNP Strait/NNP ./. 
)/) In/IN 1602/CD ,/, George/NNP Waymouth/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT same/JJ little/JJ Discovery/NNP that/IN Hudson/NNP now/RB commanded/VBD ,/, had/VBD sailed/VBN 300/CD miles/NNS up/IN the/DT strait/NN before/IN his/PRP$ frightened/VBN men/NNS turned/VBD the/DT ship/NN back/RB ./. 
Hudson/NNP now/RB proposed/VBD to/TO sail/VB all/DT the/DT way/NN through/IN and/CC test/VB the/DT seas/NNS beyond/IN for/IN the/DT long-sought/JJ waterway/NN ./. 
Even/RB Hudson/NNP ,/, experienced/VBN in/IN Arctic/NNP sailing/VBG and/CC determined/VBN as/IN he/PRP was/VBD ,/, must/MD have/VB had/VBD qualms/NNS as/IN he/PRP slid/VBD down/IN the/DT Thames/NNP ./. 
Ahead/RB were/VBD perilous/JJ ,/, ice-filled/JJ waters/NNS ./. 
On/IN previous/JJ voyages/NNS ,/, it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN in/IN precisely/RB such/JJ dangerous/JJ situations/NNS that/IN he/PRP had/VBD failed/VBN as/IN a/DT leader/NN and/CC captain/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT second/JJ voyage/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD turned/VBN back/RB at/IN the/DT frozen/JJ island/NN of/IN Novaya/NNP Zemlya/NNP and/CC meekly/RB given/VBN the/DT crew/NN a/DT certificate/NN stating/VBG that/IN he/PRP did/VBD so/RB of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ free/JJ will/NN --/: which/WDT was/VBD obviously/RB not/RB the/DT case/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT third/JJ voyage/NN ,/, a/DT near-mutiny/NN rising/VBG from/IN a/DT quarrel/NN between/IN Dutch/JJ and/CC English/JJ crew/NN members/NNS on/IN the/DT Half/NNP Moon/NNP had/VBD almost/RB forced/VBN him/PRP to/TO head/VB the/DT ship/NN back/RB to/TO Amsterdam/NNP in/IN Mid-Atlantic/NN ./. 
Worse/JJR ,/, his/PRP$ present/JJ crew/NN included/VBD five/CD men/NNS who/WP had/VBD sailed/VBN with/IN him/PRP before/RB ./. 
Of/IN only/RB one/CD could/MD he/PRP be/VB sure/JJ --/: young/JJ John/NNP Hudson/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ second/JJ son/NN ./. 
The/DT mate/NN ,/, Robert/NNP Juet/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD kept/VBN the/DT journal/NN on/IN the/DT Half/NNP Moon/NNP ,/, was/VBD experienced/VBN --/: but/CC he/PRP was/VBD a/DT bitter/JJ old/JJ man/NN ,/, ready/JJ to/TO complain/VB or/CC desert/VB at/IN any/DT opportunity/NN ./. 
Philip/NNP Staffe/NNP ,/, the/DT ship/NN 's/POS carpenter/NN ,/, was/VBD a/DT good/JJ worker/NN ,/, but/CC perversely/RB independent/JJ ./. 
Arnold/NNP Lodley/NNP and/CC Michael/NNP Perse/NNP were/VBD like/IN the/DT rest/NN --/: lukewarm/JJ ,/, ready/JJ to/TO swing/VB against/IN Hudson/NNP in/IN a/DT crisis/NN ./. 
But/CC men/NNS willing/JJ to/TO sail/VB at/IN all/DT into/IN waters/NNS where/WRB wooden/JJ ships/NNS could/MD be/VB crushed/VBN like/IN eggs/NNS were/VBD hard/JJ to/TO find/VB ./. 
Hudson/NNP knew/VBD he/PRP had/VBD to/TO use/VB these/DT men/NNS as/RB long/RB as/IN he/PRP remained/VBD an/DT explorer/NN ./. 
And/CC he/PRP refused/VBD to/TO be/VB anything/NN else/RB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ believed/VBN that/IN Hudson/NNP was/VBD related/VBN to/TO other/JJ seafaring/JJ men/NNS of/IN the/DT Muscovy/NNP Company/NNP and/CC was/VBD trained/VBN on/IN company/NN ships/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT Londoner/NN ,/, married/VBN ,/, with/IN three/CD sons/NNS ./. 
(/( The/DT common/JJ misconception/NN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD Dutch/JJ and/CC that/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ name/NN was/VBD Hendrik/NNP stem/VBP from/IN Dutch/JJ documents/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ third/JJ voyage/NN ./. 
)/) In/IN 1610/CD ,/, Hudson/NNP was/VBD probably/RB in/IN his/PRP$ early/JJ forties/NNS ,/, a/DT good/JJ navigator/NN ,/, a/DT stubborn/JJ voyager/NN ,/, but/CC otherwise/RB fatally/RB unsuited/VBN to/TO his/PRP$ chosen/VBN profession/NN ./. 
Hudson/NNP 's/POS first/JJ error/NN of/IN the/DT fourth/JJ voyage/NN occurred/VBD only/RB a/DT few/JJ miles/NNS down/IN the/DT Thames/NNP ./. 
There/RB at/IN the/DT river/NN 's/POS edge/NN waited/VBD one/CD Henry/NNP Greene/NNP ,/, whom/WP Hudson/NNP listed/VBD as/IN a/DT ``/`` clerk/NN ''/'' ./. 
Greene/NNP was/VBD in/IN actuality/NN a/DT young/JJ ruffian/NN from/IN Kent/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD broken/VBN with/IN his/PRP$ parents/NNS in/IN order/NN to/TO keep/VB the/DT company/NN he/PRP preferred/VBD --/: pimps/NNS ,/, panders/NNS and/CC whores/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD not/RB the/DT sort/NN of/IN sailor/NN Hudson/NNP wanted/VBD his/PRP$ backers/NNS to/TO see/VB on/IN board/NN and/CC he/PRP had/VBD Greene/NNP wait/VB at/IN Gravesend/NNP ,/, where/WRB the/DT Discovery/NN picked/VBD him/PRP up/IN ./. 
For/IN the/DT first/JJ three/CD weeks/NNS ,/, the/DT ship/NN skirted/VBD up/IN the/DT east/JJ coast/NN of/IN Great/NNP Britain/NNP ,/, then/RB turned/VBD westward/RB ./. 
On/IN May/NNP 11/CD ,/, she/PRP reached/VBD Iceland/NNP ./. 
Poor/JJ winds/NNS and/CC fog/NN locked/VBD her/PRP up/RP in/IN a/DT harbor/NN the/DT crew/NN called/VBD ``/`` Lousie/NNP Bay/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT subsequent/JJ two-weeks/JJ wait/NN made/VBD the/DT crew/NN quarrelsome/JJ ./. 
With/IN Hudson/NNP looking/VBG on/RP ,/, his/PRP$ protege/NN Greene/NNP picked/VBD a/DT fight/NN with/IN the/DT ship/NN 's/POS surgeon/NN ,/, Edward/NNP Wilson/NNP ./. 
The/DT issue/NN was/VBD settled/VBN on/IN shore/NN ,/, Greene/NNP winning/VBG and/CC Wilson/NNP remaining/VBG ashore/RB ,/, determined/VBN to/TO catch/VB the/DT next/JJ fishing/NN boat/NN back/RB to/TO England/NNP ./. 
With/IN difficulty/NN ,/, Hudson/NNP persuaded/VBD him/PRP to/TO rejoin/VB the/DT ship/NN ,/, and/CC they/PRP sailed/VBD from/IN Iceland/NNP ./. 
Early/RB in/IN June/NNP ,/, the/DT Discovery/NNP passed/VBD ``/`` Desolation/NNP ''/'' (/( southern/JJ Greenland/NNP )/) and/CC in/IN mid-June/NN entered/VBD the/DT ``/`` Furious/NNP Overfall/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Floating/VBG ice/NN bore/VBD down/RP from/IN the/DT north/NN and/CC west/NN ./. 
Fog/NN hung/VBD over/IN the/DT route/NN constantly/RB ./. 
Turbulent/JJ tides/NNS rose/VBD as/RB much/RB as/IN fifty/CD feet/NNS ./. 
The/DT ship/NN 's/POS compass/NN was/VBD useless/JJ because/RB of/IN the/DT nearness/NN of/IN the/DT magnetic/JJ North/NNP Pole/NNP ./. 
As/IN the/DT bergs/NNS grew/VBD larger/JJR ,/, Hudson/NNP was/VBD forced/VBN to/TO turn/VB south/RB into/IN what/WP is/VBZ now/RB Ungava/NNP Bay/NNP ,/, an/DT inlet/NN of/IN the/DT Great/JJ Strait/NNP ./. 
After/IN finding/VBG that/IN its/PRP$ coasts/NNS led/VBD nowhere/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, he/PRP turned/VBD north/RB again/RB ,/, toward/IN the/DT main/JJ ,/, ice-filled/JJ passageway/NN --/: and/CC the/DT crew/NN ,/, at/IN first/JJ uneasy/JJ ,/, then/RB frightened/JJ ,/, rebelled/VBD ./. 
The/DT trouble/NN was/VBD at/IN least/JJS partly/RB Juet/NNP 's/POS doing/VBG ./. 
For/IN weeks/NNS he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN saying/VBG that/IN Hudson/NNP 's/POS idea/NN of/IN sailing/VBG through/IN to/TO Java/NNP was/VBD absurd/JJ ./. 
The/DT great/JJ ,/, crushing/VBG ice/NN masses/NNS coming/VBG into/IN view/NN made/VBD him/PRP sound/VB like/IN the/DT voice/NN of/IN pure/JJ reason/NN ./. 
A/DT group/NN of/IN sailors/NNS announced/VBD to/TO Hudson/NNP that/IN they/PRP would/MD sail/VB no/RB farther/RBR ./. 
Instead/RB of/IN quelling/VBG the/DT dissension/NN ,/, as/IN many/JJ captains/NNS of/IN the/DT era/NN would/MD have/VB done/VBN (/( Sir/NNP Francis/NNP Drake/NNP lopped/VBD a/DT man/NN 's/POS head/NN off/RP under/IN similar/JJ circumstances/NNS )/) ,/, Hudson/NNP decided/VBD to/TO be/VB reasonable/JJ ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ cabin/NN and/CC emerged/VBD carrying/VBG a/DT large/JJ chart/NN ,/, which/WDT he/PRP set/VBD up/RP in/IN view/NN of/IN the/DT crew/NN ./. 
Patiently/RB ,/, he/PRP explained/VBD what/WP he/PRP knew/VBD about/IN their/PRP$ course/NN and/CC their/PRP$ objectives/NNS ./. 
When/WRB Hudson/NNP had/VBD finished/VBN ,/, the/DT ``/`` town/NN meeting/NN ''/'' broke/VBD down/RP into/IN a/DT general/JJ ,/, wordy/JJ argument/NN ./. 
One/CD man/NN remarked/VBD that/IN if/IN he/PRP had/VBD a/DT hundred/CD pounds/NNS ,/, he/PRP would/MD give/VB ninety/CD of/IN them/PRP to/TO be/VB back/RB in/IN England/NNP ./. 
Up/RP spoke/VBD carpenter/NN Staffe/NNP ,/, who/WP said/VBD he/PRP would/MD n't/RB give/VB ten/CD pounds/NNS to/TO be/VB home/NN ./. 
The/DT statement/NN was/VBD effective/JJ ./. 
The/DT meeting/NN broke/VBD up/RP ./. 
Hudson/NNP was/VBD free/JJ to/TO sail/VB on/RB ./. 
All/DT through/IN July/NNP the/DT Discovery/NNP picked/VBD her/PRP$ way/NN along/IN the/DT 450-mile-long/JJ strait/NN ,/, avoiding/VBG ice/NN and/CC rocky/JJ islands/NNS ./. 
On/IN August/NNP 3/CD ,/, two/CD massive/JJ headlands/NNS reared/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT mists/NNS --/: great/JJ gateways/NNS never/RB before/RB ,/, so/RB far/RB as/IN Hudson/NNP knew/VBD ,/, seen/VBN by/IN Europeans/NNS ./. 
To/TO starboard/VB was/VBD a/DT cape/NN a/DT thousand/CD feet/NNS high/JJ ,/, patched/VBN with/IN ice/NN and/CC snow/NN ,/, populated/VBN by/IN thousands/NNS of/IN screaming/VBG sea/NN birds/NNS ./. 
To/TO port/NN was/VBD a/DT point/NN 200/CD feet/NNS high/JJ rising/VBG behind/RB to/TO a/DT precipice/NN of/IN 2,000/CD feet/NNS ./. 
Hudson/NNP named/VBD the/DT capes/NNS Digges/NNP and/CC Wolstenholme/NNP ,/, for/IN two/CD of/IN his/PRP$ backers/NNS ./. 
Hudson/NNP pointed/VBD the/DT Discovery/NNP down/IN the/DT east/JJ coast/NN of/IN the/DT newly/RB discovered/VBN sea/NN (/( now/RB called/VBD Hudson/NNP Bay/NNP )/) ,/, confident/JJ he/PRP was/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ way/NN to/TO the/DT warm/JJ waters/NNS of/IN the/DT Pacific/NNP ./. 
After/IN three/CD weeks/NNS '/POS swift/JJ sailing/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT ship/NN entered/VBD an/DT area/NN of/IN shallow/NN marshes/NNS and/CC river/NN deltas/NNS ./. 
The/DT ship/NN halted/VBD ./. 
The/DT great/JJ ``/`` sea/NN to/TO the/DT westwards/NNS ''/'' was/VBD a/DT dead/JJ end/NN ./. 
This/DT must/MD have/VB been/VBN Hudson/NNP 's/POS blackest/JJS discovery/NN ./. 
For/IN he/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO sense/VB at/IN once/RB that/IN before/IN him/PRP was/VBD no/DT South/NNP Sea/NNP ,/, but/CC the/DT solid/JJ bulk/NN of/IN the/DT North/NNP American/NNP continent/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD the/DT bitter/JJ end/NN ,/, and/CC Hudson/NNP seemed/VBD to/TO know/VB he/PRP was/VBD destined/VBN to/TO failure/NN ./. 
Feverishly/RB ,/, he/PRP tried/VBD to/TO brush/VB away/RB this/DT intuition/NN ./. 
North/RB and/CC south/RB ,/, east/RB and/CC west/JJ ,/, back/RB and/CC forth/RB he/PRP sailed/VBD in/IN the/DT land-locked/JJ bay/NN ,/, plowing/VBG furiously/RB forward/RB until/IN land/NN appeared/VBD ,/, then/RB turning/VBG to/TO repeat/VB the/DT process/NN ,/, day/NN after/IN day/NN ,/, week/NN after/IN week/NN ./. 
Hundreds/NNS of/IN miles/NNS to/TO the/DT north/NN ,/, the/DT route/NN back/RB to/TO England/NNP through/IN the/DT ``/`` Furious/NNP Overfall/NNP ''/'' was/VBD again/RB filling/VBG with/IN ice/NN ./. 
The/DT men/NNS were/VBD at/IN first/RB puzzled/VBN ,/, then/RB angered/VBN by/IN the/DT aimless/JJ tacking/VBG ./. 
Once/RB more/RBR ,/, Juet/NNP 's/POS complaints/NNS were/VBD the/DT loudest/JJS ./. 
Hudson/NNP 's/POS reply/NN was/VBD to/TO accuse/VB the/DT mate/NN of/IN disloyalty/NN ./. 
Juet/NNP demanded/VBD that/IN Hudson/NNP prove/VB his/PRP$ charges/NNS in/IN an/DT open/JJ trial/NN ./. 
The/DT trial/NN was/VBD held/VBN September/NNP 10/CD ./. 
Hudson/NNP ,/, presiding/VBG ,/, heard/VBD Juet/NNP 's/POS defense/NN ,/, then/RB called/VBD for/IN testimony/NN from/IN crew/NN members/NNS ./. 
Juet/NNP had/VBD made/VBN plentiful/JJ enemies/NNS ,/, several/JJ men/NNS stepped/VBD forward/RB ./. 
Hands/NNS on/IN Bible/NNP ,/, seaman/NN Lodley/NNP and/CC carpenter/NN Staffe/NNP swore/VBD that/IN Juet/NNP had/VBD tried/VBN to/TO persuade/VB them/PRP to/TO keep/VB muskets/NNS and/CC swords/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ cabins/NNS ./. 
Cook/NNP Bennett/NNP Mathues/NNP said/VBD Juet/NNP had/VBD predicted/VBN bloodshed/NN on/IN the/DT ship/NN ./. 
Others/NNS added/VBD that/IN Juet/NNP had/VBD wanted/VBN to/TO turn/VB the/DT ship/NN homeward/RB ./. 
Hudson/NNP deposed/VBD Juet/NNP and/CC cut/VB his/PRP$ pay/NN ./. 
The/DT new/JJ mate/NN was/VBD Robert/NNP Bylot/NNP ,/, talented/JJ but/CC inexperienced/JJ ./. 
There/EX were/VBD other/JJ shifts/NNS and/CC pay/NN cuts/NNS according/VBG to/TO the/DT way/NN individuals/NNS had/VBD conducted/VBN themselves/PRP ./. 
The/DT important/JJ result/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, was/VBD that/IN Juet/NNP and/CC Francis/NNP Clemens/NNP ,/, the/DT deposed/VBN boatswain/NN ,/, became/VBD Hudson/NNP 's/POS sworn/VBN enemies/NNS ./. 
As/IN Hudson/NNP resumed/VBD his/PRP$ desperate/JJ criss-crossing/NN of/IN the/DT little/JJ bay/NN ,/, every/DT incident/NN lessened/VBD the/DT crew/NN 's/POS respect/NN for/IN him/PRP ./. 
Once/RB ,/, after/IN the/DT Discovery/NNP lay/VBD for/IN a/DT week/NN in/IN rough/JJ weather/NN ,/, Hudson/NNP ordered/VBD the/DT anchor/NN raised/VBN before/IN the/DT sea/NN had/VBD calmed/VBN ./. 
Just/RB as/IN it/PRP was/VBD being/VBG hauled/VBD inboard/RB ,/, a/DT sea/NN hit/VBD the/DT ship/NN ./. 
Michael/NNP Butt/NNP and/CC Adame/NNP Moore/NNP were/VBD thrown/VBN off/IN the/DT capstan/NN and/CC badly/RB injured/VBN ./. 
The/DT anchor/NN cable/NN would/MD have/VB been/VBN lost/VBN overboard/RB ,/, but/CC Philip/NNP Staffe/NNP was/VBD on/IN hand/NN to/TO sever/VB it/PRP with/IN his/PRP$ axe/NN ./. 
Thomas/NNP Douglas/NNP ,/, fifth/JJ Earl/NNP of/IN Selkirk/NNP ,/, a/DT noble/JJ humanitarian/NN Scot/NN concerned/VBN with/IN the/DT plight/NN of/IN the/DT crofters/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ native/JJ Highlands/NNS ,/, conceived/VBD a/DT plan/NN to/TO settle/VB them/PRP in/IN the/DT valley/NN of/IN the/DT Red/NNP River/NNP of/IN the/DT North/NNP ./. 
Since/IN the/DT land/NN he/PRP desired/VBD lay/VBD within/IN the/DT great/JJ northern/JJ empire/NN of/IN the/DT Hudson/NNP 's/POS Bay/NNP Company/NNP ,/, he/PRP purchased/VBD great/JJ blocks/NNS of/IN the/DT Comany/NNP 's/POS stock/NN with/IN the/DT view/NN to/TO controlling/VBG its/PRP$ policies/NNS ./. 
Having/VBG achieved/VBN this/DT end/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD able/JJ to/TO buy/VB 116,000/CD square/NN miles/NNS in/IN the/DT valleys/NNS of/IN the/DT Red/NNP and/CC Assiniboine/NNP rivers/NNS ./. 
The/DT grant/NN ,/, which/WDT stretched/VBD southward/RB to/TO Lake/NNP Traverse/NNP --/: the/DT headwaters/NNS of/IN the/DT Red/NNP --/: was/VBD made/VBN in/IN May/NNP ,/, 1811/CD ,/, and/CC by/IN October/NNP of/IN that/DT year/NN a/DT small/JJ group/NN of/IN Scots/NNP was/VBD settling/VBG for/IN the/DT winter/NN at/IN York/NNP Factory/NNP on/IN Hudson/NNP Bay/NNP ./. 
Thus/RB at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN that/IN William/NNP Henry/NNP Harrison/NNP was/VBD preparing/VBG to/TO pacify/VB the/DT aborigines/NNS of/IN Indiana/NNP Territory/NNP and/CC winning/VBG fame/NN at/IN the/DT battle/NN of/IN Tippecanoe/NNP ,/, Anglo-Saxon/JJ settlement/NN made/VBD a/DT great/JJ leap/NN into/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT North/JJ American/JJ continent/NN to/TO the/DT west/NN of/IN the/DT American/JJ agricultural/JJ frontier/NN ./. 
Seven/CD hundred/CD miles/NNS south/RB of/IN York/NNP Factory/NNP ,/, at/IN ``/`` the/DT Forks/NNS ''/'' of/IN the/DT Red/NNP and/CC the/DT Assiniboine/NNP ,/, twenty-three/JJ men/NNS located/VBD a/DT settlement/NN in/IN August/NNP 1812/CD ./. 
By/IN October/NNP the/DT little/JJ colony/NN about/IN Fort/NNP Douglas/NNP (/( present-day/JJ Winnipeg/NNP )/) numbered/VBD 100/CD ./. 
Within/IN a/DT few/JJ years/NNS the/DT Scots/NNS ,/, engaged/VBN in/IN breaking/VBG the/DT thick/JJ sod/NN and/CC stirring/VBG the/DT rich/JJ soil/NN of/IN the/DT valley/NN ,/, were/VBD joined/VBD by/IN a/DT group/NN called/VBD Meurons/NNS ./. 
The/DT latter/NN ,/, members/NNS of/IN two/CD regiments/NNS of/IN Swiss/JJ mercenaries/NNS transported/VBN by/IN Great/NNP Britain/NNP to/TO Canada/NNP to/TO fight/VB the/DT Americans/NNS in/IN the/DT War/NNP of/IN 1812/CD ,/, had/VBD settled/VBN in/IN Montreal/NNP and/CC Kingston/NNP at/IN the/DT close/NN of/IN the/DT war/NN in/IN 1815/CD ./. 
Selkirk/NNP persuaded/VBD eighty/CD men/NNS and/CC four/CD officers/NNS to/TO go/VB to/TO Red/NNP River/NNP where/WRB they/PRP were/VBD to/TO serve/VB as/IN a/DT military/JJ force/NN to/TO protect/VB his/PRP$ settlers/NNS from/IN the/DT hostile/JJ Northwest/NNP Company/NNP which/WDT resented/VBD the/DT intrusion/NN of/IN farmers/NNS into/IN the/DT fur/NN traders/NNS '/POS empire/NN ./. 
The/DT mercenaries/NNS were/VBD little/RB interested/VBN in/IN farming/NN and/CC added/VBD nothing/NN to/TO the/DT output/NN of/IN the/DT farm/NN plots/NNS on/IN which/WDT all/DT work/NN was/VBD still/RB done/VBN with/IN hoes/NNS as/RB late/RB as/IN 1818/CD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT low/JJ yield/NN of/IN the/DT Selkirk/NNP plots/NNS and/CC the/DT ravages/NNS of/IN grasshoppers/NNS in/IN 1818/CD that/IN led/VBN to/TO the/DT dispersal/NN of/IN the/DT settlement/NN southward/RB ./. 
When/WRB late/RB in/IN the/DT summer/NN the/DT full/JJ extent/NN of/IN the/DT damage/NN was/VBD assessed/VBN ,/, all/DT but/CC fifty/CD of/IN the/DT Scots/NNS ,/, Swiss/JJ and/CC metis/NNS moved/VBD up/RP the/DT Red/NNP to/TO the/DT mouth/NN of/IN the/DT Pembina/NNP river/NN ./. 
Here/RB they/PRP built/VBD huts/NNS and/CC a/DT stockade/NN named/VBN Fort/NNP Daer/NNP after/IN Selkirk/NNP 's/POS barony/NN in/IN Scotland/NNP ./. 
The/DT new/JJ site/NN was/VBD somewhat/RB warmer/JJR than/IN Fort/NNP Douglas/NNP and/CC much/RB closer/RB to/TO the/DT great/JJ herds/NNS of/IN buffalo/NN on/IN which/WDT the/DT settlement/NN must/MD depend/VB for/IN food/NN ./. 
The/DT Selkirk/NNP settlers/NNS had/VBD been/VBN anticipated/VBN in/IN their/PRP$ move/NN southward/RB by/IN British/JJ fur/NN traders/NNS ./. 
For/IN many/JJ years/NNS the/DT Northwest/NNP Company/NNP had/VBD its/PRP$ southern/JJ headquarters/NN at/IN Prairie/NNP Du/NNP Chien/NNP on/IN the/DT Mississippi/NNP River/NNP ,/, some/DT 300/CD miles/NNS southeast/RB of/IN present-day/JJ St./NNP Paul/NNP ,/, Minnesota/NNP ./. 
When/WRB in/IN 1816/CD an/DT act/NN of/IN Congress/NNP forced/VBD the/DT foreign/JJ firm/NN out/IN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ,/, its/PRP$ British-born/JJ employees/NNS ,/, now/RB become/VBN American/JJ citizens/NNS --/: Joseph/NNP Rolette/NNP ,/, Joseph/NNP Renville/NNP and/CC Alexis/NNP Bailly/NNP --/: continued/VBD in/IN the/DT fur/NN business/NN ./. 
On/IN Big/NNP Stone/NNP Lake/NNP near/IN the/DT headwaters/NNS of/IN the/DT Red/NNP River/NNP ,/, Robert/NNP Dickson/NNP ,/, Superintendent/NNP of/IN the/DT Western/NNP Indian/NNP Department/NNP of/IN Canada/NNP ,/, had/VBD a/DT trading/NN post/NN and/CC planned/VBD in/IN 1818/CD to/TO build/VB a/DT fort/NN to/TO be/VB defended/VBN by/IN twenty/CD men/NNS and/CC two/CD small/JJ artillery/NN pieces/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ trading/VBG goods/NNS came/VBD from/IN Canada/NNP to/TO the/DT Forks/NNS of/IN Red/NNP River/NNP and/CC from/IN Selkirk/NNP 's/POS settlement/NN he/PRP brought/VBD them/PRP south/RB in/IN carts/NNS ./. 
These/DT carts/NNS were/VBD of/IN a/DT type/NN devised/VBN in/IN Pembina/NNP in/IN the/DT days/NNS of/IN Alexander/NNP Henry/NNP the/DT Younger/NNP about/IN a/DT decade/NN before/IN the/DT Selkirk/NNP colony/NN was/VBD begun/VBN ./. 
In/IN 1802/CD Henry/NNP referred/VBD to/TO ``/`` our/PRP$ new/JJ carts/NNS ''/'' as/IN being/VBG about/RB four/CD feet/NNS off/IN the/DT ground/NN and/CC carrying/VBG five/CD times/NNS as/RB much/RB as/IN a/DT horse/NN could/MD pack/VB ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD held/VBN together/RB by/IN pegs/NNS and/CC withes/NNS and/CC in/IN later/JJ times/NNS drawn/VBN by/IN a/DT single/JJ ox/NN in/IN thills/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD Dickson/NNP who/WP suggested/VBD to/TO Lord/NNP Selkirk/NNP that/IN he/PRP return/VB to/TO the/DT Atlantic/NNP coast/NN by/IN way/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ./. 
In/IN September/NNP 1817/CD at/IN Fort/NNP Daer/NNP (/( Pembina/NNP )/) Dickson/NNP met/VBD the/DT noble/JJ lord/NN whom/WP ,/, with/IN the/DT help/NN of/IN a/DT band/NN of/IN Sioux/NNP ,/, he/PRP escorted/VBD to/TO Prairie/NNP Du/NNP Chien/NNP ./. 
During/IN the/DT trip/NN Selkirk/NNP decided/VBD that/IN the/DT route/NN through/IN Illinois/NNP territory/NN to/TO Indiana/NNP and/CC the/DT eastern/JJ United/NNP States/NNP was/VBD the/DT best/JJS route/NN for/IN goods/NNS from/IN England/NNP to/TO reach/VB Red/NNP River/NNP and/CC that/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP was/VBD a/DT better/JJR source/NN of/IN supply/NN for/IN many/JJ goods/NNS than/IN either/DT Canada/NNP or/CC England/NNP ./. 
Upon/IN arriving/VBG at/IN Baltimore/NNP ,/, Selkirk/NNP on/IN December/NNP 22/CD wrote/VBD to/TO John/NNP Quincy/NNP Adams/NNP ,/, Secretary/NNP of/IN State/NNP at/IN Washington/NNP ,/, inquiring/JJ about/IN laws/NNS covering/VBG trade/NN with/IN ``/`` Missouri/NNP and/CC Illinois/NNP Territories/NNP ''/'' ./. 
This/DT traffic/NN ,/, he/PRP declared/VBD prophetically/RB ,/, ``/`` tho/NN '/'' it/PRP might/MD be/VB of/IN small/JJ account/NN at/IN first/JJ ,/, would/MD increase/VB with/IN the/DT progress/NN of/IN our/PRP$ Settlements/NNS ./. 
''/'' The/DT route/NN which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD traveled/VBN and/CC which/WDT he/PRP believed/VBD might/MD develop/VB into/IN a/DT trade/NN route/NN was/VBD followed/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ settlers/NNS earlier/JJR than/IN he/PRP might/MD have/VB expected/VBN ./. 
In/IN 1819/CD grasshoppers/NNS again/RB destroyed/VBD the/DT crop/NN at/IN ``/`` the/DT Forks/NNS ''/'' (/( Fort/NNP Douglas/NNP )/) and/CC in/IN December/NNP 1819/CD ,/, twenty/CD men/NNS left/VBD Fort/NNP Daer/NNP for/IN the/DT most/RBS northerly/JJ American/JJ outpost/NN at/IN Prairie/NNP Du/NNP Chien/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT three-month/JJ journey/NN in/IN the/DT dead/NN of/IN winter/NN followed/VBN by/IN three/CD months/NNS of/IN labor/NN on/IN Mackinac/NNP boats/NNS ./. 
With/IN these/DT completed/VBN and/CC ice/NN gone/VBN from/IN the/DT St./NNP Peter/NNP 's/POS River/NNP (/( present-day/JJ Minnesota/NNP river/NN )/) their/PRP$ 250/CD bushels/NNS of/IN wheat/NN ,/, 100/CD bushels/NNS of/IN oats/NN and/CC barley/NN and/CC 30/CD bushels/NNS of/IN peas/NNS and/CC some/DT chickens/NNS were/VBD loaded/VBN onto/IN the/DT flat-bottomed/JJ boats/NNS and/CC rowed/VBD up/IN the/DT river/NN to/TO Big/NNP Stone/NNP Lake/NNP ,/, across/IN into/IN Lake/NNP Traverse/NNP ,/, and/CC down/IN the/DT Red/NNP ./. 
They/PRP reached/VBD Fort/NNP Douglas/NNP in/IN June/NNP 1820/CD ./. 
This/DT epic/JJ effort/NN to/TO secure/VB seed/NN for/IN the/DT colony/NN cost/VBD Selkirk/NNP Ab1,040/NNP ./. 
Nevertheless/RB so/RB short/JJ was/VBD the/DT supply/NN of/IN seed/NN that/IN the/DT settlers/NNS were/VBD forced/VBN to/TO retreat/VB to/TO Fort/NNP Daer/NNP for/IN food/NN ./. 
Thereafter/RB seed/NN and/CC food/NN became/VBD more/RBR plentiful/JJ and/CC the/DT colony/NN remained/VBD in/IN the/DT north/NN the/DT year/NN round/NN ./. 
Activity/NN by/IN British/JJ traders/NNS and/CC the/DT presence/NN of/IN a/DT colony/NN on/IN the/DT Red/NNP prompted/VBD the/DT United/NNP State/NNP War/NNP Department/NNP in/IN 1819/CD to/TO send/VB Lieutenant-Colonel/NNP Henry/NNP Leavenworth/NNP from/IN Detroit/NNP to/TO put/VB a/DT post/NN 300/CD miles/NNS northwest/RB of/IN Prairie/NNP Du/NNP Chien/NNP ,/, until/IN then/RB the/DT most/RBS advanced/JJ United/NNP States/NNP post/NN ./. 
In/IN September/NNP 1822/CD two/CD companies/NNS of/IN infantry/NN arrived/VBN at/IN the/DT mouth/NN of/IN the/DT St./NNP Peter/NNP 's/POS River/NNP ,/, the/DT head/NN of/IN navigation/NN on/IN the/DT Mississippi/NNP ,/, and/CC began/VBD construction/NN of/IN Fort/NNP St./NNP Anthony/NNP which/WDT ,/, upon/IN completion/NN ,/, was/VBD renamed/VBN in/IN honor/NN of/IN its/PRP$ commander/NN ,/, Colonel/NNP Josiah/NNP Snelling/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD from/IN the/DT American/JJ outposts/NNS that/IN Red/NNP River/NNP shortages/NNS of/IN livestock/NN were/VBD to/TO be/VB made/VBN good/JJ ./. 
Hercules/NNP L./NNP Dousman/NNP ,/, fur/NN trader/NN and/CC merchant/NN at/IN Prairie/NNP Du/NNP Chien/NNP ,/, contracted/VBD to/TO supply/VB Selkirk/NNP 's/POS people/NNS with/IN some/DT 300/CD head/NN of/IN cattle/NNS ,/, and/CC Alexis/NNP Bailly/NNP and/CC Francois/NNP Labothe/NNP were/VBD hired/VBN as/IN drovers/NNS ./. 
Bailly/NNP ,/, after/IN leaving/VBG Fort/NNP Snelling/NNP in/IN August/NNP 1821/CD ,/, was/VBD forced/VBN to/TO leave/VB some/DT of/IN the/DT cattle/NNS at/IN the/DT Hudson/NNP 's/POS Bay/NNP Company/NNP 's/POS post/NN on/IN Lake/NNP Traverse/NNP ``/`` in/IN the/DT Sieux/NNP Country/NNP ''/'' and/CC reached/VBD Fort/NNP Garry/NNP ,/, as/IN the/DT Selkirk/NNP Hudson/NNP 's/POS Bay/NNP Company/NNP center/NN was/VBD now/RB called/VBN ,/, late/RB in/IN the/DT fall/NN ./. 
He/PRP set/VBD out/RP on/IN his/PRP$ 700-mile/CD return/NN journey/NN with/IN five/CD families/NNS of/IN discontented/JJ and/CC disappointed/JJ Swiss/NNS who/WP turned/VBD their/PRP$ eyes/NNS toward/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ./. 
Observing/VBG their/PRP$ distressing/JJ condition/NN ,/, Colonel/NNP Snelling/NNP allowed/VBD these/DT half-starved/JJ immigrants/NNS to/TO settle/VB on/IN the/DT military/JJ reservation/NN ./. 
As/IN these/DT Swiss/NNP were/VBD moving/VBG from/IN the/DT Selkirk/NNP settlement/NN to/TO become/VB the/DT first/JJ civilian/JJ residents/NNS of/IN Minnesota/NNP ,/, Dousman/NNP of/IN Michilimackinac/NNP ,/, Michigan/NNP ,/, and/CC Prairie/NNP Du/NNP Chien/NNP was/VBD traveling/VBG to/TO Red/NNP River/NNP to/TO open/VB a/DT trade/NN in/IN merchandise/NN ./. 
Early/RB in/IN 1822/CD he/PRP was/VBD at/IN Fort/NNP Garry/NNP offering/VBG to/TO bring/VB in/RP pork/NN ,/, flour/NN ,/, liquor/NN and/CC tobacco/NN ./. 
Alexander/NNP McDonnell/NNP ,/, governor/NN of/IN Red/NNP River/NNP ,/, and/CC James/NNP Bird/NNP ,/, a/DT chief/JJ factor/NN of/IN the/DT Hudson/NNP 's/POS Bay/NNP Company/NNP ,/, ordered/VBD such/JJ ``/`` sundry/JJ articles/NNS ''/'' to/TO a/DT value/NN of/IN Ab4,500/CD ./. 
For/IN its/PRP$ part/NN the/DT Hudson/NNP 's/POS Bay/NNP Company/NNP was/VBD troubled/VBN by/IN the/DT approach/NN of/IN American/JJ settlement/NN ./. 
As/IN the/DT time/NN drew/VBD near/JJ for/IN the/DT drawing/VBG of/IN the/DT British-American/JJ frontier/NN by/IN terms/NNS of/IN the/DT agreement/NN of/IN 1818/CD ,/, the/DT company/NN suspected/VBD that/IN the/DT Pembina/NNP colony/NN --/: its/PRP$ own/JJ post/NN and/CC Fort/NNP Daer/NNP --/: was/VBD on/IN American/JJ territory/NN ./. 
Accordingly/RB Selkirk/NNP 's/POS agents/NNS ordered/VBD the/DT settlers/NNS to/TO move/VB north/RB ,/, and/CC by/IN October/NNP ,/, John/NNP Halkett/NNP had/VBD torn/VBN down/RP both/DT posts/NNS ,/, floating/VBG the/DT timber/NN to/TO ``/`` the/DT Forks/NNS ''/'' in/IN rafts/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP done/VBN everything/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP wrote/VBD ,/, ``/`` to/TO break/VB up/RP the/DT whole/NN of/IN that/DT unfortunate/JJ establishment/NN ./. 
''/'' Despite/IN Company/NNP threats/NNS ,/, duly/RB carried/VBN through/RP ,/, to/TO cut/VB off/RP supplies/NNS of/IN powder/NN ,/, ball/NN ,/, and/CC thread/NN for/IN fishing/VBG nets/NNS ,/, about/IN 350/CD persons/NNS stayed/VBD in/IN the/DT village/NN ./. 
They/PRP would/MD attempt/VB to/TO bring/VB supplies/NNS from/IN St./NNP Louis/NNP or/CC Prairie/NNP Du/NNP Chien/NNP at/IN ``/`` great/JJ expense/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN danger/NN ''/'' ./. 
At/IN Fort/NNP Garry/NNP some/DT of/IN the/DT Swiss/NNP also/RB decided/VBD to/TO cast/VB their/PRP$ lot/NN with/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ,/, and/CC in/IN 1823/CD several/JJ families/NNS paid/VBD guides/NNS to/TO take/VB them/PRP to/TO Fort/NNP Snelling/NNP ./. 
The/DT disasters/NNS of/IN 1825-1826/CD caused/VBD more/JJR to/TO leave/VB ./. 
After/IN heavy/JJ rains/NNS and/CC an/DT onslaught/NN of/IN mice/NNS ,/, snow/NN fell/VBD on/IN October/NNP 15/CD ,/, 1825/CD ,/, and/CC remained/VBD on/IN the/DT ground/NN through/IN a/DT winter/NN so/RB cold/JJ that/IN the/DT ice/NN on/IN the/DT Red/NNP was/VBD five/CD feet/NNS thick/JJ ./. 
In/IN April/NNP came/VBD a/DT rapid/JJ thaw/NN that/WDT produced/VBD high/JJ waters/NNS which/WDT did/VBD not/RB recede/VB until/IN mid-June/NN ./. 
On/IN June/NNP 24/CD more/RBR than/IN 400/CD families/NNS started/VBD the/DT three-month/JJ trip/NN across/IN the/DT plains/NNS to/TO the/DT Mississippi/NNP ./. 
By/IN fall/NN ,/, 443/CD survivors/NNS of/IN this/DT arduous/JJ journey/NN were/VBD clustered/VBN about/IN Fort/NNP Snelling/NNP ,/, but/CC most/JJS of/IN them/PRP were/VBD sent/VBD on/RB to/TO Galena/NNP and/CC St./NNP Louis/NNP ,/, with/IN a/DT few/JJ going/VBG as/RB far/RB as/IN Vevay/NNP ,/, Indiana/NNP ,/, a/DT notable/JJ Swiss/JJ center/NN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ./. 
In/IN 1837/CD ,/, 157/CD Red/NNP River/NNP people/NNS with/IN more/RBR than/IN 200/CD cattle/NNS were/VBD living/VBG on/IN the/DT reservation/NN at/IN Fort/NNP Snelling/NNP ./. 
Below/IN the/DT fort/NN ,/, high/JJ bluffs/NNS extended/VBN uninterruptedly/RB for/IN six/CD miles/NNS along/IN the/DT Mississippi/NNP River/NNP ./. 
At/IN the/DT point/NN where/WRB they/PRP ended/VBD ,/, another/DT settlement/NN grew/VBD up/RP around/IN a/DT chapel/NN built/VBN at/IN the/DT boat/NN landing/NN by/IN Father/NNP Lucian/NNP Galtier/NNP in/IN 1840/CD ./. 
Its/PRP$ people/NNS ,/, including/VBG Pierre/NNP Bottineau/NNP and/CC other/JJ American/NNP Fur/NNP Company/NNP employees/NNS and/CC the/DT refugees/NNS from/IN Fort/NNP Garry/NNP ,/, were/VBD joined/VBN by/IN the/DT remaining/JJ Scots/NNS and/CC Swiss/NNS from/IN Fort/NNP Snelling/NNP when/WRB Major/NNP Joseph/NNP Plympton/NNP expelled/VBD them/PRP from/IN the/DT reservation/NN in/IN May/NNP 1840/CD ./. 
The/DT resultant/JJ town/NN ,/, platted/VBN in/IN 1847/CD and/CC named/VBN for/IN the/DT patron/NN of/IN Father/NNP Galtier/NNP 's/POS mission/NN ,/, St./NNP Paul/NNP ,/, was/VBD to/TO become/VB an/DT important/JJ center/NN of/IN the/DT fur/NN trade/NN and/CC was/VBD to/TO take/VB on/IN a/DT new/JJ interest/NN for/IN those/DT Selkirkers/NNS who/WP remained/VBD at/IN Red/NNP River/NNP ./. 
While/IN population/NN at/IN Fort/NNP Garry/NNP increased/VBD rapidly/RB ,/, from/IN 2,417/CD in/IN 1831/CD to/TO 4,369/CD in/IN 1840/CD ,/, economic/JJ opportunities/NNS did/VBD not/RB increase/NN at/IN a/DT similar/JJ rate/NN ./. 
Accordingly/RB ,/, though/IN the/DT practice/NN violated/VBD the/DT no-trading/JJ provision/NN of/IN the/DT Selkirk/NNP charter/NN which/WDT reserved/VBD all/DT such/JJ activity/NN in/IN merchandise/NN and/CC furs/NNS to/TO the/DT Hudson/NNP 's/POS Bay/NNP Company/NNP ,/, some/DT settlers/NNS went/VBD into/IN trade/NN ./. 
The/DT Company/NNP maintained/VBD a/DT store/NN at/IN which/WDT products/NNS of/IN England/NNP could/MD be/VB purchased/VBN and/CC brought/VBD in/RP goods/NNS for/IN the/DT new/JJ merchants/NNS on/IN the/DT understanding/NN that/IN they/PRP refrain/VB from/IN trading/VBG in/IN furs/NNS ./. 
Despite/IN this/DT prohibiton/NN ,/, by/IN 1844/CD some/DT of/IN the/DT Fort/NNP Garry/NNP merchants/NNS were/VBD trading/VBG with/IN the/DT Indians/NNP for/IN furs/NNS ./. 
In/IN June/NNP 1845/CD ,/, the/DT Governor/NNP and/CC Council/NNP of/IN Assiniboia/NNP imposed/VBD a/DT 20/CD per/IN cent/NN duty/NN on/IN imports/NNS via/IN Hudson/NNP 's/POS Bay/NNP which/WDT were/VBD viewed/VBN as/IN aimed/VBN at/IN the/DT ``/`` very/JJ vitals/NNS of/IN the/DT Company/NN 's/POS trade/NN and/CC power/NN ''/'' ./. 
To/TO reduce/VB further/RB the/DT flow/NN of/IN goods/NNS from/IN England/NNP ,/, the/DT Company/NNP 's/POS local/JJ officials/NNS asked/VBD that/IN its/PRP$ London/NNP authorities/NNS refrain/VB from/IN forwarding/VBG any/DT more/JJR trade/NN goods/NNS to/TO these/DT men/NNS ./. 
With/IN their/PRP$ customary/JJ source/NN of/IN supply/NN cut/VBN off/IN ,/, the/DT Fort/NNP Garry/NNP free/JJ traders/NNS engaged/VBD three/CD men/NNS to/TO cart/VB goods/NNS to/TO them/PRP from/IN the/DT Mississippi/NNP country/NN ./. 
Others/NNS carried/VBD pemmican/NN from/IN ``/`` the/DT Forks/NNS ''/'' to/TO St./NNP Paul/NNP and/CC goods/NNS from/IN St./NNP Paul/NNP to/TO Red/NNP River/NNP ,/, as/IN in/IN the/DT summer/NN of/IN 1847/CD when/WRB one/CD trader/NN ,/, Wells/NNP ,/, transported/VBD twenty/CD barrels/NNS of/IN whisky/NN to/TO the/DT British/JJ settlement/NN ./. 
This/DT trade/NN was/VBD subject/JJ to/TO a/DT tariff/NN of/IN 7.5/CD per/IN cent/NN after/IN February/NNP 1835/CD ,/, but/CC much/RB was/VBD smuggled/VBN into/IN Assiniboia/NNP with/IN the/DT result/NN that/IN the/DT duty/NN was/VBD reduced/VBN by/IN 1841/CD to/TO 4/CD per/IN cent/NN on/IN the/DT initiative/NN of/IN the/DT London/NNP committee/NN ./. 
The/DT trade/NN in/IN a/DT few/JJ commodities/NNS noted/VBN above/RB was/VBD to/TO grow/VB in/IN volume/NN as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN changes/NNS both/DT north/RB and/CC south/RB of/IN the/DT 49th/JJ parallel/NN ./. 
The/DT letters/NNS of/IN the/DT common/JJ soldiers/NNS are/VBP rich/JJ in/IN humor/NN ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, no/DT richer/JJR humor/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB found/VBN in/IN the/DT whole/NN of/IN American/JJ literature/NN than/IN in/IN the/DT letters/NNS of/IN the/DT semi-literate/JJ men/NNS who/WP wore/VBD the/DT blue/NN and/CC the/DT gray/NN ./. 
Some/DT of/IN their/PRP$ figures/NNS of/IN speech/NN were/VBD colorful/JJ and/CC expressive/JJ ./. 
A/DT Confederate/NN observed/VBD that/IN the/DT Yankees/NNS were/VBD :/: ``/`` thicker/RBR than/IN lise/NNS on/IN a/DT hen/NN and/CC a/DT dam/UH site/NN ornraier/RBR ''/'' ./. 
Another/DT reported/VBD that/IN his/PRP$ comrades/NNS were/VBD ``/`` in/IN fine/JJ spirits/NNS pitching/VBG around/RP like/IN a/DT blind/JJ dog/NN in/IN a/DT meat/NN house/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT third/JJ wrote/VBD that/IN it/PRP was/VBD ``/`` raining/VBG like/IN poring/JJ peas/NNS on/IN a/DT rawhide/NN ''/'' ./. 
Yanks/NNS were/VBD equally/RB adept/JJ at/IN figurative/JJ expression/NN ./. 
One/CD wrote/VBD :/: ``/`` (/( I/PRP am/VBP so/RB hungry/JJ )/) I/PRP could/MD eat/VB a/DT rider/NN off/IN his/PRP$ horse/NN &/CC snap/VB at/IN the/DT stirups/NNS ''/'' ./. 
A/DT second/JJ reported/VBD that/IN the/DT dilapidated/JJ houses/NNS in/IN Virginia/NNP ``/`` look/VBP like/IN the/DT latter/JJ end/NN of/IN original/JJ sin/NN and/CC hard/JJ times/NNS ''/'' ./. 
A/DT third/JJ remarked/VBD of/IN slowness/NN of/IN Southerners/NNS :/: ``/`` they/PRP moved/VBD about/RP from/IN corner/NN to/TO corner/NN ,/, as/RB uneasy/JJ as/IN a/DT litter/NN of/IN hungry/JJ leaches/NNS on/IN the/DT neck/NN of/IN a/DT wooden/JJ god/NN ''/'' ./. 
Still/RB another/DT ,/, annoyed/VBN by/IN the/DT brevity/NN of/IN a/DT recently/RB received/VBN missive/NN ,/, wrote/VBD :/: ``/`` yore/PRP$ letter/NN was/VBD short/JJ and/CC sweet/JJ ,/, jist/RB like/IN a/DT roasted/VBN maget/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT Yankee/JJ sergeant/NN gave/VBD the/DT following/JJ description/NN of/IN his/PRP$ sweetheart/NN :/: ``/`` my/PRP$ girl/NN is/VBZ none/NN of/IN your/PRP$ one-horse/JJ girls/NNS ./. 
She/PRP is/VBZ a/DT regular/JJ stub/NN and/CC twister/NN ,/, double/RB geered/VBN ./. 
She/PRP is/VBZ well-educated/JJ and/CC refined/JJ ,/, all/DT wildcat/NN and/CC fur/NN ,/, and/CC Union/JJ from/IN the/DT muzzle/NN to/TO the/DT crupper/NN ''/'' ./. 
Humor/NN found/VBD many/JJ modes/NNS of/IN expression/NN ./. 
A/DT Texan/NN wrote/VBD to/TO a/DT male/JJ companion/NN at/IN home/NN :/: ``/`` what/WP has/VBZ become/VBN of/IN Halda/NNP and/CC Laura/NNP ?/. ?/. 
When/WRB you/PRP see/VBP them/PRP again/RB give/VB them/PRP my/PRP$ love/NN --/: not/RB best/JJS respects/NNS now/RB ,/, but/CC love/NN by/IN God/NNP ''/'' ./. 
William/NNP R./NNP Stillwell/NNP ,/, an/DT admirable/JJ Georgian/JJ whose/WP$ delightful/JJ correspondence/NN is/VBZ preserved/VBN in/IN the/DT Georgia/NNP Department/NNP of/IN Archives/NNP and/CC History/NNP ,/, liked/VBD to/TO tease/VB his/PRP$ wife/NN in/IN his/PRP$ letters/NNS ./. 
After/IN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN away/RB from/IN home/NN about/RB a/DT year/NN he/PRP wrote/VBD :/: ``/`` (/( dear/JJ Wife/NN )/) if/IN I/PRP did/VBD not/RB write/VB and/CC receive/VB letters/NNS from/IN you/PRP I/PRP believe/VBP that/IN I/PRP would/MD forgit/VB that/IN I/PRP was/VBD married/VBN ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB feel/VB much/JJ like/IN a/DT maryed/VBN man/NN but/CC I/PRP never/RB forgit/VBP it/PRP sofar/RB as/IN to/TO court/VB enny/JJ other/JJ lady/NN but/CC if/IN I/PRP should/MD you/PRP must/MD forgive/VB me/PRP as/IN I/PRP am/VBP so/RB forgitful/JJ ''/'' ./. 
A/DT Yank/NN ,/, disturbed/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ increasing/VBG corpulence/NN ,/, wrote/VBD :/: ``/`` I/PRP am/VBP growing/VBG so/RB fat/JJ I/PRP am/VBP a/DT burden/NN 2/CD myself/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Another/DT Yank/NN parodied/VBD the/DT familiar/JJ bedtime/NN prayer/NN :/: ``/`` now/RB I/PRP lay/VBD me/PRP down/RP to/TO sleep/VB ,/, the/DT gray-backs/NNS o'er/IN my/PRP$ body/NN creep/VBP ;/: ;/: if/IN they/PRP should/MD bite/VB before/IN I/PRP wake/VBP ,/, I/PRP pray/VBP the/DT Lord/NNP their/PRP$ jaws/NNS to/TO break/VB ''/'' ./. 
Charles/NNP Thiot/NNP ,/, a/DT splendid/JJ Georgia/NNP soldier/NN ,/, differed/VBD from/IN most/RBS of/IN his/PRP$ comrades/NNS in/IN the/DT ranks/NNS in/IN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD the/DT owner/NN of/IN a/DT large/JJ plantation/NN ,/, well-educated/JJ ,/, and/CC nearly/RB fifty/CD years/NNS of/IN age/NN ./. 
But/CC he/PRP was/VBD very/RB much/JJ like/IN his/PRP$ associates/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ hatred/NN of/IN camp/NN routine/NN ./. 
Near/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN his/PRP$ service/NN he/PRP wrote/VBD that/IN when/WRB the/DT war/NN was/VBD over/IN he/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO buy/VB two/CD pups/NNS ,/, name/VB one/CD of/IN them/PRP ``/`` Fall-in/NNP ''/'' and/CC the/DT other/JJ ``/`` Close-up/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC then/RB shoot/VB them/PRP both/DT ,/, ``/`` and/CC that/DT will/MD be/VB the/DT end/NN of/IN Fall-in/NNP and/CC Close-up/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT soldiers/NNS who/WP comprised/VBD the/DT rank/NN and/CC file/NN of/IN the/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP armies/NNS were/VBD an/DT earthy/JJ people/NNS ./. 
They/PRP talked/VBD and/CC wrote/VBD much/RB about/IN the/DT elemental/JJ functions/NNS of/IN the/DT body/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS common/JJ of/IN camp/NN maladies/NNS was/VBD diarrhoea/NN ./. 
Men/NN of/IN more/JJR delicate/JJ sensibilities/NNS referred/VBN to/TO this/DT condition/NN as/IN ``/`` looseness/NN of/IN the/DT bowels/NNS ''/'' ;/: ;/: but/CC a/DT much/RB more/RBR common/JJ designation/NN was/VBD ``/`` the/DT sh-ts/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT Michigan/NNP soldier/NN stationed/VBN in/IN Georgia/NNP wrote/VBD in/IN 1864/CD :/: :/: ``/`` I/PRP expect/VBP to/TO be/VB tough/JJ as/IN a/DT knott/NN as/RB soon/RB as/IN I/PRP get/VBP over/RP the/DT Georgia/NNP Shitts/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Johnny/NNP Rebs/NNPS from/IN the/DT deep/JJ South/NNP who/WP were/VBD plagued/VBN with/IN diarrhoea/NN after/IN transfer/NN to/TO the/DT Virginia/NNP front/NN often/RB informed/VBD their/PRP$ families/NNS that/IN they/PRP were/VBD suffering/VBG from/IN the/DT ``/`` the/DT Virginia/NNP quickstep/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT Georgia/NNP soldier/NN gave/VBD his/PRP$ wife/NN the/DT following/VBG description/NN of/IN the/DT cause/NN and/CC consequence/NN of/IN diarrhoea/NN :/: ``/`` I/PRP have/VBP bin/NN a/DT little/RB sick/JJ with/IN diorah/NN two/CD or/CC three/CD days/NNS ./. 
I/PRP eat/VBP too/RB much/JJ eggs/NNS and/CC poark/NN ./. 
It/PRP sowered/VBD (/( on/IN )/) my/PRP$ stomack/NN and/CC turn/VB loose/JJ on/IN me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
A/DT Michigan/NNP soldier/NN wrote/VBD his/PRP$ brother/NN :/: ``/`` I/PRP am/VBP well/RB at/IN present/NN with/IN the/DT exception/NN I/PRP have/VBP got/VBD the/DT Dyerear/NNP and/CC I/PRP hope/VBP thease/NN few/JJ lines/NNS find/VBP you/PRP the/DT same/JJ ''/'' ./. 
The/DT letters/NNS which/WDT poured/VBD forth/RB from/IN camps/NNS were/VBD usually/RB written/VBN under/IN adverse/JJ circumstances/NNS ./. 
Save/RB for/IN brief/JJ periods/NNS in/IN garrison/NN or/CC winter/NN quarters/NNS ,/, soldiers/NNS rarely/RB enjoyed/VBD the/DT luxury/NN of/IN a/DT writing/NN desk/NN or/CC table/NN ./. 
Most/RBS of/IN the/DT letters/NNS were/VBD written/VBN in/IN the/DT hubbub/NN of/IN camp/NN ,/, on/IN stumps/NNS ,/, pieces/NNS of/IN bark/NN ,/, drum/NN heads/NNS ,/, or/CC the/DT knee/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT South/NNP ,/, after/IN the/DT first/JJ year/NN of/IN the/DT war/NN ,/, paper/NN and/CC ink/NN were/VBD very/RB poor/JJ ./. 
Scarcity/NN of/IN paper/NN caused/VBD many/JJ Southerners/NNS to/TO adopt/VB the/DT practice/NN of/IN cross-writing/NN ,/, i.e./NN ,/, after/IN writing/VBG from/IN left/NN to/TO right/NN of/IN the/DT page/NN in/IN the/DT usual/JJ manner/NN ,/, they/PRP gave/VBD the/DT sheet/NN a/DT half/DT turn/NN and/CC wrote/VBD from/IN end/NN to/TO end/NN across/IN the/DT lines/NNS previously/RB written/VBN ./. 
Sometimes/RB soldiers/NNS wrote/VBD letters/NNS while/IN bullets/NNS were/VBD whizzing/VBG about/IN their/PRP$ heads/NNS ./. 
A/DT Yank/NN writing/VBG from/IN Vicksburg/NNP ,/, May/NNP 28/CD ,/, 1863/CD ,/, stated/VBD :/: ``/`` not/RB less/JJR than/IN 50/CD balls/NNS have/VBP passed/VBN over/IN me/PRP since/IN I/PRP commenced/VBD writing/VBG ./. 
I/PRP could/MD tell/VB you/PRP of/IN plenty/RB narrow/JJ escapes/NNS ,/, but/CC we/PRP take/VBP no/DT notice/NN of/IN them/PRP now/RB ''/'' ./. 
A/DT Reb/NN stationed/VBN near/IN Petersburg/NNP informed/VBD his/PRP$ mother/NN :/: ``/`` I/PRP need/MD not/RB tell/VB you/PRP that/IN I/PRP dodge/VBP pretty/RB often/RB for/IN you/PRP can/MD see/VB that/DT very/RB plainly/RB by/IN the/DT blots/NNS in/IN this/DT letter/NN ./. 
Just/RB count/VB each/DT blot/NN a/DT dodge/NN and/CC add/VB in/RP a/DT few/JJ for/IN I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB dodge/VB every/DT time/NN ''/'' ./. 
Another/DT Reb/NN writing/VBG under/IN similar/JJ circumstances/NNS before/RB Atlanta/NNP reported/VBD :/: ``/`` the/DT Yankees/NNS keep/VBP shooting/VBG so/IN I/PRP am/VBP afraid/JJ they/PRP will/MD knock/VB over/RP my/PRP$ ink/NN ,/, so/IN I/PRP will/MD close/VB ''/'' ./. 3/CD ,/, the/DT most/RBS common/JJ type/NN of/IN letter/NN was/VBD that/DT of/IN soldier/NN husbands/NNS to/TO their/PRP$ wives/NNS ./. 
But/CC fathers/NNS often/RB addressed/VBD communications/NNS to/TO their/PRP$ small/JJ children/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC these/DT ,/, full/JJ of/IN homely/JJ advice/NN ,/, are/VBP among/IN the/DT most/RBS human/JJ and/CC revealing/JJ of/IN Civil/NNP War/NNP letters/NNS ./. 
Rebs/NNS who/WP owned/VBD slaves/NNS occasionally/RB would/MD include/VB in/IN their/PRP$ letters/NNS admonitions/NNS or/CC greetings/NNS to/TO members/NNS of/IN the/DT Negro/NNP community/NN ./. 
Occasionally/RB they/PRP would/MD write/VB to/TO the/DT slaves/NNS ./. 
Early/RB in/IN the/DT war/NN it/PRP was/VBD not/RB uncommon/JJ for/IN planters/NNS '/POS sons/NNS to/TO retain/VB in/IN camp/NN Negro/JJ ``/`` body/NN servants/NNS ''/'' to/TO perform/VB the/DT menial/JJ chores/NNS such/JJ as/IN cooking/VBG ,/, foraging/VBG ,/, cleaning/VBG the/DT quarters/NNS ,/, shining/VBG shoes/NNS ,/, and/CC laundering/VBG clothes/NNS ./. 
Sometimes/RB these/DT servants/NNS wrote/VBD or/CC dictated/VBD for/IN enclosure/NN with/IN the/DT letters/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ soldier-masters/NNS messages/NNS to/TO their/PRP$ relatives/NNS and/CC to/TO members/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ owners/NNS '/POS families/NNS ./. 
Unmarried/JJ soldiers/NNS carried/VBD on/IN correspondence/NN with/IN sweethearts/NNS at/IN home/NN ./. 
Owing/RB to/TO the/DT restrained/JJ usages/NNS characteristic/JJ of/IN 19th-century/JJ America/NNP ,/, these/DT letters/NNS usually/RB were/VBD stereotyped/JJ and/CC revealed/VBD little/JJ depth/NN of/IN feeling/NN ./. 
Occasionally/RB gay/JJ young/JJ blades/NNS would/MD write/VB vividly/RB to/TO boon/JJ companions/NNS at/IN home/NN about/IN their/PRP$ amorous/JJ exploits/NNS in/IN Richmond/NNP ,/, Petersburg/NNP ,/, Washington/NNP ,/, or/CC Nashville/NNP ./. 
But/CC these/DT comments/NNS are/VBP hardly/RB printable/JJ ./. 
An/DT Alabama/NNP soldier/NN whose/WP$ feminine/JJ associations/NNS were/VBD of/IN the/DT more/RBR admirable/JJ type/NN wrote/VBD boastfully/RB of/IN his/PRP$ achievements/NNS among/IN the/DT Virginia/NNP belles/NNS :/: ``/`` they/PRP thout/VBD I/PRP was/VBD a/DT saint/NN ./. 
I/PRP told/VBD them/PRP some/DT sweet/JJ lies/NNS and/CC they/PRP believed/VBD it/PRP all/DT ./. 
I/PRP would/MD tell/VB them/PRP I/PRP got/VBD a/DT letter/NN from/IN home/NN stating/VBG that/IN five/CD of/IN my/PRP$ Negroes/NNS had/VBD runaway/VBN and/CC ten/CD of/IN Pappy/NNP 's/POS ./. 
But/CC I/PRP wold/MD say/VB I/PRP recond/VBD he/PRP did/VBD not/RB mind/VB it/PRP for/IN he/PRP had/VBD a/DT plenty/RB more/RBR left/VBN and/CC then/RB they/PRP would/MD lean/VB to/TO me/PRP like/IN a/DT sore/JJ eyd/VBN kitten/NN to/TO a/DT basin/NN of/IN milk/NN ''/'' ./. 
Some/DT of/IN the/DT letters/NNS were/VBD pungently/RB expressive/JJ ./. 
An/DT Ohio/NNP soldier/NN who/WP ,/, from/IN a/DT comrade/NN just/RB returned/VBD from/IN leave/NN ,/, received/VBD an/DT unfavorable/JJ comment/NN on/IN the/DT conduct/NN of/IN his/PRP$ sister/NN ,/, took/VBD pen/NN in/IN hand/NN and/CC delivered/VBD himself/PRP thus/RB :/: ``/`` dear/JJ Sis/NNP ./. 
Alf/NNP sed/VBD he/PRP heard/VBD that/IN you/PRP and/CC Hardy/NNP was/VBD a/DT runing/VBG together/RB all/DT the/DT time/NN and/CC he/PRP though/VBD he/PRP wod/MD gust/RB quit/VB having/VBG any/DT thing/NN mor/JJR to/TO doo/NN with/IN you/PRP for/IN he/PRP thought/VBD it/PRP was/VBD no/DT more/JJR yuse/NN ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP you/PRP made/VBD a/DT dam/UH good/JJ chouise/NN to/TO turn/VB off/RP as/RB nise/JJ a/DT feler/NN as/IN Alf/NNP Dyer/NNP and/CC let/VB that/DT orney/JJ thefin/VBG ,/, drunkard/NN ,/, damed/VBN card/NN playing/VBG sun/NN of/IN a/DT bich/NN com/NN to/TO sea/VB you/PRP ,/, the/DT god/NN damed/VBD theaf/NN and/CC lop/JJ yeard/VBN pigen/NN tode/VBN helion/NN ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ too/RB orney/JJ for/IN hel/NN ./. 
I/PRP will/MD shute/VB him/PRP as/RB shore/RB as/IN I/PRP sea/VBP him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Initiation/NN into/IN combat/NN sometimes/RB elicited/VBD from/IN soldier/NN correspondents/NNS choice/JJ comments/NNS about/IN their/PRP$ experiences/NNS and/CC reactions/NNS ./. 
A/DT Federal/JJ infantryman/NN wrote/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ father/NN shortly/RB after/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ skirmish/NN in/IN Virginia/NNP :/: ``/`` dear/JJ Pa/NNP ./. 
Went/VBD out/RP a/DT skouting/VBG yesterday/RB ./. 
We/PRP got/VBD to/TO one/CD house/NN where/WRB there/EX were/VBD five/CD secessionists/NNS ./. 
They/PRP brok/VBD &/CC run/VBD and/CC Arch/NNP holored/VBN out/RP to/TO shoot/VB the/DT ornery/JJ suns/NNS of/IN biches/NNS and/CC we/PRP all/DT let/VBP go/VB at/IN them/PRP ./. 
Thay/NN may/MD say/VB what/WP they/PRP please/VBP but/CC godamit/VB Pa/NNP it/PRP is/VBZ fun/NN ''/'' ./. 
Some/DT of/IN the/DT choicest/JJS remarks/NNS made/VBN by/IN soldiers/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ letters/NNS were/VBD in/IN disparagement/NN of/IN unpopular/JJ officers/NNS ./. 
A/DT Mississippi/NNP soldier/NN wrote/VBD :/: ``/`` our/PRP$ General/NNP Reub/NNP Davis/NNP is/VBZ a/DT vain/JJ ,/, stuck-up/JJ ,/, illiterate/JJ ass/NN ''/'' ./. 
An/DT Alabamian/NN wrote/VBD :/: ``/`` Col./NNP Henry/NNP is/VBZ (/( an/DT ignoramus/NN )/) fit/VBN for/IN nothing/NN higher/JJR than/IN the/DT cultivation/NN of/IN corn/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT Floridian/NN stated/VBD that/IN his/PRP$ officers/NNS were/VBD ``/`` not/RB fit/VBN to/TO tote/VB guts/NNS to/TO a/DT bear/NN ''/'' ./. 
On/IN December/NNP 9/CD ,/, 1862/CD ,/, Sergeant/NNP Edwin/NNP H./NNP Fay/NNP ,/, an/DT unusual/JJ Louisianan/NN who/WP held/VBD A.B./NNP and/CC M.A./NNP degrees/NNS from/IN Harvard/NNP University/NNP and/CC who/WP before/IN the/DT war/NN was/VBD headmaster/NN of/IN a/DT private/JJ school/NN for/IN boys/NNS in/IN Louisiana/NNP ,/, wrote/VBD his/PRP$ wife/NN :/: ``/`` I/PRP saw/VBD Pemberton/NNP and/CC he/PRP is/VBZ the/DT most/RBS insignificant/JJ puke/NN I/PRP ever/RB saw/VBD ./. 
His/PRP$ head/NN can/MD not/RB contain/VB enough/JJ sense/NN to/TO command/VB a/DT regiment/NN ,/, much/RB less/JJR a/DT corps/NN ./. 
Jackson/NNP runs/VBZ first/JJ and/CC his/PRP$ Cavalry/NNP are/VBP well/RB drilled/VBN to/TO follow/VB their/PRP$ leader/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ not/RB worth/JJ shucks/NNS ./. 
But/CC he/PRP is/VBZ a/DT West/NNP Point/NNP graduate/NN and/CC therefore/RB must/MD be/VB born/VBN to/TO command/VB ''/'' ./. 
Similar/JJ comments/NNS about/IN officers/NNS are/VBP to/TO be/VB found/VBN in/IN the/DT letters/NNS of/IN Northern/JJ soldiers/NNS ./. 
A/DT Massachusetts/NNP soldier/NN ,/, who/WP seems/VBZ to/TO have/VB been/VBN a/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP version/NN of/IN Bill/NNP Mauldin/NNP ,/, wrote/VBD :/: ``/`` the/DT officers/NNS consider/VBP themselves/PRP as/IN made/VBN of/IN a/DT different/JJ material/NN from/IN the/DT low/JJ fellows/NNS in/IN the/DT ranks/NNS ./. 
They/PRP get/VBP all/DT the/DT glory/NN and/CC most/JJS of/IN the/DT pay/NN and/CC do/VBP n't/RB earn/VB ten/CD cents/NNS apiece/RB on/IN the/DT average/NN ,/, the/DT drunken/JJ rascals/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Private/NNP George/NNP Gray/NNP Hunter/NNP of/IN Pennsylvania/NNP wrote/VBD :/: ``/`` I/PRP am/VBP well/RB convinced/VBN in/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ mind/NN that/WDT had/VBD it/PRP not/RB been/VBN for/IN officers/NNS this/DT war/NN would/MD have/VB ended/VBN long/RB ago/RB ''/'' ./. 
Another/DT Yankee/NN became/VBD so/RB disgusted/JJ as/IN to/TO state/VB :/: ``/`` I/PRP wish/VBP to/TO God/NNP one/CD half/NN of/IN our/PRP$ officers/NNS were/VBD knocked/VBN in/IN the/DT head/NN by/IN slinging/VBG them/PRP against/IN (/( the/DT other/JJ half/NN )/) ''/'' ./. 
No/DT group/NN of/IN officers/NNS came/VBD in/RP for/IN more/RBR spirited/JJ denunciation/NN than/IN the/DT doctors/NNS ./. 
One/CD Federal/JJ soldier/NN wrote/VBD :/: ``/`` the/DT docters/NNS is/VBZ no/DT aconte/NN --/: hell/NN will/MD be/VB filde/VBN with/IN do/NNS (/( c/NNS )/) ters/NNS and/CC offersey/NNS when/WRB this/DT war/NN is/VBZ over/RB ''/'' ./. 
Shortly/RB after/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN Sherman/NNP 's/POS Georgia/NNP campaign/NN ,/, an/DT ailing/VBG Yank/NN wrote/VBD his/PRP$ homefolk/NN :/: ``/`` the/DT surgeon/NN insisted/VBD on/IN sending/VBG me/PRP to/TO the/DT hospital/NN for/IN treatment/NN ./. 
I/PRP insisted/VBD on/IN takeing/VBG the/DT field/NN and/CC prevailed/VBD --/: thinking/VBG that/IN I/PRP had/VBD better/RB die/VB by/IN rebel/JJ bullets/NNS than/IN (/( by/IN )/) Union/NNP quackery/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT attitudes/NNS which/WDT the/DT Rebs/NNS and/CC Yanks/NNS took/VBD toward/IN each/DT other/JJ were/VBD very/RB much/JJ the/DT same/JJ and/CC ranged/VBD over/IN the/DT same/JJ gamut/NN of/IN feeling/NN ,/, from/IN friendliness/NN to/TO extreme/JJ hatred/NN ./. 
The/DT Rebs/NNS were/VBD ,/, to/TO a/DT Massachusetts/NNP corporal/NN ,/, ``/`` fighting/VBG madmen/NNS or/CC not/RB men/NNS at/IN all/DT but/CC whiskey/NN &/CC gunpowder/NN put/VBN into/IN a/DT human/JJ frame/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT Pennsylvania/NNP soldier/NN wrote/VBD that/IN ``/`` they/PRP were/VBD the/DT hardest/JJS looking/VBG set/NN of/IN men/NNS that/IN ever/RB I/PRP saw/VBD ./. 
They/PRP looked/VBD as/IN if/IN they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN fed/VBN on/IN vinegar/NN and/CC shavings/NNS ./. 
''/'' Private/NNP Jenkins/NNP Lloyd/NNP Jones/NNP of/IN the/DT Wisconsin/NNP Light/NNP Artillery/NNP wrote/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ diary/NN :/: ``/`` I/PRP strolled/VBD among/IN the/DT Alabamans/NNS on/IN the/DT right/NN ,/, found/VBD some/DT of/IN the/DT greenest/JJS specimens/NNS of/IN humanity/NN I/PRP think/VBP in/IN the/DT universe/NN ,/, their/PRP$ ignorance/NN being/VBG little/RB less/JJR than/IN the/DT slave/NN they/PRP despise/VBP with/IN as/RB imperfect/JJ a/DT dialect/NN ./. 
They/PRP recooned/VBD as/IN how/WRB you'uns/NNS all/DT would/MD be/VB a/DT heap/NN wus/RB to/TO we'uns/NNS all/DT '/'' ''/'' ./. 
In/IN a/DT similar/JJ vein/NN ,/, but/CC writing/VBG from/IN the/DT opposite/JJ side/NN ,/, Thomas/NNP Taylor/NNP ,/, a/DT private/JJ in/IN the/DT 6th/JJ Alabama/NNP Volunteers/NNP ,/, in/IN a/DT letter/NN to/TO his/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, stated/VBD :/: ``/`` you/PRP know/VBP that/DT my/PRP$ heart/NN is/VBZ with/IN you/PRP but/CC I/PRP never/RB could/MD have/VB been/VBN satisfied/VBN to/TO have/VB staid/VBN at/IN home/NN when/WRB my/PRP$ country/NN is/VBZ invaded/VBN by/IN a/DT thievin/VBG foe/NN ,/, by/IN a/DT set/NN of/IN cowardly/JJ skunks/NNS whose/WP$ motto/NN is/VBZ Booty/NN ./. 
The/DT popularity/NN of/IN folklore/NN in/IN America/NNP stands/VBZ in/IN direct/JJ proportion/NN to/TO the/DT popularity/NN of/IN nationalism/NN in/IN America/NNP ./. 
And/CC the/DT emphasis/NN on/IN nationalism/NN in/IN America/NNP is/VBZ in/IN proportion/NN to/TO the/DT growth/NN of/IN American/JJ influence/NN across/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, if/IN we/PRP are/VBP to/TO observe/VB American/JJ folklore/NN in/IN the/DT twentieth/JJ century/NN ,/, we/PRP will/MD do/VB well/RB to/TO establish/VB the/DT relationships/NNS between/IN folklore/NN ,/, nationalism/NN and/CC imperialism/NN at/IN the/DT outset/NN ./. 
Historians/NNS have/VBP come/VBN to/TO recognize/VB two/CD cardinal/JJ facts/NNS concerning/VBG nationalism/NN and/CC international/JJ influence/NN ./. 
1/LS )/) Every/DT age/NN rewrites/VBZ the/DT events/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ history/NN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN what/WP should/MD have/VB been/VBN ,/, creating/VBG legends/NNS about/IN itself/PRP that/WDT rationalize/VBP contemporary/JJ beliefs/NNS and/CC excuse/VBP contemporary/JJ actions/NNS ./. 
What/WP actually/RB occurred/VBD in/IN the/DT past/NN is/VBZ seldom/RB as/RB important/JJ as/IN what/WP a/DT given/VBN generation/NN feels/VBZ must/MD have/VB occurred/VBN ./. 
2/LS )/) As/IN a/DT country/NN superimposes/VBZ its/PRP$ cultural/JJ and/CC political/JJ attitudes/NNS on/IN others/NNS ,/, it/PRP searches/VBZ its/PRP$ heritage/NN in/IN hopes/NNS of/IN justifying/VBG its/PRP$ aggressiveness/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ folklore/NN and/CC legend/NN ,/, usually/RB disguised/VBN as/IN history/NN ,/, are/VBP allowed/VBN to/TO account/VB for/IN group/NN actions/NNS ,/, to/TO provide/VB a/DT focal/JJ point/NN for/IN group/NN loyalty/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO become/VB a/DT cohesive/JJ force/NN for/IN national/JJ identification/NN ./. 
One/PRP can/MD apply/VB these/DT facts/NNS to/TO Britain/NNP in/IN the/DT late/JJ eighteenth/JJ and/CC nineteenth/JJ centuries/NNS as/IN she/PRP spread/VBD her/PRP$ dominion/NN over/IN palm/NN and/CC pine/NN ,/, and/CC they/PRP can/MD be/VB applied/VBN again/RB to/TO the/DT United/NNP States/NNP in/IN more/JJR recent/JJ years/NNS ./. 
The/DT popularity/NN of/IN local/JJ color/NN literature/NN before/IN the/DT Spanish-American/JJ War/NNP ,/, the/DT steady/JJ currency/NN of/IN the/DT Lincoln/NNP myth/NN ,/, the/DT increased/VBN emphasis/NN on/IN the/DT frontier/NN West/NNP in/IN our/PRP$ mass/NN media/NNS are/VBP cases/NNS in/IN point/NN ./. 
Nor/CC is/VBZ it/PRP an/DT accident/NN that/DT baseball/NN ,/, growing/VBG into/IN the/DT national/JJ game/NN in/IN the/DT last/JJ 75/CD years/NNS ,/, has/VBZ become/VBN a/DT microcosm/NN of/IN American/JJ life/NN ,/, that/WDT learned/JJ societies/NNS such/JJ as/IN the/DT American/NNP Folklore/NNP Society/NNP and/CC the/DT American/NNP Historical/NNP Association/NNP were/VBD founded/VBN in/IN the/DT 1880s/CD ,/, or/CC that/IN courses/NNS in/IN American/NNP literature/NN ,/, American/NNP civilization/NN ,/, American/NNP anything/NN have/VBP swept/VBN our/PRP$ school/NN and/CC college/NN curricula/NNS ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, nationalism/NN has/VBZ really/RB outlived/VBN its/PRP$ usefulness/NN in/IN a/DT country/NN as/RB world-oriented/JJ as/IN ours/PRP$ ,/, and/CC its/PRP$ continued/VBN existence/NN reflects/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT major/JJ culture/NN lags/NNS of/IN the/DT twentieth-century/JJ United/NNP States/NNP ./. 
Yet/RB nationalism/NN has/VBZ lost/VBN few/JJ of/IN its/PRP$ charms/NNS for/IN the/DT historian/NN ,/, writer/NN or/CC man/NN in/IN the/DT street/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ an/DT understandable/JJ paradox/NN that/IN most/JJS American/JJ history/NN and/CC most/JJS American/JJ literature/NN is/VBZ today/RB written/VBN from/IN an/DT essentially/RB egocentric/JJ and/CC isolationistic/JJ point/NN of/IN view/NN at/IN the/DT very/JJ time/NN America/NNP is/VBZ spreading/VBG her/PRP$ dominion/NN over/IN palm/NN and/CC pine/NN ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, the/DT average/JJ American/NN as/IN he/PRP lies/VBZ and/CC waits/VBZ for/IN the/DT enemy/NN in/IN Korea/NNP or/CC as/IN she/PRP scans/VBZ the/DT newspaper/NN in/IN some/DT vain/JJ hope/NN of/IN personal/JJ contact/NN with/IN the/DT front/NN is/VBZ unconcerned/JJ that/IN his/PRP$ or/CC her/PRP$ plight/NN is/VBZ the/DT result/NN of/IN a/DT complex/NN of/IN personal/JJ ,/, economic/JJ and/CC governmental/JJ actions/NNS far/RB beyond/IN the/DT normal/JJ citizen/NN 's/POS comprehension/NN and/CC control/NN ./. 
Anyone/NN 's/POS identification/NN with/IN an/DT international/JJ struggle/NN ,/, whether/IN warlike/JJ or/CC peaceful/JJ ,/, requires/VBZ absurd/JJ oversimplification/NN and/CC intense/JJ emotional/JJ involvement/NN ./. 
Such/JJ identification/NN comes/VBZ for/IN each/DT group/NN in/IN each/DT crisis/NN by/IN rewriting/VBG history/NN into/IN legend/NN and/CC developing/VBG appropriate/JJ national/JJ heroes/NNS ./. 
In/IN America/NNP ,/, such/JJ self-deception/NN has/VBZ served/VBN a/DT particularly/RB useful/JJ purpose/NN ./. 
A/DT heterogeneous/JJ people/NNS have/VBP needed/VBN it/PRP to/TO attain/VB an/DT element/NN of/IN cultural/JJ and/CC political/JJ cohesion/NN in/IN a/DT new/JJ and/CC ever-changing/JJ land/NN ./. 
But/CC we/PRP must/MD never/RB forget/VB ,/, most/RBS of/IN the/DT appropriate/JJ heroes/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ legends/NNS were/VBD created/VBN overnight/RB ,/, to/TO answer/VB immediate/JJ needs/NNS ,/, almost/RB always/RB with/IN conscious/JJ aims/NNS and/CC ends/NNS ./. 
Parson/NNP Weems/NNP 's/POS George/NNP Washington/NNP became/VBD the/DT symbol/NN of/IN honesty/NN and/CC the/DT father/NN image/NN of/IN the/DT uniting/VBG States/NNP ./. 
Abraham/NNP Lincoln/NNP emerged/VBD as/IN an/DT incarnation/NN of/IN the/DT national/JJ Constitution/NNP ./. 
Robert/NNP E./NNP Lee/NNP represented/VBD the/DT dignity/NN needed/VBN by/IN a/DT rebelling/VBG confederacy/NN ./. 
And/CC their/PRP$ roles/NNS are/VBP paralleled/VBN by/IN those/DT of/IN Patrick/NNP Henry/NNP ,/, Nathan/NNP Hale/NNP ,/, Andrew/NNP Jackson/NNP ,/, Davy/NNP Crockett/NNP ,/, Theodore/NNP Roosevelt/NNP and/CC many/JJ ,/, many/JJ more/JJR ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, the/DT scholar/NN ,/, as/IN he/PRP looks/VBZ at/IN our/PRP$ national/JJ folklore/NN of/IN the/DT last/JJ 60/CD years/NNS ,/, will/MD be/VB mindful/JJ of/IN two/CD facts/NNS ./. 
1/LS )/) Most/RBS of/IN the/DT legends/NNS that/WDT are/VBP created/VBN to/TO fan/VB the/DT fires/NNS of/IN patriotism/NN are/VBP essentially/RB propagandistic/JJ and/CC are/VBP not/RB folk/NN legends/NNS at/IN all/DT ./. 
2/LS )/) The/DT concept/NN that/IN an/DT ``/`` American/JJ national/JJ folklore/NN ''/'' exists/VBZ is/VBZ itself/PRP probably/RB another/DT propagandistic/JJ legend/NN ./. 
Folklore/NN is/VBZ individually/RB created/VBN art/NN that/IN a/DT homogeneous/JJ group/NN of/IN people/NNS preserve/VBP ,/, vary/VBP and/CC recreate/VBP through/IN oral/JJ transmission/NN ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ come/VBN to/TO mean/VB myths/NNS ,/, legends/NNS ,/, tales/NNS ,/, songs/NNS ,/, proverbs/NNS ,/, riddles/NNS ,/, superstitions/NNS ,/, rhymes/NNS and/CC such/JJ literary/JJ forms/NNS of/IN expression/NN ./. 
Related/VBN to/TO written/VBN literature/NN ,/, and/CC often/RB remaining/VBG temporarily/RB frozen/VBN in/IN written/VBN form/NN ,/, it/PRP loses/VBZ its/PRP$ vitality/NN when/WRB transcribed/VBN or/CC removed/VBN from/IN its/PRP$ oral/JJ existence/NN ./. 
Though/IN it/PRP may/MD exist/VB in/IN either/DT literate/JJ or/CC illiterate/JJ societies/NNS ,/, it/PRP assumes/VBZ a/DT role/NN of/IN true/JJ cultural/JJ importance/NN only/RB in/IN the/DT latter/NN ./. 
In/IN its/PRP$ propagandistic/JJ and/CC commercial/JJ haste/NN to/TO discover/VB our/PRP$ folk/NN heritage/NN ,/, the/DT public/NN has/VBZ remained/VBN ignorant/JJ of/IN definitions/NNS such/JJ as/IN this/DT ./. 
Enthusiastically/RB ,/, Americans/NNS have/VBP swept/VBN subliterary/JJ and/CC bogus/JJ materials/NNS like/IN Paul/NNP Bunyan/NNP tales/NNS ,/, Abe/NNP Lincoln/NNP anecdotes/NNS and/CC labor/NN union/NN songs/NNS up/RP as/RB true/JJ products/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ American/JJ oral/JJ tradition/NN ./. 
Nor/CC have/VBP we/PRP remembered/VBN that/IN in/IN the/DT melting/NN pot/NN of/IN America/NNP the/DT hundreds/NNS of/IN isolated/JJ and/CC semi-isolated/JJ ethnic/JJ ,/, regional/JJ and/CC occupational/JJ groups/NNS did/VBD not/RB fuse/VB into/IN a/DT homogeneous/JJ national/JJ unit/NN until/IN long/JJ after/IN education/NN and/CC industrialization/NN had/VBD caused/VBN them/PRP to/TO cast/VB oral/JJ tradition/NN aside/RB as/IN a/DT means/NN of/IN carrying/VBG culturally/RB significant/JJ material/NN ./. 
Naturally/RB ,/, such/JJ scholarly/JJ facts/NNS are/VBP of/IN little/JJ concern/NN to/TO the/DT man/NN trying/VBG to/TO make/VB money/NN or/CC fan/NN patriotism/NN by/IN means/NNS of/IN folklore/NN ./. 
That/IN much/JJ of/IN what/WP he/PRP calls/VBZ folklore/NN is/VBZ the/DT result/NN of/IN beliefs/NNS carefully/RB sown/VBN among/IN the/DT people/NNS with/IN the/DT conscious/JJ aim/NN of/IN producing/VBG a/DT desired/VBN mass/NN emotional/JJ reaction/NN to/TO a/DT particular/JJ situation/NN or/CC set/NN of/IN situations/NNS is/VBZ irrelevant/JJ ./. 
As/RB long/RB as/IN his/PRP$ material/NN is/VBZ Americana/NNS ,/, can/MD in/IN some/DT way/NN be/VB ascribed/VBN to/TO the/DT masses/NNS and/CC appears/VBZ ``/`` democratic/JJ ''/'' to/TO his/PRP$ audience/NN ,/, he/PRP remains/VBZ satisfied/JJ ./. 
From/IN all/DT this/DT we/PRP can/MD now/RB see/VB that/IN two/CD streams/NNS of/IN development/NN run/VBP through/IN the/DT history/NN of/IN twentieth-century/JJ American/JJ folklore/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT one/CD side/NN we/PRP have/VBP the/DT university/NN professors/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ students/NNS ,/, trained/VBN in/IN Teutonic/JJ methods/NNS of/IN research/NN ,/, who/WP have/VBP sought/VBN out/RP ,/, collected/VBN and/CC studied/VBN the/DT true/JJ products/NNS of/IN the/DT oral/JJ traditions/NNS of/IN the/DT ethnic/JJ ,/, regional/JJ and/CC occupational/JJ groups/NNS that/WDT make/VBP up/RP this/DT nation/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ we/PRP have/VBP the/DT flag-wavers/NNS and/CC the/DT national/JJ sentimentalists/NNS who/WP have/VBP been/VBN willing/JJ to/TO use/VB any/DT patriotic/JJ ,/, ``/`` frontier/NN western/JJ ''/'' or/CC colonial/JJ material/NN willy-nilly/RB ./. 
Unfortunately/RB ,/, few/JJ of/IN the/DT artists/NNS (/( writers/NNS ,/, movie/NN producers/NNS ,/, dramatists/NNS and/CC musicians/NNS )/) who/WP have/VBP used/VBN American/JJ folklore/NN since/IN 1900/CD have/VBP known/VBN enough/RB to/TO distinguish/VB between/IN the/DT two/CD streams/NNS even/RB in/IN the/DT most/JJS general/NN of/IN ways/NNS ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, the/DT field/NN is/VBZ large/JJ ,/, difficult/JJ to/TO define/VB and/CC seldom/RB taught/VBN properly/RB to/TO American/JJ undergraduates/NNS ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, this/DT country/NN has/VBZ been/VBN settled/VBN by/IN many/JJ peoples/NNS of/IN many/JJ heritages/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ lore/NN has/VBZ become/VBN acculturated/VBN slowly/RB ,/, in/IN an/DT age/NN of/IN print/NN and/CC easy/JJ communication/NN ,/, within/IN an/DT ever-expanding/JJ and/CC changing/VBG society/NN ./. 
The/DT problems/NNS confuse/VBP even/RB the/DT experts/NNS ./. 
For/IN that/DT matter/NN ,/, the/DT experts/NNS themselves/PRP are/VBP a/DT mixed/JJ breed/NN ./. 
Anthropologists/NNS ,/, housewives/NNS ,/, historians/NNS and/CC such/JJ by/IN profession/NN ,/, they/PRP approach/VBP their/PRP$ discipline/NN as/IN amateurs/NNS ,/, collectors/NNS ,/, commercial/JJ propagandists/NNS ,/, analysts/NNS or/CC some/DT combination/NN of/IN the/DT four/CD ./. 
They/PRP have/VBP widely/RB varying/VBG backgrounds/NNS and/CC aims/NNS ./. 
They/PRP have/VBP little/JJ ``/`` esprit/FW de/FW corps/FW ''/'' ./. 
The/DT outlook/NN for/IN the/DT amateur/NN ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, is/VBZ usually/RB dependent/JJ on/IN his/PRP$ fondness/NN for/IN local/JJ history/NN or/CC for/IN the/DT picturesque/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ love/NN of/IN folklore/NN has/VBZ romanticism/NN in/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC he/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB care/VB much/RB about/IN the/DT dollar-sign/NN or/CC the/DT footnote/NN ./. 
Folklore/NN is/VBZ his/PRP$ hobby/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP ,/, all/RB too/RB rightly/RB ,/, wishes/VBZ it/PRP to/TO remain/VB as/IN such/JJ ./. 
The/DT amateur/NN is/VBZ closely/RB related/VBN to/TO the/DT collector/NN ,/, who/WP is/VBZ actually/RB no/RB more/JJR than/IN the/DT amateur/NN who/WP has/VBZ taken/VBN to/TO the/DT field/NN ./. 
The/DT collector/NN enjoys/VBZ the/DT contact/NN with/IN rural/JJ life/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP hunts/VBZ folklore/NN for/IN the/DT very/JJ ``/`` field/NN and/CC stream/NN ''/'' reasons/NNS that/IN many/JJ persons/NNS hunt/VBP game/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC only/RB rarely/RB is/VBZ he/PRP acutely/RB concerned/VBD with/IN the/DT meaning/NN of/IN what/WP he/PRP has/VBZ located/VBN ./. 
Fundamentally/RB ,/, both/DT these/DT types/NNS ,/, the/DT amateur/NN and/CC the/DT collector/NN ,/, are/VBP uncritical/JJ and/CC many/JJ of/IN them/PRP do/VBP n't/RB distinguish/VB well/RB between/IN real/JJ folklore/NN and/CC bogus/JJ material/NN ./. 
But/CC there/EX are/VBP also/RB the/DT commercial/JJ propagandists/NNS and/CC the/DT analysts/NNS --/: one/CD dominated/VBN by/IN money/NN ,/, the/DT other/JJ by/IN nineteenth-century/JJ German/JJ scholarship/NN ./. 
Both/DT are/VBP primarily/RB concerned/VBN with/IN the/DT uses/NNS that/WDT can/MD be/VB made/VBN of/IN the/DT material/NN that/IN the/DT collector/NN has/VBZ found/VBN ./. 
Both/DT shudder/VBP at/IN the/DT thought/NN of/IN proceeding/VBG too/RB far/RB beyond/IN the/DT sewage/NN system/NN and/CC the/DT electric/JJ light/NN lines/NNS ./. 
The/DT commercial/JJ propagandist/NN ,/, who/WP ca/MD n't/RB afford/VB to/TO be/VB critical/JJ ,/, gets/VBZ along/IN well/RB with/IN the/DT amateur/NN ,/, from/IN whom/WP he/PRP feeds/VBZ ,/, but/CC he/PRP frequently/RB steps/VBZ on/IN the/DT analyst/NN 's/POS toes/NNS by/IN refusing/VBG to/TO keep/VB his/PRP$ material/NN genuine/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ standards/NNS are/VBP ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, completely/RB foreign/JJ to/TO those/DT of/IN the/DT analyst/NN ./. 
To/TO both/DT the/DT amateur/NN and/CC the/DT commercial/JJ progandist/NN the/DT analyst/NN lacks/VBZ a/DT soul/NN ,/, lacks/VBZ appreciation/NN with/IN his/PRP$ endless/JJ probings/NNS and/CC classifications/NNS ./. 
Dominated/VBN by/IN the/DT vicious/JJ circle/NN of/IN the/DT university/NN promotion/NN system/NN ,/, the/DT analyst/NN looks/VBZ down/RP on/IN and/CC gets/VBZ along/RP poorly/RB with/IN the/DT other/JJ three/CD groups/NNS ,/, although/IN he/PRP can/MD not/RB deny/VB his/PRP$ debt/NN to/TO the/DT collector/NN ./. 
The/DT knowledge/NN that/IN most/JJS Americans/NNS have/VBP of/IN folklore/NN comes/VBZ through/IN contact/NN with/IN commercial/JJ propagandists/NNS and/CC a/DT few/JJ energetic/JJ amateurs/NNS and/CC collectors/NNS ./. 
The/DT work/NN done/VBN by/IN the/DT analysts/NNS ,/, the/DT men/NNS who/WP really/RB know/VBP what/WP folklore/NN is/VBZ all/DT about/IN ,/, has/VBZ no/DT more/JJR appeal/NN than/IN any/DT other/JJ work/NN of/IN a/DT truly/RB scientific/JJ sort/NN and/CC reaches/VBZ a/DT limited/JJ ,/, learned/JJ audience/NN ./. 
Publishers/NNS want/VBP books/NNS that/WDT will/MD sell/VB ,/, recording/NN studios/NNS want/VBP discs/NNS that/WDT will/MD not/RB seem/VB strange/JJ to/TO ears/NNS used/VBN to/TO hillbilly/NN and/CC jazz/NN music/NN ,/, grade/NN and/CC high/JJ schools/NNS want/VBP quaint/JJ ,/, but/CC moral/JJ ,/, material/NN ./. 
The/DT analyst/NN is/VBZ apt/JJ to/TO be/VB too/RB honest/JJ to/TO fit/VB in/RP ./. 
As/IN a/DT result/NN ,/, most/JJS people/NNS do/VBP n't/RB have/VB more/RBR than/IN a/DT vague/JJ idea/NN what/WP folklore/NN actually/RB is/VBZ ;/: ;/: they/PRP see/VBP it/PRP as/IN a/DT potpourri/NN of/IN charming/JJ ,/, moral/JJ legends/NNS and/CC patriotic/JJ anecdotes/NNS ,/, with/IN a/DT superstition/NN or/CC remedy/NN thrown/VBN in/RP here/RB and/CC there/RB ./. 
And/CC so/RB well/RB is/VBZ such/JJ ignorance/NN preserved/VBN by/IN the/DT amateur/NN and/CC the/DT money-maker/NN that/IN even/RB at/IN the/DT college/NN level/NN most/RBS of/IN the/DT hundred-odd/JJ folklore/NN courses/NNS given/VBN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP survive/VBP on/IN sentiment/NN and/CC nationalism/NN alone/RB ./. 
If/IN one/PRP wishes/VBZ to/TO discuss/VB a/DT literary/JJ figure/NN who/WP uses/VBZ folklore/NN in/IN his/PRP$ work/NN ,/, the/DT first/JJ thing/NN he/PRP must/MD realize/VB is/VBZ that/IN the/DT literary/JJ figure/NN is/VBZ probably/RB part/NN of/IN this/DT ignorant/JJ American/JJ public/NN ./. 
And/CC while/IN every/DT writer/NN must/MD be/VB dealt/VBN with/IN as/IN a/DT special/JJ case/NN ,/, the/DT interested/JJ student/NN will/MD want/VB to/TO ask/VB himself/PRP a/DT number/NN of/IN questions/NNS about/IN each/DT ./. 
Does/VBZ the/DT writer/NN know/VB the/DT difference/NN between/IN an/DT ``/`` ersatz/JJ ''/'' ballad/NN or/CC tall/JJ tale/NN and/CC a/DT true/JJ product/NN of/IN the/DT folk/NN ?/. ?/. 
When/WRB the/DT writer/NN uses/VBZ material/NN does/VBZ he/PRP tamper/VB with/IN it/PRP to/TO improve/VB its/PRP$ commercial/JJ effect/NN or/CC does/VBZ he/PRP leave/VB it/PRP pure/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ the/DT writer/NN propagandistic/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ he/PRP swept/VBN away/RB by/IN sentiment/NN and/CC nostalgia/NN for/IN an/DT America/NNP that/WDT was/VBD ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC does/VBZ he/PRP sincerely/RB want/VB to/TO tap/VB the/DT real/JJ springs/NNS of/IN American/JJ attitude/NN and/CC culture/NN regardless/RB of/IN how/WRB unpopular/JJ and/CC embarrassing/VBG they/PRP may/MD be/VB ?/. ?/. 
When/WRB he/PRP gets/VBZ the/DT answers/NNS to/TO his/PRP$ questions/NNS he/PRP will/MD be/VB discouraged/VBN ./. 
In/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN ,/, a/DT good/JJ many/JJ writers/NNS who/WP are/VBP said/VBD to/TO use/VB folklore/NN ,/, do/VBP not/RB ,/, unless/IN one/PRP counts/VBZ an/DT occasional/JJ superstition/NN or/CC tale/NN ./. 
Robert/NNP Frost/NNP ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, writes/VBZ about/IN rural/JJ life/NN in/IN New/NNP England/NNP ,/, but/CC he/PRP does/VBZ not/RB include/VB any/DT significant/JJ amount/NN of/IN folklore/NN in/IN his/PRP$ poems/NNS ./. 
This/DT has/VBZ not/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, prevented/VBD publishers/NNS from/IN labeling/VBG him/PRP a/DT ``/`` folk/NN poet/NN ''/'' ,/, simply/RB because/IN he/PRP is/VBZ a/DT rural/JJ one/CD ./. 
In/IN the/DT second/JJ place/NN ,/, a/DT large/JJ number/NN of/IN writers/NNS ,/, making/VBG a/DT more/RBR direct/JJ claim/NN than/IN Frost/NNP to/TO being/VBG ``/`` folk/NN writers/NNS ''/'' of/IN one/CD sort/NN or/CC another/DT ,/, clearly/RB make/VBP no/DT distinctions/NNS between/IN genuine/JJ and/CC bogus/JJ material/NN ./. 
Stephen/NNP Vincent/NNP Benet/NNP 's/POS John/NNP Brown/NNP 's/POS Body/NNP comes/VBZ immediately/RB to/TO mind/NN in/IN this/DT connection/NN ,/, as/IN does/VBZ John/NNP Steinbeck/NNP 's/POS The/DT Grapes/NNP Of/IN Wrath/NNP and/CC Carl/NNP Sandburg/NNP 's/VBZ The/DT People/NNP ,/, Yes/NNP ./. 
The/DT last/JJ two/CD writers/NNS introduce/VBP strong/JJ political/JJ bias/NN into/IN their/PRP$ works/NNS ,/, and/CC not/RB unlike/IN the/DT union/NN leaders/NNS that/IN we/PRP will/MD discuss/VB soon/RB ,/, see/VBP folklore/NN as/IN a/DT reservoir/NN of/IN protest/NN by/IN a/DT downtrodden/JJ and/CC publically/RB silenced/VBN mass/NN ./. 
Folklore/NN ,/, as/IN used/VBN by/IN such/JJ writers/NNS ,/, really/RB reflects/VBZ images/NNS engraved/VBN into/IN it/PRP by/IN the/DT very/JJ person/NN using/VBG it/PRP ./. 
The/DT folk/NN are/VBP simply/RB not/RB homogeneous/JJ with/IN respect/NN to/TO nation/NN or/CC political/JJ attitude/NN ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ much/JJ evidence/NN to/TO indicate/VB they/PRP do/VBP n't/RB care/VB a/DT bit/NN about/IN anything/NN beyond/IN their/PRP$ particular/JJ regional/JJ ,/, ethnic/JJ and/CC occupational/JJ limits/NNS ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, with/IN a/DT reading/NN public/NN that/WDT longs/VBZ for/IN the/DT ``/`` good/JJ old/JJ days/NNS ''/'' and/CC with/IN an/DT awareness/NN of/IN our/PRP$ expanding/VBG international/JJ interests/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ easy/JJ for/IN the/DT Benets/NNPS to/TO obtain/VB a/DT magnified/VBN position/NN in/IN literature/NN by/IN use/NN of/IN all/DT sorts/NNS of/IN Americana/NNS ,/, real/JJ or/CC fake/JJ ,/, and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ easy/JJ for/IN the/DT Steinbecks/NNPS and/CC Sandburgs/NNPS to/TO support/VB their/PRP$ messages/NNS of/IN reform/NN by/IN reading/VBG messages/NNS of/IN reform/NN into/IN the/DT minds/NNS of/IN the/DT folk/NN ./. 
As/IN part/NN of/IN the/DT same/JJ arrangement/NN ,/, Torrio/NNP had/VBD ,/, in/IN the/DT spirit/NN of/IN peace/NN and/CC good/JJ will/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN exchange/NN for/IN armed/VBN support/NN in/IN the/DT April/NNP election/NN campaign/NN ,/, bestowed/VBN upon/IN O'Banion/NNP a/DT third/JJ share/NN in/IN the/DT Hawthorne/NNP Smoke/NNP Shop/NNP proceeds/NNS and/CC a/DT cut/NN in/IN the/DT Cicero/NNP beer/NN trade/NN ./. 
The/DT coalition/NN was/VBD to/TO prove/VB inadvisable/JJ ./. 
O'Banion/NNP was/VBD a/DT complex/JJ and/CC frightening/JJ man/NN ,/, whose/WP$ bright/JJ blue/JJ eyes/NNS stared/VBD with/IN a/DT kind/NN of/IN frozen/VBN candour/NN into/IN others/NNS '/POS ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD a/DT round/JJ ,/, frank/JJ Irish/JJ face/NN ,/, creased/VBN in/IN a/DT jovial/JJ grin/NN that/WDT stayed/VBD bleakly/RB in/IN place/NN even/RB when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD pumping/VBG bullets/NNS into/IN someone/NN 's/POS body/NN ./. 
He/PRP carried/VBD three/CD guns/NNS --/: one/CD in/IN the/DT right/JJ trouser/NN pocket/NN ,/, one/CD under/IN his/PRP$ left/JJ armpit/NN ,/, one/CD in/IN the/DT left/JJ outside/JJ coat/NN pocket/NN --/: and/CC was/VBD equally/RB lethal/JJ with/IN both/DT hands/NNS ./. 
He/PRP killed/VBD accurately/RB ,/, freely/RB ,/, and/CC dispassionately/RB ./. 
The/DT police/NN credited/VBD him/PRP with/IN twenty-five/JJ murders/NNS but/CC he/PRP was/VBD never/RB brought/VBN to/TO trial/NN for/IN one/CD of/IN them/PRP ./. 
Like/IN a/DT fair/JJ number/NN of/IN bootleggers/NNS he/PRP disliked/VBD alcohol/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD an/DT expert/JJ florist/NN ,/, tenderly/RB dextrous/JJ in/IN the/DT arrangement/NN of/IN bouquets/NNS and/CC wreaths/NNS ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD no/DT apparent/JJ comprehension/NN of/IN morality/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP divided/VBD humanity/NN into/IN ``/`` right/JJ guys/NNS ''/'' and/CC ``/`` wrong/JJ guys/NNS ''/'' ,/, and/CC the/DT wrong/JJ ones/NNS he/PRP was/VBD always/RB willing/JJ to/TO kill/VB and/CC trample/VB under/RP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD what/WP was/VBD described/VBN by/IN a/DT psychologist/NN as/IN a/DT ``/`` sunny/JJ brutality/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP walked/VBD with/IN a/DT heavy/JJ list/NN to/TO the/DT right/NN ,/, as/IN that/DT leg/NN was/VBD four/CD inches/NNS shorter/JJR than/IN the/DT other/JJ ,/, but/CC the/DT lurch/NN did/VBD not/RB reduce/VB his/PRP$ feline/JJ quickness/NN with/IN his/PRP$ guns/NNS ./. 
Landesco/NNP thought/VBD him/PRP ``/`` just/RB a/DT superior/JJ sort/NN of/IN plugugly/NN ''/'' but/CC he/PRP was/VBD ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, with/IN his/PRP$ aggression/NN and/CC hostility/NN ,/, and/CC nerveless/JJ indifference/NN to/TO risking/VBG or/CC administering/VBG pain/NN ,/, a/DT casebook/NN psychopath/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD also/RB at/IN this/DT time/NN ,/, although/IN not/RB so/RB interwoven/VBN in/IN high/JJ politics/NNS and/CC the/DT rackets/NNS as/IN Torrio/NNP and/CC Capone/NNP ,/, the/DT most/RBS powerful/JJ and/CC most/RBS dangerous/JJ mob/NN leader/NN in/IN the/DT Chicago/NNP underworld/NN ,/, the/DT roughneck/NN king/NN ./. 
O'Banion/NNP was/VBD born/VBN in/IN poverty/NN ,/, the/DT son/NN of/IN an/DT immigrant/JJ Irish/JJ plasterer/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT North/NNP Side/NNP 's/POS Little/NNP Hell/NNP ,/, close/RB by/IN the/DT Sicilian/JJ quarter/NN and/CC Death/NNP Corner/NNP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD been/VBN a/DT choir/NN boy/NN at/IN the/DT Holy/NNP Name/NNP Cathedral/NNP and/CC also/RB served/VBN as/IN an/DT acolyte/NN to/TO Father/NNP O'Brien/NNP ./. 
The/DT influence/NN of/IN Mass/NNP was/VBD less/RBR pervasive/JJ than/IN that/DT of/IN the/DT congested/JJ ,/, slum/NN tenements/NNS among/IN the/DT bawdy/JJ houses/NNS ,/, honkytonks/NNS ,/, and/CC sawdust/JJ saloons/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ birthplace/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP ran/VBD wild/JJ with/IN the/DT child/NN gangs/NNS of/IN the/DT neighbourhood/NN ,/, and/CC went/VBD through/IN the/DT normal/JJ pressure-cooker/NN course/NN of/IN thieving/NN ,/, police-dodging/NN ,/, and/CC housebreaking/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT age/NN of/IN ten/CD ,/, when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD working/VBG as/IN a/DT newsboy/NN in/IN the/DT Loop/NNP ,/, he/PRP was/VBD knocked/VBN down/IN by/IN a/DT streetcar/NN which/WDT resulted/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ permanently/RB shortened/VBN leg/NN ./. 
Because/IN of/IN this/DT he/PRP was/VBD known/VBN as/IN Gimpy/NNP (/( but/CC ,/, as/IN with/IN Capone/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ nickname/NN of/IN Scarface/NNP ,/, never/RB in/IN his/PRP$ presence/NN )/) ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ teens/NNS O'Banion/NNP was/VBD enrolled/VBN in/IN the/DT vicious/JJ Market/NNP Street/NNP gang/NN and/CC he/PRP became/VBD a/DT singing/VBG waiter/NN in/IN McGovern/NNP 's/POS Cafe/NNP ,/, a/DT notoriously/RB low/JJ and/CC rowdy/JJ dive/NN in/IN North/NNP Clark/NNP Street/NNP ,/, where/WRB befuddled/VBN customers/NNS were/VBD methodically/RB looted/VBN of/IN their/PRP$ money/NN by/IN the/DT singing/VBG waiters/NNS before/IN being/VBG thrown/VBN out/RB ./. 
He/PRP then/RB got/VBD a/DT job/NN with/IN the/DT Chicago/NNP Herald-Examiner/NNP as/IN a/DT circulation/NN slugger/NN ,/, a/DT rough/JJ fighter/NN employed/VBN to/TO see/VB that/DT his/PRP$ paper/NN 's/POS news/NN pitches/NNS were/VBD not/RB trespassed/VBN upon/IN by/IN rival/JJ vendors/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD also/RB at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN gaining/VBG practical/JJ experience/NN as/IN a/DT safe/NN breaker/NN and/CC highwayman/NN ,/, and/CC learning/VBG how/WRB to/TO shoot/VB to/TO kill/VB from/IN a/DT Neanderthal/JJ convicted/VBN murderer/NN named/VBN Gene/NNP Geary/NNP ,/, later/RB committed/VBN to/TO Chester/NNP Asylum/NNP as/IN a/DT homicidal/JJ maniac/NN ,/, but/CC whose/WP$ eyes/NNS misted/VBD with/IN tears/NNS when/WRB the/DT young/JJ Dion/NNP sang/VBD a/DT ballad/NN about/IN an/DT Irish/JJ mother/NN in/IN his/PRP$ clear/JJ and/CC syrupy/JJ tenor/NN ./. 
O'Banion/NNP 's/POS first/JJ conflict/NN with/IN the/DT police/NN came/VBD in/IN 1909/CD ,/, at/IN seventeen/CD ,/, when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD committed/VBN to/TO Bridewell/NNP Prison/NNP for/IN three/CD months/NNS for/IN burglary/NN ;/: ;/: two/CD years/NNS later/RB he/PRP served/VBD another/DT three/CD months/NNS for/IN assault/NN ./. 
Those/DT were/VBD his/PRP$ only/JJ interludes/NNS behind/IN bars/NNS ,/, although/IN he/PRP collected/VBD four/CD more/JJR charges/NNS on/IN his/PRP$ police/NN record/NN in/IN 1921/CD and/CC 1922/CD ,/, three/CD for/IN burglary/NN and/CC one/CD for/IN robbery/NN ./. 
But/CC by/IN now/RB O'Banion/NNP 's/POS political/JJ pull/NN was/VBD beginning/VBG to/TO be/VB effective/JJ ./. 
On/IN the/DT occasion/NN of/IN his/PRP$ 1922/CD indictment/NN the/DT $/$ 10,000/CD bond/NN was/VBD furnished/VBN by/IN an/DT alderman/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT charge/NN was/VBD nolle/FW prossed/FW ./. 
On/IN one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ 1921/CD ventures/NNS he/PRP was/VBD actually/RB come/VBN upon/RP by/IN a/DT Detective/NNP Sergeant/NNP John/NNP J./NNP Ryan/NNP down/RB on/IN his/PRP$ knees/NNS with/IN a/DT tool/NN embedded/VBN in/IN a/DT labour/NN office/NN safe/NN in/IN the/DT Postal/NNP Telegraph/NNP Building/NNP ;/: ;/: the/DT jury/NN wanted/VBD better/JJR evidence/NN than/IN that/DT and/CC he/PRP was/VBD acquitted/VBN ,/, at/IN a/DT cost/NN of/IN $/$ 30,000/CD in/IN bribes/NNS ,/, it/PRP was/VBD estimated/VBN ./. 
As/RB promptly/RB as/IN Torrio/NNP ,/, O'Banion/NNP jumped/VBD into/IN bootlegging/NN ./. 
He/PRP conducted/VBD it/PRP with/IN less/JJR diplomacy/NN and/CC more/JJR spontaneous/JJ violence/NN than/IN the/DT Sicilians/NNS ,/, but/CC he/PRP had/VBD his/PRP$ huge/JJ North/NNP Side/NNP portion/NN to/TO exploit/VB and/CC he/PRP made/VBD a/DT great/JJ deal/NN of/IN money/NN ./. 
Unlike/IN the/DT Sicilians/NNS ,/, he/PRP additionally/RB conducted/VBD holdups/NNS ,/, robberies/NNS ,/, and/CC safe-cracking/JJ expeditions/NNS ,/, and/CC refused/VBD to/TO touch/VB prostitution/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD also/RB personally/RB active/JJ in/IN ward/NN politics/NNS ,/, and/CC by/IN 1924/CD O'Banion/NNP had/VBD acquired/VBN sufficient/JJ political/JJ might/NN to/TO be/VB able/JJ to/TO state/VB :/: ``/`` I/PRP always/RB deliver/VBP my/PRP$ borough/NN as/IN per/IN requirements/NNS ''/'' ./. 
But/CC whose/WP$ requirements/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Until/IN 1924/CD O'Banion/NNP pistoleers/NNS and/CC knuckle-duster/NN bullyboys/NNS had/VBD kept/VBN his/PRP$ North/NNP Side/NNP domain/NN solidly/RB Democratic/JJ ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT question-and-answer/JJ gag/NN that/WDT went/VBD around/RP at/IN that/DT time/NN :/: Q/NN ./. 
``/`` Who/WP 'll/MD carry/VB the/DT Forty-second/JJ and/CC Forty-third/JJ wards/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
A./NN O'Banion/NNP ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ pistol/NN pocket/NN ''/'' ./. 
But/CC as/IN November/NNP 1924/CD drew/VBD close/RB the/DT Democratic/JJ hierarchy/NN was/VBD sorely/RB troubled/VBN by/IN grapevine/NN reports/NNS that/IN O'Banion/NNP was/VBD being/VBG wooed/VBN by/IN the/DT opposition/NN ,/, and/CC was/VBD meeting/VBG and/CC conferring/VBG with/IN important/JJ Republicans/NNS ./. 
To/TO forestall/VB any/DT change/NN of/IN allegiance/NN ,/, the/DT Democrats/NNS hastily/RB organised/VBD a/DT testimonial/JJ banquet/NN for/IN O'Banion/NNP ,/, as/IN public/JJ reward/NN for/IN his/PRP$ past/JJ services/NNS and/CC as/IN a/DT reminder/NN of/IN where/WRB his/PRP$ loyalties/NNS lay/VBD ./. 
The/DT reception/NN was/VBD held/VBN in/IN a/DT private/JJ dining/NN room/NN of/IN the/DT Webster/NNP Hotel/NNP on/IN Lincoln/NNP Park/NNP West/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD an/DT interesting/JJ fraternisation/NN of/IN ex-convicts/NNS ,/, union/NN racketeers/NNS ,/, ward/NN heelers/NNS ,/, sold-out/JJ officials/NNS ,/, and/CC gunmen/NNS ./. 
The/DT guest/NN list/NN is/VBZ in/IN itself/PRP a/DT little/JJ parable/NN of/IN the/DT state/NN of/IN American/JJ civic/JJ life/NN at/IN this/DT time/NN ./. 
It/PRP included/VBD the/DT top/JJ O'Banion/NNP men/NNS and/CC Chief/NNP of/IN Detectives/NNP Michael/NNP Hughes/NNP ./. 
When/WRB Mayor/NNP Dever/NNP heard/VBD of/IN the/DT banquet/NN he/PRP summoned/VBD Hughes/NNP for/IN an/DT explanation/NN of/IN why/WRB he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN dishonouring/VBG the/DT police/NN department/NN by/IN consorting/VBG with/IN these/DT felons/NNS and/CC fixers/NNS ./. 
Hughes/NNP said/VBD that/IN he/PRP had/VBD understood/VBN the/DT party/NN was/VBD to/TO be/VB in/IN honour/NN of/IN Jerry/NNP O'Connor/NNP ,/, the/DT proprieter/NN of/IN a/DT Loop/NNP gambling/NN house/NN ./. 
``/`` But/CC when/WRB I/PRP arrived/VBD and/CC recognised/VBD a/DT number/NN of/IN notorious/JJ characters/NNS I/PRP had/VBD thrown/VBN into/IN the/DT detective/NN bureau/NN basement/NN half/DT a/DT dozen/NN times/NNS ,/, I/PRP knew/VBD I/PRP had/VBD been/VBN framed/VBN ,/, and/CC withdrew/VBD almost/RB at/IN once/RB ''/'' ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, O'Connor/NNP was/VBD honoured/VBN during/IN the/DT ceremony/NN with/IN the/DT presentation/NN of/IN a/DT $/$ 2500/CD diamond/NN stickpin/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT brief/JJ interruption/NN while/IN one/CD of/IN O'Banion/NNP 's/POS men/NNS jerked/VBD out/RB both/DT his/PRP$ guns/NNS and/CC threatened/VBD to/TO shoot/VB a/DT waiter/NN who/WP was/VBD pestering/VBG him/PRP for/IN a/DT tip/NN ./. 
Then/RB O'Banion/NNP was/VBD presented/VBN with/IN a/DT platinum/NN watch/NN set/VBN with/IN rubies/NNS and/CC diamonds/NNS ./. 
This/DT dinner/NN was/VBD the/DT start/NN of/IN a/DT new/JJ blatancy/NN in/IN the/DT relationship/NN between/IN the/DT gangs/NNS and/CC the/DT politicians/NNS ,/, which/WDT ,/, prior/RB to/TO 1924/CD ,/, says/VBZ Pasley/NNP ,/, ``/`` had/VBD been/VBN maintained/VBN with/IN more/JJR or/CC less/JJR stealth/NN ''/'' ,/, but/CC which/WDT henceforth/RB was/VBD marked/VBN by/IN these/DT ostentatious/JJ gatherings/NNS ,/, denounced/VBN by/IN a/DT clergyman/NN as/IN ``/`` Belshazzar/NNP feasts/NNS ''/'' ,/, at/IN which/WDT ``/`` politicians/NNS fraternized/VBD cheek/NN by/IN jowl/NN with/IN gangsters/NNS ,/, openly/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT big/JJ downtown/NN hotels/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Pasley/NNP continued/VBD :/: ``/`` They/PRP became/VBD an/DT institution/NN of/IN the/DT Chicago/NNP scene/NN and/CC marked/VBD the/DT way/NN to/TO the/DT moral/JJ and/CC financial/JJ collapse/NN of/IN the/DT municipal/JJ and/CC county/NN governments/NNS in/IN 1928-29/CD ''/'' ./. 
However/RB ,/, this/DT inaugural/NN feast/NN did/VBD its/PRP$ sponsors/NNS no/RB good/JJ whatever/RB ./. 
O'Banion/NNP accepted/VBD his/PRP$ platinum/NN watch/NN and/CC the/DT tributes/NNS to/TO his/PRP$ loyalty/NN ,/, and/CC proceeded/VBD with/IN the/DT bigger/JJR and/CC better/JJR Republican/JJ deal/NN ./. 
On/IN Election/NNP Day/NNP --/: November/NNP 4/CD --/: he/PRP energetically/RB marshalled/VBD his/PRP$ force/NN of/IN bludgeon/NN men/NNS ,/, bribers/NNS ,/, and/CC experts/NNS in/IN forging/VBG repeat/NN votes/NNS ./. 
The/DT result/NN was/VBD a/DT landslide/NN for/IN the/DT Republican/JJ candidates/NNS ./. 
This/DT further/JJR demonstration/NN of/IN O'Banion/NNP 's/POS ballooning/VBG power/NN did/VBD not/RB please/VB Torrio/NNP and/CC Capone/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT past/JJ year/NN there/EX had/VBD been/VBN too/RB many/JJ examples/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ euphoric/JJ self-confidence/NN and/CC self-aggrandisement/NN for/IN their/PRP$ liking/NN ./. 
He/PRP behaved/VBD publicly/RB with/IN a/DT cocky/JJ ,/, swaggering/VBG truculence/NN that/WDT offended/VBD their/PRP$ vulpine/JJ Latin/JJ minds/NNS ,/, and/CC behaved/VBD towards/IN them/PRP personally/RB with/IN an/DT unimpressed/JJ insolence/NN that/WDT enraged/VBD them/PRP beneath/IN their/PRP$ blandness/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD disturbed/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ idiotic/JJ bravado/NN --/: as/IN ,/, when/WRB his/PRP$ bodyguard/NN ,/, Yankee/NNP Schwartz/NNP ,/, complained/VBD that/IN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN snubbed/VBN by/IN Dave/NNP Miller/NNP ,/, a/DT prize-fight/JJ referee/NN ,/, chieftain/NN of/IN a/DT Jewish/JJ gang/NN and/CC one/CD of/IN four/CD brothers/NNS of/IN tough/JJ reputation/NN ,/, who/WP were/VBD Hirschey/NNP ,/, a/DT gambler-politician/NN in/IN loose/JJ beer-running/NN league/NN with/IN Torrio/NNP and/CC O'Banion/NNP ,/, Frank/NNP ,/, a/DT policeman/NN ,/, and/CC Max/NNP ,/, the/DT youngest/JJS ./. 
To/TO settle/VB this/DT slight/NN ,/, O'Banion/NNP went/VBD down/RP to/TO the/DT La/NNP Salle/NNP Theatre/NNP in/IN the/DT Loop/NNP ,/, where/WRB ,/, he/PRP had/VBD learned/VBN ,/, Dave/NNP Miller/NNP was/VBD attending/VBG the/DT opening/NN of/IN a/DT musical/JJ comedy/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT performance/NN ,/, Dave/NNP and/CC Max/NNP came/VBD out/RB into/IN the/DT brilliantly/RB lit/VBN foyer/NN among/IN a/DT surge/NN of/IN gowned/JJ and/CC tuxedoed/JJ first/JJ nighters/NNS ./. 
O'Banion/NNP drew/VBD his/PRP$ guns/NNS and/CC fired/VBN at/IN Dave/NNP ,/, severely/RB wounding/VBG him/PRP in/IN the/DT stomach/NN ./. 
A/DT second/JJ bullet/NN ricocheted/VBD off/IN Max/NNP 's/POS belt/NN buckle/NN ,/, leaving/VBG him/PRP unhurt/JJ but/CC in/IN some/DT distress/NN ./. 
O'Banion/NNP tucked/VBD away/RB his/PRP$ gun/NN and/CC walked/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT theatre/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP was/VBD neither/RB prosecuted/VBN nor/CC even/RB arrested/VBN ./. 
That/DT sort/NN of/IN braggadocio/NN ,/, for/IN that/DT sort/NN of/IN reason/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT view/NN of/IN Torrio/NNP and/CC Capone/NNP ,/, was/VBD a/DT nonsense/NN ./. 
A/DT further/JJR example/NN of/IN the/DT incompatible/JJ difference/NN in/IN personalities/NNS was/VBD when/WRB two/CD policemen/NNS held/VBN up/RP a/DT Torrio/NNP beer/NN convoy/NN on/IN a/DT West/NNP Side/NNP street/NN and/CC demanded/VBD $/$ 300/CD to/TO let/VB it/PRP through/RP ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT beer-runners/NNS telephoned/VBD O'Banion/NNP --/: on/IN a/DT line/NN tapped/VBN by/IN the/DT detective/NN bureau/NN --/: and/CC reported/VBD the/DT situation/NN ./. 
O'Banion/NNP 's/POS reaction/NN was/VBD :/: ``/`` Three/CD hundred/CD dollars/NNS !/. !/. 
To/TO them/PRP bums/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Why/WRB ,/, I/PRP can/MD get/VB them/PRP knocked/VBN off/RP for/IN half/DT that/DT much/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Upon/IN which/WDT the/DT detective/NN bureau/NN despatched/VBD rifle/NN squads/NNS to/TO prevent/VB trouble/NN if/IN O'Banion/NNP should/MD send/VB his/PRP$ gunmen/NNS out/RP to/TO deal/VB with/IN the/DT hijacking/VBG policemen/NNS ./. 
But/CC in/IN the/DT meantime/NN the/DT beer-runner/NN ,/, unhappy/JJ with/IN this/DT solution/NN ,/, telephoned/VBD Torrio/NNP and/CC returned/VBD to/TO O'Banion/NNP with/IN the/DT message/NN :/: ``/`` Say/VB ,/, Dionie/NNP ,/, I/PRP just/RB been/VBN talking/VBG to/TO Johnny/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP said/VBD to/TO let/VB them/PRP cops/NNS have/VB the/DT three/CD hundred/CD ./. 
He/PRP says/VBZ he/PRP do/VBP n't/RB want/VB no/DT trouble/NN ''/'' ./. 
But/CC Torrio/NNP and/CC Capone/NNP had/VBD graver/JJR cause/NN to/TO hate/VB and/CC distrust/VB the/DT Irishman/NN ./. 
For/IN three/CD years/NNS ,/, since/IN the/DT liquor/NN territorial/JJ conference/NN ,/, Torrio/NNP had/VBD ,/, with/IN his/PRP$ elastic/JJ patience/NN ,/, and/CC because/IN he/PRP knew/VBD that/IN retaliation/NN could/MD cause/VB only/JJ violent/JJ warfare/NN and/CC disaster/NN to/TO business/NN ,/, tolerated/VBD O'Banion/NNP 's/POS impudent/JJ double-crossing/NN ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD suffered/VBN ,/, in/IN sulky/JJ silence/NN ,/, the/DT sight/NN of/IN his/PRP$ sharp/JJ practice/NN in/IN Cicero/NNP ./. 
When/WRB ,/, as/IN a/DT diplomatic/JJ gesture/NN of/IN amity/NN and/CC in/IN payment/NN for/IN the/DT loan/NN of/IN gunmen/NNS in/IN the/DT April/NNP election/NN ,/, Torrio/NNP had/VBD given/VBN O'Banion/NNP a/DT slice/NN of/IN Cicero/NNP ,/, the/DT profits/NNS from/IN that/DT district/NN had/VBD been/VBN $/$ 20,000/CD a/DT month/NN ./. 
In/IN six/CD months/NNS O'Banion/NNP had/VBD boosted/VBN the/DT profits/NNS to/TO $/$ 100,000/CD a/DT month/NN --/: mainly/RB by/IN bringing/VBG pressure/NN to/TO bear/VB on/IN fifty/CD Chicago/NNP speak-easy/NN proprietors/NNS to/TO shift/VB out/RP to/TO the/DT suburb/NN ./. 
These/DT booze/NN customers/NNS had/VBD until/IN then/RB been/VBN buying/VBG their/PRP$ supplies/NNS from/IN the/DT Sheldon/NNP ,/, Saltis-McErlane/NNP ,/, and/CC Druggan-Lake/NNP gangs/NNS ,/, and/CC now/RB they/PRP were/VBD competing/VBG for/IN trade/NN with/IN the/DT Torrio-Capone/JJ saloons/NNS ;/: ;/: once/RB again/RB O'Banion/NNP 's/POS rash/JJ recklessness/NN had/VBD caused/VBN a/DT proliferation/NN of/IN ill/JJ will/NN ./. 
The/DT revenue/NN from/IN O'Banion/NNP 's/POS Cicero/NNP territory/NN went/VBD up/RP still/RB higher/JJR ,/, until/IN the/DT yield/NN was/VBD more/JJR than/IN the/DT Torrio-Capone/JJ takings/NNS from/IN the/DT far/RB bigger/JJR trade/NN area/NN of/IN Chicago/NNP 's/POS South/NNP and/CC West/NNP Sides/NNP ./. 
But/CC he/PRP still/RB showed/VBD no/DT intention/NN of/IN sharing/VBG with/IN the/DT syndicate/NN ./. 
At/IN last/JJ ,/, even/RB the/DT controlled/JJ Torrio/NNP was/VBD unable/JJ to/TO hold/VB still/RB ,/, and/CC he/PRP tentatively/RB suggested/VBD that/IN O'Banion/NNP should/MD take/VB a/DT percentage/NN in/IN the/DT Stickney/NNP brothels/NNS in/IN return/NN for/IN one/CD from/IN his/PRP$ Cicero/NNP beer/NN concession/NN ./. 
O'Banion/NNP 's/POS reply/NN was/VBD a/DT raucous/JJ laugh/NN and/CC a/DT flat/JJ refusal/NN ./. 
Still/RB more/RBR jealous/JJ bitterness/NN was/VBD engendered/VBN by/IN the/DT O'Banion/NNP gang/NN 's/POS seizure/NN from/IN a/DT West/NNP Side/NNP marshalling/NN yard/NN of/IN a/DT freight-car/NN load/NN of/IN Canadian/JJ whisky/NN worth/VBN $/$ 100,000/CD and/CC by/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT biggest/JJS coups/NNS of/IN the/DT Prohibition/NN era/NN --/: the/DT Sibley/NNP warehouse/NN robbery/NN ,/, which/WDT became/VBD famous/JJ for/IN the/DT cool/JJ brazenness/NN of/IN the/DT operation/NN ./. 
Here/RB was/VBD stored/VBN $/$ 1,000,000/CD worth/NN of/IN bonded/VBN whisky/NN ./. 
These/DT 1750/CD cases/NNS were/VBD carted/VBN off/RP in/IN a/DT one-night/JJ operation/NN by/IN the/DT O'Banion/NNP men/NNS ,/, who/WP left/VBD in/IN their/PRP$ stead/NN the/DT same/JJ number/NN of/IN barrels/NNS filled/VBN with/IN water/NN ./. 
A/DT tsunami/NN may/MD be/VB started/VBN by/IN a/DT sea/NN bottom/NN slide/NN ,/, an/DT earthquake/NN or/CC a/DT volcanic/JJ eruption/NN ./. 
The/DT most/RBS infamous/JJ of/IN all/DT was/VBD launched/VBN by/IN the/DT explosion/NN of/IN the/DT island/NN of/IN Krakatoa/NNP in/IN 1883/CD ;/: ;/: it/PRP raced/VBD across/IN the/DT Pacific/NNP at/IN 300/CD miles/NNS an/DT hour/NN ,/, devastated/VBD the/DT coasts/NNS of/IN Java/NNP and/CC Sumatra/NNP with/IN waves/NNS 100/CD to/TO 130/CD feet/NNS high/JJ ,/, and/CC pounded/VBD the/DT shore/NN as/IN far/RB away/RB as/IN San/NNP Francisco/NNP ./. 
The/DT ancient/JJ Greeks/NNS recorded/VBD several/JJ catastrophic/JJ inundations/NNS by/IN huge/JJ waves/NNS ./. 
Whether/IN or/CC not/RB Plato/NNP 's/POS tale/NN of/IN the/DT lost/VBN continent/NN of/IN Atlantis/NNS is/VBZ true/JJ ,/, skeptics/NNS concede/VBP that/IN the/DT myth/NN may/MD have/VB some/DT foundation/NN in/IN a/DT great/JJ tsunami/NN of/IN ancient/JJ times/NNS ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, a/DT tremendously/RB destructive/JJ tsunami/NN that/WDT arose/VBD in/IN the/DT Arabian/NNP Sea/NNP in/IN 1945/CD has/VBZ even/RB revived/VBN the/DT interest/NN of/IN geologists/NNS and/CC archaeologists/NNS in/IN the/DT Biblical/JJ story/NN of/IN the/DT Flood/NNP ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS damaging/JJ tsunami/NNS on/IN record/NN followed/VBD the/DT famous/JJ Lisbon/NNP earthquake/NN of/IN November/NNP 1/CD ,/, 1755/CD ;/: ;/: its/PRP$ waves/NNS persisted/VBD for/IN a/DT week/NN and/CC were/VBD felt/VBN as/IN far/RB away/RB as/IN the/DT English/JJ coast/NN ./. 
Tsunami/NNS are/VBP rare/JJ ,/, however/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT Atlantic/NNP Ocean/NNP ;/: ;/: they/PRP are/VBP far/RB more/RBR common/JJ in/IN the/DT Pacific/NNP ./. 
Japan/NNP has/VBZ had/VBD 15/CD destructive/JJ ones/NNS (/( eight/CD of/IN them/PRP disastrous/JJ )/) since/IN 1596/CD ./. 
The/DT Hawaiian/NNP Islands/NNP are/VBP struck/VBN severely/RB an/DT average/NN of/IN once/RB every/DT 25/CD years/NNS ./. 
In/IN 1707/CD an/DT earthquake/NN in/IN Japan/NNP generated/VBD waves/NNS so/RB huge/JJ that/IN they/PRP piled/VBD into/IN the/DT Inland/NNP Sea/NNP ;/: ;/: one/CD wave/NN swamped/VBD more/JJR than/IN 1,000/CD ships/NNS and/CC boats/NNS in/IN Osaka/NNP Bay/NNP ./. 
A/DT tsunami/NN in/IN the/DT Hawaiian/NNP Islands/NNP in/IN 1869/CD washed/VBD away/RB an/DT entire/JJ town/NN (/( Ponoluu/NNP )/) ,/, leaving/VBG only/RB two/CD forlorn/JJ trees/NNS standing/VBG where/WRB the/DT community/NN had/VBD been/VBN ./. 
In/IN 1896/CD a/DT Japanese/JJ tsunami/NN killed/VBD 27,000/CD people/NNS and/CC swept/VBD away/RP 10,000/CD homes/NNS ./. 
The/DT dimensions/NNS of/IN these/DT waves/NNS dwarf/VBP all/DT our/PRP$ usual/JJ standards/NNS of/IN measurement/NN ./. 
An/DT ordinary/JJ sea/NN wave/NN is/VBZ rarely/RB more/JJR than/IN a/DT few/JJ hundred/CD feet/NNS long/RB from/IN crest/NN to/TO crest/NN --/: no/RB longer/RB than/IN 320/CD feet/NNS in/IN the/DT Atlantic/NNP or/CC 1,000/CD feet/NNS in/IN the/DT Pacific/NNP ./. 
But/CC a/DT tsunami/NN often/RB extends/VBZ more/RBR than/IN 100/CD miles/NNS and/CC sometimes/RB as/RB much/JJ as/IN 600/CD miles/NNS from/IN crest/NN to/TO crest/NN ./. 
While/IN a/DT wind/NN wave/NN never/RB travels/VBZ at/IN more/RBR than/IN 60/CD miles/NNS per/IN hour/NN ,/, the/DT velocity/NN of/IN a/DT tsunami/NN in/IN the/DT open/JJ sea/NN must/MD be/VB reckoned/VBN in/IN hundreds/NNS of/IN miles/NNS per/IN hour/NN ./. 
The/DT greater/JJR the/DT depth/NN of/IN the/DT water/NN ,/, the/DT greater/JJR is/VBZ the/DT speed/NN of/IN the/DT wave/NN ;/: ;/: Lagrange/NNP 's/POS law/NN says/VBZ that/IN its/PRP$ velocity/NN is/VBZ equal/JJ to/TO the/DT square/JJ root/NN of/IN the/DT product/NN of/IN the/DT depth/NN times/VBZ the/DT acceleration/NN due/JJ to/TO gravity/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT deep/JJ waters/NNS of/IN the/DT Pacific/NNP these/DT waves/NNS reach/VBP a/DT speed/NN of/IN 500/CD miles/NNS per/IN hour/NN ./. 
Tsunami/NNS are/VBP so/RB shallow/JJ in/IN comparison/NN with/IN their/PRP$ length/NN that/IN in/IN the/DT open/JJ ocean/NN they/PRP are/VBP hardly/RB detectable/JJ ./. 
Their/PRP$ amplitude/NN sometimes/RB is/VBZ as/RB little/JJ as/IN two/CD feet/NNS from/IN trough/NN to/TO crest/NN ./. 
Usually/RB it/PRP is/VBZ only/RB when/WRB they/PRP approach/VBP shallow/JJ water/NN on/IN the/DT shore/NN that/IN they/PRP build/VBP up/RB to/TO their/PRP$ terrifying/VBG heights/NNS ./. 
On/IN the/DT fateful/JJ day/NN in/IN 1896/CD when/WRB the/DT great/JJ waves/NNS approached/VBD Japan/NNP ,/, fishermen/NNS at/IN sea/NN noticed/VBD no/DT unusual/JJ swells/NNS ./. 
Not/RB until/IN they/PRP sailed/VBD home/NN at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT day/NN ,/, through/IN a/DT sea/NN strewn/VBN with/IN bodies/NNS and/CC the/DT wreckage/NN of/IN houses/NNS ,/, were/VBD they/PRP aware/JJ of/IN what/WP had/VBD happened/VBN ./. 
The/DT seemingly/RB quiet/JJ ocean/NN had/VBD crashed/VBN a/DT wall/NN of/IN water/NN from/IN 10/CD to/TO 100/CD feet/NNS high/JJ upon/IN beaches/NNS crowded/VBN with/IN bathers/NNS ,/, drowning/VBG thousands/NNS of/IN them/PRP and/CC flattening/VBG villages/NNS along/IN the/DT shore/NN ./. 
The/DT giant/JJ waves/NNS are/VBP more/RBR dangerous/JJ on/IN flat/JJ shores/NNS than/IN on/IN steep/JJ ones/NNS ./. 
They/PRP usually/RB range/VBP from/IN 20/CD to/TO 60/CD feet/NNS in/IN height/NN ,/, but/CC when/WRB they/PRP pour/VBP into/IN a/DT V-shaped/JJ inlet/NN or/CC harbor/NN they/PRP may/MD rise/VB to/TO mountainous/JJ proportions/NNS ./. 
Generally/RB the/DT first/JJ salvo/NN of/IN a/DT tsunami/NN is/VBZ a/DT rather/RB sharp/JJ swell/NN ,/, not/RB different/JJ enough/RB from/IN an/DT ordinary/JJ wave/NN to/TO alarm/VB casual/JJ observers/NNS ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ followed/VBN by/IN a/DT tremendous/JJ suck/NN of/IN water/NN away/RB from/IN the/DT shore/NN as/IN the/DT first/JJ great/JJ trough/NN arrives/VBZ ./. 
Reefs/NNS are/VBP left/VBN high/JJ and/CC dry/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT beaches/NNS are/VBP covered/VBN with/IN stranded/VBN fish/NN ./. 
At/IN Hilo/NNP large/JJ numbers/NNS of/IN people/NNS ran/VBD out/RB to/TO inspect/VB the/DT amazing/JJ spectacle/NN of/IN the/DT denuded/VBN beach/NN ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN them/PRP paid/VBN for/IN their/PRP$ curiosity/NN with/IN their/PRP$ lives/NNS ,/, for/IN some/DT minutes/NNS later/RB the/DT first/JJ giant/JJ wave/NN roared/VBD over/IN the/DT shore/NN ./. 
After/IN an/DT earthquake/NN in/IN Japan/NNP in/IN 1793/CD people/NNS on/IN the/DT coast/NN at/IN Tugaru/NN were/VBD so/RB terrified/VBN by/IN the/DT extraordinary/JJ ebbing/VBG of/IN the/DT sea/NN that/IN they/PRP scurried/VBD to/TO higher/JJR ground/NN ./. 
When/WRB a/DT second/JJ quake/NN came/VBD ,/, they/PRP dashed/VBD back/RB to/TO the/DT beach/NN ,/, fearing/VBG that/IN they/PRP might/MD be/VB buried/VBN under/IN landslides/NNS ./. 
Just/RB as/IN they/PRP reached/VBD the/DT shore/NN ,/, the/DT first/RB huge/JJ wave/NN crashed/VBD upon/IN them/PRP ./. 
A/DT tsunami/NN is/VBZ not/RB a/DT single/JJ wave/NN but/CC a/DT series/NN ./. 
The/DT waves/NNS are/VBP separated/VBN by/IN intervals/NNS of/IN 15/CD minutes/NNS to/TO an/DT hour/NN or/CC more/JJR (/( because/IN of/IN their/PRP$ great/JJ length/NN )/) ,/, and/CC this/DT has/VBZ often/RB lulled/VBN people/NNS into/IN thinking/VBG after/IN the/DT first/JJ great/JJ wave/NN has/VBZ crashed/VBN that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ all/DT over/RB ./. 
The/DT waves/NNS may/MD keep/VB coming/VBG for/IN many/JJ hours/NNS ./. 
Usually/RB the/DT third/NN to/TO the/DT eighth/JJ waves/NNS in/IN the/DT series/NN are/VBP the/DT biggest/JJS ./. 
Among/IN the/DT observers/NNS of/IN the/DT 1946/CD tsunami/NN at/IN Hilo/NNP was/VBD Francis/NNP P./NNP Shepard/NNP of/IN the/DT Scripps/NNP Institution/NNP of/IN Oceanography/NNP ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT world/NN 's/POS foremost/JJ marine/JJ geologists/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD able/JJ to/TO make/VB a/DT detailed/JJ inspection/NN of/IN the/DT waves/NNS ./. 
Their/PRP$ onrush/NN and/CC retreat/NN ,/, he/PRP reported/VBD ,/, was/VBD accompanied/VBN by/IN a/DT great/JJ hissing/NN ,/, roaring/NN and/CC rattling/NN ./. 
The/DT third/JJ and/CC fourth/JJ waves/NNS seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB the/DT highest/JJS ./. 
On/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT islands/NNS '/POS beaches/NNS the/DT waves/NNS came/VBD in/RB gently/RB ;/: ;/: they/PRP were/VBD steepest/JJS on/IN the/DT shores/NNS facing/VBG the/DT direction/NN of/IN the/DT seaquake/NN from/IN which/WDT the/DT waves/NNS had/VBD come/VBN ./. 
In/IN Hilo/NNP Bay/NNP they/PRP were/VBD from/IN 21/CD to/TO 26/CD feet/NNS high/JJ ./. 
The/DT highest/JJS waves/NNS ,/, 55/CD feet/NNS ,/, occurred/VBD at/IN Pololu/NNP Valley/NNP ./. 
Scientists/NNS and/CC fishermen/NNS have/VBP occasionally/RB seen/VBN strange/JJ by-products/NNS of/IN the/DT phenomenon/NN ./. 
During/IN a/DT 1933/CD tsunami/NN in/IN Japan/NNP the/DT sea/NN glowed/VBD brilliantly/RB at/IN night/NN ./. 
The/DT luminosity/NN of/IN the/DT water/NN is/VBZ now/RB believed/VBN to/TO have/VB been/VBN caused/VBN by/IN the/DT stimulation/NN of/IN vast/JJ numbers/NNS of/IN the/DT luminescent/JJ organism/NN Noctiluca/NN miliaris/NN by/IN the/DT turbulence/NN of/IN the/DT sea/NN ./. 
Japanese/JJ fishermen/NNS have/VBP sometimes/RB observed/VBN that/IN sardines/NNS hauled/VBD up/RB in/IN their/PRP$ nets/NNS during/IN a/DT tsunami/NNS have/VBP enormously/RB swollen/JJ stomachs/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT fish/NN have/VBP swallowed/VBN vast/JJ numbers/NNS of/IN bottom-living/JJ diatoms/NNS ,/, raised/VBN to/TO the/DT surface/NN by/IN the/DT disturbance/NN ./. 
The/DT waves/NNS of/IN a/DT 1923/CD tsunami/NN in/IN Sagami/NNP Bay/NNP brought/VBD to/TO the/DT surface/NN and/CC battered/VBD to/TO death/NN huge/JJ numbers/NNS of/IN fishes/NNS that/WDT normally/RB live/VB at/IN a/DT depth/NN of/IN 3,000/CD feet/NNS ./. 
Gratified/JJ fishermen/NNS hauled/VBD them/PRP in/IN by/IN the/DT thousands/NNS ./. 
The/DT tsunami-warning/JJ system/NN developed/VBN since/IN the/DT 1946/CD disaster/NN in/IN Hawaii/NNP relies/VBZ mainly/RB on/IN a/DT simple/JJ and/CC ingenious/JJ instrument/NN devised/VBN by/IN Commander/NNP C.K./NNP Green/NNP of/IN the/DT Coast/NNP and/CC Geodetic/NNP Survey/NNP staff/NN ./. 
It/PRP consists/VBZ of/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN pipes/NNS and/CC a/DT pressure-measuring/JJ chamber/NN which/WDT record/NN the/DT rise/NN and/CC fall/NN of/IN the/DT water/NN surface/NN ./. 
Ordinary/JJ water/NN tides/NNS are/VBP disregarded/VBN ./. 
But/CC when/WRB waves/NNS with/IN a/DT period/NN of/IN between/IN 10/CD and/CC 40/CD minutes/NNS begin/VB to/TO roll/VB over/IN the/DT ocean/NN ,/, they/PRP set/VB in/IN motion/NN a/DT corresponding/JJ oscillation/NN in/IN a/DT column/NN of/IN mercury/NN which/WDT closes/VBZ an/DT electric/JJ circuit/NN ./. 
This/DT in/IN turn/NN sets/NNS off/RP an/DT alarm/NN ,/, notifying/VBG the/DT observers/NNS at/IN the/DT station/NN that/IN a/DT tsunami/NN is/VBZ in/IN progress/NN ./. 
Such/DT equipment/NN has/VBZ been/VBN installed/VBN at/IN Hilo/NNP ,/, Midway/NNP ,/, Attu/NNP and/CC Dutch/NNP Harbor/NNP ./. 
The/DT moment/NN the/DT alarm/NN goes/VBZ off/RB ,/, information/NN is/VBZ immediately/RB forwarded/VBN to/TO Honolulu/NNP ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT warning/VBG system/NN ./. 
This/DT center/NN also/RB receives/VBZ prompt/JJ reports/NNS on/IN earthquakes/NNS from/IN four/CD Coast/NNP Survey/NNP stations/NNS in/IN the/DT Pacific/NNP which/WDT are/VBP equipped/VBN with/IN seismographs/NNS ./. 
Its/PRP$ staff/NN makes/VBZ a/DT preliminary/JJ determination/NN of/IN the/DT epicenter/NN of/IN the/DT quake/NN and/CC alerts/VBZ tide/NN stations/NNS near/IN the/DT epicenter/NN for/IN a/DT tsunami/NN ./. 
By/IN means/NNS of/IN charts/NNS showing/VBG wave-travel/JJ times/NNS and/CC depths/NNS in/IN the/DT ocean/NN at/IN various/JJ locations/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ to/TO estimate/VB the/DT rate/NN of/IN approach/NN and/CC probable/JJ time/NN of/IN arrival/NN at/IN Hawaii/NNP of/IN a/DT tsunami/NN getting/VBG under/IN way/NN at/IN any/DT spot/NN in/IN the/DT Pacific/NNP ./. 
The/DT civil/JJ and/CC military/JJ authorities/NNS are/VBP then/RB advised/VBN of/IN the/DT danger/NN ,/, and/CC they/PRP issue/VBP warnings/NNS and/CC take/VBP all/DT necessary/JJ protective/JJ steps/NNS ./. 
All/DT of/IN these/DT activities/NNS are/VBP geared/VBN to/TO a/DT top-priority/JJ communication/NN system/NN ,/, and/CC practice/NN tests/NNS have/VBP been/VBN held/VBN to/TO assure/VB that/IN everything/NN will/MD work/VB smoothly/RB ./. 
Since/IN the/DT 1946/CD disaster/NN there/EX have/VBP been/VBN 15/CD tsunami/NNS in/IN the/DT Pacific/NNP ,/, but/CC only/RB one/CD was/VBD of/IN any/DT consequence/NN ./. 
On/IN November/NNP 4/CD ,/, 1952/CD ,/, an/DT earthquake/NN occurred/VBD under/IN the/DT sea/NN off/IN the/DT Kamchatka/NNP Peninsula/NNP ./. 
At/IN 17:07/CD that/DT afternoon/NN (/( Greenwich/NNP time/NN )/) the/DT shock/NN was/VBD recorded/VBN by/IN the/DT seismograph/NN alarm/NN in/IN Honolulu/NNP ./. 
The/DT warning/NN system/NN immediately/RB went/VBD into/IN action/NN ./. 
Within/IN about/IN an/DT hour/NN with/IN the/DT help/NN of/IN reports/NNS from/IN seismic/JJ stations/NNS in/IN Alaska/NNP ,/, Arizona/NNP and/CC California/NNP ,/, the/DT quake/NN 's/POS epicenter/NN was/VBD placed/VBN at/IN 51/CD degrees/NNS North/NN latitude/NN and/CC 158/CD degrees/NNS East/NN longitude/NN ./. 
While/IN accounts/NNS of/IN the/DT progress/NN of/IN the/DT tsunami/NN came/VBD in/IN from/IN various/JJ points/NNS in/IN the/DT Pacific/NNP (/( Midway/NNP reported/VBD it/PRP was/VBD covered/VBN with/IN nine/CD feet/NNS of/IN water/NN )/) ,/, the/DT Hawaiian/JJ station/NN made/VBD its/PRP$ calculations/NNS and/CC notified/VBD the/DT military/JJ services/NNS and/CC the/DT police/NN that/IN the/DT first/JJ big/JJ wave/NN would/MD arrive/VB at/IN Honolulu/NNP at/IN 23:30/CD Greenwich/NNP time/NN ./. 
It/PRP turned/VBD out/RB that/IN the/DT waves/NNS were/VBD not/RB so/RB high/JJ as/IN in/IN 1946/CD ./. 
They/PRP hurled/VBD a/DT cement/NN barge/NN against/IN a/DT freighter/NN in/IN Honolulu/NNP Harbor/NNP ,/, knocked/VBD down/RP telephone/NN lines/NNS ,/, marooned/VBD automobiles/NNS ,/, flooded/VBD lawns/NNS ,/, killed/VBD six/CD cows/NNS ./. 
But/CC not/RB a/DT single/JJ human/JJ life/NN was/VBD lost/VBN ,/, and/CC property/NN damage/NN in/IN the/DT Hawaiian/NNPS Islands/NNPS did/VBD not/RB exceed/VB $/$ 800,000/CD ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ little/JJ doubt/NN that/IN the/DT warning/NN system/NN saved/VBD lives/NNS and/CC reduced/VBD the/DT damage/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ plain/JJ that/IN a/DT warning/NN system/NN ,/, however/RB efficient/JJ ,/, is/VBZ not/RB enough/RB ./. 
In/IN the/DT vulnerable/JJ areas/NNS of/IN the/DT Pacific/NNP there/EX should/MD be/VB restrictions/NNS against/IN building/VBG homes/NNS on/IN exposed/JJ coasts/NNS ,/, or/CC at/IN least/RBS a/DT requirement/NN that/IN they/PRP be/VB either/RB raised/VBN off/IN the/DT ground/NN or/CC anchored/VBN strongly/RB against/IN waves/NNS ./. 
The/DT key/NN to/TO the/DT world/NN of/IN geology/NN is/VBZ change/NN ;/: ;/: nothing/NN remains/VBZ the/DT same/JJ ./. 
Life/NN has/VBZ evolved/VBN from/IN simple/JJ combinations/NNS of/IN molecules/NNS in/IN the/DT sea/NN to/TO complex/JJ combinations/NNS in/IN man/NN ./. 
The/DT land/NN ,/, too/RB ,/, is/VBZ changing/VBG ,/, and/CC earthquakes/NNS are/VBP daily/JJ reminders/NNS of/IN this/DT ./. 
Earthquakes/NNS result/VBP when/WRB movements/NNS in/IN the/DT earth/NN twist/VBP rocks/NNS until/IN they/PRP break/VBP ./. 
Sometimes/RB this/DT is/VBZ accompanied/VBN by/IN visible/JJ shifts/NNS of/IN the/DT ground/NN surface/NN ;/: ;/: often/RB the/DT shifts/NNS can/MD not/RB be/VB seen/VBN ,/, but/CC they/PRP are/VBP there/RB ;/: ;/: and/CC everywhere/RB can/MD be/VB found/VBN scars/NNS of/IN earlier/JJR breaks/NNS once/RB deeply/RB buried/VBN ./. 
Today/NN 's/POS earthquakes/NNS are/VBP most/RBS numerous/JJ in/IN belts/NNS where/WRB the/DT earth/NN 's/POS restlessness/NN is/VBZ presently/RB concentrated/VBN ,/, but/CC scars/NNS of/IN the/DT past/JJ show/NN that/IN there/EX is/VBZ no/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT earth/NN that/WDT has/VBZ not/RB had/VBD them/PRP ./. 
The/DT effects/NNS of/IN earthquakes/NNS on/IN civilization/NN have/VBP been/VBN widely/RB publicized/VBN ,/, even/RB overemphasized/VBN ./. 
The/DT role/NN of/IN an/DT earthquake/NN in/IN starting/VBG the/DT destruction/NN of/IN whole/JJ cities/NNS is/VBZ tremendously/RB frightening/JJ ,/, but/CC fire/NN may/MD actually/RB be/VB the/DT principal/JJ agent/NN in/IN a/DT particular/JJ disaster/NN ./. 
Superstition/NN has/VBZ often/RB blended/VBN with/IN fact/NN to/TO color/VB reports/NNS ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP learned/VBN from/IN earthquakes/NNS much/RB of/IN what/WP we/PRP now/RB know/VBP about/IN the/DT earth/NN 's/POS interior/NN ,/, for/IN they/PRP send/VBP waves/NNS through/IN the/DT earth/NN which/WDT emerge/VBP with/IN information/NN about/IN the/DT materials/NNS through/IN which/WDT they/PRP have/VBP traveled/VBN ./. 
These/DT waves/NNS have/VBP shown/VBN that/IN 1,800/CD miles/NNS below/IN the/DT surface/NN a/DT liquid/JJ core/NN begins/VBZ ,/, and/CC that/IN it/PRP ,/, in/IN turn/NN ,/, has/VBZ a/DT solid/JJ inner/JJ core/NN ./. 
Earthquakes/NNS originate/VBP as/RB far/RB as/IN 400/CD miles/NNS below/IN the/DT surface/NN ,/, but/CC they/PRP do/VBP not/RB occur/VB at/IN greater/JJR depths/NNS ./. 
Two/CD unsolved/JJ mysteries/NNS are/VBP based/VBN on/IN these/DT facts/NNS ./. 
(/( 1/LS )/) As/RB far/RB down/RB as/IN 400/CD miles/NNS below/IN the/DT surface/NN the/DT material/NN should/MD be/VB hot/JJ enough/RB to/TO be/VB plastic/JJ and/CC adjust/VB itself/PRP to/TO twisting/VBG forces/NNS by/IN sluggish/JJ flow/NN rather/RB than/IN by/IN breaking/VBG ,/, as/IN rigid/JJ surface/NN rocks/NNS do/VBP ./. 
(/( 2/LS )/) If/IN earthquakes/NNS do/VBP occur/VB at/IN such/DT depths/NNS ,/, why/WRB not/RB deeper/JJR ?/. ?/. 
Knowledge/NN gained/VBN from/IN studying/VBG earthquake/NN waves/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN applied/VBN in/IN various/JJ fields/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT search/NN for/IN oil/NN and/CC gas/NN ,/, we/PRP make/VBP similar/JJ waves/NNS under/IN controlled/JJ conditions/NNS with/IN dynamite/NN and/CC learn/VB from/IN them/PRP where/WRB there/EX are/VBP buried/JJ rock/NN structures/NNS favorable/JJ to/TO the/DT accumulation/NN of/IN these/DT resources/NNS ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP also/RB developed/VBN techniques/NNS for/IN recognizing/VBG and/CC locating/VBG underground/JJ nuclear/JJ tests/NNS through/IN the/DT waves/NNS in/IN the/DT ground/NN which/WDT they/PRP generate/VBP ./. 
The/DT following/VBG discussion/NN of/IN this/DT subject/NN has/VBZ been/VBN adapted/VBN from/IN the/DT book/NN Causes/NNP Of/IN Catastrophe/NNP by/IN L./NNP Don/NNP Leet/NNP ./. 
The/DT restless/JJ earth/NN and/CC its/PRP$ interior/NN At/IN twelve/CD minutes/NNS after/IN five/CD on/IN the/DT morning/NN of/IN Wednesday/NNP ,/, April/NNP 18/CD ,/, 1906/CD ,/, San/NNP Francisco/NNP was/VBD shaken/VBN by/IN a/DT severe/JJ earthquake/NN ./. 
A/DT sharp/JJ tremor/NN was/VBD followed/VBN by/IN a/DT jerky/JJ roll/NN ./. 
In/IN Ireland/NNP 's/POS County/NNP Limerick/NNP ,/, near/IN the/DT River/NNP Shannon/NNP ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT quiet/JJ little/JJ suburb/NN by/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN Garryowen/NNP ,/, which/WDT means/VBZ ``/`` Garden/NNP of/IN Owen/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Undoubtedly/RB none/NN of/IN the/DT residents/NNS realize/VBP the/DT influence/NN their/PRP$ town/NN has/VBZ had/VBD on/IN American/JJ military/JJ history/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT deeds/NNS of/IN valor/NN that/WDT have/VBP been/VBN done/VBN in/IN its/PRP$ name/NN ./. 
The/DT cry/NN ``/`` Garryowen/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Bursting/VBG from/IN the/DT lips/NNS of/IN a/DT charging/VBG cavalry/NN trooper/NN was/VBD the/DT last/JJ sound/NN heard/VBN on/IN this/DT earth/NN by/IN untold/JJ numbers/NNS of/IN Cheyennes/NNPS ,/, Sioux/NNPS and/CC Apaches/NNPS ,/, Mexican/JJ banditos/NNS under/IN Pancho/NNP Villa/NNP ,/, Japanese/NNPS in/IN the/DT South/NNP Pacific/NNP ,/, and/CC Chinese/NNP and/CC North/NNP Korean/NNP Communists/NNS in/IN Korea/NNP ./. 
Garryowen/NNP is/VBZ the/DT battle/NN cry/NN of/IN the/DT 7th/JJ U.S./NNP Cavalry/NNP Regiment/NNP ,/, ``/`` The/DT Fighting/NNP Seventh/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Today/RB a/DT battle/NN cry/NN may/MD seem/VB an/DT anachronism/NN ,/, for/IN in/IN the/DT modern/JJ Army/NNP ,/, esprit/FW de/FW corps/FW has/VBZ been/VBN sacrificed/VBN to/TO organizational/JJ charts/NNS and/CC tables/NNS ./. 
But/CC do/VBP n't/RB tell/VB that/IN to/TO a/DT veteran/NN of/IN the/DT Fighting/NNP Seventh/NNP ,/, especially/RB in/IN a/DT saloon/NN on/IN Saturday/NNP night/NN ./. 
Of/IN all/PDT the/DT thousands/NNS of/IN men/NNS who/WP have/VBP served/VBN in/IN the/DT 7th/NNP Cav/NNP ,/, perhaps/RB no/NN one/NN knows/VBZ its/PRP$ spirit/NN better/RBR than/IN Lieutenant/NNP Colonel/NNP Melbourne/NNP C./NNP Chandler/NNP ./. 
Wiry/JJ and/CC burr-headed/JJ ,/, with/IN steel/JJ blue/JJ eyes/NNS and/CC a/DT chest/NN splattered/VBN with/IN medals/NNS ,/, Chandler/NNP is/VBZ the/DT epitome/NN of/IN the/DT old-time/JJ trooper/NN ./. 
The/DT truth/NN is/VBZ ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN when/WRB Mel/NNP Chandler/NNP first/RB reported/VBD to/TO the/DT regiment/NN the/DT only/JJ steed/NN he/PRP had/VBD ever/RB ridden/VBN was/VBD a/DT swivel/JJ chair/NN and/CC the/DT only/JJ weapon/NN he/PRP had/VBD ever/RB wielded/VBN was/VBD a/DT pencil/NN ./. 
Chandler/NNP had/VBD been/VBN commissioned/VBN in/IN the/DT Medical/NNP Service/NNP Corps/NNP and/CC was/VBD serving/VBG as/IN a/DT personnel/NNS officer/NN for/IN the/DT Kansas/NNP City/NNP Medical/NNP Depot/NNP when/WRB he/PRP decided/VBD that/IN if/IN he/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO make/VB the/DT Army/NNP his/PRP$ career/NN ,/, he/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO be/VB in/IN the/DT fighting/NN part/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
Though/IN he/PRP knew/VBD no/DT more/JJR about/IN military/JJ science/NN and/CC tactics/NNS than/IN any/DT other/JJ desk/NN officer/NN ,/, he/PRP managed/VBD to/TO get/VB transferred/VBN to/TO the/DT combat/NN forces/NNS ./. 
The/DT next/JJ thing/NN he/PRP knew/VBD he/PRP was/VBD reporting/VBG for/IN duty/NN as/IN commanding/VBG officer/NN of/IN Troop/NNP H/NNP ,/, 7th/NNP Cavalry/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN corps/NN maneuvers/NNS in/IN Japan/NNP ./. 
Outside/JJ of/IN combat/NN ,/, he/PRP could/MD n't/RB have/VB landed/VBN in/IN a/DT tougher/JJR spot/NN ./. 
First/JJ of/IN all/DT ,/, no/DT unit/NN likes/VBZ to/TO have/VB a/DT new/JJ CO/NNP brought/VBD in/IN from/IN the/DT outside/NN ,/, especially/RB when/WRB he/PRP 's/VBZ an/DT armchair/NN trooper/NN ./. 
Second/JJ ,/, if/IN there/EX is/VBZ ever/RB a/DT perfect/JJ time/NN to/TO pull/VB the/DT rug/NN out/RP from/IN under/IN him/PRP ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ on/IN maneuvers/NNS ./. 
In/IN combat/NN ,/, helping/VBG your/PRP$ CO/NNP make/VB a/DT fool/NN of/IN himself/PRP might/MD mean/VB getting/VBG yourself/PRP killed/VBN ./. 
But/CC in/IN maneuvers/NNS ,/, with/IN the/DT top/JJ brass/NN watching/VBG him/PRP all/PDT the/DT time/NN ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ easy/JJ ./. 
Chandler/NNP understood/VBD this/DT and/CC expected/VBD the/DT worst/JJS ./. 
But/CC his/PRP$ first/JJ few/JJ days/NNS with/IN Troop/NNP H/NNP were/VBD full/JJ of/IN surprises/NNS ,/, beginning/VBG with/IN First/JJ Sergeant/NNP Robert/NNP Early/NNP ./. 
Chandler/NNP had/VBD expected/VBN a/DT tough/JJ old/JJ trooper/NN with/IN a/DT gravel/NN voice/NN ./. 
Instead/RB Sergeant/NNP Early/NNP was/VBD quiet/JJ ,/, sharp/JJ and/CC confident/JJ ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD enlisted/VBN in/IN the/DT Army/NNP straight/RB out/RB of/IN high/JJ school/NN and/CC had/VBD immediately/RB set/VBN about/IN learning/VBG his/PRP$ new/JJ trade/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT weapon/NN Early/NNP could/MD not/RB take/VB apart/RB and/CC reassemble/VB blind-folded/JJ ./. 
He/PRP could/MD lead/VB a/DT patrol/NN and/CC he/PRP knew/VBD his/PRP$ paper/NN work/NN ./. 
Further/RB ,/, he/PRP had/VBD taken/VBN full/JJ advantage/NN of/IN the/DT Army/NNP 's/POS correspondence/NN courses/NNS ./. 
He/PRP not/RB only/RB knew/VBD soldiering/NN ,/, but/CC mathematics/NNS ,/, history/NN and/CC literature/NN as/RB well/RB ./. 
But/CC for/IN all/DT his/PRP$ erudite/JJ confidence/NN ,/, Sergeant/NNP Early/NNP was/VBD right/JJ out/IN of/IN the/DT Garryowen/NNP mold/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD filled/VBN with/IN the/DT spirit/NN of/IN the/DT Fighting/NNP Seventh/NNP ./. 
That/IN saved/VBD Mel/NNP Chandler/NNP ./. 
Sergeant/NNP Early/NNP let/VBD the/DT new/JJ CO/NNP know/VB just/RB how/WRB lucky/JJ he/PRP was/VBD to/TO be/VB in/IN the/DT best/JJS troop/NN in/IN the/DT best/JJS regiment/NN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP Army/NNP ./. 
He/PRP fed/VBD the/DT captain/NN bits/NNS of/IN history/NN about/IN the/DT troops/NNS and/CC the/DT regiment/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD a/DT battalion/NN of/IN the/DT 7th/NNP Cavalry/NN under/IN Colonel/NNP George/NNP Armstrong/NNP Custer/NNP that/WDT had/VBD been/VBN wiped/VBN out/RB at/IN the/DT Battle/NNP of/IN The/DT Little/NNP Big/NNP Horn/NNP ./. 
It/PRP did/VBD n't/RB take/VB Captain/NNP Chandler/NNP long/RB to/TO realize/VB that/IN he/PRP had/VBD to/TO carry/VB a/DT heavy/JJ load/NN of/IN tradition/NN on/IN his/PRP$ shoulders/NNS as/IN commander/NN of/IN Troop/NNP A[fj]/SYM ./. 
But/CC what/WP made/VBD the/DT load/NN lighter/RBR was/VBD the/DT realization/NN that/IN every/DT officer/NN ,/, non-com/NN and/CC trooper/NN was/VBD ready/JJ and/CC willing/JJ to/TO help/VB him/PRP carry/VB it/PRP ,/, for/IN the/DT good/NN of/IN the/DT troop/NN and/CC the/DT regiment/NN ./. 
Maneuvers/NNS over/RB ,/, the/DT 7th/NNP returned/VBD to/TO garrison/VB duty/NN in/IN Tokyo/NNP ,/, Captain/NNP Chandler/NNP still/RB with/IN them/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT 7th/NNP Cavalry/NN whose/WP$ troopers/NNS were/VBD charged/VBN with/IN guarding/VBG the/DT Imperial/NNP Palace/NNP of/IN the/DT Emperor/NNP ./. 
But/CC still/RB Mel/NNP Chandler/NNP was/VBD not/RB completely/RB convinced/VBN that/IN men/NNS would/MD really/RB die/VB for/IN a/DT four-syllable/JJ word/NN ,/, ``/`` Garryowen/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT final/JJ proof/NN was/VBD a/DT small/JJ incident/NN ./. 
It/PRP happened/VBD at/IN the/DT St./NNP Patrick/NNP 's/POS Day/NN party/NN ,/, a/DT big/JJ affair/NN for/IN a/DT regiment/NN which/WDT had/VBD gone/VBN into/IN battle/NN for/IN over/IN three-quarters/NNS of/IN a/DT century/NN to/TO the/DT strains/NNS of/IN an/DT Irish/JJ march/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN the/DT party/NN Chandler/NNP looked/VBD up/RB to/TO see/VB four/CD smiling/VBG faces/NNS bearing/VBG down/RB upon/IN him/PRP ,/, each/DT beaming/VBG above/IN the/DT biggest/JJS ,/, greenest/JJS shamrock/NN he/PRP had/VBD ever/RB seen/VBN ./. 
The/DT faces/NNS belonged/VBD to/TO Lieutenant/NNP Marvin/NNP Goulding/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ wife/NN and/CC their/PRP$ two/CD children/NNS ./. 
And/CC when/WRB the/DT singing/NN began/VBD ,/, it/PRP was/VBD the/DT Gouldings/NNPS who/WP sang/VBD the/DT old/JJ Irish/JJ songs/NNS the/DT best/RBS ./. 
Though/IN there/RB was/VBD an/DT occasional/JJ good-natured/JJ chuckle/NN about/IN Marvin/NNP Goulding/NNP ,/, the/DT Jewish/JJ officer/NN from/IN Chicago/NNP ,/, singing/VBG tearfully/RB about/IN the/DT ould/JJ sod/NN ,/, no/NN one/NN really/RB thought/VBD it/PRP was/VBD strange/JJ ./. 
For/IN Marvin/NNP Goulding/NNP ,/, like/IN Giovanni/NNP Martini/NNP ,/, the/DT bugler/NN boy/NN who/WP carried/VBD Custer/NNP 's/POS last/JJ message/NN ,/, or/CC Margarito/NNP Lopez/NNP ,/, the/DT one-man/JJ Army/NN on/IN Leyte/NNP ,/, was/VBD a/DT Garryowen/NNP ,/, through/RB and/CC through/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD no/DT coincidence/NN that/IN Goulding/NNP was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS beloved/JJ platoon/NN leaders/NNS in/IN the/DT regiment/NN ./. 
And/CC so/CC Mel/NNP Chandler/NNP got/VBD the/DT spirit/NN of/IN Garryowen/NNP ./. 
He/PRP set/VBD out/RB to/TO keep/VB Troop/NNP H/NNP the/DT best/JJS troop/NN in/IN the/DT best/JJS regiment/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN his/PRP$ innovations/NNS was/VBD to/TO see/VB to/TO it/PRP that/IN every/DT man/NN --/: cook/NN and/CC clerk/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN rifleman/NN --/: qualified/VBN with/IN every/DT weapon/NN in/IN the/DT troop/NN ./. 
Even/RB the/DT mess/NN sergeant/NN ,/, Bill/NNP Brown/NNP ,/, a/DT dapper/JJ ,/, cocky/JJ transfer/NN from/IN an/DT airborne/JJ division/NN ,/, went/VBD out/IN on/IN the/DT range/NN ./. 
The/DT troop/NN received/VBD a/DT new/JJ leader/NN ,/, Lieutenant/NNP Robert/NNP M./NNP Carroll/NNP ,/, fresh/JJ out/IN of/IN ROTC/NNP and/CC bucking/VBG for/IN Regular/NNP Army/NNP status/NN ./. 
Carroll/NNP was/VBD sharp/JJ and/CC military/JJ ,/, but/CC he/PRP was/VBD up/IN against/IN tough/JJ competition/NN for/IN that/DT RA/NNP berth/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO play/VB it/PRP cool/JJ ./. 
So/CC Mel/NNP Chandler/NNP set/VBD out/RB to/TO sell/VB him/PRP on/IN the/DT spirit/NN of/IN Garryowen/NNP ,/, just/RB as/IN he/PRP himself/PRP had/VBD been/VBN sold/VBN a/DT short/JJ time/NN before/RB ./. 
When/WRB the/DT Korean/NNP war/NNP began/VBD ,/, on/IN June/NNP 25/CD ,/, 1950/CD ,/, the/DT anniversary/NN of/IN the/DT day/NN Custer/NNP had/VBD gone/VBN down/RB fighting/VBG at/IN the/DT Little/NNP Big/NNP Horn/NNP and/CC the/DT day/NN the/DT regiment/NN had/VBD assaulted/VBN the/DT beachhead/NN of/IN Leyte/NNP during/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ,/, ,/, the/DT 7th/NNP Cavalry/NN was/VBD not/RB in/IN the/DT best/JJS fighting/NN condition/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ entire/JJ complement/NN of/IN non-commissioned/JJ officers/NNS on/IN the/DT platoon/NN level/NN had/VBD departed/VBN as/IN cadre/NN for/IN another/DT unit/NN ,/, and/CC its/PRP$ vehicles/NNS were/VBD still/RB those/DT used/VBN in/IN the/DT drive/NN across/IN Luzon/NNP in/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ./. 
Just/RB a/DT month/NN after/IN the/DT Korean/NNP War/NNP broke/VBD out/RP ,/, the/DT 7th/NNP Cavalry/NN was/VBD moving/VBG into/IN the/DT lines/NNS ,/, ready/JJ for/IN combat/NN ./. 
From/IN then/RB on/IN the/DT Fighting/NNP Seventh/NNP was/VBD in/IN the/DT thick/NN of/IN the/DT bitterest/JJS fighting/NN in/IN Korea/NNP ./. 
One/CD night/NN on/IN the/DT Naktong/NNP River/NNP ,/, Mel/NNP Chandler/NNP called/VBD on/IN that/DT fabled/JJ esprit/FW de/FW corps/FW ./. 
The/DT regiment/NN was/VBD dug/VBN in/IN on/IN the/DT east/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT river/NN and/CC the/DT North/NNP Koreans/NNP were/VBD steadily/RB building/VBG up/RP a/DT concentration/NN of/IN crack/JJ troops/NNS on/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN ./. 
The/DT troopers/NNS knew/VBD an/DT attack/NN was/VBD coming/VBG ,/, but/CC they/PRP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB when/WRB ,/, and/CC they/PRP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB where/WRB ./. 
At/IN 6/CD o'clock/RB on/IN the/DT morning/NN of/IN August/NNP 12/CD ,/, they/PRP were/VBD in/IN doubt/NN no/RB longer/RB ./. 
Then/RB it/PRP came/VBD ,/, against/IN Troop/NNP A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT enemy/NN had/VBD filtered/VBN across/IN the/DT river/NN during/IN the/DT night/NN and/CC a/DT full/JJ force/NN of/IN 1000/CD men/NNS ,/, armed/VBN with/IN Russian/JJ machine/NN guns/NNS ,/, attacked/VBD the/DT position/NN held/VBN by/IN Chandler/NNP 's/POS men/NNS ./. 
They/PRP came/VBD in/IN waves/NNS ./. 
First/RB came/VBD the/DT cannon/NN fodder/NN ,/, white-clad/JJ civilians/NNS being/VBG driven/VBN into/IN death/NN as/IN a/DT massive/JJ human/JJ battering/VBG ram/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD followed/VBN by/IN crack/JJ North/NNP Korean/NNP troops/NNS ,/, who/WP mounted/VBD one/CD charge/NN after/IN another/DT ./. 
They/PRP overran/VBD the/DT 7th/NNP Cav/NNP 's/POS forward/JJ machine-gun/NN positions/NNS through/IN sheer/JJ weight/NN of/IN numbers/NNS ,/, over/IN piles/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ dead/NN ./. 
Another/DT force/NN flanked/VBD the/DT company/NN and/CC took/VBD up/RP a/DT position/NN on/IN a/DT hill/NN to/TO the/DT rear/NN ./. 
Captain/NNP Chandler/NNP saw/VBD that/IN it/PRP was/VBD building/VBG up/RP strength/NN ./. 
He/PRP assembled/VBD a/DT group/NN of/IN 25/CD men/NNS ,/, composed/VBN of/IN wounded/JJ troopers/NNS awaiting/VBG evacuation/NN ,/, the/DT company/NN clerk/NN ,/, supply/NN men/NNS ,/, cooks/NNS and/CC drivers/NNS ,/, and/CC led/VBD them/PRP to/TO the/DT hill/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT more/RBR seriously/RB wounded/JJ was/VBD Lieutenant/NNP Carroll/NNP ,/, the/DT young/JJ officer/NN bucking/VBG for/IN the/DT Regular/NNP Army/NNP ./. 
Chandler/NNP left/VBD Carroll/NNP at/IN the/DT bottom/NN of/IN the/DT hill/NN to/TO direct/VB any/DT reinforcements/NNS he/PRP could/MD find/VB to/TO the/DT fight/NN ./. 
Then/RB Mel/NNP Chandler/NNP started/VBD up/IN the/DT hill/NN ./. 
He/PRP took/VBD one/CD step/NN ,/, two/CD ,/, broke/VBD into/IN a/DT trot/NN and/CC then/RB into/IN a/DT run/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ thing/NN he/PRP knew/VBD the/DT words/NNS ``/`` Garryowen/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Burst/VBD from/IN his/PRP$ throat/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ followers/NNS shouted/VBD the/DT old/JJ battle/NN cry/NN after/IN him/PRP and/CC charged/VBD the/DT hill/NN ,/, firing/VBG as/IN they/PRP ran/VBD ./. 
The/DT Koreans/NNPS fell/VBD back/RB ,/, but/CC regrouped/VBD at/IN the/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT hill/NN and/CC pinned/VBD down/RP the/DT cavalrymen/NNS with/IN a/DT screen/NN of/IN fire/NN ./. 
Chandler/NNP ,/, looking/VBG to/TO right/NN and/CC left/NN to/TO see/VB how/WRB his/PRP$ men/NNS were/VBD faring/VBG ,/, suddenly/RB saw/VBD another/DT figure/NN bounding/VBG up/IN the/DT hill/NN ,/, hurling/VBG grenades/NNS and/CC hollering/VBG the/DT battle/NN cry/NN as/IN he/PRP ran/VBD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD Bob/NNP Carroll/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD suddenly/RB found/VBN himself/PRP imbued/VBN with/IN the/DT spirit/NN of/IN Garryowen/NNP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD formed/VBN his/PRP$ own/JJ task/NN force/NN of/IN three/CD stragglers/NNS and/CC led/VBD them/PRP up/IN the/DT hill/NN in/IN a/DT Fighting/NNP Seventh/NNP charge/NN ./. 
Because/IN of/IN this/DT diversionary/JJ attack/NN the/DT main/JJ group/NN that/WDT had/VBD been/VBN pinned/VBN down/RB on/IN the/DT hill/NN was/VBD able/JJ to/TO surge/VB forward/RB again/RB ./. 
But/CC an/DT enemy/NN grenade/NN hit/VBD Carroll/NNP in/IN the/DT head/NN and/CC detonated/VBD simultaneously/RB ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD down/RB like/IN a/DT wet/JJ rag/NN and/CC the/DT attackers/NNS hit/VBD the/DT dirt/NN in/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN the/DT withering/JJ enemy/NN fire/NN ./. 
Enemy/NN reinforcements/NNS came/VBD pouring/VBG down/RB ,/, seeking/VBG a/DT soft/JJ spot/NN ./. 
They/PRP found/VBD it/PRP at/IN the/DT junction/NN between/IN Troops/NNP H/NNP and/CC G/NNP ,/, and/CC prepared/VBD to/TO counterattack/VB ./. 
Marvin/NNP Goulding/NNP saw/VBD what/WP was/VBD happening/VBG ./. 
He/PRP turned/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ platoon/NN ./. 
``/`` Okay/UH ,/, men/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Follow/VB me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Goulding/NNP leaped/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ feet/NNS and/CC started/VBD forward/RB ,/, ``/`` Garryowen/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
On/IN his/PRP$ lips/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ men/NNS following/VBG ./. 
But/CC the/DT bullets/NNS whacked/VBD home/NN before/IN he/PRP finished/VBD his/PRP$ battle/NN cry/NN and/CC Marvin/NNP Goulding/NNP fell/VBD dead/JJ ./. 
For/IN an/DT instant/JJ his/PRP$ men/NNS hesitated/VBD ,/, unable/JJ to/TO believe/VB that/DT their/PRP$ lieutenant/NN ,/, the/DT most/RBS popular/JJ officer/NN in/IN the/DT regiment/NN ,/, was/VBD dead/JJ ./. 
Then/RB they/PRP let/VB out/RP a/DT bellow/NN of/IN anguish/NN and/CC rage/NN and/CC ,/, cursing/VBG ,/, screaming/VBG and/CC hollering/VBG ``/`` Garryowen/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
They/PRP charged/VBD into/IN the/DT enemy/NN like/IN wild/JJ men/NNS ./. 
That/IN finished/VBN the/DT job/NN that/IN Captain/NNP Chandler/NNP and/CC Lieutenant/NNP Carroll/NNP had/VBD begun/VBN ./. 
Goulding/NNP 's/POS platoon/NN pushed/VBD back/RB the/DT enemy/NN soldiers/NNS and/CC broke/VBD up/RP the/DT timing/NN of/IN the/DT entire/JJ enemy/NN attack/NN ./. 
Reinforcements/NNS came/VBD up/RB quickly/RB to/TO take/VB advantage/NN of/IN the/DT opening/NN made/VBN by/IN Goulding/NNP 's/POS platoon/NN ./. 
The/DT North/NNP Koreans/NNP threw/VBD away/RP their/PRP$ guns/NNS and/CC fled/VBD across/IN the/DT rice/NN paddies/NNS ./. 
Artillery/NN and/CC air/NN strikes/NNS were/VBD called/VBN in/RB to/TO kill/VB them/PRP by/IN the/DT hundreds/NNS ./. 
Though/IN Bob/NNP Carroll/NNP seemed/VBD to/TO have/VB had/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN practically/RB blown/VBN off/RB by/IN the/DT exploding/VBG grenade/NN ,/, he/PRP lived/VBD ./. 
Today/RB he/PRP is/VBZ a/DT major/JJ --/: in/IN the/DT Regular/NNP Army/NNP ./. 
So/RB filled/VBN was/VBD Mel/NNP Chandler/NNP with/IN the/DT spirit/NN of/IN Garryowen/NNP that/IN after/IN Korea/NNP was/VBD over/RB ,/, he/PRP took/VBD on/RP the/DT job/NN of/IN writing/VBG the/DT complete/JJ history/NN of/IN the/DT regiment/NN ./. 
After/IN years/NNS of/IN digging/NN ,/, nights/NNS and/CC weekends/NNS ,/, he/PRP put/VBD together/RB the/DT big/JJ ,/, profusely/RB illustrated/JJ book/NN ,/, Of/IN Garryowen/NNP And/CC Glory/NNP ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ probably/RB the/DT most/RBS complete/JJ history/NN of/IN any/DT military/JJ unit/NN ./. 
The/DT battle/NN of/IN the/DT Naktong/NNP River/NNP is/VBZ just/RB one/CD example/NN of/IN how/WRB the/DT battle/NN cry/NN and/CC the/DT spirit/NN of/IN The/DT Fighting/NNP Seventh/NNP have/VBP paid/VBN off/RB ./. 
For/IN nearly/RB a/DT century/NN the/DT cry/NN has/VBZ never/RB failed/VBN to/TO rally/VB the/DT fighting/VBG men/NNS of/IN the/DT regiment/NN ./. 
Take/VB the/DT case/NN of/IN Major/NNP Marcus/NNP A./NN Reno/NNP ,/, who/WP survived/VBD the/DT Battle/NNP of/IN The/DT Little/NNP Big/NNP Horn/NNP in/IN 1876/CD ./. 
From/IN the/DT enlisted/JJ men/NNS he/PRP pistol-whipped/VBD to/TO the/DT subordinate/JJ officer/NN whose/WP$ wife/NN he/PRP tried/VBD to/TO rape/VB ,/, a/DT lot/NN of/IN men/NNS had/VBD plenty/RB of/IN reason/NN heartily/RB to/TO dislike/VB Marcus/NNP Reno/NNP ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ fellow/NN officers/NNS refused/VBD to/TO speak/VB to/TO him/PRP ./. 
But/CC when/WRB a/DT board/NN of/IN inquiry/NN was/VBD called/VBN to/TO look/VB into/IN the/DT charges/NNS of/IN cowardice/NN made/VBN against/IN him/PRP ,/, the/DT men/NNS who/WP had/VBD seen/VBN Reno/NNP leave/VB the/DT battlefield/NN and/CC the/DT officer/NN who/WP had/VBD heard/VBN Reno/NNP suggest/VB that/IN the/DT wounded/JJ be/VB left/VBN to/TO be/VB tortured/VBN by/IN the/DT Sioux/NNP ,/, refused/VBD to/TO say/VB a/DT harsh/JJ word/NN against/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT member/NN of/IN The/DT Fighting/NNP Seventh/NNP ./. 
Although/IN it/PRP was/VBD at/IN the/DT Battle/NNP of/IN The/DT Little/NNP Horn/NNP ,/, about/IN which/WDT more/JJR words/NNS have/VB been/VBN written/VBN than/IN any/DT other/JJ battle/NN in/IN American/JJ history/NN ,/, that/IN the/DT 7th/NNP Cavalry/NN first/RB made/VBD its/PRP$ mark/NN in/IN history/NN ,/, the/DT regiment/NN was/VBD ten/CD years/NNS old/JJ by/IN then/RB ./. 
Brevet/NNP Major/NNP General/NNP George/NNP Armstrong/NNP Custer/NNP was/VBD the/DT regiment/NN 's/POS first/JJ permanent/JJ commander/NN and/CC ,/, like/IN such/DT generals/NNS as/IN George/NNP S./NNP Patton/NNP and/CC Terry/NNP De/NNP La/NNP Mesa/NNP Allen/NNP in/IN their/PRP$ rise/NN to/TO military/JJ prominence/NN ,/, Custer/NNP was/VBD a/DT believer/NN in/IN blood/NN and/CC guts/NNS warfare/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP ,/, Custer/NNP ,/, who/WP achieved/VBD a/DT brilliant/JJ record/NN ,/, was/VBD made/VBN brigadier/NN general/NN at/IN the/DT age/NN of/IN 23/CD ./. 
He/PRP finished/VBD the/DT war/NN as/IN a/DT major/JJ general/JJ ,/, commanding/VBG a/DT full/JJ division/NN ,/, and/CC at/IN 25/CD was/VBD the/DT youngest/JJS major/JJ general/NN in/IN the/DT history/NN of/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Army/NNP ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP not/RB mean/VB to/TO suggest/VB that/IN these/DT assumptions/NNS are/VBP self-evident/JJ ,/, in/IN the/DT sense/NN that/IN everyone/NN agrees/VBZ with/IN them/PRP ./. 
If/IN they/PRP were/VBD ,/, Walter/NNP Lippmann/NNP would/MD be/VB writing/VBG the/DT same/JJ columns/NNS as/IN George/NNP Sokolsky/NNP ,/, and/CC Herb/NNP Lock/NNP would/MD have/VB nothing/NN to/TO draw/VB cartoons/NNS about/IN ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP mean/VB ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN I/PRP take/VBP them/PRP for/IN granted/VBN ,/, and/CC that/IN everything/NN I/PRP shall/MD be/VB saying/VBG would/MD appear/VB quite/RB idiotic/JJ against/IN any/DT contrary/JJ assumptions/NNS ./. 
Assumption/NN 1/LS ./. 
The/DT ultimate/JJ objective/NN of/IN American/JJ policy/NN is/VBZ to/TO help/VB establish/VB a/DT world/NN in/IN which/WDT there/EX is/VBZ the/DT largest/RBS possible/JJ measure/NN of/IN freedom/NN and/CC justice/NN and/CC peace/NN and/CC material/JJ prosperity/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC in/IN particular/RB --/: since/IN this/DT is/VBZ our/PRP$ special/JJ responsibility/NN --/: that/IN these/DT conditions/NNS be/VB enjoyed/VBN by/IN the/DT people/NNS of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ./. 
I/PRP speak/VBP of/IN ``/`` the/DT largest/RBS possible/JJ measure/NN ''/'' because/IN any/DT person/NN who/WP supposes/VBZ that/IN these/DT conditions/NNS can/MD be/VB universally/RB and/CC perfectly/RB achieved/VBN --/: ever/RB --/: reckons/VBZ without/IN the/DT inherent/JJ imperfectability/NN of/IN himself/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ fellow/JJ human/JJ beings/NNS ,/, and/CC is/VBZ therefore/RB a/DT dangerous/JJ man/NN to/TO have/VB around/RB ./. 
Assumption/NN 2/LS ./. 
These/DT conditions/NNS are/VBP unobtainable/JJ --/: are/VBP not/RB even/RB approachable/JJ in/IN the/DT qualified/JJ sense/NN I/PRP have/VBP indicated/VBN --/: without/IN the/DT prior/JJ defeat/NN of/IN world/NN Communism/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ true/JJ for/IN two/CD reasons/NNS :/: because/IN Communism/NN is/VBZ both/DT doctrinally/RB ,/, and/CC in/IN practice/NN ,/, antithetical/JJ to/TO these/DT conditions/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC because/IN Communists/NNS have/VBP the/DT will/NN and/CC ,/, as/RB long/RB as/IN Soviet/JJ power/NN remains/VBZ intact/JJ ,/, the/DT capacity/NN to/TO prevent/VB their/PRP$ realization/NN ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, as/IN Communist/NN power/NN increases/NNS ,/, the/DT enjoyment/NN of/IN these/DT conditions/NNS throughout/IN the/DT world/NN diminishes/VBZ pro/FW rata/FW and/CC the/DT possibility/NN of/IN their/PRP$ restoration/NN becomes/VBZ increasingly/RB remote/JJ ./. 
Assumption/NN 3/LS ./. 
It/PRP follows/VBZ that/IN victory/NN over/IN Communism/NN is/VBZ the/DT dominant/JJ ,/, proximate/JJ goal/NN of/IN American/JJ policy/NN ./. 
Proximate/JJ in/IN the/DT sense/NN that/IN there/EX are/VBP more/RBR distant/JJ ,/, more/RBR ``/`` positive/JJ ''/'' ends/NNS we/PRP seek/VBP ,/, to/TO which/WDT victory/NN over/IN Communism/NN is/VBZ but/IN a/DT means/NN ./. 
But/CC dominant/JJ in/IN the/DT sense/NN that/IN every/DT other/JJ objective/NN ,/, no/DT matter/NN how/WRB worthy/JJ intrinsically/RB ,/, must/MD defer/VB to/TO it/PRP ./. 
Peace/NN is/VBZ a/DT worthy/JJ objective/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC if/IN we/PRP must/MD choose/VB between/IN peace/NN and/CC keeping/VBG the/DT Communists/NNS out/IN of/IN Berlin/NN ,/, then/RB we/PRP must/MD fight/VB ./. 
Freedom/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT sense/NN of/IN self-determination/NN ,/, is/VBZ a/DT worthy/JJ objective/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC if/IN granting/VBG self-determination/NN to/TO the/DT Algerian/JJ rebels/NNS entails/VBZ sweeping/VBG that/DT area/NN into/IN the/DT Sino-Soviet/JJ orbit/NN ,/, then/RB Algerian/JJ freedom/NN must/MD be/VB postponed/VBN ./. 
Justice/NN is/VBZ a/DT worthy/JJ objective/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC if/IN justice/NN for/IN Bantus/NNPS entails/VBZ driving/VBG the/DT government/NN of/IN the/DT Union/NNP of/IN South/NNP Africa/NNP away/RB from/IN the/DT West/NNP ,/, then/RB the/DT Bantus/NNPS must/MD be/VB prepared/VBN to/TO carry/VB their/PRP$ identification/NN cards/NNS yet/CC a/DT while/NN longer/RBR ./. 
Prosperity/NN is/VBZ a/DT worthy/JJ objective/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC if/IN providing/VBG higher/JJR standards/NNS of/IN living/NN gets/VBZ in/IN the/DT way/NN of/IN producing/VBG sufficient/JJ guns/NNS to/TO resist/VB Communist/JJ aggression/NN ,/, then/RB material/JJ sacrifices/NNS and/CC denials/NNS will/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB made/VBN ./. 
It/PRP may/MD be/VB ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, that/IN such/DT objectives/NNS can/MD be/VB pursued/VBN consisently/RB with/IN a/DT policy/NN designed/VBN to/TO overthrow/VB Communism/NN ;/: ;/: my/PRP$ point/NN is/VBZ that/IN where/WRB conflicts/NNS arise/VBP they/PRP must/MD always/RB be/VB resolved/VBN in/IN favor/NN of/IN achieving/VBG the/DT indispensable/JJ condition/NN for/IN a/DT tolerant/JJ world/NN --/: the/DT absence/NN of/IN Soviet/JJ Communist/JJ power/NN ./. 
The/DT uses/NNS of/IN power/NN This/DT much/RB having/VBG been/VBN said/VBD ,/, the/DT question/NN remains/VBZ whether/IN we/PRP have/VBP the/DT resources/NNS for/IN the/DT job/NN we/PRP have/VBP to/TO do/VB --/: defeat/VB Communism/NN --/: and/CC ,/, if/IN so/RB ,/, how/WRB those/DT resources/NNS ought/MD to/TO be/VB used/VBN ./. 
This/DT brings/VBZ us/PRP squarely/RB to/TO the/DT problem/NN of/IN power/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT uses/NNS a/DT nation/NN makes/VBZ of/IN power/NN ./. 
I/PRP submit/VBP that/IN this/DT is/VBZ the/DT key/JJ problem/NN of/IN international/JJ relations/NNS ,/, that/IN it/PRP always/RB has/VBZ been/VBN ,/, that/IN it/PRP always/RB will/MD be/VB ./. 
And/CC I/PRP suggest/VBP further/RB that/IN the/DT main/JJ cause/NN of/IN the/DT trouble/NN we/PRP are/VBP in/IN has/VBZ been/VBN the/DT failure/NN of/IN American/JJ policy-makers/NNS ,/, ever/RB since/IN we/PRP assumed/VBD free/JJ world/NN leadership/NN in/IN 1945/CD ,/, to/TO deal/VB with/IN this/DT problem/NN realistically/RB and/CC seriously/RB ./. 
In/IN the/DT recent/JJ political/JJ campaign/NN two/CD charges/NNS were/VBD leveled/VBN affecting/VBG the/DT question/NN of/IN power/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP think/VBP we/PRP might/MD begin/VB by/IN trying/VBG to/TO put/VB them/PRP into/IN proper/JJ focus/NN ./. 
One/CD was/VBD demonstrably/RB false/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT other/JJ ,/, for/IN the/DT most/JJS part/NN ,/, true/JJ ./. 
The/DT first/JJ was/VBD that/IN America/NNP had/VBD become/VBN --/: or/CC was/VBD in/IN danger/NN of/IN becoming/VBG --/: a/DT second-rate/JJ military/JJ power/NN ./. 
I/PRP know/VBP I/PRP do/VBP not/RB have/VB to/TO dwell/VB here/RB on/IN the/DT absurdity/NN of/IN that/DT contention/NN ./. 
You/PRP may/MD have/VB misgivings/NNS about/IN certain/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ military/JJ establishment/NN --/: I/PRP certainly/RB do/VBP --/: but/CC you/PRP know/VBP any/DT comparison/NN of/IN over-all/JJ American/JJ strength/NN with/IN over-all/JJ Soviet/JJ strength/NN finds/VBZ the/DT United/NNP States/NNP not/RB only/RB superior/JJ ,/, but/CC so/RB superior/JJ both/DT in/IN present/JJ weapons/NNS and/CC in/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN new/JJ ones/NNS that/IN our/PRP$ advantage/NN promises/VBZ to/TO be/VB a/DT permanent/JJ feature/NN of/IN U.S.-Soviet/JJ relations/NNS for/IN the/DT foreseeable/JJ future/NN ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP often/RB searched/VBN for/IN a/DT graphic/JJ way/NN of/IN impressing/VBG our/PRP$ superiority/NN on/IN those/DT Americans/NNPS who/WP have/VBP doubts/NNS ,/, and/CC I/PRP think/VBP Mr./NNP Jameson/NNP Campaigne/NNP has/VBZ done/VBN it/PRP well/RB in/IN his/PRP$ new/JJ book/NN American/NNP Might/MD And/CC Soviet/NNP Myth/NNP ./. 
Suppose/VB ,/, he/PRP says/VBZ ,/, that/IN the/DT tables/NNS were/VBD turned/VBN ,/, and/CC we/PRP were/VBD in/IN the/DT Soviets/NNP '/POS position/NN :/: ``/`` There/EX would/MD be/VB more/JJR than/IN 2,000/CD modern/JJ Soviet/JJ fighters/NNS ,/, all/RB better/RB than/IN ours/PRP ,/, stationed/VBN at/IN 250/CD bases/NNS in/IN Mexico/NNP and/CC the/DT Caribbean/NNP ./. 
Overwhelming/JJ Russian/JJ naval/JJ power/NN would/MD always/RB be/VB within/IN a/DT few/JJ hundred/CD miles/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ coast/NN ./. 
Half/NN of/IN the/DT population/NN of/IN the/DT U.S./NNP would/MD be/VB needed/VBN to/TO work/VB on/IN arms/NNS just/RB to/TO feed/VB the/DT people/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Add/VB this/DT to/TO the/DT unrest/NN in/IN the/DT countries/NNS around/IN us/PRP where/WRB oppressed/JJ peoples/NNS would/MD be/VB ready/JJ to/TO turn/VB on/IN us/PRP at/IN the/DT first/JJ opportunity/NN ./. 
Add/VB also/RB a/DT comparatively/RB primitive/JJ industrial/JJ plant/NN which/WDT would/MD severely/RB limit/VB our/PRP$ capacity/NN to/TO keep/VB abreast/RB of/IN the/DT Soviets/NNPS even/RB in/IN the/DT missile/NN field/NN which/WDT is/VBZ reputed/VBN to/TO be/VB our/PRP$ main/JJ strength/NN ./. 
If/IN we/PRP look/VBP at/IN the/DT situation/NN this/DT way/NN ,/, we/PRP can/MD get/VB an/DT idea/NN of/IN Khrushchev/NNP 's/POS nightmarish/JJ worries/NNS --/: or/CC ,/, at/IN least/JJS ,/, of/IN the/DT worries/NNS he/PRP might/MD have/VB if/IN his/PRP$ enemies/NNS were/VBD disposed/VBN to/TO exploit/VB their/PRP$ advantage/NN ./. 
U.S./NNP ``/`` prestige/NN ''/'' The/DT other/JJ charge/NN was/VBD that/IN America/NNP 's/POS political/JJ position/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN has/VBZ progressively/RB deteriorated/VBN in/IN recent/JJ years/NNS ./. 
The/DT contention/NN needs/VBZ to/TO be/VB formulated/VBN with/IN much/RB greater/JJR precision/NN than/IN it/PRP ever/RB was/VBD during/IN the/DT campaign/NN ,/, but/CC once/RB that/IN has/VBZ been/VBN done/VBN ,/, I/PRP fail/VBP to/TO see/VB how/WRB any/DT serious/JJ student/NN of/IN world/NN affairs/NNS can/MD quarrel/VB with/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT argument/NN was/VBD typically/RB advanced/VBN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN U.S./NNP ``/`` prestige/NN ''/'' ./. 
Prestige/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, is/VBZ only/RB a/DT minor/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT problem/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC even/RB then/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT concept/NN that/WDT can/MD be/VB highly/RB misleading/JJ ./. 
Prestige/NN is/VBZ a/DT measure/NN of/IN how/WRB other/JJ people/NNS think/VBP of/IN you/PRP ,/, well/RB or/CC ill/RB ./. 
But/CC contrary/JJ to/TO what/WP was/VBD implied/VBN during/IN the/DT campaign/NN ,/, prestige/NN is/VBZ surely/RB not/RB important/JJ for/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ sake/NN ./. 
Only/RB the/DT vain/JJ and/CC incurably/RB sentimental/JJ among/IN us/PRP will/MD lose/VB sleep/NN simply/RB because/IN foreign/JJ peoples/NNS are/VBP not/RB as/RB impressed/VBN by/IN our/PRP$ strength/NN as/IN they/PRP ought/MD to/TO be/VB ./. 
The/DT thing/NN to/TO lose/VB sleep/VB over/IN is/VBZ what/WP people/NNS ,/, having/VBG concluded/VBN that/IN we/PRP are/VBP weaker/JJR than/IN we/PRP are/VBP ,/, are/VBP likely/JJ to/TO do/VB about/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT evidence/NN suggests/VBZ that/IN foreign/JJ peoples/NNS believe/VBP the/DT United/NNP States/NNP is/VBZ weaker/JJR than/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP ,/, and/CC is/VBZ bound/VBN to/TO fall/VB still/RB further/RB behind/IN in/IN the/DT years/NNS ahead/RB ./. 
This/DT ignorant/JJ estimate/NN ,/, I/PRP repeat/VBP ,/, is/VBZ not/RB of/IN any/DT interest/NN in/IN itself/PRP ;/: ;/: but/CC it/PRP becomes/VBZ very/RB important/JJ if/IN foreign/JJ peoples/NNS react/VBP the/DT way/NN human/JJ beings/NNS typically/RB do/VBP --/: namely/RB ,/, by/IN taking/VBG steps/NNS to/TO end/VB up/RB on/IN what/WP appears/VBZ to/TO be/VB the/DT winning/VBG side/NN ./. 
To/TO the/DT extent/NN ,/, then/RB ,/, that/IN declining/VBG U.S./JJ prestige/NN means/VBZ that/IN other/JJ nations/NNS will/MD be/VB tempted/VBN to/TO place/VB their/PRP$ bets/NNS on/IN an/DT ultimate/JJ American/JJ defeat/NN ,/, and/CC will/MD thus/RB be/VB more/RBR vulnerable/JJ to/TO Soviet/JJ intimidation/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ reason/NN for/IN concern/NN ./. 
Still/RB ,/, these/DT guesses/NNS about/IN the/DT outcome/NN of/IN the/DT struggle/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB as/RB important/JJ as/IN the/DT actual/JJ power/NN relationship/NN between/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP and/CC ourselves/PRP ./. 
Here/RB I/PRP do/VBP not/RB speak/VB of/IN military/JJ power/NN where/WRB our/PRP$ advantage/NN is/VBZ obvious/JJ and/CC overwhelming/JJ but/CC of/IN political/JJ power/NN --/: of/IN influence/NN ,/, if/IN you/PRP will/MD --/: about/IN which/WDT the/DT relevant/JJ questions/NNS are/VBP :/: Is/VBZ Soviet/JJ influence/NN throughout/IN the/DT world/NN greater/RBR or/CC less/RBR than/IN it/PRP was/VBD ten/CD years/NNS ago/RB ?/. ?/. 
And/CC is/VBZ Western/JJ influence/NN greater/RBR or/CC less/RBR than/IN it/PRP used/VBD to/TO be/VB ?/. ?/. 
Communist/JJ gains/NNS In/IN answering/VBG these/DT questions/NNS ,/, we/PRP need/VBP to/TO ask/VB not/RB merely/RB whether/IN Communist/JJ troops/NNS have/VBP crossed/VBN over/RB into/IN territories/NNS they/PRP did/VBD not/RB occupy/VB before/RB ,/, and/CC not/RB merely/RB whether/IN disciplined/JJ agents/NNS of/IN the/DT Cominform/NNP are/VBP in/IN control/NN of/IN governments/NNS from/IN which/WDT they/PRP were/VBD formerly/RB excluded/VBN :/: the/DT success/NN of/IN Communism/NN 's/POS war/NN against/IN the/DT West/NNP does/VBZ not/RB depend/VB on/IN such/DT spectacular/JJ and/CC definitive/JJ conquests/NNS ./. 
Success/NN may/MD mean/VB merely/RB the/DT displacement/NN of/IN Western/JJ influence/NN ./. 
Communist/JJ political/JJ warfare/NN ,/, we/PRP must/MD remember/VB ,/, is/VBZ waged/VBN insidiously/RB and/CC in/IN deliberate/JJ stages/NNS ./. 
Fearful/JJ of/IN inviting/VBG a/DT military/JJ showdown/NN with/IN the/DT West/NNP which/WDT they/PRP could/MD not/RB win/VB ,/, the/DT Communists/NNS seek/VBP to/TO undermine/VB Western/JJ power/NN where/WRB the/DT nuclear/JJ might/NN of/IN the/DT West/NNP is/VBZ irrelevant/JJ --/: in/IN backwoods/JJ guerrilla/NN skirmishes/NNS ,/, in/IN mob/NN uprisings/NNS in/IN the/DT streets/NNS ,/, in/IN parliaments/NNS ,/, in/IN clandestine/JJ meetings/NNS of/IN undercover/JJ conspirators/NNS ,/, at/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNP ,/, on/IN the/DT propaganda/NN front/NN ,/, at/IN diplomatic/JJ conferences/NNS --/: preferably/RB at/IN the/DT highest/JJS level/NN ./. 
The/DT Soviets/NNPS understand/VBP ,/, moreover/RB ,/, that/IN the/DT first/JJ step/NN in/IN turning/VBG a/DT country/NN toward/IN Communism/NN is/VBZ to/TO turn/VB it/PRP against/IN the/DT West/NNP ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, typically/RB ,/, the/DT first/JJ stage/NN of/IN a/DT Communist/JJ takeover/NN is/VBZ to/TO ``/`` neutralize/VB ''/'' a/DT country/NN ./. 
The/DT second/JJ stage/NN is/VBZ to/TO retain/VB the/DT nominal/JJ classification/NN of/IN ``/`` neutralist/JJ ''/'' ,/, while/IN in/IN fact/NN turning/VBG the/DT country/NN into/IN an/DT active/JJ advocate/NN and/CC adherent/NN of/IN Soviet/JJ policy/NN ./. 
And/CC this/DT may/MD be/VB as/RB far/RB as/IN the/DT process/NN will/MD go/VB ./. 
The/DT Kremlin/NNP 's/POS goal/NN is/VBZ the/DT isolation/NN and/CC capture/NN ,/, not/RB of/IN Ghana/NNP ,/, but/CC of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP --/: and/CC this/DT purpose/NN may/MD be/VB served/VBN very/RB well/RB by/IN countries/NNS that/WDT masquerade/VBP under/IN a/DT ``/`` neutralist/JJ ''/'' mask/NN ,/, yet/RB in/IN fact/NN are/VBP dependable/JJ auxiliaries/NNS of/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP Foreign/NNP Office/NNP ./. 
To/TO recite/VB the/DT particulars/NNS of/IN recent/JJ Soviet/JJ successes/NNS is/VBZ hardly/RB reassuring/VBG ./. 
Six/CD years/NNS ago/RB French/NNP Indochina/NNP ,/, though/IN in/IN troubie/NN ,/, was/VBD in/IN the/DT Western/JJ camp/NN ./. 
Today/RB Northern/NNP Vietnam/NNP is/VBZ overtly/RB Communist/JJ ;/: ;/: Laos/NNP is/VBZ teetering/VBG between/IN Communism/NN and/CC pro-Communist/JJ neutralism/NN ;/: ;/: Cambodia/NNP is/VBZ ,/, for/IN all/DT practical/JJ purposes/NNS ,/, neutralist/JJ ./. 
Indonesia/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT early/JJ days/NNS of/IN the/DT Republic/NNP ,/, leaned/VBD toward/IN the/DT West/NNP ./. 
Today/RB Sukarno/NNP 's/POS government/NN is/VBZ heavily/RB besieged/VBN by/IN avowed/JJ Communists/NNPS ,/, and/CC for/IN all/DT of/IN its/PRP$ ``/`` neutralist/JJ ''/'' pretensions/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT firm/JJ ally/NN of/IN Soviet/JJ policy/NN ./. 
Ceylon/NNP has/VBZ moved/VBN from/IN a/DT pro-Western/JJ orientation/NN to/TO a/DT neutralism/NN openly/RB hostile/JJ to/TO the/DT West/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT Middle/NNP East/NNP ,/, Iraq/NNP ,/, Syria/NNP and/CC Egypt/NNP were/VBD ,/, a/DT short/JJ while/NN ago/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT Western/JJ camp/NN ./. 
Today/RB the/DT Nasser/NNP and/CC Kassem/NNP governments/NNS are/VBP adamantly/RB hostile/JJ to/TO the/DT West/NNP ,/, are/VBP dependent/JJ for/IN their/PRP$ military/JJ power/NN on/IN Soviet/JJ equipment/NN and/CC personnel/NNS ;/: ;/: in/IN almost/RB every/DT particular/JJ follow/VBP the/DT Kremlin/NNP 's/POS foreign/JJ policy/NN line/NN ./. 
A/DT short/JJ time/NN ago/RB all/DT Africa/NNP was/VBD a/DT Western/JJ preserve/NN ./. 
Never/RB mind/VB whether/IN the/DT Kikiyus/NNPS and/CC the/DT Bantus/NNPS enjoyed/VBD Wilsonian/JJ self-determination/NN :/: the/DT point/NN is/VBZ that/DT in/IN the/DT struggle/NN for/IN the/DT world/NN that/IN vast/JJ land/NN mass/NN was/VBD under/IN the/DT domination/NN and/CC influence/NN of/IN the/DT West/NNP ./. 
Today/RB ,/, Africa/NNP is/VBZ swerving/VBG violently/RB away/RB from/IN the/DT West/NNP and/CC plunging/VBG ,/, it/PRP would/MD seem/VB ,/, into/IN the/DT Soviet/JJ orbit/NN ./. 
Latin/NNP America/NNP was/VBD once/RB an/DT area/NN as/IN ``/`` safe/JJ ''/'' for/IN the/DT West/NNP as/IN Nebraska/NN was/VBD for/IN Nixon/NNP ./. 
Today/RB it/PRP is/VBZ up/IN for/IN grabs/NNS ./. 
One/CD Latin/JJ American/JJ country/NN ,/, Cuba/NNP ,/, has/VBZ become/VBN a/DT Soviet/JJ bridgehead/NN ninety/CD miles/NNS off/IN our/PRP$ coast/NN ./. 
In/IN some/DT countries/NNS the/DT trend/NN has/VBZ gone/VBN further/RBR than/IN others/NNS :/: Mexico/NNP ,/, Panama/NNP ,/, and/CC Venezuela/NNP are/VBP displaying/VBG open/JJ sympathy/NN for/IN Castroism/NNP ,/, and/CC there/EX is/VBZ no/DT country/NN --/: save/IN the/DT Dominican/NNP Republic/NNP whose/WP$ funeral/JJ services/NNS we/PRP recently/RB arranged/VBD --/: where/WRB Castroism/NNP and/CC Anti-Americanism/NNP does/VBZ not/RB prevent/VB the/DT government/NN from/IN unqualifiedly/RB espousing/VBG the/DT American/JJ cause/NN ./. 
Only/RB in/IN Europe/NNP have/VBP our/PRP$ lines/NNS remained/VBD firm/JJ --/: and/CC there/RB only/RB on/IN the/DT surface/NN ./. 
The/DT strains/NNS of/IN neutralism/NN are/VBP running/VBG strong/JJ ,/, notably/RB in/IN England/NNP ,/, and/CC even/RB in/IN Germany/NNP ./. 
Opportunities/NNS missed/VBN What/WP have/VBP we/PRP to/TO show/VB by/IN way/NN of/IN counter-successes/NNS ?/. ?/. 
We/PRP have/VBP had/VBD opportunities/NNS --/: clear/JJ invitations/NNS to/TO plant/VB our/PRP$ influence/NN on/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT Iron/NNP Curtain/NNP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD the/DT Hungarian/NNP Revolution/NNP which/WDT we/PRP praised/VBD and/CC mourned/VBD ,/, but/CC did/VBD nothing/NN about/IN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD the/DT Polish/NNP Revolution/NNP which/WDT we/PRP misunderstood/VBD and/CC then/RB helped/VBD guide/VB along/IN a/DT course/NN favorable/JJ to/TO Soviet/JJ interests/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD the/DT revolution/NN in/IN Tibet/NNP which/WDT we/PRP pretended/VBD did/VBD not/RB exist/VB ./. 
Only/RB in/IN one/CD instance/NN have/VBP we/PRP moved/VBD purposively/RB and/CC effectively/RB to/TO dislodge/VB existing/VBG Communist/JJ power/NN :/: in/IN Guatemala/NNP ./. 
And/CC contrary/JJ to/TO what/WP has/VBZ been/VBN said/VBD recently/RB ,/, we/PRP did/VBD not/RB wait/VB for/IN ``/`` outside/JJ pressures/NNS ''/'' and/CC ``/`` world/NN opinion/NN ''/'' to/TO bring/VB down/RP that/DT Communist/JJ government/NN ;/: ;/: we/PRP moved/VBD decisively/RB to/TO effect/VB an/DT Anti-Communist/JJ coup/FW d'etat/FW ./. 
We/PRP served/VBD our/PRP$ national/JJ interests/NNS ,/, and/CC by/IN so/RB doing/VBG we/PRP saved/VBD the/DT Guatemalan/NNP people/NNS the/DT ultimate/JJ in/IN human/JJ misery/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ rattle/NN of/IN the/DT machine/NN guns/NNS ,/, at/IN 7:10/RB in/IN the/DT evening/NN ,/, roused/VBD around/IN me/PRP the/DT varied/JJ voices/NNS and/CC faces/NNS of/IN fear/NN ./. 
``/`` Sounds/VBZ exactly/RB like/IN last/JJ time/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT young/JJ man/NN spoke/VBD steadily/RB enough/RB ,/, but/CC all/DT at/IN once/IN he/PRP looked/VBD grotesquely/RB unshaven/JJ ./. 
The/DT middle-aged/JJ man/NN said/VBD over/RB and/CC over/RB ,/, ``/`` Why/WRB did/VBD I/PRP come/VB here/RB ,/, why/WRB did/VBD I/PRP come/VB here/RB ''/'' ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP was/VBD sick/JJ ./. 
Amid/IN the/DT crackle/NN of/IN small/JJ arms/NNS and/CC automatic/JJ weapons/NNS ,/, I/PRP heard/VBD the/DT thumping/NN of/IN mortars/NNS ./. 
Then/RB the/DT lights/NNS went/VBD out/RB ./. 
This/DT was/VBD my/PRP$ second/JJ day/NN in/IN Vientiane/NNP ,/, the/DT administrative/JJ capital/NN of/IN Laos/NNP ,/, and/CC my/PRP$ thoughts/NNS were/VBD none/NN too/RB brave/JJ ./. 
Where/WRB was/VBD my/PRP$ flashlight/NN ?/. ?/. 
Where/WRB should/MD I/PRP go/VB ?/. ?/. 
To/TO my/PRP$ room/NN ?/. ?/. 
Better/JJR stay/VB in/IN the/DT hotel/NN lobby/NN ,/, where/WRB the/DT walls/NNS looked/VBD good/JJ and/CC thick/JJ ./. 
Chinese/JJ and/CC Indian/JJ merchants/NNS across/IN the/DT street/NN were/VBD slamming/VBG their/PRP$ steel/NN shutters/NNS ./. 
Hotel/NN attendants/NNS pulled/VBD parked/VBN bicycles/NNS into/IN the/DT lobby/NN ./. 
A/DT woman/NN with/IN a/DT small/JJ boy/NN slipped/VBD in/IN between/IN them/PRP ./. 
``/`` Please/VB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` please/VB ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP held/VBD out/RP her/PRP$ hand/NN to/TO show/VB that/IN she/PRP had/VBD money/NN ./. 
The/DT American/JJ newspaperman/NN worried/VBN about/IN getting/VBG to/TO the/DT cable/NN office/NN ./. 
But/CC what/WP was/VBD the/DT story/NN ?/. ?/. 
Had/VBD the/DT Communist-led/JJ Pathet/NNP Lao/NNP finally/RB come/VB this/DT far/RB ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC was/VBD it/PRP another/DT revolt/NN inside/IN Vientiane/NNP ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Let/VB 's/PRP play/VB hero/NN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Let/VB 's/PRP go/VB to/TO the/DT roof/NN and/CC see/VB ''/'' ./. 
Gunfire/NN saves/VBZ the/DT moon/NN By/IN 7:50/RB the/DT answer/NN was/VBD plain/JJ ./. 
There/EX had/VBD been/VBN an/DT eclipse/NN of/IN the/DT moon/NN ./. 
A/DT traditional/JJ Lao/NNP explanation/NN is/VBZ that/IN the/DT moon/NN was/VBD being/VBG swallowed/VBD by/IN a/DT toad/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT remedy/NN was/VBD to/TO make/VB all/DT possible/JJ noise/NN ,/, ideally/RB with/IN firearms/NNS ./. 
The/DT din/NN was/VBD successful/JJ ,/, too/RB ,/, for/IN just/RB before/IN the/DT moon/NN disappeared/VBN ,/, the/DT frightened/JJ toad/NN had/VBD begun/VBN to/TO spit/VB it/PRP out/RP again/RB ,/, which/WDT meant/VBD good/JJ luck/NN all/DT around/RB ./. 
How/WRB quaint/JJ it/PRP all/DT seemed/VBD the/DT next/JJ day/NN ./. 
A/DT restaurant/NN posted/VBD a/DT reminder/NN to/TO patrons/NNS ``/`` who/WP became/VBD excited/VBN and/CC left/VBN without/IN paying/VBG their/PRP$ checks/NNS ''/'' ./. 
But/CC everyone/NN I/PRP met/VBD had/VBD sought/VBN cover/NN first/JJ and/CC asked/VBD questions/NNS later/RB ./. 
And/CC no/DT wonder/NN ,/, for/IN Vientiane/NNP ,/, the/DT old/JJ City/NNP of/IN Sandalwood/NNP ,/, had/VBD become/VBN the/DT City/NNP of/IN Bullet/NNP Holes/NNS ./. 
I/PRP saw/VBD holes/NNS in/IN planes/NNS at/IN the/DT airport/NN and/CC in/IN cars/NNS in/IN the/DT streets/NNS ./. 
Along/IN the/DT main/JJ thoroughfares/NNS hardly/RB a/DT house/NN had/VBD not/RB been/VBN peppered/VBN ./. 
In/IN place/NN of/IN the/DT police/NN headquarters/NN was/VBD a/DT new/JJ square/NN filled/VBN with/IN rubble/NN ./. 
Mortars/NNS had/VBD demolished/VBN the/DT defense/NN ministry/NN and/CC set/VBN fire/NN to/TO the/DT American/NNP Embassy/NNP next/RB door/RB ./. 
What/WP had/VBD been/VBN the/DT ambassador/NN 's/POS suite/NN was/VBD now/RB jagged/JJ walls/NNS of/IN blackened/VBN brick/NN ./. 
This/DT damage/NN had/VBD been/VBN done/VBN in/IN the/DT battle/NN of/IN Vientiane/NNP ,/, fought/VBD less/JJR than/IN three/CD months/NNS earlier/RBR when/WRB four/CD successive/JJ governments/NNS had/VBD ruled/VBN here/RB in/IN three/CD days/NNS (/( December/NNP 9-11/CD ,/, 1960/CD )/) ./. 
And/CC now/RB ,/, in/IN March/NNP ,/, all/DT Laos/NNP suffered/VBD a/DT state/NN of/IN siege/NN ./. 
The/DT Pathet/NNP Lao/NNP forces/NNS held/VBD two/CD northern/JJ provinces/NNS and/CC openly/RB took/VBD the/DT offensive/NN in/IN three/CD more/JJR ./. 
Throughout/IN the/DT land/NN their/PRP$ hit-and-run/JJ terrorists/NNS spread/VBD fear/NN of/IN ambush/NN and/CC death/NN ./. 
``/`` And/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ all/PDT the/DT more/RBR tragic/JJ because/IN it/PRP 's/VBZ so/RB little/RB deserved/VBN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Mr./NNP J./NNP J./NNP A./NNP Frans/NNP ,/, a/DT Belgian/JJ official/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNP Educational/NNP ,/, Scientific/NNP ,/, and/CC Cultural/NNP Organization/NNP ./. 
We/PRP talked/VBD after/IN I/PRP hailed/VBD his/PRP$ Jeep/NN marked/VBN with/IN the/DT U.N./NNP flag/NN ./. 
Practically/RB all/PDT the/DT people/NNS of/IN Laos/NNP ,/, he/PRP explained/VBD --/: about/IN two/CD million/CD of/IN them/PRP --/: are/VBP rice/NN farmers/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT means/NNS and/CC motives/NNS of/IN modern/JJ war/NN are/VBP as/RB strange/JJ to/TO them/PRP as/IN clocks/NNS and/CC steel/NN plows/NNS ./. 
They/PRP look/VBP after/IN their/PRP$ fields/NNS and/CC children/NNS and/CC water/NN buffaloes/NNS in/IN ten/CD or/CC eleven/CD thousand/CD villages/NNS ,/, with/IN an/DT average/NN of/IN 200/CD souls/NNS ./. 
Nobody/NNP can/MD tell/VB more/RBR closely/RB how/WRB many/JJ villages/NNS there/EX are/VBP ./. 
They/PRP spread/VBD over/IN an/DT area/NN no/RB larger/JJR than/IN Oregon/NNP ;/: ;/: yet/RB they/PRP include/VBP peoples/NNS as/IN different/JJ from/IN one/CD another/DT as/IN Oregonians/NNPS are/VBP from/IN Patagonians/NNPS ./. 
Life/NN must/MD be/VB kept/VBN in/IN harmony/NN ``/`` ./. 
What/WP matters/VBZ here/RB is/VBZ family/NN loyalty/NN ;/: ;/: faith/NN in/IN the/DT Buddha/NNP and/CC staying/VBG at/IN peace/NN with/IN the/DT phis/NNS ,/, the/DT spirits/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC to/TO live/VB in/IN harmony/NN with/IN nature/NN ''/'' ./. 
Harmony/NN in/IN Laos/NNP ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Precisely/RB ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Mr./NNP Frans/NNP ./. 
He/PRP spoke/VBD of/IN the/DT season/NN of/IN dryness/NN and/CC dust/NN ,/, brought/VBN by/IN the/DT monsoon/NN from/IN the/DT northeast/NN ,/, in/IN harmony/NN with/IN the/DT season/NN of/IN rain/NN and/CC mud/NN ,/, brought/VBN by/IN the/DT monsoon/NN from/IN the/DT southwest/NN ./. 
The/DT slim/JJ pirogues/NNS in/IN harmony/NN with/IN the/DT majestically/RB meandering/VBG Mekong/NNP River/NNP ./. 
Shy/JJ ,/, slender-waisted/JJ girls/NNS at/IN the/DT loom/NN in/IN harmony/NN with/IN the/DT frangipani/NNS by/IN the/DT wayside/NN ./. 
Even/RB life/NN in/IN harmony/NN with/IN death/NN ./. 
For/IN so/RB long/JJ as/IN death/NN was/VBD not/RB violent/JJ ,/, it/PRP was/VBD natural/NN and/CC to/TO be/VB welcomed/VBN ,/, making/VBG a/DT funeral/NN a/DT feast/NN ./. 
To/TO many/DT a/DT Frenchman/NNP --/: they/PRP came/VBD 95/CD years/NNS ago/RB ,/, colonized/VBD ,/, and/CC stayed/VBD until/IN Laos/NNP became/VBD independent/JJ in/IN 1953/CD --/: the/DT land/NN had/VBD been/VBN even/RB more/RBR delightfully/RB tranquil/JJ than/IN Tahiti/NNP ./. 
Yet/RB Laos/NNP was/VBD now/RB one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS explosive/JJ headaches/NNS of/IN statesmen/NNS around/IN the/DT globe/NN ./. 
The/DT Pathet/NNP Lao/NNP ,/, stiffened/VBN by/IN Communist/NNPS Veterans/NNPS from/IN neighboring/VBG North/NNP Viet/NNP Nam/NNP ,/, were/VBD supplied/VBN by/IN Soviet/JJ aircraft/NN ./. 
The/DT Royal/NNP Lao/NNP Army/NNP ,/, on/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, was/VBD paid/VBN and/CC equipped/VBN with/IN American/JJ funds/NNS ./. 
In/IN six/CD years/NNS ,/, U.S./NNP aid/NN had/VBD amounted/VBN to/TO more/RBR than/IN $/$ 1.60/CD for/IN each/DT American/NNP --/: a/DT total/NN of/IN three/CD hundred/CD million/CD dollars/NNS ./. 
We/PRP were/VBD there/RB at/IN a/DT moment/NN when/WRB the/DT situation/NN in/IN Laos/NNP threatened/VBD to/TO ignite/VB another/DT war/NN among/IN the/DT world/NN 's/POS giants/NNS ./. 
Even/RB if/IN it/PRP did/VBD not/RB ,/, how/WRB would/MD this/DT little/JJ world/NN of/IN gentle/JJ people/NNS cope/VB with/IN its/PRP$ new/JJ reality/NN of/IN grenades/NNS and/CC submachine/JJ guns/NNS ?/. ?/. 
To/TO find/VB out/RP ,/, we/PRP traveled/VBD throughout/IN that/DT part/NN of/IN Laos/NNP still/RB nominally/RB controlled/JJ ,/, in/IN the/DT daytime/NN at/IN least/RBS ,/, by/IN the/DT Royal/NNP Lao/NNP Army/NNP :/: from/IN Attopeu/NNP ,/, the/DT City/NNP of/IN Buffalo/NNP Dung/NNP in/IN the/DT southeast/NN ,/, to/TO Muong/NNP Sing/NNP ,/, the/DT City/NNP of/IN Lions/NNP in/IN the/DT northwest/JJS ,/, close/JJ to/TO Communist/NNP China/NNP (/( map/NN ,/, page/NN 250/CD )/) ./. 
We/PRP rode/VBD over/IN roads/NNS so/RB rough/JJ that/IN our/PRP$ Jeep/NN came/VBD to/TO rest/VB atop/IN the/DT soil/NN between/IN ruts/NNS ,/, all/DT four/CD wheels/NNS spinning/VBG uselessly/RB ./. 
We/PRP flew/VBD in/IN rickety/JJ planes/NNS so/RB overloaded/VBN that/IN we/PRP wondered/VBD why/WRB they/PRP did/VBD n't/RB crash/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT end/NN we/PRP ran/VBD into/IN Communist/JJ artillery/NN fire/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP ''/'' were/VBD Bill/NNP Garrett/NNP of/IN the/DT National/NNP Geographic/NNP Illustrations/NNP Staff/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ three/CD cameras/NNS and/CC eight/CD lenses/NNS made/VBD him/PRP look/VB as/RB formidable/JJ as/IN any/DT fighting/VBG man/NN we/PRP met/VBD ;/: ;/: Boun/NNP My/NNP ,/, our/PRP$ interpreter/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC myself/PRP ./. 
Boun/NNP My/NNP --/: the/DT name/NN means/VBZ one/PRP who/WP has/VBZ a/DT boun/NN ,/, a/DT celebration/NN ,/, and/CC is/VBZ therefore/RB lucky/JJ --/: was/VBD born/VBN in/IN Savannakhet/NNP ,/, the/DT Border/NNP of/IN Paradise/NNP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD attended/VBN three/CD universities/NNS in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ./. 
But/CC he/PRP had/VBD never/RB seen/VBN the/DT mountainous/JJ half/NN of/IN his/PRP$ native/JJ land/NN north/NN of/IN Vientiane/NNP ,/, including/VBG the/DT royal/JJ capital/NN ,/, Luang/NNP Prabang/NNP ./. 
Before/RB the/DT airplanes/NNS came/VBD ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, travel/NN in/IN Laos/NNP was/VBD just/RB about/IN impossible/JJ ./. 
Prime/NNP minister/NNP moves/VBZ fast/RB Alas/UH ,/, so/IN it/PRP almost/RB proved/VBD for/IN us/PRP ,/, too/RB ./. 
To/TO go/VB outside/IN the/DT few/JJ cities/NNS required/VBD permits/NNS ./. 
And/CC getting/VBG them/PRP seemed/VBD a/DT life/NN 's/POS work/NN ./. 
Nobody/NNP wanted/VBD Americans/NNPS to/TO be/VB hurt/VBN or/CC captured/VBN ,/, and/CC few/JJ soldiers/NNS could/MD be/VB spared/VBN as/IN escorts/NNS ./. 
We/PRP were/VBD told/VBN that/IN to/TO the/DT Pathet/NNP Lao/NNP ,/, a/DT kidnaped/VBN American/NNP was/VBD worth/JJ at/IN least/JJS $/$ 750/CD ,/, a/DT fortune/NN in/IN Laos/NNP ./. 
Everyone/NN had/VBD heard/VBN of/IN the/DT American/JJ contractor/NN who/WP had/VBD spurned/VBN an/DT escort/NN ./. 
Now/RB Pathet/NNP Lao/NNP propagandists/NNS were/VBD reported/VBN marching/VBG him/PRP barefoot/RB from/IN village/NN to/TO village/NN ,/, as/IN evidence/NN of/IN evil/JJ American/JJ intervention/NN ./. 
Although/IN we/PRP enjoyed/VBD our/PRP$ rounds/NNS of/IN the/DT government/NN offices/NNS in/IN Vientiane/NNP ,/, with/IN officials/NNS offering/VBG tea/NN and/CC pleasing/JJ conversation/NN in/IN French/NNP ,/, we/PRP were/VBD getting/VBG nowhere/RB ./. 
We/PRP had/VBD nearly/RB decided/VBN that/IN all/PDT the/DT tales/NNS of/IN Lao/JJ lethargy/NN must/MD be/VB true/JJ ,/, when/WRB we/PRP were/VBD invited/VBN to/TO take/VB a/DT trip/NN with/IN the/DT Prime/NNP Minister/NNP ./. 
Could/MD we/PRP be/VB ready/JJ in/IN 15/CD minutes/NNS ?/. ?/. 
His/PRP$ Highness/NNP had/VBD decided/VBN only/RB two/CD hours/NNS ago/RB to/TO go/VB out/IN of/IN town/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP was/VBD eager/JJ to/TO be/VB off/RB ./. 
Prince/NNP wears/VBZ ten-gallon/JJ hat/NN And/CC so/CC ,/, after/IN a/DT flight/NN southeast/RB to/TO Savannakhet/NNP ,/, we/PRP found/VBD ourselves/PRP bouncing/VBG along/IN in/IN a/DT Jeep/NN right/NN behind/IN the/DT Land-Rover/NNP of/IN Prince/NNP Boun/NNP Oum/NNP of/IN Champassak/NNP ,/, a/DT tall/JJ man/NN of/IN Churchillian/JJ mien/NN in/IN a/DT bush/NN jacket/NN and/CC a/DT ten-gallon/JJ hat/NN from/IN Texas/NNP ./. 
From/IN his/PRP$ shoulder/NN bag/NN peeked/VBD the/DT seven-inch/JJ barrel/NN of/IN a/DT Luger/NNP ./. 
The/DT temperature/NN rose/VBD to/TO 105-degrees/CD ./. 
With/IN our/PRP$ company/NN of/IN soldiers/NNS ,/, we/PRP made/VBD one/CD long/JJ column/NN of/IN reddish/JJ dust/NN ./. 
In/IN Keng/NNP Kok/NNP ,/, the/DT City/NNP of/IN Silkworms/NNP ,/, the/DT Prime/NNP Minister/NNP bought/VBD fried/JJ chickens/NNS and/CC fried/VBN cicadas/NNS ,/, and/CC two/CD notebooks/NNS for/IN me/PRP ./. 
Then/RB we/PRP drove/VBD on/RB ,/, until/IN there/EX was/VBD no/DT more/JJR road/NN and/CC we/PRP traversed/VBD dry/JJ rice/NN fields/NNS ,/, bouncing/VBG across/IN their/PRP$ squat/JJ earth/NN walls/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT spleen-crushing/JJ day/NN ./. 
An/DT hour/NN of/IN bouncing/NN ,/, a/DT brief/JJ stop/NN in/IN a/DT village/NN to/TO inspect/VB a/DT new/JJ school/NN or/CC dispensary/NN ./. 
More/JJR bouncing/NN ,/, another/DT stop/NN ,/, a/DT new/JJ house/NN for/IN teachers/NNS ,/, a/DT new/JJ well/NN ./. 
Then/RB off/RB again/RB ,/, rushing/VBG to/TO keep/VB up/RB ./. 
We/PRP were/VBD miserable/JJ ./. 
But/CC our/PRP$ two/CD Jeep/NN mates/NNS --/: Keo/NNP Viphakone/NNP from/IN Luang/NNP Prabang/NNP and/CC John/NNP Cool/NNP from/IN Beaver/NNP ,/, Pennsylvania/NNP --/: were/VBD beaming/VBG under/IN their/PRP$ coatings/NNS of/IN dust/NN ./. 
Together/RB they/PRP had/VBD probably/RB done/VBN more/RBR than/IN any/DT other/JJ men/NNS to/TO help/VB push/VB Laos/NNP toward/IN the/DT 20th/JJ century/NN --/: constructively/RB ./. 
Mr./NNP Keo/NNP ,/, once/RB a/DT diplomat/NN in/IN Paris/NNP and/CC Washington/NNP ,/, was/VBD Commissioner/NNP of/IN Rural/NNP Affairs/NNP ./. 
John/NNP ,/, an/DT engineer/NN and/CC anthropologist/NN with/IN a/DT doctorate/NN from/IN the/DT London/NNP School/NNP of/IN Economics/NNP ,/, headed/VBD the/DT rural/JJ development/NN division/NN of/IN USOM/NNP ,/, the/DT United/NNP States/NNP Operations/NNP Mission/NNP administering/VBG U.S./NNP aid/NN ./. 
``/`` What/WP you/PRP see/VBP are/VBP self-help/JJ projects/NNS ''/'' ,/, John/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP ask/VBP the/DT people/NNS what/WP they/PRP want/VBP ,/, and/CC they/PRP supply/VBP the/DT labor/NN ./. 
We/PRP send/VBP shovels/NNS ,/, cement/NN ,/, nails/NNS ,/, and/CC corrugated/VBN iron/NN for/IN roofs/NNS ./. 
That/DT way/NN they/PRP have/VBP an/DT infirmary/NN for/IN $/$ 400/CD ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP 2,500/CD such/DT projects/NNS ,/, and/CC they/PRP add/VBP up/RB to/TO a/DT lot/NN more/RBR than/IN just/JJ roads/NNS and/CC wells/NNS and/CC schools/NNS ./. 
Ask/VB Mr./NNP Keo/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Mr./NNP Keo/NNP agreed/VBD ./. 
``/`` Our/PRP$ people/NNS have/VBP been/VBN used/VBN to/TO accepting/VBG things/NNS as/IN they/PRP found/VBD them/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Where/WRB there/EX was/VBD no/DT road/NN ,/, they/PRP lived/VBD without/IN one/CD ./. 
Now/RB they/PRP learn/VBP that/IN men/NNS can/MD change/VB their/PRP$ surroundings/NNS ,/, through/IN their/PRP$ traditional/JJ village/NN elders/NNS ,/, without/IN violence/NN ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ a/DT big/JJ step/NN toward/IN a/DT modern/JJ state/NN ./. 
You/PRP might/MD say/VB we/PRP are/VBP in/IN the/DT nation-building/NN business/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN the/DT villages/NNS people/NNS lined/VBD up/RB to/TO give/VB us/PRP flowers/NNS ./. 
Then/RB came/VBD coconuts/NNS ,/, eggs/NNS ,/, and/CC rice/NN wine/NN ./. 
The/DT Prime/NNP Minister/NNP paid/VBD his/PRP$ respects/NNS to/TO the/DT Buddhist/NNP monks/NNS ,/, strode/VBD rapidly/RB among/IN the/DT houses/NNS ,/, joked/VBD with/IN the/DT local/JJ soldiery/NN ,/, and/CC made/VBD a/DT speech/NN ./. 
The/DT soldiers/NNS are/VBP fighting/VBG and/CC the/DT Americans/NNPS are/VBP helping/VBG ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, but/CC in/IN the/DT fight/NN against/IN the/DT Pathet/NNP Lao/NNP the/DT key/JJ factor/NN is/VBZ the/DT villager/NN himself/PRP ./. 
Then/RB we/PRP were/VBD off/RB again/RB ./. 
We/PRP did/VBD it/PRP for/IN three/CD days/NNS ./. 
But/CC our/PRP$ stumping/NN tour/NN of/IN the/DT south/NN was/VBD n't/RB all/DT misery/NN ./. 
Crossing/VBG the/DT 4,000-foot/JJ width/NN of/IN the/DT Mekong/NNP at/IN Champassak/NNP ,/, on/IN a/DT raft/NN with/IN an/DT outboard/JJ motor/NN ,/, we/PRP took/VBD off/RP our/PRP$ dusty/JJ shirts/NNS and/CC enjoyed/VBD a/DT veritable/JJ ocean/NN breeze/NN ./. 
Then/RB we/PRP hung/VBD overboard/RB in/IN the/DT water/NN ./. 
Briefly/RB we/PRP rolled/VBD over/IN a/DT paved/JJ road/NN up/IN to/TO Pak/NNP Song/NNP ,/, on/IN the/DT cool/JJ Bolovens/NNP Plateau/NNP ./. 
The/DT Prince/NNP visited/VBD the/DT hospital/NN of/IN Operation/NNP Brotherhood/NNP ,/, supported/VBN by/IN the/DT Junior/NNP Chamber/NNP of/IN Commerce/NNP of/IN the/DT Philippines/NNPS ,/, and/CC fed/VBD rice/NN to/TO two/CD pet/NN elephants/NNS he/PRP kept/VBD at/IN his/PRP$ residence/NN at/IN Pak/NNP Song/NNP ./. 
Strings/NNS keep/VBP souls/NNS in/IN place/NN In/IN the/DT village/NN of/IN Soukhouma/NNP ,/, which/WDT means/VBZ ``/`` Peaceful/JJ ''/'' ,/, we/PRP had/VBD a/DT baci/NNS ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT most/RBS endearing/JJ of/IN Lao/JJ ceremonies/NNS ./. 
It/PRP takes/VBZ place/NN in/IN the/DT household/NN ,/, a/DT rite/NN of/IN well-wishing/NN for/IN myriad/JJ occasions/NNS --/: for/IN the/DT traveler/NN ,/, a/DT wedding/NN ,/, a/DT newborn/JJ child/NN ,/, the/DT sick/JJ ,/, the/DT New/NNP Year/NN ,/, for/IN any/DT good/JJ purpose/NN ./. 
The/DT preparations/NNS were/VBD elaborate/JJ :/: flowers/NNS ,/, candles/NNS ,/, incense/NN sticks/NNS ,/, rice/NN wine/NN ,/, dozens/NNS of/IN delicacies/NNS ,/, and/CC pieces/NNS of/IN white/JJ cotton/NN string/NN ./. 
The/DT strings/NNS were/VBD draped/VBN around/IN flowers/NNS in/IN tall/JJ silver/JJ bowls/NNS (/( page/NN 261/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT candles/NNS were/VBD lighted/VBN ,/, and/CC we/PRP sat/VBD on/IN split-bamboo/JJ mats/NNS among/IN the/DT village/NN notables/NNS ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD careful/JJ to/TO keep/VB my/PRP$ feet/NNS ,/, the/DT seat/NN of/IN the/DT least/RBS worthy/JJ spirits/NNS ,/, from/IN pointing/VBG at/IN anyone/NN 's/POS head/NN ,/, where/WRB the/DT worthiest/JJS spirits/NNS reside/VBP ./. 
Now/RB a/DT distinguished/JJ old/JJ man/NN called/VBD on/IN nine/CD divinities/NNS to/TO come/VB and/CC join/VB us/PRP ./. 
Next/JJ he/PRP addressed/VBD himself/PRP to/TO our/PRP$ souls/NNS ./. 
A/DT man/NN has/VBZ 32/CD souls/NNS ,/, one/CD for/IN each/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT body/NN ./. 
Those/DT souls/NNS like/VBP to/TO wander/VB off/RB ,/, and/CC must/MD be/VB called/VBN back/RB ./. 
With/IN the/DT divinities/NNS present/JJ and/CC our/PRP$ souls/NNS in/IN place/NN ,/, we/PRP were/VBD wished/VBN health/NN ,/, happiness/NN ,/, and/CC power/NN ./. 
Then/RB ,/, one/CD after/IN another/DT ,/, the/DT villagers/NNS tied/VBD the/DT waiting/VBG cotton/NN strings/NNS around/IN our/PRP$ wrists/NNS ./. 
These/DT were/VBD to/TO be/VB kept/VBN on/RB ,/, to/TO hold/VB in/IN the/DT 32/CD souls/NNS ./. 
As/IN we/PRP stepped/VBD out/IN into/IN the/DT sunlight/NN ,/, a/DT man/NN came/VBD up/RB to/TO John/NNP Cool/NNP and/CC silently/RB showed/VBD him/PRP his/PRP$ hand/NN ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD a/DT festering/VBG hole/NN as/RB big/JJ as/IN a/DT silver/NN dollar/NN ./. 
We/PRP could/MD see/VB maggots/NNS moving/VBG ./. 
John/NNP said/VBD :/: ``/`` I/PRP have/VBP some/DT antiseptic/JJ salve/NN with/IN me/PRP ,/, but/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ too/RB late/RB for/IN that/DT ''/'' ./. 
My/PRP$ interviews/NNS with/IN teen-agers/NNS confirmed/VBD this/DT portrait/NN of/IN the/DT weakening/NN of/IN religious/JJ and/CC ethnic/JJ bonds/NNS ./. 
Jewish/JJ identity/NN was/VBD often/RB confused/VBN with/IN social/JJ and/CC economic/JJ strivings/NNS ./. 
``/`` Being/VBG Jewish/JJ gives/VBZ you/PRP tremendous/JJ drive/NN ''/'' ,/, a/DT boy/NN remarked/VBD ./. 
``/`` It/PRP means/VBZ that/IN you/PRP have/VBP to/TO get/VB ahead/RB ''/'' ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP pressed/VBD for/IN a/DT purely/RB religious/JJ definition/NN ,/, I/PRP encountered/VBD the/DT familiar/JJ blend/NN of/IN liberal/JJ piety/NN ,/, interfaith/JJ good/JJ will/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT small/JJ residue/NN of/IN ethnic/JJ loyalty/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP like/VBP the/DT tradition/NN ''/'' ,/, a/DT girl/NN said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP like/VBP to/TO follow/VB the/DT holidays/NNS when/WRB they/PRP come/VBP along/RB ./. 
But/CC you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB have/VB to/TO worship/VB in/IN the/DT traditional/JJ way/NN ./. 
You/PRP can/MD communicate/VB in/IN your/PRP$ own/JJ way/NN ./. 
As/IN I/PRP see/VBP it/PRP ,/, there/EX 's/VBZ no/DT real/JJ difference/NN between/IN being/VBG Jewish/JJ ,/, Catholic/NNP ,/, or/CC Protestant/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Another/DT teen-ager/NN remarked/VBD :/: ``/`` Most/JJS Jews/NNPS do/VBP n't/RB believe/VB in/IN God/NNP ,/, but/CC they/PRP believe/VBP in/IN people/NNS --/: in/IN helping/VBG people/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Still/RB another/DT boy/NN asserted/VBD :/: ``/`` To/TO be/VB a/DT good/JJ Jew/NNP is/VBZ to/TO do/VB no/DT wrong/JJ ;/: ;/: it/PRP 's/VBZ to/TO be/VB a/DT good/JJ person/NN ''/'' ./. 
When/WRB asked/VBD how/WRB this/DT was/VBD different/JJ from/IN being/VBG a/DT good/JJ Protestant/NNP ,/, the/DT boy/NN answered/VBD ,/, ``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ the/DT same/JJ thing/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT accords/VBZ with/IN the/DT study/NN by/IN Maier/NNP and/CC Spinrad/NNP ./. 
They/PRP discovered/VBD that/IN ,/, although/IN 42/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN a/DT sample/NN of/IN Catholic/NNP students/NNS and/CC 15/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT Protestants/NNPS believed/VBD it/PRP important/JJ to/TO live/VB in/IN accordance/NN with/IN the/DT teachings/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ religion/NN ,/, only/RB 8/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT Jewish/JJ students/NNS had/VBD this/DT conviction/NN ./. 
The/DT most/RBS important/JJ aims/NNS of/IN the/DT Jewish/JJ students/NNS were/VBD as/RB follows/VBZ :/: to/TO make/VB the/DT world/NN a/DT better/JJR place/NN to/TO live/VB in/IN --/: 30/CD per/IN cent/NN ;/: ;/: to/TO get/VB happiness/NN for/IN yourself/PRP --/: 28/CD per/IN cent/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC financial/JJ independence/NN --/: 21/CD per/IN cent/NN ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, most/JJS of/IN the/DT teen-agers/NNS I/PRP interviewed/VBD believed/VBD in/IN maintaining/VBG their/PRP$ Jewish/JJ identity/NN and/CC even/RB envisioned/VBD joining/VBG a/DT synagogue/NN or/CC temple/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, they/PRP were/VBD hostile/JJ to/TO Jewish/NNP Orthodoxy/NNP ,/, professing/VBG to/TO believe/VB in/IN Judaism/NNP ``/`` but/CC in/IN a/DT moderate/JJ way/NN ''/'' ./. 
One/CD boy/NN said/VBD querulously/RB about/IN Orthodox/JJ Jews/NNPS :/: ``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ the/DT twentieth/JJ century/NN ,/, and/CC they/PRP do/VBP n't/RB have/VB to/TO wear/VB beards/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT reason/NN offered/VBN for/IN clinging/VBG to/TO the/DT ancestral/JJ faith/NN lacked/VBD force/NN and/CC authority/NN even/RB in/IN the/DT teen-agers/NNS '/POS minds/NNS ./. 
``/`` We/PRP were/VBD brought/VBN up/RP that/DT way/NN ''/'' was/VBD one/CD statement/NN which/WDT won/VBD general/JJ assent/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP want/VBP to/TO show/VB respect/NN for/IN my/PRP$ parents/NNS '/POS religion/NN ''/'' was/VBD the/DT way/NN in/IN which/WDT a/DT boy/NN justified/VBD his/PRP$ inhabiting/VBG a/DT halfway/JJ house/NN of/IN Judaism/NNP ./. 
Still/RB another/DT suggested/VBD that/IN he/PRP would/MD join/VB a/DT temple/NN ``/`` for/IN social/JJ reasons/NNS ,/, since/IN I/PRP 'll/MD be/VB living/VBG in/IN a/DT suburb/NN ''/'' ./. 
Intermarriage/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ generally/RB regarded/VBN as/IN a/DT threat/NN to/TO Jewish/JJ survival/NN ,/, was/VBD regarded/VBN not/RB with/IN horror/NN or/CC apprehension/NN but/CC with/IN a/DT kind/NN of/IN mild/JJ ,/, clinical/JJ disapproval/NN ./. 
Most/RBS of/IN the/DT teen-agers/NNS I/PRP interviewed/VBD rejected/VBD it/PRP on/IN pragmatic/JJ grounds/NNS ./. 
``/`` When/WRB you/PRP marry/VBP ,/, you/PRP want/VBP to/TO have/VB things/NNS in/IN common/JJ ''/'' ,/, a/DT girl/NN said/VBD ,/, ``/`` and/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ hard/JJ when/WRB you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB marry/VB someone/NN with/IN your/PRP$ own/JJ background/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT fourteen-year-old/JJ girl/NN from/IN the/DT Middle/NNP West/NNP observed/VBD wryly/RB that/IN ,/, in/IN her/PRP$ community/NN ,/, religion/NN inconveniently/RB interfered/VBD with/IN religious/NN activities/NNS --/: at/IN least/JJS with/IN the/DT peripheral/JJ activities/NNS that/IN many/JJ middle/JJ class/NN Jews/NNPS now/RB regard/VBP as/IN religious/IN ./. 
It/PRP appears/VBZ that/IN an/DT Orthodox/JJ girl/NN in/IN the/DT community/NN disrupted/VBD plans/NNS for/IN an/DT outing/NN sponsored/VBN by/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT Jewish/JJ service/NN groups/NNS because/IN she/PRP would/MD not/RB travel/VB on/IN Saturday/NNP and/CC ,/, in/IN addition/NN ,/, required/VBD kosher/JJ food/NN ./. 
Another/DT girl/NN from/IN a/DT relatively/RB large/JJ midwestern/JJ city/NN described/VBD herself/PRP as/IN ``/`` the/DT only/JJ Orthodox/JJ girl/NN in/IN town/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ ,/, no/DT doubt/NN ,/, inaccurate/JJ ,/, but/CC it/PRP does/VBZ convey/VB how/WRB isolated/JJ she/PRP feels/VBZ among/IN the/DT vast/JJ army/NN of/IN the/DT nonobservant/JJ ./. 
The/DT older/JJR teens/NN One/CD of/IN the/DT significant/JJ things/NNS about/IN Jewish/JJ culture/NN in/IN the/DT older/JJR teen/NN years/NNS is/VBZ that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ largely/RB college-oriented/JJ ./. 
Sixty-five/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT Jewish/JJ teen-agers/NNS of/IN college/NN age/NN attend/VBP institutions/NNS of/IN higher/JJR learning/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ substantially/RB higher/JJR than/IN the/DT figures/NNS for/IN the/DT American/JJ population/NN at/IN large/JJ --/: 45.6/CD per/IN cent/NN for/IN males/NNS and/CC 29.2/CD per/IN cent/NN for/IN females/NNS ./. 
This/DT may/MD help/VB explain/VB a/DT phenomenon/NN described/VBN by/IN a/DT small-town/JJ Jewish/JJ boy/NN ./. 
In/IN their/PRP$ first/JJ two/CD years/NNS in/IN high/JJ school/NN ,/, Jewish/JJ boys/NNS in/IN this/DT town/NN make/VBP strenuous/JJ exertions/NNS to/TO win/VB positions/NNS on/IN the/DT school/NN teams/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, in/IN their/PRP$ junior/JJ and/CC senior/JJ years/NNS ,/, they/PRP generally/RB forego/VBP their/PRP$ athletic/JJ pursuits/NNS ,/, presumably/RB in/IN the/DT interest/NN of/IN better/JJR academic/JJ achievement/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ significant/JJ ,/, too/RB ,/, that/IN the/DT older/JJR teen-agers/NNS I/PRP interviewed/VBD believed/VBD ,/, unlike/IN the/DT younger/JJR ones/NNS ,/, that/IN Jewish/JJ students/NNS tend/VBP to/TO do/VB better/RB academically/RB than/IN their/PRP$ gentile/NN counterparts/NNS ./. 
The/DT percentage/NN of/IN Jewish/JJ girls/NNS who/WP attend/VBP college/NN is/VBZ almost/RB as/RB high/JJ as/IN that/IN of/IN boys/NNS ./. 
The/DT motivations/NNS for/IN both/DT sexes/NNS ,/, to/TO be/VB sure/JJ ,/, are/VBP different/JJ ./. 
The/DT vocational/JJ motive/NN is/VBZ the/DT dominant/JJ one/CD for/IN boys/NNS ,/, while/IN Jewish/JJ girls/NNS attend/VBP college/NN for/IN social/JJ reasons/NNS and/CC to/TO become/VB culturally/RB developed/JJ ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT significant/JJ developments/NNS in/IN American-Jewish/JJ life/NN is/VBZ that/IN the/DT cultural/JJ consumers/NNS are/VBP largely/RB the/DT women/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ they/PRP who/WP read/VBP --/: and/CC make/VBP --/: Jewish/JJ best-sellers/NNS and/CC then/RB persuade/VBP their/PRP$ husbands/NNS to/TO read/VB them/PRP ./. 
In/IN upper/RB teen/JJ Jewish/JJ life/NN ,/, the/DT non-college/JJ group/NN tends/VBZ to/TO have/VB a/DT sense/NN of/IN marginality/NN ./. 
``/`` People/NNS automatically/RB assume/VBP that/IN I/PRP 'm/VBP in/IN college/NN ''/'' ,/, a/DT nineteen-year-old/JJ machinist/NN observed/VBD irritably/RB ./. 
However/RB ,/, among/IN the/DT girls/NNS ,/, there/EX are/VBP some/DT morale-enhancing/JJ compensations/NNS for/IN not/RB going/VBG to/TO college/NN ./. 
The/DT Jewish/JJ working/VBG girl/NN almost/RB invariably/RB works/VBZ in/IN an/DT office/NN --/: in/IN contradistinction/NN to/TO gentile/NN factory/NN workers/NNS --/: and/CC ,/, buttressed/VBN by/IN a/DT respectable/JJ income/NN ,/, she/PRP is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO dress/VB better/RBR and/CC live/VB more/RBR expansively/RB than/IN the/DT college/NN student/NN ./. 
She/PRP is/VBZ even/RB prone/JJ to/TO regard/VB the/DT college/NN girl/NN as/IN immature/JJ ./. 
The/DT lower-middle/JJ class/NN college/NN student/NN One/CD of/IN the/DT reasons/NNS for/IN the/DT high/JJ percentage/NN of/IN Jewish/JJ teen-agers/NNS in/IN college/NN is/VBZ that/IN a/DT great/JJ many/JJ urban/JJ Jews/NNPS are/VBP enabled/VBN to/TO attend/VB local/JJ colleges/NNS at/IN modest/JJ cost/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ particularly/RB true/JJ in/IN large/JJ centers/NNS of/IN Jewish/JJ population/NN like/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, Chicago/NNP ,/, and/CC Philadelphia/NNP ./. 
What/WP is/VBZ noteworthy/JJ about/IN this/DT large/JJ group/NN of/IN teen-agers/NNS is/VBZ that/IN ,/, although/IN their/PRP$ attitudes/NNS hardly/RB differentiate/VBP them/PRP from/IN their/PRP$ gentile/NN counterparts/NNS ,/, they/PRP actually/RB lead/VBP their/PRP$ lives/NNS in/IN a/DT vast/JJ self-enclosed/JJ Jewish/JJ cosmos/NN with/IN relatively/RB little/JJ contact/NN with/IN the/DT non-Jewish/JJ world/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB the/DT Jewish/JJ students/NNS at/IN Brooklyn/NNP College/NNP --/: constituting/VBG 85/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN those/DT who/WP attend/VBP the/DT day/NN session/NN --/: can/MD serve/VB as/IN a/DT paradigm/NN of/IN the/DT urban/JJ ,/, lower-middle/JJ class/NN Jewish/JJ student/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ ,/, to/TO begin/VB ,/, an/DT important/JJ sex/NN difference/NN ./. 
Typically/RB ,/, in/IN a/DT lower-middle/JJ class/NN Jewish/JJ family/NN ,/, a/DT son/NN will/MD be/VB sent/VBN to/TO an/DT out-of-town/JJ school/NN ,/, if/IN financial/JJ resources/NNS warrant/VBP it/PRP ,/, while/IN the/DT daughter/NN will/MD attend/VB the/DT local/JJ college/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP two/CD reasons/NNS for/IN this/DT ./. 
First/RB ,/, the/DT girl/NN 's/POS education/NN has/VBZ a/DT lower/JJR priority/NN than/IN the/DT son/NN 's/POS ./. 
Second/RB ,/, the/DT attitude/NN in/IN Jewish/JJ families/NNS is/VBZ far/RB more/JJR protective/NN toward/IN the/DT daughter/NN than/IN toward/IN the/DT son/NN ./. 
Most/JJS Jewish/JJ mothers/NNS are/VBP determined/VBN to/TO exercise/VB vigilance/NN over/IN the/DT social/JJ and/CC sexual/JJ lives/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ daughters/NNS by/IN keeping/VBG them/PRP home/NN ./. 
The/DT consequence/NN of/IN this/DT is/VBZ that/IN the/DT girls/NNS at/IN Brooklyn/NNP College/NNP outnumber/VBP the/DT boys/NNS and/CC do/VBP somewhat/RB better/RB academically/RB ./. 
One/NN can/MD assume/VB that/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT brightest/JJS boys/NNS are/VBP out/IN of/IN town/NN ./. 
Brooklyn/NNP College/NNP students/NNS have/VBP an/DT ambivalent/JJ attitude/NN toward/IN their/PRP$ school/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT one/CD hand/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT sense/NN of/IN not/RB having/VBG moved/VBN beyond/IN the/DT ambiance/NN of/IN their/PRP$ high/JJ school/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ particularly/RB acute/JJ for/IN those/DT who/WP attended/VBD Midwood/NNP High/NNP School/NNP directly/RB across/IN the/DT street/NN from/IN Brooklyn/NNP College/NNP ./. 
They/PRP have/VBP a/DT sense/NN of/IN marginality/NN at/IN being/VBG denied/VBN that/IN special/JJ badge/NN of/IN status/NN ,/, the/DT out-of-town/JJ school/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT good/JJ deal/NN of/IN self-congratulation/NN at/IN attending/VBG a/DT good/JJ college/NN --/: they/PRP are/VBP even/RB inclined/VBN to/TO exaggerate/VB its/PRP$ not/RB inconsiderable/JJ virtues/NNS --/: and/CC they/PRP express/VBP pleasure/NN at/IN the/DT cozy/JJ in-group/JJ feeling/NN that/IN the/DT college/NN generates/VBZ ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ people/NNS of/IN your/PRP$ own/JJ kind/NN ''/'' ,/, a/DT girl/NN remarked/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP do/VBP n't/RB have/VB to/TO watch/VB what/WP you/PRP say/VBP ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, I/PRP would/MD like/VB to/TO go/VB to/TO an/DT out-of-town/JJ school/NN where/WRB there/EX are/VBP all/DT kinds/NNS of/IN people/NNS ,/, but/CC I/PRP would/MD want/VB lots/NNS of/IN Jewish/JJ kids/NNS there/RB ''/'' ./. 
For/IN most/JJS Brooklyn/NNP College/NNP students/NNS ,/, college/NN is/VBZ at/IN once/RB a/DT perpetuation/NN of/IN their/PRP$ ethnic/JJ attachments/NNS and/CC a/DT breaking/NN away/RB from/IN the/DT cage/NN of/IN neighborhood/NN and/CC family/NN ./. 
Brooklyn/NNP College/NNP is/VBZ unequivocally/RB Jewish/JJ in/IN tone/NN ,/, and/CC efforts/NNS to/TO detribalize/VB the/DT college/NN by/IN bringing/VBG in/IN unimpeachably/RB midwestern/JJ types/NNS on/IN the/DT faculty/NN have/VBP been/VBN unavailing/JJ ./. 
However/RB ,/, a/DT growing/VBG intellectual/JJ sophistication/NN and/CC the/DT new/JJ certitudes/NNS imparted/VBN by/IN courses/NNS in/IN psychology/NN and/CC anthropology/NN make/VBP the/DT students/NNS increasingly/RB critical/JJ of/IN their/PRP$ somewhat/RB provincial/JJ and/CC overprotective/JJ parents/NNS ./. 
And/CC the/DT rebellion/NN of/IN these/DT third/JJ generation/NN Jews/NNPS is/VBZ not/RB the/DT traditional/JJ conflict/NN of/IN culture/NN but/CC ,/, rather/RB ,/, a/DT protest/NN against/IN a/DT culture/NN that/IN they/PRP view/VBP as/RB softly/RB and/CC insidiously/RB enveloping/VBG ./. 
``/`` As/RB long/RB as/IN I/PRP 'm/VBP home/NN ,/, I/PRP 'll/MD never/RB grow/VB up/RB ''/'' ,/, a/DT nineteen-year-old/JJ boy/NN observed/VBD sadly/RB ./. 
``/`` They/PRP do/VBP n't/RB like/VB it/PRP if/IN I/PRP do/VBP anything/NN away/RB from/IN home/NN ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ so/RB much/JJ trouble/NN ,/, I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB usually/RB bother/VB ''/'' ./. 
For/IN girls/NNS ,/, the/DT overprotection/NN is/VBZ far/RB more/RBR pervasive/JJ ./. 
Parents/NNS will/MD drive/VB on/IN Friday/NNP night/NN to/TO pick/VB up/RP their/PRP$ daughters/NNS after/IN a/DT sorority/NN or/CC House/NNP Plan/NNP meeting/NN ./. 
A/DT freshman/NN girl/NN 's/POS father/NN not/RB too/RB long/JJ ago/RB called/VBD a/DT dean/NN at/IN Brooklyn/NNP College/NNP and/CC demanded/VBD the/DT ``/`` low-down/NN ''/'' on/IN a/DT boy/NN who/WP was/VBD going/VBG out/RP with/IN his/PRP$ daughter/NN ./. 
The/DT domestic/JJ tentacles/NNS even/RB extend/VBP to/TO the/DT choice/NN of/IN a/DT major/JJ field/NN ./. 
Under/IN pressure/NN from/IN parents/NNS ,/, the/DT majority/NN of/IN Brooklyn/NNP College/NNP girls/NNS major/VBP in/IN education/NN since/IN that/DT co-ordinates/VBZ best/RBS with/IN marriage/NN plans/NNS --/: limited/JJ graduate/NN study/NN requirement/NN and/CC convenient/JJ working/VBG hours/NNS ./. 
This/DT means/VBZ that/IN a/DT great/RB many/JJ academically/RB talented/JJ girls/NNS are/VBP discouraged/VBN from/IN pursuing/VBG graduate/JJ work/NN of/IN a/DT more/RBR demanding/JJ nature/NN ./. 
A/DT kind/NN of/IN double/JJ standard/NN exists/VBZ here/RB for/IN Jewish/JJ boys/NNS and/CC girls/NNS as/IN it/PRP does/VBZ in/IN the/DT realm/NN of/IN sex/NN ./. 
The/DT breaking/NN away/RB from/IN the/DT prison/NN house/NN of/IN Brooklyn/NNP is/VBZ gradual/JJ ./. 
First/RB ,/, the/DT student/NN trains/VBZ on/IN his/PRP$ hapless/JJ parents/NNS the/DT heavy/JJ artillery/NN of/IN his/PRP$ newly/RB acquired/VBN psychological/JJ and/CC sociological/JJ insights/NNS ./. 
Then/RB ,/, with/IN the/DT new/JJ affluence/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ actually/RB a/DT sallying/VBG forth/RB into/IN the/DT wide/JJ ,/, wide/JJ world/NN beyond/IN the/DT precincts/NNS of/IN New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ significant/JJ that/IN the/DT Catskills/NNPS ,/, which/WDT used/VBD to/TO be/VB the/DT summer/NN playground/NN for/IN older/JJR teen-agers/NNS ,/, a/DT kind/NN of/IN summer/NN suburb/NN of/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, no/RB longer/RBR attracts/VBZ them/PRP in/IN great/JJ numbers/NNS --/: except/IN for/IN those/DT who/WP work/VBP there/RB as/IN waiters/NNS ,/, bus/NN boys/NNS ,/, or/CC counselors/NNS in/IN the/DT day/NN camps/NNS ./. 
The/DT great/JJ world/NN beyond/RB beckons/VBZ ./. 
But/CC it/PRP should/MD be/VB pointed/VBN out/RB that/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT new/JJ watering/VBG places/NNS --/: Fire/NNP Island/NNP ,/, Nantucket/NNP ,/, Westhampton/NNP ,/, Long/NNP Island/NNP ,/, for/IN example/NN --/: tend/VBP to/TO be/VB homogeneously/RB Jewish/JJ ./. 
Although/IN Brooklyn/NNP College/NNP does/VBZ not/RB yet/RB have/VB a/DT junior-year-abroad/JJ program/NN ,/, a/DT good/JJ number/NN of/IN students/NNS spend/VBP summers/NNS in/IN Europe/NNP ./. 
In/IN general/JJ ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT timetable/NN of/IN travel/NN lags/VBZ considerably/RB behind/IN that/DT of/IN the/DT student/NN at/IN Harvard/NNP or/CC Smith/NNP ./. 
And/CC acculturation/NN into/IN the/DT world/NN at/IN large/JJ is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO occur/VB for/IN the/DT Brooklyn/NNP College/NNP student/NN after/IN college/NN rather/RB than/IN during/IN the/DT four/CD school/NN years/NNS ./. 
Brooklyn/NNP College/NNP is/VBZ Marjorie/NNP Morningstar/NNP territory/NN ,/, as/RB much/RB as/IN the/DT Bronx/NNP or/CC Central/NNP Park/NNP West/NNP ./. 
There/EX are/VBP hordes/NNS of/IN nubile/JJ young/JJ women/NNS there/EX who/WP ,/, prodded/VBN by/IN their/PRP$ impatient/JJ mothers/NNS ,/, are/VBP determined/VBN to/TO marry/VB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ interesting/JJ that/IN ,/, although/IN the/DT percentage/NN of/IN married/JJ students/NNS is/VBZ not/RB appreciably/RB higher/RBR at/IN Brooklyn/NNP than/IN elsewhere/RB --/: about/IN 30/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT women/NNS and/CC 25/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT men/NNS in/IN the/DT graduating/VBG class/NN --/: the/DT anxiety/NN of/IN the/DT unmarried/JJ has/VBZ puffed/VBN up/RP the/DT estimate/NN ./. 
``/`` Almost/RB everybody/NN in/IN the/DT senior/JJ class/NN is/VBZ married/VBN ''/'' ,/, students/NNS say/VBP dogmatically/RB ./. 
And/CC the/DT school/NN newspaper/NN sells/VBZ space/NN to/TO jubilant/JJ fraternities/NNS ,/, sororities/NNS ,/, and/CC houses/NNS (/( in/IN the/DT House/NNP Plan/NNP Association/NNP )/) that/WDT have/VBP good/JJ news/NN to/TO impart/VB ./. 
These/DT announcements/NNS are/VBP ,/, in/IN effect/NN ,/, advertisements/NNS for/IN themselves/PRP as/IN thriving/VBG marriage/NN marts/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP boxed/VBN proclamations/NNS in/IN the/DT newspaper/NN of/IN watchings/NNS ,/, pinnings/NNS ,/, ringings/NNS ,/, engagements/NNS ,/, and/CC marriages/NNS in/IN a/DT scrupulously/RB graded/VBN hierarchy/NN of/IN felicity/NN ./. 
``/`` Witt/NNP House/NNP happily/RB announces/VBZ the/DT engagement/NN of/IN Fran/NNP Horowitz/NNP to/TO Erwin/NNP Schwartz/NNP of/IN Fife/NNP House/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Brooklyn/NNP College/NNP student/NN shows/VBZ some/DT striking/JJ departures/NNS from/IN prevailing/VBG collegiate/JJ models/NNS ./. 
The/DT Ivy/NNP League/NNP enjoys/VBZ no/DT easy/JJ dominion/NN here/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT boys/NNS are/VBP as/RB likely/JJ to/TO dress/VB in/IN rather/RB foppish/JJ Continental/JJ fashion/NN ,/, or/CC even/RB in/IN nondescript/JJ working/JJ class/NN manner/NN ,/, as/IN they/PRP are/VBP in/IN the/DT restrained/JJ ,/, button-down/JJ Ivy/JJ way/NN ./. 
The/DT girls/NNS are/VBP prone/JJ to/TO dress/VB far/RB more/RBR flamboyantly/RB than/IN their/PRP$ counterparts/NNS out/IN of/IN town/NN ,/, and/CC eye/NN shadow/NN ,/, mascara/NN ,/, and/CC elaborate/JJ bouffant/NN hairdos/NNS --/: despite/IN the/DT admonitions/NNS of/IN cautious/JJ guidance/NN personnel/NNS --/: are/VBP not/RB unknown/JJ even/RB in/IN early/JJ morning/NN classes/NNS ./. 
Among/IN the/DT boys/NNS ,/, there/EX is/VBZ very/RB little/JJ bravado/NN about/IN drinking/NN ./. 
Brooklyn/NNP College/NNP is/VBZ distinctive/JJ for/IN not/RB having/VBG an/DT official/JJ drinking/NN place/NN ./. 
The/DT Fort/NNP Lauderdale/NNP encampment/NN for/IN drinking/NN is/VBZ foreign/JJ to/TO most/JJS Brooklyn/NNP College/NNP boys/NNS ./. 
This/DT should/MD be/VB used/VBN frequently/RB (/( but/CC shaken/VBN before/IN using/VBG )/) ./. 
For/IN galled/VBN breasts/NNS ,/, the/DT mother/NN should/MD shave/VB into/IN half/NN a/DT cup/NN of/IN fresh/JJ unsalted/JJ lard/NN enough/RB white/JJ chalk/NN to/TO make/VB a/DT paste/NN ./. 
This/DT could/MD also/RB be/VB used/VBN for/IN any/DT other/JJ skin/NN irritation/NN ./. 
Or/CC she/PRP might/MD place/VB cornstarch/NN in/IN the/DT oven/NN for/IN a/DT short/JJ time/NN and/CC then/RB apply/VB this/DT under/IN her/PRP$ breasts/NNS ./. 
``/`` Female/JJ troubles/NNS ''/'' of/IN various/JJ kinds/NNS do/VBP not/RB seem/VB to/TO have/VB been/VBN common/JJ on/IN the/DT frontier/NN ;/: ;/: at/IN least/JJS I/PRP have/VBP only/RB one/CD remedy/NN for/IN anything/NN of/IN this/DT kind/NN in/IN my/PRP$ collection/NN ,/, one/CD for/IN hastening/VBG delayed/VBN menstruation/JJ ./. 
The/DT sufferer/NN drinks/VBZ tansy/NN tea/NN ./. 
Bruises/NNS ,/, burns/NNS ,/, cuts/NNS ,/, etc./FW ,/, occurred/VBD frequently/RB on/IN the/DT frontier/NN ,/, and/CC folk/NN medicine/NN gave/VBD the/DT answers/NNS to/TO these/DT problems/NNS too/RB ./. 
Bruises/NNS and/CC black/JJ eyes/NNS were/VBD relieved/VBN by/IN application/NN of/IN raw/JJ beefsteak/NN ./. 
(/( Doctors/NNS now/RB say/VBP that/IN it/PRP was/VBD not/RB the/DT meat/NN but/CC the/DT coolness/NN of/IN the/DT applications/NNS which/WDT relieved/VBD the/DT pain/NN ./. 
)/) Salted/JJ butter/NN was/VBD another/DT cure/NN for/IN bruises/NNS ./. 
Many/JJ people/NNS agreed/VBD that/IN burns/NNS should/MD be/VB treated/VBN with/IN bland/JJ oily/JJ salves/NNS or/CC unsalted/JJ butter/NN or/CC lard/NN ,/, but/CC one/CD informant/NN told/VBD me/PRP that/IN a/DT burn/NN should/MD be/VB bathed/VBN in/IN salt/NN water/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT burn/NN oozed/VBD watery/JJ fluid/NN for/IN many/JJ days/NNS ,/, and/CC finally/RB the/DT healing/NN was/VBD completed/VBN by/IN bathing/VBG it/PRP with/IN epsom/NN salts/NNS ./. 
Another/DT swore/VBD by/IN vinegar/NN baths/NNS for/IN burns/NNS ,/, and/CC still/JJ another/DT recommended/VBD salted/JJ butter/NN ./. 
``/`` Butter/NN salve/NN ''/'' or/CC ``/`` butter/NN ointment/NN ''/'' was/VBD used/VBN for/IN burns/NNS ,/, and/CC for/IN bruises/NNS as/RB well/RB ./. 
This/DT was/VBD made/VBN by/IN putting/VBG butter/NN in/IN a/DT pan/NN of/IN water/NN and/CC allowing/VBG it/PRP to/TO boil/VB ;/: ;/: when/WRB it/PRP was/VBD cool/JJ ,/, the/DT fat/NN was/VBD skimmed/VBN off/RB and/CC bottled/VBN ./. 
Cow/NN 's/POS milk/NN was/VBD another/DT cure/NN for/IN burns/NNS ,/, and/CC burns/NNS covered/VBN with/IN gum/NN arabic/JJ or/CC plain/JJ mucilage/NN healed/VBD quickly/RB ./. 
One/CD man/NN ,/, badly/RB burned/VBN about/IN the/DT face/NN and/CC eyes/NNS by/IN an/DT arc/NN welding/NN torch/NN ,/, was/VBD blinded/VBN and/CC could/MD not/RB find/VB a/DT doctor/NN at/IN the/DT time/NN ./. 
A/DT sympathetic/JJ friend/NN made/VBD poultices/NNS of/IN raw/JJ potato/NN parings/NNS ,/, which/WDT she/PRP said/VBD was/VBD the/DT best/JJS and/CC quickest/JJS way/NN to/TO draw/VB out/RP the/DT ``/`` heat/NN ''/'' ./. 
Later/RB the/DT doctor/NN used/VBD mineral/JJ oil/NN on/IN the/DT burns/NNS ./. 
The/DT results/NNS were/VBD good/JJ ,/, but/CC which/WDT treatment/NN helped/VBN is/VBZ still/RB not/RB known/VBN ./. 
To/TO stop/VB bleeding/VBG ,/, cobwebs/NNS were/VBD applied/VBN to/TO cuts/NNS and/CC wounds/NNS ./. 
One/CD old-timer/NN said/VBD to/TO sprinkle/VB sugar/NN on/IN a/DT bleeding/VBG cut/NN ,/, even/RB when/WRB on/IN a/DT knuckle/NN ,/, if/IN it/PRP was/VBD made/VBN by/IN a/DT rusty/JJ tool/NN ;/: ;/: this/DT would/MD stop/VB the/DT flow/NN and/CC also/RB prevent/VB infection/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ lawyer/NN told/VBD me/PRP that/IN his/PRP$ mother/NN used/VBD a/DT similar/JJ remedy/NN for/IN cuts/NNS and/CC wounds/NNS ;/: ;/: she/PRP sprinkled/VBD common/JJ sugar/NN directly/RB on/IN the/DT injury/NN and/CC then/RB bound/VBN it/PRP loosely/RB with/IN cotton/NN cloth/NN ,/, over/IN which/WDT she/PRP poured/VBD turpentine/NN ./. 
He/PRP showed/VBD me/PRP one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ fingers/NNS which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN practically/RB amputated/VBN and/CC which/WDT his/PRP$ mother/NN had/VBD treated/VBN ;/: ;/: there/EX is/VBZ scarcely/RB a/DT scar/NN showing/VBG ./. 
Tobacco/NN was/VBD common/JJ first/JJ aid/NN ./. 
A/DT ``/`` chaw/NN ''/'' of/IN tobacco/NN put/VBN on/IN an/DT open/JJ wound/NN was/VBD both/DT antiseptic/JJ and/CC healing/JJ ./. 
Or/CC a/DT thin/JJ slice/NN of/IN plug/NN tobacco/NN might/MD be/VB laid/VBN on/IN the/DT open/JJ wound/NN without/IN chewing/VBG ./. 
One/CD old/JJ man/NN told/VBD me/PRP that/IN when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD a/DT boy/NN he/PRP was/VBD kicked/VBN in/IN the/DT head/NN by/IN a/DT fractious/JJ mule/NN and/CC had/VBD his/PRP$ scalp/NN laid/VBN back/RB from/IN the/DT entire/JJ front/NN of/IN his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ brother/NN ran/VBD a/DT mile/NN to/TO get/VB the/DT father/NN ;/: ;/: when/WRB they/PRP reached/VBD the/DT boy/NN ,/, the/DT father/NN sliced/VBD a/DT new/JJ plug/NN of/IN tobacco/NN ,/, put/VBD the/DT scalp/NN back/RB in/IN place/NN ,/, and/CC covered/VBD the/DT raw/JJ edges/NNS with/IN the/DT slices/NNS ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP put/VBD a/DT rag/NN around/IN the/DT dressing/NN to/TO keep/VB it/PRP in/IN place/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT cleaning/NN or/CC further/JJR care/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT wound/NN healed/VBN in/IN less/RBR than/IN two/CD weeks/NNS and/CC showed/VBD no/DT scar/NN ./. 
Veronica/NN from/IN the/DT herb/NN garden/NN was/VBD also/RB used/VBN to/TO stop/VB bleeding/VBG ,/, and/CC rue/NN was/VBD an/DT antiseptic/NN ./. 
Until/IN quite/RB recently/RB ,/, ``/`` sterile/JJ ''/'' maggots/NNS could/MD be/VB bought/VBN to/TO apply/VB to/TO a/DT wound/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP would/MD feed/VB on/IN its/PRP$ surface/NN ,/, leaving/VBG it/PRP clean/JJ so/IN that/IN it/PRP could/MD be/VB medically/RB treated/VBN ./. 
Tetanus/NN could/MD be/VB avoided/VBN by/IN pouring/VBG warm/JJ turpentine/NN over/IN a/DT wound/NN ./. 
One/CD family/NN bound/VBD wounds/NNS with/IN bacon/NN or/CC salt/NN pork/NN strips/NNS ,/, or/CC ,/, if/IN these/DT were/VBD not/RB handy/JJ ,/, plain/JJ lard/NN ./. 
Another/DT sprinkled/VBD sugar/NN on/IN hot/JJ coals/NNS and/CC held/VBD the/DT wounded/VBN foot/NN or/CC hand/NN in/IN the/DT smoke/NN ./. 
Rabies/NN were/VBD cured/VBN or/CC prevented/VBN by/IN ``/`` madstones/NNS ''/'' which/WDT the/DT pioneer/NN wore/VBD or/CC carried/VBD ./. 
In/IN 1872/CD there/RB were/VBD known/VBN to/TO be/VB twenty-two/CD in/IN Norton/NNP County/NNP ,/, and/CC one/CD had/VBD been/VBN in/IN the/DT family/NN for/IN 200/CD years/NNS ./. 
Another/DT cure/NN for/IN hydrophobia/NN was/VBD to/TO suck/VB the/DT wounds/NNS ,/, then/RB cauterize/VB them/PRP with/IN a/DT hot/JJ knife/NN or/CC poker/NN ./. 
While/IN nowadays/RB we/PRP recognize/VBP the/DT fact/NN that/IN there/EX are/VBP many/JJ causes/NNS for/IN bleeding/VBG at/IN the/DT nose/NN ,/, not/RB long/RB ago/RB a/DT nosebleed/NN was/VBD simply/RB that/DT ,/, and/CC treatment/NN had/VBD little/JJ variation/NN ./. 
Since/IN a/DT fall/NN or/CC blow/NN might/MD have/VB caused/VBN it/PRP ,/, a/DT cold/JJ pack/NN was/VBD usually/RB first/JJ aid/NN ./. 
This/DT might/MD be/VB applied/VBN to/TO the/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT nose/NN or/CC the/DT back/NN of/IN the/DT neck/NN ,/, pressed/VBN on/IN the/DT upper/JJ lip/NN ,/, or/CC inserted/VBN into/IN the/DT nostril/NN (/( cotton/NN was/VBD usually/RB used/VBN in/IN this/DT last/JJ )/) ./. 
Nosebleed/NN could/MD be/VB stopped/VBN by/IN wrapping/VBG a/DT red/JJ woolen/JJ string/NN about/IN the/DT patient/NN 's/POS neck/NN and/CC tying/VBG it/PRP in/IN a/DT knot/NN for/IN each/DT year/NN of/IN his/PRP$ life/NN ./. 
Or/CC the/DT victim/NN could/MD chew/VB hard/RB on/IN a/DT piece/NN of/IN paper/NN ,/, meanwhile/RB pressing/VBG his/PRP$ fingers/NNS tight/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ ears/NNS ./. 
Old/JJ sores/NNS could/MD be/VB healed/VBN by/IN the/DT constant/JJ application/NN of/IN a/DT wash/NN made/VBN of/IN equal/JJ parts/NNS vinegar/NN and/CC water/NN ./. 
Blood/NN blisters/NNS could/MD be/VB prevented/VBN from/IN forming/VBG by/IN rubbing/VBG a/DT work/NN blister/NN immediately/RB with/IN any/DT hard/JJ nonpoisonous/JJ substance/NN ./. 
Felons/NNS were/VBD cured/VBN by/IN taking/VBG common/JJ salt/NN and/CC drying/VBG it/PRP in/IN the/DT oven/NN ,/, pounding/VBG it/PRP fine/JJ ,/, and/CC mixing/VBG it/PRP with/IN equal/JJ parts/NNS of/IN spirits/NNS of/IN turpentine/NN ;/: ;/: this/DT mixture/NN was/VBD then/RB spread/VBN on/IN a/DT cloth/NN and/CC wrapped/VBN around/IN the/DT affected/VBN part/NN ./. 
As/IN the/DT cloth/NN dried/VBN ,/, more/JJR of/IN the/DT mixture/NN was/VBD applied/VBN ,/, and/CC after/IN twenty-four/CD hours/NNS the/DT felon/NN was/VBD supposed/VBN to/TO be/VB ``/`` killed/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Insect/NN bites/NNS were/VBD cured/VBN in/IN many/JJ ways/NNS ./. 
Many/DT an/DT old-timer/NN swore/VBD by/IN the/DT saliva/NN method/NN ;/: ;/: ``/`` get/VBP a/DT bite/NN ,/, spit/VBD on/IN it/PRP ''/'' was/VBD a/DT proverb/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD used/VBN also/RB for/IN bruises/NNS ./. 
Yellow/JJ clay/NN was/VBD used/VBN as/IN a/DT poultice/NN for/IN insect/NN bites/NNS and/CC also/RB for/IN swellings/NNS ;/: ;/: not/RB long/JJ ago/RB ``/`` Denver/NNP Mud/NNP ''/'' was/VBD most/RBS popular/JJ ./. 
Chiggers/NNS were/VBD a/DT common/JJ pest/NN along/IN streams/NNS and/CC where/WRB gardens/NNS and/CC berries/NNS thrived/VBN ;/: ;/: so/RB small/JJ as/IN to/TO be/VB scarcely/RB visible/JJ to/TO the/DT eye/NN ,/, they/PRP buried/VBD themselves/PRP in/IN the/DT victim/NN 's/POS flesh/NN ./. 
Bathing/VBG the/DT itching/VBG parts/NNS with/IN kerosene/NN gave/VBD relief/NN and/CC also/RB killed/VBD the/DT pests/NNS ./. 
Ant/NN bites/NNS were/VBD eased/VBN by/IN applying/VBG liquid/JJ bluing/NN ./. 
For/IN mosquito/NN bites/NNS a/DT paste/NN of/IN half/NN a/DT glass/NN of/IN salt/NN and/CC half/NN a/DT glass/NN of/IN soda/NN was/VBD made/VBN ./. 
For/IN wasp/NN stings/NNS onion/NN juice/NN ,/, obtained/VBN by/IN scraping/VBG an/DT onion/NN ,/, gave/VBD quick/JJ relief/NN ./. 
A/DT handier/JJR remedy/NN was/VBD to/TO bathe/VB the/DT painful/JJ part/NN in/IN strong/JJ soapy/JJ water/NN ;/: ;/: mud/NN was/VBD sometimes/RB used/VBN as/RB well/RB as/IN soap/NN ./. 
Just/RB plain/RB old/JJ black/JJ dirt/NN was/VBD also/RB used/VBN as/IN a/DT pack/NN to/TO relieve/VB wasp/NN or/CC bee/NN stings/NNS ./. 
Bedbugs/NNS were/VBD a/DT common/JJ pest/NN in/IN pioneer/NN days/NNS ;/: ;/: to/TO keep/VB them/PRP out/IN of/IN homes/NNS ,/, even/RB in/IN the/DT 1900/CD 's/POS ,/, was/VBD a/DT chore/NN ./. 
Bed/NN slats/NNS were/VBD washed/VBN in/IN alum/NN water/NN ,/, legs/NNS of/IN beds/NNS were/VBD placed/VBN in/IN cups/NNS of/IN kerosene/NN ,/, and/CC all/DT woodwork/NN was/VBD treated/VBN liberally/RB with/IN corrosive/JJ sublimate/NN ,/, applied/VBN with/IN a/DT feather/NN ./. 
Kerosene/NN was/VBD very/JJ effective/NN in/IN ridding/VBG pioneer/NN homes/NNS of/IN the/DT pests/NNS ./. 
At/IN times/NNS pioneer/NN children/NNS got/VBD lice/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ hair/NN ./. 
A/DT kerosene/NN shampoo/NN seems/VBZ a/DT heroic/JJ treatment/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP did/VBD the/DT job/NN ./. 
To/TO remove/VB an/DT insect/NN from/IN one/PRP 's/POS ear/NN warm/JJ water/NN should/MD be/VB inserted/VBN ./. 
A/DT cinder/NN or/CC other/JJ small/JJ object/NN could/MD be/VB removed/VBN from/IN the/DT eye/NN by/IN placing/VBG a/DT flaxseed/NN in/IN the/DT eye/NN ./. 
As/IN the/DT seed/NN swelled/VBD its/PRP$ glutinous/JJ covering/NN protected/VBD the/DT eyeball/NN from/IN irritation/NN ,/, and/CC both/DT the/DT cinder/NN and/CC the/DT seed/NN could/MD soon/RB be/VB washed/VBN out/RB ./. 
Another/DT way/NN to/TO remove/VB small/JJ objects/NNS from/IN the/DT eye/NN was/VBD to/TO have/VB the/DT person/NN look/VB cross-eyed/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT particle/NN would/MD then/RB move/VB toward/IN the/DT nose/NN ,/, where/WRB it/PRP could/MD be/VB wiped/VBN out/RB with/IN a/DT wisp/NN of/IN cotton/NN ./. 
Shingles/NNS were/VBD cured/VBN by/IN gentian/NN ,/, an/DT old/JJ drug/NN ,/, used/VBN in/IN combinations/NNS ./. 
For/IN erysipelas/NN a/DT mixture/NN of/IN one/CD dram/NN borax/NN and/CC one/CD ounce/NN glycerine/NN was/VBD applied/VBN to/TO the/DT afflicted/VBN part/NN on/IN linen/JJ cloth/NN ./. 
Itching/VBG skin/NN ,/, considered/VBN ``/`` just/RB nerves/NNS ''/'' ,/, was/VBD eased/VBN by/IN treating/VBG with/IN whiskey/NN and/CC salt/NN ./. 
Winter/NN itch/NN was/VBD treated/VBN by/IN applying/VBG strong/JJ apple/NN cider/NN in/IN which/WDT pulverized/VBN bloodroot/NN had/VBD been/VBN steeped/VBN ./. 
To/TO cure/VB fungus/NN growths/NNS on/IN mouth/NN or/CC hands/NNS people/NNS made/VBD a/DT strong/JJ tea/NN by/IN using/VBG a/DT handful/NN of/IN sassafras/NN bark/NN in/IN a/DT quart/NN of/IN water/NN ./. 
They/PRP drank/VBD half/NN a/DT cup/NN of/IN this/DT morning/NN and/CC night/NN ,/, and/CC they/PRP also/RB washed/VBD and/CC soaked/VBD their/PRP$ hands/NNS in/IN the/DT same/JJ solution/NN ./. 
Six/CD treatments/NNS cured/VBD one/CD case/NN which/WDT lasted/VBD a/DT month/NN and/CC had/VBD defied/VBN other/JJ remedies/NNS ./. 
Frostbite/NN was/VBD treated/VBN by/IN putting/VBG the/DT feet/NNS and/CC hands/NNS in/IN ice/NN water/NN or/CC by/IN rubbing/VBG them/PRP with/IN snow/NN ./. 
Now/RB one/PRP hears/VBZ that/IN heat/NN and/CC hot/JJ water/NN are/VBP used/VBN instead/RB ./. 
Another/DT remedy/NN was/VBD oil/NN of/IN eucalyptus/NN ,/, used/VBN as/RB well/RB for/IN chilblains/NNS ./. 
Chilblains/NNS were/VBD also/RB treated/VBN with/IN tincture/NN of/IN capsicum/NN or/CC cabbage/NN leaves/NNS ./. 
Boils/NNS have/VBP always/RB been/VBN a/DT source/NN of/IN much/JJ trouble/NN ./. 
A/DT German/NNP informant/NN gave/VBD me/PRP a/DT sure/JJ cure/NN made/VBN by/IN combining/VBG rye/NN flour/NN and/CC molasses/NN into/IN a/DT poultice/NN ./. 
Another/DT poultice/NN was/VBD made/VBN from/IN the/DT inner/JJ bark/NN of/IN the/DT elm/NN tree/NN ,/, steeped/VBN in/IN water/NN until/IN it/PRP formed/VBD a/DT sticky/JJ ,/, gummy/JJ solution/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD also/RB used/VBN for/IN sores/NNS ./. 
Another/DT frequent/JJ pioneer/NN difficulty/NN ,/, caused/VBN by/IN wearing/VBG rough/JJ and/CC heavy/JJ shoes/NNS and/CC boots/NNS ,/, was/VBD corns/NNS ./. 
One/CD veracious/JJ woman/NN tells/VBZ me/PRP she/PRP has/VBZ used/VBN thin/JJ potato/NN parings/NNS for/IN both/DT corns/NNS and/CC calluses/NNS on/IN her/PRP$ feet/NNS and/CC they/PRP remove/VBP the/DT pain/NN or/CC ``/`` fire/NN ''/'' ./. 
Another/DT common/JJ cure/NN was/VBD to/TO soak/VB the/DT feet/NNS five/CD or/CC ten/CD minutes/NNS in/IN warm/JJ water/NN ,/, then/RB to/TO apply/VB a/DT solution/NN of/IN equal/JJ parts/NNS of/IN soda/NN and/CC common/JJ brown/JJ soap/NN on/IN a/DT kid/NN bandage/NN overnight/RB ./. 
This/DT softened/VBD the/DT skin/NN so/IN that/IN in/IN the/DT morning/NN when/WRB the/DT bandage/NN was/VBD removed/VBN the/DT corn/NN could/MD be/VB scraped/VBN off/RB and/CC a/DT bit/NN of/IN corn/NN plaster/NN put/VBD on/RB ./. 
There/EX were/VBD many/JJ cures/NNS for/IN warts/NNS ./. 
One/CD young/JJ girl/NN told/VBD me/PRP how/WRB her/PRP$ mother/NN removed/VBD a/DT wart/NN from/IN her/PRP$ finger/NN by/IN soaking/VBG a/DT copper/NN penny/NN in/IN vinegar/NN for/IN three/CD days/NNS and/CC then/RB painting/VBG the/DT finger/NN with/IN the/DT liquid/JJ several/JJ times/NNS ./. 
Another/DT wart/NN removal/NN method/NN was/VBD to/TO rub/VB each/DT wart/NN with/IN a/DT bean/NN split/VBN open/JJ and/CC then/RB to/TO bury/VB the/DT bean/NN halves/NNS under/IN the/DT drip/NN of/IN the/DT house/NN for/IN seven/CD days/NNS ./. 
Saliva/NN gathered/VBD in/IN the/DT mouth/NN after/IN a/DT night/NN 's/POS sleep/NN was/VBD considered/VBN poisonous/JJ ;/: ;/: wetting/VBG a/DT wart/NN with/IN this/DT saliva/NN on/IN wakening/VBG the/DT first/JJ thing/NN in/IN the/DT morning/NN was/VBD supposed/VBN to/TO cause/VB it/PRP to/TO disappear/VB after/IN only/RB a/DT few/JJ treatments/NNS ,/, and/CC strangely/RB enough/RB many/JJ warts/NNS did/VBD just/RB that/DT ./. 
One/CD wart/NN cure/NN was/VBD to/TO wrap/VB it/PRP in/IN a/DT hair/NN from/IN a/DT blonde/JJ gypsy/NN ./. 
Another/DT was/VBD to/TO soak/VB raw/JJ beef/NN in/IN vinegar/NN for/IN twenty-four/CD hours/NNS ,/, tie/VB it/PRP on/IN the/DT wart/NN ,/, and/CC wear/VB it/PRP for/IN a/DT week/NN ./. 
A/DT simpler/JJR method/NN was/VBD to/TO tie/VB a/DT thread/NN tightly/RB around/IN the/DT wart/NN at/IN its/PRP$ base/NN and/CC wear/VB it/PRP this/DT way/NN ./. 
I/PRP know/VBP this/DT worked/VBN ./. 
One/CD person/NN recommended/VBD to/TO me/PRP washing/VBG the/DT wart/NN with/IN sulphur/NN water/NN ;/: ;/: another/DT said/VBD it/PRP should/MD be/VB rubbed/VBN with/IN a/DT cut/VBN potato/NN three/CD times/NNS daily/RB ./. 
Another/DT common/JJ method/NN was/VBD to/TO cut/VB an/DT onion/NN in/IN two/CD and/CC place/VB each/DT half/NN on/IN the/DT wart/NN for/IN a/DT moment/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT onion/NN was/VBD then/RB fastened/VBN together/RB with/IN string/NN and/CC placed/VBN beneath/IN a/DT dripping/VBG eave/NN ./. 
As/IN the/DT onion/NN decayed/VBD ,/, so/CC did/VBD the/DT wart/NN ./. 
Sore/JJ muscles/NNS were/VBD relieved/VBN by/IN an/DT arnica/NN rub/NN ;/: ;/: sore/NN feet/NNS by/IN calf's-foot/NN ,/, an/DT herb/NN from/IN the/DT pioneer/NN 's/POS ubiquitous/JJ herb/NN garden/NN ,/, or/CC by/IN soaking/VBG the/DT feet/NNS in/IN a/DT pan/NN of/IN hot/JJ water/NN in/IN which/WDT two/CD cups/NNS of/IN salt/NN had/VBD been/VBN dissolved/VBN ./. 
Leg/NN cramps/NNS ,/, one/CD person/NN tells/VBZ me/PRP ,/, were/VBD relieved/VBN by/IN standing/VBG barefoot/RB with/IN the/DT weight/NN of/IN the/DT body/NN on/IN the/DT heel/NN and/CC pressing/VBG down/RB hard/RB ./. 
This/DT does/VBZ give/VB relief/NN ,/, as/IN I/PRP can/MD testify/VB ./. 
One/CD doctor/NN prescribed/VBD a/DT tablespoon/NN of/IN whiskey/NN or/CC brandy/NN before/IN each/DT meal/NN for/IN leg/NN cramps/NNS ./. 
Pains/NNS in/IN the/DT back/NN of/IN the/DT leg/NN and/CC in/IN the/DT abdomen/NN were/VBD prevented/VBN from/IN reaching/VBG the/DT upper/JJ body/NN by/IN tying/VBG a/DT rope/NN about/IN the/DT patient/NN 's/POS waist/NN ./. 
For/IN sprains/NNS and/CC swellings/NNS ,/, one/CD pint/NN of/IN cider/NN vinegar/NN and/CC half/NN a/DT pint/NN of/IN spirits/NNS of/IN turpentine/NN added/VBN to/TO three/CD well/RB beaten/VBN eggs/NNS was/VBD said/VBD to/TO give/VB speedy/JJ relief/NN ./. 
Except/IN for/IN the/DT wine/NN waiter/NN in/IN a/DT restaurant/NN --/: always/RB an/DT inscrutable/JJ plenipotentiary/NN unto/IN himself/PRP ,/, the/DT genii/NN with/IN the/DT keys/NNS to/TO unlock/VB the/DT gates/NNS of/IN the/DT wine/NN world/NN are/VBP one/PRP 's/POS dealer/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT foreign/JJ shipper/NN or/CC negociant/NN who/WP in/IN turn/NN supplies/VBZ him/PRP ./. 
In/IN instances/NNS where/WRB both/DT of/IN these/DT are/VBP persons/NNS or/CC firms/NNS with/IN integrity/NN ,/, the/DT situation/NN is/VBZ ideal/JJ ./. 
It/PRP may/MD ,/, on/IN occasion/NN ,/, be/VB anything/NN but/IN that/DT ./. 
However/RB ,/, by/IN cultivating/VBG a/DT wine/NN dealer/NN and/CC accepting/VBG his/PRP$ advice/NN ,/, one/NN will/MD soon/RB enough/RB ascertain/VB whether/IN he/PRP has/VBZ any/DT knowledge/NN of/IN wines/NNS (/( as/IN opposed/VBN to/TO what/WP he/PRP may/MD have/VB been/VBN told/VBN by/IN salesmen/NNS and/CC promoters/NNS )/) and/CC ,/, better/RB yet/RB ,/, whether/IN he/PRP has/VBZ a/DT taste/NN for/IN wine/NN ./. 
Again/RB ,/, by/IN spreading/VBG one/PRP 's/POS purchases/NNS over/IN several/JJ wine/NN dealers/NNS ,/, one/PRP becomes/VBZ familiar/JJ with/IN the/DT names/NNS and/CC specialties/NNS of/IN reputable/JJ wine/NN dealers/NNS and/CC shippers/NNS abroad/RB ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ important/JJ because/IN ,/, despite/IN all/PDT the/DT efforts/NNS of/IN the/DT French/NNP government/NN ,/, an/DT appreciable/JJ segment/NN of/IN France/NNP 's/POS export/NN trade/NN in/IN wines/NNS is/VBZ still/RB tainted/VBN with/IN a/DT misrepresentation/NN approaching/VBG downright/JJ dishonesty/NN ,/, and/CC there/EX are/VBP many/RB too/RB many/JJ negociants/NNS who/WP would/MD rather/RB turn/VB a/DT sou/FW than/IN amass/VB a/DT creditable/JJ reputation/NN overseas/RB ./. 
A/DT good/JJ negociant/NN or/CC shipper/NN will/MD not/RB only/RB be/VB the/DT man/NN or/CC the/DT firm/NN which/WDT has/VBZ cornered/VBN the/DT wines/NNS from/IN the/DT best/JJS vineyards/NNS ,/, or/CC the/DT best/JJS parts/NNS of/IN them/PRP ;/: ;/: he/PRP may/MD also/RB be/VB the/DT one/NN who/WP makes/VBZ and/CC bottles/VBZ the/DT best/JJS blends/NNS --/: sound/JJ wines/NNS from/IN vineyards/NNS generally/RB in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ district/NN ./. 
These/DT are/VBP the/DT wines/NNS the/DT French/NNP themselves/PRP use/VBP for/IN everyday/JJ drinking/NN ,/, for/IN even/RB in/IN France/NNP virtually/RB no/NN one/CD drinks/NNS the/DT Grands/NNP Crus/NNP on/IN a/DT meal-to-meal/JJ basis/NN ./. 
The/DT Grands/NNP Crus/NNP are/VBP expensive/JJ ,/, and/CC even/RB doting/VBG palates/NNS tire/VBP of/IN them/PRP ./. 
And/CC certainly/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN the/DT beginner/NN or/CC the/DT comparatively/RB uninitiated/JJ wine/NN drinker/NN ,/, the/DT palate/NN and/CC the/DT capacity/NN for/IN appreciation/NN will/MD not/RB be/VB ready/JJ for/IN the/DT Grands/NNP Crus/NNP as/IN a/DT steady/JJ diet/NN without/IN frequent/JJ recourse/NN to/TO crus/NN of/IN less/JJR renown/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ nothing/NN infra/FW dig/FW about/IN a/DT good/JJ blend/NN from/IN a/DT good/JJ shipper/NN ./. 
Some/DT of/IN them/PRP are/VBP very/RB delicious/JJ indeed/RB ,/, and/CC there/EX are/VBP many/JJ good/JJ ones/NNS exported/VBN --/: unfortunately/RB ,/, along/IN with/IN others/NNS not/RB so/RB good/JJ ,/, and/CC worse/JJR ./. 
Consultation/NN with/IN a/DT reputable/JJ wine/NN dealer/NN and/CC constant/JJ experimentation/NN --/: ``/`` steering/VBG ever/RB from/IN the/DT known/JJ to/TO the/DT unknown/JJ ''/'' --/: are/VBP the/DT requisites/NNS ./. 
Wine/NN waiters/NNS are/VBP something/NN else/JJ again/RB ;/: ;/: especially/RB if/IN one/PRP is/VBZ travelling/VBG or/CC dining/VBG out/RB a/DT great/JJ deal/NN ,/, their/PRP$ importance/NN mounts/NNS ./. 
Most/RBS of/IN them/PRP ,/, the/DT world/NN over/RB ,/, operate/VBP on/IN the/DT same/JJ principle/NN by/IN which/WDT justice/NN is/VBZ administered/VBN in/IN France/NNP and/CC some/DT other/JJ Latin/NNP countries/NNS :/: the/DT customer/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB considered/VBN guilty/JJ of/IN abysmal/JJ ignorance/NN until/IN proven/VBN otherwise/RB ,/, with/IN the/DT burden/NN of/IN proof/NN on/IN the/DT customer/NN himself/PRP ./. 
Now/RB the/DT drinking/NN of/IN wine/NN (/( and/CC happily/RB so/RB !/. !/. 
)/) is/VBZ for/IN the/DT most/JJS part/NN a/DT recondite/JJ affair/NN ,/, for/IN manifestly/RB ,/, if/IN everyone/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN who/WP could/MD afford/VB the/DT best/JJS wines/NNS also/RB liked/VBD them/PRP ,/, the/DT supply/NN would/MD dry/VB up/RP in/IN no/DT time/NN at/IN all/DT ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT only/RB valid/JJ ,/, and/CC extenuating/VBG ,/, argument/NN that/WDT may/MD be/VB advanced/VBN in/IN defense/NN of/IN the/DT reprehensible/JJ attitude/NN of/IN the/DT common/JJ wine/NN waiter/NN ./. 
A/DT really/RB good/JJ wine/NN waiter/NN is/VBZ ,/, paradoxically/RB ,/, the/DT guardian/NN (/( and/CC not/RB the/DT purveyor/NN )/) of/IN his/PRP$ cellar/NN against/IN the/DT Visigoths/NNPS ./. 
Faced/VBN ,/, on/IN the/DT one/CD hand/NN ,/, with/IN an/DT always/RB exhaustible/JJ supply/NN of/IN his/PRP$ best/JJS wines/NNS ,/, and/CC on/IN the/DT other/JJ by/IN a/DT clientele/NN usually/RB equipped/VBN with/IN inexhaustible/JJ pocketbooks/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT wonder/NN indeed/RB that/IN all/DT wine/NN waiters/NNS are/VBP not/RB afflicted/VBN with/IN chronic/JJ ambivalence/NN ./. 
The/DT one/CD way/NN to/TO get/VB around/IN them/PRP --/: short/JJ of/IN knowing/VBG exactly/RB what/WP one/PRP wants/VBZ and/CC sticking/VBG to/TO it/PRP --/: is/VBZ to/TO frequent/VB a/DT single/JJ establishment/NN until/IN its/PRP$ wine/NN waiter/NN is/VBZ persuaded/VBN that/IN one/PRP is/VBZ at/IN least/JJS as/IN interested/VBN in/IN wine/NN as/IN in/IN spending/VBG money/NN ./. 
Only/RB then/RB ,/, perhaps/RB ,/, will/MD he/PRP reveal/VB his/PRP$ jewels/NNS and/CC his/PRP$ bargains/NNS ./. 
Wine/NN bought/VBN from/IN a/DT dealer/NN should/MD ideally/RB be/VB allowed/VBN to/TO rest/VB for/IN several/JJ weeks/NNS before/IN it/PRP is/VBZ served/VBN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ especially/RB true/JJ of/IN red/JJ wines/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT practice/NN which/WDT ,/, though/IN not/RB always/RB practicable/JJ ,/, is/VBZ well/RB worth/JJ the/DT effort/NN ./. 
It/PRP does/VBZ no/DT harm/NN for/IN wine/NN to/TO stand/VB on/IN end/NN for/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN days/NNS ,/, but/CC in/IN terms/NNS of/IN months/NNS and/CC years/NNS it/PRP is/VBZ fatal/JJ ./. 
Wine/NN stored/VBN for/IN a/DT long/JJ time/NN should/MD be/VB on/IN its/PRP$ side/NN ;/: ;/: otherwise/RB ,/, the/DT cork/NN dries/NNS and/CC air/NN enters/VBZ to/TO spoil/VB it/PRP ./. 
When/WRB stacking/VBG wine/NN on/IN its/PRP$ side/NN in/IN a/DT bin/NN ,/, care/NN should/MD always/RB be/VB taken/VBN to/TO be/VB sure/JJ there/EX is/VBZ no/DT air/NN bubble/NN left/VBN next/JJ to/TO the/DT cork/NN ./. 
Fat/JJ bottles/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN Burgundies/NNPS ,/, have/VBP a/DT way/NN of/IN rolling/VBG around/RB in/IN the/DT bin/NN and/CC often/RB need/VB little/JJ props/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN a/DT bit/NN of/IN cardboard/NN or/CC a/DT chip/NN of/IN wood/NN ,/, to/TO hold/VB them/PRP in/IN the/DT proper/JJ reclining/JJ posture/NN ./. 
Too/RB much/JJ dampness/NN in/IN the/DT cellar/NN rots/VBZ the/DT corks/NNS ,/, again/RB with/IN ill/JJ effects/NNS ./. 
The/DT best/JJS rule/NN of/IN thumb/NN for/IN detecting/VBG corked/JJ wine/NN (/( provided/VBN the/DT eye/NN has/VBZ not/RB already/RB spotted/VBD it/PRP )/) is/VBZ to/TO smell/VB the/DT wet/JJ end/NN of/IN the/DT cork/NN after/IN pulling/VBG it/PRP :/: if/IN it/PRP smells/VBZ of/IN wine/NN ,/, the/DT bottle/NN is/VBZ probably/RB all/RB right/JJ ;/: ;/: if/IN it/PRP smells/VBZ of/IN cork/NN ,/, one/NN has/VBZ grounds/NNS for/IN suspicion/NN ./. 
Seasonal/JJ rises/NNS or/CC drops/NNS in/IN temperature/NN are/VBP bad/JJ for/IN wine/NN :/: they/PRP age/VBP it/PRP prematurely/RB ./. 
The/DT ideal/JJ storage/NN temperature/NN for/IN long/JJ periods/NNS is/VBZ about/IN fifty-five/CD degrees/NNS ,/, with/IN an/DT allowable/JJ range/NN of/IN five/CD degrees/NNS above/IN or/CC below/IN this/DT ,/, provided/VBN there/EX are/VBP no/RB sudden/JJ or/CC frequent/JJ changes/NNS ./. 
Prolonged/JJ vibration/NN is/VBZ also/RB undesirable/JJ ;/: ;/: consequently/RB ,/, one/PRP 's/POS wine/NN closet/NN or/CC cellar/NN should/MD be/VB away/RB from/IN machines/NNS or/CC electrically/RB driven/JJ furnaces/NNS ./. 
If/IN one/PRP lives/VBZ near/IN a/DT subway/NN or/CC an/DT express/JJ parkway/NN ,/, the/DT solution/NN is/VBZ to/TO have/VB one/PRP 's/POS wines/NNS stored/VBN with/IN a/DT dealer/NN and/CC brought/VBD home/NN a/DT few/JJ at/IN a/DT time/NN ./. 
Light/NN ,/, especially/RB daylight/NN ,/, is/VBZ always/RB bad/JJ for/IN wine/NN ./. 
All/DT in/IN all/DT ,/, though/RB ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT good/JJ deal/NN of/IN nonsense/NN expended/VBN over/IN the/DT preparations/NNS thought/VBD necessary/JJ for/IN ordinary/JJ wine/NN drinking/NN ;/: ;/: many/JJ people/NNS go/VBP to/TO extreme/JJ lengths/NNS in/IN decanting/VBG ,/, chilling/VBG or/CC warming/VBG ,/, or/CC banishing/VBG without/IN further/JJR investigation/NN any/DT bottle/NN with/IN so/RB much/JJ as/IN a/DT slightly/RB suspicious/JJ cork/NN ./. 
No/NN one/NN should/MD wish/VB to/TO deny/VB these/DT purists/NNS the/DT obvious/JJ pleasure/NN they/PRP derive/VBP from/IN all/PDT this/DT ,/, and/CC to/TO give/VB fair/JJ warning/NN where/WRB warning/NN is/VBZ due/JJ ,/, no/NN one/NN who/WP becomes/VBZ fond/JJ of/IN wines/NNS ever/RB avoids/VBZ acquiring/VBG some/DT degree/NN of/IN purism/NN !/. !/. 
But/CC the/DT fact/NN remains/VBZ that/IN in/IN most/JJS restaurants/NNS ,/, including/VBG some/DT of/IN the/DT best/JJS of/IN Paris/NNP and/CC Bordeaux/NNP and/CC Dijon/NNP ,/, the/DT bottle/NN is/VBZ frankly/RB and/CC simply/RB brought/VBN from/IN the/DT cellar/NN to/TO the/DT table/NN when/WRB ordered/VBN ,/, and/CC all/PDT the/DT conditioning/NN or/CC preparation/NN it/PRP ever/RB receives/VBZ takes/VBZ place/NN while/IN the/DT chef/NN is/VBZ preparing/VBG the/DT meal/NN ./. 
A/DT white/JJ wine/NN ,/, already/RB at/IN cool/JJ cellar/NN temperature/NN ,/, may/MD be/VB adequately/RB chilled/VBN in/IN a/DT bucket/NN of/IN ice/NN and/CC water/NN or/CC the/DT freezing/NN compartment/NN of/IN a/DT refrigerator/NN (/( the/DT former/JJ is/VBZ far/RB preferable/JJ )/) in/IN about/IN fifteen/CD minutes/NNS ;/: ;/: for/IN those/DT who/WP live/VBP in/IN a/DT winter/NN climate/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ nothing/NN better/JJR than/IN a/DT bucket/NN of/IN water/NN and/CC snow/NN ./. 
Though/IN by/IN no/DT means/NN an/DT ideal/JJ procedure/NN ,/, a/DT red/JJ wine/NN may/MD similarly/RB be/VB brought/VBN from/IN the/DT cellar/NN to/TO the/DT dining/NN room/NN and/CC opened/VBD twenty/CD minutes/NNS or/CC so/RB before/IN serving/NN time/NN ./. 
It/PRP may/MD be/VB a/DT bit/JJ cold/NN when/WRB poured/VBN ;/: ;/: but/CC again/RB ,/, as/IN one/PRP will/MD have/VB observed/VBN at/IN any/DT restaurant/NN worth/JJ its/PRP$ salt/NN ,/, wine/NN should/MD be/VB served/VBN in/IN a/DT large/JJ ,/, tulip-shaped/JJ glass/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ never/RB filled/VBN more/JJR than/IN half/NN full/JJ ./. 
In/IN this/DT way/NN ,/, red/JJ wine/NN warms/VBZ of/IN itself/PRP quite/RB rapidly/RB --/: and/CC though/IN it/PRP is/VBZ true/JJ that/IN it/PRP may/MD not/RB attain/VB its/PRP$ potential/NN of/IN taste/NN and/CC fragrance/NN until/IN after/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN the/DT meal/NN (/( or/CC the/DT course/NN )/) ,/, in/IN the/DT meantime/NN it/PRP will/MD have/VB run/VBN the/DT gamut/NN of/IN many/JJ beguiling/JJ and/CC interesting/JJ stages/NNS ./. 
The/DT only/JJ cardinal/JJ sin/NN which/WDT may/MD be/VB committed/VBN in/IN warming/VBG a/DT wine/NN is/VBZ to/TO force/VB it/PRP by/IN putting/VBG it/PRP next/JJ to/TO the/DT stove/NN or/CC in/IN front/NN of/IN an/DT open/JJ fire/NN ./. 
This/DT invariably/RB effaces/VBZ any/DT wine/NN 's/POS character/NN ,/, and/CC drives/VBZ its/PRP$ fragrance/NN underground/RB ./. 
It/PRP should/MD not/RB be/VB forgotten/VBN that/IN wines/NNS mature/VBP fastest/RBS in/IN half-bottles/NNS ,/, less/RBR fast/RB in/IN full/JJ bottles/NNS ,/, slowly/RB in/IN Magnums/NNPS --/: and/CC slower/RBR yet/RB in/IN Tregnums/NNPS ,/, double/JJ Magnums/NNPS ,/, Jeroboams/NNPS ,/, Methuselahs/NNPS ,/, and/CC Imperiales/NNPS ,/, respectively/RB ./. 
Very/RB old/JJ red/JJ wines/NNS often/RB require/VBP several/JJ hours/NNS of/IN aeration/NN ,/, and/CC any/DT red/JJ wine/NN ,/, brought/VBN from/IN the/DT cellar/NN within/IN half/NN an/DT hour/NN of/IN mealtime/NN ,/, should/MD be/VB uncorked/VBN and/CC allowed/VBN some/DT air/NN ./. 
But/CC white/JJ wines/NNS never/RB !/. !/. 
White/JJ wines/NNS should/MD be/VB opened/VBN when/WRB served/VBN ,/, having/VBG been/VBN previously/RB chilled/VBN in/IN proportion/NN to/TO their/PRP$ sweetness/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, Sauternes/NNPS or/CC Barsacs/NNPS should/MD be/VB very/RB cold/JJ ;/: ;/: a/DT Pouilly-Fuisse/NNP or/CC a/DT Chablis/NNPS somewhat/RB less/RBR cold/JJ ./. 
Over-chilling/NN is/VBZ an/DT accepted/JJ method/NN for/IN covering/VBG up/RP the/DT faults/NNS of/IN many/JJ a/DT cheap/JJ or/CC poor/JJ white/JJ wine/NN ,/, especially/RB a/DT dry/JJ wine/NN --/: and/CC certainly/RB less/JJR of/IN a/DT crime/NN than/IN serving/VBG a/DT wine/NN at/IN a/DT temperature/NN which/WDT reveals/VBZ it/PRP as/RB unattractive/JJ ./. 
The/DT fragrance/NN and/CC taste/NN of/IN any/DT white/JJ wine/NN will/MD die/VB a/DT lingering/VBG death/NN when/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ allowed/VBN to/TO warm/VB or/CC is/VBZ exposed/VBN for/IN long/RB to/TO the/DT air/NN ./. 
To/TO quote/VB Professor/NNP Saintsbury/NNP :/: ``/`` The/DT last/JJ glass/NN of/IN claret/NN or/CC Burgundy/NNP is/VBZ as/RB good/JJ as/IN the/DT first/JJ ;/: ;/: but/CC the/DT first/JJ glass/NN of/IN Chateau/NNP d'Yquem/NNP or/CC Montrachet/NNP is/VBZ a/DT great/JJ deal/NN better/JJR than/IN the/DT last/JJ ''/'' !/. !/. 
This/DT does/VBZ not/RB mean/JJ ,/, though/IN ,/, that/IN a/DT red/JJ wine/NN improves/VBZ with/IN prolonged/JJ aeration/NN :/: there/EX is/VBZ a/DT reasonable/JJ limit/NN --/: and/CC wines/NNS kept/VBD over/IN to/TO the/DT next/JJ meal/NN or/CC the/DT next/JJ day/NN ,/, after/IN they/PRP have/VBP once/RB been/VBN opened/VBN ,/, are/VBP never/RB as/RB good/JJ ./. 
If/IN this/DT must/MD be/VB done/VBN ,/, they/PRP should/MD always/RB be/VB corked/JJ and/CC kept/VBN in/IN a/DT cool/JJ place/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP should/MD be/VB remembered/VBN that/IN their/PRP$ lasting/VBG qualities/NNS are/VBP appreciably/RB shorter/JJR than/IN those/DT of/IN milk/NN ./. 
A/DT few/JJ red/JJ wines/NNS ,/, notably/RB those/DT of/IN the/DT Beaujolais/NNPS ,/, are/VBP better/RBR consumed/VBN at/IN cellar/NN temperature/NN ./. 
By/IN tradition/NN ,/, a/DT red/JJ wine/NN should/MD be/VB served/VBN at/IN approximately/RB room/NN temperature/NN --/: if/IN anything/NN a/DT little/JJ cooler/NN --/: and/CC be/VB aged/JJ enough/RB for/IN the/DT tannin/NN and/CC acids/NNS to/TO have/VB worked/VBN out/RB and/CC the/DT sediment/NN have/VB settled/VBN well/RB ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, red/JJ wine/NN must/MD ,/, if/IN possible/JJ ,/, never/RB be/VB disturbed/VBN or/CC shaken/VBN ;/: ;/: very/RB old/JJ red/JJ wine/NN is/VBZ often/RB decanted/VBN so/IN that/IN the/DT puckering/VBG ,/, bitter/JJ elements/NNS which/WDT have/VBP settled/VBN to/TO the/DT bottom/NN will/MD not/RB be/VB mingled/VBN with/IN the/DT wine/NN itself/PRP ./. 
A/DT tug-of-war/NN between/IN an/DT old/JJ bottle/NN and/CC an/DT inefficient/JJ corkscrew/NN may/MD do/VB as/RB much/JJ harm/NN as/IN a/DT week/NN at/IN sea/NN ./. 
The/DT cork/NN should/MD be/VB pulled/VBN gradually/RB and/CC smoothly/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT lip/NN of/IN the/DT bottle/NN wiped/VBN afterward/RB ./. 
Many/JJ people/NNS use/VBP wicker/NN cradles/NNS for/IN old/JJ red/JJ wine/NN ,/, lifting/VBG the/DT bottle/NN carefully/RB from/IN the/DT bin/NN into/IN the/DT cradle/NN and/CC eventually/RB to/TO the/DT table/NN ,/, without/IN disturbing/VBG the/DT sediment/NN ./. 
Another/DT school/NN frowns/VBZ on/IN such/JJ a/DT shortcut/NN ,/, and/CC insists/VBZ that/IN after/IN leaving/VBG the/DT bin/NN an/DT old/JJ red/JJ wine/NN should/MD first/RB stand/VB on/IN end/NN for/IN several/JJ days/NNS to/TO allow/VB the/DT sediment/NN to/TO roll/VB to/TO the/DT very/JJ bottom/NN ,/, after/IN which/WDT the/DT bottle/NN may/MD be/VB gently/RB eased/VBN to/TO a/DT tilted/VBN position/NN on/IN its/PRP$ side/NN in/IN the/DT cradle/NN ./. 
In/IN France/NNP ,/, when/WRB one/PRP wishes/VBZ to/TO entertain/VB at/IN a/DT restaurant/NN and/CC serve/VB truly/RB fine/JJ old/JJ red/JJ wines/NNS ,/, one/CD visits/NNS the/DT restaurant/NN well/RB ahead/RB of/IN time/NN ,/, chooses/VBZ the/DT wines/NNS and/CC ,/, with/IN the/DT advice/NN of/IN the/DT manager/NN and/CC his/PRP$ chef/NN ,/, builds/VBZ the/DT menu/NN around/IN them/PRP ./. 
The/DT wine/NN waiter/NN will/MD see/VB to/TO it/PRP that/IN the/DT bottles/NNS are/VBP taken/VBN from/IN the/DT bin/NN and/CC opened/VBD at/IN least/JJS in/IN time/NN to/TO warm/VB and/CC aerate/VB ,/, preferably/RB allowed/VBN to/TO stand/VB on/IN end/NN for/IN as/RB long/JJ as/IN possible/JJ and/CC ,/, perhaps/RB in/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN very/RB old/JJ wines/NNS ,/, be/VB decanted/VBN ./. 
Decanting/VBG old/JJ wine/NN aerates/VBZ it/PRP fully/RB ;/: ;/: it/PRP may/MD also/RB be/VB --/: practically/RB speaking/VBG --/: a/DT matter/NN of/IN good/JJ economy/NN ./. 
For/IN ,/, in/IN the/DT process/NN of/IN decanting/VBG ,/, the/DT bottle/NN is/VBZ only/RB tilted/VBN once/RB instead/RB of/IN several/JJ or/CC more/JJR times/NNS at/IN the/DT table/NN :/: hence/RB ,/, a/DT minimum/NN of/IN the/DT undesirable/JJ mixture/NN of/IN wine/NN and/CC dregs/NNS ./. 
Though/IN there/EX are/VBP many/JJ exceptions/NNS ,/, which/WDT we/PRP have/VBP noted/VBN in/IN preceding/VBG pages/NNS ,/, white/JJ wine/NN is/VBZ as/IN a/DT rule/NN best/RBS consumed/VBN between/IN two/CD and/CC six/CD years/NNS old/JJ ,/, and/CC red/JJ wines/NNS ,/, nowadays/RB ,/, between/IN three/CD and/CC ten/CD ./. 
Red/JJ wines/NNS of/IN good/JJ years/NNS tend/VBP to/TO mature/VB later/RBR and/CC to/TO keep/VB longer/RBR ;/: ;/: the/DT average/JJ claret/NN is/VBZ notably/RB longer-lived/JJ than/IN its/PRP$ opposite/JJ number/NN ,/, red/JJ Burgundy/NNP ./. 
Some/DT clarets/NNS do/VBP not/RB come/VB into/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ until/IN they/PRP are/VBP ten/CD or/CC fifteen/CD years/NNS of/IN age/NN ,/, or/CC even/RB more/JJR ./. 
If/IN a/DT red/JJ Bordeaux/NNP of/IN a/DT good/JJ name/NN and/CC year/NN is/VBZ bitter/JJ or/CC acid/JJ ,/, or/CC cloying/JJ and/CC muddy-tasting/JJ ,/, leave/VB it/PRP alone/RB for/IN a/DT while/NN ./. 
Most/JJS of/IN the/DT wines/NNS of/IN Beaujolais/NNP ,/, on/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, should/MD be/VB drunk/JJ while/IN very/RB young/JJ ;/: ;/: and/CC Alsatians/NNPS may/MD be/VB ./. 
Giffen/NNP replied/VBD punctually/RB and/CC enthusiastically/RB :/: ``/`` Rest/VB assured/VBN that/IN your/PRP$ accompanying/VBG Letter/NNP of/IN Instructions/NNP shall/MD be/VB in/IN the/DT Letter/NN and/CC Spirit/NN strictly/RB complied/VBN with/IN and/CC most/RBS particularly/RB in/IN regard/NN to/TO that/DT part/NN of/IN them/PRP relative/JJ to/TO the/DT completion/NN of/IN your/PRP$ noble/JJ and/CC humane/JJ views/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Giffen/NNP lost/VBD no/DT time/NN in/IN visiting/VBG the/DT plantation/NN ./. 
The/DT slaves/NNS appeared/VBD to/TO be/VB in/IN good/JJ health/NN and/CC at/IN work/NN under/IN John/NNP Palfrey/NNP 's/POS overseer/NN ./. 
An/DT excellent/JJ crop/NN was/VBD expected/VBN that/DT year/NN ./. 
William/NNP ,/, who/WP lived/VBD in/IN neighboring/VBG St./NNP Mary/NNP 's/POS parish/NN ,/, had/VBD taken/VBN charge/NN and/CC decided/VBN that/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB best/JJS for/IN all/DT if/IN the/DT plantation/NN were/VBD operated/VBN for/IN another/DT year/NN ./. 
Giffen/NNP advised/VBD acceptance/NN of/IN this/DT plan/NN ,/, citing/VBG the/DT depressed/JJ market/NN for/IN land/NN then/RB prevailing/VBG and/CC the/DT large/JJ stock/NN of/IN provisions/NNS at/IN the/DT plantation/NN ./. 
If/IN sold/VBN then/RB ,/, the/DT land/NN and/CC improvements/NNS might/MD bring/VB only/RB $/$ 5,000/CD ./. 
Early/RB in/IN January/NNP ,/, 1844/CD he/PRP had/VBD a/DT conference/NN with/IN Henry/NNP and/CC William/NNP in/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP ,/, and/CC upon/IN learning/VBG of/IN Gorham/NNP 's/POS intention/NN ,/, Henry/NNP remonstrated/VBD calmly/RB but/CC firmly/RB with/IN his/PRP$ brother/NN ./. 
The/DT emancipation/NN plan/NN would/MD not/RB only/RB be/VB injurious/JJ to/TO all/PDT the/DT heirs/NNS ,/, he/PRP contended/VBD ,/, but/CC would/MD be/VB a/DT form/NN of/IN cruelty/NN perpetrated/VBN on/IN the/DT hapless/JJ Negroes/NNPS ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD not/RB capable/JJ of/IN supporting/VBG themselves/PRP off/IN the/DT plantation/NN ,/, and/CC Louisiana/NNP law/NN required/VBD their/PRP$ removal/NN from/IN the/DT state/NN ./. 
Gorham/NNP refused/VBD to/TO accept/VB money/NN for/IN slave/NN property/NN ,/, but/CC did/VBD he/PRP realize/VB how/WRB much/JJ expense/NN and/CC trouble/NN the/DT transportation/NN of/IN his/PRP$ Negroes/NNPS to/TO the/DT North/NNP involved/VBN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT suggestion/NN that/IN Giffen/NNP hire/VB out/RP the/DT slaves/NNS was/VBD not/RB realistic/JJ ,/, since/IN no/DT planter/NN would/MD take/VB the/DT risk/NN of/IN having/VBG Negroes/NNPS who/WP knew/VBD they/PRP were/VBD to/TO be/VB free/JJ living/VBG with/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ slaves/NNS ./. 
Henry/NNP hid/VBD his/PRP$ annoyance/NN ,/, although/IN both/DT he/PRP and/CC William/NNP were/VBD furious/JJ with/IN their/PRP$ Yankee/NNP brother/NN ./. 
William/NNP ,/, who/WP did/VBD not/RB write/VB to/TO Gorham/NNP ,/, told/VBD Giffen/NNP that/IN unless/IN he/PRP could/MD operate/VB the/DT plantation/NN as/IN usual/JJ for/IN a/DT year/NN ,/, he/PRP would/MD sue/VB ``/`` amicably/RB ''/'' to/TO protect/VB his/PRP$ interests/NNS ./. 
Palfrey/NNP was/VBD determined/VBN that/IN his/PRP$ portion/NN of/IN the/DT slaves/NNS be/VB converted/VBN to/TO wage/NN laborers/NNS during/IN the/DT transition/NN period/NN before/IN emancipation/NN ./. 
If/IN William/NNP wished/VBD to/TO continue/VB operations/NNS for/IN a/DT year/NN ,/, why/WRB not/RB simply/RB leave/VB the/DT Negroes/NNPS undisturbed/JJ and/CC pay/VB them/PRP ``/`` as/RB high/JJ wages/NNS to/TO remain/VB there/RB as/RB are/VBP ever/RB paid/VBN the/DT labor/NN of/IN persons/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ sex/NN &/CC age/NN ./. 
A/DT disposition/NN to/TO exert/VB themselves/PRP for/IN my/PRP$ benefit/NN would/MD perhaps/RB be/VB a/DT motive/NN with/IN some/DT of/IN them/PRP to/TO come/VB into/IN the/DT scheme/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ having/VBG family/NN ties/NNS on/IN our/PRP$ plantation/NN &/CC the/DT adjoining/VBG one/CD would/MD be/VB a/DT stronger/JJR inducement/NN ''/'' ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP heard/VBD of/IN his/PRP$ brothers/NNS '/POS anger/NN ,/, Palfrey/NNP was/VBD still/RB hopeful/JJ that/IN they/PRP could/MD be/VB persuaded/VBN to/TO accept/VB his/PRP$ notion/NN of/IN paying/VBG wages/NNS ./. 
If/IN not/RB ,/, he/PRP was/VBD willing/JJ to/TO accede/VB to/TO William/NNP 's/POS wishes/NNS in/IN any/DT way/NN that/WDT did/VBD not/RB block/NN his/PRP$ ultimate/JJ aim/NN ./. 
William/NNP was/VBD adamant/JJ on/IN one/CD point/NN :/: under/IN no/DT circumstances/NNS would/MD he/PRP allow/VB the/DT Negroes/NNPS to/TO remain/VB on/IN the/DT plantation/NN with/IN his/PRP$ and/CC Henry/NNP 's/POS slaves/NNS if/IN they/PRP were/VBD told/VBN of/IN their/PRP$ coming/VBG freedom/NN ./. 
Knowing/VBG the/DT antipathy/NN that/WDT existed/VBD in/IN Louisiana/NNP against/IN increasing/VBG the/DT number/NN of/IN free/JJ Negroes/NNPS ,/, Giffen/NNP suggested/VBD that/IN Palfrey/NNP bring/VB them/PRP to/TO Boston/NNP at/IN once/RB ,/, and/CC then/RB send/VB them/PRP on/IN to/TO Liberia/NNPS ./. 
Lacking/VBG specific/JJ instructions/NNS ,/, he/PRP agreed/VBD to/TO William/NNP 's/POS condition/NN ./. 
In/IN March/NNP there/EX was/VBD a/DT division/NN of/IN the/DT slaves/NNS ,/, and/CC Giffen/NNP carried/VBD out/RP his/PRP$ instructions/NNS as/RB nearly/RB as/IN possible/JJ ./. 
Of/IN the/DT fifty-two/CD slaves/NNS ,/, Giffen/NNP succeeded/VBD in/IN getting/VBG a/DT lot/NN of/IN twenty/CD ,/, twelve/CD of/IN whom/WP were/VBD females/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP considered/VBD that/IN your/PRP$ views/NNS would/MD be/VB best/RBS carried/VBN out/RP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP explained/VBD ,/, ``/`` by/IN taking/VBG women/NNS whose/WP$ progeny/NN will/NN of/IN course/NN be/VB free/JJ &/CC more/RBR fully/RB extend/VB the/DT philantrophy/NN of/IN Emancipation/NNP ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP also/RB taken/VBN the/DT old/JJ servants/NNS of/IN your/PRP$ father/NN as/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN Conscience/NN &/CC Justice/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT ages/NNS of/IN the/DT slaves/NNS ranged/VBD from/IN sixty-five/CD ,/, for/IN an/DT old/JJ house/NN servant/NN ,/, to/TO an/DT unnamed/JJ newborn/JJ child/NN ./. 
If/IN Palfrey/NNP ever/RB had/VBD any/DT doubts/NNS about/IN the/DT wickedness/NN of/IN slavery/NN ,/, they/PRP were/VBD put/VBN aside/RB after/IN he/PRP received/VBD an/DT inventory/NN of/IN the/DT slave/NN property/NN he/PRP had/VBD inherited/VBN ./. 
This/DT cold/JJ reckoning/NN of/IN human/JJ worth/NN in/IN a/DT legal/JJ paper/NN ,/, devoid/JJ of/IN compassion/NN or/CC humanity/NN ,/, was/VBD all/DT he/PRP needed/VBD ./. 
Each/DT human/JJ being/NN ,/, known/VBN only/RB by/IN a/DT given/VBN name/NN ,/, had/VBD a/DT cash/NN value/NN ./. 
Old/NNP Sam/NNP 's/POS sixty-five/CD years/NNS had/VBD reduced/VBN his/PRP$ value/NN to/TO $/$ 150/CD ;/: ;/: ;/: ;/: Rose/NNP ,/, a/DT twelve-year-old/JJ with/IN child-bearing/NN potential/NN ,/, was/VBD worth/JJ $/$ 400/CD ./. 
In/IN rejecting/VBG any/DT claim/NN to/TO the/DT value/NN of/IN the/DT slave/NN property/NN ,/, Palfrey/NNP was/VBD giving/VBG up/RB close/RB to/TO $/$ 7,000/CD ./. 
Palfrey/NNP 's/POS brothers/NNS each/DT received/VBD lots/NNS of/IN sixteen/CD Negroes/NNPS ,/, and/CC for/IN bookkeeping/VBG purposes/NNS it/PRP was/VBD agreed/VBN that/IN all/DT lots/NNS were/VBD to/TO be/VB valued/VBN at/IN $/$ 6,666.66/CD ./. 
Thus/RB twenty/CD ``/`` black/JJ souls/NNS ''/'' were/VBD to/TO remain/VB ignorant/JJ of/IN their/PRP$ imminent/JJ journey/NN to/TO the/DT land/NN of/IN free/JJ men/NNS ./. 
Giffen/NNP extracted/VBD one/CD concession/NN from/IN William/NNP :/: the/DT house/NN servants/NNS could/MD be/VB free/JJ at/IN any/DT time/NN Gorham/NNP thought/VBD expedient/JJ ./. 
Despite/IN Giffen/NNP 's/POS warning/NN ,/, Palfrey/NNP still/RB had/VBD plans/NNS for/IN freeing/VBG his/PRP$ slaves/NNS in/IN Louisiana/NNP ./. 
Yet/RB even/RB if/IN he/PRP could/MD get/VB the/DT necessary/JJ approval/NN ,/, fourteen/CD of/IN his/PRP$ Negroes/NNPS could/MD not/RB be/VB manumitted/VBN without/IN special/JJ permission/NN ./. 
According/VBG to/TO state/NN law/NN a/DT slave/NN had/VBD to/TO be/VB at/IN least/JJS thirty/CD years/NNS old/JJ before/IN he/PRP could/MD be/VB freed/VBN ./. 
Palfrey/NNP petitioned/VBD the/DT state/NN legislature/NN to/TO waive/VB the/DT requirement/NN ./. 
Otherwise/RB ,/, freedom/NN would/MD mean/VB removal/NN from/IN the/DT state/NN in/IN which/WDT ``/`` as/IN the/DT place/NN of/IN their/PRP$ past/JJ residence/NN from/IN birth/NN ,/, or/CC for/IN many/JJ years/NNS ,/, it/PRP would/MD be/VB materially/RB for/IN their/PRP$ advantage/NN to/TO be/VB at/IN liberty/NN to/TO remain/VB ''/'' ./. 
On/IN March/NNP 11/CD the/DT Louisiana/NNP legislature/NN voted/VBD unanimously/RB to/TO table/VB the/DT petition/NN ./. 
News/NNP of/IN the/DT legislative/JJ veto/NN appeared/VBD in/IN the/DT New/NNP Orleans/NNP papers/NNS ,/, and/CC Henry/NNP and/CC William/NNP became/VBD incensed/VBN by/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN they/PRP had/VBD not/RB been/VBN told/VBN of/IN the/DT attempt/NN in/IN advance/NN ./. 
Henry/NNP stormed/VBD into/IN Giffen/NNP 's/POS office/NN waving/VBG a/DT copy/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP Orleans/NNP Courier/NNP ,/, shouting/VBG that/IN the/DT emancipation/NN scheme/NN had/VBD become/VBN a/DT public/JJ affair/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN it/PRP would/MD reach/VB the/DT ``/`` Ears/NNS of/IN the/DT People/NNS on/IN the/DT Plantation/NN ,/, and/CC make/VB them/PRP restless/JJ &/CC unhappy/JJ ''/'' ./. 
His/PRP$ brothers/NNS '/POS anger/NN caused/VBN Palfrey/NNP genuine/JJ concern/NN ,/, for/IN he/PRP had/VBD imposed/VBN a/DT dual/JJ mission/NN upon/IN himself/PRP :/: to/TO free/VB his/PRP$ slaves/NNS ,/, and/CC to/TO keep/VB the/DT family/NN from/IN falling/VBG apart/RB over/IN the/DT issue/NN ./. 
When/WRB Giffen/NNP decided/VBD to/TO charge/VB him/PRP interest/NN on/IN the/DT loan/NN from/IN John/NNP Palfrey/NNP ,/, Gorham/NNP readily/RB assented/VBD ,/, vowing/VBG that/IN in/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN dollars/NNS and/CC cents/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ brothers/NNS would/MD never/RB have/VB any/DT cause/NN to/TO complain/VB of/IN him/PRP ./. 
In/IN view/NN of/IN these/DT difficulties/NNS ,/, Palfrey/NNP decided/VBD to/TO go/VB to/TO Louisiana/NNP ./. 
Giffen/NNP had/VBD already/RB urged/VBN him/PRP to/TO journey/VB south/RB ,/, if/IN only/RB for/IN a/DT few/JJ days/NNS to/TO clear/VB up/RP matters/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ duties/NNS as/IN Massachusetts/NNP Secretary/NNP of/IN State/NNP obliged/VBD him/PRP to/TO wait/VB until/IN the/DT adjournment/NN of/IN the/DT legislature/NN in/IN mid-April/NN ./. 
Palfrey/NNP told/VBD his/PRP$ wife/NN of/IN his/PRP$ intentions/NNS for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN ,/, and/CC left/VBD for/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP apprehensively/RB invoking/VBG a/DT special/JJ blessing/NN of/IN Providence/NNP that/IN he/PRP might/MD be/VB allowed/VBN to/TO see/VB his/PRP$ family/NN again/RB ./. 
During/IN his/PRP$ journey/NN Palfrey/NNP stopped/VBD off/RB to/TO see/VB two/CD abolitionists/NNS ./. 
In/IN both/DT cases/NNS he/PRP desired/VBD information/NN about/IN placing/VBG the/DT freedmen/NNS in/IN homes/NNS once/IN they/PRP arrived/VBD in/IN the/DT North/NNP ./. 
In/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, Lydia/NNP Maria/NNP Child/NNP welcomed/VBD him/PRP enthusiastically/RB :/: ``/`` I/PRP have/VBP lately/RB heard/VBN of/IN you/PRP from/IN the/DT Legislature/NNP of/IN Louisiana/NNP ,/, and/CC felt/VBD joy/NN at/IN your/PRP$ public/JJ recognition/NN of/IN the/DT brotherhood/NN of/IN man/NN ''/'' ./. 
Mrs./NNP Child/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD once/RB apologized/VBN for/IN sending/VBG editor/NN Palfrey/NNP a/DT book/NN on/IN slavery/NN ,/, now/RB confided/VBD that/IN she/PRP had/VBD helped/VBN one/CD of/IN Henry/NNP Palfrey/NNP 's/POS slaves/NNS escape/VB to/TO Canada/NNP some/DT years/NNS before/RB ,/, but/CC asked/VBD him/PRP not/RB to/TO advertise/VB the/DT fact/NN in/IN Louisiana/NNP ./. 
She/PRP agreed/VBD to/TO take/VB charge/NN of/IN five/CD or/CC six/CD of/IN the/DT Negroes/NNPS should/MD Palfrey/NNP decide/VB to/TO send/VB them/PRP north/RB immediately/RB ./. 
At/IN Lexington/NNP ,/, Kentucky/NNP ,/, Palfrey/NNP consulted/VBD with/IN Cassius/NNP M./NNP Clay/NNP on/IN the/DT same/JJ subject/NN ,/, but/CC with/IN no/DT apparent/JJ result/NN ./. 
Despite/IN his/PRP$ apprehensions/NNS about/IN his/PRP$ personal/JJ safety/NN ,/, Palfrey/NNP 's/POS reception/NN in/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP was/VBD more/RBR than/IN cordial/JJ ./. 
Instead/RB of/IN the/DT expected/JJ ``/`` annoyances/NNS ''/'' due/JJ to/TO the/DT nature/NN of/IN his/PRP$ mission/NN ,/, he/PRP received/VBD many/JJ calling/NN cards/NNS and/CC invitations/NNS from/IN ``/`` gentlemen/NNS of/IN mark/NN ,/, on/IN whom/WP I/PRP had/VBD no/DT sort/NN of/IN claim/NN ,/, &/CC have/VBP had/VBD many/RB more/JJR invitations/NNS than/IN I/PRP could/MD accept/VB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP later/RB told/VBD abolitionist/NN Edmund/NNP Quincy/NNP of/IN the/DT ``/`` marked/JJ attention/NN and/CC civility/NN ''/'' with/IN which/WDT the/DT New/NNP Orleans/NNP gentlemen/NNS and/CC the/DT upriver/JJ planters/NNS greeted/VBD him/PRP ./. 
The/DT memory/NN of/IN this/DT southern/JJ hospitality/NN did/VBD not/RB survive/VB the/DT trials/NNS of/IN coming/VBG antislavery/JJ years/NNS and/CC Civil/NNP War/NNP ./. 
Palfrey/NNP 's/POS autobiography/NN contains/VBZ a/DT melodramatic/JJ account/NN of/IN two/CD perilous/JJ days/NNS spent/VBN among/IN the/DT planters/NNS of/IN Attakapas/NNP ,/, ``/`` many/DT of/IN whom/WP were/VBD coarse/JJ &/CC passionate/JJ people/NNS ,/, much/RB excited/VBN by/IN what/WP they/PRP heard/VBD of/IN my/PRP$ plans/NNS ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP proceeded/VBD with/IN his/PRP$ task/NN bravely/RB --/: in/IN his/PRP$ memoirs/NNS ,/, at/IN least/JJS --/: before/IN the/DT ``/`` passions/NNS of/IN my/PRP$ neighbors/NNS should/MD have/VB time/NN to/TO boil/VB too/RB high/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Palfrey/NNP had/VBD already/RB made/VBN up/RP his/PRP$ mind/NN that/IN he/PRP would/MD allow/VB the/DT men/NNS ,/, but/CC not/RB the/DT women/NNS ,/, to/TO choose/VB freely/RB whether/IN or/CC not/RB to/TO go/VB North/NNP for/IN freedom/NN ./. 
The/DT women/NNS by/IN remaining/VBG behind/RB condemned/VBD their/PRP$ children/NNS ,/, born/VBN and/CC unborn/JJ ,/, to/TO bondage/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD a/DT short/JJ private/JJ talk/NN with/IN each/DT adult/NN slave/NN ./. 
Only/RB one/NN objected/VBD ,/, but/CC Palfrey/NNP soon/RB convinced/VBD him/PRP that/IN he/PRP ought/MD to/TO go/VB with/IN the/DT others/NNS ./. 
All/PDT the/DT slaves/NNS joined/VBD in/IN requesting/VBG that/IN they/PRP be/VB allowed/VBN to/TO delay/VB their/PRP$ departure/NN until/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT planting/NN season/NN ,/, so/IN that/IN they/PRP could/MD get/VB in/IN ``/`` their/PRP$ own/JJ little/JJ produce/NN ''/'' ./. 
Palfrey/NNP agreed/VBD ;/: ;/: the/DT slaves/NNS were/VBD to/TO remain/VB as/IN wage/NN laborers/NNS for/IN his/PRP$ account/NN ./. 
William/NNP 's/POS threat/NN that/IN under/IN no/DT conditions/NNS would/MD he/PRP allow/VB ``/`` freedom-conscious/JJ ''/'' slaves/NNS to/TO mix/VB with/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ was/VBD not/RB carried/VBN out/RP ,/, for/IN the/DT plantation/NN continued/VBD in/IN operation/NN as/IN before/RB ./. 
Palfrey/NNP returned/VBD to/TO Massachusetts/NNP greatly/RB relieved/VBN to/TO have/VB made/VBN an/DT arrangement/NN ``/`` so/RB satisfactory/JJ to/TO my/PRP$ judgment/NN &/CC my/PRP$ conscience/NN ''/'' ./. 
From/IN Cambridge/NNP ,/, Palfrey/NNP maintained/VBD a/DT close/JJ interest/NN in/IN the/DT welfare/NN of/IN his/PRP$ slaves/NNS ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT time/NN for/IN their/PRP$ departure/NN approached/VBD ,/, his/PRP$ solicitousness/NN increased/VBN ./. 
Should/MD any/DT slave/NN change/VB his/PRP$ mind/NN and/CC request/NN to/TO leave/VB earlier/RBR ,/, Giffen/NNP was/VBD to/TO provide/VB passage/NN at/IN once/RB ./. 
When/WRB a/DT sailing/NN date/NN of/IN March/NNP ,/, 1845/CD was/VBD finally/RB established/VBN ,/, Palfrey/NNP made/VBD sure/JJ that/IN the/DT Negroes/NNPS would/MD have/VB comfortable/JJ quarters/NNS in/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP and/CC aboard/IN ship/NN ./. 
Giffen/NNP assured/VBD him/PRP that/IN the/DT captain/NN and/CC his/PRP$ mate/NN had/VBD personally/RB promised/VBN to/TO treat/VB the/DT Negroes/NNPS with/IN consideration/NN ./. 
Palfrey/NNP was/VBD also/RB concerned/VBN about/IN the/DT question/NN of/IN what/WP wage/NN to/TO pay/VB for/IN their/PRP$ labor/NN throughout/IN 1844/CD ./. 
The/DT plantation/NN was/VBD sold/VBN in/IN January/NNP ,/, 1845/CD ,/, and/CC Palfrey/NNP thought/VBD the/DT new/JJ owner/NN ought/MD to/TO pay/VB his/PRP$ people/NNS two/CD months/NNS '/POS wages/NNS ./. 
Giffen/NNP suggested/VBD fifty/CD dollars/NNS as/IN fair/JJ compensation/NN for/IN a/DT year/NN 's/POS work/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT new/JJ owner/NN at/IN Attakapas/NNP declined/VBD to/TO enter/VB into/IN any/DT philanthropic/JJ arrangement/NN ./. 
On/IN March/NNP 21/CD ,/, 1845/CD the/DT bark/NN Bashaw/NNP weighed/VBD anchor/NN at/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP ,/, while/IN on/IN the/DT levee/NN Henry/NNP and/CC William/NNP Palfrey/NNP waved/VBD farewell/NN to/TO their/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS former/JJ chattels/NNS who/WP must/MD have/VB looked/VBD back/RB at/IN the/DT receding/VBG shore/NN with/IN mingled/JJ regret/NN and/CC jubilation/NN ./. 
Not/RB all/DT of/IN Palfrey/NNP 's/POS slaves/NNS were/VBD aboard/IN the/DT Bashaw/NNP ./. 
Giffen/NNP had/VBD advised/VBN that/IN it/PRP would/MD not/RB be/VB too/RB difficult/JJ to/TO obtain/VB freedom/NN locally/RB for/IN the/DT old/JJ house/NN servants/NNS ./. 
Two/CD of/IN these/DT were/VBD included/VBN in/IN Palfrey/NNP 's/POS lot/NN ./. 
Giffen/NNP filed/VBD a/DT petition/NN for/IN permission/NN to/TO emancipate/VB four/CD slaves/NNS (/( all/DT more/JJR than/IN fifty/CD years/NNS old/JJ )/) with/IN the/DT St./NNP Martin/NNP 's/POS Parish/NNP Police/NNP Jury/NNP ./. 
After/IN an/DT initial/JJ rejection/NN ,/, which/WDT he/PRP attributed/VBD to/TO a/DT ``/`` general/JJ Excitement/NN against/IN Abolition/NNP and/CC Emancipation/NNP ''/'' ,/, Giffen/NNP bribed/VBD the/DT right/JJ individuals/NNS on/IN the/DT jury/NN ,/, and/CC got/VBD the/DT permission/NN without/IN further/JJR delay/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT Negroes/NNPS landed/VBD at/IN Boston/NNP a/DT month/NN later/RBR they/PRP were/VBD ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, no/DT longer/JJR slaves/NNS ./. 
Slavery/NN was/VBD prohibited/VBN in/IN Massachusetts/NNP by/IN the/DT terms/NNS of/IN the/DT constitution/NN of/IN 1780/CD ,/, which/WDT declared/VBD ``/`` all/DT men/NNS are/VBP born/VBN free/JJ and/CC equal/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, Palfrey/NNP arranged/VBD a/DT religious/JJ ceremony/NN at/IN King/NN 's/POS Chapel/NN to/TO formalize/VB the/DT emancipation/NN ./. 
An/DT eyewitness/NN recalled/VBD how/WRB awkward/JJ the/DT red-turbaned/JJ colored/JJ women/NNS appeared/VBD as/IN they/PRP curtseyed/VBD in/IN the/DT church/NN doorway/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT diffidence/NN the/DT former/JJ slaves/NNS displayed/VBN while/IN they/PRP listened/VBD to/TO the/DT few/JJ words/NNS that/WDT declared/VBD them/PRP free/JJ ./. 
Once/RB the/DT question/NN of/IN emancipation/NN was/VBD settled/VBN to/TO Palfrey/NNP 's/POS satisfaction/NN ,/, he/PRP faced/VBD a/DT real/JJ problem/NN in/IN placing/VBG the/DT freedmen/NNS in/IN suitable/JJ homes/NNS as/IN servants/NNS ./. 
Palfrey/NNP tried/VBD fruitlessly/RB to/TO place/VB a/DT Negro/NNP boy/NN in/IN the/DT Hopedale/NNP Community/NNP ,/, but/CC he/PRP had/VBD better/JJR luck/NN in/IN his/PRP$ other/JJ attempts/NNS ./. 
Mrs./NNP Child/NNP ,/, true/JJ to/TO her/PRP word/NN ,/, helped/VBD place/NN Anna/NNP and/CC her/PRP$ four/CD children/NNS with/IN a/DT Quaker/NNP family/NN named/VBD Hathaway/NNP near/IN Canandaigua/NNP ,/, New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
This/DT group/NN had/VBD been/VBN Palfrey/NNP 's/POS greatest/JJS worry/NN since/IN Anna/NNP was/VBD in/IN bad/JJ health/NN ,/, and/CC her/PRP$ children/NNS were/VBD too/RB young/JJ to/TO work/VB for/IN their/PRP$ keep/NN ./. 
But/CC certainly/RB the/DT New/NNP Frontier/NNP has/VBZ brought/VBN to/TO Washington/NNP a/DT group/NN more/RBR varied/JJ in/IN background/NN and/CC interest/NN ./. 
Secretary/NNP of/IN State/NNP Dean/NNP Rusk/NNP ,/, a/DT former/JJ Rhodes/NNP Scholar/NNP and/CC Mills/NNP College/NNP dean/NN ,/, has/VBZ headed/VBN the/DT Rockefeller/NNP Foundation/NNP and/CC in/IN that/DT role/NN expended/VBD large/JJ sums/NNS for/IN international/JJ cultural/JJ exchange/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN his/PRP$ initial/JJ acts/NNS in/IN office/NN was/VBD to/TO appoint/VB Philip/NNP Coombs/NNP of/IN the/DT Ford/NNP Foundation/NNP as/IN the/DT first/JJ Assistant/NNP Secretary/NNP of/IN State/NNP for/IN Educational/NNP and/CC Cultural/NNP Affairs/NNP ./. 
(/( ``/`` In/IN the/DT late/JJ forties/CD and/CC fifties/CD ''/'' ,/, Coombs/NNP has/VBZ declared/VBN in/IN defining/VBG his/PRP$ role/NN ,/, ``/`` two/CD strong/JJ new/JJ arms/NNS were/VBD added/VBN to/TO reinforce/VB United/NNP States/NNP foreign/JJ policy/NN economic/JJ assistance/NN and/CC military/JJ assistance/NN ./. 
As/IN we/PRP embark/VBP upon/IN the/DT sixties/CD we/PRP have/VBP an/DT opportunity/NN to/TO build/VB a/DT third/JJ strong/JJ arm/NN ,/, aimed/VBN at/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN people/NNS ,/, at/IN the/DT fuller/JJR realization/NN of/IN their/PRP$ creative/JJ human/JJ potential/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT better/JJR understanding/NN among/IN them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
)/) Many/JJ of/IN the/DT new/JJ appointees/NNS are/VBP art/NN collectors/NNS ./. 
Ambassador-at-Large/NNP Averell/NNP Harriman/NNP has/VBZ returned/VBN to/TO the/DT capital/NN with/IN a/DT collection/NN of/IN paintings/NNS that/WDT include/VB Renoir/NNP ,/, Cezanne/NNP ,/, Gauguin/NNP ,/, Van/NNP Gogh/NNP ,/, Toulouse-Lautrec/NNP ,/, Degas/NNP ,/, Matisse/NNP ,/, Picasso/NNP ,/, and/CC Walt/NNP Kuhn/NNP ./. 
The/DT Director/NNP of/IN the/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP ,/, R./NNP Sargent/NNP Shriver/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, a/DT Kennedy/NNP brother-in-law/NN ,/, collects/VBZ heavily/RB among/IN the/DT moderns/NNS ,/, including/VBG Kenzo/NNP Okada/NNP and/CC Josef/NNP Albers/NNP ./. 
Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP Douglas/NNP Dillon/NNP owns/VBZ a/DT prize/NN Monet/NNP ,/, Femmes/NNP dans/FW un/FW Jardin/NNP ./. 
Secretary/NNP of/IN Defense/NNP Robert/NNP McNamara/NNP ,/, former/JJ President/NNP of/IN the/DT Ford/NNP Motor/NNP Company/NNP ,/, comes/VBZ from/IN a/DT generation/NN different/JJ from/IN that/DT of/IN Eisenhower/NNP 's/POS own/JJ first/JJ Secretary/NNP of/IN Defense/NNP ,/, Charles/NNP Wilson/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD been/VBN head/NN of/IN General/NNP Motors/NNP ./. 
Unlike/IN Wilson/NNP ,/, who/WP at/IN times/NNS seemed/VBD almost/RB anti-intellectual/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ earthy/JJ pragmatism/NN ./. 
McNamara/NNP is/VBZ the/DT scholar-businessman/NN ./. 
An/DT inveterate/JJ reader/NN of/IN books/NNS ,/, he/PRP chose/VBD while/IN working/VBG in/IN Detroit/NNP to/TO live/VB in/IN the/DT University/NN community/NN of/IN Ann/NNP Arbor/NNP ,/, almost/RB forty/CD miles/NNS away/RB ./. 
He/PRP selected/VBD as/IN Comptroller/NNP of/IN Defense/NNP ,/, not/RB a/DT veteran/NN accountant/NN ,/, but/CC a/DT former/JJ Rhodes/NNP Scholar/NNP ,/, Charles/NNP Hitch/NNP ,/, who/WP is/VBZ author/NN of/IN a/DT study/NN on/IN The/DT Economics/NNP Of/IN Defense/NNP In/IN The/DT Nuclear/NNP Age/NNP ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT President/NNP 's/POS special/JJ assistants/NNS ,/, the/DT Harvard/NNP dean/NN McGeorge/NNP Bundy/NNP ,/, was/VBD co-author/NN with/IN Henry/NNP L./NNP Stimson/NNP of/IN the/DT latter/NN 's/POS classic/JJ memoir/NN ,/, On/IN Active/NNP Service/NNP ./. 
Another/DT ,/, Arthur/NNP M./NNP Schlesinger/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, has/VBZ won/VBN a/DT Pulitzer/NNP Prize/NNP in/IN history/NN ;/: ;/: his/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, Marion/NNP ,/, is/VBZ a/DT portrait/NN painter/NN ./. 
The/DT Press/NNP Secretary/NNP ,/, Pierre/NNP Salinger/NNP ,/, was/VBD a/DT child/NN prodigy/NN as/IN a/DT pianist/NN ./. 
(/( ``/`` It/PRP is/VBZ always/RB of/IN sorrow/NN to/TO me/PRP when/WRB I/PRP find/VBP people/NNS who/WP neither/RB know/VBP nor/CC understand/VBP music/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP declared/VBD not/RB long/RB ago/RB in/IN proposing/VBG that/IN White/NNP House/NNP prizes/NNS be/VB awarded/VBN for/IN music/NN and/CC art/NN ./. 
)/) Mrs./NNP Arthur/NNP Goldberg/NNP ,/, wife/NN of/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN Labor/NNP ,/, paints/VBZ professionally/RB and/CC helps/VBZ sponsor/VB the/DT Associated/NNP Artists/NNP '/POS Gallery/NNP in/IN the/DT District/NNP of/IN Columbia/NNP ./. 
(/( ``/`` Artists/NNP are/VBP always/RB at/IN a/DT new/JJ frontier/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP claims/VBZ ./. 
``/`` In/IN fact/NN ,/, the/DT search/NN is/VBZ almost/RB more/RBR important/JJ than/IN the/DT find/NN ''/'' ./. 
)/) Mrs./NNP Henry/NNP Labouisse/NNP ,/, wife/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ director/NN of/IN the/DT foreign/JJ aid/NN program/NN ,/, is/VBZ the/DT writer/NN and/CC lecturer/NN Eve/NNP Curie/NNP ./. 
The/DT list/NN goes/VBZ on/RB ./. 
At/IN last/JJ count/NN ,/, sixteen/CD former/JJ Rhodes/NNP Scholars/NNPS (/( see/VB box/NN on/IN page/NN 13/CD )/) had/VBD been/VBN appointed/VBN to/TO the/DT Administration/NNP ,/, second/JJ in/IN number/NN only/RB to/TO its/PRP$ Harvard/NNP graduates/NNS ./. 
Besides/IN Schlesinger/NNP ,/, the/DT Justice/NNP Department/NNP 's/POS Information/NNP Director/NNP ,/, Edwin/NNP Guthman/NNP ,/, has/VBZ won/VBN a/DT Pulitzer/NNP Prize/NNP (/( for/IN national/JJ reporting/NN )/) ./. 
Postmaster/NNP General/NNP J./NNP Edward/NNP Day/NNP ,/, who/WP must/MD deal/VB with/IN matters/NNS of/IN postal/JJ censorship/NN ,/, is/VBZ himself/PRP author/NN of/IN a/DT novel/NN ,/, Bartholf/NNP Street/NNP ,/, albeit/IN one/NN he/PRP was/VBD obliged/VBN to/TO publish/VB at/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ expense/NN ./. 
Two/CD men/NNS show/VBP promise/NN of/IN playing/VBG prominent/JJ roles/NNS :/: William/NNP Walton/NNP ,/, a/DT writer-turned-painter/NN ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN a/DT long-time/JJ friend/NN of/IN the/DT President/NNP ./. 
They/PRP arrived/VBD in/IN Washington/NNP about/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN during/IN the/DT early/JJ postwar/JJ years/NNS :/: Kennedy/NNP as/IN the/DT young/JJ Congressman/NNP from/IN Massachusetts/NNP ;/: ;/: Walton/NNP ,/, after/IN a/DT wartime/NN stint/NN with/IN Time-Life/NNP ,/, to/TO become/VB bureau/NN chief/NN for/IN The/DT New/NNP Republic/NNP ./. 
Both/DT lived/VBD in/IN Georgetown/NNP ,/, were/VBD unattached/VBN ,/, and/CC shared/VBD an/DT active/JJ social/JJ life/NN ./. 
Walton/NNP ,/, who/WP soon/RB made/VBD a/DT break/NN from/IN journalism/NN to/TO become/VB one/CD of/IN the/DT capital/NN 's/POS leading/VBG semi-abstract/JJ painters/NNS ,/, vows/VBZ that/IN he/PRP and/CC Kennedy/NNP never/RB once/RB discussed/VBN art/NN in/IN those/DT days/NNS ./. 
Nonetheless/RB ,/, they/PRP found/VBD common/JJ interests/NNS ./. 
During/IN last/JJ year/NN 's/POS campaign/NN ,/, Kennedy/NNP asked/VBD Walton/NNP ,/, an/DT utter/JJ novice/NN in/IN organization/NN politics/NNS ,/, to/TO assist/VB him/PRP ./. 
Walton/NNP dropped/VBD everything/NN to/TO serve/VB as/IN a/DT district/NN co-ordinator/NN in/IN the/DT hard-fought/JJ Wisconsin/NNP primary/NN and/CC proved/VBD so/RB useful/JJ that/IN he/PRP was/VBD promoted/VBN to/TO be/VB liaison/JJ officer/NN to/TO critically/RB important/JJ New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP ./. 
Walton/NNP ,/, who/WP served/VBD as/IN a/DT correspondent/NN with/IN General/NNP James/NNP Gavin/NNP 's/POS paratroopers/NNS during/IN the/DT invasion/NN of/IN France/NNP ,/, combines/VBZ the/DT soul/NN of/IN an/DT artist/NN with/IN the/DT lingo/NN of/IN a/DT tough/JJ guy/NN ./. 
He/PRP provoked/VBD outraged/JJ editorials/NNS when/WRB ,/, after/IN a/DT post-Inaugural/JJ inspection/NN of/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP with/IN Mrs./NNP Kennedy/NNP ,/, he/PRP remarked/VBD to/TO reporters/NNS ,/, ``/`` We/PRP just/RB cased/VBD the/DT joint/NN to/TO see/VB what/WP was/VBD there/RB ''/'' ./. 
But/CC his/PRP$ credentials/NNS are/VBP impeccable/JJ ./. 
Already/RB the/DT President/NNP and/CC the/DT First/JJ Lady/NNP have/VBP deputized/VBN him/PRP to/TO advise/VB on/IN matters/NNS ranging/VBG from/IN the/DT furnishing/NN of/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP to/TO the/DT renovation/NN of/IN Lafayette/NNP Square/NNP ./. 
A/DT man/NN of/IN great/JJ talent/NN ,/, he/PRP will/MD continue/VB to/TO serve/VB as/IN a/DT sort/NN of/IN Presidential/JJ trouble-shooter/NN ,/, strictly/RB ex/FW officio/FW ,/, for/IN culture/NN ./. 
A/DT more/RBR official/JJ representative/NN is/VBZ the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Interior/NNP ./. 
Udall/NNP ,/, who/WP comes/VBZ from/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT Mormon/NNP first-families/NNS of/IN Arizona/NNP ,/, is/VBZ a/DT bluff/NN ,/, plain-spoken/JJ man/NN with/IN a/DT lust/NN for/IN politics/NNS and/CC a/DT habit/NN of/IN landing/VBG right/NN in/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN the/DT fight/NN ./. 
But/CC even/RB while/IN sparring/VBG furiously/RB with/IN Republican/NNP politicians/NNS ,/, he/PRP displays/VBZ a/DT deep/JJ and/CC awesome/JJ veneration/NN for/IN anyone/NN with/IN cultural/JJ attainments/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ private/JJ dining/NN room/NN has/VBZ become/VBN a/DT way/NN station/NN for/IN visiting/VBG intellectuals/NNS such/JJ as/IN C.P./NNP Snow/NNP ,/, Arnold/NNP Toynbee/NNP ,/, and/CC Aaron/NNP Copland/NNP ./. 
Udall/NNP argues/VBZ that/IN Interior/NNP affairs/NNS should/MD cover/VB a/DT great/JJ deal/NN more/JJR than/IN dams/NNS and/CC wildlife/NN preserves/NNS ./. 
After/IN promoting/VBG Frost/NNP 's/POS appearance/NN at/IN the/DT Inauguration/NNP ,/, he/PRP persuaded/VBD the/DT poet/NN to/TO return/VB several/JJ months/NNS later/RBR to/TO give/VB a/DT reading/NN to/TO a/DT select/JJ audience/NN of/IN Cabinet/NNP members/NNS ,/, members/NNS of/IN Congress/NNP ,/, and/CC other/JJ Washington/NNP notables/NNS gathered/VBD in/IN the/DT State/NNP Department/NNP auditorium/NN ./. 
The/DT event/NN was/VBD so/RB successful/JJ that/IN the/DT Interior/NNP Secretary/NNP plans/VBZ to/TO serve/VB as/IN impresario/NN for/IN similar/JJ ones/NNS from/IN time/NN to/TO time/NN ,/, hoping/VBG thereby/RB to/TO add/VB to/TO the/DT cultural/JJ enrichment/NN of/IN the/DT Administration/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ Ideas/NNS in/IN this/DT respect/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, sometimes/RB arouse/VBP critical/JJ response/NN ./. 
One/CD tempest/NN was/VBD stirred/VBN up/RB last/JJ March/NNP when/WRB Udall/NNP announced/VBD that/IN an/DT eight-and-a-half-foot/JJ bronze/NN statue/NN of/IN William/NNP Jennings/NNP Bryan/NNP ,/, sculpted/VBN by/IN the/DT late/JJ Gutzon/NNP Borglum/NNP ,/, would/MD be/VB sent/VBN ``/`` on/IN indefinite/JJ loan/NN ''/'' to/TO Salem/NNP ,/, Illinois/NNP ,/, Bryan/NNP 's/POS birthplace/NN ./. 
Spokesmen/NNS for/IN the/DT nation/NN 's/POS tradition-minded/JJ sculptors/NNS promptly/RB claimed/VBD that/IN Udall/NNP was/VBD exiling/VBG the/DT statue/NN because/IN of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ hostility/NN to/TO this/DT art/NN form/NN ./. 
They/PRP dug/VBD up/RP a/DT speech/NN he/PRP had/VBD made/VBN two/CD years/NNS earlier/JJR as/IN a/DT Congressman/NNP ,/, decrying/VBG the/DT more/JJR than/IN two/CD hundred/CD statues/NNS ,/, monuments/NNS ,/, and/CC memorials/NNS which/WDT ``/`` dot/VBP the/DT Washington/NNP landscape/NN as/IN patriotic/JJ societies/NNS and/CC zealous/JJ friends/NNS are/VBP constantly/RB hatching/VBG new/JJ plans/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Hoping/VBG to/TO cut/VB down/RB on/IN such/JJ works/NNS ,/, Udall/NNP had/VBD proposed/VBN that/IN a/DT politician/NN be/VB at/IN least/JJS fifty/CD years/NNS departed/VBN before/IN he/PRP is/VBZ memorialized/VBN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ not/RB likely/JJ to/TO win/VB this/DT battle/NN easily/RB ./. 
In/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN the/DT Borglum/NNP statue/NN an/DT Interior/NNP aide/NN was/VBD obliged/VBN to/TO announce/VB that/IN there/EX had/VBD been/VBN a/DT misunderstanding/NN and/CC that/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP had/VBD no/DT desire/NN to/TO ``/`` hustle/VB ''/'' it/PRP out/IN of/IN Washington/NNP ./. 
The/DT last/JJ Congress/NNP adopted/VBD seven/CD bills/NNS for/IN memorials/NNS ,/, including/VBG one/CD to/TO Taras/NNP Shevchenko/NNP ,/, the/DT Ukrainian/NNP poet/NN laureate/NN ;/: ;/: eleven/CD others/NNS were/VBD introduced/VBN ./. 
Active/JJ warfare/NN is/VBZ raging/VBG between/IN the/DT forces/NNS pressing/VBG for/IN a/DT monument/NN to/TO the/DT first/JJ Roosevelt/NNP on/IN Theodore/NNP Roosevelt/NNP Island/NNP in/IN the/DT Potomac/NNP ,/, and/CC TR./NNP 's/POS own/JJ living/VBG children/NNS ,/, who/WP wish/VBP to/TO preserve/VB the/DT island/NN as/IN a/DT wildlife/NN sanctuary/NN ./. 
The/DT hotly/RB debated/VBN plan/NN for/IN the/DT capital/NN 's/POS Franklin/NNP D./NNP Roosevelt/NNP Memorial/NNP ,/, a/DT circle/NN of/IN huge/JJ tablets/NNS engraved/VBN with/IN his/PRP$ speeches/NNS (/( and/CC promptly/RB dubbed/VBN by/IN one/CD of/IN its/PRP$ critics/NNS ,/, ``/`` Instant/NNP Stonehenge/NNP ''/'' )/) ,/, is/VBZ another/DT of/IN Udall/NNP 's/POS headaches/NNS ,/, since/IN as/IN supervisor/NN of/IN the/DT National/NNP Parks/NNP Commission/NNP he/PRP will/MD share/VB in/IN the/DT responsibility/NN for/IN building/VBG it/PRP ./. 
``/`` Washington/NNP ''/'' ,/, President/NNP Kennedy/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN heard/VBN to/TO remark/VB ironically/RB ,/, ``/`` is/VBZ a/DT city/NN of/IN southern/JJ efficiency/NN and/CC northern/JJ charm/NN ''/'' ./. 
There/EX have/VBP been/VBN indications/NNS that/IN he/PRP hopes/VBZ to/TO redress/VB that/DT situation/NN ,/, commencing/VBG with/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP ./. 
One/CD of/IN Mrs./NNP Kennedy/NNP 's/POS initial/JJ concerns/NNS as/IN First/JJ Lady/NNP was/VBD the/DT sad/JJ state/NN of/IN the/DT furnishings/NNS in/IN a/DT building/NN which/WDT is/VBZ supposed/VBN to/TO be/VB a/DT national/JJ shrine/NN ./. 
Ever/RB since/IN the/DT fire/NN of/IN 1812/CD destroyed/VBD the/DT beautiful/JJ furniture/NN assembled/VBN by/IN President/NNP Thomas/NNP Jefferson/NNP ,/, the/DT White/NNP House/NNP has/VBZ collected/VBN a/DT hodgepodge/NN of/IN period/NN pieces/NNS ,/, few/JJ of/IN them/PRP authentic/JJ or/CC aesthetic/JJ ./. 
Mrs./NNP Kennedy/NNP shows/VBZ a/DT determination/NN to/TO change/VB all/DT this/DT ./. 
Not/RB long/RB after/IN moving/VBG in/IN she/PRP turned/VBD up/RP a/DT richly/RB carved/VBN desk/NN ,/, hewed/VBN from/IN the/DT timbers/NNS of/IN the/DT British/NNP ship/NN H.M.S./NNP Resolute/NNP and/CC presented/VBD to/TO President/NNP Hayes/NNP by/IN Queen/NNP Victoria/NNP ./. 
It/PRP now/RB serves/VBZ the/DT President/NNP in/IN his/PRP$ oval/JJ office/NN ./. 
Later/RBR ,/, browsing/VBG in/IN an/DT old/JJ issue/NN of/IN the/DT Gazette/NNP Des/NNP Beaux-Arts/NNP ,/, she/PRP found/VBD a/DT description/NN of/IN a/DT handsome/JJ gilt/NN pier-table/NN purchased/VBN in/IN 1817/CD by/IN President/NNP James/NNP Monroe/NNP ./. 
She/PRP traced/VBD it/PRP to/TO a/DT storage/NN room/NN ./. 
With/IN its/PRP$ coating/NN of/IN gold/JJ radiator/NN paint/NN removed/VBN --/: a/DT gaucherie/NN of/IN some/DT earlier/JJR tenant/NN --/: it/PRP will/MD now/RB occupy/VB its/PRP$ rightful/JJ place/NN in/IN the/DT oval/JJ Blue/NNP Room/NNP on/IN the/DT first/JJ floor/NN of/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP ./. 
But/CC it/PRP soon/RB became/VBD clear/JJ that/IN the/DT search/NN for/IN eighteenth-century/JJ furniture/NN (/( which/WDT Mrs./NNP Kennedy/NNP feels/VBZ is/VBZ the/DT proper/JJ period/NN for/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP )/) must/MD be/VB pursued/VBN in/IN places/NNS other/JJ than/IN government/NN storage/NN rooms/NNS ./. 
The/DT First/JJ Lady/NNP appointed/VBD a/DT Fine/NNP Arts/NNP Advisory/NNP Committee/NNP for/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP ,/, to/TO locate/VB authentic/JJ pieces/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN to/TO arrange/VB ways/NNS to/TO acquire/VB them/PRP ./. 
Her/PRP$ effort/NN to/TO put/VB the/DT home/NN of/IN living/VBG Presidents/NNPS on/IN the/DT same/JJ basis/NN as/IN Mount/NNP Vernon/NNP and/CC Monticello/NNP recognizes/VBZ no/DT party/NN lines/NNS ./. 
By/IN rough/JJ estimate/NN her/PRP$ Committee/NNP ,/, headed/VBN by/IN Henry/NNP Francis/NNP Du/NNP Pont/NNP ,/, contains/VBZ three/CD times/NNS as/IN many/JJ Republicans/NNPS as/IN Democrats/NNPS ./. 
The/DT press/NN releases/NNS emanating/VBG from/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP give/VBP a/DT clue/NN to/TO the/DT activity/NN within/IN ./. 
A/DT curator/NN has/VBZ been/VBN appointed/VBN ./. 
A/DT valuable/JJ pencil-and-sepia/JJ allegorical/JJ drawing/NN of/IN Benjamin/NNP Franklin/NNP by/IN Jean-Honore/NNP Fragonard/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN donated/VBN by/IN the/DT art/NN dealer/NN Georges/NNP Wildenstein/NNP and/CC now/RB hangs/VBZ in/IN the/DT Blue/NNP Room/NNP ./. 
The/DT American/NNP Institute/NNP of/IN Interior/NNP Designers/NNP is/VBZ redecorating/VBG the/DT White/NNP House/NNP library/NN ./. 
Secretary/NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Dillon/NNP have/VBP contributed/VBN enough/JJ pieces/NNS of/IN Empire/NNP furniture/NN ,/, including/VBG Dolley/NNP Madison/NNP 's/POS own/JJ sofa/NN ,/, to/TO furnish/VB a/DT room/NN in/IN that/DT style/NN ./. 
And/CC part/NN of/IN a/DT fabulous/JJ collection/NN of/IN vermeil/JJ hollowware/NN ,/, bequeathed/VBN to/TO the/DT White/NNP House/NNP by/IN the/DT late/JJ Mrs./NNP Margaret/NNP Thompson/NNP Biddle/NNP ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN taken/VBN out/RB of/IN its/PRP$ locked/JJ cases/NNS and/CC put/VBD on/IN display/NN in/IN the/DT State/NNP dining/NN room/NN ./. 
Woman/NN 's/POS place/NN is/VBZ in/IN the/DT home/NN :/: man/NN must/MD attend/VB to/TO matters/NNS of/IN the/DT yard/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT vexatious/JJ problems/NNS to/TO first/RB confront/VB President/NNP Kennedy/NNP was/VBD the/DT property/NN lying/VBG just/RB across/IN Pennsylvania/NNP Avenue/NNP from/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP ./. 
Congress/NNP had/VBD already/RB appropriated/VBN money/NN ,/, and/CC plans/NNS were/VBD well/RB along/IN to/TO tear/VB down/RP the/DT buildings/NNS flanking/VBG Lafayette/NNP Square/NNP and/CC replace/VB them/PRP with/IN what/WP one/CD critic/NN calls/VBZ the/DT ``/`` marble/NN monumentality/NN ''/'' of/IN government/NN office/NN buildings/NNS ./. 
While/IN a/DT Senator/NNP ,/, Kennedy/NNP had/VBD unsuccessfully/RB pushed/VBN a/DT bill/NN to/TO preserve/VB the/DT Belasco/NNP Theater/NNP ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT Dolley/NNP Madison/NNP and/CC the/DT Benjamin/NNP Taylor/NNP houses/NNS ,/, all/DT scheduled/VBN for/IN razing/VBG ./. 
What/WP to/TO do/VB about/IN it/PRP now/RB that/IN he/PRP was/VBD President/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Only/RB a/DT few/JJ days/NNS after/IN moving/VBG into/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP ./. 
Kennedy/NNP made/VBD a/DT midnight/NN inspection/NN of/IN the/DT Square/NNP ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP called/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ friend/NN Walton/NNP and/CC turned/VBD over/RP the/DT problem/NN to/TO him/PRP ,/, with/IN instructions/NNS to/TO work/VB out/RP what/WP was/VBD best/JJS --/: provided/VBD it/PRP did/VBD n't/RB pile/VB unnecessary/JJ burdens/NNS on/IN the/DT President/NNP ./. 
The/DT situation/NN involved/VBN some/DT political/JJ perils/NNS ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT offices/NNS slated/VBN for/IN reconstruction/NN is/VBZ the/DT aged/VBN Court/NNP of/IN Claims/NNP ,/, diagonally/RB across/IN the/DT street/NN from/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP ./. 
Logically/RB ,/, it/PRP should/MD be/VB moved/VBN downtown/RB ./. 
But/CC Judge/NNP Marvin/NNP Jones/NNP ,/, senior/JJ member/NN of/IN the/DT Court/NNP ,/, is/VBZ an/DT elderly/JJ gentleman/NN who/WP lives/VBZ at/IN the/DT nearby/JJ Metropolitan/NNP Club/NNP and/CC desires/VBZ to/TO walk/VB to/TO work/VB ./. 
More/RBR importantly/RB ,/, he/PRP also/RB happens/VBZ to/TO be/VB the/DT brother-in-law/NN of/IN Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP ,/, Speaker/NNP of/IN the/DT House/NNP ./. 
There/EX were/VBD aesthetic/JJ problems/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN political/JJ ./. 
On/IN delving/VBG deeper/RB ,/, Walton/NNP discovered/VBD that/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT buildings/NNS fronting/VBG the/DT Square/NNP could/MD be/VB classified/VBN as/IN ``/`` early/JJ nondescript/JJ ''/'' ./. 
The/DT old/JJ Belasco/NNP Theater/NNP ,/, over/IN which/WDT many/JJ people/NNS had/VBD grown/VBN sentimental/JJ ,/, was/VBD only/RB a/DT shell/NN of/IN its/PRP$ former/JJ self/NN after/IN arduous/JJ years/NNS as/IN a/DT USO/NNP Center/NNP ./. 
The/DT Dolley/NNP Madison/NNP House/NNP ,/, Walton/NNP concluded/VBD ,/, was/VBD scarcely/RB worth/JJ preserving/VBG ./. 
``/`` The/DT attempt/NN to/TO save/VB the/DT Square/NNP 's/POS historic/JJ value/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP declares/VBZ ,/, ``/`` came/VBD half/NN a/DT century/NN too/RB late/RB ''/'' ./. 
Surrounded/VBN by/IN ancient/JJ elms/NNS ,/, the/DT campus/NN is/VBZ spacious/JJ and/CC beautiful/JJ ./. 
The/DT buildings/NNS are/VBP mostly/RB Georgian/JJ ./. 
The/DT Dartmouth/NNP student/NN does/VBZ not/RB live/JJ in/IN monastic/JJ seclusion/NN ,/, as/IN he/PRP once/RB did/VBD ./. 
But/CC his/PRP$ is/VBZ still/RB a/DT simple/JJ life/NN relatively/RB free/JJ of/IN the/DT female/JJ presence/NN or/CC influence/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP must/MD go/VB far/RB ,/, even/RB though/IN he/PRP may/MD go/VB fast/RB ,/, for/IN sophisticated/JJ pleasures/NNS ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ still/RB heir/NN to/TO the/DT rare/JJ gifts/NNS of/IN space/NN and/CC silence/NN ,/, if/IN he/PRP chooses/VBZ to/TO be/VB ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ by/IN no/DT means/NN the/DT country/NN boy/NN he/PRP might/MD have/VB been/VBN in/IN the/DT last/JJ century/NN ,/, down/IN from/IN the/DT hills/NNS with/IN bear/NN grease/NN on/IN his/PRP$ hair/NN and/CC a/DT zeal/NN for/IN book/NN learning/NN in/IN his/PRP$ heart/NN ./. 
The/DT men/NNS 's/POS shops/NNS on/IN Hanover/NNP 's/POS Main/NNP Street/NNP compare/VBP favorably/RB with/IN those/DT in/IN Princeton/NNP and/CC New/NNP Haven/NNP ./. 
And/CC the/DT automobiles/NNS that/WDT stream/VB out/IN of/IN Hanover/NNP each/DT weekend/NN ,/, toward/IN Smith/NNP and/CC Wellesley/NNP and/CC Mount/NNP Holyoke/NNP ,/, are/VBP no/DT less/RBR rakish/JJ than/IN those/DT leaving/VBG Cambridge/NNP or/CC West/NNP Philadelphia/NNP ./. 
But/CC there/EX has/VBZ always/RB been/VBN an/DT outdoor/JJ air/NN to/TO Dartmouth/NNP ./. 
The/DT would-be/JJ sophisticate/NN and/CC the/DT citybred/JJ youth/NN adopt/VBP this/DT air/NN without/IN embarrassment/NN ./. 
No/NN one/NN here/RB pokes/VBZ fun/NN at/IN manly/JJ virtues/NNS ./. 
And/CC this/DT gives/VBZ rise/NN to/TO an/DT easy/JJ camaraderie/NN probably/RB unequaled/JJ elsewhere/RB in/IN the/DT Ivy/NNP League/NNP ./. 
It/PRP even/RB affects/VBZ the/DT faculty/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, when/WRB Dartmouth/NNP 's/POS Winter/NNP Carnival/NNP --/: widely/RB recognized/VBN as/IN the/DT greatest/JJS ,/, wildest/JJS ,/, roaringest/JJS college/NN weekend/NN anywhere/RB ,/, any/DT time/NN --/: was/VBD broadcast/VBN over/IN a/DT national/JJ television/NN hookup/NN ,/, Prexy/NNP John/NNP Sloan/NNP Dickey/NNP appeared/VBD on/IN the/DT screen/NN in/IN rugged/JJ winter/NN garb/NN ,/, topped/VBN off/RP by/IN a/DT tam-o'-shanter/NN which/WDT he/PRP confessed/VBD had/VBD been/VBN acquired/VBN from/IN a/DT Smith/NNP girl/NN ./. 
President/NNP Dickey/NNP 's/POS golden/JJ retriever/NN ,/, frolicking/VBG in/IN the/DT snow/NN at/IN his/PRP$ feet/NNS ,/, added/VBN to/TO the/DT picture/NN of/IN masculine/JJ informality/NN ./. 
This/DT carefree/JJ disdain/NN for/IN ``/`` side/NN ''/'' cropped/VBD up/RB again/RB in/IN the/DT same/JJ television/NN broadcast/NN ./. 
Dean/NNP Thaddeus/NNP Seymour/NNP ,/, wearing/VBG ski/JJ clothes/NNS ,/, was/VBD crowning/VBG a/DT beauteous/JJ damsel/NN queen/NN of/IN the/DT Carnival/NNP ./. 
She/PRP must/MD have/VB looked/VBD temptingly/RB pretty/JJ to/TO the/DT dean/NN as/IN he/PRP put/VBD the/DT crown/NN on/IN her/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
So/CC he/PRP kissed/VBD her/PRP ./. 
No/DT Dartmouth/NNP man/NN was/VBD surprised/VBN ./. 
Dartmouth/NNP students/NNS enjoy/VBP other/JJ unusual/JJ diversions/NNS with/IN equal/JJ sang-froid/FW ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, groups/NNS regularly/RB canoe/VBP down/IN the/DT Connecticut/NNP River/NNP ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ in/IN honor/NN of/IN John/NNP Ledyard/NNP ,/, class/NN of/IN 1773/CD ,/, who/WP scooped/VBD a/DT canoe/NN out/IN of/IN a/DT handy/JJ tree/NN and/CC first/RB set/VBD the/DT course/NN way/NN back/RB in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ student/NN days/NNS ./. 
And/CC these/DT hardy/JJ travelers/NNS are/VBP not/RB unappreciated/JJ today/RB ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP hailed/VBN by/IN the/DT nation/NN 's/POS press/NN ,/, and/CC Smith/NNP girls/NNS throng/VBP the/DT riverbanks/NNS at/IN Northampton/NN and/CC refresh/VBP the/DT voyageurs/NNS with/IN hot/JJ soup/NN and/CC kisses/NNS ./. 
Dartmouth/NNP 's/POS favorite/JJ and/CC most/RBS characteristic/JJ recreation/NN is/VBZ skiing/NN ./. 
Since/IN the/DT days/NNS when/WRB their/PRP$ two/CD thousand/CD pairs/NNS of/IN skis/NNS outnumbered/VBN those/DT assembled/VBN anywhere/RB else/RB in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ,/, the/DT students/NNS have/VBP stopped/VBN regarding/VBG the/DT Olympic/NNP Ski/NNP Team/NNP as/IN another/DT name/NN for/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ ./. 
Yet/RB Dartmouth/NNP still/RB is/VBZ the/DT dominant/JJ member/NN of/IN the/DT Intercollegiate/NNP Ski/NNP Union/NNP ,/, which/WDT includes/VBZ the/DT winter/NN sports/NNS colleges/NNS of/IN Canada/NNP as/RB well/RB as/IN those/DT of/IN this/DT country/NN ./. 
Dartmouth/NNP students/NNS ski/VBP everywhere/RB in/IN winter/NN ,/, starting/VBG with/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ front/NN door/NN ./. 
They/PRP can/MD hire/VB a/DT horse/NN and/CC go/VB ski-joring/NN behind/IN him/PRP ,/, or/CC move/VB out/IN to/TO Oak/NNP Hill/NNP ,/, where/WRB there/EX 's/VBZ a/DT lift/NN ./. 
The/DT Dartmouth/NNP Skiway/NNP ,/, at/IN Holt/NN 's/POS Ledge/NN ,/, ten/CD miles/NNS north/RB of/IN the/DT campus/NN ,/, has/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT best/JJS terrains/NNS in/IN the/DT East/NNP ,/, ranging/VBG from/IN novice/NN to/TO expert/NN ./. 
Forty/CD miles/NNS farther/RB north/RB is/VBZ Mount/NNP Moosilauke/NNP ,/, Dartmouth/NNP 's/POS own/JJ mountain/NN ./. 
Here/RB ,/, at/IN the/DT Ravine/NNP Lodge/NNP ,/, President/NNP Dickey/NNP acts/VBZ as/IN host/NN every/DT year/NN to/TO about/IN a/DT hundred/CD freshmen/NNS who/WP are/VBP being/VBG introduced/VBN by/IN the/DT Dartmouth/NNP Outing/NNP Club/NNP to/TO life/NN on/IN the/DT trails/NNS ./. 
The/DT Lodge/NNP ,/, built/VBN of/IN hand-hewn/JJ virgin/NN spruce/NN ,/, can/MD handle/VB fifty/CD people/NNS for/IN dining/NN ,/, sleeping/NN ,/, or/CC lounging/NN in/IN its/PRP$ huge/JJ living/NN room/NN ./. 
The/DT Outing/NNP Club/NNP also/RB owns/VBZ a/DT chain/NN of/IN fourteen/CD cabins/NNS and/CC several/JJ shelters/NNS ,/, extending/VBG from/IN the/DT Vermont/NNP hills/NNS ,/, just/RB across/IN the/DT river/NN from/IN the/DT college/NN ,/, through/IN Hanover/NNP to/TO the/DT College/NNP Grant/NNP --/: 27,000/CD acres/NNS of/IN wilderness/NN 140/CD miles/NNS north/RB up/IN in/IN the/DT logging/NN country/NN ./. 
The/DT cabins/NNS are/VBP equipped/VBN with/IN bunks/NNS ,/, blankets/NNS ,/, and/CC cooking/NN equipment/NN and/CC are/VBP ideal/JJ bases/NNS for/IN hikes/NNS and/CC skiing/NN trips/NNS ./. 
The/DT club/NN runs/VBZ regular/JJ trips/NNS to/TO the/DT cabins/NNS ,/, but/CC many/JJ of/IN the/DT students/NNS prefer/VBP to/TO take/VB off/RB in/IN small/JJ unofficial/JJ groups/NNS for/IN a/DT weekend/NN of/IN hunting/NN ,/, fishing/NN ,/, climbing/NN ,/, or/CC skiing/NN ./. 
Under/IN the/DT auspices/NNS of/IN the/DT Outing/NNP Club/NNP ,/, Dartmouth/NNP also/RB has/VBZ the/DT Mountaineering/NNP Club/NNP ,/, which/WDT takes/VBZ on/IN tough/JJ climbs/NNS like/IN Mount/NNP McKinley/NNP ,/, and/CC Bait/NNP &/CC Bullet/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ interests/NNS are/VBP self-evident/JJ ,/, and/CC even/RB sports/VBZ a/DT Woodman/NNP 's/POS Team/NNP ,/, which/WDT competes/VBZ with/IN other/JJ New/NNP England/NNP colleges/NNS in/IN wood/NN sawing/NN and/CC chopping/NN ,/, canoe/NN races/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT like/JJ ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ much/JJ to/TO be/VB said/VBD for/IN a/DT college/NN that/IN ,/, while/IN happily/RB attuned/VBN to/TO the/DT sophisticated/JJ Ivies/NNPS ,/, still/RB gives/VBZ its/PRP$ students/NNS a/DT chance/NN to/TO get/VB up/RB early/RB in/IN the/DT morning/NN and/CC drive/VB along/IN back/JJ roads/NNS where/WRB a/DT glimpse/NN of/IN small/JJ game/NN ,/, deer/NNS ,/, or/CC even/RB bear/NN is/VBZ not/RB uncommon/JJ ./. 
City/NN boys/NNS find/VBP a/DT lot/NN of/IN learning/NN in/IN the/DT feel/NN of/IN an/DT ax/NN handle/NN or/CC in/IN the/DT sharp/JJ tang/NN of/IN a/DT sawmill/NN ,/, come/VBN upon/RB suddenly/RB in/IN a/DT backwoods/NNS logging/NN camp/NN ./. 
And/CC on/IN the/DT summit/NN of/IN Mount/NNP Washington/NNP ,/, where/WRB thirty-five/CD degrees/NNS below/IN zero/NN is/VBZ commonplace/JJ and/CC the/DT wind/NN velocity/NN has/VBZ registered/VBN higher/RBR than/IN anywhere/RB else/RB in/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT kind/NN of/IN wisdom/NN to/TO be/VB found/VBN that/IN other/JJ men/NNS often/RB seek/VBP in/IN the/DT Himalayas/NNPS ``/`` because/IN it/PRP is/VBZ there/RB ''/'' ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ much/JJ to/TO be/VB said/VBD for/IN such/JJ a/DT college/NN --/: and/CC Dartmouth/NNP men/NNS have/VBP been/VBN accused/VBN of/IN saying/VBG it/PRP too/RB often/RB and/CC too/RB loudly/RB ./. 
Their/PRP$ affection/NN for/IN their/PRP$ college/NN home/NN has/VBZ even/RB caused/VBN President/NNP Dickey/NNP to/TO comment/VB on/IN this/DT ``/`` place/NN loyalty/NN ''/'' as/IN something/NN rather/RB specially/RB Hanoverian/JJ ./. 
Probably/RB a/DT lawyer/NN once/RB said/VBD it/PRP best/RBS for/IN all/DT time/NN in/IN the/DT Supreme/NNP Court/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ./. 
Early/RB in/IN the/DT nineteenth/JJ century/NN the/DT State/NNP of/IN New/NNP Hampshire/NNP was/VBD casting/VBG about/IN for/IN a/DT way/NN to/TO found/VBD its/PRP$ own/JJ state/NN university/NN ./. 
It/PRP fixed/VBD on/IN Dartmouth/NNP College/NNP ,/, which/WDT was/VBD ready-made/JJ and/CC just/RB what/WP the/DT proctor/NN ordered/VBD ./. 
The/DT legislators/NNS decided/VBD to/TO ``/`` liberate/VB ''/'' Dartmouth/NNP and/CC entered/VBD into/IN a/DT tug-o'-war/NN with/IN the/DT college/NN trustees/NNS over/IN the/DT control/NN of/IN classrooms/NNS ,/, faculty/NN ,/, and/CC chapel/NN ./. 
For/IN a/DT time/NN there/EX were/VBD two/CD factions/NNS on/IN the/DT campus/NN fighting/VBG for/IN possession/NN of/IN the/DT student/NN body/NN ./. 
The/DT struggle/NN was/VBD resolved/VBN in/IN 1819/CD in/IN the/DT Supreme/NNP Court/NNP in/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS intriguing/JJ cases/NNS in/IN our/PRP$ judicial/JJ history/NN ./. 
In/IN 1817/CD the/DT lawyers/NNS were/VBD generally/RB debating/VBG the/DT legal/JJ inviolability/NN of/IN private/JJ contracts/NNS and/CC charters/NNS ./. 
A/DT lawyer/NN ,/, hired/VBN by/IN the/DT college/NN ,/, was/VBD arguing/VBG specifically/RB for/IN Dartmouth/NNP :/: Daniel/NNP Webster/NNP ,/, class/NN of/IN 1801/CD ,/, made/VBD her/PRP plight/NN the/DT dramatic/JJ focus/NN of/IN his/PRP$ whole/JJ plea/NN ./. 
In/IN an/DT age/NN of/IN oratory/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD the/DT king/NN of/IN orators/NNS ,/, and/CC both/DT he/PRP himself/PRP and/CC Chief/NNP Justice/NNP Marshall/NNP were/VBD bathed/VBN in/IN manly/JJ tears/NNS ,/, as/IN Uncle/NNP Dan'l/NNP reached/VBD his/PRP$ thundering/JJ climax/NN :/: ``/`` It/PRP is/VBZ ,/, sir/UH ,/, as/IN I/PRP have/VBP said/VBD ,/, a/DT small/JJ college/NN ,/, and/CC yet/RB there/EX are/VBP those/DT who/WP love/VBP it/PRP ./. 
''/'' Dartmouth/NNP is/VBZ today/RB still/RB a/DT small/JJ college/NN --/: and/CC still/RB a/DT private/JJ one/CD ,/, thanks/NNS to/TO Webster/NNP 's/POS eloquence/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ not/RB out/IN of/IN keeping/VBG with/IN its/PRP$ origins/NNS ,/, probably/RB the/DT most/RBS humble/JJ of/IN any/DT in/IN the/DT Ivy/NNP group/NN ./. 
Eleazar/NNP Wheelock/NNP ,/, a/DT Presbyterian/NNP minister/NN ,/, founded/VBD the/DT school/NN in/IN 1769/CD ,/, naming/VBG it/PRP after/IN the/DT second/JJ earl/NN of/IN Dartmouth/NNP ,/, its/PRP$ sponsor/NN and/CC benefactor/NN ./. 
Eleazar/NNP ,/, pausing/VBG on/IN the/DT Hanover/NNP plain/NN ,/, found/VBD its/PRP$ great/JJ forests/NNS and/CC remoteness/NN good/JJ and/CC with/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ hands/NNS built/VBD the/DT first/JJ College/NNP Hall/NNP ,/, a/DT log/NN hut/NN dedicated/VBN ``/`` for/IN the/DT education/NN &/CC instruction/NN of/IN Youth/NN of/IN the/DT Indian/NNP Tribes/NNS in/IN this/DT Land/NN in/IN reading/NN ,/, writing/NN &/CC all/DT parts/NNS of/IN learning/NN which/WDT shall/MD appear/VB necessary/JJ and/CC expedient/JJ for/IN civilizing/VBG &/CC christianizing/VBG Children/NNS of/IN Pagans/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN in/IN all/DT liberal/JJ Arts/NNPS and/CC Sciences/NNPS ;/: ;/: and/CC also/RB of/IN English/NNP Youth/NNS and/CC any/DT others/NNS ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT hardy/JJ undertaking/NN ,/, and/CC Wheelock/NNP 's/POS was/VBD indeed/RB ``/`` a/DT voice/NN crying/VBG in/IN the/DT wilderness/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT road/NN had/VBD to/TO be/VB hacked/VBN through/IN trackless/JJ forests/NNS between/IN Hanover/NNP and/CC Portsmouth/NNP to/TO permit/VB Governor/NNP Wentworth/NNP and/CC a/DT company/NN of/IN gentlemen/NNS to/TO attend/VB the/DT first/JJ Dartmouth/NNP commencement/NN in/IN 1771/CD ./. 
The/DT governor/NN and/CC his/PRP$ retinue/NN thoughtfully/RB brought/VBD with/IN them/PRP a/DT glorious/JJ silver/JJ punchbowl/NN which/WDT is/VBZ still/RB one/CD of/IN the/DT cherished/JJ possessions/NNS of/IN the/DT college/NN ./. 
The/DT exuberance/NN on/IN this/DT occasion/NN set/VBD a/DT standard/NN for/IN subsequent/JJ Dartmouth/NNP gatherings/NNS ./. 
A/DT student/NN orator/NN ``/`` produced/VBD tears/NNS from/IN a/DT great/JJ number/NN of/IN the/DT learned/JJ ''/'' even/RB before/IN the/DT punch/NN was/VBD served/VBN ./. 
Then/RB from/IN the/DT branches/NNS of/IN a/DT near-by/IN tree/NN an/DT Indian/NNP underclassman/NN ,/, disdaining/VBG both/DT the/DT platform/NN and/CC the/DT English/NNP language/NN ,/, harangued/VBD the/DT assemblage/NN in/IN his/PRP$ aboriginal/JJ tongue/NN ./. 
Governor/NNP Wentworth/NNP contributed/VBD an/DT ox/NN for/IN a/DT barbecue/NN on/IN the/DT green/NN beneath/IN the/DT three-hundred-foot/JJ pines/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT barrel/NN of/IN rum/NN was/VBD broached/VBN ./. 
The/DT cook/NN got/VBD drunk/JJ ,/, and/CC President/NNP Wheelock/NNP proved/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT man/NN of/IN broad/JJ talents/NNS by/IN carving/VBG the/DT ox/NN himself/PRP ./. 
Future/JJ commencements/NNS were/VBD more/RBR decorous/JJ perhaps/RB ,/, but/CC the/DT number/NN of/IN graduates/NNS increased/VBN from/IN the/DT original/JJ four/CD at/IN a/DT relatively/RB slow/JJ pace/NN ./. 
By/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT nineteenth/JJ century/NN ,/, in/IN 1893/CD ,/, when/WRB the/DT Big/NNP Three/CD ,/, Columbia/NNP ,/, and/CC Penn/NNP were/VBD populous/JJ centers/NNS of/IN learning/NN ,/, Dartmouth/NNP graduated/VBD only/JJ sixty-nine/CD ./. 
The/DT dormitories/NNS ,/, including/VBG the/DT beloved/JJ Dartmouth/NNP Hall/NNP ,/, could/MD barely/RB house/VB two/CD hundred/CD students/NNS in/IN Spartan/NN fashion/NN ./. 
Then/RB in/IN 1893/CD Dr./NNP William/NNP Jewett/NNP Tucker/NNP became/VBD president/NN and/CC the/DT college/NN 's/POS great/JJ awakening/NN began/VBD ./. 
He/PRP transformed/VBD Dartmouth/NNP from/IN a/DT small/JJ New/NNP Hampshire/NNP institution/NN into/IN a/DT national/JJ college/NN ./. 
By/IN 1907/CD the/DT number/NN of/IN undergraduates/NNS had/VBD risen/VBN to/TO 1,107/CD ./. 
And/CC at/IN his/PRP$ last/JJ commencement/NN ,/, in/IN that/DT year/NN ,/, Dr./NNP Tucker/NNP and/CC Dartmouth/NNP were/VBD honored/VBN by/IN the/DT presence/NN of/IN distinguished/JJ academic/JJ visitors/NNS attesting/VBG to/TO the/DT new/JJ stature/NN of/IN the/DT college/NN ./. 
The/DT presidents/NNS of/IN Cornell/NNP ,/, Wisconsin/NNP ,/, C.C.N.Y./NNP ,/, Bowdoin/NNP ,/, Vermont/NNP ,/, Brown/NNP ,/, Columbia/NNP ,/, Princeton/NNP ,/, Yale/NNP ,/, and/CC Harvard/NNP and/CC the/DT presidents/NNS emeritus/JJ of/IN Harvard/NNP and/CC Michigan/NNP were/VBD there/RB ./. 
Dartmouth/NNP is/VBZ numerically/RB still/RB a/DT small/JJ college/NN today/NN ,/, with/IN approximately/RB twenty-nine/CD hundred/CD undergraduates/NNS ./. 
But/CC it/PRP has/VBZ achieved/VBN a/DT cross-section/NN of/IN students/NNS from/IN almost/RB all/PDT the/DT states/NNS ,/, and/CC two-thirds/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ undergraduates/NNS come/VBN from/IN outside/RB New/NNP England/NNP ./. 
Over/IN 450/CD different/JJ schools/NNS are/VBP usually/RB represented/VBN in/IN each/DT entering/VBG class/NN ./. 
Only/RB a/DT dozen/NN or/CC so/IN schools/NNS send/VBP as/RB many/JJ as/IN six/CD students/NNS ,/, and/CC there/EX are/VBP seldom/RB more/JJR than/IN fifteen/CD men/NNS in/IN any/DT single/JJ delegation/NN ./. 
About/IN two-thirds/NNS of/IN the/DT boys/NNS now/RB come/VBP from/IN public/JJ schools/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ still/RB a/DT college/NN only/RB and/CC not/RB a/DT university/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, the/DT only/JJ college/NN in/IN the/DT Ivy/NNP group/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, three/CD distinguished/JJ associated/JJ graduate/NN schools/NNS offer/VBP professional/JJ curriculums/NNS --/: the/DT Dartmouth/NNP Medical/NNP School/NNP (/( third/JJ oldest/JJS in/IN the/DT country/NN and/CC founded/VBN in/IN 1797/CD )/) ,/, the/DT Thayer/NNP School/NNP of/IN Engineering/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT Amos/NNP Tuck/NNP School/NNP of/IN Business/NNP Administration/NNP ./. 
All/DT three/CD are/VBP purposely/RB kept/VBN small/JJ ,/, with/IN a/DT current/JJ total/JJ enrollment/NN of/IN about/IN two/CD hundred/CD ./. 
All/DT three/CD schools/NNS coordinate/VBP their/PRP$ educational/JJ programs/NNS with/IN that/DT of/IN the/DT undergraduate/JJ college/NN and/CC ,/, like/IN the/DT college/NN proper/JJ ,/, place/VBP emphasis/NN upon/IN a/DT broad/JJ liberal/JJ arts/NNS course/NN as/IN the/DT proper/JJ foundation/NN for/IN specialized/JJ study/NN ./. 
Students/NNS of/IN the/DT college/NN who/WP are/VBP candidates/NNS for/IN the/DT A.B./NNP degree/NN and/CC can/MD satisfy/VB the/DT academic/JJ requirements/NNS of/IN the/DT medical/JJ and/CC business/NN schools/NNS ,/, may/MD enter/VB either/DT of/IN these/DT associated/JJ schools/NNS at/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN senior/JJ year/NN ,/, thus/RB completing/VBG the/DT two-year/JJ postgraduate/JJ course/NN in/IN one/CD year/NN ./. 
The/DT Thayer/NNP School/NNP offers/VBZ a/DT year/NN of/IN postgraduate/JJ study/NN in/IN somewhat/RB the/DT same/JJ way/NN ,/, after/IN a/DT boy/NN wins/VBZ a/DT B.S./NNP in/IN engineering/NN ./. 
So/CC Dartmouth/NNP is/VBZ moving/VBG closer/RBR to/TO the/DT others/NNS in/IN the/DT Ivy/NNP group/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ still/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT junior/JJ member/NN of/IN the/DT League/NNP ,/, if/IN not/RB in/IN years/NNS at/IN least/JJS in/IN the/DT catching/NN up/RB it/PRP has/VBZ had/VBN to/TO do/VB ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN a/DT well-known/JJ school/NN for/IN any/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT span/NN the/DT other/JJ Ivies/NNPS have/VBP enjoyed/VBN ./. 
However/RB much/JJ football/NN has/VBZ been/VBN over-emphasized/JJ ,/, the/DT public/NN likes/VBZ to/TO measure/VB its/PRP$ collegiate/JJ favorites/NNS by/IN the/DT scoreboard/NN ,/, so/CC ,/, while/IN Yale/NNP need/MD never/RB give/VB its/PRP$ record/NN a/DT thought/NN again/RB since/IN outscoring/VBG its/PRP$ opponents/NNS 694/CD to/TO 0/CD in/IN the/DT season/NN of/IN 1888/CD ,/, Dartmouth/NNP had/VBD to/TO wait/VB until/IN its/PRP$ championship/NN team/NN of/IN 1925/CD for/IN national/JJ recognition/NN ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ come/VBN on/RB with/IN a/DT rush/NN in/IN more/RBR significant/JJ areas/NNS ./. 
Today/RB it/PRP espouses/VBZ certain/JJ ideas/NNS in/IN its/PRP$ curriculum/NN that/IN other/JJ institutions/NNS might/MD consider/VB somewhat/RB breathtaking/JJ ./. 
But/CC Dartmouth/NNP preserves/VBZ its/PRP$ youthful/JJ brashness/NN even/RB in/IN its/PRP$ educational/JJ attitudes/NNS ,/, and/CC ,/, although/IN some/DT of/IN its/PRP$ experiments/NNS may/MD still/RB be/VB in/IN the/DT testing/NN stage/NN ,/, they/PRP make/VBP for/IN lively/JJ copy/NN ./. 
President/NNP Emeritus/NNP Hopkins/NNP once/RB proposed/VBD to/TO corral/VB an/DT ``/`` aristocracy/NN of/IN brains/NNS ''/'' in/IN Hanover/NNP ./. 
The/DT person/NN who/WP left/VBD the/DT buggy/NN there/RB has/VBZ never/RB been/VBN identified/VBN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT busy/JJ street/NN ,/, conveniently/RB near/IN the/DT shopping/VBG center/NN ,/, and/CC unattended/JJ horses/NNS and/CC wagons/NNS were/VBD often/RB left/VBN at/IN the/DT curbside/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, many/JJ weaknesses/NNS in/IN any/DT case/NN against/IN Emma/NNP ./. 
She/PRP did/VBD n't/RB like/IN her/PRP$ stepmother/NN ,/, but/CC nothing/NN is/VBZ known/VBN to/TO have/VB occurred/VBN shortly/RB before/IN the/DT crime/NN that/WDT could/MD have/VB caused/VBN such/PDT a/DT murderous/JJ rage/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD no/DT way/NN of/IN knowing/VBG in/IN advance/NN whether/IN an/DT opportunity/NN for/IN murder/NN existed/VBD ./. 
She/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN taking/VBG more/RBR than/IN a/DT fair/JJ risk/NN of/IN being/VBG seen/VBN and/CC recognized/VBN during/IN her/PRP$ travels/NNS ./. 
If/IN she/PRP avoided/VBD the/DT train/NN and/CC hired/VBD a/DT buggy/NN ,/, the/DT stableman/NN might/MD have/VB recognized/VBN her/PRP ./. 
If/IN police/NNS had/VBD checked/VBN on/IN her/PRP more/RBR thoroughly/RB than/IN is/VBZ indicated/VBN ,/, she/PRP would/MD be/VB completely/RB eliminated/VBN as/IN a/DT suspect/NN ./. 
Uncle/NNP John/NNP Vinnicum/NNP Morse/NNP was/VBD the/DT immediate/JJ popular/JJ suspect/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ sudden/JJ unannounced/JJ appearance/NN at/IN the/DT Borden/NNP home/NN was/VBD strange/JJ in/IN that/IN he/PRP did/VBD not/RB carry/VB an/DT iota/NN of/IN baggage/NN with/IN him/PRP ,/, although/IN he/PRP clearly/RB intended/VBD to/TO stay/VB overnight/RB ,/, if/IN not/RB longer/RBR ./. 
Lizzie/NNP stated/VBD during/IN the/DT inquest/NN that/IN while/IN her/PRP$ father/NN and/CC uncle/NN were/VBD in/IN the/DT sitting/NN room/NN the/DT afternoon/NN before/IN the/DT murders/NNS ,/, she/PRP had/VBD been/VBN disturbed/VBN by/IN their/PRP$ voices/NNS and/CC had/VBD closed/VBN her/PRP$ door/NN ,/, even/RB though/IN it/PRP was/VBD a/DT very/RB hot/JJ day/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ evident/JJ that/IN Lizzie/NNP did/VBD not/RB tell/VB everything/NN she/PRP overheard/VBD between/IN her/PRP$ father/NN and/CC her/PRP$ Uncle/NNP Morse/NNP ./. 
At/IN that/DT time/NN Jennings/NNP had/VBD a/DT young/JJ law/NN associate/NN named/VBN Arthur/NNP S./NNP Phillips/NNP ./. 
A/DT few/JJ years/NNS ago/IN ,/, not/RB too/RB long/JJ before/IN his/PRP$ death/NN ,/, Phillips/NNP revealed/VBD in/IN a/DT newspaper/NN story/NN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD always/RB suspected/VBN Morse/NNP of/IN the/DT murders/NNS ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD Morse/NNP and/CC Borden/NNP had/VBD quarreled/VBN violently/RB in/IN the/DT house/NN that/DT day/NN ,/, information/NN which/WDT must/MD have/VB come/VBN from/IN Lizzie/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD obviously/RB the/DT sound/NN of/IN this/DT argument/NN that/WDT caused/VBD Lizzie/NNP to/TO close/VB her/PRP$ door/NN ./. 
The/DT New/NNP Bedford/NNP Standard-Times/NNP has/VBZ reported/VBN Knowlton/NNP as/IN saying/VBG ,/, long/JJ after/IN the/DT trial/NN ,/, that/IN if/IN he/PRP only/RB knew/VBD what/WP Borden/NNP said/VBD during/IN his/PRP$ conversation/NN with/IN Morse/NNP ,/, he/PRP would/MD have/VB convicted/VBN ``/`` somebody/NN ''/'' ./. 
Notice/VB ,/, Knowlton/NNP did/VBD not/RB say/VB that/IN he/PRP would/MD have/VB obtained/VBN a/DT conviction/NN in/IN the/DT trial/NN of/IN Lizzie/NNP Borden/NNP ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD he/PRP would/MD have/VB convicted/VBN ``/`` somebody/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ known/VBN that/IN Morse/NNP did/VBD associate/VB with/IN a/DT group/NN of/IN itinerant/JJ horse/NN traders/NNS who/WP made/VBD their/PRP$ headquarters/NN at/IN Westport/NNP ,/, a/DT town/NN not/RB far/RB from/IN Fall/NNP River/NNP ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD a/DT vagabond/NN lot/NN and/CC considered/VBN to/TO be/VB shady/JJ and/CC undesirable/JJ characters/NNS ./. 
Fall/NNP River/NNP police/NNS did/VBD go/VB to/TO Westport/NNP to/TO see/VB if/IN they/PRP could/MD get/VB any/DT information/NN against/IN Morse/NNP and/CC possibly/RB find/VB an/DT accomplice/NN whom/WP he/PRP might/MD have/VB hired/VBN from/IN among/IN these/DT men/NNS ./. 
These/DT officers/NNS found/VBD no/DT incriminating/VBG information/NN ./. 
Morse/NNP 's/POS alibi/NN was/VBD not/RB as/RB solid/JJ as/IN it/PRP seemed/VBD ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD he/PRP returned/VBD from/IN the/DT visit/NN to/TO his/PRP$ niece/NN on/IN the/DT 11:20/CD streetcar/NN ./. 
The/DT woman/NN in/IN the/DT house/NN where/WRB the/DT niece/NN was/VBD staying/VBG backed/VBD up/IN his/PRP$ story/NN and/CC said/VBD she/PRP left/VBD when/WRB he/PRP did/VBD to/TO shop/VB for/IN her/PRP$ dinner/NN ./. 
Fall/NNP River/NNP is/VBZ not/RB a/DT fashionable/JJ town/NN ./. 
The/DT dinner/NN hour/NN there/RB was/VBD twelve/CD noon/NN ./. 
If/IN this/DT woman/NN had/VBD delayed/VBN until/IN after/IN 11:20/CD to/TO start/VB her/PRP$ shopping/NN ,/, she/PRP would/MD have/VB had/VBD little/JJ time/NN in/IN which/WDT to/TO prepare/VB the/DT substantial/JJ meal/NN that/WDT was/VBD eaten/VBN at/IN dinner/NN in/IN those/DT days/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ that/IN Morse/NNP told/VBD the/DT woman/NN it/PRP was/VBD 11:20/CD ,/, but/CC it/PRP could/MD have/VB been/VBN earlier/JJR ,/, since/IN she/PRP did/VBD serve/VB dinner/NN on/IN time/NN ./. 
Police/NNS did/VBD make/VB an/DT attempt/NN to/TO check/VB on/IN Morse/NNP 's/POS alibi/NN ./. 
They/PRP interviewed/VBD the/DT conductor/NN of/IN the/DT streetcar/NN Morse/NNP said/VBD he/PRP had/VBD taken/VBN ,/, but/CC the/DT man/NN did/VBD not/RB remember/VB Morse/NNP as/IN a/DT passenger/NN ./. 
Questioned/VBN further/RB ,/, Morse/NNP said/VBD that/IN there/EX had/VBD been/VBN four/CD or/CC five/CD priests/NNS riding/VBG on/IN the/DT same/JJ car/NN with/IN him/PRP ./. 
The/DT conductor/NN did/VBD recall/VB having/VBG priests/NNS as/IN passengers/NNS and/CC this/DT satisfied/VBN police/NN ,/, although/IN the/DT conductor/NN also/RB pointed/VBD out/IN that/IN in/IN heavily/RB Catholic/NNP Fall/NNP River/NNP there/EX were/VBD priests/NNS riding/VBG on/IN almost/RB every/DT trip/NN the/DT streetcar/NN made/VBD ,/, so/IN Morse/NNP 's/POS statement/NN really/RB proved/VBD nothing/NN ./. 
We/PRP do/VBP know/VB that/IN Morse/NNP left/VBD the/DT house/NN before/IN nine/CD o'clock/RB ./. 
Bridget/NNP testified/VBD she/PRP saw/VBD him/PRP leave/VB through/IN the/DT side/NN door/NN ./. 
Morse/NNP said/VBD Borden/NNP let/VBD him/PRP out/IN and/CC locked/VBD the/DT screen/NN door/NN ./. 
From/IN that/DT point/NN on/IN he/PRP said/VBD he/PRP went/VBD to/TO the/DT post/NN office/NN and/CC then/RB walked/VBD leisurely/RB to/TO where/WRB his/PRP$ niece/NN was/VBD staying/VBG ,/, more/JJR than/IN a/DT mile/NN away/RB ./. 
He/PRP met/VBD nobody/NN he/PRP knew/VBD on/IN this/DT walk/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT accounting/NN of/IN his/PRP$ movements/NNS in/IN this/DT long/JJ gap/NN of/IN time/NN which/WDT covers/VBZ the/DT early/JJ hours/NNS when/WRB Mrs./NNP Borden/NNP was/VBD killed/VBN ./. 
Morse/NNP testified/VBD that/IN while/IN he/PRP was/VBD having/VBG breakfast/NN in/IN the/DT dining/NN room/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Borden/NNP told/VBD the/DT servant/NN ,/, ``/`` Bridget/NNP ,/, I/PRP want/VBP you/PRP to/TO wash/VB these/DT windows/NNS today/RB ''/'' ./. 
Bridget/NNP 's/POS testimony/NN was/VBD in/IN direct/JJ contradiction/NN ./. 
She/PRP said/VBD it/PRP was/VBD after/IN she/PRP returned/VBD from/IN her/PRP vomiting/NN spell/NN in/IN the/DT back/NN yard/NN that/IN Mrs./NNP Borden/NNP told/VBD her/PRP to/TO wash/VB the/DT windows/NNS ./. 
This/DT was/VBD long/JJ after/IN Morse/NNP had/VBD left/VBN the/DT house/NN ./. 
Morse/NNP 's/POS knowledge/NN of/IN what/WP Mrs./NNP Borden/NNP told/VBD Bridget/NNP could/MD indicate/VB that/IN he/PRP had/VBD returned/VBN secretly/RB to/TO the/DT house/NN and/CC was/VBD hidden/VBN there/RB ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD the/DT house/NN fairly/RB well/RB ,/, he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN there/EX on/IN two/CD previous/JJ visits/NNS during/IN the/DT past/NN three/CD or/CC four/CD months/NNS alone/RB ./. 
And/CC despite/IN Knowlton/NNP 's/POS attempts/NNS to/TO show/VB that/IN the/DT house/NN was/VBD locked/VBN up/IN tighter/RBR than/IN a/DT drum/NN ,/, this/DT was/VBD not/RB true/JJ ./. 
The/DT screen/NN door/NN was/VBD unlocked/VBN for/IN some/DT ten/CD or/CC fifteen/CD minutes/NNS while/IN Bridget/NNP was/VBD sick/JJ in/IN the/DT back/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD unlocked/VBN all/PDT the/DT time/NN she/PRP was/VBD washing/VBG windows/NNS ./. 
Morse/NNP could/MD have/VB returned/VBN openly/RB while/IN Bridget/NNP was/VBD sick/JJ in/IN the/DT back/JJ yard/NN and/CC gone/VBN up/IN to/TO the/DT room/NN he/PRP had/VBD occupied/VBN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Borden/NNP would/MD not/RB have/VB been/VBN alarmed/VBN if/IN she/PRP saw/VBD Morse/NNP with/IN an/DT ax/NN or/CC hatchet/NN in/IN his/PRP$ hand/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD been/VBN to/TO the/DT farm/NN the/DT previous/JJ day/NN and/CC he/PRP could/MD have/VB said/VBD they/PRP needed/VBD the/DT ax/NN or/CC hatchet/NN at/IN the/DT farm/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Borden/NNP would/MD have/VB had/VBD no/DT reason/NN to/TO disbelieve/VB him/PRP and/CC he/PRP could/MD have/VB approached/VBD close/RB enough/RB to/TO her/PRP to/TO swing/VB before/IN she/PRP could/MD cry/VB out/IN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD have/VB left/VBN for/IN Weybosset/NNP Street/NNP after/IN her/PRP$ murder/NN and/CC made/VBD it/PRP in/IN plenty/NN of/IN time/NN by/IN using/VBG the/DT streetcar/NN ./. 
If/IN he/PRP took/VBD an/DT earlier/JJR streetcar/NN than/IN the/DT 11:20/CD on/IN his/PRP$ return/NN ,/, he/PRP could/MD have/VB arrived/VBN at/IN the/DT Borden/NNP house/NN shortly/RB after/IN Mr./NNP Borden/NNP came/VBD home/NN ./. 
With/IN Lizzie/NNP in/IN the/DT barn/NN ,/, the/DT screen/NN door/NN unlocked/VBN and/CC Bridget/NNP upstairs/NN in/IN her/PRP$ attic/NN room/NN ,/, he/PRP would/MD have/VB had/VBD free/JJ and/CC easy/JJ access/NN to/TO the/DT house/NN ./. 
With/IN the/DT second/JJ murder/NN over/IN ,/, he/PRP could/MD have/VB left/VBN ,/, hidden/VBN the/DT weapon/NN in/IN some/DT vacant/JJ lot/NN or/CC an/DT abandoned/VBN cistern/NN in/IN the/DT neighborhood/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ unconcerned/JJ stroll/NN down/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT house/NN to/TO a/DT pear/NN tree/NN ,/, with/IN crowds/NNS already/RB gathering/VBG in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT building/NN and/CC Sawyer/NNP guarding/VBG the/DT side/NN door/NN ,/, was/VBD odd/JJ ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT close/JJ examination/NN of/IN his/PRP$ clothes/NNS for/IN bloodstains/NNS ,/, and/CC certainly/RB no/DT scientific/JJ test/NN was/VBD made/VBN of/IN them/PRP ./. 
And/CC for/IN a/DT man/NN who/WP traveled/VBD around/IN without/IN any/DT change/NN of/IN clothing/NN ,/, a/DT few/JJ more/JJR stains/NNS on/IN his/PRP$ dark/JJ suit/NN may/MD very/RB well/RB have/VB gone/VBN unnoticed/JJ ./. 
The/DT motive/NN may/MD have/VB been/VBN the/DT mysterious/JJ quarrel/NN ;/: ;/: there/EX was/VBD no/DT financial/JJ gain/NN for/IN Morse/NNP in/IN the/DT murders/NNS ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT ledger/NN is/VBZ the/DT fact/NN that/IN he/PRP did/VBD see/VB his/PRP$ niece/NN and/CC the/DT woman/NN with/IN whom/WP she/PRP was/VBD staying/VBG ./. 
The/DT time/NN would/MD have/VB been/VBN shortly/RB after/IN the/DT murder/NN of/IN Mrs./NNP Borden/NNP and/CC they/PRP noticed/VBD nothing/NN unusual/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ behavior/NN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD he/PRP had/VBD promised/VBN Mrs./NNP Borden/NNP to/TO return/VB in/IN time/NN for/IN dinner/NN and/CC that/DT was/VBD close/JJ to/TO the/DT time/NN when/WRB he/PRP did/VBD turn/NN up/IN at/IN the/DT Borden/NNP house/NN ./. 
What/WP did/VBD Pearson/NNP say/VB about/IN Bridget/NNP Sullivan/NNP as/IN a/DT possible/JJ suspect/NN in/IN his/PRP$ trial-book/JJ essay/NN ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP wrote/VBD :/: ``/`` The/DT police/NN soon/RB ceased/VBD to/TO look/VB upon/IN either/DT Bridget/NNP or/CC Mr./NNP Morse/NNP as/IN in/IN possession/NN of/IN guilty/JJ knowledge/NN ./. 
Neither/DT had/VBD any/DT interest/NN in/IN the/DT deaths/NNS ;/: ;/: indeed/RB ,/, it/PRP was/VBD probably/RB to/TO Mr./NNP Morse/NNP 's/POS advantage/NN to/TO have/VB Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Borden/NNP alive/JJ ./. 
Both/DT he/PRP and/CC Bridget/NNP were/VBD exonerated/VBN by/IN Lizzie/NNP herself/PRP ''/'' ./. 
That/DT was/VBD his/PRP$ complete/JJ discussion/NN of/IN Bridget/NNP Sullivan/NNP as/IN a/DT possible/JJ suspect/NN ./. 
Although/IN Pearson/NNP disbelieved/VBD almost/RB everything/NN Lizzie/NNP said/VBD ,/, and/CC read/VBD a/DT sinister/JJ purpose/NN into/IN almost/RB everything/NN she/PRP did/VBD ,/, he/PRP happily/RB accepted/VBD her/PRP$ statement/NN about/IN Bridget/NNP as/IN the/DT whole/JJ truth/NN ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD nothing/NN further/RBR need/MD be/VB said/VBD about/IN the/DT servant/NN girl/NN ./. 
The/DT exoneration/NN Pearson/NNP speaks/VBZ of/IN is/VBZ not/RB an/DT exoneration/NN ,/, but/CC Lizzie/NNP 's/POS expression/NN of/IN her/PRP$ opinion/NN ,/, as/IN reported/VBN in/IN the/DT testimony/NN of/IN Assistant/NNP Marshal/NNP Fleet/NNP ./. 
This/DT officer/NN had/VBD asked/VBN Lizzie/NNP if/IN she/PRP suspected/VBD her/PRP$ Uncle/NNP Morse/NNP ,/, and/CC she/PRP replied/VBD she/PRP did/VBD n't/RB think/VB he/PRP did/VBD it/PRP because/IN he/PRP left/VBD the/DT house/NN before/IN the/DT murders/NNS and/CC returned/VBD after/IN them/PRP ./. 
Fleet/NNP asked/VBD the/DT same/JJ question/NN about/IN Bridget/NNP ,/, and/CC Lizzie/NNP pointed/VBD out/IN that/IN as/RB far/RB as/IN she/PRP knew/VBD Bridget/NNP had/VBD gone/VBN up/IN to/TO her/PRP$ room/NN before/IN her/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS murder/NN and/CC came/VBD down/IN when/WRB she/PRP called/VBD her/PRP ./. 
Lizzie/NNP ,/, actually/RB ,/, never/RB named/VBD any/DT suspect/NN ./. 
She/PRP told/VBD police/NNS about/IN the/DT prospective/JJ tenant/NN she/PRP had/VBD heard/VBN quarreling/VBG with/IN her/PRP$ father/NN some/DT weeks/NNS before/IN the/DT murders/NNS ,/, but/CC she/PRP said/VBD she/PRP thought/VBD he/PRP was/VBD from/IN out/IN of/IN town/NN because/IN she/PRP heard/VBD him/PRP mention/VB something/NN about/IN talking/VBG to/TO his/PRP$ partner/NN ./. 
And/CC ,/, much/RB as/IN she/PRP detested/VBD Hiram/NNP Harrington/NNP ,/, she/PRP also/RB did/VBD not/RB accuse/VB him/PRP ./. 
At/IN the/DT inquest/NN she/PRP was/VBD asked/VBN specifically/RB whether/IN she/PRP knew/VBD anybody/NN her/PRP$ father/NN had/VBD bad/JJ feelings/NNS toward/IN ,/, or/CC who/WP had/VBD bad/JJ feelings/NNS toward/IN her/PRP$ father/NN ./. 
She/PRP replied/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP know/VBP of/IN one/CD man/NN that/WDT has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN friendly/JJ with/IN him/PRP ./. 
They/PRP have/VBP not/RB been/VBN friendly/JJ for/IN years/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Asked/VBN who/WP this/DT was/VBD ,/, she/PRP named/VBD Harrington/NNP ./. 
Her/PRP$ statement/NN certainly/RB was/VBD true/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT press/NN reported/VBD the/DT same/JJ facts/NNS in/IN using/VBG Harrington/NNP 's/POS interview/NN ,/, but/CC Lizzie/NNP did/VBD not/RB suggest/VB at/IN the/DT inquest/NN that/IN Harrington/NNP was/VBD the/DT killer/NN ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP interviewed/VBD Kirby/NNP ,/, who/WP as/IN a/DT boy/NN picked/VBN up/IN pears/NNS in/IN the/DT Borden/NNP yard/NN ,/, I/PRP asked/VBD if/IN anybody/NN else/RB in/IN the/DT household/NN besides/IN Lizzie/NNP and/CC Morse/NNP had/VBD been/VBN under/IN any/DT suspicion/NN at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN the/DT murders/NNS ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD he/PRP had/VBD not/RB heard/VBN of/IN anybody/NN else/RB ./. 
``/`` How/WRB about/IN Bridget/NNP Sullivan/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP inquired/VBD ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, she/PRP was/VBD just/RB the/DT maid/NN there/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP replied/VBD ,/, waving/VBG a/DT hand/NN to/TO indicate/VB how/WRB completely/RB unimportant/JJ she/PRP was/VBD ./. 
Kirby/NNP was/VBD ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, reflecting/VBG the/DT opinion/NN that/WDT existed/VBD at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN murders/NNS ./. 
Everyone/NN somehow/RB manages/VBZ to/TO overlook/VB completely/RB the/DT fact/NN that/IN ,/, as/RB far/RB as/IN we/PRP know/VBP ,/, there/EX were/VBD exactly/RB two/CD people/NNS in/IN and/CC about/IN the/DT house/NN at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN both/DT murders/NNS :/: Lizzie/NNP Borden/NNP and/CC Bridget/NNP Sullivan/NNP ./. 
All/PDT the/DT officials/NNS on/IN the/DT case/NN seem/VBP to/TO have/VB been/VBN afflicted/VBN with/IN a/DT similar/JJ myopia/NN as/RB far/RB as/IN Bridget/NNP was/VBD concerned/VBN ,/, although/IN records/NNS in/IN police/NN files/NNS contain/VBP many/JJ reports/NNS of/IN servants/NNS who/WP have/VBP murdered/VBN their/PRP$ employers/NNS ./. 
True/JJ ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ no/DT longer/RBR cricket/NN for/IN the/DT butler/NN to/TO be/VB the/DT killer/NN in/IN mystery/NN fiction/NN ,/, but/CC we/PRP are/VBP dealing/VBG here/RB with/IN actual/JJ people/NNS in/IN real/JJ life/NN and/CC not/RB imaginary/JJ characters/NNS and/CC situations/NNS ./. 
The/DT actions/NNS of/IN Bridget/NNP should/MD be/VB examined/VBN ,/, since/IN she/PRP was/VBD there/RB and/CC opportunity/NN did/VBD exist/VB ,/, if/IN only/RB to/TO establish/VB her/PRP$ innocence/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP also/RB other/JJ factors/NNS that/WDT require/VBP closer/JJR examination/NN ./. 
The/DT legend/NN as/IN it/PRP exists/VBZ in/IN Fall/NNP River/NNP today/RB always/RB includes/VBZ the/DT solemn/JJ assurance/NN that/IN Bridget/NNP returned/VBD to/TO Ireland/NNP after/IN the/DT trial/NN with/IN a/DT ``/`` big/JJ bundle/NN ''/'' of/IN cash/NN which/WDT Lizzie/NNP gave/VBD her/PRP for/IN keeping/VBG her/PRP$ mouth/NN shut/VBN ./. 
The/DT people/NNS who/WP believe/VBP and/CC retell/VBP the/DT legend/NN have/VBP apparently/RB never/RB troubled/VBN to/TO read/VB the/DT trial/NN testimony/NN and/CC do/VBP not/RB know/VB that/IN the/DT maid/NN changed/VBD her/PRP$ testimony/NN on/IN several/JJ key/JJ points/NNS ,/, always/RB to/TO the/DT detriment/NN of/IN Lizzie/NNP ./. 
If/IN Bridget/NNP did/VBD get/VB any/DT bundles/NNS of/IN cash/NN ,/, the/DT last/JJ person/NN who/WP would/MD have/VB rewarded/VBN her/PRP for/IN services/NNS rendered/VBN would/MD have/VB been/VBN Lizzie/NNP Borden/NNP ./. 
Bridget/NNP was/VBD born/VBN in/IN Ireland/NNP ,/, one/CD of/IN fourteen/CD children/NNS ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD apparently/RB the/DT pioneer/NN in/IN her/PRP$ family/NN because/IN she/PRP had/VBD no/DT close/JJ relatives/NNS in/IN this/DT country/NN at/IN that/DT time/NN ./. 
She/PRP worked/VBD as/IN a/DT domestic/JJ ,/, first/RB in/IN Newport/NNP for/IN a/DT year/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB in/IN South/NNP Bethlehem/NNP ,/, Pennsylvania/NNP ,/, for/IN another/DT year/NN ./. 
She/PRP finally/RB settled/VBD in/IN Fall/NNP River/NNP and/CC ,/, after/IN being/VBG employed/VBN for/IN a/DT time/NN by/IN a/DT Mrs./NNP Reed/NNP ,/, was/VBD hired/VBN by/IN the/DT Bordens/NNPS ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP previously/RB described/VBN how/WRB ,/, during/IN the/DT week/NN of/IN the/DT murder/NN ,/, Bridget/NNP spent/VBD the/DT first/JJ few/JJ hot/JJ days/NNS scrubbing/VBG and/CC ironing/VBG clothes/NNS ./. 
Her/PRP$ father/NN ,/, James/NNP Upton/NNP ,/, was/VBD the/DT Upton/NNP mentioned/VBD by/IN Hawthorne/NN in/IN the/DT famous/JJ introduction/NN to/TO the/DT Scarlet/NNP Letter/NNP as/IN one/CD of/IN those/DT who/WP came/VBD into/IN the/DT old/JJ custom/NN house/NN to/TO do/VB business/NN with/IN him/PRP as/IN the/DT surveyor/NN of/IN the/DT port/NN ./. 
A/DT gentleman/NN of/IN the/DT old/JJ school/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Upton/NNP possessed/VBD intellectual/JJ power/NN ,/, ample/JJ means/NNS ,/, and/CC withal/IN ,/, was/VBD a/DT devoted/VBN Christian/NNP ./. 
The/DT daughter/NN profited/VBD from/IN his/PRP$ interest/NN in/IN scientific/JJ and/CC philosophical/JJ subjects/NNS ./. 
Her/PRP$ mother/NN also/RB was/VBD a/DT person/NN of/IN superior/JJ mind/NN and/CC broad/JJ interests/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ clear/JJ evidence/NN that/IN Lucy/NNP from/IN childhood/NN had/VBD an/DT unusual/JJ mind/NN ./. 
She/PRP possessed/VBD an/DT observant/JJ eye/NN ,/, a/DT retentive/JJ memory/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT critical/JJ faculty/NN ./. 
When/WRB she/PRP was/VBD nine/CD years/NNS old/JJ ,/, she/PRP wrote/VBD a/DT description/NN of/IN a/DT store/NN she/PRP had/VBD visited/VBN ./. 
She/PRP named/VBD 48/CD items/NNS ,/, and/CC said/VBD there/EX were/VBD ``/`` many/JJ more/JJR things/NNS which/WDT it/PRP would/MD take/VB too/RB long/JJ to/TO write/VB ''/'' ./. 
An/DT essay/NN on/IN ``/`` Freedom/NN ''/'' written/VBN at/IN 10/CD years/NNS of/IN age/NN quoted/VBD the/DT Declaration/NNP of/IN Independence/NNP ,/, the/DT freedom/NN given/VBN to/TO slaves/NNS in/IN Canada/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT views/NNS of/IN George/NNP Washington/NNP ./. 
Lucy/NNP Upton/NNP was/VBD graduated/VBN from/IN the/DT Salem/NNP High/NNP School/NNP when/WRB few/JJ colleges/NNS ,/, only/RB Oberlin/NNP and/CC Elmira/NNP ,/, were/VBD open/JJ to/TO women/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC she/PRP had/VBD an/DT appetite/NN for/IN learning/VBG that/WDT could/MD not/RB be/VB denied/VBN ./. 
A/DT picture/NN of/IN her/PRP in/IN high/JJ school/NN comes/VBZ from/IN a/DT younger/JJR schoolmate/NN ,/, Albert/NNP S./NNP Flint/NNP ,/, friend/NN of/IN her/PRP$ brother/NN Winslow/NNP ,/, and/CC later/RB ,/, like/IN Winslow/NNP ,/, a/DT noted/JJ astronomer/NN ./. 
He/PRP recalled/VBD Lucy/NNP ,/, as/IN ``/`` a/DT bright-looking/JJ black-eyed/JJ young/JJ lady/NN who/WP came/VBD regularly/RB through/IN the/DT boys/NNS '/POS study/NN hall/NN to/TO join/VB the/DT class/NN in/IN Greek/NNP in/IN the/DT little/JJ recitation/NN room/NN beyond/IN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT study/NN of/IN Greek/NNP was/VBD the/DT distinctive/JJ mark/NN of/IN boys/NNS destined/VBN to/TO go/VB to/TO college/NN ,/, and/CC Lucy/NNP Upton/NNP too/RB expected/VBD to/TO go/VB to/TO college/NN and/CC take/VB the/DT full/JJ classical/JJ course/NN offered/VBN to/TO men/NNS ./. 
The/DT death/NN of/IN her/PRP$ mother/NN in/IN 1865/CD prevented/VBD this/DT ./. 
With/IN four/CD younger/JJR children/NNS at/IN home/NN ,/, Lucy/NNP stepped/VBD into/IN her/PRP$ mother/NN 's/POS role/NN ,/, and/CC even/RB after/IN the/DT brothers/NNS and/CC sisters/NNS were/VBD grown/VBN ,/, she/PRP was/VBD her/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS comfort/NN and/CC stay/VB until/IN he/PRP died/VBD in/IN 1879/CD ./. 
But/CC even/RB so/IN Lucy/NNP could/MD not/RB give/VB up/IN her/PRP$ intellectual/JJ pursuits/NNS ./. 
When/WRB her/PRP$ brother/NN Winslow/NNP became/VBD a/DT student/NN at/IN Brown/NNP University/NNP in/IN 1874/CD ,/, she/PRP wrote/VBD him/PRP about/IN a/DT course/NN in/IN history/NN he/PRP was/VBD taking/VBG under/IN Professor/NNP Diman/NNP :/: ``/`` What/WP is/VBZ Prof./NNP Diman/NNP 's/POS definition/NN of/IN civilization/NN ,/, and/CC take/VB the/DT world/NN through/IN ,/, is/VBZ its/PRP$ progress/NN ever/RB onward/RB ,/, or/CC does/VBZ it/PRP retrograde/JJ at/IN times/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Do/VBP you/PRP think/VB I/PRP might/MD profitably/RB study/VB some/DT of/IN the/DT history/NN you/PRP do/VBP ,/, perhaps/RB two/CD weeks/NNS behind/IN you/PRP ./. 
''/'' And/CC that/IN she/PRP proceeded/VBD to/TO do/VB ./. 
Many/JJ years/NNS later/RB (/( on/IN August/NNP 3/CD ,/, 1915/CD )/) ,/, Lucy/NNP Upton/NNP wrote/VBD Winslow/NNP 's/POS daughter/NN soon/RB to/TO be/VB graduated/VBN from/IN Smith/NNP College/NNP :/: ``/`` While/IN I/PRP love/VBP botany/NN which/WDT ,/, after/IN dabbling/VBG in/IN for/IN years/NNS ,/, I/PRP studied/VBD according/VBG to/TO the/DT methods/NNS of/IN that/DT day/NN exactly/RB forty/CD years/NNS ago/IN in/IN a/DT summer/NN school/NN ,/, it/PRP must/MD be/VB fascinating/JJ to/TO take/VB up/IN zoology/NN in/IN the/DT way/NN you/PRP are/VBP doing/VBG ./. 
Whatever/WDT was/VBD the/DT science/NN in/IN the/DT high/JJ school/NN course/NN for/IN the/DT time/NN being/NN ,/, that/WDT was/VBD my/PRP$ favorite/JJ study/NN ./. 
Mathematics/NN came/VBD next/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Her/PRP$ study/NN of/IN history/NN was/VBD persistently/RB pursued/VBN ./. 
She/PRP read/VBD Maitland/NNP 's/POS Dark/NNP Ages/NNPS ,/, ``/`` which/WDT I/PRP enjoyed/VBD very/RB much/JJ ''/'' ;/: ;/: La/NNP Croix/NNP on/IN the/DT Customs/NNPS of/IN the/DT Middle/NNP Ages/NNPS ,/, 16/CD chapters/NNS of/IN Bryce/NNP ``/`` and/CC liked/VBD it/PRP more/RBR and/CC more/RBR ''/'' ;/: ;/: more/JJR chapters/NNS of/IN Guizot/NNP ;/: ;/: Lecky/NNP and/CC Stanley/NNP 's/POS Eastern/NNP Church/NNP ./. 
She/PRP discussed/VBD in/IN her/PRP$ letters/NNS to/TO Winslow/NNP some/DT of/IN the/DT questions/NNS that/WDT came/VBD to/TO her/PRP as/IN she/PRP studied/VBD alone/RB ./. 
Lucy/NNP 's/POS correspondence/NN with/IN brother/NN Winslow/NNP during/IN his/PRP$ college/NN days/NNS was/VBD not/RB entirely/RB taken/VBN up/IN with/IN academic/JJ studies/NNS ./. 
She/PRP played/VBD chess/NN with/IN him/PRP by/IN postcard/NN ./. 
Also/RB Lucy/NNP and/CC Winslow/NNP had/VBD a/DT private/JJ contest/NN to/TO see/VB which/WDT one/NN could/MD make/VB the/DT most/JJS words/NNS from/IN the/DT letters/NNS in/IN ``/`` importunately/RB ''/'' ./. 
Who/WP won/VBD is/VBZ not/RB revealed/VBN ,/, but/CC Winslow/NNP 's/POS daughter/NN Eleanor/NNP says/VBZ they/PRP got/VBD up/IN to/TO 1,212/CD words/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD another/DT family/NN interest/NN also/RB ./. 
Winslow/NNP had/VBD musical/JJ talents/NNS ,/, as/IN had/VBD his/PRP$ father/NN before/IN him/PRP ./. 
At/IN different/JJ times/NNS he/PRP served/VBD as/IN glee-club/NN and/CC choir/NN leader/NN and/CC as/IN organist/NN ./. 
And/CC it/PRP was/VBD Lucy/NNP Upton/NNP who/WP first/RB started/VBD the/DT idea/NN of/IN a/DT regular/JJ course/NN in/IN Music/NN at/IN Spelman/NNP College/NNP ./. 
Winslow/NNP Upton/NNP after/IN graduation/NN from/IN Brown/NNP University/NNP and/CC two/CD years/NNS of/IN graduate/NN study/NN ,/, accepted/VBD a/DT position/NN at/IN the/DT Harvard/NNP Observatory/NNP ./. 
For/IN three/CD years/NNS he/PRP was/VBD connected/VBN with/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Naval/NNP Observatory/NNP and/CC with/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Signal/NNP Corps/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC after/IN 1883/CD ,/, was/VBD professor/NN of/IN astronomy/NN at/IN Brown/NNP University/NNP ./. 
The/DT six/CD expeditions/NNS to/TO study/VB eclipses/NNS of/IN the/DT sun/NN ,/, of/IN which/WDT he/PRP was/VBD a/DT member/NN ,/, took/VBD him/PRP to/TO Colorado/NNP ,/, Virginia/NNP ,/, and/CC California/NNP as/RB well/RB as/IN to/TO the/DT South/NNP Pacific/NNP and/CC to/TO Russia/NNP ./. 
After/IN her/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS death/NN ,/, Lucy/NNP and/CC her/PRP$ youngest/JJS sister/NN lived/VBD for/IN a/DT few/JJ years/NNS with/IN Winslow/NNP in/IN Washington/NNP ,/, D.C/NNP ../. ``/`` Their/PRP$ house/NN ''/'' ,/, writes/VBZ Albert/NNP S./NNP Flint/NNP ,/, ``/`` was/VBD always/RB a/DT haven/NN of/IN hospitality/NN and/CC good/JJ cheer/NN ,/, especially/RB grateful/JJ to/TO one/NN like/IN myself/PRP far/RB from/IN home/NN ''/'' ./. 
Lucy/NNP was/VBD a/DT lively/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT household/NN ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, she/PRP had/VBD physical/JJ as/RB well/RB as/IN mental/JJ vigor/NN ./. 
Winslow/NNP ,/, as/IN his/PRP$ daughters/NNS Eleanor/NNP and/CC Margaret/NNP recall/VBP ,/, used/VBD to/TO characterize/VB her/PRP as/IN ``/`` our/PRP$ iron/NN sister/NN ''/'' ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ reason/NN to/TO suppose/VB that/IN Lucy/NNP would/MD have/VB made/VBN a/DT record/NN as/RB publicly/RB distinguished/VBN as/IN her/PRP$ brother/NN had/VBD it/PRP not/RB been/VBN that/DT her/PRP$ mother/NN 's/POS death/NN occurred/VBD just/RB as/IN she/PRP was/VBD about/IN to/TO enter/VB college/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN fact/NN ,/, Albert/NNP S./NNP Flint/NNP expressed/VBD his/PRP$ conviction/NN that/IN ``/`` her/PRP$ physical/JJ strength/NN ,/, her/PRP$ mental/JJ power/NN ,/, her/PRP$ lively/JJ interest/NN in/IN all/DT objects/NNS about/IN her/PRP$ and/CC her/PRP$ readiness/NN to/TO serve/VB her/PRP$ fellow/NN beings/NNS ''/'' would/MD have/VB led/VBD her/PRP ``/`` to/TO a/DT distinguished/JJ career/NN amongst/IN the/DT noted/JJ women/NNS of/IN this/DT country/NN ''/'' ./. 
While/IN in/IN Washington/NNP ,/, D.C./NNP ,/, Lucy/NNP Upton/NNP held/VBD positions/NNS in/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Census/NNP Office/NNP ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT Pension/NNP Bureau/NNP ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD not/RB sufficiently/RB challenging/VBG however/RB ,/, and/CC she/PRP resigned/VBD in/IN 1887/CD ,/, to/TO go/VB to/TO Germany/NNP with/IN her/PRP$ brother/NN Winslow/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ family/NN while/IN he/PRP was/VBD there/RB on/IN study/NN ./. 
After/IN the/DT months/NNS in/IN Europe/NNP ,/, she/PRP returned/VBD to/TO Boston/NNP and/CC became/VBD active/JJ in/IN church/NN and/CC community/NN life/NN ./. 
What/WP was/VBD called/VBN an/DT ``/`` accidental/JJ meeting/NN ''/'' with/IN Miss/NNP Packard/NNP in/IN Washington/NNP turned/VBD her/PRP$ attention/NN to/TO Spelman/NNP ./. 
Here/RB was/VBD a/DT cause/NN she/PRP believed/VBD in/IN ./. 
After/IN correspondence/NN with/IN Miss/NNP Packard/NNP and/CC to/TO the/DT joy/NN of/IN Miss/NNP Packard/NNP and/CC Miss/NNP Giles/NNP ,/, she/PRP came/VBD to/TO Atlanta/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT fall/NN of/IN 1888/CD ,/, to/TO help/VB wherever/WRB needed/VBN ,/, although/IN there/EX was/VBD then/RB no/DT money/NN available/JJ to/TO pay/VB her/PRP a/DT salary/NN ./. 
She/PRP served/VBD for/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN years/NNS without/IN pay/NN beyond/IN her/PRP$ travel/NN and/CC maintenance/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ students/NNS have/VBP spoken/VBN of/IN the/DT exacting/JJ standards/NNS of/IN scholarship/NN and/CC of/IN manners/NNS and/CC conduct/NN she/PRP expected/VBD and/CC achieved/VBD from/IN the/DT students/NNS ;/: ;/: of/IN her/PRP$ ``/`` great/JJ power/NN of/IN discernment/NN ''/'' ;/: ;/: of/IN ``/`` her/PRP$ exquisiteness/NN of/IN dress/NN ''/'' ,/, ``/`` her/PRP$ well-modulated/JJ voice/NN that/WDT went/VBD straight/RB to/TO the/DT hearts/NNS of/IN the/DT hearers/NNS ''/'' ;/: ;/: her/PRP$ great/JJ love/NN of/IN flowers/NNS and/CC plants/NNS and/CC birds/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC her/PRP$ close/JJ knowledge/NN of/IN individual/JJ students/NNS ./. 
She/PRP drew/VBD on/IN all/PDT her/PRP$ resources/NNS of/IN mind/NN and/CC heart/NN to/TO help/VB them/PRP --/: to/TO make/VB them/PRP at/IN home/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC as/IN graduates/NNS gratefully/RB recall/VBP ,/, she/PRP drew/VBD on/IN her/PRP$ purse/NN as/RB well/RB ./. 
Many/DT a/DT student/NN was/VBD able/JJ to/TO remain/VB at/IN Spelman/NNP ,/, only/RB because/IN of/IN her/PRP$ unobtrusive/JJ help/NN ./. 
Under/IN Miss/NNP Upton/NNP ,/, the/DT work/NN of/IN the/DT year/NN 1909-10/CD went/VBD forward/RB without/IN interruption/NN ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, she/PRP had/VBD come/VBN to/TO Spelman/NNP Seminary/NNP in/IN 1888/CD ,/, and/CC had/VBD been/VBN since/IN 1891/CD except/IN for/IN one/CD year/NN ,/, Associate/NNP Principal/NNP or/CC Dean/NNP ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD taught/VBN classes/NNS in/IN botany/NN ,/, astronomy/NN (/( with/IN the/DT aid/NN of/IN a/DT telescope/NN )/) ,/, geometry/NN ,/, and/CC psychology/NN ./. 
Miss/NNP Upton/NNP and/CC Miss/NNP Packard/NNP ,/, as/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN fact/NN ,/, had/VBD many/JJ tastes/NNS in/IN common/NN ./. 
Both/DT had/VBD eager/JJ and/CC inquiring/JJ minds/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC both/DT believed/VBD that/DT intellectual/JJ growth/NN must/MD go/VB hand/NN in/IN hand/NN with/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN sturdy/JJ character/NN and/CC Christian/NNP zeal/NN ./. 
Both/DT loved/VBD the/DT out-of-doors/NNS ,/, including/VBG mountain/NN climbing/NN and/CC horseback/NN riding/NN ./. 
In/IN 1890/CD when/WRB the/DT trip/NN to/TO Europe/NNP and/CC the/DT Holy/NNP Land/NNP was/VBD arranged/VBN for/IN Miss/NNP Packard/NNP ,/, it/PRP was/VBD Miss/NNP Upton/NNP who/WP planned/VBD the/DT trip/NN ,/, and/CC ``/`` with/IN rare/JJ executive/JJ ability/NN ''/'' bore/VBD the/DT brunt/NN of/IN ``/`` the/DT entire/JJ pilgrimage/NN from/IN beginning/NN to/TO end/NN ''/'' ./. 
So/RB strenuous/JJ it/PRP was/VBD physically/RB ,/, with/IN its/PRP$ days/NNS of/IN horseback/NN riding/VBG over/IN rough/JJ roads/NNS that/IN it/PRP seems/VBZ an/DT amazing/JJ feat/NN of/IN endurance/NN for/IN both/DT Miss/NNP Packard/NNP and/CC Miss/NNP Upton/NNP ./. 
Yet/RB they/PRP thrived/VBD on/IN it/PRP ./. 
At/IN the/DT Fifteenth/JJ Anniversary/NN (/( 1896/CD )/) as/RB already/RB quoted/VBN ,/, Miss/NNP Upton/NNP projected/VBD with/IN force/NN and/CC eloquence/NN the/DT Spelman/NNP of/IN the/DT Future/NN as/IN a/DT college/NN of/IN first/JJ rank/NN ,/, with/IN expanding/JJ and/CC unlimited/JJ horizons/NNS ./. 
When/WRB Dr./NNP Wallace/NNP Buttrick/NNP ,/, wise/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ judgment/NN of/IN people/NNS ,/, declined/VBD to/TO have/VB the/DT Science/NNP Building/NNP named/VBN for/IN him/PRP ,/, he/PRP wrote/VBD Miss/NNP Tapley/NNP (/( April/NNP 7/CD ,/, 1923/CD )/) ``/`` If/IN you/PRP had/VBD asked/VBD me/PRP ,/, I/PRP think/VBP I/PRP would/MD have/VB suggested/VBN that/IN you/PRP name/VBP the/DT building/NN for/IN Miss/NNP Upton/NNP ./. 
Her/PRP$ services/NNS to/TO the/DT School/NN for/IN many/JJ years/NNS were/VBD of/IN a/DT very/RB high/JJ character/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP have/VBP often/RB thought/VBN that/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT buildings/NNS should/MD be/VB named/VBN for/IN her/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Such/JJ were/VBD the/DT qualities/NNS of/IN the/DT Acting-President/NNP of/IN the/DT Seminary/NNP after/IN the/DT death/NN of/IN Miss/NNP Giles/NNP ./. 
At/IN the/DT meeting/NN of/IN the/DT Board/NNP of/IN Trustees/NNPS ,/, on/IN March/NNP 3/CD ,/, 1910/CD ,/, Miss/NNP Upton/NNP presented/VBD the/DT annual/JJ report/NN of/IN the/DT President/NN ./. 
She/PRP noted/VBD that/IN no/DT student/NN had/VBD been/VBN withdrawn/VBN through/IN loss/NN of/IN confidence/NN ;/: ;/: that/IN the/DT enrollment/NN showed/VBD an/DT increase/NN of/IN boarding/VBG students/NNS as/RB was/VBD desired/VBN ;/: ;/: and/CC that/IN the/DT year/NN 's/POS work/NN had/VBD gone/VBN forward/RB smoothly/RB ./. 
She/PRP urged/VBD the/DT importance/NN of/IN more/JJR thorough/JJ preparation/NN for/IN admission/NN ./. 
The/DT raising/NN of/IN the/DT $/$ 25,000/CD Improvement/NNP Fund/NNP two/CD days/NNS before/IN the/DT time/NN limit/NN expired/VBD ,/, and/CC the/DT spontaneous/JJ ``/`` praise/NN demonstration/NN ''/'' held/VBN afterward/RB on/IN the/DT campus/NN ,/, were/VBD reported/VBN as/IN events/NNS which/WDT had/VBD brought/VBN happiness/NN to/TO Miss/NNP Giles/NNP ./. 
With/IN the/DT Fund/NNP in/IN hand/NN ,/, the/DT debt/NN on/IN the/DT boilers/NNS had/VBD been/VBN paid/VBN ;/: ;/: Rockefeller/NNP and/CC Packard/NNP Halls/NNP had/VBD been/VBN renovated/VBN ;/: ;/: walks/NNS laid/VBN ;/: ;/: and/CC ground/NN had/VBD been/VBN broken/VBN for/IN the/DT superintendent/NN 's/POS home/NN ./. 
Miss/NNP Upton/NNP spoke/VBD gratefully/RB of/IN the/DT response/NN of/IN Spelman/NNP graduates/NNS and/CC Negro/NNP friends/NNS in/IN helping/VBG to/TO raise/VB the/DT Fund/NNP ,/, and/CC their/PRP$ continuing/VBG efforts/NNS to/TO raise/VB money/NN for/IN greatly/RB needed/VBN current/JJ expenses/NNS ./. 
She/PRP spoke/VBD also/RB with/IN deep/JJ thankfulness/NN of/IN the/DT many/JJ individuals/NNS and/CC agencies/NNS whose/WP$ interest/NN and/CC efforts/NNS through/IN the/DT years/NNS had/VBD made/VBN the/DT work/NN so/RB fruitful/JJ in/IN results/NNS ./. 
Two/CD bequests/NNS were/VBD recorded/VBN :/: one/CD of/IN $/$ 200/CD under/IN the/DT will/NN of/IN Mrs./NNP Harriet/NNP A./NN Copp/NNP of/IN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC one/CD of/IN $/$ 2,000/CD under/IN the/DT will/NN of/IN Miss/NNP Celia/NNP L./NNP Brett/NNP of/IN Hamilton/NNP ,/, New/NNP York/NNP ,/, a/DT friend/NN from/IN the/DT early/JJ days/NNS ./. 
Miss/NNP Upton/NNP told/VBD the/DT Trustees/NNPS that/IN the/DT death/NN of/IN Miss/NNP Giles/NNP was/VBD ``/`` the/DT sorest/JJS grief/NN ''/'' the/DT Seminary/NN had/VBD ever/RB been/VBN called/VBN upon/IN to/TO bear/VB ./. 
The/DT daughters/NNS of/IN Spelman/NNP ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, had/VBD never/RB known/VBN or/CC thought/VBN of/IN Spelman/NNP without/IN her/PRP ./. 
The/DT removal/NN of/IN Miss/NNP Packard/NNP 18/CD years/NNS earlier/RBR had/VBD caused/VBN them/PRP great/JJ sorrow/NN ,/, but/CC they/PRP still/RB had/VBD Miss/NNP Giles/NNP ./. 
Now/RB the/DT school/NN was/VBD indeed/RB bereft/VBN ./. 
``/`` Yet/RB Spelman/NNP has/VBZ strong/JJ ,/, deep/JJ roots/NNS ,/, and/CC will/MD live/VB for/IN the/DT blessing/NN of/IN generations/NNS to/TO come/VB ''/'' ./. 
Miss/NNP Mary/NNP Jane/NNP Packard/NNP ,/, Sophia/NNP 's/POS half-sister/NN ,/, became/VBD ill/RB in/IN March/NNP ,/, 1910/CD ;/: ;/: and/CC when/WRB school/NN closed/VBD ,/, she/PRP was/VBD unable/JJ to/TO travel/VB to/TO Massachusetts/NNP ./. 
She/PRP remained/VBD in/IN Atlanta/NNP through/IN June/NNP and/CC July/NNP ;/: ;/: she/PRP died/VBD on/IN August/NNP sixth/JJ ./. 
Before/IN coming/VBG on/IN a/DT visit/NN to/TO Spelman/NNP in/IN 1885/CD ,/, Miss/NNP Mary/NNP had/VBD been/VBN a/DT successful/JJ teacher/NN in/IN Worcester/NNP ,/, and/CC her/PRP$ position/NN there/RB was/VBD held/VBN open/JJ for/IN her/PRP for/IN a/DT considerable/JJ period/NN ./. 
But/CC she/PRP decided/VBD to/TO stay/VB at/IN Spelman/NNP ./. 
She/PRP helped/VBD with/IN teaching/VBG as/RB well/RB as/IN office/NN work/NN for/IN a/DT few/JJ years/NNS --/: the/DT catalogues/NNS show/VBP that/IN she/PRP had/VBD classes/NNS in/IN geography/NN ,/, rhetoric/NN and/CC bookkeeping/NN ./. 
Soon/RB the/DT office/NN work/NN claimed/VBD all/PDT her/PRP$ time/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD closely/RB associated/VBN with/IN the/DT Founders/NNS in/IN all/PDT their/PRP$ trials/NNS and/CC hardships/NNS ./. 
Quiet/JJ and/CC energetic/JJ ,/, cheerful/JJ and/CC calm/JJ ,/, she/PRP too/RB was/VBD a/DT power/NN in/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN the/DT seminary/NN ./. 
Miss/NNP Giles/NNP always/RB used/VBD to/TO refer/VB to/TO her/PRP as/IN ``/`` Sister/NN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP served/VBD as/IN secretary/NN in/IN the/DT Seminary/NN office/NN for/IN 25/CD years/NNS ,/, and/CC was/VBD in/IN charge/NN of/IN correspondence/NN ,/, records/NNS ,/, and/CC bookkeeping/NN ./. 
The/DT books/NNS of/IN the/DT school/NN hold/VBP a/DT memorial/NN to/TO her/PRP ;/: ;/: and/CC so/RB do/VB the/DT hearts/NNS of/IN students/NNS and/CC of/IN teachers/NNS ./. 
Mary/NNP J./NNP Packard/NNP ,/, states/VBZ a/DT Messenger/NN editorial/NN ,/, was/VBD ``/`` efficient/JJ ,/, pains-taking/JJ ,/, self-effacing/JJ ,/, loving/JJ ,/, radiating/VBG the/DT spirit/NN of/IN her/PRP$ Master/NN ./. 
With/IN infinite/JJ patience/NN she/PRP responded/VBD to/TO every/DT call/NN ,/, no/DT matter/NN at/IN what/WDT cost/NN to/TO herself/PRP ,/, and/CC to/TO her/PRP all/DT went/VBD ,/, for/IN she/PRP was/VBD sure/JJ to/TO have/VB the/DT needed/VBN information/NN or/CC word/NN of/IN cheer/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT few/JJ school/NN districts/NNS one/NN finds/VBZ a/DT link/NN between/IN school/NN and/CC job/NN ./. 
In/IN those/DT vocational/JJ programs/NNS organized/VBN with/IN Smith-Hughes/NNP money/NN ,/, there/EX may/MD be/VB a/DT close/JJ tie/NN between/IN the/DT labor/NN union/NN and/CC a/DT local/JJ employer/NN on/IN the/DT one/CD hand/NN and/CC the/DT vocational/JJ teacher/NN on/IN the/DT other/JJ ./. 
In/IN these/DT cases/NNS a/DT graduate/NN may/MD enter/VB directly/RB into/IN an/DT apprentice/NN program/NN ,/, saving/VBG a/DT year/NN because/IN of/IN his/PRP$ vocational/JJ courses/NNS in/IN grades/NNS 11/CD and/CC 12/CD ./. 
The/DT apprentice/NN program/NN will/MD involve/VB further/JJ education/NN on/IN a/DT part-time/JJ basis/NN ,/, usually/RB at/IN night/NN ,/, perhaps/RB using/VBG some/DT of/IN the/DT same/JJ equipment/NN of/IN the/DT high/JJ school/NN ./. 
These/DT opportunities/NNS are/VBP to/TO be/VB found/VBN in/IN certain/JJ cities/NNS in/IN such/JJ crafts/NNS as/IN auto/NN mechanics/NNS ,/, carpentry/NN ,/, drafting/NN ,/, electrical/JJ work/NN ,/, tool-and-die/JJ work/NN ,/, and/CC sheet-metal/JJ work/NN ./. 
Formally/RB organized/VBN vocational/JJ programs/NNS supported/VBN by/IN federal/JJ funds/NNS allow/VBP high/JJ school/NN students/NNS to/TO gain/VB experience/NN in/IN a/DT field/NN of/IN work/NN which/WDT is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO lead/VB to/TO a/DT full-time/JJ job/NN on/IN graduation/NN ./. 
The/DT ``/`` diversified/JJ occupations/NNS ''/'' program/NN is/VBZ a/DT part-time/JJ trade-preparatory/NN program/NN conducted/VBN over/IN two/CD school/NN years/NNS on/IN a/DT cooperative/JJ basis/NN between/IN the/DT school/NN and/CC local/JJ industrial/JJ and/CC business/NN employers/NNS ./. 
The/DT ``/`` distributive/JJ education/NN ''/'' program/NN operates/VBZ in/IN a/DT similar/JJ way/NN ,/, with/IN arrangements/NNS between/IN the/DT school/NN and/CC employers/NNS in/IN merchandising/NN fields/NNS ./. 
In/IN both/DT cases/NNS the/DT student/NN attends/VBZ school/NN half-time/RB and/CC works/VBZ in/IN a/DT regular/JJ job/NN the/DT other/JJ half/NN ./. 
He/PRP receives/VBZ remuneration/NN for/IN his/PRP$ work/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT few/JJ places/NNS cooperative/JJ programs/NNS between/IN schools/NNS and/CC employers/NNS in/IN clerical/JJ work/NN have/VBP shown/VBN the/DT same/JJ possibilities/NNS for/IN allowing/VBG the/DT student/NN ,/, while/IN still/RB in/IN school/NN ,/, to/TO develop/VB skills/NNS which/WDT are/VBP immediately/RB marketable/JJ upon/IN graduation/NN ./. 
Adult/NN education/NN courses/NNS ,/, work-study/JJ programs/NNS of/IN various/JJ sorts/NNS --/: these/DT are/VBP all/DT evidence/NN of/IN a/DT continuing/VBG interest/NN of/IN the/DT schools/NNS in/IN furthering/VBG educational/JJ opportunities/NNS for/IN out-of-school/JJ youth/NN ./. 
In/IN general/JJ ,/, however/RB ,/, it/PRP may/MD be/VB said/VBD that/IN when/WRB a/DT boy/NN or/CC a/DT girl/NN leaves/VBZ the/DT high/JJ school/NN ,/, the/DT school/NN authorities/NNS play/VBP little/JJ or/CC no/DT part/NN in/IN the/DT decision/NN of/IN what/WP happens/VBZ next/JJ ./. 
If/IN the/DT student/NN drops/VBZ out/IN of/IN high/JJ school/NN ,/, the/DT break/NN with/IN the/DT school/NN is/VBZ even/RB more/RBR complete/JJ ./. 
When/WRB there/EX is/VBZ employment/NN opportunity/NN for/IN youth/NN ,/, this/DT arrangement/NN --/: or/CC lack/NN of/IN arrangement/NN --/: works/VBZ out/IN quite/RB well/RB ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, in/IN some/DT periods/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ history/NN and/CC in/IN some/DT neighborhoods/NNS the/DT job/NN opportunities/NNS have/VBP been/VBN so/RB good/JJ that/IN undoubtedly/RB a/DT great/JJ many/JJ boys/NNS who/WP were/VBD potential/JJ members/NNS of/IN the/DT professions/NNS quit/VBD school/NN at/IN an/DT early/JJ age/NN and/CC went/VBD to/TO work/VB ./. 
Statistically/RB this/DT has/VBZ represented/VBN a/DT loss/NN to/TO the/DT nation/NN ,/, although/IN one/NN must/MD admit/VB that/IN in/IN an/DT individual/JJ case/NN the/DT decision/NN in/IN retrospect/NN may/MD have/VB been/VBN a/DT wise/JJ one/CD ./. 
I/PRP make/VBP no/DT attempt/NN to/TO measure/VB the/DT enduring/VBG satisfaction/NN and/CC material/NN well-being/JJ of/IN a/DT man/NN who/WP went/VBD to/TO work/VB on/IN graduation/NN from/IN high/JJ school/NN and/CC was/VBD highly/RB successful/JJ in/IN the/DT business/NN which/WDT he/PRP entered/VBD ./. 
He/PRP may/MD or/CC may/MD not/RB be/VB ``/`` better/RB off/IN ''/'' than/IN his/PRP$ classmate/NN who/WP went/VBD on/IN to/TO a/DT college/NN and/CC professional/JJ school/NN ./. 
But/CC in/IN the/DT next/JJ decades/NNS the/DT nation/NN needs/VBZ to/TO educate/VB for/IN the/DT professions/NNS all/PDT the/DT potential/JJ professional/JJ talent/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT later/JJR chapter/NN dealing/VBG with/IN the/DT suburban/JJ school/NN ,/, I/PRP shall/MD discuss/VB the/DT importance/NN of/IN arranging/VBG a/DT program/NN for/IN the/DT academically/RB talented/JJ and/CC highly/RB gifted/JJ youth/NN in/IN any/DT high/JJ school/NN where/WRB he/PRP is/VBZ found/VBN ./. 
In/IN the/DT Negro/NNP neighborhoods/NNS and/CC also/RB to/TO some/DT extent/NN in/IN the/DT mixed/VBN neighborhoods/NNS the/DT problem/NN may/MD be/VB one/CD of/IN identification/NN and/CC motivation/NN ./. 
High/JJ motivation/NN towards/IN higher/JJR education/NN must/MD start/VB early/RB enough/RB so/IN that/IN by/IN the/DT time/NN the/DT boy/NN or/CC girl/NN reaches/VBZ grade/NN 9/CD he/PRP or/CC she/PRP has/VBZ at/IN least/JJS developed/VBN those/DT basic/JJ skills/NNS which/WDT are/VBP essential/JJ for/IN academic/JJ work/NN ./. 
Undoubtedly/RB far/RB more/RBR can/MD be/VB done/VBN in/IN the/DT lower/JJR grades/NNS in/IN this/DT regard/NN in/IN the/DT Negro/NNP schools/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT teacher/NN can/MD only/RB go/VB so/RB far/RB if/IN the/DT attitude/NN of/IN the/DT community/NN and/CC the/DT family/NN is/VBZ anti-intellectual/JJ ./. 
And/CC the/DT fact/NN remains/VBZ that/IN there/EX are/VBP today/NN few/JJ shining/VBG examples/NNS of/IN Negroes/NNPS in/IN positions/NNS of/IN intellectual/JJ leadership/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ not/RB due/JJ to/TO any/DT policy/NN of/IN discrimination/NN on/IN the/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT Northern/JJ universities/NNS ./. 
Quite/RB the/DT contrary/JJ ,/, as/IN I/PRP can/MD testify/VB from/IN personal/JJ experience/NN as/IN a/DT former/JJ university/NN president/NN ./. 
Rather/RB we/PRP see/VBP here/RB another/DT vicious/JJ circle/NN ./. 
The/DT absence/NN of/IN successful/JJ Negroes/NNPS in/IN the/DT world/NN of/IN scholarship/NN and/CC science/NN has/VBZ tended/VBN to/TO tamp/VB down/IN enthusiasm/NN among/IN Negro/NNP youth/NN for/IN academic/JJ careers/NNS ./. 
I/PRP believe/VBP the/DT situation/NN is/VBZ improving/VBG ,/, but/CC the/DT success/NN stories/NNS need/VBP to/TO be/VB heavily/RB publicized/VBN ./. 
Here/RB again/RB we/PRP run/VBP into/IN the/DT roadblock/NN that/IN Negroes/NNPS do/VBP not/RB like/VB to/TO be/VB designated/VBN as/IN Negroes/NNPS in/IN the/DT press/NN ./. 
How/WRB can/MD the/DT vicious/JJ circle/NN be/VB broken/VBN ?/. ?/. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT problem/NN to/TO which/WDT leaders/NNS of/IN opinion/NN ,/, both/DT Negro/NNP and/CC white/JJ ,/, should/MD devote/VB far/RB more/JJR attention/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ at/IN least/JJS as/RB important/JJ as/IN the/DT more/RBR dramatic/JJ attempts/NNS to/TO break/VB down/IN barriers/NNS of/IN inequality/NN in/IN the/DT South/NN ./. 
Vocational/JJ education/NN I/PRP should/MD like/VB to/TO underline/VB four/CD points/NNS I/PRP made/VBD in/IN my/PRP$ first/JJ report/NN with/IN respect/NN to/TO vocational/JJ education/NN ./. 
First/RB and/CC foremost/RB ,/, vocational/JJ courses/NNS should/MD not/RB replace/VB courses/NNS which/WDT are/VBP essential/JJ parts/NNS of/IN the/DT required/VBN academic/JJ program/NN for/IN graduation/NN ./. 
Second/RB ,/, vocational/JJ courses/NNS should/MD be/VB provided/VBN in/IN grades/NNS 11/CD and/CC 12/CD and/CC not/RB require/VB more/RBR than/IN half/PDT the/DT student/NN 's/POS time/NN in/IN those/DT years/NNS ;/: ;/: however/RB ,/, for/IN slow/JJ learners/NNS and/CC prospective/JJ dropouts/NNS these/DT courses/NNS ought/MD to/TO begin/VB earlier/RBR ./. 
Third/RB ,/, the/DT significance/NN of/IN the/DT vocational/JJ courses/NNS is/VBZ that/IN those/DT enrolled/VBN are/VBP keenly/RB interested/VBN in/IN the/DT work/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP realize/VBP the/DT relevance/NN of/IN what/WP they/PRP are/VBP learning/VBG to/TO their/PRP$ future/JJ careers/NNS ,/, and/CC this/DT sense/NN of/IN purpose/NN is/VBZ carried/VBN over/IN to/TO the/DT academic/JJ courses/NNS which/WDT they/PRP are/VBP studying/VBG at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ./. 
Fourth/RB ,/, the/DT type/NN of/IN vocational/JJ training/NN programs/NNS should/MD be/VB related/VBN to/TO the/DT employment/NN opportunities/NNS in/IN the/DT general/JJ locality/NN ./. 
This/DT last/JJ point/NN is/VBZ important/JJ because/IN if/IN high/JJ school/NN pupils/NNS are/VBP aware/JJ that/IN few/JJ ,/, if/IN any/DT ,/, graduates/NNS who/WP have/VBP chosen/VBN a/DT certain/JJ vocational/JJ program/NN have/VBP obtained/VBN a/DT job/NN as/IN a/DT consequence/NN of/IN the/DT training/NN ,/, the/DT whole/JJ idea/NN of/IN relevance/NN disappears/VBZ ./. 
Vocational/JJ training/NN which/WDT holds/VBZ no/DT hope/NN that/IN the/DT skill/NN developed/VBN will/MD be/VB in/IN fact/NN a/DT marketable/JJ skill/NN becomes/VBZ just/RB another/DT school/NN ``/`` chore/NN ''/'' for/IN those/DT whose/WP$ interest/NN in/IN their/PRP$ studies/NNS has/VBZ begun/VBN to/TO falter/VB ./. 
Those/DT who/WP ,/, because/IN of/IN population/NN mobility/NN and/CC the/DT reputed/VBN desire/NN of/IN employers/NNS to/TO train/VB their/PRP$ own/JJ employees/NNS ,/, would/MD limit/VB vocational/JJ education/NN to/TO general/JJ rather/RB than/IN specific/JJ skills/NNS ought/MD to/TO bear/VB in/IN mind/NN the/DT importance/NN of/IN motivation/NN in/IN any/DT kind/NN of/IN school/NN experience/NN ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP been/VBN using/VBG the/DT word/NN ``/`` vocational/JJ ''/'' as/IN a/DT layman/NN would/MD at/IN first/JJ sight/NN think/VB it/PRP should/MD be/VB used/VBN ./. 
I/PRP intend/VBP to/TO include/VB under/IN the/DT term/NN all/PDT the/DT practical/JJ courses/NNS open/JJ to/TO boys/NNS and/CC girls/NNS ./. 
These/DT courses/NNS develop/VBP skills/NNS other/JJ than/IN those/DT we/PRP think/VBP of/IN when/WRB we/PRP use/VBP the/DT adjective/NN ``/`` academic/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Practically/RB all/DT of/IN these/DT practical/JJ skills/NNS are/VBP of/IN such/DT a/DT nature/NN that/IN a/DT degree/NN of/IN mastery/NN can/MD be/VB obtained/VBN in/IN high/JJ school/NN sufficient/JJ to/TO enable/VB the/DT youth/NN to/TO get/VB a/DT job/NN at/IN once/RB on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN the/DT skill/NN ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP in/IN this/DT sense/NN skills/NNS marketable/JJ immediately/RB on/IN graduation/NN from/IN high/JJ school/NN ./. 
To/TO be/VB sure/JJ ,/, in/IN tool-and-die/JJ work/NN and/CC in/IN the/DT building/NN trades/NNS ,/, the/DT first/JJ job/NN must/MD be/VB often/RB on/IN an/DT apprentice/NN basis/NN ,/, but/CC two/CD years/NNS of/IN half-time/JJ vocational/JJ training/NN enables/VBZ the/DT young/JJ man/NN thus/RB to/TO anticipate/VB one/CD year/NN of/IN apprentice/NN status/NN ./. 
Similarly/RB ,/, a/DT girl/NN who/WP graduates/VBZ with/IN a/DT good/JJ working/JJ knowledge/NN of/IN stenography/NN and/CC the/DT use/NN of/IN clerical/JJ machines/NNS and/CC who/WP is/VBZ able/JJ to/TO get/VB a/DT job/NN at/IN once/RB may/MD wish/VB to/TO improve/VB her/PRP$ skill/NN and/CC knowledge/NN by/IN a/DT year/NN or/CC two/CD of/IN further/JJR study/NN in/IN a/DT community/NN college/NN or/CC secretarial/JJ school/NN ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, it/PRP can/MD be/VB argued/VBN that/IN an/DT ability/NN to/TO write/VB English/NNP correctly/RB and/CC with/IN some/DT degree/NN of/IN elegance/NN is/VBZ a/DT marketable/JJ skill/NN ./. 
So/RB ,/, too/RB ,/, is/VBZ the/DT mathematical/JJ competence/NN of/IN a/DT college/NN graduate/NN who/WP has/VBZ majored/VBN in/IN mathematics/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT sense/NN almost/RB all/RB high/JJ school/NN and/CC college/NN courses/NNS could/MD be/VB considered/VBN as/IN vocational/JJ to/TO the/DT extent/NN that/IN later/RB in/IN life/NN the/DT student/NN in/IN his/PRP$ vocation/NN (/( which/WDT may/MD be/VB a/DT profession/NN )/) will/MD be/VB called/VBN upon/IN to/TO use/VB some/DT of/IN the/DT skills/NNS developed/VBN and/CC the/DT competence/NN obtained/VBN ./. 
In/IN spite/NN of/IN the/DT shading/NN of/IN one/CD type/NN of/IN course/NN into/IN another/DT ,/, I/PRP believe/VBP it/PRP is/VBZ useful/JJ to/TO talk/VB about/IN vocational/JJ courses/NNS as/RB apart/RB from/IN academic/JJ courses/NNS ./. 
Perhaps/RB a/DT course/NN in/IN typewriting/NN might/MD be/VB regarded/VBN as/IN the/DT exception/NN which/WDT proves/VBZ the/DT rule/NN ./. 
Today/NN many/JJ college/NN bound/NN students/NNS try/VBP to/TO take/VB a/DT course/NN in/IN personal/JJ typing/NN ,/, as/IN they/PRP feel/VBP a/DT certain/JJ degree/NN of/IN mastery/NN of/IN this/DT skill/NN is/VBZ almost/RB essential/JJ for/IN one/NN who/WP proposes/VBZ to/TO do/VB academic/JJ work/NN in/IN college/NN and/CC a/DT professional/JJ school/NN ./. 
Most/JJS of/IN our/PRP$ largest/JJS cities/NNS have/VBP one/CD or/CC more/RBR separate/JJ vocational/JJ or/CC technical/JJ high/JJ schools/NNS ./. 
In/IN this/DT respect/NN ,/, public/NN education/NN in/IN the/DT large/JJ cities/NNS differs/VBZ from/IN education/NN in/IN the/DT smaller/JJR cities/NNS and/CC consolidated/VBN school/NN districts/NNS ./. 
The/DT neighborhood/NN high/JJ schools/NNS are/VBP not/RB ,/, strictly/RB speaking/VBG ,/, comprehensive/JJ schools/NNS ,/, because/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT boys/NNS and/CC girls/NNS may/MD be/VB attending/VBG a/DT vocational/JJ or/CC technical/JJ high/JJ school/NN instead/RB of/IN the/DT local/JJ school/NN ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, one/CD school/NN superintendent/NN in/IN a/DT large/JJ city/NN objects/NNS to/TO the/DT use/NN of/IN the/DT term/NN comprehensive/JJ high/JJ school/NN for/IN the/DT senior/JJ high/JJ schools/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ city/NN ,/, because/IN these/DT schools/NNS do/VBP not/RB offer/VB strictly/RB vocational/JJ programs/NNS ./. 
He/PRP prefers/VBZ to/TO designate/VB such/JJ schools/NNS as/IN ``/`` general/JJ ''/'' high/JJ schools/NNS ./. 
The/DT suburban/JJ high/JJ school/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ worth/JJ noting/VBG ,/, also/RB is/VBZ not/RB a/DT widely/RB comprehensive/JJ high/JJ school/NN because/IN of/IN the/DT absence/NN of/IN vocational/JJ programs/NNS ./. 
The/DT reason/NN is/VBZ that/IN there/EX is/VBZ a/DT lack/NN of/IN interest/NN on/IN the/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT community/NN ./. 
Therefore/RB employment/NN and/CC education/NN in/IN all/PDT the/DT schools/NNS in/IN a/DT metropolitan/JJ area/NN are/VBP related/VBN in/IN different/JJ ways/NNS from/IN those/DT which/WDT are/VBP characteristic/JJ of/IN the/DT comprehensive/JJ high/JJ school/NN described/VBN in/IN my/PRP$ first/JJ report/NN ./. 
The/DT separate/JJ vocational/JJ or/CC technical/JJ high/JJ schools/NNS in/IN the/DT large/JJ cities/NNS must/MD be/VB reckoned/VBN as/IN permanent/JJ institutions/NNS ./. 
By/IN and/CC large/JJ their/PRP$ programs/NNS are/VBP satisfactorily/RB connected/VBN both/DT to/TO the/DT employment/NN situation/NN and/CC to/TO the/DT realities/NNS of/IN the/DT apprentice/NN system/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB often/RB realized/VBD to/TO what/WDT degree/NN certain/JJ trades/NNS are/VBP in/IN many/JJ communities/NNS closed/VBN areas/NNS of/IN employment/NN ,/, except/IN for/IN a/DT lucky/JJ few/JJ ./. 
One/NN has/VBZ to/TO talk/VB confidentially/RB with/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT directors/NNS of/IN vocational/JJ high/JJ schools/NNS to/TO realize/VB that/IN a/DT boy/NN can/MD not/RB just/RB say/VB ,/, ``/`` I/PRP want/VBP to/TO be/VB a/DT plumber/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC then/RB ,/, by/IN doing/VBG good/JJ work/NN ,/, find/VB a/DT job/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ far/RB more/RBR difficult/JJ in/IN many/JJ communities/NNS to/TO obtain/VB admission/NN to/TO an/DT apprentice/NN program/NN which/WDT involves/VBZ union/NN approval/NN than/IN to/TO get/VB into/IN the/DT most/RBS selective/JJ medical/JJ school/NN in/IN the/DT nation/NN ./. 
Two/CD stories/NNS will/MD illustrate/VB what/WP I/PRP have/VBP in/IN mind/NN ./. 
One/CD vocational/JJ instructor/NN in/IN a/DT city/NN vocational/JJ school/NN ,/, speaking/VBG of/IN his/PRP$ course/NN in/IN a/DT certain/JJ field/NN ,/, said/VBD he/PRP had/VBD no/DT difficulty/NN placing/VBG all/DT students/NNS in/IN jobs/NNS outside/IN of/IN the/DT city/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT city/NN ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, the/DT waiting/NN list/NN for/IN those/DT who/WP want/VBP to/TO join/VB the/DT union/NN is/VBZ so/RB long/JJ that/IN unless/IN a/DT boy/NN has/VBZ an/DT inside/JJ track/NN he/PRP ca/MD n't/RB get/VB in/IN ./. 
In/IN a/DT far/RB distant/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, I/PRP was/VBD talking/VBG to/TO an/DT instructor/NN about/IN a/DT boy/NN who/WP in/IN the/DT twelfth/JJ grade/NN was/VBD doing/VBG special/JJ work/NN ./. 
``/`` What/WP does/VBZ he/PRP have/VBP in/IN mind/NN to/TO do/VB when/WRB he/PRP graduates/VBZ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, he/PRP 'll/MD be/VB a/DT plumber/NN ''/'' ,/, came/VBD the/DT answer/NN ./. 
``/`` But/CC is/VBZ n't/RB it/PRP almost/RB impossible/JJ to/TO get/VB into/IN the/DT union/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 'll/MD have/VB no/DT difficulty/NN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP was/VBD told/VBN ./. 
``/`` He/PRP has/VBZ very/RB good/JJ connections/NNS ''/'' ./. 
In/IN my/PRP$ view/NN ,/, there/EX should/MD be/VB a/DT school/NN which/WDT offers/VBZ significant/JJ vocational/JJ programs/NNS for/IN boys/NNS within/IN easy/JJ reach/NN of/IN every/DT family/NN in/IN a/DT city/NN ./. 
Ideally/RB these/DT schools/NNS should/MD be/VB so/RB located/VBN that/IN one/CD or/CC more/RBR should/MD be/VB in/IN the/DT area/NN where/WRB demand/NN for/IN practical/JJ courses/NNS is/VBZ at/IN the/DT highest/JJS ./. 
An/DT excellent/JJ example/NN of/IN a/DT successful/JJ location/NN of/IN a/DT new/JJ vocational/JJ high/JJ school/NN is/VBZ the/DT Dunbar/NNP Vocational/NNP High/NNP School/NNP in/IN Chicago/NNP ./. 
Located/VBN in/IN a/DT bad/JJ slum/NN area/NN now/RB undergoing/VBG redevelopment/NN ,/, this/DT school/NN and/CC its/PRP$ program/NN are/VBP especially/RB tailored/VBN to/TO the/DT vocational/JJ aims/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ students/NNS ./. 
Hardly/RB a/DT window/NN has/VBZ been/VBN broken/VBN since/IN Dunbar/NNP first/RB was/VBD opened/VBN (/( and/CC vandalism/NN in/IN schools/NNS is/VBZ a/DT major/JJ problem/NN in/IN many/JJ slum/NN areas/NNS )/) ./. 
I/PRP discovered/VBD in/IN the/DT course/NN of/IN a/DT visit/NN there/RB that/IN almost/RB all/PDT the/DT pupils/NNS were/VBD Negroes/NNPS ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD learning/VBG trades/NNS as/RB diverse/JJ as/IN shoe/NN repairing/NN ,/, bricklaying/NN ,/, carpentry/NN ,/, cabinet/NN making/NN ,/, auto/NN mechanics/NNS ,/, and/CC airplane/NN mechanics/NNS ./. 
The/DT physical/JJ facilities/NNS at/IN Dunbar/NNP are/VBP impressive/JJ ,/, but/CC more/RBR impressive/JJ is/VBZ the/DT attitude/NN of/IN the/DT pupils/NNS ./. 
The/DT soybean/NN seed/NN is/VBZ the/DT most/RBS important/JJ leguminous/JJ food/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, where/WRB half/DT of/IN the/DT world/NN crop/NN is/VBZ grown/VBN ,/, soybeans/NNS are/VBP processed/VBN for/IN their/PRP$ edible/JJ oil/NN ./. 
The/DT residue/NN from/IN soybean/NN processing/NN goes/VBZ mainly/RB into/IN animal/NN feeds/NNS ./. 
Soybeans/NNS are/VBP extensively/RB processed/VBN into/IN a/DT remarkable/JJ number/NN of/IN food/NN products/NNS in/IN the/DT Orient/NN ./. 
American/NNP chemists/NNS ,/, seeking/VBG to/TO increase/VB exports/NNS of/IN soybeans/NNS ,/, have/VBP adapted/VBN modern/JJ techniques/NNS and/CC fermentation/JJ methods/NNS to/TO improve/VB their/PRP$ use/NN in/IN such/JJ traditional/JJ Japanese/NNP foods/NNS as/IN tofu/NN and/CC miso/NN and/CC in/IN tempeh/NN of/IN Indonesia/NNP ./. 
Soybean/NN flour/NN ,/, grits/NNS ,/, flakes/NNS ,/, ``/`` milk/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC curd/NN can/MD be/VB bought/VBN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ./. 
Peanuts/NNS are/VBP the/DT world/NN 's/POS second/JJ most/JJS important/JJ legume/NN ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP used/VBN mainly/RB for/IN their/PRP$ oil/NN ./. 
We/PRP produce/VBP peanut/JJ oil/NN ,/, but/CC to/TO a/DT much/JJ greater/JJR extent/NN we/PRP eat/VBP the/DT entire/JJ seed/NN ./. 
Blanched/VBN peanuts/NNS ,/, as/IN prepared/VBN for/IN making/VBG peanut/JJ butter/NN or/CC for/IN eating/VBG as/IN nuts/NNS ,/, are/VBP roasted/VBN seeds/NNS whose/WP$ seedcoats/NNS have/VBP been/VBN rubbed/VBN off/IN ./. 
Cereal/NN grains/NNS ,/, supplemented/VBN with/IN soybeans/NNS or/CC dry/JJ edible/JJ peas/NNS or/CC beans/NNS ,/, comprise/VBP about/IN two-thirds/JJ or/CC three-fourths/JJ of/IN the/DT diet/NN in/IN parts/NNS of/IN Asia/NNP and/CC Africa/NNP ./. 
In/IN western/JJ Europe/NNP and/CC North/NNP America/NNP ,/, where/WRB the/DT level/NN of/IN economic/JJ development/NN is/VBZ higher/JJR ,/, grains/NNS and/CC other/JJ seed/NN products/NNS furnish/VBP less/JJR than/IN one-third/JJ of/IN the/DT food/NN consumed/VBD ./. 
Rather/RB ,/, meat/NN and/CC potatoes/NNS ,/, sugar/NN ,/, and/CC dairy/NN products/NNS are/VBP the/DT main/JJ sources/NNS of/IN carbohydrate/NN ,/, protein/NN ,/, oils/NNS ,/, and/CC fats/NNS ./. 
People/NNS depend/VBP less/RBR on/IN seeds/NNS for/IN foods/NNS in/IN Australia/NNP ,/, New/NNP Zealand/NNP ,/, and/CC Argentina/NNP ,/, where/WRB extensive/JJ grazing/VBG lands/NNS support/VBP sheep/NNS or/CC cattle/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT consumption/NN of/IN meat/NN is/VBZ high/JJ ./. 
Feeds/NNS for/IN livestock/NN took/VBD about/IN one-sixth/JJ of/IN the/DT world/NN 's/POS cereal/NN crop/NN in/IN 1957-1958/CD ./. 
Most/JJS of/IN the/DT grain/NN is/VBZ fed/VBN to/TO swine/NNS and/CC dairy/NN cows/NNS and/CC lesser/JJR amounts/NNS to/TO beef/NN cattle/NNS and/CC poultry/NN ./. 
About/IN 90/CD percent/NN of/IN the/DT corn/NN used/VBN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS is/VBZ fed/VBN to/TO animals/NNS ./. 
The/DT rest/NN is/VBZ used/VBN for/IN human/NN food/NN and/CC industrial/JJ products/NNS ./. 
More/JJR than/IN half/DT of/IN the/DT sorghum/NN and/CC barley/NN seeds/NNS we/PRP produce/VBP and/CC most/JJS of/IN the/DT byproducts/NNS of/IN the/DT milling/NN of/IN cereals/NNS and/CC the/DT crushing/NN of/IN oilseeds/NNS are/VBP fed/VBN to/TO livestock/NN ./. 
More/JJR than/IN 200/CD million/CD tons/NNS of/IN seeds/NNS and/CC seed/NN products/NNS are/VBP fed/VBN to/TO livestock/NN annually/RB in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ./. 
The/DT efficiency/NN with/IN which/WDT animals/NNS convert/VBP grains/NNS and/CC forages/NNS to/TO meat/NN has/VBZ risen/VBN steadily/RB in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS since/IN the/DT 1930/CD 's/POS and/CC has/VBZ paralleled/VBN the/DT increased/VBN feeding/NN of/IN the/DT cake/NN and/CC meal/NN that/WDT are/VBP a/DT byproduct/NN when/WRB seeds/NNS are/VBP processed/VBN for/IN oil/NN ./. 
The/DT demand/NN for/IN food/NN is/VBZ so/RB great/JJ in/IN the/DT world/NN that/IN little/JJ arable/JJ land/NN can/MD be/VB given/VBN over/IN to/TO growing/VBG the/DT nonfood/NN crops/NNS ./. 
Seeds/NNS grown/VBN for/IN industrial/JJ uses/NNS hold/VBP a/DT relatively/RB minor/JJ position/NN ./. 
Chief/JJ among/IN the/DT seed/NN crops/NNS grown/VBN primarily/RB for/IN industrial/JJ uses/NNS are/VBP the/DT oil-bearing/JJ seeds/NNS --/: flax/NN ,/, castor/NN ,/, tung/NN (/( nuts/NNS from/IN the/DT China/NNP wood-oil/NN tree/NN )/) ,/, perilla/NN (/( from/IN an/DT Oriental/JJ mint/NN )/) ,/, and/CC oiticica/NN (/( from/IN a/DT Brazilian/JJ tree/NN )/) ./. 
Oils/NNS ,/, or/CC liquid/NN fats/NNS ,/, from/IN the/DT seeds/NNS of/IN flax/NN and/CC tung/NN have/VBP long/RB been/VBN the/DT principal/JJ constituents/NNS of/IN paints/NNS and/CC varnishes/NNS for/IN protecting/VBG and/CC beautifying/VBG the/DT surfaces/NNS of/IN wood/NN and/CC metal/NN ./. 
These/DT oils/NNS develop/VBP hard/JJ ,/, smooth/JJ films/NNS when/WRB they/PRP dry/VBP and/CC form/VBP resinlike/JJ substances/NNS ./. 
The/DT artist/NN who/WP paints/VBZ in/IN oil/NN uses/VBZ drying/VBG oils/NNS to/TO carry/VB the/DT pigments/NNS and/CC to/TO protect/VB his/PRP$ finished/VBN work/NN for/IN the/DT ages/NNS ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT finest/JJS of/IN artists/NNS '/POS oils/NNS comes/VBZ from/IN poppy/NN seeds/NNS ./. 
Seeds/NNS of/IN soybean/NN ,/, cotton/NN ,/, corn/NN ,/, sesame/NN ,/, and/CC rape/NN yield/VBP semidrying/JJ oils/NNS ./. 
Some/DT are/VBP used/VBN in/IN paints/NNS along/IN with/IN drying/VBG oils/NNS ./. 
Palm/NN oil/NN protects/VBZ the/DT surfaces/NNS of/IN steel/NN sheets/NNS before/IN they/PRP are/VBP plated/VBN with/IN tin/NN ./. 
Castor/JJ oil/NN ,/, made/VBN from/IN castorbeans/NNS ,/, has/VBZ gone/VBN out/IN of/IN style/NN as/IN a/DT medicine/NN ./. 
This/DT nondrying/JJ oil/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, is/VBZ now/RB more/JJR in/IN demand/NN than/IN ever/RB before/IN as/IN a/DT fine/JJ lubricant/NN ,/, as/IN a/DT constituent/NN of/IN fluids/NNS for/IN hydraulically/RB operated/VBN equipment/NN ,/, and/CC as/IN a/DT source/NN of/IN chemicals/NNS to/TO make/VB plastics/NNS ./. 
Almond/NN oil/NN ,/, another/DT nondrying/JJ oil/NN ,/, was/VBD once/RB used/VBN extensively/RB in/IN perfumery/NN to/TO extract/VB flower/NN fragrances/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ still/RB used/VBN in/IN drugs/NNS and/CC cosmetics/NNS ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ rather/RB scarce/JJ and/CC sometimes/RB is/VBZ adulterated/VBN with/IN oils/NNS from/IN peach/NN and/CC plum/NN seeds/NNS ./. 
Liquid/NN fats/NNS from/IN all/PDT these/DT oilseeds/NNS enter/VBP into/IN the/DT manufacture/NN of/IN soaps/NNS for/IN industry/NN and/CC the/DT household/NN and/CC of/IN glycerin/NN for/IN such/JJ industrial/JJ uses/NNS as/IN making/VBG explosives/NNS ./. 
Sizable/JJ amounts/NNS of/IN soybean/NN ,/, coconut/NN ,/, and/CC palm/NN kernel/NN oil/NN --/: seed/NN oils/NNS that/WDT are/VBP produced/VBN primarily/RB for/IN food/NN purposes/NNS --/: also/RB are/VBP used/VBN to/TO make/VB soaps/NNS ,/, detergents/NNS ,/, and/CC paint/NN resins/NNS ./. 
Solid/JJ fats/NNS from/IN the/DT seeds/NNS of/IN the/DT mahua/NN tree/NN ,/, the/DT shea/NN tree/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT coconut/NN palm/NN are/VBP used/VBN to/TO make/VB candles/NNS in/IN tropical/JJ countries/NNS ./. 
Seeds/NNS are/VBP a/DT main/JJ source/NN of/IN starch/NN for/IN industrial/JJ and/CC food/NN use/NN in/IN many/JJ parts/NNS of/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
Corn/NN and/CC wheat/NN supply/NN most/JJS of/IN the/DT starch/NN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, Canada/NNP ,/, and/CC Australia/NNP ./. 
In/IN other/JJ countries/NNS where/WRB cereal/NN grains/NNS are/VBP not/RB among/IN the/DT principal/JJ crops/NNS of/IN a/DT region/NN ,/, starchy/JJ tubers/NNS or/CC roots/NNS are/VBP processed/VBN for/IN starch/NN ./. 
Starch/NN is/VBZ used/VBN in/IN the/DT paper/NN ,/, textile/NN ,/, and/CC food-processing/NN industries/NNS and/CC in/IN a/DT multitude/NN of/IN other/JJ manufacturing/VBG operations/NNS ./. 
Gums/NNS were/VBD extracted/VBN from/IN quince/NN ,/, psyllium/NN (/( fleawort/NN )/) ,/, flax/NN ,/, and/CC locust/NN (/( carob/NN )/) seeds/NNS in/IN ancient/JJ times/NNS ./. 
Today/RB the/DT yearly/JJ import/NN into/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN locust/NN bean/NN gum/NN is/VBZ more/JJR than/IN 15/CD million/CD pounds/NNS ;/: ;/: of/IN psyllium/NN seed/NN ,/, more/JJR than/IN 2.6/CD million/CD ./. 
The/DT discovery/NN during/IN the/DT Second/NNP World/NNP War/NNP that/IN guar/JJ gum/NN was/VBD similar/JJ to/TO imported/VBN locust/NN gum/NN increased/VBD its/PRP$ cultivation/NN in/IN western/JJ Asia/NNP and/CC initiated/VBD it/PRP in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ./. 
Water-soluble/JJ gums/NNS are/VBP used/VBN in/IN foods/NNS and/CC drugs/NNS and/CC in/IN the/DT manufacture/NN of/IN pulp/NN and/CC paper/NN as/IN thickeners/NNS ,/, stabilizers/NNS ,/, or/CC dispersing/VBG agents/NNS ./. 
Guar/JJ gum/NN thickens/VBZ salad/NN dressings/NNS and/CC stabilizes/VBZ ice/NN cream/NN ./. 
Quince/NN seed/NN gum/NN is/VBZ the/DT main/JJ ingredient/NN in/IN wave-setting/JJ lotions/NNS ./. 
Once/RB regarded/VBN as/IN an/DT agricultural/JJ nuisance/NN ,/, psyllium/NN was/VBD sold/VBN in/IN the/DT 1930/CD 's/VBZ as/IN a/DT mechanical/JJ laxative/NN under/IN 117/CD different/JJ brands/NNS ./. 
Locust/NN gum/NN is/VBZ added/VBN to/TO pulp/VB slurries/NNS to/TO break/VB up/IN the/DT lumps/NNS of/IN fibers/NNS in/IN making/VBG paper/NN ./. 
The/DT seeds/NNS of/IN hard/JJ ,/, fibrous/JJ ,/, stony/JJ fruits/NNS ,/, called/VBN nuts/NNS ,/, provide/VBP highly/RB concentrated/VBN foods/NNS ,/, oils/NNS ,/, and/CC other/JJ materials/NNS of/IN value/NN ./. 
Most/JJS nuts/NNS consist/VBP of/IN the/DT richly/RB packaged/VBN storage/NN kernel/NN and/CC its/PRP$ thick/JJ ,/, adherent/JJ ,/, brown/JJ covering/NN --/: the/DT seedcoat/NN ./. 
The/DT kernels/NNS of/IN brazil/NN nuts/NNS ,/, cashews/NNS ,/, coconuts/NNS ,/, filberts/NNS ,/, hazelnuts/NNS ,/, hickory/NN nuts/NNS ,/, pecans/NNS ,/, walnuts/NNS ,/, and/CC pine/NN nuts/NNS are/VBP predominantly/RB oily/JJ ./. 
Almonds/NNS and/CC pistachio/JJ nuts/NNS are/VBP not/RB so/RB high/JJ in/IN oil/NN but/CC are/VBP rich/JJ in/IN protein/NN ./. 
Chestnuts/NNS are/VBP starchy/JJ ./. 
All/DT nut/NN kernels/NNS are/VBP rich/JJ in/IN protein/NN ./. 
The/DT world/NN production/NN of/IN familiar/JJ seed/NN nuts/NNS --/: almonds/NNS ,/, brazil/NN nuts/NNS ,/, filberts/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT English/NNP walnuts/NNS --/: totals/VBZ about/IN 300/CD thousand/CD tons/NNS annually/RB ./. 
Coconuts/NNS ,/, the/DT fruit/NN of/IN the/DT coconut/NN palm/NN ,/, have/VBP the/DT largest/JJS of/IN all/DT known/VBN seeds/NNS and/CC are/VBP grown/VBN in/IN South/NNP Pacific/NNP islands/NNS as/IN a/DT crop/NN for/IN domestic/JJ and/CC export/JJ markets/NNS ./. 
The/DT oil/NN palm/NN of/IN West/NNP Africa/NNP yields/VBZ edible/JJ oil/NN from/IN both/PDT the/DT flesh/NN and/CC the/DT seed/NN or/CC kernel/NN of/IN its/PRP$ fruit/NN ./. 
World/NN production/NN of/IN copra/NN ,/, the/DT oil-bearing/JJ flesh/NN of/IN the/DT coconut/NN ,/, was/VBD a/DT little/RB more/JJR than/IN 3/CD million/CD tons/NNS in/IN 1959/CD ./. 
Exports/NNS from/IN producing/VBG countries/NNS in/IN terms/NNS of/IN equivalent/JJ oil/NN were/VBD a/DT little/RB more/JJR than/IN 1/CD million/CD tons/NNS ,/, about/IN half/DT of/IN which/WDT was/VBD palm/NN kernels/NNS or/CC oil/NN from/IN them/PRP and/CC about/IN half/DT was/VBD palm/NN oil/NN ./. 
Other/JJ nuts/NNS consumed/VBN in/IN lesser/JJR quantity/NN include/VBP the/DT spicy/JJ nutmeg/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT soap/NN nut/NN ,/, which/WDT owes/VBZ its/PRP$ sudsing/NN power/NN to/TO natural/JJ saponins/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT marking/VBG nut/NN ,/, used/VBN for/IN ink/NN and/CC varnish/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT aromatic/JJ sassafras/NN nut/NN of/IN South/NNP America/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT sweet-smelling/JJ cumara/NN nut/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ suited/VBN for/IN perfumes/NNS ./. 
A/DT forest/NN crop/NN that/WDT has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN extensively/RB cultivated/VBN is/VBZ ivory/NN nuts/NNS from/IN the/DT tagua/NN palm/NN ./. 
The/DT so-called/JJ vegetable/NN ivory/NN is/VBZ the/DT hard/JJ endosperm/NN of/IN the/DT egg-sized/JJ seed/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ used/VBN for/IN making/VBG buttons/NNS and/CC other/JJ small/JJ ,/, hard/JJ objects/NNS of/IN turnery/NN ./. 
Seeds/NNS of/IN the/DT sago/NN palm/NN are/VBP used/VBN in/IN Bermuda/NNP to/TO make/VB heads/NNS and/CC faces/NNS of/IN dolls/NNS sold/VBN to/TO tourists/NNS ./. 
The/DT color/NN and/CC shape/NN of/IN seeds/NNS have/VBP long/RB made/VBN them/PRP attractive/JJ for/IN ornaments/VBZ and/CC decorations/NNS ./. 
Since/IN Biblical/NNP times/NNS ,/, rosaries/NNS have/VBP been/VBN made/VBN from/IN jobs-tears/NNS --/: the/DT seeds/NNS of/IN an/DT Asiatic/JJ grass/NN ./. 
Bead/NN tree/NN seeds/NNS are/VBP the/DT necklaces/NNS of/IN South/NNP Pacific/NNP islanders/NNS and/CC the/DT eyes/NNS of/IN Buddha/NNP dolls/NNS in/IN Cuba/NNP ./. 
Victorian/JJ ladies/NNS had/VBD a/DT fad/NN of/IN stringing/VBG unusual/JJ seeds/NNS to/TO wear/VB as/IN jewelry/NN ./. 
Handmade/NNP Christmas/NNP wreaths/NNS and/CC trees/NNS often/RB contain/VBP a/DT variety/NN of/IN seeds/NNS collected/VBN during/IN the/DT year/NN ./. 
Tradition/NN has/VBZ assigned/VBN medicinal/JJ values/NNS to/TO seeds/NNS because/IN of/IN their/PRP$ alkaloids/NNS ,/, aromatic/JJ oils/NNS ,/, and/CC highly/RB flavored/VBN components/NNS ./. 
Although/IN science/NN has/VBZ given/VBN us/PRP more/JJR effective/JJ materials/NNS ,/, preparations/NNS from/IN anise/NN ,/, castorbean/NN ,/, colchicum/NN ,/, nux/NN vomica/NN ,/, mustard/NN ,/, fennel/NN ,/, and/CC stramonium/NN are/VBP familiar/JJ to/TO many/JJ for/IN the/DT relief/NN of/IN human/NN ailments/NNS ./. 
Flaxseed/NN poultices/NNS and/CC mustard/NN plasters/NNS still/RB are/VBP used/VBN by/IN some/DT persons/NNS ./. 
Peanut/NN and/CC sesame/NN oils/NNS often/RB are/VBP used/VBN as/IN carriers/NNS or/CC diluents/NNS for/IN medicines/NNS administered/VBN by/IN injection/NN ./. 
Still/RB another/DT group/NN of/IN seeds/NNS (/( sometimes/RB tiny/JJ ,/, dry/JJ ,/, seed-bearing/JJ fruits/NNS )/) provide/VBP distinctive/JJ flavors/NNS and/CC odors/NNS to/TO foods/NNS ,/, although/IN the/DT nutrients/NNS they/PRP supply/VBP are/VBP quite/RB negligible/JJ ./. 
The/DT common/JJ spices/NNS ,/, flavorings/NNS ,/, and/CC condiments/NNS make/VBP up/IN this/DT group/NN ./. 
Each/DT year/NN millions/NNS of/IN pounds/NNS of/IN anise/NN ,/, caraway/NN ,/, mustard/NN ,/, celery/NN ,/, and/CC coriander/NN and/CC the/DT oils/NNS extracted/VBN from/IN them/PRP are/VBP imported/VBN ./. 
Single-seeded/JJ dry/JJ fruits/NNS used/VBN for/IN flavoring/VBG include/VBP several/JJ of/IN the/DT carrot/NN family/NN ,/, such/JJ as/IN cumin/NN ,/, dill/NN ,/, fennel/NN ,/, and/CC angelica/NN ./. 
Less/RBR common/JJ seeds/NNS used/VBN in/IN cooking/VBG and/CC beverages/NNS include/VBP fenugreek/NN (/( artificial/JJ maple/NN flavor/NN )/) and/CC cardamom/NN ./. 
White/JJ pepper/NN is/VBZ the/DT ground/NN seed/NN of/IN the/DT common/JJ black/JJ pepper/NN fruit/NN ./. 
Sesame/NN seed/NN ,/, which/WDT comes/VBZ from/IN the/DT tall/JJ pods/NNS of/IN a/DT plant/NN grown/VBN in/IN Egypt/NNP ,/, Brazil/NNP ,/, and/CC Central/NNP America/NNP ,/, has/VBZ a/DT toasted-nut/NN flavor/NN and/CC can/MD be/VB used/VBN in/IN almost/RB any/DT dish/NN calling/VBG for/IN almonds/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT main/JJ flavoring/NN for/IN halvah/NN ,/, the/DT candy/NN of/IN the/DT Middle/NNP East/NNP ./. 
Sesame/NN sticks/NNS ,/, a/DT snack/NN dip/NN ,/, originated/VBN in/IN the/DT Southwest/NN ./. 
Beverages/NNS are/VBP made/VBN from/IN seeds/NNS the/DT world/NN over/IN ./. 
Coffee/NN is/VBZ made/VBN from/IN the/DT roasted/VBN and/CC ground/VBN seeds/NNS of/IN the/DT coffee/NN tree/NN ./. 
World/NN production/NN of/IN coffee/NN broke/VBD all/DT previous/JJ records/NNS in/IN 1959/CD and/CC 1960/CD at/IN more/RBR than/IN 5/CD million/CD tons/NNS ./. 
Per/IN capita/NNS consumption/NN remains/VBZ around/IN 16/CD pounds/NNS in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ./. 
Cocoa/NN ,/, chocolate/NN ,/, and/CC cocoa/NN butter/NN come/VBD from/IN the/DT ground/NN seeds/NNS of/IN the/DT cacao/NN tree/NN ./. 
World/NN production/NN of/IN about/IN 1/CD million/CD tons/NNS is/VBZ divided/VBN primarily/RB between/IN Africa/NNP (/( 63/CD percent/NN )/) and/CC South/NNP America/NNP (/( 27/CD percent/NN )/) ./. 
Several/JJ soft/JJ drinks/NNS contain/VBP extracts/NNS from/IN kola/NN nuts/NNS ,/, the/DT seed/NN of/IN the/DT kola/NN tree/NN cultivated/VBN in/IN the/DT West/NNP Indies/NNPS and/CC South/NNP America/NNP ./. 
Cereal/NN grains/NNS have/VBP been/VBN used/VBN for/IN centuries/NNS to/TO prepare/VB fermented/VBN beverages/NNS ./. 
The/DT Japanese/NNP sake/NN is/VBZ wine/NN fermented/VBN from/IN rice/NN grain/NN ./. 
Arrack/NN is/VBZ distilled/VBN from/IN fermented/VBN rice/NN in/IN India/NNP ./. 
Beer/NN ,/, generally/RB fermented/VBN from/IN barley/NN ,/, is/VBZ an/DT old/JJ alcoholic/JJ beverage/NN ./. 
Beer/NN was/VBD brewed/VBN by/IN the/DT Babylonians/NNPS and/CC Egyptians/NNPS more/JJR than/IN 6/CD thousand/CD years/NNS ago/IN ./. 
Brewers/NNS today/NN use/VBP corn/NN ,/, rice/NN ,/, and/CC malted/VBN barley/NN ./. 
Distillers/NNS use/VBP corn/NN ,/, malt/NN ,/, wheat/NN ,/, grain/NN sorghum/NN ,/, and/CC rye/NN in/IN making/VBG beverage/NN alcohol/NN ./. 
Seed/NN crops/NNS hold/VBP a/DT prominent/JJ place/NN in/IN the/DT agricultural/JJ economy/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ./. 
The/DT farm/NN value/NN of/IN seeds/NNS produced/VBN in/IN this/DT country/NN for/IN all/DT purposes/NNS ,/, including/VBG the/DT cereals/NNS ,/, is/VBZ nearly/RB 10/CD billion/CD dollars/NNS a/DT year/NN ./. 
Cereal/NN grains/NNS ,/, oilseeds/NNS ,/, and/CC dry/JJ beans/NNS and/CC peas/NNS account/VBP for/IN about/IN 57/CD percent/NN of/IN the/DT farm/NN value/NN of/IN all/DT crops/NNS raised/VBN ./. 
The/DT economic/JJ importance/NN of/IN seed/NN crops/NNS actually/RB is/VBZ even/RB greater/JJR ,/, because/IN additional/JJ returns/NNS are/VBP obtained/VBN from/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT corn/NN ,/, oats/NN ,/, barley/NN ,/, and/CC sorghum/NN --/: as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT cake/NN and/CC meal/NN from/IN the/DT processing/NN of/IN flaxseed/NN ,/, cottonseed/NN ,/, and/CC soybeans/NNS --/: through/IN conversion/NN to/TO poultry/NN ,/, meat/NN ,/, and/CC dairy/NN products/NNS ./. 
Seeds/NNS furnish/VBP about/IN 40/CD percent/NN of/IN the/DT total/NN nutrients/NNS consumed/VBN by/IN all/DT livestock/NN ./. 
Hay/NN and/CC pasture/NN are/VBP the/DT other/JJ chief/JJ sources/NNS of/IN livestock/NN feed/NN ./. 
Seeds/NNS are/VBP the/DT essential/JJ raw/JJ materials/NNS for/IN milling/VBG grain/NN ,/, baking/VBG ,/, crushing/VBG oilseed/NN ,/, refining/VBG edible/JJ oil/NN ,/, brewing/VBG ,/, distilling/VBG ,/, and/CC mixing/VBG feed/NN ./. 
More/JJR than/IN 11/CD thousand/CD business/NN establishments/NNS in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS were/VBD based/VBN on/IN cereals/NNS and/CC oilseeds/NNS in/IN 1954/CD ./. 
The/DT value/NN of/IN products/NNS from/IN these/DT industries/NNS was/VBD 15.8/CD billion/CD dollars/NNS ,/, of/IN which/WDT about/IN one-third/JJ was/VBD created/VBN by/IN manufacturing/VBG processes/NNS ./. 
Not/RB included/VBN was/VBD the/DT value/NN of/IN seed/NN oil/NN in/IN paints/NNS and/CC varnishes/NNS or/CC the/DT value/NN of/IN the/DT coffee/NN and/CC chocolate/NN industries/NNS that/WDT are/VBP based/VBN on/IN imported/VBN seed/NN or/CC seed/NN products/NNS ./. 
Cereal/NN grains/NNS furnish/VBP about/IN one-fourth/JJ of/IN the/DT total/NN food/NN calories/NNS in/IN the/DT American/NNP diet/NN and/CC about/IN one-third/JJ of/IN the/DT total/NN nutrients/NNS consumed/VBN by/IN all/DT livestock/NN and/CC poultry/NN ./. 
To/TO hold/VB a/DT herd/NN of/IN cattle/NNS on/IN a/DT new/JJ range/NN till/IN they/PRP felt/VBD at/IN home/NN was/VBD called/VBN ``/`` locatin'/NN ''/'' 'em/PRP ./. 
To/TO keep/VB 'em/PRP scattered/VBN somewhat/RB and/CC yet/RB herd/VB 'em/PRP was/VBD called/VBN ``/`` loose/JJ herdin'/NN ''/'' ./. 
To/TO hold/VB 'em/PRP in/IN a/DT compact/JJ mass/NN was/VBD ``/`` close/JJ herdin'/NN ''/'' ./. 
Cattle/NNS were/VBD inclined/VBN to/TO remain/VB in/IN a/DT territory/NN with/IN which/WDT they/PRP were/VBD acquainted/VBN ./. 
That/DT became/VBD their/PRP$ ``/`` home/NN range/NN ''/'' ./. 
Yet/CC there/EX were/VBD always/RB some/DT that/WDT moved/VBD farther/RBR and/CC farther/RBR out/IN ,/, seekin'/VBG grass/NN and/CC water/NN ./. 
These/DT became/VBD ``/`` strays/NNS ''/'' ,/, the/DT term/NN bein'/VBG restricted/VBN to/TO cattle/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, as/IN hosses/NNS ,/, under/IN like/JJ circumstances/NNS ,/, were/VBD spoken/VBN of/IN as/IN ``/`` stray/JJ hosses/NNS ''/'' ,/, not/RB merely/RB ``/`` strays/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Cattle/NNS would/MD drift/VB day/NN and/CC night/NN in/IN a/DT blizzard/NN till/IN it/PRP was/VBD over/IN ./. 
You/PRP could/MD n't/RB stop/VB 'em/PRP ;/: ;/: you/PRP had/VBD to/TO go/VB with/IN 'em/PRP or/CC wait/VB till/IN the/DT storm/NN was/VBD over/IN ,/, and/CC follow/VB ./. 
Such/JJ marchin'/NN in/IN wholesale/JJ numbers/NNS was/VBD called/VBN a/DT ``/`` drift/NN ''/'' ,/, or/CC ``/`` winter/NN drift/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC if/IN the/DT storm/NN was/VBD prolonged/VBN it/PRP usually/RB resulted/VBD in/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT tragedies/NNS of/IN the/DT range/NN ./. 
The/DT cowboy/NN made/VBD a/DT technical/JJ distinction/NN in/IN reference/NN to/TO the/DT number/NN of/IN them/DT animals/NNS ./. 
The/DT single/JJ animal/NN or/CC a/DT small/JJ bunch/NN were/VBD referred/VBN to/TO as/IN ``/`` strays/NNS ''/'' ;/: ;/: but/CC when/WRB a/DT large/JJ number/NN were/VBD ``/`` bunched/VBN up/IN ''/'' or/CC ``/`` banded/VBN up/IN ''/'' ,/, and/CC marched/VBD away/RB from/IN their/PRP$ home/NN range/NN ,/, as/RB long/RB as/IN they/PRP stayed/VBD together/RB the/DT group/NN was/VBD said/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT ``/`` drift/NN ''/'' ./. 
Drifts/NNS usually/RB occurred/VBD in/IN winter/NN in/IN an/DT effort/NN to/TO escape/VB the/DT severe/JJ cold/JJ winds/NNS ,/, but/CC it/PRP could/MD also/RB occur/VB in/IN summer/NN as/IN the/DT result/NN of/IN lack/NN of/IN water/NN or/CC grass/NN because/IN of/IN a/DT drought/NN ,/, or/CC as/IN an/DT aftermath/NN of/IN a/DT stampede/NN ./. 
Drifts/NNS usually/RB happened/VBD only/RB with/IN cattle/NNS ,/, for/IN hosses/NNS had/VBD 'nough/JJ sense/NN to/TO avoid/VB 'em/PRP ,/, and/CC to/TO find/VB shelter/NN for/IN 'emselves/PRP ./. 
The/DT wholesale/JJ death/NN of/IN cattle/NNS as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN blizzards/NNS ,/, and/CC sometimes/RB droughts/NNS ,/, over/IN a/DT wide/JJ range/NN of/IN territory/NN was/VBD called/VBN a/DT ``/`` die-up/NN ''/'' ./. 
Followin'/VBG such/PDT an/DT event/NN there/EX was/VBD usually/RB a/DT harvest/NN of/IN ``/`` fallen/VBN hides/NNS ''/'' ,/, and/CC the/DT ranchers/NNS needed/VBD skinnin'/NN knives/NNS instead/RB of/IN brandin'/NN irons/NNS ./. 
Cattle/NNS were/VBD said/VBD to/TO be/VB ``/`` potted/VBN ''/'' when/WRB ``/`` blizzard/NN choked/VBN ''/'' ,/, that/DT is/VBZ ,/, caught/VBN in/IN a/DT corner/NN or/CC a/DT draw/NN ,/, or/CC against/IN a/DT ``/`` drift/NN fence/NN ''/'' durin'/IN a/DT storm/NN ./. 
Cattle/NNS which/WDT died/VBD from/IN them/PRP winter/NN storms/NNS were/VBD referred/VBN to/TO as/IN the/DT ``/`` winter/NN kill/NN ''/'' ./. 
When/WRB cattle/NNS in/IN winter/NN stopped/VBD and/CC humped/NN their/PRP$ backs/NNS up/IN they/PRP were/VBD said/VBD to/TO ``/`` bow/VB up/IN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT term/NN was/VBD also/RB used/VBN by/IN the/DT cowboy/NN in/IN the/DT sense/NN of/IN a/DT human/NN showin'/NN fight/NN ,/, as/IN one/CD cowhand/NN was/VBD heard/VBN to/TO say/VB ,/, ``/`` He/PRP arches/VBZ his/PRP$ back/NN like/IN a/DT mule/NN in/IN a/DT hailstorm/NN ''/'' ./. 
Cattle/NNS drove/VBD to/TO the/DT northern/JJ ranges/NNS and/CC held/VBN for/IN two/CD winters/NNS to/TO mature/VB 'em/PRP into/IN prime/JJ beef/NN were/VBD said/VBD to/TO be/VB ``/`` double/RB wintered/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Cattle/NNS brought/VBD into/IN a/DT range/NN from/IN a/DT distance/NN were/VBD called/VBN ``/`` immigrants/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Them/PRP new/JJ to/TO the/DT country/NN were/VBD referred/VBN to/TO as/IN ``/`` pilgrims/NNS ''/'' ./. 
This/DT word/NN was/VBD first/RB applied/VBN to/TO the/DT imported/VBN hot-blooded/JJ cattle/NNS ,/, but/CC later/RB was/VBD more/RBR commonly/RB used/VBN as/IN reference/NN to/TO a/DT human/NN tenderfoot/NN ./. 
Hereford/NNP cattle/NNS were/VBD often/RB called/VBN ``/`` white/JJ faces/NNS ''/'' ,/, or/CC ``/`` open-face/JJ cattle/NNS ''/'' ,/, and/CC the/DT old-time/JJ cowman/NN gave/VBD the/DT name/NN of/IN ``/`` hothouse/JJ stock/NN ''/'' to/TO them/PRP newly/RB introduced/VBN cattle/NNS ./. 
Because/IN Holstein/NNP cattle/NNS were/VBD n't/RB a/DT beef/NN breed/NN ,/, they/PRP were/VBD rarely/RB seen/VBN on/IN a/DT ranch/NN ,/, though/IN one/NN might/MD be/VB found/VBN now/RB and/CC then/RB for/IN the/DT milk/NN supply/NN ./. 
The/DT cowboy/NN called/VBD this/DT breed/NN of/IN cattle/NNS ``/`` magpies/NNS ''/'' ./. 
A/DT ``/`` cattaloe/NN ''/'' was/VBD a/DT hybrid/JJ offspring/NN of/IN buffalo/NNS and/CC cattle/NNS ./. 
``/`` Dry/JJ stock/NN ''/'' denoted/VBN ,/, regardless/RB of/IN age/NN or/CC sex/NN ,/, such/JJ bovines/NNS as/IN were/VBD givin'/VBG no/DT milk/NN ./. 
A/DT ``/`` wet/JJ herd/NN ''/'' was/VBD a/DT herd/NN of/IN cattle/NNS made/VBN up/IN entirely/RB of/IN cows/NNS ,/, while/IN ``/`` wet/JJ stuff/NN ''/'' referred/VBD to/TO cows/NNS givin'/VBG milk/NN ./. 
The/DT cowboy/NN 's/POS humorous/JJ name/NN for/IN a/DT cow/NN givin'/VBG milk/NN was/VBD a/DT ``/`` milk/NN pitcher/NN ''/'' ./. 
Cows/NNS givin'/VBG no/DT milk/NN were/VBD knowed/VBN as/IN ``/`` strippers/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT terminology/NN of/IN the/DT range/NN ,/, in/IN speakin'/VBG of/IN ``/`` dry/JJ stock/NN ''/'' and/CC ``/`` wet/JJ stock/NN ''/'' ,/, was/VBD confusin'/NN to/TO the/DT tenderfoot/NN ./. 
The/DT most/RBS common/JJ reference/NN to/TO ``/`` wet/JJ stock/NN ''/'' was/VBD with/IN the/DT meanin'/NN that/IN such/JJ animals/NNS had/VBD been/VBN smuggled/VBN across/IN the/DT Rio/NNP Grande/NNP after/IN bein'/VBG stolen/VBN from/IN their/PRP$ rightful/JJ owners/NNS ./. 
The/DT term/NN soon/RB became/VBD used/VBN and/CC applied/VBN to/TO all/DT stolen/VBN animals/NNS ./. 
``/`` Mixed/JJ herd/NN ''/'' meant/VBD a/DT herd/NN of/IN mixed/VBN sexes/NNS ,/, while/IN a/DT ``/`` straight/JJ steer/NN herd/NN ''/'' was/VBD one/NN composed/VBN entirely/RB of/IN steers/NNS ,/, and/CC when/WRB the/DT cowman/NN spoke/VBD of/IN ``/`` mixed/VBN cattle/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP meant/VBD cattle/NNS of/IN various/JJ grades/NNS ,/, ages/NNS ,/, and/CC sexes/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT spring/NN when/WRB penned/VBN cattle/NNS were/VBD turned/VBD out/IN to/TO grass/NN ,/, this/DT was/VBD spoken/VBN of/IN as/IN ``/`` turn-out/JJ time/NN ''/'' ,/, or/CC ``/`` put/VBN to/TO grass/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Shootin'/VBG 'em/PRP out/IN ''/'' was/VBD gettin'/VBG cattle/NNS out/IN of/IN a/DT corral/NN onto/IN the/DT range/NN ./. 
When/WRB a/DT cow/NN came/VBD out/IN of/IN a/DT corral/NN in/IN a/DT crouchin'/JJ run/NN she/PRP was/VBD said/VBD to/TO ``/`` come/VB out/IN a-stoopin'/VBG ''/'' ./. 
To/TO stir/VB cattle/NNS up/IN and/CC get/VB 'em/PRP heated/VBN and/CC excited/VBN was/VBD to/TO ``/`` mustard/VB the/DT cattle/NNS ''/'' ,/, and/CC the/DT act/NN was/VBD called/VBN ``/`` ginnin'/VBG 'em/PRP 'round/RB ''/'' ,/, or/CC ``/`` chousin'/VBG 'em/PRP ''/'' ./. 
After/IN a/DT roundup/NN the/DT pushin'/NN of/IN stray/JJ cattle/NNS of/IN outside/JJ brands/NNS toward/IN their/PRP$ home/NN range/NN was/VBD called/VBN ``/`` throwin'/VBG over/IN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT cow/NN rose/VBD from/IN the/DT ground/NN rear/NN end/NN first/JJ ./. 
By/IN the/DT time/NN her/PRP$ hindquarters/NNS were/VBD in/IN a/DT standin'/NN position/NN ,/, her/PRP$ knees/NNS were/VBD on/IN the/DT ground/NN in/IN a/DT prayin'/NN attitude/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD when/WRB she/PRP was/VBD in/IN this/DT position/NN that/IN the/DT name/NN ``/`` prayin'/NN cow/NN ''/'' was/VBD suggested/VBN to/TO the/DT cowboy/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD said/VBD to/TO be/VB ``/`` on/IN their/PRP$ heads/NNS ''/'' when/WRB grazin'/VBG ./. 
``/`` On/IN the/DT hoof/NN ''/'' was/VBD a/DT reference/NN to/TO live/VB cattle/NNS and/CC was/VBD also/RB used/VBN in/IN referrin'/VBG to/TO cattle/NNS travelin'/VBG by/IN trail/NN under/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ power/NN as/IN against/IN goin'/VBG by/IN rail/NN ./. 
Shippin'/VB cattle/NNS by/IN train/NN was/VBD called/VBN a/DT ``/`` stock/NN run/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT general/JJ classification/NN given/VBN grass-fed/JJ cattle/NNS was/VBD ``/`` grassers/NNS ''/'' ./. 
When/WRB a/DT cowboy/NN spoke/VBD of/IN ``/`` dustin'/VBG ''/'' a/DT cow/NN ,/, he/PRP meant/VBD that/IN he/PRP throwed/VBD dust/NN into/IN her/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
The/DT cow/NN ,/, unlike/IN a/DT bull/NN or/CC steer/NN ,/, kept/VBD her/PRP$ eyes/NNS open/JJ and/CC her/PRP$ mind/NN on/IN her/PRP$ business/NN when/WRB chargin'/VBG ,/, and/CC a/DT cow/NN ``/`` on/IN the/DT prod/NN ''/'' or/CC ``/`` on/IN the/DT peck/NN ''/'' was/VBD feared/VBN by/IN the/DT cowhand/NN more/JJR than/IN any/DT of/IN his/PRP$ other/JJ charges/NNS ./. 
The/DT Injun/NNP 's/POS name/NN for/IN beef/NN was/VBD ``/`` wohaw/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC many/JJ of/IN the/DT old/JJ frontiersmen/NNS adopted/VBD it/PRP from/IN their/PRP$ association/NN with/IN the/DT Injun/NNP on/IN the/DT trails/NNS ./. 
The/DT first/JJ cattle/NNS the/DT Injuns/NNPS saw/VBD under/IN the/DT white/JJ man/NN 's/POS control/NN were/VBD the/DT ox/NN teams/NNS of/IN the/DT early/JJ freighters/NNS ./. 
Listenin'/NN with/IN wonder/NN at/IN the/DT strange/JJ words/NNS of/IN the/DT bullwhackers/NNS as/IN they/PRP shouted/VBD ``/`` Whoa/UH ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Haw/UH ''/'' ,/, and/CC ``/`` Gee/UH ''/'' ,/, they/PRP thought/VBD them/PRP words/NNS the/DT names/NNS of/IN the/DT animals/NNS ,/, and/CC began/VBD callin'/VBG cattle/NNS ``/`` wohaws/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Rarely/RB did/VBD a/DT trail/NN herd/NN pass/NN through/IN the/DT Injun/NNP country/NN on/IN its/PRP$ march/NN north/NN that/IN it/PRP was/VBD n't/RB stopped/VBD to/TO receive/VB demand/NN for/IN ``/`` wohaw/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Tailin'/NN ''/'' was/VBD the/DT throwin'/NN of/IN an/DT animal/NN by/IN the/DT tail/NN in/IN lieu/NN of/IN a/DT rope/NN ./. 
Any/DT animal/NN could/MD when/WRB travelin'/VBG fast/RB ,/, be/VB sent/VBN heels/NNS over/IN head/NN by/IN the/DT simple/JJ process/NN of/IN overtakin'/VBG the/DT brute/NN ,/, seizin'/VBG its/PRP$ tail/NN ,/, and/CC givin'/VBG the/DT latter/NN a/DT pull/NN to/TO one/CD side/NN ./. 
This/DT throwed/VBD the/DT animal/NN off/IN balance/NN ,/, and/CC over/IN it/PRP 'd/MD crash/VB onto/IN its/PRP$ head/NN and/CC shoulders/NNS ./. 
Though/IN the/DT slightest/JJS yank/NN was/VBD frequently/RB capable/JJ of/IN producin'/VBG results/NNS ,/, many/JJ men/NNS assured/VBD success/NN through/IN a/DT turn/NN of/IN the/DT tail/NN 'bout/IN the/DT saddle/NN horn/NN ,/, supplemented/VBN sometimes/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN cattle/NNS ,/, by/IN a/DT downward/JJ heave/NN of/IN the/DT rider/NN 's/POS leg/NN upon/IN the/DT strainin'/VBG tail/NN ./. 
Such/JJ tactics/NNS were/VBD resorted/VBN to/TO frequently/RB with/IN the/DT unmanageable/JJ longhorns/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT thorough/JJ ``/`` tailin'/NN ''/'' usually/RB knocked/VBD the/DT breath/NN out/IN of/IN a/DT steer/NN ,/, and/CC so/RB dazed/VBD 'im/PRP that/IN he/PRP 'd/MD behave/VB for/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT day/NN ./. 
It/PRP required/VBD both/PDT a/DT quick/JJ and/CC swift/JJ hoss/NN and/CC a/DT darin'/JJ rider/NN ./. 
When/WRB cattle/NNS became/VBD more/RBR valuable/JJ ,/, ranch/NN owners/NNS frowned/VBD upon/IN this/DT practice/NN and/CC it/PRP was/VBD discontinued/VBN ,/, at/IN least/JJS when/WRB the/DT boss/NN was/VBD 'round/RB ./. 
When/WRB the/DT cowboy/NN used/VBD the/DT word/NN ``/`` tailin's/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP meant/VBD stragglers/NNS ./. 
``/`` Bull/NN tailin'/NN ''/'' was/VBD a/DT game/NN once/RB pop'lar/JJ with/IN the/DT Mexican/NNP cowboys/NNS of/IN Texas/NNP ./. 
From/IN a/DT pen/NN of/IN wild/JJ bulls/NNS one/NN would/MD be/VB released/VBN ,/, and/CC with/IN much/JJ yellin'/NN a/DT cowhand/NN 'd/MD take/VB after/IN 'im/PRP ./. 
Seizin'/VBG the/DT bull/NN by/IN the/DT tail/NN ,/, he/PRP rushed/VBD his/PRP$ hoss/NNS forward/RB and/CC a/DT little/JJ to/TO one/CD side/NN ,/, throwin'/VBG the/DT bull/NN off/IN balance/NN ,/, and/CC ``/`` bustin'/VBG ''/'' 'im/PRP with/IN terrific/JJ force/NN ./. 
Rammin'/VBG one/CD horn/NN of/IN a/DT downed/VBN steer/NN into/IN the/DT ground/NN to/TO hold/VB 'im/PRP down/RP was/VBD called/VBN ``/`` peggin'/NN ''/'' ./. 
Colors/NNS of/IN cattle/NNS came/VBD in/IN for/IN their/PRP$ special/JJ names/NNS ./. 
An/DT animal/NN covered/VBN with/IN splotches/NNS or/CC spots/NNS of/IN different/JJ colors/NNS was/VBD called/VBN a/DT ``/`` brindle/NN ''/'' or/CC ``/`` brockle/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT ``/`` lineback/NN ''/'' was/VBD an/DT animal/NN with/IN a/DT stripe/NN of/IN different/JJ color/NN from/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN its/PRP$ body/NN runnin'/VBG down/IN its/PRP$ back/NN ,/, while/IN a/DT ``/`` lobo/NN stripe/NN ''/'' was/VBD the/DT white/JJ ,/, yeller/JJ ,/, or/CC brown/JJ stripe/NN runnin'/VBG down/IN the/DT back/NN ,/, from/IN neck/NN to/TO tail/NN ,/, a/DT characteristic/NN of/IN many/JJ Spanish/NNP cattle/NNS ./. 
A/DT ``/`` mealynose/NN ''/'' was/VBD a/DT cow/NN or/CC steer/NN of/IN the/DT longhorn/NN type/NN ,/, with/IN lines/NNS and/CC dots/NNS of/IN a/DT color/NN lighter/JJR 'n/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN its/PRP$ body/NN 'round/IN the/DT eyes/NNS ,/, face/NN ,/, and/CC nose/NN ./. 
Such/PDT an/DT animal/NN was/VBD said/VBD to/TO be/VB ``/`` mealynosed/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Sabinas/FW ''/'' was/VBD a/DT Spanish/NNP word/NN used/VBN to/TO describe/VB cattle/NNS of/IN red/JJ and/CC white/JJ peppered/JJ and/CC splotched/JJ colorin'/NN ./. 
The/DT northern/JJ cowboy/NN called/VBD all/PDT the/DT red/JJ Mexican/NNP cattle/NNS which/WDT went/VBD up/IN the/DT trail/NN ``/`` Sonora/NN reds/NNS ''/'' ,/, while/IN they/PRP called/VBD all/DT cattle/NNS drove/VBD up/IN from/IN Mexico/NNP ``/`` yaks/NNS ''/'' ,/, because/IN they/PRP came/VBD from/IN the/DT Yaqui/NNP Injun/NNP country/NN ,/, or/CC gave/VBD 'em/PRP the/DT name/NN of/IN ``/`` Mexican/NNP buckskins/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Near/IN the/DT southern/JJ border/NN ,/, cattle/NNS of/IN the/DT early/JJ longhorn/NN breed/NN whose/WP$ coloration/NN was/VBD black/JJ with/IN a/DT lineback/NN ,/, with/IN white/JJ speckles/NNS frequently/RB appearin'/VBG on/IN the/DT sides/NNS and/CC belly/NN ,/, were/VBD called/VBN ``/`` zorrillas/NNS ''/'' ./. 
This/DT word/NN was/VBD from/IN the/DT Spanish/NNP ,/, meanin'/VBG ``/`` polecat/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Yeller/JJ bellies/NNS ''/'' were/VBD cattle/NNS of/IN Mexican/NNP breed/NN splotched/JJ on/IN flank/NN and/CC belly/NN with/IN yellerish/JJ color/NN ./. 
An/DT animal/NN with/IN distinct/JJ coloration/NN ,/, or/CC other/JJ marks/NNS easily/RB distinguished/VBN and/CC remembered/VBN by/IN the/DT owner/NN and/CC his/PRP$ riders/NNS ,/, was/VBD sometimes/RB used/VBN as/IN a/DT ``/`` marker/NN ''/'' ./. 
Such/PDT an/DT animal/NN has/VBZ frequently/RB been/VBN the/DT downfall/NN of/IN the/DT rustler/NN ./. 
Countin'/VBG each/DT grazin'/VBG bunch/NN of/IN cattle/NNS where/WRB it/PRP was/VBD found/VBN on/IN the/DT range/NN and/CC driftin'/VBG it/PRP back/RB so/IN that/IN it/PRP did/VBD n't/RB mix/VB with/IN the/DT uncounted/JJ cattle/NNS was/VBD called/VBN a/DT ``/`` range/NN count/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT countin'/NN of/IN cattle/NNS in/IN a/DT pasture/NN without/IN throwin'/VBG 'em/PRP together/RB for/IN the/DT purpose/NN was/VBD called/VBN a/DT ``/`` pasture/JJ count/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT counters/NNS rode/VBD through/IN the/DT pasture/NN countin'/VBG each/DT bunch/NN of/IN grazin'/VBG cattle/NNS ,/, and/CC drifted/VBD it/PRP back/RB so/IN that/IN it/PRP did/VBD n't/RB get/VB mixed/VBN with/IN the/DT uncounted/JJ cattle/NNS ahead/RB ./. 
This/DT method/NN of/IN countin'/NN was/VBD usually/RB done/VBN at/IN the/DT request/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT presence/NN ,/, of/IN a/DT representative/NN of/IN the/DT bank/NN that/WDT held/VBD the/DT papers/NNS against/IN the/DT herd/NN ./. 
Them/PRP notes/NNS and/CC mortgages/NNS were/VBD spoken/VBN of/IN as/IN ``/`` cattle/NNS paper/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT ``/`` book/NN count/NN ''/'' was/VBD the/DT sellin'/NN of/IN cattle/NNS by/IN the/DT books/NNS ,/, commonly/RB resorted/VBN to/TO in/IN the/DT early/JJ days/NNS ,/, sometimes/RB much/JJ to/TO the/DT profit/NN of/IN the/DT seller/NN ./. 
This/DT led/VBD to/TO the/DT famous/JJ sayin'/NN in/IN the/DT Northwest/NNP of/IN the/DT ``/`` books/NNS wo/MD n't/RB freeze/VB ''/'' ./. 
This/DT became/VBD a/DT common/JJ byword/NN durin'/NN the/DT boom/NN days/NNS when/WRB Eastern/NNP and/CC foreign/JJ capital/NN were/VBD so/RB eager/JJ to/TO buy/VB cattle/NNS interests/NNS ./. 
The/DT origin/NN of/IN this/DT sayin'/NN was/VBD credited/VBN to/TO a/DT saloonkeeper/NN by/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN Luke/NNP Murrin/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ saloon/NN was/VBD a/DT meetin'/NN place/NN for/IN influential/JJ Wyoming/VBG cattlemen/NNS ,/, and/CC one/CD year/NN durin'/NN a/DT severe/JJ blizzard/NN ,/, when/WRB his/PRP$ herd-owner/NN customers/NNS were/VBD wearin'/VBG long/JJ faces/NNS ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Cheer/VB up/IN ,/, boys/NNS ,/, whatever/WDT happens/VBZ ,/, the/DT books/NNS wo/MD n't/RB freeze/VB ''/'' ./. 
In/IN this/DT carefree/JJ sentence/NN he/PRP summed/VBD up/IN the/DT essence/NN of/IN the/DT prevailin'/NN custom/NN of/IN buyin'/NN by/IN book/NN count/NN ,/, and/CC created/VBD a/DT sayin'/NN which/WDT has/VBZ survived/VBN through/IN the/DT years/NNS ./. 
``/`` Range/NN delivery/NN ''/'' meant/VBD that/IN the/DT buyer/NN ,/, after/IN examinin'/VBG the/DT seller/NN 's/POS ranch/NN records/NNS and/CC considerin'/VBG his/PRP$ rep'tation/NN for/IN truthfulness/NN ,/, paid/VBN for/IN what/WP the/DT seller/NN claimed/VBD to/TO own/VB ,/, then/RB rode/VBD out/IN and/CC tried/VBD to/TO find/VB it/PRP ./. 
When/WRB a/DT cowhand/NN said/VBD that/IN a/DT man/NN had/VBD ``/`` good/JJ cow/NN sense/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP meant/VBD to/TO pay/VB 'im/PRP a/DT high/JJ compliment/NN ./. 
No/DT matter/NN by/IN what/WDT name/NN cattle/NNS were/VBD called/VBN ,/, there/EX was/VBD no/DT denyin'/VBG that/IN they/PRP not/RB only/RB saved/VBN Texas/NNP from/IN financial/JJ ruin/NN ,/, but/CC went/VBD far/RB toward/IN redeemin'/VBG from/IN a/DT wilderness/NN vast/JJ territories/NNS of/IN the/DT Northwest/NN ./. 
21/CD swingin'/NN a/DT wide/JJ loop/NN the/DT first/JJ use/NN of/IN the/DT word/NN ``/`` rustler/NN ''/'' was/VBD as/IN a/DT synonym/NN for/IN ``/`` hustler/NN ''/'' ,/, becomin'/VBG an/DT established/VBN term/NN for/IN any/DT person/NN who/WP was/VBD active/JJ ,/, pushin'/NN ,/, and/CC bustlin'/NN in/IN any/DT enterprise/NN ./. 
Again/RB it/PRP was/VBD used/VBN as/IN the/DT title/NN for/IN the/DT hoss/NN wrangler/NN ,/, and/CC when/WRB the/DT order/NN was/VBD given/VBN to/TO go/VB out/IN and/CC ``/`` rustle/VB the/DT hosses/NNS ''/'' ,/, it/PRP meant/VBD for/IN 'im/PRP to/TO go/VB out/RB and/CC herd/VB 'em/PRP in/RP ./. 
Eventually/RB herdin'/VBG the/DT hosses/NNS was/VBD spoken/VBN of/IN as/IN ``/`` hoss/NN rustlin'/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC the/DT wrangler/NN was/VBD called/VBN the/DT ``/`` hoss/NN rustler/NN ''/'' ./. 
Later/RB ,/, the/DT word/NN became/VBD almost/RB exclusively/RB applied/VBN to/TO a/DT cow/NN thief/NN ,/, startin'/VBG from/IN the/DT days/NNS of/IN the/DT maverick/NN when/WRB cowhands/NNS were/VBD paid/VBN by/IN their/PRP$ employers/NNS to/TO ``/`` get/VB out/IN and/CC rustle/VB a/DT few/JJ mavericks/NNS ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD John/NNP who/WP found/VBD the/DT lion/NN tracks/NNS ./. 
He/PRP found/VBD them/PRP near/IN the/DT carcass/NN of/IN a/DT zebra/NN that/WDT had/VBD been/VBN killed/VBN the/DT night/NN before/IN ,/, and/CC he/PRP circled/VBD once/RB ,/, nose/NN to/TO the/DT ground/NN ,/, hair/NN shooting/VBG up/IN along/IN his/PRP$ back/NN ,/, as/IN it/PRP did/VBD when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD after/IN lion/NN or/CC bear/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB he/PRP lifted/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN and/CC bayed/VBD ,/, and/CC the/DT pack/NN joined/VBD in/IN ,/, all/DT heads/NNS high/JJ ,/, and/CC Jones/NNP knew/VBD it/PRP was/VBD a/DT hot/JJ trail/NN ./. 
He/PRP stifled/VBD the/DT Comanche/NNP yell/NN and/CC let/VB John/NNP lead/VB him/PRP straight/RB toward/IN the/DT nearby/JJ black/JJ volcanic/JJ mountain/NN ./. 
This/DT mountain/NN was/VBD known/VBN as/IN The/DT Black/NNP Reef/NNP and/CC it/PRP rose/VBD almost/RB perpendicularly/RB for/IN about/IN two/CD hundred/CD feet/NNS ,/, honeycombed/JJ with/IN caves/NNS ,/, top/NN covered/VBN with/IN dense/JJ scrub/NN and/CC creepers/NNS and/CC tall/JJ grass/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT south/NN it/PRP ended/VBD sharply/RB as/IN though/IN the/DT lava/NN had/VBD been/VBN cut/VBN off/IN there/RB suddenly/RB ./. 
Kearton/NNP and/CC Ulyate/NNP had/VBD started/VBN the/DT day/NN together/RB while/IN Jones/NNP followed/VBD the/DT dogs/NNS ,/, and/CC Means/NNP and/CC Loveless/NNP had/VBD taken/VBN another/DT route/NN ,/, and/CC now/RB ,/, with/IN the/DT discovery/NN of/IN the/DT fresh/JJ trail/NN still/RB unknown/JJ to/TO him/PRP ,/, Ulyate/NNP reined/VBD in/IN ,/, in/IN the/DT shadow/NN of/IN the/DT Reef/NNP and/CC pointed/VBD ./. 
Kearton/NNP focussed/VBD his/PRP$ field/NN glasses/NNS ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ the/DT Colonel/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` But/CC I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB see/VB the/DT dogs/NNS ''/'' ./. 
As/IN they/PRP watched/VBD ,/, Jones/NNP rode/VBD straight/RB for/IN the/DT Reef/NNP ./. 
Then/RB they/PRP picked/VBD up/IN the/DT smaller/JJR black/JJ specks/NNS on/IN the/DT plain/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN him/PRP ./. 
The/DT dogs/NNS were/VBD working/VBG a/DT trail/NN --/: lion/NN ?/. ?/. 
Hyena/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT pack/NN had/VBD made/VBN a/DT bend/NN to/TO the/DT north/NN ,/, swinging/VBG back/RB toward/IN the/DT Reef/NNP ,/, and/CC Kearton/NNP and/CC Ulyate/NNP could/MD hear/VB them/PRP faintly/RB ./. 
Kearton/NNP got/VBD off/IN and/CC tore/VBD up/IN some/DT dry/JJ grass/NN that/WDT grew/VBD in/IN cracks/NNS between/IN the/DT rocks/NNS and/CC piled/VBD it/PRP in/IN a/DT heap/NN and/CC wanted/VBD to/TO make/VB the/DT smoke/NN signal/NN that/WDT would/MD bring/VB Loveless/NNP and/CC Means/NNP and/CC the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT party/NN ./. 
``/`` Not/RB yet/RB ''/'' ,/, cautioned/VBD Ulyate/NNP ./. 
Jones/NNP came/VBD toward/IN them/PRP fast/RB ,/, now/RB ,/, along/IN the/DT southern/JJ toe/NN of/IN the/DT Reef/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT dogs/NNS could/MD be/VB heard/VBN plainly/RB ,/, Old/NNP John/NNP with/IN his/PRP$ Grand/NNP Canyon/NNP voice/NN outstanding/JJ above/IN the/DT others/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD Sounder/NNP ,/, too/RB ,/, also/RB a/DT veteran/NN of/IN the/DT North/NNP Rim/NNP ,/, and/CC Rastus/NNP and/CC the/DT Rake/NNP from/IN a/DT pack/NN of/IN English/NNP fox-hounds/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT collie/NN from/IN a/DT London/NNP pound/NN ,/, and/CC Simba/NNP ,/, a/DT terrier/NN ./. 
A/DT motley/JJ pack/NN ,/, chosen/VBN for/IN effectiveness/NN ,/, not/RB beauty/NN ./. 
Jones/NNP was/VBD galloping/VBG close/RB behind/IN them/PRP leaning/VBG down/IN ,/, cheering/VBG them/PRP on/IN ./. 
``/`` Light/VB it/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Ulyate/NNP said/VBD ,/, and/CC Kearton/NNP touched/VBD a/DT match/NN to/TO the/DT pile/NN of/IN grass/NN ,/, blew/VBD on/IN it/PRP and/CC flame/NN licked/VBN out/IN ./. 
He/PRP threw/VBD green/JJ stuff/NN on/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC a/DT thin/JJ blue/JJ column/NN of/IN smoke/NN rose/NN ./. 
``/`` That/DT will/MD fetch/VB the/DT gang/NN and/CC tell/VB the/DT Colonel/NNP where/WRB we/PRP are/VBP ''/'' ./. 
Two/CD quick/JJ shots/NNS sounded/VBD ./. 
Then/RB there/EX was/VBD a/DT chorus/NN of/IN wild/JJ barking/NN and/CC baying/NN ./. 
Then/RB the/DT heavy/JJ roar/NN of/IN a/DT lion/NN ./. 
Kearton/NNP and/CC Ulyate/NNP looked/VBD at/IN each/DT other/JJ and/CC began/VBD to/TO gallop/VB toward/IN the/DT sound/NN ./. 
It/PRP came/VBD from/IN the/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT Reef/NNP not/RB half/PDT a/DT mile/NN away/RB ./. 
At/IN the/DT base/NN of/IN the/DT rocky/JJ hillside/NN ,/, they/PRP left/VBD their/PRP$ horses/NNS and/CC climbed/VBD on/IN foot/NN ./. 
The/DT route/NN was/VBD choked/VBN with/IN rugged/JJ lava-rocks/NNS ,/, creepers/NNS and/CC bushes/NNS ,/, so/RB thickly/RB overgrown/VBN that/IN when/WRB Kearton/NNP lost/VBD sight/NN of/IN Ulyate/NNP and/CC called/VBD ,/, Ulyate/NNP answered/VBD from/IN ten/CD feet/NNS away/RB ./. 
Nice/JJ country/NN to/TO meet/VB a/DT lion/NN in/IN face/NN to/TO face/NN ./. 
Ulyate/NNP and/CC Kearton/NNP climbed/VBD on/IN toward/IN the/DT sound/NN of/IN the/DT barking/NN of/IN the/DT dogs/NNS and/CC the/DT sporadic/JJ roaring/NN of/IN the/DT lion/NN ,/, till/IN they/PRP came/VBD ,/, out/IN of/IN breath/NN ,/, to/TO the/DT crest/NN ,/, and/CC peering/VBG through/IN the/DT branches/NNS of/IN a/DT bush/NN ,/, this/DT is/VBZ what/WP Ulyate/NNP saw/VBD :/: Jones/NNP who/WP had/VBD apparently/RB (/( and/CC actually/RB had/VBD )/) ridden/VBN up/IN the/DT nearly/RB impassable/JJ hillside/NN ,/, sitting/VBG calmly/RB on/IN his/PRP$ horse/NN within/IN forty/CD feet/NNS of/IN a/DT full-grown/JJ young/JJ lioness/NN ,/, who/WP was/VBD crouched/VBN on/IN a/DT flat/JJ rock/NN and/CC seemed/VBD just/RB about/IN to/TO charge/VB him/PRP ,/, while/IN the/DT dogs/NNS whirled/VBD around/IN her/PRP ./. 
Ulyate/NNP drew/VBD back/RB with/IN a/DT start/NN ,/, and/CC put/VBD finger/NN to/TO lips/NNS ,/, almost/RB afraid/JJ to/TO move/VB or/CC whisper/VB lest/IN it/PRP set/VBD her/PRP off/IN ,/, ``/`` The/DT dogs/NNS have/VBP got/VBD her/PRP bayed/VBN ./. 
She/PRP 's/VBZ just/RB the/DT other/JJ side/NN of/IN that/DT bush/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
And/CC when/WRB they/PRP had/VBD drawn/VBN back/RB a/DT step/NN he/PRP added/VBD :/: ``/`` Jones/NNP is/VBZ sitting/VBG on/IN his/PRP$ horse/NN right/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN her/PRP ./. 
Why/WRB she/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB charge/VB him/PRP ,/, I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB ./. 
And/CC he/PRP has/VBZ n't/RB even/RB got/VBD a/DT knife/NN on/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP could/MD n't/RB get/VB away/RB from/IN her/PRP in/IN this/DT kind/NN of/IN ground/NN ./. 
Careful/JJ ,/, do/VBP n't/RB disturb/VB her/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Jones/NNP had/VBD been/VBN about/IN a/DT hundred/CD and/CC fifty/CD feet/NNS from/IN her/PRP when/WRB he/PRP first/RB broke/VBD through/IN to/TO the/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT Reef/NNP ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD standing/VBG on/IN a/DT flat/JJ rock/NN three/CD feet/NNS above/IN ground/NN and/CC when/WRB she/PRP saw/VBD him/PRP she/PRP rose/VBD to/TO full/JJ height/NN and/CC roared/VBD ,/, opening/VBG her/PRP$ mouth/NN wide/JJ ,/, lashing/VBG her/PRP tail/NN ,/, and/CC stamping/VBG at/IN the/DT rock/NN with/IN both/DT forefeet/NN in/IN irritation/NN ,/, as/RB much/RB as/IN to/TO say/VB :/: ``/`` How/WRB dare/MD you/PRP disturb/VB me/PRP in/IN my/PRP$ sacred/JJ precinct/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Intuition/NN told/VBD him/PRP ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN she/PRP was/VBD tired/VBN and/CC winded/VBN from/IN the/DT run/NN up/IN the/DT Reef/NNP and/CC would/MD not/RB charge/VB ,/, yet/RB ./. 
He/PRP moved/VBD forward/RB to/TO within/IN thirty-five/CD feet/NNS of/IN her/PRP ,/, being/VBG careful/JJ ,/, because/IN he/PRP knew/VBD the/DT female/NN is/VBZ less/RBR predictable/JJ than/IN the/DT male/NN ./. 
(/( In/IN the/DT graveyard/NN at/IN Nairobi/NNP he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN shown/VBN the/DT graves/NNS of/IN thirty-four/CD big/JJ game/NN hunters/NNS killed/VBN hunting/VBG the/DT animals/NNS he/PRP was/VBD attempting/VBG to/TO lasso/VB ./. 
Of/IN the/DT thirty-four/CD ,/, seventeen/CD had/VBD been/VBN killed/VBN by/IN lions/NNS ,/, and/CC eleven/CD out/IN of/IN the/DT seventeen/CD by/IN lionesses/NNS ./. 
)/) She/PRP snarled/VBD terribly/RB but/CC intuition/NN told/VBD him/PRP ,/, again/RB ,/, that/IN she/PRP was/VBD bluffing/VBG ,/, and/CC he/PRP could/MD see/VB that/IN half/PDT her/PRP$ attention/NN was/VBD distracted/VBN by/IN the/DT dogs/NNS ./. 
He/PRP threw/VBD the/DT lasso/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD falling/VBG over/IN her/PRP$ head/NN when/WRB a/DT branch/NN of/IN a/DT bush/NN caught/VBD it/PRP and/CC it/PRP fell/VBD in/IN front/NN of/IN her/PRP on/IN the/DT rock/NN ./. 
Even/RB then/RB ,/, if/IN she/PRP took/VBD one/CD step/NN forward/RB he/PRP could/MD catch/VB her/PRP ./. 
But/CC John/NNP nipped/VBD her/PRP$ rear/JJ end/NN --/: one/CD lion/NN 's/POS rear/JJ end/NN was/VBD as/RB good/JJ as/IN another/DT to/TO John/NNP ,/, Africa/NNP ,/, Arizona/NNP no/DT matter/NN --/: and/CC she/PRP changed/VBD ends/NNS and/CC took/VBD a/DT swipe/NN at/IN John/NNP ,/, but/CC he/PRP ducked/VBD back/RB ./. 
Jones/NNP then/RB recoiled/VBD his/PRP$ rope/NN and/CC threw/VBD again/RB ,/, this/DT time/NN hitting/VBG her/PRP on/IN the/DT back/NN but/CC failing/VBG to/TO encircle/VB her/PRP ./. 
She/PRP whirled/VBD and/CC faced/VBD him/PRP ,/, roaring/VBG terribly/RB ,/, and/CC Ulyate/NNP ,/, watching/VBG through/IN the/DT leaves/NNS ,/, could/MD not/RB understand/VB why/WRB she/PRP did/VBD not/RB charge/NN and/CC obliterate/VB him/PRP ,/, because/IN he/PRP would/MD n't/RB have/VB much/RB of/IN a/DT chance/NN of/IN getting/VBG away/RB ,/, in/IN that/DT thick/JJ growth/NN ,/, but/CC she/PRP seemed/VBD just/RB a/DT trace/NN uncertain/RB ;/: ;/: while/IN Jones/NNP ,/, on/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, appeared/VBD perfectly/RB confident/JJ and/CC Ulyate/NNP decided/VBD perhaps/RB that/DT was/VBD the/DT answer/NN ./. 
From/IN the/DT lioness/NN '/POS point/NN of/IN view/NN ,/, this/DT strange/JJ creature/NN on/IN the/DT back/NN of/IN another/DT creature/NN ,/, lashing/VBG out/IN with/IN its/PRP$ long/JJ thin/JJ paw/NN ,/, very/RB likely/RB appeared/VBN as/IN something/NN she/PRP could/MD not/RB at/IN first/JJ cope/NN with/IN ./. 
But/CC now/RB she/PRP sank/VBD lower/JJR to/TO the/DT rock/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ roar/NN changed/VBD to/TO a/DT growl/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ tail/NN no/RB longer/RB lashed/VBN ./. 
Although/IN she/PRP appeared/VBD more/RBR subdued/VBN and/CC defeated/VBN ,/, Jones/NNP knew/VBD she/PRP was/VBD growing/VBG more/RBR dangerous/JJ ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD rested/VBN and/CC could/MD mount/VB a/DT charge/NN ./. 
Just/RB the/DT tip/NN of/IN her/PRP$ tail/NN was/VBD moving/VBG as/IN she/PRP crouched/VBD ,/, and/CC she/PRP was/VBD treading/VBG lightly/RB up/IN and/CC down/IN with/IN her/PRP$ hind/JJ feet/NNS ./. 
At/IN this/DT moment/NN ,/, Loveless/NNP and/CC Means/NNP arrived/VBD ,/, crashing/VBG through/IN the/DT undergrowth/NN with/IN their/PRP$ horses/NNS ,/, and/CC distracted/VBD her/PRP ,/, and/CC she/PRP ran/VBD off/IN a/DT short/JJ distance/NN and/CC jumped/VBD into/IN a/DT crevice/NN between/IN two/CD rocks/NNS ./. 
The/DT dogs/NNS followed/VBD her/PRP and/CC she/PRP killed/VBD three/CD and/CC badly/RB wounded/VBN Old/NNP John/NNP ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD to/TO get/VB her/PRP out/IN of/IN there/RB ''/'' !/. !/. 
Jones/NNP yelled/VBD ,/, ``/`` or/CC she/PRP 'll/MD kill/VB 'em/PRP all/DT ./. 
Bring/VB me/PRP the/DT firecrackers/NNS ''/'' ./. 
For/IN such/JJ an/DT emergency/NN he/PRP had/VBD included/VBN Fourth-of-July/NNP cannon/NN crackers/NNS as/IN part/NN of/IN their/PRP$ equipment/NN ./. 
Lighting/VBG one/CD he/PRP pitched/VBD it/PRP into/IN the/DT crevice/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT lioness/NN left/VBD off/IN mauling/VBG the/DT dogs/NNS and/CC departed/VBD ./. 
``/`` Ai/VBZ n't/RB she/PRP a/DT beauty/NN ,/, though/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Called/VBD out/IN Means/NNP as/IN she/PRP ran/VBD ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP go/VB a/DT step/NN nearer/IN her/PRP than/IN I/PRP do/VBP ''/'' ,/, Jones/NNP warned/VBD ,/, ``/`` and/CC if/IN you/PRP do/VBP ,/, go/VB at/IN a/DT run/NN so/IN you/PRP 'll/MD have/VB momentum/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
For/IN two/CD hours/NNS they/PRP drove/VBD her/PRP from/IN one/NN strong/JJ point/NN to/TO another/DT along/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT Reef/NNP ,/, trying/VBG to/TO maneuver/VB her/PRP onto/IN the/DT plain/NN where/WRB they/PRP could/MD get/VB a/DT good/JJ throw/NN ./. 
But/CC she/PRP clung/VBD to/TO the/DT rocks/NNS and/CC brush/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT day/NN wore/VBD away/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD hot/JJ ./. 
The/DT dogs/NNS were/VBD tired/VBN ./. 
The/DT men/NNS were/VBD tired/VBN too/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT story/NN of/IN the/DT rhinoceros/NN fight/NN all/DT over/IN again/RB ./. 
And/CC the/DT sun/NN was/VBD beginning/VBG to/TO go/VB down/IN ./. 
If/IN dark/JJ came/VBD they/PRP would/MD lose/VB her/PRP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD get/VB a/DT pole/NN ''/'' ,/, Jones/NNP said/VBD finally/RB ,/, ``/`` and/CC I/PRP 'll/MD poke/VB a/DT noose/NN over/IN her/PRP$ head/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
At/IN this/DT moment/NN she/PRP was/VBD crouched/VBN in/IN a/DT cave-like/JJ aperture/NN halfway/RB down/IN the/DT Reef/NNP ./. 
Ulyate/NNP made/VBD no/DT comment/NN but/CC his/PRP$ face/NN showed/VBD what/WP he/PRP thought/VBD of/IN poking/VBG ropes/NNS over/IN lions/NNS '/POS heads/NNS with/IN poles/NNS ,/, and/CC of/IN course/NN these/DT were/VBD the/DT lions/NNS of/IN fifty/CD years/NNS ago/IN ,/, not/RB the/DT gentler/JJR ones/NNS of/IN today/RB ,/, and/CC this/DT one/CD was/VBD angry/JJ ,/, with/IN good/JJ reason/NN ./. 
Loveless/NNP ,/, too/RB ,/, objected/VBD ./. 
``/`` It/PRP wo/MD n't/RB work/VB ,/, Colonel/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Just/RB the/DT same/JJ we/PRP 'll/MD try/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
But/CC without/IN waiting/VBG for/IN them/PRP to/TO try/VB it/PRP ,/, she/PRP scattered/VBD the/DT dogs/NNS and/CC shot/VBD down/IN the/DT Reef/NNP and/CC out/IN across/IN the/DT plain/NN ./. 
John/NNP led/VBD the/DT chase/NN after/IN her/PRP and/CC the/DT other/JJ dogs/NNS strung/VBN out/IN behind/NN ,/, many/JJ of/IN them/PRP trailing/VBG blood/NN ./. 
John/NNP himself/PRP was/VBD bruised/VBN and/CC clawed/VBN from/IN head/NN to/TO tail/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP was/VBD in/IN this/DT fight/NN to/TO the/DT finish/NN ,/, running/VBG almost/RB as/IN strongly/RB now/RB as/IN in/IN the/DT morning/NN ./. 
She/PRP took/VBD refuge/NN on/IN a/DT tongue/NN of/IN land/NN extending/VBG into/IN a/DT gully/NN ,/, crouched/VBN at/IN the/DT base/NN of/IN a/DT thorn/NN tree/NN ,/, and/CC waited/VBD for/IN them/PRP to/TO come/VB up/IN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD chosen/VBN the/DT spot/NN well/RB ./. 
With/IN the/DT gully/NN on/IN three/CD sides/NNS ,/, she/PRP could/MD be/VB approached/VBN only/RB along/IN the/DT tongue/NN of/IN land/NN ./. 
``/`` Careful/JJ ,/, now/RB ''/'' ,/, Jones/NNP warned/VBD ./. 
Means/NNP tried/VBD her/PRP first/RB ./. 
Very/RB slowly/RB he/PRP maneuvered/VBD his/PRP$ rawboned/JJ bay/NN gelding/NN ,/, edging/VBG closer/RBR ,/, watching/VBG for/IN a/DT chance/NN to/TO throw/VB ,/, but/CC ready/JJ to/TO spin/VB and/CC run/VB ,/, rope/NN whining/VBG about/IN his/PRP$ head/NN ,/, horse/NN edging/VBG tensely/RB under/IN him/PRP ,/, but/CC the/DT gelding/NN was/VBD obedient/JJ and/CC responded/VBD and/CC was/VBD not/RB paralyzed/VBN by/IN the/DT close/JJ proximity/NN of/IN the/DT lion/NN ./. 
They/PRP tell/VBP you/PRP horses/NNS go/VBP crazy/JJ at/IN the/DT sight/NN or/CC smell/NN of/IN a/DT bear/NN or/CC a/DT lion/NN ,/, but/CC these/DT did/VBD n't/RB ./. 
Means/NNP edged/VBD closer/RBR ./. 
She/PRP snarled/VBD warningly/RB ./. 
Means/NNP spit/VBD and/CC edged/VBD on/IN ./. 
Again/RB she/PRP snarled/VBD ,/, and/CC again/RB he/PRP edged/VBD ./. 
The/DT pony/NN was/VBD sidewise/JJ to/TO her/PRP ./. 
With/IN a/DT whirling/VBG jump/NN ,/, it/PRP could/MD get/VB into/IN gear/NN ./. 
However/RB nothing/NN on/IN four/CD legs/NNS was/VBD supposed/VBN to/TO be/VB faster/JJR than/IN a/DT lion/NN over/IN a/DT short/JJ distance/NN ,/, unless/IN it/PRP was/VBD a/DT cheetah/NN ./. 
She/PRP charged/VBD ./. 
Means/NNP spun/VBD and/CC spurred/VBD ./. 
For/IN thirty/CD yards/NNS she/PRP gained/VBD rapidly/RB ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD closing/VBG and/CC within/IN one/CD more/JJR bound/NN would/MD have/VB been/VBN able/JJ to/TO reach/VB the/DT rear/JJ end/NN of/IN the/DT bay/NN ,/, but/CC --/: and/CC here/RB Jones/NNP and/CC Loveless/NNP and/CC Ulyate/NNP were/VBD holding/VBG breath/NN for/IN all/DT they/PRP were/VBD worth/JJ --/: she/PRP never/RB quite/RB caught/VBN up/IN that/DT last/JJ bound/NN ./. 
Means/NNP held/VBD steady/JJ one/CD jump/NN ahead/RB of/IN her/PRP ./. 
Then/RB gradually/RB he/PRP began/VBD to/TO pull/VB away/RB ./. 
A/DT Western/NNP cowpony/NN had/VBD outrun/VBN an/DT African/NNP lion/NN ,/, from/IN a/DT standing/VBG start/NN ./. 
Photos/NNS showed/VBD later/RB that/IN she/PRP 'd/VBD been/VBN about/IN six/CD feet/NNS from/IN Means/NNP ./. 
Of/IN course/NN the/DT factor/NN of/IN head/NN start/NN made/VBD all/PDT the/DT difference/NN ./. 
How/WRB much/JJ head/NN start/NN ?/. ?/. 
No/DT one/NN knew/VBD exactly/RB ./. 
That/DT was/VBD the/DT whole/JJ question/NN ./. 
Enough/RB ,/, was/VBD the/DT answer/NN ./. 
The/DT lioness/NN quickly/RB changed/VBD front/NN ,/, when/WRB she/PRP saw/VBD she/PRP could/MD n't/RB catch/VB Means/NNP ,/, and/CC made/VBD for/IN Jones/NNP ./. 
As/IN she/PRP had/VBD done/VBN with/IN Means/NNP ,/, she/PRP gained/VBD rapidly/RB at/IN first/JJ ,/, but/CC then/RB Baldy/NNP began/VBD to/TO draw/VB away/RB ./. 
Somewhere/RB in/IN the/DT few/JJ scant/JJ yards/NNS of/IN head/NN start/NN was/VBD the/DT determining/VBG point/NN ./. 
When/WRB Jones/NNP too/RB drew/VBD away/RB ,/, she/PRP returned/VBD to/TO a/DT thorn/NN bush/NN in/IN the/DT neck/NN of/IN land/NN running/VBG into/IN the/DT gully/NN ,/, crouched/VBD low/RB and/CC waited/VBD as/IN before/IN ./. 
This/DT new/JJ position/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, gave/VBD the/DT ropers/NNS a/DT better/JJR chance/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD room/NN to/TO make/VB a/DT quick/JJ dash/NN past/IN the/DT bush/NN and/CC throw/VB as/IN you/PRP went/VBD ./. 
So/RB :/: Means/NNP edged/VBD around/IN on/IN the/DT north/JJ side/NN of/IN her/PRP ,/, Jones/NNP moved/VBD in/IN from/IN the/DT south/NN ./. 
Tossing/VBG his/PRP$ rope/NN and/CC shouting/VBG he/PRP attracted/VBD her/PRP$ attention/NN ./. 
He/PRP succeeded/VBD almost/RB too/RB well/RB ,/, because/IN once/RB she/PRP rose/VBD as/IN if/IN to/TO charge/VB ,/, and/CC he/PRP half/DT wheeled/VBD his/PRP$ horse/NN --/: he/PRP was/VBD within/IN fifty/CD feet/NNS --/: but/CC she/PRP sank/VBD back/RB ./. 
From/IN behind/IN her/PRP$ Means/NNP shot/VBD forward/RB at/IN a/DT run/NN ./. 
Kearton/NNP began/VBD shouting/VBG ,/, ``/`` Wait/VB ,/, wait/VB --/: the/DT camera/NN 's/VBZ jammed/VBN ''/'' !/. !/. 
But/CC Means/NNP kept/VBD on/IN ./. 
He/PRP raced/VBD by/IN within/IN twenty/CD feet/NNS of/IN her/PRP ,/, roped/VBD her/PRP around/IN the/DT neck/NN ,/, but/CC a/DT lioness/NN '/POS neck/NN is/VBZ short/JJ and/CC thick/JJ and/CC with/IN a/DT quick/JJ twist/NN she/PRP slipped/VBD the/DT noose/NN off/RP ./. 
The/DT missionary/JJ obligation/NN to/TO proclaim/VB the/DT gospel/NN to/TO all/PDT the/DT world/NN was/VBD once/RB left/VBN to/TO zealous/JJ individuals/NNS and/CC voluntary/JJ societies/NNS ./. 
But/CC the/DT time/NN came/VBD when/WRB a/DT church/NN that/WDT had/VBD no/DT part/NN in/IN the/DT missionary/JJ movement/NN was/VBD looked/VBN upon/IN as/RB deficient/JJ in/IN its/PRP$ essential/JJ life/NN ./. 
The/DT Christian/NNP education/NN of/IN children/NNS ,/, too/RB ,/, was/VBD once/RB hardly/RB more/JJR than/IN a/DT sideshow/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT day/NN came/VBD when/WRB a/DT congregation/NN that/WDT did/VBD not/RB assume/VB full/JJ oversight/NN of/IN a/DT church/NN school/NN was/VBD thought/VBN of/IN as/IN failing/VBG in/IN its/PRP$ duty/NN ./. 
The/DT most/RBS serious/JJ weakness/NN of/IN the/DT ecumenical/JJ movement/NN today/RB is/VBZ that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ generally/RB regarded/VBN as/IN the/DT responsibility/NN of/IN a/DT few/JJ national/JJ leaders/NNS in/IN each/DT denomination/NN and/CC a/DT few/JJ interdenominational/JJ executives/NNS ./. 
Most/JJS pastors/NNS and/CC laymen/NNS ,/, even/RB though/IN they/PRP believe/VBP it/PRP to/TO be/VB important/JJ ,/, assume/VB that/IN the/DT ecumenical/JJ movement/NN lies/VBZ outside/IN the/DT province/NN of/IN their/PRP$ parishes/NNS ./. 
They/PRP may/MD even/RB dismiss/VB it/PRP from/IN their/PRP$ minds/NNS as/IN something/NN that/WDT concerns/VBZ only/RB the/DT ``/`` ecclesiastical/JJ Rover/NNP Boys/NNPS ''/'' ,/, as/IN someone/NN has/VBZ dubbed/VBN them/PRP ,/, who/WP like/VBP to/TO go/VB to/TO national/JJ and/CC international/JJ assemblies/NNS ,/, and/CC have/VB expense/NN accounts/NNS that/WDT permit/VBP them/PRP to/TO do/VB so/RB ./. 
As/RB long/RB as/IN this/DT point/NN of/IN view/NN prevails/VBZ ,/, the/DT ecumenical/JJ movement/NN will/MD be/VB lame/JJ and/CC halt/JJ ./. 
The/DT next/JJ stage/NN ahead/RB is/VBZ that/DT of/IN making/VBG it/PRP thoroughly/RB at/IN home/NN in/IN the/DT local/JJ community/NN ./. 
Progress/NN will/MD take/VB place/NN far/RB less/RBR through/IN what/WP is/VBZ done/VBN in/IN any/DT ``/`` summit/JJ conference/NN ''/'' of/IN the/DT National/NNP Council/NNP or/CC the/DT World/NNP Council/NNP ,/, or/CC even/RB in/IN offices/NNS of/IN the/DT denominational/JJ boards/NNS ,/, than/IN through/IN what/WP happens/VBZ in/IN the/DT communities/NNS where/WRB Christian/NNP people/NNS live/VBP together/RB as/IN neighbors/NNS ./. 
The/DT front/JJ line/NN of/IN advance/NN is/VBZ where/WRB witnessing/VBG and/CC worshiping/VBG congregations/NNS of/IN different/JJ traditions/NNS exist/VBP side/NN by/IN side/NN ./. 
Until/IN they/PRP see/VBP the/DT ecumenical/JJ movement/NN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN the/DT difference/NN it/PRP makes/VBZ in/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ attitudes/NNS ,/, programs/NNS ,/, and/CC relationships/NNS ,/, it/PRP will/MD have/VB an/DT inevitable/JJ aspect/NN of/IN unreality/NN ./. 
As/IN things/NNS now/RB stand/VBP ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT grievous/JJ disparity/NN between/IN the/DT unity/NN in/IN Christ/NNP which/WDT we/PRP profess/VBP in/IN ecumenical/JJ meetings/NNS and/CC the/DT complacent/JJ separateness/NN of/IN most/JJS congregations/NNS on/IN any/DT Main/NNP Street/NNP in/IN the/DT nation/NN ./. 
The/DT ecumenical/JJ congregation/NN The/DT crux/NN of/IN ecumenical/JJ advance/NN is/VBZ an/DT even/RB more/RBR personalized/VBN matter/NN than/IN the/DT relation/NN between/IN congregations/NNS in/IN the/DT same/JJ community/NN ./. 
The/DT decisive/JJ question/NN is/VBZ what/WP happens/VBZ within/IN each/DT congregation/NN and/CC ,/, finally/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT minds/NNS and/CC hearts/NNS of/IN the/DT individual/JJ members/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ here/RB that/IN the/DT local/JJ and/CC ecumenical/JJ must/MD meet/VB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ here/RB that/IN the/DT ecumenical/JJ must/MD become/VB local/JJ and/CC the/DT local/JJ become/VBN ecumenical/JJ ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ become/VBN almost/RB trite/JJ to/TO say/VB that/IN the/DT ecumenical/JJ movement/NN must/MD be/VB ``/`` carried/VBN down/IN to/TO the/DT grass/NN roots/NNS ''/'' ./. 
This/DT way/NN of/IN describing/VBG the/DT matter/NN is/VBZ unfortunate/JJ ./. 
It/PRP implies/VBZ two/CD misconceptions/NNS ./. 
One/NN is/VBZ that/DT whatever/WDT is/VBZ ecumenical/JJ has/VBZ to/TO do/VB with/IN some/DT over-all/JJ organization/NN at/IN ``/`` the/DT top/NN ''/'' and/CC needs/VBZ only/RB to/TO be/VB understood/VBN at/IN the/DT so-called/JJ ``/`` lower/JJR levels/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT truth/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, is/VBZ that/IN the/DT ecumenical/JJ church/NN is/VBZ just/RB the/DT local/JJ church/NN in/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ true/JJ character/NN as/IN an/DT integral/JJ unit/NN of/IN the/DT whole/JJ People/NNS of/IN God/NNP throughout/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
The/DT other/JJ misconception/NN is/VBZ that/IN our/PRP$ ecumenical/JJ problems/NNS will/MD be/VB solved/VBN if/IN only/RB the/DT knowledge/NN of/IN the/DT church/NN in/IN its/PRP$ world-wide/JJ extension/NN and/CC its/PRP$ interdenominational/JJ connections/NNS ,/, now/RB comprehended/VBN by/IN many/JJ national/JJ leaders/NNS ,/, can/MD be/VB communicated/VBN to/TO all/DT congregations/NNS ./. 
However/WRB needed/VBD this/DT may/MD be/VB ,/, the/DT fundamental/JJ problem/NN is/VBZ not/RB information/NN but/CC active/JJ commitment/NN to/TO the/DT total/NN mission/NN of/IN the/DT church/NN of/IN Christ/NNP in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
The/DT basic/JJ unit/NN in/IN the/DT church/NN ,/, of/IN whatever/WDT denominational/JJ polity/NN ,/, is/VBZ always/RB the/DT congregation/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ hardly/RB possible/JJ to/TO emphasize/VB this/DT too/RB much/JJ ./. 
Most/JJS people/NNS do/VBP not/RB realize/VB that/IN the/DT congregation/NN ,/, as/IN a/DT gathered/VBN fellowship/NN meeting/NN regularly/RB face/VB to/TO face/VB ,/, personally/RB sharing/VBG in/IN a/DT common/JJ experience/NN and/CC expressing/VBG that/DT experience/NN in/IN daily/JJ relationships/NNS with/IN one/CD another/DT ,/, is/VBZ unique/JJ ./. 
The/DT idea/NN that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT feature/NN of/IN all/DT religions/NNS is/VBZ entirely/RB mistaken/VBN ./. 
The/DT Jewish/NNP synagogue/NN affords/VBZ a/DT parallel/NN to/TO the/DT Christian/NNP congregation/NN ,/, but/CC Hinduism/NNP ,/, Buddhism/NNP ,/, Islam/NNP ,/, Confucianism/NNP ,/, Taoism/NNP ,/, Shintoism/NNP ,/, although/IN they/PRP have/VBP sacred/JJ scriptures/NNS ,/, priests/NNS ,/, spiritual/JJ disciplines/NNS ,/, and/CC places/NNS of/IN prayer/NN ,/, do/VBP not/RB have/VB a/DT congregation/NN as/IN a/DT local/JJ household/NN of/IN faith/NN and/CC love/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ characteristic/JJ experience/NN is/VBZ that/DT of/IN the/DT individual/NN at/IN an/DT altar/NN or/CC a/DT shrine/NN rather/RB than/IN that/IN of/IN a/DT continuing/VBG social/JJ group/NN with/IN a/DT distinctive/JJ kind/NN of/IN fellowship/NN ./. 
How/WRB far/RB the/DT fellowship/NN in/IN most/JJS local/JJ churches/NNS falls/VBZ below/IN what/WP the/DT New/NNP Testament/NNP means/VBZ by/IN koinonia/NN !/. !/. 
What/WP is/VBZ now/RB called/VBN Christian/NNP fellowship/NN is/VBZ often/RB little/RB more/JJR than/IN the/DT social/JJ chumminess/NN of/IN having/VBG a/DT gracious/JJ time/NN with/IN the/DT kind/NN of/IN people/NNS one/CD likes/VBZ ./. 
The/DT koinonia/NN of/IN Acts/NNPS and/CC of/IN the/DT Epistles/NNPS means/VBZ sharing/VBG in/IN a/DT common/JJ relation/NN to/TO Christ/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ an/DT experience/NN of/IN a/DT new/JJ depth/NN of/IN community/NN derived/VBN from/IN an/DT awareness/NN of/IN the/DT corporate/JJ indwelling/VBG of/IN Christ/NNP in/IN His/PRP$ people/NNS ./. 
As/IN Dietrich/NNP Bonhoffer/NNP puts/VBZ it/PRP ,/, ``/`` Our/PRP$ community/NN with/IN one/CD another/DT consists/VBZ solely/RB in/IN what/WP Christ/NNP has/VBZ done/VBN to/TO both/DT of/IN us/PRP ''/'' ./. 
This/DT may/MD mean/VB having/VBG fellowship/NN in/IN the/DT church/NN with/IN people/NNS with/IN whom/WP ,/, on/IN the/DT level/NN of/IN merely/RB human/NN agreeableness/NN ,/, we/PRP might/MD prefer/VB not/RB to/TO have/VB any/DT association/NN at/IN all/DT ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT vast/JJ difference/NN between/IN the/DT community/NN of/IN reconciliation/NN which/WDT the/DT New/NNP Testament/NNP describes/VBZ and/CC the/DT community/NN of/IN congeniality/NN found/VBN in/IN the/DT average/JJ church/NN building/NN ./. 
Whenever/WRB a/DT congregation/NN really/RB sees/VBZ itself/PRP as/IN a/DT unit/NN in/IN the/DT universal/JJ Church/NN ,/, in/IN vital/JJ relation/NN with/IN the/DT whole/JJ Body/NNP of/IN Christ/NNP and/CC participating/VBG in/IN His/PRP$ mission/NN to/TO the/DT world/NN ,/, a/DT necessary/JJ foundation-stone/NN of/IN the/DT ecumenical/JJ movement/NN has/VBZ been/VBN laid/VBN ./. 
The/DT antithesis/NN of/IN the/DT ecumenical/JJ and/CC the/DT local/JJ then/RB no/RB longer/RB exists/VBZ ./. 
The/DT local/JJ and/CC the/DT ecumenical/JJ are/VBP one/CD ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, the/DT perspective/NN of/IN those/DT who/WP are/VBP dealing/VBG directly/RB with/IN the/DT world-wide/JJ problems/NNS of/IN the/DT People/NNS of/IN God/NNP will/MD always/RB be/VB different/JJ from/IN the/DT perspective/NN of/IN those/DT who/WP are/VBP dealing/VBG with/IN the/DT nearby/JJ problems/NNS of/IN particular/JJ persons/NNS in/IN a/DT particular/JJ place/NN ./. 
Each/DT viewpoint/NN is/VBZ valid/JJ if/IN it/PRP is/VBZ organically/RB related/VBN to/TO the/DT other/JJ ./. 
Neither/CC is/VBZ adequate/JJ if/IN it/PRP stands/VBZ alone/RB ./. 
Our/PRP$ difficulty/NN arises/VBZ when/WRB either/DT viewpoint/NN shuts/VBZ out/IN the/DT other/JJ ./. 
And/CC this/DT is/VBZ what/WP all/DT too/RB often/RB happens/VBZ ./. 
Divergent/JJ perspectives/NNS A/DT little/JJ parable/NN illustrative/JJ of/IN this/DT truth/NN is/VBZ afforded/VBN by/IN an/DT incident/NN related/VBN by/IN Professor/NNP Bela/NNP Vasady/NNP at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT Second/NNP World/NNP War/NNP ./. 
With/IN great/JJ difficulty/NN he/PRP made/VBD his/PRP$ way/NN from/IN his/PRP$ native/NN Hungary/NNP to/TO Geneva/NNP to/TO renew/VB his/PRP$ contacts/NNS as/IN a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT Provisional/NNP Committee/NNP for/IN the/DT World/NNP Council/NNP of/IN Churches/NNPS ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP had/VBD the/DT mishap/NN of/IN breaking/VBG his/PRP$ spectacles/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ ecumenical/JJ colleagues/NNS insisted/VBD on/IN providing/VBG him/PRP with/IN new/JJ ones/NNS ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD bifocals/NNS ./. 
He/PRP often/RB spoke/VBD of/IN them/PRP as/IN his/PRP$ ``/`` ecumenical/JJ ''/'' glasses/NNS and/CC used/VBD them/PRP as/IN a/DT symbol/NN of/IN the/DT kind/NN of/IN vision/NN that/WDT is/VBZ required/VBN in/IN the/DT church/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, a/DT bifocal/JJ vision/NN ,/, which/WDT can/MD see/VB both/PDT the/DT near-at-hand/JJ and/CC the/DT distant/JJ and/CC keep/VB a/DT Christian/NNP in/IN right/JJ relation/NN to/TO both/DT ./. 
As/IN things/NNS stand/VBP now/RB ,/, the/DT local/JJ and/CC the/DT ecumenical/JJ tend/VBP to/TO compete/VB with/IN each/DT other/JJ ./. 
On/IN the/DT one/CD hand/NN ,/, there/EX are/VBP ecumenists/NNS who/WP are/VBP so/RB stirred/VBN by/IN the/DT crises/NNS of/IN the/DT church/NN in/IN its/PRP$ encounter/NN with/IN the/DT world/NN at/IN large/JJ that/IN they/PRP have/VBP no/DT eyes/NNS for/IN what/WP the/DT church/NN is/VBZ doing/VBG in/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ town/NN ./. 
They/PRP do/VBP not/RB escape/VB the/DT pitfall/NN into/IN which/WDT Charles/NNP Dickens/NNP pictured/VBD Mrs./NNP Jellyby/NNP as/IN falling/VBG ./. 
Her/PRP$ concern/NN for/IN the/DT natives/NNS of/IN Borrioboola-Gha/NNP was/VBD so/RB intense/JJ that/IN she/PRP quite/RB forgot/VBD and/CC neglected/VBN her/PRP$ son/NN Peepy/NNP !/. !/. 
Likewise/RB ,/, the/DT ecumenist/NN may/MD become/VB so/RB absorbed/VBN in/IN the/DT conflict/NN of/IN the/DT church/NN with/IN the/DT totalitarian/JJ state/NN in/IN East/NNP Germany/NNP ,/, the/DT precarious/JJ situation/NN of/IN the/DT church/NN in/IN revolutionary/JJ China/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT anguish/NN of/IN the/DT church/NN over/IN apartheid/NN in/IN South/NNP Africa/NNP that/IN he/PRP loses/VBZ close/JJ contact/NN with/IN the/DT parish/NN church/NN in/IN its/PRP$ unspectacular/JJ but/CC indispensable/JJ ministry/NN of/IN worship/NN ,/, pastoral/JJ service/NN and/CC counseling/NN ,/, and/CC Christian/NNP nurture/NN for/IN a/DT face-to-face/JJ group/NN of/IN individuals/NNS ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, many/DT a/DT pastor/NN is/VBZ so/RB absorbed/VBN in/IN ministering/VBG to/TO the/DT intimate/JJ ,/, personal/JJ needs/NNS of/IN individuals/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ congregation/NN that/IN he/PRP does/VBZ little/RB or/CC nothing/NN to/TO lead/VB them/PRP into/IN a/DT sense/NN of/IN social/JJ responsibility/NN and/CC world/NN mission/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT result/NN ,/, they/PRP go/VBP on/IN thinking/VBG of/IN the/DT church/NN ,/, with/IN introverted/VBN and/CC self-centered/JJ satisfaction/NN ,/, only/RB in/IN connection/NN with/IN the/DT way/NN in/IN which/WDT it/PRP serves/VBZ them/PRP and/CC their/PRP$ families/NNS ./. 
It/PRP would/MD hardly/RB be/VB an/DT exaggeration/NN to/TO say/VB that/IN ninety/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT energy/NN of/IN most/JJS churches/NNS --/: whether/IN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN finance/NN or/CC spiritual/JJ concern/NN --/: is/VBZ poured/VBN into/IN the/DT private/JJ and/CC domestic/JJ interests/NNS of/IN the/DT members/NNS ./. 
The/DT parish/NN lives/VBZ for/IN itself/PRP rather/RB than/IN for/IN the/DT community/NN or/CC the/DT world/NN ./. 
The/DT gap/NN between/IN the/DT ecumenical/JJ perspective/NN and/CC the/DT parish/NN perspective/NN appears/VBZ most/RBS starkly/RB in/IN a/DT church/NN in/IN any/DT of/IN our/PRP$ comfortable/JJ suburbs/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ eminently/RB successful/JJ according/VBG to/TO all/DT conventional/JJ standards/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ growing/VBG in/IN numbers/NNS ./. 
Its/PRP$ people/NNS are/VBP agreeable/JJ friends/NNS ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ a/DT beautiful/JJ edifice/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ preaching/NN and/CC its/PRP$ music/NN give/VBP refreshment/NN of/IN spirit/NN to/TO men/NNS and/CC women/NNS living/VBG under/IN heavy/JJ strain/NN ./. 
It/PRP provides/VBZ pastoral/JJ care/NN for/IN the/DT sick/JJ and/CC troubled/VBN ./. 
It/PRP helps/VBZ children/NNS grow/VB up/IN with/IN at/IN least/JJS a/DT nodding/JJ acquaintance/NN with/IN the/DT Bible/NNP ./. 
It/PRP draws/VBZ young/JJ people/NNS into/IN the/DT circle/NN of/IN those/DT who/WP continue/VBP the/DT life/NN of/IN the/DT church/NN from/IN generation/NN to/TO generation/NN ./. 
And/CC it/PRP is/VBZ easy/JJ for/IN the/DT ecumenical/JJ enthusiast/NN to/TO lose/VB sight/NN of/IN how/WRB basic/JJ all/PDT this/DT is/VBZ ./. 
But/CC what/WP is/VBZ this/DT church/NN doing/VBG to/TO help/VB its/PRP$ members/NNS understand/VB their/PRP$ roles/NNS as/IN Christians/NNS in/IN the/DT world/NN ?/. ?/. 
All/DT too/RB often/RB its/PRP$ conception/NN of/IN parish/NN ministry/NN and/CC pastoral/JJ care/NN includes/VBZ no/DT responsibility/NN for/IN them/PRP in/IN their/PRP$ relation/NN to/TO issues/NNS of/IN the/DT most/RBS desperate/JJ urgency/NN for/IN the/DT life/NN of/IN mankind/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB stirring/VBG them/PRP to/TO confront/VB the/DT racial/JJ tensions/NNS of/IN today/RB with/IN the/DT mind/NN of/IN Christ/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB helping/VBG them/PRP face/VB the/DT moral/JJ crisis/NN involved/VBN in/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN nuclear/JJ energy/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB making/VBG them/PRP sensitive/JJ to/TO the/DT sub-Christian/JJ level/NN of/IN much/RB of/IN our/PRP$ economic/JJ and/CC industrial/JJ life/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ raising/VBG no/DT disturbing/JJ question/NN as/IN to/TO what/WP Christian/NNP stewardship/NN means/VBZ for/IN the/DT relationship/NN of/IN the/DT richest/JJS nation/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN to/TO economically/RB underdeveloped/JJ peoples/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB developing/VBG an/DT awareness/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ kind/NN of/IN missionary/JJ strategy/NN that/WDT is/VBZ called/VBN for/IN as/RB young/JJ churches/NNS emerge/VBP in/IN Asia/NNP and/CC Africa/NNP ./. 
To/TO put/VB it/PRP bluntly/RB ,/, many/DT a/DT local/JJ church/NN is/VBZ giving/VBG its/PRP$ members/NNS only/RB what/WP they/PRP consciously/RB want/VBP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB disturbing/VBG them/PRP by/IN thoughts/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ Christian/NNP responsibility/NN in/IN relation/NN to/TO the/DT world/NN ./. 
We/PRP shall/MD not/RB make/VB a/DT decisive/JJ advance/NN in/IN the/DT ecumenical/JJ movement/NN until/IN such/JJ a/DT church/NN begins/VBZ to/TO see/VB itself/PRP not/RB merely/RB as/IN a/DT haven/NN of/IN comfort/NN and/CC peace/NN but/CC as/IN a/DT base/NN of/IN Christian/NNP witness/NN and/CC mission/NN to/TO the/DT world/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT humorous/JJ but/CC revealing/JJ story/NN about/IN a/DT rancher/NN who/WP owned/VBD a/DT large/JJ slice/NN of/IN Texas/NNP and/CC who/WP wanted/VBD to/TO have/VB on/IN it/PRP everything/NN that/WDT was/VBD necessary/JJ for/IN a/DT completely/RB pleasant/JJ community/NN ./. 
He/PRP built/VBD a/DT school/NN and/CC a/DT library/NN ,/, then/RB a/DT recreation/NN center/NN and/CC an/DT inn/NN ./. 
Desiring/VBG to/TO fill/VB the/DT only/JJ remaining/VBG lack/NN ,/, he/PRP selected/VBD the/DT best/JJS site/NN on/IN the/DT ranch/NN for/IN a/DT chapel/NN and/CC spared/VBD no/DT expense/NN in/IN erecting/VBG it/PRP ./. 
A/DT visitor/NN to/TO the/DT beautiful/JJ little/JJ building/NN inquired/VBD ,/, ``/`` Do/VBP you/PRP belong/VB to/TO this/DT church/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Rancher/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Why/WRB ,/, no/DT ,/, ma'am/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP replied/VBD ,/, ``/`` this/DT church/NN belongs/VBZ to/TO me/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT story/NN reflects/VBZ the/DT way/NN too/RB many/JJ people/NNS feel/VBP ./. 
As/RB long/RB as/IN the/DT congregation/NN regards/VBZ the/DT church/NN as/IN ``/`` our/PRP$ ''/'' church/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT minister/NN thinks/VBZ of/IN it/PRP as/IN ``/`` my/PRP$ ''/'' church/NN ,/, just/RB so/IN long/RB the/DT ecumenical/JJ movement/NN will/MD make/VB no/DT significant/JJ advance/NN ./. 
There/EX must/MD first/RB be/VB a/DT deeper/JJR sense/NN that/IN the/DT church/NN belongs/VBZ not/RB to/TO us/PRP but/CC to/TO Christ/NNP ,/, and/CC that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ His/PRP$ purpose/NN ,/, not/RB our/PRP$ own/JJ interests/NNS and/CC preferences/NNS ,/, that/WDT determines/VBZ what/WP it/PRP is/VBZ to/TO be/VB and/CC do/VB ./. 
Local/JJ embodiment/NN of/IN the/DT whole/NN A/DT local/JJ church/NN which/WDT conceives/VBZ its/PRP$ function/NN to/TO be/VB entirely/RB that/IN of/IN ministering/VBG to/TO the/DT conscious/JJ desires/NNS and/CC concerns/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ members/NNS tends/VBZ to/TO look/VB on/IN everything/NN ecumenical/JJ as/IN an/DT extra/JJ ,/, not/RB as/IN a/DT normal/JJ aspect/NN of/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ life/NN as/IN a/DT church/NN ./. 
It/PRP would/MD doubtless/RB be/VB greatly/RB surprised/VBN to/TO be/VB told/VBN that/IN in/IN failing/VBG to/TO be/VB ecumenical/JJ it/PRP is/VBZ really/RB failing/VBG to/TO be/VB the/DT Church/NNP of/IN Christ/NNP ./. 
Yet/RB the/DT truth/NN ,/, according/VBG to/TO the/DT New/NNP Testament/NNP ,/, is/VBZ that/IN every/DT local/JJ church/NN has/VBZ its/PRP$ existence/NN only/RB by/IN being/VBG the/DT embodiment/NN of/IN the/DT whole/JJ church/NN in/IN that/DT particular/JJ place/NN ./. 
Yet/RB a/DT crowd/NN came/VBD out/IN to/TO see/VB some/DT fresh/JJ kids/NNS from/IN the/DT city/NN try/VB to/TO match/VB the/DT boys/NNS from/IN the/DT neighboring/JJ farms/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC buggies/NNS and/CC wagons/NNS and/CC chugging/VBG Fords/NNPS kept/VBD gathering/VBG all/DT morning/NN ,/, until/IN the/DT edges/NNS of/IN the/DT field/NN were/VBD packed/VBN thick/JJ and/CC small/JJ boys/NNS kept/VBD scampering/VBG out/IN on/IN the/DT playing/NN field/NN to/TO make/VB fun/NN of/IN the/DT visitors/NNS --/: whose/WP$ pitcher/NN was/VBD a/DT formidable/JJ looking/VBG young/JJ man/NN with/IN the/DT only/JJ baseball/NN cap/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD a/DT bitterly/RB fought/VBN game/NN ,/, carrying/VBG almost/RB as/IN much/JJ grudge/NN as/IN a/DT fist/NN fight/NN ,/, with/IN no/DT friendliness/NN exhibited/VBN between/IN the/DT teams/NNS except/IN the/DT formal/JJ politeness/NN that/WDT accompanied/VBD the/DT setting/NN forth/RB of/IN ground/NN rules/NNS and/CC agreements/NNS on/IN balls/NNS that/WDT went/VBD into/IN the/DT crowd/NN ./. 
Every/DT pitch/NN in/IN the/DT game/NN brought/VBD forth/RB a/DT howl/NN from/IN the/DT enraptured/VBN audience/NN and/CC every/DT fly/NN ball/NN the/DT visitors/NNS dropped/VBD (/( and/CC because/IN their/PRP$ right/JJ fielder/NN was/VBD still/RB a/DT little/RB fuzzy/JJ from/IN drink/NN ,/, they/PRP dropped/VBD many/DT )/) called/VBD forth/RB yelps/NNS of/IN derision/NN ./. 
At/IN one/CD point/NN in/IN the/DT game/NN when/WRB the/DT skinny/JJ old/JJ man/NN in/IN suspenders/NNS who/WP was/VBD acting/VBG as/IN umpire/NN got/VBD in/IN the/DT way/NN of/IN a/DT thrown/VBN ball/NN and/CC took/VBD it/PRP painfully/RB in/IN the/DT kidneys/NNS ,/, he/PRP lay/VBD there/RB unattended/JJ while/IN players/NNS and/CC spectators/NNS wrangled/VBN over/IN whether/IN the/DT ball/NN was/VBD ``/`` dead/JJ ''/'' or/CC the/DT base/NN runners/NNS were/VBD free/JJ to/TO score/VB ./. 
This/DT was/VBD typical/JJ of/IN such/JJ games/NNS ,/, which/WDT were/VBD earnestly/RB played/VBN to/TO win/VB and/CC practically/RB never/RB wound/VBD up/IN in/IN an/DT expression/NN of/IN good/JJ fellowship/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT visitors/NNS ,/, after/IN losing/VBG this/DT game/NN ,/, rode/VBD along/IN the/DT village/NN streets/NNS toward/IN home/NN ,/, the/DT youngsters/NNS who/WP could/MD keep/VB abreast/RB of/IN them/PRP for/IN a/DT moment/NN or/CC two/CD screamed/VBD triumphantly/RB ,/, ``/`` You/PRP bunch/NN of/IN hay-shakers/NNS !/. !/. 
G'ahn/VB back/RB home/NN !/. !/. 
You/PRP hay-shakers/NNS ''/'' !/. !/. 
Baseball/NN was/VBD surely/RB the/DT national/JJ game/NN in/IN those/DT days/NNS ,/, even/RB though/IN professional/JJ baseball/NN may/MD have/VB been/VBN merely/RB a/DT business/NN ./. 
Radio/NN broadcasts/NNS had/VBD not/RB begun/VBN and/CC most/JJS devotees/NNS of/IN baseball/NN attended/VBD the/DT games/NNS near/IN home/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT town/NN park/NN or/CC a/DT pasture/NN ,/, with/IN perhaps/RB two/CD or/CC three/CD trips/NNS to/TO the/DT city/NN each/DT season/NN to/TO see/VB the/DT Cubs/NNPS or/CC the/DT Pirates/NNPS or/CC the/DT Indians/NNPS or/CC the/DT Red/NNP Sox/NNP ./. 
Young/JJ men/NNS in/IN school/NN could/MD look/VB forward/RB to/TO playing/VBG ball/NN for/IN money/NN in/IN a/DT dozen/NN different/JJ places/NNS ,/, even/RB if/IN they/PRP failed/VBD to/TO make/VB the/DT major/JJ leagues/NNS ./. 
Nearly/RB any/DT lad/NN with/IN a/DT modicum/NN of/IN skill/NN might/MD find/VB a/DT payday/NN awaiting/VBG him/PRP in/IN the/DT Three/CD I/NN League/NNP ,/, or/CC the/DT Pony/NNP League/NNP ,/, or/CC the/DT Coastal/NNP Plains/NNPS League/NNP ,/, or/CC the/DT fast/JJ Eastern/NNP League/NNP ,/, if/IN not/RB indeed/RB in/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT hundreds/NNS of/IN city/NN leagues/NNS that/WDT abounded/VBD everywhere/RB ./. 
Even/RB a/DT city/NN of/IN thirty/CD thousand/CD might/MD have/VB six/CD baseball/NN teams/NNS ,/, sponsored/VBN by/IN grocers/NNS and/CC hardware/NN merchants/NNS or/CC department/NN stores/NNS ,/, that/WDT played/VBD two/CD or/CC three/CD times/NNS a/DT week/NN throughout/IN the/DT summer/NN ,/, usually/RB in/IN the/DT cool/NN of/IN the/DT evening/NN ,/, before/IN an/DT earnest/JJ and/CC partisan/JJ audience/NN who/WP did/VBD not/RB begrudge/VB a/DT quarter/NN each/DT ,/, or/CC even/RB more/JJR ,/, to/TO be/VB dropped/VBN into/IN a/DT hat/NN when/WRB the/DT game/NN was/VBD half/DT over/IN ./. 
Babe/NNP Ruth/NNP ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, was/VBD everyone/NN 's/POS hero/NN ,/, and/CC everyone/NN knew/VBD him/PRP ,/, even/RB though/IN relatively/RB few/JJ ever/RB saw/VBD him/PRP play/VB ball/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ face/NN was/VBD always/RB in/IN the/DT newspapers/NNS ,/, sometimes/RB in/IN cartoons/NNS that/WDT seemed/VBD nearly/RB as/RB large/JJ as/IN life/NN ./. 
As/IN the/DT twenties/NNS grew/VBD older/JJR ,/, and/CC as/IN radio/NN broadcasts/NNS of/IN baseball/NN games/NNS began/VBD to/TO involve/VB more/JJR and/CC more/JJR people/NNS daily/RB in/IN the/DT doings/NNS of/IN the/DT professionals/NNS ,/, the/DT great/JJ hitters/NNS (/( always/RB led/VBN by/IN Babe/NNP Ruth/NNP )/) overshadowed/VBD the/DT game/NN so/IN that/IN pitchers/NNS were/VBD nearly/RB of/IN no/DT account/NN ./. 
Boys/NNS no/RB longer/RB bothered/VBN learning/VBG to/TO bunt/VB and/CC even/VB school/NN kids/NNS scorned/VBD to/TO ``/`` choke/VB up/IN ''/'' on/IN a/DT bat/NN as/IN Willie/NNP Keeler/NNP and/CC the/DT famous/JJ hitters/NNS of/IN another/DT day/NN had/VBD done/VBN ./. 
Other/JJ hitters/NNS bloomed/VBD with/IN more/JJR or/CC less/JJR vigor/NN in/IN the/DT news/NN and/CC a/DT few/JJ even/RB dared/VBD to/TO dream/VB of/IN matching/VBG Ruth/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD still/RB called/VBN Jidge/NNP by/IN all/PDT his/PRP$ friends/NNS ,/, or/CC Leo/NNP or/CC Two-Head/NNP by/IN those/DT who/WP dared/VBD to/TO taunt/VB him/PRP (/( Leo/NNP was/VBD the/DT name/NN of/IN the/DT ball/NN player/NN he/PRP liked/VBD the/DT least/JJS )/) and/CC who/WP called/VBD most/JJS of/IN the/DT world/NN ``/`` Kid/NN ''/'' ./. 
Lou/NNP Gehrig/NNP was/VBD given/VBN the/DT nickname/NN Buster/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP ran/VBD Ruth/NNP a/DT close/JJ race/NN in/IN home/NN runs/NNS ./. 
But/CC the/DT nickname/NN never/RB stuck/VBD and/CC Gehrig/NNP was/VBD no/DT match/NN for/IN Ruth/NNP in/IN ``/`` color/NN ''/'' --/: which/WDT is/VBZ sometimes/RB a/DT polite/JJ word/NN for/IN delinquent/JJ behavior/NN on/IN and/CC off/IN the/DT field/NN ./. 
Ruth/NNP was/VBD a/DT delinquent/JJ boy/NN still/RB ,/, but/CC he/PRP was/VBD in/IN every/DT way/NN a/DT great/JJ ball/NN player/NN who/WP was/VBD out/IN to/TO win/VB the/DT game/NN and/CC occasionally/RB risked/VBD a/DT cracked/JJ bone/NN to/TO do/VB it/PRP ./. 
A/DT few/JJ professional/JJ baseball/NN players/NNS cultivated/VBD eccentricities/NNS ,/, with/IN the/DT encouragement/NN of/IN the/DT press/NN ,/, so/IN that/IN they/PRP might/MD see/VB their/PRP$ names/NNS in/IN big/JJ black/JJ print/NN ,/, along/IN with/IN Daddy/NNP Browning/NNP 's/POS ,/, Al/NNP Capone/NNP 's/POS ,/, Earl/NNP Sande/NNP 's/POS ,/, and/CC the/DT Prince/NNP of/IN Wales/NNP '/POS ./. 
One/NN who/WP ,/, for/IN a/DT time/NN ,/, succeeded/VBD best/RB and/CC was/VBD still/RB the/DT sorriest/JJS of/IN all/DT was/VBD Charles/NNP Arthur/NNP Shires/NNP ,/, who/WP called/VBD himself/PRP ,/, in/IN the/DT newspapers/NNS ,/, Art/NNP the/NNP Great/NNP ,/, or/CC The/NNP Great/NNP Shires/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD his/PRP$ brag/NN that/IN he/PRP could/MD beat/VB everybody/NN at/IN anything/NN ,/, but/CC especially/RB at/IN fighting/VBG ,/, and/CC he/PRP once/RB took/VBD on/IN the/DT manager/NN of/IN his/PRP$ club/NN and/CC worked/VBD him/PRP over/IN thoroughly/RB with/IN his/PRP$ fists/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD given/VBN to/TO public/NN carousing/NN and/CC to/TO acting/VBG the/DT clown/NN on/IN the/DT diamond/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC a/DT policeman/NN asserted/VBD he/PRP had/VBD found/VBN a/DT pair/NN of/IN brass/NN knuckles/NNS in/IN Art/NNP 's/POS pocket/NN once/RB when/WRB he/PRP had/VBD occasion/NN to/TO collar/VB the/DT Great/JJ First/JJ Baseman/NN for/IN some/DT forgotten/VBN reason/NN ./. 
(/( This/DT made/VBD a/DT sportswriter/NN named/VBN Pegler/NNP wonder/VB in/IN print/NN if/IN Art/NNP had/VBD worn/VBN this/DT armament/NN when/WRB he/PRP defeated/VBD his/PRP$ manager/NN ./. 
)/) The/DT sorry/JJ fact/NN about/IN this/DT young/JJ man/NN ,/, who/WP was/VBD barely/RB of/IN age/NN when/WRB he/PRP broke/VBD into/IN major-league/JJ baseball/NN ,/, was/VBD that/IN he/PRP really/RB was/VBD a/DT better/JJR ball/NN player/NN than/IN he/PRP was/VBD given/VBN credit/NN for/IN being/VBG --/: never/RB so/RB good/JJ as/IN he/PRP claimed/VBD ,/, and/CC always/RB an/DT irritant/NN to/TO his/PRP$ associates/NNS ,/, but/CC a/DT good/JJ steady/JJ performer/NN when/WRB he/PRP could/MD fight/VB down/IN the/DT temptation/NN to/TO orate/VB on/IN his/PRP$ skills/NNS or/CC cut/VB up/IN in/IN public/NN ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ minor/JJ way/NN Charles/NNP Arthur/NNP Shires/NNP was/VBD perhaps/RB more/RBR typical/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ era/NN than/IN Ruth/NNP was/VBD ,/, for/IN he/PRP was/VBD but/IN one/CD of/IN many/JJ young/JJ men/NNS who/WP laid/VBD waste/VB their/PRP$ talents/NNS in/IN these/DT Scott/NNP Fitzgerald/NNP days/NNS for/IN the/DT sake/NN of/IN earning/VBG space/NN in/IN the/DT newspapers/NNS ./. 
There/EX were/VBD others/NNS who/WP climbed/VBD flagpoles/NNS and/CC refused/VBD to/TO come/VB down/IN ;/: ;/: or/CC who/WP ingested/VBD strange/JJ objects/NNS ,/, like/IN live/JJ fish/NN ;/: ;/: or/CC who/WP undertook/VBD to/TO set/VB records/NNS for/IN remaining/VBG erect/JJ on/IN a/DT dance/NN floor/NN ,/, with/IN or/CC without/IN a/DT partner/NN ;/: ;/: or/CC who/WP essayed/VBD to/TO down/IN full/JJ bottles/NNS of/IN illicit/JJ gin/NN without/IN pausing/VBG for/IN breath/NN ./. 
One/CD young/JJ man/NN ,/, exhilarated/VBN to/TO the/DT point/NN of/IN insanity/NN by/IN liquor/NN and/CC the/DT excitement/NN of/IN the/DT moment/NN ,/, performed/VBD a/DT perfect/JJ swan/NN dive/NN out/IN of/IN the/DT stands/NNS at/IN the/DT Yale/NNP Bowl/NNP during/IN the/DT Yale-Army/NNP football/NN game/NN ,/, landed/VBD squarely/RB on/IN his/PRP$ head/NN on/IN the/DT concrete/NN ramp/NN below/IN ,/, and/CC died/VBD at/IN once/RB ./. 
But/CC the/DT twenties/NNS were/VBD not/RB all/DT insanity/NN and/CC a/DT striving/NN after/IN recognition/NN ./. 
The/DT business/NN of/IN baseball/NN began/VBD to/TO prosper/VB along/IN with/IN other/JJ entertainments/NNS ,/, and/CC performers/NNS --/: thanks/NNS partly/RB to/TO George/NNP Herman/NNP Ruth/NNP 's/POS spectacular/JJ efforts/NNS each/DT season/NN to/TO run/VB his/PRP$ salary/NN higher/JJR and/CC higher/JJR --/: prospered/VBD too/RB ./. 
While/IN fifty/CD years/NNS before/IN ,/, Albert/NNP Goodwill/NNP Spalding/NNP ,/, secretary/NN of/IN the/DT Chicago/NNP Ball/NNP Club/NNP of/IN the/DT National/NNP League/NNP ,/, could/MD write/VB earnestly/RB to/TO the/DT manager/NN of/IN the/DT Buffalo/NN club/NN and/CC request/VB a/DT guarantee/NN of/IN one/CD hundred/CD dollars/NNS for/IN a/DT baseball/NN game/NN in/IN August/NNP ,/, in/IN this/DT Golden/NNP Era/NNP a/DT game/NN at/IN the/DT Yankee/NNP Stadium/NNP might/MD bring/VB in/IN nearly/RB a/DT hundred/CD thousand/CD dollars/NNS at/IN the/DT gate/NN ./. 
And/CC while/IN less/RBR than/IN ten/CD years/NNS earlier/RBR the/DT wayward/JJ Black/NNP Sox/NNP --/: all/DT of/IN them/PRP top/NN performers/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ positions/NNS --/: had/VBD toiled/VBN for/IN stingy/JJ Charles/NNP Comiskey/NNP at/IN salaries/NNS ranging/VBG from/IN twenty-five/CD hundred/CD dollars/NNS to/TO forty-five/CD hundred/CD dollars/NNS a/DT year/NN ,/, stars/NNS now/RB were/VBD asking/VBG ten/CD thousand/CD dollars/NNS ,/, twenty/CD thousand/CD dollars/NNS ,/, yes/RB ,/, even/RB fifty/CD thousand/CD dollars/NNS a/DT season/NN ./. 
The/DT greatest/JJS team/NN of/IN this/DT period/NN was/VBD unquestionably/RB the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Yankees/NNPS ,/, bought/VBN by/IN brewery/NN millions/NNS and/CC made/VBN into/IN a/DT ball/NN club/NN by/IN men/NNS named/VBN Ed/NNP Barrow/NNP and/CC Miller/NNP Huggins/NNP ./. 
Boston/NNP fans/NNS sometimes/RB liked/VBD to/TO wring/VB some/DT wry/JJ satisfaction/NN out/IN of/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT great/JJ 1923-27/CD crew/NN were/VBD graduates/NNS of/IN the/DT Red/NNP Sox/NNP --/: sold/VBN to/TO millionaires/NNS Huston/NNP and/CC Ruppert/NNP by/IN a/DT man/NN who/WP could/MD not/RB deny/VB them/PRP their/PRP$ most/RBS trifling/JJ desire/NN ./. 
Ruth/NNP himself/PRP ,/, still/RB owning/VBG his/PRP$ farm/NN in/IN Massachusetts/NNP and/CC an/DT interest/NN in/IN the/DT Massachusetts/NNP cigar/NN business/NN that/WDT printed/VBD his/PRP$ round/JJ boyish/JJ face/NN on/IN the/DT wrappers/NNS ,/, had/VBD led/VBN the/DT parade/NN down/IN from/IN Fenway/NNP Park/NNP ,/, followed/VBN by/IN pitchers/NNS Carl/NNP Mays/NNP ,/, Leslie/NNP ``/`` Joe/NNP ''/'' Bush/NNP ,/, Waite/NNP Hoyt/NNP ,/, Herb/NNP Pennock/NNP ,/, and/CC Sam/NNP Jones/NNP ,/, catcher/NN Wally/NNP Schang/NNP ,/, third/JJ baseman/NN Joe/NNP Dugan/NNP (/( who/WP completed/VBD the/DT ``/`` playboy/NN trio/NN ''/'' of/IN Ruth/NNP ,/, Dugan/NNP ,/, and/CC Hoyt/NNP )/) ,/, and/CC shortstop/NN Everett/NNP Scott/NNP ./. 
By/IN 1926/CD ,/, when/WRB the/DT mighty/JJ Yanks/NNS were/VBD at/IN their/PRP$ mightiest/JJS ,/, only/RB a/DT few/JJ of/IN these/DT were/VBD left/VBN but/CC they/PRP still/RB shone/VBD brightest/JJS ,/, even/RB beside/IN able/JJ and/CC agile/JJ rookies/NNS like/IN Tony/NNP Lazzeri/NNP (/( who/WP managed/VBD never/RB to/TO have/VB one/NN of/IN his/PRP$ epileptic/JJ fits/NNS on/IN the/DT field/NN )/) ,/, Mark/NNP Koenig/NNP ,/, Lou/NNP Gehrig/NNP ,/, George/NNP Pipgras/NNP ,/, and/CC gray-thatched/JJ Earl/NNP Combs/NNP ./. 
The/DT deeds/NNS of/IN this/DT team/NN ,/, through/IN two/CD seasons/NNS and/CC in/IN the/DT two/CD World/NN 's/POS Series/NNP that/WDT followed/VBD ,/, have/VBP been/VBN written/VBN and/CC talked/VBN about/IN until/IN hardly/RB a/DT word/NN is/VBZ left/VBN to/TO be/VB said/VBD ./. 
But/CC there/EX is/VBZ one/NN small/JJ episode/NN that/IN a/DT few/JJ New/NNP York/NNP fans/NNS who/WP happened/VBD to/TO sit/VB in/IN the/DT cheap/JJ seats/NNS for/IN one/CD World/NN 's/POS Series/NNP game/NN in/IN 1926/CD like/VBP best/JJS to/TO recall/VB ./. 
Babe/NNP Ruth/NNP ,/, as/IN he/PRP always/RB did/VBD in/IN the/DT Stadium/NN ,/, played/VBD right/JJ field/NN to/TO avoid/VB having/VBG the/DT sun/NN in/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, and/CC Tommy/NNP Thevenow/NNP ,/, a/DT rather/RB mediocre/JJ hitter/NN who/WP played/VBD shortstop/NN for/IN the/DT St./NNP Louis/NNP Cardinals/NNPS ,/, knocked/VBD a/DT ball/NN with/IN all/PDT his/PRP$ might/NN into/IN the/DT sharp/JJ angle/NN formed/VBN by/IN the/DT permanent/JJ stands/NNS and/CC the/DT wooden/JJ bleachers/NNS ,/, where/WRB Ruth/NNP could/MD not/RB reach/VB it/PRP ./. 
The/DT ball/NN lay/VBD there/RB ,/, shining/VBG white/JJ on/IN the/DT grass/NN in/IN view/NN of/IN nearly/RB every/DT fan/NN in/IN the/DT park/NN while/IN Ruth/NNP ,/, red-necked/JJ with/IN frustration/NN ,/, charged/VBD about/IN the/DT small/JJ patch/NN of/IN ground/NN screaming/VBG ,/, ``/`` Where/WRB 's/VBZ the/DT --/: -ing/JJ ball/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
But/CC ,/, as/IN he/PRP snarled/VBD unhappily/RB when/WRB the/DT inning/NN was/VBD over/IN ,/, ``/`` not/RB a/DT sonofabitch/NN in/IN the/DT place/NN would/MD tell/VB me/PRP ''/'' ,/, so/RB little/JJ Tommy/NNP ran/VBD all/PDT the/DT way/NN home/NN ./. 
The/DT ordinary/JJ man/NN and/CC woman/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, saw/VBD little/RB of/IN the/DT great/JJ professional/JJ games/NNS of/IN those/DT Golden/NNP Days/NNPS ,/, or/CC of/IN any/DT other/JJ sporting/JJ event/NN for/IN that/DT matter/NN ./. 
Promoters/NNS always/RB hastened/VBD to/TO place/VB their/PRP$ choice/NN tickets/NNS in/IN the/DT hands/NNS of/IN the/DT wealthy/JJ speculators/NNS ,/, and/CC only/RB the/DT man/NN who/WP knew/VBD the/DT man/NN who/WP knew/VBD the/DT fellow/NN who/WP had/VBD an/DT in/NN with/IN the/DT guy/NN at/IN the/DT box/NN office/NN ever/RB came/VBD up/IN with/IN a/DT good/JJ seat/NN for/IN a/DT contest/NN of/IN any/DT importance/NN ./. 
Radio/NN broadcasts/NNS ,/, however/RB --/: now/RB that/IN even/RB plain/JJ people/NNS could/MD afford/VB ``/`` loud/JJ speakers/NNS ''/'' on/IN their/PRP$ sets/NNS --/: held/VBD old/JJ fans/NNS to/TO the/DT major-league/JJ races/NNS and/CC attracted/VBD new/JJ ones/NNS ,/, chiefly/RB women/NNS ,/, who/WP through/IN what/WP the/DT philosopher/NN called/VBD the/DT ineluctable/JJ modality/NN of/IN audition/NN ,/, became/VBD first/RB inured/VBN ,/, then/RB attracted/VBN ,/, then/RB addicted/VBN to/TO the/DT long/JJ afternoon/NN recitals/NNS of/IN the/DT doings/NNS in/IN some/DT distant/JJ baseball/NN park/NN ./. 
In/IN some/DT cities/NNS games/NNS were/VBD broadcast/VBN throughout/IN the/DT week/NN and/CC then/RB on/IN weekends/NNS the/DT announcer/NN was/VBD silenced/VBN ,/, and/CC fans/NNS must/MD needs/VB drive/VB to/TO the/DT city/NN from/IN all/PDT the/DT broadcast/NN area/NN to/TO discover/VB how/WRB their/PRP$ heroes/NNS were/VBD faring/VBG ./. 
This/DT had/VBD a/DT pleasant/JJ effect/NN upon/IN the/DT Sunday/NNP gate/NN receipts/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN upon/IN the/DT intake/NN of/IN the/DT rail/NN and/CC bus/NN companies/NNS ,/, some/DT of/IN which/WDT began/VBD to/TO offer/VB special/JJ excursion/NN rates/NNS ,/, including/VBG seats/NNS at/IN the/DT park/NN ,/, just/RB as/IN the/DT trolley/NN and/CC ferry/NN companies/NNS had/VBD when/WRB baseball/NN was/VBD new/JJ ./. 
While/IN women/NNS had/VBD always/RB attended/VBN ball/NN games/NNS in/IN small/JJ numbers/NNS (/( it/PRP was/VBD the/DT part/NN of/IN a/DT ``/`` dead/JJ game/NN sport/NN ''/'' in/IN the/DT early/JJ years/NNS of/IN the/DT twentieth/JJ century/NN to/TO be/VB taken/VBN out/IN to/TO the/DT ball/NN park/NN and/CC to/TO root/NN ,/, root/NN ,/, root/NN for/IN the/DT home/NN team/NN )/) ,/, they/PRP had/VBD often/RB sat/VBN in/IN patient/NN martyrdom/NN ,/, unable/JJ even/RB to/TO read/VB the/DT scoreboard/NN ,/, which/WDT sometimes/RB seemed/VBD to/TO indicate/VB that/IN one/CD team/NN led/VBD another/DT by/IN a/DT score/NN of/IN three/CD hundred/CD and/CC eighty/CD to/TO one/CD hundred/CD and/CC fifty-one/CD ./. 
The/DT questions/NNS women/NNS asked/VBD at/IN baseball/NN games/NNS were/VBD standard/JJ grist/NN for/IN amateur/JJ comedy/NN ,/, as/IN were/VBD the/DT doings/NNS of/IN women/NNS automobile/NN drivers/NNS ;/: ;/: for/IN every/DT grown/JJ man/NN (/( except/IN a/DT few/JJ who/WP were/VBD always/RB suspected/VBN of/IN being/VBG shy/JJ on/IN virility/NN )/) knew/VBD at/IN least/JJS the/DT fundamentals/NNS of/IN baseball/NN ,/, just/RB as/IN every/DT male/JJ American/NNP in/IN this/DT era/NN liked/VBD to/TO imagine/VB (/( or/CC pretend/VB )/) that/IN he/PRP could/MD fight/VB with/IN his/PRP$ fists/NNS ./. 
And/CC women/NNS were/VBD not/RB expected/VBN to/TO know/VB that/IN the/DT pitcher/NN was/VBD trying/VBG not/RB to/TO let/VB the/DT batter/NN hit/VBD the/DT ball/NN ./. 
Radio/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, so/RB increased/VBD the/DT interest/NN of/IN women/NNS in/IN the/DT game/NN that/IN it/PRP was/VBD hardly/RB necessary/JJ even/RB to/TO have/VB ``/`` Ladies/NNS '/POS Days/NNS ''/'' any/DT longer/RB to/TO enable/VB men/NNS to/TO get/VB to/TO the/DT ball/NN park/NN without/IN interference/NN at/IN home/NN ./. 
Women/NNS actually/RB began/VBD to/TO appear/VB unaccompanied/JJ in/IN the/DT stands/NNS ,/, where/WRB they/PRP still/RB occasionally/RB ran/VBD the/DT risk/NN of/IN coming/VBG home/NN with/IN a/DT tobacco-juice/NN stain/NN on/IN a/DT clean/JJ skirt/NN or/CC a/DT new/JJ curse/NN word/NN tingling/VBG their/PRP$ ears/NNS ./. 
The/DT radio/NN broadcasts/VBZ themselves/PRP were/VBD often/RB so/RB patiently/RB informative/JJ ,/, despite/IN the/DT baseball/NN jargon/NN ,/, that/IN girls/NNS and/CC women/NNS could/MD begin/VB to/TO store/VB up/IN in/IN their/PRP$ minds/NNS the/DT same/JJ sort/NN of/IN random/JJ and/CC meaningless/JJ statistics/NNS that/IN small/JJ boys/NNS had/VBD long/RB learned/VBN better/RB than/IN they/PRP ever/RB did/VBD their/PRP$ lessons/NNS in/IN school/NN ./. 
This/DT conclusion/NN is/VBZ dependent/JJ on/IN the/DT assumption/NN that/IN traditional/JJ sex/NN mores/NNS will/MD continue/VB to/TO sanction/VB both/DT premarital/JJ chastity/NN as/IN the/DT ``/`` ideal/JJ ''/'' ,/, and/CC the/DT double/JJ standard/JJ holding/VBG females/NNS primarily/RB responsible/JJ for/IN preserving/VBG the/DT ideal/NN ./. 
Our/PRP$ discussion/NN of/IN this/DT involves/VBZ using/VBG Erik/NNP Erikson/NNP 's/POS schema/NN of/IN ``/`` identity/NN vs./CC identity/NN diffusion/NN ''/'' as/IN a/DT conceptual/JJ tool/NN in/IN superimposing/VBG a/DT few/JJ common/JJ denominators/NNS onto/IN the/DT diverse/JJ personality/NN and/CC family/NN configurations/NNS of/IN the/DT unwed/JJ mothers/NNS from/IN whose/WP$ case/NN histories/NNS we/PRP quoted/VBD earlier/RBR ./. 
Our/PRP$ discussion/NN does/VBZ not/RB utilize/VB all/PDT the/DT identity/NN crises/NNS postulated/VBN by/IN Erikson/NNP ,/, but/CC is/VBZ intended/VBN to/TO demonstrate/VB the/DT utility/NN of/IN his/PRP$ theoretical/JJ schema/NN for/IN studying/VBG unwed/JJ mothers/NNS ./. 
We/PRP hope/VBP thereby/RB to/TO emphasize/VB that/IN ,/, from/IN a/DT psychological/JJ standpoint/NN ,/, the/DT effectual/JJ prevention/NN of/IN illegitimacy/NN is/VBZ a/DT continuous/JJ long-term/JJ process/NN involving/VBG the/DT socialization/NN of/IN the/DT female/NN from/IN infancy/NN through/IN adolescence/NN ./. 
Hypothesizing/VBG a/DT series/NN of/IN developmental/JJ stages/NNS that/WDT begin/VBP in/IN the/DT individual/NN 's/POS infancy/NN and/CC end/NN in/IN his/PRP$ old/JJ age/NN ,/, Erikson/NNP has/VBZ indicated/VBN that/IN the/DT adolescent/NN is/VBZ faced/VBN with/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN identity/NN crises/NNS ./. 
The/DT successful/JJ and/CC positive/JJ resolution/NN of/IN these/DT crises/NNS during/IN adolescence/NN involves/VBZ an/DT epigenetic/JJ principle/NN --/: during/IN adolescence/NN ,/, the/DT individual/NN 's/POS positive/JJ resolutions/NNS in/IN each/DT area/NN of/IN identity/NN crisis/NN depend/VBP ,/, to/TO a/DT considerable/JJ degree/NN ,/, on/IN his/PRP$ already/RB having/VBG resolved/VBN preliminary/JJ and/CC preparatory/JJ identity/NN crises/NNS during/IN his/PRP$ infancy/NN ,/, childhood/NN ,/, and/CC early/JJ adolescence/NN ./. 
Within/IN Erikson/NNP 's/POS schema/NN ,/, the/DT adolescent/NN 's/POS delinquent/JJ behavior/NN --/: in/IN this/DT case/NN ,/, her/PRP$ unwed/JJ motherhood/NN --/: reflects/VBZ her/PRP ``/`` identity/NN diffusion/NN ''/'' ,/, or/CC her/PRP$ inability/NN to/TO resolve/VB these/DT various/JJ identity/NN crises/NNS positively/RB ./. 
The/DT adolescent/NN experiences/VBZ identity/NN crises/NNS in/IN terms/NNS of/IN time/NN perspective/NN vs./CC time/NN diffusion/NN ./. 
Time/NN perspective/NN --/: the/DT ability/NN to/TO plan/VB for/IN the/DT future/NN and/CC to/TO postpone/VB gratifying/JJ immediate/JJ wants/NNS in/IN order/NN to/TO achieve/VB long-range/JJ objectives/NNS --/: is/VBZ more/RBR easily/RB developed/VBN if/IN ,/, from/IN infancy/NN on/IN ,/, the/DT individual/NN has/VBZ been/VBN able/JJ to/TO rely/VB on/IN and/CC trust/VB people/NNS and/CC the/DT world/NN in/IN which/WDT she/PRP lives/VBZ ./. 
Erikson/NNP has/VBZ noted/VBN that/IN ,/, unless/IN this/DT trust/NN developed/VBD early/RB ,/, the/DT time/NN ambivalence/NN experienced/VBN ,/, in/IN varying/VBG degree/NN and/CC temporarily/RB ,/, by/IN all/DT adolescents/NNS (/( as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN their/PRP$ remembering/VBG the/DT more/RBR immediate/JJ gratification/NN of/IN wants/NNS during/IN childhood/NN ,/, while/IN not/RB yet/RB having/VBG fully/RB accepted/VBN the/DT long-range/JJ planning/NN required/VBN by/IN adulthood/NN )/) may/MD develop/VB into/IN a/DT more/RBR permanent/JJ sense/NN of/IN time/NN diffusion/NN ./. 
Experience/NN of/IN this/DT time/NN diffusion/NN ranges/VBZ from/IN a/DT sense/NN of/IN utter/JJ apathy/NN to/TO a/DT feeling/NN of/IN desperate/JJ urgency/NN to/TO act/VB immediately/RB ./. 
These/DT polar/JJ extremes/NNS in/IN time/NN diffusion/NN were/VBD indicated/VBN in/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT comments/NNS by/IN unwed/JJ mothers/NNS reported/VBN in/IN earlier/JJR chapters/NNS ./. 
Some/DT of/IN these/DT mothers/NNS ,/, apparently/RB feeling/VBG a/DT desperate/JJ urgency/NN ,/, made/VBN ,/, on/IN the/DT spur/NN of/IN the/DT moment/NN ,/, commitments/NNS ,/, in/IN love/NN and/CC sex/NN ,/, that/WDT would/MD have/VB life-long/JJ consequences/NNS ./. 
Others/NNS displayed/VBD utter/JJ apathy/NN and/CC indifference/NN to/TO any/DT decision/NN about/IN the/DT past/NN or/CC the/DT future/NN ./. 
For/IN many/DT of/IN these/DT unwed/JJ mothers/NNS ,/, the/DT data/NNS on/IN their/PRP$ family/NN life/NN and/CC early/JJ childhood/NN experiences/NNS revealed/VBD several/JJ indications/NNS and/CC sources/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ basic/JJ mistrust/NN of/IN their/PRP$ parents/NNS in/IN particular/JJ and/CC of/IN the/DT world/NN in/IN general/JJ ./. 
However/RB ,/, as/IN Erickson/NN has/VBZ noted/VBN ,/, the/DT individual/NN 's/POS failure/NN to/TO develop/VB preliminary/JJ identities/NNS during/IN infancy/NN and/CC childhood/NN need/MD not/RB be/VB irreversibly/RB deterministic/JJ with/IN respect/NN to/TO a/DT given/VBN area/NN of/IN identity/NN diffusion/NN in/IN his/PRP$ (/( or/CC her/PRP$ )/) adolescence/NN ./. 
And/CC ,/, as/IN shown/VBN in/IN Chapter/NN 6/CD ,/, ,/, some/DT SNP/NN females/NNS originally/RB developed/VBD such/JJ trust/NN only/RB during/IN their/PRP$ adolescence/NN ,/, through/IN the/DT aid/NN of/IN ,/, and/CC their/PRP$ identification/NN with/IN ,/, alter-parents/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT specific/JJ case/NN of/IN time/NN diffusion/NN ,/, we/PRP must/MD emphasize/VB the/DT significance/NN of/IN the/DT earlier/JJR development/NN of/IN mistrust/NN when/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ combined/VBN with/IN the/DT inevitable/JJ time/NN crisis/NN experienced/VBN by/IN most/JJS (/( if/IN not/RB all/DT )/) adolescents/NNS in/IN our/PRP$ society/NN ,/, and/CC with/IN the/DT failure/NN of/IN the/DT adolescent/JJ period/NN to/TO provide/VB opportunities/NNS for/IN developing/VBG trust/NN ./. 
The/DT adolescent/NN experiences/VBZ two/CD closely/RB related/VBN crises/NNS :/: self-certainty/NN vs./CC an/DT identity/NN consciousness/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC role-experimentation/NN vs./CC negative/JJ identity/NN ./. 
A/DT sense/NN of/IN self-certainty/NN and/CC the/DT freedom/NN to/TO experiment/VB with/IN different/JJ roles/NNS ,/, or/CC confidence/NN in/IN one/NN 's/POS own/JJ unique/JJ behavior/NN as/IN an/DT alternative/NN to/TO peer-group/JJ conformity/NN ,/, is/VBZ more/RBR easily/RB developed/VBN during/IN adolescence/NN if/IN ,/, during/IN early/JJ childhood/NN ,/, the/DT individual/NN was/VBD permitted/VBN to/TO exercise/VB initiative/NN and/CC encouraged/VBN to/TO develop/VB some/DT autonomy/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, if/IN the/DT child/NN has/VBZ been/VBN constantly/RB surrounded/VBN ,/, during/IN nursery/NN and/CC early/JJ school/NN age/NN ,/, by/IN peer/NN groups/NNS ;/: ;/: inculcated/VBN with/IN the/DT primacy/NN of/IN group/NN acceptance/NN and/CC group/NN standards/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC allowed/VBN little/JJ initiative/NN in/IN early/JJ play/NN and/CC work/NN patterns/NNS --/: then/RB in/IN adolescence/NN her/PRP$ normal/JJ degree/NN of/IN vanity/NN ,/, sensitivity/NN ,/, and/CC preoccupation/NN with/IN whether/IN others/NNS find/VBP her/PRP$ appearance/NN and/CC behavior/NN acceptable/JJ ,/, will/MD be/VB compounded/VBN ./. 
Her/PRP$ ostensible/JJ indifference/NN to/TO and/CC rebellion/NN against/IN suggestions/NNS and/CC criticisms/NNS by/IN anyone/NN except/IN peer/JJR friends/NNS during/IN adolescence/NN are/VBP the/DT manifestations/NNS ,/, in/IN her/PRP$ adolescence/NN ,/, of/IN her/PRP$ having/VBG been/VBN indoctrinated/VBN in/IN childhood/NN to/TO feel/VB shame/NN ,/, if/IN not/RB guilt/NN ,/, for/IN failing/VBG to/TO behave/VB in/IN a/DT manner/NN acceptable/JJ to/TO ,/, and/CC judged/VBD by/IN ,/, the/DT performance/NN of/IN her/PRP$ nursery/NN -/: and/CC elementary-school/JJ peer/NN friends/NNS ./. 
To/TO be/VB different/JJ is/VBZ to/TO invite/VB shame/NN and/CC doubt/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ better/JJR to/TO be/VB shamed/VBN and/CC criticized/VBN by/IN one/NN 's/POS parents/NNS ,/, who/WP already/RB consider/VBP one/NN different/JJ and/CC difficult/JJ to/TO understand/VB ,/, than/IN by/IN one/NN 's/POS peers/NNS ,/, who/WP are/VBP also/RB experiencing/VBG a/DT similar/JJ groping/NN for/IN and/CC denial/NN of/IN adult/NN status/NN ./. 
The/DT attitudes/NNS of/IN some/DT unwed/JJ mothers/NNS quoted/VBN in/IN Chapter/NN 2/CD ,/, ,/, revealed/VBD both/DT considerable/JJ preoccupation/NN with/IN being/VBG accepted/VBN by/IN others/NNS and/CC a/DT marked/VBN absence/NN of/IN self-certainty/NN ./. 
Many/JJ appeared/VBD to/TO regard/VB their/PRP$ sexual/JJ behavior/NN as/IN a/DT justifiable/JJ means/NN of/IN gaining/VBG acceptance/NN from/IN and/CC identification/NN with/IN others/NNS ;/: ;/: but/CC very/RB few/JJ seemed/VBD aware/JJ that/IN such/JJ acceptance/NN and/CC identification/NN need/VBP to/TO be/VB supplemented/VBN with/IN more/RBR enduring/JJ and/CC stable/JJ identification/NN of/IN and/CC with/IN one/NN 's/POS self/NN ./. 
Another/DT identity/NN crisis/NN confronting/VBG the/DT adolescent/NN involves/VBZ anticipation/NN of/IN achievement/NN vs./CC work-paralysis/NN ./. 
The/DT adolescent/NN 's/POS capacity/NN to/TO anticipate/VB achievement/NN and/CC to/TO exercise/VB the/DT self-discipline/NN necessary/JJ to/TO complete/JJ tasks/NNS successfully/RB depends/VBZ on/IN the/DT degree/NN to/TO which/WDT he/PRP or/CC she/PRP developed/VBD autonomy/NN ,/, initiative/NN ,/, and/CC self-discipline/NN during/IN childhood/NN ./. 
The/DT developmental/JJ process/NN involves/VBZ the/DT individual/NN 's/POS progressively/RB experiencing/VBG a/DT sense/NN of/IN dignity/NN and/CC achievement/NN resulting/VBG from/IN having/VBG completed/VBN tasks/NNS ,/, having/VBG kept/VBN commitments/NNS ,/, and/CC having/VBG created/VBN something/NN (/( however/RB small/JJ or/CC simple/JJ --/: even/RB a/DT doll/NN dress/NN of/IN one/NN 's/POS own/JJ design/NN rather/RB than/IN in/IN the/DT design/NN ``/`` it/PRP ought/MD to/TO be/VB ''/'' )/) ./. 
These/DT childhood/NN experiences/NNS are/VBP sources/NNS of/IN the/DT self-certainty/NN that/IN the/DT adolescent/NN needs/VBZ ,/, for/IN experimenting/VBG with/IN many/JJ roles/NNS ,/, and/CC for/IN the/DT freedom/NN to/TO fail/VB sometimes/RB in/IN the/DT process/NN of/IN exploring/VBG and/CC discovering/VBG her/PRP$ skills/NNS and/CC abilities/NNS ./. 
If/IN she/PRP has/VBZ not/RB had/VBD such/JJ experiences/NNS ,/, the/DT female/NN 's/POS normal/JJ adolescent/NN degree/NN of/IN indecision/NN will/MD be/VB compounded/VBN ./. 
She/PRP may/MD well/RB be/VB incapacitated/VBN by/IN it/PRP when/WRB she/PRP is/VBZ confronted/VBN with/IN present/JJ and/CC future/JJ alternatives/NNS --/: e.g./NN ,/, whether/IN to/TO prepare/VB primarily/RB for/IN a/DT career/NN or/CC for/IN the/DT role/NN of/IN a/DT homemaker/NN ;/: ;/: whether/IN to/TO stay/VB financially/RB dependent/JJ on/IN her/PRP$ parents/NNS or/CC help/VB support/VB herself/PRP while/IN attending/VBG school/NN ;/: ;/: whether/IN to/TO pursue/VB a/DT college/NN education/NN or/CC a/DT job/NN after/IN high/JJ school/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC whether/IN to/TO attend/VB this/DT or/CC that/DT college/NN and/CC to/TO follow/VB this/DT or/CC that/DT course/NN of/IN study/NN ./. 
Erikson/NNP has/VBZ noted/VBN that/IN ,/, as/IN this/DT indecision/NN mounts/VBZ ,/, it/PRP may/MD result/VB in/IN a/DT ``/`` paralysis/NN of/IN workmanship/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT paralysis/NN may/MD be/VB expressed/VBN in/IN the/DT female/NN 's/POS starting/VBG --/: and/CC never/RB completing/VBG --/: many/JJ jobs/NNS ,/, tasks/NNS ,/, and/CC courses/NNS of/IN study/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC in/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN she/PRP bases/VBZ her/PRP$ decisions/NNS about/IN work/NN ,/, college/NN ,/, carreer/NN ,/, and/CC studies/NNS on/IN what/WP others/NNS are/VBP doing/VBG ,/, rather/RB than/IN on/IN her/PRP$ own/JJ sense/NN of/IN identity/NN with/IN given/VBN skills/NNS ,/, abilities/NNS ,/, likes/NNS ,/, and/CC dislikes/NNS ./. 
The/DT absence/NN ,/, during/IN her/PRP$ childhood/NN and/CC early/JJ adolescence/NN ,/, of/IN experiences/NNS in/IN developing/VBG the/DT self-discipline/NN to/TO complete/JJ tasks/NNS within/IN her/PRP$ ability/NN --/: experiences/NNS that/WDT would/MD have/VB been/VBN subsequent/JJ sources/NNS of/IN anticipation/NN of/IN achievement/NN --/: and/CC her/PRP$ lack/NN of/IN childhood/NN opportunities/NNS to/TO practice/VB autonomy/NN and/CC initiative/NN in/IN play/NN and/CC expression/NN ,/, both/DT tend/VBP in/IN her/PRP$ adolescence/NN to/TO deprive/VB her/PRP of/IN the/DT freedoms/NNS to/TO role-experiment/NN and/CC to/TO fail/VB occasionally/RB in/IN experimenting/VBG ./. 
The/DT comments/NNS made/VBN by/IN some/DT unwed/JJ mothers/NNS (/( quoted/VBN in/IN Chapter/NN 2/CD )/) )/) reflect/VBP this/DT paralysis/NN of/IN workmanship/NN ./. 
They/PRP attended/VBD school/NN and/CC selected/VBD courses/NNS primarily/RB on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN decisions/NNS others/NNS made/VBD ;/: ;/: they/PRP accepted/VBD a/DT job/NN primarily/RB because/IN it/PRP was/VBD available/JJ ,/, convenient/JJ ,/, and/CC paid/VBD reasonably/RB ./. 
These/DT things/NNS both/DT express/VBP and/CC ,/, at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ,/, continue/VBP contributing/VBG to/TO ,/, their/PRP$ identity/NN diffusion/NN in/IN an/DT area/NN that/WDT could/MD have/VB become/VBN a/DT source/NN of/IN developing/VBG dignity/NN and/CC self-certainty/NN ./. 
As/IN their/PRP$ identity/NN diffusion/NN increased/VBD ,/, they/PRP became/VBD more/RBR susceptible/JJ to/TO sporadic/JJ diversions/NNS in/IN love/NN and/CC sexual/JJ affairs/NNS ./. 
These/DT affairs/NNS temporarily/RB relieved/VBD the/DT monotony/NN of/IN school/NN or/CC work/NN activities/NNS containing/VBG no/DT anticipation/NN of/IN achievement/NN and/CC joy/NN of/IN craftsmanship/NN ,/, no/DT sense/NN of/IN dignity/NN derived/VBN from/IN a/DT job/NN well/RB done/VBN ./. 
Childhood/NN experiences/NNS in/IN learning/VBG work/NN and/CC self-discipline/JJ habits/NNS within/IN a/DT context/NN of/IN developing/VBG autonomy/NN and/CC initiative/NN have/VBP considerable/JJ significance/NN for/IN the/DT prevention/NN of/IN illegitimacy/NN ./. 
The/DT excerpts/NNS from/IN case/NN histories/NNS presented/VBN above/IN confirm/VBP this/DT significance/NN ,/, though/IN through/IN different/JJ facets/NNS of/IN experience/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, some/DT unwed/JJ mothers/NNS had/VBD had/VBN no/DT work/NN experiences/NNS ,/, household/NN chores/NNS ,/, and/CC responsibilities/NNS during/IN childhood/NN and/CC early/JJ adolescence/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP subsequently/RB occupied/VBD their/PRP$ leisure/NN hours/NNS in/IN searching/VBG for/IN something/NN exciting/JJ and/CC diverting/VBG ./. 
Sex/NN was/VBD both/DT ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, some/DT unwed/JJ mothers/NNS had/VBD had/VBN so/RB much/JJ work/NN and/CC responsibility/NN imposed/VBN on/IN them/PRP at/IN an/DT early/JJ age/NN ,/, and/CC had/VBD thus/RB had/VBD so/RB little/JJ freedom/NN or/CC opportunity/NN to/TO develop/VB autonomy/NN and/CC initiative/NN ,/, that/IN their/PRP$ work/NN and/CC responsibilities/NNS became/VBD dull/JJ and/CC unrewarding/JJ burdens/NNS --/: to/TO be/VB escaped/VBN and/CC rebelled/VBN against/IN through/IN fun/NN and/CC experimentation/NN with/IN forbidden/VBN sexual/JJ behavior/NN ./. 
The/DT adolescent/NN also/RB faces/VBZ the/DT identity/NN crisis/NN that/IN Erikson/NNP has/VBZ termed/VBN ideological/JJ polarization/NN vs./CC diffusion/NN of/IN ideals/NNS ./. 
In/IN discussing/VBG the/DT ways/NNS this/DT crisis/NN is/VBZ germane/JJ to/TO consderations/NNS for/IN the/DT prevention/NN of/IN illegitimacy/NN ,/, we/PRP shall/MD again/RB superimpose/VB Erikson/NNP 's/POS concept/NN on/IN our/PRP$ data/NNS ./. 
Adolescents/NNS have/VBP a/DT much-discussed/JJ tendency/NN to/TO polarize/VB ideas/NNS and/CC values/NNS ,/, to/TO perceive/VB things/NNS as/IN ``/`` either-or/JJ ''/'' ,/, black/JJ or/CC white/JJ --/: nuances/NNS of/IN meaning/NN are/VBP relatively/RB unimportant/JJ ./. 
This/DT tendency/NN is/VBZ ,/, perhaps/RB ,/, most/RBS clearly/RB revealed/VBN in/IN the/DT literature/NN on/IN religious/JJ conversions/NNS and/CC experiences/NNS of/IN adolescents/NNS ./. 
Erikson/NNP has/VBZ postulated/VBN that/IN such/JJ ideological/JJ polarization/NN temporarily/RB resolves/VBZ their/PRP$ search/NN for/IN something/NN stable/JJ and/CC definite/JJ in/IN the/DT rapidly/RB changing/VBG and/CC fluctuating/VBG no-man's-land/NN between/IN childhood/NN and/CC adulthood/NN ./. 
It/PRP provides/VBZ identification/NN --/: with/IN an/DT idea/NN ,/, a/DT value/NN ,/, a/DT cause/NN that/WDT cuts/VBZ through/IN ,/, or/CC even/RB transcends/VBZ ,/, the/DT multiple/JJ and/CC ambivalent/JJ identities/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ passage/NN from/IN child/NN to/TO adult/NN ,/, and/CC permits/VBZ their/PRP$ forceful/JJ and/CC overt/JJ expression/NN of/IN emotion/NN ./. 
The/DT positive/JJ development/NN ,/, during/IN adolescence/NN ,/, of/IN this/DT capacity/NN to/TO think/VB and/CC to/TO feel/VB strongly/RB and/CC with/IN increasing/VBG independence/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO identify/VB overtly/RB either/CC with/IN or/CC against/IN given/VBN ideas/NNS ,/, values/NNS ,/, and/CC practices/NNS ,/, depends/VBZ to/TO a/DT considerable/JJ degree/NN on/IN both/DT previous/JJ and/CC present/JJ opportunities/NNS for/IN developing/VBG autonomy/NN ,/, initiative/NN ,/, and/CC self-certainty/NN ./. 
Most/JJS adolescents/NNS have/VBP some/DT ideological/JJ diffusion/NN at/IN various/JJ developmental/JJ stages/NNS ,/, as/IN they/PRP experience/VBP a/DT proliferation/NN of/IN ideas/NNS and/CC values/NNS ./. 
The/DT diffusion/NN is/VBZ most/RBS pronounced/VBN and/CC most/RBS likely/JJ to/TO become/VB fixed/VBN ,/, however/RB ,/, in/IN those/DT who/WP have/VBP had/VBD no/RB or/CC very/RB minimal/JJ opportunities/NNS to/TO develop/VB the/DT autonomy/NN and/CC initiative/NN that/WDT could/MD have/VB been/VBN directed/VBN into/IN constructive/JJ expression/NN and/CC so/RB served/VBN as/IN sources/NNS of/IN developing/VBG self-certainty/NN ./. 
A/DT pronounced/JJ ideological/JJ diffusion/NN --/: i.e./FW ,/, inability/NN to/TO identify/VB independently/RB with/IN given/VBN ideas/NNS and/CC value/NN systems/NNS --/: is/VBZ reflected/VBN in/IN many/JJ ways/NNS ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ evinced/VBN by/IN the/DT adolescent/NN (/( or/CC adult/NN )/) whose/WP$ beliefs/NNS and/CC actions/NNS represent/VBP primarily/RB his/PRP$ rebellion/NN and/CC reaction/NN against/IN the/DT ideas/NNS and/CC behavior/NN patterns/NNS of/IN others/NNS ,/, rather/RB than/IN his/PRP$ inner/JJ conviction/NN and/CC choice/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ mirrored/VBN by/IN the/DT individual/JJ Willie/NNP Lohmans/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ ideas/NNS and/CC behavior/NN patterns/NNS are/VBP so/RB dependent/JJ and/CC relativistic/JJ that/IN they/PRP always/RB coincide/VBP with/IN those/DT of/IN the/DT individual/NN or/CC group/NN present/JJ and/CC most/RBS important/JJ at/IN the/DT moment/NN ./. 
In/IN another/DT sense/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ represented/VBN in/IN the/DT arguments/NNS of/IN the/DT ``/`` true/JJ believers/NNS ''/'' who/WP seek/VBP to/TO disprove/VB the/DT validity/NN of/IN all/DT other/JJ beliefs/NNS and/CC ideas/NNS in/IN order/NN to/TO retain/VB confidence/NN in/IN theirs/PRP ./. 
The/DT case/NN histories/NNS provide/VBP some/DT interesting/JJ illustrations/NNS of/IN ideological/JJ diffusion/NN ,/, embodied/VBN in/IN the/DT unwed/JJ mother/NN 's/POS inability/NN to/TO identify/VB independently/RB a/DT given/VBN value/NN system/NN or/CC behavior/NN pattern/NN ,/, ,/, and/CC her/PRP$ subsequent/JJ disinclination/NN to/TO assume/VB any/DT individual/JJ responsibility/NN for/IN her/PRP$ sexual/JJ behavior/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, the/DT unwed/JJ mothers/NNS expressed/VBD their/PRP$ frustration/NN with/IN males/NNS who/WP did/VBD not/RB indicate/VB more/RBR explicitly/RB ``/`` what/WP it/PRP is/VBZ they/PRP really/RB want/VB from/IN a/DT girl/NN so/IN one/NN can/MD act/VB accordingly/RB ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD disappointed/VBN by/IN the/DT physical/JJ and/CC emotional/JJ hurt/NN of/IN premarital/JJ sexual/JJ intercourse/NN ./. 
They/PRP condemned/VBD the/DT movie/NN script/NN writers/NNS for/IN implying/VBG that/DT sex/NN was/VBD enjoyable/JJ and/CC exhilarating/JJ ./. 
They/PRP criticized/VBD parents/NNS for/IN never/RB having/VBG emphasized/VBN traditional/JJ concepts/NNS of/IN right/JJ and/CC wrong/JJ ;/: ;/: and/CC they/PRP censured/VBD parents/NNS who/WP ``/`` never/RB disciplined/VBN and/CC were/VBD too/RB permissive/JJ ''/'' or/CC who/WP ``/`` never/RB explained/VBN how/WRB easy/JJ it/PRP was/VBD to/TO get/VB pregnant/JJ ''/'' ./. 
In/IN the/DT adult/NN world/NN ,/, there/EX are/VBP a/DT number/NN of/IN rather/RB general/JJ and/CC diffuse/JJ sources/NNS of/IN ideological/JJ diffusion/NN that/WDT further/RB compound/VBP the/DT adolescent/NN 's/POS search/NN for/IN meaning/NN during/IN this/DT particular/JJ identity/NN crisis/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, some/DT contemporary/JJ writing/NN tends/VBZ to/TO fuse/VB the/DT ``/`` good/JJ guys/NNS ''/'' and/CC the/DT ``/`` bad/JJ guys/NNS ''/'' ,/, to/TO portray/VB the/DT weak/JJ people/NNS as/IN heroes/NNS and/CC weakness/NN as/IN a/DT virtue/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO explain/VB (/( or/CC even/RB justify/VB )/) asocial/JJ behavior/NN by/IN attributing/VBG it/PRP to/TO deterministic/JJ psychological/JJ ,/, familial/JJ ,/, and/CC social/JJ experiences/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT final/JJ accounting/NN ,/, these/DT would/MD have/VB augmented/VBN the/DT bill/NN for/IN both/DT sides/NNS ./. 
An/DT estimate/NN of/IN one/CD million/CD dollars/NNS is/VBZ probably/RB not/RB excessive/JJ ./. 
Yet/RB the/DT huge/JJ amount/NN of/IN money/NN consumed/VBN by/IN the/DT Selden/NNP litigation/NN ,/, which/WDT many/RB regarded/VBD as/IN wasteful/JJ ,/, indirectly/RB contributed/VBD to/TO constructive/JJ changes/NNS in/IN legal/JJ procedure/NN ./. 
The/DT duration/NN and/CC other/JJ circumstances/NNS of/IN the/DT Selden/NNP case/NN made/VBD it/PRP a/DT flagrant/JJ example/NN of/IN the/DT gross/JJ abuses/NNS of/IN patent/NN infringement/NN actions/NNS ./. 
The/DT suit/NN ,/, as/IN we/PRP have/VBP seen/VBN ,/, came/VBD before/IN the/DT courts/NNS when/WRB patent/NN attorneys/NNS ,/, inventors/NNS ,/, and/CC laymen/NNS were/VBD making/VBG mounting/JJ demands/NNS for/IN reforms/NNS in/IN the/DT American/NNP patent/NN system/NN ./. 
Chief/JJ among/IN the/DT defects/NNS they/PRP singled/VBD out/IN were/VBD the/DT complicated/JJ and/CC wearisome/JJ procedures/NNS in/IN equity/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT long/JJ and/CC angry/JJ footnote/NN to/TO his/PRP$ opinion/NN ,/, Judge/NNP Hough/NNP had/VBD lent/VBN the/DT weight/NN of/IN judicial/JJ condemnation/NN to/TO such/JJ criticism/NN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT duty/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Hough/NNP ,/, ``/`` not/RB to/TO let/VB pass/VB this/DT opportunity/NN of/IN protesting/VBG against/IN the/DT methods/NNS of/IN taking/VBG and/CC printing/VBG testimony/NN in/IN Equity/NN ,/, current/JJ in/IN this/DT circuit/NN (/( and/CC probably/RB others/NNS )/) ,/, excused/VBD if/IN not/RB justified/VBN by/IN the/DT rules/NNS of/IN the/DT Supreme/NNP Court/NNP ,/, especially/RB to/TO be/VB found/VBN in/IN patent/NN causes/NNS ,/, and/CC flagrantly/RB exemplified/VBN in/IN this/DT litigation/NN ./. 
As/RB long/RB as/IN the/DT bar/NN prefers/VBZ to/TO adduce/VB evidence/NN by/IN written/VBN deposition/NN ,/, rather/RB than/IN viva/NN voce/NN before/IN an/DT authoritative/JJ judicial/JJ officer/NN ,/, I/PRP fear/VBP that/IN the/DT antiquated/JJ rules/NNS will/MD remain/VB unchanged/JJ ,/, and/CC expensive/JJ prolixity/NN remain/VBP the/DT best/JJS known/VBN characteristic/NN of/IN Equity/NN ''/'' ./. 
Observing/VBG that/IN ``/`` reforms/NNS sometimes/RB begin/VBP with/IN the/DT contemplation/NN of/IN horrible/JJ examples/NNS ''/'' ,/, Hough/NNP catalogued/VBD the/DT many/JJ abuses/NNS encouraged/VBN by/IN existing/VBG procedures/NNS ./. 
He/PRP cited/VBD the/DT elephantine/JJ dimensions/NNS of/IN the/DT Selden/NNP case/NN record/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT duplication/NN of/IN testimony/NN and/CC exhibits/VBZ ;/: ;/: the/DT numerous/JJ squabbles/NNS over/IN minor/JJ matters/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT ``/`` objections/NNS stated/VBN at/IN outrageous/JJ length/NN ''/'' ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT frequent/JJ and/CC rancorous/JJ verbal/JJ bouts/NNS ,/, ``/`` uncalled/JJ for/IN and/CC unjustifiable/JJ ,/, from/IN the/DT retort/NN discourteous/JJ to/TO the/DT lie/NN direct/JJ ''/'' ./. 
The/DT fundamental/JJ difficulty/NN of/IN which/WDT the/DT Selden/NNP case/NN was/VBD ``/`` a/DT striking/JJ (/( though/IN not/RB singular/NN )/) example/NN ''/'' ,/, concluded/VBD Hough/NNP ,/, ``/`` will/MD remain/VB as/RB long/RB as/IN testimony/NN is/VBZ taken/VBN without/IN any/DT authoritative/JJ judicial/JJ officer/NN present/JJ ,/, and/CC responsible/JJ for/IN the/DT maintenance/NN of/IN discipline/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT reception/NN or/CC exclusion/NN of/IN testimony/NN ''/'' ./. 
Not/RB least/JJS among/IN the/DT members/NNS of/IN the/DT patent/NN bar/NN who/WP echoed/VBD this/DT powerful/JJ indictment/NN were/VBD those/DT who/WP had/VBD participated/VBN in/IN the/DT Selden/NNP suit/NN ./. 
William/NNP A./NN Redding/NNP asserted/VBD that/IN if/IN the/DT case/NN had/VBD been/VBN heard/VBN in/IN open/JJ court/NN under/IN rules/NNS of/IN evidence/NN ,/, the/DT testimony/NN would/MD have/VB been/VBN completed/VBN in/IN sixty/CD days/NNS instead/RB of/IN five/CD years/NNS ./. 
Inventors/NNS joined/VBD lawyers/NNS in/IN the/DT clamor/NN for/IN reform/NN ,/, inevitably/RB centering/VBG upon/IN the/DT Selden/NNP litigation/NN as/IN a/DT ``/`` horrible/JJ example/NN ''/'' ./. 
Its/PRP$ costive/JJ deliberations/NNS were/VBD likened/VBN to/TO those/DT of/IN the/DT British/NNP courts/NNS of/IN chancery/NN mercilessly/RB caricatured/VBN by/IN Dickens/NNP in/IN Bleak/NNP House/NNP ./. 
Parker/NNP ,/, who/WP agreed/VBD with/IN much/RB of/IN this/DT criticism/NN ,/, did/VBD not/RB conceal/VB his/PRP$ dissatisfaction/NN with/IN procedural/JJ defects/NNS ./. 
But/CC he/PRP felt/VBD that/IN the/DT Selden/NNP case/NN was/VBD being/VBG unfairly/RB pilloried/VBN ./. 
In/IN a/DT detailed/VBN letter/NN published/VBN in/IN the/DT Scientific/NNP American/NNP in/IN 1912/CD ,/, he/PRP remarked/VBD that/IN ``/`` loose/JJ statements/NNS ''/'' about/IN the/DT case/NN showed/VBD scant/JJ understanding/NN of/IN the/DT facts/NNS ./. 
The/DT suit/NN ,/, although/IN commonly/RB designated/VBN as/IN a/DT single/JJ action/NN ,/, actually/RB embraced/VBD five/CD cases/NNS ./. 
Parker/NNP insisted/VBD that/IN the/DT size/NN of/IN the/DT record/NN would/MD have/VB been/VBN drastically/RB reduced/VBN but/CC for/IN an/DT unavoidable/JJ duplication/NN of/IN testimony/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT private/JJ communication/NN written/VBN in/IN 1911/CD ,/, Parker/NNP had/VBD been/VBN more/JJR to/TO the/DT point/NN ./. 
Noting/VBG the/DT complaints/NNS of/IN inventors/NNS and/CC members/NNS of/IN the/DT patent/NN bar/NN ,/, he/PRP admitted/VBD that/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT strictures/NNS ``/`` were/VBD fairly/RB well/RB founded/VBN ''/'' ,/, but/CC he/PRP added/VBD that/IN under/IN existing/VBG rules/NNS the/DT courts/NNS could/MD not/RB consolidate/VB testimony/NN in/IN a/DT group/NN of/IN suits/NNS involving/VBG separate/JJ infringements/NNS of/IN the/DT same/JJ patent/NN ./. 
The/DT vast/JJ industrial/JJ interests/NNS caught/VBD up/IN in/IN the/DT Selden/NNP suit/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT complex/JJ character/NN of/IN the/DT automotive/JJ art/NN ,/, encouraged/VBN both/DT sides/NNS to/TO exploit/VB ``/`` every/DT possible/JJ chance/NN ''/'' for/IN or/CC against/IN the/DT patent/NN ,/, said/VBD Parker/NNP ./. 
``/`` This/DT very/RB seldom/RB happens/VBZ in/IN this/DT class/NN or/CC in/IN other/JJ cases/NNS ,/, and/CC of/IN course/NN all/DT of/IN these/DT matters/NNS led/VBD to/TO a/DT volume/NN and/CC an/DT expense/NN of/IN the/DT record/NN beyond/IN what/WP ordinarily/RB would/MD occur/VB ''/'' ./. 
Parker/NNP listed/VBD the/DT remedies/NNS he/PRP deemed/VBD essential/JJ for/IN reducing/VBG the/DT cost/NN and/CC mass/NN of/IN testimony/NN ./. 
The/DT most/RBS important/JJ of/IN these/DT found/VBD him/PRP in/IN agreement/NN with/IN Hough/NNP 's/POS plea/NN for/IN reform/NN ./. 
Parker/NNP called/VBD for/IN abolition/NN of/IN the/DT indiscriminate/JJ or/CC uncontrolled/JJ right/NN of/IN taking/VBG depositions/NNS before/IN officers/NNS of/IN the/DT court/NN who/WP had/VBD no/DT authority/NN to/TO limit/VB testimony/NN ./. 
The/DT taking/VBG of/IN depositions/NNS ,/, he/PRP suggested/VBD ,/, should/MD be/VB placed/VBN under/IN a/DT special/JJ court/NN examiner/NN empowered/VBN to/TO compel/VB responsive/JJ and/CC relevant/JJ answers/NNS and/CC to/TO exclude/VB immaterial/JJ testimony/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP am/VBP satisfied/VBN that/IN in/IN the/DT Selden/NNP case/NN had/VBD this/DT power/NN existed/VBD and/CC this/DT course/NN (/( been/VBN )/) pursued/VBN ,/, it/PRP would/MD have/VB shortened/VBN the/DT depositions/NNS of/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT experts/NNS nearly/RB one-half/JJ and/CC of/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT other/JJ witnesses/NNS thereto/RB more/JJR than/IN that/DT ''/'' ./. 
In/IN the/DT end/NN Hough/NNP 's/POS acidulous/JJ protest/NN ,/, which/WDT Parker/NNP called/VBD the/DT ``/`` now/RB somewhat/RB famous/JJ note/NN on/IN this/DT '/SYM Selden/NNP '/'' case/NN ''/'' ,/, did/VBD not/RB go/VB unheeded/JJ ./. 
In/IN 1912/CD the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS Supreme/NNP Court/NNP adopted/VBD a/DT new/JJ set/NN of/IN rules/NNS of/IN equity/NN which/WDT became/VBD effective/JJ on/IN February/NNP 1/CD ,/, 1913/CD ./. 
The/DT revised/VBN procedure/NN was/VBD acclaimed/VBN as/IN a/DT long-overdue/JJ reform/NN ./. 
Under/IN the/DT new/JJ rules/NNS ,/, testimony/NN is/VBZ taken/VBN orally/RB in/IN open/JJ court/NN in/IN all/DT cases/NNS except/IN those/DT of/IN an/DT extraordinary/JJ character/NN ./. 
Other/JJ expeditious/JJ methods/NNS are/VBP designed/VBN to/TO prevent/VB prolixity/NN ,/, limit/VB delays/NNS ,/, and/CC reduce/VB the/DT expense/NN of/IN infringement/NN suits/NNS ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT A.L.A.M./NNP lawyers/NNS observed/VBD that/IN if/IN the/DT Selden/NNP case/NN had/VBD been/VBN tried/VBN under/IN this/DT simplified/JJ procedure/NN ,/, the/DT testimony/NN which/WDT filled/VBD more/JJR than/IN a/DT score/NN of/IN volumes/NNS ,/, ``/`` at/IN a/DT minimum/JJ cost/NN of/IN $/$ 1/CD a/DT page/NN for/IN publication/NN alone/RB ,/, could/MD have/VB been/VBN contained/VBN in/IN one/CD volume/NN ''/'' ./. 
While/IN patent/NN suits/NNS are/VBP still/RB among/IN the/DT most/RBS complex/JJ and/CC expensive/JJ forms/NNS of/IN litigation/NN ,/, these/DT rules/NNS have/VBP saved/VBN litigants/NNS uncounted/JJ sums/NNS of/IN money/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ little/JJ doubt/NN that/IN they/PRP were/VBD promulgated/VBN by/IN the/DT Supreme/NNP Court/NNP as/IN a/DT direct/JJ result/NN of/IN the/DT Selden/NNP patent/NN suit/NN ./. 
3/CD ./. 
Even/RB before/IN it/PRP was/VBD formally/RB dissolved/VBN in/IN 1912/CD ,/, the/DT A.L.A.M./NNP was/VBD succeeded/VBN by/IN the/DT Automobile/NNP Board/NNP of/IN Trade/NNP ,/, the/DT direct/JJ lineal/JJ ancestor/NN of/IN the/DT present-day/JJ Automobile/NNP Manufacturers/NNPS Association/NNP ./. 
The/DT trade/NN bodies/NNS which/WDT came/VBD in/IN the/DT wake/NN of/IN the/DT A.L.A.M./NNP were/VBD more/RBR representative/JJ ,/, for/IN they/PRP never/RB adopted/VBD a/DT policy/NN of/IN exclusion/NN ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ from/IN the/DT Selden/NNP organization/NN that/IN the/DT industry/NN inherited/VBD its/PRP$ institutional/JJ machinery/NN for/IN furthering/VBG the/DT broader/JJR interests/NNS of/IN the/DT trade/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT chief/JJ features/NNS of/IN this/DT community/NN of/IN interest/NN is/VBZ the/DT automotive/JJ patents/NNS cross-licensing/NN agreement/NN ,/, a/DT milestone/NN in/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN American/NNP industrial/JJ cooperation/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ origin/NN lies/VBZ in/IN the/DT Selden/NNP patent/NN controversy/NN and/CC its/PRP$ aftermath/NN ./. 
From/IN the/DT earliest/JJS days/NNS of/IN the/DT motor/NN car/NN industry/NN ,/, before/IN the/DT A.L.A.M./NNP was/VBD established/VBN ,/, patent/NN infringement/NN loomed/VBD as/IN a/DT serious/JJ and/CC vexing/JJ problem/NN ./. 
Many/JJ patent/NN contests/NNS were/VBD waged/VBN over/IN automobile/NN components/NNS and/CC accessories/NNS ,/, among/IN them/DT tires/NNS ,/, detachable/JJ rims/NNS ,/, ball/NN bearings/NNS ,/, license/NN brackets/NNS ,/, and/CC electric/JJ horns/NNS ./. 
The/DT fluidity/NN and/CC momentum/NN of/IN the/DT young/JJ industry/NN abetted/VBD a/DT general/JJ disregard/NN of/IN patent/NN claims/NNS ./. 
As/RB early/RB as/IN 1900/CD a/DT Wall/NNP Street/NNP combination/NN acquired/VBD detail/NN patents/NNS with/IN the/DT intention/NN of/IN exacting/JJ heavy/JJ tribute/NN from/IN automobile/NN manufacturers/NNS ./. 
This/DT scheme/NN failed/VBD ,/, and/CC the/DT following/VBG decade/NN brought/VBD a/DT deluge/NN of/IN infringement/NN suits/NNS among/IN individual/JJ manufacturers/NNS that/WDT reached/VBD its/PRP$ crest/NN in/IN 1912/CD ./. 
In/IN this/DT tangle/NN of/IN conflicting/VBG claims/NNS ,/, the/DT patent-sharing/JJ scheme/NN adopted/VBN by/IN the/DT A.L.A.M./NNP at/IN its/PRP$ founding/NN proved/VBD to/TO be/VB the/DT best/JJS device/NN for/IN avoiding/VBG or/CC mitigating/VBG the/DT burdens/NNS of/IN incessant/JJ litigation/NN ./. 
The/DT interchange/NN of/IN shop/NN licenses/NNS for/IN a/DT nominal/JJ royalty/NN eliminated/VBD infringement/NN suits/NNS among/IN the/DT members/NNS of/IN the/DT A.L.A.M./NNP patent/NN pool/NN (/( although/IN it/PRP did/VBD not/RB protect/VB them/PRP against/IN outside/JJ actions/NNS )/) and/CC kept/VBD open/JJ channels/NNS for/IN the/DT cross-fertilization/NN of/IN automotive/JJ technology/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT conditions/NNS of/IN the/DT pool/NN was/VBD a/DT prohibition/NN upon/IN the/DT withholding/NN of/IN patent/NN rights/NNS among/IN A.L.A.M./NNP members/NNS ./. 
Within/IN its/PRP$ limits/NNS ,/, this/DT arrangement/NN had/VBD the/DT actual/JJ or/CC potential/JJ characteristics/NNS of/IN a/DT cross-licensing/NN agreement/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ positive/JJ features/NNS outweighed/VBD the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT pool/NN was/VBD an/DT adjunct/NN of/IN a/DT wouldbe/JJ monopoly/NN ./. 
Since/IN the/DT A.L.A.M./NNP holdings/NNS embraced/VBD only/RB about/IN twenty-five/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN motor/NN vehicle/NN patents/NNS ,/, the/DT denial/NN of/IN rights/NNS to/TO independent/JJ companies/NNS did/VBD not/RB retard/VB technical/JJ progress/NN in/IN unlicensed/JJ sectors/NNS of/IN the/DT industry/NN ./. 
The/DT highly/RB important/JJ Dyer/NNP patents/NNS on/IN the/DT sliding/VBG gear/NN transmission/NN were/VBD held/VBN by/IN the/DT A.L.A.M./NNP pool/NN ./. 
But/CC Henry/NNP Ford/NNP used/VBD the/DT planetary/JJ transmission/NN in/IN his/PRP$ Model/NNP T/NNP and/CC earlier/JJR cars/NNS and/CC ,/, in/IN 1905/CD ,/, as/IN a/DT precautionary/JJ measure/NN ,/, took/VBD out/IN a/DT license/NN from/IN the/DT man/NN who/WP claimed/VBD to/TO be/VB its/PRP$ inventor/NN ./. 
For/IN those/DT affiliated/VBN with/IN it/PRP ,/, the/DT A.L.A.M./NNP pool/NN was/VBD a/DT haven/NN from/IN the/DT infringement/NN actions/NNS involving/VBG detail/NN patents/NNS that/WDT beset/VBD the/DT industry/NN with/IN mounting/VBG intensity/NN after/IN 1900/CD ./. 
By/IN 1910/CD the/DT courts/NNS were/VBD crowded/VBN with/IN cases/NNS ,/, many/JJ of/IN them/PRP brought/VBN by/IN freebooters/NNS who/WP trafficked/VBD in/IN disputed/VBN inventions/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD commonplace/JJ for/IN auto/NN makers/NNS ,/, parts-suppliers/NNS ,/, and/CC dealers/NNS to/TO find/VB warning/VBG notices/NNS and/CC threats/NNS of/IN infringement/NN suits/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ daily/JJ mail/NN ./. 
``/`` Purely/RB from/IN the/DT business/NN man/NN 's/POS standpoint/NN and/CC without/IN regard/NN to/TO the/DT lawyer/NN 's/POS view/NN ''/'' ,/, commented/VBD a/DT trade/NN journal/NN ,/, ``/`` the/DT matter/NN of/IN patents/NNS in/IN the/DT automobile/NN and/CC accessory/NN trade/NN is/VBZ developing/VBG some/DT phases/NNS and/CC results/NNS that/WDT challenge/VBP thought/NN as/IN to/TO how/WRB far/JJ patents/NNS are/VBP to/TO become/VB weapons/NNS of/IN warfare/NN in/IN business/NN ,/, instead/RB of/IN simple/JJ beneficient/JJ protection/NN devices/NNS for/IN encouraging/VBG inventive/JJ creation/NN ''/'' ./. 
Occasionally/RB new/JJ enterprise/NN was/VBD discouraged/VBN by/IN the/DT almost/RB certain/JJ prospect/NN of/IN legal/JJ complications/NNS ./. 
One/CD manufacturer/NN who/WP held/VBD an/DT allegedly/RB basic/JJ patent/NN said/VBD :/: ``/`` I/PRP would/MD readily/RB put/VB over/IN $/$ 50,000/CD into/IN the/DT manufacture/NN of/IN the/DT device/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ so/RB easy/JJ to/TO make/VB that/IN we/PRP would/MD enter/VB immediately/RB into/IN a/DT prolonged/VBN ordeal/NN of/IN patent/NN litigation/NN which/WDT would/MD eat/VB up/IN all/PDT our/PRP$ profits/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT prevailing/JJ view/NN in/IN the/DT industry/NN was/VBD summed/VBN up/IN in/IN 1912/CD by/IN a/DT group/NN of/IN auto/NN makers/NNS who/WP told/VBD a/DT Senate/NNP committee/NN :/: ``/`` The/DT exceedingly/RB unsatisfactory/JJ and/CC uselessly/RB expensive/JJ conditions/NNS ,/, including/VBG delays/NNS surrounding/VBG legal/JJ disputes/NNS ,/, particularly/RB in/IN patent/NN litigation/NN ,/, are/VBP items/NNS of/IN industrial/JJ burden/NN which/WDT must/MD be/VB written/VBN large/JJ in/IN figures/NNS of/IN many/JJ millions/NNS of/IN dollars/NNS of/IN industrial/JJ waste/NN ''/'' ./. 
By/IN that/DT time/NN it/PRP was/VBD commonly/RB agreed/VBN that/IN patent/NN warfare/NN was/VBD sapping/VBG constructive/JJ achievement/NN and/CC blocking/VBG the/DT free/JJ exchange/NN of/IN technical/JJ information/NN ./. 
At/IN this/DT point/NN Charles/NNP C./NNP Hanch/NNP ,/, long/RB an/DT advocate/NN of/IN patent/NN peace/NN in/IN the/DT industry/NN ,/, became/VBD chairman/NN of/IN the/DT patents/NNS committee/NN of/IN the/DT National/NNP Automobile/NNP Chamber/NNP of/IN Commerce/NNP ,/, successor/NN to/TO the/DT Automobile/NNP Board/NNP of/IN Trade/NNP ./. 
Hanch/NNP was/VBD treasurer/NN of/IN the/DT Nordyke/NNP &/CC Marmon/NNP Company/NNP ,/, an/DT Indianapolis/NNP firm/NN which/WDT had/VBD manufactured/VBN flour-milling/JJ machinery/NN before/IN producing/VBG the/DT Marmon/NNP car/NN in/IN 1904/CD ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD first-hand/JJ knowledge/NN of/IN the/DT patent/NN wars/NNS which/WDT had/VBD driven/VBN about/IN ninety/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT milling/NN equipment/NN makers/NNS out/IN of/IN business/NN in/IN the/DT mid-1890/CD 's/POS ./. 
Anxious/JJ to/TO avoid/VB a/DT similar/JJ debacle/NN in/IN the/DT motor/NN car/NN industry/NN ,/, Hanch/NNP went/VBD to/TO Detroit/NNP in/IN 1909/CD to/TO enlist/VB the/DT support/NN of/IN leading/VBG A.L.A.M./NNP members/NNS for/IN an/DT industry-wide/JJ patent-sharing/JJ plan/NN ./. 
The/DT breach/NN created/VBN by/IN the/DT Selden/NNP patent/NN doomed/VBD his/PRP$ proposal/NN ,/, but/CC Hanch/NNP did/VBD not/RB abandon/VB his/PRP$ scheme/NN ./. 
After/IN the/DT demise/NN of/IN the/DT A.L.A.M./NNP ,/, the/DT time/NN was/VBD propitious/JJ for/IN establishing/VBG such/PDT a/DT pool/NN ./. 
Most/JJS manufacturers/NNS were/VBD now/RB disposed/VBN to/TO heed/VB a/DT proposal/NN for/IN the/DT formal/JJ interchange/NN of/IN patents/NNS ./. 
``/`` It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT much/RB easier/JJR course/NN to/TO agree/VB to/TO let/VB one/CD another/DT alone/RB so/RB far/RB as/IN ordinary/JJ patents/NNS are/VBP concerned/VBN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD a/DT trade/NN authority/NN ,/, ``/`` than/IN to/TO continue/VB the/DT costly/JJ effort/NN of/IN straightening/VBG the/DT tangle/NN in/IN the/DT courts/NNS or/CC seeking/VBG to/TO reform/VB the/DT patent/NN system/NN ,/, which/WDT appears/VBZ to/TO be/VB getting/VBG into/IN deeper/JJR confusion/NN every/DT day/NN ''/'' ./. 
With/IN the/DT other/JJ members/NNS of/IN the/DT patents/NNS committee/NN --/: Wilfred/NNP C./NNP Leland/NNP ,/, Howard/NNP E./NNP Coffin/NNP ,/, Windsor/NNP T./NNP White/NNP ,/, and/CC W.H./NNP Vandervoort/NNP --/: Hanch/NNP drafted/VBD a/DT cross-licensing/NN agreement/NN whose/WP$ essential/JJ feature/NN of/IN royalty-free/JJ licensing/NN was/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ contribution/NN ./. 
The/DT plan/NN was/VBD supported/VBN by/IN Frederick/NNP P./NNP Fish/NNP ,/, counsel/NN for/IN the/DT National/NNP Automobile/NNP Chamber/NNP of/IN Commerce/NNP ./. 
It/PRP will/MD be/VB recalled/VBN that/IN in/IN his/PRP$ summation/NN for/IN the/DT A.L.A.M./NNP before/IN Judge/NNP Hough/NNP ,/, Fish/NNP had/VBD condemned/VBN patent/JJ litigation/NN as/IN the/DT curse/NN of/IN the/DT American/NNP industrial/JJ community/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD well/RB aware/JJ that/IN some/DT inventors/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ allies/NNS used/VBD their/PRP$ patents/NNS solely/RB for/IN nuisance/JJ value/NN ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ personal/JJ view/NN is/VBZ that/DT not/RB one/NN patented/VBD invention/NN in/IN ten/CD is/VBZ worth/JJ making/VBG ''/'' ,/, he/PRP later/RB told/VBD a/DT Congressional/JJ committee/NN ./. 
The/DT eloquent/JJ persuasions/NNS of/IN Fish/NNP guaranteed/VBD the/DT adoption/NN of/IN the/DT plan/NN by/IN the/DT members/NNS of/IN the/DT automotive/JJ trade/NN association/NN ./. 
Drawn/VBN up/IN in/IN 1914/CD ,/, the/DT cross-licensing/JJ agreement/NN became/VBD effective/JJ in/IN 1915/CD ./. 
It/PRP remained/VBD in/IN force/NN for/IN ten/CD years/NNS and/CC has/VBZ been/VBN renewed/VBN at/IN five-year/JJ intervals/NNS since/IN 1925/CD ./. 
A/DT little/RB farther/RB along/IN the/DT road/NN you/PRP come/VBP to/TO the/DT Church/NNP of/IN Santa/NNP Sabina/NNP ,/, called/VBN the/DT ``/`` Pearl/NNP of/IN the/DT Aventine/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Continue/VB another/DT hundred/CD yards/NNS to/TO the/DT Piazza/NNP of/IN the/DT Knights/NNPS of/IN Malta/NNP ./. 
On/IN the/DT wall/NN of/IN this/DT square/NN there/EX are/VBP delightful/JJ bas-reliefs/NNS of/IN musical/JJ instruments/NNS ./. 
The/DT massive/JJ gate/NN of/IN the/DT Maltese/JJ villa/NN affords/VBZ one/NN of/IN the/DT most/RBS extraordinary/JJ views/NNS in/IN Rome/NNP ./. 
If/IN you/PRP look/VBP through/IN the/DT keyhole/NN ,/, you/PRP will/MD see/VB an/DT artistically/RB landscaped/VBN garden/NN with/IN the/DT white/JJ dome/NN of/IN St./NNP Peter/NNP 's/POS framed/VBN in/IN a/DT long/JJ avenue/NN of/IN cropped/VBN laurel/NN trees/NNS ./. 
Retrace/VB your/PRP$ steps/NNS a/DT few/JJ yards/NNS on/IN the/DT Via/NNP Di/NNP Santa/NNP Sabina/NNP and/CC turn/VB right/RB on/IN the/DT Via/NNP Di/NNP S./NNP Alessio/NNP ,/, a/DT street/NN lined/VBN with/IN stately/JJ homes/NNS ./. 
Oleanders/NNS ,/, cypress/NN ,/, and/CC palms/NNS in/IN the/DT spacious/JJ gardens/NNS add/VBP much/JJ color/NN and/CC beauty/NN to/TO this/DT attractive/JJ residential/JJ section/NN ./. 
Turn/VB left/RB a/DT block/NN or/CC so/RB before/IN the/DT street/NN ends/VBZ ,/, and/CC then/RB turn/VB right/RB down/IN the/DT Via/NNP Di/NNP Santa/NNP Prisca/NNP to/TO the/DT Viale/NNP Aventino/NNP ./. 
Here/RB you/PRP can/MD pick/VB up/IN a/DT taxi/NN or/CC public/NN transport/NN to/TO return/VB to/TO the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT city/NN ./. 
The/DT renaissance/NN city/NN to/TO the/DT piazza/NN Navona/NNP and/CC pantheon/NN These/DT two/CD walks/NNS take/VBP you/PRP through/IN the/DT heart/NN of/IN Rome/NNP ./. 
You/PRP will/MD walk/VB some/DT of/IN the/DT narrow/JJ ,/, old/JJ streets/NNS ,/, hemmed/VBN in/IN by/IN massive/JJ palazzi/NN ./. 
You/PRP will/MD visit/VB a/DT few/JJ churches/NNS that/WDT are/VBP exceptional/JJ yet/CC often/RB by-passed/VBN ,/, a/DT magnificent/JJ square/NN ,/, the/DT main/JJ shopping/NN district/NN ,/, the/DT Spanish/NNP Steps/NNPS ,/, and/CC the/DT lovely/JJ Pincian/NNP Gardens/NNPS ./. 
By/IN seeing/VBG such/JJ varied/JJ places/NNS ,/, both/DT interesting/JJ and/CC beautiful/JJ ,/, you/PRP will/MD become/VB aware/JJ of/IN the/DT many/JJ different/JJ civilizations/NNS Rome/NNP has/VBZ lived/VBN through/IN ,/, and/CC in/IN particular/JJ ,/, get/VB a/DT feel/NN of/IN Renaissance/NNP Rome/NNP ./. 
You/PRP will/MD realize/VB why/WRB Rome/NNP is/VBZ indeed/RB the/DT Eternal/NNP City/NNP ./. 
Start/VB on/IN the/DT Via/NNP D./NNP Teatro/NNP Di/NNP Marcello/NNP at/IN the/DT foot/NN of/IN the/DT Capitoline/NNP Hill/NNP ./. 
The/DT majestic/JJ circular/JJ tiers/NNS of/IN stone/NN of/IN the/DT Theatre/NNP of/IN Marcellus/NNP give/VBP you/PRP some/DT idea/NN of/IN the/DT huge/JJ edifice/NN that/IN the/DT Emperor/NNP Augustus/NNP erected/VBD in/IN 13/CD B.C/NN ../. Twenty-two/CD thousand/CD spectators/NNS used/VBD to/TO crowd/VB it/PRP in/IN Roman/NNP days/NNS ./. 
Andrea/NNP Palladio/NNP ,/, an/DT Italian/NNP architect/NN of/IN the/DT sixteenth/JJ century/NN ,/, modeled/VBD his/PRP$ designs/NNS on/IN its/PRP$ Doric/JJ and/CC Ionic/JJ columns/NNS ./. 
Wander/VB past/IN the/DT three/CD superb/JJ Columns/NNPS of/IN Apollo/NNP by/IN the/DT arches/NNS of/IN the/DT theatre/NN ./. 
The/DT remains/NNS of/IN the/DT Portico/NNP of/IN Octavia/NNP are/VBP now/RB in/IN front/NN of/IN you/PRP ./. 
Climb/VB the/DT steps/NNS from/IN the/DT theatre/NN to/TO the/DT Via/NNP Della/NNP Tribuna/NNP Di/NNP Campitelli/NNP for/IN an/DT even/RB better/JJR view/NN of/IN the/DT Columns/NNPS of/IN Apollo/NNP ./. 
Turn/VB to/TO the/DT right/NN along/IN a/DT narrow/JJ street/NN to/TO the/DT tiny/JJ Piazza/NNP Campitelli/NNP ,/, then/RB proceed/VB along/IN the/DT Via/NNP Dei/NNP Funari/NNP to/TO the/DT Piazza/NNP Mattei/NNP ./. 
Here/RB is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT loveliest/JJS fountains/NNS in/IN Rome/NNP ,/, the/DT Fontana/NNP delle/NNP Tartarughe/NNP or/CC ``/`` Fountain/NNP of/IN the/DT Tortoises/NNPS ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ typical/JJ of/IN Rome/NNP that/IN in/IN the/DT midst/NN of/IN this/DT rather/RB poor/JJ area/NN you/PRP should/MD find/VB such/PDT an/DT artistic/JJ work/NN in/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN a/DT little/JJ square/NN ./. 
Stand/VB here/RB for/IN a/DT few/JJ moments/NNS and/CC look/VB at/IN this/DT gem/NN of/IN a/DT fountain/NN with/IN its/PRP$ four/CD youths/NNS ,/, each/DT holding/VBG a/DT tortoise/NN and/CC each/DT with/IN a/DT foot/NN resting/VBG on/IN the/DT head/NN of/IN a/DT dolphin/NN ./. 
The/DT figures/NNS have/VBP been/VBN executed/VBN so/RB skillfully/RB that/IN one/NN senses/VBZ a/DT great/JJ feeling/NN of/IN life/NN and/CC movement/NN ./. 
Opposite/JJ is/VBZ the/DT Palazzo/NNP Mattei/NNP ,/, one/CD of/IN Rome/NNP 's/POS oldest/JJS palaces/NNS ,/, now/RB the/DT headquarters/NN of/IN the/DT Italo-American/NNP Association/NNP ./. 
Go/VB inside/IN for/IN a/DT closer/JJR look/NN at/IN a/DT Renaissance/NNP palace/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT first/JJ courtyard/NN there/EX are/VBP some/DT fine/JJ bas-reliefs/NNS and/CC friezes/NNS ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT second/JJ a/DT series/NN of/IN delightful/JJ terraced/VBN roof/NN gardens/NNS above/IN an/DT ivy-covered/JJ wall/NN ./. 
The/DT Palazzo/NNP Caetani/NNP ,/, still/RB inhabited/VBN by/IN the/DT Caetani/NNP family/NN ,/, adjoins/VBZ the/DT Palazzo/NNP Mattei/NNP ./. 
Keep/VB straight/RB ahead/RB on/IN the/DT Via/NNP Falegnami/NNP ,/, cross/VB the/DT wide/JJ Via/NNP Arenula/NNP ,/, and/CC you/PRP will/MD come/VB to/TO the/DT Piazza/NNP B./NNP Cairoli/NNP ,/, where/WRB you/PRP should/MD look/VB in/IN at/IN the/DT Church/NNP of/IN San/NNP Carlo/NNP Ai/NNP Catinari/NNP to/TO see/VB the/DT frescoes/NNS on/IN the/DT ceiling/NN ./. 
Follow/VB the/DT colorful/JJ and/CC busy/JJ Via/NNP D./NNP Giubbonari/NNP for/IN a/DT hundred/CD yards/NNS or/CC so/RB ./. 
Now/RB turn/VB left/VBN at/IN the/DT Via/NNP dell/NN '/'' Arco/NNP Del/NNP Monte/NNP to/TO the/DT Piazza/NNP Dei/NNP Pellegrini/NNP ./. 
Just/RB a/DT few/JJ yards/NNS to/TO the/DT right/NN on/IN the/DT Via/NNP Capo/NNP Di/NNP Ferro/NNP will/MD bring/VB you/PRP to/TO the/DT Palazzo/NNP Spada/NNP ,/, built/VBN in/IN 1540/CD and/CC now/RB occupied/VBN by/IN the/DT Council/NNP of/IN State/NNP ./. 
Paintings/NNS by/IN Titian/NNP ,/, Caravaggio/NNP ,/, and/CC Rubens/NNP are/VBP on/IN display/NN (/( open/JJ 9:30/CD to/TO 4:00/CD )/) ./. 
Before/IN you/PRP enter/VBP the/DT palazzo/NN ,/, note/VB Francesco/NNP Borromini/NNP 's/POS facade/NN ./. 
The/DT great/JJ architect/NN also/RB designed/VBD the/DT fine/JJ interior/JJ staircase/NN and/CC colonnade/NN which/WDT connects/VBZ the/DT two/CD courts/NNS ./. 
The/DT large/JJ statue/NN on/IN the/DT first/JJ floor/NN is/VBZ believed/VBN to/TO be/VB the/DT statue/NN of/IN Pompey/NNP at/IN the/DT base/NN of/IN which/WDT Julius/NNP Caesar/NNP was/VBD stabbed/VBN to/TO death/NN (/( if/IN so/RB ,/, the/DT statue/NN once/RB stood/VBD in/IN the/DT senate/NN house/NN )/) ./. 
(/( This/DT is/VBZ shown/VBN in/IN the/DT afternoon/NN and/CC on/IN Sunday/NNP morning/NN ./. 
)/) By/IN tipping/VBG the/DT porter/NN ,/, you/PRP can/MD see/VB in/IN the/DT courtyard/NN Borromini/NNP 's/POS unusual/JJ and/CC fascinating/JJ trick/NN in/IN perspective/NN ./. 
When/WRB you/PRP stand/VBP before/IN the/DT barrel-vaulted/JJ colonnade/NN you/PRP have/VBP the/DT impression/NN that/IN the/DT statue/NN at/IN the/DT end/NN is/VBZ at/IN a/DT considerable/JJ distance/NN ,/, yet/CC it/PRP is/VBZ actually/RB only/RB a/DT few/JJ feet/NNS away/RB ./. 
The/DT sense/NN of/IN perspective/NN has/VBZ been/VBN created/VBN by/IN designing/VBG the/DT length/NN of/IN the/DT columns/NNS so/IN that/IN those/DT at/IN the/DT far/JJ end/NN of/IN the/DT colonnade/NN are/VBP much/RB shorter/JJR than/IN those/DT in/IN front/NN ./. 
The/DT gardens/NNS of/IN the/DT palazzo/NN ,/, shaded/VBN by/IN a/DT huge/JJ magnolia/NN tree/NN ,/, are/VBP most/RBS attractive/JJ ./. 
The/DT courtyard/NN is/VBZ magnificently/RB decorated/VBN ./. 
From/IN the/DT Palazzo/NNP Spada/NNP you/PRP continue/VBP another/DT block/NN along/IN the/DT Via/NNP Capo/NNP Di/NNP Ferro/NNP and/CC Vicolo/NNP De/NNP Venti/NNP to/TO the/DT imposing/VBG Palazzo/NNP Farnese/NNP ,/, begun/VBN in/IN 1514/CD and/CC considered/VBN by/IN many/JJ to/TO be/VB the/DT finest/JJS palace/NN of/IN all/DT ./. 
Michelangelo/NNP was/VBD the/DT most/RBS distinguished/VBN of/IN several/JJ noted/VBN architects/NNS who/WP helped/VBD design/VB it/PRP ./. 
Today/RB it/PRP is/VBZ occupied/VBN by/IN the/DT French/NNP Embassy/NNP ./. 
Its/PRP$ lovely/JJ seventeenth-century/JJ ceiling/NN frescoes/NNS ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT huge/JJ guards/NNS room/NN with/IN a/DT tremendously/RB high/JJ and/CC beautifully/RB carved/VBN wooden/JJ ceiling/NN ,/, can/MD be/VB seen/VBN Sundays/NNPS (/( 11:00/CD to/TO 12:00/CD noon/NN )/) ./. 
Ask/VB to/TO see/VB the/DT modern/JJ tapestries/NNS of/IN Paris/NNP and/CC Rome/NNP designed/VBN by/IN Lurcat/NNP ./. 
Directly/RB in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT palace/NN along/IN the/DT Via/NNP D./NNP Baullari/NNP you/PRP will/MD come/VB to/TO the/DT Campo/NNP Di/NNP Fiori/NNP ,/, the/DT famous/JJ site/NN of/IN executions/NNS during/IN the/DT turbulent/JJ days/NNS of/IN Renaissance/NNP Rome/NNP ./. 
Today/RB ,/, by/IN contrast/NN it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT lively/JJ and/CC colorful/JJ fruit/NN ,/, vegetable/NN ,/, and/CC flower/NN market/NN ./. 
Continue/VB on/IN the/DT Via/NNP D./NNP Baullari/NNP to/TO the/DT Corso/NNP Vittorio/NNP Emanuele/NNP ,/, then/RB turn/VB right/RB for/IN a/DT couple/NN of/IN hundred/CD yards/NNS to/TO the/DT Church/NNP of/IN Sant/NNP '/'' Andrea/NNP Della/NNP Valle/NNP ./. 
As/IN you/PRP approach/VBP the/DT church/NN on/IN the/DT Via/NNP D./NNP Baullari/NNP you/PRP are/VBP passing/VBG within/IN yards/NNS of/IN the/DT remains/NNS of/IN the/DT Roman/NNP Theatre/NNP of/IN Pompey/NNP ,/, near/IN which/WDT is/VBZ believed/VBN to/TO have/VB been/VBN the/DT place/NN where/WRB Julius/NNP Caesar/NNP was/VBD assassinated/VBN ./. 
The/DT dome/NN of/IN the/DT church/NN is/VBZ ,/, outside/IN of/IN St./NNP Peter/NNP 's/POS ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT largest/JJS in/IN Rome/NNP ./. 
Opera/NN lovers/NNS will/MD be/VB interested/VBN to/TO learn/VB that/IN this/DT church/NN was/VBD the/DT scene/NN for/IN the/DT first/JJ act/NN of/IN Tosca/NNP ./. 
At/IN this/DT point/NN you/PRP cross/VBP the/DT wide/JJ Corso/NNP Vittorio/NNP Emanuele/NNP 2/CD ,/, ,/, walk/VB along/IN the/DT Corso/NNP Del/NNP Rinascimento/NNP a/DT couple/NN of/IN hundred/CD yards/NNS ,/, then/RB turn/VB left/RB on/IN the/DT Via/NNP Dei/NNP Canestrani/NNP to/TO enter/VB the/DT splendid/JJ Piazza/NNP Navona/NNP ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT truly/RB glorious/JJ sights/NNS in/IN Rome/NNP ./. 
Your/PRP$ first/JJ impression/NN of/IN this/DT elongated/JJ square/NN with/IN its/PRP$ three/CD elegant/JJ fountains/NNS ,/, its/PRP$ two/CD churches/NNS that/WDT almost/RB face/VB each/DT other/JJ ,/, and/CC its/PRP$ russet-colored/JJ buildings/NNS ,/, is/VBZ a/DT sense/NN of/IN restful/JJ spaciousness/NN --/: particularly/RB welcome/JJ after/IN wandering/VBG around/IN the/DT narrow/JJ and/CC dark/JJ streets/NNS that/IN you/PRP have/VBP followed/VBN since/IN starting/VBG this/DT walk/NN ./. 
The/DT site/NN of/IN the/DT oblong/JJ piazza/NN is/VBZ Domitian/NNP 's/POS ancient/JJ stadium/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD probably/RB used/VBN for/IN horse/NN and/CC chariot/NN races/NNS ./. 
For/IN centuries/NNS it/PRP was/VBD the/DT location/NN of/IN historic/JJ festivals/NNS and/CC open-air/JJ sports/NNS events/NNS ./. 
From/IN the/DT seventeenth/JJ to/TO the/DT nineteenth/JJ century/NN it/PRP was/VBD a/DT popular/JJ practice/NN to/TO flood/VB the/DT piazza/NN in/IN the/DT summer/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT aristocrats/NNS would/MD then/RB ride/VB around/IN the/DT inundated/JJ square/NN in/IN their/PRP$ carriages/NNS ./. 
Giovanni/NNP Bernini/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Fountain/NNP of/IN the/DT Rivers/NNPS ''/'' ,/, in/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT piazza/NN ,/, is/VBZ built/VBN around/IN a/DT Roman/NNP obelisk/NN from/IN the/DT Circus/NNP of/IN Maxentius/NNP which/WDT rests/VBZ on/IN grottoes/NNS and/CC rocks/NNS ,/, with/IN four/CD huge/JJ figures/NNS ,/, one/NN at/IN each/DT corner/NN ,/, denoting/VBG four/CD great/JJ rivers/NNS from/IN different/JJ continents/NNS --/: the/DT Danube/NNP ,/, the/DT Ganges/NNP ,/, the/DT Nile/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT Plate/NNP ./. 
The/DT eyes/NNS of/IN the/DT figure/NN of/IN the/DT Nile/NNP are/VBP covered/VBN ,/, perhaps/RB either/RB to/TO symbolize/VB the/DT mystery/NN of/IN her/PRP$ source/NN or/CC to/TO obscure/VB from/IN her/PRP$ sight/NN the/DT baroque/JJ facade/NN of/IN the/DT Church/NNP of/IN Sant/NNP '/'' Agnese/NNP in/IN Agone/NNP ,/, the/DT work/NN of/IN Bernini/NNP 's/POS rival/NN ,/, Borromini/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT Piazza/NNP Navona/NNP there/EX are/VBP many/JJ delightful/JJ cafes/NNS where/WRB you/PRP can/MD sit/VB ,/, have/VB a/DT drink/NN or/CC lunch/NN ,/, and/CC watch/VB the/DT fountains/NNS in/IN the/DT square/NN ./. 
The/DT scene/NN before/IN you/PRP is/VBZ indeed/RB theatrical/JJ and/CC often/RB appears/VBZ in/IN movies/NNS about/IN Rome/NNP ./. 
Perhaps/RB a/DT street/NN musician/NN will/MD pass/VB to/TO add/VB that/DT extra/JJ touch/NN ./. 
Take/VB the/DT Via/NNP Di/NNP S./NNP Agnese/NNP in/IN Agone/NNP ,/, next/JJ to/TO the/DT church/NN and/CC opposite/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT square/NN ,/, then/RB turn/VB right/RB after/IN about/IN two/CD hundred/CD yards/NNS to/TO reach/VB the/DT beautiful/JJ Church/NNP of/IN Santa/NNP Maria/NNP Della/NNP Pace/NNP ./. 
Inside/IN you/PRP will/MD find/VB the/DT lovely/JJ Sibyls/NNPS painted/VBN by/IN Raphael/NNP and/CC a/DT chapel/NN designed/VBN by/IN Michelangelo/NNP ./. 
The/DT church/NN 's/POS cloisters/NNS are/VBP among/IN Donato/NNP Bramante/NNP 's/POS most/JJS beautiful/JJ creations/NNS ./. 
Now/RB return/VB to/TO the/DT Piazza/NNP Navona/NNP and/CC leave/VB it/PRP on/IN the/DT opposite/JJ side/NN by/IN the/DT Corsia/NNP Agonale/NNP ;/: ;/: in/IN a/DT moment/NN cross/VB the/DT Corso/NNP Del/NNP Rinascimento/NNP ./. 
In/IN front/NN of/IN you/PRP is/VBZ the/DT Palazzo/NNP Madama/NNP ,/, once/RB belonging/VBG to/TO the/DT Medici/NNPS and/CC now/RB the/DT Italian/NNP Senate/NNP ./. 
Walk/VB by/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT palazzo/NN and/CC after/IN two/CD blocks/NNS along/IN the/DT Via/NNP Giustiniani/NNP you/PRP will/MD come/VB to/TO the/DT Piazza/NNP Della/NNP Rotonda/NNP ./. 
You/PRP are/VBP now/RB facing/VBG the/DT Pantheon/NNP ,/, the/DT largest/JJS and/CC best-preserved/JJ building/NN still/RB standing/VBG from/IN the/DT days/NNS of/IN ancient/JJ Rome/NNP ./. 
This/DT circular/JJ edifice/NN ,/, constructed/VBN by/IN Agrippa/NNP in/IN B.C./NN 27/CD ,/, was/VBD rebuilt/VBN in/IN its/PRP$ present/JJ shape/NN by/IN the/DT Emperor/NNP Hadrian/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD dedicated/VBN as/IN a/DT church/NN in/IN the/DT seventh/JJ century/NN ./. 
As/IN you/PRP pause/VBP in/IN the/DT piazza/NN by/IN the/DT Egyptian/JJ obelisk/NN brought/VBN from/IN the/DT Temple/NNP of/IN Isis/NNP ,/, you/PRP will/MD admire/VB the/DT Pantheon/NNP 's/POS impressive/JJ Corinthian/JJ columns/NNS ./. 
The/DT Pantheon/NNP 's/POS interior/NN ,/, still/RB in/IN its/PRP$ original/JJ form/NN ,/, is/VBZ truly/RB majestic/JJ and/CC an/DT architectural/JJ triumph/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ rotunda/NN forms/VBZ a/DT perfect/JJ circle/NN whose/WP$ diameter/NN is/VBZ equal/JJ to/TO the/DT height/NN from/IN the/DT floor/NN to/TO the/DT ceiling/NN ./. 
The/DT only/JJ means/NN of/IN interior/JJ light/NN is/VBZ the/DT twenty-nine-foot-wide/JJ aperture/NN in/IN the/DT stupendous/JJ dome/NN ./. 
Standing/VBG before/IN the/DT tomb/NN of/IN Raphael/NNP ,/, the/DT great/JJ genius/NN of/IN the/DT Renaissance/NN ,/, when/WRB shafts/NNS of/IN sunlight/NN are/VBP penetrating/VBG this/DT great/JJ Roman/NNP temple/NN ,/, you/PRP are/VBP once/RB again/RB reminded/VBN of/IN the/DT varied/VBN civilizations/NNS so/RB characteristic/JJ of/IN Rome/NNP ./. 
As/IN you/PRP leave/VBP the/DT Pantheon/NNP ,/, take/VB the/DT narrow/JJ street/NN to/TO the/DT right/NN ,/, the/DT Via/NNP Del/NNP Seminario/NNP ,/, a/DT block/NN to/TO Sant/NNP '/'' Ignazio/NNP ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS splendid/JJ baroque/JJ churches/NNS in/IN the/DT city/NN ./. 
(/( Along/IN the/DT way/NN there/RB ,/, about/IN one/CD hundred/CD yards/NNS on/IN your/PRP$ right/NN ,/, you/PRP pass/VBP a/DT simple/JJ restaurant/NN ,/, La/NNP Sacrestia/NNP ,/, where/WRB you/PRP can/MD have/VB the/DT best/JJS pizza/NN in/IN Rome/NNP ./. 
)/) The/DT curve/NN of/IN faded/JJ terra-cotta-colored/JJ houses/NNS in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT church/NN seems/VBZ like/IN a/DT stage/NN set/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS charming/JJ little/JJ squares/NNS in/IN this/DT part/NN of/IN Rome/NNP ./. 
One/CD block/NN along/IN the/DT Via/NNP De/NNP Burro/NNP (/( in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT church/NN )/) will/MD bring/VB you/PRP to/TO the/DT Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP in/IN the/DT old/JJ Temple/NNP of/IN Neptune/NNP ./. 
A/DT few/JJ yards/NNS farther/RB ,/, on/IN the/DT Via/NNP Dei/NNP Bergamaschi/NNP ,/, is/VBZ the/DT Piazza/NNP Colonna/NNP ./. 
The/DT great/JJ column/NN from/IN which/WDT the/DT square/NN takes/VBZ its/PRP$ name/NN was/VBD erected/VBN by/IN the/DT Emperor/NNP Marcus/NNP Aurelius/NNP ./. 
You/PRP are/VBP now/RB at/IN the/DT Corso/NNP ,/, though/IN narrow/JJ ,/, one/CD of/IN Rome/NNP 's/POS busiest/JJS streets/NNS ./. 
Horse/NN races/NNS took/VBD place/NN here/RB in/IN the/DT Middle/NNP Ages/NNPS ./. 
If/IN you/PRP have/VBP taken/VBN this/DT stroll/NN in/IN the/DT morning/NN ,/, and/CC you/PRP have/VBP the/DT time/NN and/CC inclination/NN ,/, walk/VB to/TO the/DT right/NN along/IN the/DT crowded/JJ Corso/NNP for/IN half/PDT a/DT dozen/NN blocks/NNS to/TO visit/VB the/DT fine/JJ private/JJ collection/NN of/IN paintings/NNS --/: mainly/RB of/IN the/DT sixteenth/JJ and/CC seventeenth/JJ centuries/NNS --/: in/IN the/DT Palazzo/NNP Doria/NNP (/( open/JJ Sunday/NNP ,/, Tuesday/NNP ,/, and/CC Thursday/NNP ,/, 10:00/CD to/TO 1:00/CD )/) ./. 
Here/RB is/VBZ your/PRP$ opportunity/NN to/TO see/VB the/DT inside/NN of/IN a/DT palazzo/NN where/WRB the/DT family/NN still/RB lives/VBZ ./. 
Otherwise/RB ,/, cross/VB over/IN the/DT Corso/NNP and/CC walk/VB a/DT block/NN or/CC so/RB to/TO the/DT left/NN ./. 
You/PRP will/MD come/VB to/TO Alemagna/NNP ,/, a/DT delightful/JJ ,/, though/IN moderately/RB expensive/JJ restaurant/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ particularly/RB noted/VBN for/IN its/PRP$ exceptional/JJ selection/NN of/IN ice/NN creams/NNS and/CC patisseries/NNS ./. 
Either/CC here/RB ,/, or/CC in/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT modest/JJ restaurants/NNS nearby/RB ,/, is/VBZ just/RB the/DT place/NN to/TO end/VB this/DT first/JJ walk/NN through/IN the/DT heart/NN of/IN Rome/NNP ./. 
To/TO the/DT Spanish/NNP steps/NNS The/DT second/JJ walk/NN through/IN the/DT heart/NN of/IN Rome/NNP should/MD be/VB taken/VBN after/IN lunch/NN ,/, so/IN that/IN you/PRP will/MD reach/VB the/DT Pincian/NNP Hill/NNP when/WRB the/DT soft/JJ light/NN of/IN the/DT late/JJ afternoon/NN is/VBZ at/IN its/PRP$ best/JJS ./. 
Rare/JJ ,/, indeed/RB ,/, is/VBZ the/DT Harlem/NNP citizen/NN ,/, from/IN the/DT most/RBS circumspect/JJ church/NN member/NN to/TO the/DT most/RBS shiftless/JJ adolescent/NN ,/, who/WP does/VBZ not/RB have/VB a/DT long/JJ tale/NN to/TO tell/VB of/IN police/NN incompetence/NN ,/, injustice/NN ,/, or/CC brutality/NN ./. 
I/PRP myself/PRP have/VBP witnessed/VBN and/CC endured/VBN it/PRP more/JJR than/IN once/RB ./. 
The/DT businessmen/NNS and/CC racketeers/NNS also/RB have/VBP a/DT story/NN ./. 
And/CC so/RB do/VB the/DT prostitutes/NNS ./. 
(/( And/CC this/DT is/VBZ not/RB ,/, perhaps/RB ,/, the/DT place/NN to/TO discuss/VB Harlem/NNP 's/POS very/RB complex/JJ attitude/NN toward/IN black/JJ policemen/NNS ,/, nor/CC the/DT reasons/NNS ,/, according/VBG to/TO Harlem/NNP ,/, that/IN they/PRP are/VBP nearly/RB all/DT downtown/NN ./. 
)/) It/PRP is/VBZ hard/JJ ,/, on/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, to/TO blame/VB the/DT policeman/NN ,/, blank/JJ ,/, good-natured/JJ ,/, thoughtless/JJ ,/, and/CC insuperably/RB innocent/JJ ,/, for/IN being/VBG such/JJ a/DT perfect/JJ representative/NN of/IN the/DT people/NNS he/PRP serves/VBZ ./. 
He/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, believes/VBZ in/IN good/JJ intentions/NNS and/CC is/VBZ astounded/VBN and/CC offended/VBN when/WRB they/PRP are/VBP not/RB taken/VBN for/IN the/DT deed/NN ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ never/RB ,/, himself/PRP ,/, done/VBN anything/NN for/IN which/WDT to/TO be/VB hated/VBN --/: which/WDT of/IN us/PRP has/VBZ ?/. ?/. 
--/: and/CC yet/RB he/PRP is/VBZ facing/VBG ,/, daily/RB and/CC nightly/RB ,/, people/NNS who/WP would/MD gladly/RB see/VB him/PRP dead/JJ ,/, and/CC he/PRP knows/VBZ it/PRP ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT way/NN for/IN him/PRP not/RB to/TO know/VB it/PRP :/: there/EX are/VBP few/JJ things/NNS under/IN heaven/NN more/RBR unnerving/JJ than/IN the/DT silent/JJ ,/, accumulating/JJ contempt/NN and/CC hatred/NN of/IN a/DT people/NNS ./. 
He/PRP moves/VBZ through/IN Harlem/NNP ,/, therefore/RB ,/, like/IN an/DT occupying/JJ soldier/NN in/IN a/DT bitterly/RB hostile/JJ country/NN ;/: ;/: which/WDT is/VBZ precisely/RB what/WP ,/, and/CC where/WRB ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ ,/, and/CC is/VBZ the/DT reason/NN he/PRP walks/VBZ in/IN twos/NNS and/CC threes/NNS ./. 
And/CC he/PRP is/VBZ not/RB the/DT only/RB one/NN who/WP knows/VBZ why/WRB he/PRP is/VBZ always/RB in/IN company/NN :/: the/DT people/NNS who/WP are/VBP watching/VBG him/PRP know/VBP why/WRB ,/, too/RB ./. 
Any/DT street/NN meeting/NN ,/, sacred/JJ or/CC secular/JJ ,/, which/WDT he/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ colleagues/NNS uneasily/RB cover/VBP has/VBZ as/IN its/PRP$ explicit/JJ or/CC implicit/JJ burden/NN the/DT cruelty/NN and/CC injustice/NN of/IN the/DT white/JJ domination/NN ./. 
And/CC these/DT days/NNS ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, in/IN terms/NNS increasingly/RB vivid/JJ and/CC jubilant/JJ ,/, it/PRP speaks/VBZ of/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN that/DT domination/NN ./. 
The/DT white/JJ policeman/NN standing/VBG on/IN a/DT Harlem/NNP street/NN corner/NN finds/VBZ himself/PRP at/IN the/DT very/JJ center/NN of/IN the/DT revolution/NN now/RB occurring/VBG in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ not/RB prepared/VBN for/IN it/PRP --/: naturally/RB ,/, nobody/NN is/VBZ --/: and/CC ,/, what/WP is/VBZ possibly/RB much/RB more/RBR to/TO the/DT point/NN ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ exposed/VBN ,/, as/IN few/JJ white/JJ people/NNS are/VBP ,/, to/TO the/DT anguish/NN of/IN the/DT black/JJ people/NNS around/IN him/PRP ./. 
Even/RB if/IN he/PRP is/VBZ gifted/JJ with/IN the/DT merest/JJS mustard/NN grain/NN of/IN imagination/NN ,/, something/NN must/MD seep/VB in/IN ./. 
He/PRP can/MD not/RB avoid/VB observing/VBG that/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT children/NNS ,/, in/IN spite/NN of/IN their/PRP$ color/NN ,/, remind/VB him/PRP of/IN children/NNS he/PRP has/VBZ known/VBN and/CC loved/VBN ,/, perhaps/RB even/RB of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ children/NNS ./. 
He/PRP knows/VBZ that/IN he/PRP certainly/RB does/VBZ not/RB want/VB his/PRP$ children/NNS living/VBG this/DT way/NN ./. 
He/PRP can/MD retreat/VB from/IN his/PRP$ uneasiness/NN in/IN only/RB one/CD direction/NN :/: into/IN a/DT callousness/NN which/WDT very/RB shortly/RB becomes/VBZ second/JJ nature/NN ./. 
He/PRP becomes/VBZ more/RBR callous/JJ ,/, the/DT population/NN becomes/VBZ more/RBR hostile/JJ ,/, the/DT situation/NN grows/VBZ more/RBR tense/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT police/NN force/NN is/VBZ increased/VBN ./. 
One/CD day/NN ,/, to/TO everyone/NN 's/POS astonishment/NN ,/, someone/NN drops/VBZ a/DT match/NN in/IN the/DT powder/NN keg/NN and/CC everything/NN blows/VBZ up/IN ./. 
Before/IN the/DT dust/NN has/VBZ settled/VBN or/CC the/DT blood/NN congealed/VBN ,/, editorials/NNS ,/, speeches/NNS ,/, and/CC civil-rights/NNS commissions/NNS are/VBP loud/JJ in/IN the/DT land/NN ,/, demanding/VBG to/TO know/VB what/WP happened/VBD ./. 
What/WP happened/VBD is/VBZ that/IN Negroes/NNPS want/VBP to/TO be/VB treated/VBN like/IN men/NNS ./. 
Negroes/NNPS want/VBP to/TO be/VB treated/VBN like/IN men/NNS :/: a/DT perfectly/RB straightforward/JJ statement/NN ,/, containing/VBG only/RB seven/CD words/NNS ./. 
People/NNS who/WP have/VBP mastered/VBN Kant/NNP ,/, Hegel/NNP ,/, Shakespeare/NNP ,/, Marx/NNP ,/, Freud/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT Bible/NNP find/VBP this/DT statement/NN utterly/RB impenetrable/JJ ./. 
The/DT idea/NN seems/VBZ to/TO threaten/VB profound/JJ ,/, barely/RB conscious/JJ assumptions/NNS ./. 
A/DT kind/NN of/IN panic/NN paralyzes/VBZ their/PRP$ features/NNS ,/, as/IN though/IN they/PRP found/VBD themselves/PRP trapped/VBN on/IN the/DT edge/NN of/IN a/DT steep/JJ place/NN ./. 
I/PRP once/RB tried/VBD to/TO describe/VB to/TO a/DT very/RB well-known/JJ American/NNP intellectual/NN the/DT conditions/NNS among/IN Negroes/NNPS in/IN the/DT South/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ recital/NN disturbed/VBD him/PRP and/CC made/VBD him/PRP indignant/JJ ;/: ;/: and/CC he/PRP asked/VBD me/PRP in/IN perfect/JJ innocence/NN ,/, ``/`` Why/WRB do/VBP n't/RB all/PDT the/DT Negroes/NNPS in/IN the/DT South/NN move/VB North/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP tried/VBD to/TO explain/VB what/WP has/VBZ happened/VBN ,/, unfailingly/RB ,/, whenever/WRB a/DT significant/JJ body/NN of/IN Negroes/NNPS move/VBP North/RB ./. 
They/PRP do/VBP not/RB escape/VB Jim/NNP Crow/NNP :/: they/PRP merely/RB encounter/VBP another/DT ,/, not-less-deadly/JJ variety/NN ./. 
They/PRP do/VBP not/RB move/VB to/TO Chicago/NNP ,/, they/PRP move/VBP to/TO the/DT South/NN Side/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP do/VBP not/RB move/VB to/TO New/NNP York/NNP ,/, they/PRP move/VBP to/TO Harlem/NNP ./. 
The/DT pressure/NN within/IN the/DT ghetto/NN causes/VBZ the/DT ghetto/NN walls/NNS to/TO expand/VB ,/, and/CC this/DT expansion/NN is/VBZ always/RB violent/JJ ./. 
White/JJ people/NNS hold/VBP the/DT line/NN as/RB long/RB as/IN they/PRP can/MD ,/, and/CC in/IN as/RB many/JJ ways/NNS as/IN they/PRP can/MD ,/, from/IN verbal/JJ intimidation/NN to/TO physical/JJ violence/NN ./. 
But/CC inevitably/RB the/DT border/NN which/WDT has/VBZ divided/VBN the/DT ghetto/NN from/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN falls/VBZ into/IN the/DT hands/NNS of/IN the/DT ghetto/NN ./. 
The/DT white/JJ people/NNS fall/VBP back/RB bitterly/RB before/IN the/DT black/JJ horde/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT landlords/NNS make/VBP a/DT tidy/JJ profit/NN by/IN raising/VBG the/DT rent/NN ,/, chopping/VBG up/IN the/DT rooms/NNS ,/, and/CC all/DT but/CC dispensing/VBG with/IN the/DT upkeep/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC what/WP has/VBZ once/RB been/VBN a/DT neighborhood/NN turns/VBZ into/IN a/DT ``/`` turf/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ precisely/RB what/WP happened/VBD when/WRB the/DT Puerto/NNP Ricans/NNPS arrived/VBD in/IN their/PRP$ thousands/NNS --/: and/CC the/DT bitterness/NN thus/RB caused/VBN is/VBZ ,/, as/IN I/PRP write/VBP ,/, being/VBG fought/VBN out/IN all/DT up/IN and/CC down/IN those/DT streets/NNS ./. 
Northerners/NNS indulge/VBP in/IN an/DT extremely/RB dangerous/JJ luxury/NN ./. 
They/PRP seem/VBP to/TO feel/VB that/IN because/IN they/PRP fought/VBD on/IN the/DT right/JJ side/NN during/IN the/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP ,/, and/CC won/VBD ,/, they/PRP have/VBP earned/VBN the/DT right/NN merely/RB to/TO deplore/VB what/WP is/VBZ going/VBG on/IN in/IN the/DT South/NN ,/, without/IN taking/VBG any/DT responsibility/NN for/IN it/PRP ;/: ;/: and/CC that/IN they/PRP can/MD ignore/VB what/WP is/VBZ happening/VBG in/IN Northern/JJ cities/NNS because/IN what/WP is/VBZ happening/VBG in/IN Little/NNP Rock/NNP or/CC Birmingham/NNP is/VBZ worse/JJR ./. 
Well/UH ,/, in/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB possible/JJ for/IN anyone/NN who/WP has/VBZ not/RB endured/VBN both/DT to/TO know/VB which/WDT is/VBZ ``/`` worse/JJR ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP know/VBP Negroes/NNPS who/WP prefer/VBP the/DT South/NN and/CC white/JJ Southerners/NNS ,/, because/IN ``/`` At/IN least/JJS there/RB ,/, you/PRP have/VBP n't/RB got/VBD to/TO play/VB any/DT guessing/NN games/NNS ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT guessing/NN games/NNS referred/VBN to/TO have/VBP driven/VBN more/RBR than/IN one/CD Negro/NNP into/IN the/DT narcotics/NNS ward/NN ,/, the/DT madhouse/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT river/NN ./. 
I/PRP know/VBP another/DT Negro/NNP ,/, a/DT man/NN very/RB dear/JJ to/TO me/PRP ,/, who/WP says/VBZ ,/, with/IN conviction/NN and/CC with/IN truth/NN ,/, ``/`` The/DT spirit/NN of/IN the/DT South/NN is/VBZ the/DT spirit/NN of/IN America/NNP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD born/VBN in/IN the/DT North/NN and/CC did/VBD his/PRP$ military/JJ training/NN in/IN the/DT South/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB ,/, as/RB far/RB as/IN I/PRP can/MD gather/VB ,/, find/VB the/DT South/NN ``/`` worse/JJR ''/'' ;/: ;/: he/PRP found/VBD it/PRP ,/, if/IN anything/NN ,/, all/RB too/RB familiar/JJ ./. 
In/IN the/DT second/JJ place/NN ,/, though/RB ,/, even/RB if/IN Birmingham/NNP is/VBZ worse/JJR ,/, no/DT doubt/NN Johannesburg/NNP ,/, South/NNP Africa/NNP ,/, beats/VBZ it/PRP by/IN several/JJ miles/NNS ,/, and/CC Buchenwald/NNP was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT worst/JJS things/NNS that/WDT ever/RB happened/VBD in/IN the/DT entire/JJ history/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
The/DT world/NN has/VBZ never/RB lacked/VBN for/IN horrifying/JJ examples/NNS ;/: ;/: but/CC I/PRP do/VBP not/RB believe/VB that/IN these/DT examples/NNS are/VBP meant/VBN to/TO be/VB used/VBN as/IN justification/NN for/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ crimes/NNS ./. 
This/DT perpetual/JJ justification/NN empties/VBZ the/DT heart/NN of/IN all/DT human/JJ feeling/NN ./. 
The/DT emptier/JJR our/PRP$ hearts/NNS become/VBP ,/, the/DT greater/JJR will/MD be/VB our/PRP$ crimes/NNS ./. 
Thirdly/RB ,/, the/DT South/NN is/VBZ not/RB merely/RB an/DT embarrassingly/RB backward/JJ region/NN ,/, but/CC a/DT part/NN of/IN this/DT country/NN ,/, and/CC what/WP happens/VBZ there/RB concerns/VBZ every/DT one/CD of/IN us/PRP ./. 
As/RB far/RB as/IN the/DT color/NN problem/NN is/VBZ concerned/VBN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ but/CC one/CD great/JJ difference/NN between/IN the/DT Southern/JJ white/NN and/CC the/DT Northerner/NN :/: the/DT Southerner/NN remembers/VBZ ,/, historically/RB and/CC in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ psyche/NN ,/, a/DT kind/NN of/IN Eden/NNP in/IN which/WDT he/PRP loved/VBD black/JJ people/NNS and/CC they/PRP loved/VBD him/PRP ./. 
Historically/RB ,/, the/DT flaming/JJ sword/NN laid/VBN across/IN this/DT Eden/NNP is/VBZ the/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP ./. 
Personally/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT Southerner/NN 's/POS sexual/JJ coming/NN of/IN age/NN ,/, when/WRB ,/, without/IN any/DT warning/NN ,/, unbreakable/JJ taboos/NNS are/VBP set/VBN up/IN between/IN himself/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ past/NN ./. 
Everything/NN ,/, thereafter/RB ,/, is/VBZ permitted/VBN him/PRP except/IN the/DT love/NN he/PRP remembers/VBZ and/CC has/VBZ never/RB ceased/VBN to/TO need/VB ./. 
The/DT resulting/VBG ,/, indescribable/JJ torment/NN affects/VBZ every/DT Southern/JJ mind/NN and/CC is/VBZ the/DT basis/NN of/IN the/DT Southern/NN hysteria/NN ./. 
None/NN of/IN this/DT is/VBZ true/JJ for/IN the/DT Northerner/NN ./. 
Negroes/NNPS represent/VBP nothing/NN to/TO him/PRP personally/RB ,/, except/IN ,/, perhaps/RB ,/, the/DT dangers/NNS of/IN carnality/NN ./. 
He/PRP never/RB sees/VBZ Negroes/NNPS ./. 
Southerners/NNS see/VBP them/PRP all/PDT the/DT time/NN ./. 
Northerners/NNS never/RB think/VBP about/IN them/PRP whereas/IN Southerners/NNS are/VBP never/RB really/RB thinking/VBG of/IN anything/NN else/RB ./. 
Negroes/NNPS are/VBP ,/, therefore/RB ,/, ignored/VBN in/IN the/DT North/NN and/CC are/VBP under/IN surveillance/NN in/IN the/DT South/NN ,/, and/CC suffer/VBP hideously/RB in/IN both/DT places/NNS ./. 
Neither/CC the/DT Southerner/NN nor/CC the/DT Northerner/NN is/VBZ able/JJ to/TO look/VB on/IN the/DT Negro/NNP simply/RB as/IN a/DT man/NN ./. 
It/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB indispensable/JJ to/TO the/DT national/JJ self-esteem/NN that/IN the/DT Negro/NNP be/VB considered/VBN either/RB as/IN a/DT kind/NN of/IN ward/NN (/( in/IN which/WDT case/NN we/PRP are/VBP told/VBN how/WRB many/JJ Negroes/NNPS ,/, comparatively/RB ,/, bought/VBD Cadillacs/NNS last/JJ year/NN and/CC how/WRB few/JJ ,/, comparatively/RB ,/, were/VBD lynched/VBN )/) ,/, or/CC as/IN a/DT victim/NN (/( in/IN which/WDT case/NN we/PRP are/VBP promised/VBN that/IN he/PRP will/MD never/RB vote/VB in/IN our/PRP$ assemblies/NNS or/CC go/VB to/TO school/NN with/IN our/PRP$ kids/NNS )/) ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP two/CD sides/NNS of/IN the/DT same/JJ coin/NN and/CC the/DT South/NN will/MD not/RB change/VB --/: can/MD not/RB change/VB --/: until/IN the/DT North/NN changes/VBZ ./. 
The/DT country/NN will/MD not/RB change/VB until/IN it/PRP re-examines/VBZ itself/PRP and/CC discovers/VBZ what/WP it/PRP really/RB means/VBZ by/IN freedom/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT meantime/NN ,/, generations/NNS keep/VBP being/VBG born/VBN ,/, bitterness/NN is/VBZ increased/VBN by/IN incompetence/NN ,/, pride/NN ,/, and/CC folly/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT world/NN shrinks/VBZ around/IN us/PRP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT terrible/JJ ,/, an/DT inexorable/JJ ,/, law/NN that/IN one/NN can/MD not/RB deny/VB the/DT humanity/NN of/IN another/DT without/IN diminishing/VBG one/NN 's/POS own/JJ :/: in/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN one/NN 's/POS victim/NN ,/, one/NN sees/VBZ oneself/PRP ./. 
Walk/VB through/IN the/DT streets/NNS of/IN Harlem/NNP and/CC see/VB what/WP we/PRP ,/, this/DT nation/NN ,/, have/VBP become/VBN ./. 
4/CD ./. 
East/NNP River/NNP ,/, downtown/NN :/: postscript/NN to/TO a/DT letter/NN from/IN Harlem/NNP the/DT fact/NN that/IN American/NNP Negroes/NNPS rioted/VBD in/IN the/DT U.N./NNP while/NN Adlai/NNP Stevenson/NNP was/VBD addressing/VBG the/DT Assembly/NNP shocked/VBD and/CC baffled/VBD most/JJS white/JJ Americans/NNPS ./. 
Stevenson/NNP 's/POS speech/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT spectacular/JJ disturbance/NN in/IN the/DT gallery/NN ,/, were/VBD both/DT touched/VBD off/IN by/IN the/DT death/NN ,/, in/IN Katanga/NNP ,/, the/DT day/NN before/IN ,/, of/IN Patrice/NNP Lumumba/NNP ./. 
Stevenson/NNP stated/VBD ,/, in/IN the/DT course/NN of/IN his/PRP$ address/NN ,/, that/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS was/VBD ``/`` against/IN ''/'' colonialism/NN ./. 
God/NNP knows/VBZ what/WP the/DT African/NNP nations/NNS ,/, who/WP hold/VBP 25/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT voting/NN stock/NN in/IN the/DT U.N./NNP were/VBD thinking/VBG --/: they/PRP may/MD ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, have/VBP been/VBN thinking/VBG of/IN the/DT U.S./NNP abstention/NN when/WRB the/DT vote/NN on/IN Algerian/JJ freedom/NN was/VBD before/IN the/DT Assembly/NNP --/: but/CC I/PRP think/VBP I/PRP have/VBP a/DT fairly/RB accurate/JJ notion/NN of/IN what/WP the/DT Negroes/NNPS in/IN the/DT gallery/NN were/VBD thinking/VBG ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD intended/VBN to/TO be/VB there/EX myself/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD my/PRP$ first/JJ reaction/NN upon/IN hearing/NN of/IN Lumumba/NNP 's/POS death/NN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD curious/JJ about/IN the/DT impact/NN of/IN this/DT political/JJ assassination/NN on/IN Negroes/NNPS in/IN Harlem/NNP ,/, for/IN Lumumba/NNP had/VBD --/: has/VBZ --/: captured/VBN the/DT popular/JJ imagination/NN there/RB ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD curious/JJ to/TO know/VB if/IN Lumumba/NNP 's/POS death/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ surely/RB among/IN the/DT most/RBS sinister/JJ of/IN recent/JJ events/NNS ,/, would/MD elicit/VB from/IN ``/`` our/PRP$ ''/'' side/NN anything/NN more/JJR than/IN the/DT usual/JJ ,/, well-meaning/JJ rhetoric/NN ./. 
And/CC I/PRP was/VBD curious/JJ about/IN the/DT African/NNP reaction/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT chaos/NN on/IN my/PRP$ desk/NN prevented/VBD my/PRP$ being/VBG in/IN the/DT U.N./NNP gallery/NN ./. 
Had/VBD I/PRP been/VBN there/RB ,/, I/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT eyes/NNS of/IN most/JJS Americans/NNPS ,/, would/MD have/VB been/VBN merely/RB a/DT pawn/NN in/IN the/DT hands/NNS of/IN the/DT Communists/NNS ./. 
The/DT climate/NN and/CC the/DT events/NNS of/IN the/DT last/JJ decade/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT steady/JJ pressure/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` cold/JJ ''/'' war/NN ,/, have/VBP given/VBN Americans/NNPS yet/RB another/DT means/NN of/IN avoiding/VBG self-examination/NN ,/, and/CC so/IN it/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN decided/VBN that/IN the/DT riots/NNS were/VBD ``/`` Communist/NN ''/'' inspired/VBN ./. 
Nor/CC was/VBD it/PRP long/RB ,/, naturally/RB ,/, before/IN prominent/JJ Negroes/NNPS rushed/VBD forward/RB to/TO assure/VB the/DT republic/NN that/IN the/DT U.N./NNP rioters/NNS do/VBP not/RB represent/VB the/DT real/JJ feeling/NN of/IN the/DT Negro/NNP community/NN ./. 
According/VBG ,/, then/RB ,/, to/TO what/WP I/PRP take/VBP to/TO be/VB the/DT prevailing/JJ view/NN ,/, these/DT rioters/NNS were/VBD merely/RB a/DT handful/NN of/IN irresponsible/JJ ,/, Stalinist-corrupted/JJ provocateurs/NNS ./. 
I/PRP find/VBP this/DT view/NN amazing/JJ ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT view/NN which/WDT even/RB a/DT minimal/JJ effort/NN at/IN observation/NN would/MD immediately/RB contradict/VB ./. 
One/NN has/VBZ only/RB ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, to/TO walk/VB through/IN Harlem/NNP and/CC ask/VB oneself/PRP two/CD questions/NNS ./. 
The/DT first/JJ question/NN is/VBZ :/: Would/MD I/PRP like/VB to/TO live/VB here/RB ?/. ?/. 
And/CC the/DT second/JJ question/NN is/VBZ :/: Why/WRB do/VBP n't/RB those/DT who/WP now/RB live/VBP here/RB move/VB out/IN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT answer/NN to/TO both/DT questions/NNS is/VBZ immediately/RB obvious/JJ ./. 
Unless/IN one/NN takes/VBZ refuge/NN in/IN the/DT theory/NN --/: however/RB disguised/VBN --/: that/IN Negroes/NNPS are/VBP ,/, somehow/RB ,/, different/JJ from/IN white/JJ people/NNS ,/, I/PRP do/VBP not/RB see/VB how/WRB one/NN can/MD escape/VB the/DT conclusion/NN that/IN the/DT Negro/NNP 's/POS status/NN in/IN this/DT country/NN is/VBZ not/RB only/RB a/DT cruel/JJ injustice/NN but/CC a/DT grave/JJ national/JJ liability/NN ./. 
Now/RB ,/, I/PRP do/VBP not/RB doubt/VB that/IN ,/, among/IN the/DT people/NNS at/IN the/DT U.N./NNP that/DT day/NN ,/, there/EX were/VBD Stalinist/NN and/CC professional/JJ revolutionists/NNS acting/VBG out/IN of/IN the/DT most/RBS cynical/JJ motives/NNS ./. 
Wherever/WRB there/EX is/VBZ great/RB social/JJ discontent/NN ,/, these/DT people/NNS are/VBP ,/, sooner/RBR or/CC later/RB ,/, to/TO be/VB found/VBN ./. 
Their/PRP$ presence/NN is/VBZ not/RB as/IN frightening/JJ as/IN the/DT discontent/NN which/WDT creates/VBZ their/PRP$ opportunity/NN ./. 
What/WP I/PRP find/VBP appalling/JJ --/: and/CC really/RB dangerous/JJ --/: is/VBZ the/DT American/NNP assumption/NN that/IN the/DT Negro/NNP is/VBZ so/RB contented/VBN with/IN his/PRP$ lot/NN here/RB that/IN only/RB the/DT cynical/JJ agents/NNS of/IN a/DT foreign/JJ power/NN can/MD rouse/VB him/PRP to/TO protest/VB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT notion/NN which/WDT contains/VBZ a/DT gratuitous/JJ insult/NN ,/, implying/VBG ,/, as/IN it/PRP does/VBZ ,/, that/IN Negroes/NNPS can/MD make/VB no/DT move/NN unless/IN they/PRP are/VBP manipulated/VBN ./. 
Color/NN was/VBD delayed/VBN until/IN 1935/CD ,/, the/DT wide/JJ screen/NN until/IN the/DT early/JJ fifties/NNS ./. 
Movement/NN itself/PRP was/VBD the/DT chief/NN and/CC often/RB the/DT only/JJ attraction/NN of/IN the/DT primitive/JJ movies/NNS of/IN the/DT nineties/NNS ./. 
Each/DT film/NN consisted/VBD of/IN fifty/CD feet/NNS ,/, which/WDT gives/VBZ a/DT running/NN time/NN of/IN about/IN one/CD minute/NN on/IN the/DT screen/NN ./. 
As/RB long/RB as/IN audiences/NNS came/VBD to/TO see/VB the/DT movement/NN ,/, there/RB seemed/VBD little/JJ reason/NN to/TO adventure/VB further/RBR ./. 
Motion-picture/JJ exhibitions/NNS took/VBD place/NN in/IN stores/NNS in/IN a/DT general/JJ atmosphere/NN like/IN that/DT of/IN the/DT penny/NN arcade/NN which/WDT can/MD still/RB be/VB found/VBN in/IN such/JJ urban/JJ areas/NNS as/IN Times/NNP Square/NNP ./. 
Brief/JJ snips/NNS of/IN actual/JJ events/NNS were/VBD shown/VBN :/: parades/NNS ,/, dances/NNS ,/, street/NN scenes/NNS ./. 
The/DT sensational/JJ and/CC frightening/JJ enjoyed/VBD popularity/NN :/: a/DT train/NN rushes/VBZ straight/RB at/IN the/DT audience/NN ,/, or/CC a/DT great/JJ wave/NN threatens/VBZ to/TO break/VB over/IN the/DT seats/NNS ./. 
An/DT early/JJ Edison/NNP production/NN was/VBD The/DT Execution/NNP Of/IN Mary/NNP ,/, Queen/NNP Of/IN Scots/NNP ./. 
The/DT unfortunate/JJ queen/NN mounted/VBD the/DT scaffold/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT headsman/NN swung/VBD his/PRP$ axe/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT head/NN dropped/VBD off/IN ;/: ;/: end/NN of/IN film/NN ./. 
An/DT early/JJ film/NN by/IN a/DT competitor/NN of/IN the/DT Wizard/NNP of/IN Menlo/NNP Park/NNP simply/RB showed/VBD a/DT long/JJ kiss/NN performed/VBN by/IN two/CD actors/NNS of/IN the/DT contemporary/JJ stage/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT field/NN of/IN entertainment/NN there/EX is/VBZ no/DT spur/NN to/TO financial/JJ daring/NN so/RB effective/JJ as/IN audience/NN boredom/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT first/JJ decade/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ device/NN was/VBD not/RB over/IN before/IN audiences/NNS began/VBD staying/VBG away/RB in/IN large/JJ numbers/NNS from/IN the/DT simple-minded/JJ ,/, one-minute/JJ shows/NNS ./. 
In/IN response/NN ,/, the/DT industry/NN allowed/VBD the/DT discovery/NN of/IN the/DT motion/NN picture/NN as/IN a/DT form/NN of/IN fiction/NN and/CC thus/RB gave/VBD the/DT movies/NNS the/DT essential/JJ form/NN they/PRP have/VBP had/VBD to/TO this/DT day/NN ./. 
Despite/IN the/DT sheer/NN beauty/NN and/CC spectacle/NN of/IN numerous/JJ documentaries/NNS ,/, art/NN films/NNS ,/, and/CC travelogues/NNS ,/, despite/IN the/DT impressive/JJ financial/JJ success/NN of/IN such/PDT a/DT recent/JJ development/NN as/IN Cinerama/NN ,/, the/DT movies/NNS are/VBP at/IN heart/NN a/DT form/NN of/IN fiction/NN ,/, like/IN the/DT play/NN ,/, the/DT novel/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT short/JJ story/NN ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, the/DT most/RBS artistically/RB successful/JJ of/IN the/DT nonfiction/NN films/NNS have/VBP invariably/RB borrowed/VBN the/DT narrative/JJ form/NN from/IN the/DT fiction/NN feature/NN ./. 
Thus/RB such/DT great/JJ American/NNP documentaries/NNS as/IN The/NNP River/NNP and/NNP The/NNP Plow/NNP That/NNP Broke/NNP The/NNP Plains/NNPS were/VBD composed/VBN as/IN visual/JJ stories/NNS rather/RB than/IN as/IN illustrated/VBN lectures/NNS ./. 
The/DT discovery/NN that/IN movies/NNS are/VBP a/DT form/NN of/IN fiction/NN was/VBD made/VBN in/IN the/DT early/JJ years/NNS of/IN this/DT century/NN and/CC it/PRP was/VBD made/VBN chiefly/RB by/IN two/CD men/NNS ,/, a/DT French/NNP magician/NN ,/, Georges/NNP Melies/NNP ,/, and/CC an/DT American/NNP employee/NN of/IN Edison/NNP ,/, Edwin/NNP S./NNP Porter/NNP ./. 
Of/IN the/DT two/CD ,/, Porter/NNP is/VBZ justly/RB the/DT better/RB known/VBN ,/, for/IN he/PRP went/VBD far/RB beyond/IN the/DT vital/JJ finding/NN of/IN fiction/NN for/IN films/NNS to/TO take/VB the/DT first/JJ step/NN toward/IN fashioning/VBG a/DT language/NN of/IN film/NN ,/, toward/IN making/VBG the/DT motion/NN picture/NN the/DT intricate/JJ ,/, efficient/JJ time/NN machine/NN that/IN it/PRP has/VBZ remained/VBN since/IN ,/, even/RB in/IN the/DT most/RBS inept/JJ hands/NNS ./. 
Narrative/JJ time/NN and/CC film/NN time/NN Melies/NNP ,/, however/RB ,/, out/IN of/IN his/PRP$ professional/JJ instincts/NNS as/IN a/DT magician/NN ,/, discovered/VBD and/CC made/VBD use/NN of/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN illusionary/JJ techniques/NNS that/WDT remain/VBP part/NN of/IN the/DT vocabulary/NN of/IN film/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN these/DT is/VBZ the/DT ``/`` dissolve/NN ''/'' ,/, which/WDT makes/VBZ possible/JJ a/DT visually/RB smooth/JJ transition/NN from/IN scene/NN to/TO scene/NN ./. 
As/IN the/DT first/JJ scene/NN begins/VBZ to/TO fade/VB ,/, the/DT succeeding/VBG scene/NN begins/VBZ to/TO appear/VB ./. 
For/IN a/DT moment/NN or/CC two/CD ,/, both/DT scenes/NNS are/VBP present/RB simultaneously/RB ,/, one/NN growing/VBG weaker/JJR ,/, one/CD growing/VBG stronger/JJR ./. 
In/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN fairy/JJ tales/NNS and/CC fantasies/NNS ,/, Melies/NNP demonstrated/VBD that/IN the/DT film/NN is/VBZ superbly/RB equipped/VBN to/TO tell/VB a/DT straightforward/JJ story/NN ,/, with/IN beginning/NN ,/, middle/NN and/CC end/NN ,/, complications/NNS ,/, resolutions/NNS ,/, climaxes/NNS ,/, and/CC conclusions/NNS ./. 
Immediately/RB ,/, the/DT film/NN improved/VBD and/CC it/PRP improved/VBD because/IN in/IN narrative/NN it/PRP found/VBD a/DT content/NN based/VBN on/IN time/NN to/TO complement/VB its/PRP$ own/JJ unbreakable/JJ connection/NN with/IN time/NN ./. 
Physically/RB ,/, a/DT movie/NN is/VBZ possible/JJ because/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN images/NNS is/VBZ projected/VBN one/CD at/IN a/DT time/NN at/IN such/PDT a/DT speed/NN that/IN the/DT eye/NN ``/`` remembers/VBZ ''/'' the/DT one/NN that/WDT has/VBZ gone/VBN before/IN even/RB as/IN it/PRP registers/VBZ the/DT one/NN now/RB appearing/VBG ./. 
Linking/VBG the/DT smoothly/RB changing/VBG images/NNS together/RB ,/, the/DT eye/NN itself/PRP endows/VBZ them/PRP with/IN the/DT illusion/NN of/IN movement/NN ./. 
The/DT ``/`` projection/NN ''/'' time/NN of/IN painting/NN and/CC sculpture/NN is/VBZ highly/RB subjective/JJ ,/, varying/VBG from/IN person/NN to/TO person/NN and/CC even/RB varying/VBG for/IN a/DT given/VBN person/NN on/IN different/JJ occasions/NNS ./. 
So/RB is/VBZ the/DT time/NN of/IN the/DT novel/NN ./. 
The/DT drama/NN in/IN the/DT theater/NN and/CC the/DT concert/NN in/IN the/DT hall/NN both/DT have/VBP a/DT fixed/VBN time/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT time/NN is/VBZ fixed/VBN by/IN the/DT director/NN and/CC the/DT players/NNS ,/, the/DT conductor/NN and/CC the/DT instrumentalists/NNS ,/, subject/NN ,/, therefore/RB ,/, to/TO much/JJ variation/NN ,/, as/IN record/NN collectors/NNS well/RB know/VBP ./. 
The/DT time/NN of/IN the/DT motion/NN picture/NN is/VBZ fixed/VBN absolutely/RB ./. 
The/DT film/NN consists/VBZ of/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN still/JJ ,/, transparent/JJ photographs/NNS ,/, or/CC ``/`` frames/NNS ''/'' ,/, 35-mm.-wide/JJ ./. 
Each/DT frame/NN comes/VBZ between/IN the/DT light/NN and/CC the/DT lens/NN and/CC is/VBZ individually/RB projected/VBN on/IN the/DT screen/NN ,/, at/IN the/DT rate/NN ,/, for/IN silent/JJ movies/NNS ,/, of/IN 16/CD frames/NNS per/IN second/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, for/IN sound/NN films/NNS ,/, 24/CD frames/NNS per/IN second/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT rate/NN of/IN projection/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ also/RB the/DT rate/NN of/IN photographing/NN ./. 
Time/NN is/VBZ built/VBN into/IN the/DT motion/NN picture/NN ,/, which/WDT can/MD not/RB exist/VB without/IN time/NN ./. 
Now/RB time/NN is/VBZ also/RB the/DT concern/NN of/IN the/DT fictional/JJ narrative/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ ,/, at/IN its/PRP$ simplest/JJS ,/, the/DT story/NN of/IN an/DT action/NN with/IN ,/, usually/RB ,/, a/DT beginning/NN ,/, a/DT middle/NN ,/, and/CC an/DT end/NN --/: elements/NNS which/WDT demand/VBP time/NN as/IN the/DT first/JJ condition/NN for/IN their/PRP$ existence/NN ./. 
The/DT ``/`` moving/JJ ''/'' picture/NN of/IN the/DT train/NN or/CC the/DT wave/NN coming/VBG at/IN the/DT audience/NN is/VBZ ,/, to/TO be/VB sure/JJ ,/, more/RBR intense/JJ than/IN a/DT still/JJ picture/NN of/IN the/DT same/JJ subject/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT difference/NN is/VBZ really/RB one/CD of/IN degree/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT cinematic/JJ element/NN of/IN time/NN is/VBZ merely/RB used/VBN to/TO increase/VB the/DT realism/NN of/IN an/DT object/NN which/WDT would/MD still/RB be/VB reasonably/RB realistic/JJ in/IN a/DT still/JJ photo/NN ./. 
In/IN narrative/NN ,/, time/NN is/VBZ essential/JJ ,/, as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ in/IN film/NN ./. 
Almost/RB everything/NN about/IN the/DT movies/NNS that/WDT is/VBZ peculiarly/RB of/IN the/DT movies/NNS derives/VBZ from/IN a/DT tension/NN created/VBN and/CC maintained/VBN between/IN narrative/JJ time/NN and/CC film/NN time/NN ./. 
This/DT discovery/NN of/IN Melies/NNP was/VBD vastly/RB more/RBR important/JJ than/IN his/PRP$ sometimes/RB dazzling/JJ ,/, magician/NN 's/POS tricks/NNS produced/VBN on/IN film/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD Porter/NNP ,/, however/RB ,/, who/WP produced/VBD the/DT very/JJ first/JJ movie/NN whose/WP$ name/NN has/VBZ lived/VBN on/IN through/IN the/DT half/NN century/NN of/IN film/NN history/NN that/WDT has/VBZ since/IN ensued/VBN ./. 
The/DT movie/NN was/VBD The/DT Great/JJ Train/NNP Robbery/NNP and/CC its/PRP$ effects/NNS on/IN the/DT young/JJ industry/NN and/CC art/NN were/VBD all/DT but/CC incalculable/JJ ./. 
Overnight/RB ,/, for/IN one/CD thing/NN ,/, Porter/NNP 's/POS film/NN multiplied/VBD the/DT standard/JJ running/NN time/NN of/IN movies/NNS by/IN ten/CD ./. 
The/DT Great/JJ Train/NNP Robbery/NNP is/VBZ a/DT one-reel/JJ film/NN ./. 
One/CD reel/NN --/: from/IN eight/CD to/TO twelve/CD minutes/NNS --/: became/VBD the/DT standard/JJ length/NN from/IN the/DT year/NN of/IN Robbery/NNP ,/, 1903/CD ,/, until/IN Griffith/NNP shattered/VBD that/DT limit/NN forever/RB with/IN Birth/NNP Of/NNP A/NNP Nation/NNP in/IN 1915/CD ./. 
The/DT reel/NN itself/PRP became/VBD and/CC still/RB is/VBZ the/DT standard/NN of/IN measure/NN for/IN the/DT movies/NNS ./. 
The/DT material/NN of/IN the/DT Porter/NNP film/NN is/VBZ simplicity/NN itself/PRP ;/: ;/: much/JJ of/IN it/PRP has/VBZ continued/VBN to/TO be/VB used/VBN over/IN the/DT years/NNS and/CC the/DT heart/NN of/IN it/PRP --/: good/JJ guys/NNS and/CC bad/JJ guys/NNS in/IN the/DT old/JJ West/NN --/: pretty/RB well/RB dominated/VBD television/NN toward/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT 1950/CD 's/POS ./. 
A/DT band/NN of/IN robbers/NNS enters/VBZ a/DT railroad/NN station/NN ,/, overpowers/VBZ and/CC ties/VBZ up/IN the/DT telegraph/NN operator/NN ,/, holds/VBZ up/IN the/DT train/NN and/CC escapes/NNS ./. 
A/DT posse/NN is/VBZ formed/VBN and/CC pursues/VBZ the/DT robbers/NNS ,/, who/WP ,/, having/VBG made/VBN their/PRP$ escape/NN ,/, are/VBP whooping/VBG it/PRP up/IN with/IN some/DT wild/JJ ,/, wild/JJ women/NNS in/IN a/DT honky-tonk/NN hide-out/NN ./. 
The/DT robbers/NNS run/VBP from/IN the/DT hide-out/JJ ,/, take/VBP cover/NN in/IN a/DT wooded/JJ declivity/NN ,/, and/CC are/VBP shot/VBN dead/JJ by/IN the/DT posse/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT finale/NN is/VBZ appended/VBN a/DT close-up/NN of/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT band/NN taking/VBG aim/NN and/CC firing/VBG his/PRP$ revolver/NN straight/RB at/IN the/DT audience/NN ./. 
All/PDT this/DT is/VBZ simple/JJ enough/RB ,/, but/CC in/IN telling/VBG the/DT story/NN Porter/NNP did/VBD two/CD important/JJ things/NNS that/WDT had/VBD not/RB been/VBN done/VBN before/IN ./. 
Each/DT scene/NN is/VBZ shot/VBN straight/RB through/IN ,/, as/IN had/VBD been/VBN the/DT universal/JJ custom/NN ,/, from/IN a/DT camera/NN fixed/VBN in/IN a/DT single/JJ position/NN ,/, but/CC in/IN the/DT outdoor/JJ scenes/NNS ,/, especially/RB in/IN the/DT capture/NN and/CC destruction/NN of/IN the/DT outlaws/NNS ,/, Porter/NNP 's/POS camera/NN position/NN breaks/VBZ ,/, necessarily/RB ,/, with/IN the/DT camera/NN position/NN standard/NN until/IN then/RB ,/, which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN ,/, roughly/RB ,/, that/IN of/IN a/DT spectator/NN in/IN a/DT center/NN orchestra/NN seat/NN at/IN a/DT play/NN ./. 
The/DT plane/NN of/IN the/DT action/NN in/IN the/DT scene/NN is/VBZ not/RB parallel/JJ with/IN the/DT plane/NN of/IN the/DT film/NN in/IN the/DT camera/NN or/CC on/IN the/DT screen/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT change/NN ,/, at/IN first/JJ sight/NN ,/, seems/VBZ minor/JJ ,/, we/PRP may/MD recall/VB that/IN it/PRP took/VBD the/DT Italian/NNP painters/NNS about/IN two/CD hundred/CD years/NNS to/TO make/VB an/DT analogous/JJ change/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT Italian/NNP painters/NNS ,/, by/IN universal/JJ consent/NN ,/, were/VBD the/DT most/RBS brilliant/JJ group/NN of/IN geniuses/NNS any/DT art/NN has/VBZ seen/VBN ./. 
In/IN that/DT apparently/RB simple/JJ shift/NN Porter/NNP opened/VBD the/DT way/NN to/TO the/DT sensitive/JJ use/NN of/IN the/DT camera/NN as/IN an/DT instrument/NN of/IN art/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN a/DT mechanical/JJ recording/NN device/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD more/JJR than/IN that/DT ./. 
He/PRP revealed/VBD the/DT potential/JJ value/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` cut/NN ''/'' as/IN the/DT basic/JJ technique/NN in/IN the/DT art/NN of/IN the/DT film/NN ./. 
Cutting/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, takes/VBZ place/NN automatically/RB in/IN the/DT creation/NN of/IN a/DT film/NN ./. 
The/DT meaning/NN of/IN the/DT word/NN is/VBZ quite/RB physical/JJ ,/, to/TO begin/VB with/IN ./. 
The/DT physical/JJ film/NN is/VBZ cut/VBN with/IN a/DT knife/NN at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN one/CD complete/JJ sequence/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT cut/VBN edge/NN is/VBZ joined/VBN physically/RB ,/, by/IN cement/NN ,/, to/TO the/DT cut/VBN edge/NN of/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN the/DT next/JJ sequence/NN ./. 
If/IN ,/, as/IN a/DT home/NN movie/NN maker/NN ,/, you/PRP shoot/VBP the/DT inevitable/JJ footage/NN of/IN your/PRP$ child/NN taking/VBG its/PRP$ first/JJ steps/NNS ,/, you/PRP have/VBP merely/RB recorded/VBN an/DT historical/JJ event/NN ./. 
If/IN ,/, in/IN preparing/VBG that/DT shot/NN for/IN the/DT inevitable/JJ showing/NN to/TO your/PRP$ friends/NNS ,/, you/PRP interrupt/VBP the/DT sequence/NN to/TO paste/VB in/IN a/DT few/JJ frames/NNS of/IN the/DT child/NN 's/POS grandmother/NN watching/VBG this/DT event/NN ,/, you/PRP have/VBP begun/VBN to/TO be/VB an/DT artist/NN in/IN film/NN ;/: ;/: you/PRP are/VBP employing/VBG the/DT basic/JJ technique/NN of/IN film/NN ;/: ;/: you/PRP are/VBP cutting/VBG ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ what/WP Porter/NNP did/VBD ./. 
As/IN the/DT robbers/NNS leave/VBP the/DT looted/VBN train/NN ,/, the/DT film/NN suddenly/RB cuts/VBZ back/RB to/TO the/DT station/NN ,/, where/WRB the/DT telegrapher/NN 's/POS little/JJ daughter/NN arrives/VBZ with/IN her/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS dinner/NN pail/NN only/RB to/TO find/VB him/PRP bound/VBN on/IN the/DT floor/NN ./. 
She/PRP dashes/VBZ around/IN in/IN alarm/NN ./. 
The/DT two/CD events/NNS are/VBP taking/VBG place/NN at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ./. 
Time/NN and/CC space/NN have/VBP both/DT become/VBD cinematic/JJ ./. 
We/PRP leap/VBP from/IN event/NN to/TO event/NN --/: including/VBG the/DT formation/NN of/IN the/DT posse/NN --/: even/RB though/IN the/DT events/NNS ,/, in/IN ``/`` reality/NN ''/'' are/VBP taking/VBG place/NN not/RB in/IN sequence/NN but/CC simultaneously/RB ,/, and/CC not/RB near/IN each/DT other/JJ but/CC at/IN a/DT considerable/JJ distance/NN ./. 
The/DT ``/`` chase/NN ''/'' as/IN a/DT standard/JJ film/NN device/NN probably/RB dates/VBZ from/IN The/NNP Great/JJ Train/NNP Robbery/NNP ,/, and/CC there/EX is/VBZ a/DT reason/NN for/IN the/DT continued/JJ popularity/NN of/IN the/DT device/NN ./. 
The/DT chase/NN in/IN itself/PRP is/VBZ a/DT narrative/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP presumes/VBZ both/DT speed/NN and/CC urgency/NN and/CC it/PRP demands/VBZ cutting/VBG --/: both/DT from/IN pursued/VBN to/TO pursuer/NN and/CC from/IN stage/NN to/TO stage/NN of/IN the/DT journey/NN of/IN both/DT ./. 
The/DT simple/JJ ,/, naked/JJ idea/NN of/IN one/CD man/NN chasing/VBG another/DT is/VBZ of/IN its/PRP$ nature/NN better/RB fitted/VBN for/IN the/DT film/NN than/IN it/PRP is/VBZ for/IN any/DT other/JJ form/NN of/IN fiction/NN ./. 
The/DT cowboy/NN films/NNS ,/, the/DT cops/NNS and/CC robbers/NNS films/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT slapstick/JJ comedy/NN films/NNS culminating/VBG in/IN an/DT insane/JJ chase/NN are/VBP not/RB only/JJ catering/NN to/TO what/WP critics/NNS may/MD assume/VB to/TO be/VB a/DT vulgar/JJ taste/NN for/IN violence/NN ;/: ;/: these/DT films/NNS and/CC these/DT sequences/NNS are/VBP also/RB seeking/VBG out/IN --/: instinctively/RB or/CC by/IN design/NN --/: the/DT peculiarly/RB cinematic/JJ elements/NNS of/IN narrative/NN ./. 
The/DT creator/NN of/IN the/DT art/NN of/IN the/DT film/NN :/: D.W./NNP Griffith/NNP There/RB still/RB remained/VBD the/DT need/NN for/IN one/CD great/JJ film/NN artist/NN to/TO explore/VB the/DT full/JJ potential/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ form/NN and/CC to/TO make/VB it/PRP an/DT art/NN ./. 
The/DT man/NN was/VBD D.W./NNP Griffith/NNP ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP came/VBD to/TO the/DT movies/NNS --/: more/JJR or/CC less/JJR by/IN accident/NN --/: they/PRP were/VBD still/RB cheap/JJ entertainment/NN capable/JJ of/IN enthralling/VBG the/DT unthinking/JJ for/IN an/DT idle/JJ few/JJ minutes/NNS ./. 
In/IN about/IN seven/CD years/NNS Griffith/NNP either/DT invented/VBD or/CC first/RB realized/VBD the/DT possibilities/NNS of/IN virtually/RB every/DT resource/NN at/IN the/DT disposal/NN of/IN the/DT film/NN maker/NN ./. 
Before/IN he/PRP was/VBD forty/CD Griffith/NNP had/VBD created/VBN the/DT art/NN of/IN the/DT film/NN ./. 
Not/RB that/IN there/EX had/VBD not/RB been/VBN attempts/NNS ,/, mostly/RB European/NNP ,/, to/TO do/VB exactly/RB that/DT ./. 
But/CC in/IN general/JJ the/DT European/NNP efforts/NNS to/TO make/VB an/DT art/NN of/IN the/DT entertainment/NN had/VBD ignored/VBN the/DT slowly/RB emerging/VBG language/NN of/IN the/DT film/NN itself/PRP ./. 
Staggeringly/RB condensed/VBN versions/NNS of/IN famous/JJ novels/NNS and/CC famous/JJ plays/NNS were/VBD presented/VBN ./. 
Great/JJ actors/NNS and/CC actresses/NNS --/: the/DT most/RBS notable/JJ being/VBG Sarah/NNP Bernhardt/NNP --/: were/VBD hired/VBN to/TO repeat/VB their/PRP$ stage/NN performances/NNS before/IN the/DT camera/NN ./. 
In/IN all/DT of/IN this/DT extensive/JJ and/CC expensive/JJ effort/NN ,/, the/DT camera/NN was/VBD downgraded/VBN to/TO the/DT status/NN of/IN recording/VBG instrument/NN for/IN art/NN work/NN produced/VBN elsewhere/RB by/IN the/DT actor/NN or/CC by/IN the/DT author/NN ./. 
The/DT phonograph/NN today/RB ,/, for/IN all/PDT its/PRP$ high/JJ fidelity/NN and/CC stereophonic/JJ sound/NN ,/, is/VBZ precisely/RB what/WP the/DT early/JJ art/NN purveyors/NNS in/IN the/DT movies/NNS wished/VBD to/TO make/VB of/IN the/DT camera/NN ./. 
Not/RB surprisingly/RB ,/, this/DT approach/NN did/VBD not/RB work/NN ./. 
The/DT effort/NN produced/VBD a/DT valuable/JJ record/NN of/IN stage/NN techniques/NNS in/IN the/DT early/JJ years/NNS of/IN the/DT century/NN and/CC some/DT interesting/JJ records/NNS of/IN great/JJ theater/NN figures/NNS who/WP would/MD otherwise/RB be/VB only/JJ names/NNS ./. 
But/CC no/DT art/NN at/IN all/DT was/VBD born/VBN of/IN the/DT art/NN effort/NN in/IN the/DT early/JJ movies/NNS ./. 
In/IN general/JJ ,/, religious/JJ interest/NN seems/VBZ to/TO exist/VB in/IN all/DT parts/NNS of/IN the/DT metropolis/NN ;/: ;/: congregational/JJ membership/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, is/VBZ another/DT thing/NN ./. 
A/DT congregation/NN survives/VBZ only/RB if/IN it/PRP can/MD sustain/VB a/DT socially/RB homogeneous/JJ membership/NN ;/: ;/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, when/WRB it/PRP can/MD preserve/VB economic/JJ integration/NN ./. 
Religious/JJ faith/NN can/MD be/VB considered/VBN a/DT necessary/JJ condition/NN of/IN membership/NN in/IN a/DT congregation/NN ,/, since/IN the/DT decision/NN to/TO join/VB a/DT worshiping/VBG group/NN requires/VBZ some/DT motive/NN force/NN ,/, but/CC faith/NN is/VBZ not/RB a/DT sufficient/JJ condition/NN for/IN joining/VBG ;/: ;/: the/DT presence/NN of/IN other/JJ members/NNS of/IN similar/JJ social/JJ and/CC economic/JJ level/NN is/VBZ the/DT sufficient/JJ condition/NN ./. 
The/DT breakdown/NN of/IN social/JJ homogeneity/NN in/IN inner/JJ city/NN areas/NNS and/CC the/DT spread/NN of/IN inner/JJ city/NN blight/NN account/NN for/IN the/DT decline/NN of/IN central/JJ city/NN churches/NNS ./. 
Central/JJ cities/NNS reveal/VBP two/CD adverse/JJ features/NNS for/IN the/DT major/JJ denominations/NNS :/: (/( 1/LS )/) central/JJ cities/NNS tend/VBP to/TO be/VB areas/NNS of/IN residence/NN for/IN lower/JJR social/JJ classes/NNS ;/: ;/: (/( 2/LS )/) central/JJ cities/NNS tend/VBP to/TO be/VB more/RBR heterogeneous/JJ in/IN social/JJ composition/NN ./. 
The/DT central/JJ city/NN areas/NNS ,/, in/IN other/JJ words/NNS ,/, exhibit/VBP the/DT two/CD characteristics/NNS which/WDT violate/VBP the/DT life/NN principle/NN of/IN congregations/NNS of/IN the/DT major/JJ denominations/NNS :/: they/PRP have/VBP too/RB few/JJ middle-class/JJ people/NNS ;/: ;/: they/PRP mix/VBP middle-class/JJ people/NNS with/IN lower-class/JJ residents/NNS ./. 
Central/JJ city/NN areas/NNS have/VBP become/VBN progressively/RB poorer/JJR locales/NNS for/IN the/DT major/JJ denominations/NNS since/IN the/DT exodus/NN of/IN middle-class/JJ people/NNS from/IN most/JJS central/JJ cities/NNS ./. 
With/IN few/JJ exceptions/NNS ,/, the/DT major/JJ denominations/NNS are/VBP rapidly/RB losing/VBG their/PRP$ hold/NN on/IN the/DT central/JJ city/NN ./. 
The/DT key/NN to/TO Protestant/NN development/NN ,/, therefore/RB ,/, is/VBZ economic/JJ integration/NN of/IN the/DT nucleus/NN of/IN the/DT congregation/NN ./. 
Members/NNS of/IN higher/JJR and/CC lower/JJR social/JJ status/NN often/RB cluster/VBP around/IN this/DT nucleus/NN ,/, so/IN that/IN Protestant/NN figures/NNS on/IN social/JJ class/NN give/VBP the/DT impression/NN of/IN spread/NN over/IN all/DT social/JJ classes/NNS ;/: ;/: but/CC this/DT is/VBZ deceptive/JJ ,/, for/IN the/DT core/NN of/IN membership/NN is/VBZ concentrated/VBN in/IN a/DT single/JJ social/JJ and/CC economic/JJ stratum/NN ./. 
The/DT congregation/NN perishes/VBZ when/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ no/DT longer/RB possible/JJ to/TO replenish/VB that/DT core/NN from/IN the/DT neighborhood/NN ;/: ;/: moreover/RB ,/, residential/JJ mobility/NN is/VBZ so/RB high/JJ in/IN metropolitan/JJ areas/NNS that/IN churches/NNS have/VBP to/TO recruit/VB constantly/RB in/IN their/PRP$ core/NN stratum/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO survive/VB ;/: ;/: they/PRP can/MD lose/VB higher/JJR -/: and/CC lower-status/NN members/NNS from/IN the/DT church/NN without/IN collapsing/VBG ,/, but/CC they/PRP need/VBP adequate/JJ recruits/NNS for/IN the/DT core/NN stratum/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO preserve/VB economic/JJ integration/NN ./. 
The/DT congregation/NN is/VBZ first/RB and/CC foremost/RB an/DT economic/JJ peer/NN group/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ secondarily/RB a/DT believing/VBG and/CC worshiping/VBG fellowship/NN ./. 
If/IN it/PRP were/VBD primarily/RB a/DT believing/VBG fellowship/NN ,/, it/PRP would/MD recruit/VB believers/NNS from/IN all/DT social/JJ and/CC economic/JJ ranks/NNS ,/, something/NN which/WDT most/JJS congregations/NNS of/IN the/DT New/NNP Protestantism/NNP (/( with/IN a/DT few/JJ notable/JJ exceptions/NNS )/) have/VBP not/RB been/VBN able/JJ to/TO do/VB ./. 
They/PRP survive/VBP only/RB when/WRB they/PRP can/MD recruit/VB social/JJ and/CC economic/JJ peers/NNS ./. 
The/DT vulnerability/NN of/IN Protestant/NN congregations/NNS to/TO social/JJ differences/NNS has/VBZ often/RB been/VBN attributed/VBN to/TO the/DT ``/`` folksy/JJ spirit/NN ''/'' of/IN Protestant/NN religious/JJ life/NN ;/: ;/: in/IN fact/NN ,/, a/DT contrast/NN is/VBZ often/RB drawn/VBN in/IN this/DT regard/NN with/IN the/DT ``/`` impersonal/JJ ''/'' Roman/NNP Catholic/NNP parish/NN ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP seen/VBN that/IN the/DT folksy/JJ spirit/NN is/VBZ confined/VBN to/TO economic/JJ peers/NNS ;/: ;/: consequently/RB ,/, the/DT vulnerability/NN to/TO social/JJ difference/NN should/MD not/RB be/VB attributed/VBN to/TO the/DT stress/NN on/IN personal/JJ community/NN in/IN Protestant/NNP congregations/NNS ;/: ;/: actually/RB ,/, there/EX is/VBZ little/JJ evidence/NN of/IN such/JJ personal/JJ community/NN in/IN Protestant/NNP congregations/NNS ,/, as/IN we/PRP shall/MD see/VB in/IN another/DT connection/NN ./. 
The/DT vulnerability/NN of/IN Protestantism/NNP to/TO social/JJ differences/NNS stems/VBZ from/IN the/DT peculiar/JJ role/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ religious/JJ style/NN in/IN middle-class/JJ life/NN ,/, where/WRB the/DT congregation/NN is/VBZ a/DT vehicle/NN of/IN social/JJ and/CC economic/JJ group/NN identity/NN and/CC must/MD conform/VB ,/, therefore/RB ,/, to/TO the/DT principle/NN of/IN economic/JJ integration/NN ./. 
This/DT fact/NN is/VBZ evident/JJ in/IN the/DT recruitment/NN of/IN new/JJ members/NNS ./. 
Mission/NN as/IN co-optation/NN The/DT rule/NN of/IN economic/JJ integration/NN in/IN congregational/JJ life/NN can/MD be/VB seen/VBN in/IN the/DT missionary/JJ outreach/NN of/IN the/DT major/JJ denominations/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ much/JJ talk/NN in/IN theological/JJ circles/NNS about/IN the/DT ``/`` Church/NN as/IN Mission/NN ''/'' and/CC the/DT ``/`` Church/NN 's/POS Mission/NN ''/'' ;/: ;/: theologians/NNS have/VBP been/VBN stressing/VBG the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT Church/NN does/VBZ not/RB exist/VB for/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ sake/NN but/CC as/IN a/DT testimony/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN for/IN the/DT healing/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
A/DT crucial/JJ question/NN ,/, therefore/RB ,/, is/VBZ what/WP evangelism/NN and/CC mission/NN actually/RB mean/VBP in/IN metropolitan/JJ Protestantism/NNP ./. 
If/IN economic/JJ integration/NN really/RB shapes/VBZ congregational/JJ life/NN ,/, then/RB evangelism/NN should/MD be/VB a/DT process/NN of/IN extending/VBG economic/JJ integration/NN ./. 
The/DT task/NN of/IN a/DT congregation/NN would/MD be/VB defined/VBN ,/, according/VBG to/TO economic/JJ integration/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT work/NN of/IN co-opting/NN individuals/NNS and/CC families/NNS of/IN similar/JJ social/JJ and/CC economic/JJ position/NN to/TO replenish/VB the/DT nuclear/JJ core/NN of/IN the/DT congregation/NN ./. 
(/( Co-optation/NN means/VBZ to/TO choose/VB by/IN joint/JJ action/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO fill/VB a/DT vacancy/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP can/MD also/RB mean/VB the/DT assimilation/NN of/IN centers/NNS of/IN power/NN from/IN an/DT environment/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO strengthen/VB an/DT organization/NN ./. 
)/) In/IN a/DT mobile/JJ society/NN ,/, congregational/JJ health/NN depends/VBZ on/IN a/DT constant/JJ process/NN of/IN recruitment/NN ;/: ;/: this/DT recruitment/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, must/MD follow/VB the/DT pattern/NN of/IN economic/JJ integration/NN or/CC it/PRP will/MD disrupt/VB the/DT congregation/NN ;/: ;/: therefore/RB ,/, the/DT recruitment/NN or/CC missionary/NN outreach/NN of/IN the/DT congregation/NN will/MD be/VB co-optation/NN rather/RB than/IN proclamation/NN --/: like/IN elements/NNS will/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB assimilated/VBN ./. 
Evangelism/NN and/CC congregational/JJ outreach/NN have/VBP not/RB been/VBN carefully/RB studied/VBN in/IN the/DT churches/NNS ;/: ;/: one/CD study/NN in/IN Pittsburgh/NNP ,/, however/RB ,/, has/VBZ illuminated/VBN the/DT situation/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT sample/NN of/IN new/JJ members/NNS of/IN Pittsburgh/NNP churches/NNS ,/, almost/RB 60/CD per/IN cent/NN were/VBD recruited/VBN by/IN initial/JJ ``/`` contacts/NNS with/IN friendly/JJ members/NNS ''/'' ./. 
If/IN we/PRP add/VBP to/TO these/DT contacts/NNS with/IN friendly/JJ members/NNS the/DT ``/`` contacts/NNS with/IN an/DT organization/NN of/IN the/DT church/NN ''/'' (/( 11.2/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT cases/NNS )/) ,/, then/RB a/DT substantial/JJ two/CD thirds/NNS of/IN all/DT recruitment/NN is/VBZ through/IN friendly/JJ contact/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT surface/NN ,/, this/DT seems/VBZ a/DT sound/JJ approach/NN to/TO Christian/NNP mission/NN :/: members/NNS of/IN the/DT congregation/NN show/NN by/IN their/PRP$ friendly/JJ attitudes/NNS that/IN they/PRP care/VBP for/IN new/JJ people/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT new/JJ people/NNS respond/VBP in/IN kind/NN by/IN joining/VBG the/DT church/NN ./. 
Missionary/JJ outreach/NN by/IN friendly/JJ contact/NN looks/VBZ somewhat/RB different/JJ when/WRB one/NN reflects/VBZ on/IN what/WP is/VBZ known/VBN about/IN friendly/JJ contact/NN in/IN metropolitan/JJ neighborhoods/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT majority/NN of/IN such/JJ contacts/NNS are/VBP with/IN people/NNS of/IN similar/JJ social/JJ and/CC economic/JJ position/NN ;/: ;/: association/NN by/IN level/NN of/IN achievement/NN is/VBZ the/DT dominant/JJ principle/NN of/IN informal/JJ relations/NNS ./. 
This/DT means/VBZ that/IN the/DT antennae/NNS of/IN the/DT congregation/NN are/VBP extended/VBN into/IN the/DT community/NN ,/, picking/VBG up/IN the/DT wave/NN lengths/NNS of/IN those/DT who/WP will/MD fit/VB into/IN the/DT social/JJ and/CC economic/JJ level/NN of/IN the/DT congregation/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT mission/NN of/IN the/DT church/NN is/VBZ actually/RB a/DT process/NN of/IN informal/JJ co-optation/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT lay/JJ ministry/NN is/VBZ a/DT means/NN to/TO recruit/VB like-minded/JJ people/NNS who/WP will/MD strengthen/VB the/DT social/JJ class/NN nucleus/NN of/IN the/DT congregation/NN ./. 
Churches/NNS can/MD be/VB strengthened/VBN through/IN this/DT process/NN of/IN co-optation/NN so/RB long/RB as/IN the/DT environs/NNS of/IN the/DT church/NN provide/VBP a/DT sufficient/JJ pool/NN of/IN people/NNS who/WP can/MD fit/VB the/DT pattern/NN of/IN economic/JJ integration/NN ;/: ;/: once/RB the/DT pool/NN of/IN recruits/NNS diminishes/VBZ ,/, the/DT congregation/NN is/VBZ helpless/JJ --/: friendly/JJ contacts/NNS no/RB longer/RB keep/VB it/PRP going/VBG ./. 
The/DT transmutation/NN of/IN mission/NN to/TO co-optation/NN is/VBZ further/RB indicated/VBN by/IN the/DT insignificance/NN of/IN educational/JJ activities/NNS ,/, worship/NN ,/, preaching/NN ,/, and/CC publicity/NN in/IN reaching/VBG new/JJ members/NNS ./. 
The/DT proclamation/NN of/IN the/DT churches/NNS is/VBZ almost/RB totally/RB confined/VBN to/TO pastoral/JJ contacts/NNS by/IN the/DT clergy/NN (/( 17.3/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN new/JJ members/NNS )/) and/CC friendly/JJ contacts/NNS by/IN members/NNS (/( over/IN two/CD thirds/NNS if/IN organizational/JJ activities/NNS are/VBP included/VBN )/) ./. 
Publicity/NN accounted/VBN for/IN 1.1/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT initial/JJ contacts/NNS with/IN new/JJ members/NNS ./. 
In/IN general/JJ ,/, friendly/JJ contact/NN with/IN a/DT member/NN followed/VBN by/IN contact/NN with/IN a/DT clergyman/NN will/MD account/VB for/IN a/DT major/JJ share/NN of/IN recruitment/NN by/IN the/DT churches/NNS ,/, making/VBG it/PRP quite/RB evident/JJ that/IN the/DT extension/NN of/IN economic/JJ integration/NN through/IN co-optation/NN is/VBZ the/DT principal/JJ form/NN of/IN mission/NN in/IN the/DT contemporary/JJ church/NN ;/: ;/: economic/JJ integration/NN and/CC co-optation/NN are/VBP the/DT two/CD methods/NNS by/IN which/WDT Protestants/NNPS associate/VBP with/IN and/CC recruit/VBP from/IN the/DT neighborhood/NN ./. 
The/DT inner/JJ life/NN of/IN congregations/NNS will/MD prosper/VB so/RB long/RB as/IN like-minded/JJ people/NNS of/IN similar/JJ social/JJ and/CC economic/JJ level/NN can/MD fraternize/VB together/RB ;/: ;/: the/DT outer/JJ life/NN of/IN congregations/NNS --/: the/DT suitability/NN of/IN the/DT environment/NN to/TO their/PRP$ survival/NN --/: will/MD be/VB propitious/JJ so/RB long/RB as/IN the/DT people/NNS in/IN the/DT area/NN are/VBP of/IN the/DT same/JJ social/JJ and/CC economic/JJ level/NN as/IN the/DT membership/NN ./. 
Economic/JJ integration/NN ceases/VBZ when/WRB the/DT social/JJ and/CC economic/JJ statuses/NNS in/IN an/DT area/NN become/VBP too/RB mixed/VBN or/CC conflict/VBP with/IN the/DT status/NN of/IN the/DT congregation/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT rapidly/RB changing/VBG society/NN congregations/NNS will/MD run/VB into/IN difficulties/NNS repeatedly/RB ,/, since/IN such/JJ nice/JJ balances/NNS of/IN economic/JJ integration/NN are/VBP hard/JJ to/TO sustain/VB in/IN the/DT metropolis/NN for/IN more/JJR than/IN a/DT single/JJ generation/NN ./. 
The/DT fact/NN that/IN metropolitan/JJ churches/NNS of/IN the/DT major/JJ denominations/NNS have/VBP moved/VBN approximately/RB every/DT generation/NN for/IN the/DT last/JJ hundred/CD years/NNS becomes/VBZ somewhat/RB more/JJR intelligible/JJ in/IN the/DT light/NN of/IN this/DT struggle/NN to/TO maintain/VB economic/JJ balance/NN ./. 
The/DT expense/NN of/IN this/DT type/NN of/IN organization/NN in/IN religious/JJ life/NN ,/, when/WRB one/NN recalls/VBZ the/DT number/NN of/IN city/NN churches/NNS which/WDT deteriorated/VBD beyond/IN repair/NN before/IN being/VBG abandoned/VBN ,/, raises/VBZ fundamental/JJ questions/NNS about/IN the/DT principle/NN of/IN Protestant/NNP survival/NN in/IN a/DT mobile/JJ society/NN ;/: ;/: nonetheless/RB ,/, the/DT prevalence/NN of/IN economic/JJ integration/NN in/IN congregations/NNS illumines/VBZ the/DT nature/NN of/IN the/DT Protestant/NNP development/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD observed/VBN in/IN the/DT introductory/JJ chapter/NN that/IN metropolitan/JJ life/NN had/VBD split/VBN into/IN two/CD trends/NNS --/: expanding/JJ interdependence/NN on/IN an/DT impersonal/JJ basis/NN and/CC growing/JJ exclusiveness/NN in/IN local/JJ communal/JJ groupings/NNS ./. 
These/DT trends/NNS seem/VBP to/TO be/VB working/VBG at/IN cross-purposes/NNS in/IN the/DT metropolis/NN ./. 
Residential/JJ associations/NNS struggle/VBP to/TO insulate/VB themselves/PRP against/IN intrusions/NNS ./. 
The/DT motifs/NNS of/IN impersonal/JJ interdependence/NN and/CC insulation/NN of/IN residential/JJ communities/NNS have/VBP polarized/VBN ;/: ;/: the/DT schism/NN between/IN central/JJ city/NN and/CC suburb/NN ,/, Negro/NNP and/CC White/NN ,/, blue/JJ collar/NN and/CC white/JJ collar/NN can/MD be/VB viewed/VBN as/IN symptomatic/JJ of/IN this/DT deeper/JJR polarization/NN of/IN trends/NNS in/IN the/DT metropolis/NN ./. 
It/PRP now/RB becomes/VBZ evident/JJ that/IN the/DT denominational/JJ church/NN is/VBZ intimately/RB involved/VBN with/IN the/DT economy/NN of/IN middle-class/JJ culture/NN ,/, for/IN it/PRP serves/VBZ to/TO crystallize/VB the/DT social/JJ class/NN identity/NN of/IN middle-class/JJ residential/JJ groupings/NNS ./. 
The/DT accelerated/VBN pace/NN of/IN metropolitan/JJ changes/NNS has/VBZ accentuated/VBN the/DT drive/NN to/TO conformity/NN in/IN congregations/NNS of/IN the/DT major/JJ denominations/NNS ./. 
This/DT conformity/NN represents/VBZ a/DT desperate/JJ attempt/NN to/TO stabilize/VB a/DT hopelessly/RB unstable/JJ environment/NN ./. 
More/RBR than/IN creatures/NNS of/IN metropolitan/JJ forces/NNS ,/, the/DT churches/NNS have/VBP taken/VBN the/DT lead/NN in/IN counteracting/VBG the/DT interdependence/NN of/IN metropolitan/JJ life/NN ,/, crystallizing/VBG and/CC perpetuating/VBG the/DT stratification/NN of/IN peoples/NNS ,/, giving/VBG form/NN to/TO the/DT struggle/NN for/IN social/JJ homogeneity/NN in/IN a/DT world/NN of/IN heterogeneous/JJ peoples/NNS ./. 
Since/IN American/NNP life/NN is/VBZ committed/VBN above/IN all/DT to/TO productivity/NN and/CC a/DT higher/JJR standard/NN of/IN economic/JJ life/NN ,/, the/DT countervailing/JJ forces/NNS of/IN residential/JJ and/CC religious/JJ exclusiveness/NN have/VBP fought/VBN a/DT desperate/JJ ,/, rearguard/NN action/NN against/IN the/DT expanding/JJ interdependence/NN of/IN the/DT metropolis/NN ./. 
Consumer/NN communities/NNS have/VBP suffered/VBN at/IN the/DT hands/NNS of/IN the/DT productive/JJ interests/NNS ./. 
Negroes/NNPS ,/, Puerto/NNP Ricans/NNPS ,/, and/CC rural/JJ newcomers/NNS are/VBP slowly/RB making/VBG their/PRP$ way/NN into/IN the/DT cities/NNS ./. 
Soon/RB they/PRP will/MD fight/VB their/PRP$ way/NN into/IN the/DT lower/JJR middle-class/JJ suburbs/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT churches/NNS will/MD experience/VB the/DT same/JJ decay/NN and/CC rebuilding/NN cycle/NN which/WDT has/VBZ characterized/VBN their/PRP$ history/NN for/IN a/DT century/NN ./. 
The/DT identification/NN of/IN the/DT basic/JJ unit/NN of/IN religious/JJ organization/NN --/: the/DT parish/NN or/CC congregation/NN --/: with/IN a/DT residential/JJ area/NN is/VBZ self-defeating/JJ in/IN a/DT modern/JJ metropolis/NN ,/, for/IN it/PRP simply/RB means/VBZ the/DT closing/NN of/IN an/DT iron/NN trap/NN on/IN the/DT outreach/NN of/IN the/DT Christian/NNP fellowship/NN and/CC the/DT transmutation/NN of/IN mission/NN to/TO co-optation/NN ./. 
Mission/NN to/TO the/DT metropolis/NN contradicts/VBZ survival/NN of/IN the/DT congregation/NN in/IN the/DT residential/JJ community/NN ,/, because/IN the/DT middle/JJ classes/NNS are/VBP fighting/VBG metropolitan/JJ interdependence/NN with/IN residential/JJ exclusion/NN ./. 
This/DT interpretation/NN of/IN the/DT role/NN of/IN residence/NN in/IN the/DT economy/NN of/IN middle-class/JJ culture/NN could/MD lead/VB to/TO various/JJ projections/NNS for/IN the/DT churches/NNS ./. 
It/PRP could/MD be/VB argued/VBN that/IN any/DT fellowship/NN which/WDT centers/VBZ in/IN residential/JJ neighborhoods/NNS is/VBZ doomed/VBN to/TO become/VB an/DT expression/NN of/IN the/DT panic/NN for/IN stable/JJ identity/NN among/IN the/DT middle/JJ classes/NNS ./. 
It/PRP could/MD be/VB argued/VBN that/IN only/JJ such/JJ neighborhoods/NNS can/MD sustain/VB religious/JJ activity/NN ,/, since/IN worship/NN presupposes/VBZ some/DT local/JJ stabilities/NNS ./. 
Whatever/WDT projection/NN one/CD makes/VBZ ,/, the/DT striking/JJ fact/NN about/IN congregational/JJ and/CC parochial/JJ life/NN is/VBZ the/DT extent/NN to/TO which/WDT it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT vehicle/NN of/IN the/DT social/JJ identity/NN of/IN middle-class/JJ people/NNS ./. 
Attention/NN will/MD be/VB given/VBN in/IN the/DT next/JJ chapter/NN to/TO the/DT style/NN of/IN association/NN in/IN the/DT denominational/JJ churches/NNS ;/: ;/: this/DT style/NN is/VBZ characteristically/RB an/DT expression/NN of/IN the/DT communal/JJ style/NN of/IN the/DT middle/JJ classes/NNS ./. 
The/DT keynotes/NNS of/IN this/DT style/NN are/VBP activism/NN and/CC emphasis/NN on/IN achievements/NNS in/IN gaining/VBG self-esteem/NN ./. 
These/DT values/NNS give/VBP direction/NN to/TO the/DT life/NN of/IN the/DT middle-class/JJ man/NN or/CC woman/NN ,/, dictating/VBG the/DT methods/NNS of/IN child/NN rearing/NN ,/, determining/VBG the/DT pattern/NN of/IN community/NN participation/NN ,/, setting/VBG the/DT style/NN for/IN the/DT psychiatric/JJ treatment/NN of/IN middle-class/JJ illness/NN ,/, and/CC informing/VBG the/DT congregational/JJ life/NN of/IN the/DT major/JJ denominations/NNS ./. 
``/`` Fellowship/NN by/IN likeness/NN ''/'' and/CC ``/`` mission/NN by/IN friendly/JJ contact/NN ''/'' form/VBP the/DT iron/NN cage/NN of/IN denominational/JJ religion/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ contents/NNS are/VBP another/DT matter/NN ,/, for/IN they/PRP reveal/VBP the/DT kinds/NNS of/IN interests/NNS pursued/VBN by/IN the/DT congregation/NN ./. 
What/WP goes/VBZ on/IN in/IN the/DT cage/NN will/MD occupy/VB our/PRP$ attention/NN under/IN the/DT rubric/NN of/IN the/DT organization/NN church/NN ./. 
An/DT understanding/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ role/NN of/IN residential/JJ association/NN in/IN an/DT industrial/JJ society/NN serves/VBZ to/TO illuminate/VB the/DT forces/NNS which/WDT have/VBP fashioned/VBN the/DT iron/NN cage/NN of/IN conformity/NN which/WDT imprisons/VBZ the/DT churches/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ suburban/JJ captivity/NN ./. 
The/DT perplexing/JJ question/NN still/RB remains/VBZ as/IN to/TO why/WRB the/DT middle/JJ classes/NNS turn/VBP to/TO the/DT churches/NNS as/IN a/DT vehicle/NN of/IN social/JJ identity/NN when/WRB their/PRP$ clubs/NNS and/CC charities/NNS should/MD fill/VB the/DT same/JJ need/NN ./. 
With/IN capital/NN largely/RB squandered/VBN ,/, there/RB seemed/VBD to/TO them/PRP no/DT other/JJ course/NN to/TO pursue/VB ./. 
The/DT directors/NNS sold/VBD directly/RB to/TO concessionaires/NNS ,/, who/WP had/VBD to/TO make/VB their/PRP$ profits/NNS above/IN the/DT high/JJ prices/NNS asked/VBN by/IN the/DT company/NN ./. 
These/DT concessionaires/NNS traded/VBD where/WRB they/PRP wished/VBD and/CC generally/RB dealt/VBD with/IN the/DT Indians/NNPS through/IN engages/NNS ,/, who/WP might/MD be/VB habitants/NNS ,/, voyageurs/NNS ,/, or/CC even/RB soldiers/NNS ./. 
The/DT concessionaires/NNS also/RB had/VBD to/TO pay/VB a/DT tax/NN of/IN one-tenth/JJ on/IN the/DT goods/NNS they/PRP traded/VBD ,/, and/CC all/DT pelts/NNS were/VBD to/TO be/VB taken/VBN to/TO company/NN stores/NNS and/CC shipped/VBN to/TO France/NNP in/IN company/NN ships/NNS ./. 
The/DT company/NN disposed/VBD of/IN the/DT pelts/NNS ,/, but/CC with/IN what/WDT profit/NN ,/, the/DT records/NNS do/VB not/RB show/VB ./. 
In/IN accord/NN with/IN its/PRP$ penurious/JJ policy/NN ,/, the/DT company/NN failed/VBD to/TO furnish/VB presents/NNS to/TO hold/VB the/DT loyalty/NN of/IN the/DT principal/JJ Indians/NNPS ./. 
The/DT lavish/JJ use/NN of/IN presents/NNS had/VBD been/VBN effective/JJ in/IN expanding/VBG the/DT Indian/NNP trade/NN of/IN New/NNP France/NNP and/CC Louisiana/NNP in/IN the/DT previous/JJ century/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT change/NN in/IN liberality/NN aroused/VBD resentment/NN in/IN the/DT minds/NNS of/IN the/DT red/JJ men/NNS ./. 
Traders/NNS from/IN the/DT English/NNP colonies/NNS were/VBD far/RB more/RBR generous/JJ ,/, and/CC Indian/NNP loyalty/NN turned/VBD to/TO them/PRP ./. 
Protests/NNS from/IN governors/NNS and/CC intendants/NNS passed/VBD unheeded/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT parsimonious/JJ policy/NN of/IN the/DT company/NN probably/RB let/VBD loose/JJ Indian/NNP insurrections/NNS that/WDT brought/VBD ruin/NN to/TO the/DT company/NN ./. 
In/IN 1721/CD the/DT King/NN sent/VBD three/CD commissioners/NNS to/TO Louisiana/NNP with/IN full/JJ powers/NNS to/TO do/VB all/PDT that/DT was/VBD necessary/JJ to/TO protect/VB the/DT colony/NN ./. 
They/PRP ordered/VBD the/DT raising/NN of/IN troops/NNS and/CC obtained/VBD 75,000/CD livres/NNS with/IN which/WDT to/TO build/VB forts/NNS ./. 
They/PRP adopted/VBD a/DT program/NN by/IN which/WDT Louisiana/NNP was/VBD divided/VBN into/IN five/CD districts/NNS ./. 
In/IN each/DT of/IN these/DT there/EX was/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT strong/JJ military/JJ post/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT trading/NN depot/NN to/TO supply/VB the/DT smaller/JJR trading/NN houses/NNS ./. 
For/IN southeastern/JJ Louisiana/NNP ,/, Mobile/NNP was/VBD the/DT principal/JJ post/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD to/TO furnish/VB supplies/NNS for/IN trade/NN to/TO the/DT north/NN and/CC east/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT region/NN threatened/VBN by/IN British/NNP traders/NNS ./. 
Mobile/NNP was/VBD to/TO be/VB the/DT anchor/NN of/IN a/DT chain/NN of/IN posts/NNS extending/VBG northward/RB to/TO the/DT sources/NNS of/IN the/DT Tennessee/NNP River/NNP ./. 
Fort/NNP Toulouse/NNP ,/, on/IN the/DT Alabama/NNP River/NNP ,/, had/VBD been/VBN erected/VBN in/IN 1714/CD for/IN trade/NN with/IN the/DT Alabamas/NNPS and/CC Choctaws/NNPS ,/, but/CC money/NN was/VBD available/JJ for/IN only/RB one/CD other/JJ new/JJ post/NN ,/, near/IN the/DT present/JJ Nashville/NNP ,/, Tennessee/NNP ,/, and/CC this/DT was/VBD soon/RB abandoned/VBN ./. 
West/RB of/IN the/DT Mobile/NNP district/NN was/VBD the/DT lower/JJR Mississippi/NNP district/NN ,/, of/IN which/WDT New/NNP Orleans/NNP was/VBD headquarters/NN ./. 
Dependent/JJ upon/IN it/PRP were/VBD posts/NNS on/IN the/DT lower/JJR Mississippi/NNP and/CC the/DT region/NN westward/RB to/TO the/DT frontiers/NNS of/IN New/NNP Spain/NNP ./. 
On/IN the/DT middle/JJ Mississippi/NNP a/DT principal/JJ post/NN was/VBD to/TO be/VB located/VBN near/IN the/DT mouth/NN of/IN the/DT Arkansas/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD hoped/VBN that/IN to/TO this/DT post/NN would/MD flow/VB a/DT large/JJ quantity/NN of/IN furs/NNS from/IN the/DT west/NN ,/, principally/RB down/IN the/DT Arkansas/NNP River/NNP ./. 
On/IN the/DT Ohio/NNP or/CC Wabash/NNP was/VBD to/TO be/VB built/VBN another/DT post/NN ``/`` at/IN the/DT fork/NN of/IN two/CD great/JJ rivers/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Other/JJ posts/NNS would/MD be/VB established/VBN up/IN the/DT Ohio/NNP and/CC Wabash/NNP to/TO protect/VB communication/NN with/IN Canada/NNP ./. 
On/IN the/DT upper/JJ Mississippi/NNP the/DT Illinois/NNP post/NN was/VBD to/TO be/VB established/VBN near/IN Kaskaskia/NNP ,/, and/CC dependent/JJ posts/NNS were/VBD to/TO be/VB built/VBN on/IN the/DT Missouri/NNP ,/, ``/`` where/WRB there/EX are/VBP mines/NNS in/IN abundance/NN ''/'' ./. 
Each/DT of/IN the/DT five/CD principal/JJ posts/NNS was/VBD to/TO have/VB a/DT director/NN ,/, responsible/JJ to/TO a/DT director-general/NN at/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP ./. 
An/DT elaborate/JJ system/NN of/IN accounting/NN and/CC reports/NNS was/VBD worked/VBN out/IN ,/, and/CC the/DT trade/NN was/VBD to/TO be/VB managed/VBN in/IN the/DT most/RBS scientific/JJ way/NN ./. 
Concessionaires/NNS were/VBD to/TO be/VB under/IN the/DT supervision/NN of/IN the/DT directors/NNS ./. 
Engages/NNS must/MD be/VB loyal/JJ to/TO the/DT concessionaires/NNS ,/, and/CC must/MD serve/VB until/IN the/DT term/NN provided/VBN in/IN the/DT engagement/NN was/VBD ended/VBN ./. 
The/DT habitants/NNS were/VBD to/TO be/VB encouraged/VBN to/TO trade/VB and/CC were/VBD to/TO dispose/VB of/IN their/PRP$ pelts/NNS to/TO the/DT concessionaires/NNS ./. 
Only/RB two/CD principal/JJ storehouses/NNS were/VBD actually/RB established/VBN --/: one/CD at/IN Mobile/NNP ,/, the/DT other/JJ at/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP ./. 
New/NNP Orleans/NNP supplied/VBD the/DT goods/NNS for/IN the/DT trade/NN on/IN the/DT Mississippi/NNP ,/, and/CC west/RB of/IN that/DT river/NN ,/, and/CC on/IN the/DT Ohio/NNP and/CC Wabash/NNP ./. 
Mobile/NNP was/VBD also/RB supplied/VBN by/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP with/IN goods/NNS for/IN the/DT Mobile/NNP district/NN ./. 
The/DT power/NN that/IN Bienville/NNP exercised/VBD during/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ administration/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB determined/VBN ./. 
Regulations/NNS for/IN the/DT Indian/NNP trade/NN were/VBD made/VBN by/IN the/DT Conseil/NNP superieure/NN de/IN la/DT Louisiane/NNP ,/, and/CC Bienville/NNP apparently/RB did/VBD not/RB have/VB control/NN of/IN that/DT body/NN ./. 
The/DT Conseil/NNP even/RB treated/VBD the/DT serious/JJ matter/NN of/IN British/NNP aggression/NN as/IN its/PRP$ business/NN and/CC ,/, on/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ authority/NN ,/, sent/VBN to/TO disaffected/JJ savages/NNS merchandise/NN ``/`` suitable/JJ for/IN the/DT peltry/NN trade/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP decided/VBD ,/, also/RB ,/, that/IN the/DT purely/RB secular/JJ efforts/NNS of/IN Bienville/NNP were/VBD insufficient/JJ ,/, and/CC sent/VBN missionaries/NNS to/TO win/VB the/DT savages/NNS from/IN the/DT heathen/JJ Carolinians/NNPS ./. 
During/IN the/DT first/JJ administration/NN of/IN Bienville/NNP ,/, the/DT peltry/NN trade/NN of/IN the/DT Mobile/NNP district/NN was/VBD a/DT lucrative/JJ source/NN of/IN revenue/NN ./. 
The/DT Alabamas/NNPS brought/VBD in/IN annually/RB 15,000/CD to/TO 20,000/CD deerskins/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT Choctaws/NNPS and/CC Chickasaws/NNPS brought/VBD the/DT total/NN up/IN to/TO 50,000/CD pelts/NNS ./. 
These/DT deerskins/NNS were/VBD the/DT raw/JJ material/NN for/IN the/DT manufacture/NN of/IN leather/NN ,/, and/CC were/VBD the/DT only/JJ articles/NNS which/WDT the/DT tribes/NNS of/IN this/DT district/NN had/VBD to/TO exchange/VB for/IN European/NNP goods/NNS ./. 
During/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ administration/NN ,/, Bienville/NNP succeeded/VBD in/IN keeping/VBG Carolina/NNP traders/NNS out/IN of/IN the/DT Alabama/NNP country/NN and/CC the/DT Choctaw/NNP country/NN ./. 
The/DT director/NN of/IN the/DT post/NN at/IN Mobile/NNP kept/VBD an/DT adequate/JJ amount/NN of/IN French/NNP goods/NNS ,/, of/IN a/DT kind/NN to/TO which/WDT they/PRP were/VBD accustomed/VBN ,/, to/TO supply/VB the/DT Indian/NNP needs/NNS ./. 
The/DT Alabama/NNP and/CC Tombigbee/NNP rivers/NNS furnished/VBD a/DT highway/NN by/IN which/WDT goods/NNS could/MD be/VB moved/VBN quickly/RB and/CC cheaply/RB ./. 
De/NNP La/NNP Laude/NNP ,/, commander/NN of/IN the/DT Alabama/NNP post/NN ,/, had/VBD the/DT friendship/NN of/IN the/DT natives/NNS ,/, and/CC was/VBD able/JJ to/TO make/VB them/PRP look/VB upon/IN the/DT British/NNP as/IN poor/JJ competitors/NNS ./. 
Diron/NNP D'Artaguette/NNP ,/, the/DT most/RBS prominent/JJ trader/NN in/IN the/DT district/NN ,/, was/VBD energetic/JJ and/CC resourceful/JJ ,/, but/CC his/PRP$ methods/NNS often/RB aroused/VBD the/DT ire/NN of/IN the/DT French/NNP governors/NNS ./. 
He/PRP became/VBD ,/, after/IN a/DT time/NN ,/, commander/NN of/IN a/DT post/NN on/IN the/DT Alabama/NNP River/NNP ,/, but/CC his/PRP$ operations/NNS extended/VBD from/IN Mobile/NNP throughout/IN the/DT district/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP finally/RB obtained/VBD a/DT monopoly/NN of/IN the/DT Indian/NNP trade/NN ./. 
The/DT Chickasaws/NNPS were/VBD the/DT principal/JJ source/NN of/IN trouble/NN in/IN the/DT Mobile/NNP district/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ territory/NN lay/VBD to/TO the/DT north/NN ,/, near/IN the/DT sources/NNS of/IN the/DT Alabama/NNP ,/, the/DT Tombigbee/NNP ,/, the/DT Tennessee/NNP ,/, and/CC Cumberland/NNP rivers/NNS ,/, and/CC was/VBD easily/RB accessible/JJ to/TO traders/NNS among/IN the/DT near-by/JJ Cherokees/NNPS ./. 
In/IN 1720/CD some/DT Chickasaws/NNPS massacred/VBD the/DT French/NNP traders/NNS among/IN them/PRP ,/, and/CC did/VBD not/RB make/VB peace/NN for/IN four/CD years/NNS ./. 
Venturesome/JJ traders/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, continued/VBD to/TO come/VB to/TO them/PRP from/IN Mobile/NNP ,/, and/CC to/TO obtain/VB a/DT considerable/JJ number/NN of/IN pelts/NNS for/IN the/DT French/NNP markets/NNS ./. 
British/NNP traders/NNS from/IN South/NNP Carolina/NNP incited/VBD the/DT Indians/NNPS against/IN the/DT French/NNP ,/, and/CC there/RB developed/VBN French/NNP and/CC British/NNP Factions/NNS in/IN the/DT tribe/NN ./. 
The/DT Chickasaws/NNPS finally/RB were/VBD the/DT occasion/NN for/IN the/DT most/RBS disastrous/JJ wars/NNS during/IN the/DT French/NNP control/NN of/IN Louisiana/NNP ./. 
To/TO hold/VB them/PRP was/VBD an/DT essential/JJ part/NN of/IN French/NNP policy/NN ,/, for/IN they/PRP controlled/VBD the/DT upper/JJ termini/NNS of/IN the/DT routes/NNS from/IN the/DT north/NN to/TO Mobile/NNP ./. 
They/PRP threatened/VBD constantly/RB to/TO give/VB the/DT British/NNP a/DT hold/NN on/IN this/DT region/NN ,/, from/IN whence/WRB they/PRP could/MD move/VB easily/RB down/IN the/DT rivers/NNS to/TO the/DT French/NNP settlements/NNS near/IN the/DT Gulf/NNP ./. 
Bienville/NNP realized/VBD that/IN if/IN the/DT French/NNP were/VBD to/TO hold/VB the/DT southeastern/JJ tribes/NNS against/IN the/DT enticements/NNS of/IN British/NNP goods/NNS ,/, French/NNP traders/NNS must/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO offer/VB a/DT supply/NN as/RB abundant/JJ as/IN the/DT Carolinians/NNPS and/CC at/IN reasonable/JJ prices/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ urgings/NNS brought/VBD some/DT results/NNS ./. 
The/DT Company/NNP of/IN the/DT Indies/NNPS promised/VBD to/TO send/VB over/IN a/DT supply/NN of/IN Indian/NNP trading/VBG goods/NNS ,/, and/CC to/TO price/VB them/PRP more/RBR cheaply/RB in/IN terms/NNS of/IN deerskins/NNS ./. 
But/CC it/PRP coupled/VBD with/IN this/DT a/DT requirement/NN that/IN Indians/NNPS must/MD bring/VB their/PRP$ pelts/NNS to/TO Mobile/NNP and/CC thus/RB save/VB all/DT costs/NNS of/IN transportation/NN into/IN and/CC out/IN of/IN the/DT Indian/NNP country/NN ./. 
The/DT insistence/NN of/IN Bienville/NNP upon/IN giving/VBG liberal/JJ prices/NNS to/TO the/DT Indians/NNPS ,/, in/IN order/NN to/TO drive/VB back/RB the/DT Carolina/NNP traders/NNS ,/, was/VBD probably/RB a/DT factor/NN that/WDT led/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ recall/NN in/IN 1724/CD ./. 
For/IN two/CD years/NNS his/PRP$ friend/NN and/CC cousin/NN ,/, Boisbriant/NNP ,/, remained/VBD as/IN acting/VBG governor/NN and/CC could/MD do/VB little/JJ to/TO stem/VB the/DT Anglican/JJ advance/NN ./. 
Although/IN he/PRP incited/VBD a/DT few/JJ friendly/JJ Indians/NNPS to/TO pillage/VB the/DT invaders/NNS ,/, and/CC even/RB kill/VB some/DT of/IN them/PRP ,/, the/DT Carolina/NNP advance/NN continued/VBD ./. 
The/DT company/NN was/VBD impressed/VBN with/IN some/DT ideas/NNS of/IN the/DT danger/NN from/IN Carolina/NNP ,/, and/CC when/WRB Perier/NNP came/VBD over/IN as/IN governor/NN in/IN 1727/CD ,/, he/PRP was/VBD given/VBN special/JJ instructions/NNS regarding/VBG the/DT trade/NN of/IN the/DT Mobile/NNP district/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT Company/NNP of/IN the/DT Indies/NNPS ,/, holding/VBG to/TO its/PRP$ program/NN of/IN economy/NN ,/, made/VBD no/DT arrangements/NNS to/TO furnish/VB better/JJR goods/NNS at/IN attractive/JJ prices/NNS ./. 
To/TO the/DT directors/NNS the/DT problem/NN appeared/VBD a/DT matter/NN of/IN intrigue/NN or/CC diplomacy/NN ./. 
Perier/NNP attempted/VBD to/TO understand/VB the/DT problem/NN by/IN sending/VBG agents/NNS to/TO inquire/VB among/IN the/DT Indians/NNPS ./. 
These/DT agents/NNS were/VBD to/TO ascertain/VB the/DT difference/NN between/IN English/NNP and/CC French/NNP goods/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT prices/NNS charged/VBD the/DT Indians/NNPS ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD to/TO conciliate/VB the/DT unfriendly/JJ savages/NNS ,/, and/CC ,/, wherever/WRB possible/JJ ,/, to/TO incite/VB the/DT natives/NNS to/TO pillage/VB the/DT traders/NNS from/IN Carolina/NNP ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD to/TO promise/VB fine/JJ presents/NNS to/TO the/DT loyal/JJ red/JJ men/NNS ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN an/DT abundant/JJ supply/NN of/IN trading/NN goods/NNS at/IN better/JJR prices/NNS than/IN the/DT opposition/NN was/VBD offering/VBG ./. 
Perier/NNP 's/POS intrigues/NNS gained/VBD some/DT successes/NNS ./. 
The/DT savages/NNS divided/VBD into/IN two/CD factions/NNS ;/: ;/: one/NN was/VBD British/NNP and/CC the/DT other/JJ ,/, French/NNP ./. 
So/IN hostile/JJ did/VBD these/DT factions/NNS become/VB that/IN ,/, among/IN the/DT Choctaws/NNPS ,/, civil/JJ war/NN broke/VBD out/IN ./. 
Perier/NNP 's/POS efforts/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, were/VBD on/IN the/DT whole/JJ ineffective/JJ in/IN winning/VBG back/RB the/DT tribes/NNS of/IN the/DT Mobile/NNP district/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP decided/VBD to/TO send/VB troops/NNS into/IN the/DT troubled/JJ country/NN ./. 
He/PRP asked/VBD the/DT government/NN for/IN two/CD hundred/CD soldiers/NNS ,/, who/WP were/VBD to/TO be/VB specifically/RB assigned/VBN to/TO arrest/VB English/NNP traders/NNS and/CC disloyal/JJ Indians/NNPS ./. 
In/IN spite/NN of/IN the/DT company/NN 's/POS restrictions/NNS ,/, he/PRP planned/VBD to/TO build/VB new/JJ posts/NNS in/IN the/DT territory/NN ./. 
He/PRP asked/VBD also/RB for/IN more/JJR supplies/NNS to/TO trade/VB at/IN a/DT low/JJ price/NN for/IN the/DT Indians/NNPS '/POS pelts/NNS ./. 
No/DT help/NN came/VBD from/IN the/DT crown/NN ,/, and/CC Perier/NNP ,/, in/IN desperation/NN ,/, gave/VBD a/DT monopoly/NN of/IN the/DT Indian/NNP trade/NN in/IN the/DT district/NN to/TO D'Artaguette/NNP ./. 
D'Artaguette/NNP went/VBD vigorously/RB to/TO work/VB ,/, and/CC gave/VBD credit/NN to/TO many/JJ hunters/NNS ./. 
But/CC they/PRP brought/VBD back/RB few/JJ pelts/NNS to/TO pay/VB their/PRP$ debts/NNS ,/, and/CC soon/RB French/NNP trade/NN in/IN the/DT region/NN was/VBD at/IN an/DT end/NN ./. 
Perier/NNP finally/RB ,/, in/IN one/CD last/JJ bid/NN in/IN 1730/CD ,/, cut/VBD the/DT price/NN of/IN goods/NNS to/TO an/DT advance/NN of/IN 40/CD per/IN cent/NN above/IN the/DT cost/NN in/IN France/NNP ./. 
The/DT Indians/NNPS were/VBD not/RB impressed/VBN and/CC held/VBN to/TO the/DT Carolina/NNP traders/NNS ,/, who/WP swarmed/VBD over/IN the/DT country/NN ,/, almost/RB to/TO the/DT Mississippi/NNP ./. 
With/IN the/DT loss/NN of/IN the/DT Mobile/NNP trade/NN ,/, which/WDT ended/VBD all/DT profits/NNS from/IN Louisiana/NNP ,/, the/DT Natchez/NNP Indians/NNPS revolted/VBD ./. 
They/PRP destroyed/VBD a/DT trading/NN house/NN and/CC pillaged/VBD the/DT goods/NNS ,/, and/CC harassed/VBD French/NNP shipping/NN on/IN the/DT Mississippi/NNP ./. 
The/DT war/NN to/TO subdue/VB them/PRP taxed/VBD the/DT resources/NNS of/IN the/DT colony/NN and/CC piled/VBD up/IN enormous/JJ debts/NNS ./. 
In/IN January/NNP ,/, 1731/CD ,/, the/DT company/NN asked/VBD the/DT crown/NN to/TO relieve/VB it/PRP of/IN the/DT government/NN of/IN the/DT colony/NN ./. 
It/PRP stated/VBD that/IN it/PRP had/VBD lost/VBN 20,000,000/CD livres/FW in/IN its/PRP$ operations/NNS ,/, and/CC apparently/RB blamed/VBD its/PRP$ poor/JJ success/NN largely/RB on/IN the/DT Indian/NNP trade/NN ./. 
It/PRP offered/VBD to/TO surrender/VB its/PRP$ right/NN to/TO exclusive/JJ trade/NN ,/, but/CC asked/VBD an/DT indemnity/NN ./. 
The/DT King/NN accepted/VBD the/DT surrender/NN and/CC fixed/VBD the/DT compensation/NN of/IN the/DT company/NN at/IN 1,450,000/CD livres/FW ./. 
Thenceforth/NN ,/, the/DT commerce/NN of/IN Louisiana/NNP was/VBD free/JJ to/TO all/DT Frenchmen/NNS ./. 
Company/NN rule/NN in/IN Louisiana/NNP left/VBD the/DT colony/NN without/IN fortifications/NNS ,/, arms/NNS ,/, munitions/NNS ,/, or/CC supplies/NNS ./. 
The/DT difficulties/NNS of/IN trade/NN had/VBD ruined/VBN many/JJ voyageurs/NNS ,/, and/CC numbers/NNS of/IN them/PRP had/VBD gone/VBN to/TO live/VB with/IN the/DT natives/NNS and/CC rear/JJ half-blood/JJ families/NNS ./. 
Others/NNS left/VBD the/DT country/NN ,/, and/CC there/EX was/VBD no/DT one/CD familiar/NN with/IN the/DT Indian/NNP trade/NN ./. 
If/IN this/DT trade/NN should/MD be/VB resumed/VBN ,/, the/DT habitants/NNS who/WP had/VBD come/VBN to/TO be/VB farmers/NNS or/CC artisans/NNS ,/, and/CC soldiers/NNS discharged/VBN from/IN the/DT army/NN ,/, must/MD be/VB hardened/VBN to/TO the/DT severe/JJ life/NN of/IN coureurs/FW de/FW bois/FW ./. 
This/DT was/VBD a/DT slow/JJ and/CC difficult/JJ course/NN ,/, and/CC French/NNP trade/NN suffered/VBD from/IN the/DT many/JJ mistakes/NNS of/IN the/DT new/JJ group/NN of/IN traders/NNS ./. 
These/DT men/NNS were/VBD without/IN capital/NN or/CC experience/NN ./. 
Perier/NNP and/CC Salmon/NNP ,/, the/DT intendant/NN ,/, wished/VBD either/RB to/TO entrust/VB the/DT trade/NN to/TO an/DT association/NN of/IN merchants/NNS or/CC to/TO have/VB the/DT crown/NN furnish/VB goods/NNS on/IN credit/NN to/TO individuals/NNS who/WP would/MD repay/VB their/PRP$ debts/NNS with/IN pelts/NNS ./. 
Bienville/NNP ,/, who/WP returned/VBD to/TO succeed/VB Perier/NNP in/IN 1732/CD ,/, objected/VBD that/IN the/DT merchants/NNS would/MD not/RB accept/VB the/DT responsibility/NN of/IN managing/VBG a/DT trade/NN in/IN which/WDT they/PRP could/MD see/VB no/DT hope/NN of/IN profits/NNS ./. 
He/PRP reported/VBD ,/, too/RB ,/, that/IN among/IN the/DT habitants/NNS there/RB were/VBD none/NN of/IN probity/NN and/CC ability/NN sufficient/JJ to/TO justify/VB entrusting/VBG them/PRP with/IN the/DT King/NN 's/POS goods/NNS ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD find/VB some/DT to/TO trust/VB ,/, however/RB ,/, and/CC he/PRP employed/VBD the/DT King/NN 's/POS soldiers/NNS to/TO trade/VB ./. 
With/IN no/DT company/NN to/TO interfere/VB ,/, he/PRP kept/VBD close/JJ control/NN over/IN all/PDT the/DT traders/NNS ./. 
In/IN order/NN to/TO compete/VB with/IN English/NNP traders/NNS ,/, Bienville/NNP radically/RB changed/VBD the/DT price/NN schedule/NN ./. 
The/DT King/NN should/MD expect/VB no/DT profit/NN ,/, and/CC an/DT advance/NN of/IN only/RB 20/CD per/IN cent/NN above/IN the/DT cost/NN in/IN France/NNP ,/, which/WDT would/MD cover/VB the/DT expense/NN of/IN transportation/NN and/CC handling/NN ,/, was/VBD all/DT he/PRP charged/VBD the/DT traders/NNS ./. 
They/PRP would/MD not/RB be/VB pleased/VBN to/TO have/VB it/PRP published/VBN back/JJ home/NN that/IN they/PRP planned/VBD a/DT frolic/NN in/IN Paris/NNP or/CC Hong/NNP Kong/NNP at/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP 's/POS expense/NN ./. 
They/PRP would/MD be/VB particularly/RB displeased/VBN with/IN the/DT State/NNP Department/NNP if/IN it/PRP were/VBD the/DT source/NN of/IN such/JJ reports/NNS ./. 
Few/JJ things/NNS are/VBP more/RBR perilous/JJ for/IN the/DT State/NNP Department/NNP than/IN a/DT displeased/JJ congressman/NN ./. 
The/DT reason/NN for/IN this/DT bears/VBZ explaining/VBG for/IN those/DT who/WP may/MD wonder/VB why/WRB State/NN spends/VBZ so/RB much/RB of/IN its/PRP$ diplomatic/JJ energy/NN on/IN Congress/NNP when/WRB the/DT Russians/NNPS are/VBP so/RB available/JJ ./. 
First/RB ,/, the/DT State/NNP Department/NNP is/VBZ unique/JJ among/IN government/NN agencies/NNS for/IN its/PRP$ lack/NN of/IN public/NN supporters/NNS ./. 
The/DT farmers/NNS may/MD be/VB aroused/VBN if/IN Congress/NNP cuts/VBZ into/IN the/DT Agriculture/NNP Department/NNP 's/POS budget/NN ./. 
Businessmen/NNS will/MD rise/VB if/IN Congress/NNP attacks/VBZ the/DT Commerce/NNP Department/NNP ./. 
Labor/NN restrains/VBZ undue/JJ brutality/NN toward/IN the/DT Labor/NNP Department/NNP ;/: ;/: the/DT Chamber/NNP of/IN Commerce/NNP ,/, assaults/NNS upon/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP ./. 
A/DT kaleidoscope/NN of/IN pressure/NN groups/NNS make/VBP it/PRP unpleasant/JJ for/IN the/DT congressman/NN who/WP becomes/VBZ ugly/JJ toward/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Health/NNP ,/, Education/NNP ,/, and/CC Welfare/NNP ./. 
The/DT congressman/NN 's/POS patriotism/NN is/VBZ always/RB involved/VBN when/WRB he/PRP turns/VBZ upon/IN the/DT Defense/NNP Department/NNP ./. 
Tampering/VBG with/IN the/DT Post/NNP Office/NNP may/MD infuriate/VB every/DT voter/NN who/WP can/MD write/VB ./. 
With/IN all/PDT these/DT agencies/NNS ,/, the/DT congressman/NN must/MD constantly/RB check/VB the/DT political/JJ wind/NN and/CC trim/VB his/PRP$ sails/NNS accordingly/RB ./. 
No/DT such/JJ political/JJ restraint/NN subdues/VBZ his/PRP$ blood/NN when/WRB he/PRP gazes/VBZ upon/IN the/DT State/NNP Department/NNP in/IN anger/NN ./. 
In/IN many/JJ sections/NNS he/PRP may/MD even/RB reap/VB applause/NN from/IN press/NN and/CC public/NN for/IN giving/VBG it/PRP a/DT good/JJ lesson/NN ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, the/DT money/NN dispensed/VBN by/IN State/NN goes/VBZ not/RB to/TO the/DT farmer/NN ,/, the/DT laborer/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT businessman/NN ,/, but/CC to/TO foreigners/NNS ./. 
Not/RB only/RB do/VB these/DT foreigners/NNS not/RB vote/VB for/IN American/NNP congressmen/NNS ;/: ;/: they/PRP are/VBP also/RB probably/RB ungrateful/JJ for/IN Uncle/NNP 's/POS Sam/NNP 's/POS bounty/NN ./. 
And/CC are/VBP not/RB the/DT State/NNP Department/NNP men/NNS who/WP dispense/VBP this/DT largesse/NN merely/RB crackpots/NNS and/CC do-gooders/NNS who/WP have/VBP never/RB met/VBN a/DT payroll/NN ?/. ?/. 
Will/MD not/RB the/DT righteous/JJ congressman/NN be/VB cheered/VBN at/IN the/DT polls/NNS if/IN he/PRP reminds/VBZ them/PRP to/TO get/VB right/RB with/IN America/NNP and/CC if/IN he/PRP saves/VBZ the/DT taxpayer/NN some/DT money/NN by/IN spoiling/VBG a/DT few/JJ of/IN their/PRP$ schemes/NNS ?/. ?/. 
The/DT chances/NNS are/VBP excellent/JJ that/IN he/PRP will/MD ./. 
The/DT result/NN is/VBZ that/IN the/DT State/NNP Department/NNP 's/POS perpetual/JJ position/NN before/IN Congress/NNP is/VBZ the/DT resigned/JJ pose/NN of/IN the/DT whipping/NN boy/NN who/WP expects/VBZ to/TO be/VB kicked/VBN whenever/WRB the/DT master/NN has/VBZ had/VBD a/DT dyspeptic/JJ outing/NN with/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN ./. 
People/NNS in/IN this/DT position/NN do/VBP not/RB offend/VB the/DT master/NN by/IN relating/VBG his/PRP$ peccadilloes/NNS to/TO the/DT newspapers/NNS ./. 
State/NN keeps/VBZ the/DT junketeering/NN list/NN a/DT secret/NN ./. 
The/DT Department/NNP expects/VBZ and/CC receives/VBZ no/DT thanks/NNS from/IN Congress/NNP for/IN its/PRP$ discretion/NN ./. 
Congress/NNP is/VBZ a/DT harsh/JJ master/NN ./. 
State/NN is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO arrange/VB the/DT touring/JJ Cicero/NNP 's/POS foreign/JJ itinerary/NN ;/: ;/: its/PRP$ embassies/NNS are/VBP expected/VBN to/TO supply/VB him/PRP with/IN reams/NNS of/IN local/JJ money/NN to/TO pay/VB his/PRP$ way/NN ;/: ;/: embassy/NN workers/NNS are/VBP expected/VBN to/TO entertain/VB him/PRP according/VBG to/TO his/PRP$ whim/NN ,/, frequently/RB with/IN their/PRP$ savings/NNS for/IN the/DT children/NNS 's/POS college/NN tuition/NN ./. 
But/CC come/VB the/DT next/JJ session/NN of/IN Congress/NNP ,/, State/NN can/MD expect/VB only/RB that/IN its/PRP$ summer/NN guest/NN will/MD bite/VB its/PRP$ hand/NN when/WRB it/PRP goes/VBZ to/TO the/DT Capitol/NNP asking/VBG money/NN for/IN diplomatic/JJ entertaining/NN expenses/NNS abroad/RB or/CC for/IN living/NN expenses/NNS for/IN its/PRP$ diplomats/NNS ./. 
The/DT congressman/NN who/WP ,/, in/IN Paris/NNP ,/, may/MD have/VB stuffed/VBN his/PRP$ wallet/NN with/IN enough/JJ franc/NN notes/NNS to/TO paper/VB the/DT roof/NN of/IN Notre-Dame/NNP will/MD systematically/RB scream/VB that/IN a/DT $/$ 200/CD increase/NN in/IN entertainment/NN allowance/NN for/IN a/DT second/JJ secretary/NN is/VBZ tantamount/JJ to/TO debauchery/NN of/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT matter/NN of/IN money/NN State/NN 's/POS most/RBS unrelenting/JJ watchdog/NN during/IN the/DT Eisenhower/NNP years/NNS was/VBD Representative/NNP John/NNP J./NNP Rooney/NNP ,/, of/IN Brooklyn/NNP ,/, who/WP controlled/VBD the/DT purse/NN for/IN diplomatic/JJ administrative/JJ expenses/NNS ./. 
Diplomats/NNS stayed/VBD up/IN nights/NNS thinking/VBG of/IN ways/NNS to/TO attain/VB peaceful/JJ coexistence/NN ,/, not/RB with/IN Nikita/NNP Khrushchev/NNP ,/, but/CC with/IN John/NNP Rooney/NNP ./. 
Nothing/NN worked/VBD ./. 
In/IN the/DT most/RBS confidential/JJ whispers/NNS ambassadors/NNS told/VBD of/IN techniques/NNS they/PRP had/VBD tried/VBN to/TO bring/VB Rooney/NNP around/IN --/: friendly/JJ persuasion/NN ,/, groveling/NN abasement/NN ,/, pressure/NN subtly/RB exerted/VBN through/IN other/JJ powerful/JJ congressmen/NNS ,/, tales/NNS of/IN heartbreak/NN and/CC penury/NN among/IN a/DT threadbare/JJ diplomatic/JJ corps/NN ./. 
Rooney/NNP remained/VBD untouched/JJ ./. 
``/`` The/DT trouble/NN ,/, ''/'' explained/VBD Loy/NNP Henderson/NNP ,/, then/RB Deputy/NNP Undersecretary/NNP for/IN Administration/NNP ,/, ``/`` is/VBZ that/IN when/WRB we/PRP get/VBP into/IN an/DT argument/NN with/IN him/PRP about/IN this/DT thing/NN ,/, it/PRP always/RB turns/VBZ out/IN that/IN Rooney/NNP knows/VBZ more/RBR about/IN our/PRP$ budget/NN than/IN we/PRP do/VBP ''/'' ./. 
One/CD year/NN the/DT Department/NNP collected/VBD a/DT file/NN of/IN case/NN histories/NNS to/TO document/VB its/PRP$ argument/NN that/IN men/NNS in/IN the/DT field/NN were/VBD paying/VBG the/DT government/NN 's/POS entertainment/NN bills/NNS out/IN of/IN personal/JJ income/NN ./. 
News/NN of/IN the/DT project/NN reached/VBD the/DT press/NN ./. 
Next/JJ day/NN ,/, reports/NNS went/VBD through/IN the/DT Department/NNP that/IN Rooney/NNP had/VBD been/VBN outraged/VBN by/IN what/WP he/PRP considered/VBD a/DT patent/NN attempt/NN to/TO put/VB public/NN pressure/NN on/IN him/PRP for/IN increased/VBN entertainment/NN allowances/NNS and/CC had/VBD sworn/VBN an/DT oath/NN that/IN ,/, that/IN year/NN ,/, expense/NN allowances/NNS would/MD not/RB rise/VB a/DT dollar/NN ./. 
They/PRP did/VBD n't/RB ./. 
The/DT Department/NNP 's/POS constant/JJ fight/NN with/IN the/DT House/NN for/IN money/NN is/VBZ a/DT polite/JJ minuet/NN compared/VBN with/IN its/PRP$ periodic/JJ bloody/JJ engagements/NNS with/IN the/DT Senate/NNP ./. 
Armed/VBN with/IN constitutional/JJ power/NN to/TO negate/VB the/DT Executive/NN 's/POS foreign/JJ policy/NN ,/, the/DT Senate/NNP carries/VBZ a/DT big/JJ stick/NN and/CC is/VBZ easily/RB provoked/VBN to/TO use/VB it/PRP on/IN the/DT State/NNP Department/NNP 's/POS back/NN ,/, or/CC on/IN the/DT head/NN of/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN State/NNP ./. 
With/IN its/PRP$ power/NN to/TO investigate/VB ,/, the/DT Senate/NNP can/MD paralyze/VB the/DT Secretary/NN by/IN keeping/VBG him/PRP in/IN a/DT state/NN of/IN perpetual/JJ testimony/NN before/IN committees/NNS ,/, as/IN it/PRP did/VBD with/IN Dean/NNP Acheson/NNP ./. 
John/NNP Foster/NNP Dulles/NNP escaped/VBD by/IN keeping/VBG his/PRP$ personal/JJ show/NN on/IN the/DT road/NN and/CC because/IN Lyndon/NNP Johnson/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD then/RB operating/VBG the/DT Senate/NNP ,/, refused/VBD to/TO let/VB it/PRP become/VB an/DT Inquisition/NN ./. 
During/IN Dulles/NNP 's/POS first/JJ two/CD years/NNS in/IN office/NN ,/, while/IN Republicans/NNS ran/VBD the/DT Senate/NNP ,/, the/DT Department/NNP was/VBD at/IN the/DT mercy/NN of/IN men/NNS who/WP had/VBD thirsted/VBN for/IN its/PRP$ blood/NN since/IN 1945/CD ./. 
An/DT internal/JJ police/NN operation/NN managed/VBN by/IN Scott/NNP McLeod/NNP ,/, a/DT former/JJ F.B.I./NN man/NN installed/VBN as/IN security/NN officer/NN upon/IN congressional/JJ insistence/NN ,/, was/VBD part/NN of/IN the/DT vengeance/NN ./. 
So/RB was/VBD the/DT attack/NN upon/IN Charles/NNP E./NNP Bohlen/NNP when/WRB Eisenhower/NNP appointed/VBD him/PRP Ambassador/NN to/TO Moscow/NNP ./. 
The/DT principal/JJ mauler/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, was/VBD Senator/NNP Joseph/NNP McCarthy/NNP ./. 
Where/WRB Acheson/NNP had/VBD fought/VBN a/DT gallant/JJ losing/VBG battle/NN for/IN the/DT Department/NNP ,/, Dulles/NNP fed/VBD the/DT crocodile/NN with/IN his/PRP$ subordinates/NNS ./. 
Fretting/VBG privately/RB but/CC eschewing/VBG public/NN defense/NN of/IN his/PRP$ terrorized/VBN bureaucrats/NNS ,/, Dulles/NNP remained/VBD serene/JJ and/CC detached/VBN while/IN the/DT hatchet/NN men/NNS had/VBD their/PRP$ way/NN ./. 
In/IN view/NN of/IN Eisenhower/NNP 's/POS reluctance/NN to/TO concede/VB that/IN anything/NN was/VBD amiss/JJ in/IN the/DT Terror/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ doubtful/JJ that/IN heroic/JJ intervention/NN by/IN Dulles/NNP could/MD have/VB produced/VBN anything/NN but/CC disaster/NN for/IN him/PRP and/CC the/DT country/NN 's/POS foreign/JJ policy/NN ./. 
In/IN any/DT event/NN ,/, the/DT example/NN of/IN Acheson/NNP 's/POS trampling/NN by/IN the/DT Senate/NNP did/VBD not/RB encourage/VB Dulles/NNP to/TO provoke/VB it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP elected/VBD to/TO ``/`` get/VB along/IN ''/'' ./. 
During/IN this/DT dark/JJ chapter/NN in/IN State/NNP Department/NNP history/NN ,/, men/NNS who/WP had/VBD offered/VBN foreign-policy/NN ideas/NNS later/RB proven/VBN wrong/JJ by/IN events/NNS filled/VBD the/DT tumbrels/NNS sent/VBD up/IN to/TO Capitol/NNP Hill/NNP ./. 
Their/PRP$ old/JJ errors/NNS of/IN judgment/NN were/VBD equated/VBN ,/, in/IN the/DT curious/JJ logic/NN of/IN the/DT time/NN ,/, with/IN present/JJ treasonous/JJ intent/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ successors/NNS ,/, absorbing/VBG the/DT lesson/NN ,/, made/VBD it/PRP a/DT point/NN to/TO have/VB few/JJ ideas/NNS ./. 
This/DT ,/, in/IN turn/NN ,/, brought/VBD a/DT new/JJ fashion/NN in/IN senatorial/JJ criticism/NN as/IN the/DT Democrats/NNS took/VBD control/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT new/JJ style/NN ,/, the/DT Department/NNP was/VBD berated/VBN as/RB intellectually/RB barren/JJ and/CC unable/JJ to/TO produce/VB the/DT vital/JJ ideas/NNS needed/VBN to/TO outwit/VB the/DT Russians/NNPS ./. 
For/IN three/CD or/CC four/CD years/NNS in/IN the/DT mid-1950/CD 's/POS ,/, this/DT complaint/NN was/VBD heard/VBN rumbling/VBG up/IN from/IN the/DT Senate/NNP floor/NN whenever/WRB there/EX was/VBD a/DT dull/JJ legislative/JJ afternoon/NN ./. 
It/PRP became/VBD smart/JJ to/TO say/VB that/IN the/DT fault/NN was/VBD with/IN Dulles/NNP because/IN he/PRP would/MD not/RB countenance/VB thinking/NN done/VBN by/IN anyone/NN but/CC himself/PRP ./. 
An/DT equally/RB tenable/JJ thesis/NN is/VBZ that/IN the/DT dearth/NN of/IN new/JJ thought/NN was/VBD created/VBN by/IN the/DT Senate/NNP 's/POS own/JJ penchant/NN for/IN crucifying/VBG anyone/NN whose/WP$ ideas/NNS seem/VBP unorthodox/JJ to/TO the/DT next/JJ generation/NN ./. 
Getting/VBG along/IN with/IN foreigners/NNS there/EX are/VBP ninety-eight/CD foreign/JJ embassies/NNS and/CC legations/NNS in/IN Washington/NNP ./. 
They/PRP range/VBP from/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP Embassy/NNP on/IN Sixteenth/NNP Street/NNP ,/, a/DT gray/JJ shuttered/JJ pile/NN suggesting/VBG a/DT funeral-accessories/NNS display/NN house/NN ,/, to/TO what/WP Congressman/NNP Rooney/NNP has/VBZ called/VBN ``/`` that/DT monstrosity/NN on/IN Thirty-fourth/NNP Street/NNP ''/'' ,/, the/DT modern/JJ cement-and-glass/JJ chancery/NN of/IN the/DT Belgians/NNPS ./. 
Here/RB is/VBZ the/DT world/NN of/IN the/DT chauffeured/VBN limousine/NN and/CC the/DT gossip/NN reporter/NN ,/, of/IN caviar/NN on/IN stale/JJ crackers/NNS and/CC the/DT warm/JJ martini/NN ,/, of/IN the/DT poseur/NN ,/, the/DT spy/NN ,/, the/DT party/NN crasher/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT patriot/NN ,/, of/IN the/DT rented/VBN tails/NNS ,/, the/DT double/JJ cross/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT tired/JJ Lothario/NN ./. 
Into/IN its/PRP$ chanceries/NNS each/DT day/NN pour/IN reports/NNS from/IN ministries/NNS around/IN the/DT earth/NN and/CC an/DT endless/JJ stream/NN of/IN home-office/JJ instructions/NNS on/IN how/WRB to/TO handle/VB Uncle/NNP Sam/NNP in/IN an/DT infinite/JJ variety/NN of/IN contingencies/NNS ./. 
Here/RB are/VBP hatched/VBN plans/NNS for/IN getting/VBG a/DT share/NN of/IN the/DT American/NNP bounty/NN ,/, the/DT secret/NN of/IN the/DT anti-missile/JJ missile/NN ,/, or/CC an/DT invitation/NN to/TO dinner/NN ./. 
Out/IN of/IN it/PRP each/DT week/NN go/VBP hundreds/NNS of/IN thousands/NNS of/IN words/NNS purporting/VBG to/TO inform/VB home/NN ministries/NNS about/IN what/WP is/VBZ really/RB happening/VBG inside/IN Washington/NNP ./. 
Some/RB ,/, like/IN the/DT British/NNP and/CC the/DT French/NNP ,/, maintain/VBP an/DT elaborate/JJ system/NN of/IN personal/JJ contacts/NNS and/CC have/VBP experts/NNS constantly/RB studying/VBG special/JJ areas/NNS of/IN the/DT American/NNP scene/NN ./. 
Other/JJ embassies/NNS cable/VBP home/NN The/DT New/NNP York/NNP Times/NNP without/IN changing/VBG a/DT comma/NN ./. 
Each/DT has/VBZ its/PRP$ peculiar/JJ style/NN ./. 
The/DT Soviet/NNP Embassy/NNP is/VBZ popularly/RB regarded/VBN as/IN Russian/NNP espionage/NN headquarters/NN ./. 
When/WRB Ambassador/NNP Mikhail/NNP Menshikov/NNP took/VBD it/PRP over/IN in/IN 1957/CD from/IN Georgi/NNP Zaroubin/NNP ,/, he/PRP made/VBD a/DT determined/VBN effort/NN to/TO change/VB this/DT idea/NN ./. 
Menshikov/NNP hit/VBD Washington/NNP with/IN a/DT TV/NN announcer/NN 's/POS grin/NN and/CC a/DT hearty/JJ handclasp/NN ./. 
To/TO everyone/NN 's/POS astonishment/NN he/PRP seemed/VBD no/RB more/JJR like/IN the/DT run-of-the-mine/JJ Russian/NNP ambassador/NN than/IN George/NNP Babbitt/NNP was/VBD like/IN Fyodor/NNP Pavlovitch/NNP Karamazov/NNP ./. 
Where/WRB his/PRP$ predecessors/NNS had/VBD glowered/VBN ,/, Menshikov/NNP smiled/VBD ./. 
Where/WRB they/PRP had/VBD affected/VBN the/DT bleak/JJ social/JJ style/NN of/IN embalmers/NNS '/POS assistants/NNS ,/, Menshikov/NNP went/VBD abroad/RB gorgeous/JJ in/IN white/JJ tie/NN and/CC tails/NNS ./. 
Overnight/RB he/PRP became/VBD the/DT most/RBS available/JJ man/NN in/IN Washington/NNP ./. 
Speeches/NNS by/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP ambassador/NN became/VBD the/DT vogue/NN as/IN he/PRP obliged/VBD rural/JJ Maryland/NNP Rotarians/NNPS and/CC National/NNP Press/NNP Club/NNP alike/RB ./. 
In/IN Senator/NNP Joseph/NNP McCarthy/NNP 's/POS phrase/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD the/DT most/RBS unheard-of/JJ thing/NN ever/RB heard/VBD of/IN ./. 
A/DT newspaperman/NN who/WP met/VBD him/PRP at/IN a/DT reception/NN swore/VBD that/IN he/PRP asked/VBD Menshikov/NNP :/: ``/`` What/WP should/MD we/PRP call/VB you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
And/CC that/IN Menshikov/NNP replied/VBD :/: ``/`` Just/RB call/VB me/PRP Mike/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Smilin/NNP '/'' Mike/NNP ''/'' was/VBD the/DT sobriquet/NN Washington/NNP gave/VBD him/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ English/NNP was/VBD usable/JJ and/CC he/PRP used/VBD it/PRP fearlessly/RB ./. 
Toasting/VBG in/IN champagne/NN one/CD night/NN at/IN the/DT embassy/NN ,/, he/PRP hoisted/VBD his/PRP$ glass/NN to/TO a/DT senator/NN 's/POS wife/NN and/CC gaily/RB cried/VBD :/: ``/`` Up/IN your/PRP$ bottom/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
For/IN a/DT few/JJ giddy/JJ months/NNS that/WDT coincided/VBD with/IN one/CD of/IN Moscow/NNP 's/POS smiling/NN moods/NNS ,/, he/PRP was/VBD the/DT sensation/NN of/IN Washington/NNP ./. 
At/IN the/DT State/NNP Department/NNP ,/, hard-bitten/JJ Russian/NNP experts/NNS complained/VBD that/IN the/DT Capitol/NNP was/VBD out/IN of/IN its/PRP$ wits/NNS ./. 
Newspaper/NN punditry/NN was/VBD inspired/VBN to/TO remind/VB everyone/NN that/IN Judas/NNP ,/, too/RB ,/, had/VBD been/VBN able/JJ to/TO smile/VB ./. 
The/DT Menshikov/NNP interlude/NN ended/VBD as/IN larks/NNS with/IN the/DT Russians/NNPS usually/RB end/NN ./. 
Finding/VBG peaceful/JJ coexistence/NN temporarily/RB unsuitable/JJ because/IN of/IN domestic/JJ politics/NNS ,/, Moscow/NNP resumed/VBD scowling/NN and/CC ``/`` Smilin/NNP '/'' Mike/NNP ''/'' dropped/VBD quietly/RB out/IN of/IN the/DT press/NN except/IN for/IN an/DT occasional/JJ story/NN reporting/VBG that/IN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN stoned/VBN somewhere/RB in/IN the/DT Middle/NNP West/NNP ./. 
The/DT most/RBS inscrutable/JJ embassies/NNS are/VBP the/DT Arabs/NNPS '/POS ,/, and/CC the/DT most/RBS inscrutable/JJ of/IN the/DT Arabs/NNPS are/VBP the/DT Saudi/NNP Arabians/NNPS ./. 
When/WRB King/NNP Saud/NNP visited/VBD Washington/NNP ,/, the/DT overwhelming/JJ question/NN consuming/VBG the/DT press/NN was/VBD the/DT size/NN of/IN his/PRP$ family/NN ./. 
Rumor/NN had/VBD it/PRP that/IN his/PRP$ children/NNS numbered/VBN in/IN the/DT hundreds/NNS ./. 
The/DT State/NNP Department/NNP was/VBD little/RB help/VB on/IN this/DT ,/, or/CC on/IN much/RB else/RB about/IN Saudi/NNP Arabia/NNP ./. 
A/DT reporter/NN who/WP consulted/VBD a/DT Middle/NNP East/NNP Information/NNP officer/NN for/IN routine/JJ vital/JJ statistics/NNS got/VBD nowhere/RB until/IN the/DT State/NNP Department/NNP man/NN produced/VBD from/IN his/PRP$ bottom/NN desk/NN drawer/NN a/DT brochure/NN published/VBN by/IN the/DT Arabian-American/NNP Oil/NNP Company/NNP ./. 
``/`` This/DT is/VBZ where/WRB I/PRP get/VBP my/PRP$ information/NN from/IN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP confided/VBD ./. 
``/`` But/CC bring/VB it/PRP right/RB back/RB ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ the/DT only/JJ copy/NN I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD ''/'' ./. 
The/DT size/NN of/IN Saud/NNP 's/POS family/NN was/VBD still/RB being/VBG debated/VBN when/WRB the/DT King/NNP appeared/VBD for/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ meeting/NN with/IN Eisenhower/NNP ./. 
When/WRB it/PRP ended/VBD ,/, a/DT dusky/JJ sheik/NN in/IN desert/NN robes/NNS flowed/VBD into/IN Hagerty/NNP 's/POS office/NN to/TO report/VB on/IN the/DT interview/NN ./. 
The/DT massed/VBN reporters/NNS brushed/VBD aside/RB the/DT customary/JJ bromides/NNS about/IN Saudi-American/NNP friendship/NN to/TO bore/VB in/IN on/IN the/DT central/JJ question/NN ./. 
How/WRB many/JJ children/NNS did/VBD the/DT King/NNP have/VB ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Twenty-one/CD ''/'' ,/, replied/VBD the/DT sheik/NN ./. 
And/CC how/WRB many/JJ of/IN these/DT were/VBD sons/NNS ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Twenty-five/CD ''/'' ,/, the/DT sheik/NN replied/VBD ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP you/PRP mean/VB to/TO tell/VB us/PRP ''/'' ,/, a/DT reporter/NN asked/VBD ,/, ``/`` that/IN the/DT King/NNP has/VBZ twenty-one/CD children/NNS ,/, twenty-five/CD of/IN whom/WP are/VBP sons/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT sheik/NN smiled/VBD and/CC murmured/VBD :/: ``/`` That/DT is/VBZ precisely/RB correct/JJ ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Egyptians/NNPS are/VBP noted/VBN for/IN elusiveness/NN of/IN language/NN ./. 
When/WRB Dag/NNP Hammarskjold/NNP was/VBD negotiating/VBG the/DT Middle/NNP East/NNP peace/NN after/IN Israel/NNP 's/POS 1956/CD invasion/NN of/IN Egypt/NNP ,/, he/PRP soon/RB found/VBD himself/PRP speaking/VBG the/DT mysterious/JJ phrases/NNS of/IN Cairo/NNP ,/, a/DT language/NN as/RB anarchic/JJ as/IN Casey/NNP Stengel/NNP 's/POS ./. 
The/DT reports/NNS of/IN President/NNP Nasser/NNP 's/POS pledges/NNS which/WDT Hammarskjold/NNP was/VBD relaying/VBG from/IN Cairo/NNP to/TO Washington/NNP became/VBD increasingly/RB incomprehensible/JJ to/TO other/JJ diplomats/NNS ,/, including/VBG the/DT Israeli/NNP Foreign/NNP Minister/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Golda/NNP Meir/NNP ./. 
Finally/RB he/PRP reported/VBD that/IN Nasser/NNP was/VBD ready/JJ to/TO make/VB a/DT concrete/JJ commitment/NN in/IN return/NN for/IN Israeli/NNP concessions/NNS ./. 
The/DT deep/JJ water/NN is/VBZ used/VBN by/IN many/JJ people/NNS ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ always/RB clean/JJ ,/, for/IN the/DT washing/NN is/VBZ done/VBN outside/IN ./. 
I/PRP know/VBP now/RB why/WRB our/PRP$ Japanese/NNP friends/NNS were/VBD surprised/VBN when/WRB they/PRP walked/VBD into/IN our/PRP$ bathroom/NN ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, most/JJS toilets/NNS are/VBP Eastern/JJ style/NN --/: at/IN floor/NN level/NN --/: but/CC even/RB when/WRB they/PRP are/VBP raised/VBN to/TO chair/NN height/NN ,/, they/PRP are/VBP actually/RB outside/JJ toilets/NNS --/: inside/NN ./. 
A/DT few/JJ newer/JJR homes/NNS have/VBP Western/JJ flush/JJ toilets/NNS ,/, but/CC even/RB with/IN running/JJ water/NN ,/, they/PRP are/VBP usually/RB Eastern/JJ style/NN ./. 
The/DT next/JJ day/NN I/PRP visited/VBD International/NNP Christian/NNP College/NNP which/WDT has/VBZ developed/VBN since/IN the/DT war/NN under/IN the/DT leadership/NN of/IN people/NNS who/WP were/VBD interned/VBN and/CC who/WP know/VBP Japan/NNP well/RB ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP trying/VBG to/TO demonstrate/VB some/DT different/JJ ways/NNS of/IN teaching/NN and/CC learning/NN ./. 
The/DT library/NN has/VBZ open/JJ shelves/NNS even/RB in/IN the/DT unbound/JJ periodical/NN stockroom/NN ./. 
Spiritual/JJ life/NN is/VBZ cultivated/VBN ,/, but/CC students/NNS do/VBP not/RB need/VB to/TO be/VB Christian/NNP ./. 
They/PRP have/VBP an/DT enviable/JJ record/NN of/IN being/VBG able/JJ to/TO place/NN in/IN employment/NN 100/CD %/SYM of/IN their/PRP$ graduates/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT afternoon/NN Miss/NNP Hosaka/NNP and/CC her/PRP$ mother/NN invited/VBD me/PRP to/TO go/VB with/IN them/PRP and/CC young/JJ Mrs./NNP Kodama/NNP to/TO see/VB the/DT famous/JJ Spring/NN dances/NNS of/IN the/DT Geisha/NN dancers/NNS ./. 
Mrs./NNP Hosaka/NNP is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT Japanese/NNP women/NNS one/NN reads/VBZ about/IN --/: beautiful/JJ ,/, artistically/RB talented/JJ ,/, an/DT artful/JJ manager/NN of/IN her/PRP$ big/JJ household/NN --/: (/( four/CD boys/NNS and/CC four/CD girls/NNS )/) ,/, and/CC yet/RB looking/VBG like/IN a/DT pampered/JJ ,/, gentle/JJ Japanese/NNP woman/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD a/DT real/JJ experience/NN !/. !/. 
The/DT dances/NNS were/VBD as/RB beautiful/JJ as/IN anything/NN I/PRP have/VBP ever/RB seen/VBN --/: they/PRP rival/VBP the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Rockettes/NNPS for/IN scenery/NN and/CC precision/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN imagination/NN ./. 
Because/IN Don/NNP was/VBD leaving/VBG the/DT next/JJ day/NN ,/, I/PRP spent/VBD the/DT evening/NN with/IN him/PRP at/IN Asia/NNP Center/NNP ./. 
The/DT following/VBG morning/NN Mr./NNP Morikawa/NNP called/VBD for/IN me/PRP ,/, and/CC we/PRP went/VBD to/TO visit/VB schools/NNS --/: kindergarten/NN ,/, middle-school/JJ ,/, elementary/JJ school/NN ,/, and/CC high/JJ school/NN --/: Mr./NNP Yoshimoto/NNP 's/POS school/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ much/RB more/JJR freedom/NN in/IN the/DT schools/NNS here/RB than/IN I/PRP expected/VBD --/: some/DT think/VBP too/RB much/RB ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT great/JJ deal/NN of/IN thought/NN being/VBG given/VBN to/TO the/DT question/NN of/IN moral/JJ education/NN in/IN the/DT schools/NNS ./. 
With/IN the/DT loss/NN of/IN the/DT Emperor/NN diety/NN in/IN Japan/NNP ,/, the/DT people/NNS are/VBP left/VBN in/IN confusion/NN with/IN no/DT God/NNP or/CC moral/JJ teachings/NNS that/WDT have/VBP strength/NN ./. 
The/DT older/JJR parents/NNS continued/VBD to/TO teach/VB their/PRP$ children/NNS traditional/JJ principles/NNS ,/, but/CC the/DT younger/JJR people/NNS ,/, who/WP have/VBP lost/VBN all/DT faith/NN and/CC convictions/NNS ,/, are/VBP now/RB parents/NNS ./. 
There/EX seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB no/DT purpose/NN in/IN life/NN that/WDT is/VBZ sure/JJ --/: no/DT certain/JJ guiding/VBG principles/NNS to/TO give/VB stability/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT result/NN ,/, money/NN is/VBZ spent/VBN quickly/RB and/CC freely/RB ,/, with/IN no/DT thought/NN of/IN its/PRP$ value/NN ./. 
Gambling/NN is/VBZ everywhere/RB ,/, especially/RB among/IN students/NNS ./. 
Parents/NNS indulge/VBP their/PRP$ children/NNS ./. 
The/DT government/NN has/VBZ recognized/VBN the/DT dilemma/NN and/CC is/VBZ beginning/VBG to/TO devise/VB some/DT moral/JJ education/NN for/IN the/DT schools/NNS --/: but/CC the/DT teachers/NNS often/RB have/VBP no/DT firm/JJ conviction/NN and/CC are/VBP confused/VBN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD told/VBN that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ quite/RB likely/JJ that/IN Japanese/NNP soldiers/NNS would/MD not/RB fight/VB again/RB --/: for/IN why/WRB should/MD they/PRP ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP will/MD be/VB painful/JJ ,/, but/CC interesting/JJ ,/, to/TO see/VB what/WDT kind/NN of/IN a/DT god/NN these/DT people/NNS will/MD create/VB or/CC what/WDT strong/JJ convictions/NNS they/PRP will/MD develop/VB ./. 
In/IN the/DT evening/NN the/DT former/JJ Oregon/NNP State/NNP science/NN teachers/NNS met/VBD for/IN dinner/NN at/IN the/DT New/NNP Tokyo/NNP Restaurant/NNP where/WRB I/PRP had/VBD my/PRP$ first/JJ raw/JJ fish/NN and/CC found/VBD it/PRP good/JJ ./. 
They/PRP suggested/VBD several/JJ new/JJ foods/NNS ,/, and/CC usually/RB I/PRP found/VBD them/PRP good/JJ ,/, except/IN the/DT sweets/NNS ,/, which/WDT I/PRP think/VBP I/PRP could/MD learn/VB to/TO like/VB ./. 
Six/CD of/IN the/DT science/NN teachers/NNS were/VBD present/JJ ,/, and/CC we/PRP had/VBD great/JJ fun/NN ./. 
Kyoto/NNP After/IN a/DT day/NN at/IN Nikko/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Kodama/NNP put/VBD me/PRP on/IN the/DT train/NN for/IN Kyoto/NNP ./. 
My/PRP$ instructions/NNS were/VBD that/IN Mr./NNP Nishimo/NNP would/MD meet/VB me/PRP at/IN the/DT hotel/NN ,/, but/CC instead/RB he/PRP and/CC three/CD others/NNS were/VBD at/IN the/DT station/NN with/IN a/DT very/RB warm/JJ welcome/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ hotel/NN rooms/NNS on/IN the/DT trip/NN were/VBD arranged/VBN by/IN Masu/NNP and/CC the/DT Japan/NNP Travel/NNP Bureau/NNP and/CC were/VBD more/RBR elegant/JJ than/IN I/PRP would/MD have/VB chosen/VBN ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD fun/NN for/IN once/RB to/TO be/VB elegant/JJ --/: I/PRP did/VBD explain/VB to/TO the/DT students/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN this/DT was/VBD not/RB my/PRP$ usual/JJ style/NN ,/, for/IN their/PRP$ salaries/NNS are/VBP very/RB small/JJ ,/, and/CC it/PRP seemed/VBD out/IN of/IN place/NN for/IN me/PRP to/TO be/VB housed/VBN so/RB well/RB ./. 
They/PRP understood/VBD and/CC teased/VBD me/PRP a/DT bit/NN about/IN it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP I/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN much/RB disappointed/VBN in/IN Japan/NNP if/IN I/PRP had/VBD not/RB seen/VBN Kyoto/NNP ,/, Nara/NNP ,/, and/CC Hiroshima/NNP ./. 
Kyoto/NNP is/VBZ the/DT ancient/JJ capital/NN of/IN Japan/NNP and/CC still/RB its/PRP$ cultural/JJ center/NN ./. 
It/PRP ,/, along/IN with/IN Nara/NNP ,/, was/VBD untouched/JJ by/IN the/DT war/NN --/: and/CC is/VBZ now/RB a/DT beautiful/JJ example/NN of/IN the/DT loveliness/NN of/IN prewar/JJ Japan/NNP ./. 
Here/RB I/PRP was/VBD accompanied/VBN by/IN Mrs./NNP Okamoto/NNP (/( Fumio/NN 's/POS mother/NN )/) ,/, her/PRP$ son/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Washizu/NNP (/( a/DT prospective/JJ student/NN with/IN whom/WP I/PRP have/VBP been/VBN corresponding/VBG for/IN more/JJR than/IN a/DT year/NN )/) ,/, and/CC Mr./NNP Nishima/NNP ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT science/NN teachers/NNS ./. 
I/PRP arrived/VBD at/IN 7:00/CD a.m./NN and/CC by/IN 9:00/CD a.m/NN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD finished/VBN breakfast/NN and/CC was/VBD on/IN my/PRP$ way/NN to/TO see/VB what/WP they/PRP had/VBD planned/VBN ./. 
We/PRP walked/VBD miles/NNS and/CC saw/VBD various/JJ shrines/NNS and/CC gardens/NNS ./. 
We/PRP visited/VBD the/DT Okamoto/NNP home/NN --/: where/WRB for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN I/PRP saw/VBD the/DT famous/JJ tea/NN ceremony/NN ./. 
At/IN 6:00/CD p.m./NN we/PRP went/VBD to/TO the/DT Kyoto/NNP Spring/NNP dances/NNS at/IN the/DT place/NN where/WRB these/DT beautiful/JJ dances/NNS originated/VBD ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD even/RB better/JJR than/IN those/DT of/IN Tokyo/NNP --/: more/RBR spectacular/JJ and/CC more/RBR imaginative/JJ ./. 
After/IN a/DT supper/NN of/IN unagi/FW (/( rice/NN with/IN eel/NN --/: eel/NN which/WDT is/VBZ raised/VBN in/IN an/DT ice-cold/NN pond/NN at/IN the/DT foot/NN of/IN Mt./NNP Fuji/NNP )/) ,/, I/PRP returned/VBD to/TO my/PRP$ beautiful/JJ room/NN to/TO sleep/VB as/IN hard/RB as/RB possible/JJ to/TO be/VB ready/JJ for/IN another/DT busy/JJ day/NN ./. 
We/PRP started/VBD at/IN 9/CD a.m./NN to/TO visit/VB the/DT Kyoto/NNP University/NNP where/WRB Mr./NNP Washizu/NNP is/VBZ attending/VBG ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD amazed/VBN at/IN the/DT very/RB poor/JJ hospital/NN facilities/NNS accompanying/VBG the/DT medical/JJ school/NN ./. 
They/PRP apologized/VBD for/IN the/DT condition/NN ,/, including/VBG dirt/NN and/CC flies/NNS ,/, and/CC I/PRP was/VBD a/DT little/JJ at/IN a/DT loss/NN to/TO know/VB what/WP to/TO say/VB ./. 
There/EX seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB no/DT excuse/NN ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB have/VB the/DT answer/NN yet/RB ./. 
We/PRP had/VBD tea/NN at/IN Mr./NNP Washizu/NNP 's/POS home/NN where/WRB I/PRP learned/VBD that/IN he/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, comes/VBZ from/IN a/DT very/RB wealthy/JJ family/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ grandfather/NN is/VBZ a/DT Buddhist/NNP priest/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC he/PRP ,/, being/VBG the/DT eldest/JJS ,/, was/VBD supposed/VBN to/TO be/VB a/DT priest/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP chose/VBD to/TO do/VB differently/RB ,/, and/CC one/NN of/IN his/PRP$ brothers/NNS is/VBZ to/TO become/VB the/DT priest/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT significant/JJ fact/NN in/IN Japan/NNP ,/, for/IN only/RB a/DT few/JJ years/NNS ago/IN he/PRP would/MD have/VB had/VBD no/DT choice/NN ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ big/JJ home/NN live/VBP four/CD families/NNS and/CC thirty/CD people/NNS ,/, so/IN it/PRP needs/VBZ to/TO be/VB big/JJ ./. 
Also/RB ,/, there/EX are/VBP housed/VBD here/RB some/DT priceless/JJ historical/JJ treasures/NNS from/IN 400/CD to/TO 600/CD years/NNS old/JJ --/: paintings/NNS ,/, lacquer/NN ,/, brocade/NN ,/, etc/NN ../. He/PRP had/VBD displayed/VBN more/JJR of/IN them/PRP than/IN usual/JJ so/IN that/IN I/PRP could/MD enjoy/VB them/PRP ./. 
About/IN 100/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS important/JJ items/NNS he/PRP had/VBD already/RB given/VBN to/TO the/DT museum/NN ./. 
The/DT house/NN itself/PRP is/VBZ 400/CD years/NNS old/JJ with/IN all/PDT the/DT craftsmanship/NN of/IN older/JJR ,/, less-hurried/JJ times/NNS ./. 
Nara/NNP ,/, Osaka/NNP ,/, and/CC Hiroshima/NNP Mr./NNP Nishima/NNP went/VBD with/IN me/PRP on/IN the/DT train/NN to/TO Nara/NNP ./. 
We/PRP passed/VBD his/PRP$ house/NN and/CC school/NN on/IN the/DT way/NN ./. 
In/IN Nara/NNP I/PRP stayed/VBD at/IN the/DT hotel/NN where/WRB the/DT Prince/NNP and/CC Princess/NNP had/VBD stayed/VBN on/IN their/PRP$ honeymoon/NN ./. 
A/DT new/JJ red/JJ carpet/NN had/VBD been/VBN laid/VBN for/IN their/PRP$ coming/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP walked/VBD on/IN it/PRP ,/, too/RB ./. 
Here/RB Mr./NNP Yoneda/NNP met/VBD us/PRP after/IN a/DT three-hour/JJ train/NN trip/NN from/IN the/DT town/NN where/WRB he/PRP teaches/VBZ ./. 
Even/RB though/IN we/PRP had/VBD walked/VBN miles/NNS in/IN Kyoto/NNP that/DT day/NN ,/, we/PRP started/VBD out/IN again/RB to/TO see/VB Nara/NNP at/IN night/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT evening/NN both/DT of/IN the/DT men/NNS went/VBD with/IN me/PRP on/IN the/DT train/NN 30/CD miles/NNS to/TO Osaka/NNP to/TO put/VB me/PRP on/IN the/DT train/NN for/IN Hiroshima/NNP ./. 
Again/RB the/DT plan/NN was/VBD for/IN me/PRP to/TO go/VB alone/RB ,/, but/CC they/PRP would/MD n't/RB let/VB me/PRP ./. 
At/IN Osaka/NNP ,/, Mr./NNP Yoneda/NNP had/VBD to/TO leave/VB us/PRP to/TO get/VB the/DT train/NN to/TO his/PRP$ home/NN ,/, but/CC Mr./NNP Nishima/NNP and/CC I/PRP had/VBD an/DT hour/NN and/CC a/DT half/NN before/IN train/NN time/NN to/TO see/VB Osaka/NNP at/IN night/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT second/JJ largest/JJS city/NN in/IN Japan/NNP ,/, with/IN about/IN four/CD million/CD people/NNS ./. 
One/CD spot/NN in/IN Osaka/NNP I/PRP shall/MD always/RB remember/VB --/: the/DT bridge/NN where/WRB we/PRP stood/VBD to/TO watch/VB the/DT reflections/NNS of/IN the/DT elaborate/JJ neon/NN signs/NNS in/IN the/DT still/JJ waters/NNS of/IN the/DT river/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT midst/NN of/IN a/DT great/JJ busy/JJ city/NN ,/, people/NNS take/VBP time/NN to/TO enjoy/VB the/DT beauty/NN of/IN natural/JJ reflection/NN of/IN artificial/JJ light/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ train/NN arrived/VBD in/IN Hiroshima/NNP at/IN the/DT awful/JJ hour/NN of/IN 4:45/CD a.m/NN ../. I/PRP had/VBD planned/VBN to/TO go/VB to/TO the/DT hotel/NN by/IN taxi/NN and/CC sleep/VB a/DT little/JJ ,/, after/IN which/WDT Mr./NNP Uno/NNP would/MD arrive/VB and/CC pilot/VB me/PRP around/IN ./. 
But/CC there/EX he/PRP was/VBD at/IN the/DT train/NN with/IN an/DT Oregon/NNP State/NNP pennant/NN in/IN his/PRP$ hand/NN ./. 
I/PRP know/VBP now/RB why/WRB the/DT students/NNS insisted/VBD that/IN I/PRP go/VBP to/TO Hiroshima/NNP even/RB when/WRB I/PRP told/VBD them/PRP I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB want/VB to/TO ./. 
They/PRP knew/VBD that/IN I/PRP was/VBD still/RB grieving/VBG over/IN the/DT tragic/JJ event/NN ,/, and/CC they/PRP felt/VBD that/IN if/IN I/PRP could/MD see/VB the/DT recovery/NN and/CC the/DT spirit/NN of/IN the/DT people/NNS ,/, who/WP hold/VBP no/DT grudge/NN ,/, but/CC who/WP also/RB regret/VBP Pearl/NNP Harbor/NNP ,/, I/PRP would/MD be/VB happier/JJR and/CC would/MD understand/VB better/RB a/DT new/JJ Japan/NNP ./. 
There/EX were/VBD no/DT words/NNS to/TO say/VB this/DT but/CC there/EX was/VBD no/DT need/NN ./. 
The/DT teachers/NNS of/IN Mr./NNP Uno/NNP 's/POS school/NN gave/VBD me/PRP a/DT small/JJ gift/NN to/TO thank/VB me/PRP for/IN coming/VBG ./. 
Hiroshima/NNP is/VBZ a/DT better/JJR city/NN than/IN it/PRP was/VBD before/IN --/: in/IN the/DT minds/NNS of/IN the/DT people/NNS I/PRP met/VBD was/VBD a/DT strong/JJ determination/NN for/IN peace/NN and/CC understanding/NN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD grateful/JJ for/IN their/PRP$ insight/NN into/IN my/PRP$ need/NN for/IN this/DT experience/NN ./. 
A/DT better/JJR world/NN may/MD yet/RB come/VB out/IN of/IN Hiroshima/NNP ./. 
Tokyo/NNP On/IN arriving/VBG in/IN Tokyo/NNP later/RB we/PRP were/VBD met/VBN by/IN Masu/NNP who/WP took/VBD us/PRP immediately/RB to/TO her/PRP$ university/NN ,/, the/DT Japanese/NNP Women/NNP 's/POS University/NN ./. 
This/DT day/NN was/VBD ``/`` Open/JJ House/NN for/IN Parents/NNS ''/'' day/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT girls/NNS were/VBD busy/JJ preparing/VBG exhibits/NNS and/CC arranging/VBG tea/NN tables/NNS ./. 
Everything/NN was/VBD in/IN an/DT exciting/JJ turmoil/NN --/: full/JJ of/IN anticipation/NN and/CC fun/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD thrilling/JJ to/TO see/VB the/DT effect/NN of/IN an/DT American-trained/JJ teacher/NN on/IN Japanese/NNP students/NNS in/IN a/DT class/NN in/IN Home/NNP Planning/NNP ./. 
Our/PRP$ Masu/NNP is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT very/RB few/JJ architects/NNS in/IN Japan/NNP who/WP is/VBZ trying/VBG to/TO plan/VB homes/NNS around/IN family/NN functions/NNS and/CC women/NNS 's/POS needs/NNS ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP told/VBN the/DT time/NN will/MD soon/RB come/VB when/WRB women/NNS will/MD find/VB it/PRP necessary/JJ to/TO do/VB most/RBS of/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ work/NN ,/, and/CC even/RB now/RB it/PRP is/VBZ important/JJ to/TO have/VB conveniences/NNS for/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN servants/NNS ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN the/DT features/NNS of/IN the/DT homes/NNS are/VBP the/DT latest/JJS modern/JJ devices/NNS in/IN American/NNP homes/NNS ,/, but/CC an/DT interesting/JJ blend/NN of/IN cultures/NNS finds/VBZ us/PRP using/VBG Japanese/NNP artfulness/NN in/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ Western/JJ architecture/NN at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN that/IN the/DT Japanese/NNP are/VBP adopting/VBG Western/JJ utility/NN patterns/NNS ./. 
At/IN this/DT Women/NNS 's/POS University/NN we/PRP find/VBP a/DT monument/NN to/TO a/DT courageous/JJ family/NN who/WP believed/VBD that/IN Japanese/NNP women/NNS also/RB should/MD be/VB educated/VBN ./. 
Even/RB today/NN there/EX are/VBP some/DT doubts/NNS about/IN the/DT value/NN of/IN education/NN for/IN Japanese/NNP women/NNS ,/, but/CC this/DT University/NN continues/VBZ to/TO grow/VB and/CC to/TO send/VB its/PRP$ students/NNS out/IN into/IN the/DT community/NN ./. 
Active/JJ alumnae/NNS have/VBP built/VBN a/DT fine/JJ building/NN on/IN the/DT campus/NN where/WRB members/NNS can/MD come/VB and/CC stay/VB for/IN a/DT few/JJ days/NNS or/CC longer/RB and/CC where/WRB they/PRP can/MD have/VB their/PRP$ social/JJ gatherings/NNS and/CC professional/JJ meetings/NNS ./. 
As/RB far/RB as/IN I/PRP am/VBP concerned/VBN there/EX is/VBZ continuous/JJ piling/NN up/IN of/IN evidence/NN that/IN the/DT creative/JJ fresh/JJ ideas/NNS which/WDT are/VBP needed/VBN in/IN the/DT world/NN are/VBP going/VBG to/TO be/VB found/VBN by/IN educated/VBN women/NNS unafraid/JJ to/TO break/VB traditions/NNS ./. 
Masu/NNP is/VBZ also/RB teaching/VBG in/IN a/DT municipally-sponsored/JJ school/NN for/IN Japanese/NNP widows/NNS in/IN Tokyo/NNP ./. 
Here/RB the/DT women/NNS learn/VBP to/TO keep/VB house/NN as/IN maids/NNS ;/: ;/: they/PRP become/VBP skilled/JJ in/IN cooking/NN and/CC cleaning/NN and/CC in/IN receiving/VBG guests/NNS ./. 
They/PRP learn/VBP how/WRB to/TO take/VB care/VB of/IN children/NNS and/CC sick/JJ members/NNS of/IN the/DT family/NN ./. 
They/PRP have/VBP model/NN kitchens/NNS ,/, a/DT sick/JJ room/NN with/IN a/DT model/NN patient/NN in/IN bed/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT nursery/NN with/IN a/DT life-like/JJ doll/NN ./. 
Although/IN the/DT training/NN is/VBZ only/JJ for/IN one/CD month/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ intensive/JJ and/CC thorough/JJ ./. 
Graduates/NNS of/IN this/DT maid/NN 's/POS school/NN are/VBP much/RB in/IN demand/NN and/CC can/MD always/RB find/VB work/NN immediately/RB ./. 
Occasionally/RB they/PRP return/VBP for/IN additional/JJ training/NN ./. 
Masu/NNP 's/POS home/NN economics/NNS training/NN comes/VBZ into/IN play/NN as/IN she/PRP designs/VBZ cupboards/NNS along/IN modern/JJ functional/JJ lines/NNS for/IN the/DT storage/NN of/IN cleaning/NN materials/NNS ./. 
Masu/NNP also/RB uses/VBZ the/DT training/NN she/PRP got/VBD in/IN an/DT American/NNP home/NN where/WRB she/PRP learned/VBD to/TO polish/VB furniture/NN ,/, clean/JJ corners/NNS ,/, and/CC work/VB effectively/RB in/IN keeping/VBG a/DT shiny/JJ house/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ education/NN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, not/RB just/RB in/IN a/DT classroom/NN ,/, but/CC also/RB in/IN an/DT American/NNP house/NN with/IN an/DT American/NNP housekeeper/NN ,/, stands/VBZ her/PRP in/IN good/JJ stead/NN ./. 
University/NNP of/IN Tokyo/NNP After/IN a/DT fine/JJ luncheon/NN in/IN the/DT cafeteria/NN ,/, the/DT kitchen/NN of/IN which/WDT Masu/NNP had/VBD planned/VBN ,/, Mr./NNP Washizu/NNP and/CC I/PRP left/VBD to/TO meet/VB representatives/NNS of/IN the/DT USIS/NNP for/IN a/DT visit/NN to/TO the/DT University/NNP of/IN Tokyo/NNP ./. 
Here/RB again/RB it/PRP was/VBD vacation/NN time/NN and/CC there/EX were/VBD many/JJ things/NNS I/PRP could/MD not/RB see/VB ,/, but/CC I/PRP was/VBD able/JJ to/TO visit/VB with/IN a/DT professor/NN who/WP is/VBZ famous/JJ in/IN Japanese/NNP circles/NNS and/CC be/VB guided/VBN through/IN the/DT grounds/NNS by/IN his/PRP$ assistant/NN ./. 
The/DT achievement/NN of/IN the/DT desegregation/NN of/IN certain/JJ lunch/NN counters/NNS not/RB only/RB by/IN wise/JJ action/NN by/IN local/JJ community/NN leaders/NNS but/CC by/IN voluntary/JJ action/NN following/VBG consultation/NN between/IN Attorney/NNP General/NNP Rogers/NNP and/CC the/DT heads/NNS of/IN certain/JJ national/JJ chain/NN stores/NNS should/MD ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, be/VB applauded/VBN ./. 
But/CC for/IN it/PRP to/TO be/VB just/RB to/TO attain/VB this/DT same/JJ result/NN by/IN means/NNS of/IN the/DT force/NN of/IN a/DT boycott/NN throughout/IN the/DT nation/NN would/MD require/VB the/DT verification/NN of/IN facts/NNS contrary/JJ to/TO those/DT assumed/VBN in/IN the/DT foregoing/JJ case/NN ./. 
The/DT suppositions/NNS in/IN the/DT previous/JJ illustration/NN might/MD be/VB sufficiently/RB altered/VBN by/IN establishing/VBG a/DT connection/NN between/IN general/JJ company/NN practice/NN and/CC local/JJ practice/NN in/IN the/DT South/NN ,/, and/CC by/IN establishing/VBG such/JJ direct/JJ connection/NN between/IN the/DT practice/NN and/CC the/DT economic/JJ well-being/JJ of/IN stores/NNS located/VBN in/IN New/NNP York/NNP and/CC general/JJ company/NN policy/NN ./. 
Then/RB the/DT boycott/NN would/MD not/RB be/VB secondary/JJ ,/, but/CC a/DT primary/JJ one/CD ./. 
It/PRP would/MD be/VB directed/VBN against/IN the/DT actual/JJ location/NN of/IN the/DT unjust/JJ policy/NN which/WDT ,/, for/IN love/NN 's/POS sake/NN and/CC for/IN the/DT sake/NN of/IN justice/NN ,/, must/MD be/VB removed/VBN ,/, and/CC ,/, indivisible/JJ from/IN this/DT ,/, to/TO the/DT economic/JJ injury/NN of/IN the/DT people/NNS directly/RB and/CC objectively/RB a/DT part/NN of/IN this/DT policy/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB this/DT would/MD be/VB sufficient/JJ to/TO justify/VB an/DT economic/JJ boycott/NN of/IN an/DT entire/JJ national/JJ chain/NN in/IN order/NN ,/, by/IN threatening/VBG potential/JJ injury/NN to/TO its/PRP$ entire/JJ economy/NN ,/, to/TO effect/VB an/DT alteration/NN of/IN the/DT policy/NN of/IN its/PRP$ local/JJ stores/NNS in/IN the/DT matter/NN of/IN segregation/NN ./. 
Such/PDT a/DT general/JJ boycott/NN might/MD still/RB be/VB a/DT blunt/JJ or/CC indiscriminating/JJ instrument/NN ,/, and/CC therefore/RB of/IN questionable/JJ justification/NN ./. 
Action/NN located/VBN where/WRB the/DT evil/NN is/VBZ concentrated/VBN will/MD prove/VB most/RBS decisive/JJ and/CC is/VBZ most/RBS clearly/RB legitimate/JJ ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, prudence/NN alone/RB would/MD indicate/VB that/IN ,/, unless/IN the/DT local/JJ customs/NNS are/VBP already/RB ready/JJ to/TO fall/VB when/WRB pushed/VBN ,/, the/DT results/NNS of/IN direct/JJ economic/JJ action/NN everywhere/RB upon/IN national/JJ chain/NN stores/NNS will/MD likely/RB be/VB simply/RB to/TO give/VB undue/JJ advantage/NN to/TO local/JJ and/CC state/NN stores/NNS which/WDT conform/VBP to/TO these/DT customs/NNS ,/, leading/VBG to/TO greater/JJR decentralization/NN and/CC local/JJ autonomy/NN within/IN the/DT company/NN ,/, or/CC even/RB (/( as/IN the/DT final/JJ self-defeat/NN of/IN an/DT unjust/JJ application/NN of/IN economic/JJ pressure/NN to/TO correct/JJ injustice/NN )/) to/TO its/PRP$ going/VBG out/IN of/IN business/NN in/IN certain/JJ sections/NNS of/IN the/DT country/NN (/( as/IN ,/, for/IN that/DT matter/NN ,/, the/DT Quakers/NNS ,/, who/WP once/RB had/VBD many/JJ meetings/NNS in/IN the/DT pre-Civil/NNP War/NNP South/NN ,/, largely/RB went/VBD out/IN of/IN business/NN in/IN that/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT country/NN over/IN the/DT slavery/NN issue/NN ,/, never/RB to/TO recover/VB a/DT large/JJ number/NN of/IN southern/JJ adherents/NNS )/) ./. 
In/IN any/DT case/NN ,/, anyone/NN who/WP fails/VBZ to/TO make/VB significant/JJ distinction/NN between/IN primary/JJ and/CC secondary/JJ applications/NNS of/IN economic/JJ pressure/NN would/MD in/IN principle/NN already/RB have/VB justified/VBN that/DT use/NN of/IN economic/JJ boycott/NN as/IN a/DT means/NN which/WDT broke/VBD out/IN a/DT few/JJ years/NNS ago/IN or/CC was/VBD skillfully/RB organized/VBN by/IN White/NNP Citizens/NNPS '/POS Councils/NNPS in/IN the/DT entire/JJ state/NN of/IN Mississippi/NNP against/IN every/DT local/JJ Philco/NNP dealer/NN in/IN that/DT state/NN ,/, in/IN protest/NN against/IN a/DT Philco-sponsored/JJ program/NN over/IN a/DT national/JJ TV/NN network/NN on/IN which/WDT was/VBD presented/VBN a/DT drama/NN showing/VBG ,/, it/PRP seemed/VBD ,/, a/DT ``/`` high/JJ yellow/JJ gal/JJ ''/'' smooching/VBG with/IN a/DT white/JJ man/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ true/JJ ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, that/IN the/DT end/NN or/CC objective/NN of/IN this/DT action/NN was/VBD different/JJ ./. 
But/CC since/IN this/DT is/VBZ a/DT world/NN in/IN which/WDT people/NNS disagree/VBP about/IN ends/NNS and/CC goals/NNS and/CC concerning/VBG justice/NN and/CC injustice/NN ,/, and/CC since/IN ,/, in/IN a/DT situation/NN where/WRB direct/JJ action/NN and/CC economic/JJ pressure/NN are/VBP called/VBN for/IN ,/, the/DT justice/NN of/IN the/DT matter/NN has/VBZ either/RB not/RB been/VBN clearly/RB defined/VBN by/IN law/NN or/CC the/DT law/NN is/VBZ not/RB effectively/RB present/RB ,/, there/EX has/VBZ to/TO be/VB a/DT morality/NN of/IN means/NNS applied/VBN in/IN every/DT case/NN in/IN which/WDT people/NNS take/VBP it/PRP upon/IN themselves/PRP to/TO use/VB economic/JJ pressures/NNS or/CC other/JJ forms/NNS of/IN force/NN ./. 
The/DT need/NN that/IN we/PRP not/RB give/VBP unqualified/JJ approval/NN to/TO any/DT but/IN a/DT limited/VBN use/NN of/IN economic/JJ pressure/NN directed/VBN against/IN the/DT actual/JJ doers/NNS of/IN injustice/NN is/VBZ clear/JJ also/RB in/IN light/NN of/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN White/NNP Citizens/NNPS '/POS Councils/NNPS seem/VBP resolved/VBN to/TO maintain/VB segregation/NN mainly/RB by/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN these/DT same/JJ means/NNS and/CC not/RB ordinarily/RB by/IN physical/JJ violence/NN ./. 
An/DT unlimited/JJ use/NN of/IN economic/JJ pressures/NNS for/IN diametrically/RB opposite/JJ causes/NNS could/MD devastate/VB the/DT pre-conditions/NNS of/IN any/DT fellow/NN humanity/NN as/RB surely/RB as/IN this/DT would/MD be/VB destroyed/VBN by/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN more/RBR obviously/RB brutal/JJ means/NNS ./. 
The/DT end/NN or/CC aim/NN of/IN the/DT action/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, is/VBZ also/RB important/JJ ,/, especially/RB where/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB alone/RB a/DT matter/NN of/IN changing/VBG community/NN customs/NNS but/CC of/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN deadly/JJ economic/JJ power/NN to/TO intimidate/VB a/DT person/NN from/IN stepping/VBG forward/RB to/TO claim/VB his/PRP$ legal/JJ rights/NNS ,/, e.g./FW ,/, against/IN Negroes/NNPS who/WP register/VBP to/TO vote/VB in/IN Fayette/NNP County/NNP ,/, Tennessee/NNP ,/, at/IN the/DT present/JJ moment/NN ./. 
Here/RB the/DT recourse/NN is/VBZ in/IN steps/NNS to/TO give/VB economic/JJ sustenance/NN to/TO those/DT being/VBG despoiled/VBN ,/, and/CC to/TO legal/JJ remedies/NNS ./. 
This/DT ,/, however/RB ,/, is/VBZ sufficient/JJ to/TO show/VB that/IN more/RBR or/CC less/RBR non-violent/JJ resistance/NN and/CC economic/JJ conflict/NN (/( if/IN both/DT sides/NNS are/VBP strong/JJ enough/RB )/) can/MD be/VB war/NN of/IN all/DT against/IN all/DT no/DT less/RBR than/IN if/IN other/JJ means/NNS are/VBP used/VBN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ also/RB sufficient/JJ to/TO show/VB the/DT Christian/NNP and/CC any/DT other/JJ champion/NN of/IN justice/NN that/IN he/PRP needs/VBZ to/TO make/VB sure/JJ not/RB only/RB that/IN his/PRP$ cause/NN is/VBZ just/RB but/CC also/RB that/IN his/PRP$ conduct/NN is/VBZ just/RB ,/, i.e./FW ,/, that/IN ,/, if/IN economic/JJ pressure/NN has/VBZ to/TO be/VB resorted/VBN to/TO ,/, this/DT be/VB applied/VBN directly/RB against/IN those/DT persons/NNS directly/RB in/IN the/DT way/NN of/IN some/DT salutary/JJ change/NN in/IN business/NN or/CC institutional/JJ practices/NNS ,/, while/IN ,/, if/IN injury/NN fall/NN upon/IN others/NNS ,/, it/PRP fall/VB upon/IN them/PRP indirectly/RB and/CC secondarily/RB (/( however/RB inevitably/RB )/) and/CC not/RB by/IN deliberate/JJ intent/NN and/CC direct/JJ action/NN against/IN them/PRP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ clear/JJ that/IN non-violent/JJ resistance/NN is/VBZ a/DT mode/NN of/IN action/NN in/IN need/NN of/IN justification/NN and/CC limitation/NN in/IN Christian/NNP morality/NN ,/, like/IN any/DT other/JJ form/NN of/IN resistance/NN ./. 
The/DT language/NN used/VBD itself/PRP often/RB makes/VBZ very/RB clear/JJ that/IN this/DT is/VBZ only/RB another/DT form/NN of/IN struggle/NN for/IN victory/NN (/( perhaps/RB to/TO be/VB chosen/VBN above/IN all/DT others/NNS )/) ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT sit-in/NN leaders/NNS has/VBZ said/VBD :/: ``/`` Nobody/NN from/IN the/DT top/NN of/IN Heaven/NN to/TO the/DT bottom/NN of/IN Hell/NN can/MD stop/VB the/DT march/NN to/TO freedom/NN ./. 
Everybody/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN today/RB might/MD as/RB well/RB make/VB up/IN their/PRP$ minds/NNS to/TO march/VB with/IN freedom/NN or/CC freedom/NN is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO march/VB over/IN them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT present/JJ writer/NN certainly/RB agrees/VBZ with/IN that/DT statement/NN ,/, and/CC would/MD also/RB affirm/VB this/DT --/: in/IN the/DT order/NN of/IN justice/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ also/RB a/DT Christian/NNP insight/NN to/TO know/VB that/IN unless/IN charity/NN interpenetrates/VBZ justice/NN it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB likely/JJ to/TO be/VB freedom/NN that/WDT marches/VBZ forward/RB ./. 
And/CC when/WRB charity/NN interpenetrates/VBZ man/NN 's/POS struggle/NN for/IN justice/NN and/CC freedom/NN it/PRP does/VBZ not/RB simply/RB surround/VB this/DT with/IN a/DT sentimental/JJ good/JJ will/NN ./. 
It/PRP also/RB definitely/RB fashions/VBZ conduct/NN in/IN the/DT way/NN explained/VBD above/IN ,/, and/CC this/DT means/VBZ far/RB more/RBR than/IN in/IN the/DT choice/NN of/IN non-violent/JJ means/NNS ./. 
R.B./NNP Gregg/NNP has/VBZ written/VBN that/IN ``/`` non-violence/JJ and/CC good/JJ will/NN of/IN the/DT victim/NN act/NN like/IN the/DT lack/NN of/IN physical/JJ opposition/NN by/IN the/DT user/NN of/IN physical/JJ jiu-jitsu/FW ,/, to/TO cause/VB the/DT attacker/NN to/TO lose/VB his/PRP$ moral/JJ balance/NN ./. 
He/PRP suddenly/RB and/CC unexpectedly/RB loses/VBZ the/DT moral/JJ support/NN which/WDT the/DT usual/JJ violent/JJ resistance/NN of/IN most/JJS victims/NNS would/MD render/VB him/PRP ''/'' ;/: ;/: and/CC again/RB ,/, that/IN ``/`` the/DT object/NN of/IN non-violent/JJ resistance/NN is/VBZ partly/RB analogous/JJ to/TO this/DT object/NN of/IN war/NN --/: namely/RB ,/, to/TO demoralize/VB the/DT opponent/NN ,/, to/TO break/VB his/PRP$ will/NN ,/, to/TO destroy/VB his/PRP$ confidence/NN ,/, enthusiasm/NN ,/, and/CC hope/NN ./. 
In/IN another/DT respect/NN it/PRP is/VBZ dissimilar/JJ ,/, for/IN non-violent/JJ resistance/NN demoralizes/VBZ the/DT opponent/NN only/RB to/TO re-establish/NN in/IN him/PRP a/DT new/JJ morale/NN that/WDT is/VBZ firmer/JJR because/IN it/PRP is/VBZ based/VBN on/IN sounder/JJR values/NNS ''/'' ./. 
A/DT trial/NN of/IN strength/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, is/VBZ made/VBN quite/RB inevitable/JJ by/IN virtue/NN of/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN anyone/NN engaging/JJ in/IN non-violent/JJ resistance/NN will/MD be/VB convinced/VBN that/IN his/PRP$ action/NN is/VBZ based/VBN on/IN sounder/JJR values/NNS than/IN those/DT of/IN his/PRP$ opponent/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC in/IN warfare/NN with/IN any/DT means/NNS ,/, men/NNS commonly/RB disagree/VB over/IN the/DT justice/NN of/IN the/DT cause/NN ./. 
This/DT makes/VBZ necessary/JJ a/DT morality/NN of/IN means/NNS ,/, and/CC principles/NNS governing/VBG the/DT conduct/NN of/IN resistance/NN whenever/WRB this/DT is/VBZ thought/VBN to/TO be/VB justified/VBN ./. 
The/DT question/NN ,/, then/RB ,/, is/VBZ whether/IN sufficient/JJ discrimination/NN in/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN even/JJ non-violent/JJ means/NNS of/IN coercion/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB found/VBN in/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN such/JJ conduct/NN demoralizes/VBZ and/CC overcomes/VBZ the/DT opponent/NN while/IN re-moralizing/VBG and/CC re-establishing/VBG him/PRP ./. 
Here/RB it/PRP is/VBZ relevant/JJ to/TO remember/VB that/IN men/NNS commonly/RB regard/VB some/DT causes/NNS as/IN more/RBR important/JJ than/IN their/PRP$ lives/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC to/TO them/PRP it/PRP will/MD seem/VB insignificant/JJ that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ proposed/VBN to/TO defeat/VB such/JJ causes/NNS non-violently/RB ./. 
A/DT technique/NN by/IN which/WDT it/PRP is/VBZ proposed/VBN to/TO enter/VB with/IN compulsion/NN into/IN the/DT very/JJ heart/NN of/IN a/DT man/NN and/CC determine/VB his/PRP$ values/NNS may/MD often/RB in/IN fact/NN seem/VB the/DT more/RBR unlimited/JJ aggression/NN ./. 
Among/IN Christian/NNP groups/NNS ,/, the/DT Mennonites/NNPS have/VBP commonly/RB been/VBN aware/JJ more/RBR than/IN others/NNS of/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT nature/NN of/IN divine/JJ charity/NN raises/VBZ decisively/RB the/DT question/NN of/IN the/DT Christian/NNP use/NN of/IN all/DT forms/NNS of/IN pressure/NN ./. 
Since/IN the/DT will/NN and/CC word/NN of/IN God/NNP are/VBP for/IN them/PRP concentrated/VBN in/IN Christ-like/JJ love/NN ,/, it/PRP seems/VBZ clear/JJ to/TO them/PRP that/IN non-violent/JJ resistance/NN is/VBZ quite/RB another/DT thing/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT primary/JJ objective/NN of/IN non-violence/NN ''/'' ,/, writes/VBZ the/DT outstanding/JJ Mennonite/NNP ethicist/NN ,/, ``/`` is/VBZ not/RB peace/NN ,/, or/CC obedience/NN to/TO the/DT divine/JJ will/NN ,/, but/CC rather/RB certain/JJ desired/VBN social/JJ changes/NNS ,/, for/IN personal/JJ ,/, or/CC class/NN ,/, or/CC national/JJ advantage/NN ''/'' ./. 
Without/IN agreeing/VBG with/IN every/DT phrase/NN in/IN this/DT statement/NN ,/, we/PRP must/MD certainly/RB assert/VB the/DT great/JJ difference/NN between/IN Christian/NNP love/NN and/CC any/DT form/NN of/IN resistance/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB go/VB on/IN beyond/IN the/DT Mennonite/NNP position/NN and/CC affirm/VB that/IN Christian/NNP love-in-action/NN must/MD first/RB justify/VB and/CC then/RB determine/VB the/DT moral/JJ principles/NNS limiting/VBG resistance/NN ./. 
These/DT principles/NNS we/PRP have/VBP now/RB set/VBN forth/RB ./. 
Economy/NN in/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN power/NN needs/NNS not/RB only/RB to/TO be/VB asserted/VBN ,/, but/CC clearly/RB specified/VBN ;/: ;/: and/CC when/WRB this/DT is/VBZ done/VBN it/PRP will/MD be/VB found/VBN that/IN the/DT principles/NNS governing/VBG Christian/NNP resistance/NN cut/VBN across/IN the/DT distinction/NN between/IN violent/JJ and/CC non-violent/JJ means/NNS ,/, and/CC apply/VB to/TO both/DT alike/RB ,/, justifying/VBG either/RB on/IN occasion/NN and/CC always/RB limiting/VBG either/DT action/NN ./. 
Economy/NN in/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN power/NN means/NNS more/JJR than/IN inflicting/VBG a/DT barely/RB intolerable/JJ pressure/NN upon/IN an/DT opponent/NN and/CC upon/IN the/DT injustice/NN opposed/VBD ./. 
That/DT would/MD amount/VB to/TO calculating/VBG the/DT means/NN and/CC justifying/VBG them/PRP wholly/RB in/IN terms/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ effectiveness/NN in/IN reaching/VBG desired/JJ goals/NNS ./. 
There/EX must/MD also/RB be/VB additional/JJ and/CC more/RBR fundamental/JJ discrimination/NN in/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN means/NNS of/IN resistance/NN ,/, violent/JJ or/CC non-violent/JJ ./. 
The/DT justification/NN in/IN Christian/NNP conscience/NN of/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN any/DT mode/NN of/IN resistance/NN also/RB lays/VBZ down/IN its/PRP$ limitation/NN --/: in/IN the/DT distinction/NN between/IN the/DT persons/NNS against/IN whom/WP pressure/NN is/VBZ primarily/RB directed/VBN ,/, those/DT upon/IN whom/WP it/PRP may/MD be/VB permitted/VBN also/RB to/TO fall/VB ,/, and/CC those/DT who/WP may/MD never/RB be/VB directly/RB repressed/VBN for/IN the/DT sake/NN even/RB of/IN achieving/VBG some/DT great/JJ good/NN ./. 
In/IN these/DT terms/NNS ,/, the/DT ``/`` economic/JJ withdrawal/NN ''/'' of/IN the/DT Negroes/NNPS of/IN Nashville/NNP ,/, Tennessee/NNP ,/, from/IN trading/VBG in/IN the/DT center/NN city/NN ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, was/VBD clearly/RB justified/VBN ,/, since/IN these/DT distinctions/NNS do/VBP not/RB require/VB that/IN only/JJ people/NNS subjectively/RB guilty/JJ be/VB singled/VBN out/IN ./. 
We/PRP may/MD now/RB take/VB up/IN for/IN consideration/NN a/DT hard/JJ case/NN which/WDT seems/VBZ to/TO require/VB either/CC no/DT action/NN employing/VBG economic/JJ pressure/NN or/CC else/RB action/NN that/WDT would/MD seem/VB to/TO violate/VB the/DT principles/NNS set/VBD forth/RB above/IN ./. 
There/EX may/MD be/VB instances/NNS in/IN which/WDT ,/, if/IN economic/JJ pressure/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB undertaken/VBN at/IN all/DT ,/, this/DT would/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB applied/VBN without/IN discrimination/NN against/IN a/DT whole/JJ people/NNS ./. 
An/DT excellent/JJ article/NN was/VBD published/VBN recently/RB in/IN the/DT Journal/NNP Of/IN The/DT Church/NNP Peace/NNP Union/NNP by/IN a/DT South/NNP African/NNP journalist/NN on/IN the/DT inhuman/JJ economic/JJ conditions/NNS of/IN the/DT blacks/NNS in/IN South/NNP Africa/NNP ,/, amounting/VBG to/TO virtual/JJ slavery/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT economic/JJ complicity/NN of/IN both/PDT the/DT government/NN and/CC the/DT people/NNS of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS in/IN these/DT conditions/NNS ./. 
``/`` Billions/NNS of/IN American/NNP dollars/NNS ,/, not/RB only/RB from/IN capital/NN investors/NNS but/CC also/RB from/IN the/DT pockets/NNS of/IN U.S./NNP taxpayers/NNS ''/'' ,/, this/DT author/NN states/VBZ ,/, ``/`` are/VBP being/VBG poured/VBD into/IN South/NNP Africa/NNP to/TO support/VB a/DT system/NN dedicated/VBN to/TO the/DT oppression/NN ,/, the/DT persecution/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT almost/RB diabolical/JJ exploitation/NN of/IN 12/CD million/CD people/NNS the/DT color/NN of/IN whose/WP$ skins/NNS happens/VBZ not/RB to/TO be/VB white/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Both/PDT the/DT conditions/NNS and/CC the/DT complicity/NN are/VBP documented/VBN in/IN considerable/JJ detail/NN ./. 
This/DT leads/VBZ to/TO the/DT conclusion/NN that/IN ``/`` the/DT fact/NN is/VBZ inescapable/JJ that/IN America/NNP does/VBZ have/VB a/DT say/NN in/IN whether/IN or/CC not/RB apartheid/NN shall/MD continue/VB ''/'' ./. 
Our/PRP$ leadership/NN in/IN a/DT wide/JJ economic/JJ boycott/NN of/IN South/NNP Africa/NNP would/MD be/VB not/RB only/JJ in/IN accord/NN ,/, it/PRP seems/VBZ ,/, with/IN the/DT moral/JJ conscience/NN of/IN America/NNP ,/, not/RB to/TO be/VB denied/VBN because/IN we/PRP also/RB as/IN a/DT people/NNS have/VBP widespread/JJ injustice/NN in/IN the/DT relations/NNS of/IN the/DT races/NNS in/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ country/NN ,/, but/CC also/RB in/IN accord/NN with/IN our/PRP$ law/NN ,/, U.S./NNP Code/NNP Title/NNP 19/CD ,/, Section/NN 1307/CD ,/, which/WDT forbids/VBZ the/DT importation/NN of/IN goods/NNS made/VBN by/IN forced/JJ or/CC convict/NN labor/NN ./. 
Not/RB only/RB should/MD this/DT provision/NN be/VB enforced/VBN but/CC other/JJ economic/JJ and/CC political/JJ actions/NNS might/MD be/VB taken/VBN which/WDT ,/, this/DT author/NN believes/VBZ ,/, ``/`` must/MD surely/RB be/VB supported/VBN by/IN every/DT American/NNP who/WP values/VBZ the/DT freedom/NN that/WDT has/VBZ been/VBN won/VBN for/IN him/PRP and/CC whose/WP$ conscience/NN is/VBZ not/RB so/RB dominated/VBN by/IN the/DT lines/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ account/NN books/NNS that/IN he/PRP can/MD willingly/RB and/CC knowingly/RB contribute/VB to/TO the/DT enslavement/NN of/IN another/DT nation/NN ''/'' ./. 
Northern/JJ liberals/NNS are/VBP the/DT chief/JJ supporters/NNS of/IN civil/JJ rights/NNS and/CC of/IN integration/NN ./. 
They/PRP have/VB also/RB led/VBN the/DT nation/NN in/IN the/DT direction/NN of/IN a/DT welfare/NN state/NN ./. 
And/CC both/DT in/IN their/PRP$ objectives/NNS of/IN non-discrimination/NN and/CC of/IN social/JJ progress/NN they/PRP have/VB had/VBD ranged/VBD against/IN them/PRP the/DT Southerners/NNPS who/WP are/VBP called/VBN Bourbons/NNPS ./. 
The/DT name/NN presumably/RB derives/VBZ from/IN the/DT French/JJ royal/JJ house/NN which/WDT never/RB learned/VBD and/CC never/RB forgot/VBD ;/: ;/: since/IN Bourbon/JJ whiskey/NN ,/, though/IN of/IN Kentucky/NNP origin/NN ,/, is/VBZ at/IN least/JJS as/IN much/RB favored/VBN by/IN liberals/NNS in/IN the/DT North/NNP as/IN by/IN conservatives/NNS in/IN the/DT South/NNP ./. 
The/DT nature/NN of/IN the/DT opposition/NN between/IN liberals/NNS and/CC Bourbons/NNPS is/VBZ too/RB little/RB understood/VBN in/IN the/DT North/NNP ./. 
The/DT race/NN problem/NN has/VBZ tended/VBN to/TO obscure/VB other/JJ ,/, less/RB emotional/JJ ,/, issues/NNS which/WDT may/MD fundamentally/RB be/VB even/RB more/RBR divisive/JJ ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ these/DT other/JJ differences/NNS between/IN North/NNP and/CC South/NNP --/: other/JJ ,/, that/DT is/VBZ ,/, than/IN those/DT which/WDT concern/VBP discrimination/NN or/CC social/JJ welfare/NN --/: which/WDT I/PRP chiefly/RB discuss/VBP herein/RB ./. 
I/PRP write/VBP about/IN Northern/JJ liberals/NNS from/IN considerable/JJ personal/JJ experience/NN ./. 
A/DT Southerner/NNP married/VBN to/TO a/DT New/NNP Englander/NNP ,/, I/PRP have/VB lived/VBN for/IN many/JJ years/NNS in/IN a/DT Connecticut/NN commuting/VBG town/NN with/IN a/DT high/JJ percentage/NN of/IN artists/NNS ,/, writers/NNS ,/, publicity/NN men/NNS ,/, and/CC business/NN executives/NNS of/IN egghead/NN tastes/NNS ./. 
Most/RBS of/IN them/PRP are/VBP Democrats/NNP and/CC nearly/RB all/DT consider/VBP themselves/PRP ,/, and/CC are/VBP viewed/VBN as/IN ,/, liberals/NNS ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ puzzling/VBG to/TO an/DT outsider/NN conscious/JJ of/IN the/DT classic/JJ tradition/NN of/IN liberalism/NN ,/, because/IN it/PRP is/VBZ clear/JJ that/IN these/DT Democrats/NNP who/WP are/VBP left-of-center/JJ are/VBP at/IN opposite/JJ poles/NNS from/IN the/DT liberal/JJ Jefferson/NNP ,/, who/WP held/VBD that/IN the/DT best/JJS government/NN was/VBD the/DT least/JJS government/NN ./. 
Yet/RB paradoxically/RB my/PRP$ liberal/JJ friends/NNS continue/VB to/TO view/VB Jefferson/NNP as/IN one/NN of/IN their/PRP$ patron/NN saints/NNS ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP question/VBP them/PRP as/IN to/TO what/WP they/PRP mean/VBP by/IN concepts/NNS like/IN liberty/NN and/CC democracy/NN ,/, I/PRP find/VBP that/IN they/PRP fall/VBP into/IN two/CD categories/NNS :/: the/DT simpler/JJR ones/NNS who/WP have/VB simply/RB accepted/VBN the/DT shibboleths/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ faith/NN without/IN analysis/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT intelligent/JJ ,/, cynical/JJ ones/NNS who/WP scornfully/RB reply/VB that/IN these/DT things/NNS do/VBP n't/RB count/VB any/DT more/RBR in/IN the/DT world/NN of/IN to-day/JJ ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP naive/JJ ,/, they/PRP say/VBP ,/, to/TO make/VB use/NN of/IN such/DT words/NNS ./. 
I/PRP take/VBP this/DT to/TO mean/VB that/IN the/DT intelligent/JJ --/: and/CC therefore/RB necessarily/RB cynical/JJ ?/. ?/. 
--/: liberal/NN considers/VBZ that/IN the/DT need/NN for/IN a/DT national/JJ economy/NN with/IN controls/NNS that/WP will/MD assure/VB his/PRP$ conception/NN of/IN social/JJ justice/NN is/VBZ so/RB great/JJ that/IN individual/JJ and/CC local/JJ liberties/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN democratic/JJ processes/NNS may/MD have/VB to/TO yield/VB before/IN it/PRP ./. 
This/DT seems/VBZ like/IN an/DT attitude/NN favoring/VBG a/DT sort/NN of/IN totalitarian/JJ bureaucracy/NN which/WDT ,/, under/IN a/DT President/NN of/IN the/DT same/JJ stamp/NN ,/, would/MD try/VB to/TO coerce/VB an/DT uncooperative/JJ Congress/NNP or/CC Supreme/NNP Court/NNP ./. 
As/IN for/IN states/NNS '/POS rights/NNS ,/, they/PRP have/VB never/RB counted/VBN in/IN the/DT thinking/VBG of/IN my/PRP$ liberal/JJ friends/NNS except/IN as/IN irritations/NNS of/IN a/DT minor/JJ and/CC immoral/JJ nature/NN which/WDT exist/VBP now/RB only/RB as/IN anachronisms/NNS ./. 
The/DT American/JJ liberal/JJ may/MD ,/, in/IN the/DT world/NN of/IN to-day/NN ,/, have/VB a/DT strong/JJ case/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC he/PRP presents/VBZ it/PRP publicly/RB so/RB enmeshed/VBN in/IN hypocrisy/NN that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB an/DT honest/JJ one/CD ./. 
Why/WRB ,/, in/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN ,/, call/VBP himself/PRP a/DT liberal/NN if/IN he/PRP is/VBZ against/IN laissez-faire/NN and/CC favors/VBZ an/DT authoritarian/JJ central/JJ government/NN with/IN womb-to-tomb/JJ controls/NNS over/IN everybody/NN ?/. ?/. 
If/IN he/PRP attaches/VBZ little/JJ importance/NN to/TO personal/JJ liberty/NN ,/, why/WRB not/RB make/VB this/DT known/VBN to/TO the/DT world/NN ?/. ?/. 
And/CC if/IN he/PRP is/VBZ so/RB scornful/JJ of/IN the/DT rights/NNS of/IN states/NNS ,/, why/WRB not/RB advocate/VB a/DT different/JJ sort/NN of/IN constitution/NN that/IN he/PRP could/MD more/RBR sincerely/RB support/VB ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP am/VBP concerned/VBN here/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, with/IN the/DT Northern/JJ liberal/NN 's/POS attitude/NN toward/IN the/DT South/NN ./. 
It/PRP appears/VBZ to/TO be/VB one/NN of/IN intense/JJ dislike/NN ,/, which/WDT he/PRP makes/VBZ little/JJ effort/NN to/TO conceal/VB even/RB in/IN the/DT presence/NN of/IN Southern/JJ friends/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ assumption/NN seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB that/IN any/DT such/DT friends/NNS ,/, being/VBG tolerable/JJ humans/NNS ,/, must/MD be/VB more/RBR liberal/JJ than/IN most/JJS Southerners/NNP and/CC therefore/RB at/IN least/RBS partly/RB in/IN sympathy/NN with/IN his/PRP$ views/NNS ./. 
Time/NNP 's/POS editor/NN ,/, Thomas/NNP Griffith/NNP ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ book/NN ,/, The/DT Waist-High/JJ Culture/NNP ,/, wrote/VBD :/: ``/`` most/RBS of/IN what/WP was/VBD different/JJ about/IN it/PRP (/( the/DT Deep/JJ South/NNP )/) I/PRP found/VBD myself/PRP unsympathetic/JJ to/TO ./. 
''/'' This/DT ,/, for/IN the/DT liberals/NNS I/PRP know/VBP ,/, would/MD be/VB an/DT understatement/NN ./. 
Theirs/PRP is/VBZ no/DT mere/JJ lack/NN of/IN sympathy/NN ,/, but/CC something/NN closer/RBR to/TO the/DT passionate/JJ hatred/NN that/WP was/VBD directed/VBN against/IN Fascism/NNP ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP not/RB think/VB that/IN my/PRP$ experience/NN would/MD be/VB typical/JJ for/IN Southerners/NNPS living/VBG in/IN the/DT North/NNP ./. 
In/IN business/NN circles/NNS ,/, usually/RB conservative/JJ ,/, this/DT sort/NN of/IN atmosphere/NN would/MD hardly/RB be/VB found/VBN ./. 
But/CC in/IN our/PRP$ case/NN --/: and/CC neither/CC my/PRP$ wife/NN nor/CC I/PRP have/VB extreme/JJ views/NNS on/IN integration/NN ,/, nor/CC are/VBP we/PRP given/VBN to/TO emotional/JJ outbursts/NNS --/: the/DT situation/NN has/VBZ ruined/VBN one/CD or/CC two/CD valued/JJ friendships/NNS and/CC come/VB close/RB to/TO wrecking/VBG several/JJ more/JJR ./. 
In/IN fact/NN it/PRP has/VBZ caused/VBN us/PRP to/TO give/VB serious/JJ thought/NN to/TO moving/VBG our/PRP$ residence/NN south/RB ,/, because/IN it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB easy/JJ for/IN the/DT most/JJS objective/JJ Southerner/NNP to/TO sit/VB calmly/RB by/IN when/WRB his/PRP$ host/NN is/VBZ telling/VBG a/DT roomful/NN of/IN people/NNS that/IN the/DT only/JJ way/NN to/TO deal/VB with/IN Southerners/NNPS who/WP oppose/VBP integration/NN is/VBZ to/TO send/VB in/IN troops/NNS and/CC shoot/VB the/DT bastards/NNS down/IN ./. 
Accounts/NNS have/VB been/VBN published/VBN of/IN Northern/JJ liberals/NNS in/IN the/DT South/NN up/IN against/IN segregationist/JJ prejudice/NN ,/, especially/RB in/IN state-supported/JJ universities/NNS where/WRB pressure/NN may/MD be/VB strong/JJ to/TO uphold/VB the/DT majority/NN view/NN ./. 
But/CC these/DT accounts/NNS do/VBP not/RB show/VB that/IN Northerners/NNPS have/VBP been/VBN subjected/VBN to/TO embarrassment/NN or/CC provocation/NN by/IN Yankee-hatred/NN displayed/VBN in/IN social/JJ gatherings/NNS ./. 
From/IN my/PRP$ wife/NN 's/POS experience/NN and/CC other/JJ sources/NNS ,/, this/DT seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB rarely/RB encountered/VBN in/IN educated/JJ circles/NNS ./. 
The/DT strong/JJ feeling/NN is/VBZ certainly/RB there/RB ;/: ;/: but/CC there/EX is/VBZ a/DT leavening/VBG of/IN liberalism/NN among/IN college/NN graduates/NNS throughout/IN the/DT South/NNP ,/, especially/RB among/IN those/DT who/WP studied/VBD in/IN the/DT North/NNP ./. 
And/CC social/JJ relations/NNS arising/VBG out/IN of/IN business/NN ties/NNS impose/VBP courtesy/NN ,/, if/IN not/RB sympathy/NN ,/, toward/IN resident/NN and/CC visiting/VBG Northerners/NNPS ./. 
Also/RB ,/, among/IN the/DT latter/NN a/DT large/JJ percentage/NN soon/RB acquire/VB the/DT prevalent/JJ Southern/JJ attitude/NN on/IN most/JJS social/JJ problems/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP of/IN course/NN many/JJ Souths/NNPS ;/: ;/: but/CC for/IN this/DT discussion/NN the/DT most/RB important/JJ division/NN is/VBZ between/IN those/DT who/WP have/VBP been/VBN reconstructed/VBN and/CC those/DT who/WP have/VBP n't/RB ./. 
My/PRP$ definition/NN of/IN this/DT much/RB abused/VBN adjective/NN is/VBZ that/IN a/DT reconstructed/JJ rebel/NN is/VBZ one/PRP who/WP is/VBZ glad/JJ that/IN the/DT North/NNP won/VBD the/DT War/NNP ./. 
Nobody/NN knows/VBZ how/WRB many/JJ Southerners/NNPS there/EX are/VBP in/IN this/DT category/NN ./. 
I/PRP suspect/VBP that/IN there/EX are/VBP far/RB more/RBR unreconstructed/JJ ones/NNS than/IN the/DT North/NNP likes/VBZ to/TO believe/VB ./. 
I/PRP never/RB heard/VBD of/IN a/DT poll/NN being/VBG taken/VBN on/IN the/DT question/NN ./. 
No/DT doubt/NN such/DT a/DT thing/NN would/MD be/VB considered/VBN unpatriotic/JJ ./. 
Prior/RB to/TO 1954/CD I/PRP imagine/VBP that/IN a/DT majority/NN of/IN Southerners/NNPS would/MD have/VB voted/VBD against/IN the/DT Confederacy/NN ./. 
Since/IN the/DT Supreme/NNP Court/NNP 's/POS decision/NN of/IN that/DT year/NN this/DT is/VBZ more/RBR doubtful/JJ ;/: ;/: and/CC if/IN a/DT poll/NN had/VBD been/VBN taken/VBN immediately/RB following/VBG the/DT dispatch/NN of/IN troops/NNS to/TO Little/NNP Rock/NNP I/PRP believe/VBP the/DT majority/NN would/MD have/VB been/VBN for/IN the/DT Old/JJ South/NNP ./. 
Belief/NN in/IN the/DT traditional/JJ way/NN of/IN life/NN persists/VBZ much/RB more/RBR in/IN the/DT older/JJR states/NNS than/IN in/IN the/DT new/JJ ones/NNS ./. 
Probably/RB a/DT larger/JJR percentage/NN of/IN Virginians/NNPS and/CC South/NNP Carolinians/NNPS remain/VB unreconstructed/JJ than/IN elsewhere/RB ,/, with/IN Georgia/NNP ,/, North/NNP Carolina/NNP ,/, and/CC Alabama/NNP following/VBG along/IN after/IN them/PRP ./. 
Old/JJ attitudes/NNS are/VBP held/VBN more/RBR tenaciously/RB in/IN the/DT Tidewater/NNP than/IN the/DT Piedmont/NNP ;/: ;/: so/RB that/IN a/DT line/NN running/VBG down/IN the/DT length/NN of/IN the/DT South/NNP marking/VBG the/DT upper/JJ limits/NNS of/IN tidewater/NN would/MD roughly/RB divide/VB the/DT Old/JJ South/NNP from/IN the/DT new/JJ ,/, but/CC with/IN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, important/JJ minority/NN enclaves/NNS ./. 
The/DT long-settled/JJ areas/NNS of/IN states/NNS like/IN Virginia/NNP and/CC South/NNP Carolina/NNP developed/VBD the/DT ante-bellum/JJ culture/NN to/TO its/PRP$ richest/JJS flowering/NN ,/, and/CC there/RB the/DT memory/NN is/VBZ more/RBR precious/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT consciousness/NN of/IN loss/NN the/DT greater/JJR ./. 
Also/RB ,/, we/PRP should/MD not/RB even/VB to-day/NN discount/VB the/DT fact/NN that/IN a/DT region/NN such/DT as/IN the/DT coastal/JJ lowlands/NNS centering/VBG on/IN Charleston/NN had/VBD closer/JJR ties/NNS with/IN England/NNP and/CC the/DT West/NNP Indies/NNP than/IN with/IN the/DT North/NNP even/RB after/IN independence/NN ./. 
The/DT social/JJ and/CC psychological/JJ consequences/NNS of/IN this/DT continue/VBP to/TO affect/VB the/DT area/NN ./. 
In/IN certain/JJ respects/NNS defeat/NN increased/VBD the/DT persistent/NN Anglophilia/NNP of/IN the/DT Old/JJ South/NNP ./. 
Poor/JJ where/WRB they/PRP had/VBD once/RB been/VBN rich/JJ ,/, humbled/VBN where/WRB they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN arrogant/JJ ,/, having/VBG no/RB longer/RB any/DT hope/NN of/IN sharing/VBG in/IN the/DT leadership/NN of/IN the/DT nation/NN ,/, the/DT rebels/NNS who/WP would/MD not/RB surrender/VB in/IN spirit/NN drew/VBD comfort/NN from/IN the/DT sympathy/NN they/PRP felt/VBD extended/VBN to/TO them/PRP by/IN the/DT mother/NN country/NN ./. 
And/CC no/DT doubt/NN many/JJ people/NNS in/IN states/NNS like/IN the/DT Carolinas/NNPS and/CC Georgia/NNP ,/, which/WDT were/VBD among/IN the/DT most/RBS Tory/JJ in/IN sentiment/NN in/IN the/DT eighteenth/JJ century/NN ,/, bitterly/RB regretted/VBD the/DT revolt/NN against/IN the/DT Crown/NN ./. 
Among/IN Bourbons/NNPS the/DT racial/JJ issue/NN may/MD have/VB less/RBR to/TO do/VB with/IN their/PRP$ remaining/VBG unreconstructed/JJ than/IN other/JJ factors/NNS ./. 
All/DT Southerners/NNPS agree/VBP that/DT slavery/NN had/VBD to/TO go/VB ;/: ;/: but/CC many/JJ historians/NNS maintain/VBP that/IN except/IN for/IN Northern/JJ meddling/NN it/PRP would/MD have/VB ended/VBN in/IN states/NNS like/IN Virginia/NNP years/NNS before/IN it/PRP did/VBD ./. 
Southern/JJ resentment/NN has/VBZ been/VBN over/IN the/DT method/NN of/IN its/PRP$ ending/VBG ,/, the/DT invasion/NN ,/, and/CC Reconstruction/NNP ;/: ;/: their/PRP$ fears/NNS now/RB are/VBP of/IN miscegenation/NN and/CC Negro/NNP political/JJ control/NN in/IN many/JJ counties/NNS ./. 
But/CC apart/RB from/IN racial/JJ problems/NNS ,/, the/DT old/JJ unreconstructed/JJ South/NN --/: to/TO use/VB the/DT moderate/JJ words/NNS favored/VBN by/IN Mr./NNP Thomas/NNP Griffith/NNP --/: finds/VBZ itself/PRP unsympathetic/JJ to/TO most/RBS of/IN what/WDT is/VBZ different/JJ about/IN the/DT civilization/NN of/IN the/DT North/NNP ./. 
And/CC this/DT ,/, in/IN effect/NN ,/, means/VBZ most/JJS of/IN modern/JJ America/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ hard/JJ to/TO see/VB how/WRB the/DT situation/NN could/MD be/VB otherwise/RB ./. 
And/CC therein/RB ,/, I/PRP feel/VBP ,/, many/JJ Northerners/NNPS delude/VBP themselves/PRP about/IN the/DT South/NN ./. 
For/IN one/CD thing/NN ,/, this/DT is/VBZ not/RB a/DT subject/NN often/RB discussed/VBN or/CC analyzed/VBN ./. 
There/EX seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB almost/RB a/DT conspiracy/NN of/IN silence/NN veiling/NN it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP suppose/VB the/DT reason/NN is/VBZ a/DT kind/NN of/IN wishful/JJ thinking/NN :/: do/VBP n't/RB talk/VB about/IN the/DT final/JJ stages/NNS of/IN Reconstruction/NNP and/CC they/PRP will/MD take/VB care/VB of/IN themselves/PRP ./. 
Or/CC else/RB the/DT North/NNP really/RB believes/VBZ that/IN all/DT Southerners/NNP except/IN a/DT few/JJ quaint/JJ old/JJ characters/NNS have/VB come/VBN around/IN to/TO realizing/VBG the/DT errors/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ past/NN ,/, and/CC are/VBP now/RB at/IN heart/NN sharers/NNS of/IN the/DT American/NNP Dream/NNP ,/, like/IN everybody/NN else/RB ./. 
If/IN the/DT circumstances/NNS are/VBP faced/VBN frankly/RB it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB reasonable/JJ to/TO expect/VB this/DT to/TO be/VB true/JJ ./. 
The/DT situation/NN of/IN the/DT South/JJ since/IN 1865/CD has/VBZ been/VBN unique/JJ in/IN the/DT western/JJ world/NN ./. 
Regardless/RB of/IN rights/NNS and/CC wrongs/NNS ,/, a/DT population/NN and/CC an/DT area/NN appropriate/JJ to/TO a/DT pre-World-War/JJ -/: 1/CD great/JJ power/NN have/VB been/VBN ,/, following/VBG conquest/NN ,/, ruled/VBN against/IN their/PRP$ will/NN by/IN a/DT neighboring/VBG people/NNS ,/, and/CC have/VB had/VBD imposed/VBD upon/IN them/PRP social/JJ and/CC economic/JJ controls/NNS they/PRP dislike/VB ./. 
And/CC the/DT great/JJ majority/NN of/IN these/DT people/NNS are/VBP of/IN Anglo-Saxon/NNP or/CC Celtic/NNP descent/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT only/JJ case/NN in/IN modern/NN history/NN of/IN a/DT people/NNS of/IN Britannic/JJ origin/NN submitting/VBG without/IN continued/VBN struggle/NN to/TO what/WDT they/PRP view/VB as/IN foreign/JJ domination/NN ./. 
The/DT fact/NN is/VBZ due/JJ mainly/RB to/TO international/JJ wars/NNS ,/, both/DT hot/JJ and/CC cold/JJ ./. 
In/IN every/DT war/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP since/IN the/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP the/DT South/NNP was/VBD more/RB belligerent/JJ than/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT country/NN ./. 
So/RB instead/RB of/IN being/VBG tests/NNS of/IN the/DT South/NN 's/POS loyalty/NN ,/, the/DT Spanish/NNP War/NNP ,/, the/DT two/CD World/NNP Wars/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT Korean/NNP War/NNP all/DT served/VBD to/TO overcome/VB old/JJ grievances/NNS and/CC cement/NN reunion/NN ./. 
And/CC there/EX is/VBZ no/DT section/NN of/IN the/DT nation/NN more/RB ardent/JJ than/IN the/DT South/NN in/IN the/DT cold/JJ war/NN against/IN Communism/NN ./. 
Had/VBD the/DT situation/NN been/VBN reversed/VBN ,/, had/VBD ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, England/NNP been/VBN the/DT enemy/NN in/IN 1898/CD because/IN of/IN issues/NNS of/IN concern/NN chiefly/RB to/TO New/NNP England/NNP ,/, there/EX is/VBZ little/JJ doubt/NN that/IN large/JJ numbers/NNS of/IN Southerners/NNP would/MD have/VB happily/RB put/VBN on/IN their/PRP$ old/JJ Confederate/JJ uniforms/NNS to/TO fight/VB as/IN allies/NNS of/IN Britain/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ extraordinary/JJ that/IN a/DT people/NNS as/IN proud/JJ and/CC warlike/JJ as/IN Southerners/NNP should/MD have/VB been/VBN as/RB docile/JJ as/IN they/PRP have/VB ./. 
The/DT North/NNP should/MD thank/VB its/PRP$ stars/NNS that/IN such/JJ has/VBZ been/VBN the/DT case/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN it/PRP should/MD not/RB draw/VB false/JJ inferences/NNS therefrom/RB ./. 
The/DT two/CD main/JJ charges/NNS levelled/VBN against/IN the/DT Bourbons/NNP by/IN liberals/NNS is/VBZ that/IN they/PRP are/VBP racists/NNS and/CC social/JJ reactionaries/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ much/JJ truth/NN in/IN both/DT these/DT charges/NNS ,/, and/CC not/RB many/JJ Bourbons/NNP deny/VB them/PRP ./. 
Whatever/WDT their/PRP$ faults/NNS ,/, they/PRP are/VBP not/RB hypocrites/NNS ./. 
Most/RB of/IN them/PRP sincerely/RB believe/VB that/IN the/DT Anglo-Saxon/NNP is/VBZ the/DT best/JJS race/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN and/CC that/IN it/PRP should/MD remain/VB pure/JJ ./. 
Many/JJ Northeners/NNP believe/VB this/DT ,/, too/RB ,/, but/CC few/JJ of/IN them/PRP will/MD say/VB so/RB publicly/RB ./. 
The/DT Bourbon/NNP economic/JJ philosophy/NN ,/, moreover/RB ,/, is/VBZ not/RB very/RB different/JJ from/IN that/DT of/IN Northern/NNP conservatives/NNS ./. 
But/CC those/DT among/IN the/DT Bourbons/NNP who/WP remain/VB unreconstructed/JJ go/VB much/RB further/RB than/IN this/DT ./. 
They/PRP believe/VB that/IN if/IN the/DT South/NN had/VBD been/VBN let/VBN alone/RB it/PRP would/MD have/VB produced/VBN a/DT civilization/NN superior/JJ to/TO that/DT of/IN modern/NN America/NNP ./. 
As/IN it/PRP is/VBZ ,/, they/PRP consider/VB that/IN the/DT North/NNP is/VBZ now/RB reaping/VBG the/DT fruits/NNS of/IN excess/JJ egalitarianism/NN ,/, that/IN in/IN spite/NN of/IN its/PRP$ high/JJ standard/NN of/IN living/VBG the/DT ``/`` American/NNP way/NN ''/'' has/VBZ been/VBN proved/VBN inferior/JJ to/TO the/DT English/NNP and/CC Scandinavian/NNP ways/NNS ,/, although/IN they/PRP disapprove/VB of/IN the/DT socialistic/JJ features/NNS of/IN the/DT latter/NN ./. 
The/DT South/NNP 's/POS antipathy/NN to/TO Northern/NNP civilization/NN includes/VBZ such/JJ charges/NNS as/IN poor/JJ manners/NNS ,/, harsh/JJ accents/NNS ,/, lack/NN of/IN appreciation/NN of/IN the/DT arts/NNS of/IN living/VBG like/IN gastronomy/NN and/CC the/DT use/NN of/IN leisure/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ own/JJ easier/JJR ,/, slower/JJR tempo/NN is/VBZ especially/RB dear/JJ to/TO Southerners/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC I/PRP have/VB heard/VBN many/DT say/VB that/IN they/PRP are/VBP content/JJ to/TO earn/VB a/DT half/NN or/CC a/DT third/JJ as/RB much/RB as/IN they/PRP could/MD up/VB North/NNP because/IN they/PRP so/RB much/RB prefer/VB the/DT quieter/JJR habits/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ home/NN town/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT past/NN ,/, the/DT duties/NNS of/IN the/DT state/NN ,/, as/IN Sir/NNP Henry/NNP Maine/NNP noted/VBD long/RB ago/RB ,/, were/VBD only/RB two/CD in/IN number/NN :/: internal/JJ order/NN and/CC external/JJ security/NN ./. 
By/IN prevailing/VBG over/IN other/JJ claimants/NNS for/IN the/DT loyalties/NNS of/IN men/NNS ,/, the/DT nation-state/NN maintained/VBD an/DT adequate/JJ measure/NN of/IN certainty/NN and/CC order/NN within/IN its/PRP$ territorial/JJ borders/NNS ./. 
Outside/IN those/DT limits/NNS it/PRP asserted/VBD ,/, as/IN against/IN other/JJ states/NNS ,/, a/DT position/NN of/IN sovereign/JJ equality/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, as/IN against/IN the/DT ``/`` inferior/JJ ''/'' peoples/NNS of/IN the/DT non-Western/JJ world/NN ,/, a/DT position/NN of/IN dominance/NN ./. 
It/PRP became/VBD the/DT sole/JJ ``/`` subject/NN ''/'' of/IN ``/`` international/JJ law/NN ''/'' (/( a/DT term/NN which/WDT ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ pertinent/JJ to/TO remember/VB ,/, was/VBD coined/VBN by/IN Bentham/NNP )/) ,/, a/DT body/NN of/IN legal/JJ principle/NN which/WDT by/IN and/CC large/JJ was/VBD made/VBN up/IN of/IN what/WP Western/JJ nations/NNS could/MD do/VB in/IN the/DT world/NN arena/NN ./. 
(/( That/IN corpus/NN of/IN law/NN was/VBD a/DT reflection/NN of/IN the/DT power/NN system/NN in/IN existence/NN during/IN the/DT eighteenth/JJ and/CC nineteenth/JJ centuries/NNS ./. 
Speaking/VBG generally/RB ,/, it/PRP furthered/VBD --/: and/CC still/RB tends/VBZ to/TO further/VB --/: the/DT interests/NNS of/IN the/DT Western/JJ powers/NNS ./. 
The/DT enormous/JJ changes/NNS in/IN world/NN politics/NNS have/VBP ,/, however/RBR ,/, thrown/VBN it/PRP into/IN confusion/NN ,/, so/RB much/RB so/IN that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ safe/JJ to/TO say/VB that/IN all/DT international/JJ law/NN is/VBZ now/RB in/IN need/NN of/IN reexamination/NN and/CC clarification/NN in/IN light/NN of/IN the/DT social/JJ conditions/NNS of/IN the/DT present/JJ era/NN ./. 
)/) Beyond/IN the/DT two/CD basic/JJ tasks/NNS mentioned/VBN above/IN ,/, no/DT attention/NN was/VBD paid/VBN by/IN statesman/NN or/CC scholar/NN to/TO an/DT idea/NN of/IN state/NN responsibility/NN ,/, either/DT internally/RB or/CC externally/RB ./. 
This/DT was/VBD particularly/RB true/JJ in/IN the/DT world/NN arena/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD an/DT anarchical/JJ battleground/NN characterized/VBN by/IN strife/NN and/CC avaricious/JJ competition/NN for/IN colonial/JJ empires/NNS ./. 
That/IN any/DT sort/NN of/IN duty/NN was/VBD owed/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ nation/NN to/TO other/JJ nations/NNS would/MD have/VB astonished/VBN a/DT nineteenth-century/JJ statesman/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ duty/NN was/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ sovereign/NN and/CC to/TO his/PRP$ nation/NN ,/, and/CC an/DT extension/NN to/TO peoples/NNS beyond/IN the/DT territorial/JJ boundaries/NNS was/VBD not/RB to/TO be/VB contemplated/VBN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, to/TO cite/VB but/CC one/CD example/NN ,/, the/DT Pax/NNP Britannica/NNP of/IN the/DT nineteenth/JJ century/NN ,/, whether/IN with/IN the/DT British/JJ navy/NN ruling/VBG the/DT seas/NNS or/CC with/IN the/DT City/NNP of/IN London/NNP ruling/VBG world/NN finance/NN ,/, was/VBD strictly/RB national/JJ in/IN motivation/NN ,/, however/RB much/RB other/JJ nations/NNS (/( e.g./FW ,/, the/DT United/NNP States/NNP )/) may/MD have/VB incidentally/RB benefited/VBN ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ,/, all/DT suggestions/NNS that/IN some/DT sort/NN of/IN societal/JJ responsibility/NN existed/VBN for/IN the/DT welfare/NN of/IN the/DT people/NNS within/IN the/DT territorial/JJ state/NN was/VBD strongly/RB resisted/VBN ./. 
Social/NNP Darwinism/NNP was/VBD able/JJ to/TO stave/VB off/IN the/DT incipient/JJ socialist/JJ movement/NN until/IN well/RB into/IN the/DT present/JJ century/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, in/IN recent/JJ decades/NNS ,/, for/IN what/WP doubtless/RB are/VBP multiple/JJ reasons/NNS ,/, an/DT unannounced/JJ but/CC nonetheless/RB readily/RB observable/JJ shift/NN has/VBZ occurred/VBN in/IN both/DT facets/NNS of/IN national/JJ activity/NN ./. 
A/DT concept/NN of/IN responsibility/NN is/VBZ in/IN process/NN of/IN articulation/NN and/CC establishment/NN ./. 
Already/RB firmly/RB implanted/VBN internally/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT growing/VBG factor/NN in/IN external/JJ matters/NNS ./. 
A/DT little/RB more/RBR than/IN twenty/CD years/NNS ago/RB the/DT American/JJ people/NNS turned/VBD an/DT important/JJ corner/NN ./. 
In/IN what/WP has/VBZ aptly/RB been/VBN called/VBN a/DT ``/`` constitutional/JJ revolution/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT basic/NN nature/NN of/IN government/NN was/VBD transformed/VBN from/IN one/CD essentially/RB negative/JJ in/IN nature/NN (/( the/DT ``/`` night-watchman/NN state/NN ''/'' )/) to/TO one/CD with/IN affirmative/JJ duties/NNS to/TO perform/VB ./. 
The/DT ``/`` positive/JJ state/NN ''/'' came/VBD into/IN existence/NN ./. 
For/IN lawyers/NNS ,/, reflecting/VBG perhaps/RB their/PRP$ parochial/JJ preferences/NNS ,/, there/EX has/VBZ been/VBN a/DT special/JJ fascination/NN since/IN then/RB in/IN the/DT role/NN played/VBD by/IN the/DT Supreme/NNP Court/NNP in/IN that/DT transformation/NN --/: the/DT manner/NN in/IN which/WDT its/PRP$ decisions/NNS altered/VBN in/IN ``/`` the/DT switch/NN in/IN time/NN that/WP saved/VBD nine/CD ''/'' ,/, President/NNP Roosevelt/NNP 's/POS ill-starred/JJ but/CC in/IN effect/NN victorious/JJ ``/`` Court-packing/JJ plan/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT imprimatur/NN of/IN judicial/JJ approval/NN that/WP was/VBD finally/RB placed/VBN upon/IN social/JJ legislation/NN ./. 
Of/IN greater/JJR importance/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, is/VBZ the/DT content/NN of/IN those/DT programs/NNS ,/, which/WDT have/VBP had/VBD and/CC are/VBP having/VBG enormous/JJ consequences/NNS for/IN the/DT American/JJ people/NNS ./. 
Labor/NN relations/NNS have/VBP been/VBN transformed/VBN ,/, income/NN security/NN has/VBZ become/VBN a/DT standardized/JJ feature/NN of/IN political/JJ platforms/NNS ,/, and/CC all/DT the/DT many/JJ facets/NNS of/IN the/DT American/JJ version/NN of/IN the/DT welfare/NN state/NN have/VB become/VBN part/NN of/IN the/DT conventional/JJ wisdom/NN ./. 
A/DT national/JJ consensus/NN of/IN near/JJ unanimity/NN exists/VBZ that/IN these/DT governmental/JJ efforts/NNS are/VBP desirable/JJ as/IN well/RB as/IN necessary/JJ ./. 
Ratified/VBN in/IN the/DT Republican/NNP Party/NNP victory/NN in/IN 1952/CD ,/, the/DT Positive/NNP State/NNP is/VBZ now/RB evidenced/VBN by/IN political/JJ campaigns/NNS being/VBG waged/VBN not/RB on/IN whether/IN but/CC on/IN how/WRB much/JJ social/JJ legislation/NN there/EX should/MD be/VB ./. 
The/DT general/JJ acceptance/NN of/IN the/DT idea/NN of/IN governmental/JJ (/( i.e./FW ,/, societal/JJ )/) responsibility/NN for/IN the/DT economic/JJ well-being/NN of/IN the/DT American/JJ people/NNS is/VBZ surely/RB one/CD of/IN the/DT two/CD most/RBS significant/JJ watersheds/NNS in/IN American/JJ constitutional/JJ history/NN ./. 
The/DT other/JJ ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, was/VBD the/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP ,/, the/DT conflict/NN which/WDT a/DT century/NN ago/RB insured/VBD national/JJ unity/NN over/IN fragmentation/NN ./. 
A/DT third/JJ ,/, one/CD of/IN at/IN least/RBS equal/JJ and/CC perhaps/RB even/RB greater/JJR importance/NN ,/, is/VBZ now/RB being/VBG traversed/VBN :/: American/JJ immersion/NN and/CC involvement/NN in/IN world/NN affairs/NNS ./. 
Internal/JJ national/JJ responsibility/NN ,/, now/RB a/DT truism/NN ,/, need/MD not/RB be/VB documented/VBN ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, it/PRP may/MD be/VB helpful/JJ to/TO cite/VB one/CD example/NN --/: that/IN of/IN employment/NN --/: for/IN ,/, as/IN will/MD be/VB shown/VBN below/IN ,/, it/PRP cuts/VBZ across/IN both/DT facets/NNS of/IN the/DT new/JJ concept/NN ./. 
Thirty/CD years/NNS ago/RB ,/, while/IN the/DT nation/NN was/VBD wallowing/VBG in/IN economic/JJ depression/NN ,/, the/DT prevailing/VBG philosophy/NN of/IN government/NN was/VBD to/TO stand/VB aside/RB and/CC allow/VB ``/`` natural/NN forces/NNS ''/'' to/TO operate/VB and/CC cure/VB the/DT distress/NN ./. 
That/IN guiding/VBG principle/NN of/IN the/DT Hoover/NNP Administration/NNP fell/VBD to/TO the/DT siege/NN guns/NNS of/IN the/DT New/NNP Deal/NNP ;/: ;/: less/JJR than/IN a/DT score/NN of/IN years/NNS later/RB Congress/NNP enacted/VBD the/DT Employment/NNP Act/NNP of/IN 1946/CD ,/, by/IN which/WDT the/DT national/JJ government/NN assumed/VBD the/DT responsibility/NN of/IN taking/VBG action/NN to/TO insure/VB conditions/NNS of/IN maximum/JJ employment/NN ./. 
Hands-off/JJ the/JJ economy/NN was/VBD replaced/VBN by/IN conscious/JJ guidance/NN through/IN planning/NN --/: the/DT economic/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT constitutional/JJ revolution/NN ./. 
In/IN 1961/CD the/DT first/JJ important/JJ legislative/JJ victory/NN of/IN the/DT Kennedy/NNP Administration/NNP came/VBD when/WRB the/DT principle/NN of/IN national/JJ responsibility/NN for/IN local/JJ economic/JJ distress/NN won/VBD out/RP over/IN a/DT ``/`` state's-responsibility/JJ ''/'' proposal/NN --/: provision/NN was/VBD made/VBN for/IN payment/NN for/IN unemployment/NN relief/NN by/IN nation-wide/JJ taxation/NN rather/RB than/IN by/IN a/DT levy/NN only/RB on/IN those/DT states/NNS afflicted/VBN with/IN manpower/NN surplus/NN ./. 
The/DT American/JJ people/NNS have/VBP indeed/RB come/VBN a/DT long/JJ way/NN in/IN the/DT brief/JJ interval/NN between/IN 1930/CD and/CC 1961/CD ./. 
Internal/JJ national/JJ responsibility/NN is/VBZ a/DT societal/JJ response/NN to/TO the/DT impact/NN of/IN the/DT Industrial/NNP Revolution/NNP ./. 
Reduced/VBN to/TO its/PRP$ simplest/JJS terms/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ an/DT assumption/NN of/IN a/DT collective/JJ duty/NN to/TO compensate/VB for/IN the/DT inability/NN of/IN individuals/NNS to/TO cope/VB with/IN the/DT rigors/NNS of/IN the/DT era/NN ./. 
National/JJ responsibility/NN for/IN individual/JJ welfare/NN is/VBZ a/DT concept/NN not/RB limited/VBN to/TO the/DT United/NNP States/NNP or/CC even/RB to/TO the/DT Western/JJ nations/NNS ./. 
A/DT measure/NN of/IN its/PRP$ widespread/JJ acceptance/NN may/MD be/VB derived/VBN from/IN a/DT statement/NN of/IN the/DT International/NNP Congress/NNP of/IN Jurists/NNP in/IN 1959/CD ./. 
Meeting/VBG in/IN New/NNP Delhi/NNP under/IN the/DT auspices/NNS of/IN the/DT International/NNP Commission/NNP of/IN Jurists/NNP ,/, a/DT body/NN of/IN lawyers/NNS from/IN the/DT free/JJ world/NN ,/, the/DT Congress/NNP redefined/VBD and/CC expanded/VBD the/DT traditional/JJ Rule/NNP of/IN Law/NNP to/TO include/VB affirmative/JJ governmental/JJ duties/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ noteworthy/JJ that/IN the/DT majority/NN of/IN the/DT delegates/NNS to/TO the/DT Congress/NNP were/VBD from/IN the/DT less/RBR developed/VBN ,/, former/JJ colonial/JJ nations/NNS ./. 
The/DT Rule/NNP of/IN Law/NNP ,/, historically/RB a/DT principle/NN according/VBG everyone/NN his/PRP$ ``/`` day/NN in/IN court/NN ''/'' before/IN an/DT impartial/JJ tribunal/NN ,/, was/VBD broadened/VBN substantively/RB by/IN making/VBG it/PRP a/DT responsibility/NN of/IN government/NN to/TO promote/VB individual/JJ welfare/NN ./. 
Recognizing/VBG that/IN the/DT Rule/NNP of/IN Law/NNP is/VBZ ``/`` a/DT dynamic/JJ concept/NN which/WDT should/MD be/VB employed/VBN not/RB only/RB to/TO safeguard/VB the/DT civil/JJ and/CC political/JJ rights/NNS of/IN the/DT individual/NN in/IN a/DT free/JJ society/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT Congress/NNP asserted/VBD that/IN it/PRP also/RB included/VBD the/DT responsibility/NN ``/`` to/TO establish/VB social/JJ ,/, economic/JJ ,/, educational/JJ and/CC cultural/JJ conditions/NNS under/IN which/WDT his/PRP$ legitimate/JJ aspirations/NNS and/CC dignity/NN may/MD be/VB realized/VBN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT idea/NN of/IN national/JJ responsibility/NN thus/RB has/VBZ become/VBN a/DT common/JJ feature/NN of/IN the/DT nations/NNS of/IN the/DT non-Soviet/JJ world/NN ./. 
For/IN better/RBR or/CC for/IN worse/JJR ,/, we/PRP all/DT now/RB live/VB in/IN welfare/NN states/NNS ,/, the/DT organizing/VBG principle/NN of/IN which/WDT is/VBZ collective/JJ responsibility/NN for/IN individual/JJ well-being/NN ./. 
Whether/IN a/DT concept/NN analogous/JJ to/TO the/DT principle/NN of/IN internal/JJ responsibility/NN operates/VBZ in/IN a/DT nation/NN 's/POS external/JJ relations/NNS is/VBZ less/RBR obvious/JJ and/CC more/RBR difficult/JJ to/TO establish/VB ./. 
The/DT hypothesis/NN ventured/VBD here/RB is/VBZ that/IN it/PRP does/VBZ ,/, and/CC that/DT evidence/NN is/VBZ accumulating/VBG validating/VBG that/DT proposition/NN ./. 
The/DT content/NN is/VBZ not/RB the/DT same/JJ ,/, however/RB :/: rather/RB than/IN individual/JJ security/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT security/NN and/CC continuing/VBG existence/NN of/IN an/DT ``/`` ideological/JJ group/NN ''/'' --/: those/DT in/IN the/DT ``/`` free/JJ world/NN ''/'' --/: that/WP is/VBZ basic/NN ./. 
External/JJ national/JJ responsibility/NN involves/VBZ a/DT burgeoning/VBG requirement/NN that/IN the/DT leaders/NNS of/IN the/DT Western/JJ nations/NNS so/RB guide/VB their/PRP$ decisions/NNS as/IN to/TO further/VB the/DT viability/NN of/IN other/JJ friendly/JJ nations/NNS ./. 
If/IN internal/JJ responsibility/NN suggests/VBZ acceptance/NN of/IN the/DT socialist/JJ ideal/NN of/IN equality/NN ,/, then/RB external/JJ responsibility/NN implies/VBZ adherence/NN to/TO principles/NNS of/IN ideological/JJ supranationalism/NN ./. 
Reference/NN to/TO two/CD other/JJ concepts/NNS --/: nationalism/NN and/CC sovereignty/NN --/: may/MD help/VB to/TO reveal/VB the/DT contours/NNS of/IN the/DT new/JJ principle/NN ./. 
In/IN its/PRP$ beginnings/NNS the/DT nation-state/NN had/VBD to/TO struggle/VB to/TO assert/VB itself/PRP --/: internally/RB ,/, against/IN feudal/JJ groups/NNS ,/, and/CC externally/RB ,/, against/IN the/DT power/NN and/CC influence/NN of/IN such/DT other/JJ claimants/NNS for/IN loyalty/NN as/IN the/DT Church/NNP ./. 
The/DT breakup/NN of/IN the/DT Holy/NNP Roman/NNP Empire/NNP and/CC the/DT downfall/NN of/IN feudalism/NN led/VBD ,/, not/RB more/JJR than/IN two/CD centuries/NNS ago/RB ,/, to/TO the/DT surge/NN of/IN nationalism/NN ./. 
(/( Since/IN the/DT time-span/NN of/IN the/DT nation-state/NN coincides/VBZ roughly/RB with/IN the/DT separate/JJ existence/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP as/IN an/DT independent/JJ entity/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ perhaps/RB natural/NN for/IN Americans/NNPS to/TO think/VB of/IN the/DT nation/NN as/IN representative/JJ of/IN the/DT highest/JJS form/NN of/IN order/NN ,/, something/NN permanent/JJ and/CC unchanging/JJ ./. 
)/) The/DT concept/NN of/IN nationalism/NN is/VBZ the/DT political/JJ principle/NN that/WP epitomizes/VBZ and/CC glorifies/VBZ the/DT territorial/JJ state/NN as/IN the/DT characteristic/JJ type/NN of/IN socal/JJ structure/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ more/RBR than/IN that/DT ./. 
For/IN it/PRP includes/VBZ the/DT emotional/JJ ties/NNS that/WP bind/VBP men/NNS to/TO their/PRP$ homeland/NN and/CC the/DT complex/JJ motivations/NNS that/WP hold/VBP a/DT large/JJ group/NN of/IN people/NNS together/RB as/IN a/DT unit/NN ./. 
Today/NN ,/, as/IN new/JJ nations/NNS rise/VBP from/IN the/DT former/JJ colonial/NN empires/NNS ,/, nationalism/NN is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT hurricane/NN forces/NNS loose/RB in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
Almost/RB febrile/JJ in/IN intensity/NN ,/, the/DT principle/NN has/VBZ become/VBN worldwide/JJ in/IN application/NN --/: unfortunately/RB at/IN the/DT very/JJ time/NN that/IN nationalist/JJ fervors/NNS can/MD wreak/VB greatest/JJS harm/NN ./. 
Historically/RB ,/, however/RBR ,/, the/DT concept/NN is/VBZ one/NN that/WP has/VBZ been/VBN of/IN marked/VBN benefit/NN to/TO the/DT people/NNS of/IN the/DT Western/JJ civilizational/JJ group/NN ./. 
By/IN subduing/VBG disparate/JJ lesser/JJR groups/NNS the/DT nation/NN has/VBZ ,/, to/TO some/DT degree/NN at/IN least/JJS ,/, broadened/VBD the/DT capacity/NN for/IN individual/JJ liberty/NN ./. 
Within/IN their/PRP$ confines/NNS ,/, moreover/RB ,/, technological/JJ and/CC industrial/JJ growth/NN has/VBZ proceeded/VBN at/IN an/DT accelerated/VBN pace/NN ,/, thus/RB increasing/VBG the/DT cornucopia/NN from/IN which/WDT material/NN wants/NNS can/MD be/VB satisfied/VBN ./. 
While/IN the/DT pattern/NN is/VBZ uneven/JJ ,/, some/DT having/VBG gained/VBN more/RBR than/IN others/NNS ,/, nationalism/NN has/VBZ in/IN fact/NN served/VBD the/DT Western/JJ peoples/NNS well/RB ./. 
(/( Whether/IN historical/JJ nationalism/NN helped/VBD the/DT peoples/NNS of/IN the/DT remainder/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, and/CC whether/IN today/NN 's/POS nationalism/NN in/IN the/DT former/JJ colonial/JJ areas/NNS has/VBZ equally/RB beneficial/JJ aspects/NNS ,/, are/VBP other/JJ questions/NNS ./. 
)/) It/PRP is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT ironic/JJ quirks/NNS of/IN history/NN that/IN the/DT viability/NN and/CC usefulness/NN of/IN nationalism/NN and/CC the/DT territorial/JJ state/NN are/VBP rapidly/RB dissipating/VBG at/IN precisely/RB the/DT time/NN that/IN the/DT nation-state/NN attained/VBD its/PRP$ highest/JJS number/NN (/( approximately/RB 100/CD )/) ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ more/RBR than/IN irony/NN :/: one/CD of/IN the/DT main/JJ reasons/NNS why/WRB nationalism/NN is/VBZ no/RB longer/RBR a/DT tenable/JJ concept/NN is/VBZ because/IN it/PRP has/VBZ spread/VBN throughout/IN the/DT planet/NN ./. 
In/IN other/JJ words/NNS ,/, nationalism/NN worked/VBD well/RB enough/RB when/WRB it/PRP had/VBD limited/VBN application/NN ,/, both/DT as/IN to/TO geography/NN and/CC as/IN to/TO population/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP becomes/VBZ a/DT perilous/JJ anachronism/NN when/WRB adopted/VBN on/IN a/DT world-wide/JJ basis/NN ./. 
Complementing/VBG the/DT political/JJ principle/NN of/IN nationalism/NN is/VBZ the/DT legal/JJ principle/NN of/IN sovereignty/NN ./. 
The/DT former/JJ receives/VBZ its/PRP$ legitimacy/NN from/IN the/DT latter/JJ ./. 
Operating/VBG side/NN by/IN side/NN ,/, together/RB they/PRP helped/VBD shore/VB up/RP the/DT nation-state/NN ./. 
While/IN sovereignty/NN has/VBZ roots/NNS in/IN antiquity/NN ,/, in/IN its/PRP$ present/JJ usage/NN it/PRP is/VBZ essentially/RB modern/NN ./. 
Jean/NNP Bodin/NNP ,/, writing/VBG in/IN the/DT sixteenth/JJ century/NN ,/, may/MD have/VB been/VBN the/DT seminal/JJ thinker/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD the/DT vastly/RB influential/JJ John/NNP Austin/NNP who/WP set/VBD out/IN the/DT main/JJ lines/NNS of/IN the/DT concept/NN as/RB now/RB understood/VBN ./. 
Austin/NNP 's/POS nineteenth-century/JJ view/NN of/IN law/NN and/CC sovereignty/NN still/RB dominates/VBZ much/RB of/IN today/NN 's/POS legal/JJ and/CC political/JJ thinking/NN ./. 
To/TO him/PRP ,/, law/NN is/VBZ the/DT command/NN of/IN the/DT sovereign/NN (/( the/DT English/JJ monarch/NN )/) who/WP personifies/VBZ the/DT power/NN of/IN the/DT nation/NN ,/, while/IN sovereignty/NN is/VBZ the/DT power/NN to/TO make/VB law/NN --/: i.e./FW ,/, to/TO prevail/VB over/IN internal/JJ groups/NNS and/CC to/TO be/VB free/JJ from/IN the/DT commands/NNS of/IN other/JJ sovereigns/NNS in/IN other/JJ nations/NNS ./. 
These/DT fundamental/JJ ideas/NNS --/: the/DT indivisibility/NN of/IN sovereignty/NN and/CC its/PRP$ dual/JJ (/( internal-external/JJ )/) aspects/NNS --/: still/RB remain/VBP the/DT core/NN of/IN that/DT concept/NN of/IN ultimate/JJ political/JJ power/NN ./. 
The/DT nation-state/NN ,/, then/RB ,/, exemplifies/VBZ the/DT principle/NN of/IN nationalism/NN and/CC exercises/VBZ sovereignty/NN :/: supreme/JJ power/NN over/IN domestic/JJ affairs/NNS and/CC independence/NN from/IN outside/JJ control/NN ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, both/DT principles/NNS have/VB always/RB been/VBN nebulous/JJ and/CC loosely/RB defined/VBN ./. 
High-level/JJ abstractions/NNS are/VBP always/RB difficult/JJ to/TO pin/VB down/IN with/IN precision/NN ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ particularly/RB true/JJ of/IN sovereignty/NN when/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ applied/VBN to/TO democratic/JJ societies/NNS ,/, in/IN which/WDT ``/`` popular/JJ ''/'' sovereignty/NN is/VBZ said/VBD to/TO exist/VB ,/, and/CC in/IN federal/JJ nations/NNS ,/, in/IN which/WDT the/DT jobs/NNS of/IN government/NN are/VBP split/VBN ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, nationalism/NN and/CC sovereignty/NN are/VBP reputed/VBN ,/, in/IN the/DT accepted/VBN wisdom/NN ,/, to/TO describe/VB the/DT modern/JJ world/NN ./. 
Is/VBZ there/RB a/DT different/JJ reality/NN behind/IN the/DT facade/NN ?/. ?/. 
Does/VBZ the/DT surface/NN hide/VB a/DT quite/RB different/JJ picture/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT short/JJ answer/NN to/TO those/DT questions/NNS is/VBZ ``/`` yes/UH ''/'' ./. 
Both/DT concepts/NNS are/VBP undergoing/VBG alteration/NN ;/: ;/: to/TO some/DT degree/NN they/PRP are/VBP being/VBG supplanted/VBN by/IN a/DT concept/NN of/IN national/JJ responsibility/NN ./. 
As/IN evidence/NN to/TO support/VB that/DT view/NN ,/, consider/VB the/DT following/VBG illustrative/JJ instances/NNS ./. 
Can/MD thermonuclear/JJ war/NN be/VB set/VBN off/RB by/IN accident/NN ?/. ?/. 
What/WDT steps/NNS have/VBP been/VBN taken/VBN to/TO guard/VB against/IN the/DT one/CD sort/NN of/IN mishap/NN that/WDT could/MD trigger/VB the/DT destruction/NN of/IN continents/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Are/VBP we/PRP as/RB safe/JJ as/IN we/PRP should/MD be/VB from/IN such/JJ a/DT disaster/NN ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ anything/NN being/VBG done/VBN to/TO increase/VB our/PRP$ margin/NN of/IN safety/NN ?/. ?/. 
Will/MD the/DT danger/NN increase/VB or/CC decrease/VB ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP have/VBP just/RB asked/VBN these/DT questions/NNS in/IN the/DT Pentagon/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP ,/, in/IN offices/NNS of/IN key/JJ scientists/NNS across/IN the/DT country/NN and/CC aboard/IN the/DT submarines/NNS that/WDT prowl/VBP for/IN months/NNS underwater/RB ,/, with/IN neat/JJ rows/NNS of/IN green/JJ launch/NN tubes/NNS which/WDT contain/VBP Polaris/JJ missiles/NNS and/CC which/WDT are/VBP affectionately/RB known/VBN as/IN ``/`` Sherwood/NNP Forest/NNP ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP asked/VBD the/DT same/JJ questions/NNS inside/IN the/DT launch-control/NN rooms/NNS of/IN an/DT Atlas/JJ missile/NN base/NN in/IN Wyoming/NNP ,/, where/WRB officers/NNS who/WP wear/VBP sidearms/NNS are/VBP manning/VBG the/DT ``/`` commit/JJ buttons/NNS ''/'' that/WDT could/MD start/VB a/DT war/NN --/: accidentally/RB or/CC by/IN design/NN --/: and/CC in/IN the/DT command/NN centers/NNS where/WRB other/JJ pistol-packing/JJ men/NNS could/MD give/VB orders/NNS to/TO push/VB such/JJ buttons/NNS ./. 
To/TO the/DT men/NNS in/IN the/DT instrument-jammed/JJ bomber/NN cockpits/NNS ,/, submarine/JJ compartments/NNS and/CC the/DT antiseptic/JJ ,/, windowless/JJ rooms/NNS that/WDT would/MD be/VB the/DT foxholes/NNS of/IN tomorrow/NN 's/POS impersonal/JJ intercontinental/JJ wars/NNS ,/, the/DT questions/NNS seem/VBP farfetched/JJ ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ unceasing/JJ pressure/NN ,/, but/CC its/PRP$ sources/NNS are/VBP immediate/JJ ./. 
``/`` Readiness/NN exercises/NNS ''/'' are/VBP almost/RB continuous/JJ ./. 
Each/DT could/MD be/VB the/DT real/JJ thing/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT command/NN centers/NNS there/EX are/VBP special/JJ clocks/NNS ready/JJ to/TO tick/VB off/RP the/DT minutes/NNS elapsed/VBN since/IN ``/`` E/NNP hour/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` E/NNP ''/'' stands/VBZ for/IN ``/`` execution/NN ''/'' --/: the/DT moment/NN a/DT ``/`` go/VB order/NN ''/'' would/MD unleash/VB an/DT American/JJ nuclear/JJ strike/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ little/JJ time/NN for/IN the/DT men/NNS in/IN the/DT command/NN centers/NNS to/TO reflect/VB about/IN the/DT implications/NNS of/IN these/DT clocks/NNS ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP preoccupied/VBN riding/VBG herd/NN on/IN control/NN panels/NNS ,/, switches/NNS ,/, flashing/VBG colored/JJ lights/NNS on/IN pale/JJ green/JJ or/CC gray/JJ consoles/NNS that/WDT look/VBP like/IN business/NN machines/NNS ./. 
They/PRP know/VBP little/JJ about/IN their/PRP$ machinery/NN beyond/IN mechanical/JJ details/NNS ./. 
Accidental/JJ war/NN is/VBZ so/RB sensitive/JJ a/DT subject/NN that/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT people/NNS who/WP could/MD become/VB directly/RB involved/VBN in/IN one/CD are/VBP told/VBN just/RB enough/RB so/IN they/PRP can/MD perform/VB their/PRP$ portions/NNS of/IN incredibly/RB complex/JJ tasks/NNS ./. 
Among/IN the/DT policy/NN makers/NNS ,/, generals/NNS ,/, physicists/NNS ,/, psychologists/NNS and/CC others/NNS charged/VBN with/IN controlling/VBG the/DT actions/NNS of/IN the/DT button/NN pushers/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ ``/`` hardware/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT answers/NNS to/TO my/PRP$ questions/NNS varied/VBN partly/RB according/VBG to/TO a/DT man/NN 's/POS flair/NN for/IN what/WP the/DT professionals/NNS in/IN this/DT field/NN call/VBP ``/`` scenarios/NNS ''/'' ./. 
As/IN an/DT Air/NNP Force/NNP psychiatrist/NN put/VBD it/PRP :/: ``/`` You/PRP ca/MD n't/RB have/VB dry/JJ runs/NNS on/IN this/DT one/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT experts/NNS are/VBP thus/RB forced/VBN to/TO hypothesize/VB sequences/NNS of/IN events/NNS that/WDT have/VBP never/RB occurred/VBN ,/, probably/RB never/RB will/MD --/: but/CC possibly/RB might/MD ./. 
Only/RB one/CD rule/NN prevailed/VBD in/IN my/PRP$ conversations/NNS with/IN these/DT men/NNS :/: The/DT more/RBR highly/RB placed/VBN they/PRP are/VBP --/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, the/DT more/JJR they/PRP know/VBP --/: the/DT more/RBR concerned/JJ they/PRP have/VBP become/VBN ./. 
Already/RB accidental/JJ war/NN is/VBZ a/DT silent/JJ guest/NN at/IN the/DT discussions/NNS within/IN the/DT Kennedy/NNP Administration/NNP about/IN the/DT urgency/NN of/IN disarmament/NN and/CC nearly/RB all/DT other/JJ questions/NNS of/IN national/JJ security/NN ./. 
Only/RB recently/RB new/JJ ``/`` holes/NNS ''/'' were/VBD discovered/VBN in/IN our/PRP$ safety/NN measures/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT search/NN is/VBZ now/RB on/IN for/IN more/JJR ./. 
Work/NN is/VBZ under/IN way/NN to/TO see/VB whether/IN new/JJ restraining/VBG devices/NNS should/MD be/VB installed/VBN on/IN all/DT nuclear/JJ weapons/NNS ./. 
Meanwhile/RB ,/, the/DT experts/NNS speak/VBP of/IN wars/NNS triggered/VBN by/IN ``/`` false/JJ pre-emption/JJ ''/'' ,/, ``/`` escalation/NN ''/'' ,/, ``/`` unauthorized/JJ behavior/NN ''/'' and/CC other/JJ terms/NNS that/WDT will/MD be/VB discussed/VBN in/IN this/DT report/NN ./. 
They/PRP inhabit/VBP a/DT secret/JJ world/NN centered/VBN on/IN ``/`` go/JJ codes/NNS ''/'' and/CC ``/`` gold/JJ phones/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Their/PRP$ conversations/NNS were/VBD ,/, almost/RB invariably/RB ,/, accompanied/VBN by/IN the/DT same/JJ gestures/NNS --/: arms/NNS and/CC pointed/VBN forefingers/NNS darting/VBG toward/IN each/DT other/JJ in/IN arclike/JJ semicircular/JJ motions/NNS ./. 
One/CD arm/NN represented/VBD our/PRP$ bombers/NNS and/CC missiles/NNS ,/, the/DT other/JJ arm/NN ``/`` theirs/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Yet/RB implicit/JJ in/IN each/DT movement/NN was/VBD the/DT death/NN of/IN millions/NNS ,/, perhaps/RB hundreds/NNS of/IN millions/NNS ,/, perhaps/RB you/PRP and/CC me/PRP --/: and/CC the/DT experts/NNS ./. 
These/DT men/NNS are/VBP not/RB callous/JJ ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ their/PRP$ job/NN to/TO think/VB about/IN the/DT unthinkable/NN ./. 
Unanimously/RB they/PRP believe/VBP that/IN the/DT world/NN would/MD become/VB a/DT safer/JJR place/NN if/IN more/JJR of/IN us/PRP --/: and/CC more/JJR Russians/NNPS and/CC Communist/NNP Chinese/NNPS ,/, too/RB --/: thought/VBD about/IN accidental/JJ war/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ systematic/JJ thinking/NN about/IN this/DT Pandora/NNP 's/POS box/NN within/IN Pandora/NNP 's/POS boxes/NNS was/VBD done/VBN four/CD years/NNS ago/RB by/IN Fred/NNP Ikle/NNP ,/, a/DT frail/JJ ,/, meek-mannered/JJ Swiss-born/JJ sociologist/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD ,/, and/CC is/VBZ ,/, with/IN the/DT RAND/NNP Corporation/NNP ,/, a/DT nonprofit/JJ pool/NN of/IN thinkers/NNS financed/VBN by/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Air/NNP Force/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ investigations/NNS made/VBD him/PRP the/DT Paul/NNP Revere/NNP of/IN accidental/JJ war/NN ,/, and/CC safety/NN procedures/NNS were/VBD enormously/RB increased/VBN ./. 
In/IN recent/JJ weeks/NNS ,/, as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN a/DT sweeping/VBG defense/NN policy/NN reappraisal/NN by/IN the/DT Kennedy/NNP Administration/NNP ,/, basic/JJ United/NNP States/NNP strategy/NN has/VBZ been/VBN modified/VBN --/: and/CC large/JJ new/JJ sums/NNS allocated/VBN --/: to/TO meet/VB the/DT accidental-war/NN danger/NN and/CC to/TO reduce/VB it/PRP as/RB quickly/RB as/IN possible/JJ ./. 
The/DT chain/NN starts/VBZ at/IN BMEWS/NNP (/( Ballistic/NNP Missile/NNP Early/NNP Warning/NNP System/NNP )/) in/IN Thule/NNP ,/, Greenland/NNP ./. 
Its/PRP$ radar/NN screens/NNS would/MD register/VB Soviet/JJ missiles/NNS shortly/RB after/IN they/PRP are/VBP launched/VBN against/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ./. 
BMEWS/NNP intelligence/NN is/VBZ simultaneously/RB flashed/VBN to/TO NORAD/NNP (/( North/NNP American/NNP Air/NNP Defense/NNP Command/NNP )/) in/IN Colorado/NNP Springs/NNP ,/, Colorado/NNP ,/, for/IN interpretation/NN ;/: ;/: to/TO the/DT SAC/NNP command/NN and/CC control/NN post/NN ,/, forty-five/CD feet/NNS below/IN the/DT ground/NN at/IN Offutt/NNP Air/NNP Force/NNP Base/NNP ,/, near/IN Omaha/NNP ,/, Nebraska/NNP ;/: ;/: to/TO the/DT Joint/NNP War/NNP Room/NNP of/IN the/DT Joint/NNP Chiefs/NNP of/IN Staff/NNP in/IN the/DT Pentagon/NNP and/CC to/TO the/DT President/NNP ./. 
Telephones/NNS ,/, Teletypes/NNS ,/, several/JJ kinds/NNS of/IN radio/NN systems/NNS and/CC ,/, in/IN some/DT cases/NNS ,/, television/NN ,/, link/VBP all/DT vital/JJ points/NNS ./. 
Alternate/JJ locations/NNS exist/VBP for/IN all/DT key/JJ command/NN centers/NNS ./. 
For/IN last-ditch/JJ emergencies/NNS SAC/NNP has/VBZ alternate/JJ command/NN posts/NNS on/IN KC-135/CD jet/NN tankers/NNS ./. 
Multiple/JJ circuits/NNS ,/, routings/NNS and/CC frequencies/NNS make/VBP the/DT chain/NN as/RB unbreakable/JJ as/IN possible/JJ ./. 
The/DT same/JJ principle/NN of/IN ``/`` redundancy/NN ''/'' applies/VBZ to/TO all/DT communications/NNS on/IN these/DT special/JJ networks/NNS ./. 
And/CC no/DT messages/NNS can/MD be/VB transmitted/VBN on/IN these/DT circuits/NNS until/IN senders/NNS and/CC receivers/NNS authenticate/VBP in/IN advance/NN ,/, by/IN special/JJ codes/NNS ,/, that/IN the/DT messages/NNS actually/RB come/VBP from/IN their/PRP$ purported/JJ sources/NNS ./. 
Additional/JJ codes/NNS can/MD be/VB used/VBN to/TO challenge/VB and/CC counterchallenge/VB the/DT authentications/NNS ./. 
Only/RB the/DT President/NNP is/VBZ permitted/VBN to/TO authorize/VB the/DT use/NN of/IN nuclear/JJ weapons/NNS ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ the/DT law/NN ./. 
But/CC what/WP if/IN somebody/NN decides/VBZ to/TO break/VB it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
The/DT President/NNP can/MD not/RB personally/RB remove/VB the/DT safety/NN devices/NNS from/IN every/DT nuclear/JJ trigger/NN ./. 
He/PRP makes/VBZ the/DT momentous/JJ decision/NN ./. 
Hundreds/NNS of/IN men/NNS are/VBP required/VBN to/TO pass/VB the/DT word/NN to/TO the/DT button/NN pushers/NNS and/CC to/TO push/VB the/DT buttons/NNS ./. 
What/WP if/IN one/CD or/CC more/JJR of/IN them/PRP turn/VBP irrational/JJ or/CC suddenly/RB ,/, coolly/RB ,/, decide/VBP to/TO clobber/VB the/DT Russians/NNPS ?/. ?/. 
What/WP if/IN the/DT President/NNP himself/PRP ,/, in/IN the/DT language/NN of/IN the/DT military/JJ ,/, ``/`` goes/VBZ ape/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC singlehandedly/RB decided/VBD to/TO reverse/VB national/JJ policy/NN and/CC hit/VBD the/DT Soviets/NNP without/IN provocation/NN ?/. ?/. 
Nobody/NN can/MD be/VB absolutely/RB certain/JJ of/IN the/DT answers/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT system/NN is/VBZ designed/VBN ,/, ingeniously/RB and/CC hopefully/RB ,/, so/RB that/IN no/DT one/CD man/NN could/MD initiate/VB a/DT thermonuclear/JJ war/NN ./. 
Even/RB the/DT President/NNP can/MD not/RB pick/VB up/RP his/PRP$ telephone/NN and/CC give/VB a/DT ``/`` go/VB ''/'' order/NN ./. 
Even/RB he/PRP does/VBZ not/RB know/VB the/DT one/CD signal/NN for/IN a/DT nuclear/JJ strike/NN --/: the/DT ``/`` go/VB code/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN an/DT emergency/NN he/PRP would/MD receive/VB available/JJ intelligence/NN on/IN the/DT ``/`` gold-phone/NN circuit/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT system/NN of/IN ``/`` gold/JJ ''/'' --/: actually/RB yellow/JJ --/: phones/NNS connects/VBZ him/PRP with/IN the/DT offices/NNS and/CC action/NN stations/NNS of/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN Defense/NNP ,/, the/DT Joint/NNP Chiefs/NNP of/IN Staff/NNP ,/, the/DT SAC/NNP commander/NN and/CC other/JJ key/JJ men/NNS ./. 
All/DT can/MD be/VB connected/VBN with/IN the/DT gold/JJ circuit/NN from/IN their/PRP$ homes/NNS ./. 
All/DT could/MD help/VB the/DT President/NNP make/VB his/PRP$ decision/NN ./. 
The/DT talk/NN would/MD not/RB be/VB in/IN code/NN ,/, but/CC neither/RB would/MD it/PRP ramble/VB ./. 
Vital/JJ questions/NNS would/MD be/VB quickly/RB answered/VBN according/VBG to/TO a/DT preprepared/VBN agenda/NN ./. 
Officers/NNS who/WP participate/VBP in/IN the/DT continual/JJ practice/NN drills/NNS assured/VBD me/PRP that/IN the/DT President/NNP 's/POS decision/NN could/MD be/VB made/VBN and/CC announced/VBN on/IN the/DT gold/JJ circuit/NN within/IN minutes/NNS after/IN the/DT first/JJ flash/NN from/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
If/IN communications/NNS work/VBP ,/, his/PRP$ decision/NN would/MD be/VB instantly/RB known/VBN in/IN all/DT command/NN posts/NNS that/WDT would/MD originate/VB the/DT actual/JJ go/JJ order/NN ./. 
For/IN these/DT centers/NNS ,/, too/RB ,/, are/VBP on/IN the/DT gold/JJ circuit/NN ./. 
They/PRP include/VBP the/DT Navy/NNP 's/POS Atlantic/NNP Command/NNP at/IN Norfolk/NNP ,/, Virginia/NNP ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ in/IN contact/NN with/IN the/DT Polaris/JJ subs/NNS ;/: ;/: NATO/NNP headquarters/NNS in/IN Europe/NNP ;/: ;/: Air/NNP Force/NNP forward/JJ headquarters/NN in/IN Europe/NNP and/CC in/IN the/DT Pacific/NNP ,/, which/WDT control/VBP tactical/JJ fighters/NNS on/IN ships/NNS and/CC land/NN bases/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC SAC/NNP ,/, which/WDT controls/VBZ long-range/JJ bombers/NNS and/CC Atlas/JJ missiles/NNS ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP look/VB in/RB on/IN one/CD of/IN these/DT nerve/NN centers/NNS --/: SAC/NNP at/IN Omaha/NNP --/: and/CC see/VB what/WP must/MD still/RB happen/VB before/IN a/DT wing/NN of/IN B-52/NNP bombers/NNS could/MD drop/VB their/PRP$ A[fj]/SYM ./. 
In/IN a/DT word/NN ,/, plenty/NN ./. 
The/DT key/JJ man/NN almost/RB certainly/RB would/MD be/VB Col./NNP William/NNP W./NNP Wisman/NNP ,/, SAC/NNP 's/POS senior/JJ controller/NN ./. 
He/PRP or/CC his/PRP$ deputy/NN or/CC one/CD of/IN their/PRP$ seven/CD assistants/NNS ,/, all/DT full/JJ colonels/NNS ,/, mans/VBZ the/DT heart/NN of/IN the/DT command/NN post/NN twenty-four/CD hours/NNS a/DT day/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT quiet/JJ but/CC impressive/JJ room/NN --/: 140/CD feet/NNS long/JJ ,/, thirty-nine/CD feet/NNS wide/JJ ,/, twenty-one/CD feet/NNS high/JJ ./. 
Movable/JJ panels/NNS of/IN floor-to-ceiling/JJ maps/NNS and/CC charts/NNS are/VBP crammed/VBN with/IN intelligence/NN information/NN ./. 
And/CC Bill/NNP Wisman/NNP ,/, forty-three/CD ,/, a/DT farmer/NN 's/POS son/NN from/IN Beallsville/NNP ,/, Ohio/NNP ,/, is/VBZ a/DT quiet/JJ but/CC impressive/JJ man/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ eyes/NNS are/VBP steady/JJ anchors/NNS of/IN the/DT deepest/JJS brown/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ movements/NNS and/CC speech/NN are/VBP precise/JJ ,/, clear/JJ and/CC quick/JJ ./. 
No/DT question/NN ruffles/VBZ him/PRP or/CC causes/VBZ him/PRP to/TO hesitate/VB ./. 
Wisman/NNP ,/, who/WP has/VBZ had/VBD the/DT chief/JJ controller/NN 's/POS job/NN for/IN four/CD years/NNS ,/, calls/VBZ the/DT signals/NNS for/IN a/DT team/NN operating/VBG three/CD rows/NNS of/IN dull-gray/JJ consoles/NNS studded/VBN with/IN lights/NNS ,/, switches/NNS and/CC buttons/NNS ./. 
At/IN least/JJS a/DT dozen/NN men/NNS ,/, some/DT armed/JJ ,/, are/VBP never/RB far/RB away/RB from/IN him/PRP ./. 
In/IN front/NN of/IN him/PRP is/VBZ a/DT gold/JJ phone/NN ./. 
In/IN emergencies/NNS the/DT SAC/NNP commander/NN ,/, Gen./NNP Thomas/NNP Power/NNP ,/, or/CC his/PRP$ deputies/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ staff/NN would/MD occupy/VB a/DT balcony/NN that/WDT stretches/VBZ across/IN the/DT length/NN of/IN the/DT room/NN above/IN Wisman/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ staff/NN ./. 
At/IN General/NNP Power/NNP 's/POS seat/NN in/IN the/DT balcony/NN there/EX is/VBZ also/RB a/DT gold/JJ phone/NN ./. 
General/NNP Power/NNP would/MD participate/VB in/IN the/DT decision/NN making/NN ./. 
Wisman/NNP ,/, below/RB ,/, would/MD listen/VB in/RB and/CC act/VB ./. 
His/PRP$ consoles/NNS can/MD give/VB him/PRP instant/JJ contact/NN with/IN more/RBR than/IN seventy/CD bases/NNS around/IN the/DT world/NN and/CC with/IN every/DT SAC/NNP aircraft/NN ./. 
He/PRP need/MD only/RB pick/VB up/RB one/CD of/IN the/DT two/CD red/JJ telephone/NN receivers/NNS at/IN his/PRP$ extreme/JJ left/NN ,/, right/RB next/JJ to/TO the/DT big/JJ red/JJ button/NN marked/VBN alert/JJ ./. 
(/( There/EX are/VBP two/CD receivers/NNS in/IN case/NN one/CD should/MD be/VB dropped/VBN and/CC damaged/VBN ./. 
)/) But/CC Wisman/NNP ,/, too/RB ,/, does/VBZ not/RB know/VB the/DT go/JJ code/NN ./. 
He/PRP must/MD take/VB it/PRP from/IN ``/`` the/DT red/JJ box/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN point/NN of/IN fact/NN ,/, this/DT is/VBZ a/DT beige/JJ box/NN with/IN a/DT bright/JJ red/JJ door/NN ,/, about/IN one/CD and/CC a/DT half/NN feet/NNS square/JJ and/CC hung/VBN from/IN the/DT wall/NN about/IN six/CD feet/NNS from/IN the/DT door/NN to/TO Wisman/NNP 's/POS right/NN ./. 
The/DT box/NN is/VBZ internally/RB wired/VBN so/IN the/DT door/NN can/MD never/RB be/VB opened/VBN without/IN setting/VBG off/RP a/DT screeching/VBG klaxon/NN (/( ``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ real/RB obnoxious/JJ ''/'' )/) ./. 
Now/RB we/PRP must/MD become/VB vague/JJ ,/, for/IN we/PRP are/VBP approaching/VBG one/CD of/IN the/DT nation/NN 's/VBZ most/RBS guarded/JJ secrets/NNS ./. 
The/DT codes/NNS in/IN the/DT red/JJ box/NN --/: there/EX are/VBP several/JJ of/IN them/PRP covering/VBG various/JJ contingencies/NNS --/: are/VBP contained/VBN in/IN a/DT sealed/JJ X-ray-proof/JJ ``/`` unique/JJ device/NN ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP supplied/VBN ,/, a/DT batch/NN at/IN a/DT time/NN ,/, by/IN a/DT secret/JJ source/NN and/CC are/VBP continually/RB changed/VBN by/IN Wisman/NNP or/CC his/PRP$ staff/NN ,/, at/IN random/JJ intervals/NNS ./. 
But/CC even/RB the/DT contents/NNS of/IN Wisman/NNP 's/POS box/NN can/MD not/RB start/VB a/DT war/NN ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP mere/JJ fragments/NNS ,/, just/RB one/CD portion/NN of/IN preprepared/VBN messages/NNS ./. 
What/WP these/DT fragments/NNS are/VBP and/CC how/WRB they/PRP activate/VBP the/DT go/JJ order/NN may/MD not/RB be/VB revealed/VBN ./. 
The/DT pieces/NNS must/MD be/VB placed/VBN in/IN the/DT context/NN of/IN the/DT prepared/VBN messages/NNS by/IN Wisman/NNP 's/POS staff/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO the/DT authentication/NN and/CC acknowledgment/NN procedures/NNS which/WDT precede/VBP and/CC follow/VBP the/DT sending/NN of/IN the/DT go/JJ messages/NNS ,/, again/RB in/IN special/JJ codes/NNS ,/, each/DT message/NN also/RB contains/VBZ an/DT ``/`` internal/JJ authenticator/NN ''/'' ,/, another/DT specific/JJ signal/NN to/TO convince/VB the/DT recipient/NN that/IN he/PRP is/VBZ getting/VBG the/DT real/JJ thing/NN ./. 
I/PRP asked/VBD Wisman/NNP what/WP would/MD happen/VB if/IN he/PRP broke/VBD out/RP the/DT go/NN codes/NNS and/CC tried/VBD to/TO start/VB transmitting/NN one/CD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'd/MD wind/VB up/RB full/JJ of/IN bullet/NN holes/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, and/CC there/EX was/VBD no/DT question/NN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD talking/VBG about/IN bullets/NNS fired/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ coworkers/NNS ./. 
Now/RB let/VB us/PRP imagine/VB a/DT wing/NN of/IN B-52/NNP 's/POS ,/, on/IN alert/NN near/IN their/PRP$ ``/`` positive/JJ control/NN (/( or/CC fail-safe/JJ )/) points/NNS ''/'' ,/, the/DT spots/NNS on/IN the/DT map/NN ,/, many/JJ miles/NNS from/IN Soviet/JJ territory/NN ,/, beyond/IN which/WDT they/PRP are/VBP forbidden/VBN to/TO fly/VB without/IN specific/JJ orders/NNS to/TO proceed/VB to/TO their/PRP$ targets/NNS ./. 
They/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, have/VBP fragments/NNS of/IN the/DT go/JJ code/NN with/IN them/PRP ./. 
As/IN Wisman/NNP put/VBD it/PRP ,/, ``/`` They/PRP have/VBP separate/JJ pieces/NNS of/IN the/DT pie/NN ,/, and/CC we/PRP have/VBP the/DT whole/JJ pie/NN ./. 
Once/RB we/PRP send/VBP out/RP the/DT whole/JJ pie/NN ,/, they/PRP can/MD put/VB their/PRP$ pieces/NNS into/IN it/PRP ./. 
Unless/IN we/PRP send/VBP out/IN the/DT whole/JJ pie/RP ,/, their/PRP$ pieces/NNS mean/VBP nothing/NN ''/'' ./. 
Why/WRB does/VBZ Wisman/NNP 's/POS ever-changing/JJ code/NN always/RB mesh/VB with/IN the/DT fragments/NNS in/IN possession/NN of/IN the/DT button/NN pushers/NNS ?/. ?/. 
The/DT answer/NN is/VBZ a/DT cryptographic/JJ secret/NN ./. 
At/IN any/DT rate/NN ,/, three/CD men/NNS out/IN of/IN a/DT six-man/JJ B-52/NNP crew/NN are/VBP required/VBN to/TO copy/VB down/RP Wisman/NNP 's/POS go-to-war/JJ message/NN ./. 
Each/DT must/MD match/VB Wisman/NNP 's/POS ``/`` pie/NN ''/'' with/IN the/DT fragment/NN that/IN he/PRP carries/VBZ with/IN him/PRP ./. 
All/DT three/CD must/MD compare/VB notes/NNS and/CC agree/VB to/TO ``/`` go/VB ''/'' ./. 
After/IN that/DT ,/, it/PRP requires/VBZ several/JJ minutes/NNS of/IN concentrated/JJ work/NN ,/, including/VBG six/CD separate/JJ and/CC deliberate/JJ actions/NNS by/IN a/DT minimum/NN of/IN three/CD men/NNS sitting/VBG at/IN three/CD separate/JJ stations/NNS in/IN a/DT bomber/NN ,/, each/DT with/IN another/DT man/NN beside/IN him/PRP to/TO help/VB ,/, for/IN an/DT armed/JJ bomb/NN to/TO be/VB released/VBN ./. 
Unless/IN all/DT gadgets/NNS are/VBP properly/RB operated/VBN --/: and/CC the/DT wires/NNS and/CC seals/NNS from/IN the/DT handles/NNS removed/VBN first/RB --/: no/DT damage/NN can/MD be/VB done/VBN ./. 
Suddenly/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, their/PRP$ posture/NN changed/VBN and/CC the/DT game/NN ended/VBN ./. 
They/PRP went/VBD as/RB rigid/JJ as/IN black/JJ statuary/NN six/CD figures/NNS ,/, lean/JJ and/CC tall/JJ and/CC angular/JJ ,/, went/VBD still/RB ./. 
Their/PRP$ heads/NNS were/VBD in/IN the/DT air/NN sniffing/VBG ./. 
They/PRP all/DT swung/VBD at/IN the/DT same/JJ instant/NN in/IN the/DT same/JJ direction/NN ./. 
They/PRP saw/VBD it/PRP before/IN I/PRP did/VBD ,/, even/RB with/IN my/PRP$ binoculars/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD nothing/NN more/JJR than/IN a/DT tiny/JJ distant/JJ rain/NN squall/NN ,/, a/DT dull/JJ gray/JJ sheet/NN which/WDT reached/VBD from/IN a/DT layer/NN of/IN clouds/NNS to/TO the/DT earth/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT 360/CD degrees/NNS of/IN horizon/NN it/PRP obscured/VBD only/RB a/DT degree/NN ,/, no/RB more/JJR ./. 
A/DT white/JJ man/NN would/MD not/RB have/VB seen/VBN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT aborigines/NNS fastened/VBD upon/IN it/PRP with/IN a/DT concentration/NN beyond/IN pathos/NN ./. 
Watching/VBG ,/, they/PRP waited/VBD until/IN the/DT squall/NN thickened/VBD and/CC began/VBD to/TO move/VB in/IN a/DT long/JJ drifting/VBG slant/NN across/IN the/DT dry/JJ burning/NN land/NN ./. 
At/IN once/RB the/DT whole/JJ band/NN set/VBD off/RB at/IN a/DT lope/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD chasing/VBG a/DT rain/NN cloud/NN ./. 
They/PRP went/VBD after/IN the/DT squall/NN as/RB mercilessly/RB as/IN a/DT wolf/NN pack/NN after/IN an/DT abandoned/VBN cow/NN ./. 
I/PRP followed/VBD them/PRP in/IN the/DT jeep/NN and/CC now/RB they/PRP did/VBD not/RB care/NN ./. 
The/DT games/NNS were/VBD over/RB ,/, this/DT was/VBD life/NN ./. 
Occasionally/RB ,/, for/IN no/DT reason/NN that/IN I/PRP could/MD see/VB ,/, they/PRP would/MD suddenly/RB alter/VB the/DT angle/NN of/IN their/PRP$ trot/NN ./. 
Sometimes/RB I/PRP guessed/VBD it/PRP was/VBD because/IN the/DT rain/NN squall/NN had/VBD changed/VBN direction/NN ./. 
Sometimes/RB it/PRP was/VBD to/TO skirt/VB a/DT gulley/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ gait/NN is/VBZ impossible/JJ to/TO convey/VB in/IN words/NNS ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ nothing/NN of/IN the/DT proud/JJ stride/NN of/IN the/DT trained/JJ runner/NN about/IN it/PRP ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB a/DT lope/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB done/VBN with/IN style/NN or/CC verve/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT gait/NN of/IN the/DT human/NN who/WP must/MD run/VB to/TO live/VB :/: arms/NNS dangling/VBG ,/, legs/NNS barely/RB swinging/VBG over/IN the/DT ground/NN ,/, head/NN hung/VBN down/RB and/CC only/RB occasionally/RB swinging/VBG up/RB to/TO see/VB the/DT target/NN ,/, a/DT loose/JJ motion/NN that/WDT is/VBZ just/RB short/JJ of/IN stumbling/NN and/CC yet/RB is/VBZ wonderfully/RB graceful/JJ ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT barely/RB controlled/JJ skimming/NN of/IN the/DT ground/NN ./. 
They/PRP ran/VBD for/IN three/CD hours/NNS ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, avoiding/VBG hummocks/NNS and/CC seeking/VBG low/JJ ground/NN ,/, they/PRP intercepted/VBD the/DT rain/NN squall/NN ./. 
For/IN ten/CD minutes/NNS they/PRP ran/VBD beneath/IN the/DT squall/NN ,/, raising/VBG their/PRP$ arms/NNS and/CC ,/, for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN ,/, shouting/VBG and/CC capering/VBG ./. 
Then/RB the/DT wind/NN died/VBD and/CC the/DT rain/NN squall/NN held/VBD steady/JJ ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD studying/VBG the/DT ground/NN ./. 
Suddenly/RB one/CD of/IN them/PRP shouted/VBD ,/, ran/VBD a/DT few/JJ feet/NNS ,/, bent/VBD forward/RB and/CC put/VB his/PRP$ mouth/NN to/TO the/DT ground/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD found/VBN a/DT depression/NN with/IN rain/NN water/NN in/IN it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP bent/VBD down/RB ,/, a/DT black/JJ cranelike/JJ figure/NN ,/, and/CC put/VBD his/PRP$ mouth/NN to/TO the/DT ground/NN ./. 
With/IN a/DT lordly/JJ and/CC generous/JJ gesture/NN ,/, the/DT discoverer/NN stood/VBD up/RB and/CC beckoned/VBD to/TO the/DT closest/JJS of/IN his/PRP$ fellows/NNS ./. 
The/DT other/JJ trotted/VBD over/RB and/CC swooped/VBD at/IN the/DT tiny/JJ puddle/NN ./. 
In/IN an/DT instant/NN he/PRP had/VBD sucked/VBN it/PRP dry/JJ ./. 
The/DT aborigine/NN lives/VBZ on/IN the/DT cruelest/JJS land/NN I/PRP have/VBP ever/RB seen/VBN ./. 
Which/WDT does/VBZ not/RB mean/VB that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ ugly/JJ ./. 
Part/NN of/IN it/PRP is/VBZ ,/, of/IN course/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP thousands/NNS of/IN square/JJ miles/NNS of/IN salt/NN pan/NN which/WDT are/VBP hideous/JJ ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP huge/JJ areas/NNS which/WDT have/VBP been/VBN swept/VBN by/IN winds/NNS for/IN so/RB many/JJ centuries/NNS that/IN there/EX is/VBZ no/DT soil/NN left/VBN ,/, but/CC only/RB deep/JJ bare/JJ ridges/NNS fifty/CD or/CC sixty/CD yards/NNS apart/RB with/IN ravines/NNS between/IN them/PRP thirty/CD or/CC forty/CD feet/NNS deep/RB and/CC the/DT only/JJ thing/NN that/WDT moves/VBZ is/VBZ a/DT scuttling/VBG layer/NN of/IN sand/NN ./. 
Such/JJ stretches/NNS have/VBP an/DT inhuman/JJ moonlike/JJ quality/NN ./. 
But/CC much/RB of/IN the/DT land/NN which/WDT the/DT aborigine/NN wanders/VBZ looks/VBZ as/IN if/IN it/PRP should/MD be/VB hospitable/JJ ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ softened/VBN by/IN the/DT saltbush/NN and/CC the/DT bluebush/NN ,/, has/VBZ a/DT peaceful/JJ quality/NN ,/, the/DT hills/NNS roll/VBP softly/RB ./. 
The/DT malignancy/NN of/IN such/JJ a/DT landscape/NN has/VBZ been/VBN beautifully/RB described/VBN by/IN the/DT Australian/JJ Charles/NNP Bean/NNP ./. 
He/PRP tells/VBZ of/IN three/CD men/NNS who/WP started/VBD out/RB on/IN a/DT trip/NN across/IN a/DT single/JJ paddock/NN ,/, a/DT ten-by-ten-mile/JJ square/NN owned/VBN by/IN a/DT sheep/NN grazer/NN ./. 
They/PRP went/VBD well-equipped/JJ with/IN everything/NN except/IN knowledge/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` outback/NN ''/'' country/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT countryside/NN looked/VBD like/IN a/DT beautiful/JJ open/JJ park/NN with/IN gentle/JJ slopes/NNS and/CC soft/JJ gray/JJ tree-clumps/NNS ./. 
Nothing/NN appalling/JJ or/CC horrible/JJ rushed/VBD upon/IN these/DT men/NNS ./. 
Only/RB there/RB happened/VBD --/: nothing/NN ./. 
There/EX might/MD have/VB been/VBN a/DT pool/NN of/IN cool/JJ water/NN behind/IN any/DT of/IN these/DT tree-clumps/NNS :/: only/RB --/: there/EX was/VBD not/RB ./. 
It/PRP might/MD have/VB rained/VBN ,/, any/DT time/NN ;/: ;/: only/RB --/: it/PRP did/VBD not/RB ./. 
There/EX might/MD have/VB been/VBN a/DT fence/NN or/CC a/DT house/NN just/RB over/IN the/DT next/JJ rise/NN ;/: ;/: only/RB --/: there/EX was/VBD not/RB ./. 
They/PRP lay/VBD ,/, with/IN the/DT birds/NNS hopping/VBG from/IN branch/NN to/TO branch/VB above/IN them/PRP and/CC the/DT bright/JJ sky/NN peeping/VBG down/IN at/IN them/PRP ./. 
No/DT one/NN came/VBD ''/'' ./. 
The/DT white/JJ men/NNS died/VBD ./. 
And/CC countless/JJ others/NNS like/VB them/PRP have/VBP died/VBD ./. 
Even/RB today/NN range/NN riders/NNS will/MD come/VB upon/IN mummified/VBN bodies/NNS of/IN men/NNS who/WP attempted/VBD nothing/NN more/RBR difficult/JJ than/IN a/DT twenty-mile/JJ hike/NN and/CC slowly/RB lost/VBD direction/NN ,/, were/VBD tortured/VBN by/IN the/DT heat/NN ,/, driven/VBN mad/JJ by/IN the/DT constant/JJ and/CC unfulfilled/JJ promise/NN of/IN the/DT landscape/NN ,/, and/CC who/WP finally/RB died/VBD ./. 
The/DT aborigine/NN is/VBZ not/RB deceived/VBN ;/: ;/: he/PRP knows/VBZ that/IN the/DT land/NN is/VBZ hard/JJ and/CC pitiless/JJ ./. 
He/PRP knows/VBZ that/IN the/DT economy/NN of/IN life/NN in/IN the/DT ``/`` outback/NN ''/'' is/VBZ awful/JJ ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT room/NN for/IN error/NN or/CC waste/NN ./. 
Any/DT organism/NN that/WDT falters/VBZ or/CC misperceives/VBZ the/DT signals/NNS or/CC weakens/VBZ is/VBZ done/VBN ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP not/RB know/VB if/IN such/JJ a/DT way/NN of/IN life/NN can/MD come/VB to/TO be/VB a/DT self-conscious/JJ challenge/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP suspect/VBP that/IN it/PRP can/MD ./. 
Perhaps/RB this/DT is/VBZ what/WP gives/VBZ the/DT aborigine/NN his/PRP$ odd/JJ air/NN of/IN dignity/NN ./. 
The/DT family/NN at/IN the/DT boulder/NN seeing/VBG an/DT aborigine/NN today/NN is/VBZ a/DT difficult/JJ thing/NN ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN them/PRP have/VBP drifted/VBN into/IN the/DT cities/NNS and/CC towns/NNS and/CC seaports/NNS ./. 
Others/NNS are/VBP confined/VBN to/TO vast/JJ reservations/NNS ,/, and/CC not/RB only/RB does/VBZ the/DT Australian/JJ government/NN justifiably/RB not/RB wish/VB them/PRP to/TO be/VB viewed/VBN as/IN exhibits/NNS in/IN a/DT zoo/NN ,/, but/CC on/IN their/PRP$ reservations/NNS they/PRP are/VBP extremely/RB fugitive/JJ ,/, shunning/VBG camps/NNS ,/, coming/VBG together/RB only/RB for/IN corroborees/NNS at/IN which/WDT their/PRP$ strange/JJ culture/NN comes/VBZ to/TO its/PRP$ highest/JJS pitch/NN --/: which/WDT is/VBZ very/RB low/JJ indeed/RB ./. 
I/PRP persuaded/VBD an/DT Australian/JJ friend/NN who/WP had/VBD lived/VBN ``/`` outback/NN ''/'' for/IN years/NNS to/TO take/VB me/PRP to/TO see/VB some/DT aborigines/NNS living/VBG in/IN the/DT bush/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT difficult/JJ and/CC ambiguous/JJ kind/NN of/IN negotiation/NN ,/, even/RB though/IN the/DT rancher/NN was/VBD said/VBD to/TO be/VB expert/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ knowledge/NN of/IN the/DT aborigines/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ language/NN ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT arrangements/NNS were/VBD made/VBN and/CC we/PRP drove/VBD out/IN into/IN the/DT bush/NN in/IN a/DT Land/NNP Rover/NNP ./. 
We/PRP followed/VBD the/DT asphalt/NN road/NN for/IN a/DT few/JJ miles/NNS and/CC then/RB swung/VBD off/IN onto/IN a/DT smaller/JJR road/NN which/WDT was/VBD nothing/NN more/JJR than/IN two/CD tire/NN marks/NNS on/IN the/DT earth/NN ./. 
The/DT rancher/NN went/VBD a/DT mile/NN down/IN this/DT road/NN and/CC then/RB ,/, when/WRB he/PRP reached/VBD a/DT big/JJ red/JJ boulder/NN ,/, swung/VBD off/IN the/DT road/NN ./. 
At/IN once/RB he/PRP started/VBD to/TO glance/VB toward/IN the/DT instrument/NN panel/NN ./. 
It/PRP took/VBD me/PRP a/DT moment/NN to/TO realize/VB what/WP was/VBD odd/JJ about/IN that/DT panel/NN :/: there/EX was/VBD a/DT gimbaled/JJ compass/NN welded/VBN to/TO it/PRP ,/, which/WDT rocked/VBD gently/RB back/RB and/CC forth/RB as/IN the/DT Land/NNP Rover/NNP bounced/VBD about/RB ./. 
The/DT rancher/NN was/VBD navigating/VBG his/PRP$ way/NN across/IN the/DT flatland/NN ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP you/PRP always/RB navigate/VB like/IN this/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Damned/RB right/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Once/RB I/PRP get/VBP out/IN on/IN the/DT flat/NN I/PRP do/VBP ./. 
Some/DT chaps/NNS that/WDT know/VBP an/DT area/NN well/RB can/MD make/VB their/PRP$ way/NN by/IN landmarks/NNS ,/, a/DT tree/NN here/RB ,/, a/DT wash/NN here/RB ,/, a/DT boulder/NN there/RB ./. 
But/CC if/IN you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB the/DT place/NN like/IN the/DT palm/NN of/IN your/PRP$ hand/NN ,/, you/PRP 'd/MD better/RB use/VB a/DT compass/NN and/CC the/DT speedometer/NN ./. 
Two/CD miles/NNS northeast/RB ,/, then/RB five/CD miles/NNS southwest/RB that/DT sort/NN of/IN thing/NN ./. 
Very/JJ simple/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD right/JJ ./. 
The/DT landscape/NN kept/VBD repeating/VBG itself/PRP ./. 
I/PRP would/MD try/VB to/TO memorize/VB landmarks/NNS and/CC saw/VBD in/IN a/DT half-hour/NN that/IN it/PRP was/VBD hopeless/JJ ./. 
Finally/RB we/PRP approached/VBD the/DT bivouac/NN of/IN the/DT aborigines/NNS ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD camped/VBN beside/IN a/DT large/JJ column-shaped/JJ boulder/NN :/: a/DT man/NN ,/, his/PRP$ lubra/NN ,/, and/CC two/CD children/NNS ./. 
The/DT sun/NN was/VBD not/RB yet/RB high/JJ and/CC all/DT of/IN them/PRP were/VBD in/IN the/DT small/JJ area/NN of/IN shade/NN cast/VBN by/IN the/DT boulder/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD also/RB a/DT dog/NN ,/, a/DT dingo/NN dog/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ ribs/NNS showed/VBN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD a/DT yellow/JJ nondescript/JJ color/NN ,/, it/PRP suffered/VBD from/IN a/DT variety/NN of/IN sores/NNS ,/, hair/NN had/VBD scabbed/VBN off/IN its/PRP$ body/NN in/IN patches/NNS ./. 
It/PRP lay/VBD with/IN its/PRP$ head/NN on/IN its/PRP$ paws/NNS and/CC only/JJ its/PRP$ eyes/NNS moving/VBG ,/, watching/VBG us/PRP carefully/RB ./. 
It/PRP struck/VBD me/PRP as/IN a/DT very/RB bright/JJ and/CC very/RB malnourished/JJ dog/NN ./. 
No/DT one/NN patted/VBD the/DT dog/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB a/DT pet/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT worker/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT buggers/NNS love/VBP shade/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT rancher/NN said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP suppose/VBP because/IN it/PRP saves/VBZ them/PRP some/DT loss/NN of/IN body/NN water/NN ./. 
They/PRP 'll/MD move/VB around/IN that/DT rock/NN all/DT day/NN ,/, following/VBG the/DT shade/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT hottest/JJS part/NN of/IN the/DT day/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, the/DT sun/NN comes/VBZ straight/RB down/RB and/CC there/EX is/VBZ n't/RB any/DT shade/NN ''/'' ./. 
We/PRP drove/VBD close/RB to/TO the/DT boulder/NN ,/, stopped/VBD the/DT Land/NNP Rover/NNP ,/, and/CC walked/VBD over/RB toward/IN the/DT family/NN ./. 
The/DT man/NN was/VBD leaning/VBG against/IN the/DT rock/NN ./. 
He/PRP gazed/VBD away/RB from/IN us/PRP as/IN we/PRP approached/VBD ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD over/IN six/CD feet/NNS tall/JJ and/CC very/RB thin/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ legs/NNS were/VBD narrow/JJ and/CC very/RB long/JJ ./. 
Every/DT bone/NN and/CC muscle/NN in/IN his/PRP$ body/NN showed/VBN ,/, but/CC he/PRP did/VBD not/RB give/VB the/DT appearance/NN of/IN starving/VBG ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD long/JJ black/JJ hair/NN and/CC a/DT wispy/JJ beard/NN ./. 
The/DT ridges/NNS over/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS were/VBD huge/JJ and/CC his/PRP$ eyelids/NNS were/VBD half/RB shut/VBN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD something/NN about/IN his/PRP$ face/NN that/WDT disturbed/VBD me/PRP and/CC it/PRP took/VBD several/JJ seconds/NNS to/TO realize/VB what/WP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB merely/RB that/IN flies/NNS were/VBD crawling/VBG over/IN his/PRP$ face/NN but/CC his/PRP$ narrowed/VBN eyelids/NNS did/VBD not/RB blink/VB when/WRB the/DT flies/NNS crawled/VBD into/IN his/PRP$ eye/NN sockets/NNS ./. 
A/DT fly/NN would/MD crawl/VB down/IN the/DT bulging/VBG forehead/NN ,/, into/IN the/DT socket/NN of/IN the/DT eye/NN ,/, walk/NN along/IN the/DT man/NN 's/POS lashes/NNS and/CC across/IN the/DT wet/JJ surface/NN of/IN the/DT eyeball/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT eye/NN did/VBD not/RB blink/NN ./. 
The/DT Australian/NNP and/CC I/PRP both/DT were/VBD wearing/VBG insect/JJ repellent/NN and/CC were/VBD not/RB badly/RB bothered/VBN by/IN insects/NNS ,/, but/CC my/PRP$ eyes/NNS watered/VBD as/IN we/PRP stood/VBD watching/VBG the/DT aborigine/NN ./. 
I/PRP turned/VBD to/TO look/VB at/IN the/DT lubra/NN ./. 
She/PRP remained/VBD squatting/VBG on/IN her/PRP$ heels/NNS all/PDT the/DT time/NN we/PRP were/VBD there/EX ;/: ;/: like/IN the/DT man/NN ,/, she/PRP was/VBD entirely/RB naked/JJ ./. 
Her/PRP$ long/JJ thin/JJ arms/NNS moved/VBD in/IN a/DT slow/JJ rhythmical/JJ gesture/NN over/IN the/DT family/NN possessions/NNS which/WDT were/VBD placed/VBN in/IN front/NN of/IN her/PRP ./. 
There/EX were/VBD two/CD rubbing/NN sticks/NNS for/IN making/VBG fire/NN ,/, two/CD stones/NNS shaped/VBN roughly/RB like/IN knives/NNS ,/, a/DT woven-root/JJ container/NN which/WDT held/VBD a/DT few/JJ pounds/NNS of/IN dried/VBN worms/NNS and/CC the/DT dead/JJ body/NN of/IN some/DT rodent/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD also/RB a/DT long/JJ wooden/JJ spear/NN and/CC a/DT woomera/NN ,/, a/DT spear-throwing/JJ device/NN which/WDT gives/VBZ the/DT spear/NN an/DT enormous/JJ velocity/NN and/CC high/JJ accuracy/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD also/RB a/DT boomerang/NN ,/, elaborately/RB carved/JJ ./. 
Everything/NN was/VBD burnished/VBN with/IN sweat/NN and/CC grease/NN so/IN that/IN all/DT of/IN the/DT objects/NNS seemed/VBD to/TO have/VB been/VBN carved/VBN from/IN the/DT same/JJ material/NN and/CC to/TO be/VB ageless/JJ ./. 
The/DT two/CD children/NNS ,/, both/DT boys/NNS ,/, wandered/VBD around/IN the/DT Australian/NNP and/CC me/PRP for/IN a/DT few/JJ moments/NNS and/CC then/RB returned/VBD to/TO their/PRP$ work/NN ./. 
They/PRP squatted/VBD on/IN their/PRP$ heels/NNS with/IN their/PRP$ heads/NNS bent/VBD far/RB forward/RB ,/, their/PRP$ eyes/NNS only/RB a/DT few/JJ inches/NNS from/IN the/DT ground/NN ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD located/VBN the/DT runway/NN of/IN a/DT colony/NN of/IN ants/NNS and/CC as/IN the/DT ants/NNS came/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT ground/NN ,/, the/DT boys/NNS picked/VBD them/PRP up/IN ,/, one/CD at/IN a/DT time/NN ,/, and/CC pinched/VBD them/PRP dead/JJ ./. 
The/DT tiny/JJ bodies/NNS ,/, dropped/VBN onto/IN a/DT dry/JJ leaf/NN ,/, made/VBD a/DT pile/NN as/RB big/JJ as/IN a/DT small/JJ apple/NN ./. 
The/DT odor/NN here/RB was/VBD more/RBR powerful/JJ than/IN that/IN which/WDT surrounded/VBD the/DT town/NN aborigines/NNS ./. 
The/DT smell/NN at/IN first/JJ was/VBD more/RBR surprising/JJ than/IN unpleasant/JJ ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD also/RB subtly/RB familiar/JJ ,/, for/IN it/PRP was/VBD the/DT odor/NN of/IN the/DT human/JJ body/NN ,/, but/CC multiplied/VBD innumerable/JJ times/NNS because/IN of/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT aborigines/NNS never/RB bathed/VBN ./. 
One/PRP 's/POS impulse/NN is/VBZ to/TO say/VB that/IN the/DT smell/NN was/VBD a/DT stink/NN and/CC unpleasant/JJ ./. 
But/CC that/DT is/VBZ a/DT cliche/NN and/CC a/DT dishonest/JJ one/NN ./. 
The/DT smell/NN is/VBZ sexual/JJ ,/, but/CC so/RB powerfully/RB so/RB that/IN a/DT civilized/JJ nose/NN must/MD deny/VB it/PRP ./. 
Their/PRP$ skin/NN was/VBD covered/VBN with/IN a/DT thin/JJ coating/NN of/IN sweat/NN and/CC dirt/NN which/WDT had/VBD almost/RB the/DT consistency/NN of/IN a/DT second/JJ skin/NN ./. 
They/PRP roll/VBP at/IN night/NN in/IN ashes/NNS to/TO keep/VB warm/JJ and/CC their/PRP$ second/JJ skin/NN has/VBZ a/DT light/JJ dusty/JJ cast/NN to/TO it/PRP ./. 
In/IN spots/NNS such/JJ as/IN the/DT elbows/NNS and/CC knees/NNS the/DT second/JJ skin/NN is/VBZ worn/VBN off/RB and/CC I/PRP realized/VBD the/DT aborigines/NNS were/VBD much/RB darker/JJR than/IN they/PRP appeared/VBD ;/: ;/: as/IN if/IN the/DT coating/NN of/IN sweat/NN ,/, dirt/NN ,/, and/CC ashes/NNS were/VBD a/DT cosmetic/NN ./. 
The/DT boys/NNS had/VBD beautiful/JJ dark/JJ eyes/NNS and/CC unlike/IN their/PRP$ father/NN they/PRP brushed/VBD constantly/RB at/IN the/DT flies/NNS and/CC blinked/VBD their/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
``/`` That/DT smell/NN is/VBZ something/NN ,/, eh/UH ,/, mate/UH ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT Australian/NNP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` They/PRP swear/VBP that/IN every/DT person/NN smells/VBZ different/JJ and/CC every/DT family/NN smells/VBZ different/JJ from/IN every/DT other/JJ ./. 
At/IN the/DT corroborees/NNS ,/, when/WRB they/PRP get/VBP to/TO dancing/VBG and/CC sweating/VBG ,/, you/PRP 'll/MD see/VB them/PRP rubbing/VBG up/IN against/IN a/DT man/NN who/WP 's/VBZ supposed/VBN to/TO have/VB a/DT specially/RB good/JJ smell/NN ./. 
Idje/NNP ,/, here/RB ''/'' ,/, and/CC he/PRP nodded/VBD at/IN the/DT man/NN ,/, ``/`` is/VBZ said/VBD to/TO have/VB great/JJ odor/NN ./. 
The/DT stink/NN is/VBZ all/PDT the/DT same/JJ to/TO me/PRP ,/, but/CC I/PRP really/RB think/VBP they/PRP can/MD make/VB one/CD another/DT out/RP blindfolded/VBN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Here/RB ,/, Idje/NNP ,/, you/PRP fella/NN like/IN tabac/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP said/VBD sharply/RB ./. 
Idje/NNP still/RB stared/VBD over/IN our/PRP$ shoulders/NNS at/IN the/DT horizon/NN ./. 
The/DT Australian/NNP stopped/VBD trying/VBG to/TO talk/VB a/DT pidgin/NN I/PRP could/MD understand/VB ,/, and/CC spoke/VBD strange/JJ words/NNS from/IN deep/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ chest/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT fortunate/JJ time/NN in/IN which/WDT to/TO build/VB ,/, for/IN the/DT seventeenth/JJ century/NN was/VBD a/DT great/JJ period/NN in/IN Persian/JJ art/NN ./. 
The/DT architects/NNS ,/, the/DT tile/NN and/CC carpet/NN makers/NNS ,/, the/DT potters/NNS ,/, painters/NNS ,/, calligraphers/NNS ,/, and/CC metalsmiths/NNS worked/VBD through/IN Abbas/NNP 's/POS reign/NN and/CC those/DT of/IN his/PRP$ successors/NNS to/TO enrich/VB the/DT city/NN ./. 
Travelers/NNS entering/VBG from/IN the/DT desert/NN were/VBD confounded/VBN by/IN what/WP must/MD have/VB seemed/VBD an/DT illusion/NN :/: a/DT great/JJ garden/NN filled/VBN with/IN nightingales/NNS and/CC roses/NNS ,/, cut/VBN by/IN canals/NNS and/CC terraced/VBN promenades/NNS ,/, studded/VBN with/IN water/NN tanks/NNS of/IN turquoise/JJ tile/NN in/IN which/WDT were/VBD reflected/VBN the/DT glistening/VBG blue/JJ curves/NNS of/IN a/DT hundred/CD domes/NNS ./. 
At/IN the/DT heart/NN of/IN all/DT of/IN this/DT was/VBD the/DT square/NN ,/, which/WDT one/CD such/JJ traveler/NN declared/VBN to/TO be/VB ``/`` as/RB spacious/JJ ,/, as/RB pleasant/JJ and/CC aromatick/JJ a/DT Market/NN as/IN any/DT in/IN the/DT Universe/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN time/NN Isfahan/NNP came/VBD to/TO be/VB known/VBN as/IN ``/`` half/NN the/DT world/NN ''/'' ,/, Isfahan/NNP nisf-i-jahan/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT early/JJ eighteenth/JJ century/NN this/DT fantastic/JJ city/NN ,/, then/RB the/DT size/NN of/IN London/NNP ,/, started/VBD to/TO decline/VB ./. 
The/DT Afghans/NNPS invaded/VBD ;/: ;/: the/DT Safavids/NNPS fell/VBD from/IN power/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT capital/NN went/VBD elsewhere/RB ;/: ;/: the/DT desert/NN encroached/VBD ./. 
Isfahan/NNP became/VBD more/JJR of/IN a/DT legend/NN than/IN a/DT place/NN ,/, and/CC now/RB it/PRP is/VBZ for/IN many/JJ people/NNS simply/RB a/DT name/NN to/TO which/WDT they/PRP attach/VBP their/PRP$ notions/NNS of/IN old/JJ Persia/NNP and/CC sometimes/RB of/IN the/DT East/NNP ./. 
They/PRP think/VBP of/IN it/PRP as/IN a/DT kind/NN of/IN spooky/JJ museum/NN in/IN which/WDT they/PRP may/MD half/RB see/VB and/CC half/RB imagine/VB the/DT old/JJ splendor/NN ./. 
Those/DT who/WP actually/RB get/VBP there/RB find/VBP that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ n't/RB spooky/JJ at/IN all/DT but/CC as/RB brilliant/JJ as/IN a/DT tile/NN in/IN sunlight/NN ./. 
But/CC even/RB for/IN them/PRP it/PRP remains/VBZ a/DT museum/NN ,/, or/CC perhaps/RB it/PRP would/MD be/VB more/RBR accurate/JJ to/TO say/VB a/DT tomb/NN ,/, a/DT tomb/NN in/IN which/WDT Persia/NNP lies/VBZ well/RB preserved/JJ but/CC indeed/RB dead/JJ ./. 
Everyone/NN is/VBZ ready/JJ to/TO grant/VB the/DT Persians/NNPS their/PRP$ history/NN ,/, but/CC almost/RB no/DT one/NN is/VBZ willing/JJ to/TO acknowledge/VB their/PRP$ present/NN ./. 
It/PRP seems/VBZ that/IN for/IN Persia/NNP ,/, and/CC especially/RB for/IN this/DT city/NN ,/, there/EX are/VBP only/RB two/CD times/NNS :/: the/DT glorious/JJ past/NN and/CC the/DT corrupt/JJ ,/, depressing/JJ ,/, sterile/JJ present/NN ./. 
The/DT one/CD apparent/JJ connection/NN between/IN the/DT two/CD is/VBZ a/DT score/NN of/IN buildings/NNS which/WDT somehow/RB or/CC other/JJ have/VBP survived/VBN and/CC which/WDT naturally/RB enough/RB are/VBP called/VBN ``/`` historical/JJ monuments/NNS ''/'' ./. 
However/RB ,/, just/RB as/IN all/PDT the/DT buildings/NNS have/VBP not/RB fallen/VBN and/CC flowed/VBN back/RB to/TO their/PRP$ original/JJ mud/NN ,/, so/CC the/DT values/NNS which/WDT wanted/VBD them/PRP and/CC saw/VBD that/IN they/PRP were/VBD built/VBN have/VBP not/RB all/DT disappeared/VBN ./. 
The/DT values/NNS and/CC talents/NNS which/WDT made/VBD the/DT tile/NN and/CC the/DT dome/NN ,/, the/DT rug/NN ,/, the/DT poem/NN and/CC the/DT miniature/NN ,/, continue/VB in/IN certain/JJ social/JJ institutions/NNS which/WDT rise/VBP above/IN the/DT ordinary/JJ life/NN of/IN this/DT city/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT great/JJ buildings/NNS rise/VBP above/IN blank/JJ walls/NNS and/CC dirty/JJ lanes/NNS ./. 
Often/RB ,/, too/RB ,/, the/DT social/JJ institutions/NNS are/VBP housed/VBN in/IN these/DT pavilions/NNS and/CC palaces/NNS and/CC bridges/NNS ,/, for/IN these/DT great/JJ structures/NNS are/VBP not/RB simply/RB ``/`` historical/JJ monuments/NNS ''/'' ;/: ;/: they/PRP are/VBP the/DT places/NNS where/WRB Persians/NNPS live/VBP ./. 
The/DT promenade/NN ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, continues/VBZ to/TO take/VB place/NN on/IN the/DT Chahar/NNP Bagh/NNP ,/, a/DT mile-long/JJ garden/NN of/IN plane/NN and/CC poplar/NN trees/NNS that/WDT now/RB serves/VBZ as/IN the/DT city/NN 's/POS principal/JJ street/NN ./. 
It/PRP takes/VBZ place/NN as/RB well/RB along/IN the/DT terraces/NNS and/CC through/IN the/DT arcades/NNS of/IN the/DT Khaju/NNP bridge/NN ,/, and/CC also/RB in/IN the/DT gardens/NNS of/IN the/DT square/NN ./. 
On/IN Fridays/NNPS ,/, the/DT day/NN when/WRB many/JJ Persians/NNPS relax/VBP with/IN poetry/NN ,/, talk/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT samovar/NN ,/, people/NNS do/VBP not/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ true/JJ ,/, stream/VB into/IN Chehel/NNP Sotun/NNP --/: a/DT pavilion/NN and/CC garden/NN built/VBN by/IN Shah/NNP Abbas/NNP 2/CD ,/, in/IN the/DT seventeenth/JJ century/NN --/: but/CC they/PRP do/VBP retire/VB into/IN hundreds/NNS of/IN pavilions/NNS throughout/IN the/DT city/NN and/CC up/IN the/DT river/NN valley/NN ,/, which/WDT are/VBP smaller/JJR ,/, more/RBR humble/JJ copies/NNS of/IN the/DT former/JJ ./. 
And/CC of/IN course/NN religious/JJ life/NN continues/VBZ to/TO center/VB in/IN the/DT more/RBR famous/JJ mosques/NNS ,/, and/CC commercial/JJ life/NN --/: very/RB much/RB a/DT social/JJ institution/NN --/: in/IN the/DT bazaar/NN ./. 
Those/DT three/CD other/JJ great/JJ activities/NNS of/IN the/DT Persians/NNPS ,/, the/DT bath/NN ,/, the/DT teahouse/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT zur/FW khaneh/FW (/( the/DT latter/NN a/DT kind/NN of/IN club/NN in/IN which/WDT a/DT leader/NN and/CC a/DT group/NN of/IN men/NNS in/IN an/DT octagonal/JJ pit/NN move/VBP through/IN a/DT rite/NN of/IN calisthenics/NNS ,/, dance/NN ,/, chanted/VBN poetry/NN ,/, and/CC music/NN )/) ,/, do/VBP not/RB take/VB place/VB in/IN buildings/NNS to/TO which/WDT entrance/NN tickets/NNS are/VBP sold/VBN ,/, but/CC some/DT of/IN them/PRP occupy/VBP splendid/JJ examples/NNS of/IN Persian/JJ domestic/JJ architecture/NN :/: long/JJ ,/, domed/JJ ,/, chalk-white/JJ rooms/NNS with/IN daises/NNS of/IN turquoise/JJ tile/NN ,/, their/PRP$ end/NN walls/NNS cut/VBP through/IN to/TO the/DT orchards/NNS and/CC the/DT sky/NN by/IN open/JJ arches/NNS ./. 
But/CC more/RBR important/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT thing/NN which/WDT the/DT casual/JJ traveler/NN and/CC the/DT blind/JJ sojourner/NN often/RB do/VBP not/RB see/VB ,/, is/VBZ that/IN these/DT places/NNS and/CC activities/NNS are/VBP often/RB the/DT settings/NNS in/IN which/WDT Persians/NNPS exercise/VBP their/PRP$ extraordinary/JJ aesthetic/JJ sensibilities/NNS ./. 
Water/NN ,/, air/NN ,/, fruit/NN ,/, poetry/NN ,/, music/NN ,/, the/DT human/JJ form/NN --/: these/DT things/NNS are/VBP important/JJ to/TO Persians/NNPS ,/, and/CC they/PRP experience/VBP them/PRP with/IN an/DT intense/JJ and/CC discriminating/JJ awareness/NN ./. 
I/PRP should/MD like/VB ,/, by/IN the/DT way/NN ,/, to/TO make/VB it/PRP clear/JJ that/IN I/PRP am/VBP not/RB using/VBG the/DT word/NN ``/`` Persians/NNPS ''/'' carelessly/RB ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB mean/VB a/DT few/JJ aesthetes/NNS who/WP play/VBP about/IN with/IN sensations/NNS ,/, like/IN a/DT young/JJ prince/NN in/IN a/DT miniature/NN dabbling/VBG his/PRP$ hand/NN in/IN a/DT pool/NN ./. 
These/DT things/NNS are/VBP important/JJ to/TO almost/RB all/DT Persians/NNPS and/CC perhaps/RB most/RBS important/JJ to/TO the/DT most/RBS ordinary/JJ ./. 
The/DT men/NNS crying/VBG love/NN poems/NNS in/IN an/DT orchard/NN on/IN any/DT summer/NN 's/POS night/NN are/VBP as/RB often/RB as/IN not/RB the/DT lutihaw/FW ,/, mustachioed/JJ toughs/NNS who/WP spend/VBP most/JJS of/IN their/PRP$ lives/NNS in/IN and/CC out/IN of/IN the/DT local/JJ prisons/NNS ,/, brothels/NNS ,/, and/CC teahouses/NNS ./. 
A/DT few/JJ months/NNS ago/RB it/PRP was/VBD a/DT fairly/RB typical/JJ landlord/NN who/WP in/IN the/DT dead/NN of/IN night/NN lugged/VBD me/PRP up/IN a/DT mountainside/NN to/TO drink/VB from/IN a/DT spring/NN famous/JJ in/IN the/DT neighborhood/NN for/IN its/PRP$ clarity/NN and/CC flavor/NN ./. 
Not/RB long/RB ago/RB an/DT acquaintance/NN ,/, a/DT slick-headed/JJ water/NN rat/NN of/IN a/DT lad/NN up/IN from/IN the/DT maw/NN of/IN the/DT city/NN ,/, stood/VBD on/IN the/DT balcony/NN puffing/VBG his/PRP$ first/JJ cigarette/NN in/IN weeks/NNS ./. 
The/DT air/NN ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, was/VBD just/RB right/JJ ;/: ;/: a/DT cigarette/NN would/MD taste/VB particularly/RB good/JJ ./. 
I/PRP really/RB did/VBD n't/RB know/VB what/WP he/PRP meant/VBD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT nice/JJ day/NN ,/, granted/VBN ./. 
But/CC he/PRP knew/VBD ;/: ;/: he/PRP sniffed/VBD the/DT air/NN and/CC licked/VBD it/PRP on/IN his/PRP$ lip/NN and/CC knew/VBD as/IN a/DT vintner/NN knows/VBZ a/DT vintage/NN ./. 
The/DT natural/JJ world/NN then/RB ,/, plus/CC poetry/NN and/CC some/DT kinds/NNS of/IN art/NN ,/, receives/VBZ from/IN the/DT most/RBS ordinary/JJ of/IN Persians/NNPS a/DT great/JJ deal/NN of/IN attention/NN ./. 
The/DT line/NN of/IN an/DT eyebrow/NN ,/, the/DT color/NN of/IN the/DT skin/NN ,/, a/DT ghazal/FW from/IN Hafiz/NNP ,/, the/DT purity/NN of/IN spring/NN water/NN ,/, the/DT long/JJ afternoon/NN among/IN the/DT boughs/NNS which/WDT crowd/VBP the/DT upper/JJ story/NN of/IN a/DT pavilion/NN --/: these/DT things/NNS are/VBP noticed/VBN ,/, judged/VBN ,/, and/CC valued/VBN ./. 
Nowhere/RB in/IN Isfahan/NNP is/VBZ this/DT rich/JJ aesthetic/JJ life/NN of/IN the/DT Persians/NNPS shown/VBN so/RB well/RB as/IN during/IN the/DT promenade/NN at/IN the/DT Khaju/NNP bridge/NN ./. 
There/EX has/VBZ probably/RB always/RB been/VBN a/DT bridge/NN of/IN some/DT sort/NN at/IN the/DT southeastern/JJ corner/NN of/IN the/DT city/NN ./. 
For/IN one/CD thing/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT natural/JJ belt/NN of/IN rock/NN across/IN the/DT river/NN bed/NN ;/: ;/: for/IN another/DT ,/, it/PRP was/VBD here/RB that/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT old/JJ caravan/NN routes/NNS came/VBD in/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD to/TO provide/VB a/DT safe/JJ and/CC spacious/JJ crossing/NN for/IN these/DT caravans/NNS ,/, and/CC also/RB to/TO make/VB a/DT pleasance/NN for/IN the/DT city/NN ,/, that/IN Shah/NNP Abbas/NNP 2/CD ,/, in/IN about/IN 1657/CD built/VBD ,/, of/IN sun-baked/JJ brick/NN ,/, tile/NN ,/, and/CC stone/NN ,/, the/DT present/JJ bridge/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT splendid/JJ structure/NN ./. 
From/IN upstream/RB it/PRP looks/VBZ like/IN a/DT long/JJ arcaded/JJ box/NN laid/VBN across/IN the/DT river/NN ;/: ;/: from/IN downstream/RB ,/, where/WRB the/DT water/NN level/NN is/VBZ much/RB lower/JJR ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT high/JJ ,/, elaborately/RB facaded/VBN pavilion/NN ./. 
The/DT top/JJ story/NN contains/VBZ more/RBR than/IN thirty/CD alcoves/NNS separated/VBN from/IN each/DT other/JJ by/IN spandrels/NNS of/IN blue/JJ and/CC yellow/JJ tile/NN ./. 
At/IN either/DT end/NN and/CC in/IN the/DT center/NN there/EX are/VBP bays/NNS which/WDT contain/VBP nine/CD greater/JJR alcoves/NNS as/IN frescoed/JJ and/CC capacious/JJ as/IN church/NN apses/NNS ./. 
Here/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT old/JJ days/NNS --/: when/WRB they/PRP had/VBD come/VBN to/TO see/VB the/DT moon/NN or/CC displays/NNS of/IN fireworks/NNS --/: sat/VBD the/DT king/NN and/CC his/PRP$ court/NN while/IN priests/NNS ,/, soldiers/NNS ,/, and/CC other/JJ members/NNS of/IN the/DT party/NN lounged/VBD in/IN the/DT smaller/JJR alcoves/NNS between/IN ./. 
Below/RB ,/, twenty/CD vaults/NNS tunnel/VBP through/IN the/DT understructure/NN of/IN the/DT bridge/NN ./. 
These/DT are/VBP traversed/VBN by/IN another/DT line/NN of/IN vaults/NNS ,/, and/CC thus/RB rooms/NNS ,/, arched/VBN on/IN all/DT four/CD sides/NNS ,/, are/VBP formed/VBN ./. 
Down/IN through/IN the/DT axis/NN of/IN the/DT bridge/NN there/EX is/VBZ a/DT long/JJ diminishing/VBG vista/NN like/IN a/DT visual/JJ echo/NN of/IN piers/NNS and/CC arches/NNS ,/, while/IN the/DT vaults/NNS fronting/VBG upstream/RB and/CC down/IN frame/NN the/DT sunset/NN and/CC sunrise/NN ,/, the/DT mountains/NNS and/CC river/NN pools/NNS ./. 
Here/RB ,/, on/IN the/DT hottest/JJS day/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ cool/JJ beneath/IN the/DT stone/NN and/CC fresh/JJ from/IN the/DT water/NN flowing/VBG in/IN the/DT sluices/NNS at/IN the/DT bottom/NN of/IN the/DT vaults/NNS ./. 
On/IN the/DT downstream/JJ ,/, or/CC ``/`` pavilion/NN ''/'' ,/, side/NN these/DT vaults/NNS give/VBP out/RB onto/IN terraces/NNS twice/RB as/RB wide/JJ as/IN the/DT bridge/NN itself/PRP ./. 
From/IN the/DT terraces/NNS --/: eighteen/CD in/IN all/DT --/: broad/JJ flights/NNS of/IN steps/NNS descend/VBP into/IN the/DT water/NN or/CC onto/IN still/RB more/JJR terraces/NNS barely/RB above/IN the/DT level/NN of/IN the/DT river/NN ./. 
Out/IN of/IN water/NN ,/, brick/NN ,/, and/CC tile/NN they/PRP have/VBP made/VBN far/RB more/RBR than/IN just/RB a/DT bridge/NN ./. 
On/IN spring/NN and/CC summer/NN evenings/NNS people/NNS leave/VBP their/PRP$ shops/NNS and/CC houses/NNS and/CC walk/VBP up/RB through/IN the/DT lanes/NNS of/IN the/DT city/NN to/TO the/DT bridge/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT great/JJ spectacle/NN ./. 
The/DT bridge/NN itself/PRP rises/VBZ up/RB from/IN the/DT river/NN ,/, light-flared/JJ and/CC enormous/JJ ,/, like/IN the/DT outdoor/JJ set/NN for/IN an/DT epic/JJ opera/NN ./. 
Crowds/NNS press/VBP along/IN the/DT terraces/NNS ,/, down/IN the/DT steps/NNS ,/, in/IN and/CC out/IN of/IN the/DT arcades/NNS ,/, massing/VBG against/IN it/PRP as/IN though/IN it/PRP were/VBD a/DT fortress/NN under/IN siege/NN ./. 
All/DT kinds/NNS come/VBP to/TO walk/VB in/IN the/DT promenade/NN :/: merchants/NNS from/IN the/DT bazaar/NN bickering/VBG over/IN a/DT deal/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT Bakhtiari/NNP khan/FW in/IN a/DT cap/NN and/CC hacking/NN jacket/NN ;/: ;/: dervishes/NNS who/WP stand/VBP with/IN the/DT stillness/NN of/IN the/DT blind/NN ,/, their/PRP$ eyes/NNS filmed/VBN with/IN rheum/NN and/CC visions/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT old/JJ Kajar/NNP princes/NNS arriving/VBG in/IN their/PRP$ ancient/JJ limousines/NNS ;/: ;/: students/NNS ,/, civil/JJ servants/NNS ,/, beggars/NNS ,/, musicians/NNS ,/, hawkers/NNS ,/, and/CC clowns/NNS ./. 
Families/NNS go/VBP out/IN to/TO the/DT edge/NN of/IN the/DT terraces/NNS to/TO sit/VB on/IN carpets/NNS around/IN a/DT samovar/FW ./. 
Below/RB ,/, people/NNS line/VBP the/DT steps/NNS ,/, as/RB though/RB on/IN bleachers/NNS ,/, to/TO watch/VB the/DT sky/NN and/CC river/NN ./. 
Above/JJ ,/, in/IN the/DT tiled/VBN prosceniums/NNS of/IN the/DT alcoves/NNS ,/, boys/NNS sing/VBP the/DT ghazals/FW of/IN Hafiz/NNP and/CC Saadi/NNP ,/, while/NN at/IN the/DT very/JJ bottom/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT vaults/NNS ,/, the/DT toughs/NNS and/CC blades/NNS of/IN the/DT city/NN hoot/VBP and/CC bang/VBP their/PRP$ drums/NNS ,/, drink/VBP arak/FW ,/, play/VBP dice/NNS ,/, and/CC dance/VBP ./. 
Here/RB in/IN an/DT evening/NN Persians/NNPS enjoy/VBP many/JJ of/IN the/DT things/NNS which/WDT are/VBP important/JJ to/TO them/PRP :/: poetry/NN ,/, water/NN ,/, the/DT moon/NN ,/, a/DT beautiful/JJ face/NN ./. 
To/TO a/DT stranger/NN their/PRP$ delight/NN in/IN these/DT things/NNS may/MD seem/VB paradoxical/JJ ,/, for/IN Persians/NNPS chase/VB the/DT golden/JJ calf/NN as/RB much/RB as/IN any/DT people/NNS ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN them/PRP ,/, moreover/RB ,/, are/VBP beginning/VBG to/TO complain/VB about/IN the/DT scarcity/NN of/IN Western/JJ amusements/NNS and/CC to/TO ridicule/VB the/DT old/JJ life/NN of/IN the/DT bazaar/NN merchant/NN ,/, the/DT mullah/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT peasant/NN ./. 
Nonetheless/RB ,/, they/PRP take/VBP time/NN out/IN --/: much/JJ time/NN --/: from/IN the/DT game/NN of/IN grab/NN and/CC these/DT new/JJ Western/JJ experiments/NNS to/TO go/VB to/TO the/DT gardens/NNS and/CC riverbanks/NNS ./. 
Above/IN all/DT ,/, they/PRP will/MD stop/VB in/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN anything/NN ,/, anywhere/RB ,/, to/TO hear/VB or/CC quote/VB some/DT poetry/NN ./. 
Poetry/NN in/IN Persian/JJ life/NN is/VBZ far/RB more/RBR than/IN a/DT common/JJ ground/NN on/IN which/WDT --/: in/IN a/DT society/NN deeply/RB fissured/VBN by/IN antagonisms/NNS --/: all/DT may/MD stand/VB ./. 
It/PRP contains/VBZ ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, their/PRP$ whole/JJ outlook/NN on/IN life/NN ./. 
And/CC it/PRP is/VBZ expressed/VBN ,/, at/IN least/JJS to/TO their/PRP$ taste/NN ,/, in/IN a/DT perfect/JJ form/NN ./. 
Poetry/NN for/IN a/DT Persian/NNP is/VBZ nothing/NN less/RBR than/IN truth/NN and/CC beauty/NN ./. 
In/IN most/JJS Western/JJ cultures/NNS today/NN these/DT twins/NNS have/VBP been/VBN sent/VBN away/RB to/TO the/DT libraries/NNS and/CC museums/NNS ./. 
In/IN Persia/NNP ,/, where/WRB practically/RB speaking/VBG there/EX are/VBP no/DT museums/NNS or/CC libraries/NNS or/CC ,/, for/IN that/DT matter/NN ,/, hardly/RB any/DT books/NNS ,/, the/DT twins/NNS run/VBP free/RB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ perhaps/RB difficult/JJ to/TO conceive/VB ,/, but/CC imagine/VB that/DT tonight/NN on/IN London/NNP bridge/NN the/DT Teddy/NNP boys/NNS of/IN the/DT East/NNP End/NNP will/MD gather/VB to/TO sing/VB Marlowe/NNP ,/, Herrick/NNP ,/, Shakespeare/NNP ,/, and/CC perhaps/RB some/DT lyrics/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ ./. 
That/IN ,/, at/IN any/DT rate/NN ,/, is/VBZ what/WP happens/VBZ at/IN the/DT Khaju/NNP bridge/NN ./. 
Boys/NNS and/CC men/NNS go/VBP along/IN the/DT riverbank/NN or/CC to/TO the/DT alcoves/NNS in/IN the/DT top/JJ arcade/NN ./. 
Here/RB in/IN these/DT little/JJ rooms/NNS --/: or/CC stages/NNS arched/VBN open/RB to/TO the/DT sky/NN and/CC river/NN --/: they/PRP choose/VBP a/DT few/JJ lines/NNS out/IN of/IN the/DT hundreds/NNS they/PRP may/MD know/VB and/CC sing/VBP them/PRP according/VBG to/TO one/CD of/IN the/DT modes/NNS into/IN which/WDT Persian/JJ music/NN is/VBZ divided/VBN ./. 
Each/DT mode/NN is/VBZ believed/VBN to/TO have/VB a/DT specific/JJ attribute/NN --/: one/CD inducing/VBG pleasure/NN ,/, another/DT generosity/NN ,/, another/DT love/NN ,/, and/CC so/RB on/RB ,/, to/TO include/VB all/DT of/IN the/DT emotions/NNS ./. 
The/DT singer/NN simply/RB matches/VBZ the/DT poem/NN to/TO a/DT mode/NN ;/: ;/: for/IN example/NN ,/, the/DT mode/NN of/IN bravery/NN to/TO this/DT anonymous/JJ folk/NN poem/NN :/: ``/`` They/PRP brought/VBD me/PRP news/NN that/DT Spring/NNP is/VBZ in/IN the/DT plains/NNS And/CC Ahmad/NNP 's/POS blood/NN the/DT crimson/JJ tulip/NN stains/NNS ;/: ;/: Go/VB ,/, tell/VB his/PRP$ aged/JJ mother/NN that/IN her/PRP$ son/NN Fought/VBN with/IN a/DT thousand/CD foes/NNS ,/, and/CC he/PRP was/VBD one/CD ''/'' ./. 
Or/CC the/DT mode/NN of/IN love/NN to/TO this/DT fragment/NN by/IN a/DT recent/JJ poet/NN :/: ``/`` Know/VBP ye/PRP ,/, fair/JJ folk/NN who/WP dwell/VBP on/IN earth/NN Or/CC shall/MD hereafter/RB come/VB to/TO birth/NN ,/, That/IN here/RB ,/, with/IN dust/NN upon/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, Iraj/NNP ,/, the/DT sweet-tongued/JJ singer/NN ,/, lies/VBZ ./. 
In/IN this/DT true/JJ lover/NN 's/POS tomb/NN interred/VBD A/DT world/NN of/IN love/NN lies/VBZ sepulchred/VBN ./. 
''/'' These/DT songs/NNS (/( practically/RB all/DT Persian/JJ music/NN ,/, for/IN that/DT matter/NN )/) are/VBP limited/VBN to/TO a/DT range/NN of/IN two/CD octaves/NNS ./. 
Yet/RB within/IN this/DT limitation/NN there/EX is/VBZ an/DT astonishing/JJ variety/NN :/: design/NN as/RB intricate/JJ as/IN that/IN in/IN the/DT carpet/NN or/CC miniature/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT melodic/JJ line/NN like/IN the/DT painted/JJ or/CC woven/JJ line/NN often/RB flowing/VBG into/IN an/DT arabesque/NN ./. 
Die/FW Frist/FW ist/FW um/FW ,/, und/FW wiederum/FW verstrichen/FW sind/FW sieben/FW Jahr/FW ,/, the/DT Maestro/NNP quoted/VBD The/DT Flying/NNP Dutchman/NNP ,/, as/IN he/PRP told/VBD of/IN his/PRP$ career/NN and/CC wanderings/NNS ,/, explaining/VBG that/IN the/DT number/NN seven/CD had/VBD significantly/RB recurred/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ life/NN several/JJ times/NNS ./. 
The/DT music/NN director/NN of/IN the/DT Pittsburgh/NNP Symphony/NNP Orchestra/NNP ,/, William/NNP Steinberg/NNP ,/, has/VBZ molded/VBN his/PRP$ group/NN into/IN a/DT prominent/JJ musical/JJ organization/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ his/PRP$ life/NN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP added/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ Pittsburgh/NNP commitments/NNS the/DT directorship/NN of/IN the/DT London/NNP Philharmonic/NNP Orchestra/NNP in/IN 1958/CD ,/, he/PRP conducted/VBD one/CD hundred/CD fifty/CD concerts/NNS within/IN nine/CD months/NNS ,/, ``/`` commuting/VBG ''/'' between/IN the/DT two/CD cities/NNS ./. 
This/DT schedule/NN became/VBD too/RB strenuous/JJ ,/, even/RB for/IN the/DT energetic/JJ and/CC conscientious/JJ Mr./NNP Steinberg/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ London/NNP contract/NN was/VBD rescinded/VBN ,/, and/CC now/RB ,/, he/PRP explains/VBZ cheerfully/RB ,/, as/IN a/DT bright/JJ smile/NN lightens/VBZ his/PRP$ intense/JJ ,/, mobile/JJ face/NN ,/, ``/`` I/PRP conduct/VBP only/RB one/CD hundred/CD and/CC twenty/CD concerts/NNS ''/'' !/. !/. 
Our/PRP$ meeting/NN took/VBD place/NN in/IN May/NNP ,/, 1961/CD ,/, during/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT Maestro/NNP 's/POS stop-overs/NNS in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, before/IN he/PRP left/VBD for/IN Europe/NNP ./. 
As/IN we/PRP began/VBD to/TO converse/VB in/IN the/DT lounge/NN of/IN his/PRP$ Fifth/NNP Avenue/NNP hotel/NN ,/, his/PRP$ restlessness/NN and/CC sensitivity/NN to/TO light/NN and/CC sound/NN became/VBD immediately/RB apparent/JJ ./. 
Seeking/VBG an/DT obscure/JJ ,/, dark/JJ ,/, relatively/RB quiet/JJ corner/NN in/IN the/DT airy/JJ room/NN otherwise/RB suffused/VBN with/IN afternoon/NN sunshine/NN ,/, he/PRP asked/VBD if/IN the/DT soft/JJ background/NN music/NN could/MD be/VB turned/VBN off/RB ./. 
Unfortunately/RB ,/, it/PRP was/VBD Muzak/NNP ,/, which/WDT automatically/RB is/VBZ piped/VBN into/IN the/DT public/JJ rooms/NNS ,/, and/CC which/WDT nolens/FW volens/FW had/VBD to/TO be/VB endured/VBN ./. 
As/IN he/PRP talked/VBD about/IN himself/PRP ,/, time/NN and/CC again/RB stuffing/VBG and/CC dragging/VBG on/IN his/PRP$ pipe/NN ,/, Steinberg/NNP began/VBD to/TO relax/VB and/CC the/DT initial/JJ hurried/JJ feeling/NN grew/VBD faint/JJ and/CC was/VBD dispelled/VBN ./. 
Did/VBD he/PRP come/VB from/IN a/DT musical/JJ family/NN ?/. ?/. 
Yes/UH :/: though/IN not/RB professional/JJ musicians/NNS ,/, they/PRP were/VBD a/DT music-loving/JJ family/NN ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ native/JJ Cologne/NNP ,/, where/WRB his/PRP$ mother/NN taught/VBD him/PRP to/TO play/VB the/DT piano/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD able/JJ to/TO read/VB notes/NNS before/IN he/PRP learned/VBD the/DT alphabet/NN ./. 
She/PRP even/RB devised/VBD a/DT system/NN of/IN colors/NNS ,/, whereby/WRB the/DT boy/NN could/MD easily/RB distinguish/VB the/DT different/JJ note/NN values/NNS ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP started/VBD school/NN at/IN the/DT age/NN of/IN five-and-a-half/NN ,/, he/PRP could/MD not/RB understand/VB why/WRB the/DT alphabet/NN begins/VBZ with/IN the/DT letter/NN A/NNP ,/, instead/RB of/IN C/NNP ,/, as/IN in/IN the/DT scale/NN ./. 
Because/RB ,/, like/IN many/JJ other/JJ children/NNS ,/, he/PRP intensely/RB disliked/VBD practicing/VBG Czerny/NNP Etudes/NNP ,/, he/PRP composed/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ studies/NNS ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP was/VBD eight/CD he/PRP began/VBD violin/NN lessons/NNS ./. 
Soon/RB he/PRP was/VBD playing/VBG in/IN the/DT Cologne/NNP Municipal/NNP Orchestra/NNP ,/, and/CC during/IN World/NNP War/NNP 1/CD ,/, ,/, when/WRB musicians/NNS were/VBD scarce/JJ ,/, he/PRP joined/VBD the/DT opera/NN orchestra/NN as/RB well/RB ./. 
Steinberg/NNP claims/VBZ that/IN these/DT early/JJ years/NNS of/IN orchestra/NN participation/NN were/VBD of/IN invaluable/JJ help/NN to/TO his/PRP$ career/NN ./. 
``/`` By/IN observing/VBG the/DT conductor/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP says/VBZ with/IN a/DT twinkle/NN in/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, ``/`` I/PRP learned/VBD how/WRB not/RB to/TO conduct/VB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT musician/NN ran/VBD away/RB from/IN school/NN when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD fifteen/CD ,/, but/CC this/DT escapade/NN did/VBD not/RB save/IN him/PRP from/IN the/DT Gymnasium/NNP ./. 
Simultaneously/RB ,/, he/PRP pursued/VBD his/PRP$ musical/JJ studies/NNS at/IN the/DT conservatory/NN ,/, receiving/VBG sound/JJ training/NN in/IN counterpoint/NN and/CC harmony/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB in/IN the/DT violin/NN and/CC piano/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ professional/JJ career/NN began/VBD when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD twenty/CD ;/: ;/: he/PRP became/VBD Otto/NNP Klemperer/NNP 's/POS personal/JJ assistant/NN at/IN the/DT Cologne/NNP Opera/NNP ,/, and/CC a/DT year/NN later/RB was/VBD promoted/VBN to/TO the/DT position/NN of/IN regular/JJ conductor/NN ./. 
Was/VBD n't/RB this/DT an/DT unusually/RB young/JJ age/NN to/TO fill/VB such/JJ a/DT responsible/JJ post/NN ?/. ?/. 
Yes/UH ,/, the/DT Maestro/NNP assented/VBD ./. 
Had/VBD he/PRP always/RB wished/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT conductor/NN ?/. ?/. 
No/UH ,/, originally/RB he/PRP had/VBD hoped/VBN to/TO become/VB a/DT concert/NN pianist/NN and/CC had/VBD even/RB performed/VBN as/IN such/JJ ./. 
However/RB ,/, when/WRB he/PRP assumed/VBD the/DT duties/NNS of/IN a/DT conductor/NN ,/, he/PRP relinquished/VBD his/PRP$ career/NN as/IN a/DT pianist/NN ./. 
Five/CD years/NNS were/VBD spent/VBN with/IN the/DT Cologne/NNP Opera/NNP ,/, after/IN which/WDT he/PRP was/VBD called/VBN to/TO Prague/NNP by/IN Alexander/NNP von/NNP Zemlinsky/NNP ,/, teacher/NN of/IN Arnold/NNP Schonberg/NNP and/CC Erich/NNP Korngold/NNP ./. 
In/IN 1927/CD he/PRP succeeded/VBD Zemlinsky/NNP as/IN opera/NN director/NN of/IN the/DT German/NNP Theater/NNP at/IN Prague/NNP ./. 
During/IN his/PRP$ tenure/NN he/PRP also/RB fulfilled/VBD guest/NN engagements/NNS at/IN the/DT Berlin/NNP State/NNP Opera/NNP ./. 
Two/CD years/NNS later/RB he/PRP became/VBD director/NN of/IN the/DT Frankfurt/NNP Opera/NNP ,/, where/WRB he/PRP remained/VBD until/IN he/PRP lost/VBD this/DT position/NN in/IN 1933/CD through/IN the/DT rise/NN of/IN the/DT Hitler/NNP regime/NN ./. 
During/IN these/DT years/NNS the/DT youthful/JJ conductor/NN had/VBD contributed/VBN greatly/RB to/TO the/DT high/JJ level/NN of/IN musical/JJ life/NN in/IN Germany/NNP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD presented/VBN the/DT first/JJ German/JJ performances/NNS of/IN Puccini/NNP 's/POS Manon/NNP Lescaut/NNP and/CC De/NNP Falla/NNP 's/POS La/NNP Vida/NNP Breve/NNP ./. 
The/DT Frankfurt/NNP years/NNS were/VBD particularly/RB noteworthy/JJ for/IN his/PRP$ performance/NN of/IN Berg/NNP 's/POS Wozzek/NNP soon/RB after/IN the/DT Berlin/NNP premiere/NN under/IN Erich/NNP Kleiber/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT world/NN premiere/NN of/IN Schonberg/NNP 's/POS Von/FW heute/FW auf/FW morgen/FW ./. 
At/IN the/DT outset/NN of/IN his/PRP$ career/NN ,/, Steinberg/NNP had/VBD dedicated/VBN himself/PRP to/TO the/DT advancement/NN of/IN contemporary/JJ music/NN by/IN vowing/VBG to/TO do/VB a/DT Schonberg/NNP work/NN every/DT year/NN ./. 
In/IN Frankfurt/NNP ,/, too/RB ,/, he/PRP directed/VBD the/DT Museum/NNP and/CC Opera/NNP House/NNP concerts/NNS which/WDT ,/, in/IN addition/NN to/TO the/DT standard/JJ repertoire/NN ,/, featured/VBD novelties/NNS like/IN Erdmann/NN 's/POS Piano/NNP Concerto/NNP and/CC Mahler/NNP 's/POS Sixth/NNP Symphony/NNP ./. 
Because/IN of/IN the/DT political/JJ upheaval/NN in/IN Germany/NNP in/IN the/DT 1930/CD 's/NNS ,/, Steinberg/NNP was/VBD forced/VBN to/TO restrict/VB his/PRP$ activities/NNS to/TO the/DT Jewish/JJ community/NN ./. 
Through/IN the/DT Frankfurt/NNP Jewish/NNP Kulturbund/NNP he/PRP began/VBD to/TO give/VB sonata/NN recitals/NNS in/IN synagogues/NNS ,/, with/IN Cellist/NNP Emanuel/NNP Feuermann/NNP ./. 
As/IN more/JJR and/CC more/JJR Jewish/JJ musicians/NNS lost/VBD their/PRP$ jobs/NNS with/IN professional/JJ organizations/NNS Steinberg/NNP united/VBD them/PRP into/IN the/DT Frankfurt/NNP Kulturbund/NNP Orchestra/NNP ,/, which/WDT also/RB gave/VBD guest/NN performances/NNS in/IN other/JJ German/JJ cities/NNS ./. 
In/IN 1936/CD he/PRP accepted/VBD the/DT leadership/NN of/IN the/DT Berlin/NNP Kulturbund/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT fall/NN of/IN that/DT year/NN the/DT best/JJS musicians/NNS of/IN the/DT Berlin/NNP and/CC Frankfurt/NNP Kulturbund/NNP orchestras/NNS joined/VBD under/IN the/DT combined/VBN efforts/NNS of/IN Bronislaw/NNP Hubermann/NNP and/CC Steinberg/NNP to/TO become/VB the/DT Palestine/NNP Orchestra/NNP --/: now/RB known/VBN as/IN the/DT Israel/NNP Philharmonic/NNP Orchestra/NNP --/: with/IN Steinberg/NNP as/IN founder-conductor/NN ./. 
In/IN 1938/CD ,/, at/IN the/DT insistence/NN of/IN Arturo/NNP Toscanini/NNP ,/, Steinberg/NNP left/VBD Germany/NNP for/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ,/, by/IN way/NN of/IN Switzerland/NNP ./. 
After/IN he/PRP had/VBD spent/VBN the/DT first/JJ three/CD years/NNS in/IN New/NNP York/NNP as/IN associate/JJ conductor/NN ,/, at/IN Toscanini/NNP 's/POS invitation/NN ,/, of/IN the/DT NBC/NNP Orchestra/NNP ,/, he/PRP made/VBD numerous/JJ guest/NN appearances/NNS throughout/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP and/CC Latin/NNP America/NNP ./. 
In/IN 1945/CD he/PRP became/VBD conductor/NN of/IN the/DT Buffalo/NNP Philharmonic/NNP ./. 
Seven/CD years/NNS later/RB he/PRP was/VBD asked/VBN to/TO become/VB director/NN of/IN the/DT Pittsburgh/NNP Symphony/NNP ./. 
Since/IN 1944/CD he/PRP has/VBZ also/RB conducted/VBN regularly/RB at/IN the/DT San/NNP Francisco/NNP Opera/NNP ,/, where/WRB he/PRP made/VBD his/PRP$ debut/NN with/IN a/DT memorable/JJ performance/NN of/IN Verdi/NNP 's/POS Falstaff/NNP ./. 
In/IN recent/JJ years/NNS he/PRP has/VBZ traveled/VBN widely/RB in/IN Europe/NNP ,/, conducting/VBG in/IN Italy/NNP ,/, France/NNP ,/, Austria/NNP ,/, and/CC Switzerland/NNP ./. 
He/PRP returned/VBD to/TO Germany/NNP for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN in/IN 1953/CD ,/, where/WRB he/PRP has/VBZ since/IN conducted/VBN in/IN Cologne/NNP ,/, Frankfurt/NNP ,/, and/CC Berlin/NNP ./. 
Where/WRB in/IN Europe/NNP was/VBD he/PRP going/VBG now/RB ?/. ?/. 
First/RB of/IN all/DT ,/, to/TO Italy/NNP for/IN a/DT short/JJ vacation/NN --/: Forte/NNP Dei/NNP Marmi/NNP ,/, a/DT place/NN he/PRP loves/VBZ ./. 
Since/IN it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB far/RB from/IN Viareggio/NNP ,/, he/PRP will/MD visit/VB Puccini/NNP 's/POS house/NN ,/, as/IN he/PRP never/RB fails/VBZ to/TO do/VB ,/, to/TO pay/VB his/PRP$ respects/NNS to/TO the/DT memory/NN of/IN the/DT composer/NN of/IN La/NNP Boheme/NNP ,/, which/WDT he/PRP considers/VBZ one/CD of/IN Puccini/NNP 's/POS masterpieces/NNS ./. 
Steinberg/NNP spoke/VBD with/IN warmth/NN and/CC enthusiasm/NN about/IN Italy/NNP :/: ``/`` Rome/NNP is/VBZ my/PRP$ second/JJ home/NN ./. 
I/PRP consider/VBP it/PRP the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN and/CC make/VBP it/PRP a/DT point/NN to/TO be/VB there/RB once/IN a/DT year/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP will/MD conduct/VB two/CD concerts/NNS at/IN the/DT Accademia/NNP Di/NNP Santa/NNP Cecilia/NNP ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN concerts/NNS in/IN Munich/NNP and/CC Cologne/NNP ./. 
``/`` Then/RB I/PRP return/VBP to/TO the/DT United/NNP States/NNP for/IN engagements/NNS at/IN the/DT Hollywood/NNP Bowl/NNP and/CC in/IN Philadelphia/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP added/VBD ./. 
The/DT forthcoming/JJ season/NN in/IN Pittsburgh/NNP also/RB promises/VBZ to/TO be/VB of/IN unusual/JJ interest/NN ./. 
There/EX will/MD be/VB premieres/NNS of/IN new/JJ works/NNS ,/, made/VBN possible/JJ through/IN Ford/NNP Foundation/NNP commissions/NNS :/: Carlisle/NNP Floyd/NNP 's/POS Mystery/NNP ,/, with/IN Phyllis/NNP Curtin/NNP as/IN soprano/NN soloist/NN ./. 
Other/JJ world/NN premieres/NNS will/MD be/VB Gardner/NNP Read/NNP 's/POS Third/JJ Symphony/NNP and/CC Burle/NNP Marx/NNP 's/POS Samba/NNP Concertante/NNP ./. 
``/`` And/CC next/JJ year/NN we/PRP will/MD do/VB --/: also/RB a/DT Ford/NNP commission/NN --/: a/DT piano/NN concerto/NN by/IN Elliott/NNP Carter/NNP ,/, with/IN Jacob/NNP Lateiner/NNP as/IN soloist/NN ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, I/PRP shall/MD conduct/VB Mahler/NNP and/CC Bruckner/NNP works/NNS in/IN the/DT coming/VBG season/NN ,/, as/IN usual/JJ ./. 
We/PRP 'll/MD play/VB Bruckner/NNP 's/POS Fifth/NNP Symphony/NNP in/IN the/DT original/JJ version/NN ,/, and/CC Mahler/NNP 's/POS Seventh/NNP --/: the/DT least/RBS accessible/JJ ,/, known/VBN ,/, and/CC played/VBN of/IN Mahler/NNP 's/POS works/NNS ./. 
My/PRP$ Pittsburghers/NNPS have/VBP become/VBN real/JJ addicts/NNS to/TO Mahler/NNP and/CC Bruckner/NNP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP added/VBD that/IN he/PRP also/RB stresses/VBZ the/DT works/NNS of/IN these/DT favorite/JJ masters/NNS on/IN tour/NN ,/, especially/RB Mahler/NNP 's/POS First/JJ and/CC Fourth/NNP symphonies/NNS ,/, and/CC Das/NNP Lied/NNP Von/NNP der/FW Erde/NNP ,/, and/CC Bruckner/NNP 's/POS Sixth/NNP --/: which/WDT is/VBZ rarely/RB played/VBN --/: and/CC Seventh/NNP ./. 
Bruckner/NNP 's/POS Eighth/NNP he/PRP refers/VBZ to/TO as/IN ``/`` my/PRP$ travel/NN symphony/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP recalled/VBD that/IN in/IN California/NNP after/IN a/DT critic/NN had/VBD attacked/VBN him/PRP for/IN ``/`` still/RB trying/VBG to/TO sell/VB Bruckner/NNP to/TO the/DT Americans/NNPS ''/'' ,/, the/DT public/NN 's/POS response/NN at/IN the/DT next/JJ concert/NN was/VBD a/DT standing/VBG ovation/NN ./. 
``/`` Now/RB that/IN Bruno/NNP Walter/NNP is/VBZ virtually/RB in/IN retirement/NN and/CC my/PRP$ dear/JJ friend/NN Dimitri/NNP Mitropoulos/NNP is/VBZ no/DT longer/JJR with/IN us/PRP ,/, I/PRP am/VBP probably/RB the/DT only/JJ one/CD --/: with/IN the/DT possible/JJ exception/NN of/IN Leonard/NNP Bernstein/NNP --/: who/WP has/VBZ this/DT special/JJ affinity/NN for/IN and/CC champions/VBZ the/DT works/NNS of/IN Bruckner/NNP and/CC Mahler/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Since/IN he/PRP introduces/VBZ so/RB much/JJ modern/JJ music/NN ,/, I/PRP could/MD not/RB resist/VB asking/VBG how/WRB he/PRP felt/VBD about/IN it/PRP ./. 
``/`` There/EX was/VBD always/RB and/CC at/IN all/DT times/NNS a/DT contemporary/JJ music/NN and/CC it/PRP expresses/VBZ the/DT era/NN in/IN which/WDT it/PRP was/VBD created/VBN ./. 
But/CC I/PRP usually/RB stick/VBP to/TO the/DT old/JJ phrase/NN :/: '/'' Ich/FW habe/FW ein/FW Amt/FW ,/, aber/FW keine/FW Meinung/FW (/( I/PRP hold/VBP an/DT office/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP do/VBP not/RB feel/VB entitled/VBN to/TO have/VB an/DT opinion/NN )/) ./. 
I/PRP consider/VBP it/PRP to/TO be/VB my/PRP$ job/NN to/TO expose/VB the/DT public/NN to/TO what/WP is/VBZ being/VBG written/VBN today/NN ''/'' ./. 
With/IN all/DT his/PRP$ musical/JJ activities/NNS ,/, did/VBD he/PRP have/VB the/DT time/NN and/CC inclination/NN to/TO do/VB anything/NN else/RB ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP had/VBD just/RB paid/VBN a/DT brief/JJ visit/NN to/TO the/DT Frick/NNP Collection/NNP to/TO admire/VB his/PRP$ favorite/JJ paintings/NNS by/IN Rembrandt/NNP and/CC Franz/NNP Hals/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD not/RB enthusiastic/JJ over/IN the/DT newly/RB acquired/VBN Claude/NNP Lorrain/NNP ,/, but/CC reminisced/VBD with/IN pleasure/NN over/IN a/DT Poussin/NNP exhibit/NN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN able/JJ to/TO see/VB in/IN Paris/NNP a/DT year/NN ago/RB ./. 
And/CC how/WRB did/VBD he/PRP feel/VB about/IN modern/JJ art/NN ?/. ?/. 
Again/RB Steinberg/NNP was/VBD cautious/JJ and/CC replied/VBD with/IN a/DT smile/NN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD not/RB exposed/VBN to/TO it/PRP enough/RB to/TO hazard/VB comments/NNS ./. 
``/`` As/RB my/PRP$ wife/NN puts/VBZ it/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, again/RB with/IN a/DT twinkle/NN in/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, ``/`` all/DT you/PRP know/VBP is/VBZ your/PRP$ music/NN ./. 
But/CC after/IN all/DT ,/, you/PRP never/RB learned/VBD anything/NN else/RB ''/'' !/. !/. 
What/WP did/VBD he/PRP do/VB for/IN relaxation/NN ?/. ?/. 
Like/IN his/PRP$ late/JJ colleague/NN ,/, Mitropoulos/NNP ,/, he/PRP reads/VBZ mystery/NN stories/NNS ,/, in/IN particular/JJ Sir/NNP Arthur/NNP Conan/NNP Doyle/NNP ./. 
He/PRP cited/VBD Heine/NNP and/CC Stendhal/NNP as/IN favorites/NNS in/IN literature/NN ./. 
But/CC his/PRP$ prime/JJ interest/NN ,/, apart/RB from/IN music/NN ,/, he/PRP insisted/VBD seriously/RB ,/, was/VBD his/PRP$ family/NN --/: his/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, daughter/NN and/CC son/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT moment/NN he/PRP was/VBD excited/VBN about/IN his/PRP$ son/NN 's/POS having/VBG received/VBN the/DT Prix/NNP De/NNP Rome/NNP in/IN archaeology/NN and/CC was/VBD looking/VBG forward/RB to/TO being/VBG present/RB this/DT summer/NN at/IN the/DT excavation/NN of/IN an/DT Etruscan/JJ tomb/NN ./. 
``/`` Both/DT children/NNS are/VBP musical/JJ and/CC my/PRP$ wife/NN is/VBZ a/DT music/NN lover/NN of/IN unfailing/JJ instinct/NN and/CC judgement/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Is/VBZ the/DT attitude/NN of/IN German/JJ youth/NN comparable/JJ to/TO that/DT of/IN ``/`` the/DT angry/JJ young/JJ men/NNS '/'' of/IN England/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Was/VBD the/DT topic/NN for/IN a/DT round-table/JJ discussion/NN at/IN the/DT Bayerische/NNP Rundfunk/NNP in/IN Munich/NNP ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD chairman/NN ,/, the/DT only/JJ not/RB youthful/JJ participant/NN ./. 
Since/IN attack/NN serves/VBZ to/TO stimulate/VB interest/NN in/IN broadcasts/NNS ,/, I/PRP added/VBD to/TO my/PRP$ opening/NN statement/NN a/DT sentence/NN in/IN which/WDT I/PRP claimed/VBD that/IN German/JJ youth/NN seemed/VBD to/TO lack/VB the/DT enthusiasm/NN which/WDT is/VBZ a/DT necessary/JJ ingredient/NN of/IN anger/NN ,/, and/CC might/MD be/VB classified/VBN as/IN uninterested/JJ and/CC bored/JJ rather/RB than/IN angry/JJ ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD far/RB from/IN convinced/VBN of/IN the/DT truth/NN of/IN my/PRP$ statement/NN ,/, but/CC could/MD not/RB think/VB of/IN anything/NN that/WDT might/MD evoke/VB responses/NNS more/RBR quickly/RB ./. 
``/`` It/PRP is/VBZ easy/JJ for/IN you/PRP to/TO talk/VB ''/'' ;/: ;/: countered/VBD a/DT twenty/CD year/JJ old/JJ law/NN student/NN ,/, ``/`` you/PRP travel/VBP around/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
We/PRP would/MD like/VB to/TO do/VB that/DT too/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` But/CC you/PRP want/VBP a/DT job/NN guaranteed/VBN when/WRB you/PRP return/VBP ''/'' ,/, I/PRP continued/VBD my/PRP$ attack/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP must/MD have/VB some/DT security/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD a/DT young/JJ clerk/NN ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP mentioned/VBD that/IN for/IN my/PRP$ first/JJ long/JJ voyage/NN I/PRP did/VBD not/RB even/RB have/VB the/DT money/NN for/IN the/DT return/NN fare/NN ,/, but/CC had/VBD trusted/VBN to/TO luck/NN that/IN I/PRP would/MD earn/VB a/DT sufficient/JJ amount/NN ,/, the/DT young/JJ people/NNS looked/VBD at/IN me/PRP doubtingly/RB ./. 
One/CD girl/NN expressed/VBD what/WP was/VBD obviously/RB in/IN their/PRP$ minds/NNS ./. 
``/`` Would/MD you/PRP advise/VB us/PRP to/TO act/VB the/DT same/JJ way/NN ?/. ?/. 
You/PRP might/MD have/VB failed/VBN ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP it/PRP is/VBZ rather/RB foolhardy/JJ to/TO trust/VB to/TO luck/NN ''/'' ./. 
Others/NNS mentioned/VBD that/IN I/PRP might/MD have/VB had/VBD to/TO ask/VB friends/NNS or/CC even/JJ strangers/NNS for/IN help/NN and/CC that/DT to/TO be/VB stranded/VBN in/IN a/DT foreign/JJ country/NN without/IN sufficient/JJ funds/NNS did/VBD not/RB contribute/VB to/TO international/JJ understanding/NN ./. 
The/DT debate/NN needed/VBD no/DT additional/JJ controversy/NN and/CC soon/RB I/PRP could/MD ask/VB each/DT individually/RB what/WP he/PRP expected/VBD from/IN life/NN ,/, what/WP his/PRP$ hopes/NNS were/VBD and/CC what/WP his/PRP$ fears/NNS ./. 
Though/IN the/DT four/CD boys/NNS and/CC two/CD girls/NNS ,/, the/DT youngest/JJS nineteen/CD years/NNS of/IN age/NN ,/, the/DT oldest/JJS twenty-four/CD ,/, came/VBD from/IN varying/VBG backgrounds/NNS and/CC had/VBD different/JJ professional/NN and/CC personal/JJ interests/NNS ,/, there/EX was/VBD surprising/JJ agreement/NN among/IN them/PRP ./. 
What/WP they/PRP wished/VBD for/IN most/RBS was/VBD security/NN ;/: ;/: what/WP they/PRP feared/VBD most/RBS was/VBD war/NN or/CC political/JJ instability/NN in/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ country/NN ./. 
The/DT ideal/JJ home/NN ,/, they/PRP agreed/VBD ,/, would/MD be/VB a/DT small/JJ private/JJ house/NN or/CC a/DT city/NN apartment/NN of/IN four/CD to/TO five/CD rooms/NNS ,/, just/RB enough/RB for/IN a/DT family/NN consisting/VBG of/IN husband/NN ,/, wife/NN ,/, and/CC two/CD children/NNS ./. 
No/DT one/NN wanted/VBD a/DT larger/JJR family/NN or/CC no/DT children/NNS ,/, and/CC none/NN hoped/VBD for/IN a/DT castle/NN or/CC said/VBD that/IN living/VBG in/IN less/RBR settled/JJ circumstances/NNS would/MD be/VB satisfactory/JJ ./. 
All/DT expressed/VBD interest/NN in/IN world/NN affairs/NNS but/CC no/DT one/NN offered/VBD to/TO make/VB any/DT sacrifices/NNS to/TO satisfy/VB this/DT interest/NN ./. 
Once/RB again/RB ,/, as/IN in/IN the/DT days/NNS of/IN the/DT Founding/NNP Fathers/NNPS ,/, America/NNP faces/VBZ a/DT stern/JJ test/NN ./. 
That/DT test/NN ,/, as/IN President/NNP Kennedy/NNP forthrightly/RB depicted/VBD it/PRP in/IN his/PRP$ State/NNP of/IN the/DT Union/NNP message/NN ,/, will/MD determine/VB ``/`` whether/IN a/DT nation/NN organized/VBN and/CC governed/VBN such/JJ as/IN ours/PRP can/MD endure/VB ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ well/RB then/RB that/IN in/IN this/DT hour/NN both/DT of/IN ``/`` national/JJ peril/NN ''/'' and/CC of/IN ``/`` national/JJ opportunity/NN ''/'' we/PRP can/MD take/VB counsel/NN with/IN the/DT men/NNS who/WP made/VBD the/DT nation/NN ./. 
Incapable/JJ of/IN self-delusion/NN ,/, the/DT Founding/NNP Fathers/NNPS found/VBD the/DT crisis/NN of/IN their/PRP$ time/NN to/TO be/VB equally/RB grave/JJ ,/, and/CC yet/RB they/PRP had/VBD confidence/NN that/IN America/NNP would/MD surmount/VB it/PRP and/CC that/IN a/DT republic/NN of/IN free/JJ peoples/NNS would/MD prosper/VB and/CC serve/VB as/IN an/DT example/NN to/TO a/DT world/NN aching/VBG for/IN liberty/NN ./. 
Seven/CD Founders/NNPS --/: George/NNP Washington/NNP ,/, Benjamin/NNP Franklin/NNP ,/, John/NNP Adams/NNP ,/, Thomas/NNP Jefferson/NNP ,/, Alexander/NNP Hamilton/NNP ,/, James/NNP Madison/NNP and/CC John/NNP Jay/NNP --/: determined/VBN the/DT destinies/NNS of/IN the/DT new/JJ nation/NN ./. 
In/IN certain/JJ respects/NNS ,/, their/PRP$ task/NN was/VBD incomparably/RB greater/JJR than/IN ours/PRP today/NN ,/, for/IN there/EX was/VBD nobody/NN before/IN them/PRP to/TO show/VB them/PRP the/DT way/NN ./. 
As/IN Madison/NNP commented/VBD to/TO Jefferson/NNP in/IN 1789/CD ,/, ``/`` We/PRP are/VBP in/IN a/DT wilderness/NN without/IN a/DT single/JJ footstep/NN to/TO guide/VB us/PRP ./. 
Our/PRP$ successors/NNS will/MD have/VB an/DT easier/JJR task/NN ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP thought/VBD of/IN themselves/PRP ,/, to/TO use/VB Jefferson/NNP 's/POS words/NNS ,/, as/IN ``/`` the/DT Argonauts/NNPS ''/'' who/WP had/VBD lived/VBN in/IN ``/`` the/DT Heroic/NNP Age/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Accordingly/RB ,/, they/PRP took/VBD special/JJ pains/NNS to/TO preserve/VB their/PRP$ papers/NNS as/IN essential/JJ sources/NNS for/IN posterity/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ writings/NNS assume/VBP more/RBR than/IN dramatic/JJ or/CC patriotic/JJ interest/NN because/IN of/IN their/PRP$ conviction/NN that/IN the/DT struggle/NN in/IN which/WDT they/PRP were/VBD involved/VBN was/VBD neither/DT selfish/JJ nor/CC parochial/JJ but/CC ,/, rather/RB ,/, as/IN Washington/NNP in/IN his/PRP$ last/JJ wartime/NN circular/NN reminded/VBD his/PRP$ fellow/NN countrymen/NNS ,/, that/IN ``/`` with/IN our/PRP$ fate/NN will/MD the/DT destiny/NN of/IN unborn/JJ millions/NNS be/VB involved/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Strong/JJ men/NNS with/IN strong/JJ opinions/NNS ,/, frank/JJ to/TO the/DT point/NN of/IN being/VBG refreshingly/RB indiscreet/JJ ,/, the/DT Founding/NNP Seven/NNP were/VBD essentially/RB congenial/JJ minds/NNS ,/, and/CC their/PRP$ agreements/NNS with/IN each/DT other/JJ were/VBD more/RBR consequential/JJ than/IN their/PRP$ differences/NNS ./. 
Even/RB though/IN in/IN most/JJS cases/NNS the/DT completion/NN of/IN the/DT definitive/JJ editions/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ writings/NNS is/VBZ still/RB years/NNS off/RB ,/, enough/RB documentation/NN has/VBZ already/RB been/VBN assembled/VBN to/TO warrant/VB drawing/VBG a/DT new/JJ composite/JJ profile/NN of/IN the/DT leadership/NN which/WDT performed/VBD the/DT heroic/JJ dual/JJ feats/NNS of/IN winning/VBG American/JJ independence/NN and/CC founding/VBG a/DT new/JJ nation/NN ./. 
Before/IN merging/VBG them/PRP into/IN a/DT common/JJ profile/NN it/PRP is/VBZ well/RB to/TO remember/VB that/IN their/PRP$ separate/JJ careers/NNS were/VBD extraordinary/JJ ./. 
Certainly/RB no/DT other/JJ seven/CD American/JJ statesmen/NNS from/IN any/DT later/JJ period/NN achieved/VBD so/RB much/RB in/IN so/RB concentrated/JJ a/DT span/NN of/IN years/NNS ./. 
Eldest/JJS of/IN the/DT seven/CD ,/, Benjamin/NNP Franklin/NNP ,/, a/DT New/NNP Englander/NNP transplanted/VBN to/TO Philadelphia/NNP ,/, wrote/VBD the/DT most/RBS dazzling/VBG success/NN story/NN in/IN our/PRP$ history/NN ./. 
The/DT young/JJ printer/NN 's/POS apprentice/NN achieved/VBD greatness/NN in/IN a/DT half-dozen/NN different/JJ fields/NNS ,/, as/IN editor/NN and/CC publisher/NN ,/, scientist/NN ,/, inventor/NN ,/, philanthropist/NN and/CC statesman/NN ./. 
Author/NN of/IN the/DT Albany/NNP Plan/NNP Of/IN Union/NNP ,/, which/WDT ,/, had/VBD it/PRP been/VBN adopted/VBN ,/, might/MD have/VB avoided/VBN the/DT Revolution/NNP ,/, he/PRP fought/VBD the/DT colonists/NNS '/POS front-line/JJ battles/NNS in/IN London/NNP ,/, negotiated/VBD the/DT treaty/NN of/IN alliance/NN with/IN France/NNP and/CC the/DT peace/NN that/WDT ended/VBD the/DT war/NN ,/, headed/VBD the/DT state/NN government/NN of/IN Pennsylvania/NNP ,/, and/CC exercised/VBD an/DT important/JJ moderating/VBG influence/NN at/IN the/DT Federal/NNP Convention/NNP ./. 
On/IN a/DT military/JJ mission/NN for/IN his/PRP$ native/JJ Virginia/NNP the/DT youthful/JJ George/NNP Washington/NNP touched/VBD off/RP the/DT French/NNP and/CC Indian/NNP War/NNP ,/, then/RB guarded/VBN his/PRP$ colony/NN 's/POS frontier/NN as/IN head/NN of/IN its/PRP$ militia/NN ./. 
Commanding/VBG the/DT Continental/NNP Army/NNP for/IN six/CD long/JJ years/NNS of/IN the/DT Revolution/NNP ,/, he/PRP was/VBD the/DT indispensable/NN factor/NN in/IN the/DT ultimate/JJ victory/NN ./. 
Retiring/VBG to/TO his/PRP$ beloved/JJ Mount/NNP Vernon/NNP ,/, he/PRP returned/VBD to/TO preside/VB over/IN the/DT Federal/NNP Convention/NNP ,/, and/CC was/VBD the/DT only/JJ man/NN in/IN history/NN to/TO be/VB unanimously/RB elected/VBN President/NN ./. 
During/IN his/PRP$ two/CD terms/NNS the/DT Constitution/NNP was/VBD tested/VBN and/CC found/VBN workable/JJ ,/, strong/JJ national/JJ policies/NNS were/VBD inaugurated/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT traditions/NNS and/CC powers/NNS of/IN the/DT Presidential/JJ office/NN firmly/RB fixed/VBN ./. 
John/NNP Adams/NNP fashioned/VBD much/RB of/IN pre-Revolutionary/JJ radical/JJ ideology/NN ,/, wrote/VBD the/DT constitution/NN of/IN his/PRP$ home/NN state/NN of/IN Massachusetts/NNP ,/, negotiated/VBD ,/, with/IN Franklin/NNP and/CC Jay/NNP ,/, the/DT peace/NN with/IN Britain/NNP and/CC served/VBD as/IN our/PRP$ first/JJ Vice/NNP President/NNP and/CC our/PRP$ second/JJ President/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ political/JJ opponent/NN and/CC lifetime/NN friend/NN ,/, Thomas/NNP Jefferson/NNP ,/, achieved/VBD immortality/NN through/IN his/PRP$ authorship/NN of/IN the/DT Declaration/NNP of/IN Independence/NNP ,/, but/CC equally/RB notable/JJ were/VBD the/DT legal/JJ and/CC constitutional/JJ reforms/NNS he/PRP instituted/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ native/JJ Virginia/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ role/NN as/IN father/NN of/IN our/PRP$ territorial/JJ system/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ acquisition/NN of/IN the/DT Louisiana/NNP Territory/NNP during/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ term/NN as/IN President/NNP ./. 
During/IN the/DT greater/JJR part/NN of/IN Jefferson/NNP 's/POS career/NN he/PRP enjoyed/VBD the/DT close/JJ collaboration/NN of/IN a/DT fellow/NN Virginian/NNP ,/, James/NNP Madison/NNP ,/, eight/CD years/NNS his/PRP$ junior/NN ./. 
The/DT active/JJ sponsor/NN of/IN Jefferson/NNP 's/POS measure/NN for/IN religious/JJ liberty/NN in/IN Virginia/NNP ,/, Madison/NNP played/VBD the/DT most/RBS influential/JJ single/JJ role/NN in/IN the/DT drafting/NN of/IN the/DT Constitution/NNP and/CC in/IN securing/VBG its/PRP$ ratification/NN in/IN Virginia/NNP ,/, founded/VBD the/DT first/JJ political/JJ party/NN in/IN American/JJ history/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, as/IN Jefferson/NNP 's/POS Secretary/NNP of/IN State/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ successor/NN in/IN the/DT Presidency/NNP ,/, guided/VBD the/DT nation/NN through/IN the/DT troubled/JJ years/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ second/JJ war/NN with/IN Britain/NNP ./. 
If/IN Franklin/NNP was/VBD an/DT authentic/JJ genius/NN ,/, then/RB Alexander/NNP Hamilton/NNP ,/, with/IN his/PRP$ exceptional/JJ precocity/NN ,/, consuming/VBG energy/NN ,/, and/CC high/JJ ambition/NN ,/, was/VBD a/DT political/JJ prodigy/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ revolutionary/JJ pamphlets/NNS ,/, published/VBN when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD only/RB 19/CD ,/, quickly/RB brought/VBD him/PRP to/TO the/DT attention/NN of/IN the/DT patriot/NN leaders/NNS ./. 
Principal/JJ author/NN of/IN ``/`` The/DT Federalist/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP swung/VBD New/NNP York/NNP over/IN from/IN opposition/NN to/TO the/DT Constitution/NNP to/TO ratification/NN almost/RB single-handedly/RB ./. 
His/PRP$ collaboration/NN with/IN Washington/NNP ,/, begun/VBN when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD the/DT general/NN 's/POS aide/NN during/IN the/DT Revolution/NNP ,/, was/VBD resumed/VBN when/WRB he/PRP entered/VBD the/DT first/JJ Cabinet/NNP as/IN Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ bold/JJ fiscal/JJ program/NN and/CC his/PRP$ broad/JJ interpretation/NN of/IN the/DT Constitution/NNP stand/VBP as/IN durable/JJ contributions/NNS ./. 
Less/RBR dazzling/JJ than/IN Hamilton/NNP ,/, less/RBR eloquent/JJ than/IN Jefferson/NNP ,/, John/NNP Jay/NNP commands/VBZ an/DT equally/RB high/JJ rank/NN among/IN the/DT Founding/NNP Fathers/NNPS ./. 
He/PRP served/VBD as/IN president/NN of/IN the/DT Continental/NNP Congress/NNP ./. 
He/PRP played/VBD the/DT leading/JJ role/NN in/IN negotiating/VBG the/DT treaty/NN with/IN Great/JJ Britain/NNP that/WDT ended/VBD the/DT Revolution/NNP ,/, and/CC directed/VBD America/NNP 's/POS foreign/JJ affairs/NNS throughout/IN the/DT Confederation/NNP period/NN ./. 
As/IN first/JJ Chief/NNP Justice/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ strong/JJ nationalist/JJ opinions/NNS anticipated/VBD John/NNP Marshall/NNP ./. 
He/PRP ended/VBD his/PRP$ public/JJ career/NN as/IN a/DT two-term/JJ governor/NN of/IN New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
These/DT Seven/CD Founders/NNPS constituted/VBD an/DT intellectual/JJ and/CC social/JJ elite/NN ,/, the/DT most/RBS respectable/JJ and/CC disinterested/JJ leadership/NN any/DT revolution/NN ever/RB confessed/VBD ./. 
Their/PRP$ social/JJ status/NN was/VBD achieved/VBN in/IN some/DT cases/NNS by/IN birth/NN ,/, as/IN with/IN Washington/NNP ,/, Jefferson/NNP and/CC Jay/NNP ;/: ;/: in/IN others/NNS by/IN business/NN and/CC professional/JJ acumen/NN ,/, as/IN with/IN Franklin/NNP and/CC Adams/NNP ,/, or/CC ,/, in/IN Hamilton/NNP 's/POS case/NN ,/, by/IN an/DT influential/JJ marriage/NN ./. 
Unlike/IN so/RB many/JJ of/IN the/DT power-starved/JJ intellectuals/NNS in/IN underdeveloped/JJ nations/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ day/NN ,/, they/PRP commanded/VBD both/DT prestige/NN and/CC influence/NN before/IN the/DT Revolution/NNP started/VBN ./. 
As/RB different/JJ physically/RB as/IN the/DT tall/JJ ,/, angular/JJ Jefferson/NNP was/VBD from/IN the/DT chubby/JJ ,/, rotund/JJ Adams/NNP ,/, the/DT seven/CD were/VBD striking/JJ individualists/NNS ./. 
Ardent/JJ ,/, opinionated/JJ ,/, even/RB obstinate/JJ ,/, they/PRP were/VBD amazingly/RB articulate/JJ ,/, wrote/VBD their/PRP$ own/JJ copy/NN ,/, and/CC were/VBD masters/NNS of/IN phrasemaking/NN ./. 
Capable/JJ of/IN enduring/VBG friendships/NNS ,/, they/PRP were/VBD also/RB stout/JJ controversialists/NNS ,/, who/WP could/MD write/VB with/IN a/DT drop/NN of/IN vitriol/NN on/IN their/PRP$ pens/NNS ./. 
John/NNP Adams/NNP dismissed/VBD John/NNP Dickinson/NNP ,/, who/WP voted/VBD against/IN the/DT Declaration/NNP of/IN Independence/NNP ,/, as/IN ``/`` a/DT certain/JJ great/JJ fortune/NN and/CC piddling/JJ genius/NN ''/'' ./. 
Washington/NNP castigated/VBD his/PRP$ critic/NN ,/, General/NNP Conway/NNP ,/, as/IN being/VBG capable/JJ of/IN ``/`` all/PDT the/DT meanness/NN of/IN intrigue/NN to/TO gratify/VB the/DT absurd/JJ resentment/NN of/IN disappointed/JJ vanity/NN ''/'' ./. 
And/CC Hamilton/NNP ,/, who/WP felt/VBD it/PRP ``/`` a/DT religious/JJ duty/NN ''/'' to/TO oppose/VB Aaron/NNP Burr/NNP 's/POS political/JJ ambitions/NNS ,/, would/MD have/VB been/VBN a/DT better/JJR actuarial/JJ risk/NN had/VBD he/PRP shown/VBN more/JJR literary/JJ restraint/NN ./. 
The/DT Seven/CD Founders/NNPS were/VBD completely/RB dedicated/VBN to/TO the/DT public/JJ service/NN ./. 
Madison/NNP once/RB remarked/VBD :/: ``/`` My/PRP$ life/NN has/VBZ been/VBN so/RB much/JJ a/DT public/JJ one/NN ''/'' ,/, a/DT comment/NN which/WDT fits/VBZ the/DT careers/NNS of/IN the/DT other/JJ six/CD ./. 
Franklin/NNP retired/VBD from/IN editing/NN and/CC publishing/NN at/IN the/DT age/NN of/IN 42/CD ,/, and/CC for/IN the/DT next/JJ forty-two/CD years/NNS devoted/VBD himself/PRP to/TO public/JJ ,/, scientific/JJ ,/, and/CC philanthropic/JJ interests/NNS ./. 
Washington/NNP never/RB had/VBD a/DT chance/NN to/TO work/VB for/IN an/DT extended/JJ stretch/NN at/IN the/DT occupation/NN he/PRP loved/VBD best/JJS ,/, plantation/NN management/NN ./. 
He/PRP served/VBD as/IN Commander/NNP in/IN Chief/NNP during/IN the/DT Revolution/NNP without/IN compensation/NN ./. 
John/NNP Adams/NNP took/VBD to/TO heart/VB the/DT advice/NN given/VBN him/PRP by/IN his/PRP$ legal/JJ mentor/NN ,/, Jeremiah/NNP Gridley/NNP ,/, to/TO ``/`` pursue/VB the/DT study/NN of/IN the/DT law/NN ,/, rather/RB than/IN the/DT gain/NN of/IN it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
In/IN taking/VBG account/NN of/IN seventeen/CD years/NNS of/IN law/NN practice/NN ,/, Adams/NNP concluded/VBD that/IN ``/`` no/DT lawyer/NN in/IN America/NNP ever/RB did/VBD so/RB much/JJ business/NN as/IN I/PRP did/VBD ''/'' and/CC ``/`` for/IN so/RB little/JJ profit/NN ''/'' ./. 
When/WRB the/DT Revolution/NNP broke/VBD out/RB ,/, he/PRP ,/, along/IN with/IN Jefferson/NNP and/CC Jay/NNP ,/, abandoned/VBD his/PRP$ career/NN at/IN the/DT bar/NN ,/, with/IN considerable/JJ financial/JJ sacrifice/NN ./. 
Hamilton/NNP ,/, poorest/JJS of/IN the/DT seven/CD ,/, gave/VBD up/RP a/DT brilliant/JJ law/NN practice/NN to/TO enter/VB Washington/NNP 's/POS Cabinet/NNP ./. 
While/IN he/PRP was/VBD handling/VBG the/DT multi-million-dollar/JJ funding/NN operations/NNS of/IN the/DT Government/NNP he/PRP had/VBD to/TO resort/VB to/TO borrowing/VBG small/JJ sums/NNS from/IN friends/NNS ./. 
``/`` If/IN you/PRP can/MD conveniently/RB let/VB me/PRP have/VB twenty/CD dollars/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP wrote/VBD one/CD friend/NN in/IN 1791/CD when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP ./. 
To/TO support/VB his/PRP$ large/JJ family/NN Hamilton/NNP went/VBD back/RB to/TO the/DT law/NN after/IN each/DT spell/NN of/IN public/JJ service/NN ./. 
Talleyrand/NNP passed/VBD his/PRP$ New/NNP York/NNP law/NN office/NN one/CD night/NN on/IN the/DT way/NN to/TO a/DT party/NN ./. 
Hamilton/NNP was/VBD bent/VBN over/IN his/PRP$ desk/NN ,/, drafting/VBG a/DT legal/JJ paper/NN by/IN the/DT light/NN of/IN a/DT candle/NN ./. 
The/DT Frenchman/NNP was/VBD astonished/VBN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP just/RB come/VBN from/IN viewing/VBG a/DT man/NN who/WP had/VBD made/VBN the/DT fortune/NN of/IN his/PRP$ country/NN ,/, but/CC now/RB is/VBZ working/VBG all/DT night/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO support/VB his/PRP$ family/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP reflected/VBD ./. 
All/DT seven/CD combined/VBD ardent/JJ devotion/NN to/TO the/DT cause/NN of/IN revolution/NN with/IN a/DT profound/JJ respect/NN for/IN legality/NN ./. 
John/NNP Adams/NNP asserted/VBD in/IN the/DT Continental/NNP Congress/NNP '/POS Declaration/NNP of/IN Rights/NNP that/IN the/DT demands/NNS of/IN the/DT colonies/NNS were/VBD in/IN accordance/NN with/IN their/PRP$ charters/NNS ,/, the/DT British/NNP Constitution/NNP and/CC the/DT common/JJ law/NN ,/, and/CC Jefferson/NNP appealed/VBD in/IN the/DT Declaration/NNP of/IN Independence/NNP ``/`` to/TO the/DT tribunal/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN ''/'' for/IN support/NN of/IN a/DT revolution/NN justified/VBN by/IN ``/`` the/DT laws/NNS of/IN nature/NN and/CC of/IN nature/NN 's/POS God/NNP ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP fought/VBD hard/RB ,/, but/CC they/PRP were/VBD forgiving/VBG to/TO former/JJ foes/NNS ,/, and/CC sought/VBD to/TO prevent/VB vindictive/JJ legislatures/NNS from/IN confiscating/VBG Tory/NNP property/NN in/IN violation/NN of/IN the/DT Treaty/NNP of/IN 1783/CD ./. 
This/DT sense/NN of/IN moderation/NN and/CC fairness/NN is/VBZ superbly/RB exemplified/VBN in/IN an/DT exchange/NN of/IN letters/NNS between/IN John/NNP Jay/NNP and/CC a/DT Tory/NNP refugee/NN ,/, Peter/NNP Van/NNP Schaack/NNP ./. 
Jay/NNP had/VBD participated/VBN in/IN the/DT decision/NN that/WDT exiled/VBD his/PRP$ old/JJ friend/NN Van/NNP Schaack/NNP ./. 
Yet/RB when/WRB ,/, at/IN war/NN 's/POS end/NN ,/, the/DT ex-Tory/NN made/VBN the/DT first/JJ move/NN to/TO resume/VB correspondence/NN ,/, Jay/NNP wrote/VBD him/PRP from/IN Paris/NNP ,/, where/WRB he/PRP was/VBD negotiating/VBG the/DT peace/NN settlement/NN :/: ``/`` As/IN an/DT independent/JJ American/NNP I/PRP considered/VBD all/DT who/WP were/VBD not/RB for/IN us/PRP ,/, and/CC you/PRP amongst/IN the/DT rest/NN ,/, as/RB against/IN us/PRP ,/, yet/RB be/VB assured/VBN that/IN John/NNP Jay/NNP never/RB ceased/VBD to/TO be/VB the/DT friend/NN of/IN Peter/NNP Van/NNP Schaack/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT latter/JJ in/IN turn/NN assured/VBD him/PRP that/IN ``/`` were/VBD I/PRP arraigned/VBD at/IN the/DT bar/NN ,/, and/CC you/PRP my/PRP$ judge/VB ,/, I/PRP should/MD expect/VB to/TO stand/VB or/CC fall/VB only/RB by/IN the/DT merits/NNS of/IN my/PRP$ cause/NN ''/'' ./. 
All/DT seven/CD recognized/VBD that/DT independence/NN was/VBD but/IN the/DT first/JJ step/NN toward/IN building/VBG a/DT nation/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP have/VBP now/RB a/DT national/JJ character/NN to/TO establish/VB ''/'' ,/, Washington/NNP wrote/VBD in/IN 1783/CD ./. 
``/`` Think/VB continentally/RB ''/'' ,/, Hamilton/NNP counseled/VBD the/DT young/JJ nation/NN ./. 
This/DT new/JJ force/NN ,/, love/NN of/IN country/NN ,/, super-imposed/VBN upon/IN --/: if/IN not/RB displacing/VBG --/: affectionate/JJ ties/NNS to/TO one/PRP 's/POS own/JJ state/NN ,/, was/VBD epitomized/VBN by/IN Washington/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ first/JJ inaugural/NN address/NN speaks/VBZ of/IN ``/`` my/PRP$ country/NN whose/WP$ voice/NN I/PRP can/MD never/RB hear/VB but/IN with/IN veneration/NN and/CC love/NN ''/'' ./. 
All/DT sought/VBD the/DT fruition/NN of/IN that/DT nationalism/NN in/IN a/DT Federal/NNP Government/NNP with/IN substantial/JJ powers/NNS ./. 
Save/IN Jefferson/NNP ,/, all/DT participated/VBD in/IN the/DT framing/NN or/CC ratification/NN of/IN the/DT Federal/NNP Constitution/NNP ./. 
They/PRP supported/VBD it/PRP ,/, not/RB as/IN a/DT perfect/JJ instrument/NN ,/, but/CC as/IN the/DT best/RBS obtainable/JJ ./. 
Historians/NNS have/VBP traditionally/RB regarded/VBN the/DT great/JJ debates/NNS of/IN the/DT Seventeen/CD Nineties/NNPS as/IN polarizing/VBG the/DT issues/NNS of/IN centralized/JJ vs./FW limited/JJ government/NN ,/, with/IN Hamilton/NNP and/CC the/DT nationalists/NNS supporting/VBG the/DT former/JJ and/CC Jefferson/NNP and/CC Madison/NNP upholding/VBG the/DT latter/JJ position/NN ./. 
The/DT state/NN 's/POS rights/NNS position/NN was/VBD formulated/VBN by/IN Jefferson/NNP and/CC Madison/NNP in/IN the/DT Kentucky/NNP and/CC Virginia/NNP Resolves/NNPS ,/, but/CC in/IN their/PRP$ later/JJ careers/NNS as/IN heads/NNS of/IN state/NN the/DT two/CD proved/VBD themselves/PRP better/JJR Hamiltonians/NNPS than/IN Jeffersonians/NNPS ./. 
In/IN purchasing/VBG Louisiana/NNP ,/, Jefferson/NNP had/VBD to/TO adopt/VB Hamilton/NNP 's/POS broad/JJ construction/NN of/IN the/DT Constitution/NNP ,/, and/CC so/RB did/VBD Madison/NNP in/IN advocating/VBG the/DT rechartering/VBG of/IN Hamilton/NNP 's/POS bank/NN ,/, which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD so/RB strenuously/RB opposed/VBN at/IN its/PRP$ inception/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN adopting/VBG a/DT Hamiltonian/JJ protective/JJ tariff/NN ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, the/DT old/JJ Jeffersonians/NNPS were/VBD far/RB more/JJR atune/NN to/TO the/DT Hamilton-oriented/JJ Whigs/NNPS than/IN they/PRP were/VBD to/TO the/DT Jacksonian/NNP Democrats/NNP ./. 
When/WRB ,/, in/IN 1832/CD ,/, the/DT South/NNP Carolina/NNP nullifiers/NNS adopted/VBD the/DT principle/NN of/IN state/NN interposition/NN which/WDT Madison/NNP had/VBD advanced/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ old/JJ Virginia/NNP Resolve/NNP ,/, they/PRP elicited/VBD no/DT encouragement/NN from/IN that/DT senior/JJ statesman/NN ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ political/JJ testament/NN ,/, ``/`` Advice/NNP To/TO My/PRP$ Country/NNP ''/'' ,/, penned/VBN just/RB before/IN his/PRP$ death/NN ,/, Madison/NNP expressed/VBD the/DT wish/NN ``/`` that/IN the/DT Union/NNP of/IN the/DT States/NNP be/VB cherished/VBN and/CC perpetuated/VBN ./. 
Let/VB the/DT open/JJ enemy/NN to/TO it/PRP be/VB regarded/VBN as/IN a/DT Pandora/NNP with/IN her/PRP$ box/NN opened/VBN ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT disguised/JJ one/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT serpent/NN creeping/VBG with/IN his/PRP$ deadly/JJ wiles/NNS into/IN Paradise/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Tobacco/NNP Road/NNP is/VBZ dead/JJ ./. 
Long/RB live/VB Tobacco/NNP Road/NNP ./. 
Nostalgic/JJ Yankee/NNP readers/NNS of/IN Erskine/NNP Caldwell/NNP are/VBP today/NN informed/VBN by/IN proud/JJ Georgians/NNPS that/IN Tobacco/NNP Road/NNP is/VBZ buried/VBN beneath/IN a/DT four-lane/JJ super/JJ highway/NN ,/, over/IN which/WDT travel/VBP each/DT day/NN suburbanite/JJ businessmen/NNS more/RBR concerned/JJ with/IN the/DT Dow-Jones/NNP average/NN than/IN with/IN the/DT cotton/NN crop/NN ./. 
Thus/RB we/PRP are/VBP compelled/VBN to/TO face/VB the/DT urbanization/NN of/IN the/DT South/NNP --/: an/DT urbanization/NN which/WDT ,/, despite/IN its/PRP$ dramatic/JJ and/CC overwhelming/JJ effects/NNS upon/IN the/DT Southern/JJ culture/NN ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN utterly/RB ignored/VBN by/IN the/DT bulk/NN of/IN Southern/JJ writers/NNS ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, it/PRP seems/VBZ that/RB only/RB in/IN today/NN 's/POS Southern/JJ fiction/NN does/VBZ Tobacco/NNP Road/NNP ,/, with/IN all/PDT the/DT traditional/JJ trimmings/NNS of/IN sowbelly/NN and/CC cornbread/NN and/CC mint/NN juleps/NNS ,/, continue/VB to/TO live/VB --/: but/CC only/RB as/IN a/DT weary/JJ ,/, overexploited/JJ phantom/NN ./. 
Those/DT writers/NNS known/VBN collectively/RB as/IN the/DT ``/`` Southern/JJ school/NN ''/'' have/VBP received/VBN accolades/NNS from/IN even/RB those/DT critics/NNS least/RBS prone/JJ to/TO eulogize/VB ;/: ;/: according/VBG to/TO many/JJ critics/NNS ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, the/DT South/NNP has/VBZ led/VBN the/DT North/NNP in/IN literature/NN since/IN the/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP ,/, both/DT quantitatively/RB and/CC qualitatively/RB ./. 
Such/JJ writers/NNS as/IN William/NNP Faulkner/NNP and/CC Robert/NNP Penn/NNP Warren/NNP have/VBP led/VBN the/DT field/NN of/IN somewhat/RB less/RBR important/JJ writers/NNS in/IN a/DT sort/NN of/IN post-bellum/FW renaissance/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ interesting/JJ ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN despite/IN this/DT strong/JJ upsurge/NN in/IN Southern/JJ writing/NN ,/, almost/RB none/NN of/IN the/DT writers/NNS has/VBZ forsaken/VBN the/DT firmly/RB entrenched/JJ concept/NN of/IN the/DT white-suited/JJ big-daddy/JJ colonel/NN sipping/VBG a/DT mint/NN julep/NN as/IN he/PRP silently/RB recounts/VBZ the/DT revenue/NN from/IN the/DT season/NN 's/POS cotton/NN and/CC tobacco/NN crops/NNS ;/: ;/: of/IN the/DT stereotyped/JJ Negro/NNP servants/NNS chanting/VBG hymns/NNS as/IN they/PRP plow/VBP the/DT fields/NNS ;/: ;/: of/IN these/DT and/CC a/DT host/NN of/IN other/JJ antiquated/JJ legends/NNS that/WDT deny/VBP the/DT South/NNP its/PRP$ progressive/JJ leaps/NNS of/IN the/DT past/JJ century/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ not/RB to/TO say/VB that/IN the/DT South/NNP is/VBZ no/RB longer/RB agrarian/JJ ;/: ;/: such/JJ a/DT statement/NN would/MD be/VB the/DT rankest/JJS form/NN of/IN oversimplification/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT South/NNP is/VBZ ,/, and/CC has/VBZ been/VBN for/IN the/DT past/JJ century/NN ,/, engaged/VBN in/IN a/DT wide-sweeping/JJ urbanization/NN which/WDT ,/, oddly/RB enough/RB ,/, is/VBZ not/RB reflected/VBN in/IN its/PRP$ literature/NN ./. 
In/IN 1900/CD the/DT South/NNP was/VBD only/RB 15/CD %/NN urban/JJ ;/: ;/: in/IN 1950/CD it/PRP had/VBD become/VBN 47.1/CD %/NN urban/JJ ./. 
In/IN a/DT mere/JJ half-century/NN the/DT South/NNP has/VBZ more/RBR than/IN tripled/VBN its/PRP$ urban/JJ status/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT New/NNP South/NNP emerging/VBG ,/, a/DT South/NNP losing/VBG the/DT folksy/JJ traditions/NNS of/IN an/DT agrarian/JJ society/NN with/IN the/DT rapidity/NN of/IN an/DT avalanche/NN --/: especially/RB within/IN recent/JJ decades/NNS ./. 
As/IN the/DT New/NNP South/NNP snowballs/VBZ toward/IN further/JJR urbanization/NN ,/, it/PRP becomes/VBZ more/RBR and/CC more/RBR homogeneous/JJ with/IN the/DT North/NNP --/: a/DT tendency/NN which/WDT Willard/NNP Thorp/NNP terms/VBZ ``/`` Yankeefication/NNP ''/'' ,/, as/IN evidenced/VBN in/IN such/JJ cities/NNS as/IN Charlotte/NNP ,/, Birmingham/NNP ,/, and/CC Houston/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ said/VBD that/IN ,/, even/RB at/IN the/DT present/JJ stage/NN of/IN Southern/JJ urbanization/NN ,/, such/JJ a/DT city/NN as/IN Atlanta/NNP is/VBZ not/RB distinctly/RB unlike/IN Columbus/NNP or/CC Trenton/NNP ./. 
Undoubtedly/RB even/RB the/DT old/JJ Southern/JJ stalwart/JJ Richmond/NN has/VBZ felt/VBN the/DT new/JJ wind/NN :/: William/NNP Styron/NNP mentions/VBZ in/IN his/PRP$ latest/JJS novel/NN an/DT avenue/NN named/VBN for/IN Bankhead/NNP McGruder/NNP ,/, a/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP general/NN ,/, now/RB renamed/VBN ,/, in/IN typical/JJ California/NNP fashion/NN ,/, ``/`` Buena/NNP Vista/NNP Terrace/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT effects/NNS of/IN television/NN and/CC other/JJ mass/NN media/NNS are/VBP erasing/VBG regional/JJ dialects/NNS and/CC localisms/NNS with/IN a/DT startling/JJ force/NN ./. 
As/IN for/IN progress/NN ,/, the/DT ``/`` backward/JJ South/NNP ''/'' can/MD boast/VB of/IN Baton/NNP Rouge/NNP ,/, which/WDT increased/VBD its/PRP$ population/NN between/IN 1940/CD and/CC 1950/CD by/IN two/CD hundred/CD and/CC sixty-two/CD percent/NN ,/, to/TO 126,000/CD ,/, the/DT second/RB largest/JJS growth/NN of/IN the/DT period/NN for/IN all/DT cities/NNS over/IN 25,000/CD ./. 
The/DT field/NN ,/, then/RB ,/, is/VBZ ripe/JJ for/IN new/JJ Southerners/NNPS to/TO step/VB to/TO the/DT fore/NN and/CC write/VB of/IN this/DT twentieth-century/NN phenomenon/NN ,/, the/DT Southern/NNP Yankeefication/NNP :/: the/DT new/JJ urban/JJ economy/NN ,/, the/DT city-dweller/NN ,/, the/DT pains/NNS of/IN transition/NN ,/, the/DT labor/NN problems/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT list/NN is/VBZ ,/, obviously/RB ,/, endless/JJ ./. 
But/CC these/DT sources/NNS have/VBP not/RB been/VBN tapped/VBN ./. 
Truman/NNP Capote/NNP is/VBZ still/RB reveling/VBG in/IN Southern/NNP Gothicism/NNP ,/, exaggerating/VBG the/DT old/JJ Southern/JJ legends/NNS into/IN something/NN beautiful/JJ and/CC grotesque/JJ ,/, but/CC as/RB unreal/JJ as/IN --/: or/CC even/RB more/RBR unreal/JJ than/IN --/: yesterday/NN ./. 
William/NNP Styron/NNP ,/, while/IN facing/VBG the/DT changing/VBG economy/NN with/IN a/DT certain/JJ uneasy/JJ reluctance/NN ,/, insists/VBZ he/PRP is/VBZ not/RB to/TO be/VB classified/VBN as/IN a/DT Southern/JJ writer/NN and/CC yet/RB includes/VBZ traditional/JJ Southern/JJ concepts/NNS in/IN everything/NN he/PRP publishes/VBZ ./. 
Even/RB the/DT great/JJ god/NN Faulkner/NNP ,/, the/DT South/NNP 's/POS one/CD probable/JJ contender/NN for/IN literary/JJ immortality/NN ,/, has/VBZ little/RB concerned/VBN himself/PRP with/IN these/DT matters/NNS ;/: ;/: such/JJ are/VBP simply/RB not/RB within/IN his/PRP$ bounded/JJ province/NN ./. 
Where/WRB are/VBP the/DT writers/NNS to/TO treat/VB these/DT changes/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Has/VBZ the/DT agrarian/JJ tradition/NN become/VB such/JJ an/DT addiction/NN that/IN the/DT switch/NN to/TO urbanism/NN is/VBZ somehow/RB dreaded/VBN or/CC unwanted/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Perhaps/RB present/JJ writers/NNS hypnotically/RB cling/VBP to/TO the/DT older/JJR order/NN because/IN they/PRP consider/VBP it/PRP useful/JJ and/CC reliable/JJ through/IN repeated/VBN testings/NNS over/IN the/DT decades/NNS ./. 
Lacking/VBG the/DT pioneer/NN spirit/NN necessary/JJ to/TO write/VB of/IN a/DT new/JJ economy/NN ,/, these/DT writers/NNS seem/VBP to/TO be/VB contenting/VBG themselves/PRP with/IN an/DT old/JJ one/NN that/WDT is/VBZ now/RB as/RB defunct/JJ as/IN Confederate/JJ money/NN ./. 
An/DT example/NN of/IN the/DT changes/NNS which/WDT have/VBP crept/VBN over/IN the/DT Southern/JJ region/NN may/MD be/VB seen/VBN in/IN the/DT Southern/JJ Negro/NNP 's/POS quest/NN for/IN a/DT position/NN in/IN the/DT white-dominated/JJ society/NN ,/, a/DT problem/NN that/WDT has/VBZ been/VBN reflected/VBN in/IN regional/JJ fiction/NN especially/RB since/IN 1865/CD ./. 
Today/NN the/DT Negro/NNP must/MD discover/VB his/PRP$ role/NN in/IN an/DT industrialized/JJ South/NN ,/, which/WDT indicates/VBZ that/IN the/DT racial/JJ aspect/NN of/IN the/DT Southern/JJ dilemma/NN has/VBZ n't/RB changed/VBN radically/RB ,/, but/CC rather/RB has/VBZ gradually/RB come/VBN to/TO be/VB reflected/VBN in/IN this/DT new/JJ context/NN ,/, this/DT new/JJ coat/NN of/IN paint/NN ./. 
The/DT Negro/NNP faces/VBZ as/IN much/RB ,/, if/IN not/RB more/JJR ,/, difficulty/NN in/IN fitting/VBG himself/PRP into/IN an/DT urban/JJ economy/NN as/IN he/PRP did/VBD in/IN an/DT agrarian/JJ one/NN ./. 
This/DT represents/VBZ a/DT gradual/JJ change/NN in/IN an/DT ever-present/JJ social/JJ problem/NN ./. 
But/CC there/EX have/VBP been/VBN abrupt/JJ changes/NNS as/RB well/RB :/: the/DT sit-ins/NNS ,/, the/DT picket/NN lines/NNS ,/, the/DT bus/NN strikes/NNS --/: all/DT of/IN these/DT were/VBD unheard-of/JJ even/RB ten/CD years/NNS ago/RB ./. 
Today/NN 's/POS evidence/NN ,/, such/JJ as/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN only/RB three/CD Southern/JJ states/NNS (/( South/NNP Carolina/NNP ,/, Alabama/NNP and/CC Mississippi/NNP )/) still/RB openly/RB defy/VBP integration/NN ,/, would/MD have/VB astounded/VBN many/JJ of/IN yesterday/NN 's/POS Southerners/NNPS into/IN speechlessness/NN ./. 
Other/JJ examples/NNS of/IN gradual/JJ changes/NNS that/WDT have/VBP affected/VBN the/DT Negro/NNP have/VBP been/VBN his/PRP$ moving/VBG up/RB ,/, row/NN by/IN row/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT buses/NNS ;/: ;/: his/PRP$ requesting/VBG ,/, and/CC often/RB getting/VBG ,/, higher/JJR wages/NNS ,/, better/JJR working/NN conditions/NNS ,/, better/JJR schools/NNS --/: changes/NNS that/WDT were/VBD slowly/RB emerging/VBG even/RB before/IN the/DT Supreme/NNP Court/NNP decision/NN of/IN 1954/CD ./. 
Then/RB came/VBD this/DT decision/NN ,/, which/WDT sped/VBD the/DT process/NN of/IN gaining/VBG equality/NN (/( or/CC perhaps/RB hindered/VBD it/PRP ;/: ;/: only/RB historical/JJ evolution/NN will/MD determine/VB which/WDT )/) :/: an/DT abrupt/JJ change/NN ./. 
Since/IN 1954/CD the/DT Negro/NNP 's/POS desire/NN for/IN social/JJ justice/NN has/VBZ led/VBN to/TO an/DT ironically/RB anarchical/JJ rebellion/NN ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ frequently/RB refused/VBN to/TO move/VB from/IN white/JJ lunch/NN counters/NNS ,/, refused/VBD to/TO obey/VB local/JJ laws/NNS which/WDT he/PRP considers/VBZ unjust/JJ ,/, while/IN in/IN other/JJ cases/NNS he/PRP has/VBZ appealed/VBN to/TO federal/JJ laws/NNS ./. 
This/DT bold/JJ self-assertion/NN ,/, after/IN decades/NNS of/IN humble/JJ subservience/NN ,/, is/VBZ indeed/RB a/DT twentieth-century/NN phenomenon/NN ,/, an/DT abrupt/JJ change/NN in/IN the/DT Southern/JJ way/NN of/IN existence/NN ./. 
A/DT new/JJ order/NN is/VBZ thrusting/VBG itself/PRP into/IN being/VBG ./. 
A/DT new/JJ South/NNP is/VBZ emerging/VBG after/IN the/DT post-bellum/FW years/NNS of/IN hesitation/NN ,/, uncertainty/NN ,/, and/CC lack/NN of/IN action/NN from/IN the/DT Negro/NNP in/IN defining/VBG his/PRP$ new/JJ role/NN in/IN the/DT amorphously/RB defined/VBN socio-political/JJ organizations/NNS of/IN the/DT white/JJ man/NN ./. 
The/DT modern/JJ Negro/NNP has/VBZ not/RB made/VBN a/DT decisive/JJ debut/NN into/IN Southern/JJ fiction/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ clear/JJ that/IN ,/, while/IN most/JJS writers/NNS enjoy/VBP picturing/VBG the/DT Negro/NNP as/IN a/DT woolly-headed/JJ ,/, humble/JJ old/JJ agrarian/NN who/WP mutters/VBZ ``/`` yassuhs/UH ''/'' and/CC ``/`` sho/UH '/'' nufs/NNS ''/'' with/IN blissful/JJ deference/NN to/TO his/PRP$ white/JJ employer/NN (/( or/CC ,/, in/IN Old/NNP South/NNP terms/NNS ,/, ``/`` massuh/NN ''/'' )/) ,/, this/DT stereotype/NN is/VBZ doomed/VBN to/TO become/VB in/IN reality/NN as/RB obsolete/JJ as/IN Caldwell/NNP 's/POS Lester/NNP ./. 
While/IN there/EX may/MD still/RB be/VB many/JJ Faulknerian/JJ Lucas/NNP Beauchamps/NNPS scattered/VBN through/IN the/DT rural/JJ South/NNP ,/, such/JJ men/NNS appear/VBP to/TO be/VB a/DT vanishing/VBG breed/NN ./. 
Writers/NNS openly/RB admit/VBP that/IN the/DT Negro/NNP is/VBZ easier/JJR to/TO write/VB than/IN the/DT white/JJ man/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC they/PRP obviously/RB mean/VBP by/IN this/DT ,/, not/RB a/DT Negro/NNP personality/NN ,/, but/CC a/DT Negro/NNP type/NN ./. 
Presenting/VBG an/DT individualized/JJ Negro/NNP character/NN ,/, it/PRP would/MD seem/VB ,/, is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS difficult/JJ assignments/NNS a/DT Southern/JJ writer/NN could/MD tackle/VB ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT success/NN of/IN such/JJ an/DT endeavor/NN is/VBZ ,/, as/IN suggested/VBN above/RB ,/, glaringly/RB rare/JJ ./. 
Just/RB as/IN the/DT Negro/NNP situation/NN points/VBZ up/RB the/DT gradual/JJ and/CC abrupt/JJ changes/NNS affecting/VBG Southern/JJ life/NN ,/, it/PRP also/RB points/VBZ up/RB the/DT non-representation/JJ of/IN urbanism/NN in/IN Southern/JJ literature/NN ./. 
The/DT book/NN concerned/VBD with/IN the/DT Negro/NNP 's/POS role/NN in/IN an/DT urban/JJ society/NN is/VBZ rare/JJ indeed/RB ;/: ;/: recently/RB only/JJ Keith/NNP Wheeler/NNP 's/POS novel/NN ,/, Peaceable/NNP Lane/NNP ,/, has/VBZ openly/RB faced/VBN the/DT problem/NN ./. 
All/DT but/CC the/DT most/RBS rabid/JJ of/IN Confederate/JJ flag/NN wavers/NNS admit/VBP that/IN the/DT Old/JJ Southern/JJ tradition/NN is/VBZ defunct/JJ in/IN actuality/NN and/CC sigh/VBP that/IN its/PRP$ passing/NN was/VBD accompanied/VBN by/IN the/DT disappearance/NN of/IN many/JJ genteel/JJ and/CC aristocratic/JJ traditions/NNS of/IN the/DT reputedly/RB languid/JJ ante-bellum/FW way/NN of/IN life/NN ./. 
Many/JJ earlier/JJR writers/NNS ,/, mourning/VBG the/DT demise/NN of/IN the/DT old/JJ order/NN ,/, tended/VBD to/TO romanticize/VB and/CC exaggerate/VB this/DT ``/`` gracious/JJ Old/NNP South/NNP ''/'' imagery/NN ,/, creating/VBG such/JJ lasting/VBG impressions/NNS as/IN Margaret/NNP Mitchell/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Tara/NNP ''/'' Plantation/NNP ./. 
Modern/JJ writers/NNS ,/, who/WP are/VBP supposed/VBN to/TO keep/VB their/PRP$ fingers/NNS firmly/RB upon/IN the/DT pulse/NN of/IN their/PRP$ subjects/NNS ,/, insist/VBP upon/IN drawing/VBG out/IN this/DT legend/NN ,/, prolonging/VBG its/PRP$ burial/NN ,/, when/WRB it/PRP well/RB deserves/VBZ a/DT rest/NN after/IN the/DT overexploitation/NN of/IN the/DT past/JJ century/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB these/DT writers/NNS have/VBP been/VBN too/RB deeply/RB moved/VBN by/IN this/DT romanticizing/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC they/PRP can/MD hardly/RB deny/VB that/IN ,/, exaggerated/JJ or/CC not/RB ,/, the/DT old/JJ panorama/NN is/VBZ dead/JJ ./. 
As/IN John/NNP T./NNP Westbrook/NNP says/VBZ in/IN his/PRP$ article/NN ,/, ``/`` Twilight/NNP Of/IN Southern/NNP Regionalism/NNP ''/'' (/( Southwest/NNP Review/NNP ,/, Winter/NNP 1957/CD )/) :/: ``/`` The/DT miasmal/JJ mausoleum/NN where/WRB an/DT Old/NNP South/NNP ,/, already/RB too/RB minutely/RB autopsied/VBN in/IN prose/NN and/CC poetry/NN ,/, should/MD be/VB left/VBN to/TO rest/VB in/IN peace/NN ,/, forever/RB dead/JJ and/CC (/( let/VB us/PRP fervently/RB hope/VB )/) forever/RB done/VBN with/IN ''/'' ./. 
Westbrook/NNP further/RB bemoans/VBZ the/DT Southern/JJ writers/NNS '/POS creation/NN of/IN an/DT unreal/JJ image/NN of/IN their/PRP$ homeland/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ too/RB readily/RB assimilated/VBN by/IN both/DT foreign/JJ readers/NNS and/CC visiting/VBG Yankees/NNPS :/: ``/`` Our/PRP$ northerner/NN is/VBZ suspicious/JJ of/IN all/PDT this/DT crass/JJ evidence/NN (/( of/IN urbanization/NN )/) presented/VBN to/TO his/PRP$ senses/NNS ./. 
It/PRP bewilders/VBZ and/CC befuddles/VBZ him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ too/RB deeply/RB steeped/VBN in/IN William/NNP Faulkner/NNP and/CC Robert/NNP Penn/NNP Warren/NNP ./. 
The/DT fumes/NNS of/IN progress/NN are/VBP in/IN his/PRP$ nose/NN and/CC the/DT bright/JJ steel/NN of/IN industry/NN towers/VBZ before/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, but/CC his/PRP$ heart/NN is/VBZ away/RB in/IN Yoknapatawpha/NNP County/NNP with/IN razorback/NN hogs/NNS and/CC night/NN riders/NNS ./. 
On/IN this/DT trip/NN to/TO the/DT South/NNP he/PRP wants/VBZ ,/, above/IN all/DT else/RB ,/, to/TO sniff/VB the/DT effluvium/NN of/IN backwoods-and-sand-hill/JJ subhumanity/NN and/CC to/TO see/VB at/IN least/RBS one/CD barn/NN burn/VB at/IN midnight/NN ''/'' ./. 
Obviously/RB ,/, such/JJ a/DT Northern/JJ tourist/NN 's/POS purpose/NN is/VBZ somewhat/RB akin/JJ to/TO a/DT child/NN 's/POS experience/NN with/IN Disneyland/NNP :/: he/PRP wants/VBZ to/TO see/VB a/DT world/NN of/IN make-believe/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT meantime/NN ,/, while/IN the/DT South/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN undergoing/VBG this/DT phenomenal/JJ modernization/NN that/WDT is/VBZ so/RB disappointing/JJ to/TO the/DT curious/JJ Yankee/NNP ,/, Southern/JJ writers/NNS have/VBP certainly/RB done/VBN little/JJ to/TO reflect/VB and/CC promote/VB their/PRP$ region/NN 's/POS progress/NN ./. 
Willard/NNP Thorp/NNP ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ new/JJ book/NN ,/, American/NNP Writing/NNP In/IN The/DT Twentieth/NNP Century/NNP ,/, observes/VBZ ,/, quite/RB validly/RB it/PRP seems/VBZ :/: ``/`` Certain/JJ subjects/NNS are/VBP conspicuously/RB absent/JJ or/CC have/VBP been/VBN only/RB lightly/RB touched/VBN ./. 
No/DT Southern/JJ novelist/NN has/VBZ done/VBN for/IN Atlanta/NNP or/CC Birmingham/NNP what/WP Herrick/NNP ,/, Dreiser/NNP ,/, and/CC Farrell/NNP did/VBD for/IN Chicago/NNP or/CC Dos/NNP Passos/NNP did/VBD for/IN New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
There/EX are/VBP almost/RB no/RB fictional/JJ treatments/NNS of/IN the/DT industrialized/JJ south/NN ''/'' ./. 
Not/RB a/DT single/JJ Southern/JJ author/NN ,/, major/JJ or/CC minor/JJ ,/, has/VBZ made/VBN the/DT urban/JJ problems/NNS of/IN an/DT urban/JJ South/NNP his/PRP$ primary/JJ source/NN material/NN ./. 
Faulkner/NNP ,/, for/IN one/CD ,/, appears/VBZ to/TO be/VB safe/JJ from/IN the/DT accusing/VBG fingers/NNS of/IN all/DT assailants/NNS in/IN this/DT regard/NN ./. 
Faulkner/NNP culminates/VBZ the/DT Southern/JJ legend/NN perhaps/RB more/RBR masterfully/RB than/IN it/PRP has/VBZ ever/RB been/VBN ,/, or/CC could/MD ever/RB be/VB ,/, done/VBN ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ made/VBN it/PRP his/PRP ,/, and/CC his/PRP it/PRP remains/VBZ ,/, irrevocably/RB ./. 
He/PRP treats/VBZ it/PRP with/IN a/DT mythological/JJ ,/, universal/JJ application/NN ./. 
As/IN his/PRP$ disciples/NNS boast/VBP ,/, even/RB though/IN his/PRP$ emphasis/NN is/VBZ elsewhere/RB ,/, Faulkner/NNP does/VBZ show/VB his/PRP$ awareness/NN of/IN the/DT changing/VBG order/NN of/IN the/DT South/NNP quite/RB keenly/RB ,/, as/IN can/MD be/VB proven/VBN by/IN a/DT quick/JJ recalling/NN of/IN his/PRP$ Sartoris/NNP and/CC Snopes/NNP families/NNS ./. 
Even/RB two/CD decades/NNS ago/RB in/IN Go/NNP Down/NNP ,/, Moses/NNP Faulkner/NNP was/VBD looking/VBG to/TO the/DT more/RBR urban/JJ future/NN with/IN a/DT glimmer/NN of/IN hope/NN that/IN through/IN its/PRP$ youth/NN and/CC its/PRP$ new/JJ way/NN of/IN life/NN the/DT South/NNP might/MD be/VB reborn/VBN and/CC the/DT curse/NN of/IN slavery/NN erased/VBN from/IN its/PRP$ soil/NN ./. 
Yet/RB his/PRP$ concern/NN even/RB here/RB is/VBZ with/IN a/DT slowly/RB changing/VBG socio-economic/JJ order/NN in/IN general/JJ ,/, and/CC he/PRP never/RB deals/VBZ with/IN such/JJ specific/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN this/DT change/NN as/IN the/DT urban/JJ and/CC industrial/JJ impact/NN ./. 
Faulkner/NNP traces/VBZ ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ vast/JJ and/CC overpowering/JJ saga/NN of/IN Yoknapatawpha/NNP County/NNP ,/, the/DT gradual/JJ changes/NNS which/WDT seep/VBP into/IN the/DT South/NNP ,/, building/VBG layer/NN upon/IN layer/NN of/IN minute/JJ ,/, subtle/JJ innovation/NN which/WDT eventually/RB tend/VBP largely/RB to/TO hide/VB the/DT Old/NNP Way/NN ./. 
Thus/RB Faulkner/NNP reminds/VBZ us/PRP ,/, and/CC wisely/RB ,/, that/IN the/DT ``/`` new/JJ ''/'' South/NNP has/VBZ gradually/RB evolved/VBN out/IN of/IN the/DT Old/NNP South/NNP ,/, and/CC consequently/RB its/PRP$ agrarian/JJ roots/NNS persist/VBP ./. 
Yet/RB he/PRP presents/VBZ a/DT realm/NN of/IN source/NN material/NN which/WDT may/MD well/RB serve/VB other/JJ writers/NNS if/IN not/RB himself/PRP :/: the/DT problems/NNS with/IN which/WDT a/DT New/NNP South/NNP must/MD grapple/VB in/IN groping/VBG through/IN a/DT blind/JJ adolescence/NN into/IN the/DT maturity/NN of/IN urbanization/NN ./. 
With/IN new/JJ mechanization/NN the/DT modern/JJ farmer/NN must/MD perform/VB the/DT work/NN of/IN six/CD men/NNS :/: a/DT machine/NN stands/VBZ between/IN the/DT agrarian/JJ and/CC his/PRP$ soil/NN ./. 
The/DT thousands/NNS of/IN city/NN migrants/NNS who/WP desert/VBP the/DT farms/NNS yearly/RB must/MD readjust/VB with/IN even/RB greater/JJR stress/NN and/CC tension/NN :/: the/DT sacred/JJ wilderness/NN is/VBZ gradually/RB surrendering/VBG to/TO suburbs/NNS and/CC research/NN parks/NNS and/CC industrial/JJ areas/NNS ./. 
Another/DT element/NN to/TO concern/VB the/DT choreographer/NN is/VBZ that/DT of/IN the/DT visual/JJ devices/NNS of/IN the/DT theatre/NN ./. 
Most/JJS avant-garde/NN creators/NNS ,/, true/JJ to/TO their/PRP$ interest/NN in/IN the/DT self-sufficiency/NN of/IN pure/JJ movement/NN ,/, have/VBP tended/VBN to/TO dress/VB their/PRP$ dancers/NNS in/IN simple/JJ lines/NNS and/CC solid/JJ colors/NNS (/( often/RB black/NN )/) and/CC to/TO give/VB them/PRP a/DT bare/JJ cyclorama/NN for/IN a/DT setting/NN ./. 
But/CC Robert/NNP Rauschenberg/NNP ,/, the/DT neo-dadaist/NN artist/NN ,/, has/VBZ collaborated/VBN with/IN several/JJ of/IN them/PRP ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ designed/VBN a/DT matching/VBG backdrop/NN and/CC costumes/NNS of/IN points/NNS of/IN color/NN on/IN white/JJ for/IN Mr./NNP Cunningham/NNP 's/POS Summerspace/NNP ,/, so/IN that/IN dancers/NNS and/CC background/NN merge/VBP into/IN a/DT shimmering/VBG unity/NN ./. 
For/IN Mr./NNP Taylor/NNP 's/POS Images/NNP And/CC Reflections/NNP she/PRP made/VBD some/DT diaphanous/JJ tents/NNS that/WDT alternately/RB hide/VBP and/CC reveal/VBP the/DT performer/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT girl/NN 's/POS cape/NN lined/VBN with/IN grass/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Nikolais/NNP has/VBZ made/VBN a/DT distinctive/JJ contribution/NN to/TO the/DT arts/NNS of/IN costume/NN and/CC decor/NN ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, he/PRP calls/VBZ his/PRP$ productions/NNS dance-theatre/JJ works/NNS of/IN motion/NN ,/, shape/NN ,/, light/NN ,/, and/CC sound/NN ./. 
To/TO raise/VB the/DT dancer/NN out/IN of/IN his/PRP$ personal/JJ ,/, pedestrian/JJ self/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Nikolais/NNP has/VBZ experimented/VBN with/IN relating/VBG him/PRP to/TO a/DT larger/JJR ,/, environmental/JJ orbit/NN ./. 
He/PRP began/VBD with/IN masks/NNS to/TO make/VB the/DT dancer/NN identify/VB himself/PRP with/IN the/DT creature/NN he/PRP appeared/VBD to/TO be/VB ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD on/RB to/TO use/VB objects/NNS --/: hoops/NNS ,/, poles/NNS ,/, capes/NNS --/: which/WDT he/PRP employed/VBD as/IN extensions/NNS of/IN the/DT body/NN of/IN the/DT dancer/NN ,/, who/WP moved/VBD with/IN them/PRP ./. 
The/DT depersonalization/NN continued/VBN as/IN the/DT dancer/NN was/VBD further/RB metamorphosed/VBN by/IN the/DT play/NN of/IN lights/NNS upon/IN his/PRP$ figure/NN ./. 
In/IN each/DT case/NN ,/, the/DT object/NN ,/, the/DT color/NN ,/, even/RB the/DT percussive/JJ sounds/NNS of/IN the/DT electronic/JJ score/NN were/VBD designed/VBN to/TO become/VB part/NN of/IN the/DT theatrical/JJ being/NN of/IN the/DT performer/NN ./. 
The/DT dancer/NN who/WP never/RB loosens/VBZ her/PRP hold/VB on/IN a/DT parasol/NN ,/, begins/VBZ to/TO feel/VB that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ part/NN of/IN herself/PRP ./. 
Or/CC ,/, clad/VBN from/IN head/NN to/TO toe/VB in/IN fabric/NN stretched/VBN over/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN hoops/NNS ,/, the/DT performer/NN may/MD well/RB lose/VB his/PRP$ sense/NN of/IN self/NN in/IN being/VBG a/DT ``/`` finial/NN ''/'' ./. 
As/IN the/DT dancer/NN is/VBZ depersonalized/VBN ,/, his/PRP$ accouterments/NNS are/VBP animized/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT combined/VBN elements/NNS give/VBP birth/NN to/TO a/DT new/JJ being/NN ./. 
From/IN this/DT being/NN come/VBP new/JJ movement/NN ideas/NNS that/WDT utilize/VBP dancer/NN and/CC property/NN as/IN a/DT single/JJ unit/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, the/DT avant-garde/NN choreographers/NNS have/VBP extended/VBN the/DT scope/NN of/IN materials/NNS available/JJ for/IN dance/NN composition/NN ./. 
But/CC ,/, since/IN they/PRP have/VBP rejected/VBN both/DT narrative/JJ and/CC emotional/JJ continuity/NN ,/, how/WRB are/VBP they/PRP to/TO unify/VB the/DT impressive/JJ array/NN of/IN materials/NNS at/IN their/PRP$ disposal/NN ?/. ?/. 
Some/DT look/VBP deliberately/RB to/TO devices/NNS used/VBN by/IN creators/NNS in/IN the/DT other/JJ arts/NNS and/CC apply/VB corresponding/JJ methods/NNS to/TO their/PRP$ own/JJ work/NN ./. 
Others/NNP ,/, less/RBR consciously/RB but/CC quite/RB probably/RB influenced/VBN by/IN the/DT trends/NNS of/IN the/DT times/NNS ,/, experiment/VBP with/IN approaches/NNS that/WDT parallel/VBP those/DT of/IN the/DT contemporary/JJ poet/NN ,/, painter/NN ,/, and/CC musician/NN ./. 
An/DT approach/NN that/WDT has/VBZ appealed/VBN to/TO some/DT choreographers/NNS is/VBZ reminiscent/JJ of/IN Charles/NNP Olson/NNP 's/POS statement/NN of/IN the/DT process/NN of/IN projective/JJ verse/NN :/: ``/`` one/CD perception/NN must/MD immediately/RB and/CC directly/RB lead/VB to/TO a/DT further/JJR perception/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT creator/NN trusts/VBZ his/PRP$ intuition/NN to/TO lead/VB him/PRP along/IN a/DT path/NN that/WDT has/VBZ internal/JJ validity/NN because/IN it/PRP mirrors/VBZ the/DT reality/NN of/IN his/PRP$ experience/NN ./. 
He/PRP disdains/VBZ external/JJ restrictions/NNS --/: conventional/JJ syntax/NN ,/, traditional/JJ metre/NN ./. 
The/DT unit/NN of/IN form/NN is/VBZ determined/VBN subjectively/RB :/: ``/`` the/DT Heart/NN ,/, by/IN the/DT way/NN of/IN the/DT Breath/NN ,/, to/TO the/DT Line/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT test/NN of/IN form/NN is/VBZ fidelity/NN to/TO the/DT experience/NN ,/, a/DT gauge/NN also/RB accepted/VBN by/IN the/DT abstract/JJ expressionist/NN painters/NNS ./. 
An/DT earlier/JJR but/CC still/RB influential/JJ school/NN of/IN painting/NN ,/, surrealism/NN ,/, had/VBD suggested/VBN the/DT way/NN of/IN dealing/VBG with/IN the/DT dream/NN experience/NN ,/, that/DT event/NN in/IN which/WDT seemingly/RB incongruous/JJ objects/NNS are/VBP linked/VBN together/RB through/IN the/DT curious/JJ associations/NNS of/IN the/DT subconscious/NN ./. 
The/DT resulting/VBG picture/NN might/MD appear/VB a/DT maze/NN of/IN restless/JJ confusions/NNS and/CC contradictions/NNS ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ more/RBR true/JJ to/TO life/NN than/IN a/DT portrait/NN of/IN an/DT artificially/RB contrived/VBN order/NN ./. 
The/DT contemporary/JJ painter/NN tends/VBZ to/TO depict/VB not/RB the/DT concrete/JJ objects/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ experience/NN but/CC their/PRP$ essences/NNS as/IN revealed/VBN in/IN abstractions/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ lines/NNS ,/, colors/NNS ,/, masses/NNS ,/, and/CC energies/NNS ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ still/RB concerned/VBN ,/, however/RB ,/, with/IN a/DT personal/JJ event/NN ./. 
He/PRP accepts/VBZ the/DT accidents/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ brushwork/NN because/IN they/PRP provide/VBP evidence/NN of/IN the/DT vitality/NN of/IN the/DT experience/NN of/IN creation/NN ./. 
The/DT work/NN must/MD be/VB true/JJ to/TO both/DT the/DT physical/JJ and/CC the/DT spiritual/JJ character/NN of/IN the/DT experience/NN ./. 
Some/DT painters/NNS have/VBP less/JJR interest/NN in/IN the/DT experience/NN of/IN the/DT moment/NN ,/, with/IN its/PRP$ attendant/JJ urgencies/NNS and/CC ambiguities/NNS ,/, than/IN in/IN looking/VBG beyond/IN the/DT flux/NN of/IN particular/JJ impressions/NNS to/TO a/DT higher/JJR ,/, more/RBR serene/JJ level/NN of/IN truth/NN ./. 
Rather/RB than/IN putting/VBG their/PRP$ trust/NN in/IN ephemeral/JJ sensations/NNS they/PRP seek/VBP form/NN in/IN the/DT stable/JJ relationships/NNS of/IN pure/JJ design/NN ,/, which/WDT symbolize/VBP an/DT order/NN more/RBR real/JJ than/IN the/DT disorder/NN of/IN the/DT perceptual/JJ world/NN ./. 
The/DT concept/NN remains/VBZ subjective/JJ ./. 
But/CC in/IN this/DT approach/NN it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT artist/NN 's/POS ultimate/JJ insight/NN ,/, rather/RB than/IN his/PRP$ immediate/JJ impressions/NNS ,/, that/WDT gives/VBZ form/NN to/TO the/DT work/NN ./. 
Others/NNS look/VBP to/TO more/JJR objective/JJ devices/NNS of/IN order/NN ./. 
The/DT musician/NN employing/VBG the/DT serial/JJ technique/NN of/IN composition/NN establishes/VBZ a/DT mathematical/JJ system/NN of/IN rotations/NNS that/WDT ,/, once/RB set/VBN in/IN motion/NN ,/, determines/VBZ the/DT sequence/NN of/IN pitches/NNS and/CC even/RB of/IN rhythms/NNS and/CC intensities/NNS ./. 
The/DT composer/NN may/MD reverse/VB or/CC invert/VB the/DT order/NN of/IN his/PRP$ original/JJ set/NN of/IN intervals/NNS (/( or/CC rhythms/NNS or/CC dynamic/JJ changes/NNS )/) ./. 
He/PRP may/MD even/RB alter/VB the/DT pattern/NN by/IN applying/VBG a/DT scheme/NN of/IN random/JJ numbers/NNS ./. 
But/CC he/PRP can/MD not/RB order/VB his/PRP$ elements/NNS by/IN will/NN ,/, either/DT rational/JJ or/CC inspired/VBN ./. 
The/DT system/NN works/VBZ as/IN an/DT impersonal/JJ mechanism/NN ./. 
Musicians/NNS who/WP use/VBP the/DT chance/NN method/NN also/RB exclude/VBP subjective/JJ control/NN of/IN formal/JJ development/NN ./. 
Again/RB ,/, the/DT composer/NN must/MD select/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ materials/NNS ./. 
But/CC a/DT tossing/NN of/IN coins/NNS ,/, with/IN perhaps/RB the/DT added/VBN safeguard/NN of/IN reference/NN to/TO the/DT oracles/NNS of/IN the/DT I/NNP Ching/NNP ,/, the/DT Chinese/NNP Book/NNP Of/IN Changes/NNP ,/, dictates/VBZ the/DT handling/NN of/IN the/DT chosen/VBN materials/NNS ./. 
Avant-garde/NN choreographers/NNS ,/, seeking/VBG new/JJ forms/NNS of/IN continuity/NN for/IN their/PRP$ new/JJ vocabulary/NN of/IN movements/NNS ,/, have/VBP turned/VBN to/TO similar/JJ approaches/NNS ./. 
Some/DT let/VBP dances/NNS take/VB their/PRP$ form/NN from/IN the/DT experience/NN of/IN creation/NN ./. 
According/VBG to/TO Katherine/NNP Litz/NNP ,/, ``/`` the/DT becoming/NN ,/, the/DT process/NN of/IN realization/NN ,/, is/VBZ the/DT dance/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT process/NN stipulates/VBZ that/IN the/DT choreographer/NN sense/NN the/DT quality/NN of/IN the/DT initial/JJ movement/NN he/PRP has/VBZ discovered/VBN and/CC that/IN he/PRP feel/VB the/DT rightness/NN of/IN the/DT quality/NN that/WDT is/VBZ to/TO follow/VB it/PRP ./. 
The/DT sequence/NN may/MD involve/VB a/DT sharp/JJ contrast/NN :/: for/IN example/NN ,/, a/DT quiet/JJ meditative/JJ sway/NN of/IN the/DT body/NN succeeded/VBN by/IN a/DT violent/JJ leap/NN ;/: ;/: or/CC it/PRP may/MD involve/VB more/RBR subtle/JJ distinctions/NNS :/: the/DT sway/NN may/MD be/VB gradually/RB minimized/VBN or/CC enlarged/VBN ,/, its/PRP$ rhythmic/JJ emphasis/NN may/MD be/VB slightly/RB modified/VBN ,/, or/CC it/PRP may/MD be/VB transferred/VBN to/TO become/VB a/DT movement/NN of/IN only/RB the/DT arms/NNS or/CC the/DT head/NN ./. 
Even/RB the/DT least/JJS alteration/NN will/MD change/VB the/DT quality/NN ./. 
An/DT exploration/NN of/IN these/DT possible/JJ relationships/NNS constitutes/VBZ the/DT process/NN of/IN creation/NN and/CC thereby/RB gives/VBZ form/NN to/TO the/DT dance/NN ./. 
The/DT approach/NN to/TO the/DT depiction/NN of/IN the/DT experience/NN of/IN creation/NN may/MD be/VB analytic/JJ ,/, as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ for/IN Miss/NNP Litz/NNP ,/, or/CC spontaneous/JJ ,/, as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ for/IN Merle/NNP Marsicano/NNP ./. 
She/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, is/VBZ concerned/VBN with/IN ``/`` the/DT becoming/NN ,/, the/DT process/NN of/IN realization/NN ''/'' ,/, but/CC she/PRP does/VBZ not/RB think/VB in/IN terms/NNS of/IN subtle/JJ variations/NNS of/IN spatial/JJ or/CC temporal/JJ patterns/NNS ./. 
The/DT design/NN is/VBZ determined/VBN emotionally/RB :/: ``/`` I/PRP must/MD reach/VB into/IN myself/PRP for/IN the/DT spring/NN that/WDT will/MD send/VB me/PRP catapulting/VBG recklessly/RB into/IN the/DT chaos/NN of/IN event/NN with/IN which/WDT the/DT dance/NN confronts/VBZ me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Looking/VBG back/RB ,/, Miss/NNP Marsicano/NNP feels/VBZ that/IN her/PRP$ ideas/NNS may/MD have/VB been/VBN influenced/VBN by/IN those/DT of/IN Jackson/NNP Pollock/NNP ./. 
At/IN one/CD time/NN she/PRP felt/VBD impelled/VBN to/TO make/VB dances/NNS that/IN ``/`` moved/VBD all/DT over/IN the/DT stage/NN ''/'' ,/, much/RB as/IN Pollock/NNP 's/POS paintings/NNS move/VBP violently/RB over/IN the/DT full/JJ extent/NN of/IN the/DT canvas/NN ./. 
But/CC her/PRP$ conscious/JJ need/NN was/VBD to/TO break/VB away/RB from/IN constricting/VBG patterns/NNS of/IN form/NN ,/, a/DT need/NN to/TO let/VB the/DT experience/NN shape/NN itself/PRP ./. 
Midi/NNP Garth/NNP also/RB believes/VBZ in/IN subjective/JJ continuity/NN that/WDT begins/VBZ with/IN the/DT feeling/NN engendered/VBN by/IN an/DT initial/JJ movement/NN ./. 
It/PRP may/MD be/VB a/DT free/JJ front-back/JJ swing/NN of/IN the/DT leg/NN ,/, leading/VBG to/TO a/DT sideways/JJ swing/NN of/IN the/DT arm/NN that/WDT develops/VBZ into/IN a/DT turn/NN and/CC the/DT sensation/NN of/IN taking/VBG off/RB from/IN the/DT ground/NN ./. 
This/DT became/VBD a/DT dance/NN called/VBN Prelude/NNP To/TO Flight/NNP ./. 
A/DT pervading/VBG quality/NN of/IN free/JJ lyricism/NN and/CC a/DT building/NN from/IN turns/NNS close/RB to/TO the/DT ground/NN towards/IN jumps/NNS into/IN the/DT air/NN gives/VBZ the/DT work/NN its/PRP$ central/JJ focus/NN ./. 
Alwin/NNP Nikolais/NNP objects/VBZ to/TO art/NN as/IN an/DT outpouring/NN of/IN personal/JJ emotion/NN ./. 
He/PRP seeks/VBZ to/TO make/VB his/PRP$ dancers/NNS more/RBR ``/`` godlike/JJ ''/'' by/IN relating/VBG them/PRP to/TO the/DT impersonal/JJ elements/NNS of/IN shape/NN ,/, light/NN ,/, color/NN ,/, and/CC sound/NN ./. 
If/IN his/PRP$ dancers/NNS are/VBP sometimes/RB made/VBN to/TO look/VB as/IN if/IN they/PRP might/MD be/VB creatures/NNS from/IN Mars/NNP ,/, this/DT is/VBZ consistent/JJ with/IN his/PRP$ intention/NN of/IN placing/VBG them/PRP in/IN the/DT orbit/NN of/IN another/DT world/NN ,/, a/DT world/NN in/IN which/WDT they/PRP are/VBP freed/VBN of/IN their/PRP$ pedestrian/NN identities/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ through/IN the/DT metamorphosed/VBN dancer/NN that/IN the/DT germ/NN of/IN form/NN is/VBZ discovered/VBN ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ recognition/NN of/IN his/PRP$ impersonal/JJ self/NN the/DT dancer/NN moves/VBZ ,/, and/CC this/DT self/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT ``/`` first/RB revealed/JJ stroke/NN of/IN its/PRP$ existence/NN ''/'' ,/, states/VBZ the/DT theme/NN from/IN which/WDT all/DT else/JJ must/MD follow/VB ./. 
The/DT theme/NN may/MD be/VB the/DT formation/NN of/IN a/DT shape/NN from/IN which/WDT other/JJ shapes/NNS evolve/VBP ./. 
It/PRP may/MD be/VB a/DT reaction/NN to/TO a/DT percussive/JJ sound/NN ,/, the/DT following/VBG movements/NNS constituting/VBG further/JJR reactions/NNS ./. 
It/PRP may/MD establish/VB the/DT relation/NN of/IN the/DT figure/NN of/IN the/DT dancer/NN to/TO light/NN and/CC color/NN ,/, in/IN which/WDT case/NN changes/VBZ in/IN the/DT light/NN or/CC color/NN will/MD set/VB off/RP a/DT kaleidescope/NN of/IN visual/JJ designs/NNS ./. 
Unconcerned/JJ with/IN the/DT practical/JJ function/NN of/IN his/PRP$ actions/NNS ,/, the/DT dancer/NN is/VBZ engrossed/VBN exclusively/RB in/IN their/PRP$ ``/`` motional/JJ content/NN ''/'' ./. 
Movements/NNS unfold/VBP freely/RB because/IN they/PRP are/VBP uninhibited/JJ by/IN emotional/JJ bias/NN or/CC purposive/JJ drive/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT metamorphosis/NN must/MD come/VB first/RB ./. 
Though/IN he/PRP is/VBZ also/RB concerned/VBN with/IN freeing/VBG dance/NN from/IN pedestrian/NN modes/NNS of/IN activity/NN ,/, Merce/NNP Cunningham/NNP has/VBZ selected/VBN a/DT very/RB different/JJ method/NN for/IN achieving/VBG his/PRP$ aim/NN ./. 
He/PRP rejects/VBZ all/RB subjectively/RB motivated/JJ continuity/NN ,/, any/DT line/NN of/IN action/NN related/VBN to/TO the/DT concept/NN of/IN cause/NN and/CC effect/NN ./. 
He/PRP bases/VBZ his/PRP$ approach/NN on/IN the/DT belief/NN that/IN anything/NN can/MD follow/VB anything/NN ./. 
An/DT order/NN can/MD be/VB chanced/VBN rather/RB than/IN chosen/VBN ,/, and/CC this/DT approach/NN produces/VBZ an/DT experience/NN that/WDT is/VBZ ``/`` free/JJ and/CC discovered/JJ rather/RB than/IN bound/JJ and/CC remembered/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, there/EX is/VBZ freshness/NN not/RB only/RB in/IN the/DT individual/JJ movements/NNS of/IN the/DT dance/NN but/CC in/IN the/DT shape/NN of/IN their/PRP$ continuity/NN as/RB well/RB ./. 
Chance/NN ,/, he/PRP finds/VBZ ,/, enables/VBZ him/PRP to/TO create/VB ``/`` a/DT world/NN beyond/IN imagination/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP cites/VBZ with/IN pleasure/NN the/DT comment/NN of/IN a/DT lady/NN ,/, who/WP exclaimed/VBD after/IN a/DT concert/NN :/: ``/`` Why/WRB ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ extremely/RB interesting/JJ ./. 
But/CC I/PRP would/MD never/RB have/VB thought/VBN of/IN it/PRP myself/PRP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT sequence/NN of/IN movements/NNS in/IN a/DT Cunningham/NNP dance/NN is/VBZ unlike/IN any/DT sequence/NN to/TO be/VB seen/VBN in/IN life/NN ./. 
At/IN one/CD side/NN of/IN the/DT stage/NN a/DT dancer/NN jumps/VBZ excitedly/RB ;/: ;/: nearby/RB ,/, another/DT sits/VBZ motionless/JJ ,/, while/IN still/RB another/DT is/VBZ twirling/VBG an/DT umbrella/NN ./. 
A/DT man/NN and/CC a/DT girl/NN happen/VBP to/TO meet/VB ;/: ;/: they/PRP look/VBP straight/RB at/IN the/DT audience/NN ,/, not/RB at/IN each/DT other/JJ ./. 
He/PRP lifts/VBZ her/PRP ,/, puts/VBZ her/PRP down/RB ,/, and/CC walks/VBZ off/RB ,/, neither/DT pleased/VBN nor/CC disturbed/VBN ,/, as/IN if/IN nothing/NN had/VBD happened/VBN ./. 
If/IN one/CD dancer/NN slaps/VBZ another/DT ,/, the/DT victim/NN may/MD do/VB a/DT pirouette/NN ,/, sit/VB down/RB ,/, or/CC offer/VB his/PRP$ assailant/NN a/DT fork/NN and/CC spoon/NN ./. 
Events/NNS occur/VBP without/IN apparent/JJ reason/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ consequences/NNS are/VBP irrelevant/JJ --/: or/CC there/EX are/VBP no/DT consequences/NNS at/IN all/DT ./. 
The/DT sequence/NN is/VBZ determined/VBN by/IN chance/NN ,/, and/CC Mr./NNP Cunningham/NNP makes/VBZ use/NN of/IN any/DT one/CD of/IN several/JJ chance/NN devices/NNS ./. 
He/PRP may/MD toss/VB coins/NNS ;/: ;/: he/PRP may/MD take/VB slips/NNS of/IN paper/NN from/IN a/DT grab/NN bag/NN ./. 
The/DT answers/NNS derived/VBN by/IN these/DT means/NNS may/MD determine/VB not/RB only/RB the/DT temporal/JJ organization/NN of/IN the/DT dance/NN but/CC also/RB its/PRP$ spatial/JJ design/NN ,/, special/JJ slips/NNS designating/VBG the/DT location/NN on/IN the/DT stage/NN where/WRB the/DT movement/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB performed/VBN ./. 
The/DT other/JJ variables/NNS include/VBP the/DT dancer/NN who/WP is/VBZ to/TO perform/VB the/DT movement/NN and/CC the/DT length/NN of/IN time/NN he/PRP is/VBZ to/TO take/VB in/RP its/PRP$ performance/NN ./. 
The/DT only/JJ factors/NNS that/WDT are/VBP personally/RB set/VBN by/IN the/DT choreographer/NN are/VBP the/DT movements/NNS themselves/PRP ,/, the/DT number/NN of/IN the/DT dancers/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT approximate/JJ total/NN duration/NN of/IN the/DT dance/NN ./. 
The/DT ``/`` approximate/NN ''/'' is/VBZ important/JJ ,/, because/IN even/RB after/IN the/DT order/NN of/IN the/DT work/NN has/VBZ been/VBN established/VBN by/IN the/DT chance/NN method/NN ,/, the/DT result/NN is/VBZ not/RB inviolable/JJ ./. 
Each/DT performance/NN may/MD be/VB different/JJ ./. 
If/IN a/DT work/NN is/VBZ divided/VBN into/IN several/JJ large/JJ segments/NNS ,/, a/DT last-minute/NN drawing/NN of/IN random/JJ numbers/NNS may/MD determine/VB the/DT order/NN of/IN the/DT segments/NNS for/IN any/DT particular/JJ performance/NN ./. 
And/CC any/DT sequence/NN can/MD not/RB only/RB change/VB its/PRP$ positions/NNS in/IN the/DT work/NN but/CC can/MD even/RB be/VB eliminated/VBN from/IN it/PRP altogether/RB ./. 
Mr./NNP Cunningham/NNP tries/VBZ not/RB to/TO cheat/VB the/DT chance/NN method/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP adheres/VBZ to/TO its/PRP$ dictates/NNS as/RB faithfully/RB as/IN he/PRP can/MD ./. 
However/RB ,/, there/EX is/VBZ always/RB the/DT possibility/NN that/DT chance/NN will/MD make/VB demands/NNS the/DT dancers/NNS find/VBP impossible/JJ to/TO execute/VB ./. 
Then/RB the/DT choreographer/NN must/MD arbitrate/VB ./. 
He/PRP must/MD rearrange/VB matters/NNS so/IN that/IN two/CD performers/NNS do/VBP not/RB bump/VB into/IN each/DT other/JJ ./. 
He/PRP must/MD construct/VB transitions/NNS so/IN that/IN a/DT dancer/NN who/WP is/VBZ told/VBN to/TO lie/VB prone/JJ one/CD second/NN and/CC to/TO leap/VB wildly/RB the/DT next/JJ will/MD have/VB some/DT physical/JJ preparation/NN for/IN the/DT leap/NN ./. 
The/DT North/NNP and/CC the/DT South/NNP were/VBD in/IN greater/JJR agreement/NN on/IN sovereignty/NN ,/, through/IN all/DT their/PRP$ dispute/NN about/IN it/PRP ,/, than/IN were/VBD the/DT Founding/NNP Fathers/NNPS ./. 
The/DT truth/NN in/IN their/PRP$ conflicting/VBG concepts/NNS was/VBD expounded/VBN by/IN statesmen/NNS of/IN the/DT calibre/NN of/IN Webster/NNP and/CC Calhoun/NNP ,/, and/CC defended/VBD in/IN the/DT end/NN by/IN leaders/NNS of/IN the/DT nobility/NN of/IN Lincoln/NNP and/CC Lee/NNP ./. 
The/DT people/NNS everywhere/RB had/VBD grown/VBN meanwhile/RB in/IN devotion/NN to/TO basic/JJ democratic/JJ principles/NNS ,/, in/IN understanding/VBG of/IN and/CC belief/NN in/IN the/DT federal/JJ balance/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN love/NN of/IN their/PRP$ Union/NNP ./. 
Repeated/VBN efforts/NNS --/: beginning/VBG with/IN the/DT Missouri/NNP Compromise/NNP of/IN 1821/CD --/: were/VBD made/VBN by/IN such/JJ master/NN moderates/NNS as/IN Clay/NNP and/CC Douglas/NNP to/TO resolve/VB the/DT difference/NN peacefully/RB by/IN compromise/NN ,/, rather/RB than/IN clear/JJ thought/NN and/CC timely/JJ action/NN ./. 
Even/RB so/RB ,/, confusion/NN in/IN this/DT period/NN gained/VBD such/JJ strength/NN (/( from/IN compromise/NN and/CC other/JJ factors/NNS )/) that/IN it/PRP led/VBD to/TO the/DT bloodiest/JJS war/NN of/IN the/DT Nineteenth/JJ century/NN ./. 
Nothing/NN can/MD show/VB more/RBR than/IN this/DT the/DT immensity/NN of/IN the/DT danger/NN to/TO democratic/JJ peoples/NNS that/WDT lies/VBZ in/IN even/RB relatively/RB slight/JJ deviation/NN from/IN their/PRP$ true/JJ concept/NN of/IN sovereignty/NN ./. 
The/DT present/JJ issue/NN in/IN Atlantica/NNP --/: whether/IN to/TO transform/VB an/DT alliance/NN of/IN sovereign/JJ nations/NNS into/IN a/DT federal/JJ union/NN of/IN sovereign/JJ citizens/NNS --/: resembles/VBZ the/DT American/JJ one/NN of/IN 1787-89/CD rather/RB than/IN the/DT one/NN that/WDT was/VBD resolved/VBN by/IN Civil/NNP War/NNP ./. 
And/CC so/IN I/PRP would/MD only/RB touch/VB upon/IN it/PRP now/RB (/( much/JJ as/IN I/PRP have/VBP long/RB wanted/VBN to/TO write/VB a/DT book/NN about/IN it/PRP )/) ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP it/PRP is/VBZ essential/JJ ,/, however/RB ,/, to/TO pinpoint/VB here/RB the/DT difference/NN between/IN the/DT two/CD concepts/NNS of/IN sovereignty/NN that/WDT went/VBD to/TO war/NN in/IN 1861/CD --/: if/IN only/RB to/TO see/VB better/RBR how/WRB imperative/JJ is/VBZ our/PRP$ need/NN today/NN to/TO clarify/VB completely/RB our/PRP$ far/RB worse/JJR confusion/NN on/IN this/DT subject/NN ./. 
The/DT difference/NN came/VBD down/IN to/TO this/DT :/: The/DT Southern/JJ States/NNS insisted/VBD that/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP was/VBD ,/, in/IN last/JJ analysis/NN ,/, what/WP its/PRP$ name/NN implied/VBD --/: a/DT Union/NN of/IN States/NNS ./. 
To/TO their/PRP$ leaders/NNS the/DT Constitution/NNP was/VBD a/DT compact/NN made/VBN by/IN the/DT people/NNS of/IN sovereign/JJ states/NNS ,/, who/WP therefore/RB retained/VBD the/DT right/NN to/TO secede/VB from/IN it/PRP ./. 
This/DT right/NN of/IN the/DT State/NN ,/, its/PRP$ upholders/NNS contended/VBD ,/, was/VBD essential/JJ to/TO maintain/VB the/DT federal/JJ balance/NN and/CC protect/VB the/DT liberty/NN of/IN the/DT people/NNS from/IN the/DT danger/NN of/IN centralizing/JJ power/NN in/IN the/DT Union/NNP government/NN ./. 
The/DT champions/NNS of/IN the/DT Union/NNP maintained/VBD that/IN the/DT Constitution/NNP had/VBD formed/VBN ,/, fundamentally/RB ,/, the/DT united/VBN people/NNS of/IN America/NNP ,/, that/IN it/PRP was/VBD a/DT compact/NN among/IN sovereign/JJ citizens/NNS rather/RB than/IN states/NNS ,/, and/CC that/IN therefore/RB the/DT states/NNS had/VBD no/RB right/JJ to/TO secede/VB ,/, though/IN the/DT citizens/NNS could/MD ./. 
Writing/VBG to/TO Speed/NNP on/IN August/NNP 24/CD ,/, 1855/CD ,/, Lincoln/NNP made/VBD the/DT latter/JJ point/NN clear/JJ ./. 
In/IN homely/JJ terms/NNS whose/WP$ timeliness/NN is/VBZ startling/JJ today/NN ,/, he/PRP thus/RB declared/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ right/NN to/TO secede/VB ./. 
``/`` We/PRP began/VBD by/IN declaring/VBG that/IN all/DT men/NNS are/VBP created/VBN equal/JJ ./. 
We/PRP now/RB practically/RB read/VBP it/PRP ,/, all/DT men/NNS are/VBP created/VBN equal/JJ except/IN Negroes/NNPS ./. 
When/WRB the/DT Know-nothings/NNS get/VBP control/NN ,/, it/PRP will/MD read/VB ,/, All/DT men/NNS are/VBP created/VBN equal/JJ except/IN Negroes/NNPS and/CC foreigners/NNS and/CC Catholics/NNPS ./. 
When/WRB it/PRP comes/VBZ to/TO this/DT ,/, I/PRP shall/MD prefer/VB emigrating/VBG to/TO some/DT country/NN where/WRB they/PRP make/VBP no/DT pretence/NN of/IN loving/VBG liberty/NN --/: to/TO Russia/NNP ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, where/WRB despotism/NN can/MD be/VB taken/VBN pure/JJ ,/, without/IN the/DT base/NN alloy/NN of/IN hypocrisy/NN ''/'' (/( His/PRP$ emphasis/NN )/) ./. 
When/WRB the/DT Southern/JJ States/NNS exercised/VBD their/PRP$ ``/`` right/NN to/TO secede/VB ''/'' ,/, they/PRP formed/VBD what/WP they/PRP officially/RB styled/VBD ``/`` The/DT Confederate/NNP States/NNP of/IN America/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Dictionaries/NNS ,/, as/IN we/PRP have/VBP seen/VBN ,/, still/RB cite/VB this/DT government/NN ,/, along/IN with/IN the/DT Articles/NNPS of/IN Confederation/NNP of/IN 1781/CD ,/, as/IN an/DT example/NN of/IN a/DT confederacy/NN ./. 
The/DT fact/NN is/VBZ that/IN the/DT Southern/NNP Confederacy/NNP differed/VBD from/IN the/DT earlier/JJR one/NN almost/RB as/RB much/JJ as/IN the/DT Federal/NNP Constitution/NNP did/VBD ./. 
The/DT Confederate/NNP Constitution/NNP copied/VBD much/RB of/IN the/DT Federal/NNP Constitution/NNP verbatim/RB ,/, and/CC most/RBS of/IN the/DT rest/NN in/IN substance/NN ./. 
It/PRP operated/VBD on/IN ,/, by/IN and/CC for/IN the/DT people/NNS individually/RB just/RB as/IN did/VBD the/DT Federal/NNP Constitution/NNP ./. 
It/PRP made/VBD substantially/RB the/DT same/JJ division/NN of/IN power/NN between/IN the/DT central/NN and/CC state/NN governments/NNS ,/, and/CC among/IN the/DT executive/NN ,/, legislative/JJ and/CC judicial/JJ branches/NNS ./. 
The/DT difference/NN between/IN confederacy/NN and/CC federal/JJ union/NN in/IN 1861/CD Many/JJ believe/VBP --/: and/CC understandably/RB --/: that/IN the/DT great/JJ difference/NN between/IN the/DT Constitution/NNP of/IN the/DT Southern/NNP Confederacy/NNP and/CC the/DT Federal/NNP Constitution/NNP was/VBD that/IN the/DT former/JJ recognized/VBD the/DT right/NN of/IN each/DT state/NN to/TO secede/VB ./. 
But/CC though/IN each/DT of/IN its/PRP$ members/NNS had/VBD asserted/VBN this/DT right/NN against/IN the/DT Union/NNP ,/, the/DT final/JJ Constitution/NNP which/WDT the/DT Confederacy/NNP signed/VBD on/IN March/NNP 11/CD --/: nearly/RB a/DT month/NN before/IN hostilities/NNS began/VBD --/: included/VBD no/DT explicit/JJ provision/NN authorizing/VBG a/DT state/NN to/TO secede/VB ./. 
Its/PRP$ drafters/NNS discussed/VBD this/DT vital/JJ point/NN but/CC left/VBD it/PRP out/RP of/IN their/PRP$ Constitution/NNP ./. 
Their/PRP$ President/NNP ,/, Jefferson/NNP Davis/NNP ,/, interpreted/VBD their/PRP$ Constitution/NNP to/TO mean/VB that/IN it/PRP ``/`` admits/VBZ of/IN no/DT coerced/VBN association/NN ''/'' ,/, but/CC this/DT remained/VBD so/RB doubtful/JJ that/IN ``/`` there/EX were/VBD frequent/JJ demands/NNS that/IN the/DT right/NN to/TO secede/VB be/VB put/VBN into/IN the/DT Constitution/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Constitution/NNP of/IN the/DT Southern/NNP ``/`` Confederation/NNP ''/'' differed/VBD from/IN that/DT of/IN the/DT Federal/NNP Union/NNP only/RB in/IN two/CD important/JJ respects/NNS :/: It/PRP openly/RB ,/, defiantly/RB ,/, recognized/VBD slavery/NN --/: an/DT institution/NN which/WDT the/DT Southerners/NNPS of/IN 1787/CD ,/, even/RB though/IN they/PRP continued/VBD it/PRP ,/, found/VBD so/RB impossible/JJ to/TO reconcile/VB with/IN freedom/NN that/IN they/PRP carefully/RB avoided/VBD mentioning/VBG the/DT word/NN in/IN the/DT Federal/NNP Constitution/NNP ./. 
They/PRP recognized/VBD that/DT slavery/NN was/VBD a/DT moral/JJ issue/NN and/CC not/RB merely/RB an/DT economic/JJ interest/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN to/TO recognize/VB it/PRP explicitly/RB in/IN their/PRP$ Constitution/NNP would/MD be/VB in/IN explosive/JJ contradiction/NN to/TO the/DT concept/NN of/IN sovereignty/NN they/PRP had/VBD set/VBN forth/RB in/IN the/DT Declaration/NNP of/IN 1776/CD that/IN ``/`` all/DT men/NNS are/VBP created/VBN equal/JJ ,/, that/IN they/PRP are/VBP endowed/VBN by/IN their/PRP$ Creator/NNP with/IN certain/JJ unalienable/JJ rights/NNS ,/, that/DT among/IN them/PRP are/VBP life/NN ,/, liberty/NN and/CC the/DT pursuit/NN of/IN happiness/NN ./. 
''/'' The/DT other/JJ important/JJ difference/NN between/IN the/DT two/CD Constitutions/NNS was/VBD that/IN the/DT President/NNP of/IN the/DT Confederacy/NNP held/VBD office/NN for/IN six/CD (/( instead/RB of/IN four/CD )/) years/NNS ,/, and/CC was/VBD limited/VBN to/TO one/CD term/NN ./. 
These/DT are/VBP not/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, differences/NNS in/IN federal/JJ structure/NN ./. 
The/DT only/JJ important/JJ differences/NNS from/IN that/DT standpoint/NN ,/, between/IN the/DT two/CD Constitutions/NNS ,/, lies/VBZ in/IN their/PRP$ Preambles/NNS ./. 
The/DT one/NN of/IN 1861/CD made/VBD clear/JJ that/IN in/IN making/VBG their/PRP$ government/NN the/DT people/NNS were/VBD acting/VBG through/IN their/PRP$ states/NNS ,/, whereas/IN the/DT Preamble/NN of/IN 1787-89/CD expressed/VBN ,/, as/RB clearly/RB as/IN language/NN can/NN ,/, the/DT opposite/JJ concept/NN ,/, that/IN they/PRP were/VBD acting/VBG directly/RB as/IN citizens/NNS ./. 
Here/RB are/VBP the/DT two/CD Preambles/NNS :/: Federal/NNP Constitution/NNP ,/, 1789/CD ``/`` we/PRP the/DT People/NNS of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ,/, in/IN order/NN to/TO form/VB a/DT more/RBR perfect/JJ Union/NNP ,/, establish/VBP Justice/NN ,/, insure/VBP domestic/JJ Tranquility/NN ,/, provide/VBP for/IN the/DT common/JJ Defence/NN ,/, promote/VBP the/DT general/JJ Welfare/NN ,/, and/CC secure/VBP the/DT Blessings/NNS of/IN Liberty/NN to/TO ourselves/PRP and/CC our/PRP$ Posterity/NN ,/, do/VBP ordain/VB and/CC establish/VB this/DT Constitution/NNP for/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP of/IN America/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Confederate/NNP Constitution/NNP ,/, 1861/CD ``/`` We/PRP the/DT people/NNS of/IN the/DT Confederate/NNP States/NNP ,/, each/DT state/NN acting/VBG in/IN its/PRP$ sovereign/NN and/CC independent/JJ character/NN ,/, in/IN order/NN to/TO form/VB a/DT permanent/JJ federal/JJ government/NN ,/, establish/VBP justice/NN ,/, insure/VBP domestic/JJ tranquility/NN ,/, and/CC secure/VBP the/DT blessings/NNS of/IN liberty/NN to/TO ourselves/PRP and/CC our/PRP$ posterity/NN --/: invoking/VBG the/DT favor/NN and/CC the/DT guidance/NN of/IN Almighty/NNP God/NNP --/: do/VBP ordain/VB and/CC establish/VB this/DT Constitution/NNP for/IN the/DT Confederate/NNP States/NNP of/IN America/NNP ''/'' ./. 
One/PRP is/VBZ tempted/VBN to/TO say/VB that/IN ,/, on/IN the/DT difference/NN between/IN the/DT concepts/NNS of/IN sovereignty/NN in/IN these/DT two/CD preambles/NNS ,/, the/DT worst/JJS war/NN of/IN the/DT Nineteenth/JJ century/NN was/VBD fought/VBN ./. 
But/CC though/IN the/DT Southern/JJ States/NNS ,/, when/WRB drafting/VBG a/DT constitution/NN to/TO unite/VB themselves/PRP ,/, narrowed/VBD the/DT difference/NN to/TO this/DT fine/JJ point/NN by/IN omitting/VBG to/TO assert/VB the/DT right/NN to/TO secede/VB ,/, the/DT fact/NN remained/VBD that/IN by/IN seceding/VBG from/IN the/DT Union/NNP they/PRP had/VBD already/RB acted/VBN on/IN the/DT concept/NN that/IN it/PRP was/VBD composed/VBN primarily/RB of/IN sovereign/JJ states/NNS ./. 
If/IN the/DT Union/NNP conceded/VBD this/DT to/TO them/PRP ,/, the/DT same/JJ right/NN must/MD be/VB conceded/VBN to/TO each/DT remaining/VBG state/NN whenever/WRB it/PRP saw/VBD fit/JJ to/TO secede/VB :/: This/DT would/MD destroy/VB the/DT federal/JJ balance/NN between/IN it/PRP and/CC the/DT states/NNS ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT end/NN sacrifice/VB to/TO the/DT sovereignty/NN of/IN the/DT states/NNS all/PDT the/DT liberty/NN the/DT citizens/NNS had/VBD gained/VBN by/IN their/PRP$ Union/NNP ./. 
Lincoln/NNP saw/VBD that/IN the/DT act/NN of/IN secession/NN made/VBD the/DT issue/NN for/IN the/DT Union/NNP a/DT vital/JJ one/CD :/: Whether/IN it/PRP was/VBD a/DT Union/NN of/IN sovereign/JJ citizens/NNS that/WDT should/MD continue/VB to/TO live/VB ,/, or/CC an/DT association/NN of/IN sovereign/JJ states/NNS that/WDT must/MD fall/VB prey/NN either/CC to/TO ``/`` anarchy/NN or/CC despotism/NN ''/'' ./. 
Much/RB as/IN he/PRP abhorred/VBD slavery/NN ,/, Lincoln/NNP was/VBD always/RB willing/JJ to/TO concede/VB to/TO each/DT ``/`` slave/NN state/NN ''/'' the/DT right/NN to/TO decide/VB independently/RB whether/IN to/TO continue/VB or/CC end/VB it/PRP ./. 
Though/IN his/PRP$ election/NN was/VBD interpreted/VBN by/IN many/JJ Southerners/NNPS as/IN the/DT forerunner/NN of/IN a/DT dangerous/JJ shift/NN in/IN the/DT federal/JJ balance/NN in/IN favor/NN of/IN the/DT Union/NNP ,/, Lincoln/NNP himself/PRP proposed/VBD no/DT such/JJ change/NN in/IN the/DT rights/NNS the/DT Constitution/NNP gave/VBD the/DT states/NNS ./. 
After/IN the/DT war/NN began/VBD ,/, he/PRP long/RB refused/VBD to/TO permit/VB emancipation/NN of/IN the/DT slaves/NNS by/IN Union/NNP action/NN even/RB in/IN the/DT Border/NN States/NNS that/WDT stayed/VBD with/IN the/DT Union/NNP ./. 
He/PRP issued/VBD his/PRP$ Emancipation/NNP Proclamation/NNP only/RB when/WRB he/PRP felt/VBD that/IN necessity/NN left/VBD him/PRP no/DT other/JJ way/NN to/TO save/VB the/DT Union/NNP ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ Message/NN of/IN December/NNP 2/CD ,/, 1862/CD ,/, he/PRP put/VBD his/PRP$ purpose/NN and/CC his/PRP$ policy/NN in/IN these/DT words/NNS --/: which/WDT I/PRP would/MD call/VB the/DT Lincoln/NNP Law/NNP of/IN Liberty-and-Union/NNP :/: ``/`` In/IN giving/VBG freedom/NN to/TO the/DT slave/NN ,/, we/PRP assure/VBP freedom/NN to/TO the/DT free/JJ ''/'' ./. 
What/WP Lincoln/NNP could/MD not/RB concede/VB was/VBD that/IN the/DT states/NNS rather/RB than/IN the/DT people/NNS were/VBD sovereign/JJ in/IN the/DT Union/NNP ./. 
He/PRP fought/VBD to/TO the/DT end/NN to/TO preserve/VB it/PRP as/IN a/DT ``/`` government/NN of/IN the/DT people/NNS ,/, by/IN the/DT people/NNS ,/, for/IN the/DT people/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT truth/NN on/IN each/DT side/NN won/VBD in/IN the/DT civil/JJ war/NN The/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT Americans/NNPS who/WP upheld/VBD the/DT sovereignty/NN of/IN their/PRP$ states/NNS did/VBD this/DT in/IN order/NN to/TO keep/VB many/JJ of/IN their/PRP$ people/NNS more/RBR securely/RB in/IN slavery/NN --/: the/DT antithesis/NN of/IN individual/JJ liberty/NN --/: made/VBD the/DT conflict/NN grimmer/RBR ,/, and/CC the/DT greater/RBR ./. 
Out/IN of/IN this/DT ordeal/NN the/DT citizen/NN emerged/VBD ,/, in/IN the/DT South/NNP as/IN in/IN the/DT North/NNP ,/, as/IN America/NNP 's/POS true/JJ sovereign/NN ,/, in/IN ``/`` a/DT new/JJ birth/NN of/IN freedom/NN ''/'' ,/, as/IN Lincoln/NNP promised/VBD ./. 
But/CC before/IN this/DT came/VBD about/RB ,/, 214,938/CD Americans/NNPS had/VBD given/VBN their/PRP$ lives/NNS in/IN battle/NN for/IN the/DT two/CD concepts/NNS of/IN the/DT sovereign/JJ rights/NNS of/IN men/NNS and/CC of/IN states/NNS ./. 
On/IN their/PRP$ decisive/JJ battlefield/NN Lincoln/NNP did/VBD not/RB distinguish/VB between/IN them/PRP when/WRB he/PRP paid/VBD tribute/NN to/TO the/DT ``/`` brave/JJ men/NNS ,/, living/JJ and/CC dead/JJ ,/, who/WP fought/VBD here/RB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP understood/VBD that/IN both/DT sides/NNS were/VBD at/IN fault/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP reached/VBD the/DT height/NN of/IN saying/VBG so/RB explicitly/RB in/IN his/PRP$ Second/JJ Inaugural/NN ./. 
To/TO my/PRP$ knowledge/NN ,/, Lincoln/NNP remains/VBZ the/DT only/JJ Head/NN of/IN State/NN and/CC Commander-in-Chief/NNP who/WP ,/, while/IN fighting/VBG a/DT fearful/JJ war/NN whose/WP$ issue/NN was/VBD in/IN doubt/NN ,/, proved/VBD man/JJ enough/RB to/TO say/VB this/DT publicly/RB --/: to/TO give/VB his/PRP$ foe/NN the/DT benefit/NN of/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN in/IN all/DT human/JJ truth/NN there/EX is/VBZ some/DT error/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN all/DT our/PRP$ error/NN ,/, some/DT truth/NN ./. 
So/RB great/JJ a/DT man/NN could/MD not/RB but/CC understand/VB ,/, too/RB ,/, that/IN the/DT thing/NN that/WDT moves/VBZ men/NNS to/TO sacrifice/VB their/PRP$ lives/NNS is/VBZ not/RB the/DT error/NN of/IN their/PRP$ thought/NN ,/, which/WDT their/PRP$ opponents/NNS see/VBP and/CC attack/VBP ,/, but/CC the/DT truth/NN which/WDT the/DT latter/JJ do/VBP not/RB see/VB --/: any/RB more/RBR than/IN they/PRP see/VBP the/DT error/NN which/WDT mars/VBZ the/DT truth/NN they/PRP themselves/PRP defend/VBP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ much/RB less/RBR difficult/JJ now/RB than/IN in/IN Lincoln/NNP 's/POS day/NN to/TO see/VB that/IN on/IN both/DT sides/NNS sovereign/JJ Americans/NNPS had/VBD given/VBN their/PRP$ lives/NNS in/IN the/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP to/TO maintain/VB the/DT balance/NN between/IN the/DT powers/NNS they/PRP had/VBD delegated/VBN to/TO the/DT States/NNS and/CC to/TO their/PRP$ Union/NNP ./. 
They/PRP differed/VBD in/IN the/DT balance/NN they/PRP believed/VBD essential/JJ to/TO the/DT sovereignty/NN of/IN the/DT citizen/NN --/: but/CC the/DT supreme/JJ sacrifice/NN each/DT made/VBN served/VBD to/TO maintain/VB a/DT still/RB more/RBR fundamental/JJ truth/NN :/: That/IN individual/JJ life/NN ,/, liberty/NN and/CC happiness/NN depend/VBP on/IN a/DT right/JJ balance/NN between/IN the/DT two/CD --/: and/CC on/IN the/DT limitation/NN of/IN sovereignty/NN ,/, in/IN all/DT its/PRP$ aspects/NNS ,/, which/WDT this/DT involves/VBZ ./. 
The/DT 140,414/CD Americans/NNPS who/WP gave/VBD ``/`` the/DT last/JJ full/JJ measure/NN of/IN devotion/NN ''/'' to/TO prevent/VB disunion/NN ,/, preserved/VBD individual/JJ freedom/NN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP from/IN the/DT dangers/NNS of/IN anarchy/NN ,/, inherent/JJ in/IN confederations/NNS ,/, which/WDT throughout/IN history/NN have/VBP proved/VBN fatal/JJ in/IN the/DT end/NN to/TO all/DT associations/NNS composed/VBN primarily/RB of/IN sovereign/JJ states/NNS ,/, and/CC to/TO the/DT liberties/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ people/NNS ./. 
But/CC the/DT fact/NN that/IN 70,524/CD other/JJ Americans/NNPS gave/VBD the/DT same/JJ measure/NN of/IN devotion/NN to/TO an/DT opposing/VBG concept/NN served/VBD Liberty-and-Union/NN in/IN other/JJ essential/JJ ways/NNS ./. 
Its/PRP$ appeal/NN from/IN ballots/NNS to/TO bullets/NNS at/IN Fort/NNP Sumter/NNP ended/VBN by/IN costing/VBG the/DT Southerners/NNPS their/PRP$ right/NN to/TO have/VB slaves/NNS --/: a/DT right/NN that/WDT was/VBD even/RB less/RBR compatible/JJ with/IN the/DT sovereignty/NN of/IN man/NN ./. 
The/DT very/JJ fact/NN that/IN they/PRP came/VBD so/RB near/RB to/TO winning/VBG by/IN the/DT wrong/JJ method/NN ,/, war/NN ,/, led/VBD directly/RB to/TO their/PRP$ losing/VBG both/DT the/DT war/NN and/CC the/DT wrong/JJ thing/NN they/PRP fought/VBD for/IN ,/, since/IN it/PRP forced/VBD Lincoln/NNP to/TO free/VB their/PRP$ slaves/NNS as/IN a/DT military/JJ measure/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT divine/JJ justice/NN in/IN one/CD wrong/JJ thus/RB undoing/VBG another/DT ./. 
There/EX was/VBD also/RB a/DT lesson/NN ,/, one/CD that/WDT has/VBZ served/VBN ever/RB since/IN to/TO keep/VB Americans/NNPS ,/, in/IN their/PRP$ conflicts/NNS with/IN one/CD another/DT ,/, from/IN turning/VBG from/IN the/DT ballot/NN to/TO the/DT bullet/NN ./. 
Yet/RB though/IN the/DT Southern/JJ States/NNS lost/VBD the/DT worst/JJS errors/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ case/NN ,/, they/PRP did/VBD not/RB lose/VB the/DT truth/NN they/PRP fought/VBD for/IN ./. 
The/DT lives/NNS so/RB many/JJ of/IN them/PRP gave/VBD ,/, to/TO forestall/VB what/WP they/PRP believed/VBD would/MD be/VB a/DT fatal/JJ encroachment/NN by/IN the/DT Union/NNP on/IN the/DT powers/NNS reserved/VBN to/TO their/PRP$ states/NNS have/VBP continued/VBN ever/RB since/IN to/TO safeguard/VB all/DT Americans/NNPS against/IN freedom/NN 's/POS other/JJ foe/NN ./. 
As/IN cells/NNS coalesced/VBN into/IN organisms/NNS ,/, they/PRP built/VBD new/JJ ``/`` unnatural/JJ ''/'' and/CC internally/RB controlled/JJ environments/NNS to/TO cope/VB even/RB more/RBR successfully/RB with/IN the/DT entropy-increasing/JJ properties/NNS of/IN the/DT external/JJ world/NN ./. 
The/DT useful/JJ suggestion/NN of/IN Professor/NNP David/NNP Hawkins/NNP which/WDT considers/VBZ culture/NN as/IN a/DT third/JJ stage/NN in/IN biological/JJ evolution/NN fits/VBZ quite/RB beautifully/RB then/RB with/IN our/PRP$ suggestion/NN that/DT science/NN has/VBZ provided/VBN us/PRP with/IN a/DT rather/RB successful/JJ technique/NN for/IN building/VBG protective/JJ artificial/JJ environments/NNS ./. 
One/PRP wonders/VBZ about/IN its/PRP$ applicability/NN to/TO people/NNS ./. 
Will/VB advances/NNS in/IN human/JJ sciences/NNS help/VB us/PRP build/VB social/JJ structures/NNS and/CC governments/NNS which/WDT will/MD enable/VB us/PRP to/TO cope/VB with/IN people/NNS as/RB effectively/RB as/IN the/DT primitive/JJ combination/NN of/IN protein/NN and/CC nucleic/JJ acid/NN built/VBD a/DT structure/NN of/IN molecules/NNS which/WDT enabled/VBD it/PRP to/TO adapt/VB to/TO a/DT sea/NN of/IN molecular/JJ interaction/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT answer/NN is/VBZ ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, yes/UH ./. 
For/IN the/DT family/NN is/VBZ the/DT simplest/JJS example/NN of/IN just/RB such/JJ a/DT unit/NN ,/, composed/VBN of/IN people/NNS ,/, which/WDT gives/VBZ us/PRP both/DT some/DT immunity/NN from/IN ,/, and/CC a/DT way/NN of/IN dealing/VBG with/IN ,/, other/JJ people/NNS ./. 
Social/JJ invention/NN did/VBD not/RB have/VB to/TO await/VB social/JJ theory/NN any/RB more/RBR than/IN use/NN of/IN the/DT warmth/NN of/IN a/DT fire/NN had/VBD to/TO await/VB Lavoisier/NNP or/CC the/DT buoyant/JJ protection/NN of/IN a/DT boat/NN the/DT formulations/NNS of/IN Archimedes/NNP ./. 
But/CC it/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN during/IN the/DT last/JJ two/CD centuries/NNS ,/, during/IN the/DT scientific/JJ revolution/NN ,/, that/IN our/PRP$ independence/NN from/IN the/DT physical/JJ environment/NN has/VBZ made/VBN the/DT most/RBS rapid/JJ strides/NNS ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP ample/JJ light/NN when/WRB the/DT sun/NN sets/VBZ ;/: ;/: the/DT temperature/NN of/IN our/PRP$ homes/NNS is/VBZ independent/JJ of/IN the/DT seasons/NNS ;/: ;/: we/PRP fly/VBP through/IN the/DT air/NN ,/, although/IN gravity/NN pulls/VBZ us/PRP down/RB ;/: ;/: the/DT range/NN of/IN our/PRP$ voice/NN ignores/VBZ distance/NN ./. 
At/IN what/WP stage/NN are/VBP social/JJ sciences/NNS then/RB ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ the/DT future/NN of/IN psychology/NN akin/JJ to/TO the/DT rich/JJ future/NN of/IN physics/NNS at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN Newton/NNP ?/. ?/. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT haunting/JJ resemblance/NN between/IN the/DT notion/NN of/IN cause/NN in/IN Copernicus/NNP and/CC in/IN Freud/NNP ./. 
And/CC it/PRP is/VBZ certainly/RB no/RB slight/JJ to/TO either/DT of/IN them/PRP to/TO compare/VB both/DT their/PRP$ achievements/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ impact/NN ./. 
Political/JJ theoretical/JJ understanding/NN ,/, although/IN almost/RB at/IN a/DT standstill/NN during/IN this/DT century/NN ,/, did/VBD develop/VB during/IN the/DT eighteenth/JJ and/CC nineteenth/JJ centuries/NNS ,/, and/CC resulted/VBD in/IN a/DT flood/NN of/IN inventions/NNS which/WDT increased/VBD the/DT possibility/NN for/IN man/NN to/TO coexist/VB with/IN man/NN ./. 
Consitutional/JJ government/NN ,/, popular/JJ vote/NN ,/, trial/NN by/IN jury/NN ,/, public/JJ education/NN ,/, labor/NN unions/NNS ,/, cooperatives/NNS ,/, communes/NNS ,/, socialized/VBN ownership/NN ,/, world/NN courts/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT veto/NN power/NN in/IN world/NN councils/NNS are/VBP but/IN a/DT few/JJ examples/NNS ./. 
Most/RBS of/IN these/DT ,/, with/IN horrible/JJ exceptions/NNS ,/, were/VBD conceived/VBN as/IN is/VBZ a/DT ship/NN ,/, not/RB as/IN an/DT attempt/NN to/TO quell/VB the/DT ocean/NN of/IN mankind/NN ,/, nor/CC to/TO deny/VB its/PRP$ force/NN ,/, but/CC as/IN a/DT means/NN to/TO survive/VB and/CC enjoy/VB it/PRP ./. 
The/DT most/RBS effective/JJ political/JJ inventions/NNS seem/VBP to/TO make/VB maximum/JJ use/NN of/IN natural/JJ harbors/NNS and/CC are/VBP aware/JJ that/IN restraining/VBG breakwaters/NNS can/MD play/VB only/RB a/DT minor/JJ part/NN in/IN the/DT whole/JJ scheme/NN ./. 
Just/RB as/IN present/JJ technology/NN had/VBD to/TO await/VB the/DT explanations/NNS of/IN physics/NNS ,/, so/CC one/PRP might/MD expect/VB that/DT social/JJ invention/NN will/MD follow/VB growing/VBG sociological/JJ understanding/NN ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP desperately/RB in/IN the/DT need/NN of/IN such/JJ invention/NN ,/, for/IN man/NN is/VBZ still/RB very/RB much/RB at/IN the/DT mercy/NN of/IN man/NN ./. 
In/IN fact/NN the/DT accumulation/NN of/IN the/DT hardware/NN of/IN destruction/NN is/VBZ day/NN by/IN day/NN increasing/VBG our/PRP$ fear/NN of/IN each/DT other/NN ./. 3/CD ,/, I/PRP want/VBP ,/, therefore/RB ,/, to/TO discuss/VB a/DT second/JJ and/CC quite/RB different/JJ fruit/NN of/IN science/NN ,/, the/DT connection/NN between/IN scientific/JJ understanding/NN and/CC fear/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP certainly/RB large/JJ areas/NNS of/IN understanding/NN in/IN the/DT human/JJ sciences/NNS which/WDT in/IN themselves/PRP and/CC even/RB without/IN political/JJ invention/NN can/MD help/VB to/TO dispel/VB our/PRP$ present/JJ fears/NNS ./. 
Lucretius/NNP has/VBZ remarked/VBD :/: ``/`` The/DT reason/NN why/WRB all/DT Mortals/NNS are/VBP so/RB gripped/VBN by/IN fear/NN is/VBZ that/IN they/PRP see/VBP all/DT sorts/NNS of/IN things/NNS happening/VBG in/IN the/DT earth/NN and/CC sky/NN with/IN no/DT discernable/JJ cause/NN ,/, and/CC these/DT they/PRP attribute/VBP to/TO the/DT will/NN of/IN God/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Perhaps/RB things/NNS were/VBD even/RB worse/JJR then/RB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ difficult/JJ to/TO reconstruct/VB the/DT primeval/JJ fears/NNS of/IN man/NN ./. 
We/PRP get/VBP some/DT clue/NN from/IN a/DT few/JJ remembrances/NNS of/IN childhood/NN and/CC from/IN the/DT circumstance/NN that/IN we/PRP are/VBP probably/RB not/RB much/RB more/RBR afraid/JJ of/IN people/NNS now/RB than/IN man/NN ever/RB was/VBD ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP not/RB now/RB afraid/JJ of/IN atomic/JJ bombs/NNS in/IN the/DT same/JJ way/NN that/IN people/NNS once/RB feared/VBD comets/NNS ./. 
The/DT bombs/NNS are/VBP as/RB harmless/JJ as/IN an/DT automobile/NN in/IN a/DT garage/NN ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP worried/VBN about/IN what/WP people/NNS may/MD do/VB with/IN them/PRP --/: that/IN some/DT crazy/JJ fool/NN may/MD ``/`` push/VB the/DT button/NN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP certainly/RB not/RB adequately/RB trained/VBN to/TO describe/VB or/CC enlarge/VB on/IN human/JJ fears/NNS ,/, but/CC there/EX are/VBP certain/JJ features/NNS of/IN the/DT fears/NNS dispelled/VBN by/IN scientific/JJ explanations/NNS that/WDT stand/VB out/RB quite/RB clearly/RB ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP in/IN general/JJ those/DT fears/NNS that/WDT once/RB seemed/VBD to/TO have/VB been/VBN amenable/JJ to/TO prayer/NN or/CC ritual/NN ./. 
They/PRP include/VBP both/DT individual/JJ fears/NNS and/CC collective/JJ ones/NNS ./. 
They/PRP arise/VBP in/IN situations/NNS in/IN which/WDT one/PRP believes/VBZ that/IN what/WP happens/VBZ depends/VBZ not/RB only/RB on/IN the/DT external/JJ world/NN ,/, but/CC also/RB on/IN the/DT precise/JJ pattern/NN of/IN behavior/NN of/IN the/DT individual/NN or/CC group/NN ./. 
Often/RB it/PRP is/VBZ recognized/VBN that/IN all/PDT the/DT details/NNS of/IN the/DT pattern/NN may/MD not/RB be/VB essential/JJ to/TO the/DT outcome/NN but/CC ,/, because/IN the/DT pattern/NN was/VBD empirically/RB determined/VBN and/CC not/RB developed/VBN through/IN theoretical/JJ understanding/NN ,/, one/PRP is/VBZ never/RB quite/RB certain/JJ which/WDT behavior/NN elements/NNS are/VBP effective/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT whole/JJ pattern/NN becomes/VBZ ritualized/VBN ./. 
Yet/RB often/RB fear/NN persists/VBZ because/RB ,/, even/RB with/IN the/DT most/RBS rigid/JJ ritual/NN ,/, one/PRP is/VBZ never/RB quite/RB free/JJ from/IN the/DT uneasy/JJ feeling/NN that/IN one/PRP might/MD make/VB some/DT mistake/NN or/CC that/IN in/IN every/DT previous/JJ execution/NN one/PRP had/VBD been/VBN unaware/JJ of/IN the/DT really/RB decisive/JJ act/NN ./. 
To/TO say/VB that/DT science/NN had/VBD reduced/VBN many/JJ such/JJ fears/NNS merely/RB reiterates/VBZ the/DT obvious/JJ and/CC frequent/JJ statement/NN that/DT science/NN eliminated/VBD much/RB of/IN magic/NN and/CC superstition/NN ./. 
But/CC a/DT somewhat/RB more/RBR detailed/JJ analysis/NN of/IN this/DT process/NN may/MD be/VB illuminating/JJ ./. 
The/DT frequently/RB postulated/VBN antique/JJ worry/NN that/IN the/DT daylight/NN hours/NNS might/MD dwindle/VB to/TO complete/JJ darkness/NN apparently/RB gave/VBD rise/NN to/TO a/DT ritual/NN and/CC celebration/NN which/WDT we/PRP still/RB recognize/VBP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ curious/JJ that/IN even/RB centuries/NNS of/IN repetition/NN of/IN the/DT yearly/JJ cycle/NN did/VBD not/RB induce/VB a/DT sufficient/JJ degree/NN of/IN confidence/NN to/TO allow/VB people/NNS to/TO abandon/VB the/DT ceremonies/NNS of/IN the/DT winter/NN solstice/NN ./. 
This/DT and/CC other/JJ fears/NNS of/IN the/DT solar/JJ system/NN have/VBP disappeared/VBN gradually/RB ,/, first/JJ ,/, with/IN the/DT Ptolemaic/JJ system/NN and/CC its/PRP$ built-in/JJ concept/NN of/IN periodicity/NN and/CC then/RB ,/, more/RBR firmly/RB ,/, with/IN the/DT Newtonian/JJ innovation/NN of/IN an/DT universal/JJ force/NN that/WDT could/MD account/VB quantitatively/RB for/IN both/DT terrestial/JJ and/CC celestial/JJ motions/NNS ./. 
This/DT understanding/NN provides/VBZ a/DT very/RB simple/JJ example/NN of/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN one/PRP can/MD eliminate/VB fear/NN without/IN instituting/VBG any/DT controls/NNS ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, although/IN we/PRP have/VBP dispelled/VBN the/DT fear/NN ,/, we/PRP have/VBP not/RB necessarily/RB assured/VBN ourselves/PRP that/IN there/EX are/VBP no/DT dangers/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ still/RB the/DT remote/JJ possibility/NN of/IN planetoid/NN collision/NN ./. 
A/DT meteor/NN could/MD fall/VB on/IN San/NNP Francisco/NNP ./. 
Solar/JJ activities/NNS could/MD presumably/RB bring/VB long/JJ periods/NNS of/IN flood/NN or/CC drought/NN ./. 
Our/PRP$ understanding/NN of/IN the/DT solar/JJ system/NN has/VBZ taught/VBN us/PRP to/TO replace/VB our/PRP$ former/JJ elaborate/JJ rituals/NNS with/IN the/DT appropriate/JJ action/NN which/WDT ,/, in/IN this/DT case/NN ,/, amounts/VBZ to/TO doing/VBG nothing/NN ./. 
Yet/RB we/PRP no/RB longer/RB feel/VBP uneasy/JJ ./. 
This/DT almost/RB trivial/JJ example/NN is/VBZ nevertheless/RB suggestive/JJ ,/, for/IN there/EX are/VBP some/DT elements/NNS in/IN common/NN between/IN the/DT antique/JJ fear/NN that/IN the/DT days/NNS would/MD get/VB shorter/JJR and/CC shorter/JJR and/CC our/PRP$ present/JJ fear/NN of/IN war/NN ./. 
We/PRP ,/, in/IN our/PRP$ country/NN ,/, think/VBP of/IN war/NN as/IN an/DT external/JJ threat/NN which/WDT ,/, if/IN it/PRP occurs/VBZ ,/, will/MD not/RB be/VB primarily/RB of/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ doing/VBG ./. 
And/CC yet/RB we/PRP obviously/RB also/RB believe/VB that/IN the/DT avoidance/NN of/IN the/DT disaster/NN depends/VBZ in/IN some/DT obscure/JJ or/CC at/IN least/JJS uncertain/JJ way/NN on/IN the/DT details/NNS of/IN how/WRB we/PRP behave/VBP ./. 
What/WDT elements/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ behavior/NN are/VBP decisive/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Our/PRP$ weapons/NNS production/NN ,/, our/PRP$ world/NN prestige/NN ,/, our/PRP$ ideas/NNS of/IN democracy/NN ,/, our/PRP$ actions/NNS of/IN trust/NN or/CC stubbornness/NN or/CC secrecy/NN or/CC espionage/NN ?/. ?/. 
We/PRP have/VBP staved/VBN off/RP a/DT war/NN and/CC ,/, since/IN our/PRP$ behavior/NN has/VBZ involved/VBN all/PDT these/DT elements/NNS ,/, we/PRP can/MD only/RB keep/VB adding/VBG to/TO our/PRP$ ritual/NN without/IN daring/VBG to/TO abandon/VB any/DT part/NN of/IN it/PRP ,/, since/IN we/PRP have/VBP not/RB the/DT slightest/JJS notion/NN which/WDT parts/NNS are/VBP effective/JJ ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP that/IN we/PRP are/VBP here/RB also/RB talking/VBG of/IN the/DT kind/NN of/IN fear/NN that/IN a/DT young/JJ boy/NN has/VBZ for/IN a/DT group/NN of/IN boys/NNS who/WP are/VBP approaching/VBG at/IN night/NN along/IN the/DT streets/NNS of/IN a/DT large/JJ city/NN ./. 
If/IN an/DT automobile/NN were/VBD approaching/VBG him/PRP ,/, he/PRP would/MD know/VB what/WP was/VBD required/VBN of/IN him/PRP ,/, even/RB though/IN he/PRP might/MD not/RB be/VB able/JJ to/TO act/VB quickly/RB enough/RB ./. 
With/IN the/DT group/NN of/IN boys/NNS it/PRP is/VBZ different/JJ ./. 
He/PRP does/VBZ not/RB know/VB whether/IN to/TO look/VB up/RB or/CC look/VB aside/RB ,/, to/TO put/VB his/PRP$ hands/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ pockets/NNS or/CC to/TO clench/VB them/PRP at/IN his/PRP$ side/NN ,/, to/TO cross/VB the/DT street/NN ,/, or/CC to/TO continue/VB on/IN the/DT same/JJ side/NN ./. 
When/WRB confronted/VBN with/IN a/DT drunk/NN or/CC an/DT insane/JJ person/NN I/PRP have/VBP no/DT notion/NN of/IN what/WP any/DT one/CD of/IN them/PRP might/MD do/VB to/TO me/PRP or/CC to/TO himself/PRP or/CC to/TO others/NNS ./. 
I/PRP believe/VBP that/IN what/WP I/PRP do/VBP has/VBZ some/DT effect/NN on/IN his/PRP$ actions/NNS and/CC I/PRP have/VBP learned/VBN ,/, in/IN a/DT way/NN ,/, to/TO commune/VB with/IN drunks/NNS ,/, but/CC certainly/RB my/PRP$ actions/NNS seem/VBP to/TO resemble/VB more/RBR nearly/RB the/DT performance/NN of/IN a/DT rain/NN dance/NN than/IN the/DT carrying/VBG out/RB of/IN an/DT experiment/NN in/IN physics/NNS ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP usually/RB filled/VBN with/IN an/DT uneasiness/NN that/IN through/IN some/DT unwitting/JJ slip/NN all/DT hell/NN may/MD break/VB loose/RB ./. 
Our/PRP$ inability/NN to/TO explain/VB why/WRB certain/JJ people/NNS are/VBP fond/JJ of/IN us/PRP frequently/RB induces/VBZ the/DT same/JJ kind/NN of/IN ritual/NN and/CC malaise/NN ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP forced/VBN ,/, in/IN our/PRP$ behavior/NN towards/IN others/NNS ,/, to/TO adopt/VB empirically/RB successful/JJ patterns/NNS in/FW toto/FW because/IN we/PRP have/VBP such/JJ a/DT minimal/JJ understanding/NN of/IN their/PRP$ essential/JJ elements/NNS ./. 
Our/PRP$ collective/JJ policies/NNS ,/, group/NN and/CC national/JJ ,/, are/VBP similarly/RB based/VBN on/IN voodoo/NN ,/, but/CC here/RB we/PRP often/RB lack/VBP even/RB the/DT empirically/RB successful/JJ rituals/NNS and/CC are/VBP still/RB engaged/VBN in/IN determing/VBG them/PRP ./. 
We/PRP use/VBP terms/NNS from/IN our/PRP$ personal/JJ experience/NN with/IN individuals/NNS such/JJ as/IN ``/`` trust/NN ''/'' ,/, ``/`` cheat/VB ''/'' ,/, and/CC ``/`` get/VB tough/JJ ''/'' ./. 
We/PRP talk/VBP about/IN national/JJ character/NN in/IN the/DT same/JJ way/NN that/IN Copernicus/NNP talked/VBD of/IN the/DT compulsions/NNS of/IN celestial/JJ bodies/NNS to/TO move/VB in/IN circles/NNS ./. 
We/PRP perform/VBP elaborate/JJ international/JJ exhortations/NNS and/CC ceremonies/NNS with/IN virtually/RB no/DT understanding/NN of/IN social/JJ cause/NN and/CC effect/NN ./. 
Small/JJ wonder/NN ,/, then/RB ,/, that/IN we/PRP fear/VBP ./. 
The/DT achievements/NNS which/WDT dispelled/VBD our/PRP$ fears/NNS of/IN the/DT cosmos/NN took/VBD place/NN three/CD centuries/NNS ago/RB ./. 
What/WP additional/JJ roles/NNS has/VBZ the/DT scientific/JJ understanding/NN of/IN the/DT 19th/JJ and/CC 20th/JJ centuries/NNS played/VBD ?/. ?/. 
In/IN the/DT physical/JJ sciences/NNS ,/, these/DT achievements/NNS concern/VBP electricity/NN ,/, chemistry/NN ,/, and/CC atomic/JJ physics/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT life/NN sciences/NNS ,/, there/EX has/VBZ been/VBN an/DT enormous/JJ increase/NN in/IN our/PRP$ understanding/NN of/IN disease/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT mechanisms/NNS of/IN heredity/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN bio/JJ -/: and/CC physiological/JJ chemistry/NN ./. 
The/DT major/JJ effect/NN of/IN these/DT advances/NNS appears/VBZ to/TO lie/VB in/IN the/DT part/NN they/PRP have/VBP played/VBN in/IN the/DT industrial/JJ revolution/NN and/CC in/IN the/DT tools/NNS which/WDT scientific/JJ understanding/NN has/VBZ given/VBN us/PRP to/TO build/VB and/CC manipulate/VB a/DT more/RBR protective/JJ environment/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, our/PRP$ way/NN of/IN dealing/VBG directly/RB with/IN natural/JJ phenomena/NNS has/VBZ also/RB changed/VBN ./. 
Even/RB in/IN domains/NNS where/WRB detailed/JJ and/CC predictive/JJ understanding/NN is/VBZ still/RB lacking/VBG ,/, but/CC where/WRB some/DT explanations/NNS are/VBP possible/JJ ,/, as/IN with/IN lightning/NN and/CC weather/NN and/CC earthquakes/NNS ,/, the/DT appropriate/JJ kind/NN of/IN human/JJ action/NN has/VBZ been/VBN more/RBR adequately/RB indicated/VBN ./. 
Apparently/RB the/DT population/NN as/IN a/DT whole/NN eventually/RB acquires/VBZ enough/JJ confidence/NN in/IN the/DT explanations/NNS of/IN the/DT scientists/NNS to/TO modify/VB its/PRP$ procedures/NNS and/CC its/PRP$ fears/NNS ./. 
How/WRB and/CC why/WRB this/DT process/NN occurs/VBZ would/MD provide/VB an/DT interesting/JJ separate/JJ subject/NN for/IN study/NN ./. 
In/IN some/DT areas/NNS ,/, the/DT progress/NN is/VBZ slower/JJR than/IN in/IN others/NNS ./. 
In/IN agriculture/NN ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, despite/IN the/DT advances/NNS in/IN biology/NN ,/, elaborate/JJ rituals/NNS tend/VBP to/TO persist/VB along/IN with/IN a/DT continued/VBN sense/NN of/IN the/DT imminence/NN of/IN some/DT natural/JJ disaster/NN ./. 
In/IN child/NN care/NN ,/, the/DT opposite/JJ extreme/NN prevails/VBZ ;/: ;/: procedures/NNS change/VBP rapidly/RB and/CC parental/JJ confidence/NN probably/RB exceeds/VBZ anything/NN warranted/VBN by/IN established/VBN psychological/JJ theory/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP many/JJ domains/NNS in/IN which/WDT understanding/NN has/VBZ brought/VBN about/IN widespread/JJ and/CC quite/RB appropriate/JJ reduction/NN in/IN ritual/NN and/CC fear/NN ./. 
Much/RB of/IN the/DT former/JJ extreme/JJ uneasiness/NN associated/VBN with/IN visions/NNS and/CC hallucinations/NNS and/CC with/IN death/NN has/VBZ disappeared/VBN ./. 
The/DT persistent/JJ horror/NN of/IN having/VBG a/DT malformed/JJ child/NN has/VBZ ,/, I/PRP believe/VBP ,/, been/VBN reduced/VBN ,/, not/RB because/IN we/PRP have/VBP gained/VBN any/DT control/NN over/IN this/DT misfortune/NN ,/, but/CC precisely/RB because/IN we/PRP have/VBP learned/VBN that/IN we/PRP have/VBP so/RB little/JJ control/NN over/IN it/PRP ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, the/DT recent/JJ warnings/NNS about/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN X-rays/NNS have/VBP introduced/VBN fears/NNS and/CC ambiguities/NNS of/IN action/NN which/WDT now/RB require/VBP more/RBR detailed/JJ understanding/NN ,/, and/CC thus/RB in/IN this/DT instance/NN ,/, science/NN has/VBZ momentarily/RB aggravated/VBN our/PRP$ fears/NNS ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, insofar/IN as/IN science/NN generates/VBZ any/DT fear/NN ,/, it/PRP stems/VBZ not/RB so/RB much/RB from/IN scientific/JJ prowess/NN and/CC gadgets/NNS but/CC from/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN new/JJ unanswered/JJ questions/NNS arise/VBP ,/, which/WDT ,/, until/IN they/PRP are/VBP understood/VBN ,/, create/VBP uncertainty/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB the/DT most/RBS illuminating/JJ example/NN of/IN the/DT reduction/NN of/IN fear/NN through/IN understanding/NN is/VBZ derived/VBN from/IN our/PRP$ increased/VBN knowledge/NN of/IN the/DT nature/NN of/IN disease/NN ./. 
The/DT situation/NN with/IN regard/NN to/TO our/PRP$ attitude/NN and/CC ``/`` control/NN ''/'' of/IN disease/NN contains/VBZ close/JJ analogies/NNS to/TO problems/NNS confronting/VBG us/PRP with/IN respect/NN to/TO people/NNS ./. 
The/DT fear/NN of/IN disease/NN was/VBD formerly/RB very/RB much/JJ the/DT kind/NN of/IN fear/NN I/PRP have/VBP tried/VBD to/TO describe/VB ./. 
Nothing/NN like/IN Godot/NNP ,/, he/PRP arrived/VBD before/IN the/DT hour/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ letter/NN had/VBD suggested/VBN we/PRP meet/VB at/IN my/PRP$ hotel/NN at/IN noon/NN on/IN Sunday/NNP ,/, and/CC I/PRP came/VBD into/IN the/DT lobby/NN as/IN the/DT clock/NN struck/VBD twelve/CD ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD waiting/VBG ./. 
My/PRP$ wish/NN to/TO meet/VB Samuel/NNP Beckett/NNP had/VBD been/VBN prompted/VBN by/IN simple/JJ curiosity/NN and/CC interest/NN in/IN his/PRP$ work/NN ./. 
American/JJ newspaper/NN reviewers/NNS like/VBP to/TO call/VB his/PRP$ plays/NNS nihilistic/JJ ./. 
They/PRP find/VBP deep/JJ pessimism/NN in/IN them/PRP ./. 
Even/RB so/RB astute/JJ a/DT commentator/NN as/IN Harold/NNP Clurman/NNP of/IN The/DT Nation/NNP has/VBZ said/VBD that/IN ``/`` Waiting/NNP For/IN Godot/NNP ''/'' is/VBZ ``/`` the/DT concentrate/NN of/IN the/DT contemporary/JJ European/JJ mood/NN of/IN despair/NN ''/'' ./. 
But/CC to/TO me/PRP Beckett/NNP 's/POS writing/NN had/VBD seemed/VBN permeated/VBN with/IN love/NN for/IN human/JJ beings/NNS and/CC with/IN a/DT kind/NN of/IN humor/NN that/IN I/PRP could/MD reconcile/VB neither/RB with/IN despair/NN nor/CC with/IN nihilism/NN ./. 
Could/MD it/PRP be/VB that/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ eyes/NNS and/CC ears/NNS had/VBD deceived/VBN me/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ his/PRP$ a/DT literature/NN of/IN defeat/NN ,/, irrelevant/JJ to/TO the/DT social/JJ crises/NNS we/PRP face/VBP ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC is/VBZ it/PRP relevant/JJ because/IN it/PRP teaches/VBZ us/PRP something/NN useful/JJ to/TO know/VB about/IN ourselves/PRP ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP knew/VBD that/IN a/DT conversation/NN with/IN the/DT author/NN would/MD not/RB settle/VB such/JJ questions/NNS ,/, because/IN a/DT man/NN is/VBZ not/RB the/DT same/JJ as/IN his/PRP$ writing/NN :/: in/IN the/DT last/JJ analysis/NN ,/, the/DT questions/NNS had/VBD to/TO be/VB settled/VBN by/IN the/DT work/NN itself/PRP ./. 
Nevertheless/RB I/PRP was/VBD curious/JJ ./. 
My/PRP$ curiosity/NN was/VBD sharpened/VBN a/DT day/NN or/CC two/CD before/IN the/DT interview/NN by/IN a/DT conversation/NN I/PRP had/VBD with/IN a/DT well-informed/JJ teacher/NN of/IN literature/NN ,/, a/DT Jesuit/NNP father/NN ,/, at/IN a/DT conference/NN on/IN religious/NN drama/NN near/IN Paris/NNP ./. 
When/WRB Beckett/NNP 's/POS name/NN came/VBD into/IN the/DT discussion/NN ,/, the/DT priest/NN grew/VBD loud/RB and/CC told/VBD me/PRP that/IN Beckett/NNP ``/`` hates/VBZ life/NN ''/'' ./. 
That/DT ,/, I/PRP thought/VBD ,/, is/VBZ at/IN least/JJS one/CD thing/NN I/PRP can/MD find/VB out/IN when/WRB we/PRP meet/VBP ./. 
Beckett/NNP 's/POS appearance/NN is/VBZ rough-hewn/JJ Irish/NNP ./. 
The/DT features/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ face/NN are/VBP distinct/JJ ,/, but/CC not/RB fine/JJ ./. 
They/PRP look/VBP as/IN if/IN they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN sculptured/VBN with/IN an/DT unsharpened/VBN chisel/NN ./. 
Unruly/JJ hair/NN goes/VBZ straight/RB up/RB from/IN his/PRP$ forehead/NN ,/, standing/VBG so/RB high/JJ that/IN the/DT top/NN falls/VBZ gently/RB over/RB ,/, as/IN if/IN to/TO show/VB that/IN it/PRP really/RB is/VBZ hair/NN and/CC not/RB bristle/NN ./. 
One/PRP might/MD say/VB it/PRP combines/VBZ the/DT man/NN ;/: ;/: own/JJ pride/NN and/CC humility/NN ./. 
For/IN he/PRP has/VBZ the/DT pride/NN that/WDT comes/VBZ of/IN self-acceptance/NN and/CC the/DT humility/NN ,/, perhaps/RB of/IN the/DT same/JJ genesis/NN ,/, not/RB to/TO impose/VB himself/PRP upon/IN another/DT ./. 
His/PRP$ light/JJ blue/JJ eyes/NNS ,/, set/VBN deep/RB within/IN the/DT face/NN ,/, are/VBP actively/RB and/CC continually/RB looking/VBG ./. 
He/PRP seems/VBZ ,/, by/IN some/DT unconscious/JJ division/NN of/IN labor/NN ,/, to/TO have/VB given/VBN them/PRP that/IN one/CD function/NN and/CC no/DT other/JJ ,/, leaving/VBG communication/NN to/TO the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT face/NN ./. 
The/DT mouth/NN frequently/RB breaks/VBZ into/IN a/DT disarming/JJ smile/NN ./. 
The/DT voice/NN is/VBZ light/JJ in/IN timbre/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT rough/JJ edge/NN that/WDT corresponds/VBZ to/TO his/PRP$ visage/NN ./. 
The/DT Irish/JJ accent/NN is/VBZ ,/, as/IN one/PRP would/MD expect/VB ,/, combined/VBN with/IN slight/JJ inflections/NNS from/IN the/DT French/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ tweed/NN suit/NN was/VBD a/DT baggy/JJ gray/JJ and/CC green/JJ ./. 
He/PRP wore/VBD a/DT brown/JJ knit/JJ sports/NNS shirt/NN with/IN no/DT tie/NN ./. 
We/PRP walked/VBD down/IN the/DT Rue/NNP De/NNP L'Arcade/NNP ,/, thence/RB along/IN beside/IN the/DT Madeleine/NNP and/CC across/IN to/TO a/DT sidewalk/NN cafe/NN opposite/IN that/DT church/NN ./. 
The/DT conversation/NN that/WDT ensued/VBD may/MD have/VB been/VBN engrossing/JJ but/CC it/PRP could/MD hardly/RB be/VB called/VBN world-shattering/JJ ./. 
For/IN one/CD thing/NN ,/, the/DT world/NN that/IN Beckett/NNP sees/VBZ is/VBZ already/RB shattered/VBN ./. 
His/PRP$ talk/NN turns/VBZ to/TO what/WP he/PRP calls/VBZ ``/`` the/DT mess/NN ''/'' ,/, or/CC sometimes/RB ``/`` this/DT buzzing/VBG confusion/NN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP reconstruct/VBP his/PRP$ sentences/NNS from/IN notes/NNS made/VBN immediately/RB after/IN our/PRP$ conversation/NN ./. 
What/WP appears/VBZ here/RB is/VBZ shorter/JJR than/IN what/WP he/PRP actually/RB said/VBD but/CC very/RB close/RB to/TO his/PRP$ own/JJ words/NNS ./. 
``/`` The/DT confusion/NN is/VBZ not/RB my/PRP$ invention/NN ./. 
We/PRP can/MD not/RB listen/VB to/TO a/DT conversation/NN for/IN five/CD minutes/NNS without/IN being/VBG acutely/RB aware/JJ of/IN the/DT confusion/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ all/DT around/IN us/PRP and/CC our/PRP$ only/JJ chance/NN now/RB is/VBZ to/TO let/VB it/PRP in/RP ./. 
The/DT only/JJ chance/NN of/IN renovation/NN is/VBZ to/TO open/VB our/PRP$ eyes/NNS and/CC see/VB the/DT mess/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB a/DT mess/NN you/PRP can/MD make/VB sense/VB of/IN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP suggested/VBD that/IN one/PRP must/MD let/VB it/PRP in/RP because/IN it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT truth/NN ,/, but/CC Beckett/NNP did/VBD not/RB take/VB to/TO the/DT word/NN truth/NN ./. 
``/`` What/WP is/VBZ more/RBR true/JJ than/IN anything/NN else/JJ ?/. ?/. 
To/TO swim/VB is/VBZ true/JJ ,/, and/CC to/TO sink/VB is/VBZ true/JJ ./. 
One/PRP is/VBZ not/RB more/RBR true/JJ than/IN the/DT other/JJ ./. 
One/PRP can/MD not/RB speak/VB anymore/RB of/IN being/NN ,/, one/PRP must/MD speak/VB only/RB of/IN the/DT mess/NN ./. 
When/WRB Heidegger/NNP and/CC Sartre/NNP speak/VBP of/IN a/DT contrast/NN between/IN being/NN and/CC existence/NN ,/, they/PRP may/MD be/VB right/JJ ,/, I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB ,/, but/CC their/PRP$ language/NN is/VBZ too/RB philosophical/JJ for/IN me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP not/RB a/DT philosopher/NN ./. 
One/PRP can/MD only/RB speak/VB of/IN what/WP is/VBZ in/IN front/NN of/IN him/PRP ,/, and/CC that/DT now/RB is/VBZ simply/RB the/DT mess/NN ''/'' ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP began/VBD to/TO speak/VB about/IN the/DT tension/NN in/IN art/NN between/IN the/DT mess/NN and/CC form/NN ./. 
Until/IN recently/RB ,/, art/NN has/VBZ withstood/VBN the/DT pressure/NN of/IN chaotic/JJ things/NNS ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ held/VBN them/PRP at/IN bay/NN ./. 
It/PRP realized/VBD that/IN to/TO admit/VB them/PRP was/VBD to/TO jeopardize/VB form/NN ./. 
``/`` How/WRB could/MD the/DT mess/NN be/VB admitted/VBN ,/, because/IN it/PRP appears/VBZ to/TO be/VB the/DT very/RB opposite/JJ of/IN form/NN and/CC therefore/RB destructive/JJ of/IN the/DT very/JJ thing/NN that/DT art/NN holds/VBZ itself/PRP to/TO be/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
But/CC now/RB we/PRP can/MD keep/VB it/PRP out/IN no/DT longer/JJR ,/, because/IN we/PRP have/VBP come/VBN into/IN a/DT time/NN when/WRB ``/`` it/PRP invades/VBZ our/PRP$ experience/NN at/IN every/DT moment/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ there/RB and/CC it/PRP must/MD be/VB allowed/VBN in/RB ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP granted/VBD this/DT might/MD be/VB so/RB ,/, but/CC found/VBD the/DT result/NN to/TO be/VB even/RB more/JJR attention/NN to/TO form/VB than/IN was/VBD the/DT case/NN previously/RB ./. 
And/CC why/WRB not/RB ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB ,/, I/PRP asked/VBD ,/, could/MD chaos/NN be/VB admitted/VBN to/TO chaos/NN ?/. ?/. 
Would/MD not/RB that/DT be/VB the/DT end/NN of/IN thinking/NN and/CC the/DT end/NN of/IN art/NN ?/. ?/. 
If/IN we/PRP look/VBP at/IN recent/JJ art/NN we/PRP find/VBP it/PRP preoccupied/JJ with/IN form/NN ./. 
Beckett/NNP 's/POS own/JJ work/NN is/VBZ an/DT example/NN ./. 
Plays/NNS more/RBR highly/RB formalized/JJ than/IN ``/`` Waiting/NNP For/IN Godot/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Endgame/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC ``/`` Krapp/NNP 's/POS Last/NNP Tape/NNP ''/'' would/MD be/VB hard/JJ to/TO find/VB ./. 
``/`` What/WP I/PRP am/VBP saying/VBG does/VBZ not/RB mean/VB that/IN there/EX will/MD henceforth/RB be/VB no/DT form/NN in/IN art/NN ./. 
It/PRP only/RB means/VBZ that/IN there/EX will/MD be/VB new/JJ form/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN this/DT form/NN will/MD be/VB of/IN such/JJ a/DT type/NN that/IN it/PRP admits/VBZ the/DT chaos/NN and/CC does/VBZ not/RB try/VB to/TO say/VB that/IN the/DT chaos/NN is/VBZ really/RB something/NN else/RB ./. 
The/DT form/NN and/CC the/DT chaos/NN remain/VBP separate/JJ ./. 
The/DT latter/JJ is/VBZ not/RB reduced/VBN to/TO the/DT former/JJ ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ why/WRB the/DT form/NN itself/PRP becomes/VBZ a/DT preoccupation/NN ,/, because/IN it/PRP exists/VBZ as/IN a/DT problem/NN separate/JJ from/IN the/DT material/NN it/PRP accommodates/VBZ ./. 
To/TO find/VB a/DT form/NN that/WDT accommodates/VBZ the/DT mess/NN ,/, that/DT is/VBZ the/DT task/NN of/IN the/DT artist/NN now/RB ''/'' ./. 
Yet/RB ,/, I/PRP responded/VBD ,/, could/MD not/RB similar/JJ things/NNS be/VB said/VBD about/IN the/DT art/NN of/IN the/DT past/NN ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ it/PRP not/RB characteristic/NN of/IN the/DT greatest/JJS art/NN that/IN it/PRP confronts/VBZ us/PRP with/IN something/NN we/PRP can/MD not/RB clarify/VB ,/, demanding/VBG that/IN the/DT viewer/NN respond/VB to/TO it/PRP in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ never-predictable/JJ way/NN ?/. ?/. 
What/WP is/VBZ the/DT history/NN of/IN criticism/NN but/CC the/DT history/NN of/IN men/NNS attempting/VBG to/TO make/VB sense/NN of/IN the/DT manifold/JJ elements/NNS in/IN art/NN that/WDT will/MD not/RB allow/VB themselves/PRP to/TO be/VB reduced/VBN to/TO a/DT single/JJ philosophy/NN or/CC a/DT single/JJ aesthetic/JJ theory/NN ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ n't/RB all/DT art/NN ambiguous/JJ ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Not/RB this/DT ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, and/CC gestured/VBD toward/IN the/DT Madeleine/NNP ./. 
The/DT classical/JJ lines/NNS of/IN the/DT church/NN which/WDT Napoleon/NN thought/VBD of/IN as/IN a/DT Temple/NN of/IN Glory/NN ,/, dominated/VBD all/PDT the/DT scene/NN where/WRB we/PRP sat/VBD ./. 
The/DT Boulevard/NNP De/NNP La/NNP Madeleine/NNP ,/, the/DT Boulevard/NNP Malesherbes/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT Rue/NNP Royale/NNP ran/VBD to/TO it/PRP with/IN graceful/JJ flattery/NN ,/, bearing/VBG tidings/NNS of/IN the/DT Age/NNP of/IN Reason/NNP ./. 
``/`` Not/RB this/DT ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ clear/JJ ./. 
This/DT does/VBZ not/RB allow/VB the/DT mystery/NN to/TO invade/VB us/PRP ./. 
With/IN classical/JJ art/NN ,/, all/DT is/VBZ settled/VBN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ different/JJ at/IN Chartres/NNP ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ the/DT unexplainable/JJ ,/, and/CC there/EX art/VBP raises/VBZ questions/NNS that/IN it/PRP does/VBZ not/RB attempt/VB to/TO answer/VB ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP asked/VBD about/IN the/DT battle/NN between/IN life/NN and/CC death/NN in/IN his/PRP$ plays/NNS ./. 
Didi/NNP and/CC Gogo/NNP hover/VBP on/IN the/DT edge/NN of/IN suicide/NN ;/: ;/: Hamm/NNP 's/POS world/NN is/VBZ death/NN and/CC Clov/NNP may/MD or/CC may/MD not/RB get/VB out/IN of/IN it/PRP to/TO join/VB the/DT living/VBG child/NN outside/NN ./. 
Is/VBZ this/DT life-death/JJ question/NN a/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT chaos/NN ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Yes/UH ./. 
If/IN life/NN and/CC death/NN did/VBD not/RB both/DT present/VB themselves/PRP to/TO us/PRP ,/, there/EX would/MD be/VB no/DT inscrutability/NN ./. 
If/IN there/EX were/VBD only/RB darkness/NN ,/, all/DT would/MD be/VB clear/JJ ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ because/IN there/EX is/VBZ not/RB only/JJ darkness/NN but/CC also/RB light/NN that/IN our/PRP$ situation/NN becomes/VBZ inexplicable/JJ ./. 
Take/VB Augustine/NNP 's/POS doctrine/NN of/IN grace/NN given/VBN and/CC grace/NN withheld/VBN :/: have/VBP you/PRP pondered/VBN the/DT dramatic/JJ qualities/NNS in/IN this/DT theology/NN ?/. ?/. 
Two/CD thieves/NNS are/VBP crucified/VBN with/IN Christ/NN ,/, one/CD saved/VBN and/CC the/DT other/JJ damned/VBN ./. 
How/WRB can/MD we/PRP make/VB sense/NN of/IN this/DT division/NN ?/. ?/. 
In/IN classical/JJ drama/NN ,/, such/JJ problems/NNS do/VBP not/RB arise/VB ./. 
The/DT destiny/NN of/IN Racine/NNP 's/POS Phedre/NNP is/VBZ sealed/VBN from/IN the/DT beginning/NN :/: she/PRP will/MD proceed/VB into/IN the/DT dark/NN ./. 
As/IN she/PRP goes/VBZ ,/, she/PRP herself/PRP will/MD be/VB illuminated/VBN ./. 
At/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN the/DT play/NN she/PRP has/VBZ partial/JJ illumination/NN and/CC at/IN the/DT end/NN she/PRP has/VBZ complete/JJ illumination/NN ,/, but/CC there/EX has/VBZ been/VBN no/DT question/NN but/CC that/IN she/PRP moves/VBZ toward/IN the/DT dark/NN ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ the/DT play/NN ./. 
Within/IN this/DT notion/NN clarity/NN is/VBZ possible/JJ ,/, but/CC for/IN us/PRP who/WP are/VBP neither/DT Greek/NNP nor/CC Jansenist/NNP there/EX is/VBZ not/RB such/JJ clarity/NN ./. 
The/DT question/NN would/MD also/RB be/VB removed/VBN if/IN we/PRP believed/VBD in/IN the/DT contrary/NN --/: total/JJ salvation/NN ./. 
But/CC where/WRB we/PRP have/VBP both/DT dark/NN and/CC light/NN we/PRP have/VBP also/RB the/DT inexplicable/JJ ./. 
The/DT key/JJ word/NN in/IN my/PRP$ plays/NNS is/VBZ '/POS perhaps/RB '/POS ''/'' ./. 
Given/VBN a/DT theological/JJ lead/NN ,/, I/PRP asked/VBD what/WP he/PRP thinks/VBZ about/IN those/DT who/WP find/VBP a/DT religious/JJ significance/NN to/TO his/PRP$ plays/NNS ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, really/RB there/EX is/VBZ none/NN at/IN all/DT ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP no/DT religious/JJ feeling/NN ./. 
Once/RB I/PRP had/VBD a/DT religious/JJ emotion/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD at/IN my/PRP$ first/JJ Communion/NNP ./. 
No/DT more/RBR ./. 
My/PRP$ mother/NN was/VBD deeply/RB religious/JJ ./. 
So/RB was/VBD my/PRP$ brother/NN ./. 
He/PRP knelt/VBD down/RB at/IN his/PRP$ bed/NN as/RB long/RB as/IN he/PRP could/MD kneel/VB ./. 
My/PRP$ father/NN had/VBD none/NN ./. 
The/DT family/NN was/VBD Protestant/NNP ,/, but/CC for/IN me/PRP it/PRP was/VBD only/RB irksome/JJ and/CC I/PRP let/VB it/PRP go/VB ./. 
My/PRP$ brother/NN and/CC mother/NN got/VBD no/DT value/NN from/IN their/PRP$ religion/NN when/WRB they/PRP died/VBD ./. 
At/IN the/DT moment/NN of/IN crisis/NN it/PRP had/VBD no/DT more/JJR depth/NN than/IN an/DT old/JJ school/NN tie/NN ./. 
Irish/NNP Catholicism/NNP is/VBZ not/RB attractive/JJ ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ deeper/JJR ./. 
When/WRB you/PRP pass/VBP a/DT church/NN on/IN an/DT Irish/JJ bus/NN ,/, all/PDT the/DT hands/NNS flurry/VBP in/IN the/DT sign/NN of/IN the/DT cross/NN ./. 
One/CD day/NN the/DT dogs/NNS of/IN Ireland/NNP will/MD do/VB that/DT too/RB and/CC perhaps/RB also/RB the/DT pigs/NNS ''/'' ./. 
But/CC do/VBP the/DT plays/NNS deal/NN with/IN the/DT same/JJ facets/NNS of/IN experience/NN religion/NN must/MD also/RB deal/VB with/IN ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Yes/UH ,/, for/IN they/PRP deal/VBP with/IN distress/NN ./. 
Some/DT people/NNS object/VBP to/TO this/DT in/IN my/PRP$ writing/NN ./. 
At/IN a/DT party/NN an/DT English/JJ intellectual/NN --/: so-called/JJ --/: asked/VBD me/PRP why/WRB I/PRP write/VBP always/RB about/IN distress/NN ./. 
As/IN if/IN it/PRP were/VBD perverse/JJ to/TO do/VB so/RB !/. !/. 
He/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO know/VB if/IN my/PRP$ father/NN had/VBD beaten/VBN me/PRP or/CC my/PRP$ mother/NN had/VBD run/VBN away/RB from/IN home/NN to/TO give/VB me/PRP an/DT unhappy/JJ childhood/NN ./. 
I/PRP told/VBD him/PRP no/UH ,/, that/IN I/PRP had/VBD had/VBN a/DT very/RB happy/JJ childhood/NN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP thought/VBD me/PRP more/RBR perverse/JJ than/IN ever/RB ./. 
I/PRP left/VBD the/DT party/NN as/RB soon/RB as/IN possible/JJ and/CC got/VBD into/IN a/DT taxi/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT glass/NN partition/NN between/IN me/PRP and/CC the/DT driver/NN were/VBD three/CD signs/NNS :/: one/NN asked/VBD for/IN help/NN for/IN the/DT blind/NNS ,/, another/DT help/NN for/IN orphans/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT third/JJ for/IN relief/NN for/IN the/DT war/NN refugees/NNS ./. 
One/PRP does/VBZ not/RB have/VB to/TO look/VB for/IN distress/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ screaming/VBG at/IN you/PRP even/RB in/IN the/DT taxis/NNS of/IN London/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Lunch/NN was/VBD over/IN ,/, and/CC we/PRP walked/VBD back/RB to/TO the/DT hotel/NN with/IN the/DT light/NN and/CC dark/NN of/IN Paris/NNP screaming/VBG at/IN us/PRP ./. 
The/DT personal/JJ quality/NN of/IN Samuel/NNP Beckett/NNP is/VBZ similar/JJ to/TO qualities/NNS I/PRP had/VBD found/VBN in/IN the/DT plays/NNS ./. 
He/PRP says/VBZ nothing/NN that/WDT compresses/VBZ experience/NN within/IN a/DT closed/JJ pattern/NN ./. 
``/`` Perhaps/RB ''/'' stands/VBZ in/IN place/NN of/IN commitment/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ plainly/RB sympathetic/JJ ,/, clearly/RB friendly/JJ ./. 
If/IN there/EX were/VBD only/RB the/DT mess/NN ,/, all/DT would/MD be/VB clear/JJ ;/: ;/: but/CC there/EX is/VBZ also/RB compassion/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT Christian/NNP ,/, I/PRP know/VBP I/PRP do/VBP not/RB stand/VB where/WRB Beckett/NNP stands/VBZ ,/, but/CC I/PRP do/VBP see/VB much/RB of/IN what/WP he/PRP sees/VBZ ./. 
As/IN a/DT writer/NN on/IN the/DT theater/NN ,/, I/PRP have/VBP paid/VBN close/JJ attention/NN to/TO the/DT plays/NNS ./. 
Harold/NNP Clurman/NNP is/VBZ right/JJ to/TO say/VB that/IN ``/`` Waiting/NNP For/IN Godot/NNP ''/'' is/VBZ a/DT reflection/NN (/( he/PRP calls/VBZ it/PRP a/DT distorted/JJ reflection/NN )/) ``/`` of/IN the/DT impasse/NN and/CC disarray/NN of/IN Europe/NNP 's/POS present/JJ politics/NNS ,/, ethic/NN ,/, and/CC common/JJ way/NN of/IN life/NN ''/'' ./. 
Yet/CC it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB only/RB Europe/NNP the/DT play/NN refers/VBZ to/TO ./. 
``/`` Waiting/NNP For/IN Godot/NNP ''/'' sells/VBZ even/RB better/RB in/IN America/NNP than/IN in/IN France/NNP ./. 
The/DT consciousness/NN it/PRP mirrors/VBZ may/MD have/VB come/VBN earlier/RB to/TO Europe/NNP than/IN to/TO America/NNP ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT consciousness/NN that/IN most/JJS ``/`` mature/JJ ''/'' societies/NNS arrive/VBP at/IN when/WRB their/PRP$ successes/NNS in/IN technological/JJ and/CC economic/JJ systematization/NN propel/VBP them/PRP into/IN a/DT time/NN of/IN examining/VBG the/DT not-strictly-practical/JJ ends/NNS of/IN culture/NN ./. 
America/NNP is/VBZ now/RB joining/VBG Europe/NNP in/IN this/DT ``/`` mature/JJ ''/'' phase/NN of/IN development/NN ./. 
Whether/IN any/DT of/IN us/PRP remain/VBP in/IN it/PRP long/RB will/MD depend/VB on/IN what/WP happens/VBZ as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN the/DT technological/JJ and/CC economic/JJ revolutions/NNS now/RB going/VBG on/IN in/IN the/DT countries/NNS of/IN Asia/NNP and/CC Africa/NNP ,/, and/CC also/RB of/IN course/NN on/IN how/WRB long/JJ the/DT cold/JJ war/NN remains/VBZ cold/JJ ./. 
Even/RB Hemingway/NNP ,/, for/IN all/DT his/PRP$ efforts/NNS to/TO formulate/VB a/DT naturalistic/JJ morality/NN in/IN The/DT Sun/NNP Also/RB Rises/NNP and/CC A/DT Farewell/NNP To/TO Arms/NNP never/RB maintained/VBD that/DT sex/NN was/VBD all/DT ./. 
Hemingway/NNP 's/POS fiction/NN is/VBZ supported/VBN by/IN a/DT ``/`` moral/JJ ''/'' backbone/NN and/CC in/IN its/PRP$ search/NN for/IN ultimate/JJ meaning/NN hints/VBZ at/IN a/DT religious/JJ dimension/NN ./. 
And/CC D.H./NNP Lawrence/NNP ,/, in/IN Fantasia/NNP Of/IN The/DT Unconscious/NNP ,/, protested/VBD vehemently/RB against/IN the/DT overestimation/NN of/IN the/DT sexual/JJ motive/NN ./. 
Though/IN sex/NN in/IN some/DT form/NN or/CC other/JJ enters/VBZ into/IN all/DT human/JJ activity/NN and/CC it/PRP was/VBD a/DT good/JJ thing/NN that/DT Freud/NNP emphasized/VBD this/DT aspect/NN of/IN human/JJ nature/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ fantastic/JJ to/TO explain/VB everything/NN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN sex/NN ./. 
``/`` All/DT is/VBZ not/RB sex/NN ''/'' ,/, declared/VBD Lawrence/NNP ./. 
Man/NN is/VBZ not/RB confined/VBN to/TO one/CD outlet/NN for/IN his/PRP$ vital/JJ energy/NN ./. 
The/DT creative/JJ urge/NN ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, transcends/VBZ the/DT body/NN and/CC the/DT self/NN ./. 
But/CC for/IN the/DT beat/NN generation/NN all/DT is/VBZ sex/NN ./. 
Nothing/NN is/VBZ more/RBR revealing/JJ of/IN the/DT way/NN of/IN life/NN and/CC literary/JJ aspirations/NNS of/IN this/DT group/NN than/IN their/PRP$ attitude/NN toward/IN sex/NN ./. 
For/IN the/DT beatnik/NN ,/, like/IN the/DT hipster/NN ,/, is/VBZ in/IN opposition/NN to/TO a/DT society/NN that/WDT is/VBZ based/VBN on/IN the/DT repression/NN of/IN the/DT sex/NN instinct/NN ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ elevated/VBN sex/NN --/: not/RB Eros/NNP or/CC libido/NN but/CC pure/JJ ,/, spontaneous/JJ ,/, uninhibited/JJ sex/NN --/: to/TO the/DT rank/NN of/IN the/DT godhead/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ Astarte/NNP ,/, Ishtar/NNP ,/, Venus/NNP ,/, Yahwe/NNP ,/, Dionysus/NNP ,/, Christ/NNP ,/, the/DT mysterious/JJ and/CC divine/JJ orgone/NN energy/NN flowing/VBG through/IN the/DT body/NN of/IN the/DT universe/NN ./. 
Jazz/NN is/VBZ sex/NN ,/, marijuana/NN is/VBZ a/DT stimulus/NN to/TO sex/NN ,/, the/DT beat/NN tempo/NN is/VBZ adjusted/VBN to/TO the/DT orgiastic/JJ release/NN of/IN the/DT sexual/JJ impulse/NN ./. 
Lawrence/NNP Lipton/NNP ,/, in/IN The/DT Holy/NNP Barbarians/NNP ,/, stresses/VBZ that/IN for/IN the/DT beat/NN generation/NN sex/NN is/VBZ more/JJR than/IN a/DT source/NN of/IN pleasure/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT mystique/NN ,/, and/CC their/PRP$ private/JJ language/NN is/VBZ rich/JJ in/IN the/DT multivalent/JJ ambiguities/NNS of/IN sexual/JJ reference/NN so/IN that/IN they/PRP dwell/VBP in/IN a/DT sexualized/JJ universe/NN of/IN discourse/NN ./. 
The/DT singular/NN uncompromising/JJ force/NN of/IN their/PRP$ revolt/NN against/IN the/DT cult/NN of/IN restraint/NN is/VBZ illustrated/VBN by/IN their/PRP$ refusal/NN to/TO dance/VB in/IN a/DT public/JJ place/NN ./. 
The/DT dance/NN is/VBZ but/IN a/DT disguised/JJ ritual/NN for/IN the/DT expression/NN of/IN ungratified/JJ sexual/JJ desire/NN ./. 
For/IN this/DT reason/NN ,/, too/RB ,/, their/PRP$ language/NN is/VBZ more/RBR forthright/JJ and/CC earthy/JJ ./. 
The/DT beatniks/NNS crave/VBP a/DT sexual/JJ experience/NN in/IN which/WDT their/PRP$ whole/JJ being/NN participates/VBZ ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ therefore/RB not/RB surprising/JJ that/IN they/PRP resist/VBP the/DT lure/NN of/IN marriage/NN and/CC the/DT trap/NN of/IN domesticity/NN ,/, for/IN like/JJ cats/NNS they/PRP are/VBP determined/VBN not/RB to/TO tame/VB their/PRP$ sexual/JJ energy/NN ./. 
They/PRP withdraw/VBP to/TO the/DT underground/NN of/IN the/DT slums/NNS where/WRB they/PRP can/MD defy/VB the/DT precepts/NNS of/IN legalized/VBN propriety/NN ./. 
Unlike/IN the/DT heroes/NNS and/CC flappers/NNS of/IN the/DT lost/JJ generation/NN ,/, they/PRP disdain/VBP the/DT art/NN of/IN ``/`` necking/NN ''/'' and/CC ``/`` petting/NN ''/'' ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ reserved/VBN for/IN the/DT squares/NNS ./. 
If/IN they/PRP avoid/VBP the/DT use/NN of/IN the/DT pungent/JJ ,/, outlawed/JJ four-letter/JJ word/NN it/PRP is/VBZ because/IN it/PRP is/VBZ taboo/JJ ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ sacred/JJ ./. 
As/IN Lipton/NNP ,/, the/DT prophet/NN of/IN the/DT beat/JJ generation/NN ,/, declares/VBZ :/: ``/`` In/IN the/DT sexual/JJ act/NN ,/, the/DT beat/NN are/VBP filled/VBN with/IN mana/NN ,/, the/DT divine/JJ power/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ far/RB from/IN the/DT vulgar/JJ ,/, leering/VBG sexuality/NN of/IN the/DT middle-class/JJ square/NN in/IN heat/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT Holy/NNP Grail/NNP these/DT knights/NNS of/IN the/DT orgasm/NN pursue/VBP ,/, this/DT is/VBZ the/DT irresistible/JJ cosmic/JJ urge/NN to/TO which/WDT they/PRP respond/VBP ./. 
If/IN Wilhelm/NNP Reich/NNP is/VBZ the/DT Moses/NNP who/WP has/VBZ led/VBN them/PRP out/IN of/IN the/DT Egypt/NNP of/IN sexual/JJ slavery/NN ,/, Dylan/NNP Thomas/NNP is/VBZ the/DT poet/NN who/WP offers/VBZ them/PRP the/DT Dionysian/JJ dialectic/NN of/IN justification/NN for/IN their/PRP$ indulgence/NN in/IN liquor/NN ,/, marijuana/NN ,/, sex/NN ,/, and/CC jazz/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, they/PRP have/VBP been/VBN converted/VBN to/TO Zen/NNP Buddhism/NNP ,/, with/IN its/PRP$ glorification/NN of/IN all/DT that/DT is/VBZ ``/`` natural/JJ ''/'' and/CC mysteriously/RB alive/JJ ,/, the/DT sense/NN that/IN everything/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN is/VBZ flowing/VBG ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, paradoxically/RB ,/, the/DT beat/NN writers/NNS resort/VBP to/TO ``/`` religious/JJ ''/'' metaphors/NNS :/: they/PRP are/VBP in/IN search/NN of/IN mana/NN ,/, the/DT spiritual/JJ ,/, the/DT numinous/JJ ,/, but/CC not/RB anything/NN connected/VBN with/IN formal/JJ religion/NN ./. 
What/WP they/PRP are/VBP after/IN is/VBZ the/DT beatific/JJ vision/NN ./. 
And/CC Zen/NNP Buddhism/NNP ,/, though/IN it/PRP is/VBZ extremely/RB difficult/JJ to/TO understand/VB how/WRB these/DT internal/JJ contradictions/NNS are/VBP reconciled/VBN ,/, helps/VBZ them/PRP in/IN their/PRP$ struggle/NN to/TO achieve/VB personal/JJ salvation/NN through/IN sexual/JJ release/NN ./. 
The/DT style/NN of/IN life/NN chosen/VBN by/IN the/DT beat/NN generation/NN ,/, the/DT rhythm/NN and/CC ritual/NN they/PRP have/VBP adopted/VBN as/RB uniquely/RB their/PRP$ own/JJ ,/, is/VBZ designed/VBN to/TO enhance/VB the/DT value/NN of/IN the/DT sexual/JJ experience/NN ./. 
Jazz/NN is/VBZ good/JJ not/RB only/RB because/IN it/PRP promotes/VBZ wholeness/NN but/CC because/IN of/IN its/PRP$ decided/VBN sexual/JJ effect/NN ./. 
Jazz/NN is/VBZ the/DT musical/JJ language/NN of/IN sex/NN ,/, the/DT vocabulary/NN of/IN the/DT orgasm/NN ;/: ;/: indeed/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ maintained/VBN that/IN the/DT sexual/JJ element/NN in/IN jazz/NN ,/, by/IN freeing/VBG the/DT listener/NN of/IN his/PRP$ inhibitions/NNS ,/, can/MD have/VB therapeutic/JJ value/NN ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ why/WRB ,/, the/DT argument/NN runs/VBZ ,/, the/DT squares/NNS are/VBP so/RB fearful/JJ of/IN jazz/NN and/CC yet/RB perversely/RB fascinated/VBN by/IN it/PRP ./. 
Instead/RB of/IN giving/VBG themselves/PRP spontaneously/RB to/TO the/DT orgiastic/JJ release/NN that/DT jazz/NN can/MD give/VB them/PRP ,/, they/PRP undergo/VBP psychoanalysis/NN or/CC flirt/VBP with/IN mysticism/NN or/CC turn/VBP to/TO prostitutes/NNS for/IN satisfaction/NN ./. 
Thus/RB jazz/NN is/VBZ transmuted/VBN into/IN something/NN holy/JJ ,/, the/DT sacred/JJ road/NN to/TO integration/NN of/IN being/NN ./. 
Jazz/NN ,/, like/IN sex/NN ,/, is/VBZ a/DT mystique/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB a/DT substitute/NN for/IN sex/NN but/CC a/DT dynamic/JJ expression/NN of/IN the/DT creative/JJ impulse/NN in/IN unfettered/JJ man/NN ./. 
The/DT mystique/NN of/IN sex/NN ,/, combined/VBN with/IN marijuana/NN and/CC jazz/NN ,/, is/VBZ intended/VBN to/TO provide/VB a/DT design/NN for/IN living/NN ./. 
Those/DT who/WP are/VBP sexually/RB liberated/VBN can/MD become/VB creatively/RB alive/JJ and/CC free/JJ ,/, their/PRP$ instincts/NNS put/VBN at/IN the/DT service/NN of/IN the/DT imagination/NN ./. 
Righteous/JJ in/IN their/PRP$ denunciation/NN of/IN all/PDT that/DT makes/VBZ for/IN death/NN ,/, the/DT beat/NN prophets/NNS bid/VBP all/DT men/NNS become/VB cool/JJ cats/NNS ;/: ;/: let/VB them/PRP learn/VB to/TO ``/`` swing/VB ''/'' freely/RB ,/, to/TO let/VB go/VB ,/, to/TO become/VB authentically/RB themselves/PRP ,/, and/CC then/RB perhaps/RB civilization/NN will/MD be/VB saved/VBN ./. 
The/DT beatnik/NN ,/, seceding/VBG from/IN a/DT society/NN that/WDT is/VBZ fatally/RB afflicted/VBN with/IN a/DT deathward/RB drive/NN ,/, is/VBZ concerned/VBN with/IN his/PRP$ personal/JJ salvation/NN in/IN the/DT living/VBG present/NN ./. 
If/IN he/PRP is/VBZ the/DT child/NN of/IN nothingness/NN ,/, if/IN he/PRP is/VBZ the/DT predestined/VBN victim/NN of/IN an/DT age/NN of/IN atomic/JJ wars/NNS ,/, then/RB he/PRP will/MD consult/VB only/JJ his/PRP$ own/JJ organic/JJ needs/NNS and/CC go/VB beyond/IN good/JJ and/CC evil/JJ ./. 
He/PRP will/MD not/RB curb/VB his/PRP$ instinctual/JJ desires/NNS but/CC release/VB the/DT energy/NN within/IN him/PRP that/WDT makes/VBZ him/PRP feel/VB truly/RB and/CC fully/RB alive/JJ ,/, even/RB if/IN it/PRP is/VBZ only/JJ for/IN this/DT brief/JJ moment/NN before/IN the/DT apocalypse/NN of/IN annihilation/NN explodes/VBZ on/IN earth/NN ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ why/WRB the/DT members/NNS of/IN the/DT beat/NN generation/NN proudly/RB assume/VBP the/DT title/NN of/IN the/DT holy/JJ barbarians/NNS ;/: ;/: they/PRP will/MD destroy/VB the/DT shrines/NNS ,/, temples/NNS ,/, museums/NNS ,/, and/CC churches/NNS of/IN the/DT state/NN that/WDT is/VBZ the/DT implacable/JJ enemy/NN of/IN the/DT life/NN they/PRP believe/VBP in/IN ./. 
Apart/RB from/IN the/DT categorical/JJ imperative/NN they/PRP derive/VBP from/IN the/DT metaphysics/NNS of/IN the/DT orgasm/NN ,/, the/DT only/JJ affirmation/NN they/PRP are/VBP capable/JJ of/IN making/VBG is/VBZ that/DT art/NN is/VBZ their/PRP$ only/JJ refuge/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ writing/NN ,/, born/VBN of/IN their/PRP$ experiments/NNS in/IN marijuana/NN and/CC untrammeled/VBN sexuality/NN ,/, reflects/VBZ the/DT extremity/NN of/IN their/PRP$ existential/JJ alienation/NN ./. 
The/DT mind/NN has/VBZ betrayed/VBN them/PRP ,/, reason/NN is/VBZ the/DT foe/NN of/IN life/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP will/MD trust/VB only/JJ their/PRP$ physical/JJ sensations/NNS ,/, the/DT wisdom/NN of/IN the/DT body/NN ,/, the/DT holy/JJ promptings/NNS of/IN the/DT unconscious/NN ./. 
With/IN lyrical/JJ intensity/NN they/PRP reveal/VBP what/WP they/PRP hate/VBP ,/, but/CC their/PRP$ faith/NN in/IN love/NN ,/, inspired/VBN by/IN the/DT revolutionary/JJ rhythms/NNS of/IN jazz/NN ,/, culminates/VBZ in/IN the/DT climax/NN of/IN the/DT orgasm/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ work/NN mirrors/VBZ the/DT mentality/NN of/IN the/DT psychopath/NN ,/, rootless/JJ and/CC irresponsible/JJ ./. 
Their/PRP$ rebellion/NN against/IN authoritarian/JJ society/NN is/VBZ not/RB far/RB removed/VBN from/IN the/DT violence/NN of/IN revolt/NN characteristic/NN of/IN the/DT juvenile/JJ delinquent/NN ./. 
And/CC the/DT life/NN they/PRP lead/VBP is/VBZ undisciplined/JJ and/CC for/IN the/DT most/JJS part/NN unproductive/JJ ,/, even/RB though/IN they/PRP make/VBP a/DT fetish/NN of/IN devoting/VBG themselves/PRP to/TO some/DT creative/JJ pursuit/NN --/: writing/NN ,/, painting/NN ,/, music/NN ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP non-conformists/NNS on/IN principle/NN ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP express/VBP themselves/PRP it/PRP is/VBZ incandescent/JJ hatred/NN that/WDT shines/VBZ forth/RB ,/, the/DT rage/NN of/IN repudiation/NN ,/, the/DT ecstasy/NN of/IN negation/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ sex/NN that/WDT obsesses/VBZ them/PRP ,/, sex/NN that/WDT is/VBZ at/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN their/PRP$ aesthetic/JJ creed/NN ./. 
What/WP they/PRP discuss/VBP with/IN dialectical/JJ seriousness/NN is/VBZ the/DT degree/NN to/TO which/WDT sex/NN can/MD inspire/VB the/DT Muse/NNP ./. 
Monogamy/NN is/VBZ the/DT vice/NN from/IN which/WDT the/DT abjectly/RB fearful/JJ middle/NN class/NN continue/VB to/TO suffer/VB ,/, whereas/IN the/DT beatnik/NN has/VBZ the/DT courage/NN to/TO break/VB out/RB of/IN that/DT prison/NN of/IN respectability/NN ./. 
One/CD girl/NN describes/VBZ her/PRP past/JJ ,/, her/PRP$ succession/NN of/IN broken/VBN marriages/NNS ,/, the/DT abortions/NNS she/PRP has/VBZ had/VBN and/CC finally/RB confesses/VBZ that/IN she/PRP loves/VBZ sex/NN and/CC sees/VBZ no/DT reason/NN why/WRB she/PRP must/MD justify/VB her/PRP$ passion/NN ./. 
If/IN it/PRP is/VBZ an/DT honest/JJ feeling/NN ,/, then/RB why/WRB should/MD she/PRP not/RB yield/VB to/TO it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Most/RBS often/RB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP says/VBZ ,/, ``/`` it/PRP 's/VBZ the/DT monogamous/JJ relationship/NN that/WDT is/VBZ dishonest/JJ ''/'' ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ nothing/NN holy/JJ in/IN wedlock/NN ./. 
This/DT girl/NN soon/RB drops/VBZ the/DT bourgeois/JJ pyschiatrist/NN who/WP disapproves/VBZ of/IN her/PRP$ life/NN ./. 
She/PRP finds/VBZ married/JJ life/NN stifling/VBG and/CC every/DT prolonged/JJ sex/NN relationship/NN unbearably/RB monotonous/JJ ./. 
This/DT confession/NN serves/VBZ to/TO make/VB clear/JJ in/IN part/NN what/WP is/VBZ behind/IN this/DT sexual/JJ revolution/NN :/: the/DT craving/NN for/IN sensation/NN for/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ sake/NN ,/, the/DT need/NN for/IN change/NN ,/, for/IN new/JJ experiences/NNS ./. 
Boredom/NN is/VBZ death/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT realm/NN of/IN physical/JJ sensations/NNS ,/, sex/NN reigns/VBZ supreme/NN ./. 
Hence/RB the/DT beatniks/NNS sustain/VBP themselves/PRP on/IN marijuana/NN ,/, jazz/NN ,/, free/JJ swinging/JJ poetry/NN ,/, exhausting/VBG themselves/PRP in/IN orgies/NNS of/IN sex/NN ;/: ;/: some/DT of/IN them/PRP are/VBP driven/VBN over/IN the/DT borderline/NN of/IN sanity/NN and/CC lose/VBP contact/NN with/IN reality/NN ./. 
One/CD beat/NN poet/NN composes/VBZ a/DT poem/NN ,/, ``/`` Lines/NNP On/IN A/DT Tijuana/NNP John/NNP ''/'' ,/, which/WDT contains/VBZ a/DT few/JJ happy/JJ hints/NNS for/IN survival/NN ./. 
The/DT new/JJ fact/NN the/DT initiates/NNS of/IN this/DT cult/NN have/VBP to/TO learn/VB is/VBZ that/IN they/PRP must/MD move/VB toward/IN simplicity/NN ./. 
The/DT professed/JJ mission/NN of/IN this/DT disaffiliated/JJ generation/NN is/VBZ to/TO find/VB a/DT new/JJ way/NN of/IN life/NN which/WDT they/PRP can/MD express/VB in/IN poetry/NN and/CC fiction/NN ,/, but/CC what/WP they/PRP produce/VBP is/VBZ unfortunately/RB disordered/VBN ,/, nourished/VBN solely/RB on/IN the/DT hysteria/NN of/IN negation/NN ./. 
Who/WP are/VBP the/DT creative/JJ representatives/NNS of/IN this/DT movement/NN ?/. ?/. 
Nymphomaniacs/NNS ,/, junkies/NNS ,/, homosexuals/NNS ,/, drug/NN addicts/NNS ,/, lesbians/NNS ,/, alcoholics/NNS ,/, the/DT weak/JJ ,/, the/DT frustrated/JJ ,/, the/DT irresolute/JJ ,/, the/DT despairing/JJ ,/, the/DT derelicts/NNS and/CC outcasts/NNS of/IN society/NN ./. 
They/PRP embrace/VBP independent/JJ poverty/NN ,/, usually/RB with/IN a/DT ``/`` shack-up/JJ ''/'' partner/NN who/WP will/MD help/VB support/VB them/PRP ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP full/JJ of/IN contempt/NN for/IN the/DT institution/NN of/IN matrimony/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ previous/JJ legalized/VBN marriages/NNS do/VBP not/RB count/VB ,/, for/IN they/PRP hold/VBP the/DT laws/NNS of/IN the/DT state/NN null/JJ and/CC void/JJ ./. 
They/PRP feel/VBP they/PRP are/VBP leagued/VBN against/IN a/DT hostile/NN ,/, persecutory/JJ world/NN ,/, faced/VBN with/IN the/DT concerted/JJ malevolent/JJ opposition/NN of/IN squares/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ hirelings/NNS ,/, the/DT police/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT rhetoric/NN of/IN righteousness/NN the/DT beatniks/NNS use/VBP in/IN defending/VBG their/PRP$ way/NN of/IN life/NN ,/, their/PRP$ search/NN for/IN wholeness/NN ,/, though/IN their/PRP$ actual/JJ existence/NN fails/VBZ to/TO reach/VB these/DT ``/`` religious/JJ ''/'' heights/NNS ./. 
One/CD beatnik/NN got/VBD the/DT woman/NN he/PRP was/VBD living/VBG with/IN so/RB involved/JJ in/IN drugs/NNS and/CC self-analysis/NN and/CC all-night/JJ sessions/NNS of/IN sex/NN that/IN she/PRP was/VBD beginning/VBG to/TO crack/VB up/RP ./. 
What/WDT obsessions/NNS had/VBD she/PRP picked/VBD up/IN during/IN these/DT long/JJ nights/NNS of/IN talk/NN ?/. ?/. 
Sex/NN as/IN the/DT creative/JJ principle/NN of/IN the/DT universe/NN ,/, the/DT secret/NN of/IN primitive/JJ religion/NN ,/, the/DT life/NN of/IN myth/NN ./. 
Everything/NN in/IN the/DT final/JJ analysis/NN reduced/VBN itself/PRP to/TO sexual/JJ symbolism/NN ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ chapter/NN on/IN ``/`` The/DT Loveways/NNP Of/IN The/DT Beat/NNP Generation/NNP ''/'' ,/, Lipton/NNP spares/VBZ the/DT reader/NN none/NN of/IN the/DT sordid/JJ details/NNS ./. 
No/DT one/NN asks/VBZ questions/NNS about/IN the/DT free/JJ union/NN of/IN the/DT sexes/NNS in/IN West/NNP Venice/NNP so/RB long/RB as/IN the/DT partners/NNS share/VBP the/DT negative/JJ attitudes/NNS of/IN the/DT group/NN ./. 
The/DT women/NNS who/WP come/VBP to/TO West/NNP Venice/NNP ,/, having/VBG forsaken/VBN radicalism/NN ,/, are/VBP interested/VBN in/IN living/VBG only/RB for/IN the/DT moment/NN ,/, in/IN being/VBG constantly/RB on/IN the/DT move/NN ./. 
Others/NNS who/WP are/VBP attracted/VBN to/TO this/DT Mecca/NNP of/IN the/DT beat/NN generation/NN are/VBP homosexuals/NNS ,/, heroin/NN addicts/NNS ,/, and/CC smalltime/JJ hoodlums/NNS ./. 
Those/DT who/WP are/VBP sexual/JJ deviants/NNS are/VBP naturally/RB drawn/VBN to/TO join/VB the/DT beatniks/NNS ./. 
Since/IN the/DT homosexuals/NNS widely/RB use/VBP marijuana/NN ,/, they/PRP do/VBP not/RB have/VB to/TO be/VB initiated/VBN ./. 
Part/NN of/IN the/DT ritual/NN of/IN sex/NN is/VBZ the/DT use/NN of/IN marijuana/NN ./. 
As/IN Lipton/NNP puts/VBZ it/PRP :/: ``/`` The/DT Eros/NNP is/VBZ felt/VBN in/IN the/DT magic/NN circle/NN of/IN marijuana/NN with/IN far/RB greater/JJR force/NN ,/, as/IN a/DT unifying/VBG principle/NN in/IN human/JJ relationships/NNS ,/, than/IN at/IN any/DT other/JJ time/NN except/IN ,/, perhaps/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT mutual/JJ metaphysical/JJ orgasms/NNS ./. 
The/DT magic/NN circle/NN is/VBZ ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, a/DT symbol/NN of/IN and/CC preparation/NN for/IN the/DT metaphysical/JJ orgasm/NN ''/'' ./. 
Under/IN the/DT influence/NN of/IN marijuana/NN the/DT beatnik/NN comes/VBZ alive/JJ within/RB and/CC experiences/VBZ a/DT wonderfully/RB enhanced/JJ sense/NN of/IN self/NN as/IN if/IN he/PRP had/VBD discovered/VBN the/DT open/JJ sesame/NN to/TO the/DT universe/NN of/IN being/NN ./. 
Carried/VBN high/JJ on/IN this/DT ``/`` charge/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP composes/VBZ ``/`` magical/JJ ''/'' poetry/NN that/WDT captures/VBZ the/DT organic/JJ rhythms/NNS of/IN life/NN in/IN words/NNS ./. 
If/IN he/PRP thus/RB achieves/VBZ a/DT lyrical/JJ ,/, dreamlike/JJ ,/, drugged/VBN intensity/NN ,/, he/PRP pays/VBZ the/DT price/NN for/IN his/PRP$ indulgence/NN by/IN producing/VBG work/NN --/: Allen/NNP Ginsberg/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Howl/NNP ''/'' is/VBZ a/DT striking/JJ example/NN of/IN this/DT tendency/NN --/: that/DT is/VBZ disoriented/VBN ,/, Dionysian/JJ but/CC without/IN depth/NN and/CC without/IN Apollonian/JJ control/NN ./. 
For/IN drugs/NNS are/VBP in/IN themselves/PRP no/DT royal/JJ road/NN to/TO creativity/NN ./. 
How/WRB is/VBZ the/DT beat/NN poet/NN to/TO achieve/VB unity/NN of/IN form/NN when/WRB he/PRP is/VBZ at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN engaged/VBN in/IN a/DT systematic/JJ derangement/NN of/IN senses/NNS ./. 
If/IN love/NN reflects/VBZ the/DT nature/NN of/IN man/NN ,/, as/IN Ortega/NNP Y/NNP Gasset/NNP believes/VBZ ,/, if/IN the/DT person/NN in/IN love/NN betrays/VBZ decisively/RB what/WP he/PRP is/VBZ by/IN his/PRP$ behavior/NN in/IN love/NN ,/, then/RB the/DT writers/NNS of/IN the/DT beat/NN generation/NN are/VBP creating/VBG a/DT new/JJ literary/JJ genre/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD fences/NNS in/IN the/DT old/JJ days/NNS when/WRB we/PRP were/VBD children/NNS ./. 
Across/IN the/DT front/NN of/IN a/DT yard/NN and/CC down/IN the/DT side/NN ,/, they/PRP were/VBD iron/NN ,/, either/CC spiked/JJ along/IN the/DT top/NN or/CC arched/JJ in/IN half/JJ circles/NNS ./. 
Alley/NN fences/NNS were/VBD made/VBN of/IN solid/JJ boards/NNS higher/JJR than/IN one/PRP 's/POS head/NN ,/, but/CC not/RB so/RB high/JJ as/IN the/DT golden/JJ glow/NN in/IN a/DT corner/NN or/CC the/DT hollyhocks/NNS that/WDT grew/VBD in/IN a/DT line/NN against/IN them/PRP ./. 
Side/NN fences/NNS were/VBD hidden/VBN beneath/IN lilacs/NNS and/CC hundred-leaf/JJ roses/NNS ;/: ;/: front/JJ fences/NNS were/VBD covered/VBN with/IN Virginia/NNP creeper/NN or/CC trumpet/NN vines/NNS or/CC honeysuckle/NN ./. 
Square/JJ corner/NN -/: and/CC gate/NN posts/NNS were/VBD an/DT open-work/JJ pattern/NN of/IN cast-iron/NN foliage/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP were/VBD topped/VBN by/IN steeples/NNS complete/JJ in/IN every/DT detail/NN :/: high-pitched/JJ roof/NN ,/, pinnacle/NN ,/, and/CC narrow/JJ gable/NN ./. 
On/IN these/DT posts/NNS the/DT gates/NNS swung/VBN open/RB with/IN a/DT squeak/NN and/CC shut/VBN with/IN a/DT metallic/JJ clang/NN ./. 
The/DT only/RB extended/JJ view/NN possible/JJ to/TO anyone/NN less/RBR tall/JJ than/IN the/DT fences/NNS was/VBD that/IN obtained/VBN from/IN an/DT upper/JJ bough/NN of/IN the/DT apple/NN tree/NN ./. 
The/DT primary/JJ quality/NN of/IN that/DT view/NN seems/VBZ ,/, now/RB ,/, to/TO have/VB been/VBN its/PRP$ quietness/NN ,/, but/CC that/DT can/MD not/RB at/IN the/DT time/NN have/VB impressed/VBN us/PRP ./. 
What/WP one/PRP actually/RB remembers/VBZ is/VBZ its/PRP$ greenness/NN ./. 
From/IN high/JJ in/IN the/DT tree/NN ,/, the/DT whole/JJ block/NN lay/VBD within/IN range/NN of/IN the/DT eye/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT ground/NN was/VBD almost/RB nowhere/RB visible/JJ ./. 
One/PRP looked/VBD down/RB on/IN a/DT sea/NN of/IN leaves/NNS ,/, a/DT breaking/VBG wave/NN of/IN flower/NN ./. 
Every/DT path/NN from/IN back/JJ door/NN to/TO barn/NN was/VBD covered/VBN by/IN a/DT grape-arbor/NN ,/, and/CC every/DT yard/NN had/VBD its/PRP$ fruit/NN trees/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN any/DT open/JJ space/NN remaining/VBG our/PRP$ grandfathers/NNS had/VBD planted/VBN syringa/NN and/CC sweet-shrub/NN ,/, snowball/NN ,/, rose-of-Sharon/NN and/CC balm-of-Gilead/NN ./. 
From/IN above/IN one/CD could/MD only/RB occasionally/RB catch/VB a/DT glimpse/NN of/IN life/NN on/IN the/DT floor/NN of/IN this/DT green/JJ sea/NN :/: a/DT neighbor/NN 's/POS gingham/NN skirt/NN flashing/VBG into/IN sight/NN for/IN an/DT instant/NN on/IN the/DT path/NN beneath/IN her/PRP$ grape-arbor/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT movement/NN of/IN hands/NNS above/IN a/DT clothesline/NN and/CC the/DT flutter/NN of/IN garments/NNS hung/VBN there/RB ,/, half-way/JJ down/IN the/DT block/NN ./. 
That/DT was/VBD one/CD epoch/NN :/: the/DT apple-tree/NN epoch/NN ./. 
Another/DT had/VBD ended/VBN before/IN it/PRP began/VBD ./. 
Time/NN is/VBZ a/DT queer/JJ thing/NN and/CC memory/NN a/DT queerer/JJR ;/: ;/: the/DT tricks/NNS that/IN time/NN plays/VBZ with/IN memory/NN and/CC memory/NN with/IN time/NN are/VBP queerest/JJS of/IN all/DT ./. 
From/IN maturity/NN one/CD looks/VBZ back/RB at/IN the/DT succession/NN of/IN years/NNS ,/, counts/VBZ them/PRP and/CC makes/VBZ them/PRP many/JJ ,/, yet/CC can/MD not/RB feel/VB length/NN in/IN the/DT number/NN ,/, however/RB large/JJ ./. 
In/IN a/DT stream/NN that/WDT turns/VBZ a/DT mill-wheel/NN there/EX is/VBZ a/DT lot/NN of/IN water/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT mill-pond/NN is/VBZ quiet/JJ ,/, its/PRP$ surface/NN dark/JJ and/CC shadowed/JJ ,/, and/CC there/EX does/VBZ not/RB seem/VB to/TO be/VB much/JJ water/NN in/IN it/PRP ./. 
Time/NN in/IN the/DT sum/NN is/VBZ nothing/NN ./. 
And/CC yet/RB --/: a/DT year/NN to/TO a/DT child/NN is/VBZ an/DT eternity/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT memory/NN that/DT phase/NN of/IN one/PRP 's/POS being/NN --/: a/DT certain/JJ mental/JJ landscape/NN --/: will/MD seem/VB to/TO have/VB endured/VBN without/IN beginning/NN and/CC without/IN end/NN ./. 
The/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT mind/NN that/WDT preserves/VBZ dates/NNS and/CC events/NNS may/MD remonstrate/VB ,/, ``/`` It/PRP could/MD have/VB been/VBN like/IN that/IN for/IN only/RB a/DT little/JJ while/NN ''/'' ;/: ;/: but/CC true/JJ memory/NN does/VBZ not/RB count/VB nor/CC add/VB :/: it/PRP holds/VBZ fast/RB to/TO things/NNS that/WDT were/VBD and/CC they/PRP are/VBP outside/JJ of/IN time/NN ./. 
Once/RB ,/, then/RB --/: for/IN how/WRB many/JJ years/NNS or/CC how/WRB few/JJ does/VBZ not/RB matter/NN --/: my/PRP$ world/NN was/VBD bound/VBN round/NN by/IN fences/NNS ,/, when/WRB I/PRP was/VBD too/RB small/JJ to/TO reach/VB the/DT apple/NN tree/NN bough/NN ,/, to/TO twist/VB my/PRP$ knee/NN over/IN it/PRP and/CC pull/VB myself/PRP up/RB ./. 
That/DT world/NN was/VBD in/IN scale/NN with/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ smallness/NN ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP no/DT picture/NN in/IN my/PRP$ mind/NN of/IN the/DT garden/NN as/IN a/DT whole/NN --/: that/IN I/PRP could/MD not/RB see/VB --/: but/CC certain/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN certain/JJ corners/NNS linger/VBP in/IN the/DT memory/NN :/: wind-blown/JJ ,/, frost-bitten/JJ ,/, white/JJ chrysanthemums/NNS beneath/IN a/DT window/NN ,/, with/IN their/PRP$ brittle/JJ brown/JJ leaves/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ sharp/JJ scent/NN of/IN November/NNP ;/: ;/: ripe/JJ pears/NNS lying/VBG in/IN long/JJ grass/NN ,/, to/TO be/VB turned/VBN over/IN by/IN a/DT dusty-slippered/JJ foot/NN ,/, cautiously/RB ,/, lest/IN bees/NNS still/RB worked/VBN in/IN the/DT ragged/JJ ,/, brown-edged/JJ holes/NNS ;/: ;/: hot-colored/JJ verbenas/NNS in/IN the/DT corner/NN between/IN the/DT dining-room/NN wall/NN and/CC the/DT side/NN porch/NN ,/, where/WRB we/PRP passed/VBD on/IN our/PRP$ way/NN to/TO the/DT pump/NN with/IN the/DT half-gourd/NN tied/VBN to/TO it/PRP as/IN a/DT cup/NN by/IN my/PRP$ grandmother/NN for/IN our/PRP$ childish/JJ pleasure/NN in/IN drinking/VBG from/IN it/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD mother/NN who/WP planted/VBD the/DT verbenas/NNS ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP that/DT my/PRP$ grandmother/NN was/VBD not/RB an/DT impassioned/JJ gardener/NN :/: she/PRP was/VBD too/RB indulgent/JJ a/DT lover/NN of/IN dogs/NNS and/CC grandchildren/NNS ./. 
My/PRP$ great-grandmother/NN ,/, I/PRP have/VBP been/VBN told/VBN ,/, made/VBD her/PRP$ garden/NN her/PRP$ great/JJ pride/NN ;/: ;/: she/PRP cherished/VBD rare/JJ and/CC delicate/JJ plants/NNS like/IN oleanders/NNS in/IN tubs/NNS and/CC wall-flowers/NNS and/CC lemon/NN verbenas/NNS in/IN pots/NNS that/WDT had/VBD to/TO be/VB wintered/VBN in/IN the/DT cellar/NN ;/: ;/: she/PRP filled/VBD the/DT waste/NN spots/NNS of/IN the/DT yard/NN with/IN common/JJ things/NNS like/IN the/DT garden/NN heliotrope/NN in/IN a/DT corner/NN by/IN the/DT woodshed/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT plantain/NN lilies/NNS along/IN the/DT west/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT house/NN ./. 
These/DT my/PRP$ grandmother/NN left/VBN in/IN their/PRP$ places/NNS (/( they/PRP are/VBP still/RB there/RB ,/, more/RBR persistent/JJ and/CC longer-lived/JJ than/IN the/DT generations/NNS of/IN man/NN )/) and/CC planted/VBD others/NNS like/VB them/PRP ,/, that/WDT flourished/VBD without/IN careful/JJ tending/NN ./. 
Three/CD of/IN these/DT only/RB were/VBD protected/VBN from/IN us/PRP by/IN stern/JJ commandment/NN :/: the/DT roses/NNS ,/, whose/WP$ petals/NNS might/MD not/RB be/VB collected/VBN until/IN they/PRP had/VBD fallen/VBN ,/, to/TO be/VB made/VBN into/IN perfume/NN or/CC rose-tea/NN to/TO drink/VB ;/: ;/: the/DT peonies/NNS ,/, whose/WP$ tight/JJ sticky/JJ buds/NNS would/MD be/VB blighted/VBN by/IN the/DT laying/VBG on/IN of/IN a/DT finger/NN ,/, although/IN they/PRP were/VBD not/RB apparently/RB harmed/VBN by/IN the/DT ants/NNS that/WDT crawled/VBD over/IN them/PRP ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT poppies/NNS ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP more/RBR than/IN once/RB sat/VBN cross-legged/JJ in/IN the/DT grass/NN through/IN a/DT long/JJ summer/NN morning/NN and/CC watched/VBD without/IN touching/VBG while/IN a/DT poppy/NN bud/NN higher/JJR than/IN my/PRP$ head/NN slowly/RB but/CC visibly/RB pushed/VBD off/RP its/PRP$ cap/NN ,/, unfolded/VBD ,/, and/CC shook/VBD out/RB like/IN a/DT banner/NN in/IN the/DT sun/NN its/PRP$ flaming/VBG vermilion/NN petals/NNS ./. 
Other/JJ flowers/NNS we/PRP might/MD gather/VB as/IN we/PRP pleased/VBD :/: myrtle/NN and/CC white/JJ violets/NNS from/IN beneath/IN the/DT lilacs/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT lilacs/NNS themselves/PRP ,/, that/WDT bloomed/VBD so/RB prodigally/RB but/CC for/IN the/DT most/JJS part/NN beyond/IN our/PRP$ reach/NN ;/: ;/: snowballs/NNS ;/: ;/: hollyhock/NN blossoms/NNS that/WDT ,/, turned/VBD upside/RB down/RB ,/, make/VBP pink-petticoated/JJ ladies/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT little/JJ ,/, dark/RB blue/JJ larkspur/NN that/WDT scattered/VBD its/PRP$ seed/NN everywhere/RB ./. 
More/RBR potent/JJ a/DT charm/NN to/TO bring/VB back/RB that/DT time/NN of/IN life/NN than/IN this/DT record/NN of/IN a/DT few/JJ pictures/NNS and/CC a/DT few/JJ remembered/VBN facts/NNS would/MD be/VB a/DT catalogue/NN of/IN the/DT minutiae/NNS which/WDT are/VBP of/IN the/DT very/JJ stuff/NN of/IN the/DT mind/NN ,/, intrinsic/JJ ,/, because/IN they/PRP were/VBD known/VBN in/IN the/DT beginning/NN not/RB by/IN the/DT eye/NN alone/RB but/CC by/IN the/DT hand/NN that/WDT held/VBD them/PRP ./. 
Flowers/NNS ,/, stones/NNS ,/, and/CC small/JJ creatures/NNS ,/, living/JJ and/CC dead/JJ ./. 
Pale/RB yellow/JJ snapdragons/NNS that/IN by/IN pinching/NN could/MD be/VB made/VBN to/TO bite/VB ;/: ;/: seed-pods/NNS of/IN the/DT balsams/NNS that/WDT snapped/VBD like/IN fire-crackers/NNS at/IN a/DT touch/NN ;/: ;/: red-and-yellow/JJ columbines/NNS whose/WP$ round-tipped/JJ spurs/NNS were/VBD picked/VBN off/RB and/CC eaten/VBN for/IN the/DT honey/NN in/IN them/PRP ;/: ;/: morning-glory/NN buds/NNS which/WDT could/MD be/VB so/RB grasped/VBN and/CC squeezed/VBN that/IN they/PRP burst/VB like/IN a/DT blown-up/VBN paper/NN bag/NN ;/: ;/: bright/JJ flowers/NNS from/IN the/DT trumpet/NN vine/NN that/WDT made/VBD ``/`` gloves/NNS ''/'' on/IN the/DT ends/NNS of/IN ten/CD waggling/VBG fingers/NNS ./. 
Fuzzy/JJ caterpillars/NNS ,/, snails/NNS with/IN their/PRP$ sensitive/JJ horns/NNS ,/, struggling/VBG grasshoppers/NNS held/VBN by/IN their/PRP$ long/JJ hind/JJ legs/NNS and/CC commanded/VBD to/TO ``/`` spit/VB tobacco/NN ,/, spit/VB ''/'' ./. 
Dead/JJ fledgling/JJ birds/NNS ,/, their/PRP$ squashed-looking/JJ nakedness/NN and/CC the/DT odor/NN of/IN decay/NN that/WDT clung/VBD to/TO the/DT hand/NN when/WRB they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN buried/VBN in/IN our/PRP$ graveyard/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT purple/JJ flags/NNS ./. 
And/CC the/DT cast/NN shell/NN of/IN a/DT locust/NN ,/, straw-colored/JJ and/CC transparent/JJ ,/, weighing/VBG nothing/NN ,/, fragile/JJ but/CC entire/JJ ,/, with/IN eyes/NNS like/IN bubbles/NNS and/CC a/DT gaping/VBG slit/NN down/IN its/PRP$ back/NN ./. 
Every/DT morning/NN early/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT summer/NN ,/, we/PRP searched/VBD the/DT trunks/NNS of/IN the/DT trees/NNS as/RB high/RB as/IN we/PRP could/MD reach/VB for/IN the/DT locust/NN shells/NNS ,/, carefully/RB detached/VBD their/PRP$ hooked/JJ claws/NNS from/IN the/DT bark/NN where/WRB they/PRP hung/VBD ,/, and/CC stabled/VBD them/PRP ,/, a/DT weird/JJ faery/NN herd/NN ,/, in/IN an/DT angle/NN between/IN the/DT high/JJ roots/NNS of/IN the/DT tulip/NN tree/NN ,/, where/WRB no/DT grass/NN grew/VBD in/IN the/DT dense/JJ shade/NN ./. 
We/PRP collected/VBD ``/`` lucky/JJ stones/NNS ''/'' --/: all/PDT the/DT creamy/JJ translucent/JJ pebbles/NNS ,/, worn/VBN smooth/JJ and/CC round/JJ ,/, that/IN we/PRP could/MD find/VB in/IN the/DT driveway/NN ./. 
When/WRB these/DT had/VBD been/VBN pocketed/VBN ,/, we/PRP could/MD still/RB spend/VB a/DT morning/NN cracking/VBG open/JJ other/JJ pebbles/NNS for/IN our/PRP$ delight/NN in/IN seeing/VBG how/WRB much/RB prettier/JJR they/PRP were/VBD inside/RB than/IN their/PRP$ dull/JJ exteriors/NNS indicated/VBD ./. 
We/PRP showed/VBD them/PRP to/TO each/DT other/JJ and/CC said/VBD ``/`` Would/MD you/PRP have/VB guessed/VBN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Squatting/VBG on/IN our/PRP$ haunches/NNS beside/IN the/DT flat/JJ stone/NN we/PRP broke/VBD them/PRP on/IN ,/, we/PRP were/VBD safe/JJ behind/IN the/DT high/JJ closed/JJ gates/NNS at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT drive/NN :/: safe/JJ from/IN interruption/NN and/CC the/DT observation/NN and/CC possible/JJ amusement/NN of/IN the/DT passers-by/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB shielded/VBN ,/, we/PRP played/VBD many/JJ foolish/JJ games/NNS in/IN comfortable/JJ unselfconsciousness/NN ;/: ;/: even/RB when/WRB the/DT fences/NNS became/VBD a/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT game/NN --/: when/WRB a/DT vine-embowered/JJ gate-post/NN was/VBD the/DT Sleeping/NNP Beauty/NNP 's/POS enchanted/JJ castle/NN ,/, or/CC when/WRB Rapunzel/NNP let/VBD down/RP her/PRP$ golden/JJ hair/NN from/IN beneath/IN the/DT crocketed/JJ spire/NN ,/, even/RB then/RB we/PRP paid/VBD little/JJ heed/NN to/TO those/DT who/WP went/VBD by/IN on/IN the/DT path/NN outside/RB ./. 
We/PRP enjoyed/VBD a/DT paradoxical/JJ freedom/NN when/WRB we/PRP were/VBD still/RB too/RB young/JJ for/IN school/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT heat/NN of/IN the/DT summer/NN ,/, the/DT garden/NN solitudes/NNS were/VBD ours/PRP alone/RB ;/: ;/: our/PRP$ elders/NNS stayed/VBD in/IN the/DT dark/JJ house/NN or/CC sat/VBD fanning/VBG on/IN the/DT front/JJ porch/NN ./. 
They/PRP never/RB troubled/VBD themselves/PRP about/IN us/PRP while/IN we/PRP were/VBD playing/VBG ,/, because/IN the/DT fence/NN formed/VBD such/JJ a/DT definite/JJ boundary/NN and/CC ``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB go/VB outside/IN the/DT gate/NN ''/'' was/VBD a/DT command/NN so/IN impossible/JJ of/IN misinterpretation/NN ./. 
We/PRP were/VBD not/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, entirely/RB unacquainted/VBN with/IN the/DT varying/VBG aspects/NNS of/IN the/DT street/NN ./. 
We/PRP were/VBD forbidden/VBN to/TO swing/VB on/IN the/DT gates/NNS ,/, lest/IN they/PRP sag/VB on/IN their/PRP$ hinges/NNS in/IN a/DT poor-white-trash/JJ way/NN ,/, but/CC we/PRP could/MD stand/VB on/IN them/PRP ,/, when/WRB they/PRP were/VBD latched/VBN ,/, rest/VB our/PRP$ chins/NNS on/IN the/DT top/NN ,/, and/CC stare/VB and/CC stare/VB ,/, committing/VBG to/TO memory/NN ,/, quite/RB unintentionally/RB ,/, all/PDT the/DT details/NNS that/WDT lay/VBD before/IN our/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
The/DT street/NN that/WDT is/VBZ full/JJ now/RB of/IN traffic/NN and/CC parked/VBN cars/NNS then/RB and/CC for/IN many/JJ years/NNS drowsed/VBN on/IN an/DT August/NNP afternoon/NN in/IN the/DT shade/NN of/IN the/DT curbside/JJ trees/NNS ,/, and/CC silence/NN was/VBD a/DT weight/NN ,/, almost/RB palpable/JJ ,/, in/IN the/DT air/NN ./. 
Every/DT slight/JJ sound/NN that/WDT rose/VBD against/IN that/DT pressure/NN fell/VBD away/RB again/RB ,/, crushed/VBN beneath/IN it/PRP ./. 
A/DT hay-wagon/NN moved/VBD slowly/RB along/IN the/DT gutter/NN ,/, the/DT top/NN of/IN it/PRP swept/VBN by/IN the/DT low/JJ boughs/NNS of/IN the/DT maple/NN trees/NNS ,/, and/CC loose/JJ straws/NNS were/VBD left/VBN hanging/VBG tangled/VBN among/IN the/DT leaves/NNS ./. 
A/DT wheel/NN squeaked/VBD on/IN a/DT hub/NN ,/, was/VBD still/RB ,/, and/CC squeaked/VBD again/RB ./. 
If/IN a/DT child/NN watched/VBD its/PRP$ progress/NN he/PRP whispered/VBD ,/, ``/`` Hay/NN ,/, hay/NN ,/, load/NN of/IN hay/NN --/: make/VB a/DT wish/NN and/CC turn/VB away/RB ''/'' ,/, and/CC then/RB stared/VBD rigidly/RB in/IN the/DT opposite/JJ direction/NN until/IN the/DT sound/NN of/IN the/DT horses/NNS '/POS feet/NNS returned/VBD no/RB more/RBR ./. 
When/WRB the/DT hay/NN wagon/NN had/VBD gone/VBN ,/, and/CC an/DT interval/NN passed/VBN ,/, a/DT huckster/NN 's/POS cart/NN might/MD turn/VB the/DT corner/NN ./. 
The/DT horse/NN walked/VBD ,/, the/DT reins/NNS were/VBD slack/JJ ,/, the/DT huckster/NN rode/VBD with/IN bowed/JJ shoulders/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ forearms/NNS across/IN his/PRP$ knees/NNS ./. 
Sleepily/RB ,/, as/IN if/IN half-reluctant/JJ to/TO break/VB the/DT silence/NN ,/, he/PRP lifted/VBD his/PRP$ voice/NN :/: ``/`` Rhu-beb-ni-ice/NN nice/JJ fresh/JJ rhu-beb/NN today/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT lazy/JJ sing-song/NN was/VBD spaced/VBN in/IN time/NN like/IN the/DT drone/NN of/IN a/DT bumble-bee/NN ./. 
No/DT one/NN seemed/VBD to/TO hear/VB him/PRP ,/, no/DT one/NN heeded/VBD ./. 
The/DT horse/NN plodded/VBD on/RB ,/, and/CC he/PRP repeated/VBD his/PRP$ call/NN ./. 
It/PRP became/VBD so/RB monotonous/JJ as/IN to/TO seem/VB a/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT quietness/NN ./. 
After/IN his/PRP$ passage/NN ,/, the/DT street/NN was/VBD empty/JJ again/RB ./. 
The/DT sun/NN moved/VBD slant-wise/JJ across/IN the/DT sky/NN and/CC down/RB ;/: ;/: the/DT trees/NNS '/POS shadows/NNS circled/VBD from/IN street/NN to/TO sidewalk/NN ,/, from/IN sidewalk/NN to/TO lawn/NN ./. 
At/IN four-o'clock/RB ,/, or/CC four-thirty/RB ,/, the/DT coming/NN of/IN the/DT newsboy/NN marked/VBD the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT day/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP tossed/VBD a/DT paper/NN toward/IN every/DT front/NN door/NN ,/, and/CC housewives/NNS came/VBD down/RB to/TO their/PRP$ steps/NNS to/TO pick/VB them/PRP up/RP and/CC read/VB what/WP their/PRP$ neighbors/NNS had/VBD been/VBN doing/VBG ./. 
The/DT streets/NNS of/IN any/DT county/NN town/NN were/VBD like/IN this/DT on/IN any/DT sunshiny/JJ afternoon/NN in/IN summer/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP were/VBD like/IN this/DT fifty-odd/JJ years/NNS ago/RB ,/, and/CC yesterday/RB ./. 
But/CC the/DT fences/NNS were/VBD still/RB in/IN place/NN fifty-odd/JJ years/NNS ago/RB ,/, and/CC when/WRB we/PRP stood/VBD on/IN the/DT gate/NN to/TO look/VB over/IN ,/, the/DT sidewalk/NN under/IN our/PRP$ eyes/NNS was/VBD not/RB cement/NN but/CC two/CD rows/NNS of/IN paving/VBG stones/NNS with/IN grass/NN between/IN and/CC on/IN both/DT sides/NNS ./. 
The/DT curb/NN was/VBD a/DT line/NN of/IN stone/NN laid/VBN edgewise/RB in/IN the/DT dirt/NN and/CC tilted/VBN this/DT way/NN and/CC that/DT by/IN frost/NN in/IN the/DT ground/NN or/CC the/DT roots/NNS of/IN trees/NNS ./. 
Opposite/IN every/DT gate/NN was/VBD a/DT hitching/NN post/NN or/CC a/DT stone/NN carriage-step/NN ,/, set/VBN with/IN a/DT rusty/JJ iron/NN ring/NN for/IN tying/VBG a/DT horse/NN ./. 
The/DT street/NN was/VBD unpaved/JJ and/CC rose/VBD steeply/RB toward/IN the/DT center/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD mud/NN in/IN wet/JJ weather/NN and/CC dust/NN ,/, ankle-deep/JJ ,/, in/IN dry/JJ ,/, and/CC could/MD be/VB crossed/VBN only/RB at/IN the/DT corner/NN where/WRB there/EX were/VBD stepping/VBG stones/NNS ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD a/DT bucolic/JJ atmosphere/NN that/IN it/PRP has/VBZ lost/VBN long/RB since/RB ./. 
The/DT hoofmarks/NNS of/IN cattle/NNS and/CC the/DT prints/NNS of/IN bare/JJ feet/NNS in/IN the/DT mud/NN or/CC in/IN the/DT dust/NN were/VBD as/RB numerous/JJ as/IN the/DT traces/NNS of/IN shod/JJ horses/NNS ./. 
Cows/NNS were/VBD kept/VBN in/IN backyard/NN barns/NNS ,/, boys/NNS were/VBD hired/VBN to/TO drive/VB them/PRP to/TO and/CC from/IN the/DT pasture/NN on/IN the/DT edge/NN of/IN town/NN ,/, and/CC familiar/JJ to/TO the/DT ear/NN ,/, morning/NN and/CC evening/NN ,/, were/VBD the/DT boys/NNS '/POS coaxing/JJ voices/NNS ,/, the/DT thud/NN of/IN hooves/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT thwack/NN of/IN a/DT stick/NN on/IN cowhide/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ worth/JJ dwelling/VBG in/IN some/DT detail/NN on/IN the/DT crisis/NN of/IN this/DT story/NN ,/, because/IN it/PRP brings/VBZ together/RB a/DT number/NN of/IN characteristic/JJ elements/NNS and/CC makes/VBZ of/IN them/PRP a/DT curious/JJ ,/, riddling/VBG compound/NN obscurely/RB but/CC centrally/RB significant/JJ for/IN Mann/NNP 's/POS work/NN ./. 
The/DT wife/NN ,/, Amra/NN ,/, and/CC her/PRP$ lover/NN are/VBP both/DT savagely/RB portrayed/VBN ,/, she/PRP as/IN incarnate/JJ sensuality/NN ,/, ``/`` voluptuous/JJ ''/'' and/CC ``/`` indolent/JJ ''/'' ,/, possibly/RB ``/`` a/DT mischief/NN maker/NN ''/'' ,/, with/IN ``/`` a/DT kind/NN of/IN luxurious/JJ cunning/NN ''/'' to/TO set/VB against/IN her/PRP$ apparent/JJ simplicity/NN ,/, her/PRP$ ``/`` birdlike/JJ brain/NN ''/'' ./. 
Lautner/NNP ,/, for/IN his/PRP$ part/NN ,/, ``/`` belonged/VBD to/TO the/DT present-day/JJ race/NN of/IN small/JJ artists/NNS ,/, who/WP do/VBP not/RB demand/VB the/DT utmost/NN of/IN themselves/PRP ''/'' ,/, and/CC the/DT bitter/JJ description/NN of/IN the/DT type/NN includes/VBZ such/JJ epithets/NNS as/IN ``/`` wretched/JJ little/JJ poseurs/NNS ''/'' ,/, the/DT devastating/VBG indictment/NN ``/`` they/PRP do/VBP not/RB know/VB how/WRB to/TO be/VB wretched/JJ decently/RB and/CC in/IN order/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC the/DT somewhat/RB extreme/JJ prophecy/NN ,/, so/RB far/RB not/RB fulfilled/VBN :/: ``/`` They/PRP will/MD be/VB destroyed/VBN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT trick/NN these/DT two/CD play/NN upon/IN Jacoby/NNP reveals/VBZ their/PRP$ want/NN not/RB simply/RB of/IN decency/NN but/CC of/IN imagination/NN as/RB well/RB ./. 
His/PRP$ appearance/NN as/IN Lizzy/NNP evokes/VBZ not/RB amusement/NN but/CC horror/NN in/IN the/DT audience/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT spectacle/NN absolutely/RB painful/JJ ,/, an/DT epiphany/NN of/IN the/DT suffering/VBG flesh/NN unredeemed/JJ by/IN spirit/NN ,/, untouched/JJ by/IN any/DT spirit/NN other/JJ than/IN abasement/NN and/CC humiliation/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN the/DT multiple/JJ transvestitism/NN involved/VBN --/: the/DT fat/JJ man/NN as/IN girl/NN and/CC as/IN baby/NN ,/, as/IN coquette/NN pretending/VBG to/TO be/VB a/DT baby/NN --/: touches/NNS for/IN a/DT moment/NN horrifyingly/RB upon/IN the/DT secret/JJ sources/NNS of/IN a/DT life/NN like/IN Jacoby/NNP 's/POS ,/, upon/IN the/DT sinister/JJ dreams/NNS which/WDT form/VBP the/DT sources/NNS of/IN any/DT human/JJ life/NN ./. 
The/DT music/NN which/WDT Lautner/NNP has/VBZ composed/VBN for/IN this/DT episode/NN is/VBZ for/IN the/DT most/JJS part/NN ``/`` rather/RB pretty/JJ and/CC perfectly/RB banal/JJ ''/'' ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ characteristic/JJ of/IN him/PRP ,/, we/PRP are/VBP told/VBN ,/, ``/`` his/PRP$ little/JJ artifice/NN ''/'' ,/, to/TO be/VB able/JJ to/TO introduce/VB ``/`` into/IN a/DT fairly/RB vulgar/JJ and/CC humorous/JJ piece/NN of/IN hackwork/NN a/DT sudden/JJ phrase/NN of/IN genuine/JJ creative/JJ art/NN ''/'' ./. 
And/CC this/DT occurs/VBZ now/RB ,/, at/IN the/DT refrain/NN of/IN Jacoby/NNP 's/POS song/NN --/: at/IN the/DT point/NN ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, of/IN the/DT name/NN ``/`` Lizzy/NNP ''/'' --/: ;/: ;/: a/DT modulation/NN described/VBN as/IN ``/`` almost/RB a/DT stroke/NN of/IN genius/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` A/DT miracle/NN ,/, a/DT revelation/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD like/IN a/DT curtain/NN suddenly/RB torn/VBN away/RB to/TO reveal/VB something/NN nude/JJ ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ this/DT modulation/NN which/WDT reveals/VBZ to/TO Jacoby/NNP his/PRP$ own/JJ frightful/JJ abjection/NN and/CC ,/, simultaneously/RB ,/, his/PRP$ wife/NN 's/POS infidelity/NN ./. 
By/IN the/DT same/JJ means/NN he/PRP perceives/VBZ this/DT fact/NN as/IN having/VBG communicated/VBN itself/PRP to/TO the/DT audience/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP collapses/VBZ ,/, and/CC dies/VBZ ./. 
In/IN the/DT work/NN of/IN every/DT artist/NN ,/, I/PRP suppose/VBP ,/, there/EX may/MD be/VB found/VBN one/CD or/CC more/JJR moments/NNS which/WDT strike/VBP the/DT student/NN as/RB absolutely/RB decisive/JJ ,/, ultimately/RB emblematic/JJ of/IN what/WP it/PRP is/VBZ all/DT about/IN ;/: ;/: not/RB less/RBR strikingly/RB so/RB for/IN being/VBG mysterious/JJ ,/, as/IN though/IN some/DT deeply/RB hidden/VBN constatation/NN of/IN thoughts/NNS were/VBD enciphered/VBN in/IN a/DT single/JJ image/NN ,/, a/DT single/JJ moment/NN ./. 
So/RB here/RB ./. 
The/DT horrifying/JJ humor/NN ,/, the/DT specifically/RB sexual/JJ embarrassment/NN of/IN the/DT joke/NN gone/VBN wrong/JJ ,/, the/DT monstrous/JJ image/NN of/IN the/DT fat/JJ man/NN dressed/VBN up/RP as/IN a/DT whore/NN dressing/VBG up/RP as/IN a/DT baby/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT epiphany/NN of/IN that/DT quivering/VBG flesh/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT bringing/NN together/RB around/IN it/PRP of/IN the/DT secret/JJ liaison/NN between/IN indolent/JJ ,/, mindless/JJ sensuality/NN and/CC sharp/JJ ,/, shrewd/JJ talent/NN ,/, cleverness/NN with/IN an/DT occasional/JJ touch/NN of/IN genius/NN (/( which/WDT ,/, however/RB ,/, does/VBZ not/RB know/VB ``/`` how/WRB to/TO attack/VB the/DT problem/NN of/IN suffering/NN ''/'' )/) ;/: ;/: the/DT miraculous/JJ way/NN in/IN which/WDT music/NN ,/, revelation/NN and/CC death/NN are/VBP associated/VBN in/IN a/DT single/JJ instant/NN --/: all/PDT this/DT seems/VBZ a/DT triumph/NN of/IN art/NN ,/, a/DT rather/RB desperate/JJ art/NN ,/, in/IN itself/PRP ;/: ;/: beyond/IN itself/PRP ,/, also/RB ,/, it/PRP evokes/VBZ numerous/JJ and/CC distant/JJ resonances/NNS from/IN the/DT entire/JJ body/NN of/IN Mann/NNP 's/POS work/NN ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP try/VBP to/TO work/VB out/RP my/PRP$ reasons/NNS for/IN feeling/NN that/IN this/DT passage/NN is/VBZ of/IN critical/JJ significance/NN ,/, I/PRP come/VBP up/IN with/IN the/DT following/JJ ideas/NNS ,/, which/WDT I/PRP shall/MD express/VB very/JJ briefly/NN here/RB and/CC revert/VB to/TO in/IN a/DT later/JJ essay/NN ./. 
Love/NN is/VBZ the/DT crucial/JJ dilemma/NN of/IN experience/NN for/IN Mann/NNP 's/POS heroes/NNS ./. 
The/DT dramatic/JJ construction/NN of/IN his/PRP$ stories/NNS characteristically/RB turns/VBZ on/IN a/DT situation/NN in/IN which/WDT someone/NN is/VBZ simultaneously/RB compelled/VBN and/CC forbidden/VBN to/TO love/VB ./. 
The/DT release/NN ,/, the/DT freedom/NN ,/, involved/VBN in/IN loving/VBG another/DT is/VBZ either/RB terribly/RB difficult/JJ or/CC else/RB absolutely/RB impossible/JJ ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT motion/NN toward/IN it/PRP brings/VBZ disaster/NN ./. 
This/DT prohibition/NN on/IN love/NN has/VBZ an/DT especially/RB poignant/JJ relation/NN to/TO art/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ particularly/RB the/DT artist/NN (/( Tonio/NNP Kroger/NNP ,/, Aschenbach/NNP ,/, Leverkuhn/NNP )/) who/WP suffers/VBZ from/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT specific/JJ analogy/NN to/TO the/DT dilemma/NN of/IN love/NN is/VBZ the/DT problem/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` breakthrough/NN ''/'' in/IN the/DT realm/NN of/IN art/NN ./. 
Again/RB ,/, the/DT sufferings/NNS and/CC disasters/NNS produced/VBN by/IN any/DT transgression/NN against/IN the/DT commandment/NN not/RB to/TO love/VB are/VBP almost/RB invariably/RB associated/VBN in/IN one/CD way/NN or/CC another/DT with/IN childhood/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT figure/NN of/IN a/DT child/NN ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, the/DT theatrical/JJ (/( and/CC perversely/RB erotic/JJ )/) notions/NNS of/IN dressing/VBG up/RP ,/, cosmetics/NNS ,/, disguise/NN ,/, and/CC especially/RB change/VB of/IN costume/NN (/( or/CC singularity/NN of/IN costume/NN ,/, as/IN with/IN Cipolla/NNP )/) ,/, are/VBP characteristically/RB associated/VBN with/IN the/DT catastrophes/NNS of/IN Mann/NNP 's/POS stories/NNS ./. 
We/PRP shall/MD return/VB to/TO these/DT statements/NNS and/CC deal/VB with/IN them/PRP more/RBR fully/RB as/IN the/DT evidence/NN for/IN them/PRP accumulates/VBZ ./. 
For/IN the/DT present/NN it/PRP is/VBZ enough/JJ to/TO note/VB that/IN in/IN the/DT grotesque/JJ figure/NN of/IN Jacoby/NNP ,/, at/IN the/DT moment/NN of/IN his/PRP$ collapse/NN ,/, all/PDT these/DT elements/NNS come/VBP together/RB in/IN prophetic/JJ parody/NN ./. 
Professionally/RB a/DT lawyer/NN ,/, that/WDT is/VBZ to/TO say/VB associated/VBN with/IN dignity/NN ,/, reserve/NN ,/, discipline/NN ,/, with/IN much/RB that/IN is/VBZ essentially/RB middle-class/NN ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ compelled/VBN by/IN an/DT impossible/JJ love/NN to/TO exhibit/VB himself/PRP dressed/VBN up/RP ,/, disguised/JJ --/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, paradoxically/RB ,/, revealed/JJ --/: as/IN a/DT child/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, worse/JJR ,/, as/IN a/DT whore/NN masquerading/VBG as/IN a/DT child/NN ./. 
That/IN this/DT abandonment/NN takes/VBZ place/NN on/IN a/DT stage/NN ,/, during/IN an/DT '/'' artistic/JJ '/'' performance/NN ,/, is/VBZ enough/RB to/TO associate/VB Jacoby/NNP with/IN art/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO bring/VB down/RB upon/IN him/PRP the/DT punishment/NN for/IN art/NN ;/: ;/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ suspect/JJ ,/, guilty/JJ ,/, punishable/JJ ,/, as/IN is/VBZ anyone/NN in/IN Mann/NNP 's/POS stories/NNS who/WP produces/VBZ illusion/NN ,/, and/CC this/DT is/VBZ true/JJ even/RB though/IN the/DT constant/JJ elements/NNS of/IN the/DT artist-nature/NN ,/, technique/NN ,/, magic/NN ,/, guilt/NN and/CC suffering/NN ,/, are/VBP divided/VBN in/IN this/DT story/NN between/IN Jacoby/NNP and/CC Lautner/NNP ./. 
It/PRP appears/VBZ that/IN the/DT dominant/JJ tendency/NN of/IN Mann/NNP 's/POS early/JJ tales/NNS ,/, however/RB pictorial/JJ or/CC even/RB picturesque/JJ the/DT surface/NN ,/, is/VBZ already/RB toward/IN the/DT symbolic/JJ ,/, the/DT emblematic/JJ ,/, the/DT expressionistic/JJ ./. 
In/IN a/DT certain/JJ perfectly/RB definite/JJ way/NN ,/, the/DT method/NN and/CC the/DT theme/NN of/IN his/PRP$ stories/NNS are/VBP one/CD and/CC the/DT same/JJ ./. 
Something/NN of/IN this/DT can/MD be/VB learned/VBN from/IN ``/`` The/DT Way/NNP To/TO The/DT Churchyard/NNP ''/'' (/( 1901/CD )/) ,/, an/DT anecdote/NN about/IN an/DT old/JJ failure/NN whose/WP$ fit/NN of/IN anger/NN at/IN a/DT passing/VBG cyclist/NN causes/VBZ him/PRP to/TO die/VB of/IN a/DT stroke/NN or/CC seizure/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT more/JJR ``/`` plot/NN ''/'' than/IN that/DT ;/: ;/: only/RB slightly/RB more/RBR ,/, perhaps/RB ,/, than/IN a/DT newspaper/NN account/NN of/IN such/JJ an/DT incident/NN would/MD give/VB ./. 
The/DT artistic/JJ interest/NN ,/, then/RB ,/, lies/VBZ in/IN what/WP the/DT encounter/NN may/MD be/VB made/VBN to/TO represent/VB ,/, in/IN the/DT power/NN of/IN some/DT central/JJ significance/NN to/TO draw/VB the/DT details/NNS into/IN relevance/NN and/CC meaningfulness/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ sentence/NN ,/, with/IN its/PRP$ platitudinous/JJ irony/NN ,/, announces/VBZ an/DT emblematic/JJ intent/NN :/: ``/`` The/DT way/NN to/TO the/DT churchyard/NN ran/VBD along/RB beside/IN the/DT highroad/NN ,/, ran/VBD beside/IN it/PRP all/PDT the/DT way/NN to/TO the/DT end/NN ;/: ;/: that/DT is/VBZ to/TO say/VB ,/, to/TO the/DT churchyard/NN ''/'' ./. 
And/CC the/DT action/NN is/VBZ consistently/RB presented/VBN with/IN regard/NN for/IN this/DT distinction/NN ./. 
The/DT highroad/NN ,/, one/PRP might/MD say/VB at/IN first/JJ ,/, belongs/VBZ to/TO life/NN ,/, while/IN the/DT way/NN to/TO the/DT churchyard/NN belongs/VBZ to/TO death/NN ./. 
But/CC that/DT is/VBZ too/RB simple/JJ ,/, and/CC wo/MD n't/RB hold/VB up/RP ./. 
As/IN the/DT first/JJ sentence/NN suggests/VBZ ,/, both/DT roads/NNS belong/VBP to/TO death/NN in/IN the/DT end/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT highroad/NN ,/, according/VBG to/TO the/DT description/NN of/IN its/PRP$ traffic/NN ,/, belongs/VBZ to/TO life/NN as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ lived/VBN in/IN unawareness/NN of/IN death/NN ,/, while/IN the/DT way/NN to/TO the/DT churchyard/NN belongs/VBZ to/TO some/DT other/JJ sort/NN of/IN life/NN :/: a/DT suffering/VBG form/NN ,/, an/DT existence/NN wholly/RB comprised/VBN in/IN the/DT awareness/NN of/IN death/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, on/IN the/DT highroad/NN ,/, a/DT troop/NN of/IN soldiers/NNS ``/`` marched/VBD in/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ dust/NN and/CC sang/VBD ''/'' ,/, while/IN on/IN the/DT footpath/NN one/CD man/NN walks/VBZ alone/RB ./. 
This/DT man/NN 's/POS isolation/NN is/VBZ not/RB merely/RB momentary/JJ ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ permanent/JJ ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ a/DT widower/NN ,/, his/PRP$ three/CD children/NNS are/VBP dead/JJ ,/, he/PRP has/VBZ no/DT one/NN left/VBN on/IN earth/NN ;/: ;/: also/RB he/PRP is/VBZ a/DT drunk/NN ,/, and/CC has/VBZ lost/VBN his/PRP$ job/NN on/IN that/DT account/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ name/NN is/VBZ Praisegod/NNP Piepsam/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP is/VBZ rather/RB fully/RB described/VBN as/IN to/TO his/PRP$ clothing/NN and/CC physiognomy/NN in/IN a/DT way/NN which/WDT relates/VBZ him/PRP to/TO a/DT sinister/JJ type/NN in/IN the/DT author/NN 's/POS repertory/NN --/: he/PRP is/VBZ a/DT forerunner/NN of/IN those/DT enigmatic/JJ strangers/NNS in/IN ``/`` Death/NNP In/IN Venice/NNP ''/'' ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, who/WP represent/VBP some/DT combination/NN of/IN cadaver/NN ,/, exotic/JJ ,/, and/CC psychopomp/NN ./. 
This/DT strange/JJ person/NN quarrels/VBZ with/IN a/DT cyclist/NN because/IN the/DT latter/JJ is/VBZ using/VBG the/DT path/NN rather/RB than/IN the/DT highroad/NN ./. 
The/DT cyclist/NN ,/, a/DT sufficiently/RB commonplace/JJ young/JJ fellow/NN ,/, is/VBZ not/RB named/VBN but/CC identified/VBN simply/RB as/IN ``/`` Life/NN ''/'' --/: that/DT and/CC a/DT license/NN number/NN ,/, which/WDT Piepsam/NNP uses/VBZ in/IN addressing/VBG him/PRP ./. 
``/`` Life/NN ''/'' points/VBZ out/RB that/IN ``/`` everybody/NN uses/VBZ this/DT path/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC starts/VBZ to/TO ride/VB on/RB ./. 
Piepsam/NNP tries/VBZ to/TO stop/VB him/PRP by/IN force/NN ,/, receives/VBZ a/DT push/NN in/IN the/DT chest/NN from/IN ``/`` Life/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC is/VBZ left/VBN standing/VBG in/IN impotent/JJ and/CC growing/JJ rage/NN ,/, while/IN a/DT crowd/NN begins/VBZ to/TO gather/VB ./. 
His/PRP$ rage/NN assumes/VBZ a/DT religious/JJ form/NN ;/: ;/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ sinfulness/NN and/CC abject/JJ wretchedness/NN ,/, Piepsam/NNP becomes/VBZ a/DT prophet/NN who/WP in/IN his/PRP$ ecstasy/NN and/CC in/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN God/NNP imprecates/VBZ doom/NN on/IN Life/NN --/: not/RB only/RB the/DT cyclist/NN now/RB ,/, but/CC the/DT audience/NN ,/, the/DT world/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB :/: ``/`` all/DT you/PRP light-headed/JJ breed/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT passion/NN brings/VBZ on/IN a/DT fit/NN which/WDT proves/VBZ fatal/JJ ./. 
Then/RB an/DT ambulance/NN comes/VBZ along/RB ,/, and/CC they/PRP drive/VBP Praisegod/NNP Piepsam/NNP away/RB ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ simple/JJ enough/RB ,/, but/CC several/RB more/JJR points/NNS of/IN interest/NN may/MD be/VB mentioned/VBN as/IN relevant/JJ ./. 
The/DT season/NN ,/, between/IN spring/NN and/CC summer/NN ,/, belongs/VBZ to/TO life/NN in/IN its/PRP$ carefree/JJ aspect/NN ./. 
Piepsam/NNP 's/POS fatal/JJ rage/NN arises/VBZ not/RB only/RB because/IN he/PRP can/MD not/RB stop/VB the/DT cyclist/NN ,/, but/CC also/RB because/IN God/NNP will/MD not/RB stop/VB him/PRP ;/: ;/: as/IN Piepsam/NNP says/VBZ to/TO the/DT crowd/NN in/IN his/PRP$ last/JJ moments/NNS :/: ``/`` His/PRP$ justice/NN is/VBZ not/RB of/IN this/DT world/NN ''/'' ./. 
Life/NN is/VBZ further/RB characterized/VBN ,/, in/IN antithesis/NN to/TO Piepsam/NNP ,/, as/IN animal/NN :/: the/DT image/NN of/IN a/DT dog/NN ,/, which/WDT appears/VBZ at/IN several/JJ places/NNS ,/, is/VBZ first/RB given/VBN as/IN the/DT criterion/NN of/IN amiable/JJ ,/, irrelevant/JJ interest/NN aroused/VBN by/IN life/NN considered/VBN simply/RB as/IN a/DT spectacle/NN :/: a/DT dog/NN in/IN a/DT wagon/NN is/VBZ ``/`` admirable/JJ ''/'' ,/, ``/`` a/DT pleasure/NN to/TO contemplate/VB ''/'' ;/: ;/: another/DT wagon/NN has/VBZ no/DT dog/NN ,/, and/CC therefore/RB is/VBZ ``/`` devoid/JJ of/IN interest/NN ''/'' ./. 
Piepsam/NNP calls/VBZ the/DT cyclist/NN ``/`` cur/NN ''/'' and/CC ``/`` puppy/NN ''/'' among/IN other/JJ things/NNS ,/, and/CC at/IN the/DT crisis/NN of/IN his/PRP$ fit/NN a/DT little/JJ fox-terrier/NN stands/VBZ before/IN him/PRP and/CC howls/VBZ into/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
The/DT ambulance/NN is/VBZ drawn/VBN by/IN two/CD ``/`` charming/JJ ''/'' little/JJ horses/NNS ./. 
Piepsam/NNP is/VBZ not/RB ,/, certainly/RB ,/, religious/JJ in/IN any/DT conventional/JJ sense/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ religiousness/NN is/VBZ intimately/RB ,/, or/CC dialectically/RB ,/, connected/VBN with/IN his/PRP$ sinfulness/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT two/CD may/MD in/IN fact/NN be/VB identical/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ unsuccessful/JJ strivings/NNS to/TO give/VB up/RP drink/NN are/VBP represented/VBN as/IN religious/JJ strivings/NNS ;/: ;/: he/PRP keeps/VBZ a/DT bottle/NN in/IN a/DT wardrobe/NN at/IN home/NN ,/, and/CC ``/`` before/IN this/DT wardrobe/NN Praisegod/JJ Piepsam/NNP had/VBD before/IN now/RB gone/VBN literally/RB on/IN his/PRP$ knees/NNS ,/, and/CC in/IN his/PRP$ wrestlings/NNS had/VBD bitten/VBN his/PRP$ tongue/NN --/: and/CC still/RB in/IN the/DT end/NN capitulated/VBN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT cyclist/NN ,/, by/IN contrast/NN ,/, blond/JJ and/CC blue-eyed/JJ ,/, is/VBZ simply/RB unreflective/JJ ,/, unproblematic/JJ Life/NN ,/, ``/`` blithe/JJ and/CC carefree/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` He/PRP made/VBD no/DT claims/NNS to/TO belong/VB to/TO the/DT great/JJ and/CC mighty/JJ of/IN this/DT earth/NN ''/'' ./. 
Piepsam/NNP is/VBZ grotesque/JJ ,/, a/DT disturbing/JJ parody/NN ;/: ;/: his/PRP$ end/NN is/VBZ ridiculous/JJ and/CC trivial/JJ ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ ``/`` a/DT man/NN raving/JJ mad/JJ on/IN the/DT way/NN to/TO the/DT churchyard/NN ''/'' ./. 
But/CC he/PRP is/VBZ more/RBR interesting/JJ than/IN the/DT others/NNS ,/, the/DT ones/NNS who/WP come/VBP from/IN the/DT highroad/NN to/TO watch/VB him/PRP ,/, more/RBR interesting/JJ than/IN Life/NN considered/VBN as/IN a/DT cyclist/NN ./. 
And/CC if/IN I/PRP have/VBP gone/VBN into/IN so/RB much/JJ detail/NN about/IN so/RB small/JJ a/DT work/NN ,/, that/DT is/VBZ because/IN it/PRP is/VBZ also/RB so/RB typical/JJ a/DT work/NN ,/, representing/VBG the/DT germinal/JJ form/NN of/IN a/DT conflict/NN which/WDT remains/VBZ essential/JJ in/IN Mann/NNP 's/POS writing/NN :/: the/DT crude/JJ sketch/NN of/IN Piepsam/NNP contains/VBZ ,/, in/IN its/PRP$ critical/JJ ,/, destructive/JJ and/CC self-destructive/JJ tendencies/NNS ,/, much/RB that/IN is/VBZ enlarged/VBN and/CC illuminated/VBN in/IN the/DT figures/NNS of/IN ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, Naphta/NNP and/CC Leverkuhn/NNP ./. 
In/IN method/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN in/IN theme/NN this/DT little/JJ anecdote/NN with/IN its/PRP$ details/NNS selected/VBN as/IN much/JJ for/IN expressiveness/NN and/CC allegory/NN as/IN for/IN ``/`` realism/NN ''/'' ,/, anticipates/VBZ a/DT kind/NN of/IN musical/JJ composition/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN a/DT kind/NN of/IN fictional/JJ composition/NN ,/, in/IN which/WDT ,/, as/IN Leverkuhn/NNP says/VBZ ,/, ``/`` there/EX shall/MD be/VB nothing/NN unthematic/JJ ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP resembles/VBZ ,/, too/RB ,/, pictures/NNS such/JJ as/IN Durer/NNP and/CC Bruegel/NNP did/VBD ,/, in/IN which/WDT all/PDT that/DT looks/VBZ at/IN first/RB to/TO be/VB solely/RB pictorial/JJ proves/VBZ on/IN inspection/NN to/TO be/VB also/RB literary/JJ ,/, the/DT representation/NN of/IN a/DT proverb/NN ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, or/CC a/DT deadly/JJ sin/NN ./. 
``/`` Gladius/NNP Dei/NNP ''/'' (/( 1902/CD )/) resembles/VBZ ``/`` The/DT Way/NNP To/TO The/DT Churchyard/NNP ''/'' in/IN its/PRP$ representation/NN of/IN a/DT conflict/NN between/IN light/NN and/CC dark/NN ,/, between/IN ``/`` Life/NN ''/'' and/CC a/DT spirit/NN of/IN criticism/NN ,/, negation/NN ,/, melancholy/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP goes/VBZ considerably/RB further/RBR in/IN characterizing/VBG the/DT elements/NNS of/IN this/DT conflict/NN ./. 
The/DT monk/NN Savonarola/NNP ,/, brought/VBN over/IN from/IN the/DT Renaissance/NNP and/CC placed/VBN against/IN the/DT background/NN of/IN Munich/NNP at/IN the/DT turn/NN of/IN the/DT century/NN ,/, protests/VBZ against/IN the/DT luxurious/JJ works/NNS displayed/VBN in/IN the/DT art-shop/NN of/IN M./NNP Bluthenzweig/NNP ;/: ;/: in/IN particular/NN against/IN a/DT Madonna/NNP portrayed/VBN in/IN a/DT voluptuous/JJ style/NN and/CC modeled/VBN ,/, according/VBG to/TO gossip/NN ,/, upon/IN the/DT painter/NN 's/POS mistress/NN ./. 
Hieronymus/NNP ,/, like/IN Piepsam/NNP ,/, makes/VBZ his/PRP$ protest/NN quite/RB in/IN vain/JJ ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ rejection/NN ,/, though/IN not/RB fatal/JJ ,/, is/VBZ ridiculous/JJ and/CC humiliating/JJ ;/: ;/: he/PRP is/VBZ simply/RB thrown/VBN out/IN of/IN the/DT shop/NN by/IN the/DT porter/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT street/NN outside/RB ,/, Hieronymus/NNP envisions/VBZ a/DT holocaust/NN of/IN the/DT vanities/NNS of/IN this/DT world/NN ,/, such/JJ a/DT burning/NN of/IN artistic/JJ and/CC erotic/JJ productions/NNS as/IN his/PRP$ namesake/NN actually/RB brought/VBD to/TO pass/VB in/IN Florence/NNP ,/, and/CC prophetically/RB he/PRP issues/VBZ his/PRP$ curse/NN :/: ``/`` Gladius/FW Dei/FW super/FW terram/FW cito/FW et/FW velociter/FW ''/'' ./. 
The/DT ``/`` reality/NN ''/'' to/TO which/WDT they/PRP respond/VBP is/VBZ rationally/RB empty/JJ and/CC their/PRP$ art/NN is/VBZ an/DT imitation/NN of/IN the/DT inescapable/JJ powerfulness/NN of/IN this/DT unknown/JJ and/CC empty/JJ world/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ artistic/JJ rationale/NN is/VBZ given/VBN to/TO the/DT witness/NN of/IN unreason/NN ./. 
These/DT polar/JJ concerns/NNS (/( imitation/NN vs./FW formalism/NN )/) reflect/VBP a/DT philosophical/JJ and/CC religious/JJ situation/NN which/WDT has/VBZ been/VBN developing/VBG over/IN a/DT long/JJ period/NN of/IN time/NN ./. 
The/DT breakdown/NN of/IN classical/JJ structures/NNS of/IN meaning/NN in/IN all/DT realms/NNS of/IN western/JJ culture/NN has/VBZ given/VBN rise/NN to/TO several/JJ generations/NNS of/IN artists/NNS who/WP have/VBP documented/VBN the/DT disintegrative/JJ processes/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB the/DT image/NN of/IN man/NN has/VBZ suffered/VBN complete/JJ fragmentation/NN in/IN personal/JJ and/CC spiritual/JJ qualities/NNS ,/, and/CC complete/JJ objectification/NN in/IN sub-human/JJ and/CC quasi-mechanistic/JJ powers/NNS ./. 
The/DT image/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN tends/VBZ to/TO reflect/VB the/DT hostility/NN and/CC indifference/NN of/IN man/NN or/CC else/RB to/TO dissolve/VB into/IN empty/JJ spaces/NNS and/CC overwhelming/JJ mystery/NN ./. 
The/DT image/NN of/IN God/NNP has/VBZ simply/RB disappeared/VBN ./. 
All/DT such/JJ imitations/NNS of/IN negative/JJ quality/NN have/VBP given/VBN rise/NN to/TO a/DT compensatory/JJ response/NN in/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN a/DT heroic/JJ and/CC highly/RB individualistic/JJ humanism/NN :/: if/IN man/NN can/MD neither/RB know/VB nor/CC love/VB reality/NN as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ ,/, he/PRP can/MD at/IN least/JJS invent/VB an/DT artistic/JJ ``/`` reality/NN ''/'' which/WDT is/VBZ its/PRP$ own/JJ world/NN and/CC which/WDT can/MD speak/VB to/TO man/NN of/IN purely/RB personal/JJ and/CC subjective/JJ qualities/NNS capable/JJ of/IN being/VBG known/VBN and/CC worthy/JJ of/IN being/VBG loved/VBN ./. 
The/DT person/NN of/IN the/DT artist/NN becomes/VBZ a/DT final/JJ bastion/NN of/IN meaning/NN in/IN a/DT world/NN rendered/VBN meaningless/JJ by/IN the/DT march/NN of/IN events/NNS and/CC the/DT decay/NN of/IN classical/JJ religious/NN and/CC philosophical/JJ systems/NNS ./. 
Whatever/WDT pole/NN of/IN this/DT contrast/NN one/PRP emphasizes/VBZ and/CC whatever/WDT the/DT tension/NN between/IN these/DT two/CD approaches/NNS to/TO understanding/VBG the/DT artistic/JJ imagination/NN ,/, it/PRP will/MD be/VB readily/RB seen/VBN that/IN they/PRP are/VBP not/RB mutually/RB exclusive/JJ ,/, that/IN they/PRP belong/VBP together/RB ./. 
Without/IN the/DT decay/NN of/IN a/DT sense/NN of/IN objective/JJ reference/NN (/( except/IN as/IN the/DT imitation/NN of/IN mystery/NN )/) ,/, the/DT stress/NN on/IN subjective/JJ invention/NN would/MD never/RB have/VB been/VBN stimulated/VBN into/IN being/VBG ./. 
And/CC although/IN these/DT insights/NNS into/IN the/DT nature/NN of/IN art/NN may/MD be/VB in/IN themselves/PRP insufficient/JJ for/IN a/DT thoroughgoing/JJ philosophy/NN of/IN art/NN ,/, their/PRP$ peculiar/JJ authenticity/NN in/IN this/DT day/NN and/CC age/NN requires/VBZ that/IN they/PRP be/VB taken/VBN seriously/RB and/CC gives/VBZ promise/NN that/IN from/IN their/PRP$ very/JJ substance/NN ,/, new/JJ and/CC valid/JJ chapters/NNS in/IN the/DT philosophy/NN of/IN art/NN may/MD be/VB written/VBN ./. 
For/IN better/JJR or/CC worse/JJR we/PRP can/MD not/RB regard/VB ``/`` imitation/NN ''/'' in/IN the/DT arts/NNS in/IN the/DT simple/JJ mode/NN of/IN classical/JJ rationalism/NN or/CC detached/JJ realism/NN ./. 
A/DT broader/JJR concept/NN of/IN imitation/NN is/VBZ needed/VBN ,/, one/CD which/WDT acknowledges/VBZ that/IN true/JJ invention/NN is/VBZ important/JJ ,/, that/IN the/DT artist/NN 's/POS creativity/NN in/IN part/NN transcends/VBZ the/DT non-artistic/JJ causal/JJ factors/NNS out/IN of/IN which/WDT it/PRP arises/VBZ ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, we/PRP can/MD not/RB regard/VB artistic/JJ invention/NN as/IN pure/JJ ,/, uncaused/JJ ,/, and/CC unrelated/JJ to/TO the/DT times/NNS in/IN which/WDT it/PRP occurs/VBZ ./. 
We/PRP need/VBP a/DT doctrine/NN of/IN imitation/NN to/TO save/VB us/PRP from/IN the/DT solipsism/NN and/CC futility/NN of/IN pure/JJ formalism/NN ./. 
Accordingly/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT aim/NN of/IN this/DT essay/NN to/TO advance/VB a/DT new/JJ theory/NN of/IN imitation/NN (/( which/WDT I/PRP shall/MD call/VB mimesis/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO distinguish/VB it/PRP from/IN earlier/JJR theories/NNS of/IN imitation/NN )/) and/CC a/DT new/JJ theory/NN of/IN invention/NN (/( which/WDT I/PRP shall/MD call/VB symbol/NN for/IN reasons/NNS to/TO be/VB stated/VBN hereafter/RB )/) ./. 
The/DT mimetic/JJ imagination/NN in/IN the/DT arts/NNS The/DT word/NN ``/`` mimesis/NN ''/'' (/( ``/`` imitation/NN ''/'' )/) is/VBZ usually/RB associated/VBN with/IN Plato/NNP and/CC Aristotle/NNP ./. 
For/IN Plato/NNP ,/, ``/`` imitation/NN ''/'' is/VBZ twice/RB removed/VBN from/IN reality/NN ,/, being/VBG a/DT poor/JJ copy/NN of/IN physical/JJ appearance/NN ,/, which/WDT in/IN itself/PRP is/VBZ a/DT poor/JJ copy/NN of/IN ideal/JJ essence/NN ./. 
All/DT artistic/JJ and/CC mythological/JJ representations/NNS ,/, therefore/RB ,/, are/VBP ``/`` imitations/NNS of/IN imitations/NNS ''/'' and/CC are/VBP completely/RB superseded/VBN by/IN the/DT truth/NN value/NN of/IN ``/`` dialectic/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT proper/JJ use/NN of/IN the/DT inquiring/JJ intellect/NN ./. 
In/IN Plato/NNP 's/POS judgment/NN ,/, the/DT arts/NNS play/VBP a/DT meaningful/JJ role/NN in/IN society/NN only/RB in/IN the/DT education/NN of/IN the/DT young/JJ ,/, prior/JJ to/TO the/DT full/JJ development/NN of/IN their/PRP$ intellectual/JJ powers/NNS ./. 
Presupposed/VBN in/IN Plato/NNP 's/POS system/NN is/VBZ a/DT doctrine/NN of/IN levels/NNS of/IN insight/NN ,/, in/IN which/WDT a/DT certain/JJ kind/NN of/IN detached/JJ understanding/NN is/VBZ alone/RB capable/JJ of/IN penetrating/VBG to/TO the/DT most/RBS sublime/JJ wisdom/NN ./. 
Aristotle/NNP also/RB tended/VBD to/TO stratify/VB all/DT aspects/NNS of/IN human/JJ nature/NN and/CC activity/NN into/IN levels/NNS of/IN excellence/NN and/CC ,/, like/IN Plato/NNP ,/, he/PRP put/VBD the/DT pure/JJ and/CC unimpassioned/JJ intellect/NN on/IN the/DT top/JJ level/NN ./. 
The/DT Poetics/NNP ,/, in/IN affirming/VBG that/IN all/DT human/JJ arts/NNS are/VBP ``/`` modes/NNS of/IN imitation/NN ''/'' ,/, gives/VBZ a/DT more/RBR serious/JJ role/NN to/TO artistic/JJ mimesis/NN than/IN did/VBD Plato/NNP ./. 
But/CC Aristotle/NNP kept/VBD the/DT principle/NN of/IN levels/NNS and/CC even/RB augmented/VBD it/PRP by/IN describing/VBG in/IN the/DT Poetics/NNP what/WDT kinds/NNS of/IN character/NN and/CC action/NN must/MD be/VB imitated/VBN if/IN the/DT play/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB a/DT vehicle/NN of/IN serious/JJ and/CC important/JJ human/JJ truths/NNS ./. 
For/IN both/DT Plato/NNP and/CC Aristotle/NNP artistic/JJ mimesis/NN ,/, in/IN contrast/NN to/TO the/DT power/NN of/IN dialectic/NN ,/, is/VBZ relatively/RB incapable/JJ of/IN expressing/VBG the/DT character/NN of/IN fundamental/JJ reality/NN ./. 
The/DT central/JJ concern/NN of/IN Erich/NNP Auerbach/NNP 's/POS impressive/JJ volume/NN called/VBD Mimesis/NNP is/VBZ to/TO describe/VB the/DT shift/NN from/IN a/DT classic/JJ theory/NN of/IN imitation/NN (/( based/VBN upon/IN a/DT recognition/NN of/IN levels/NNS of/IN truth/NN )/) to/TO a/DT Christian/NNP theory/NN of/IN imitation/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT levels/NNS are/VBP dissolved/VBN ./. 
Following/VBG the/DT theme/NN of/IN Incarnation/NNP in/IN the/DT Gospels/NNPS ,/, the/DT Christian/NNP artist/NN and/CC critic/NN sees/VBZ in/IN the/DT most/RBS commonplace/JJ and/CC ordinary/JJ events/NNS ``/`` figures/NNS ''/'' of/IN divine/JJ power/NN and/CC reality/NN ./. 
Here/RB artistic/JJ realism/NN involves/VBZ the/DT audience/NN in/IN an/DT impassioned/JJ participation/NN in/IN events/NNS whose/WP$ overtones/NNS and/CC implications/NNS are/VBP transcendent/JJ ./. 
Artistic/JJ mimesis/NN under/IN Christian/NNP influence/NN records/VBZ the/DT involvement/NN of/IN all/DT persons/NNS ,/, however/RB humble/JJ ,/, in/IN a/DT divine/JJ drama/NN ./. 
The/DT artist/NN ,/, unlike/IN the/DT philosopher/NN ,/, is/VBZ not/RB a/DT removed/VBN observer/NN aiming/VBG at/IN neutral/JJ and/CC rarified/JJ high/JJ levels/NNS of/IN abstraction/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ the/DT conveyor/NN of/IN a/DT sacred/JJ reality/NN by/IN which/WDT he/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN grasped/VBN ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP chosen/VBN to/TO use/VB the/DT word/NN ``/`` mimesis/NN ''/'' in/IN its/PRP$ Christian/NNP rather/RB than/IN its/PRP$ classic/JJ implications/NNS and/CC to/TO discover/VB in/IN the/DT concrete/JJ forms/NNS of/IN both/DT art/NN and/CC myth/NN powers/NNS of/IN theological/JJ expression/NN which/WDT ,/, as/IN in/IN the/DT Christian/NNP mind/NN ,/, are/VBP the/DT direct/JJ consequence/NN of/IN involvement/NN in/IN historical/JJ experience/NN ,/, which/WDT are/VBP not/RB reserved/VBN ,/, as/IN in/IN the/DT Greek/NNP mind/NN ,/, only/RB to/TO moments/NNS of/IN theoretical/JJ reflection/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT first/JJ instance/NN ,/, ``/`` mimesis/NN ''/'' is/VBZ here/RB used/VBN to/TO mean/VB the/DT recalling/NN of/IN experience/NN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN vivid/JJ images/NNS rather/RB than/IN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN abstract/JJ ideas/NNS or/CC conventional/JJ designations/NNS ./. 
By/IN ``/`` image/NN ''/'' is/VBZ meant/VBN not/RB only/RB a/DT visual/JJ presentation/NN ,/, but/CC also/RB remembered/VBN sensations/NNS of/IN any/DT of/IN the/DT five/CD senses/NNS plus/IN the/DT feelings/NNS which/WDT are/VBP immediately/RB conjoined/VBN therewith/RB ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT primary/JJ function/NN of/IN the/DT imagination/NN operating/VBG in/IN the/DT absence/NN of/IN the/DT original/JJ experiential/JJ stimulus/NN by/IN which/WDT the/DT images/NNS were/VBD first/RB appropriated/VBN ./. 
Mimesis/NN is/VBZ the/DT nearest/JJS possible/JJ thing/NN to/TO the/DT actual/JJ re-living/NN of/IN experience/NN ,/, in/IN which/WDT the/DT imagining/VBG person/NN recovers/VBZ through/IN images/NNS something/NN of/IN the/DT force/NN and/CC depth/NN characteristic/NN of/IN experience/NN itself/PRP ./. 
The/DT images/NNS themselves/PRP ,/, like/IN their/PRP$ counterparts/NNS in/IN experience/NN ,/, are/VBP not/RB neutral/JJ qualities/NNS to/TO be/VB surveyed/VBN dispassionately/RB ;/: ;/: they/PRP are/VBP fields/NNS of/IN force/NN exerting/VBG a/DT unique/JJ influence/NN on/IN the/DT sensibilities/NNS and/CC a/DT unique/JJ relatedness/NN to/TO one/CD another/DT ./. 
They/PRP bring/VBP an/DT inextricable/JJ component/NN of/IN value/NN within/IN themselves/PRP ,/, with/IN attractions/NNS and/CC repulsions/NNS native/JJ to/TO their/PRP$ own/JJ quality/NN ./. 
As/IN in/IN experience/NN one/CD is/VBZ seized/VBN by/IN given/VBN entities/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ interrelations/NNS and/CC is/VBZ forced/VBN to/TO respond/VB in/IN value/NN feelings/NNS to/TO them/PRP ,/, so/IN one/PRP is/VBZ similarly/RB seized/VBN in/IN the/DT mimetic/JJ presentation/NN of/IN images/NNS ./. 
Mimesis/NN here/RB is/VBZ not/RB to/TO be/VB confused/VBN with/IN literalism/NN or/CC realism/NN in/IN the/DT conventional/JJ sense/NN ./. 
A/DT word/NN taken/VBN in/IN its/PRP$ dictionary/NN meaning/NN ,/, a/DT photographic/JJ image/NN of/IN a/DT recognizable/JJ object/NN ,/, the/DT mere/JJ picturing/NN of/IN a/DT ``/`` scene/NN ''/'' tends/VBZ to/TO lose/VB experiential/JJ vividness/NN and/CC to/TO connote/VB such/JJ conventional/JJ abstractions/NNS as/IN to/TO invite/VB neutral/JJ reception/NN without/IN the/DT incitement/NN of/IN value/NN feelings/NNS ./. 
Similarly/RB experience/VB itself/PRP can/MD be/VB conventionalized/VBN so/IN that/IN people/NNS react/VBP to/TO certain/JJ preconceived/JJ clues/NNS for/IN behavior/NN without/IN awareness/NN of/IN the/DT vitality/NN of/IN their/PRP$ experiential/JJ field/NN ./. 
A/DT truly/RB vivid/JJ imagination/NN moves/VBZ beyond/IN the/DT conventional/JJ recollection/NN to/TO a/DT sense/NN of/IN immediacy/NN ./. 
The/DT mimetic/JJ character/NN of/IN the/DT imaginative/JJ consciousness/NN tends/VBZ to/TO express/VB itself/PRP in/IN the/DT presentation/NN of/IN artistic/JJ forms/NNS and/CC materials/NNS ./. 
When/WRB words/NNS can/MD be/VB used/VBN in/IN a/DT more/RBR fresh/JJ and/CC primitive/JJ way/NN so/IN that/IN they/PRP strike/VBP with/IN the/DT force/NN of/IN sights/NNS and/CC sounds/NNS ,/, when/WRB tones/NNS of/IN sound/NN and/CC colors/NNS of/IN paint/NN and/CC the/DT carven/VBN shape/NN all/DT strike/VBP the/DT sensibilities/NNS with/IN an/DT undeniable/JJ force/NN of/IN data/NNS in/IN and/CC of/IN themselves/PRP ,/, compelling/VBG the/DT observer/NN into/IN an/DT attitude/NN of/IN attention/NN ,/, all/PDT this/DT imitates/VBZ the/DT way/NN experience/NN itself/PRP in/IN its/PRP$ deepest/JJS character/NN strikes/VBZ upon/IN the/DT door/NN of/IN consciousness/NN and/CC clamors/VBZ for/IN entrance/NN ./. 
These/DT are/VBP like/IN the/DT initial/JJ ways/NNS in/IN which/WDT the/DT world/NN forces/VBZ itself/PRP upon/IN the/DT self/NN and/CC thrusts/VBZ the/DT self/NN into/IN decision/NN and/CC choice/NN ./. 
The/DT presence/NN of/IN genuine/JJ mimesis/NN in/IN art/NN is/VBZ marked/VBN by/IN the/DT persistence/NN with/IN which/WDT the/DT work/NN demands/VBZ attention/NN and/CC compels/VBZ valuation/NN even/RB though/IN it/PRP is/VBZ but/CC vaguely/RB understood/VBN ./. 
Underlying/VBG these/DT conceptions/NNS of/IN mimesis/NN are/VBP certain/JJ presuppositions/NNS concerning/VBG the/DT nature/NN of/IN primary/JJ human/JJ experience/NN which/WDT require/VBP some/DT exposition/NN before/IN the/DT main/JJ argument/NN can/MD proceed/VB ./. 
Experience/NN is/VBZ not/RB seen/VBN ,/, as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ in/IN classical/JJ rationalism/NN ,/, as/IN presenting/VBG us/PRP initially/RB with/IN clear/JJ and/CC distinct/JJ objects/NNS simply/RB located/VBN in/IN space/NN and/CC registering/VBG their/PRP$ character/NN ,/, movements/NNS ,/, and/CC changes/NNS on/IN the/DT tabula/NN rasa/NN of/IN an/DT uninvolved/JJ intellect/NN ./. 
Neither/CC is/VBZ primary/JJ experience/NN understood/VBD according/VBG to/TO the/DT attitude/NN of/IN modern/JJ empiricism/NN in/IN which/WDT nothing/NN is/VBZ thought/VBN to/TO be/VB received/VBN other/JJ than/IN signals/NNS of/IN sensory/JJ qualities/NNS producing/VBG their/PRP$ responses/NNS in/IN the/DT appropriate/JJ sense/NN organs/NNS ./. 
Primary/JJ feelings/NNS of/IN the/DT world/NN come/VBP neither/CC as/IN a/DT collection/NN of/IN clearly/RB known/VBN objects/NNS (/( houses/NNS ,/, trees/NNS ,/, implements/NNS ,/, etc./FW )/) nor/CC a/DT collection/NN of/IN isolated/JJ and/CC neutral/JJ sensory/JJ qualities/NNS ./. 
In/IN contrast/NN to/TO all/PDT this/DT ,/, primary/JJ data/NNS are/VBP data/NNS of/IN a/DT self/NN involved/VBN in/IN environing/VBG processes/NNS and/CC powers/NNS ./. 
The/DT most/RBS primitive/JJ feelings/NNS are/VBP rudimentary/JJ value/NN feelings/NNS ,/, both/DT positive/JJ and/CC negative/JJ :/: a/DT desire/NN to/TO appropriate/VB this/DT or/CC that/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT environment/NN into/IN oneself/PRP ;/: ;/: a/DT desire/NN to/TO avoid/VB and/CC repel/VB this/DT or/CC that/DT other/JJ part/NN ./. 
These/DT desires/NNS presuppose/VBP a/DT sense/NN of/IN causally/RB efficacious/JJ powers/NNS in/IN which/WDT one/PRP is/VBZ involved/VBN ,/, some/DT working/VBG for/IN one/PRP 's/POS good/NN ,/, others/NNS threatening/VBG ill/RB ./. 
Gone/VBN is/VBZ the/DT tabula/NN rasa/NN of/IN the/DT mind/NN ./. 
In/IN its/PRP$ place/NN is/VBZ a/DT passionate/JJ consciousness/NN grasped/VBN and/CC molded/VBN to/TO feelings/NNS of/IN positive/JJ or/CC negative/JJ values/NNS even/RB as/IN the/DT actions/NNS of/IN one/PRP 's/POS life/NN are/VBP determined/VBN by/IN constellations/NNS of/IN process/NN in/IN which/WDT one/PRP is/VBZ caught/VBN ./. 
The/DT principal/JJ defender/NN of/IN this/DT view/NN of/IN primary/JJ experience/NN as/IN ``/`` causal/JJ efficacy/NN ''/'' is/VBZ Alfred/NNP North/NNP Whitehead/NNP ./. 
Our/PRP$ most/RBS elemental/JJ and/CC unavoidable/JJ impressions/NNS ,/, he/PRP says/VBZ ,/, are/VBP those/DT of/IN being/VBG involved/VBN in/IN a/DT large/JJ arena/NN of/IN powers/NNS which/WDT have/VBP a/DT longer/JJR past/NN than/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ ,/, which/WDT are/VBP interrelated/VBN in/IN a/DT vast/JJ movement/NN through/IN the/DT present/NN toward/IN the/DT future/NN ./. 
We/PRP feel/VBP the/DT quality/NN of/IN these/DT powers/NNS initially/RB as/IN in/IN some/DT degree/NN wholesome/JJ or/CC threatening/JJ ./. 
Later/RB abstractive/JJ and/CC rational/JJ processes/NNS may/MD indicate/VB errors/NNS of/IN judgment/NN in/IN these/DT apprehensions/NNS of/IN value/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT apprehensions/NNS themselves/PRP are/VBP the/DT primary/JJ stuff/NN of/IN experience/NN ./. 
It/PRP takes/VBZ a/DT great/JJ deal/NN of/IN abstraction/NN to/TO free/VB oneself/PRP from/IN the/DT primitive/JJ impression/NN of/IN larger/JJR unities/NNS of/IN power/NN and/CC influence/NN and/CC to/TO view/VB one/PRP 's/POS world/NN simply/RB as/IN a/DT collection/NN of/IN sense/NN data/NNS arranged/VBN in/IN such/JJ and/CC such/JJ sequence/NN and/CC pattern/NN ,/, devoid/JJ of/IN all/DT power/NN to/TO move/VB the/DT feelings/NNS and/CC actions/NNS except/IN in/IN so/RB far/RB as/IN they/PRP present/VBP themselves/PRP for/IN inspection/NN ./. 
Whitehead/NNP is/VBZ here/RB questioning/VBG David/NNP Hume/NNP 's/POS understanding/NN of/IN the/DT nature/NN of/IN experience/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP is/VBZ questioning/VBG ,/, also/RB ,/, every/DT epistemology/NN which/WDT stems/VBZ from/IN Hume/NNP 's/POS presupposition/NN that/DT experience/NN is/VBZ merely/RB sense/NN data/NNS in/IN abstraction/NN from/IN causal/JJ efficacy/NN ,/, and/CC that/DT causal/JJ efficacy/NN is/VBZ something/NN intellectually/RB imputed/VBN to/TO the/DT world/NN ,/, not/RB directly/RB perceived/VBN ./. 
What/WP Hume/NNP calls/VBZ ``/`` sensation/NN ''/'' is/VBZ what/WP Whitehead/NNP calls/VBZ ``/`` perception/NN in/IN the/DT mode/NN of/IN presentational/JJ immediacy/NN ''/'' which/WDT is/VBZ a/DT sophisticated/JJ abstraction/NN from/IN perception/NN in/IN the/DT mode/NN of/IN causal/JJ efficacy/NN ./. 
As/RB long/RB as/IN perception/NN is/VBZ seen/VBN as/IN composed/VBN only/RB of/IN isolated/JJ sense/NN data/NNS ,/, most/JJS of/IN the/DT quality/NN and/CC interconnectedness/NN of/IN existence/NN loses/VBZ its/PRP$ objectivity/NN ,/, becomes/VBZ an/DT invention/NN of/IN consciousness/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT result/NN is/VBZ a/DT philosophical/JJ scepticism/NN ./. 
Whitehead/NNP contends/VBZ that/IN the/DT human/JJ way/NN of/IN understanding/VBG existence/NN as/IN a/DT unity/NN of/IN interlocking/VBG and/CC interdependent/JJ processes/NNS which/WDT constitute/VBP each/DT other/JJ and/CC which/WDT cause/VB each/DT other/JJ to/TO be/VB and/CC not/RB to/TO be/VB is/VBZ possible/JJ only/RB because/IN the/DT basic/JJ form/NN of/IN such/JJ an/DT understanding/NN ,/, for/IN all/DT its/PRP$ vagueness/NN and/CC tendency/NN to/TO mistake/VB the/DT detail/NN ,/, is/VBZ initially/RB given/VBN in/IN the/DT way/NN man/NN feels/VBZ the/DT world/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT respect/NN experience/NN is/VBZ broader/JJR and/CC full/JJ of/IN a/DT richer/JJR variety/NN of/IN potential/JJ meanings/NNS than/IN the/DT mind/NN of/IN man/NN or/CC any/DT of/IN his/PRP$ arts/NNS or/CC culture/NN are/VBP capable/JJ of/IN making/VBG clear/JJ and/CC distinct/JJ ./. 
A/DT chief/JJ characteristic/NN of/IN experience/NN in/IN the/DT mode/NN of/IN causal/JJ efficacy/NN is/VBZ one/CD of/IN derivation/NN from/IN the/DT past/NN ./. 
Both/DT I/PRP and/CC my/PRP$ feelings/NNS come/VB up/RB out/IN of/IN a/DT chain/NN of/IN events/NNS that/WDT fan/VB out/IN into/IN the/DT past/NN into/IN sources/NNS that/WDT are/VBP ultimately/RB very/RB unlike/IN the/DT entity/NN which/WDT I/PRP now/RB am/VBP ./. 
After/IN only/RB eighteen/CD years/NNS of/IN non-interference/NN ,/, there/EX were/VBD already/RB indications/NNS of/IN melioration/NN ,/, though/IN ``/`` in/IN a/DT slight/JJ degree/NN ''/'' ,/, to/TO be/VB sure/JJ ./. 
There/EX were/VBD more/JJR indications/NNS by/IN the/DT mid-twentieth/JJ century/NN ./. 
I/PRP leave/VBP it/PRP to/TO the/DT statisticians/NNS to/TO say/VB what/WP they/PRP were/VBD ,/, but/CC I/PRP noticed/VBD several/JJ a/DT few/JJ years/NNS ago/RB ,/, during/IN an/DT automobile/NN ride/NN from/IN Memphis/NNS to/TO Hattiesburg/NNP ./. 
In/IN town/NN after/IN town/NN my/PRP$ companion/NN pointed/VBD out/RP the/DT Negro/NNP school/NN and/CC the/DT White/NNP school/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN every/DT instance/NN the/DT former/JJ made/VBN a/DT better/JJR appearance/NN (/( it/PRP was/VBD newer/JJR ,/, for/IN one/CD thing/NN )/) ./. 
It/PRP really/RB looked/VBD as/IN if/IN a/DT change/NN of/IN the/DT sort/NN predicted/VBN by/IN Booker/NNP T./NNP Washington/NNP had/VBD been/VBN going/VBG on/RB ./. 
But/CC with/IN the/DT renewal/NN of/IN interference/NN in/IN 1954/CD (/( as/IN with/IN its/PRP$ beginning/NN in/IN 1835/CD )/) ,/, the/DT improvement/NN was/VBD impaired/VBN ./. 
For/IN over/IN a/DT hundred/CD years/NNS Southerners/NNPS have/VBP felt/VBN that/IN the/DT North/NNP was/VBD picking/VBG on/RP them/PRP ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ infuriating/JJ ,/, this/DT feeling/NN that/IN one/PRP is/VBZ being/VBG picked/VBD on/RP ,/, continually/RB ,/, constantly/RB ./. 
By/IN what/WDT right/NN of/IN superior/JJ virtue/NN ,/, Southerners/NNPS ask/VBP ,/, do/VB the/DT people/NNS of/IN the/DT North/NNP do/VB this/DT ?/. ?/. 
The/DT traditional/JJ strategy/NN of/IN the/DT South/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN to/TO expose/VB the/DT vices/NNS of/IN the/DT North/NNP ,/, to/TO demonstrate/VB that/IN the/DT North/NNP possessed/VBD no/DT superior/JJ virtue/NN ,/, to/TO ``/`` show/VB the/DT world/NN that/IN ''/'' as/IN James/NNP 's/POS Christopher/NNP Newman/NNP said/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ adversaries/NNS )/) ``/`` however/WRB bad/JJ I/PRP may/MD be/VB ,/, you/PRP 're/VBP not/RB quite/RB the/DT people/NNS to/TO say/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
In/IN the/DT pre-Civil/NNP War/NNP years/NNS ,/, the/DT South/NNP argued/VBD that/IN the/DT slave/NN was/VBD not/RB less/RBR humanely/RB treated/VBN than/IN the/DT factory/NN worker/NN of/IN the/DT North/NNP ./. 
At/IN the/DT present/JJ time/NN ,/, the/DT counter-attack/NN takes/VBZ the/DT line/NN that/IN there/EX 's/VBZ no/DT more/JJR of/IN the/DT true/JJ spirit/NN of/IN ``/`` integration/NN ''/'' in/IN the/DT North/NNP than/IN in/IN the/DT South/NNP ./. 
The/DT line/NN is/VBZ a/DT pretty/RB good/JJ one/NN ./. 
People/NNS talk/VBP about/IN ``/`` the/DT law/NN of/IN the/DT land/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT expression/NN has/VBZ become/VBN quite/RB a/DT cliche/NN ./. 
But/CC people/NNS ca/MD n't/RB be/VB made/VBN to/TO integrate/VB ,/, socialize/VB (/( the/DT two/CD are/VBP inseparable/JJ by/IN Southern/JJ standards/NNS )/) by/IN law/NN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD having/VBG lunch/NN not/RB long/RB ago/RB (/( apologies/NNS to/TO N.V./NNP Peale/NNP )/) with/IN three/CD distinguished/JJ historians/NNS (/( one/CD specializing/VBG in/IN the/DT European/JJ Middle/NNP Ages/NNP ,/, one/CD in/IN American/JJ history/NN ,/, and/CC one/CD in/IN the/DT Far/NNP East/NNP )/) ,/, and/CC I/PRP asked/VBD them/PRP if/IN they/PRP could/MD name/VB instances/NNS where/WRB the/DT general/JJ mores/NNS had/VBD been/VBN radically/RB changed/VBN with/IN ``/`` deliberate/JJ speed/NN ,/, majestic/JJ instancy/NN ''/'' (/( Francis/NNP Thompson/NNP 's/POS words/NNS for/IN the/DT Hound/NNP Of/IN Heaven/NNP 's/POS Pursuit/NN )/) by/IN judicial/JJ fiat/NN ./. 
They/PRP did/VBD n't/RB seem/VB to/TO be/VB able/JJ to/TO think/VB of/IN any/DT ./. 
A/DT Virginia/NNP judge/NN a/DT while/NN back/RB cited/VBD a/DT Roman/JJ jurist/NN to/TO the/DT effect/NN that/IN ten/CD years/NNS might/MD be/VB a/DT reasonable/JJ length/NN of/IN time/NN for/IN such/JJ a/DT change/NN ./. 
But/CC I/PRP suspect/VBP that/IN the/DT old/JJ Roman/NNP was/VBD referring/VBG to/TO change/VB made/VBN under/IN military/JJ occupation/NN --/: the/DT sort/NN of/IN change/NN which/WDT Tacitus/NNP was/VBD talking/VBG about/IN when/WRB he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` They/PRP make/VBP a/DT desert/NN ,/, and/CC call/VBP it/PRP peace/NN ''/'' (/( ``/`` Solitudinem/FW faciunt/FW ,/, pacem/FW appellant/FW ''/'' ./. 
)/) ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, the/DT law/NN of/IN the/DT land/NN is/VBZ not/RB irrevocable/JJ ;/: ;/: it/PRP can/MD be/VB changed/VBN ;/: ;/: it/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN ,/, many/JJ times/NNS ./. 
Mr./NNP Justice/NNP Taney/NNP 's/POS Dred/NNP Scott/NNP decision/NN in/IN 1857/CD was/VBD unpopular/JJ in/IN the/DT North/NNP ,/, and/CC soon/RB became/VBD a/DT dead/JJ letter/NN ./. 
Prohibition/NN was/VBD the/DT law/NN of/IN the/DT land/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD unpopular/JJ (/( how/WRB many/JJ of/IN us/PRP oldsters/NNS took/VBD up/RP drinking/VBG in/IN prohibition/NN days/NNS ,/, drinking/NN was/VBD so/RB gay/JJ ,/, so/RB fashionable/NN ,/, especially/RB in/IN the/DT sophisticated/JJ Northeast/NNP !/. !/. 
)/) and/CC was/VBD repealed/VBN ./. 
The/DT cliche/NN loses/VBZ its/PRP$ talismanic/JJ virtue/NN in/IN the/DT light/NN of/IN a/DT little/JJ history/NN ./. 
The/DT Declaration/NNP of/IN Independence/NNP says/VBZ that/IN ``/`` governments/NNS derive/VBP their/PRP$ just/JJ powers/NNS from/IN the/DT consent/NN of/IN the/DT governed/JJ ''/'' ./. 
The/DT phrase/NN ``/`` consent/NN of/IN the/DT governed/JJ ''/'' needs/VBZ a/DT hard/JJ look/NN ./. 
How/WRB do/VBP we/PRP define/VB it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ the/DT consent/NN of/IN the/DT governed/JJ a/DT numerical/JJ majority/NN ?/. ?/. 
Calhoun/NNP dealt/VBD with/IN this/DT question/NN in/IN his/PRP$ ``/`` Disquisition/NNP On/IN Government/NNP ''/'' ./. 
To/TO guard/VB against/IN the/DT tyranny/NN of/IN a/DT numerical/JJ majority/NN ,/, Calhoun/NNP developed/VBD his/PRP$ theory/NN of/IN ``/`` concurrent/JJ majority/NN ''/'' ,/, which/WDT ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` by/IN giving/VBG to/TO each/DT portion/NN of/IN the/DT community/NN which/WDT may/MD be/VB unequally/RB affected/VBN by/IN the/DT action/NN of/IN government/NN ,/, a/DT negative/NN on/IN the/DT others/NNS ,/, prevents/VBZ all/DT partial/JJ or/CC local/JJ legislation/NN ''/'' ./. 
Who/WP will/MD say/VB that/DT our/PRP$ country/NN is/VBZ even/RB now/RB a/DT homogeneous/JJ community/NN ?/. ?/. 
That/IN regional/JJ peculiarities/NNS do/VBP not/RB still/RB exist/VB ?/. ?/. 
That/IN the/DT Court/NNP order/NN does/VBZ not/RB unequally/RB affect/VB the/DT Southern/JJ region/NN ?/. ?/. 
Who/WP will/MD deny/VB that/IN in/IN a/DT vast/JJ portion/NN of/IN the/DT South/NNP the/DT Federal/JJ action/NN is/VBZ incompatible/JJ with/IN the/DT Jeffersonian/JJ concept/NN of/IN ``/`` the/DT consent/NN of/IN the/DT governed/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Circumstances/NNS alter/VBP cases/NNS ./. 
A/DT friend/NN of/IN mine/NN in/IN New/NNP Mexico/NNP said/VBD the/DT Court/NNP order/NN had/VBD caused/VBN no/DT particular/JJ trouble/NN out/IN there/RB ,/, that/IN all/DT had/VBD gone/VBN as/RB merry/JJ as/IN a/DT marriage/NN bell/NN ./. 
He/PRP seemed/VBD a/DT little/RB surprised/VBN that/IN it/PRP should/MD have/VB caused/VBN any/DT particular/JJ trouble/NN anywhere/RB ./. 
I/PRP murmured/VBD something/NN about/IN a/DT possible/JJ difference/NN between/IN New/NNP Mexico/NNP 's/POS history/NN and/CC Mississippi/NNP 's/POS ./. 
One/PRP can/MD meet/VB with/IN aloofness/NN almost/RB anywhere/RB :/: the/DT THIDIU/NNP viewpoint/NN ,/, It/PRP Does/VBZ n't/RB Affect/VB Us/PRP !/. !/. 
Southern/JJ Liberals/NNS (/( there/EX are/VBP a/DT good/JJ many/JJ )/) --/: especially/RB if/IN they/PRP 're/VBP rich/JJ --/: often/RB exhibit/VBP blithe/JJ insouciance/NN ./. 
The/DT trouble/NN here/RB is/VBZ that/IN it/PRP 's/VBZ almost/RB too/RB easy/JJ to/TO take/VB the/DT high/JJ moral/JJ ground/NN when/WRB it/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB cost/VB you/PRP anything/NN ./. 
You/PRP 've/VBP already/RB sent/VBN your/PRP$ daughter/NN to/TO Miss/NNP X/NNP 's/POS select/JJ academy/NN for/IN girls/NNS and/CC your/PRP$ son/NN to/TO Mr./NNP Y/NNP 's/POS select/JJ academy/NN for/IN boys/NNS ,/, and/CC you/PRP can/MD be/VB as/RB liberal/JJ as/IN you/PRP please/VBP with/IN strict/JJ impunity/NN ./. 
If/IN there/EX 's/VBZ no/DT suitable/JJ academy/NN in/IN your/PRP$ own/JJ neighborhood/NN ,/, there/EX 's/VBZ always/RB New/NNP England/NNP ./. 
New/NNP England/NNP academies/NNS welcome/VBP fugitives/NNS from/IN the/DT provinces/NNS ,/, South/NNP as/RB well/RB as/IN West/NNP ./. 
They/PRP may/MD even/RB enroll/VB a/DT colored/JJ student/NN or/CC two/CD for/IN show/NN ,/, though/IN he/PRP usually/RB turns/VBZ out/RB to/TO be/VB from/IN Thailand/NNP ,/, or/CC any/DT place/NN other/JJ than/IN the/DT American/JJ South/NNP ./. 
It/PRP would/MD be/VB interesting/JJ to/TO know/VB how/WRB much/DT ``/`` integration/NN ''/'' there/EX is/VBZ in/IN the/DT famous/JJ ,/, fashionable/JJ colleges/NNS and/CC prep/JJ schools/NNS of/IN New/NNP England/NNP ./. 
A/DT recent/JJ newspaper/NN report/NN said/VBD there/EX were/VBD five/CD Negroes/NNPS in/IN the/DT 1960/CD graduating/VBG class/NN of/IN nearly/RB one/CD thousand/CD at/IN Yale/NNP ;/: ;/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, about/IN one-half/NN of/IN one/CD per/IN cent/NN ,/, which/WDT looks/VBZ pretty/RB ``/`` tokenish/JJ ''/'' to/TO me/PRP ,/, especially/RB in/IN an/DT institution/NN which/WDT professes/VBZ to/TO be/VB ``/`` national/JJ ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP must/MD confess/VB that/IN I/PRP prefer/VBP the/DT Liberal/NN who/WP is/VBZ personally/RB affected/VBN ,/, who/WP is/VBZ willing/JJ to/TO send/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ children/NNS to/TO a/DT mixed/JJ school/NN as/IN proof/NN of/IN his/PRP$ faith/NN ./. 
I/PRP leave/VBP out/IN of/IN account/NN the/DT question/NN of/IN the/DT best/JJS interests/NNS of/IN the/DT children/NNS ,/, the/DT question/NN of/IN what/WP their/PRP$ best/JJS interests/NNS really/RB are/VBP ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP talking/VBG about/IN the/DT grand/JJ manner/NN of/IN the/DT Liberal/NN --/: North/NNP and/CC South/NNP --/: who/WP is/VBZ not/RB affected/VBN personally/RB ./. 
If/IN these/DT people/NNS were/VBD denied/VBN a/DT voice/NN (/( do/VBP they/PRP have/VB a/DT moral/JJ right/NN to/TO a/DT voice/NN ?/. ?/. 
)/) ,/, what/WP voices/NNS would/MD be/VB left/VBN ?/. ?/. 
Who/WP is/VBZ involved/VBN willy/RB nilly/RB ?/. ?/. 
Well/UH ,/, after/IN everybody/NN has/VBZ followed/VBN the/DT New/NNP England/NNP pattern/NN of/IN segregating/VBG one/PRP 's/POS children/NNS into/IN private/JJ schools/NNS ,/, only/RB the/DT poor/JJ folks/NNS are/VBP left/VBN ./. 
And/CC it/PRP is/VBZ precisely/RB in/IN this/DT poorer/JJR economic/JJ class/NN that/IN one/PRP finds/VBZ ,/, and/CC has/VBZ always/RB found/VBN ,/, the/DT most/JJS racial/JJ friction/NN ./. 
A/DT dear/NN ,/, respected/JJ friend/NN of/IN mine/NN ,/, who/WP like/VB myself/PRP grew/VBD up/RB in/IN the/DT South/NNP and/CC has/VBZ spent/VBN many/JJ years/NNS in/IN New/NNP England/NNP ,/, said/VBD to/TO me/PRP not/RB long/RB ago/RB :/: ``/`` I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB forgive/VB New/NNP England/NNP for/IN rejecting/VBG all/DT complicity/NN ''/'' ./. 
Being/VBG a/DT teacher/NN of/IN American/JJ literature/NN ,/, I/PRP remembered/VBD Whittier/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Massachusetts/NNP To/TO Virginia/NNP ''/'' ,/, where/WRB he/PRP said/VBD :/: ``/`` But/CC that/DT one/CD dark/JJ loathsome/JJ burden/NN ye/PRP must/MD stagger/VB with/IN alone/RB ,/, And/CC reap/VB the/DT bitter/JJ harvest/NN which/WDT ye/PRP yourselves/PRP have/VBP sown/VBN ''/'' ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT legend/NN (/( Hawthorne/NNP records/VBZ it/PRP in/IN his/PRP$ ``/`` English/NNP Notebooks/NNP ''/'' ./. 
And/CC one/PRP finds/VBZ it/PRP again/RB in/IN Thomas/NNP Nelson/NNP Page/NNP )/) to/TO the/DT effect/NN that/IN the/DT Mayflower/NNP on/IN its/PRP$ second/JJ voyage/NN brought/VBD a/DT cargo/NN of/IN Negro/JJ slaves/NNS ./. 
Whether/IN historically/RB a/DT fact/NN or/CC not/RB ,/, the/DT legend/NN has/VBZ a/DT certain/JJ symbolic/JJ value/NN ./. 
Complicity/NN is/VBZ an/DT embarrassing/JJ word/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ something/NN which/WDT most/RBS of/IN us/PRP try/VBP to/TO get/VB out/RB from/IN under/IN ./. 
Like/IN the/DT cowboy/NN in/IN Stephen/NNP Crane/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Blue/NNP Hotel/NNP ''/'' ,/, we/PRP run/VBP around/RB crying/VBG ,/, ``/`` Well/UH ,/, I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB do/VB anything/NN ,/, did/VBD I/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Robert/NNP Penn/NNP Warren/NNP puts/VBZ it/PRP this/DT way/NN in/IN ``/`` Brother/NNP To/TO Dragons/NNP ''/'' :/: ``/`` The/DT recognition/NN of/IN complicity/NN is/VBZ the/DT beginning/NN of/IN innocence/NN ''/'' ,/, where/WRB innocence/NN ,/, I/PRP think/VBP ,/, means/VBZ about/IN the/DT same/JJ thing/NN as/IN redemption/NN ./. 
A/DT man/NN must/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO say/VB ,/, ``/`` Father/NNP ,/, I/PRP have/VBP sinned/VBN ''/'' ,/, or/CC there/EX is/VBZ no/DT hope/NN for/IN him/PRP ./. 
Lincoln/NNP understood/VBD this/DT better/RBR than/IN most/JJS when/WRB he/PRP said/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ ``/`` Second/NNP Inaugural/NNP ''/'' that/IN God/NNP ``/`` gives/VBZ to/TO both/DT North/NNP and/CC South/NNP this/DT terrible/JJ war/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT woe/NN due/JJ to/TO those/DT by/IN whom/WP the/DT offense/NN came/VBD ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP also/RB spoke/VBD of/IN ``/`` the/DT wealth/NN piled/VBN by/IN the/DT bondsman/NN 's/POS two/CD hundred/CD and/CC fifty/CD years/NNS in/IN unrequited/JJ toil/NN ''/'' ./. 
Lincoln/NNP was/VBD historian/NN and/CC economist/NN enough/JJ to/TO know/VB that/IN a/DT substantial/JJ portion/NN of/IN this/DT wealth/NN had/VBD accumulated/VBN in/IN the/DT hands/NNS of/IN the/DT descendants/NNS of/IN New/NNP Englanders/NNPS engaged/VBN in/IN the/DT slave/NN trade/NN ./. 
After/IN how/WRB many/JJ generations/NNS is/VBZ such/JJ wealth/NN (/( mounting/VBG all/PDT the/DT while/NN through/IN the/DT manipulations/NNS of/IN high/JJ finance/NN )/) purified/VBN of/IN taint/NN ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT question/NN which/WDT New/NNP Englanders/NNPS long/RB ago/RB put/VBD out/RB of/IN their/PRP$ minds/NNS ./. 
But/CC did/VBD n't/RB they/PRP get/VB off/RB too/RB easy/JJ ?/. ?/. 
The/DT slaves/NNS never/RB shared/VBD in/IN their/PRP$ profits/NNS ,/, while/IN they/PRP did/VBD share/NN ,/, in/IN a/DT very/RB real/JJ sense/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT profits/NNS of/IN the/DT slave-owners/NNS :/: they/PRP were/VBD fed/VBN ,/, clothed/VBN ,/, doctored/VBN ,/, and/CC so/RB forth/RB ;/: ;/: they/PRP were/VBD the/DT beneficiaries/NNS of/IN responsible/JJ ,/, paternalistic/JJ care/NN ./. 
Emerson/NNP --/: Platonist/NN ,/, idealist/NN ,/, doctrinaire/NN --/: sounded/VBD a/DT high/JJ Transcendental/JJ note/NN in/IN his/PRP$ ``/`` Boston/NNP Hymn/NNP ''/'' ,/, delivered/VBN in/IN 1863/CD in/IN the/DT Boston/NNP Music/NNP Hall/NNP amidst/IN thundering/VBG applause/NN :/: ``/`` Pay/VB ransom/NN to/TO the/DT owner/NN and/CC fill/VB the/DT bag/NN to/TO the/DT brim/NN ./. 
Who/WP is/VBZ the/DT owner/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT slave/NN is/VBZ owner/NN ,/, And/CC ever/RB was/VBD ./. 
Pay/VB him/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT abstractionism/NN ,/, the/DT unrealism/NN ,/, of/IN the/DT pure/JJ idealist/NN ./. 
It/PRP ignores/VBZ the/DT sordid/JJ financial/JJ aspects/NNS (/( quite/RB conveniently/RB ,/, too/RB ,/, for/IN his/PRP$ audience/NN ,/, who/WP could/MD indulge/VB in/IN moral/JJ indignation/NN without/IN visible/JJ ,/, or/CC even/RB conscious/JJ ,/, discomfort/NN ,/, their/PRP$ money/NN from/IN the/DT transaction/NN having/VBG been/VBN put/VBN away/RB long/RB ago/RB in/IN a/DT good/JJ antiseptic/JJ brokerage/NN )/) ./. 
Like/IN Pilate/NNP ,/, they/PRP had/VBD washed/VBN their/PRP$ hands/NNS ./. 
But/CC can/MD one/PRP ,/, really/RB ?/. ?/. 
Can/MD God/NNP be/VB mocked/VBN ,/, ever/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT long/JJ run/NN ?/. ?/. 
New/NNP Englanders/NNPS were/VBD a/DT bit/NN sensitive/JJ on/IN the/DT subject/NN of/IN their/PRP$ complicity/NN in/IN Negro/JJ slavery/NN at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN the/DT drafting/NN of/IN the/DT Declaration/NNP of/IN Independence/NNP ,/, as/IN Jefferson/NN explained/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ ``/`` Autobiography/NNP ''/'' :/: ``/`` The/DT clause/NN reprobating/VBG the/DT enslaving/NN the/DT inhabitants/NNS of/IN Africa/NNP was/VBD struck/VBN out/RB in/IN complaisance/NN to/TO South/NNP Carolina/NNP and/CC Georgia/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD never/RB attempted/VBN to/TO restrain/VB the/DT importation/NN of/IN slaves/NNS ,/, and/CC who/WP on/IN the/DT contrary/NN still/RB wished/VBD to/TO continue/VB it/PRP ./. 
Our/PRP$ Northern/JJ brethren/NNS also/RB I/PRP believe/VBP felt/VBD a/DT little/RB tender/JJ under/IN those/DT censures/NNS ;/: ;/: for/IN though/IN their/PRP$ people/NNS had/VBD very/RB few/JJ slaves/NNS themselves/PRP ,/, yet/CC they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN pretty/RB considerable/JJ carriers/NNS of/IN them/PRP to/TO others/NNS ''/'' ./. 
But/CC that/DT was/VBD a/DT long/JJ time/NN ago/RB ./. 
The/DT New/NNP England/NNP conscience/NN became/VBD desensitized/VBN ./. 
George/NNP W./NNP Cable/NNP (/( naturalized/VBN New/NNP Englander/NNP )/) ,/, writing/VBG in/IN 1889/CD from/IN ``/`` Paradise/NNP Road/NNP ,/, Northampton/NNP ''/'' (/( lovely/JJ symbolic/JJ name/NN )/) ,/, agitated/VBD continuously/RB the/DT ``/`` Southern/JJ question/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD nice/JJ to/TO be/VB able/JJ to/TO isolate/VB it/PRP ./. 
New/NNP England/NNP ,/, as/IN everyone/NN knows/VBZ ,/, has/VBZ long/RB been/VBN schoolmaster/NN to/TO the/DT Nation/NN ./. 
There/EX one/PRP finds/VBZ concentrated/VBN in/IN a/DT comparatively/RB small/JJ area/NN the/DT chief/JJ universities/NNS ,/, colleges/NNS ,/, and/CC preparatory/JJ schools/NNS of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ./. 
Why/WRB should/MD this/DT be/VB so/RB ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP is/VBZ true/JJ that/IN New/NNP England/NNP ,/, more/RBR than/IN any/DT other/JJ section/NN ,/, was/VBD dedicated/VBN to/TO education/NN from/IN the/DT start/NN ./. 
But/CC I/PRP think/VBP that/IN something/NN more/JJR than/IN this/DT is/VBZ involved/VBN ./. 
How/WRB did/VBD it/PRP happen/VB ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, that/IN the/DT state/NN university/NN ,/, that/IN great/JJ symbol/NN of/IN American/JJ democracy/NN ,/, failed/VBD to/TO flourish/VB in/IN New/NNP England/NNP as/IN it/PRP did/VBD in/IN other/JJ parts/NNS of/IN the/DT country/NN ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ n't/RB it/PRP a/DT bit/NN odd/JJ that/IN the/DT three/CD states/NNS of/IN Southern/JJ New/NNP England/NNP (/( Massachusetts/NNP ,/, Connecticut/NNP ,/, and/CC Rhode/NNP Island/NNP )/) have/VBP had/VBD state/NN institutions/NNS of/IN university/NN status/NN only/RB in/IN the/DT very/RB recent/JJ past/NN ,/, these/DT institutions/NNS having/VBG previously/RB been/VBN A/NNP &/SYM M/NNP colleges/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Was/VBD it/PRP supposed/VBD ,/, perchance/RB ,/, that/IN A/NNP &/SYM M/NNP (/( vocational/JJ training/NN ,/, that/WDT is/VBZ )/) was/VBD quite/RB sufficient/JJ for/IN the/DT immigrant/NN class/NN which/WDT flooded/VBD that/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP England/NNP world/NN in/IN the/DT post-Civil/NNP War/NNP period/NN ,/, the/DT immigrants/NNS having/VBG been/VBN brought/VBN in/IN from/IN Southern/JJ Europe/NNP ,/, to/TO work/VB in/IN the/DT mills/NNS ,/, to/TO make/VB up/RB for/IN the/DT labor/NN shortage/NN caused/VBN by/IN migration/NN to/TO the/DT West/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ it/PRP not/RB ironical/JJ that/IN Roger/NNP Williams/NNP 's/POS state/NN ,/, Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ,/, should/MD have/VB been/VBN the/DT very/RB last/JJ of/IN the/DT forty-eight/CD to/TO establish/VB a/DT state/NN university/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT state/NN universities/NNS of/IN Maine/NNP ,/, New/NNP Hampshire/NNP ,/, And/CC Vermont/NNP are/VBP older/JJR and/CC more/RBR ``/`` respectable/JJ ''/'' ;/: ;/: they/PRP had/VBD less/JJR immigration/NN to/TO contend/VB with/IN ./. 
A/DT Yale/NNP historian/NN ,/, writing/VBG a/DT few/JJ years/NNS ago/RB in/IN The/DT Yale/NNP Review/NNP ,/, said/VBD :/: ``/`` We/PRP in/IN New/NNP England/NNP have/VBP long/RB since/RB segregated/VBN our/PRP$ children/NNS ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD referring/VBG not/RB only/RB to/TO the/DT general/JJ college/NN situation/NN but/CC more/RBR especially/RB to/TO the/DT preparatory/JJ schools/NNS ./. 
And/CC what/WP a/DT galaxy/NN of/IN those/DT adorns/VBZ that/IN fair/JJ land/NN !/. !/. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB propose/VB to/TO go/VB into/IN their/PRP$ history/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP have/VBP one/CD or/CC two/CD surmises/NNS ./. 
One/PRP is/VBZ that/IN they/PRP were/VBD established/VBN ,/, or/CC gained/VBN eminence/NN ,/, under/IN pressure/NN provided/VBN by/IN these/DT same/JJ immigrants/NNS ,/, from/IN whom/WP the/DT old/JJ families/NNS wished/VBD to/TO segregate/VB their/PRP$ children/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT early/JJ days/NNS of/IN a/DT homogeneous/JJ population/NN ,/, the/DT public/JJ school/NN was/VBD quite/RB satisfactory/JJ ./. 
Among/IN the/DT recipients/NNS of/IN the/DT Nobel/NNP Prize/NNP for/IN Literature/NNP more/RBR than/IN half/NN are/VBP practically/RB unknown/JJ to/TO readers/NNS of/IN English/NNP ./. 
Of/IN these/DT there/EX are/VBP surely/RB few/JJ that/IN would/MD be/VB more/RBR rewarding/JJ discoveries/NNS than/IN Verner/NNP Von/NNP Heidenstam/NNP ,/, the/DT Swedish/JJ poet/NN and/CC novelist/NN who/WP received/VBD the/DT award/NN in/IN 1916/CD and/CC whose/WP$ centennial/NN was/VBD celebrated/VBN two/CD years/NNS ago/RB ./. 
Equally/RB a/DT master/NN of/IN prose/NN and/CC verse/NN ,/, he/PRP recreates/VBZ the/DT glory/NN of/IN Sweden/NNP in/IN the/DT past/NN and/CC continues/VBZ it/PRP into/IN the/DT present/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT following/JJ sketch/NN we/PRP shall/MD present/VB a/DT brief/JJ outline/NN of/IN his/PRP$ life/NN and/CC let/VB him/PRP as/RB much/RB as/IN possible/JJ speak/VB for/IN himself/PRP ./. 
Heidenstam/NNP was/VBD born/VBN in/IN 1859/CD ,/, of/IN a/DT prosperous/JJ family/NN ./. 
On/IN his/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS side/NN he/PRP was/VBD of/IN German/JJ descent/NN ,/, on/IN his/PRP$ mother/NN 's/POS he/PRP came/VBD of/IN the/DT old/JJ Swedish/JJ nobility/NN ./. 
The/DT family/NN estate/NN was/VBD situated/VBN near/IN Vadstena/NNP on/IN Lake/NNP Vattern/NNP in/IN south/JJ central/JJ Sweden/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT lonely/JJ ,/, rather/RB desolate/JJ region/NN ,/, but/CC full/JJ of/IN legendary/JJ and/CC historic/JJ associations/NNS ./. 
As/IN a/DT boy/NN in/IN a/DT local/JJ school/NN he/PRP was/VBD shy/JJ and/CC solitary/JJ ,/, absorbed/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ fondness/NN for/IN nature/NN and/CC his/PRP$ visions/NNS of/IN Sweden/NNP 's/POS ancient/JJ glory/NN ./. 
He/PRP liked/VBD to/TO fancy/VB himself/PRP as/IN a/DT chieftain/NN and/CC to/TO dress/VB for/IN the/DT part/NN ./. 
Being/VBG somewhat/RB delicate/JJ in/IN health/NN ,/, at/IN the/DT age/NN of/IN sixteen/CD he/PRP was/VBD sent/VBN to/TO Southern/JJ Europe/NNP ,/, for/IN which/WDT he/PRP at/IN once/RB developed/VBD a/DT passion/NN ,/, so/IN that/IN he/PRP spent/VBD nearly/RB all/DT of/IN the/DT following/VBG ten/CD years/NNS abroad/RB ,/, at/IN first/JJ in/IN Italy/NNP ,/, then/RB in/IN Greece/NNP ,/, Egypt/NNP ,/, Asia/NNP Minor/NNP ,/, and/CC Palestine/NNP ./. 
In/IN one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ summers/NNS at/IN home/NN he/PRP married/VBN ,/, to/TO the/DT great/JJ disapproval/NN of/IN his/PRP$ father/NN ,/, who/WP objected/VBD because/RB of/IN his/PRP$ extreme/JJ youth/NN ./. 
Deciding/VBG to/TO become/VB a/DT painter/NN ,/, he/PRP entered/VBD the/DT studio/NN of/IN Gerome/NNP in/IN Paris/NNP ,/, where/WRB he/PRP enjoyed/VBD the/DT life/NN of/IN the/DT artists/NNS ,/, but/CC soon/RB found/VBN that/IN whatever/WDT talent/NN he/PRP might/MD have/VB did/VBD not/RB lie/VB in/IN that/DT direction/NN ./. 
He/PRP gives/VBZ us/PRP an/DT account/NN of/IN this/DT in/IN his/PRP$ lively/JJ and/CC humorous/JJ poem/NN ,/, ``/`` The/DT Happy/NNP Artists/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP scanned/VBD the/DT world/NN through/IN printed/VBN symbol/NN swart/JJ ,/, And/CC through/IN the/DT beggar/NN 's/POS rags/NNS I/PRP strove/VBD to/TO see/VB The/DT inner/JJ man/NN ./. 
I/PRP looked/VBD unceasingly/RB With/IN my/PRP$ cold/JJ mind/NN and/CC with/IN my/PRP$ burning/VBG heart/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN this/DT final/JJ line/NN ,/, we/PRP have/VBP the/DT key/NN to/TO his/PRP$ nature/NN ./. 
Few/JJ writers/NNS have/VBP better/RBR understood/VBN their/PRP$ deepest/JJS selves/NNS ./. 
Heidenstam/NNP could/MD never/RB be/VB satisfied/VBN by/IN surface/NN ./. 
It/PRP may/MD ,/, however/RB ,/, be/VB noted/VBN that/IN his/PRP$ gift/NN for/IN color/NN and/CC imagery/NN must/MD have/VB been/VBN greatly/RB stimulated/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ stay/NN in/IN Paris/NNP ./. 
The/DT first/JJ result/NN of/IN Heidenstam/NNP 's/POS long/JJ sojourn/NN abroad/RB was/VBD a/DT volume/NN of/IN poems/NNS ,/, Pilgrimage/NNP And/CC Wander-Years/NNP (/( Vallfart/NNP och/FW Vandringsar/NNP )/) ,/, published/VBN in/IN 1888/CD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT brilliant/JJ debut/NN ,/, so/RB much/RB so/RB indeed/RB that/IN it/PRP aroused/VBD a/DT new/JJ vitality/NN in/IN the/DT younger/JJR poets/NNS ,/, as/IN did/VBD Byron/NNP 's/POS Childe/NNP Harold/NNP ./. 
Professor/NNP Fredrik/NNP Book/NNP ,/, Sweden/NNP 's/POS foremost/JJ critic/NN of/IN the/DT period/NN ,/, acclaims/VBZ it/PRP as/IN follows/VBZ :/: ``/`` In/IN this/DT we/PRP have/VBP the/DT verse/NN of/IN a/DT painter/NN ;/: ;/: strongly/RB colorful/JJ ,/, plastic/JJ ,/, racy/JJ ,/, vivid/JJ ./. 
In/IN a/DT bold/JJ ,/, sometimes/RB careless/JJ ,/, form/NN there/EX is/VBZ nothing/NN academic/JJ ;/: ;/: all/DT is/VBZ seen/VBN and/CC felt/VBN and/CC experienced/VBN ,/, the/DT observation/NN is/VBZ sharp/JJ and/CC the/DT imagination/NN lively/RB ./. 
The/DT young/JJ poet-painter/NN reproduces/VBZ the/DT French/JJ life/NN of/IN the/DT streets/NNS ;/: ;/: he/PRP tells/VBZ stories/NNS of/IN the/DT Thousand/NNP and/CC One/CD Nights/NNP ,/, and/CC conjures/VBZ up/IN before/IN us/PRP the/DT bazaars/NNS of/IN Damascus/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT care-free/JJ indolence/NN of/IN the/DT East/NNP he/PRP sees/VBZ the/DT last/JJ reflection/NN of/IN the/DT old/JJ happy/JJ existence/NN ,/, and/CC for/IN that/DT reason/NN he/PRP loves/VBZ it/PRP ./. 
And/CC yet/RB amid/IN all/PDT the/DT gay/JJ hedonism/NN in/IN Pilgrimage/NNP And/CC Wander-Years/NNP is/VBZ a/DT cycle/NN of/IN short/JJ poems/NNS ,/, ``/`` Thoughts/NNP In/IN Loneliness/NNP ''/'' ,/, filled/VBN with/IN brooding/NN ,/, melancholy/NN ,/, and/CC sombre/JJ longing/NN ''/'' ./. 
Of/IN the/DT longer/JJR pieces/NNS of/IN the/DT volume/NN none/NN is/VBZ so/RB memorable/JJ as/IN ``/`` Nameless/NNP And/CC Immortal/NNP ''/'' ,/, which/WDT at/IN once/RB took/VBD rank/NN among/IN the/DT finest/JJS poems/NNS ever/RB written/VBN in/IN the/DT Swedish/NNP language/NN ./. 
It/PRP celebrates/VBZ the/DT unknown/JJ architect/NN who/WP designed/VBD the/DT temple/NN of/IN Neptune/NNP at/IN Paestum/NNP ,/, next/JJ to/TO the/DT Parthenon/NNP the/DT noblest/JJS example/NN of/IN Grecian/JJ classic/JJ style/NN now/RB in/IN existence/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT eve/NN of/IN his/PRP$ return/NN to/TO their/PRP$ native/JJ Naxos/NNP he/PRP speaks/VBZ with/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN of/IN the/DT masterpiece/NN which/WDT rises/VBZ before/IN them/PRP in/IN its/PRP$ completed/JJ perfection/NN ./. 
The/DT supreme/JJ object/NN of/IN their/PRP$ lives/NNS is/VBZ now/RB fulfilled/VBN ,/, says/VBZ the/DT wife/NN ,/, her/PRP$ husband/NN has/VBZ achieved/VBN immortality/NN ./. 
Not/RB so/RB ,/, he/PRP answers/VBZ ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB the/DT architect/NN but/CC the/DT temple/NN that/WDT is/VBZ immortal/JJ ./. 
``/`` The/DT man/NN 's/POS true/JJ reputation/NN is/VBZ his/PRP$ work/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT short/JJ poems/NNS grouped/VBN at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT volume/NN as/IN ``/`` Thoughts/NNP in/IN Loneliness/NNP ''/'' is/VBZ ,/, as/IN Professor/NNP Book/NNP indicated/VBD ,/, in/IN sharp/JJ contrast/NN with/IN the/DT others/NNS ./. 
It/PRP consists/VBZ of/IN fragmentary/JJ personal/JJ revelations/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN ``/`` The/DT Spark/NNP ''/'' :/: ``/`` There/EX is/VBZ a/DT spark/NN dwells/VBZ deep/RB within/IN my/PRP$ soul/NN ./. 
To/TO get/VB it/PRP out/IN into/IN the/DT daylight/NN 's/POS glow/NN Is/VBZ my/PRP$ life/NN 's/POS aim/NN both/DT first/RB and/CC last/RB ,/, the/DT whole/NN ./. 
It/PRP slips/VBZ away/RB ,/, it/PRP burns/VBZ and/CC tortures/VBZ me/PRP ./. 
That/DT little/JJ spark/NN is/VBZ all/PDT the/DT wealth/NN I/PRP know/VBP ,/, That/IN little/JJ spark/NN is/VBZ my/PRP$ life/NN 's/POS misery/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT dominant/JJ motive/NN is/VBZ the/DT poet/NN 's/POS longing/NN for/IN his/PRP$ homeland/NN and/CC its/PRP$ boyhood/NN associations/NNS :/: ``/`` Not/RB men-folk/NNS ,/, but/CC the/DT fields/NNS where/WRB I/PRP would/MD stray/VB ,/, The/DT stones/NNS where/WRB as/IN a/DT child/NN I/PRP used/VBD to/TO play/VB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ utterly/RB disappointed/VBN in/IN himself/PRP and/CC in/IN the/DT desultory/JJ life/NN he/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN leading/VBG ./. 
What/WP he/PRP really/RB wants/VBZ is/VBZ to/TO find/VB ``/`` a/DT sacred/JJ cause/NN ''/'' to/TO which/WDT he/PRP can/MD honestly/RB devote/VB himself/PRP ./. 
This/DT restless/JJ individualism/NN found/VBD its/PRP$ answer/NN when/WRB he/PRP returned/VBD to/TO live/VB nearly/RB all/PDT the/DT rest/NN of/IN his/PRP$ life/NN in/IN Sweden/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ cause/NN was/VBD to/TO commemorate/VB the/DT glory/NN of/IN her/PRP$ past/NN and/CC to/TO incite/VB her/PRP$ people/NNS to/TO perpetuate/VB it/PRP in/IN the/DT present/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, find/VB himself/PRP at/IN once/RB ./. 
His/PRP$ next/JJ major/JJ work/NN ,/, completed/VBN in/IN 1892/CD ,/, was/VBD a/DT long/JJ fantastic/JJ epic/NN in/IN prose/NN ,/, entitled/VBD Hans/NNP Alienus/NNP ,/, which/WDT Professor/NNP Book/NNP describes/VBZ as/IN a/DT monument/NN on/IN the/DT grave/NN of/IN his/PRP$ carefree/JJ and/CC indolent/JJ youth/NN ./. 
The/DT hero/NN ,/, who/WP is/VBZ himself/PRP ,/, is/VBZ represented/VBN as/IN a/DT pilgrim/NN in/IN the/DT storied/JJ lands/NNS of/IN the/DT East/NNP ,/, a/DT sort/NN of/IN Faustus/NNP type/NN ,/, who/WP ,/, to/TO quote/VB from/IN Professor/NNP Book/NNP again/RB ,/, ``/`` even/RB in/IN the/DT pleasure/NN gardens/NNS of/IN Sardanapalus/NNP can/MD not/RB cease/VB from/IN his/PRP$ painful/JJ search/NN after/IN the/DT meaning/NN of/IN life/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ driven/VBN back/RB by/IN his/PRP$ yearning/NN to/TO the/DT wintry/JJ homeland/NN of/IN his/PRP$ fathers/NNS in/IN the/DT forest/NN of/IN Tiveden/NNP ''/'' ./. 
From/IN this/DT time/NN on/IN Heidenstam/NNP proceeded/VBD to/TO find/VB his/PRP$ deeper/JJR self/NN ./. 
By/IN the/DT death/NN of/IN his/PRP$ father/NN in/IN 1888/CD he/PRP had/VBD come/VBN into/IN possession/NN of/IN the/DT family/NN estate/NN and/CC had/VBD re-assumed/VBN its/PRP$ traditions/NNS ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, settle/VB back/RB into/IN acquiescence/NN with/IN things/NNS as/IN they/PRP were/VBD ./. 
Like/IN his/PRP$ friend/NN and/CC contemporary/NN August/NNP Strindberg/NNP he/PRP had/VBD little/JJ patience/NN with/IN collective/JJ mediocrity/NN ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD Sweden/NNP as/IN a/DT country/NN of/IN smug/JJ and/CC narrow/JJ provincialism/NN ,/, indifferent/JJ to/TO the/DT heroic/JJ spirit/NN of/IN its/PRP$ former/JJ glory/NN ./. 
Strindberg/NNP 's/POS remedy/NN for/IN this/DT condition/NN was/VBD to/TO tear/VB down/RP the/DT old/JJ structures/NNS and/CC build/VB anew/RB from/IN the/DT ground/NN up/RB ./. 
Heidenstam/NNP 's/POS conception/NN ,/, on/IN the/DT contrary/NN ,/, was/VBD to/TO revive/VB the/DT present/NN by/IN the/DT memories/NNS of/IN the/DT past/NN ./. 
Whether/IN in/IN prose/NN or/CC poetry/NN ,/, all/DT of/IN Heidenstam/NNP 's/POS later/JJ work/NN was/VBD concerned/VBN with/IN Sweden/NNP ./. 
With/IN the/DT first/JJ of/IN a/DT group/NN of/IN historical/JJ novels/NNS ,/, The/DT Charles/NNP Men/NNP (/( Karolinerna/NNP )/) ,/, published/VBN in/IN 1897-8/CD ,/, he/PRP achieved/VBD the/DT masterpiece/NN of/IN his/PRP$ career/NN ./. 
In/IN scope/NN and/CC power/NN it/PRP can/MD only/RB be/VB compared/VBN to/TO Tolstoy/NN 's/POS War/NNP And/CC Peace/NNP ./. 
About/IN one-third/NN as/IN long/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ less/RBR intimate/JJ and/CC detailed/JJ ,/, but/CC better/RBR coordinated/JJ ,/, more/RBR concise/JJ and/CC more/RBR dramatic/JJ ./. 
Though/IN it/PRP centers/VBZ around/IN the/DT brilliant/JJ and/CC enigmatic/JJ figure/NN of/IN Charles/NNP 12/CD ,/, ,/, the/DT true/JJ hero/NN is/VBZ not/RB finally/RB the/DT king/NN himself/PRP ./. 
Hence/RB the/DT title/NN of/IN the/DT book/NN ,/, referring/VBG to/TO the/DT soldiers/NNS and/CC subjects/NNS of/IN the/DT king/NN ;/: ;/: on/IN the/DT fatal/JJ battlefield/NN of/IN Poltava/NNP ,/, to/TO quote/VB from/IN the/DT novel/NN ,/, ``/`` the/DT wreath/NN he/PRP twined/VBD for/IN himself/PRP slipped/VBD down/RB upon/IN his/PRP$ people/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Charles/NNP Men/NNP consists/VBZ not/RB of/IN a/DT connected/JJ narrative/NN but/CC of/IN a/DT group/NN of/IN short/JJ stories/NNS ,/, each/DT depicting/VBG a/DT special/JJ phase/NN of/IN the/DT general/JJ subject/NN ./. 
Somewhat/RB uneven/JJ in/IN interest/NN for/IN an/DT average/JJ reader/NN ,/, eight/CD or/CC ten/CD of/IN these/DT are/VBP among/IN the/DT finest/JJS of/IN their/PRP$ kind/NN in/IN literature/NN ./. 
They/PRP comprise/VBP a/DT great/JJ variety/NN of/IN scene/NN and/CC interest/NN :/: grim/JJ episodes/NNS of/IN war/NN ,/, idyllic/JJ interludes/NNS ,/, superb/JJ canvases/NNS of/IN world-shaking/JJ events/NNS ,/, and/CC delightfully/RB humorous/JJ sketches/NNS of/IN odd/JJ characters/NNS ./. 
The/DT general/JJ effect/NN is/VBZ tragic/JJ ./. 
Almost/RB nothing/NN is/VBZ said/VBD of/IN Charles/NNP '/POS spectacular/JJ victories/NNS ,/, the/DT central/JJ theme/NN being/VBG the/DT heroic/JJ loyalty/NN of/IN the/DT Swedish/JJ people/NNS to/TO their/PRP$ idolized/JJ king/NN in/IN misfortune/NN and/CC defeat/NN ./. 
To/TO carry/VB out/IN this/DT exalted/JJ conception/NN the/DT author/NN has/VBZ combined/VBN the/DT vivid/JJ realism/NN and/CC imaginative/JJ power/NN we/PRP have/VBP noticed/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ early/JJ poetry/NN and/CC carried/VBD them/PRP out/RP on/IN a/DT grand/JJ scale/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ peculiar/JJ gift/NN ,/, as/IN had/VBD been/VBN suggested/VBN before/RB ,/, is/VBZ his/PRP$ intensity/NN ./. 
George/NNP Meredith/NNP has/VBZ said/VBD that/DT fervor/NN is/VBZ the/DT core/NN of/IN style/NN ./. 
Of/IN few/JJ authors/NNS is/VBZ this/DT more/RBR true/JJ than/IN of/IN Heidenstam/NNP ./. 
The/DT Charles/NNP Men/NNP has/VBZ a/DT tremendous/JJ range/NN of/IN characters/NNS ,/, of/IN common/JJ folk/NN even/RB more/RBR than/IN of/IN major/JJ figures/NNS ./. 
The/DT career/NN of/IN Charles/NNP 12/CD ,/, is/VBZ obviously/RB very/RB similar/JJ to/TO that/IN of/IN Napoleon/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ ideal/NN was/VBD Alexander/NNP of/IN Macedon/NNP ,/, as/IN Napoleon/NNP 's/POS was/VBD Julius/NNP Caesar/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ purpose/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, was/VBD not/RB to/TO establish/VB an/DT empire/NN ,/, but/CC to/TO assert/VB the/DT principle/NN of/IN divine/JJ justice/NN ./. 
Each/DT aspired/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT god/NN in/IN human/JJ form/NN ,/, but/CC with/IN each/DT it/PRP was/VBD a/DT different/JJ kind/NN of/IN god/NN ./. 
Each/DT failed/VBD catastrophically/RB in/IN an/DT invasion/NN of/IN Russia/NNP and/CC each/DT brought/VBD ruin/NN on/IN the/DT country/NN that/DT worshipped/NN him/PRP ./. 
Each/DT is/VBZ still/RB glorified/VBN as/IN a/DT national/JJ hero/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ half/NN of/IN The/DT Charles/NNP Men/NNP ,/, ending/VBG on/IN the/DT climax/NN of/IN the/DT battle/NN of/IN Poltava/NNP in/IN 1709/CD ,/, is/VBZ more/RBR dramatically/RB coherent/JJ than/IN the/DT second/NN ./. 
After/IN the/DT collapse/NN of/IN that/DT desperate/JJ and/CC ill-fated/JJ campaign/NN the/DT character/NN of/IN the/DT king/NN degenerated/VBD for/IN a/DT time/NN into/IN a/DT futility/NN that/WDT was/VBD not/RB merely/RB pitiable/JJ but/CC often/RB ridiculous/JJ ./. 
Like/IN Napoleon/NNP ,/, he/PRP was/VBD the/DT worst/JJS of/IN losers/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP ,/, however/RB ,/, some/DT wonderful/JJ chapters/NNS at/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN the/DT second/JJ part/NN ,/, concerning/VBG the/DT reactions/NNS of/IN the/DT Swedes/NNPS in/IN adversity/NN ./. 
Then/RB more/JJR than/IN ever/RB before/RB did/VBD they/PRP show/VB their/PRP$ fortitude/NN and/CC patient/JJ cheerfulness/NN ./. 
This/DT comes/VBZ out/RB in/IN ``/`` When/NNP The/DT Bells/NNP Ring/NNP ''/'' ,/, which/WDT describes/VBZ the/DT rallying/NN of/IN the/DT peasants/NNS in/IN southern/JJ Sweden/NNP to/TO repel/VB an/DT invasion/NN by/IN the/DT Danes/NNPS ./. 
In/IN ``/`` The/DT King/NNP 's/POS Ride/NNP ''/'' ,/, Charles/NNP breaks/VBZ out/RB of/IN a/DT long/JJ period/NN of/IN petulance/NN and/CC inertia/NN ,/, regains/VBZ his/PRP$ old/JJ self/NN ,/, escapes/VBZ from/IN Turkey/NNP ,/, and/CC finally/RB reaches/VBZ his/PRP$ own/JJ land/NN after/IN an/DT absence/NN of/IN eighteen/CD years/NNS ./. 
He/PRP finds/VBZ it/PRP in/IN utter/JJ misery/NN and/CC desolation/NN ./. 
All/DT his/PRP$ people/NNS ask/VBP for/IN is/VBZ no/DT more/RBR war/NN ./. 
But/CC he/PRP plunges/VBZ into/IN yet/RB another/DT ,/, this/DT time/NN with/IN Norway/NNP ,/, and/CC is/VBZ killed/VBN in/IN an/DT assault/NN on/IN the/DT fortress/NN of/IN Fredrikshall/NNP ,/, being/VBG only/JJ thirty-six/CD years/NNS of/IN age/NN when/WRB he/PRP died/VBD ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD become/VBN king/NN at/IN fifteen/CD ./. 
Then/RB suddenly/RB there/EX was/VBD a/DT tremendous/JJ revulsion/NN of/IN popular/JJ feeling/NN ./. 
From/IN being/VBG a/DT hated/JJ tyrant/NN and/CC madman/NN he/PRP was/VBD now/RB the/DT symbol/NN of/IN all/PDT that/DT was/VBD noblest/JJS and/CC best/JJS in/IN the/DT history/NN of/IN Sweden/NNP ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ brought/VBN out/RB in/IN the/DT next/RB to/TO last/JJ chapter/NN of/IN the/DT book/NN ,/, ``/`` A/DT Hero/NNP 's/POS Funeral/NNP ''/'' ,/, written/VBN in/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN an/DT impassioned/JJ prose/NN poem/NN ./. 
Slowly/RB the/DT procession/NN of/IN warriors/NNS and/CC statesmen/NNS passes/VBZ through/IN the/DT snow/NN beside/IN the/DT black/JJ water/NN and/CC into/IN the/DT brilliantly/RB lighted/JJ cathedral/NN ,/, the/DT shrine/NN of/IN so/RB many/JJ precious/JJ memories/NNS ./. 
The/DT guns/NNS are/VBP fired/VBN ,/, the/DT hymns/NNS are/VBP sung/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT body/NN of/IN Charles/NNP is/VBZ carried/VBN down/RB to/TO the/DT vault/NN and/CC laid/VBN beside/IN the/DT tombs/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ ancestors/NNS ./. 
As/IN he/PRP had/VBD longed/VBN to/TO be/VB ,/, he/PRP became/VBD the/DT echo/NN of/IN a/DT saga/NN ./. 
Heidenstam/NNP wrote/VBD four/CD other/JJ works/NNS of/IN fiction/NN about/IN earlier/JJR figures/NNS revered/VBN in/IN Swedish/JJ memory/NN ./. 
Excellent/JJ in/IN their/PRP$ way/NN ,/, they/PRP lack/VBP the/DT wide/JJ appeal/NN of/IN The/DT Charles/NNP Men/NNP ,/, and/CC need/MD not/RB detain/VB us/PRP here/RB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ different/JJ with/IN his/PRP$ volume/NN The/DT Swedes/NNP And/CC Their/PRP$ Chieftains/NNP (/( Svenskarna/FW och/FW deras/FW Hovdingar/FW )/) ,/, a/DT history/NN intended/VBN for/IN the/DT general/JJ reader/NN and/CC particularly/RB suited/VBN for/IN high/NN school/NN students/NNS ./. 
Admirably/RB written/VBN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT perfect/JJ introduction/NN to/TO Swedish/JJ history/NN for/IN readers/NNS of/IN other/JJ countries/NNS ./. 
Some/DT of/IN the/DT earlier/JJR episodes/NNS have/VBP touches/NNS of/IN the/DT supernatural/NN ,/, as/IN suited/VBN to/TO the/DT legendary/JJ background/NN ./. 
These/DT are/VBP suggestive/JJ of/IN Selma/NNP Lagerlof/NNP ./. 
Especially/RB touching/VBG is/VBZ the/DT chapter/NN ,/, ``/`` The/DT Little/NNP Sister/NNP ''/'' ,/, about/IN a/DT king/NN 's/POS daughter/NN who/WP became/VBD a/DT nun/NN in/IN the/DT convent/NN of/IN St./NNP Birgitta/NNP ./. 
The/DT record/NN teems/VBZ with/IN romance/NN and/CC adventure/NN ./. 
Gustaf/NNP Vasa/NNP is/VBZ a/DT superb/JJ example/NN ,/, and/CC Charles/NNP 10/CD ,/, ,/, the/DT conqueror/NN of/IN Denmark/NNP ,/, hardly/RB less/RBR so/RB ./. 
Of/IN Gustavus/NNP Adolphus/NNP and/CC Charles/NNP 12/CD ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ unnecessary/JJ to/TO speak/VB ./. 
Today/NN the/DT private/JJ detective/NN will/MD also/RB investigate/VB insurance/NN claims/NNS or/CC handle/VB divorce/NN cases/NNS ,/, but/CC his/PRP$ primary/JJ function/NN remains/VBZ what/WP it/PRP has/VBZ always/RB been/VBN ,/, to/TO assist/VB those/DT who/WP have/VBP money/NN in/IN their/PRP$ unending/JJ struggle/NN with/IN those/DT who/WP have/VBP not/RB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ from/IN this/DT unpromising/JJ background/NN that/IN the/DT fictional/JJ private/JJ detective/NN was/VBD recruited/VBN ./. 
The/DT mythological/JJ private/JJ eye/NN differs/VBZ from/IN his/PRP$ counterpart/NN in/IN real/JJ life/NN in/IN two/CD essential/JJ ways/NNS ./. 
On/IN the/DT one/CD hand/NN ,/, he/PRP does/VBZ not/RB work/NN for/IN a/DT large/JJ agency/NN ,/, but/CC is/VBZ almost/RB always/RB self-employed/JJ ./. 
As/IN a/DT free-lance/JJ investigator/NN ,/, the/DT fictional/JJ detective/NN is/VBZ responsible/JJ to/TO no/DT one/CD but/CC himself/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ client/NN ./. 
For/IN this/DT reason/NN ,/, he/PRP appears/VBZ as/IN an/DT independent/JJ and/CC self-reliant/JJ figure/NN ,/, whose/WP$ rugged/JJ individualism/NN need/MD not/RB be/VB pressed/VBN into/IN the/DT mold/NN of/IN a/DT 9/CD to/TO 5/CD routine/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, the/DT fictional/JJ detective/NN does/VBZ not/RB break/VB strikes/NNS or/CC handle/VB divorce/NN cases/NNS ;/: ;/: no/DT client/NN would/MD ever/RB think/VB of/IN asking/VBG him/PRP to/TO do/VB such/JJ things/NNS ./. 
Whatever/WDT his/PRP$ original/JJ assignment/NN ,/, the/DT fictional/JJ private/JJ eye/NN ends/VBZ up/RB by/IN investigating/VBG and/CC solving/VBG a/DT crime/NN ,/, usually/RB a/DT murder/NN ./. 
Operating/VBG as/IN a/DT one/CD man/NN police/NN force/NN in/IN fact/NN if/IN not/RB in/IN name/NN ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ at/IN once/RB more/RBR independent/JJ and/CC more/RBR dedicated/VBN than/IN the/DT police/NNS themselves/PRP ./. 
He/PRP catches/VBZ criminals/NNS not/RB merely/RB because/IN he/PRP is/VBZ paid/VBN to/TO do/VB so/RB (/( frequently/RB he/PRP does/VBZ not/RB receive/VB a/DT fee/NN at/IN all/DT )/) ,/, but/CC because/IN he/PRP enjoys/VBZ his/PRP$ work/NN ,/, because/IN he/PRP firmly/RB believes/VBZ that/DT murder/NN must/MD be/VB punished/VBN ./. 
Thus/RB the/DT fictional/JJ detective/NN is/VBZ much/RB more/JJR than/IN a/DT simple/JJ businessman/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ ,/, first/RB and/CC foremost/RB ,/, a/DT defender/NN of/IN public/JJ morals/NNS ,/, a/DT servant/NN of/IN society/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ this/DT curious/JJ blend/NN of/IN rugged/JJ individualism/NN and/CC public/JJ service/NN which/WDT accounts/VBZ for/IN the/DT great/JJ appeal/NN of/IN the/DT mythological/JJ detective/NN ./. 
By/IN virtue/NN of/IN his/PRP$ self-reliance/NN ,/, his/PRP$ individualism/NN and/CC his/PRP$ freedom/NN from/IN external/JJ restraint/NN ,/, the/DT private/JJ eye/NN is/VBZ a/DT perfect/JJ embodiment/NN of/IN the/DT middle/JJ class/NN conception/NN of/IN liberty/NN ,/, which/WDT amounts/VBZ to/TO doing/VBG what/WP you/PRP please/VBP and/CC let/VB the/DT devil/NN take/VB the/DT hindmost/JJ ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ,/, because/IN the/DT personal/JJ code/NN of/IN the/DT detective/NN coincides/VBZ with/IN the/DT legal/JJ dictates/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ society/NN ,/, because/IN he/PRP likes/VBZ to/TO catch/VB criminals/NNS ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ in/IN middle/JJ class/NN eyes/NNS a/DT virtuous/JJ man/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT way/NN ,/, the/DT private/JJ detective/NN gets/VBZ the/DT best/JJS of/IN two/CD possible/JJ worlds/NNS ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ an/DT individualist/NN but/CC not/RB an/DT anarchist/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP is/VBZ a/DT public/JJ servant/NN but/CC not/RB a/DT cop/NN ./. 
In/IN short/JJ ,/, the/DT fictional/JJ private/JJ eye/NN is/VBZ a/DT specialized/JJ version/NN of/IN Adam/NNP Smith/NNP 's/POS ideal/JJ entrepreneur/NN ,/, the/DT man/NN whose/WP$ private/JJ ambitions/NNS must/MD always/RB and/CC everywhere/RB promote/VB the/DT public/JJ welfare/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT mystery/NN story/NN ,/, as/IN in/IN The/DT Wealth/NNP of/IN Nations/NNP ,/, individualism/NN and/CC the/DT social/JJ good/NN are/VBP two/CD sides/NNS of/IN the/DT same/JJ benevolent/JJ coin/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ only/RB one/CD catch/NN to/TO this/DT idyllic/JJ arrangement/NN :/: Adam/NNP Smith/NNP was/VBD wrong/JJ ./. 
Not/RB only/RB did/VBD the/DT ideal/JJ entrepreneur/NN not/RB produce/VB the/DT greatest/JJS good/NN for/IN the/DT greatest/JJS number/NN ,/, he/PRP ended/VBD by/IN destroying/VBG himself/PRP ,/, by/IN giving/VBG birth/NN to/TO monopoly/NN capitalism/NN ./. 
The/DT rise/NN of/IN the/DT giant/JJ corporations/NNS in/IN Western/JJ Europe/NNP and/CC the/DT United/NNP States/NNP dates/VBZ from/IN the/DT period/NN 1880-1900/CD ./. 
Now/RB ,/, although/IN the/DT roots/NNS of/IN the/DT mystery/NN story/NN in/IN serious/JJ literature/NN go/VBP back/RB as/RB far/RB as/IN Balzac/NNP ,/, Dickens/NNP ,/, and/CC Poe/NNP ,/, it/PRP was/VBD not/RB until/IN the/DT closing/VBG decades/NNS of/IN the/DT 19th/JJ century/NN that/IN the/DT private/JJ detective/NN became/VBD an/DT established/JJ figure/NN in/IN popular/JJ fiction/NN ./. 
Sherlock/NNP Holmes/NNP ,/, the/DT ancestor/NN of/IN all/DT private/JJ eyes/NNS ,/, was/VBD born/VBN during/IN the/DT 1890s/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB the/DT transformation/NN of/IN Adam/NNP Smith/NNP 's/POS ideal/JJ entrepreneur/NN into/IN a/DT mythological/JJ detective/NN coincides/VBZ closely/RB with/IN the/DT decline/NN of/IN the/DT real/JJ entrepreneur/NN in/IN economic/JJ life/NN ./. 
Driven/VBN from/IN the/DT marketplace/NN by/IN the/DT course/NN of/IN history/NN ,/, our/PRP$ hero/NN disguises/VBZ himself/PRP as/IN a/DT private/JJ detective/NN ./. 
The/DT birth/NN of/IN the/DT myth/NN compensates/VBZ for/IN the/DT death/NN of/IN the/DT ideal/NN ./. 
Even/RB on/IN the/DT fictional/JJ level/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT contradictions/NNS which/WDT give/VB rise/VB to/TO the/DT mystery/NN story/NN are/VBP not/RB fully/RB resolved/VBN ./. 
The/DT individualism/NN and/CC public/JJ service/NN of/IN the/DT private/JJ detective/NN both/DT stem/VBP from/IN his/PRP$ dedication/NN to/TO a/DT personal/JJ code/NN of/IN conduct/NN :/: he/PRP enforces/VBZ the/DT law/NN without/IN being/VBG told/VBN to/TO do/VB so/RB ./. 
The/DT private/JJ eye/NN is/VBZ therefore/RB a/DT moral/JJ man/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC his/PRP$ morality/NN rests/VBZ upon/IN that/DT of/IN his/PRP$ society/NN ./. 
The/DT basic/JJ premise/NN of/IN all/DT mystery/NN stories/NNS is/VBZ that/IN the/DT distinction/NN between/IN good/JJ and/CC bad/JJ coincides/VBZ with/IN the/DT distinction/NN between/IN legal/JJ and/CC illegal/JJ ./. 
Unfortunately/RB ,/, this/DT assumption/NN does/VBZ not/RB always/RB hold/VB good/JJ ./. 
As/IN capitalism/NN in/IN the/DT 20th/JJ century/NN has/VBZ become/VBN increasingly/RB dependent/JJ upon/IN force/NN and/CC violence/NN for/IN its/PRP$ survival/NN ,/, the/DT private/JJ detective/NN is/VBZ placed/VBN in/IN a/DT serious/JJ dilemma/NN ./. 
If/IN he/PRP is/VBZ good/JJ ,/, he/PRP may/MD not/RB be/VB legal/JJ ;/: ;/: if/IN he/PRP is/VBZ legal/JJ ,/, he/PRP may/MD not/RB be/VB good/JJ ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT gradual/RB unfolding/VBG and/CC deepening/VBG of/IN this/DT contradiction/NN which/WDT creates/VBZ the/DT inner/JJ dialectic/NN of/IN the/DT evolution/NN of/IN the/DT mystery/NN story/NN ./. 
With/IN the/DT advent/NN of/IN Sir/NNP Arthur/NNP Conan/NNP Doyle/NNP 's/POS Sherlock/NNP Holmes/NNP ,/, the/DT development/NN of/IN the/DT modern/JJ private/JJ detective/NN begins/VBZ ./. 
Sherlock/NNP Holmes/NNP is/VBZ not/RB merely/RB an/DT individualist/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP is/VBZ very/RB close/RB to/TO being/VBG a/DT mental/JJ case/NN ./. 
A/DT brief/JJ list/NN of/IN the/DT great/JJ detective/NN 's/POS little/JJ idiosyncrasies/NNS would/MD provide/VB Dr./NNP Freud/NNP with/IN ample/JJ food/NN for/IN thought/NN ./. 
Holmes/NNP is/VBZ addicted/VBN to/TO the/DT use/NN of/IN cocaine/NN and/CC other/JJ refreshing/JJ stimulants/NNS ;/: ;/: he/PRP is/VBZ prone/JJ to/TO semi-catatonic/JJ trances/NNS induced/VBN by/IN the/DT playing/NN of/IN the/DT vioiln/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP is/VBZ a/DT recluse/NN ,/, an/DT incredible/JJ egotist/NN ,/, a/DT confirmed/JJ misogynist/NN ./. 
Holmes/NNP rebels/VBZ against/IN the/DT social/JJ conventions/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ day/NN not/RB on/IN moral/JJ but/CC rather/RB on/IN aesthetic/JJ grounds/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ eccentricity/NN begins/VBZ as/IN a/DT defense/NN against/IN boredom/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD in/IN order/NN to/TO avoid/VB the/DT stuffy/JJ routine/NN of/IN middle/JJ class/NN life/NN that/IN Holmes/NNP became/VBD a/DT detective/NN in/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN ./. 
As/IN he/PRP informs/VBZ Watson/NNP ,/, ``/`` My/PRP$ life/NN is/VBZ spent/VBN in/IN one/CD long/JJ effort/NN to/TO escape/VB from/IN the/DT commonplaces/NNS of/IN existence/NN ./. 
These/DT little/JJ problems/NNS help/VBP me/PRP to/TO do/VB so/RB ''/'' ./. 
Holmes/NNP is/VBZ a/DT public/JJ servant/NN ,/, to/TO be/VB sure/JJ ;/: ;/: but/CC the/DT society/NN which/WDT he/PRP serves/VBZ bores/VBZ him/PRP to/TO tears/NNS ./. 
The/DT curious/JJ relationship/NN between/IN Holmes/NNP and/CC Scotland/NNP Yard/NNP provides/VBZ an/DT important/JJ clue/NN to/TO the/DT deeper/JJR significance/NN of/IN his/PRP$ eccentric/JJ behavior/NN ./. 
Although/IN he/PRP is/VBZ perfectly/RB willing/JJ to/TO cooperate/VB with/IN Scotland/NNP Yard/NNP ,/, Holmes/NNP has/VBZ nothing/NN but/CC contempt/NN for/IN the/DT intelligence/NN and/CC mentality/NN of/IN the/DT police/NN ./. 
They/PRP for/IN their/PRP$ part/NN are/VBP convinced/VBN that/IN Holmes/NNP is/VBZ too/RB ``/`` unorthodox/JJ ''/'' and/CC ``/`` theoretical/JJ ''/'' to/TO make/VB a/DT good/JJ detective/NN ./. 
Why/WRB do/VBP the/DT police/NNS find/VB Holmes/NNP ``/`` unorthodox/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
On/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN it/PRP ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ because/IN he/PRP employs/VBZ deductive/JJ techniques/NNS alien/JJ to/TO official/JJ police/NN routine/NN ./. 
Another/DT ,/, more/RBR interesting/JJ explanation/NN ,/, is/VBZ hinted/VBN at/IN by/IN Watson/NNP when/WRB he/PRP observes/VBZ on/IN several/JJ occasions/NNS that/IN Holmes/NNP would/MD have/VB made/VBN a/DT magnificent/JJ criminal/NN ./. 
The/DT great/JJ detective/NN modestly/RB agrees/VBZ ./. 
Watson/NNP 's/POS insight/NN is/VBZ verified/VBN by/IN the/DT mysterious/JJ link/NN between/IN Holmes/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ arch-opponent/NN ,/, Dr./NNP Moriarty/NNP ./. 
The/DT two/CD men/NNS resemble/VBP each/DT other/JJ closely/RB in/IN their/PRP$ cunning/JJ ,/, their/PRP$ egotism/NN ,/, their/PRP$ relentlessness/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ series/NN of/IN Sherlock/NNP Holmes/NNP adventures/NNS ends/VBZ with/IN Holmes/NNP and/CC Moriarty/NNP grappling/VBG together/RB on/IN the/DT edge/NN of/IN a/DT cliff/NN ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP presumed/VBN to/TO have/VB plunged/VBN to/TO a/DT common/JJ grave/NN in/IN this/DT fatal/JJ embrace/NN ./. 
Linked/VBN to/TO Holmes/NNP even/RB in/IN death/NN ,/, Moriarty/NNP represents/VBZ the/DT alter-ego/NN of/IN the/DT great/JJ detective/NN ,/, the/DT image/NN of/IN what/WP our/PRP$ hero/NN might/MD have/VB become/VBN were/VBD he/PRP not/RB a/DT public/JJ servant/NN ./. 
Just/RB as/IN Holmes/NNP the/DT eccentric/JJ stands/NNS behind/IN Holmes/NNP the/DT detective/NN ,/, so/CC Holmes/NNP the/DT potential/JJ criminal/NN lurks/VBZ behind/IN both/DT ./. 
In/IN the/DT modern/JJ English/NNP ``/`` whodunnit/UH ''/'' ,/, this/DT insinuation/NN of/IN latent/JJ criminality/NN in/IN the/DT detective/NN himself/PRP has/VBZ almost/RB entirely/RB disappeared/VBN ./. 
Hercule/NNP Poirot/NNP and/CC Lord/NNP Peter/NNP Whimsey/NNP (/( the/DT respective/JJ creations/NNS of/IN Agatha/NNP Christie/NNP and/CC Dorothy/NNP Sayers/NNP )/) have/VBP retained/VBN Holmes/NNP '/POS egotism/NN but/CC not/RB his/PRP$ zest/NN for/IN life/NN and/CC eccentric/JJ habits/NNS ./. 
Poirot/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ counterparts/NNS are/VBP perfectly/RB respectable/JJ people/NNS ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ true/JJ that/IN they/PRP are/VBP also/RB extremely/RB dull/JJ ./. 
Their/PRP$ dedication/NN to/TO the/DT status/NN quo/NN has/VBZ been/VBN affirmed/VBN at/IN the/DT expense/NN of/IN the/DT fascinating/JJ but/CC dangerous/JJ individualism/NN of/IN a/DT Sherlock/NNP Holmes/NNP ./. 
The/DT latter/NN 's/POS real/JJ descendents/NNS were/VBD unable/JJ to/TO take/VB root/NN in/IN England/NNP ;/: ;/: they/PRP fled/VBD from/IN the/DT Victorian/JJ parlor/NN and/CC made/VBD their/PRP$ way/NN across/IN the/DT stormy/JJ Atlantic/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT American/JJ ``/`` hardboiled/JJ ''/'' detective/NN story/NN of/IN the/DT '20s/NNS and/CC '30s/NNS ,/, the/DT spirit/NN of/IN the/DT mad/JJ genius/NN from/IN Baker/NNP Street/NNP lives/VBZ on/RB ./. 
Like/IN Holmes/NNP ,/, the/DT American/JJ private/JJ eye/NN rejects/VBZ the/DT social/JJ conventions/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ time/NN ./. 
But/CC unlike/IN Holmes/NNP ,/, he/PRP feels/VBZ his/PRP$ society/NN to/TO be/VB not/RB merely/RB dull/JJ but/CC also/RB corrupt/JJ ./. 
Surrounded/VBN by/IN crime/NN and/CC violence/NN everywhere/RB ,/, the/DT ``/`` hardboiled/JJ ''/'' private/JJ eye/NN can/MD retain/VB his/PRP$ purity/NN only/RB through/IN a/DT life/NN of/IN self-imposed/JJ isolation/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ alienation/NN is/VBZ far/RB more/RBR acute/JJ than/IN Holmes/NNP '/POS ;/: ;/: he/PRP is/VBZ not/RB an/DT eccentric/JJ but/CC rather/RB an/DT outcast/NN ./. 
With/IN Rex/NNP Stout/NNP 's/POS Nero/NNP Wolfe/NNP ,/, alienation/NN is/VBZ represented/VBN on/IN a/DT purely/RB physical/JJ plane/NN ./. 
Wolfe/NNP refuses/VBZ to/TO ever/RB leave/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ house/NN ,/, and/CC spends/VBZ most/JJS of/IN his/PRP$ time/NN drinking/VBG beer/NN and/CC playing/VBG with/IN orchids/NNS ./. 
More/RBR profound/JJ and/CC more/RBR disturbing/JJ ,/, however/RB ,/, is/VBZ the/DT moral/JJ isolation/NN of/IN Raymond/NNP Chandler/NNP 's/POS Philip/NNP Marlowe/NNP ./. 
In/IN a/DT society/NN where/WRB everything/NN is/VBZ for/IN sale/NN ,/, Marlowe/NNP is/VBZ the/DT only/JJ man/NN who/WP can/MD not/RB be/VB bought/VBN ./. 
His/PRP$ tough/JJ honesty/NN condemns/VBZ him/PRP to/TO a/DT solitary/JJ and/CC difficult/JJ existence/NN ./. 
Beaten/VBN ,/, bruised/VBN and/CC exhausted/VBN ,/, he/PRP pursues/VBZ the/DT elusive/JJ killer/NN through/IN the/DT demi-monde/FW of/IN high/JJ society/NN and/CC low/JJ morals/NNS ,/, always/RB alone/RB ,/, always/RB despised/VBN ./. 
In/IN the/DT end/NN ,/, he/PRP gets/VBZ his/PRP$ man/NN ,/, but/CC no/DT one/NN seems/VBZ to/TO care/VB ;/: ;/: virtue/NN is/VBZ its/PRP$ own/JJ and/CC only/JJ reward/NN ./. 
A/DT similar/JJ tone/NN of/IN underlying/VBG futility/NN and/CC despair/NN pervades/VBZ the/DT spy/NN thrillers/NNS of/IN Eric/NNP Ambler/NNP and/CC dominates/VBZ the/DT most/RBS famous/JJ of/IN all/DT American/JJ mystery/NN stories/NNS ,/, Dashiell/NNP Hammett/NNP 's/VBZ The/DT Maltese/NNP Falcon/NNP ./. 
Sam/NNP Spade/NNP joins/VBZ forces/NNS with/IN a/DT band/NN of/IN adventurers/NNS in/IN search/NN of/IN a/DT priceless/JJ jeweled/JJ statue/NN of/IN a/DT falcon/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC when/WRB the/DT bird/NN is/VBZ found/VBN at/IN last/JJ ,/, it/PRP turns/VBZ out/IN to/TO be/VB a/DT fake/NN ./. 
Now/RB the/DT detective/NN must/MD save/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ skin/NN by/IN informing/VBG on/IN the/DT girl/NN he/PRP loves/VBZ ,/, who/WP is/VBZ also/RB the/DT real/JJ murderer/NN ./. 
For/IN Sam/NNP Spade/NNP ,/, neither/DT crime/NN nor/CC virtue/NN pays/VBZ ;/: ;/: moreover/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ increasingly/RB difficult/JJ to/TO distinguish/VB between/IN the/DT two/CD ./. 
Because/IN the/DT private/JJ eye/NN intends/VBZ to/TO save/VB society/NN in/IN spite/NN of/IN himself/PRP ,/, he/PRP invariably/RB finds/VBZ himself/PRP in/IN trouble/NN with/IN the/DT police/NN ./. 
The/DT latter/NN are/VBP either/RB too/RB stupid/JJ to/TO catch/VB the/DT killer/NN or/CC too/RB corrupt/JJ to/TO care/VB ./. 
In/IN either/DT case/NN ,/, they/PRP do/VBP not/RB appreciate/VB the/DT private/JJ detective/NN 's/POS zeal/NN ./. 
Perry/NNP Mason/NNP and/CC Hamilton/NNP Burger/NNP ,/, Nero/NNP Wolfe/NNP and/CC Inspector/NNP Cramer/NNP spend/VBP more/JJR time/NN fighting/VBG each/DT other/JJ than/IN they/PRP do/VBP in/IN looking/VBG for/IN the/DT criminal/NN ./. 
Frequently/RB enough/RB ,/, the/DT police/NNS are/VBP themselves/PRP in/IN league/NN with/IN the/DT killer/NN ;/: ;/: Dashiell/NNP Hammett/NNP 's/POS Red/NNP Harvest/NNP provides/VBZ a/DT classic/JJ example/NN of/IN this/DT theme/NN ./. 
But/CC even/RB when/WRB the/DT police/NNS are/VBP honest/JJ ,/, they/PRP do/VBP not/RB trust/VB the/DT private/JJ eye/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ ,/, like/IN Phillip/NNP Marlowe/NNP ,/, too/RB alienated/VBN to/TO be/VB reliable/JJ ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, in/IN The/DT Maltese/NNP Falcon/NNP among/IN others/NNS ,/, the/DT clash/NN between/IN detective/NN and/CC police/NN is/VBZ carried/VBN to/TO its/PRP$ logical/JJ conclusion/NN :/: Sam/NNP Spade/NNP becomes/VBZ the/DT chief/JJ murder/NN suspect/NN ./. 
In/IN order/NN to/TO exonerate/VB himself/PRP ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ compelled/VBN to/TO find/VB the/DT real/JJ criminal/NN ,/, who/WP happens/VBZ to/TO be/VB his/PRP$ girl/NN friend/NN ./. 
What/WP was/VBD only/RB a/DT vague/JJ suspicion/NN in/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN Sherlock/NNP Holmes/NNP now/RB appears/VBZ as/IN a/DT direct/JJ accusation/NN :/: the/DT private/JJ eye/NN is/VBZ in/IN danger/NN of/IN turning/VBG into/IN his/PRP$ opposite/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT growing/VBG contradiction/NN between/IN individualism/NN and/CC public/JJ service/NN in/IN the/DT mystery/NN story/NN which/WDT creates/VBZ this/DT fatal/JJ dilemma/NN ./. 
By/IN upholding/VBG his/PRP$ own/JJ personal/JJ code/NN of/IN behavior/NN ,/, the/DT private/JJ detective/NN has/VBZ placed/VBN himself/PRP in/IN opposition/NN to/TO a/DT society/NN whose/WP$ fabric/NN is/VBZ permeated/VBN with/IN crime/NN and/CC corruption/NN ./. 
That/DT society/NN responds/VBZ by/IN condemning/VBG the/DT private/JJ eye/NN as/IN a/DT threat/NN to/TO the/DT status/NN quo/NN ,/, a/DT potential/JJ criminal/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT detective/NN insists/VBZ upon/IN retaining/VBG his/PRP$ personal/JJ standards/NNS ,/, he/PRP must/MD now/RB do/VB so/RB in/IN conscious/JJ defiance/NN of/IN his/PRP$ society/NN ./. 
He/PRP must/MD ,/, in/IN short/JJ ,/, cease/VB to/TO be/VB a/DT detective/NN and/CC become/VB a/DT rebel/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, if/IN he/PRP wishes/VBZ to/TO continue/VB in/IN his/PRP$ chosen/VBN profession/NN ,/, he/PRP must/MD abandon/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ code/NN and/CC sacrifice/VB his/PRP$ precious/JJ individualism/NN ./. 
Dashiell/NNP Hammett/NNP resolved/VBD this/DT contradiction/NN by/IN ceasing/VBG to/TO write/VB mystery/NN stories/NNS and/CC turning/VBG to/TO other/JJ pursuits/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ successors/NNS have/VBP adopted/VBN the/DT opposite/JJ alternative/NN ./. 
In/IN order/NN to/TO save/VB the/DT mystery/NN story/NN ,/, they/PRP have/VBP converted/VBN the/DT private/JJ detective/NN into/IN an/DT organization/NN man/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ of/IN two/CD possible/JJ variations/NNS on/IN this/DT theme/NN is/VBZ symbolized/VBN by/IN Mickey/NNP Spillane/NNP 's/POS Mike/NNP Hammer/NNP ./. 
At/IN first/JJ glance/NN ,/, this/DT hero/NN seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB more/JJR rather/RB than/IN less/JJR of/IN an/DT individualist/NN than/IN any/DT of/IN his/PRP$ predecessors/NNS ./. 
For/IN Hammer/NNP ,/, nothing/NN is/VBZ forbidden/VBN ./. 
He/PRP kills/VBZ when/WRB he/PRP pleases/VBZ ,/, takes/VBZ his/PRP$ women/NNS where/WRB he/PRP finds/VBZ them/PRP and/CC always/RB acts/VBZ as/IN judge/NN ,/, jury/NN and/CC executioner/NN rolled/VBN into/IN one/CD ./. 
It/PRP will/MD be/VB shown/VBN that/IN the/DT objectives/NNS of/IN the/DT cooperative/JJ people/NNS in/IN an/DT organization/NN determine/VBP the/DT type/NN of/IN network/NN required/VBN ,/, because/IN the/DT type/NN of/IN network/NN functions/VBZ according/VBG to/TO the/DT characteristics/NNS of/IN the/DT messages/NNS enumerated/VBN in/IN Table/NN 1/CD ./. 
Great/JJ stress/NN is/VBZ placed/VBN on/IN the/DT role/NN that/IN the/DT monitoring/NN of/IN information/NN sending/NN plays/VBZ in/IN maintaining/VBG the/DT effectiveness/NN of/IN the/DT network/NN ./. 
By/IN monitoring/NN ,/, we/PRP mean/VBP some/DT system/NN of/IN control/NN over/IN the/DT types/NNS of/IN information/NN sent/VBN from/IN the/DT various/JJ centers/NNS ./. 
As/IN a/DT word/NN of/IN caution/NN ,/, we/PRP should/MD be/VB aware/JJ that/IN in/IN actual/JJ practice/NN no/DT message/NN is/VBZ purely/RB one/CD of/IN the/DT four/CD types/NNS ,/, question/NN ,/, command/NN ,/, statement/NN ,/, or/CC exclamation/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, suppose/VB a/DT man/NN wearing/VBG a/DT $/$ 200/CD watch/NN ,/, driving/VBG a/DT 1959/CD Rolls/NNP Royce/NNP ,/, stops/VBZ to/TO ask/VB a/DT man/NN on/IN the/DT sidewalk/NN ,/, ``/`` What/WP time/NN is/VBZ it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
This/DT sentence/NN would/MD have/VB most/RBS of/IN the/DT characteristics/NNS of/IN a/DT question/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP has/VBZ some/DT of/IN the/DT characteristics/NNS of/IN a/DT statement/NN because/IN the/DT questioner/NN has/VBZ conveyed/VBN the/DT fact/NN that/IN he/PRP has/VBZ no/DT faith/NN in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ timepiece/NN or/CC the/DT one/NN attached/VBN to/TO his/PRP$ car/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT man/NN on/IN the/DT sidewalk/NN is/VBZ surprised/VBN at/IN this/DT question/NN ,/, it/PRP has/VBZ served/VBN as/IN an/DT exclamation/NN ./. 
Also/RB ,/, since/IN the/DT man/NN questioned/VBN feels/VBZ a/DT strong/JJ compulsion/NN to/TO answer/VB (/( and/CC thereby/RB avoid/VB the/DT consequences/NNS of/IN being/VBG thought/VBN queer/JJ )/) the/DT question/NN has/VBZ assumed/VBN some/DT measurable/JJ properties/NNS of/IN a/DT command/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, for/IN convenience/NN we/PRP will/MD stick/VB to/TO the/DT idea/NN that/DT information/NN can/MD be/VB classified/VBN according/VBG to/TO Table/NN 1/CD ./. 
On/IN this/DT basis/NN ,/, certain/JJ extreme/JJ kinds/NNS of/IN networks/NNS will/MD be/VB discussed/VBN for/IN illustrative/JJ purposes/NNS ./. 
Networks/NNS illustrating/VBG some/DT special/JJ types/NNS of/IN organization/NN the/DT cocktail/NN party/NN ./. 
Presumably/RB a/DT cocktail/NN party/NN is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO fulfill/VB the/DT host/NN 's/POS desire/NN to/TO get/VB together/RB a/DT number/NN of/IN people/NNS who/WP are/VBP inadequately/RB acquainted/VBN and/CC thereby/RB arrange/VB for/IN bringing/VBG the/DT level/NN of/IN acquaintance/NN up/IN to/TO adequacy/NN for/IN future/JJ cooperative/JJ endeavors/NNS ./. 
The/DT party/NN is/VBZ usually/RB in/IN a/DT room/NN small/JJ enough/RB so/IN that/IN all/DT guests/NNS are/VBP within/IN sight/NN and/CC hearing/NN of/IN one/CD another/DT ./. 
The/DT information/NN is/VBZ furnished/VBN by/IN each/DT of/IN the/DT guests/NNS ,/, is/VBZ sent/VBN by/IN oral/JJ broadcasting/NN over/IN the/DT air/NN waves/NNS ,/, and/CC is/VBZ received/VBN by/IN the/DT ears/NNS ./. 
Since/IN the/DT air/NN is/VBZ a/DT continuum/NN ,/, the/DT network/NN of/IN communication/NN remains/VBZ intact/JJ regardless/RB of/IN the/DT positions/NNS or/CC motions/NNS of/IN the/DT points/NNS (/( the/DT people/NNS )/) in/IN the/DT net/NN ./. 
As/IN shown/VBN in/IN Figure/NN 1/CD ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT connection/NN for/IN communication/NN between/IN every/DT pair/NN of/IN points/NNS ./. 
This/DT ,/, and/CC other/JJ qualifications/NNS ,/, make/VBP the/DT cocktail/NN party/NN the/DT most/RBS complete/JJ and/CC most/RBS chaotic/JJ communication/NN system/NN ever/RB dreamed/VBD up/RP ./. 
All/DT four/CD types/NNS of/IN message/NN listed/VBN in/IN Table/NN 1/CD are/VBP permitted/VBN ,/, although/IN decorum/NN and/CC cocktail/NN tradition/NN require/VBP holding/VBG the/DT commands/NNS to/TO a/DT minimum/NN ,/, while/IN exclamations/NNS having/VBG complimentary/JJ intonations/NNS are/VBP more/RBR than/IN customarily/RB encouraged/VBN ./. 
The/DT completeness/NN of/IN the/DT connections/NNS provide/VB that/IN ,/, for/IN N/NNP people/NNS ,/, there/EX are/VBP A[fj]/SYM lines/NNS of/IN communication/NN between/IN the/DT pairs/NNS ,/, which/WDT can/MD become/VB a/DT large/JJ number/NN (/( 1,225/CD )/) for/IN a/DT party/NN of/IN fifty/CD guests/NNS ./. 
Looking/VBG at/IN the/DT diagram/NN ,/, we/PRP see/VBP that/IN A[fj]/SYM connection/NN lines/NNS come/VBP in/IN to/TO each/DT member/NN ./. 
Thus/RB the/DT cocktail/NN party/NN would/MD appear/VB to/TO be/VB the/DT ideal/JJ system/NN ,/, but/CC there/EX is/VBZ one/CD weakness/NN ./. 
In/IN spite/NN of/IN the/DT dreams/NNS of/IN the/DT host/NN for/IN oneness/NN in/IN the/DT group/NN ,/, the/DT A[fj]/SYM incoming/JJ messages/NNS for/IN each/DT guest/NN overload/VBP his/PRP$ receiving/VBG system/NN beyond/IN comprehension/NN if/IN N/NN exceeds/VBZ about/IN six/CD ./. 
The/DT crowd/NN consequently/RB breaks/VBZ up/RB into/IN temporary/JJ groups/NNS ranging/VBG in/IN size/NN from/IN two/CD to/TO six/CD ,/, with/IN a/DT half-life/NN for/IN the/DT cluster/NN ranging/VBG from/IN three/CD to/TO twenty/CD minutes/NNS ./. 
For/IN the/DT occasion/NN on/IN which/WDT everyone/NN already/RB knows/VBZ everyone/NN else/JJ and/CC the/DT host/NN wishes/VBZ them/PRP to/TO meet/VB one/CD or/CC a/DT few/JJ honored/JJ newcomers/NNS ,/, then/RB the/DT ``/`` open/JJ house/NN ''/'' system/NN is/VBZ advantageous/JJ because/IN the/DT honored/JJ guests/NNS are/VBP fixed/VBN connective/JJ points/NNS and/CC the/DT drifting/VBG guests/NNS make/VBP and/CC break/VBP connections/NNS at/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
The/DT rural/JJ community/NN ./. 
We/PRP consider/VBP a/DT rural/JJ community/NN as/IN an/DT assemblage/NN of/IN inhabited/JJ dwellings/NNS whose/WP$ configuration/NN is/VBZ determined/VBN by/IN the/DT location/NN and/CC size/NN of/IN the/DT arable/JJ land/NN sites/NNS necessary/JJ for/IN family/NN subsistence/NN ./. 
We/PRP assume/VBP for/IN this/DT illustration/NN that/IN the/DT size/NN of/IN the/DT land/NN plots/NNS is/VBZ so/RB great/JJ that/IN the/DT distance/NN between/IN dwellings/NNS is/VBZ greater/JJR than/IN the/DT voice/NN can/MD carry/VB and/CC that/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT communication/NN is/VBZ between/IN nearest/JJS neighbors/NNS only/RB ,/, as/IN shown/VBN in/IN Figure/NN 2/CD ./. 
Information/NN beyond/IN nearest/JJS neighbor/NN is/VBZ carried/VBN second/JJ -/: ,/, third/JJ -/: ,/, and/CC fourth-hand/JJ as/IN a/DT distortable/JJ rumor/NN ./. 
In/IN Figure/NN 2/CD ,/, the/DT points/NNS in/IN the/DT network/NN are/VBP designated/VBN by/IN a/DT letter/NN accompanied/VBN by/IN a/DT number/NN ./. 
The/DT numbers/NNS indicate/VBP the/DT number/NN of/IN nearest/JJS neighbors/NNS ./. 
It/PRP will/MD be/VB noted/VBN that/DT point/NN f/NN has/VBZ seven/CD nearest/JJS neighbors/NNS ,/, h/NN and/CC e/NN have/VBP six/CD ,/, and/CC p/NN has/VBZ only/RB one/CD ,/, while/IN the/DT remaining/VBG points/NNS have/VBP intermediate/JJ numbers/NNS ./. 
In/IN any/DT social/JJ system/NN in/IN which/WDT communications/NNS have/VBP an/DT importance/NN comparable/JJ with/IN that/DT of/IN production/NN and/CC other/JJ human/JJ factors/NNS ,/, a/DT point/NN like/IN f/NN in/IN Figure/NN 2/CD would/MD (/( other/JJ things/NNS being/VBG equal/JJ )/) be/VB the/DT dwelling/NN place/NN for/IN the/DT community/NN leader/NN ,/, while/IN e/NN and/CC h/NN would/MD house/VB the/DT next/JJ most/RBS important/JJ citizens/NNS ./. 
A/DT point/NN like/IN p/NN gets/VBZ information/NN directly/RB from/IN n/NN ,/, but/CC all/DT information/NN beyond/IN n/NN is/VBZ indirectly/RB relayed/VBN through/IN n/NN ./. 
The/DT dweller/NN at/IN p/NN is/VBZ last/JJ to/TO hear/VB about/IN a/DT new/JJ cure/NN ,/, the/DT slowest/JJS to/TO announce/VB to/TO his/PRP$ neighbors/NNS his/PRP$ urgent/JJ distresses/NNS ,/, the/DT one/NN who/WP goes/VBZ the/DT farthest/RBS to/TO trade/VB ,/, and/CC the/DT one/NN with/IN the/DT greatest/JJS difficulty/NN of/IN all/DT in/IN putting/VBG over/IN an/DT idea/NN or/CC getting/VBG people/NNS to/TO join/VB him/PRP in/IN a/DT cooperative/JJ effort/NN ./. 
Since/IN the/DT hazards/NNS of/IN poor/JJ communication/NN are/VBP so/RB great/JJ ,/, p/NN can/MD be/VB justified/VBN as/IN a/DT habitable/JJ site/NN only/RB on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN unusual/JJ productivity/NN such/JJ as/IN is/VBZ made/VBN available/JJ by/IN a/DT waterfall/NN for/IN milling/NN purposes/NNS ,/, a/DT mine/NN ,/, or/CC a/DT sugar/NN maple/NN camp/NN ./. 
Location/NN theorists/NNS have/VBP given/VBN these/DT matters/NNS much/JJ consideration/NN ./. 
Military/JJ organizations/NNS ./. 
The/DT networks/NNS for/IN military/JJ communications/NNS are/VBP one/CD of/IN the/DT best/JJS examples/NNS of/IN networks/NNS which/WDT not/RB only/RB must/MD be/VB changed/VBN with/IN the/DT changes/NNS in/IN objectives/NNS but/CC also/RB must/MD be/VB changed/VBN with/IN the/DT addition/NN of/IN new/JJ machines/NNS of/IN war/NN ./. 
They/PRP also/RB furnish/VBP proof/NN that/IN ,/, in/IN modern/JJ war/NN ,/, message/NN sending/NN must/MD be/VB monitored/VBN ./. 
Without/IN monitoring/NN ,/, a/DT military/JJ hookup/NN becomes/VBZ a/DT noisy/JJ party/NN ./. 
The/DT need/NN for/IN monitoring/NN became/VBD greater/JJR when/WRB radio/NN was/VBD adopted/VBN for/IN military/JJ signaling/NN ./. 
Alexander/NNP the/DT Great/JJ ,/, who/WP used/VBD runners/NNS as/IN message/NN carriers/NNS ,/, did/VBD not/RB have/VB to/TO worry/VB about/IN having/VBG every/DT officer/NN in/IN his/PRP$ command/NN hear/VB what/WP he/PRP said/VBD and/CC having/VBG hundreds/NNS of/IN them/PRP comment/VB at/IN once/RB ./. 
As/IN time/NN has/VBZ passed/VBN and/CC science/NN has/VBZ progressed/VBN ,/, the/DT speed/NN of/IN military/JJ vehicles/NNS has/VBZ increased/VBN ,/, the/DT range/NN of/IN missiles/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN extended/VBN ,/, the/DT use/NN of/IN target-hunting/JJ noses/NNS on/IN the/DT projectiles/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN adopted/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT range/NN and/CC breadth/NN of/IN message/NN sending/NN has/VBZ increased/VBN ./. 
Next/JJ to/TO the/DT old/JJ problem/NN of/IN the/DT slowness/NN of/IN decision/NN making/NN ,/, network/NN structure/NN seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB paramount/JJ ,/, and/CC without/IN monitoring/NN no/DT network/NN has/VBZ value/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT parade/NN ground/NN the/DT net/NN may/MD be/VB similar/JJ to/TO that/DT shown/VBN in/IN Figure/NN 3/CD ./. 
The/DT monitoring/NN is/VBZ the/DT highest/JJS and/CC most/RBS restrictive/JJ of/IN any/DT organization/NN in/IN existence/NN ./. 
No/DT questions/NNS ,/, statements/NNS ,/, or/CC explanations/NNS are/VBP permitted/VBN --/: only/JJ commands/NNS ./. 
Commands/NNS go/VBP only/RB from/IN an/DT officer/NN to/TO the/DT man/NN of/IN nearest/JJS lower/JJR rank/NN ./. 
The/DT same/JJ command/NN is/VBZ repeated/VBN as/IN many/JJ times/NNS as/IN there/EX are/VBP levels/NNS in/IN rank/NN from/IN general/NN to/TO corporal/NN ./. 
All/DT orders/NNS originate/VBP with/IN the/DT officer/NN of/IN highest/JJS rank/NN and/CC terminate/VBP with/IN action/NN of/IN the/DT men/NNS in/IN the/DT ranks/NNS ./. 
Even/RB the/DT officer/NN in/IN charge/NN ,/, be/VB it/PRP a/DT captain/NN (/( for/IN small/JJ display/NN )/) or/CC a/DT general/JJ ,/, is/VBZ restrained/VBN by/IN monitoring/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ done/VBN for/IN simplicity/NN of/IN commands/NNS and/CC to/TO bring/VB the/DT hidden/JJ redundancy/NN up/RP to/TO where/WRB misunderstanding/NN has/VBZ almost/RB zero/CD possibility/NN ./. 
The/DT commands/NNS are/VBP specified/VBN by/IN the/DT military/JJ regulations/NNS ;/: ;/: are/VBP few/JJ in/IN number/NN ,/, briefly/RB worded/VBN ,/, all/DT different/JJ in/IN sound/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC are/VBP combinable/JJ into/IN sequences/NNS which/WDT permit/VBP any/DT marching/NN maneuver/NN that/WDT could/MD be/VB desired/VBN on/IN a/DT parade/NN ground/NN ./. 
This/DT monitoring/NN is/VBZ necessary/JJ because/IN ,/, on/IN a/DT parade/NN ground/NN ,/, everyone/NN can/MD hear/VB too/RB much/JJ ,/, and/CC without/IN monitoring/VBG a/DT confused/JJ social/JJ event/NN would/MD develop/VB ./. 
With/IN troops/NNS dispersed/VBN on/IN fields/NNS of/IN battle/NN rather/RB than/IN on/IN the/DT parade/NN ground/NN ,/, it/PRP may/MD seem/VB that/IN a/DT certain/JJ amount/NN of/IN monitoring/NN is/VBZ automatically/RB enforced/VBN by/IN the/DT lines/NNS of/IN communication/NN ./. 
Years/NNS ago/RB this/DT was/VBD true/JJ ,/, but/CC with/IN the/DT replacement/NN of/IN wires/NNS or/CC runners/NNS by/IN radio/NN and/CC radar/NN (/( and/CC perhaps/RB television/NN )/) ,/, these/DT restrictions/NNS have/VBP disappeared/VBN and/CC now/RB again/RB too/RB much/RB is/VBZ heard/VBN ./. 
In/IN contrast/NN to/TO cocktail/NN parties/NNS ,/, military/JJ organizations/NNS ,/, even/RB in/IN the/DT field/NN ,/, are/VBP more/RBR formal/JJ ./. 
In/IN the/DT extreme/JJ and/CC oversimplified/JJ example/NN suggested/VBN in/IN Figure/NN 3/CD ,/, the/DT organization/NN is/VBZ more/RBR easily/RB understood/VBN and/CC more/RBR predictable/JJ in/IN behavior/NN ./. 
A/DT military/JJ organization/NN has/VBZ an/DT objective/NN chosen/VBN by/IN the/DT higher/JJR command/NN ./. 
This/DT objective/NN is/VBZ adhered/VBN to/TO throughout/IN the/DT duration/NN of/IN the/DT action/NN ./. 
The/DT connective/JJ system/NN ,/, or/CC network/NN ,/, is/VBZ tailored/VBN to/TO meet/VB the/DT requirements/NNS of/IN the/DT objective/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ therefore/RB not/RB surprising/JJ that/IN a/DT military/JJ body/NN acting/VBG as/IN a/DT single/JJ coordinated/JJ unit/NN has/VBZ a/DT different/JJ communication/NN network/NN than/IN a/DT factory/NN ,/, a/DT college/NN ,/, or/CC a/DT rural/JJ village/NN ./. 
The/DT assumptions/NNS upon/IN which/WDT the/DT example/NN shown/VBN in/IN Figure/NN 3/CD is/VBZ based/VBN are/VBP :/: (/( A/LS )/) One/CD man/NN can/MD direct/VB about/IN six/CD subordinates/NNS if/IN the/DT subordinates/NNS are/VBP chosen/VBN carefully/RB so/IN that/IN they/PRP do/VBP not/RB need/VB too/RB much/JJ personal/JJ coaching/NN ,/, indoctrinating/NN ,/, etc./FW ./. (/( B/LS )/) A/DT message/NN runs/VBZ too/RB great/JJ a/DT risk/NN of/IN being/VBG distorted/VBN if/IN it/PRP is/VBZ to/TO be/VB relayed/VBN more/JJR than/IN about/IN six/CD consecutive/JJ times/NNS ./. 
(/( C/LS )/) Decisions/NNS of/IN a/DT general/JJ kind/NN are/VBP made/VBN by/IN the/DT central/JJ command/NN ./. 
And/CC (/( D/LS )/) all/DT action/NN of/IN a/DT physical/JJ kind/NN pertinent/JJ to/TO the/DT mission/NN is/VBZ relegated/VBN to/TO the/DT line/NN of/IN men/NNS on/IN the/DT lower/JJR rank/NN ./. 
These/DT assumptions/NNS lead/VBP to/TO an/DT organization/NN with/IN one/CD man/NN at/IN the/DT top/NN ,/, six/CD directly/RB under/IN him/PRP ,/, six/CD under/IN each/DT of/IN these/DT ,/, and/CC so/RB on/IN until/IN there/EX are/VBP six/CD levels/NNS of/IN personnel/NNS ./. 
The/DT number/NN of/IN people/NNS acting/VBG as/IN one/CD body/NN by/IN this/DT scheme/NN gives/VBZ a/DT surprisingly/RB large/JJ army/NN of/IN 55,987/CD men/NNS ./. 
This/DT organizational/JJ network/NN would/MD be/VB of/IN no/DT avail/NN if/IN there/EX were/VBD no/DT regulations/NNS pertaining/VBG to/TO the/DT types/NNS of/IN message/NN sent/VBN ./. 
Of/IN types/NNS of/IN message/NN listed/VBN in/IN Table/NN 1/CD ,/, commands/NNS and/CC statements/NNS are/VBP the/DT only/JJ ones/NNS sent/VBN through/IN the/DT vertical/JJ network/NN shown/VBN in/IN Figure/NN 3/CD ./. 
A/DT further/JJR regulation/NN is/VBZ that/IN commands/NNS always/RB go/VBP down/RB ,/, unaccompanied/JJ by/IN statements/NNS ,/, and/CC statements/NNS always/RB go/RP up/RB ,/, unaccompanied/JJ by/IN commands/NNS ./. 
Questions/NNS and/CC ,/, particularly/RB ,/, exclamations/NNS are/VBP usually/RB channeled/VBN along/IN informal/JJ ,/, horizontal/JJ lines/NNS not/RB indicated/VBN in/IN Figure/NN 3/CD and/CC seldom/RB are/VBP carried/VBN beyond/IN the/DT nearest/JJS neighbor/NN ./. 
It/PRP will/MD readily/RB be/VB seen/VBN that/IN in/IN this/DT suggested/VBN network/NN (/( not/RB materially/RB different/JJ from/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT networks/NNS in/IN vogue/NN today/NN )/) greater/JJR emphasis/NN on/IN monitoring/NN is/VBZ implied/VBN than/IN is/VBZ usually/RB put/VBN into/IN practice/NN ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, the/DT network/NN in/IN Figure/NN 3/CD is/VBZ only/RB the/DT basic/JJ net/NN through/IN which/WDT other/JJ networks/NNS pertaining/VBG to/TO logistics/NNS and/CC the/DT like/NN are/VBP interlaced/VBN ./. 
Not/RB discussed/VBN here/RB are/VBP some/DT military/JJ problems/NNS of/IN modern/JJ times/NNS such/JJ as/IN undersea/JJ warfare/NN ,/, where/WRB the/DT surveillance/NN ,/, sending/VBG ,/, transmitting/VBG ,/, and/CC receiving/VBG are/VBP all/RB so/RB inadequate/JJ that/IN networks/NNS and/CC decision/NN making/NN are/VBP not/RB the/DT bottlenecks/NNS ./. 
Such/JJ problems/NNS are/VBP of/IN extreme/JJ interest/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN importance/NN and/CC are/VBP so/RB much/JJ like/IN fighting/NN in/IN a/DT rain/NN forest/NN or/CC guerrilla/JJ warfare/NN at/IN night/NN in/IN tall/JJ grass/NN that/IN we/PRP might/MD have/VB to/TO re-examine/VB primitive/JJ conflicts/NNS for/IN what/WP they/PRP could/MD teach/VB ./. 
A/DT team/NN for/IN useful/JJ research/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ an/DT unsolved/JJ problem/NN which/WDT probably/RB has/VBZ never/RB been/VBN seriously/RB investigated/VBN ,/, although/IN one/PRP frequently/RB hears/VBZ the/DT comment/NN that/IN we/PRP have/VBP insufficient/JJ specialists/NNS of/IN the/DT kind/NN who/WP can/MD compete/VB with/IN the/DT Germans/NNPS or/CC Swiss/NNPS ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, in/IN precision/NN machinery/NN and/CC mathematics/NNS ,/, or/CC the/DT Finns/NNPS in/IN geochemistry/NN ./. 
We/PRP hear/VBP equally/RB fervent/JJ concern/NN over/IN the/DT belief/NN that/IN we/PRP have/VBP not/RB enough/RB generalists/NNS who/WP can/MD see/VB the/DT over-all/JJ picture/NN and/CC combine/VB our/PRP$ national/JJ skills/NNS and/CC knowledge/NN for/IN useful/JJ purposes/NNS ./. 
This/DT problem/NN of/IN the/DT optimum/JJ balance/NN in/IN the/DT relative/JJ numbers/NNS of/IN generalists/NNS and/CC specialists/NNS can/MD be/VB investigated/VBN on/IN a/DT communicative/JJ network/NN basis/NN ./. 
Since/IN the/DT difficulty/NN of/IN drawing/NN the/DT net/NN is/VBZ great/JJ ,/, we/PRP will/MD merely/RB discuss/VB it/PRP ./. 
First/RB ,/, we/PRP realize/VBP that/IN a/DT pure/JJ specialist/NN does/VBZ not/RB exist/VB ./. 
But/CC ,/, for/IN practical/JJ purposes/NNS ,/, we/PRP have/VBP people/NNS who/WP can/MD be/VB considered/VBN as/IN such/JJ ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, there/EX are/VBP persons/NNS who/WP are/VBP in/IN physical/JJ science/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT field/NN of/IN mineralogy/NN ,/, trained/VBN in/IN crystallography/NN ,/, who/WP use/VBP only/JJ X-rays/NNS ,/, applying/VBG only/RB the/DT powder/NN technique/NN of/IN X-ray/NN diffraction/NN ,/, to/TO clay/NN minerals/NNS only/RB ,/, and/CC who/WP have/VBP spent/VBN the/DT last/JJ fifteen/CD years/NNS concentrating/VBG on/IN the/DT montmorillonites/NNS ;/: ;/: or/CC persons/NNS in/IN the/DT social/JJ sciences/NNS in/IN the/DT field/NN of/IN anthropology/NN ,/, studying/VBG the/DT lung/NN capacity/NN of/IN seven/CD Andean/JJ Indians/NNPS ./. 
So/CC we/PRP see/VBP that/IN a/DT specialist/NN is/VBZ a/DT man/NN who/WP knows/VBZ more/RBR and/CC more/RBR about/IN less/JJR and/CC less/JJR as/IN he/PRP develops/VBZ ,/, as/IN contrasted/VBN to/TO the/DT generalist/NN ,/, who/WP knows/VBZ less/RBR and/CC less/RBR about/IN more/JJR and/CC more/JJR ./. 
American/NNP democratic/JJ thought/NN ,/, pointed/VBD up/IN the/DT relation/NN between/IN the/DT Protestant/NNP movement/NN in/IN this/DT country/NN and/CC the/DT development/NN of/IN a/DT social/JJ religion/NN ,/, which/WDT he/PRP called/VBD the/DT American/NNP Democratic/NNP Faith/NNP ./. 
Those/DT familiar/JJ with/IN his/PRP$ work/NN will/MD remember/VB that/IN he/PRP placed/VBD the/DT incipience/NN of/IN the/DT democratic/JJ faith/NN at/IN around/IN 1850/CD ./. 
And/CC he/PRP describes/VBZ it/PRP as/IN a/DT balanced/JJ polarity/NN between/IN the/DT notions/NNS of/IN the/DT free/JJ individual/NN and/CC what/WP he/PRP called/VBD the/DT fundamental/JJ law/NN ./. 
I/PRP want/VBP to/TO say/VB more/RBR about/IN Gabriel/NNP 's/POS so-called/JJ fundamental/JJ law/NN ./. 
But/CC first/RB I/PRP want/VBP to/TO quote/VB him/PRP on/IN the/DT relationship/NN that/IN he/PRP found/VBD between/IN religion/NN and/CC politics/NNS in/IN this/DT country/NN and/CC what/WP happened/VBD to/TO it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP points/VBZ out/IN that/DT from/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN Jackson/NNP on/IN through/IN World/NNP War/NNP 1/CD ,/, ,/, evangelical/JJ Protestantism/NNP was/VBD a/DT dominant/JJ influence/NN in/IN the/DT social/JJ and/CC political/JJ life/NN of/IN America/NNP ./. 
He/PRP terms/VBZ this/DT early/JJ enthusiasm/NN ``/`` Romantic/NNP Christianity/NNP ''/'' and/CC concludes/VBZ that/IN its/PRP$ similarity/NN to/TO democratic/JJ beliefs/NNS of/IN that/DT day/NN is/VBZ so/RB great/JJ that/IN ``/`` the/DT doctrine/NN of/IN liberty/NN seems/VBZ but/IN a/DT secular/JJ version/NN of/IN its/PRP$ counterpart/NN in/IN evangelical/JJ Protestantism/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Let/VB me/PRP quote/VB him/PRP even/RB more/RBR fully/RB ,/, for/IN his/PRP$ analysis/NN is/VBZ important/JJ to/TO my/PRP$ theme/NN ./. 
He/PRP says/VBZ :/: ``/`` beside/IN the/DT Protestant/NNP philosophy/NN of/IN Progress/NN ,/, as/IN expressed/VBN in/IN radical/JJ or/CC conservative/JJ millenarianism/NN ,/, should/MD be/VB placed/VBN the/DT doctrine/NN of/IN the/DT democratic/JJ faith/NN which/WDT affirmed/VBD it/PRP to/TO be/VB the/DT duty/NN of/IN the/DT destiny/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS to/TO assist/VB in/IN the/DT creation/NN of/IN a/DT better/JJR world/NN by/IN keeping/VBG lighted/VBN the/DT beacon/NN of/IN democracy/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP specifies/VBZ ,/, ``/`` in/IN the/DT middle/JJ period/NN of/IN the/DT Nineteenth/NNP Century/NNP it/PRP was/VBD colored/VBN by/IN Christian/NNP supernaturalism/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT Twentieth/NNP Century/NNP it/PRP was/VBD affected/VBN by/IN naturalism/NN ./. 
But/CC in/IN every/DT period/NN it/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN humanism/NN ''/'' ./. 
And/CC let/VB me/PRP add/VB ,/, utopianism/NN ,/, also/RB ./. 
Some/DT fourteen/CD or/CC fifteen/CD years/NNS ago/IN ,/, in/IN an/DT essay/NN I/PRP called/VBD The/DT Leader/NNP Follows/NNP --/: Where/NNP ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP used/VBD his/PRP$ polarity/NN to/TO illustrate/VB what/WP I/PRP thought/VBD had/VBD happened/VBN to/TO us/PRP in/IN that/DT form/NN of/IN liberalism/NN we/PRP call/VBP Progressivism/NNP ./. 
It/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO me/PRP that/IN the/DT liberals/NNS had/VBD scrapped/VBN the/DT balanced/JJ polarity/NN and/CC reposed/VBD both/DT liberty/NN and/CC the/DT fundamental/JJ law/NN in/IN the/DT common/JJ man/NN ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ to/TO say/VB Gabriel/NNP 's/POS fundamental/JJ law/NN had/VBD been/VBN so/RB much/RB modified/VBN by/IN this/DT time/NN that/IN it/PRP was/VBD neither/RB fundamental/JJ nor/CC law/NN any/DT more/JJR ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT weakness/NN of/IN Gabriel/NNP 's/POS analysis/NN that/IN he/PRP never/RB seems/VBZ to/TO realize/VB that/IN his/PRP$ so-called/JJ fundamental/JJ law/NN had/VBD already/RB been/VBN cut/VBN loose/RB from/IN its/PRP$ foundations/NNS when/WRB it/PRP was/VBD adapted/VBN to/TO democracy/NN ./. 
And/CC with/IN Progressivism/NNP the/DT Religion/NNP of/IN Humanity/NNP was/VBD replacing/VBG what/WP Gabriel/NNP called/VBD Christian/NNP supernaturalism/NN ./. 
And/CC the/DT common/JJ man/NN was/VBD developing/VBG mythic/JJ power/NN ,/, or/CC charisma/NN ,/, on/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ ./. 
During/IN the/DT decade/NN that/IN followed/VBD ,/, the/DT common/JJ man/NN ,/, as/IN that/DT piece/NN put/VBD it/PRP ,/, grew/VBD uncomfortable/JJ as/IN the/DT Voice/NNP of/IN God/NNP and/CC fled/VBD from/IN behind/IN Saint/NNP Woodrow/NNP (/( Wilson/NNP )/) only/RB to/TO learn/VB from/IN Science/NNP ,/, to/TO his/PRP$ shocked/VBN relief/NN that/IN after/IN all/DT there/EX was/VBD no/DT God/NNP he/PRP had/VBD to/TO speak/VB for/IN and/CC that/IN he/PRP was/VBD just/RB an/DT animal/NN anyhow/RB --/: that/IN there/EX was/VBD a/DT chemical/JJ formula/NN for/IN him/PRP ,/, and/CC that/IN too/RB much/RB could/MD n't/RB be/VB expected/VBN of/IN him/PRP ./. 
The/DT socialism/NN implicit/JJ in/IN the/DT slogan/NN of/IN the/DT Roosevelt/NNP Revolution/NNP ,/, freedom/NN from/IN want/NN and/CC fear/NN ,/, seems/VBZ a/DT far/JJ cry/NN from/IN the/DT individualism/NN of/IN the/DT First/NNP Amendment/NNP to/TO the/DT Constitution/NNP ,/, or/CC of/IN the/DT Jacksonian/JJ frontier/NN ./. 
What/WP had/VBD happened/VBN to/TO the/DT common/JJ man/NN ?/. ?/. 
French/NNP Egalitarianism/NNP had/VBD had/VBN only/JJ nominal/JJ influence/NN in/IN this/DT country/NN before/IN the/DT days/NNS of/IN Popularism/NN ./. 
The/DT riotous/JJ onrush/NN of/IN industrialism/NN after/IN the/DT War/NNP for/IN Southern/NNP Independence/NNP and/CC the/DT general/JJ secular/JJ drift/NN to/TO the/DT Religion/NNP of/IN Humanity/NNP ,/, however/RB ,/, prepared/VBD the/DT way/NN for/IN a/DT reception/NN of/IN the/DT French/NNP Revolution/NNP 's/POS socialistic/JJ offspring/NN of/IN one/CD sort/NN of/IN another/DT ./. 
The/DT first/JJ of/IN which/WDT to/TO find/VB important/JJ place/NN in/IN our/PRP$ federal/JJ government/NN was/VBD the/DT graduated/JJ income/NN tax/NN under/IN Wilson/NNP ./. 
Moreover/RB the/DT centralization/NN of/IN our/PRP$ economy/NN during/IN the/DT 1920s/CD ,/, the/DT dislocations/NNS of/IN the/DT Depression/NN ,/, the/DT common/JJ ethos/NN of/IN Materialism/NN everywhere/RB ,/, all/DT contributed/VBD in/IN various/JJ ways/NNS to/TO the/DT face-lifting/NN that/WDT replaced/VBD Mike/NNP Fink/NNP and/CC the/DT Great/NNP Gatsby/NNP with/IN the/DT anonymous/JJ physiognomy/NN of/IN the/DT Little/NNP People/NNPS ./. 
However/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ important/JJ to/TO trace/VB the/DT philosophy/NN of/IN the/DT French/NNP Revolution/NNP to/TO its/PRP$ sources/NNS to/TO understand/VB the/DT common/JJ democratic/JJ origin/NN of/IN individualism/NN and/CC socialism/NN and/CC the/DT influence/NN of/IN the/DT latter/JJ on/IN the/DT former/JJ ./. 
That/IN John/NNP Locke/NNP 's/POS philosophy/NN of/IN the/DT social/JJ contract/NN fathered/VBD the/DT American/NNP Revolution/NNP with/IN its/PRP$ Declaration/NNP of/IN Independence/NNP ,/, I/PRP believe/VBP ,/, we/PRP generally/RB accept/VBP ./. 
Yet/RB ,/, after/IN Rousseau/NNP had/VBD given/VBN the/DT social/JJ contract/NN a/DT new/JJ twist/NN with/IN his/PRP$ notion/NN of/IN the/DT General/NNP Will/NNP ,/, the/DT same/JJ philosophy/NN ,/, it/PRP may/MD be/VB said/VBD ,/, became/VBD the/DT idea/NN source/NN of/IN the/DT French/NNP Revolution/NNP also/RB ./. 
The/DT importance/NN of/IN Rousseau/NNP 's/POS twist/NN has/VBZ not/RB always/RB been/VBN clear/JJ to/TO us/PRP ,/, however/RB ./. 
This/DT notion/NN of/IN the/DT General/NNP Will/NNP gave/VBD rise/NN to/TO the/DT Commune/NNP of/IN Paris/NNP in/IN the/DT Revolution/NNP and/CC later/RB brought/VBN Napoleon/NNP to/TO dictatorship/NN ./. 
And/CC it/PRP is/VBZ clearly/RB argued/VBN by/IN Lord/NNP Percy/NNP of/IN Newcastle/NNP ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ remarkable/JJ long/JJ essay/NN ,/, The/DT Heresy/NNP Of/IN Democracy/NNP ,/, and/CC in/IN a/DT more/RBR general/JJ way/NN by/IN Voegelin/NNP ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ New/NNP Science/NNP Of/IN Politics/NNPS ,/, that/IN this/DT same/JJ Rousseauan/JJ idea/NN ,/, descending/VBG through/IN European/JJ democracy/NN ,/, is/VBZ the/DT source/NN of/IN Marx/NNP 's/POS theory/NN of/IN the/DT dictatorship/NN of/IN the/DT proletariat/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ important/JJ to/TO understanding/VBG the/DT position/NN that/IN doctrinaire/JJ liberals/NNS found/VBD themselves/PRP in/IN after/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ,/, and/CC our/PRP$ great/JJ democratic/JJ victory/NN that/WDT brought/VBD no/DT peace/NN ./. 
The/DT long/JJ road/NN that/WDT had/VBD taken/VBN liberals/NNS in/IN this/DT country/NN into/IN the/DT social/JJ religion/NN of/IN democracy/NN ,/, into/IN a/DT worship/NN of/IN man/NN ,/, led/VBD logically/RB to/TO the/DT Marxist/NNP dream/NN of/IN a/DT classless/JJ society/NN under/IN a/DT Socialist/NNP State/NNP ./. 
And/CC the/DT ussr/NN existed/VBD as/IN the/DT revolutionary/JJ experiment/NN in/IN radical/JJ socialism/NN ,/, the/DT ultimate/JJ exemplar/NN ./. 
And/CC by/IN the/DT time/NN the/DT war/NN ended/VBD ,/, liberal/JJ leadership/NN in/IN this/DT country/NN was/VBD spiritually/RB Marxist/NNP ./. 
We/PRP will/MD recall/VB that/IN the/DT still/RB confident/JJ liberals/NNS of/IN the/DT Truman/NNP administration/NN gathered/VBD with/IN other/JJ Western/JJ utopians/NNS in/IN San/NNP Francisco/NNP to/TO set/VB up/IN the/DT legal/JJ framework/NN ,/, finally/RB and/CC at/IN last/JJ ,/, to/TO rationalize/VB war/NN --/: to/TO rationalize/VB want/NN and/CC fear/NN --/: out/IN of/IN the/DT world/NN :/: the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS ./. 
We/PRP of/IN the/DT liberal-led/JJ world/NN got/VBD all/DT set/VBN for/IN peace/NN and/CC rehabilitation/NN ./. 
Then/RB suddenly/RB we/PRP found/VBD ourselves/PRP in/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN another/DT fight/NN ,/, an/DT irrational/JJ ,/, an/DT indecent/JJ ,/, an/DT undeclared/JJ and/CC immoral/JJ war/NN with/IN our/PRP$ strongest/JJS (/( and/CC some/DT had/VBD thought/VBN noblest/JJS )/) ally/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT next/JJ five/CD years/NNS the/DT leaders/NNS of/IN the/DT Fair/NNP Deal/NNP reluctantly/RB backed/VBD down/IN from/IN the/DT optimistic/JJ expectations/NNS of/IN the/DT New/NNP Deal/NNP ./. 
During/IN the/DT next/JJ five/CD years/NNS liberal/JJ leaders/NNS in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS sank/VBD in/IN the/DT cumulative/JJ confusion/NN attendant/NN upon/IN and/CC manifested/VBD in/IN a/DT negative/JJ policy/NN of/IN Containment/NN --/: and/CC the/DT bitterest/JJS irony/NN --/: enforced/VBN and/CC enforceable/JJ only/RB by/IN threat/NN of/IN a/DT weapon/NN that/IN we/PRP felt/VBD the/DT greatest/JJS distaste/NN for/IN but/CC could/MD not/RB abandon/VB :/: the/DT atom/NN bomb/NN ./. 
In/IN 1952/CD ,/, it/PRP will/MD be/VB remembered/VBN ,/, the/DT G.O.P./NN without/IN positive/JJ program/NN campaigned/VBD on/IN the/DT popular/JJ disillusionment/NN with/IN liberal/JJ leadership/NN and/CC won/VBD overwhelmingly/RB ./. 
All/DT of/IN this/DT ,/, I/PRP know/VBP ,/, is/VBZ recent/JJ history/NN familiar/JJ to/TO you/PRP ./. 
But/CC I/PRP have/VBP been/VBN at/IN some/DT pains/NNS to/TO review/VB it/PRP as/IN the/DT drama/NN of/IN the/DT common/JJ man/NN ,/, to/TO point/VB up/IN what/WP happened/VBD to/TO him/PRP under/IN Eisenhower/NNP 's/POS leadership/NN ./. 
A/DT perceptive/JJ journalist/NN ,/, Sam/NNP Lubell/NNP ,/, has/VBZ phrased/VBN it/PRP in/IN the/DT title/NN of/IN one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ books/NNS as/IN the/DT revolt/NN of/IN the/DT moderates/NNS ./. 
He/PRP opens/VBZ his/PRP$ discourse/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, with/IN a/DT review/NN of/IN the/DT Eisenhower/NNP inaugural/NN festivities/NNS at/IN which/WDT a/DT sympathetic/JJ press/NN had/VBD assembled/VBN its/PRP$ massive/JJ talents/NNS ,/, all/DT primed/VBN to/TO catch/VB some/DT revelation/NN of/IN the/DT emerging/VBG new/JJ age/NN ./. 
The/DT show/NN was/VBD colorful/JJ ,/, indeed/RB ,/, exuberant/JJ ,/, but/CC the/DT press/NN for/IN all/PDT its/PRP$ assiduity/NN could/MD detect/VB no/DT note/NN of/IN a/DT fateful/JJ rendezvous/NN with/IN destiny/NN ./. 
Lubell/NNP offers/VBZ his/PRP$ book/NN as/IN an/DT explanation/NN of/IN why/WRB there/EX was/VBD no/DT clue/NN ./. 
And/CC I/PRP select/VBP this/DT sentence/NN as/IN its/PRP$ pertinent/JJ summation/NN :/: ``/`` in/IN essence/NN the/DT drama/NN of/IN his/PRP$ (/( Eisenhower/NNP 's/POS )/) Presidency/NN can/MD be/VB described/VBN as/IN the/DT ordeal/NN of/IN a/DT nation/NN turned/VBN conservative/JJ and/CC struggling/VBG --/: thus/RB far/RB with/IN but/CC limited/JJ and/CC precarious/JJ success/NN --/: to/TO give/VB effective/JJ voice/NN and/CC force/NN to/TO that/DT conservatism/NN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP will/MD assume/VB that/IN we/PRP are/VBP all/RB aware/JJ of/IN the/DT continuing/VBG struggle/NN ,/, with/IN its/PRP$ limited/JJ and/CC precarious/JJ success/NN ,/, toward/IN conservatism/NN ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ moved/VBN on/IN various/JJ levels/NNS ,/, it/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN clamorous/JJ and/CC confused/VBN ./. 
Obviously/RB there/EX has/VBZ been/VBN no/DT agreement/NN on/IN what/WP American/NNP conservatism/NN is/VBZ ,/, or/CC rather/RB ,/, what/WP it/PRP should/MD be/VB ./. 
For/IN it/PRP was/VBD neglected/VBN ,/, not/RB to/TO say/VB nascent/JJ ,/, when/WRB the/DT struggle/NN began/VBD ./. 
I/PRP saw/VBD a/DT piece/NN the/DT other/JJ day/NN assailing/VBG William/NNP Buckley/NNP ,/, author/NN of/IN Man/NNP And/NNP God/NNP at/IN Yale/NNP and/CC publisher/NN of/IN The/DT National/NNP Review/NNP ,/, as/IN no/DT conservative/NN at/IN all/DT ,/, but/CC an/DT old/JJ liberal/NN ./. 
I/PRP would/MD agree/VB with/IN this/DT view/NN ./. 
But/CC I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB here/RB to/TO define/VB conservatism/NN ./. 
What/WP I/PRP am/VBP here/RB to/TO do/VB is/VBZ to/TO report/VB on/IN the/DT gyrations/NNS of/IN the/DT struggle/NN --/: a/DT struggle/NN that/WDT amounts/VBZ to/TO self-redefinition/NN --/: to/TO see/VB if/IN we/PRP can/MD predict/VB its/PRP$ future/JJ course/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT obvious/JJ conclusions/NNS we/PRP can/MD make/VB on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN the/DT last/JJ election/NN ,/, I/PRP suppose/VBP ,/, is/VBZ that/IN we/PRP ,/, the/DT majority/NN ,/, were/VBD dissatisfied/VBN with/IN Eisenhower/NNP conservatism/NN ./. 
Though/RB ,/, to/TO be/VB sure/JJ ,/, we/PRP gave/VBD Kennedy/NNP no/DT very/RB positive/JJ approval/NN in/IN the/DT margin/NN of/IN his/PRP$ preferment/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ ,/, however/RB ,/, symptomatic/JJ of/IN our/PRP$ national/JJ malaise/NN ./. 
But/CC before/IN I/PRP try/VBP to/TO diagnose/VB it/PRP ,/, I/PRP would/MD offer/VB other/JJ evidence/NN ./. 
I/PRP will/MD mention/VB two/CD volumes/NNS of/IN specific/JJ comment/NN on/IN this/DT malaise/NN that/WDT appeared/VBD last/JJ year/NN ./. 
The/DT earlier/JJR of/IN them/PRP was/VBD an/DT unofficial/JJ enterprise/NN ,/, sponsored/VBN by/IN Life/NNP magazine/NN ,/, under/IN the/DT title/NN of/IN The/DT National/NNP Purpose/NNP ./. 
The/DT contributors/NNS to/TO this/DT testament/NN were/VBD all/RB well-known/JJ :/: a/DT former/JJ Democratic/NNP candidate/NN for/IN President/NNP ,/, a/DT New/NNP Deal/NNP poet/NN ,/, the/DT magazine/NN 's/POS chief/JJ editorial/NN writer/NN ,/, two/CD newspaper/NN columnists/NNS ,/, head/NN of/IN a/DT national/JJ broadcasting/NN company/NN ,/, a/DT popular/JJ Protestant/NNP evangelist/NN ,/, etc./FW ./. What/WP I/PRP want/VBP to/TO point/VB out/IN here/RB is/VBZ that/IN all/DT of/IN them/PRP are/VBP ex-liberals/NNS ,/, or/CC modified/JJ liberals/NNS ,/, with/IN perhaps/RB one/CD exception/NN ./. 
I/PRP suppose/VBP we/PRP might/MD classify/VB Billy/NNP Graham/NNP as/IN an/DT old/JJ liberal/NN ./. 
And/CC I/PRP would/MD further/RB note/VB that/IN they/PRP all/DT --/: with/IN one/CD exception/NN again/RB --/: sang/VBD in/IN one/CD key/NN or/CC another/DT the/DT same/JJ song/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ refrain/NN was/VBD :/: ``/`` let/VB us/PRP return/VB to/TO the/DT individualistic/JJ democracy/NN of/IN our/PRP$ forefathers/NNS for/IN our/PRP$ salvation/NN ''/'' ./. 
Adlai/NNP Stevenson/NNP expressed/VBD some/DT reservations/NNS about/IN this/DT return/NN ./. 
Others/NNS invoked/VBD technology/NN and/CC common/JJ sense/NN ./. 
Only/RB Walter/NNP Lippman/NNP envisioned/VBD the/DT possibility/NN of/IN our/PRP$ having/VBG ``/`` outlived/VBD most/JJS of/IN what/WP we/PRP used/VBD to/TO regard/VB as/IN the/DT program/NN of/IN our/PRP$ national/JJ purposes/NNS ''/'' ./. 
But/CC the/DT most/RBS notable/JJ thing/NN about/IN the/DT incantation/NN of/IN these/DT ex-liberals/NNS was/VBD that/IN the/DT one-time/JJ shibboleth/NN of/IN socialism/NN was/VBD conspicuously/RB absent/JJ ./. 
The/DT second/JJ specific/JJ comment/NN was/VBD the/DT report/NN of/IN Eisenhower/NNP 's/POS Commission/NNP on/IN National/NNP Goals/NNPS ,/, titled/VBN Goals/NNPS For/NNP Americans/NNPS ./. 
They/PRP ,/, perhaps/RB ,/, gave/VBD the/DT pitch/NN of/IN their/PRP$ position/NN in/IN the/DT preface/NN where/WRB it/PRP was/VBD said/VBD that/IN Eisenhower/NNP requested/VBD that/IN the/DT Commission/NNP be/VB administered/VBN by/IN the/DT American/NNP Assembly/NNP of/IN Columbia/NNP University/NNP ,/, because/IN it/PRP was/VBD non-partisan/JJ ./. 
The/DT Commission/NNP seems/VBZ to/TO represent/VB the/DT viewpoint/NN of/IN what/WP I/PRP would/MD call/VB the/DT unconscious/JJ liberal/NN ,/, but/CC not/RB unconscious/JJ enough/RB ,/, to/TO invoke/VB the/DT now/RB taboo/JJ symbolism/NN of/IN socialism/NN ./. 
And/CC here/RB again/RB we/PRP hear/VBP the/DT same/JJ refrain/NN mentioned/VBN above/IN :/: ``/`` the/DT paramount/JJ goal/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS set/VBN long/JJ ago/IN was/VBD to/TO guard/VB the/DT rights/NNS of/IN the/DT individual/NN ,/, ensure/VB his/PRP$ development/NN ,/, enlarge/VB his/PRP$ opportunity/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT group/NN is/VBZ secularist/NN and/CC their/PRP$ program/NN tends/VBZ to/TO be/VB technological/JJ ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT need/NN to/TO undertake/VB these/DT testaments/NNS that/IN I/PRP would/MD submit/VB here/RB as/IN symptom/NN of/IN the/DT common/JJ man/NN 's/POS malaise/NN ./. 
And/CC let/VB me/PRP add/VB Murray/NNP 's/POS new/JJ book/NN as/IN another/DT symptom/NN of/IN it/PRP ,/, particularly/RB so/IN in/IN view/NN of/IN the/DT attention/NN Time/NNP magazine/NN gave/VBD it/PRP when/WRB it/PRP came/VBD out/IN recently/RB ./. 
Father/NNP Murray/NNP goes/VBZ back/RB to/TO the/DT Declaration/NNP of/IN Independence/NNP ,/, too/RB ,/, though/IN I/PRP may/MD add/VB ,/, with/IN considerably/RB more/RBR historical/JJ perception/NN ./. 
I/PRP will/MD reserve/VB discussion/NN of/IN it/PRP for/IN a/DT moment/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, to/TO return/VB to/TO President/NNP Kennedy/NNP ./. 
As/IN symptomatic/JJ of/IN the/DT common/JJ man/NN 's/POS malaise/NN ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ most/RBS significant/JJ :/: a/DT liberal/NN and/CC a/DT Catholic/NNP ,/, elected/VBN by/IN the/DT skin/NN of/IN his/PRP$ teeth/NNS ./. 
Does/VBZ that/WDT not/RB suggest/VB to/TO you/PRP an/DT uncertain/JJ and/CC uneasy/JJ ,/, not/RB to/TO say/VB confused/JJ ,/, state/NN of/IN the/DT public/NN mind/NN ?/. ?/. 
What/WP is/VBZ the/DT common/JJ man/NN 's/POS complaint/NN ?/. ?/. 
Let/VB 's/PRP take/VB a/DT panoramic/JJ look/NN back/RB over/IN the/DT course/NN we/PRP have/VBP come/VBN ./. 
Has/VBZ not/RB that/DT way/NN been/VBN lit/VBN always/RB by/IN the/DT lamp/NN of/IN liberalism/NN up/IN until/IN the/DT turning/NN back/NN under/IN Eisenhower/NNP ?/. ?/. 
And/CC the/DT basic/JJ character/NN of/IN that/DT liberalism/NN has/VBZ been/VBN spiritual/JJ rather/RB than/IN economic/JJ ./. 
Ralph/NNP Gabriel/NNP gave/VBD it/PRP the/DT name/NN of/IN Protestant/NNP philosophy/NN of/IN Progress/NN ./. 
But/CC there/EX 's/VBZ a/DT subjective/JJ side/NN to/TO that/DT utopian/JJ outlook/NN ./. 
Does/VBZ our/PRP$ society/NN have/VB a/DT runaway/JJ ,/, uncontrollable/JJ growth/NN of/IN technology/NN which/WDT may/MD end/VB our/PRP$ civilization/NN ,/, or/CC a/DT normal/JJ ,/, healthy/JJ growth/NN ?/. ?/. 
Here/RB there/EX may/MD be/VB an/DT analogy/NN with/IN cancer/NN :/: we/PRP can/MD detect/VB cancers/NNS by/IN their/PRP$ rapidly/RB accelerating/VBG growth/NN ,/, determinable/JJ only/RB when/WRB related/VBN to/TO the/DT more/RBR normal/JJ rate/NN of/IN healthy/JJ growth/NN ./. 
Should/MD the/DT accelerating/VBG growth/NN of/IN technology/NN then/RB warn/VB us/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Noting/VBG such/JJ evidence/NN is/VBZ the/DT first/JJ step/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC almost/RB the/DT only/JJ ``/`` cure/NN ''/'' is/VBZ early/JJ detection/NN and/CC removal/NN ./. 
One/CD way/NN to/TO determine/VB whether/IN we/PRP have/VBP so/RB dangerous/JJ a/DT technology/NN would/MD be/VB to/TO check/VB the/DT strength/NN of/IN our/PRP$ society/NN 's/POS organs/NNS to/TO see/VB if/IN their/PRP$ functioning/NN is/VBZ as/RB healthy/JJ as/IN before/IN ./. 
So/IN an/DT objective/JJ look/NN at/IN our/PRP$ present/JJ procedures/NNS may/MD move/VB us/PRP to/TO consider/VB seriously/RB this/DT possibly/RB analogous/JJ situation/NN ./. 
In/IN any/DT event/NN ,/, whether/IN society/NN may/MD have/VB cancer/NN ,/, or/CC merely/RB a/DT virus/NN infection/NN ,/, the/DT ``/`` disease/NN ''/'' ,/, we/PRP shall/MD find/VB ,/, is/VBZ political/JJ ,/, economical/JJ ,/, social/JJ ,/, and/CC even/RB medical/JJ ./. 
Have/VBP not/RB our/PRP$ physical/JJ abilities/NNS already/RB deteriorated/VBN because/IN of/IN the/DT more/RBR sedentary/JJ lives/NNS we/PRP are/VBP now/RB living/VBG ?/. ?/. 
Hence/RB the/DT prime/JJ issue/NN ,/, as/IN I/PRP see/VBP it/PRP ,/, is/VBZ whether/IN a/DT democratic/JJ or/CC free/JJ society/NN can/MD master/VB technology/NN for/IN the/DT benefit/NN of/IN mankind/NN ,/, or/CC whether/IN technology/NN will/MD rule/VB and/CC develop/VB its/PRP$ own/JJ society/NN compatible/JJ with/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ needs/NNS as/IN a/DT force/NN of/IN nature/NN ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP already/RB committed/VBN to/TO establishing/VBG man/NN 's/POS supremacy/NN over/IN nature/NN and/CC everywhere/RB on/IN earth/NN ,/, not/RB merely/RB in/IN the/DT limited/JJ social-political-economical/JJ context/NN we/PRP are/VBP fond/JJ of/IN today/NN ./. 
Otherwise/RB ,/, we/PRP go/VBP on/IN endlessly/RB trying/VBG to/TO draw/VB the/DT line/NN ,/, color/NN and/CC other/JJ ,/, as/IN to/TO which/WDT kind/NN of/IN man/NN we/PRP wish/VBP to/TO see/VB dominate/VB ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP proved/VBD so/RB able/JJ to/TO solve/VB technological/JJ problems/NNS that/IN to/TO contend/VB we/PRP can/MD not/RB realize/VB a/DT universal/JJ goal/NN in/IN the/DT immediate/JJ future/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB extremely/RB shortsighted/JJ ,/, if/IN nothing/NN else/RB ./. 
We/PRP must/MD believe/VB we/PRP have/VBP the/DT ability/NN to/TO affect/VB our/PRP$ own/JJ destinies/NNS :/: otherwise/RB why/WRB try/VB anything/NN ?/. ?/. 
So/RB in/IN these/DT pages/NNS the/DT term/NN ``/`` technology/NN ''/'' is/VBZ used/VBN to/TO include/VB any/DT and/CC all/DT means/NNS which/WDT could/MD amplify/VB ,/, project/VB ,/, or/CC augment/VB man/NN 's/POS control/NN over/IN himself/PRP and/CC over/IN other/JJ men/NNS ./. 
Naturally/RB this/DT includes/VBZ all/DT communication/NN forms/NNS ,/, e.g./FW languages/NNS ,/, or/CC any/DT social/JJ ,/, political/JJ ,/, economic/JJ or/CC religious/JJ structures/NNS employed/VBN for/IN such/JJ control/NN ./. 
Properly/RB mindful/JJ of/IN all/PDT the/DT cultures/NNS in/IN existence/NN today/RB throughout/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, we/PRP must/MD employ/VB these/DT resources/NNS without/IN war/NN or/CC violent/JJ revolution/NN ./. 
If/IN we/PRP were/VBD creating/VBG a/DT wholly/RB new/JJ society/NN ,/, we/PRP could/MD insist/VB that/IN our/PRP$ social/JJ ,/, political/JJ ,/, economic/JJ and/CC philosophic/JJ institutions/NNS foster/VB rather/RB than/IN hamper/VB man/NN ;/: ;/: best/JJS growth/NN ./. 
But/CC we/PRP can/MD not/RB start/VB off/IN with/IN a/DT clean/JJ slate/NN ./. 
So/IN we/PRP must/MD first/RB analyze/VB our/PRP$ present/JJ institutions/NNS with/IN respect/NN to/TO the/DT effect/NN of/IN each/DT on/IN man/NN 's/POS major/JJ needs/NNS ./. 
Asked/VBN which/WDT institution/NN most/JJS needs/VBZ correction/NN ,/, I/PRP would/MD say/VB the/DT corporation/NN as/IN it/PRP exists/VBZ in/IN America/NNP today/RB ./. 
At/IN first/JJ glance/NN this/DT appears/VBZ strange/JJ :/: of/IN all/DT people/NNS ,/, was/VBD not/RB America/NNP founded/VBN by/IN rugged/JJ individualists/NNS who/WP established/VBD a/DT new/JJ way/NN of/IN life/NN still/RB inspiring/VBG ``/`` undeveloped/JJ ''/'' societies/NNS abroad/RB ?/. ?/. 
But/CC hear/VB Harrison/NNP E./NNP Salisbury/NNP ,/, former/JJ Moscow/NNP correspondent/NN of/IN The/DT New/NNP York/NNP Times/NNP ,/, and/CC author/NN of/IN ``/`` To/NNP Moscow/NNP --/: And/NNP Beyond/NNP ''/'' ./. 
In/IN a/DT book/NN review/NN of/IN ``/`` The/NNP Soviet/NNP Cultural/NNP Offensive/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP says/VBZ ,/, ``/`` Long/RB before/IN the/DT State/NNP Department/NNP organized/VBD its/PRP$ bureaucracy/NN into/IN an/DT East-West/NNP Contacts/NNPS Staff/NNP in/IN order/NN to/TO wage/VB a/DT cultural/JJ counter-offensive/NN within/IN Soviet/NNP borders/NNS ,/, the/DT sharp/JJ cutting-edge/NN of/IN American/NNP culture/NN had/VBD carved/VBN its/PRP$ mark/NN across/IN the/DT Russian/NNP steppes/NNS ,/, as/IN when/WRB the/DT enterprising/JJ promoters/NNS of/IN '/'' Porgy/NNP And/NNP Bess/NNP '/POS overrode/VBD the/DT State/NNP Department/NNP to/TO carry/VB the/DT contemporary/JJ '/'' cultural/JJ warfare/NN '/'' behind/IN the/DT enemy/NN lines/NNS ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD not/RB diplomats/NNS or/CC jazz/NN musicians/NNS ,/, or/CC even/RB organizers/NNS of/IN reading-rooms/NNS and/CC photo-montage/JJ displays/NNS ,/, but/CC rugged/JJ capitalist/JJ entrepreneurs/NNS like/IN Henry/NNP Ford/NNP ,/, Hugh/NNP Cooper/NNP ,/, Thomas/NNP Campbell/NNP ,/, the/DT International/NNP Harvester/NNP Co./NNP ,/, and/CC David/NNP W./NNP Griffith/NNP ./. 
Their/PRP$ kind/NN created/VBD an/DT American/NNP culture/NN superior/JJ to/TO any/DT in/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, an/DT industrial/JJ and/CC technological/JJ culture/NN which/WDT penetrated/VBD Russia/NNP as/IN it/PRP did/VBD almost/RB every/DT corner/NN of/IN the/DT earth/NN without/IN a/DT nickel/NN from/IN the/DT Federal/NNP treasury/NN or/CC a/DT single/JJ governmental/JJ specialist/NN to/TO contrive/VB directives/NNS or/CC program/VB a/DT series/NN of/IN consultations/NNS of/IN interested/JJ agencies/NNS ./. 
This/DT favorable/JJ image/NN of/IN America/NNP in/IN the/DT minds/NNS of/IN Russian/NNP men/NNS and/CC women/NNS is/VBZ still/RB there/RB despite/IN years/NNS of/IN energetic/JJ anti-American/JJ propaganda/NN ''/'' corporations/NNS now/RB outmoded/JJ ./. 
Perhaps/RB the/DT public/NN 's/POS present/JJ attitude/NN toward/IN business/NN stems/NNS from/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT ``/`` rugged/JJ capitalist/JJ entrepreneur/NN ''/'' no/RB more/RBR exists/VBZ in/IN America/NNP ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ stead/NN is/VBZ a/DT milquetoast/NN version/NN known/VBN as/IN ``/`` the/DT corporation/NN ''/'' ./. 
But/CC even/RB if/IN we/PRP can/MD not/RB see/VB the/DT repulsive/JJ characteristics/NNS in/IN this/DT new/JJ image/NN of/IN America/NNP ,/, foreigners/NNS can/MD ;/: ;/: and/CC our/PRP$ loss/NN of/IN ``/`` prestige/NN ''/'' abroad/RB is/VBZ the/DT direct/JJ result/NN ./. 
No/DT amount/NN of/IN ballyhoo/NN will/MD cover/VB up/IN the/DT sordid/JJ facts/NNS ./. 
If/IN we/PRP want/VBP respect/NN from/IN ourselves/PRP or/CC others/NNS ,/, we/PRP will/MD have/VB to/TO earn/VB it/PRP ./. 
First/RB ,/, let/VB us/PRP realize/VB that/IN whatever/WDT good/NN this/DT set-up/NN achieved/VBN in/IN earlier/JJR times/NNS ,/, now/RB the/DT corporation/NN per/IN se/NN can/MD not/RB take/VB economic/JJ leadership/NN ./. 
Businesses/NNS must/MD develop/VB as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN the/DT ideas/NNS ,/, energies/NNS and/CC ambitions/NNS of/IN an/DT individual/NN having/VBG purpose/NN and/CC comprehensive/JJ ability/NN within/IN one/CD mind/NN ./. 
When/WRB we/PRP ``/`` forced/VBD ''/'' individuals/NNS to/TO assume/VB the/DT corporate/JJ structure/NN by/IN means/NNS of/IN taxes/NNS and/CC other/JJ legal/JJ statutes/NNS ,/, we/PRP adopted/VBD what/WP I/PRP would/MD term/VB ``/`` pseudo-capitalism/NN ''/'' and/CC so/RB took/VBD a/DT major/JJ step/NN toward/IN socialism/NN ./. 
The/DT biggest/JJS loss/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, was/VBD the/DT individual/NN 's/POS lessened/JJ desire/NN and/CC ability/NN to/TO give/VB his/PRP$ services/NNS to/TO the/DT growth/NN of/IN his/PRP$ company/NN and/CC our/PRP$ economy/NN ./. 
Socialism/NN ,/, I/PRP grant/VBP ,/, has/VBZ a/DT definite/JJ place/NN in/IN our/PRP$ society/NN ./. 
But/CC let/VB us/PRP not/RB complain/VB of/IN the/DT evils/NNS of/IN capitalism/NN by/IN referring/VBG to/TO a/DT form/NN that/WDT is/VBZ not/RB truly/RB capitalistic/JJ ./. 
Some/DT forms/NNS of/IN capitalism/NN do/VBP indeed/RB work/VB --/: superb/JJ organizations/NNS ,/, a/DT credit/NN to/TO any/DT society/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT pseudo-capitalism/NN which/WDT dictates/VBZ our/PRP$ whole/JJ economy/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN our/PRP$ politics/NNS and/CC social/JJ life/NN ,/, will/MD not/RB stand/VB close/JJ scrutiny/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ pretense/NN to/TO operate/VB in/IN the/DT public/JJ interest/NN is/VBZ little/RB more/JJR than/IN a/DT sham/NN ./. 
It/PRP serves/VBZ only/RB its/PRP$ own/JJ stockholders/NNS and/CC poorly/RB at/IN that/DT ./. 
As/IN a/DT creative/JJ enterprise/NN ,/, its/PRP$ abilities/NNS are/VBP primarily/RB in/IN ``/`` swallowing/VBG ''/'' creative/JJ enterprises/NNS developed/VBN outside/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ organization/NN (/( an/DT ability/NN made/VBN possible/JJ by/IN us/PRP ,/, and/CC almost/RB mandatory/JJ )/) ./. 
As/IN to/TO benefits/NNS to/TO employees/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ notorious/JJ for/IN its/PRP$ callous/JJ disregard/NN except/IN where/WRB it/PRP depends/VBZ on/IN them/PRP for/IN services/NNS ./. 
The/DT corporation/NN in/IN America/NNP is/VBZ in/IN reality/NN our/PRP$ form/NN of/IN socialism/NN ,/, vying/VBG in/IN a/DT sense/NN with/IN the/DT other/JJ socialistic/JJ form/NN that/WDT has/VBZ emerged/VBN within/IN governmental/JJ bureaucracy/NN ./. 
But/CC while/IN the/DT corporation/NN has/VBZ all/PDT the/DT disadvantages/NNS of/IN the/DT socialist/JJ form/NN of/IN organization/NN (/( so/RB cumbersome/JJ it/PRP can/MD not/RB constructively/RB do/VB much/RB of/IN anything/NN not/RB compatible/JJ with/IN its/PRP$ need/NN to/TO perpetuate/VB itself/PRP and/CC maintain/VB its/PRP$ status/NN quo/NN )/) ,/, unluckily/RB it/PRP does/VBZ not/RB have/VB the/DT desirable/JJ aspect/NN of/IN socialism/NN ,/, the/DT motivation/NN to/TO operate/VB for/IN the/DT benefit/NN of/IN society/NN as/IN a/DT whole/NN ./. 
So/IN we/PRP are/VBP faced/VBN with/IN a/DT vast/JJ network/NN of/IN amorphous/JJ entities/NNS perpetuating/VBG themselves/PRP in/IN whatever/WDT manner/NN they/PRP can/MD ,/, without/IN regard/NN to/TO the/DT needs/NNS of/IN society/NN ,/, controlling/VBG society/NN and/CC forcing/VBG upon/IN it/PRP a/DT regime/NN representing/VBG only/RB the/DT corporation/NN 's/POS needs/NNS for/IN survival/NN ./. 
The/DT corporation/NN has/VBZ a/DT limited/VBN ,/, specific/JJ place/NN in/IN our/PRP$ society/NN ./. 
Ideally/RB speaking/VBG ,/, it/PRP should/MD be/VB allowed/VBN to/TO operate/VB only/RB where/WRB the/DT public/NN has/VBZ a/DT great/JJ stake/NN in/IN the/DT continuity/NN of/IN supply/NN or/CC services/NNS ,/, and/CC where/WRB the/DT actions/NNS of/IN a/DT single/JJ proprietor/NN are/VBP secondary/JJ to/TO the/DT needs/NNS of/IN society/NN ./. 
Examples/NNS are/VBP in/IN public/NN utilities/NNS ,/, making/VBG military/JJ aircraft/NNS and/CC accessories/NNS ,/, or/CC where/WRB the/DT investment/NN and/CC risk/NN for/IN a/DT proprietorship/NN would/MD be/VB too/RB great/JJ for/IN a/DT much/JJ needed/VBN project/NN impossible/JJ to/TO achieve/VB by/IN any/DT means/NNS other/JJ than/IN the/DT corporate/JJ form/NN ,/, e.g./FW constructing/VBG major/JJ airports/NNS or/CC dams/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, if/IN corporations/NNS are/VBP not/RB to/TO run/VB away/RB with/IN us/PRP ,/, they/PRP must/MD become/VB quasi-governmental/JJ institutions/NNS ,/, subject/JJ to/TO public/NN control/NN and/CC needs/NNS ./. 
In/IN all/DT other/JJ areas/NNS ,/, private/JJ initiative/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` proprietorship/NN ''/'' type/NN should/MD be/VB urged/VBN to/TO produce/VB the/DT desired/JJ goods/NNS and/CC services/NNS ./. 
Proprietorship/NNP Avoiding/NNP runaway/JJ technology/NN can/MD be/VB done/VBN only/RB by/IN assuring/VBG a/DT humane/JJ society/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC for/IN this/DT human/NN beings/NNS must/MD be/VB firmly/RB in/IN control/NN of/IN the/DT economics/NNS on/IN which/WDT our/PRP$ society/NN rests/VBZ ./. 
Such/JJ genuine/JJ human/NN leadership/NN the/DT proprietorship/NN can/MD offer/VB ,/, corporations/NNS can/MD not/RB ./. 
It/PRP can/MD project/VB long-range/JJ goals/NNS for/IN itself/PRP ./. 
Corporations/NNS react/VBP violently/RB to/TO short-range/JJ stimuli/NNS ,/, e.g./FW ,/, quarterly/JJ and/CC annual/JJ dividend/NN reports/NNS ./. 
Proprietorships/NNP can/MD establish/VB a/DT unity/NN and/CC integrity/NN of/IN control/NN ;/: ;/: corporations/NNS ,/, being/VBG more/RBR amorphous/JJ ,/, can/MD not/RB ./. 
Proprietorships/NNP can/MD establish/VB a/DT meaningful/JJ identity/NN ,/, representing/VBG a/DT human/NN personality/NN ,/, and/CC thus/RB establish/VB sincere/JJ relationships/NNS with/IN customers/NNS and/CC community/NN ./. 
Corporations/NNS are/VBP apt/JJ by/IN nature/NN to/TO be/VB impersonal/JJ ,/, inhumane/JJ ,/, shortsighted/JJ and/CC almost/RB exclusively/RB profit-motivated/JJ ,/, a/DT picture/NN they/PRP could/MD scarcely/RB afford/VB to/TO present/VB to/TO the/DT public/NN ./. 
The/DT proprietor/NN is/VBZ able/JJ to/TO create/VB a/DT leadership/NN impossible/JJ in/IN the/DT corporate/JJ structure/NN with/IN its/PRP$ board/NN of/IN directors/NNS and/CC stockholders/NNS ./. 
Leadership/NN is/VBZ lacking/VBG in/IN our/PRP$ society/NN because/IN it/PRP has/VBZ no/DT legitimate/JJ place/NN to/TO develop/VB ./. 
Men/NN continuously/RB at/IN the/DT head/NN of/IN growing/VBG enterprises/NNS can/MD acquire/VB experiences/NNS of/IN the/DT most/RBS varied/JJ ,/, complicated/JJ and/CC trying/JJ type/NN so/IN that/IN at/IN maturation/NN they/PRP have/VBP developed/VBN the/DT competence/NN and/CC willingness/NN to/TO accept/VB the/DT personal/JJ responsibility/NN so/RB sorely/RB needed/VBN now/RB ./. 
Hence/RB government/NN must/MD establish/VB greater/JJR controls/NNS upon/IN corporations/NNS so/IN that/IN their/PRP$ activities/NNS promote/VBP what/WP is/VBZ deemed/VBN essential/JJ to/TO the/DT national/JJ interest/NN ./. 
Proprietorships/NNS should/MD get/VB the/DT tax/NN advantages/NNS now/RB accruing/VBG to/TO corporations/NNS ,/, e.g./FW the/DT chance/NN to/TO accumulate/VB capital/NN so/IN vital/JJ for/IN growth/NN ./. 
Corporations/NNS should/MD pay/VB added/VBN taxes/NNS ,/, to/TO be/VB used/VBN for/IN educational/JJ purposes/NNS (/( not/RB necessarily/RB of/IN the/DT formal/JJ type/NN )/) ./. 
The/DT right/NN to/TO leave/VB legacies/NNS should/MD be/VB substantially/RB reduced/VBN and/CC ultimately/RB eliminated/VBN ./. 
To/TO perpetuate/VB wealth/NN control/NN led/VBN by/IN small/JJ groups/NNS of/IN individuals/NNS who/WP played/VBD no/DT role/NN in/IN its/PRP$ creation/NN prevents/VBZ those/DT with/IN real/JJ initiative/NN from/IN coming/VBG to/TO the/DT fore/NN ,/, and/CC is/VBZ basically/RB anti-democratic/JJ ./. 
When/WRB the/DT proprietor/NN dies/VBZ ,/, the/DT establishment/NN should/MD become/VB a/DT corporation/NN until/IN it/PRP is/VBZ either/RB acquired/VBN by/IN another/DT proprietor/NN or/CC the/DT government/NN decides/VBZ to/TO drop/VB it/PRP ./. 
Strikes/NNS should/MD be/VB declared/VBN illegal/JJ against/IN corporations/NNS because/IN disagreements/NNS would/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB settled/VBN by/IN government/NN representatives/NNS acting/VBG as/IN controllers/NNS of/IN the/DT corporation/NN whose/WP$ responsibility/NN to/TO the/DT state/NN would/MD now/RB be/VB defined/VBN against/IN proprietorship/NN because/IN employees/NNS and/CC proprietors/NNS must/MD be/VB completely/RB interdependent/JJ ,/, as/IN they/PRP are/VBP each/DT a/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT whole/NN ./. 
Strikes/NNS threatening/VBG the/DT security/NN of/IN the/DT proprietorship/NN ,/, if/IN internally/RB motivated/VBN ,/, prevent/VBP a/DT healthy/JJ relationship/NN ./. 
Certainly/RB external/JJ forces/NNS should/MD not/RB be/VB applied/VBN arbitrarily/RB out/IN of/IN mere/JJ power/NN available/JJ to/TO do/VB so/RB ./. 
If/IN we/PRP can/MD not/RB stop/VB warfare/NN in/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ economic/JJ system/NN ,/, how/WRB can/MD we/PRP expect/VB to/TO abolish/VB it/PRP internationally/RB ?/. ?/. 
One/CD kind/NN of/IN proprietorship/NN These/DT proposals/NNS would/MD go/VB far/RB toward/IN creating/VBG the/DT economic/JJ atmosphere/NN favoring/VBG growth/NN of/IN the/DT individual/NN ,/, who/WP ,/, in/IN turn/NN ,/, would/MD help/VB us/PRP to/TO cope/VB with/IN runaway/JJ technology/NN ./. 
Individual/JJ human/NN strength/NN is/VBZ needed/VBN to/TO pit/VB against/IN an/DT inhuman/JJ condition/NN ./. 
The/DT battle/NN is/VBZ not/RB easy/JJ ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP tempted/VBN to/TO blame/VB others/NNS for/IN our/PRP$ problems/NNS rather/RB than/IN look/VB them/PRP straight/RB in/IN the/DT face/NN and/CC realize/VB they/PRP are/VBP of/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ making/NN and/CC possible/JJ of/IN solution/NN only/RB by/IN ourselves/PRP with/IN the/DT help/NN of/IN desperately/RB needed/VBN ,/, enlightened/VBN ,/, competent/JJ leaders/NNS ./. 
Persons/NNS developed/VBN in/IN today/RB 's/POS corporations/NNS can/MD not/RB hope/VB to/TO serve/VB here/RB --/: a/DT judgment/NN based/VBN on/IN experiences/NNS of/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ in/IN business/NN and/CC in/IN activities/NNS outside/JJ ./. 
In/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ company/NN ,/, in/IN effect/NN a/DT partnership/NN ,/, although/IN legally/RB a/DT corporation/NN ,/, I/PRP have/VBP been/VBN able/JJ to/TO do/VB many/JJ things/NNS for/IN my/PRP$ employees/NNS which/WDT ``/`` normal/JJ ''/'' corporations/NNS of/IN comparable/JJ size/NN and/CC nature/NN would/MD have/VB been/VBN unable/JJ to/TO do/VB ./. 
Also/RB ,/, I/PRP am/VBP convinced/VBN that/IN if/IN my/PRP$ company/NN were/VBD a/DT sole/JJ proprietorship/NN instead/RB of/IN a/DT partnership/NN ,/, I/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN even/RB abler/JJR to/TO solve/VB long-range/JJ problems/NNS for/IN myself/PRP and/CC my/PRP$ fellow-employees/NNS ./. 
Any/DT abilities/NNS I/PRP may/MD have/VB were/VBD achieved/VBN in/IN their/PRP$ present/JJ shape/NN from/IN experience/NN in/IN sharing/VBG in/IN the/DT growth/NN and/CC control/NN of/IN my/PRP$ business/NN ,/, coupled/VBN with/IN raising/VBG my/PRP$ family/NN ./. 
This/DT combined/VBN experience/NN ,/, on/IN a/DT foundation/NN of/IN very/RB average/JJ ,/, I/PRP assure/VBP you/PRP ,/, intelligence/NN and/CC background/NN ,/, has/VBZ helped/VBN me/PRP do/VB things/NNS many/JJ well-informed/JJ people/NNS would/MD bet/VB heavily/RB against/IN ./. 
Perhaps/RB a/DT list/NN of/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT ``/`` practices/NNS ''/'' of/IN my/PRP$ company/NN will/MD help/VB here/RB ./. 
The/DT company/NN grew/VBD out/IN of/IN efforts/NNS by/IN two/CD completely/RB inexperienced/JJ men/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ late/JJ twenties/NNS ,/, neither/CC having/VBG a/DT formal/JJ education/NN applicable/JJ to/TO ,/, or/CC experience/VB in/IN ,/, manufacturing/VBG or/CC selling/VBG our/PRP$ type/NN of/IN articles/NNS ./. 
From/IN an/DT initial/JJ investment/NN of/IN $/$ 1,200/CD in/IN 1943/CD ,/, it/PRP has/VBZ grown/VBN ,/, with/IN no/DT additional/JJ capital/NN investment/NN ,/, to/TO a/DT present/JJ value/NN estimated/VBN by/IN some/DT as/IN exceeding/VBG $/$ 10,000,000/CD (/( we/PRP do/VBP n't/RB disclose/VB financial/JJ figures/NNS to/TO the/DT public/NN )/) ./. 
Its/PRP$ growth/NN continues/VBZ steadily/RB on/IN a/DT par/NN with/IN past/JJ growth/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC no/DT limitation/NN is/VBZ in/IN evidence/NN ./. 
Our/PRP$ pin-curl/JJ clips/NNS and/CC self-locking/JJ nuts/NNS achieved/VBD dominance/NN in/IN just/RB a/DT few/JJ years/NNS time/NN ,/, despite/IN substantial/JJ ,/, well/RB established/VBN competition/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT last/JJ years/NNS of/IN Woodrow/NNP Wilson/NNP 's/POS administration/NN ,/, a/DT red/JJ scare/NN developed/VBN in/IN our/PRP$ country/NN ./. 
Many/JJ Americans/NNPS reacted/VBD irrationally/RB to/TO the/DT challenge/NN of/IN Russia/NNP and/CC turned/VBD to/TO the/DT repression/NN of/IN ideas/NNS by/IN force/NN ./. 
Postmaster/NNP General/NNP Burleson/NNP set/VBD about/IN to/TO protect/VB the/DT American/NNP people/NNS against/IN radical/JJ propaganda/NN that/WDT might/MD be/VB spread/VBN through/IN the/DT mails/NNS ./. 
Attorney/NNP General/NNP Palmer/NNP made/VBD a/DT series/NN of/IN raids/NNS that/WDT sent/VBD more/JJR than/IN 4,000/CD so-called/JJ radicals/NNS to/TO the/DT jails/NNS ,/, in/IN direct/JJ violation/NN of/IN their/PRP$ constitutional/JJ rights/NNS ./. 
Then/RB ,/, not/RB many/JJ years/NNS later/RB ,/, the/DT Un-American/NNP Activities/NNPS Committee/NNP ,/, under/IN the/DT leadership/NN of/IN Martin/NNP Dies/NNP ,/, pilloried/VBD hundreds/NNS of/IN decent/JJ ,/, patriotic/JJ citizens/NNS ./. 
Anyone/NN who/WP tried/VBD to/TO remedy/VB some/DT of/IN the/DT most/JJS glaring/JJ defects/NNS in/IN our/PRP$ form/NN of/IN democracy/NN was/VBD denounced/VBN as/IN a/DT traitorous/JJ red/NN whose/WP$ real/JJ purpose/NN was/VBD the/DT destruction/NN of/IN our/PRP$ government/NN ./. 
This/DT hysteria/NN reached/VBD its/PRP$ height/NN under/IN the/DT leadership/NN of/IN Senator/NNP Joseph/NNP McCarthy/NNP ./. 
Demagogues/NNS of/IN this/DT sort/NN found/VBD communist/NN bogeys/NNS lurking/VBG behind/IN any/DT new/JJ idea/NN that/WDT would/MD run/VB counter/RB to/TO stereotyped/JJ notions/NNS ./. 
New/JJ ideas/NNS were/VBD dangerous/JJ and/CC must/MD be/VB repressed/VBN ,/, no/DT matter/NN how/WRB ./. 
Those/DT who/WP would/MD suppress/VB dangerous/JJ thoughts/NNS ,/, credit/VBP ideas/NNS with/IN high/JJ potency/NN ./. 
They/PRP give/VBP strict/JJ interpretation/NN to/TO William/NNP James/NNP '/POS statement/NN that/IN ``/`` Every/DT idea/NN that/WDT enters/VBZ the/DT mind/NN tends/VBZ to/TO express/VB itself/PRP ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP seem/VBP to/TO believe/VB that/IN a/DT person/NN will/MD act/VB automatically/RB as/RB soon/RB as/IN he/PRP contacts/VBZ something/NN new/JJ ./. 
Hence/RB ,/, the/DT only/RB defensible/JJ procedure/NN is/VBZ to/TO repress/VB any/DT and/CC every/DT notion/NN ,/, unless/IN it/PRP gives/VBZ evidence/NN that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ perfectly/RB safe/JJ ./. 
Despite/IN this/DT danger/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, we/PRP are/VBP informed/VBN on/IN every/DT hand/NN that/IN ideas/NNS ,/, not/RB machines/NNS ,/, are/VBP our/PRP$ finest/JJS tools/NNS ;/: ;/: they/PRP are/VBP priceless/JJ even/RB though/IN they/PRP can/MD not/RB be/VB recorded/VBN on/IN a/DT ledger/NN page/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP are/VBP the/DT most/RBS valuable/JJ of/IN commodities/NNS --/: and/CC the/DT most/RBS salable/JJ ,/, for/IN their/PRP$ demand/NN far/RB exceeds/VBZ supply/NN ./. 
So/RB all-important/JJ are/VBP ideas/NNS ,/, we/PRP are/VBP told/VBN ,/, that/IN persons/NNS successful/JJ in/IN business/NN and/CC happy/JJ in/IN social/JJ life/NN usually/RB fall/VBP into/IN two/CD classes/NNS :/: those/DT who/WP invent/VBP new/JJ ideas/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ ,/, and/CC those/DT who/WP borrow/VBP ,/, beg/VBP ,/, or/CC steal/VBP from/IN others/NNS ./. 
Seemingly/RB ,/, with/IN an/DT unrestricted/JJ flow/NN of/IN ideas/NNS ,/, all/DT will/MD be/VB well/RB ,/, and/CC we/PRP are/VBP even/RB assured/VBN that/IN ``/`` an/DT idea/NN a/DT day/NN will/MD keep/VB the/DT sheriff/NN away/RB ''/'' ./. 
That/IN ,/, however/RB ,/, may/MD also/RB bring/VB the/DT police/NN ,/, if/IN the/DT thinking/NN does/VBZ not/RB meet/VB with/IN social/JJ approval/NN ./. 
Criminals/NNS ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN model/NN citizens/NNS ,/, exercise/VBP their/PRP$ minds/NNS ./. 
Merely/RB having/VBG a/DT mental/JJ image/NN of/IN some/DT sort/NN is/VBZ not/RB the/DT all-important/JJ consideration/NN ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, there/EX must/MD be/VB clarity/NN :/: a/DT single/JJ distinct/JJ impression/NN is/VBZ more/RBR valuable/JJ than/IN many/JJ fuzzy/JJ ones/NNS ./. 
But/CC clarity/NN is/VBZ not/RB enough/RB ./. 
The/DT writer/NN took/VBD a/DT class/NN of/IN college/NN students/NNS to/TO the/DT state/NN hospital/NN for/IN the/DT mentally/RB ill/JJ in/IN St./NNP Joseph/NNP ,/, Missouri/NNP ./. 
An/DT inmate/NN ,/, a/DT former/JJ university/NN professor/NN ,/, expounded/VBD to/TO us/PRP ,/, logically/RB and/CC clearly/RB ,/, that/IN someone/NN was/VBD pilfering/VBG his/PRP$ thoughts/NNS ./. 
He/PRP appealed/VBD to/TO us/PRP to/TO bring/VB his/PRP$ case/NN to/TO the/DT attention/NN of/IN the/DT authorities/NNS that/IN justice/NN might/MD be/VB done/VBN ./. 
Despite/IN the/DT clarity/NN of/IN his/PRP$ presentation/NN ,/, his/PRP$ idea/NN was/VBD not/RB of/IN Einsteinian/JJ calibre/NN ./. 
True/JJ ,/, ideas/NNS are/VBP important/JJ ,/, perhaps/RB life/NN 's/POS most/RBS precious/JJ treasures/NNS ./. 
But/CC have/VB we/PRP not/RB gone/VBN overboard/RB in/IN stressing/VBG their/PRP$ significance/NN ?/. ?/. 
Have/VBP we/PRP not/RB actually/RB developed/VBN idea/NN worship/NN ?/. ?/. 
Ideas/NNS we/PRP must/MD have/VB ,/, and/CC we/PRP seek/VBP them/PRP everywhere/RB ./. 
We/PRP scour/VBP literature/NN for/IN them/PRP ;/: ;/: here/RB we/PRP find/VBP stored/VBN the/DT wisdom/NN of/IN great/JJ minds/NNS ./. 
But/CC are/VBP all/PDT these/DT works/NNS worthy/JJ of/IN consideration/NN ?/. ?/. 
Can/MD they/PRP stand/VB rigid/JJ scrutiny/NN ?/. ?/. 
Shakespeare/NNP 's/POS wit/NN and/CC wisdom/NN ,/, his/PRP$ profound/JJ insight/NN into/IN human/NN nature/NN ,/, have/VBP stood/VBN the/DT test/NN of/IN centuries/NNS ./. 
But/CC was/VBD he/PRP infallible/NN in/IN all/DT things/NNS ?/. ?/. 
What/WP of/IN his/PRP$ treatment/NN of/IN the/DT Jew/NNP in/IN The/DT Merchant/NNP Of/IN Venice/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Shakespeare/NNP gives/VBZ us/PRP a/DT vivid/JJ picture/NN of/IN Shylock/NNP ,/, but/CC probably/RB he/PRP never/RB saw/VBD a/DT Jew/NNP ,/, unless/IN in/IN some/DT of/IN his/PRP$ travels/NNS ./. 
The/DT Jews/NNPS had/VBD been/VBN banished/VBN from/IN England/NNP in/IN 1290/CD and/CC were/VBD not/RB permitted/VBN to/TO return/VB before/IN 1655/CD ,/, when/WRB Shakespeare/NNP had/VBD been/VBN dead/JJ for/IN thirty-nine/CD years/NNS ./. 
If/IN any/DT had/VBD escaped/VBN expulsion/NN by/IN hiding/VBG ,/, they/PRP certainly/RB would/MD not/RB frequent/VB the/DT market-place/NN ./. 
Shakespeare/NNP did/VBD not/RB usually/RB invent/VB the/DT incidents/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ plays/NNS ,/, but/CC borrowed/VBD them/PRP from/IN old/JJ stories/NNS ,/, ballads/NNS ,/, and/CC plays/NNS ,/, wove/VBD them/PRP together/RB ,/, and/CC then/RB breathed/VBD into/IN them/PRP his/PRP$ spark/NN of/IN life/NN ./. 
Rather/RB than/IN from/IN a/DT first-hand/JJ study/NN of/IN Jewish/NNP people/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ delineation/NN of/IN Shylock/NNP stems/NNS from/IN a/DT collection/NN of/IN Italian/NNP stories/NNS ,/, Il/NNP Pecorone/NNP ,/, published/VBN in/IN 1558/CD ,/, although/IN written/VBN almost/RB two/CD centuries/NNS earlier/RBR ./. 
He/PRP could/MD learn/VB at/IN second/JJ hand/NN from/IN books/NNS ,/, but/CC could/MD not/RB thus/RB capture/VB the/DT real/JJ Jewish/NNP spirit/NN ./. 
Harris/NNP J./NNP Griston/NNP ,/, in/IN Shaking/VBG The/DT Dust/NN From/IN Shakespeare/NNP (/( 216/CD )/) ,/, writes/VBZ :/: ``/`` There/EX is/VBZ not/RB a/DT word/NN spoken/VBN by/IN Shylock/NNP which/WDT one/NN would/MD expect/VB from/IN a/DT real/JJ Jew/NNP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP took/VBD the/DT story/NN of/IN the/DT pound/NN of/IN flesh/NN and/CC had/VBD to/TO fasten/VB it/PRP on/IN someone/NN ./. 
The/DT Jew/NNP was/VBD the/DT safest/JJS victim/NN ./. 
No/DT Jew/NNP was/VBD on/IN hand/NN to/TO boycott/VB his/PRP$ financially/RB struggling/VBG theater/NN ./. 
It/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN unwise/JJ policy/NN ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, to/TO apply/VB the/DT pound-of-flesh/JJ characterization/NN to/TO the/DT thrifty/JJ Scotchman/NN ./. 
Just/RB as/IN now/RB anyone/NN may/MD hurl/VB insults/NNS at/IN a/DT citizen/NN of/IN Mars/NNP ,/, or/CC even/RB of/IN Tikopia/NNP ,/, and/CC no/DT senatorial/JJ investigation/NN will/MD result/VB ./. 
Who/WP cares/VBZ about/IN them/PRP !/. !/. 
Shakespeare/NNP does/VBZ not/RB tell/VB us/PRP that/IN Shylock/NNP was/VBD an/DT aberrant/JJ individual/NN ./. 
He/PRP sets/VBZ him/PRP forth/RB as/IN being/VBG typical/JJ of/IN the/DT group/NN ./. 
He/PRP tells/VBZ of/IN his/PRP$ ``/`` Jewish/NNP heart/NN ''/'' --/: not/RB a/DT Shylockian/JJ heart/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC a/DT Jewish/NNP heart/NN ./. 
This/DT would/MD make/VB anyone/NN crafty/JJ and/CC cruel/JJ ,/, capable/JJ of/IN fiendish/JJ revenge/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT justification/NN for/IN such/JJ misrepresentation/NN ./. 
If/IN living/VBG Jews/NNPS were/VBD unavailable/JJ for/IN study/NN ,/, the/DT Bible/NNP was/VBD at/IN hand/NN ./. 
Reading/VBG the/DT Old/NNP Testament/NNP would/MD have/VB shown/VBN the/DT dramatist/NN that/IN the/DT ideas/NNS attributed/VBN to/TO Shylock/NNP were/VBD abhorrent/JJ to/TO the/DT Jews/NNPS ./. 
Are/VBP we/PRP better/JJR off/IN for/IN having/VBG Shakespeare/NNP 's/POS idea/NN of/IN Shylock/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Studying/VBG The/DT Merchant/NNP Of/IN Venice/NNP in/IN high/JJ school/NN and/CC college/NN has/VBZ given/VBN many/JJ young/JJ people/NNS their/PRP$ notions/NNS about/IN Jews/NNPS ./. 
Does/VBZ this/DT help/NN the/DT non-Jew/NN to/TO understand/VB this/DT group/NN ?/. ?/. 
Thomas/NNP De/NNP Torquemada/NNP ,/, Inquisitor-General/NNP of/IN the/DT Spanish/NNP Inquisition/NNP ,/, put/VBD many/JJ persons/NNS to/TO death/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ name/NN became/VBD synonymous/JJ with/IN cold-blooded/JJ cruelty/NN ./. 
Would/MD we/PRP gain/VB by/IN keeping/VBG alive/JJ his/PRP$ memory/NN and/CC besmirching/VBG today/NN 's/POS Roman/NNP Catholics/NNPS by/IN saying/VBG he/PRP had/VBD a/DT Catholic/NNP heart/NN ?/. ?/. 
Let/VB his/PRP$ bones/NNS and/CC his/PRP$ memory/NN rest/NN in/IN the/DT fifteenth/JJ century/NN where/WRB they/PRP belong/VBP ;/: ;/: he/PRP is/VBZ out/IN of/IN place/NN in/IN our/PRP$ times/NNS ./. 
Shakespeare/NNP 's/POS Shylock/NNP ,/, too/RB ,/, is/VBZ of/IN dubious/JJ value/NN in/IN the/DT modern/JJ world/NN ./. 
Ideas/NNS ,/, in/IN and/CC of/IN themselves/PRP ,/, are/VBP not/RB necessarily/RB the/DT greatest/JJS good/NN ./. 
A/DT successful/JJ businessman/NN recently/RB prefaced/VBD his/PRP$ address/NN to/TO a/DT luncheon/NN group/NN with/IN the/DT statement/NN that/IN all/DT economists/NNS should/MD be/VB sent/VBN to/TO the/DT hospitals/NNS for/IN the/DT mentally/RB deranged/VBN where/WRB they/PRP and/CC their/PRP$ theories/NNS might/MD rot/VB together/RB ./. 
Will/MD his/PRP$ words/NNS come/VB to/TO be/VB treasured/VBN and/CC quoted/VBN through/IN the/DT years/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Frequently/RB we/PRP are/VBP given/VBN assurance/NN that/IN automatically/RB all/DT ideas/NNS will/MD be/VB sifted/VBN and/CC resifted/VBN and/CC in/IN the/DT end/NN only/RB the/DT good/JJ ones/NNS will/MD survive/VB ./. 
But/CC is/VBZ that/RB not/RB like/IN going/VBG to/TO a/DT chemistry/NN laboratory/NN and/CC blindly/RB pouring/VBG out/IN liquids/NNS and/CC powders/NNS from/IN an/DT array/NN of/IN bottles/NNS and/CC then/RB ,/, after/IN stirring/VBG ,/, expecting/VBG a/DT new/JJ wonder/NN drug/NN inevitably/RB to/TO result/VB ?/. ?/. 
What/WP of/IN the/DT efficiency/NN of/IN this/DT natural/JJ instrument/NN of/IN free/JJ discussion/NN ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ there/EX some/DT magic/NN in/IN it/PRP that/WDT assures/VBZ results/NNS ?/. ?/. 
When/WRB Peter/NNP B./NNP Kyne/NNP (/( Pride/NNP Of/IN Palomar/NNP ,/, 43/CD )/) informed/VBD us/PRP in/IN 1921/CD that/IN we/PRP had/VBD an/DT instinctive/JJ dislike/NN for/IN the/DT Japanese/NNP ,/, did/VBD the/DT heated/JJ debates/NNS of/IN the/DT Californians/NNS settle/VB the/DT truth/NN or/CC falsity/NN of/IN the/DT proposition/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT Leopard/NNP 's/POS Spots/NNS came/VBD from/IN the/DT pen/NN of/IN Thomas/NNP Dixon/NNP in/IN 1902/CD ,/, and/CC in/IN this/DT he/PRP announced/VBD an/DT ``/`` unchangeable/JJ ''/'' law/NN ./. 
If/IN a/DT child/NN had/VBD a/DT single/JJ drop/NN of/IN Negro/NNP blood/NN ,/, he/PRP would/MD revert/VB to/TO the/DT ancestral/JJ line/NN which/WDT ,/, except/IN as/IN slaves/NNS under/IN a/DT superior/JJ race/NN ,/, had/VBD not/RB made/VBN one/CD step/NN of/IN progress/NN in/IN 3,000/CD years/NNS ./. 
That/DT doctrine/NN has/VBZ been/VBN accepted/VBN by/IN many/JJ ,/, but/CC has/VBZ it/PRP produced/VBD good/JJ results/NNS ?/. ?/. 
In/IN the/DT same/JJ vein/NN ,/, a/DT certain/JJ short-story/NN plot/NN has/VBZ been/VBN overworked/VBN ./. 
The/DT son/NN and/CC heir/NN of/IN a/DT prominent/JJ family/NN marries/VBZ a/DT girl/NN who/WP has/VBZ tell-tale/JJ shadows/NNS on/IN the/DT half-moons/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ finger/NN nails/NNS ./. 
In/IN time/NN she/PRP presents/VBZ her/PRP aristocratic/JJ husband/NN with/IN a/DT coal-black/JJ child/NN ./. 
Is/VBZ the/DT world/NN better/JJR for/IN having/VBG this/DT idea/NN thrust/VB upon/IN it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Will/MD argument/NN and/CC debate/NN decide/VB its/PRP$ truth/NN or/CC falsity/NN ?/. ?/. 
For/IN answers/NNS to/TO such/JJ questions/NNS we/PRP must/MD turn/VB to/TO the/DT anthropologists/NNS ,/, the/DT biologists/NNS ,/, the/DT historians/NNS ,/, the/DT psychologists/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT sociologists/NNS ./. 
Long/RB ago/IN they/PRP consigned/VBD the/DT notions/NNS of/IN Kyne/NNP and/CC Dixon/NNP to/TO the/DT scrap/NN heap/NN ./. 
False/JJ ideas/NNS surfeit/VBP another/DT sector/NN of/IN our/PRP$ life/NN ./. 
For/IN several/JJ generations/NNS much/JJ fiction/NN has/VBZ appeared/VBN dealing/VBG with/IN the/DT steprelationship/NN ./. 
The/DT stepmother/NN ,/, almost/RB without/IN exception/NN ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN presented/VBN as/IN a/DT cruel/JJ ogress/NN ./. 
Children/NNS ,/, conditioned/VBN by/IN this/DT mistaken/VBN notion/NN ,/, have/VBP feared/VBN stepmothers/NNS ,/, while/IN adults/NNS ,/, by/IN their/PRP$ antagonistic/JJ attitudes/NNS ,/, have/VBP made/VBN the/DT role/NN of/IN the/DT substitute/JJ parents/NNS a/DT difficult/JJ one/CD ./. 
Debate/NN is/VBZ not/RB likely/JJ to/TO resolve/VB the/DT tensions/NNS and/CC make/VB the/DT lot/NN of/IN the/DT stepchild/NN a/DT happier/JJR one/CD ./. 
Research/NN ,/, on/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, has/VBZ shown/VBN many/JJ stepmothers/NNS to/TO be/VB eminently/RB successful/JJ ,/, some/DT far/RB better/JJR than/IN the/DT real/JJ mothers/NNS ./. 
Helen/NNP Deutsch/NNP informed/VBD us/PRP (/( The/DT Psychology/NNP Of/IN Women/NNP ,/, Vol./NNP 2/CD ,/, ,/, 434/CD )/) that/IN in/IN all/DT cultures/NNS ``/`` the/DT term/NN '/'' stepmother/NN '/'' automatically/RB evokes/VBZ deprecatory/JJ implications/NNS ''/'' ,/, a/DT conclusion/NN accepted/VBN by/IN many/JJ ./. 
Will/MD mere/JJ debate/NN on/IN that/DT proposition/NN ,/, even/RB though/IN it/PRP be/VB free/JJ and/CC untrammeled/JJ ,/, remove/VB the/DT dross/NN and/CC leave/VB a/DT residue/NN of/IN refined/JJ gold/NN ?/. ?/. 
That/DT is/VBZ questionable/JJ ,/, to/TO say/VB the/DT least/JJS ./. 
Research/NN into/IN several/JJ cultures/NNS has/VBZ proven/VBN her/PRP$ position/NN to/TO be/VB a/DT mistaken/VBN one/CD ./. 
Most/RBS assuredly/RB ideas/NNS are/VBP invaluable/JJ ./. 
But/CC ideas/NNS ,/, just/RB for/IN the/DT sake/NN of/IN having/VBG them/PRP ,/, are/VBP not/RB enough/RB ./. 
In/IN the/DT 1930/CD 's/POS ,/, cures/NNS for/IN the/DT depression/NN literally/RB flooded/VBD Washington/NNP ./. 
For/IN a/DT time/NN the/DT President/NN received/VBD hundreds/NNS of/IN them/PRP every/DT day/NN ,/, most/JJS of/IN them/PRP worthless/JJ ./. 
Ideas/NNS need/VBP to/TO be/VB tested/VBN ,/, and/CC not/RB merely/RB by/IN argument/NN and/CC debate/NN ./. 
When/WRB some/DT question/NN arises/VBZ in/IN the/DT medical/JJ field/NN concerning/VBG cancer/NN ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, we/PRP do/VBP not/RB turn/VB to/TO free/JJ and/CC open/JJ discussion/NN as/IN in/IN a/DT political/JJ campaign/NN ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP recourse/NN to/TO the/DT scientifically-trained/JJ specialist/NN in/IN the/DT laboratory/NN ./. 
The/DT merits/NNS of/IN the/DT Salk/NNP anti-polio/JJ vaccine/NN were/VBD not/RB established/VBN on/IN the/DT forensic/JJ platform/NN or/CC in/IN newspaper/NN editorials/NNS ,/, but/CC in/IN the/DT laboratory/NN and/CC by/IN tests/NNS in/IN the/DT field/NN on/IN thousands/NNS of/IN children/NNS ./. 
Our/PRP$ presidential/JJ campaigns/NNS provide/VBP much/JJ debate/NN and/CC argument/NN ./. 
But/CC is/VBZ the/DT result/NN new/JJ barnsful/NN of/IN tested/VBN knowledge/NN on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN which/WDT we/PRP can/MD with/IN confidence/NN solve/VB our/PRP$ domestic/JJ and/CC international/JJ problems/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Man/NN ,/, we/PRP are/VBP told/VBN ,/, is/VBZ endowed/VBN with/IN reason/NN and/CC is/VBZ capable/JJ of/IN distinguishing/VBG good/JJ from/IN bad/NN ./. 
But/CC what/WP a/DT super-Herculean/JJ task/NN it/PRP is/VBZ to/TO winnow/VB anything/NN of/IN value/NN from/IN the/DT mud-beplastered/JJ arguments/NNS used/VBN so/RB freely/RB ,/, particularly/RB since/IN such/JJ common/JJ use/NN is/VBZ made/VBN of/IN cliches/NNS and/CC stereotypes/NNS ,/, in/IN themselves/PRP declarations/NNS of/IN intellectual/JJ bankruptcy/NN ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP reminded/VBN ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN freedom/NN of/IN thought/NN and/CC discussion/NN ,/, the/DT unfettered/JJ exchange/NN of/IN ideas/NNS ,/, is/VBZ basic/JJ under/IN our/PRP$ form/NN of/IN government/NN ./. 
Assuredly/RB in/IN our/PRP$ political/JJ campaigns/NNS there/EX is/VBZ freedom/NN to/TO think/VB ,/, to/TO examine/VB any/DT and/CC all/DT issues/NNS ,/, and/CC to/TO speak/VB without/IN restraint/NN ./. 
No/DT holds/NNS are/VBP barred/VBN ./. 
But/CC have/VB the/DT results/NNS been/VBN heartening/JJ ?/. ?/. 
May/MD we/PRP state/VB with/IN confidence/NN that/IN in/IN such/PDT an/DT exhibition/NN a/DT republic/NN will/MD find/VB its/PRP$ greatest/JJS security/NN ?/. ?/. 
We/PRP must/MD not/RB forget/VB ,/, to/TO be/VB sure/JJ ,/, that/IN free/JJ discussion/NN and/CC debate/NN have/VBP produced/VBN beneficial/JJ results/NNS ./. 
In/IN truth/NN ,/, we/PRP can/MD say/VB that/IN this/DT broke/VBD the/DT power/NN of/IN Senator/NNP Joseph/NNP McCarthy/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD finally/RB exposed/VBN in/IN full/JJ light/NN to/TO the/DT American/NNP people/NNS ./. 
If/IN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN ``/`` liquidated/VBN ''/'' in/IN some/DT way/NN ,/, he/PRP would/MD have/VB become/VBN a/DT martyr/NN ,/, a/DT rallying/JJ point/NN for/IN people/NNS who/WP shared/VBD his/PRP$ ideas/NNS ./. 
Debate/NN in/IN the/DT political/JJ arena/NN can/MD be/VB productive/JJ of/IN good/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT clumsy/JJ and/CC wasteful/JJ process/NN :/: it/PRP can/MD produce/VB negative/JJ results/NNS but/CC not/RB much/RB that/DT is/VBZ positive/JJ ./. 
Debate/NN rid/VBD us/PRP of/IN McCarthy/NNP but/CC did/VBD not/RB give/VB us/PRP much/RB that/DT is/VBZ positive/JJ ./. 
It/PRP did/VBD something/NN to/TO clear/VB the/DT ground/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP erected/VBD no/DT striking/JJ new/JJ structure/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP did/VBD not/RB even/RB provide/VB the/DT architect/NN 's/POS plan/NN for/IN anything/NN new/JJ ./. 
In/IN the/DT field/NN of/IN the/DT natural/JJ sciences/NNS ,/, scientifically/RB verified/VBN data/NNS are/VBP quite/RB readily/RB available/JJ and/CC any/DT discussion/NN can/MD be/VB shortened/VBN with/IN good/JJ results/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT field/NN of/IN the/DT social/JJ sciences/NNS a/DT considerable/JJ fund/NN of/IN tested/VBN knowledge/NN has/VBZ been/VBN accumulated/VBN that/IN can/MD be/VB used/VBN to/TO good/JJ advantage/NN ./. 
By/IN no/DT means/NN would/MD we/PRP discourage/VB the/DT production/NN of/IN ideas/NNS :/: they/PRP provide/VBP raw/JJ materials/NNS with/IN which/WDT to/TO work/VB ;/: ;/: they/PRP provide/VB stimulations/NNS that/WDT lead/VBP to/TO further/JJR production/NN ./. 
We/PRP would/MD establish/VB no/DT censorship/NN ./. 
The/DT President/NNP 's/POS personality/NN would/MD have/VB opened/VBN that/DT office/NN to/TO him/PRP ./. 
And/CC for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN a/DT representative/NN of/IN the/DT highest/JJS office/NN in/IN the/DT land/NN would/MD have/VB been/VBN liable/JJ to/TO the/DT charge/NN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD attempted/VBN to/TO make/VB it/PRP a/DT successorship/NN by/IN inheritance/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ testimony/NN to/TO the/DT deep/JJ respect/NN in/IN which/WDT Mr./NNP Eisenhower/NNP was/VBD held/VBN by/IN members/NNS of/IN all/DT parties/NNS that/IN the/DT moral/JJ considerations/NNS raised/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ approach/NN to/TO the/DT matter/NN were/VBD not/RB explicitly/RB to/TO be/VB broached/VBN ./. 
These/DT began/VBD to/TO be/VB apparent/JJ in/IN a/DT press/NN conference/NN held/VBN during/IN the/DT second/JJ illness/NN in/IN order/NN that/IN the/DT consulting/VBG specialists/NNS might/MD clarify/VB the/DT President/NNP 's/POS condition/NN for/IN the/DT nation/NN ./. 
And/CC if/IN Howard/NNP Rutstein/NNP felt/VBD impelled/VBN thereafter/RB to/TO formulate/VB the/DT ethics/NNS of/IN the/DT medical/JJ profession/NN ,/, his/PRP$ article/NN in/IN the/DT Atlantic/NNP Monthly/NNP accomplished/VBD a/DT good/JJ deal/NN more/RBR ./. 
It/PRP forced/VBD us/PRP to/TO fix/VB the/DT responsibility/NN for/IN the/DT position/NN in/IN which/WDT all/DT medical/JJ commentators/NNS had/VBD been/VBN placed/VBN ./. 
The/DT discussion/NN of/IN professional/JJ ethics/NNS inevitably/RB reminded/VBD us/PRP that/IN in/IN the/DT historical/JJ perspective/NN the/DT President/NNP 's/POS decision/NN will/MD finally/RB clarify/VB itself/PRP as/IN a/DT moral/JJ ,/, rather/RB than/IN a/DT medical/JJ ,/, problem/NN ./. 
Because/IN the/DT responsibility/NN for/IN resolving/VBG the/DT issue/NN lay/VBD with/IN the/DT President/NNP ,/, rather/RB than/IN with/IN his/PRP$ doctors/NNS ,/, nothing/NN raises/VBZ more/RBR surely/RB for/IN us/PRP the/DT difficulties/NNS simple/JJ goodness/NN faces/VBZ in/IN dealing/VBG with/IN complex/JJ moral/JJ problems/NNS under/IN political/JJ pressure/NN ./. 
For/IN the/DT President/NNP had/VBD dealt/VBN with/IN the/DT matter/NN humbly/RB ,/, in/IN what/WP he/PRP conceived/VBD as/IN the/DT democratic/JJ way/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT problem/NN is/VBZ one/NN which/WDT gives/VBZ us/PRP the/DT measure/NN of/IN a/DT man/NN ,/, rather/RB than/IN a/DT group/NN of/IN men/NNS ,/, whether/IN a/DT group/NN of/IN doctors/NNS ,/, a/DT group/NN of/IN party/NN members/NNS assembled/VBN at/IN a/DT dinner/NN to/TO give/VB their/PRP$ opinion/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT masses/NNS of/IN the/DT voters/NNS ./. 
Any/DT attempt/NN to/TO reconcile/VB this/DT statement/NN of/IN the/DT central/JJ issue/NN in/IN the/DT campaign/NN of/IN 1956/CD with/IN the/DT nature/NN of/IN the/DT man/NN who/WP could/MD not/RB conceive/VB it/PRP as/IN the/DT central/JJ issue/NN will/MD at/IN least/JJS resolve/NN our/PRP$ confusions/NNS about/IN the/DT chaotic/JJ and/CC misleading/JJ results/NNS of/IN the/DT earnestness/NN of/IN both/DT doctors/NNS and/CC President/NNP in/IN a/DT situation/NN which/WDT should/MD never/RB have/VB arisen/VBN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT response/NN to/TO the/DT conflict/NN between/IN political/JJ pressure/NN and/CC the/DT moral/JJ intuition/NN which/WDT resulted/VBD in/IN attempts/NNS at/IN prediction/NN ./. 
In/IN no/DT other/JJ situation/NN would/MD a/DT group/NN of/IN doctors/NNS ,/, struggling/VBG competently/RB to/TO improve/VB the/DT life/NN expectancy/NN of/IN a/DT man/NN beloved/NN by/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, be/VB subjected/VBN to/TO such/JJ merciless/JJ and/CC persistent/JJ questioning/NN ,/, and/CC before/IN they/PRP were/VBD prepared/VBN to/TO demonstrate/VB the/DT kind/NN of/IN verbal/JJ precision/NN which/WDT alone/RB can/MD clarify/VB for/IN mankind/NN the/DT problems/NNS it/PRP faces/VBZ ./. 
And/CC though/IN we/PRP can/MD look/VB back/RB now/RB and/CC see/VB their/PRP$ errors/NNS ,/, we/PRP can/MD look/VB back/RB also/RB to/TO the/DT ultimate/JJ error/NN ./. 
It/PRP recurred/VBD in/IN the/DT press/NN conferences/NNS :/: the/DT President/NNP 's/POS remarks/NNS about/IN his/PRP$ running/NN developed/VBD a/DT singular/JJ tone/NN ,/, one/NN which/WDT we/PRP find/VBP in/IN few/JJ statements/NNS made/VBN by/IN public/NN individuals/NNS on/IN such/PDT a/DT matter/NN ./. 
The/DT press/NN conference/NN became/VBD a/DT stage/NN which/WDT betrayed/VBD the/DT drift/NN of/IN his/PRP$ private/JJ thinking/NN ,/, rather/RB than/IN his/PRP$ convictions/NNS ./. 
He/PRP commented/VBD --/: thoughtfully/RB ,/, a/DT reporter/NN told/VBD us/PRP --/: that/IN it/PRP was/VBD ``/`` not/RB too/RB important/JJ for/IN the/DT individual/NN how/WRB he/PRP ends/VBZ up/IN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP gave/VBD us/PRP a/DT simile/NN to/TO explain/VB his/PRP$ admission/NN that/IN even/RB at/IN the/DT worst/JJS period/NN of/IN his/PRP$ second/JJ illness/NN it/PRP never/RB occurred/VBD to/TO him/PRP there/EX was/VBD any/DT renewed/VBN question/NN about/IN his/PRP$ running/VBG :/: as/IN in/IN the/DT Battle/NNP of/IN the/DT Bulge/NNP ,/, he/PRP had/VBD no/DT fears/NNS about/IN the/DT outcome/NN until/IN he/PRP read/VBD the/DT American/NNP newspapers/NNS ./. 
Yet/RB the/DT attitude/NN that/IN the/DT fate/NN of/IN the/DT Presidency/NNP demands/NNS in/IN such/PDT a/DT situation/NN is/VBZ quite/RB distinct/JJ from/IN the/DT simple/JJ courage/NN that/WDT can/MD proceed/VB with/IN battles/NNS to/TO be/VB fought/VBN ,/, regardless/RB of/IN the/DT consequences/NNS ./. 
In/IN this/DT case/NN others/NNS should/MD not/RB have/VB had/VBD to/TO raise/VB the/DT doubts/NNS and/CC fears/NNS ./. 
The/DT Presidency/NNP demands/VBZ an/DT incisive/JJ awareness/NN of/IN the/DT larger/JJR implications/NNS of/IN the/DT death/NN of/IN any/DT incumbent/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ of/IN the/DT utmost/JJ importance/NN to/TO the/DT people/NNS of/IN America/NNP and/CC of/IN the/DT world/NN how/WRB their/PRP$ governing/VBG President/NN ``/`` ends/VBZ up/IN ''/'' during/IN the/DT four/CD years/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ term/NN ./. 
Only/RB when/WRB that/DT term/NN is/VBZ ended/VBN and/CC he/PRP is/VBZ a/DT private/JJ citizen/NN again/RB can/MD he/PRP be/VB permitted/VBN the/DT freedom/NN and/CC the/DT courage/NN to/TO discount/VB the/DT dangers/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ death/NN ./. 
Ironically/NNP enough/RB ,/, in/IN this/DT instance/NN such/JJ personal/JJ virtues/NNS were/VBD a/DT luxury/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT national/JJ and/CC international/JJ level/NN ,/, then/RB ,/, what/WP is/VBZ the/DT highest/JJS kind/NN of/IN morality/NN for/IN the/DT private/JJ citizen/NN represents/VBZ an/DT instance/NN of/IN political/JJ immorality/NN ./. 
And/CC we/PRP had/VBD the/DT uneasy/JJ sense/NN that/IN the/DT cleavage/NN between/IN the/DT moral/JJ and/CC the/DT political/JJ progressed/VBD amid/IN the/DT events/NNS which/WDT concern/VBP us/PRP ./. 
For/IN the/DT tone/NN of/IN the/DT editorials/NNS which/WDT greeted/VBD Mr./NNP Eisenhower/NNP 's/POS original/JJ announcement/NN of/IN his/PRP$ running/NN had/VBD been/VBN strangely/RB disquieting/JJ ./. 
Neither/CC the/DT vibrant/JJ enthusiasm/NN which/WDT bespeaks/VBZ a/DT people/NNS 's/POS intuitive/JJ sense/NN of/IN the/DT fitness/NN of/IN things/NNS at/IN climactic/JJ moments/NNS nor/CC the/DT vital/JJ argumentation/NN betraying/VBG its/PRP$ sense/NN that/IN something/NN significant/JJ has/VBZ transpired/VBN was/VBD in/IN evidence/NN ./. 
Nothing/NN testifies/VBZ more/RBR clearly/RB to/TO that/DT cleavage/NN than/IN the/DT peculiar/JJ editorial/NN page/NN appearing/VBG in/IN a/DT July/NNP issue/NN of/IN Life/NNP Magazine/NNP ,/, the/DT issue/NN which/WDT also/RB carried/VBD the/DT second/JJ announcement/NN of/IN the/DT candidacy/NN ./. 
The/DT double/JJ editorial/NN on/IN Two/NNP Aspects/NNPS Of/NNP ``/`` The/NNP U.S./NNP Spirit/NNP ''/'' was/VBD subtly/RB calculated/VBN to/TO suggest/VB a/DT moral/JJ sanction/NN for/IN gambles/NNS great/JJ as/IN well/RB as/RB small/JJ ,/, reflecting/VBG popular/JJ approval/NN of/IN this/DT questionable/JJ attitude/NN toward/IN the/DT highest/JJS office/NN in/IN the/DT land/NN ./. 
``/`` The/NNP Moral/NNP Creed/NNP ''/'' and/CC ``/`` The/NNP Will/NNP To/NNP Risk/NNP ''/'' live/VBP happily/RB together/RB ,/, if/IN we/PRP do/VBP not/RB examine/VB where/WRB the/DT line/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB drawn/VBN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP may/MD possibly/RB be/VB a/DT greater/JJR risk/NN than/IN is/VBZ the/DT normal/JJ person/NN of/IN my/PRP$ age/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT President/NNP had/VBD said/VBD on/IN February/NNP 29th/JJ of/IN the/DT election/NN year/NN ,/, ignoring/VBG the/DT fact/NN that/IN no/DT one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ age/NN had/VBD ever/RB lived/VBN out/IN another/DT term/NN ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ doctors/NNS assure/VBP me/PRP that/IN this/DT increased/VBN percentage/NN of/IN risk/NN is/VBZ not/RB great/JJ ''/'' ./. 
But/CC by/IN the/DT time/NN the/DT risk/NN was/VBD doubled/VBN ,/, events/NNS had/VBD dismissed/VBN from/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN both/DT increased/VBN percentages/NNS and/CC a/DT previously/RB stated/VBN intention/NN of/IN considering/VBG carefully/RB anything/NN more/RBR serious/JJ than/IN a/DT bout/NN of/IN influenza/NN ./. 
Only/RB infrequently/RB did/VBD the/DT situation/NN color/VB his/PRP$ thinking/NN ./. 
Ironically/RB no/DT president/NN we/PRP have/VBP had/VBD would/MD have/VB regretted/VBN more/RBR than/IN President/NNP Eisenhower/NNP the/DT possibility/NN to/TO which/WDT his/PRP$ own/JJ words/NNS ,/, in/IN the/DT press/NN conference/NN held/VBN at/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN August/NNP ,/, testified/VBD :/: that/RB unable/JJ as/IN he/PRP was/VBD himself/PRP to/TO say/VB his/PRP$ running/NN was/VBD best/JJS for/IN the/DT country/NN ,/, unconsciously/RB he/PRP had/VBD placed/VBN his/PRP$ party/NN before/IN his/PRP$ nation/NN ./. 
So/IN it/PRP is/VBZ that/IN we/PRP relive/VBP his/PRP$ opening/NN statement/NN in/IN the/DT first/JJ television/NN address/NN with/IN the/DT dramatic/JJ immediacy/NN of/IN the/DT present/NN ./. 
No/DT consideration/NN of/IN risk/NN urges/VBZ itself/PRP upon/IN him/PRP now/RB :/: for/IN this/DT is/VBZ what/WP the/DT mind/NN does/VBZ with/IN the/DT ideas/NNS on/IN which/WDT it/PRP has/VBZ not/RB properly/RB focussed/VBN ./. 
Yet/RB with/IN a/DT mind/NN less/JJR shallow/NN ,/, if/IN less/RBR sharp/JJ ,/, than/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT fortune-happy/JJ syndicates/NNS which/WDT back/VBP him/PRP ,/, he/PRP feels/VBZ what/WP he/PRP can/MD not/RB formulate/VB ;/: ;/: and/CC we/PRP watch/VBP him/PRP amid/IN the/DT overtones/NNS which/WDT suggest/VBP he/PRP could/MD never/RB in/IN any/DT conscience/NN urge/VB a/DT risk/NN upon/IN the/DT voters/NNS ./. 
Moving/VBG as/IN he/PRP is/VBZ into/IN the/DT phase/NN of/IN the/DT campaign/NN which/WDT demands/VBZ conviction/NN of/IN him/PRP ,/, he/PRP adopts/VBZ a/DT position/NN that/WDT is/VBZ morally/RB indefensible/JJ ./. 
He/PRP ascribes/VBZ to/TO the/DT mercy/NN of/IN God/NNP the/DT peace/NN which/WDT this/DT personal/JJ matter/NN --/: the/DT assurance/NN that/IN he/PRP can/MD physically/RB sustain/VB the/DT burden/NN of/IN the/DT office/NN longer/RB than/IN any/DT individual/NN in/IN the/DT history/NN of/IN our/PRP$ nation/NN has/VBZ been/VBN able/JJ to/TO do/VB --/: has/VBZ brought/VBN him/PRP ./. 
What/WP is/VBZ simply/RB an/DT opinion/NN formed/VBN in/IN defiance/NN of/IN the/DT laws/NNS of/IN human/NN probability/NN ,/, whether/IN or/CC not/RB it/PRP is/VBZ later/RB confirmed/VBN ,/, has/VBZ become/VBN by/IN September/NNP of/IN the/DT election/NN year/NN ``/`` a/DT firm/JJ conviction/NN ''/'' ./. 
As/IN a/DT means/NN of/IN silencing/VBG a/DT discussion/NN which/WDT ought/MD to/TO have/VB taken/VBN place/NN ,/, the/DT statement/NN is/VBZ an/DT effective/JJ one/CD :/: we/PRP sympathize/VBP with/IN the/DT universal/JJ confusion/NN which/WDT gives/VBZ rise/NN to/TO such/JJ convictions/NNS ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ also/RB the/DT climax/NN to/TO one/CD of/IN the/DT absorbing/VBG chapters/NNS in/IN our/PRP$ current/JJ political/JJ history/NN ./. 
In/IN assigning/VBG to/TO God/NNP the/DT responsibility/NN which/WDT he/PRP learned/VBD could/MD not/RB rest/VB with/IN his/PRP$ doctors/NNS ,/, Eisenhower/NNP gave/VBD evidence/NN of/IN that/DT weakening/NN of/IN the/DT moral/JJ intuition/NN which/WDT was/VBD to/TO characterize/VB his/PRP$ administration/NN in/IN the/DT years/NNS to/TO follow/VB ./. 
In/IN any/DT other/JJ man/NN this/DT reassurance/NN to/TO the/DT electorate/NN would/MD have/VB caused/VBN us/PRP a/DT profound/JJ moral/JJ shock/NN ./. 
About/IN this/DT man/NN we/PRP had/VBD to/TO think/VB twice/RB ./. 
We/PRP knew/VBD that/IN it/PRP was/VBD ,/, as/IN reassurance/NN ,/, the/DT ironic/JJ fruit/NN of/IN a/DT deeply/RB moral/JJ nature/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT fact/NN remains/VBZ that/IN even/RB the/DT unconscious/JJ acceptance/NN of/IN himself/PRP as/IN a/DT man/NN of/IN destiny/NN divinely/RB protected/VBN must/MD be/VB censored/VBN in/IN any/DT man/NN who/WP evades/VBZ the/DT responsibility/NN for/IN his/PRP$ major/JJ decisions/NNS ,/, and/CC thus/RB for/IN imposing/VBG his/PRP$ will/NN on/IN the/DT people/NNS ./. 
And/CC in/IN the/DT context/NN of/IN drifting/JJ personal/JJ utterances/NNS we/PRP have/VBP examined/VBN ,/, there/EX was/VBD occasional/JJ evidence/NN of/IN the/DT origin/NN of/IN all/PDT such/JJ evasions/NNS ./. 
When/WRB the/DT possibility/NN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD not/RB given/VBN reconsideration/NN to/TO so/RB weighty/JJ a/DT decision/NN seemed/VBD to/TO disconcert/VB his/PRP$ questioners/NNS ,/, Mr./NNP Eisenhower/NNP was/VBD known/VBN to/TO make/VB his/PRP$ characteristic/JJ statement/NN to/TO the/DT press/NN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD not/RB going/VBG to/TO talk/VB about/IN the/DT matter/NN any/RB more/RBR ./. 
Thinking/NN had/VBD stopped/VBN ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD not/RB to/TO be/VB resumed/VBN ./. 
The/DT portrait/NN that/WDT had/VBD developed/VBN ,/, fragmentarily/RB but/CC consistently/RB ,/, was/VBD the/DT portrait/NN of/IN a/DT man/NN to/TO whom/WP serious/JJ thinking/NN is/VBZ alien/JJ enough/RB that/IN the/DT making/NN of/IN a/DT decision/NN inhibits/VBZ ,/, when/WRB it/PRP does/VBZ not/RB forestall/VB ,/, any/DT ability/NN to/TO review/VB the/DT decision/NN in/IN the/DT light/NN of/IN new/JJ evidence/NN ./. 
This/DT does/VBZ not/RB mean/VB that/IN the/DT decision/NN to/TO run/VB for/IN office/NN should/MD inevitably/RB have/VB been/VBN revoked/VBN ./. 
Instead/RB it/PRP means/VBZ that/IN the/DT thinking/NN in/IN which/WDT decision/NN issues/NNS has/VBZ the/DT power/NN to/TO determine/VB the/DT morality/NN of/IN the/DT decision/NN ,/, as/IN in/IN this/DT instance/NN the/DT pressure/NN for/IN renewed/VBN practical/JJ or/CC legislative/JJ attention/NN to/TO the/DT constitutional/JJ problems/NNS the/DT decision/NN had/VBD uncovered/VBN might/MD have/VB done/VBN ./. 
Drifting/VBG through/IN a/DT third/JJ illness/NN ,/, apparently/RB without/IN any/DT provision/NN for/IN the/DT handling/NN of/IN a/DT major/JJ national/JJ emergency/NN other/JJ than/IN a/DT talk/NN with/IN the/DT vice-president/NN ,/, Eisenhower/NNP revealed/VBD the/DT singularly/RB static/JJ quality/NN of/IN his/PRP$ thinking/NN ./. 
Despite/IN three/CD warnings/NNS ,/, no/DT sense/NN of/IN moral/JJ urgency/NN impelled/VBD him/PRP to/TO distinguish/VB his/PRP$ situation/NN ,/, and/CC thus/RB his/PRP$ responsibilities/NNS ,/, from/IN Wilson/NNP 's/POS ./. 
By/IN contrast/NN ,/, the/DT energetic/JJ reaction/NN of/IN the/DT leader/NN to/TO the/DT full/JJ demands/NNS his/PRP$ decision/NN imposes/VBZ upon/IN him/PRP strengthens/VBZ the/DT moral/JJ intuition/NN and/CC gives/VBZ us/PRP the/DT measure/NN of/IN the/DT man/NN ./. 
Only/RB by/IN means/NNS of/IN an/DT intensive/JJ preoccupation/NN with/IN the/DT detailed/VBN considerations/NNS following/VBG from/IN any/DT decision/NN can/MD he/PRP ensure/VB attention/NN to/TO the/DT practical/JJ details/NNS to/TO be/VB dealt/VBN with/IN if/IN the/DT implications/NNS of/IN immorality/NN in/IN the/DT major/JJ decision/NN are/VBP effectively/RB to/TO be/VB checked/VBN ./. 
In/IN the/DT incessant/JJ struggle/NN with/IN recalcitrant/JJ political/JJ fact/NN he/PRP learns/VBZ to/TO focus/VB the/DT essence/NN of/IN a/DT problem/NN in/IN the/DT significant/JJ detail/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO articulate/VB the/DT distinctions/NNS which/WDT clarify/VBP the/DT detail/NN as/IN significant/JJ ,/, with/IN what/WP is/VBZ sometimes/RB astounding/JJ rapidity/NN ./. 
Like/IN Lincoln/NNP ,/, he/PRP can/MD distinguish/VB his/PRP$ relation/NN to/TO God/NNP from/IN the/DT constitutional/JJ responsibilities/NNS a/DT questionable/JJ decision/NN exacts/VBZ of/IN him/PRP ./. 
Like/IN Roosevelt/NNP ,/, he/PRP can/MD distinguish/VB an/DT attitude/NN toward/IN a/DT Russian/NNP leader/NN he/PRP may/MD share/VB with/IN a/DT host/NN of/IN Americans/NNPS from/IN the/DT responsibilities/NNS diplomatic/JJ convention/NN may/MD impose/VB upon/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP chooses/VBZ to/TO subordinate/VB one/NN to/TO the/DT other/JJ ,/, sometimes/RB reluctantly/RB ,/, accepting/VBG criticism/NN for/IN the/DT lesser/JJR immoralities/NNS facts/NNS breed/VBP ./. 
The/DT very/JJ nature/NN of/IN a/DT choice/NN so/RB grounded/VBN in/IN distinction/NN and/CC fact/NN leads/VBZ to/TO the/DT valid/JJ convictions/NNS which/WDT become/VBP force/NN of/IN will/NN in/IN the/DT manifest/JJ leader/NN ./. 
The/DT capacity/NN for/IN making/VBG the/DT distinctions/NNS of/IN which/WDT diplomacy/NN is/VBZ compact/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT facility/NN with/IN language/NN which/WDT can/MD render/VB them/PRP into/IN validity/NN in/IN the/DT eyes/NNS of/IN other/JJ men/NNS are/VBP the/DT leader/NN 's/POS means/NNS for/IN transforming/VBG the/DT moral/JJ intuition/NN into/IN moral/JJ leadership/NN ./. 
The/DT making/NN of/IN distinctions/NNS ,/, like/IN the/DT perception/NN of/IN the/DT great/JJ distinctions/NNS made/VBD ,/, is/VBZ an/DT inordinately/RB difficult/JJ business/NN ./. 
Lincoln/NNP 's/POS slow/JJ progress/NN towards/IN the/DT several/JJ marking/VBG his/PRP$ achievement/NN is/VBZ even/RB now/RB unrecognizable/JJ as/IN such/JJ ,/, and/CC loosely/RB interpreted/VBN as/IN the/DT alternation/NN of/IN inconsistency/NN with/IN vision/NN ./. 
But/CC because/IN it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT function/NN of/IN the/DT mind/NN to/TO turn/VB the/DT one/CD into/IN the/DT other/JJ by/IN means/NNS of/IN the/DT capacities/NNS with/IN which/WDT words/NNS endow/VBP it/PRP ,/, we/PRP do/VBP not/RB unwisely/RB examine/VB the/DT type/NN of/IN distinction/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT sphere/NN of/IN politics/NNS ,/, on/IN which/WDT decisions/NNS hang/VBP ./. 
Only/RB recently/RB ,/, and/CC perhaps/RB because/IN a/DT television/NN debate/NN can/MD so/RB effectively/RB dramatize/VB President/NNP Kennedy/NNP 's/POS extraordinary/JJ mastery/NN of/IN detail/NN ,/, have/VBP the/DT abilities/NNS on/IN which/WDT the/DT capacity/NN for/IN making/VBG distinctions/NNS depend/VBP begun/VBN to/TO be/VB clearly/RB discernible/JJ at/IN the/DT level/NN of/IN politics/NNS ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ recent/JJ evaluation/NN of/IN Kennedy/NNP 's/POS potentialities/NNS for/IN leadership/NN ,/, Walter/NNP Lippmann/NNP has/VBZ cited/VBN the/DT ``/`` precision/NN ''/'' of/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN ,/, his/PRP$ ``/`` immense/NN command/NN ''/'' of/IN factual/JJ detail/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ ``/`` instinct/NN for/IN the/DT crucial/JJ point/NN ''/'' as/IN impressive/JJ in/IN the/DT extreme/JJ ;/: ;/: and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ surely/RB clear/JJ that/IN the/DT first/JJ of/IN these/DT is/VBZ the/DT result/NN of/IN the/DT way/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT individual/NN 's/POS command/NN of/IN language/NN interacts/VBZ with/IN the/DT other/JJ two/CD ./. 
For/IN this/DT change/NN is/VBZ not/RB a/DT change/NN from/IN one/CD positive/JJ position/NN to/TO another/DT ,/, but/CC a/DT change/NN from/IN order/NN and/CC truth/NN to/TO disorder/NN and/CC negation/NN ./. 
The/DT liberal-conservative/JJ division/NN ,/, we/PRP might/MD observe/VB in/IN passing/NN ,/, is/VBZ not/RB of/IN itself/PRP directly/RB involved/VBN in/IN a/DT private/JJ interest/NN conflict/NN nor/CC even/RB in/IN struggle/NN between/IN ruling/VBG groups/NNS ./. 
Rather/RB it/PRP is/VBZ rooted/VBN in/IN a/DT difference/NN of/IN response/NN to/TO the/DT threat/NN of/IN social/JJ disintegration/NN ./. 
The/DT division/NN is/VBZ not/RB between/IN those/DT who/WP wish/VBP to/TO preserve/VB what/WP they/PRP have/VBP and/CC those/DT who/WP want/VBP change/NN ./. 
Rather/RB it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT division/NN established/VBN by/IN two/CD absolutely/RB different/JJ ways/NNS of/IN thought/NN with/IN regard/NN to/TO man/NN 's/POS life/NN in/IN society/NN ./. 
These/DT ways/NNS are/VBP absolutely/RB irreconcilable/JJ because/IN they/PRP offer/VBP two/CD different/JJ recipes/NNS for/IN man/NN 's/POS redemption/NN from/IN chaos/NN ./. 
The/DT civilizational/JJ crisis/NN ,/, the/DT third/JJ type/NN of/IN change/NN raises/VBZ the/DT question/NN ``/`` what/WP are/VBP we/PRP to/TO do/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
On/IN the/DT most/RBS primitive/JJ level/NN ./. 
For/IN the/DT answer/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB derived/VBN from/IN any/DT socially/RB cohesive/JJ element/NN in/IN the/DT disrupting/VBG community/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT socially/RB existential/JJ answer/NN to/TO the/DT question/NN ./. 
For/IN the/DT truth/NN formerly/RB experienced/VBN by/IN the/DT community/NN no/RB longer/RB has/VBZ existential/JJ status/NN in/IN the/DT community/NN ,/, nor/CC does/VBZ any/DT answer/NN elaborated/VBN by/IN philosophers/NNS or/CC theoriticians/NNS ./. 
In/IN this/DT phase/NN of/IN change/NN ,/, no/DT idea/NN has/VBZ social/JJ acceptance/NN and/CC so/IN none/NN has/VBZ ontological/JJ status/NN in/IN the/DT community/NN ./. 
An/DT interregnum/NN ensues/VBZ in/IN which/WDT not/RB men/NNS but/CC ideas/NNS compete/VBP for/IN existence/NN ./. 
If/IN we/PRP examine/VBP the/DT three/CD types/NNS of/IN change/NN from/IN the/DT point/NN of/IN view/NN of/IN their/PRP$ internal/JJ structure/NN we/PRP find/VBP an/DT additional/JJ profound/JJ difference/NN between/IN the/DT third/JJ and/CC the/DT first/JJ two/CD ,/, one/NN that/WDT accounts/VBZ for/IN the/DT notable/JJ difference/NN between/IN the/DT responses/NNS they/PRP evoke/VBP ./. 
The/DT first/JJ two/CD types/NNS of/IN change/NN occur/VBP within/IN the/DT inward/JJ and/CC immanent/JJ structure/NN of/IN the/DT society/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ involves/VBZ a/DT simple/JJ shift/NN of/IN interests/NNS in/IN the/DT society/NN ./. 
The/DT second/NN involves/VBZ something/NN deeper/JJR ,/, but/CC its/PRP$ characteristic/JJ form/NN focuses/VBZ on/IN a/DT shift/NN in/IN policy/NN for/IN the/DT community/NN ,/, not/RB in/IN the/DT truth/NN on/IN which/WDT the/DT community/NN rests/VBZ ./. 
Thus/RB in/IN both/DT types/NNS attention/NN is/VBZ focused/VBN on/IN the/DT community/NN itself/PRP ,/, and/CC its/PRP$ phenomenological/JJ life/NN ./. 
The/DT third/JJ type/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, wrenches/VBZ attention/NN from/IN the/DT life/NN of/IN action/NN and/CC interests/NNS in/IN the/DT community/NN and/CC focuses/VBZ it/PRP on/IN the/DT ground/NN of/IN being/VBG on/IN which/WDT the/DT community/NN depends/VBZ for/IN its/PRP$ existence/NN ./. 
Voegelin/NNP has/VBZ analyzed/VBN this/DT experience/NN in/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN the/DT stable/JJ ,/, healthy/JJ community/NN ./. 
There/RB the/DT community/NN ,/, faced/VBN with/IN the/DT need/NN to/TO formulate/VB policy/NN on/IN the/DT level/NN of/IN absolute/JJ justice/NN ,/, can/MD find/VB the/DT answer/NN to/TO its/PRP$ problem/NN in/IN the/DT absolute/JJ truth/NN which/WDT it/PRP holds/VBZ as/RB partially/RB experienced/VBN ./. 
This/DT ,/, however/RB ,/, can/MD not/RB be/VB done/VBN by/IN a/DT community/NN whose/WP$ very/JJ experience/NN of/IN truth/NN is/VBZ confused/VBN and/CC incoherent/JJ :/: it/PRP has/VBZ no/DT absolute/JJ standard/NN ,/, and/CC consequently/RB can/MD not/RB distinguish/VB the/DT absolute/NN from/IN the/DT contingent/NN ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ lost/VBN its/PRP$ ground/NN of/IN being/VBG and/CC floats/VBZ in/IN a/DT mist/NN of/IN appearances/NNS ./. 
Relativism/NN and/CC equality/NN are/VBP its/PRP$ characteristic/JJ diseases/NNS ./. 
Precisely/RB at/IN the/DT moment/NN when/WRB it/PRP has/VBZ lost/VBN its/PRP$ vision/NN the/DT mind/NN of/IN the/DT community/NN turns/VBZ out/IN from/IN itself/PRP in/IN a/DT search/NN for/IN the/DT ontological/JJ standard/NN whereby/WRB it/PRP can/MD measure/VB itself/PRP ./. 
For/IN paradigmatic/JJ history/NN ``/`` breaks/VBZ ''/'' rather/RB than/IN unfolds/VBZ precisely/RB when/WRB the/DT movement/NN is/VBZ from/IN order/NN to/TO disorder/NN ,/, and/CC not/RB from/IN one/CD order/NN to/TO a/DT new/JJ order/NN ./. 
The/DT liberal-conservative/JJ split/NN ,/, to/TO define/VB it/PRP further/RB ,/, derives/VBZ from/IN a/DT basic/JJ difference/NN concerning/VBG the/DT existential/JJ status/NN of/IN standard/JJ sought/VBN and/CC about/IN the/DT spiritual/JJ experience/NN that/WDT leads/VBZ to/TO its/PRP$ identification/NN ./. 
When/WRB disruptive/JJ change/NN has/VBZ penetrated/VBN to/TO the/DT third/JJ level/NN of/IN social/JJ order/NN ,/, the/DT process/NN of/IN disruption/NN rapidly/RB reaches/VBZ a/DT point/NN of/IN no/DT return/NN ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ probable/JJ that/IN this/DT point/NN is/VBZ reached/VBN the/DT moment/NN the/DT third/JJ level/NN of/IN change/NN begins/VBZ ./. 
At/IN that/DT point/NN we/PRP reach/VBP the/DT ``/`` closed/VBN ''/'' historical/JJ situation/NN :/: the/DT situation/NN in/IN which/WDT man/NN is/VBZ no/DT longer/RB free/JJ to/TO return/VB to/TO a/DT status/NN quo/NN ante/NN ./. 
At/IN that/DT point/NN men/NNS become/VBP aware/JJ of/IN the/DT mystery/NN of/IN history/NN called/VBD variously/RB ``/`` fate/NN ''/'' ,/, or/CC ``/`` destiny/NN ''/'' ,/, or/CC ``/`` providence/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC feel/VBP themselves/PRP caught/VBD helplessly/RB in/IN the/DT writhing/NN of/IN a/DT disrupted/VBN society/NN ./. 
The/DT reasons/NNS for/IN this/DT experience/NN are/VBP rooted/VBN in/IN the/DT metaphysical/JJ characteristics/NNS of/IN such/PDT a/DT change/NN ./. 
Of/IN all/DT forms/NNS of/IN being/VBG ,/, society/NN ,/, or/CC community/NN ,/, has/VBZ the/DT greatest/JJS element/NN of/IN determinability/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ ontological/JJ status/NN is/VBZ itself/PRP most/RBS tenuous/JJ because/IN apart/RB from/IN individual/JJ men/NNS ,/, who/WP are/VBP its/PRP$ ``/`` matter/NN ''/'' ,/, tradition/NN ,/, the/DT ``/`` form/NN ''/'' of/IN society/NN exists/VBZ only/RB as/IN a/DT shared/VBN perception/NN of/IN truth/NN ./. 
The/DT ontological/JJ status/NN of/IN society/NN thus/RB is/VBZ constituted/VBN by/IN the/DT psychological/JJ status/NN of/IN society/NN 's/POS members/NNS ./. 
The/DT content/NN of/IN that/DT psychological/JJ status/NN determines/VBZ ,/, ultimately/RB ,/, the/DT content/NN of/IN civilization/NN ./. 
Those/DT social/JJ ,/, civilizational/JJ factors/NNS not/RB rooted/VBN in/IN the/DT human/NN spirit/NN of/IN the/DT group/NN ,/, ultimately/RB cease/VBP to/TO exist/VB ./. 
Civilization/NN itself/PRP --/: tradition/NN --/: falls/VBZ out/IN of/IN existence/NN when/WRB the/DT human/NN spirit/NN itself/PRP becomes/VBZ confused/VBN ./. 
Civilization/NN is/VBZ what/WP man/NN has/VBZ made/VBN of/IN himself/PRP ./. 
Its/PRP$ massive/JJ contours/NNS are/VBP rooted/VBN in/IN the/DT simple/JJ need/NN of/IN man/NN ,/, since/IN he/PRP is/VBZ always/RB incomplete/JJ ,/, to/TO complete/VB himself/PRP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB enough/JJ for/IN man/NN to/TO be/VB an/DT ontological/JJ esse/NN ./. 
He/PRP needs/VBZ existential/JJ completion/NN ,/, he/PRP needs/VBZ ,/, that/DT is/VBZ ,/, to/TO move/VB in/IN the/DT direction/NN of/IN completion/NN ./. 
And/CC the/DT direction/NN of/IN that/DT movement/NN is/VBZ determined/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ perception/NN of/IN the/DT truth/NN about/IN himself/PRP ./. 
He/PRP must/MD ,/, consequently/RB ,/, exist/VB as/IN a/DT self-perceived/JJ substantive/NN ,/, developing/VBG agent/NN ,/, or/CC he/PRP does/VBZ not/RB exist/VB as/IN man/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ no/DT mystical/JJ intuition/NN ,/, but/CC an/DT analyzable/JJ conception/NN to/TO say/VB that/DT man/NN and/CC his/PRP$ tradition/NN can/MD ``/`` fall/VB out/IN of/IN existence/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT happens/VBZ at/IN the/DT moment/NN man/NN loses/VBZ the/DT perception/NN of/IN moral/JJ substance/NN in/IN himself/PRP ,/, of/IN a/DT nature/NN that/IN ,/, in/IN Maritain/NNP 's/POS words/NNS ,/, is/VBZ perceived/VBN as/IN a/DT ``/`` locus/NN of/IN intelligible/JJ necessities/NNS ''/'' ./. 
An/DT existentialist/NN is/VBZ a/DT man/NN who/WP perceives/VBZ himself/PRP only/RB as/IN ``/`` esse/FW ''/'' ,/, as/IN existence/NN without/IN substance/NN ./. 
Thus/RB human/NN perception/NN and/CC human/NN volition/NN is/VBZ the/DT immanent/JJ cause/NN of/IN all/DT social/JJ change/NN and/CC this/DT most/RBS truly/RB when/WRB the/DT change/NN reaches/VBZ the/DT civilizational/JJ level/NN ./. 
Thus/RB with/IN regard/NN to/TO the/DT loss/NN of/IN tradition/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT change/NN from/IN order/NN to/TO disorder/VB the/DT metaphysics/NN of/IN change/NN works/VBZ itself/PRP out/IN as/IN a/DT disruption/NN of/IN the/DT individual/JJ soul/NN ,/, a/DT change/NN in/IN which/WDT man/NN continues/VBZ as/IN an/DT objective/JJ ontological/JJ existent/NN ,/, but/CC no/RB longer/RB as/IN a/DT man/NN ./. 
Further/RB ,/, change/NN is/VBZ a/DT form/NN of/IN motion/NN ,/, it/PRP occurs/VBZ as/IN the/DT act/NN of/IN a/DT being/NN in/IN potency/NN insofar/RB as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ in/IN potency/NN and/CC has/VBZ not/RB yet/RB reached/VBD the/DT terminus/NN of/IN the/DT change/NN ./. 
With/IN regard/NN to/TO the/DT change/NN we/PRP are/VBP examining/VBG ,/, the/DT question/NN is/VBZ ,/, at/IN what/WP point/NN does/VBZ the/DT change/NN become/VB irreversible/JJ ?/. ?/. 
A/DT number/NN of/IN considerations/NNS suggest/VBP that/IN this/DT occurs/VBZ early/RB in/IN the/DT process/NN ./. 
Change/NN involves/VBZ the/DT displacement/NN of/IN form/NN ./. 
This/DT means/VBZ that/IN the/DT inception/NN of/IN change/NN itself/PRP can/MD begin/VB only/RB when/WRB the/DT factors/NNS conducive/JJ to/TO change/NN have/VBP already/RB become/VBN more/RBR powerful/JJ than/IN those/DT anchoring/VBG the/DT existent/JJ form/NN in/IN being/VBG ./. 
If/IN the/DT existent/JJ form/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB retained/VBN new/JJ factors/NNS that/WDT reinforce/VBP it/PRP must/MD be/VB introduced/VBN into/IN the/DT situation/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN social/JJ decay/NN ,/, form/NN is/VBZ displaced/VBN simply/RB by/IN the/DT process/NN of/IN dissolution/NN with/IN no/DT form/NN at/IN the/DT terminus/NN of/IN the/DT process/NN ./. 
Now/RB in/IN the/DT mere/JJ fact/NN of/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN such/JJ displacement/NN we/PRP have/VBP prima-facie/JJ evidence/NN of/IN the/DT ontological/JJ weakness/NN of/IN the/DT fading/NN form/NN ./. 
And/CC when/WRB we/PRP consider/VBP the/DT tenuous/JJ hold/NN tradition/NN has/VBZ on/IN existence/NN ,/, any/DT weakening/NN of/IN that/DT hold/NN constitutes/VBZ a/DT crisis/NN of/IN existence/NN ./. 
The/DT retention/NN of/IN a/DT tradition/NN confronted/VBN with/IN such/PDT a/DT crisis/NN necessitates/VBZ the/DT introduction/NN of/IN new/JJ spiritual/JJ forces/NNS into/IN the/DT situation/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT crisis/NN occurs/VBZ precisely/RB as/IN a/DT weakening/NN of/IN spiritual/JJ forces/NNS ./. 
It/PRP would/MD seem/VB ,/, therefore/RB ,/, that/IN in/IN a/DT civilizational/JJ crisis/NN man/NN can/MD not/RB save/VB himself/PRP ./. 
The/DT emergence/NN of/IN the/DT crisis/NN itself/PRP would/MD seem/VB to/TO constitute/VB a/DT warranty/NN for/IN the/DT victory/NN of/IN disorder/NN ./. 
And/CC it/PRP would/MD seem/VB that/DT history/NN is/VBZ a/DT witness/NN to/TO this/DT truth/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT further/JJR characterization/NN of/IN the/DT liberal/JJ conservative/JJ split/NN we/PRP may/MD observe/VB that/IN it/PRP involves/VBZ differences/NNS in/IN the/DT formula/NN for/IN escaping/VBG inevitabilities/NNS in/IN history/NN ./. 
These/DT differences/NNS ,/, in/IN turn/NN ,/, derive/VBP from/IN prior/JJ differences/NNS concerning/VBG the/DT friendly/JJ or/CC hostile/JJ character/NN of/IN change/NN ./. 
Unanalyzed/JJ responses/NNS anxiety/NN and/CC deep/JJ insecurity/NN are/VBP the/DT characteristic/JJ responses/NNS evoked/VBN by/IN the/DT crisis/NN in/IN tradition/NN ./. 
To/TO experience/VB them/PRP ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB necessary/JJ for/IN a/DT people/NNS to/TO be/VB actively/RB aware/JJ of/IN what/WP is/VBZ happening/VBG to/TO it/PRP ./. 
The/DT process/NN of/IN erosion/NN need/MD only/RB undermine/VB the/DT tradition/NN and/CC a/DT series/NN of/IN consequences/NNS begin/VBP unfolding/VBG within/IN the/DT individual/NN ,/, while/IN in/IN institutions/NNS a/DT quiet/JJ but/CC deep/JJ transformation/NN of/IN processes/NNS occurs/VBZ ./. 
Within/IN the/DT individual/NN the/DT reaction/NN has/VBZ been/VBN called/VBN various/JJ names/NNS ,/, all/DT ,/, however/RB ,/, pointing/VBG to/TO the/DT same/JJ basic/JJ experience/NN ./. 
Weil/NNP identifies/VBZ it/PRP as/IN being/VBG ``/`` rootless/JJ ''/'' ,/, Guardini/NNP as/IN being/VBG ``/`` placeless/JJ ''/'' ,/, Riesman/NNP as/IN being/VBG ``/`` lonely/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Others/NNS call/VBP it/PRP ``/`` alienation/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC mean/VBP by/IN that/IN no/DT simple/JJ economic/JJ experience/NN (/( as/IN Marx/NNP does/VBZ )/) but/CC a/DT deep/JJ spiritual/JJ sense/NN of/IN dislocation/NN ./. 
Within/IN institutions/NNS there/EX is/VBZ a/DT marked/JJ decline/NN of/IN the/DT process/NN of/IN persuasion/NN and/CC the/DT substitution/NN of/IN a/DT force-fear/JJ process/NN which/WDT masquerades/VBZ as/IN the/DT earlier/JJR one/CD of/IN persuasion/NN ./. 
We/PRP note/VBP the/DT use/NN of/IN rhetoric/NN as/IN a/DT weapon/NN ,/, the/DT manipulation/NN of/IN the/DT masses/NNS by/IN propaganda/NN ,/, the/DT ``/`` mobilization/NN ''/'' of/IN effort/NN and/CC resources/NNS ./. 
Within/IN this/DT context/NN of/IN spontaneous/JJ and/CC unanalyzed/JJ responses/NNS to/TO the/DT experience/NN of/IN civilizational/JJ crisis/NN ,/, two/CD basic/JJ organizations/NNS of/IN response/NN are/VBP observable/JJ :/: reaction/NN and/CC ideological/JJ progressivism/NN ./. 
These/DT responses/NNS are/VBP explicable/JJ in/IN terms/NNS of/IN characteristics/NNS inherent/JJ in/IN the/DT crisis/NN ./. 
Both/DT are/VBP predictably/RB destined/VBN to/TO fail/VB ./. 
The/DT response/NN of/IN reaction/NN is/VBZ dominated/VBN by/IN a/DT concern/NN for/IN what/WP is/VBZ vanishing/VBG ./. 
Its/PRP$ essence/NN lies/VBZ in/IN its/PRP$ attempt/NN to/TO recover/VB previous/JJ order/NN through/IN the/DT repression/NN of/IN disruptive/JJ forces/NNS ./. 
To/TO this/DT end/NN political/JJ authority/NN is/VBZ called/VBN upon/IN to/TO exercise/VB its/PRP$ negative/JJ and/CC coercive/JJ powers/NNS ./. 
The/DT implicit/JJ assumption/NN of/IN this/DT response/NN is/VBZ that/DT history/NN is/VBZ reversible/JJ ./. 
Seemingly/RB ,/, order/NN is/VBZ perceived/VBN as/IN a/DT kind/NN of/IN subsistent/JJ entity/NN now/RB covered/VBN by/IN adventitious/JJ accretions/NNS ./. 
The/DT problem/NN is/VBZ to/TO remove/VB the/DT accretions/NNS and/CC thereby/RB uncover/VB the/DT order/NN that/WDT was/VBD always/RB there/RB ./. 
Such/PDT a/DT response/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, misses/VBZ the/DT point/NN that/IN in/IN crisis/NN order/NN is/VBZ going/VBG out/IN of/IN existence/NN ./. 
Moreover/RB its/PRP$ posture/NN of/IN stubborn/JJ but/CC simple/JJ resistance/NN is/VBZ doomed/VBN to/TO failure/NN because/IN of/IN the/DT metaphysical/JJ weakness/NN of/IN the/DT existent/JJ form/NN of/IN order/NN ,/, once/RB the/DT activation/NN of/IN change/NN has/VBZ reached/VBN visible/JJ proportions/NNS ./. 
The/DT most/JJS reaction/NN can/MD achieve/VB is/VBZ stasis/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT stasis/NN that/WDT can/MD be/VB maintained/VBN only/RB by/IN the/DT expenditure/NN of/IN an/DT effort/NN which/WDT ultimately/RB exhausts/VBZ itself/PRP ./. 
Despite/IN the/DT hopelessness/NN of/IN the/DT response/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ explicable/JJ in/IN terms/NNS of/IN the/DT crisis/NN of/IN tradition/NN itself/PRP ./. 
Since/IN a/DT civilizational/JJ crisis/NN involves/VBZ also/RB a/DT crisis/NN in/IN private/JJ interests/NNS and/CC in/IN the/DT ruling/VBG class/NN ,/, reaction/NN is/VBZ normally/RB found/VBN among/IN those/DT who/WP feel/VBP themselves/PRP to/TO be/VB among/IN the/DT ruling/VBG class/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ great/JJ error/NN is/VBZ to/TO mingle/VB the/DT responses/NNS typical/JJ of/IN each/DT of/IN the/DT three/CD types/NNS of/IN change/NN ./. 
Since/IN civilizational/JJ change/NN is/VBZ the/DT most/RBS difficult/JJ to/TO perceive/VB and/CC analyze/VB ,/, it/PRP seldom/RB is/VBZ given/VBN adequate/JJ attention/NN ./. 
And/CC the/DT anxiety/NN it/PRP generates/VBZ is/VBZ misinterpreted/VBN as/IN anxiety/NN over/IN private/JJ interest/NN and/CC threatened/VBD social/JJ status/NN ./. 
The/DT basic/JJ truth/NN in/IN the/DT reactionary/JJ response/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB found/VBN in/IN its/PRP$ realistic/JJ assumption/NN of/IN the/DT primacy/NN of/IN the/DT real/JJ over/IN the/DT ideational/JJ ./. 
But/CC this/DT truth/NN is/VBZ distorted/VBN by/IN its/PRP$ extreme/JJ application/NN :/: the/DT assumption/NN of/IN the/DT separate/JJ existence/NN of/IN tradition/NN ./. 
The/DT reactionary/NN misses/VBZ the/DT point/NN that/DT tradition/NN exists/VBZ ontologically/RB only/RB in/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN psychological-intellectual/JJ relations/NNS ./. 
Reactionary/JJ theories/NNS ,/, for/IN this/DT reason/NN ,/, usually/RB assume/VBP some/DT form/NN of/IN organismic/JJ theory/NN ./. 
In/IN its/PRP$ defensive/JJ formulations/NNS ,/, the/DT theory/NN will/MD attack/VB conscious/JJ change/NN on/IN the/DT grounds/NNS of/IN the/DT independent/JJ existence/NN of/IN the/DT community/NN ./. 
In/IN its/PRP$ dynamic/JJ form/NN ,/, it/PRP visualizes/VBZ the/DT community/NN as/IN the/DT embodiment/NN of/IN an/DT ontological/JJ force/NN --/: the/DT race/NN ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, which/WDT unfolds/VBZ in/IN history/NN ./. 
In/IN both/DT cases/NNS the/DT individual/NN tends/VBZ to/TO be/VB treated/VBN as/IN an/DT instrument/NN of/IN the/DT organic/JJ reality/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT reactionary/JJ response/NN is/VBZ thus/RB bolstered/VBN by/IN an/DT intellectual/JJ defense/NN ,/, the/DT characteristics/NNS of/IN that/DT defense/NN are/VBP explicable/JJ only/RB in/IN terms/NNS of/IN the/DT basic/JJ attitudes/NNS of/IN unanalyzed/JJ reaction/NN ./. 
Reaction/NN is/VBZ rooted/VBN in/IN a/DT perception/NN of/IN tradition/NN as/IN a/DT whole/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT total/JJ situation/NN that/WDT is/VBZ defended/VBN :/: the/DT ``/`` good/JJ old/JJ days/NNS ''/'' ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT selectivity/NN ;/: ;/: even/RB the/DT questionable/JJ features/NNS of/IN the/DT past/NN are/VBP defended/VBN ./. 
The/DT point/NN is/VBZ that/IN the/DT reactionary/NN ,/, for/IN whatever/WDT motive/NN ,/, perceives/VBZ himself/PRP to/TO have/VB been/VBN part/NN or/CC a/DT partner/NN of/IN something/NN that/WDT extended/VBD beyond/IN himself/PRP ,/, something/NN which/WDT ,/, consequently/RB ,/, he/PRP was/VBD not/RB able/JJ to/TO accept/VB or/CC reject/VB on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN subjective/JJ preference/NN ./. 
The/DT reactionary/NN is/VBZ confused/VBN about/IN the/DT existential/JJ status/NN of/IN a/DT decaying/JJ tradition/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP does/VBZ perceive/VB the/DT unity/NN tradition/NN had/VBD when/WRB it/PRP was/VBD healthy/JJ ./. 
All/DT of/IN which/WDT brings/VBZ up/IN another/DT problem/NN in/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN psychoanalytic/JJ insight/NN in/IN a/DT literary/JJ work/NN ./. 
Is/VBZ the/DT Oedipus/NNP complex/NN ,/, the/DT clinical/JJ syndrome/NN ,/, material/NN for/IN a/DT tragedy/NN ?/. ?/. 
If/IN we/PRP remove/VBP ourselves/PRP for/IN a/DT moment/NN from/IN our/PRP$ time/NN and/CC our/PRP$ infatuation/NN with/IN mental/JJ disease/NN ,/, is/VBZ n't/RB there/EX something/NN absurd/JJ about/IN a/DT hero/NN in/IN a/DT novel/NN who/WP is/VBZ defeated/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ infantile/JJ neurosis/NN ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP am/VBP not/RB making/VBG a/DT clinical/JJ judgment/NN here/RB ,/, for/IN such/JJ personal/JJ tragedies/NNS are/VBP real/JJ and/CC are/VBP commonplace/JJ in/IN the/DT analyst/NN 's/POS consulting/NN room/NN ,/, but/CC literature/NN makes/VBZ a/DT different/JJ claim/NN upon/IN our/PRP$ sympathies/NNS than/IN tragedy/NN in/IN life/NN ./. 
A/DT man/NN in/IN a/DT novel/NN who/WP is/VBZ defeated/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ childhood/NN and/CC condemned/VBN by/IN unconscious/JJ forces/NNS within/IN him/PRP to/TO tiredly/RB repeat/VB his/PRP$ earliest/JJS failure/NN in/IN love/NN ,/, only/RB makes/VBZ us/PRP a/DT little/RB weary/JJ of/IN man/NN ;/: ;/: his/PRP$ tragedy/NN seems/VBZ unworthy/JJ and/CC trivial/JJ ./. 
Now/RB we/PRP can/MD argue/VB that/IN the/DT irresistible/JJ fate/NN of/IN Oedipus/NNP Rex/NNP was/VBD nothing/NN more/JJR than/IN the/DT irresistible/JJ unconscious/JJ longings/NNS of/IN Oedipus/NNP projected/VBN outward/RB ,/, but/CC this/DT externalization/NN of/IN unconscious/JJ conflict/NN makes/VBZ all/PDT the/DT difference/NN between/IN a/DT story/NN and/CC a/DT clinical/JJ case/NN history/NN ./. 
We/PRP can/MD also/RB argue/VB that/IN the/DT three/CD brothers/NNS Karamazov/NNP and/CC Smerdyakov/NNP were/VBD the/DT external/JJ representatives/NNS of/IN an/DT internal/JJ conflict/NN within/IN one/CD man/NN ,/, Dostoevsky/NNP ,/, a/DT conflict/NN having/VBG to/TO do/VB with/IN father-murder/NN and/CC the/DT wish/NN to/TO possess/VB the/DT father/NN 's/POS woman/NN ./. 
But/CC a/DT novel/NN in/IN which/WDT one/CD man/NN Karamazov/NNP explored/VBD the/DT divisions/NNS within/IN his/PRP$ personality/NN would/MD scarcely/RB merit/VB publication/NN in/IN the/DT Psychoanalytic/NNP Quarterly/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT mistake/NN to/TO look/VB upon/IN the/DT Oedipus/NNP of/IN Oedipus/NNP Complex/NNP as/IN a/DT literary/JJ descendant/NN of/IN Oedipus/NNP Rex/NNP ./. 
Whatever/WDT the/DT psychological/JJ truth/NN in/IN the/DT Oedipus/NNP myth/NN ,/, an/DT Oedipus/NNP who/WP is/VBZ drawn/VBN to/TO his/PRP$ fate/NN by/IN irresistible/JJ external/JJ forces/NNS can/MD carry/VB the/DT symbol/NN of/IN humanity/NN and/CC its/PRP$ archaic/JJ crime/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT incest/NN that/WDT is/VBZ unknowing/JJ renews/VBZ the/DT mystery/NN of/IN the/DT eternal/JJ dream/NN of/IN childhood/NN and/CC absorbs/VBZ us/PRP in/IN the/DT secret/NN ./. 
But/CC a/DT modern/JJ Oedipus/NNP who/WP is/VBZ doomed/VBN because/IN he/PRP can/MD not/RB oppose/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ childhood/NN is/VBZ only/RB pathetic/JJ ,/, and/CC for/IN renouncing/VBG the/DT mystery/NN in/IN favor/NN of/IN psychological/JJ truth/NN he/PRP gives/VBZ up/IN the/DT claim/NN on/IN our/PRP$ sympathies/NNS ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP suggesting/VBG that/IN a/DT case-history/NN approach/NN to/TO the/DT Oedipus/NNP complex/NN is/VBZ a/DT blind/JJ alley/NN for/IN a/DT storyteller/NN ./. 
The/DT best/JJS gifts/NNS of/IN the/DT novelist/NN will/MD be/VB wasted/VBN on/IN the/DT reader/NN who/WP is/VBZ insulated/VBN against/IN any/DT surprises/NNS the/DT novelist/NN may/MD have/VB in/IN store/NN for/IN him/PRP ./. 
Incest/NN is/VBZ still/RB a/DT durable/JJ theme/NN ,/, but/CC if/IN it/PRP wants/VBZ to/TO get/VB written/VBN about/IN it/PRP will/MD have/VB to/TO find/VB ways/NNS to/TO surprise/VB the/DT emotions/NNS ,/, and/CC there/EX is/VBZ no/DT better/JJR way/NN to/TO do/VB this/DT than/IN that/IN of/IN concealment/NN and/CC symbolic/JJ representation/NN ./. 
And/CC the/DT best/JJS way/NN to/TO conceal/VB and/CC disguise/VB the/DT elements/NNS of/IN an/DT incest/NN story/NN is/VBZ not/RB to/TO set/VB out/IN to/TO write/VB an/DT incest/NN story/NN ./. 
Which/WDT brings/VBZ to/TO mind/VB another/DT Lawrence/NNP story/NN and/CC some/DT interesting/JJ comparisons/NNS in/IN the/DT treatment/NN of/IN the/DT Oedipal/JJ theme/NN ./. 
``/`` The/NNP Rocking/NNP Horse/NNP Winner/NNP ''/'' is/VBZ also/RB a/DT story/NN about/IN a/DT boy/NN 's/POS love/NN for/IN his/PRP$ mother/NN ./. 
If/IN I/PRP now/RB risk/VBP some/DT comparisons/NNS with/IN Sons/NNPS And/NNP Lovers/NNPS let/VBD it/PRP be/VB clear/JJ that/IN I/PRP am/VBP not/RB comparing/VBG the/DT two/CD works/NNS or/CC judging/VBG their/PRP$ merits/NNS ;/: ;/: I/PRP am/VBP only/RB singling/VBG out/IN differences/NNS in/IN treatment/NN of/IN a/DT theme/NN and/CC the/DT resultant/JJ effects/NNS ./. 
``/`` The/NNP Rocking/NNP Horse/NNP Winner/NNP ''/'' is/VBZ a/DT fantasy/NN with/IN extraordinary/JJ power/NN to/TO disturb/VB the/DT reader/NN --/: but/CC we/PRP do/VBP not/RB know/VB why/WRB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT story/NN of/IN the/DT hopeless/JJ love/NN of/IN a/DT little/JJ boy/NN for/IN his/PRP$ cold/JJ and/CC vain/JJ mother/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP ghostly/JJ scenes/NNS in/IN which/WDT the/DT little/JJ boy/NN on/IN his/PRP$ rocking/NN horse/NN rocks/VBZ madly/RB toward/IN the/DT climax/NN that/WDT will/MD magically/RB give/VB him/PRP the/DT name/NN of/IN the/DT winning/VBG horse/NN ./. 
The/DT child/NN grows/VBZ rich/JJ on/IN his/PRP$ winnings/NNS and/CC conspires/VBZ with/IN his/PRP$ uncle/NN to/TO make/VB secret/JJ gifts/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ money/NN to/TO his/PRP$ mother/NN ./. 
The/DT story/NN ends/VBZ in/IN the/DT child/NN 's/POS illness/NN and/CC delirium/NN brought/VBD on/IN by/IN the/DT feverish/JJ compulsion/NN to/TO ride/VB his/PRP$ horse/NN to/TO win/VB for/IN his/PRP$ mother/NN ./. 
The/DT child/NN dies/VBZ with/IN his/PRP$ mourning/VBG mother/NN at/IN his/PRP$ bedside/NN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD read/VBN the/DT story/NN many/JJ times/NNS without/IN asking/VBG myself/PRP why/WRB it/PRP affected/VBD me/PRP or/CC caring/VBG why/WRB it/PRP did/VBD ./. 
But/CC on/IN one/CD occasion/NN when/WRB I/PRP encountered/VBD a/DT similar/JJ fantasy/NN in/IN a/DT little/JJ boy/NN who/WP was/VBD my/PRP$ patient/NN I/PRP began/VBD to/TO understand/VB the/DT uncanny/JJ effects/NNS of/IN this/DT story/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, a/DT little/JJ boy/NN 's/POS fantasy/NN of/IN winning/VBG his/PRP$ mother/NN to/TO himself/PRP ,/, and/CC replacing/VBG the/DT father/NN who/WP could/MD not/RB give/VB her/PRP the/DT things/NNS she/PRP wanted/VBD --/: a/DT classical/JJ oedipal/JJ fantasy/NN if/IN you/PRP like/VBP --/: but/CC if/IN it/PRP were/VBD only/RB this/DT the/DT story/NN would/MD be/VB banal/JJ ./. 
Why/WRB does/VBZ the/DT story/NN affect/VB us/PRP ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB does/VBZ the/DT rocking/NN exert/VB its/PRP$ uncanny/JJ effect/NN upon/IN the/DT reader/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT rocking/NN is/VBZ actually/RB felt/VBN in/IN the/DT story/NN ,/, a/DT terrible/JJ and/CC ominous/JJ rhythm/NN that/WDT prophesies/VBZ the/DT tragedy/NN ./. 
The/DT rocking/NN ,/, I/PRP realized/VBD ,/, is/VBZ the/DT single/JJ element/NN in/IN the/DT story/NN that/WDT carries/VBZ the/DT erotic/JJ message/NN ,/, the/DT unspoken/JJ and/CC unconscious/JJ undercurrent/NN that/WDT would/MD mar/VB the/DT innocence/NN of/IN a/DT child/NN 's/POS fantasy/NN and/CC disturb/VB the/DT effects/NNS of/IN the/DT work/NN if/IN it/PRP were/VBD made/VBN explicit/JJ ./. 
The/DT rocking/NN has/VBZ the/DT ambiguous/JJ function/NN of/IN keeping/VBG the/DT erotic/JJ undercurrent/NN silent/JJ and/CC making/VBG it/PRP present/JJ ;/: ;/: it/PRP conceals/VBZ and/CC yet/RB is/VBZ suggestive/JJ ;/: ;/: a/DT perfect/JJ symbol/NN ./. 
And/CC if/IN we/PRP understand/VBP the/DT rocking/NN as/IN an/DT erotic/JJ symbol/NN we/PRP can/MD also/RB see/VB how/WRB well/RB it/PRP serves/VBZ as/IN the/DT symbol/NN of/IN impending/JJ tragedy/NN ./. 
For/IN this/DT love/NN of/IN the/DT boy/NN for/IN his/PRP$ mother/NN is/VBZ a/DT hopeless/JJ and/CC forbidden/VBN love/NN ,/, doomed/VBN by/IN its/PRP$ nature/NN ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP also/RB struck/VBN by/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN this/DT story/NN of/IN a/DT boy/NN 's/POS love/NN for/IN his/PRP$ mother/NN does/VBZ not/RB offend/VB ,/, while/IN the/DT incestuous/JJ love/NN of/IN the/DT man/NN ,/, Paul/NNP Morel/NNP ,/, sometimes/RB repels/VBZ ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ easy/JJ to/TO see/VB why/WRB ./. 
This/DT love/NN belongs/VBZ to/TO childhood/NN ;/: ;/: we/PRP accord/VBP it/PRP its/PRP$ place/NN there/RB ,/, and/CC in/IN Lawrence/NNP 's/POS treatment/NN we/PRP are/VBP given/VBN the/DT innocent/JJ fantasy/NN of/IN a/DT child/NN ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, the/DT form/NN in/IN which/WDT oedipal/JJ love/NN is/VBZ expressed/VBN in/IN childhood/NN ./. 
And/CC when/WRB the/DT child/NN dies/VBZ in/IN Lawrence/NNP 's/POS story/NN in/IN a/DT delirium/NN that/WDT is/VBZ somehow/RB brought/VBN on/IN by/IN his/PRP$ mania/NN to/TO win/VB and/CC to/TO make/VB his/PRP$ mother/NN rich/JJ ,/, the/DT manifest/JJ absurdity/NN of/IN such/PDT a/DT disease/NN and/CC such/PDT a/DT death/NN does/VBZ not/RB enter/VB into/IN our/PRP$ thoughts/NNS at/IN all/DT ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP so/RB completely/RB entered/VBD the/DT child/NN 's/POS fantasy/NN that/IN his/PRP$ illness/NN and/CC his/PRP$ death/NN are/VBP the/DT plausible/NN and/CC the/DT necessary/JJ conclusion/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP sure/JJ that/IN none/NN of/IN the/DT effects/NNS of/IN this/DT story/NN were/VBD consciously/RB employed/VBN by/IN Lawrence/NNP to/TO describe/VB an/DT oedipal/JJ fantasy/NN in/IN childhood/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ most/RBS probable/JJ that/IN Freud/NNP and/CC the/DT Oedipus/NNP complex/NN never/RB entered/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN in/IN the/DT writing/NN of/IN this/DT story/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD simply/RB writing/VBG a/DT story/NN that/WDT wanted/VBD to/TO be/VB told/VBN ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT writing/NN a/DT childhood/NN fantasy/NN of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ emerged/VBD ./. 
He/PRP would/MD not/RB have/VB cared/VBN why/WRB it/PRP emerged/VBD ,/, he/PRP only/RB wanted/VBD to/TO capture/VB a/DT memory/NN to/TO play/VB with/IN it/PRP again/RB in/IN his/PRP$ imagination/NN and/CC somehow/RB to/TO fix/VB and/CC hold/VB in/IN the/DT story/NN the/DT disturbing/JJ emotions/NNS that/WDT accompanied/VBD the/DT fantasy/NN ./. 
In/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ time/NN we/PRP have/VBP seen/VBN that/IN the/DT novelist/NN 's/POS debt/NN to/TO psychoanalysis/NN has/VBZ increased/VBN but/CC that/IN the/DT novel/NN itself/PRP has/VBZ not/RB profited/VBN much/RB from/IN this/DT marriage/NN ./. 
Ortega/NNP 's/POS hope/NN that/DT modern/JJ psychology/NN might/MD yet/RB bring/VB forth/RB a/DT last/JJ flowering/NN of/IN the/DT novel/NN has/VBZ only/RB been/VBN partially/RB fulfilled/VBN ./. 
The/DT young/JJ writer/NN seems/VBZ intimidated/VBN by/IN psychological/JJ knowledge/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP has/VBZ lost/VBN confidence/NN in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ eyes/NNS and/CC in/IN the/DT validity/NN of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ psychological/JJ insights/NNS ./. 
He/PRP borrows/VBZ the/DT insights/NNS of/IN psychology/NN to/TO improve/VB his/PRP$ impaired/VBN vision/NN but/CC can/MD not/RB bring/VB to/TO his/PRP$ work/NN the/DT distinctive/JJ vision/NN that/WDT should/MD be/VB a/DT novelist/NN 's/POS own/JJ ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN seduced/VBN by/IN the/DT marvels/NNS of/IN the/DT unconscious/NN and/CC has/VBZ lost/VBN interest/NN in/IN studying/VBG the/DT surfaces/NNS of/IN character/NN ./. 
If/IN many/JJ of/IN the/DT characters/NNS in/IN contemporary/JJ novels/NNS appear/VBP to/TO be/VB the/DT bloodless/JJ relations/NNS of/IN characters/NNS in/IN a/DT case/NN history/NN it/PRP is/VBZ because/RB the/DT novelist/NN is/VBZ often/RB forgetful/JJ today/RB that/IN those/DT things/NNS that/IN we/PRP call/VBP character/NN manifest/VBP themselves/PRP in/IN surface/NN behavior/NN ,/, that/IN the/DT ego/NN is/VBZ still/RB the/DT executive/JJ agency/NN of/IN personality/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN all/DT we/PRP know/VBP of/IN personality/NN must/MD be/VB discerned/VBN through/IN the/DT ego/NN ./. 
The/DT novelist/NN who/WP has/VBZ been/VBN badly/RB baptized/VBN in/IN psychoanalysis/NN often/RB gives/VBZ us/PRP the/DT impression/NN that/IN since/IN all/DT men/NNS must/MD have/VB an/DT Oedipus/NNP complex/JJ all/DT men/NNS must/MD have/VB the/DT same/JJ faces/NNS ./. 
2/CD ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP argued/VBN that/IN Oedipus/NNP of/IN the/DT Oedipus/NNP complex/NN has/VBZ a/DT doubtful/JJ future/NN as/IN a/DT tragic/JJ figure/NN in/IN literature/NN ./. 
But/CC a/DT writer/NN who/WP has/VBZ a/DT taste/NN for/IN irony/NN and/CC who/WP sees/VBZ incest/NN in/IN all/PDT its/PRP$ modern/JJ dimensions/NNS can/MD let/VB his/PRP$ imagination/NN work/NN on/IN the/DT disturbing/JJ joke/NN in/IN the/DT incest/NN myth/NN ,/, the/DT joke/NN that/WDT strikes/VBZ right/RB at/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN man/NN 's/POS humanness/NN ./. 
Moral/JJ dread/NN is/VBZ seen/VBN as/IN the/DT other/JJ face/NN of/IN desire/NN ,/, and/CC here/RB psychoanalysis/NN delivers/VBZ to/TO the/DT writer/NN a/DT magnificent/JJ irony/NN and/CC a/DT moral/JJ problem/NN of/IN great/JJ complexity/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ probably/RB some/DT significance/NN in/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN two/CD of/IN the/DT best/JJS incest/NN stories/NNS I/PRP have/VBP encountered/VBN in/IN recent/JJ years/NNS are/VBP burlesques/NNS of/IN the/DT incest/NN myth/NN ./. 
The/DT ancient/JJ types/NNS are/VBP reassembled/VBN in/IN gloom/NN and/CC foreboding/NN to/TO be/VB irresistibly/RB drawn/VBN to/TO their/PRP$ destinies/NNS ,/, but/CC the/DT myth/NN fails/VBZ before/IN the/DT modern/JJ truth/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT oracle/NN speaks/VBZ false/JJ and/CC the/DT dream/NN speaks/VBZ true/JJ ./. 
In/IN both/PDT the/DT farmer/NN 's/POS tale/NN in/IN Ralph/NNP Ellison/NNP 's/POS Invisible/NNP Man/NNP and/CC in/IN Thomas/NNP Mann/NNP 's/POS The/NNP Holy/NNP Sinner/NNP ,/, the/DT incest/NN hero/NN rises/VBZ above/IN the/DT myth/NN by/IN accepting/VBG the/DT wish/NN as/IN motive/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT heroic/JJ act/NN is/VBZ the/DT casting/NN off/IN of/IN pretense/NN ./. 
Thomas/NNP Mann/NNP wrote/VBD The/NNP Holy/NNP Sinner/NNP in/IN 1951/CD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD conceived/VBN as/IN a/DT leave-taking/NN ,/, a/DT kind/NN of/IN melancholy/JJ gathering-in/NN of/IN the/DT myths/NNS of/IN the/DT West/NN ,/, ``/`` bevor/FW die/FW Nacht/FW sinkt/FW ,/, eine/FW lange/FW Nacht/FW vielleicht/FW und/FW ein/FW tiefes/FW Vergessen/FW ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP chose/VBD a/DT medieval/JJ legend/NN of/IN incest/NN ,/, Gregorius/NNP Vom/NNP Stein/NNP ,/, and/CC freely/RB borrowed/VBD and/CC parodied/VBD other/JJ myths/NNS of/IN the/DT West/NN ,/, mixing/VBG themes/NNS ,/, language/NN ,/, peoples/NNS and/CC times/NNS in/IN a/DT master/NN myth/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT old/JJ forms/NNS continually/RB renew/VBP themselves/PRP ,/, as/IN in/IN his/PRP$ previous/JJ treatment/NN of/IN Joseph/NNP ./. 
But/CC The/NNP Holy/NNP Sinner/NNP is/VBZ not/RB simply/RB a/DT retelling/NN of/IN old/JJ stories/NNS for/IN an/DT old/JJ man/NN 's/POS entertainment/NN ./. 
Mann/NNP understood/VBD better/JJR than/IN most/JJS men/NNS the/DT incest/NN comedy/NN at/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT myth/NN and/CC the/DT psychological/JJ truth/NN in/IN which/WDT dread/NN is/VBZ shown/VBN as/IN the/DT other/JJ face/NN as/IN longing/VBG was/VBD for/IN him/PRP just/RB the/DT kind/NN of/IN deep/JJ and/CC complicated/JJ joke/NN he/PRP liked/VBD to/TO tell/VB ./. 
And/CC when/WRB he/PRP retold/VBD the/DT legend/NN of/IN Gregorius/NNP he/PRP interpolated/VBD a/DT modern/JJ version/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT medieval/JJ players/NNS speak/VBP contemporary/JJ thoughts/NNS in/IN archaic/JJ language/NN ;/: ;/: while/IN they/PRP move/VBP through/IN the/DT pageantry/NN of/IN the/DT ancient/JJ incest/NN myth/NN and/CC cover/VBP themselves/PRP through/IN not-knowing/RB ,/, they/PRP reveal/VBP the/DT unconscious/JJ motive/NN in/IN seeking/VBG each/DT other/JJ and/CC in/IN the/DT last/JJ scene/NN make/VBP an/DT extraordinary/JJ confession/NN of/IN guilt/NN in/IN the/DT twentieth-century/JJ manner/NN ./. 
Grigorss/NNP is/VBZ the/DT child/NN of/IN an/DT incestuous/JJ union/NN between/IN a/DT royal/JJ brother/NN and/CC sister/NN ,/, the/DT twins/NNS Sibylla/NNP and/CC Wiligis/NNP ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ born/VBN in/IN secrecy/NN after/IN the/DT death/NN of/IN his/PRP$ father/NN and/CC cast/VBD adrift/RB soon/RB after/IN birth/NN ./. 
The/DT infant/NN is/VBZ discovered/VBN by/IN a/DT fisherman/NN who/WP brings/VBZ him/PRP home/NN to/TO rear/VB him/PRP ./. 
An/DT ivory/NN tablet/NN in/IN the/DT infant/NN 's/POS cask/NN recounts/VBZ the/DT story/NN of/IN his/PRP$ sinful/JJ origins/NNS and/CC is/VBZ preserved/VBN for/IN the/DT child/NN by/IN the/DT monks/NNS of/IN a/DT monastery/NN in/IN the/DT fishing/NN village/NN ./. 
Grigorss/NNP ,/, at/IN seventeen/CD ,/, learns/VBZ his/PRP$ story/NN and/CC goes/VBZ forth/RB as/IN a/DT knight/NN to/TO uncover/VB his/PRP$ origins/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ sailing/NN vessel/NN is/VBZ guided/VBN by/IN fate/NN to/TO the/DT shores/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ country/NN at/IN a/DT time/NN when/WRB Sibylla/NNP 's/POS domain/NN is/VBZ overrun/VBN by/IN the/DT armies/NNS of/IN one/NN of/IN her/PRP rejected/VBN suitors/NNS ./. 
Grigorss/NNP overcomes/VBZ the/DT suitor/NN in/IN battle/NN ,/, delivers/VBZ the/DT city/NN from/IN its/PRP$ oppressors/NNS and/CC marries/VBZ Sibylla/NNP who/WP had/VBD fallen/VBN in/IN love/NN with/IN the/DT beautiful/JJ knight/NN the/DT moment/NN she/PRP saw/VBD him/PRP ./. 
Sibylla/NNP is/VBZ pregnant/JJ with/IN their/PRP$ second/JJ child/NN when/WRB she/PRP finds/VBZ the/DT ivory/NN tablet/NN concealed/VBN by/IN her/PRP$ husband/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT identities/NNS of/IN mother/NN and/CC son/NN are/VBP revealed/VBN ./. 
Grigorss/NNP goes/VBZ off/IN to/TO do/VB penance/NN on/IN a/DT rock/NN for/IN seventeen/CD years/NNS ./. 
At/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN this/DT period/NN two/CD pious/JJ Christians/NNPS in/IN Rome/NNP receive/VBP the/DT revelation/NN which/WDT leads/VBZ them/PRP to/TO seek/VB the/DT next/JJ Pope/NNP on/IN the/DT rock/NN ./. 
Grigorss/NNP comes/VBZ to/TO Rome/NNP and/CC becomes/VBZ a/DT great/JJ and/CC beloved/JJ Pope/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT last/JJ pages/NNS of/IN the/DT book/NN Sibylla/NNP comes/VBZ to/TO Rome/NNP to/TO seek/VB an/DT audience/NN with/IN the/DT great/JJ Pope/NNP and/CC to/TO give/VB her/PRP$ confession/NN ./. 
Mother/NN and/CC son/NN recognize/VBP each/DT other/JJ and/CC ,/, in/IN Mann/NNP 's/POS version/NN of/IN this/DT legend/NN ,/, make/VBP a/DT remarkable/JJ confession/NN of/IN guilt/NN to/TO each/DT other/JJ ,/, the/DT confession/NN of/IN unconscious/JJ motive/NN and/CC unconscious/JJ knowledge/NN of/IN their/PRP$ true/JJ identities/NNS from/IN the/DT time/NN they/PRP had/VBD first/RB set/VBN eyes/NNS on/IN each/DT other/JJ ./. 
In/IN recollection/NN he/PRP has/VBZ said/VBD :/: ``/`` Natural/JJ or/CC man-made/JJ objects/NNS kept/VBD coming/VBG into/IN my/PRP$ head/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP would/MD suppress/VB them/PRP sternly/RB ''/'' ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, he/PRP organized/VBD the/DT movement/NN of/IN his/PRP$ forms/NNS ,/, within/IN his/PRP$ rigorously/RB shaped/VBN space/NN ,/, into/IN highly/RB complex/JJ equilibriums/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC used/VBN gradations/NNS of/IN color/NN value/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN sharply/RB contrasting/VBG elementary/JJ colors/NNS ./. 
The/DT worthy/JJ Mondrian/NNP ,/, seeing/VBG these/DT pictures/NNS ,/, said/VBD in/IN a/DT tone/NN of/IN kindly/JJ reproof/NN :/: ``/`` But/CC you/PRP are/VBP really/RB an/DT artist/NN of/IN the/DT naturalistic/JJ tradition/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Helion/NNP did/VBD not/RB realize/VB it/PRP at/IN the/DT time/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD true/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ ``/`` monumental/JJ ''/'' abstraction/NN ,/, made/VBD up/IN of/IN smooth/JJ ,/, metallic/JJ ``/`` non-objects/NNS ''/'' acting/VBG upon/IN each/DT other/JJ with/IN great/JJ tension/NN ,/, won/VBD Helion/NNP much/JJ acclaim/NN during/IN the/DT 'thirties/NNS ./. 
The/DT play/NN of/IN novel/JJ lighting/NN effects/NNS also/RB entered/VBD into/IN these/DT compositions/NNS ,/, whose/WP$ controlled/VBN power/NN and/CC varied/VBN activity/NN made/VBD them/PRP well/RB worth/JJ meditating/VBG ./. 
As/IN Helion/NNP 's/POS work/NN showed/VBD more/JJR and/CC more/JJR nostalgia/NN for/IN the/DT world/NN of/IN man/NN and/CC nature/NN ,/, the/DT pure/JJ abstractionists/NNS expressed/VBN some/DT disapproval/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC Leger/NNP ,/, Arp/NNP ,/, Lipchitz/NNP and/CC Alexander/NNP Calder/NNP ,/, at/IN the/DT time/NN ,/, gave/VBD him/PRP their/PRP$ blessing/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ canvases/NNS nowadays/RB bore/VBD titles/NNS frankly/RB declaring/VBG them/PRP to/TO be/VB ``/`` Figures/NNPS In/NNP Space/NNP ''/'' ,/, or/CC ``/`` Blue/NNP Figure/NNP ''/'' ,/, or/CC ``/`` Pink/NNP Figure/NNP ''/'' ;/: ;/: and/CC they/PRP had/VBD (/( vaguely/RB )/) heads/NNS and/CC feet/NNS ./. 
Exhibited/VBN in/IN shows/NNS in/IN London/NNP in/IN 1935/CD ,/, and/CC in/IN New/NNP York/NNP the/DT following/VBG year/NN ,/, the/DT new/JJ ,/, more/RBR elaborated/VBN abstracts/NNS were/VBD much/RB favored/VBN in/IN the/DT circles/NNS of/IN the/DT modernists/NNS as/IN three-dimentional/JJ dramas/NN of/IN great/JJ intellectual/JJ coherence/NN ./. 
At/IN this/DT period/NN the/DT thirty-year/JJ old/JJ Helion/NNP was/VBD ranked/VBN ``/`` as/IN one/NN of/IN the/DT mature/JJ leaders/NNS of/IN the/DT modern/JJ movement/NN ''/'' ,/, according/VBG to/TO Herbert/NNP Read/NNP ,/, ``/`` and/CC in/IN the/DT direct/JJ line/NN of/IN descent/NN from/IN Cezanne/NNP ,/, Seurat/NNP ,/, Gris/NNP and/CC Leger/NNP ''/'' ./. 
In/IN America/NNP ,/, Meyer/NNP Schapiro/NNP observed/VBD that/IN ,/, unlike/IN the/DT Mondrian/NNP school/NN ,/, Helion/NNP ``/`` sought/VBD a/DT return/NN path/NN to/TO the/DT fullness/NN of/IN nature/NN within/IN the/DT framework/NN of/IN abstract/JJ art/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ notable/JJ that/IN at/IN this/DT time/NN he/PRP was/VBD writing/VBG with/IN admiration/NN of/IN Cimabue/NNP 's/POS and/CC Poussin/NNP 's/POS way/NN of/IN filling/VBG space/NN ./. 
Abstract/JJ art/NN was/VBD still/RB the/DT right/JJ path/NN for/IN him/PRP ;/: ;/: but/CC ,/, he/PRP held/VBD ,/, instead/RB of/IN continuing/VBG as/IN an/DT ``/`` art/NN of/IN reduction/NN ''/'' ,/, it/PRP must/MD grow/VB ,/, must/MD make/VB a/DT place/NN for/IN the/DT contributions/NNS of/IN the/DT Raphaels/NNS and/CC Poussins/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN for/IN those/DT of/IN the/DT early/JJ cubists/NNS and/CC Mondrian/NNP ./. 
Later/RB Helion/NNP wrote/VBD of/IN this/DT phase/NN :/: ``/`` For/IN years/NNS I/PRP built/VBD for/IN myself/PRP a/DT subtle/JJ instrument/NN of/IN relationships/NNS --/: colors/NNS and/CC forms/NNS without/IN a/DT name/NN ./. 
I/PRP played/VBD on/IN it/PRP my/PRP$ secret/JJ songs/NNS ,/, unexplained/JJ ,/, passionate/JJ and/CC peaceful/JJ ''/'' ./. 
But/CC his/PRP$ own/JJ work/NN was/VBD evolving/VBG further/RB ./. 
The/DT extreme/JJ limitations/NNS he/PRP sensed/VBD in/IN all/DT current/JJ abstract/JJ art/NN made/VBD that/IN seem/VB to/TO him/PRP increasingly/RB arid/JJ and/CC cold/JJ ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD engaged/VBN in/IN constant/JJ experiments/NNS that/WDT searched/VBD for/IN new/JJ directions/NNS ./. 
Where/WRB would/MD it/PRP all/DT lead/NN ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP himself/PRP did/VBD not/RB know/VB ,/, as/IN he/PRP said/VBD in/IN 1935/CD ./. 
But/CC he/PRP was/VBD ``/`` afraid/JJ of/IN the/DT future/NN --/: he/PRP would/MD in/IN fact/NN welcome/VB a/DT way/NN back/RB to/TO social/JJ integration/NN ,/, a/DT functional/JJ art/NN of/IN some/DT kind/NN ''/'' ./. 
During/IN the/DT 1920/CD 's/VBZ the/DT Abstractionists/NNS ,/, the/DT German/NNP Bauhaus/NNP group/NN of/IN industrial/JJ designers/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT new/JJ architects/NNS all/DT had/VBD the/DT dream/NN of/IN some/DT well/RB ordered/VBN utopia/NN ,/, or/CC welfare/NN state/NN ,/, in/IN which/WDT their/PRP$ neat/JJ and/CC logical/JJ constructions/NNS might/MD find/VB their/PRP$ proper/JJ place/NN ./. 
But/CC whereas/IN the/DT postwar/JJ American/NNP abstractionists/NNS seem/VBP to/TO Helion/NNP to/TO be/VB determined/VBN to/TO ``/`` escape/VB ''/'' from/IN the/DT real/JJ world/NN ,/, or/CC simply/RB to/TO rebel/VB against/IN it/PRP ,/, the/DT ordered/VBN abstractions/NNS which/WDT he/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ associates/NNS of/IN the/DT 1930/CD 's/POS were/VBD painting/VBG embodied/VBD the/DT hope/NN of/IN ``/`` improving/VBG ''/'' things/NNS ./. 
``/`` We/PRP were/VBD possessed/VBN by/IN visions/NNS of/IN a/DT new/JJ civilization/NN to/TO come/VB ,/, very/RB pure/JJ and/CC elevated/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP has/VBZ said/VBD ,/, ``/`` in/IN fact/NN some/DT ideal/JJ form/NN of/IN socialism/NN such/JJ as/IN we/PRP had/VBD dreamed/VBN of/IN since/IN the/DT war/NN of/IN 1914-1918/CD ''/'' ./. 
Instead/RB of/IN this/DT the/DT 1930/CD 's/VBZ witnessed/VBN a/DT tragic/JJ economic/JJ depression/NN ,/, the/DT rise/NN of/IN Fascist/JJ dictators/NNS in/IN Europe/NNP ,/, the/DT wasting/JJ Civil/NNP War/NNP in/IN Spain/NNP ./. 
Very/RB much/RB the/DT political/JJ man/NN ,/, Helion/NNP felt/VBD himself/PRP deeply/RB affected/VBN by/IN the/DT increasingly/RB pessimistic/JJ atmosphere/NN of/IN France/NNP and/CC all/DT Europe/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ foundations/NNS seemed/VBD to/TO him/PRP more/RBR and/CC more/RBR shaky/JJ ./. 
In/IN 1936/CD he/PRP decided/VBD to/TO migrate/VB to/TO America/NNP ./. 
The/DT Rooseveltian/JJ America/NNP was/VBD a/DT haven/NN of/IN liberalism/NN and/CC progress/NN and/CC seemed/VBD to/TO him/PRP to/TO constitute/VB the/DT last/JJ best/JJS hope/NN for/IN civilization/NN ./. 
Helion/NNP also/RB hoped/VBD that/IN America/NNP 's/POS mastery/NN of/IN technology/NN and/CC industrial/JJ efficiency/NN would/MD be/VB accompanied/VBN by/IN the/DT production/NN of/IN new/JJ and/CC beautiful/JJ art/NN works/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP arrived/VBD in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS with/IN the/DT idea/NN of/IN establishing/VBG myself/PRP there/EX more/RBR or/CC less/RBR permanently/RB and/CC finding/VBG inspiration/NN for/IN new/JJ compositions/NNS ''/'' ./. 
In/IN New/NNP York/NNP he/PRP was/VBD well/RB received/VBN by/IN what/WP was/VBD then/RB only/RB a/DT small/JJ brave/JJ band/NN of/IN non-figurative/JJ artists/NNS ,/, including/VBG Alexander/NNP Calder/NNP ,/, George/NNP K.L./NNP Morris/NNP ,/, De/NNP Kooning/NNP ,/, Holty/NNP and/CC a/DT few/JJ others/NNS ./. 
After/IN a/DT year/NN in/IN a/DT studio/NN on/IN Sheridan/NNP Square/NNP ,/, having/VBG married/VBN an/DT American/NNP girl/NN who/WP was/VBD a/DT native/NN of/IN Virginia/NNP ,/, Helion/NNP moved/VBD to/TO a/DT village/NN in/IN the/DT Blue/NNP Ridge/NNP mountains/NNS ,/, where/WRB he/PRP produced/VBD some/DT of/IN the/DT most/JJS imposing/VBG of/IN his/PRP$ abstract/JJ canvases/NNS ./. 
The/DT darkening/VBG world/NN scene/NN ,/, at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN the/DT Munich/NNP Pact/NNP ,/, continued/VBD to/TO trouble/VB his/PRP$ mind/NN even/RB in/IN his/PRP$ remote/JJ Virginia/NNP studio/NN ./. 
``/`` Fear/NN possessed/VBD me/PRP ,/, and/CC the/DT certainty/NN of/IN war/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP has/VBZ related/VBN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP truly/RB smelled/VBD blood/NN ,/, death/NN ,/, heaps/NNS of/IN corpses/NNS everywhere/RB ''/'' ./. 
In/IN haste/NN he/PRP labored/VBD to/TO finish/VB some/DT last/JJ abstract/JJ paintings/NNS :/: a/DT three-panel/JJ frieze/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT flying/VBG figure/NN and/CC a/DT fallen/VBN figure/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT ``/`` Double-Figure/NNP ''/'' ,/, which/WDT went/VBD to/TO the/DT Chicago/NNP Art/NNP Institute/NNP ,/, and/CC is/VBZ considered/VBN by/IN him/PRP the/DT most/RBS successful/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ abstracts/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC in/IN early/JJ 1939/CD ,/, a/DT ``/`` Fallen/NNP Figure/NNP ''/'' of/IN very/RB ominous/JJ character/NN ,/, which/WDT concluded/VBD his/PRP$ abstract/JJ phase/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP knew/VBD I/PRP was/VBD carrying/VBG on/IN with/IN abstraction/NN to/TO its/PRP$ very/JJ end/NN --/: for/IN me/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD of/IN the/DT two/CD years/NNS '/POS output/NN in/IN Virginia/NNP ./. 
With/IN those/DT paintings/NNS of/IN big/JJ constructions/NNS crashing/VBG down/IN ,/, he/PRP felt/VBD he/PRP could/MD stop/VB ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD ,/, in/IN effect/NN his/PRP$ last/JJ testament/NN to/TO non-objective/JJ art/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD taken/VBN out/IN first/JJ papers/NNS for/IN American/NNP citizenship/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC after/IN war/NN came/VBD to/TO Europe/NNP ,/, he/PRP decided/VBD to/TO return/VB to/TO France/NNP ,/, arriving/VBG there/RB in/IN January/NNP ,/, 1940/CD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP hated/VBD the/DT war/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` but/CC thought/VBD I/PRP ought/MD to/TO go/VB because/IN I/PRP was/VBD ,/, perhaps/RB ,/, one/NN of/IN those/DT who/WP had/VBD n't/RB done/VBN enough/RB to/TO prevent/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
In/IN June/NNP ,/, 1940/CD ,/, Sergeant/NNP Helion/NNP ,/, with/IN a/DT company/NN of/IN reserve/NN troops/NNS waiting/VBG to/TO go/VB into/IN battle/NN ,/, was/VBD sketching/VBG the/DT hills/NNS south/RB of/IN the/DT Loire/NNP River/NNP ,/, when/WRB the/DT war/NN suddenly/RB rolled/VBD in/IN upon/IN him/PRP ./. 
Its/PRP$ first/JJ apparition/NN was/VBD a/DT long/JJ ,/, gloomy/JJ column/NN of/IN refugees/NNS riding/VBG in/IN farm/NN wagons/NNS ,/, or/CC pushing/VBG prams/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ company/NN then/RB carried/VBD out/IN a/DT confused/VBN retreating/VBG movement/NN until/IN it/PRP was/VBD surrounded/VBN by/IN the/DT Germans/NNPS ,/, a/DT few/JJ days/NNS before/IN France/NNP capitulated/VBD ./. 
After/IN a/DT sort/NN of/IN death/NN march/NN during/IN four/CD days/NNS without/IN food/NN ,/, Helion/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ comrades/NNS were/VBD shipped/VBN by/IN cattle-car/NN to/TO a/DT labor/NN camp/NN at/IN an/DT estate/NN farm/NN in/IN East/NNP Germany/NNP ./. 
A/DT year/NN later/RB they/PRP were/VBD removed/VBN to/TO a/DT Stalag/NNP in/IN the/DT harbor/NN of/IN Stettin/NNP ./. 
At/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN his/PRP$ capture/NN Helion/NNP had/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ person/NN a/DT sketchbook/NN he/PRP had/VBD bought/VBN at/IN Woolworth/NNP 's/POS in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP was/VBD stripped/VBN ,/, deloused/VBN and/CC numbered/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ guards/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ much-thumbed/JJ sketchbook/NN was/VBD seized/VBN and/CC thrown/VBN on/IN a/DT pile/NN of/IN prisoners/NNS '/POS goods/NNS to/TO be/VB confiscated/VBN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP was/VBD then/RB I/PRP knew/VBD that/IN they/PRP were/VBD making/VBG war/NN against/IN Man/NN ,/, the/DT individual/NN within/IN !/. !/. 
--/: who/WP questioned/VBD things/NNS when/WRB given/VBN orders/NNS ''/'' ./. 
At/IN Stettin/NNP the/DT university-educated/JJ artist/NN ,/, who/WP had/VBD studied/VBN German/NNP ,/, was/VBD chosen/VBN to/TO serve/VB as/IN interpreter/NN and/CC clerk/NN in/IN the/DT office/NN of/IN the/DT Stalag/NNP commander/NN ./. 
In/IN secret/NN he/PRP also/RB acted/VBD as/IN a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT prisoners/NNS '/POS Central/NNP Committee/NNP ,/, which/WDT plotted/VBD sabotage/NN ,/, planned/VBD a/DT few/JJ escapes/NNS ,/, and/CC maintained/VBD a/DT hidden/JJ control/NN over/IN the/DT wretched/JJ French/NNP slave-laborers/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT Stalag/NNP ,/, Helion/NNP came/VBD to/TO know/VB and/CC love/VB his/PRP$ comrades/NNS ,/, most/JJS of/IN them/PRP plain/JJ folk/NN ,/, who/WP ,/, in/IN their/PRP$ extremity/NN ,/, showed/VBD true/JJ courage/NN and/CC ran/VBD great/JJ risks/NNS to/TO help/VB each/DT other/JJ ./. 
How/WRB much/RB they/PRP esteemed/VBD him/PRP is/VBZ shown/VBN by/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN their/PRP$ underground/JJ committee/NN selected/VBD him/PRP as/IN one/NN of/IN the/DT few/JJ who/WP would/MD be/VB helped/VBN to/TO escape/VB ./. 
In/IN the/DT prison/NN camp/NN 's/POS Black/NNP Market/NNP civilian/JJ clothes/NNS were/VBD quietly/RB bought/VBN and/CC forged/VBN papers/NNS were/VBD devised/VBN for/IN him/PRP ;/: ;/: during/IN long/JJ weeks/NNS the/DT plan/NN for/IN his/PRP$ flight/NN was/VBD rehearsed/VBN ./. 
Every/DT morning/NN contingents/NNS of/IN prisoners/NNS would/MD be/VB sent/VBN out/IN to/TO labor/VB in/IN nearby/JJ factories/NNS ./. 
One/CD evening/NN ,/, while/IN a/DT volley-ball/NN game/NN was/VBD being/VBG played/VBD in/IN the/DT yard/NN among/IN the/DT prisoners/NNS remaining/VBG there/RB ,/, a/DT simulated/VBN melee/NN was/VBD staged/VBN --/: just/RB as/IN the/DT gates/NNS were/VBD opened/VBN to/TO admit/VB other/JJ prisoners/NNS returning/VBG from/IN work/NN ./. 
As/IN Helion/NNP wrote/VBD afterward/RB :/: ``/`` Their/PRP$ sentry/NN followed/VBD ./. 
Four/CD hands/NNS were/VBD stretched/VBN toward/IN me/PRP by/IN my/PRP$ comrades/NNS behind/IN me/PRP ./. 
Marquet/NNP held/VBD my/PRP$ briefcase/NN ;/: ;/: Finot/NNP held/VBD a/DT wallet/NN with/IN my/PRP$ money/NN and/CC papers/NNS ;/: ;/: Moineau/NNP and/CC David/NNP held/VBD nothing/NN but/CC their/PRP$ fingers/NNS ./. 
They/PRP felt/VBD rough/JJ and/CC kind/JJ and/CC warm/JJ ./. 
At/IN this/DT moment/NN the/DT volley-ball/NN hit/VBD the/DT ground/NN ./. 
Duclos/NNP ran/VBD toward/IN Desprez/NNP with/IN fists/NNS raised/VBN ./. 
The/DT guards/NNS all/DT rushed/VBD up/IN to/TO intervene/VB ''/'' Shedding/VBG his/PRP$ prison/NN cloak/NN ,/, Helion/NNP shot/VBD through/IN the/DT gates/NNS ,/, now/RB clad/VBN in/IN civilian/JJ garments/NNS and/CC with/IN the/DT passport/NN of/IN a/DT Flemish/NNP worker/NN ./. 
Riding/VBG trains/NNS ,/, hitching/VBG hikes/NNS on/IN trucks/NNS across/IN Germany/NNP ,/, slipping/VBG through/IN guarded/JJ frontiers/NNS with/IN the/DT help/NN of/IN secret/JJ guides/NNS ,/, he/PRP eventually/RB reached/VBD Vichy/NNP France/NNP ,/, and/CC ,/, by/IN the/DT winter/NN of/IN 1943/CD ,/, was/VBD back/RB in/IN Virginia/NNP ./. 
He/PRP wrote/VBD :/: ``/`` To/TO escape/VB from/IN a/DT prison/NN camp/NN required/VBD a/DT very/RB special/JJ state/NN of/IN mind/NN ;/: ;/: not/RB only/JJ loathing/NN of/IN captivity/NN ,/, but/CC a/DT faith/NN ,/, a/DT hope/NN that/WDT is/VBZ even/RB stronger/JJR ./. 
I/PRP left/VBD behind/IN me/PRP brave/JJ men/NNS ,/, whom/WP captivity/NN had/VBD robbed/VBN of/IN all/DT hope/NN ./. 
They/PRP too/RB loved/VBD their/PRP$ families/NNS ,/, longed/VBN for/IN their/PRP$ villages/NNS :/: yet/RB lacked/VBD the/DT faith/NN that/WDT drove/VBD one/CD to/TO dare/VB the/DT fearful/JJ chance/NN of/IN escape/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT time/NN of/IN revelations/NNS for/IN him/PRP ./. 
Even/RB the/DT most/RBS rational/JJ of/IN men/NNS ,/, under/IN great/JJ stress/NN ,/, may/MD be/VB transported/VBN by/IN a/DT new/JJ faith/NN and/CC behave/VB like/JJ mystics/NNS ./. 
Helion/NNP knew/VBD that/IN he/PRP owed/VBD his/PRP$ freedom/NN as/RB much/RB to/TO the/DT self-sacrifice/NN of/IN his/PRP$ fellow-men/NNS in/IN Arbeitskommando/NNP 13/CD ,/, ,/, Stettin/NNP ,/, as/IN to/TO his/PRP$ own/JJ fierce/JJ will/NN and/CC love/NN of/IN life/NN ./. 
After/IN that/DT ,/, he/PRP declared/VBD ,/, ``/`` to/TO return/VB to/TO freedom/NN was/VBD to/TO fall/VB to/TO one/NN 's/POS knees/NNS before/IN the/DT real/JJ world/NN and/CC adore/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
In/IN prison/NN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN able/JJ to/TO sketch/VB nothing/NN but/CC figures/NNS from/IN life/NN ,/, his/PRP$ guards/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ companions/NNS in/IN misery/NN ./. 
Now/RB all/PDT his/PRP$ desires/NNS centered/VBD on/IN ``/`` rediscovering/VBG and/CC singing/VBG of/IN the/DT prosaic/JJ and/CC yet/RB beautiful/JJ world/NN of/IN men/NNS and/CC objects/NNS so/RB long/RB barred/VBN from/IN me/PRP by/IN a/DT barbed/JJ wire/NN fence/NN ''/'' ./. 
And/CC ,/, he/PRP added/VBD :/: ``/`` During/IN the/DT many/JJ months/NNS in/IN prison/NN camp/NN ,/, all/DT abstract/JJ images/NNS vanished/VBD from/IN my/PRP$ mind/NN ''/'' ./. 
Before/IN leaving/VBG for/IN America/NNP ,/, he/PRP happened/VBD to/TO see/VB his/PRP$ old/JJ friend/NN Jean/NNP Arp/NNP and/CC confided/VBD to/TO him/PRP his/PRP$ new/JJ resolutions/NNS ./. 
Arp/NNP protested/VBD :/: ``/`` But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ impossible/JJ !/. !/. 
Everything/NN in/IN the/DT way/NN of/IN representation/NN has/VBZ already/RB been/VBN done/VBN by/IN the/DT old/JJ masters/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Helion/NNP ,/, however/RB ,/, clung/VBD to/TO the/DT belief/NN that/IN ``/`` in/IN escaping/VBG from/IN the/DT Stalag/NNP I/PRP had/VBD also/RB escaped/VBN from/IN Abstraction/NN ''/'' ./. 
While/IN convalescing/VBG in/IN his/PRP$ Virginia/NNP home/NN he/PRP wrote/VBD a/DT book/NN recording/VBG his/PRP$ prison/NN experiences/NNS and/CC escape/NN ,/, entitled/VBN :/: They/NNP Shall/NNP Not/NNP Have/NNP Me/NNP Published/VBN originally/RB in/IN (/( Helion/NNP 's/POS )/) English/NNP by/IN Dutton/NNP &/CC Co./NNP of/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, in/IN 1943/CD ,/, the/DT book/NN was/VBD received/VBN by/IN the/DT press/NN as/IN a/DT work/NN of/IN astonishing/JJ literary/JJ power/NN and/CC one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS realistic/JJ accounts/NNS of/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ,/, from/IN the/DT French/NNP side/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD very/RB widely/RB read/VBN ,/, too/RB ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT author/NN ,/, who/WP seemed/VBD the/DT embodiment/NN of/IN France/NNP 's/POS rising/JJ spirit/NN of/IN resistance/NN to/TO her/PRP$ conquerors/NNS ,/, was/VBD much/RB complimented/VBN for/IN his/PRP$ daring/JJ military/JJ action/NN ./. 
But/CC when/WRB he/PRP showed/VBD his/PRP$ new/JJ figurative/JJ pictures/NNS to/TO his/PRP$ artist/NN friends/NNS of/IN the/DT abstract/JJ camp/NN ,/, they/PRP paid/VBD him/PRP no/DT compliments/NNS and/CC drew/VBD long/JJ faces/NNS ./. 
Between/IN 1944/CD and/CC 1947/CD Helion/NNP had/VBD a/DT series/NN of/IN one-man/JJ shows/NNS --/: at/IN the/DT Paul/NNP Rosenberg/NNP Gallery/NNP in/IN New/NNP York/NNP and/CC in/IN Paris/NNP --/: of/IN his/PRP$ new/JJ realistic/JJ pictures/NNS ./. 
They/PRP reincarnated/VBD the/DT figures/NNS of/IN human/NN beings/NNS banished/VBN from/IN his/PRP$ canvases/NNS since/IN the/DT 1920/CD 's/POS ./. 
These/DT new/JJ pictures/NNS focussed/VBN on/IN the/DT familiar/JJ and/CC commonplace/JJ objects/NNS that/IN he/PRP had/VBD heard/VBN the/DT men/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ prison/NN camp/NN talking/VBG about/IN as/IN the/DT things/NNS they/PRP missed/VBD most/RBS ,/, hence/RB associated/VBN with/IN the/DT sense/NN of/IN lost/VBN freedom/NN :/: the/DT cafe/NN at/IN the/DT corner/NN ,/, the/DT newspaper/NN kiosk/NN ,/, the/DT girls/NNS in/IN doorways/NNS and/CC windows/NNS along/IN the/DT street/NN ,/, the/DT golden-crusted/JJ French/NNP bread/NN they/PRP lacked/VBD ,/, the/DT cigarettes/NNS denied/VBN them/PRP ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT pictures/NNS was/VBD of/IN a/DT man/NN with/IN hat/NN drawn/VBN over/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ceremoniously/RB lighting/VBG a/DT cigarette/NN ;/: ;/: others/NNS were/VBD of/IN men/NNS doffing/VBG their/PRP$ hats/NNS to/TO each/DT other/JJ ,/, carrying/VBG umbrellas/NNS with/IN pomp/NN ,/, reading/VBG newspapers/NNS ,/, or/CC simply/RB showing/VBG loaves/NNS of/IN bread/NN spread/VBN out/IN ./. 
Important/JJ as/IN was/VBD Mr./NNP O'Donnell's/NNP essay/NN ,/, his/PRP$ thesis/NN is/VBZ so/RB restricting/JJ as/IN to/TO deny/VB Faulkner/NNP the/DT stature/NN which/WDT he/PRP obviously/RB has/VBZ ./. 
He/PRP and/CC also/RB Mr./NNP Cowley/NNP and/CC Mr./NNP Warren/NNP have/VBP fallen/VBN to/TO the/DT temptation/NN which/WDT besets/VBZ many/JJ of/IN us/PRP to/TO read/VB into/IN our/PRP$ authors/NNS --/: Nathaniel/NNP Hawthorne/NNP ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, and/CC Herman/NNP Melville/NNP --/: protests/NNS against/IN modernism/NN ,/, material/NN progress/NN ,/, and/CC science/NN which/WDT are/VBP genuine/JJ protests/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ but/CC may/MD not/RB have/VB been/VBN theirs/PRP ./. 
Faulkner/NNP 's/POS total/NN works/VBZ today/RB ,/, and/CC in/IN fact/NN those/DT of/IN his/PRP$ works/NNS which/WDT existed/VBD in/IN 1946/CD when/WRB Mr./NNP Cowley/NNP made/VBD his/PRP$ comment/NN ,/, or/CC in/IN 1939/CD ,/, when/WRB Mr./NNP O'Donnell/NNP wrote/VBD his/PRP$ essay/NN ,/, reveal/VBP no/DT such/DT simple/JJ attitude/NN toward/IN the/DT South/NN ./. 
If/IN he/PRP is/VBZ a/DT traditionalist/NN ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ an/DT eclectic/JJ traditionalist/NN ./. 
If/IN he/PRP condemns/VBZ the/DT recent/JJ or/CC the/DT present/JJ ,/, he/PRP condemns/VBZ the/DT past/NN with/IN no/DT less/JJR force/NN ./. 
If/IN he/PRP sees/VBZ the/DT heroic/JJ in/IN a/DT Sartoris/NNP or/CC a/DT Sutpen/NNP ,/, he/PRP sees/VBZ also/RB --/: and/CC he/PRP shows/VBZ --/: the/DT blind/NN and/CC the/DT mean/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP sees/VBZ the/DT Compson/NNP family/NN disintegrating/VBG from/IN within/IN ./. 
If/IN the/DT barn-burner/NN 's/POS family/NN produces/VBZ a/DT Flem/NNP Snopes/NNP ,/, who/WP personifies/VBZ commercialism/NN and/CC materialism/NN in/IN hyperbolic/JJ crassness/NN ,/, the/DT Compson/NNP family/NN produces/VBZ a/DT Jason/NNP Compson/NNP 4/CD ./. 
Faulkner/NNP is/VBZ a/DT most/RBS untraditional/JJ traditionalist/NN ./. 
Others/NNS writing/NN on/IN Faulkner/NNP have/VBP found/VBN the/DT phrase/NN ``/`` traditional/JJ moralist/NN ''/'' either/DT inadequate/JJ or/CC misleading/JJ ./. 
Among/IN them/PRP are/VBP Frederick/NNP J./NNP Hoffman/NNP ,/, William/NNP Van/NNP O'Connor/NNP ,/, and/CC Mrs./NNP Olga/NNP Vickery/NNP ./. 
They/PRP have/VBP indicated/VBN the/DT direction/NN but/CC they/PRP have/VBP not/RB been/VBN explicit/JJ enough/RB ,/, I/PRP believe/VBP ,/, in/IN pointing/VBG out/IN Faulkner/NNP 's/POS independence/NN ,/, his/PRP$ questioning/NN if/IN not/RB indeed/RB challenging/VBG the/DT Southern/JJ tradition/NN ./. 
Faulkner/NNP 's/POS is/VBZ not/RB the/DT mind/NN of/IN the/DT apologist/NN which/WDT Mr./NNP O'Donnell/NNP implies/VBZ that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ not/RB one/NN to/TO remain/VB more/RBR comfortably/RB and/CC unquestioningly/RB within/IN a/DT body/NN of/IN social/JJ ,/, cultural/JJ ,/, or/CC literary/JJ traditions/NNS than/IN he/PRP was/VBD within/IN the/DT traditions/NNS --/: or/CC possibly/RB the/DT regulations/NNS --/: governing/VBG his/PRP$ tenure/NN in/IN the/DT post/NN office/NN at/IN Oxford/NNP ,/, Mississippi/NNP ,/, thirty-five/CD years/NNS ago/IN ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ not/RB to/TO deny/VB that/IN he/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN aware/JJ of/IN traditions/NNS ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, that/IN he/PRP is/VBZ steeped/VBN in/IN them/PRP ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, or/CC that/IN he/PRP has/VBZ dealt/VBN with/IN them/PRP ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ books/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ to/TO say/VB rather/RB ,/, I/PRP believe/VBP ,/, that/IN he/PRP has/VBZ brought/VBN to/TO bear/VB on/IN the/DT history/NN ,/, the/DT traditions/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT lore/NN of/IN his/PRP$ region/NN a/DT critical/JJ ,/, skeptical/JJ mind/NN --/: the/DT same/JJ mind/NN which/WDT has/VBZ made/VBN of/IN him/PRP an/DT inveterate/JJ experimenter/NN in/IN literary/JJ form/NN and/CC technique/NN ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ employed/VBN from/IN his/PRP$ section/NN rich/JJ immediate/JJ materials/NNS which/WDT in/IN a/DT loose/JJ sense/NN can/MD be/VB termed/VBN Southern/JJ ./. 
The/DT fact/NN that/IN he/PRP has/VBZ cast/VBN over/IN those/DT materials/NNS the/DT light/NN of/IN a/DT skeptical/JJ mind/NN does/VBZ not/RB make/VB him/PRP any/DT the/DT less/JJR Southern/JJ ,/, I/PRP rather/RB think/VBP ,/, for/IN the/DT South/NN has/VBZ been/VBN no/DT more/RBR solid/JJ than/IN other/JJ regions/NNS except/IN in/IN the/DT political/JJ and/CC related/JJ areas/NNS where/WRB patronage/NN and/CC force/NN and/CC intimidation/NN and/CC fear/NN may/MD produce/VB a/DT surface/NN uniformity/NN ./. 
Some/DT of/IN us/PRP might/MD be/VB inclined/VBN to/TO argue/VB ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, that/IN an/DT independence/NN of/IN mind/NN and/CC action/NN and/CC an/DT intolerance/NN of/IN regimentation/NN ,/, either/DT mental/JJ or/CC physical/JJ ,/, are/VBP particularly/RB Southern/JJ traits/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT necessity/NN ,/, I/PRP suppose/VBP ,/, to/TO assert/VB that/IN Mr./NNP Faulkner/NNP is/VBZ Southern/JJ ./. 
It/PRP would/MD not/RB be/VB easy/JJ to/TO discover/VB a/DT more/RBR thoroughly/RB Southern/JJ pedigree/NN than/IN that/IN of/IN his/PRP$ family/NN ./. 
And/CC ,/, after/IN all/DT ,/, he/PRP has/VBZ lived/VBN comfortably/RB at/IN both/DT Oxford/NNP ,/, Mississippi/NNP ,/, and/CC Charlottesville/NNP ,/, Virginia/NNP ./. 
The/DT young/JJ William/NNP Faulkner/NNP in/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP in/IN the/DT 1920/CD 's/VBZ impressed/VBN the/DT novelist/NN Hamilton/NNP Basso/NNP as/RB obviously/RB conscious/JJ of/IN being/VBG a/DT Southerner/JJ ,/, and/CC there/EX is/VBZ no/DT evidence/NN that/IN since/IN then/RB he/PRP has/VBZ ever/RB considered/VBN himself/PRP any/DT less/RBR so/RB ./. 
Besides/IN showing/VBG no/DT inclination/NN ,/, apparently/RB ,/, to/TO absent/VB himself/PRP from/IN his/PRP$ native/JJ region/NN even/RB for/IN short/JJ periods/NNS ,/, and/CC in/IN addition/NN writing/VBG a/DT shelf/NN of/IN books/NNS set/VBN in/IN the/DT region/NN ,/, he/PRP has/VBZ handled/VBN in/IN those/DT books/NNS an/DT astonishingly/RB complete/JJ list/NN of/IN matters/NNS which/WDT have/VBP been/VBN important/JJ in/IN the/DT South/NN during/IN the/DT past/JJ hundred/CD years/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ more/RBR difficult/JJ with/IN Faulkner/NNP than/IN with/IN most/JJS authors/NNS to/TO say/VB what/WP is/VBZ the/DT extent/NN and/CC what/WP is/VBZ the/DT source/NN of/IN his/PRP$ knowledge/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ own/JJ testimony/NN is/VBZ that/IN he/PRP has/VBZ read/VBN very/RB little/RB in/IN the/DT history/NN of/IN the/DT South/NN ,/, implying/VBG that/IN what/WP he/PRP knows/VBZ of/IN that/DT history/NN has/VBZ come/VBN to/TO him/PRP orally/RB and/CC that/IN he/PRP knows/VBZ the/DT world/NN around/IN him/PRP primarily/RB from/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ unassisted/JJ observation/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ denials/NNS of/IN extensive/JJ reading/NN notwithstanding/IN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ no/DT doubt/NN safe/JJ to/TO assume/VB that/IN he/PRP has/VBZ spent/VBN time/NN schooling/VBG himself/PRP in/IN Southern/JJ history/NN and/CC that/IN he/PRP has/VBZ gained/VBN some/DT acquaintance/NN with/IN the/DT chief/JJ literary/JJ authors/NNS who/WP have/VBP lived/VBN in/IN the/DT South/NN or/CC have/VBP written/VBN about/IN the/DT South/NN ./. 
To/TO believe/VB otherwise/RB would/MD be/VB unrealistic/JJ ./. 
But/CC in/IN looking/VBG at/IN Faulkner/NNP against/IN his/PRP$ background/NN in/IN Mississippi/NNP and/CC the/DT South/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ important/JJ not/RB to/TO lose/VB the/DT broader/JJR perspective/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ earliest/JJS work/NN reflected/VBD heavy/JJ influences/NNS from/IN English/NNP and/CC continental/JJ writers/NNS ./. 
Evidence/NN is/VBZ plentiful/JJ that/IN early/JJ and/CC later/RB also/RB he/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN indebted/JJ to/TO the/DT Gothic/JJ romancers/NNS ,/, who/WP deal/VBP in/IN extravagant/JJ horror/NN ,/, to/TO the/DT symbolists/NNS writing/VBG at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT preceding/VBG century/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN particular/NN to/TO the/DT stream-of-consciousness/NN novelists/NNS ,/, Henry/NNP James/NNP and/CC James/NNP Joyce/NNP among/IN them/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ repeated/VBN experimentation/NN with/IN the/DT techniques/NNS of/IN fiction/NN testifies/VBZ to/TO an/DT independence/NN of/IN mind/NN and/CC an/DT originality/NN of/IN approach/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP also/RB shows/VBZ him/PRP touching/VBG at/IN many/JJ points/NNS the/DT stream/NN of/IN literary/JJ development/NN back/RB of/IN him/PRP ./. 
My/PRP$ intention/NN ,/, therefore/RB ,/, is/VBZ not/RB to/TO say/VB that/IN Faulkner/NNP 's/POS awareness/NN has/VBZ been/VBN confined/VBN within/IN the/DT borders/NNS of/IN the/DT South/NN ,/, but/CC rather/RB that/IN he/PRP has/VBZ looked/VBN at/IN his/PRP$ world/NN as/IN a/DT Southerner/JJ and/CC that/DT presumably/RB his/PRP$ outlook/NN is/VBZ Southern/JJ ./. 
The/DT ingredients/NNS of/IN Faulkner/NNP 's/POS novels/NNS and/CC stories/NNS are/VBP by/IN no/DT means/NNS new/JJ with/IN him/PRP ,/, and/CC most/JJS of/IN the/DT problems/NNS he/PRP takes/VBZ up/IN have/VBP had/VBD the/DT attention/NN of/IN authors/NNS before/IN him/PRP ./. 
A/DT useful/JJ comment/NN on/IN his/PRP$ relation/NN to/TO his/PRP$ region/NN may/MD be/VB made/VBN ,/, I/PRP think/VBP ,/, by/IN noting/VBG briefly/NN how/WRB in/IN handling/VBG Southern/JJ materials/NNS and/CC Southern/JJ problems/NNS he/PRP has/VBZ deviated/VBN from/IN the/DT pattern/NN set/VBN by/IN other/JJ Southern/JJ authors/NNS while/IN remaining/VBG faithful/JJ to/TO the/DT essential/JJ character/NN of/IN the/DT region/NN ./. 
The/DT planter/NN aristocracy/NN has/VBZ appeared/VBN in/IN literature/NN at/IN least/JJS since/IN John/NNP Pendleton/NNP Kennedy/NNP published/VBD Swallow-Barn/NNP in/IN 1832/CD and/CC in/IN his/PRP$ genial/JJ portrait/NN of/IN Frank/NNP Meriwether/NNP presiding/VBG over/IN his/PRP$ plantation/NN dominion/NN initiated/VBD the/DT most/JJS persistent/NN tradition/NN of/IN Southern/JJ literature/NN ./. 
The/DT thoroughgoing/JJ idealization/NN of/IN the/DT planter/NN society/NN did/VBD not/RB come/VBN ,/, however/RB ,/, until/IN after/IN the/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP when/WRB Southern/JJ writers/NNS were/VBD eager/JJ to/TO defend/VB a/DT way/NN of/IN life/NN which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN destroyed/VBN ./. 
As/IN they/PRP looked/VBD with/IN nostalgia/NN to/TO a/DT society/NN which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN swept/VBN away/RB ,/, they/PRP were/VBD probably/RB no/RB more/JJR than/IN half-conscious/JJ that/IN they/PRP painted/VBD in/IN colors/NNS which/WDT had/VBD never/RB existed/VBN ./. 
Their/PRP$ books/NNS found/VBD no/DT less/RBR willing/JJ readers/NNS outside/JJ than/IN inside/IN the/DT South/NN ,/, even/RB while/IN memories/NNS of/IN the/DT war/NN were/VBD still/RB sharp/JJ ./. 
The/DT tradition/NN reached/VBD its/PRP$ apex/NN ,/, perhaps/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT works/NNS of/IN Thomas/NNP Nelson/NNP Page/NNP toward/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT century/NN ,/, and/CC reappeared/VBD undiminished/JJ as/IN late/RB as/IN 1934/CD in/IN the/DT best-selling/JJ novel/NN So/NNP Red/NNP The/NNP Rose/NNP ,/, by/IN Stark/NNP Young/NNP ./. 
Although/IN Faulkner/NNP was/VBD the/DT heir/NN in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ family/NN to/TO this/DT tradition/NN ,/, he/PRP did/VBD not/RB have/VB Stark/NNP Young/NNP 's/POS inclination/NN to/TO romanticize/VB and/CC sentimentalize/VB the/DT planter/NN society/NN ./. 
The/DT myth/NN of/IN the/DT Southern/JJ plantation/NN has/VBZ had/VBD only/RB a/DT tangential/JJ relation/NN with/IN actuality/NN ,/, as/IN Francis/NNP Pendleton/NNP Gaines/NNP showed/VBD forty/CD years/NNS ago/IN ,/, and/CC I/PRP suspect/VBP it/PRP has/VBZ had/VBD a/DT far/RB narrower/JJR acceptance/NN as/IN something/NN real/JJ than/IN has/VBZ generally/RB been/VBN supposed/VBN ./. 
Faulkner/NNP has/VBZ found/VBN it/PRP useful/JJ ,/, but/CC he/PRP has/VBZ employed/VBN it/PRP with/IN his/PRP$ habitual/JJ independence/NN of/IN mind/NN and/CC skeptical/JJ outlook/NN ./. 
Without/IN saying/VBG or/CC seeming/VBG to/TO say/VB that/IN in/IN portraying/VBG the/DT Sartoris/NNP and/CC the/DT Compson/NNP families/NNS Faulkner/NNP 's/POS chief/JJ concern/NN is/VBZ social/JJ criticism/NN ,/, we/PRP can/MD say/VB nevertheless/RB that/IN through/IN those/DT families/NNS he/PRP dramatizes/VBZ his/PRP$ comment/NN on/IN the/DT planter/NN dynasties/NNS as/IN they/PRP have/VBP existed/VBN since/IN the/DT decades/NNS before/IN the/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP ./. 
It/PRP may/MD be/VB that/IN in/IN this/DT comment/NN he/PRP has/VBZ broken/VBN from/IN the/DT conventional/JJ pattern/NN more/RBR violently/RB than/IN in/IN any/DT other/JJ regard/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT treatment/NN in/IN his/PRP$ books/NNS is/VBZ far/RB removed/VBN from/IN even/RB the/DT genial/JJ irony/NN of/IN Ellen/NNP Glasgow/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD the/DT only/RB important/JJ novelist/NN before/IN him/PRP to/TO challenge/VB the/DT conventional/JJ picture/NN of/IN planter/NN society/NN ./. 
Faulkner/NNP 's/POS low-class/JJ characters/NNS had/VBD but/CC few/JJ counterparts/NNS in/IN earlier/JJR Southern/JJ novels/NNS dealing/VBG with/IN plantation/NN life/NN ./. 
They/PRP have/VBP an/DT ancestry/NN extending/VBG back/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, at/IN least/JJS to/TO 1728/CD ,/, when/WRB William/NNP Byrd/NNP described/VBD the/DT Lubberlanders/NNS he/PRP encountered/VBD in/IN the/DT back/NN country/NN of/IN Virginia/NNP and/CC North/NNP Carolina/NNP ./. 
The/DT chief/JJ literary/JJ antecedents/NNS of/IN the/DT Snopes/NNP clan/NN appeared/VBD in/IN the/DT realistic/JJ ,/, humorous/JJ writing/NN which/WDT originated/VBD in/IN the/DT South/NN and/CC the/DT Southwest/NN in/IN the/DT three/CD decades/NNS before/IN the/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP ./. 
These/DT narratives/NNS of/IN coarse/JJ action/NN and/CC crude/NN language/NN appeared/VBD first/RB in/IN local/JJ newspapers/NNS ,/, as/IN a/DT rule/NN ,/, and/CC later/RB found/VBD their/PRP$ way/NN between/IN book/NN covers/NNS ,/, though/IN rarely/RB into/IN the/DT planters/NNS '/POS libraries/NNS beside/IN the/DT morocco-bound/JJ volumes/NNS of/IN Horace/NNP ,/, Mr./NNP Addison/NNP ,/, Mr./NNP Pope/NNP ,/, and/CC Sir/NNP Walter/NNP Scott/NNP ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ evidence/NN to/TO suggest/VB ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, that/IN many/JJ authors/NNS of/IN the/DT humorous/JJ sketches/NNS were/VBD prompted/VBN to/TO write/VB them/PRP --/: or/CC to/TO make/VB them/PRP as/RB indelicate/JJ as/IN they/PRP are/VBP --/: by/IN way/NN of/IN protesting/VBG against/IN the/DT artificial/JJ refinements/NNS which/WDT had/VBD come/VBN to/TO dominate/VB the/DT polite/JJ letters/NNS of/IN the/DT South/NN ./. 
William/NNP Gilmore/NNP Simms/NNP ,/, sturdy/JJ realist/NN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD ,/, pleaded/VBD for/IN a/DT natural/JJ robustness/NN such/JJ as/IN he/PRP found/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ favorites/NNS the/DT great/JJ Elizabethans/NNS ,/, to/TO vivify/VB the/DT pale/JJ writings/NNS being/VBG produced/VBN around/IN him/PRP ./. 
Simms/NNP admired/VBD the/DT raucous/JJ tales/NNS emanating/VBG from/IN the/DT backwoods/NNS ,/, but/CC he/PRP had/VBD himself/PRP social/JJ affiliations/NNS which/WDT would/MD not/RB allow/VB him/PRP to/TO approve/VB them/PRP fully/RB ./. 
Augustus/NNP Baldwin/NNP Longstreet/NNP ,/, a/DT preacher/NN and/CC a/DT college/NN and/CC university/NN president/NN in/IN four/CD Southern/JJ states/NNS ,/, published/VBD the/DT earliest/JJS of/IN these/DT backwoods/NNS sketches/NNS and/CC in/IN the/DT character/NN Ransy/NNP Sniffle/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT accounts/NNS of/IN sharp/JJ horse-trading/NN and/CC eye-gouging/NN physical/JJ combat/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT shockingly/RB unliterary/JJ speech/NN of/IN his/PRP$ characters/NNS ,/, he/PRP set/VBD an/DT example/NN followed/VBN by/IN many/JJ after/IN him/PRP ./. 
Others/NNS who/WP wrote/VBD of/IN low/JJ characters/NNS and/CC low/JJ life/NN included/VBD Thomas/NNP Bangs/NNP Thorpe/NNP ,/, creator/NN of/IN the/DT Big/NNP Bear/NNP Of/NNP Arkansas/NNP and/CC Tom/NNP Owen/NNP ,/, the/DT Bee-Hunter/NNP ;/: ;/: Johnson/NNP Jones/NNP Hooper/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ character/NN Simon/NNP Suggs/NNP bears/VBZ a/DT close/JJ kinship/NN to/TO Flem/NNP Snopes/NNP in/IN both/PDT his/PRP$ willingness/NN to/TO take/VB cruel/JJ advantage/NN of/IN all/DT and/CC sundry/JJ and/CC the/DT sharpness/NN with/IN which/WDT he/PRP habitually/RB carried/VBD out/IN his/PRP$ will/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC George/NNP Washington/NNP Harris/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ Tennessee/NNP hillbilly/NN character/NN Sut/NNP Lovingood/NNP perpetrated/VBD more/RBR unmalicious/JJ mischief/NN and/CC more/JJR unintended/JJ pain/NN than/IN any/DT other/JJ character/NN in/IN literature/NN ./. 
It/PRP would/MD be/VB profitable/JJ ,/, I/PRP believe/VBP ,/, to/TO read/VB these/DT realistic/JJ humorists/NNS alongside/IN Faulkner/NNP 's/POS works/NNS ,/, the/DT thought/NN being/VBG not/RB that/IN he/PRP necessarily/RB read/VBD them/PRP and/CC owed/VBD anything/NN to/TO them/PRP directly/RB ,/, but/CC rather/RB that/IN they/PRP dealt/VBD a/DT hundred/CD years/NNS ago/IN with/IN a/DT class/NN of/IN people/NNS and/CC a/DT type/NN of/IN life/NN which/WDT have/VBP continued/VBD down/IN to/TO our/PRP$ time/NN ,/, to/TO Faulkner/NNP 's/POS time/NN ./. 
Such/JJ a/DT comparison/NN reminds/VBZ us/PRP that/IN in/IN employing/VBG low/JJ characters/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ works/NNS Faulkner/NNP is/VBZ recording/VBG actuality/NN in/IN the/DT South/NN and/CC moreover/RB is/VBZ following/VBG a/DT long-established/JJ literary/JJ precedent/NN ./. 
Such/DT characters/NNS ,/, with/IN their/PRP$ low/JJ existence/NN and/CC often/RB low/JJ morality/NN ,/, produce/VBP humorous/JJ effects/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ novels/NNS and/CC tales/NNS ,/, as/IN they/PRP did/VBD in/IN the/DT writing/NN of/IN Longstreet/NNP and/CC Hooper/NNP and/CC Harris/NNP ,/, but/CC it/PRP need/MD not/RB be/VB added/VBN that/IN he/PRP gives/VBZ them/PRP far/RB subtler/JJR and/CC more/RBR intricate/JJ functions/NNS than/IN they/PRP had/VBD in/IN the/DT earlier/JJR writers/NNS ;/: ;/: nor/CC is/VBZ there/RB need/VB to/TO add/VB that/DT among/IN them/PRP are/VBP some/DT of/IN the/DT most/RBS highly/RB individualized/VBN and/CC most/RBS successful/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ characters/NNS ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT early/JJ humorists/NNS already/RB mentioned/VBN ,/, Thomas/NNP Bangs/NNP Thorpe/NNP ,/, can/MD be/VB used/VBN to/TO illustrate/VB another/DT point/NN where/WRB Faulkner/NNP touches/VBZ authentic/JJ Southern/JJ materials/NNS and/CC also/RB earlier/RBR literary/JJ treatment/NN of/IN those/DT materials/NNS ./. 
Thorpe/NNP came/VBD to/TO Louisiana/NNP from/IN the/DT East/NN as/IN a/DT young/JJ man/NN prepared/VBN to/TO find/VB in/IN the/DT new/JJ country/NN the/DT setting/NN of/IN romantic/JJ adventure/NN and/CC idealized/VBN beauty/NN ./. 
But/CC Thorpe/NNP saw/VBD also/RB the/DT hardships/NNS of/IN pioneer/NN existence/NN ,/, the/DT cultural/JJ poverty/NN of/IN the/DT frontier/NN settlements/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT slack/JJ morality/NN which/WDT abounded/VBD in/IN the/DT new/JJ regions/NNS ./. 
As/IN a/DT consequence/NN of/IN the/DT tensions/NNS thus/RB produced/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ thoughts/NNS and/CC feelings/NNS ,/, he/PRP wrote/VBD on/IN the/DT one/CD hand/NN sketches/NNS of/IN idealized/JJ hunting/NN trips/NNS and/CC on/IN the/DT other/JJ an/DT anecdote/NN of/IN the/DT village/NN of/IN Hardscrabble/NNP ,/, Arkansas/NNP ,/, where/WRB no/DT one/NN had/VBD ever/RB seen/VBN a/DT piano/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC he/PRP wrote/VBD also/RB the/DT masterpiece/NN of/IN frontier/NN humor/NN ,/, ``/`` The/NNP Big/NNP Bear/NNP Of/NNP Arkansas/NNP ''/'' ,/, in/IN which/WDT earthy/JJ realism/NN is/VBZ placed/VBN alongside/IN the/DT exaggeration/NN of/IN the/DT backwoods/NNS tall-tale/NN and/CC the/DT awe/NN with/IN which/WDT man/NN contemplates/VBZ the/DT grandeur/NN and/CC the/DT mysteries/NNS of/IN nature/NN ./. 
Some/DT years/NNS ago/IN Julian/NNP Huxley/NNP proposed/VBD to/TO an/DT audience/NN made/VBD up/IN of/IN members/NNS of/IN the/DT British/NNP Association/NNP for/IN the/DT Advancement/NNP of/IN Science/NNP that/IN ``/`` man/NN 's/POS supernormal/JJ or/CC extra-sensory/JJ faculties/NNS are/VBP (/( now/RB )/) in/IN the/DT same/JJ case/NN as/IN were/VBD his/PRP$ mathematical/JJ faculties/NNS during/IN the/DT ice/NN age/NN ''/'' ./. 
As/IN a/DT Humanist/NNP ,/, Dr./NNP Huxley/NNP interests/VBZ himself/PRP in/IN the/DT possibilities/NNS of/IN human/NN development/NN ,/, and/CC one/CD thing/NN we/PRP can/MD say/VB about/IN this/DT suggestion/NN ,/, which/WDT comes/VBZ from/IN a/DT leading/VBG zoologist/NN ,/, is/VBZ that/RB ,/, so/RB far/RB as/IN he/PRP is/VBZ concerned/VBN ,/, the/DT scientific/JJ outlook/NN places/VBZ no/DT rigid/JJ limitation/NN upon/IN the/DT idea/NN of/IN future/JJ human/NN evolution/NN ./. 
This/DT text/NN from/IN Dr./NNP Huxley/NNP is/VBZ sometimes/RB used/VBN by/IN enthusiasts/NNS to/TO indicate/VB that/IN they/PRP have/VBP the/DT permission/NN of/IN the/DT scientists/NNS to/TO press/VB the/DT case/NN for/IN a/DT wonderful/JJ unfoldment/NN of/IN psychic/JJ powers/NNS in/IN human/NN beings/NNS ./. 
There/EX may/MD be/VB a/DT case/NN of/IN this/DT sort/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB one/NN we/PRP wish/VBP to/TO argue/VB ,/, here/RB ./. 
Even/RB if/IN people/NNS do/VBP ,/, in/IN a/DT not/RB far/RB distant/JJ future/NN ,/, begin/VB to/TO read/VB one/CD another/DT 's/POS minds/NNS ,/, there/EX will/MD still/RB be/VB the/DT question/NN of/IN whether/IN what/WP you/PRP find/VBP in/IN another/DT man/NN 's/POS mind/NN is/VBZ especially/RB worth/JJ reading/VBG --/: worth/JJ more/JJR ,/, that/DT is/VBZ ,/, than/IN what/WP you/PRP can/MD read/VB in/IN good/JJ books/NNS ./. 
Even/RB if/IN men/NNS eventually/RB find/VBP themselves/PRP able/JJ to/TO look/VB through/IN walls/NNS and/CC around/IN corners/NNS ,/, one/NN may/MD question/VB whether/IN this/DT will/MD help/VB them/PRP to/TO live/VB better/JJR lives/NNS ./. 
There/EX would/MD be/VB side-conclusions/NNS to/TO be/VB drawn/VBN ,/, of/IN course/NN ;/: ;/: such/JJ capacities/NNS are/VBP impressive/JJ evidence/NN pointing/VBG to/TO a/DT conception/NN of/IN the/DT human/NN being/NN which/WDT does/VBZ not/RB appear/VB in/IN the/DT accounts/NNS of/IN biologists/NNS and/CC organic/JJ evolutionists/NNS ;/: ;/: but/CC the/DT basic/JJ puzzles/NNS of/IN existence/NN would/MD still/RB be/VB puzzling/JJ ,/, and/CC we/PRP should/MD still/RB have/VB to/TO work/VB out/IN the/DT sort/NN of/IN problems/NNS we/PRP plan/VBP to/TO discuss/VB in/IN this/DT article/NN ./. 
All/DT we/PRP want/VBP from/IN Dr./NNP Huxley/NNP 's/POS statement/NN is/VBZ the/DT feeling/NN that/IN this/DT is/VBZ an/DT open/JJ world/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT view/NN of/IN the/DT best/JJS scientific/JJ opinion/NN ,/, with/IN practically/RB no/DT directional/JJ commitments/NNS as/IN to/TO what/WP may/MD happen/VB next/JJ ,/, and/CC no/DT important/JJ confinements/NNS with/IN respect/NN to/TO what/WP may/MD be/VB possible/JJ ./. 
It/PRP seems/VBZ quite/RB obvious/JJ that/IN all/PDT the/DT really/RB difficult/JJ tasks/NNS of/IN human/NN beings/NNS arise/VBP from/IN the/DT fact/NN that/DT man/NN is/VBZ not/RB one/CD ,/, but/CC many/JJ ./. 
Each/DT man/NN ,/, that/DT is/VBZ ,/, is/VBZ both/DT one/CD and/CC many/JJ ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ a/DT dreamer/NN of/IN the/DT good/JJ society/NN with/IN a/DT plan/NN to/TO put/VB into/IN effect/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP is/VBZ an/DT individual/JJ craftsman/NN with/IN something/NN to/TO make/VB for/IN himself/PRP and/CC the/DT people/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ time/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ a/DT parent/NN with/IN a/DT child/NN to/TO nurture/VB ,/, here/RB and/CC now/RB ,/, and/CC he/PRP is/VBZ an/DT educator/NN who/WP worries/VBZ about/IN the/DT children/NNS half/DT way/NN round/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ a/DT utopian/JJ with/IN a/DT stake/NN in/IN tomorrow/NN and/CC he/PRP is/VBZ a/DT vulnerable/JJ human/NN made/VBN captive/NN by/IN the/DT circumstances/NNS of/IN today/RB ./. 
He/PRP can/MD sacrifice/VB himself/PRP for/IN tomorrow/NN and/CC he/PRP can/MD sacrifice/VB tomorrow/RB for/IN himself/PRP ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ a/DT Craig/NNP 's/POS wife/NN who/WP agonizes/VBZ about/IN tobacco/NN ash/NN on/IN the/DT living/NN room/NN rug/NN and/CC he/PRP is/VBZ a/DT forgetful/JJ genius/NN who/WP goes/VBZ boating/NN with/IN the/DT town/NN baker/NN when/WRB dignitaries/NNS from/IN the/DT local/JJ university/NN have/VBP come/VBN to/TO call/VB ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ the/DT stern/JJ guardian/NN of/IN the/DT status/NN quo/FW who/WP has/VBZ raised/VBN the/DT utilitarian/JJ structures/NNS of/IN the/DT age/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP is/VBZ the/DT revolutionary/JJ poet/NN with/IN a/DT gun/NN in/IN his/PRP$ hand/NN who/WP writes/VBZ a/DT tragic/NN apologetic/JJ to/TO posterity/NN for/IN the/DT men/NNS he/PRP has/VBZ killed/VBN ./. 
What/WP will/MD be/VB the/DT final/JJ symmetry/NN of/IN the/DT good/JJ society/NN ?/. ?/. 
For/IN what/WP do/VBP the/DT utopians/NNS labor/VB ?/. ?/. 
Here/RB ,/, on/IN a/DT desk/NN ,/, is/VBZ a/DT stack/NN of/IN pamphlets/NNS representing/VBG the/DT efforts/NNS of/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT best/JJS men/NNS of/IN the/DT day/NN to/TO penetrate/VB these/DT questions/NNS ./. 
The/DT pamphlets/NNS are/VBP about/IN law/NN ,/, the/DT corporation/NN ,/, forms/NNS of/IN government/NN ,/, the/DT idea/NN of/IN freedom/NN ,/, the/DT defense/NN of/IN liberty/NN ,/, the/DT various/JJ lethargies/NNS which/WDT overtake/VBP our/PRP$ major/JJ institutions/NNS ,/, the/DT gap/NN between/IN traditional/JJ social/JJ ideals/NNS and/CC the/DT working/JJ mechanisms/NNS that/WDT have/VBP been/VBN set/VBN in/IN motion/NN for/IN their/PRP$ realization/NN ./. 
The/DT thing/NN that/WDT is/VBZ notable/JJ in/IN all/PDT these/DT discussions/NNS is/VBZ the/DT lack/NN of/IN ideological/JJ ardor/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ another/DT kind/NN of/IN ardor/NN ,/, a/DT quiet/JJ ,/, sure/JJ devotion/NN to/TO the/DT fundamental/JJ decencies/NNS of/IN human/NN life/NN ,/, but/CC no/DT angry/JJ utopian/JJ contentions/NNS ./. 
Actually/RB ,/, you/PRP could/MD wish/VB for/IN some/DT passion/NN ,/, now/RB and/CC then/RB ,/, but/CC when/WRB you/PRP look/VBP around/IN the/DT world/NN and/CC see/VBP the/DT little/JJ volcanos/NNS of/IN current/JJ history/NN which/WDT partisan/JJ social/JJ passions/NNS have/VBP wrought/VBN ,/, you/PRP are/VBP glad/JJ that/IN in/IN these/DT pamphlets/NNS there/EX is/VBZ at/IN least/JJS some/DT civilized/VBN calm/NN ./. 
You/PRP could/MD also/RB say/VB that/IN in/IN these/DT pamphlets/NNS is/VBZ a/DT relieving/VBG quality/NN of/IN maturity/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ essential/JJ pleasantness/NN in/IN reading/VBG the/DT writing/NN of/IN men/NNS who/WP are/VBP not/RB angry/JJ ,/, who/WP can/MD contend/VB without/IN quarreling/VBG ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT good/JJ kind/NN of/IN sophistication/NN ,/, and/CC with/IN all/PDT our/PRP$ problems/NNS and/CC crises/NNS this/DT kind/NN of/IN sophistication/NN has/VBZ flowered/VBN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS during/IN recent/JJ years/NNS ./. 
A/DT characteristic/JJ expression/NN of/IN such/JJ concern/NN and/CC inquiry/NN is/VBZ found/VBN in/IN Joseph/NNP P./NNP Lyford/NNP 's/POS Introduction/NNP To/NNP The/NNP Agreeable/NNP Autocracies/NNPS ,/, a/DT recent/JJ paperback/NN study/NN of/IN the/DT institutions/NNS of/IN modern/JJ democratic/JJ society/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Lyford/NNP gives/VBZ voice/NN to/TO a/DT temper/NN that/WDT represents/VBZ ,/, we/PRP think/VBP ,/, an/DT achieved/JJ plateau/NN of/IN reflective/JJ thinking/NN ./. 
After/IN casting/VBG about/IN for/IN a/DT way/NN of/IN describing/VBG this/DT spirit/NN ,/, we/PRP decided/VBD that/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB better/JJR to/TO use/VB Mr./NNP Lyford/NNP 's/POS introduction/NN as/IN an/DT illustration/NN ./. 
He/PRP begins/VBZ :/: ``/`` At/IN one/CD time/NN it/PRP seemed/VBD as/IN if/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP had/VBD done/VBN us/PRP a/DT favor/NN by/IN providing/VBG a/DT striking/JJ example/NN of/IN how/WRB not/RB to/TO behave/VB towards/IN other/JJ peoples/NNS and/CC other/JJ nations/NNS ./. 
As/IN things/NNS turned/VBD out/IN ,/, however/RB ,/, we/PRP have/VBP not/RB profited/VBN greatly/RB from/IN the/DT lesson/NN :/: instead/RB of/IN persistently/RB following/VBG a/DT national/JJ program/NN of/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ we/PRP have/VBP often/RB been/VBN satisfied/VBN to/TO be/VB against/IN whatever/WDT Soviet/NNP policy/NN seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB at/IN the/DT moment/NN ./. 
Such/JJ activity/NN may/MD or/CC may/MD not/RB have/VB irritated/VBN the/DT Kremlin/NNP ,/, but/CC it/PRP has/VBZ frequently/RB condemned/VBN America/NNP to/TO an/DT unnatural/JJ defensiveness/NN that/WDT has/VBZ undermined/VBN our/PRP$ effort/NN to/TO give/VB leadership/NN to/TO the/DT free/JJ world/NN ./. 
The/DT defensiveness/NN has/VBZ been/VBN exaggerated/VBN by/IN another/DT bad/JJ habit/NN ,/, our/PRP$ tendency/NN to/TO rate/VB the/DT ``/`` goodness/NN ''/'' or/CC ``/`` badness/NN ''/'' of/IN other/JJ nations/NNS by/IN the/DT extent/NN to/TO which/WDT they/PRP applaud/VBP the/DT slogans/NNS we/PRP circulate/VBP about/IN ourselves/PRP ./. 
Since/IN the/DT slogans/NNS have/VBP little/JJ application/NN to/TO reality/NN and/CC are/VBP sanctimonious/JJ to/TO boot/VB ,/, the/DT applause/NN is/VBZ faint/JJ even/RB in/IN areas/NNS of/IN the/DT world/NN where/WRB we/PRP should/MD expect/VB to/TO find/VB the/DT greatest/JJS affection/NN for/IN free/JJ government/NN ./. 
Shocked/VBN at/IN the/DT response/NN to/TO our/PRP$ proclamations/NNS ,/, we/PRP grow/VBP more/RBR defensive/JJ ,/, and/CC worse/JJR ,/, we/PRP lose/VBP our/PRP$ sense/NN of/IN humor/NN and/CC proportion/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Nehru/NNP is/VBZ subjected/VBN to/TO stern/JJ lectures/NNS on/IN neutralism/NN by/IN our/PRP$ Department/NNP of/IN State/NNP ,/, and/CC an/DT American/NNP President/NNP observes/VBZ sourly/RB that/DT Sweden/NNP would/MD be/VB a/DT little/RB less/RBR neurotic/JJ if/IN it/PRP were/VBD a/DT little/RB more/RBR capitalistic/JJ ''/'' ./. 
One/CD thing/NN you/PRP can/MD say/VB about/IN Mr./NNP Lyford/NNP is/VBZ that/IN he/PRP does/VBZ not/RB suffer/VB from/IN any/DT insecurity/NN as/IN an/DT American/NNP ./. 
Those/DT who/WP are/VBP insecure/JJ fear/NN to/TO be/VB candid/JJ in/IN self-examination/NN ./. 
Only/RB the/DT strong/JJ look/NN squarely/RB at/IN weakness/NN ./. 
The/DT maturity/NN in/IN this/DT point/NN of/IN view/NN lies/VBZ in/IN its/PRP$ recognition/NN that/IN no/DT basic/JJ problem/NN is/VBZ ever/RB solved/VBN without/IN being/VBG clearly/RB understood/VBN ./. 
Mr./NNP Lyford/NNP continues/VBZ :/: ``/`` Even/RB if/IN the/DT self/NN portrait/NN we/PRP distribute/VBP for/IN popular/JJ consumption/NN were/VBD accurate/JJ it/PRP would/MD be/VB dangerous/JJ to/TO present/VB it/PRP as/IN a/DT picture/NN of/IN the/DT ideal/JJ society/NN ./. 
We/PRP would/MD be/VB ignoring/VBG the/DT special/JJ circumstances/NNS of/IN other/JJ countries/NNS ./. 
The/DT picture/NN is/VBZ the/DT more/RBR treacherous/JJ when/WRB it/PRP misrepresents/VBZ the/DT facts/NNS of/IN American/NNP life/NN ./. 
The/DT discrepancy/NN between/IN what/WP we/PRP commonly/RB profess/VBP and/CC what/WP we/PRP practice/VBP or/CC tolerate/VBP is/VBZ great/JJ ,/, and/CC it/PRP does/VBZ not/RB escape/VB the/DT notice/NN of/IN others/NNS ./. 
If/IN our/PRP$ sincerity/NN is/VBZ granted/VBN ,/, and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ granted/VBN ,/, the/DT discrepancy/NN can/MD only/RB be/VB explained/VBN by/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN we/PRP have/VBP come/VBN to/TO believe/VB hearsay/NN and/CC legend/NN about/IN ourselves/PRP in/IN preference/NN to/TO an/DT understanding/NN gained/VBN by/IN earnest/JJ self-examination/NN ./. 
What/WP is/VBZ more/JJR ,/, the/DT legends/NNS have/VBP become/VBN so/RB sacrosanct/JJ that/IN the/DT very/JJ habit/NN of/IN self-examination/NN or/CC self-criticism/NN smells/VBZ of/IN low/JJ treason/NN ,/, and/CC men/NNS who/WP practice/VBP it/PRP are/VBP defeatists/NNS and/CC unpatriotic/JJ scoundrels/NNS ./. 
Although/IN we/PRP continue/VBP to/TO pay/VB our/PRP$ conversational/JJ devotions/NNS to/TO ``/`` free/JJ private/JJ enterprise/NN ''/'' ,/, ``/`` individual/JJ initiative/NN ''/'' ,/, ``/`` the/DT democratic/JJ way/NN ''/'' ,/, ``/`` government/NN of/IN the/DT people/NNS ''/'' ,/, ``/`` competition/NN of/IN the/DT marketplace/NN ''/'' ,/, etc./FW ,/, we/PRP live/VBP rather/RB comfortably/RB in/IN a/DT society/NN in/IN which/WDT economic/JJ competition/NN is/VBZ diminishing/VBG in/IN large/JJ areas/NNS ,/, bureaucracy/NN is/VBZ corroding/VBG representative/JJ government/NN ,/, technology/NN is/VBZ weakening/VBG the/DT citizen/NN 's/POS confidence/NN in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ power/NN to/TO make/VB decisions/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT threat/NN of/IN war/NN is/VBZ driving/VBG him/PRP economically/RB and/CC physically/RB into/IN the/DT ground/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT interesting/JJ thing/NN about/IN Mr./NNP Lyford/NNP 's/POS approach/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT approach/NN of/IN the/DT contributors/NNS to/TO The/NNP Agreeable/NNP Autocracies/NNPS (/( Oceana/NNP Publications/NNPS ,/, 1961/CD )/) to/TO the/DT situation/NN of/IN American/NNP civilization/NN ,/, is/VBZ that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ concerned/VBN with/IN comprehending/VBG the/DT psychological/JJ relationships/NNS which/WDT are/VBP having/VBG a/DT decisive/JJ effect/NN on/IN American/NNP life/NN ./. 
In/IN an/DT ideological/JJ argument/NN ,/, the/DT participants/NNS tend/VBP to/TO thump/VB the/DT table/NN ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP determined/VBN to/TO prove/VB something/NN ./. 
The/DT new/JJ spirit/NN ,/, so/RB well/RB illustrated/VBN by/IN Mr./NNP Lyford/NNP 's/POS work/NN ,/, is/VBZ wholly/RB free/JJ of/IN this/DT anxiety/NN ./. 
The/DT problem/NN is/VBZ rather/RB to/TO find/VB out/IN what/WP is/VBZ actually/RB happening/VBG ,/, and/CC this/DT is/VBZ especially/RB difficult/JJ for/IN the/DT reason/NN that/IN ``/`` we/PRP are/VBP busily/RB being/VBG defended/VBN from/IN a/DT knowledge/NN of/IN the/DT present/NN ,/, sometimes/RB by/IN the/DT very/JJ agencies/NNS --/: our/PRP$ educational/JJ system/NN ,/, our/PRP$ mass/NN media/NNS ,/, our/PRP$ statesmen/NNS --/: on/IN which/WDT we/PRP have/VBP had/VBD to/TO rely/VB most/RBS heavily/RB for/IN understanding/NN of/IN ourselves/PRP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Introduction/NNP continues/VBZ :/: ``/`` We/PRP experience/VBP a/DT vague/JJ uneasiness/NN about/IN events/NNS ,/, a/DT suspicion/NN that/IN our/PRP$ political/JJ and/CC economic/JJ institutions/NNS ,/, like/IN the/DT genie/NN in/IN the/DT bottle/NN ,/, have/VBP escaped/VBN confinement/NN and/CC that/IN we/PRP have/VBP lost/VBN the/DT power/NN to/TO recall/VB them/PRP ./. 
We/PRP feel/VBP uncomfortable/JJ at/IN being/VBG bossed/VBN by/IN a/DT corporation/NN or/CC a/DT union/NN or/CC a/DT television/NN set/NN ,/, but/CC until/IN we/PRP have/VBP some/DT knowledge/NN about/IN these/DT phenomena/NNS and/CC what/WP they/PRP are/VBP doing/VBG to/TO us/PRP ,/, we/PRP can/MD hardly/RB learn/VB to/TO control/VB them/PRP ./. 
It/PRP does/VBZ not/RB appear/VB that/IN we/PRP will/MD be/VB delivered/VBN from/IN our/PRP$ situation/NN by/IN articles/NNS on/IN The/DT National/NNP Purpose/NNP ./. 
The/NNP Agreeable/NNP Autocracies/NNPS is/VBZ an/DT attempt/NN to/TO explore/VB some/DT of/IN the/DT institutions/NNS which/WDT both/DT reflect/VBP and/CC determine/VBP the/DT character/NN of/IN the/DT free/JJ society/NN today/RB ./. 
The/DT men/NNS who/WP speculate/VBP on/IN these/DT institutions/NNS have/VBP ,/, for/IN the/DT most/JJS part/NN ,/, come/VBN to/TO at/IN least/JJS one/CD common/JJ conclusion/NN :/: that/IN many/JJ of/IN the/DT great/JJ enterprises/NNS and/CC associations/NNS around/IN which/WDT our/PRP$ democracy/NN is/VBZ formed/VBN are/VBP in/IN themselves/PRP autocratic/JJ in/IN nature/NN ,/, and/CC possessed/VBD of/IN power/NN which/WDT can/MD be/VB used/VBN to/TO frustrate/VB the/DT citizen/NN who/WP is/VBZ trying/VBG to/TO assert/VB his/PRP$ individuality/NN in/IN the/DT modern/JJ world/NN ''/'' ./. 
These/DT institutions/NNS which/WDT Mr./NNP Lyford/NNP names/VBZ ``/`` agreeable/JJ autocracies/NNS ''/'' --/: where/WRB did/VBD they/PRP come/VB from/IN ?/. ?/. 
Of/IN one/CD thing/NN we/PRP can/MD be/VB sure/JJ :/: they/PRP were/VBD not/RB sketched/VBN out/IN by/IN the/DT revolutionary/JJ theorists/NNS of/IN the/DT eighteenth/JJ century/NN who/WP formulated/VBD the/DT political/JJ principles/NNS and/CC originally/RB shaped/VBD the/DT political/JJ institutions/NNS of/IN what/WP we/PRP term/VBP the/DT ``/`` free/JJ society/NN ''/'' ./. 
No/DT doubt/NN there/EX are/VBP historians/NNS who/WP can/MD explain/VB to/TO a/DT great/JJ extent/NN what/WP happened/VBD to/TO the/DT plans/NNS and/CC projects/NNS of/IN the/DT eighteenth/JJ century/NN ./. 
Going/VBG back/RB over/IN this/DT ground/NN and/CC analyzing/VBG the/DT composition/NN of/IN forces/NNS which/WDT have/VBP created/VBN the/DT present/JJ scene/NN is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT tasks/NNS undertaken/VBN by/IN the/DT Center/NNP for/IN the/DT Study/NNP of/IN Democratic/NNP Institutions/NNPS ,/, in/IN Santa/NNP Barbara/NNP ./. 
But/CC however/WRB we/PRP come/VBP ,/, finally/RB ,/, to/TO explain/VB and/CC account/VB for/IN the/DT present/NN ,/, the/DT truth/NN we/PRP are/VBP trying/VBG to/TO expose/VB ,/, right/RB now/RB ,/, is/VBZ that/IN the/DT makers/NNS of/IN constitutions/NNS and/CC the/DT designers/NNS of/IN institutions/NNS find/VBP it/PRP difficult/JJ if/IN not/RB impossible/JJ to/TO anticipate/VB the/DT behavior/NN of/IN the/DT host/NN of/IN all/PDT their/PRP$ enterprises/NNS ./. 
The/DT host/NN is/VBZ the/DT flowing/VBG life/NN of/IN the/DT human/NN race/NN ./. 
This/DT life/NN has/VBZ its/PRP$ own/JJ currents/NNS and/CC rhythms/NNS ,/, its/PRP$ own/JJ multiple/JJ cycles/NNS and/CC adaptations/NNS ./. 
On/IN occasion/NN it/PRP produces/VBZ extraordinary/JJ novelties/NNS ./. 
Should/MD Rousseau/NNP have/VB been/VBN able/JJ to/TO leave/VB room/NN in/IN his/PRP$ social/JJ theory/NN for/IN the/DT advent/NN of/IN television/NN ,/, atomic/JJ energy/NN ,/, and/CC IBM/NNP machines/NNS ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB would/MD Thomas/NNP Jefferson/NNP feel/VB after/IN reading/VBG Factories/NNPS In/NNP The/NNP Field/NNP ?/. ?/. 
They/PRP tell/VBP us/PRP ,/, sir/NN ,/, that/IN we/PRP are/VBP free/JJ ,/, because/IN we/PRP have/VBP in/IN one/CD hand/NN a/DT ballot/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT other/JJ a/DT stock/NN certificate/NN ./. 
With/IN these/DT we/PRP shape/VBP our/PRP$ destiny/NN and/CC own/VBP private/JJ property/NN ,/, and/CC that/DT ,/, sir/NN ,/, makes/VBZ ours/JJ the/DT best/JJS of/IN all/DT possible/JJ societies/NNS ./. 
The/DT reality/NN of/IN the/DT situation/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, is/VBZ described/VBN by/IN Mr./NNP Lyford/NNP :/: ``/`` Many/DT of/IN us/PRP may/MD even/RB be/VB secretly/RB relieved/VBN at/IN having/VBG a/DT plausible/JJ excuse/NN to/TO delegate/VB ancient/JJ civic/JJ responsibilities/NNS to/TO a/DT new/JJ bureaucracy/NN of/IN experts/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB the/DT member/NN of/IN an/DT industrial/JJ union/NN comes/VBZ to/TO regard/VB his/PRP$ officers/NNS as/IN business/NN agents/NNS who/WP may/MD proceed/VB without/IN interference/NN or/CC recall/VB ;/: ;/: the/DT stockholder/NN delivers/VBZ his/PRP$ proxy/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT citizen/NN narrows/VBZ his/PRP$ political/JJ participation/NN to/TO the/DT mere/JJ act/NN of/IN voting/NN --/: if/IN he/PRP votes/VBZ at/IN all/DT ''/'' ./. 
Copernicus/NNP did/VBD not/RB question/VB it/PRP ,/, Ptolemy/NNP could/MD not/RB ./. 
Given/VBN the/DT conceptual/JJ context/NN within/IN which/WDT ancient/JJ thought/NN thrived/VBD ,/, how/WRB could/MD anyone/NN have/VBP questioned/VBN this/DT principle/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT reasons/NNS for/IN this/DT are/VBP partly/RB observational/JJ ,/, partly/RB philosophical/JJ ,/, and/CC reinforced/VBN by/IN other/JJ aesthetic/JJ and/CC cultural/JJ factors/NNS ./. 
First/RB ,/, the/DT observational/JJ reasons/NNS ./. 
The/DT obvious/JJ natural/JJ fact/NN to/TO ancient/JJ thinkers/NNS was/VBD the/DT diurnal/JJ rotation/NN of/IN the/DT heavens/NNS ./. 
Not/RB only/RB did/VBD constellations/NNS like/IN Draco/NNP ,/, Cepheus/NNP ,/, and/CC Cassiopeia/NNP spin/VB circles/NNS around/IN the/DT pole/NN ,/, but/CC stars/NNS which/WDT were/VBD not/RB circumpolar/JJ rose/NN and/CC set/VBD at/IN the/DT same/JJ place/NN on/IN the/DT horizon/NN each/DT night/NN ./. 
Nor/CC did/VBD a/DT constellation/NN 's/POS stars/NNS vary/VB in/IN brightness/NN during/IN the/DT course/NN of/IN their/PRP$ nocturnal/JJ flights/NNS ./. 
The/DT conclusion/NN --/: the/DT distances/NNS of/IN the/DT constellations/NNS did/VBD not/RB vary/VB and/CC their/PRP$ paths/NNS were/VBD circular/JJ ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, the/DT sun/NN 's/POS path/NN over/IN earth/NN described/VBD a/DT segment/NN of/IN a/DT great/JJ circle/NN ;/: ;/: this/DT was/VBD clear/JJ from/IN the/DT contour/NN of/IN the/DT shadow/NN traced/VBN by/IN a/DT gnomon/NN before/IN and/CC after/IN noon/NN ./. 
As/RB early/RB as/IN the/DT 6th/JJ century/NN B.C./NN the/DT earth/NN was/VBD seen/VBN to/TO be/VB spherical/JJ ./. 
Ships/NNS disappear/VBP hull-first/RB over/IN the/DT horizon/NN ;/: ;/: approaching/VBG shore/JJ their/PRP$ masts/NNS appeared/VBD first/RB ./. 
Earth/NN ,/, being/VBG at/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT universe/NN ,/, would/MD have/VB the/DT same/JJ shape/NN as/IN the/DT latter/NN ;/: ;/: so/RB ,/, e.g./FW did/VBD Aristotle/NNP argue/VB ,/, although/IN this/DT may/MD not/RB be/VB an/DT observational/JJ reason/NN in/IN favor/NN of/IN circularity/NN ./. 
The/DT discoid/JJ shapes/NNS of/IN sun/NN and/CC moon/NN were/VBD also/RB felt/VBN to/TO indicate/VB the/DT shape/NN of/IN celestial/JJ things/NNS ./. 
In/IN light/NN of/IN all/PDT this/DT ,/, one/NN would/MD require/VB special/JJ reasons/NNS for/IN saying/VBG that/IN the/DT paths/NNS of/IN the/DT heavenly/JJ bodies/NNS were/VBD other/JJ than/IN circular/JJ ./. 
Why/WRB ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, should/MD the/DT ancients/NNS have/VB supposed/VBN the/DT diurnal/JJ rotation/NN of/IN the/DT heavens/NNS to/TO be/VB elliptical/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC oviform/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC angular/JJ ?/. ?/. 
There/EX were/VBD no/DT reasons/NNS for/IN such/DT suppositions/NNS then/RB ./. 
This/DT ,/, conjoined/VBN with/IN the/DT considerations/NNS above/IN ,/, made/VBD the/DT circular/JJ motions/NNS of/IN heavenly/JJ bodies/NNS appear/VB an/DT almost/RB directly/RB observed/VBN fact/NN ./. 
Additional/JJ philosophical/JJ considerations/NNS ,/, advanced/VBN notably/RB by/IN Aristotle/NNP ,/, supported/VBD further/RB the/DT circularity/NN principle/NN ./. 
By/IN distinguishing/VBG superlunary/JJ (/( celestial/JJ )/) and/CC sublunary/JJ (/( terrestrial/JJ )/) existence/NN ,/, and/CC reinforcing/VBG this/DT with/IN the/DT four-element/JJ physics/NN of/IN Empedocles/NNP ,/, Aristotle/NNP came/VBD to/TO speak/VB of/IN the/DT stars/NNS as/IN perfect/JJ bodies/NNS ,/, which/WDT moved/VBD in/IN only/RB a/DT perfect/JJ way/NN ,/, viz./NN in/IN a/DT perfect/JJ circle/NN ./. 
Now/RB what/WP is/VBZ perfect/JJ motion/NN ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP must/MD ,/, apparently/RB ,/, be/VB motion/NN without/IN termini/NNS ./. 
Because/IN motion/NN which/WDT begins/VBZ and/CC ends/VBZ at/IN discrete/JJ places/NNS would/MD (/( e.g./FW for/IN Aristotle/NNP )/) be/VB incomplete/JJ ./. 
Circular/JJ motion/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, since/IN it/PRP is/VBZ eternal/JJ and/CC perfectly/RB continuous/JJ ,/, lacks/VBZ termini/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ never/RB motion/NN towards/IN something/NN ./. 
Only/RB imcomplete/JJ ,/, imperfect/JJ things/NNS move/VBP towards/IN what/WP they/PRP lack/VBP ./. 
Perfect/JJ ,/, complete/JJ entities/NNS ,/, if/IN they/PRP move/VBP at/IN all/DT ,/, do/VBP not/RB move/VB towards/IN what/WP they/PRP lack/VBP ./. 
They/PRP move/VBP only/RB in/IN accordance/NN with/IN what/WP is/VBZ in/IN their/PRP$ natures/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, circular/JJ motion/NN is/VBZ itself/PRP one/NN of/IN the/DT essential/JJ characteristics/NNS of/IN completely/RB perfect/JJ celestial/JJ existence/NN ./. 
To/TO return/VB now/RB to/TO the/DT four-element/JJ physics/NN ,/, a/DT mixture/NN of/IN muddy/JJ ,/, frothy/JJ water/NN will/MD ,/, when/WRB standing/VBG in/IN a/DT jar/NN ,/, separate/JJ out/IN with/IN earth/NN at/IN the/DT bottom/NN ,/, water/NN on/IN top/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT air/NN on/IN top/NN of/IN that/DT ./. 
A/DT candle/NN alight/JJ in/IN the/DT air/NN directs/VBZ its/PRP$ flame/NN and/CC smoke/NN upwards/RB ./. 
This/DT gives/VBZ a/DT clue/NN to/TO the/DT cosmical/JJ order/NN of/IN elements/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB earth/NN has/VBZ fallen/VBN to/TO the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT universe/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ covered/VBN (/( partly/RB )/) with/IN water/NN ,/, air/NN is/VBZ atop/IN of/IN that/DT ./. 
Pure/JJ fire/NN (/( the/DT stars/NNS )/) is/VBZ in/IN the/DT heavens/NNS ./. 
When/WRB combined/VBN with/IN the/DT metaphysical/JJ notion/NN that/IN pure/JJ forms/NNS of/IN this/DT universe/NN are/VBP best/RB appreciated/VBN when/WRB least/JJS embodied/VBN in/IN a/DT material/NN substratum/NN ,/, it/PRP becomes/VBZ clear/JJ that/IN while/IN earth/NN will/MD be/VB dross/NN on/IN a/DT scale/NN of/IN material-formal/JJ ratios/NNS ,/, celestial/JJ bodies/NNS will/MD be/VB of/IN a/DT subtle/JJ ,/, quickened/VBN ,/, ethereal/JJ existence/NN ,/, in/IN whose/WP$ embodiment/NN pure/JJ form/NN will/MD be/VB the/DT dominant/JJ component/NN and/CC matter/NN will/MD be/VB absent/JJ or/CC remain/VB subsidiary/NN ./. 
The/DT stars/NNS constitute/VBP an/DT order/NN of/IN existence/NN different/JJ from/IN what/WP we/PRP encounter/VBP on/IN earth/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ clear/JJ when/WRB one/NN distinguishes/VBZ the/DT types/NNS of/IN motion/NN appropriate/JJ to/TO both/DT regions/NNS ./. 
A/DT projectile/NN shot/VBN up/IN from/IN earth/NN returns/VBZ rectlinearly/RB to/TO its/PRP$ '/SYM natural/JJ '/'' place/NN of/IN rest/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT natural/JJ condition/NN for/IN the/DT heavenly/JJ bodies/NNS is/VBZ neither/RB rest/NN ,/, nor/CC rectilinear/JJ motion/NN ./. 
Being/VBG less/RBR encumbered/VBN by/IN material/NN embodiments/NNS they/PRP partake/VBP more/RBR of/IN what/WP is/VBZ divine/JJ ./. 
Their/PRP$ motion/NN will/MD be/VB eternal/JJ and/CC perfect/JJ ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP re-examine/VB the/DT publicized/VBN contrasts/NNS between/IN Ptolemaic/NNP and/CC Copernican/NNP astronomy/NN ./. 
Bluntly/RB ,/, there/EX never/RB was/VBD a/DT Ptolemaic/JJ system/NN of/IN astronomy/NN ./. 
Copernicus/NNP '/POS achievement/NN was/VBD to/TO have/VB invented/VBN systematic/JJ astronomy/NN ./. 
The/DT Almagest/NNP and/CC The/DT Hypotheses/NNPS outline/VBP Ptolemy/NNP 's/POS conception/NN of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ task/NN as/IN the/DT provision/NN of/IN computational/JJ tables/NNS ,/, independent/JJ calculating/NN devices/NNS for/IN the/DT prediction/NN of/IN future/JJ planetary/JJ perturbations/NNS ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT Halma/NNP edition/NN of/IN Theon/NNP 's/POS presentation/NN of/IN The/DT Hypotheses/NNPS there/EX is/VBZ a/DT chart/NN setting/VBG out/IN (/( under/IN six/CD distinct/JJ headings/NNS )/) otherwise/RB unrelated/JJ diagrams/NNS for/IN describing/VBG the/DT planetary/JJ motions/NNS ./. 
No/DT attempt/NN is/VBZ made/VBN by/IN Ptolemy/NNP to/TO weld/VB into/IN a/DT single/JJ scheme/NN (/( a-la-Aristotle/NN )/) ,/, these/DT independent/JJ predicting-machines/NNS ./. 
They/PRP all/DT have/VBP this/DT in/IN common/JJ :/: the/DT earth/NN is/VBZ situated/VBN near/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT deferent/NN ./. 
But/CC that/IN one/NN should/MD superimpose/VB all/PDT these/DT charts/NNS ,/, run/VB a/DT pin/NN through/IN the/DT common/JJ point/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB scale/VB each/DT planetary/JJ deferent/NN larger/JJR and/CC smaller/JJR (/( to/TO keep/VB the/DT epicycles/NNS from/IN '/'' bumping/VBG '/'' )/) ,/, this/DT is/VBZ contrary/JJ to/TO any/DT intention/NN Ptolemy/NNP ever/RB expresses/VBZ ./. 
He/PRP might/MD even/RB suppose/VB the/DT planets/NNS to/TO move/VB at/IN infinity/NN ./. 
Ptolemy/NNP 's/POS problem/NN is/VBZ to/TO forecast/VB where/WRB ,/, against/IN the/DT inverted/JJ bowl/NN of/IN night/NN ,/, some/DT particular/JJ light/NN will/MD be/VB found/VBN at/IN future/JJ times/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ problem/NN concerns/VBZ longitudes/NNS ,/, latitudes/NNS ,/, and/CC angular/JJ velocities/NNS ./. 
The/DT distances/NNS of/IN these/DT points/NNS of/IN light/NN is/VBZ a/DT problem/NN he/PRP can/MD not/RB master/VB ,/, beyond/IN crude/JJ conjectures/NNS as/IN to/TO the/DT orderings/NNS of/IN the/DT planetary/JJ orbits/NNS viewed/VBN outward/RB from/IN earth/NN ./. 
But/CC none/NN of/IN this/DT has/VBZ prevented/VBN scientists/NNS ,/, philosophers/NNS ,/, and/CC even/RB historians/NNS of/IN science/NN ,/, from/IN speaking/VBG of/IN the/DT Ptolemaic/JJ system/NN ,/, in/IN contrast/NN to/TO the/DT Copernican/JJ ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT mistake/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ engendered/VBN by/IN confounding/VBG the/DT Aristotelian/JJ cosmology/NN in/IN The/NNP Almagest/NNP with/IN the/DT geocentric/JJ astronomy/NN ./. 
Ptolemy/NNP recurrently/RB denies/VBZ that/IN he/PRP could/MD ever/RB explain/VB planetary/JJ motion/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ what/WP necessitates/VBZ the/DT nonsystematic/JJ character/NN of/IN his/PRP$ astronomy/NN ./. 
So/RB when/WRB textbooks/NNS ,/, like/IN that/IN of/IN Baker/NNP set/VBD out/IN drawings/NNS of/IN the/DT '/'' Ptolemaic/NNP System/NNP '/'' ,/, complete/JJ with/IN earth/NN in/IN the/DT center/NN and/CC the/DT seven/CD heavenly/JJ bodies/NNS epicyclically/RB arranged/VBN on/IN their/PRP$ several/JJ deferents/NNS ,/, we/PRP have/VBP nothing/NN but/CC a/DT misleading/JJ 20th-century/JJ idea/NN of/IN what/WP never/RB existed/VBD historically/RB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT chief/JJ merit/NN in/IN Copernicus/NNP '/POS work/NN that/IN all/PDT his/PRP$ planetary/JJ calculations/NNS are/VBP interdependent/JJ ./. 
He/PRP can/MD not/RB ,/, e.g./FW compute/VB the/DT retrograde/JJ arc/NN traveled/VBN by/IN Mars/NNP ,/, without/IN also/RB making/VBG suppositions/NNS about/IN the/DT earth/NN 's/POS own/JJ motion/NN ./. 
He/PRP can/MD not/RB describe/VB eclipses/NNS without/IN entertaining/VBG some/DT form/NN of/IN a/DT three-body/JJ problem/NN ./. 
In/IN Ptolemaic/JJ terms/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, eclipses/NNS and/CC retrograde/JJ motion/NN were/VBD phenomena/NNS simpliciter/FW ,/, to/TO be/VB explained/VBN directly/RB as/IN possible/JJ resultants/NNS of/IN epicyclical/JJ combinations/NNS ./. 
In/IN a/DT systematic/JJ astronomy/NN ,/, like/IN that/IN of/IN Copernicus/NNP ,/, retrogradations/NNS become/VBP part/NN of/IN the/DT conceptual/JJ structure/NN of/IN the/DT system/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP are/VBP no/RB longer/RB a/DT puzzling/JJ aspect/NN of/IN intricately/RB variable/JJ ,/, local/JJ planetary/JJ motions/NNS ./. 
Another/DT contrast/NN stressed/VBD when/WRB discussing/VBG Ptolemaic/JJ vs./CC Copernican/JJ astronomy/NN ,/, turns/VBZ on/IN the/DT idea/NN of/IN simplicity/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ often/RB stated/VBN that/IN Copernican/JJ astronomy/NN is/VBZ '/SYM simpler/JJR '/'' than/IN Ptolemaic/JJ ./. 
Some/DT even/RB say/VB that/IN this/DT is/VBZ the/DT reason/NN for/IN the/DT ultimate/JJ acceptance/NN of/IN the/DT former/JJ ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, Margenau/NNP remarks/VBZ :/: ``/`` A/DT large/JJ number/NN of/IN unrelated/JJ epicycles/NNS was/VBD needed/VBN to/TO explain/VB the/DT observations/NNS ,/, but/CC otherwise/RB the/DT (/( Ptolemaic/JJ )/) system/NN served/VBD well/RB and/CC with/IN quantitative/JJ precision/NN ./. 
Copernicus/NNP ,/, by/IN placing/VBG the/DT sun/NN at/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT planetary/JJ universe/NN ,/, was/VBD able/JJ to/TO reduce/VB the/DT number/NN of/IN epicycles/NNS from/IN eighty-three/CD to/TO seventeen/CD ./. 
Historical/JJ records/NNS indicate/VBP that/IN Copernicus/NNP was/VBD unaware/JJ of/IN the/DT fundamental/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ so-called/JJ '/'' revolution/NN '/'' ,/, unaware/JJ perhaps/RB of/IN its/PRP$ historical/JJ importance/NN ,/, he/PRP rested/VBD content/JJ with/IN having/VBG produced/VBN a/DT simpler/JJR scheme/NN for/IN prediction/NN ./. 
As/IN an/DT illustration/NN of/IN the/DT principle/NN of/IN simplicity/NN the/DT heliocentric/JJ discovery/NN has/VBZ a/DT peculiar/JJ appeal/NN because/IN it/PRP allows/VBZ simplicity/NN to/TO be/VB arithmetized/VBN ;/: ;/: it/PRP involves/VBZ a/DT reduction/NN in/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN epicycles/NNS from/IN eighty-three/CD to/TO seventeen/CD ''/'' ./. 
Without/IN careful/JJ qualification/NN this/DT can/MD be/VB misleading/VBG ./. 
If/IN in/IN any/DT one/CD calculation/NN Ptolemy/NNP had/VBD had/VBN to/TO invoke/VB 83/CD epicycles/NNS all/DT at/IN once/RB ,/, while/IN Copernicus/NNP never/RB required/VBD more/JJR than/IN one/CD third/JJ this/DT number/NN ,/, then/RB (/( in/IN the/DT sense/NN obvious/JJ to/TO Margenau/NNP )/) Ptolemaic/JJ astronomy/NN would/MD be/VB simpler/JJR than/IN Copernican/JJ ./. 
But/CC no/DT single/JJ planetary/JJ problem/NN ever/RB required/VBN of/IN Ptolemy/NNP more/RBR than/IN six/CD epicycles/NNS at/IN one/CD time/NN ./. 
This/DT ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, results/VBZ from/IN the/DT non-systematic/JJ ,/, '/'' cellular/JJ '/'' character/NN of/IN Ptolemaic/JJ theory/NN ./. 
Calculations/NNS within/IN the/DT Copernican/JJ framework/NN always/RB raised/VBD questions/NNS about/IN planetary/JJ configurations/NNS ./. 
These/DT could/MD be/VB met/VBN only/RB by/IN considering/VBG the/DT dynamical/JJ elements/NNS of/IN several/JJ planets/NNS at/IN one/CD time/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ more/RBR ambitious/JJ than/IN Ptolemy/NNP is/VBZ ever/RB required/VBN to/TO be/VB when/WRB he/PRP faces/VBZ his/PRP$ isolated/VBN problems/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, in/IN no/DT ordinary/JJ sense/NN of/IN '/'' simplicity/NN '/'' is/VBZ the/DT Ptolemaic/JJ theory/NN simpler/JJR than/IN the/DT Copernican/JJ ./. 
The/DT latter/NN required/VBD juggling/VBG several/JJ elements/NNS simultaneously/RB ./. 
This/DT was/VBD not/RB simpler/JJR but/CC much/RB more/RBR difficult/JJ than/IN exercises/NNS within/IN Ptolemy/NNP 's/POS astronomy/NN ./. 
Analogously/RB ,/, anyone/NN who/WP argues/VBZ that/IN Einstein/NNP 's/POS theory/NN of/IN gravitation/NN is/VBZ simpler/JJR than/IN Newton/NNP 's/POS ,/, must/MD say/VB rather/RB more/JJR to/TO explain/VB how/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ that/IN the/DT latter/NN is/VBZ mastered/VBN by/IN student-physicists/NNS ,/, while/IN the/DT former/JJ can/MD be/VB managed/VBN (/( with/IN difficulty/NN )/) only/RB by/IN accomplished/JJ experts/NNS ./. 
In/IN a/DT sense/NN ,/, Einstein/NNP 's/POS theory/NN is/VBZ simpler/JJR than/IN Newton/NNP 's/POS ,/, and/CC there/EX is/VBZ a/DT corresponding/JJ sense/NN in/IN which/WDT Copernicus/NNP '/POS theory/NN is/VBZ simpler/JJR than/IN Ptolemy/NNP 's/POS ./. 
But/CC '/'' simplicity/NN '/'' here/RB refers/VBZ to/TO systematic/JJ simplicity/NN ./. 
The/DT number/NN of/IN primitive/JJ ideas/NNS in/IN systematically-simple/JJ theories/NNS is/VBZ reduced/VBN to/TO a/DT minimum/NN ./. 
The/DT Axioms/NNS required/VBN to/TO make/VB the/DT theoretical/JJ machinery/NN operate/VB are/VBP set/VBN out/IN tersely/RB and/CC powerfully/RB ,/, so/RB that/IN all/DT permissible/JJ operations/NNS within/IN the/DT theory/NN can/MD be/VB traced/VBN rigorously/RB back/RB to/TO these/DT axioms/NNS ,/, rules/NNS ,/, and/CC primitive/JJ notions/NNS ./. 
This/DT characterizes/VBZ Euclid/NNP 's/POS formulation/NN of/IN geometry/NN ,/, but/CC not/RB Ptolemy/NNP 's/POS astronomy/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP in/IN The/DT Almagest/NNP no/RB rules/NNS for/IN determining/VBG in/IN advance/NN whether/IN a/DT new/JJ epicycle/NN will/MD be/VB required/VBN for/IN dealing/VBG with/IN abberations/NNS in/IN lunar/JJ ,/, solar/JJ ,/, or/CC planetary/JJ behavior/NN ./. 
The/DT strongest/JJS appeal/NN of/IN the/DT Copernican/JJ formulation/NN consisted/VBD in/IN just/RB this/DT :/: ideally/RB ,/, the/DT justification/NN for/IN dealing/VBG with/IN special/JJ problems/NNS in/IN particular/JJ ways/NNS is/VBZ completely/RB set/VBN out/IN in/IN the/DT basic/JJ '/'' rules/NNS '/POS of/IN the/DT theory/NN ./. 
The/DT lower-level/JJ hypotheses/NNS are/VBP never/RB '/'' ad/FW hoc/FW '/'' ,/, never/RB introduced/VBN ex/FW post/FW facto/FW just/RB to/TO sweep/VB up/IN within/IN the/DT theory/NN some/DT recalcitrant/JJ datum/NN ./. 
Copernicus/NNP ,/, to/TO an/DT extent/NN unachieved/VBN by/IN Ptolemy/NNP ,/, approximated/VBD to/TO Euclid/NNP 's/POS vision/NN ./. 
De/FW Revolutionibus/FW is/VBZ not/RB just/RB a/DT collection/NN of/IN facts/NNS and/CC techniques/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ an/DT organized/VBN system/NN of/IN these/DT things/NNS ./. 
Solving/VBG astronomical/JJ problems/NNS requires/VBZ ,/, for/IN Copernicus/NNP ,/, not/RB a/DT random/JJ search/NN of/IN unrelated/JJ tables/NNS ,/, but/CC a/DT regular/JJ employment/NN of/IN the/DT rules/NNS defining/VBG the/DT entire/JJ discipline/NN ./. 
Hence/RB ,/, noting/VBG the/DT simplicity/NN achieved/VBN in/IN Copernicus/NNP '/POS formulation/NN does/VBZ not/RB provide/VB another/DT reason/NN for/IN the/DT acceptance/NN of/IN De/FW Revolutionibus/FW ,/, another/DT reason/NN beyond/IN its/PRP$ systematic/JJ superiority/NN ./. 
It/PRP provides/VBZ exactly/RB the/DT same/JJ reason/NN ./. 
1543/CD A.D./NN is/VBZ often/RB venerated/VBN as/IN the/DT birthday/NN of/IN the/DT scientific/JJ revolution/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ really/RB the/DT funeral/JJ day/NN of/IN scholastic/JJ science/NN ./. 
Granted/VBN ,/, the/DT cosmological/JJ ,/, philosophical/JJ ,/, and/CC cultural/JJ reverberations/NNS initiated/VBN by/IN the/DT De/FW Revolutionibus/FW were/VBD felt/VBN with/IN increasing/VBG violence/NN during/IN the/DT 300/CD years/NNS to/TO follow/VB ./. 
But/CC ,/, considered/VBN within/IN technical/JJ astronomy/NN ,/, a/DT different/JJ pattern/NN can/MD be/VB traced/VBN ./. 
In/IN what/WP does/VBZ the/DT dissatisfaction/NN of/IN Copernicus-the-astronomer/NN consist/VB ?/. ?/. 
What/WP in/IN The/DT Almagest/NNP draws/VBZ his/PRP$ fire/NN ?/. ?/. 
Geocentricism/NN per/IN se/NN ?/. ?/. 
No/RB ./. 
The/DT formal/JJ displacement/NN of/IN the/DT geocentric/JJ principle/NN far/RB from/IN being/VBG Copernicus/NNP '/POS primary/JJ concern/NN ,/, was/VBD introduced/VBN only/RB to/TO resolve/VB what/WP seemed/VBD to/TO him/PRP intolerable/JJ in/IN orthodox/NN astronomy/NN ,/, namely/RB ,/, the/DT '/'' unphysical/JJ '/'' triplication/NN of/IN centric/JJ reference-points/NNS :/: one/CD center/NN from/IN which/WDT the/DT planet/NN 's/POS distances/NNS were/VBD calculated/VBN ,/, another/DT around/IN which/WDT planetary/JJ velocities/NNS were/VBD computed/VBN ,/, and/CC still/RB a/DT third/JJ center/NN (/( the/DT earth/NN )/) from/IN which/WDT the/DT observations/NNS originated/VBD ./. 
This/DT arrangement/NN was/VBD for/IN Copernicus/NNP literally/RB monstrous/JJ :/: ``/`` With/IN (/( the/DT Ptolemaists/NNS )/) it/PRP is/VBZ as/IN though/IN an/DT artist/NN were/VBD to/TO gather/VB the/DT hands/NNS ,/, feet/NNS ,/, head/NN and/CC other/JJ members/NNS for/IN his/PRP$ images/NNS from/IN divers/JJ models/NNS ,/, each/DT part/NN excellently/RB drawn/VBN ,/, but/CC not/RB related/VBN to/TO a/DT single/JJ body/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC since/IN they/PRP in/IN no/DT way/NN match/VBP each/DT other/JJ ,/, the/DT result/NN would/MD be/VB a/DT monster/NN rather/RB than/IN a/DT man/NN ''/'' ./. 
Copernicus/NNP required/VBD a/DT systematically/RB integrated/VBN ,/, physically/RB intelligible/JJ astronomy/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ objective/NN was/VBD ,/, essentially/RB ,/, to/TO repair/VB those/DT aspects/NNS of/IN orthodox/NN astronomy/NN responsible/JJ for/IN its/PRP$ deficiencies/NNS in/IN achieving/VBG these/DT ends/NNS ./. 
That/IN such/DT deficiencies/NNS existed/VBD within/IN Ptolemy/NNP 's/POS theory/NN was/VBD not/RB discovered/VBN de/FW novo/FW by/IN Copernicus/NNP ./. 
The/DT critical/JJ ,/, rigorous/JJ examinations/NNS of/IN Nicholas/NNP of/IN Cusa/NNP and/CC Nicholas/NNP of/IN Oresme/NNP provided/VBD the/DT context/NN (/( a/DT late/JJ medieval/JJ context/NN )/) for/IN Nicholas/NNP Copernicus/NNP '/POS own/JJ work/NN ./. 
The/DT latter/NN looked/VBD backward/RB upon/IN inherited/VBN deficiencies/NNS ./. 
Without/IN abandoning/VBG too/RB much/JJ ,/, Copernicus/NNP sought/VBD to/TO make/VB orthodox/JJ astronomy/NN systematically/RB and/CC mechanically/RB acceptable/JJ ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB think/VB himself/PRP to/TO be/VB firing/VBG the/DT first/JJ shot/NN of/IN an/DT intellectual/JJ revolution/NN ./. 
Henrietta/NNP 's/POS feeling/NN of/IN identity/NN with/IN Sara/NNP Sullam/NNP was/VBD crowned/VBN by/IN her/PRP$ discovery/NN of/IN the/DT coincidence/NN that/IN Sara/NNP 's/POS epitaph/NN in/IN the/DT Jewish/NNP cemetery/NN in/IN Venice/NNP referred/VBD to/TO her/PRP as/IN ``/`` the/DT Sulamite/NN ''/'' ./. 
Into/IN the/DT texture/NN of/IN this/DT tapestry/NN of/IN history/NN and/CC human/NN drama/NN Henrietta/NNP ,/, as/IN every/DT artist/NN delights/VBZ to/TO do/VB ,/, wove/VBD strands/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ own/JJ intuitive/JJ insights/NNS into/IN human/NN nature/NN and/CC --/: especially/RB in/IN the/DT remarkable/JJ story/NN of/IN the/DT attraction/NN and/CC conflict/NN between/IN two/CD so/RB disparate/JJ and/CC fervent/JJ characters/NNS as/IN this/DT pair/NN --/: into/IN the/DT relations/NNS of/IN men/NNS and/CC women/NNS :/: ``/`` In/IN their/PRP$ relations/NNS ,/, she/PRP was/VBD the/DT giver/NN and/CC he/PRP the/DT receiver/NN ,/, nay/RB the/DT demander/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ feeling/NN always/RB exacted/VBD sacrifices/NNS from/IN her/PRP ./. 
One/NN is/VBZ so/RB accustomed/VBN to/TO think/VB of/IN men/NNS as/IN the/DT privileged/JJ who/WP need/VBP but/CC ask/VB and/CC receive/VB ,/, and/CC women/NNS as/IN submissive/JJ and/CC yielding/JJ ,/, that/IN our/PRP$ sympathies/NNS are/VBP usually/RB enlisted/VBN on/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT man/NN whose/WP$ love/NN is/VBZ not/RB returned/VBN ,/, and/CC we/PRP condemn/VBP the/DT woman/NN as/IN a/DT coquette/NN ./. 
The/DT very/JJ firmness/NN of/IN her/PRP$ convictions/NNS and/CC logical/JJ clearness/NN of/IN her/PRP$ arguments/NNS captivated/VBD and/CC stimulated/VBD him/PRP to/TO make/VB greater/JJR efforts/NNS ;/: ;/: usually/RB ,/, this/DT is/VBZ most/RBS exasperating/JJ to/TO men/NNS ,/, who/WP expect/VBP every/DT woman/NN to/TO verify/VB their/PRP$ preconceived/JJ notions/NNS concerning/VBG her/PRP$ sex/NN ,/, and/CC when/WRB she/PRP does/VBZ not/RB ,/, immediately/RB condemn/VB her/PRP as/RB eccentric/JJ and/CC unwomanly/RB ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD the/DT opportunity/NN that/IN few/JJ clever/JJ women/NNS can/MD resist/VB ,/, of/IN showing/VBG her/PRP$ superiority/NN in/IN argument/NN over/IN a/DT man/NN ./. 
Women/NNS themselves/PRP have/VBP come/VBN to/TO look/VB upon/IN matters/NNS in/IN the/DT same/JJ light/NN as/IN the/DT outside/JJ world/NN ,/, and/CC scarcely/RB find/VB any/DT wrong/JJ in/IN submitting/VBG to/TO the/DT importunities/NNS of/IN a/DT stronger/JJR will/NN ,/, even/RB when/WRB their/PRP$ affections/NNS are/VBP withheld/VBN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD exposing/VBG herself/PRP to/TO temptation/NN which/WDT it/PRP is/VBZ best/JJS to/TO avoid/VB where/WRB it/PRP can/MD consistently/RB be/VB done/VBN ./. 
One/NN who/WP invites/VBZ such/DT trials/NNS of/IN character/NN is/VBZ either/RB foolhardy/JJ ,/, overconfident/JJ or/CC too/RB simple/JJ and/CC childlike/JJ in/IN faith/NN in/IN mankind/NN to/TO see/VB the/DT danger/NN ./. 
In/IN any/DT case/NN but/CC the/DT last/JJ ,/, such/PDT a/DT course/NN is/VBZ sure/JJ to/TO avenge/VB itself/PRP upon/IN the/DT individual/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT moral/JJ powers/NNS no/RB more/RBR than/IN the/DT physical/JJ and/CC mental/JJ ,/, can/MD bear/VB overstraining/NN ./. 
And/CC ,/, in/IN the/DT last/JJ case/NN ,/, a/DT bitter/JJ disappointment/NN but/CC too/RB often/RB meets/VBZ the/DT confiding/JJ nature/NN ./. 
''/'' Henrietta/NNP was/VBD discovering/VBG in/IN the/DT process/NN of/IN writing/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT born/VBN writer/NN does/VBZ ,/, not/RB merely/RB a/DT channel/NN for/IN the/DT discharge/NN of/IN accumulated/VBN information/NN but/CC a/DT stimulus/NN to/TO the/DT development/NN of/IN the/DT creative/JJ powers/NNS of/IN observation/NN ,/, insight/NN and/CC intuition/NN ./. 
Dr./NNP Isaacs/NNP was/VBD so/RB pleased/VBN with/IN the/DT quality/NN of/IN her/PRP$ biographical/JJ study/NN of/IN Sara/NNP Sullam/NNP that/IN he/PRP considered/VBD submitting/VBG it/PRP to/TO the/DT Century/NNP Magazine/NNP or/CC Harper/NNP 's/POS but/CC he/PRP decided/VBD that/IN its/PRP$ Jewish/NNP subject/NN probably/RB would/MD not/RB interest/VB them/PRP and/CC published/VBD it/PRP in/IN The/NNP Messenger/NNP ,/, ``/`` so/RB our/PRP$ readers/NNS will/MD be/VB benefited/VBN instead/RB ''/'' ./. 
Under/IN her/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS influence/NN it/PRP did/VBD not/RB occur/VB to/TO Henrietta/NNP that/IN she/PRP might/MD write/VB on/IN subjects/NNS outside/IN the/DT Jewish/NNP field/NN ,/, but/CC she/PRP did/VBD begin/VB writing/VBG for/IN other/JJ Anglo-Jewish/JJ papers/NNS and/CC thus/RB increased/VBD her/PRP$ output/NN and/CC her/PRP$ audience/NN ./. 
And/CC she/PRP wrote/VBD the/DT libretto/NN for/IN an/DT oratorio/NN on/IN the/DT subject/NN of/IN Judas/NNP Maccabeus/NNP performed/VBN at/IN the/DT Hanukkah/NNP festival/NN which/WDT came/VBD in/IN December/NNP ./. 
By/IN her/PRP$ eighteenth/JJ birthday/NN her/PRP$ bent/NN for/IN writing/NN was/VBD so/RB evident/JJ that/IN Papa/NNP and/CC Mamma/NNP gave/VBD her/PRP a/DT Life/NNP Of/NNP Dickens/NNP as/IN a/DT spur/NN to/TO her/PRP$ aspiration/NN ./. 
Another/DT source/NN of/IN intellectual/JJ stimulus/NN was/VBD opened/VBN to/TO her/PRP at/IN that/DT time/NN by/IN the/DT founding/NN of/IN Johns/NNP Hopkins/NNP University/NNP within/IN walking/NN distance/NN of/IN home/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD established/VBN in/IN a/DT couple/NN of/IN buildings/NNS in/IN the/DT shopping/NN district/NN ,/, with/IN only/RB a/DT few/JJ professors/NNS ,/, but/CC all/DT eminent/JJ men/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT few/JJ hundred/CD eager/JJ students/NNS housed/VBN in/IN nearby/JJ dwellings/NNS ./. 
In/IN September/NNP '76/CD Thomas/NNP Huxley/NNP ,/, Darwin/NNP 's/POS famous/JJ disciple/NN ,/, came/VBD from/IN England/NNP to/TO speak/VB in/IN a/DT crowded/JJ auditorium/NN at/IN the/DT formal/JJ opening/NN of/IN the/DT University/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC although/IN it/PRP was/VBD a/DT school/NN for/IN men/NNS only/RB ,/, it/PRP afforded/VBD Henrietta/NNP an/DT opportunity/NN to/TO attend/VB its/PRP$ public/NN lectures/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT following/VBG year/NN her/PRP$ father/NN undertook/VBD to/TO give/VB a/DT course/NN in/IN Hebrew/NNP theology/NN to/TO Johns/NNP Hopkins/NNP students/NNS ,/, and/CC this/DT brought/VBD to/TO the/DT Szold/NNP house/NN a/DT group/NN of/IN bright/JJ young/JJ Jews/NNPS who/WP had/VBD come/VBN to/TO Baltimore/NNP to/TO study/VB ,/, and/CC who/WP enjoyed/VBD being/VBG fed/VBN and/CC mothered/VBN by/IN Mamma/NNP and/CC entertained/VBN by/IN Henrietta/NNP and/CC Rachel/NNP ,/, who/WP played/VBD and/CC sang/VBD for/IN them/PRP in/IN the/DT upstairs/NN sitting/NN room/NN on/IN Sunday/NNP evenings/NNS ./. 
From/IN Philadelphia/NNP came/VBD Cyrus/NNP Adler/NNP and/CC Joseph/NNP Jastrow/NNP ./. 
Adler/NNP ,/, Judge/NNP Sulzberger/NNP 's/POS nephew/NN ,/, came/VBD to/TO study/VB Assyriology/NN ./. 
A/DT smart/JJ ,/, shrewd/JJ and/CC ambitious/JJ young/JJ man/NN ,/, well/RB connected/VBN ,/, and/CC with/IN a/DT knack/NN for/IN getting/VBG in/IN the/DT good/JJ graces/NNS of/IN important/JJ people/NNS ,/, he/PRP was/VBD bound/VBN to/TO go/VB far/RB ./. 
Joseph/NNP Jastrow/NNP ,/, the/DT younger/JJR son/NN of/IN the/DT distinguished/JJ rabbi/NN ,/, Marcus/NNP Jastrow/NNP ,/, was/VBD a/DT friendly/JJ ,/, round-faced/JJ fellow/NN with/IN a/DT little/JJ mustache/NN ,/, whose/WP$ field/NN was/VBD psychology/NN ,/, and/CC who/WP was/VBD also/RB a/DT punster/NN and/CC a/DT jolly/JJ tease/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ father/NN was/VBD a/DT good/JJ friend/NN of/IN Rabbi/NNP Szold/NNP ,/, and/CC Joe/NNP lived/VBD with/IN the/DT Szolds/NNPS for/IN a/DT while/NN ./. 
Both/PDT these/DT youths/NNS ,/, who/WP greatly/RB admired/VBD Henrietta/NNP ,/, were/VBD somewhat/RB younger/JJR than/IN she/PRP ,/, as/IN were/VBD also/RB the/DT neighboring/JJ Friedenwald/NNP boys/NNS ,/, who/WP were/VBD then/RB studying/VBG medicine/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC bright/JJ though/IN they/PRP all/DT were/VBD ,/, they/PRP could/MD not/RB possibly/RB compete/VB for/IN her/PRP$ interest/NN with/IN Papa/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ mind/NN --/: although/IN he/PRP never/RB tried/VBD to/TO dazzle/VB or/CC patronize/VB lesser/JJR lights/NNS with/IN it/PRP --/: naturally/RB eclipsed/VBD theirs/PRP and/CC made/VBD them/PRP seem/VB to/TO her/PRP even/RB younger/JJR than/IN they/PRP were/VBD ./. 
Besides/IN ,/, Miss/NNP Henrietta/NNP --/: as/IN she/PRP was/VBD generally/RB known/VBN since/IN she/PRP had/VBD put/VBN up/IN her/PRP$ hair/NN with/IN a/DT chignon/NN in/IN the/DT back/NN --/: had/VBD little/JJ time/NN to/TO spare/VB them/PRP from/IN her/PRP teaching/NN and/CC writing/NN ;/: ;/: so/IN Cyrus/NNP Adler/NNP became/VBD interested/VBN in/IN her/PRP$ friend/NN Racie/NNP Friedenwald/NNP ,/, and/CC Joe/NNP Jastrow/NNP --/: the/DT only/RB young/JJ man/NN who/WP when/WRB he/PRP wrote/VBD had/VBD the/DT temerity/NN to/TO address/VB her/PRP as/IN Henrietta/NNP ,/, and/CC signed/VBD himself/PRP Joe/NNP --/: fell/VBD in/IN love/NN with/IN pretty/JJ sister/NN Rachel/NNP ./. 
Henrietta/NNP ,/, however/RB ,/, was/VBD at/IN that/DT time/NN engaged/VBN in/IN a/DT lengthy/JJ correspondence/NN with/IN Joe/NNP 's/POS older/JJR and/CC more/RBR serious/JJ brother/NN ,/, Morris/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD just/RB about/IN her/PRP$ own/JJ age/NN and/CC whom/WP she/PRP had/VBD got/VBD to/TO know/VB well/RB during/IN trips/NNS to/TO Philadelphia/NNP with/IN Papa/NNP ,/, when/WRB he/PRP substituted/VBD for/IN Rabbi/NNP Jastrow/NNP at/IN Rodeph/NNP Shalom/NNP Temple/NNP there/RB during/IN its/PRP$ Rabbi/NNP 's/POS absence/NN in/IN Europe/NNP ./. 
Young/JJ Morris/NNP ,/, who/WP ,/, while/IN attending/VBG the/DT University/NNP of/IN Pennsylvania/NNP ,/, also/RB taught/VBD and/CC edited/VBD a/DT paper/NN ,/, found/VBN time/NN to/TO write/VB Henrietta/NNP twenty-page/JJ letters/NNS on/IN everything/NN that/WDT engaged/VBD his/PRP$ interest/NN ,/, from/IN the/DT acting/NN of/IN Sarah/NNP Bernhardt/NNP in/IN Philadelphia/NNP to/TO his/PRP$ reactions/NNS to/TO the/DT comments/NNS of/IN ``/`` Sulamith/NNP ''/'' on/IN the/DT Jewish/NNP reform/NN movement/NN being/NN promulgated/VBN by/IN the/DT Hebrew/NNP Union/NNP College/NNP in/IN Cincinnati/NNP ./. 
Unlike/IN his/PRP$ younger/JJR brother/NN ,/, Joe/NNP ,/, he/PRP never/RB presumed/VBD to/TO address/VB her/PRP more/RBR familiarly/RB than/IN as/IN ``/`` My/PRP$ dear/JJ friend/NN ''/'' ,/, although/IN he/PRP praised/VBD and/CC envied/VBD the/DT elegance/NN and/CC purity/NN of/IN her/PRP$ style/NN ./. 
And/CC when/WRB he/PRP complained/VBD of/IN the/DT lack/NN of/IN time/NN for/IN all/DT he/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO do/VB ,/, Henrietta/NNP advised/VBD him/PRP to/TO rise/VB at/IN five/CD in/IN the/DT morning/NN as/IN she/PRP and/CC Papa/NNP did/VBD ./. 
One/CD thing/NN Papa/NNP had/VBD not/RB taught/VBN Henrietta/NNP was/VBD how/WRB to/TO handle/VB a/DT young/JJ man/NN as/IN high-spirited/JJ and/CC opinionated/JJ as/IN herself/PRP ./. 
She/PRP could/MD not/RB resist/VB the/DT opportunity/NN ``/`` of/IN showing/VBG her/PRP$ superiority/NN in/IN argument/NN over/IN a/DT man/NN ''/'' which/WDT she/PRP had/VBD remarked/VBN as/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT ``/`` feminine/JJ follies/NNS ''/'' of/IN Sara/NNP Sullam/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC in/IN her/PRP$ forthright/JJ way/NN ,/, Henrietta/NNP ,/, who/WP in/IN her/PRP$ story/NN of/IN Sara/NNP had/VBD indicated/VBN her/PRP$ own/JJ unwillingness/NN ``/`` to/TO think/VB of/IN men/NNS as/IN the/DT privileged/JJ ''/'' and/CC ``/`` women/NNS as/RB submissive/JJ and/CC yielding/JJ ''/'' ,/, felt/VBD obliged/VBN to/TO defend/VB vigorously/RB any/DT statement/NN of/IN hers/PRP to/TO which/WDT Morris/NNP Jastrow/NNP took/VBD the/DT slightest/JJS exception/NN --/: he/PRP objected/VBD to/TO her/PRP$ stand/NN on/IN the/DT Corbin/NN affair/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN on/IN the/DT radical/JJ reforms/NNS of/IN Dr./NNP Wise/NNP of/IN Hebrew/NNP Union/NNP College/NNP --/: until/IN once/RB ,/, in/IN sheer/JJ desperation/NN ,/, he/PRP wrote/VBD that/IN he/PRP had/VBD given/VBN up/IN hope/NN they/PRP would/MD ever/RB agree/VB on/IN anything/NN ./. 
But/CC that/DT did/VBD not/RB prevent/VB him/PRP from/IN writing/VBG more/JJR long/JJ letters/NNS ,/, or/CC from/IN coming/VBG to/TO spend/VB his/PRP$ Christmas/NNP vacations/NNS with/IN the/DT hospitable/JJ ,/, lively/JJ Szolds/NNPS in/IN their/PRP$ pleasant/JJ house/NN on/IN Lombard/NNP Street/NNP ./. 
1880s/CD :/: ``/`` little/JJ women/NNS ''/'' ``/`` we/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD Father/NNP and/CC Mother/NNP and/CC each/DT other/JJ ''/'' said/VBD Beth/NNP on/IN the/DT first/JJ page/NN of/IN Louisa/NNP Alcott/NNP 's/POS Little/NNP Women/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC ,/, ``/`` I/PRP do/VBP think/VB that/IN families/NNS are/VBP the/DT most/RBS beautiful/JJ things/NNS in/IN all/PDT the/DT world/NN ''/'' ,/, burst/VBN out/IN Jo/NNP some/DT five/CD hundred/CD pages/NNS later/RB in/IN that/DT popular/JJ story/NN of/IN the/DT March/NNP family/NN ,/, which/WDT had/VBD first/RB appeared/VBN when/WRB Henrietta/NNP was/VBD eight/CD ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT Szold/NNP family/NN ,/, as/IN it/PRP developed/VBD ,/, bore/VBD a/DT striking/JJ resemblance/NN to/TO the/DT Marches/NNPS ./. 
Mr./NNP March/NNP ,/, like/IN Benjamin/NNP Szold/NNP ,/, was/VBD a/DT clergyman/NN ,/, although/IN of/IN an/DT indeterminate/JJ denomination/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC ``/`` Marmee/NNP ''/'' March/NNP ,/, like/IN Sophie/NNP Szold/NNP ,/, was/VBD the/DT competent/JJ manager/NN of/IN her/PRP$ brood/NN of/IN girls/NNS ,/, of/IN whom/WP the/DT Marches/NNPS had/VBD only/RB four/CD to/TO the/DT Szolds/NNPS '/POS five/CD ./. 
But/CC the/DT March/NNP girls/NNS had/VBD their/PRP$ counterparts/NNS in/IN the/DT Szold/NNP girls/NNS ./. 
Henrietta/NNP could/MD easily/RB identify/VB herself/PRP with/IN Jo/NNP March/NNP ,/, although/IN Jo/NNP was/VBD not/RB the/DT eldest/JJS sister/NN ./. 
Neither/DT was/VBD Henrietta/NNP hoydenish/JJ like/IN Jo/NNP ,/, who/WP frankly/RB wished/VBD she/PRP were/VBD a/DT boy/NN and/CC had/VBD deliberately/RB shortened/VBN her/PRP$ name/NN ,/, which/WDT ,/, like/IN Henrietta/NNP 's/POS ,/, was/VBD the/DT feminine/JJ form/NN of/IN a/DT boy/NN 's/POS name/NN ./. 
But/CC both/DT were/VBD high-spirited/JJ and/CC vivacious/JJ ,/, both/DT had/VBD tempers/NNS to/TO control/VB ,/, both/DT loved/VBD languages/NNS ,/, especially/RB English/NNP and/CC German/NNP ,/, both/DT were/VBD good/JJ teachers/NNS and/CC wrote/VBD for/IN publication/NN ./. 
Each/DT was/VBD her/PRP$ mother/NN 's/POS assistant/NN and/CC confidante/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC each/DT stood/VBD out/IN conspicuously/RB in/IN the/DT family/NN picture/NN ./. 
Bertha/NNP Szold/NNP was/VBD more/JJR like/IN Meg/NNP ,/, the/DT eldest/JJS March/NNP girl/NN ,/, who/WP ``/`` learned/VBD that/IN a/DT woman/NN 's/POS happiest/JJS kingdom/NN is/VBZ home/NN ,/, her/PRP$ highest/JJS honor/NN the/DT art/NN of/IN ruling/VBG it/PRP ,/, not/RB as/IN a/DT queen/NN ,/, but/CC a/DT wise/JJ wife/NN and/CC mother/NN ''/'' ./. 
Bertha/NNP ,/, blue-eyed/JJ like/IN Mamma/NNP ,/, was/VBD from/IN the/DT start/NN her/PRP$ mother/NN 's/POS daughter/NN ,/, destined/VBN for/IN her/PRP$ mother/NN 's/POS role/NN in/IN life/NN ./. 
Sadie/NNP ,/, like/IN Beth/NNP March/NNP ,/, suffered/VBD ill/JJ health/NN --/: got/VBD rheumatic/JJ fever/NN and/CC had/VBD to/TO be/VB careful/JJ of/IN her/PRP$ heart/NN --/: but/CC that/WDT never/RB dampened/VBD her/PRP$ spirits/NNS ./. 
When/WRB her/PRP$ right/JJ hand/NN was/VBD incapacitated/VBN by/IN the/DT rheumatism/NN ,/, Sadie/NNP learned/VBD to/TO write/VB with/IN her/PRP$ left/JJ hand/NN ./. 
She/PRP wrote/VBD gay/JJ plays/NNS about/IN the/DT girls/NNS for/IN family/NN entertainments/NNS ,/, like/IN ``/`` Oh/NNP ,/, What/NNP Fun/NNP !/. !/. 
A/NNP Comedy/NNP In/NNP Three/NNP Acts/NNPS ''/'' ,/, in/IN which/WDT ,/, under/IN ``/`` Personages/NNS ''/'' ,/, Henrietta/NNP appeared/VBD as/IN ``/`` A/DT Schoolmarm/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC Bertha/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD only/RB a/DT trifle/NN less/RBR brilliant/JJ in/IN high/JJ school/NN than/IN Henrietta/NNP had/VBD been/VBN ,/, appeared/VBD as/IN ``/`` Dummkopf/NN ''/'' ./. 
Sadie/NNP studied/VBD piano/NN ;/: ;/: played/VBD Chopin/NNP in/IN the/DT ``/`` Soiree/NNP Musicale/NNP of/IN Mr./NNP Guthrie/NNP 's/POS Pupils/NNS ''/'' ;/: ;/: and/CC she/PRP recited/VBD ``/`` Hector/NNP 's/POS Farewell/NNP To/NNP Andromache/NNP ''/'' most/RBS movingly/RB ,/, to/TO the/DT special/JJ delight/NN of/IN Rabbi/NNP Jastrow/NNP at/IN his/PRP$ home/NN in/IN Germantown/NNP near/IN Philadelphia/NNP ,/, where/WRB the/DT Szold/NNP girls/NNS took/VBD turns/NNS visiting/VBG between/IN the/DT visits/NNS of/IN the/DT Jastrow/NNP boys/NNS at/IN the/DT Szolds/NNP '/POS in/IN Baltimore/NNP ./. 
Adele/NNP ,/, like/IN Amy/NNP ,/, the/DT youngest/JJS of/IN the/DT Marches/NNPS ,/, was/VBD the/DT rebellious/JJ ,/, mischievous/JJ ,/, rather/RB calculating/JJ and/CC ambitious/JJ one/CD ./. 
For/IN Rachel/NNP ,/, conceded/VBN to/TO be/VB the/DT prettiest/JJS of/IN the/DT Szold/NNP girls/NNS --/: and/CC she/PRP did/VBD make/VB a/DT pretty/JJ picture/NN sitting/VBG in/IN the/DT grape-arbor/NN strumming/VBG her/PRP$ guitar/NN and/CC singing/VBG in/IN her/PRP$ silvery/JJ tones/NNS --/: there/EX was/VBD no/DT particular/JJ March/NNP counterpart/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC both/DT groups/NNS were/VBD so/RB closely/RB knit/VBN that/IN despite/IN individual/JJ differences/NNS the/DT family/NN life/NN in/IN both/DT cases/NNS was/VBD remarkably/RB similar/JJ in/IN atmosphere/NN if/IN not/RB entirely/RB in/IN content/NN --/: the/DT one/CD being/VBG definitely/RB Jewish/NNP and/CC the/DT other/JJ vaguely/RB Christian/NNP ./. 
The/DT Szolds/NNPS ,/, like/IN the/DT Marches/NNPS ,/, enjoyed/VBD and/CC loved/VBD living/VBG together/RB ,/, even/RB in/IN troubled/JJ times/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC ,/, as/IN in/IN the/DT March/NNP home/NN ,/, any/DT young/JJ man/NN who/WP called/VBD on/IN the/DT Szolds/NNPS found/VBD himself/PRP confronted/VBN with/IN a/DT phalanx/NN of/IN femininity/NN which/WDT made/VBD it/PRP rather/RB difficult/JJ to/TO direct/VB his/PRP$ particular/JJ attention/NN to/TO any/DT one/NN of/IN them/PRP ./. 
This/DT included/VBD Mamma/NNP ,/, jolly/JJ ,/, generous/JJ ,/, and/CC pretty/JJ ,/, with/IN whom/WP they/PRP all/DT fell/VBD in/IN love/NN ,/, just/RB as/IN Papa/NNP had/VBD first/RB fallen/VBN in/IN love/NN with/IN her/PRP$ Mamma/NNP before/IN he/PRP chose/VBD her/PRP ;/: ;/: and/CC when/WRB a/DT young/JJ man/NN like/IN Morris/NNP Jastrow/NNP had/VBD enjoyed/VBN the/DT Szold/NNP hospitality/NN ,/, he/PRP felt/VBD obliged/VBN to/TO send/VB his/PRP$ respects/NNS and/CC his/PRP$ gifts/NNS not/RB merely/RB to/TO Henrietta/NNP ,/, in/IN whom/WP he/PRP was/VBD really/RB interested/VBN ,/, but/CC to/TO all/PDT the/DT Szold/NNP girls/NNS and/CC Mamma/NNP ./. 
And/CC just/RB as/IN ``/`` Laurie/NNP ''/'' Lawrence/NNP was/VBD first/RB attracted/VBN to/TO bright/JJ Jo/NNP March/NNP ,/, who/WP found/VBD him/PRP immature/JJ by/IN her/PRP$ high/JJ standards/NNS ,/, and/CC then/RB had/VBD to/TO content/VB himself/PRP with/IN her/PRP$ younger/JJR sister/NN Amy/NNP ,/, so/IN Joe/NNP Jastrow/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD also/RB been/VBN writing/VBG Henrietta/NNP before/IN he/PRP came/VBD to/TO Johns/NNP Hopkins/NNP ,/, had/VBD to/TO content/VB himself/PRP with/IN her/PRP$ younger/JJR sister/NN ,/, pretty/JJ Rachel/NNP ./. 
And/CC like/IN Jo/NNP March/NNP ,/, who/WP saw/VBD her/PRP$ sisters/NNS Meg/NNP and/CC Amy/NNP involved/VBD in/IN ``/`` lovering/VBG ''/'' before/IN herself/PRP ,/, Henrietta/NNP saw/VBD her/PRP$ sisters/NNS Rachel/NNP and/CC Sadie/NNP drawn/VBN outside/IN their/PRP$ family/NN circle/NN by/IN the/DT attraction/NN of/IN suitors/NNS ,/, Rachel/NNP by/IN Joe/NNP Jastrow/NNP ,/, and/CC Sadie/NNP by/IN Max/NNP Lobl/NNP ,/, a/DT young/JJ businessman/NN who/WP would/MD write/VB her/PRP$ romantic/JJ descriptions/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ trips/NNS by/IN steamboat/NN down/IN the/DT Mississippi/NNP ./. 
This/DT time/NN he/PRP was/VBD making/VBG no/DT mistake/NN ./. 
Olgivanna/NNP --/: in/IN her/PRP$ country/NN the/DT nickname/NN was/VBD a/DT respectful/JJ form/NN of/IN address/NN --/: was/VBD not/RB only/RB attractive/JJ but/CC shrewd/JJ ,/, durable/JJ ,/, sensible/NN ,/, and/CC smart/JJ ./. 
No/DT wonder/NN Wright/NNP was/VBD enchanted/VBN --/: no/DT two/CD better/RB suited/VBN people/NNS ever/RB met/VBN ./. 
Almost/RB from/IN that/DT day/NN ,/, until/IN his/PRP$ death/NN ,/, Olgivanna/NNP was/VBD to/TO stay/VB at/IN his/PRP$ side/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC the/DT years/NNS that/WDT immediately/RB followed/VBD were/VBD to/TO be/VB extraordinarily/RB trying/JJ ,/, both/DT for/IN Wright/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ Montenegrin/NNP lady/NN ./. 
It/PRP must/MD be/VB granted/VBN that/IN the/DT flouting/NN of/IN convention/NN ,/, no/DT matter/NN how/WRB well/RB intentioned/JJ one/CD may/MD be/VB ,/, is/VBZ sure/JJ to/TO lead/VB to/TO trouble/NN ,/, or/CC at/IN least/JJS to/TO the/DT discomfort/NN that/WDT goes/VBZ with/IN social/JJ disapproval/NN ./. 
Even/RB so/RB ,/, many/JJ of/IN the/DT things/NNS that/WDT happened/VBD to/TO Wright/NNP and/CC Olgivanna/NNP seem/VBP inordinately/RB severe/JJ ./. 
Their/PRP$ afflictions/NNS centered/VBD on/IN one/CD maddening/JJ difficulty/NN :/: Miriam/NNP held/VBD up/IN the/DT divorce/NN proceedings/NNS that/IN she/PRP herself/PRP had/VBD asked/VBN for/IN ./. 
Reporters/NNS began/VBD to/TO trail/VB Miriam/NNP everywhere/RB ,/, and/CC to/TO encourage/VB her/PRP to/TO make/VB appalling/JJ statements/NNS about/IN Wright/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ doings/NNS ./. 
Flocks/NNS of/IN writs/NNS ,/, attachments/NNS ,/, and/CC unpleasant/JJ legal/JJ papers/NNS of/IN every/DT sort/NN began/VBD to/TO fly/VB through/IN the/DT air/NN ./. 
The/DT distracted/VBN Miriam/NNP would/MD agree/VB to/TO a/DT settlement/NN through/IN her/PRP$ legal/JJ representative/NN ,/, then/RB change/VB her/PRP mind/NN and/CC make/VB another/DT attack/NN on/IN Wright/NNP as/IN a/DT person/NN ./. 
At/IN last/JJ her/PRP$ lawyer/NN ,/, Arthur/NNP D./NNP Cloud/NNP ,/, gave/VBD up/IN the/DT case/NN because/IN she/PRP turned/VBD down/IN three/CD successive/JJ settlements/NNS he/PRP arranged/VBD ./. 
Cloud/NNP made/VBD an/DT interesting/JJ statement/NN in/IN parting/VBG from/IN his/PRP$ client/NN :/: ``/`` I/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT lawyer/NN ,/, and/CC Mrs./NNP Wright/NNP wanted/VBD me/PRP to/TO be/VB an/DT avenging/VBG angel/NN ./. 
So/IN I/PRP got/VBD out/IN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Wright/NNP is/VBZ without/IN funds/NNS ./. 
The/DT first/JJ thing/NN to/TO do/VB is/VBZ get/VB her/PRP some/DT money/NN by/IN a/DT temporary/JJ but/CC definite/JJ adjustment/NN pending/VBG a/DT final/JJ disposition/NN of/IN the/DT case/NN ./. 
But/CC every/DT time/NN I/PRP suggested/VBD this/DT to/TO her/PRP ,/, Mrs./NNP Wright/NNP turned/VBD it/PRP down/IN and/CC demanded/VBD that/IN I/PRP go/VB out/IN and/CC punish/VB Mr./NNP Wright/NNP ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP an/DT attorney/NN ,/, not/RB an/DT instrument/NN of/IN vengeance/NN ''/'' ./. 
Miriam/NNP Noel/NNP disregarded/VBD the/DT free/JJ advice/NN of/IN her/PRP$ departing/VBG counselor/NN ,/, and/CC appointed/VBD a/DT heavy-faced/JJ young/JJ man/NN named/VBN Harold/NNP Jackson/NNP to/TO take/VB his/PRP$ place/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD three/CD years/NNS of/IN this/DT strange/JJ warfare/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC during/IN the/DT unhappy/JJ time/NN ,/, Miriam/NNP often/RB would/MD charge/VB that/IN Wright/NNP and/CC Olgivanna/NNP were/VBD misdemeanants/NNS against/IN the/DT public/NN order/NN of/IN Wisconsin/NNP ./. 
Yet/RB somehow/RB ,/, when/WRB officers/NNS were/VBD prodded/VBN into/IN visiting/VBG Taliesin/NNP to/TO execute/VB the/DT warrants/NNS ,/, they/PRP would/MD find/VB neither/DT Wright/NNP nor/CC Olgivanna/NNP at/IN home/NN ./. 
This/DT showed/VBD that/DT common/JJ sense/NN had/VBD not/RB died/VBN out/IN at/IN the/DT county/NN and/CC village/NN level/NN --/: though/IN why/WRB the/DT unhappy/JJ and/CC obviously/RB unbalanced/VBN woman/NN was/VBD not/RB restrained/VBN remains/VBZ a/DT puzzle/NN ./. 
The/DT misery/NN of/IN Miriam/NNP 's/POS bitterness/NN can/MD be/VB felt/VBN today/RB by/IN anyone/NN who/WP studies/VBZ the/DT case/NN --/: it/PRP was/VBD hopeless/JJ ,/, agonizing/JJ ,/, and/CC destructive/JJ ,/, with/IN Miriam/NNP herself/PRP bearing/VBG the/DT heaviest/JJS burden/NN of/IN shame/NN and/CC pain/NN ./. 
To/TO get/VB an/DT idea/NN of/IN the/DT embarrassment/NN and/CC chagrin/NN that/WDT was/VBD heaped/VBN upon/IN Wright/NNP and/CC Olgivanna/NNP ,/, we/PRP should/MD bear/VB in/IN mind/NN that/IN the/DT raids/NNS were/VBD sometimes/RB led/VBN by/IN Miriam/NNP in/IN person/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS distressing/JJ of/IN these/DT scenes/NNS occurred/VBD at/IN Spring/NNP Green/NNP toward/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT open/JJ warfare/NN ,/, on/IN a/DT beautiful/JJ day/NN in/IN June/NNP ./. 
At/IN this/DT time/NN Miriam/NNP Noel/NNP appeared/VBD ,/, urging/VBG on/IN Constable/NNP Henry/NNP Pengally/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ name/NN showed/VBD him/PRP to/TO be/VB a/DT descendant/NN of/IN the/DT Welsh/NNP settlers/NNS in/IN the/DT neighborhood/NN ./. 
A/DT troop/NN of/IN reporters/NNS brought/VBD up/IN the/DT rear/NN ./. 
Miriam/NNP was/VBD stopped/VBN at/IN the/DT Taliesin/NNP gate/NN ,/, and/CC William/NNP Weston/NNP ,/, now/RB the/DT estate/NN foreman/NN ,/, came/VBD out/IN to/TO parley/VB ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD that/IN Mr./NNP Wright/NNP was/VBD not/RB in/IN ,/, and/CC so/RB could/MD not/RB be/VB arrested/VBN on/IN something/NN called/VBD a/DT peace/NN warrant/NN that/IN Miriam/NNP was/VBD waving/VBG in/IN the/DT air/NN ./. 
Miriam/NNP now/RB ordered/VBD Pengally/NNP to/TO break/VB down/IN the/DT gate/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP said/VBD he/PRP really/RB could/MD n't/RB go/VB that/IN far/RB ./. 
At/IN this/DT point/NN Mrs./NNP Frances/NNP Cupply/NNP ,/, one/CD of/IN Wright/NNP 's/POS handsome/JJ daughters/NNS by/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ wife/NN ,/, came/VBD from/IN the/DT house/NN and/CC tried/VBD to/TO calm/VB Miriam/NNP as/IN she/PRP tore/VBD down/IN a/DT no/DT visitors/NNS sign/NN and/CC smashed/VBD the/DT glass/NN pane/NN on/IN another/DT sign/NN with/IN a/DT rock/NN ./. 
Miriam/NNP Noel/NNP Wright/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Here/RB I/PRP am/VBP at/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ home/NN ,/, locked/VBN out/IN so/IN I/PRP must/MD stand/VB in/IN the/DT road/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Then/RB she/PRP rounded/VBD on/IN Weston/NNP and/CC cried/VBD ,/, ``/`` You/PRP always/RB did/VBD Wright/NNP 's/POS dirty/JJ work/NN !/. !/. 
When/WRB I/PRP take/VBP over/IN Taliesin/NNP ,/, the/DT first/JJ thing/NN I/PRP 'll/MD do/VB is/VBZ fire/VB you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Madame/NNP Noel/NNP ,/, I/PRP think/VBP you/PRP had/VBD better/RB go/VB ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Mrs./NNP Cupply/NNP ./. 
``/`` And/CC I/PRP think/VBP you/PRP had/VBD better/RB leave/VB ''/'' ,/, replied/VBD Miriam/NNP ./. 
Turning/VBG to/TO the/DT reporters/NNS ,/, she/PRP asked/VBD ,/, ``/`` Did/VBD you/PRP hear/VB her/PRP ?/. ?/. 
'/'' I/PRP think/VBP you/PRP had/VBD better/RB leave/VB '/'' !/. !/. 
And/CC this/DT is/VBZ my/PRP$ own/JJ home/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN the/DT silence/NN that/IN followed/VBN ,/, Miriam/NNP walked/VBD close/RB to/TO Mrs./NNP Cupply/NNP ,/, who/WP drew/VBD back/RB a/DT step/NN on/IN her/PRP$ side/NN of/IN the/DT gate/NN ./. 
Then/RB ,/, with/IN staring/VBG eyes/NNS and/CC lips/NNS drawn/VBN thin/JJ ,/, Miriam/NNP said/VBD to/TO the/DT young/JJ woman/NN ,/, ``/`` You/PRP are/VBP ugly/JJ --/: uglier/JJR than/IN you/PRP used/VBD to/TO be/VB ,/, and/CC you/PRP were/VBD always/RB very/RB ugly/JJ ./. 
You/PRP are/VBP even/RB uglier/JJR than/IN Mr./NNP Wright/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT animosity/NN expressed/VBN by/IN such/PDT a/DT scene/NN had/VBD the/DT penetrating/JJ quality/NN of/IN a/DT natural/JJ force/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC it/PRP gave/VBD Miriam/NNP Noel/NNP a/DT fund/NN of/IN energy/NN like/IN that/DT of/IN a/DT person/NN inspired/VBN to/TO complete/VB some/DT great/JJ and/CC universal/JJ work/NN of/IN art/NN ./. 
As/IN if/IN to/TO make/VB certain/JJ that/IN Wright/NNP would/MD be/VB unable/JJ to/TO pay/VB any/DT settlement/NN at/IN all/DT ,/, Miriam/NNP wrote/VBD to/TO prospective/JJ clients/NNS denouncing/VBG him/PRP ;/: ;/: she/PRP also/RB went/VBD to/TO Washington/NNP and/CC appealed/VBD to/TO Senator/NNP George/NNP William/NNP Norris/NNP of/IN Nebraska/NNP ,/, the/DT Fighting/JJ Liberal/NN ,/, from/IN whose/WP$ office/NN a/DT sympathetic/JJ but/CC cautious/JJ harrumphing/NN was/VBD heard/VBN ./. 
Then/RB ,/, after/IN overtures/NNS to/TO accept/VB a/DT settlement/NN and/CC go/VB through/IN with/IN a/DT divorce/NN ,/, Miriam/NNP gave/VBD a/DT ghastly/JJ echo/NN of/IN Mrs./NNP Micawber/NNP by/IN suddenly/RB stating/VBG ,/, ``/`` I/PRP will/MD never/RB leave/VB Mr./NNP Wright/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Under/IN this/DT kind/NN of/IN pressure/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB surprising/JJ that/IN Wright/NNP would/MD make/VB sweeping/VBG statements/NNS to/TO the/DT newspapers/NNS ./. 
Miriam/NNP had/VBD not/RB yet/RB goaded/VBD him/PRP into/IN mentioning/VBG her/PRP directly/RB ,/, but/CC one/NN can/MD feel/VB the/DT generalized/JJ anger/NN in/IN Wright/NNP 's/POS remarks/NNS to/TO reporters/NNS when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD asked/VBN ,/, one/CD morning/NN on/IN arrival/NN in/IN Chicago/NNP ,/, what/WP he/PRP thought/VBD of/IN the/DT city/NN as/IN a/DT whole/NN ./. 
First/RB ,/, Wright/NNP said/VBD ,/, he/PRP was/VBD choked/VBN by/IN the/DT smoke/NN ,/, which/WDT fortunately/RB kept/VBD him/PRP from/IN seeing/VBG the/DT dreadful/JJ town/NN ./. 
But/CC surely/RB Michigan/NNP Avenue/NNP was/VBD handsome/JJ ?/. ?/. 
``/`` That/DT is/VBZ n't/RB a/DT boulevard/NN ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT racetrack/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Cried/VBD Wright/NNP ,/, showing/VBG that/IN automobiles/NNS were/VBD considered/VBN to/TO be/VB a/DT danger/NN as/RB early/RB as/IN the/DT 1920/CD 's/POS ./. 
``/`` This/DT is/VBZ a/DT horrible/JJ way/NN to/TO live/VB ''/'' ,/, Wright/NNP went/VBD on/IN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP are/VBP being/VBG strangled/VBN by/IN traffic/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD then/RB asked/VBN for/IN a/DT solution/NN of/IN the/DT difficulty/NN ,/, and/CC began/VBD to/TO talk/VB trenchant/JJ sense/NN ,/, though/IN private/JJ anguish/NN showed/VBD through/IN in/IN the/DT vehemence/NN of/IN his/PRP$ manner/NN ./. 
``/`` Take/VB a/DT gigantic/JJ knife/NN and/CC sweep/VB it/PRP over/IN the/DT Loop/NN ''/'' ,/, Wright/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Cut/VB off/IN every/DT building/NN at/IN the/DT seventh/JJ floor/NN ./. 
Spread/VB everything/NN out/IN ./. 
You/PRP do/VBP n't/RB need/VB concentration/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP cut/VBP down/RP these/DT horrible/JJ buildings/NNS you/PRP 'll/MD have/VB no/DT more/JJR traffic/NN jams/NNS ./. 
You/PRP 'll/MD have/VB trees/NNS again/RB ./. 
You/PRP 'll/MD have/VB some/DT joy/NN in/IN the/DT life/NN of/IN this/DT city/NN ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, that/DT 's/VBZ the/DT job/NN of/IN the/DT architect/NN --/: to/TO give/VB the/DT world/NN a/DT little/JJ joy/NN ''/'' ./. 
Little/JJ enough/JJ joy/NN was/VBD afforded/VBN Wright/NNP in/IN the/DT spring/NN of/IN 1925/CD ,/, when/WRB another/DT destructive/JJ fire/NN broke/VBD out/IN at/IN Taliesin/NNP ./. 
The/DT first/JJ news/NN stories/NNS had/VBD it/PRP that/IN this/DT blaze/NN was/VBD started/VBN by/IN a/DT bolt/NN of/IN lightning/NN ,/, as/IN though/IN Miriam/NNP could/MD call/VB down/IN fire/NN from/IN heaven/NN like/IN a/DT prophet/NN of/IN the/DT Old/NNP Testament/NNP ./. 
A/DT storm/NN did/VBD take/VB place/NN that/DT night/NN ,/, and/CC fortunately/RB enough/RB ,/, it/PRP included/VBD a/DT cloudburst/NN that/WDT helped/VBD put/VBN out/IN the/DT flames/NNS ./. 
Later/JJR accounts/NNS blamed/VBD defective/JJ wiring/NN for/IN starting/VBG the/DT fire/NN ;/: ;/: at/IN any/DT rate/NN ,/, heat/NN grew/VBD so/RB intense/JJ in/IN the/DT main/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT house/NN that/IN it/PRP melted/VBD the/DT window/NN panes/NNS ,/, and/CC fused/VBD the/DT K'ang-si/FW pottery/NN to/TO cinders/NNS ./. 
Wright/NNP set/VBD his/PRP$ loss/NN at/IN $/$ 200,000/CD ,/, a/DT figure/NN perhaps/RB justified/VBN by/IN the/DT unique/JJ character/NN of/IN the/DT house/NN that/WDT had/VBD been/VBN ruined/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT faultless/JJ taste/NN that/WDT had/VBD gone/VBN into/IN the/DT selection/NN of/IN the/DT prints/NNS and/CC other/JJ things/NNS that/WDT were/VBD destroyed/VBN ./. 
In/IN spite/NN of/IN the/DT disaster/NN ,/, Wright/NNP completed/VBD during/IN this/DT period/NN plans/NNS for/IN the/DT Lake/NNP Tahoe/NNP resort/NN ,/, in/IN which/WDT he/PRP suggested/VBD the/DT shapes/NNS of/IN American/NNP Indian/NNP tepees/NNS --/: a/DT project/NN of/IN great/JJ and/CC appropriate/JJ charm/NN ,/, that/WDT came/VBD to/TO nothing/NN ./. 
Amid/IN a/DT shortage/NN of/IN profitable/JJ work/NN ,/, the/DT memory/NN of/IN Albert/NNP Johnson/NNP 's/POS $/$ 20,000/CD stood/VBD out/IN in/IN lonely/JJ grandeur/NN --/: the/DT money/NN had/VBD quickly/RB melted/VBN away/RB ./. 
A/DT series/NN of/IN conferences/NNS with/IN friends/NNS and/CC bankers/NNS began/VBD about/IN this/DT time/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT question/NN before/IN these/DT meetings/NNS was/VBD ,/, here/RB is/VBZ a/DT man/NN of/IN international/JJ reputation/NN and/CC proved/JJ earning/NN power/NN ;/: ;/: how/WRB can/MD he/PRP be/VB financed/VBN so/RB that/IN he/PRP can/MD find/VB the/DT work/NN he/PRP ought/MD to/TO do/VB ?/. ?/. 
While/IN this/DT was/VBD under/IN consideration/NN ,/, dauntless/JJ as/IN ever/RB Wright/NNP set/VBD about/IN the/DT building/NN of/IN Taliesin/NNP 3/CD ./. 
As/IN he/PRP made/VBD plans/NNS for/IN the/DT new/JJ Taliesin/NNP ,/, Wright/NNP also/RB got/VBD on/IN paper/NN his/PRP$ conception/NN of/IN a/DT cathedral/NN of/IN steel/NN and/CC glass/NN to/TO house/VB a/DT congregation/NN of/IN all/DT faiths/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT idea/NN for/IN a/DT planetarium/NN with/IN a/DT sloping/VBG ramp/NN ./. 
Years/NNS were/VBD to/TO pass/VB before/IN these/DT plans/NNS came/VBD off/IN the/DT paper/NN ,/, and/CC Wright/NNP was/VBD justified/VBN in/IN thinking/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT projects/NNS failed/VBD ,/, that/IN much/JJ of/IN what/WP he/PRP had/VBD to/TO show/VB his/PRP$ country/NN and/CC the/DT world/NN would/MD never/RB be/VB seen/VBN except/IN by/IN visitors/NNS to/TO Taliesin/NNP ./. 
And/CC now/RB there/EX was/VBD some/DT question/NN as/IN to/TO his/PRP$ continued/VBN residence/NN there/RB ./. 
Billy/NNP Koch/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD once/RB worked/VBN for/IN Wright/NNP as/IN a/DT chauffeur/NN ,/, gave/VBD a/DT deposition/NN for/IN Miriam/NNP 's/POS use/NN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD seen/VBN Olgivanna/NNP living/VBG at/IN Taliesin/NNP ./. 
This/DT might/MD put/VB Wright/NNP in/IN such/PDT a/DT bad/JJ light/NN before/IN a/DT court/NN that/IN Miriam/NNP would/MD be/VB awarded/VBN Taliesin/NNP ;/: ;/: nor/CC was/VBD she/PRP moved/VBD by/IN a/DT letter/NN from/IN Wright/NNP pointing/VBG out/IN that/IN if/IN he/PRP was/VBD not/RB ``/`` compelled/VBN to/TO spend/VB money/NN on/IN useless/JJ lawyer/NN 's/POS bills/NNS ,/, useless/JJ hotel/NN bills/NNS ,/, and/CC useless/JJ doctor/NN 's/POS bills/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP could/MD more/RBR quickly/RB provide/VB Miriam/NNP with/IN a/DT suitable/JJ home/NN either/CC in/IN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP or/CC Paris/NNP ,/, as/IN she/PRP preferred/VBD ./. 
Miriam/NNP sniffed/VBD at/IN this/DT ,/, and/CC complained/VBD that/IN Wright/NNP had/VBD said/VBD unkind/JJ things/NNS about/IN her/PRP to/TO reporters/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ reply/NN was/VBD ,/, ``/`` Everything/NN that/WDT has/VBZ been/VBN printed/VBN derogatory/JJ to/TO you/PRP ,/, purporting/VBG to/TO have/VB come/VBN from/IN me/PRP ,/, was/VBD a/DT betrayal/NN ,/, and/CC nothing/NN yet/RB has/VBZ been/VBN printed/VBN which/WDT I/PRP have/VBP sanctioned/VBN ''/'' ./. 
What/WP irritated/VBD Miriam/NNP was/VBD that/IN Wright/NNP had/VBD told/VBN the/DT papers/NNS about/IN a/DT reasonable/JJ offer/NN he/PRP had/VBD made/VBN ,/, which/WDT he/PRP considered/VBD she/PRP would/MD accept/VB ``/`` when/WRB she/PRP tires/VBZ of/IN publicity/NN ''/'' ./. 
From/IN her/PRP$ California/NNP headquarters/NN ,/, Miriam/NNP fired/VBD back/RB ,/, ``/`` I/PRP shall/MD never/RB divorce/VB Mr./NNP Wright/NNP ,/, to/TO permit/VB him/PRP to/TO marry/VB Olga/NNP Milanoff/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Then/RB Miriam/NNP varied/VBD the/DT senseless/JJ psychological/JJ warfare/NN by/IN suddenly/RB withdrawing/VBG a/DT suit/NN for/IN separate/JJ maintenance/NN that/WDT had/VBD been/VBN pending/VBG ,/, and/CC asking/VBG for/IN divorce/NN on/IN the/DT grounds/NNS of/IN cruelty/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT understanding/NN that/IN Wright/NNP would/MD not/RB contest/VB it/PRP ./. 
The/DT Bank/NNP of/IN Wisconsin/NNP sent/VBD a/DT representative/NN to/TO the/DT judge/NN 's/POS chambers/NNS in/IN Madison/NNP to/TO give/VB information/NN on/IN Wright/NNP 's/POS ability/NN to/TO meet/VB the/DT terms/NNS ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD that/IN the/DT architect/NN might/MD reasonably/RB be/VB expected/VBN to/TO carry/VB his/PRP$ financial/JJ burdens/NNS if/IN all/DT harrassment/NN could/MD be/VB brought/VBN to/TO an/DT end/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN the/DT bank/NN would/MD accept/VB a/DT mortgage/NN on/IN Taliesin/NNP to/TO help/VB bring/VB this/DT about/IN ./. 
Miriam/NNP said/VBD that/IN she/PRP must/MD be/VB assured/VBN that/IN ``/`` that/DT other/JJ woman/NN ,/, Olga/NNP ,/, will/MD not/RB be/VB in/IN luxury/NN while/IN I/PRP am/VBP scraping/VBG along/IN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT exhausted/VBD Wright/NNP 's/POS patience/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN consequence/NN he/PRP talked/VBD freely/RB to/TO reporters/NNS in/IN a/DT Madison/NNP hotel/NN suite/NN ./. 
``/`` Volstead/JJ laws/NNS ,/, speed/NN laws/NNS ,/, divorce/NN laws/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` as/IN they/PRP now/RB stand/VBP ,/, demoralize/VBP the/DT individual/NN ,/, make/VBP liars/NNS and/CC law/NN breakers/NNS of/IN us/PRP in/IN one/CD way/NN or/CC another/DT ,/, and/CC tend/VBP to/TO make/VB our/PRP$ experiment/NN in/IN democracy/NN absurd/JJ ./. 
If/IN Mrs./NNP Wright/NNP does/VBZ n't/RB accept/VB the/DT terms/NNS in/IN the/DT morning/NN ,/, I/PRP 'll/MD go/VB either/RB to/TO Tokyo/NNP or/CC to/TO Holland/NNP ,/, to/TO do/VB what/WP I/PRP can/MD ./. 
I/PRP realize/VBP ,/, in/IN taking/VBG this/DT stand/NN ,/, just/RB what/WP it/PRP means/VBZ to/TO me/PRP and/CC mine/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Here/RB Wright/NNP gave/VBD a/DT slight/JJ sigh/NN of/IN weariness/NN ,/, and/CC continued/VBD ,/, ``/`` It/PRP means/VBZ more/RBR long/JJ years/NNS lived/VBN across/IN the/DT social/JJ grain/NN of/IN the/DT life/NN of/IN our/PRP$ people/NNS ,/, making/VBG shift/NN to/TO live/VB in/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN popular/JJ disrespect/NN and/CC misunderstanding/NN as/IN I/PRP best/RB can/MD for/IN myself/PRP and/CC those/DT dependent/JJ upon/IN me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Next/JJ day/NN ,/, word/NN came/VBD that/IN Miriam/NNP was/VBD not/RB going/VBG through/IN with/IN the/DT divorce/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC Wright/NNP stayed/VBD in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ./. 
His/PRP$ mentioning/NN of/IN Japan/NNP and/CC Holland/NNP had/VBD been/VBN merely/RB the/DT expression/NN of/IN wishful/JJ thinking/NN ./. 
No/DT matter/NN what/WP troubles/NNS might/MD betide/VB him/PRP ,/, this/DT most/JJS American/NNP of/IN artists/NNS knew/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ heart/NN he/PRP could/MD not/RB function/VB properly/RB outside/IN his/PRP$ native/JJ land/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT few/JJ weeks/NNS Miriam/NNP made/VBD another/DT sortie/NN at/IN Taliesin/NNP ,/, but/CC was/VBD repulsed/VBN at/IN the/DT locked/VBN and/CC guarded/VBN gates/NNS ./. 
More/RBR likely/JJ ,/, you/PRP simply/RB told/VBD yourself/PRP ,/, as/IN you/PRP handed/VBD us/PRP the/DT book/NN ,/, that/IN it/PRP mattered/VBD little/RB what/WP we/PRP incanted/VBD providing/IN we/PRP underwent/VBD the/DT discipline/NN of/IN incantation/NN ./. 
For/IN pride/NN 's/POS sake/NN ,/, I/PRP will/MD not/RB say/VB that/IN the/DT coy/JJ and/CC leering/JJ vade/FW mecum/FW of/IN those/DT verses/NNS insinuated/VBD itself/PRP into/IN my/PRP$ soul/NN ./. 
Besides/IN ,/, that/IN particular/JJ message/NN does/VBZ no/RB more/JJR than/IN weakly/RB echo/VB the/DT roar/NN in/IN all/DT fresh/JJ blood/NN ./. 
But/CC what/WP you/PRP could/MD not/RB know/VB ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, was/VBD how/WRB smoothly/RB the/DT Victorian/NNP Fitzgerald/NNP was/VBD to/TO lead/VB into/IN an/DT American/NNP Fitzgerald/NNP of/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ vintage/NN under/IN whose/WP$ banner/NN we/PRP adolescents/NNS were/VBD to/TO come/VB ,/, if/IN not/RB of/IN age/NN ,/, then/RB into/IN a/DT bright/JJ ,/, taut/JJ semblance/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP not/RB suppose/VB you/PRP ever/RB heard/VBD of/IN F./NNP Scott/NNP Fitzgerald/NNP ,/, living/JJ or/CC dead/JJ ,/, and/CC moreover/RB I/PRP do/VBP not/RB suppose/VB that/IN ,/, even/RB if/IN you/PRP had/VBD ,/, his/PRP$ legend/NN would/MD have/VB seemed/VBD to/TO you/PRP to/TO warrant/VB more/JJR than/IN a/DT cluck/NN of/IN disapproval/NN ./. 
Neither/CC his/PRP$ appetites/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ exacerbations/NNS ,/, nor/CC his/PRP$ despair/NN were/VBD kin/JJ to/TO yours/PRP ./. 
He/PRP might/MD have/VB been/VBN the/DT man/NN in/IN the/DT moon/NN for/IN all/DT you/PRP could/MD have/VB understood/VBN him/PRP ./. 
But/CC he/PRP was/VBD no/DT man/NN in/IN the/DT moon/NN to/TO me/PRP ./. 
Although/IN his/PRP$ tender/NN nights/NNS were/VBD not/RB the/DT ones/NNS I/PRP dreamed/VBD of/IN ,/, nor/CC was/VBD it/PRP for/IN yachts/NNS ,/, sports/NNS cars/NNS ,/, tall/JJ drinks/NNS ,/, and/CC swimming/NN pools/NNS ,/, nor/CC yet/RB for/IN money/NN or/CC what/WP money/NN buys/VBZ that/IN I/PRP burned/VBD ,/, I/PRP too/RB was/VBD burning/VBG and/CC watching/VBG myself/PRP burn/VB ./. 
The/DT flame/NN was/VBD simply/RB of/IN a/DT different/JJ kind/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD symbolized/VBN (/( at/IN least/JJS for/IN those/DT of/IN us/PRP who/WP recognized/VBD ourselves/PRP in/IN the/DT image/NN )/) by/IN that/DT self-consuming/JJ ,/, elegiac/JJ candle/NN of/IN Edna/NNP St./NNP Vincent/NNP Millay/NNP 's/POS ,/, that/DT candle/NN which/WDT from/IN the/DT quatrain/NN where/WRB she/PRP ensconced/VBD it/PRP became/VBD a/DT beacon/NN to/TO us/PRP ,/, but/CC which/WDT in/IN point/NN of/IN fact/NN would/MD have/VB had/VBD to/TO be/VB as/RB tall/JJ as/IN a/DT funeral/NN taper/NN to/TO last/VB even/RB the/DT evening/NN ,/, let/VB alone/RB the/DT night/NN ./. 
One/NN should/MD not/RB ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, pluck/VB the/DT head/NN off/IN a/DT flower/NN and/CC expect/VB its/PRP$ perfume/NN to/TO linger/VB on/IN ./. 
Yet/RB this/DT passion/NN for/IN passion/NN ,/, now/RB that/IN I/PRP look/VBP back/RB on/IN it/PRP with/IN passion/NN spent/VBN ,/, seems/VBZ somewhat/RB overblown/JJ and/CC operatic/JJ ,/, though/IN as/IN a/DT diva/NN Miss/NNP Millay/NNP perfectly/RB controlled/VBD her/PRP$ notes/NNS ./. 
Only/RB what/WP else/RB was/VBD she/PRP singing/VBG but/CC the/DT old/JJ Song/NNP of/IN Songs/NNPS ,/, that/IN most/RBS ancient/JJ of/IN tunes/NNS that/IN nature/NN plays/VBZ with/IN such/JJ unfailing/JJ response/NN upon/IN young/JJ nerves/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Perhaps/RB this/DT is/VBZ not/RB so/RB little/JJ ./. 
Perhaps/RB the/DT mere/JJ fact/NN that/IN by/IN plucking/VBG on/IN the/DT nerves/NNS nature/NN can/MD awaken/VB in/IN the/DT most/RBS ordinary/JJ of/IN us/PRP ,/, temporarily/RB anyway/RB ,/, the/DT sleeping/VBG poet/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN poets/NNS can/MD discover/VB their/PRP$ immortality/NN ,/, is/VBZ the/DT most/RBS remarkable/JJ of/IN all/PDT the/DT remarkable/JJ phenomena/NNS to/TO which/WDT we/PRP can/MD attest/VB ?/. ?/. 
One/NN can/MD see/VB it/PRP as/RB humiliating/JJ that/IN an/DT extra/JJ hormone/NN casually/RB fed/VBN into/IN our/PRP$ chemistry/NN may/MD induce/VB us/PRP to/TO lay/VB down/IN our/PRP$ lives/NNS for/IN a/DT lover/NN or/CC a/DT friend/NN ;/: ;/: one/NN can/MD take/VB it/PRP as/IN no/RB more/JJR than/IN another/DT veil/NN torn/VBN from/IN the/DT mystery/NN of/IN the/DT soul/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP could/MD also/RB be/VB looked/VBN at/IN from/IN the/DT other/JJ end/NN of/IN the/DT spectrum/NN ./. 
One/NN could/MD see/VB this/DT chemical/JJ determinant/NN as/IN in/IN itself/PRP a/DT miracle/NN ./. 
In/IN any/DT case/NN ,/, Miss/NNP Millay/NNP 's/POS sweet-throated/JJ bitterness/NN ,/, her/PRP$ variations/NNS on/IN the/DT theme/NN that/IN the/DT world/NN was/VBD not/RB only/RB well/RB lost/VBN for/IN love/NN but/CC even/RB well/RB lost/VBN for/IN lost/VBN love/NN ,/, her/PRP$ constant/NN and/CC wonderfully/RB tragic/JJ posture/NN ,/, so/RB unlike/IN that/DT of/IN Fitzgerald/NNP since/IN it/PRP required/VBD no/DT scenery/NN or/CC props/NNS ,/, drew/VBD from/IN the/DT me/PRP that/IN I/PRP was/VBD when/WRB I/PRP fell/VBD upon/IN her/PRP$ verses/NNS an/DT overwhelming/JJ yea/NN ./. 
But/CC all/PDT this/DT ,/, I/PRP am/VBP well/RB aware/JJ ,/, is/VBZ the/DT bel/FW canto/FW of/IN love/NN ,/, and/CC although/IN I/PRP have/VBP always/RB liked/VBN to/TO think/VB that/IN it/PRP was/VBD to/TO the/DT bel/FW canto/FW and/CC to/TO that/IN alone/RB that/IN I/PRP listened/VBD ,/, I/PRP know/VBP well/RB enough/RB that/IN it/PRP was/VBD not/RB ./. 
If/IN I/PRP am/VBP to/TO speak/VB the/DT whole/JJ truth/NN about/IN my/PRP$ knowledge/NN of/IN love/NN ,/, I/PRP will/MD have/VB to/TO stop/VB trying/VBG to/TO emulate/VB the/DT transcendant/JJ nightingale/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ another/DT side/NN of/IN love/NN ,/, more/RBR nearly/RB symbolized/VBN by/IN the/DT croak/NN of/IN the/DT mating/VBG capercailzie/NN ,/, or/CC better/RB still/RB perhaps/RB by/IN the/DT mute/JJ antics/NNS of/IN the/DT slug/NN ./. 
Whether/IN you/PRP experienced/VBD the/DT passion/NN of/IN desire/NN I/PRP have/VBP ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, no/DT way/NN of/IN knowing/VBG ,/, nor/CC indeed/RB have/VBP I/PRP wished/VBD with/IN even/RB the/DT most/RBS fleeting/JJ fragment/NN of/IN a/DT wish/NN to/TO know/VB ,/, for/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN one/NN constitutes/VBZ by/IN one/NN 's/POS mere/JJ existence/NN so/IN to/TO speak/VB the/DT proof/NN of/IN some/DT sort/NN of/IN passion/NN makes/VBZ any/DT speculation/NN upon/IN this/DT part/NN of/IN one/NN 's/POS parents/NNS '/POS experience/NN more/RBR immodest/JJ ,/, more/RBR scandalizing/JJ ,/, more/RBR deeply/RB unwelcome/JJ than/IN an/DT obscenity/NN from/IN a/DT stranger/NN ./. 
I/PRP recoil/VBP from/IN the/DT very/JJ thought/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ,/, I/PRP am/VBP aware/JJ that/IN my/PRP$ recoil/NN could/MD be/VB interpreted/VBN by/IN readers/NNS of/IN the/DT tea/NN leaves/NNS at/IN the/DT bottom/NN of/IN my/PRP$ psyche/NN as/IN an/DT incestuous/JJ sign/NN ,/, since/IN theirs/PRP is/VBZ a/DT science/NN of/IN paradox/NN :/: if/IN one/NN hates/VBZ ,/, they/PRP say/VBP it/PRP is/VBZ because/IN one/NN loves/VBZ ;/: ;/: if/IN one/NN bullies/VBZ ,/, they/PRP say/VBP it/PRP is/VBZ because/IN one/NN is/VBZ afraid/JJ ;/: ;/: if/IN one/NN shuns/VBZ ,/, they/PRP say/VBP it/PRP is/VBZ because/RB one/CD desires/VBZ ;/: ;/: and/CC according/VBG to/TO them/PRP ,/, whatever/WDT one/NN fancies/VBZ one/NN feels/VBZ ,/, what/WP one/NN feels/VBZ in/IN fact/NN is/VBZ the/DT opposite/NN ./. 
Well/RB ,/, normally/RB abnormal/JJ or/CC normally/RB normal/JJ ,/, neurotic/JJ or/CC merely/RB fastidious/JJ (/( do/VBP the/DT tea-leaf/NN readers/NNS ,/, by/IN the/DT way/NN ,/, allow/VB psyches/NNS to/TO have/VB moral/JJ taste/NN ?/. ?/. 
)/) ,/, I/PRP have/VBP never/RB wanted/VBN to/TO know/VB what/WP you/PRP knew/VBD of/IN passion/NN ./. 
You/PRP probably/RB would/MD not/RB remember/VB ,/, since/IN you/PRP never/RB seemed/VBD to/TO remember/VB even/RB the/DT same/JJ moments/NNS as/IN I/PRP ,/, much/RB less/RBR their/PRP$ intensity/NN ,/, one/CD sunny/JJ midday/NN on/IN Fifth/NNP Avenue/NNP when/WRB you/PRP had/VBD set/VBN out/IN with/IN me/PRP for/IN some/DT final/JJ shopping/NN less/JJR than/IN a/DT week/NN before/IN the/DT wedding/NN you/PRP staged/VBD for/IN me/PRP with/IN such/DT reluctance/NN at/IN the/DT Farm/NN ./. 
I/PRP can/MD see/VB us/PRP now/RB ./. 
We/PRP had/VBD been/VBN walking/VBG quite/RB briskly/RB ,/, for/IN despite/IN your/PRP$ being/VBG so/RB small/JJ and/CC me/PRP so/RB tall/JJ ,/, your/PRP$ stride/NN in/IN those/DT days/NNS could/MD easily/RB match/VB mine/PRP ./. 
We/PRP had/VBD stopped/VBN before/IN a/DT shop/NN window/NN to/TO assess/VB its/PRP$ autumnal/JJ display/NN ,/, when/WRB you/PRP suddenly/RB turned/VBD to/TO me/PRP ,/, looking/VBG up/IN from/IN beneath/IN one/CD of/IN your/PRP$ wrong/JJ hats/NNS ,/, and/CC with/IN your/PRP$ nervous/JJ ``/`` ahem/UH ''/'' !/. !/. 
Said/VBD :/: ``/`` There/EX are/VBP things/NNS I/PRP must/MD tell/VB you/PRP about/IN this/DT man/NN you/PRP are/VBP marrying/VBG which/WDT he/PRP does/VBZ not/RB know/VB himself/PRP ''/'' ./. 
If/IN you/PRP had/VBD screamed/VBN right/RB there/RB in/IN the/DT street/NN where/WRB we/PRP stood/VBD ,/, I/PRP could/MD not/RB have/VB felt/VBN more/JJR fear/NN ./. 
With/IN scarcely/RB a/DT mumble/NN of/IN excuse/NN ,/, I/PRP fled/VBD ./. 
I/PRP fled/VBD ,/, however/RB ,/, not/RB from/IN what/WP might/MD have/VB been/VBN the/DT natural/JJ fear/NN of/IN being/VBG unable/JJ to/TO disguise/VB from/IN you/PRP that/IN the/DT things/NNS about/IN my/PRP$ bridegroom/NN --/: in/IN the/DT sense/NN you/PRP meant/VBD the/DT word/NN ``/`` things/NNS ''/'' --/: which/WDT you/PRP had/VBD been/VBN galvanizing/VBG yourself/PRP to/TO tell/VB me/PRP as/IN a/DT painful/JJ part/NN of/IN your/PRP$ maternal/JJ duty/NN were/VBD things/NNS which/WDT I/PRP had/VBD already/RB insisted/VBN upon/IN finding/VBG out/IN for/IN myself/PRP (/( despite/IN ,/, I/PRP may/MD now/RB say/VB ,/, the/DT unspeakable/JJ awkwardness/NN of/IN making/VBG the/DT discovery/NN on/IN principle/NN ,/, yes/RB ,/, on/IN principle/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN cold/JJ blood/NN )/) because/IN I/PRP was/VBD resolved/VBN ,/, as/IN a/DT modern/JJ woman/NN ,/, not/RB to/TO be/VB a/DT mollycoddle/NN waiting/VBG for/IN Life/NN but/CC to/TO seize/VB Life/NN by/IN the/DT throat/NN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD developed/VBN too/RB foolproof/JJ a/DT facade/NN to/TO be/VB afraid/JJ of/IN self-betrayal/NN ./. 
What/WP I/PRP fled/VBD from/IN was/VBD my/PRP$ fear/NN of/IN what/WP ,/, unwittingly/RB ,/, you/PRP might/MD betray/VB ,/, without/IN meaning/VBG to/TO ,/, about/IN my/PRP$ father/NN and/CC yourself/PRP ./. 
But/CC I/PRP can/MD see/VB from/IN this/DT latest/JJS trick/NN of/IN memory/NN how/WRB much/RB more/RBR arbitrary/JJ and/CC influential/JJ it/PRP is/VBZ than/IN the/DT will/NN ./. 
While/IN my/PRP$ memory/NN holds/VBZ with/IN relentless/JJ tenacity/NN ,/, as/IN I/PRP can/MD not/RB too/RB often/RB stress/VB ,/, to/TO my/PRP$ wrongs/NNS ,/, when/WRB it/PRP comes/VBZ to/TO my/PRP$ shames/NNS ,/, it/PRP gestures/VBZ and/CC jokes/VBZ and/CC toys/VBZ with/IN chronology/NN like/IN a/DT prestidigitator/NN in/IN the/DT hope/NN of/IN distracting/VBG me/PRP from/IN them/PRP ./. 
Just/RB as/IN I/PRP was/VBD about/IN to/TO enlarge/VB upon/IN my/PRP$ discovery/NN of/IN the/DT underside/NN of/IN the/DT leaf/NN of/IN love/NN ,/, memory/NN ,/, displeased/VBN at/IN being/VBG asked/VBN to/TO yield/VB its/PRP$ unsavory/JJ secrets/NNS ,/, dashed/VBD ahead/RB of/IN me/PRP ,/, calling/VBG back/RB over/IN its/PRP$ shoulder/NN :/: ``/`` Skip/VB it/PRP ./. 
Cut/VB it/PRP out/IN ''/'' ./. 
But/CC I/PRP will/MD not/RB skip/VB it/PRP or/CC cut/VB it/PRP out/IN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB my/PRP$ intention/NN in/IN this/DT narrative/NN to/TO picture/VB myself/PRP as/IN a/DT helpless/JJ victim/NN moored/VBN to/TO the/DT rock/NN of/IN experience/NN and/CC left/VBD to/TO the/DT buffetings/NNS of/IN chance/NN ./. 
If/IN to/TO be/VB innocent/JJ is/VBZ to/TO be/VB helpless/JJ ,/, then/RB I/PRP had/VBD been/VBN --/: as/IN are/VBP we/PRP all/DT --/: helpless/JJ at/IN the/DT start/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT time/NN came/VBD when/WRB I/PRP was/VBD no/DT longer/RB innocent/JJ and/CC therefore/RB no/DT longer/RB helpless/JJ ./. 
Helpless/JJ in/IN that/DT sense/NN I/PRP can/MD never/RB be/VB again/RB ./. 
However/RB ,/, I/PRP confess/VBP my/PRP$ hope/NN that/IN I/PRP will/MD be/VB innocent/JJ again/RB ,/, not/RB with/IN a/DT pristine/JJ ,/, accidental/JJ innocence/NN ,/, but/CC rather/RB with/IN an/DT innocence/NN achieved/VBN by/IN the/DT slow/JJ cutting/NN away/RB of/IN the/DT flesh/NN to/TO reach/VB the/DT bone/NN ./. 
For/IN innocence/NN ,/, of/IN all/PDT the/DT graces/NNS of/IN the/DT spirit/NN ,/, is/VBZ I/PRP believe/VBP the/DT one/CD most/RBS to/TO be/VB prayed/VBN for/IN ./. 
Although/IN it/PRP is/VBZ constantly/RB made/VBN to/TO look/VB foolish/JJ (/( too/RB simple/JJ to/TO come/VB in/IN out/IN of/IN the/DT rain/NN ,/, people/NNS say/VBP ,/, who/WP have/VBP found/VBN in/IN the/DT innocent/JJ an/DT impediment/NN )/) ,/, it/PRP does/VBZ not/RB mind/VB looking/VBG foolish/JJ because/IN it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB concerned/VBN with/IN how/WRB it/PRP looks/VBZ ./. 
It/PRP assumes/VBZ that/IN things/NNS are/VBP as/IN they/PRP seem/VBP when/WRB they/PRP seem/VBP best/JJS ,/, and/CC when/WRB they/PRP seem/VBP worst/JJS it/PRP overlooks/VBZ them/PRP ./. 
To/TO innocence/NN ,/, a/DT word/NN given/VBN is/VBZ a/DT word/NN that/WDT will/MD be/VB kept/VBN ./. 
Instinctively/RB ,/, innocence/NN does/VBZ unto/IN others/NNS as/IN it/PRP expects/VBZ to/TO be/VB done/VBN by/IN ./. 
But/CC when/WRB these/DT expectations/NNS are/VBP once/RB too/RB often/RB ground/VBN into/IN the/DT dust/NN ,/, innocence/NN can/MD falter/VB ,/, since/IN its/PRP$ strength/NN is/VBZ according/VBG to/TO the/DT strength/NN of/IN him/PRP who/WP possesses/VBZ it/PRP ./. 
The/DT innocence/NN of/IN which/WDT I/PRP speak/VBP is/VBZ ,/, I/PRP know/VBP ,/, not/RB incorruptible/JJ ./. 
But/CC I/PRP insist/VBP upon/IN believing/VBG that/IN even/RB when/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ lost/VBN ,/, it/PRP may/MD ,/, like/IN paradise/NN ,/, be/VB regained/VBN ./. 
However/RB ,/, it/PRP was/VBD not/RB of/IN innocence/NN in/IN general/JJ that/IN I/PRP was/VBD speaking/VBG ,/, but/CC of/IN perhaps/RB the/DT frailest/JJS and/CC surely/RB the/DT least/JJS important/JJ side/NN of/IN it/PRP which/WDT is/VBZ innocence/NN in/IN romantic/JJ love/NN ./. 
Here/RB ,/, if/IN anywhere/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB wholly/RB incontrovertible/JJ ./. 
To/TO you/PRP ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, the/DT word/NN innocence/NN ,/, in/IN this/DT connotation/NN ,/, probably/RB retained/VBN its/PRP$ Biblical/JJ ,/, or/CC should/MD I/PRP say/VB technical/JJ sense/NN ,/, and/CC therefore/RB I/PRP suppose/VBP I/PRP must/MD make/VB myself/PRP quite/RB clear/JJ by/IN saying/VBG that/IN I/PRP lost/VBD --/: or/CC rather/RB handed/VBD over/IN --/: what/WP you/PRP would/MD have/VB considered/VBN to/TO be/VB my/PRP$ innocence/NN two/CD weeks/NNS before/IN I/PRP was/VBD legally/RB entitled/VBN ,/, and/CC in/IN fact/NN by/IN oath/NN required/VBN ,/, to/TO hand/VB it/PRP over/IN along/IN with/IN what/WDT other/JJ goods/NNS and/CC bads/NNS I/PRP had/VBD ./. 
But/CC to/TO me/PRP innocence/NN is/VBZ far/RB less/RBR tangible/JJ ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD long/RB since/IN begun/VBN to/TO lose/VB my/PRP$ general/JJ innocence/NN when/WRB I/PRP lost/VBD my/PRP$ trust/NN in/IN you/PRP ,/, but/CC this/DT special/JJ innocence/NN I/PRP lost/VBD before/IN ever/RB I/PRP loved/VBD ,/, through/IN my/PRP$ discovery/NN that/IN one/NN could/MD tremble/VB with/IN desire/NN and/CC even/RB experience/VB a/DT flaming/JJ delight/NN that/WDT had/VBD nothing/NN ,/, nothing/NN whatever/WDT to/TO do/VB with/IN friendship/NN or/CC liking/NN ,/, let/VB alone/RB with/IN love/NN ./. 
I/PRP knew/VBD this/DT knowledge/NN to/TO be/VB corrupting/VBG at/IN the/DT time/NN I/PRP acquired/VBD it/PRP ;/: ;/: today/RB ,/, these/DT many/JJ years/NNS later/RB ,/, after/IN all/PDT the/DT temptations/NNS resisted/VBD or/CC yielded/VBD to/TO ,/, the/DT weasel/NN satisfactions/NNS and/CC the/DT engulfing/JJ dissatisfactions/NNS since/IN endured/VBN ,/, I/PRP call/VBP it/PRP corrupting/VBG still/RB ./. 
You/PRP ,/, I/PRP could/MD swear/VB to/TO it/PRP ,/, remained/VBD innocent/JJ in/IN this/DT sense/NN until/IN the/DT end/NN ./. 
Yours/PRP ,/, but/CC not/RB mine/PRP ,/, was/VBD an/DT age/NN in/IN which/WDT innocence/NN was/VBD fostered/VBN and/CC carefully/RB --/: if/IN not/RB perhaps/RB altogether/RB innocently/RB --/: preserved/VBN ./. 
You/PRP had/VBD grown/VBN up/IN at/IN a/DT time/NN when/WRB the/DT most/RBS distinguishing/JJ mark/NN of/IN a/DT lady/NN was/VBD the/DT noli/NNS me/PRP tangere/JJ writ/VBN plain/RB across/IN her/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, because/IN of/IN the/DT particular/JJ blot/NN on/IN your/PRP$ family/NN escutcheon/NN through/IN what/WP may/MD only/RB have/VB been/VBN one/CD unbridled/JJ moment/NN on/IN your/PRP$ grandmother/NN 's/POS part/NN ,/, and/CC because/IN you/PRP had/VBD the/DT lean-to/JJ kitchen/NN and/CC trundle/NN bed/NN of/IN your/PRP$ childhood/NN to/TO outgrow/VB ,/, what/WP you/PRP obviously/RB most/RBS desired/VBN with/IN both/PDT your/PRP$ conscious/JJ and/CC unconscious/JJ person/NN ,/, what/WP you/PRP bent/VBD your/PRP$ whole/JJ will/NN ,/, sensibility/NN ,/, and/CC intelligence/NN upon/IN ,/, was/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT lady/NN ./. 
Before/IN being/VBG daughter/NN ,/, wife/NN ,/, or/CC mother/NN ,/, before/IN being/VBG cultured/JJ (/( a/DT word/NN now/RB bereft/JJ both/DT socially/RB and/CC politically/RB of/IN the/DT sheen/NN you/PRP children/NNS of/IN frontiersmen/NNS bestowed/VBD on/IN it/PRP )/) ,/, before/IN being/VBG sorry/JJ for/IN the/DT poor/JJ ,/, progressive/JJ about/IN public/NN health/NN ,/, and/CC prettily/RB if/IN somewhat/RB imprecisely/RB humanitarian/JJ ,/, indeed/RB first/JJ and/CC foremost/RB ,/, you/PRP were/VBD a/DT lady/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, more/JJR to/TO the/DT portrait/NN of/IN a/DT lady/NN you/PRP carried/VBD in/IN your/PRP$ mind/NN 's/POS eye/NN than/IN the/DT sine/FW qua/FW non/FW of/IN her/PRP$ virtue/NN ./. 
A/DT lady/NN ,/, you/PRP made/VBD clear/JJ to/TO me/PRP both/DT by/IN precept/NN and/CC example/NN ,/, never/RB raised/VBD her/PRP$ voice/NN or/CC slumped/VBD in/IN her/PRP$ chair/NN ,/, never/RB failed/VBN in/IN social/JJ tact/NN (/( in/IN heaven/NN ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, would/MD not/RB mention/VB St./NNP John/NNP the/DT Baptist/NNP 's/POS head/NN )/) ,/, never/RB pouted/VBD or/CC withdrew/VBD or/CC scandalized/VBD in/IN company/NN ,/, never/RB reminded/VBD others/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ physical/JJ presence/NN by/IN unseemly/JJ sound/NN or/CC gesture/NN ,/, never/RB indulged/VBD in/IN public/NN scenes/NNS or/CC private/JJ confidences/NNS ,/, never/RB spoke/VBD of/IN money/NN save/IN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN alleviating/VBG suffering/NN ,/, never/RB gossiped/VBN or/CC maligned/VBN ,/, never/RB stressed/VBN but/CC always/RB minimized/VBD the/DT hopelessness/NN of/IN anything/NN from/IN sin/NN to/TO death/NN itself/PRP ./. 
With/IN each/DT song/NN he/PRP gave/VBD verbal/JJ footnotes/NNS ./. 
The/DT songs/NNS Sandburg/NNP sang/VBD often/RB reminded/VBN listeners/NNS of/IN songs/NNS of/IN a/DT kindred/JJ character/NN they/PRP knew/VBD entirely/RB or/CC in/IN fragments/NNS ./. 
Often/RB these/DT listeners/NNS would/MD refer/VB Sandburg/NNP to/TO persons/NNS who/WP had/VBD similar/JJ ballads/NNS or/CC ditties/NNS ./. 
In/IN due/JJ time/NN Sandburg/NNP was/VBD a/DT walking/JJ thesaurus/NN of/IN American/NNP folk/NN music/NN ./. 
After/IN he/PRP had/VBD finished/VBN the/DT first/JJ two/CD volumes/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ Lincoln/NNP ,/, Sandburg/NNP went/VBD to/TO work/VB assembling/VBG a/DT book/NN of/IN songs/NNS out/IN of/IN hobo/NN and/CC childhood/NN days/NNS and/CC from/IN the/DT memory/NN of/IN songs/NNS others/NNS had/VBD taught/VBN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP rummaged/VBD ,/, found/VBD composers/NNS and/CC arrangers/NNS ,/, collaborated/VBD on/IN the/DT main/JJ design/NN and/CC outline/NN of/IN harmonization/NN with/IN musicians/NNS ,/, ballad/NN singers/NNS ,/, and/CC musicologists/NNS ./. 
The/DT result/NN was/VBD a/DT collection/NN of/IN 280/CD songs/NNS ,/, ballads/NNS ,/, ditties/NNS ,/, brought/VBD together/RB from/IN all/DT regions/NNS of/IN America/NNP ,/, more/JJR than/IN one/CD hundred/CD never/RB before/IN published/VBN :/: The/DT American/NNP Songbag/NNP ./. 
Each/DT song/NN or/CC ditty/NN was/VBD prefaced/VBN by/IN an/DT author/NN 's/POS note/NN which/WDT indicated/VBD the/DT origin/NN and/CC meaning/NN of/IN the/DT song/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN special/JJ interest/NN the/DT song/NN had/VBD ,/, musical/JJ arrangement/NN ,/, and/CC most/RBS of/IN the/DT chorus/NN and/CC verses/NNS ./. 
The/DT book/NN ,/, published/VBN in/IN 1927/CD ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN selling/VBG steadily/RB ever/RB since/IN ./. 
As/IN Sandburg/NNP said/VBD at/IN the/DT time/NN :/: ``/`` It/PRP is/VBZ as/RB ancient/JJ as/IN the/DT medieval/JJ European/JJ ballads/NNS brought/VBD to/TO the/DT Appalachian/NNP Mountains/NNPS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ as/RB modern/JJ as/IN skyscrapers/NNS ,/, the/DT Volstead/NNP Act/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT latest/JJS oil/NN well/NN gusher/NN ''/'' ./. 
Schopenhauer/NNP never/RB learned/VBD Sandburg/NNP is/VBZ in/IN constant/JJ demand/NN as/IN an/DT entertainer/NN ./. 
Two/CD things/NNS contribute/VBP to/TO his/PRP$ popularity/NN ./. 
First/RB ,/, Carl/NNP respects/VBZ his/PRP$ audience/NN and/CC prepares/VBZ his/PRP$ speeches/NNS carefully/RB ./. 
Even/RB when/WRB he/PRP is/VBZ called/VBN upon/IN for/IN impromptu/JJ remarks/NNS ,/, he/PRP has/VBZ notes/NNS written/VBN on/IN the/DT back/NN of/IN handy/JJ envelopes/NNS ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ his/PRP$ own/JJ system/NN of/IN shorthand/NN ,/, devised/VBN by/IN abbreviations/NNS :/: ``/`` humility/NN ''/'' will/MD be/VB ``/`` humly/RB ''/'' ,/, ``/`` with/IN ''/'' will/MD be/VB ``/`` w/IN ''/'' ,/, and/CC ``/`` that/DT ''/'' will/MD be/VB ``/`` tt/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT second/JJ reason/NN for/IN his/PRP$ popularity/NN is/VBZ his/PRP$ complete/JJ spontaneity/NN with/IN the/DT guitar/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT mistake/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, to/TO imagine/VB that/IN Sandburg/NNP uses/VBZ the/DT guitar/NN as/IN a/DT prop/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ no/DT dextrous-fingered/JJ college/NN boy/NN but/CC rather/RB a/DT dedicated/VBN ,/, humble/JJ ,/, and/CC bashful/JJ apostle/NN of/IN this/DT instrument/NN ./. 
At/IN age/NN seventy-four/CD ,/, he/PRP became/VBD what/WP he/PRP shyly/RB terms/VBZ a/DT ``/`` pupil/NN ''/'' of/IN Andres/NNP Segovia/NNP ,/, the/DT great/JJ guitarist/NN of/IN the/DT Western/JJ world/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB easy/JJ to/TO become/VB Segovia/NNP 's/POS pupil/NN ./. 
One/NN needs/VBZ high/JJ talent/NN ./. 
Segovia/NNP has/VBZ written/VBN about/IN Carl/NNP :/: ``/`` His/PRP$ fingers/NNS labor/VBP heavily/RB on/IN the/DT strings/NNS and/CC he/PRP asked/VBD for/IN my/PRP$ help/NN in/IN disciplining/VBG them/PRP ./. 
I/PRP found/VBD that/IN this/DT precocious/JJ ,/, grown-up/JJ boy/NN of/IN 74/CD deserved/VBD to/TO be/VB taught/VBN ./. 
There/EX has/VBZ long/RB existed/VBN a/DT brotherly/JJ affection/NN between/IN us/PRP ,/, thus/RB I/PRP accepted/VBD him/PRP as/IN my/PRP$ pupil/NN ./. 
Just/RB as/IN in/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN every/DT prodigy/NN child/NN ,/, we/PRP must/MD watch/VB for/IN the/DT efficacy/NN of/IN my/PRP$ teaching/NN to/TO show/VB up/IN in/IN the/DT future/NN --/: if/IN he/PRP should/MD master/VB all/PDT the/DT strenuous/JJ exercises/NNS I/PRP inflicted/VBD on/IN him/PRP ./. 
To/TO play/VB the/DT guitar/NN as/IN he/PRP aspires/VBZ will/MD devour/VB his/PRP$ three-fold/JJ energy/NN as/IN a/DT historian/NN ,/, a/DT poet/NN and/CC a/DT singer/NN ./. 
One/CD cause/NN of/IN Schopenhauer/NNP 's/POS pessimism/NN was/VBD the/DT fact/NN that/IN he/PRP failed/VBD to/TO learn/VB the/DT guitar/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP certain/JJ that/IN Carl/NNP Sandburg/NNP will/MD not/RB fall/VB into/IN the/DT same/JJ sad/JJ philosophy/NN ./. 
The/DT heart/NN of/IN this/DT great/JJ poet/NN constantly/RB bubbles/VBZ forth/RB a/DT generous/JJ joy/NN of/IN life/NN --/: with/IN or/CC without/IN the/DT guitar/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT public/NN 's/POS identification/NN of/IN Carl/NNP Sandburg/NNP and/CC the/DT guitar/NN is/VBZ no/DT happenstance/NN ./. 
Nor/CC does/VBZ Carl/NNP reject/VB this/DT identity/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ proud/JJ of/IN having/VBG Segovia/NNP for/IN a/DT friend/NN and/CC dedicated/VBD a/DT poem/NN to/TO him/PRP titled/VBN ``/`` The/NNP Guitar/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Carl/NNP says/VBZ it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT greatest/JJS poem/NN ever/RB written/VBN to/TO the/DT guitar/NN because/IN he/PRP has/VBZ never/RB heard/VBN of/IN any/DT other/JJ poem/NN to/TO that/DT subtle/JJ instrument/NN ./. 
``/`` A/DT portable/JJ companion/NN always/RB ready/JJ to/TO go/VB where/WRB you/PRP go/VBP --/: a/DT small/JJ friend/NN weighing/VBG less/RBR than/IN a/DT freshborn/NN infant/NN --/: to/TO be/VB shared/VBN with/IN few/JJ or/CC many/JJ --/: just/RB two/CD of/IN you/PRP in/IN sweet/JJ meditation/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT New/NNP York/NNP Herald/NNP Tribune/NNP 's/POS photographer/NN ,/, Ira/NNP Rosenberg/NNP ,/, tells/VBZ an/DT anecdote/NN about/IN the/DT time/NN he/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO take/VB a/DT picture/NN of/IN Carl/NNP playing/VBG a/DT guitar/NN ./. 
Carl/NNP had/VBD n't/RB brought/VBN his/PRP$ along/IN ./. 
Mr./NNP Rosenberg/NNP suggested/VBD that/IN they/PRP go/VBP out/IN and/CC find/VBP one/NN ./. 
``/`` Preferably/RB ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Carl/NNP ,/, ``/`` one/NN battered/VBN and/CC worn/VBN ,/, such/JJ as/IN might/MD be/VB found/VBN in/IN a/DT pawnshop/NN ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP went/VBD to/TO the/DT pawnshop/NN of/IN Joseph/NNP Miller/NNP of/IN 1162/CD Sixth/NNP Avenue/NNP ./. 
``/`` Mr./NNP Miller/NNP was/VBD in/IN the/DT shop/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT Herald/NNP Tribune/NNP story/NN related/VBD ,/, ``/`` but/CC was/VBD reluctant/JJ to/TO have/VB anybody/NN 's/POS picture/NN taken/VBN inside/IN ,/, because/IN his/PRP$ business/NN was/VBD too/RB '/'' confidential/JJ '/'' for/IN pictures/NNS ./. 
``/`` But/CC after/IN introductions/NNS he/PRP asked/VBD :/: '/'' Carl/NNP Sandburg/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Well/RB you/PRP can/MD pose/VB inside/IN ./. 
``/`` He/PRP wanted/VBD Mr./NNP Sandburg/NNP to/TO pose/VB with/IN one/NN of/IN the/DT guitars/NNS he/PRP had/VBD displayed/VBN behind/IN glass/NN in/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN his/PRP$ shop/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT poet/NN eyed/VBD this/DT somewhat/RB distastefully/RB ./. 
'/'' Kalamazoo/NN guitars/NNS '/SYM ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, '/'' used/VBN by/IN radio/NN hillbilly/NN singers/NNS ./. 
``/`` He/PRP chose/VBD one/NN from/IN Mr./NNP Miller/NNP 's/POS window/NN ,/, a/DT plain/JJ guitar/NN with/IN no/DT fancy/JJ polish/NN ./. 
While/IN the/DT picture/NN was/VBD taken/VBN ,/, Mr./NNP Miller/NNP 's/POS disposition/NN to/TO be/VB generous/JJ to/TO Mr./NNP Sandburg/NNP increased/VBD to/TO the/DT point/NN where/WRB he/PRP advised/VBD ,/, '/'' I/PRP wo/MD n't/RB even/RB charge/VB you/PRP the/DT one/CD dollar/NN rental/JJ fee/NN '/'' ''/'' ./. 
A/DT knowledgeable/JJ celebrity/NN When/WRB someone/NN in/IN the/DT audience/NN rose/VBD and/CC asked/VBD how/WRB does/VBZ it/PRP feel/VB to/TO be/VB a/DT celebrity/NN ,/, Carl/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` A/DT celebrity/NN is/VBZ a/DT fellow/NN who/WP eats/VBZ celery/NN with/IN celerity/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT has/VBZ always/RB been/VBN Carl/NNP 's/POS attitude/NN ./. 
Lloyd/NNP Lewis/NNP wrote/VBD that/IN when/WRB he/PRP first/RB knew/VBD Carl/NNP in/IN 1916/CD ,/, Sandburg/NNP was/VBD making/VBG $/$ 27.50/CD a/DT week/NN writing/VBG features/NNS for/IN the/DT Day/NNP Book/NNP and/CC eating/VBG sparse/JJ luncheons/NNS in/IN one-arm/JJ restaurants/NNS ./. 
He/PRP walked/VBD home/NN at/IN night/NN for/IN two/CD miles/NNS beyond/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN a/DT suburban/JJ trolley/NN ./. 
When/WRB fame/NN came/VBD it/PRP changed/VBD Sandburg/NNP only/RB slightly/RB ./. 
Lewis/NNP remembered/VBD another/DT newspaperman/NN asking/VBG ,/, ``/`` Carl/NNP ,/, have/VBP your/PRP$ ideas/NNS changed/VBN any/DT since/IN you/PRP got/VBD all/PDT these/DT comforts/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Carl/NNP thought/VBD the/DT question/NN over/IN slowly/RB and/CC answered/VBD :/: ``/`` I/PRP know/VBP a/DT starving/VBG man/NN who/WP is/VBZ fed/VBN never/RB remembers/VBZ all/PDT the/DT pangs/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ starvation/NN ,/, I/PRP know/VBP that/DT ''/'' ./. 
That/DT was/VBD all/DT he/PRP said/VBD ,/, Lewis/NNP reports/VBZ ./. 
That/DT was/VBD all/DT he/PRP had/VBD to/TO say/VB ./. 
In/IN answer/NN to/TO a/DT New/NNP York/NNP Times/NNP query/NN on/IN what/WP is/VBZ fame/NN (/( ``/`` Thoughts/NNPS On/IN Fame/NNP ''/'' ,/, October/NNP 23/CD ,/, 1960/CD )/) ,/, Carl/NNP said/VBD :/: ``/`` Fame/NN is/VBZ a/DT figment/NN of/IN a/DT pigment/NN ./. 
It/PRP comes/VBZ and/CC goes/VBZ ./. 
It/PRP changes/VBZ with/IN every/DT generation/NN ./. 
There/EX never/RB were/VBD two/CD fames/NNS alike/RB ./. 
One/CD fame/NN is/VBZ precious/JJ and/CC luminous/JJ ;/: ;/: another/DT is/VBZ a/DT bubble/NN of/IN a/DT bauble/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Ah/UH ,/, did/VBD you/PRP once/RB see/VB Shelley/NNP plain/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT impression/NN you/PRP get/VB from/IN Carl/NNP Sandburg/NNP 's/POS home/NN is/VBZ one/CD of/IN laughter/NN and/CC happiness/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT laughter/NN and/CC the/DT happiness/NN are/VBP even/RB more/RBR pronounced/VBN when/WRB no/DT company/NN is/VBZ present/JJ ./. 
Carl/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN married/VBN to/TO Paula/NNP for/IN fifty-three/CD years/NNS ,/, and/CC he/PRP has/VBZ not/RB made/VBN a/DT single/JJ major/JJ decision/NN without/IN careful/JJ consideration/NN and/CC thorough/JJ discussion/NN with/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN ./. 
Through/IN all/PDT these/DT years/NNS ,/, Mrs./NNP Sandburg/NNP has/VBZ pointedly/RB avoided/VBN the/DT limelight/NN ./. 
She/PRP has/VBZ shared/VBN her/PRP$ husband/NN 's/POS greatness/NN ,/, but/CC only/RB within/IN the/DT confines/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ home/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT dedication/NN which/WDT began/VBD the/DT moment/NN she/PRP met/VBD Carl/NNP ./. 
Mrs./NNP Sandburg/NNP received/VBD a/DT Phi/NNP Beta/NNP Kappa/NNP key/NN from/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Chicago/NNP and/CC she/PRP was/VBD busy/JJ writing/VBG and/CC teaching/VBG when/WRB she/PRP met/VBD Sandburg/NNP ./. 
``/`` You/PRP are/VBP the/DT '/'' Peoples/NNS '/POS Poet/NN '/'' ''/'' was/VBD her/PRP$ appraisal/NN in/IN 1908/CD ,/, and/CC she/PRP stopped/VBD teaching/VBG and/CC writing/VBG to/TO devote/VB herself/PRP to/TO the/DT fulfillment/NN of/IN her/PRP$ husband/NN 's/POS career/NN ./. 
She/PRP has/VBZ rarely/RB been/VBN photographed/VBN with/IN him/PRP and/CC ,/, except/IN for/IN Carl/NNP 's/POS seventy-fifth/JJ anniversary/NN celebration/NN in/IN Chicago/NNP in/IN 1953/CD ,/, she/PRP has/VBZ not/RB attended/VBN the/DT dozens/NNS of/IN banquets/NNS ,/, functions/NNS ,/, public/NN appearances/NNS ,/, and/CC dinners/NNS honoring/VBG him/PRP --/: all/DT of/IN this/DT upon/IN her/PRP$ insistence/NN ./. 
Even/RB now/RB I/PRP will/MD not/RB intrude/VB upon/IN her/PRP except/IN to/TO state/VB a/DT few/JJ bare/JJ facts/NNS ./. 
The/DT only/JJ way/NN to/TO describe/VB Paula/NNP Sandburg/NNP is/VBZ to/TO say/VB she/PRP is/VBZ beautiful/JJ in/IN a/DT Grecian/JJ sense/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ clothes/NNS ,/, her/PRP$ hair/NN ,/, everything/NN about/IN her/PRP is/VBZ both/DT graceful/JJ and/CC simple/JJ ./. 
She/PRP has/VBZ small/JJ ,/, broad/JJ ,/, capable/JJ hands/NNS and/CC an/DT enormous/JJ energy/NN ./. 
She/PRP is/VBZ not/RB only/RB a/DT trained/VBN mathematician/NN and/CC Classicist/NN ,/, but/CC a/DT good/JJ architect/NN ./. 
She/PRP designed/VBD and/CC supervised/VBD the/DT building/NN of/IN the/DT Harbert/NNP ,/, Michigan/NNP ,/, house/NN ,/, most/JJS of/IN which/WDT was/VBD constructed/VBN by/IN one/CD local/JJ carpenter/NN who/WP carried/VBD the/DT heavy/JJ beams/VBZ singly/RB upon/IN his/PRP$ shoulder/NN ./. 
As/IN the/DT Sandburg/NNP goat/NN herd/NN increased/VBD ,/, she/PRP also/RB designed/VBD the/DT barn/NN alterations/NNS to/TO accommodate/VB them/PRP ./. 
When/WRB erosion/NN threatened/VBD the/DT foundation/NN of/IN their/PRP$ home/NN in/IN Harbert/NNP ,/, Paula/NNP Sandburg/NNP planted/VBD grapevines/NNS and/CC arranged/VBD the/DT snow/NN fences/NNS which/WDT helped/VBD hold/VB the/DT sands/NNS away/RB ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD born/VBN Lilian/NNP Steichen/NNP ,/, her/PRP$ parents/NNS immigrants/NNS from/IN Luxemburg/NNP ./. 
Her/PRP$ mother/NN called/VBD her/PRP Paus'l/NN ,/, a/DT Luxemburg/NNP endearment/NN meaning/VBG ``/`` pussycat/NN ''/'' ./. 
Some/DT of/IN the/DT children/NNS of/IN the/DT family/NN could/MD not/RB pronounce/VB this/DT name/NN and/CC called/VBD her/PRP Paula/NNP ,/, a/DT soubriquet/FW Carl/NNP liked/VBD so/RB much/RB she/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN Paula/NNP ever/RB since/IN ./. 
But/CC neither/DT was/VBD Lilian/NNP her/PRP$ baptismal/JJ name/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ parents/NNS ,/, pious/JJ Roman/NNP Catholics/NNPS ,/, christened/VBD her/PRP$ Mary/NNP Anne/NNP Elizabeth/NNP Magdalene/NNP Steichen/NNP ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ mother/NN read/VBD a/DT book/NN right/RB after/IN I/PRP was/VBD born/VBN and/CC there/EX was/VBD a/DT Lilian/NNP in/IN the/DT book/NN she/PRP loved/VBD and/CC I/PRP became/VBD Lilian/NNP --/: and/CC eventually/RB I/PRP became/VBD Paula/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Lilian/NNP Steichen/NNP was/VBD an/DT exceptional/JJ student/NN ./. 
This/DT family/NN of/IN Luxemburg/NNP immigrants/NNS ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, produced/VBD two/CD exceptional/JJ children/NNS ./. 
Paula/NNP 's/POS older/JJR brother/NN is/VBZ Edward/NNP Steichen/NNP ,/, a/DT talented/JJ artist/NN and/CC ,/, for/IN the/DT past/JJ half-century/JJ ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT world/NN 's/POS eminent/JJ photographers/NNS ./. 
(/( Two/CD years/NNS ago/IN the/DT photography/NN editor/NN of/IN Vogue/NNP Magazine/NNP titled/VBD his/PRP$ article/NN about/IN Steichen/NNP ,/, ``/`` The/DT World/NNP 's/POS Greatest/NNP Photographer/NNP ''/'' ./. 
)/) By/IN the/DT time/NN Lilian/NNP had/VBD been/VBN graduated/VBN from/IN public/NN school/NN ,/, her/PRP$ parents/NNS were/VBD doing/VBG quite/RB well/RB ./. 
Her/PRP$ mother/NN was/VBD a/DT good/JJ manager/NN and/CC established/VBD a/DT millinery/NN business/NN in/IN Milwaukee/NNP ./. 
But/CC her/PRP$ father/NN was/VBD not/RB enthusiastic/JJ about/IN sending/VBG young/JJ Paula/NNP to/TO high/JJ school/NN ./. 
``/`` This/DT is/VBZ no/DT place/NN for/IN a/DT young/JJ girl/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
The/DT parents/NNS compromised/VBD ,/, however/RB ,/, on/IN a/DT convent/NN school/NN and/CC Paula/NNP went/VBD to/TO Ursuline/NNP Academy/NNP in/IN London/NNP ,/, Ontario/NNP ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD pious/JJ ,/, too/RB ,/, once/RB kneeling/VBG through/IN the/DT night/NN from/IN Holy/NNP Thursday/NNP to/TO Good/NNP Friday/NNP ,/, despite/IN the/DT protest/NN of/IN the/DT nuns/NNS that/IN this/DT was/VBD too/RB much/JJ for/IN a/DT young/JJ girl/NN ./. 
She/PRP knelt/VBD out/IN of/IN reverence/NN for/IN having/VBG read/VBD the/DT Meditations/NNPS of/IN St./NNP Augustine/NNP ./. 
She/PRP read/VBD everything/NN else/RB she/PRP could/MD get/VB her/PRP$ hands/NNS on/IN ,/, including/VBG an/DT article/NN (/( she/PRP thinks/VBZ it/PRP was/VBD in/IN the/DT Atlantic/NNP Monthly/NNP )/) by/IN Mark/NNP Twain/NNP on/IN ``/`` White/NNP Slavery/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Paula/NNP was/VBD saddened/VBN about/IN what/WP was/VBD happening/VBG to/TO little/JJ girls/NNS and/CC vowed/VBD to/TO kneel/VB no/DT more/JJR in/IN Chapel/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD come/VBN to/TO a/DT decision/NN ./. 
If/IN there/EX was/VBD ever/RB a/DT thought/NN in/IN her/PRP$ mind/NN she/PRP might/MD devote/VB her/PRP$ life/NN to/TO religion/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD now/RB dispelled/VBN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP felt/VBD that/IN I/PRP must/MD devote/VB myself/PRP to/TO the/DT '/'' outside/NN '/'' world/NN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP passed/VBD the/DT entrance/NN examinations/NNS to/TO the/DT University/NNP of/IN Illinois/NNP ,/, but/CC during/IN the/DT year/NN at/IN Urbana/NNP felt/VBD more/RBR important/JJ events/NNS transpired/VBD at/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Chicago/NNP ./. 
``/`` And/CC besides/IN ,/, Thorstein/NNP Veblen/NNP was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT Chicago/NNP professors/NNS ''/'' ./. 
At/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Chicago/NNP she/PRP studied/VBD Whitman/NNP and/CC Shelley/NNP ,/, and/CC became/VBD a/DT Socialist/NN ./. 
Socialist/NN leaders/NNS in/IN Milwaukee/NNP recognized/VBD her/PRP worth/NN ,/, not/RB only/RB because/IN of/IN her/PRP$ dedication/NN but/CC because/IN of/IN her/PRP$ fluency/NN in/IN German/NNP ,/, French/NNP ,/, and/CC Luxemburg/NNP ./. 
She/PRP once/RB gave/VBD a/DT German/NNP recitation/NN before/IN a/DT convention/NN of/IN German-language/JJ teachers/NNS in/IN Milwaukee/NNP ./. 
Carl/NNP and/CC Paula/NNP met/VBD in/IN Milwaukee/NNP in/IN 1907/CD during/IN Paula/NNP 's/POS Christmas/NNP holiday/NN visit/NN to/TO her/PRP$ parents/NNS ./. 
Carl/NNP was/VBD still/RB Charles/NNP A./NN Sandburg/NNP ./. 
He/PRP ``/`` legitimized/VBN ''/'' Paula/NNP for/IN Lilian/NNP Steichen/NNP ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD Paula/NNP who/WP insisted/VBD on/IN Carl/NNP for/IN Charles/NNP ./. 
Victor/NNP Berger/NNP ,/, the/DT panjandrum/NN of/IN Wisconsin/NNP Socialism/NNP and/CC member/NN of/IN Congress/NNP ,/, had/VBD asked/VBN Paula/NNP Steichen/NNP to/TO translate/VB some/DT of/IN his/PRP$ German/NNP editorials/NNS into/IN English/NNP ./. 
Carl/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD stationed/VBN in/IN Appleton/NNP ,/, Wisconsin/NNP ,/, organizing/VBG for/IN the/DT Social/JJ Democrats/NNS ,/, was/VBD in/IN Berger/NNP 's/POS office/NN and/CC made/VBD it/PRP his/PRP$ business/NN to/TO escort/VB Paula/NNP to/TO the/DT streetcar/NN ./. 
She/PRP left/VBD the/DT next/JJ day/NN for/IN her/PRP$ teaching/NN job/NN at/IN Princeton/NNP ,/, Illinois/NNP ./. 
(/( After/IN graduation/NN from/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Chicago/NNP ,/, Paula/NNP taught/VBD for/IN two/CD years/NNS in/IN the/DT normal/JJ school/NN at/IN Valley/NNP City/NNP ,/, North/NNP Dakota/NNP ,/, then/RB two/CD years/NNS at/IN Princeton/NNP (/( Illinois/NNP )/) Township/NNP High/NNP School/NNP ./. 
)/) By/IN the/DT time/NN the/DT streetcar/NN pulled/VBD away/RB ,/, he/PRP had/VBD fallen/VBN in/IN love/NN with/IN Paula/NNP ./. 
A/DT letter/NN awaited/VBD her/PRP at/IN Princeton/NNP ./. 
Paula/NNP says/VBZ that/IN even/RB though/IN Carl/NNP 's/POS letters/NNS usually/RB began/VBD ,/, ``/`` Dear/NNP Miss/NNP Steichen/NNP ''/'' ,/, there/EX was/VBD an/DT understanding/NN from/IN the/DT beginning/NN that/IN they/PRP would/MD become/VB husband/NN and/CC wife/NN ./. 
Paula/NNP generously/RB lent/VBD me/PRP one/CD of/IN Carl/NNP 's/POS love/NN letters/NNS ,/, dated/VBN February/NNP 21/CD ,/, 1908/CD ,/, Hotel/NNP Athearn/NNP ,/, Oshkosh/NNP ,/, Wisconsin/NNP :/: ``/`` Dear/NNP Miss/NNP Steichen/NNP :/: It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT very/RB good/JJ letter/NN you/PRP send/VBP me/PRP --/: softens/VBZ the/DT intensity/NN of/IN this/DT guerilla/NN warfare/NN I/PRP am/VBP carrying/VBG on/IN up/IN here/RB ./. 
Never/RB until/IN in/IN this/DT work/NN of/IN S-D/NN organization/NN have/VBP I/PRP realized/VBD and/CC felt/VBD the/DT attitude/NN and/CC experience/NN of/IN a/DT Teacher/NN ./. 
The/DT United/NNP States/NNPS is/VBZ always/RB ready/JJ to/TO participate/VB with/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP in/IN serious/JJ discussion/NN of/IN these/DT or/CC any/DT other/JJ subjects/NNS that/WDT may/MD lead/VB to/TO peace/NN with/IN justice/NN ./. 
Certainly/RB it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB necessary/JJ to/TO repeat/VB that/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS has/VBZ no/DT intention/NN of/IN interfering/VBG in/IN the/DT internal/JJ affairs/NNS of/IN any/DT nation/NN ;/: ;/: by/IN the/DT same/JJ token/NN ,/, we/PRP reject/VBP any/DT Soviet/NNP attempt/NN to/TO impose/VB its/PRP$ system/NN on/IN us/PRP or/CC other/JJ peoples/NNS by/IN force/NN or/CC subversion/NN ./. 
Now/RB this/DT concern/NN for/IN the/DT freedom/NN of/IN other/JJ peoples/NNS is/VBZ the/DT intellectual/JJ and/CC spiritual/JJ cement/NN which/WDT has/VBZ allied/VBN us/PRP with/IN more/RBR than/IN forty/CD other/JJ nations/NNS in/IN a/DT common/JJ defense/NN effort/NN ./. 
Not/RB for/IN a/DT moment/NN do/VBP we/PRP forget/VB that/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ fate/NN is/VBZ firmly/RB fastened/VBN to/TO that/DT of/IN these/DT countries/NNS ;/: ;/: we/PRP will/MD not/RB act/VB in/IN any/DT way/NN which/WDT would/MD jeopardize/VB our/PRP$ solemn/JJ commitments/NNS to/TO them/PRP ./. 
We/PRP and/CC our/PRP$ friends/NNS are/VBP ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, concerned/VBN with/IN self-defense/NN ./. 
Growing/VBG out/IN of/IN this/DT concern/NN is/VBZ the/DT realization/NN that/IN all/DT people/NNS of/IN the/DT Free/NNP World/NNP have/VBP a/DT great/JJ stake/NN in/IN the/DT progress/NN ,/, in/IN freedom/NN ,/, of/IN the/DT uncommitted/JJ and/CC newly/RB emerging/VBG nations/NNS ./. 
These/DT peoples/NNS ,/, desperately/RB hoping/VBG to/TO lift/VB themselves/PRP to/TO decent/JJ levels/NNS of/IN living/NN must/MD not/RB ,/, by/IN our/PRP$ neglect/NN ,/, be/VB forced/VBN to/TO seek/VB help/VB from/IN ,/, and/CC finally/RB become/VB virtual/JJ satellites/NNS of/IN ,/, those/DT who/WP proclaim/VBP their/PRP$ hostility/NN to/TO freedom/NN ./. 
But/CC they/PRP must/MD have/VB technical/JJ and/CC investment/NN assistance/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT problem/NN to/TO be/VB solved/VBN not/RB by/IN America/NNP alone/RB ,/, but/CC also/RB by/IN every/DT nation/NN cherishing/VBG the/DT same/JJ ideals/NNS and/CC in/IN position/NN to/TO provide/VB help/NN ./. 
In/IN recent/JJ years/NNS America/NNP 's/POS partners/NNS and/CC friends/NNS in/IN Western/NNP Europe/NNP and/CC Japan/NNP have/VBP made/VBN great/JJ economic/JJ progress/NN ./. 
The/DT international/JJ economy/NN of/IN 1960/CD is/VBZ markedly/RB different/JJ from/IN that/DT of/IN the/DT early/JJ postwar/JJ years/NNS ./. 
No/RB longer/RB is/VBZ the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS the/DT only/JJ major/JJ industrial/JJ country/NN capable/JJ of/IN providing/VBG substantial/JJ amounts/NNS of/IN the/DT resources/NNS so/RB urgently/RB needed/VBN in/IN the/DT newly/RB developed/VBN countries/NNS ./. 
To/TO remain/VB secure/JJ and/CC prosperous/JJ themselves/PRP ,/, wealthy/JJ nations/NNS must/MD extend/VB the/DT kind/NN of/IN co-operation/NN to/TO the/DT less/RBR fortunate/JJ members/NNS that/WDT will/MD inspire/VB hope/NN ,/, confidence/NN ,/, and/CC progress/NN ./. 
A/DT rich/JJ nation/NN can/MD for/IN a/DT time/NN ,/, without/IN noticeable/JJ damage/NN to/TO itself/PRP ,/, pursue/VB a/DT course/NN of/IN self-indulgence/NN ,/, making/VBG its/PRP$ single/JJ goal/NN the/DT material/NN ease/NN and/CC comfort/NN of/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ citizens/NNS --/: thus/RB repudiating/VBG its/PRP$ own/JJ spiritual/NN and/CC material/NN stake/NN in/IN a/DT peaceful/JJ and/CC prosperous/JJ society/NN of/IN nations/NNS ./. 
But/CC the/DT enmities/NNS it/PRP will/MD incur/VB ,/, the/DT isolation/NN into/IN which/WDT it/PRP will/MD descend/VB ,/, and/CC the/DT internal/JJ moral/JJ and/CC spiritual/JJ softness/NN that/WDT will/MD be/VB engendered/VBN ,/, will/MD ,/, in/IN the/DT long/JJ term/NN ,/, bring/VB it/PRP to/TO economic/JJ and/CC political/JJ disaster/NN ./. 
America/NNP did/VBD not/RB become/VBN great/JJ through/IN softness/NN and/CC self-indulgence/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ miraculous/JJ progress/NN in/IN material/NN achievements/NNS flows/VBZ from/IN other/JJ qualities/NNS far/RB more/RBR worthy/JJ and/CC substantial/JJ :/: adherence/NN to/TO principles/NNS and/CC methods/NNS consonant/JJ with/IN our/PRP$ religious/JJ philosophy/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT satisfaction/NN in/IN hard/JJ work/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT readiness/NN to/TO sacrifice/VB for/IN worthwhile/JJ causes/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT courage/NN to/TO meet/VB every/DT challenge/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT intellectual/JJ honesty/NN and/CC capacity/NN to/TO recognize/VB the/DT true/JJ path/NN of/IN her/PRP$ own/JJ best/JJS interests/NNS ./. 
To/TO us/PRP and/CC to/TO every/DT nation/NN of/IN the/DT Free/NNP World/NNP ,/, rich/JJ or/CC poor/JJ ,/, these/DT qualities/NNS are/VBP necessary/JJ today/RB as/RB never/RB before/IN if/IN we/PRP are/VBP to/TO march/VB together/RB to/TO greater/JJR security/NN ,/, prosperity/NN and/CC peace/NN ./. 
I/PRP believe/VBP that/IN the/DT industrial/JJ countries/NNS are/VBP ready/JJ to/TO participate/VB actively/RB in/IN supplementing/VBG the/DT efforts/NNS of/IN the/DT developing/VBG nations/NNS to/TO achieve/VB progress/NN ./. 
The/DT immediate/JJ need/NN for/IN this/DT kind/NN of/IN co-operation/NN is/VBZ underscored/VBN by/IN the/DT strain/NN in/IN this/DT nation/NN 's/POS international/JJ balance/NN of/IN payments/NNS ./. 
Our/PRP$ surplus/NN from/IN foreign/JJ business/NN transactions/NNS has/VBZ in/IN recent/JJ years/NNS fallen/VBN substantially/RB short/JJ of/IN the/DT expenditures/NNS we/PRP make/VBP abroad/RB to/TO maintain/VB our/PRP$ military/JJ establishments/NNS overseas/RB ,/, to/TO finance/VB private/JJ investment/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO provide/VB assistance/NN to/TO the/DT less/RBR developed/VBN nations/NNS ./. 
In/IN 1959/CD our/PRP$ deficit/NN in/IN balance/NN of/IN payments/NNS approached/VBD four/CD billion/CD dollars/NNS ./. 
Continuing/VBG deficits/NNS of/IN anything/NN like/IN this/DT magnitude/NN would/MD ,/, over/IN time/NN ,/, impair/VB our/PRP$ own/JJ economic/JJ growth/NN and/CC check/VB the/DT forward/JJ progress/NN of/IN the/DT Free/NNP World/NNP ./. 
We/PRP must/MD meet/VB this/DT situation/NN by/IN promoting/VBG a/DT rising/JJ volume/NN of/IN exports/NNS and/CC world/NN trade/NN ./. 
Further/RB ,/, we/PRP must/MD induce/VB all/DT industrialized/VBN nations/NNS of/IN the/DT Free/NNP World/NNP to/TO work/VB together/RB to/TO help/VB lift/VB the/DT scourge/NN of/IN poverty/NN from/IN less/RBR fortunate/JJ ./. 
This/DT co-operation/NN in/IN this/DT matter/NN will/MD provide/VB both/DT for/IN the/DT necessary/JJ sharing/NN of/IN this/DT burden/NN and/CC in/IN bringing/VBG about/IN still/RB further/RB increases/NNS in/IN mutually/RB profitable/JJ trade/NN ./. 
New/JJ Nations/NNS ,/, and/CC others/NNS struggling/VBG with/IN the/DT problems/NNS of/IN development/NN ,/, will/MD progress/VB only/RB --/: regardless/RB of/IN any/DT outside/JJ help/NN --/: if/IN they/PRP demonstrate/VBP faith/NN in/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ destiny/NN and/CC use/VBP their/PRP$ own/JJ resources/NNS to/TO fulfill/VB it/PRP ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, progress/NN in/IN a/DT national/JJ transformation/NN can/MD be/VB only/RB gradually/RB earned/VBN ;/: ;/: there/EX is/VBZ no/RB easy/JJ and/CC quick/JJ way/NN to/TO follow/VB from/IN the/DT oxcart/NN to/TO the/DT jet/NN plane/NN ./. 
But/CC ,/, just/RB as/IN we/PRP drew/VBD on/IN Europe/NNP for/IN assistance/NN in/IN our/PRP$ earlier/JJR years/NNS ,/, so/RB now/RB do/VBP these/DT new/JJ and/CC emerging/VBG nations/NNS that/WDT do/VBP have/VB this/DT faith/NN and/CC determination/NN deserve/VBP help/NN ./. 
Respecting/VBG their/PRP$ need/NN ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT major/JJ focal/JJ points/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ concern/NN is/VBZ the/DT South-Asian/NNP region/NN ./. 
Here/RB ,/, in/IN two/CD nations/NNS alone/RB ,/, are/VBP almost/RB five/CD hundred/CD million/CD people/NNS ,/, all/DT working/VBG ,/, and/CC working/VBG hard/RB ,/, to/TO raise/VB their/PRP$ standards/NNS ,/, and/CC in/IN doing/VBG so/RB ,/, to/TO make/VB of/IN themselves/PRP a/DT strong/JJ bulwark/NN against/IN the/DT spread/NN of/IN an/DT ideology/NN that/WDT would/MD destroy/VB liberty/NN ./. 
I/PRP can/MD not/RB express/VB to/TO you/PRP the/DT depth/NN of/IN my/PRP$ conviction/NN that/IN ,/, in/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ and/CC free/JJ world/NN interest/NN ,/, we/PRP must/MD co-operate/NN with/IN others/NNS to/TO help/VB these/DT people/NNS achieve/VB their/PRP$ legitimate/JJ ambitions/NNS ,/, as/IN expressed/VBN in/IN their/PRP$ different/JJ multi-year/JJ plans/NNS ./. 
Through/IN the/DT World/NNP Bank/NNP and/CC other/JJ instrumentalities/NNS ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN through/IN individual/JJ action/NN by/IN every/DT nation/NN in/IN position/NN to/TO help/VB ,/, we/PRP must/MD squarely/RB face/VB this/DT titanic/JJ challenge/NN ./. 
I/PRP shall/MD continue/VB to/TO urge/VB the/DT American/NNP people/NNS ,/, in/IN the/DT interests/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ security/NN ,/, prosperity/NN and/CC peace/NN ,/, to/TO make/VB sure/JJ that/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ part/NN of/IN this/DT great/JJ project/NN be/VB amply/RB and/CC cheerfully/RB supported/VBN ./. 
Free/JJ world/NN decisions/NNS in/IN this/DT matter/NN may/MD spell/VB the/DT difference/NN between/IN world/NN disaster/NN and/CC world/NN progress/NN in/IN freedom/NN ./. 
Other/JJ countries/NNS ,/, some/DT of/IN which/WDT I/PRP visited/VBD last/JJ month/NN ,/, have/VBP similar/JJ needs/NNS ./. 
A/DT common/JJ meeting/NN ground/NN is/VBZ desirable/JJ for/IN those/DT nations/NNS which/WDT are/VBP prepared/VBN to/TO assist/VB in/IN the/DT development/NN effort/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT past/JJ year/NN I/PRP have/VBP discussed/VBN this/DT matter/NN with/IN the/DT leaders/NNS of/IN several/JJ Western/JJ nations/NNS ./. 
Because/IN of/IN its/PRP$ wealth/NN of/IN experience/NN ,/, the/DT Organization/NNP for/IN European/NNP Economic/NNP Cooperation/NNP could/MD help/VB with/IN the/DT initial/JJ studies/NNS needed/VBN ./. 
The/DT goal/NN is/VBZ to/TO enlist/VB all/DT available/JJ economic/JJ resources/NNS in/IN the/DT industrialized/VBN Free/NNP World/NNP ,/, especially/RB private/JJ investment/NN capital/NN ./. 
By/IN extending/VBG this/DT help/NN ,/, we/PRP hope/VBP to/TO make/VB possible/JJ the/DT enthusiastic/JJ enrollment/NN of/IN these/DT nations/NNS under/IN freedom/NN 's/POS banner/NN ./. 
No/DT more/RBR startling/JJ contrast/NN to/TO a/DT system/NN of/IN sullen/JJ satellites/NNS could/MD be/VB imagined/VBN ./. 
If/IN we/PRP grasp/VBP this/DT opportunity/NN to/TO build/VB an/DT age/NN of/IN productive/JJ partnership/NN between/IN the/DT less/RBR fortunate/JJ nations/NNS and/CC those/DT that/WDT have/VBP already/RB achieved/VBN a/DT high/JJ state/NN of/IN economic/JJ advancement/NN ,/, we/PRP will/MD make/VB brighter/JJR the/DT outlook/NN for/IN a/DT world/NN order/NN based/VBN upon/IN security/NN and/CC freedom/NN ./. 
Otherwise/RB ,/, the/DT outlook/NN could/MD be/VB dark/JJ indeed/RB ./. 
We/PRP face/VBP ,/, indeed/RB ,/, what/WP may/MD be/VB a/DT turning/JJ point/NN in/IN history/NN ,/, and/CC we/PRP must/MD act/VB decisively/RB and/CC wisely/RB ./. 
As/IN a/DT nation/NN we/PRP can/MD successfully/RB pursue/VB these/DT objectives/NNS only/RB from/IN a/DT position/NN of/IN broadly/RB based/VBN strength/NN ./. 
No/DT matter/NN how/WRB earnest/NN is/VBZ our/PRP$ quest/NN for/IN guaranteed/VBN peace/NN ,/, we/PRP must/MD maintain/VB a/DT high/JJ degree/NN of/IN military/JJ effectiveness/NN at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN we/PRP are/VBP engaged/VBN in/IN negotiating/VBG the/DT issue/NN of/IN arms/NNS reduction/NN ./. 
Until/IN tangible/JJ and/CC mutually/RB enforceable/JJ arms/NNS reduction/NN measures/NNS are/VBP worked/VBN out/IN we/PRP will/MD not/RB weaken/VB the/DT means/NN of/IN defending/VBG our/PRP$ institutions/NNS ./. 
America/NNP possesses/VBZ an/DT enormous/JJ defense/NN power/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ my/PRP$ studied/VBN conviction/NN that/IN no/DT nation/NN will/MD ever/RB risk/VB general/JJ war/NN against/IN us/PRP unless/IN we/PRP should/MD become/VB so/RB foolish/JJ as/IN to/TO neglect/VB the/DT defense/NN forces/NNS we/PRP now/RB so/RB powerfully/RB support/VB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ world-wide/JJ knowledge/NN that/IN any/DT power/NN which/WDT might/MD be/VB tempted/VBN today/RB to/TO attack/VB the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS by/IN surprise/NN ,/, even/RB though/IN we/PRP might/MD sustain/VB great/JJ losses/NNS ,/, would/MD itself/PRP promptly/RB suffer/VB a/DT terrible/JJ destruction/NN ./. 
But/CC I/PRP once/RB again/RB assure/VBP all/DT peoples/NNS and/CC all/DT nations/NNS that/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, except/IN in/IN defense/NN ,/, will/MD never/RB turn/VB loose/RB this/DT destructive/JJ power/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT past/NN year/NN ,/, our/PRP$ long-range/JJ striking/JJ power/NN ,/, unmatched/JJ today/RB in/IN manned/JJ bombers/NNS ,/, has/VBZ taken/VBN on/IN new/JJ strength/NN as/IN the/DT Atlas/NNP intercontinental/JJ ballistic/JJ missile/NN has/VBZ entered/VBN the/DT operational/JJ inventory/NN ./. 
In/IN fourteen/CD recent/JJ test/NN launchings/NNS ,/, at/IN ranges/NNS of/IN five/CD thousand/CD miles/NNS ,/, Atlas/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN striking/VBG on/IN an/DT average/NN within/IN two/CD miles/NNS of/IN the/DT target/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ less/JJR than/IN the/DT length/NN of/IN a/DT jet/NN runway/NN --/: well/RB within/IN the/DT circle/NN of/IN destruction/NN ./. 
Incidentally/RB ,/, there/EX was/VBD an/DT Atlas/NNP firing/NN last/JJ night/NN ./. 
From/IN all/DT reports/NNS so/RB far/RB received/VBN ,/, its/PRP$ performance/NN conformed/VBD to/TO the/DT high/JJ standards/NNS I/PRP have/VBP just/RB described/VBN ./. 
Such/DT performance/NN is/VBZ a/DT great/JJ tribute/NN to/TO American/NNP scientists/NNS and/CC engineers/NNS ,/, who/WP in/IN the/DT past/JJ five/CD years/NNS have/VBP had/VBD to/TO telescope/VB time/NN and/CC technology/NN to/TO develop/VB these/DT long-range/JJ ballistic/JJ missiles/NNS ,/, where/WRB America/NNP had/VBD none/NN before/IN ./. 
This/DT year/NN ,/, moreover/RB ,/, growing/VBG numbers/NNS of/IN nuclear/JJ powered/JJ submarines/NNS will/MD enter/VB our/PRP$ active/JJ forces/NNS ,/, some/DT to/TO be/VB armed/VBN with/IN Polaris/NN missiles/NNS ./. 
These/DT remarkable/JJ ships/NNS and/CC weapons/NNS ,/, ranging/VBG the/DT oceans/NNS ,/, will/MD be/VB capable/JJ of/IN accurate/JJ fire/NN on/IN targets/NNS virtually/RB anywhere/RB on/IN earth/NN ./. 
To/TO meet/VB situations/NNS of/IN less/JJR than/IN general/JJ nuclear/JJ war/NN ,/, we/PRP continue/VBP to/TO maintain/VB our/PRP$ carrier/NN forces/NNS ,/, our/PRP$ many/JJ service/NN units/NNS abroad/RB ,/, our/PRP$ always/RB ready/JJ Army/NN strategic/JJ forces/NNS and/CC Marine/NNP Corps/NNP divisions/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT civilian/JJ components/NNS ./. 
The/DT continuing/VBG modernization/NN of/IN these/DT forces/NNS is/VBZ a/DT costly/JJ but/CC necessary/JJ process/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ scheduled/VBN to/TO go/VB forward/RB at/IN a/DT rate/NN which/WDT will/MD steadily/RB add/VB to/TO our/PRP$ strength/NN ./. 
The/DT deployment/NN of/IN a/DT portion/NN of/IN these/DT forces/NNS beyond/IN our/PRP$ shores/NNS ,/, on/IN land/NN and/CC sea/NN ,/, is/VBZ persuasive/JJ demonstration/NN of/IN our/PRP$ determination/NN to/TO stand/VB shoulder-to-shoulder/JJ with/IN our/PRP$ allies/NNS for/IN collective/JJ security/NN ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, I/PRP have/VBP directed/VBN that/IN steps/NNS be/VB taken/VBN to/TO program/VB on/IN a/DT longer/JJR range/NN basis/NN our/PRP$ military/JJ assistance/NN to/TO these/DT allies/NNS ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ necessary/JJ for/IN a/DT sounder/JJR collective/JJ defense/NN system/NN ./. 
Next/JJ I/PRP refer/VBP to/TO our/PRP$ program/NN in/IN space/NN exploration/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ often/RB mistakenly/RB supposed/VBN to/TO be/VB an/DT integral/NN part/NN of/IN defense/NN research/NN and/CC development/NN ./. 
We/PRP note/VBP that/IN ,/, first/RB ,/, America/NNP has/VBZ already/RB made/VBN great/JJ contributions/NNS in/IN the/DT past/JJ two/CD years/NNS to/TO the/DT world/NN 's/POS fund/NN of/IN knowledge/NN of/IN astrophysics/NNS and/CC space/NN science/NN ./. 
These/DT discoveries/NNS are/VBP of/IN present/JJ interest/NN chiefly/RB to/TO the/DT scientific/JJ community/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC they/PRP are/VBP important/JJ foundation/NN stones/NNS for/IN more/JJR extensive/JJ exploration/NN of/IN outer/JJ space/NN for/IN the/DT ultimate/JJ benefit/NN of/IN all/DT mankind/NN ./. 
Second/JJ ,/, our/PRP$ military/JJ missile/NN program/NN ,/, going/VBG forward/RB so/IN successfully/RB ,/, does/VBZ not/RB suffer/VB from/IN our/PRP$ present/JJ lack/NN of/IN very/RB large/JJ rocket/NN engines/NNS ,/, which/WDT are/VBP necessary/JJ in/IN distant/JJ space/NN exploration/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP assured/VBN by/IN experts/NNS that/IN the/DT thrust/NN of/IN our/PRP$ present/JJ missiles/NNS is/VBZ fully/RB adequate/JJ for/IN defense/NN requirements/NNS ./. 
Third/JJ ,/, the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS is/VBZ pressing/VBG forward/RB in/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN large/JJ rocket/NN engines/NNS to/TO place/VB vehicles/NNS of/IN many/JJ tons/NNS into/IN space/NN for/IN exploration/NN purposes/NNS ./. 
Fourth/JJ ,/, in/IN the/DT meantime/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ necessary/JJ to/TO remember/VB that/IN we/PRP have/VBP only/RB begun/VBN to/TO probe/VB the/DT environment/NN immediately/RB surrounding/VBG the/DT earth/NN ./. 
Using/VBG launch/NN systems/NNS presently/RB available/JJ ,/, we/PRP are/VBP developing/VBG satellites/NNS to/TO scout/VB the/DT world/NN 's/POS weather/NN ;/: ;/: satellite/NN relay/NN stations/NNS to/TO facilitate/VB and/CC extend/VB communications/NNS over/IN the/DT globe/NN ;/: ;/: for/IN navigation/NN aids/NNS to/TO give/VB accurate/JJ bearings/NNS to/TO ships/NNS and/CC aircraft/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC for/IN perfecting/VBG instruments/NNS to/TO collect/VB and/CC transmit/VB the/DT data/NNS we/PRP seek/VBP ./. 
Fifth/JJ ,/, we/PRP have/VBP just/RB completed/VBN a/DT year/NN 's/POS experience/NN with/IN our/PRP$ new/JJ space/NN law/NN ./. 
I/PRP believe/VBP it/PRP deficient/JJ in/IN certain/JJ particulars/NNS ./. 
Suggested/JJ improvements/NNS will/MD be/VB submitted/VBN to/TO the/DT Congress/NNP shortly/RB ./. 
The/DT accomplishment/NN of/IN the/DT many/JJ tasks/NNS I/PRP have/VBP alluded/VBN to/TO requires/VBZ the/DT continuous/JJ strengthening/NN of/IN the/DT spiritual/JJ ,/, intellectual/JJ ,/, and/CC economic/JJ sinews/NNS of/IN American/NNP life/NN ./. 
The/DT steady/JJ purpose/NN of/IN our/PRP$ society/NN is/VBZ to/TO assure/VB justice/NN ,/, before/IN God/NNP ,/, for/IN every/DT individual/NN ./. 
We/PRP must/MD be/VB ever/RB alert/JJ that/IN freedom/NN does/VBZ not/RB wither/VB through/IN the/DT careless/JJ amassing/NN of/IN restrictive/JJ controls/NNS or/CC the/DT lack/NN of/IN courage/NN to/TO deal/VB boldly/RB with/IN the/DT issues/NNS of/IN the/DT day/NN ./. 
A/DT year/NN ago/IN ,/, when/WRB I/PRP met/VBD with/IN you/PRP ,/, the/DT nation/NN was/VBD emerging/VBG from/IN an/DT economic/JJ downturn/NN ,/, even/RB though/IN the/DT signs/NNS of/IN resurgent/JJ prosperity/NN were/VBD not/RB then/RB sufficiently/RB convincing/JJ to/TO the/DT doubtful/JJ ./. 
Today/RB our/PRP$ surging/JJ strength/NN is/VBZ apparent/JJ to/TO everyone/NN ./. 
1960/CD promises/VBZ to/TO be/VB the/DT most/RBS prosperous/JJ year/NN in/IN our/PRP$ history/NN ./. 
Yet/RB we/PRP continue/VBP to/TO be/VB afflicted/VBN by/IN nagging/JJ disorders/NNS ./. 
Among/IN current/JJ problems/NNS that/WDT require/VBP solutions/NNS ,/, participated/VBN in/IN by/IN citizens/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN government/NN ,/, are/VBP :/: the/DT need/NN to/TO protect/VB the/DT public/NN interest/NN in/IN situations/NNS of/IN prolonged/JJ labor-management/NN stalemate/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT persistent/JJ refusal/NN to/TO come/VB to/TO grips/NNS with/IN a/DT critical/JJ problem/NN in/IN one/CD sector/NN of/IN American/NNP agriculture/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT continuing/JJ threat/NN of/IN inflation/NN ,/, together/RB with/IN the/DT persisting/JJ tendency/NN toward/IN fiscal/JJ irresponsibility/NN ;/: ;/: in/IN certain/JJ instances/NNS the/DT denial/NN to/TO some/DT of/IN our/PRP$ citizens/NNS of/IN equal/JJ protection/NN of/IN the/DT law/NN ./. 
The/DT group/NN ,/, upon/IN the/DT issuance/NN of/IN its/PRP$ first/JJ press/NN release/NN on/IN December/NNP 21/CD ,/, 1957/CD ,/, designated/VBD itself/PRP a/DT ``/`` Committee/NNP of/IN Investigation/NNP ''/'' ./. 
In/IN the/DT course/NN of/IN its/PRP$ inquiry/NN ,/, it/PRP took/VBD testimony/NN from/IN only/RB seven/CD witnesses/NNS ./. 
It/PRP heard/VBD Bang-Jensen/NNP twice/RB and/CC his/PRP$ lawyer/NN ,/, Adolf/NNP A./NN Berle/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, once/RB ./. 
Its/PRP$ second/JJ press/NN release/NN was/VBD on/IN January/NNP 15/CD ,/, 1958/CD ,/, and/CC it/PRP recommended/VBD that/IN the/DT secret/JJ papers/NNS be/VB destroyed/VBN ./. 
It/PRP also/RB implied/VBD that/IN Paul/NNP Bang-Jensen/NNP had/VBD been/VBN irresponsible/JJ ./. 
On/IN January/NNP 18/CD ,/, Ernest/NNP Gross/NNP conducted/VBD a/DT press/NN conference/NN at/IN the/DT U.N./NNP lasting/VBG an/DT hour/NN ./. 
Here/RB ,/, he/PRP openly/RB attacked/VBD Bang-Jensen/NNP and/CC referred/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ ``/`` aberrant/JJ conduct/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT conference/NN was/VBD held/VBN despite/IN Stavropoulos/NNP '/POS assurance/NN to/TO Adolf/NNP Berle/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD leaving/VBG the/DT same/JJ day/NN for/IN Puerto/NNP Rico/NNP ,/, that/IN nothing/NN would/MD be/VB done/VBN until/IN his/PRP$ return/NN on/IN January/NNP 22/CD ,/, except/IN that/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP General/NNP would/MD probably/RB order/VB the/DT list/NN destroyed/VBN ./. 
On/IN January/NNP 24/CD Paul/NNP Bang-Jensen/NNP ,/, accompanied/VBN by/IN Adolf/NNP Berle/NNP ,/, was/VBD met/VBN by/IN Dragoslav/NNP Protitch/NNP and/CC Colonel/NNP Frank/NNP Begley/NNP ,/, former/JJ Police/NNP Chief/NNP of/IN Farmington/NNP ,/, Conn./NNP ,/, and/CC now/RB head/NN of/IN U.N./NNP special/JJ police/NN ./. 
The/DT four/CD ,/, bundled/VBN in/IN overcoats/NNS ,/, mounted/VBD to/TO the/DT wind-swept/JJ roof/NN of/IN the/DT U.N/NNP ./. 
There/RB ,/, Begley/NNP lit/VBD a/DT fire/NN in/IN a/DT wire/NN basket/NN ,/, and/CC Bang-Jensen/NNP dropped/VBD four/CD sealed/VBN envelopes/NNS into/IN the/DT flames/NNS ./. 
In/IN one/CD of/IN these/DT he/PRP said/VBD were/VBD notes/NNS on/IN the/DT identities/NNS of/IN the/DT eighty-one/CD refugees/NNS ./. 
The/DT method/NN of/IN destroying/VBG the/DT evidence/NN embarrassed/VBD Paul/NNP Bang-Jensen/NNP ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD it/PRP would/MD be/VB implied/VBN that/IN it/PRP was/VBD done/VBN in/IN this/DT way/NN at/IN his/PRP$ insistence/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD right/JJ ,/, and/CC Peter/NNP Marshall/NNP could/MD not/RB help/VB but/CC recall/VB Andrew/NNP Cordier/NNP 's/POS words/NNS on/IN the/DT subject/NN ,/, ``/`` Well/RB ,/, it/PRP seemed/VBD as/RB good/JJ a/DT place/NN as/IN any/DT to/TO do/VB the/DT job/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Gross/NNP group/NN had/VBD been/VBN formed/VBN for/IN the/DT express/JJ purpose/NN of/IN advising/VBG the/DT Secretary/NNP General/NNP ./. 
Hammarskjold/NNP 's/POS supposed/VBN desire/NN to/TO seek/VB outside/IN legal/JJ advice/NN in/IN the/DT guise/NN of/IN Ernest/NNP Gross/NNP is/VBZ illusion/NN ,/, at/IN best/RB ./. 
Gross/NNP 's/POS ,/, being/VBG ``/`` outside/JJ ''/'' the/DT U.N./NNP applied/VBD only/RB to/TO a/DT physical/JJ state/NN ,/, not/RB an/DT objective/JJ one/CD ./. 
But/CC by/IN the/DT time/NN the/DT papers/NNS were/VBD finally/RB disposed/VBN of/IN ,/, the/DT group/NN had/VBD informed/VBN the/DT world/NN of/IN its/PRP$ purpose/NN ,/, its/PRP$ recommendations/NNS ,/, and/CC its/PRP$ belief/NN that/IN Paul/NNP Bang-Jensen/NNP was/VBD not/RB of/IN sound/JJ mind/NN ./. 
Shortly/RB the/DT group/NN would/MD issue/VB its/PRP$ report/NN to/TO the/DT Secretary/NNP General/NNP ,/, recommending/VBG Paul/NNP Bang-Jensen/NNP 's/POS dismissal/NN from/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS ./. 
The/DT contents/NNS of/IN this/DT 195-page/JJ document/NN would/MD become/VB known/VBN to/TO many/JJ before/IN it/PRP would/MD become/VB known/VBN to/TO the/DT man/NN it/PRP was/VBD written/VBN about/IN ./. 
``/`` Until/IN this/DT Hungarian/NNP Committee/NNP matter/NN came/VBD up/IN ,/, Bang-Jensen/NNP was/VBD a/DT fine/JJ and/CC devoted/JJ individual/NN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD known/VBN him/PRP for/IN some/DT years/NNS ,/, when/WRB I/PRP was/VBD a/DT delegate/NN and/CC before/IN ,/, and/CC this/DT manner/NN had/VBD never/RB been/VBN his/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Ernest/NNP A./NN Gross/NNP leaned/VBD back/RB in/IN his/PRP$ chair/NN and/CC told/VBD Peter/NNP Marshall/NNP how/WRB Secretary/NNP General/NNP Dag/NNP Hammarskjold/NNP had/VBD ,/, on/IN December/NNP 4/CD ,/, 1957/CD ,/, called/VBD him/PRP in/IN as/IN a/DT private/JJ lawyer/NN to/TO review/VB Bang-Jensen/NNP 's/POS conduct/NN ``/`` relating/VBG to/TO his/PRP$ association/NN with/IN the/DT Special/NNP Committee/NNP on/IN the/DT problem/NN of/IN Hungary/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT result/NN was/VBD the/DT ``/`` Gross/NNP Report/NNP ''/'' ,/, prepared/VBN by/IN Gross/NNP ,/, as/IN chairman/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT assistance/NN of/IN two/CD U.N./NNP Under/NN Secretaries/NNS ,/, Constantin/NNP Stavropoulos/NNP and/CC Philippe/NNP De/NNP Seynes/NNP ./. 
``/`` Yes/RB ''/'' ,/, Gross/NNP went/VBD on/IN ,/, ``/`` Bang-Jensen/NNP was/VBD an/DT up-and-coming/JJ young/JJ man/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD always/RB done/VBN well/RB ./. 
Never/RB well/RB known/VBN ,/, but/CC he/PRP had/VBD done/VBN his/PRP$ work/NN competently/RB ./. 
''/'' Gross/NNP had/VBD received/VBN Marshall/NNP courteously/RB and/CC they/PRP were/VBD discussing/VBG the/DT case/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP know/VBP ''/'' ,/, the/DT lawyer/NN said/VBD ,/, ``/`` it/PRP 's/VBZ difficult/JJ to/TO talk/VB like/IN this/DT about/IN a/DT man/NN who/WP ca/MD n't/RB answer/VB back/RB ''/'' ./. 
Gross/NNP was/VBD behind/IN a/DT clean-top/JJ desk/NN ,/, only/RB a/DT manila/JJ folder/NN before/IN him/PRP ./. 
Marshall/NNP sat/VBD in/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT several/JJ leather/NN chairs/NNS ./. 
Outside/IN the/DT office/NN windows/NNS ,/, twenty-four/CD stories/NNS above/IN Wall/NNP Street/NNP ,/, a/DT light/JJ rain/NN was/VBD falling/VBG ./. 
``/`` Mr./NNP Gross/NNP ,/, your/PRP$ report/NN says/VBZ that/DT '/'' our/PRP$ function/NN is/VBZ investigative/JJ and/CC advisory/JJ and/CC does/VBZ not/RB in/IN any/DT way/NN derogate/NN from/IN or/CC prejudice/VB Mr./NNP Bang-Jensen/NNP 's/POS rights/NNS as/IN a/DT staff/NN member/NN ./. 
You/PRP know/VBP ,/, Bang-Jensen/NNP characterized/VBD your/PRP$ Committee/NN as/IN having/VBG prejudged/VBN his/PRP$ case/NN ''/'' ./. 
Gross/NNP swung/VBD his/PRP$ swivel/JJ chair/NN ./. 
``/`` Well/RB ,/, how/WRB could/MD that/WDT have/VBP been/VBN ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB consider/VB that/IN he/PRP was/VBD prejudged/VBN ./. 
We/PRP were/VBD given/VBN a/DT job/NN and/CC we/PRP carried/VBD it/PRP out/IN ,/, and/CC later/RB ,/, his/PRP$ case/NN was/VBD taken/VBN up/IN by/IN the/DT Disciplinary/NNP Committee/NNP ./. 
``/`` We/PRP have/VBP nothing/NN to/TO hide/VB under/IN a/DT bushel/NN ./. 
We/PRP did/VBD our/PRP$ job/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Stavropoulos/NNP and/CC Mr./NNP De/NNP Seynes/NNP and/CC myself/PRP ,/, taking/VBG evidence/NN from/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN people/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP did/VBD you/PRP think/VB about/IN his/PRP$ mental/JJ state/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP think/VBP our/PRP$ report/NN sums/VBZ up/IN our/PRP$ finding/NN ''/'' ,/, Gross/NNP answered/VBD ./. 
``/`` Do/VB n't/RB forget/VB ,/, here/RB was/VBD a/DT man/NN who/WP had/VBD been/VBN accusing/VBG his/PRP$ colleagues/NNS for/IN almost/RB a/DT year/NN of/IN willfully/RB attempting/VBG to/TO present/VB an/DT incorrect/JJ report/NN ./. 
``/`` This/DT was/VBD not/RB merely/RB alleging/VBG errors/NNS ,/, but/CC was/VBD carried/VBN out/IN by/IN day-after-day/JJ allegations/NNS in/IN memos/NNS ,/, written/VBN charges/NNS of/IN serious/JJ consequence/NN ./. 
``/`` This/DT is/VBZ a/DT distressing/JJ thing/NN ./. 
Supposing/VBG you/PRP or/CC I/PRP were/VBD being/VBG accused/VBN in/IN this/DT manner/NN ,/, and/CC yet/RB we/PRP were/VBD doing/VBG our/PRP$ level/NN best/JJS to/TO carry/VB on/IN our/PRP$ work/NN ./. 
No/DT organization/NN can/MD carry/VB on/IN like/IN that/DT ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN in/IN government/NN and/CC I/PRP can/MD tell/VB some/DT pretty/JJ hairy/JJ stories/NNS about/IN personnel/NNS difficulties/NNS ,/, so/IN I/PRP know/VBP what/WDT a/DT problem/NN he/PRP was/VBD ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP I/PRP 'd/MD like/VB you/PRP to/TO comment/VB on/IN is/VBZ the/DT criticism/NN leveled/VBN at/IN your/PRP$ Committee/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP do/VBP you/PRP mean/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` For/IN instance/NN ,/, regarding/VBG the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT Gross/NNP Committee/NNP issued/VBD two/CD interim/JJ announcements/NNS to/TO the/DT press/NN during/IN its/PRP$ investigation/NN ./. 
You/PRP know/VBP Bang-Jensen/NNP was/VBD told/VBN the/DT Committee/NN was/VBD '/SYM to/TO convey/VB its/PRP$ views/NNS ,/, suggestions/NNS and/CC recommendations/NNS to/TO the/DT Secretary/NNP General/NNP ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ words/NNS ,/, Bang-Jensen/NNP '/'' took/VBD it/PRP for/IN granted/JJ that/IN the/DT Group/NN would/MD report/VB to/TO the/DT Secretary/NNP General/NNP privately/RB and/CC not/RB in/IN public/JJ ./. 
He/PRP claimed/VBD that/IN the/DT release/NN of/IN the/DT preliminary/JJ findings/NNS was/VBD '/SYM prejudicial/JJ to/TO his/PRP$ position/NN '/'' ''/'' ./. 
Gross/NNP bristled/VBD ./. 
For/IN an/DT instant/NN he/PRP glared/VBD speechless/JJ at/IN Marshall/NNP ./. 
``/`` Listen/VB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP thought/VBD the/DT entire/JJ report/NN was/VBD going/VBG to/TO be/VB confidential/JJ from/IN beginning/VBG to/TO end/VB ./. 
But/CC you/PRP know/VBP Bang-Jensen/NNP launched/VBD an/DT active/JJ campaign/NN against/IN us/PRP in/IN the/DT press/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD getting/VBG so/RB that/IN we/PRP ,/, the/DT Committee/NN ,/, were/VBD being/VBG tried/VBD ./. 
You/PRP can/MD find/VB it/PRP in/IN the/DT papers/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, as/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN fact/NN ,/, I/PRP 've/VBP looked/VBN through/IN back-issue/JJ files/NNS of/IN New/NNP York/NNP papers/NNS for/IN December/NNP ,/, 1957/CD ,/, and/CC have/VBP n't/RB found/VBN a/DT great/JJ deal/NN ''/'' --/: Gross/NNP shot/VBD another/DT look/NN at/IN Marshall/NNP ./. 
``/`` It/PRP was/VBD n't/RB necessarily/RB all/RB here/RB in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB forget/VB the/DT foreign/JJ press/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Then/RB what/WP about/IN the/DT second/JJ interim/JJ public/NN announcement/NN ?/. ?/. 
This/DT cited/VBD Bang-Jensen/NNP 's/POS '/'' aberrant/JJ conduct/NN '/'' ''/'' ./. 
``/`` The/DT reason/NN for/IN that/DT report/NN was/VBD to/TO settle/VB the/DT matter/NN of/IN the/DT list/NN ./. 
As/RB far/RB as/IN I/PRP 'm/VBP concerned/VBN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD a/DT separate/JJ matter/NN from/IN the/DT general/JJ Committee/NN study/NN of/IN Bang-Jensen/NNP 's/POS conduct/NN ./. 
The/DT January/NNP fifteen/CD report/NN recommended/VBD that/IN Bang-Jensen/NNP be/VB instructed/VBN to/TO burn/VB the/DT list/NN --/: the/DT papers/NNS --/: in/IN the/DT presence/NN of/IN a/DT U.N./NNP Security/NNP Officer/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` How/WRB about/IN your/PRP$ press/NN conference/NN three/CD days/NNS later/RB --/: what/WP was/VBD the/DT reason/NN for/IN that/DT ?/. ?/. 
Bang-Jensen/NNP said/VBD you/PRP told/VBD correspondents/NNS that/IN you/PRP had/VBD checked/VBN in/IN advance/NN to/TO make/VB sure/PDT the/DT term/NN '/'' aberrant/JJ conduct/NN '/'' was/VBD not/RB libelous/JJ ./. 
He/PRP claimed/VBD you/PRP made/VBN other/JJ slanderous/JJ allegations/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Gross/NNP paused/VBD and/CC repeated/VBD himself/PRP ./. 
``/`` The/DT entire/JJ object/NN of/IN the/DT press/NN conference/NN was/VBD to/TO clarify/VB the/DT problem/NN of/IN the/DT list/NN ,/, since/IN many/JJ in/IN the/DT press/NN were/VBD querying/VBG the/DT U.N./NNP about/IN it/PRP ./. 
What/WP was/VBD the/DT list/NN ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB ./. 
Bang-Jensen/NNP never/RB explained/VBD what/WP the/DT documents/NNS or/CC papers/NNS were/VBD that/IN he/PRP had/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ possession/NN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP was/VBD foolish/JJ of/IN him/PRP to/TO keep/VB them/PRP ,/, whatever/WDT they/PRP were/VBD ./. 
He/PRP could/MD have/VB been/VBN blackmailed/VBN ,/, or/CC his/PRP$ family/NN might/MD have/VB been/VBN threatened/VBN ./. 
Of/IN course/NN the/DT matter/NN caught/VBD the/DT public/NN 's/POS attention/NN ./. 
We/PRP attempted/VBD to/TO conclude/VB this/DT ,/, and/CC did/VBD so/RB by/IN having/VBG the/DT papers/NNS burned/VBN ./. 
Hammarskjold/NNP did/VBD n't/RB like/IN the/DT way/NN it/PRP was/VBD carried/VBN out/IN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT sort/NN of/IN Gotterdammerung/NNP affair/NN ./. 
Hammarskjold/NNP believes/VBZ the/DT U.N./NNP is/VBZ an/DT organization/NN that/WDT settles/VBZ matters/NNS in/IN a/DT procedural/JJ way/NN ./. 
''/'' Peter/NNP Marshall/NNP reflected/VBD ./. 
If/IN Hammarskjold/NNP had/VBD not/RB wanted/VBN the/DT list/NN disposed/VBD of/IN in/IN this/DT manner/NN ,/, and/CC if/IN Bang-Jensen/NNP had/VBD not/RB wanted/VBN it/PRP --/: who/WP had/VBD ordered/VBN it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Mr./NNP Gross/NNP ,/, concerning/VBG the/DT formation/NN of/IN your/PRP$ Committee/NN ,/, there/EX 's/VBZ the/DT fact/NN that/IN you/PRP have/VBP been/VBN a/DT legal/JJ adviser/NN to/TO the/DT U.N./NNP in/IN the/DT past/NN ;/: ;/: as/IN I/PRP understand/VBP it/PRP ,/, Mr./NNP Hammarskjold/NNP wanted/VBD outside/JJ advice/NN ./. 
Could/MD you/PRP comment/VB on/IN that/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP served/VBN as/IN a/DT counsel/NN for/IN the/DT U.N./NNP for/IN some/DT years/NNS ,/, specializing/VBG particularly/RB in/IN real/JJ estate/NN matters/NNS or/CC other/JJ problems/NNS that/IN the/DT regular/JJ U.N./NNP legal/JJ staff/NN might/MD not/RB be/VB equipped/VBN to/TO handle/VB ./. 
Mr./NNP Stavropoulos/NNP is/VBZ the/DT U.N./NNP legal/JJ chief/NN and/CC a/DT very/RB good/JJ man/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP is/VBZ not/RB fully/RB versed/VBN on/IN some/DT technical/JJ points/NNS of/IN American/NNP law/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP did/VBD you/PRP think/VB about/IN Bang-Jensen/NNP 's/POS contention/NN of/IN errors/NNS and/CC omissions/NNS in/IN the/DT Hungarian/NNP report/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Marshall/NNP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Those/DT ''/'' !/. !/. 
Gross/NNP answered/VBD ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB ,/, Mick/NNP Shann/NNP went/VBD over/IN and/CC over/IN the/DT report/NN with/IN Alsing/NNP Andersen/NNP ,/, trying/VBG to/TO check/VB them/PRP out/IN ./. 
Even/RB after/IN the/DT incident/NN between/IN Bang-Jensen/NNP and/CC Shann/NNP in/IN the/DT Delegates/NNS '/POS Lounge/NN and/CC this/DT was/VBD not/RB the/DT way/NN the/DT Chicago/NNP Tribune/NNP presented/VBD it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Gross/NNP reached/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ desk/NN and/CC pulled/VBD out/IN two/CD newspaper/NN clippings/NNS ./. 
One/CD was/VBD an/DT article/NN on/IN the/DT U.N./NNP by/IN Alice/NNP Widener/NNP from/IN the/DT Cincinnati/NNP Enquirer/NNP ./. 
The/DT other/JJ was/VBD by/IN Chesly/NNP Manley/NNP in/IN the/DT Chicago/NNP Daily/NNP Tribune/NNP ./. 
Gross/NNP pointed/VBD to/TO the/DT Manley/NNP story/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP know/VBP Ches/NNP ,/, he/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT friend/NN of/IN mine/NN ./. 
He/PRP probably/RB did/VBD n't/RB mean/VB to/TO write/VB it/PRP this/DT way/NN ,/, or/CC maybe/RB he/PRP did/VBD ./. 
There/EX was/VBD n't/RB any/DT '/'' violent/JJ argument/NN '/'' between/IN Bang-Jensen/NNP and/CC Shann/NNP ,/, as/IN the/DT Tribune/NNP puts/VBZ it/PRP ./. 
That/DT implies/VBZ that/IN Shann/NNP was/VBD on/IN the/DT enemy/NN side/NN ./. 
You/PRP see/VBP what/WP I/PRP mean/VBP ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB it/PRP 's/VBZ phrased/VBN there/RB --/: the/DT word/NN violent/JJ ./. 
``/`` The/DT case/NN was/VBD that/IN Bang-Jensen/NNP came/VBD up/IN to/TO Shann/NNP claiming/VBG he/PRP had/VBD found/VBN further/JJR errors/NNS in/IN the/DT report/NN ./. 
'/'' I/PRP 've/VBP found/VBN errors/NNS and/CC I/PRP want/VBP you/PRP to/TO look/VB them/PRP over/IN ./. 
So/RB once/RB again/RB Shann/NNP had/VBD to/TO argue/VB with/IN him/PRP about/IN this/DT ./. 
But/CC it/PRP was/VBD n't/RB a/DT violent/JJ discussion/NN ./. 
And/CC after/IN all/PDT this/DT ,/, Shann/NNP went/VBD over/IN all/DT that/IN Bang-Jensen/NNP had/VBD brought/VBN up/IN ''/'' ./. 
(/( Shann/NNP 's/POS own/JJ report/NN ,/, Peter/NNP Marshall/NNP reflected/VBD ,/, describes/VBZ the/DT encounter/NN as/IN ``/`` immoderate/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Bang-Jensen/NNP was/VBD in/IN ``/`` hysterical/JJ condition/NN ''/'' ./. 
)/) Gross/NNP stopped/VBD briefly/NN ,/, then/RB went/VBD on/IN ./. 
``/`` Shann/NNP was/VBD responsible/JJ for/IN the/DT report/NN ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ felt/VBN terrible/JJ about/IN all/PDT this/DT ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT good/JJ report/NN ,/, he/PRP did/VBD all/DT he/PRP could/MD to/TO make/VB it/PRP a/DT good/JJ report/NN ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP speak/VBP of/IN how/WRB Shann/NNP felt/VBD ,/, I/PRP know/VBP well/RB ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB forget/VB ,/, I/PRP am/VBP an/DT old/JJ member/NN of/IN the/DT club/NN ,/, a/DT former/JJ delegate/NN ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP you/PRP are/VBP being/VBG unfair/JJ to/TO take/VB these/DT things/NNS up/IN now/RB ./. 
``/`` You/PRP know/VBP ,/, this/DT hits/VBZ in/IN many/JJ areas/NNS ./. 
It/PRP appeals/VBZ to/TO those/DT who/WP were/VBD frustrated/VBN in/IN the/DT outcome/NN of/IN the/DT Hungarian/NNP situation/NN ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB forget/VB ,/, the/DT U.N./NNP did/VBD no/RB more/JJR than/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS did/VBD ./. 
It/PRP takes/VBZ a/DT great/JJ deal/NN of/IN sophisticated/JJ thought/NN to/TO get/VB the/DT impact/NN of/IN this/DT fact/NN ''/'' ./. 
Chapter/NN 22/CD from/IN the/DT home/NN of/IN his/PRP$ friend/NN ,/, Henrik/NNP Kauffmann/NNP ,/, in/IN Washington/NNP ,/, D.C./NNP ,/, Paul/NNP Bang-Jensen/NNP sent/VBD a/DT telegram/NN dated/VBN December/NNP 9/CD ,/, 1957/CD ,/, to/TO Ernest/NNP Gross/NNP ./. 
It/PRP said/VBD in/IN part/NN :/: ``/`` the/DT matters/NNS to/TO be/VB considered/VBN are/VBP obviously/RB of/IN a/DT grave/JJ character/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP therefore/RB respectfully/RB request/VBP that/IN the/DT hearing/NN be/VB postponed/VBN for/IN two/CD weeks/NNS in/IN order/NN that/IN I/PRP might/MD make/VB adequate/JJ preparation/NN ''/'' ./. 
Ernest/NNP Gross/NNP replied/VBD the/DT next/JJ day/NN ,/, putting/VBG the/DT suspended/JJ diplomat/NN 's/POS fears/NNS to/TO rest/VB ./. 
``/`` This/DT reveals/VBZ some/DT misunderstanding/NN on/IN your/PRP$ part/NN ./. 
The/DT group/NN conducting/VBG the/DT review/NN is/VBZ not/RB holding/VBG formal/JJ hearings/NNS ./. 
It/PRP wished/VBD to/TO pursue/VB ,/, in/IN the/DT course/NN of/IN this/DT review/NN ,/, questions/NNS arising/VBG from/IN the/DT body/NN of/IN material/NN already/RB in/IN its/PRP$ possession/NN ./. 
''/'' It/PRP sounded/VBD like/IN a/DT fair/JJ enough/JJ invitation/NN ,/, Peter/NNP Marshall/NNP reflected/VBD ,/, and/CC Bang-Jensen/NNP must/MD have/VB thought/VBN so/RB too/RB ,/, because/IN on/IN the/DT thirteenth/NN ,/, he/PRP met/VBD the/DT group/NN of/IN three/CD on/IN the/DT thirty-sixth/JJ floor/NN of/IN the/DT U.N./NNP ./. There/RB ,/, Ernest/NNP Gross/NNP further/RB assured/VBD him/PRP :/: ``/`` We/PRP were/VBD requested/VBN by/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP General/NNP ,/, as/IN I/PRP understand/VBP it/PRP ,/, to/TO discuss/VB with/IN you/PRP such/DT matters/NNS as/IN appear/VBP to/TO us/PRP to/TO be/VB relevant/JJ ,/, and/CC we/PRP are/VBP not/RB of/IN course/NN either/CC a/DT formal/JJ group/NN or/CC a/DT committee/NN in/IN the/DT sense/NN of/IN being/VBG guided/VBN by/IN any/DT rules/NNS or/CC regulations/NNS of/IN the/DT Secretariat/NN ./. 
The/DT only/JJ rules/NNS which/WDT I/PRP think/VBP we/PRP shall/MD follow/VB will/MD be/VB those/DT of/IN common/JJ sense/NN ,/, justice/NN ,/, and/CC fairness/NN ''/'' ./. 
Peter/NNP Marshall/NNP noted/VBD that/IN Bang-Jensen/NNP had/VBD later/RB referred/VBN to/TO his/PRP$ two/CD interviews/NNS with/IN the/DT Gross/NNP group/NN as/IN ``/`` unfortunate/JJ experiences/NNS ''/'' ,/, and/CC after/IN his/PRP$ second/JJ meeting/NN on/IN the/DT sixteenth/JJ the/DT Dane/NNP refused/VBD to/TO attend/VB further/JJR hearings/NNS without/IN legal/JJ counsel/NN ./. 
Marshall/NNP pondered/VBD the/DT reason/NN for/IN this/DT ,/, and/CC pondered/VBD too/RB the/DT replacement/NN of/IN one/CD member/NN of/IN the/DT three-man/JJ group/NN ./. 
J.A.C./NNP Robertson/NNP ,/, after/IN serving/VBG Gross/NNP one/CD week/NN ,/, left/VBD for/IN England/NNP ./. 
Fortunately/RB the/DT hole/NN was/VBD found/VBN at/IN last/JJ and/CC plugged/VBN ./. 
Another/DT week/NN passed/VBD and/CC even/RB the/DT missionaries/NNS were/VBD enjoying/VBG the/DT voyage/NN ./. 
The/DT sickness/NN was/VBD gone/VBN and/CC ,/, after/IN all/DT ,/, the/DT two/CD young/JJ couples/NNS were/VBD on/IN their/PRP$ honeymoon/NN ./. 
The/DT only/JJ lasting/JJ difficulty/NN was/VBD the/DT food/NN ./. 
In/IN spite/NN of/IN Pickering/NNP Dodge/NNP 's/POS explicit/JJ instructions/NNS regarding/VBG variation/NN of/IN meals/NNS ,/, the/DT food/NN did/VBD not/RB seem/VB the/DT same/JJ as/IN at/IN home/NN ./. 
``/`` Everything/NN tasted/VBD differently/RB from/IN what/WP it/PRP does/VBZ on/IN land/NN and/CC those/DT things/NNS I/PRP was/VBD most/RBS fond/JJ of/IN at/IN home/NN ,/, I/PRP loathed/VBD the/DT most/RBS here/RB ''/'' ,/, Ann/NNP noted/VBD ./. 
At/IN last/JJ they/PRP concluded/VBD that/IN the/DT heavy/JJ ,/, full/JJ feeling/NN in/IN their/PRP$ stomachs/NNS was/VBD due/JJ to/TO lack/VB of/IN exercise/NN ./. 
Walking/VBG was/VBD the/DT remedy/NN ,/, they/PRP decided/VBD ,/, but/CC a/DT deck/NN full/JJ of/IN chicken/NN coops/NNS and/CC pigpens/NNS was/VBD hardly/RB suitable/JJ ./. 
Skipping/NN was/VBD the/DT alternative/NN ./. 
A/DT rope/NN was/VBD found/VBN and/CC ,/, like/IN children/NNS in/IN school/NN ,/, the/DT missionaries/NNS skipped/VBD for/IN hours/NNS at/IN a/DT time/NN ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, tiring/VBG of/IN so/RB monotonous/JJ a/DT form/NN of/IN exercise/NN ,/, they/PRP decided/VBD to/TO dance/VB instead/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD much/RB more/RBR fun/NN ,/, reminding/VBG the/DT girls/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ old/JJ carefree/JJ days/NNS in/IN the/DT Hasseltine/NNP frolics/NNS room/NN at/IN Bradford/NNP ./. 
The/DT weather/NN turned/VBD warmer/RBR and/CC with/IN it/PRP came/VBD better/JJR appetites/NNS ,/, although/IN Harriet/NNP was/VBD still/RB a/DT little/RB off-color/JJ ./. 
She/PRP could/MD not/RB face/VB coffee/NN or/CC tea/NN without/IN milk/NN ,/, and/CC was/VBD always/RB craving/VBG types/NNS of/IN food/NN that/WDT were/VBD not/RB available/JJ aboard/IN a/DT sailing/NN ship/NN ./. 
By/IN now/RB she/PRP was/VBD sure/JJ she/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO have/VB a/DT baby/NN ,/, deciding/VBG it/PRP would/MD be/VB born/VBN in/IN India/NNP or/CC Burma/NNP that/IN November/NNP ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD more/RBR excited/JJ than/IN frightened/JJ at/IN the/DT prospect/NN of/IN having/VBG her/PRP first/JJ child/NN in/IN a/DT foreign/JJ land/NN ./. 
The/DT crew/NN of/IN the/DT Caravan/NNP never/RB failed/VBD to/TO amaze/VB Ann/NNP ,/, who/WP during/IN her/PRP$ stay/NN in/IN Salem/NNP must/MD frequently/RB have/VB overheard/VBN strong/JJ sailorly/RB language/NN ./. 
She/PRP wrote/VBD in/IN her/PRP$ journal/NN ,/, ``/`` I/PRP have/VBP not/RB heard/VBN the/DT least/JJS profane/JJ language/NN since/IN I/PRP have/VBP been/VBN on/IN board/NN the/DT vessel/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ very/RB uncommon/JJ ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD now/RB enjoying/VBG the/DT voyage/NN very/RB much/RB ./. 
Even/RB the/DT first/JJ wave/NN of/IN homesickness/NN had/VBD passed/VBN ,/, although/IN there/EX were/VBD moments/NNS when/WRB Captain/NNP Heard/NNP pointed/VBD out/IN on/IN his/PRP$ compass/NN the/DT direction/NN of/IN Bradford/NNP that/IN she/PRP felt/VBD a/DT little/JJ twinge/NN at/IN her/PRP$ heart/NN ./. 
As/IN for/IN Adoniram/NNP ,/, she/PRP found/VBD him/PRP to/TO be/VB ``/`` the/DT kindest/JJS ''/'' of/IN husbands/NNS ./. 
On/IN Sundays/NNPS ,/, with/IN the/DT permission/NN of/IN Captain/NNP Heard/NNP ,/, who/WP usually/RB attended/VBD with/IN two/CD of/IN his/PRP$ officers/NNS ,/, services/NNS were/VBD held/VBN in/IN the/DT double/JJ cabin/NN ./. 
Sometimes/RB a/DT ship/NN would/MD be/VB sighted/VBN and/CC the/DT Caravan/NNP pass/NN so/RB close/RB that/IN people/NNS could/MD easily/RB be/VB seen/VBN on/IN the/DT distant/JJ deck/NN ./. 
Captain/NNP Heard/NNP did/VBD not/RB communicate/VB with/IN any/DT strange/JJ vessels/NNS because/IN of/IN the/DT possibility/NN of/IN war/NN between/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS and/CC Britain/NNP ./. 
As/IN warmer/JJR temperatures/NNS were/VBD encountered/VBN Ann/NNP and/CC Harriet/NNP were/VBD introduced/VBN to/TO the/DT pleasures/NNS of/IN bathing/VBG daily/RB in/IN salt/NN water/NN ./. 
When/WRB May/NNP came/VBD the/DT Caravan/NNP had/VBD already/RB crossed/VBN the/DT Equator/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD sailing/VBG round/IN the/DT Cape/NNP of/IN Good/NNP Hope/NNP ;/: ;/: the/DT weather/NN had/VBD turned/VBN wet/JJ and/CC cold/JJ ./. 
At/IN this/DT time/NN Harriet/NNP wrote/VBD in/IN a/DT letter/NN which/WDT after/IN their/PRP$ finally/RB landing/VBG in/IN India/NNP was/VBD sent/VBN to/TO her/PRP$ mother/NN :/: ``/`` I/PRP care/VBP not/RB how/WRB soon/RB we/PRP reach/VBP Calcutta/NNP ,/, and/CC are/VBP placed/VBN in/IN a/DT still/JJ room/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT bowl/NN of/IN milk/NN and/CC a/DT loaf/NN of/IN Indian/NNP bread/NN ./. 
I/PRP can/MD hardly/RB think/VB of/IN this/DT simple/JJ fare/NN without/IN exclaiming/VBG ,/, oh/UH ,/, what/WDT a/DT luxury/NN ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP been/VBN so/RB weary/JJ of/IN the/DT excessive/JJ rocking/NN of/IN the/DT vessel/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT almost/RB intolerable/JJ smell/NN after/IN the/DT rain/NN ,/, that/IN I/PRP have/VBP done/VBN little/RB more/RBR than/IN lounge/VB on/IN the/DT bed/NN for/IN several/JJ days/NNS ./. 
But/CC I/PRP have/VBP been/VBN blest/VB with/IN excellent/JJ spirits/NNS ,/, and/CC to-day/RB have/VBP been/VBN running/VBG about/IN the/DT deck/NN ,/, and/CC dancing/VBG in/IN our/PRP$ room/NN for/IN exercise/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN ever/RB ''/'' ./. 
While/IN studying/VBG at/IN the/DT seminary/NN in/IN Andover/NNP ,/, Adoniram/NNP had/VBD been/VBN working/VBG on/IN a/DT New/NNP Testament/NNP translation/NN from/IN the/DT original/JJ Greek/NNP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD brought/VBN it/PRP along/IN to/TO continue/VB during/IN the/DT voyage/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD one/CD particular/JJ word/NN that/WDT troubled/VBD his/PRP$ conscience/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD the/DT Greek/NNP word/NN most/RBS often/RB translated/VBN as/IN ``/`` baptism/NN ''/'' ./. 
Born/VBN a/DT Congregationalist/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN baptized/VBN as/IN a/DT tiny/JJ baby/NN in/IN the/DT usual/JJ manner/NN by/IN having/VBG a/DT few/JJ drops/NNS of/IN water/NN sprinkled/VBN on/IN his/PRP$ head/NN ,/, yet/CC nowhere/RB in/IN the/DT whole/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP Testament/NNP could/MD he/PRP find/VB a/DT description/NN of/IN anybody/NN being/VBG baptized/VBN by/IN sprinkling/VBG ./. 
John/NNP the/DT Baptist/NNP used/VBD total/NN immersion/NN in/IN the/DT River/NNP Jordan/NNP for/IN believers/NNS ;/: ;/: even/RB Christ/NNP was/VBD baptized/VBN by/IN this/DT method/NN ./. 
The/DT more/JJR Adoniram/NNP looked/VBD at/IN the/DT Greek/NNP word/NN for/IN baptism/NN ,/, the/DT more/RBR unhappy/JJ he/PRP became/VBD over/IN its/PRP$ true/JJ meaning/NN ./. 
As/IN was/VBD only/RB natural/JJ he/PRP confided/VBD his/PRP$ searchings/NNS to/TO Ann/NNP ,/, conceding/VBG ruefully/RB that/IN it/PRP certainly/RB looked/VBD as/IN if/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ Congregationalists/NNS were/VBD wrong/JJ and/CC the/DT Baptists/NNS right/JJ ./. 
Ann/NNP was/VBD very/RB troubled/VBN ./. 
By/IN this/DT time/NN she/PRP had/VBD learned/VBN that/IN it/PRP was/VBD futile/JJ to/TO argue/VB with/IN her/PRP$ young/JJ husband/NN ,/, yet/RB the/DT uncomfortable/JJ fact/NN remained/VBD :/: the/DT American/NNP Congregationalists/NNS were/VBD sending/VBG them/PRP as/IN missionaries/NNS to/TO the/DT Far/NNP East/NNP and/CC paying/VBG their/PRP$ salaries/NNS ./. 
What/WP would/MD happen/VB if/IN Adoniram/NNP ``/`` changed/VBD horses/NNS in/IN midstream/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Baptists/NNS and/CC Congregationalists/NNS in/IN New/NNP England/NNP were/VBD on/IN friendly/JJ terms/NNS ./. 
How/WRB embarrassing/JJ it/PRP would/MD be/VB if/IN the/DT newly/RB appointed/VBN Congregationalist/NN missionaries/NNS should/MD suddenly/RB switch/VB their/PRP$ own/JJ beliefs/NNS in/IN order/NN to/TO embrace/VB Baptist/NN teachings/NNS !/. !/. 
``/`` If/IN you/PRP become/VBP a/DT Baptist/NN ,/, I/PRP will/MD not/RB ''/'' ,/, Ann/NNP informed/VBD her/PRP husband/NN ,/, but/CC sweeping/VBG her/PRP$ threat/NN aside/RB Adoniram/NNP continued/VBD to/TO search/VB for/IN an/DT answer/NN to/TO the/DT personal/JJ dilemma/NN in/IN which/WDT he/PRP found/VBD himself/PRP ./. 
By/IN early/JJ June/NNP they/PRP were/VBD a/DT hundred/CD miles/NNS off/IN the/DT coast/NN of/IN Ceylon/NNP ,/, by/IN which/WDT time/NN all/DT four/CD missionaries/NNS were/VBD hardened/VBN seafarers/NNS ./. 
Even/RB Harriet/NNP could/MD boldly/RB write/VB ,/, ``/`` I/PRP know/VBP not/RB how/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ ;/: ;/: but/CC I/PRP hear/VBP the/DT thunder/NN roll/NN ;/: ;/: see/VBP the/DT lightning/NN flash/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT waves/NNS threatening/VBG to/TO swallow/VB up/IN the/DT vessel/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC yet/RB remain/VBP unmoved/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Ann/NNP thrilled/VBD to/TO the/DT sight/NN of/IN a/DT delicate/JJ butterfly/NN and/CC two/CD strange/JJ tropical/JJ birds/NNS ./. 
Land/NN was/VBD near/IN ,/, and/CC on/IN June/NNP 12/CD ,/, one/CD hundred/CD and/CC fourteen/CD days/NNS after/IN leaving/VBG America/NNP ,/, they/PRP actually/RB saw/VBD ,/, twenty/CD miles/NNS away/RB ,/, the/DT coast/NN of/IN Orissa/NNP ./. 
Captain/NNP Heard/NNP gave/VBD orders/NNS for/IN the/DT ship/NN to/TO be/VB anchored/VBN in/IN the/DT Bay/NNP of/IN Bengal/NNP until/IN he/PRP could/MD obtain/VB the/DT services/NNS of/IN a/DT reputable/JJ pilot/NN to/TO steer/VB her/PRP through/IN the/DT shallow/JJ waters/NNS ./. 
Sometimes/RB ships/NNS waited/VBD for/IN days/NNS for/IN such/PDT a/DT man/NN ,/, but/CC Captain/NNP Heard/NNP was/VBD lucky/JJ ./. 
Next/JJ day/NN a/DT ship/NN arrived/VBD with/IN an/DT English/NNP pilot/NN ,/, his/PRP$ leadsman/NN ,/, an/DT English/NNP youth/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT first/JJ Hindu/NNP the/DT Judsons/NNPS and/CC Newells/NNPS had/VBD ever/RB seen/VBN ./. 
A/DT little/JJ man/NN with/IN a/DT ``/`` a/DT dark/JJ copper/NN color/NN ''/'' skin/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD wearing/VBG ``/`` calico/JJ trousers/NNS and/CC a/DT white/JJ cotton/NN short/JJ gown/NN ''/'' ./. 
Ann/NNP was/VBD plainly/RB disappointed/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ appearance/NN ./. 
``/`` He/PRP looks/VBZ as/RB feminine/JJ as/IN you/PRP can/MD imagine/VB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP decided/VBD ./. 
The/DT pilot/NN possessed/VBD excellent/JJ skill/NN at/IN his/PRP$ calling/NN ;/: ;/: all/DT day/NN long/RB the/DT Caravan/NNP slowly/RB made/VBD her/PRP$ way/NN through/IN the/DT difficult/JJ passages/NNS ./. 
Alas/UH ,/, to/TO Ann/NNP 's/POS consternation/NN ,/, his/PRP$ language/NN while/IN thus/RB employed/VBN left/JJ much/RB to/TO be/VB desired/VBN ./. 
He/PRP swore/VBD so/RB loudly/RB at/IN the/DT top/NN of/IN his/PRP$ voice/NN ,/, that/IN she/PRP did/VBD n't/RB get/VB any/DT sleep/NN all/PDT the/DT next/JJ night/NN ./. 
Next/JJ morning/NN the/DT Caravan/NNP was/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT treacherous/JJ Bay/NNP ./. 
Relieved/JJ of/IN the/DT major/JJ part/NN of/IN his/PRP$ responsibility/NN for/IN the/DT safety/NN of/IN the/DT ship/NN ,/, the/DT pilot/NN 's/POS oaths/NNS became/VBD fewer/RBR ./. 
Slowly/RB she/PRP moved/VBD up/IN the/DT Hooghli/NNP River/NNP ,/, a/DT mouth/NN of/IN the/DT mighty/JJ Ganges/NNP ,/, toward/IN Calcutta/NNP ./. 
Ann/NNP was/VBD entranced/VBN with/IN the/DT view/NN ,/, as/IN were/VBD her/PRP$ husband/NN and/CC friends/NNS ./. 
Running/VBG across/IN the/DT deck/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD empty/JJ now/RB that/IN the/DT livestock/NN had/VBD been/VBN killed/VBN and/CC eaten/VBN ,/, they/PRP sniffed/VBD the/DT spice-laden/JJ breezes/NNS that/WDT came/VBD from/IN the/DT shore/NN ,/, each/DT pointing/VBG out/IN new/JJ and/CC exciting/JJ wonders/NNS to/TO the/DT other/JJ ./. 
Out/IN came/VBD the/DT journal/NN and/CC in/IN it/PRP went/VBD Ann/NNP 's/POS own/JJ description/NN of/IN the/DT scene/NN :/: ``/`` On/IN each/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT Hoogli/NNP ,/, where/WRB we/PRP are/VBP now/RB sailing/VBG ,/, are/VBP the/DT Hindoo/NNP cottages/NNS ,/, as/RB thick/JJ together/RB as/IN the/DT houses/NNS in/IN our/PRP$ seaports/NNS ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP very/RB small/JJ ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN haystacks/NNS ,/, without/IN either/DT chimney/NN or/CC windows/NNS ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP situated/VBN in/IN the/DT midst/NN of/IN trees/NNS ,/, which/WDT hang/VBP over/IN them/PRP ,/, and/CC appear/VBP truly/RB romantick/JJ ./. 
The/DT grass/NN and/CC fields/NNS of/IN rice/NN are/VBP perfectly/RB green/JJ ,/, and/CC herds/NNS of/IN cattle/NNS are/VBP everywhere/RB feeding/VBG on/IN the/DT banks/NNS of/IN the/DT river/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT natives/NNS are/VBP scattered/VBN about/IN differently/RB employed/VBN ./. 
Some/DT are/VBP fishing/VBG ,/, some/DT driving/VBG the/DT team/NN ,/, and/CC many/JJ are/VBP sitting/VBG indolently/RB on/IN the/DT banks/NNS of/IN the/DT river/NN ./. 
The/DT pagodas/NNS we/PRP have/VBP passed/VBN are/VBP much/RB larger/JJR than/IN the/DT houses/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Harriet/NNP was/VBD just/RB as/RB delighted/VBN ./. 
Where/WRB were/VBD the/DT hardships/NNS she/PRP had/VBD expected/VBN ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP was/VBD certain/JJ now/RB that/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB no/RB harder/JJR to/TO bear/VB her/PRP$ child/NN here/RB in/IN such/DT pleasant/JJ surroundings/NNS than/IN at/IN home/NN in/IN the/DT big/JJ white/JJ house/NN in/IN Haverhill/NNP ./. 
With/IN childlike/JJ innocence/NN she/PRP wrote/VBD of/IN the/DT Indians/NNPS as/IN ``/`` walking/VBG with/IN fruit/NN and/CC umbrellas/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ hands/NNS ,/, with/IN the/DT tawny/JJ children/NNS around/IN them/PRP ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT most/RBS delightful/JJ trial/NN I/PRP have/VBP ever/RB had/VBD ''/'' ,/, she/PRP decided/VBD ./. 
The/DT Indians/NNPS who/WP came/VBD aboard/IN ship/NN to/TO collect/VB the/DT mail/NN also/RB interested/VBN her/PRP greatly/RB ,/, even/RB if/IN she/PRP was/VBD suitably/RB shocked/VBN ,/, according/VBG to/TO the/DT customs/NNS of/IN the/DT society/NN in/IN which/WDT she/PRP had/VBD been/VBN reared/VBN ,/, to/TO find/VB them/PRP ``/`` naked/JJ ,/, except/IN a/DT piece/NN of/IN cotton/NN cloth/NN wrapped/VBN around/IN their/PRP$ middle/NN ''/'' ./. 
At/IN last/JJ they/PRP saw/VBD Calcutta/NNP ,/, largest/JJS city/NN of/IN Bengal/NNP and/CC the/DT Caravan/NNP 's/POS destination/NN ./. 
Founded/VBN August/NNP 24/CD ,/, 1690/CD by/IN Job/NNP Charnock/NNP of/IN the/DT East/NNP India/NNP Company/NNP ,/, and/CC commonly/RB called/VBN ``/`` The/DT City/NNP of/IN Palaces/NNPS ''/'' ,/, it/PRP seemed/VBD a/DT vast/JJ and/CC elegant/JJ place/NN to/TO Ann/NNP Hasseltine/NNP Judson/NNP ./. 
Solid/JJ brick/NN buildings/NNS painted/VBD dazzling/JJ white/JJ ,/, large/JJ domes/NNS and/CC tall/JJ ,/, picturesque/JJ palms/NNS stretched/VBD as/RB far/RB as/IN the/DT eye/NN could/MD see/VB ,/, while/IN the/DT wharves/NNS and/CC harbor/NN were/VBD filled/VBN with/IN tall-masted/JJ sailing/NN ships/NNS ./. 
The/DT noise/NN stunned/VBD her/PRP ./. 
Crowds/NNS flocked/VBD through/IN the/DT waterfront/NN streets/NNS chattering/VBG loudly/RB in/IN their/PRP$ strange-sounding/JJ Bengali/NNP tongue/NN ./. 
Harriet/NNP 's/POS mouth/NN watered/VBD with/IN anticipation/NN when/WRB after/IN months/NNS of/IN dreaming/VBG she/PRP sat/VBD down/IN at/IN last/JJ to/TO her/PRP$ much-craved/JJ milk/NN and/CC fresh/JJ bread/NN ./. 
Ann/NNP ,/, pleased/VBD to/TO see/VB her/PRP$ friend/NN happy/JJ ,/, was/VBD intrigued/VBN by/IN the/DT new/JJ fruits/NNS a/DT friend/NN of/IN Captain/NNP Heard/NNP had/VBD sent/VBN on/IN board/NN for/IN their/PRP$ enjoyment/NN ./. 
Cautiously/RB she/PRP sampled/VBD her/PRP first/JJ pineapple/NN and/CC another/DT fruit/NN whose/WP$ taste/NN she/PRP likened/VBD to/TO that/DT of/IN ``/`` a/DT rich/JJ pear/NN ''/'' ./. 
Though/IN she/PRP did/VBD not/RB then/RB know/VB its/PRP$ name/NN ,/, this/DT strange/JJ new/JJ fruit/NN was/VBD a/DT banana/NN ./. 
Six/CD The/DT first/JJ act/NN of/IN Adoniram/NNP and/CC Samuel/NNP on/IN reaching/VBG Calcutta/NNP was/VBD to/TO report/VB at/IN the/DT police/NN station/NN ,/, a/DT necessity/NN when/WRB landing/VBG in/IN East/NNP India/NNP Company/NNP territory/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT way/NN they/PRP tried/VBD to/TO discover/VB all/DT they/PRP could/MD about/IN Burma/NNP ,/, and/CC they/PRP were/VBD disturbed/VBN to/TO find/VB that/IN Michael/NNP Symes/NNP 's/POS book/NN had/VBD not/RB presented/VBN an/DT altogether/RB true/JJ picture/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD failed/VBN to/TO realize/VB that/IN the/DT Burmese/NNP were/VBD not/RB really/RB treating/VBG him/PRP as/IN the/DT important/JJ visitor/NN he/PRP considered/VBD himself/PRP ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD in/IN fact/NN quietly/RB laughing/VBG at/IN him/PRP ,/, for/IN their/PRP$ King/NN wished/VBD to/TO have/VB nothing/NN to/TO do/VB with/IN the/DT Western/JJ world/NN ./. 
When/WRB Captain/NNP John/NNP Gibault/NNP of/IN Salem/NNP had/VBD visited/VBN Burma/NNP in/IN 1793/CD his/PRP$ ship/NN ,/, the/DT Astra/NNP ,/, had/VBD been/VBN promptly/RB commandeered/VBN and/CC taken/VBN by/IN her/PRP$ captors/NNS up/IN the/DT Irrawaddy/NNP River/NNP ./. 
Although/IN after/IN much/JJ trouble/NN he/PRP did/VBD manage/VB to/TO get/VB it/PRP back/RB ,/, he/PRP discovered/VBD there/EX was/VBD no/DT trade/NN to/TO be/VB had/VBN ./. 
All/DT Captain/NNP Gibault/NNP took/VBD back/RB to/TO Salem/NNP were/VBD a/DT few/JJ items/NNS for/IN the/DT town/NN 's/POS East/NNP India/NNP Museum/NNP ./. 
A/DT year/NN later/RB another/DT Salem/NNP ship/NN returned/VBD from/IN Burma/NNP with/IN a/DT cargo/NN of/IN gum/NN lacquer/NN which/WDT nobody/NN wanted/VBD to/TO buy/VB ./. 
After/IN that/IN Salem/NNP ships/NNS decided/VBD to/TO bypass/VB unfriendly/JJ Burma/NNP ./. 
The/DT Burmese/NNP appeared/VBD to/TO have/VB little/JJ knowledge/NN of/IN British/NNP power/NN or/CC any/DT idea/NN of/IN trade/NN ./. 
They/PRP despised/VBD foreigners/NNS ./. 
Cruel/JJ Burmese/NNP governors/NNS could/MD ,/, on/IN the/DT slightest/JJS whim/NN ,/, take/VB a/DT man/NN 's/POS life/NN ./. 
As/IN for/IN missionaries/NNS ,/, even/RB if/IN they/PRP succeeded/VBD in/IN getting/VBG into/IN the/DT country/NN they/PRP probably/RB would/MD not/RB be/VB allowed/VBN to/TO preach/VB the/DT Christian/NNP faith/NN to/TO the/DT Burmans/NNPS ./. 
Unspeakable/JJ tortures/NNS or/CC even/JJ execution/NN might/MD well/RB be/VB their/PRP$ fate/NN ./. 
``/`` Go/VB back/RB to/TO America/NNP or/CC any/DT other/JJ place/NN ''/'' ,/, well-meaning/JJ friends/NNS of/IN Captain/NNP Heard/NNP advised/VBD them/PRP ,/, ``/`` but/CC put/VB thoughts/NNS of/IN going/VBG to/TO Burma/NNP out/IN of/IN your/PRP$ heads/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Somewhat/RB daunted/VBN ,/, the/DT two/CD American/NNP missionaries/NNS reached/VBD the/DT police/NN station/NN where/WRB they/PRP were/VBD questioned/VBN by/IN a/DT most/RBS unfriendly/JJ clerk/NN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP discovered/VBD they/PRP had/VBD received/VBN from/IN the/DT Company/NNP 's/POS Court/NNP of/IN Directors/NNP no/DT permission/NN to/TO live/VB in/IN India/NNP ,/, coupled/VBN with/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN they/PRP were/VBD Americans/NNPS who/WP had/VBD been/VBN sent/VBN to/TO Asia/NNP to/TO convert/VB ``/`` the/DT heathen/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP became/VBD more/RBR belligerent/JJ than/IN ever/RB ./. 
They/PRP explained/VBD that/IN they/PRP desired/VBD only/RB to/TO stop/VB in/IN India/NNP until/IN a/DT ship/NN traveling/VBG on/IN to/TO Burma/NNP could/MD be/VB found/VBN ./. 
She/PRP describes/VBZ ,/, first/RB ,/, the/DT imaginary/JJ reaction/NN of/IN a/DT foreigner/NN puzzled/VBN by/IN this/DT ``/`` unseasonable/JJ exultation/NN ''/'' ;/: ;/: he/PRP is/VBZ answered/VBN by/IN a/DT confused/JJ ,/, honest/JJ Englishman/NNP ./. 
The/DT reasons/NNS for/IN the/DT Whig/NN joy/NN on/IN this/DT occasion/NN are/VBP found/VBN to/TO be/VB their/PRP$ expectation/NN of/IN regaining/VBG control/NN of/IN the/DT government/NN ,/, their/PRP$ delight/NN at/IN the/DT prospect/NN of/IN a/DT new/JJ war/NN ,/, their/PRP$ hopes/NNS of/IN having/VBG the/DT Tories/NNPS hanged/VBN ,/, and/CC so/RB on/IN ./. 
As/IN for/IN the/DT author/NN of/IN the/DT Englishman/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Manley/NNP sarcastically/RB deplores/VBZ that/IN the/DT sole/JJ defense/NN of/IN the/DT Protestant/NN cause/NN should/MD be/VB left/VBN to/TO ``/`` Ridpath/NNP ,/, Dick/NNP Steele/NNP ,/, and/CC their/PRP$ Associates/NNS ,/, with/IN the/DT Apostles/NNPS of/IN Young/NNP Man/NNP 's/POS Coffee-House/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Another/DT controversy/NN typical/JJ of/IN the/DT war/NN between/IN the/DT Englishman/NNP and/CC the/DT Examiner/NNP centered/VBD on/IN Robert/NNP (/( later/RB Viscount/NNP )/) Molesworth/NNP ,/, a/DT Whig/NN leader/NN in/IN Ireland/NNP and/CC a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT Irish/NNP Privy/NNP Council/NNP ./. 
On/IN December/NNP 21/CD ,/, the/DT day/NN that/IN the/DT Irish/NNP House/NNP of/IN Commons/NNP petitioned/VBD for/IN removal/NN of/IN Sir/NNP Constantine/NNP Phipps/NNP ,/, their/PRP$ Tory/NNP Lord/NNP Chancellor/NNP ,/, Molesworth/NNP reportedly/RB made/VBD this/DT remark/NN on/IN the/DT defense/NN of/IN Phipps/NNP by/IN Convocation/NN :/: ``/`` They/PRP that/WDT have/VBP turned/VBN the/DT world/NN upside/RB down/IN ,/, are/VBP come/VBN hither/RB also/RB ''/'' ./. 
Upon/IN complaints/NNS from/IN the/DT Lower/NNP House/NNP of/IN Convocation/NNP to/TO the/DT House/NNP of/IN Lords/NNPS ,/, he/PRP was/VBD removed/VBN from/IN the/DT Privy/NNP Council/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ remark/NN having/VBG been/VBN represented/VBN as/IN a/DT blasphemous/JJ affront/NN to/TO the/DT clergy/NN ./. 
Steele/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD earlier/RBR praised/VBN Molesworth/NNP in/IN Tatler/NNP No./NN 189/CD ,/, now/RB defended/VBD him/PRP in/IN Englishman/NNP No./NN 46/CD ,/, depicting/VBG his/PRP$ removal/NN as/IN a/DT setback/NN to/TO the/DT Constitution/NNP ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, Molesworth/NNP was/VBD naturally/RB assailed/VBN in/IN the/DT Tory/NNP press/NN ./. 
Swift/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT Dublin/NNP edition/NN of/IN A/DT Preface/NNP to/TO the/DT Bishop/NNP of/IN Sarum/NNP 's/POS Introduction/NN ,/, indicated/VBD his/PRP$ feelings/NNS by/IN including/VBG Molesworth/NNP ,/, along/IN with/IN Toland/NNP ,/, Tindal/NNP ,/, and/CC Collins/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT group/NN of/IN those/DT who/WP ,/, like/IN Burnet/NNP ,/, are/VBP engaged/VBN in/IN attacking/VBG all/DT Convocations/NNS of/IN the/DT clergy/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT same/JJ way/NN he/PRP coupled/VBD Molesworth/NNP and/CC Wharton/NNP in/IN a/DT letter/NN to/TO Archbishop/NNP King/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP had/VBD earlier/RBR described/VBN him/PRP as/IN ``/`` the/DT worst/JJS of/IN them/PRP ''/'' in/IN some/DT ``/`` Observations/NNS ''/'' on/IN the/DT Irish/NNP Privy/NNP Council/NNP submitted/VBD to/TO Oxford/NNP ./. 
A/DT month/NN later/RB ,/, in/IN The/DT Publick/NNP Spirit/NNP Of/IN The/DT Whigs/NNPS ,/, he/PRP used/VBD Steele/NNP 's/POS defense/NN of/IN Molesworth/NNP as/IN evidence/NN of/IN his/PRP$ disrespect/NN for/IN the/DT clergy/NN ,/, calling/VBG Steele/NNP 's/POS position/NN an/DT affront/NN to/TO the/DT ``/`` whole/JJ Convocation/NN of/IN Ireland/NNP ''/'' ./. 
On/IN this/DT issue/NN ,/, then/RB ,/, as/IN on/IN so/RB many/JJ in/IN these/DT months/NNS ,/, Steele/NNP and/CC Swift/NNP took/VBD rigidly/RB opposed/VBN points/NNS of/IN view/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT early/JJ months/NNS of/IN 1714/CD ,/, the/DT battle/NN between/IN Swift/NNP and/CC Steele/NNP over/IN the/DT issue/NN of/IN the/DT Succession/NN entered/VBD its/PRP$ major/JJ phase/NN ./. 
The/DT preliminaries/NNS ended/VBD with/IN the/DT publication/NN of/IN Steele/NNP 's/POS Crisis/NNP on/IN January/NNP 19/CD ,/, and/CC from/IN that/DT point/NN on/IN the/DT fight/NN proceeded/VBD at/IN a/DT rapid/JJ pace/NN ./. 
In/IN answer/NN to/TO The/DT Crisis/NNP ,/, Swift/NNP produced/VBD The/DT Publick/NNP Spirit/NNP Of/IN The/DT Whigs/NNPS ,/, his/PRP$ most/RBS extensive/JJ and/CC bitter/JJ attack/NN on/IN his/PRP$ old/JJ friend/NN ./. 
By/IN this/DT time/NN ,/, as/IN we/PRP shall/MD see/VB ,/, the/DT Tories/NNPS were/VBD already/RB planning/VBG to/TO ``/`` punish/VB ''/'' Steele/NNP for/IN his/PRP$ political/JJ writing/NN by/IN expelling/VBG him/PRP from/IN the/DT House/NNP of/IN Commons/NNP ./. 
Despite/IN his/PRP$ defense/NN of/IN himself/PRP in/IN the/DT final/JJ paper/NN of/IN the/DT Englishman/NNP and/CC in/IN his/PRP$ speech/NN before/IN the/DT House/NNP ,/, their/PRP$ efforts/NNS were/VBD successful/JJ ./. 
Steele/NNP lost/VBD his/PRP$ seat/NN in/IN Parliament/NNP ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ personal/JJ quarrel/NN with/IN Swift/NNP ,/, by/IN now/RB a/DT public/NN issue/NN ,/, thus/RB reached/VBD its/PRP$ climax/NN ./. 
Of/IN all/PDT the/DT Whig/NNP tracts/NNS written/VBN in/IN support/NN of/IN the/DT Succession/NN ,/, The/DT Crisis/NNP is/VBZ perhaps/RB the/DT most/RBS significant/JJ ./. 
Certainly/RB it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT most/RBS pretentious/JJ and/CC elaborate/JJ ./. 
Hanoverian/NNP agents/NNS assisted/VBD in/IN promoting/VBG circulation/NN ,/, said/VBD to/TO have/VB reached/VBN 40,000/CD ,/, and/CC if/IN one/NN may/MD judge/VB by/IN the/DT reaction/NN of/IN Swift/NNP and/CC other/JJ government/NN writers/NNS ,/, the/DT work/NN must/MD have/VB had/VBD considerable/JJ impact/NN ./. 
Steele/NNP 's/POS main/JJ business/NN here/RB is/VBZ to/TO arouse/VB public/NN opinion/NN to/TO the/DT immediate/JJ danger/NN of/IN a/DT Stuart/NNP Restoration/NNP ./. 
To/TO this/DT end/NN ,/, the/DT first/JJ and/CC longest/JJS section/NN of/IN the/DT tract/NN cites/VBZ all/PDT the/DT laws/NNS enacted/VBN since/IN the/DT Revolution/NN to/TO defend/VB England/NNP against/IN the/DT ``/`` Arbitrary/NNP Power/NNP of/IN a/DT Popish/NNP Prince/NNP ''/'' ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ comment/NN on/IN these/DT laws/NNS Steele/NNP sounds/VBZ all/PDT the/DT usual/JJ notes/NNS of/IN current/JJ Whig/NN propaganda/NN ,/, ranging/VBG from/IN a/DT criticism/NN of/IN the/DT Tory/NNP peace/NN to/TO an/DT attack/NN on/IN the/DT dismissal/NN of/IN Marlborough/NNP ;/: ;/: but/CC his/PRP$ principal/JJ theme/NN is/VBZ that/IN the/DT intrigues/NNS of/IN the/DT Tories/NNPS ,/, ``/`` our/PRP$ Popish/NNP or/CC Jacobite/NNP Party/NNP ''/'' ,/, pose/VBP an/DT immediate/JJ threat/NN to/TO Church/NNP and/CC State/NNP ./. 
Like/IN Burnet/NNP ,/, he/PRP deplores/VBZ the/DT indifference/NN of/IN the/DT people/NNS in/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN the/DT crisis/NN ./. 
Treasonable/JJ books/NNS striking/VBG at/IN the/DT Hanoverian/NNP Succession/NNP ,/, he/PRP complains/VBZ ,/, are/VBP allowed/VBN to/TO pass/VB unnoticed/JJ ./. 
In/IN this/DT connection/NN ,/, Swift/NNP ,/, too/RB ,/, is/VBZ drawn/VBN in/IN for/IN attack/NN :/: ``/`` The/DT Author/NNP of/IN The/DT Conduct/NNP Of/IN The/DT Allies/NNPS has/VBZ dared/VBN to/TO drop/VB Insinuations/NNS about/IN altering/VBG the/DT Succession/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ effort/NN to/TO stir/VB the/DT public/NN from/IN its/PRP$ lethargy/NN ,/, Steele/NNP goes/VBZ so/RB far/RB as/IN to/TO list/VB Catholic/NN atrocities/NNS of/IN the/DT sort/NN to/TO be/VB expected/VBN in/IN the/DT event/NN of/IN a/DT Stuart/NNP Restoration/NNP ,/, and/CC ,/, with/IN rousing/JJ rhetoric/NN ,/, he/PRP asserts/VBZ that/IN the/DT only/JJ preservation/NN from/IN these/DT ``/`` Terrours/NNS ''/'' is/VBZ to/TO be/VB found/VBN in/IN the/DT laws/NNS he/PRP has/VBZ so/RB tediously/RB cited/VBN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP is/VBZ no/DT time/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP writes/VBZ ,/, ``/`` to/TO talk/VB with/IN Hints/NNS and/CC Innuendos/NNS ,/, but/CC openly/RB and/CC honestly/RB to/TO profess/VB our/PRP$ Sentiments/NNS before/IN our/PRP$ Enemies/NNS have/VBP compleated/VBN and/CC put/VBN their/PRP$ Designs/NNS in/IN Execution/NN against/IN us/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Steele/NNP apparently/RB professed/VBD his/PRP$ sentiments/NNS in/IN this/DT book/NN too/RB openly/RB and/CC honestly/RB for/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ good/JJ ,/, since/IN the/DT government/NN was/VBD soon/RB to/TO use/VB it/PRP as/IN evidence/NN against/IN him/PRP in/IN his/PRP$ trial/NN before/IN the/DT House/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT final/JJ issues/NNS of/IN the/DT Englishman/NNP ,/, which/WDT ended/VBD just/RB as/IN the/DT new/JJ session/NN of/IN Parliament/NNP began/VBD ,/, he/PRP provided/VBD his/PRP$ enemies/NNS with/IN still/RB more/JJR ammunition/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, No./NN 56/CD printed/VBD the/DT patent/NN giving/VBG the/DT Electoral/NNP Prince/NNP the/DT title/NN of/IN Duke/NNP of/IN Cambridge/NNP ./. 
In/IN a/DT few/JJ months/NNS the/DT Duke/NNP was/VBD to/TO be/VB the/DT center/NN of/IN a/DT controversy/NN of/IN some/DT significance/NN on/IN the/DT touchy/JJ question/NN of/IN the/DT Protestant/NN Succession/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT order/NN of/IN the/DT Dowager/NNP Electress/NNP ,/, the/DT Hanoverian/NNP agents/NNS ,/, supported/VBN by/IN the/DT Whig/NN leaders/NNS ,/, demanded/VBD that/IN a/DT writ/NN of/IN summons/NN be/VB issued/VBN which/WDT would/MD call/VB the/DT Duke/NNP to/TO England/NNP to/TO sit/VB in/IN Parliament/NNP ,/, thus/RB further/RB insuring/VBG the/DT Succession/NN by/IN establishing/VBG a/DT Hanoverian/NNP Prince/NNP in/IN England/NNP before/IN the/DT Queen/NNP 's/POS death/NN ./. 
Anne/NNP was/VBD furious/JJ ,/, and/CC Bolingbroke/NNP advised/VBD that/IN the/DT request/NN be/VB refused/VBN ./. 
Oxford/NNP ,/, realizing/VBG that/IN the/DT law/NN required/VBD the/DT issuance/NN of/IN the/DT writ/NN ,/, took/VBD the/DT opposite/JJ view/NN ,/, for/IN which/WDT the/DT Queen/NNP never/RB forgave/VBD him/PRP ./. 
Accordingly/RB the/DT request/NN was/VBD granted/VBN ,/, but/CC the/DT Elector/NN himself/PRP ,/, who/WP had/VBD not/RB been/VBN consulted/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ mother/NN ,/, rejected/VBD the/DT proposal/NN and/CC recalled/VBD his/PRP$ agent/NN Schutz/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ impolitic/JJ handling/NN of/IN the/DT affair/NN had/VBD caused/VBN the/DT Hanoverian/NNP interest/NN to/TO suffer/VB and/CC had/VBD made/VBN Oxford/NNP 's/POS dismissal/NN more/RBR likely/RB than/IN ever/RB ./. 
Steele/NNP in/IN this/DT paper/NN is/VBZ indicating/VBG his/PRP$ sympathy/NN for/IN such/PDT a/DT plan/NN ./. 
A/DT few/JJ days/NNS after/IN this/DT Englishman/NNP appeared/VBD ,/, Defoe/NNP reported/VBD to/TO Oxford/NNP that/IN Steele/NNP was/VBD expected/VBN to/TO move/VB in/IN Parliament/NNP that/IN the/DT Duke/NNP be/VB called/VBN over/IN ;/: ;/: Defoe/NNP then/RB commented/VBD ,/, ``/`` If/IN they/PRP Could/MD Draw/VB that/IN young/JJ Gentleman/NN into/IN Their/PRP$ Measures/NNS They/PRP would/MD show/VB themselves/PRP quickly/RB ,/, for/IN they/PRP are/VBP not/RB asham/JJ 'd/JJ to/TO Say/VB They/PRP want/VBP only/RB a/DT head/NN to/TO Make/VB a/DT beginning/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT final/JJ issue/NN of/IN the/DT Englishman/NNP ,/, No./NN 57/CD for/IN February/NNP 15/CD ,/, ran/VBD to/TO some/DT length/NN and/CC was/VBD printed/VBN as/IN a/DT separate/JJ pamphlet/NN ,/, entitled/VBN The/NNP Englishman/NNP :/: Being/NNP the/NNP Close/NNP of/NNP the/NNP Paper/NNP So-called/NNP ./. 
Steele/NNP 's/POS purpose/NN is/VBZ to/TO present/VB a/DT general/JJ defense/NN of/IN his/PRP$ political/JJ writing/NN and/CC a/DT resume/NN of/IN the/DT themes/NNS which/WDT had/VBD occupied/VBN him/PRP in/IN the/DT Englishman/NNP ;/: ;/: but/CC there/EX is/VBZ much/RB here/RB also/RB which/WDT bears/VBZ directly/RB on/IN his/PRP$ personal/JJ quarrel/NN with/IN Swift/NNP ./. 
Thus/RB he/PRP complains/VBZ ,/, with/IN considerable/JJ justice/NN ,/, that/IN the/DT Tory/NNP writers/NNS have/VBP resorted/VBN to/TO libel/NN instead/RB of/IN answering/VBG his/PRP$ arguments/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ birth/NN ,/, education/NN ,/, and/CC fortune/NN ,/, he/PRP says/VBZ ,/, have/VB all/DT been/VBN ridiculed/VBN simply/RB because/IN he/PRP has/VBZ spoken/VBN with/IN the/DT freedom/NN of/IN an/DT Englishman/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP assures/VBZ the/DT reader/NN that/IN ``/`` whoever/WP talks/VBZ with/IN me/PRP ,/, is/VBZ speaking/VBG to/TO a/DT Gentleman/NN born/VBN ''/'' ./. 
As/IN notable/JJ examples/NNS of/IN this/DT abuse/NN ,/, he/PRP quotes/VBZ passages/NNS from/IN the/DT Examiner/NNP ,/, ``/`` that/DT Destroyer/NN of/IN all/DT things/NNS ''/'' ,/, and/CC The/DT Character/NNP of/IN Richard/NNP Steele/NNP ,/, which/WDT he/PRP here/RB attributes/VBZ to/TO Swift/NNP ./. 
Though/IN put/VBN in/IN rather/RB maudlin/JJ terms/NNS ,/, Steele/NNP 's/POS defense/NN of/IN himself/PRP has/VBZ a/DT reasonable/JJ basis/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ point/NN is/VBZ simply/RB that/IN the/DT Tories/NNPS have/VBP showered/VBN him/PRP with/IN personal/JJ satire/NN ,/, despite/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN as/IN a/DT private/JJ subject/NN he/PRP has/VBZ a/DT right/NN to/TO speak/VB on/IN political/JJ matters/NNS without/IN affronting/VBG the/DT prerogative/NN of/IN the/DT Sovereign/NNP ./. 
He/PRP claims/VBZ ,/, too/RB ,/, that/IN his/PRP$ political/JJ convictions/NNS are/VBP simply/RB those/DT which/WDT are/VBP called/VBN ``/`` Revolution/NN Principles/NNS ''/'' and/CC which/WDT are/VBP accepted/VBN by/IN moderate/JJ men/NNS in/IN both/DT parties/NNS ./. 
The/DT final/JJ section/NN of/IN this/DT pamphlet/NN is/VBZ of/IN special/JJ interest/NN in/IN a/DT consideration/NN of/IN Steele/NNP 's/POS relations/NNS with/IN Swift/NNP ./. 
It/PRP purports/VBZ to/TO be/VB a/DT letter/NN from/IN Steele/NNP to/TO a/DT friend/NN at/IN court/NN ,/, who/WP ,/, in/IN Miss/NNP Blanchard/NNP 's/POS opinion/NN ,/, could/MD only/RB be/VB meant/VBN as/IN Swift/NNP ./. 
Steele/NNP first/RB answers/VBZ briefly/NN the/DT charges/NNS which/WDT his/PRP$ ``/`` dear/JJ old/JJ Friend/NN ''/'' has/VBZ made/VBN about/IN his/PRP$ pamphlet/NN on/IN Dunkirk/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ Crisis/NN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP launches/VBZ into/IN an/DT attack/NN on/IN the/DT Tory/NNP ministers/NNS ,/, whom/WP he/PRP calls/VBZ the/DT ``/`` New/JJ Converts/NNS ''/'' ;/: ;/: by/IN this/DT term/NN he/PRP means/VBZ to/TO ridicule/VB their/PRP$ professions/NNS of/IN acting/VBG in/IN the/DT interest/NN of/IN the/DT Church/NN despite/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ education/NN and/CC manner/NN of/IN life/NN --/: a/DT gibe/NN ,/, in/IN other/JJ words/NNS ,/, at/IN the/DT ``/`` Presbyterianism/NN ''/'' in/IN Harley/NNP 's/POS family/NN and/CC at/IN Bolingbroke/NNP 's/POS reputed/JJ impiety/NN ./. 
The/DT Tory/NNP leaders/NNS ,/, he/PRP insinuates/VBZ ,/, are/VBP cynically/RB using/VBG the/DT Church/NN as/IN a/DT political/JJ ``/`` By-word/JJ ''/'' to/TO increase/VB party/NN friction/NN and/CC keep/VB themselves/PRP in/IN power/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT principal/JJ point/NN made/VBN in/IN this/DT final/JJ section/NN of/IN Englishman/NNP No./NN 57/CD ,/, and/CC it/PRP caps/VBZ Steele/NNP 's/POS efforts/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ other/JJ writing/NN of/IN these/DT months/NNS to/TO counteract/VB the/DT notion/NN of/IN the/DT Tories/NNPS as/IN a/DT ``/`` Church/NN Party/NN ''/'' supported/VBN by/IN the/DT body/NN of/IN the/DT clergy/NN ./. 
Next/JJ ,/, Steele/NNP turns/VBZ his/PRP$ attention/NN to/TO the/DT ``/`` Courtier/NN ''/'' he/PRP is/VBZ addressing/VBG ./. 
He/PRP explains/VBZ that/IN there/EX are/VBP sometimes/RB honorable/JJ courtiers/NNS ,/, but/CC that/IN too/RB often/RB a/DT man/NN who/WP succeeds/VBZ at/IN court/NN does/VBZ not/RB hesitate/VB to/TO sacrifice/VB his/PRP$ Sovereign/NNP and/CC nation/NN to/TO his/PRP$ own/JJ avarice/NN and/CC ambition/NN ./. 
Such/DT ,/, he/PRP implies/VBZ ,/, is/VBZ the/DT case/NN with/IN his/PRP$ friend/NN ,/, who/WP is/VBZ not/RB really/RB a/DT new/JJ convert/NN himself/PRP but/CC merely/RB a/DT favorer/NN of/IN new/JJ converts/NNS ./. 
If/IN ``/`` Jack/NNP the/DT Courtier/NNP ''/'' is/VBZ really/RB to/TO be/VB taken/VBN as/IN Swift/NNP ,/, the/DT following/VBG remark/NN is/VBZ obviously/RB Steele/NNP 's/POS comment/NN on/IN Swift/NNP 's/POS change/NN of/IN parties/NNS and/CC its/PRP$ effect/NN on/IN their/PRP$ friendship/NN :/: ``/`` I/PRP assure/VBP you/PRP ,/, dear/JJ Jack/NNP ,/, when/WRB I/PRP first/RB found/VBD out/IN such/PDT an/DT Allay/NN in/IN you/PRP ,/, as/IN makes/VBZ you/PRP of/IN so/RB malleable/JJ a/DT Constitution/NN ,/, that/IN you/PRP may/MD be/VB worked/VBN into/IN any/DT Form/NN an/DT Artificer/NN pleases/VBZ ,/, I/PRP foresaw/VBD I/PRP should/MD not/RB enjoy/VB your/PRP$ Favour/NN much/RB longer/RB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP closes/VBZ his/PRP$ ``/`` letter/NN ''/'' by/IN demanding/VBG that/IN Dunkirk/NNP be/VB demolished/VBN ,/, that/IN the/DT Pretender/NN be/VB forced/VBN to/TO move/VB farther/RB away/RB from/IN the/DT coast/NN of/IN England/NNP ,/, and/CC that/IN the/DT Queen/NNP and/CC the/DT House/NNP of/IN Hanover/NNP come/VBP to/TO a/DT better/JJR understanding/NN ./. 
The/DT last/JJ point/NN was/VBD soon/RB to/TO be/VB included/VBN in/IN the/DT ``/`` seditious/JJ ''/'' remarks/NNS used/VBN against/IN him/PRP in/IN Parliament/NNP ./. 
The/DT Examiner/NNP ,/, during/IN Steele/NNP 's/POS trial/NN a/DT month/NN later/RB ,/, printed/VBD an/DT answer/NN from/IN the/DT ``/`` Courtier/NNP ''/'' addressed/VBN to/TO ``/`` R./NNP S./NNP ''/'' at/IN Button/NNP 's/POS coffee-house/NN ./. 
He/PRP reviews/VBZ Steele/NNP 's/POS entrance/NN into/IN politics/NNS and/CC finds/VBZ that/IN his/PRP$ present/JJ difficulties/NNS are/VBP due/JJ to/TO his/PRP$ habit/NN of/IN attributing/VBG to/TO his/PRP$ own/JJ abilities/NNS and/CC talents/NNS achievements/NNS which/WDT more/RBR properly/RB should/MD be/VB credited/VBN to/TO the/DT indulgence/NN of/IN his/PRP$ friends/NNS ./. 
Once/RB more/RBR ,/, in/IN other/JJ words/NNS ,/, Steele/NNP is/VBZ said/VBD to/TO be/VB indebted/JJ to/TO Swift/NNP for/IN his/PRP$ ``/`` wit/NN ''/'' ;/: ;/: this/DT was/VBD the/DT form/NN in/IN which/WDT their/PRP$ private/JJ feud/NN most/RBS often/RB appeared/VBN in/IN the/DT Tory/NNP press/NN ,/, especially/RB the/DT Examiner/NNP ./. 
In/IN The/DT Publick/NNP Spirit/NNP of/IN the/DT Whigs/NNPS ,/, it/PRP may/MD be/VB noted/VBN ,/, Swift/NNP himself/PRP contemptuously/RB dismissed/VBD Steele/NNP 's/POS reference/NN to/TO his/PRP$ friend/NN at/IN court/NN :/: ``/`` I/PRP suppose/VBP by/IN the/DT Style/NN of/IN old/JJ Friend/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT like/JJ ,/, it/PRP must/MD be/VB some/DT Body/NN there/RB of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ Level/NN ;/: ;/: among/IN whom/WP ,/, his/PRP$ Party/NN have/VBP indeed/RB more/JJR Friends/NNS than/IN I/PRP could/MD wish/VB ''/'' ./. 
On/IN February/NNP 16/CD ,/, Steele/NNP took/VBD his/PRP$ seat/NN in/IN Parliament/NNP ./. 
By/IN now/RB he/PRP was/VBD undergoing/VBG a/DT fresh/JJ torrent/NN of/IN abuse/NN from/IN Tory/NNP papers/NNS and/CC pamphlets/NNS ,/, and/CC action/NN was/VBD being/VBG taken/VBN to/TO effect/VB his/PRP$ punishment/NN by/IN expulsion/NN from/IN Parliament/NNP ./. 
On/IN the/DT very/JJ day/NN that/IN the/DT parliamentary/JJ session/NN began/VBD ,/, another/DT ``/`` Infamous/NNP Libel/NNP ''/'' appeared/VBD ,/, entitled/VBD A/DT Letter/NNP From/IN The/DT Facetious/NNP Dr./NNP Andrew/NNP Tripe/NNP ,/, At/IN Bath/NNP ,/, To/TO The/DT Venerable/NNP Nestor/NNP Ironside/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ filled/VBN with/IN the/DT usual/JJ personal/JJ abuse/NN of/IN Steele/NNP ,/, especially/RB of/IN his/PRP$ physical/JJ appearance/NN ;/: ;/: in/IN the/DT opening/JJ paragraph/NN ,/, too/RB ,/, Steele/NNP is/VBZ accused/VBN of/IN extreme/JJ egotism/NN ,/, of/IN giving/VBG ``/`` himself/PRP the/DT preference/NN to/TO all/PDT the/DT learned/JJ ,/, his/PRP$ contemporaries/NNS ,/, from/IN Dr./NNP Swift/NNP himself/PRP ,/, even/RB down/IN to/TO Poet/NNP Cr--spe/NNP of/IN the/DT Customhouse/NNP ''/'' ./. 
When/WRB Harold/NNP Arlen/NNP returned/VBD to/TO California/NNP in/IN the/DT winter/NN of/IN 1944/CD ,/, it/PRP was/VBD to/TO take/VB up/IN again/RB a/DT collaboration/NN with/IN Johnny/NNP Mercer/NNP ,/, begun/VBN some/DT years/NNS before/IN ./. 
The/DT film/NN they/PRP did/VBD after/IN his/PRP$ return/NN was/VBD an/DT inconsequential/JJ bit/NN of/IN nothing/NN titled/VBN Out/NNP Of/IN This/DT World/NNP ,/, a/DT satire/NN on/IN the/DT Sinatra/NNP bobby-soxer/NN craze/NN ./. 
The/DT twist/NN lay/VBD in/IN using/VBG Bing/NNP Crosby/NNP 's/POS voice/NN on/IN the/DT sound/NN track/NN while/IN leading/JJ man/NN Eddie/NNP Bracken/NNP mouthed/VBD the/DT words/NNS ./. 
If/IN nothing/NN else/RB ,/, at/IN least/JJS two/CD good/JJ songs/NNS came/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT project/NN ,/, ``/`` Out/IN Of/IN This/DT World/NN ''/'' and/CC ``/`` June/NNP Comes/VBZ Around/IN Every/DT Year/NN ''/'' ./. 
Though/IN they/PRP would/MD produce/VB some/DT very/RB memorable/JJ and/CC lasting/JJ songs/NNS ,/, Arlen/NNP and/CC Mercer/NNP were/VBD not/RB given/VBN strong/JJ material/NN to/TO work/VB on/IN ./. 
Their/PRP$ first/JJ collaboration/NN came/VBD close/RB ./. 
Early/RB in/IN 1941/CD they/PRP were/VBD assigned/VBN to/TO a/DT script/NN titled/VBN Hot/NNP Nocturne/NNP ./. 
It/PRP purported/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT reasonably/RB serious/JJ attempt/NN at/IN a/DT treatment/NN of/IN jazz/NN musicians/NNS ,/, their/PRP$ aims/NNS ,/, their/PRP$ problems/NNS --/: the/DT tug-of-war/NN between/IN the/DT ``/`` pure/JJ ''/'' and/CC the/DT ``/`` commercial/JJ ''/'' --/: and/CC seemed/VBD a/DT promising/JJ vehicle/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT two/CD men/NNS shared/VBD a/DT common/JJ interest/NN in/IN jazz/NN ./. 
Johnny/NNP Mercer/NNP practically/RB grew/VBD up/IN with/IN the/DT sound/NN of/IN jazz/NN and/CC the/DT blues/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ ears/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD born/VBN in/IN Savannah/NNP ,/, Georgia/NNP ,/, in/IN 1909/CD ./. 
His/PRP$ father/NN ,/, George/NNP A./NN Mercer/NNP ,/, was/VBD descended/VBN from/IN an/DT honored/JJ Southern/JJ family/NN that/WDT could/MD trace/VB its/PRP$ ancestry/NN back/RB to/TO one/CD Hugh/NNP Mercer/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD emigrated/VBN from/IN Scotland/NNP in/IN 1747/CD ./. 
The/DT lyricist/NN 's/POS father/NN was/VBD a/DT lawyer/NN who/WP had/VBD branched/VBN out/IN into/IN real/JJ estate/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ second/JJ wife/NN ,/, Lillian/NNP ,/, was/VBD the/DT mother/NN of/IN John/NNP H./NNP Mercer/NNP ./. 
By/IN the/DT age/NN of/IN six/CD young/JJ Johnny/NNP indicated/VBD that/IN he/PRP had/VBD the/DT call/NN ./. 
One/CD day/NN he/PRP followed/VBD the/DT Irish/NNP Jasper/NNP Greens/NNP ,/, the/DT town/NN band/NN ,/, to/TO a/DT picnic/NN and/CC spent/VBD the/DT entire/JJ day/NN listening/VBG ,/, while/IN his/PRP$ family/NN spent/VBD the/DT day/NN looking/VBG ./. 
The/DT disappearance/NN caused/VBD his/PRP$ family/NN to/TO assign/VB a/DT full-time/JJ maid/NN to/TO keeping/VBG an/DT eye/NN on/IN the/DT boy/NN ./. 
But/CC one/CD afternoon/NN Mrs./NNP Mercer/NNP met/VBD her/PRP ;/: ;/: both/DT were/VBD obviously/RB on/IN the/DT way/NN to/TO the/DT Mercer/NNP home/NN ./. 
The/DT mother/NN inquired/VBD ,/, ``/`` Where/WRB 's/VBZ Johnny/NNP ,/, and/CC why/WRB did/VBD you/PRP leave/VB him/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` There/EX was/VBD nothing/NN else/RB I/PRP could/MD do/VB ''/'' ,/, the/DT maid/NN answered/VBD ,/, satisfied/VBN with/IN a/DT rather/RB vague/JJ explanation/NN ./. 
But/CC Mrs./NNP Mercer/NNP demanded/VBD more/JJR ./. 
The/DT maid/NN then/RB told/VBD her/PRP ,/, ``/`` Because/IN he/PRP fired/VBD me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
With/IN her/PRP$ son/NN evidencing/VBG so/RB strong/JJ a/DT musical/JJ bent/NN his/PRP$ mother/NN could/MD do/VB little/RB else/RB but/CC get/VB him/PRP started/VBN on/IN the/DT study/NN of/IN music/NN --/: though/IN she/PRP waited/VBD until/IN he/PRP was/VBD ten/CD --/: beginning/VBG with/IN the/DT piano/NN and/CC following/VBG that/IN with/IN the/DT trumpet/NN ./. 
Young/NNP Mercer/NNP showed/VBD a/DT remarkable/JJ lack/NN of/IN aptitude/NN for/IN both/DT instruments/NNS ./. 
Still/RB ,/, he/PRP did/VBD like/IN music/NN making/NN and/CC even/RB sang/VBD in/IN the/DT chapel/NN choir/NN of/IN the/DT Woodberry/NNP Forest/NNP School/NNP ,/, near/IN Orange/NNP ,/, Virginia/NNP ,/, where/WRB he/PRP sounded/VBD fine/JJ but/CC did/VBD not/RB matriculate/VB too/RB well/RB ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP was/VBD fifteen/CD John/NNP H./NNP Mercer/NNP turned/VBD out/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ song/NN ,/, a/DT jazzy/JJ little/JJ thing/NN he/PRP called/VBD ``/`` Sister/NN Susie/NNP ,/, Strut/VB Your/PRP$ Stuff/NN ''/'' ./. 
If/IN his/PRP$ scholarship/NN and/CC formal/JJ musicianship/NN were/VBD not/RB all/DT they/PRP might/MD have/VB been/VBN ,/, Mercer/NNP demonstrated/VBD at/IN an/DT early/JJ age/NN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD gifted/VBN with/IN a/DT remarkable/JJ ear/NN for/IN rhythm/NN and/CC dialect/NN ./. 
From/IN his/PRP$ playmates/NNS in/IN Savannah/NNP ,/, Mercer/NNP had/VBD picked/VBN up/IN ,/, along/IN with/IN a/DT soft/JJ Southern/JJ dialect/NN ,/, traces/VBZ also/RB of/IN the/DT Gullah/NNP dialects/NNS of/IN Africa/NNP ./. 
Such/JJ speech/NN differences/NNS made/VBD him/PRP acutely/RB aware/JJ of/IN the/DT richness/NN and/CC expressivness/NN of/IN language/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT summers/NNS ,/, while/IN he/PRP was/VBD still/RB in/IN school/NN ,/, Mercer/NNP worked/VBD for/IN his/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS firm/NN as/IN a/DT messenger/NN boy/NN ./. 
It/PRP generally/RB took/VBD well/RB into/IN the/DT autumn/NN for/IN the/DT firm/NN to/TO recover/VB from/IN the/DT summer/NN 's/POS help/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 'd/MD give/VB him/PRP things/NNS to/TO deliver/VB ,/, letters/NNS ,/, checks/NNS ,/, deeds/NNS and/CC things/NNS like/IN that/DT ''/'' ,/, remembers/VBZ his/PRP$ half-brother/NN Walter/NNP ,/, still/RB in/IN the/DT real/JJ estate/NN business/NN in/IN Savannah/NNP ,/, ``/`` and/CC learn/VB days/NNS later/RB that/IN he/PRP 'd/VBD absent-mindedly/RB stuffed/VBN them/PRP into/IN his/PRP$ pocket/NN ./. 
There/RB they/PRP stayed/VBD ''/'' ./. 
This/DT rather/RB detached/VBN attitude/NN toward/IN life/NN 's/POS encumbrances/NNS has/VBZ seemed/VBN to/TO be/VB the/DT dominant/JJ trait/NN in/IN Mercer/NNP 's/POS personality/NN ever/RB since/IN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ ,/, however/RB ,/, a/DT disarming/JJ disguise/NN ,/, or/CC perhaps/RB a/DT shield/NN ,/, for/IN not/RB only/RB has/VBZ Mercer/NNP proved/VBD himself/PRP to/TO be/VB one/NN of/IN the/DT few/JJ great/JJ lyricists/NNS over/IN the/DT years/NNS ,/, but/CC also/RB one/NN who/WP can/MD function/VB remarkably/RB under/IN pressure/NN ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ also/RB enjoyed/VBN a/DT successful/JJ career/NN as/IN an/DT entertainer/NN (/( his/PRP$ records/NNS have/VBP sold/VBN in/IN the/DT millions/NNS )/) and/CC is/VBZ a/DT sharp/JJ businessman/NN ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ also/RB an/DT extraordinary/JJ conscience/NN ./. 
In/IN 1927/CD his/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS business/NN collapsed/VBD ,/, and/CC ,/, rather/RB than/IN go/VB bankrupt/NN ,/, Mercer/NNP senior/NN turned/VBD his/PRP$ firm/NN over/IN to/TO a/DT bank/NN for/IN liquidation/NN ./. 
He/PRP died/VBD before/IN he/PRP could/MD completely/RB pay/VB off/IN his/PRP$ debts/NNS ./. 
Some/DT years/NNS later/RB the/DT bank/NN handling/VBG the/DT Mercer/NNP liquidation/NN received/VBD a/DT check/NN for/IN $/$ 300,000/CD ,/, enough/RB to/TO clear/VB up/IN the/DT debt/NN ./. 
The/DT check/NN had/VBD been/VBN mailed/VBN from/IN Chicago/NNP ,/, the/DT envelope/NN bore/VBD no/DT return/NN address/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT check/NN was/VBD not/RB signed/VBN ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ Johnny/NNP ''/'' ,/, sighed/VBD the/DT bank/NN president/NN ,/, ``/`` the/DT best-hearted/JJ boy/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, but/CC absent-minded/JJ ''/'' ./. 
But/CC Mercer/NNP 's/POS explanation/NN was/VBD simple/JJ :/: ``/`` I/PRP made/VBD out/IN the/DT check/NN and/CC carried/VBD it/PRP around/IN a/DT few/JJ days/NNS unsigned/JJ --/: in/IN case/NN I/PRP lost/VBD it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP remembered/VBD that/IN he/PRP might/MD have/VB not/RB signed/VBN the/DT check/NN ,/, Mercer/NNP made/VBD out/IN another/DT for/IN the/DT same/JJ amount/NN ,/, instructing/VBG the/DT bank/NN to/TO destroy/VB the/DT other/JJ --/: especially/RB if/IN he/PRP had/VBD happened/VBN to/TO have/VB absent-mindedly/RB signed/VBN both/DT of/IN them/PRP ./. 
When/WRB the/DT family/NN business/NN failed/VBD ,/, Mercer/NNP left/VBD school/NN and/CC on/IN his/PRP$ mother/NN 's/POS urging/VBG --/: for/IN she/PRP hoped/VBD that/IN he/PRP would/MD become/VB an/DT actor/NN --/: he/PRP joined/VBD a/DT local/JJ little/JJ theater/NN group/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT troupe/NN traveled/VBD to/TO New/NNP York/NNP to/TO participate/VB in/IN a/DT one-act-play/JJ competition/NN --/: and/CC won/VBD --/: Mercer/NNP ,/, instead/RB of/IN returning/VBG with/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT company/NN in/IN triumph/NN ,/, remained/VBD in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD talked/VBN one/NN other/JJ member/NN of/IN the/DT group/NN to/TO stay/VB with/IN him/PRP ,/, but/CC that/DT friend/NN had/VBD tired/VBN of/IN not/RB eating/VBG regularly/RB and/CC returned/VBD to/TO Savannah/NNP ./. 
But/CC Mercer/NNP hung/VBD on/IN ,/, living/VBG ,/, after/IN a/DT fashion/NN ,/, in/IN a/DT Greenwich/NNP Village/NNP fourth-flight/JJ walk-up/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT place/NN had/VBD no/DT sink/NN or/CC washbasin/NN ,/, only/RB a/DT bathtub/NN ''/'' ,/, his/PRP$ mother/NN discovered/VBD when/WRB she/PRP visited/VBD him/PRP ./. 
``/`` Johnny/NNP insisted/VBD on/IN cooking/VBG a/DT chicken/NN dinner/NN in/IN my/PRP$ honor/NN --/: he/PRP 's/VBZ always/RB been/VBN a/DT good/JJ cook/NN --/: and/CC I/PRP 'll/MD never/RB forget/VB him/PRP cleaning/VBG the/DT chicken/NN in/IN the/DT tub/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT story/NN ,/, no/DT doubt/NN apocryphal/JJ ,/, for/IN Mercer/NNP himself/PRP denies/VBZ it/PRP ,/, has/VBZ him/PRP sporting/VBG a/DT monacle/NN in/IN those/DT Village/NN days/NNS ./. 
Though/IN merely/RB clear/JJ glass/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD a/DT distinctive/JJ trade/NN mark/NN for/IN an/DT aspiring/JJ actor/NN who/WP hoped/VBD to/TO imprint/VB himself/PRP upon/IN the/DT memories/NNS of/IN producers/NNS ./. 
One/CD day/NN in/IN a/DT bar/NN ,/, so/IN the/DT legend/NN goes/VBZ ,/, someone/NN put/VBD a/DT beer/NN stein/NN with/IN too/RB much/JJ force/NN on/IN the/DT monacle/NN and/CC broke/VBD it/PRP ./. 
The/DT innocent/JJ malfeasant/JJ ,/, filled/VBN with/IN that/DT supreme/NN sense/NN of/IN honor/NN found/VBN in/IN bars/NNS ,/, insisted/VBD upon/IN replacing/VBG the/DT destroyed/VBN monacle/NN --/: and/CC did/VBD ,/, over/IN the/DT protests/NNS of/IN the/DT former/JJ owner/NN --/: with/IN a/DT square/JJ monacle/NN ./. 
Mercer/NNP is/VBZ supposed/VBN to/TO have/VB refused/VBN it/PRP with/IN ,/, ``/`` Anyone/NN who/WP wears/VBZ a/DT square/JJ monacle/NN must/MD be/VB affected/VBN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Everett/NNP Miller/NNP ,/, then/RB assistant/JJ director/NN for/IN the/DT Garrick/NNP Gaieties/NNPS ,/, a/DT Theatre/NNP Guild/NNP production/NN ,/, needed/VBD a/DT lyricist/NN for/IN a/DT song/NN he/PRP had/VBD written/VBN ;/: ;/: he/PRP just/RB happened/VBD not/RB to/TO need/VB any/DT actor/NN at/IN the/DT moment/NN ,/, however/RB ./. 
For/IN him/PRP Mercer/NNP produced/VBD the/DT lyric/NN to/TO ``/`` Out/IN Of/IN Breath/NN Scared/JJ To/TO Death/NN Of/IN You/PRP ''/'' ,/, introduced/VBN in/IN that/DT most/RBS successful/JJ of/IN all/PDT the/DT Gaieties/NNPS ,/, by/IN Sterling/NNP Holloway/NNP ./. 
This/DT 1930/CD edition/NN also/RB had/VBD songs/NNS in/IN it/PRP by/IN Vernon/NNP Duke/NNP and/CC Ira/NNP Gershwin/NNP ,/, by/IN E.Y./NNP Harburg/NNP and/CC Duke/NNP ,/, and/CC by/IN Harry/NNP Myers/NNP ./. 
Entrance/NN into/IN such/DT stellar/JJ song/NN writing/VBG company/NN encouraged/VBD the/DT burgeoning/JJ song/NN writer/NN to/TO take/VB a/DT wife/NN ,/, Elizabeth/NNP Meehan/NNP ,/, a/DT dancer/NN in/IN the/DT Gaieties/NNPS ./. 
The/DT Mercers/NNPS took/VBD up/IN residence/NN in/IN Brooklyn/NNP ,/, and/CC Mercer/NNP found/VBD a/DT regular/JJ job/NN in/IN Wall/NNP Street/NNP ``/`` misplacing/VBG stocks/NNS and/CC bonds/NNS ''/'' ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP heard/VBD that/IN Paul/NNP Whiteman/NNP was/VBD looking/VBG for/IN singers/NNS to/TO replace/VB the/DT Rhythm/NNP Boys/NNPS ,/, Mercer/NNP applied/VBD and/CC got/VBD the/DT job/NN ,/, ``/`` not/RB for/IN my/PRP$ voice/NN ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP sure/JJ ,/, but/CC because/IN I/PRP could/MD write/VB songs/NNS and/CC material/NN generally/RB ''/'' ./. 
While/IN with/IN the/DT Whiteman/NNP band/NN Mercer/NNP met/VBD Jerry/NNP Arlen/NNP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD yet/RB to/TO meet/VB Harold/NNP Arlen/NNP ,/, for/IN although/IN they/PRP had/VBD ``/`` collaborated/VBN ''/'' on/IN ``/`` Satan/NN 's/POS Li'l/JJ Lamb/NN ''/'' ,/, Mercer/NNP and/CC Harburg/NNP had/VBD worked/VBN from/IN a/DT lead/NN sheet/NN the/DT composer/NN had/VBD furnished/VBN them/PRP ./. 
The/DT lyric/NN ,/, Mercer/NNP remembers/VBZ ,/, was/VBD tailored/VBN to/TO fit/VB the/DT unusual/JJ melody/NN ./. 
Mercer/NNP 's/POS Whiteman/NNP association/NN brought/VBD him/PRP into/IN contact/NN with/IN Hoagy/NNP Carmichael/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ ``/`` Snowball/NN ''/'' Mercer/NNP relyriced/VBD as/IN ``/`` Lazybones/NNP ''/'' ,/, in/IN which/WDT form/NN it/PRP became/VBD a/DT hit/NN and/CC marked/VBD the/DT real/JJ beginning/NN of/IN Mercer/NNP 's/POS song-writing/NN career/NN ./. 
After/IN leaving/VBG Whiteman/NNP ,/, Mercer/NNP joined/VBD the/DT Benny/NNP Goodman/NNP band/NN as/IN a/DT vocalist/NN ./. 
With/IN the/DT help/NN of/IN Ziggy/NNP Elman/NNP ,/, also/RB in/IN the/DT band/NN ,/, he/PRP transformed/VBD a/DT traditional/JJ Jewish/NNP melody/NN into/IN a/DT popular/JJ song/NN ,/, ``/`` And/CC The/DT Angels/NNS Sing/VBP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT countrywide/JJ success/NN of/IN ``/`` Lazybones/NNS ''/'' and/CC ``/`` And/CC The/DT Angels/NNS Sing/VBP ''/'' could/MD only/RB lead/VB to/TO Hollywood/NNP ,/, where/WRB ,/, besides/IN Harold/NNP Arlen/NNP ,/, Mercer/NNP collaborated/VBD with/IN Harry/NNP Warren/NNP ,/, Jimmy/NNP Van/NNP Heusen/NNP ,/, Richard/NNP Whiting/NNP ,/, Walter/NNP Donaldson/NNP ,/, Jerome/NNP Kern/NNP ,/, and/CC Arthur/NNP Schwartz/NNP ./. 
Mercer/NNP has/VBZ also/RB written/VBN both/DT music/NN and/CC lyrics/NNS for/IN several/JJ songs/NNS ./. 
He/PRP may/MD be/VB the/DT only/JJ song/NN writer/NN ever/RB to/TO have/VB collaborated/VBN with/IN a/DT secretary/NN of/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Treasury/NNP ;/: ;/: he/PRP collaborated/VBD on/IN a/DT song/NN with/IN William/NNP Hartman/NNP Woodin/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP ,/, 1932-33/CD ./. 
When/WRB Johnny/NNP Mercer/NNP and/CC Harold/NNP Arlen/NNP began/VBD their/PRP$ collaboration/NN in/IN 1940/CD ,/, Mercer/NNP ,/, like/IN Arlen/NNP ,/, had/VBD several/JJ substantial/JJ film/NN songs/NNS to/TO his/PRP$ credit/NN ,/, among/IN them/PRP ``/`` Hooray/UH For/IN Hollywood/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Ride/VB ,/, Tenderfoot/NN ,/, Ride/VB ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Have/VBP You/PRP Got/VB Any/DT Castles/NNS ,/, Baby/NN ?/. ?/. 
''/'' ,/, and/CC ``/`` Too/RB Marvelous/JJ For/IN Words/NNS ''/'' (/( all/DT with/IN Richard/NNP Whiting/NNP )/) ;/: ;/: with/IN Harry/NNP Warren/NNP he/PRP did/VBD ``/`` The/DT Girl/NN Friend/NN Of/IN The/DT Whirling/JJ Dervish/NN ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Jeepers/UH Creepers/UH ''/'' ,/, and/CC ``/`` You/PRP Must/MD Have/VB Been/VBN A/DT Beautiful/JJ Baby/NN ''/'' ./. 
Mercer/NNP 's/POS lyrics/NNS are/VBP characterized/VBN by/IN an/DT unerring/JJ ear/NN for/IN rhythmic/JJ nuances/NNS ,/, a/DT puckish/JJ sense/NN of/IN humor/NN expressed/VBN in/IN language/NN with/IN a/DT colloquial/JJ flair/NN ./. 
Though/IN versatile/JJ and/CC capable/JJ of/IN turning/VBG out/IN a/DT ballad/NN lyric/NN with/IN the/DT best/JJS of/IN them/PRP ,/, Mercer/NNP 's/POS forte/NN is/VBZ a/DT highly/RB polished/VBN quasi-folk/JJ wit/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ casual/JJ ,/, dreamlike/JJ working/NN methods/NNS ,/, often/RB as/RB not/RB in/IN absentia/FW ,/, were/VBD an/DT abrupt/JJ change/NN from/IN Harburg/NNP 's/POS ,/, so/RB that/IN Arlen/NNP had/VBD to/TO adjust/VB again/RB to/TO another/DT approach/NN to/TO collaboration/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD times/NNS that/IN he/PRP worked/VBD with/IN both/DT lyricists/NNS simultaneously/RB ./. 
Speaking/VBG of/IN his/PRP$ work/NN with/IN Johnny/NNP Mercer/NNP ,/, Arlen/NNP says/VBZ ,/, ``/`` Our/PRP$ working/NN habits/NNS were/VBD strange/JJ ./. 
After/IN we/PRP got/VBD a/DT script/NN and/CC the/DT spots/NNS for/IN the/DT songs/NNS were/VBD blocked/VBN out/IN ,/, we/PRP 'd/MD get/VB together/RB for/IN an/DT hour/NN or/CC so/IN every/DT day/NN ./. 
While/IN Johnny/NNP made/VBD himself/PRP comfortable/JJ on/IN the/DT couch/NN ,/, I/PRP 'd/MD play/VB the/DT tunes/NNS for/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ a/DT wonderfully/RB retentive/JJ memory/NN ./. 
After/IN I/PRP would/MD finish/VB playing/VBG the/DT songs/NNS ,/, he/PRP 'd/MD just/RB go/VB away/RB without/IN a/DT comment/NN ./. 
I/PRP would/MD n't/RB hear/VB from/IN him/PRP for/IN a/DT couple/NN of/IN weeks/NNS ,/, then/RB he/PRP 'd/MD come/VB around/IN with/IN the/DT completed/VBN lyric/NN ''/'' ./. 
Arlen/NNP is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT few/JJ (/( possibly/RB the/DT only/JJ )/) composer/NN Mercer/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN able/JJ to/TO work/VB with/IN so/RB closely/RB ,/, for/IN they/PRP held/VBD their/PRP$ meetings/NNS in/IN Arlen/NNP 's/POS study/NN ./. 
``/`` Some/DT guys/NNS bothered/VBD me/PRP ''/'' ,/, Mercer/NNP has/VBZ said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP could/MD n't/RB write/VB with/IN them/PRP in/IN the/DT same/JJ room/NN with/IN me/PRP ,/, but/CC I/PRP could/MD with/IN Harold/NNP ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ probably/RB our/PRP$ most/RBS original/JJ composer/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP often/RB uses/VBZ very/RB odd/JJ rhythms/NNS ,/, which/WDT makes/VBZ it/PRP difficult/JJ ,/, and/CC challenging/VBG ,/, for/IN the/DT lyric/JJ writer/NN ''/'' ./. 
While/IN Arlen/NNP and/CC Mercer/NNP collaborated/VBD on/IN Hot/NNP Nocturne/NNP ,/, Mercer/NNP worked/VBD also/RB with/IN Arthur/NNP Schwartz/NNP on/IN another/DT film/NN ,/, Navy/NN Blues/NNS ./. 
Arlen/NNP ,/, too/RB ,/, worked/VBD on/IN other/JJ projects/NNS at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN with/IN old/JJ friend/NN Ted/NNP Koehler/NNP ./. 
Besides/IN doing/VBG a/DT single/JJ song/NN ,/, ``/`` When/WRB The/DT Sun/NN Comes/VBZ Out/IN ''/'' ,/, they/PRP worked/VBD on/IN the/DT ambitious/JJ American-Negro/NNP Suite/NN ,/, for/IN voices/NNS and/CC piano/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN songs/NNS for/IN films/NNS ./. 
The/DT American-Negro/NNP Suite/NN is/VBZ in/IN a/DT sense/NN an/DT extension/NN of/IN the/DT Cotton/NNP Club/NNP songs/NNS in/IN that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT collection/NN of/IN Negro/NNP songs/NNS ,/, not/RB for/IN a/DT night/NN club/NN ,/, but/CC for/IN the/DT concert/NN stage/NN ./. 
The/DT work/NN had/VBD its/PRP$ beginning/NN in/IN 1938/CD with/IN an/DT eight-bar/JJ musical/JJ strain/NN to/TO which/WDT Koehler/NNP set/VBD the/DT words/NNS ``/`` There/EX 'll/MD be/VB no/DT more/JJR work/NN ;/: ;/: there/EX 'll/MD be/VB no/DT more/JJR worry/NN ''/'' ,/, matching/VBG the/DT spiritual/JJ feeling/NN of/IN the/DT jot/NN ./. 
This/DT grew/VBD into/IN the/DT song/NN ``/`` Big/JJ Time/NN Comin/VBG '/'' ''/'' ./. 
By/IN September/NNP 1940/CD the/DT Suite/NN had/VBD developed/VBN into/IN a/DT collection/NN of/IN six/CD songs/NNS ,/, ``/`` four/CD spirituals/NNS ,/, a/DT dream/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT lullaby/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Negro/NNP composer/NN Hall/NNP Johnson/NNP studied/VBD the/DT American-Negro/NNP Suite/NN and/CC said/VBD of/IN it/PRP ,/, ``/`` Of/IN all/PDT the/DT many/JJ songs/NNS written/VBN by/IN white/JJ composers/NNS and/CC employing/VBG what/WP claims/VBZ to/TO be/VB a/DT Negroid/JJ idiom/NN in/IN both/DT words/NNS and/CC music/NN ,/, these/DT six/CD songs/NNS by/IN Harold/NNP Arlen/NNP and/CC Ted/NNP Koehler/NNP easily/RB stand/VBP far/RB out/IN above/IN the/DT rest/NN ./. 
Thoroughly/RB modern/JJ in/IN treatment/NN ,/, they/PRP are/VBP at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ,/, full/JJ of/IN simple/JJ sincerity/NN which/WDT invariably/RB characterizes/VBZ genuine/JJ Negro/NNP folk-music/NN and/CC are/VBP by/IN no/DT means/NN to/TO be/VB confused/VBN with/IN the/DT average/NN '/'' Broadway/NN Spirituals/NNS '/SYM which/WDT depend/VBP for/IN their/PRP$ racial/JJ flavor/NN upon/IN sundry/JJ allusions/NNS to/TO the/DT '/'' Amen/UH Corner/NN '/'' ,/, '/'' judgement/NN Day/NN ,/, '/'' Gabriel/NNP 's/POS Horn/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT frustrated/JJ devil/NN --/: with/IN a/DT few/JJ random/JJ hallelujahs/NNS thrown/VBN in/IN for/IN good/JJ measure/NN ./. 
I/PRP feel/VBP obliged/VBN to/TO describe/VB this/DT cubbyhole/NN ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD a/DT single/JJ porcelain/NN stall/NN and/CC but/IN one/CD cabinet/NN for/IN the/DT chairing/NN of/IN the/DT bards/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD here/RB that/IN the/DT terror-stricken/JJ Dennis/NNP Moon/NNP played/VBD an/DT unrehearsed/JJ role/NN during/IN the/DT children/NNS 's/POS party/NN ./. 
A/DT much/JJ larger/JJR room/NN ,/, adjacent/JJ to/TO the/DT lavatory/NN ,/, served/VBD as/IN a/DT passageway/NN to/TO and/CC from/IN the/DT skimpy/JJ toilet/NN ./. 
That/DT unused/JJ room/NN was/VBD large/JJ enough/RB for/IN --/: well/RB ,/, say/VB an/DT elephant/NN could/MD get/VB into/IN it/PRP and/CC ,/, as/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN fact/NN ,/, an/DT elephant/NN did/VBD ./. 
Something/NN occurred/VBD on/IN the/DT morning/NN of/IN the/DT children/NNS 's/POS party/NN which/WDT may/MD illustrate/VB the/DT kind/NN of/IN trouble/NN our/PRP$ restricted/VBN toilet/NN facilities/NNS caused/VBD us/PRP ./. 
It/PRP so/RB happened/VBD that/IN sports/NNS writer/NN Arthur/NNP Robinson/NNP got/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT hospital/NN that/DT morning/NN after/IN promising/JJ his/PRP$ doctor/NN that/IN he/PRP be/VB back/RB in/IN an/DT hour/NN or/CC two/CD to/TO continue/VB his/PRP$ convalescence/NN ./. 
Arthur/NNP Robinson/NNP traveled/VBD with/IN the/DT baseball/NN clubs/NNS as/IN staff/NN correspondent/NN for/IN the/DT American/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD ghost/NN writer/NN for/IN Babe/NNP Ruth/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ main/JJ talent/NN for/IN literary/JJ composition/NN was/VBD the/DT signing/NN of/IN his/PRP$ autograph/NN ./. 
Robbie/NNP was/VBD a/DT war/NN veteran/NN with/IN battle-shattered/JJ knees/NNS ./. 
He/PRP arrived/VBD on/IN crutches/NNS at/IN the/DT Newspaper/NNP Club/NNP with/IN one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ great/JJ pals/NNS ,/, Oliver/NNP Herford/NNP ,/, artist/NN ,/, author/NN ,/, and/CC foe/NN of/IN stupidity/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Herford/NNP 's/POS appearance/NN was/VBD that/IN of/IN a/DT frustrated/VBN gnome/NN ./. 
He/PRP seemed/VBD timid/JJ (/( at/IN first/JJ ,/, )/) wore/VBD nose/NN glasses/NNS from/IN which/WDT a/DT black/JJ ribbon/NN dangled/VBD ,/, and/CC was/VBD no/RB bigger/JJR than/IN a/DT jockey/NN ./. 
Robinson/NNP asked/VBD Herford/NNP to/TO escort/VB him/PRP to/TO the/DT club/NN 's/POS lavatory/NN before/IN they/PRP sat/VBD down/IN for/IN a/DT highball/NN and/CC a/DT game/NN of/IN cards/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT jakes/NN ,/, after/IN Robbie/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ crutches/NNS were/VBD properly/RB stowed/VBN ,/, Mr./NNP Herford/NNP went/VBD to/TO the/DT adjoining/JJ facility/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD barely/RB assumed/VBN his/PRP$ stance/NN there/RB when/WRB a/DT fat/JJ fellow/NN charged/VBD through/IN the/DT doorway/NN ./. 
Without/IN any/DT regard/NN for/IN rest-room/NN protocol/NN ,/, the/DT hulking/JJ stranger/NN almost/RB knocked/VBD Herford/NNP off/IN his/PRP$ pins/NNS ./. 
The/DT artist-author/NN said/VBD nothing/NN ,/, but/CC stood/VBD to/TO one/CD side/NN ./. 
He/PRP waited/VBD a/DT long/JJ time/NN ./. 
Nothing/NN was/VBD said/VBN ,/, nothing/NN accomplished/VBN ./. 
The/DT unrelieved/JJ stranger/NN eventually/RB turned/VBD away/RB from/IN the/DT place/NN of/IN his/PRP$ --/: shall/MD we/PRP dare/MD say/VB his/PRP$ Waterloo/NN ?/. ?/. 
--/: to/TO go/VB to/TO the/DT door/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Herford/NNP touched/VBD the/DT fat/JJ man/NN 's/POS arm/NN ./. 
``/`` Pardon/VB me/PRP ,/, sir/NN ./. 
May/MD I/PRP say/VB that/IN you/PRP have/VBP just/RB demonstrated/VBN the/DT truth/NN of/IN an/DT old/JJ proverb/NN --/: the/DT younger/JJR Pliny/NN 's/POS ,/, if/IN memory/NN serves/VBZ me/PRP --/: which/WDT ,/, translated/VBN freely/RB from/IN the/DT archaic/JJ Latin/NNP ,/, says/VBZ ,/, '/'' The/DT more/JJR haste/NN ,/, the/DT less/RBR peed/VBN '/'' ''/'' ./. 
Governor/NNP Alfred/NNP E./NNP Smith/NNP was/VBD the/DT official/JJ host/NN at/IN the/DT children/NNS 's/POS party/NN ./. 
United/NNP States/NNPS Senator/NNP Royal/NNP S./NNP Copeland/NNP was/VBD wearing/VBG the/DT robes/NNS of/IN Santa/NNP Claus/NNP and/CC a/DT great/JJ white/JJ beard/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT Honorable/NNP Robert/NNP Wagner/NNP ,/, Sr./NNP ,/, at/IN that/DT time/NN a/DT justice/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Supreme/NNP Court/NNP ,/, was/VBD on/IN the/DT reception/NN committee/NN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD in/IN charge/NN of/IN the/DT arrangements/NNS --/: which/WDT were/VBD soon/RB enough/RB disarranged/VBN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD had/VBN difficulties/NNS from/IN the/DT very/JJ first/JJ day/NN ./. 
When/WRB ,/, in/IN my/PRP$ enthusiasm/NN ,/, I/PRP proposed/VBD the/DT party/NN ,/, my/PRP$ city/NN editor/NN (/( who/WP disliked/VBD the/DT club/NN and/CC many/JJ of/IN its/PRP$ members/NNS )/) tried/VBD to/TO block/VB my/PRP$ participation/NN in/IN the/DT gala/JJ event/NN ./. 
Even/RB earlier/RBR than/IN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD resented/VBN the/DT fact/NN that/IN I/PRP had/VBD been/VBN chosen/VBN to/TO edit/VB the/DT club/NN 's/POS Reporter/NN ./. 
City/NN editor/NN Victor/NNP Watson/NNP of/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP American/NNP was/VBD a/DT man/NN of/IN brooding/VBG suspicions/NNS and/CC mysterious/JJ shifts/NNS of/IN mood/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Hearst/NNP 's/POS telegraphic/JJ code/NN word/NN for/IN Victor/NNP Watson/NNP was/VBD ``/`` fatboy/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT staff/NN saw/VBD in/IN him/PRP the/DT qualities/NNS of/IN a/DT Don/NNP Cossack/NNP ,/, hence/RB ,/, as/IN mentioned/VBN before/IN ,/, his/PRP$ nickname/NN ``/`` the/DT Hetman/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Hetman/NNP 's/POS physical/JJ aspects/NNS were/VBD not/RB those/DT of/IN a/DT savage/JJ rider/NN of/IN the/DT steppes/NNS ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, he/PRP looked/VBD more/JJR like/IN a/DT well-fleshed/JJ lay/JJ brother/NN of/IN the/DT Hospice/NNP of/IN St./NNP Bernard/NNP ./. 
Nor/CC were/VBD his/PRP$ manners/NNS barbaric/JJ ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD a/DT purring/VBG voice/NN and/CC poker/NN player/NN 's/POS immobility/NN of/IN features/NNS which/WDT somehow/RB conveyed/VBD the/DT feeling/NN that/IN he/PRP knew/VBD where/WRB all/PDT the/DT bodies/NNS were/VBD buried/VBN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD the/DT son/NN of/IN a/DT Scottish/NNP father/NN and/CC an/DT American/NNP Jewish/NNP mother/NN ,/, long/RB widowed/VBN ,/, with/IN whom/WP he/PRP lived/VBD in/IN a/DT comfortable/JJ home/NN in/IN Flushing/NNP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD worked/VBN in/IN the/DT newspaper/NN business/NN since/IN he/PRP was/VBD nineteen/CD years/NNS old/JJ ,/, always/RB for/IN the/DT Hearst/NNP service/NN ./. 
From/IN the/DT very/RB first/RB he/PRP regarded/VBD himself/PRP as/IN Mr./NNP Hearst/NNP 's/POS disciple/NN ,/, defender/NN ,/, and/CC afterward/RB his/PRP$ prime/JJ minister/NN ,/, self-ordained/JJ ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD said/VBD that/IN the/DT Hetman/NNP plotted/VBD to/TO take/VB over/IN the/DT entire/JJ Hearst/NNP newspaper/NN empire/NN one/CD day/NN by/IN means/NNS of/IN various/JJ coups/NNS :/: the/DT destruction/NN of/IN editors/NNS who/WP tried/VBD to/TO halt/VB his/PRP$ course/NN ,/, the/DT unfrocking/NN of/IN publishers/NNS whose/WP$ mistakes/NNS of/IN judgment/NN might/MD be/VB magnified/VBN in/IN secret/JJ reports/NNS to/TO Mr./NNP Hearst/NNP ./. 
Whatever/WDT the/DT Hetman/NNP 's/POS ambitions/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ colleagues/NNS were/VBD kept/VBN ill/RB at/IN ease/NN ./. 
Among/IN the/DT outstanding/JJ members/NNS of/IN the/DT Hearst/NNP cabinet/NN whom/WP he/PRP successfully/RB opposed/VBD for/IN a/DT time/NN were/VBD the/DT great/JJ Arthur/NNP Brisbane/NNP ,/, Bradford/NNP Merrill/NNP ,/, S.S./NNP Carvalho/NNP ,/, and/CC Colonel/NNP Van/NNP Hamm/NNP ./. 
He/PRP also/RB disliked/VBD Runyon/NNP ,/, for/IN no/DT good/JJ reason/NN other/JJ than/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT Demon/NN 's/POS talent/NN was/VBD so/RB marked/VBN as/IN to/TO put/VB him/PRP well/RB beyond/IN the/DT Hetman/NNP 's/POS say-so/NN or/CC his/PRP$ supervision/NN ./. 
Runyon/NNP ,/, for/IN his/PRP$ part/NN ,/, had/VBD a/DT contemptuous/JJ regard/NN for/IN Mr./NNP Watson/NNP ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT wrong-o/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Runyon/NNP ,/, ``/`` and/CC I/PRP would/MD n't/RB trust/VB him/PRP as/RB far/RB as/IN I/PRP could/MD throw/VB the/DT Statue/NNP of/IN Liberty/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Arthur/NNP ``/`` Bugs/NNP ''/'' Baer/NNP wrote/VBD to/TO me/PRP just/RB recently/RB ,/, ``/`` Vic/NNP wanted/VBD to/TO die/VB in/IN harness/NN ,/, with/IN his/PRP$ head/NN towards/IN the/DT wagon/NN ./. 
He/PRP supported/VBD his/PRP$ mother/NN and/CC his/PRP$ brother/NN ,/, who/WP afterwards/RB committed/VBD suicide/NN ./. 
Watson/NNP told/VBD me/PRP that/IN his/PRP$ brother/NN always/RB sent/VBD roses/NNS to/TO his/PRP$ mother/NN ,/, blossoms/NNS bought/VBN with/IN Vic/NNP 's/POS allowance/NN to/TO him/PRP ./. 
'/'' And/CC would/MD you/PRP believe/VB it/PRP '/'' ,/, Vic/NNP added/VBD ,/, '/'' she/PRP likes/VBZ him/PRP better/RB than/IN she/PRP does/VBZ me/PRP ./. 
Why/WRB '/'' ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
About/IN the/DT only/JJ time/NN the/DT Hetman/NNP seemed/VBD excited/VBN was/VBD when/WRB one/NN of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ pet/NN ideas/NNS was/VBD born/VBN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP would/MD get/VB to/TO his/PRP$ feet/NNS ,/, as/IN though/IN rising/VBG in/IN honor/NN of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ remarkable/JJ powers/NNS ,/, and/CC say/VB almost/RB invariably/RB ,/, ``/`` Gentlemen/NNS ,/, this/DT is/VBZ an/DT amazing/JJ story/NN !/. !/. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ bigger/JJR than/IN the/DT Armistice/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Some/DT of/IN the/DT Hetman/NNP 's/POS ``/`` ideas/NNS ''/'' were/VBD dream-ridden/JJ ,/, vaguely/RB imparted/VBN ,/, and/CC at/IN times/NNS preposterous/JJ ./. 
One/CD day/NN he/PRP assigned/VBD me/PRP to/TO lay/VB bare/JJ a/DT ``/`` plot/NN ''/'' by/IN the/DT Duponts/NNPS to/TO supply/VB munitions/NNS to/TO a/DT wholly/RB fictitious/JJ revolution/NN he/PRP said/VBD was/VBD about/IN to/TO occur/VB in/IN Cuba/NNP ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD that/DT his/PRP$ information/NN was/VBD so/RB secret/JJ that/IN he/PRP would/MD not/RB be/VB able/JJ to/TO confide/VB in/IN me/PRP the/DT origin/NN of/IN his/PRP$ pipeline/NN tip/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP can/MD tell/VB you/PRP this/DT much/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ bigger/JJR than/IN the/DT Armistice/NNP ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP worked/VBD for/IN a/DT day/NN on/IN this/DT plainly/RB ridiculous/JJ assignment/NN and/CC consulted/VBN several/JJ of/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ well-informed/JJ sources/NNS ./. 
Then/RB I/PRP spent/VBD the/DT next/JJ two/CD days/NNS at/IN the/DT baseball/NN park/NN and/CC at/IN Jack/NNP Doyle/NNP 's/POS pool/NN parlors/NNS ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP returned/VBD to/TO make/VB my/PRP$ report/NN ,/, the/DT Hetman/NNP did/VBD not/RB remember/VB having/VBG sent/VBD me/PRP on/IN the/DT secret/JJ mission/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD busy/JJ ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, in/IN having/VBG someone/NN submit/VB to/TO a/DT monkey-gland/NN operation/NN ./. 
And/CC I/PRP was/VBD to/TO go/VB to/TO work/VB on/IN that/DT odd/JJ matter/NN ./. 
I/PRP shall/MD tell/VB of/IN it/PRP later/RB on/IN ./. 
The/DT Hetman/NNP had/VBD a/DT strong/JJ liking/NN for/IN a/DT story/NN ,/, any/DT story/NN which/WDT was/VBD to/TO be/VB had/VBN by/IN means/NNS of/IN much/JJ sleuthing/NN or/CC by/IN roundabout/JJ methods/NNS ./. 
Most/JJS of/IN my/PRP$ stories/NNS were/VBD obtained/VBN by/IN simply/RB seeking/VBG out/IN the/DT person/NN who/WP could/MD give/VB me/PRP the/DT facts/NNS ,/, and/CC not/RB as/IN a/DT rule/NN by/IN playing/VBG clever/JJ tricks/NNS ./. 
One/CD day/NN I/PRP tired/VBD of/IN following/VBG the/DT Hetman/NNP 's/POS advice/NN of/IN ``/`` shadowing/NN ''/'' and/CC of/IN the/DT ``/`` ring-around-the-rosie/NN ''/'' approach/NN to/TO a/DT report/NN that/IN Enrico/NNP Caruso/NNP had/VBD pinched/VBN a/DT lady/NN 's/POS hip/NN while/IN visiting/VBG the/DT Central/NNP Park/NNP monkey/NN house/NN ./. 
I/PRP explained/VBD my/PRP$ state/NN of/IN mind/NN to/TO artist/NN Winsor/NNP McCay/NNP and/CC to/TO ``/`` Bugs/NNP ''/'' Baer/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Baer/NNP obtained/VBD a/DT supply/NN of/IN crepe/JJ hair/NN and/CC spirit-gum/NN from/IN an/DT actor/NN at/IN the/DT Friars/NNS ./. 
We/PRP fashioned/VBD beards/NNS ,/, put/VBD them/PRP on/IN ,/, and/CC reported/VBD to/TO the/DT Hetman/NNP at/IN the/DT city/NN desk/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Baer/NNP had/VBD an/DT auburn/JJ beard/NN ,/, like/IN Longfellow/NNP 's/POS ./. 
Mr./NNP McCay/NNP had/VBD on/IN a/DT sort/NN of/IN Emperor/NNP Maximilian/NNP beard/NN and/CC mustache/NN ./. 
As/IN for/IN myself/PRP ,/, I/PRP had/VBD on/IN an/DT enormous/JJ black/JJ ``/`` muff/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT ,/, together/RB with/IN a/DT derby/NN hat/NN and/CC horn-rim/JJ eyeglasses/NNS ,/, gave/VBD me/PRP the/DT appearance/NN of/IN a/DT Russian/NNP nihilist/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP are/VBP ready/JJ for/IN your/PRP$ next/JJ mysterious/JJ assignment/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Mr./NNP Baer/NNP to/TO the/DT Hetman/NNP ./. 
``/`` Where/WRB to/TO ,/, sir/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Mr./NNP Watson/NNP did/VBD not/RB have/VB much/JJ humor/NN in/IN his/PRP$ make-up/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP managed/VBD a/DT mirthless/JJ smile/NN ./. 
Just/RB then/RB a/DT reporter/NN telephoned/VBD in/IN from/IN the/DT Bronx/NNP to/TO give/VB the/DT rewrite/NN desk/NN an/DT account/NN of/IN a/DT murder/NN ./. 
The/DT Hetman/NNP told/VBD me/PRP to/TO take/VB the/DT story/NN over/IN the/DT phone/NN and/CC to/TO write/VB it/PRP ./. 
While/IN I/PRP was/VBD sitting/VBG at/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT rewrite/NN telephones/NNS with/IN my/PRP$ derby/NN and/CC my/PRP$ great/JJ beard/NN ,/, Arthur/NNP Brisbane/NNP whizzed/VBD in/IN with/IN some/DT editorial/NN copy/NN in/IN his/PRP$ hand/NN ./. 
He/PRP paused/VBD for/IN a/DT moment/NN to/TO look/VB at/IN me/PRP ,/, then/RB went/VBD on/IN to/TO the/DT city/NN desk/NN to/TO deliver/VB his/PRP$ ``/`` Today/NNP ''/'' column/NN ./. 
I/PRP thought/VBD it/PRP expedient/JJ to/TO take/VB off/IN my/PRP$ derby/NN ,/, my/PRP$ glasses/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT beard/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC also/RB to/TO change/VB telephones/NNS ./. 
I/PRP managed/VBD to/TO do/VB this/DT by/IN the/DT time/NN the/DT great/JJ A.B./NN returned/VBD to/TO the/DT place/NN where/WRB he/PRP last/RB had/VBD seen/VBN the/DT fierce/JJ nihilist/NN ./. 
He/PRP stood/VBD there/EX staring/VBG with/IN disbelief/NN at/IN the/DT vacant/JJ desk/NN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP wrinkled/VBD his/PRP$ huge/JJ brow/NN and/CC went/VBD slowly/RB out/IN of/IN the/DT room/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD a/DT somewhat/RB goggle-eyed/JJ expression/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD been/VBN ``/`` seeing/VBG things/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Hetman/NNP 's/POS ``/`` ideas/NNS ''/'' for/IN news/NN stories/NNS or/CC editorial/NN campaigns/NNS were/VBD by/IN no/DT means/NN always/RB fruitless/JJ or/CC lacking/VBG in/IN merit/NN ./. 
He/PRP campaigned/VBD successfully/RB for/IN the/DT riddance/NN of/IN ``/`` Death/NNP Avenue/NNP ''/'' and/CC also/RB brought/VBN about/IN the/DT ending/NN of/IN pollution/NN of/IN metropolitan/JJ beaches/NNS by/IN sewage/NN ./. 
He/PRP exposed/VBD the/DT bucket-shop/JJ racket/NN with/IN the/DT able/JJ assistance/NN of/IN two/CD excellent/JJ reporters/NNS ,/, Nat/NNP Ferber/NNP and/CC Carl/NNP Helm/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT conduct/NN of/IN these/DT and/CC many/JJ other/JJ campaigns/NNS ,/, the/DT Hetman/NNP proved/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT much/RB abler/JJR journalist/NN than/IN his/PRP$ critics/NNS allowed/VBN ./. 
It/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO me/PRP now/RB ,/, in/IN a/DT long/JJ backward/JJ glance/NN ,/, that/IN many/JJ of/IN the/DT Hetman/NNP 's/POS conceits/NN and/CC odd/JJ actions/NNS --/: together/RB with/IN his/PRP$ grim/JJ posture/NN when/WRB brandishing/VBG the/DT hatchet/NN in/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN Mr./NNP Hearst/NNP --/: were/VBD keyed/VBN with/IN the/DT tragedy/NN which/WDT was/VBD to/TO close/VB over/IN him/PRP one/CD day/NN ./. 
Alone/RB ,/, rejected/VBN on/IN every/DT hand/NN ,/, divorced/VBN ,/, and/CC in/IN financial/JJ trouble/NN ,/, he/PRP leaped/VBD from/IN an/DT eleventh-floor/JJ window/NN of/IN the/DT Abbey/NNP Hotel/NNP in/IN 1937/CD ./. 
One/NN finds/VBZ it/PRP difficult/JJ to/TO pass/VB censure/NN on/IN the/DT lonely/JJ figure/NN who/WP waited/VBD for/IN days/NNS for/IN a/DT saving/JJ word/NN from/IN his/PRP$ zealously/RB served/VBN idol/NN ,/, W.R./NNP Hearst/NNP ./. 
That/DT word/NN was/VBD withheld/VBN when/WRB the/DT need/NN of/IN it/PRP seemed/VBD the/DT measure/NN of/IN his/PRP$ despair/NN ./. 
The/DT unfinished/JJ note/NN ,/, written/VBN in/IN pencil/NN upon/IN the/DT back/NN of/IN a/DT used/VBN envelope/NN ,/, and/CC addressed/VBN to/TO the/DT coroner/NN ,/, makes/VBZ one/CD wonder/NN about/IN many/JJ things/NNS :/: ``/`` God/NNP forgive/VB me/PRP for/IN everything/NN ./. 
I/PRP can/MD not/RB ''/'' Much/RB to/TO Damon/NNP Runyon/NNP 's/POS amazement/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ ,/, I/PRP got/VBD along/IN splendidly/RB with/IN the/DT Hetman/NNP ;/: ;/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, until/IN I/PRP became/VBD an/DT editor/NN ,/, hence/RB ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, a/DT rival/NN ./. 
Not/RB long/RB after/IN Colonel/NNP Van/NNP Hamm/NNP had/VBD foisted/VBN me/PRP on/IN the/DT Watson/NNP staff/NN I/PRP received/VBD a/DT salary/NN raise/NN and/CC a/DT contract/NN on/IN the/DT Hetman/NNP 's/POS recommendation/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT next/JJ years/NNS he/PRP gave/VBD me/PRP the/DT second/NN of/IN the/DT five/CD contracts/NNS I/PRP would/MD sign/VB with/IN the/DT Hearst/NNP Service/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT somewhat/RB unusual/JJ thing/NN for/IN a/DT reporter/NN to/TO have/VB a/DT contract/NN in/IN those/DT days/NNS before/IN the/DT epidemic/NN of/IN syndicated/JJ columnists/NNS ./. 
I/PRP would/MD like/VB to/TO believe/VB that/DT my/PRP$ ability/NN warranted/VBD this/DT advancement/NN ./. 
Somehow/RB I/PRP think/VBP that/IN Watson/NNP paid/VBD more/JJR attention/NN to/TO me/PRP than/IN he/PRP otherwise/RB might/MD have/VB because/IN his/PRP$ foe/NN ,/, Colonel/NNP Van/NNP Hamm/NNP ,/, would/MD n't/RB touch/VB me/PRP with/IN a/DT ten-foot/JJ blue/JJ pencil/NN ./. 
I/PRP remember/VBP one/CD day/NN when/WRB Mr./NNP Hearst/NNP (/( and/CC I/PRP never/RB knew/VBD why/WRB he/PRP liked/VBD me/PRP ,/, either/DT )/) sent/VBD the/DT Hetman/NNP a/DT telegram/NN :/: ``/`` Please/VB find/VB some/DT more/JJR reporters/NNS like/IN that/DT young/JJ man/NN from/IN Denver/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Watson/NNP showed/VBD this/DT wire/NN to/TO Colonel/NNP Van/NNP Hamm/NNP ./. 
The/DT colonel/NN grunted/VBD ,/, then/RB made/VBD a/DT remark/NN which/WDT might/MD be/VB construed/VBN in/IN either/CC of/IN two/CD ways/NNS ./. 
``/`` Do/VB n't/RB bother/VB to/TO look/VB any/DT further/JJR ./. 
We/PRP already/RB have/VBP the/DT only/JJ one/CD of/IN its/PRP$ kind/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Hetman/NNP did/VBD have/VB friends/NNS ,/, but/CC they/PRP were/VBD mostly/RB outside/IN the/DT newspaper/NN profession/NN ./. 
Sergeant/NNP Mike/NNP Donaldson/NNP ,/, Congressional/NNP Medal/NNP of/IN Honor/NNP soldier/NN ,/, was/VBD one/CD of/IN them/PRP ./. 
Dr./NNP Menas/NNP S./NNP Gregory/NNP was/VBD another/DT ./. 
I/PRP used/VBD to/TO go/VB with/IN Watson/NNP to/TO call/VB on/IN the/DT eminent/JJ neurologist/NN at/IN his/PRP$ apartment/NN ,/, to/TO sit/VB among/IN the/DT doctor/NN 's/POS excellent/JJ collection/NN of/IN statues/NNS ,/, paintings/NNS ,/, and/CC books/NNS and/CC drink/VB Oriental/JJ coffee/NN while/IN Watson/NNP seemed/VBD to/TO thaw/VB out/IN and/CC become/VB almost/RB affable/JJ ./. 
There/EX was/VBD one/CD time/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, when/WRB his/PRP$ face/NN clouded/VBN and/CC he/PRP suddenly/RB blurted/VBD ,/, ``/`` Why/WRB did/VBD my/PRP$ brother/NN commit/VB suicide/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP can/MD not/RB remember/VB Dr./NNP Gregory/NNP 's/POS reply/NN ,/, if/IN ,/, indeed/RB ,/, he/PRP made/VBD one/NN ./. 
If/IN she/PRP were/VBD not/RB at/IN home/NN ,/, Mama/NNP would/MD see/VB to/TO it/PRP that/IN a/DT fresh/JJ white/JJ rose/NN was/VBD there/RB ./. 
Sometimes/RB ,/, Mrs./NNP Coolidge/NNP would/MD close/VB herself/PRP in/IN the/DT Green/NNP Suite/NNP on/IN the/DT second/JJ floor/NN ,/, and/CC play/VB the/DT piano/NN she/PRP had/VBD brought/VBN to/TO the/DT White/NNP House/NNP ./. 
Mama/NNP knew/VBD she/PRP was/VBD playing/VBG her/PRP$ son/NN 's/POS favorite/JJ pieces/NNS and/CC feeling/NN close/JJ to/TO him/PRP ,/, and/CC did/VBD not/RB disturb/VB her/PRP ./. 
All/PDT the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT days/NNS in/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP would/MD be/VB shadowed/VBN by/IN the/DT tragic/JJ loss/NN ,/, even/RB though/IN the/DT President/NNP tried/VBD harder/RBR than/IN ever/RB to/TO make/VB his/PRP$ little/JJ dry/JJ jokes/NNS and/CC to/TO tease/VB the/DT people/NNS around/IN him/PRP ./. 
A/DT little/JJ boy/NN came/VBD to/TO give/VB the/DT President/NNP his/PRP$ personal/JJ condolences/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT President/NN gave/VBD word/NN that/IN any/DT little/JJ boy/NN who/WP wanted/VBD to/TO see/VB him/PRP was/VBD to/TO be/VB shown/VBN in/IN ./. 
Backstairs/NNS ,/, the/DT maids/NNS cried/VBD a/DT little/JJ over/IN that/DT ,/, and/CC the/DT standing/JJ invitation/NN was/VBD not/RB mentioned/VBN to/TO Mrs./NNP Coolidge/NNP ./. 
The/DT President/NNP was/VBD even/RB more/RBR generous/JJ with/IN the/DT First/NNP Lady/NNP than/IN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN before/IN the/DT tragedy/NN ./. 
He/PRP would/MD bring/VB her/PRP$ boxes/NNS of/IN candy/NN and/CC other/JJ presents/NNS to/TO coax/VB a/DT smile/NN to/TO her/PRP$ lips/NNS ./. 
He/PRP brought/VBD her/PRP$ shawls/NNS ./. 
Dresses/NNS were/VBD short/JJ in/IN the/DT days/NNS of/IN Mrs./NNP Coolidge/NNP ,/, and/CC Spanish/NNP shawls/NNS were/VBD thrown/VBN over/IN them/PRP ./. 
He/PRP got/VBD her/PRP$ dozens/NNS of/IN them/PRP ./. 
One/CD shawl/NN was/VBD so/RB tremendous/JJ that/IN she/PRP could/MD not/RB wear/VB it/PRP ,/, so/IN she/PRP draped/VBD it/PRP over/IN the/DT banister/NN on/IN the/DT second/JJ floor/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP hung/VBD over/IN the/DT stairway/NN ./. 
The/DT President/NNP used/VBD to/TO look/VB at/IN it/PRP with/IN a/DT ghost/NN of/IN a/DT smile/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Coolidge/NNP spent/VBD more/JJR time/NN in/IN her/PRP$ bedroom/NN among/IN her/PRP$ doll/NN collection/NN ./. 
She/PRP kept/VBD the/DT dolls/NNS on/IN the/DT Lincoln/NNP bed/NN ./. 
At/IN night/NN ,/, when/WRB Mama/NNP would/MD turn/VB back/RB the/DT covers/NNS ,/, she/PRP would/MD have/VB to/TO take/VB all/PDT the/DT dolls/NNS off/IN the/DT bed/NN and/CC place/VB them/PRP elsewhere/RB for/IN the/DT night/NN ./. 
Mama/NNP always/RB felt/VBD that/IN the/DT collection/NN symbolized/VBD Mrs./NNP Coolidge/NNP 's/POS wish/NN for/IN a/DT little/JJ girl/NN ./. 
Among/IN the/DT dolls/NNS was/VBD one/NN that/WDT meant/VBD very/RB much/RB to/TO the/DT First/NNP Lady/NNP ,/, who/WP would/MD pick/VB it/PRP up/IN and/CC look/VB at/IN it/PRP often/RB ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD a/DT tiny/JJ envelope/NN tied/VBN to/TO its/PRP$ wrist/NN ./. 
An/DT accompanying/VBG sympathetic/JJ letter/NN explained/VBD that/IN inside/IN the/DT envelope/NN was/VBD a/DT name/NN for/IN Mrs./NNP Coolidge/NNP 's/POS first/JJ granddaughter/NN ./. 
Mama/NNP knew/VBD this/DT doll/NN was/VBD meant/VBN to/TO help/VB Mrs./NNP Coolidge/NNP overcome/VB her/PRP$ grief/NN by/IN turning/VBG her/PRP$ eyes/NNS to/TO the/DT future/NN ./. 
The/DT name/NN inside/IN the/DT envelope/NN was/VBD ``/`` Cynthia/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Coolidges/NNPS '/POS life/NN ,/, after/IN the/DT death/NN of/IN their/PRP$ son/NN ,/, was/VBD quieter/JJR than/IN ever/RB ./. 
John/NNP was/VBD away/RB at/IN school/NN most/JJS of/IN the/DT time/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Coolidge/NNP would/MD knit/VB ,/, and/CC the/DT President/NNP would/MD sit/VB reading/VBG ,/, or/CC playing/VBG with/IN the/DT many/JJ pets/NNS around/IN them/PRP ./. 
Now/RB and/CC then/RB ,/, the/DT President/NNP would/MD call/VB for/IN ``/`` Little/NNP Jack/NNP ,/, Master/NNP of/IN the/DT Hounds/NNPS ''/'' ,/, which/WDT was/VBD his/PRP$ nickname/NN for/IN a/DT messenger/NN who/WP had/VBD worked/VBN in/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP since/IN Teddy/NNP Roosevelt/NNP 's/POS administration/NN ,/, and/CC discuss/VB the/DT welfare/NN of/IN some/DT one/CD of/IN the/DT animals/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD part/NN of/IN Little/NNP Jack/NNP 's/POS work/NN to/TO look/VB after/IN the/DT dogs/NNS ./. 
One/CD White/NNP House/NNP dog/NN was/VBD immortalized/VBN in/IN a/DT painting/NN ./. 
That/DT was/VBD Rob/NNP Roy/NNP ,/, who/WP posed/VBD with/IN Mrs./NNP Coolidge/NNP for/IN the/DT portrait/NN by/IN Howard/NNP Chandler/NNP Christy/NNP ./. 
To/TO get/VB him/PRP to/TO pose/VB ,/, Mrs./NNP Coolidge/NNP would/MD feed/VB him/PRP candy/NN ,/, so/IN he/PRP enjoyed/VBD the/DT portrait/NN sessions/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN she/PRP did/VBD ./. 
I/PRP would/MD like/VB to/TO straighten/VB out/IN a/DT misconception/NN about/IN the/DT dress/NN Mrs./NNP Coolidge/NNP is/VBZ wearing/VBG in/IN this/DT painting/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB the/DT same/JJ dress/NN as/IN the/DT one/NN on/IN her/PRP$ manikin/NN in/IN the/DT Smithsonian/NNP ./. 
People/NNS think/VBP the/DT dress/NN in/IN the/DT picture/NN was/VBD lengthened/VBN by/IN an/DT artist/NN much/RB later/RB on/IN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ not/RB true/JJ ./. 
The/DT dress/NN in/IN the/DT painting/NN is/VBZ a/DT bright/JJ red/JJ ,/, with/IN rhinestones/NNS forming/VBG a/DT spray/NN on/IN the/DT right/JJ side/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT long/JJ train/NN flowing/VBG from/IN the/DT shoulders/NNS ./. 
Mrs./NNP Coolidge/NNP gave/VBD Mama/NNP this/DT dress/NN for/IN me/PRP ,/, and/CC I/PRP wore/VBD it/PRP many/JJ times/NNS ./. 
I/PRP still/RB have/VBP the/DT dress/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP hope/VBP to/TO give/VB it/PRP to/TO the/DT Smithsonian/NNP Institution/NNP as/IN a/DT memento/NN ,/, or/CC ,/, as/IN I/PRP more/RBR fondly/RB hope/VBP ,/, to/TO present/VB it/PRP to/TO a/DT museum/NN containing/VBG articles/NNS showing/VBG the/DT daily/JJ lives/NNS of/IN the/DT Presidents/NNPS --/: if/IN I/PRP can/MD get/VB it/PRP organized/VBN ./. 
But/CC to/TO get/VB back/RB to/TO the/DT Coolidge/NNP household/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Coolidge/NNP so/RB obviously/RB loved/VBD dogs/NNS ,/, that/IN the/DT public/NN sent/VBD her/PRP$ more/JJR dogs/NNS --/: Calamity/NNP Jane/NNP ,/, Timmy/NNP ,/, and/CC Blackberry/NNP ./. 
The/DT last/JJ two/CD were/VBD a/DT red/JJ and/CC a/DT black/JJ chow/NN ./. 
Rob/NNP Roy/NNP remained/VBD boss/NN of/IN all/PDT the/DT dogs/NNS ./. 
He/PRP showed/VBD them/PRP what/WP to/TO do/VB ,/, and/CC taught/VBD them/PRP how/WRB to/TO keep/VB the/DT maids/NNS around/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP in/IN a/DT state/NN of/IN terror/NN ./. 
The/DT dogs/NNS would/MD run/VB through/IN the/DT halls/NNS after/IN him/PRP like/IN a/DT burst/NN of/IN bullets/NNS ,/, and/CC all/PDT the/DT maids/NNS would/MD run/VB for/IN cover/NN ./. 
Mama/NNP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB what/WP to/TO do/VB --/: whether/IN to/TO tell/VB on/IN Rob/NNP Roy/NNP or/CC not/RB --/: since/IN she/PRP had/VBD the/DT ear/NN of/IN Mrs./NNP Coolidge/NNP more/JJR than/IN the/DT other/JJ maids/NNS ./. 
But/CC she/PRP was/VBD afraid/JJ the/DT First/NNP Lady/NNP would/MD not/RB understand/VB ,/, because/IN Rob/NNP Roy/NNP was/VBD a/DT perfect/JJ angel/NN with/IN the/DT First/NNP Family/NNP ./. 
Every/DT day/NN ,/, when/WRB the/DT President/NNP took/VBD his/PRP$ nap/NN ,/, Rob/NNP Roy/NNP would/MD stretch/VB out/IN on/IN the/DT window/NN seat/NN near/IN him/PRP ,/, like/IN a/DT perfect/JJ gentleman/NN ,/, and/CC stare/VB thoughtfully/RB out/IN the/DT window/NN ,/, or/CC he/PRP would/MD take/VB a/DT little/JJ nap/NN himself/PRP ./. 
He/PRP would/MD not/RB make/VB a/DT sound/NN until/IN the/DT President/NNP had/VBD wakened/VBN and/CC left/VBN for/IN the/DT office/NN ;/: ;/: then/RB he/PRP would/MD bark/VB to/TO let/VB everyone/NN know/VB the/DT coast/NN was/VBD clear/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ signal/NN was/VBD for/IN the/DT other/JJ dogs/NNS to/TO come/VB running/VBG ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD also/RB the/DT signal/NN for/IN Mama/NNP and/CC the/DT other/JJ maids/NNS to/TO watch/VB out/IN ./. 
Rob/NNP Roy/NNP was/VBD self-appointed/JJ to/TO accompany/VB the/DT President/NNP to/TO his/PRP$ office/NN every/DT morning/NN ./. 
Rob/NNP Roy/NNP was/VBD well/RB aware/JJ of/IN the/DT importance/NN of/IN this/DT mission/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP would/MD walk/VB in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT President/NNP ,/, looking/VBG neither/RB to/TO the/DT right/NN nor/CC to/TO the/DT left/NN ./. 
At/IN dinner/NN ,/, lunch/NN ,/, or/CC breakfast/NN ,/, the/DT President/NNP would/MD call/VB out/IN ,/, ``/`` Supper/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
--/: he/PRP called/VBD all/DT meals/NNS supper/NN --/: after/IN the/DT butler/NN had/VBD announced/VBN the/DT meal/NN ./. 
All/PDT the/DT dogs/NNS would/MD dash/VB to/TO get/VB on/IN the/DT elevator/NN with/IN the/DT President/NNP and/CC go/VB to/TO the/DT dining/VBG room/NN ./. 
They/PRP would/MD all/DT lie/VB around/IN on/IN the/DT rug/NN during/IN the/DT meal/NN ,/, a/DT very/RB pretty/JJ sight/NN as/IN Rob/NNP Roy/NNP ,/, Prudence/NNP ,/, and/CC Calamity/NNP Jane/NNP were/VBD all/RB snow-white/JJ ./. 
When/WRB Prudence/NNP and/CC Blackberry/NNP were/VBD too/RB young/JJ to/TO be/VB trusted/VBN in/IN the/DT dining/VBG room/NN ,/, they/PRP were/VBD tied/VBN to/TO the/DT radiator/NN with/IN their/PRP$ leashes/NNS ,/, and/CC they/PRP would/MD cry/VB ./. 
Mama/NNP tried/VBD to/TO talk/VB to/TO them/PRP and/CC keep/VB them/PRP quiet/JJ while/IN she/PRP tidied/VBD up/IN the/DT sitting/VBG room/NN before/IN the/DT First/NNP Family/NNP returned/VBD ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, Mama/NNP did/VBD mention/NN to/TO Mrs./NNP Coolidge/NNP that/IN she/PRP felt/VBD sorry/JJ for/IN the/DT little/JJ dogs/NNS ,/, and/CC then/RB Mrs./NNP Coolidge/NNP decided/VBD to/TO leave/VB the/DT radio/NN on/IN for/IN them/PRP while/IN she/PRP was/VBD gone/VBN ,/, even/RB though/IN her/PRP$ husband/NN disapproved/VBD of/IN the/DT waste/NN of/IN electricity/NN ./. 
Mama/NNP was/VBD now/RB the/DT first/JJ maid/NN to/TO Mrs./NNP Coolidge/NNP ,/, because/IN Catherine/NNP ,/, the/DT previous/JJ first/JJ maid/NN ,/, had/VBD become/VBN ill/JJ and/CC died/VBN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Coolidge/NNP chose/VBD Mama/NNP in/IN her/PRP$ place/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT high/JJ mark/NN for/IN Mama/NNP ./. 
Every/DT First/NNP Family/NNP seems/VBZ to/TO have/VB one/CD couple/NN upon/IN whom/WP it/PRP relies/VBZ for/IN true/JJ friendship/NN ./. 
For/IN the/DT Coolidges/NNPS ,/, it/PRP was/VBD Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Frank/NNP W./NNP Stearns/NNP of/IN Boston/NNP ,/, Massachusetts/NNP ,/, owners/NNS of/IN a/DT large/JJ department/NN store/NN ./. 
They/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB at/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP half/PDT the/DT time/NN ./. 
The/DT butlers/NNS were/VBD amused/VBN because/RB when/WRB the/DT Stearns/NNP were/VBD there/RB ,/, the/DT President/NNP would/MD say/VB grace/NN at/IN breakfast/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT Stearns/NNP were/VBD not/RB there/RB ,/, grace/NN would/MD be/VB omitted/VBN ./. 
Speaking/VBG of/IN breakfast/NN ,/, the/DT President/NNP inaugurated/VBD a/DT new/JJ custom/NN --/: that/IN of/IN conducting/VBG business/NN at/IN the/DT breakfast/NN table/NN ./. 
The/DT word/NN was/VBD that/IN this/DT too/RB was/VBD part/NN of/IN an/DT economy/NN move/NN on/IN his/PRP$ part/NN ./. 
A/DT new/JJ bill/NN had/VBD been/VBN passed/VBN under/IN Harding/NNP that/WDT designated/VBD the/DT Government/NNP ,/, rather/RB than/IN the/DT President/NNP ,/, as/IN the/DT tab-lifter/NN for/IN official/JJ meals/NNS ./. 
So/IN the/DT President/NNP would/MD make/VB a/DT hearty/JJ breakfast/NN official/NN by/IN inviting/VBG Government/NNP officials/NNS to/TO attend/VB ./. 
He/PRP caused/VBD a/DT lot/NN of/IN talk/NN when/WRB he/PRP also/RB chose/VBD the/DT breakfast/NN hour/NN to/TO have/VB the/DT barber/NN come/VB in/IN and/CC trim/VB his/PRP$ hair/NN while/IN he/PRP ate/VBD ./. 
Mama/NNP said/VBD that/IN if/IN Presidents/NNPS were/VBD supposed/VBN to/TO be/VB colorful/JJ ,/, Mr./NNP Coolidge/NNP certainly/RB made/VBD a/DT good/JJ president/NN ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD exactly/RB how/WRB to/TO be/VB colorful/JJ !/. !/. 
The/DT favorite/JJ guest/NN of/IN the/DT house/NN ,/, as/RB far/RB as/IN the/DT staff/NN was/VBD concerned/VBN ,/, was/VBD Mr./NNP Wrigley/NNP ,/, the/DT chewing/NN gum/NN king/NN ./. 
The/DT White/NNP House/NNP had/VBD chewing/NN gum/NN until/IN it/PRP could/MD chew/VB no/RB more/JJR ,/, and/CC every/DT Christmas/NNP ,/, Mr./NNP Wrigley/NNP sent/VBD the/DT President/NNP a/DT check/NN for/IN $/$ 100/CD ,/, to/TO be/VB divided/VBN among/IN all/PDT the/DT help/NN ./. 
You/PRP can/MD imagine/VB that/IN he/PRP got/VBD pretty/RB good/JJ service/NN ./. 
Another/DT good/JJ friend/NN of/IN the/DT Coolidges/NNP '/POS was/VBD George/NNP B./NNP Harvey/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD the/DT Ambassador/NNP to/TO Great/NNP Britain/NNP from/IN 1921/CD to/TO 1923/CD ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD been/VBN a/DT friend/NN of/IN the/DT Hardings/NNPS ,/, and/CC continued/VBD to/TO be/VB invited/VBN by/IN the/DT Coolidges/NNPS ./. 
The/DT first/JJ royalty/NN whom/WP Mama/NNP ever/RB waited/VBD on/IN in/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP was/VBD Queen/NNP Marie/NNP of/IN Rumania/NNP ,/, who/WP came/VBD to/TO a/DT State/NN dinner/NN given/VBN in/IN her/PRP$ honor/NN on/IN October/NNP 21/CD ,/, 1926/CD ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD not/RB an/DT overnight/JJ guest/NN in/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP ,/, but/CC Mr./NNP Ike/NNP Hoover/NNP ,/, the/DT chief/JJ usher/NN ,/, had/VBD Mama/NNP check/VB her/PRP$ fur/NN coat/NN when/WRB she/PRP came/VBD in/IN ,/, and/CC take/VB care/VB of/IN her/PRP$ needs/NNS ./. 
Mama/NNP said/VBD she/PRP was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT prettiest/JJS ladies/NNS she/PRP had/VBD ever/RB seen/VBN ./. 
Mama/NNP was/VBD very/RB patriotic/JJ ,/, and/CC one/CD of/IN the/DT duties/NNS she/PRP was/VBD proudest/JJS of/IN was/VBD repairing/VBG the/DT edges/NNS of/IN the/DT flag/NN that/WDT flew/VBD above/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP ./. 
Actually/RB ,/, two/CD flags/NNS were/VBD used/VBN at/IN the/DT mansion/NN --/: a/DT small/JJ one/CD on/IN rainy/JJ days/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT big/JJ one/CD on/IN bright/JJ days/NNS ./. 
The/DT wool/NN would/MD become/VB frazzled/VBN around/IN the/DT edges/NNS from/IN blowing/VBG in/IN the/DT wind/NN ,/, and/CC Mama/NNP would/MD mend/VB it/PRP ./. 
She/PRP would/MD often/RB go/VB up/IN on/IN the/DT roof/NN to/TO see/VB the/DT attendant/NN take/VB down/RP the/DT flag/NN in/IN the/DT evening/NN ./. 
She/PRP used/VBD to/TO tell/VB me/PRP ,/, ``/`` When/WRB I/PRP stand/VBP there/RB and/CC look/VBP at/IN the/DT flag/NN blowing/VBG this/DT way/NN and/CC that/DT way/NN ,/, I/PRP have/VBP the/DT wonderful/JJ ,/, safe/JJ feeling/NN that/IN Americans/NNPS are/VBP protected/VBN no/DT matter/NN which/WDT way/NN the/DT wind/NN blows/VBZ ''/'' ./. 
Even/RB when/WRB Mrs./NNP Coolidge/NNP was/VBD in/IN mourning/VBG for/IN her/PRP$ son/NN ,/, she/PRP reached/VBD out/IN to/TO help/VB other/JJ people/NNS in/IN trouble/NN ./. 
One/CD person/NN she/PRP helped/VBD was/VBD my/PRP$ brother/NN ./. 
Mama/NNP had/VBD told/VBN her/PRP how/WRB Emmett/NNP 's/POS lungs/NNS had/VBD been/VBN affected/VBN when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD gassed/VBN in/IN the/DT war/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD in/IN and/CC out/IN of/IN Mount/NNP Alto/NNP Hospital/NNP for/IN veterans/NNS any/DT number/NN of/IN times/NNS ./. 
Taking/VBG a/DT personal/JJ interest/NN ,/, she/PRP had/VBD the/DT doctor/NN assigned/VBN to/TO the/DT White/NNP House/NNP ,/, Dr./NNP James/NNP Coupal/NNP ,/, look/VB Emmett/NNP over/RP ./. 
As/IN a/DT result/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD sent/VBN to/TO a/DT hospital/NN in/IN Arizona/NNP until/IN his/PRP$ health/NN improved/VBD enough/RB for/IN him/PRP to/TO come/VB back/RB to/TO Washington/NNP to/TO work/VB in/IN the/DT Government/NNP service/NN ./. 
But/CC again/RB ,/, there/EX was/VBD danger/NN that/IN his/PRP$ lungs/NNS would/MD suffer/VB in/IN the/DT muggy/JJ Washington/NNP weather/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP had/VBD to/TO return/VB to/TO the/DT dry/JJ climate/NN of/IN the/DT West/NN to/TO live/VB and/CC work/VB ./. 
When/WRB Mrs./NNP Coolidge/NNP was/VBD in/IN mourning/NN ,/, she/PRP did/VBD not/RB wear/VB black/JJ ./. 
She/PRP wore/VBD grey/JJ every/DT day/NN ,/, and/CC white/JJ every/DT evening/NN ./. 
Mama/NNP knew/VBD that/IN she/PRP was/VBD out/IN of/IN mourning/NN when/WRB she/PRP finally/RB wore/VBD bright/JJ colors/NNS ./. 
The/DT President/NNP helped/VBD her/PRP a/DT lot/NN by/IN selecting/VBG some/DT lovely/JJ colored/VBN dresses/NNS to/TO get/VB her/PRP started/VBN ./. 
She/PRP opened/VBD the/DT boxes/NNS with/IN a/DT tear/NN in/IN her/PRP$ eye/NN and/CC a/DT sad/JJ smile/NN on/IN her/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT social/JJ side/NN ,/, the/DT chore/NN Mama/NNP had/VBD at/IN the/DT formal/JJ receptions/NNS at/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP thrilled/VBD her/PRP the/DT most/JJS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD her/PRP$ job/NN to/TO stand/VB at/IN the/DT foot/NN of/IN the/DT stairs/NNS ,/, and/CC ,/, just/RB as/IN the/DT First/NNP Lady/NNP stepped/VBD off/IN the/DT last/JJ tread/NN ,/, Mama/NNP would/MD straighten/VB out/IN her/PRP$ long/JJ train/NN before/IN she/PRP marched/VBD to/TO the/DT Blue/NNP Room/NNP to/TO greet/VB her/PRP$ guests/NNS with/IN the/DT President/NNP ./. 
Mama/NNP would/MD enjoy/VB the/DT sight/NN of/IN the/DT famous/JJ guests/NNS as/RB much/RB as/IN anyone/NN ,/, and/CC would/MD note/VB a/DT gown/NN here/RB and/CC there/RB to/TO tell/VB me/PRP about/IN that/DT night/NN ./. 
One/CD night/NN ,/, Mama/NNP came/VBD home/NN practically/RB in/IN a/DT state/NN of/IN shock/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD stood/VBN at/IN the/DT bottom/NN of/IN the/DT stairs/NNS ,/, as/RB usual/JJ ,/, when/WRB Mrs./NNP Coolidge/NNP came/VBD down/IN ,/, in/IN the/DT same/JJ dress/NN that/WDT is/VBZ now/RB in/IN the/DT Smithsonian/NNP ,/, to/TO greet/VB her/PRP$ guests/NNS ./. 
Mama/NNP stooped/VBD down/IN to/TO fix/VB the/DT train/NN ,/, but/CC there/EX was/VBD no/DT train/NN there/RB !/. !/. 
She/PRP reached/VBD and/CC reached/VBD around/IN the/DT dress/NN ,/, but/CC there/EX was/VBD nothing/NN there/RB ./. 
She/PRP looked/VBD up/IN and/CC saw/VBD that/IN ,/, without/IN knowing/VBG it/PRP ,/, Mrs./NNP Coolidge/NNP was/VBD holding/VBG it/PRP aloft/RB ./. 
Mrs./NNP Coolidge/NNP looked/VBD down/IN ,/, saw/VBD Mama/NNP 's/POS horrified/JJ expression/NN and/CC quickly/RB let/VB the/DT whole/JJ thing/NN fall/NN to/TO the/DT floor/NN ./. 
Mama/NNP swirled/VBD the/DT train/NN in/IN place/NN ,/, and/CC not/RB a/DT step/NN was/VBD lost/VBN ./. 
The/DT Coolidges/NNPS did/VBD not/RB always/RB live/VB at/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP during/IN the/DT Presidency/NN ./. 
Impressive/JJ as/IN this/DT enumeration/NN is/VBZ ,/, it/PRP barely/RB hints/VBZ at/IN the/DT diverse/JJ perceptions/NNS of/IN Jews/NNPS ,/, collectively/RB or/CC individually/RB ,/, that/WDT have/VBP been/VBN attested/VBN by/IN their/PRP$ Gentile/NNP environment/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ reasonable/JJ to/TO affirm/VB two/CD propositions/NNS :/: Jews/NNPS have/VBP been/VBN perceived/VBN by/IN non-Jews/NNS as/IN all/DT things/NNS to/TO all/DT men/NNS ;/: ;/: some/DT Jews/NNPS have/VBP in/IN fact/NN been/VBN all/DT things/NNS to/TO all/DT men/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT arena/NN of/IN power/NN Jews/NNPS have/VBP at/IN one/CD time/NN or/CC another/DT been/VBN somebody/NN 's/POS ally/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP have/VBP observed/VBN correct/JJ neutrality/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP have/VBP been/VBN someone/NN 's/POS enemy/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT market/NN place/NN Jews/NNPS have/VBP in/IN fact/NN under/IN various/JJ circumstances/NNS been/VBN valued/VBN customers/NNS and/CC suppliers/NNS ,/, or/CC clannish/JJ monopolists/NNS and/CC cutthroat/JJ competitors/NNS ./. 
And/CC so/RB on/IN through/IN the/DT roles/NNS referred/VBD to/TO in/IN the/DT previous/JJ paragraph/NN ./. 
Diversity/NN of/IN perception/NN ,/, yes/RB ;/: ;/: diversity/NN of/IN fact/NN ,/, yes/RB ./. 
But/CC the/DT two/CD do/VBP not/RB invariably/RB or/CC even/RB typically/RB coincide/VB ./. 
The/DT ``/`` conventional/JJ ''/'' image/NN of/IN a/DT particular/JJ time/NN and/CC place/NN is/VBZ not/RB necessarily/RB congruent/JJ with/IN the/DT image/NN of/IN the/DT facts/NNS as/IN established/VBN over/IN the/DT years/NNS by/IN scholarly/JJ and/CC scientific/JJ research/NN ./. 
Conventional/JJ images/NNS of/IN Jews/NNPS have/VBP this/DT in/IN common/JJ with/IN all/DT perceptions/NNS of/IN a/DT configuration/NN in/IN which/WDT one/CD feature/NN is/VBZ held/VBN constant/JJ :/: images/NNS can/MD be/VB both/DT true/JJ and/CC false/JJ ./. 
The/DT genuinely/RB interesting/JJ question/NN ,/, then/RB ,/, becomes/VBZ :/: What/WDT factors/NNS determine/VBP the/DT degree/NN of/IN realism/NN or/CC distortion/NN in/IN conventional/JJ images/NNS of/IN Jews/NNPS ?/. ?/. 
The/DT working/NN test/NN of/IN ``/`` the/DT facts/NNS ''/'' must/MD always/RB be/VB the/DT best/JJS available/JJ description/NN obtainable/JJ from/IN scholars/NNS and/CC scientists/NNS who/WP have/VBP applied/VBN their/PRP$ methods/NNS of/IN investigation/NN to/TO relevant/JJ situations/NNS ./. 
Granted/VBN ,/, such/DT ``/`` functional/JJ ''/'' images/NNS are/VBP subject/JJ to/TO human/NN error/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP are/VBP self-correcting/JJ in/IN the/DT sense/NN that/IN they/PRP are/VBP subject/JJ to/TO disciplined/JJ procedures/NNS that/WDT check/VBP and/CC recheck/VBP against/IN error/NN ./. 
In/IN accounting/VBG for/IN realism/NN or/CC distortion/NN two/CD sets/NNS of/IN factors/NNS can/MD be/VB usefully/RB distinguished/VBN :/: current/JJ intelligence/NN ;/: ;/: predispositions/NNS regarding/VBG intelligence/NN ./. 
General/NNP Grant/NNP may/MD have/VB been/VBN the/DT victim/NN of/IN false/JJ information/NN in/IN the/DT instance/NN reported/VBN in/IN this/DT book/NN ;/: ;/: if/IN so/RB ,/, he/PRP would/MD not/RB be/VB the/DT first/JJ or/CC last/JJ commanding/JJ officer/NN who/WP has/VBZ succumbed/VBN to/TO bad/JJ information/NN and/CC dubious/JJ estimates/NNS of/IN the/DT future/NN ./. 
But/CC General/NNP Grant/NNP may/MD have/VB been/VBN self-victimized/JJ ./. 
He/PRP may/MD have/VB entered/VBD the/DT situation/NN with/IN predispositions/NNS that/WDT prepared/VBD him/PRP to/TO act/VB uncritically/RB in/IN the/DT press/NN of/IN affairs/NNS ./. 
Predispositions/NNS ,/, in/IN turn/NN ,/, fall/VB conveniently/RB into/IN two/CD categories/NNS for/IN purposes/NNS of/IN analysis/NN ./. 
To/TO some/DT extent/NN predispositions/NNS are/VBP shaped/VBN by/IN exposure/NN to/TO group/NN environments/NNS ./. 
In/IN some/DT measure/NN they/PRP depend/VBP upon/IN the/DT structure/NN of/IN individual/JJ personality/NN ./. 
The/DT anti-Semitism/NN of/IN Hitler/NNP owed/VBD something/NN to/TO his/PRP$ exposure/NN to/TO the/DT ideology/NN of/IN Lueger/NNP 's/POS politically/RB successful/JJ Christian/NN socialist/NN movement/NN in/IN Vienna/NNP ./. 
But/CC millions/NNS of/IN human/NN beings/NNS were/VBD exposed/VBN to/TO Lueger/NNP 's/POS propaganda/NN and/CC record/NN ./. 
After/IN allowing/VBG for/IN group/NN exposures/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ apparent/JJ that/IN other/JJ factors/NNS must/MD be/VB considered/VBN if/IN we/PRP are/VBP to/TO comprehend/VB fanaticism/NN ./. 
These/DT are/VBP personality/NN factors/NNS ;/: ;/: they/PRP include/VBP harmonies/NNS and/CC conflicts/NNS within/IN the/DT whole/JJ man/NN ,/, and/CC mechanisms/NNS whereby/WRB inner/JJ components/NNS are/VBP more/RBR or/CC less/RBR smoothly/RB met/VBN ./. 
Modern/JJ psychiatric/JJ knowledge/NN provides/VBZ us/PRP with/IN many/JJ keys/NNS to/TO unlock/VB the/DT significance/NN of/IN behavior/NN of/IN the/DT kind/NN ./. 
The/DT foregoing/JJ factors/NNS are/VBP pertinent/JJ to/TO the/DT analysis/NN of/IN perceptual/JJ images/NNS and/CC the/DT broad/JJ conditions/NNS under/IN which/WDT they/PRP achieve/VBP realism/NN or/CC fall/VBP short/JJ of/IN it/PRP ./. 
Undoubtedly/RB one/CD merit/NN of/IN the/DT vast/JJ panorama/NN of/IN Gentile/NNP conceptions/NNS of/IN the/DT Jew/NNP unfolded/VBD in/IN the/DT present/JJ anthology/NN is/VBZ that/IN it/PRP provides/VBZ a/DT formidable/JJ body/NN of/IN material/NN that/WDT invites/VBZ critical/JJ examination/NN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN reality/NN ./. 
Many/JJ selections/NNS are/VBP themselves/PRP convincing/VBG contributions/NNS to/TO this/DT appraisal/NN ./. 
Undoubtedly/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT significance/NN of/IN the/DT volume/NN is/VBZ greater/JJR than/IN the/DT foregoing/VBG paragraphs/NNS suggest/VBP ./. 
Speaking/VBG as/IN a/DT non-Jew/NN I/PRP believe/VBP that/IN its/PRP$ primary/JJ contribution/NN is/VBZ in/IN the/DT realm/NN of/IN future/JJ policy/NN ./. 
Since/IN we/PRP can/MD neither/RB undo/VB nor/CC redo/VB the/DT past/NN ,/, we/PRP are/VBP limited/VBN to/TO the/DT events/NNS of/IN today/RB and/CC tomorrow/RB ./. 
In/IN this/DT domain/NN the/DT simple/JJ fact/NN of/IN coexistence/NN in/IN the/DT same/JJ local/JJ ,/, national/JJ ,/, and/CC world/NN community/NN is/VBZ enough/JJ to/TO guarantee/VB that/IN we/PRP can/MD not/RB refrain/VB from/IN having/VBG some/DT effect/NN ,/, large/JJ or/CC small/JJ ,/, upon/IN Gentile-Jewish/NNP relations/NNS ./. 
What/WP shall/MD these/DT effects/NNS be/VB ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP am/VBP deliberately/RB raising/VBG the/DT policy/NN problems/NNS involved/VBN in/IN Gentile-Jewish/NNP relations/NNS ./. 
Comprehensive/JJ examination/NN of/IN any/DT policy/NN question/NN calls/VBZ for/IN the/DT performance/NN of/IN the/DT intellectual/JJ tasks/NNS inseparable/JJ from/IN any/DT problem-solving/JJ method/NN ./. 
The/DT tasks/NNS are/VBP briefly/NN indicated/VBN by/IN these/DT questions/NNS :/: What/WP are/VBP my/PRP$ goals/NNS in/IN Gentile-Jewish/NNP relations/NNS ?/. ?/. 
What/WP are/VBP the/DT historical/JJ trends/NNS in/IN this/DT country/NN and/CC abroad/RB in/IN the/DT extent/NN to/TO which/WDT these/DT goals/NNS are/VBP effectively/RB realized/VBN ?/. ?/. 
What/WDT factors/NNS condition/VBP the/DT degree/NN of/IN realization/NN at/IN various/JJ times/NNS and/CC places/NNS ?/. ?/. 
What/WP is/VBZ the/DT probable/JJ course/NN of/IN future/JJ developments/NNS ?/. ?/. 
What/WDT policies/NNS if/IN adopted/VBN and/CC applied/VBN in/IN various/JJ circumstances/NNS will/MD increase/VB the/DT likelihood/NN that/IN future/JJ events/NNS will/MD coincide/VB with/IN desired/JJ events/NNS and/CC do/VB so/RB at/IN least/JJS cost/NN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN all/DT human/NN values/NNS ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP is/VBZ beyond/IN the/DT province/NN of/IN this/DT epilogue/NN to/TO cover/VB policy/NN questions/NNS of/IN such/DT depth/NN and/CC range/NN ./. 
The/DT discussion/NN is/VBZ therefore/RB limited/VBN to/TO a/DT suggested/JJ procedure/NN for/IN realizing/VBG at/IN least/JJS some/DT of/IN the/DT potential/JJ importance/NN of/IN this/DT volume/NN for/IN future/JJ policy/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT groundwork/NN for/IN the/DT proposal/NN I/PRP give/VBP some/DT attention/NN to/TO the/DT first/JJ task/NN enumerated/VBN above/IN ,/, the/DT clarification/NN of/IN goal/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ reply/NN is/VBZ that/IN I/PRP associate/VBP myself/PRP with/IN all/PDT those/DT who/WP affirm/VBP that/IN Gentile-Jewish/NNP relations/NNS should/MD contribute/VB to/TO the/DT theory/NN and/CC practice/NN of/IN human/NN dignity/NN ./. 
The/DT basic/JJ goal/NN finds/VBZ partial/JJ expression/NN in/IN the/DT Universal/NNP Declaration/NNP of/IN Human/NNP Rights/NNPS ,/, a/DT statement/NN initiated/VBN and/CC endorsed/VBN by/IN individuals/NNS and/CC organizations/NNS of/IN many/JJ religious/JJ and/CC philosophical/JJ traditions/NNS ./. 
Within/IN this/DT frame/NN of/IN reference/NN policies/NNS appropriate/JJ to/TO claims/NNS advanced/VBN in/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN the/DT Jews/NNPS depend/VBP upon/IN which/WDT Jewish/NNP identity/NN is/VBZ involved/VBN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN upon/IN the/DT nature/NN of/IN the/DT claim/NN ,/, the/DT characteristics/NNS of/IN the/DT claimant/NN ,/, the/DT justifications/NNS proposed/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT predispositions/NNS of/IN the/DT community/NN decision/NN makers/NNS who/WP are/VBP called/VBN upon/IN to/TO act/VB ./. 
If/IN Jews/NNPS are/VBP identified/VBN as/IN a/DT religious/JJ body/NN in/IN a/DT controversy/NN that/WDT comes/VBZ before/IN a/DT national/JJ or/CC international/JJ tribunal/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ obviously/RB compatible/JJ with/IN the/DT goal/NN of/IN human/NN dignity/NN to/TO protect/VB freedom/NN of/IN worship/NN ./. 
When/WRB decision/NN makers/NNS act/VBP within/IN this/DT frame/NN they/PRP determine/VBP whether/IN a/DT claim/NN put/VBD forward/RB in/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN religion/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB accepted/VBN by/IN the/DT larger/JJR community/NN as/IN appropriate/JJ to/TO religion/NN ./. 
Since/IN the/DT recognition/NN of/IN Israel/NNP as/IN a/DT nation/NN state/NN ,/, claims/NNS are/VBP made/VBN in/IN many/JJ cases/NNS which/WDT identify/VBP the/DT claimant/NN as/IN a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ body/NN politic/JJ ./. 
Community/NN decision/NN makers/NNS must/MD make/VB up/IN their/PRP$ minds/NNS whether/IN a/DT claim/NN is/VBZ acceptable/JJ to/TO the/DT larger/JJR community/NN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN prevailing/VBG expectations/NNS regarding/VBG members/NNS of/IN nation/NN states/NNS ./. 
In/IN free/JJ countries/NNS many/JJ controversies/NNS involve/VBP self-styled/JJ Jews/NNPS who/WP use/VBP the/DT symbol/NN in/IN asserting/VBG a/DT vaguely/RB ``/`` cultural/JJ ''/'' rather/RB than/IN religious/JJ or/CC political/JJ identity/NN ./. 
The/DT decision/NN maker/NN who/WP acts/VBZ for/IN the/DT community/NN as/IN a/DT whole/NN must/MD decide/VB whether/IN the/DT objectives/NNS pursued/VBN and/CC the/DT methods/NNS used/VBN are/VBP appropriate/JJ to/TO public/NN policy/NN regarding/VBG cultural/JJ groups/NNS ./. 
We/PRP know/VBP that/DT much/RB is/VBZ made/VBN of/IN the/DT multiplicity/NN and/CC ambiguity/NN of/IN the/DT identities/NNS that/WDT cluster/VBP around/IN the/DT key/JJ symbol/NN of/IN the/DT Jew/NNP ./. 
Many/JJ public/NN and/CC private/JJ controversies/NNS will/MD undoubtedly/RB continue/VB to/TO reflect/VB these/DT confusions/NNS in/IN the/DT mind/NN and/CC usage/NN of/IN Gentile/NNP and/CC Jew/NNP ./. 
However/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT context/NN of/IN legal/JJ and/CC civic/JJ policy/NN ,/, these/DT controversies/NNS are/VBP less/JJR than/IN novel/NN ./. 
They/PRP involve/VBP similar/JJ uncertainties/NNS regarding/VBG the/DT multiple/JJ identities/NNS of/IN any/DT number/NN of/IN non-Jewish/JJ groups/NNS ./. 
So/RB far/RB as/IN the/DT existing/VBG body/NN of/IN formal/JJ principle/NN and/CC procedure/NN is/VBZ concerned/VBN ,/, categorical/JJ novelties/NNS are/VBP not/RB to/TO be/VB anticipated/VBN in/IN Jewish-Gentile/NNP relationships/NNS ;/: ;/: claims/NNS are/VBP properly/RB disposed/VBN of/IN according/VBG to/TO norms/NNS common/JJ to/TO all/DT parties/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB implied/VBN that/IN formal/JJ principles/NNS and/CC procedures/NNS are/VBP so/RB firmly/RB entrenched/VBN within/IN the/DT public/NN order/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN community/NN or/CC even/RB of/IN free/JJ commonwealths/NNS that/IN they/PRP will/MD control/VB in/IN all/DT circumstances/NNS involving/VBG Jews/NNPS and/CC Gentiles/NNPS during/IN coming/JJ years/NNS ./. 
Social/JJ process/NN is/VBZ always/RB anchored/VBN in/IN past/JJ predisposition/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ perennially/RB restructured/VBN in/IN situations/NNS where/WRB anchors/NNS are/VBP dragged/VBN or/CC lost/VBN ./. 
In/IN conformance/NN with/IN the/DT maximization/NN principle/NN we/PRP affirm/VBP that/IN Gentile-Jewish/NNP relations/NNS will/MD be/VB harmonious/JJ or/CC inharmonious/JJ to/TO the/DT degree/NN that/IN one/CD relation/NN or/CC the/DT other/JJ is/VBZ expected/VBN by/IN the/DT active/JJ participants/NNS to/TO yield/VB the/DT greatest/JJS net/NN advantage/NN ,/, taking/VBG all/DT value/NN outcomes/NNS and/CC effects/NNS into/IN consideration/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB difficult/JJ to/TO anticipate/VB circumstances/NNS in/IN which/WDT negative/JJ tensions/NNS will/MD cumulate/VB ;/: ;/: for/IN instance/NN ,/, imagine/VB the/DT situation/NN if/IN Israel/NNP ever/RB joins/VBZ an/DT enemy/NN coalition/NN ./. 
The/DT formal/JJ position/NN of/IN Americans/NNPS who/WP identify/VBP themselves/PRP with/IN one/CD or/CC more/RBR of/IN the/DT several/JJ identities/NNS of/IN the/DT Jewish/NNP symbol/NN is/VBZ already/RB clear/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT future/JJ weight/NN of/IN informal/JJ factors/NNS can/MD not/RB be/VB so/RB easily/RB assessed/VBN ./. 
When/WRB we/PRP consider/VBP the/DT disorganized/JJ state/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN community/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT legacy/NN of/IN predispositions/NNS adversely/RB directed/VBN against/IN all/DT who/WP are/VBP identified/VBN as/IN Jews/NNPS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ obvious/JJ that/IN the/DT struggle/NN for/IN the/DT minds/NNS and/CC muscles/NNS of/IN men/NNS needs/VBZ to/TO be/VB prosecuted/VBN with/IN increasing/JJ vigor/NN and/CC skill/NN ./. 
During/IN moments/NNS of/IN intense/JJ crisis/NN the/DT responsibility/NN of/IN political/JJ leaders/NNS is/VBZ overwhelming/JJ ./. 
But/CC their/PRP$ freedom/NN of/IN policy/NN is/VBZ limited/VBN by/IN the/DT pattern/NN of/IN predisposition/NN with/IN which/WDT they/PRP and/CC the/DT people/NNS around/IN them/PRP enter/VBP the/DT crisis/NN ./. 
At/IN such/DT critical/JJ moments/NNS predispositions/NNS favorable/JJ to/TO human/NN dignity/NN most/RBS obviously/RB ``/`` pay/VBP off/IN ''/'' ./. 
By/IN the/DT same/JJ test/NN predispositions/NNS destructive/JJ of/IN human/NN personality/NN exercise/VBP their/PRP$ most/JJS sinister/JJ impact/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT result/NN that/IN men/NNS of/IN good/JJ will/NN are/VBP often/RB trapped/VBN and/CC nullified/VBN ./. 
Among/IN measures/NNS in/IN anticipation/NN of/IN crisis/NN are/VBP plans/NNS to/TO inject/VB into/IN the/DT turmoil/NN as/IN assistants/NNS of/IN key/JJ decision/NN makers/NNS qualified/VBD persons/NNS who/WP are/VBP cognizant/JJ of/IN the/DT corrosive/JJ effect/NN of/IN crisis/NN upon/IN personal/JJ relationships/NNS and/CC are/VBP also/RB able/JJ to/TO raise/VB calm/JJ and/CC realistic/JJ voices/NNS when/WRB overburdened/VBN leaders/NNS near/IN the/DT limit/NN of/IN self-control/NN ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP learning/VBG how/WRB to/TO do/VB these/DT things/NNS in/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT vast/JJ organized/JJ structures/NNS of/IN modern/JJ society/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT process/NN can/MD be/VB accelerated/VBN ./. 
A/DT truism/NN is/VBZ that/IN the/DT time/NN to/TO prepare/VB for/IN the/DT worst/JJS is/VBZ when/WRB times/NNS are/VBP best/JJS ./. 
During/IN intercrisis/NN periods/NNS the/DT educational/JJ facilities/NNS of/IN the/DT community/NN have/VBP the/DT possibility/NN of/IN remolding/VBG the/DT perspectives/NNS and/CC altering/VBG the/DT behavior/NN of/IN vast/JJ numbers/NNS of/IN human/NN beings/NNS of/IN every/DT age/NN and/CC condition/NN ./. 
As/IN more/JJR men/NNS and/CC women/NNS are/VBP made/VBN capable/JJ of/IN living/VBG up/IN to/TO the/DT challenge/NN of/IN decency/NN the/DT chances/NNS are/VBP improved/VBN that/IN the/DT pattern/NN of/IN predisposition/NN prevailing/VBG in/IN positions/NNS of/IN strength/NN in/IN future/JJ crises/NNS can/MD be/VB favorably/RB affected/VBN ./. 
Now/RB an/DT abiding/JJ difficulty/NN of/IN paragraphs/NNS like/IN the/DT foregoing/NN is/VBZ that/IN they/PRP appear/VBP to/TO preach/VB ;/: ;/: and/CC in/IN contemporary/JJ society/NN we/PRP often/RB complain/VBP of/IN too/RB much/JJ reaffirmation/NN of/IN the/DT goodness/NN of/IN the/DT good/NN ./. 
In/IN any/DT case/NN I/PRP do/VBP not/RB intend/VB to/TO let/VB the/DT present/JJ occasion/NN pass/NN without/IN dealing/VBG more/RBR directly/RB with/IN the/DT problem/NN of/IN implementing/VBG good/JJ intentions/NNS ./. 
I/PRP assume/VBP that/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN readers/NNS of/IN this/DT anthology/NN who/WP regard/VBP themselves/PRP as/IN morally/RB perfect/JJ is/VBZ small/JJ ,/, and/CC that/IN most/JJS readers/NNS are/VBP willing/JJ to/TO consider/VB procedures/NNS by/IN which/WDT they/PRP may/MD gain/VB more/JJR insight/NN into/IN themselves/PRP and/CC better/JJR understanding/NN of/IN others/NNS ./. 
Properly/RB used/VBN ,/, the/DT present/JJ book/NN is/VBZ an/DT excellent/JJ instrument/NN of/IN enlightenment/NN ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP not/RB confuse/VB the/DT issue/NN by/IN labeling/VBG the/DT objective/NN or/CC the/DT method/NN ``/`` psychoanalytic/JJ ''/'' ,/, for/IN this/DT is/VBZ a/DT well/RB established/VBN term/NN of/IN art/NN for/IN the/DT specific/JJ ideas/NNS and/CC procedures/NNS initiated/VBN by/IN Sigmund/NNP Freud/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ followers/NNS for/IN the/DT study/NN and/CC treatment/NN of/IN disordered/JJ personalities/NNS ./. 
The/DT traditional/JJ method/NN proceeds/VBZ by/IN the/DT technique/NN of/IN free/JJ association/NN ,/, punctuated/VBN by/IN interpretations/NNS proposed/VBN by/IN the/DT psychoanalytic/JJ interviewer/NN ./. 
What/WP we/PRP have/VBP in/IN mind/NN does/VBZ have/VB something/NN in/IN common/JJ with/IN the/DT goals/NNS of/IN psychoanalysis/NN and/CC with/IN the/DT methods/NNS by/IN which/WDT they/PRP are/VBP sought/VBN ./. 
For/IN what/WP we/PRP propose/VBP ,/, however/RB ,/, a/DT psychoanalyst/NN is/VBZ not/RB necessary/JJ ,/, even/RB though/IN one/CD aim/NN is/VBZ to/TO enable/VB the/DT reader/NN to/TO get/VB beneath/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ defenses/NNS --/: his/PRP$ defenses/NNS of/IN himself/PRP to/TO himself/PRP ./. 
For/IN this/DT purpose/NN a/DT degree/NN of/IN intellectual/JJ and/CC emotional/JJ involvement/NN is/VBZ necessary/JJ ;/: ;/: but/CC involvement/NN needs/VBZ to/TO be/VB accompanied/VBN by/IN a/DT special/JJ frame/NN of/IN mind/NN ./. 
The/DT relatively/RB long/JJ and/CC often/RB colorful/JJ selections/NNS in/IN this/DT anthology/NN enable/VBP the/DT reader/NN to/TO become/VB genuinely/RB absorbed/VBN in/IN what/WP is/VBZ said/VBD ,/, whether/IN he/PRP responds/VBZ with/IN anger/NN or/CC applause/NN ./. 
But/CC simple/JJ involvement/NN is/VBZ not/RB enough/JJ ;/: ;/: self-discovery/NN calls/VBZ for/IN an/DT open/JJ ,/, permissive/JJ ,/, inquiring/JJ posture/NN of/IN self-observation/NN ./. 
The/DT symposium/NN provides/VBZ an/DT opportunity/NN to/TO confront/VB the/DT self/NN with/IN specific/JJ statements/NNS which/WDT were/VBD made/VBN at/IN particular/JJ times/NNS by/IN identifiable/JJ communicators/NNS who/WP were/VBD addressing/VBG definite/JJ audiences/NNS --/: and/CC throughout/IN several/JJ hundred/CD pages/NNS everyone/NN is/VBZ talking/VBG about/IN the/DT same/JJ key/NN symbol/NN of/IN identification/NN ./. 
An/DT advantage/NN of/IN being/VBG exposed/VBN to/TO such/DT specificity/NN about/IN an/DT important/JJ and/CC recurring/VBG feature/NN of/IN social/JJ reality/NN is/VBZ that/IN it/PRP can/MD be/VB taken/VBN advantage/NN of/IN by/IN the/DT reader/NN to/TO examine/VB covert/JJ as/RB well/RB as/IN overt/JJ resonances/NNS within/IN himself/PRP ,/, resonances/NNS triggered/VBN by/IN explicit/JJ symbols/NNS clustering/VBG around/IN the/DT central/JJ figure/NN of/IN the/DT Jew/NNP ./. 
Two/CD facets/NNS of/IN this/DT aspect/NN of/IN the/DT literary/JJ process/NN have/VBP special/JJ significance/NN for/IN our/PRP$ time/NN ./. 
One/CD ,/, a/DT reservation/NN on/IN the/DT point/NN I/PRP have/VBP just/RB made/VBN ,/, is/VBZ the/DT phenomenon/NN of/IN pseudo-thinking/NN ,/, pseudo-feeling/NN ,/, and/CC pseudo-willing/NN ,/, which/WDT Fromm/NNP discussed/VBD in/IN The/NNP Escape/NNP From/NNP Freedom/NNP ./. 
In/IN essence/NN this/DT involves/VBZ grounding/VBG one/NN 's/POS thought/NN and/CC emotion/NN in/IN the/DT values/NNS and/CC experience/NN of/IN others/NNS ,/, rather/RB than/IN in/IN one/NN 's/POS own/JJ values/NNS and/CC experience/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT risk/NN that/IN instead/RB of/IN teaching/VBG a/DT person/NN how/WRB to/TO be/VB himself/PRP ,/, reading/VBG fiction/NN and/CC drama/NN may/MD teach/VB him/PRP how/WRB to/TO be/VB somebody/NN else/RB ./. 
Clearly/RB what/WP the/DT person/NN brings/VBZ to/TO the/DT reading/NN is/VBZ important/JJ ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, if/IN the/DT critic/NN instructs/VBZ his/PRP$ audience/NN in/IN what/WP to/TO see/VB in/IN a/DT work/NN ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ contributing/VBG to/TO this/DT pseudo-thinking/NN ;/: ;/: if/IN he/PRP instructs/VBZ them/PRP in/IN how/WRB to/TO evaluate/VB a/DT work/NN ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ helping/VBG them/PRP to/TO achieve/VB their/PRP$ own/JJ identity/NN ./. 
The/DT second/JJ timely/JJ part/NN of/IN this/DT sketch/NN of/IN literature/NN and/CC the/DT search/NN for/IN identity/NN has/VBZ to/TO do/VB with/IN the/DT difference/NN between/IN good/JJ and/CC enduring/VBG literary/JJ works/NNS and/CC the/DT ephemeral/JJ mass/NN culture/NN products/NNS of/IN today/RB ./. 
In/IN the/DT range/NN and/CC variety/NN of/IN characters/NNS who/WP ,/, in/IN their/PRP$ literary/JJ lives/NNS ,/, get/VB along/IN all/DT right/NN with/IN life/NN styles/NNS one/CD never/RB imagined/VBN possible/JJ ,/, there/EX is/VBZ an/DT implicit/JJ lesson/NN in/IN differentiation/NN ./. 
The/DT reader/NN ,/, observing/VBG this/DT process/NN ,/, might/MD ask/VB ``/`` why/WRB not/RB be/VB different/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
And/CC find/VB in/IN the/DT answer/NN a/DT license/NN to/TO be/VB a/DT variant/NN of/IN the/DT human/NN species/NN ./. 
The/DT observer/NN of/IN television/NN or/CC other/JJ products/NNS for/IN a/DT mass/NN audience/NN has/VBZ only/RB a/DT permit/NN to/TO be/VB ,/, like/IN the/DT models/NNS he/PRP sees/VBZ ,/, even/RB more/RBR like/IN everybody/NN else/RB ./. 
And/CC this/DT ,/, I/PRP think/VBP ,/, holds/VBZ for/IN values/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN life/NN styles/NNS ./. 
One/NN would/MD need/VB to/TO test/VB this/DT proposition/NN carefully/RB ;/: ;/: after/IN all/DT ,/, the/DT large/JJ (/( and/CC probably/RB unreliable/JJ )/) Reader/NNP 's/POS Digest/NNP literature/NN on/IN the/DT ``/`` most/RBS unforgettable/JJ character/NN I/PRP ever/RB met/VBD ''/'' deals/VBZ with/IN village/NN grocers/NNS ,/, country/NN doctors/NNS ,/, favorite/JJ if/IN illiterate/JJ aunts/NNS ,/, and/CC so/RB forth/RB ./. 
Scientists/NNS often/RB turn/VBP out/IN to/TO be/VB idiosyncratic/JJ ,/, too/RB ./. 
But/CC still/RB ,/, the/DT proposition/NN is/VBZ worth/JJ examination/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ that/IN the/DT study/NN of/IN literature/NN affects/VBZ the/DT conscience/NN ,/, the/DT morality/NN ,/, the/DT sensitivity/NN to/TO some/DT code/NN of/IN ``/`` right/JJ ''/'' and/CC ``/`` wrong/JJ ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP not/RB know/VB that/IN this/DT is/VBZ true/JJ ;/: ;/: both/DT Flugel/NNP and/CC Ranyard/NNP West/NNP deal/NN with/IN the/DT development/NN and/CC nature/NN of/IN conscience/NN ,/, as/IN do/VB such/DT theologians/NNS as/IN Niebuhr/NNP and/CC Buber/NNP ./. 
It/PRP forms/VBZ the/DT core/NN of/IN many/JJ ,/, perhaps/RB most/JJS ,/, problems/NNS of/IN psychotherapy/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP not/RB aware/JJ of/IN great/JJ attention/NN by/IN any/DT of/IN these/DT authors/NNS or/CC by/IN the/DT psychotherapeutic/JJ profession/NN to/TO the/DT role/NN of/IN literary/JJ study/NN in/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN conscience/NN --/: most/JJS of/IN their/PRP$ attention/NN is/VBZ to/TO a/DT pre-literate/JJ period/NN of/IN life/NN ,/, or/CC ,/, for/IN the/DT theologians/NNS of/IN course/NN ,/, to/TO the/DT influence/NN of/IN religion/NN ./. 
Still/RB ,/, it/PRP would/MD be/VB surprising/JJ if/IN what/WP one/NN reads/VBZ did/VBD not/RB contribute/VB to/TO one/NN 's/POS ideas/NNS of/IN right/JJ and/CC wrong/JJ ;/: ;/: certainly/RB the/DT awakened/VBN alarm/NN over/IN the/DT comic/JJ books/NNS and/CC the/DT continuous/JJ concern/NN over/IN prurient/JJ literature/NN indicate/VBP some/DT peripheral/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN this/DT influence/NN ./. 
Probably/RB the/DT most/RBS important/JJ thing/NN to/TO focus/VB on/IN is/VBZ not/RB the/DT development/NN of/IN conscience/NN ,/, which/WDT may/MD well/RB be/VB almost/RB beyond/IN the/DT reach/NN of/IN literature/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT contents/NNS of/IN conscience/NN ,/, the/DT code/NN which/WDT is/VBZ imparted/VBN to/TO the/DT developed/JJ or/CC immature/JJ conscience/NN available/JJ ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ in/IN large/JJ part/NN a/DT code/NN of/IN behavior/NN and/CC a/DT glossary/NN of/IN values/NNS :/: what/WP is/VBZ it/PRP that/IN people/NNS do/VBP and/CC should/MD do/VB and/CC how/WRB one/NN should/MD regard/VB it/PRP ./. 
In/IN a/DT small/JJ way/NN this/DT is/VBZ illustrated/VBN by/IN the/DT nineteenth-century/JJ novelist/NN who/WP argued/VBD for/IN the/DT powerful/JJ influence/NN of/IN literature/NN as/IN a/DT teacher/NN of/IN society/NN and/CC who/WP illustrated/VBD this/DT with/IN the/DT way/NN a/DT girl/NN learned/VBD to/TO meet/VB her/PRP lover/NN ,/, how/WRB to/TO behave/VB ,/, how/WRB to/TO think/VB about/IN this/DT new/JJ experience/NN ,/, how/WRB to/TO exercise/VB restraint/NN ./. 
Literature/NN may/MD be/VB said/VBD to/TO give/VB people/NNS a/DT sense/NN of/IN purpose/NN ,/, dedication/NN ,/, mission/NN ,/, significance/NN ./. 
This/DT ,/, no/DT doubt/NN ,/, is/VBZ part/NN of/IN what/WP Gilbert/NNP Seldes/NNP implies/VBZ when/WRB he/PRP says/VBZ of/IN the/DT arts/NNS ,/, ``/`` They/PRP give/VBP form/NN and/CC meaning/NN to/TO life/NN which/WDT might/MD otherwise/RB seem/VB shapeless/JJ and/CC without/IN sense/NN ''/'' ./. 
Men/NN seem/VBP almost/RB universally/RB to/TO want/VB a/DT sense/NN of/IN function/NN ,/, that/DT is/VBZ ,/, a/DT feeling/NN that/IN their/PRP$ existence/NN makes/VBZ a/DT difference/NN to/TO someone/NN ,/, living/VBG or/CC unborn/JJ ,/, close/JJ and/CC immediate/JJ or/CC generalized/JJ ./. 
Feeling/VBG useless/JJ seems/VBZ generally/RB to/TO be/VB an/DT unpleasant/JJ sensation/NN ./. 
A/DT need/NN so/RB deeply/RB planted/VBN ,/, asking/VBG for/IN direction/NN ,/, so/RB to/TO speak/VB ,/, is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO be/VB gratified/VBN by/IN the/DT vivid/JJ examples/NNS and/CC heroic/JJ proportions/NNS of/IN literature/NN ./. 
The/DT terms/NNS ``/`` renewal/NN ''/'' and/CC ``/`` refreshed/VBN ''/'' ,/, which/WDT often/RB come/VBP up/IN in/IN aesthetic/JJ discussion/NN ,/, seem/VBP partly/RB to/TO derive/VB their/PRP$ import/NN from/IN the/DT ``/`` renewal/NN ''/'' of/IN purpose/NN and/CC a/DT ``/`` refreshed/JJ ''/'' sense/NN of/IN significance/NN a/DT person/NN may/MD receive/VB from/IN poetry/NN ,/, drama/NN ,/, and/CC fiction/NN ./. 
The/DT notion/NN of/IN ``/`` inspiration/NN ''/'' is/VBZ somehow/RB cognate/JJ to/TO this/DT feeling/NN ./. 
How/WRB literature/NN does/VBZ this/DT ,/, or/CC for/IN whom/WP ,/, is/VBZ certainly/RB not/RB clear/JJ ,/, but/CC the/DT content/NN ,/, form/NN ,/, and/CC language/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` message/NN ''/'' ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT source/NN ,/, would/MD all/DT play/VBP differentiated/VBN parts/NNS in/IN giving/VBG and/CC molding/VBG a/DT sense/NN of/IN purpose/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS salient/JJ features/NNS of/IN literary/JJ value/NN has/VBZ been/VBN deemed/VBN to/TO be/VB its/PRP$ influence/NN upon/IN and/CC organization/NN of/IN emotion/NN ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP differentiate/VB a/DT few/JJ of/IN these/DT ideas/NNS ./. 
The/DT Aristotelian/NNP notion/NN of/IN catharsis/NN ,/, the/DT purging/NN of/IN emotion/NN ,/, is/VBZ a/DT persistent/JJ and/CC viable/JJ one/CD ./. 
The/DT idea/NN here/RB is/VBZ one/CD of/IN discharge/NN but/CC this/DT must/MD stand/VB in/IN opposition/NN to/TO a/DT second/JJ view/NN ,/, Plato/NNP 's/POS notion/NN of/IN the/DT arousal/JJ of/IN emotion/NN ./. 
A/DT third/JJ idea/NN is/VBZ that/DT artistic/JJ literature/NN serves/VBZ to/TO reduce/VB emotional/JJ conflicts/NNS ,/, giving/VBG a/DT sense/NN of/IN serenity/NN and/CC calm/NN to/TO individuals/NNS ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ given/VBN some/DT expression/NN in/IN Beardsley/NNP 's/POS notion/NN of/IN harmony/NN and/CC the/DT resolution/NN of/IN indecision/NN ./. 
A/DT fourth/JJ view/NN is/VBZ the/DT transformation/NN of/IN emotion/NN ,/, as/IN in/IN Housman/NNP 's/POS fine/JJ phrase/NN on/IN the/DT arts/NNS :/: they/PRP ``/`` transform/VBP and/CC beautify/VBP our/PRP$ inner/JJ nature/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ that/IN the/DT idea/NN of/IN enrichment/NN of/IN emotion/NN is/VBZ a/DT fifth/JJ idea/NN ./. 
F.S.C./NNP Northrop/NNP ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ discussion/NN of/IN The/DT ``/`` Functions/NNPS And/NNP Future/NNP Of/NNP Poetry/NNP ''/'' ,/, suggests/VBZ this/DT :/: ``/`` One/NN of/IN the/DT things/NNS which/WDT makes/VBZ our/PRP$ lives/NNS drab/JJ and/CC empty/JJ and/CC which/WDT leaves/VBZ us/PRP ,/, at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT day/NN ,/, fatigued/JJ and/CC deflated/JJ spiritually/RB is/VBZ the/DT pressure/NN of/IN the/DT taxing/JJ ,/, practical/JJ ,/, utilitarian/JJ concern/NN of/IN common-sense/JJ objects/NNS ./. 
If/IN art/NN is/VBZ to/TO release/VB us/PRP from/IN these/DT postulated/JJ things/NNS (/( things/NNS we/PRP must/MD think/VB symbolically/RB about/IN )/) and/CC bring/VB us/PRP back/RB to/TO the/DT ineffable/JJ beauty/NN and/CC richness/NN of/IN the/DT aesthetic/JJ component/NN of/IN reality/NN in/IN its/PRP$ immediacy/NN ,/, it/PRP must/MD sever/VB its/PRP$ connection/NN with/IN these/DT common/JJ sense/NN entities/NNS ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP take/VBP the/DT central/JJ meaning/NN here/RB to/TO be/VB the/DT contrast/NN between/IN the/DT drab/JJ empty/JJ quality/NN of/IN life/NN without/IN literature/NN and/CC a/DT life/NN enriched/VBN by/IN it/PRP ./. 
Richards/NNP '/POS view/NN of/IN the/DT aesthetic/JJ experience/NN might/MD constitute/VB a/DT sixth/JJ variety/NN :/: for/IN him/PRP it/PRP constitutes/VBZ ,/, in/IN part/NN ,/, the/DT organization/NN of/IN impulses/NNS ./. 
A/DT sketch/NN of/IN the/DT emotional/JJ value/NN of/IN the/DT study/NN of/IN literature/NN would/MD have/VB to/TO take/VB account/NN of/IN all/DT of/IN these/DT ./. 
But/CC there/EX is/VBZ one/NN in/IN particular/JJ which/WDT ,/, it/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO me/PRP ,/, deserves/VBZ special/JJ attention/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT wide/JJ range/NN of/IN experiences/NNS common/JJ to/TO our/PRP$ earth-bound/JJ race/NN none/NN is/VBZ more/RBR difficult/JJ to/TO manage/VB ,/, more/RBR troublesome/JJ ,/, and/CC more/RBR enduring/VBG in/IN its/PRP$ effects/NNS than/IN the/DT control/NN of/IN love/NN and/CC hate/NN ./. 
The/DT study/NN of/IN literature/NN contributes/VBZ to/TO this/DT control/NN in/IN a/DT curious/JJ way/NN ./. 
William/NNP Wimsatt/NNP and/CC Cleanth/NNP Brooks/NNP ,/, it/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO me/PRP ,/, have/VBP a/DT penetrating/JJ insight/NN into/IN the/DT way/NN in/IN which/WDT this/DT control/NN is/VBZ effected/VBN :/: ``/`` For/IN if/IN we/PRP say/VBP poetry/NN is/VBZ to/TO talk/VB of/IN beauty/NN and/CC love/NN (/( and/CC yet/RB not/RB aim/VB at/IN exciting/JJ erotic/JJ emotion/NN or/CC even/RB an/DT emotion/NN of/IN Platonic/JJ esteem/NN )/) and/CC if/IN it/PRP is/VBZ to/TO talk/VB of/IN anger/NN and/CC murder/NN (/( and/CC yet/RB not/RB aim/VB at/IN arousing/VBG anger/NN and/CC indignation/NN )/) --/: then/RB it/PRP may/MD be/VB that/IN the/DT poetic/JJ way/NN of/IN dealing/VBG with/IN these/DT emotions/NNS will/MD not/RB be/VB any/DT kind/NN of/IN intensification/NN ,/, compounding/VBG ,/, or/CC magnification/NN ,/, or/CC any/DT direct/JJ assault/NN upon/IN the/DT affections/NNS at/IN all/DT ./. 
Something/NN indirect/JJ ,/, mixed/VBN ,/, reconciling/VBG ,/, tensional/JJ might/MD well/RB be/VB the/DT stratagem/NN ,/, the/DT devious/JJ technique/NN by/IN which/WDT a/DT poet/NN indulged/VBD in/IN all/DT kinds/NNS of/IN talk/NN about/IN love/NN and/CC anger/NN and/CC even/RB in/IN something/NN like/IN ``/`` expressions/NNS ''/'' of/IN these/DT emotions/NNS ,/, without/IN aiming/VBG at/IN their/PRP$ incitement/NN or/CC even/RB uttering/VBG anything/NN that/WDT essentially/RB involves/VBZ their/PRP$ incitement/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT rehearsal/NN through/IN literature/NN of/IN emotional/JJ life/NN under/IN controlled/JJ conditions/NNS may/MD be/VB a/DT most/RBS valuable/JJ human/NN experience/NN ./. 
Here/RB I/PRP do/VBP not/RB mean/VB catharsis/NN ,/, the/DT discharge/NN of/IN emotion/NN ./. 
I/PRP mean/VBP something/NN more/JJR like/IN Freud/NNP 's/POS concept/NN of/IN the/DT utility/NN of/IN ``/`` play/NN ''/'' to/TO a/DT small/JJ child/NN :/: he/PRP plays/VBZ ``/`` house/NN ''/'' or/CC ``/`` doctor/NN ''/'' or/CC ``/`` fireman/NN ''/'' as/IN a/DT way/NN of/IN mastering/VBG slightly/RB frightening/VBG experiences/NNS ,/, reliving/VBG them/PRP imaginatively/RB until/IN they/PRP are/VBP under/IN control/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT second/JJ feature/NN of/IN the/DT influences/NNS of/IN literature/NN ,/, good/JJ literature/NN ,/, on/IN emotional/JJ life/NN which/WDT may/MD have/VB some/DT special/JJ value/NN for/IN our/PRP$ time/NN ./. 
In/IN B.M./NNP Spinley/NNP 's/POS portrayal/NN of/IN the/DT underprivileged/JJ and/CC undereducated/JJ youth/NN of/IN London/NNP ,/, a/DT salient/JJ finding/NN was/VBD the/DT inability/NN to/TO postpone/VB gratification/NN ,/, a/DT need/NN to/TO satisfy/VB impulses/NNS immediately/RB without/IN the/DT pleasure/NN of/IN anticipation/NN or/CC of/IN savoring/VBG the/DT experience/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB it/PRP is/VBZ only/RB an/DT analogy/NN ,/, but/CC one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS obvious/JJ differences/NNS between/IN cheap/JJ fiction/NN and/CC fiction/NN of/IN an/DT enduring/JJ quality/NN is/VBZ the/DT development/NN of/IN a/DT theme/NN or/CC story/NN with/IN leisure/NN and/CC anticipation/NN ./. 
Anyone/NN who/WP has/VBZ watched/VBN children/NNS develop/VB a/DT taste/NN for/IN literature/NN will/MD understand/VB what/WP I/PRP mean/VBP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ at/IN least/JJS possible/JJ that/IN the/DT capacity/NN to/TO postpone/VB gratification/NN is/VBZ developed/VBN as/RB well/RB as/IN expressed/VBN in/IN a/DT continuous/JJ and/CC guided/VBN exposure/NN to/TO great/JJ literature/NN ./. 
In/IN any/DT inquiry/NN into/IN the/DT way/NN in/IN which/WDT great/JJ literature/NN affects/VBZ the/DT emotions/NNS ,/, particularly/RB with/IN respect/NN to/TO the/DT sense/NN of/IN harmony/NN ,/, or/CC relief/NN of/IN tension/NN ,/, or/CC sense/NN of/IN ``/`` a/DT transformed/JJ inner/JJ nature/NN ''/'' which/WDT may/MD occur/VB ,/, a/DT most/RBS careful/JJ exploration/NN of/IN the/DT particular/JJ feature/NN of/IN the/DT experience/NN which/WDT produces/VBZ the/DT effect/NN would/MD be/VB required/VBN ./. 
In/IN the/DT calm/NN which/WDT follows/VBZ the/DT reading/NN of/IN a/DT poem/NN ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, is/VBZ the/DT effect/NN produced/VBN by/IN the/DT enforced/VBN quiet/NN ,/, by/IN the/DT musical/JJ quality/NN of/IN words/NNS and/CC rhythm/NN ,/, by/IN the/DT sentiments/NNS or/CC sense/NN of/IN the/DT poem/NN ,/, by/IN the/DT associations/NNS with/IN earlier/JJR readings/NNS ,/, if/IN it/PRP is/VBZ familiar/JJ ,/, by/IN the/DT boost/NN to/TO the/DT self-esteem/NN for/IN the/DT semi-literate/JJ ,/, by/IN the/DT diversion/NN of/IN attention/NN ,/, by/IN the/DT sense/NN of/IN security/NN in/IN a/DT legitimized/VBN withdrawal/NN ,/, by/IN a/DT kind/NN license/NN for/IN some/DT variety/NN of/IN fantasy/NN life/NN regarded/VBN as/IN forbidden/VBN ,/, or/CC by/IN half-conscious/JJ ideas/NNS about/IN the/DT magical/JJ power/NN of/IN words/NNS ?/. ?/. 
These/DT are/VBP ,/, if/IN the/DT research/NN is/VBZ done/VBN with/IN subtlety/NN and/CC skill/NN ,/, researchable/JJ topics/NNS ,/, but/CC the/DT research/NN is/VBZ missing/VBG ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS frequent/JJ views/NNS of/IN the/DT value/NN of/IN literature/NN is/VBZ the/DT education/NN of/IN sensibility/NN that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ thought/VBN to/TO provide/VB ./. 
Sensibility/NN is/VBZ a/DT vague/JJ word/NN ,/, covering/VBG an/DT area/NN of/IN meaning/NN rather/RB than/IN any/DT precise/JJ talent/NN ,/, quality/NN ,/, or/CC skill/NN ./. 
Among/IN other/JJ things/NNS it/PRP means/VBZ perception/NN ,/, discrimination/NN ,/, sensitivity/NN to/TO subtle/JJ differences/NNS ./. 
Both/PDT the/DT extent/NN to/TO which/WDT this/DT is/VBZ true/JJ and/CC the/DT limits/NNS of/IN the/DT field/NN of/IN perceptual/JJ skill/NN involved/VBN should/MD be/VB acknowledged/VBN ./. 
Its/PRP$ truth/NN is/VBZ illustrated/VBN by/IN the/DT skill/NN ,/, sensitivity/NN ,/, and/CC general/JJ expertise/NN of/IN the/DT English/NNP professor/NN with/IN whom/WP one/NN attends/VBZ the/DT theatre/NN ./. 
The/DT limits/NNS are/VBP suggested/VBN by/IN an/DT imaginary/JJ experiment/NN :/: contrast/VB the/DT perceptual/JJ skill/NN of/IN English/NNP professors/NNS with/IN that/DT of/IN their/PRP$ colleagues/NNS in/IN discriminating/VBG among/IN motor/NN cars/NNS ,/, political/JJ candidates/NNS ,/, or/CC female/JJ beauty/NN ./. 
Along/IN these/DT lines/NNS ,/, the/DT particular/JJ point/NN that/DT sensitivity/NN in/IN literature/NN leads/VBZ to/TO sensitivity/NN in/IN human/NN relations/NNS would/MD require/VB more/JJR proof/NN than/IN I/PRP have/VBP seen/VBN ./. 
In/IN a/DT symposium/NN and/CC general/JJ exploration/NN of/IN the/DT field/NN of/IN Personal/JJ Perception/NN and/CC Interpersonal/JJ Behavior/NN the/DT discussion/NN does/VBZ not/RB touch/VB upon/IN this/DT aspect/NN of/IN the/DT subject/NN ,/, with/IN one/CD possible/JJ exception/NN ;/: ;/: Solomon/NNP Asch/NNP shows/VBZ the/DT transcultural/JJ stability/NN of/IN metaphors/NNS based/VBN on/IN sensation/NN (/( hot/JJ ,/, sweet/JJ ,/, bitter/JJ ,/, etc./FW )/) dealing/VBG with/IN personal/JJ qualities/NNS of/IN human/NN beings/NNS and/CC events/NNS ./. 
But/CC to/TO go/VB from/IN here/RB to/TO the/DT belief/NN that/IN those/DT more/RBR sensitive/JJ to/TO metaphor/NN and/CC language/NN will/MD also/RB be/VB more/RBR sensitive/JJ to/TO personal/JJ differences/NNS is/VBZ too/RB great/JJ an/DT inferential/JJ leap/NN ./. 
I/PRP would/MD say/VB ,/, too/RB ,/, that/IN the/DT study/NN of/IN literature/NN tends/VBZ to/TO give/VB a/DT person/NN what/WP I/PRP shall/MD call/VB depth/NN ./. 
I/PRP use/VBP this/DT term/NN to/TO mean/VB three/CD things/NNS :/: a/DT search/NN for/IN the/DT human/NN significance/NN of/IN an/DT event/NN or/CC state/NN of/IN affairs/NNS ,/, a/DT tendency/NN to/TO look/VB at/IN wholes/NNS rather/RB than/IN parts/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT tendency/NN to/TO respond/VB to/TO these/DT events/NNS and/CC wholes/NNS with/IN feeling/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT obverse/NN of/IN triviality/NN ,/, shallowness/NN ,/, emotional/JJ anaesthesia/NN ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP these/DT attributes/NNS cluster/VBP ,/, but/CC I/PRP have/VBP no/DT evidence/NN ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, I/PRP can/MD only/RB say/VB this/DT seems/VBZ to/TO me/PRP to/TO follow/VB from/IN a/DT wide/JJ ,/, continuous/JJ ,/, and/CC properly/RB guided/VBN exposure/NN to/TO literary/JJ art/NN ./. 
The/DT late/JJ R.G./NNP Collingwood/NNP ,/, a/DT philosopher/NN whose/WP$ work/NN has/VBZ proved/VBN helpful/JJ to/TO many/JJ students/NNS of/IN literature/NN ,/, once/RB wrote/VBD ``/`` :/: :/: We/PRP are/VBP all/DT ,/, though/IN many/JJ of/IN us/PRP are/VBP snobbish/JJ enough/RB to/TO wish/VB to/TO deny/VB it/PRP ,/, in/IN far/RB closer/JJR sympathy/NN with/IN the/DT art/NN of/IN the/DT music-hall/NN and/CC picture-palace/NN than/IN with/IN Chaucer/NNP and/CC Cimabue/NNP ,/, or/CC even/RB Shakespeare/NNP and/CC Titian/NNP ./. 
By/IN an/DT effort/NN of/IN historical/JJ sympathy/NN we/PRP can/MD cast/VB our/PRP$ minds/NNS back/RB into/IN the/DT art/NN of/IN a/DT remote/JJ past/NN or/CC an/DT alien/JJ present/NN ,/, and/CC enjoy/VB the/DT carvings/NNS of/IN cavemen/NNS and/CC Japanese/NNP colour-prints/NNS ;/: ;/: but/CC the/DT possibility/NN of/IN this/DT effort/NN is/VBZ bound/VBN up/IN with/IN that/DT development/NN of/IN historical/JJ thought/NN which/WDT is/VBZ the/DT greatest/JJS achievement/NN of/IN our/PRP$ civilization/NN in/IN the/DT last/JJ two/CD centuries/NNS ,/, and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ utterly/RB impossible/JJ to/TO people/NNS in/IN whom/WP this/DT development/NN has/VBZ not/RB taken/VBN place/NN ./. 
The/DT natural/JJ and/CC primary/JJ aesthetic/JJ attitude/NN is/VBZ to/TO enjoy/VB contemporary/JJ art/NN ,/, to/TO despise/VB and/CC dislike/VB the/DT art/NN of/IN the/DT recent/JJ past/NN ,/, and/CC wholly/RB to/TO ignore/VB everything/NN else/RB ''/'' ./. 
One/NN might/MD argue/VB that/IN the/DT ultimate/JJ purpose/NN of/IN literary/JJ scholarship/NN is/VBZ to/TO correct/VB this/DT spontaneous/JJ provincialism/NN that/WDT is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO obscure/VB the/DT horizons/NNS of/IN the/DT general/JJ public/NN ,/, of/IN the/DT newspaper/NN critic/NN ,/, and/CC of/IN the/DT creative/JJ artist/NN himself/PRP ./. 
There/EX results/VBZ a/DT study/NN of/IN literature/NN freed/JJ from/IN the/DT tyranny/NN of/IN the/DT contemporary/NN ./. 
Such/JJ study/NN may/MD take/VB many/JJ forms/NNS ./. 
The/DT study/NN of/IN ideas/NNS in/IN literature/NN is/VBZ one/CD of/IN these/DT ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, it/PRP goes/VBZ without/IN saying/VBG that/IN no/DT student/NN of/IN ideas/NNS can/MD justifiably/RB ignore/VB the/DT contemporary/JJ scene/NN ./. 
He/PRP will/MD frequently/RB return/VB to/TO it/PRP ./. 
The/DT continuities/NNS ,/, contrasts/NNS ,/, and/CC similarities/NNS discernible/JJ when/WRB past/NN and/CC present/NN are/VBP surveyed/VBN together/RB are/VBP inexhaustible/JJ and/CC the/DT one/NN is/VBZ often/RB understood/VBN through/IN the/DT other/JJ ./. 
When/WRB we/PRP assert/VBP the/DT value/NN of/IN such/DT study/NN ,/, we/PRP find/VBP ourselves/PRP committed/VBN to/TO an/DT important/JJ assumption/NN ./. 
Most/JJS students/NNS of/IN literature/NN ,/, whether/IN they/PRP call/VBP themselves/PRP scholars/NNS or/CC critics/NNS ,/, are/VBP ready/JJ to/TO argue/VB that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ to/TO understand/VB literary/JJ works/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN to/TO enjoy/VB them/PRP ./. 
Many/JJ will/MD add/VB that/IN we/PRP may/MD find/VB our/PRP$ enjoyment/NN heightened/VBN by/IN our/PRP$ understanding/NN ./. 
This/DT understanding/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, may/MD in/IN its/PRP$ turn/NN take/VB many/JJ forms/NNS and/CC some/DT of/IN these/DT --/: especially/RB those/DT most/RBS interesting/JJ to/TO the/DT student/NN of/IN comparative/JJ literature/NN --/: are/VBP essentially/RB historical/JJ ./. 
But/CC the/DT historian/NN of/IN literature/NN need/MD not/RB confine/VB his/PRP$ attention/NN to/TO biography/NN or/CC to/TO stylistic/JJ questions/NNS of/IN form/NN ,/, ``/`` texture/NN ''/'' ,/, or/CC technique/NN ./. 
He/PRP may/MD also/RB consider/VB ideas/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ true/JJ that/IN this/DT distinction/NN between/IN style/NN and/CC idea/NN often/RB approaches/VBZ the/DT arbitrary/JJ since/IN in/IN the/DT end/NN we/PRP must/MD admit/VB that/DT style/NN and/CC content/NN frequently/RB influence/VBP or/CC interpenetrate/VBP one/CD another/DT and/CC sometimes/RB appear/VBP as/IN expressions/NNS of/IN the/DT same/JJ insight/NN ./. 
But/CC ,/, in/IN general/JJ ,/, we/PRP may/MD argue/VB that/IN the/DT student/NN can/MD direct/VB the/DT primary/JJ emphasis/NN of/IN his/PRP$ attention/NN toward/IN one/CD or/CC the/DT other/JJ ./. 
At/IN this/DT point/NN a/DT working/JJ definition/NN of/IN idea/NN is/VBZ in/IN order/NN ,/, although/IN our/PRP$ first/JJ definition/NN will/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB qualified/VBN somewhat/RB as/IN we/PRP proceed/VBP ./. 
The/DT term/NN idea/NN refers/VBZ to/TO our/PRP$ more/RBR reflective/JJ or/CC thoughtful/JJ consciousness/NN as/IN opposed/VBN to/TO the/DT immediacies/NNS of/IN sensuous/JJ or/CC emotional/JJ experience/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ through/IN such/DT reflection/NN that/DT literature/NN approaches/VBZ philosophy/NN ./. 
An/DT idea/NN ,/, let/VB us/PRP say/VB ,/, may/MD be/VB roughly/RB defined/VBN as/IN a/DT theme/NN or/CC topic/NN with/IN which/WDT our/PRP$ reflection/NN may/MD be/VB concerned/VBN ./. 
In/IN this/DT essay/NN ,/, we/PRP are/VBP ,/, along/IN with/IN most/JJS historians/NNS ,/, interested/VBN in/IN the/DT more/RBR general/JJ or/CC more/RBR inclusive/JJ ideas/NNS ,/, that/WDT are/VBP so/RB to/TO speak/VB ``/`` writ/VBN large/JJ ''/'' in/IN history/NN of/IN literature/NN where/WRB they/PRP recur/VBP continually/RB ./. 
Outstanding/JJ among/IN these/DT is/VBZ the/DT idea/NN of/IN human/NN nature/NN itself/PRP ,/, including/VBG the/DT many/JJ definitions/NNS that/WDT have/VBP been/VBN advanced/VBN over/IN the/DT centuries/NNS ;/: ;/: also/RB secondary/JJ notions/NNS such/DT as/IN the/DT perfectibility/NN of/IN man/NN ,/, the/DT depravity/NN of/IN man/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT dignity/NN of/IN man/NN ./. 
One/NN might/MD ,/, indeed/RB ,/, argue/VB that/IN the/DT history/NN of/IN ideas/NNS ,/, in/IN so/RB far/RB as/IN it/PRP includes/VBZ the/DT literatures/NNS ,/, must/MD center/VB on/IN characterizations/NNS of/IN human/NN nature/NN and/CC that/IN the/DT great/JJ periods/NNS of/IN literary/JJ achievement/NN may/MD be/VB distinguished/VBN from/IN one/CD another/DT by/IN reference/NN to/TO the/DT images/NNS of/IN human/NN nature/NN that/IN they/PRP succeed/VBP in/IN fashioning/VBG ./. 
We/PRP need/VB not/RB ,/, to/TO be/VB sure/JJ ,/, expect/VB to/TO find/VB such/DT ideas/NNS in/IN every/DT piece/NN of/IN literature/NN ./. 
An/DT idea/NN ,/, of/IN the/DT sort/NN that/IN we/PRP have/VBP in/IN mind/NN ,/, although/IN of/IN necessity/NN readily/RB available/JJ to/TO imagination/NN ,/, is/VBZ more/RBR general/JJ in/IN connotation/NN than/IN most/RBS poetic/JJ or/CC literary/JJ images/NNS ,/, especially/RB those/DT appearing/VBG in/IN lyric/JJ poems/NNS that/WDT seek/VBP to/TO capture/VB a/DT moment/NN of/IN personal/JJ experience/NN ./. 
Thus/RB Burns/NNP 's/POS ``/`` My/PRP$ love/NN is/VBZ like/IN a/DT red/JJ ,/, red/JJ rose/NN ''/'' and/CC Hopkins/NNP '/POS ``/`` The/DT thunder-purple/JJ sea-beach/NN ,/, plumed/JJ purple/NN of/IN Thunder/NN ''/'' although/IN clearly/RB intelligible/JJ in/IN content/NN ,/, hardly/RB present/VBP ideas/NNS of/IN the/DT sort/NN with/IN which/WDT we/PRP are/VBP here/RB concerned/VBN ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, Arnold/NNP 's/POS ``/`` The/DT unplumbed/JJ ,/, salt/NN ,/, estranging/JJ sea/NN ''/'' ,/, taken/VBN in/IN its/PRP$ context/NN ,/, certainly/RB does/VBZ so/RB ./. 
Understanding/VBG a/DT work/NN of/IN art/NN involves/VBZ recognition/NN of/IN the/DT ideas/NNS that/IN it/PRP reflects/VBZ or/CC embodies/VBZ ./. 
Thus/RB the/DT student/NN of/IN literature/NN may/MD sometimes/RB find/VB it/PRP helpful/JJ to/TO classify/VB a/DT poem/NN or/CC an/DT essay/NN as/IN being/VBG in/IN idea/NN or/CC in/IN ideal/JJ content/NN or/CC subject/NN matter/NN typical/JJ or/CC atypical/JJ of/IN its/PRP$ period/NN ./. 
Again/RB ,/, he/PRP may/MD discover/VB embodied/VBN within/IN its/PRP$ texture/NN a/DT theme/NN or/CC idea/NN that/WDT has/VBZ been/VBN presented/VBN elsewhere/RB and/CC at/IN other/JJ times/NNS in/IN various/JJ ways/NNS ./. 
Our/PRP$ understanding/NN will/MD very/RB probably/RB require/VB both/PDT these/DT commentaries/NNS ./. 
Very/RB likely/JJ it/PRP will/MD also/RB include/VB a/DT recognition/NN that/IN the/DT work/NN we/PRP are/VBP reading/VBG reflects/VBZ or/CC ``/`` belongs/VBZ to/TO ''/'' some/DT way/NN of/IN thought/NN labelled/VBN as/IN a/DT ``/`` school/NN ''/'' or/CC an/DT ``/`` -ism/NN ''/'' ,/, i.e./FW a/DT complex/NN or/CC ``/`` syndrome/NN ''/'' of/IN ideas/NNS occurring/VBG together/RB with/IN sufficient/JJ prominence/NN to/TO warrant/VB identification/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ideas/NNS like/IN ``/`` grace/NN ''/'' ,/, ``/`` salvation/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC ``/`` providence/NN ''/'' cluster/NN together/RB in/IN traditional/JJ Christianity/NN ./. 
Usually/RB the/DT work/NN studied/VBN offers/VBZ us/PRP a/DT special/JJ or/CC even/RB an/DT individualized/JJ rendering/NN or/CC treatment/NN of/IN the/DT ideas/NNS in/IN question/NN ,/, so/RB that/IN the/DT student/NN finds/VBZ it/PRP necessary/JJ to/TO distinguish/VB carefully/RB between/IN the/DT several/JJ expressions/NNS of/IN an/DT ``/`` -ism/NN ''/'' or/CC mode/NN of/IN thought/NN ./. 
Accordingly/RB we/PRP may/MD speak/VB of/IN the/DT Platonism/NN peculiar/NN to/TO Shelley/NNP 's/POS poems/NNS or/CC the/DT type/NN of/IN Stoicism/NN present/JJ in/IN Henley/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Invictus/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC we/PRP may/MD find/VB that/IN describing/VBG such/DT Platonism/NN or/CC such/DT Stoicism/NN and/CC contrasting/VBG each/DT with/IN other/JJ expressions/NNS of/IN the/DT same/JJ attitude/NN or/CC mode/NN of/IN thought/NN is/VBZ a/DT difficult/JJ and/CC challenging/JJ enterprise/NN ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, Shelley/NNP is/VBZ no/DT ``/`` orthodox/NN ''/'' or/CC Hellenic/NNP Platonist/NNP ,/, and/CC even/RB his/PRP$ ``/`` romantic/JJ ''/'' Platonism/NN can/MD be/VB distinguished/VBN from/IN that/DT of/IN his/PRP$ contemporaries/NNS ./. 
Again/RB ,/, Henley/NNP 's/POS attitude/NN of/IN defiance/NN which/WDT colors/VBZ his/PRP$ ideal/NN of/IN self-mastery/NN is/VBZ far/RB from/IN characteristic/JJ of/IN a/DT Stoic/JJ thinker/NN like/IN Marcus/NNP Aurelius/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ gentle/JJ acquiescence/NN is/VBZ almost/RB Christian/NNP ,/, comparable/JJ to/TO the/DT patience/NN expressed/VBN in/IN Milton/NNP 's/POS sonnet/NN on/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ blindness/NN ./. 
In/IN recent/JJ years/NNS ,/, we/PRP have/VBP come/VBN increasingly/RB to/TO recognize/VB that/IN ideas/NNS have/VBP a/DT history/NN and/CC that/IN not/RB the/DT least/JJS important/JJ chapters/NNS of/IN this/DT history/NN have/VBP to/TO do/VB with/IN thematic/JJ or/CC conceptual/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN literature/NN and/CC the/DT arts/NNS ,/, although/IN these/DT aspects/NNS should/MD be/VB studied/VBN in/IN conjunction/NN with/IN the/DT history/NN of/IN philosophy/NN ,/, of/IN religion/NN ,/, and/CC of/IN the/DT sciences/NNS ./. 
When/WRB these/DT fields/NNS are/VBP surveyed/VBN together/RB ,/, important/JJ patterns/NNS of/IN relationship/NN emerge/VBP indicating/VBG a/DT vast/JJ community/NN of/IN reciprocal/JJ influence/NN ,/, a/DT continuity/NN of/IN thought/NN and/CC expression/NN including/VBG many/JJ traditions/NNS ,/, primarily/RB literary/JJ ,/, religious/JJ ,/, and/CC philosophical/JJ ,/, but/CC frequently/RB including/VBG contact/NN with/IN the/DT fine/JJ arts/NNS and/CC even/RB ,/, to/TO some/DT extent/NN ,/, with/IN science/NN ./. 
Here/RB we/PRP may/MD observe/VB that/IN at/IN least/JJS one/CD modern/JJ philosophy/NN of/IN history/NN is/VBZ built/VBN on/IN the/DT assumption/NN that/IN ideas/NNS are/VBP the/DT primary/JJ objectives/NNS of/IN the/DT historian/NN 's/POS research/NN ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP quote/VB once/RB more/JJR from/IN R.G./NNP Collingwood/NNP :/: ``/`` History/NN is/VBZ properly/RB concerned/VBN with/IN the/DT actions/NNS of/IN human/NN beings/NNS Regarded/VBN from/IN the/DT outside/NN ,/, an/DT action/NN is/VBZ an/DT event/NN or/CC series/NN of/IN events/NNS occurring/VBG in/IN the/DT physical/JJ world/NN ;/: ;/: regarded/VBN from/IN the/DT inside/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT carrying/NN into/IN action/NN of/IN a/DT certain/JJ thought/NN The/DT historian/NN 's/POS business/NN is/VBZ to/TO penetrate/VB to/TO the/DT inside/NN of/IN the/DT actions/NNS with/IN which/WDT he/PRP is/VBZ dealing/VBG and/CC reconstruct/VB or/CC rather/RB rethink/VB the/DT thoughts/NNS which/WDT constituted/VBD them/PRP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT characteristic/NN of/IN thoughts/NNS that/IN in/IN re-thinking/VBG them/PRP we/PRP come/VBP ,/, ipso/FW facto/FW ,/, to/TO understand/VB why/WRB they/PRP were/VBD thought/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Such/PDT an/DT understanding/NN ,/, although/IN it/PRP must/MD seek/VB to/TO be/VB sympathetic/JJ ,/, is/VBZ not/RB a/DT matter/NN of/IN intuition/NN ./. 
``/`` History/NN has/VBZ this/DT in/IN common/NN with/IN every/DT other/JJ science/NN :/: that/IN the/DT historian/NN is/VBZ not/RB allowed/VBN to/TO claim/VB any/DT single/JJ piece/NN of/IN knowledge/NN ,/, except/IN where/WRB he/PRP can/MD justify/VB his/PRP$ claim/NN by/IN exhibiting/VBG to/TO himself/PRP in/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN ,/, and/CC secondly/RB to/TO any/DT one/NN else/RB who/WP is/VBZ both/DT able/JJ and/CC willing/JJ to/TO follow/VB his/PRP$ demonstration/NN ,/, the/DT grounds/NNS upon/IN which/WDT it/PRP is/VBZ based/VBN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ what/WP was/VBD meant/VBN ,/, above/JJ ,/, by/IN describing/VBG history/NN as/IN inferential/JJ ./. 
The/DT knowledge/NN in/IN virtue/NN of/IN which/WDT a/DT man/NN is/VBZ an/DT historian/NN is/VBZ a/DT knowledge/NN of/IN what/WP the/DT evidence/NN at/IN his/PRP$ disposal/NN proves/VBZ about/IN certain/JJ events/NNS ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ obvious/JJ that/IN the/DT historian/NN who/WP seeks/VBZ to/TO recapture/VB the/DT ideas/NNS that/WDT have/VB motivated/VBN human/NN behavior/NN throughout/IN a/DT given/VBN period/NN will/MD find/VB the/DT art/NN and/CC literature/NN of/IN that/DT age/NN one/NN of/IN his/PRP$ central/JJ and/CC major/JJ concerns/NNS ,/, by/IN no/DT means/NN a/DT mere/JJ supplement/NN or/CC adjunct/NN of/IN significant/JJ historical/JJ research/NN ./. 
The/DT student/NN of/IN ideas/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ place/NN in/IN history/NN will/MD always/RB be/VB concerned/VBN with/IN the/DT patterns/NNS of/IN transition/NN ,/, which/WDT are/VBP at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN patterns/NNS of/IN transformation/NN ,/, whereby/WRB ideas/NNS pass/VBP from/IN one/CD area/NN of/IN activity/NN to/TO another/DT ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP survey/VB for/IN a/DT moment/NN the/DT development/NN of/IN modern/JJ thought/NN --/: turning/VBG our/PRP$ attention/NN from/IN the/DT Reformation/NN toward/IN the/DT revolutionary/JJ and/CC romantic/JJ movements/NNS that/WDT follow/VBP and/CC dwelling/VBG finally/RB on/IN more/JJR recent/JJ decades/NNS ./. 
We/PRP may/MD thus/RB trace/VB the/DT notion/NN of/IN individual/JJ autonomy/NN from/IN its/PRP$ manifestation/NN in/IN religious/JJ practice/NN and/CC theological/JJ reflection/NN through/IN practical/JJ politics/NNS and/CC political/JJ theory/NN into/IN literature/NN and/CC the/DT arts/NNS ./. 
Finally/RB we/PRP may/MD note/VB that/IN the/DT idea/NN appears/VBZ in/IN educational/JJ theory/NN where/WRB its/PRP$ influence/NN is/VBZ at/IN present/RB widespread/JJ ./. 
No/DT one/NN will/MD deny/VB that/IN such/DT broad/JJ developments/NNS and/CC transitions/NNS are/VBP of/IN great/JJ intrinsic/JJ interest/NN and/CC the/DT study/NN of/IN ideas/NNS in/IN literature/NN would/MD be/VB woefully/RB incomplete/JJ without/IN frequent/JJ reference/NN to/TO them/PRP ./. 
Still/RB ,/, we/PRP must/MD remember/VB that/IN we/PRP can/MD not/RB construct/VB and/CC justify/VB generalizations/NNS of/IN this/DT sort/NN unless/IN we/PRP are/VBP ready/JJ to/TO consider/VB many/JJ special/JJ instances/NNS of/IN influence/NN moving/VBG between/IN such/DT areas/NNS as/IN theology/NN ,/, philosophy/NN ,/, political/JJ thought/NN ,/, and/CC literature/NN ./. 
The/DT actual/JJ moments/NNS of/IN contact/NN are/VBP vitally/RB important/JJ ./. 
These/DT moments/NNS are/VBP historical/JJ events/NNS in/IN the/DT lives/NNS of/IN individual/JJ authors/NNS with/IN which/WDT the/DT student/NN of/IN comparative/JJ literature/NN must/MD be/VB frequently/RB concerned/VBN ./. 
Perhaps/RB the/DT most/RBS powerful/JJ and/CC most/RBS frequently/RB recurring/VBG literary/JJ influence/NN on/IN the/DT Western/JJ world/NN has/VBZ been/VBN that/IN of/IN the/DT Old/NNP and/CC New/NNP Testament/NNP ./. 
Certainly/RB one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS important/JJ comments/NNS that/WDT can/MD be/VB made/VBN upon/IN the/DT spiritual/JJ and/CC cultural/JJ life/NN of/IN any/DT period/NN of/IN Western/JJ civilization/NN during/IN the/DT past/NN sixteen/CD or/CC seventeen/CD centuries/NNS has/VBZ to/TO do/VB with/IN the/DT way/NN in/IN which/WDT its/PRP$ leaders/NNS have/VBP read/VBN and/CC interpreted/VBN the/DT Bible/NNP ./. 
This/DT reading/NN and/CC the/DT comments/NNS that/IN it/PRP evoked/VBD constitute/VBP the/DT influence/NN ./. 
A/DT contrast/NN of/IN the/DT scripture/NN reading/VBG of/IN ,/, let/VB us/PRP say/VB ,/, St./NNP Augustine/NNP ,/, John/NNP Bunyan/NNP ,/, and/CC Thomas/NNP Jefferson/NNP ,/, all/DT three/CD of/IN whom/WP found/VBD in/IN such/DT study/NN a/DT real/JJ source/NN of/IN enlightenment/NN ,/, can/MD tell/VB us/PRP a/DT great/JJ deal/NN about/IN these/DT three/CD men/NNS and/CC the/DT age/NN that/IN each/DT represented/VBD and/CC helped/VBD bring/VB to/TO conscious/JJ expression/NN ./. 
In/IN much/RB the/DT same/JJ way/NN ,/, we/PRP recognize/VBP the/DT importance/NN of/IN Shakespeare/NNP 's/POS familarity/NN with/IN Plutarch/NNP and/CC Montaigne/NNP ,/, of/IN Shelley/NNP 's/POS study/NN of/IN Plato/NNP 's/POS dialogues/NNS ,/, and/CC of/IN Coleridge/NNP 's/POS enthusiastic/JJ plundering/NN of/IN the/DT writings/NNS of/IN many/JJ philosophers/NNS and/CC theologians/NNS from/IN Plato/NNP to/TO Schelling/NNP and/CC William/NNP Godwin/NNP ,/, through/IN which/WDT so/RB many/JJ abstract/JJ ideas/NNS were/VBD brought/VBN to/TO the/DT attention/NN of/IN English/NNP men/NNS of/IN letters/NNS ./. 
We/PRP may/MD also/RB recognize/VB cases/NNS in/IN which/WDT the/DT poets/NNS have/VBP influenced/VBN the/DT philosophers/NNS and/CC even/RB indirectly/RB the/DT scientists/NNS ./. 
English/NNP philosopher/NN Samuel/NNP Alexander/NNP 's/POS debt/NN to/TO Wordsworth/NNP and/CC Meredith/NNP is/VBZ a/DT recent/JJ interesting/JJ example/NN ,/, as/IN also/RB A.N./NNP Whitehead/NNP 's/POS understanding/NN of/IN the/DT English/NNP romantics/NNS ,/, chiefly/RB Shelley/NNP and/CC Wordsworth/NNP ./. 
Hegel/NNP 's/POS profound/JJ admiration/NN for/IN the/DT insights/NNS of/IN the/DT Greek/NNP tragedians/NNS indicates/VBZ a/DT broad/JJ channel/NN of/IN classical/JJ influence/NN upon/IN nineteenth-century/JJ philosophy/NN ./. 
Again/RB the/DT student/NN of/IN evolutionary/JJ biology/NN will/MD find/VB a/DT fascinating/JJ ,/, if/IN to/TO our/PRP$ minds/NNS grotesque/JJ ,/, anticipation/NN of/IN the/DT theory/NN of/IN chance/NN variations/NNS and/CC the/DT natural/JJ elimination/NN of/IN the/DT unfit/NN in/IN Lucretius/NNP ,/, who/WP in/IN turn/NN seems/VBZ to/TO have/VB borrowed/VBN the/DT concept/NN from/IN the/DT philosopher/NN Empedocles/NNP ./. 
Here/RB an/DT important/JJ caveat/NN is/VBZ in/IN order/NN ./. 
We/PRP must/MD avoid/VB the/DT notion/NN ,/, suggested/VBN to/TO some/DT people/NNS by/IN examples/NNS such/DT as/IN those/DT just/RB mentioned/VBN ,/, that/IN ideas/NNS are/VBP ``/`` units/NNS ''/'' in/IN some/DT way/NN comparable/JJ to/TO coins/NNS or/CC counters/NNS that/WDT can/MD be/VB passed/VBN intact/JJ from/IN one/CD group/NN of/IN people/NNS to/TO another/DT or/CC even/RB ,/, for/IN that/DT matter/NN ,/, from/IN one/CD individual/NN to/TO another/DT ./. 
``/`` Suppose/VB you/PRP take/VB Mr./NNP Hearst/NNP 's/POS morning/NN American/NNP at/IN $/$ 10,000/CD a/DT year/NN ''/'' ,/, Brisbane/NNP proposed/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP could/MD come/VB down/IN to/TO the/DT office/NN once/IN a/DT day/NN ,/, look/NN over/IN a/DT few/JJ exchanges/NNS ,/, dictate/VB an/DT editorial/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB have/VB the/DT remainder/NN of/IN your/PRP$ time/NN for/IN your/PRP$ more/JJR serious/JJ literary/JJ labors/NNS ./. 
If/IN within/IN one/CD year/NN you/PRP can/MD make/VB a/DT success/NN out/IN of/IN the/DT American/NNP ,/, you/PRP can/MD practically/RB name/VB your/PRP$ own/JJ salary/NN thereafter/RB ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, if/IN you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB make/VB the/DT American/NNP a/DT success/NN ,/, Hearst/NNP will/MD have/VB no/DT further/JJR use/NN for/IN you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT blue-eyed/JJ Watson/NNP decided/VBD that/IN he/PRP would/MD dislike/VB living/VBG in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT deal/NN fell/VBD through/IN ./. 
Hearst/NNP 's/POS luck/NN was/VBD even/RB poorer/JJR when/WRB he/PRP had/VBD a/DT chat/NN with/IN Franklin/NNP K./NNP Lane/NNP ,/, a/DT prominent/JJ California/NNP journalist/NN and/CC reform/NN politician/NN ,/, whom/WP he/PRP asked/VBD for/IN his/PRP$ support/NN ./. 
Lane/NNP was/VBD still/RB burning/VBG because/IN he/PRP had/VBD narrowly/RB missed/VBN election/NN as/IN governor/NN of/IN California/NNP in/IN 1902/CD and/CC laid/VBN his/PRP$ defeat/NN to/TO the/DT antagonism/NN of/IN Hearst/NNP 's/POS San/NNP Francisco/NNP Examiner/NNP ./. 
Hearst/NNP disclaimed/VBD blame/NN for/IN this/DT ,/, but/CC the/DT conversation/NN ,/, according/VBG to/TO Lane/NNP ,/, ended/VBD on/IN a/DT tart/JJ note/NN ./. 
``/`` Mr./NNP Lane/NNP ''/'' ,/, Hearst/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` if/IN you/PRP ever/RB wish/VB anything/NN that/IN I/PRP can/MD do/VB ,/, all/DT you/PRP will/MD have/VB to/TO do/VB will/MD be/VB to/TO send/VB me/PRP a/DT telegram/NN asking/VBG ,/, and/CC it/PRP will/MD be/VB done/VBN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Mr./NNP Hearst/NNP ''/'' ,/, Lane/NNP replied/VBD as/IN he/PRP left/VBD ,/, ``/`` if/IN you/PRP ever/RB get/VBP a/DT telegram/NN from/IN me/PRP asking/VBG you/PRP to/TO do/VB anything/NN ,/, you/PRP can/MD put/VB the/DT telegram/NN down/IN as/IN a/DT forgery/NN ''/'' ./. 
Hearst/NNP took/VBD a/DT brief/JJ respite/NN to/TO hurry/VB home/NN to/TO New/NNP York/NNP to/TO become/VB a/DT father/NN ./. 
On/IN April/NNP 10/CD ,/, 1904/CD ,/, his/PRP$ first/JJ child/NN was/VBD born/VBN ,/, a/DT son/NN named/VBN George/NNP after/IN the/DT late/JJ Senator/NNP ./. 
Hearst/NNP saw/VBD his/PRP$ wife/NN and/CC child/NN ,/, sent/VBD a/DT joyful/JJ message/NN to/TO his/PRP$ mother/NN in/IN California/NNP ,/, and/CC soon/RB returned/VBD to/TO Washington/NNP ,/, where/WRB on/IN April/NNP 22/CD ,/, for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN ,/, he/PRP opened/VBD his/PRP$ mouth/NN in/IN Congress/NNP ./. 
This/DT was/VBD not/RB before/IN the/DT House/NNP but/CC before/IN the/DT Judiciary/NNP Committee/NNP ,/, where/WRB he/PRP asked/VBD for/IN action/NN on/IN one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ pet/NN bills/NNS ,/, that/IN calling/VBG for/IN an/DT investigation/NN of/IN the/DT coal-railroad/NN monopoly/NN ./. 
Attorney/NNP Shearn/NNP had/VBD worked/VBN on/IN this/DT for/IN two/CD years/NNS and/CC had/VBD succeeded/VBN in/IN getting/VBG a/DT report/NN supporting/VBG his/PRP$ stand/NN from/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS Attorney/NNP for/IN the/DT Southern/JJ District/NNP of/IN New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
Hearst/NNP had/VBD spent/VBN more/RBR than/IN $/$ 60,000/CD of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ money/NN in/IN the/DT probe/NN ,/, but/CC still/RB Attorney/NNP General/NNP Knox/NNP was/VBD quiescent/JJ ./. 
Six/CD of/IN the/DT railroads/NNS carrying/VBG coal/NN to/TO Tidewater/NN from/IN the/DT Pennsylvania/NNP fields/NNS ,/, Hearst/NNP said/VBD ,/, not/RB only/RB had/VBD illegal/JJ agreements/NNS with/IN coal/NN operators/NNS but/CC owned/VBD outright/RB at/IN least/JJS eleven/CD mines/NNS ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD watered/VBN their/PRP$ stock/NN at/IN immense/NN profit/NN ,/, then/RB had/VBD raised/VBN the/DT price/NN of/IN coal/NN fifty/CD cents/NNS a/DT ton/NN ,/, netting/VBG themselves/PRP another/DT $/$ 20,000,000/CD in/IN annual/JJ profit/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT Attorney/NNP General/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN brooding/VBG over/IN that/DT evidence/NN like/IN an/DT old/JJ hen/NN on/IN a/DT doorknob/NN for/IN eighteen/CD months/NNS ''/'' ,/, Hearst/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` He/PRP has/VBZ not/RB acted/VBN in/IN any/DT way/NN ,/, and/CC wo/MD n't/RB let/VB anyone/NN take/VB it/PRP away/RB from/IN him/PRP ./. 
What/WP I/PRP want/VBP is/VBZ to/TO have/VB this/DT evidence/NN come/VBN before/IN Congress/NNP and/CC if/IN the/DT Attorney/NNP General/NNP does/VBZ not/RB report/VB it/PRP ,/, as/IN I/PRP am/VBP very/RB sure/JJ he/PRP wo/MD n't/RB ,/, as/IN he/PRP has/VBZ refused/VBN to/TO do/VB anything/NN of/IN the/DT kind/NN ,/, I/PRP then/RB wish/VBP that/IN a/DT committee/NN of/IN seven/CD Representatives/NNS be/VB appointed/VBN with/IN power/NN to/TO take/VB the/DT evidence/NN ./. 
''/'' The/DT Congressman/NNP tried/VBD hard/RB ,/, but/CC failed/VBD ./. 
This/DT was/VBD the/DT very/JJ sort/NN of/IN legislation/NN that/IN Roosevelt/NNP himself/PRP had/VBD in/IN mind/NN ./. 
There/EX can/MD be/VB little/JJ doubt/NN that/IN there/EX was/VBD a/DT conspiracy/NN in/IN Washington/NNP ,/, overt/JJ or/CC implied/JJ ,/, to/TO block/VB anything/NN Hearst/NNP wanted/VBD ,/, even/RB if/IN it/PRP was/VBD something/NN good/JJ ./. 
Hatred/NN tied/VBD his/PRP$ hands/NNS in/IN Congress/NNP ./. 
Roosevelt/NNP and/CC others/NNS considered/VBD him/PRP partly/RB responsible/JJ for/IN the/DT murder/NN of/IN McKinley/NNP ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD repelled/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ noisy/JJ newspapers/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ personal/JJ publicity/NN ,/, his/PRP$ presumptuous/JJ campaign/NN for/IN the/DT Presidential/NNP nomination/NN ,/, and/CC by/IN the/DT swelling/JJ cloud/NN of/IN rumor/NN about/IN his/PRP$ moral/JJ lapses/NNS ./. 
He/PRP might/MD get/VB votes/NNS from/IN his/PRP$ constituents/NNS ,/, but/CC he/PRP would/MD never/RB get/VB a/DT helping/VBG hand/NN in/IN Congress/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD the/DT House/NNP pariah/NN ./. 
Even/RB the/DT regular/JJ Democrats/NNS disowned/VBD him/PRP ./. 
Inherently/RB incapable/JJ of/IN cooperating/VBG with/IN others/NNS ,/, he/PRP ran/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ show/NN regardless/RB of/IN how/WRB many/JJ party-line/NN Democratic/JJ toes/NNS he/PRP stepped/VBD on/IN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT political/JJ maverick/NN ,/, a/DT reformer/NN with/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ program/NN ,/, determined/VBN to/TO bulldoze/VB it/PRP through/IN or/CC to/TO blazon/VB the/DT infamy/NN of/IN those/DT who/WP balked/VBD him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP showed/VBD little/JJ interest/NN in/IN measures/NNS put/VBN forward/RB by/IN the/DT regular/JJ Democrats/NNS ./. 
He/PRP sought/VBD to/TO run/VB Congress/NNP as/IN he/PRP ran/VBD his/PRP$ New/NNP York/NNP American/NNP or/CC Journal/NNP ,/, a/DT scheme/NN veteran/NN legislators/NNS resisted/VBD ./. 
For/IN a/DT freshman/NN Congressman/NNP to/TO read/VB political/JJ Lessons/NNS to/TO graybeard/NN Democrats/NNS was/VBD poor/JJ policy/NN for/IN one/NN who/WP needed/VBD to/TO make/VB friends/NNS ./. 
He/PRP soon/RB quarreled/VBD with/IN all/PDT the/DT party/NN leaders/NNS in/IN the/DT House/NNP ,/, and/CC came/VBD to/TO be/VB regarded/VBN with/IN detestation/NN by/IN regular/JJ Democrats/NNS as/IN a/DT professional/JJ radical/NN leading/VBG a/DT small/JJ pack/NN of/IN obedient/JJ terriers/NNS whose/WP$ constant/JJ snapping/NN was/VBD demoralizing/VBG to/TO party/NN discipline/NN ./. 
To/TO old-line/JJ Democrats/NNS ,/, the/DT Hearst/NNP Presidential/NNP boom/NN ,/, now/RB in/IN full/JJ cry/NN ,/, was/VBD the/DT joke/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ century/NN ./. 
Yet/RB no/DT leader/NN had/VBD come/VBN to/TO the/DT fore/NN who/WP seemed/VBD likely/JJ to/TO give/VB the/DT puissant/JJ T.R./NNP a/DT semblance/NN of/IN a/DT race/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD talk/NN of/IN dragging/VBG old/JJ ex-President/NNP Cleveland/NNP out/IN of/IN retirement/NN for/IN another/DT try/NN ./. 
Some/DT preferred/VBD Judge/NNP Alton/NNP B./NNP Parker/NNP of/IN New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT host/NN of/IN dark/JJ horses/NNS ./. 
The/DT sneers/NNS at/IN Hearst/NNP changed/VBD to/TO concern/VB when/WRB it/PRP was/VBD seen/VBN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD strong/JJ support/NN in/IN many/JJ parts/NNS of/IN the/DT country/NN ./. 
Platoons/NNS of/IN Hearst/NNP agents/NNS were/VBD traveling/VBG from/IN state/NN to/TO state/NN in/IN a/DT surprisingly/RB successful/JJ search/NN for/IN delegates/NNS at/IN the/DT coming/VBG convention/NN ,/, and/CC there/EX were/VBD charges/NNS that/IN money/NN was/VBD doing/VBG a/DT large/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT persuading/NN ./. 
Just/RB when/WRB it/PRP was/VBD needed/VBN for/IN the/DT campaign/NN ,/, Hearst/NNP Paper/NNP No./NN 8/CD ,/, the/DT Boston/NNP American/NNP ,/, began/VBD publication/NN ./. 
A/DT Bay/NNP State/NNP supporter/NN said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Mr./NNP Hearst/NNP 's/POS fight/NN has/VBZ been/VBN helped/VBN along/IN greatly/RB by/IN the/DT starting/VBG of/IN his/PRP$ paper/NN in/IN Boston/NNP ''/'' ./. 
His/PRP$ candidacy/NN affected/VBD his/PRP$ journalism/NN somewhat/RB ./. 
He/PRP ordered/VBD his/PRP$ editors/NNS to/TO tone/VB down/IN on/IN sensationalism/NN and/CC to/TO refrain/VB from/IN using/VBG such/DT words/NNS as/IN ``/`` seduction/NN ''/'' ,/, ``/`` rape/NN ''/'' ,/, ``/`` abortion/NN ''/'' ,/, ``/`` criminal/JJ assault/NN ''/'' and/CC ``/`` born/VBN out/IN of/IN wedlock/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN a/DT story/NN headed/VBN ,/, ``/`` Hearst/NNP Offers/VBZ Cash/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT Republican/NNP New/NNP York/NNP Tribune/NNP spread/VBD the/DT money/NN rumor/NN ,/, quoting/VBG an/DT unnamed/JJ ``/`` Hearst/NNP supporter/NN ''/'' as/IN saying/VBG :/: ``/`` The/DT argument/NN that/WDT is/VBZ cutting/VBG most/JJS ice/NN is/VBZ that/IN Hearst/NNP is/VBZ the/DT only/JJ candidate/NN who/WP is/VBZ fighting/VBG the/DT trusts/NNS fearlessly/RB and/CC who/WP would/MD use/VB all/PDT the/DT powers/NNS of/IN government/NN to/TO disrupt/VB them/PRP if/IN he/PRP were/VBD elected/VBN ./. 
The/DT Hearst/NNP men/NNS say/VBP that/IN if/IN Hearst/NNP is/VBZ nominated/VBN ,/, he/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ immediate/JJ friends/NNS will/MD contribute/VB to/TO the/DT Democratic/JJ National/JJ Committee/NN the/DT sum/NN of/IN $/$ 1,500,000/CD ./. 
This/DT ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ urged/VBN ,/, would/MD relieve/VB the/DT national/JJ committee/NN from/IN the/DT necessity/NN of/IN appealing/VBG to/TO the/DT trust/NN magnates/NNS ./. 
The/DT alternative/NN to/TO this/DT is/VBZ that/IN if/IN a/DT conservative/JJ candidate/NN is/VBZ nominated/VBN the/DT national/JJ committee/NN will/MD have/VB to/TO appeal/VB to/TO the/DT trusts/NNS for/IN their/PRP$ campaign/NN funds/NNS ,/, and/CC in/IN doing/VBG this/DT will/MD incur/VB obligations/NNS which/WDT would/MD make/VB a/DT Democratic/JJ victory/NN absolutely/RB fruitless/JJ ./. 
The/DT average/JJ Democratic/JJ politician/NN ,/, especially/RB in/IN the/DT country/NN districts/NNS ,/, is/VBZ hungry/JJ for/IN the/DT spoils/NNS of/IN office/NN ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN a/DT long/JJ time/NN since/IN he/PRP has/VBZ seen/VBN any/DT campaign/NN money/NN ,/, and/CC when/WRB the/DT proposition/NN is/VBZ laid/VBN down/IN to/TO him/PRP as/IN the/DT friends/NNS of/IN Mr./NNP Hearst/NNP are/VBP laying/VBG it/PRP down/RP these/DT days/NNS he/PRP is/VBZ quite/RB likely/JJ to/TO get/VB aboard/IN the/DT Hearst/NNP bandwagon/NN ''/'' ./. 
If/IN anything/NN ,/, the/DT conservative/JJ Democrats/NNS were/VBD more/RBR opposed/VBN to/TO Hearst/NNP than/IN the/DT Republicans/NNS ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ state/NN of/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, the/DT two/CD Democratic/JJ bellwethers/NNS ,/, State/NNP Leader/NNP Hill/NNP and/CC Tammany/NNP Boss/NNP Murphy/NNP ,/, were/VBD saying/VBG nothing/NN openly/RB against/IN Hearst/NNP but/CC industriously/RB boosting/VBG their/PRP$ own/JJ favorites/NNS ,/, Murphy/NNP being/VBG for/IN Cleveland/NNP and/CC Hill/NNP for/IN Parker/NNP ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD lost/VBN twice/RB with/IN the/DT radical/JJ Bryan/NNP ,/, and/CC were/VBD having/VBG no/DT part/NN of/IN Hearst/NNP ,/, whom/WP they/PRP considered/VBD more/RBR radical/JJ than/IN Bryan/NNP ./. 
But/CC his/PRP$ increasing/VBG strength/NN in/IN the/DT West/NN looked/VBD menacing/JJ ./. 
It/PRP caused/VBD Henry/NNP Watterson/NNP to/TO sound/VB a/DT blast/NN in/IN his/PRP$ Louisville/NNP Courier-Journal/NNP :/: ``/`` Does/VBZ any/DT sane/JJ Democrat/NN believe/VB that/IN Mr./NNP Hearst/NNP ,/, a/DT person/NN unknown/JJ even/RB to/TO his/PRP$ constituency/NN and/CC his/PRP$ colleagues/NNS ,/, without/IN a/DT word/NN or/CC act/NN in/IN the/DT public/NN life/NN of/IN his/PRP$ country/NN ,/, past/NN or/CC present/NN ,/, that/WDT can/MD be/VB shown/VBN to/TO be/VB his/PRP to/TO commend/VB him/PRP ,/, could/MD by/IN any/DT possibility/NN be/VB elected/VBN President/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ?/. ?/. 
But/CC there/EX is/VBZ a/DT Hearst/NNP barrel/NN ./. 
''/'' More/JJR splenetic/JJ was/VBD Senator/NNP Edward/NNP Carmack/NNP of/IN Tennessee/NNP ,/, a/DT Parker/NNP man/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT nomination/NN of/IN Hearst/NNP would/MD compass/VB the/DT ruin/NN of/IN the/DT party/NN ''/'' ,/, Carmack/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` It/PRP would/MD be/VB a/DT disgrace/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, as/IN I/PRP have/VBP already/RB said/VBD to/TO the/DT people/NNS of/IN Tennessee/NNP ,/, if/IN Hearst/NNP is/VBZ nominated/VBN ,/, we/PRP may/MD as/RB well/RB pen/VB a/DT dispatch/NN ,/, and/CC send/VB it/PRP back/RB from/IN the/DT field/NN of/IN battle/NN :/: '/'' All/DT is/VBZ lost/VBN ,/, including/VBG our/PRP$ honor/NN '/'' ''/'' ./. 
A/DT lone/JJ pro-Hearst/JJ voice/NN from/IN New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP was/VBD that/IN of/IN William/NNP Devery/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD been/VBN expelled/VBN as/IN a/DT Tammany/NNP leader/NN but/CC still/RB claimed/VBD strong/JJ influence/NN in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ district/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP understand/VBP [/( Hearst/NNP ]/) is/VBZ a/DT candidate/NN for/IN Presidential/JJ honors/NNS ''/'' ,/, Devery/NNP said/VBD without/IN cracking/VBG a/DT smile/NN ./. 
``/`` There/EX 's/VBZ nothing/NN like/IN buildin/VBG '/'' from/IN the/DT bottom/NN up/IN ./. 
If/IN he/PRP 's/VBZ going/VBG to/TO the/DT St./NNP Louis/NNP convention/NN as/IN a/DT delegate/NN we/PRP ought/MD to/TO know/VB it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ got/VBD a/DT lot/NN of/IN friends/NNS ,/, and/CC he/PRP ought/MD to/TO come/VB along/IN and/CC let/VB us/PRP know/VB if/IN he/PRP wants/VBZ our/PRP$ help/NN ''/'' ./. 
Hearst/NNP won/VBD the/DT Iowa/NNP state/NN convention/NN ,/, but/CC ran/VBD into/IN a/DT bitter/JJ battle/NN in/IN Indiana/NNP before/IN losing/VBG to/TO Parker/NNP ,/, drawing/VBG an/DT angry/JJ statement/NN from/IN Indiana/NNP 's/POS John/NNP W./NNP Kern/NNP :/: ``/`` We/PRP are/VBP menaced/VBN for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN in/IN the/DT history/NN of/IN the/DT Republic/NN by/IN the/DT open/JJ and/CC unblushing/JJ effort/NN of/IN a/DT multi-millionaire/NN to/TO purchase/VB the/DT Presidential/JJ nomination/NN ./. 
Our/PRP$ state/NN has/VBZ been/VBN overrun/VBN with/IN a/DT gang/NN of/IN paid/VBN agents/NNS and/CC retainers/NNS ./. 
As/IN for/IN the/DT paid/VBN Hessians/NNS from/IN other/JJ states/NNS ,/, we/PRP are/VBP here/RB to/TO instruct/VB the/DT Indiana/NNP Democracy/NN in/IN their/PRP$ duty/NN ,/, I/PRP have/VBP nothing/NN but/CC contempt/NN ./. 
The/DT Hearst/NNP dollar/NN mark/NN is/VBZ all/DT over/IN them/PRP ./. 
''/'' The/DT talk/NN of/IN a/DT Hearst/NNP ``/`` barrel/NN ''/'' was/VBD increasing/VBG ./. 
Another/DT Indiana/NNP observer/NN later/RB commented/VBD ,/, ``/`` Perhaps/RB we/PRP shall/MD never/RB know/VB how/WRB much/RB was/VBD spent/VBN (/( by/IN Hearst/NNP )/) ,/, but/CC if/IN as/RB much/JJ money/NN was/VBD expended/VBN elsewhere/RB as/IN in/IN Indiana/NNP a/DT liberal/JJ fortune/NN was/VBD squandered/VBN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ fight/NN for/IN the/DT Illinois/NNP and/CC Indiana/NNP delegations/NNS ,/, Hearst/NNP made/VBD several/JJ trips/NNS to/TO Chicago/NNP to/TO confer/VB with/IN Andrew/NNP Lawrence/NNP ,/, the/DT former/JJ San/NNP Francisco/NNP Examiner/NNP man/NN who/WP was/VBD now/RB his/PRP$ Chicago/NNP kingpin/NN ,/, and/CC once/RB to/TO meet/VB with/IN Bryan/NNP ./. 
On/IN one/CD visit/NN he/PRP stopped/VBD at/IN the/DT office/NN of/IN the/DT American/NNP ,/, where/WRB he/PRP was/VBD known/VBN surreptitiously/RB as/IN ``/`` the/DT Great/JJ White/NNP Chief/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN met/VBD his/PRP$ managing/VBG editor/NN ,/, fat/JJ Moses/NNP Koenigsberg/NNP ./. 
Koenigsberg/NNP never/RB did/VBD learn/VB what/WP Hearst/NNP wanted/VBD ,/, for/IN the/DT latter/NN shook/VBD hands/NNS and/CC moved/VBD toward/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
``/`` Never/RB mind/VB ,/, thank/VB you/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP must/MD hurry/VB to/TO catch/VB my/PRP$ train/NN ''/'' ./. 
Another/DT editor/NN pointed/VBD despairingly/RB at/IN a/DT bundle/NN of/IN letters/NNS that/WDT had/VBD accumulated/VBN for/IN him/PRP ,/, saying/VBG ,/, ``/`` But/CC Mr./NNP Hearst/NNP ,/, what/WP shall/MD I/PRP do/VB with/IN this/DT correspondence/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD show/VB you/PRP ''/'' ,/, Hearst/NNP replied/VBD ,/, grinning/VBG ./. 
He/PRP took/VBD the/DT stack/NN of/IN mail/NN and/CC tossed/VBD it/PRP into/IN the/DT waste/NN basket/NN ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB bother/VB ./. 
Every/DT letter/NN answers/VBZ itself/PRP in/IN a/DT couple/NN of/IN weeks/NNS ''/'' ./. 
2/CD ./. 
The/DT Hearst/NNP ``/`` barrel/NN ''/'' Hearst/NNP hopped/VBD into/IN a/DT private/JJ railroad/NN car/NN with/IN Max/NNP Ihmsen/NNP and/CC made/VBD an/DT arduous/JJ personal/JJ canvass/NN for/IN delegates/NNS in/IN the/DT western/JJ and/CC southern/JJ states/NNS ,/, always/RB wearing/VBG a/DT frock/NN coat/NN ,/, listening/VBG intently/RB to/TO local/JJ politicians/NNS ,/, and/CC generally/RB making/VBG a/DT good/JJ impression/NN ./. 
He/PRP laughed/VBD at/IN a/DT story/NN that/IN he/PRP planned/VBD to/TO bolt/VB the/DT party/NN if/IN he/PRP was/VBD not/RB nominated/VBN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP should/MD ,/, of/IN course/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` like/IN any/DT other/JJ man/NN ,/, be/VB honored/VBN and/CC gratified/VBN should/MD the/DT Democrats/NNS see/VB fit/VB to/TO nominate/VB me/PRP ./. 
But/CC I/PRP do/VBP not/RB have/VB to/TO be/VB bribed/VBN by/IN office/NN to/TO be/VB a/DT Democrat/NN ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP supported/VBN the/DT Democratic/JJ party/NN in/IN the/DT last/JJ five/CD campaigns/NNS ./. 
I/PRP supported/VBD Cleveland/NNP three/CD times/NNS and/CC Bryan/NNP twice/RB ./. 
I/PRP intend/VBP to/TO support/VB the/DT nominee/NN of/IN the/DT party/NN at/IN St./NNP Louis/NNP ,/, whoever/WP he/PRP may/MD be/VB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Hearst/NNP press/NN followed/VBD the/DT Chief/NNP 's/POS progress/NN at/IN the/DT various/JJ state/NN conventions/NNS with/IN its/PRP$ usual/JJ admiring/VBG attention/NN ,/, stressing/VBG the/DT ``/`` enthusiasm/NN ''/'' and/CC ``/`` loyalty/NN ''/'' he/PRP inspired/VBD ./. 
This/DT was/VBD historic/JJ in/IN its/PRP$ way/NN ,/, for/IN it/PRP marked/VBD the/DT first/JJ time/NN an/DT American/NNP Presidential/JJ aspirant/NN had/VBD advertised/VBN his/PRP$ own/JJ virtues/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ string/NN of/IN newspapers/NNS spanning/VBG the/DT land/NN ./. 
Yet/CC his/PRP$ editors/NNS did/VBD not/RB abandon/VB their/PRP$ sense/NN of/IN story/NN value/NN ./. 
When/WRB Nan/NNP Patterson/NNP ,/, a/DT stunning/JJ and/CC money-minded/JJ chorus/NN girl/NN who/WP had/VBD appeared/VBN in/IN a/DT Floradora/NNP road/NN show/NN ,/, rode/VBD down/IN Broadway/NNP in/IN a/DT hansom/JJ cab/NN with/IN her/PRP$ married/VBN lover/NN ,/, Frank/NNP Young/NNP ,/, she/PRP stopped/VBD the/DT cab/NN to/TO disclose/VB that/IN Young/NNP had/VBD been/VBN shot/VBN dead/JJ ,/, tearfully/RB insisting/VBG that/IN he/PRP had/VBD shot/VBN himself/PRP although/IN experts/NNS said/VBD he/PRP could/MD not/RB have/VB done/VBN so/RB ./. 
Trevelyan/NNP 's/POS Liberalism/NN was/VBD above/IN all/PDT a/DT liberalism/NN of/IN the/DT spirit/NN ,/, a/DT deep/JJ feeling/NN of/IN communion/NN with/IN men/NNS fighting/VBG for/IN country/NN and/CC for/IN liberty/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ passion/NN and/CC enthusiasm/NN convey/VBP the/DT courage/NN and/CC high/JJ adventure/NN of/IN Garibaldi/NNP 's/POS exploits/NNS and/CC give/VBP the/DT reader/NN a/DT unique/JJ sense/NN of/IN participation/NN in/IN the/DT events/NNS described/VBN ./. 
The/DT three/CD volumes/NNS brought/VBD to/TO the/DT fore/NN a/DT characteristic/NN of/IN Trevelyan/NNP 's/POS prose/NN which/WDT remained/VBD conspicuous/JJ through/IN his/PRP$ later/JJR works/NNS --/: a/DT genius/NN for/IN describing/VBG military/JJ action/NN with/IN clarity/NN and/CC with/IN authority/NN ./. 
The/DT confused/VBN rambling/NN of/IN guerrilla/NN warfare/NN ,/, such/JJ as/IN most/JJS of/IN Garibaldi/NNP 's/POS campaigns/NNS were/VBD ,/, was/VBD brought/VBN to/TO life/NN by/IN Trevelyan/NNP 's/POS pen/NN in/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT best/JJS passages/NNS in/IN the/DT books/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ personal/JJ familiarity/NN with/IN the/DT scenes/NNS of/IN action/NN undoubtedly/RB contributed/VBD much/RB to/TO the/DT final/JJ result/NN ,/, but/CC familiarity/NN alone/RB would/MD not/RB have/VB been/VBN enough/RB without/IN other/JJ qualities/NNS ./. 
Military/JJ knowledge/NN ,/, love/NN of/IN detail/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT sure/JJ feeling/NN for/IN the/DT portrayal/NN of/IN action/NN were/VBD the/DT added/JJ ingredients/NNS ./. 
But/CC the/DT Garibaldi/NNP volumes/NNS were/VBD more/JJR than/IN a/DT romantic/JJ story/NN ./. 
Trevelyan/NNP contributed/VBD considerable/JJ new/JJ knowledge/NN of/IN the/DT issues/NNS connected/VBN with/IN his/PRP$ subject/NN ./. 
The/DT outstanding/JJ example/NN was/VBD in/IN Garibaldi/NNP And/NNP The/NNP Thousand/NNP ,/, where/WRB he/PRP made/VBD use/NN of/IN unpublished/JJ papers/NNS of/IN Lord/NNP John/NNP Russell/NNP and/CC English/NNP consular/JJ materials/NNS to/TO reveal/VB the/DT motives/NNS which/WDT led/VBD the/DT British/NNP government/NN to/TO permit/VB Garibaldi/NNP to/TO cross/VB the/DT Straits/NNPS of/IN Messina/NNP ./. 
In/IN looking/VBG back/RB over/IN the/DT volumes/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ to/TO find/VB errors/NNS of/IN interpretation/NN ,/, some/DT of/IN which/WDT were/VBD not/RB so/RB evident/JJ at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN writing/NN ./. 
Thus/RB Trevelyan/NNP repeats/VBZ the/DT story/NN which/WDT pictured/VBD Victor/NNP Emmanuel/NNP as/IN refusing/VBG to/TO abandon/VB the/DT famous/JJ Statuto/NN at/IN the/DT insistence/NN of/IN General/NNP Radetzky/NNP ./. 
Later/JJR research/NN has/VBZ shown/VBN this/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT legend/NN of/IN the/DT Re/NNP Galantuomo/NNP to/TO be/VB false/JJ ./. 
Trevelyan/NNP accepts/VBZ Italian/NNP nationalism/NN with/IN little/JJ analysis/NN ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ unduly/RB critical/JJ of/IN papal/JJ and/CC French/NNP policy/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP is/VBZ more/JJR than/IN generous/JJ in/IN assessing/VBG British/NNP policy/NN ./. 
But/CC fifty/CD years/NNS later/RB the/DT trilogy/NN still/RB maintains/VBZ a/DT firm/JJ place/NN in/IN the/DT list/NN of/IN standard/JJ works/NNS on/IN the/DT unification/NN of/IN Italy/NNP ,/, a/DT position/NN cautiously/RB prophesied/VBD by/IN the/DT reviewers/NNS at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN publication/NN ./. 
Trevelyan/NNP 's/POS Manin/NNP And/CC The/DT Venetian/NNP Revolution/NNP Of/IN 1848/CD ,/, his/PRP$ last/JJ major/JJ volume/NN on/IN an/DT Italian/NNP theme/NN ,/, was/VBD written/VBN in/IN a/DT minor/JJ key/NN ./. 
Published/VBN in/IN 1923/CD ,/, it/PRP did/VBD not/RB gain/VB the/DT popular/JJ acclaim/NN of/IN the/DT Garibaldi/NNP volumes/NNS ,/, probably/RB because/IN Trevelyan/NNP felt/VBD less/JJR at/IN home/NN with/IN Manin/NNP ,/, the/DT bourgeois/NN lawyer/NN ,/, than/IN with/IN Garibaldi/NNP ,/, the/DT filibuster/NN ./. 
The/DT complexities/NNS of/IN Venetian/NNP politics/NNS eluded/VBD him/PRP ,/, but/CC the/DT story/NN of/IN the/DT revolution/NN itself/PRP is/VBZ told/VBN in/IN restrained/JJ measures/NNS ,/, with/IN no/DT superfluous/JJ passages/NNS and/CC only/RB an/DT occasional/JJ overemphasis/NN of/IN the/DT part/NN played/VBN by/IN its/PRP$ leading/VBG figure/NN ./. 
If/IN it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB one/NN of/IN his/PRP$ best/JJS books/NNS ,/, it/PRP can/MD only/RB be/VB considered/VBN unsatisfactory/JJ when/WRB compared/VBN with/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ Garibaldi/NNP ./. 
Already/RB Trevelyan/NNP had/VBD begun/VBN to/TO parallel/VB his/PRP$ nineteenth-century/JJ Italian/NNP studies/NNS with/IN several/JJ works/NNS on/IN English/NNP figures/NNS of/IN the/DT same/JJ period/NN ./. 
First/RB The/DT Life/NNP Of/IN John/NNP Bright/NNP appeared/VBD and/CC seven/CD years/NNS later/RB Lord/NNP Grey/NNP Of/IN The/DT Reform/NNP Bill/NNP ./. 
Of/IN the/DT two/CD ,/, The/DT Life/NNP Of/IN Bright/NNP is/VBZ incomparably/RB the/DT better/JJR biography/NN ./. 
Trevelyan/NNP centers/VBZ too/RB exclusively/RB on/IN Bright/NNP ,/, is/VBZ insufficiently/RB appreciative/JJ of/IN the/DT views/NNS of/IN Bright/NNP 's/POS opponents/NNS and/CC critics/NNS ,/, and/CC makes/VBZ light/JJ of/IN the/DT genuine/JJ difficulties/NNS faced/VBN by/IN Peel/NNP ./. 
Yet/CC he/PRP is/VBZ right/JJ when/WRB he/PRP claims/VBZ in/IN his/PRP$ autobiography/NN that/IN he/PRP drew/VBD the/DT real/JJ features/NNS of/IN the/DT man/NN ,/, his/PRP$ tender/JJ and/CC selfless/JJ motives/NNS and/CC his/PRP$ rugged/JJ fearless/JJ strength/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT story/NN of/IN Bright/NNP and/CC the/DT Corn/NNP Law/NNP agitation/NN ,/, the/DT Crimean/NNP War/NNP ,/, the/DT American/NNP Civil/NNP War/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT franchise/NN struggle/NN Trevelyan/NNP reflects/VBZ something/NN of/IN the/DT moral/JJ power/NN which/WDT enabled/VBD this/DT independent/JJ man/NN to/TO exercise/VB so/RB immense/JJ an/DT influence/NN over/IN his/PRP$ fellow/NN countrymen/NNS for/IN so/RB long/JJ ./. 
Because/IN Bright/NNP 's/POS speeches/NNS were/VBD so/RB much/JJ a/DT part/NN of/IN him/PRP ,/, there/EX are/VBP long/JJ and/CC numerous/JJ quotations/NNS ,/, which/WDT ,/, far/RB from/IN making/VBG the/DT biography/NN diffuse/JJ ,/, help/VB to/TO give/VB us/PRP the/DT feel/NN of/IN the/DT man/NN ./. 
Associated/VBN in/IN a/DT sense/NN with/IN the/DT Manchester/NNP School/NNP through/IN his/PRP$ mother/NN 's/POS family/NN ,/, Trevelyan/NNP conveys/VBZ in/IN this/DT biography/NN something/NN of/IN its/PRP$ moral/JJ conviction/NN and/CC drive/NN ./. 
Nineteenth-century/JJ virtues/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, seem/VBP somehow/RB to/TO have/VB gone/VBN out/IN of/IN fashion/NN and/CC the/DT Bright/NNP book/NN has/VBZ never/RB been/VBN particularly/RB popular/JJ ./. 
The/DT biography/NN of/IN Lord/NNP Grey/NNP is/VBZ strictly/RB speaking/VBG not/RB a/DT biography/NN at/IN all/DT ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT Whig/NN history/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` Tory/NNP reaction/NN ''/'' which/WDT preceded/VBD the/DT Reform/NNP Bill/NNP of/IN 1832/CD ,/, and/CC it/PRP uses/VBZ the/DT figure/NN of/IN Grey/NNP to/TO give/VB some/DT unity/NN to/TO the/DT narrative/NN ./. 
The/DT volume/NN is/VBZ a/DT piece/NN of/IN passionate/JJ special/JJ pleading/NN ,/, written/VBN with/IN the/DT heat/NN --/: and/CC often/RB with/IN the/DT wisdom/NN ,/, it/PRP must/MD be/VB said/VBD --/: of/IN a/DT Liberal/NN damning/VBG the/DT shortsightedness/NN of/IN politicians/NNS from/IN 1782/CD to/TO 1832/CD ./. 
Characteristically/RB ,/, Trevelyan/NNP enjoyed/VBD writing/VBG the/DT work/NN ./. 
The/DT theme/NN of/IN glorious/JJ summer/NN coming/VBG after/IN a/DT long/JJ winter/NN of/IN discontent/NN and/CC repression/NN was/VBD ,/, he/PRP has/VBZ told/VBN us/PRP ,/, congenial/JJ to/TO his/PRP$ artistic/JJ sense/NN ./. 
And/CC Grey/NNP 's/POS Northumberland/NN background/NN was/VBD close/JJ to/TO Trevelyan/NNP 's/POS own/JJ ./. 
But/CC his/PRP$ concentration/NN on/IN personalities/NNS and/CC his/PRP$ categorical/JJ assessment/NN of/IN their/PRP$ actions/NNS fail/VBP to/TO convey/VB the/DT political/JJ complexities/NNS of/IN a/DT long/JJ generation/NN harassed/VBN by/IN world-wide/JJ war/NN and/CC confronted/VBN with/IN the/DT problem/NN of/IN adjustment/NN to/TO an/DT unprecedented/JJ industrial/JJ and/CC social/JJ transformation/NN ./. 
Some/DT historians/NNS have/VBP found/VBN his/PRP$ point/NN of/IN view/NN not/RB to/TO their/PRP$ taste/NN ,/, others/NNS have/VBP complained/VBN that/IN he/PRP makes/VBZ the/DT Tory/NNP tradition/NN appear/VB ``/`` contemptible/JJ rather/RB than/IN intelligible/JJ ''/'' ,/, while/IN a/DT sympathetic/JJ critic/NN has/VBZ remarked/VBN that/IN the/DT ``/`` intricate/JJ interplay/NN of/IN social/JJ dynamics/NNS and/CC political/JJ activity/NN of/IN which/WDT ,/, at/IN times/NNS ,/, politicians/NNS are/VBP the/DT ignorant/JJ marionettes/NNS is/VBZ not/RB a/DT field/NN for/IN the/DT exercise/NN of/IN his/PRP$ talents/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Liberal-Radical/NNP heritage/NN which/WDT informs/VBZ all/DT of/IN Trevelyan/NNP 's/POS interpretations/NNS of/IN history/NN here/RB seems/VBZ clearly/RB to/TO have/VB distorted/VBN the/DT issues/NNS and/CC oversimplified/VBN the/DT period/NN ./. 
For/IN once/RB his/PRP$ touch/NN deserted/VBD him/PRP ./. 
Research/NN in/IN the/DT period/NN of/IN Grey/NNP and/CC Bright/NNP led/VBD naturally/RB to/TO a/DT more/RBR ambitious/JJ work/NN ./. 
Britain/NNP in/IN the/DT nineteenth/JJ century/NN is/VBZ a/DT textbook/NN designed/VBN ``/`` to/TO give/VB the/DT sense/NN of/IN continuous/JJ growth/NN ,/, to/TO show/VB how/WRB economic/JJ led/VBN to/TO social/JJ ,/, and/CC social/JJ to/TO political/JJ change/NN ,/, how/WRB the/DT political/JJ events/NNS reacted/VBD on/IN the/DT economic/JJ and/CC social/JJ ,/, and/CC how/WRB new/JJ thoughts/NNS and/CC new/JJ ideals/NNS accompanied/VBD or/CC directed/VBD the/DT whole/JJ complicated/JJ process/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT plan/NN is/VBZ admirably/RB fulfilled/VBN for/IN the/DT period/NN up/IN to/TO 1832/CD ./. 
More/RBR temperately/RB than/IN in/IN the/DT study/NN of/IN Grey/NNP and/CC despite/IN his/PRP$ Liberal/JJ bias/NN ,/, Trevelyan/NNP vividly/RB sketches/VBZ the/DT England/NNP of/IN pre-French/JJ Revolution/NNP days/NNS ,/, portrays/VBZ the/DT stresses/NNS and/CC strains/NNS of/IN the/DT revolutionary/JJ period/NN in/IN rich/JJ colors/NNS ,/, and/CC brings/VBZ developments/NNS leading/VBG to/TO the/DT Reform/NNP Bill/NNP into/IN sharp/JJ and/CC clear/JJ focus/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ technique/NN is/VBZ genuinely/RB masterful/JJ ./. 
By/IN what/WP one/CD reader/NN called/VBD a/DT ``/`` series/NN of/IN dissolving/VBG views/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP merges/VBZ one/CD period/NN into/IN another/DT and/CC gives/VBZ a/DT sense/NN of/IN continuous/JJ growth/NN ./. 
But/CC after/IN 1832/CD ,/, the/DT narrative/NN tends/VBZ to/TO lose/VB its/PRP$ balanced/JJ ,/, many-sided/JJ quality/NN and/CC to/TO become/VB a/DT medley/NN of/IN topics/NNS ,/, often/RB unconnected/JJ by/IN any/DT single/JJ thread/NN ./. 
Economic/JJ analysis/NN was/VBD never/RB Trevelyan/NNP 's/POS strong/JJ point/NN and/CC the/DT England/NNP of/IN the/DT industrial/JJ transformation/NN cries/VBZ out/IN for/IN economic/JJ analysis/NN ./. 
Yet/RB after/IN 1832/CD ,/, the/DT interrelations/NNS of/IN economic/JJ and/CC social/JJ and/CC political/JJ affairs/NNS become/VBP blurred/VBN and/CC the/DT narrative/NN becomes/VBZ largely/RB a/DT conventional/JJ political/JJ account/NN ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, the/DT period/NN after/IN 1870/CD receives/VBZ little/JJ attention/NN and/CC that/DT quite/RB superficial/JJ ./. 
Yet/RB Britain/NNP In/IN The/DT Nineteenth/NNP Century/NNP became/VBD the/DT vade/FW mecum/FW of/IN beginning/JJ students/NNS of/IN history/NN ,/, went/VBD through/IN edition/NN after/IN edition/NN ,/, and/CC continues/VBZ to/TO be/VB reprinted/VBN up/IN to/TO the/DT very/RB present/JJ ./. 
Its/PRP$ success/NN is/VBZ a/DT tribute/NN ,/, above/IN all/DT ,/, to/TO Trevelyan/NNP 's/POS brilliance/NN as/IN a/DT literary/JJ stylist/NN ./. 
In/IN 1924/CD Trevelyan/NNP traveled/VBD to/TO the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, where/WRB he/PRP delivered/VBD the/DT Lowell/NNP lectures/NNS at/IN Harvard/NNP University/NNP ./. 
These/DT lectures/NNS formed/VBD the/DT nucleus/NN of/IN a/DT general/JJ survey/NN of/IN English/NNP development/NN which/WDT took/VBD form/NN afterward/RB as/IN A/NNP History/NNP Of/NNP England/NNP ./. 
In/IN short/JJ order/NN ,/, the/DT general/JJ history/NN became/VBD his/PRP$ most/JJS popular/JJ work/NN and/CC has/VBZ remained/VBN ,/, aside/RB from/IN his/PRP$ later/JJR Social/JJ history/NN ,/, the/DT work/NN most/RBS widely/RB favored/VBN by/IN the/DT public/NN ./. 
The/NNP History/NNP Of/NNP England/NNP has/VBZ often/RB been/VBN compared/VBN with/IN Green/NNP 's/POS Short/NNP History/NNP ./. 
Like/IN Green/NNP ,/, Trevelyan/NNP aimed/VBD to/TO write/VB a/DT history/NN not/RB of/IN ``/`` English/NNP kings/NNS or/CC English/NNP conquests/NNS ''/'' ,/, but/CC of/IN the/DT English/NNP people/NNS ./. 
The/DT result/NN was/VBD fortunate/JJ ./. 
The/DT History/NNP takes/VBZ too/RB much/RB for/IN granted/VBN to/TO serve/VB as/IN a/DT text/NN for/IN other/JJ than/IN English/NNP schoolboys/NNS ,/, and/CC like/IN Britain/NNP in/IN the/DT nineteenth/JJ century/NN it/PRP deteriorates/VBZ badly/RB as/IN it/PRP goes/VBZ beyond/IN 1870/CD ./. 
Trevelyan/NNP 's/POS excursions/NNS into/IN contemporary/JJ history/NN were/VBD rarely/RB happy/JJ ones/NNS ./. 
But/CC as/IN a/DT stimulating/JJ ,/, provocative/JJ interpretation/NN of/IN the/DT broad/JJ sweep/NN of/IN English/NNP development/NN it/PRP is/VBZ incomparable/JJ ./. 
Living/JJ pictures/NNS of/IN the/DT early/JJ boroughs/NNS ,/, country/NN life/NN in/IN Tudor/NNP and/CC Stuart/NNP times/NNS ,/, the/DT impact/NN of/IN the/DT industrial/JJ revolution/NN compete/VBP with/IN sensitive/JJ surveys/NNS of/IN language/NN and/CC literature/NN ,/, the/DT common/JJ law/NN ,/, parliamentary/JJ development/NN ./. 
The/DT strength/NN of/IN the/DT History/NN is/VBZ also/RB its/PRP$ weakness/NN ./. 
Trevelyan/NNP is/VBZ militantly/RB sure/JJ of/IN the/DT superiority/NN of/IN English/NNP institutions/NNS and/CC character/NN over/IN those/DT of/IN other/JJ peoples/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ nationalism/NN was/VBD not/RB a/DT new/JJ characteristic/NN ,/, but/CC its/PRP$ self-consciousness/NN ,/, even/RB its/PRP$ self-satisfaction/NN ,/, is/VBZ more/RBR obvious/JJ in/IN a/DT book/NN that/WDT stretches/VBZ over/IN the/DT long/JJ reach/NN of/IN English/NNP history/NN ./. 
And/CC yet/RB the/DT elements/NNS which/WDT capture/VBP his/PRP$ liberal/JJ and/CC humanistic/JJ imagination/NN are/VBP those/DT which/WDT make/VBP the/DT English/NNP story/NN worth/NN telling/VBG and/CC worth/JJ remembering/VBG ./. 
Tolerance/NN and/CC compromise/NN ,/, social/JJ justice/NN and/CC civil/JJ liberty/NN ,/, are/VBP today/RB too/RB often/RB in/IN short/JJ supply/NN for/IN one/NN to/TO be/VB overly/RB critical/JJ of/IN Trevelyan/NNP 's/POS emphasis/NN on/IN their/PRP$ central/JJ place/NN in/IN the/DT English/NNP tradition/NN ./. 
Like/IN most/RBS major/JJ works/NNS of/IN synthesis/NN ,/, The/NNP History/NNP Of/NNP England/NNP is/VBZ informed/VBN by/IN the/DT positive/JJ views/NNS of/IN a/DT first-class/JJ mind/NN ,/, and/CC this/DT is/VBZ surely/RB a/DT major/JJ work/NN ./. 
Four/CD years/NNS after/IN the/DT publication/NN of/IN The/NNP History/NNP Of/NNP England/NNP ,/, the/DT first/JJ volume/NN of/IN Trevelyan/NNP 's/POS Queen/NNP Anne/NNP trilogy/NN appeared/VBD ./. 
By/IN now/RB he/PRP had/VBD become/VBN Regius/NNP Professor/NNP of/IN Modern/NNP History/NNP at/IN Cambridge/NNP and/CC had/VBD been/VBN honored/VBN by/IN the/DT award/NN of/IN the/DT Order/NNP of/IN Merit/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ academic/JJ duties/NNS had/VBD little/JJ evident/JJ effect/NN on/IN his/PRP$ prolific/JJ pen/NN ./. 
Blenheim/NNP was/VBD followed/VBN in/IN rapid/JJ succession/NN by/IN Ramillies/NNP And/CC The/DT Union/NNP With/IN Scotland/NNP and/CC by/IN The/DT Peace/NNP And/CC The/DT Protestant/NNP Succession/NNP ,/, the/DT three/CD forming/VBG together/RB a/DT detailed/JJ picture/NN of/IN England/NNP under/IN Queen/NNP Anne/NNP ./. 
Like/IN his/PRP$ volume/NN on/IN Wycliffe/NNP ,/, the/DT work/NN was/VBD accompanied/VBN by/IN the/DT publication/NN of/IN a/DT selected/JJ group/NN of/IN documents/NNS ,/, in/IN this/DT case/NN illustrative/JJ of/IN the/DT history/NN of/IN Queen/NNP Anne/NNP 's/POS reign/NN down/IN to/TO 1707/CD ./. 
Trevelyan/NNP was/VBD at/IN least/JJS in/IN part/NN attracted/VBN to/TO the/DT period/NN by/IN an/DT almost/RB unconscious/JJ desire/NN to/TO take/VB up/IN the/DT story/NN where/WRB Macaulay/NNP 's/POS History/NNP Of/IN England/NNP had/VBD broken/VBN off/IN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, he/PRP believed/VBD in/IN the/DT ``/`` dramatic/JJ unity/NN and/CC separateness/NN of/IN the/DT period/NN from/IN 1702-14/CD ,/, lying/VBG between/IN the/DT Stuart/NNP and/CC Hanoverian/NNP eras/NNS with/IN a/DT special/JJ ethos/NN of/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD the/DT age/NN as/IN one/NN in/IN which/WDT Britain/NNP ``/`` settled/VBD her/PRP free/JJ constitution/NN ''/'' and/CC attained/VBD her/PRP$ modern/JJ place/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
To/TO most/JJS observers/NNS ,/, there/EX is/VBZ little/JJ doubt/NN that/IN he/PRP placed/VBD an/DT artificial/JJ strait/NN jacket/NN of/IN unity/NN upon/IN the/DT years/NNS of/IN Anne/NNP 's/POS reign/NN which/WDT in/IN reality/NN existed/VBD only/RB in/IN the/DT pages/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ history/NN ./. 
Of/IN the/DT three/CD volumes/NNS ,/, Blenheim/NNP is/VBZ easily/RB the/DT best/JJS ./. 
In/IN four/CD opening/VBG chapters/NNS reminiscent/JJ of/IN Macaulay/NNP 's/POS famous/JJ third/JJ chapter/NN ,/, Trevelyan/NNP surveys/VBZ the/DT state/NN of/IN England/NNP at/IN the/DT opening/NN of/IN the/DT eighteenth/JJ century/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ delightful/JJ picture/NN of/IN society/NN and/CC institutions/NNS is/VBZ filled/VBN with/IN warm/JJ detail/NN that/WDT brings/VBZ the/DT period/NN vividly/RB to/TO life/NN ./. 
He/PRP tends/VBZ to/TO underestimate/VB --/: or/CC perhaps/RB to/TO view/VB charitably/RB --/: the/DT brutality/NN and/CC the/DT violence/NN of/IN the/DT age/NN ,/, so/RB that/IN there/EX is/VBZ an/DT idyllic/JJ quality/NN in/IN these/DT pages/NNS which/WDT hazes/NNS over/IN some/DT of/IN its/PRP$ sharp/JJ reality/NN ./. 
Yet/RB as/IN an/DT evocation/NN of/IN time/NN past/NN ,/, there/EX are/VBP few/JJ such/JJ successful/JJ portraits/NNS in/IN English/NNP historical/JJ literature/NN ./. 
Once/RB the/DT scene/NN is/VBZ set/VBN ,/, Trevelyan/NNP skilfully/RB builds/VBZ up/IN the/DT tense/JJ story/NN until/IN it/PRP reaches/VBZ its/PRP$ climax/NN in/IN the/DT dramatic/JJ victory/NN of/IN Marlborough/NNP and/CC Eugene/NNP of/IN Savoy/NNP at/IN Blenheim/NNP ./. 
The/DT account/NN of/IN the/DT battle/NN is/VBZ ,/, next/JJ to/TO his/PRP$ descriptions/NNS of/IN Garibaldi/NNP 's/POS campaigns/NNS ,/, Trevelyan/NNP 's/POS outstanding/JJ military/JJ narrative/NN ./. 
The/DT scene/NN is/VBZ etched/VBN in/IN sharp/JJ detail/NN ,/, the/DT military/JJ problems/NNS brilliantly/RB explained/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT excitement/NN and/CC importance/NN of/IN the/DT battle/NN made/VBN evident/JJ ./. 
If/IN only/RB for/IN this/DT modest/JJ masterpiece/NN of/IN military/JJ history/NN ,/, Blenheim/NNP is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO be/VB read/VBN and/CC reread/VBN long/RB after/IN newer/JJR interpretations/NNS have/VBP perhaps/RB altered/VBN our/PRP$ picture/NN of/IN the/DT Marlborough/NNP wars/NNS ./. 
Ramillies/NNP And/CC The/DT Union/NNP With/IN Scotland/NNP has/VBZ fewer/JJR high/JJ spots/NNS than/IN Blenheim/NNP and/CC much/RB less/JJR of/IN its/PRP$ dramatic/JJ unity/NN ./. 
Yet/RB in/IN several/JJ chapters/NNS on/IN Scotland/NNP in/IN the/DT eighteenth/JJ century/NN ,/, Trevelyan/NNP copes/VBZ persuasively/RB with/IN the/DT tangled/JJ confusion/NN of/IN Scottish/NNP politics/NNS against/IN a/DT vivid/JJ background/NN of/IN Scottish/NNP religion/NN ,/, customs/NNS ,/, and/CC traditions/NNS ./. 
I/PRP stood/VBD on/IN a/DT table/NN ,/, surrounded/VBN by/IN hundreds/NNS of/IN expectant/JJ young/JJ faces/NNS ./. 
Questions/NNS came/VBD to/TO me/PRP from/IN all/DT sides/NNS about/IN my/PRP$ world/NN citizenship/NN activities/NNS ./. 
After/IN making/VBG a/DT short/JJ statement/NN about/IN human/NN rights/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT freedom/NN to/TO travel/VB ,/, I/PRP told/VBD them/PRP I/PRP would/MD be/VB going/VBG to/TO the/DT Kehl/NNP bridge/NN the/DT next/JJ morning/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO cross/VB the/DT Rhine/NNP into/IN Germany/NNP ./. 
``/`` May/MD we/PRP come/VB with/IN you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Called/VBD out/IN a/DT dozen/NN young/JJ voices/NNS ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, I/PRP might/MD not/RB get/VB that/IN far/RB ''/'' ,/, I/PRP told/VBD them/PRP ,/, ``/`` as/IN actually/RB I/PRP have/VBP no/DT papers/NNS to/TO enter/VB Germany/NNP and/CC ,/, as/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN fact/NN ,/, no/DT permit/NN to/TO return/VB to/TO France/NNP once/IN I/PRP leave/VBP ''/'' ./. 
That/DT was/VBD all/DT they/PRP needed/VBD ./. 
They/PRP would/MD champion/VB me/PRP ./. 
We/PRP would/MD all/DT meet/VB at/IN ten/CD o'clock/RB at/IN the/DT Kehl/NNP bridge/NN ,/, five/CD miles/NNS from/IN Strasbourg/NNP ,/, and/CC march/VB triumphantly/RB across/IN into/IN Germany/NNP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD only/RB one/CD hitch/NN :/: the/DT small/JJ town/NN of/IN Kehl/NNP ,/, on/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT Rhine/NNP ,/, was/VBD still/RB under/IN French/NNP jurisdiction/NN ./. 
The/DT real/JJ Franco-German/NNP frontier/NN was/VBD beyond/IN the/DT town/NN 's/POS limits/NNS ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, all/DT persons/NNS were/VBD permitted/VBN to/TO cross/VB the/DT Rhine/NNP into/IN Kehl/NNP ,/, there/RB being/VBG no/DT sentry/NN posted/VBN on/IN the/DT west/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT river/NN ./. 
That/DT evening/NN ,/, as/IN I/PRP learned/VBD later/RB ,/, the/DT students/NNS ,/, enjoying/VBG that/IN spontaneous/JJ immodesty/NN in/IN action/NN known/VBN only/RB to/TO university/NN students/NNS ,/, surged/VBD out/IN onto/IN the/DT streets/NNS of/IN Strasbourg/NNP ,/, overturning/VBG empty/JJ streetcars/NNS ,/, marking/VBG up/IN store/NN fronts/NNS ,/, and/CC shouting/VBG imprudently/RB ,/, ``/`` Garry/NNP Davis/NNP to/TO power/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
As/IN I/PRP got/VBD off/IN the/DT trolley/NN at/IN Kehl/NNP bridge/NN the/DT next/JJ morning/NN ,/, I/PRP was/VBD met/VBN by/IN what/WP looked/VBD like/IN 5,000/CD students/NNS ,/, some/DT of/IN whom/WP were/VBD carrying/VBG sticks/NNS apparently/RB for/IN the/DT coming/JJ ``/`` battle/NN ''/'' with/IN the/DT police/NN ./. 
Alarmed/VBN by/IN this/DT display/NN of/IN weapons/NNS ,/, I/PRP looked/VBD toward/IN the/DT bridge/NN and/CC there/RB saw/VBD ,/, stretched/VBN across/IN the/DT near/JJ side/NN ,/, a/DT cordon/NN of/IN policemen/NNS ,/, their/PRP$ bicycles/NNS forming/VBG a/DT roadblock/NN before/IN which/WDT stood/VBD several/JJ French/NNP officers/NNS in/IN uniform/NN and/CC a/DT small/JJ waspish/JJ man/NN in/IN a/DT brown/JJ derby/NN ./. 
``/`` Listen/VB please/VB ''/'' ,/, I/PRP called/VBD to/TO the/DT students/NNS in/IN French/NNP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP thank/VBP you/PRP most/RBS heartily/RB for/IN being/VBG here/RB ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ full/JJ evidence/NN of/IN your/PRP$ support/NN for/IN my/PRP$ principles/NNS ./. 
These/DT principles/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, will/MD not/RB be/VB served/VBN by/IN violence/NN in/IN any/DT form/NN ./. 
If/IN they/PRP are/VBP right/JJ ,/, they/PRP will/MD prevail/VB of/IN and/CC by/IN themselves/PRP ./. 
I/PRP ask/VBP you/PRP all/DT to/TO support/VB me/PRP in/IN this/DT ./. 
If/IN one/CD finger/NN is/VBZ raised/VBN against/IN the/DT authorities/NNS ,/, all/PDT our/PRP$ moral/JJ power/NN will/MD vanish/VB ./. 
Your/PRP$ self-control/NN in/IN this/DT respect/NN will/MD be/VB the/DT only/JJ witness/NN to/TO your/PRP$ understanding/NN of/IN what/WP I/PRP am/VBP saying/VBG ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP full/JJ confidence/NN in/IN you/PRP ./. 
Now/RB ,/, let/VB 's/PRP go/VB ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP marched/VBD up/IN to/TO the/DT waiting/VBG officials/NNS ,/, the/DT students/NNS massed/VBD behind/IN me/PRP ./. 
As/IN usual/JJ ,/, the/DT press/NN photographers/NNS were/VBD on/IN hand/NN ./. 
The/DT waspish/JJ man/NN stopped/VBD me/PRP three/CD paces/NNS from/IN the/DT bicycle/NN barricade/NN ,/, and/CC asked/VBD me/PRP in/IN French/NNP if/IN I/PRP had/VBD papers/NNS to/TO leave/VB France/NNP ./. 
I/PRP replied/VBD in/IN the/DT affirmative/NN ,/, taking/VBG out/IN my/PRP$ recently/RB acquired/VBN titre/FW d'identite/FW et/FW de/FW voyage/FW ,/, on/IN which/WDT was/VBD stamped/VBN a/DT permission/NN to/TO leave/VB France/NNP ./. 
He/PRP examined/VBD it/PRP carefully/RB ,/, handed/VBD it/PRP back/RB and/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Eh/UH bien/FW ,/, you/PRP may/MD leave/VB France/NNP ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP took/VBD one/NN step/NN eastward/RB ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT uniformed/JJ officers/NNS stepped/VBD in/IN my/PRP$ way/NN ,/, demanding/VBG to/TO know/VB whether/IN I/PRP had/VBD permission/NN to/TO enter/VB Germany/NNP ./. 
``/`` No/RB ,/, I/PRP have/VBP no/DT permission/NN to/TO enter/VB Germany/NNP ''/'' ,/, I/PRP told/VBD him/PRP ./. 
``/`` Alors/FW ,/, you/PRP may/MD go/VB no/RB farther/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD imperiously/RB ./. 
``/`` Is/VBZ this/DT then/RB the/DT frontier/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP asked/VBD him/PRP ./. 
``/`` Yes/RB ''/'' ./. 
At/IN this/DT ,/, the/DT students/NNS let/VB out/IN a/DT yell/NN ,/, knowing/VBG full/JJ well/RB the/DT actual/JJ frontier/NN was/VBD beyond/IN the/DT town/NN of/IN Kehl/NNP ./. 
``/`` But/CC I/PRP have/VBP no/DT permission/NN to/TO re-enter/NN France/NNP ,/, and/CC I/PRP have/VBP just/RB left/VBN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP told/VBD him/PRP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP must/MD then/RB be/VB standing/VBG on/IN the/DT line/NN between/IN France/NNP and/CC Germany/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT waspish/JJ man/NN stepped/VBD forward/RB ./. 
``/`` Line/NN ?/. ?/. 
Line/NN ?/. ?/. 
But/CC there/EX is/VBZ no/DT line/NN between/IN France/NNP and/CC Germany/NNP ,/, that/DT is/VBZ ,/, no/DT actual/JJ line/NN ./. 
I/PRP mean/VBP ''/'' ``/`` No/DT line/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` But/CC if/IN there/EX is/VBZ no/DT line/NN ,/, how/WRB can/MD there/RB be/VB two/CD countries/NNS ?/. ?/. 
You/PRP have/VBP just/RB given/VBN me/PRP permission/NN to/TO leave/VB France/NNP ,/, which/WDT I/PRP did/VBD ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP witnesses/NNS ./. 
And/CC as/IN you/PRP know/VBP ,/, I/PRP have/VBP no/DT permission/NN to/TO re-enter/VB France/NNP once/RB out/IN ./. 
Now/RB I/PRP learn/VBP I/PRP can/MD not/RB enter/VB Germany/NNP ./. 
Obviously/RB I/PRP 'm/VBP stuck/VBN on/IN the/DT line/NN between/IN the/DT two/CD countries/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT students/NNS were/VBD laughing/VBG uproariously/RB at/IN this/DT piece/NN of/IN logic/NN ,/, and/CC even/RB the/DT policemen/NNS were/VBD trying/VBG hard/RB not/RB to/TO smile/VB ./. 
``/`` Mais/FW non/FW ''/'' ,/, the/DT Interior/NNP Ministry/NNP man/NN coaxed/VBD ,/, ``/`` you/PRP may/MD come/VB back/RB to/TO Strasbourg/NNP ,/, now/RB ,/, if/IN you/PRP wish/VBP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ?/. ?/. 
Then/RB will/MD you/PRP give/VB me/PRP a/DT visa/NN to/TO re-enter/VB France/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Visa/NN ?/. ?/. 
But/CC there/EX is/VBZ no/DT question/NN of/IN a/DT visa/NN ./. 
You/PRP are/VBP still/RB in/IN France/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Ah/UH ,/, then/RB please/VB tell/VB me/PRP where/WRB the/DT frontier/NN is/VBZ because/IN this/DT gentleman/NN here/RB ''/'' --/: I/PRP indicated/VBD the/DT French/NNP occupation/NN officer/NN --/: ``/`` informs/VBZ me/PRP that/IN Germany/NNP is/VBZ just/RB on/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN of/IN him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Interior/NNP man/NN looked/VBD uneasily/RB at/IN his/PRP$ French/NNP compatriot/NN ./. 
From/IN the/DT crowd/NN were/VBD coming/VBG cries/NNS of/IN ``/`` He/PRP 's/VBZ right/JJ ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` There/EX must/MD be/VB a/DT line/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
And/CC ``/`` Bravo/UH ,/, Garry/NNP ,/, continue/VB ''/'' !/. !/. 
Seeing/VBG their/PRP$ hesitation/NN ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Well/UH ,/, until/IN I/PRP have/VBP permission/NN to/TO enter/VB Germany/NNP ,/, or/CC a/DT visa/NN to/TO re-enter/VB France/NNP ,/, I/PRP shall/MD be/VB obliged/VBN to/TO remain/VB here/RB on/IN the/DT line/NN between/IN two/CD countries/NNS ''/'' ,/, whereupon/IN I/PRP moved/VBD to/TO the/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT road/NN ,/, parked/VBN my/PRP$ backpack/NN against/IN the/DT small/JJ guardhouse/NN on/IN the/DT sidewalk/NN ,/, sat/VBD down/IN ,/, took/VBD out/IN my/PRP$ typewriter/NN ,/, and/CC began/VBD typing/VBG the/DT above/JJ conversation/NN ./. 
The/DT reporters/NNS were/VBD questioning/VBG the/DT Interior/NNP man/NN and/CC the/DT French/NNP officer/NN ,/, both/DT of/IN whom/WP remained/VBD noncommittal/JJ as/IN to/TO what/WP action/NN ,/, if/IN any/DT ,/, would/MD be/VB taken/VBN in/IN my/PRP$ regard/NN ./. 
Finally/RB they/PRP went/VBD off/IN to/TO file/VB their/PRP$ stories/NNS ,/, after/IN the/DT photographers/NNS had/VBD taken/VBN pictures/NNS of/IN my/PRP$ latest/JJS vigil/NN ./. 
The/DT students/NNS crowded/VBN around/IN asking/VBG questions/NNS ,/, slapping/VBG me/PRP on/IN the/DT back/NN ,/, and/CC generally/RB being/VBG friendly/JJ ./. 
``/`` But/CC what/WP will/MD you/PRP do/VB this/DT evening/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Davis/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Asked/VBD a/DT young/JJ mustached/JJ Frenchman/NNP ./. 
``/`` It/PRP will/MD be/VB very/RB cold/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB ''/'' ,/, I/PRP told/VBD him/PRP ,/, ``/`` except/IN that/IN I/PRP will/MD be/VB here/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP shall/MD see/VB about/IN getting/VBG you/PRP a/DT tent/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP a/DT small/JJ sports/NNS shop/NN in/IN Strasbourg/NNP ''/'' ./. 
That/DT would/MD be/VB a/DT great/JJ help/NN ,/, I/PRP told/VBD him/PRP ,/, thanking/VBG him/PRP for/IN his/PRP$ thoughtfulness/NN ./. 
A/DT special/JJ guard/NN was/VBD posted/VBN at/IN my/PRP$ end/NN of/IN the/DT bridge/NN to/TO make/VB sure/JJ I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB cross/RB ,/, the/DT ludicrousness/NN of/IN the/DT situation/NN being/VBG revealed/VBD fully/RB in/IN that/DT everyone/NN else/RB --/: men/NNS ,/, women/NNS ,/, and/CC children/NNS ,/, dogs/NNS ,/, cats/NNS ,/, horses/NNS ,/, cars/NNS ,/, trucks/NNS ,/, baby/NN carriages/NNS --/: could/MD cross/VB Kehl/NNP bridge/NN into/IN Kehl/NNP without/IN surveillance/NN ./. 
The/DT day/NN passed/VBD eventfully/RB enough/RB ,/, with/IN a/DT constant/JJ stream/NN of/IN visitors/NNS ,/, some/DT stopping/VBG only/RB to/TO say/VB hello/NN ,/, others/NNS getting/VBG into/IN serious/JJ conversations/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN one/CD Andre/NNP Fuchs/NNP ,/, a/DT free-lance/JJ journalist/NN from/IN Strasbourg/NNP who/WP wrote/VBD an/DT article/NN for/IN the/DT Nouvelle/NNP Alsatian/NNP in/IN highly/RB sympathetic/JJ terms/NNS ./. 
Some/DT students/NNS from/IN the/DT University/NN returned/VBD around/IN six/CD with/IN a/DT large/JJ pot/NN containing/VBG enough/RB hot/JJ soup/NN to/TO last/VB me/PRP a/DT week/NN ./. 
A/DT volunteer/JJR food/NN brigade/NN had/VBD been/VBN arranged/VBN ,/, they/PRP told/VBD me/PRP ,/, which/WDT would/MD supply/VB me/PRP with/IN the/DT necessities/NNS as/RB long/RB as/IN I/PRP remained/VBD at/IN the/DT bridge/NN ./. 
A/DT little/RB later/JJR ,/, the/DT sports/NNS shop/NN man/NN returned/VBD with/IN a/DT small/JJ pup/NN tent/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT girl/NN students/NNS ,/, sitting/VBG by/IN while/IN I/PRP ate/VBD the/DT thick/JJ soup/NN ,/, asked/VBD me/PRP if/IN I/PRP had/VBD a/DT sleeping/NN bag/NN ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP informed/VBD her/PRP that/IN I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB ,/, she/PRP said/VBD she/PRP would/MD borrow/VB her/PRP$ brother/NN 's/POS and/CC bring/VB it/PRP to/TO me/PRP later/RB that/DT evening/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP do/VBP not/RB know/VB me/PRP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD in/IN good/JJ English/NNP ,/, ``/`` but/CC my/PRP$ mother/NN was/VBD your/PRP$ governess/NN in/IN Philadelphia/NNP when/WRB you/PRP were/VBD a/DT child/NN ''/'' ./. 
Her/PRP$ name/NN was/VBD Esther/NNP Peter/NNP ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD delighted/VBN to/TO make/VB that/DT personal/JJ contact/NN in/IN such/JJ trying/JJ and/CC unusual/JJ circumstances/NNS ./. 
The/DT Peter/NNP family/NN proved/VBD wonderful/JJ and/CC helpful/JJ friends/NNS in/IN the/DT following/VBG days/NNS ,/, Mrs./NNP Peter/NNP ,/, little/JJ Esther/NNP ,/, and/CC Raoul/NNP ,/, who/WP generously/RB lent/VBD me/PRP his/PRP$ sleeping/NN bag/NN for/IN my/PRP$ ``/`` Watch/NN on/IN the/DT Rhine/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Sighting/VBG a/DT line/NN from/IN the/DT bridge/NN to/TO a/DT small/JJ field/NN directly/RB to/TO the/DT side/NN ,/, I/PRP pitched/VBD the/DT tent/NN that/DT evening/NN on/IN the/DT stateless/JJ ``/`` line/NN ''/'' ,/, digging/VBG a/DT small/JJ trench/NN around/IN it/PRP as/RB best/JJS I/PRP could/MD with/IN a/DT toy/NN spade/NN donated/VBN by/IN a/DT neighborhood/NN child/NN ./. 
The/DT wind/NN from/IN the/DT Rhine/NNP was/VBD damp/NN and/CC chill/NN ,/, necessitating/VBG a/DT fire/NN for/IN warmth/NN ./. 
After/IN scouring/VBG around/IN a/DT bit/NN in/IN the/DT open/JJ area/NN ,/, I/PRP came/VBD across/IN what/WP proved/VBN to/TO be/VB tar-soaked/JJ logs/NNS which/WDT crackled/VBD and/CC burned/VBD brightly/RB ,/, giving/VBG off/IN vast/JJ rolls/NNS of/IN smoke/NN into/IN the/DT ashen/JJ sky/NN ./. 
Each/DT evening/NN the/DT students/NNS appeared/VBD with/IN the/DT soup/NN kettle/NN and/CC several/JJ petits/JJ pains/NNS ,/, Esther/NNP usually/RB being/VBG among/IN them/PRP ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD advised/VBN friends/NNS to/TO write/VB me/PRP to/TO ``/`` No/DT Man/NN 's/POS Land/NN ,/, Pont/NNP Kehl/NNP ,/, Between/IN Strasbourg/NNP and/CC Kehl/NNP ,/, France-Germany/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Sure/RB enough/RB ,/, mail/NN began/VBD trickling/VBG in/IN ,/, delivered/VBN by/IN a/DT talkative/JJ ,/, highly/RB amused/JJ French/NNP postman/NN who/WP informed/VBD me/PRP there/EX had/VBD been/VBN quite/RB a/DT debate/NN at/IN the/DT post/NN office/NN as/IN to/TO whether/IN that/DT address/NN would/MD be/VB recognized/VBN ./. 
On/IN Christmas/NNP Eve/NNP ,/, students/NNS brought/VBD out/IN two/CD small/JJ Christmas/NNP trees/NNS which/WDT I/PRP placed/VBD on/IN either/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT tent/NN ./. 
As/IN the/DT field/NN on/IN which/WDT my/PRP$ tent/NN was/VBD pitched/VBN was/VBD a/DT favorite/JJ natural/JJ playground/NN for/IN the/DT kids/NNS of/IN the/DT neighborhood/NN ,/, I/PRP had/VBD made/VBN many/JJ friends/NNS among/IN them/PRP ,/, taking/VBG part/NN in/IN their/PRP$ after-school/JJ games/NNS and/CC trying/VBG desperately/RB to/TO translate/VB Grimm/NNP 's/POS Fairy/NNP Tales/NNPS into/IN an/DT understandable/JJ French/NNP as/IN we/PRP gathered/VBD around/IN the/DT fire/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT tent/NN ./. 
To/TO my/PRP$ great/JJ surprise/NN and/CC delight/NN ,/, when/WRB they/PRP saw/VBD the/DT two/CD trees/NNS they/PRP went/VBD rushing/VBG off/IN ,/, returning/VBG shortly/RB with/IN decorations/NNS from/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ trees/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT merry/JJ if/IN somewhat/RB soggy/JJ Christmas/NNP for/IN me/PRP that/DT year/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT mail/NN were/VBD invitations/NNS to/TO speak/VB at/IN the/DT universities/NNS of/IN Cologne/NNP ,/, Heidelberg/NNP ,/, and/CC Baden-Baden/NNP ./. 
Twenty/CD thousand/CD world/NN citizens/NNS at/IN Stuttgart/NNP had/VBD signed/VBN a/DT petition/NN inviting/VBG me/PRP to/TO visit/VB their/PRP$ town/NN ./. 
When/WRB Dr./NNP Adenauer/NNP was/VBD approached/VBN by/IN a/DT world/NN citizen/NN delegation/NN to/TO find/VB out/IN his/PRP$ disposition/NN of/IN my/PRP$ case/NN ,/, he/PRP gave/VBD them/PRP his/PRP$ personal/JJ approval/NN of/IN my/PRP$ entry/NN ,/, saying/VBG that/IN all/DT men/NNS advocating/VBG peace/NN should/MD be/VB welcomed/VBN into/IN Germany/NNP ./. 
The/DT special/JJ guard/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, was/VBD still/RB posted/VBN on/IN Kehl/NNP bridge/NN ./. 
As/IN it/PRP began/VBD raining/VBG at/IN around/IN eight/CD o'clock/RB on/IN December/NNP 26th/JJ ,/, I/PRP retired/VBD into/IN my/PRP$ tent/NN early/RB ,/, somewhat/RB tired/VBN and/CC discouraged/VBN ,/, my/PRP$ body/NN reacting/VBG sluggishly/RB because/IN of/IN the/DT continued/VBN exposure/NN ./. 
No/DT matter/NN how/WRB large/JJ the/DT fire/NN ,/, I/PRP could/MD n't/RB seem/VB to/TO shake/VB off/IN the/DT chill/NN that/DT day/NN ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, Mr./NNP Davis/NNP ,/, are/VBP you/PRP there/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
A/DT voice/NN drifted/VBD in/IN to/TO me/PRP above/IN the/DT patter/NN of/IN the/DT rain/NN shortly/RB after/IN I/PRP had/VBD fallen/VBN into/IN a/DT fitful/JJ sleep/NN ./. 
``/`` Who/WP is/VBZ it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` We/PRP 're/VBP from/IN the/DT Council/NNP of/IN Europe/NNP ,/, British/NNP delegation/NN ./. 
May/MD we/PRP have/VB a/DT word/NN with/IN you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP sorry/JJ ./. 
I/PRP 've/VBP had/VBD a/DT trying/JJ day/NN and/CC I/PRP just/RB ca/MD n't/RB make/VB it/PRP out/IN again/RB ''/'' ,/, I/PRP told/VBD them/PRP ./. 
I/PRP heard/VBD nothing/NN more/JJR ./. 
Later/RB I/PRP learned/VBD that/IN Sir/NNP Hugh/NNP Dalton/NNP had/VBD expressed/VBN a/DT desire/NN to/TO see/VB me/PRP ,/, hence/RB their/PRP$ trip/NN to/TO ``/`` No/DT Man/NN 's/POS Land/NN ''/'' ./. 
On/IN the/DT evening/NN of/IN December/NNP 27th/JJ ,/, Esther/NNP noticed/VBD my/PRP$ pallid/JJ look/NN and/CC rasping/JJ voice/NN ./. 
She/PRP entreated/VBD me/PRP to/TO see/VB a/DT doctor/NN ,/, and/CC when/WRB I/PRP refused/VBD ,/, brought/VBD one/NN out/IN to/TO see/VB me/PRP ./. 
He/PRP advised/VBD immediate/JJ hospitalization/NN ./. 
I/PRP would/MD n't/RB hear/VB of/IN it/PRP because/IN it/PRP meant/VBD giving/VBG up/IN the/DT ``/`` line/NN ''/'' ,/, though/IN I/PRP realized/VBD I/PRP was/VBD in/IN poor/JJ shape/NN physically/RB ./. 
Esther/NNP ,/, mistaking/VBG my/PRP$ hesitation/NN ,/, assured/VBD me/PRP that/IN the/DT hospital/NN expense/NN would/MD be/VB taken/VBN care/NN of/IN by/IN a/DT leading/VBG merchant/NN in/IN Strasbourg/NNP whom/WP she/PRP had/VBD already/RB approached/VBN ./. 
``/`` No/RB ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ not/RB that/DT ''/'' ,/, I/PRP told/VBD her/PRP ./. 
``/`` You/PRP see/VBP ,/, once/IN I/PRP relinquish/VBP the/DT position/NN I/PRP 've/VBP already/RB established/VBN here/RB ,/, I/PRP could/MD n't/RB regain/VB it/PRP without/IN sacrificing/VBG the/DT logic/NN of/IN it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
At/IN that/DT moment/NN ,/, up/IN walked/VBD a/DT tall/JJ young/JJ man/NN with/IN glasses/NNS who/WP announced/VBD himself/PRP as/IN a/DT world/NN citizen/NN from/IN Basel/NNP ,/, Switzerland/NNP ./. 
Without/IN preliminaries/NNS ,/, Esther/NNP asked/VBD him/PRP ,/, ``/`` If/IN you/PRP are/VBP a/DT world/NN citizen/NN ,/, will/MD you/PRP take/VB Garry/NNP Davis/NNP '/POS place/NN in/IN his/PRP$ tent/NN while/IN he/PRP goes/VBZ to/TO the/DT hospital/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` But/CC of/IN course/NN ,/, with/IN pleasure/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP replied/VBD ./. 
Esther/NNP looked/VBD at/IN me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP looked/VBD from/IN her/PRP to/TO him/PRP ./. 
``/`` What/WP is/VBZ your/PRP$ name/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP asked/VBD him/PRP ./. 
``/`` Jean/NNP Babel/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Shake/VB ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP have/VBP just/RB enlisted/VBN for/IN the/DT '/'' Rhine/NNP Campaign/NNP '/'' ''/'' ./. 
Esther/NNP jumped/VBD up/IN ,/, ran/VBD to/TO him/PRP and/CC gave/VBD him/PRP a/DT little/JJ hug/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP am/VBP so/RB happy/JJ ./. 
Now/RB come/VBN ,/, Garry/NNP ,/, we/PRP must/MD go/VB quickly/RB ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT police/NN car/NN outside/NN ./. 
Maybe/RB they/PRP will/MD take/VB us/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Such/JJ were/VBD the/DT incongruities/NNS of/IN the/DT situation/NN that/IN the/DT very/JJ police/NN assigned/VBN to/TO check/VB up/IN on/IN me/PRP were/VBD drafted/VBN into/IN driving/VBG me/PRP to/TO the/DT Strasbourg/NNP Hospital/NNP while/IN World/NNP Citizen/NNP Jean/NNP Babel/NNP waved/VBD adieu/FW from/IN the/DT ``/`` Line/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP remembered/VBD every/DT detail/NN of/IN his/PRP$ pre-assault/JJ movements/NNS but/CC nothing/NN of/IN the/DT final/JJ ,/, desperate/JJ rush/NN to/TO come/VB to/TO grips/NNS with/IN the/DT enemy/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT victory/NN cheer/NN went/VBD up/IN this/DT officer/NN found/VBD himself/PRP still/RB mounted/VBN ,/, with/IN his/PRP$ horse/NN pressed/VBD broadside/RB against/IN Cleburne/NNP 's/POS log/NN parapet/NN in/IN a/DT tangled/JJ group/NN of/IN infantrymen/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ hat/NN was/VBD gone/VBN ,/, the/DT tears/NNS were/VBD streaming/VBG from/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
He/PRP never/RB knew/VBD how/WRB he/PRP got/VBD there/RB ./. 
Six/CD climactic/JJ minutes/NNS in/IN an/DT individual/NN 's/POS life/NN left/VBD no/DT memory/NN ./. 
Eight/CD hundred/CD and/CC sixty-five/CD Rebels/NNS surrendered/VBD within/IN their/PRP$ works/NNS and/CC a/DT thousand/CD more/RBR were/VBD captured/VBN or/CC surrendered/VBN themselves/PRP that/IN night/NN and/CC the/DT next/JJ day/NN ./. 
Eight/CD field/NN guns/NNS were/VBD captured/VBN in/IN position/NN ./. 
Seven/CD battle/NN flags/NNS and/CC fourteen/CD officers/NNS '/POS swords/NNS were/VBD sent/VBN to/TO Thomas/NNP '/POS headquarters/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT only/RB sizable/JJ assault/NN upon/IN infantry/NN and/CC artillery/NN behind/IN breastworks/NNS successfully/RB made/VBN by/IN either/DT side/NN during/IN the/DT Atlanta/NNP campaign/NN ./. 
The/DT Fourteenth/NNP Regiment/NNP of/IN Ohio/NNP Volunteers/NNPS lost/VBD one-third/NN of/IN its/PRP$ numbers/NNS within/IN a/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS ,/, among/IN them/PRP being/VBG several/JJ men/NNS whose/WP$ time/NN of/IN service/NN had/VBD expired/VBN but/CC who/WP had/VBD volunteered/VBN to/TO advance/VB with/IN their/PRP$ regiment/NN ./. 
The/DT Thirty-eighth/NNP Regiment/NNP of/IN Ohio/NNP Volunteers/NNPS ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT regiments/NNS in/IN Thomas/NNP '/POS First/NNP Division/NNP during/IN Buell/NNP 's/POS command/NN ,/, suffered/VBD its/PRP$ greatest/JJS loss/NN of/IN the/DT war/NN in/IN this/DT action/NN ./. 
A/DT popular/JJ belief/NN grew/VBD up/IN after/IN the/DT war/NN that/IN the/DT only/JJ time/NN during/IN the/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP that/IN Thomas/NNP ever/RB put/VBD his/PRP$ horse/NN to/TO a/DT gallop/NN was/VBD when/WRB he/PRP went/VBD to/TO hurry/VB up/IN Stanley/NNP for/IN this/DT assault/NN ./. 
Sherman/NNP was/VBD responsible/JJ for/IN the/DT story/NN when/WRB he/PRP said/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ memoirs/NNS that/IN this/DT was/VBD the/DT only/JJ time/NN he/PRP could/MD recall/VB seeing/VBG Thomas/NNP ride/VB so/RB fast/RB ./. 
While/IN Thomas/NNP '/POS injured/VBN back/NN led/VBD him/PRP to/TO restrain/VB his/PRP$ mount/NN from/IN its/PRP$ most/JJS violent/JJ gait/NN he/PRP moved/VBD quickly/RB enough/RB when/WRB he/PRP had/VBD to/TO ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB in/IN the/DT record/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP must/MD have/VB galloped/VBN his/PRP$ horse/NN at/IN Peach/NNP Tree/NNP Creek/NNP when/WRB he/PRP brought/VBD up/IN Ward/NNP 's/POS guns/NNS to/TO save/VB Newton/NNP 's/POS crumbling/JJ line/NN ./. 
While/IN the/DT final/JJ combat/NN of/IN the/DT campaign/NN was/VBD being/VBG worked/VBD out/IN at/IN Jonesborough/NNP ,/, Thomas/NNP ,/, on/IN Sherman/NNP 's/POS instructions/NNS ,/, ordered/VBD Slocum/NNP ,/, now/RB commanding/VBG the/DT Twentieth/NNP Corps/NNP ,/, to/TO make/VB an/DT effort/NN to/TO occupy/VB Atlanta/NNP if/IN he/PRP could/MD do/VB so/RB without/IN exposing/VBG his/PRP$ bridgehead/NN to/TO a/DT counterattack/NN ./. 
The/DT dispatch/NN must/MD have/VB been/VBN sent/VBN after/IN sundown/NN on/IN September/NNP 1/CD ./. 
Slocum/NNP made/VBD his/PRP$ reconnaissanace/NN the/DT next/JJ morning/NN ,/, found/VBD the/DT town/NN empty/NN ,/, accepted/VBD the/DT surrender/NN of/IN the/DT mayor/NN and/CC occupied/VBD the/DT city/NN a/DT little/JJ before/IN noon/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT morning/NN of/IN September/NNP 2/CD the/DT Fourth/NNP Corps/NNP and/CC the/DT Armies/NNP of/IN the/DT Tennessee/NNP and/CC the/DT Ohio/NNP followed/VBD the/DT line/NN of/IN Hardee/NNP 's/POS retreat/NN ./. 
About/IN noon/NN they/PRP came/VBD up/IN with/IN the/DT enemy/NN two/CD miles/NNS from/IN Lovejoy/NNP 's/POS Station/NNP and/CC deployed/VBD ./. 
The/DT Fourth/NNP Corps/NNP assaulted/VBD and/CC carried/VBD a/DT small/JJ portion/NN of/IN the/DT enemy/NN works/NNS but/CC could/MD not/RB hold/VB possession/NN of/IN the/DT gain/NN for/IN want/NN of/IN cooperation/NN from/IN the/DT balance/NN of/IN the/DT line/NN ./. 
That/DT night/NN a/DT note/NN written/VBN in/IN Slocum/NNP 's/POS hand/NN and/CC dated/VBN from/IN inside/IN the/DT captured/VBN city/NN came/VBD to/TO Sherman/NNP stating/VBG that/IN the/DT Twentieth/NNP Corps/NNP was/VBD in/IN possession/NN of/IN Atlanta/NNP ./. 
Before/IN making/VBG the/DT news/NN public/NN Sherman/NNP sent/VBD an/DT officer/NN with/IN the/DT note/NN to/TO Thomas/NNP ./. 
In/IN a/DT short/JJ time/NN the/DT officer/NN returned/VBD and/CC Thomas/NNP followed/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ heels/NNS ./. 
The/DT cautious/JJ Thomas/NNP re-examined/VBD the/DT note/NN and/CC then/RB ,/, making/VBG up/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN that/IN it/PRP was/VBD genuine/JJ ,/, snapped/VBD his/PRP$ fingers/NNS ,/, whistled/VBD and/CC almost/RB danced/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ exuberance/NN ./. 
The/DT next/JJ day/NN Sherman/NNP issued/VBD his/PRP$ orders/NNS ending/VBG the/DT campaign/NN and/CC pulled/VBD his/PRP$ armies/NNS back/RB to/TO Atlanta/NNP ./. 
The/DT measure/NN of/IN combat/NN efficiency/NN in/IN an/DT indecisive/JJ campaign/NN is/VBZ a/DT matter/NN of/IN personal/JJ choice/NN ./. 
Sherman/NNP laid/VBD great/JJ store/NN by/IN place/NN captures/NNS ./. 
Hood/NNP refused/VBD to/TO notice/VB anything/NN except/IN captured/VBN guns/NNS and/CC colors/NNS ./. 
By/IN both/DT standards/NNS Thomas/NNP had/VBD the/DT right/NN to/TO be/VB proud/JJ ./. 
Thomas/NNP thanked/VBD his/PRP$ men/NNS for/IN their/PRP$ tenacity/NN of/IN purpose/NN ,/, unmurmuring/JJ endurance/NN ,/, cheerful/JJ obedience/NN ,/, brilliant/JJ heroism/NN and/CC high/JJ qualities/NNS in/IN battle/NN ./. 
Sherman/NNP felt/VBD that/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ part/NN in/IN the/DT campaign/NN was/VBD skillful/JJ and/CC well/RB executed/VBN but/CC that/IN the/DT slowness/NN of/IN a/DT part/NN of/IN his/PRP$ army/NN robbed/VBD him/PRP of/IN the/DT larger/JJR fruits/NNS of/IN victory/NN ./. 
He/PRP supposed/VBD the/DT military/JJ world/NN would/MD approve/VB of/IN his/PRP$ accomplishment/NN ./. 
Whatever/WDT the/DT military/JJ world/NN thought/VBD ,/, the/DT political/JJ world/NN approved/VBD it/PRP wholeheartedly/RB ./. 
For/IN some/DT time/NN ,/, despondency/NN in/IN some/DT Northern/JJ quarters/NNS had/VBD been/VBN displayed/VBN in/IN two/CD ways/NNS --/: an/DT eagerness/NN for/IN peace/NN and/CC a/DT dissatisfaction/NN with/IN Lincoln/NNP ./. 
Proposals/NNS were/VBD in/IN the/DT air/NN for/IN a/DT year/NN 's/POS armistice/NN ./. 
Lincoln/NNP was/VBD sure/JJ that/IN he/PRP would/MD not/RB be/VB re-elected/VBN ./. 
In/IN the/DT midst/NN of/IN this/DT gloom/NN ,/, at/IN 10:05/CD P.M./NN on/IN September/NNP 2/CD ,/, Slocum/NNP 's/POS telegram/NN to/TO Stanton/NNP ,/, ``/`` General/NNP Sherman/NNP has/VBZ taken/VBN Atlanta/NNP ''/'' ,/, shattered/VBD the/DT talk/NN of/IN a/DT negotiated/VBN peace/NN and/CC boosted/VBD Lincoln/NNP into/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP ./. 
To/TO the/DT Republicans/NNS no/DT victory/NN could/MD have/VB been/VBN more/RBR complete/JJ ./. 
Official/JJ congratulations/NNS showered/VBN upon/IN Sherman/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ army/NN ./. 
Lincoln/NNP mentioned/VBD their/PRP$ distinguished/VBN ability/NN ,/, courage/NN and/CC perseverance/NN ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD that/IN this/DT campaign/NN would/MD be/VB famous/JJ in/IN the/DT annals/NNS of/IN war/NN ./. 
Grant/NNP called/VBD it/PRP prompt/JJ ,/, skillful/JJ and/CC brilliant/JJ ./. 
Halleck/NNP described/VBD it/PRP as/IN the/DT most/RBS brilliant/JJ of/IN the/DT war/NN ./. 
Actually/RB the/DT Atlanta/NNP campaign/NN was/VBD a/DT military/JJ failure/NN ./. 
Next/JJ best/RB to/TO destroying/VBG an/DT army/NN is/VBZ to/TO deprive/VB it/PRP of/IN its/PRP$ freedom/NN of/IN action/NN ./. 
Sherman/NNP had/VBD accomplished/VBN this/DT much/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ job/NN and/CC then/RB inexplicably/RB nullified/VBD it/PRP by/IN his/PRP$ thirty-mile/JJ retreat/NN from/IN Lovejoy/NNP 's/POS to/TO Atlanta/NNP ./. 
But/CC ,/, so/RB far/RB as/IN its/PRP$ territorial/NN objectives/NNS were/VBD concerned/VBN ,/, the/DT campaign/NN was/VBD successful/JJ ./. 
Within/IN the/DT narrow/JJ frame/NN of/IN military/JJ tactics/NNS ,/, too/RB ,/, the/DT experts/NNS agree/VBP that/IN the/DT campaign/NN was/VBD brilliant/JJ ./. 
In/IN seventeen/CD weeks/NNS the/DT military/JJ front/NN was/VBD driven/VBN southward/RB more/JJR than/IN 100/CD miles/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT battle/NN on/IN an/DT average/NN of/IN once/RB every/DT three/CD weeks/NNS ./. 
The/DT skirmishing/NN was/VBD almost/RB constant/JJ ./. 
In/IN the/DT summary/NN of/IN the/DT principal/JJ events/NNS of/IN the/DT campaign/NN compiled/VBN from/IN the/DT official/JJ records/NNS there/EX are/VBP only/RB ten/CD days/NNS which/WDT show/VBP no/DT fighting/NN ./. 
The/DT casualties/NNS in/IN the/DT Army/NNP of/IN the/DT Cumberland/NNP were/VBD 22,807/CD ,/, while/IN for/IN all/DT three/CD armies/NNS they/PRP were/VBD 37,081/CD ./. 
Men/NN were/VBD killed/VBN in/IN their/PRP$ camps/NNS ,/, at/IN their/PRP$ meals/NNS and/CC in/IN their/PRP$ sleep/NN ./. 
Rifle/NN fire/NN often/RB kept/VBD the/DT opposing/JJ gunners/NNS from/IN manning/VBG their/PRP$ pieces/NNS ./. 
Modern/JJ warfare/NN was/VBD born/VBN in/IN this/DT campaign/NN --/: periscopes/NNS ,/, camouflage/NN ,/, booby/NN traps/NNS ,/, land/NN mines/NNS ,/, extended/JJ order/NN ,/, trench/NN raids/NNS ,/, foxholes/NNS ,/, armored/JJ cars/NNS ,/, night/NN attacks/NNS ,/, flares/NNS ,/, sharpshooters/NNS in/IN trees/NNS ,/, interlaced/JJ vines/NNS and/CC treetops/NNS ,/, which/WDT were/VBD the/DT forerunners/NNS of/IN barbed/JJ wire/NN ,/, trip/NN wires/NNS to/TO thwart/VB a/DT cavalry/NN charge/NN ,/, which/WDT presaged/VBD the/DT mine/JJ trap/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT general/JJ use/NN of/IN anesthetics/NNS ./. 
The/DT use/NN of/IN map/NN coordinates/NNS was/VBD begun/VBN when/WRB the/DT senior/JJ officers/NNS began/VBD to/TO select/VB tactical/JJ points/NNS by/IN designating/VBG a/DT spot/NN as/IN ``/`` near/IN the/DT letter/NN o/NN in/IN the/DT word/NN mountain/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT few/JJ weeks/NNS later/RB the/DT maps/NNS were/VBD being/VBG divided/VBN into/IN squares/NNS and/CC a/DT position/NN was/VBD described/VBN as/IN being/VBG ``/`` about/IN lots/NNS 239/CD ,/, 247/CD and/CC 272/CD with/IN pickets/NNS forward/RB as/RB far/RB as/IN 196/CD ''/'' ./. 
This/DT system/NN was/VBD dependent/JJ upon/IN identical/JJ maps/NNS and/CC Thomas/NNP supplied/VBD them/PRP from/IN a/DT mobile/JJ lithograph/NN press/NN ./. 
Orders/NNS of/IN the/DT day/NN began/VBD to/TO specify/VB the/DT standard/JJ map/NN for/IN the/DT movement/NN ./. 
Sherman/NNP proved/VBD that/IN a/DT railway/NN base/NN could/MD be/VB movable/JJ and/CC the/DT most/RBS brilliant/JJ feature/NN of/IN the/DT Atlanta/NNP campaign/NN was/VBD the/DT rapid/JJ repair/NN of/IN the/DT tracks/NNS ./. 
To/TO the/DT Rebels/NNS it/PRP seemed/VBD as/IN if/IN Sherman/NNP carried/VBD tunnels/NNS and/CC bridges/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ pockets/NNS ./. 
The/DT whistle/NN of/IN Sherman/NNP 's/POS locomotives/NNS often/RB drowned/VBD out/IN the/DT rattle/NN of/IN the/DT skirmish/NN fire/NN ./. 
As/IN always/RB ,/, the/DT ranks/NNS worked/VBD out/IN new/JJ and/CC better/JJR tactics/NNS ,/, but/CC there/EX was/VBD brilliance/NN in/IN the/DT way/NN the/DT field/NN commands/NNS adopted/VBD these/DT methods/NNS and/CC in/IN the/DT way/NN the/DT army/NN commanders/NNS incorporated/VBD them/PRP into/IN their/PRP$ military/JJ thinking/NN ./. 
The/DT fossilized/JJ ,/, formalized/JJ ,/, precedent-based/JJ thinking/NN of/IN the/DT legendary/JJ military/JJ brain/NN was/VBD not/RB evident/JJ in/IN Sherman/NNP 's/POS armies/NNS ./. 
Sherman/NNP could/MD never/RB be/VB accused/VBN of/IN sticking/VBG too/RB long/RB with/IN the/DT old/JJ ./. 
One/CD of/IN Sherman/NNP 's/POS most/JJS serious/JJ shortcomings/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, was/VBD his/PRP$ mistrust/NN of/IN his/PRP$ cavalry/NN ./. 
He/PRP never/RB saw/VBD that/IN it/PRP was/VBD a/DT complement/NN to/TO his/PRP$ infantry/NN and/CC not/RB a/DT substitute/NN for/IN it/PRP ./. 
Then/RB ,/, in/IN some/DT way/NN ,/, this/DT lack/NN of/IN faith/NN in/IN the/DT cavalry/NN became/VBD mixed/VBN up/IN in/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN with/IN the/DT dragging/NN effect/NN of/IN wagon/NN trains/NNS and/CC was/VBD hardened/VBN into/IN a/DT prejudice/NN ./. 
A/DT horse/NN needed/VBD twenty/CD pounds/NNS of/IN food/NN a/DT day/NN but/CC the/DT infantryman/NN got/VBD along/IN with/IN two/CD pounds/NNS ./. 
The/DT horseman/NN required/VBD eleven/CD times/NNS more/JJR than/IN the/DT footman/NN ./. 
So/IN Sherman/NNP tried/VBD a/DT compromise/NN ./. 
He/PRP would/MD ship/VB by/IN rail/NN five/CD pounds/NNS per/IN day/NN per/IN animal/NN and/CC the/DT other/JJ fifteen/CD pounds/NNS that/WDT were/VBD needed/VBN could/MD be/VB picked/VBN up/IN off/IN the/DT country/NN ./. 
It/PRP failed/VBD to/TO work/VB ./. 
Already/RB debilitated/VBN by/IN the/DT Chattanooga/NNP starvation/NN ,/, the/DT quality/NN of/IN Sherman/NNP 's/POS horseflesh/NN ran/VBD downhill/RB as/IN the/DT campaign/NN progressed/VBD ./. 
Every/DT recorded/VBN request/NN by/IN Thomas/NNP for/IN a/DT delay/NN in/IN a/DT flank/NN movement/NN or/CC an/DT advance/NN was/VBD to/TO gain/VB time/NN to/TO take/VB care/VB of/IN his/PRP$ horses/NNS ./. 
Well/RB led/VBN ,/, properly/RB organized/VBN cavalry/NN ,/, in/IN its/PRP$ complementary/JJ role/NN to/TO infantry/NN ,/, had/VBD four/CD functions/NNS ./. 
First/RB ,/, it/PRP could/MD locate/VB the/DT enemy/NN infantry/NN ,/, learn/VB what/WP they/PRP were/VBD doing/VBG ,/, and/CC hold/VB them/PRP until/IN the/DT heavy/JJ foot/NN columns/NNS could/MD come/VB up/IN and/CC take/VB over/IN ./. 
Second/RB ,/, it/PRP could/MD screen/VB its/PRP$ own/JJ infantry/NN from/IN the/DT sight/NN of/IN the/DT enemy/NN ./. 
Third/RB ,/, it/PRP could/MD threaten/VB at/IN all/DT times/NNS ,/, and/CC destroy/VB when/WRB possible/JJ ,/, the/DT enemy/NN communications/NNS ./. 
It/PRP could/MD reach/VB key/JJ tactical/JJ points/NNS faster/RBR than/IN infantry/NN and/CC destroy/VB them/PRP or/CC hold/VB them/PRP as/IN the/DT case/NN might/MD be/VB for/IN the/DT foot/NN soldier/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ climactic/JJ role/NN was/VBD to/TO pursue/VB and/CC demoralize/VB a/DT defeated/VBN enemy/NN but/CC this/DT chance/NN never/RB came/VBD in/IN the/DT Atlanta/NNP campaign/NN ./. 
Thomas/NNP tried/VBD hard/JJ to/TO have/VB his/PRP$ cavalry/NN ready/JJ for/IN the/DT test/NN it/PRP was/VBD to/TO meet/VB ,/, but/CC his/PRP$ plans/NNS were/VBD wrecked/VBN when/WRB it/PRP was/VBD forced/VBN into/IN a/DT campaign/NN without/IN optimum/JJ mobility/NN and/CC with/IN its/PRP$ commander/NN stripped/VBD from/IN it/PRP ./. 
Sherman/NNP knew/VBD the/DT uses/NNS of/IN cavalry/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN Thomas/NNP but/CC he/PRP imagined/VBD a/DT moving/VBG base/NN with/IN infantry/NN wings/NNS instead/RB of/IN cavalry/NN wings/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ conception/NN proved/VBD workable/JJ but/CC slower/JJR and/CC it/PRP enabled/VBD his/PRP$ enemy/NN to/TO make/VB clean/JJ ,/, deft/JJ ,/, well/RB organized/VBN retreats/NNS with/IN small/JJ materiel/NN losses/NNS ./. 
Sherman/NNP insisted/VBD that/DT cavalry/NN could/MD not/RB successfully/RB break/VB up/IN hostile/NN railways/NNS ,/, yet/CC Garrard/NNP 's/POS Covington/NNP raid/NN and/CC Rousseau/NNP 's/POS Opelika/NNP raid/NN cut/VBD two-thirds/NNS of/IN the/DT rail/NN lines/NNS he/PRP had/VBD to/TO break/VB and/CC Sherman/NNP lived/VBD in/IN mortal/JJ fear/NN of/IN what/WP Forrest/NNP might/MD do/VB to/TO his/PRP$ communications/NNS ./. 
When/WRB McPherson/NNP pushed/VBD blindly/RB through/IN Snake/NNP Creek/NNP Gap/NNP in/IN a/DT potentially/RB decisive/JJ movement/NN ,/, the/DT only/JJ cavalry/NN in/IN his/PRP$ van/NN was/VBD the/DT Ninth/NNP Illinois/NNP Mounted/NNP Infantry/NNP ,/, totally/RB inadequate/JJ for/IN its/PRP$ role/NN ./. 
It/PRP stumbled/VBD on/IN infantry/NN where/WRB no/DT infantry/NN should/MD have/VB been/VBN and/CC McPherson/NNP 's/POS aggressive/JJ impulse/NN faded/VBD out/IN ,/, overwhelmed/VBN by/IN fears/NNS of/IN the/DT unknown/NN ./. 
A/DT proper/JJ cavalry/NN command/NN in/IN his/PRP$ front/NN would/MD have/VB developed/VBN the/DT fact/NN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD run/VBN into/IN one/CD division/NN of/IN Polk/NNP 's/POS Army/NNP of/IN the/DT Mississippi/NNP moving/VBG up/IN from/IN the/DT direction/NN of/IN Mobile/NNP to/TO join/VB Johnston/NNP at/IN Dalton/NNP ./. 
From/IN the/DT night/NN of/IN August/NNP 30/CD to/TO the/DT morning/NN of/IN September/NNP 2/CD there/EX was/VBD no/DT Union/NN cavalry/NN east/JJ of/IN the/DT Macon/NNP railway/NN to/TO disclose/VB to/TO Sherman/NNP that/IN he/PRP was/VBD missing/VBG the/DT greatest/JJS opportunity/NN of/IN his/PRP$ career/NN ./. 
A/DT great/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT time/NN ,/, Thomas/NNP '/POS infantry/NN never/RB knew/VBD the/DT location/NN of/IN the/DT enemy/NN line/NN ./. 
At/IN such/JJ times/NNS Thomas/NNP wondered/VBD when/WRB and/CC where/WRB a/DT counterattack/NN would/MD strike/VB him/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT hard/JJ way/NN to/TO fight/VB a/DT war/NN but/CC Thomas/NNP did/VBD it/PRP without/IN making/VBG any/DT disastrous/JJ mistakes/NNS ./. 
Heat/NN during/IN the/DT Atlanta/NNP campaign/NN ,/, coupled/VBN with/IN unsuitable/JJ clothing/NN ,/, caused/VBD individual/JJ irritation/NN that/WDT was/VBD compounded/VBN by/IN a/DT lack/NN of/IN opportunity/NN to/TO bathe/VB and/CC shift/VB into/IN clean/JJ clothing/NN ./. 
To/TO relieve/VB the/DT itch/NN and/CC sweat/NN galls/NNS ,/, the/DT men/NNS got/VBD into/IN the/DT water/NN whenever/WRB they/PRP could/MD and/CC since/IN each/DT sizable/JJ stream/NN was/VBD generally/RB the/DT dividing/VBG line/NN between/IN the/DT armies/NNS the/DT pickets/NNS declared/VBD a/DT private/JJ truce/NN while/IN the/DT men/NNS went/VBD swimming/VBG ./. 
Johnston/NNP believed/VBD that/IN Sherman/NNP put/VBD his/PRP$ naked/JJ engineers/NNS into/IN the/DT swimming/VBG parties/NNS to/TO locate/VB the/DT various/JJ fords/NNS ./. 
Lieutenant/NNP Colonel/NNP James/NNP P./NNP Brownlow/NNP ,/, who/WP commanded/VBD the/DT First/NNP Brigade/NNP of/IN Thomas/NNP '/POS First/NNP Cavalry/NNP Division/NNP ,/, was/VBD ordered/VBN across/IN one/CD of/IN these/DT fords/NNS ./. 
The/DT water/NN was/VBD deep/JJ and/CC Brownlow/NNP took/VBD his/PRP$ troopers/NNS across/IN naked/JJ --/: except/IN for/IN guns/NNS ,/, cartridge/NN boxes/NNS and/CC hats/NNS ./. 
They/PRP kicked/VBD their/PRP$ horses/NNS through/IN the/DT deep/JJ water/NN with/IN their/PRP$ bare/JJ heels/NNS ,/, drove/VBD the/DT Rebels/NNS out/IN of/IN their/PRP$ rifle/NN pits/NNS and/CC captured/VBD four/CD men/NNS ./. 
Most/JJS of/IN the/DT Rebels/NNS got/VBD away/RB since/IN they/PRP could/MD make/VB better/JJR time/NN through/IN the/DT stiff/JJ brush/NN than/IN their/PRP$ naked/JJ pursuers/NNS ./. 
Rank/NN was/VBD becoming/VBG an/DT explosive/JJ issue/NN in/IN all/DT three/CD of/IN Sherman/NNP 's/POS armies/NNS ./. 
Merited/JJ recommendations/NNS from/IN army/NN commanders/NNS were/VBD passed/VBN over/IN in/IN favor/NN of/IN political/JJ appointees/NNS from/IN civil/JJ life/NN ./. 
In/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT very/RB few/JJ letters/NNS in/IN which/WDT he/PRP ever/RB complained/VBD of/IN Meynell/NNP ,/, Thompson/NNP told/VBD Patmore/NNP of/IN his/PRP$ distress/NN at/IN having/VBG had/VBD to/TO leave/VB London/NNP before/IN this/DT new/JJ friendship/NN had/VBD developed/VBN further/RB :/: ``/`` That/DT was/VBD a/DT very/RB absurd/JJ and/CC annoying/JJ situation/NN in/IN which/WDT I/PRP was/VBD placed/VBN by/IN W./NNP M./NNP 's/POS curious/JJ methods/NNS of/IN handling/VBG me/PRP ./. 
He/PRP never/RB let/VBD me/PRP know/VB that/DT my/PRP$ visit/NN was/VBD about/IN to/TO terminate/VB until/IN the/DT actual/JJ morning/NN I/PRP was/VBD to/TO leave/VB for/IN Lymington/NNP ./. 
The/DT result/NN was/VBD that/IN I/PRP found/VBD myself/PRP in/IN the/DT ridiculous/JJ position/NN of/IN having/VBG made/VBN a/DT formal/JJ engagement/NN by/IN letter/NN for/IN the/DT next/JJ week/NN ,/, only/RB two/CD days/NNS before/IN my/PRP$ departure/NN from/IN London/NNP ./. 
Luckily/RB both/DT women/NNS knew/VBD my/PRP$ position/NN and/CC if/IN anyone/NN suffered/VBD in/IN their/PRP$ opinion/NN it/PRP was/VBD not/RB I/PRP ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP need/MD hardly/RB be/VB remarked/VBN that/IN Thompson/NNP was/VBD not/RB generally/RB known/VBN for/IN his/PRP$ scrupulosity/NN about/IN keeping/VBG his/PRP$ social/JJ engagements/NNS ,/, which/WDT makes/VBZ his/PRP$ irritation/NN in/IN this/DT letter/NN all/PDT the/DT more/RBR significant/JJ ./. 
When/WRB Thompson/NNP and/CC her/PRP$ daughter/NN began/VBD a/DT correspondence/NN which/WDT included/VBD fervent/JJ verses/NNS from/IN Pantasaph/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP King/NNP felt/VBD a/DT proper/JJ Victorian/JJ alarm/NN ./. 
Some/RB ,/, she/PRP knew/VBD ,/, looked/VBD upon/IN Thompson/NNP almost/RB as/IN a/DT saint/NN ,/, but/CC others/NNS read/VBN in/IN ``/`` The/NNP Hound/NNP Of/NNP Heaven/NNP ''/'' what/WP they/PRP took/VBD to/TO be/VB the/DT confessions/NNS of/IN a/DT great/JJ sinner/NN ,/, who/WP ,/, like/IN Oscar/NNP Wilde/NNP ,/, had/VBD --/: as/IN one/NN pious/JJ writer/NN later/RB put/VBD it/PRP --/: thrown/VBN himself/PRP ``/`` on/IN the/DT swelling/VBG wave/NN of/IN every/DT passion/NN ''/'' ./. 
Consequently/RB ,/, on/IN October/NNP 31/CD ,/, 1896/CD ,/, Mrs./NNP King/NNP wrote/VBD to/TO Thompson/NNP ,/, quite/RB against/IN her/PRP$ daughter/NN 's/POS wishes/NNS ,/, asking/VBG him/PRP not/RB to/TO ``/`` recommence/VB a/DT correspondence/NN which/WDT I/PRP believe/VBP has/VBZ been/VBN dropped/VBN for/IN some/DT weeks/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Katherine/NNP was/VBD staying/VBG at/IN a/DT convent/NN ,/, and/CC her/PRP$ mother/NN felt/VBD that/IN ,/, as/IN Thompson/NNP himself/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO have/VB suggested/VBN ,/, she/PRP might/MD eventually/RB stay/VB there/RB ./. 
This/DT prospect/NN did/VBD not/RB please/VB Mrs./NNP King/NNP any/RB more/RBR than/IN did/VBD the/DT possibility/NN that/IN her/PRP$ daughter/NN might/MD marry/VB a/DT Bohemian/NNP ,/, but/CC she/PRP used/VBD it/PRP to/TO suggest/VB to/TO Thompson/NNP that/IN ,/, ``/`` It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB in/IN her/PRP$ nature/NN to/TO love/VB you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
For/IN his/PRP$ part/NN ,/, Thompson/NNP had/VBD explained/VBN in/IN a/DT previous/JJ letter/NN that/IN there/EX would/MD be/VB nothing/NN but/CC an/DT honorable/JJ friendship/NN between/IN Katie/NNP and/CC himself/PRP ./. 
At/IN no/DT time/NN does/VBZ he/PRP seem/VB to/TO have/VB proposed/VBN marriage/NN ,/, and/CC Mrs./NNP King/NNP was/VBD evidently/RB torn/VBN between/IN a/DT concern/NN for/IN her/PRP$ daughter/NN 's/POS emotions/NNS and/CC the/DT desire/NN to/TO believe/VB that/IN the/DT friendship/NN might/MD be/VB continued/VBN without/IN harm/NN to/TO her/PRP$ reputation/NN ./. 
In/IN any/DT case/NN ,/, she/PRP told/VBD Thompson/NNP that/IN she/PRP saw/VBD no/DT reason/NN why/WRB he/PRP might/MD not/RB see/VB Katie/NNP again/RB ,/, ``/`` now/RB that/IN this/DT frank/JJ explanation/NN has/VBZ been/VBN made/VBN &/CC no/DT one/NN can/MD misunderstand/VB ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP ended/VBD her/PRP$ letter/NN with/IN the/DT assurance/NN that/IN she/PRP considered/VBD his/PRP$ friendship/NN for/IN her/PRP$ daughter/NN and/CC herself/PRP to/TO be/VB an/DT honor/NN ,/, from/IN which/WDT she/PRP could/MD not/RB part/VB ``/`` without/IN still/RB more/JJR pain/NN ''/'' ./. 
After/IN Thompson/NNP came/VBD to/TO London/NNP to/TO live/VB ,/, he/PRP received/VBD a/DT letter/NN from/IN Katie/NNP ,/, which/WDT was/VBD dated/VBN February/NNP 8/CD ,/, 1897/CD ./. 
She/PRP regretted/VBD what/WP she/PRP described/VBD as/IN the/DT ``/`` unwarrantable/JJ &/CC unnecessary/JJ ''/'' check/NN to/TO their/PRP$ friendship/NN and/CC said/VBD that/IN she/PRP felt/VBD that/IN they/PRP understood/VBD one/NN another/DT perfectly/RB ./. 
This/DT letter/NN concluded/VBD with/IN an/DT invitation/NN :/: ``/`` I/PRP am/VBP a/DT great/JJ deal/NN at/IN the/DT little/JJ children/NNS 's/POS Hospital/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Meynell/NNP knows/VBZ the/DT way/NN ./. 
I/PRP know/VBP you/PRP are/VBP very/RB busy/JJ now/RB ,/, you/PRP are/VBP writing/VBG a/DT great/JJ deal/NN &/CC your/PRP$ book/NN is/VBZ coming/VBG out/IN ,/, is/VBZ n't/RB it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
But/CC if/IN you/PRP are/VBP able/JJ &/CC care/VB to/TO come/VB ,/, you/PRP know/VBP how/WRB glad/JJ I/PRP shall/MD be/VB ./. 
Ever/RB yours/JJ sincerely/RB ,/, Katherine/NNP Douglas/NNP King/NNP ''/'' The/DT invitation/NN was/VBD accepted/VBN and/CC other/JJ letters/NNS followed/VBD ,/, in/IN which/WDT she/PRP spoke/VBD of/IN her/PRP$ concern/NN for/IN his/PRP$ health/NN and/CC her/PRP$ delight/NN in/IN seeing/VBG him/PRP so/RB much/RB at/IN home/NN among/IN the/DT crippled/VBN children/NNS she/PRP served/VBD ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ difficult/JJ to/TO say/VB what/WP Thompson/NNP expected/VBN would/MD come/VB of/IN their/PRP$ relationship/NN ,/, which/WDT had/VBD begun/VBN so/RB soon/RB after/IN his/PRP$ emotions/NNS had/VBD been/VBN stirred/VBN by/IN Maggie/NNP Brien/NNP ,/, but/CC when/WRB Katie/NNP wrote/VBD on/IN April/NNP 11/CD ,/, 1900/CD ,/, to/TO tell/VB him/PRP that/IN she/PRP was/VBD to/TO be/VB married/VBN to/TO the/DT Rev./NNP Godfrey/NNP Burr/NNP ,/, the/DT vicar/NN of/IN Rushall/NNP in/IN Staffordshire/NNP ,/, the/DT news/NN evidently/RB helped/VBD to/TO deepen/VB his/PRP$ discouragement/NN over/IN the/DT failure/NN of/IN his/PRP$ hopes/NNS for/IN a/DT new/JJ volume/NN of/IN verse/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT letter/NN to/TO Meynell/NNP ,/, which/WDT was/VBD written/VBN in/IN June/NNP ,/, less/JJR than/IN a/DT month/NN before/IN Katie/NNP 's/POS wedding/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD highly/RB melodramatic/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ despair/NN and/CC once/RB again/RB announced/VBD his/PRP$ intention/NN of/IN returning/VBG to/TO the/DT life/NN of/IN the/DT streets/NNS :/: ``/`` A/DT week/NN in/IN arrears/NNS ,/, and/CC without/IN means/NNS to/TO pay/VB ,/, I/PRP must/MD go/VB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT only/RB right/JJ thing/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB Mrs./NNP Meynell/NNP would/MD do/VB me/PRP the/DT undeserved/JJ kindness/NN to/TO keep/VB my/PRP$ own/JJ copy/NN of/IN the/DT first/JJ edition/NN of/IN my/PRP$ first/JJ book/NN ,/, with/IN all/PDT its/PRP$ mementos/NNS of/IN her/PRP and/CC the/DT dear/JJ ones/NNS ./. 
Last/RB ,/, not/RB least/JJS ,/, there/EX are/VBP some/DT poems/NNS which/WDT K./NNP King/NNP sent/VBD me/PRP (/( addressed/VBN to/TO herself/PRP )/) when/WRB I/PRP was/VBD preparing/VBG a/DT fresh/JJ volume/NN ,/, asking/VBG me/PRP to/TO include/VB them/PRP ./. 
The/DT terrible/JJ blow/NN of/IN the/DT New/JJ Year/NN put/VBD an/DT end/NN to/TO that/DT project/NN ./. 
I/PRP wish/VBP you/PRP would/MD return/VB them/PRP to/TO her/PRP ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP not/RB the/DT heart/NN ./. 
I/PRP never/RB had/VBD the/DT courage/NN to/TO look/VB at/IN them/PRP ,/, when/WRB my/PRP$ projected/VBN volume/NN became/VBD hopeless/JJ ,/, fearing/VBG they/PRP were/VBD poor/JJ ,/, until/IN now/RB when/WRB I/PRP was/VBD obliged/VBN to/TO do/VB so/RB ./. 
O/UH my/PRP$ genius/NN ,/, young/JJ and/CC ripening/JJ ,/, you/PRP would/MD swear/VB ,/, --/: when/WRB I/PRP wrote/VBD them/PRP ;/: ;/: and/CC now/RB !/. !/. 
What/WP has/VBZ it/PRP all/DT come/VB to/TO ?/. ?/. 
All/DT chance/NN of/IN fulfilling/VBG my/PRP$ destiny/NN is/VBZ over/IN ./. 
I/PRP want/VBP you/PRP to/TO be/VB grandfather/NN to/TO these/DT orphaned/VBN poems/NNS ,/, dear/JJ father-brother/NN ,/, now/RB I/PRP am/VBP gone/VBN ;/: ;/: and/CC launch/VB them/PRP on/IN the/DT world/NN when/WRB their/PRP$ time/NN comes/VBZ ./. 
For/IN them/PRP a/DT box/NN will/MD be/VB lodgment/NN enough/RB ./. 
Katie/NNP can/MD not/RB mind/VB your/PRP$ seeing/VBG them/PRP now/RB ;/: ;/: since/IN my/PRP$ silence/NN must/MD have/VB ended/VBD when/WRB I/PRP gave/VBD the/DT purposed/VBN volume/NN to/TO you/PRP ./. 
I/PRP ask/VBP you/PRP to/TO do/VB me/PRP the/DT last/JJ favour/NN of/IN reading/VBG them/PRP by/IN 8/CD to-morrow/RB evening/NN ,/, about/IN which/WDT time/NN I/PRP shall/MD come/VB to/TO say/VB my/PRP$ sad/JJ good-bye/UH ./. 
If/IN you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB think/VB much/RB of/IN them/PRP ,/, tell/VB me/PRP the/DT wholesome/JJ truth/NN ./. 
If/IN otherwise/RB ,/, you/PRP will/MD give/VB me/PRP a/DT pleasure/NN ./. 
O/UH Wilfrid/NNP !/. !/. 
It/PRP is/VBZ strange/JJ ;/: ;/: but/CC this/DT --/: yes/RB ,/, terrible/JJ step/NN I/PRP am/VBP about/IN to/TO take/VB is/VBZ lightened/VBN with/IN an/DT inundating/VBG joy/NN by/IN the/DT new-found/JJ hope/NN that/IN here/RB ,/, in/IN these/DT poems/NNS ,/, is/VBZ treasure/NN --/: or/CC at/IN least/JJS some/DT measure/NN of/IN beauty/NN ,/, which/WDT I/PRP did/VBD not/RB know/VB of/IN ''/'' ./. 
Thompson/NNP ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, was/VBD persuaded/VBN not/RB to/TO take/VB the/DT ``/`` terrible/JJ step/NN ''/'' ;/: ;/: Meynell/NNP once/RB again/RB paid/VBN his/PRP$ debts/NNS and/CC it/PRP was/VBD Katie/NNP ,/, rather/RB than/IN Thompson/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ life/NN was/VBD soon/RB ended/VBN ,/, for/IN she/PRP died/VBD in/IN childbirth/NN in/IN April/NNP ,/, 1901/CD ,/, in/IN the/DT first/JJ year/NN of/IN her/PRP$ marriage/NN ./. 
The/DT ``/`` orphaned/VBN poems/NNS ''/'' mentioned/VBN in/IN the/DT letter/NN to/TO Meynell/NNP comprised/VBD a/DT group/NN of/IN five/CD sonnets/NNS ,/, which/WDT were/VBD published/VBN in/IN the/DT 1913/CD edition/NN of/IN Thompson/NNP 's/POS works/NNS under/IN the/DT heading/NN ``/`` Ad/NNP Amicam/NNP ''/'' ,/, plus/CC certain/JJ other/JJ completed/VBN pieces/NNS and/CC rough/JJ drafts/NNS gathered/VBN together/RB in/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT familiar/JJ exercise/NN books/NNS ./. 
The/DT publication/NN of/IN Father/NNP Connolly/NNP 's/POS The/NNP Man/NNP Has/NNP Wings/NNPS has/VBZ made/VBN more/RBR of/IN the/DT group/NN available/JJ in/IN print/NN so/RB that/IN a/DT general/JJ picture/NN of/IN what/WP it/PRP contained/VBD can/MD now/RB be/VB had/VBN without/IN difficulty/NN ./. 
Some/DT of/IN the/DT poems/NNS express/VBP a/DT mood/NN of/IN joy/NN in/IN a/DT newly/RB discovered/VBN love/NN ;/: ;/: others/NNS suggest/VBP its/PRP$ coming/VBG loss/NN or/CC describe/VBP the/DT poet/NN 's/POS feelings/NNS when/WRB he/PRP learns/VBZ of/IN a/DT final/JJ separation/NN ./. 
The/DT somewhat/RB Petrarchan/JJ love/NN story/NN which/WDT these/DT poems/NNS suggest/VBP can/MD not/RB obscure/VB the/DT fact/NN that/IN undoubtedly/RB they/PRP have/VBP more/RBR than/IN a/DT little/JJ of/IN autobiographical/JJ sincerity/NN ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP were/VBD first/RB written/VBN ,/, there/EX was/VBD evidently/RB no/DT thought/NN of/IN their/PRP$ being/VBG published/VBN ,/, and/CC those/DT which/WDT refer/VBP to/TO the/DT writer/NN 's/POS love/NN for/IN Mrs./NNP Meynell/NNP particularly/RB have/VB the/DT ring/NN of/IN truth/NN ./. 
In/IN ``/`` My/NNP Song/NNP 's/POS Young/NNP Virgin/NNP Date/NNP ''/'' ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, Thompson/NNP wrote/VBD :/: ``/`` Yea/UH ,/, she/PRP that/WDT had/VBD my/PRP$ song/NN 's/POS young/JJ virgin/JJ date/NN Not/RB now/RB ,/, alas/UH ,/, that/DT noble/JJ singular/NN she/PRP ,/, I/PRP nobler/JJR hold/VBP ,/, though/IN marred/JJ from/IN her/PRP once/RB state/NN ,/, Than/IN others/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ best/JJS integrity/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ own/JJ stern/JJ hand/NN has/VBZ rent/VBN the/DT ancient/JJ bond/NN ,/, And/CC thereof/RB shall/MD the/DT ending/NN not/RB have/VB end/NN :/: But/CC not/RB for/IN me/PRP ,/, that/WDT loved/VBD her/PRP ,/, to/TO be/VB fond/JJ Lightly/RB to/TO please/VB me/PRP with/IN a/DT newer/JJR friend/NN Then/RB hold/VB it/PRP more/RBR than/IN bravest-feathered/JJ song/NN ,/, That/IN I/PRP affirm/VBP to/TO thee/PRP ,/, with/IN heart/NN of/IN pride/NN ,/, I/PRP knew/VBD not/RB what/WP did/VBD to/TO a/DT friend/NN belong/VB Till/IN I/PRP stood/VBD up/IN ,/, true/JJ friend/NN ,/, by/IN thy/PRP true/JJ side/NN ;/: ;/: Whose/WP$ absence/NN dearer/JJR comfort/NN is/VBZ ,/, by/IN far/RB ,/, Than/IN presences/NNS of/IN other/JJ women/NNS are/VBP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Taking/VBG into/IN account/NN Thompson/NNP 's/POS capacity/NN for/IN self-dramatization/NN and/CC the/DT possibility/NN of/IN a/DT wish/NN to/TO identify/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ life/NN with/IN the/DT misfortunes/NNS of/IN other/JJ poets/NNS who/WP had/VBD known/VBN unhappy/JJ loves/NNS ,/, there/EX can/MD be/VB no/DT doubt/NN about/IN his/PRP$ genuine/JJ emotion/NN for/IN Katie/NNP King/NNP ./. 
That/IN she/PRP was/VBD affected/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ protestations/NNS seems/VBZ obvious/JJ ,/, but/CC since/IN she/PRP was/VBD evidently/RB a/DT sensible/JJ young/JJ woman/NN --/: as/RB well/RB as/IN an/DT outgoing/JJ and/CC sympathetic/JJ type/NN --/: it/PRP would/MD seem/VB that/IN for/IN her/PRP the/DT word/NN friendship/NN had/VBD a/DT far/RB less/RBR intense/JJ emotional/JJ significance/NN than/IN that/DT which/WDT Thompson/NNP gave/VBD it/PRP ./. 
From/IN the/DT outset/NN ,/, she/PRP must/MD have/VB realized/VBN that/DT marriage/NN with/IN him/PRP was/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT question/NN ,/, and/CC although/IN she/PRP was/VBD displeased/VBN by/IN the/DT ``/`` unwarrantable/JJ ''/'' interference/NN ,/, it/PRP seems/VBZ probable/JJ that/IN she/PRP did/VBD agree/VB with/IN her/PRP$ mother/NN 's/POS suggestion/NN that/IN the/DT poet/NN was/VBD ``/`` perhaps/RB ''/'' a/DT man/NN ``/`` most/RBS fitted/VBN to/TO live/VB &/CC die/VB solitary/JJ ,/, &/CC in/IN the/DT love/NN only/RB of/IN the/DT Highest/JJS Lover/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT poems/NNS which/WDT were/VBD addressed/VBN to/TO her/PRP ,/, while/IN they/PRP are/VBP far/RB more/RBR restrained/JJ than/IN those/DT of/IN ``/`` Love/NNP In/NNP Dian/NNP 's/POS Lap/NNP ''/'' ,/, show/VBP no/DT great/JJ technical/JJ advance/NN over/IN those/DT of/IN the/DT ``/`` Narrow/NNP Vessel/NNP ''/'' group/NN and/CC are/VBP ,/, if/IN anything/NN ,/, somewhat/RB more/RBR labored/VBN ./. 
Their/PRP$ interest/NN remains/VBZ chiefly/RB biographical/JJ ,/, for/IN they/PRP throw/VBP some/DT light/NN on/IN the/DT utter/JJ despair/NN which/WDT overtook/VBD Thompson/NNP in/IN the/DT spring/NN and/CC early/JJ summer/NN of/IN 1900/CD ./. 
Whether/IN or/CC not/RB Danchin/NNP is/VBZ correct/JJ in/IN suggesting/VBG that/IN Thompson/NNP 's/POS resumption/NN of/IN the/DT opium/NN habit/NN also/RB dates/VBZ from/IN this/DT period/NN is/VBZ ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, a/DT matter/NN of/IN conjecture/NN ./. 
Reid/NNP simply/RB states/VBZ ,/, without/IN offering/VBG any/DT supporting/VBG evidence/NN ,/, that/IN ``/`` after/IN he/PRP returned/VBD to/TO London/NNP ,/, he/PRP resumed/VBD his/PRP$ draughts/NNS of/IN laudanum/NN ,/, and/CC continued/VBD this/DT right/NN up/IN to/TO his/PRP$ death/NN ''/'' ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ every/DT reason/NN to/TO recognize/VB that/IN in/IN the/DT very/RB last/JJ years/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ life/NN ,/, as/IN we/PRP shall/MD see/VB ,/, Thompson/NNP did/VBD take/VB the/DT drug/NN in/IN carefully/RB rationed/VBN doses/NNS to/TO ease/VB the/DT pains/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ illness/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT exact/JJ date/NN at/IN which/WDT this/DT began/VBD has/VBZ never/RB been/VBN determined/VBN ./. 
If/IN ,/, as/IN Reid/NNP says/VBZ ,/, ``/`` nearly/RB all/PDT his/PRP$ poetry/NN was/VBD produced/VBN when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD not/RB taking/VBG opium/NN ''/'' ,/, there/EX may/MD be/VB some/DT reason/NN to/TO doubt/VB that/IN he/PRP was/VBD under/IN its/PRP$ influence/NN in/IN the/DT period/NN from/IN 1896/CD to/TO 1900/CD when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD writing/VBG the/DT poems/NNS to/TO Katie/NNP King/NNP and/CC making/VBG plans/NNS for/IN another/DT book/NN of/IN verse/NN ./. 
In/IN any/DT event/NN ,/, the/DT critical/JJ productivity/NN of/IN that/DT time/NN is/VBZ abundant/JJ proof/NN that/IN if/IN he/PRP was/VBD taking/VBG laudanum/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD never/RB in/IN command/NN of/IN him/PRP to/TO the/DT extent/NN that/IN it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN during/IN his/PRP$ vagrant/JJ years/NNS ./. 
Meynell/NNP 's/POS remedy/NN for/IN Thompson/NNP 's/POS despondent/JJ mood/NN was/VBD typically/RB practical/JJ ./. 
He/PRP simply/RB found/VBD more/JJR work/NN for/IN him/PRP to/TO do/VB ,/, and/CC the/DT articles/NNS and/CC reviews/NNS continued/VBN without/IN an/DT evident/JJ break/NN ./. 3/CD ,/, As/IN a/DT reviewer/NN ,/, Thompson/NNP generally/RB displayed/VBD a/DT judicious/JJ attitude/NN ./. 
That/IN he/PRP read/VBD some/DT of/IN the/DT books/NNS assigned/VBN to/TO him/PRP with/IN a/DT studied/VBN carefulness/NN is/VBZ evident/JJ from/IN his/PRP$ notes/NNS ,/, which/WDT are/VBP often/RB so/RB full/JJ that/IN they/PRP provide/VBP an/DT unquestionable/JJ basis/NN for/IN the/DT identification/NN of/IN reviews/NNS that/WDT were/VBD printed/VBN without/IN his/PRP$ signature/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN this/DT careful/JJ reading/NN ,/, Thompson/NNP frequently/RB gave/VBD a/DT clear/JJ ,/, complete/JJ ,/, and/CC interesting/JJ description/NN of/IN a/DT prose/NN work/NN or/CC chose/VBD effective/JJ quotations/NNS to/TO illustrate/VB his/PRP$ discussions/NNS of/IN poetry/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD seldom/RB an/DT unmethodical/JJ critic/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ reviews/NNS generally/RB followed/VBD a/DT systematic/JJ pattern/NN :/: a/DT description/NN of/IN what/WP the/DT work/NN contained/VBD ,/, a/DT treatment/NN of/IN the/DT things/NNS that/WDT had/VBD especially/RB interested/VBN him/PRP in/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC ,/, wherever/WRB possible/JJ ,/, a/DT balancing/NN of/IN whatever/WDT artistic/JJ merits/NNS and/CC faults/VBZ he/PRP might/MD have/VB found/VBN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, in/IN this/DT drawing/NN of/IN the/DT balance/NN sheet/NN of/IN judgment/NN that/IN he/PRP most/RBS clearly/RB displayed/VBN his/PRP$ desire/NN to/TO do/VB full/JJ justice/NN to/TO an/DT author/NN ./. 
Reviewing/VBG Davidson/NNP 's/POS The/DT Testament/NNP Of/IN An/DT Empire/NNP Builder/NNP ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, Thompson/NNP found/VBD that/IN there/EX was/VBD ``/`` too/RB much/RB metrical/JJ dialectic/NN ''/'' ./. 
Poetry/NN ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, must/MD be/VB ``/`` dogmatic/JJ ''/'' :/: it/PRP must/MD not/RB stoop/VB to/TO argue/VB like/IN a/DT ``/`` K.C./NN in/IN cloth-of-gold/NN ''/'' ./. 
Yet/RB Davidson/NNP impressed/VBD him/PRP as/IN a/DT poet/NN capable/JJ of/IN ``/`` sustained/VBN power/NN ,/, passion/NN ,/, or/CC beauty/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC he/PRP cited/VBD specific/JJ passages/NNS to/TO illustrate/VB not/RB only/RB these/DT qualities/NNS but/CC Davidson/NNP 's/POS command/NN of/IN imagery/NN as/RB well/RB ./. 
Similarly/RB ,/, he/PRP wrote/VBD that/IN Laurence/NNP Housman/NNP had/VBD a/DT ``/`` too/RB deliberate/JJ manner/NN ''/'' as/RB well/RB as/IN a/DT lack/NN of/IN ``/`` inevitable/JJ felicity/NN in/IN diction/NN ''/'' ./. 
But/CC he/PRP admired/VBD Housman/NNP 's/POS ``/`` subtle/JJ intellectuality/NN ''/'' and/CC delighted/VBN in/IN the/DT inversion/NN by/IN which/WDT Divine/JJ Love/NN becomes/VBZ the/DT most/JJS ``/`` fatal/JJ ''/'' allurement/NN in/IN ``/`` Love/NNP The/NNP Tempter/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, there/EX were/VBD books/NNS about/IN which/WDT nothing/NN good/JJ could/MD be/VB said/VBD ./. 
Understanding/NN ,/, as/IN he/PRP did/VBD ,/, the/DT difficulty/NN of/IN the/DT art/NN of/IN poetry/NN ,/, and/CC believing/VBG that/IN the/DT ``/`` only/JJ technical/JJ criticism/NN worth/NN having/VBG in/IN poetry/NN is/VBZ that/IN of/IN poets/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP felt/VBD obliged/VBN to/TO insist/VB upon/IN his/PRP$ duty/NN to/TO be/VB hard/JJ to/TO please/VB when/WRB it/PRP came/VBD to/TO the/DT review/NN of/IN a/DT book/NN of/IN verse/NN ./. 
As/IN he/PRP had/VBD done/VBN on/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ Imperial/NN sortie/NN a/DT year/NN and/CC a/DT half/DT before/IN ,/, Lewis/NNP trekked/VBD southeast/RB through/IN Red/NNP Russia/NNP to/TO Kamieniec/NNP ./. 
Thence/RB he/PRP pushed/VBD farther/RB south/RB than/IN he/PRP had/VBD ever/RB been/VBN before/IN into/IN Podolia/NNP and/CC Nogay/NNP Tartary/NNP or/CC the/DT Yedisan/NNP ./. 
There/RB ,/, along/IN the/DT east/JJ bank/NN of/IN the/DT Southern/NNP Bug/NNP ,/, opposite/IN the/DT hamlet/NN of/IN Zhitzhakli/NNP a/DT few/JJ miles/NNS north/RB of/IN the/DT Black/NNP Sea/NNP ,/, he/PRP arrived/VBD at/IN General/NNP Headquarters/NNP of/IN the/DT Russian/NNP Army/NNP ./. 
By/IN June/NNP 19/CD ,/, 1788/CD ,/, he/PRP had/VBD presented/VBN himself/PRP to/TO its/PRP$ Commander/NNP in/IN Chief/NNP ,/, the/DT Governor/NNP of/IN the/DT Southern/NNP Provinces/NNPS ,/, the/DT Director/NNP of/IN the/DT War/NNP College/NNP --/: The/DT Prince/NNP ./. 
Catherine/NNP 's/POS first/JJ war/NN against/IN the/DT Grand/NNP Turk/NNP had/VBD ended/VBN in/IN 1774/CD with/IN a/DT peace/NN treaty/NN quite/RB favorable/JJ to/TO her/PRP ./. 
By/IN 1783/CD her/PRP$ legions/NNS had/VBD managed/VBN to/TO annex/VB the/DT Crimea/NNP amid/IN scenes/NNS of/IN wanton/JJ cruelty/NN and/CC now/RB ,/, in/IN this/DT second/JJ combat/NN with/IN the/DT Crescent/NNP ,/, were/VBD aiming/VBG at/IN suzerainty/NN over/IN all/DT of/IN the/DT Black/NNP Sea/NNP 's/POS northern/JJ shoreline/NN ./. 
Through/IN most/JJS of/IN 1787/CD operations/NNS on/IN both/DT sides/NNS had/VBD been/VBN lackadaisical/JJ ;/: ;/: those/DT of/IN 1788/CD were/VBD going/VBG to/TO prove/VB decisive/JJ ,/, though/IN many/JJ of/IN their/PRP$ details/NNS are/VBP obscure/JJ ./. 
To/TO consolidate/VB what/WP her/PRP$ Navy/NNP had/VBD won/VBN ,/, the/DT Czarina/NNP was/VBD fortunate/JJ that/IN ,/, for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN in/IN Russian/NNP history/NN ,/, her/PRP$ land/NN forces/NNS enjoyed/VBD absolute/JJ unity/NN of/IN command/NN under/IN her/PRP$ favorite/JJ Giaour/NN ./. 
Potemkin/NNP was/VBD directing/VBG this/DT conflict/NN on/IN three/CD fronts/NNS :/: in/IN the/DT Caucasus/NN ;/: ;/: along/IN the/DT Danube/NNP and/CC among/IN the/DT Carpathians/NNPS ,/, in/IN alliance/NN with/IN the/DT Emperor/NNP Joseph/NNP 's/POS armies/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC in/IN the/DT misty/JJ marshlands/NNS and/CC shallow/JJ coastal/JJ waters/NNS of/IN Nogay/NNP Tartary/NNP and/CC Taurida/NNP ,/, including/VBG the/DT Crimean/NNP peninsula/NN ./. 
Here/RB the/DT war/NN would/MD flame/VB to/TO its/PRP$ focus/NN ,/, and/CC here/RB Lewis/NNP Littlepage/NNP had/VBD come/VBN ./. 
Potemkin/NNP 's/POS Army/NNP of/IN Ekaterinoslav/NNP ,/, totaling/VBG ,/, it/PRP was/VBD claimed/VBN ,/, 40,000/CD regular/JJ troops/NNS and/CC 6,000/CD irregulars/NNS of/IN the/DT Cossack/NNP Corps/NNP ,/, had/VBD invested/VBN Islam/NNP 's/POS principal/JJ stronghold/NN on/IN the/DT north/JJ shore/NN of/IN the/DT Black/NNP Sea/NNP ,/, the/DT fortress/NN town/NN of/IN Oczakov/NNP ,/, and/CC was/VBD preparing/VBG to/TO test/VB the/DT Turk/NNP by/IN land/NN and/CC sea/NN ./. 
During/IN a/DT sojourn/NN of/IN slightly/RB more/JJR than/IN three/CD months/NNS Chamberlain/NNP Littlepage/NNP could/MD see/VB action/NN on/IN both/DT elements/NNS ./. 
As/IN his/PRP$ second/NN in/IN command/NN The/DT Prince/NNP had/VBD Marshal/NNP Repnin/NNP ,/, one-time/JJ Ambassador/NN to/TO Poland/NNP ./. 
Repnin/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD a/DT rather/RB narrow/JJ face/NN ,/, longish/JJ nose/NN ,/, high/JJ forehead/NN ,/, and/CC arching/VBG brows/NNS ,/, looked/VBD like/IN a/DT quizzical/JJ Mephistopheles/NNP ./. 
Some/DT people/NNS thought/VBD he/PRP lacked/VBD both/DT ability/NN and/CC character/NN ,/, but/CC most/RBS agreed/VBN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD noble/JJ in/IN appearance/NN and/CC ,/, for/IN a/DT Russian/NNP ,/, humane/JJ ./. 
The/DT Marshal/NNP came/VBD to/TO know/VB Littlepage/NNP quite/RB well/RB ./. 
At/IN General/NNP Headquarters/NNP the/DT newcomer/NN in/IN turn/NN got/VBD to/TO know/VB others/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD the/DT Neapolitan/NNP ,/, Ribas/NNP ,/, a/DT capable/JJ conniver/NN whose/WP$ father/NN had/VBD been/VBN a/DT blacksmith/NN but/CC who/WP had/VBD fawned/VBN his/PRP$ way/NN up/IN the/DT ladder/NN of/IN Catherine/NNP 's/POS and/CC Potemkin/NNP 's/POS favor/NN till/IN he/PRP was/VBD now/RB a/DT brigadier/NN (/( and/CC would/MD one/CD day/NN be/VB the/DT daggerman/NN designated/VBD to/TO do/VB in/IN Czar/NNP Paul/NNP 1/CD ,/, ,/, after/IN traveling/VBG all/PDT the/DT way/NN to/TO Naples/NNP to/TO procure/VB just/RB the/DT right/JJ stiletto/NN )/) ./. 
Then/RB there/EX were/VBD the/DT distinguished/JJ foreign/JJ volunteers/NNS ./. 
Representing/VBG the/DT Emperor/NNP were/VBD the/DT Prince/NNP De/NNP Ligne/NNP ,/, still/RB as/RB impetuous/JJ as/IN a/DT youth/NN of/IN twenty/CD ;/: ;/: and/CC General/NNP the/DT Count/NNP Pallavicini/NNP ,/, founder/NN of/IN the/DT Austrian/JJ branch/NN of/IN that/DT celebrated/JJ Italian/JJ house/NN ,/, a/DT courtier/NN Littlepage/NNP could/MD have/VB met/VBN at/IN Madrid/NNP in/IN December/NNP ,/, 1780/CD ./. 
From/IN Milan/NNP came/VBD the/DT young/JJ Chevalier/NNP De/NNP Litta/NNP ,/, an/DT officer/NN in/IN the/DT service/NN of/IN Malta/NNP ./. 
Out/IN of/IN Saxony/NNP rode/VBD the/DT Prince/NNP of/IN Anhalt-Bernburg/NNP ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT Czarina/NNP 's/POS cousins/NNS and/CC a/DT lieutenant/NN general/NN in/IN her/PRP$ armies/NNS ,/, a/DT frank/JJ ,/, sensitive/JJ ,/, popular/JJ soldier/NN whose/WP$ kindnesses/NNS Littlepage/NNP would/MD ``/`` always/RB recall/VB with/IN the/DT sincerest/JJS gratitude/NN ''/'' ./. 
Though/NNP Catherine/NNP was/VBD vexed/VBN at/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN French/NNP officers/NNS streaming/VBG to/TO the/DT Turkish/NNP standard/NN ,/, there/EX were/VBD several/JJ under/IN her/PRP$ own/JJ ,/, such/JJ as/IN the/DT Prince/NNP De/NNP Nassau/NNP ;/: ;/: the/DT energetic/JJ Parisian/JJ ,/, Roger/NNP De/NNP Damas/NNP ,/, three/CD year/NN 's/VBZ Littlepage/NNP 's/POS junior/NN ,/, to/TO whom/WP Nassau/NNP had/VBD taken/VBN a/DT liking/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT artillerist/NN ,/, Colonel/NNP Prevost/NNP ,/, whom/WP the/DT Count/NNP De/NNP Segur/NNP had/VBD persuaded/VBN to/TO lend/VB his/PRP$ technical/JJ skills/NNS to/TO Nassau/NNP ./. 
England/NNP contributed/VBD a/DT young/JJ subaltern/NN named/VBD Newton/NNP and/CC the/DT naval/JJ architect/NN Samuel/NNP Bentham/NNP ,/, brother/NN to/TO the/DT economist/NN ,/, who/WP for/IN his/PRP$ colonel/NN 's/POS commission/NN was/VBD proving/VBG a/DT godsend/NN to/TO the/DT Russian/NNP fleet/NN ./. 
From/IN America/NNP were/VBD the/DT Messrs./NNP Littlepage/NNP and/CC Jones/NNP ./. 
Lewis/NNP had/VBD expected/VBN to/TO report/VB at/IN once/RB to/TO Jones/NNP 's/POS and/CC Nassau/NNP 's/POS naval/JJ command/NN post/NN ./. 
On/IN arrival/NN at/IN headquarters/NNS he/PRP had/VBD ,/, however/RB --/: in/IN King/NNP Stanislas/NNP '/POS words/NNS to/TO Glayre/NNP --/: ``/`` found/VBN such/JJ favor/NN with/IN Pe/NNP Potemkin/NNP that/IN he/PRP made/VBD him/PRP his/PRP$ aide-de-camp/NN and/CC up/IN to/TO now/RB does/VBZ not/RB want/VB him/PRP to/TO go/VB join/VB Paul/NNP Jones/NNP ./. 
''/'' So/RB of/IN course/NN he/PRP stayed/VBD put/VBN ./. 
Having/VBG done/VBN so/RB ,/, he/PRP began/VBD to/TO experience/VB all/PDT the/DT frustrations/NNS of/IN others/NNS who/WP attempted/VBD to/TO get/VB along/IN with/IN Serenissimus/NNP and/CC do/VB a/DT job/NN at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ./. 
The/DT Prince/NNP 's/POS perceptions/NNS were/VBD quick/JJ and/CC his/PRP$ energy/NN monstrous/JJ ,/, but/CC these/DT qualities/NNS were/VBD sapped/VBN by/IN an/DT Oriental/JJ lethargy/NN and/CC a/DT policy/NN of/IN letting/VBG nothing/NN interfere/VB with/IN personal/JJ passions/NNS ./. 
At/IN headquarters/NN --/: sufficiently/RB far/RB from/IN the/DT firing/NN line/NN to/TO make/VB you/PRP forget/VB occasionally/RB that/IN you/PRP were/VBD in/IN a/DT war/NN --/: Lewis/NNP found/VBD that/IN the/DT Commander/NNP in/IN Chief/NNP 's/POS only/JJ desk/NN was/VBD his/PRP$ knees/NNS (/( and/CC his/PRP$ only/JJ comb/NN ,/, his/PRP$ fingers/NNS )/) ./. 
An/DT entire/JJ theater/NN had/VBD been/VBN set/VBN up/IN for/IN his/PRP$ diversion/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT 200-man/JJ Italian/JJ orchestra/NN under/IN the/DT well-known/JJ Sarti/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT great/JJ one/CD 's/POS personal/JJ quarters/NNS ,/, a/DT portable/JJ house/NN ,/, almost/RB every/DT evening/NN saw/VBD an/DT elegant/JJ banquet/NN or/CC reception/NN ./. 
Lewis/NNP could/MD let/VB his/PRP$ eye/NN caress/VB The/DT Prince/NNP 's/POS divan/NN ,/, covered/VBN with/IN a/DT rose-pink/JJ and/CC silver/JJ Turkish/JJ cloth/NN ,/, or/CC admire/VB the/DT lovely/JJ tapis/NN ,/, interwoven/VBN with/IN gold/NN ,/, that/WDT spread/VBD across/IN the/DT floor/NN ./. 
Filigreed/JJ perfume/NN boxes/NNS exuded/VBD the/DT aromas/NNS of/IN Araby/NNP ./. 
Around/IN the/DT billiard/NN tables/NNS were/VBD always/RB at/IN least/JJS a/DT couple/NN of/IN dozen/NN beribboned/JJ generals/NNS ./. 
At/IN dinner/NN the/DT courses/NNS were/VBD carried/VBN in/IN by/IN tall/JJ cuirassiers/NNS in/IN red/JJ capes/NNS and/CC black/JJ fur/NN caps/NNS topped/VBN with/IN tufts/NNS of/IN feathers/NNS ,/, marching/VBG in/IN pairs/NNS like/IN guards/NNS from/IN a/DT stage/NN tragedy/NN ./. 
Among/IN the/DT visitors/NNS arriving/VBG every/DT now/RB and/CC then/RB there/EX were/VBD ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, women/NNS ./. 
For/IN if/IN Serenissimus/NNP made/VBD the/DT sign/NN of/IN the/DT Cross/NN with/IN his/PRP$ right/JJ hand/NN ,/, and/CC meant/VBD it/PRP ,/, with/IN his/PRP$ left/NN he/PRP beckoned/VBD lewdly/RB to/TO any/DT lady/NN who/WP happened/VBD to/TO catch/VB his/PRP$ eye/NN ./. 
Usually/RB Lewis/NNP would/MD find/VB at/IN headquarters/NN one/CD or/CC more/RBR of/IN The/DT Prince/NNP 's/POS various/JJ nieces/NNS ./. 
Right/RB now/RB he/PRP found/VBD Sophie/NNP De/NNP Witt/NNP ,/, that/IN magnificent/JJ young/JJ matron/NN he/PRP had/VBD spotted/VBN at/IN Kamieniec/NNP four/CD years/NNS ago/IN ./. 
The/DT Prince/NNP took/VBD her/PRP with/IN him/PRP on/IN every/DT tour/NN around/IN the/DT area/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD rumored/VBN he/PRP was/VBD utilizing/VBG her/PRP$ knowledge/NN of/IN Constantinople/NNP as/IN part/NN of/IN his/PRP$ espionage/NN network/NN ./. 
One/CD evening/NN he/PRP passed/VBD around/IN the/DT banquet/NN table/NN a/DT crystal/NN cup/NN full/JJ of/IN diamonds/NNS ,/, requesting/VBG every/DT female/JJ guest/NN to/TO select/VB one/NN as/IN a/DT souvenir/NN ./. 
When/WRB a/DT lady/NN chanced/VBD to/TO soil/VB a/DT pair/NN of/IN evening/NN slippers/NNS ,/, Brigadier/NNP Bauer/NNP was/VBD dispatched/VBN to/TO Paris/NNP for/IN replacements/NNS ./. 
But/CC if/IN The/DT Prince/NNP fancied/VBD women/NNS and/CC was/VBD fascinated/VBN by/IN foreigners/NNS ,/, he/PRP could/MD be/VB haughtiness/NN personified/VBN to/TO his/PRP$ subordinates/NNS ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD collared/VBN one/NN of/IN his/PRP$ generals/NNS in/IN public/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ coat/NN trimmed/VBN in/IN sable/NN ,/, diamond/NN stars/NNS of/IN the/DT Orders/NNPS of/IN Saints/NNPS Andrew/NNP or/CC George/NNP agleam/JJ ,/, he/PRP was/VBD often/RB prone/JJ to/TO sit/VB sulkily/RB ,/, eye/NN downcast/JJ ,/, in/IN a/DT Scheherazade/NNP trance/NN ./. 
When/WRB this/DT happened/VBD ,/, everything/NN stopped/VBD ./. 
As/IN Littlepage/NNP noted/VBD :/: ``/`` A/DT complete/JJ picture/NN of/IN Prince/NNP Potemkin/NNP may/MD be/VB had/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ 1788/CD operations/NNS ./. 
He/PRP stays/VBZ inactive/JJ for/IN half/PDT the/DT summer/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN Oczakov/NNP ,/, a/DT quite/RB second-rate/JJ spot/NN ,/, begins/VBZ to/TO besiege/VB it/PRP formally/RB only/RB during/IN the/DT autumn/NN rains/NNS ,/, and/CC finally/RB carries/VBZ it/PRP by/IN assault/NN in/IN the/DT heart/NN of/IN winter/NN ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ a/DT man/NN who/WP never/RB goes/VBZ by/IN the/DT ordinary/JJ road/NN but/CC still/RB arrives/VBZ at/IN his/PRP$ goal/NN ,/, who/WP gratuitously/RB gets/VBZ himself/PRP into/IN difficulty/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO get/VB out/IN of/IN it/PRP with/IN eclat/NN ,/, in/IN a/DT word/NN a/DT man/NN who/WP creates/VBZ monsters/NNS for/IN himself/PRP in/IN order/NN to/TO appear/VB a/DT Hercules/NNP in/IN destroying/VBG them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
To/TO help/VB him/PRP do/VB so/IN The/DT Prince/NNP had/VBD conferred/VBN control/NN of/IN his/PRP$ land/NN forces/NNS on/IN a/DT soldier/NN who/WP was/VBD different/JJ from/IN him/PRP in/IN almost/RB every/DT respect/NN save/IN one/CD :/: both/DT were/VBD eccentrics/NNS of/IN the/DT purest/JJS ray/NN serene/NN ./. 
Alexander/NNP Vasilievitch/NNP Suvorov/NNP ,/, now/RB in/IN his/PRP$ fifty-ninth/JJ year/NN (/( ten/CD years/NNS Potemkin/NNP 's/POS senior/NN )/) ,/, was/VBD a/DT thin/JJ ,/, worn-faced/JJ person/NN of/IN less/JJR than/IN medium/JJ height/NN who/WP looked/VBD like/IN a/DT professor/NN of/IN botany/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD a/DT small/JJ mouth/NN with/IN deep/JJ furrows/NNS on/IN either/DT side/NN ,/, a/DT large/JJ flat/JJ nose/NN ,/, and/CC penetrating/JJ blue/JJ eyes/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ gray/JJ hair/NN was/VBD thin/JJ ,/, his/PRP$ face/NN beginning/VBG to/TO attract/VB a/DT swarm/NN of/IN wrinkles/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD ugly/JJ ./. 
But/CC Suvorov/NNP 's/POS face/NN was/VBD also/RB a/DT theater/NN of/IN vivacity/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ tough/JJ ,/, stooping/VBG little/JJ frame/NN was/VBD briskness/NN embodied/VBN ./. 
Like/IN all/DT Russians/NNPS he/PRP was/VBD an/DT emotional/JJ man/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN him/PRP the/DT emotions/NNS warred/VBD ./. 
Kind/NN by/IN nature/NN ,/, he/PRP never/RB refused/VBD charity/NN to/TO a/DT beggar/NN or/CC help/NN to/TO anyone/NN who/WP asked/VBD him/PRP for/IN it/PRP (/( as/IN Lewis/NNP would/MD one/NN day/NN discover/VB )/) ./. 
But/CC he/PRP was/VBD perpetually/RB engaged/VBN in/IN a/DT battle/NN to/TO command/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ temper/NN ./. 
When/WRB Littlepage/NNP was/VBD introduced/VBN ,/, if/IN the/DT General/NNP behaved/VBD as/IN usual/JJ ,/, the/DT newcomer/NN faced/VBD a/DT staccato/FW salvo/FW of/IN queries/NNS :/: origin/NN ?/. ?/. 
Age/NN ?/. ?/. 
Mission/NN ?/. ?/. 
Current/JJ status/NN ?/. ?/. 
Woe/NN betide/VB the/DT interviewee/NN if/IN he/PRP answered/VBD vaguely/RB ./. 
Suvorov/NNP 's/POS contempt/NN for/IN don't-know's/NNS was/VBD proverbial/JJ ;/: ;/: better/RB to/TO give/VB an/DT asinine/JJ answer/NN than/IN none/NN at/IN all/DT ./. 
Despising/VBG luxuries/NNS of/IN any/DT sort/NN for/IN a/DT soldier/NN ,/, he/PRP slept/VBD on/IN a/DT pile/NN of/IN hay/NN with/IN his/PRP$ cloak/NN as/IN blanket/NN ./. 
He/PRP rose/VBD at/IN 4:00/CD A.M./NN the/DT year/NN round/NN and/CC was/VBD apt/JJ to/TO stride/VB through/IN camp/NN crowing/VBG like/IN a/DT cock/NN to/TO wake/VB his/PRP$ men/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ breakfast/NN was/VBD tea/NN ;/: ;/: his/PRP$ dinner/NN fell/VBD anywhere/RB from/IN nine/CD to/TO noon/NN ;/: ;/: his/PRP$ supper/NN was/VBD nothing/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD n't/RB worn/VBN a/DT watch/NN or/CC carried/VBN pocket/NN money/NN for/IN years/NNS because/IN he/PRP disliked/VBD both/DT ,/, but/CC highest/JJS among/IN his/PRP$ hates/NNS were/VBD looking/VBG glasses/NNS :/: he/PRP had/VBD snatched/VBN one/NN from/IN an/DT officer/NN 's/POS grasp/NN and/CC smashed/VBD it/PRP to/TO smithereens/NNS ./. 
He/PRP kept/VBD several/JJ pet/NN birds/NNS and/CC liked/VBN cats/NNS well/RB enough/RB that/IN if/IN one/NN crept/VBD by/IN ,/, he/PRP would/MD mew/VB at/IN it/PRP in/IN friendly/JJ fashion/NN ./. 
Passing/VBG dogs/NNS were/VBD greeted/VBN with/IN a/DT cordial/JJ bark/NN ./. 
Yet/CC General/NNP Suvorov/NNP --/: who/WP had/VBD never/RB forgotten/VBN hearing/VBG his/PRP$ adored/VBN Czarina/NNP declare/VB that/IN all/DT truly/RB great/JJ men/NNS had/VBD oddities/NNS --/: was/VBD mad/JJ only/RB north/JJ ,/, northwest/JJS ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD come/VBN to/TO learn/VB that/IN a/DT reputation/NN for/IN peculiarity/NN allowed/VBN mere/JJ field/NN officers/NNS a/DT certain/JJ leeway/NN at/IN Court/NN ;/: ;/: in/IN camp/NN he/PRP knew/VBD it/PRP won/VBD you/PRP the/DT affection/NN of/IN your/PRP$ men/NNS ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD accordingly/RB cultivated/VBN eccentricity/NN to/TO the/DT point/NN of/IN second/JJ nature/NN ./. 
Underneath/NN ,/, he/PRP remained/VBD one/NN of/IN the/DT best-educated/JJ Russians/NNPS of/IN his/PRP$ day/NN ./. 
He/PRP dabbled/VBD in/IN verse/NN ,/, could/MD get/VB along/IN well/RB among/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT European/NNP languages/NNS ,/, and/CC was/VBD fluent/JJ in/IN French/NNP and/CC German/NNP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD also/RB mastered/VBN the/DT Cossack/NNP tongue/NN ./. 
For/IN those/DT little/JJ men/NNS with/IN the/DT short/JJ whiskers/NNS ,/, shaven/JJ polls/NNS ,/, and/CC top/JJ knots/NNS Suvorov/NNP reserved/VBD a/DT special/JJ esteem/NN ./. 
Potemkin/NNP --/: as/IN King/NNP Stanislas/NNP knew/VBD ,/, and/CC presently/RB informed/VBD Littlepage/NNP --/: looked/VBD on/IN the/DT Cossacks/NNPS as/IN geopolitical/JJ tools/NNS ./. 
To/TO Serenissimus/NNP such/JJ tribes/NNS as/IN the/DT Cossacks/NNPS of/IN the/DT Don/NNP or/CC those/DT ex-bandits/NNS the/DT Zaporogian/NNP Cossacks/NNPS (/( in/IN whose/WP$ islands/NNS along/IN the/DT lower/JJR Dnieper/NNP the/DT Polish/NNP novelist/NN Sienkiewicz/NNP would/MD one/CD day/NN place/NN With/IN Fire/NN And/CC Sword/NN )/) were/VBD just/RB elements/NNS for/IN enforced/VBN resettlement/NN in/IN ,/, say/VB ,/, Bessarabia/NNP ,/, where/WRB ,/, as/IN ``/`` the/DT faithful/JJ of/IN the/DT Black/NNP Sea/NNP borders/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP could/MD use/VB their/PRP$ presence/NN as/IN bargaining/VBG points/NNS in/IN the/DT Czarina/NNP 's/POS territorial/NN claims/NNS against/IN Turkey/NN ./. 
Suvorov/NNP saw/VBD in/IN these/DT scimitar-wielding/JJ skirmishers/NNS not/RB demographic/JJ units/NNS but/CC military/JJ men/NNS of/IN a/DT high/JJ potential/NN ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD how/WRB to/TO channel/VB their/PRP$ exuberant/JJ disorderliness/NN so/IN as/IN to/TO transform/VB them/PRP from/IN mere/JJ plunderers/NNS into/IN A-1/JJ guerrilla/NN fighters/NNS ./. 
He/PRP always/RB kept/VBD a/DT few/JJ on/IN his/PRP$ personal/JJ staff/NN ./. 
He/PRP often/RB donned/VBD their/PRP$ tribal/JJ costumes/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN the/DT one/CD featuring/VBG a/DT tall/JJ ,/, black/JJ sheepskin/NN hat/NN from/IN the/DT top/NN of/IN which/WDT dangled/VBD a/DT little/JJ red/JJ bag/NN ornamented/VBN by/IN a/DT chain/NN of/IN worsted/NN lace/NN and/CC tassels/NNS ;/: ;/: broad/JJ red/JJ stripes/NNS down/IN the/DT trouser/NN leg/NN ;/: ;/: broader/JJR leather/NN belt/NN round/IN the/DT waist/NN ,/, holding/VBG cartridges/NNS and/CC light/NN sabre/NN ./. 
Suvorov/NNP played/VBD parent/NN not/RB just/RB to/TO his/PRP$ Cossacks/NNPS but/CC to/TO all/PDT his/PRP$ troops/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD probably/RB at/IN this/DT period/NN that/IN Littlepage/NNP got/VBD his/PRP$ first/JJ good/JJ look/NN at/IN the/DT ordinary/JJ Russian/NNP soldier/NN ./. 
These/DT illiterate/JJ boors/NNS conscripted/VBN from/IN villages/NNS all/DT across/IN the/DT Czarina/NNP 's/POS empire/NN had/VBD ,/, Suvorov/NNP may/MD have/VB told/VBN Lewis/NNP ,/, just/RB two/CD things/NNS a/DT commander/NN could/MD count/VB on/IN :/: physical/JJ fitness/NN and/CC personal/JJ courage/NN ./. 
When/WRB their/PRP$ levies/NNS came/VBD shambling/VBG into/IN camp/NN ,/, they/PRP were/VBD all/DT elbows/NNS ,/, hair/NN ,/, and/CC beard/NN ./. 
They/PRP emerged/VBD as/IN interchangeable/JJ cogs/NNS in/IN a/DT faulty/JJ but/CC formidable/JJ machine/NN :/: shaved/VBD nearly/RB naked/JJ ,/, hair/NN queued/JJ ,/, greatcoated/JJ ,/, jackbooted/JJ ,/, and/CC best/JJS of/IN all/DT --/: in/IN the/DT opinion/NN of/IN the/DT British/NNP professional/NN ,/, Major/NNP Semple-Lisle/NNP --/: ``/`` their/PRP$ minds/NNS are/VBP not/RB estranged/VBN from/IN the/DT paths/NNS of/IN obedience/NN by/IN those/DT smatterings/NNS of/IN knowledge/NN which/WDT only/RB serve/VB to/TO lead/VB to/TO insubordination/NN and/CC mutiny/NN ''/'' ./. 
Mando/NNP ,/, pleading/VBG her/PRP cause/NN ,/, must/MD have/VB said/VBD that/IN Dr./NNP Brown/NNP was/VBD the/DT most/RBS distinguished/VBN physician/NN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP ,/, for/IN our/PRP$ man/NN poured/VBN out/IN his/PRP$ symptoms/NNS and/CC drew/VBD a/DT madly/RB waving/VBG line/NN indicating/VBG the/DT irregularity/NN of/IN his/PRP$ pulse/NN ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 's/VBZ got/VBD high/JJ blood/NN pressure/NN ,/, too/RB ,/, and/CC bum/JJ kidneys/NNS ''/'' ,/, the/DT doctor/NN said/VBD to/TO me/PRP ./. 
``/`` Transparent/JJ look/NN ,/, waxy/JJ skin/NN --/: could/MD well/RB be/VB uremia/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD disapprovingly/RB at/IN an/DT ash/NN tray/NN piled/VBD high/RB with/IN cigarette/NN stubs/NNS ,/, shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ,/, and/CC moved/VBD his/PRP$ hand/NN back/RB and/CC forth/RB in/IN a/DT strong/JJ negative/JJ gesture/NN ./. 
The/DT little/JJ official/NN hung/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN in/IN shame/NN ./. 
Seeing/VBG this/DT ,/, his/PRP$ colleague/NN at/IN the/DT next/JJ desk/NN gave/VBD a/DT short/JJ ,/, contemptuous/JJ laugh/NN ,/, pushed/VBD forward/RB his/PRP$ own/JJ ash/NN tray/NN ,/, innocent/JJ of/IN a/DT single/JJ butt/NN ,/, thumped/VBD his/PRP$ chest/NN to/TO show/VB his/PRP$ excellent/JJ condition/NN ,/, and/CC looked/VBD proud/JJ ./. 
The/DT doctor/NN gravely/RB nodded/VBD approval/NN ./. 
At/IN this/DT moment/NN Mando/NNP came/VBD hurrying/VBG up/IN to/TO announce/VB that/IN the/DT problem/NN was/VBD solved/VBN and/CC all/DT Norton/NNP had/VBD to/TO do/VB was/VBD to/TO sign/VB a/DT sheaf/NN of/IN papers/NNS ./. 
We/PRP went/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT office/NN and/CC down/IN the/DT hall/NN to/TO a/DT window/NN where/WRB documents/NNS and/CC more/JJR officials/NNS awaited/VBD us/PRP ,/, the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT office/NN personnel/NNS hot/JJ upon/IN our/PRP$ heels/NNS ./. 
By/IN this/DT time/NN word/NN had/VBD got/VBD around/IN that/IN an/DT American/NNP doctor/NN was/VBD on/IN the/DT premises/NNS ./. 
One/CD fellow/NN who/WP had/VBD liver/NN spots/NNS held/VBN out/IN his/PRP$ hands/NNS to/TO the/DT great/JJ healer/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD funny/JJ but/CC it/PRP was/VBD also/RB touching/VBG ./. 
``/`` You/PRP know/VBP ''/'' ,/, Norton/NNP said/VBD to/TO me/PRP later/RB ,/, ``/`` I/PRP am/VBP thinking/VBG of/IN setting/VBG up/IN the/DT Klinico/NNP Brownapopolus/NNP ./. 
I/PRP might/MD not/RB make/VB any/DT money/NN but/CC I/PRP 'd/MD sure/RB have/VB patients/NNS ''/'' ./. 
After/IN luncheon/NN we/PRP took/VBD advantage/NN of/IN the/DT siesta/NN period/NN to/TO try/VB to/TO get/VB in/IN touch/NN with/IN a/DT few/JJ people/NNS to/TO whom/WP our/PRP$ dear/JJ friend/NN Deppy/NNP had/VBD written/VBN ./. 
Deppy/NNP is/VBZ Despina/NNP Messinesi/NNP ,/, a/DT long-time/JJ member/NN of/IN the/DT Vogue/NNP staff/NN who/WP ,/, although/IN born/VBN in/IN Boston/NNP ,/, was/VBD born/VBN there/RB of/IN Greek/NNP parents/NNS ./. 
Several/JJ years/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ life/NN have/VBP been/VBN spent/VBN in/IN the/DT homeland/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP had/VBD written/VBN to/TO friends/NNS to/TO alert/VB them/PRP of/IN our/PRP$ coming/NN ./. 
``/`` All/DT you/PRP have/VBP to/TO do/VB ,/, Ilka/NNP dear/NN ,/, is/VBZ to/TO phone/VB on/IN your/PRP$ arrival/NN ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP longing/VBG to/TO see/VB you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT wear/NN and/CC tear/NN of/IN life/NN have/VBP taught/VBN me/PRP that/IN very/RB few/JJ friends/NNS of/IN mutual/JJ friends/NNS long/JJ to/TO see/VB foreign/JJ strangers/NNS ,/, but/CC I/PRP planned/VBD on/IN being/VBG the/DT soul/NN of/IN tact/NN ,/, of/IN giving/VBG them/PRP plenty/RB of/IN outs/NNS was/VBD there/RB the/DT tiniest/JJS implication/NN that/IN their/PRP$ cups/NNS were/VBD already/RB running/VBG over/IN without/IN us/PRP ./. 
My/PRP$ diplomacy/NN was/VBD needless/JJ ./. 
Greek/NNP phone/NN service/NN is/VBZ worse/JJR than/IN French/NNP ,/, so/RB that/IN it/PRP was/VBD to/TO be/VB some/DT little/JJ time/NN before/IN contact/NN of/IN any/DT sort/NN was/VBD established/VBN ./. 
In/IN the/DT late/JJ afternoon/NN Mando/NNP came/VBD back/RB to/TO fetch/VB us/PRP ,/, and/CC we/PRP drove/VBD to/TO the/DT Acropolis/NNP ./. 
We/PRP stopped/VBD first/RB at/IN the/DT amphitheater/NN that/WDT lies/VBZ at/IN the/DT foot/NN of/IN the/DT height/NN crowned/VBN by/IN the/DT Parthenon/NNP ./. 
The/DT curving/VBG benches/NNS are/VBP broken/VBN ,/, chipped/VBN ,/, tumbled/VBN ,/, but/CC still/RB in/IN place/NN ,/, as/IN are/VBP the/DT marble/NN chairs/NNS ,/, the/DT seats/NNS of/IN honor/NN for/IN the/DT legislators/NNS ./. 
The/DT carved/JJ statues/NNS of/IN the/DT frieze/NN against/IN the/DT low/JJ wall/NN are/VBP for/IN the/DT most/JJS part/NN headless/JJ ,/, but/CC their/PRP$ exquisitely/RB graceful/JJ nude/JJ and/CC draped/JJ torsos/NNS and/CC the/DT kneeling/VBG Atlantes/NN are/VBP well/RB preserved/VBN in/IN their/PRP$ perfect/JJ proportion/NN ./. 
Having/VBG completed/VBN our/PRP$ camera/NN work/NN ,/, we/PRP started/VBD our/PRP$ climb/NN ./. 
I/PRP suppose/VBP the/DT same/JJ emotion/NN holds/VBZ ,/, if/IN to/TO a/DT lesser/JJR degree/NN ,/, with/IN any/DT famous/JJ monument/NN ./. 
Will/MD it/PRP live/VB up/IN to/TO its/PRP$ reputation/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT weight/NN of/IN fame/NN and/CC history/NN is/VBZ formidable/JJ ,/, and/CC dreary/JJ steel/NN engravings/NNS in/IN schoolbooks/NNS do/VBP little/JJ to/TO quicken/VB interest/NN and/CC imagination/NN ./. 
Uh/UH huh/UH ,/, we/PRP think/VBP ,/, looking/VBG at/IN them/PRP ,/, so/IN that/DT 's/VBZ the/DT Parthenon/NNP ./. 
And/CC then/RB perhaps/RB one/CD day/NN we/PRP get/VBP to/TO Athens/NNP ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP here/RB !/. !/. 
We/PRP 've/VBP come/VBN a/DT long/JJ way/NN and/CC spent/VBD a/DT lot/NN of/IN money/NN ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD better/RB be/VB good/JJ ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB worry/VB about/IN the/DT Acropolis/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ awe-inspiring/JJ ./. 
Probably/RB every/DT visitor/NN has/VBZ a/DT favorite/JJ time/NN for/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ sight/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
We/PRP saw/VBD it/PRP frequently/RB afterward/RB ,/, but/CC our/PRP$ suggestion/NN for/IN the/DT very/JJ first/JJ encounter/NN is/VBZ near/IN sunset/NN ./. 
The/DT light/NN at/IN that/DT time/NN is/VBZ a/DT benediction/NN ./. 
The/DT serene/JJ ,/, majestic/JJ columns/NNS of/IN the/DT Parthenon/NNP ,/, tawny/JJ in/IN color/NN against/IN the/DT pure/JJ deep/JJ blue/JJ sky/NN ,/, frame/VB incredible/JJ vistas/NNS ./. 
All/DT we/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO do/VB was/VBD to/TO stand/VB very/RB quietly/RB and/CC look/VB and/CC look/VB and/CC look/VB ./. 
More/RBR than/IN twenty-four/CD hundred/CD years/NNS old/JJ ,/, bruised/JJ ,/, battered/JJ ,/, worn/JJ and/CC partially/RB destroyed/JJ ,/, combining/VBG to/TO an/DT astounding/JJ degree/NN solidity/NN and/CC grace/NN ,/, it/PRP still/RB stands/VBZ ,/, incomparable/JJ testimony/NN to/TO man/NN 's/POS aspiration/NN ./. 
In/IN 1687/CD the/DT Turks/NNPS ,/, who/WP had/VBD been/VBN in/IN control/NN of/IN the/DT city/NN since/IN the/DT fifteenth/JJ century/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT truly/RB shattering/JJ lack/NN of/IN prudence/NN used/VBD the/DT Parthenon/NNP as/IN a/DT powder/NN magazine/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD hit/VBN by/IN a/DT shell/NN fired/VBN by/IN the/DT bombarding/VBG Venetian/JJ army/NN and/CC the/DT great/JJ central/JJ portion/NN of/IN the/DT temple/NN was/VBD blown/VBN to/TO smithereens/NNS ./. 
Nearby/RB is/VBZ the/DT temple/NN of/IN Athena/NNP ./. 
The/DT architectural/JJ feature/NN ,/, the/DT caryatides/NNS upholding/VBG the/DT portico/NN ,/, famous/JJ around/IN the/DT world/NN as/IN the/DT Porch/NNP of/IN the/DT Maidens/NNPS ,/, was/VBD referred/VBN to/TO airily/RB by/IN Mando/NNP as/IN the/DT Girls/NNS '/POS Place/NN ./. 
Another/DT beautiful/JJ building/NN is/VBZ the/DT Propylaea/NNP ,/, the/DT entrance/NN gate/NN of/IN the/DT Acropolis/NNP ./. 
My/PRP$ other/JJ nugget/NN of/IN art/NN and/CC architectural/JJ knowledge/NN --/: besides/IN remembering/VBG that/IN it/PRP was/VBD Ghiberti/NNP who/WP designed/VBD the/DT doors/NNS of/IN the/DT baptistery/NN in/IN Florence/NNP --/: is/VBZ the/DT three/CD styles/NNS of/IN Greek/NNP columns/NNS ./. 
For/IN some/DT happy/JJ reason/NN Doric/JJ ,/, Ionic/JJ ,/, and/CC Corinthian/JJ have/VBP always/RB stuck/VBN in/IN my/PRP$ mind/NN ./. 
Furthermore/RB I/PRP can/MD identify/VB each/DT design/NN ./. 
It/PRP remained/VBD ,/, however/RB ,/, for/IN Mando/NNP to/TO teach/VB me/PRP that/IN Doric/JJ symbolized/VBD strength/NN ,/, Ionic/JJ wisdom/NN ,/, and/CC Corinthian/JJ beauty/NN ,/, the/DT three/CD pillars/NNS of/IN the/DT ancient/JJ world/NN ./. 
The/DT columns/NNS of/IN the/DT Parthenon/NNP are/VBP fluted/VBN Doric/JJ ./. 
Another/DT classic/JJ sight/NN that/WDT gave/VBD us/PRP considerable/JJ pleasure/NN was/VBD the/DT Evzone/NNP sentry/NN ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ ballet/NN skirt/NN with/IN great/JJ pompons/NNS on/IN his/PRP$ shoes/NNS ,/, who/WP was/VBD patrolling/VBG up/IN and/CC down/IN in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT palace/NN ./. 
Gun/NN on/IN shoulder/NN ,/, he/PRP would/MD march/VB smartly/RB for/IN a/DT few/JJ yards/NNS ,/, bring/VB his/PRP$ heels/NNS together/RB with/IN a/DT click/NN ,/, make/VB a/DT brisk/JJ pirouette/NN ,/, skirts/VBZ flaring/VBG ,/, and/CC march/VB back/RB to/TO his/PRP$ point/NN of/IN departure/NN ./. 
We/PRP did/VBD not/RB dare/MD speak/VB to/TO so/RB exalted/JJ a/DT being/NN ,/, but/CC Norton/NNP aimed/VBD his/PRP$ camera/NN and/CC shot/VBD him/PRP ,/, so/RB to/TO speak/VB ,/, on/IN the/DT rise/NN ,/, the/DT split/VBN second/JJ between/IN the/DT halt/NN and/CC the/DT turn/NN ./. 
The/DT evening/NN of/IN our/PRP$ first/JJ day/NN we/PRP drove/VBD with/IN Christopher/NNP and/CC Judy/NNP Sakellariadis/NNP ,/, who/WP were/VBD friends/NNS and/CC patients/NNS of/IN Norton/NNP ,/, to/TO dine/VB at/IN a/DT restaurant/NN on/IN the/DT shores/NNS of/IN the/DT Aegean/NNP ./. 
On/IN the/DT way/NN out/IN Mr./NNP Sakellariadis/NNP detoured/VBD up/IN a/DT special/JJ hill/NN from/IN which/WDT one/NN may/MD obtain/VB a/DT matchless/JJ view/NN of/IN the/DT Acropolis/NNP lighted/VBD by/IN night/NN ./. 
The/DT great/JJ spectacle/NN was/VBD a/DT source/NN of/IN rancor/NN ,/, and/CC Son/NNP et/NNP Lumiere/NNP ,/, which/WDT the/DT French/NNP were/VBD trying/VBG to/TO promote/VB with/IN the/DT Athenians/NNPS ,/, was/VBD the/DT reason/NN ./. 
These/DT performances/NNS were/VBD being/VBG staged/VBN at/IN historical/JJ monuments/NNS throughout/IN Europe/NNP ./. 
By/IN a/DT combination/NN of/IN music/NN ,/, lighting/NN effects/NNS ,/, and/CC narration/NN ,/, famous/JJ events/NNS that/WDT have/VBP transpired/VBN in/IN these/DT locations/NNS are/VBP evoked/VBN and/CC re-created/VBN for/IN large/JJ audiences/NNS usually/RB to/TO considerable/JJ acclaim/NN ./. 
The/DT Acropolis/NNP had/VBD been/VBN scheduled/VBN for/IN the/DT treatment/NN too/RB ,/, but/CC apparently/RB it/PRP was/VBD to/TO take/VB place/NN at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN the/DT full/JJ moon/NN when/WRB the/DT Athenians/NNPS themselves/PRP ,/, out/IN of/IN respect/NN for/IN the/DT natural/JJ beauty/NN of/IN the/DT occasion/NN ,/, were/VBD wont/JJ to/TO forgo/VB their/PRP$ own/JJ usual/JJ nocturnal/JJ illumination/NN ./. 
Athenian/JJ society/NN was/VBD split/VBN into/IN two/CD factions/NNS ,/, the/DT Philistines/NNPS and/CC the/DT Artists/NNPS ./. 
The/DT Artists/NNPS contended/VBD that/IN the/DT Philistines/NNPS ,/, gross/NN of/IN soul/NN ,/, were/VBD all/DT for/IN having/VBG Son/NNP et/NNP Lumiere/NNP ,/, since/IN the/DT French/NNP were/VBD footing/VBG the/DT bill/NN and/CC the/DT attraction/NN ,/, wherever/WRB it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN done/VBN ,/, had/VBD proven/VBN popular/JJ ./. 
This/DT was/VBD the/DT crassest/JJS kind/NN of/IN materialism/NN and/CC they/PRP ,/, the/DT Artists/NNPS ,/, would/MD have/VB no/DT truck/NN with/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT Acropolis/NNP was/VBD unique/JJ in/IN the/DT world/NN and/CC if/IN that/DT imcomparable/JJ work/NN flooded/VBN by/IN moonlight/NN was/VBD n't/RB enough/RB for/IN both/DT natives/NNS and/CC tourists/NNS ,/, then/RB they/PRP were/VBD quite/RB simply/RB barbarians/NNS and/CC the/DT hell/NN with/IN them/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD very/RB stimulating/JJ ./. 
The/DT restaurant/NN to/TO which/WDT the/DT Sakellariadises/NNS took/VBD us/PRP on/IN this/DT night/NN of/IN controversy/NN was/VBD the/DT Asteria/NNP ,/, on/IN Asteria/NNP beach/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT public/NN bathing/NN beach/NN ,/, easily/RB accessible/JJ by/IN tramway/NN from/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN Athens/NNP ./. 
Office/NN workers/NNS frequently/RB go/VBP out/IN there/RB to/TO lunch/VB and/CC swim/VB during/IN the/DT siesta/NN period/NN ,/, which/WDT ,/, during/IN the/DT summer/NN ,/, lasts/VBZ from/IN two/CD until/IN five/CD in/IN the/DT afternoon/NN ,/, when/WRB shops/NNS and/CC offices/NNS are/VBP again/RB open/JJ for/IN business/NN ./. 
They/PRP close/VBP sometime/RB after/IN eight/CD ./. 
Nine/CD o'clock/RB is/VBZ the/DT rush/NN hour/NN ,/, when/WRB the/DT busses/NNS are/VBP jammed/VBN ,/, and/CC by/IN nine-thirty/CD the/DT restaurants/NNS are/VBP beginning/VBG to/TO fill/VB ./. 
Bedtime/NN is/VBZ late/JJ ,/, for/IN the/DT balmy/JJ evenings/NNS are/VBP delightful/JJ and/CC everyone/NN wants/VBZ to/TO linger/VB under/IN the/DT stars/NNS ./. 
The/DT sand/NN is/VBZ fine/JJ and/CC pleasant/JJ ,/, the/DT cabanas/NNS are/VBP clean/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT parasols/NNS ,/, green/JJ ,/, raspberry/JJ ,/, and/CC butter/NN yellow/NN ,/, are/VBP very/RB gay/JJ ./. 
Although/IN open/JJ to/TO the/DT general/JJ public/NN it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB overcrowded/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT atmosphere/NN is/VBZ that/DT of/IN an/DT attractive/JJ private/JJ beach/NN club/NN at/IN home/NN ./. 
We/PRP went/VBD there/RB a/DT couple/NN of/IN times/NNS to/TO swim/VB and/CC enjoyed/VBD ourselves/PRP thoroughly/RB ./. 
This/DT agreeable/JJ state/NN of/IN affairs/NNS is/VBZ explicable/JJ ,/, I/PRP think/VBP ,/, on/IN two/CD counts/NNS ./. 
One/NN is/VBZ Greece/NNP is/VBZ not/RB yet/RB suffering/VBG from/IN overpopulation/NN ./. 
The/DT public/NN may/MD still/RB find/VB pleasure/NN in/IN public/NN places/NNS ./. 
The/DT other/JJ is/VBZ that/IN the/DT charge/NN for/IN cabanas/NNS and/CC parasols/NNS ,/, though/IN modest/JJ from/IN an/DT American/NNP point/NN of/IN view/NN ,/, still/RB is/VBZ a/DT little/JJ high/NN for/IN many/JJ Athenians/NNPS ./. 
We/PRP were/VBD struck/VBN by/IN the/DT notable/JJ absence/NN of/IN banana/NN skins/NNS and/CC beer/NN cans/NNS ,/, but/CC just/RB so/RB that/IN we/PRP would/MD n't/RB go/VB overboard/RB on/IN Greek/NNP refinement/NN ,/, perfection/NN was/VBD side-stepped/VBN by/IN a/DT couple/NN of/IN braying/JJ portable/JJ radios/NNS ./. 
Greek/NNP boys/NNS and/CC girls/NNS also/RB go/VBP for/IN rock-and-roll/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT stations/NNS most/RBS tuned/VBN to/TO are/VBP those/DT carrying/VBG United/NNP States/NNPS overseas/JJ programs/NNS ./. 
A/DT good/JJ deal/NN of/IN English/NNP was/VBD spoken/VBN on/IN the/DT beach/NN ,/, most/RBS educated/VBN Greeks/NNS learn/VBP it/PRP in/IN childhood/NN ,/, and/CC there/EX were/VBD also/RB American/NNP wives/NNS and/CC children/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ overseas/JJ servicemen/NNS ./. 
For/IN a/DT delightful/JJ drive/NN out/IN of/IN Athens/NNP I/PRP should/MD recommend/VB Sounion/NNP ,/, at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT Attic/NNP Peninsula/NNP ./. 
The/DT road/NN ,/, a/DT comparatively/RB new/JJ one/CD ,/, is/VBZ very/RB good/JJ ,/, winding/VBG along/IN inlets/NNS ,/, coves/NNS ,/, and/CC bays/NNS of/IN deep/JJ and/CC brilliant/JJ blue/NN ./. 
I/PRP suppose/VBP the/DT day/NN will/MD inevitably/RB come/VB when/WRB the/DT area/NN will/MD be/VB encrusted/VBN with/IN developments/NNS ,/, but/CC at/IN present/RB it/PRP is/VBZ deserted/JJ and/CC seductive/JJ ./. 
Three/CD beneficial/JJ hurdles/NNS to/TO progress/NN are/VBP the/DT lack/NN of/IN water/NN ,/, electricity/NN ,/, and/CC telephones/NNS ./. 
At/IN Sounion/NNP there/EX is/VBZ a/DT group/NN of/IN beautiful/JJ columns/NNS ,/, the/DT ruins/NNS of/IN a/DT temple/NN to/TO Poseidon/NNP ,/, of/IN particular/JJ interest/NN at/IN that/DT time/NN ,/, as/IN active/JJ reconstruction/NN was/VBD in/IN progress/NN ./. 
Gaunt/JJ scaffoldings/NNS adjoined/VBD the/DT ruins/NNS ,/, and/CC on/IN the/DT ground/NN segments/NNS of/IN columns/NNS two/CD and/CC a/DT half/NN to/TO three/CD feet/NNS in/IN thickness/NN were/VBD being/VBG fitted/VBN with/IN sections/NNS cunningly/RB chiseled/VBN to/TO match/VB exactly/RB the/DT fluting/NN and/CC proportion/NN of/IN the/DT original/JJ ./. 
Later/RB they/PRP would/MD be/VB hoisted/VBN into/IN place/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT mediocre/JJ restaurant/NN at/IN Sounion/NNP and/CC I/PRP fed/VBD a/DT thin/JJ little/JJ Grecian/JJ cat/NN and/CC gave/VBD it/PRP two/CD saucers/NNS of/IN water/NN --/: there/EX was/VBD no/DT milk/NN --/: which/WDT it/PRP lapped/VBD up/IN as/IN though/IN it/PRP were/VBD nectar/NN ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP its/PRP$ thirst/NN had/VBD never/RB been/VBN assuaged/VBN before/IN ./. 
Norton/NNP and/CC I/PRP dined/VBD one/CD night/NN in/IN a/DT sea-food/NN restaurant/NN in/IN Piraeus/NNP right/NN on/IN the/DT water/NN 's/POS edge/NN ./. 
To/TO enter/VB it/PRP ,/, you/PRP go/VBP down/IN five/CD or/CC six/CD steps/NNS from/IN the/DT road/NN ./. 
Across/IN the/DT road/NN is/VBZ the/DT kitchen/NN ,/, and/CC waiters/NNS bearing/VBG great/JJ trays/NNS of/IN dishes/NNS dodge/VBP traffic/NN as/RB nimbly/RB as/IN their/PRP$ French/NNP colleagues/NNS at/IN the/DT restaurant/NN in/IN the/DT Place/NNP Du/NNP Tertre/NNP in/IN Paris/NNP ./. 
This/DT restaurant/NN ,/, too/RB ,/, had/VBD a/DT cat/NN ,/, a/DT dusty/JJ ,/, thin/JJ little/JJ creature/NN ./. 
How/WRB can/MD a/DT cat/NN be/VB thin/JJ in/IN a/DT fish/NN restaurant/NN ?/. ?/. 
But/CC this/DT one/CD was/VBD ./. 
When/WRB offered/VBD a/DT morsel/NN it/PRP glanced/VBD right/JJ and/CC left/VBN and/CC winced/VBN ,/, obviously/RB frightened/VBN and/CC expecting/VBG a/DT kick/NN ,/, but/CC too/RB hungry/JJ not/RB to/TO snatch/VB the/DT tidbit/NN ./. 
Greece/NNP was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT highlights/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ trip/NN ,/, but/CC beginning/VBG in/IN Greece/NNP and/CC continuing/VBG around/IN the/DT world/NN throughout/IN Southeast/NNP Asia/NNP the/DT treatment/NN of/IN animals/NNS was/VBD horrifying/JJ ,/, ranging/VBG from/IN callous/JJ indifference/NN to/TO active/JJ cruelty/NN ./. 
This/DT of/IN course/NN was/VBD not/RB true/JJ of/IN the/DT educated/JJ and/CC sophisticated/JJ people/NNS we/PRP met/VBD ,/, who/WP loved/VBD their/PRP$ pets/NNS ,/, but/CC kindness/NN is/VBZ not/RB a/DT basic/JJ human/NN instinct/NN ./. 
We/PRP met/VBD some/DT charming/JJ Athenians/NNPS ,/, and/CC among/IN them/PRP our/PRP$ chauffeur/NN Panyotis/NNP ranked/VBD high/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ English/NNP was/VBD limited/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT little/JJ he/PRP knew/VBD he/PRP found/VBD irritating/JJ ./. 
A/DT particularly/RB galling/JJ phrase/NN was/VBD ``/`` O.K./UH ,/, Panyotis/NNP ,/, we/PRP have/VBP time/NN at/IN our/PRP$ disposal/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT he/PRP claimed/VBD was/VBD the/DT favorite/JJ refrain/NN of/IN the/DT English/NNP ./. 
They/PRP would/MD be/VB lolling/VBG under/IN a/DT tree/NN sipping/VBG Ouzo/NN ,/, relishing/VBG the/DT leisurely/JJ life/NN ,/, assuring/VBG him/PRP that/IN the/DT day/NN was/VBD yet/RB young/JJ ./. 
``/`` Let/VB him/PRP become/VB honest/JJ ,/, and/CC they/PRP discard/VBP him/PRP ./. 
--/: But/CC let/VB him/PRP be/VB ready/JJ to/TO invent/VB whatever/WDT falsehood/NN --/: to/TO assail/VB whatever/WDT character/NN --/: and/CC to/TO prostitute/VB his/PRP$ paper/NN to/TO whatever/WDT ends/NNS --/: and/CC they/PRP hug/VBP him/PRP to/TO their/PRP$ heart/NN ./. 
In/IN proportion/NN to/TO the/DT degradation/NN of/IN his/PRP$ moral/JJ worth/NN ,/, is/VBZ the/DT increase/NN of/IN his/PRP$ worth/NN to/TO them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
To/TO exonerate/VB the/DT legislature/NN and/CC thereby/RB extricate/VB himself/PRP from/IN a/DT sticky/JJ situation/NN ,/, Pike/NNP took/VBD another/DT course/NN and/CC made/VBD it/PRP appear/VB that/IN the/DT legislature/NN had/VBD been/VBN bilked/VBN ./. 
He/PRP claimed/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ attacks/NNS that/IN Woodruff/NNP ,/, with/IN scurrilous/JJ underhandedness/NN ,/, had/VBD deliberately/RB written/VBN an/DT ambiguous/JJ bid/NN that/WDT had/VBD so/RB confused/VBN the/DT honest/JJ members/NNS of/IN the/DT legislature/NN that/IN they/PRP had/VBD awarded/VBN him/PRP the/DT contract/NN without/IN knowing/VBG what/WP they/PRP were/VBD doing/VBG ./. 
The/DT charge/NN was/VBD so/RB farfetched/JJ that/IN Woodruff/NNP paid/VBD little/JJ attention/NN to/TO it/PRP ,/, and/CC answered/VBD Pike/NNP in/IN a/DT rather/RB bored/JJ way/NN ,/, wearily/RB declaring/VBG that/IN a/DT ``/`` new/JJ hand/NN ''/'' was/VBD pumping/VBG the/DT bellows/NN of/IN the/DT Crittenden/NNP organ/NN ,/, and/CC concluding/VBG :/: ``/`` In/IN a/DT controversy/NN with/IN an/DT adversary/NN so/RB utterly/RB destitute/JJ of/IN moral/JJ principles/NNS ,/, even/RB a/DT triumph/NN would/MD entitle/VB the/DT victor/NN to/TO no/DT laurels/NNS ./. 
The/DT game/NN is/VBZ not/RB worth/JJ the/DT ammunition/NN it/PRP would/MD cost/VB ./. 
We/PRP therefore/RB leave/VBP the/DT writer/NN to/TO the/DT enjoyment/NN of/IN the/DT unenvied/JJ reputation/NN which/WDT the/DT personal/JJ abuse/NN he/PRP has/VBZ heaped/VBN on/IN us/PRP will/MD entitle/VB him/PRP to/TO from/IN the/DT low/JJ and/CC vulgar/JJ herd/NN to/TO which/WDT he/PRP belongs/VBZ ''/'' ./. 
Despite/IN Woodruff/NNP 's/POS continuing/VBG refusal/NN to/TO debate/VB with/IN Pike/NNP through/IN the/DT columns/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ newspaper/NN ,/, Pike/NNP did/VBD not/RB let/VB up/IN his/PRP$ attack/NN for/IN a/DT moment/NN ./. 
Over/IN the/DT months/NNS he/PRP became/VBD a/DT political/JJ gadfly/NN with/IN an/DT incessant/JJ barrage/NN of/IN satirical/JJ poems/NNS ridiculing/VBG Woodruff/NNP ,/, the/DT ``/`` Casca/NN ''/'' letters/NNS belittling/VBG Woodruff/NNP ,/, and/CC long/JJ analytical/JJ articles/NNS vilifying/VBG Woodruff/NNP ./. 
So/IN persistent/JJ were/VBD these/DT attacks/NNS that/IN in/IN March/NNP of/IN the/DT following/VBG year/NN ,/, Woodruff/NNP was/VBD finally/RB moved/VBN to/TO action/NN ,/, and/CC Pike/NNP was/VBD to/TO learn/VB his/PRP$ first/JJ lesson/NN in/IN frontier/NN politics/NNS ,/, the/DT subtle/JJ art/NN of/IN diversion/NN ./. 
To/TO attack/VB Pike/NNP directly/RB would/MD gain/VB Woodruff/NNP little/JJ ,/, for/IN as/IN a/DT penniless/JJ newcomer/NN Pike/NNP had/VBD nothing/NN to/TO lose/VB ./. 
By/IN this/DT time/NN Woodruff/NNP had/VBD accurately/RB measured/VBN Pike/NNP as/IN a/DT man/NN of/IN great/JJ personal/JJ pride/NN ,/, a/DT man/NN who/WP would/MD fly/VB into/IN a/DT towering/JJ rage/NN if/IN his/PRP$ integrity/NN were/VBD questioned/VBN ,/, and/CC who/WP would/MD be/VB anxious/JJ to/TO avenge/VB himself/PRP ./. 
Pike/NNP 's/POS honor/NN would/MD now/RB come/VB under/IN attack/NN ,/, but/CC not/RB by/IN Woodruff/NNP himself/PRP ./. 
The/DT charges/NNS would/MD be/VB made/VBN in/IN The/NNP Gazette/NNP by/IN an/DT anonymous/JJ correspondent/NN ,/, and/CC Pike/NNP would/MD be/VB so/RB busy/JJ trying/VBG to/TO track/VB down/IN the/DT illusive/JJ character/NN assassin/NN that/IN he/PRP would/MD forget/VB about/IN harassing/VBG Woodruff/NNP ./. 
The/DT strategy/NN worked/VBD perfectly/RB ./. 
Pike/NNP was/VBD stunned/VBN by/IN the/DT first/JJ blast/NN against/IN his/PRP$ character/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD published/VBN in/IN the/DT March/NNP 4th/JJ issue/NN of/IN The/NNP Gazette/NNP under/IN the/DT name/NN ``/`` Vale/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT anonymous/JJ correspondent/NN did/VBD not/RB resort/NN to/TO innuendoes/NNS ./. 
He/PRP called/VBD Pike/NNP a/DT thief/NN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD Pike/NNP had/VBD stolen/VBN mules/NNS from/IN Harris/NNP during/IN the/DT Santa/NNP Fe/NNP expedition/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP accused/VBD Pike/NNP of/IN continuing/VBG his/PRP$ sticky-fingered/JJ career/NN in/IN Arkansas/NNP with/IN the/DT theft/NN of/IN some/DT otter/NN skins/NNS in/IN Van/NNP Buren/NNP ./. 
The/DT charges/NNS caught/VBD Pike/NNP off/IN balance/NN ,/, coming/VBG as/IN they/PRP did/VBD from/IN an/DT unexpected/JJ quarter/NN ./. 
Outraged/JJ ,/, he/PRP used/VBD the/DT Advocate/NNP of/IN March/NNP 7th/JJ for/IN a/DT denial/NN ,/, sending/VBG immediately/RB to/TO Santa/NNP Fe/NNP and/CC Van/NNP Buren/NNP for/IN documents/NNS to/TO vindicate/VB himself/PRP ,/, and/CC demanding/VBG that/IN Woodruff/NNP reveal/VB the/DT name/NN of/IN this/DT perfidious/JJ slanderer/NN who/WP disguised/VBD himself/PRP under/IN a/DT pastoral/JJ pseudonym/NN ./. 
Woodruff/NNP said/VBD nothing/NN ,/, and/CC Pike/NNP ,/, frustrated/VBN ,/, stormed/VBN throughout/IN Little/NNP Rock/NNP in/IN an/DT unsuccessful/JJ search/NN for/IN ``/`` Vale/NNP ''/'' ,/, asking/VBG his/PRP$ friends/NNS to/TO keep/VB their/PRP$ ears/NNS open/JJ ./. 
Finally/RB he/PRP learned/VBD through/IN the/DT grapevine/NN that/IN the/DT culprit/NN might/MD be/VB one/CD James/NNP W./NNP Robinson/NNP in/IN Pope/NNP County/NNP ./. 
Without/IN further/JJR inquiry/NN ,/, Pike/NNP jumped/VBD to/TO the/DT conclusion/NN that/IN Robinson/NNP was/VBD guilty/JJ ,/, and/CC ,/, following/VBG the/DT honorable/JJ route/NN that/WDT would/MD eventually/RB lead/VB to/TO the/DT dueling/VBG ground/NN ,/, sent/VBD a/DT message/NN to/TO Robinson/NNP through/IN his/PRP$ friends/NNS ,/, demanding/VBG that/IN he/PRP either/DT confirm/VB or/CC deny/VB his/PRP$ complicity/NN ./. 
Robinson/NNP did/VBD neither/RB ./. 
To/TO Pike/NNP ,/, silence/NN was/VBD tantamount/JJ to/TO an/DT admission/NN of/IN guilt/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP determined/VBD to/TO get/VB Robinson/NNP onto/IN the/DT dueling/VBG ground/NN at/IN all/DT costs/NNS ./. 
On/IN April/NNP 11th/JJ he/PRP wrote/VBD an/DT open/JJ letter/NN in/IN The/NNP Advocate/NNP ,/, making/VBG it/PRP known/VBN ``/`` to/TO the/DT world/NN that/IN Jas/NNP ./. 
W./NNP Robinson/NNP is/VBZ by/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ admission/NN a/DT base/NN liar/NN and/CC a/DT slanderer/NN ''/'' ./. 
If/IN Robinson/NNP was/VBD a/DT liar/NN and/CC a/DT slanderer/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD also/RB a/DT very/RB canny/JJ gentleman/NN ,/, for/IN nothing/NN that/IN Pike/NNP could/MD do/VB would/MD pry/VB so/RB much/RB as/IN a/DT single/JJ word/NN out/IN of/IN him/PRP ./. 
Preoccupied/VBN with/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ defense/NN and/CC his/PRP$ attempts/NNS to/TO get/VB Robinson/NNP to/TO fight/VB ,/, Pike/NNP lessened/VBD his/PRP$ attacks/NNS on/IN Woodruff/NNP ,/, and/CC finally/RB stopped/VBD them/PRP altogether/RB ./. 
And/CC Pike/NNP never/RB did/VBD find/VB out/IN if/IN Robinson/NNP was/VBD really/RB responsible/JJ for/IN the/DT ``/`` Vale/NNP ''/'' letter/NN ./. 
Woodruff/NNP 's/POS strategy/NN had/VBD been/VBN immensely/RB successful/JJ ./. 
It/PRP took/VBD Pike/NNP a/DT long/JJ time/NN to/TO realize/VB what/WP Woodruff/NNP had/VBD done/VBN ,/, and/CC it/PRP had/VBD a/DT profound/JJ effect/NN on/IN him/PRP ./. 
Once/RB he/PRP learned/VBD a/DT lesson/NN ,/, he/PRP never/RB forgot/VBD it/PRP ./. 
In/IN the/DT next/JJ few/JJ months/NNS of/IN comparative/JJ silence/NN ,/, Pike/NNP waited/VBD patiently/RB until/IN conditions/NNS were/VBD perfect/JJ for/IN a/DT new/JJ attack/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB ,/, displaying/VBG a/DT remarkable/JJ grasp/NN of/IN the/DT subtleties/NNS of/IN political/JJ infighting/NN ,/, gained/VBN from/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ bout/NN with/IN Woodruff/NNP ,/, he/PRP used/VBD these/DT changed/VBN conditions/NNS to/TO excellent/JJ advantage/NN ./. 
Shortly/RB after/IN the/DT ``/`` Vale/NNP ''/'' incident/NN ,/, a/DT rift/NN began/VBD to/TO develop/VB between/IN William/NNP Woodruff/NNP and/CC Governor/NNP Pope/NNP ./. 
One-armed/JJ ,/, gruff/JJ ,/, frugally/RB honest/JJ ,/, Governor/NNP Pope/NNP had/VBD been/VBN the/DT ideal/JJ man/NN to/TO assume/VB office/NN in/IN Arkansas/NNP after/IN the/DT disgraceful/JJ antics/NNS of/IN political/JJ bosses/NNS like/IN Crittenden/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP ruled/VBD the/DT state/NN with/IN an/DT iron/NN fist/NN ,/, tolerating/VBG no/DT nonsense/NN ./. 
Woodruff/NNP had/VBD supported/VBN him/PRP all/PDT the/DT way/NN ,/, both/DT as/IN a/DT chief/JJ executive/NN and/CC as/IN a/DT man/NN ./. 
Besides/IN being/VBG political/JJ allies/NNS ,/, they/PRP were/VBD also/RB friends/NNS ./. 
This/DT warm/JJ relationship/NN came/VBD to/TO an/DT abrupt/JJ end/NN in/IN June/NNP of/IN 1834/CD when/WRB the/DT National/NNP Congress/NNP appropriated/VBD $/$ 3,000/CD for/IN compiling/VBG and/CC printing/VBG the/DT laws/NNS of/IN Arkansas/NNP Territory/NNP ,/, and/CC ,/, taking/VBG note/NN of/IN the/DT recent/JJ wave/NN of/IN corruption/NN in/IN the/DT legislature/NN ,/, left/VBD it/PRP to/TO the/DT governor/NN to/TO award/VB the/DT contract/NN ./. 
Woodruff/NNP wanted/VBD this/DT political/JJ windfall/NN very/RB badly/RB ,/, and/CC everyone/NN assumed/VBD that/IN he/PRP would/MD get/VB it/PRP because/IN he/PRP was/VBD a/DT close/JJ friend/NN of/IN the/DT governor/NN and/CC his/PRP$ stanchest/JJS supporter/NN ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, Woodruff/NNP owned/VBD a/DT competent/JJ printing/NN plant/NN and/CC was/VBD the/DT logical/JJ man/NN for/IN the/DT job/NN ./. 
But/CC because/IN the/DT governor/NN was/VBD determined/VBN that/IN friendship/NN should/MD not/RB influence/VB him/PRP one/CD way/NN or/CC the/DT other/JJ ,/, he/PRP looked/VBD for/IN a/DT printer/NN with/IN a/DT knowledge/NN of/IN the/DT law/NN (/( which/WDT Woodruff/NNP did/VBD not/RB have/VB )/) ,/, and/CC awarded/VBD the/DT contract/NN to/TO a/DT lawyer/NN named/VBN John/NNP Steele/NNP who/WP had/VBD started/VBN a/DT newspaper/NN in/IN Helena/NNP the/DT year/NN before/IN ./. 
Woodruff/NNP was/VBD furious/JJ ./. 
Considering/VBG the/DT governor/NN 's/POS act/NN a/DT personal/JJ rebuff/NN ,/, he/PRP aired/VBD his/PRP$ feelings/NNS in/IN The/NNP Gazette/NNP on/IN August/NNP 26/CD ,/, 1834/CD :/: :/: ``/`` We/PRP think/VBP the/DT governor/NN treated/VBD us/PRP rather/RB shabbily/RB ,/, to/TO say/VB the/DT least/JJS of/IN it/PRP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ but/IN justice/NN to/TO Mr./NNP Steele/NNP for/IN us/PRP to/TO add/VB that/IN ,/, in/IN the/DT above/JJ remarks/NNS ,/, nothing/NN is/VBZ intended/VBN to/TO his/PRP$ disparagement/NN ,/, either/CC as/IN a/DT lawyer/NN or/CC as/IN a/DT printer/NN ./. 
He/PRP got/VBD a/DT good/JJ fat/JJ job/NN and/CC we/PRP congratulate/VBP him/PRP on/IN his/PRP$ good/JJ luck/NN ./. 
We/PRP hope/VBP that/IN he/PRP will/MD execute/VB it/PRP in/IN a/DT manner/NN that/WDT will/MD entitle/VB him/PRP to/TO credit/VB ''/'' ./. 
As/IN summer/NN cooled/VBN into/IN fall/NN and/CC winter/NN ,/, even/RB so/IN the/DT relationship/NN between/IN the/DT two/CD men/NNS continued/VBD to/TO grow/VB colder/RBR by/IN the/DT day/NN ,/, and/CC by/IN December/NNP of/IN 1834/CD it/PRP was/VBD icy/JJ ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD at/IN this/DT point/NN that/IN Pike/NNP decided/VBD to/TO capitalize/VB on/IN the/DT bad/JJ feelings/NNS between/IN the/DT two/CD men/NNS ./. 
The/DT eventual/JJ prize/NN in/IN this/DT new/JJ battle/NN was/VBD the/DT public/NN printing/NN contract/NN that/IN Woodruff/NNP still/RB held/VBD ./. 
From/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ bout/NN with/IN the/DT canny/JJ Woodruff/NNP ,/, Pike/NNP had/VBD learned/VBN that/IN it/PRP was/VBD better/JJR not/RB to/TO attack/VB him/PRP directly/RB ,/, so/RB ,/, harping/VBG on/IN the/DT theme/NN that/IN the/DT cost/NN of/IN printing/NN was/VBD too/RB high/JJ ,/, he/PRP condemned/VBD the/DT governor/NN for/IN permitting/VBG such/PDT a/DT state/NN of/IN affairs/NNS to/TO exist/VB ./. 
To/TO document/VB his/PRP$ charge/NN ,/, Pike/NNP set/VBD up/IN two/CD parallel/JJ columns/NNS in/IN The/NNP Advocate/NNP showing/VBG the/DT price/NN charged/VBN by/IN The/NNP Gazette/NNP and/CC the/DT considerably/RB lower/JJR price/NN for/IN which/WDT the/DT work/NN could/MD be/VB done/VBN elsewhere/RB ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP called/VBD on/IN the/DT governor/NN to/TO explain/VB why/WRB ./. 
The/DT governor/NN was/VBD not/RB used/VBN to/TO having/VBG his/PRP$ integrity/NN questioned/VBD ,/, and/CC he/PRP promptly/RB passed/VBD the/DT charges/NNS on/IN to/TO Woodruff/NNP ,/, demanding/VBG that/IN Woodruff/NNP answer/VB them/PRP ./. 
If/IN Woodruff/NNP could/MD not/RB furnish/VB a/DT strong/JJ explanation/NN ,/, the/DT governor/NN insisted/VBD that/IN he/PRP lower/VB his/PRP$ prices/NNS in/IN accord/NN with/IN the/DT scale/NN printed/VBN in/IN The/NNP Advocate/NNP ./. 
Woodruff/NNP was/VBD now/RB impaled/VBN on/IN the/DT horns/NNS of/IN a/DT dilemma/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT proud/JJ man/NN ,/, his/PRP$ prestige/NN would/MD suffer/VB if/IN he/PRP let/VBD Pike/NNP dictate/VB to/TO him/PRP through/IN the/DT governor/NN 's/POS office/NN ,/, but/CC to/TO lower/VB his/PRP$ prices/NNS would/MD be/VB tantamount/JJ to/TO an/DT admission/NN that/IN they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN too/RB high/JJ in/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT consequence/NN ,/, he/PRP did/VBD neither/RB ./. 
Very/RB angry/JJ at/IN Woodruff/NNP ,/, the/DT governor/NN used/VBD his/PRP$ personal/JJ influence/NN to/TO have/VB the/DT printing/NN contract/NN withdrawn/VBN from/IN The/NNP Gazette/NNP and/CC awarded/VBN to/TO the/DT lowest/JJS bidder/NN ,/, which/WDT ,/, by/IN a/DT strange/JJ coincidence/NN ,/, happened/VBN to/TO be/VB Pike/NNP 's/POS Advocate/NNP ./. 
And/CC ,/, for/IN the/DT moment/NN at/IN least/JJS ,/, the/DT governor/NN now/RB found/VBD himself/PRP allied/VBN with/IN the/DT head/NN of/IN the/DT Crittenden/NNP faction/NN he/PRP had/VBD formerly/RB opposed/VBN ,/, and/CC Pike/NNP was/VBD credited/VBN with/IN a/DT clear/JJ triumph/NN over/IN Woodruff/NNP ./. 
But/CC in/IN the/DT confused/JJ atmosphere/NN of/IN frontier/NN politics/NNS ,/, alliances/NNS were/VBD as/RB quickly/RB broken/VBN as/IN they/PRP were/VBD formed/VBN ,/, and/CC as/IN Pike/NNP came/VBD to/TO favor/VB with/IN the/DT governor/NN of/IN the/DT Territory/NNP ,/, the/DT governor/NN fell/VBD out/IN of/IN favor/NN with/IN the/DT President/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ./. 
On/IN January/NNP 28/CD ,/, 1835/CD ,/, Andrew/NNP Jackson/NNP removed/VBD Pope/NNP from/IN office/NN and/CC elevated/VBD Territorial/NNP Secretary/NNP William/NNP S./NNP Fulton/NNP to/TO the/DT position/NN ./. 
Fulton/NNP was/VBD a/DT very/RB close/JJ friend/NN of/IN Jackson/NNP ,/, and/CC had/VBD been/VBN his/PRP$ private/JJ secretary/NN for/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN years/NNS in/IN the/DT old/JJ days/NNS ./. 
As/IN a/DT stanch/JJ party/NN man/NN and/CC a/DT rabid/JJ Democrat/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD little/JJ tolerance/NN for/IN Whigs/NNS like/IN Pike/NNP ,/, and/CC Pike/NNP lost/VBD any/DT immediate/JJ personal/JJ advantage/NN his/PRP$ victory/NN over/IN Woodruff/NNP might/MD have/VB gained/VBN him/PRP ./. 2/CD ;/: ;/: as/IN Pike/NNP proved/VBD himself/PRP adept/JJ in/IN the/DT political/JJ arena/NN ,/, he/PRP also/RB became/VBD a/DT social/JJ lion/NN in/IN the/DT village/NN of/IN Little/NNP Rock/NNP ,/, where/WRB he/PRP served/VBD as/IN a/DT symbol/NN of/IN the/DT culture/NN that/IN the/DT ladies/NNS of/IN the/DT town/NN were/VBD striving/VBG so/RB eagerly/RB to/TO cultivate/VB ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, Pike/NNP was/VBD an/DT established/VBN poet/NN and/CC his/PRP$ work/NN had/VBD been/VBN published/VBN in/IN the/DT respectable/JJ periodicals/NNS of/IN that/DT center/NN of/IN American/NNP culture/NN ,/, Boston/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ accomplishments/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT fact/NN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD resident/JJ ,/, did/VBD much/RB to/TO offset/VB the/DT unkind/JJ words/NNS travelers/NNS used/VBD to/TO describe/VB Little/NNP Rock/NNP after/IN a/DT visit/NN there/RB ./. 
For/IN some/DT reason/NN ,/, none/NN of/IN them/PRP were/VBD impressed/VBN with/IN the/DT territorial/JJ capital/NN ./. 
The/DT internationally/RB known/VBN sportsman/NN and/CC traveler/NN Friedrich/NNP Gerstacker/NNP was/VBD typical/JJ of/IN its/PRP$ detractors/NNS in/IN the/DT mid-thirties/NNS ./. 
``/`` Little/NNP Rock/NNP is/VBZ a/DT vile/JJ ,/, detestable/JJ place/NN ./. 
''/'' He/PRP wrote/VBD ./. 
``/`` Little/NNP Rock/NNP is/VBZ ,/, without/IN any/DT flattery/NN ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT dullest/JJS towns/NNS in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS and/CC I/PRP would/MD not/RB have/VB remained/VBN two/CD hours/NNS in/IN the/DT place/NN ,/, if/IN I/PRP had/VBD not/RB met/VBN with/IN some/DT good/JJ friends/NNS who/WP made/VBD me/PRP forget/VB its/PRP$ dreariness/NN ''/'' ./. 
Pike/NNP enjoyed/VBD his/PRP$ new/JJ social/JJ position/NN tremendously/RB ,/, and/CC cultivated/VBD in/IN himself/PRP those/DT traits/NNS necessary/JJ to/TO its/PRP$ preservation/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD especially/RB popular/JJ with/IN women/NNS ,/, for/IN ,/, like/IN the/DT romantic/JJ poetry/NN he/PRP wrote/VBD ,/, he/PRP was/VBD personally/RB gracious/JJ ,/, gallant/JJ ,/, and/CC chivalrous/JJ ./. 
He/PRP again/RB began/VBD to/TO play/VB the/DT violin/NN ,/, and/CC tucking/VBG the/DT instrument/NN beneath/IN his/PRP$ chin/NN ,/, performed/VBD soulful/JJ and/CC romantic/JJ airs/NNS to/TO match/VB the/DT expressions/NNS on/IN the/DT faces/NNS of/IN the/DT lovely/JJ women/NNS who/WP gathered/VBD to/TO hear/VB him/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ artistic/JJ accomplishments/NNS guaranteed/VBD him/PRP entry/NN into/IN any/DT social/JJ gathering/NN ./. 
He/PRP composed/VBD songs/NNS and/CC set/VBD them/PRP to/TO music/NN and/CC sang/VBD them/PRP in/IN a/DT soft/JJ ,/, melodious/JJ voice/NN ,/, and/CC when/WRB his/PRP$ audience/NN had/VBD had/VBN enough/RB of/IN music/NN he/PRP would/MD discourse/VB on/IN politics/NNS or/CC tell/VB stories/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ western/JJ adventures/NNS guaranteed/VBN to/TO excite/VB the/DT emotions/NNS of/IN men/NNS and/CC women/NNS alike/RB ./. 
The/DT bulk/NN of/IN his/PRP$ early/JJ reputation/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, came/VBD not/RB from/IN his/PRP$ poetry/NN or/CC his/PRP$ music/NN ,/, but/CC from/IN his/PRP$ excellence/NN as/IN an/DT orator/NN ./. 
By/IN 1834/CD the/DT art/NN of/IN oratory/NN had/VBD reached/VBN a/DT very/RB high/JJ level/NN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS as/IN a/DT literary/JJ form/NN ./. 
The/DT orator/NN of/IN this/DT period/NN ,/, in/IN order/NN to/TO earn/VB a/DT reputation/NN ,/, had/VBD to/TO pay/VB close/JJ attention/NN to/TO the/DT formal/JJ composition/NN of/IN his/PRP$ speech/NN ,/, judging/VBG how/WRB it/PRP would/MD appear/VB in/IN print/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT effect/NN it/PRP would/MD have/VB on/IN the/DT audience/NN that/WDT heard/VBD it/PRP ./. 
Very/RB soon/RB after/IN his/PRP$ arrival/NN in/IN Little/NNP Rock/NNP ,/, Pike/NNP had/VBD joined/VBN one/NN of/IN the/DT most/RBS influential/JJ organizations/NNS in/IN town/NN ,/, the/DT Little/NNP Rock/NNP Debating/NNP Society/NNP ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD with/IN this/DT group/NN that/IN he/PRP made/VBD his/PRP$ debut/NN as/IN an/DT orator/NN ,/, being/VBG invited/VBN to/TO deliver/VB the/DT annual/JJ Fourth/NNP of/IN July/NNP address/NN the/DT club/NN sponsored/VBD every/DT year/NN ./. 
Samuel/NNP Gorton/NNP ,/, founder/NN of/IN Warwick/NNP ,/, was/VBD styled/VBN by/IN the/DT historian/NN Samuel/NNP Greene/NNP Arnold/NNP ``/`` one/NN of/IN the/DT most/RBS remarkable/JJ men/NNS who/WP ever/RB lived/VBD ''/'' ./. 
A/DT biographer/NN called/VBD him/PRP ``/`` the/DT premature/JJ John/NNP the/DT Baptist/NNP of/IN New/NNP England/NNP Transcendentalism/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT historian/NN Charles/NNP Francis/NNP Adams/NNP called/VBD him/PRP ``/`` a/DT crude/JJ and/CC half-crazy/JJ thinker/NN ''/'' ./. 
His/PRP$ contemporaries/NNS in/IN Massachusetts/NNP called/VBD him/PRP an/DT arch-heretic/NN ,/, a/DT beast/NN ,/, a/DT miscreant/NN ,/, a/DT proud/JJ and/CC pestilent/JJ seducer/NN ,/, a/DT prodigious/JJ minter/NN of/IN exorbitant/JJ novelties/NNS ./. 
Edward/NNP Rawson/NNP ,/, secretary/NN of/IN the/DT colony/NN of/IN Massachusetts/NNP Bay/NNP ,/, described/VBD him/PRP as/IN ``/`` a/DT man/NN whose/WP$ spirit/NN was/VBD stark/JJ drunk/VBN with/IN blasphemies/NNS and/CC insolence/NN ,/, a/DT corrupter/NN of/IN the/DT truth/NN ,/, a/DT disturber/NN of/IN the/DT peace/NN wherever/WRB he/PRP comes/VBZ ''/'' ./. 
Nathaniel/NNP Morton/NNP stated/VBD he/PRP ``/`` was/VBD deeply/RB leavened/VBN with/IN blasphemous/JJ and/CC familistical/JJ opinions/NNS ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD thrown/VBN out/IN ,/, more/JJR or/CC less/JJR ,/, from/IN Boston/NNP ,/, Plymouth/NNP ,/, Pocasset/NNP ,/, Newport/NNP ,/, and/CC Providence/NNP ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, Dr./NNP Ezra/NNP Styles/NNP recorded/VBD the/DT following/VBG testimony/NN of/IN John/NNP Angell/NNP ,/, the/DT last/JJ disciple/NN of/IN Gorton/NNP :/: ``/`` He/PRP said/VBD Gorton/NNP was/VBD a/DT holy/JJ man/NN ;/: ;/: wept/VBN day/NN and/CC night/NN for/IN the/DT sins/NNS and/CC blindness/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN had/VBD a/DT long/JJ walk/NN through/IN the/DT trees/NNS and/CC woods/NNS by/IN his/PRP$ house/NN ,/, where/WRB he/PRP constantly/RB walked/VBD morning/NN and/CC evening/NN ,/, and/CC even/RB in/IN the/DT depths/NNS of/IN the/DT night/NN ,/, alone/RB by/IN himself/PRP ,/, for/IN contemplation/NN and/CC the/DT enjoyment/NN of/IN the/DT dispensation/NN of/IN light/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD universally/RB beloved/NN by/IN his/PRP$ neighbours/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT Indians/NNPS ,/, who/WP esteemed/VBD him/PRP ,/, not/RB only/RB as/IN a/DT friend/NN ,/, but/CC one/NN high/JJ in/IN communion/NN with/IN God/NNP in/IN Heaven/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Gorton/NNP sometimes/RB signed/VBD himself/PRP ``/`` a/DT professor/NN of/IN the/DT mysteries/NNS of/IN Christ/NNP ''/'' ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ plenty/RB more/JJR to/TO recommend/VB Gorton/NNP ,/, the/DT facts/NNS of/IN whose/WP$ life/NN are/VBP given/VBN in/IN The/DT Life/NNP And/CC Times/NNP Of/IN Samuel/NNP Gorton/NNP ,/, by/IN Adelos/NNP Gorton/NNP ./. 
He/PRP fought/VBD like/IN a/DT fiend/NN for/IN the/DT helpless/JJ and/CC oppressed/JJ ,/, worked/VBD for/IN the/DT abolition/NN of/IN slavery/NN ,/, helped/VBD the/DT Quakers/NNPS and/CC Indians/NNPS ,/, and/CC worked/VBD against/IN the/DT prosecution/NN of/IN witches/NNS ./. 
He/PRP defied/VBD the/DT Boston/NNP hierarchy/NN ,/, and/CC after/IN they/PRP sent/VBD a/DT small/JJ army/NN to/TO get/VB him/PRP he/PRP befuddled/VBD the/DT court/NN ,/, including/VBG John/NNP Cotton/NNP ,/, with/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS complicated/VBN religious/JJ discourses/NNS ever/RB heard/VBN ./. 
Samuel/NNP Gorton/NNP was/VBD born/VBN at/IN Gorton/NNP ,/, England/NNP ,/, near/IN the/DT present/JJ city/NN of/IN Manchester/NNP ,/, about/IN 1592/CD ./. 
Although/IN he/PRP did/VBD not/RB attend/VB any/DT celebrated/JJ schools/NNS or/CC universities/NNS ,/, he/PRP was/VBD a/DT master/NN of/IN Greek/NNP and/CC Hebrew/NNP and/CC could/MD read/VB the/DT Bible/NNP in/IN the/DT original/JJ ./. 
He/PRP worked/VBD as/IN a/DT ``/`` clothier/NN ''/'' in/IN London/NNP ,/, but/CC was/VBD greatly/RB concerned/VBN with/IN religion/NN ./. 
Gorton/NNP left/VBD England/NNP ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` to/TO enjoy/VB libertie/NN of/IN conscience/NN in/IN respect/NN to/TO faith/NN towards/IN God/NNP ,/, and/CC for/IN no/DT other/JJ end/NN ''/'' ./. 
With/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN and/CC three/CD or/CC more/JJR children/NNS he/PRP arrived/VBD in/IN Boston/NNP in/IN March/NNP ,/, 1637/CD ,/, and/CC soon/RB found/VBD it/PRP was/VBD no/DT place/NN for/IN anyone/NN looking/VBG for/IN liberty/NN of/IN conscience/NN ./. 
Roger/NNP Williams/NNP had/VBD recently/RB been/VBN thrown/VBN out/IN ,/, and/CC Anne/NNP Hutchinson/NNP and/CC her/PRP$ Antinomians/NNS were/VBD slugging/VBG it/PRP out/IN with/IN the/DT powers-that-be/NN ./. 
Gorton/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ family/NN moved/VBD to/TO Plymouth/NNP ./. 
Soon/RB he/PRP was/VBD in/IN trouble/NN there/RB ,/, for/IN defending/VBG a/DT woman/NN who/WP was/VBD accused/VBN of/IN smiling/VBG in/IN church/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD Ellen/NNP Aldridge/NNP ,/, a/DT widow/NN of/IN good/JJ repute/NN who/WP was/VBD employed/VBN by/IN Gorton/NNP 's/POS wife/NN and/CC lived/VBD with/IN the/DT family/NN ./. 
The/DT report/NN was/VBD :/: ``/`` It/PRP had/VBD been/VBN whispered/VBN privately/RB that/IN she/PRP had/VBD smiled/VBN in/IN the/DT congregation/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT Governor/NNP Prence/NNP sent/VBD to/TO knoe/VB her/PRP business/NN ,/, and/CC command/VB ,/, after/IN punishment/NN as/IN the/DT bench/NN see/VB fit/JJ ,/, her/PRP$ departure/NN and/CC also/RB anyone/NN who/WP brought/VBD her/PRP to/TO the/DT place/NN from/IN which/WDT she/PRP came/VBD '/'' ''/'' ./. 
Gorton/NNP said/VBD they/PRP were/VBD preparing/VBG to/TO deport/VB her/PRP as/IN a/DT vagabond/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO escape/VB the/DT shame/NN she/PRP fled/VBD to/TO the/DT woods/NNS for/IN several/JJ days/NNS ,/, returning/VBG at/IN night/NN ./. 
He/PRP advised/VBD the/DT poor/JJ woman/NN not/RB to/TO appear/VB in/IN court/NN as/IN what/WP she/PRP was/VBD charged/VBN with/IN was/VBD not/RB in/IN violation/NN of/IN law/NN ./. 
Gorton/NNP appeared/VBD for/IN her/PRP ,/, however/RB ,/, and/CC what/WP he/PRP told/VBD the/DT magistrates/NNS must/MD have/VB been/VBN plenty/RB ,/, for/IN he/PRP was/VBD charged/VBN with/IN deluding/VBG the/DT court/NN ,/, fined/VBN ,/, and/CC told/VBD to/TO leave/VB the/DT colony/NN within/IN fourteen/CD days/NNS ./. 
He/PRP left/VBD in/IN a/DT storm/NN for/IN Pocasset/NNP ,/, December/NNP 4/CD ,/, 1638/CD ./. 
His/PRP$ wife/NN was/VBD in/IN delicate/JJ health/NN and/CC nursing/VBG an/DT infant/NN with/IN measles/NN ./. 
The/DT unconquerable/JJ Mrs./NNP Hutchinson/NNP was/VBD residing/VBG at/IN Pocasset/NNP ,/, after/IN having/VBG been/VBN excommunicated/VBN by/IN the/DT Boston/NNP church/NN and/CC thrown/VBN out/IN of/IN the/DT colony/NN ./. 
One/NN can/MD imagine/VB that/DT with/IN her/PRP and/CC Gorton/NNP there/RB it/PRP was/VBD no/DT place/NN for/IN anyone/NN with/IN weak/JJ nerves/NNS ./. 
William/NNP Coddington/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD running/VBG the/DT colony/NN ,/, felt/VBD constrained/JJ to/TO move/VB seven/CD miles/NNS south/RB where/WRB ,/, with/IN others/NNS --/: as/IN mentioned/VBN above/IN --/: he/PRP founded/VBD Newport/NNP ./. 
When/WRB ,/, in/IN March/NNP ,/, 1640/CD ,/, the/DT two/CD towns/NNS were/VBD united/VBN under/IN Coddington/NNP ,/, Gorton/NNP claimed/VBD the/DT union/NN was/VBD irregular/JJ and/CC illegally/RB constituted/VBN and/CC that/IN it/PRP had/VBD never/RB been/VBN sanctioned/VBN by/IN the/DT majority/NN of/IN freeholders/NNS ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP became/VBD involved/VBN in/IN a/DT ruckus/NN remarkably/RB similar/JJ to/TO the/DT one/CD in/IN Plymouth/NNP ./. 
A/DT cow/NN owned/VBN by/IN an/DT old/JJ woman/NN trespassed/VBD on/IN Gorton/NNP 's/POS land/NN ./. 
While/IN driving/VBG the/DT cow/NN back/RB home/NN the/DT woman/NN was/VBD assaulted/VBN by/IN a/DT servant/NN maid/NN of/IN Gorton/NNP ./. 
The/DT old/JJ woman/NN complained/VBD to/TO the/DT deputy/NN governor/NN ,/, who/WP ordered/VBD the/DT servant/NN brought/VBD before/IN the/DT court/NN ./. 
Gorton/NNP reverted/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ Plymouth/NNP tactics/NNS ,/, refused/VBD to/TO let/VB her/PRP go/VB ,/, and/CC appeared/VBD himself/PRP before/IN the/DT Portsmouth/NNP grand/JJ jury/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT trial/NN he/PRP told/VBD off/IN the/DT jury/NN ,/, called/VBD them/PRP ``/`` Just/RB Asses/NNS ''/'' and/CC called/VBD a/DT freeman/NN ``/`` a/DT saucy/JJ boy/NN and/CC Jack-an-Apes/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD jailed/VBN and/CC banished/VBN ./. 
Gorton/NNP then/RB moved/VBD to/TO Providence/NNP and/CC soon/RB put/VBD the/DT town/NN in/IN a/DT turmoil/NN ./. 
He/PRP held/VBD that/IN no/DT group/NN of/IN colonists/NNS could/MD set/VB up/IN or/CC maintain/VB a/DT government/NN without/IN royal/JJ sanction/NN ./. 
Since/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP at/IN that/DT time/NN did/VBD not/RB have/VB such/JJ sanction/NN ,/, his/PRP$ opinion/NN was/VBD not/RB popular/JJ ./. 
Roger/NNP Williams/NNP wrote/VBD his/PRP$ friend/NN Winthrop/NNP as/IN follows/VBZ :/: ``/`` Master/NNP Gorton/NNP ,/, having/VBG foully/RB abused/VBN high/JJ and/CC low/JJ at/IN Aquidneck/NNP is/VBZ now/RB bewitching/VBG and/CC bemaddening/VBG poor/JJ Providence/NNP ,/, both/DT with/IN his/PRP$ unclean/JJ and/CC foul/JJ censures/NNS of/IN all/PDT the/DT ministers/NNS of/IN this/DT country/NN (/( for/IN which/WDT myself/PRP have/VBP in/IN Christ/NNP 's/POS name/NN withstood/VBD him/PRP )/) ,/, and/CC also/RB denying/VBG all/DT visible/JJ and/CC external/JJ ordinances/NNS in/IN depth/NN of/IN Familism/NN :/: almost/RB all/DT suck/VBP in/IN his/PRP$ poison/NN ,/, as/IN at/IN first/JJ they/PRP did/VBD at/IN Aquidneck/NNP ./. 
Some/DT few/JJ and/CC myself/PRP withstand/VBP his/PRP$ inhabitation/NN and/CC town/NN privileges/NNS ,/, without/IN confession/NN and/CC reformation/NN of/IN his/PRP$ uncivil/JJ and/CC inhuman/JJ practices/NNS at/IN Portsmouth/NNP ;/: ;/: yet/RB the/DT tide/NN is/VBZ too/RB strong/JJ against/IN us/PRP ,/, and/CC I/PRP fear/VBP (/( if/IN the/DT framer/NN of/IN hearts/NNS help/VB not/RB )/) it/PRP will/MD force/VB me/PRP to/TO little/JJ Patience/NN ,/, a/DT little/JJ isle/NN next/JJ to/TO your/PRP$ Prudence/NN ''/'' ./. 
Williams/NNP also/RB stated/VBD :/: ``/`` Our/PRP$ peace/NN was/VBD like/IN the/DT peace/NN of/IN a/DT man/NN who/WP hath/VBZ the/DT tertian/JJ ague/NN ''/'' ./. 
Providence/NNP finally/RB managed/VBD to/TO get/VB Gorton/NNP out/IN of/IN the/DT town/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP and/CC some/DT friends/NNS bought/VBD land/NN at/IN Pawtuxet/NNP on/IN the/DT west/JJ side/NN of/IN Narragansett/NNP Bay/NNP ,/, five/CD miles/NNS south/RB but/CC still/RB within/IN the/DT jurisdiction/NN of/IN the/DT Providence/NNP colony/NN ./. 
This/DT town/NN should/MD not/RB be/VB confused/VBN with/IN Pawtucket/NNP ,/, just/RB north/JJ of/IN Providence/NNP ,/, or/CC Pawcatuck/NNP ,/, Connecticut/NNP ,/, on/IN the/DT Pawcatuck/NNP River/NNP ,/, opposite/IN Westerly/NNP ,/, Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ./. 
Up/IN to/TO now/RB ,/, Gorton/NNP had/VBD been/VBN looking/VBG for/IN trouble/NN ,/, and/CC now/RB that/IN he/PRP was/VBD trying/VBG to/TO get/VB away/RB from/IN it/PRP ,/, trouble/NN started/VBD looking/VBG for/IN him/PRP ./. 
Upon/IN intelligence/NN that/IN the/DT formidable/JJ agitator/NN was/VBD to/TO favor/VB them/PRP with/IN his/PRP$ presence/NN ,/, the/DT benighted/JJ inhabitants/NNS of/IN Pawtuxet/NNP ,/, alas/UH ,/, gave/VBD their/PRP$ allegiance/NN to/TO Massachusetts/NNP and/CC asked/VBD that/DT colony/NN to/TO expel/VB the/DT newcomers/NNS ./. 
As/IN it/PRP was/VBD the/DT custom/NN of/IN that/DT alert/JJ colony/NN to/TO take/VB over/IN the/DT property/NN of/IN persons/NNS asking/VBG for/IN protection/NN ,/, this/DT was/VBD an/DT act/NN roughly/RB equivalent/JJ to/TO throwing/VBG open/JJ the/DT door/NN to/TO a/DT pack/NN of/IN wolves/NNS and/CC saying/VBG ``/`` Come/VB and/CC get/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Gorton/NNP and/CC company/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, promptly/RB bought/VBN land/NN from/IN Miantonomi/NNP a/DT few/JJ miles/NNS south/RB of/IN Pawtuxet/NNP ,/, extending/VBG from/IN the/DT present/JJ Gaspee/NNP Point/NNP south/RB to/TO Warwick/NNP Neck/NNP and/CC twenty/CD miles/NNS inland/RB ./. 
The/DT settlement/NN was/VBD called/VBN Shawomet/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB within/IN the/DT jurisdiction/NN of/IN anybody/NN or/CC anything/NN ,/, including/VBG Providence/NNP and/CC Massachusetts/NNP ./. 
If/IN Gorton/NNP wanted/VBD peace/NN and/CC quiet/NN for/IN his/PRP$ complicated/JJ meditations/NNS this/DT is/VBZ where/WRB he/PRP should/MD have/VB had/VBD it/PRP ./. 
Instead/RB of/IN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD engulfed/VBN by/IN bedlam/NN ./. 
Pomham/NNP and/CC Soconoco/NNP ,/, a/DT couple/NN of/IN minor/JJ sachems/NNS (/( of/IN something/NN less/JJR than/IN exalted/JJ character/NN )/) under/IN Miantonomi/NNP ,/, declared/VBD that/IN they/PRP had/VBD never/RB assented/VBN to/TO the/DT sale/NN of/IN land/NN to/TO Gorton/NNP and/CC had/VBD never/RB received/VBN anything/NN for/IN it/PRP ./. 
Following/VBG the/DT glorious/JJ lead/NN of/IN the/DT heroes/NNS of/IN Pawtuxet/NNP ,/, they/PRP also/RB submitted/VBD themselves/PRP to/TO the/DT protection/NN of/IN Massachusetts/NNP ./. 
One/CD historical/JJ authority/NN presents/VBZ laborious/JJ and/CC circuitous/JJ testimony/NN tending/VBG to/TO arouse/VB suspicion/NN that/IN Massachusetts/NNP was/VBD behind/IN the/DT clouds/NNS settling/VBG down/IN on/IN the/DT embattled/JJ Gorton/NNP ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT General/NNP Court/NNP at/IN Boston/NNP ordered/VBD the/DT purchasers/NNS of/IN Shawomet/NNP to/TO appear/VB before/IN them/PRP to/TO answer/VB the/DT sachems/NNS '/POS claim/NN ./. 
The/DT purchasers/NNS rejected/VBD the/DT order/NN in/IN two/CD letters/NNS written/VBN in/IN vigorous/JJ terms/NNS ./. 
Then/RB Massachusetts/NNP switched/VBD to/TO its/PRP$ standard/JJ tactics/NNS ./. 
It/PRP pointed/VBD out/IN twenty-six/CD instances/NNS of/IN blasphemy/NN in/IN the/DT letters/NNS ,/, and/CC ordered/VBD the/DT writers/NNS to/TO submit/VB or/CC force/VB of/IN arms/NNS would/MD be/VB used/VBN ./. 
The/DT next/JJ week/NN ,/, forty/CD soldiers/NNS were/VBD sent/VBN to/TO get/VB the/DT miscreants/NNS ./. 
The/DT latter/NN tried/VBD to/TO arbitrate/VB through/IN a/DT delegation/NN from/IN Providence/NNP ,/, which/WDT offer/NN was/VBD declined/VBN by/IN the/DT invaders/NNS ./. 
The/DT Commissioners/NNPS at/IN Boston/NNP wrote/VBD the/DT victims/NNS to/TO see/VB their/PRP$ misdeeds/NNS and/CC repent/VB or/CC they/PRP should/MD ``/`` look/VB upon/IN them/PRP as/IN men/NNS prepared/VBN for/IN slaughter/NN ''/'' ./. 
At/IN Shawomet/NNP ,/, women/NNS and/CC children/NNS fled/VBD in/IN terror/NN across/IN the/DT Bay/NNP ./. 
The/DT men/NNS fortified/VBD a/DT blockhouse/NN and/CC got/VBD ready/JJ to/TO fight/VB ,/, but/CC meanwhile/RB appealed/VBD to/TO the/DT King/NN and/CC again/RB tried/VBD to/TO arbitrate/VB ./. 
Gorton/NNP evidently/RB still/RB had/VBD plenty/NN to/TO learn/VB about/IN Massachusetts/NNP ,/, but/CC he/PRP was/VBD learning/VBG fast/RB ./. 
Governor/NNP Winthrop/NNP wrote/VBD :/: ``/`` You/PRP may/MD do/VB well/RB to/TO take/VB notice/NN ,/, that/IN besides/IN the/DT title/NN to/TO land/NN between/IN the/DT English/NNP and/CC the/DT Indians/NNPS there/RB ,/, there/EX are/VBP twelve/CD of/IN the/DT English/NNP that/WDT have/VBP subscribed/VBN their/PRP$ names/NNS to/TO horrible/NN and/CC detestable/JJ blasphemies/NNS ,/, who/WP are/VBP rather/RB to/TO be/VB judged/VBN as/RB blasphemous/JJ than/IN they/PRP should/MD delude/VB us/PRP by/IN winning/VBG time/NN under/IN pretence/NN of/IN arbitration/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT attack/NN started/VBD on/IN October/NNP 2/CD ,/, 1643/CD ,/, and/CC the/DT Gortonists/NNPS held/VBD out/IN for/IN a/DT day/NN and/CC a/DT night/NN ./. 
The/DT attackers/NNS sent/VBD for/IN more/JJR soldiers/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT defenders/NNS ,/, to/TO save/VB bloodshed/NN ,/, surrendered/VBD under/IN the/DT promise/NN that/IN they/PRP would/MD be/VB treated/VBN as/IN neighbors/NNS ./. 
Promptly/RB their/PRP$ livestock/NN was/VBD taken/VBN and/CC according/VBG to/TO Gorton/NNP the/DT soldiers/NNS were/VBD ordered/VBN to/TO knock/VB down/IN anyone/NN who/WP should/MD utter/VB a/DT word/NN of/IN insolence/NN ,/, and/CC run/VB through/IN anyone/NN who/WP might/MD step/VB out/IN of/IN line/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT captives/NNS arrived/VBD in/IN Boston/NNP ,/, ``/`` the/DT chaplain/NN (/( of/IN their/PRP$ captors/NNS )/) went/VBD to/TO prayers/NNS in/IN the/DT open/JJ streets/NNS ,/, that/IN the/DT people/NNS might/MD take/VB notice/VB what/WP they/PRP had/VBD done/VBN in/IN a/DT holy/JJ manner/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN the/DT Lord/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Gorton/NNP and/CC ten/CD of/IN his/PRP$ friends/NNS were/VBD thrown/VBN in/IN jail/NN ./. 
On/IN Sunday/NNP they/PRP refused/VBD to/TO attend/VB church/NN ./. 
The/DT magistrates/NNS were/VBD determined/VBN to/TO compel/VB them/PRP ./. 
The/DT prisoners/NNS agreed/VBD ,/, provided/VBN they/PRP might/MD speak/VB after/IN the/DT sermon/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD permitted/VBN ./. 
Here/RB was/VBD Gorton/NNP 's/POS chance/NN to/TO indulge/VB in/IN something/NN at/IN which/WDT he/PRP was/VBD supreme/JJ ./. 
The/DT Boston/NNP elders/NNS were/VBD great/JJ at/IN befuddling/VBG the/DT opposition/NN with/IN torrents/NNS of/IN ecclesiastical/JJ obscurities/NNS ,/, but/CC Gorton/NNP was/VBD better/JJR ./. 
Reverend/NNP Cotton/NNP preached/VBD to/TO them/PRP about/IN Demetrius/NNP and/CC the/DT shrines/NNS of/IN Ephesus/NNP ./. 
Gorton/NNP replied/VBD with/IN blasts/NNS that/WDT scandalized/VBD the/DT congregation/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT trial/NN which/WDT took/VBD place/NN later/RB ,/, the/DT Pomham/NNP matter/NN was/VBD completely/RB omitted/VBN ./. 
The/DT Gortonists/NNS were/VBD charged/VBN with/IN blasphemy/NN and/CC tried/VBN for/IN their/PRP$ lives/NNS ./. 
Four/CD ecclesiastical/JJ questions/NNS were/VBD presented/VBN by/IN the/DT General/NNP Court/NNP to/TO Gorton/NNP :/: ``/`` 1/LS ./. 
Whether/IN the/DT Fathers/NNS ,/, who/WP died/VBD before/IN Christ/NNP was/VBD born/VBN of/IN the/DT Virgin/NNP Mary/NNP ,/, were/VBD justified/VBN and/CC saved/VBN only/RB by/IN the/DT blood/NN which/WDT he/PRP shed/VBD ,/, and/CC the/DT death/NN which/WDT he/PRP suffered/VBD after/IN his/PRP$ incarnation/NN ?/. ?/. 
2/LS ./. 
Whether/IN the/DT only/JJ price/NN of/IN our/PRP$ redemption/NN were/VBD not/RB the/DT death/NN of/IN Christ/NNP on/IN the/DT cross/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN his/PRP$ sufferings/NNS and/CC obediences/NNS ,/, in/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN his/PRP$ life/NN here/RB ,/, after/IN he/PRP was/VBD born/VBN of/IN the/DT Virgin/NNP Mary/NNP ?/. ?/. 
3/LS ./. 
Who/WP was/VBD the/DT God/NNP whom/WP he/PRP thinke/VBZ we/PRP serve/VBP ?/. ?/. 
4/LS ./. 
What/WP he/PRP means/VBZ when/WRB he/PRP saith/VBZ ,/, wee/PRP worship/VBP the/DT starre/NN of/IN our/PRP$ God/NNP Remphan/NNP ,/, Chion/NNP ,/, Moloch/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Gorton/NNP answered/VBD in/IN writing/NN ./. 
All/DT of/IN the/DT elders/NNS except/IN three/CD voted/VBD for/IN death/NN ,/, but/CC a/DT majority/NN of/IN the/DT deputies/NNS refused/VBD to/TO sanction/VB the/DT sentence/NN ./. 
Seven/CD of/IN the/DT prisoners/NNS were/VBD sentenced/VBN to/TO be/VB confined/VBN in/IN irons/NNS for/IN as/RB long/JJ as/IN it/PRP pleased/VBD the/DT court/NN ,/, set/VBN to/TO work/VB and/CC ,/, if/IN they/PRP broke/VBD jail/NN or/CC proclaimed/VBN heresy/NN ,/, to/TO be/VB executed/VBN if/IN convicted/VBN ./. 
The/DT three/CD others/NNS got/VBD off/IN easier/RBR ./. 
The/DT convicts/NNS were/VBD put/VBN in/IN chains/NNS ,/, paraded/VBN before/IN the/DT congregation/NN at/IN the/DT Reverend/NNP Cotton/NNP 's/POS lecture/NN as/IN an/DT example/NN ,/, and/CC sent/VBD to/TO prisons/NNS in/IN various/JJ towns/NNS ,/, where/WRB they/PRP languished/VBD all/DT winter/NN ,/, chains/NNS included/VBN ./. 
When/WRB Fred/NNP wheeled/VBD him/PRP back/RB into/IN his/PRP$ room/NN ,/, the/DT big/JJ one/CD looking/VBG out/IN on/IN the/DT back/NN porch/NN ,/, and/CC put/VBD him/PRP to/TO bed/NN ,/, Papa/NNP told/VBD him/PRP he/PRP was/VBD very/RB tired/VBN but/CC that/IN he/PRP had/VBD enjoyed/VBN greatly/RB the/DT trip/NN downtown/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN cooped/NN up/IN so/RB long/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP added/VBD ./. 
Getting/VBG out/IN again/RB ,/, seeing/VBG old/JJ friends/NNS ,/, had/VBD given/VBN his/PRP$ spirits/NNS a/DT lift/NN ./. 
That/DT night/NN after/IN supper/NN I/PRP went/VBD back/RB over/IN to/TO 48/CD Spruce/NNP Street/NNP --/: Ralph/NNP and/CC I/PRP at/IN that/DT time/NN were/VBD living/VBG at/IN 168/CD Chestnut/NN --/: and/CC Ralph/NNP went/VBD with/IN me/PRP ./. 
Papa/NNP was/VBD still/RB elated/VBN over/IN his/PRP$ afternoon/NN visit/NN downtown/NN ./. 
``/`` Baby/NN ,/, I/PRP saw/VBD a/DT lot/NN of/IN old/JJ friends/NNS I/PRP had/VBD n't/RB seen/VBN in/IN a/DT long/JJ time/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP told/VBD me/PRP ,/, his/PRP$ eyes/NNS bright/JJ ./. 
``/`` It/PRP was/VBD mighty/RB good/JJ for/IN the/DT old/JJ man/NN to/TO get/VB out/IN again/RB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT next/JJ day/NN he/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB in/IN fairly/RB good/JJ shape/NN and/CC still/RB in/IN excellent/JJ spirits/NNS ./. 
But/CC a/DT few/JJ days/NNS after/IN Fred/NNP 's/POS return/NN he/PRP began/VBD hemorrhaging/VBG and/CC that/DT was/VBD the/DT beginning/NN of/IN early/JJ and/CC complete/JJ disintegration/NN ./. 
It/PRP began/VBD in/IN the/DT morning/NN ,/, and/CC very/RB quickly/RB the/DT hemorrhage/NN was/VBD a/DT massive/JJ one/CD ./. 
We/PRP got/VBD Dr./NNP Glenn/NNP to/TO him/PRP as/RB quickly/RB as/IN we/PRP could/MD ,/, and/CC we/PRP wired/VBD Tom/NNP of/IN Papa/NNP 's/POS desperate/JJ condition/NN ./. 
The/DT hemorrhage/NN was/VBD in/IN the/DT prostate/JJ region/NN ;/: ;/: Dr./NNP Glenn/NNP saw/VBD at/IN once/RB what/WP had/VBD happened/VBN ./. 
``/`` He/PRP has/VBZ lost/VBN much/JJ blood/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 'll/MD take/VB a/DT lot/NN to/TO replace/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Dr./NNP Glenn/NNP ,/, I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD a/DT lot/NN of/IN blood/NN ''/'' ,/, Fred/NNP spoke/VBD up/IN ,/, ``/`` plenty/RB of/IN it/PRP ./. 
Let/VB me/PRP give/VB Papa/NNP blood/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT doctor/NN agreed/VBD ,/, but/CC explained/VBD that/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB necessary/JJ first/RB to/TO check/VB Fred/NNP 's/POS blood/NN to/TO ascertain/VB whether/IN or/CC not/RB it/PRP was/VBD of/IN the/DT same/JJ type/NN as/IN Papa/NNP 's/POS ./. 
To/TO give/VB a/DT patient/NN the/DT wrong/JJ type/NN of/IN blood/NN ,/, said/VBD the/DT doctor/NN ,/, would/MD likely/RB kill/VB him/PRP ./. 
That/DT was/VBD in/IN the/DT days/NNS before/IN blood/NN banks/NNS ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, and/CC transfusions/NNS had/VBD to/TO be/VB given/VBN directly/RB from/IN donor/NN to/TO patient/NN ./. 
One/NN had/VBD to/TO find/VB a/DT donor/NN ,/, and/CC usually/RB very/RB quickly/RB ,/, whose/WP$ blood/NN corresponded/VBD with/IN the/DT patient/NN 's/POS ./. 
And/CC then/RB it/PRP took/VBD considerably/RB longer/RB to/TO make/VB preparations/NNS for/IN giving/VBG transfusions/NNS ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD to/TO take/VB blood/NN samples/NNS to/TO the/DT laboratory/NN to/TO test/VB them/PRP ,/, for/IN one/CD thing/NN ,/, and/CC there/EX was/VBD much/RB required/VBN preliminary/JJ procedure/NN ./. 
They/PRP made/VBD the/DT tests/NNS and/CC came/VBD to/TO Fred/NNP ;/: ;/: by/IN now/RB it/PRP was/VBD perhaps/RB two/CD days/NNS or/CC longer/RB after/IN Papa/NNP had/VBD begun/VBN hemorrhaging/VBG ./. 
``/`` Fred/NNP ,/, your/PRP$ blood/NN matches/VBZ your/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS ,/, all/RB right/RB ''/'' ,/, Dr./NNP Glenn/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` But/CC we/PRP are/VBP n't/RB going/VBG to/TO let/VB you/PRP give/VB him/PRP any/DT ''/'' ./. 
``/`` But/CC why/WRB in/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN God/NNP ca/MD n't/RB I/PRP give/VB my/PRP$ father/NN blood/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Fred/NNP demanded/VBD ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB ca/MD n't/RB I/PRP ,/, Doctor/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Because/RB ,/, Fred/NNP ,/, it/PRP could/MD do/VB him/PRP no/RB good/JJ ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ too/RB late/JJ now/RB ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ past/JJ helping/NN ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ as/RB good/JJ as/IN gone/VBN ''/'' ./. 
And/CC in/IN a/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS Papa/NNP was/VBD dead/JJ ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD well/RB past/JJ midnight/NN ./. 
Papa/NNP had/VBD left/VBN us/PRP about/IN the/DT same/JJ hour/NN of/IN the/DT night/NN that/DT Ben/NNP had/VBD passed/VBN on/IN ./. 
The/DT date/NN was/VBD June/NNP 20/CD ,/, 1922/CD ./. 
``/`` W.O./NNP Wolfe/NNP ,/, prominent/JJ business/NN man/NN and/CC pioneer/NN resident/NN of/IN this/DT section/NN ,/, died/VBD shortly/RB after/IN midnight/NN Tuesday/NNP at/IN his/PRP$ home/NN 48/CD Spruce/NNP Street/NNP ''/'' ,/, the/DT Asheville/NNP Times/NNP of/IN Wednesday/NNP ,/, June/NNP 21/CD ,/, announced/VBD ./. 
``/`` Mr./NNP Wolfe/NNP had/VBD been/VBN in/IN declining/VBG health/NN for/IN many/JJ years/NNS and/CC death/NN was/VBD not/RB unexpected/JJ ''/'' ./. 
A/DT biographical/JJ sketch/NN followed/VBD ./. 
Funeral/NN services/NNS were/VBD held/VBN Thursday/NNP afternoon/NN at/IN four/CD o'clock/RB at/IN the/DT home/NN ./. 
Beloved/NNP Dr./NNP R.F./NNP Campbell/NNP ,/, our/PRP$ First/JJ Presbyterian/NNP Church/NNP pastor/NN ,/, was/VBD in/IN charge/NN ./. 
The/DT burial/NN was/VBD out/IN in/IN Riverside/NNP Cemetery/NNP ./. 
All/DT about/IN him/PRP stood/VBD tombstones/NNS his/PRP$ own/JJ sensitive/JJ great/JJ hands/NNS had/VBD fashioned/VBN ./. 
A/DT few/JJ years/NNS before/IN his/PRP$ death/NN Papa/NNP had/VBD agreed/VBN with/IN Mama/NNP to/TO make/VB a/DT joint/JJ will/NN with/IN her/PRP in/IN which/WDT it/PRP would/MD be/VB provided/VBN that/IN in/IN the/DT event/NN of/IN the/DT death/NN of/IN either/DT of/IN them/PRP an/DT accounting/NN would/MD be/VB made/VBN to/TO their/PRP$ children/NNS whereby/WRB each/DT child/NN would/MD receive/VB a/DT bequest/NN of/IN $/$ 5000/CD cash/NN ./. 
At/IN his/PRP$ death/NN Fred/NNP and/CC Ralph/NNP ,/, my/PRP$ husband/NN ,/, were/VBD named/VBN executors/NNS of/IN the/DT estate/NN under/IN the/DT terms/NNS of/IN the/DT will/NN ./. 
Fred/NNP and/CC Ralph/NNP qualified/VBD as/IN executors/NNS and/CC paid/VBD off/RP what/WP debts/NNS were/VBD currently/RB due/JJ ,/, and/CC they/PRP were/VBD all/RB current/JJ ,/, since/IN Papa/NNP was/VBD never/RB one/NN to/TO allow/VB bills/NNS to/TO go/VB unpaid/JJ ./. 
The/DT bills/NNS were/VBD principally/RB for/IN hospitalization/NN and/CC doctors/NNS '/POS fees/NNS during/IN the/DT last/JJ years/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ life/NN ,/, and/CC when/WRB he/PRP died/VBD he/PRP owed/VBD in/IN the/DT main/JJ only/JJ current/JJ doctor/NN 's/POS bills/NNS ./. 
After/IN they/PRP had/VBD paid/VBN all/PDT his/PRP$ debts/NNS and/CC the/DT funeral/NN costs/NNS ,/, Ralph/NNP and/CC Fred/NNP had/VBD some/DT fourteen/CD thousand/CD dollars/NNS ,/, as/IN I/PRP remember/VBP ,/, with/IN which/WDT to/TO pay/VB the/DT bequests/NNS ./. 
This/DT ,/, manifestly/RB ,/, would/MD not/RB provide/VB $/$ 5000/CD to/TO each/DT of/IN the/DT surviving/VBG five/CD children/NNS ./. 
So/RB what/WP Fred/NNP and/CC Ralph/NNP did/VBD was/VBD to/TO attempt/VB to/TO prorate/VB the/DT money/NN fairly/RB by/IN taking/VBG into/IN account/NN what/WP each/DT of/IN the/DT five/CD had/VBD received/VBN ,/, if/IN anything/NN ,/, from/IN the/DT estate/NN before/IN Papa/NNP 's/POS death/NN ./. 
Consequently/RB ,/, Fred/NNP and/CC Tom/NNP ,/, the/DT two/CD who/WP had/VBD been/VBN provided/VBN college/NN educations/NNS ,/, signed/VBD statements/NNS to/TO the/DT effect/NN that/IN each/DT had/VBD received/VBN his/PRP$ bequest/NN in/IN full/JJ ,/, and/CC Effie/NNP and/CC I/PRP were/VBD each/DT allotted/VBN $/$ 5000/CD ./. 
Frank/NNP had/VBD been/VBN given/VBN about/IN half/PDT his/PRP$ legacy/NN to/TO use/VB in/IN a/DT business/NN venture/NN before/IN Papa/NNP 's/POS death/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP was/VBD given/VBN the/DT difference/NN between/IN that/DT amount/NN and/CC $/$ 5000/CD ./. 
Tom/NNP had/VBD received/VBN four/CD years/NNS of/IN education/NN at/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN North/NNP Carolina/NNP and/CC two/CD at/IN Harvard/NNP ,/, and/CC Fred/NNP had/VBD been/VBN in/IN and/CC out/IN of/IN Georgia/NNP Tech/NNP and/CC Carneigie/NNP Tech/NNP and/CC part/NN of/IN the/DT time/NN had/VBD been/VBN a/DT self-help/JJ student/NN ./. 
So/RB ,/, because/IN he/PRP had/VBD received/VBN less/JJR than/IN Tom/NNP ,/, it/PRP was/VBD felt/VBN proper/JJ that/IN Fred/NNP should/MD receive/VB the/DT few/JJ hundred/CD dollars/NNS that/WDT remained/VBD ./. 
And/CC that/DT 's/VBZ how/WRB Papa/NNP 's/POS estate/NN was/VBD divided/VBN ./. 
Papa/NNP ,/, I/PRP should/MD emphasize/VB ,/, had/VBD been/VBN an/DT invalid/NN the/DT last/JJ several/JJ years/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ life/NN ;/: ;/: his/PRP$ hospital/NN and/CC doctor/NN bills/NNS had/VBD been/VBN large/JJ and/CC his/PRP$ income/NN had/VBD been/VBN cut/VBN until/IN he/PRP was/VBD receiving/VBG little/RB except/IN small/JJ rentals/NNS on/IN some/DT properties/NNS he/PRP still/RB owned/VBD ./. 
Had/VBD he/PRP been/VBN able/JJ to/TO escape/VB this/DT long/JJ siege/NN of/IN invalidism/NN ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP convinced/VBN ,/, Papa/NNP would/MD have/VB left/VBN a/DT sizable/JJ estate/NN ./. 
But/CC he/PRP had/VBD succeeded/VBN well/RB ,/, we/PRP agreed/VBD ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD left/VBN us/PRP a/DT legacy/NN far/RB more/RBR valuable/JJ than/IN houses/NNS and/CC lands/NNS and/CC stocks/NNS and/CC bonds/NNS ./. 
For/IN years/NNS Papa/NNP and/CC Mama/NNP had/VBD been/VBN large/JJ taxpayers/NNS ./. 
I/PRP recall/VBP that/IN several/JJ years/NNS their/PRP$ taxes/NNS exceeded/VBD $/$ 800/CD ./. 
In/IN those/DT years/NNS of/IN lower/JJR property/NN valuations/NNS and/CC lower/JJR tax/NN rates/NNS ,/, that/IN payment/NN represented/VBD ownership/NN of/IN much/JJ property/NN ./. 
``/`` Merciful/JJ God/NNP ,/, Julia/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
I/PRP have/VBP known/VBN Papa/NNP to/TO exclaim/VB on/IN getting/VBG his/PRP$ tax/NN bill/NN ,/, ``/`` we/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG to/TO the/DT dogs/NNS ''/'' !/. !/. 
But/CC he/PRP never/RB expected/VBD to/TO do/VB that/DT ./. 
And/CC he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB ,/, by/IN a/DT long/JJ shot/NN !/. !/. 
35/CD ./. 
In/IN the/DT spring/NN of/IN his/PRP$ second/JJ year/NN at/IN Harvard/NNP ,/, Tom/NNP had/VBD been/VBN offered/VBN a/DT job/NN at/IN Northwestern/NNP University/NNP as/IN an/DT instructor/NN in/IN the/DT English/NNP Department/NNP ./. 
But/CC he/PRP had/VBD delayed/VBN accepting/VBG this/DT job/NN ,/, and/CC as/IN he/PRP was/VBD leaving/VBG to/TO come/VB home/NN to/TO Papa/NNP in/IN response/NN to/TO our/PRP$ telegram/NN ,/, he/PRP dropped/VBD a/DT postcard/NN to/TO Miss/NNP McCrady/NNP ,/, head/NN of/IN the/DT Harvard/NNP Appointment/NNP Office/NNP ,/, asking/VBG her/PRP please/VB to/TO write/VB Northwestern/NNP authorities/NNS and/CC explain/VB the/DT circumstances/NNS ./. 
Actually/RB Tom/NNP had/VBD been/VBN postponing/VBG giving/VBG them/PRP an/DT answer/NN ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP confident/JJ ,/, because/IN he/PRP did/VBD not/RB want/VB to/TO go/VB out/IN there/RB to/TO teach/VB ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB want/VB to/TO teach/VB anywhere/RB ./. 
He/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO go/VB back/RB to/TO Harvard/NNP for/IN another/DT year/NN of/IN playwriting/NN ./. 
But/CC Papa/NNP 's/POS death/NN had/VBD further/RB complicated/VBN the/DT financing/NN of/IN Tom/NNP 's/POS hoped-for/JJ third/JJ year/NN ,/, and/CC for/IN the/DT weeks/NNS following/VBG it/PRP Tom/NNP did/VBD not/RB know/VB whether/IN his/PRP$ return/NN to/TO Harvard/NNP could/MD be/VB arranged/VBN ./. 
But/CC things/NNS were/VBD worked/VBN out/IN in/IN the/DT family/NN and/CC late/RB in/IN August/NNP he/PRP wrote/VBD Miss/NNP McCrady/NNP an/DT explanatory/JJ letter/NN in/IN which/WDT he/PRP told/VBD her/PRP that/IN matters/NNS at/IN home/NN had/VBD been/VBN in/IN an/DT unsettled/JJ condition/NN after/IN Papa/NNP 's/POS death/NN and/CC he/PRP had/VBD not/RB known/VBN whether/IN he/PRP would/MD stay/VB at/IN home/NN with/IN Mama/NNP ,/, accept/VB the/DT Northwestern/NNP job/NN ,/, or/CC return/VB to/TO Harvard/NNP ./. 
But/CC he/PRP was/VBD happy/JJ to/TO tell/VB her/PRP that/IN his/PRP$ finances/NNS were/VBD now/RB in/IN such/JJ condition/NN that/IN he/PRP could/MD go/VB back/RB to/TO Harvard/NNP for/IN a/DT third/JJ year/NN with/IN Professor/NNP Baker/NNP ./. 
And/CC that/DT 's/VBZ what/WP he/PRP did/VBD ./. 
That/DT third/JJ year/NN he/PRP wrote/VBD plays/NNS with/IN a/DT fury/NN ./. 
I/PRP believe/VBP there/EX are/VBP seventeen/CD short/JJ plays/NNS by/IN Tom/NNP now/RB housed/VBD in/IN the/DT Houghton/NNP Library/NNP at/IN Harvard/NNP ;/: ;/: I/PRP think/VBP I/PRP 'm/VBP right/RB in/IN that/DT figure/NN ./. 
That/DT fall/NN he/PRP submitted/VBD to/TO Professor/NNP Baker/NNP the/DT first/JJ acts/NNS and/CC outlines/NNS of/IN the/DT following/VBG acts/NNS of/IN several/JJ plays/NNS ,/, six/CD of/IN them/PRP ,/, according/VBG to/TO some/DT of/IN his/PRP$ associates/NNS ,/, and/CC he/PRP also/RB worked/VBD on/IN a/DT play/NN that/IN he/PRP first/RB called/VBD Niggertown/NNP ,/, the/DT material/NN for/IN which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD collected/VBN during/IN the/DT summer/NN at/IN home/NN ./. 
Later/RB this/DT play/NN would/MD be/VB called/VBN Welcome/NNP To/NNP Our/NNP City/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT spring/NN ,/, it/PRP must/MD have/VB been/VBN ,/, he/PRP began/VBD working/VBG on/IN the/DT play/NN that/IN he/PRP called/VBD The/NNP House/NNP ,/, which/WDT later/RB would/MD be/VB Mannerhouse/NNP ./. 
That/IN spring/NN Welcome/NNP To/NNP Our/NNP City/NNP was/VBD selected/VBN for/IN production/NN by/IN the/DT 47/CD Workshop/NN and/CC it/PRP was/VBD staged/VBN in/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN May/NNP ./. 
It/PRP ran/VBD two/CD nights/NNS ,/, and/CC though/IN it/PRP was/VBD generally/RB praised/VBN ,/, there/EX was/VBD considerable/JJ criticism/NN of/IN its/PRP$ length/NN ./. 
It/PRP ran/VBD until/IN past/IN one/CD o'clock/RB ./. 
That/DT was/VBD Tom/NNP 's/POS weakness/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD demonstrated/VBN ,/, many/JJ critics/NNS would/MD later/RB point/VB out/IN ,/, in/IN the/DT length/NN of/IN his/PRP$ novels/NNS ./. 
In/IN this/DT play/NN there/EX were/VBD so/RB many/JJ characters/NNS and/CC so/RB much/JJ detail/NN ./. 
Tom/NNP never/RB knew/VBD how/WRB to/TO condense/VB ,/, to/TO boil/VB down/IN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD always/RB concerned/VBN with/IN life/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP tried/VBD to/TO picture/VB it/PRP whole/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP wanted/VBD nothing/NN compressed/VBN ,/, tight/RB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT big/JJ man/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP wanted/VBD nothing/NN little/JJ ,/, squeezed/VBN ;/: ;/: he/PRP despised/VBD parsimony/NN ,/, and/CC particularly/RB of/IN words/NNS ./. 
In/IN this/DT play/NN there/EX were/VBD some/DT thirty/CD or/CC more/RBR named/VBN characters/NNS and/CC I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB how/WRB many/JJ more/RBR unnamed/JJ ./. 
In/IN describing/VBG it/PRP to/TO Professor/NNP Baker/NNP after/IN it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN chosen/VBN for/IN production/NN ,/, he/PRP defended/VBD his/PRP$ great/JJ array/NN of/IN characters/NNS by/IN declaring/VBG that/IN he/PRP had/VBD included/VBN that/IN many/JJ not/RB because/IN ``/`` I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB how/WRB to/TO save/VB paint/NN ''/'' ,/, but/CC because/IN the/DT play/NN required/VBD them/PRP ./. 
And/CC he/PRP threatened/VBD someday/RB to/TO write/VB a/DT play/NN ``/`` with/IN fifty/CD ,/, eighty/CD ,/, a/DT hundred/CD people/NNS --/: a/DT whole/NN town/NN ,/, a/DT whole/NN race/NN ,/, a/DT whole/NN epoch/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD he/PRP would/MD do/VB it/PRP ,/, though/IN probably/RB nobody/NN would/MD produce/VB it/PRP ,/, for/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ ``/`` soul/NN 's/POS ease/NN and/CC comfort/NN ''/'' ./. 
That/IN summer/NN Tom/NNP attended/VBD the/DT summer/NN session/NN at/IN Harvard/NNP ,/, but/CC he/PRP did/VBD not/RB ask/VB Mama/NNP to/TO send/VB him/PRP back/RB in/IN the/DT fall/NN ./. 
Instead/RB ,/, he/PRP went/VBD down/IN to/TO New/NNP York/NNP and/CC submitted/VBD Welcome/NNP To/NNP Our/NNP City/NNP to/TO the/DT Theatre/NNP Guild/NNP ,/, which/WDT had/VBD asked/VBD him/PRP to/TO let/VB them/PRP have/VB a/DT look/NN at/IN it/PRP after/IN Professor/NNP Baker/NNP had/VBD recommended/VBN it/PRP highly/RB ./. 
He/PRP hung/VBD around/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, waiting/VBG to/TO hear/VB whether/IN they/PRP would/MD accept/VB it/PRP for/IN production/NN and/CC in/IN that/DT time/NN came/VBD down/IN to/TO Asheville/NNP and/CC also/RB paid/VBD a/DT short/JJ visit/NN to/TO Chapel/NNP Hill/NNP ,/, where/WRB with/IN almost/RB childish/JJ delight/NN he/PRP visited/VBD old/JJ friends/NNS and/CC favorite/JJ campus/NN spots/NNS ./. 
On/IN returning/VBG to/TO New/NNP York/NNP he/PRP had/VBD a/DT job/NN for/IN several/JJ weeks/NNS ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD visiting/VBG University/NNP of/IN North/NNP Carolina/NNP alumni/NNS in/IN New/NNP York/NNP to/TO ask/VB them/PRP for/IN contributions/NNS to/TO the/DT Graham/NNP Memorial/NNP Building/NNP fund/NN ./. 
The/DT Graham/NNP Memorial/NNP would/MD be/VB the/DT campus/NN student/NN union/NN honoring/VBG the/DT late/JJ and/CC much/JJ beloved/JJ Edward/NNP Kidder/NNP Graham/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD been/VBN president/NN when/WRB Tom/NNP entered/VBD the/DT university/NN ./. 
Well/UH ,/, the/DT Theatre/NNP Guild/NNP kept/VBD that/DT play/NN ,/, and/CC kept/VBD it/PRP ,/, and/CC finally/RB in/IN December/NNP they/PRP turned/VBD it/PRP down/IN ./. 
But/CC they/PRP would/MD reconsider/VB it/PRP ,/, they/PRP assured/VBD him/PRP ,/, if/IN he/PRP would/MD rewrite/VB it/PRP ./. 
Tom/NNP told/VBD me/PRP about/IN it/PRP ,/, how/WRB one/CD evening/NN he/PRP went/VBD over/IN to/TO see/VB the/DT Theatre/NNP Guild/NNP man/NN ./. 
This/DT man/NN ,/, Tom/NNP said/VBD ,/, had/VBD the/DT play/NN shut/VBN up/IN in/IN his/PRP$ desk/NN ,/, I/PRP believe/VBP ,/, and/CC when/WRB Tom/NNP sat/VBD down/IN ,/, he/PRP pulled/VBD it/PRP out/IN and/CC apologetically/RB told/VBD Tom/NNP that/IN they/PRP would/MD n't/RB be/VB able/JJ to/TO use/VB it/PRP ./. 
Tom/NNP said/VBD he/PRP almost/RB burst/VBD into/IN tears/NNS ,/, he/PRP was/VBD so/RB disappointed/VBN and/CC put/VBN out/IN ./. 
The/DT man/NN ,/, Tom/NNP said/VBD ,/, explained/VBD that/IN it/PRP was/VBD not/RB only/RB too/RB long/JJ and/CC detailed/VBN but/CC that/IN as/IN it/PRP stood/VBD it/PRP was/VBD n't/RB the/DT sort/NN of/IN thing/NN the/DT public/NN wanted/VBD ./. 
The/DT public/NN ,/, Tom/NNP said/VBD the/DT man/NN told/VBD him/PRP ,/, wanted/VBD realism/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ play/NN was/VBD n't/RB that/DT ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD fantastic/JJ writing/NN ,/, beautiful/JJ writing/NN ,/, the/DT man/NN declared/VBD ,/, but/CC the/DT public/NN ,/, he/PRP insisted/VBD ,/, wanted/VBD realism/NN ./. 
Tom/NNP was/VBD not/RB willing/JJ to/TO revise/VB the/DT play/NN according/VBG to/TO the/DT plan/NN the/DT man/NN suggested/VBD ./. 
Such/PDT a/DT revision/NN ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, would/MD ruin/VB it/PRP ,/, would/MD change/VB his/PRP$ whole/JJ conception/NN of/IN the/DT play/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT treatment/NN ./. 
He/PRP thought/VBD about/IN it/PRP and/CC he/PRP told/VBD the/DT man/NN he/PRP just/RB could/MD n't/RB do/VB it/PRP over/IN in/IN accordance/NN with/IN the/DT suggestions/NNS he/PRP had/VBD made/VBN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB until/IN we/PRP had/VBD returned/VBN to/TO the/DT city/NN to/TO live/VB ,/, while/IN I/PRP was/VBD still/RB at/IN Brown/NNP and/CC Sharpe/NNP 's/POS ,/, that/IN I/PRP felt/VBD the/DT full/JJ impact/NN of/IN evangelical/JJ Christianity/NN ./. 
I/PRP came/VBD under/IN the/DT spell/NN of/IN a/DT younger/JJR group/NN in/IN the/DT church/NN led/VBD by/IN the/DT pastor/NN 's/POS older/JJR son/NN ./. 
The/DT spirit/NN of/IN this/DT group/NN was/VBD that/IN we/PRP were/VBD --/: and/CC are/VBP --/: living/VBG in/IN a/DT world/NN doomed/VBN to/TO eternal/JJ punishment/NN ,/, but/CC that/DT God/NNP through/IN Jesus/NNP Christ/NNP has/VBZ provided/VBN a/DT way/NN of/IN escape/NN for/IN those/DT who/WP confess/VBP their/PRP$ sins/NNS and/CC accept/VBP salvation/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP millions/NNS who/WP accept/VBP this/DT doctrine/NN ,/, but/CC few/JJ indeed/RB are/VBP those/DT who/WP accept/VBP it/PRP so/RB truly/RB that/IN the/DT fate/NN of/IN humanity/NN lies/VBZ as/IN a/DT weight/NN on/IN their/PRP$ souls/NNS night/NN and/CC day/NN ./. 
This/DT group/NN in/IN Park/NNP Place/NNP Church/NNP was/VBD made/VBN up/IN of/IN the/DT earnest/JJ few/JJ ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD drawn/VBN deeper/JJR and/CC deeper/JJR into/IN these/DT concerns/NNS and/CC responsibilities/NNS ./. 
I/PRP engaged/VBD more/RBR and/CC more/RBR in/IN religious/JJ activities/NNS ./. 
Besides/IN Church/NN and/CC Sunday/NNP School/NN I/PRP went/VBD to/TO out-of-door/NN meetings/NNS on/IN the/DT sidewalk/NN at/IN the/DT church/NN door/NN ./. 
I/PRP went/VBD to/TO an/DT afternoon/NN service/NN at/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM ./. 
I/PRP went/VBD to/TO the/DT Christian/NNP Endeavor/NNP Society/NNP and/CC to/TO the/DT evening/NN service/NN of/IN the/DT church/NN ./. 
Much/RB of/IN this/DT lacked/VBD the/DT active/JJ support/NN of/IN the/DT pastor/NN ./. 
The/DT young/JJ people/NNS were/VBD self-energizing/JJ ,/, and/CC I/PRP was/VBD energized/VBN ./. 
Once/RB or/CC twice/RB my/PRP$ father/NN asked/VBD me/PRP if/IN I/PRP was/VBD n't/RB overdoing/VBG a/DT bit/NN in/IN my/PRP$ churchgoing/NN ./. 
Meanwhile/RB I/PRP myself/PRP was/VBD not/RB yet/RB saved/VBN ./. 
At/IN least/JJS I/PRP had/VBD been/VBN unable/JJ to/TO lay/VB hold/VB on/IN the/DT experience/NN of/IN conversion/NN ./. 
Try/VB as/IN I/PRP might/MD to/TO confess/VB my/PRP$ sins/NNS and/CC accept/VB salvation/NN ,/, no/DT answer/NN came/VBD to/TO me/PRP from/IN heaven/NN ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, after/IN years/NNS ,/, I/PRP gave/VBD up/IN ./. 
The/DT basic/JJ difficulty/NN ,/, I/PRP suppose/VBP ,/, was/VBD in/IN my/PRP$ ultimate/JJ inability/NN to/TO feel/VB a/DT burden/NN of/IN sin/NN from/IN which/WDT I/PRP sought/VBD relief/NN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD familiar/JJ with/IN Pilgrim/NN 's/POS Progress/NN ,/, which/WDT I/PRP read/VBP as/IN literature/NN ./. 
No/DT load/NN of/IN sin/NN had/VBD been/VBN laid/VBN on/IN my/PRP$ shoulders/NNS ,/, nor/CC did/VBD earnest/JJ effort/NN enable/VB me/PRP to/TO become/VB conscious/JJ of/IN one/CD ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, the/DT doctrine/NN of/IN original/JJ sin/NN ,/, which/WDT asserts/VBZ that/IN each/DT of/IN us/PRP as/IN individuals/NNS partakes/VBZ of/IN the/DT guilt/NN of/IN our/PRP$ first/JJ ancestor/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT rhyming/VBG catechism/NN this/DT doctrine/NN is/VBZ worded/VBN thus/RB :/: ``/`` In/IN Adam/NNP 's/POS fall/NN We/PRP sin-ned/VB all/DT ''/'' ./. 
This/DT doctrine/NN was/VBD repugnant/JJ to/TO my/PRP$ moral/JJ sense/NN ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD not/RB feel/VB it/PRP presumptuous/JJ to/TO expect/VB that/IN the/DT Creator/NN would/MD be/VB at/IN least/JJS as/RB just/RB as/IN the/DT most/RBS righteous/JJ of/IN His/PRP$ creatures/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT doctrine/NN of/IN original/JJ sin/NN is/VBZ compounded/VBN of/IN injustice/NN ./. 
Some/DT of/IN these/DT thoughts/NNS --/: not/RB all/DT of/IN them/PRP --/: have/VBP taken/VBN organized/VBN form/NN in/IN later/JJR years/NNS ./. 
The/DT actual/JJ impelling/JJ force/NN which/WDT severed/VBD me/PRP from/IN evangelical/JJ effort/NN was/VBD of/IN another/DT sort/NN ./. 
I/PRP became/VBD disgusted/VBN at/IN being/VBG so/RB preoccupied/VBN with/IN the/DT state/NN of/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ miserable/JJ soul/NN ./. 
I/PRP found/VBD myself/PRP becoming/VBG one/NN of/IN that/DT group/NN of/IN people/NNS who/WP ,/, in/IN Carlyle/NNP 's/POS words/NNS ,/, ``/`` are/VBP forever/RB gazing/VBG into/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ navels/NNS ,/, anxiously/RB asking/VBG '/'' Am/VBP I/PRP right/RB ,/, am/VBP I/PRP wrong/JJ '/'' ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP bethought/VB me/PRP of/IN the/DT Lord/NNP 's/POS Prayer/NNP ,/, and/CC these/DT words/NNS came/VBD to/TO mind/VB :/: ``/`` Thy/PRP kingdom/NN come/VB ,/, Thy/PRP will/MD be/VB done/VBN ,/, on/IN earth/NN as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ in/IN heaven/NN ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP have/VBP remained/VBN on/IN the/DT opened/VBN page/NN of/IN my/PRP$ mind/NN in/IN all/PDT the/DT years/NNS which/WDT since/IN have/VBP passed/VBN ./. 
From/IN that/DT time/NN to/TO this/DT my/PRP$ religious/JJ concern/NN is/VBZ that/IN I/PRP might/MD give/VB effective/JJ help/NN to/TO the/DT bringing/VBG in/IN of/IN God/NNP 's/POS kingdom/NN on/IN earth/NN ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP not/RB claim/VB to/TO be/VB free/JJ from/IN sin/NN ,/, or/CC from/IN the/DT need/NN for/IN repentance/NN and/CC forgiveness/NN ./. 
In/IN my/PRP$ experience/NN the/DT assurance/NN of/IN forgiveness/NN comes/VBZ only/RB when/WRB I/PRP have/VBP confessed/VBD to/TO the/DT wronged/JJ one/CD and/CC have/VBP made/VBN as/IN full/JJ reparation/NN as/IN I/PRP can/MD devise/VB ./. 
There/EX was/VBD one/NN further/JJ step/NN in/IN my/PRP$ religious/JJ progress/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD taken/VBN after/IN I/PRP came/VBD to/TO live/VB in/IN Springfield/NNP ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD made/VBN under/IN the/DT guidance/NN of/IN the/DT Reverend/NNP Raymond/NNP Beardslee/NNP ,/, a/DT young/JJ preacher/NN who/WP came/VBD to/TO the/DT Congregational/NNP Church/NNP there/RB at/IN about/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN that/IN I/PRP moved/VBD from/IN New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ father/NN was/VBD a/DT professor/NN at/IN Hartford/NNP Theological/NNP Seminary/NNP ,/, and/CC from/IN him/PRP he/PRP acquired/VBD a/DT conviction/NN ,/, which/WDT he/PRP passed/VBD along/IN to/TO me/PRP ,/, that/IN there/EX is/VBZ in/IN the/DT universe/NN of/IN persons/NNS a/DT moral/JJ law/NN ,/, the/DT law/NN of/IN love/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ a/DT natural/JJ law/NN in/IN the/DT same/JJ sense/NN as/IN is/VBZ the/DT physical/JJ law/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ most/RBS important/JJ that/IN we/PRP recognize/VBP the/DT law/NN of/IN love/NN as/IN being/VBG unbreakable/JJ in/IN all/DT personal/JJ relationships/NNS ,/, whether/IN individually/RB ,/, socially/RB or/CC as/IN between/IN whole/JJ nations/NNS of/IN people/NNS ./. 
If/IN obeyed/VBN ,/, the/DT law/NN brings/VBZ order/NN and/CC satisfaction/NN ./. 
If/IN disobeyed/VBN ,/, the/DT result/NN is/VBZ turmoil/NN and/CC chaos/NN ./. 
As/IN we/PRP observe/VBP moral/JJ law/NN and/CC physical/JJ law/NN they/PRP appear/VBP as/IN being/VBG inevitable/JJ ./. 
We/PRP can/MD conceive/VB of/IN no/DT alternatives/NNS ./. 
Their/PRP$ basis/NN seems/VBZ deeper/JJR than/IN mere/JJ authority/NN ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP not/RB true/JJ because/IN scientists/NNS or/CC prophets/NNS say/VBP they/PRP are/VBP true/JJ ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB the/DT authority/NN of/IN God/NNP Himself/PRP which/WDT makes/VBZ them/PRP true/JJ ./. 
Because/IN God/NNP is/VBZ what/WP He/PRP is/VBZ ,/, the/DT laws/NNS of/IN the/DT universe/NN ,/, material/NN and/CC spiritual/JJ ,/, are/VBP what/WP they/PRP are/VBP ./. 
Deity/NN and/CC Law/NN are/VBP one/CD and/CC inseparable/JJ ./. 
With/IN this/DT conviction/NN ,/, the/DT partition/NN between/IN the/DT sacred/JJ and/CC the/DT secular/JJ disappears/VBZ ./. 
One/NN 's/POS daily/JJ work/NN becomes/VBZ sacred/JJ ,/, since/IN it/PRP is/VBZ performed/VBN in/IN the/DT field/NN of/IN influence/NN of/IN the/DT moral/JJ law/NN ,/, dealing/VBG as/IN it/PRP does/VBZ with/IN people/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN with/IN matter/NN and/CC energy/NN ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ book/NN Civilization/NNP And/NNP Ethics/NNP Albert/NNP Schweitzer/NNP faces/VBZ the/DT moral/JJ problems/NNS which/WDT arise/VBP when/WRB moral/JJ law/NN is/VBZ recognized/VBN in/IN business/NN life/NN ,/, for/IN example/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ Ethics/NNP defines/VBZ ``/`` possessions/NNS as/IN the/DT property/NN of/IN the/DT community/NN ,/, of/IN which/WDT the/DT individual/NN is/VBZ sovereign/JJ steward/NN ./. 
One/NN serves/VBZ society/NN by/IN conducting/VBG a/DT business/NN from/IN which/WDT a/DT certain/JJ number/NN of/IN employees/NNS draw/VBP their/PRP$ means/NNS of/IN subsistence/NN ;/: ;/: another/DT by/IN giving/VBG away/RB his/PRP$ property/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO help/VB his/PRP$ fellow/NN man/NN ./. 
Each/DT will/MD decide/VB on/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ course/NN somewhere/RB between/IN these/DT two/CD extreme/JJ cases/NNS according/VBG to/TO the/DT sense/NN of/IN responsibility/NN which/WDT is/VBZ determined/VBN for/IN him/PRP by/IN the/DT particular/JJ circumstances/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ life/NN ./. 
No/DT one/NN is/VBZ to/TO judge/VB others/NNS ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ uncompromising/JJ in/IN assigning/VBG guilt/NN to/TO the/DT man/NN who/WP finds/VBZ it/PRP necessary/JJ to/TO inflict/VB or/CC permit/VB injury/NN to/TO one/CD individual/NN or/CC group/NN for/IN the/DT sake/NN of/IN a/DT larger/JJR good/NN ./. 
For/IN this/DT decision/NN a/DT man/NN must/MD take/VB personal/JJ responsibility/NN ./. 
Says/VBZ he/PRP ,/, ``/`` I/PRP may/MD never/RB imagine/VB that/IN in/IN the/DT struggle/NN between/IN personal/JJ and/CC supra-personal/JJ responsibility/NN it/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ to/TO make/VB a/DT compromise/NN between/IN the/DT ethical/JJ and/CC the/DT purposive/JJ in/IN the/DT shape/NN of/IN a/DT relative/JJ ethic/NN ;/: ;/: or/CC to/TO let/VB the/DT ethical/JJ be/VB superseded/VBN by/IN the/DT purposive/JJ ./. 
On/IN the/DT contrary/NN it/PRP is/VBZ my/PRP$ duty/NN to/TO make/VB my/PRP$ own/JJ decision/NN as/IN between/IN the/DT two/CD ''/'' ./. 
Schweitzer/NNP seems/VBZ ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, to/TO acquire/VB for/IN himself/PRP a/DT burden/NN of/IN sin/NN ,/, not/RB bequeathed/VBN by/IN Adam/NNP ,/, but/CC accumulated/VBN in/IN the/DT inevitable/JJ judgments/NNS which/WDT life/NN requires/VBZ of/IN him/PRP as/IN between/IN greater/JJR and/CC lesser/JJR responsibilities/NNS ./. 
This/DT viewpoint/NN I/PRP find/VBP interesting/JJ ,/, but/CC it/PRP has/VBZ never/RB weighed/VBN on/IN my/PRP$ soul/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB it/PRP should/MD have/VB ./. 
My/PRP$ own/JJ experience/NN has/VBZ followed/VBN simpler/JJR lines/NNS ./. 
An/DT uncompromising/JJ belief/NN in/IN the/DT moral/JJ law/NN has/VBZ the/DT advantage/NN of/IN making/VBG religion/NN natural/JJ ,/, even/RB as/IN physical/JJ law/NN is/VBZ natural/JJ ./. 
Neither/CC the/DT engineer/NN nor/CC the/DT ordinary/JJ citizen/NN feels/VBZ any/DT self-consciousness/NN in/IN obeying/VBG the/DT laws/NNS of/IN matter/NN and/CC energy/NN ,/, nor/CC can/MD he/PRP achieve/VB a/DT sense/NN of/IN self-righteousness/NN in/IN such/JJ obedience/NN ./. 
To/TO obey/VB the/DT moral/JJ law/NN is/VBZ just/RB ordinary/JJ common/JJ sense/NN ,/, applied/VBN to/TO a/DT neglected/VBN field/NN ./. 
Religion/NN thus/RB becomes/VBZ integrated/VBN with/IN life/NN ./. 
This/DT truth/NN that/IN the/DT moral/JJ law/NN is/VBZ natural/JJ has/VBZ other/JJ important/JJ corollaries/NNS ./. 
One/NN of/IN them/PRP is/VBZ that/IN it/PRP gives/VBZ meaning/NN and/CC purpose/NN to/TO life/NN ./. 
In/IN seeking/VBG for/IN such/JJ meaning/NN and/CC purpose/NN ,/, Albert/NNP Schweitzer/NNP seized/VBD upon/IN the/DT concept/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` sacredness/NN of/IN life/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ puzzling/JJ to/TO the/DT occidental/JJ mind/NN (/( to/TO mine/VB at/IN least/JJS )/) to/TO assign/VB ``/`` sacredness/NN ''/'' to/TO animal/NN ,/, insect/NN ,/, and/CC plant/NN life/NN ./. 
These/DT lives/NNS are/VBP in/IN themselves/PRP outside/IN of/IN the/DT moral/JJ order/NN and/CC are/VBP unburdened/JJ with/IN moral/JJ responsibility/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ indeed/RB a/DT moral/JJ responsibility/NN on/IN man/NN himself/PRP ,/, for/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ soul/NN 's/POS sake/NN ,/, to/TO respect/VB lower/JJR life/NN and/CC to/TO avoid/VB the/DT infliction/NN of/IN suffering/NN ,/, but/CC this/DT viewpoint/NN Schweitzer/NNP rejects/VBZ ./. 
So/RB far/RB as/IN ``/`` sacredness/NN ''/'' inheres/VBZ in/IN any/DT aspect/NN of/IN creation/NN it/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO me/PRP to/TO be/VB found/VBN in/IN human/NN personality/NN ,/, whether/IN in/IN Lambarene/NNP ,/, Africa/NNP ,/, or/CC in/IN Washington/NNP ,/, D.C./NNP ./. One/NN can/MD not/RB read/VB the/DT records/NNS of/IN scientists/NNS ,/, officials/NNS and/CC travelers/NNS who/WP have/VBP penetrated/VBN to/TO the/DT minds/NNS of/IN the/DT most/RBS savage/JJ races/NNS without/IN realizing/VBG that/IN each/DT individual/NN met/VBD with/IN is/VBZ a/DT person/NN ./. 
Read/VB ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, in/IN Malcolm/NNP MacDonald/NNP 's/POS Borneo/NNP People/NNPS of/IN Segura/NNP and/CC her/PRP$ wise/JJ father/NN Tomonggong/NNP Koh/NNP ,/, and/CC her/PRP$ final/JJ adjustment/NN to/TO encroaching/VBG civilization/NN ./. 
Above/IN all/DT read/VB in/IN Jens/NNP Bjerre/NNP 's/POS The/NNP Last/NNP Cannibal/NNP Show/NNP the/DT old/JJ man/NN of/IN the/DT Wailbri/NNP tribe/NN (/( not/RB cannibals/NNS )/) in/IN central/JJ Australia/NNP gave/VBD to/TO the/DT white/JJ man/NN his/PRP$ choicest/JJS possession/NN ,/, while/IN the/DT tears/NNS streamed/VBN down/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
The/DT Australian/NNP aborigine/NN is/VBZ the/DT conventional/JJ exemplar/NN of/IN degraded/JJ humanity/NN ;/: ;/: yet/CC here/RB was/VBD a/DT depth/NN of/IN sensibility/NN which/WDT is/VBZ lacking/VBG in/IN a/DT considerable/JJ portion/NN of/IN the/DT beneficiaries/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ civilization/NN ./. 
Persons/NNS ,/, whether/IN white/JJ ,/, black/JJ ,/, brown/JJ or/CC yellow/JJ ,/, are/VBP a/DT concern/NN of/IN God/NNP ./. 
Respect/NN for/IN personality/NN is/VBZ a/DT privilege/NN and/CC a/DT duty/NN for/IN us/PRP as/IN brothers/NNS ./. 
Such/JJ is/VBZ the/DT field/NN for/IN exercising/VBG our/PRP$ reverence/NN ./. 
As/IN to/TO our/PRP$ action/NN ,/, let/VB us/PRP align/VB ourselves/PRP with/IN the/DT purpose/NN expressed/VBN by/IN Jesus/NNP in/IN the/DT Lord/NNP 's/POS Prayer/NNP :/: ``/`` Thy/PRP kingdom/NN come/VB ,/, Thy/PRP will/NN be/VB done/VBN ,/, on/IN earth/NN as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ in/IN heaven/NN ''/'' ./. 
With/IN the/DT knowledge/NN that/IN the/DT kingdom/NN comes/VBZ by/IN obedience/NN to/TO the/DT moral/JJ law/NN in/IN our/PRP$ relations/NNS with/IN all/DT people/NNS ,/, we/PRP have/VBP a/DT firm/JJ intellectual/JJ grasp/NN on/IN both/DT the/DT means/NN and/CC the/DT ends/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ lives/NNS ./. 
This/DT intellectual/JJ approach/NN to/TO spiritual/JJ life/NN suited/VBD me/PRP well/RB ,/, because/IN I/PRP was/VBD never/RB content/JJ to/TO lead/VB a/DT divided/JJ life/NN ./. 
As/IN I/PRP have/VBP said/VBD ,/, words/NNS from/IN Tennyson/NNP remain/VBP ever/RB in/IN my/PRP$ memory/NN :/: ``/`` That/DT mind/NN and/CC soul/NN ,/, according/VBG well/RB ,/, May/MD make/VB one/CD music/NN as/IN before/IN ''/'' ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP now/RB give/VB some/DT thought/NN to/TO the/DT soul/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT young/JJ biologist/NN ,/, Dr./NNP Ballard/NNP ,/, began/VBD to/TO show/VB interest/NN in/IN our/PRP$ daughter/NN Elizabeth/NNP ,/, this/DT induced/VBN a/DT corresponding/JJ interest/NN ,/, on/IN our/PRP$ part/NN ,/, in/IN him/PRP ./. 
I/PRP asked/VBD one/CD day/NN what/WP he/PRP was/VBD doing/VBG ./. 
He/PRP told/VBD me/PRP that/IN he/PRP had/VBD a/DT big/JJ newt/NN and/CC a/DT little/JJ newt/NN and/CC that/IN he/PRP was/VBD transplanting/VBG a/DT big/JJ eye/NN of/IN the/DT big/JJ newt/NN onto/IN the/DT little/JJ newt/NN and/CC a/DT little/JJ eye/NN of/IN the/DT little/JJ newt/NN onto/IN the/DT big/JJ newt/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD then/RB noting/VBG that/IN the/DT big/JJ eye/NN on/IN the/DT little/JJ newt/NN hung/VBD back/RB until/IN the/DT little/JJ eye/NN had/VBD grown/VBN up/IN to/TO it/PRP ,/, while/IN the/DT little/JJ eye/NN on/IN the/DT big/JJ newt/NN grew/VBD rapidly/RB until/IN it/PRP was/VBD as/RB big/JJ as/IN the/DT other/JJ ./. 
Then/RB I/PRP asked/VBD ,/, ``/`` What/WP does/VBZ that/IN teach/VB you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Said/VBD he/PRP ,/, ``/`` It/PRP teaches/VBZ me/PRP to/TO wonder/VB ''/'' ./. 
This/DT was/VBD a/DT profound/JJ statement/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN the/DT unfolding/JJ universe/NN ,/, our/PRP$ ultimate/JJ attitude/NN is/VBZ that/DT of/IN wonder/NN ./. 
Wonder/NN is/VBZ indeed/RB the/DT intellectual/JJ gateway/NN to/TO the/DT spiritual/JJ world/NN ./. 
Gone/VBN are/VBP the/DT days/NNS when/WRB ,/, in/IN the/DT nineteenth/JJ century/NN ,/, scientists/NNS thought/VBD that/IN they/PRP were/VBD close/JJ to/TO the/DT attainment/NN of/IN complete/JJ knowledge/NN of/IN the/DT physical/JJ universe/NN ./. 
For/IN them/PRP only/RB a/DT little/RB more/RBR needed/VBN to/TO be/VB learned/VBN ,/, and/CC then/RB all/DT physical/JJ knowledge/NN could/MD be/VB neatly/RB sorted/VBN ,/, packaged/VBN and/CC put/VBN in/IN the/DT inventory/NN to/TO be/VB drawn/VBN on/IN for/IN the/DT solution/NN of/IN any/DT human/NN problem/NN ./. 
This/DT complacency/NN was/VBD blown/VBN to/TO bits/NNS by/IN the/DT relativity/NN of/IN Einstein/NNP ,/, the/DT revelation/NN of/IN the/DT complex/JJ anatomy/NN of/IN the/DT atom/NN and/CC the/DT discovery/NN of/IN the/DT expanding/VBG universe/NN ./. 
None/NN of/IN these/DT discoveries/NNS were/VBD neatly/RB rounded/VBN off/IN bits/NNS of/IN knowledge/NN ./. 
Each/DT faded/VBD out/IN into/IN the/DT unexplored/JJ areas/NNS of/IN the/DT future/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ as/IN if/IN we/PRP ,/, in/IN our/PRP$ center/NN of/IN human/NN observation/NN ,/, from/IN time/NN to/TO time/NN penetrate/VB more/RBR deeply/RB into/IN the/DT unknown/NN ./. 
As/IN our/PRP$ radius/NN of/IN penetration/NN ,/, R/NN ,/, increases/VBZ ,/, the/DT area/NN of/IN new/JJ knowledge/NN increases/VBZ by/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, and/CC the/DT total/NN of/IN human/NN knowledge/NN becomes/VBZ measured/VBN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Wonder/NN grows/VBZ ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ endless/JJ ./. 
There/EX are/VBP some/DT people/NNS ,/, intelligent/JJ people/NNS ,/, who/WP seem/VBP to/TO be/VB untouched/JJ by/IN the/DT sea/NN of/IN wonder/NN in/IN which/WDT we/PRP are/VBP immersed/VBN and/CC in/IN which/WDT we/PRP spend/VBP our/PRP$ lives/NNS ./. 
One/CD such/JJ is/VBZ Abraham/NNP Meyer/NNP ,/, the/DT writer/NN of/IN a/DT recent/JJ book/NN ,/, Speaking/NNP Of/NNP Man/NNP ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT straightforward/JJ denial/NN of/IN the/DT spiritual/JJ world/NN and/CC a/DT vigorous/JJ defense/NN of/IN pure/JJ materialism/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ inability/NN to/TO wonder/VB vitiates/VBZ his/PRP$ argument/NN ./. 
The/DT subject/NN of/IN immortality/NN brings/VBZ to/TO mind/VB a/DT vivid/JJ incident/NN which/WDT took/VBD place/NN in/IN 1929/CD at/IN Montreux/NNP in/IN Switzerland/NNP ./. 
Criticism/NN is/VBZ as/RB old/JJ as/IN literary/JJ art/NN and/CC we/PRP can/MD set/VB the/DT stage/NN for/IN our/PRP$ study/NN of/IN three/CD moderns/NNS if/IN we/PRP see/VBP how/WRB certain/JJ critics/NNS in/IN the/DT past/NN have/VBP dealt/VBN with/IN the/DT ethical/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN literature/NN ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP chosen/VBN five/CD contrasting/VBG pairs/NNS ,/, ten/CD men/NNS in/IN all/DT ,/, and/CC they/PRP are/VBP arranged/VBN in/IN roughly/RB chronological/JJ order/NN ./. 
Such/PDT a/DT list/NN must/MD naturally/RB be/VB selective/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT treatment/NN of/IN each/DT man/NN is/VBZ brief/JJ ,/, for/IN I/PRP am/VBP interested/JJ only/RB in/IN their/PRP$ general/JJ ideas/NNS on/IN the/DT moral/JJ measure/NN of/IN literature/NN ./. 
Altogether/RB ,/, the/DT list/NN will/MD give/VB us/PRP considerable/JJ variety/NN in/IN attitudes/NNS and/CC some/DT typical/JJ ones/NNS ,/, for/IN these/DT critics/NNS range/VBP all/PDT the/DT way/NN from/IN censors/NNS to/TO those/DT who/WP consider/VBP art/NN above/IN ethics/NNS ,/, all/PDT the/DT way/NN from/IN Plato/NNP to/TO Poe/NNP ./. 
And/CC most/JJS of/IN the/DT great/JJ periods/NNS are/VBP represented/VBN ,/, because/IN we/PRP will/MD compare/VB Plato/NNP and/CC Aristotle/NNP from/IN the/DT golden/JJ age/NN of/IN Greece/NNP ;/: ;/: Stephen/NNP Gosson/NNP and/CC Sir/NNP Philip/NNP Sidney/NNP from/IN renaissance/NN England/NNP ;/: ;/: Dr./NNP Johnson/NNP and/CC William/NNP Hazlitt/NNP of/IN the/DT eighteenth/JJ and/CC early/RB nineteenth/JJ centuries/NNS in/IN England/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC James/NNP Russell/NNP Lowell/NNP and/CC Edgar/NNP Allan/NNP Poe/NNP of/IN nineteenth/JJ century/NN American/NNP letters/NNS ./. 
Plato/NNP and/CC Aristotle/NNP Plato/NNP and/CC Aristotle/NNP agree/VBP on/IN some/DT vital/JJ literary/JJ issues/NNS ./. 
They/PRP both/DT measure/VBP literature/NN by/IN moral/JJ standards/NNS ,/, and/CC in/IN their/PRP$ political/JJ writings/NNS both/DT allow/VBP for/IN censorship/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT differences/NNS between/IN them/PRP are/VBP also/RB significant/JJ ./. 
While/IN Aristotle/NNP censors/VBZ literature/NN only/RB for/IN the/DT young/JJ ,/, Plato/NNP would/MD banish/VB all/DT poets/NNS from/IN his/PRP$ ideal/JJ state/NN ./. 
Even/RB more/RBR important/JJ ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ Poetics/NNP ,/, Aristotle/NNP differs/VBZ somewhat/RB from/IN Plato/NNP when/WRB he/PRP moves/VBZ in/IN the/DT direction/NN of/IN treating/VBG literature/NN as/IN a/DT unique/JJ thing/NN ,/, separate/JJ and/CC apart/RB from/IN its/PRP$ causes/NNS and/CC its/PRP$ effects/NNS ./. 
All/DT through/IN The/NNP Republic/NNP ,/, Plato/NNP attends/VBZ to/TO the/DT way/NN art/NN relates/VBZ to/TO the/DT general/JJ life/NN and/CC ultimately/RB to/TO a/DT good/JJ life/NN for/IN his/PRP$ citizens/NNS ./. 
In/IN short/JJ ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ constantly/RB concerned/VBN with/IN the/DT ethical/JJ effects/NNS ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP discusses/VBZ the/DT subject/JJ matter/NN of/IN poetry/NN ,/, he/PRP asks/VBZ what/WP moral/JJ effect/NN the/DT scenes/NNS will/MD have/VB ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP turns/VBZ briefly/NN to/TO literary/JJ style/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT Third/JJ Book/NNP ,/, he/PRP again/RB looks/VBZ to/TO the/DT effect/NN on/IN the/DT audience/NN ./. 
He/PRP explains/VBZ that/IN his/PRP$ citizens/NNS must/MD not/RB be/VB corrupted/VBN by/IN any/DT of/IN the/DT misrepresentations/NNS of/IN the/DT gods/NNS or/CC heroes/NNS that/IN one/NN finds/VBZ in/IN much/JJ poetry/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP observes/VBZ that/IN all/DT ``/`` these/DT pantomimic/JJ gentlemen/NNS ''/'' will/MD be/VB sent/VBN to/TO another/DT state/NN ./. 
Only/RB those/DT story/NN tellers/NNS will/MD remain/VB who/WP can/MD ``/`` imitate/VB the/DT style/NN of/IN the/DT virtuous/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Plato/NNP is/VBZ ,/, at/IN times/NNS ,/, just/RB as/IN suspicious/JJ of/IN the/DT poets/NNS themselves/PRP as/IN he/PRP is/VBZ of/IN their/PRP$ work/NN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP discusses/VBZ tyrants/NNS in/IN the/DT Eighth/NNP Book/NNP of/IN The/DT Republic/NNP ,/, he/PRP pictures/VBZ the/DT poets/NNS as/RB willing/JJ to/TO praise/VB the/DT worst/JJS rulers/NNS ./. 
But/CC the/DT most/RBS fundamental/JJ objection/NN he/PRP has/VBZ to/TO poets/NNS appears/VBZ in/IN the/DT Tenth/NNP Book/NNP ,/, and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ derived/VBN from/IN his/PRP$ doctrine/NN of/IN ideal/JJ forms/NNS ./. 
In/IN Plato/NNP 's/POS mind/NN there/EX is/VBZ an/DT irresolvable/JJ conflict/NN between/IN the/DT poet/NN and/CC the/DT philosopher/NN ,/, because/IN the/DT poet/NN imitates/VBZ only/RB particular/JJ objects/NNS and/CC is/VBZ incapable/JJ of/IN rising/VBG to/TO the/DT first/JJ level/NN of/IN abstraction/NN ,/, much/RB less/JJR the/DT highest/JJS level/NN of/IN ideal/JJ forms/NNS ./. 
True/JJ reality/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, is/VBZ the/DT ideal/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT poet/NN knows/VBZ nothing/NN of/IN this/DT ;/: ;/: only/RB the/DT philosopher/NN knows/VBZ the/DT truth/NN ./. 
Poets/NNS ,/, moreover/RB ,/, dwell/VBP on/IN human/NN passions/NNS ./. 
And/CC with/IN this/DT point/NN about/IN the/DT passions/NNS ,/, we/PRP encounter/VBP Plato/NNP 's/POS dualism/NN ./. 
The/DT same/JJ sort/NN of/IN thinking/NN plays/VBZ so/RB large/JJ a/DT part/NN in/IN both/DT Babbitt/NNP and/CC More/NNP ,/, that/IN we/PRP must/MD examine/VB it/PRP in/IN some/DT detail/NN ./. 
Plato/NNP feels/VBZ that/DT man/NN has/VBZ two/CD competing/VBG aspects/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ rational/JJ faculty/NN and/CC his/PRP$ irrational/JJ ./. 
We/PRP can/MD be/VB virtuous/JJ only/RB if/IN we/PRP control/VBP our/PRP$ lower/JJR natures/NNS ,/, the/DT passions/NNS in/IN this/DT case/NN ,/, and/CC strengthen/VBP our/PRP$ rational/JJ side/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC poetry/NN ,/, with/IN all/PDT its/PRP$ emphasis/NN on/IN the/DT passions/NNS ,/, encourages/VBZ the/DT audience/NN to/TO give/VB way/NN to/TO emotion/NN ./. 
For/IN this/DT reason/NN ,/, then/RB ,/, poetry/NN tends/VBZ to/TO weaken/VB the/DT power/NN of/IN control/NN ,/, the/DT reason/NN ,/, because/IN it/PRP tempts/VBZ one/NN to/TO indulge/VB his/PRP$ passions/NNS ,/, and/CC even/RB the/DT best/JJS of/IN men/NNS ,/, he/PRP maintains/VBZ ,/, may/MD be/VB corrupted/VBN by/IN this/DT subtle/JJ influence/NN ./. 
Plato/NNP 's/POS attitude/NN toward/IN poetry/NN has/VBZ always/RB been/VBN something/NN of/IN an/DT enigma/NN ,/, because/IN he/PRP is/VBZ so/RB completely/RB sensitive/JJ to/TO its/PRP$ charm/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ whole/JJ objection/NN ,/, indeed/RB ,/, seems/VBZ to/TO rise/VB out/IN of/IN a/DT deep/JJ conviction/NN that/IN the/DT poets/NNS do/VBP have/VB great/JJ power/NN to/TO influence/NN ,/, but/CC Plato/NNP seldom/RB pays/VBZ any/DT attention/NN to/TO what/WP might/MD be/VB called/VBN the/DT poem/NN itself/PRP ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ ,/, rather/RB ,/, concerned/VBN with/IN the/DT effect/NN on/IN society/NN and/CC he/PRP wants/VBZ the/DT poets/NNS to/TO join/VB his/PRP$ fight/NN for/IN justice/NN ./. 
He/PRP wants/VBZ them/PRP to/TO use/VB their/PRP$ great/JJ power/NN to/TO strengthen/VB man/NN 's/POS rational/JJ side/NN ,/, to/TO teach/VB virtue/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO encourage/VB religion/NN ./. 
While/IN Plato/NNP finally/RB allows/VBZ a/DT few/JJ acceptable/JJ hymns/NNS to/TO the/DT gods/NNS and/CC famous/JJ men/NNS ,/, still/RB he/PRP clearly/RB leaves/VBZ the/DT way/NN open/JJ for/IN further/JJR discussion/NN of/IN the/DT issue/NN ./. 
He/PRP even/RB calls/VBZ upon/IN the/DT poets/NNS to/TO defend/VB the/DT Muse/NNP and/CC to/TO show/VB that/DT poetry/NN may/MD contribute/VB to/TO virtue/NN ./. 
He/PRP says/VBZ :/: ``/`` We/PRP may/MD further/RB grant/VB to/TO those/DT of/IN her/PRP (/( Poetry/NN 's/POS )/) defenders/NNS who/WP are/VBP lovers/NNS of/IN poetry/NN and/CC yet/RB not/RB poets/NNS ,/, the/DT permission/NN to/TO speak/VB in/IN prose/NN on/IN her/PRP$ behalf/NN :/: let/VB them/PRP show/VB not/RB only/RB that/IN she/PRP is/VBZ pleasant/JJ but/CC also/RB useful/JJ to/TO States/NNS and/CC to/TO human/NN life/NN ,/, and/CC we/PRP will/MD listen/VB in/IN a/DT kindly/JJ spirit/NN ;/: ;/: for/IN if/IN this/DT can/MD be/VB proved/VBN we/PRP shall/MD surely/RB be/VB the/DT gainers/NNS --/: I/PRP mean/VBP ,/, if/IN there/EX is/VBZ a/DT use/NN in/IN poetry/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN a/DT delight/NN ''/'' ./. 
When/WRB we/PRP turn/VBP to/TO Aristotle/NNP 's/POS ideas/NNS on/IN the/DT moral/JJ measure/NN of/IN literature/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ at/IN once/RB apparent/JJ that/IN he/PRP is/VBZ at/IN times/NNS equally/RB concerned/VBN about/IN the/DT influence/NN of/IN the/DT art/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT ideal/JJ state/NN ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, he/PRP argues/VBZ that/IN the/DT young/JJ citizens/NNS should/MD hear/VB only/RB the/DT most/RBS carefully/RB selected/VBN tales/NNS and/CC stories/NNS ./. 
For/IN this/DT reason/NN ,/, he/PRP would/MD banish/VB indecent/JJ pictures/NNS and/CC speeches/NNS from/IN the/DT stage/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT young/JJ people/NNS should/MD not/RB even/RB be/VB permitted/VBN to/TO see/VB comedies/NNS till/IN they/PRP are/VBP old/JJ enough/RB to/TO drink/VB strong/JJ wine/NN and/CC sit/VB at/IN the/DT public/NN tables/NNS ./. 
By/IN the/DT time/NN they/PRP reach/VBP that/DT age/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, Aristotle/NNP no/RB longer/RB worries/VBZ about/IN the/DT evil/JJ influence/NN of/IN comedies/NNS ./. 
In/IN Aristotle/NNP 's/POS analysis/NN of/IN tragedy/NN in/IN the/DT Poetics/NNP ,/, we/PRP find/VBP an/DT attempt/NN to/TO isolate/VB the/DT art/NN ,/, to/TO consider/VB only/RB those/DT things/NNS proper/JJ to/TO it/PRP ,/, to/TO discover/VB how/WRB it/PRP differs/VBZ from/IN other/JJ arts/NNS ,/, and/CC to/TO deal/VB with/IN the/DT effects/NNS peculiar/JJ to/TO it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP assures/VBZ us/PRP ,/, early/RB in/IN the/DT Poetics/NNP ,/, that/IN all/DT art/NN is/VBZ ``/`` imitation/NN ''/'' and/CC that/IN all/DT imitation/NN gives/VBZ pleasure/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP distinguishes/VBZ between/IN art/NN in/IN general/JJ and/CC poetic/JJ art/NN on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN the/DT means/NN ,/, manner/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT objects/NNS of/IN the/DT imitation/NN ./. 
Once/RB the/DT poetic/JJ arts/NNS are/VBP separated/VBN from/IN the/DT other/JJ forms/NNS ,/, he/PRP lays/VBZ down/IN his/PRP$ famous/JJ definition/NN of/IN tragedy/NN ,/, which/WDT sets/VBZ up/IN standards/NNS and/CC so/RB lends/VBZ direction/NN to/TO the/DT remainder/NN of/IN the/DT work/NN ./. 
A/DT tragedy/NN ,/, by/IN his/PRP$ definition/NN ,/, is/VBZ an/DT imitation/NN of/IN an/DT action/NN that/WDT is/VBZ serious/JJ ,/, of/IN a/DT certain/JJ magnitude/NN ,/, and/CC complete/JJ in/IN itself/PRP ./. 
It/PRP should/MD have/VB a/DT dramatic/JJ form/NN with/IN pleasing/JJ language/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP should/MD portray/VB incidents/NNS which/WDT so/RB arouse/VBP pity/NN and/CC fear/NN that/IN it/PRP purges/VBZ these/DT emotions/NNS in/IN the/DT audience/NN ./. 
Any/DT tragedy/NN ,/, he/PRP maintains/VBZ ,/, has/VBZ six/CD elements/NNS :/: plot/NN ,/, character/NN ,/, and/CC thought/VBD (/( the/DT objects/NNS of/IN imitation/NN )/) ,/, diction/NN and/CC melody/NN (/( the/DT means/NN of/IN imitation/NN )/) ,/, and/CC spectacle/NN (/( the/DT manner/NN of/IN imitation/NN )/) ./. 
Throughout/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT Poetics/NNP ,/, Aristotle/NNP continues/VBZ to/TO discuss/VB the/DT characteristics/NNS of/IN these/DT six/CD parts/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ interrelationship/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP refers/VBZ frequently/RB to/TO the/DT standards/NNS suggested/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ definition/NN of/IN tragedy/NN ./. 
Aristotle/NNP 's/POS method/NN in/IN the/DT Poetics/NNP ,/, then/RB ,/, does/VBZ suggest/VB that/IN we/PRP should/MD isolate/VB the/DT work/NN ./. 
The/DT Chicago/NNP contingent/NN of/IN modern/JJ critics/NNS follow/VBP Aristotle/NNP so/RB far/RB in/IN this/DT direction/NN that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ hard/JJ to/TO see/VB how/WRB they/PRP can/MD compare/VB one/CD poem/NN with/IN another/DT for/IN the/DT purpose/NN of/IN evaluation/NN ./. 
But/CC there/EX are/VBP ,/, however/RB ,/, several/JJ features/NNS of/IN Aristotle/NNP 's/POS approach/NN which/WDT open/VBP the/DT way/NN for/IN the/DT moral/JJ measure/NN of/IN literature/NN ./. 
For/IN one/CD thing/NN ,/, Aristotle/NNP mentions/VBZ that/IN plays/NNS may/MD corrupt/VB the/DT audience/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, his/PRP$ definition/NN of/IN a/DT tragedy/NN invites/VBZ our/PRP$ attention/NN ,/, because/IN a/DT serious/JJ and/CC important/JJ action/NN may/MD very/RB well/RB be/VB one/NN that/WDT tests/VBZ the/DT moral/JJ fiber/NN of/IN the/DT author/NN or/CC of/IN the/DT characters/NNS ./. 
And/CC there/EX is/VBZ one/NN other/JJ point/NN in/IN the/DT Poetics/NNP that/WDT invites/VBZ moral/JJ evaluation/NN :/: Aristotle/NNP 's/POS notion/NN that/IN the/DT distinctive/JJ function/NN of/IN tragedy/NN is/VBZ to/TO purge/VB one/NN 's/POS emotions/NNS by/IN arousing/VBG pity/NN and/CC fear/NN ./. 
He/PRP rejects/VBZ certain/JJ plots/NNS because/IN they/PRP do/VBP not/RB contribute/VB to/TO that/DT end/NN ./. 
The/DT point/NN is/VBZ that/IN an/DT ethical/JJ critic/NN ,/, with/IN an/DT assist/NN from/IN Freud/NNP ,/, can/MD seize/VB on/IN this/DT theory/NN to/TO argue/VB that/DT tragedy/NN provides/VBZ us/PRP with/IN a/DT harmless/JJ outlet/NN for/IN our/PRP$ hostile/NN urges/NNS ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ study/NN Samuel/NNP Johnson/NNP ,/, Joseph/NNP Wood/NNP Krutch/NNP takes/VBZ this/DT line/NN when/WRB he/PRP says/VBZ that/IN what/WP Aristotle/NNP really/RB means/VBZ by/IN his/PRP$ theory/NN of/IN catharsis/NN is/VBZ that/IN our/PRP$ evil/JJ passions/NNS may/MD be/VB so/RB purged/VBN by/IN the/DT dramatic/JJ ritual/NN that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ ``/`` less/RBR likely/RB that/IN we/PRP shall/MD indulge/VB them/PRP through/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ acts/NNS ''/'' ./. 
In/IN Krutch/NNP 's/POS view/NN ,/, this/DT is/VBZ one/CD way/NN to/TO show/VB how/WRB literature/NN may/MD be/VB moral/JJ in/IN effect/NN without/IN employing/VBG the/DT explicit/JJ methods/NNS of/IN a/DT moralist/NN ./. 
And/CC we/PRP can/MD add/VB that/IN Krutch/NNP 's/POS interpretation/NN of/IN purgation/NN is/VBZ also/RB one/CD answer/NN to/TO Plato/NNP 's/POS fear/NN that/DT poetry/NN will/MD encourage/VB our/PRP$ passions/NNS ./. 
If/IN Krutch/NNP is/VBZ correct/JJ ,/, tragedy/NN may/MD have/VB quite/RB the/DT opposite/JJ effect/NN ./. 
It/PRP may/MD allay/VB our/PRP$ passions/NNS and/CC so/RB restore/VB the/DT rule/NN of/IN reason/NN ./. 
Or/CC in/IN more/JJR Freudian/JJ terms/NNS ,/, the/DT experience/NN may/MD serve/VB to/TO sublimate/VB our/PRP$ destructive/JJ urges/NNS and/CC strengthen/VB the/DT ego/NN and/CC superego/NN ./. 
Gosson/NNP and/CC Sidney/NNP The/DT second/JJ half/DT of/IN the/DT sixteenth/JJ century/NN in/IN England/NNP was/VBD the/DT setting/NN for/IN a/DT violent/JJ and/CC long/JJ controversy/NN over/IN the/DT moral/JJ quality/NN of/IN renaissance/NN literature/NN ,/, especially/RB the/DT drama/NN ./. 
No/DT one/NN suggested/VBD that/IN the/DT ethical/JJ effects/NNS of/IN the/DT art/NN were/VBD irrelevant/JJ ./. 
Both/DT sides/NNS agreed/VBD that/IN the/DT theater/NN must/MD stand/VB a/DT moral/JJ test/NN ,/, but/CC they/PRP could/MD not/RB agree/VB on/IN whether/IN the/DT poets/NNS were/VBD a/DT good/JJ or/CC a/DT bad/JJ influence/NN ./. 
Both/DT sides/NNS claimed/VBD that/IN Plato/NNP and/CC Aristotle/NNP supported/VBD their/PRP$ cause/NN ./. 
Those/DT who/WP wanted/VBD to/TO close/VB the/DT theaters/NNS ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, pointed/VBD to/TO Plato/NNP 's/POS Republic/NNP and/CC those/DT who/WP wished/VBD to/TO keep/VB them/PRP open/JJ called/VBN on/IN the/DT Plato/NNP of/IN the/DT Ion/NNP to/TO testify/VB in/IN their/PRP$ behalf/NN ./. 
The/DT most/RBS famous/JJ document/NN that/WDT comes/VBZ out/IN of/IN this/DT dispute/NN is/VBZ perhaps/RB Sir/NNP Philip/NNP Sidney/NNP 's/VBZ An/NNP Apologie/NNP For/NNP Poetrie/NNP ,/, published/VBN in/IN 1595/CD ./. 
Many/JJ students/NNS of/IN literature/NN know/VBP that/DT classical/JJ defense/NN ./. 
What/WP is/VBZ not/RB so/RB well/RB known/VBN ,/, however/RB ,/, and/CC what/WP is/VBZ quite/RB important/JJ for/IN understanding/VBG the/DT issues/NNS of/IN this/DT early/JJ quarrel/NN ,/, is/VBZ the/DT kind/NN of/IN attack/NN on/IN literature/NN that/IN Sidney/NNP was/VBD answering/VBG ./. 
For/IN this/DT reason/NN ,/, then/RB I/PRP want/VBP to/TO describe/VB ,/, first/JJ ,/, two/CD examples/NNS of/IN the/DT puritanical/JJ attacks/NNS :/: Stephen/NNP Gosson/NNP 's/POS The/NNP School/NNP Of/NNP Abuse/NNP ,/, 1579/CD ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ later/JJR Playes/NNP Confuted/NNP ,/, published/VBN in/IN 1582/CD ./. 
Second/RB ,/, we/PRP will/MD see/VB how/WRB Sidney/NNP answered/VBD the/DT charges/NNS ,/, for/IN while/IN Sidney/NNP 's/POS essay/NN was/VBD not/RB specifically/RB a/DT reply/NN to/TO Gosson/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ arguments/NNS do/VBP support/VB the/DT new/JJ theater/NN ./. 
According/VBG to/TO William/NNP Ringler/NNP 's/POS study/NN ,/, Stephen/NNP Gosson/NNP ,/, the/DT theater/NN business/NN in/IN London/NNP had/VBD become/VBN a/DT thriving/JJ enterprise/NN by/IN 1577/CD ,/, and/CC ,/, in/IN the/DT opinion/NN of/IN many/JJ ,/, a/DT thoroughly/RB bad/JJ business/NN ./. 
Aroused/VBN by/IN what/WP they/PRP considered/VBD an/DT evil/JJ influence/NN ,/, some/DT members/NNS of/IN the/DT clergy/NN ,/, joined/VBN by/IN city/NN authorities/NNS ,/, merchants/NNS ,/, and/CC master/NN craftsmen/NNS ,/, began/VBD the/DT attack/NN on/IN the/DT plays/NNS and/CC the/DT actors/NNS for/IN what/WP they/PRP called/VBD ``/`` the/DT abuses/NNS of/IN the/DT art/NN ''/'' ,/, but/CC by/IN 1582/CD some/DT of/IN them/PRP began/VBD to/TO denounce/VB the/DT whole/JJ idea/NN of/IN acting/NN ./. 
Although/IN this/DT kind/NN of/IN wholesale/JJ objection/NN came/VBD at/IN first/RB from/IN some/DT men/NNS who/WP were/VBD not/RB technically/RB Puritans/NNS ,/, still/RB ,/, once/IN the/DT Puritans/NNS gained/VBD power/NN ,/, they/PRP climaxed/VBD the/DT affair/NN by/IN passing/VBG the/DT infamous/JJ ordinance/NN of/IN 1642/CD which/WDT decreed/VBD that/IN all/DT ``/`` public/NN stage-plays/NNS shall/MD cease/VB and/CC be/VB forborne/VB ''/'' ./. 
With/IN that/DT act/NN of/IN Parliament/NNP the/DT opponents/NNS of/IN the/DT stage/NN won/VBD the/DT day/NN ,/, and/CC for/IN more/RBR than/IN two/CD decades/NNS after/IN that/IN England/NNP had/VBD no/DT legitimate/JJ public/NN drama/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT early/JJ days/NNS of/IN this/DT controversy/NN over/IN the/DT theater/NN one/CD of/IN the/DT interested/JJ parties/NNS ,/, Stephen/NNP Gosson/NNP ,/, published/VBD a/DT little/JJ tract/NN in/IN which/WDT he/PRP objected/VBD mildly/RB to/TO the/DT abuses/NNS of/IN art/NN ,/, rather/RB than/IN the/DT art/NN itself/PRP ./. 
But/CC his/PRP$ opposition/NN hardened/VBD and/CC by/IN 1579/CD ,/, in/IN The/NNP School/NNP Of/NNP Abuse/NNP ,/, he/PRP was/VBD ready/JJ to/TO banish/VB all/DT ``/`` players/NNS ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP advises/VBZ women/NNS to/TO beware/VB ``/`` of/IN those/DT places/NNS which/WDT in/IN sorrows/NNS cheere/VBP you/PRP and/CC beguile/VBP you/PRP in/IN mirth/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP does/VBZ not/RB really/RB approve/VB of/IN levity/NN and/CC laughter/NN ,/, but/CC sex/NN is/VBZ the/DT deadly/JJ sin/NN ./. 
He/PRP warns/VBZ that/IN a/DT single/JJ glance/NN can/MD lead/VB us/PRP into/IN temptation/NN ,/, for/IN ``/`` Looking/VBG eies/NNS have/VBP lyking/VBG hartes/NNS ,/, and/CC lyking/VBG hartes/NNS may/MD burne/VB in/IN lust/NN ''/'' ./. 
But/CC it/PRP would/MD not/RB be/VB very/RB satisfactory/JJ to/TO leave/VB our/PRP$ conclusions/NNS at/IN the/DT point/NN just/RB reached/VBN ./. 
Fortunately/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ to/TO be/VB somewhat/RB more/RBR concrete/JJ and/CC factual/JJ in/IN diagnosing/VBG the/DT involvement/NN of/IN values/NNS in/IN education/NN ./. 
For/IN this/DT purpose/NN we/PRP now/RB draw/VBP upon/IN data/NNS from/IN sociological/JJ and/CC psychological/JJ studies/NNS of/IN students/NNS in/IN American/NNP colleges/NNS and/CC universities/NNS ,/, and/CC particularly/RB from/IN the/DT Cornell/NNP Values/NNPS Studies/NNPS ./. 
In/IN the/DT latter/NN research/NN program/NN ,/, information/NN is/VBZ available/JJ for/IN 2,758/CD Cornell/NNP students/NNS surveyed/VBN in/IN 1950/CD and/CC for/IN 1,571/CD students/NNS surveyed/VBN in/IN 1952/CD ./. 
Of/IN the/DT latter/NN sample/NN ,/, 944/CD persons/NNS had/VBD been/VBN studied/VBN two/CD years/NNS earlier/RBR ;/: ;/: hence/RB changes/NNS in/IN attitudes/NNS and/CC values/NNS can/MD be/VB analyzed/VBN for/IN identical/JJ individuals/NNS at/IN two/CD points/NNS in/IN time/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, the/DT 1952/CD study/NN collected/VBD comparable/JJ data/NNS from/IN 4,585/CD students/NNS at/IN ten/CD other/JJ colleges/NNS and/CC universities/NNS scattered/VBN across/IN the/DT country/NN :/: Dartmouth/NNP ,/, Harvard/NNP ,/, Yale/NNP ,/, Wesleyan/NNP ,/, North/NNP Carolina/NNP ,/, Fisk/NNP ,/, Texas/NNP ,/, University/NNP of/IN California/NNP at/IN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP ,/, Wayne/NNP ,/, and/CC Michigan/NNP ./. 
We/PRP find/VBP ,/, in/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN ,/, that/IN the/DT students/NNS overwhelmingly/RB approve/VBP of/IN higher/JJR education/NN ,/, positively/RB evaluate/VBP the/DT job/NN their/PRP$ own/JJ institution/NN is/VBZ doing/VBG ,/, do/VBP not/RB accept/VB most/JJS of/IN the/DT criticisms/NNS levelled/VBN against/IN higher/JJR education/NN in/IN the/DT public/NN prints/NNS ,/, and/CC ,/, on/IN the/DT whole/NN ,/, approve/VBP of/IN the/DT way/NN their/PRP$ university/NN deals/VBZ with/IN value-problems/NNS and/CC value/NN inculcation/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB our/PRP$ impression/NN that/IN these/DT evaluations/NNS are/VBP naively/RB uncritical/JJ resultants/NNS of/IN blissful/JJ ignorance/NN ;/: ;/: rather/RB ,/, the/DT generality/NN of/IN these/DT students/NNS find/VBP their/PRP$ university/NN experience/NN congenial/JJ to/TO their/PRP$ own/JJ sense/NN of/IN values/NNS ./. 
Students/NNS are/VBP approximately/RB equally/RB divided/VBN between/IN those/DT who/WP regard/VBP vocational/JJ preparation/NN as/IN the/DT primary/JJ goal/NN of/IN an/DT ideal/JJ education/NN and/CC those/DT who/WP chose/VBD a/DT general/JJ liberal/JJ education/NN ./. 
Other/JJ conceivable/JJ goals/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN character-education/NN and/CC social/JJ adjustment/NN ,/, are/VBP of/IN secondary/JJ importance/NN to/TO them/PRP ./. 
The/DT ideal/NN of/IN a/DT liberal/JJ education/NN impresses/VBZ itself/PRP upon/IN the/DT students/NNS more/RBR and/CC more/RBR as/IN they/PRP move/VBP through/IN college/NN ./. 
Even/RB in/IN such/JJ technical/JJ curricula/NNS as/IN engineering/VBG ,/, the/DT senior/NN is/VBZ much/RB more/RBR likely/JJ than/IN the/DT freshman/NN to/TO choose/VB ,/, as/IN an/DT ideal/JJ ,/, liberal/JJ education/NN over/IN specific/JJ vocational/JJ preparation/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT university/NN milieu/NN of/IN scholarship/NN and/CC research/NN ,/, of/IN social/JJ diversity/NN ,/, of/IN new/JJ ideas/NNS and/CC varied/VBN and/CC wide-ranging/JJ interests/NNS ,/, ``/`` socialization/NN ''/'' into/IN a/DT campus/NN culture/NN apparently/RB means/VBZ heightened/VBN appreciation/NN of/IN the/DT idea/NN of/IN a/DT liberal/JJ education/NN in/IN the/DT arts/NNS and/CC sciences/NNS ./. 
Students/NNS '/POS choices/NNS of/IN ideal/JJ educational/JJ goals/NNS are/VBP not/RB arbitrary/JJ or/CC whimsical/JJ ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT clear/JJ relationship/NN between/IN their/PRP$ educational/JJ evaluations/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ basic/JJ pattern/NN of/IN general/JJ values/NNS ./. 
The/DT selective/JJ and/CC directional/JJ qualities/NNS of/IN basic/JJ value-orientations/NNS are/VBP clearly/RB evident/JJ in/IN these/DT data/NNS :/: the/DT ``/`` success-oriented/JJ ''/'' students/NNS choose/VBP vocational/JJ preparation/NN ,/, the/DT ``/`` other-directed/JJ ''/'' choose/VBP goals/NNS of/IN social/JJ adjustment/NN (/( ``/`` getting/VBG along/IN with/IN people/NNS ''/'' )/) ,/, the/DT ``/`` intellectuals/NNS ''/'' choose/VBP a/DT liberal/JJ arts/NNS emphasis/NN ./. 
The/DT same/JJ patterned/JJ consistency/NN shows/VBZ itself/PRP in/IN occupational/JJ choices/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ impressive/JJ consistency/NN between/IN specific/JJ occupational/JJ preferences/NNS and/CC the/DT student/NN 's/POS basic/JJ conception/NN of/IN what/WP is/VBZ for/IN him/PRP a/DT good/JJ way/NN of/IN life/NN ./. 
And/CC ,/, contrary/JJ to/TO many/JJ popular/JJ assertions/NNS ,/, the/DT goal-values/NNS chosen/VBN do/VBP not/RB seem/VB to/TO us/PRP to/TO be/VB primarily/RB oriented/VBN to/TO materialistic/JJ success/NN nor/CC to/TO mere/JJ conformity/NN ./. 
Our/PRP$ students/NNS want/VBP occupations/NNS that/WDT permit/VBP them/PRP to/TO use/VB their/PRP$ talents/NNS and/CC training/NN ,/, to/TO be/VB creative/JJ and/CC original/JJ ,/, to/TO work/VB with/IN and/CC to/TO help/VB other/JJ people/NNS ./. 
They/PRP also/RB want/VBP money/NN ,/, prestige/NN ,/, and/CC security/NN ./. 
But/CC they/PRP are/VBP optimistic/JJ about/IN their/PRP$ prospects/NNS in/IN these/DT regards/NNS ;/: ;/: they/PRP set/VBP limits/NNS to/TO their/PRP$ aspirations/NNS --/: few/JJ aspire/VBP to/TO millions/NNS of/IN dollars/NNS or/CC to/TO ``/`` imperial/JJ ''/'' power/NN and/CC glory/NN ./. 
Within/IN the/DT fixed/JJ frame/NN of/IN these/DT aspirations/NNS ,/, they/PRP can/MD afford/VB to/TO place/VB a/DT high/JJ value/NN on/IN the/DT expressive/JJ and/CC people-oriented/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN occupation/NN and/CC to/TO minimize/VB the/DT instrumental-reward/JJ values/NNS of/IN power/NN ,/, prestige/NN ,/, and/CC wealth/NN ./. 
Occupational/JJ choices/NNS are/VBP also/RB useful/JJ --/: and/CC interesting/JJ --/: in/IN bringing/VBG out/IN clearly/RB that/IN values/NNS do/VBP not/RB constitute/VB the/DT only/JJ component/NN in/IN goals/NNS and/CC aspirations/NNS ./. 
For/IN there/EX is/VBZ also/RB the/DT ``/`` face/NN of/IN reality/NN ''/'' in/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN the/DT individual/NN 's/POS perceptions/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ abilities/NNS and/CC interests/NNS ,/, of/IN the/DT objective/JJ possibilities/NNS open/JJ to/TO him/PRP ,/, of/IN the/DT familial/JJ and/CC other/JJ social/JJ pressures/NNS to/TO which/WDT he/PRP is/VBZ exposed/VBN ./. 
We/PRP find/VBP ``/`` reluctant/JJ recruits/NNS ''/'' whose/WP$ values/NNS are/VBP not/RB in/IN line/NN with/IN their/PRP$ expected/VBN occupation/NN 's/POS characteristics/NNS ./. 
Students/NNS develop/VBP occupational/JJ images/NNS --/: not/RB always/RB accurate/JJ or/CC detailed/VBN --/: and/CC they/PRP try/VBP to/TO fit/VB their/PRP$ values/NNS to/TO the/DT presumed/JJ characteristics/NNS of/IN the/DT imagined/JJ occupation/NN ./. 
The/DT purely/RB cognitive/JJ or/CC informational/JJ problems/NNS are/VBP often/RB acute/JJ ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, many/JJ reluctant/JJ recruits/NNS are/VBP yielding/VBG to/TO social/JJ demands/NNS ,/, or/CC compromising/VBG in/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ limitations/NNS of/IN opportunity/NN ,/, or/CC of/IN ability/NN and/CC performance/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, many/DT a/DT creativity-oriented/JJ aspirant/NN for/IN a/DT career/NN in/IN architecture/NN ,/, drama/NN ,/, or/CC journalism/NN ,/, resigns/VBZ himself/PRP to/TO a/DT real/JJ estate/NN business/NN ;/: ;/: many/DT a/DT people-oriented/JJ student/NN who/WP dreams/VBZ of/IN the/DT M.D./NN decides/VBZ to/TO enter/VB his/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS advertising/NN agency/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC many/DT a/DT hopeful/NN incipient/JJ business/NN executive/NN decides/VBZ it/PRP were/VBD better/JJR to/TO teach/VB the/DT theory/NN of/IN business/NN administration/NN than/IN to/TO practice/VB it/PRP ./. 
The/DT old/JJ ideal/NN of/IN the/DT independent/JJ entrepreneur/NN is/VBZ extant/JJ --/: but/CC so/RB is/VBZ the/DT recognition/NN that/IN the/DT main/JJ chance/NN may/MD be/VB in/IN a/DT corporate/JJ bureaucracy/NN ./. 
In/IN their/PRP$ views/NNS on/IN dating/NN ,/, courtship/NN ,/, sex/NN ,/, and/CC family/NN life/NN ,/, our/PRP$ students/NNS prefer/VBP what/WP they/PRP are/VBP expected/VBN to/TO prefer/VB ./. 
For/IN them/PRP ,/, in/IN the/DT grim/JJ words/NNS of/IN a/DT once-popular/JJ song/NN ,/, love/NN and/CC marriage/NN go/VBP together/RB like/IN a/DT horse/NN and/CC carriage/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ expressed/JJ standards/NNS concerning/VBG sex/NN roles/NNS ,/, desirable/JJ age/NN for/IN marriage/NN ,/, characteristics/NNS of/IN an/DT ideal/JJ mate/NN ,/, number/NN of/IN children/NNS desired/JJ are/VBP congruent/JJ with/IN the/DT values/NNS and/CC stereotypes/NNS of/IN the/DT preceding/VBG generation/NN --/: minus/CC compulsive/JJ rebellion/NN ./. 
They/PRP even/RB accept/VBP the/DT ``/`` double/JJ standard/NN ''/'' of/IN sex/NN morality/NN in/IN a/DT double/JJ sense/NN ,/, i.e./FW ,/, both/DT sexes/NNS agree/VBP that/IN standards/NNS for/IN men/NNS differ/VBP from/IN standards/NNS for/IN women/NNS ,/, and/CC women/NNS apply/VBP to/TO both/DT sexes/NNS a/DT standard/NN different/JJ from/IN that/DT held/VBN by/IN men/NNS ./. 
``/`` Conservatism/NN ''/'' and/CC ``/`` traditionalism/NN ''/'' seem/VBP implied/VBN by/IN what/WP has/VBZ just/RB been/VBN said/VBD ./. 
But/CC these/DT terms/NNS are/VBP treacherous/JJ ./. 
In/IN the/DT field/NN of/IN political/JJ values/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ certainly/RB true/JJ that/IN students/NNS are/VBP not/RB radical/JJ ,/, not/RB rebels/NNS against/IN their/PRP$ parents/NNS or/CC their/PRP$ peers/NNS ./. 
And/CC as/IN they/PRP go/VBP through/IN college/NN ,/, the/DT students/NNS tend/VBP to/TO bring/VB their/PRP$ political/JJ position/NN in/IN line/NN with/IN that/DT prevalent/NN in/IN the/DT social/JJ groups/NNS to/TO which/WDT they/PRP belong/VBP ./. 
Yet/RB they/PRP have/VBP accepted/VBN most/JJS of/IN the/DT extant/JJ ``/`` welfare/NN state/NN ''/'' provisions/NNS for/IN health/NN ,/, security/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT regulation/NN of/IN economic/JJ affairs/NNS ,/, and/CC they/PRP overwhelmingly/RB approve/VBP of/IN the/DT traditional/JJ ``/`` liberalism/NN ''/'' of/IN the/DT Bill/NNP of/IN Rights/NNPS ./. 
When/WRB their/PRP$ faith/NN in/IN civil/JJ liberties/NNS is/VBZ tested/VBN against/IN strong/JJ pressures/NNS of/IN social/JJ expediency/NN in/IN specific/JJ issues/NNS ,/, e.g./FW ,/, suppression/NN of/IN ``/`` dangerous/JJ ideas/NNS ''/'' ,/, many/JJ waver/VBP and/CC give/VBP in/IN ./. 
The/DT students/NNS who/WP are/VBP most/RBS willing/JJ to/TO acquiesce/VB in/IN the/DT suppression/NN of/IN civil/JJ liberties/NNS are/VBP also/RB those/DT who/WP are/VBP most/RBS likely/JJ to/TO be/VB prejudiced/VBN against/IN minority/NN groups/NNS ,/, to/TO be/VB conformist/JJ and/CC traditionalistic/JJ in/IN general/JJ social/JJ attitudes/NNS ,/, and/CC to/TO lack/VB a/DT basic/JJ faith/NN in/IN people/NNS ./. 
As/IN one/NN looks/VBZ at/IN the/DT existing/VBG evidence/NN ,/, one/NN finds/VBZ a/DT correlation/NN ,/, although/IN only/RB a/DT slight/JJ one/CD ,/, between/IN high/JJ grades/NNS and/CC ``/`` libertarian/JJ ''/'' values/NNS ./. 
But/CC the/DT correlation/NN is/VBZ substantial/JJ only/RB among/IN upperclassmen/NNS ./. 
In/IN other/JJ words/NNS ,/, as/IN students/NNS go/VBP through/IN college/NN ,/, those/DT who/WP are/VBP most/RBS successful/JJ academically/RB tend/VBP to/TO become/VB more/RBR committed/VBN to/TO a/DT ``/`` Bill/NNP of/IN Rights/NNPS ''/'' orientation/NN ./. 
College/NN in/IN gross/NN --/: just/RB the/DT general/JJ experience/NN --/: may/MD have/VB varying/VBG effects/NNS ,/, but/CC the/DT students/NNS who/WP are/VBP successful/JJ emerge/VBP with/IN strengthened/VBN and/CC clarified/VBN democratic/JJ values/NNS ./. 
This/DT finding/NN is/VBZ consistent/JJ also/RB with/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN student/NN leaders/NNS are/VBP more/RBR likely/JJ to/TO be/VB supporters/NNS of/IN the/DT values/NNS implicit/JJ in/IN civil/JJ liberties/NNS than/IN the/DT other/JJ students/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ now/RB substantial/JJ evidence/NN from/IN several/JJ major/JJ studies/NNS of/IN college/NN students/NNS that/IN the/DT experience/NN of/IN the/DT college/NN years/NNS results/VBZ in/IN a/DT certain/JJ ,/, selective/JJ homogenization/NN of/IN attitudes/NNS and/CC values/NNS ./. 
Detached/VBN from/IN their/PRP$ prior/JJ statuses/NNS and/CC social/JJ groups/NNS and/CC exposed/VBN to/TO the/DT pervasive/JJ stimuli/NNS of/IN the/DT university/NN milieu/NN ,/, the/DT students/NNS tend/VBP to/TO assimilate/VB a/DT new/JJ common/JJ culture/NN ,/, to/TO converge/VB toward/IN norms/NNS characteristic/JJ of/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ particular/JJ campus/NN ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, in/IN certain/JJ respects/NNS ,/, there/EX are/VBP norms/NNS common/JJ to/TO colleges/NNS and/CC universities/NNS across/IN the/DT country/NN ./. 
For/IN instance/NN ,/, college-educated/JJ people/NNS consistently/RB show/VBP up/IN in/IN study/NN after/IN study/NN as/IN more/RBR often/RB than/IN others/NNS supporters/NNS of/IN the/DT Bill/NNP of/IN Rights/NNPS and/CC other/JJ democratic/JJ rights/NNS and/CC liberties/NNS ./. 
The/DT interesting/JJ thing/NN in/IN this/DT connection/NN is/VBZ that/IN the/DT norms/NNS upon/IN which/WDT students/NNS tend/VBP to/TO converge/VB include/VBP toleration/NN of/IN diversity/NN ./. 
To/TO the/DT extent/NN that/IN our/PRP$ sampling/NN of/IN the/DT orientations/NNS of/IN American/NNP college/NN students/NNS in/IN the/DT years/NNS 1950/CD and/CC 1952/CD may/MD be/VB representative/JJ of/IN our/PRP$ culture/NN --/: and/CC still/RB valid/JJ in/IN 1959/CD --/: we/PRP are/VBP disposed/VBN to/TO question/VB the/DT summary/NN characterization/NN of/IN the/DT current/JJ generation/NN as/IN silent/JJ ,/, beat/JJ ,/, apathetic/JJ ,/, or/CC as/IN a/DT mass/NN of/IN other-directed/JJ conformists/NNS who/WP are/VBP guided/VBN solely/RB by/IN social/JJ radar/NN without/IN benefit/NN of/IN inner/JJ gyroscopes/NNS ./. 
Our/PRP$ data/NNS indicate/VBP that/IN these/DT students/NNS of/IN today/RB do/VBP basically/RB accept/VB the/DT existing/VBG institutions/NNS of/IN the/DT society/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, in/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN the/DT realities/NNS of/IN complex/JJ and/CC large-scale/JJ economic/JJ and/CC political/JJ problems/NNS ,/, make/VBP a/DT wary/JJ and/CC ambivalent/JJ delegation/NN of/IN trust/NN to/TO those/DT who/WP occupy/VBP positions/NNS of/IN legitimized/VBN responsibility/NN for/IN coping/VBG with/IN such/JJ collective/JJ concerns/NNS ./. 
In/IN a/DT real/JJ sense/NN they/PRP are/VBP admittedly/RB conservative/JJ ,/, but/CC their/PRP$ conservatism/NN incorporates/VBZ a/DT traditionalized/VBN embodiment/NN of/IN the/DT original/JJ ``/`` radicalism/NN ''/'' of/IN 1776/CD ./. 
Although/IN we/PRP have/VBP no/DT measures/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ strength/NN or/CC intensity/NN ,/, the/DT heritage/NN of/IN the/DT doctrine/NN of/IN inalienable/JJ rights/NNS is/VBZ retained/VBN ./. 
As/IN they/PRP move/VBP through/IN the/DT college/NN years/NNS our/PRP$ young/JJ men/NNS and/CC women/NNS are/VBP ``/`` socialized/VBN ''/'' into/IN a/DT broadly/RB similar/JJ culture/NN ,/, at/IN the/DT level/NN of/IN personal/JJ behavior/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT sense/NN also/RB ,/, they/PRP are/VBP surely/RB conformists/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ even/RB true/JJ that/IN some/DT among/IN them/PRP use/VBP the/DT sheer/JJ fact/NN of/IN conformity/NN --/: ``/`` everyone/NN does/VBZ it/PRP ''/'' --/: as/IN a/DT criterion/NN for/IN conduct/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT extent/NN of/IN ethical/JJ robotism/NN is/VBZ easily/RB overestimated/VBN ./. 
Few/JJ students/NNS are/VBP really/RB so/RB faceless/JJ in/IN the/DT not-so-lonely/JJ crowd/NN of/IN the/DT swelling/VBG population/NN in/IN our/PRP$ institutions/NNS of/IN higher/JJR learning/NN ./. 
And/CC it/PRP may/MD be/VB well/RB to/TO recall/VB that/IN to/TO say/VB ``/`` conformity/NN ''/'' is/VBZ ,/, in/IN part/NN ,/, another/DT way/NN of/IN saying/VBG ``/`` orderly/JJ human/NN society/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN the/DT field/NN of/IN religious/JJ beliefs/NNS and/CC values/NNS ,/, the/DT college/NN students/NNS seem/VBP to/TO faithfully/RB reflect/VB the/DT surrounding/VBG culture/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ commitments/NNS are/VBP ,/, for/IN the/DT most/JJS part/NN ,/, couched/VBN in/IN a/DT familiar/JJ idiom/NN ./. 
Students/NNS testify/VBP to/TO a/DT felt/VBN need/NN for/IN a/DT religious/JJ faith/NN or/CC ultimate/JJ personal/JJ philosophy/NN ./. 
Avowed/JJ atheists/NNS or/CC freethinkers/NNS are/VBP so/RB rare/JJ as/IN to/TO be/VB a/DT curiosity/NN ./. 
The/DT religious/JJ quest/NN is/VBZ often/RB intense/JJ and/CC deep/JJ ,/, and/CC there/EX are/VBP students/NNS on/IN every/DT campus/NN who/WP are/VBP seriously/RB wrestling/VBG with/IN the/DT most/RBS profound/JJ questions/NNS of/IN meaning/NN and/CC value/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ,/, a/DT major/JJ proportion/NN of/IN these/DT young/JJ men/NNS and/CC women/NNS see/VBP religion/NN as/IN a/DT means/NN of/IN personal/JJ adjustment/NN ,/, an/DT anchor/NN for/IN family/NN life/NN ,/, a/DT source/NN of/IN emotional/JJ security/NN ./. 
These/DT personal/JJ and/CC social/JJ goals/NNS often/RB overshadow/VBP the/DT goals/NNS of/IN intellectual/JJ clarity/NN ,/, and/CC spiritual/JJ transcendence/NN ./. 
The/DT ``/`` cult/NN of/IN adjustment/NN ''/'' does/VBZ exist/VB ./. 
It/PRP exists/VBZ alongside/IN the/DT acceptance/NN of/IN traditional/JJ forms/NNS of/IN organized/JJ religion/NN (/( church/NN ,/, ordained/VBN personnel/NNS ,/, ritual/NN ,/, dogma/NN )/) ./. 
Still/RB another/DT segment/NN of/IN the/DT student/NN population/NN consists/VBZ of/IN those/DT who/WP seek/VBP ,/, in/IN what/WP they/PRP regard/VBP as/IN religion/NN ,/, intellectual/JJ clarity/NN ,/, rational/JJ belief/NN ,/, and/CC ethical/JJ guidance/NN and/CC reinforcement/NN ./. 
Our/PRP$ first/JJ impression/NN of/IN the/DT data/NNS was/VBD that/IN the/DT students/NNS were/VBD surprisingly/RB orthodox/JJ and/CC religiously/RB involved/VBN ./. 
Upon/IN second/JJ thought/VBD we/PRP were/VBD forced/VBN to/TO realize/VB that/IN we/PRP have/VBP very/RB few/JJ reliable/JJ historical/JJ benchmarks/NNS against/IN which/WDT we/PRP might/MD compare/VB the/DT present/JJ situation/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN conclusions/NNS that/IN present-day/JJ students/NNS are/VBP ``/`` more/JJR ''/'' or/CC ``/`` less/JJR ''/'' religious/JJ could/MD not/RB be/VB defended/VBN on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN our/PRP$ data/NNS ./. 
As/IN we/PRP looked/VBD more/RBR intently/RB at/IN the/DT content/NN of/IN our/PRP$ belief/NN and/CC the/DT extent/NN of/IN religious/JJ participation/NN ,/, we/PRP received/VBD the/DT impression/NN that/IN many/JJ of/IN the/DT religious/JJ convictions/NNS expressed/VBD represented/VBN a/DT conventional/JJ acceptance/NN ,/, of/IN low/JJ intensity/NN ./. 
But/CC ,/, here/RB again/RB ,/, comparative/JJ benchmarks/NNS are/VBP lacking/VBG ,/, and/CC we/PRP do/VBP not/RB know/VB ,/, in/IN any/DT case/NN ,/, what/WP measure/NN of/IN profoundity/NN and/CC intensity/NN to/TO expect/VB from/IN healthy/JJ ,/, young/JJ ,/, secure/JJ and/CC relatively/RB inexperienced/JJ persons/NNS ;/: ;/: after/IN all/DT ,/, feelings/NNS of/IN immortality/NN and/CC invulnerability/NN are/VBP standard/JJ illusions/NNS of/IN youth/NN ./. 
Nor/CC are/VBP optimistic/JJ and/CC socially-oriented/JJ themes/NNS at/IN all/DT rare/JJ in/IN the/DT distinctive/JJ religious/JJ history/NN of/IN this/DT country/NN ./. 
Kluckhohn/NNP recently/RB has/VBZ summarized/VBN evidence/NN regarding/VBG changes/NNS in/IN values/NNS during/IN a/DT period/NN of/IN years/NNS ,/, primarily/RB 1935-1955/CD ,/, but/CC extending/VBG much/RB farther/RB back/RB in/IN some/DT instances/NNS ./. 
A/DT variety/NN of/IN data/NNS are/VBP assembled/VBN to/TO bear/VB upon/IN such/JJ alleged/VBN changes/NNS as/IN diminished/VBN puritan/JJ morality/NN ,/, work-success/NN ethic/NN ,/, individualism/NN ,/, achievement/NN ,/, lessened/VBN emphasis/NN on/IN future-time/JJ orientation/NN in/IN favor/NN of/IN sociability/NN ,/, moral/JJ relativism/NN ,/, consideration/NN and/CC tolerance/NN ,/, conformity/NN ,/, hedonistic/JJ present-time/JJ orientation/NN ./. 
Although/IN he/PRP questions/VBZ the/DT extent/NN and/CC nature/NN of/IN the/DT alleged/JJ revival/NN of/IN religion/NN and/CC the/DT alleged/JJ increase/NN in/IN conformity/NN ,/, and/CC thinks/VBZ that/IN ``/`` hedonistic/JJ ''/'' present-time/JJ orientation/NN does/VBZ not/RB have/VB the/DT meaning/NN usually/RB attributed/VBN to/TO it/PRP ,/, he/PRP does/VBZ conclude/VB that/IN Americans/NNPS increasingly/RB enjoy/VBP leisure/NN without/IN guilt/NN ,/, do/VBP not/RB stress/VB achievement/NN so/RB much/RB as/IN formerly/RB ,/, are/VBP more/RBR accepting/VBG of/IN group/NN harmony/NN as/IN a/DT goal/NN ,/, more/RBR tolerant/JJ of/IN diversity/NN and/CC aware/JJ of/IN other/JJ cultures/NNS ./. 
From/IN New/NNP Jersey/NNP ,/, Morgan/NNP hastened/VBD to/TO the/DT headquarters/NN of/IN Washington/NNP at/IN Whitemarsh/NNP ,/, Pennsylvania/NNP ,/, arriving/VBG there/RB on/IN November/NNP 18th/JJ ./. 
There/EX was/VBD much/JJ sickness/NN in/IN the/DT corps/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT men/NNS were/VBD ,/, in/IN addition/NN ,/, without/IN the/DT clothing/NN ,/, shoes/NNS ,/, and/CC blankets/NNS needed/VBN for/IN the/DT winter/NN weather/NN ./. 
Morgan/NNP himself/PRP had/VBD sciatica/NN again/RB ./. 
Even/RB on/IN his/PRP$ tough/JJ constitution/NN ,/, the/DT exposure/NN and/CC strenuous/JJ activity/NN were/VBD beginning/VBG to/TO tell/VB in/IN earnest/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT morning/NN of/IN November/NNP 17th/JJ ,/, Cornwallis/NNP and/CC 2,000/CD men/NNS had/VBD left/VBN Philadelphia/NNP with/IN the/DT object/NN of/IN capturing/VBG Fort/NNP Mercer/NNP at/IN Red/NNP Bank/NNP ,/, New/NNP Jersey/NNP ./. 
In/IN order/NN to/TO prevent/VB this/DT ,/, Washington/NNP hastened/VBD to/TO dispatch/VB several/JJ units/NNS to/TO reinforce/VB the/DT fort/NN ,/, including/VBG a/DT force/NN under/IN the/DT Marquis/NNP De/NNP Lafayette/NNP containing/VBG some/DT 160/CD of/IN Morgan/NNP 's/POS riflemen/NNS ,/, all/DT who/WP were/VBD fit/VBN for/IN duty/NN at/IN this/DT time/NN ,/, the/DT rest/NN having/VBG no/DT shoes/NNS ./. 
Although/IN the/DT fort/NN was/VBD evacuated/VBN in/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN the/DT force/NN of/IN Cornwallis/NNP ,/, Morgan/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ men/NNS did/VBD have/VB a/DT chance/NN to/TO take/VB another/DT swing/NN at/IN the/DT redcoats/NNS ./. 
A/DT picket/NN guard/NN of/IN about/IN 350/CD ,/, mostly/RB Hessians/NNS ,/, were/VBD attacked/VBN by/IN the/DT Americans/NNPS under/IN Lafayette/NNP ,/, and/CC driven/VBN back/RB to/TO their/PRP$ camp/NN ,/, some/DT twenty/CD to/TO thirty/CD of/IN them/PRP falling/VBG before/IN the/DT riflemen/NNS 's/POS fire/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP never/RB saw/VBD men/NNS ''/'' ,/, Lafayette/NNP declared/VBD in/IN regard/NN to/TO the/DT riflemen/NNS ,/, ``/`` so/RB merry/JJ ,/, so/RB spirited/VBN ,/, and/CC so/RB desirous/JJ to/TO go/VB on/IN to/TO the/DT enemy/NN ,/, whatever/WDT force/NN they/PRP might/MD have/VB ,/, as/IN that/DT small/JJ party/NN in/IN this/DT fight/NN ''/'' ./. 
Nathanael/NNP Greene/NNP told/VBD Washington/NNP that/IN ``/`` Lafayette/NNP was/VBD charmed/VBN with/IN the/DT spirited/JJ behavior/NN of/IN the/DT militia/NN and/CC riflemen/NNS ''/'' ./. 
A/DT few/JJ days/NNS later/RB it/PRP was/VBD learned/VBN that/IN General/NNP Howe/NNP was/VBD planning/VBG an/DT attack/NN upon/IN the/DT American/NNP camp/NN ./. 
The/DT British/NNP general/NN moved/VBD his/PRP$ forces/NNS north/RB from/IN Philadelphia/NNP to/TO Chestnut/NNP Hill/NNP ,/, near/IN the/DT right/JJ wing/NN of/IN the/DT patriot/NN encampment/NN ./. 
Here/RB the/DT Pennsylvania/NNP militia/NN skirmished/VBD with/IN the/DT British/NNP ,/, but/CC soon/RB fled/VBN ./. 
Morgan/NNP was/VBD ordered/VBN to/TO attack/VB the/DT enemy/NN ,/, who/WP had/VBD meantime/RB moved/VBN to/TO Edge/NNP Hill/NNP on/IN the/DT left/NN of/IN the/DT Americans/NNPS ./. 
Similar/JJ orders/NNS were/VBD given/VBN to/TO the/DT Maryland/NNP militia/NN ./. 
Morgan/NNP immediately/RB disposed/VBD his/PRP$ troops/NNS for/IN action/NN and/CC found/VBD he/PRP had/VBD not/RB long/JJ to/TO wait/VB ./. 
A/DT body/NN of/IN redcoats/NNS were/VBD seen/VBN marching/VBG down/IN a/DT nearby/JJ slope/NN ,/, a/DT tempting/JJ target/NN for/IN the/DT riflemen/NNS ,/, who/WP threw/VBD a/DT volley/NN into/IN their/PRP$ ranks/NNS and/CC ``/`` messed/VBN up/IN ''/'' the/DT smart/JJ formation/NN considerably/RB ./. 
Now/RB the/DT riflemen/NNS and/CC the/DT Marylanders/NNPS followed/VBD up/IN their/PRP$ beginning/NN and/CC closed/VBD in/IN on/IN the/DT British/NNP ,/, giving/VBG them/PRP another/DT telling/VBG round/NN of/IN fire/NN ./. 
The/DT redcoats/NNS ran/VBD like/IN rabbits/NNS ./. 
But/CC the/DT Maryland/NNP militia/NN had/VBD likewise/RB fled/VBN ,/, all/RB too/RB typical/JJ of/IN this/DT type/NN of/IN soldier/NN during/IN the/DT Revolution/NN ,/, an/DT experience/NN which/WDT gave/VBD Morgan/NNP little/JJ confidence/NN in/IN militia/NN in/IN general/JJ ,/, as/IN he/PRP watched/VBD other/JJ instances/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ breaking/NN in/IN hot/JJ engagements/NNS ./. 
The/DT British/NNP ,/, although/IN suffering/VBG considerable/JJ losses/NNS ,/, noted/VBD the/DT defection/NN of/IN the/DT Marylanders/NNPS ,/, made/VBD a/DT stand/NN ,/, then/RB turned/VBN and/CC attacked/VBN Morgan/NNP who/WP became/VBD greatly/RB outnumbered/VBN and/CC had/VBD to/TO retire/VB ./. 
The/DT Americans/NNPS lost/VBD forty-four/CD men/NNS ,/, among/IN them/PRP Major/NNP Joseph/NNP Morris/NNP of/IN Morgan/NNP 's/POS regiment/NN ,/, an/DT officer/NN who/WP was/VBD regarded/VBN with/IN high/JJ esteem/NN and/CC affection/NN ,/, not/RB only/RB by/IN his/PRP$ commander/NN ,/, but/CC by/IN Washington/NNP and/CC Lafayette/NNP as/RB well/RB ./. 
The/DT latter/NN was/VBD so/RB upset/VBN on/IN learning/NN of/IN the/DT death/NN of/IN Morris/NNP ,/, that/IN he/PRP wrote/VBD Morgan/NNP a/DT letter/NN ,/, showing/VBG his/PRP$ own/JJ warmhearted/JJ generosity/NN ./. 
After/IN complimenting/VBG Morgan/NNP and/CC the/DT riflemen/NNS and/CC saying/VBG he/PRP was/VBD praising/VBG them/PRP to/TO Congress/NNP ,/, too/RB ,/, the/DT ardent/JJ Frenchman/NNP added/VBD he/PRP felt/VBD that/IN Congress/NNP should/MD make/VB some/DT financial/JJ restitution/NN to/TO the/DT widow/NN and/CC family/NN of/IN Morris/NNP ,/, but/CC that/IN he/PRP knew/VBD Morgan/NNP realized/VBD how/WRB long/JJ such/JJ action/NN usually/RB required/VBN ,/, if/IN it/PRP was/VBD done/VBN at/IN all/DT ./. 
``/`` As/IN Mrs./NNP Morris/NNP may/MD be/VB in/IN some/DT want/NN before/IN that/DT time/NN ''/'' ,/, Lafayette/NNP continued/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP am/VBP going/VBG to/TO trouble/VB you/PRP with/IN a/DT commission/NN which/WDT I/PRP beg/VBP you/PRP will/MD execute/VB with/IN the/DT greatest/JJS secrecy/NN ./. 
If/IN she/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO borrow/VB any/DT sum/NN of/IN money/NN in/IN expecting/VBG the/DT arrangements/NNS of/IN Congress/NNP ,/, it/PRP would/MD not/RB become/VB a/DT stranger/NN ,/, unknown/JJ to/TO her/PRP ,/, to/TO offer/VB himself/PRP for/IN that/DT purpose/NN ./. 
But/CC you/PRP could/MD (/( as/IN from/IN yourself/PRP )/) tell/VB her/PRP that/IN you/PRP had/VBD friends/NNS who/WP ,/, being/VBG with/IN the/DT army/NN ,/, do/VBP n't/RB know/VB what/WP to/TO do/VB with/IN their/PRP$ money/NN and/CC would/MD willingly/RB let/VB her/PRP have/VB one/CD or/CC many/JJ thousand/CD dollars/NNS ''/'' ./. 
This/DT was/VBD accordingly/RB done/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT plight/NN of/IN the/DT grateful/JJ Mrs./NNP Morris/NNP was/VBD much/RB relieved/VBN as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN the/DT generous/JJ loan/NN ,/, the/DT amount/NN of/IN which/WDT is/VBZ not/RB known/VBN ./. 
Apparently/RB still/RB sensitive/JJ about/IN the/DT idea/NN with/IN which/WDT General/NNP Gates/NNP had/VBD approached/VBN him/PRP at/IN Saratoga/NNP ,/, namely/RB ,/, that/IN George/NNP Washington/NNP be/VB replaced/VBN ,/, Morgan/NNP was/VBD vehement/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ support/NN of/IN the/DT commander-in-chief/NN during/IN the/DT campaign/NN around/IN Philadelphia/NNP ./. 
Richard/NNP Peters/NNP ,/, Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Board/NNP of/IN War/NNP ,/, thought/VBD Morgan/NNP was/VBD so/RB extreme/JJ on/IN the/DT subject/NN that/IN he/PRP accused/VBD him/PRP of/IN trying/VBG to/TO pick/VB a/DT quarrel/NN ./. 
Morgan/NNP hotly/RB denied/VBD this/DT and/CC informed/VBD the/DT Board/NNP of/IN War/NNP that/IN the/DT men/NNS in/IN camp/NN linked/VBD the/DT name/NN of/IN Peters/NNP with/IN the/DT plot/NN against/IN Washington/NNP ./. 
Peters/NNP insisted/VBD that/IN this/DT impression/NN was/VBD a/DT great/JJ misunderstanding/NN ,/, and/CC evidently/RB ,/, from/IN the/DT quarrel/NN ,/, obtained/VBD an/DT unfavorable/JJ impression/NN of/IN Morgan/NNP 's/POS judgment/NN ./. 
Such/PDT a/DT situation/NN regarding/VBG the/DT Board/NNP of/IN War/NNP could/MD hardly/RB have/VB helped/VBN Morgan/NNP 's/POS chances/NNS for/IN promotion/NN when/WRB that/DT matter/NN came/VBD before/IN the/DT group/NN later/RB on/IN ./. 
In/IN late/JJ December/NNP ,/, the/DT American/NNP army/NN moved/VBD from/IN Whitemarsh/NNP to/TO Valley/NNP Forge/NNP ,/, and/CC although/IN the/DT distance/NN was/VBD only/RB 13/CD miles/NNS ,/, the/DT journey/NN took/VBD more/JJR than/IN a/DT week/NN because/IN of/IN the/DT bad/JJ weather/NN ,/, the/DT barefooted/JJ and/CC almost/RB naked/JJ men/NNS ./. 
The/DT position/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ camp/NN was/VBD admirably/RB selected/VBN and/CC well/RB fortified/VBN ,/, its/PRP$ easily/RB defensible/JJ nature/NN being/VBG one/CD good/JJ reason/NN why/WRB Howe/NNP did/VBD not/RB attack/VB it/PRP ./. 
Besides/IN helping/VBG to/TO prevent/VB the/DT movement/NN of/IN the/DT British/NNP to/TO the/DT west/NN ,/, Valley/NNP Forge/NNP also/RB obstructed/VBD the/DT trade/NN between/IN Howe/NNP 's/POS forces/NNS and/CC the/DT farmers/NNS ,/, thus/RB threatening/VBG the/DT vital/JJ subsistence/NN of/IN the/DT redcoats/NNS and/CC rendering/VBG their/PRP$ foraging/NN to/TO obtain/VB necessary/JJ supplies/NNS extremely/RB hazardous/JJ ./. 
In/IN order/NN to/TO see/VB that/IN this/DT hindering/JJ situation/NN remained/VBD effective/JJ ,/, Washington/NNP detached/VBD several/JJ bodies/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ troops/NNS to/TO the/DT periphery/NN of/IN the/DT Philadelphia/NNP area/NN ./. 
Morgan/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ corps/NN were/VBD placed/VBN on/IN the/DT west/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT Schuylkill/NNP River/NNP ,/, with/IN instructions/NNS to/TO intercept/VB all/DT supplies/NNS found/VBN going/VBG to/TO the/DT city/NN and/CC to/TO keep/VB a/DT close/JJ eye/NN on/IN the/DT movements/NNS of/IN the/DT enemy/NN ./. 
The/DT headquarters/NN of/IN Morgan/NNP was/VBD on/IN a/DT farm/NN ,/, said/VBD to/TO have/VB been/VBN particularly/RB well/RB located/VBN so/IN as/IN to/TO prevent/VB the/DT farmers/NNS nearby/RB from/IN trading/VBG with/IN the/DT British/NNP ,/, a/DT practice/NN all/RB too/RB common/JJ to/TO those/DT who/WP preferred/VBD to/TO sell/VB their/PRP$ produce/NN for/IN British/NNP gold/NN rather/RB than/IN the/DT virtually/RB worthless/JJ Continental/NNP currency/NN ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ dealings/NNS with/IN offenders/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, Morgan/NNP was/VBD typically/RB firm/JJ but/CC just/RB ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, he/PRP captured/VBD some/DT persons/NNS from/IN York/NNP County/NNP ,/, who/WP with/IN teams/NNS were/VBD taking/VBG to/TO Philadelphia/NNP the/DT furniture/NN of/IN a/DT man/NN who/WP had/VBD just/RB been/VBN released/VBN from/IN prison/NN through/IN the/DT efforts/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, and/CC who/WP apparently/RB was/VBD helpless/JJ to/TO prevent/VB the/DT theft/NN of/IN his/PRP$ household/NN goods/NNS ./. 
Morgan/NNP took/VBD charge/NN of/IN the/DT furniture/NN and/CC restored/VBD it/PRP to/TO its/PRP$ thankful/JJ owners/NNS ,/, but/CC he/PRP let/VBD the/DT culprits/NNS who/WP had/VBD stolen/VBN it/PRP go/VB free/JJ ./. 
Morgan/NNP complained/VBD to/TO Washington/NNP about/IN the/DT men/NNS detailed/VBN to/TO him/PRP for/IN scouting/VBG duty/NN ,/, most/JJS of/IN them/PRP he/PRP said/VBD being/VBG useless/JJ ./. 
``/`` They/PRP straggle/VBP at/IN such/PDT a/DT rate/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP told/VBD the/DT commander-in-chief/NN ,/, ``/`` that/IN if/IN the/DT enemy/NN were/VBD enterprising/JJ ,/, they/PRP might/MD get/VB two/CD from/IN us/PRP ,/, when/WRB we/PRP would/MD take/VB one/NN of/IN them/PRP ,/, which/WDT makes/VBZ me/PRP wish/VB General/NNP Howe/NNP would/MD go/VB on/IN ,/, lest/IN any/DT incident/NN happen/VB to/TO us/PRP ''/'' ./. 
If/IN the/DT hardships/NNS of/IN the/DT winter/NN at/IN Valley/NNP Forge/NNP were/VBD trying/VBG for/IN healthy/JJ men/NNS ,/, they/PRP were/VBD ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, much/RB more/RBR so/RB for/IN those/DT not/RB in/IN good/JJ health/NN ./. 
Daniel/NNP Morgan/NNP 's/POS rheumatic/JJ condition/NN worsened/VBD with/IN the/DT increase/NN of/IN the/DT cold/JJ and/CC damp/JJ weather/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD braved/VBN the/DT elements/NNS and/CC the/DT enemy/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT strain/NN ,/, aided/VBN by/IN the/DT winter/NN ,/, was/VBD catching/VBG up/IN with/IN him/PRP at/IN last/RB ./. 
Also/RB ,/, he/PRP was/VBD now/RB forty-three/CD years/NNS old/JJ ./. 
The/DT mild/JJ activity/NN of/IN his/PRP$ command/NN during/IN the/DT sojourn/NN of/IN the/DT troops/NNS at/IN Valley/NNP Forge/NNP could/MD be/VB handled/VBN by/IN a/DT subordinate/NN ,/, he/PRP felt/VBD ,/, so/RB like/IN Henry/NNP Knox/NNP ,/, equally/RB loyal/JJ to/TO Washington/NNP ,/, who/WP went/VBD to/TO Boston/NNP at/IN this/DT time/NN ,/, Morgan/NNP received/VBD permission/NN to/TO visit/VB his/PRP$ home/NN in/IN Virginia/NNP for/IN several/JJ weeks/NNS ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ absence/NN ,/, the/DT rifle/NN regiment/NN was/VBD under/IN the/DT command/NN of/IN Major/NNP Thomas/NNP Posey/NNP ,/, another/DT able/JJ Virginian/NNP ./. 
But/CC Morgan/NNP did/VBD not/RB leave/VB before/IN he/PRP had/VBD written/VBN a/DT letter/NN to/TO a/DT William/NNP Pickman/NNP in/IN Salem/NNP ,/, Massachusetts/NNP ,/, apparently/RB an/DT acquaintance/NN ,/, praising/VBG Washington/NNP and/CC saying/VBG that/IN the/DT slanders/NNS propagated/VBN about/IN him/PRP were/VBD ``/`` opposed/VBN by/IN the/DT general/JJ current/NN of/IN the/DT people/NNS to/TO exalt/VB General/NNP Gates/NNP at/IN the/DT expense/NN of/IN General/NNP Washington/NNP was/VBD injurious/JJ to/TO the/DT latter/NN ./. 
If/IN there/EX be/VB a/DT disinterested/JJ patriot/NN in/IN America/NNP ,/, 't-/PRP is/VBZ General/NNP Washington/NNP ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ bravery/NN ,/, none/NN can/MD question/VB ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ doubtful/JJ if/IN Morgan/NNP was/VBD able/JJ to/TO take/VB home/NN much/JJ money/NN to/TO his/PRP$ wife/NN and/CC children/NNS ,/, for/IN his/PRP$ pay/NN ,/, as/IN shown/VBN by/IN the/DT War/NNP Department/NNP Abstracts/NNP of/IN early/JJ 1778/CD was/VBD $/$ 75/CD a/DT month/NN as/IN a/DT colonel/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN apt/JJ to/TO be/VB delayed/VBN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD shown/VBN a/DT warm/JJ welcome/NN regardless/RB ,/, and/CC spent/VBD the/DT time/NN in/IN Winchester/NNP recuperating/VBG from/IN his/PRP$ ailment/NN ,/, enjoying/VBG his/PRP$ family/NN and/CC arranging/VBG his/PRP$ private/JJ affairs/NNS which/WDT were/VBD ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, run/VBN down/IN ./. 
His/PRP$ neighbors/NNS celebrated/VBD his/PRP$ return/NN ,/, even/RB if/IN it/PRP was/VBD only/RB temporary/JJ ,/, and/CC Morgan/NNP was/VBD especially/RB gratified/VBN by/IN the/DT quaint/JJ expression/NN of/IN an/DT elderly/JJ friend/NN ,/, Isaac/NNP Lane/NNP ,/, who/WP told/VBD him/PRP ,/, ``/`` A/DT man/NN that/WDT has/VBZ so/RB often/RB left/VBN all/PDT that/DT is/VBZ dear/JJ to/TO him/PRP ,/, as/IN thou/PRP hast/VBP ,/, to/TO serve/VB thy/PRP$ country/NN ,/, must/MD create/VB a/DT sympathetic/JJ feeling/NN in/IN every/DT patriotic/JJ heart/NN ''/'' ./. 
There/EX must/MD have/VB been/VBN special/JJ feelings/NNS of/IN joy/NN and/CC patriotism/NN in/IN the/DT heart/NN of/IN Daniel/NNP Morgan/NNP too/RB ,/, when/WRB the/DT news/NN was/VBD received/VBN on/IN April/NNP 30th/JJ of/IN the/DT recognition/NN by/IN France/NNP of/IN the/DT independence/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ./. 
His/PRP$ fellow/NN Virginian/NNP ,/, George/NNP Washington/NNP ,/, had/VBD stated/VBN ,/, ``/`` I/PRP believe/VBP no/DT event/NN was/VBD ever/RB received/VBN with/IN more/RBR heartfelt/JJ joy/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT dreary/JJ camp/NN at/IN Valley/NNP Forge/NNP was/VBD turned/VBN into/IN an/DT arena/NN of/IN rejoicing/NN ./. 
Even/RB the/DT dignified/VBN Washington/NNP indulged/VBD in/IN a/DT game/NN of/IN wickets/NNS with/IN some/DT children/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ soldiers/NNS on/IN the/DT whole/NN did/VBD not/RB celebrate/VB so/RB mildly/RB ./. 
On/IN May/NNP 6th/JJ ,/, Morgan/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD returned/VBN ,/, received/VBD from/IN Washington/NNP orders/NNS to/TO ``/`` send/VB out/IN patrols/NNS under/IN vigilant/JJ officers/NNS ''/'' to/TO keep/VB near/IN the/DT enemy/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT reason/NN for/IN this/DT ''/'' ,/, the/DT orders/NNS said/VBD ,/, ``/`` is/VBZ that/IN the/DT enemy/NN may/MD think/VB to/TO take/VB advantage/NN of/IN the/DT celebration/NN of/IN this/DT day/NN ./. 
The/DT troops/NNS must/MD have/VB more/JJR than/IN the/DT common/JJ quantity/NN of/IN liquor/NN ,/, and/CC perhaps/RB there/EX will/MD be/VB some/DT little/JJ drunkenness/NN among/IN them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Apparently/RB no/DT serious/JJ disorders/NNS resulted/VBD from/IN the/DT celebration/NN ,/, and/CC within/IN a/DT few/JJ days/NNS ,/, Morgan/NNP joined/VBD the/DT force/NN of/IN Lafayette/NNP who/WP now/RB had/VBD command/NN of/IN some/DT 2,000/CD men/NNS at/IN Barren/NNP Hill/NNP ,/, not/RB far/RB above/IN Philadelphia/NNP on/IN the/DT Schuylkill/NNP ./. 
The/DT Frenchman/NNP had/VBD been/VBN ordered/VBN to/TO approach/VB the/DT enemy/NN 's/POS lines/NNS ,/, harass/VB them/PRP and/CC get/VB intelligence/NN of/IN their/PRP$ movements/NNS ./. 
Interestingly/RB enough/RB ,/, the/DT order/NN transmitted/VBN to/TO Morgan/NNP through/IN Alexander/NNP Hamilton/NNP also/RB informed/VBD him/PRP that/IN ``/`` A/DT party/NN of/IN Indians/NNPS will/MD join/VB the/DT party/NN to/TO be/VB sent/VBN from/IN your/PRP$ command/NN at/IN Whitemarsh/NNP ,/, and/CC act/VB with/IN them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
These/DT were/VBD Oneida/NNP Indians/NNPS ./. 
Washington/NNP evidently/RB was/VBD anxious/JJ for/IN Morgan/NNP to/TO be/VB cautious/JJ as/RB well/RB as/IN aggressive/JJ ,/, for/IN on/IN May/NNP 17th/JJ ,/, 18th/JJ and/CC 20th/JJ he/PRP admonished/VBD the/DT leader/NN of/IN the/DT riflemen-rangers/NNS to/TO be/VB on/IN the/DT alert/NN ./. 
Obviously/RB the/DT commander-in-chief/NN had/VBD confidence/NN that/IN Morgan/NNP would/MD furnish/VB him/PRP good/JJ intelligence/NN too/RB ,/, for/IN on/IN the/DT 23rd/CD of/IN May/NNP ,/, he/PRP told/VBD Morgan/NNP that/IN the/DT British/NNP were/VBD prepared/VBN to/TO move/VB ,/, perhaps/RB in/IN the/DT night/NN ,/, and/CC asked/VBD Morgan/NNP to/TO have/VB two/CD of/IN his/PRP$ best/JJS horses/NNS ready/JJ to/TO dispatch/VB to/TO General/NNP Smallwood/NNP with/IN the/DT intelligence/NN obtained/VBN ./. 
Meantime/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, this/DT same/JJ General/NNP Smallwood/NNP seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB serving/VBG chivalry/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT American/NNP army/NN ./. 
Colonel/NNP Benjamin/NNP Ford/NNP wrote/VBD to/TO Morgan/NNP from/IN Wilmington/NN that/IN he/PRP understood/VBD a/DT Mrs./NNP Sanderson/NNP from/IN Maryland/NNP had/VBD obtained/VBN permission/NN from/IN Smallwood/NNP to/TO visit/VB Philadelphia/NNP ,/, and/CC would/MD return/VB on/IN May/NNP 26th/JJ ,/, escorted/VBN by/IN several/JJ officers/NNS from/IN Maryland/NNP ``/`` belonging/VBG to/TO the/DT new/JJ levies/NNS in/IN the/DT British/NNP service/NN ''/'' ./. 
Ford/NNP urged/VBD Morgan/NNP to/TO capture/VB these/DT men/NNS ,/, who/WP ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ,/, might/MD be/VB disguised/VBN as/IN Quakers/NNS or/CC peasants/NNS ./. 
Morgan/NNP took/VBD the/DT suggested/VBN steps/NNS ,/, but/CC when/WRB Mrs./NNP Sanderson/NNP appeared/VBD ,/, there/EX was/VBD nobody/NN with/IN her/PRP but/CC her/PRP husband/NN ,/, whom/WP he/PRP promptly/RB sent/VBD to/TO headquarters/NN to/TO be/VB questioned/VBN ./. 
But/CC Morgan/NNP evidently/RB reported/VBD matters/NNS of/IN intelligence/NN much/RB more/RBR important/JJ to/TO his/PRP$ commanding/VBG general/NN ./. 
A/DT letter/NN of/IN a/DT few/JJ days/NNS later/RB from/IN Washington/NNP 's/POS aide/NN to/TO Morgan/NNP stated/VBD ,/, ``/`` His/PRP$ Excellency/NNP is/VBZ highly/RB pleased/VBN with/IN your/PRP$ conduct/NN upon/IN this/DT occasion/NN ''/'' ./. 
For/IN by/IN now/RB the/DT original/JJ cause/NN of/IN the/DT quarrel/NN ,/, Philip/NNP 's/POS seizure/NN of/IN Gascony/NNP ,/, was/VBD only/RB one/CD strand/NN in/IN the/DT spider/NN web/NN of/IN French/NNP interests/NNS that/WDT overlay/VBP all/DT western/JJ Europe/NNP and/CC that/WDT had/VBD been/VBN so/RB well/RB and/CC closely/RB spun/VBD that/IN the/DT lightest/JJS movement/NN could/MD set/VB it/PRP trembling/VBG from/IN one/CD end/NN to/TO the/DT other/JJ ./. 
Even/RB so/RB ,/, Edward/NNP 's/POS ambassadors/NNS can/MD scarcely/RB have/VB foreseen/VBN that/IN five/CD years/NNS of/IN unremitting/JJ work/NN lay/VBD ahead/RB of/IN them/PRP before/IN peace/NN was/VBD finally/RB made/VBN and/CC that/IN when/WRB it/PRP did/VBD come/VB the/DT countless/JJ embassies/NNS that/WDT left/VBD England/NNP for/IN Rome/NNP during/IN that/DT period/NN had/VBD very/RB little/JJ to/TO do/VB with/IN it/PRP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ hard/JJ not/RB to/TO lay/VB most/JJS of/IN the/DT blame/NN for/IN their/PRP$ failures/NNS on/IN the/DT pope/NN ./. 
Nogaret/NNP is/VBZ hardly/RB an/DT impartial/JJ witness/NN ,/, and/CC even/RB he/PRP did/VBD not/RB make/VB his/PRP$ charges/NNS against/IN Boniface/NNP until/IN the/DT latter/NN was/VBD dead/JJ ,/, but/CC there/EX is/VBZ some/DT truth/NN in/IN what/WP he/PRP said/VBD and/CC more/RBR in/IN what/WP he/PRP did/VBD not/RB say/VB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB merely/RB a/DT hunger/NN for/IN ``/`` money/NN ,/, gold/NN and/CC precious/JJ objects/NNS ''/'' that/WDT delayed/VBD the/DT papal/JJ pronouncement/NN that/WDT could/MD have/VB brought/VBN the/DT war/NN to/TO an/DT end/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT pope/NN was/VBD playing/VBG a/DT dangerous/JJ game/NN ,/, with/IN so/RB many/JJ balls/NNS in/IN the/DT air/NN at/IN once/RB that/IN a/DT misstep/NN would/MD bring/VB them/PRP all/DT about/IN his/PRP$ ears/NNS ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ only/JJ hope/NN was/VBD to/TO temporize/VB so/IN that/IN he/PRP could/MD take/VB advantage/NN of/IN every/DT change/NN in/IN the/DT delicate/JJ balance/NN of/IN European/NNP affairs/NNS ./. 
When/WRB the/DT negotiations/NNS began/VBD ,/, his/PRP$ quarrel/NN with/IN the/DT king/NN of/IN France/NNP was/VBD temporarily/RB in/IN abeyance/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP had/VBD no/DT intention/NN of/IN reviving/VBG it/PRP so/RB long/RB as/IN there/EX was/VBD hope/NN that/IN French/NNP money/NN would/MD come/VB to/TO pay/VB the/DT troops/NNS who/WP ,/, under/IN Charles/NNP of/IN Valois/NNP ,/, the/DT papal/JJ vicar/NN of/IN Tuscany/NNP ,/, were/VBD so/RB valuable/JJ in/IN the/DT crusade/NN against/IN the/DT Colonna/NNP cardinals/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ Sicilian/JJ allies/NNS ./. 
If/IN his/PRP$ circumspection/NN in/IN regard/NN to/TO Philip/NNP 's/POS sensibilities/NNS went/VBD so/RB far/RB that/IN he/PRP even/RB refused/VBD to/TO grant/VB a/DT dispensation/NN for/IN the/DT marriage/NN of/IN Amadee/NNP 's/POS daughter/NN ,/, Agnes/NNS ,/, to/TO the/DT son/NN of/IN the/DT dauphin/NN of/IN Vienne/NNP --/: a/DT truly/RB peacemaking/JJ move/NN according/VBG to/TO thirteenth-century/JJ ideas/NNS ,/, for/IN Savoy/NNP and/CC Dauphine/NNP were/VBD as/RB usual/JJ fighting/NN on/IN opposite/JJ sides/NNS --/: for/IN fear/NN that/IN he/PRP might/MD seem/VB to/TO be/VB favoring/VBG the/DT anti-French/JJ coalition/NN ,/, he/PRP would/MD certainly/RB never/RB take/VB the/DT far/RB more/RBR drastic/JJ step/NN of/IN ordering/VBG the/DT return/NN of/IN Gascony/NNP to/TO Edward/NNP ,/, even/RB though/IN ,/, as/IN he/PRP admitted/VBD to/TO the/DT English/NNP ambassadors/NNS ,/, he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN advised/VBN that/IN the/DT original/JJ cession/NN was/VBD invalid/JJ ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, he/PRP did/VBD not/RB want/VB to/TO offend/VB Edward/NNP either/RB ,/, and/CC he/PRP found/VBD himself/PRP in/IN a/DT very/RB difficult/JJ position/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT surface/NN ,/, the/DT whole/JJ question/NN was/VBD purely/RB feudal/JJ ./. 
The/DT French/NNP were/VBD now/RB occupying/VBG Gascony/NNP and/CC Flanders/NNP on/IN the/DT technical/JJ grounds/NNS that/IN their/PRP$ rulers/NNS had/VBD forfeited/VBN them/PRP by/IN a/DT breach/NN of/IN the/DT feudal/JJ contract/NN ./. 
But/CC Edward/NNP was/VBD invading/VBG Scotland/NNP for/IN precisely/RB the/DT same/JJ reason/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ insubordinate/JJ vassal/NN was/VBD the/DT ally/NN of/IN the/DT king/NN of/IN France/NNP ./. 
Boniface/NNP had/VBD to/TO uphold/VB the/DT sacredness/NN of/IN the/DT feudal/JJ contract/NN at/IN all/DT costs/NNS ,/, for/IN it/PRP was/VBD only/JJ as/IN suzerain/NN of/IN Sicily/NNP and/CC of/IN the/DT Patrimony/NNP of/IN Peter/NNP that/IN he/PRP had/VBD any/DT justification/NN for/IN his/PRP$ Italian/NNP wars/NNS ,/, but/CC in/IN the/DT English-Scottish-French/NNP triangle/NN it/PRP was/VBD almost/RB impossible/JJ for/IN him/PRP to/TO recognize/VB the/DT claims/NNS of/IN any/DT one/CD of/IN the/DT contestants/NNS without/IN seeming/VBG to/TO invalidate/VB those/DT of/IN the/DT other/JJ two/CD ./. 
Because/IN of/IN these/DT involvements/NNS in/IN the/DT matter/NN at/IN stake/NN ,/, Boniface/NNP lacked/VBD the/DT impartiality/NN that/WDT is/VBZ supposed/VBN to/TO be/VB an/DT essential/JJ qualification/NN for/IN the/DT position/NN of/IN arbiter/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN retrospect/NN that/WDT would/MD seem/VB to/TO be/VB sufficient/JJ reason/NN why/WRB the/DT English/NNP embassies/NNS to/TO the/DT Curia/NNP proved/VBD so/RB fruitless/JJ ./. 
But/CC when/WRB the/DT situation/NN was/VBD so/RB complicated/JJ that/IN even/RB Nogaret/NNP ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT principal/JJ actors/NNS in/IN the/DT drama/NN ,/, could/MD misinterpret/VB the/DT pope/NN 's/POS motives/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ that/IN Othon/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ companions/NNS ,/, equally/RB baffled/VBN ,/, attributed/VBN their/PRP$ difficulties/NNS to/TO a/DT more/RBR immediate/JJ cause/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD Boniface/NNP 's/POS monumental/JJ tactlessness/NN ./. 
``/`` Tact/NN ''/'' ,/, by/IN its/PRP$ very/JJ derivation/NN ,/, implies/VBZ that/IN its/PRP$ possessor/NN keeps/VBZ in/IN touch/NN with/IN other/JJ people/NNS ,/, but/CC the/DT author/NN of/IN Clericis/NNP Laicos/NNP and/CC Unam/NNP Sanctam/NNP ,/, the/DT wielder/NN of/IN the/DT two/CD swords/NNS ,/, the/DT papal/JJ sun/NN of/IN which/WDT the/DT imperial/JJ moon/NN was/VBD but/IN a/DT dim/JJ reflection/NN ,/, the/DT peer/NN of/IN Caesar/NNP and/CC vice-regent/JJ of/IN Christ/NNP ,/, was/VBD so/RB high/JJ above/IN other/JJ human/NN beings/NNS that/IN he/PRP had/VBD forgotten/VBN what/WP they/PRP were/VBD like/JJ ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT learned/JJ and/CC brilliant/JJ man/NN ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT best/JJS jurists/NNS in/IN Europe/NNP and/CC with/IN flashes/NNS of/IN penetrating/JJ insight/NN ,/, and/CC yet/RB in/IN his/PRP$ dealings/NNS with/IN other/JJ people/NNS ,/, particularly/RB when/WRB he/PRP tried/VBD to/TO be/VB ingratiating/JJ ,/, he/PRP was/VBD capable/JJ of/IN an/DT abysmal/JJ stupidity/NN that/WDT can/MD have/VB come/VBN only/RB from/IN a/DT complete/JJ incomprehension/NN of/IN human/NN nature/NN and/CC human/NN motives/NNS ./. 
This/DT lofty/JJ disregard/NN for/IN others/NNS was/VBD not/RB shared/VBN by/IN such/JJ men/NNS as/IN Pierre/NNP Flotte/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ associates/NNS ,/, that/IN ``/`` brilliant/JJ group/NN of/IN mediocre/JJ men/NNS ''/'' ,/, as/IN Powicke/NNP calls/VBZ them/PRP ,/, who/WP provided/VBD the/DT brains/NNS for/IN the/DT French/NNP embassy/NN that/WDT came/VBD to/TO Rome/NNP under/IN the/DT nominal/NN leadership/NN of/IN the/DT archbishop/NN of/IN Narbonne/NNP ,/, the/DT duke/NN of/IN Burgundy/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT count/NN of/IN St.-Pol/NNP ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD risen/VBN from/IN humble/JJ beginnings/NNS by/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ diligence/NN and/CC astuteness/NN ,/, they/PRP were/VBD unfettered/VBN by/IN the/DT codes/NNS that/WDT bound/VBD nobles/NNS like/IN Othon/NNP or/CC even/RB the/DT older/JJR generation/NN of/IN clerks/NNS like/IN Hotham/NNP ,/, and/CC they/PRP were/VBD working/VBG for/IN an/DT end/NN that/IN their/PRP$ opponents/NNS had/VBD never/RB even/RB visualized/VBN ./. 
Boniface/NNP was/VBD later/JJR to/TO explain/VB to/TO the/DT English/NNP that/IN Robert/NNP of/IN Burgundy/NNP and/CC Guy/NNP De/NNP St.-Pol/NNP were/VBD easy/JJ enough/RB to/TO do/VB business/NN with/IN ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD the/DT clerks/NNS who/WP caused/VBD the/DT mischief/NN and/CC who/WP made/VBD him/PRP say/VB that/IN the/DT ruling/VBG passion/NN of/IN their/PRP$ race/NN was/VBD covetousness/NN and/CC that/IN in/IN dealing/VBG with/IN them/PRP he/PRP never/RB knew/VBD whether/IN he/PRP had/VBD to/TO do/VB with/IN a/DT Frenchman/NNP or/CC with/IN a/DT devil/NN ./. 
To/TO the/DT pope/NN ,/, head/NN of/IN the/DT universal/JJ Church/NN ,/, to/TO the/DT duke/NN of/IN Burgundy/NNP ,/, taking/VBG full/JJ advantage/NN of/IN his/PRP$ position/NN on/IN the/DT borders/NNS of/IN France/NNP and/CC of/IN the/DT Empire/NNP ,/, or/CC to/TO Othon/NNP ,/, who/WP found/VBD it/PRP quite/RB natural/JJ that/IN he/PRP should/MD do/VB homage/NN to/TO Edward/NNP for/IN Tipperary/NNP and/CC to/TO the/DT count/NN of/IN Savoy/NNP for/IN Grandson/NNP ,/, Flotte/NNP 's/POS outspoken/JJ nationalism/NN was/VBD completely/RB incomprehensible/JJ ./. 
And/CC yet/RB he/PRP made/VBD no/DT pretense/NN about/IN it/PRP ;/: ;/: when/WRB the/DT pope/NN ,/, trying/VBG no/DT doubt/NN to/TO appeal/VB to/TO his/PRP$ better/JJR nature/NN ,/, said/VBD to/TO him/PRP ,/, ``/`` You/PRP have/VBP already/RB taken/VBN Normandy/NNP ./. 
Do/VBP you/PRP want/VB to/TO drive/VB the/DT king/NN of/IN England/NNP from/IN all/PDT his/PRP$ overseas/JJ possessions/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT Frenchman/NNP 's/POS answer/NN was/VBD a/DT terse/JJ ``/`` Vous/FW dites/FW vrai/FW ''/'' ./. 
Loyal/JJ and/CC unscrupulous/JJ ,/, with/IN a/DT single-minded/JJ ambition/NN to/TO which/WDT he/PRP devoted/VBD all/PDT his/PRP$ energies/NNS ,/, he/PRP outmatched/VBD the/DT English/NNP diplomats/NNS time/NN and/CC time/NN again/RB until/IN ,/, by/IN a/DT kind/NN of/IN poetic/JJ justice/NN ,/, he/PRP fell/VBD at/IN the/DT battle/NN of/IN Courtrai/NNP ,/, the/DT victim/NN of/IN the/DT equally/RB nationalistic/JJ if/IN less/JJR articulate/JJ Flemings/NNP ./. 
The/DT English/NNP ,/, relying/VBG on/IN a/DT prejudiced/JJ arbiter/NN and/CC confronted/VBN with/IN superior/JJ diplomatic/JJ skill/NN ,/, were/VBD also/RB hampered/VBN in/IN their/PRP$ negotiations/NNS by/IN the/DT events/NNS that/WDT were/VBD taking/VBG place/NN at/IN home/NN ./. 
The/DT Scots/NNPS had/VBD found/VBN a/DT new/JJ leader/NN in/IN William/NNP Wallace/NNP ,/, and/CC Edward/NNP 's/POS yearly/JJ expeditions/NNS across/IN the/DT Border/NN called/VBN for/IN evermounting/VBG taxes/NNS ,/, which/WDT only/RB increased/VBD his/PRP$ difficulties/NNS with/IN the/DT barons/NNS and/CC the/DT clergy/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD unable/JJ to/TO send/VB any/DT more/JJR help/NN to/TO his/PRP$ allies/NNS on/IN the/DT Continent/NN ,/, and/CC during/IN the/DT next/JJ few/JJ years/NNS many/JJ of/IN them/PRP ,/, left/VBD to/TO resist/VB French/NNP pressure/NN unaided/JJ ,/, surrendered/VBN to/TO the/DT inevitable/JJ and/CC made/VBN their/PRP$ peace/NN with/IN Philip/NNP ./. 
The/DT defeat/NN and/CC death/NN of/IN Adolf/NNP of/IN Nassau/NNP at/IN the/DT hands/NNS of/IN Albert/NNP of/IN Habsburg/NNP also/RB worked/VBD to/TO the/DT disadvantage/NN of/IN the/DT English/NNP ,/, for/IN all/PDT the/DT efforts/NNS to/TO revive/VB the/DT anti-French/JJ coalition/NN came/VBD to/TO nothing/NN when/WRB Philip/NNP made/VBD an/DT alliance/NN with/IN the/DT new/JJ king/NN of/IN the/DT Romans/NNPS ./. 
These/DT shifts/NNS in/IN alliance/NN and/CC allegiance/NN not/RB only/RB increased/VBD the/DT difficulties/NNS confronting/VBG the/DT English/NNP embassy/NN as/IN a/DT whole/NN ,/, but/CC also/RB directly/RB involved/VBN the/DT two/CD Savoyards/NNP ,/, Amadee/NNP and/CC Othon/NNP ./. 
In/IN spite/NN of/IN the/DT armistice/NN negotiated/VBN by/IN Amadee/NNP two/CD years/NNS earlier/RBR ,/, the/DT war/NN between/IN Bishop/NNP Guillaume/NNP of/IN Lausanne/NNP and/CC Louis/NNP of/IN Savoy/NNP was/VBD still/RB going/VBG on/IN ,/, and/CC although/IN little/RB is/VBZ known/VBN about/IN it/PRP ,/, that/IN little/RB proves/VBZ that/IN it/PRP was/VBD yet/RB another/DT phase/NN of/IN the/DT struggle/NN against/IN French/NNP expansion/NN and/CC was/VBD closely/RB interwoven/VBN with/IN the/DT larger/JJR conflict/NN ./. 
A/DT second/JJ truce/NN had/VBD been/VBN arbitrated/VBN in/IN April/NNP ,/, 1298/CD ,/, by/IN Jean/NNP D'Arlay/NNP ,/, lord/NN of/IN Chalon-sur-Saone/NNP ,/, the/DT most/RBS staunch/JJ of/IN Edward/NNP 's/POS Burgundian/JJ allies/NNS ,/, and/CC these/DT last/RB were/VBD represented/VBN in/IN the/DT discussions/NNS at/IN the/DT Curia/NNP by/IN Gautier/NNP de/IN Montfaucon/NNP ,/, Othon/NNP 's/POS neighbor/NN and/CC a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT Vaudois/NNP coalition/NN ./. 
But/CC although/IN in/IN many/DT of/IN these/DT discussions/NNS Othon/NNP and/CC Amadee/NNP might/MD have/VB been/VBN tempted/VBN to/TO consider/VB their/PRP$ own/JJ interests/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN those/DT of/IN the/DT king/NN ,/, Edward/NNP 's/POS confidence/NN in/IN them/PRP was/VBD so/RB absolute/JJ that/IN they/PRP were/VBD made/VBN the/DT acknowledged/VBN leaders/NNS of/IN the/DT embassy/NN ./. 
Amadee/NNP may/MD have/VB owed/VBN this/DT partly/RB to/TO his/PRP$ relationship/NN with/IN the/DT king/NN ,/, but/CC Othon/NNP ,/, who/WP at/IN sixty/CD seems/VBZ still/RB to/TO have/VB been/VBN a/DT simple/JJ knight/NN ,/, merited/VBD his/PRP$ position/NN solely/RB by/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ character/NN and/CC ability/NN ./. 
The/DT younger/JJR men/NNS ,/, Vere/NNP ,/, and/CC Pembroke/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD also/RB Edward/NNP 's/POS cousin/NN and/CC whose/WP$ Lusignan/NNP blood/NN gave/VBD him/PRP the/DT swarthy/JJ complexion/NN that/WDT caused/VBD Edward/NNP of/IN Carnarvon/NNP 's/POS irreverent/JJ friend/NN ,/, Piers/NNP Gaveston/NNP ,/, to/TO nickname/VB him/PRP ``/`` Joseph/NNP the/DT Jew/NNP ''/'' ,/, were/VBD relatively/RB new/JJ to/TO the/DT game/NN of/IN diplomacy/NN ,/, but/CC Pontissara/NNP had/VBD been/VBN on/IN missions/NNS to/TO Rome/NNP before/IN ,/, and/CC Hotham/NNP ,/, a/DT man/NN of/IN great/JJ learning/NN ,/, ``/`` jocund/JJ in/IN speech/NN ,/, agreeable/JJ to/TO meet/VB ,/, of/IN honest/JJ religion/NN ,/, and/CC pleasing/NN in/IN the/DT eyes/NNS of/IN all/DT ''/'' ,/, and/CC an/DT archbishop/NN to/TO boot/NN ,/, was/VBD as/RB reliable/JJ and/CC experienced/JJ as/IN Othon/NNP himself/PRP ./. 
But/CC all/PDT the/DT reports/NNS of/IN this/DT first/JJ embassy/NN show/VBP that/IN the/DT two/CD Savoyards/NNP were/VBD the/DT heads/NNS of/IN it/PRP ,/, for/IN they/PRP were/VBD the/DT only/JJ ones/NNS who/WP were/VBD empowered/VBN to/TO swear/VB for/IN the/DT king/NN that/IN he/PRP would/MD abide/VB by/IN the/DT pope/NN 's/POS decision/NN and/CC who/WP were/VBD allowed/VBN to/TO appoint/VB deputies/NNS in/IN the/DT event/NN that/IN one/NN was/VBD unavoidably/RB absent/JJ ./. 
This/DT also/RB gave/VBD them/PRP the/DT unpleasant/JJ duty/NN of/IN being/VBG spokesmen/NNS for/IN the/DT mission/NN ,/, and/CC they/PRP could/MD foresee/VB that/IN that/DT would/MD not/RB be/VB easy/JJ ./. 
Underneath/IN all/PDT the/DT high-sounding/JJ phrases/NNS of/IN royal/JJ and/CC papal/JJ letters/NNS and/CC behind/IN the/DT more/RBR down-to-earth/JJ instructions/NNS to/TO the/DT envoys/NNS was/VBD the/DT inescapable/JJ fact/NN that/IN Edward/NNP would/MD have/VB to/TO desert/VB his/PRP$ Flemish/NNP allies/NNS and/CC leave/VB them/PRP to/TO the/DT vengeance/NN of/IN their/PRP$ indignant/JJ suzerain/NN ,/, the/DT king/NN of/IN France/NNP ,/, in/IN return/NN for/IN being/VBG given/VBN an/DT equally/RB free/JJ hand/NN with/IN the/DT insubordinate/JJ Scots/NNPS ./. 
This/DT was/VBD a/DT doubly/RB bitter/JJ blow/NN to/TO the/DT king/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT eyes/NNS of/IN those/DT who/WP still/RB cared/VBD for/IN such/JJ things/NNS ,/, it/PRP was/VBD a/DT reflection/NN on/IN his/PRP$ honor/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP gave/VBD further/JJR grounds/NNS for/IN complaint/NN to/TO his/PRP$ overtaxed/JJ subjects/NNS ,/, who/WP were/VBD already/RB grumbling/VBG --/: although/IN probably/RB not/RB in/IN Latin/NNP --/: ``/`` Non/FW est/FW lex/FW sana/FW Quod/FW regi/FW sit/FW mea/FW lana/FW ''/'' ./. 
Bad/JJ relations/NNS between/IN England/NNP and/CC Flanders/NNP brought/VBD hard/JJ times/NNS to/TO the/DT shepherds/NNS scattered/VBN over/IN the/DT dales/NNS and/CC downs/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN to/TO the/DT crowded/JJ Flemish/NNP cities/NNS ,/, and/CC while/IN the/DT English/NNP ,/, so/RB far/RB ,/, had/VBD done/VBN no/RB more/RBR than/IN grumble/VB ,/, Othon/NNP had/VBD seen/VBN what/WP the/DT discontent/NN might/MD lead/VB to/TO ,/, for/IN before/IN he/PRP left/VBD the/DT Low/NNP Countries/NNPS the/DT citizens/NNS of/IN Ghent/NNP had/VBD risen/VBN in/IN protest/NN against/IN the/DT expense/NN of/IN supporting/VBG Edward/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ troops/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT regular/JJ soldiers/NNS had/VBD found/VBN it/PRP unexpectedly/RB difficult/JJ to/TO put/VB down/IN the/DT nasty/JJ little/JJ riot/NN that/WDT ensued/VBD ./. 
In/IN all/PDT the/DT talk/NN of/IN feudal/JJ rights/NNS ,/, the/DT knights/NNS and/CC bishops/NNS must/MD never/RB forget/VB the/DT woolworkers/NNS ,/, nor/CC was/VBD it/PRP easy/JJ to/TO do/VB so/RB ,/, for/IN all/DT along/IN the/DT road/NN to/TO Italy/NNP they/PRP passed/VBD the/DT Florentine/NNP pack/NN trains/NNS going/VBG home/NN with/IN their/PRP$ loads/NNS of/IN raw/JJ wool/NN from/IN England/NNP and/CC rough/JJ Flemish/NNP cloth/NN ,/, the/DT former/JJ to/TO be/VB spun/VBN and/CC woven/VBN by/IN the/DT Arte/NNP Della/NNP Lana/NNP and/CC the/DT latter/NN to/TO be/VB refined/VBN and/CC dyed/VBN by/IN the/DT Arte/NNP Della/NNP Calimala/NNP with/IN the/DT pigment/NN recently/RB discovered/VBN in/IN Asia/NNP Minor/NNP by/IN one/CD of/IN their/PRP$ members/NNS ,/, Bernardo/NNP Rucellai/NNP ,/, the/DT secret/NN of/IN which/WDT they/PRP jealously/RB kept/VBD for/IN themselves/PRP ./. 
These/DT chatty/JJ merchants/NNS made/VBD amusing/JJ and/CC instructive/JJ traveling/NN companions/NNS ,/, for/IN their/PRP$ business/NN took/VBD them/PRP to/TO all/DT four/CD corners/NNS of/IN the/DT globe/NN ,/, and/CC Florentine/NNP gossip/NN had/VBD already/RB reached/VBN a/DT high/JJ stage/NN of/IN development/NN as/IN even/RB a/DT cursory/JJ glance/NN at/IN the/DT Inferno/NN will/MD prove/VB ./. 
A/DT northern/JJ ambassador/NN ,/, willing/JJ to/TO keep/VB his/PRP$ mouth/NN shut/VBN and/CC his/PRP$ ears/NNS open/JJ ,/, could/MD learn/VB a/DT lot/NN that/WDT would/MD stand/VB him/PRP in/IN good/JJ stead/NN at/IN the/DT Curia/NNP ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD other/JJ topics/NNS of/IN conversation/NN ,/, besides/IN their/PRP$ news/NN from/IN courts/NNS and/CC fairs/NNS ,/, which/WDT were/VBD of/IN interest/NN to/TO Othon/NNP ,/, the/DT builder/NN of/IN castles/NNS in/IN Wales/NNP and/CC churches/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ native/JJ country/NN ./. 
Behind/IN him/PRP lay/VBD the/DT Low/NNP Countries/NNPS ,/, where/WRB men/NNS were/VBD still/RB completing/VBG the/DT cathedrals/NNS that/IN a/DT later/JJR Florentine/NNP would/MD describe/VB as/IN ``/`` a/DT malediction/NN of/IN little/JJ tabernacles/NNS ,/, one/CD on/IN top/NN of/IN the/DT other/JJ ,/, with/IN so/RB many/JJ pyramids/NNS and/CC spires/NNS and/CC leaves/NNS that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT wonder/NN they/PRP stand/VBP up/IN at/IN all/DT ,/, for/IN they/PRP look/VBP as/IN though/IN they/PRP were/VBD made/VBN of/IN paper/NN instead/RB of/IN stone/NN or/CC marble/NN ''/'' ;/: ;/: the/DT Low/NNP Countries/NNPS ,/, where/WRB the/DT Middle/NNP Ages/NNPS were/VBD to/TO last/VB for/IN another/DT two/CD centuries/NNS and/CC die/VB out/IN only/RB when/WRB Charles/NNP the/DT Bold/NNP of/IN Burgundy/NNP met/VBD his/PRP$ first/JJ defeat/NN in/IN the/DT fields/NNS and/CC forests/NNS below/IN the/DT walls/NNS of/IN Grandson/NNP ./. 
It/PRP usually/RB turned/VBD out/RP well/RB for/IN him/PRP because/RB either/CC he/PRP liked/VBD the/DT right/JJ people/NNS or/CC there/EX were/VBD only/RB a/DT few/JJ wrong/JJ people/NNS in/IN the/DT town/NN ./. 
Alfred/NNP wanted/VBD to/TO invest/VB in/IN my/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS hotel/NN and/CC advance/VB enough/JJ money/NN to/TO build/VB a/DT larger/JJR place/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT very/RB tempting/JJ offer/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ father/NN would/MD have/VB done/VBN it/PRP if/IN it/PRP had/VBD n't/RB been/VBN for/IN my/PRP$ mother/NN ,/, who/WP had/VBD a/DT fear/NN of/IN being/VBG in/IN debt/NN to/TO anyone/NN --/: even/RB Alfred/NNP Alpert/NNP ./. 
In/IN spite/NN of/IN his/PRP$ being/NN well/RB liked/VBD there/EX were/VBD a/DT few/JJ people/NNS who/WP were/VBD very/RB careful/JJ about/IN Alfred/NNP ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD my/PRP$ mother/NN 's/POS opinion/NN of/IN him/PRP :/: that/IN he/PRP was/VBD too/RB sharp/JJ or/CC a/DT little/RB too/RB good/JJ to/TO be/VB true/JJ ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT people/NNS who/WP was/VBD afraid/JJ of/IN Alfred/NNP was/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ brother/NN ,/, Lew/NNP ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB how/WRB and/CC I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB why/WRB but/CC the/DT two/CD stores/NNS ,/, the/DT one/CD in/IN Margaretville/NN and/CC the/DT one/CD in/IN Fleischmanns/NNP that/WDT had/VBD been/VBN set/VBN up/RP as/IN a/DT partnership/NN ,/, were/VBD dissolved/VBN ,/, separated/VBN from/IN each/DT other/JJ ./. 
Everything/NN was/VBD all/RB very/RB friendly/JJ ,/, except/IN when/WRB it/PRP came/VBD to/TO Harry/NNP ,/, the/DT youngest/JJS brother/NN ./. 
Alfred/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD a/DT good/JJ deal/NN older/JJR than/IN Harry/NNP ,/, had/VBD treated/VBN him/PRP like/IN a/DT son/NN ,/, and/CC when/WRB Harry/NNP decided/VBD to/TO stay/VB in/IN business/NN with/IN Lew/NNP instead/RB of/IN going/VBG with/IN Alfred/NNP ,/, Alfred/NNP looked/VBD on/IN the/DT decision/NN as/IN a/DT betrayal/NN ./. 
From/IN that/DT day/NN on/RB he/PRP never/RB spoke/VBD to/TO Harry/NNP or/CC to/TO Lew/NNP ,/, or/CC to/TO Lew/NNP 's/POS two/CD boys/NNS ,/, Mort/NNP and/CC Jimmy/NNP ./. 
The/DT six/CD miles/NNS between/IN the/DT towns/NNS became/VBD an/DT ocean/NN and/CC the/DT Alperts/NNS became/VBD a/DT family/NN of/IN strangers/NNS ./. 
Time/NN went/VBD on/RB and/CC everybody/NN got/VBD older/JJR ./. 
I/PRP became/VBD fifteen/CD ,/, sixteen/CD ,/, then/RB twenty/CD ,/, and/CC still/RB Tessie/NNP Alpert/NNP sat/VBD on/IN the/DT porch/NN with/IN a/DT rose/NN in/IN her/PRP$ hair/NN ,/, and/CC Alfred/NNP got/VBD richer/JJR and/CC sicker/JJR with/IN diabetes/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD in/IN the/DT spring/NN of/IN the/DT year/NN when/WRB he/PRP took/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ bed/NN and/CC Tessie/NNP and/CC Alfred/NNP found/VBD out/RP that/IN they/PRP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB each/DT other/JJ ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD like/IN two/CD strangers/NNS ./. 
The/DT store/NN was/VBD their/PRP$ marriage/NN ,/, and/CC when/WRB Alfred/NNP had/VBD to/TO leave/VB it/PRP there/EX was/VBD nothing/NN to/TO hold/VB them/PRP together/RB ./. 
Tessie/NNP ,/, everybody/NN thought/VBD ,/, was/VBD a/DT strong/JJ woman/NN ,/, but/CC she/PRP was/VBD only/RB strong/JJ because/IN she/PRP had/VBD Alfred/NNP to/TO lean/VB on/IN ./. 
And/CC when/WRB Alfred/NNP was/VBD forced/VBN into/IN his/PRP$ bed/NN ,/, Tessie/NNP left/VBD the/DT front/JJ porch/NN of/IN the/DT store/NN and/CC sat/VBD at/IN home/NN ,/, rocking/VBG in/IN her/PRP$ rocker/NN in/IN the/DT living/VBG room/NN ,/, staring/VBG out/IN the/DT window/NN --/: the/DT rose/NN still/RB in/IN her/PRP$ hair/NN ./. 
Tessie/NNP could/MD do/VB nothing/NN for/IN Alfred/NNP ./. 
She/PRP could/MD n't/RB cook/VB or/CC clean/VB or/CC make/VB him/PRP comfortable/JJ ./. 
Instead/RB she/PRP waited/VBD for/IN Alfred/NNP to/TO get/VB better/RB and/CC take/VB care/VB of/IN her/PRP ./. 
Spring/NN was/VBD life/NN --/: and/CC Alfred/NNP Alpert/NNP in/IN his/PRP$ sickroom/NN was/VBD death/NN ./. 
Alfred/NNP knew/VBD that/DT ,/, too/RB ./. 
I/PRP remember/VBP him/PRP pointing/VBG out/IN of/IN the/DT window/NN and/CC saying/VBG that/IN he/PRP wished/VBD he/PRP could/MD live/VB to/TO see/VB another/DT spring/NN but/CC that/IN he/PRP would/MD n't/RB ./. 
Alfred/NNP began/VBD to/TO put/VB his/PRP$ affairs/NNS in/IN order/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP went/VBD about/IN it/PRP like/IN a/DT man/NN putting/VBG his/PRP$ things/NNS into/IN storage/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ father/NN ,/, who/WP liked/VBD Alfred/NNP very/RB much/JJ ,/, was/VBD a/DT constant/JJ visitor/NN ./. 
One/CD day/NN Alfred/NNP told/VBD him/PRP that/IN he/PRP had/VBD decided/VBN to/TO leave/VB everything/NN to/TO me/PRP ./. 
My/PRP$ father/NN ,/, a/DT wise/JJ man/NN ,/, asked/VBD him/PRP not/RB to/TO ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD Alfred/NNP liked/VBD me/PRP ;/: ;/: if/IN he/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO leave/VB me/PRP something/NN let/VB it/PRP be/VB a/DT trinket/NN ,/, nothing/NN else/RB ./. 
By/IN leaving/VBG me/PRP everything/NN he/PRP would/MD n't/RB be/VB doing/VBG me/PRP a/DT favor/NN ,/, my/PRP$ father/NN told/VBD him/PRP ,/, and/CC he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB want/VB to/TO see/VB his/PRP$ daughter/NN involved/VBN in/IN a/DT lawsuit/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB want/VB Alfred/NNP to/TO leave/VB me/PRP trouble/NN because/IN that/DT 's/VBZ all/DT it/PRP would/MD be/VB ,/, and/CC Alfred/NNP understood/VBD ./. 
Alfred/NNP was/VBD getting/VBG too/RB sick/JJ to/TO stay/VB in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ home/NN ./. 
The/DT doctor/NN wanted/VBD him/PRP in/IN a/DT hospital/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT nearest/JJS one/CD was/VBD forty/CD miles/NNS away/RB in/IN Kingston/NNP ./. 
The/DT day/NN Alfred/NNP left/VBD his/PRP$ home/NN and/CC Fleischmanns/NNP he/PRP gave/VBD up/RP the/DT convictions/NNS of/IN a/DT lifetime/NN ./. 
He/PRP sent/VBD me/PRP for/IN Meltzer/NNP the/DT Butcher/NNP ,/, whom/WP he/PRP wanted/VBD not/RB as/IN a/DT friend/NN but/CC as/IN a/DT rabbi/NNS ./. 
Meltzer/NNP knew/VBD why/WRB I/PRP had/VBD come/VBN for/IN him/PRP ./. 
Solemnly/RB he/PRP walked/VBD me/PRP back/RB to/TO Alfred/NNP 's/POS house/NN without/IN a/DT word/NN passing/VBG between/IN us/PRP ./. 
He/PRP entered/VBD the/DT house/NN in/IN silence/NN ,/, walked/VBD into/IN Alfred/NNP 's/POS room/NN ,/, and/CC closed/VBD the/DT door/NN behind/IN him/PRP ./. 
I/PRP sat/VBD down/RP to/TO wait/VB ,/, and/CC I/PRP watched/VBD Tessie/NNP Alpert/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD n't/RB moved/VBN or/CC said/VBD a/DT word/NN but/CC kept/VBD staring/VBG out/IN of/IN the/DT window/NN ./. 
For/IN a/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS there/EX was/VBD nothing/NN to/TO hear/VB ./. 
Then/RB Meltzer/NNP 's/POS voice/NN ,/, quiet/JJ ,/, calm/JJ ,/, strong/JJ ,/, started/VBD the/DT Kaddish/NNP ,/, the/DT prayer/NN for/IN the/DT dead/JJ ./. 
I/PRP could/MD hear/VB Alfred/NNP 's/POS voice/NN a/DT few/JJ words/NNS behind/IN Meltzer/NNP 's/POS like/IN a/DT counterpoint/NN ,/, punctuated/VBN by/IN sobs/NNS of/IN sorrow/NN and/CC resignation/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT finality/NN in/IN the/DT rhythm/NN of/IN the/DT prayer/NN --/: it/PRP was/VBD the/DT end/NN of/IN a/DT life/NN ,/, the/DT end/NN of/IN hope/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT wondering/NN if/IN there/EX would/MD ever/RB be/VB another/DT beginning/NN ./. 
Meltzer/NNP stayed/VBD with/IN Alfred/NNP ,/, and/CC when/WRB the/DT door/NN opened/VBD they/PRP both/DT came/VBD out/RB ./. 
Alfred/NNP was/VBD dressed/VBN for/IN his/PRP$ trip/NN to/TO the/DT hospital/NN ./. 
The/DT car/NN was/VBD waiting/VBG for/IN him/PRP ./. 
Alfred/NNP ,/, leaning/VBG on/IN Meltzer/NNP ,/, stopped/VBD for/IN a/DT minute/NN to/TO look/VB at/IN Tessie/NNP ./. 
She/PRP did/VBD n't/RB turn/NN away/RB from/IN the/DT window/NN ./. 
Alfred/NNP nodded/VBD a/DT little/JJ nod/NN and/CC went/VBD out/RB through/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
Outside/JJ ,/, his/PRP$ brother/NN Harry/NNP was/VBD waiting/VBG for/IN him/PRP --/: he/PRP had/VBD come/VBN to/TO say/VB good-bye/JJ ./. 
Alfred/NNP walked/VBD past/IN him/PRP without/IN a/DT word/NN and/CC got/VBD into/IN the/DT car/NN ./. 
Harry/NNP ran/VBD to/TO the/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT car/NN where/WRB Alfred/NNP was/VBD sitting/VBG and/CC looked/VBD at/IN him/PRP ,/, begging/VBG him/PRP to/TO speak/VB ./. 
Alfred/NNP looked/VBD straight/RB ahead/RB ./. 
The/DT car/NN began/VBD to/TO move/VB and/CC Harry/NNP ran/VBD after/IN it/PRP crying/VBG ,/, ``/`` Alfred/NNP !/. !/. 
Alfred/NNP !/. !/. 
Speak/VB to/TO me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
But/CC the/DT car/NN moved/VBD off/RP and/CC Alfred/NNP just/RB looked/VBD straight/RB ahead/RB ./. 
Harry/NNP followed/VBD the/DT car/NN until/IN it/PRP reached/VBD the/DT main/JJ road/NN and/CC turned/VBD towards/IN Kingston/NNP ./. 
He/PRP stood/VBD there/EX watching/VBG until/IN it/PRP had/VBD gone/VBN from/IN his/PRP$ sight/NN ./. 
I/PRP went/VBD to/TO visit/VB Alfred/NNP in/IN the/DT Kingston/NNP Hospital/NNP a/DT few/JJ times/NNS ./. 
The/DT first/JJ time/NN I/PRP went/VBD there/RB he/PRP asked/VBD me/PRP to/TO bring/VB him/PRP water/NN from/IN Flagler/NNP 's/POS well/NN --/: water/NN that/WDT reminded/VBD him/PRP of/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ days/NNS in/IN the/DT mountains/NNS --/: and/CC before/IN I/PRP came/VBD the/DT next/JJ time/NN I/PRP filled/VBD a/DT five-gallon/JJ jug/NN for/IN him/PRP and/CC brought/VBD it/PRP to/TO the/DT hospital/NN ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB think/VB he/PRP ever/RB got/VBD to/TO drink/VB any/DT of/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT jug/NN stayed/VBD at/IN the/DT hospital/NN and/CC the/DT water/NN --/: what/WP can/MD happen/VB to/TO water/NN ?/. ?/. 
--/: it/PRP evaporated/VBD ,/, disappeared/VBD ,/, and/CC came/VBD back/RB to/TO the/DT earth/NN as/IN rain/NN --/: maybe/RB for/IN another/DT well/RB or/CC another/DT stream/NN or/CC another/DT Alfred/NNP Alpert/NNP ./. 
12/CD ``/`` where/WRB is/VBZ it/PRP written/VBN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Mr./NNP Banks/NNP was/VBD always/RB called/VBN Banks/NNP the/DT Butcher/NNP until/IN he/PRP left/VBD town/NN and/CC the/DT shop/NN passed/VBD over/RP to/TO Meltzer/NNP the/DT Scholar/NNP who/WP then/RB became/VBD automatically/RB Meltzer/NNP the/DT Butcher/NNP ./. 
Meltzer/NNP was/VBD a/DT boarder/NN with/IN the/DT Banks/NNP family/NN ./. 
He/PRP came/VBD to/TO Fleischmanns/NNP directly/RB from/IN the/DT boat/NN that/WDT brought/VBD him/PRP to/TO America/NNP from/IN Russia/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT learned/JJ man/NN and/CC a/DT very/RB gentle/JJ soul/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD filled/VBN with/IN knowledge/NN of/IN the/DT Bible/NNP and/CC the/DT Talmud/NNP ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD the/DT whyfores/NNS and/CC the/DT wherefores/NNS but/CC he/PRP was/VBD weak/JJ ,/, very/RB weak/JJ ,/, on/IN the/DT therefores/NNS ./. 
Banks/NNP the/DT Butcher/NNP took/VBD Meltzer/NNP the/DT Scholar/NNP as/IN an/DT apprentice/NN and/CC he/PRP made/VBD it/PRP very/RB clear/JJ that/IN a/DT man/NN of/IN learning/NN must/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO do/VB more/RBR than/IN just/RB quote/VB the/DT Commentaries/NNPS of/IN the/DT Talmud/NNP in/IN order/NN to/TO live/VB ./. 
So/IN Meltzer/NNP learned/VBD a/DT new/JJ trade/NN from/IN Banks/NNP ,/, who/WP supplied/VBD the/DT town/NN and/CC the/DT hotels/NNS with/IN meat/NN ./. 
Banks/NNP had/VBD a/DT family/NN --/: a/DT wife/NN ,/, a/DT daughter/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT son/NN ./. 
The/DT daughter/NN ,/, Lilly/NNP ,/, was/VBD a/DT very/RB good/JJ friend/NN of/IN mine/NN and/CC I/PRP always/RB had/VBD hopes/NNS that/IN someday/RB she/PRP and/CC Meltzer/NNP would/MD find/VB each/DT other/JJ ./. 
They/PRP lived/VBD in/IN the/DT same/JJ house/NN and/CC it/PRP did/VBD n't/RB seem/VB to/TO be/VB such/JJ a/DT hard/JJ thing/NN to/TO do/VB ,/, but/CC the/DT sad/JJ realities/NNS of/IN Lilly/NNP 's/POS life/NN and/CC the/DT fact/NN that/IN Meltzer/NNP did/VBD n't/RB love/VB her/PRP never/RB satisfied/VBN my/PRP$ wishful/JJ thinking/NN ./. 
Banks/NNP the/DT Butcher/NNP was/VBD a/DT hard/JJ master/NN and/CC a/DT hard/JJ father/NN ,/, a/DT man/NN who/WP did/VBD n't/RB seem/VB to/TO know/VB the/DT difference/NN between/IN the/DT living/VBG flesh/NN of/IN his/PRP$ family/NN and/CC the/DT hanging/VBG carcasses/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ stock/NN in/IN trade/NN ./. 
He/PRP treated/VBD both/DT with/IN equal/JJ indifference/NN and/CC with/IN equal/JJ contempt/NN ;/: ;/: perhaps/RB he/PRP was/VBD a/DT little/RB more/RBR sympathetic/JJ to/TO the/DT sides/NNS of/IN beef/NN that/WDT hung/VBD silently/RB from/IN his/PRP$ hooks/NNS ./. 
Lilly/NNP Banks/NNP and/CC I/PRP became/VBD friends/NNS ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD the/DT opposite/JJ of/IN everything/NN she/PRP should/MD have/VB been/VBN --/: a/DT positive/JJ pole/NN in/IN a/DT negative/JJ home/NN ,/, a/DT living/VBG reaction/NN of/IN warmth/NN and/CC kindness/NN to/TO the/DT harsh/JJ reality/NN of/IN her/PRP$ father/NN ./. 
And/CC Lilly/NNP 's/POS whole/JJ family/NN seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB an/DT apology/NN for/IN Mr./NNP Banks/NNP ./. 
Her/PRP$ brother/NN Karl/NNP was/VBD a/DT very/RB gentle/JJ soul/NN ,/, her/PRP$ mother/NN was/VBD a/DT quiet/JJ woman/NN who/WP said/VBD little/JJ but/CC who/WP had/VBD hard/JJ ,/, probing/VBG eyes/NNS ./. 
For/IN every/DT rude/JJ word/NN of/IN Mr./NNP Banks/NNP 's/VBZ the/DT family/NN had/VBD five/CD in/IN apology/NN ./. 
Every/DT chance/NN I/PRP got/VBD I/PRP left/VBD the/DT hotel/NN to/TO visit/VB Lilly/NNP ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD free/JJ but/CC she/PRP was/VBD bound/VBN to/TO her/PRP$ duties/NNS that/WDT not/RB even/RB the/DT coming/VBG of/IN Meltzer/NNP lightened/VBD ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD to/TO clean/VB the/DT glass/NN on/IN the/DT display/NN cases/NNS in/IN the/DT butcher/NN shop/NN ,/, help/VB her/PRP$ brother/NN scrub/VB the/DT cutting/VBG tables/NNS with/IN wire/NN brushes/NNS ,/, mop/VB the/DT floors/NNS ,/, put/VB down/RP new/JJ sawdust/NN on/IN the/DT floors/NNS and/CC help/VB check/VB the/DT outgoing/VBG orders/NNS ./. 
When/WRB these/DT chores/NNS were/VBD finished/VBN ,/, only/RB then/RB ,/, was/VBD she/PRP allowed/VBD whatever/WDT freedom/NN she/PRP could/MD find/VB ./. 
I/PRP helped/VBD Lilly/NNP in/IN the/DT store/NN ./. 
To/TO me/PRP it/PRP was/VBD a/DT game/NN ,/, to/TO her/PRP it/PRP was/VBD the/DT deadly/JJ seriousness/NN of/IN life/NN ./. 
I/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO help/VB so/IN that/IN we/PRP could/MD find/VB time/NN to/TO play/VB ./. 
And/CC Lilly/NNP allowed/VBD me/PRP to/TO help/VB so/IN that/IN she/PRP could/MD have/VB her/PRP$ few/JJ little/JJ hours/NNS of/IN escape/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT work/NN was/VBD finished/VBN ,/, we/PRP would/MD walk/VB ./. 
The/DT road/NN past/IN the/DT butcher/NN shop/NN took/VBD us/PRP along/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN a/DT stream/NN ./. 
It/PRP ran/VBD north/RB ,/, away/RB from/IN the/DT town/NN and/CC the/DT people/NNS ,/, through/IN woods/NNS and/CC past/IN the/DT nothingness/NN of/IN a/DT graveyard/NN ./. 
Lilly/NNP preferred/VBD the/DT loneliness/NN of/IN that/DT walk/NN ./. 
I/PRP would/MD have/VB liked/VBD the/DT town/NN and/CC the/DT busyness/NN of/IN its/PRP$ people/NNS but/CC I/PRP always/RB followed/VBD Lilly/NNP into/IN the/DT peace/NN of/IN the/DT silent/JJ and/CC unstaring/VBG road/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD n't/RB hard/JJ to/TO understand/VB ./. 
To/TO me/PRP Lilly/NNP was/VBD a/DT fine/JJ and/CC lovely/JJ girl/NN ./. 
To/TO people/NNS who/WP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB her/PRP she/PRP was/VBD a/DT gawky/JJ ,/, badly/RB dressed/VBN kid/NN whose/WP$ arms/NNS were/VBD too/RB long/JJ ,/, whose/WP$ legs/NNS were/VBD a/DT little/RB too/RB bony/JJ ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD the/DT hips/NNS of/IN a/DT boy/NN and/CC a/DT loose-jointed/JJ walk/NN that/WDT reminded/VBD me/PRP of/IN a/DT string/NN of/IN beads/NNS strolling/VBG down/IN the/DT street/NN ./. 
And/CC she/PRP had/VBD the/DT kind/NN of/IN crossed/VBN eyes/NNS that/IN shocked/VBD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD unexpected/JJ ,/, unexpected/JJ because/IN Lilly/NNP walked/VBD with/IN her/PRP$ head/NN bent/VBN down/RB ,/, down/RB ,/, and/CC her/PRP$ mark/NN of/IN friendship/NN was/VBD to/TO look/VB into/IN your/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
I/PRP accepted/VBD her/PRP crossed/VBN eyes/NNS as/IN she/PRP accepted/VBD my/PRP$ childishness/NN ;/: ;/: childishness/NN compared/VBN to/TO her/PRP$ grown-up/JJ understanding/NN that/DT life/NN was/VBD a/DT punishment/NN for/IN as/RB yet/RB undisclosed/JJ sins/NNS ./. 
We/PRP were/VBD almost/RB the/DT same/JJ age/NN ,/, she/PRP was/VBD fifteen/CD ,/, I/PRP was/VBD twelve/CD ,/, and/CC where/WRB I/PRP felt/VBD there/EX was/VBD a/DT life/NN to/TO look/VB forward/RB to/TO Lilly/NNP felt/VBD she/PRP had/VBD had/VBN as/IN much/JJ of/IN it/PRP as/IN was/VBD necessary/JJ ./. 
When/WRB we/PRP went/VBD for/IN our/PRP$ walks/NNS Lilly/NNP 's/POS brother/NN would/MD come/VB along/IN every/DT once/RB in/IN a/DT while/NN ./. 
Karl/NNP was/VBD an/DT almost/RB exact/JJ copy/NN of/IN his/PRP$ father/NN physically/RB and/CC it/PRP was/VBD strange/JJ to/TO see/VB the/DT expected/VBN become/VB the/DT unexpected/JJ ./. 
This/DT huge/JJ hulk/NN played/VBD the/DT guitar/NN and/CC he/PRP would/MD take/VB it/PRP along/IN on/IN our/PRP$ walks/NNS and/CC play/VB for/IN us/PRP as/IN we/PRP sat/VBD alone/RB in/IN the/DT woods/NNS or/CC by/IN the/DT stream/NN ./. 
Karl/NNP played/VBD well/RB and/CC his/PRP$ favorite/JJ song/NN was/VBD a/DT Schubert/NNP lullaby/NN ./. 
He/PRP spoke/VBD no/DT German/NNP but/CC he/PRP could/MD sing/VB it/PRP and/CC the/DT words/NNS of/IN the/DT song/NN were/VBD the/DT only/JJ ones/NNS he/PRP knew/VBD in/IN a/DT foreign/JJ language/NN ./. 
The/DT song/NN ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, was/VBD called/VBN ``/`` The/DT Stream/NNP 's/POS Lullaby/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC when/WRB he/PRP sang/VBD ,/, ``/`` Gute/FW ruh/FW ,/, Gute/FW ruh/FW ,/, Mach't/FW die/FW augen/FW zu/FW ,/, ''/'' there/EX was/VBD such/JJ longing/NN and/CC such/JJ simple/JJ sadness/NN that/IN it/PRP frightened/VBD me/PRP ./. 
Later/RB ,/, when/WRB I/PRP was/VBD older/JJR ,/, I/PRP found/VBD the/DT song/NN was/VBD part/NN of/IN Schubert/NNP 's/POS Die/NNP Schone/NNP Mullerin/NNP ./. 
And/CC even/RB hearing/VBG it/PRP in/IN a/DT concert/NN hall/NN surrounded/VBN by/IN hundreds/NNS of/IN people/NNS the/DT words/NNS and/CC the/DT melody/NN would/MD make/VB me/PRP a/DT little/RB colder/JJR and/CC I/PRP would/MD reach/VB out/RP for/IN my/PRP$ husband/NN 's/POS hand/NN ./. 
The/DT brother/NN and/CC sister/NN seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT sort/NN of/IN mutual-aid/JJ society/NN ,/, a/DT little/JJ fortress/NN of/IN kindness/NN for/IN each/DT other/JJ in/IN a/DT hard/JJ world/NN ./. 
I/PRP felt/VBD very/RB flattered/VBN to/TO be/VB included/VBN in/IN the/DT protection/NN of/IN their/PRP$ company/NN even/RB though/IN I/PRP had/VBD nothing/NN to/TO be/VB protected/VBN from/IN ./. 
The/DT turn/NN of/IN the/DT century/NN ,/, or/CC to/TO be/VB more/RBR precise/JJ ,/, the/DT two/CD decades/NNS preceeding/VBG and/CC following/VBG it/PRP ,/, marks/VBZ a/DT great/JJ change/NN in/IN the/DT history/NN of/IN early/JJ English/NNP scholarship/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT bottom/NN of/IN this/DT change/NN were/VBD great/JJ strides/NNS forward/RB in/IN the/DT technical/JJ equipment/NN and/CC technical/JJ standards/NNS of/IN the/DT historian/NN ./. 
In/IN archaeology/NN ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, the/DT contributions/NNS of/IN Frederick/NNP Haverfield/NNP and/CC Reginald/NNP Smith/NNP to/TO the/DT various/JJ volumes/NNS of/IN the/DT Victoria/NNP County/NNP Histories/NNP raised/VBD the/DT discipline/NN from/IN the/DT status/NN of/IN an/DT antiquarian/JJ pastime/NN to/TO that/DT of/IN the/DT most/RBS valuable/JJ single/JJ tool/NN of/IN the/DT early/JJ English/NNP historian/NN ./. 
And/CC with/IN the/DT publication/NN of/IN E.T./NNP Leeds/NNP '/POS Archaeology/NNP Of/IN The/DT Anglo-Saxon/NNP Settlements/NNP the/DT student/NN was/VBD presented/VBN with/IN an/DT organized/VBN synthesis/NN of/IN the/DT archaeological/JJ data/NN then/RB known/VBN ./. 
What/WP was/VBD true/JJ for/IN archaeology/NN was/VBD also/RB true/JJ of/IN place-name/JJ studies/NNS ./. 
The/DT value/NN of/IN place-names/NNS in/IN the/DT reconstruction/NN of/IN early/JJ English/NNP history/NN had/VBD long/RB been/VBN recognized/VBN ./. 
Place-names/NNS ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, had/VBD been/VBN extensively/RB utilized/VBN for/IN this/DT purpose/NN from/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN Camden/NNP onwards/RB ./. 
Without/IN a/DT precise/JJ knowledge/NN of/IN Germanic/JJ philology/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ debatable/JJ whether/IN their/PRP$ use/NN was/VBD not/RB more/RBR often/RB a/DT source/NN of/IN confusion/NN and/CC error/NN than/IN anything/NN else/RB ./. 
Even/RB in/IN the/DT nineteenth/JJ century/NN such/JJ accomplished/JJ philologists/NNS as/IN Kemble/NNP and/CC Guest/NNP were/VBD led/VBN into/IN what/WP now/RB seem/VBP ludicrous/JJ errors/NNS because/IN of/IN their/PRP$ failure/NN to/TO recognize/VB that/IN modern/NN forms/NNS of/IN place/NN names/NNS are/VBP not/RB necessarily/RB the/DT result/NN of/IN logical/JJ philological/JJ development/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD therefore/RB not/RB until/IN the/DT publication/NN of/IN J.H./NNP Round/NNP 's/POS ``/`` The/DT Settlement/NNP Of/IN The/DT South/NNP And/CC East/NNP Saxons/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC W.H./NNP Stevenson/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Dr./NNP Guest/NNP And/CC The/DT English/NNP Conquest/NNP Of/IN South/NNP Britain/NNP ''/'' ,/, that/IN a/DT scientific/JJ basis/NN for/IN place-name/JJ studies/NNS was/VBD established/VBN ./. 
Diplomatic/JJ is/VBZ another/DT area/NN for/IN which/WDT the/DT dawn/NN of/IN the/DT twentieth/JJ century/NN marks/VBZ the/DT beginning/NN of/IN modern/NN standards/NNS of/IN scholarship/NN ./. 
Although/IN because/IN of/IN the/DT important/JJ achievements/NNS of/IN nineteenth/JJ century/NN scholars/NNS in/IN the/DT field/NN of/IN textual/JJ criticism/NN the/DT advance/NN is/VBZ not/RB so/RB striking/JJ as/IN it/PRP was/VBD in/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN archaeology/NN and/CC place-names/NN ,/, the/DT editorial/JJ principles/NNS laid/VBD down/RP by/IN Stevenson/NNP in/IN his/PRP$ great/JJ edition/NN of/IN Asser/NNP and/CC in/IN his/PRP$ Crawford/NNP Charters/NNP were/VBD a/DT distinct/JJ improvement/NN upon/IN those/DT of/IN his/PRP$ predecessors/NNS and/CC remain/VBP unimproved/JJ upon/RP today/RB ./. 
In/IN sum/NN ,/, it/PRP can/MD be/VB said/VBD that/IN the/DT techniques/NNS and/CC standards/NNS of/IN present/JJ day/NN have/VBP their/PRP$ origin/NN at/IN the/DT turn/NN of/IN the/DT century/NN ./. 
And/CC it/PRP is/VBZ this/DT ,/, particularly/RB the/DT establishment/NN of/IN archaeology/NN and/CC place-name/JJ studies/NNS on/IN a/DT scientific/JJ basis/NN ,/, which/WDT are/VBP immediately/RB pertinent/JJ to/TO the/DT Saxon/NNP Shore/NNP ./. 
Almost/RB inevitably/RB ,/, the/DT first/JJ result/NN of/IN this/DT technological/JJ revolution/NN was/VBD a/DT reaction/NN against/IN the/DT methods/NNS and/CC in/IN many/JJ cases/NNS the/DT conclusions/NNS of/IN the/DT Oxford/NNP school/NN of/IN Stubbs/NNP ,/, Freeman/NNP and/CC (/( particularly/RB )/) Green/NNP regarding/VBG the/DT nature/NN of/IN the/DT Anglo-Saxon/NNP conquest/NN of/IN Britain/NNP ./. 
Even/RB before/IN the/DT century/NN was/VBD out/RB the/DT tide/NN of/IN reaction/NN had/VBD set/VBN in/RP ./. 
Charles/NNP Plummer/NNP in/IN the/DT introduction/NN and/CC notes/NNS to/TO his/PRP$ splendid/JJ edition/NN of/IN Bede/NNP voiced/VBD some/DT early/JJ doubts/NNS concerning/VBG the/DT ``/`` elaborate/JJ superstructure/NN ''/'' they/PRP raised/VBD up/RP over/IN the/DT slim/JJ foundations/NNS afforded/VBN by/IN the/DT traditional/JJ narratives/NNS of/IN the/DT conquest/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD Plummer/NNP ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, who/WP coined/VBD the/DT much/RB quoted/VBN remark/NN :/: ``/`` Mr./NNP Green/NNP indeed/RB writes/VBZ as/IN if/IN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN present/JJ at/IN the/DT landing/NN of/IN the/DT Saxons/NNP and/CC had/VBD watched/VBN every/DT step/NN of/IN their/PRP$ subsequent/JJ progress/NN ''/'' ./. 
Sir/NNP Henry/NNP Howorth/NNP ,/, writing/VBG in/IN 1898/CD ,/, put/VBD himself/PRP firmly/RB in/IN the/DT Lappenburg-Kemble/NNP tradition/NN by/IN attacking/VBG the/DT veracity/NN of/IN the/DT West/NNP Saxon/NNP annals/NNS ./. 
Early/RB in/IN the/DT present/JJ century/NN ,/, W.H./NNP Stevenson/NNP continued/VBD the/DT attack/NN with/IN a/DT savage/JJ article/NN against/IN Guest/NNP ./. 
Following/VBG him/PRP in/IN varying/VBG degrees/NNS of/IN scepticism/NN were/VBD T.W./NNP Shore/NNP ,/, H.M./NNP Chadwick/NNP ,/, Thomas/NNP Hodgkin/NNP and/CC F.G./NNP Beck/NNP ./. 
By/IN 1913/CD ,/, Ferdinand/NNP Lot/NNP could/MD begin/VB an/DT article/NN subtitled/VBN ``/`` La/NNP Conquete/NNP De/NNP La/NNP Grande-Bretagne/NNP par/IN Les/NNP Saxons/NNP ''/'' with/IN the/DT words/NNS ,/, ``/`` Il/FW est/FW difficile/FW aujourd'hui/FW d'entretenir/FW des/FW illusions/FW sur/FW la/FW valeur/FW du/FW recit/FW traditionnel/FW de/FW la/FW conquete/FW de/FW la/FW Grande-Bretagne/FW ./. 
''/'' It/PRP is/VBZ also/RB worthy/JJ of/IN note/NN that/IN Lot/NNP cited/VBD both/DT Kemble/NNP and/CC Lappenberg/NNP with/IN favor/NN in/IN that/DT article/NN ./. 
It/PRP would/MD seem/VB that/IN the/DT wheel/NN had/VBD turned/VBN full/JJ circle/NN ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, modern/JJ scholarly/JJ opinion/NN in/IN the/DT main/NN has/VBZ not/RB retreated/VBN all/DT the/DT way/NN back/RB to/TO the/DT destructive/JJ scepticism/NN of/IN the/DT first/JJ half/NN of/IN the/DT nineteenth/JJ century/NN ./. 
Although/IN one/NN meets/VBZ with/IN occasional/JJ extremists/NNS like/IN Zachrisson/NNP or/CC ,/, very/RB recently/RB ,/, Arthur/NNP Wade-Evans/NNP the/DT majority/NN of/IN scholars/NNS have/VBP taken/VBN a/DT middle/JJ position/NN between/IN the/DT extremes/NNS of/IN scepticism/NN and/CC gullibility/NN ./. 
Most/RBS now/RB admit/VBP that/IN Bede/NNP ,/, Gildas/NNP ,/, Nennius/NNP and/CC The/DT Anglo-Saxon/NNP Chronicles/NNP can/MD not/RB be/VB the/DT infallible/JJ guides/NNS to/TO early/JJ English/JJ history/NN that/WP Guest/NNP ,/, Freeman/NNP and/CC Green/NNP thought/VBD them/PRP to/TO be/VB ./. 
As/IN R.H./NNP Hodgkin/NNP has/VBZ remarked/VBD :/: ``/`` The/DT critical/JJ methods/NNS of/IN the/DT nineteenth/JJ century/NN shattered/VBD most/RBS of/IN this/DT picturesque/JJ narrative/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, the/DT consensus/NN of/IN opinion/NN is/VBZ that/DT ,/, used/VBN with/IN caution/NN and/CC in/IN conjunction/NN with/IN other/JJ types/NNS of/IN evidence/NN ,/, the/DT native/JJ sources/NNS still/RB provide/VBP a/DT valid/JJ rough/JJ outline/NN for/IN the/DT English/JJ settlement/NN of/IN southern/JJ Britain/NNP ./. 
As/IN Sir/NNP Charles/NNP Oman/NNP once/RB said/VBD ,/, ``/`` it/PRP is/VBZ no/DT longer/JJR fashionable/NN to/TO declare/VB that/IN we/PRP can/MD say/VB nothing/NN certain/JJ about/IN Old/NNP English/NNP origins/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, in/IN one/CD way/NN Kemble/NNP and/CC Lappenberg/NNP have/VBP been/VBN vindicated/VBN ./. 
Their/PRP$ conclusions/NNS concerning/VBG the/DT untrustworthiness/NN of/IN the/DT West/NNP Saxon/NNP annals/NNS ,/, the/DT confused/VBN chronology/NN of/IN Bede/NNP ,/, the/DT unreliability/NN of/IN the/DT early/JJ positions/NNS of/IN the/DT Anglo-Saxon/NNP genealogies/NNS and/CC the/DT mythological/JJ elements/NNS contained/VBN in/IN Nennius/NNP are/VBP now/RB mostly/RB accepted/VBN ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, in/IN another/JJ way/NN modern/JJ historians/NNS still/RB labor/VBP in/IN the/DT vineyard/NN of/IN the/DT Oxford/NNP school/NN ./. 
For/IN it/PRP is/VBZ their/PRP$ catastrophic/JJ concept/NN of/IN the/DT Anglo-Saxon/NNP invasions/NNS rather/RB than/IN Kemble/NNP 's/POS gradualist/NN approach/NN which/WDT dominates/VBZ the/DT field/NN ./. 
Despite/IN the/DT rejection/NN of/IN the/DT traditional/JJ accounts/NNS on/IN many/JJ points/NNS of/IN detail/NN ,/, as/RB late/RB as/IN 1948/CD it/PRP was/VBD still/RB possible/JJ to/TO postulate/VB a/DT massive/JJ and/CC comparatively/RB sudden/JJ (/( beginning/NN in/IN ca./IN 450/CD )/) influx/NN of/IN Germans/NNS as/IN the/DT type/NN of/IN invasions/NNS ./. 
At/IN this/DT point/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, the/DT issue/NN has/VBZ become/VBN complicated/VBN by/IN a/DT development/NN unforeseen/JJ by/IN Lappenberg/NNP and/CC Kemble/NNP ./. 
They/PRP ,/, however/WRB much/JJ they/PRP were/VBD in/IN disagreement/NN with/IN the/DT late/JJ Victorians/NNS over/IN the/DT method/NN by/IN which/WDT Britain/NNP was/VBD Germanized/VBN ,/, agreed/VBD with/IN them/PRP that/IN the/DT end/NN result/NN was/VBD the/DT complete/JJ extinction/NN of/IN the/DT previous/JJ Celtic/JJ population/NN and/CC civilization/NN ./. 
But/CC beginning/VBG ,/, for/IN all/DT practical/JJ purposes/NNS ,/, with/IN Frederick/NNP Seebohm/NNP 's/POS English/NNP Village/NNP Community/NNP scholars/NNS have/VBP had/VBD to/TO reckon/VB with/IN a/DT theory/NN involving/VBG institutional/JJ and/CC agrarian/JJ continuity/NN between/IN Roman/JJ and/CC Anglo-Saxon/JJ times/NNS which/WDT is/VBZ completely/RB at/IN odds/NNS with/IN the/DT reigning/VBG concept/NN of/IN the/DT Anglo-Saxon/JJ invasions/NNS ./. 
Against/IN Seebohm/NNP formidable/JJ foes/NNS have/VB taken/VBN the/DT field/NN ,/, notably/RB F.W./NNP Maitland/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ Domesday/NNP Book/NNP And/CC Beyond/NNP was/VBD written/VBN expressly/RB for/IN this/DT purpose/NN ,/, and/CC Sir/NNP Paul/NNP Vinogradoff/NNP whose/WP$ The/DT Growth/NNP Of/IN The/DT Manor/NNP had/VBD a/DT similar/JJ aim/NN ./. 
Largely/RB due/JJ to/TO their/PRP$ efforts/NNS the/DT catastrophic/JJ invasion-theory/NN has/VBZ maintained/VBN its/PRP$ position/NN although/IN Seebohm/NNP has/VBZ always/RB found/VBN supporters/NNS ./. 
H.L./NNP Gray/NNP in/IN his/PRP$ English/NNP Field/NNP Systems/NNP and/CC Zachrisson/NNP 's/POS Romans/NNP ,/, Kelts/NNP And/CC Saxons/NNP defended/VBD in/IN part/NN the/DT Seebohm/NNP thesis/NN while/IN at/IN the/DT present/JJ time/NN H.P.R./NNP Finberg/NNP and/CC Gordon/NNP Copley/NNP seem/VBP to/TO fall/VB into/IN the/DT Celtic/JJ survivalist/NN camp/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ nevertheless/RB a/DT minority/NN view/NN ./. 
Most/JJS scholars/NNS ,/, while/IN willing/JJ to/TO accept/VB a/DT survival/NN (/( revival/NN ?/. ?/. 
)/) of/IN Celtic/JJ art/NN forms/NNS and/CC a/DT considerable/JJ proportion/NN of/IN the/DT Celtic/JJ population/NN ,/, reject/VBP any/DT institutional/JJ legacy/NN from/IN pre-Anglo-Saxon/JJ Britain/NNP ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ plain/JJ that/IN the/DT clear/JJ distinctions/NNS of/IN the/DT nineteenth/JJ century/NN are/VBP no/RB longer/RB with/IN us/PRP ./. 
In/IN the/DT main/JJ stream/NN of/IN historical/JJ thinking/NN is/VBZ a/DT group/NN of/IN scholars/NNS ,/, H.M./NNP Chadwick/NNP ,/, R.H./NNP Hodgkin/NNP ,/, Sir/NNP Frank/NNP Stenton/NNP et/CC al./NNS who/WP are/VBP in/IN varying/VBG degrees/NNS sceptical/JJ of/IN the/DT native/JJ traditions/NNS of/IN the/DT conquest/NN but/CC who/WP defend/VBP the/DT catastrophic/JJ type/NN of/IN invasion/NN suggested/VBN by/IN them/PRP ./. 
They/PRP ,/, in/IN effect/NN ,/, have/VBP compromised/VBN the/DT opposing/VBG positions/NNS of/IN the/DT nineteenth/JJ century/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN are/VBP the/DT Celtic/NNP survivalists/NNS who/WP have/VBP taken/VBN a/DT tack/NN divergent/JJ from/IN both/DT these/DT schools/NNS of/IN nineteenth/JJ century/NN thought/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT group/NN they/PRP should/MD be/VB favorable/JJ to/TO a/DT concept/NN of/IN gradual/JJ Germanic/JJ infiltration/NN although/IN the/DT specialist/NN nature/NN of/IN much/RB of/IN their/PRP$ work/NN ,/, e.g/NN ./. 
Seebohm/NNP ,/, Gray/NNP and/CC Finberg/NNP ,/, tends/VBZ to/TO obscure/VB their/PRP$ sympathies/NNS ./. 
Those/DT who/WP do/VBP have/VBP occasion/NN to/TO deal/VB with/IN the/DT invasions/NNS in/IN a/DT more/RBR general/JJ way/NN ,/, like/IN T.W./NNP Shore/NNP and/CC Arthur/NNP Wade-Evans/NNP ,/, are/VBP on/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN a/DT gradual/JJ and/CC often/RB peaceful/JJ Germanic/JJ penetration/NN into/IN Britain/NNP ./. 
Wade-Evans/NNP ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, denies/VBZ that/IN there/EX were/VBD any/DT Anglo-Saxon/JJ invasions/NNS at/IN all/RB other/JJ than/IN a/DT minor/JJ Jutish/JJ foray/NN in/IN A.D./NNP 514/CD ./. 
Now/RB omitting/VBG for/IN a/DT moment/NN some/DT recent/JJ developments/NNS we/PRP can/MD say/VB the/DT Saxon/NNP Shore/NNP hypothesis/NN of/IN Lappenberg/NNP and/CC Kemble/NNP has/VBZ undergone/VBN virtual/JJ eclipse/NN in/IN this/DT century/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ no/DT longer/RB possible/JJ to/TO say/VB that/IN a/DT sceptical/JJ attitude/NN towards/IN the/DT received/VBN accounts/NNS of/IN the/DT invasions/NNS almost/RB automatically/RB produces/VBZ a/DT ``/`` shore/NN occupied/VBN by/IN ''/'' interpretation/NN ./. 
Everyone/NN is/VBZ more/RBR or/CC less/RBR sceptical/JJ and/CC virtually/RB no/DT one/NN has/VBZ been/VBN willing/JJ to/TO accept/VB Lappenberg/NNP or/CC Kemble/NNP 's/POS position/NN on/IN that/DT point/NN ./. 
One/CD reason/NN is/VBZ ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, that/IN the/DT new/JJ scepticism/NN has/VBZ been/VBN willing/JJ to/TO maintain/VB the/DT general/JJ picture/NN of/IN the/DT invasions/NNS as/IN portrayed/VBN in/IN the/DT traditional/JJ sources/NNS ./. 
The/DT few/JJ scholars/NNS who/WP have/VBP adopted/VBN the/DT ``/`` shore/NN occupied/VBN by/IN ''/'' interpretation/NN ,/, Howorth/NNP ,/, Shore/NNP ,/, and/CC Wade-Evans/NNP ,/, have/VBP all/DT been/VBN Celtic/JJ survivalists/NNS ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, they/PRP have/VBP done/VBN so/RB in/IN rather/RB special/JJ circumstances/NNS ./. 
The/DT primary/JJ reason/NN for/IN the/DT abandonment/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` shore/NN occupied/VBN by/IN ''/'' thesis/NN has/VBZ been/VBN the/DT assimilation/NN and/CC accumulation/NN of/IN archaeological/JJ evidence/NN ,/, the/DT most/RBS striking/JJ feature/NN of/IN early/JJ English/JJ studies/NNS in/IN this/DT century/NN ./. 
Again/RB omitting/VBG recent/JJ developments/NNS ,/, E.T./NNP Leeds/NNP '/POS dictum/NN of/IN 1913/CD has/VBZ stood/VBN unchallenged/JJ :/: ``/`` So/RB far/RB as/IN archaeology/NN is/VBZ concerned/VBN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ not/RB the/DT least/JJS warrant/NN for/IN the/DT second/JJ (/( shore/NN occupied/VBN by/IN )/) of/IN these/DT theories/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Even/RB earlier/RB Haverfield/NNP had/VBD come/VBN to/TO the/DT same/JJ conclusion/NN ./. 
What/WP they/PRP meant/VBD was/VBD that/IN there/EX was/VBD no/DT evidence/NN to/TO show/VB that/IN the/DT south/JJ and/CC east/JJ coasts/NNS of/IN Britain/NNP received/VBD Germanic/JJ settlers/NNS conspicuously/RB earlier/RB than/IN some/DT other/JJ parts/NNS of/IN England/NNP ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ ,/, there/EX was/VBD no/DT trace/NN of/IN Anglo-Saxons/NNS in/IN Britain/NNP as/RB early/RB as/IN the/DT late/JJ third/JJ century/NN ,/, to/TO which/WDT time/NN the/DT archaeological/JJ evidence/NN for/IN the/DT erection/NN of/IN the/DT Saxon/NNP Shore/NNP forts/NNS was/VBD beginning/VBG to/TO point/VB ./. 
In/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN a/DT clear/JJ judgment/NN from/IN archaeology/NN ,/, therefore/RB ,/, it/PRP became/VBD impossible/JJ for/IN a/DT time/NN for/IN scholars/NNS to/TO re-adopt/NN the/DT ``/`` shore/NN settled/VBN by/IN ''/'' theory/NN ./. 
In/IN recent/JJ years/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, a/DT wind/NN of/IN change/NN seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB blowing/VBG through/IN early/JJ English/NNP historical/JJ circles/NNS ./. 
The/DT great/JJ increase/NN in/IN the/DT amount/NN of/IN archaeological/JJ activity/NN ,/, and/CC therefore/RB information/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT years/NNS immediately/RB preceeding/VBG and/CC following/VBG the/DT Second/NNP World/NNP War/NNP has/VBZ brought/VBN to/TO light/NN data/NN which/WDT has/VBZ changed/VBN the/DT complection/NN of/IN the/DT Saxon/NNP Shore/NNP dispute/NN ./. 
Where/WRB there/EX were/VBD none/NN fifteen/CD years/NNS ago/RB ,/, several/JJ scholars/NNS currently/RB are/VBP edging/VBG their/PRP$ way/NN cautiously/RB towards/IN the/DT acceptance/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` shore/NN occupied/VBN by/IN ''/'' position/NN ./. 
We/PRP must/MD ,/, therefore/RB ,/, have/VB a/DT look/NN at/IN the/DT new/JJ archaeological/JJ material/NN and/CC re-examine/VB the/DT literary/JJ and/CC place-name/JJ evidence/NN which/WDT bears/VBZ upon/IN the/DT problem/NN ./. 
What/WP exactly/RB are/VBP we/PRP trying/VBG to/TO prove/VB ?/. ?/. 
We/PRP know/VBP that/IN the/DT Saxon/NNP Shore/NNP was/VBD a/DT phenonenon/NN of/IN late/JJ Roman/JJ defensive/JJ policy/NN ;/: ;/: in/IN other/JJ words/NNS its/PRP$ existence/NN belongs/VBZ to/TO the/DT period/NN of/IN Roman/JJ Britain/NNP ./. 
So/RB whenever/WRB the/DT Romans/NNP finally/RB withdrew/VBD from/IN the/DT island/NN ,/, the/DT Saxon/NNP Shore/NNP disappeared/VBD in/IN the/DT first/JJ decade/NN of/IN the/DT fifth/JJ century/NN ./. 
We/PRP also/RB know/VBP that/IN the/DT Saxon/NNP Shore/NNP as/IN reflected/VBN in/IN the/DT Notitia/NNS was/VBD created/VBN as/IN a/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT Theodosian/JJ reorganization/NN of/IN Britain/NNP (/( post/IN A.D./RB 369/CD )/) ./. 
My/PRP$ argument/NN is/VBZ that/IN there/EX was/VBD no/DT Saxon/NNP Shore/NNP prior/RB to/TO that/DT time/NN even/RB though/IN the/DT forts/NNS had/VBD been/VBN in/IN existence/NN since/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN Carausius/NNP ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, what/WP we/PRP must/MD prove/VB or/CC disprove/VB is/VBZ that/IN there/EX were/VBD Saxons/NNS ,/, in/IN the/DT broad/JJ sense/NN in/IN which/WDT we/PRP must/MD construe/VB the/DT word/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT area/NN of/IN the/DT Saxon/NNP Shore/NNP at/IN the/DT time/NN it/PRP was/VBD called/VBN the/DT Saxon/NNP Shore/NNP ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ ,/, we/PRP must/MD find/VB Saxons/NNS in/IN East/NNP Anglia/NNP ,/, Kent/NNP ,/, Sussex/NNP and/CC Hampshire/NNP in/IN the/DT last/JJ half/NN of/IN the/DT fourth/JJ century/NN ./. 
The/DT problem/NN ,/, in/IN other/JJ words/NNS ,/, is/VBZ strictly/RB a/DT chronological/JJ one/CD ./. 
In/IN Gaul/NNP the/DT Saxon/JJ element/NN on/IN its/PRP$ Saxon/NNP Shore/NNP was/VBD plainly/RB visible/JJ because/IN there/RB the/DT Saxons/NNS were/VBD an/DT intrusive/JJ element/NN in/IN the/DT population/NN ./. 
In/IN Britain/NNP ,/, obviously/RB ,/, the/DT archaeological/JJ and/CC place-name/JJ characteristics/NNS of/IN the/DT Saxon/NNP Shore/NNP region/NN are/VBP bound/VBN to/TO be/VB Saxon/JJ ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT matter/NN of/IN trying/VBG to/TO sort/VB out/RP an/DT earlier/JJR fourth-century/JJ Saxon/JJ element/NN from/IN the/DT later/JJR ,/, fifth-century/JJ mainstream/NN of/IN Anglo-Saxon/JJ invasions/NNS ./. 
This/DT ,/, naturally/RB ,/, will/MD be/VB difficult/JJ to/TO do/VB since/IN both/DT the/DT archaeological/JJ and/CC place-name/JJ evidence/NN in/IN this/DT period/NN ,/, with/IN some/DT fortunate/JJ exceptions/NNS ,/, is/VBZ insufficient/JJ for/IN precise/JJ chronological/JJ purposes/NNS ./. 
It/PRP might/MD be/VB well/RB to/TO consider/VB the/DT literary/JJ evidence/NN first/RB because/IN it/PRP can/MD provide/VB us/PRP with/IN an/DT answer/NN to/TO one/CD important/JJ question/NN ;/: ;/: namely/RB ,/, is/VBZ the/DT idea/NN that/IN there/EX were/VBD Saxon/JJ mercenaries/NNS in/IN England/NNP at/IN all/RB reasonable/JJ ?/. ?/. 
To/TO do/VB so/RB ,/, something/NN was/VBD necessary/JJ beyond/IN volunteering/VBG because/IN there/EX was/VBD little/JJ glamour/NN or/CC romance/NN in/IN the/DT European/JJ war/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP meant/VBD instead/RB hardship/NN ,/, dirt/NN ,/, and/CC death/NN ./. 
Baker/NNP gave/VBD Leonard/NNP Wood/NNP credit/NN for/IN the/DT initiation/NN of/IN the/DT draft/NN of/IN soldiers/NNS ;/: ;/: from/IN the/DT General/NNP 's/POS idea/NN a/DT chain/NN reaction/NN occurred/VBD ./. 
Wood/NNP took/VBD the/DT proposal/NN to/TO Chief/NNP of/IN Staff/NNP Hugh/NNP L./NNP Scott/NNP ,/, who/WP passed/VBD it/PRP on/IN to/TO Baker/NNP a/DT month/NN before/IN the/DT actual/JJ declaration/NN of/IN war/NN against/IN Germany/NNP ./. 
The/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN War/NNP gave/VBD his/PRP$ assent/NN after/IN studying/VBG the/DT history/NN of/IN the/DT draft/NN in/IN the/DT American/JJ Civil/NNP War/NNP as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT British/JJ volunteer/NN system/NN in/IN World/NNP War/NNP 1/CD ./. 
He/PRP concluded/VBD that/IN selective/JJ service/NN would/MD not/RB only/RB prevent/VB the/DT disorganization/NN of/IN essential/JJ war/NN industries/NNS but/CC would/MD avoid/VB the/DT undesirable/JJ moral/JJ effects/NNS of/IN the/DT British/JJ reliance/NN on/IN enlistment/NN only/RB --/: ``/`` where/WRB the/DT feeling/NN of/IN the/DT people/NNS was/VBD whipped/VBN into/IN a/DT frenzy/NN by/IN girls/NNS pinning/VBG white/JJ feathers/NNS on/IN reluctant/JJ young/JJ men/NNS ,/, orators/NNS preaching/VBG hate/NN of/IN the/DT Germans/NNS ,/, and/CC newspapers/NNS exaggerating/VBG enemy/NN outrages/NNS to/TO make/VB men/NNS enlist/VB out/IN of/IN motives/NNS of/IN revenge/NN and/CC retaliation/NN ''/'' ./. 
Baker/NNP took/VBD the/DT plan/NN to/TO Wilson/NNP who/WP said/VBD :/: ``/`` Baker/NNP ,/, this/DT is/VBZ plainly/RB right/JJ on/IN any/DT ground/NN ./. 
Start/VB to/TO prepare/VB the/DT necessary/JJ legislation/NN so/RB that/IN if/IN I/PRP am/VBP obliged/VBN to/TO go/VB to/TO Congress/NNP the/DT bills/NNS will/MD be/VB ready/JJ for/IN immediate/JJ consideration/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT result/NN was/VBD that/IN by/IN secret/JJ agreement/NN draft/NN machinery/NN was/VBD actually/RB ready/JJ long/RB before/IN the/DT country/NN knew/VBD that/IN the/DT device/NN was/VBD to/TO take/VB the/DT place/NN of/IN the/DT volunteering/VBG method/NN which/WDT Theodore/NNP Roosevelt/NNP favored/VBD ./. 
Before/IN the/DT Draft/NNP Act/NNP was/VBD passed/VBN Baker/NNP had/VBD confidentially/RB briefed/VBN governors/NNS ,/, sheriffs/NNS ,/, and/CC prospective/JJ draft/NN board/NN members/NNS on/IN the/DT administration/NN of/IN the/DT measure/NN --/: and/CC the/DT confidence/NN was/VBD kept/VBN so/RB well/RB that/IN only/RB one/CD newspaper/NN learned/VBD what/WP was/VBD going/VBG on/RP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD Baker/NNP ,/, working/VBG through/IN Provost/NNP Marshal/NNP Enoch/NNP Crowder/NNP and/CC Major/NNP Hugh/NNP S./NNP (/( ``/`` Old/NNP Ironpants/NNP ''/'' )/) Johnson/NNP ,/, who/WP arranged/VBD for/IN a/DT secret/JJ printing/NN by/IN the/DT million/CD of/IN selective/JJ service/NN blanks/NNS --/: again/RB before/IN the/DT Act/NNP was/VBD passed/VBN --/: until/IN corridors/NNS in/IN the/DT Government/NNP Printing/NNP Office/NNP were/VBD full/JJ and/CC the/DT basement/NN of/IN the/DT Washington/NNP Post/NNP Office/NNP was/VBD stacked/VBN to/TO the/DT ceiling/NN ./. 
General/NNP Crowder/NNP proposed/VBD that/IN Regular/JJ Army/NNP officers/NNS select/VB the/DT draftees/NNS in/IN cities/NNS and/CC towns/NNS throughout/IN the/DT nation/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD Baker/NNP who/WP thought/VBD of/IN lessening/VBG the/DT shock/NN ,/, which/WDT conscription/NN always/RB brings/VBZ to/TO a/DT country/NN ,/, by/IN substituting/VBG ``/`` Greetings/NNS from/IN your/PRP$ neighbors/NNS ''/'' for/IN the/DT recruiting/VBG sergeant/NN ,/, and/CC registration/NN in/IN familiar/JJ voting/VBG places/NNS rather/RB than/IN at/IN military/JJ installations/NNS ./. 
Even/RB so/RB ,/, the/DT Draft/NNP Act/NNP encountered/VBD rough/JJ sledding/VBG in/IN its/PRP$ progress/NN through/IN the/DT Congress/NNP ./. 
Democratic/NNP Speaker/NNP Champ/NNP Clark/NNP saw/VBD little/JJ difference/NN between/IN a/DT conscript/NN and/CC a/DT convict/NN ./. 
Democrat/NNP Stanley/NNP H./NNP Dent/NNP ,/, Chairman/NNP of/IN the/DT House/NNP Military/NNP Affairs/NNP Committee/NNP ,/, declined/VBD to/TO introduce/VB the/DT bill/NN ./. 
Democratic/NNP Floor/NNP Leader/NNP Claude/NNP Kitchin/NNP would/MD have/VB no/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT measure/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT judgment/NN of/IN Chief/NNP of/IN Staff/NNP Scott/NNP it/PRP was/VBD ironic/JJ that/IN the/DT draft/NN policy/NN of/IN a/DT Democratic/NNP President/NNP ,/, aimed/VBN at/IN Germany/NNP ,/, had/VBD to/TO be/VB pushed/VBN through/IN the/DT House/NNP of/IN Representatives/NNP by/IN the/DT ranking/JJ minority/NN member/NN of/IN the/DT Military/NNP Affairs/NNP Committee/NNP --/: a/DT Republican/JJ Jew/NNP born/VBN in/IN Germany/NNP !/. !/. 
He/PRP was/VBD Julius/NNP Kahn/NNP for/IN whom/WP the/DT Chief/NNP of/IN Staff/NNP thought/VBD no/DT honor/NN could/MD be/VB too/RB great/JJ ./. 
After/IN Kahn/NNP 's/POS death/NN in/IN 1924/CD Scott/NNP wrote/VBD :/: ``/`` May/MD he/PRP rest/VB in/IN peace/NN with/IN the/DT eternal/JJ gratitude/NN of/IN his/PRP$ adopted/VBN country/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN spite/NN of/IN powerful/JJ opposition/NN the/DT Draft/NNP Act/NNP finally/RB passed/VBD Congress/NNP on/IN May/NNP 17/CD ,/, 1917/CD ./. 
In/IN early/JJ June/NNP ten/CD million/CD young/JJ men/NNS registered/VBN by/IN name/NN and/CC number/NN ./. 
The/DT day/NN passed/VBN without/IN incident/NN in/IN spite/NN of/IN the/DT warning/NN of/IN Senator/NNP James/NNP A./NNP Reed/NNP of/IN Missouri/NNP :/: ``/`` Baker/NNP ,/, you/PRP will/MD have/VB the/DT streets/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ American/JJ cities/NNS running/VBG with/IN blood/NN on/IN registration/NN day/NN ''/'' ./. 
On/IN July/NNP 20/CD ,/, the/DT first/JJ drawing/NN of/IN numbers/NNS occurred/VBD in/IN the/DT Senate/NNP Office/NNP Building/NNP before/IN a/DT distinguished/VBN group/NN of/IN congressmen/NNS and/CC high/JJ Army/NNP officers/NNS ./. 
Secretary/NNP of/IN War/NNP Baker/NNP ,/, blindfolded/VBN ,/, put/VBD his/PRP$ hand/NN into/IN a/DT large/JJ glass/NN bowl/NN and/CC drew/VBD the/DT initial/JJ number/NN of/IN those/DT to/TO be/VB called/VBN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD 258/CD ./. 
A/DT man/NN in/IN Mississippi/NNP wired/VBD :/: ``/`` Thanks/NNS for/IN drawing/VBG 258/CD --/: that/DT 's/VBZ me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD the/DT first/JJ of/IN 2,800,000/CD called/VBN to/TO the/DT Army/NNP through/IN the/DT selective/JJ service/NN system/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD one/CD thing/NN to/TO call/VB men/NNS to/TO the/DT colors/NNS ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD another/DT to/TO house/NN ,/, feed/NN ,/, and/CC train/VB them/PRP ./. 
The/DT existing/VBG Army/NNP posts/NNS were/VBD wholly/RB inadequate/JJ ./. 
In/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN months/NNS the/DT War/NNP Department/NNP built/VBD thirty-two/CD camps/NNS ,/, each/DT one/CD accommodating/VBG fifty/CD thousand/CD men/NNS --/: sixteen/CD were/VBD under/IN canvas/NN in/IN the/DT South/NNP and/CC sixteen/CD with/IN frame/NN structures/NNS in/IN the/DT North/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT gargantuan/JJ task/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT typical/JJ cantonment/NN in/IN the/DT North/NNP had/VBD twelve/CD hundred/CD buildings/NNS ,/, an/DT electric-sewer-water/JJ system/NN ,/, and/CC twenty-five/CD miles/NNS of/IN roads/NNS ./. 
At/IN Camp/NNP Taylor/NNP in/IN Kentucky/NNP a/DT barracks/NN was/VBD built/VBN in/IN an/DT hour/NN and/CC a/DT half/NN from/IN timber/NN that/WDT had/VBD been/VBN standing/VBG in/IN Mississippi/NNP forests/NNS one/CD week/NN before/RB ./. 
The/DT total/JJ operation/NN was/VBD a/DT construction/NN project/NN comparable/JJ in/IN magnitude/NN with/IN the/DT Panama/NNP Canal/NNP ,/, but/CC in/IN 1917/CD time/NN was/VBD in/IN short/JJ supply/NN ;/: ;/: in/IN three/CD months/NNS the/DT Army/NNP spent/VBD three-quarters/NNS as/IN much/RB as/IN had/VBD been/VBN expended/VBN on/IN the/DT ``/`` big/JJ Ditch/NN ''/'' in/IN ten/CD years/NNS ./. 
In/IN later/JJR years/NNS Josephus/NNP Daniels/NNP was/VBD to/TO claim/VB that/IN World/NNP War/NNP 1/CD ,/, was/VBD the/DT first/JJ in/IN American/JJ history/NN in/IN which/WDT there/EX was/VBD great/JJ concern/NN for/IN both/DT the/DT health/NN and/CC morals/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ soldiers/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT first/JJ American/JJ war/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT death/NN rate/NN from/IN disease/NN was/VBD lower/JJR than/IN that/IN from/IN battle/NN ,/, due/JJ to/TO the/DT provision/NN of/IN trained/VBN medical/JJ personnel/NNS (/( of/IN the/DT 200,000/CD officers/NNS ,/, 42,000/CD were/VBD physicians/NNS )/) ,/, compulsory/JJ vaccination/NN ,/, rigorous/JJ camp/NN sanitation/NN ,/, and/CC adequate/JJ hospital/NN facilities/NNS ./. 
To/TO the/DT middle/NN of/IN September/NNP 1918/CD ,/, there/EX had/VBD been/VBN fewer/JJR than/IN 10,000/CD deaths/NNS from/IN disease/NN in/IN the/DT new/JJ army/NN ./. 
This/DT enviable/JJ record/NN would/MD have/VB been/VBN maintained/VBN but/IN for/IN a/DT great/JJ and/CC unexpected/JJ disaster/NN which/WDT struck/VBD the/DT world/NN with/IN murderous/JJ stealth/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT influenza/NN pandemic/NN of/IN 1918-19/CD ./. 
The/DT malady/NN was/VBD popularly/RB known/VBN as/IN the/DT ``/`` Spanish/JJ flu/NN ''/'' from/IN the/DT alleged/VBN locale/NN of/IN its/PRP$ origin/NN ./. 
The/DT world-wide/JJ total/NN of/IN deaths/NNS from/IN ``/`` Spanish/JJ flu/NN ''/'' was/VBD around/IN twenty/CD million/CD ;/: ;/: in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP 300,000/CD succumbed/VBD to/TO it/PRP ./. 
In/IN mid-September/NNP 1918/CD ,/, the/DT influenza-pneumonia/JJ pandemic/NN swept/VBN through/IN every/DT American/JJ military/JJ camp/NN ;/: ;/: during/IN the/DT eight-week/JJ blitz/NN attack/NN 25,000/CD soldiers/NNS died/VBD from/IN the/DT disease/NN and/CC the/DT death/NN rate/NN (/( formerly/RB 5/CD per/IN year/NN per/IN 1,000/CD men/NNS )/) increased/VBD almost/RB fifty/CD times/NNS to/TO 4/CD per/IN week/NN per/IN 1,000/CD men/NNS ./. 
In/IN spite/NN of/IN this/DT catastrophe/NN the/DT final/JJ mortality/NN figure/NN from/IN disease/NN in/IN the/DT American/NNP Army/NNP during/IN World/NNP War/NNP 1/CD ,/, was/VBD 15/CD per/IN 1,000/CD per/IN year/NN ,/, contrasted/VBN with/IN 110/CD per/IN 1,000/CD per/IN year/NN in/IN the/DT Mexican/NNP War/NNP ,/, and/CC 65/CD in/IN the/DT American/NNP Civil/NNP War/NNP ./. 
Both/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN War/NNP Baker/NNP and/CC Secretary/NNP of/IN Navy/NNP Daniels/NNP devoted/VBD much/JJ time/NN and/CC effort/NN to/TO the/DT problem/NN of/IN providing/VBG reasonably/RB normal/JJ and/CC wholesome/JJ activities/NNS in/IN camp/NN for/IN the/DT millions/NNS of/IN men/NNS who/WP had/VBD been/VBN removed/VBN from/IN their/PRP$ home/NN environment/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ policy/NN ran/VBD counter/RB to/TO the/DT traditional/JJ idea/NN that/IN a/DT good/JJ fighter/NN was/VBD usually/RB a/DT libertine/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN in/IN sex/NN affairs/NNS ``/`` God-given/JJ passion/NN ''/'' was/VBD a/DT proof/NN of/IN manliness/NN ./. 
Baker/NNP moved/VBD first/JJ ;/: ;/: six/CD days/NNS after/IN war/NN was/VBD declared/VBN he/PRP appointed/VBD Raymond/NNP Fosdick/NNP chairman/NN of/IN the/DT Commission/NNP on/IN Training/NNP Camp/NNP Activities/NNP (/( the/DT CTCA/NNP )/) ./. 
Fosdick/NNP ,/, a/DT brother/NN of/IN minister/NN Harry/NNP Emerson/NNP Fosdick/NNP ,/, was/VBD a/DT graduate/NN of/IN Princeton/NNP ,/, and/CC a/DT member/NN of/IN Phi/NNP Beta/NNP Kappa/NNP and/CC the/DT American/NNP Philosophical/NNP Association/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ assignment/NN was/VBD not/RB a/DT new/JJ one/CD because/IN Baker/NNP had/VBD sent/VBN him/PRP to/TO the/DT Mexican/NNP border/NN in/IN 1916/CD to/TO investigate/VB lurid/JJ newspaper/NN stories/NNS about/IN lack/NN of/IN discipline/NN ,/, drunkenness/NN ,/, and/CC venereal/JJ disease/NN in/IN American/JJ military/JJ camps/NNS ./. 
Fosdick/NNP had/VBD found/VBN the/DT installations/NNS surrounded/VBN by/IN a/DT battery/NN of/IN saloons/NNS and/CC houses/NNS of/IN prostitution/NN ,/, with/IN filles/FW de/FW joie/FW from/IN all/DT over/IN the/DT country/NN flocking/VBG to/TO San/NNP Antonio/NNP ,/, Laredo/NNP ,/, and/CC El/NNP Paso/NNP to/TO ``/`` woman/VB the/DT cribs/NNS ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP also/RB ascertained/VBD that/IN many/JJ officers/NNS were/VBD indifferent/JJ to/TO the/DT problem/NN ,/, including/VBG Commanding/VBG General/NNP Frederick/NNP Funston/NNP who/WP gave/VBD Fosdick/NNP the/DT nickname/NN of/IN ``/`` Reverend/NNP ''/'' ./. 
On/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN the/DT long/JJ chronicle/NN of/IN military/JJ history/NN Funston/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ brethren/NNS assumed/VBD that/IN the/DT issue/NN was/VBD insoluble/JJ and/CC that/IN anyone/NN interested/VBN in/IN a/DT mission/NN like/IN Fosdick/NNP 's/POS was/VBD an/DT impractical/JJ idealist/NN or/CC a/DT do-gooder/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT brief/JJ Mexican/NNP venture/VB Fosdick/NNP 's/POS report/NN to/TO the/DT Secretary/NNP recommended/VBD a/DT definite/JJ stand/NN by/IN the/DT War/NNP Department/NNP against/IN the/DT saloon/NN and/CC the/DT excesses/NNS of/IN prostitution/NN ./. 
The/DT problem/NN involved/VBD military/JJ necessity/NN as/RB much/RB as/IN morality/NN ,/, for/IN in/IN pre-penicillin/JJ days/NNS venereal/JJ disease/NN was/VBD a/DT crippling/JJ disability/NN ./. 
Fosdick/NNP insisted/VBD that/IN a/DT strong/JJ word/NN was/VBD needed/VBN from/IN Washington/NNP ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD immediately/RB forthcoming/JJ ./. 
Baker/NNP put/VBD the/DT ``/`` cribs/NNS ''/'' and/CC the/DT saloons/NNS out/IN of/IN bounds/NNS ,/, ordered/VBD the/DT co-operation/NN of/IN military/JJ officers/NNS with/IN local/JJ law/NN authorities/NNS ,/, and/CC told/VBD communities/NNS that/IN the/DT troops/NNS would/MD be/VB moved/VBN unless/IN wholesome/JJ conditions/NNS were/VBD restored/VBN ./. 
Both/DT Baker/NNP and/CC Fosdick/NNP knew/VBD that/IN a/DT substitute/NN was/VBD necessary/JJ ,/, that/IN a/DT verboten/FW approach/NN was/VBD not/RB the/DT real/JJ answer/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD aware/JJ that/IN soldiers/NNS went/VBD to/TO town/NN ,/, in/IN more/JJR ways/NNS than/IN one/CD ,/, because/IN of/IN the/DT monotony/NN of/IN camp/NN life/NN ,/, to/TO find/VB the/DT only/JJ release/NN available/JJ in/IN the/DT absence/NN of/IN movies/NNS ,/, reading/VBG rooms/NNS ,/, and/CC playing/VBG fields/NNS with/IN adequate/JJ athletic/JJ equipment/NN ./. 
Both/DT knew/VBD that/IN when/WRB trains/NNS stopped/VBD at/IN Texan/JJ crossroads/NNS bored/VBN soldiers/NNS would/MD sometimes/RB enter/VB to/TO ask/VB the/DT passengers/NNS if/IN they/PRP had/VBD any/DT reading/NN material/NN to/TO spare/VB ,/, even/RB a/DT newspaper/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT time/NN in/IN the/DT short/JJ Mexican/NNP encounter/NN to/TO evolve/VB a/DT solution/NN but/CC the/DT area/NN provided/VBD a/DT proving/VBG ground/NN for/IN new/JJ departures/NNS in/IN the/DT near/JJ future/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT United/NNP States/NNP entered/VBD the/DT First/NNP World/NNP War/NNP Baker/NNP made/VBD certain/JJ that/IN the/DT Draft/NNP Act/NNP of/IN 1917/CD prohibited/VBD the/DT sale/NN of/IN liquor/NN to/TO men/NNS in/IN uniform/NN and/CC that/IN it/PRP provided/VBD for/IN broad/JJ zones/NNS around/IN the/DT camps/NNS in/IN which/WDT prostitution/NN was/VBD outlawed/VBN ./. 
Even/RB so/IN Fosdick/NNP ,/, as/IN the/DT new/JJ Chairman/NNP of/IN the/DT Commission/NNP on/IN Training/NNP Camp/NNP Activities/NNP ,/, encountered/VBD strong/JJ and/CC vociferous/JJ opposition/NN ./. 
New/NNP Orleans/NNP had/VBD a/DT notorious/JJ red-light/JJ district/NN extending/VBG over/IN twenty-eight/CD city/NN blocks/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT business-minded/JJ mayor/NN of/IN the/DT city/NN journeyed/VBD to/TO Washington/NNP to/TO present/VB the/DT case/NN for/IN ``/`` the/DT God-given/JJ right/NN of/IN men/NNS to/TO be/VB men/NNS ''/'' ./. 
In/IN Europe/NNP ,/, Premier/NNP Clemenceau/NNP ,/, showing/VBG his/PRP$ animal/NN proclivities/NNS as/IN the/DT ``/`` Tiger/NNP of/IN France/NNP ''/'' ,/, asked/VBD Pershing/VBG by/IN letter/NN for/IN the/DT creation/NN of/IN special/JJ houses/NNS where/WRB the/DT sexual/JJ desires/NNS of/IN American/JJ men/NNS could/MD be/VB satisfied/VBN ./. 
When/WRB Fosdick/NNP showed/VBD the/DT letter/NN to/TO Baker/NNP his/PRP$ negative/JJ response/NN was/VBD :/: ``/`` For/IN God/NNP 's/POS sake/NN ,/, Raymond/NNP ,/, do/VBP n't/RB show/VB this/DT to/TO the/DT President/NNP or/CC he/PRP 'll/MD stop/VB the/DT war/NN ''/'' ./. 
Ultimately/RB Fosdick/NNP 's/POS ``/`` Fit/JJ to/TO fight/VB ''/'' slogan/NN swept/VBN across/IN the/DT country/NN and/CC every/DT well-known/JJ red-light/JJ district/NN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP was/VBD closed/VBN ,/, a/DT hundred/CD and/CC ten/CD of/IN them/PRP ./. 
The/DT result/NN was/VBD that/IN the/DT rate/NN of/IN venereal/JJ disease/NN in/IN the/DT American/JJ Army/NNP was/VBD the/DT lowest/JJS in/IN our/PRP$ military/JJ history/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD the/DT negative/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT situation/NN ./. 
Affirmatively/RB Baker/NNP worked/VBD on/IN the/DT premise/NN that/IN ``/`` young/JJ men/NNS spontaneously/RB prefer/VB to/TO be/VB decent/JJ ,/, and/CC that/IN opportunities/NNS for/IN wholesome/JJ recreation/NN are/VBP the/DT best/JJS possible/JJ cure/NN for/IN irregularities/NNS in/IN conduct/NN which/WDT arise/VBP from/IN idleness/NN and/CC the/DT baser/JJR temptations/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT wholesome/JJ activities/NNS were/VBD to/TO be/VB provided/VBN by/IN many/JJ organizations/NNS including/VBG the/DT YMCA/NNP ,/, the/DT Knights/NNP of/IN Columbus/NNP ,/, the/DT Jewish/NNP Welfare/NNP Board/NNP ,/, the/DT American/NNP Library/NNP Association/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT Playground/NNP and/CC Recreation/NNP Association/NNP --/: private/JJ societies/NNS which/WDT voluntarily/RB performed/VBD the/DT job/NN that/WDT was/VBD taken/VBN over/RP almost/RB entirely/RB by/IN the/DT Special/NNP Services/NNP Division/NNP of/IN the/DT Army/NNP itself/PRP in/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ./. 
Over/IN these/DT voluntary/JJ agencies/NNS ,/, in/IN 1917-18/CD ,/, the/DT CTCA/NNP served/VBD as/IN a/DT co-ordinating/VBG body/NN in/IN carrying/VBG out/RP what/WP Survey/NNP called/VBD ``/`` the/DT most/JJS stupendous/JJ piece/NN of/IN social/JJ work/NN in/IN modern/NN times/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Under/IN Fosdick/NNP the/DT first/JJ executive/JJ officer/NN of/IN the/DT CTCA/NNP was/VBD Richard/NNP Byrd/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ name/NN in/IN later/JJR years/NNS was/VBD to/TO become/VB synonymous/JJ with/IN activities/NNS at/IN the/DT polar/JJ antipodes/NNS ./. 
From/IN the/DT point/NN of/IN view/NN of/IN popularity/NN the/DT best-known/JJ member/NN of/IN the/DT Commission/NNP was/VBD Walter/NNP Camp/NNP ,/, the/DT Yale/NNP athlete/NN whose/WP$ sobriquet/NN was/VBD ``/`` the/DT father/NN of/IN American/JJ football/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD placed/VBN in/IN charge/NN of/IN athletics/NNS ,/, and/CC among/IN other/JJ things/NNS adapted/VBD the/DT type/NN of/IN calisthenics/NNS known/VBN as/IN the/DT daily/JJ dozen/NN ./. 
The/DT CTCA/NNP program/NN of/IN activities/NNS was/VBD profuse/JJ :/: William/NNP Farnum/NNP and/CC Mary/NNP Pickford/NNP on/IN the/DT screen/NN ,/, Elsie/NNP Janis/NNP and/CC Harry/NNP Lauder/NNP on/IN the/DT stage/NN ,/, books/NNS provided/VBN by/IN the/DT American/NNP Library/NNP Association/NNP ,/, full/JJ equipment/NN for/IN games/NNS and/CC sports/NNS --/: except/IN that/IN no/DT ``/`` bones/NNS ''/'' were/VBD furnished/VBN for/IN the/DT all-time/JJ favorite/JJ pastime/NN played/VBN on/IN any/DT floor/NN and/CC known/VBN as/IN ``/`` African/NNP golf/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT CTCA/NNP distributed/VBD a/DT khaki-bound/JJ songbook/NN that/WDT provided/VBD the/DT impetus/NN for/IN spirited/JJ renditions/NNS of/IN the/DT selections/NNS found/VBD therein/RB ,/, plus/CC a/DT number/NN of/IN others/NNS whose/WP$ lyrics/NNS were/VBD more/RBR earthy/JJ --/: from/IN ``/`` Johnny/NNP Get/NNP Your/PRP$ Gun/NNP ''/'' to/TO ``/`` Keep/NNP The/DT Home/NNP Fires/NNP Burning/NNP ''/'' to/TO ``/`` Mademoiselle/NNP From/IN Armentieres/NNP ''/'' ./. 
In/IN the/DT imagination/NN of/IN the/DT nineteenth/JJ century/NN the/DT Greek/JJ tragedians/NNS and/CC Shakespeare/NNP stand/VBP side/NN by/IN side/NN ,/, their/PRP$ affinity/NN transcending/VBG all/DT the/DT immense/NN contrarieties/NNS of/IN historical/JJ circumstance/NN ,/, religious/JJ belief/NN ,/, and/CC poetic/JJ form/NN ./. 
We/PRP no/RB longer/RB use/VBP the/DT particular/JJ terms/NNS of/IN Lessing/NNP and/CC Victor/NNP Hugo/NNP ./. 
But/CC we/PRP abide/VBP by/IN their/PRP$ insight/NN ./. 
The/DT word/NN ``/`` tragedy/NN ''/'' encloses/VBZ for/IN us/PRP in/IN a/DT single/JJ span/NN both/DT the/DT Greek/JJ and/CC the/DT Elizabethan/JJ example/NN ./. 
The/DT sense/NN of/IN relationship/NN overreaches/VBZ the/DT historical/JJ truth/NN that/IN Shakespeare/NNP may/MD have/VB known/VBN next/IN to/TO nothing/NN of/IN the/DT actual/JJ works/NNS of/IN Aeschylus/NNP ,/, Sophocles/NNP ,/, and/CC Euripides/NNP ./. 
It/PRP transcends/VBZ the/DT glaring/JJ fact/NN that/IN the/DT Elizabethans/NNS mixed/VBD tragedy/NN and/CC comedy/NN whereas/IN the/DT Greeks/NNS kept/VBD the/DT two/CD modes/NNS severely/RB distinct/JJ ./. 
It/PRP overcomes/VBZ our/PRP$ emphatic/JJ awareness/NN of/IN the/DT vast/JJ difference/NN in/IN the/DT shape/NN and/CC fabric/NN of/IN the/DT two/CD languages/NNS and/CC styles/NNS of/IN dramatic/JJ presentation/NN ./. 
The/DT intimations/NNS of/IN a/DT related/VBN spirit/NN and/CC ordering/NN of/IN human/JJ values/NNS are/VBP stronger/JJR than/IN any/DT sense/NN of/IN disparity/NN ./. 
Comparable/JJ visions/NNS of/IN life/NN are/VBP at/IN work/NN in/IN Antigone/NNP and/CC Romeo/NNP And/CC Juliet/NNP ./. 
We/PRP see/VBP at/IN once/RB what/WP Victor/NNP Hugo/NNP means/VBZ when/WRB he/PRP calls/VBZ Macbeth/NNP a/DT northern/JJ scion/NN of/IN the/DT house/NN of/IN Atreus/NNP ./. 
Elsinore/NNP seems/VBZ to/TO lie/VB in/IN a/DT range/NN of/IN Mycenae/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT fate/NN of/IN Orestes/NNP resounds/VBZ in/IN that/DT of/IN Hamlet/NNP ./. 
The/DT hounds/NNS of/IN hell/NN search/VBP out/RP their/PRP$ quarry/NN in/IN Apollo/NNP 's/POS sanctuary/NN as/IN they/PRP do/VBP in/IN the/DT tent/NN of/IN Richard/NNP 3/CD ./. 
Oedipus/NNP and/CC Lear/NNP attain/VBP similar/JJ insights/NNS by/IN virtue/NN of/IN similar/JJ blindness/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB between/IN Euripides/NNP and/CC Shakespeare/NNP that/IN the/DT western/JJ mind/NN turns/VBZ away/RB from/IN the/DT ancient/JJ tragic/JJ sense/NN of/IN life/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ after/IN the/DT late/JJ seventeenth/JJ century/NN ./. 
I/PRP say/VBP the/DT late/JJ seventeenth/JJ century/NN because/IN Racine/NNP (/( whom/WP Lessing/NNP did/VBD not/RB really/RB know/VB )/) stands/VBZ on/IN the/DT far/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT chasm/NN ./. 
The/DT image/NN of/IN man/NN which/WDT enters/VBZ into/IN force/NN with/IN Aeschylus/NNP is/VBZ still/RB vital/JJ in/IN Phedre/NNP and/CC Athalie/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT triumph/NN of/IN rationalism/NN and/CC secular/JJ metaphysics/NNS which/WDT marks/VBZ the/DT point/NN of/IN no/DT return/NN ./. 
Shakespeare/NNP is/VBZ closer/JJR to/TO Sophocles/NNP than/IN he/PRP is/VBZ to/TO Pope/NNP and/CC Voltaire/NNP ./. 
To/TO say/VB this/DT is/VBZ to/TO set/VB aside/RB the/DT realness/NN of/IN time/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ true/JJ ,/, nevertheless/RB ./. 
The/DT modes/NNS of/IN the/DT imagination/NN implicit/JJ in/IN Athenian/JJ tragedy/NN continued/VBD to/TO shape/VB the/DT life/NN of/IN the/DT mind/NN until/IN the/DT age/NN of/IN Descartes/NNP and/CC Newton/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ only/RB then/RB that/IN the/DT ancient/JJ habits/NNS of/IN feeling/NN and/CC the/DT classic/JJ orderings/NNS of/IN material/NN and/CC psychological/JJ experience/NN were/VBD abandoned/VBN ./. 
With/IN the/DT Discours/NNP de/IN la/DT methode/NNP and/CC the/DT Principia/NNP the/DT things/NNS undreamt/VBN of/IN in/IN Horatio/NNP 's/POS philosophy/NN seem/VBP to/TO pass/VB from/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
In/IN Greek/JJ tragedy/NN as/IN in/IN Shakespeare/NNP ,/, mortal/NN actions/NNS are/VBP encompassed/VBN by/IN forces/NNS which/WDT transcend/VBP man/NN ./. 
The/DT reality/NN of/IN Orestes/NNP entails/VBZ that/DT of/IN the/DT Furies/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT Weird/NNP Sisters/NNP wait/VBP for/IN the/DT soul/NN of/IN Macbeth/NNP ./. 
We/PRP can/MD not/RB conceive/VB of/IN Oedipus/NNP without/IN a/DT Sphinx/NNP ,/, nor/CC of/IN Hamlet/NNP without/IN a/DT Ghost/NNP ./. 
The/DT shadows/NNS cast/VBN by/IN the/DT personages/NNS of/IN Greek/JJ and/CC Shakespearean/JJ drama/NN lengthen/VBP into/IN a/DT greater/JJR darkness/NN ./. 
And/CC the/DT entirety/NN of/IN the/DT natural/JJ world/NN is/VBZ party/NN to/TO the/DT action/NN ./. 
The/DT thunderclaps/NNS over/IN the/DT sacred/JJ wood/NN at/IN Colonus/NNP and/CC the/DT storms/NNS in/IN King/NNP Lear/NNP are/VBP caused/VBN by/IN more/JJR than/IN weather/NN ./. 
In/IN tragedy/NN ,/, lightning/NN is/VBZ a/DT messenger/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP can/MD no/RB longer/RB be/VB so/RB once/RB Benjamin/NNP Franklin/NNP (/( the/DT incarnation/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ rational/JJ man/NN )/) has/VBZ flown/VBN a/DT kite/NN to/TO it/PRP ./. 
The/DT tragic/JJ stage/NN is/VBZ a/DT platform/NN extending/VBG precariously/RB between/IN heaven/NN and/CC hell/NN ./. 
Those/DT who/WP walk/VBP on/IN it/PRP may/MD encounter/VB at/IN any/DT turn/NN ministers/NNS of/IN grace/NN or/CC damnation/NN ./. 
Oedipus/NNP and/CC Lear/NNP instruct/VBP us/PRP how/WRB little/RB of/IN the/DT world/NN belongs/VBZ to/TO man/NN ./. 
Mortality/NN is/VBZ the/DT pacing/NN of/IN a/DT brief/JJ and/CC dangerous/JJ watch/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO all/DT sentinels/NNS ,/, whether/CC at/IN Elsinore/NNP or/CC on/IN the/DT battlements/NNS at/IN Mycenae/NNP ,/, the/DT coming/NN of/IN dawn/NN has/VBZ its/PRP$ breath/NN of/IN miracle/NN ./. 
It/PRP banishes/VBZ the/DT night/NN wanderers/NNS to/TO fire/NN or/CC repose/NN ./. 
But/CC at/IN the/DT touch/NN of/IN Hume/NNP and/CC Voltaire/NNP the/DT noble/JJ or/CC hideous/JJ visitations/NNS which/WDT had/VBD haunted/VBN the/DT mind/NN since/IN Agamemnon/NNP 's/POS blood/NN cried/VBD out/RP for/IN vengeance/NN ,/, disappeared/VBD altogether/RB or/CC took/VBD tawdry/JJ refuge/NN among/IN the/DT gaslights/NNS of/IN melodrama/NN ./. 
Modern/NN roosters/NNS have/VBP lost/VBN the/DT art/NN of/IN crowing/VBG restless/JJ spirits/NNS back/RB to/TO Purgatory/NNP ./. 
In/IN Athens/NNP ,/, in/IN Shakespeare/NNP 's/POS England/NNP ,/, and/CC at/IN Versailles/NNP ,/, the/DT hierarchies/NNS of/IN worldly/JJ power/NN were/VBD stable/JJ and/CC manifest/JJ ./. 
The/DT wheel/NN of/IN social/JJ life/NN spun/VBD around/IN the/DT royal/JJ or/CC aristocratic/JJ centre/NN ./. 
From/IN it/PRP ,/, spokes/NNS of/IN order/NN and/CC degree/NN led/VBN to/TO the/DT outward/JJ rim/NN of/IN the/DT common/JJ man/NN ./. 
Tragedy/NN presumes/VBZ such/JJ a/DT configuration/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ sphere/NN is/VBZ that/DT of/IN royal/JJ courts/NNS ,/, dynastic/JJ quarrels/NNS ,/, and/CC vaulting/JJ ambitions/NNS ./. 
The/DT same/JJ metaphors/NNS of/IN swift/JJ ascent/NN and/CC calamitous/JJ decline/NN apply/VBP to/TO Oedipus/NNP and/CC Macbeth/NNP because/IN they/PRP applied/VBD also/RB to/TO Alcibiades/NNP and/CC Essex/NNP ./. 
And/CC the/DT fate/NN of/IN such/JJ men/NNS has/VBZ tragic/JJ relevance/NN because/IN it/PRP is/VBZ public/JJ ./. 
Agamemnon/NNP ,/, Creon/NNP ,/, and/CC Medea/NNP perform/VBP their/PRP$ tragic/JJ actions/NNS before/IN the/DT eyes/NNS of/IN the/DT polis/NN ./. 
Similarly/RB the/DT sufferings/NNS of/IN Hamlet/NNP ,/, Othello/NNP ,/, or/CC Phedre/NNP engage/VBP the/DT fortunes/NNS of/IN the/DT state/NN ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP enacted/VBN at/IN the/DT heart/NN of/IN the/DT body/NN politic/JJ ./. 
Hence/RB the/DT natural/JJ setting/NN of/IN tragedy/NN is/VBZ the/DT palace/NN gate/NN ,/, the/DT public/JJ square/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT court/NN chamber/NN ./. 
Greek/JJ and/CC Elizabethan/JJ life/NN and/CC ,/, to/TO a/DT certain/JJ extent/NN ,/, the/DT life/NN of/IN Versailles/NNP shared/VBD this/DT character/NN of/IN intense/JJ ``/`` publicity/NN ''/'' ./. 
Princes/NNS and/CC factions/NNS clashed/VBN in/IN the/DT open/JJ street/NN and/CC died/VBD on/IN the/DT open/JJ scaffold/NN ./. 
With/IN the/DT rise/NN to/TO power/NN of/IN the/DT middle/JJ class/NN the/DT centre/NN of/IN gravity/NN in/IN human/JJ affairs/NNS shifted/VBN from/IN the/DT public/NN to/TO the/DT private/JJ ./. 
The/DT art/NN of/IN Defoe/NNP and/CC Richardson/NNP is/VBZ founded/VBN on/IN an/DT awareness/NN of/IN this/DT great/JJ change/NN ./. 
Heretofore/RB an/DT action/NN had/VBD possessed/VBN the/DT breadth/NN of/IN tragedy/NN only/RB if/IN it/PRP involved/VBD high/JJ personages/NNS and/CC if/IN it/PRP occurred/VBD in/IN the/DT public/JJ view/NN ./. 
Behind/IN the/DT tragic/JJ hero/NN stands/VBZ the/DT chorus/NN ,/, the/DT crowd/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT observant/JJ courtier/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT eighteenth/JJ century/NN there/RB emerges/VBZ for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN the/DT notion/NN of/IN a/DT private/JJ tragedy/NN (/( or/CC nearly/RB for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN ,/, there/RB having/VBG been/VBN a/DT small/JJ number/NN of/IN Elizabethan/JJ domestic/JJ tragedies/NNS such/JJ as/IN the/DT famous/JJ Arden/NNP Of/IN Feversham/NNP )/) ./. 
In/IN La/NNP Nouvelle-Heloise/NNP and/CC Werther/NNP tragedy/NN is/VBZ made/VBN intimate/JJ ./. 
And/CC private/JJ tragedy/NN became/VBD the/DT chosen/VBN ground/NN not/RB of/IN drama/NN ,/, but/CC of/IN the/DT new/JJ ,/, unfolding/VBG art/NN of/IN the/DT novel/NN ./. 
The/DT novel/NN was/VBD not/RB only/RB the/DT presenter/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ ,/, secular/JJ ,/, rationalistic/JJ ,/, private/JJ world/NN of/IN the/DT middle/JJ class/NN ./. 
It/PRP served/VBD also/RB as/IN a/DT literary/JJ form/NN exactly/RB appropriate/JJ to/TO the/DT fragmented/VBN audience/NN of/IN modern/JJ urban/JJ culture/NN ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP said/VBD before/RB how/WRB difficult/JJ it/PRP is/VBZ to/TO make/VB any/DT precise/JJ statements/NNS with/IN regard/NN to/TO the/DT character/NN of/IN the/DT Greek/JJ and/CC Elizabethan/JJ public/NN ./. 
But/CC one/CD major/JJ fact/NN seems/VBZ undeniable/JJ ./. 
Until/IN the/DT advent/NN of/IN rational/JJ empiricism/NN the/DT controlling/VBG habits/NNS of/IN the/DT western/JJ mind/NN were/VBD symbolic/JJ and/CC allegoric/JJ ./. 
Available/JJ evidence/NN regarding/VBG the/DT natural/NN world/NN ,/, the/DT course/NN of/IN history/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT varieties/NNS of/IN human/JJ action/NN were/VBD translated/VBN into/IN imaginative/JJ designs/NNS or/CC mythologies/NNS ./. 
Classic/JJ mythology/NN and/CC Christianity/NNP are/VBP such/JJ architectures/NNS of/IN the/DT imagination/NN ./. 
They/PRP order/VBP the/DT manifold/JJ levels/NNS of/IN reality/NN and/CC moral/JJ value/NN along/IN an/DT axis/NN of/IN being/VBG which/WDT extends/VBZ from/IN brute/JJ matter/NN to/TO the/DT immaculate/JJ stars/NNS ./. 
There/EX had/VBD not/RB yet/RB supervened/VBN between/IN understanding/NN and/CC expression/NN the/DT new/JJ languages/NNS of/IN mathematics/NNS and/CC scientific/JJ formulas/NNS ./. 
The/DT poet/NN was/VBD by/IN definition/NN a/DT realist/NN ,/, his/PRP$ imaginings/NNS and/CC parables/NNS being/VBG natural/JJ organizations/NNS of/IN reality/NN ./. 
And/CC in/IN these/DT organizations/NNS certain/JJ primal/JJ notions/NNS played/VBD a/DT radiant/JJ part/NN ,/, radiant/JJ both/DT in/IN the/DT sense/NN of/IN giving/VBG light/NN and/CC of/IN being/VBG a/DT pole/NN toward/IN which/WDT all/DT perspectives/NNS converge/VBP ./. 
I/PRP mean/VBP such/JJ concepts/NNS as/IN the/DT presence/NN of/IN the/DT supernatural/NN in/IN human/JJ affairs/NNS ,/, the/DT sacraments/NNS of/IN grace/NN and/CC divine/JJ retribution/NN ,/, the/DT idea/NN of/IN preordainment/NN (/( the/DT oracle/NN over/IN Oedipus/NNP ,/, the/DT prophecy/NN of/IN the/DT witches/NNS to/TO Macbeth/NNP ,/, or/CC God/NNP 's/POS covenant/NN with/IN His/PRP$ people/NNS in/IN Athalie/NNP )/) ./. 
I/PRP refer/VBP to/TO the/DT notion/NN that/IN the/DT structure/NN of/IN society/NN is/VBZ a/DT microcosm/NN of/IN the/DT cosmic/JJ design/NN and/CC that/DT history/NN conforms/VBZ to/TO patterns/NNS of/IN justice/NN and/CC chastisement/NN as/IN if/IN it/PRP were/VBD a/DT morality/NN play/NN set/VBN in/IN motion/NN by/IN the/DT gods/NNS for/IN our/PRP$ instruction/NN ./. 
These/DT conceptions/NNS and/CC the/DT manner/NN in/IN which/WDT they/PRP were/VBD transposed/VBN into/IN poetry/NN or/CC engendered/VBN by/IN poetic/JJ form/NN are/VBP intrinsic/JJ to/TO western/JJ life/NN from/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN Aeschylus/NNP to/TO that/DT of/IN Shakespeare/NNP ./. 
And/CC although/IN they/PRP were/VBD ,/, as/IN I/PRP have/VBP indicated/VBN ,/, under/IN increasing/VBG strain/NN at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN Racine/NNP ,/, they/PRP are/VBP still/RB alive/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ theatre/NN ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP the/DT essential/JJ force/NN behind/IN the/DT conventions/NNS of/IN tragedy/NN ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP as/RB decisively/RB present/JJ in/IN the/DT Oresteia/NNP and/CC Oedipus/NNP as/IN in/IN Macbeth/NNP ,/, King/NNP Lear/NNP ,/, and/CC Phedre/NNP ./. 
After/IN the/DT seventeenth/JJ century/NN the/DT audience/NN ceased/VBD to/TO be/VB an/DT organic/JJ community/NN to/TO which/WDT these/DT ideas/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ attendant/JJ habits/NNS of/IN figurative/JJ language/NN would/MD be/VB natural/JJ or/CC immediately/RB familiar/JJ ./. 
Concepts/NNS such/JJ as/IN grace/NN ,/, damnation/NN ,/, purgation/NN ,/, blasphemy/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT chain/NN of/IN being/VBG ,/, which/WDT are/VBP everywhere/RB implicit/JJ in/IN classic/JJ and/CC Shakespearean/JJ tragedy/NN ,/, lose/VBP their/PRP$ vitality/NN ./. 
They/PRP become/VBP philosophic/JJ abstractions/NNS of/IN a/DT private/JJ and/CC problematic/JJ relevance/NN ,/, or/CC mere/JJ catchwords/NNS in/IN religious/NN customs/NNS which/WDT had/VBD in/IN them/PRP a/DT diminishing/VBG part/NN of/IN active/JJ belief/NN ./. 
After/IN Shakespeare/NNP the/DT master/JJ spirits/NNS of/IN western/JJ consciousness/NN are/VBP no/RB longer/RB the/DT blind/JJ seers/NNS ,/, the/DT poets/NNS ,/, or/CC Orpheus/NNP performing/VBG his/PRP$ art/NN in/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN hell/NN ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP Descartes/NNP ,/, Newton/NNP ,/, and/CC Voltaire/NNP ./. 
And/CC their/PRP$ chroniclers/NNS are/VBP not/RB the/DT dramatic/JJ poets/NNS but/CC the/DT prose/NN novelists/NNS ./. 
The/DT romantics/NNS were/VBD the/DT immediate/JJ inheritors/NNS of/IN this/DT tremendous/JJ change/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD not/RB yet/RB prepared/VBN to/TO accept/VB it/PRP as/RB irremediable/JJ ./. 
Rousseau/NNP 's/POS primitivism/NN ,/, the/DT anti-Newtonian/JJ mythology/NN of/IN Blake/NNP ,/, Coleridge/NNP 's/POS organic/JJ metaphysics/NNS ,/, Victor/NNP Hugo/NNP 's/POS image/NN of/IN the/DT poets/NNS as/IN the/DT Magi/NNP ,/, and/CC Shelley/NNP 's/POS ``/`` unacknowledged/JJ legislators/NNS ''/'' are/VBP related/VBN elements/NNS in/IN the/DT rear-guard/JJ action/NN fought/VBN by/IN the/DT romantics/NNS against/IN the/DT new/JJ scientific/JJ rationalism/NN ./. 
From/IN this/DT action/NN sprang/VBD the/DT idea/NN of/IN somehow/RB uniting/VBG Greek/JJ and/CC Shakespearean/JJ drama/NN into/IN a/DT new/JJ total/JJ form/NN ,/, capable/JJ of/IN restoring/VBG to/TO life/NN the/DT ancient/JJ moral/JJ and/CC poetic/JJ responses/NNS ./. 
The/DT dream/NN of/IN achieving/VBG a/DT synthesis/NN between/IN the/DT Sophoclean/NNP and/CC the/DT Shakespearean/NNP genius/NN inspired/VBD the/DT ambitions/NNS of/IN poets/NNS and/CC composers/NNS from/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN Shelley/NNP and/CC Victor/NNP Hugo/NNP to/TO that/DT of/IN Bayreuth/NNP ./. 
It/PRP could/MD not/RB really/RB be/VB fulfilled/VBN ./. 
The/DT conventions/NNS into/IN which/WP the/DT romantics/NNS tried/VBD to/TO breath/VB life/NN no/RB longer/RB corresponded/VBD to/TO the/DT realities/NNS of/IN thought/NN and/CC feeling/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT attempt/NN itself/PRP produced/VBD a/DT number/NN of/IN brilliant/JJ works/NNS ,/, and/CC these/DT form/VBP a/DT transition/NN from/IN the/DT early/JJ romantic/JJ period/NN to/TO the/DT new/JJ age/NN of/IN Ibsen/NNP and/CC Chekhov/NNP ./. 
The/DT wedding/NN of/IN the/DT Hellenic/JJ to/TO the/DT northern/JJ genius/NN was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT dominant/JJ motifs/NNS in/IN Goethe/NNP 's/POS thought/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ Italian/JJ journey/NN was/VBD a/DT poet/NN 's/POS version/NN of/IN those/DT perennial/JJ thrusts/NNS across/IN the/DT Alps/NNP of/IN the/DT German/JJ emperors/NNS of/IN the/DT Middle/NNP Ages/NNP ./. 
The/DT dream/NN of/IN a/DT descent/NN into/IN the/DT gardens/NNS of/IN the/DT south/NN always/RB drew/VBD German/NNP ambitions/NNS toward/IN Rome/NNP and/CC Sicily/NNP ./. 
Goethe/NNP asks/VBZ in/IN Wilhelm/NNP Meister/NNP whether/IN we/PRP know/VBP the/DT land/NN where/WRB the/DT lemon/NN trees/NNS flower/VBP ,/, and/CC the/DT light/NN of/IN the/DT Mediterranean/JJ glows/NNS through/IN Torquato/NNP Tasso/NNP and/CC the/DT Roman/JJ Elegies/NNP ./. 
Goethe/NNP believed/VBD that/IN the/DT Germanic/JJ spirit/NN ,/, with/IN its/PRP$ grave/JJ strength/NN but/CC flagrant/JJ streaks/NNS of/IN brutality/NN and/CC intolerance/NN ,/, should/MD be/VB tempered/VBN with/IN the/DT old/JJ sensuous/JJ wisdom/NN and/CC humanism/NN of/IN the/DT Hellenic/JJ ./. 
On/IN the/DT narrower/JJR ground/NN of/IN poetic/JJ form/NN ,/, he/PRP felt/VBD that/IN in/IN the/DT drama/NN of/IN the/DT future/NN the/DT Greek/JJ conception/NN of/IN tragic/JJ fate/NN should/MD be/VB joined/VBN to/TO the/DT Shakespearean/JJ vision/NN of/IN tragic/JJ will/NN ./. 
The/DT wager/NN between/IN God/NNP and/CC Satan/NNP brings/VBZ on/IN the/DT destiny/NN of/IN Faust/NNP ,/, but/CC Faust/NNP assumes/VBZ his/PRP$ role/NN voluntarily/RB ./. 
The/DT third/JJ Act/NN of/IN Faust/NNP 2/CD ,/, is/VBZ a/DT formal/JJ celebration/NN of/IN the/DT union/NN between/IN the/DT Germanic/JJ and/CC the/DT classic/JJ ,/, between/IN the/DT spirit/NN of/IN Euripides/NNP and/CC that/WP of/IN romantic/JJ drama/NN ./. 
The/DT motif/NN of/IN Faust/NNP 's/POS love/NN for/IN Helen/NNP of/IN Troy/NNP goes/VBZ back/RB to/TO the/DT sources/NNS of/IN the/DT Faustian/JJ legend/NN ./. 
It/PRP tells/VBZ us/PRP of/IN the/DT ancient/JJ human/JJ desire/NN to/TO see/VB the/DT highest/JJS wisdom/NN joined/VBN to/TO the/DT highest/JJS sensual/JJ beauty/NN ./. 
There/EX can/MD be/VB no/DT greater/JJR magic/NN than/IN to/TO wrest/VB from/IN death/NN her/PRP in/IN whom/WP the/DT flesh/NN was/VBD all/DT ,/, in/IN whom/WP beauty/NN was/VBD entirely/RB pure/JJ because/IN it/PRP was/VBD entirely/RB corruptible/JJ ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ thus/RB that/IN the/DT brightness/NN of/IN Helen/NNP passes/NNS through/IN Marlowe/NNP 's/POS Faustus/NNP ./. 
Goethe/NNP used/VBD the/DT fable/NN to/TO more/JJR elaborate/JJ ends/NNS ./. 
Faust/NNP rescuing/VBG Helen/NNP from/IN Menelaus/NNP '/POS vengeance/NN is/VBZ the/DT genius/NN of/IN renaissance/NNP Europe/NNP restoring/VBG to/TO life/NN the/DT classic/JJ tradition/NN ./. 
The/DT necromantic/JJ change/NN from/IN the/DT palace/NN at/IN Sparta/NNP to/TO Faust/NNP 's/POS Gothic/JJ castle/NN directs/VBZ us/PRP to/TO the/DT aesthetic/JJ meaning/NN of/IN the/DT myth/NN --/: the/DT translation/NN of/IN antique/JJ drama/NN into/IN Shakespearean/JJ and/CC romantic/JJ guise/NN ./. 
This/DT translation/NN ,/, or/CC rather/RB the/DT fusion/NN of/IN the/DT two/CD ideals/NNS ,/, creates/VBZ the/DT Gesamtkunstwerke/FW ,/, the/DT ``/`` total/JJ art/NN form/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Bishop/NNP of/IN Gloucester/NNP described/VBD the/DT elder/JJR Thomas/NNP in/IN 1577/CD as/IN the/DT richest/JJS recusant/NN in/IN his/PRP$ diocese/NN ,/, worth/JJ five/CD hundred/CD pounds/NNS a/DT year/NN in/IN lands/NNS and/CC goods/NNS ./. 
When/WRB Quiney/NNP and/CC William/NNP Parsons/NNP wrote/VBD to/TO Greville/NNP in/IN 1593/CD asking/VBG his/PRP$ consent/NN in/IN the/DT election/NN for/IN bailiff/NN ,/, they/PRP sent/VBD the/DT letter/NN to/TO Mr./NNP William/NNP Sawnders/NNP ,/, attendant/NN on/IN the/DT worshipful/JJ Mr./NNP Thomas/NNP Bushell/NNP at/IN Marston/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Bushell/NNP was/VBD mentioned/VBN in/IN 1602/CD in/IN the/DT will/NN of/IN Joyce/NNP Hobday/NNP ,/, widow/NN of/IN a/DT Stratford/NNP glover/NN ./. 
Thomas/NNP the/DT elder/NN married/VBD twice/RB ,/, had/VBD seventeen/CD children/NNS ,/, and/CC died/VBD in/IN 1615/CD ./. 
His/PRP$ daughter/NN Elinor/NNP married/VBD Quiney/NNP 's/POS son/NN Adrian/NNP in/IN 1613/CD ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ son/NN Henry/NNP married/VBD Mary/NNP Lane/NNP of/IN Stratford/NNP in/IN 1609/CD ./. 
His/PRP$ son/NN Thomas/NNP ,/, aged/VBN fifteen/CD when/WRB he/PRP entered/VBD Oxford/NNP in/IN 1582/CD ,/, married/VBD as/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ wife/NN Margaret/NNP ,/, sister/NN of/IN Sir/NNP Edward/NNP Greville/NNP ./. 
Bridges/NNP ,/, a/DT son/NN by/IN his/PRP$ second/JJ wife/NN ,/, was/VBD christened/VBN at/IN Pebworth/NNP in/IN 1607/CD ,/, but/CC Thomas/NNP the/DT younger/JJR was/VBD living/VBG at/IN Packwood/NNP two/CD years/NNS later/RB and/CC sold/VBD Broad/NNP Marston/NNP manor/NN in/IN 1622/CD ./. 
A/DT third/JJ Thomas/NNP Bushell/NNP (/( 1594-1674/CD )/) ,/, ``/`` much/RB loved/VBN ''/'' by/IN Bacon/NNP ,/, called/VBD himself/PRP ``/`` The/DT Superlative/NNP Prodigall/NNP ''/'' in/IN The/DT First/NNP Part/NNP of/IN Youths/NNP Errors/NNP (/( 1628/CD )/) and/CC became/VBD an/DT expert/NN on/IN silver/JJ mines/NNS and/CC on/IN the/DT art/NN of/IN running/VBG into/IN debt/NN ./. 
Edward/NNP Greville/NNP ,/, born/VBN about/IN 1565/CD ,/, had/VBD inherited/VBN Milcote/NNP on/IN the/DT execution/NN of/IN his/PRP$ father/NN Lodowick/NNP for/IN murder/NN in/IN 1589/CD ./. 
He/PRP refused/VBD his/PRP$ consent/NN to/TO the/DT election/NN of/IN Quiney/NNP as/IN bailiff/NN in/IN 1592/CD ,/, but/CC gave/VBD it/PRP at/IN the/DT request/NN of/IN the/DT recorder/NN ,/, his/PRP$ cousin/NN Sir/NNP Fulke/NNP Greville/NNP ./. 
The/DT corporation/NN entertained/VBD him/PRP for/IN dinner/NN at/IN Quiney/NNP 's/POS house/NN in/IN 15967/CD ,/, with/IN wine/NN and/CC sugar/NN sent/VBN by/IN the/DT bailiff/NN ,/, Sturley/NNP ./. 
At/IN Milcote/NNP on/IN November/NNP 3/CD ,/, 1597/CD ,/, the/DT aldermen/NNS asked/VBD him/PRP to/TO support/VB their/PRP$ petition/NN for/IN a/DT new/JJ charter/NN ./. 
Sturley/NNP wrote/VBD to/TO Quiney/NNP that/IN Sir/NNP Edward/NNP ``/`` gave/VBD his/PRP$ allowance/NN and/CC liking/NN thereof/RB ,/, and/CC affied/VBD unto/IN us/PRP his/PRP$ best/JJS endeavour/NN ,/, so/RB that/IN his/PRP$ rights/NNS be/VB preserved/VBN ''/'' ,/, and/CC that/IN ``/`` Sir/NNP Edward/NNP saith/VB we/PRP shall/MD not/RB be/VB at/IN any/DT fault/NN for/IN money/NN for/IN prosecuting/VBG the/DT cause/NN ,/, for/IN himself/PRP will/MD procure/VB it/PRP and/CC lay/VBD it/PRP down/RP for/IN us/PRP for/IN the/DT time/NN ''/'' ./. 
Greville/NNP proposed/VBD Quiney/NNP as/IN the/DT fittest/JJS man/NN ``/`` for/IN the/DT following/VBG of/IN the/DT cause/NN and/CC to/TO attend/VB him/PRP in/IN the/DT matter/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC at/IN his/PRP$ suggestion/NN the/DT corporation/NN allowed/VBN Quiney/NNP two/CD shillings/NNS a/DT day/NN ./. 
``/`` If/IN you/PRP can/MD firmly/RB make/VB the/DT good/JJ knight/NN sure/JJ to/TO pleasure/VB our/PRP$ Corporation/NNP ''/'' ,/, Sturley/NNP wrote/VBD ,/, ``/`` besides/IN that/DT ordinary/JJ allowance/NN for/IN your/PRP$ diet/NN you/PRP shall/MD have/VB 20/CD for/IN recompence/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ letter/NN mentioning/VBG Shakespeare/NNP on/IN January/NNP 24/CD ,/, 15978/CD ,/, Sturley/NNP asked/VBD Quiney/NNP especially/RB that/IN ``/`` theare/NN might/MD (/( be/VB )/) bi/IN Sir/NNP Ed/NNP ./. 
Grev./NNP some/DT meanes/NNS made/VBN to/TO the/DT Knightes/NNP of/IN the/DT Parliament/NNP for/IN an/DT ease/NN and/CC discharge/NN of/IN such/JJ taxes/NNS and/CC subsedies/NNS wherewith/VB our/PRP$ towne/NN is/VBZ like/JJ to/TO be/VB charged/VBN ,/, and/CC I/PRP assure/VBP u/PRP I/PRP am/VBP in/IN great/JJ feare/NN and/CC doubte/NN bi/IN no/DT meanes/NNS hable/JJ to/TO paie/VB ./. 
Sir/NNP Ed./NNP Gre./NNP is/VBZ gonne/VBN to/TO Brestowe/NNP and/CC from/IN thence/RB to/TO Lond./NNP as/IN I/PRP heare/VBP ,/, who/WP verie/RB well/RB knoweth/VBP our/PRP$ estates/NNS and/CC wil/MD be/VB willinge/JJ to/TO do/VB us/PRP ani/JJ good/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT knights/NNS for/IN Warwickshire/NNP in/IN this/DT parliament/NN ,/, which/WDT ended/VBD its/PRP$ session/NN on/IN February/NNP 9/CD ,/, were/VBD Fulke/NNP Greville/NNP (/( the/DT poet/NN )/) and/CC William/NNP Combe/NNP of/IN Warwick/NNP ,/, as/IN Fulke/NNP Greville/NNP and/CC Edward/NNP Greville/NNP had/VBD been/VBN in/IN 1593/CD ./. 
The/DT corporation/NN voted/VBD on/IN September/NNP 27/CD ,/, 1598/CD ,/, that/IN Quiney/NNP should/MD ride/VB to/TO London/NNP about/IN the/DT suit/NN to/TO Sir/NNP John/NNP Fortescue/NNP ,/, chancellor/NN of/IN the/DT Exchequer/NN ,/, for/IN discharging/VBG of/IN the/DT tax/NN and/CC subsidy/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD been/VBN in/IN London/NNP for/IN several/JJ weeks/NNS when/WRB he/PRP wrote/VBD to/TO Shakespeare/NNP on/IN October/NNP 25/CD ./. 
Sturley/NNP on/IN November/NNP 4/CD answered/VBD a/DT letter/NN from/IN Quiney/NNP written/VBN on/IN October/NNP 25/CD which/WDT imported/VBD ,/, wrote/VBD Sturley/NNP ,/, ``/`` that/DT our/PRP$ countriman/NN Mr./NNP Wm./NNP Shak./NNP would/MD procure/VB us/PRP monei/NN :/: which/WDT I/PRP will/MD like/VB of/IN as/IN I/PRP shall/MD heare/VB when/WRB ,/, wheare/WRB &/CC howe/WRB :/: and/CC I/PRP prai/VBP let/VB not/RB go/VB that/DT occasion/NN if/IN it/PRP mai/MD sort/VB to/TO ani/JJ indifferent/JJ condicions/NNS ./. 
Allso/RB that/IN if/IN monei/NN might/MD be/VB had/VBN for/IN 30/CD or/CC 40/CD a/DT lease/NN &/CC might/MD be/VB procured/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Sturley/NNP quoted/VBD Quiney/NNP as/IN having/VBG written/VBN on/IN November/NNP 1/CD that/IN if/IN he/PRP had/VBD ``/`` more/JJR monei/NN presente/JJ much/RB might/MD be/VB done/VBN to/TO obtaine/VB our/PRP$ Charter/NNP enlargd/VBN ,/, ij/NN faires/NNS more/RBR ,/, with/IN tole/NN of/IN corne/NN ,/, bestes/NNS ,/, and/CC sheepe/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT matter/NN of/IN more/JJR valewe/NN then/RB all/DT that/DT ''/'' ./. 
Sturley/NNP thought/VBD that/IN this/DT matter/NN might/MD be/VB ``/`` the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT tithes/NNS and/CC the/DT College/NNP houses/NNS and/CC landes/NNS in/IN our/PRP$ towne/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP suggested/VBD offering/VBG half/DT to/TO Sir/NNP Edward/NNP ,/, fearing/VBG lest/IN ``/`` he/PRP shall/MD thinke/VB it/PRP to/RB good/JJ for/IN us/PRP and/CC procure/VB it/PRP for/IN himselfe/NN ,/, as/IN he/PRP served/VBD us/PRP the/DT last/JJ time/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT refers/VBZ to/TO what/WP had/VBD happened/VBN after/IN the/DT Earl/NNP of/IN Warwick/NNP died/VBD in/IN 1590/CD ,/, when/WRB the/DT town/NN petitioned/VBD Burghley/NNP for/IN the/DT right/NN to/TO name/VB the/DT vicar/NN and/CC schoolmaster/NN and/CC other/JJ privileges/NNS but/CC Greville/NNP bought/VBD the/DT lordship/NN for/IN himself/PRP ./. 
Sturley/NNP 's/POS allusion/NN probably/RB explains/VBZ why/WRB Greville/NNP took/VBD out/RP the/DT patent/NN in/IN the/DT names/NNS of/IN Best/NNP and/CC Wells/NNP ,/, for/IN Sir/NNP Anthony/NNP Ashley/NNP described/VBD Best/JJS as/IN ``/`` a/DT scrivener/NN within/IN Temple/NNP Bar/NNP ,/, that/WDT deals/VBZ in/IN many/JJ matters/NNS for/IN my/PRP$ L./NNP Essex/NNP ''/'' through/IN Sir/NNP Gelly/NNP Merrick/NNP ,/, especially/RB in/IN ``/`` causes/VBZ that/IN he/PRP would/MD not/RB be/VB known/VBN of/IN ''/'' ./. 
Adrian/NNP Quiney/NNP wrote/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ son/NN Richard/NNP on/IN October/NNP 29/CD and/CC again/RB perhaps/RB the/DT next/JJ day/NN ,/, since/IN the/DT bearer/NN of/IN the/DT letter/NN ,/, the/DT bailiff/NN ,/, was/VBD expected/VBN to/TO reach/VB London/NNP on/IN November/NNP 1/CD ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ second/JJ letter/NN the/DT old/JJ mercer/NN advised/VBD his/PRP$ son/NN ``/`` to/TO bye/VB some/DT such/JJ warys/NNS as/IN yow/NN may/MD selle/VB presentlye/NN with/IN profet/NN ./. 
Yff/IN yow/NN bargen/VBP with/IN Wm./NNP Sha./NNP (/( so/RB in/IN the/DT MS/NNP )/) or/CC Receave/VBP money/NN ther/RB or/CC brynge/VBP your/PRP$ money/NN home/NN yow/NN maye/MD see/VB howe/WRB knite/NN stockynges/NNS be/VB sold/VBN ther/EX ys/VBZ gret/JJ byinge/VBG of/IN them/PRP at/IN Aysshom/NNP ./. 
Wherefore/IN I/PRP thynke/VBP yow/PRP maye/MD doo/VB good/RB yff/IN yow/PRP can/MD have/VB money/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT seems/VBZ to/TO refer/VB ,/, not/RB to/TO the/DT loan/NN Richard/NNP had/VBD asked/VBN for/IN ,/, but/CC to/TO a/DT proposed/VBN bargain/NN with/IN Shakespeare/NNP ./. 
Richard/NNP Quiney/NNP the/DT younger/JJR ,/, a/DT schoolboy/NN of/IN eleven/CD ,/, wrote/VBD a/DT letter/NN in/IN Latin/NNP asking/VBG his/PRP$ father/NN to/TO buy/VB copybooks/NNS (/( ``/`` chartaceos/NNS libellos/NNS )/) ''/'' )/) for/IN him/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ brother/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ mother/NN Bess/NNP ,/, who/WP could/MD not/RB write/VB herself/PRP ,/, reminded/VBD her/PRP$ husband/NN through/IN Sturley/NNP to/TO buy/VB the/DT apron/NN he/PRP had/VBD promised/VBN her/PRP and/CC ``/`` a/DT suite/NN of/IN hattes/NNS for/IN 5/CD boies/NNS the/DT yongst/JJS lined/VBN &/CC trimmed/VBN with/IN silke/NN ''/'' (/( for/IN John/NNP ,/, only/RB a/DT year/NN old/JJ )/) ./. 
A/DT letter/NN signed/VBN ``/`` Isabell/NNP Bardall/NNP ''/'' entreated/VBD ``/`` Good/NNP Cozen/NNP ''/'' Quiney/NNP to/TO find/VB her/PRP$ stepson/NN Adrian/NNP ,/, son/NN of/IN George/NNP Bardell/NNP ,/, a/DT place/NN in/IN London/NNP with/IN some/DT handicraftsman/NN ./. 
William/NNP Parsons/NNP and/CC William/NNP Walford/NNP ,/, drapers/NNS ,/, asked/VBD Quiney/NNP to/TO see/VB to/TO business/NN matters/NNS in/IN London/NNP ./. 
Daniel/NNP Baker/NNP deluged/VBD his/PRP$ ``/`` Unckle/NNP Quyne/NNP ''/'' with/IN requests/NNS to/TO pay/VB money/NN for/IN him/PRP to/TO drapers/NNS in/IN Watling/NNP Street/NNP and/CC at/IN the/DT Two/CD Cats/NNP in/IN Canning/NNP Street/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ letter/NN of/IN October/NNP 26/CD named/VBD two/CD of/IN the/DT men/NNS about/IN whom/WP Quiney/NNP had/VBD written/VBN to/TO Shakespeare/NNP the/DT day/NN before/RB ./. 
Baker/NNP wrote/VBD :/: ``/`` I/PRP tooke/VBD order/NN with/IN Sr/NNP ./. 
E./NNP Grevile/NNP for/IN the/DT payment/NN of/IN Ceartaine/JJ monei/NNS beefore/IN his/PRP$ going/VBG towardes/IN London/NNP ./. 
&/CC synce/IN I/PRP did/VBD write/VB unto/IN him/PRP to/TO dessier/VB him/PRP to/TO paie/VB 10/CD for/IN mee/PRP which/WDT standeth/VBP mee/PRP greatly/RB uppon/IN to/TO have/VB paide/VBN ./. 
&/CC 20/CD more/JJR Mr./NNP Peeter/NNP Rowswell/NNP tooke/VBD order/NN with/IN his/PRP$ master/NN to/TO paie/VB for/IN mee/PRP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP asked/VBD Quiney/NNP to/TO find/VB out/RP whether/IN the/DT money/NN had/VBD been/VBN paid/VBN and/CC ,/, if/IN not/RB ,/, to/TO send/VB to/TO the/DT lodging/NN of/IN Sir/NNP Edward/NNP and/CC entreat/VB him/PRP to/TO pay/VB what/WP he/PRP owed/VBD ./. 
Baker/NNP added/VBD :/: ``/`` I/PRP pray/VBP you/PRP delivre/VB these/DT inclosed/VBN Letters/NNS And/CC Comend/VB mee/PRP to/TO Mr./NNP Rychard/NNP Mytton/NNP whoe/WP I/PRP know/VBP will/MD ffreind/VB mee/PRP for/IN the/DT payment/NN of/IN this/DT monei/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Further/JJR letters/NNS in/IN November/NNP mention/VBP that/IN Sir/NNP Edward/NNP paid/VBD forty/CD pounds/NNS ./. 
Stratford/NNP 's/POS petition/NN to/TO the/DT queen/NN declared/VBD that/IN two/CD great/JJ fires/NNS had/VBD burnt/VBN two/CD hundred/CD houses/NNS in/IN the/DT town/NN ,/, with/IN household/NN goods/NNS ,/, to/TO the/DT value/NN of/IN twelve/CD thousand/CD pounds/NNS ./. 
The/DT chancellor/NN of/IN the/DT Exchequer/NNP wrote/VBD on/IN the/DT petition/NN :/: ``/`` in/IN myn/PRP$ opinion/NN it/PRP is/VBZ very/RB resonable/JJ and/CC conscionable/JJ for/IN hir/PRP$ maiestie/NN to/TO graunt/VB in/IN relief/NN of/IN this/DT towne/NN twise/RB afflicted/VBN and/CC almost/RB wasted/VBN by/IN fire/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT queen/NN agreed/VBD on/IN December/NNP 17/CD ,/, a/DT warrant/NN was/VBD signed/VBN on/IN January/NNP 27/CD ,/, and/CC the/DT Exchequer/NN paid/VBD Quiney/NNP his/PRP$ expenses/NNS on/IN February/NNP 27/CD ,/, 15989/CD ./. 
He/PRP listed/VBD what/WP he/PRP had/VBD spent/VBN for/IN ``/`` My/PRP$ own/JJ diet/NN in/IN London/NNP eighteen/CD weeks/NNS ,/, in/IN which/WDT I/PRP was/VBD sick/JJ a/DT month/NN ;/: ;/: my/PRP$ mare/NN at/IN coming/VBG up/RP 14/CD days/NNS ;/: ;/: another/DT I/PRP bought/VBD there/RB to/TO bring/VB me/PRP home/NN 7/CD weeks/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC I/PRP was/VBD six/CD days/NNS going/VBG thither/RB and/CC coming/VBG homewards/RB ;/: ;/: all/DT which/WDT cost/VBD me/PRP at/IN the/DT least/JJS 20/CD pounds/NNS ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD allowed/VBN forty-four/JJ pounds/NNS in/IN all/DT ,/, including/VBG fees/NNS to/TO the/DT masters/NNS of/IN requests/NNS ,/, Mr./NNP Fanshawe/NNP of/IN the/DT Exchequer/NNP ,/, the/DT solicitor/NN general/NN ,/, and/CC other/JJ officials/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ clerks/NNS ./. 
If/IN he/PRP borrowed/VBD money/NN from/IN Shakespeare/NNP or/CC with/IN his/PRP$ help/NN ,/, he/PRP would/MD now/RB have/VB been/VBN able/JJ to/TO repay/VB the/DT loan/NN ./. 
Since/IN more/RBR is/VBZ known/VBN about/IN Quiney/NNP than/IN about/IN any/DT other/JJ acquaintance/NN of/IN Shakespeare/NNP in/IN Stratford/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ career/NN may/MD be/VB followed/VBN to/TO its/PRP$ sudden/JJ end/NN in/IN 1602/CD ./. 
During/IN 1598/CD and/CC 1599/CD he/PRP made/VBD ``/`` manye/JJ Guiftes/NNS of/IN myne/PRP$ owne/JJ provision/NN bestowed/VBD uppon/NN Cowrtiers/NNS &/CC others/NNS for/IN the/DT better/JJR effectinge/VBG of/IN our/PRP$ suites/NNS in/IN hande/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD in/IN London/NNP ``/`` searching/VBG records/NNS for/IN our/PRP$ town/NN 's/POS causes/NNS ''/'' in/IN 1600/CD with/IN young/JJ Henry/NNP Sturley/NNP ,/, the/DT assistant/JJ schoolmaster/NN ./. 
When/WRB Sir/NNP Edward/NNP Greville/NNP enclosed/VBD the/DT town/NN commons/NN on/IN the/DT Bancroft/NNP ,/, Quiney/NNP and/CC others/NNS leveled/VBD his/PRP$ hedges/NNS on/IN January/NNP 21/CD ,/, 16001/CD ,/, and/CC were/VBD charged/VBN with/IN riot/NN by/IN Sir/NNP Edward/NNP ./. 
He/PRP also/RB sued/VBD them/PRP for/IN taking/VBG toll/NN of/IN grain/NN at/IN their/PRP$ market/NN ./. 
Accompanied/VBN by/IN ``/`` Master/NNP Greene/NNP our/PRP$ solicitor/NN ''/'' (/( Thomas/NNP Greene/NNP of/IN the/DT Middle/NNP Temple/NNP ,/, Shakespeare/NNP 's/POS ``/`` cousin/NN ''/'' )/) ,/, Quiney/NNP tried/VBD to/TO consult/VB Sir/NNP Edward/NNP Coke/NNP ,/, attorney/NN general/NN ,/, and/CC gave/VBD money/NN to/TO a/DT clerk/NN and/CC a/DT doorkeeper/NN ``/`` that/IN we/PRP might/MD have/VB access/NN to/TO their/PRP$ master/NN for/IN his/PRP$ counsel/NN butt/CC colde/MD nott/RB have/VB him/PRP att/IN Leasure/NN by/IN the/DT reason/NN of/IN thees/DT trobles/NNS ''/'' (/( the/DT Essex/NNP rising/VBG on/IN February/NNP 8/CD )/) ./. 
He/PRP set/VBD down/RP that/IN ``/`` I/PRP gave/VBD Mr./NNP Greene/NNP a/DT pynte/NN of/IN muskadell/NN and/CC a/DT roll/NN of/IN bread/NN that/IN last/JJ morning/NN I/PRP went/VBD to/TO have/VB his/PRP$ company/NN to/TO Master/NNP Attorney/NNP ''/'' ./. 
After/IN returning/VBG Stratford/NNP he/PRP drew/VBD up/RP a/DT defense/NN of/IN the/DT town/NN 's/POS right/NN to/TO toll/VB corn/NN and/CC the/DT office/NN of/IN collecting/VBG it/PRP ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ list/NN of/IN suggested/VBN witnesses/NNS included/VBD his/PRP$ father/NN and/CC Shakespeare/NNP 's/POS father/NN ./. 
No/DT one/CD ,/, he/PRP wrote/VBD ,/, took/VBD any/DT corn/NN of/IN Greville/NNP 's/POS ,/, for/IN his/PRP$ bailiff/NN of/IN husbandry/NN ``/`` swore/VBD a/DT greate/NN oathe/NN thatt/IN who/WP soe/NN came/VBD to/TO put/VB hys/PRP$ hande/NN into/IN hys/PRP$ sackes/NNS for/IN anye/JJ corne/NN shuld/MD leave/VB hys/PRP$ hande/NN behynde/IN hym/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Quiney/NNP was/VBD in/IN London/NNP again/RB in/IN June/NNP ,/, 1601/CD ,/, and/CC in/IN November/NNP ,/, when/WRB he/PRP rode/VBD up/RP ,/, as/IN Shakespeare/NNP must/MD often/RB have/VB done/VBN ,/, by/IN way/NN of/IN Oxford/NNP ,/, High/NNP Wycombe/NNP ,/, and/CC Uxbridge/NNP ,/, and/CC home/NN through/IN Aylesbury/NNP and/CC Banbury/NNP ./. 
After/IN Quiney/NNP was/VBD elected/VBN bailiff/NN in/IN September/NNP ,/, 1601/CD ,/, without/IN Greville/NNP 's/POS approval/NN ,/, Greene/NNP wrote/VBD him/PRP that/IN Coke/NNP had/VBD promised/VBN to/TO be/VB of/IN counsel/NN for/IN Stratford/NNP and/CC had/VBD advised/VBN ``/`` that/IN the/DT office/NN of/IN bayly/NN may/MD be/VB exercised/VBN as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ taken/VBN upon/IN you/PRP ,/, (/( Sr/NNP ./. 
Edwardes/NNP his/PRP$ consent/NN not/RB beinge/VBG hadd/VBN to/TO the/DT swearinge/VBG of/IN you/PRP )/) ''/'' ./. 
Asked/VBN by/IN the/DT townsmen/NNS to/TO cease/VB his/PRP$ suit/NN ,/, Greville/NNP had/VBD answered/VBN that/IN ``/`` hytt/PRP shulde/MD coste/VB hym/PRP 500/CD first/RB &/CC sayed/VBD it/PRP must/MD be/VB tried/VBN ether/CC before/IN my/PRP$ Lorde/NNP Anderson/NNP in/IN the/DT countrey/NN or/CC his/PRP$ uncle/NN Ffortescue/NNP in/IN the/DT exchequer/NN with/IN whom/WP he/PRP colde/MD more/RBR prevaile/VB then/IN we/PRP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT corporation/NN proposed/VBN Chief/NNP Justice/NNP Anderson/NNP for/IN an/DT arbiter/NN ,/, sending/VBG him/PRP a/DT gift/NN of/IN sack/NN and/CC claret/NN ./. 
Lady/NNP Greville/NNP ,/, daughter/NN of/IN the/DT late/JJ Lord/NNP Chancellor/NNP Bromley/NNP and/CC niece/NN of/IN Sir/NNP John/NNP Fortescue/NNP ,/, was/VBD offered/VBN twenty/CD pounds/NNS by/IN the/DT townsmen/NNS to/TO make/VB peace/NN ;/: ;/: she/PRP ``/`` labored/VBD &/CC thought/VBD she/PRP shuld/MD effecte/VB ''/'' it/PRP but/CC her/PRP$ husband/NN said/VBD that/IN ``/`` we/PRP shuld/MD wynne/VB it/PRP by/IN the/DT sworde/NN ''/'' ./. 
His/PRP$ servant/NN Robin/NNP Whitney/NNP threatened/VBD Quiney/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD Whitney/NNP bound/VBN to/TO ``/`` the/DT good/JJ abaringe/NN ''/'' to/TO keep/VB the/DT peace/NN ./. 
A/DT report/NN of/IN Sr/NNP ./. 
Edw/NNP Grevyles/NNP minaces/NNS to/TO the/DT Baileefe/NNP Aldermen/NNS &/CC Burgesses/NNS of/IN Stratforde/NNP ''/'' tells/VBZ how/WRB Quiney/NNP was/VBD injured/VBN by/IN Greville/NNP 's/POS men/NNS :/: ``/`` in/IN the/DT tyme/NN Mr./NNP Ryc'/NNP Quyney/NNP was/VBD bayleefe/NN ther/EX came/VBD some/DT of/IN them/PRP whoe/WP beinge/VBG druncke/JJ fell/VBD to/TO braweling/VBG in/IN ther/PRP$ host/NN s/POS howse/NN wher/WRB thei/PRP druncke/VBD &/CC drewe/VBD ther/PRP$ dagers/NNS uppon/IN the/DT hoste/NN :/: att/IN a/DT faier/RB tyme/NN the/DT Baileefe/NNP being/VBG late/JJ abroade/RB to/TO see/VB the/DT towne/NN in/IN order/NN &/CC comminge/VBG by/RP in/IN hurley/NN burley/NN came/VBD into/IN the/DT howse/NN &/CC commawnded/VBD the/DT peace/NN to/TO be/VB kept/VBN butt/CC colde/MD nott/RB prevayle/VB &/CC in/IN hys/PRP$ endevor/NN to/TO sticle/VB the/DT brawle/NN had/VBD his/PRP$ heade/NN grevouselye/RB brooken/VBN by/IN one/CD of/IN hys/PRP$ (/( Greville/NNP 's/POS )/) men/NNS whom/WP nether/CC hymselfe/NN (/( Greville/NNP )/) punnished/VBD nor/CC wolde/MD suffer/VB to/TO be/VB punnished/VBN but/CC with/IN a/DT shewe/NN to/TO turne/VB them/PRP awaye/RB &/CC enterteyned/VBD agayne/RB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT fall/NN of/IN Rome/NNP ,/, the/DT discovery/NN of/IN precious/JJ metals/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT Protestant/NNP Reformation/NNP were/VBD all/DT links/NNS and/CC could/MD only/RB be/VB explained/VBN and/CC understood/VBN by/IN comprehending/VBG the/DT links/NNS that/WDT preceded/VBD and/CC those/DT that/WDT followed/VBD ./. 
Often/RB the/DT historian/NN must/MD consider/VB the/DT use/NN of/IN intuition/NN or/CC instinct/NN by/IN those/DT individuals/NNS or/CC nations/NNS which/WDT he/PRP is/VBZ studying/VBG ./. 
Unconsciously/RB ,/, governments/NNS or/CC races/NNS or/CC institutions/NNS may/MD enter/VB into/IN some/DT undertaking/NN without/IN fully/RB realizing/VBG why/WRB they/PRP are/VBP doing/VBG so/RB ./. 
They/PRP react/VBP in/IN obedience/NN to/TO an/DT instinct/NN or/CC urge/NN which/WDT has/VBZ itself/PRP been/VBN impelled/VBN by/IN natural/JJ law/NN ./. 
A/DT court/NN may/MD strike/VB down/RP a/DT law/NN on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN an/DT intuitive/JJ feeling/NN that/IN the/DT law/NN is/VBZ inimical/JJ to/TO the/DT numerical/JJ majority/NN ./. 
A/DT nation/NN may/MD go/VB to/TO war/NN on/IN some/DT trifling/JJ pretext/NN ,/, when/WRB in/IN reality/NN it/PRP may/MD have/VB been/VBN guided/VBN by/IN an/DT unconscious/JJ instinct/NN that/IN its/PRP$ very/JJ life/NN was/VBD at/IN stake/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT historian/NN encounters/VBZ a/DT situation/NN in/IN which/WDT he/PRP can/MD perceive/VB no/DT visible/JJ cause/NN and/CC effect/NN sequence/NN ,/, he/PRP should/MD be/VB alert/JJ to/TO intuition/NN and/CC unconscious/JJ instinct/NN as/IN possible/JJ guides/NNS ./. 
Adams/NNP firmly/RB contended/VBD that/IN the/DT historian/NN must/MD never/RB underrate/VB the/DT impact/NN of/IN the/DT geographical/JJ environment/NN on/IN history/NN ./. 
Here/RB was/VBD another/DT indispensable/JJ tool/NN ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, he/PRP concluded/VBD that/IN ``/`` geographical/JJ conditions/NNS have/VBP exercised/VBN a/DT great/JJ ,/, possibly/RB a/DT preponderating/JJ ,/, influence/NN over/IN man/NN 's/POS destiny/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT failure/NN of/IN Greece/NNP to/TO reach/VB the/DT imperial/JJ destiny/NN that/IN Periclean/NNP Athens/NNP had/VBD seemed/VBN to/TO promise/VB was/VBD almost/RB directly/RB attributable/JJ to/TO her/PRP$ physical/JJ conformation/NN ./. 
All/DT areas/NNS of/IN history/NN were/VBD either/DT favorably/RB or/CC adversely/RB affected/VBN by/IN the/DT geographical/JJ environment/NN ,/, and/CC no/DT respectable/JJ historian/NN could/MD pursue/VB the/DT study/NN of/IN history/NN without/IN a/DT thorough/JJ knowledge/NN of/IN geography/NN ./. 
Brooks/NNP Adams/NNP was/VBD consistent/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ admonishments/NNS to/TO historians/NNS about/IN the/DT necessary/JJ tools/NNS or/CC insights/NNS they/PRP needed/VBD to/TO possess/VB ./. 
However/RB ,/, as/IN a/DT practicing/VBG historian/NN ,/, he/PRP ,/, himself/PRP ,/, has/VBZ left/VBN few/JJ clues/NNS to/TO the/DT amount/NN of/IN professional/JJ scholarship/NN that/IN he/PRP used/VBD when/WRB writing/VBG history/NN ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, if/IN judgments/NNS are/VBP to/TO be/VB rendered/VBN upon/IN the/DT soundness/NN of/IN his/PRP$ historicism/NN ,/, they/PRP must/MD be/VB based/VBN on/IN scanty/JJ evidence/NN ./. 
What/WP evidence/NN is/VBZ available/JJ would/MD seem/VB to/TO indicate/VB that/IN Brooks/NNP ,/, unlike/IN his/PRP$ older/JJR brother/NN Henry/NNP ,/, had/VBD most/RBS of/IN the/DT methodological/JJ vices/NNS usually/RB found/VBN in/IN the/DT amateur/NN ./. 
A/DT credulousness/NN ,/, a/DT distaste/NN for/IN documentation/NN ,/, an/DT uncritical/JJ reliance/NN on/IN contemporary/JJ accounts/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT proneness/NN to/TO assume/VB a/DT theory/NN as/RB true/JJ before/IN adequate/JJ proof/NN was/VBD provided/VBN were/VBD all/DT evidences/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ failure/NN to/TO comprehend/VB the/DT use/NN of/IN the/DT scientific/JJ method/NN or/CC to/TO evaluate/VB the/DT responsibilities/NNS of/IN the/DT historian/NN to/TO his/PRP$ reading/NN public/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ not/RB to/TO assume/VB that/DT his/PRP$ work/NN was/VBD without/IN merit/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT validity/NN of/IN his/PRP$ assumptions/NNS concerning/VBG the/DT meaning/NN of/IN history/NN must/MD always/RB be/VB considered/VBN against/IN this/DT background/NN of/IN an/DT unprofessional/JJ approach/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ credulity/NN is/VBZ perhaps/RB best/RB illustrated/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ introduction/NN to/TO The/DT Emancipation/NNP Of/IN Massachusetts/NNP ,/, which/WDT purports/VBZ to/TO examine/VB the/DT trials/NNS of/IN Moses/NNS and/CC to/TO draw/VB a/DT parallel/NN between/IN the/DT leader/NN of/IN the/DT Israelite/NNP exodus/NN from/IN Egypt/NNP and/CC the/DT leadership/NN of/IN the/DT Puritan/NNP clergy/NN in/IN colonial/JJ New/NNP England/NNP ./. 
Much/JJ criticism/NN has/VBZ been/VBN leveled/VBN at/IN this/DT rather/RB forced/JJ analogy/NN ,/, but/CC what/WP is/VBZ equally/RB significant/JJ is/VBZ Adams/NNP '/POS complete/JJ acceptance/NN of/IN the/DT Biblical/JJ record/NN as/IN ``/`` good/JJ and/CC trustworthy/JJ history/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN light/NN of/IN the/DT scholarly/JJ reappraisals/NNS engendered/VBN by/IN the/DT higher/JJR criticism/NN this/DT is/VBZ a/DT most/RBS remarkable/JJ statement/NN ,/, particularly/RB coming/VBG from/IN one/NN who/WP was/VBD well/RB known/VBN for/IN his/PRP$ antifundamentalist/JJ views/NNS ./. 
The/DT desire/NN to/TO substantiate/VB a/DT thesis/NN at/IN the/DT expense/NN of/IN sound/JJ research/NN technique/NN smacks/VBZ more/RBR of/IN the/DT propagandist/NN than/IN the/DT historian/NN ./. 
A/DT similar/JJ amateurish/JJ characteristic/NN is/VBZ revealed/VBN in/IN Adams/NNP '/POS failure/NN to/TO check/VB the/DT accuracy/NN and/CC authenticity/NN of/IN his/PRP$ informational/JJ sources/NNS ./. 
If/IN he/PRP found/VBD data/NNS that/WDT fitted/VBD his/PRP$ general/JJ plan/NN ,/, he/PRP used/VBD it/PRP and/CC counted/VBD his/PRP$ sources/NNS trustworthy/JJ ./. 
Conversely/RB ,/, if/IN statistics/NNS were/VBD uncovered/VBN which/WDT contradicted/VBD a/DT cherished/VBN theory/NN ,/, the/DT sources/NNS were/VBD denounced/VBN as/IN faulty/JJ ./. 
Such/JJ manipulations/NNS are/VBP frequently/RB encountered/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ essay/NN on/IN the/DT suppression/NN of/IN the/DT monasteries/NNS during/IN the/DT English/JJ reformation/NN ./. 
Adams/NNP depended/VBD largely/RB on/IN the/DT dispatches/NNS of/IN foreign/JJ ambassadors/NNS and/CC observers/NNS in/IN England/NNP ,/, claiming/VBG that/IN the/DT reports/NNS of/IN such/JJ agents/NNS had/VBD to/TO be/VB accurate/JJ because/IN there/EX were/VBD no/DT newspapers/NNS ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ certainly/RB an/DT irrational/JJ dogmatism/NN ,/, in/IN which/WDT the/DT modern/JJ mind/NN attempts/VBZ to/TO understand/VB the/DT spirit/NN of/IN the/DT sixteenth/JJ century/NN on/IN twentieth-century/JJ terms/NNS ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, he/PRP rejects/VBZ the/DT contemporary/JJ accounts/NNS of/IN Englishmen/NNS ,/, casually/RB adjudging/VBG them/PRP to/TO be/VB distorted/VBN by/IN prejudice/NN because/IN ``/`` the/DT opinions/NNS of/IN Englishmen/NNS are/VBP of/IN no/DT great/JJ value/NN ''/'' ./. 
What/WP is/VBZ exposited/VBN by/IN this/DT observation/NN is/VBZ not/RB the/DT inherent/JJ prejudices/NNS of/IN Englishmen/NNS but/CC the/DT Anglophobia/NN of/IN Brooks/NNP Adams/NNP ./. 
In/IN all/DT fairness/NN it/PRP must/MD be/VB admitted/VBN that/IN Adams/NNP made/VBD no/DT pretense/NN at/IN being/VBG an/DT impartial/JJ historian/NN ./. 
Impartiality/NN to/TO him/PRP meant/VBD an/DT unwillingness/NN to/TO generalize/VB and/CC to/TO search/VB for/IN a/DT synthesis/NN ./. 
He/PRP deplored/VBD the/DT impact/NN of/IN German/JJ historiography/NN on/IN the/DT writing/VBG of/IN history/NN ,/, terming/VBG it/PRP a/DT ``/`` dismal/JJ monster/NN ''/'' ./. 
Ranke/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ disciples/NNS had/VBD reduced/VBN history/NN to/TO a/DT profession/NN of/IN dullness/NN ;/: ;/: Brooks/NNP Adams/NNP preferred/VBD the/DT chronicles/NNS of/IN Froissart/NNP or/CC the/DT style/NN and/CC theorizing/NN of/IN Edward/NNP Gibbon/NNP ,/, for/IN at/IN least/JJS they/PRP took/VBD a/DT stand/NN on/IN the/DT issues/NNS about/IN which/WDT they/PRP wrote/VBD ./. 
He/PRP wrote/VBD eloquently/RB to/TO William/NNP James/NNP that/IN impartial/JJ history/NN was/VBD not/RB only/RB impossible/JJ but/CC undesirable/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT historian/NN was/VBD convinced/VBN of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ correctness/NN ,/, then/RB he/PRP should/MD not/RB allow/VB his/PRP$ vision/NN to/TO become/VB fogged/JJ by/IN disturbing/JJ facts/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD history/NN that/WDT must/MD be/VB in/IN error/NN ,/, not/RB the/DT historian/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD this/DT basic/JJ trait/NN that/WDT separated/VBD Adams/NNP from/IN the/DT ranks/NNS of/IN professional/JJ historians/NNS and/CC led/VBD him/PRP to/TO commit/VB time/NN and/CC time/NN again/RB what/WP was/VBD his/PRP$ most/RBS serious/JJ offense/NN against/IN the/DT historical/JJ method/NN --/: namely/RB ,/, the/DT tendency/NN to/TO assume/VB the/DT truth/NN of/IN an/DT hypothesis/NN before/IN submitting/VBG it/PRP to/TO the/DT test/NN of/IN facts/NNS ./. 
All/DT of/IN Adams/NNP '/POS work/NN reflects/VBZ this/DT dogmatic/JJ characteristic/NN ./. 
No/DT page/NN seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB complete/JJ without/IN the/DT statement/NN of/IN at/IN least/JJS one/CD unproved/JJ generalization/NN ./. 
One/CD example/NN of/IN this/DT was/VBD his/PRP$ assertion/NN that/IN ``/`` all/DT servile/JJ revolts/NNS must/MD be/VB dealt/VBN with/IN by/IN physical/JJ force/NN ''/'' ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT explanation/NN of/IN terms/NNS nor/CC a/DT qualification/NN that/IN most/RBS such/JJ revolts/NNS have/VBP been/VBN dealt/VBN with/IN by/IN force/NN --/: only/RB a/DT bald/JJ dogmatism/NN that/IN they/PRP must/MD ,/, because/IN of/IN some/DT undefined/JJ compulsion/NN ,/, be/VB so/RB repelled/VBN ./. 
On/IN matters/NNS of/IN race/NN he/PRP was/VBD similarly/RB inflexible/JJ :/: ``/`` Most/RBS of/IN the/DT modern/JJ Latin/JJ races/NNS seem/VBP to/TO have/VB inherited/VBN the/DT rigidity/NN of/IN the/DT Roman/JJ mind/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP cites/VBZ the/DT French/NNP Revolution/NNP as/IN typifying/VBG this/DT rigidity/NN but/CC makes/VBZ no/DT mention/NN of/IN the/DT Italians/NNS ,/, who/WP have/VBP been/VBN able/JJ to/TO adapt/VB to/TO all/DT types/NNS of/IN circumstances/NNS ./. 
He/PRP pontificates/VBZ that/IN ``/`` one/CD of/IN the/DT first/JJ signs/NNS of/IN advancing/VBG civilization/NN is/VBZ the/DT fall/NN in/IN the/DT value/NN of/IN women/NNS in/IN men/NNS 's/POS eyes/NNS ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP made/VBD no/DT difference/NN that/IN most/JJS evidence/NN points/VBZ to/TO an/DT opposite/JJ conclusion/NN ./. 
For/IN Adams/NNP had/VBD made/VBN up/RP his/PRP$ mind/NN before/IN all/DT the/DT facts/NNS were/VBD available/JJ ./. 
All/DT critics/NNS of/IN Adams/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ methods/NNS have/VBP observed/VBN this/DT particular/JJ deficiency/NN ./. 
J.T./NNP Shotwell/NNP was/VBD appalled/VBN by/IN such/JJ spurious/JJ history/NN as/IN that/DT which/WDT attributed/VBD the/DT fall/NN of/IN the/DT Carolingian/JJ empire/NN to/TO the/DT woolen/JJ trade/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP urged/VBD Adams/NNP to/TO ``/`` transform/VB his/PRP$ essay/NN into/IN a/DT real/JJ history/NN ,/, embodying/VBG not/RB merely/RB those/DT facts/NNS which/WDT fit/VBP into/IN his/PRP$ theory/NN ,/, but/CC also/RB the/DT modifications/NNS and/CC exceptions/NNS ''/'' ./. 
A.M./NNP Wergeland/NNP called/VBD the/DT Adams/NNP method/NN literally/RB antihistorical/JJ ,/, while/IN Clive/NNP Day/NNP maintained/VBD that/IN the/DT assumptions/NNS were/VBD not/RB confined/VBN to/TO theories/NNS alone/RB but/CC were/VBD also/RB applicable/JJ to/TO straight/JJ factual/JJ evidence/NN ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, stated/VBD Day/NNP ,/, ``/`` He/PRP always/RB omits/VBZ facts/NNS which/WDT tend/VBP to/TO disprove/VB his/PRP$ hypothesis/NN ''/'' ./. 
Even/RB D/NNP Wasson/NNP ,/, who/WP compared/VBD The/DT Emancipation/NNP Of/IN Massachusetts/NNP to/TO the/DT lifting/VBG of/IN a/DT fog/NN from/IN ancient/JJ landscapes/NNS ,/, was/VBD also/RB forced/VBN to/TO admit/VB the/DT methodological/JJ deficiencies/NNS of/IN the/DT author/NN ./. 
In/IN summary/NN ,/, Brooks/NNP Adams/NNP felt/VBD that/IN the/DT nature/NN of/IN history/NN was/VBD order/NN and/CC that/IN the/DT order/NN so/RB discovered/VBD was/VBD as/RB much/JJ subject/NN to/TO historical/JJ laws/NNS as/IN the/DT forces/NNS of/IN nature/NN ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, he/PRP believed/VBD that/IN most/RBS professional/JJ historians/NNS lacked/VBD some/DT of/IN the/DT essential/JJ instruments/NNS for/IN a/DT proper/JJ study/NN of/IN history/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, despite/IN the/DT insight/NN of/IN many/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ observations/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ own/JJ conclusions/NNS are/VBP open/JJ to/TO suspicion/NN because/IN of/IN his/PRP$ failure/NN to/TO employ/VB at/IN all/DT times/NNS the/DT correct/JJ research/NN methods/NNS ./. 
This/DT should/MD not/RB prejudice/VB an/DT evaluation/NN of/IN his/PRP$ findings/NNS ,/, but/CC they/PRP were/VBD not/RB the/DT findings/NNS of/IN a/DT completely/RB impartial/JJ investigator/NN ./. 
What/WP was/VBD perhaps/RB more/RBR important/JJ than/IN his/PRP$ concept/NN of/IN the/DT nature/NN of/IN history/NN and/CC the/DT historical/JJ method/NN were/VBD those/DT forces/NNS which/WDT shaped/VBD the/DT direction/NN of/IN his/PRP$ thought/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT final/JJ analysis/NN his/PRP$ contribution/NN to/TO American/JJ historiography/NN was/VBD founded/VBN on/IN almost/RB intuitive/JJ insights/NNS into/IN religion/NN ,/, economics/NNS ,/, and/CC Darwinism/NNP ,/, the/DT three/CD factors/NNS which/WDT conditioned/VBD his/PRP$ search/NN for/IN a/DT law/NN of/IN history/NN ./. 
Religion/NN without/IN supernaturalism/JJ Brooks/NNP Adams/NNP considered/VBD religion/NN as/IN an/DT extremely/RB significant/JJ manifestation/NN of/IN man/NN 's/POS fear/NN of/IN the/DT unknown/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP was/VBD nothing/NN more/RBR than/IN that/DT ./. 
Religion/NN and/CC the/DT churches/NNS were/VBD institutions/NNS which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN created/VBN by/IN man/NN ,/, not/RB God/NNP ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB deny/VB God/NNP ;/: ;/: he/PRP simply/RB did/VBD not/RB believe/VB that/IN a/DT Creator/NNP intervened/VBD or/CC interfered/VBD in/IN human/JJ affairs/NNS ./. 
The/DT historian/NN need/MD not/RB be/VB concerned/VBN with/IN the/DT philosophical/JJ problems/NNS suggested/VBN by/IN religion/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT evidence/NN ,/, either/CC of/IN a/DT positive/JJ or/CC negative/JJ type/NN ,/, of/IN the/DT actions/NNS of/IN a/DT Divine/NNP Being/NNP in/IN this/DT world/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC ,/, since/IN the/DT historian/NN should/MD only/RB be/VB interested/VBN in/IN strictly/RB terrestrial/JJ activity/NN ,/, his/PRP$ research/NN should/MD eliminate/VB the/DT supernatural/NN ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, he/PRP must/MD regard/VB religion/NN as/IN the/DT expression/NN of/IN human/JJ forces/NNS ./. 
Certainly/RB ,/, he/PRP must/MD recognize/VB its/PRP$ power/NN and/CC attempt/NN to/TO ascertain/VB its/PRP$ influence/NN on/IN the/DT flow/NN of/IN history/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP must/MD not/RB confuse/VB the/DT natural/NN and/CC the/DT mundane/JJ with/IN the/DT divine/NN ./. 
Adams/NNP was/VBD not/RB breaking/VBG new/JJ ground/NN when/WRB he/PRP claimed/VBD that/IN the/DT worship/NN of/IN an/DT unseen/JJ power/NN was/VBD in/IN reality/NN a/DT reflection/NN of/IN man/NN 's/POS inability/NN to/TO cope/VB with/IN his/PRP$ environment/NN ./. 
Students/NNS of/IN anthropology/NN and/CC comparative/NN religion/NN had/VBD long/RB been/VBN aware/JJ that/IN there/EX was/VBD ,/, indeed/RB ,/, a/DT direct/JJ connection/NN ./. 
But/CC Adams/NNP was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT first/JJ to/TO suggest/VB that/IN this/DT human/JJ incompetence/NN was/VBD the/DT only/RB motivating/VBG factor/NN behind/IN religion/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD this/DT fear/NN which/WDT explained/VBD the/DT development/NN of/IN a/DT priestly/JJ caste/NN whose/WP$ function/NN in/IN society/NN was/VBD to/TO mollify/VB and/CC appease/VB the/DT angry/JJ deities/NNS ./. 
To/TO keep/VB themselves/PRP entrenched/VBN in/IN power/NN ,/, the/DT priests/NNS were/VBD forced/VBN to/TO demonstrate/VB their/PRP$ unique/JJ status/NN through/IN the/DT miracle/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT use/NN of/IN the/DT supernatural/NN that/WDT kept/VBD them/PRP in/IN business/NN ./. 
The/DT German/JJ barbarians/NNS of/IN the/DT fourth/JJ century/NN offered/VBD an/DT excellent/JJ example/NN :/: ``/`` The/DT Germans/NNS in/IN the/DT fourth/JJ century/NN were/VBD a/DT very/JJ simple/JJ race/NN ,/, who/WP comprehended/VBD little/JJ of/IN natural/JJ laws/NNS ,/, and/CC who/WP therefore/RB referred/VBD phenomena/NNS they/PRP did/VBD not/RB understand/VB to/TO supernatural/JJ intervention/NN ./. 
This/DT intervention/NN could/MD only/RB be/VB controlled/VBN by/IN priests/NNS ,/, and/CC thus/RB the/DT invasions/NNS caused/VBD a/DT rapid/JJ rise/NN in/IN the/DT influence/NN of/IN the/DT sacred/JJ class/NN ./. 
The/DT power/NN of/IN every/DT ecclesiastical/JJ organization/NN has/VBZ always/RB rested/VBN on/IN the/DT miracle/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT clergy/NNS have/VBP always/RB proved/VBN their/PRP$ divine/JJ commission/NN as/IN did/VBD Elijah/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Adams/NNP contended/VBD that/IN once/RB such/JJ a/DT special/JJ class/NN had/VBD been/VBN created/VBN it/PRP became/VBD a/DT vested/VBN interest/NN and/CC sought/VBD to/TO maintain/VB itself/PRP by/IN assuming/VBG exclusive/JJ control/NN over/IN the/DT relationships/NNS between/IN God/NNP and/CC man/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, the/DT Church/NNP was/VBD born/VBN and/CC because/IN of/IN its/PRP$ intrinsic/JJ character/NN was/VBD soon/RB identified/VBN as/IN a/DT conservative/JJ institution/NN ,/, determined/VBN to/TO resist/VB the/DT forces/NNS of/IN change/NN ,/, to/TO identify/VB itself/PRP with/IN the/DT political/JJ rulers/NNS ,/, and/CC to/TO maintain/VB a/DT kind/NN of/IN splendid/JJ isolation/NN from/IN the/DT masses/NNS ./. 
Doctrine/NN was/VBD not/RB only/RB mysterious/JJ ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD also/RB sacred/JJ ,/, ``/`` and/CC no/DT believer/NN in/IN an/DT inspired/VBN church/NN could/MD tolerate/VB having/VBG her/PRP$ canons/NNS examined/VBD as/IN we/PRP should/MD examine/VB human/JJ laws/NNS ''/'' ./. 
These/DT basic/JJ ideas/NNS concerning/VBG the/DT nature/NN of/IN religion/NN were/VBD ,/, Adams/NNP believed/VBD ,/, some/DT of/IN the/DT major/JJ keys/NNS to/TO the/DT understanding/VBG of/IN history/NN and/CC the/DT movement/NN of/IN society/NN ./. 
The/DT dark/JJ views/NNS about/IN the/DT Puritans/NNS found/VBN in/IN The/DT Emancipation/NNP Of/IN Massachusetts/NNP were/VBD never/RB altered/VBN ./. 
Despite/IN their/PRP$ adherence/NN to/TO the/DT status/FW quo/FW ,/, the/DT forces/NNS of/IN organized/VBN religion/NN were/VBD compelled/VBN to/TO make/VB adjustments/NNS as/IN increasing/JJ civilization/NN augmented/VBD human/JJ knowledge/NN ./. 
In/IN The/DT Law/NNP Of/IN Civilization/NNP And/CC Decay/NNP Brooks/NNP Adams/NNP traced/VBD this/DT evolution/NN ,/, always/RB pointing/VBG to/TO the/DT fact/NN that/IN although/IN the/DT forms/NNS became/VBD more/RBR rational/JJ ,/, the/DT substance/NN remained/VBD unchanged/JJ ./. 
The/DT relic/NN worship/NN and/CC monasticism/NN of/IN the/DT Middle/NNP Ages/NNP were/VBD more/RBR advanced/VBN forms/NNS than/IN were/VBD primitive/JJ fetish/NN worship/NN and/CC nature/NN myths/NNS ./. 
Yet/RB ,/, the/DT idea/NN imbedded/VBN in/IN each/DT was/VBD identical/JJ :/: to/TO surround/VB the/DT unknown/NN with/IN mystery/NN and/CC to/TO isolate/VB that/DT class/NN which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN given/VBN special/JJ dominion/NN over/IN the/DT secrets/NNS of/IN God/NNP ./. 
To/TO Adams/NNP that/DT age/NN in/IN which/WDT religion/NN exercised/VBD power/NN over/IN the/DT entire/JJ culture/NN of/IN the/DT race/NN was/VBD one/CD of/IN imagination/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ largely/RB the/DT admiration/NN he/PRP so/RB obviously/RB held/VBN for/IN such/JJ eras/NNS that/WDT betrays/VBZ a/DT peculiar/JJ religiosity/NN --/: a/DT sentiment/NN he/PRP would/MD have/VB probably/RB denied/VBN ./. 
Stephens/NNP had/VBD written/VBN his/PRP$ classic/JJ ``/`` incidents/NNS of/IN travel/NN ''/'' about/IN these/DT regions/NNS a/DT hundred/CD years/NNS before/RB ,/, and/CC Catherwood/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD studied/VBN Piranesi/NNP in/IN London/NNP and/CC the/DT great/JJ ruins/NNS of/IN Egypt/NNP and/CC Greece/NNP ,/, had/VBD drawn/VBN the/DT splendid/JJ illustrations/NNS that/WDT accompanied/VBD the/DT text/NN ./. 
Catherwood/NNP ,/, an/DT architect/NN in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, had/VBD been/VBN forgotten/VBN ,/, like/IN Stephens/NNP ,/, and/CC Victor/NNP reconstructed/VBD their/PRP$ lives/NNS as/IN one/PRP reconstructs/VBZ ,/, for/IN a/DT museum/NN ,/, a/DT dinosaur/NN from/IN two/CD or/CC three/CD petrified/JJ bones/NNS ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD unearthed/VBN Stephens/NNP 's/POS letters/NNS in/IN a/DT New/NNP Jersey/NNP farmhouse/NN and/CC he/PRP discovered/VBD Stephens/NNP 's/POS unmarked/JJ grave/NN in/IN an/DT old/JJ cemetery/NN on/IN the/DT east/JJ side/NN of/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, where/WRB the/DT great/JJ traveller/NN had/VBD been/VBN hastily/RB buried/VBN during/IN a/DT cholera/NN epidemic/NN ./. 
Victor/NNP had/VBD been/VBN stirred/VBN by/IN my/PRP$ account/NN of/IN him/PRP in/IN Makers/NNP And/CC Finders/NNP ,/, for/IN Stephens/NNP was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT lost/VBN writers/NNS whom/WP Melville/NNP had/VBD seen/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ childhood/NN and/CC whom/WP I/PRP was/VBD bent/VBN on/IN resurrecting/VBG ./. 
Victor/NNP had/VBD led/VBN an/DT adventurous/JJ life/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ metier/NN was/VBD the/DT American/JJ tropics/NNS ,/, and/CC he/PRP had/VBD lived/VBN all/DT over/IN Latin/NNP America/NNP and/CC among/IN the/DT primitive/JJ tribes/NNS on/IN the/DT Amazon/NNP river/NN ./. 
Well/RB he/PRP knew/VBD the/DT sleepless/JJ nights/NNS ,/, the/DT howling/VBG sore-ridden/JJ dogs/NNS and/CC the/DT biting/VBG insects/NNS in/IN the/DT villages/NNS of/IN the/DT Kofanes/NNS and/CC Huitotoes/NNS ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD not/RB yet/RB undertaken/VBN the/DT great/JJ exploit/NN of/IN his/PRP$ later/JJR years/NNS ,/, the/DT rediscovery/NN of/IN the/DT ancient/JJ Inca/JJ highway/NN ,/, the/DT route/NN of/IN Pizarro/NNP in/IN Peru/NNP ,/, but/CC he/PRP had/VBD climbed/VBN to/TO the/DT original/JJ El/NNP Dorado/NNP ,/, the/DT Andean/JJ lake/NN of/IN Guatemala/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP had/VBD scaled/VBN the/DT southern/JJ Sierra/NNP Nevada/NNP with/IN its/PRP$ Tibetan-like/JJ people/NNS and/CC looked/VBD into/IN the/DT emerald/JJ mines/NNS of/IN Muzo/NNP ./. 
As/IN a/DT naturalist/NN living/VBG for/IN two/CD years/NNS at/IN the/DT headwaters/NNS of/IN the/DT Amazon/NNP ,/, he/PRP had/VBD collected/VBN specimens/NNS for/IN Mexican/JJ museums/NNS ,/, and/CC he/PRP had/VBD taken/VBN to/TO the/DT London/NNP zoo/NN a/DT live/JJ quetzal/NN ,/, the/DT sacred/JJ bird/NN of/IN the/DT old/JJ Mayans/NNS ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD raised/VBN quetzal/NN birds/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ camp/NN in/IN the/DT forest/NN of/IN Ecuador/NNP ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, he/PRP had/VBD spent/VBN six/CD months/NNS on/IN the/DT Galapagos/NNP islands/NNS ,/, among/IN the/DT great/JJ turtles/NNS that/IN Captain/NNP Cook/NNP had/VBD found/VBN there/RB ,/, and/CC now/RB and/CC then/RB he/PRP would/MD disappear/VB into/IN some/DT small/JJ island/NN of/IN the/DT West/NNP Indies/NNP ./. 
Victor/NNP 's/POS book/NN on/IN John/NNP Lloyd/NNP Stephens/NNP was/VBD largely/RB written/VBN in/IN my/PRP$ study/NN in/IN the/DT house/NN at/IN Weston/NNP ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD had/VBN my/PRP$ name/NN taken/VBN out/RP of/IN the/DT telephone/NN book/NN ,/, and/CC this/DT was/VBD partly/RB because/RB of/IN a/DT convict/NN who/WP had/VBD been/VBN discharged/VBN from/IN Sing/NNP Sing/NNP and/CC who/WP called/VBD me/PRP night/NN after/IN night/NN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD he/PRP was/VBD a/DT friend/NN of/IN Heywood/NNP Broun/NNP who/WP had/VBD run/VBN a/DT free/JJ employment/NN bureau/NN for/IN several/JJ months/NNS during/IN the/DT depression/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT generous/JJ Broun/NNP to/TO whom/WP I/PRP wrote/VBD did/VBD not/RB know/VB his/PRP$ name/NN and/CC I/PRP somehow/RB conceived/VBD the/DT morbid/JJ notion/NN that/IN the/DT man/NN in/IN question/NN was/VBD prowling/VBG round/IN the/DT house/NN ./. 
But/CC one/CD day/NN came/VBD the/DT voice/NN of/IN a/DT man/NN I/PRP had/VBD known/VBN when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD a/DT boy/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP later/RB remembered/VBD that/IN this/DT boy/NN ,/, thirty/CD years/NNS before/IN ,/, had/VBD struck/VBN me/PRP as/IN coming/VBG to/TO no/DT good/NN ./. 
There/EX had/VBD been/VBN something/NN sinister/JJ about/IN him/PRP that/IN warned/VBD me/PRP against/IN him/PRP ,/, --/: I/PRP had/VBD never/RB felt/VBN that/IN way/NN about/IN any/DT other/JJ boy/NN ,/, --/: but/CC when/WRB he/PRP uttered/VBD his/PRP$ name/NN on/IN the/DT telephone/NN I/PRP had/VBD forgotten/VBN this/DT and/CC I/PRP was/VBD glad/JJ to/TO do/VB what/WP he/PRP asked/VBD of/IN me/PRP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT captain/NN ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, in/IN the/DT army/NN ,/, and/CC on/IN the/DT train/NN to/TO New/NNP York/NNP his/PRP$ purse/NN and/CC all/DT his/PRP$ money/NN had/VBD been/VBN stolen/VBN ,/, and/CC would/MD I/PRP lend/VB him/PRP twenty-five/JJ dollars/NNS to/TO be/VB given/VBN him/PRP at/IN the/DT General/NNP Delivery/NNP window/NN ?/. ?/. 
Never/RB hearing/VBG from/IN him/PRP again/RB ,/, I/PRP remembered/VBD the/DT little/JJ boy/NN of/IN whom/WP I/PRP had/VBD had/VBN such/JJ doubts/NNS when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD ten/CD years/NNS old/JJ ./. 
We/PRP lived/VBD for/IN a/DT while/NN in/IN a/DT movie/NN melodrama/NN with/IN a/DT German/JJ cook/NN and/CC her/PRP$ son/NN who/WP turned/VBD out/IN to/TO be/VB Nazis/NNS ./. 
Finally/RB we/PRP got/VBD them/PRP out/IN of/IN the/DT house/NN ,/, after/IN the/DT boy/NN had/VBD run/VBN away/RB four/CD times/NNS looking/VBG for/IN other/JJ Nazis/NNP ,/, threatening/VBG to/TO murder/VB village/NN schoolchildren/NNS and/CC bragging/VBG that/IN he/PRP was/VBD to/TO be/VB the/DT next/JJ Fuhrer/NNP ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP began/VBD to/TO have/VB epileptic/JJ fits/NNS ./. 
We/PRP found/VBD that/IN a/DT charitable/JJ society/NN in/IN New/NNP York/NNP had/VBD a/DT long/JJ case-history/NN of/IN the/DT two/CD ;/: ;/: and/CC they/PRP agreed/VBD to/TO see/VB that/IN the/DT tragic/JJ pair/NN would/MD not/RB put/VB poison/VB in/IN anybody/NN else/RB 's/POS soup/NN ./. 
To/TO the/DT Weston/NNP house/NN came/VBD once/IN William/NNP Allen/NNP Neilson/NNP ,/, the/DT president/NN of/IN Smith/NNP College/NNP who/WP had/VBD been/VBN one/CD of/IN my/PRP$ old/JJ professors/NNS and/CC who/WP still/RB called/VBD me/PRP ``/`` Boy/NNP ''/'' when/WRB I/PRP was/VBD sixty/CD ./. 
It/PRP reminded/VBD me/PRP of/IN my/PRP$ other/JJ professor/NN ,/, Edward/NNP Kennard/NNP Rand/NNP ,/, of/IN whom/WP I/PRP had/VBD been/VBN so/RB fond/JJ when/WRB I/PRP was/VBD at/IN Harvard/NNP ,/, the/DT great/JJ mediaevalist/NN and/CC classical/JJ scholar/NN who/WP had/VBD asked/VBD me/PRP to/TO call/VB him/PRP ``/`` Ken/NNP ''/'' ,/, saying/VBG ,/, ``/`` Age/NN counts/VBZ for/IN nothing/NN among/IN those/DT who/WP have/VBP learned/VBN to/TO know/VB life/NN sub/FW specie/FW aeternitatis/FW ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD always/RB thought/VBN of/IN that/DT lovable/JJ man/NN as/IN many/JJ years/NNS older/JJR than/IN myself/PRP ,/, although/IN he/PRP was/VBD perhaps/RB only/RB twenty/CD years/NNS older/JJR ,/, and/CC he/PRP confirmed/VBD my/PRP$ feeling/NN ,/, along/IN with/IN the/DT feeling/NN of/IN both/DT my/PRP$ sons/NNS ,/, that/IN teachers/NNS of/IN the/DT classics/NNS are/VBP invariably/RB endearing/JJ ./. 
I/PRP must/MD have/VB written/VBN to/TO say/VB how/WRB much/JJ I/PRP had/VBD enjoyed/VBN his/PRP$ fine/JJ book/NN The/DT Building/NNP Of/IN Eternal/NNP Rome/NNP ,/, and/CC I/PRP found/VBD he/PRP had/VBD not/RB regretted/VBN giving/VBG me/PRP the/DT highest/JJS mark/NN in/IN his/PRP$ old/JJ course/NN on/IN the/DT later/JJR Latin/JJ poets/NNS ,/, although/IN in/IN my/PRP$ final/JJ examination/NN I/PRP had/VBD ignored/VBN the/DT questions/NNS and/CC filled/VBN the/DT bluebook/NN with/IN a/DT comparison/NN of/IN Propertius/NNP and/CC Coleridge/NNP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD written/VBN to/TO me/PRP about/IN a/DT dinner/NN he/PRP had/VBD had/VBN with/IN the/DT Benedictine/JJ monks/NNS at/IN St./NNP Anselm/NNP 's/POS Priory/NNP in/IN Washington/NNP ./. 
There/EX had/VBD been/VBN reading/VBG at/IN table/NN ,/, especially/RB from/IN two/CD books/NNS ,/, Pope/NNP Gregory/NNP The/DT Great/NNP 's/POS account/NN of/IN St./NNP Scholastica/NNP in/IN his/PRP$ Dialogues/NNP and/CC my/PRP$ own/JJ The/DT World/NNP Of/IN Washington/NNP Irving/NNP ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Some/DT have/VB criticized/VBN your/PRP$ book/NN as/IN being/VBG neither/CC literary/JJ criticism/NN nor/CC history/NN ./. 
Of/IN course/NN it/PRP was/VBD not/RB meant/VBN to/TO be/VB ./. 
Some/DT have/VBP felt/VBN that/IN Washington/NNP Irving/NNP comes/VBZ out/RP rather/RB slimly/RB ,/, but/CC let/VB them/PRP look/VB at/IN the/DT title/NN of/IN the/DT book/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD as/IN I/PRP felt/VBD about/IN this/DT best/JJS of/IN all/DT my/PRP$ books/NNS ,/, that/IN it/PRP was/VBD ``/`` really/RB tops/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Two/CD or/CC three/CD times/NNS ,/, C.C./NNP Burlingham/NNP came/VBD to/TO lunch/VB with/IN us/PRP in/IN Weston/NNP ,/, that/IN wonderful/JJ man/NN who/WP lived/VBD to/TO be/VB more/JJR than/IN a/DT hundred/CD years/NNS old/JJ and/CC whose/WP$ birthplace/NN had/VBD been/VBN my/PRP$ Wall/NNP Street/NNP suburb/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ reading/NN ranged/VBD from/IN Agatha/NNP Christie/NNP to/TO The/DT Book/NNP Of/IN Job/NNP and/CC he/PRP had/VBD an/DT insatiable/JJ interest/NN in/IN his/PRP$ fellow-creatures/NN ,/, while/IN his/PRP$ letters/NNS were/VBD full/JJ of/IN gossip/NN about/IN new/JJ politicians/NNS and/CC old/JJ men/NNS of/IN letters/NNS with/IN whom/WP he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN intimately/RB thrown/VBN six/CD decades/NNS before/IN ./. 
I/PRP could/MD never/RB forget/VB the/DT gaiety/NN with/IN which/WDT ,/, when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD both/DT blind/JJ and/CC deaf/JJ ,/, he/PRP let/VBD me/PRP lead/VB him/PRP around/IN his/PRP$ rooms/NNS to/TO look/VB at/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT pictures/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC once/RB when/WRB he/PRP came/VBD to/TO see/VB us/PRP in/IN New/NNP York/NNP he/PRP walked/VBD away/RB in/IN a/DT rainstorm/NN ,/, unwilling/JJ to/TO hear/VB of/IN a/DT taxi/NN or/CC even/RB an/DT umbrella/NN ,/, although/IN he/PRP was/VBD at/IN the/DT time/NN ninety/CD years/NNS old/JJ ./. 
There/EX were/VBD several/JJ men/NNS of/IN ninety/CD or/CC more/RBR whom/WP I/PRP knew/VBD first/RB or/CC last/RB ,/, all/DT of/IN whom/WP were/VBD still/RB productive/JJ and/CC most/JJS of/IN whom/WP knew/VBD one/CD another/DT as/IN if/IN they/PRP had/VBD naturally/RB come/VBN together/RB at/IN the/DT apex/NN of/IN their/PRP$ lives/NNS ./. 
I/PRP never/RB met/VBD John/NNP Dewey/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ style/NN was/VBD a/DT sort/NN of/IN verbal/JJ fog/NN and/CC who/WP had/VBD written/VBN asking/VBG me/PRP to/TO go/VB to/TO Mexico/NNP with/IN him/PRP when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD investigating/VBG the/DT cause/NN of/IN Trotsky/NNP ;/: ;/: but/CC I/PRP liked/VBD to/TO think/VB of/IN him/PRP at/IN ninety/CD swimming/VBG and/CC working/VBG at/IN Key/NNP West/NNP long/RB after/IN Hemingway/NNP had/VBD moved/VBN to/TO Cuba/NNP ./. 
At/IN Lee/NNP Simonson/NNP 's/POS house/NN ,/, I/PRP had/VBD dined/VBN with/IN Edith/NNP Hamilton/NNP ,/, the/DT nonogenarian/NN rationalist/NN and/CC the/DT charming/JJ scholar/NN who/WP had/VBD a/DT great/JJ popular/JJ success/NN with/IN The/DT Greek/NNP Way/NNP ./. 
Then/RB there/EX was/VBD Mark/NNP Howe/NNP and/CC there/EX was/VBD Henry/NNP Dwight/NNP Sedgwick/NNP ,/, an/DT accomplished/VBN man/NN of/IN letters/NNS who/WP wrote/VBD in/IN the/DT spirit/NN of/IN Montaigne/NNP and/CC produced/VBN in/IN the/DT end/NN a/DT formidable/JJ body/NN of/IN work/NN ./. 
I/PRP saw/VBD Sedgwick/NNP often/RB before/IN his/PRP$ death/NN at/IN ninety-five/CD ,/, --/: he/PRP had/VBD remarried/VBN at/IN the/DT age/NN of/IN ninety/CD ,/, --/: and/CC he/PRP asked/VBD me/PRP ,/, when/WRB once/RB I/PRP returned/VBD from/IN Rome/NNP ,/, if/IN I/PRP knew/VBD the/DT Cavallinis/NNS in/IN the/DT church/NN of/IN St./NNP Cecilia/NNP in/IN Trastevere/NNP ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD to/TO confess/VB that/IN I/PRP had/VBD missed/VBN these/DT frescoes/NNS ,/, recently/RB discovered/VBN ,/, that/IN he/PRP had/VBD studied/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ eighties/NNS ./. 
Sedgwick/NNP had/VBD chosen/VBN to/TO follow/VB the/DT philosophy/NN of/IN Epicurus/NNP whom/WP ,/, with/IN his/PRP$ followers/NNS ,/, Dante/NNP put/VBD in/IN hell/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC he/PRP defended/VBD the/DT doctrine/NN in/IN The/DT Art/NNP Of/IN Happiness/NNP ,/, and/CC what/WP indeed/RB could/MD be/VB said/VBD against/IN the/DT Epicurean/JJ virtues/NNS ,/, health/NN ,/, frugality/NN ,/, privacy/NN ,/, culture/NN and/CC friendship/NN ?/. ?/. 
Of/IN Mark/NNP Antony/NNP De/NNP Wolfe/NNP Howe/NNP the/DT philosopher/NN Whitehead/NNP said/VBD the/DT Earth/NNP 's/POS first/JJ visitors/NNS to/TO Mars/NNP should/MD be/VB persons/NNS likely/JJ to/TO make/VB a/DT good/JJ impression/NN ,/, and/CC when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD asked/VBN ,/, ``/`` Whom/WP would/MD you/PRP send/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP replied/VBD ,/, ``/`` My/PRP$ first/JJ choice/NN would/MD be/VB Mark/NNP Howe/NNP ''/'' ./. 
This/DT friend/NN of/IN many/JJ years/NNS came/VBD once/RB to/TO visit/VB us/PRP in/IN the/DT house/NN at/IN Weston/NNP ./. 
Then/RB I/PRP spoke/VBD at/IN the/DT ninetieth/JJ birthday/NN party/NN of/IN W.E./NNP Burghardt/NNP Du/NNP Bois/NNP ,/, who/WP embarked/VBD on/IN a/DT fictional/JJ trilogy/NN at/IN eighty-nine/NN and/CC who/WP ,/, with/IN The/DT Crisis/NNP ,/, had/VBD created/VBN a/DT Negro/NNP intelligentsia/NN that/WDT had/VBD never/RB existed/VBN in/IN America/NNP before/IN him/PRP ./. 
As/IN their/PRP$ interpreter/NN and/CC guide/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD broken/VBN with/IN Tuskegee/NNP and/CC become/VB a/DT spokesman/NN of/IN the/DT coloured/JJ people/NNS of/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Burlingham/NNP ,/, --/: ``/`` C.C.B/NNP ./. 
''/'' --/: wrote/VBD to/TO me/PRP once/RB about/IN an/DT old/JJ friend/NN of/IN mine/PRP$ ,/, S.K./NNP Ratcliffe/NNP ,/, whom/WP I/PRP had/VBD first/RB met/VBN in/IN London/NNP in/IN 1914/CD and/CC who/WP also/RB came/VBD out/RP for/IN a/DT week-end/NN in/IN Weston/NNP ./. 
``/`` Did/VBD you/PRP ever/RB know/VB a/DT man/NN with/IN greater/JJR zest/NN for/IN information/NN ?/. ?/. 
And/CC his/PRP$ memory/NN ,/, like/IN an/DT elephant/NN 's/POS ,/, stored/VBN with/IN precise/JJ knowledge/NN of/IN men/NNS and/CC things/NNS and/CC happenings/NNS ''/'' ./. 
His/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, Katie/NNP ,/, ``/`` as/RB gay/JJ as/IN a/DT lark/NN and/CC as/RB lively/JJ as/IN a/DT gazelle/NN ''/'' ,/, --/: she/PRP was/VBD then/RB seventy-six/JJ ,/, --/: had/VBD ``/`` a/DT sense/NN of/IN humour/NN that/WDT has/VBZ been/VBN denied/VBN S.K./NNP ,/, but/CC neither/DT has/VBZ any/DT aesthetic/JJ perceptions/NNS ./. 
People/NNS and/CC books/NNS are/VBP enough/JJ for/IN them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
S.K./NNP was/VBD visiting/VBG C.C.B./NNP and/CC ,/, not/RB waiting/VBG for/IN breakfast/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD off/RP to/TO the/DT University/NNP Club/NNP ,/, where/WRB he/PRP spent/VBD hours/NNS writing/VBG obituaries/NNS of/IN living/VBG Americans/NNP for/IN The/DT Manchester/NNP Guardian/NNP or/CC The/DT Glasgow/NNP Herald/NNP ./. 
Later/RB ,/, rising/VBG ninety/CD ,/, he/PRP was/VBD beset/VBN by/IN publishers/NNS for/IN the/DT story/NN of/IN his/PRP$ life/NN and/CC miracles/NNS ,/, as/IN he/PRP put/VBD it/PRP ,/, but/CC ,/, calling/VBG himself/PRP the/DT Needy/NNP Knife-grinder/NNP ,/, he/PRP had/VBD spent/VBN his/PRP$ time/NN writing/VBG short/JJ articles/NNS and/CC long/JJ letters/NNS and/CC could/MD not/RB get/VB even/RB a/DT small/JJ popular/JJ book/NN done/VBN ./. 
Then/RB ,/, all/DT but/CC blind/JJ ,/, he/PRP said/VBD there/EX was/VBD nothing/NN in/IN Back/RB to/TO Methuselah/VB --/: ,/, --/: ``/`` G.B.S./NN ought/MD to/TO have/VB known/VBN that/DT ''/'' ,/, --/: and/CC ``/`` I/PRP look/VBP at/IN my/PRP$ bookshelves/NNS despairingly/RB ,/, knowing/VBG that/IN I/PRP can/MD have/VB nothing/NN more/RBR to/TO do/VB with/IN them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
However/RB ,/, at/IN eighty-five/CD ,/, he/PRP had/VBD still/RB been/VBN busy/JJ writing/VBG articles/NNS ,/, reviewing/VBG and/CC speaking/VBG ,/, and/CC I/PRP had/VBD never/RB before/IN known/VBN an/DT Englishman/NN who/WP had/VBD visited/VBN and/CC lectured/VBN in/IN three/CD quarters/NNS of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, colleges/NNS and/CC clubs/NNS took/VBD the/DT line/NN that/IN speakers/NNS from/IN England/NNP were/VBD not/RB wanted/VBN any/DT longer/JJR ,/, even/JJ speakers/NNS like/IN S.K./NNP ,/, so/RB unlike/IN the/DT novelists/NNS and/CC poets/NNS who/WP had/VBD patronized/VBN the/DT Americans/NNS for/IN many/JJ years/NNS ./. 
With/IN their/PRP$ facile/JJ generalizations/NNS about/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ,/, these/DT mediocrities/NNS ,/, as/IN they/PRP often/RB were/VBD ,/, had/VBD been/VBN great/JJ successes/NNS ./. 
While/IN S.K./NNP did/VBD not/RB like/VB Dylan/NNP Thomas/NNP ,/, I/PRP liked/VBD his/PRP$ poems/NNS very/RB much/JJ ,/, but/CC I/PRP made/VBD the/DT mistake/NN of/IN telling/VBG Dylan/NNP Thomas/NNP so/RB ,/, whereupon/IN he/PRP said/VBD to/TO me/PRP ,/, ``/`` I/PRP suppose/VBP you/PRP think/VBP you/PRP know/VBP all/DT about/IN me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP should/MD have/VB replied/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP probably/RB know/VBP something/NN about/IN the/DT best/JJS part/NN of/IN you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
But/CC I/PRP only/RB thought/VBD of/IN that/DT in/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN the/DT night/NN ./. 
Many/JJ years/NNS later/RB I/PRP went/VBD to/TO see/VB S.K./NNP in/IN England/NNP ,/, where/WRB he/PRP was/VBD living/VBG at/IN Whiteleaf/NNP ,/, near/IN Aylesbury/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP showed/VBD me/PRP beside/IN his/PRP$ cottage/NN there/RB the/DT remains/NNS of/IN the/DT road/NN on/IN which/WDT Boadicea/NNP is/VBZ supposed/VBN to/TO have/VB travelled/JJ ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD convinced/VBN that/IN George/NNP Orwell/NNP 's/POS 1984/CD was/VBD nearly/RB all/RB wrong/JJ as/IN it/PRP applied/VBD to/TO England/NNP ,/, which/WDT was/VBD ``/`` driving/VBG forward/RB into/IN uncharted/JJ waters/NNS ''/'' ,/, with/IN the/DT danger/NN of/IN a/DT new/JJ tyranny/NN ahead/RB ./. 
``/`` But/CC however/WRB we/PRP go/VBP ,/, whatever/WDT our/PRP$ doom/NN ,/, it/PRP will/MD not/RB take/VB the/DT Orwellian/JJ shape/NN ''/'' ./. 
With/IN facts/NNS mainly/RB in/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD often/RB acute/JJ in/IN the/DT matter/NN of/IN style/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` The/DT young/JJ who/WP have/VBP as/IN yet/RB nothing/NN to/TO say/VB will/MD try/VB larks/NNS with/IN initial/JJ letters/NNS and/CC broken/VBN lines/NNS ./. 
But/CC put/VB them/PRP before/IN a/DT situation/NN which/WDT they/PRP are/VBP forced/VBN to/TO depict/VB ''/'' ,/, --/: he/PRP was/VBD speaking/VBG of/IN the/DT Spanish/JJ civil/JJ war/NN ,/, --/: ``/`` and/CC they/PRP have/VBP no/DT hesitation/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP merely/RB do/VBP their/PRP$ best/JJS to/TO make/VB it/PRP real/JJ for/IN others/NNS ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD at/IN her/PRP as/IN she/PRP spoke/VBD ,/, then/RB got/VBD up/RP as/IN she/PRP was/VBD speaking/VBG still/RB ,/, and/CC ,/, simply/RB and/CC wordlessly/RB ,/, walked/VBD out/RB ./. 
And/CC that/DT was/VBD the/DT end/NN ./. 
Or/CC nearly/RB ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD to/TO the/DT Hotel/NNP Mayflower/NNP and/CC telegraphed/VBD Mencken/NNP ./. 
Would/MD he/PRP meet/VB him/PRP in/IN Baltimore/NNP in/IN Drawing/NNP Room/NNP A/NNP ,/, Car/NNP Three/CD on/IN the/DT train/NN leaving/VBG Washington/NNP at/IN nine/CD o'clock/RB next/JJ morning/NN ?/. ?/. 
They/PRP would/MD go/VB to/TO New/NNP York/NNP together/RB ,/, where/WRB parties/NNS would/MD be/VB piled/VBN on/IN weariness/NN and/CC on/IN misery/NN ./. 
But/CC not/RB for/IN long/RB ./. 
Both/DT Alfred/NNP Harcourt/NNP and/CC Donald/NNP Brace/NNP had/VBD written/VBN him/PRP enthusiastic/JJ praise/NN of/IN Elmer/NNP Gantry/NNP (/( any/DT changes/NNS could/MD be/VB made/VBN in/IN proof/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD already/RB coming/VBG from/IN the/DT printer/NN )/) and/CC they/PRP had/VBD ordered/VBN 140,000/CD copies/NNS --/: the/DT largest/JJS first/JJ printing/VBG of/IN any/DT book/NN in/IN history/NN ./. 
But/CC none/NN of/IN this/DT could/MD soothe/VB the/DT exacerbated/VBN nerves/NNS ./. 
On/IN New/NNP Year/NNP 's/POS Eve/NNP ,/, Alfred/NNP Harcourt/NNP drove/VBD him/PRP up/IN the/DT Hudson/NNP to/TO Bill/NNP Brown/NNP 's/POS Training/NNP Camp/NNP ,/, a/DT well-known/JJ establishment/NN for/IN the/DT speedy/JJ if/IN temporary/JJ rehabilitation/NN of/IN drunkards/NNS who/WP could/MD no/RB longer/RB help/VB themselves/PRP ./. 
But/CC ,/, in/IN departing/VBG ,/, Lewis/NNP begged/VBD Breasted/NNP that/IN there/EX be/VB no/DT liquor/NN in/IN the/DT apartment/NN at/IN the/DT Grosvenor/NNP on/IN his/PRP$ return/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP took/VBD with/IN him/PRP the/DT first/JJ thirty/CD galleys/NNS of/IN Elmer/NNP Gantry/NNP ./. 
On/IN January/NNP 4/CD ,/, with/IN the/DT boys/NNS back/RB at/IN school/NN and/CC college/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Lewis/NNP wrote/VBD Harcourt/NNP to/TO say/VB that/IN she/PRP was/VBD ``/`` through/JJ ,/, quite/RB through/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` This/DT whole/JJ Washington/NNP venture/NN was/VBD my/PRP$ last/JJ gesture/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP has/VBZ failed/VBN ./. 
Physically/RB as/RB well/RB as/IN mentally/RB I/PRP have/VBP reached/VBN the/DT limit/NN of/IN my/PRP$ endurance/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ last/JJ gift/NN to/TO him/PRP is/VBZ complete/JJ silence/NN until/IN the/DT book/NN is/VBZ out/RP and/CC the/DT first/JJ heated/VBN discussion/NN dies/VBZ down/RP ./. 
For/IN him/PRP to/TO divorce/VB God/NNP and/CC wife/NN simultaneously/RB would/MD be/VB bad/JJ publicity/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP really/RB ill/JJ at/IN the/DT present/JJ moment/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP will/MD go/VB to/TO some/DT sort/NN of/IN a/DT sanitarium/NN to/TO normalize/VB myself/PRP ''/'' ./. 
And/CC she/PRP withdrew/VBD then/RB to/TO Cromwell/NNP Hall/NNP ,/, in/IN Cromwell/NNP ,/, Connecticut/NNP ./. 
Harcourt/NNP replied/VBD :/: ``/`` I/PRP do/VBP really/RB hope/VB you/PRP can/MD achieve/VB serenity/NN in/IN the/DT course/NN of/IN time/NN ./. 
Of/IN course/NN I/PRP hope/VBP Hal/NNP can/MD also/RB ,/, but/CC those/DT hopes/NNS are/VBP much/RB more/RBR faint/JJ ''/'' ./. 
8/CD on/IN January/NNP 8/CD ,/, 1927/CD ,/, he/PRP returned/VBD to/TO the/DT Grosvenor/NNP in/IN high/JJ spirits/NNS ,/, and/CC looking/VBG fit/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD been/VBN ,/, he/PRP wrote/VBD Mencken/NNP at/IN once/RB ,/, ``/`` in/IN the/DT country/NN ''/'' ,/, a/DT euphemism/NN for/IN an/DT experience/NN that/WDT had/VBD not/RB greatly/RB changed/VBN him/PRP ./. 
Charles/NNP Breasted/NNP remembers/VBZ that/IN ,/, before/IN unpacking/VBG his/PRP$ bag/NN ,/, he/PRP telephoned/VBD his/PRP$ bootlegger/NN with/IN a/DT generous/JJ order/NN ,/, and/CC almost/RB at/IN once/RB ``/`` the/DT familiar/JJ procession/NN of/IN people/NNS began/VBD milling/VBG through/IN our/PRP$ living/VBG room/NN at/IN any/DT hour/NN between/IN two/CD P.M./RB and/CC three/CD A.M/RB ./. 
''/'' ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD strays/NNS of/IN every/DT kind/NN --/: university/NN students/NNS and/CC journalists/NNS ,/, Village/NNP hangers-on/NNS and/CC barflies/NNS ,/, taxi/NN drivers/NNS and/CC editors/NNS and/CC unknown/JJ poets/NNS ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN friends/NNS like/IN Elinor/NNP Wylie/NNP and/CC William/NNP Rose/NNP Benet/NNP ,/, the/DT Van/NNP Dorens/NNP and/CC Nathan/NNP ,/, Rebecca/NNP West/NNP and/CC Hugh/NNP Walpole/NNP and/CC Osbert/NNP Sitwell/NNP ,/, Laurence/NNP Stallings/NNP ,/, Lewis/NNP Browne/NNP ,/, William/NNP Seabrook/NNP ,/, Arthur/NNP Hopkins/NNP ,/, the/DT Woodwards/NNP ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP came/VBD home/NN from/IN his/PRP$ office/NN at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT afternoon/NN ,/, Breasted/NNP never/RB knew/VBD what/WP gathering/NN he/PRP should/MD expect/VB to/TO find/VB ,/, but/CC there/EX almost/RB always/RB was/VBD one/CD ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB neglect/VB his/PRP$ wife/NN in/IN Cromwell/NNP Hall/NNP ,/, but/CC telephoned/VBD her/PRP and/CC wrote/VBD her/PRP with/IN assurances/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ continuing/VBG interest/NN and/CC of/IN his/PRP$ wish/NN to/TO ``/`` stand/VB behind/IN ''/'' her/PRP in/IN their/PRP$ separation/NN and/CC of/IN his/PRP$ hope/NN that/IN there/EX would/MD be/VB no/DT bitterness/NN between/IN them/PRP ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD occupying/VBG herself/PRP in/IN an/DT attempt/NN to/TO write/VB an/DT article/NN about/IN the/DT variety/NN of/IN houses/NNS that/IN they/PRP had/VBD rented/VBN abroad/RB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD of/IN unsettled/JJ mind/NN as/IN to/TO whether/IN he/PRP should/MD go/VB abroad/RB when/WRB the/DT Gantry/NNP galleys/NNS were/VBD finished/VBN ./. 
For/IN a/DT time/NN ,/, urging/VBG Breasted/NNP to/TO give/VB up/RP his/PRP$ public/JJ relations/NNS work/NN and/CC take/VB up/RP writing/NN instead/RB ,/, he/PRP hoped/VBD to/TO persuade/VB him/PRP to/TO become/VB his/PRP$ assistant/NN in/IN research/NN for/IN the/DT labor/NN novel/NN ;/: ;/: if/IN Breasted/NNP agreed/VBD ,/, they/PRP would/MD get/VB a/DT car/NN and/CC tour/VB the/DT country/NN ,/, visiting/VBG every/DT kind/NN of/IN industrial/JJ center/NN ./. 
When/WRB Breasted/NNP insisted/VBD that/IN this/DT was/VBD impossible/JJ for/IN him/PRP ,/, Lewis/NNP decided/VBD to/TO go/VB abroad/RB ./. 
He/PRP telephoned/VBD L.M./NNP Birkhead/NNP and/CC asked/VBD him/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ wife/NN to/TO come/VB to/TO Europe/NNP as/IN his/PRP$ guests/NNS ,/, but/CC Birkhead/NNP declined/VBD on/IN the/DT grounds/NNS that/IN one/CD of/IN them/PRP must/MD be/VB in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP when/WRB Elmer/NNP Gantry/NNP was/VBD published/VBN ./. 
Lewis/NNP was/VBD spending/VBG his/PRP$ mornings/NNS ,/, with/IN the/DT help/NN of/IN two/CD secretaries/NNS ,/, on/IN the/DT galleys/NNS of/IN that/DT long/JJ novel/NN ,/, making/VBG considerable/JJ revisions/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT combination/NN of/IN hard/JJ work/NN and/CC hard/JJ frivolity/NN exhausted/VBD him/PRP once/RB more/RBR ,/, so/RB that/IN he/PRP was/VBD compelled/VBN to/TO spend/VB three/CD days/NNS in/IN the/DT Harbor/NNP Sanatorium/NNP in/IN the/DT last/JJ week/NN of/IN January/NNP ./. 
Before/IN he/PRP made/VBD that/DT retreat/NN ,/, he/PRP telephoned/VBD Earl/NNP Blackman/NNP in/IN Kansas/NNP City/NNP and/CC asked/VBD him/PRP to/TO come/VB to/TO Europe/NNP with/IN him/PRP ./. 
Blackman/NNP was/VBD to/TO be/VB in/IN New/NNP York/NNP by/IN February/NNP 2/CD ,/, because/IN they/PRP were/VBD sailing/VBG at/IN 12:01/CD next/JJ morning/NN ./. 
Lewis/NNP told/VBD him/PRP what/WP clothes/NNS he/PRP should/MD bring/VB along/IN ,/, and/CC enjoined/VBD him/PRP not/RB to/TO buy/VB anything/NN that/IN he/PRP did/VBD not/RB already/RB own/VB ,/, they/PRP would/MD do/VB that/DT in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
Blackman/NNP arrived/VBD a/DT day/NN or/CC two/CD early/RB ,/, and/CC Lewis/NNP took/VBD him/PRP to/TO a/DT department/NN store/NN immediately/RB and/CC outfitted/VBD him/PRP ,/, luggage/NN and/CC all/DT ,/, and/CC then/RB he/PRP took/VBD him/PRP to/TO a/DT party/NN at/IN the/DT Woodwards/NNP that/WDT went/VBD on/RB until/IN four/CD in/IN the/DT morning/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT evening/NN that/IN they/PRP were/VBD to/TO sail/VB ,/, Lewis/NNP himself/PRP gave/VBD a/DT party/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP was/VBD too/RB indisposed/JJ to/TO appear/VB at/IN it/PRP ./. 
Woodward/RB took/VBD occasion/NN to/TO warn/VB Blackman/NNP about/IN Lewis/NNP 's/POS drinking/NN and/CC urged/VBD him/PRP to/TO ``/`` try/VB to/TO keep/VB him/PRP sober/JJ ''/'' ./. 
After/IN a/DT dinner/NN party/NN for/IN which/WDT she/PRP had/VBD come/VBN down/RP to/TO New/NNP York/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Lewis/NNP and/CC Casanova/NNP arrived/VBD to/TO see/VB them/PRP off/RP ,/, and/CC Elinor/NNP Wylie/NNP made/VBD tart/JJ observations/NNS that/WDT indicated/VBD that/IN Lewis/NNP had/VBD been/VBN less/RBR discreet/JJ than/IN he/PRP had/VBD promised/VBN to/TO be/VB about/IN the/DT real/JJ nature/NN of/IN their/PRP$ separation/NN ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, Mrs./NNP Lewis/NNP was/VBD still/RB solicitous/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ condition/NN :/: let/VBD him/PRP do/VB as/IN he/PRP wished/VBD ,/, let/VBD him/PRP sleep/VB with/IN chambermaids/NNS if/IN he/PRP must/MD ,/, but/CC ,/, she/PRP begged/VBD Blackman/NNP ,/, try/VB to/TO keep/VB him/PRP from/IN drinking/VBG a/DT great/JJ deal/NN and/CC bring/VB him/PRP back/RB in/IN good/JJ health/NN ./. 
As/IN they/PRP stood/VBD at/IN the/DT first-class/NN rail/NN ,/, waving/VBG down/RP to/TO his/PRP$ wife/NN and/CC Casanova/NNP below/IN ,/, Lewis/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Earl/NNP ,/, there/EX is/VBZ Gracie/NNP 's/POS future/JJ husband/NN ''/'' ./. 
And/CC when/WRB questioned/VBN by/IN ship/NN 's/POS reporters/NNS about/IN the/DT separation/NN ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP adore/VBP him/PRP ,/, and/CC he/PRP adores/VBZ me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Blackman/NNP had/VBD brought/VBN news/NN from/IN Kansas/NNP City/NNP ./. 
Before/IN his/PRP$ departure/NN ,/, a/DT group/NN of/IN his/PRP$ friends/NNS ,/, the/DT Reverend/NNP Stidger/NNP among/IN them/PRP ,/, had/VBD given/VBN him/PRP a/DT luncheon/NN ,/, and/CC Stidger/NNP had/VBD seen/VBN advance/JJ sheets/NNS of/IN Elmer/NNP Gantry/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD outraged/VBN by/IN the/DT book/NN and/CC announced/VBD that/IN he/PRP had/VBD discovered/VBN fifty/CD technical/JJ errors/NNS in/IN its/PRP$ account/NN of/IN church/NN practices/NNS ./. 
L.M./NNP Birkhead/NNP challenged/VBD him/PRP to/TO name/VB one/CD and/CC he/PRP was/VBD silent/JJ ./. 
But/CC his/PRP$ rancor/NN did/VBD not/RB cease/VB ,/, and/CC presently/RB ,/, on/IN March/NNP 13/CD ,/, when/WRB he/PRP preached/VBD a/DT sermon/NN on/IN the/DT text/NN ,/, ``/`` And/CC Ben-hadad/NNP Was/VBD Drunk/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP told/VBD his/PRP$ congregation/NN how/WRB disappointed/JJ he/PRP was/VBD in/IN Mr./NNP Lewis/NNP ,/, how/WRB he/PRP regretted/VBD having/VBG had/VBD him/PRP in/IN his/PRP$ house/NN ,/, and/CC how/WRB he/PRP should/MD have/VB been/VBN warned/VBN by/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT novelist/NN was/VBD drunk/JJ all/DT the/DT time/NN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD working/VBG on/IN the/DT book/NN ./. 
But/CC that/DT sermon/NN ,/, like/IN those/DT of/IN hundreds/NNS of/IN other/JJ ministers/NNS ,/, was/VBD yet/RB to/TO be/VB delivered/VBN ./. 
In/IN London/NNP Lewis/NNP took/VBD the/DT usual/JJ suite/NN in/IN Bury/NNP Street/NNP ./. 
To/TO the/DT newspapers/NNS he/PRP talked/VBD about/IN his/PRP$ unquiet/JJ life/NN ,/, about/IN his/PRP$ wish/NN to/TO be/VB a/DT newspaperman/NN once/RB more/RBR ,/, about/IN the/DT prevalence/NN of/IN American/JJ slang/NN in/IN British/JJ speech/NN ,/, about/IN the/DT loquacity/NN of/IN the/DT English/NNS and/CC the/DT impossibility/NN of/IN finding/VBG quiet/JJ in/IN a/DT railway/NN carriage/NN ,/, about/IN his/PRP$ plans/NNS to/TO wander/VB for/IN two/CD years/NNS ``/`` unless/IN stopped/VBN and/CC made/VBN to/TO write/VB another/DT book/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Manchester/NNP Guardian/NNP wondered/VBD how/WRB anyone/NN in/IN a/DT railway/NN carriage/NN would/MD have/VB an/DT opportunity/NN to/TO talk/VB to/TO Mr./NNP Lewis/NNP ,/, since/IN it/PRP was/VBD well/RB known/VBN that/IN Mr./NNP Lewis/NNP always/RB did/VBD all/DT of/IN the/DT talking/VBG ./. 
His/PRP$ English/JJ friends/NNS ,/, it/PRP said/VBD ,/, had/VBD gone/VBN into/IN training/VBG to/TO keep/VB up/RP with/IN him/PRP vocally/RB and/CC with/IN his/PRP$ ``/`` allegro/JJ movements/NNS around/IN the/DT luncheon/NN table/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT New/NNP York/NNP Times/NNP editorialist/NN wondered/VBD just/RB who/WP would/MD stop/VB Mr./NNP Lewis/NNP and/CC make/VB him/PRP write/VB a/DT book/NN ./. 
Lewis/NNP 's/POS remarks/NNS about/IN his/PRP$ marriage/NN were/VBD suggestive/JJ enough/RB to/TO induce/VB American/JJ reporters/NNS to/TO invade/VB the/DT offices/NNS of/IN Harcourt/NNP ,/, Brace/NNP &/CC Company/NNP for/IN information/NN ,/, to/TO pursue/VB Mrs./NNP Lewis/NNP to/TO Cromwell/NNP Hall/NNP ,/, and/CC ,/, after/IN she/PRP had/VBD returned/VBN to/TO New/NNP York/NNP ,/, to/TO ferret/VB her/PRP out/RP at/IN the/DT Stanhope/NNP on/IN upper/JJ Fifth/NNP Avenue/NNP where/WRB she/PRP had/VBD taken/VBN an/DT apartment/NN ./. 
There/RB ,/, to/TO the/DT Evening/NNP Post/NNP ,/, she/PRP emphatically/RB denied/VBD the/DT divorce/NN rumors/NNS and/CC explained/VBD that/IN she/PRP had/VBD stayed/VBN behind/RP because/RB of/IN the/DT schooling/NN of/IN their/PRP$ son/NN ,/, which/WDT henceforth/RB would/MD be/VB strictly/RB American/JJ ./. 
These/DT rumors/NNS of/IN permanent/JJ separation/NN started/VBD up/RP a/DT whole/JJ crop/NN of/IN stories/NNS about/IN her/PRP ./. 
One/CD had/VBD it/PRP that/IN a/DT friend/NN ,/, protesting/VBG her/PRP snobbery/NN ,/, said/VBD ,/, ``/`` But/CC ,/, Gracie/NNP ,/, you/PRP are/VBP an/DT American/NNP ,/, are/VBP n't/RB you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
And/CC she/PRP replied/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP was/VBD born/VBN in/IN America/NNP ,/, but/CC I/PRP was/VBD conceived/VBN in/IN Vienna/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Lewis/NNP himself/PRP furthered/VBD these/DT tales/NNS ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ said/VBD to/TO have/VB reported/VBN that/IN once/RB ,/, when/WRB she/PRP went/VBD to/TO a/DT hospital/NN to/TO call/VB on/IN a/DT friend/NN after/IN a/DT serious/JJ operation/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT friend/NN protested/VBD that/IN it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN ``/`` nothing/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP replied/VBD ,/, ``/`` Well/RB ,/, it/PRP was/VBD your/PRP$ healthy/JJ American/JJ peasant/NN blood/NN that/WDT pulled/VBD you/PRP through/RP ''/'' ./. 
With/IN these/DT and/CC similar/JJ tales/NNS he/PRP was/VBD entertaining/VBG his/PRP$ English/JJ friends/NNS ,/, all/DT of/IN whom/WP he/PRP was/VBD seeing/VBG when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD not/RB showing/VBG Blackman/NNP the/DT sights/NNS of/IN London/NNP and/CC its/PRP$ environs/NNS ./. 
At/IN once/RB upon/IN his/PRP$ arrival/NN ,/, he/PRP telephoned/VBD Lady/NNP Sybil/NNP Colefax/NNP who/WP invited/VBD them/PRP to/TO tea/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB Lewis/NNP decided/VBD to/TO give/VB a/DT party/NN as/IN a/DT quick/JJ way/NN of/IN rounding/VBG up/RP his/PRP$ friends/NNS ./. 
He/PRP invited/VBD Lady/NNP Sybil/NNP ,/, Lord/NNP Thomson/NNP ,/, Bechhofer/NNP Roberts/NNP ,/, and/CC a/DT half/DT dozen/NN others/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT dinner/NN party/NN ,/, Lewis/NNP had/VBD been/VBN drinking/VBG during/IN the/DT afternoon/NN ,/, and/CC long/RB before/IN the/DT party/NN really/RB got/VBD under/IN way/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD quite/RB drunk/JJ ,/, with/IN the/DT result/NN that/IN the/DT party/NN broke/VBD up/RP even/RB before/IN dinner/NN was/VBD over/RB ./. 
Lewis/NNP ,/, at/IN the/DT head/NN of/IN the/DT table/NN ,/, would/MD leap/VB up/RP and/CC move/VB around/RP behind/IN the/DT chairs/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ guests/NNS making/VBG remarks/NNS that/IN ,/, when/WRB not/RB highly/RB offensive/JJ ,/, were/VBD at/IN least/JJS highly/RB inappropriate/JJ ,/, and/CC then/RB presently/RB he/PRP collapsed/VBD and/CC was/VBD put/VBN to/TO bed/NN ./. 
When/WRB Blackman/NNP emerged/VBD from/IN the/DT bedroom/NN ,/, everyone/NN was/VBD gone/VBN except/IN the/DT tolerant/JJ Lord/NNP Thomson/NNP ,/, who/WP stayed/VBD and/CC chatted/VBD with/IN him/PRP for/IN half/DT an/DT hour/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB Blackman/NNP lay/VBD awake/RB most/JJS of/IN that/DT night/NN ,/, despairing/VBG of/IN what/WP he/PRP must/MD expect/VB on/IN the/DT Continent/NNP ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, at/IN dawn/NN ,/, he/PRP fell/VBD asleep/RB ,/, and/CC when/WRB he/PRP awoke/VBD and/CC came/VBD into/IN the/DT living/VBG room/NN ,/, he/PRP found/VBD Lewis/NNP in/IN his/PRP$ pajamas/NNS before/IN the/DT fire/NN ,/, smoking/VBG a/DT cigarette/NN ./. 
Blackman/NNP said/VBD that/IN he/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO apologize/VB for/IN not/RB having/VBG prevented/VBN Lewis/NNP from/IN making/VBG that/DT horrible/JJ spectacle/NN of/IN himself/PRP ,/, that/IN he/PRP should/MD have/VB seized/VBN him/PRP by/IN the/DT neck/NN at/IN once/RB and/CC forcibly/RB hauled/VBD him/PRP into/IN his/PRP$ bedroom/NN ./. 
Lewis/NNP warned/VBD him/PRP never/RB to/TO lay/VB a/DT hand/NN on/IN him/PRP ,/, and/CC then/RB Blackman/NNP asked/VBD for/IN his/PRP$ fare/NN back/RB to/TO the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ./. 
Lewis/NNP looked/VBD at/IN him/PRP and/CC began/VBD to/TO cry/VB ,/, and/CC then/RB ,/, saying/VBG that/IN he/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO make/VB a/DT promise/NN ,/, he/PRP asked/VBD Blackman/NNP to/TO call/VB the/DT porter/NN and/CC to/TO tell/VB him/PRP to/TO take/VB out/RB all/DT the/DT liquor/NN that/IN he/PRP did/VBD not/RB want/VB ./. 
``/`` And/CC from/IN now/RB on/RB ,/, for/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN this/DT trip/NN ,/, I/PRP will/MD only/RB drink/VB what/WP you/PRP agree/VBP that/IN I/PRP should/MD drink/VB ''/'' ./. 
Blackman/NNP called/VBD the/DT porter/NN and/CC had/VBD him/PRP remove/VB everything/NN but/CC one/CD bottle/NN of/IN brandy/NN ,/, and/CC after/IN that/DT they/PRP would/MD have/VB a/DT cocktail/NN or/CC two/CD before/IN dinner/NN ,/, or/CC ,/, on/IN one/NN of/IN their/PRP$ walking/VBG trips/NNS ,/, beer/NN ,/, or/CC ,/, in/IN France/NNP and/CC Italy/NNP ,/, wine/NN in/IN moderation/NN ./. 
Lewis/NNP gave/VBD him/PRP a/DT guidebook/NN tour/NN of/IN London/NNP and/CC ,/, motoring/VBG and/CC walking/VBG ,/, took/VBD him/PRP to/TO Stratford/VB ,/, but/CC the/DT London/NNP stay/NN was/VBD for/IN only/RB ten/CD days/NNS ,/, and/CC on/IN the/DT twentieth/JJ they/PRP took/VBD the/DT train/NN for/IN Southampton/NNP ,/, where/WRB they/PRP spent/VBD the/DT night/NN for/IN an/DT early/JJ morning/NN Channel/NNP crossing/NN ./. 
Near/IN Southampton/NNP ,/, in/IN a/DT considerable/JJ establishment/NN ,/, lived/VBD Homer/NNP Vachell/NNP ,/, a/DT well-known/JJ pulp/NN writer/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ brother/NN ,/, Horace/NN --/: both/DT friends/NNS of/IN Lewis/NNP 's/POS ./. 
He/PRP suggested/VBD that/IN they/PRP call/VB on/IN these/DT brothers/NNS ,/, who/WP received/VBD them/PRP pleasantly/RB ./. 
Then/RB they/PRP returned/VBD to/TO their/PRP$ hotel/NN and/CC got/VBD ready/JJ for/IN bed/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD late/JJ ,/, and/CC Blackman/NNP was/VBD ready/JJ to/TO go/VB to/TO sleep/VB ,/, but/CC Lewis/NNP was/VBD not/RB ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` We/PRP had/VBD a/DT good/JJ time/NN tonight/NN ,/, did/VBD n't/RB we/PRP ,/, Earl/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Earl/NNP agreed/VBD ,/, and/CC Lewis/NNP said/VBD that/IN it/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN very/RB different/JJ if/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN had/VBD been/VBN with/IN him/PRP ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP kept/VBD Blackman/NNP awake/JJ for/IN more/RBR than/IN an/DT hour/NN while/IN he/PRP did/VBD an/DT imaginary/JJ dialogue/NN between/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN and/CC himself/PRP in/IN which/WDT ,/, discussing/VBG the/DT evening/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD continually/RB berated/VBN ./. 
He/PRP began/VBD the/DT dialogue/NN by/IN having/VBG his/PRP$ wife/NN announce/VB that/IN one/PRP does/VBZ not/RB invade/VB people/NNS 's/POS homes/NNS without/IN warning/VBG them/PRP that/IN one/PRP is/VBZ coming/VBG ,/, and/CC went/VBD on/RP from/IN that/DT with/IN the/DT entire/JJ catalogue/NN of/IN his/PRP$ social/JJ gaucheries/NNS ./. 
From/IN 1613/CD on/RB ,/, if/IN the/DT lists/NNS exist/VBP ,/, they/PRP contain/VBP between/IN twenty/CD to/TO thirty/CD names/NNS ./. 
As/IN the/DT total/JJ number/NN of/IN incepting/VBG bachelors/NNS in/IN 1629/CD was/VBD ,/, according/VBG to/TO Masson/NNP (/( Life/NNP ,/, 1:218/CD )/) and/CC n/NN ,/, two/CD hundred/CD fifty-nine/CD ,/, the/DT twenty-four/CD names/NNS listed/VBN in/IN the/DT ordo/FW senioritatis/FW for/IN that/DT year/NN constitute/VBP slightly/RB less/RBR than/IN one/CD tenth/JJ of/IN the/DT total/JJ number/NN of/IN bachelors/NNS who/WP then/RB incepted/VBD ./. 
There/EX were/VBD four/CD from/IN St./NNP John/NNP 's/POS and/CC four/CD from/IN Christ/NNP 's/POS ,/, three/CD from/IN Pembroke/NNP ,/, and/CC two/CD from/IN each/DT of/IN the/DT colleges/NNS ,/, Jesus/NNP ,/, Peterhouse/NNP ,/, Queens/NNP '/POS ,/, and/CC Trinity/NNP ,/, with/IN Caius/NNP ,/, Clare/NNP ,/, King/NNP 's/POS ,/, Magdalene/NNP ,/, and/CC Sidney/NNP supplying/VBG one/CD each/DT in/IN the/DT ordo/FW senioritatis/FW ./. 
The/DT list/NN was/VBD headed/VBN by/IN (/( Henry/NNP )/) Hutton/NNP of/IN St./NNP John/NNP 's/POS who/WP was/VBD matriculated/VBN from/IN St./NNP John/NNP 's/POS at/IN Easter/NNP ,/, 1625/CD ./. 
He/PRP became/VBD a/DT fellow/NN of/IN Jesus/NNP in/IN 1629/CD ,/, proceeded/VBD M.A./NNP from/IN Jesus/NNP in/IN 1632/CD ,/, and/CC was/VBD proctor/NN in/IN 1639-40/CD ./. 
The/DT second/JJ name/NN was/VBD (/( Edward/NNP )/) Kempe/NNP ,/, matriculated/VBN from/IN Queens/NNP '/POS College/NNP at/IN Easter/NNP ,/, 1625/CD ./. 
He/PRP proceeded/VBD M.A./NNP in/IN 1632/CD ,/, and/CC B.D./NNP in/IN 1639/CD ,/, being/VBG made/VBN fellow/NN in/IN 1632/CD ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD ordained/VBN deacon/NN 16/CD June/NNP and/CC priest/NN 22/CD December/NNP 1633/CD ./. 
The/DT third/JJ name/NN was/VBD (/( John/NNP )/) Ravencroft/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD admitted/VBN to/TO the/DT Inner/NNP Temple/NNP in/IN November/NNP 1631/CD ./. 
The/DT fourth/JJ name/NN was/VBD (/( John/NNP )/) Milton/NNP of/IN Christ/NNP 's/POS College/NNP ,/, followed/VBD by/IN (/( Richard/NNP )/) Manningham/NNP of/IN Peterhouse/NNP ,/, who/WP matriculated/VBD 16/CD October/NNP 1624/CD ./. 
Venn/NNP gave/VBD his/PRP$ B.A./NNP as/IN 1624/CD ,/, a/DT mistake/NN for/IN 1629/CD ./. 
Manningham/NNP also/RB proceeded/VBD M.A./NNP in/IN 1632/CD and/CC became/VBD a/DT fellow/NN of/IN his/PRP$ college/NN in/IN that/DT year/NN ./. 
(/( John/NNP )/) Boutflower/NNP of/IN Christ/NNP 's/POS was/VBD twelfth/JJ in/IN the/DT list/NN ,/, coming/VBG from/IN Perse/NNP School/NNP under/IN Mr./NNP Lovering/NNP as/IN pensioner/NN 20/CD April/NNP 1625/CD under/IN Mr./NNP Alsop/NNP ./. 
The/DT fourteenth/JJ name/NN was/VBD (/( Richard/NNP )/) Buckenham/NNP ,/, written/VBN Buckman/NNP ,/, admitted/VBN to/TO Christ/NNP 's/POS College/NNP under/IN Scott/NNP 2/CD July/NNP 1625/CD ./. 
The/DT fifteenth/JJ name/NN was/VBD (/( Thomas/NNP )/) Baldwin/NNP ,/, admitted/VBD to/TO Christ/NNP 's/POS 4/CD March/NNP 1625/CD under/IN Alsop/NNP ./. 
Christ/NNP 's/POS College/NNP was/VBD well/RB represented/VBN that/DT year/NN in/IN the/DT ordo/FW ,/, and/CC the/DT name/NN highest/JJS on/IN the/DT list/NN from/IN that/DT college/NN was/VBD Milton/NNP 's/POS ,/, fourth/JJ in/IN the/DT entire/JJ university/NN ./. 
Small/JJ wonder/NN that/IN Milton/NNP later/RB boasted/VBD of/IN how/WRB well/RB his/PRP$ work/NN had/VBD been/VBN received/VBN there/RB ,/, since/IN he/PRP attained/VBD a/DT rank/NN in/IN the/DT order/NN of/IN commencing/VBG bachelors/NNS higher/JJR than/IN that/DT of/IN any/DT other/JJ inceptor/NN from/IN Christ/NNP 's/POS of/IN that/DT year/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB possible/JJ to/TO reconstruct/VB fully/RB the/DT arrangements/NNS whereby/WRB these/DT honors/NNS lists/NNS were/VBD then/RB made/VBN up/RP or/CC even/RB how/WRB the/DT names/NNS that/IN they/PRP contained/VBD assumed/VBN the/DT order/NN in/IN which/WDT we/PRP find/VBP them/PRP ./. 
The/DT process/NN usually/RB began/VBD with/IN a/DT tutor/NN boasting/VBG about/IN a/DT boy/NN ,/, as/IN Chappell/NNP had/VBD boasted/VBN about/IN Lightfoot/NNP ,/, to/TO the/DT higher/JJR officers/NNS of/IN the/DT college/NN and/CC university/NN ./. 
Then/RB the/DT various/JJ officers/NNS of/IN the/DT college/NN might/MD take/VB up/RP the/DT case/NN ./. 
It/PRP would/MD ,/, however/RB ,/, reach/VB the/DT proctors/NNS and/CC other/JJ officers/NNS in/IN charge/NN of/IN the/DT public-school/JJ performances/NNS of/IN the/DT incepting/VBG bachelors/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT place/NN that/IN any/DT individual/NN obtained/VBD in/IN the/DT lists/NNS depended/VBD greatly/RB on/IN how/WRB he/PRP comported/VBD himself/PRP in/IN the/DT public/JJ schools/NNS during/IN his/PRP$ acts/NNS therein/RB as/IN he/PRP was/VBD incepting/VBG ./. 
Of/IN course/NN the/DT higher/JJR officials/NNS could/MD add/VB or/CC place/VB a/DT name/NN on/IN the/DT list/NN wherever/WRB they/PRP wished/VBD ./. 
Milton/NNP 's/POS name/NN being/VBG fourth/JJ is/VBZ neither/RB too/RB high/JJ nor/CC too/RB low/JJ to/TO be/VB assigned/VBN to/TO the/DT arbitrary/JJ action/NN of/IN vice-chancellor/NN ,/, proctor/NN ,/, master/NN ,/, or/CC other/JJ mighty/JJ hand/NN ./. 
He/PRP evidently/RB earned/VBD the/DT place/NN assigned/VBD him/PRP ./. 
Recapitulation/NNP of/IN Milton/NNP 's/POS undergraduate/NNP career/NNP Looking/VBG back/RB from/IN the/DT spring/NN of/IN 1629/CD over/IN the/DT four/CD years/NNS of/IN Milton/NNP 's/POS undergraduate/JJ days/NNS ,/, certain/JJ phases/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ college/NN career/NN stand/VBP out/RP as/RB of/IN permanent/JJ consequence/NN to/TO him/PRP and/CC hence/RB to/TO us/PRP ./. 
Of/IN course/NN the/DT principal/JJ factor/NN in/IN the/DT whole/JJ experience/NN was/VBD the/DT kind/NN of/IN education/NN he/PRP received/VBD ./. 
It/PRP differed/VBD from/IN what/WP an/DT undergraduate/NN receives/VBZ today/NN from/IN any/DT American/JJ college/NN or/CC university/NN mainly/RB in/IN the/DT certainty/NN of/IN what/WP he/PRP was/VBD forced/VBN to/TO learn/VB compared/VBN with/IN the/DT loose/JJ and/CC widely/RB scattered/VBN information/NN obtained/VBN today/NN by/IN most/RBS of/IN our/PRP$ undergraduates/NNS ./. 
Milton/NNP was/VBD required/VBN to/TO absorb/VB and/CC display/VB an/DT intensive/JJ and/CC accurate/JJ knowledge/NN of/IN Latin/NNP grammar/NN ,/, logic-rhetoric/NN ,/, ethics/NN ,/, physics/NN or/CC natural/JJ philosophy/NN ,/, metaphysics/NN ,/, and/CC Latin/NNP ,/, Greek/NNP ,/, and/CC Hebrew/NNP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD also/RB sampled/VBN various/JJ special/JJ fields/NNS of/IN learning/NN ,/, being/VBG unable/JJ to/TO miss/VB some/DT study/NN of/IN divinity/NN ,/, Justinian/NNP (/( law/NN )/) ,/, and/CC Galen/NNP (/( medicine/NN )/) ./. 
Above/IN all/DT ,/, he/PRP had/VBD learned/VBN to/TO write/VB formal/JJ Latin/NNP prose/NN and/CC verse/NN to/TO a/DT remarkable/JJ degree/NN of/IN artistry/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD learned/VBN to/TO dispute/VB devastatingly/RB ,/, both/DT formally/RB and/CC informally/RB in/IN Latin/NNP ,/, and/CC according/VBG to/TO the/DT rules/NNS on/IN any/DT topic/NN ,/, pro/IN or/CC con/IN ,/, drawn/VBN from/IN almost/RB any/RB subject/JJ ,/, more/RBR especially/RB from/IN Aristotle/NNP 's/POS works/NNS ./. 
He/PRP could/MD produce/VB carefully/RB constructed/VBN orations/NNS ,/, set/VBN and/CC formal/JJ speeches/NNS ,/, artfully/RB and/CC prayerfully/RB made/VBN by/IN writing/VBG and/CC rewriting/VBG with/IN all/DT the/DT aid/NN his/PRP$ tutor/NN and/CC others/NNS could/MD provide/VB ,/, and/CC then/RB delivered/VBN verbatim/RB from/IN memory/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD also/RB learned/VBN to/TO dispute/VB extempore/RB remarkably/RB well/RB ,/, the/DT main/JJ evidence/NN for/IN which/WDT of/IN course/NN is/VBZ the/DT presence/NN of/IN his/PRP$ name/NN in/IN the/DT honors/NNS list/NN of/IN 162829/CD ./. 
He/PRP also/RB displayed/VBD the/DT ability/NN to/TO write/VB Latin/NNP verse/NN on/IN almost/RB any/DT topic/NN of/IN dispute/NN ,/, the/DT verses/NNS ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, to/TO be/VB delivered/VBN from/IN memory/NN ./. 
Then/RB we/PRP have/VBP surviving/VBG at/IN least/JJS one/CD instance/NN of/IN a/DT poem/NN prepared/VBN for/IN another/DT ,/, in/FW Naturam/FW non/FW Pati/FW Senium/FW ,/, and/CC perhaps/RB also/RB the/DT De/FW Idea/FW Platonica/FW ./. 
But/CC his/PRP$ greatest/JJS achievement/NN ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ eyes/NNS and/CC in/IN the/DT eyes/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ colleagues/NNS and/CC teachers/NNS ,/, was/VBD his/PRP$ amazing/JJ ability/NN to/TO produce/VB literary/JJ Latin/NNP pieces/NNS ,/, and/CC he/PRP was/VBD often/RB called/VBN on/IN to/TO do/VB so/RB ./. 
These/DT were/VBD his/PRP$ public/JJ academic/JJ activities/NNS ,/, domi/FW forisque/FW ,/, in/IN the/DT college/NN and/CC in/IN the/DT university/NN ./. 
And/CC his/PRP$ performances/NNS attracted/VBD much/JJ attention/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT frequency/NN of/IN his/PRP$ surviving/VBG pieces/NNS in/IN any/DT calendar/NN that/WDT may/MD be/VB set/VBN up/RP for/IN his/PRP$ undergraduate/JJ activities/NNS testifies/VBZ ./. 
His/PRP$ other/JJ activities/NNS are/VBP not/RB so/RB easily/RB recovered/VBN ./. 
His/PRP$ statements/NNS about/IN sports/NNS and/CC exercises/NNS of/IN a/DT physical/NN nature/NN are/VBP suggestive/JJ ,/, but/CC inconclusive/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ later/JJR boastings/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ skill/NN with/IN the/DT small/JJ sword/NN are/VBP indicative/JJ of/IN much/JJ time/NN and/CC practice/NN devoted/VBN to/TO the/DT use/NN of/IN that/DT weapon/NN ./. 
Venn/NNP and/CC others/NNS have/VBP dealt/VBN with/IN sports/NNS and/CC pastimes/NNS at/IN Cambridge/NNP in/IN Milton/NNP 's/POS day/NN with/IN not/RB very/JJ specific/JJ results/NNS ./. 
Milton/NNP himself/PRP ,/, uncommunicative/JJ as/IN he/PRP is/VBZ about/IN his/PRP$ lesser/JJR and/CC nonliterary/JJ activities/NNS ,/, at/IN least/JJS gives/VBZ us/PRP some/DT evidence/NN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD a/DT great/JJ walker/NN ,/, under/IN any/DT and/CC all/DT conditions/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ early/JJ poems/NNS and/CC some/DT of/IN his/PRP$ prose/NN prolusions/NNS speak/VBP of/IN wanderings/NNS in/IN the/DT city/NN and/CC the/DT neighboring/VBG country/NN that/WDT may/MD be/VB extended/VBN to/TO Cambridge/NNP and/CC its/PRP$ surrounding/VBG countryside/NN ./. 
The/DT town/NN itself/PRP and/CC the/DT ``/`` reedy/JJ Cam/NNP ''/'' he/PRP often/RB visited/VBD ,/, as/IN did/VBD all/DT in/IN the/DT university/NN ./. 
The/DT churches/NNS ,/, the/DT taverns/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT various/JJ other/JJ places/NNS of/IN the/DT town/NN must/MD have/VB known/VBN his/PRP$ figure/NN well/RB as/IN he/PRP roved/VBD to/TO and/CC about/IN them/PRP ./. 
The/DT tiny/JJ hamlet/NN of/IN Chesterton/NNP to/TO the/DT north/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT fens/NNS and/CC marshes/NNS lying/VBG on/RB down/IN the/DT Ouse/NNP River/NNP ,/, may/MD have/VB attracted/VBN him/PRP often/RB ,/, as/IN it/PRP did/VBD many/JJ other/JJ youths/NNS of/IN the/DT time/NN ./. 
The/DT Gog/NNP Magog/NNP Hills/NNP to/TO the/DT southeast/NN afforded/VBD him/PRP and/CC all/DT other/JJ students/NNS a/DT vantage/NN point/NN from/IN which/WDT to/TO view/VB the/DT town/NN and/CC university/NN of/IN their/PRP$ dwelling/NN ./. 
The/DT country/NN about/IN Cambridge/NNP is/VBZ flat/JJ and/CC not/RB particularly/RB spectacular/JJ in/IN its/PRP$ scenery/NN ,/, though/IN it/PRP offers/VBZ easy/JJ going/VBG to/TO the/DT foot/NN traveler/NN ./. 
Ball/NN games/NNS ,/, especially/RB football/NN ,/, required/VBN some/DT attention/NN ,/, and/CC other/JJ organized/VBN sports/NNS may/MD have/VB attracted/VBN him/PRP as/IN participant/NN or/CC spectator/NN ./. 
He/PRP smoked/VBD ,/, as/IN did/VBD everybody/NN ,/, and/CC imbibed/VBD the/DT various/JJ alcoholic/JJ beverages/NNS of/IN that/DT day/NN ,/, although/IN his/PRP$ protestations/NNS while/IN at/IN Cambridge/NNP and/CC after/RB that/IN he/PRP was/VBD no/DT drunkard/NN point/VBP to/TO reasonable/JJ abstinence/NN from/IN the/DT wild/JJ drinking/VBG bouts/NNS of/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT undergraduates/NNS and/CC ,/, we/PRP must/MD add/VB ,/, of/IN some/DT of/IN their/PRP$ elders/NNS including/VBG many/JJ of/IN the/DT regents/NNS or/CC teachers/NNS ./. 
What/WP manner/NN of/IN person/NN does/VBZ Milton/NNP appear/VB to/TO have/VB been/VBN when/WRB as/IN an/DT undergraduate/NN he/PRP resided/VBD at/IN Christ/NNP 's/POS College/NN ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP was/VBD then/RB a/DT slightly/RB built/VBN young/JJ man/NN of/IN pleasing/VBG appearance/NN ,/, medium/JJ stature/NN ,/, and/CC handsome/JJ face/NN ./. 
Graceful/JJ as/RB his/PRP$ fencing/NN and/CC dancing/NN lessons/NNS had/VBD taught/VBN him/PRP to/TO be/VB in/IN addition/NN to/TO the/DT natural/JJ grace/NN of/IN his/PRP$ slight/JJ ,/, wiry/JJ frame/NN ,/, he/PRP cut/VBD enough/RB of/IN a/DT figure/NN to/TO have/VB evoked/VBN a/DT nickname/NN in/IN the/DT college/NN ,/, to/TO which/WDT he/PRP himself/PRP referred/VBD in/IN Prolusion/NNP 6/CD :/: :/: A/FW quibusdam/FW ,/, ,/, audivi/FW nuper/FW Domina/FW ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ ,/, if/IN we/PRP can/MD trust/VB that/IN most/RBS specious/JJ of/IN prolusions/NNS ,/, packed/VBN as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ with/IN wit/NN and/CC persiflage/NN ./. 
The/DT Domina/NNP sounds/VBZ real/JJ enough/RB ,/, if/IN we/PRP could/MD only/RB trust/VB the/DT conditions/NNS under/IN which/WDT we/PRP learn/VBP of/IN its/PRP$ use/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC anyone/NN who/WP would/MD put/VB much/JJ trust/NN in/IN any/DT phase/NN of/IN Prolusion/NNP 6/CD ,/, except/IN its/PRP$ illusive/JJ allusiveness/NN deserves/VBZ whatever/WDT fate/NN may/MD be/VB meted/VBN out/RP to/TO him/PRP by/IN virtue/NN of/IN the/DT egregiously/RB stilted/JJ banter/NN ./. 
In/IN short/JJ ,/, the/DT traditional/JJ epithet/NN for/IN Milton/NNP of/IN '/'' Lady/NNP of/IN Christ/NNP 's/POS '/'' ,/, while/IN eminently/RB fitting/JJ ,/, rests/VBZ only/RB on/IN this/DT baffling/JJ passage/NN in/IN the/DT midst/NN of/IN the/DT most/RBS treacherous/JJ piece/NN of/IN writing/VBG Milton/NNP left/VBD us/PRP ./. 
Aubrey/NN 's/POS mention/NN of/IN it/PRP (/( 2:67/CD ,/, and/CC Bodleian/NNP MS/NNP Aubr./NNP 8/CD ,/, F./NN 63/CD )/) comes/VBZ from/IN this/DT prolusion/NN ,/, through/IN Christopher/NNP Milton/NNP or/CC Edward/NNP Phillips/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB a/DT question/NN of/IN truth/NN or/CC falsity/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT prolusion/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT autobiographic/JJ statement/NN about/IN the/DT epithet/NN occurs/VBZ is/VBZ such/JJ a/DT mass/NN of/IN intentionally/RB buried/VBN allusions/NNS that/IN almost/RB nothing/NN in/IN it/PRP can/MD be/VB accepted/VBN as/IN true/JJ --/: or/CC discarded/VBN as/IN false/JJ ./. 
The/DT entire/JJ exercise/NN ,/, Latin/NNP and/CC English/NNP ,/, is/VBZ most/RBS suggestive/JJ of/IN the/DT kind/NN of/IN person/NN Milton/NNP had/VBD become/VBN at/IN Christ/NNP 's/POS during/IN his/PRP$ undergraduate/JJ career/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT mere/JJ fact/NN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD selected/VBN ,/, though/IN as/IN a/DT substitute/NN ,/, to/TO act/VB as/IN interlocutor/NN or/CC moderator/NN for/IN it/PRP ,/, or/CC perhaps/RB we/PRP should/MD say/VB with/IN Buck/NNP as/IN '/POS father/NN of/IN the/DT act/NN '/'' ,/, is/VBZ in/IN itself/PRP a/DT difficult/JJ phase/NN of/IN his/PRP$ development/NN to/TO grasp/VB ./. 
Milton/NNP was/VBD to/TO act/VB as/IN the/DT archfool/NN ,/, the/DT supreme/JJ wit/NN ,/, the/DT lightly/RB bantering/VBG pater/NN ,/, Pater/NNP Liber/NNP ,/, who/WP could/MD at/IN once/RB trip/VB lightly/RB over/IN that/DT which/WDT deserved/VBD such/JJ treatment/NN ,/, or/CC could/MD at/IN will/MD annihilate/VB the/DT common/JJ enemies/NNS of/IN the/DT college/NN gathering/NN ,/, and/CC with/IN words/NNS alone/RB ./. 
From/IN an/DT exercise/NN involving/VBG merely/RB raucous/JJ ,/, rough-and-tumble/JJ comedy/NN ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ hands/NNS the/DT performance/NN turned/VBD into/IN a/DT revel/NN of/IN wit/NN and/CC word/NN play/NN ,/, indecent/JJ at/IN times/NNS ,/, but/CC always/RB learned/JJ ,/JJ pointed/VBN ,/, and/CC carefully/RB aimed/VBN at/IN some/DT individuals/NNS present/RB ,/, and/CC at/IN the/DT whole/JJ assembly/NN ./. 
To/TO do/VB this/DT successfully/RB required/VBN great/JJ skill/NN and/CC a/DT special/JJ talent/NN for/IN both/DT solemn/JJ and/CC ribald/JJ raillery/NN ,/, a/DT talent/NN not/RB bestowed/VBN on/IN many/JJ persons/NNS ,/, but/CC one/NN with/IN which/WDT Milton/NNP was/VBD marked/VBN as/IN being/VBG endowed/VBN and/CC in/IN which/WDT ,/, at/IN least/JJS in/IN this/DT performance/NN ,/, he/PRP obviously/RB reveled/VBD ./. 
It/PRP may/MD be/VB thought/VBN unfortunate/JJ that/IN he/PRP was/VBD called/VBN on/RP entirely/RB by/IN accident/NN to/TO perform/VB ,/, if/IN again/RB we/PRP may/MD trust/VB the/DT opening/NN of/IN the/DT oratio/FW ,/, for/IN it/PRP marks/VBZ the/DT beginning/NN for/IN us/PRP of/IN his/PRP$ use/NN of/IN his/PRP$ peculiar/JJ form/NN of/IN witty/JJ word/NN play/NN that/WDT even/RB in/IN this/DT Latin/NNP banter/NN has/VBZ in/IN it/PRP the/DT unmistakable/JJ element/NN of/IN viciousness/NN and/CC an/DT almost/RB sadistic/JJ delight/NN in/IN verbally/RB tormenting/VBG an/DT adversary/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT real/JJ beginnings/NNS of/IN this/DT development/NN in/IN him/PRP go/VBP back/RB to/TO the/DT opposing/VBG of/IN grammar/NN school/NN ,/, and/CC probably/RB if/IN it/PRP had/VBD not/RB been/VBN this/DT occasion/NN and/CC these/DT Latin/NNP lines/NNS it/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN some/DT others/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN the/DT first/JJ prolusion/NN ,/, that/WDT set/VBD off/RP this/DT streak/NN in/IN him/PRP of/IN unbridled/JJ and/CC scathing/JJ verbal/JJ attack/NN on/IN an/DT enemy/NN ./. 
All/DT western/JJ Europe/NNP would/MD hear/VB and/CC listen/VB to/TO him/PRP in/IN this/DT same/JJ vein/NN about/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN the/DT century/NN ./. 
But/CC these/DT prolusions/NNS that/IN we/PRP have/VBP surviving/VBG from/IN the/DT Christ/NNP 's/POS College/NNP days/NNS are/VBP only/RB one/CD phase/NN of/IN his/PRP$ existence/NN then/RB ./. 
Perhaps/RB his/PRP$ most/RBS important/JJ private/JJ activity/NN was/VBD the/DT combination/NN of/IN reading/VBG ,/, discussion/NN with/IN a/DT few/JJ --/: if/IN we/PRP can/MD trust/VB his/PRP$ writings/NNS to/TO Diodati/NNP and/CC the/DT younger/JJR Gill/NNP ,/, very/RB few/JJ --/: congenial/JJ companions/NNS ./. 
Lines/NNS 23-36/CD of/IN Lycidas/NNP later/RB point/VBP to/TO a/DT friendship/NN with/IN Edward/NNP King/NNP ,/, who/WP entered/VBD Christ/NNP 's/POS College/NNP 9/CD June/NNP 1626/CD ./. 
No/DT other/JJ names/NNS among/IN the/DT young/JJ men/NNS in/IN residence/NN at/IN the/DT time/NN seem/VBP to/TO have/VB been/VBN even/RB suggested/VBN by/IN Milton/NNP as/IN those/DT of/IN persons/NNS with/IN whom/WP he/PRP in/IN any/DT way/NN consorted/VBD ./. 
But/CC that/DT scarcely/RB means/VBZ that/IN he/PRP was/VBD the/DT aloof/JJ ,/, forbidding/JJ type/NN of/IN student/NN who/WP shared/VBD few/JJ if/IN any/DT activities/NNS with/IN his/PRP$ fellows/NNS ,/, the/DT banter/NN of/IN the/DT surviving/VBG prolusions/NNS providing/VBG enough/JJ evidence/NN to/TO deny/VB this/DT ./. 
Apparently/RB he/PRP was/VBD not/RB a/DT participant/NN in/IN the/DT college/NN or/CC university/NN theatricals/NNS ,/, which/WDT he/PRP once/RB attacked/VBD as/RB utterly/RB unworthy/JJ performances/NNS (/( see/VB Apology/NNP ,/, 3:300/CD )/) ;/: ;/: but/CC even/RB in/IN that/DT famous/JJ passage/NN ,/, Milton/NNP was/VBD aiming/VBG not/RB at/IN the/DT theatricals/NNS as/IN such/JJ but/CC at/IN their/PRP$ performance/NN by/IN '/'' persons/NNS either/CC enter/VBN 'd/VBN ,/, or/CC presently/RB to/TO enter/VB into/IN the/DT ministry/NN ./. 
The/DT fact/NN that/IN he/PRP nowhere/RB mentioned/VBD theatrical/JJ performances/NNS as/IN part/NN of/IN the/DT activities/NNS of/IN the/DT boys/NNS later/RB in/IN his/PRP$ hypothetical/JJ academy/NN (/( 1644/CD )/) should/MD not/RB be/VB taken/VBN too/RB seriously/RB as/IN evidence/NN that/IN he/PRP desired/VBD them/PRP to/TO eschew/VB such/JJ performances/NNS ./. 
Perhaps/RB ,/, in/IN that/DT short/JJ piece/NN or/CC letter/NN written/VBN to/TO Hartlib/NNP in/IN which/WDT he/PRP sketched/VBD his/PRP$ scheme/NN for/IN educating/VBG young/JJ men/NNS ,/, he/PRP merely/RB overlooked/VBD that/IN phase/NN of/IN their/PRP$ exercises/NNS ./. 
Writers/NNS of/IN this/DT class/NN of/IN science/NN fiction/NN have/VBP clearly/RB in/IN mind/NN the/DT assumptions/NNS that/IN man/NN can/MD master/VB the/DT principles/NNS of/IN this/DT cause-and-effect/JJ universe/NN and/CC that/DT such/JJ mastery/NN will/MD necessarily/RB better/VB the/DT human/JJ lot/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, the/DT bright/JJ vision/NN of/IN the/DT future/NN has/VBZ been/VBN directly/RB stated/VBN in/IN science/NN fiction/NN concerned/VBN with/IN projecting/VBG ideal/JJ societies/NNS --/: science/NN fiction/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, is/VBZ related/VBN ,/, if/IN sometimes/RB distantly/RB ,/, to/TO that/DT utopian/JJ literature/NN optimistic/JJ about/IN science/NN ,/, literature/NN whose/WP$ period/NN of/IN greatest/JJS vigor/NN in/IN the/DT late/JJ nineteenth/JJ and/CC early/RB twentieth/JJ centuries/NNS produced/VBD Edward/NNP Bellamy/NNP 's/POS Looking/NNP Backward/NNP and/CC H.G./NNP Wells/NNP 's/POS A/DT Modern/NNP Utopia/NNP ./. 
In/IN Arthur/NNP Clarke/NNP 's/POS Childhood/NNP 's/POS End/NN (/( 1953/CD )/) ,/, though/IN written/VBN after/IN the/DT present/JJ flood/NN of/IN dystopias/NNS began/VBD ,/, we/PRP can/MD see/VB the/DT bright/JJ vision/NN of/IN science/NN fiction/NN clearly/RB defined/VBN ./. 
Childhood/NNP 's/POS End/NN --/: apparently/RB indebted/JJ to/TO Kurd/NNP Lasswitz/NNP 's/POS Utopian/JJ romance/NN ,/, Auf/NNP Zwei/NNP Planeten/NNP (/( 1897/CD )/) ,/, and/CC also/RB to/TO Wells/NNP 's/POS Histories/NNP Of/IN The/DT Future/NNP ,/, especially/RB ,/, The/DT World/NNP Set/NNP Free/NNP (/( 1914/CD )/) and/CC The/DT Shape/NNP Of/IN Things/NNP To/TO Come/VB (/( 1933/CD )/) --/: describes/VBZ the/DT bloodless/JJ conquest/NN of/IN earth/NN by/IN the/DT Overlords/NNPS ,/, vastly/RB superior/JJ creatures/NNS who/WP come/VBP to/TO our/PRP$ world/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO prepare/VB the/DT human/JJ race/NN for/IN its/PRP$ next/JJ stage/NN of/IN development/NN ,/, an/DT eventual/JJ merging/VBG with/IN the/DT composite/JJ mind/NN of/IN the/DT universe/NN ./. 
Arriving/VBG just/RB in/IN time/NN to/TO stop/VB men/NNS from/IN turning/VBG their/PRP$ planet/NN into/IN a/DT radioactive/JJ wasteland/NN ,/, the/DT Overlords/NNPS unite/VBP earth/NN into/IN one/CD world/NN in/IN which/WDT justice/NN ,/, order/NN ,/, and/CC benevolence/NN prevail/VBP and/CC ignorance/NN ,/, poverty/NN ,/, and/CC fear/NN have/VBP ceased/VBN to/TO exist/VB ./. 
Under/IN their/PRP$ rule/NN ,/, earth/NN becomes/VBZ a/DT technological/JJ utopia/NN ./. 
Both/DT abolition/NN of/IN war/NN and/CC new/JJ techniques/NNS of/IN production/NN ,/, particularly/RB robot/NN factories/NNS ,/, greatly/RB increase/VBP the/DT world/NN 's/POS wealth/NN ,/, a/DT situation/NN described/VBN in/IN the/DT following/VBG passage/NN ,/, which/WDT has/VBZ the/DT true/JJ utopian/JJ ring/NN :/: ``/`` Everything/NN was/VBD so/RB cheap/JJ that/IN the/DT necessities/NNS of/IN life/NN were/VBD free/JJ ,/, provided/VBN as/IN a/DT public/JJ service/NN by/IN the/DT community/NN ,/, as/IN roads/NNS ,/, water/NN ,/, street/NN lighting/NN and/CC drainage/NN had/VBD once/RB been/VBN ./. 
A/DT man/NN could/MD travel/VB anywhere/RB he/PRP pleased/VBD ,/, eat/VB whatever/WDT he/PRP fancied/VBD --/: without/IN handing/VBG over/RP any/DT money/NN ''/'' ./. 
With/IN destructive/JJ tensions/NNS and/CC pressures/NNS removed/VBN men/NNS have/VBP the/DT vigor/NN and/CC energy/NN to/TO construct/VB a/DT new/JJ human/JJ life/NN --/: rebuilding/VBG entire/JJ cities/NNS ,/, expanding/VBG facilities/NNS for/IN entertainment/NN ,/, providing/VBG unlimited/JJ opportunities/NNS for/IN education/NN --/: indeed/RB ,/, for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN giving/VBG everyone/NN the/DT chance/NN to/TO employ/VB his/PRP$ talents/NNS to/TO the/DT fullest/JJS ./. 
Mankind/NN ,/, as/IN a/DT result/NN ,/, attains/VBZ previously/RB undreamed/VBN of/RP levels/NNS of/IN civilization/NN and/CC culture/NN ,/, a/DT golden/JJ age/NN which/WDT the/DT Overlords/NNPS ,/, a/DT very/RB evident/JJ symbol/NN of/IN science/NN ,/, have/VBP helped/VBN produce/VB by/IN introducing/VBG reason/NN and/CC the/DT scientific/JJ method/NN into/IN human/JJ activities/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB science/NN is/VBZ the/DT savior/NN of/IN mankind/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN this/DT respect/NN Childhood/NNP 's/POS End/NNP only/RB blueprints/VBZ in/IN greater/JJR detail/NN the/DT vision/NN of/IN the/DT future/NN which/WDT ,/, though/IN not/RB always/RB so/RB directly/RB stated/VBN ,/, has/VBZ nevertheless/RB been/VBN present/JJ in/IN the/DT minds/NNS of/IN most/JJS science-fiction/NN writers/NNS ./. 
Considering/VBG then/RB the/DT optimism/NN which/WDT has/VBZ permeated/VBN science/NN fiction/NN for/IN so/RB long/JJ ,/, what/WP is/VBZ really/RB remarkable/JJ is/VBZ that/DT during/IN the/DT last/JJ twelve/CD years/NNS many/JJ science-fiction/NN writers/NNS have/VBP turned/VBN about/RP and/CC attacked/VBD their/PRP$ own/JJ cherished/VBN vision/NN of/IN the/DT future/NN ,/, have/VBP attacked/VBN the/DT Childhood/NNP 's/POS End/NNP kind/NN of/IN faith/NN that/DT science/NN and/CC technology/NN will/MD inevitably/RB better/VB the/DT human/JJ condition/NN ./. 
And/CC they/PRP have/VBP done/VBN this/DT on/IN a/DT very/RB large/JJ scale/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT veritable/JJ flood/NN of/IN novels/NNS and/CC stories/NNS which/WDT are/VBP either/CC dystopias/NNS or/CC narratives/NNS of/IN adventure/NN with/IN dystopian/JJ elements/NNS ./. 
Because/IN of/IN the/DT means/NNS of/IN publication/NN --/: science-fiction/NN magazines/NNS and/CC cheap/JJ paperbacks/NNS --/: and/CC because/IN dystopian/JJ science/NN fiction/NN is/VBZ still/RB appearing/VBG in/IN quantity/NN the/DT full/JJ range/NN and/CC extent/NN of/IN this/DT phenomenon/NN can/MD hardly/RB be/VB known/VBN ,/, though/IN one/CD fact/NN is/VBZ evident/JJ :/: the/DT science-fiction/NN imagination/NN has/VBZ been/VBN immensely/RB fertile/JJ in/IN its/PRP$ extrapolations/NNS ./. 
Among/IN the/DT dystopias/NNS ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, Isaac/NNP Asimov/NNP 's/POS The/DT Caves/NNP Of/IN Steel/NNP (/( 1954/CD )/) portrays/VBZ the/DT deadly/JJ effects/NNS on/IN human/JJ life/NN of/IN the/DT super-city/NN of/IN the/DT future/NN ;/: ;/: James/NNP Blish/NNP 's/POS A/DT Case/NNP Of/IN Conscience/NNP (/( 1958/CD )/) describes/VBZ a/DT world/NN hiding/VBG from/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ weapons/NNS of/IN destruction/NN in/IN underground/JJ shelters/NNS ;/: ;/: Ray/NNP Bradbury/NNP 's/POS Fahrenheit/NNP 451/NNP (/( 1954/CD )/) presents/VBZ a/DT book-burning/JJ society/NN in/IN which/WDT wall/NN television/NN and/CC hearing-aid/NN radios/NNS enslave/VBP men/NNS 's/POS minds/NNS ;/: ;/: Walter/NNP M./NNP Miller/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP 's/POS ,/, A/DT Canticle/NNP For/IN Leibowitz/NNP (/( 1959/CD )/) finds/VBZ men/NNS ,/, after/IN the/DT great/JJ atomic/JJ disaster/NN ,/, stumbling/VBG back/RB to/TO their/PRP$ previous/JJ level/NN of/IN civilization/NN and/CC another/DT catastrophe/NN ;/: ;/: Frederick/NNP Pohl/NNP 's/POS ``/`` The/DT Midas/NNP Touch/NNP ''/'' (/( 1954/CD )/) predicts/VBZ an/DT economy/NN of/IN abundance/NN which/WDT ,/, in/IN order/NN to/TO remain/VB prosperous/JJ ,/, must/MD set/VB its/PRP$ robots/NNS to/TO consuming/VBG surplus/JJ production/NN ;/: ;/: Clifford/NNP D./NNP Simak/NNP 's/POS ``/`` How-2/NNP ''/'' (/( 1954/CD )/) tells/VBZ of/IN a/DT future/NN when/WRB robots/NNS have/VBP taken/VBN over/RP ,/, leaving/VBG men/NNS nothing/NN to/TO do/VB ;/: ;/: and/CC Robert/NNP Sheckley/NNP 's/POS The/DT Status/NNP Civilization/NNP (/( 1960/CD )/) describes/VBZ a/DT world/NN which/WDT ,/, frightened/VBN by/IN the/DT powers/NNS of/IN destruction/NN science/NN has/VBZ given/VBN it/PRP ,/, becomes/VBZ static/JJ and/CC conformist/JJ ./. 
A/DT more/RBR complete/JJ list/NN would/MD also/RB include/VB Bradbury/NNP 's/POS ``/`` The/DT Pedestrian/NNP ''/'' (/( 1951/CD )/) ,/, Philip/NNP K./NNP Dick/NNP 's/POS Solar/NNP Lottery/NNP (/( 1955/CD )/) ,/, David/NNP Karp/NNP 's/POS One/NNP (/( 1953/CD )/) ,/, Wilson/NNP Tucker/NNP 's/POS The/DT Long/NNP Loud/NNP Silence/NNP (/( 1952/CD )/) ,/, Jack/NNP Vance/NNP 's/POS To/TO Live/NNP Forever/NNP (/( 1956/CD )/) ,/, Gore/NNP Vidal/NNP 's/POS Messiah/NNP (/( 1954/CD )/) ,/, and/CC Bernard/NNP Wolfe/NNP 's/POS Limbo/NNP (/( 1952/CD )/) ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT three/CD perhaps/RB most/RBS outstanding/JJ dystopias/NNS ,/, Frederik/NNP Pohl/NNP and/CC C.M./NNP Kornbluth/NNP 's/POS The/DT Space/NNP Merchants/NNP (/( 1953/CD )/) ,/, Kurt/NNP Vonnegut/NNP 's/POS Player/NNP Piano/NNP (/( 1952/CD )/) ,/, and/CC John/NNP Wyndham/NNP 's/POS Re-Birth/NNP (/( 1953/CD )/) ,/, works/NNS which/WDT we/PRP will/MD later/RB examine/VB in/IN detail/NN ./. 
The/DT novels/NNS and/CC stories/NNS like/IN Pohl/NNP 's/POS Drunkard/NNP 's/NNP Walk/NN (/( 1960/CD )/) ,/, with/IN the/DT focus/NN on/IN adventure/NN and/CC with/IN the/DT dystopian/JJ elements/NNS only/RB a/DT dim/JJ background/NN --/: in/IN this/DT case/NN an/DT uneasy/JJ ,/, overpopulated/VBN world/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT mass/NN of/IN people/NNS do/VBP uninteresting/JJ routine/JJ jobs/NNS while/IN a/DT carefully/RB selected/VBN ,/, university-trained/JJ elite/NN runs/VBZ everything/NN --/: are/VBP in/IN all/DT likelihood/NN as/RB numerous/JJ as/IN dystopias/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, nothing/NN new/JJ about/IN dystopias/NNS ,/, for/IN they/PRP belong/VBP to/TO a/DT literary/JJ tradition/NN which/WDT ,/, including/VBG also/RB the/DT closely/RB related/VBN satiric/JJ utopias/NNS ,/, stretches/VBZ from/IN at/IN least/JJS as/IN far/RB back/RB as/IN the/DT eighteenth/JJ century/NN and/CC Swift/NNP 's/POS Gulliver/NNP 's/NNP Travels/NNS to/TO the/DT twentieth/JJ century/NN and/CC Zamiatin/NNP 's/POS We/NNP ,/, Capek/NNP 's/POS War/NNP With/IN The/DT Newts/NNP ,/, Huxley/NNP 's/POS Brave/NNP New/NNP World/NNP ,/, E.M./NNP Forster/NNP 's/POS ``/`` The/DT Machine/NNP Stops/NNP ''/'' ,/, C.S./NNP Lewis/NNP 's/POS That/NNP Hideous/NNP Strength/NNP ,/, and/CC Orwell/NNP 's/POS Nineteen/NNP Eighty-Four/NNP ,/, and/CC which/WDT in/IN science/NN fiction/NN is/VBZ represented/VBN before/IN the/DT present/JJ deluge/NN as/RB early/RB as/IN Wells/NNP 's/POS trilogy/NN ,/, The/DT Time/NNP Machine/NNP ,/, ``/`` A/DT Story/NNP Of/IN The/DT Days/NNP To/TO Come/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC When/NNP The/DT Sleeper/NNP Wakes/NNP ,/, and/CC as/RB recently/RB as/IN Jack/NNP Williamson/NNP 's/POS ``/`` With/NNP Folded/NNP Hands/NNP ''/'' (/( 1947/CD )/) ,/, the/DT classic/JJ story/NN of/IN men/NNS replaced/VBN by/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ robots/NNS ./. 
What/WP makes/VBZ the/DT current/JJ phenomenon/NN unique/NN is/VBZ that/RB so/RB many/JJ science-fiction/NN writers/NNS have/VBP reversed/VBN a/DT trend/NN and/CC turned/VBD to/TO writing/VBG works/NNS critical/JJ of/IN the/DT impact/NN of/IN science/NN and/CC technology/NN on/IN human/JJ life/NN ./. 
Since/IN the/DT great/JJ flood/NN of/IN these/DT dystopias/NNS has/VBZ appeared/VBD only/RB in/IN the/DT last/JJ twelve/CD years/NNS ,/, it/PRP seems/VBZ fairly/RB reasonable/JJ to/TO assume/VB that/IN the/DT chief/JJ impetus/NN was/VBD the/DT 1949/CD publication/NN of/IN Nineteen/CD Eighty-Four/NNP ,/, an/DT assumption/NN which/WDT is/VBZ supported/VBN by/IN the/DT frequent/JJ echoes/NNS of/IN such/JJ details/NNS as/IN Room/NNP 101/CD ,/, along/IN with/IN education/NN by/IN conditioning/VBG from/IN Brave/NNP New/NNP World/NNP ,/, a/DT book/NN to/TO which/WDT science-fiction/NN writers/NNS may/MD well/RB have/VB returned/VBN with/IN new/JJ interest/NN after/IN reading/VBG the/DT more/RBR powerful/JJ Orwell/NNP dystopia/NN ./. 
Not/RB all/DT recent/JJ science/NN fiction/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, is/VBZ dystopian/JJ ,/, for/IN the/DT optimistic/JJ strain/NN is/VBZ still/RB very/RB much/RB alive/JJ in/IN Mission/NNP Of/IN Gravity/NNP and/CC Childhood/NNP 's/NNP End/NN ,/, as/IN we/PRP have/VBP seen/VBN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN in/IN many/JJ other/JJ recent/JJ popular/JJ novels/NNS and/CC stories/NNS like/IN Fred/NNP Hoyle/NNP 's/POS The/DT Black/NNP Cloud/NNP (/( 1957/CD )/) ;/: ;/: and/CC among/IN works/NNS of/IN dystopian/JJ science/NN fiction/NN ,/, not/RB all/DT provide/VBP intelligent/JJ criticism/NN and/CC very/RB few/JJ have/VBP much/JJ merit/NN as/IN literature/NN --/: but/CC then/RB real/JJ quality/NN has/VBZ always/RB been/VBN scarce/JJ in/IN science/NN fiction/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, there/EX are/VBP many/JJ areas/NNS of/IN the/DT human/JJ situation/NN besides/IN the/DT impact/NN of/IN science/NN and/CC technology/NN which/WDT are/VBP examined/VBN ,/, for/IN science-fiction/NN dystopias/NNS often/RB extrapolate/VB political/JJ ,/, social/JJ ,/, economic/JJ tendencies/NNS only/RB indirectly/RB related/VBN to/TO science/NN and/CC technology/NN ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, with/IN all/DT these/DT qualifications/NNS and/CC exceptions/NNS ,/, the/DT current/JJ dystopian/JJ phenomenon/NN remains/VBZ impressive/JJ for/IN its/PRP$ criticism/NN that/DT science/NN and/CC technology/NN ,/, instead/RB of/IN bringing/VBG utopia/NN ,/, may/MD well/RB enslave/VB ,/, dehumanize/VB ,/, and/CC even/RB destroy/VB men/NNS ./. 
How/WRB effectively/RB these/DT warnings/NNS can/MD be/VB presented/VBN is/VBZ seen/VBN in/IN Pohl/NNP and/CC Kornbluth/NNP 's/POS The/DT Space/NNP Merchants/NNP ,/, Vonnegut/NNP 's/POS Player/NNP Piano/NNP and/CC Wyndham/NNP 's/POS Re-Birth/NNP ./. 
Easily/RB the/DT best/RB known/VBN of/IN these/DT three/CD novels/NNS is/VBZ The/DT Space/NNP Merchants/NNP ,/, a/DT good/JJ example/NN of/IN a/DT science-fiction/NN dystopia/NN which/WDT extrapolates/VBZ much/RB more/JJR than/IN the/DT impact/NN of/IN science/NN on/IN human/JJ life/NN ,/, though/IN its/PRP$ most/JJS important/JJ warning/NN is/VBZ in/IN this/DT area/NN ,/, namely/RB as/IN to/TO the/DT use/NN to/TO which/WDT discoveries/NNS in/IN the/DT behavioral/JJ sciences/NNS may/MD be/VB put/VBN ./. 
The/DT novel/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ not/RB merely/RB dystopian/JJ but/CC also/RB brilliantly/RB satiric/JJ ,/, describes/VBZ a/DT future/JJ America/NNP where/WRB one-sixteenth/NN of/IN the/DT population/NN ,/, the/DT men/NNS who/WP run/VBP advertising/VBG agencies/NNS and/CC big/JJ corporations/NNS ,/, control/VBP the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT people/NNS ,/, the/DT submerged/VBN fifteen-sixteenths/NNS who/WP are/VBP the/DT workers/NNS and/CC consumers/NNS ,/, with/IN the/DT government/NN being/VBG no/RB more/JJR than/IN ``/`` a/DT clearing/VBG house/NN for/IN pressures/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Like/IN ours/JJ ,/, the/DT economy/NN of/IN the/DT space/NN merchants/NNS must/MD constantly/RB expand/VB in/IN order/NN to/TO survive/VB ,/, and/CC ,/, like/IN ours/JJ ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ based/VBN on/IN the/DT principle/NN of/IN ``/`` ever/RB increasing/VBG everybody/NN 's/POS work/NN and/CC profits/NNS in/IN the/DT circle/NN of/IN consumption/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT consequences/NNS ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, have/VBP been/VBN dreadful/JJ :/: reckless/JJ expansion/NN has/VBZ led/VBN to/TO overpopulation/NN ,/, pollution/NN of/IN the/DT earth/NN and/CC depletion/NN of/IN its/PRP$ natural/JJ resources/NNS ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, even/RB the/DT most/RBS successful/JJ executive/NN lives/NNS in/IN a/DT two-room/JJ apartment/NN while/IN ordinary/JJ people/NNS rent/VBP space/NN in/IN the/DT stairwells/NNS of/IN office/NN buildings/NNS in/IN which/WDT to/TO sleep/VB at/IN night/NN ;/: ;/: soyaburgers/NNS have/VBP replaced/VBN meat/NN ,/, and/CC wood/NN has/VBZ become/VBN so/RB precious/RB that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ saved/VBN for/IN expensive/JJ jewelry/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT atmosphere/NN is/VBZ so/RB befouled/VBN that/IN no/DT one/PRP dares/VBZ walk/VB in/IN the/DT open/NN without/IN respirators/NNS or/CC soot/NN plugs/NNS ./. 
While/IN The/DT Space/NNP Merchants/NNP indicates/VBZ ,/, as/IN Kingsley/NNP Amis/NNP has/VBZ correctly/RB observed/VBN ,/, some/DT of/IN the/DT ``/`` impending/JJ consequences/NNS of/IN the/DT growth/NN of/IN industrial/JJ and/CC commercial/JJ power/NN ''/'' and/CC satirizes/VBZ ``/`` existing/VBG habits/NNS in/IN the/DT advertising/VBG profession/NN ''/'' ,/, its/PRP$ warning/NN and/CC analysis/NN penetrate/VBP much/RB deeper/JJR ./. 
What/WP is/VBZ wrong/JJ with/IN advertising/NN is/VBZ not/RB only/RB that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ an/DT ``/`` outrage/NN ,/, an/DT assault/NN on/IN people/NNS 's/POS mental/JJ privacy/NN ''/'' or/CC that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT major/JJ cause/NN for/IN a/DT wasteful/JJ economy/NN of/IN abundance/NN or/CC that/IN it/PRP contains/VBZ a/DT coercive/JJ tendency/NN (/( which/WDT is/VBZ closer/JJR to/TO the/DT point/NN )/) ./. 
Rather/RB what/WP Kornbluth/NNP and/CC Pohl/NNP are/VBP really/RB doing/VBG is/VBZ warning/VBG against/IN the/DT dangers/NNS inherent/JJ in/IN perfecting/VBG ``/`` a/DT science/NN of/IN man/NN and/CC his/PRP$ motives/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Space/NNP Merchants/NNP ,/, like/IN such/JJ humanist/JJ documents/NNS as/IN Joseph/NNP Wood/NNP Krutch/NNP 's/POS The/DT Measure/NNP Of/IN Man/NNP and/CC C.S./NNP Lewis/NNP 's/POS The/DT Abolition/NNP Of/IN Man/NNP ,/, considers/VBZ what/WP may/MD result/VB from/IN the/DT scientific/JJ study/NN of/IN human/JJ nature/NN ./. 
If/IN man/NN is/VBZ actually/RB the/DT product/NN of/IN his/PRP$ environment/NN and/CC if/IN science/NN can/MD discover/VB the/DT laws/NNS of/IN human/JJ nature/NN and/CC the/DT ways/NNS in/IN which/WDT environment/NN determines/VBZ what/WP people/NNS do/VBP ,/, then/RB someone/NN --/: a/DT someone/NN probably/RB standing/VBG outside/IN traditional/JJ systems/NNS of/IN values/NNS --/: can/MD turn/VB around/RP and/CC develop/VB completely/RB efficient/JJ means/NNS for/IN controlling/VBG people/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB we/PRP will/MD have/VB a/DT society/NN consisting/VBG of/IN the/DT planners/NNS or/CC conditioners/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT controlled/VBN ./. 
And/CC this/DT ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, is/VBZ exactly/RB what/WP Madison/NNP Avenue/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN accused/VBN of/IN doing/VBG albeit/IN in/IN a/DT primitive/JJ way/NN ,/, with/IN its/PRP$ ``/`` hidden/JJ persuaders/NNS ''/'' and/CC what/WP the/DT space/NN merchants/NNS accomplish/VBP with/IN much/JJ greater/JJR sophistication/NN and/CC precision/NN ./. 
Pohl/NNP and/CC Kornbluth/NNP 's/POS ad/NN men/NNS have/VBP long/RB since/RB thrown/VBN out/RP appeals/NNS to/TO reason/NN and/CC developed/VBN techniques/NNS of/IN advertising/NN which/WDT tie/VBP in/RP with/IN ``/`` every/DT basic/JJ trauma/NN and/CC neurosis/NN in/IN American/JJ life/NN ''/'' ,/, which/WDT work/VBP on/IN the/DT libido/NN of/IN consumers/NNS ,/, which/WDT are/VBP linked/VBN to/TO the/DT ``/`` great/JJ prime/JJ motivations/NNS of/IN the/DT human/JJ spirit/NN ''/'' ./. 
As/IN the/DT hero/NN ,/, Mitchell/NNP Courtenay/NNP ,/, explains/VBZ before/IN his/PRP$ conversion/NN ,/, the/DT job/NN of/IN advertising/NN is/VBZ ``/`` to/TO convince/VB people/NNS without/IN letting/VBG them/PRP know/VB that/IN they/PRP 're/VBP being/VBG convinced/VBN ''/'' ./. 
And/CC to/TO do/VB this/DT requires/VBZ first/RB of/IN all/DT the/DT kind/NN of/IN information/NN about/IN people/NNS which/WDT is/VBZ provided/VBN by/IN the/DT scientists/NNS in/IN industrial/JJ anthropology/NN and/CC consumer/NN research/NN ,/, who/WP ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, tell/VBP Courtenay/NNP that/IN three/CD days/NNS is/VBZ the/DT ``/`` optimum/JJ priming/VBG period/NN for/IN a/DT closed/JJ social/JJ circuit/NN to/TO be/VB triggered/VBN with/IN a/DT catalytic/JJ cue-phrase/NN ''/'' --/: which/WDT means/VBZ that/IN an/DT effective/JJ propaganda/NN technique/NN is/VBZ to/TO send/VB an/DT idea/NN into/IN circulation/NN and/CC then/RB three/CD days/NNS later/RB reinforce/VB or/CC undermine/VB it/PRP ./. 
And/CC the/DT second/JJ requirement/NN for/IN convincing/VBG people/NNS without/IN their/PRP$ knowledge/NN is/VBZ artistic/JJ talent/NN to/TO prepare/VB the/DT words/NNS and/CC pictures/NNS which/WDT persuade/VBP by/IN using/VBG the/DT principles/NNS which/WDT the/DT scientists/NNS have/VBP discovered/VBN ./. 
Thus/RB the/DT copywriter/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN of/IN the/DT space/NN merchants/NNS is/VBZ the/DT person/NN who/WP in/IN earlier/JJR ages/NNS might/MD have/VB been/VBN a/DT lyric/JJ poet/NN ,/, the/DT person/NN ``/`` capable/JJ of/IN putting/VBG together/RB words/NNS that/WDT stir/VBP and/CC move/VBP and/CC sing/VBP ''/'' ./. 
As/IN Courtenay/NNP explains/VBZ ,/, ``/`` Here/RB in/IN this/DT profession/NN we/PRP reach/VBP into/IN the/DT souls/NNS of/IN men/NNS and/CC women/NNS ./. 
And/CC we/PRP do/VBP it/PRP by/IN taking/VBG talent/NN --/: and/CC redirecting/VBG it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Now/RB the/DT basic/JJ question/NN to/TO be/VB asked/VBN in/IN this/DT situation/NN is/VBZ what/WP motivates/VBZ the/DT manipulators/NNS ,/, that/DT is/VBZ ,/, what/WP are/VBP their/PRP$ values/NNS ?/. ?/. 
--/: since/IN ,/, as/IN Courtenay/NNP says/VBZ ,/, ``/`` Nobody/NN should/MD play/VB with/IN lives/NNS the/DT way/NN we/PRP do/VBP unless/IN he/PRP 's/VBZ motivated/VBN by/IN the/DT highest/JJS ideals/NNS ''/'' ./. 
But/CC the/DT only/RB ideal/JJ he/PRP can/MD think/VB of/IN is/VBZ ``/`` Sales/NNS ''/'' !/. !/. 
Indeed/RB ,/, again/RB and/CC again/RB ,/, the/DT space/NN merchants/NNS confirm/VBP the/DT prediction/NN of/IN the/DT humanists/NNS that/IN the/DT conditioners/NNS and/CC behavioral/JJ scientists/NNS ,/, once/RB they/PRP have/VBP seen/VBN through/IN human/JJ nature/NN ,/, will/MD have/VB nothing/NN except/IN their/PRP$ impulses/NNS and/CC desires/NNS to/TO guide/VB them/PRP ./. 
We/PRP often/RB say/VBP of/IN a/DT person/NN that/IN he/PRP ``/`` looks/VBZ young/JJ for/IN his/PRP$ age/NN ''/'' or/CC ``/`` old/JJ for/IN his/PRP$ age/NN ''/'' ./. 
Yet/RB even/RB in/IN the/DT more/JJR extreme/JJ of/IN such/JJ cases/NNS we/PRP seldom/RB go/VBP very/RB far/RB astray/RB in/IN guessing/VBG what/WP his/PRP$ age/NN actually/RB is/VBZ ./. 
And/CC this/DT means/VBZ ,/, I/PRP suppose/VBP ,/, that/IN almost/RB invariably/RB age/NN reveals/VBZ itself/PRP by/IN easily/RB recognizable/JJ signs/NNS engraved/VBN on/IN both/DT the/DT body/NN and/CC the/DT mind/NN ./. 
``/`` Young/JJ for/IN his/PRP$ age/NN ''/'' means/VBZ only/RB the/DT presence/NN of/IN some/DT minor/JJ characteristic/NN not/RB quite/RB usual/JJ ./. 
Stigmata/NNS quite/RB sufficient/JJ for/IN diagnosis/NN are/VBP nevertheless/RB there/RB ./. 
An/DT assumption/NN of/IN youth/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT presence/NN of/IN a/DT few/JJ youthful/JJ characteristics/NNS ,/, deceives/VBZ no/RB more/RBR successfully/RB than/IN rouge/NN or/CC dyed/VBN hair/NN ./. 
``/`` Looking/VBG young/JJ for/IN your/PRP$ age/NN ''/'' means/VBZ ``/`` for/IN your/PRP$ age/NN ''/'' and/CC it/PRP means/VBZ no/RB more/JJR ./. 
A/DT mind/NN expressing/VBG itself/PRP in/IN words/NNS may/MD reveal/VB itself/PRP a/DT little/RB less/RBR obviously/RB as/IN old/JJ or/CC young/JJ ./. 
Its/PRP$ surface/NN loses/VBZ its/PRP$ bloom/NN and/CC submits/VBZ to/TO its/PRP$ wrinkles/NNS in/IN ways/NNS less/RBR immediately/RB obvious/JJ than/IN the/DT body/NN does/VBZ ./. 
Youth/NN may/MD be/VB ,/, and/CC often/RB is/VBZ ,/, skeptical/JJ ,/, cynical/JJ or/CC despairing/VBG ;/: ;/: age/NN may/MD be/VB idealistic/JJ ,/, believing/VBG and/CC much/RB given/VBN to/TO professions/NNS of/IN optimism/NN ./. 
But/CC there/EX is/VBZ ,/, nevertheless/RB ,/, always/RB a/DT subtle/JJ difference/NN in/IN the/DT way/NN in/IN which/WDT supposedly/RB similar/JJ opinions/NNS are/VBP held/VBN ./. 
The/DT pessimism/NN of/IN the/DT young/JJ is/VBZ defiant/JJ ,/, anxious/JJ to/TO confess/VB or/CC even/RB exaggerate/VB its/PRP$ ostensible/JJ gloom/NN ,/, and/CC so/RB exuberant/JJ as/IN to/TO reveal/VB the/DT fact/NN that/IN it/PRP regards/VBZ its/PRP$ ability/NN to/TO face/VB up/IN to/TO the/DT awful/JJ truth/NN as/RB more/RBR than/IN enough/RB to/TO compensate/VB for/IN the/DT awfulness/NN of/IN that/DT truth/NN ./. 
Similarly/RB the/DT optimism/NN of/IN age/NN protests/NNS too/RB much/RB ./. 
If/IN it/PRP proclaims/VBZ that/IN the/DT best/JJS is/VBZ yet/RB to/TO be/VB ,/, it/PRP always/RB arouses/VBZ ,/, at/IN least/JJS in/IN the/DT young/JJ ,/, either/CC a/DT suspicious/JJ question/NN or/CC perhaps/RB the/DT exclamation/NN of/IN the/DT Negro/NNP youth/NN who/WP saw/VBD on/IN a/DT tombstone/NN the/DT inscription/NN ,/, ``/`` I/PRP am/VBP not/RB dead/JJ but/CC sleeping/VBG ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Boy/NNP ,/, you/PRP ai/VBP n't/RB fooling/VBG nobody/NN but/CC yourself/PRP ''/'' ./. 
We/PRP may/MD say/VB of/IN some/DT unfortunates/NNS that/IN they/PRP were/VBD never/RB young/JJ ./. 
We/PRP can/MD not/RB truthfully/RB say/VB of/IN anyone/NN who/WP has/VBZ succeeded/VBN in/IN entering/VBG deep/JJ into/IN his/PRP$ sixties/NNS that/IN he/PRP was/VBD never/RB old/JJ ./. 
Those/DT famous/JJ lines/NNS of/IN the/DT Greek/NNP Anthology/NNP with/IN which/WDT a/DT fading/VBG beauty/NN dedicates/VBZ her/PRP$ mirror/NN at/IN the/DT shrine/NN of/IN a/DT goddess/NN reveal/VBP a/DT wise/JJ attitude/NN :/: ``/`` Venus/NNP ,/, take/VB my/PRP$ votive/JJ glass/NN ,/, Since/IN I/PRP am/VBP not/RB what/WP I/PRP was/VBD ,/, What/WP from/IN this/DT day/NN I/PRP shall/MD be/VB ,/, Venus/NNP ,/, let/VB me/PRP never/RB see/VB ''/'' ./. 
No/DT good/NN can/MD come/VB of/IN contemplating/VBG the/DT sad/JJ ,/, inevitable/JJ fact/NN that/IN once/RB youth/NN has/VBZ passed/VBN ``/`` a/DT worse/JJR and/CC worse/JJR time/NN still/RB succeeds/VBZ the/DT former/JJ ''/'' ./. 
But/CC there/EX are/VBP at/IN least/JJS two/CD reasons/NNS for/IN contemplating/VBG one/PRP 's/POS mind/NN in/IN even/RB a/DT cracked/JJ mirror/NN ./. 
One/CD is/VBZ that/IN there/EX sometimes/RB are/VBP real/JJ although/IN inadequate/JJ compensations/NNS in/IN growing/VBG old/JJ ./. 
Serenity/NN ,/, if/IN one/PRP is/VBZ fortunate/JJ enough/RB to/TO achieve/VB it/PRP ,/, is/VBZ not/RB so/RB good/JJ as/IN joy/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ something/NN ./. 
Even/RB to/TO be/VB ``/`` from/IN hope/NN and/CC fear/NN set/VBP free/JJ ''/'' is/VBZ at/IN least/JJS better/RB than/IN to/TO have/VB lost/VBN the/DT first/JJ without/IN having/VBG got/VBD rid/VBN of/IN the/DT second/NN ./. 
The/DT other/JJ reason/NN (/( and/CC the/DT one/CD with/IN which/WDT I/PRP am/VBP here/RB concerned/VBN )/) is/VBZ that/IN one/NN thus/RB becomes/VBZ inclined/VBN to/TO inquire/VB of/IN any/DT opinion/NN ,/, or/CC change/NN of/IN opinion/NN ,/, whether/IN it/PRP represents/VBZ the/DT wisdom/NN of/IN experience/NN or/CC is/VBZ only/RB the/DT result/NN of/IN the/DT difference/NN between/IN youth/NN and/CC age/NN which/WDT is/VBZ as/RB inevitable/JJ as/IN the/DT all/RB too/RB obvious/JJ physical/JJ differences/NNS ./. 
One/NN may/MD be/VB exasperatingly/RB aware/JJ that/IN if/IN the/DT answer/NN is/VBZ favorable/JJ it/PRP will/MD be/VB judged/VBN such/JJ only/RB by/IN those/DT of/IN one/NN 's/POS own/JJ age/NN ./. 
But/CC at/IN least/JJS the/DT question/NN has/VBZ been/VBN raised/VBN ./. 
Many/JJ readers/NNS of/IN this/DT department/NN no/DT doubt/NN discount/VBP certain/JJ of/IN my/PRP$ opinions/NNS for/IN the/DT simple/JJ reason/NN that/IN they/PRP can/MD guess/VB pretty/RB accurately/RB ,/, even/RB if/IN they/PRP have/VBP never/RB actually/RB been/VBN told/VBN ,/, what/WP my/PRP$ age/NN is/VBZ ./. 
At/IN least/JJS I/PRP should/MD like/VB them/PRP to/TO know/VB that/IN I/PRP know/VBP these/DT discounts/NNS are/VBP being/VBG made/VBN ./. 
Let/VB me/PRP then/RB (/( and/CC in/IN public/JJ )/) glance/NN into/IN the/DT mirror/NN ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP known/VBN some/DT men/NNS and/CC women/NNS who/WP said/VBD that/IN the/DT selves/NNS they/PRP are/VBP told/VBN about/IN or/CC even/RB remember/VBP seem/VBP utter/JJ strangers/NNS to/TO them/PRP now/RB ;/: ;/: that/IN their/PRP$ remote/JJ past/NN is/VBZ as/RB discontinuous/JJ with/IN their/PRP$ present/JJ selves/NNS ,/, as/IN lacking/VBG in/IN any/DT conscious/JJ likeness/NN to/TO their/PRP$ mature/JJ personality/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT self/NN of/IN a/DT butterfly/NN may/MD be/VB imagined/VBN discontinuous/JJ with/IN that/DT of/IN the/DT caterpillar/NN it/PRP once/RB was/VBD ./. 
For/IN my/PRP$ part/NN I/PRP find/VBP it/PRP difficult/JJ to/TO conceive/VB such/JJ a/DT state/NN of/IN affairs/NNS ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP changed/VBN and/CC I/PRP have/VBP reversed/VBN opinions/NNS ;/: ;/: but/CC I/PRP am/VBP so/RB aware/JJ of/IN an/DT uninterrupted/JJ continuity/NN of/IN the/DT persona/NN or/CC ego/NN that/IN I/PRP see/VBP only/RB as/RB absurd/JJ the/DT tendency/NN of/IN some/DT psychologists/NNS from/IN Heraclitus/NNP to/TO Pirandello/NNP and/CC Proust/NNP to/TO regard/VB consciousness/NN as/RB no/RB more/JJR than/IN a/DT flux/NN amid/IN which/WDT nothing/NN remains/VBZ unchanged/JJ ./. 
So/RB far/RB as/IN I/PRP am/VBP concerned/VBN ,/, the/DT child/NN is/VBZ unmistakably/RB father/NN to/TO the/DT man/NN ,/, despite/IN the/DT obvious/JJ fact/NN that/DT child/NN and/CC father/NN differ/VBP greatly/RB --/: sometimes/RB for/IN the/DT better/JJR and/CC sometimes/RB for/IN the/DT worse/JJR ./. 
Fundamental/JJ values/NNS ,/, temperament/NN and/CC the/DT way/NN in/IN which/WDT one/PRP approaches/VBZ a/DT conviction/NN change/VBP less/RBR ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, than/IN specific/JJ opinions/NNS ./. 
That/DT fact/NN is/VBZ very/RB clearly/RB illustrated/VBN in/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN the/DT many/JJ present-day/JJ intellectuals/NNS who/WP were/VBD Communists/NNS or/CC near-Communists/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ youth/NN and/CC are/VBP now/RB so/RB extremely/RB conservative/JJ (/( or/CC reactionary/JJ ,/, as/IN many/JJ would/MD say/VB )/) that/IN they/PRP can/MD define/VB no/DT important/JJ political/JJ conviction/NN that/WDT does/VBZ not/RB seem/VB so/RB far/RB from/IN even/RB a/DT centrist/JJ position/NN as/IN to/TO make/VB the/DT distinction/NN between/IN Mr./NNP Nixon/NNP and/CC Mr./NNP Khrushchev/NNP for/IN them/PRP hardly/RB worth/JJ noting/VBG ./. 
But/CC in/IN ways/NNS more/RBR fundamental/JJ than/IN specific/JJ political/JJ opinions/NNS they/PRP are/VBP still/RB what/WP they/PRP always/RB were/VBD :/: passionate/JJ ,/, sure/JJ without/IN a/DT shadow/NN of/IN doubt/NN of/IN whatever/WDT it/PRP is/VBZ that/IN they/PRP are/VBP sure/JJ of/IN ,/, capable/JJ of/IN seeing/VBG black/NN and/CC white/NN only/IN and/CC ,/, therefore/RB ,/, committed/VBN to/TO the/DT logical/JJ extreme/NN of/IN whatever/WDT it/PRP is/VBZ they/PRP are/VBP temporarily/RB committed/VBN to/TO ./. 
To/TO those/DT of/IN my/PRP$ readers/NNS who/WP find/VBP many/JJ of/IN my/PRP$ opinions/NNS morally/RB ,/, or/CC politically/RB ,/, or/CC sociologically/RB antiquated/JJ (/( and/CC I/PRP have/VBP reason/NN to/TO know/VB that/IN there/EX are/VBP some/DT such/JJ )/) ,/, I/PRP would/MD like/VB to/TO say/VB what/WP I/PRP have/VBP already/RB hinted/VBN ,/, namely/RB ,/, that/IN some/DT of/IN my/PRP$ opinions/NNS may/MD indeed/RB be/VB subject/JJ to/TO some/DT discount/NN on/IN the/DT simple/JJ ground/NN that/IN I/PRP am/VBP no/DT longer/RB young/JJ and/CC therefore/RB incapable/JJ of/IN being/VBG youthful/JJ of/IN mind/NN ./. 
But/CC I/PRP will/MD also/RB remind/VB them/PRP that/IN I/PRP have/VBP always/RB been/VBN inclined/VBN to/TO skepticism/NN ,/, to/TO a/DT kind/NN of/IN Laodicean/JJ lack/NN of/IN commitment/NN so/RB far/RB as/IN public/JJ affairs/NNS are/VBP concerned/VBN ;/: ;/: so/IN that/IN ,/, although/IN not/RB as/RB eager/JJ as/IN I/PRP once/RB was/VBD to/TO be/VB disapproved/VBN of/RP ,/, I/PRP can/MD still/RB resist/VB prevailing/VBG opinions/NNS ./. 
At/IN about/RB the/DT age/NN of/IN twelve/CD I/PRP became/VBD a/DT Spencerian/JJ liberal/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP have/VBP always/RB considered/VBN myself/PRP a/DT liberal/NN of/IN some/DT kind/NN even/RB though/IN the/DT definition/NN has/VBZ changed/VBN repeatedly/RB since/IN Spencer/NNP became/VBD a/DT reactionary/NN ./. 
Several/JJ times/NNS in/IN my/PRP$ youth/NN I/PRP voted/VBD the/DT Socialist/NNP ticket/NN ,/, but/CC less/RBR because/IN I/PRP was/VBD Socialist/NNP than/IN because/IN I/PRP was/VBD not/RB either/CC a/DT Republican/NNP or/CC a/DT Democrat/NNP ,/, and/CC I/PRP voted/VBD for/IN Franklin/NNP Roosevelt/NNP every/DT time/NN he/PRP was/VBD a/DT candidate/NN ./. 
Yet/RB during/IN the/DT years/NNS when/WRB I/PRP was/VBD on/IN the/DT staff/NN of/IN The/DT Nation/NNP ,/, I/PRP tried/VBD to/TO the/DT limit/NN the/DT patience/NN of/IN the/DT editors/NNS on/IN almost/RB every/DT occasion/NN when/WRB I/PRP was/VBD permitted/VBN to/TO write/VB an/DT editorial/NN having/VBG a/DT bearing/NN on/IN a/DT political/JJ or/CC social/JJ question/NN ./. 
Never/RB once/RB during/IN the/DT trying/VBG thirties/NNS did/VBD I/PRP come/VB so/RB close/RB to/TO succumbing/VBG to/TO the/DT private/JJ climate/NN of/IN opinion/NN as/IN to/TO grant/VB Russian/JJ communism/NN even/RB that/IN most/JJS weasel-worded/JJ of/IN encomiums/NNS ``/`` an/DT interesting/JJ experiment/NN ''/'' ./. 
There/EX are/VBP few/JJ things/NNS of/IN which/WDT I/PRP am/VBP prouder/RBR than/IN of/IN that/DT unblemished/JJ record/NN ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN my/PRP$ friends/NNS at/IN the/DT time/NN thought/VBD that/IN I/PRP had/VBD received/VBN a/DT well-deserved/JJ condemnation/NN when/WRB Lincoln/NNP Steffens/NNP denounced/VBD me/PRP in/IN a/DT review/NN of/IN one/CD of/IN my/PRP$ books/NNS as/IN a/DT perfect/JJ example/NN of/IN the/DT obsolete/JJ man/NN who/WP could/MD understand/VB and/CC sympathize/VB only/RB with/IN the/DT dead/JJ past/NN ./. 
But/CC he/PRP ,/, as/IN I/PRP can/MD now/RB retort/VB ,/, was/VBD the/DT man/NN who/WP could/MD see/VB so/RB short/JJ a/DT distance/NN ahead/RB that/IN after/IN a/DT visit/NN to/TO Russia/NNP he/PRP gave/VBD voice/NN to/TO the/DT famous/JJ exclamation/NN :/: ``/`` I/PRP have/VBP seen/VBN the/DT future/NN and/CC it/PRP works/VBZ ''/'' ./. 
The/DT favorite/JJ excuse/NN of/IN those/DT who/WP have/VBP now/RB recanted/VBN their/PRP$ approval/NN of/IN communism/NN is/VBZ that/IN they/PRP did/VBD not/RB know/VB how/WRB things/NNS would/MD develop/VB ./. 
With/IN this/DT excuse/NN I/PRP have/VBP never/RB been/VBN much/RB impressed/VBN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD ,/, it/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO me/PRP ,/, enough/RB in/IN the/DT openly/RB declared/VBN principles/NNS and/CC intentions/NNS of/IN Russian/JJ leaders/NNS to/TO alienate/VB honorable/JJ men/NNS without/IN their/PRP$ having/VBG to/TO wait/VB to/TO see/VB how/WRB it/PRP would/MD turn/VB out/RP ./. 
Once/IN many/JJ years/NNS ago/RB I/PRP sat/VBD at/IN dinner/NN next/JJ to/TO Arthur/NNP Train/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT subject/NN of/IN The/DT Nation/NNP came/VBD up/RP ./. 
He/PRP asked/VBD me/PRP suddenly/RB ,/, ``/`` What/WP are/VBP your/PRP$ political/JJ opinions/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Well/RB ''/'' ,/, I/PRP replied/VBD ,/, ``/`` some/DT of/IN my/PRP$ colleagues/NNS on/IN the/DT paper/NN regard/VBP me/PRP as/IN a/DT rank/JJ reactionary/NN ''/'' ./. 
After/IN a/DT moment/NN 's/POS thought/NN he/PRP replied/VBD ,/, ``/`` That/DT still/RB leaves/VBZ you/PRP a/DT lot/NN of/IN latitude/NN ''/'' ./. 
And/CC I/PRP suppose/VBP it/PRP did/VBD ./. 
I/PRP never/RB have/VBP been/VBN ,/, and/CC am/VBP not/RB now/RB ,/, any/DT kind/NN of/IN utopian/NN ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP first/RB came/VBD across/IN Samuel/NNP Johnson/NNP 's/POS pronouncement/NN ,/, ``/`` the/DT remedy/NN for/IN the/DT ills/NNS of/IN life/NN is/VBZ palliative/JJ rather/RB than/IN radical/JJ ''/'' ,/, it/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO me/PRP to/TO sum/VB up/RP the/DT profoundest/JJS of/IN political/JJ and/CC social/JJ truths/NNS ./. 
It/PRP will/MD probably/RB explain/VB more/RBR of/IN my/PRP$ attitudes/NNS toward/IN society/NN than/IN any/DT other/JJ phrase/NN or/CC principle/NN could/MD ./. 
Why/WRB did/VBD I/PRP choose/VBP to/TO fill/VB these/DT pages/NNS in/IN this/DT particular/JJ issue/NN with/IN this/DT mixture/NN of/IN rather/RB tenuous/JJ reflections/NNS and/CC autobiography/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT reason/NN is/VBZ ,/, I/PRP think/VBP ,/, my/PRP$ awareness/NN that/IN my/PRP$ remarks/NNS last/JJ quarter/NN on/IN pacifism/NN may/MD well/RB have/VB served/VBN to/TO confirm/VB the/DT opinion/NN of/IN some/DT that/DT my/PRP$ tendency/NN to/TO skepticism/NN and/CC dissent/NN gets/VBZ us/PRP nowhere/RB ,/, and/CC that/IN I/PRP am/VBP simply/RB too/RB old/JJ to/TO hope/VB ./. 
I/PRP would/MD ,/, however/RB ,/, like/VB to/TO suggest/VB that/IN ,/, wrong/JJ though/IN I/PRP may/MD be/VB ,/, the/DT tendency/NN to/TO see/VB dilemmas/NNS rather/RB than/IN solutions/NNS is/VBZ one/CD of/IN which/WDT I/PRP have/VBP been/VBN a/DT victim/NN ever/RB since/IN I/PRP can/MD remember/VB ,/, and/CC therefore/RB not/RB merely/RB a/DT senile/JJ phenomenon/NN ./. 
I/PRP know/VBP that/IN one/PRP must/MD act/VB ./. 
But/CC one/PRP need/MD not/RB always/RB be/VB sure/JJ that/IN the/DT action/NN is/VBZ either/RB wise/JJ or/CC conclusive/JJ ./. 
Apropos/RB of/IN what/WP some/DT would/MD call/VB cynicism/NN ,/, I/PRP remember/VBP an/DT anecdote/NN the/DT source/NN of/IN which/WDT I/PRP forget/VBP ./. 
It/PRP concerns/VBZ a/DT small-town/JJ minister/NN who/WP staged/VBD an/DT impressive/JJ object/NN lesson/NN by/IN confining/VBG a/DT lion/NN and/CC a/DT lamb/NN together/RB in/IN the/DT same/JJ cage/NN outside/IN his/PRP$ church/NN door/NN ./. 
Not/RB only/RB his/PRP$ parishioners/NNS ,/, but/CC the/DT whole/JJ town/NN and/CC ,/, ultimately/RB ,/, the/DT whole/JJ county/NN were/VBD enormously/RB impressed/VBN by/IN this/DT object/NN lesson/NN ./. 
One/CD day/NN he/PRP was/VBD visited/VBN by/IN a/DT delegation/NN of/IN would-be/JJ imitators/NNS who/WP wanted/VBD to/TO know/VB his/PRP$ secret/NN ./. 
``/`` How/WRB on/IN earth/NN do/VBP you/PRP manage/VB it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
What/WP is/VBZ the/DT trick/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Why/WRB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP replied/VBD ,/, ``/`` it/PRP is/VBZ perfectly/RB simple/JJ ;/: ;/: there/EX is/VBZ no/DT trick/NN involved/VBD ./. 
All/DT you/PRP have/VBP to/TO do/VB is/VBZ put/VB in/RB a/DT fresh/JJ lamb/NN from/IN time/NN to/TO time/NN ''/'' ./. 
Cynical/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Blasphemous/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Not/RB really/RB ,/, it/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO me/PRP ./. 
The/DT promise/NN that/IN the/DT lion/NN and/CC the/DT lamb/NN will/MD lie/VB down/RP together/RB was/VBD given/VBN in/IN the/DT future/JJ tense/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB something/NN that/WDT can/MD be/VB expected/VBN to/TO happen/VB now/RB ./. 
Without/IN really/RB changing/VBG the/DT general/JJ subject/NN ,/, I/PRP take/VBP this/DT opportunity/NN to/TO confess/VB that/IN I/PRP am/VBP troubled/VBN by/IN doubts/NNS ,/, not/RB only/RB about/IN pacifism/NN ,/, but/CC also/RB when/WRB asked/VBD to/TO join/VB in/IN the/DT protest/NN against/IN a/DT law/NN that/IN most/JJS of/IN those/DT who/WP consider/VBP themselves/PRP humane/JJ and/CC liberal/JJ seem/VBP to/TO regard/VB as/IN obviously/RB barbarous/JJ ;/: ;/: namely/RB ,/, the/DT law/NN that/WDT prescribes/VBZ the/DT death/NN penalty/NN for/IN murder/NN when/WRB there/EX seem/VBP to/TO be/VB no/DT extenuating/VBG circumstances/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB that/IN I/PRP am/VBP unaware/JJ of/IN the/DT force/NN of/IN their/PRP$ strongest/JJS contention/NN ./. 
Life/NN ,/, they/PRP say/VBP ,/, should/MD be/VB regarded/VBN as/IN sacred/JJ and/CC ,/, therefore/RB ,/, as/IN something/NN that/WDT neither/DT an/DT individual/NN nor/CC his/PRP$ society/NN has/VBZ a/DT right/NN to/TO take/VB away/RB ./. 
In/IN fact/NN I/PRP can/MD not/RB imagine/VB myself/PRP condemning/VBG a/DT man/NN to/TO the/DT noose/NN or/CC the/DT electric/JJ chair/NN if/IN I/PRP had/VBD to/TO take/VB ,/, as/IN an/DT individual/NN ,/, the/DT responsibility/NN for/IN his/PRP$ death/NN ./. 
Just/RB as/IN I/PRP know/VBP I/PRP would/MD make/VB a/DT bad/JJ soldier/NN even/RB though/IN I/PRP can/MD not/RB sincerely/RB call/VB myself/PRP a/DT pacifist/NN ,/, so/RB too/RB I/PRP would/MD not/RB be/VB either/CC a/DT hangman/NN by/IN profession/NN or/CC ,/, if/IN I/PRP could/MD avoid/VB it/PRP ,/, even/RB a/DT member/NN of/IN a/DT hanging/JJ jury/NN ./. 
Despite/IN these/DT facts/NNS the/DT question/NN ``/`` :/: :/: Should/MD no/DT murderer/NN ever/RB be/VB executed/VBN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Seems/NNS to/TO me/PRP to/TO create/VB a/DT dilemma/NN not/RB to/TO be/VB satisfactorily/RB disposed/VBN of/IN by/IN a/DT simple/JJ negative/JJ answer/NN ./. 
Punishment/NN of/IN the/DT wrongdoer/NN ,/, so/IN liberals/NNS are/VBP inclined/VBN to/TO say/VB ,/, can/MD have/VB only/RB three/CD possible/JJ justifications/NNS :/: revenge/NN ,/, reformation/NN or/CC deterrent/NN example/NN ./. 
For/IN here/RB if/IN anywhere/RB in/IN contemporary/JJ literature/NN is/VBZ a/DT major/JJ effort/NN to/TO counterbalance/VB Existentialism/NNP and/CC restore/VB some/DT of/IN its/PRP$ former/JJ lustre/NN to/TO the/DT tarnished/VBN image/NN of/IN the/DT species/NN Man/NNP ,/, or/CC ,/, as/IN Malraux/NNP himself/PRP puts/VBZ it/PRP ,/, ``/`` to/TO make/VB men/NNS conscious/JJ of/IN the/DT grandeur/NN they/PRP ignore/VBP in/IN themselves/PRP ''/'' ./. 1/CD ,/, Andre/NNP Malraux/NNP 's/POS The/DT Walnut/NNP Trees/NNP Of/IN Altenburg/NNP was/VBD written/VBN in/IN the/DT early/JJ years/NNS of/IN the/DT second/JJ World/NNP War/NNP ,/, during/IN a/DT period/NN of/IN enforced/VBN leisure/NN when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD taken/VBN prisoner/NN by/IN the/DT Germans/NNS after/IN the/DT fall/NN of/IN France/NNP ./. 
The/DT manuscript/NN ,/, presumably/RB after/IN being/VBG smuggled/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT country/NN ,/, was/VBD published/VBN in/IN Switzerland/NNP in/IN 1943/CD ./. 
The/DT work/NN as/IN it/PRP stands/VBZ is/VBZ not/RB the/DT entire/JJ book/NN that/IN Malraux/NNP wrote/VBD at/IN that/DT time/NN --/: it/PRP is/VBZ only/RB the/DT first/JJ section/NN of/IN a/DT three-part/JJ novel/NN called/VBN La/NNP Lutte/NNP avec/NNP l'Ange/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC this/DT first/JJ section/NN was/VBD somehow/RB preserved/VBN (/( there/EX are/VBP always/RB these/DT annoying/JJ little/JJ mysteries/NNS about/IN the/DT actual/JJ facts/NNS of/IN Malraux/NNP 's/POS life/NN )/) when/WRB the/DT Gestapo/NNP destroyed/VBD the/DT rest/NN ./. 
If/IN we/PRP are/VBP to/TO believe/VB the/DT list/NN of/IN titles/NNS printed/VBN in/IN Malraux/NNP 's/POS latest/JJS book/NN ,/, La/NNP Metamorphose/NNP Des/NNP Dieux/NNP ,/, Vol./NNP 1/CD (/( (/( 1957/CD )/) ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ still/RB engaged/VBN in/IN writing/VBG a/DT large/JJ novel/NN under/IN his/PRP$ original/JJ title/NN ./. 
But/CC as/IN he/PRP remarks/VBZ in/IN his/PRP$ preface/NN to/TO The/DT Walnut/NNP Trees/NNP ,/, ``/`` a/DT novel/NN can/MD hardly/RB ever/RB be/VB rewritten/VBN ''/'' ,/, and/CC ``/`` when/WRB this/DT one/CD appears/VBZ in/IN its/PRP$ final/JJ form/NN ,/, the/DT form/NN of/IN the/DT first/JJ part/NN will/MD no/RB doubt/NN be/VB radically/RB changed/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Malraux/NNP pretends/VBZ ,/, perhaps/RB with/IN a/DT trifle/NN too/RB self-conscious/JJ a/DT modesty/NN ,/, that/IN his/PRP$ fragmentary/JJ work/NN will/MD accordingly/RB ``/`` appeal/VB only/RB to/TO the/DT curiosity/NN of/IN bibliophiles/NNS ''/'' and/CC ``/`` to/TO connoisseurs/NNS of/IN what/WP might/MD have/VB been/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Even/RB in/IN its/PRP$ present/JJ form/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT first/JJ part/NN of/IN Malraux/NNP 's/POS unrecoverable/JJ novel/NN is/VBZ among/IN the/DT greatest/JJS works/NNS of/IN mid-twentieth/JJ century/NN literature/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC it/PRP should/MD be/VB far/RB better/RB known/VBN than/IN it/PRP is/VBZ ./. 
The/DT theme/NN of/IN The/DT Walnut/NNP Trees/NNP Of/IN Altenburg/NNP is/VBZ most/RBS closely/RB related/VBN to/TO its/PRP$ immediate/JJ predecessor/NN in/IN Malraux/NNP 's/POS array/NN of/IN novels/NNS :/: Man/NN 's/POS Hope/NNP (/( 1937/CD )/) ./. 
This/DT magnificent/JJ but/CC greatly/RB underestimated/VBN book/NN ,/, which/WDT bodies/VBZ forth/RB the/DT very/JJ form/NN and/CC pressure/NN of/IN its/PRP$ time/NN as/IN no/DT other/JJ comparable/JJ creation/NN ,/, has/VBZ suffered/VBN severely/RB from/IN having/VBG been/VBN written/VBN about/IN an/DT historical/JJ event/NN --/: the/DT Spanish/NNP Civil/NNP War/NNP --/: that/DT is/VBZ still/RB capable/JJ of/IN fanning/VBG the/DT smoldering/VBG fires/NNS of/IN old/JJ political/JJ feuds/NNS ./. 
Even/RB so/RB apparently/RB impartial/JJ a/DT critic/NN as/IN W.H./NNP Frohock/NNP has/VBZ taken/VBN for/IN granted/VBN that/IN the/DT book/NN was/VBD originally/RB intended/VBN as/IN a/DT piece/NN of/IN Loyalist/JJ propaganda/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC has/VBZ then/RB gone/VBN on/RB to/TO argue/VB ,/, with/IN unimpeachable/JJ consistency/NN ,/, that/IN all/DT the/DT obviously/RB non-propagandistic/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN the/DT book/NN are/VBP simply/RB inadvertent/JJ ``/`` contradictions/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Nothing/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, could/MD be/VB farther/RB from/IN the/DT truth/NN ./. 
The/DT whole/JJ purpose/NN of/IN Man/NNP 's/POS Hope/NNP is/VBZ to/TO portray/VB the/DT tragic/JJ dialectic/NN between/IN means/NNS and/CC ends/NNS inherent/JJ in/IN all/DT organized/VBN political/JJ violence/NN --/: and/CC even/RB when/WRB such/JJ violence/NN is/VBZ a/DT necessary/JJ and/CC legitimate/JJ self-defense/NN of/IN liberty/NN ,/, justice/NN and/CC human/JJ dignity/NN ./. 
Nowhere/RB before/RB in/IN Malraux/NNP 's/POS pages/NNS have/VBP we/PRP met/VBN such/JJ impassioned/JJ defenders/NNS of/IN a/DT ``/`` quality/NN of/IN man/NN ''/'' which/WDT transcends/VBZ the/DT realm/NN of/IN politics/NNS and/CC even/RB the/DT realm/NN of/IN action/NN altogether/RB --/: both/DT the/DT action/NN of/IN Malraux/NNP 's/POS early/JJ anarchist-adventurers/NNS like/IN Perken/NNP and/CC Garine/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT self-sacrificing/JJ action/NN of/IN dedicated/JJ Communists/NNS like/IN Kyo/NNP Gisors/NNP and/CC Katow/NNP in/IN Man/NNP 's/POS Fate/NNP ./. 
``/`` Man/NN engages/VBZ only/RB a/DT small/JJ part/NN of/IN himself/PRP in/IN an/DT action/NN ''/'' says/VBZ old/JJ Alvear/NNP the/DT art-historian/NN ;/: ;/: ``/`` and/CC the/DT more/JJR the/DT action/NN claims/VBZ to/TO be/VB total/JJ ,/, the/DT smaller/JJR is/VBZ the/DT part/NN of/IN man/NN engaged/VBN ''/'' ./. 
These/DT lines/NNS never/RB cease/VBP to/TO haunt/VB the/DT book/NN amidst/IN all/DT the/DT exaltations/NNS of/IN combat/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO make/VB an/DT appeal/NN for/IN a/DT larger/JJR and/CC more/RBR elemental/JJ human/JJ community/NN than/IN one/CD based/VBN on/IN the/DT brutal/JJ necessities/NNS of/IN war/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ this/DT larger/JJR theme/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` quality/NN of/IN man/NN ''/'' ,/, a/DT quality/NN that/WDT transcends/VBZ the/DT ideological/JJ and/CC flows/VBZ into/IN ``/`` the/DT human/JJ ''/'' ,/, which/WDT now/RB forms/VBZ the/DT pulsating/VBG heart/NN of/IN Malraux/NNP 's/POS artistic/JJ universe/NN ./. 
Malraux/NNP ,/, to/TO be/VB sure/JJ ,/, does/VBZ not/RB abandon/VB the/DT world/NN of/IN violence/NN ,/, combat/NN and/CC sudden/JJ death/NN which/WDT has/VBZ become/VBN his/PRP$ hallmark/NN as/IN a/DT creative/JJ artist/NN ,/, and/CC which/WDT is/VBZ the/DT only/JJ world/NN ,/, apparently/RB ,/, in/IN which/WDT his/PRP$ imagination/NN can/MD flame/VB into/IN life/NN ./. 
The/DT Walnut/NNP Trees/NNP Of/IN Altenburg/NNP includes/VBZ not/RB one/CD war/NN but/CC two/CD ,/, and/CC throws/VBZ in/IN a/DT Turkish/JJ revolution/NN along/IN with/IN some/DT guerrilla/NN fighting/VBG in/IN the/DT desert/NN for/IN good/JJ measure/NN ./. 
But/CC while/IN war/NN still/RB serves/VBZ as/IN a/DT catalyst/NN for/IN the/DT values/NNS that/IN Malraux/NNP wishes/VBZ to/TO express/VB ,/, these/DT values/NNS are/VBP no/RB longer/RB linked/VBN with/IN the/DT triumph/NN or/CC defeat/NN of/IN any/DT cause/NN --/: whether/IN that/IN of/IN an/DT individual/JJ assertion/NN of/IN the/DT will-to-power/NN ,/, or/CC a/DT collective/JJ attempt/NN to/TO escape/VB from/IN the/DT humiliation/NN of/IN oppression/NN --/: as/IN their/PRP$ necessary/JJ condition/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT contrary/NN ,/, the/DT frenzy/NN and/CC furor/NN of/IN combat/NN is/VBZ only/RB the/DT sombre/JJ foil/NN against/IN which/WDT the/DT sudden/JJ illuminations/NNS of/IN the/DT human/NN flash/VBP forth/RB with/IN the/DT piercing/VBG radiance/NN of/IN a/DT Caravaggio/NNP ./. 2/CD ,/, The/DT Walnut/NNP Trees/NNP Of/IN Altenburg/NNP is/VBZ composed/VBN in/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN a/DT triptych/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT two/CD small/JJ side/NN panels/NNS framing/VBG and/CC enclosing/VBG the/DT main/JJ central/JJ episode/NN of/IN the/DT novel/NN ./. 
This/DT central/JJ episode/NN consists/VBZ of/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN staccato/NN scenes/NNS set/VBN in/IN the/DT period/NN from/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN the/DT present/JJ century/NN up/IN to/TO the/DT first/JJ World/NNP War/NNP ./. 
The/DT framing/VBG scenes/NNS ,/, on/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, both/DT take/VBP place/NN in/IN the/DT late/JJ Spring/NNP of/IN 1940/CD ,/, just/RB at/IN the/DT moment/NN of/IN the/DT defeat/NN of/IN France/NNP in/IN the/DT second/JJ great/JJ world/NN conflict/NN ./. 
The/DT narrator/NN is/VBZ an/DT Alsatian/NNP serving/VBG with/IN the/DT French/NNP Army/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP has/VBZ the/DT same/JJ name/NN (/( Berger/NNP )/) that/IN Malraux/NNP himself/PRP was/VBD later/RB to/TO use/VB in/IN the/DT Resistance/NN ;/: ;/: like/IN Malraux/NNP he/PRP was/VBD also/RB serving/VBG in/IN the/DT tank/NN corps/NN before/IN being/VBG captured/VBN ,/, and/CC we/PRP learn/VBP as/RB well/RB that/IN in/IN civilian/JJ life/NN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN a/DT writer/NN ./. 
These/DT biographical/JJ analogies/NNS are/VBP obvious/JJ ,/, and/CC far/RB too/RB much/JJ time/NN has/VBZ been/VBN spent/VBN speculating/VBG on/IN their/PRP$ possible/JJ implications/NNS ./. 
Much/RB more/RBR important/JJ is/VBZ to/TO grasp/VB the/DT feelings/NNS of/IN the/DT narrator/NN (/( whose/WP$ full/JJ name/NN is/VBZ never/RB given/VBN )/) as/IN he/PRP becomes/VBZ aware/JJ of/IN the/DT disorganized/VBN and/CC bewildered/VBN mass/NN of/IN French/JJ prisoners/NNS clustered/VBD together/RB in/IN a/DT temporary/JJ prison/NN camp/NN in/IN and/CC around/IN the/DT cathedral/NN of/IN Chartres/NNP ./. 
For/IN as/RB his/PRP$ companions/NNS gradually/RB dissolve/VBP back/RB into/IN a/DT state/NN of/IN primitive/JJ confrontation/NN with/IN elemental/JJ necessity/NN ,/, as/IN they/PRP lose/VBP all/DT the/DT appanage/NN of/IN their/PRP$ acquired/VBN culture/NN ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ overcome/VBN by/IN the/DT feeling/NN that/IN he/PRP is/VBZ at/IN last/NN being/VBG confronted/VBN with/IN the/DT essence/NN of/IN mankind/NN ./. 
``/`` As/IN a/DT writer/NN ,/, by/IN what/WP have/VBP I/PRP been/VBN obsessed/VBN these/DT last/JJ ten/CD years/NNS ,/, if/IN not/RB by/IN mankind/NN ?/. ?/. 
Here/RB I/PRP am/VBP face/NN to/TO face/NN with/IN the/DT primeval/JJ stuff/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT intuition/NN about/IN mankind/NN conveyed/VBN in/IN these/DT opening/VBG pages/NNS is/VBZ of/IN crucial/JJ importance/NN for/IN understanding/VBG the/DT remainder/NN of/IN the/DT text/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC we/PRP must/MD attend/VB to/TO it/PRP more/RBR closely/RB than/IN has/VBZ usually/RB been/VBN done/VBN ./. 
What/WP does/VBZ the/DT narrator/NN see/VB and/CC what/WP does/VBZ he/PRP feel/VB ?/. ?/. 
A/DT good/JJ many/JJ pages/NNS of/IN the/DT first/JJ section/NN are/VBP taken/VBN up/RP with/IN an/DT account/NN of/IN the/DT dogged/JJ determination/NN of/IN the/DT prisoners/NNS to/TO write/VB to/TO their/PRP$ wives/NNS and/CC families/NNS --/: even/RB when/WRB it/PRP becomes/VBZ clear/JJ that/IN the/DT Germans/NNS are/VBP simply/RB allowing/VBG the/DT letters/NNS to/TO blow/VB away/RB in/IN the/DT wind/NN ./. 
Awkwardly/RB and/CC laboriously/RB ,/, in/IN stiff/JJ ,/, unemotional/JJ phrases/NNS ,/, the/DT soldiers/NNS continue/VBP to/TO bridge/VB the/DT distance/NN between/IN themselves/PRP and/CC those/DT they/PRP love/VBP ;/: ;/: they/PRP instinctively/RB struggle/VBP to/TO keep/VB open/JJ a/DT road/NN to/TO the/DT future/NN in/IN their/PRP$ hearts/NNS ./. 
And/CC by/IN a/DT skillful/JJ and/CC unobtrusive/JJ use/NN of/IN imagery/NN (/( the/DT enclosure/NN is/VBZ called/VBN a/DT ``/`` Roman-camp/NN stockade/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT hastily/RB erected/VBN lean-to/NN is/VBZ a/DT ``/`` Babylonian/JJ hovel/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT men/NNS begin/VBP to/TO look/VB like/IN ``/`` Peruvian/JJ mummies/NNS ''/'' and/CC to/TO acquire/VB ``/`` Gothic/JJ faces/NNS ''/'' )/) ,/, Malraux/NNP projects/VBZ a/DT fresco/NN of/IN human/JJ endurance/NN --/: which/WDT is/VBZ also/RB the/DT endurance/NN of/IN the/DT human/NN --/: stretching/VBG backward/RB into/IN the/DT dark/JJ abyss/NN of/IN time/NN ./. 
The/DT narrator/NN feels/VBZ himself/PRP catching/VBG a/DT glimpse/NN of/IN pre-history/NN ,/, learning/VBG of/IN man/NN 's/POS ``/`` age-old/JJ familiarity/NN with/IN misfortune/NN ''/'' ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN his/PRP$ ``/`` equally/RB age-old/JJ ingenuity/NN ,/, his/PRP$ secret/JJ faith/NN in/IN endurance/NN ,/, however/RB crammed/VBN with/IN catastrophes/NNS ,/, the/DT same/JJ faith/NN perhaps/RB as/IN the/DT cave-men/NNS used/VBN to/TO have/VB in/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN famine/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT new/JJ vision/NN of/IN man/NN that/IN the/DT narrator/NN acquires/VBZ is/VBZ also/RB accompanied/VBN by/IN a/DT re-vision/NN of/IN his/PRP$ previous/JJ view/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP thought/VBD I/PRP knew/VBD more/JJR than/IN my/PRP$ education/NN had/VBD taught/VBN me/PRP ,/, ''/'' notes/VBZ the/DT narrator/NN ,/, ``/`` because/IN I/PRP had/VBD encountered/VBN the/DT militant/JJ mobs/NNS of/IN a/DT political/JJ or/CC religious/JJ faith/NN ''/'' ./. 
Is/VBZ this/DT not/RB Malraux/NNP himself/PRP alluding/VBG to/TO his/PRP$ own/JJ earlier/JJR infatuation/NN with/IN the/DT ideological/JJ ?/. ?/. 
But/CC now/RB he/PRP knows/VBZ ``/`` that/IN an/DT intellectual/NN is/VBZ not/RB only/RB a/DT man/NN to/TO whom/WP books/NNS are/VBP necessary/JJ ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ any/DT man/NN whose/WP$ reasoning/NN ,/, however/WRB elementary/JJ it/PRP may/MD be/VB ,/, affects/VBZ and/CC directs/VBZ his/PRP$ life/NN ''/'' ./. 
From/IN this/DT point/NN of/IN view/NN the/DT ``/`` militant/JJ mobs/NNS ''/'' of/IN the/DT past/NN ,/, stirred/VBN into/IN action/NN by/IN one/CD ideology/NN or/CC another/DT ,/, were/VBD all/DT composed/VBN of/IN ``/`` intellectuals/NNS ''/'' --/: and/CC this/DT is/VBZ not/RB the/DT level/NN on/IN which/WDT the/DT essence/NN of/IN mankind/NN can/MD be/VB discovered/VBN ./. 
The/DT men/NNS around/IN him/PRP ,/, observes/VBZ the/DT narrator/NN ,/, ``/`` have/VBP been/VBN living/VBG from/IN day/NN to/TO day/NN for/IN thousands/NNS of/IN years/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT human/NN is/VBZ deeper/JJR than/IN a/DT mass/NN ideology/NN ,/, certainly/RB deeper/JJR than/IN the/DT isolated/VBN individual/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT narrator/NN recalls/VBZ the/DT words/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ father/NN ,/, Vincent/NNP Berger/NNP :/: ``/`` It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB by/IN any/DT amount/NN of/IN scratching/VBG at/IN the/DT individual/NN that/IN one/PRP finally/RB comes/VBZ down/RP to/TO mankind/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT entire/JJ middle/JJ section/NN of/IN The/DT Walnut/NNP Trees/NNP is/VBZ taken/VBN up/RP with/IN the/DT life/NN of/IN Vincent/NNP Berger/NNP himself/PRP ,/, whose/WP$ fragmentary/JJ notes/NNS on/IN his/PRP$ ``/`` encounters/NNS with/IN mankind/NN ''/'' are/VBP now/RB conveyed/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ son/NN ./. 
``/`` He/PRP was/VBD not/RB much/RB older/JJR than/IN myself/PRP ,/, ''/'' writes/VBZ the/DT narrator/NN ,/, ``/`` when/WRB he/PRP began/VBD to/TO feel/VB the/DT impact/NN of/IN that/DT human/JJ mystery/NN which/WDT now/RB obsesses/VBZ me/PRP ,/, and/CC which/WDT makes/VBZ me/PRP begin/VB ,/, perhaps/RB ,/, to/TO understand/VB him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
For/IN the/DT figure/NN of/IN Vincent/NNP Berger/NNP Malraux/NNP has/VBZ obviously/RB drawn/VBN on/IN his/PRP$ studies/NNS of/IN T.E./NNP Lawrence/NNP (/( though/IN Berger/NNP fights/VBZ on/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT Turks/NNP instead/RB of/IN against/IN them/PRP )/) ,/, and/CC like/IN both/DT Lawrence/NNP and/CC Malraux/NNP himself/PRP he/PRP is/VBZ a/DT fervent/JJ admirer/NN of/IN Nietzsche/NNP ./. 
A/DT professor/NN at/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Constantinople/NNP ,/, where/WRB his/PRP$ first/JJ course/NN of/IN lectures/NNS was/VBD on/IN Nietzsche/NNP and/CC the/DT ``/`` philosophy/NN of/IN action/NN ''/'' ,/, Vincent/NNP Berger/NNP becomes/VBZ head/NN of/IN the/DT propaganda/NN department/NN of/IN the/DT German/JJ Embassy/NNP in/IN Turkey/NNP ./. 
As/IN an/DT Alsatian/NNP before/IN the/DT first/JJ World/NNP War/NNP he/PRP was/VBD of/IN course/NN of/IN German/JJ nationality/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC he/PRP quickly/RB involves/VBZ himself/PRP in/IN the/DT Young/NNP Turk/NNP revolutionary/JJ movement/NN to/TO such/JJ an/DT extent/NN that/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ country/NN begins/VBZ to/TO doubt/VB his/PRP$ patriotism/NN ./. 
And/CC ,/, after/IN becoming/VBG the/DT right-hand/JJ man/NN of/IN Enver/NNP Pasha/NNP ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ sent/VBN by/IN the/DT latter/NN to/TO pave/VB the/DT way/NN for/IN a/DT new/JJ Turkish/NNP Empire/NNP embracing/VBG ``/`` the/DT union/NN of/IN all/DT Turks/NNP throughout/IN Central/NNP Asia/NNP from/IN Adrianople/NN to/TO the/DT Chinese/NNP oases/NNS on/IN the/DT Silk/NNP Trade/NNP Route/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Vincent/NNP Berger/NNP 's/POS mission/NN is/VBZ a/DT failure/NN because/IN the/DT Ottoman/NNP nationalism/NN on/IN which/WDT Enver/NNP Pasha/NNP counted/VBD does/VBZ not/RB exist/VB ./. 
Central/JJ Asia/NNP is/VBZ sunk/VBN in/IN a/DT somnolence/NN from/IN which/WDT nothing/NN can/MD awaken/VB it/PRP ;/: ;/: and/CC amid/IN a/DT dusty/JJ desolation/NN in/IN which/WDT nothing/NN human/JJ any/DT longer/RB seemed/VBD to/TO survive/VB ,/, Vincent/NNP Berger/NNP begins/VBZ to/TO dream/VB of/IN the/DT Occident/NNP ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, for/IN the/DT green/NN of/IN Europe/NNP !/. !/. 
Trains/NNS whistling/VBG in/IN the/DT night/NN ,/, the/DT rattle/NN and/CC clatter/NN of/IN cabs/NNS ./. 
''/'' Finally/RB ,/, after/IN almost/RB being/VBG beaten/VBN to/TO death/NN by/IN a/DT madman/NN --/: he/PRP could/MD not/RB fight/VB back/RB because/IN madmen/NNS are/VBP sacred/JJ to/TO Islam/NNP --/: he/PRP throws/VBZ up/RP his/PRP$ mission/NN and/CC returns/VBZ to/TO Europe/NNP ./. 
This/DT has/VBZ been/VBN his/PRP$ first/JJ encounter/NN with/IN mankind/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, although/IN he/PRP has/VBZ now/RB become/VBN a/DT legendary/JJ figure/NN in/IN the/DT popular/JJ European/JJ press/NN ,/, it/PRP leaves/VBZ him/PRP profoundly/RB dissatisfied/JJ ./. 
Despite/IN Berger/NNP 's/POS report/NN ,/, Enver/NNP Pasha/NNP refuses/VBZ to/TO surrender/VB his/PRP$ dream/NN of/IN a/DT Turkish/JJ Blood/NNP Alliance/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC Vincent/NNP Berger/NNP learns/VBZ that/IN political/JJ ambition/NN is/VBZ more/RBR apt/JJ to/TO hide/VB than/IN to/TO reveal/VB the/DT truth/NN about/IN men/NNS ./. 
But/CC as/IN he/PRP discovers/VBZ shortly/RB ,/, on/IN returning/VBG among/IN intellectuals/NNS obsessed/VBN by/IN le/FW culte/FW du/FW moi/FW ,/, his/PRP$ experience/NN of/IN action/NN had/VBD also/RB taught/VBN him/PRP a/DT more/RBR positive/JJ lesson/NN ./. 
``/`` For/IN six/CD years/NNS my/PRP$ father/NN had/VBD had/VBN to/TO do/VB too/RB much/RB commanding/VBG and/CC convincing/VBG ,/, ''/'' writes/VBZ the/DT narrator/NN ,/, ``/`` not/RB to/TO understand/VB that/DT man/NN begins/VBZ with/IN '/POS the/DT other/JJ '/'' ''/'' ./. 
And/CC when/WRB Vincent/NNP Berger/NNP returns/VBZ to/TO Europe/NNP ,/, this/DT first/JJ result/NN of/IN his/PRP$ encounters/NNS with/IN mankind/NN is/VBZ considerably/RB enriched/VBN and/CC deepened/VBN by/IN a/DT crucial/JJ revelation/NN ./. 
For/IN a/DT dawning/VBG sense/NN of/IN illumination/NN occurs/VBZ in/IN consequence/NN of/IN two/CD events/NNS which/WDT ,/, as/IN so/RB often/RB in/IN Malraux/NNP ,/, suddenly/RB confront/VBP a/DT character/NN with/IN the/DT existential/JJ question/NN of/IN the/DT nature/NN and/CC value/NN of/IN human/JJ life/NN ./. 
One/CD such/JJ event/NN is/VBZ the/DT landing/VBG in/IN Europe/NNP itself/PRP ,/, when/WRB the/DT mingled/VBN familiarity/NN and/CC strangeness/NN of/IN the/DT Occident/NNP ,/, after/IN the/DT blank/JJ immensities/NNS of/IN Asia/NNP ,/, shocks/VBZ the/DT returning/VBG traveller/NN into/IN a/DT realization/NN of/IN the/DT infinite/JJ possibilities/NNS of/IN human/JJ life/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT pessimistic/JJ assessment/NN of/IN the/DT cold/JJ war/NN ,/, Eden/NNP declared/VBD :/: ``/`` There/EX must/MD be/VB much/RB closer/JJR unity/NN within/IN the/DT West/NNP before/IN there/EX can/MD be/VB effective/JJ negotiation/NN with/IN the/DT East/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Ordinary/JJ methods/NNS of/IN diplomacy/NN within/IN the/DT free/JJ world/NN are/VBP inadequate/JJ ,/, said/VBD the/DT former/JJ Prime/NNP Minister/NNP ./. 
``/`` Something/NN much/RB more/RBR thorough/JJ is/VBZ required/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Citing/NNP the/DT experience/NN of/IN the/DT Combined/NNP Chiefs/NNP of/IN Staff/NNP in/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ,/, ,/, Eden/NNP said/VBD that/IN all/DT would/MD have/VB been/VBN confusion/NN and/CC disarray/NN without/IN them/PRP ./. 
``/`` This/DT ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` is/VBZ exactly/RB what/WP has/VBZ been/VBN happening/VBG between/IN the/DT politically/RB free/JJ nations/NNS in/IN the/DT postwar/JJ world/NN ./. 
We/PRP need/VBP joint/JJ chiefs/NNS of/IN a/DT political/JJ general/JJ staff/NN ''/'' ./. 
Citing/NNP the/DT advances/NNS of/IN Communist/JJ power/NN in/IN recent/JJ years/NNS ,/, Sir/NNP Anthony/NNP observed/VBD :/: ``/`` This/DT very/RB grave/JJ state/NN of/IN affairs/NNS will/MD continue/VB until/IN the/DT free/JJ nations/NNS accept/VBP together/RB the/DT reality/NN of/IN the/DT danger/NN that/WDT confronts/VBZ them/PRP and/CC unite/VBP their/PRP$ policies/NNS and/CC resources/NNS to/TO meet/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
While/IN I/PRP fully/RB agree/VBP with/IN Sir/NNP Anthony/NNP 's/POS contention/NN ,/, I/PRP think/VBP that/IN we/PRP must/MD carry/VB the/DT analysis/NN farther/RBR ,/, bearing/VBG in/IN mind/NN that/IN while/IN common/JJ peril/NN may/MD be/VB the/DT measure/NN of/IN our/PRP$ need/NN ,/, the/DT existence/NN or/CC absence/NN of/IN a/DT positive/JJ sense/NN of/IN community/NN must/MD be/VB the/DT measure/NN of/IN our/PRP$ capacity/NN ./. 
While/IN it/PRP is/VBZ hazardous/JJ to/TO project/VB the/DT trend/NN of/IN history/NN ,/, it/PRP seems/VBZ clear/JJ that/IN a/DT genuine/JJ community/NN is/VBZ painfully/RB emerging/VBG in/IN the/DT Western/NNP world/NN ,/, particularly/RB among/IN the/DT countries/NNS of/IN Western/NNP Europe/NNP ./. 
At/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ,/, ,/, free/JJ Europe/NNP was/VBD ready/JJ for/IN a/DT new/JJ beginning/NN ./. 
The/DT excesses/NNS of/IN nationalism/NN had/VBD brought/VBN down/RP upon/IN Europe/NNP a/DT generation/NN of/IN tyranny/NN and/CC war/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT return/NN to/TO the/DT old/JJ order/NN of/IN things/NNS seemed/VBD unthinkable/JJ ./. 
Under/IN these/DT conditions/NNS a/DT new/JJ generation/NN of/IN Europeans/NNS began/VBD to/TO discover/VB the/DT bonds/NNS of/IN long/JJ association/NN and/CC shared/VBD values/NNS that/IN for/IN so/RB long/JJ had/VBD been/VBN subordinated/VBN to/TO nationalist/JJ xenophobia/NN ./. 
A/DT slow/JJ and/CC painful/JJ trend/NN toward/IN unification/NN has/VBZ taken/VBN hold/NN ,/, a/DT trend/NN which/WDT may/MD at/IN any/DT time/NN be/VB arrested/VBN and/CC reversed/VBN but/CC which/WDT may/MD also/RB lead/VB to/TO a/DT binding/VBG federation/NN of/IN Europe/NNP ./. 
It/PRP may/MD well/RB be/VB that/IN the/DT unification/NN of/IN Europe/NNP will/MD prove/VB inadequate/JJ ,/, that/IN the/DT survival/NN of/IN free/JJ society/NN will/MD require/VB nothing/NN less/JJR than/IN the/DT confederation/NN of/IN the/DT entire/NN Western/JJ world/NN ./. 
The/DT movement/NN toward/IN European/NNP unity/NN has/VBZ been/VBN expressed/VBN in/IN two/CD currents/NNS :/: federalism/NN and/CC functionalism/NN ,/, one/NN looking/VBG to/TO the/DT constitution/NN of/IN a/DT United/NNP States/NNP of/IN Europe/NNP ,/, the/DT other/JJ building/NN on/IN wartime/NN precedents/NNS of/IN practical/JJ cooperation/NN for/IN the/DT solution/NN of/IN specific/NN problems/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB far/RB the/DT advances/NNS made/VBN have/VBP been/VBN almost/RB entirely/RB along/IN functional/JJ lines/NNS ./. 
Many/JJ factors/NNS contributed/VBN to/TO the/DT growth/NN of/IN the/DT European/JJ movement/NN ./. 
In/IN 1946/CD Sir/NNP Winston/NNP Churchill/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD spoken/VBN often/RB of/IN European/JJ union/NN during/IN the/DT war/NN ,/, advocated/VBD the/DT formation/NN of/IN ``/`` a/DT kind/NN of/IN United/NNP States/NNP of/IN Europe/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Had/VBD Churchill/NNP been/VBN returned/VBN to/TO office/NN in/IN 1945/CD ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ just/RB possible/JJ that/IN Britain/NNP ,/, instead/RB of/IN standing/VBG fearfully/RB aloof/RB ,/, would/MD have/VB led/VBN Europe/NNP toward/IN union/NN ./. 
In/IN 1947/CD and/CC 1948/CD the/DT necessity/NN of/IN massive/JJ coordinated/VBN efforts/NNS to/TO achieve/VB economic/JJ recovery/NN led/VBD to/TO the/DT formation/NN of/IN the/DT Organization/NNP for/IN European/NNP Economic/NNP Cooperation/NNP to/TO supervise/VB and/CC coordinate/VB the/DT uses/NNS of/IN American/JJ aid/NN under/IN the/DT Marshall/NNP Plan/NNP ./. 
The/DT United/NNP States/NNP might/MD well/RB have/VB exploited/VBN the/DT opportunity/NN provided/VBN by/IN the/DT European/NNP Recovery/NNP Program/NNP to/TO push/VB the/DT hesitant/JJ European/NNP nations/NNS toward/IN political/JJ federation/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN economic/JJ cooperation/NN ,/, but/CC all/DT proposals/NNS to/TO this/DT effect/NN were/VBD rejected/VBN by/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP Government/NNP at/IN the/DT time/NN ./. 
Another/DT powerful/JJ factor/NN in/IN the/DT European/JJ movement/NN was/VBD the/DT threat/NN of/IN Soviet/JJ aggression/NN ./. 
The/DT Communist/JJ coup/NN in/IN Czechoslovakia/NNP in/IN 1948/CD was/VBD followed/VBN immediately/RB by/IN the/DT conclusion/NN of/IN the/DT Brussels/NNP Treaty/NNP ,/, a/DT 50-year/JJ alliance/NN among/IN Britain/NNP ,/, France/NNP and/CC the/DT Benelux/NNP countries/NNS ./. 
And/CC of/IN course/NN the/DT Soviet/JJ threat/NN was/VBD responsible/JJ for/IN NATO/NNP ,/, the/DT grand/JJ alliance/NN of/IN the/DT Atlantic/NNP nations/NNS ./. 
New/JJ organs/NNS of/IN unification/NN proliferated/VB in/VBD the/DT decade/NN following/VBG the/DT conclusion/NN of/IN the/DT NATO/NNP alliance/NN ./. 
In/IN 1949/CD the/DT Council/NNP of/IN Europe/NNP came/VBD into/IN existence/NN ,/, a/DT purely/RB consultative/JJ parliamentary/JJ body/NN but/CC the/DT first/JJ organ/NN of/IN political/JJ rather/RB than/IN functional/JJ unity/NN ./. 
In/IN 1952/CD ,/, the/DT European/JJ Coal/NNP and/CC Steel/NNP Community/NNP was/VBD launched/VBN ,/, placing/VBG the/DT coal/NN and/CC steel/NN production/NN of/IN France/NNP ,/, West/NNP Germany/NNP ,/, Italy/NNP and/CC Benelux/NNP under/IN a/DT supranational/JJ High/NNP Authority/NNP ./. 
For/IN a/DT time/NN it/PRP appeared/VBD that/IN a/DT common/JJ European/JJ army/NN might/MD be/VB created/VBN ,/, but/CC the/DT project/NN for/IN a/DT European/NNP Defense/NNP Community/NNP was/VBD rejected/VBN by/IN the/DT French/JJ National/NNP Assembly/NNP in/IN 1954/CD ./. 
In/IN 1957/CD the/DT social-economic/JJ approach/NN to/TO European/JJ integration/NN was/VBD capped/VBN by/IN the/DT formation/NN among/IN ``/`` the/DT Six/CD ''/'' of/IN a/DT tariff-free/JJ European/NNP Common/NNP Market/NNP ,/, and/CC Euratom/NNP for/IN cooperation/NN in/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN atomic/JJ energy/NN ./. 
The/DT ``/`` overseas/JJ ''/'' democracies/NNS have/VBP generally/RB encouraged/VBN the/DT European/JJ unification/NN movement/NN without/IN seriously/RB considering/VBG the/DT wisdom/NN of/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ full/JJ participation/NN in/IN a/DT broader/JJR Atlantic/NNP community/NN ./. 
The/DT United/NNP States/NNP and/CC Canada/NNP belong/JJ only/RB to/TO NATO/NNP and/CC the/DT new/JJ O.E.C.D./NNP ./. Britain/NNP until/IN recently/RB went/VBD along/RP in/IN some/DT areas/NNS with/IN all/DT of/IN the/DT enthusiasm/NN of/IN the/DT groom/NN at/IN a/DT shotgun/NN wedding/NN ./. 
In/IN other/JJ areas/NNS it/PRP held/VBD back/RB ,/, pleading/VBG its/PRP$ Commonwealth/NNP bonds/NNS ./. 
Now/RB Britain/NNP has/VBZ decided/VBN to/TO seek/VB admission/NN to/TO the/DT European/NNP Economic/NNP Community/NNP and/CC it/PRP seems/VBZ certain/JJ that/IN she/PRP will/MD be/VB joined/VBN by/IN some/DT of/IN her/PRP$ partners/NNS in/IN the/DT loose/JJ Free/NNP Trade/NNP Area/NNP of/IN the/DT ``/`` Outer/NNP Seven/CD ''/'' ./. 
Besides/IN its/PRP$ historical/JJ significance/NN as/IN a/DT break/NN with/IN the/DT centuries-old/JJ tradition/NN of/IN British/JJ insularity/NN ,/, Britain/NNP 's/POS move/NN ,/, if/IN successful/JJ ,/, will/MD constitute/VB an/DT historic/JJ landmark/NN of/IN the/DT first/JJ importance/NN in/IN the/DT movement/NN toward/IN the/DT unification/NN of/IN Europe/NNP and/CC the/DT Western/NNP world/NN ./. 
If/IN a/DT broader/JJR Atlantic/NNP community/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB formed/VBN --/: and/CC my/PRP$ own/JJ judgment/NN is/VBZ that/IN it/PRP lies/VBZ within/IN the/DT realm/NN of/IN both/DT our/PRP$ needs/NNS and/CC our/PRP$ capacity/NN --/: a/DT ready/JJ nucleus/NN of/IN machinery/NN is/VBZ at/IN hand/NN in/IN the/DT NATO/NNP alliance/NN ./. 
The/DT time/NN is/VBZ now/RB ripe/JJ ,/, indeed/RB overdue/JJ ,/, for/IN the/DT vigorous/JJ development/NN of/IN its/PRP$ non-military/JJ potentialities/NNS ,/, for/IN its/PRP$ development/NN as/IN an/DT instrument/NN of/IN Atlantic/NNP community/NN ./. 
What/WP is/VBZ required/VBN is/VBZ the/DT full/JJ implementation/NN of/IN Article/NNP 2/CD of/IN the/DT Treaty/NNP ,/, which/WDT provides/VBZ :/: ``/`` The/DT Parties/NNS will/MD contribute/VB toward/IN the/DT further/RB development/NN of/IN peaceful/JJ and/CC friendly/JJ international/JJ relations/NNS by/IN strengthening/VBG their/PRP$ free/JJ institutions/NNS ,/, by/IN bringing/VBG about/RP a/DT better/JJR understanding/NN of/IN the/DT principles/NNS upon/IN which/WDT these/DT institutions/NNS are/VBP founded/VBN ,/, and/CC by/IN promoting/VBG conditions/NNS of/IN stability/NN and/CC well-being/JJ ./. 
They/PRP will/MD seek/VB to/TO eliminate/VB conflict/NN in/IN their/PRP$ international/JJ economic/JJ policies/NNS and/CC will/MD encourage/VB economic/JJ collaboration/NN between/IN any/DT and/CC all/DT of/IN them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
As/IN Lester/NNP Pearson/NNP wrote/VBD in/IN 1955/CD :/: :/: ``/`` NATO/NNP can/MD not/RB live/VB on/IN fear/NN alone/RB ./. 
It/PRP can/MD not/RB become/VB the/DT source/NN of/IN a/DT real/JJ Atlantic/NNP community/NN if/IN it/PRP remains/VBZ organized/VBN to/TO deal/VB only/RB with/IN the/DT military/JJ threat/NN which/WDT first/RB brought/VBD it/PRP into/IN being/VBG ''/'' ./. 
The/DT problem/NN of/IN NATO/NNP is/VBZ not/RB one/CD of/IN machinery/NN ,/, of/IN which/WDT there/EX is/VBZ an/DT abundance/NN ,/, but/CC of/IN the/DT will/NN to/TO use/VB it/PRP ./. 
The/DT NATO/NNP Council/NNP is/VBZ available/JJ as/IN an/DT executive/NN agency/NN ,/, the/DT Standing/NNP Group/NNP as/IN a/DT high/JJ military/JJ authority/NN ./. 
The/DT unofficial/JJ Conference/NNP of/IN Parliamentarians/NNP is/VBZ available/JJ as/IN a/DT potential/JJ legislative/JJ authority/NN ./. 
This/DT machinery/NN will/MD not/RB become/VB the/DT instrument/NN of/IN an/DT Atlantic/NNP community/NN by/IN fiat/NN ,/, but/CC only/RB when/WRB that/DT community/NN evolves/VBZ from/IN potentiality/NN to/TO reality/NN ./. 
The/DT existence/NN of/IN a/DT community/NN is/VBZ a/DT state/NN of/IN mind/NN --/: a/DT conviction/NN that/IN goals/NNS and/CC values/NNS are/VBP widely/RB shared/VBN ,/, that/IN effective/JJ communication/NN is/VBZ possible/JJ ,/, that/IN mutual/JJ trust/NN is/VBZ reasonably/RB assured/VBN ./. 
An/DT equally/RB promising/JJ avenue/NN toward/IN Atlantic/NNP community/NN may/MD lie/VB through/IN the/DT development/NN and/CC expansion/NN of/IN the/DT O.E.C.D./NNP ./. Conceived/VBN as/IN an/DT organ/NN of/IN economic/JJ cooperation/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ no/DT reason/NN why/WRB O.E.C.D./NNP can/MD not/RB evolve/VB into/IN a/DT broader/JJR instrument/NN of/IN union/NN if/IN its/PRP$ members/NNS so/IN desire/VBP ./. 
Indeed/RB it/PRP might/MD be/VB a/DT more/RBR appropriate/JJ vehicle/NN than/IN NATO/NNP for/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN a/DT parliamentary/JJ organ/NN of/IN the/DT Atlantic/NNP nations/NNS ,/, because/IN it/PRP could/MD encompass/VB all/DT of/IN the/DT members/NNS of/IN the/DT Atlantic/NNP community/NN including/VBG those/DT ,/, like/IN Sweden/NNP and/CC Switzerland/NNP ,/, who/WP are/VBP unwilling/JJ to/TO be/VB associated/VBN with/IN an/DT essentially/RB military/JJ alliance/NN like/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Underlying/VBG these/DT hopes/NNS and/CC prescriptions/NNS is/VBZ a/DT conviction/NN that/IN the/DT nations/NNS of/IN the/DT North/NNP Atlantic/NNP area/NN do/VBP indeed/RB form/VB a/DT community/NN ,/, at/IN least/JJS a/DT potential/JJ community/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ nothing/NN new/JJ in/IN this/DT ;/: ;/: what/WP is/VBZ new/JJ and/CC compelling/JJ is/VBZ that/IN the/DT West/NNP is/VBZ now/RB but/IN one/CD of/IN several/JJ powerful/JJ civilizations/NNS ,/, or/CC ``/`` systems/NNS ''/'' ,/, and/CC that/DT one/CD or/CC more/RBR of/IN the/DT others/NNS may/MD pose/VB a/DT mortal/JJ danger/NN to/TO the/DT West/NNP ./. 
For/IN centuries/NNS the/DT North/NNP Atlantic/NNP nations/NNS dominated/VBD the/DT world/NN and/CC as/RB long/RB as/IN they/PRP did/VBD they/PRP could/MD afford/VB the/DT luxury/NN of/IN fighting/VBG each/DT other/JJ ./. 
That/DT time/NN is/VBZ now/RB past/JJ and/CC the/DT Atlantic/NNP nations/NNS ,/, if/IN they/PRP are/VBP to/TO survive/VB ,/, must/MD develop/VB a/DT full-fledged/JJ community/NN ,/, and/CC they/PRP must/MD also/RB look/VB beyond/IN the/DT frontiers/NNS of/IN ``/`` Western/JJ civilization/NN ''/'' toward/IN a/DT world-wide/JJ ``/`` concert/NN of/IN free/JJ nations/NNS ''/'' ./. 6/CD ,/, The/DT burden/NN of/IN these/DT reflections/NNS is/VBZ that/IN a/DT broader/JJR unity/NN among/IN the/DT free/JJ nations/NNS is/VBZ at/IN the/DT core/NN of/IN our/PRP$ needs/NNS ./. 
And/CC if/IN we/PRP do/VBP not/RB aspire/VB to/TO too/RB much/JJ ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ also/RB within/IN our/PRP$ capacity/NN ./. 
A/DT realistic/JJ balancing/NN of/IN the/DT need/NN for/IN new/JJ forms/NNS of/IN international/JJ organization/NN on/IN the/DT one/CD hand/NN ,/, and/CC our/PRP$ capacity/NN to/TO achieve/VB them/PRP on/IN the/DT other/JJ ,/, must/MD be/VB approached/VBN through/IN the/DT concept/NN of/IN ``/`` community/NN ''/'' ./. 
History/NN has/VBZ demonstrated/VBN many/JJ times/NNS that/IN concerts/NNS of/IN nations/NNS based/VBN solely/RB on/IN the/DT negative/JJ spur/NN of/IN common/JJ danger/NN are/VBP unlikely/JJ to/TO survive/VB when/WRB the/DT external/JJ danger/NN ceases/VBZ to/TO be/VB dramatically/RB urgent/JJ ./. 
Only/RB when/WRB a/DT concert/NN of/IN nations/NNS rests/VBZ on/IN the/DT positive/JJ foundations/NNS of/IN shared/VBN goals/NNS and/CC values/NNS is/VBZ it/PRP likely/JJ to/TO form/VB a/DT viable/JJ instrument/NN of/IN long-range/JJ policy/NN ./. 
It/PRP follows/VBZ that/IN the/DT solution/NN to/TO the/DT current/JJ disunity/NN of/IN the/DT free/JJ nations/NNS is/VBZ only/JJ to/TO a/DT very/RB limited/VBN extent/NN a/DT matter/NN of/IN devising/VBG new/JJ machinery/NN of/IN consultation/NN and/CC coordination/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ very/RB much/JJ a/DT matter/NN of/IN building/VBG the/DT foundations/NNS of/IN community/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ for/IN these/DT reasons/NNS that/IN proposals/NNS for/IN a/DT ``/`` new/JJ world/NN order/NN ''/'' ,/, through/IN radical/JJ overhaul/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNP or/CC through/IN some/DT sort/NN of/IN world/NN federation/NN ,/, are/VBP utterly/RB fatuous/JJ ./. 
In/IN a/DT recent/JJ book/NN called/VBN ``/`` World/NNP Peace/NNP Through/IN World/NNP Law/NNP ''/'' ,/, two/CD distinguished/VBN lawyers/NNS ,/, Grenville/NNP Clark/NNP and/CC Louis/NNP Sohn/NNP ,/, call/VBP for/IN just/RB such/JJ an/DT overhaul/NN of/IN the/DT U.N./NNP ,/, basing/VBG their/PRP$ case/NN on/IN the/DT world-wide/JJ fear/NN of/IN a/DT nuclear/JJ holocaust/NN ./. 
I/PRP believe/VBP that/IN these/DT proposals/NNS ,/, however/RB meritorious/JJ in/IN terms/NNS of/IN world/NN needs/NNS ,/, go/VBP far/RB beyond/IN our/PRP$ capacity/NN to/TO realize/VB them/PRP ./. 
Such/JJ proposals/NNS look/VBP to/TO an/DT apocalyptic/JJ act/NN ,/, a/DT kind/NN of/IN Lockian/JJ ``/`` social/JJ contract/NN ''/'' on/IN a/DT world-wide/JJ scale/NN ./. 
The/DT defect/NN of/IN these/DT proposals/NNS is/VBZ in/IN their/PRP$ attempt/NN to/TO outrun/VB history/NN and/CC their/PRP$ assumption/NN that/IN because/IN something/NN may/MD be/VB desirable/JJ it/PRP is/VBZ also/RB possible/JJ ./. 
A/DT working/VBG concept/NN of/IN the/DT organic/JJ evolution/NN of/IN community/NN must/MD lead/VB us/PRP in/IN a/DT different/JJ direction/NN ./. 
The/DT failures/NNS of/IN the/DT U.N./NNP and/CC of/IN other/JJ international/JJ organs/NNS suggest/VBP that/IN we/PRP have/VBP already/RB gone/VBN beyond/IN what/WP was/VBD internationally/RB feasible/JJ ./. 
Our/PRP$ problem/NN ,/, therefore/RB ,/, is/VBZ to/TO devise/VB processes/NNS more/RBR modest/JJ in/IN their/PRP$ aspirations/NNS ,/, adjusted/VBN to/TO the/DT real/JJ world/NN of/IN sovereign/JJ nation/NN states/NNS and/CC diverse/JJ and/CC hostile/JJ communities/NNS ./. 
The/DT history/NN of/IN the/DT U.N./NNP demonstrates/VBZ that/IN in/IN a/DT pluralistic/JJ world/NN we/PRP must/MD develop/VB processes/NNS of/IN influence/NN and/CC persuasion/NN rather/RB than/IN coercion/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ that/IN international/JJ organization/NN will/MD ultimately/RB supplant/VB the/DT multi-state/JJ system/NN ,/, but/CC its/PRP$ proper/JJ function/NN for/IN the/DT immediate/JJ future/NN is/VBZ to/TO reform/VB and/CC supplement/VB that/DT system/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO render/VB pluralism/NN more/RBR compatible/JJ with/IN an/DT interdependent/JJ world/NN ./. 
New/JJ machinery/NN of/IN coordination/NN should/MD not/RB be/VB our/PRP$ primary/JJ objective/NN in/IN the/DT foreseeable/JJ future/NN --/: though/IN perhaps/RB the/DT ``/`` political/JJ general/JJ staff/NN ''/'' of/IN Western/JJ leaders/NNS proposed/VBN by/IN Sir/NNP Anthony/NNP Eden/NNP would/MD serve/VB a/DT useful/JJ purpose/NN ./. 
Generally/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, there/EX is/VBZ an/DT abundance/NN of/IN available/JJ machinery/NN of/IN coordination/NN --/: in/IN NATO/NNP ,/, in/IN O.E.C.D./NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT U.N./NNP and/CC elsewhere/RB ./. 
The/DT trouble/NN with/IN this/DT machinery/NN is/VBZ that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB used/VBN and/CC the/DT reason/NN that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB used/VBN is/VBZ the/DT absence/NN of/IN a/DT conscious/JJ sense/NN of/IN community/NN among/IN the/DT free/JJ nations/NNS ./. 
Our/PRP$ proper/JJ objective/NN ,/, then/RB ,/, is/VBZ the/DT development/NN of/IN a/DT new/JJ spirit/NN ,/, the/DT realization/NN of/IN a/DT potential/JJ community/NN ./. 
A/DT ``/`` concert/NN of/IN free/JJ nations/NNS ''/'' should/MD take/VB its/PRP$ inspiration/NN from/IN the/DT traditions/NNS of/IN the/DT nineteenth/JJ century/NN Concert/NNP of/IN Europe/NNP with/IN its/PRP$ common/JJ values/NNS and/CC accepted/VBN ``/`` rules/NNS of/IN the/DT game/NN ''/'' ./. 
Constitutions/NNS of/IN and/CC by/IN themselves/PRP mean/VBP little/RB ;/: ;/: the/DT history/NN of/IN both/DT the/DT League/NNP of/IN Nations/NNP and/CC the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNP demonstrates/VBZ that/DT ./. 
But/CC a/DT powerful/JJ sense/NN of/IN community/NN ,/, even/RB with/IN little/JJ or/CC no/DT machinery/NN ,/, means/VBZ a/DT great/JJ deal/NN ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ the/DT lesson/NN of/IN the/DT nineteenth/JJ century/NN ./. 
A/DT realistic/JJ ``/`` concert/NN of/IN free/JJ nations/NNS ''/'' might/MD be/VB expected/VBN to/TO consist/VB of/IN an/DT ``/`` inner/JJ community/NN ''/'' of/IN the/DT North/NNP Atlantic/NNP nations/NNS and/CC an/DT ``/`` outer/JJ community/NN ''/'' embracing/VBG much/RB or/CC all/DT of/IN the/DT non-Communist/JJ world/NN ./. 
The/DT recent/JJ experiments/NNS in/IN the/DT new/JJ poetry-and-jazz/JJ movement/NN seen/VBN by/IN some/DT as/IN part/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` San/NNP Francisco/NNP Renaissance/NNP ''/'' have/VBP been/VBN as/RB popular/JJ as/IN they/PRP are/VBP notorious/JJ ./. 
``/`` It/PRP might/MD well/RB start/VB a/DT craze/NN like/IN swallowing/VBG goldfish/NN or/CC pee-wee/JJ golf/NN ''/'' ,/, wrote/VBD Kenneth/NNP Rexroth/NNP in/IN an/DT explanatory/JJ note/NN in/IN the/DT Evergreen/NNP Review/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP may/MD have/VB been/VBN right/JJ ./. 
Under/IN the/DT general/JJ heading/NN ``/`` poetry-and-jazz/NN ''/'' widely/RB divergent/JJ experiments/NNS have/VBP been/VBN carried/VBN out/RP ./. 
Lawrence/NNP Ferlenghetti/NNP and/CC Bruce/NNP Lippincott/NNP have/VBP concentrated/VBN on/IN writing/VBG a/DT new/JJ poetry/NN for/IN reading/VBG with/IN jazz/NN that/WDT is/VBZ very/RB closely/RB related/VBN to/TO both/DT the/DT musical/JJ forms/NNS of/IN jazz/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT vocabulary/NN of/IN the/DT musician/NN ./. 
Even/RB musicians/NNS themselves/PRP have/VBP taken/VBN to/TO writing/VBG poetry/NN ./. 
(/( Judy/NNP Tristano/NNP now/RB has/VBZ poems/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN ballads/NNS written/VBN for/IN her/PRP ./. 
)/) But/CC the/DT best/JJS known/VBN exploiters/NNS of/IN the/DT new/JJ medium/NN are/VBP Kenneth/NNP Rexroth/NNP and/CC Kenneth/NNP Patchen/NNP ./. 
Rexroth/NNP and/CC Patchen/NNP are/VBP far/RB apart/RB musically/RB and/CC poetically/RB in/IN their/PRP$ experiments/NNS ./. 
Rexroth/NNP is/VBZ a/DT longtime/JJ jazz/NN buff/NN ,/, a/DT name-dropper/NN of/IN jazz/NN heroes/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT student/NN of/IN traditional/JJ as/RB well/RB as/IN modern/JJ jazz/NN ./. 
In/IN San/NNP Francisco/NNP he/PRP has/VBZ worked/VBN with/IN Brew/NNP Moore/NNP ,/, Charlie/NNP Mingus/NNP ,/, and/CC other/JJ ``/`` swinging/VBG ''/'' musicians/NNS of/IN secure/JJ reputation/NN ,/, thus/RB placing/VBG himself/PRP within/IN established/VBN jazz/NN traditions/NNS ,/, in/IN addition/NN to/TO being/VBG a/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT San/NNP Francisco/NNP ``/`` School/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Although/IN Patchen/NNP has/VBZ given/VBN previous/JJ evidence/NN of/IN an/DT interest/NN in/IN jazz/NN ,/, the/DT musical/JJ group/NN that/IN he/PRP works/VBZ with/IN ,/, the/DT Chamber/NNP Jazz/NNP Sextet/NNP ,/, is/VBZ often/RB ignored/VBN by/IN jazz/NN critics/NNS ./. 
(/( Downbeat/NNP did/VBD not/RB mention/VB the/DT Los/NNP Angeles/NNP appearance/NN of/IN Patchen/NNP and/CC the/DT Sextet/NNP ,/, although/IN the/DT engagement/NN lasted/VBD over/IN two/CD months/NNS ./. 
)/) The/DT stated/VBN goal/NN of/IN the/DT CJS/NNP is/VBZ the/DT synthesis/NN of/IN jazz/NN and/CC ``/`` serious/JJ ''/'' music/NN ./. 
Patchen/NNP 's/POS musicians/NNS are/VBP outsiders/NNS in/IN established/VBN jazz/NN circles/NNS ,/, and/CC Patchen/NNP himself/PRP has/VBZ remained/VBN outside/IN the/DT San/NNP Francisco/NNP poetry/NN group/NN ,/, maintaining/VBG a/DT self-imposed/JJ isolation/NN ,/, even/RB though/IN his/PRP$ conversion/NN to/TO poetry-and-jazz/NN is/VBZ not/RB as/RB extreme/JJ or/CC as/RB sudden/JJ as/IN it/PRP may/MD first/RB appear/VB ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD read/VBN his/PRP$ poetry/NN with/IN musicians/NNS as/RB early/RB as/IN 1951/CD ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ entire/JJ career/NN has/VBZ been/VBN characterized/VBN by/IN radical/JJ experiments/NNS with/IN the/DT form/NN and/CC presentation/NN of/IN his/PRP$ poetry/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, his/PRP$ subject/NN matter/NN and/CC basic/JJ themes/NNS have/VBP remained/VBN surprisingly/RB consistent/JJ ,/, and/CC these/DT ,/, together/RB with/IN certain/JJ key/JJ poetic/JJ images/NNS ,/, may/MD be/VB traced/VBN through/IN all/DT his/PRP$ work/NN ,/, including/VBG the/DT new/JJ jazz/NN experiments/NNS ./. 
From/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN his/PRP$ career/NN ,/, Patchen/NNP has/VBZ adopted/VBN an/DT anti-intellectual/JJ approach/NN to/TO poetry/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ first/JJ book/NN ,/, Before/NNP The/DT Brave/NNP (/( 1936/CD )/) ,/, is/VBZ a/DT collection/NN of/IN poems/NNS that/WDT are/VBP almost/RB all/RB Communistic/JJ ,/, but/CC after/IN publication/NN of/IN this/DT book/NN he/PRP rejected/VBD Communism/NNP ,/, and/CC advocated/VBD a/DT pacifistic/JJ anarchy/NN ,/, though/IN retaining/VBG his/PRP$ revolutionary/JJ idiom/NN ./. 
He/PRP spoke/VBD for/IN a/DT ``/`` proletariat/NN ''/'' that/WDT included/VBD ``/`` all/DT the/DT lost/JJ and/CC sick/JJ and/CC hunted/VBN of/IN the/DT earth/NN ''/'' ./. 
Patchen/NNP believes/VBZ that/IN the/DT world/NN is/VBZ being/VBG destroyed/VBN by/IN power-hungry/JJ and/CC money-hungry/NN people/NNS ./. 
Running/VBG counter/IN to/TO the/DT destroying/VBG forces/NNS in/IN the/DT world/NN are/VBP all/DT the/DT virtues/NNS that/WDT are/VBP innate/JJ in/IN man/NN ,/, the/DT capacity/NN for/IN love/NN and/CC brotherhood/NN ,/, the/DT ability/NN to/TO appreciate/VB beauty/NN ./. 
Beauty/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN love/NN is/VBZ redemptive/JJ ,/, and/CC Patchen/NNP preaches/VBZ a/DT kind/NN of/IN moral/JJ salvation/NN ./. 
This/DT salvation/NN does/VBZ not/RB take/VB the/DT form/NN of/IN a/DT Christian/JJ Heaven/NN ./. 
In/IN Patchen/NNP 's/POS eyes/NNS ,/, organized/VBN churches/NNS are/VBP as/RB odious/JJ as/IN organized/VBN governments/NNS ,/, and/CC Christian/JJ symbols/NNS ,/, having/VBG been/VBN taken/VBN over/RP by/IN the/DT moneyed/JJ classes/NNS ,/, are/VBP now/RB agents/NNS of/IN corruption/NN ./. 
Patchen/NNP envisions/VBZ a/DT Dark/NNP Kingdom/NNP which/WDT ``/`` stands/VBZ above/IN the/DT waters/NNS as/IN a/DT sentinel/NN warning/VBG man/NN of/IN danger/NN from/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ kind/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Dark/NNP Kingdom/NNP sends/VBZ Angels/NNS of/IN Death/NN and/CC other/JJ fateful/JJ messengers/NNS down/RP to/TO us/PRP with/IN stern/JJ tenderness/NN ./. 
Actually/RB Heaven/NNP and/CC the/DT Dark/NNP Kingdom/NNP overlap/VBP ;/: ;/: they/PRP form/VBP two/CD aspects/NNS of/IN heavenly/JJ life/NN after/IN death/NN ./. 
Patchen/NNP has/VBZ almost/RB never/RB used/VBN strict/JJ poetic/JJ forms/NNS ;/: ;/: he/PRP has/VBZ experimented/VBN instead/RB with/IN personal/JJ myth-making/VBG ./. 
Much/RB of/IN his/PRP$ earlier/JJR work/NN was/VBD conceived/VBN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN a/DT ``/`` pseudo-anthropological/JJ ''/'' myth/NN reference/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ concerned/VBN with/IN imaginary/JJ places/NNS and/CC beings/NNS described/VBN in/IN grandiloquent/JJ and/CC travelogue-like/JJ language/NN ./. 
These/DT early/JJ experiments/NNS were/VBD evidently/RB not/RB altogether/RB satisfying/VBG to/TO Patchen/NNP ./. 
Beginning/VBG in/IN Cloth/NNP Of/IN The/DT Tempest/NNP (/( 1943/CD )/) he/PRP experimented/VBD in/IN merging/VBG poetry/NN and/CC visual/JJ art/NN ,/, using/VBG drawings/NNS to/TO carry/VB long/JJ narrative/JJ segments/NNS of/IN a/DT story/NN ,/, as/IN in/IN Sleepers/NNP Awake/NNP ,/, and/CC constructing/VBG elaborate/JJ ``/`` poems-in-drawing-and-type/JJ ''/'' in/IN which/WDT it/PRP is/VBZ impossible/JJ to/TO distinguish/VB between/IN the/DT ``/`` art/NN ''/'' and/CC the/DT poetry/NN ./. 
Art/NN ``/`` makings/NNS ''/'' or/CC pseudo-anthropological/JJ myths/NNS did/VBD not/RB meet/VB all/DT of/IN Patchen/NNP 's/POS requirements/NNS for/IN a/DT poetic/JJ frame/NN of/IN reference/NN ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ poems/NNS purported/VBD to/TO be/VB exactly/RB contemporary/JJ and/CC political/JJ ;/: ;/: so/RB during/IN the/DT period/NN approximately/RB from/IN 1941/CD to/TO 1946/CD ,/, Patchen/NNP often/RB used/VBD private/JJ detective/NN stories/NNS as/IN a/DT myth/NN reference/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT ``/`` private/JJ eye/NN ''/'' as/IN a/DT myth/NN hero/NN ./. 
Speaking/VBG in/IN terms/NNS of/IN sociological/JJ stereotype/NN ,/, the/DT ``/`` private/JJ eye/NN ''/'' might/MD appeal/VB to/TO the/DT poet/NN in/IN search/NN of/IN a/DT myth/NN for/IN many/JJ reasons/NNS ./. 
The/DT private/JJ detective/NN (/( at/IN least/JJS in/IN the/DT minds/NNS of/IN listeners/NNS and/CC readers/NNS all/DT over/IN the/DT country/NN )/) is/VBZ an/DT individual/JJ hero/NN fighting/VBG injustice/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ usually/RB something/NN of/IN an/DT underdog/NN ,/, he/PRP must/MD battle/VB the/DT organized/VBN police/NN force/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN recognized/VBN criminals/NNS ./. 
The/DT private/JJ detective/NN must/MD rely/VB ,/, as/IN the/DT Youngest/NNP Son/NNP or/CC Trickster/NNP Hero/NNP does/VBZ in/IN primitive/JJ myth/NN ,/, on/IN his/PRP$ wits/NNS ./. 
The/DT private/JJ detective/NN is/VBZ militant/JJ against/IN injustice/NN ,/, a/DT humorous/JJ and/CC ironic/JJ explorer/NN of/IN the/DT underworld/NN ;/: ;/: most/RBS important/JJ to/TO Patchen/NNP ,/, he/PRP was/VBD a/DT non-literary/JJ hero/NN ,/, and/CC very/RB contemporary/JJ ./. 
In/IN 1945/CD ,/, probably/RB almost/RB every/DT American/NNP not/RB only/RB knew/VBD who/WP Sam/NNP Spade/NNP was/VBD ,/, but/CC had/VBD some/DT kind/NN of/IN emotional/JJ feeling/NN about/IN him/PRP ./. 
In/IN The/DT Memoirs/NNP Of/IN A/DT Shy/NNP Pornographer/NNP (/( 1945/CD )/) Patchen/NNP exploited/VBD this/DT national/JJ sentiment/NN by/IN making/VBG his/PRP$ hero/NN ,/, Albert/NNP Budd/NNP ,/, a/DT private/JJ detective/NN ./. 
But/CC since/IN 1945/CD ,/, Sam/NNP Spade/NNP has/VBZ undergone/VBN a/DT metamorphosis/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP has/VBZ become/VBN Friday/NNP on/IN Dragnet/NNP ,/, a/DT mouthpiece/NN of/IN arbitrary/JJ police/NN authority/NN ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ ,/, like/IN so/RB many/JJ other/JJ secular/JJ and/CC religious/JJ culture/NN symbols/NNS ,/, gone/VBN over/IN to/TO the/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT ruling/VBG classes/NNS ./. 
Obviously/RB ,/, the/DT ``/`` private/JJ eye/NN ''/'' can/MD have/VB no/DT more/JJR appeal/NN for/IN Patchen/NNP ./. 
To/TO fill/VB the/DT job/NN of/IN contemporary/JJ hero/NN in/IN 1955/CD ,/, Patchen/NNP needed/VBD someone/NN else/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD logical/JJ that/IN he/PRP would/MD come/VB up/RP with/IN the/DT figure/NN of/IN the/DT modern/JJ jazz/NN musician/NN ./. 
The/DT revolution/NN in/IN jazz/NN that/WDT took/VBD place/NN around/IN 1949/CD ,/, the/DT evolution/NN from/IN the/DT ``/`` bebop/NN ''/'' school/NN of/IN Dizzy/NNP Gillespie/NNP to/TO the/DT ``/`` cool/JJ ''/'' sound/NN of/IN Miles/NNP Davis/NNP and/CC Lennie/NNP Tristano/NNP ,/, Lee/NNP Konitz/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT whole/JJ legend/NN of/IN Charlie/NNP Parker/NNP ,/, had/VBD made/VBN an/DT impression/NN on/IN many/JJ academic/JJ and/CC literary/JJ men/NNS ./. 
The/DT differentiation/NN between/IN the/DT East/NNP Coast/NNP and/CC West/NNP Coast/NNP schools/NNS of/IN jazz/NN ,/, the/DT differences/NNS between/IN the/DT ``/`` hard/JJ bop/NN ''/'' school/NN of/IN Rollins/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT ``/`` cerebral/JJ ''/'' experiments/NNS of/IN Tristano/NNP ,/, Konitz/NNP and/CC Marsh/NNP ,/, the/DT general/JJ differences/NNS in/IN the/DT mores/NNS of/IN white/JJ and/CC Negro/NNP musicians/NNS ,/, all/DT had/VBD become/VBN fairly/RB well/RB known/VBN to/TO certain/JJ segments/NNS of/IN the/DT public/NN ./. 
The/DT immense/JJ amount/NN of/IN interest/NN that/IN the/DT new/JJ jazz/NN had/VBD for/IN the/DT younger/JJR generation/NN must/MD have/VB impressed/VBN him/PRP ,/, and/CC he/PRP began/VBD working/VBG toward/IN the/DT merger/NN of/IN jazz/NN and/CC poetry/NN ,/, as/IN he/PRP had/VBD previously/RB attempted/VBN the/DT union/NN of/IN graphic/JJ art/NN and/CC poetry/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO his/PRP$ experiments/NNS in/IN reading/VBG poetry/NN to/TO jazz/NN ,/, Patchen/NNP is/VBZ beginning/VBG to/TO use/VB the/DT figure/NN of/IN the/DT modern/JJ jazz/NN musician/NN as/IN a/DT myth/NN hero/NN in/IN the/DT same/JJ way/NN he/PRP used/VBD the/DT figure/NN of/IN the/DT private/JJ detective/NN a/DT decade/NN ago/RB ./. 
In/IN this/DT respect/NN ,/, his/PRP$ approach/NN to/TO poetry-and-jazz/NN is/VBZ in/IN marked/VBN contrast/NN to/TO Kenneth/NNP Rexroth/NNP 's/POS ./. 
Rexroth/NNP uses/VBZ many/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ early/JJ poems/NNS when/WRB he/PRP reads/VBZ to/TO jazz/NN ,/, including/VBG many/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ Chinese/JJ and/CC Japanese/JJ translations/NNS ;/: ;/: he/PRP usually/RB draws/VBZ some/DT kind/NN of/IN comparison/NN with/IN the/DT jazz/NN tradition/NN and/CC the/DT poem/NN he/PRP is/VBZ reading/VBG --/: for/IN instance/NN ,/, he/PRP draws/VBZ the/DT parallel/NN between/IN a/DT poem/NN he/PRP reads/VBZ about/IN an/DT Oriental/JJ courtesan/NN waiting/VBG for/IN the/DT man/NN she/PRP loves/VBZ ,/, and/CC who/WP never/RB comes/VBZ ,/, and/CC the/DT old/JJ blues/JJ chants/NNS of/IN Ma/NNP Rainy/NNP and/CC other/JJ Negro/NNP singers/NNS --/: but/CC usually/RB the/DT comparison/NN is/VBZ specious/JJ ./. 
Rexroth/NNP may/MD sometimes/RB achieve/VB an/DT effective/JJ juxtaposition/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP rarely/RB makes/VBZ any/DT effort/NN to/TO capture/VB any/DT jazz/NN ``/`` feeling/NN ''/'' in/IN the/DT text/NN of/IN his/PRP$ poems/NNS ,/, relying/VBG on/IN his/PRP$ very/JJ competent/JJ musicians/NNS to/TO supply/VB this/DT feeling/NN ./. 
Patchen/NNP does/VBZ read/VB some/DT of/IN his/PRP$ earlier/JJR works/NNS to/TO music/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP has/VBZ written/VBN an/DT entire/JJ book/NN of/IN short/JJ poems/NNS which/WDT seem/VBP to/TO be/VB especially/RB suited/VBN for/IN reading/VBG with/IN jazz/NN ./. 
These/DT new/JJ poems/NNS have/VBP only/RB a/DT few/JJ direct/JJ references/NNS to/TO jazz/NN and/CC jazz/NN musicians/NNS ,/, but/CC they/PRP show/VBP changes/NNS in/IN Patchen/NNP 's/POS approach/NN to/TO his/PRP$ poetry/NN ,/, for/IN he/PRP has/VBZ tried/VBN to/TO enter/VB into/IN and/CC understand/VB the/DT emotional/JJ attitude/NN of/IN the/DT jazz/NN musician/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ difficult/JJ to/TO draw/VB the/DT line/NN between/IN stereotype/NN and/CC the/DT reality/NN of/IN the/DT jazz/NN musician/NN ./. 
Everyone/NN knows/VBZ that/IN private/JJ detectives/NNS in/IN real/JJ life/NN are/VBP not/RB like/IN Sam/NNP Spade/NNP and/CC Pat/NNP Novak/NNP ,/, but/CC the/DT real/JJ and/CC the/DT imaginary/JJ musician/NN are/VBP closely/RB linked/VBN ./. 
Seen/VBN by/IN the/DT public/NN ,/, the/DT musician/NN is/VBZ the/DT underdog/NN par/FW excellence/FW ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ forced/VBN to/TO play/VB for/IN little/JJ money/NN ,/, and/CC must/MD often/RB take/VB another/DT job/NN to/TO live/VB ./. 
His/PRP$ approach/NN to/TO music/NN is/VBZ highly/RB individualistic/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT accent/NN is/VBZ on/IN improvisation/NN rather/RB than/IN arrangements/NNS ./. 
While/IN he/PRP is/VBZ worldly/JJ ,/, the/DT musician/NN often/RB cultivates/VBZ public/JJ attitudes/NNS of/IN childlike/JJ astonishment/NN and/CC naivete/NN ./. 
The/DT musician/NN is/VBZ non-intellectual/JJ and/CC non-verbal/JJ ;/: ;/: he/PRP is/VBZ far/RB from/IN being/VBG a/DT literary/JJ hero/NN ,/, yet/RB is/VBZ a/DT creative/JJ artist/NN ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN these/DT aspects/NNS will/MD be/VB seen/VBN as/IN comparable/JJ to/TO those/DT of/IN the/DT ideal/JJ detective/NN ,/, but/CC where/WRB the/DT detective/NN is/VBZ active/JJ and/CC militant/JJ ,/, the/DT jazz/NN musician/NN is/VBZ passive/JJ ,/, almost/RB a/DT victim/NN of/IN society/NN ./. 
In/IN order/NN to/TO write/VB with/IN authority/NN either/CC about/IN musicians/NNS ,/, or/CC as/IN a/DT musician/NN ,/, Patchen/NNP would/MD have/VB to/TO soft/RB pedal/VB his/PRP$ characteristically/RB outspoken/JJ anger/NN ,/, and/CC change/NN (/( at/IN least/JJS for/IN the/DT purposes/NNS of/IN this/DT poetry/NN )/) from/IN a/DT revolutionary/NN to/TO a/DT victim/NN ./. 
He/PRP must/MD become/VB one/PRP who/WP knows/VBZ all/DT about/IN the/DT injustice/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, but/CC who/WP declines/VBZ doing/VBG anything/NN about/IN it/PRP ./. 
This/DT involves/VBZ a/DT shift/NN in/IN Patchen/NNP 's/POS attitude/NN and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT first/JJ step/NN toward/IN writing/VBG a/DT new/JJ jazz/NN poetry/NN ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ shown/VBN considerable/JJ ingenuity/NN in/IN adapting/VBG his/PRP$ earliest/JJS symbols/NNS and/CC devices/NNS to/TO the/DT new/JJ work/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT fact/NN that/IN he/PRP has/VBZ kept/VBN a/DT body/NN of/IN constant/JJ symbols/NNS through/IN all/DT of/IN his/PRP$ experiments/NNS gives/VBZ an/DT unexpected/JJ continuity/NN to/TO his/PRP$ poetry/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB tracing/VBG some/DT of/IN these/DT more/JJR important/JJ symbols/NNS through/IN the/DT body/NN of/IN his/PRP$ work/NN will/MD show/VB that/IN Patchen/NNP 's/POS new/JJ poetry/NN is/VBZ well/RB thought/VBN out/RP ,/, and/CC remains/VBZ within/IN the/DT mainstream/NN of/IN his/PRP$ work/NN ,/, while/IN being/VBG suited/VBN to/TO a/DT new/JJ form/NN ./. 
Henry/NNP Miller/NNP characterized/VBD Patchen/NNP as/IN a/DT ``/`` man/NN of/IN anger/NN and/CC light/NN ''/'' ./. 
His/PRP$ revolutionary/JJ anger/NN is/VBZ apparent/JJ in/IN most/RBS of/IN his/PRP$ early/JJ poems/NNS ./. 
The/DT following/VBG passage/NN from/IN ``/`` The/DT Hangman/NNP 's/POS Great/JJ Hands/NNP ''/'' illustrates/VBZ the/DT directness/NN of/IN this/DT anger/NN ./. 
``/`` Anger/NN wo/MD n't/RB help/VB ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD born/VBN angry/JJ ./. 
Angry/JJ that/IN my/PRP$ father/NN was/VBD being/VBG burnt/VBN alive/JJ in/IN the/DT mills/NNS ;/: ;/: Angry/JJ that/IN none/NN of/IN us/PRP knew/VBD anything/NN but/CC filth/NN and/CC poverty/NN ./. 
Angry/JJ because/IN I/PRP was/VBD that/RB very/RB one/CD somebody/NN was/VBD supposed/VBN To/TO be/VB fighting/VBG for/RP ''/'' ./. 
This/DT angry/JJ and/CC exasperated/JJ stance/NN which/WDT Patchen/NNP has/VBZ maintained/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ poetry/NN for/IN almost/RB fifteen/CD years/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN successfully/RB modulated/VBN into/IN a/DT kind/NN of/IN woe/NN that/WDT is/VBZ as/RB effective/JJ as/IN anger/NN and/CC still/RB expresses/VBZ his/PRP$ disapproval/NN of/IN the/DT modern/JJ world/NN ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ recent/JJ book/NN ,/, Hurray/NNP For/IN Anything/NNP (/( 1957/CD )/) ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS important/JJ short/JJ poems/NNS --/: and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT title/NN poem/NN for/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT long/JJ jazz/NN arrangements/NNS --/: is/VBZ written/VBN for/IN recital/NN with/IN jazz/NN ./. 
Although/IN it/PRP does/VBZ not/RB follow/VB the/DT metrical/JJ rules/NNS for/IN a/DT blues/NNS to/TO be/VB sung/VBN ,/, the/DT phrases/NNS themselves/PRP carry/VBP a/DT blues/NNS feeling/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP went/VBD to/TO the/DT city/NN And/CC there/RB I/PRP did/VBD Weep/VB ,/, Men/NNS a-crowing/VBG like/IN asses/NNS ,/, And/CC living/VBG like/JJ sheep/NNS ./. 
Oh/UH ,/, ca/MD n't/RB hold/VB the/DT han/NN '/'' of/IN my/PRP$ love/NN !/. !/. 
Ca/MD n't/RB hold/VB her/PRP little/RB white/JJ han/NN '/'' !/. !/. 
Yes/RB ,/, I/PRP went/VBD to/TO the/DT city/NN ,/, And/CC there/RB I/PRP did/VBD bitterly/RB cry/NN ,/, Men/NNS out/IN of/IN touch/NN with/IN the/DT earth/NN ,/, And/CC with/IN never/RB a/DT glance/NN at/IN the/DT sky/NN ./. 
Oh/UH ,/, ca/MD n't/RB hold/VB the/DT han/NN '/'' of/IN my/PRP$ love/NN !/. !/. 
Ca/MD n't/RB hold/VB her/PRP pure/JJ little/JJ han/NN '/'' !/. !/. 
''/'' Patchen/NNP is/VBZ still/RB the/DT rebel/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP writes/VBZ in/IN a/DT doleful/JJ ,/, mournful/JJ tone/NN ./. 
Neither/DT of/IN these/DT poems/NNS is/VBZ an/DT aberration/NN ;/: ;/: each/DT is/VBZ so/RB typical/JJ that/IN it/PRP represents/VBZ a/DT prominent/JJ trend/NN in/IN the/DT poet/NN 's/POS development/NN ./. 
Patchen/NNP is/VBZ repeatedly/RB preoccupied/VBN with/IN death/NN ./. 
In/IN many/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ poems/NNS ,/, death/NN comes/VBZ by/IN train/NN :/: a/DT strongly/RB evocative/JJ visual/JJ image/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB Patchen/NNP was/VBD once/RB involved/VBN in/IN a/DT train/NN accident/NN ,/, and/CC this/DT passage/NN from/IN First/NNP Will/NNP And/CC Testament/NNP may/MD have/VB been/VBN how/WRB the/DT accident/NN appeared/VBD to/TO the/DT poet/NN when/WRB he/PRP first/RB saw/VBD it/PRP --/: if/IN he/PRP did/VBD :/: ``/`` Lord/VB ,/, love/VB us/PRP ,/, look/VB at/IN all/DT the/DT disconnected/VBN limbs/NNS floating/VBG hereabouts/RB ,/, like/IN bloody/JJ feathers/NNS at/IN that/DT --/: and/CC all/DT the/DT eyes/NNS are/VBP talking/VBG and/CC all/DT the/DT hair/NN are/VBP moving/VBG and/CC all/DT the/DT tongue/NN are/VBP in/IN all/DT the/DT cheek/NN ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP see/VB just/RB how/WRB typical/JJ Krim/NNP is/VBZ ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ New/NNP York-born/NNP and/CC Jewish/JJ ./. 
He/PRP spent/VBD one/CD year/NN at/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN North/NNP Carolina/NNP because/IN Thomas/NNP Wolfe/NNP went/VBD there/RB ./. 
He/PRP returned/VBD to/TO New/NNP York/NNP to/TO work/VB for/IN The/DT New/NNP Yorker/NNP ,/, to/TO edit/VB a/DT Western/JJ pulp/NN ,/, to/TO ``/`` duck/VB the/DT war/NN in/IN the/DT OWI/NNP ''/'' ,/, to/TO write/VB publicity/NN for/IN Paramount/NNP Pictures/NNP and/CC commentary/NN for/IN a/DT newsreel/NN ,/, then/RB he/PRP began/VBD his/PRP$ career/NN as/IN critic/NN for/IN various/JJ magazines/NNS ./. 
Now/RB he/PRP has/VBZ abandoned/VBN all/DT that/DT to/TO be/VB A/DT Writer/NNP ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP not/RB want/VB to/TO quibble/VB about/IN typicality/NN ;/: ;/: in/IN a/DT certain/JJ sense/NN ,/, one/CD manner/NN of/IN experience/NN will/MD be/VB typical/JJ of/IN any/DT given/VBN group/NN while/IN another/DT will/MD not/RB ./. 
But/CC I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD news/NN for/IN Krim/NNP :/: he/PRP 's/VBZ not/RB typical/JJ ,/, he/PRP 's/VBZ pretty/RB special/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ may/MD typify/VB a/DT certain/JJ kind/NN of/IN postwar/JJ New/NNP York/NNP experience/NN ,/, but/CC his/PRP$ experience/NN is/VBZ certainly/RB not/RB typical/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ ``/`` generation/NN 's/POS ''/'' ./. 
In/IN any/DT case/NN ,/, who/WP ever/RB thought/VBD that/IN New/NNP York/NNP is/VBZ typical/JJ of/IN anything/NN ?/. ?/. 
Men/NNS of/IN Krim/NNP 's/POS age/NN ,/, aspirations/NNS ,/, and/CC level/NN of/IN sophistication/NN were/VBD typically/RB involved/VBN in/IN politics/NNS before/IN the/DT war/NN ./. 
They/PRP did/VBD not/RB ``/`` duck/VB the/DT war/NN ''/'' but/CC they/PRP fought/VBD in/IN it/PRP ,/, however/RB reluctantly/RB ;/: ;/: they/PRP sweated/VBD out/RP some/DT kind/NN of/IN formal/JJ education/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP read/VBD widely/RB and/CC eclectically/RB ;/: ;/: they/PRP did/VBD not/RB fall/VB into/IN pseudo-glamorous/JJ jobs/NNS on/IN pseudo-glamorous/JJ magazines/NNS ,/, but/CC they/PRP did/VBD whatever/WDT nasty/JJ thing/NN they/PRP could/MD get/VB in/IN order/NN to/TO eat/VB ;/: ;/: they/PRP found/VBD out/RP who/WP they/PRP were/VBD and/CC what/WP they/PRP could/MD do/VB ,/, then/RB within/IN the/DT limits/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ talent/NN they/PRP did/VBD it/PRP ./. 
They/PRP did/VBD not/RB worry/VB about/IN ``/`` experience/NN ''/'' ,/, because/IN experience/NN thrust/VBD itself/PRP upon/IN them/PRP ./. 
And/CC they/PRP traveled/VBD out/RB of/IN New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
Only/RB a/DT native/JJ New/NNP Yorker/NNP could/MD believe/VB that/IN New/NNP York/NNP is/VBZ now/RB or/CC ever/RB was/VBD a/DT literary/JJ center/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT publishing/NN and/CC public/JJ relations/NNS center/NN ,/, but/CC these/DT very/JJ facts/NNS prevent/VBP it/PRP from/IN being/VBG a/DT literary/JJ center/NN because/IN writers/NNS dislike/VBP provincialism/NN and/CC untruth/NN ./. 
Krim/NNP 's/POS typicality/NN consists/VBZ only/RB in/IN his/PRP$ New/NNP Yorker/NNP 's/POS view/NN that/IN New/NNP York/NNP is/VBZ the/DT world/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP displays/VBZ what/WP outlanders/NNS call/VBP the/DT New/NNP York/NNP mind/NN ,/, a/DT state/NN that/IN the/DT subject/NN is/VBZ necessarily/RB unable/JJ to/TO perceive/VB in/IN himself/PRP ./. 
The/DT New/NNP York/NNP mind/NN is/VBZ two/CD parts/NNS abstraction/NN and/CC one/CD part/NN misinformation/NN about/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT country/NN and/CC in/IN fact/NN the/DT world/NN ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ fulminating/VBG against/IN the/DT literary/JJ world/NN ,/, Krim/NNP is/VBZ really/RB struggling/VBG with/IN the/DT New/NNP Yorker/NNP in/IN himself/PRP ,/, but/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT losing/JJ battle/NN ./. 
Closely/RB related/VBN to/TO his/PRP$ illusions/NNS about/IN his/PRP$ typicality/NN is/VBZ Krim/NNP 's/POS complicated/JJ feeling/NN about/IN his/PRP$ Jewishness/NN ./. 
He/PRP writes/VBZ ,/, ``/`` Most/RBS of/IN my/PRP$ friends/NNS and/CC I/PRP were/VBD Jewish/JJ ;/: ;/: we/PRP were/VBD also/RB literary/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT combination/NN of/IN the/DT Jewish/JJ intellectual/JJ tradition/NN and/CC the/DT sensibility/NN needed/VBN to/TO be/VB a/DT writer/NN created/VBN in/IN my/PRP$ circle/NN the/DT most/RBS potent/JJ and/CC incredible/JJ intellectual-literary/JJ ambition/NN I/PRP have/VBP ever/RB seen/VBN or/CC could/MD ever/RB have/VB imagined/VBN ./. 
Within/IN themselves/PRP ,/, just/RB as/IN people/NNS ,/, my/PRP$ friends/NNS were/VBD often/RB tortured/JJ and/CC unappeasably/RB bitter/JJ about/IN being/VBG the/DT offspring/NN of/IN this/DT unhappily/RB unique-ingrown-screwedup/JJ breed/NN ;/: ;/: their/PRP$ reading/NN and/CC thinking/NN gave/VBD an/DT extension/NN to/TO their/PRP$ normal/JJ blushes/NNS about/IN appearing/VBG '/'' Jewish/JJ '/POS in/IN subway/NN ,/, bus/NN ,/, racetrack/NN ,/, movie/NN house/NN ,/, any/DT of/IN the/DT public/JJ places/NNS that/WDT used/VBD to/TO make/VB the/DT Jew/NNP of/IN my/PRP$ generation/NN self-conscious/JJ (/( heavy/JJ thinkers/NNS walking/VBG across/IN Seventh/NNP Avenue/NNP without/IN their/PRP$ glasses/NNS on/RP ,/, willing/JJ to/TO dare/VB the/DT trucks/NNS as/RB long/RB as/IN they/PRP did/VBD n't/RB look/VB like/IN the/DT ikey-kikey/JJ caricature/NN of/IN the/DT Yiddish/JJ intellectual/NN )/) ./. 
''/'' At/IN other/JJ points/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ narrative/NN ,/, Krim/NNP associates/VBZ Jewishness/NNP with/IN unappeasable/JJ literary/JJ ambition/NN ,/, with/IN abstraction/NN ,/, with/IN his/PRP$ personal/NN turning/VBG aside/RB from/IN the/DT good/JJ ,/, the/DT true/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT beautiful/JJ of/IN fiction/NN in/IN the/DT manner/NN of/IN James/NNP T./NNP Farrell/NNP to/TO the/DT international/JJ ,/, the/DT false/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT inflated/JJ ./. 
Krim/NNP says/VBZ ,/, in/IN short/JJ ,/, that/IN he/PRP is/VBZ a/DT suffering/VBG Jew/NNP ./. 
The/DT only/JJ possible/JJ answer/NN to/TO that/DT is/VBZ ,/, I/PRP am/VBP a/DT suffering/VBG Franco-Irishman/NNP ./. 
We/PRP all/DT love/VBP to/TO suffer/VB ,/, but/CC some/DT of/IN us/PRP love/NN to/TO suffer/VB more/JJR than/IN others/NNS ./. 
Had/VBD Krim/NNP gone/VBN farther/RB from/IN New/NNP York/NNP than/IN Chapel/NNP Hill/NNP ,/, he/PRP might/MD have/VB discovered/VBN that/IN large/JJ numbers/NNS of/IN American/JJ Jews/NNP do/VBP not/RB find/VB his/PRP$ New/NNP York/NNP version/NN of/IN the/DT Jews/NNP '/POS lot/NN remotely/RB recognizable/JJ ./. 
More/RBR important/JJ is/VBZ the/DT simple/JJ human/JJ point/NN that/IN all/DT men/NNS suffer/VBP ,/, and/CC that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT kind/NN of/IN anthropological-religious/JJ pride/NN on/IN the/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT Jew/NNP to/TO believe/VB that/DT his/PRP$ suffering/NN is/VBZ more/RBR poignant/JJ than/IN mine/JJ or/CC anyone/NN else/RB 's/POS ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ not/RB to/TO deny/VB the/DT existence/NN of/IN pogroms/NNS and/CC ghettos/NNS ,/, but/CC only/RB to/TO assert/VB that/IN these/DT horrors/NNS have/VBP had/VBD an/DT effect/NN on/IN the/DT nerves/NNS of/IN people/NNS who/WP did/VBD not/RB experience/VB them/PRP ,/, that/IN among/IN the/DT various/JJ side/NN effects/NNS is/VBZ the/DT local/JJ hysteria/NN of/IN Jewish/JJ writers/NNS and/CC intellectuals/NNS who/WP cry/VBP out/RP from/IN confusion/NN ,/, which/WDT they/PRP call/VBP oppression/NN and/CC pain/NN ./. 
In/IN their/PRP$ stupidity/NN and/CC arrogance/NN they/PRP believe/VBP they/PRP are/VBP called/VBN upon/RP to/TO remind/VB the/DT gentile/NN continually/RB of/IN pogroms/NNS and/CC ghettos/NNS ./. 
Some/DT of/IN us/PRP have/VBP imagination/NN and/CC sensibility/NN too/RB ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, there/EX is/VBZ the/DT undeniable/JJ fact/NN that/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT finest/JJS American/JJ fiction/NN is/VBZ being/VBG written/VBN by/IN Jews/NNS ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB Jewish/JJ fiction/NN ;/: ;/: Saul/NNP Bellow/NNP and/CC Bernard/NNP Malamud/NNP ,/, through/IN intellectual/JJ toughness/NN ,/, perception/NN ,/, through/IN experience/NN in/IN fact/NN ,/, have/VBP obviously/RB liberated/VBN themselves/PRP from/IN any/DT sentimental/JJ Krim/NNP self-indulgence/NN they/PRP might/MD have/VB been/VBN tempted/VBN to/TO ./. 
Krim/NNP 's/POS main/JJ attack/NN is/VBZ upon/IN the/DT aesthetic/NN and/CC the/DT publishing/VBG apparatus/NN of/IN American/JJ literary/JJ culture/NN in/IN our/PRP$ day/NN ./. 
Krim/NNP was/VBD able/JJ to/TO get/VB an/DT advance/NN for/IN a/DT novel/NN ,/, and/CC time/NN and/CC opportunity/NN to/TO write/VB at/IN Yaddo/NNP ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD no/RB good/JJ ./. 
``/`` I/PRP had/VBD natural/JJ sock/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP says/VBZ ,/, '/'' as/IN a/DT storyteller/NN and/CC was/VBD precociously/RB good/JJ at/IN description/NN ,/, dialogue/NN ,/, and/CC most/RBS of/IN the/DT other/JJ staples/NNS of/IN the/DT fiction-writer/NN 's/POS trade/NN but/CC I/PRP was/VBD bugged/VBN by/IN a/DT mammoth/JJ complex/NN of/IN thoughts/NNS and/CC feelings/NNS that/WDT prevented/VBD me/PRP from/IN doing/VBG more/RBR than/IN just/RB diddling/VBG the/DT surface/NN of/IN sustained/JJ fiction-writing/NN ''/'' ./. 
And/CC again/RB ,/, ``/`` how/WRB can/MD you/PRP write/VBP when/WRB you/PRP have/VBP n't/RB yet/RB read/VBN '/'' Bartleby/NNP The/DT Scrivener/NNP '/'' ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Krim/NNP came/VBD to/TO believe/VB that/IN ``/`` the/DT novel/NN as/IN a/DT form/NN had/VBD outlived/VBN its/PRP$ vital/JJ meaning/NN ''/'' ./. 
His/PRP$ ``/`` articulate/JJ Jewish/JJ friends/NNS ''/'' convinced/VBD him/PRP that/IN education/NN (/( read/VBN ``/`` reading/NN ''/'' )/) was/VBD ``/`` a/DT must/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP moved/VBD in/IN a/DT ``/`` highly/RB intellectual/JJ ''/'' group/NN in/IN Greenwich/NNP Village/NNP in/IN the/DT late/JJ forties/NNS ,/, becoming/VBG ``/`` internationalized/VBN ''/'' overnight/RB ./. 
Then/RB followed/VBD a/DT period/NN in/IN which/WDT he/PRP wrote/VBD reviews/NNS for/IN The/DT New/NNP York/NNP Times/NNP Book/NNP Review/NNP ,/, The/DT Commonweal/NNP ,/, Commentary/NNP ,/, had/VBD a/DT small/JJ piece/NN in/IN Partisan/NNP Review/NNP ,/, and/CC moved/VBD on/RB to/TO Hudson/NNP ,/, The/DT Village/NNP Voice/NNP ,/, and/CC Exodus/NNP ./. 
The/DT work/NN for/IN Commonweal/NNP was/VBD more/RBR satisfying/JJ than/IN work/NN for/IN Commentary/NNP ``/`` because/IN of/IN the/DT staff/NN 's/POS tiptoeing/VBG fear/NN of/IN making/VBG a/DT booboo/NN ''/'' ./. 
Commentary/NNP was/VBD a/DT mere/JJ suburb/NN of/IN Partisan/NNP Review/NNP ,/, the/DT arch-enemy/NN ./. 
Both/DT magazines/NNS were/VBD ``/`` rigid/JJ with/IN reactionary/JJ what-will-T/WP ./. 
S./NNP Eliot-or-Martin/NNP Buber-think/NNP ?/. ?/. 
fear/NN ./. 
''/'' Partisan/NNP has/VBZ failed/VBN ,/, Krim/NNP says/VBZ ,/, for/IN being/VBG ``/`` snob-clannish/JJ ,/, overcerebral/JJ ,/, Europeanish/JJ ,/, aristocratically/RB alienated/VBN ''/'' from/IN the/DT U.S./NNP ./. It/PRP was/VBD ``/`` the/DT creation/NN of/IN a/DT monstrous/JJ historical/JJ period/NN wherein/WRB it/PRP thought/VBD it/PRP had/VBD to/TO synthesize/VB literature/NN and/CC politics/NNS and/CC avant-garde/JJ art/NN of/IN every/DT kind/NN with/IN its/PRP$ writers/NNS crazily/RB trying/VBG to/TO outdo/VB each/DT other/JJ in/IN Spenglerian/JJ inclusiveness/NN ./. 
''/'' Kenyon/NNP ,/, Sewanee/NNP ,/, and/CC Hudson/NNP operated/VBD in/IN an/DT ``/`` Anglo-Protestant/JJ New/NNP Critical/NNP chill/NN ''/'' ;/: ;/: their/PRP$ example/NN caused/VBN Krim/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ friends/NNS to/TO put/VB on/RP ``/`` Englishy/JJ airs/NNS ,/, affect/VB all/DT sorts/NNS of/IN impressive/JJ scholarship/NN and/CC social-register/JJ unnaturalness/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO slip/VB through/IN their/PRP$ narrow/JJ transoms/NNS and/CC get/VB into/IN their/PRP$ pages/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Qui/FW s'excuse/FW s'accuse/FW ,/, as/IN the/DT French/JJ Jewish/JJ intellectuals/NNS used/VBD to/TO say/VB ./. 
Through/IN all/DT this/DT raving/VBG ,/, Krim/NNP is/VBZ performing/VBG a/DT traditional/JJ and/CC by/IN now/RB boring/JJ rite/NN ,/, the/DT attack/NN on/IN intelligence/NN ,/, upon/IN the/DT largely/RB successful/JJ attempt/NN of/IN the/DT magazines/NNS he/PRP castigates/VBZ to/TO liberate/VB American/JJ writing/NN from/IN local/JJ color/NN and/CC other/JJ varieties/NNS of/IN romantic/JJ corn/NN ./. 
God/NNP knows/VBZ that/IN Partisan/NNP and/CC the/DT rest/NN often/RB were/VBD ,/, and/CC remain/VBP ,/, guilty/JJ of/IN intellectual/JJ flatulence/NN ./. 
Sociological/JJ jargon/NN ,/, Germano-Slavic/JJ approximations/NNS to/TO English/NNP ,/, third-rate/JJ but/CC modish/JJ fiction/NN ,/, and/CC outrages/NNS to/TO common/JJ sense/NN have/VBP often/RB disfigured/VBN Partisan/NNP ,/, and/CC in/IN lesser/JJR degree/NN ,/, the/DT other/JJ magazines/NNS on/IN the/DT list/NN ./. 
What/WP Krim/NNP ignores/VBZ ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ contempt/NN for/IN history/NN and/CC for/IN accuracy/NN ,/, is/VBZ that/IN these/DT magazines/NNS ,/, Partisan/NNP foremost/RB ,/, brought/VBD about/IN a/DT genuine/JJ revolution/NN in/IN the/DT American/JJ mind/NN from/IN the/DT mid-thirties/NNS to/TO approximately/RB 1950/CD ./. 
The/DT most/RBS obvious/JJ characteristic/NN of/IN contemporary/JJ American/JJ writing/NN ,/, apart/RB from/IN the/DT beat/NN nonsense/NN ,/, is/VBZ its/PRP$ cosmopolitanism/NN ./. 
The/DT process/NN of/IN cosmopolitanism/NN had/VBD begun/VBN in/IN earnest/NN about/IN 1912/CD ,/, but/CC the/DT First/JJ War/NNP and/CC the/DT depression/NN virtually/RB stalled/VBD that/DT process/NN in/IN its/PRP$ tracks/NNS ./. 
Without/IN the/DT good/JJ magazines/NNS ,/, without/IN their/PRP$ book/NN reviews/NNS ,/, their/PRP$ hospitality/NN to/TO European/JJ writers/NNS ,/, without/IN above/IN all/DT their/PRP$ awareness/NN of/IN literary/JJ standards/NNS ,/, we/PRP might/MD very/RB well/RB have/VB had/VBD a/DT generation/NN of/IN Krim/NNP 's/POS heroes/NNS --/: Wolfes/NNPS ,/, Farrells/NNPS ,/, Dreisers/NNPS ,/, and/CC I/PRP might/MD add/VB ,/, Sandburgs/NNPS and/CC Frosts/NNPS and/CC MacLeishes/NNPS in/IN verse/NN --/: and/CC then/RB where/WRB would/MD we/PRP be/VB ?/. ?/. 
Screwed/JJ ,/, stewed/JJ ,/, and/CC tattooed/VBN ,/, as/IN Krim/NNP might/MD say/VB after/IN reading/VBG a/DT book/NN about/IN sailors/NNS ./. 
When/WRB Partisan/NNP and/CC Kenyon/NNP set/VBD up/RP shop/NN ,/, Mencken/NNP was/VBD still/RB accepted/VBN as/IN an/DT arbiter/NN of/IN taste/NN (/( remember/VBP Hergesheimer/NNP ?/. ?/. 
)/) ,/, George/NNP Jean/NNP Nathan/NNP and/CC Alexander/NNP Woollcott/NNP were/VBD honored/VBN in/IN odd/JJ quarters/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT whole/JJ Booth/NNP Tarkington/NNP ,/, Willa/NNP Catheter/NNP (/( sic/RB )/) ,/, )/) Pearl/NNP ,/, Buck/NNP ,/, ,/, Amy/NNP Lowell/NNP ,/, William/NNP Lyon/NNP Phelps/NNP atmosphere/NN lay/VBD thick/JJ as/IN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP smog/NN over/IN ,/, the/DT ,/, country/NN --/: ./. 
Politics/NNS ,/, economics/NNS ,/, sociology/NN --/: the/DT entire/JJ area/NN of/IN life/NN that/WDT lies/VBZ ``/`` between/IN ''/'' --/: literature/NN and/CC what/WP Krim/NNP calls/VBZ experience/NN --/: urgently/RB needed/VBD to/TO be/VB dug/VBN into/RP ./. 
The/DT universities/NNS certainly/RB were/VBD not/RB doing/VBG it/PRP ,/, nor/CC were/VBD the/DT popular/JJ magazines/NNS of/IN the/DT day/NN ./. 
This/DT Partisan/NNP above/IN all/DT did/VBD ;/: ;/: if/IN it/PRP had/VBD never/RB printed/VBN a/DT word/NN of/IN literature/NN its/PRP$ contribution/NN to/TO the/DT politico-sociological/JJ area/NN would/MD still/RB be/VB historic/JJ ./. 
But/CC it/PRP did/VBD print/VB good/JJ verse/NN and/CC good/JJ fiction/NN ./. 
If/IN ,/, the/DT editors/NNS sometimes/RB ,/, dozed/VBD and/CC printed/VBD pretentious/JJ ,/, New/NNP ,/, York-mind/NNP ,/, dross/NN ,/, they/PRP ,/, also/RB printed/VBD ,/, Malraux/NNP ,/, ,/, Silone/NNP ,/, ,/, Chiaromonte/NNP ,/, ,/, Gide/NNP ,/, Bellow/NNP ,/, ,/, Robert/NNP Lowell/NNP ,/, Francis/NNP Fergusson/NNP ,/, Mary/NNP McCarthy/NNP ,/, Delmore/NNP Schwartz/NNP ,/, Mailer/NNP ,/, Elizabeth/NNP Hardwick/NNP ,/, Eleanor/NNP Clark/NNP ,/, ,/, and/CC a/DT host/NN of/IN ,/, other/JJ good/JJ writers/NNS ./. 
Partisan/NNP Review/NNP and/CC the/DT other/JJ literary/JJ magazines/NNS helped/VBD to/TO educate/VB ,/, in/IN the/DT best/JJS sense/NN ,/, an/DT entire/JJ generation/NN ./. 
That/IN these/DT magazines/NNS also/RB deluded/VBD the/DT Krims/NNPS of/IN the/DT world/NN is/VBZ unfortunate/JJ but/CC inevitable/JJ ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT fact/NN of/IN life/NN that/IN magazines/NNS are/VBP edited/VBN by/IN groups/NNS :/: they/PRP have/VBP to/TO be/VB or/CC they/PRP would/MD n't/RB be/VB published/VBN at/IN all/DT ./. 
And/CC it/PRP is/VBZ also/RB a/DT fact/NN of/IN life/NN that/IN there/EX will/MD always/RB (/( be/VB youngish/JJ half-educated/JJ people/NNS around/RB ,/, who/WP will/MD be/VB dazzled/VBN by/IN the/DT glitter/NN of/IN what/WP looks/VBZ like/IN a/DT literary/JJ movement/NN ./. 
(/( there/EX are/VBP no/RB )/) literary/JJ movements/NNS ,/, ``/`` there/EX are/VBP only/RB writers/NNS doing/VBG their/PRP$ work/NN ./. 
Literary/JJ movements/NNS are/VBP the/DT ''/'' ,/, creation/NN of/IN pimps/NNS who/WP live/VBP off/RP writers/NNS ./. 
)/) when/WRB Krim/NNP says/VBZ mine/JJ was/VBD as/RB severe/JJ a/DT critical-intellectual/JJ ,/, environment/NN as/IN can/MD be/VB imagined/VBN ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ off/IN his/PRP$ rocker/NN ./. 
He/PRP indicates/VBZ that/IN he/PRP has/VBZ none/NN of/IN the/DT ,/, disciplines/NNS that/IN criticism/NN requires/VBZ ,/, including/VBG education/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT result/NN was/VBD his/PRP$ inevitable/JJ bedazzlement/NN through/IN ,/, ignorance/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD n't/RB being/VBG ,/, ``/`` educated/VBN in/IN ''/'' those/DT Village/NNP bull-sessions/NNS ,/, as/IN he/PRP claims/VBZ ./. 
No/DT one/NN was/VBD ever/RB educated/VBN through/IN bull-sessions/NNS in/IN anything/NN other/JJ than/IN ,/, to/TO quote/VB him/PRP again/RB ,/, ``/`` perfumed/JJ bullshit/NN ./. 
Only/RB ''/'' a/DT New/NNP York/NNP hick/NN would/MD expect/VB to/TO find/VB the/DT literary/JJ life/NN in/IN Greenwich/NNP Village/NNP ,/, at/IN any/DT point/NN ,/, later/RB than/IN Walt/NNP Whitman/NNP 's/POS day/NN ./. 
The/DT highly/RB intellectual/JJ minds/NNS that/IN Krim/NNP says/VBZ he/PRP encountered/VBD ,/, in/IN the/DT Village/NNP did/VBD their/PRP$ work/NN in/IN spite/NN of/IN ,/, ,/, not/RB because/IN of/IN ,/, any/DT Village/NNP atmosphere/NN ./. 
But/CC Krim/NNP 's/POS complaint/NN is/VBZ important/JJ because/IN not/RB only/RB in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, but/CC in/IN other/JJ cities/NNS and/CC in/IN universities/NNS throughout/IN this/DT country/NN ,/, young/JJ and/CC not/RB ,/, so/RB young/JJ men/NNS at/IN this/DT moment/NN are/VBP being/VBG bedazzled/VBN by/IN half-digested/JJ ideas/NNS ./. 
Those/DT who/WP have/VBP quality/NN will/MD outgrow/VB ``/`` the/DT experience/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT ''/'' ,/, rest/NN will/MD turn/VB beat/NN ,/, or/CC into/IN dentists/NNS ,/, or/CC into/IN beat/NN ,/, dentists/NNS ./. 
For/IN the/DT sad/JJ truth/NN is/VBZ that/IN while/IN one/PRP might/MD write/VB well/RB without/IN having/VBG read/VB Bartleby/NNP The/DT Scrivener/NNP ,/, one/PRP is/VBZ more/RBR likely/JJ ,/, to/TO write/VB well/RB if/IN one/PRP has/VBZ ``/`` read/VB it/PRP ,/, and/CC much/RB else/RB ./. 
The/DT most/RBS appalling/JJ aspect/NN of/IN Krim/NNP 's/POS piece/NN is/VBZ his/PRP$ reflection/NN of/IN the/DT beat/NN aesthetic/NN ./. 
He/PRP mentions/VBZ the/DT beats/NNS only/RB once/RB ''/'' ,/, when/WRB he/PRP refers/VBZ to/TO their/PRP$ having/VBG revived/VBN through/IN mere/JJ power/NN and/CC abandonment/NN and/CC the/DT unwillingness/NN to/TO ,/, commit/VB death/NN in/IN life/NN some/DT idea/NN of/IN a/DT decent/JJ equivalent/NN between/IN verbal/JJ expression/NN and/CC actual/JJ experience/NN ,/, ,/, but/CC the/DT entire/JJ narrative/NN ,/, is/VBZ written/VBN in/IN the/DT tiresome/JJ vocabulary/NN ``/`` of/IN ''/'' that/WDT lost/VBD ``/`` and/CC ''/'' dying/VBG cause/NN ,/, ``/`` and/CC in/IN the/DT ''/'' ``/`` sprung/VBN syntax/NN that/WDT is/VBZ supposed/VBN to/TO supplant/VB ,/, our/PRP$ mother/NN ,/, tongue/NN ./. 
Krim/NNP 's/POS (/( aesthetic/NN combines/NNS anti-intellectualism/JJ ,/, conscious/JJ and/CC unconscious/JJ naivete/NN )/) ''/'' ,/, and/CC a/DT winsome/JJ reliance/NN ``/`` upon/IN the/DT ''/'' ,/, natural/JJ and/CC upon/IN experience/NN ./. 
Ideas/NNS are/VBP the/DT thruway/NN to/TO nowhere/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ ``/`` touchstones/NNS ,/, had/VBD ,/, been/VBN strictly/RB ''/'' literature/NN and/CC ,/, humanly/RB enough/RB ,/, American/JJ literature/NN (/( because/IN that/DT was/VBD what/WP I/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO write/VB )/) ./. 
He/PRP alludes/VBZ to/TO something/NN called/VBN direct/JJ writing/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP finds/VBZ that/IN criticism/NN gets/VBZ in/IN the/DT way/NN of/IN his/PRP$ truer/JJR ,/, realer/JJR ,/, imaginative/JJ bounce/NN ./. 
There/EX had/VBD been/VBN signs/NNS and/CC portents/NNS like/IN the/DT regular/JJ toppling/VBG over/RP and/CC defacing/VBG of/IN the/DT bust/NN of/IN Lauro/NNP Di/NNP Bosis/NNP near/IN the/DT Villa/NNP Lante/NNP and/CC in/IN the/DT Gianicolo/NNP ./. 
Something/NN was/VBD happening/VBG all/RB right/JJ ,/, slowly/RB it/PRP is/VBZ true/JJ ,/, but/CC you/PRP could/MD feel/VB it/PRP ./. 
The/DT Italians/NNS felt/VBD it/PRP ./. 
Little/JJ things/NNS ./. 
An/DT Italian/JJ poet/NN had/VBD noticed/VBN plainclothes/NNS policemen/NNS lounging/VBG around/IN the/DT area/NN of/IN Quirinal/NNP Palace/NNP ,/, the/DT first/JJ time/NN since/IN the/DT war/NN ./. 
At/IN least/JJS they/PRP had/VBD n't/RB stepped/VBN up/RP and/CC asked/VBD to/TO see/VB papers/NNS in/IN the/DT hated/VBN ,/, flat/JJ ,/, dialect/NN mispronunciation/NN of/IN Mussolini/NNP 's/POS home/NN district/NN --/: Dogumenti/FW ,/, per/FW favore/FW ./. 
But/CC ,/, who/WP knew/VBD ,/, that/DT might/MD be/VB coming/VBG one/CD of/IN these/DT days/NNS ./. 
There/EX were/VBD other/JJ Italians/NNS who/WP still/RB bore/VBD scars/NNS they/PRP had/VBD earned/VBN in/IN police/NN station/NN basements/NNS ,/, resisting/VBG ./. 
They/PRP laughed/VBD and/CC ,/, true/JJ to/TO national/JJ form/NN and/CC manners/NNS ,/, never/RB talked/VBD long/RB or/CC solemnly/RB on/IN any/DT subject/NN at/IN all/DT ,/, but/CC some/DT of/IN them/PRP worried/VBD out/RP loud/RB about/IN short/JJ memories/NNS and/CC ghosts/NNS ./. 
We/PRP saw/VBD Giuseppe/NNP Berto/NNP at/IN a/DT party/NN once/RB in/IN a/DT while/NN ,/, tall/JJ ,/, lean/JJ ,/, nervous/JJ and/CC handsome/JJ ,/, and/CC ,/, in/IN our/PRP$ opinion/NN ,/, the/DT best/JJS novelist/NN of/IN them/PRP all/DT except/IN Pavese/NNP ,/, and/CC Pavese/NNP is/VBZ dead/JJ ./. 
Berto/NNP 's/POS The/DT Sky/NNP Is/VBZ Red/NNP had/VBD been/VBN a/DT small/JJ masterpiece/NN and/CC in/IN its/PRP$ special/JJ way/NN the/DT best/JJS book/NN to/TO come/VB out/RP of/IN the/DT war/NN ./. 
Now/RB he/PRP was/VBD married/VBN to/TO a/DT beautiful/JJ girl/NN ,/, had/VBD a/DT small/JJ son/NN ,/, and/CC lived/VBD in/IN an/DT expensive/JJ apartment/NN and/CC worked/VBD for/IN the/DT movies/NNS ./. 
On/IN his/PRP$ desk/NN was/VBD a/DT slowly/RB accumulating/VBG treatment/NN and/CC script/NN of/IN The/DT Count/NNP Of/IN Monte/NNP Cristo/NNP ./. 
On/IN his/PRP$ bookshelves/NNS were/VBD some/DT of/IN the/DT latest/JJS American/JJ novels/NNS ,/, including/VBG Bellow/NNP 's/POS Seize/NNP The/DT Day/NNP ,/, but/CC he/PRP had/VBD n't/RB read/VBN them/PRP (/( they/PRP were/VBD sent/VBN by/IN American/JJ publishers/NNS )/) and/CC was/VBD n't/RB especially/RB interested/VBN in/IN what/WP the/DT American/JJ writers/NNS were/VBD up/RP to/TO ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD interested/VBN in/IN Robert/NNP Musil/NNP 's/POS The/DT Man/NNP Without/IN Qualities/NNP ./. 
So/RB were/VBD a/DT lot/NN of/IN other/JJ people/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD interested/VBN in/IN Italo/NNP Svevo/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD thinking/VBG his/PRP$ way/NN into/IN a/DT new/JJ novel/NN ,/, a/DT big/JJ one/CD ,/, one/CD that/IN people/NNS had/VBD been/VBN waiting/VBG for/IN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO be/VB hard/RB going/VBG all/DT the/DT way/NN because/IN he/PRP had/VBD n't/RB written/VBN seriously/RB for/IN a/DT while/NN ,/, except/IN for/IN a/DT few/JJ stories/NNS ,/, was/VBD tired/JJ of/IN the/DT old/JJ method/NN of/IN realismo/FW he/PRP had/VBD so/RB successfully/RB used/VBN in/IN The/DT Sky/NNP Is/VBZ Red/NNP ./. 
This/DT one/CD was/VBD going/VBG to/TO be/VB different/JJ ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD bought/VBN a/DT little/JJ piece/NN of/IN property/NN down/RB along/IN the/DT coast/NN of/IN the/DT hard/JJ country/NN of/IN Calabria/NNP that/IN he/PRP knew/VBD so/RB well/RB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO do/VB one/CD or/CC two/CD more/JJR films/NNS for/IN cash/NN and/CC then/RB chuck/VB it/PRP all/DT ,/, leave/VB Rome/NNP and/CC its/PRP$ intellectual/JJ cliques/NNS and/CC money-fed/JJ life/NN ,/, go/VB back/RB to/TO Calabria/NNP ./. 
Berto/NNP seemed/VBD worried/VBN ,/, too/RB ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD all/DT about/IN it/PRP and/CC had/VBD put/VBN it/PRP down/RP in/IN journal/NN form/NN in/IN The/DT War/NNP In/IN A/DT Black/NNP Shirt/NNP ,/, a/DT wonderful/JJ book/NN not/RB ,/, for/IN some/DT strange/JJ reason/NN ,/, published/VBN in/IN the/DT U.S./NNP ./. He/PRP knew/VBD all/DT about/IN the/DT appeal/NN of/IN a/DT black/JJ shirt/NN and/CC jackboots/NNS to/TO a/DT poor/JJ ,/, southern/JJ ,/, peasant/JJ boy/NN ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD all/DT about/IN the/DT infection/NN and/CC the/DT fever/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, too/RB ,/, the/DT moment/NN of/IN realization/NN when/WRB he/PRP saw/VBD for/IN himself/PRP ,/, threw/VBD up/RP his/PRP$ hands/NNS and/CC quit/VB ,/, ended/VBD the/DT war/NN as/IN a/DT prisoner/NN in/IN Texas/NNP ./. 
Berto/NNP knew/VBD all/DT about/IN Fascism/NNP ./. 
So/RB did/VBD his/PRP$ friend/NN ,/, the/DT young/JJ novelist/NN Rimanelli/NNP ./. 
Rimanelli/NNP is/VBZ tough/JJ and/CC square-built/JJ and/CC adventurous/JJ ,/, says/VBZ what/WP he/PRP thinks/VBZ ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD put/VBN it/PRP down/RP in/IN a/DT war/NN novel/NN ,/, The/DT Day/NNP Of/IN The/DT Lion/NNP ./. 
These/DT people/NNS were/VBD not/RB talking/VBG much/JJ about/IN it/PRP ,/, but/CC you/PRP ,/, a/DT foreigner/NN ,/, sensed/VBD their/PRP$ apprehension/NN and/CC disappointment/NN ./. 
So/IN there/EX we/PRP were/VBD talking/VBG around/IN and/CC about/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT English/JJ lady/NN said/VBD she/PRP had/VBD to/TO go/VB to/TO Vienna/NNP for/IN a/DT while/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT pity/NN because/IN she/PRP had/VBD planned/VBN to/TO lay/VB a/DT wreath/NN at/IN the/DT foot/NN of/IN the/DT Garibaldi/NNP statue/NN ,/, towering/VBG over/IN Rome/NNP in/IN spectacular/JJ benediction/NN from/IN the/DT highpoint/NN of/IN the/DT Gianicolo/NNP ./. 
Around/IN that/DT statue/NN in/IN the/DT green/JJ park/NN where/WRB children/NNS play/VBP and/CC lovers/NNS walk/VBP in/IN twos/NNS and/CC there/EX is/VBZ a/DT glowing/VBG view/NN of/IN the/DT whole/JJ city/NN ,/, in/IN that/DT park/NN are/VBP the/DT rows/NNS of/IN marble/NN busts/NNS of/IN Garibaldi/NNP 's/POS fallen/VBN men/NNS ,/, the/DT ones/NNS who/WP one/CD day/NN rushed/VBD out/RB of/IN the/DT Porta/NNP San/NNP Pancrazio/NNP and/CC ,/, under/IN fire/NN all/DT the/DT way/NN ,/, up/IN the/DT long/JJ ,/, straight/JJ narrow/JJ lane/NN to/TO take/VB ,/, then/RB lose/VB the/DT high/JJ ground/NN of/IN the/DT Villa/NNP Doria/NNP Pamphili/NNP ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP lost/VBD it/PRP ,/, the/DT French/NNP artillery/NN moved/VBD in/RB ,/, and/CC that/DT was/VBD the/DT end/NN for/IN Garibaldi/NNP that/DT time/NN ,/, on/IN 30/CD April/NNP 1849/CD ./. 
Once/RB out/RB of/IN the/DT gate/NN they/PRP had/VBD charged/VBN straight/RB up/IN the/DT narrow/JJ lane/NN ./. 
We/PRP had/VBD walked/VBD it/PRP many/JJ times/NNS and/CC shivered/VBD ,/, figuring/VBG what/WP a/DT fish/NN barrel/NN it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN for/IN the/DT French/NNS ./. 
Now/RB the/DT park/NN is/VBZ filled/VBN with/IN marble/NN busts/NNS and/CC all/DT the/DT streets/NNS in/IN the/DT immediate/JJ area/NN have/VBP the/DT full/JJ and/CC proper/JJ names/NNS of/IN the/DT men/NNS who/WP fell/VBD ./. 
We/PRP were/VBD at/IN a/DT party/NN once/RB and/CC heard/VBD an/DT idealistic/JJ young/JJ European/JJ call/VB that/IN awful/JJ charge/NN glorious/JJ ./. 
Our/PRP$ companion/NN was/VBD a/DT huge/JJ ,/, plain-spoken/JJ American/JJ sculptor/NN who/WP had/VBD been/VBN a/DT sixteen-year-old/JJ rifleman/NN all/DT across/IN France/NNP in/IN 1944/CD ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD it/PRP was/VBD stupid/JJ butchery/NN to/TO order/VB men/NNS to/TO make/VB a/DT charge/NN like/IN that/DT ,/, no/DT matter/NN who/WP gave/VBD the/DT order/NN and/CC what/WP for/IN ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, it/PRP would/MD be/VB butchery/NN all/RB right/RB ''/'' ,/, the/DT European/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP would/MD see/VB it/PRP that/DT way/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD glorious/JJ then/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT last/JJ time/NN in/IN history/NN anybody/NN could/MD do/VB something/NN gloriously/RB like/IN that/DT ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP thought/VBD :/: Who/WP is/VBZ older/JJR now/RB ?/. ?/. 
Old/JJ world/NN and/CC new/JJ world/NN ./. 
The/DT sculptor/NN looked/VBD at/IN him/PRP ,/, bugeyed/JJ and/CC amazed/JJ ,/, angry/JJ ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD made/VBN an/DT assault/NN once/RB with/IN 180/CD men/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT picked/VBN assault/NN company/NN ./. 
They/PRP went/VBD up/RP against/IN an/DT SS/NNP unit/NN of/IN comparable/JJ size/NN ,/, over/IN a/DT little/JJ rise/NN of/IN ground/NN ,/, over/IN an/DT open/JJ field/NN ./. 
Object/NN --/: a/DT village/NN crossroads/NN ./. 
They/PRP made/VBD it/PRP ,/, killed/VBD every/DT last/JJ one/CD of/IN the/DT Krauts/NNS ,/, took/VBD the/DT village/NN on/IN schedule/NN ./. 
When/WRB it/PRP was/VBD over/RB ,/, eight/CD of/IN his/PRP$ company/NN were/VBD still/RB alive/JJ and/CC all/DT eight/CD were/VBD wounded/VBN ./. 
The/DT whole/JJ thing/NN ,/, from/IN the/DT moment/NN when/WRB they/PRP jumped/VBD heavily/RB off/IN the/DT trucks/NNS ,/, spread/VBN out/RP and/CC moved/VBD into/IN position/NN just/RB behind/IN the/DT cover/NN of/IN that/DT slight/JJ rise/NN of/IN ground/NN and/CC then/RB jumped/VBD off/IN ,/, took/VBD maybe/RB between/IN twenty/CD and/CC thirty/CD minutes/NNS ./. 
The/DT sculptor/NN looked/VBD at/IN him/PRP ,/, let/VB the/DT color/NN drain/VB out/RB of/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ,/, grinned/VBD ,/, and/CC looked/VBD down/RB into/IN his/PRP$ drink/NN ,/, a/DT bad/JJ Martini/NN made/VBN with/IN raw/JJ Italian/JJ gin/NN ./. 
``/`` Bullshit/UH ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD softly/RB ./. 
``/`` Excuse/VB me/PRP ''/'' ,/, the/DT European/JJ said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP am/VBP not/RB familiar/JJ with/IN the/DT expression/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT apartment/NN where/WRB we/PRP were/VBD talking/VBG that/DT afternoon/NN in/IN March/NNP faced/VBD onto/IN the/DT street/NN Garibaldi/NNP 's/POS men/NNS had/VBD charged/VBN up/IN and/CC along/IN ./. 
Across/IN the/DT way/NN from/IN the/DT apartment/NN building/NN is/VBZ a/DT ruined/VBN house/NN ,/, shot/VBN to/TO hell/NN that/DT day/NN in/IN 1849/CD ,/, and/CC left/VBD that/DT way/NN as/IN a/DT memorial/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT bronze/JJ wreath/NN on/IN the/DT wall/NN ./. 
Like/IN everything/NN else/RB in/IN Rome/NNP ,/, ruins/NNS and/CC monuments/NNS alike/RB ,/, that/IN house/NN is/VBZ lived/VBN in/IN ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP seen/VBN diapers/NNS strung/VBN across/IN the/DT ruined/VBN roof/NN ./. 
The/DT English/JJ lady/NN really/RB wanted/VBD to/TO put/VB a/DT wreath/NN on/IN the/DT Garibaldi/NNP monument/NN on/IN the/DT 30th/JJ of/IN April/NNP ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD her/PRP$ reasons/NNS for/IN this/DT ./. 
For/IN one/CD thing/NN ,/, there/RB was/VBD n't/RB going/VBG to/TO be/VB any/DT ceremony/NN at/IN all/DT this/DT year/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD a/DT few/JJ reasons/NNS for/IN that/DT ,/, too/RB :/: Garibaldi/NNP had/VBD been/VBN taken/VBN up/RP and/CC exploited/VBN by/IN the/DT Communists/NNS nowadays/RB ./. 
Therefore/RB the/DT government/NN wanted/VBD no/DT part/NN of/IN him/PRP ./. 
(/( It/PRP is/VBZ sort/NN of/IN as/RB if/IN our/PRP$ government/NN should/MD decide/VB to/TO disown/VB Washington/NNP or/CC Lincoln/NNP for/IN the/DT same/JJ reason/NN ./. 
)/) And/CC then/RB there/EX were/VBD ecclesiastical/JJ matters/NNS ,/, the/DT matter/NN of/IN Garibaldi/NNP 's/POS anti-clericalism/JJ ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT new/JJ Pope/NNP and/CC the/DT Vatican/NNP was/VBD making/VBG itself/PRP heard/VBD and/CC felt/VBD these/DT days/NNS ./. 
As/IN it/PRP happens/VBZ the/DT English/JJ lady/NN is/VBZ a/DT good/JJ Catholic/NNP herself/PRP ,/, but/CC of/IN more/RBR liberal/JJ political/JJ persuasion/NN ./. 
Nothing/NN was/VBD going/VBG to/TO be/VB done/VBN this/DT year/NN to/TO celebrate/VB Garibaldi/NNP 's/POS bold/JJ and/CC unsuccessful/JJ defense/NN of/IN Rome/NNP ./. 
All/DT that/IN the/DT English/JJ lady/NN wanted/VBD to/TO do/VB was/VBD to/TO walk/VB up/IN to/TO the/DT monument/NN and/CC lay/VBD a/DT wreath/NN at/IN its/PRP$ base/NN ./. 
This/DT would/MD show/VB that/IN somebody/NN ,/, even/RB a/DT foreigner/NN living/VBG in/IN Rome/NNP ,/, cared/VBD ./. 
And/CC then/RB there/EX were/VBD other/JJ things/NNS ./. 
Some/DT of/IN the/DT marble/NN busts/VBZ in/IN the/DT park/NN are/VBP of/IN young/JJ Englishmen/NNS who/WP fought/VBD and/CC died/VBD for/IN Garibaldi/NNP ./. 
She/PRP also/RB mentioned/VBD leaving/VBG a/DT little/JJ bunch/NN of/IN flowers/NNS at/IN the/DT bust/NN of/IN Lauro/NNP Di/NNP Bosis/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ hard/JJ for/IN me/PRP to/TO know/VB how/WRB I/PRP feel/VBP about/IN Lauro/NNP Di/NNP Bosis/NNP ./. 
I/PRP suffer/VBP from/IN mixed/JJ feelings/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT well-to-do/JJ ,/, handsome/JJ ,/, and/CC sensitive/JJ young/JJ poet/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ bust/NN shows/VBZ an/DT intense/JJ ,/, mustached/JJ ,/, fine-featured/JJ face/NN ./. 
He/PRP flew/VBD over/IN Rome/NNP one/CD day/NN during/IN the/DT early/JJ days/NNS of/IN Mussolini/NNP and/CC scattered/VBD leaflets/NNS over/IN the/DT city/NN ,/, denouncing/VBG the/DT Fascists/NNPS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD never/RB heard/VBN of/RP again/RB ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ thought/VBN either/RB to/TO have/VB been/VBN killed/VBN by/IN the/DT Fascists/NNPS as/RB soon/RB as/IN he/PRP landed/VBD or/CC to/TO have/VB killed/VBN himself/PRP by/IN flying/VBG out/IN to/TO sea/NN and/CC crashing/VBG his/PRP$ plane/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD ,/, thus/RB ,/, an/DT early/JJ and/CC spectacular/JJ victim/NN ./. 
And/CC there/EX is/VBZ something/NN so/RB wonderfully/RB romantic/JJ about/IN it/PRP all/DT ./. 
He/PRP really/RB did/VBD n't/RB know/VB how/WRB to/TO fly/VB ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD crashed/VBN on/IN takeoff/NN once/RB before/IN ./. 
Gossip/NN had/VBD it/PRP (/( for/IN gossip/NN is/VBZ the/DT soul/NN of/IN Rome/NNP )/) that/IN a/DT famous/JJ American/JJ dancer/NN of/IN the/DT time/NN had/VBD paid/VBN for/IN both/DT the/DT planes/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD absurd/JJ and/CC dramatic/JJ ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ remembered/VBN and/CC has/VBZ been/VBN commemorated/VBN by/IN a/DT bust/NN in/IN a/DT park/NN and/CC a/DT square/NN in/IN the/DT city/NN which/WDT was/VBD renamed/VBN Piazzo/NNP Lauro/NNP Di/NNP Bosis/NNP after/IN the/DT war/NN ./. 
Most/JJS Romans/NNP ,/, even/RB some/DT postmen/NNS ,/, know/VB it/PRP by/IN the/DT old/JJ name/NN ./. 
Faced/VBN with/IN a/DT gesture/NN like/IN Di/NNP Bosis/NNP '/POS ,/, I/PRP find/VBP usually/RB that/IN my/PRP$ sentiments/NNS are/VBP closer/JJR to/TO those/DT of/IN my/PRP$ sculptor/NN friend/NN ./. 
The/DT things/NNS that/WDT happened/VBD in/IN police/NN station/NN basements/NNS were/VBD dirty/JJ ,/, grubby/JJ ,/, and/CC most/RBS often/RB anonymous/JJ ./. 
No/DT poetry/NN ,/, no/DT airplanes/NNS ,/, no/DT dancers/NNS ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ how/WRB the/DT real/JJ routine/NN of/IN resistance/NN goes/VBZ on/RP ,/, and/CC its/PRP$ strength/NN is/VBZ directly/RB proportionate/JJ to/TO the/DT number/NN of/IN insignificant/JJ people/NNS who/WP can/MD let/VB themselves/PRP be/VB taken/VBN to/TO pieces/NNS ,/, piece/NN by/IN piece/NN ,/, without/IN quitting/VBG ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ an/DT ugly/JJ business/NN and/CC there/EX are/VBP few/JJ ,/, if/IN any/DT ,/, wreaths/NNS for/IN them/PRP ./. 
I/PRP keep/VBP thinking/VBG of/IN a/DT young/JJ woman/NN I/PRP knew/VBD during/IN the/DT Occupation/NNP in/IN Austria/NNP ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD from/IN Prague/NNP ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD been/VBN picked/VBN up/RP by/IN the/DT Russians/NNS ,/, questioned/VBN in/IN connection/NN with/IN some/DT pamphlets/NNS ,/, sentenced/VBN to/TO life/NN imprisonment/NN for/IN espionage/NN ./. 
She/PRP escaped/VBD ,/, crawled/VBD through/IN the/DT usual/JJ mine/JJ fields/NNS ,/, under/IN barbed/VBN wire/NN ,/, was/VBD shot/VBN at/RP ,/, swam/VBD a/DT river/NN ,/, and/CC we/PRP finally/RB picked/VBD her/PRP up/RP in/IN Linz/NNP ./. 
She/PRP showed/VBD us/PRP what/WP had/VBD happened/VBN to/TO her/PRP ./. 
No/DT airplanes/NNS ,/, no/DT Nathan/NNP Hale/NNP statements/NNS ./. 
Just/RB no/DT spot/NN ,/, not/RB even/RB a/DT dimesize/JJ spot/NN ,/, on/IN her/PRP$ whole/JJ body/NN that/DT was/VBD n't/RB bruised/VBN ,/, bruise/NN on/IN top/NN of/IN bruise/NN ,/, from/IN beatings/NNS ./. 
I/PRP understand/VB very/RB well/RB about/IN Lauro/NNP Di/NNP Bosis/NNP and/CC how/WRB his/PRP$ action/NN is/VBZ symbolic/JJ ./. 
The/DT trouble/NN is/VBZ that/IN like/IN many/JJ symbols/NNS it/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB seem/VB a/DT very/RB realistic/JJ one/CD ./. 
The/DT English/JJ lady/NN wanted/VBD to/TO pay/VB tribute/NN to/TO Garibaldi/NNP and/CC to/TO Lauro/NNP Di/NNP Bosis/NNP ,/, but/CC she/PRP was/VBD n't/RB going/VBG to/TO be/VB here/RB to/TO do/VB it/PRP ./. 
Were/VBD any/DT of/IN us/PRP interested/VBN enough/RB in/IN the/DT idea/NN to/TO do/VB it/PRP for/IN her/PRP ,/, by/IN proxy/NN so/IN to/TO speak/VB ?/. ?/. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT pretty/RB thorough/JJ silence/NN at/IN that/DT point/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ spoon/NN stirring/VBG coffee/NN ,/, banging/VBG against/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT cup/NN ,/, sounded/VBD as/RB loud/RB as/IN a/DT bell/NN ./. 
I/PRP thought/VBD :/: What/WP the/DT hell/NN ?/. ?/. 
Why/WRB not/RB ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP said/VBD I/PRP would/MD do/VB it/PRP for/IN her/PRP ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD some/DT reasons/NNS ,/, too/RB ./. 
I/PRP admire/VBP the/DT English/JJ lady/NN ./. 
I/PRP hate/VBP embarrassing/JJ silences/NNS and/CC have/VBP been/VBN known/VBN to/TO make/VB a/DT fool/NN out/IN of/IN myself/PRP just/RB to/TO prevent/VB one/CD ./. 
I/PRP also/RB had/VBD and/CC have/VBP feelings/NNS about/IN Garibaldi/NNP ./. 
Like/IN every/DT Southerner/NNP I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB escape/VB the/DT romantic/JJ tradition/NN of/IN brave/JJ defeats/NNS ,/, forlorn/JJ lost/VBN causes/NNS ./. 
Though/NNP Garibaldi/NNP 's/POS fight/NN was/VBD small/JJ shakes/NNS compared/VBN to/TO Pickett/NNP 's/POS Charge/NNP --/: which/WDT ,/, like/IN all/DT Southerners/NNPS ,/, I/PRP view/VBP in/IN almost/RB Miltonic/JJ terms/NNS ,/, fallen/VBN angels/NNS ,/, etc/NN ./. 
--/: I/PRP associated/VBD the/DT two/CD ./. 
And/CC to/TO top/VB it/PRP all/DT I/PRP am/VBP often/RB sentimental/JJ on/IN purpose/NN ,/, trying/VBG to/TO prove/VB to/TO myself/PRP that/IN I/PRP am/VBP not/RB afraid/JJ of/IN sentiment/NN ./. 
So/RB much/RB for/IN all/DT that/DT ./. 
The/DT English/JJ lady/NN was/VBD pleased/VBN and/CC enthusiastic/JJ ./. 
She/PRP gave/VBD me/PRP the/DT names/NNS of/IN some/DT people/NNS who/WP would/MD surely/RB help/VB pay/VB for/IN the/DT flowers/NNS and/CC might/MD even/RB march/VB up/IN to/TO the/DT monument/NN with/IN me/PRP ./. 
The/DT idea/NN of/IN the/DT march/NN pleased/VBD her/PRP ./. 
Maybe/RB twenty/CD ,/, thirty/CD ,/, fifty/CD ./. 
Maybe/RB I/PRP could/MD call/VB Rimanelli/NNP at/IN the/DT magazine/NN Rottosei/NNP where/WRB he/PRP worked/VBD ./. 
The/DT Office/NNP of/IN Business/NNP Economics/NNP (/( OBE/NNP )/) of/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Department/NNP of/IN Commerce/NNP provides/VBZ basic/JJ measures/NNS of/IN the/DT national/JJ economy/NN and/CC current/JJ analysis/NN of/IN short-run/JJ changes/NNS in/IN the/DT economic/JJ situation/NN and/CC business/NN outlook/NN ./. 
It/PRP develops/VBZ and/CC analyzes/VBZ the/DT national/JJ income/NN ,/, balance/NN of/IN international/JJ payments/NNS ,/, and/CC many/JJ other/JJ business/NN indicators/NNS ./. 
Such/DT measures/NNS are/VBP essential/JJ to/TO its/PRP$ job/NN of/IN presenting/VBG business/NN and/CC Government/NNP with/IN the/DT facts/NNS required/VBN to/TO meet/VB the/DT objective/NN of/IN expanding/VBG business/NN and/CC improving/VBG the/DT operation/NN of/IN the/DT economy/NN ./. 
Contact/NN For/IN further/JJ information/NN contact/VB Director/NNP ,/, Office/NNP of/IN Business/NNP Economics/NNP ,/, U.S./NNP Department/NNP of/IN Commerce/NNP ,/, Washington/NNP 25/CD ,/, D.C./NNP ./. Printed/JJ material/NN Economic/JJ information/NN is/VBZ made/VBN available/JJ to/TO businessmen/NNS and/CC economists/NNS promptly/RB through/IN the/DT monthly/JJ Survey/NNP Of/IN Current/NNP Business/NNP and/CC its/PRP$ weekly/JJ supplement/NN ./. 
This/DT periodical/NN ,/, including/VBG weekly/JJ statistical/JJ supplements/NNS ,/, is/VBZ available/JJ for/IN $/$ 4/CD per/IN year/NN from/IN Commerce/NNP Field/NNP Offices/NNP or/CC Superintendent/NNP of/IN Documents/NNP ,/, U.S./NNP Government/NNP Printing/NNP Office/NNP ,/, Washington/NNP 25/CD ,/, D.C./NNP ./. Technical/JJ assistance/NN to/TO small/JJ business/NN community/NN The/DT Small/NNP Business/NNP Administration/NNP (/( SBA/NNP )/) provides/VBZ guidance/NN and/CC advice/NN on/IN sources/NNS of/IN technical/JJ information/NN relating/VBG to/TO small/JJ business/NN management/NN and/CC research/NN and/CC development/NN of/IN products/NNS ./. 
Small/JJ business/NN management/NN Practical/JJ management/NN problems/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ suggested/VBN solutions/NNS are/VBP dealt/VBN with/IN in/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN SBA/NNP publications/NNS ./. 
These/DT publications/NNS ,/, written/VBN especially/RB for/IN the/DT managers/NNS or/CC owners/NNS of/IN small/JJ businesses/NNS ,/, indirectly/RB aid/VB in/IN community/NN development/NN programs/NNS ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP written/VBN by/IN specialists/NNS in/IN numerous/JJ types/NNS of/IN business/NN enterprises/NNS ,/, cover/VB a/DT wide/JJ range/NN of/IN subjects/NNS ,/, and/CC are/VBP directed/VBN to/TO the/DT needs/NNS and/CC interests/NNS of/IN the/DT small/JJ firm/NN ./. 
SBA/NNP offers/VBZ Administrative/NNP Management/NNP Courses/NNP ,/, which/WDT are/VBP designed/VBN to/TO improve/VB the/DT management/NN efficiency/NN and/CC ``/`` know-how/NN ''/'' of/IN small/JJ business/NN concerns/NNS within/IN a/DT community/NN ./. 
SBA/NNP cosponsors/VBZ these/DT courses/NNS with/IN educational/JJ institutions/NNS and/CC community/NN groups/NNS ./. 
Through/IN the/DT SBA/NNP 's/POS Management/NNP Counseling/NNP Program/NNP ,/, practical/JJ ,/, personalized/JJ advice/NN on/IN sound/JJ management/NN principles/NNS is/VBZ available/JJ upon/IN request/NN to/TO both/DT prospective/JJ and/CC established/VBN businessmen/NNS in/IN a/DT community/NN ./. 
One-day/JJ conferences/NNS covering/VBG some/DT specific/JJ phase/NN of/IN business/NN management/NN ,/, also/RB part/NN of/IN the/DT continuing/VBG activities/NNS of/IN the/DT Small/NNP Business/NNP Administration/NNP ,/, aid/NN community/NN economic/JJ development/NN programs/NNS ./. 
These/DT short/JJ ,/, ``/`` streamlined/JJ ''/'' meetings/NNS usually/RB are/VBP sponsored/VBN by/IN local/JJ banks/NNS ,/, Chambers/NNP of/IN Commerce/NNP ,/, trade/NN associations/NNS ,/, or/CC other/JJ civic/JJ organizations/NNS ./. 
Product/NN research/NN and/CC development/NN Production/NN specialists/NNS in/IN SBA/NNP regional/JJ offices/NNS are/VBP available/JJ to/TO help/VB individual/JJ small/JJ business/NN concerns/NNS with/IN technical/JJ production/NN problems/NNS ./. 
Guidance/NN and/CC advice/NN are/VBP available/JJ on/IN new/JJ product/NN research/NN and/CC development/NN ;/: ;/: new/JJ product/NN potential/NN ;/: ;/: processing/NN methods/NNS ;/: ;/: product/NN and/CC market/NN developments/NNS ;/: ;/: new/JJ industrial/JJ uses/NNS for/IN raw/JJ ,/, semi-processed/JJ and/CC waste/NN ,/, materials/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC industrial/JJ uses/NNS for/IN agricultural/JJ products/NNS ./. 
SBA/NNP serves/VBZ also/RB as/IN a/DT clearing/JJ house/NN for/IN information/NN on/IN products/NNS and/CC processes/NNS particularly/RB adaptable/JJ for/IN exploitation/NN by/IN small/JJ firms/NNS ./. 
This/DT may/MD be/VB helpful/JJ in/IN improving/VBG the/DT competitive/JJ position/NN of/IN established/VBN firms/NNS through/IN diversification/NN and/CC expansion/NN or/CC through/IN more/RBR economical/JJ utilization/NN of/IN plant/NN capacity/NN ./. 
Production/NN assistance/NN Production/NN specialists/NNS are/VBP available/JJ in/IN SBA/NNP regional/JJ offices/NNS to/TO help/VB individual/JJ small/JJ business/NN concerns/NNS with/IN technical/JJ production/NN problems/NNS ./. 
These/DT problems/NNS frequently/RB arise/VBP where/WRB a/DT firm/NN is/VBZ making/VBG items/NNS for/IN the/DT Government/NNP not/RB directly/RB along/IN the/DT lines/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ normal/JJ civilian/JJ business/NN or/CC where/WRB the/DT Government/NNP specifications/NNS require/VBP operations/NNS that/IN the/DT firm/NN did/VBD not/RB understand/VB when/WRB it/PRP undertook/VBD the/DT contract/NN ./. 
Production/NN assistance/NN often/RB takes/VBZ the/DT form/NN of/IN locating/VBG tools/NNS or/CC materials/NNS which/WDT are/VBP urgently/RB needed/VBN ./. 
Advice/NN is/VBZ given/VBN also/RB on/IN problems/NNS of/IN plant/NN location/NN and/CC plant/NN space/NN ./. 
Property/NN sales/NNS assistance/NN The/DT property/NN sales/NNS assistance/NN program/NN is/VBZ designed/VBN to/TO assist/VB small/JJ business/NN concerns/NNS that/WP may/MD wish/VB to/TO buy/VB property/NN offered/VBN for/IN sale/NN by/IN the/DT Federal/JJ Government/NNP ./. 
Under/IN this/DT program/NN ,/, property/NN sales/NNS specialists/NNS in/IN the/DT Small/JJ Business/NNP Administration/NNP regional/JJ offices/NNS help/VB small/JJ business/NN concerns/NNS to/TO locate/VB Federal/JJ property/NN for/IN sale/NN and/CC insure/VB that/IN small/JJ firms/NNS have/VBP the/DT opportunity/NN to/TO bid/VB competitively/RB for/IN surplus/JJ personal/NN and/CC real/JJ property/NN and/CC certain/JJ natural/NN resources/NNS ,/, including/VBG timber/NN from/IN the/DT national/JJ forests/NNS ./. 
SBA/NNP works/VBZ closely/RB with/IN the/DT principal/JJ property/NN disposal/NN installations/NNS of/IN the/DT Federal/JJ Government/NNP in/IN reviewing/VBG proposed/VBN sales/NNS programs/NNS and/CC identifying/VBG those/DT types/NNS of/IN property/NN that/IN small/JJ business/NN concerns/NNS are/VBP most/RBS likely/JJ to/TO be/VB interested/VBN in/IN purchasing/VBG ./. 
Proposed/VBN property/NN sales/NNS of/IN general/JJ interest/NN to/TO small/JJ business/NN concerns/NNS are/VBP publicized/VBN through/IN SBA/NNP regional/JJ news/NN releases/NNS ,/, and/CC by/IN ``/`` flyers/NNS ''/'' directed/VBN to/TO the/DT small/JJ business/NN concerns/NNS ./. 
Each/DT SBA/NNP regional/JJ office/NN also/RB maintains/VBZ a/DT ``/`` want/NN ''/'' list/NN of/IN surplus/NN property/NN ,/, principally/RB machinery/NN and/CC equipment/NN ,/, desired/VBD by/IN small/JJ business/NN concerns/NNS in/IN its/PRP$ area/NN ./. 
When/WRB suitable/JJ equipment/NN is/VBZ located/VBN by/IN the/DT SBA/NNP representative/NN ,/, the/DT small/JJ business/NN concern/NN is/VBZ contacted/VBN and/CC advised/VBN on/IN when/WRB ,/, where/WRB ,/, and/CC how/WRB to/TO bid/VB on/IN such/JJ property/NN ./. 
Facilities/NNS inventory/NN Section/NN 8-b-2/CD of/IN the/DT Small/NNP Business/NNP Act/NNP ,/, as/IN amended/VBN ,/, authorizes/VBZ the/DT SBA/NNP to/TO make/VB a/DT complete/JJ inventory/NN of/IN the/DT productive/JJ facilities/NNS of/IN small/JJ business/NN concerns/NNS ./. 
The/DT Administration/NNP maintains/VBZ a/DT productive/JJ facilities/NNS inventory/NN of/IN small/JJ business/NN industrial/JJ concerns/NNS that/WP have/VBP voluntarily/RB registered/VBN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ kept/VBN in/IN each/DT Regional/JJ office/NN for/IN the/DT small/JJ firms/NNS within/IN the/DT region/NN ./. 
Purpose/NN of/IN this/DT inventory/NN is/VBZ to/TO include/VB all/DT eligible/JJ productive/JJ facilities/NNS in/IN SBA/NNP 's/POS facilities/NNS register/NN so/IN that/IN the/DT small/JJ business/NN concerns/NNS may/MD have/VB an/DT opportunity/NN to/TO avail/VB themselves/PRP of/IN the/DT services/NNS authorized/VBN by/IN the/DT Congress/NNP in/IN establishing/VBG the/DT Small/NNP Business/NNP Administration/NNP ./. 
These/DT services/NNS include/VBP procurement/NN and/CC technical/JJ assistance/NN and/CC notice/NN of/IN surplus/NN sales/NNS and/CC invitations/NNS to/TO bid/VB on/IN Government/NNP contracts/NNS for/IN products/NNS and/CC services/NNS within/IN the/DT registrants/NNS '/POS field/NN of/IN operations/NNS ./. 
SBA/NNP can/MD make/VB complete/JJ facilities/NNS inventories/NNS of/IN all/DT small/JJ business/NN concerns/NNS in/IN labor/NN surplus/NN areas/NNS within/IN budgetary/JJ and/CC staff/NN limitations/NNS ./. 
Contact/VB For/IN further/JJ information/NN ,/, contact/VB Small/NNP Business/NNP Administration/NNP Regional/JJ Offices/NNS in/IN Atlanta/NNP ,/, Ga./NNP ;/: ;/: Boston/NNP ,/, Mass./NNP ;/: ;/: Chicago/NNP ,/, Ill./NNP ;/: ;/: Cleveland/NNP ,/, Ohio/NNP ;/: ;/: Dallas/NNP ,/, Tex./NNP ;/: ;/: Denver/NNP ,/, Colo./NNP ;/: ;/: Detroit/NNP ,/, Mich./NNP ;/: ;/: Kansas/NNP City/NNP ,/, Mo./NNP ;/: ;/: Los/NNP Angeles/NNP ,/, Calif./NNP ;/: ;/: Minneapolis/NNP ,/, Minn./NNP ;/: ;/: New/NNP York/NNP ,/, N.Y./NNP ;/: ;/: Philadelphia/NNP ,/, Pa./NNP ;/: ;/: Richmond/NNP ,/, Va./NNP ;/: ;/: San/NNP Francisco/NNP ,/, Calif./NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC Seattle/NNP ,/, Wash./NNP ./. Branch/NN Offices/NNS are/VBP located/VBN in/IN other/JJ large/JJ cities/NNS ./. 
Printed/JJ material/NN Small/NNP Business/NNP Administration/NNP ,/, What/WDT It/PRP Is/VBZ ,/, What/WDT It/PRP Does/VBZ ,/, SBA/NNP Services/NNP For/IN Community/NNP Economic/NNP Development/NNP ,/, and/CC various/JJ other/JJ useful/JJ publications/NNS on/IN currently/RB important/JJ management/NN ,/, technical/JJ production/NN ,/, and/CC marketing/NN topics/NNS are/VBP available/JJ ,/, on/IN request/NN ,/, from/IN Small/NNP Business/NNP Administration/NNP ,/, Washington/NNP 25/CD ,/, D.C./NNP ./. New/NNP Product/NNP Introduction/NNP For/IN Small/NNP Business/NNP Owners/NNP ,/, 30/CD cents/NNS ;/: ;/: Developing/NNP And/CC Selling/NNP New/NNP Products/NNP ,/, 45/CD cents/NNS ;/: ;/: U.S./NNP Government/NNP Purchasing/NNP ,/, Specifications/NNP ,/, And/CC Sales/NNP Directory/NNP ,/, 60/CD cents/NNS ,/, are/VBP available/JJ from/IN the/DT Superintendent/NNP of/IN Documents/NNP ,/, U.S./NNP Government/NNP Printing/NNP Office/NNP ,/, Washington/NNP 25/CD ,/, D.C./NNP ./. Loans/NNS to/TO small/JJ business/NN SBA/NNP makes/VBZ loans/NNS to/TO individual/JJ small/JJ business/NN firms/NNS ,/, providing/VBG them/PRP with/IN financing/NN when/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB otherwise/RB available/JJ through/IN private/JJ lending/VBG sources/NNS on/IN reasonable/JJ terms/NNS ./. 
Many/JJ such/DT loans/NNS have/VB been/VBN made/VBN to/TO establish/VB small/JJ concerns/NNS or/CC to/TO aid/VB in/IN their/PRP$ growth/NN ,/, thereby/RB contributing/VBG substantially/RB to/TO community/NN development/NN programs/NNS ./. 
Loan/NN policies/NNS SBA/NNP loans/NNS ,/, which/WDT may/MD be/VB made/VBN to/TO small/JJ manufacturers/NNS ,/, small/JJ business/NN pools/NNS ,/, wholesalers/NNS ,/, retailers/NNS ,/, service/NN establishments/NNS and/CC other/JJ small/JJ businesses/NNS (/( when/WRB financing/NN is/VBZ not/RB otherwise/RB available/JJ to/TO them/PRP on/IN reasonable/JJ terms/NNS )/) ,/, are/VBP to/TO finance/VB business/NN construction/NN ,/, conversion/NN ,/, or/CC expansion/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT purchase/NN of/IN equipment/NN ,/, facilities/NNS ,/, machinery/NN ,/, supplies/NNS ,/, or/CC materials/NNS ;/: ;/: or/CC to/TO supply/VB working/VBG capital/NN ./. 
Evidence/NN that/IN other/JJ sources/NNS of/IN financing/NN are/VBP unavailable/JJ must/MD be/VB provided/VBN ./. 
Types/NNS of/IN loans/NNS SBA/NNP business/NN loans/NNS are/VBP of/IN two/CD types/NNS :/: ``/`` participation/NN ''/'' and/CC ``/`` direct/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Participation/NN loans/NNS are/VBP those/DT made/VBN jointly/RB by/IN the/DT SBA/NNP and/CC banks/NNS or/CC other/JJ private/JJ lending/VBG institutions/NNS ./. 
Direct/JJ loans/NNS are/VBP those/DT made/VBN by/IN SBA/NNP alone/RB ./. 
To/TO qualify/VB for/IN either/DT type/NN of/IN loan/NN ,/, an/DT applicant/NN must/MD be/VB a/DT small/JJ business/NN or/CC approved/VBN small/JJ business/NN ``/`` pool/NN ''/'' and/CC must/MD meet/VB certain/JJ credit/NN requirements/NNS ./. 
A/DT small/JJ business/NN is/VBZ defined/VBN as/IN one/NN which/WDT is/VBZ independently/RB owned/VBN and/CC operated/VBN and/CC which/WDT is/VBZ not/RB dominant/JJ in/IN its/PRP$ field/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, the/DT SBA/NNP uses/VBZ such/JJ criteria/NNS as/IN number/NN of/IN employees/NNS and/CC dollar/NN volume/NN of/IN the/DT business/NN ./. 
Credit/NN requirements/NNS The/DT credit/NN requirements/NNS stipulate/VBP that/IN the/DT applicant/NN must/MD have/VB the/DT ability/NN to/TO operate/VB the/DT business/NN successfully/RB and/CC have/VBP enough/JJ capital/NN in/IN the/DT business/NN so/IN that/DT ,/, with/IN loan/NN assistance/NN from/IN the/DT SBA/NNP ,/, it/PRP will/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO operate/VB on/IN a/DT sound/JJ financial/JJ basis/NN ./. 
A/DT proposed/VBN loan/NN must/MD be/VB for/IN sound/JJ purposes/NNS or/CC sufficiently/RB secured/VBN so/IN as/IN to/TO assure/VB a/DT reasonable/JJ chance/NN of/IN repayment/NN ./. 
The/DT record/NN of/IN past/JJ earnings/NNS and/CC prospects/NNS for/IN the/DT future/NN must/MD indicate/VB it/PRP has/VBZ the/DT ability/NN to/TO repay/VB the/DT loan/NN out/IN of/IN current/JJ and/CC anticipated/VBN income/NN ./. 
Loan/NN amount/NN The/DT amount/NN which/WDT may/MD be/VB borrowed/VBN from/IN the/DT SBA/NNP depends/VBZ on/IN how/WRB much/RB is/VBZ required/VBN to/TO carry/VB out/IN the/DT intended/VBN purpose/NN of/IN the/DT loan/NN ./. 
The/DT maximum/JJ loan/NN which/WDT SBA/NNP may/MD make/VB to/TO any/DT one/CD borrower/NN is/VBZ $/$ 350,000/CD ./. 
Business/NN loans/NNS generally/RB are/VBP repayable/JJ in/IN regular/JJ installments/NNS --/: usually/RB monthly/JJ ,/, including/VBG interest/NN at/IN the/DT rate/NN of/IN 5-12/CD percent/NN per/IN annum/NN on/IN the/DT unpaid/JJ balance/NN --/: and/CC have/VB a/DT maximum/JJ maturity/NN of/IN 10/CD years/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT term/NN of/IN loans/NNS for/IN working/JJ capital/NN is/VBZ 6/CD years/NNS ./. 
Contact/VB For/IN further/JJ information/NN ,/, contact/VB SBA/NNP Regional/JJ Offices/NNS in/IN Atlanta/NNP ,/, Ga./NNP ;/: ;/: Boston/NNP ,/, Mass./NNP ;/: ;/: Chicago/NNP ,/, Ill./NNP ;/: ;/: Cleveland/NNP ,/, Ohio/NNP ;/: ;/: Dallas/NNP ,/, Tex./NNP ;/: ;/: Denver/NNP ,/, Colo./NNP ;/: ;/: Detroit/NNP ,/, Mich./NNP ;/: ;/: Kansas/NNP City/NNP ,/, Mo./NNP ;/: ;/: Los/NNP Angeles/NNP ,/, Calif./NNP ;/: ;/: Minneapolis/NNP ,/, Minn./NNP ;/: ;/: New/NNP York/NNP ,/, N.Y./NNP ;/: ;/: Philadelphia/NNP ,/, Pa./NNP ;/: ;/: Richmond/NNP ,/, Va./NNP ;/: ;/: San/NNP Francisco/NNP ,/, Calif./NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC Seattle/NNP ,/, Wash./NNP ./. Branch/NN Offices/NNS are/VBP located/VBN in/IN other/JJ large/JJ cities/NNS ./. 
Printed/NNP material/NN Small/NNP Business/NNP Administration/NNP ,/, What/WDT It/PRP Is/VBZ ,/, What/WDT It/PRP Does/VBZ ;/: ;/: SBA/NNP Business/NNP Loans/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC Small/NNP Business/NNP Pooling/NNP are/VBP available/JJ ,/, on/IN request/NN ,/, from/IN Small/NNP Business/NNP Administration/NNP ,/, Washington/NNP 25/CD ,/, D.C./NNP ,/, and/CC its/PRP$ regional/JJ offices/NNS ./. 
To/TO cooperatives/NNS The/DT Farm/NNP Credit/NNP Administration/NNP ,/, an/DT independent/JJ agency/NN located/VBD within/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Agriculture/NNP ,/, supervises/VBZ and/CC coordinates/VBZ a/DT cooperative/JJ credit/NN system/NN for/IN agriculture/NN ./. 
The/DT system/NN is/VBZ composed/VBN of/IN three/CD credit/NN services/NNS ,/, Federal/NNP Land/NNP Banks/NNP and/CC National/NNP Farm/NNP Loan/NNP Associations/NNP ,/, Federal/NNP Intermediate/NNP (/( short-term/JJ )/) Credit/NNP Banks/NNP ,/, and/CC Banks/NNP for/IN Cooperatives/NNP ./. 
This/DT system/NN provides/VBZ long/JJ -/: and/CC short-term/JJ credit/NN to/TO farmers/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ cooperative/JJ marketing/NN ,/, purchasing/VBG ,/, and/CC business/NN service/NN organizations/NNS ./. 
As/IN a/DT source/NN of/IN investment/NN capital/NN ,/, the/DT system/NN is/VBZ beneficial/JJ to/TO local/JJ communities/NNS and/CC encourages/VBZ the/DT development/NN of/IN industries/NNS in/IN rural/JJ areas/NNS ./. 
The/DT credit/NN provdied/VBD by/IN the/DT first/JJ two/CD services/NNS in/IN the/DT system/NN outlined/VBN above/IN is/VBZ primarily/RB for/IN general/JJ agricultural/JJ purposes/NNS ./. 
The/DT third/JJ credit/NN service/NN ,/, Banks/NNP for/IN Cooperatives/NNP ,/, exists/VBZ under/IN authority/NN of/IN the/DT Farm/NNP Credit/NNP Act/NNP of/IN 1933/CD ./. 
The/DT Banks/NNP for/IN Cooperatives/NNP were/VBD established/VBN to/TO provide/VB a/DT permanent/JJ source/NN of/IN credit/NN on/IN a/DT sound/JJ basis/NN for/IN farmers/NNS '/POS cooperatives/NNS ./. 
Types/NNS of/IN loans/NNS Three/CD distinct/JJ classes/NNS of/IN loans/NNS are/VBP made/VBN available/JJ to/TO farmers/NNS '/POS cooperatives/NNS by/IN the/DT Banks/NNP for/IN Cooperatives/NNP :/: Commodity/NN loans/NNS ,/, operating/VBG capital/NN loans/NNS ,/, and/CC facility/NN loans/NNS ./. 
Eligibility/NN To/TO be/VB eligible/JJ to/TO borrow/VB from/IN a/DT Bank/NNP for/IN Cooperatives/NNP ,/, a/DT cooperative/NN must/MD be/VB an/DT association/NN in/IN which/WDT farmers/NNS act/VBP together/RB in/IN processing/VBG and/CC marketing/VBG farm/NN products/NNS ,/, purchasing/VBG farm/NN supplies/NNS ,/, or/CC furnishing/NN farm/NN business/NN services/NNS ,/, and/CC must/MD meet/VB the/DT requirements/NNS set/VBD forth/RB in/IN the/DT Farm/NNP Credit/NNP Act/NNP of/IN 1933/CD ,/, as/IN amended/VBN ./. 
Interest/NN rates/NNS Interest/NN rates/NNS are/VBP determined/VBN by/IN the/DT board/NN of/IN directors/NNS of/IN the/DT bank/NN with/IN the/DT approval/NN of/IN the/DT Farm/NNP Credit/NNP Administration/NNP ./. 
Contact/NN For/IN further/JJ information/NN ,/, contact/VB the/DT Bank/NNP for/IN Cooperatives/NNP serving/VBG the/DT region/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT Farm/NNP Credit/NNP Administration/NNP ,/, Research/NNP and/CC Information/NNP Division/NNP ,/, Washington/NNP 25/CD ,/, D.C./NNP ./. Printed/JJ material/NN Available/JJ ,/, on/IN request/NN ,/, from/IN U.S./NNP Department/NNP of/IN Agriculture/NNP ,/, Washington/NNP 25/CD ,/, D.C./NNP ,/, are/VBP :/: Cooperative/NNP Farm/NNP Credit/NNP Can/MD Assist/NNP In/IN Rural/NNP Development/NNP (/( Circular/NNP No./NN 44/CD )/) ,/, and/CC The/DT Cooperative/NNP Farm/NNP Credit/NNP System/NNP (/( Circular/NNP No./NN 36-A/NNP )/) ./. 
Minerals/NNS exploration/NN To/TO encourage/VB exploration/NN for/IN domestic/JJ sources/NNS of/IN minerals/NNS ,/, the/DT Office/NNP of/IN Minerals/NNP Exploration/NNP (/( OME/NNP )/) of/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Department/NNP of/IN the/DT Interior/NNP offers/VBZ financial/JJ assistance/NN to/TO firms/NNS and/CC individuals/NNS who/WP desire/VBP to/TO explore/VB their/PRP$ properties/NNS or/CC claims/NNS for/IN 1/CD or/CC more/RBR of/IN the/DT 32/CD mineral/NN commodities/NNS listed/VBN in/IN the/DT OME/NNP regulations/NNS ./. 
Requirements/NNS This/DT help/NN is/VBZ offered/VBN to/TO applicants/NNS who/WP ordinarily/RB would/MD not/RB undertake/VB the/DT exploration/NN under/IN present/JJ conditions/NNS or/CC circumstances/NNS at/IN their/PRP$ sole/JJ expense/NN and/CC who/WP are/VBP unable/JJ to/TO obtain/VB funds/NNS from/IN commercial/JJ sources/NNS on/IN reasonable/JJ terms/NNS ./. 
Each/DT applicant/NN is/VBZ required/VBN to/TO own/VB or/CC have/VB sufficient/JJ interest/NN in/IN the/DT property/NN to/TO be/VB explored/VBN ./. 
The/DT Government/NNP will/MD contract/VB with/IN an/DT eligible/JJ applicant/NN to/TO pay/VB up/IN to/TO one-half/NN of/IN the/DT cost/NN of/IN approved/VBN exploration/NN work/NN as/IN it/PRP progresses/VBZ ./. 
The/DT applicant/NN pays/VBZ the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT cost/NN ,/, but/CC his/PRP$ own/JJ time/NN spent/VBN on/IN the/DT work/NN and/CC charges/NNS for/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN equipment/NN which/WDT he/PRP owns/VBZ may/MD be/VB applied/VBN toward/IN his/PRP$ share/NN of/IN the/DT cost/NN ./. 
Repayment/NNP Funds/NNP contributed/VBD by/IN the/DT Government/NNP are/VBP repaid/VBN by/IN a/DT royalty/NN on/IN production/NN from/IN the/DT property/NN ./. 
If/IN nothing/NN is/VBZ produced/VBN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ no/DT obligation/NN to/TO repay/VB ./. 
A/DT 5-percent/CD royalty/NN is/VBZ paid/VBN on/IN any/DT production/NN during/IN the/DT period/NN the/DT contract/NN is/VBZ in/IN effect/NN ;/: ;/: if/IN the/DT Government/NNP certifies/VBZ that/IN production/NN may/MD be/VB possible/JJ from/IN the/DT property/NN ,/, the/DT royalty/NN obligation/NN continues/VBZ for/IN the/DT 10-year/CD period/NN usually/RB specified/VBN in/IN the/DT contract/NN or/CC until/IN the/DT Government/NNP 's/POS contribution/NN is/VBZ repaid/VBN with/IN interest/NN ./. 
The/DT royalty/NN applies/VBZ to/TO both/DT principal/NN and/CC interest/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP never/RB exceeds/VBZ 5/CD percent/NN ./. 
Contact/NN Information/NN ,/, application/NN forms/NNS ,/, and/CC assistance/NN in/IN filing/VBG may/MD be/VB obtained/VBN from/IN the/DT Office/NNP of/IN Minerals/NNP Exploration/NNP ,/, U.S./NNP Department/NNP of/IN the/DT Interior/NNP ,/, Washington/NNP 25/CD ,/, D.C./NNP ,/, or/CC from/IN the/DT appropriate/JJ regional/JJ office/NN listed/VBN below/IN ./. 
In/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT less/RBR developed/JJ countries/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, such/JJ programing/NN is/VBZ at/IN best/JJS inadequate/JJ and/CC at/IN worst/JJS nonexistent/JJ ./. 
Only/RB a/DT very/RB few/JJ of/IN the/DT more/RBR advanced/VBN ones/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN India/NNP and/CC Pakistan/NNP ,/, have/VBP developed/VBN systematic/JJ techniques/NNS of/IN programing/NN ./. 
Others/NNS have/VBP so-called/JJ development/NN plans/NNS ,/, but/CC some/DT of/IN these/DT are/VBP little/RB more/JJR than/IN lists/NNS of/IN projects/NNS collected/VBN from/IN various/JJ ministries/NNS while/IN others/NNS are/VBP statements/NNS of/IN goals/NNS without/IN analysis/NN of/IN the/DT actions/NNS required/VBN to/TO attain/VB them/PRP ./. 
Only/RB rarely/RB is/VBZ attention/NN given/VBN to/TO accurate/JJ progress/NN reports/NNS and/CC evaluation/NN ./. 
We/PRP can/MD help/VB in/IN the/DT planning/NN process/NN ./. 
Neither/CC growth/NN nor/CC a/DT development/NN program/NN can/MD be/VB imposed/VBN on/IN a/DT country/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP must/MD express/VB the/DT nation/NN 's/POS own/JJ will/NN and/CC goal/NN ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, we/PRP can/MD administer/VB an/DT aid/NN program/NN in/IN such/PDT a/DT manner/NN as/IN to/TO promote/VB the/DT development/NN of/IN responsible/JJ programing/NN ./. 
First/RB ,/, we/PRP can/MD encourage/VB responsibility/NN by/IN establishing/VBG as/IN conditions/NNS for/IN assistance/NN on/IN a/DT substantial/JJ and/CC sustained/JJ scale/NN the/DT definition/NN of/IN objectives/NNS and/CC the/DT assessment/NN of/IN costs/NNS ./. 
Second/RB ,/, we/PRP can/MD make/VB assistance/NN for/IN particular/JJ projects/NNS conditional/JJ on/IN the/DT consistency/NN of/IN such/JJ projects/NNS with/IN the/DT program/NN ./. 
Third/RB ,/, we/PRP can/MD offer/VB technical/JJ help/NN in/IN the/DT formulation/NN of/IN programs/NNS for/IN development/NN which/WDT are/VBP adapted/VBN to/TO the/DT country/NN 's/POS objectives/NNS and/CC resources/NNS ./. 
This/DT includes/VBZ assistance/NN in/IN --/: assembling/VBG the/DT basic/JJ economic/JJ ,/, financial/JJ ,/, technological/JJ ,/, and/CC educational/JJ information/NN on/IN which/WDT programing/NN depends/VBZ ;/: ;/: surveying/VBG the/DT needs/NNS and/CC requirements/NNS over/IN time/NN of/IN broad/JJ sectors/NNS of/IN the/DT economy/NN ,/, such/JJ as/IN transport/NN ,/, agriculture/NN ,/, communication/NN ,/, industry/NN ,/, and/CC power/NN ;/: ;/: designing/VBG the/DT financial/JJ mechanisms/NNS of/IN the/DT economy/NN in/IN ways/NNS that/WDT will/MD promote/VB growth/NN without/IN inflation/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC administrative/JJ practices/NNS which/WDT will/MD make/VB possible/JJ the/DT more/JJR effective/JJ review/NN and/CC implementation/NN of/IN programs/NNS once/RB established/VBN ./. 
We/PRP must/MD use/VB common/JJ sense/NN in/IN applying/VBG conditions/NNS ./. 
The/DT application/NN of/IN conditions/NNS in/IN the/DT allocation/NN of/IN aid/NN funds/NNS can/MD not/RB ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, be/VB mechanical/JJ ./. 
It/PRP must/MD be/VB recognized/VBN that/IN countries/NNS at/IN different/JJ stages/NNS of/IN development/NN have/VBP very/RB different/JJ capabilities/NNS of/IN meeting/VBG such/JJ conditions/NNS ./. 
To/TO insist/VB on/IN a/DT level/NN of/IN performance/NN in/IN programing/NN and/CC budgeting/NN completely/RB beyond/IN the/DT capabilities/NNS of/IN the/DT recipient/JJ country/NN would/MD result/VB in/IN the/DT frustration/NN of/IN the/DT basic/JJ objective/NN of/IN our/PRP$ development/NN assistance/NN to/TO encourage/VB more/RBR rapid/JJ growth/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT more/RBR primitive/JJ areas/NNS ,/, where/WRB the/DT capacity/NN to/TO absorb/VB and/CC utilize/VB external/JJ assistance/NN is/VBZ limited/JJ ,/, some/DT activities/NNS may/MD be/VB of/IN such/JJ obvious/JJ priority/NN that/IN we/PRP may/MD decide/VB to/TO support/VB them/PRP before/IN a/DT well/RB worked/VBN out/RP program/NN is/VBZ available/JJ ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, we/PRP might/MD provide/VB limited/JJ assistance/NN in/IN such/JJ fields/NNS as/IN education/NN ,/, essential/JJ transport/NN ,/, communications/NNS ,/, and/CC agricultural/JJ improvement/NN despite/IN the/DT absence/NN of/IN acceptable/JJ country/NN programs/NNS ./. 
In/IN such/PDT a/DT case/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, we/PRP would/MD encourage/VB the/DT recipient/JJ country/NN to/TO get/VB on/RP with/IN its/PRP$ programing/NN task/NN ,/, supply/VB it/PRP with/IN substantial/JJ technical/JJ assistance/NN in/IN performing/VBG that/DT task/NN ,/, and/CC make/VB it/PRP plain/JJ that/IN an/DT expansion/NN or/CC even/RB a/DT continuation/NN of/IN our/PRP$ assistance/NN to/TO the/DT country/NN 's/POS development/NN was/VBD conditional/JJ upon/IN programing/NN progress/NN being/VBG made/VBN ./. 
At/IN the/DT other/JJ end/NN of/IN the/DT spectrum/NN ,/, where/WRB the/DT more/RBR advanced/VBN countries/NNS can/MD be/VB relied/VBN upon/IN to/TO make/VB well/RB thought/VBN through/RP decisions/NNS as/IN to/TO project/NN priorities/NNS within/IN a/DT consistent/JJ program/NN ,/, we/PRP should/MD be/VB prepared/VBN to/TO depart/VB substantially/RB from/IN detailed/VBN project/NN approval/NN as/IN the/DT basis/NN for/IN granting/VBG assistance/NN and/CC to/TO move/VB toward/IN long-term/JJ support/NN ,/, in/IN cooperation/NN with/IN other/JJ developed/JJ countries/NNS ,/, of/IN the/DT essential/JJ foreign/JJ exchange/NN requirements/NNS of/IN the/DT country/NN 's/POS development/NN program/NN ./. 
D/LS ./. 
Encouraging/VBG self-help/NNP 1/LS ./. 
The/DT reasons/NNS for/IN stressing/VBG self-help/NN A/DT systematic/JJ approach/NN to/TO development/NN budgeting/NN and/CC programing/NN is/VBZ one/CD important/JJ kind/NN of/IN self-help/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP many/JJ others/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ vitally/RB important/JJ that/IN the/DT new/JJ U.S./NNP aid/NN program/NN should/MD encourage/VB all/DT of/IN them/PRP ,/, since/IN the/DT main/JJ thrust/NN for/IN development/NN must/MD come/VB from/IN the/DT less/RBR developed/JJ countries/NNS themselves/PRP ./. 
External/JJ aid/NN can/MD only/RB be/VB marginal/JJ ,/, although/IN the/DT margin/NN ,/, as/IN in/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN the/DT Marshall/NNP plan/NN ,/, can/MD be/VB decisive/JJ ./. 
External/JJ aid/NN can/MD be/VB effective/NN only/RB if/IN it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT complement/NN to/TO self-help/NN ./. 
U.S./NNP aid/NN ,/, therefore/RB ,/, should/MD increasingly/RB be/VB designed/VBN to/TO provide/VB incentives/NNS for/IN countries/NNS to/TO take/VB the/DT steps/NNS that/IN only/RB they/PRP themselves/PRP can/MD take/VB ./. 
Aid/NN advice/NN is/VBZ not/RB interference/NN ./. 
In/IN establishing/VBG conditions/NNS of/IN self-help/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ important/JJ that/IN we/PRP not/RB expect/VB countries/NNS to/TO remake/VB themselves/PRP in/IN our/PRP$ image/NN ./. 
Open/JJ societies/NNS can/MD take/VB many/JJ forms/NNS ,/, and/CC within/IN very/RB broad/JJ limits/NNS recipients/NNS must/MD be/VB free/JJ to/TO set/VB their/PRP$ own/JJ goals/NNS and/CC to/TO devise/VB their/PRP$ own/JJ institutions/NNS to/TO achieve/VB those/DT goals/NNS ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ no/DT interference/NN with/IN sovereignty/NN to/TO point/VB out/RP defects/NNS where/WRB they/PRP exist/VBP ,/, such/JJ as/IN that/IN a/DT plan/NN calls/VBZ for/IN factories/NNS without/IN power/NN to/TO run/VB them/PRP ,/, or/CC for/IN institutions/NNS without/IN trained/JJ personnel/NNS to/TO staff/VB them/PRP ./. 
Once/RB we/PRP have/VB made/VBN clear/JJ that/IN we/PRP are/VBP genuinely/RB concerned/JJ with/IN a/DT country/NN 's/POS development/NN potential/NN ,/, we/PRP can/MD be/VB blunt/JJ in/IN suggesting/VBG the/DT technical/JJ conditions/NNS that/WDT must/MD be/VB met/VBN for/IN development/NN to/TO occur/VB ./. 
2/LS ./. 
The/DT range/NN of/IN self-help/NN The/DT major/JJ areas/NNS of/IN self-help/NN are/VBP the/DT following/VBG :/: (/( A/LS )/) the/DT effective/JJ mobilizing/NN of/IN resources/NNS ./. 
This/DT includes/VBZ not/RB only/RB development/NN programing/NN ,/, but/CC also/RB establishing/VBG tax/NN policies/NNS designed/VBN to/TO raise/VB equitably/RB resources/NNS for/IN investment/NN ;/: ;/: fiscal/JJ and/CC monetary/JJ policies/NNS designed/VBN to/TO prevent/VB serious/JJ inflation/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC regulatory/JJ policies/NNS aimed/VBD to/TO attract/VB the/DT financial/JJ and/CC managerial/JJ resources/NNS of/IN foreign/JJ investment/NN and/CC to/TO prevent/VB excessive/JJ luxury/NN consumption/NN by/IN a/DT few/JJ ./. 
(/( B/LS )/) the/DT reduction/NN of/IN dependence/NN on/IN external/JJ sources/NNS ./. 
This/DT includes/VBZ foreseeing/VBG balance-of-payments/JJ crises/NNS ,/, with/IN adequate/JJ attention/NN to/TO reducing/VBG dependence/NN on/IN imports/NNS and/CC adopting/VBG realistic/JJ exchange/NN rates/NNS to/TO encourage/VB infant/NN industries/NNS and/CC spur/VB exports/NNS ./. 
It/PRP also/RB includes/VBZ providing/VBG for/IN the/DT training/NN of/IN nationals/NNS to/TO operate/VB projects/NNS after/IN they/PRP are/VBP completed/VBN ./. 
(/( C/LS )/) tapping/VBG the/DT energies/NNS of/IN the/DT entire/NN population/NN ./. 
For/IN both/DT economic/JJ and/CC political/JJ reasons/NNS all/DT segments/NNS of/IN the/DT population/NN must/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO share/VB in/IN the/DT growth/NN of/IN a/DT country/NN ./. 
Otherwise/RB ,/, development/NN will/MD not/RB lead/VB to/TO longrun/JJ stability/NN ./. 
(/( D/LS )/) honesty/NN in/IN government/NN ./. 
In/IN many/JJ societies/NNS ,/, what/WP we/PRP regard/VBP as/IN corruption/NN ,/, favoritism/NN ,/, and/CC personal/JJ influence/NN are/VBP so/RB accepted/VBN as/IN consistent/JJ with/IN the/DT mores/NNS of/IN officialdom/NN and/CC so/RB integral/JJ a/DT part/NN of/IN routine/JJ administrative/JJ practice/NN that/IN any/DT attempt/NN to/TO force/VB their/PRP$ elimination/NN will/MD be/VB regarded/VBN by/IN the/DT local/JJ leadership/NN as/IN not/RB only/RB unwarranted/JJ but/CC unfriendly/JJ ./. 
Yet/RB an/DT economy/NN can/MD not/RB get/VB the/DT most/JJS out/IN of/IN its/PRP$ resources/NNS if/IN dishonesty/NN ,/, corruption/NN ,/, and/CC favoritism/NN are/VBP widespread/JJ ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, tolerance/NN by/IN us/PRP of/IN such/JJ practices/NNS results/VBZ in/IN serious/JJ waste/NN and/CC diversion/NN of/IN aid/NN resources/NNS and/CC in/IN the/DT long/JJ run/NN generates/VBZ anti-American/JJ sentiment/NN of/IN a/DT kind/NN peculiarly/RB damaging/JJ to/TO our/PRP$ political/JJ interest/NN ./. 
Some/DT of/IN the/DT most/RBS dramatic/JJ successes/NNS of/IN Communism/NNP in/IN winning/VBG local/JJ support/NN can/MD be/VB traced/VBN to/TO the/DT identification/NN --/: correct/JJ or/CC not/RB --/: of/IN Communist/NNP regimes/NNS with/IN personal/NN honesty/NN and/CC pro-Western/JJ regimes/NNS with/IN corruption/NN ./. 
A/DT requirement/NN of/IN reasonably/RB honest/JJ administration/NN may/MD be/VB politically/RB uncomfortable/JJ in/IN the/DT short/JJ run/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ politically/RB essential/JJ in/IN the/DT long/JJ run/NN ./. 
3/LS ./. 
U.S./NNP position/NN on/IN self-help/NN The/DT United/NNP States/NNP can/MD use/VB its/PRP$ aid/NN as/IN an/DT incentive/NN to/TO self-help/NN by/IN responding/VBG with/IN aid/NN on/IN a/DT sustained/JJ basis/NN ,/, tailored/VBN to/TO priority/NN needs/NNS ,/, to/TO those/DT countries/NNS making/VBG serious/JJ efforts/NNS in/IN self-help/NN ./. 
In/IN many/JJ instances/NNS it/PRP can/MD withhold/VB or/CC limit/VB its/PRP$ aid/NN to/TO countries/NNS not/RB yet/RB willing/JJ to/TO make/VB such/JJ efforts/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP other/JJ countries/NNS where/WRB ,/, with/IN skillful/JJ diplomacy/NN ,/, we/PRP may/MD be/VB able/JJ by/IN our/PRP$ aid/NN to/TO give/VB encouragement/NN to/TO those/DT groups/NNS in/IN government/NN which/WDT would/MD like/VB to/TO press/VB forward/RB with/IN economic/JJ and/CC social/JJ reform/NN measures/NNS to/TO promote/VB growth/NN ./. 
Governments/NNS are/VBP rarely/RB monolithic/JJ ./. 
But/CC there/EX will/MD be/VB still/RB other/JJ countries/NNS where/WRB ,/, despite/IN the/DT inadequacy/NN of/IN the/DT level/NN of/IN self-help/NN ,/, we/PRP shall/MD deem/VB it/PRP wise/JJ ,/, for/IN political/JJ or/CC military/JJ reasons/NNS ,/, to/TO give/VB substantial/JJ economic/JJ assistance/NN ./. 
Even/RB in/IN these/DT cases/NNS we/PRP should/MD promote/VB self-help/NN by/IN making/VBG it/PRP clear/JJ that/IN our/PRP$ supporting/VBG assistance/NN is/VBZ subject/JJ to/TO reduction/NN and/CC ultimately/RB to/TO termination/NN ./. 
E/LS ./. 
Encouraging/VBG a/DT long-term/JJ approach/NN 1/LS ./. 
Development/NN requires/VBZ a/DT long-term/JJ approach/NN ./. 
The/DT most/RBS fundamental/JJ concept/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ approach/NN to/TO economic/JJ aid/NN is/VBZ the/DT focusing/VBG of/IN our/PRP$ attention/NN ,/, our/PRP$ resources/NNS ,/, and/CC our/PRP$ energies/NNS on/IN the/DT effort/NN to/TO promote/VB the/DT economic/JJ and/CC social/JJ development/NN of/IN the/DT less/RBR developed/JJ countries/NNS ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ not/RB a/DT short-run/JJ goal/NN ./. 
To/TO have/VB any/DT success/NN in/IN this/DT effort/NN ,/, we/PRP must/MD ourselves/PRP view/VB it/PRP as/IN an/DT enterprise/NN stretching/VBG over/IN a/DT considerable/JJ number/NN of/IN years/NNS ,/, and/CC we/PRP must/MD encourage/VB the/DT recipients/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ aid/NN to/TO view/VB it/PRP in/IN the/DT same/JJ fashion/NN ./. 
Most/RBS of/IN our/PRP$ aid/NN will/MD go/VB to/TO those/DT nearing/VBG self-sufficiency/NN ./. 
How/WRB long/JJ it/PRP will/MD take/VB to/TO show/VB substantial/JJ success/NN in/IN this/DT effort/NN will/MD vary/VB greatly/RB from/IN country/NN to/TO country/NN ./. 
In/IN several/JJ significant/JJ cases/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN India/NNP ,/, a/DT decade/NN of/IN concentrated/JJ effort/NN can/MD launch/VB these/DT countries/NNS into/IN a/DT stage/NN in/IN which/WDT they/PRP can/MD carry/VB forward/RB their/PRP$ own/JJ economic/JJ and/CC social/JJ progress/NN with/IN little/JJ or/CC no/DT government-to-government/JJ assistance/NN ./. 
These/DT cases/NNS in/IN which/WDT light/NN is/VBZ already/RB visible/JJ at/IN the/DT other/JJ end/NN of/IN the/DT tunnel/NN are/VBP ones/NNS which/WDT over/IN the/DT next/JJ few/JJ years/NNS will/MD absorb/VB the/DT bulk/NN of/IN our/PRP$ capital/NN assistance/NN ./. 
Gradually/RB others/NNS will/MD move/VB up/RB to/TO the/DT same/JJ level/NN ./. 
The/DT number/NN of/IN countries/NNS thus/RB favorably/RB situated/VBN is/VBZ small/JJ ,/, but/CC their/PRP$ peoples/NNS constitute/VBP over/IN half/NN of/IN the/DT population/NN of/IN the/DT underdeveloped/JJ world/NN ./. 
Meantime/RB ,/, over/IN the/DT decade/NN of/IN the/DT sixties/NNS ,/, we/PRP can/MD hope/VB that/IN many/JJ other/JJ countries/NNS will/MD ready/VB themselves/PRP for/IN the/DT big/JJ push/NN into/IN self-sustaining/JJ growth/NN ./. 
In/IN still/RB others/NNS which/WDT are/VBP barely/RB on/IN the/DT threshold/NN of/IN the/DT transition/NN into/IN modernity/NN ,/, the/DT decade/NN can/MD bring/VB significant/JJ progress/NN in/IN launching/VBG the/DT slow/JJ process/NN of/IN developing/VBG their/PRP$ human/JJ resources/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ basic/JJ services/NNS to/TO the/DT point/NN where/WRB an/DT expanded/VBN range/NN of/IN developmental/JJ activities/NNS is/VBZ possible/JJ ./. 
Aid/NN is/VBZ a/DT long-term/JJ process/NN ./. 
The/DT whole/JJ program/NN must/MD be/VB conceived/VBN of/IN as/IN an/DT effort/NN ,/, stretching/VBG over/IN a/DT considerable/JJ number/NN of/IN years/NNS ,/, to/TO alter/VB the/DT basic/JJ social/JJ and/CC economic/JJ conditions/NNS in/IN the/DT less/RBR developed/JJ world/NN ./. 
It/PRP must/MD be/VB recognized/VBN as/IN a/DT slow-acting/JJ tool/NN designed/VBN to/TO prevent/VB political/JJ and/CC military/JJ crises/NNS such/JJ as/IN those/DT recently/RB confronted/VBN in/IN Laos/NNP and/CC Cuba/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB a/DT tool/NN for/IN dealing/VBG with/IN these/DT crises/NNS after/IN they/PRP have/VBP erupted/VBN ./. 
2/LS ./. 
The/DT specific/JJ reasons/NNS for/IN a/DT long-term/JJ approach/NN (/( A/LS )/) the/DT need/NN to/TO budget/VB a/DT period/NN of/IN years/NNS ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN the/DT individual/JJ projects/NNS for/IN which/WDT development/NN assistance/NN is/VBZ required/VBN call/VBP for/IN expenditures/NNS over/IN lengthy/JJ periods/NNS ./. 
Dams/NNS ,/, river/NN development/NN schemes/NNS ,/, transportation/NN networks/NNS ,/, educational/JJ systems/NNS require/VBP years/NNS to/TO construct/VB ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, on/IN complex/JJ projects/NNS ,/, design/NN work/NN must/MD be/VB completed/VBN and/CC orders/NNS for/IN machinery/NN and/CC equipment/NN placed/VBN months/NNS or/CC even/JJ years/NNS before/IN construction/NN can/MD commence/VB ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, as/IN a/DT development/NN program/NN is/VBZ being/VBG launched/VBN ,/, commitments/NNS and/CC obligations/NNS must/MD be/VB entered/VBN into/IN in/IN a/DT given/VBN year/NN which/WDT may/MD exceed/VB by/IN twofold/RB or/CC threefold/RB the/DT expenditures/NNS to/TO be/VB made/VBN in/IN that/DT year/NN ./. 
The/DT capital/NN expansion/NN programs/NNS of/IN business/NN firms/NNS involve/VBP multi-year/JJ budgeting/NN and/CC the/DT same/JJ is/VBZ true/JJ of/IN country/NN development/NN programs/NNS ./. 
(/( B/LS )/) the/DT need/NN to/TO plan/VB investment/NN programs/NNS ./. 
More/RBR importantly/RB ,/, several/JJ of/IN the/DT more/RBR advanced/JJ of/IN the/DT less/RBR developed/JJ countries/NNS have/VBP found/VBN through/IN experience/NN that/IN they/PRP must/MD plan/VB their/PRP$ own/JJ complex/JJ investment/NN programs/NNS for/IN at/IN least/JJS 5/CD years/NNS forward/RB and/CC tentatively/RB for/IN considerably/RB more/JJR than/IN that/DT if/IN they/PRP are/VBP to/TO be/VB sure/JJ that/IN the/DT various/JJ interdependent/JJ activities/NNS involved/VBN are/VBP all/DT to/TO take/VB place/NN in/IN the/DT proper/JJ sequence/NN ./. 
Without/IN such/JJ forward/JJ planning/NN ,/, investment/NN funds/NNS are/VBP wasted/VBN because/IN manufacturing/NN facilities/NNS are/VBP completed/VBN before/IN there/EX is/VBZ power/NN to/TO operate/VB them/PRP or/CC before/IN there/EX is/VBZ transport/NN to/TO service/VB them/PRP ;/: ;/: or/CC a/DT skilled/JJ labor/NN force/NN is/VBZ trained/VBN before/IN there/EX are/VBP plants/NNS available/JJ in/IN which/WDT they/PRP can/MD be/VB employed/VBN ./. 
(/( C/LS )/) the/DT need/NN to/TO allocate/VB country/NN resources/NNS ./. 
Most/RBS important/JJ of/IN all/DT ,/, the/DT less/RBR developed/JJ countries/NNS must/MD be/VB persuaded/VBN to/TO take/VB the/DT necessary/JJ steps/NNS to/TO allocate/VB and/CC commit/VB their/PRP$ own/JJ resources/NNS ./. 
They/PRP must/MD be/VB induced/VBN to/TO establish/VB the/DT necessary/JJ tax/NN ,/, fiscal/JJ ,/, monetary/JJ ,/, and/CC regulatory/JJ policies/NNS ./. 
They/PRP must/MD be/VB persuaded/VBN to/TO adopt/VB the/DT other/JJ necessary/JJ self-help/JJ measures/NNS which/WDT are/VBP described/VBN in/IN the/DT preceding/VBG section/NN ./. 
The/DT taking/NN of/IN these/DT steps/NNS involves/VBZ tough/JJ internal/JJ policy/NN decisions/NNS ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, once/IN these/DT steps/NNS are/VBP taken/VBN ,/, they/PRP may/MD require/VB years/NNS to/TO make/VB themselves/PRP felt/VBN ./. 
They/PRP must/MD ,/, therefore/RB ,/, be/VB related/VBN to/TO long-range/JJ development/NN plans/NNS ./. 
3/LS ./. 
Providing/VBG an/DT incentive/NN If/IN the/DT less/JJR developed/JJ countries/NNS are/VBP to/TO be/VB persuaded/VBN to/TO adopt/VB a/DT long-term/JJ approach/NN ,/, the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ,/, as/IN the/DT principal/JJ supplier/NN of/IN external/JJ aid/NN ,/, must/MD be/VB prepared/VBN to/TO give/VB long-term/JJ commitments/NNS ./. 
In/IN this/DT ,/, as/IN in/IN so/RB many/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ development/NN assistance/NN activities/NNS ,/, the/DT incentive/NN effects/NNS of/IN the/DT posture/NN we/PRP take/VBP are/VBP the/DT most/RBS important/JJ ones/NNS ./. 
The/DT extent/NN to/TO which/WDT we/PRP can/MD persuade/VB the/DT less/RBR developed/JJ countries/NNS to/TO appraise/VB their/PRP$ own/JJ resources/NNS ,/, to/TO set/VB targets/NNS toward/IN which/WDT they/PRP should/MD be/VB working/VBG ,/, to/TO establish/VB in/IN the/DT light/NN of/IN this/DT forward/JJ perspective/NN the/DT most/RBS urgent/JJ priorities/NNS for/IN their/PRP$ immediate/JJ attention/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO do/VB the/DT other/JJ things/NNS which/WDT they/PRP must/MD do/VB to/TO help/VB themselves/PRP ,/, all/DT on/IN a/DT realistic/JJ long-term/JJ basis/NN ,/, will/MD depend/VB importantly/RB on/IN the/DT incentives/NNS we/PRP place/VBP before/IN them/PRP ./. 
If/IN they/PRP feel/VBP that/IN we/PRP are/VBP taking/VBG a/DT long-term/JJ view/NN of/IN their/PRP$ problems/NNS and/CC are/VBP prepared/VBN to/TO enter/VB into/IN reasonably/RB long-term/JJ association/NN with/IN them/PRP in/IN their/PRP$ development/NN activities/NNS ,/, they/PRP will/MD be/VB much/RB more/RBR likely/JJ to/TO undertake/VB the/DT difficult/JJ tasks/NNS required/VBN ./. 
Perhaps/RB the/DT most/RBS important/JJ incentive/NN for/IN them/PRP will/MD be/VB clear/JJ evidence/NN that/IN where/WRB other/JJ countries/NNS have/VBP done/VBN this/DT kind/NN of/IN home/NN work/NN we/PRP have/VBP responded/VBN with/IN long-term/JJ commitments/NNS ./. 
You/PRP have/VBP heard/VBN him/PRP tell/VB these/DT young/JJ people/NNS that/IN during/IN his/PRP$ almost/RB 50/CD years/NNS of/IN service/NN in/IN the/DT Congress/NNP he/PRP has/VBZ seen/VBN the/DT Kaisers/NNPS and/CC the/DT Hitlers/NNPS and/CC the/DT Mussolinis/NNPS ,/, the/DT Tojos/NNPS and/CC Stalins/NNPS and/CC Khrushchevs/NNPS ,/, come/VBP and/CC go/VBP and/CC that/IN we/PRP are/VBP passing/VBG on/IN to/TO them/PRP the/DT freest/JJS Nation/NN that/DT mankind/NN has/VBZ ever/RB known/VBN ./. 
Then/RB I/PRP have/VBP seen/VBN the/DT pride/NN of/IN country/NN well/RB in/IN the/DT eyes/NNS of/IN these/DT young/JJ people/NNS ./. 
So/RB ,/, I/PRP say/VBP ,/, Mr./NNP Speaker/NNP ,/, God/NNP bless/VB you/PRP and/CC keep/VB you/PRP for/IN many/JJ years/NNS not/RB only/RB for/IN this/DT body/NN but/CC for/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP and/CC the/DT free/JJ world/NN ./. 
You/PRP remember/VBP the/DT words/NNS of/IN President/NNP Kennedy/NNP a/DT week/NN or/CC so/RB ago/IN ,/, when/WRB someone/NN asked/VBD him/PRP when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD in/IN Canada/NNP ,/, and/CC Dean/NNP Rusk/NNP was/VBD in/IN Europe/NNP ,/, and/CC Vice/NNP President/NNP Johnson/NNP was/VBD in/IN Asia/NNP ,/, ``/`` Who/WP is/VBZ running/VBG the/DT store/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
And/CC he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` The/DT same/JJ fellow/NN who/WP has/VBZ been/VBN running/VBG it/PRP ,/, Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP ''/'' ./. 
General/JJ leave/NN to/TO extend/VB Mr./NNP McCormack/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Speaker/NNP ,/, I/PRP ask/VBP unanimous/JJ consent/NN that/IN all/DT Members/NNS who/WP desire/VBP to/TO do/VB so/RB may/MD extend/VB their/PRP$ remarks/NNS at/IN this/DT point/NN in/IN the/DT record/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC also/RB that/IN they/PRP may/MD have/VB 5/CD legislative/JJ days/NNS in/IN which/WDT to/TO extend/VB their/PRP$ remarks/NNS ./. 
The/DT speaker/NN pro/IN tempore/NN ./. 
Is/VBZ there/EX objection/NN to/TO the/DT request/NN of/IN the/DT gentleman/NN from/IN Massachusetts/NNP ?/. ?/. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT objection/NN ./. 
Remarks/NNP of/IN Hon./NNP Joseph/NNP P./NNP Addabbo/NNP of/IN New/NNP York/NNP Mr./NNP Addabbo/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ notably/RB significant/JJ that/IN so/RB many/JJ Members/NNS from/IN both/DT sides/NNS of/IN the/DT aisle/NN express/VBP their/PRP$ respect/NN and/CC admiration/NN for/IN our/PRP$ beloved/JJ Speaker/NN ,/, the/DT Honorable/NNP Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP ./. 
I/PRP purposely/RB refrained/VBD from/IN adding/VBG the/DT usual/JJ distinction/NN of/IN saying/VBG that/IN he/PRP was/VBD from/IN the/DT State/NN of/IN Texas/NNP ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD so/RB because/IN I/PRP agree/VBP with/IN so/RB many/JJ here/RB today/RB ,/, that/IN he/PRP is/VBZ the/DT beloved/JJ Speaker/NN of/IN all/PDT the/DT people/NNS of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ./. 
For/IN the/DT dignity/NN ,/, the/DT influence/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT power/NN of/IN the/DT legislative/JJ branch/NN of/IN our/PRP$ Government/NN --/: it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT privilege/NN for/IN us/PRP to/TO do/VB honor/NN to/TO this/DT great/JJ man/NN who/WP represents/VBZ not/RB alone/RB his/PRP$ own/JJ district/NN but/CC all/PDT the/DT people/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ country/NN ./. 
To/TO honor/VB him/PRP is/VBZ to/TO honor/VB ourselves/PRP ./. 
In/IN this/DT my/PRP$ first/JJ year/NN as/IN a/DT Member/NN of/IN this/DT body/NN I/PRP have/VBP experienced/VBN many/JJ memorable/JJ moments/NNS ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN these/DT experiences/NNS are/VBP so/RB important/JJ that/IN they/PRP will/MD be/VB cherished/VBN forever/RB by/IN me/PRP ./. 
And/CC ,/, like/IN many/JJ of/IN you/PRP here/RB present/RB ,/, I/PRP hold/VBP as/IN the/DT highlight/NN of/IN all/DT ,/, the/DT occasion/NN of/IN my/PRP$ first/JJ meeting/NN with/IN the/DT honorable/JJ Speaker/NN of/IN the/DT House/NN ./. 
At/IN that/DT time/NN ,/, he/PRP afforded/VBD me/PRP the/DT courtesy/NN of/IN his/PRP$ busy/JJ workday/NN for/IN such/JJ length/NN as/IN I/PRP may/MD need/VB ,/, to/TO speak/VB about/IN my/PRP$ background/NN ,/, my/PRP$ hopes/NNS ,/, my/PRP$ views/NNS on/IN various/JJ national/JJ and/CC local/JJ topics/NNS ,/, and/CC any/DT problems/NNS that/IN I/PRP may/MD have/VB been/VBN vexed/VBN with/IN at/IN the/DT time/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD fatherly/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ handling/NN of/IN all/DT subjects/NNS with/IN me/PRP and/CC tremendously/RB wise/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ counsel/NN ./. 
In/IN conclusion/NN ,/, he/PRP wished/VBD me/PRP well/RB --/: and/CC as/RB kindly/RB and/CC humbly/RB as/IN this/DT humane/JJ gentleman/NN could/MD express/VB himself/PRP ,/, he/PRP asked/VBD to/TO be/VB remembered/VBN to/TO my/PRP$ wife/NN and/CC children/NNS ./. 
In/IN my/PRP$ short/JJ period/NN here/RB I/PRP believe/VBP that/IN at/IN no/DT time/NN has/VBZ he/PRP been/VBN otherwise/RB than/IN the/DT most/RBS popular/JJ man/NN on/IN both/DT sides/NNS of/IN the/DT aisle/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ most/JJS effective/JJ in/IN the/DT ordinary/JJ business/NN of/IN the/DT House/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT legislative/JJ accomplishments/NNS of/IN this/DT session/NN ,/, he/PRP easily/RB rose/VBD to/TO great/JJ occasion/NN --/: even/RB at/IN the/DT height/NN of/IN unpleasantness/NN and/CC exciting/JJ legislative/JJ struggle/NN --/: and/CC as/IN the/DT Nation/NN witnessed/VBD these/DT contests/NNS ,/, he/PRP rose/VBD ,/, even/RB as/IN admitted/VBN by/IN those/DT who/WP differed/VBD with/IN him/PRP ,/, to/TO the/DT proportions/NNS of/IN a/DT hero/NN and/CC a/DT noble/JJ partisan/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP highly/RB privileged/JJ today/RB to/TO commemorate/VB the/DT brilliant/JJ career/NN of/IN this/DT parliamentary/JJ giant/NN ./. 
He/PRP will/MD ever/RB be/VB my/PRP$ example/NN as/IN a/DT true/JJ statesman/NN ;/: ;/: one/NN who/WP is/VBZ thoroughly/RB human/JJ ,/, who/WP affects/VBZ no/DT dignity/NN ,/, and/CC who/WP is/VBZ endowed/VBN with/IN real/JJ ability/NN ,/, genuine/JJ worth/NN ,/, and/CC sterling/JJ honesty/NN --/: all/DT dedicated/VBN to/TO secure/VB the/DT best/JJS interests/NNS of/IN the/DT country/NN he/PRP has/VBZ loved/VBN and/CC served/VBN so/RB long/RB ./. 
May/NNP the/DT Divine/NNP Speaker/NNP in/IN Heaven/NNP bless/VB this/DT country/NN with/IN Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP 's/POS continued/VBN service/NN here/RB for/IN years/NNS to/TO come/VB ./. 
Remarks/NNS of/IN Hon./NNP Wayne/NNP L./NNP Hays/NNP of/IN Ohio/NNP Mr./NNP Hays/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT matter/NN of/IN deep/JJ personal/JJ satisfaction/NN for/IN me/PRP to/TO add/VB my/PRP$ voice/NN to/TO the/DT great/JJ and/CC distinguished/VBN chorus/NN of/IN my/PRP$ colleagues/NNS in/IN this/DT paean/NN of/IN praise/NN ,/, respect/NN ,/, and/CC affection/NN for/IN Speaker/NNP Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP ./. 
In/IN this/DT hour/NN of/IN crisis/NN ,/, the/DT wisdom/NN ,/, the/DT dedication/NN ,/, the/DT stabilizing/VBG force/NN that/IN he/PRP represents/VBZ in/IN current/JJ American/NNP government/NN is/VBZ an/DT almost/RB indispensable/JJ source/NN of/IN strength/NN ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ become/VBN in/IN this/DT half/DT century/NN the/DT grand/JJ old/JJ man/NN of/IN American/NNP history/NN ./. 
It/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO me/PRP that/IN the/DT prayers/NNS of/IN the/DT whole/JJ free/JJ world/NN must/MD rise/VB like/IN some/DT vast/JJ petition/NN to/TO Providence/NNP that/IN Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP 's/POS vigor/NN and/CC his/PRP$ life/NN remain/VBP undiminished/JJ through/IN the/DT coming/NN decades/NNS ./. 
Here/RB briefly/NN in/IN this/DT humble/JJ tribute/NN I/PRP have/VBP sought/VBN for/IN some/DT simple/JJ and/CC succinct/JJ summation/NN that/WP would/MD define/VB the/DT immense/JJ service/NN of/IN this/DT patriot/NN to/TO his/PRP$ country/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT task/NN is/VBZ beyond/IN me/PRP because/IN I/PRP hold/VBP it/PRP impossible/JJ to/TO compress/VB in/IN a/DT sentence/NN or/CC two/CD the/DT complicated/JJ and/CC prodigious/JJ contributions/NNS Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP has/VBZ made/VBN as/IN an/DT individual/NN ,/, as/IN a/DT legislator/NN ,/, as/IN a/DT statesman/NN and/CC as/IN a/DT leader/NN and/CC conciliator/NN ,/, to/TO the/DT majestic/JJ progress/NN of/IN this/DT Nation/NN ./. 
It/PRP happens/VBZ that/IN I/PRP am/VBP a/DT legislator/NN from/IN Ohio/NNP and/CC that/IN I/PRP feel/VBP deeply/RB about/IN the/DT needs/NNS ,/, the/DT aspirations/NNS ,/, the/DT interests/NNS of/IN my/PRP$ district/NN and/CC my/PRP$ State/NN ./. 
What/WP Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP 's/POS life/NN proves/VBZ to/TO us/PRP all/DT is/VBZ the/DT magnificent/JJ lesson/NN in/IN political/JJ science/NN that/IN one/NN can/MD devotedly/RB and/CC with/IN absolute/JJ dedication/NN represent/VBP the/DT seemingly/RB provincial/JJ interests/NNS of/IN one/NN 's/POS own/JJ community/NN ,/, one/NN 's/POS own/JJ district/NN ,/, one/NN 's/POS own/JJ State/NN ,/, and/CC by/IN that/DT help/NN himself/PRP represent/VB even/RB better/RB the/DT sweep/NN and/CC scope/NN of/IN the/DT problems/NNS of/IN this/DT the/DT greatest/JJS nation/NN of/IN all/DT time/NN ./. 
For/IN Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP never/RB forgot/VBD Bonham/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ home/NN community/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP never/RB forgot/VBD Texas/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT same/JJ way/NN I/PRP like/VBP to/TO think/VB we/PRP owe/VBP our/PRP$ loyalty/NN as/IN legislators/NNS to/TO our/PRP$ community/NN ,/, our/PRP$ district/NN ,/, our/PRP$ State/NN ./. 
And/CC ,/, if/IN we/PRP follow/VBP the/DT Rayburn/NNP pattern/NN ,/, as/RB consciously/RB or/CC by/IN an/DT instinctual/JJ political/JJ sense/NN I/PRP like/VBP to/TO think/VB I/PRP have/VBP followed/VBN it/PRP ,/, then/RB the/DT very/JJ nature/NN of/IN our/PRP$ loyalty/NN to/TO our/PRP$ own/JJ immediate/JJ areas/NNS must/MD necessarily/RB be/VB reflected/VBN in/IN the/DT devotion/NN of/IN our/PRP$ services/NNS to/TO our/PRP$ country/NN ./. 
For/IN what/WP Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP 's/POS life/NN in/IN this/DT House/NNP teaches/VBZ us/PRP is/VBZ that/IN loyalty/NN and/CC character/NN are/VBP not/RB divisive/JJ and/CC there/EX is/VBZ no/DT such/JJ thing/NN as/IN being/VBG for/IN your/PRP$ country/NN and/CC neglecting/VBG your/PRP$ district/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT such/JJ thing/NN as/IN being/VBG diligent/JJ about/IN national/JJ affairs/NNS but/CC indifferent/JJ about/IN home/NN needs/NNS ./. 
The/DT two/CD are/VBP as/IN one/CD ./. 
This/DT may/MD not/RB be/VB the/DT greatest/JJS but/CC it/PRP certainly/RB comes/VBZ close/RB to/TO being/VBG the/DT greatest/JJS lesson/NN Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP 's/POS career/NN ,/, up/IN to/TO this/DT hour/NN ,/, teaches/VBZ all/DT of/IN us/PRP who/WP would/MD aspire/VB to/TO distinction/NN in/IN political/JJ life/NN under/IN our/PRP$ processes/NNS of/IN government/NN ./. 
More/RBR than/IN that/DT ,/, Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP is/VBZ the/DT very/RB living/VBG symbol/NN of/IN an/DT iron-clad/JJ integrity/NN so/RB powerful/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ nature/NN and/CC so/RB constantly/RB demonstrated/VBN that/IN he/PRP can/MD count/VB some/DT of/IN his/PRP$ best/JJS friends/NNS in/IN the/DT opposition/NN ./. 
Through/IN the/DT most/RBS rancorous/JJ battles/NNS of/IN political/JJ controversy/NN and/CC the/DT most/RBS bitterly/RB fought/VBN national/JJ and/CC presidential/JJ campaigns/NNS his/PRP$ character/NN shines/VBZ as/IN an/DT example/NN of/IN dignity/NN and/CC honesty/NN ,/, forthrightness/NN and/CC nobility/NN ./. 
Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP has/VBZ never/RB had/VBD to/TO look/VB back/RB at/IN any/DT of/IN his/PRP$ most/JJS devastating/JJ fights/NNS and/CC ever/RB feel/VB ashamed/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ conduct/NN as/IN a/DT combatant/NN under/IN fire/NN or/CC his/PRP$ political/JJ manners/NNS in/IN the/DT heat/NN of/IN conflicting/VBG ambitions/NNS ./. 
This/DT means/VBZ much/RB to/TO the/DT American/NNP tradition/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ an/DT answer/NN in/IN its/PRP$ way/NN ,/, individual/NN and/CC highly/RB dramatic/JJ ,/, to/TO the/DT charge/NN that/IN the/DT democratic/JJ process/NN is/VBZ necessarily/RB vicious/JJ in/IN its/PRP$ campaign/NN characteristics/NNS ./. 
And/CC the/DT name/NN Rayburn/NNP is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS dominant/JJ in/IN the/DT history/NN of/IN American/NNP politics/NNS for/IN the/DT last/JJ half/NN century/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ ,/, I/PRP insist/VBP ,/, hard/RB to/TO define/VB the/DT Rayburn/NNP contribution/NN to/TO our/PRP$ political/JJ civilization/NN because/IN it/PRP is/VBZ so/RB massive/JJ and/CC so/RB widespread/JJ and/CC so/RB complicated/VBN ,/, and/CC because/IN it/PRP goes/VBZ so/RB deep/JJ ./. 
But/CC this/DT we/PRP know/VBP :/: Here/RB is/VBZ a/DT great/JJ life/NN that/IN in/IN every/DT area/NN of/IN American/NNP politics/NNS gives/VBZ the/DT American/NNP people/NNS occasion/NN for/IN pride/NN and/CC that/WP has/VBZ invested/VBN the/DT democratic/JJ process/NN with/IN the/DT most/RBS decent/JJ qualities/NNS of/IN honor/NN ,/, decency/NN ,/, and/CC self-respect/NN ./. 
I/PRP pray/VBP to/TO God/NNP that/IN he/PRP may/MD be/VB spared/VBN to/TO us/PRP for/IN many/JJ years/NNS to/TO come/VB for/IN this/DT is/VBZ an/DT influence/NN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS and/CC the/DT whole/JJ world/NN can/MD ill/RB afford/VB to/TO lose/VB ./. 
Remarks/NNS of/IN Hon./NNP Melvin/NNP Price/NNP of/IN Illinois/NNP Mr./NNP Price/NNP ./. 
All/DT but/CC two/CD of/IN my/PRP$ nine/CD terms/NNS in/IN the/DT House/NNP of/IN Representatives/NNPS has/VBZ been/VBN served/VBN under/IN the/DT Speakership/NNP of/IN Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP ./. 
Of/IN this/DT I/PRP am/VBP proud/JJ ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP a/DT distinct/JJ admiration/NN for/IN this/DT man/NN we/PRP honor/VBP today/RB because/IN of/IN the/DT humility/NN with/IN which/WDT he/PRP carries/VBZ his/PRP$ greatness/NN ./. 
And/CC Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP is/VBZ a/DT great/JJ man/NN --/: one/NN who/WP will/MD go/VB down/IN in/IN American/NNP history/NN as/IN a/DT truly/RB great/JJ leader/NN of/IN the/DT Nation/NN ./. 
He/PRP will/MD be/VB considered/VBN not/RB only/RB great/JJ among/IN his/PRP$ contemporaries/NNS ,/, but/CC as/IN great/JJ among/IN all/PDT the/DT Americans/NNPS who/WP have/VBP played/VBN a/DT part/NN in/IN the/DT country/NN 's/POS history/NN since/IN the/DT beginning/NN ./. 
I/PRP pay/VBP my/PRP$ personal/JJ tribute/NN to/TO Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP ,/, stalwart/JJ Texan/NNP and/CC great/JJ American/NNP ,/, not/RB only/RB because/IN today/RB he/PRP establishes/VBZ a/DT record/NN of/IN having/VBG served/VBN as/IN Speaker/NNP of/IN the/DT House/NNP of/IN Representatives/NNPS more/RBR than/IN twice/RB as/RB long/JJ as/IN Henry/NNP Clay/NNP ,/, but/CC because/RB of/IN the/DT contributions/NNS he/PRP has/VBZ made/VBN to/TO the/DT welfare/NN of/IN the/DT people/NNS of/IN the/DT Nation/NN during/IN his/PRP$ almost/RB half/DT century/NN of/IN service/NN as/IN a/DT Member/NNP of/IN Congress/NNP ./. 
Speaker/NNP Rayburn/NNP has/VBZ not/RB limited/VBN his/PRP$ leadership/NN as/IN a/DT statesman/NN to/TO his/PRP$ direction/NN of/IN the/DT House/NNP in/IN the/DT Speaker/NNP 's/POS chair/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD an/DT outstanding/JJ record/NN as/IN a/DT legislator/NN since/IN the/DT start/NN of/IN his/PRP$ career/NN in/IN the/DT House/NN in/IN 1913/CD ,/, the/DT 63d/JJ Congress/NNP ./. 
No/DT one/NN has/VBZ sponsored/VBN more/JJR progressive/JJ and/CC important/JJ legislation/NN than/IN has/VBZ Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ the/DT recognized/VBN ``/`` father/NN ''/'' of/IN the/DT Rural/NNP Electrification/NNP Administration/NNP and/CC the/DT Security/NNP and/CC Exchange/NNP Commission/NNP ./. 
But/CC to/TO run/VB the/DT gauntlet/NN of/IN the/DT programs/NNS Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP brought/VBD into/IN being/VBG through/IN his/PRP$ legislative/JJ efforts/NNS would/MD fill/VB the/DT pages/NNS of/IN today/RB 's/POS Record/NN ./. 
No/DT greater/JJR pleasure/NN has/VBZ come/VBN to/TO me/PRP in/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ service/NN in/IN this/DT House/NNP than/IN to/TO be/VB present/RB today/RB to/TO participate/VB in/IN this/DT tribute/NN to/TO this/DT great/JJ Speaker/NN ,/, this/DT great/JJ legislator/NN ,/, this/DT great/JJ Texan/NNP ,/, this/DT great/JJ American/NNP ./. 
My/PRP$ sincere/JJ wish/NN is/VBZ that/IN he/PRP continues/VBZ to/TO add/VB to/TO this/DT record/NN he/PRP sets/VBZ here/RB today/RB ./. 
Remarks/NNS of/IN Hon./NNP John/NNP S./NNP Monagan/NNP of/IN Connecticut/NNP Mr./NNP Monagan/NNP ./. 
Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT greatest/JJS American/NNP public/JJ figures/NNS in/IN the/DT history/NN of/IN our/PRP$ country/NN and/CC I/PRP consider/VBP that/IN I/PRP have/VBP been/VBN singly/RB honored/VBN in/IN the/DT privilege/NN of/IN knowing/VBG Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP and/CC sharing/VBG with/IN him/PRP the/DT rights/NNS and/CC obligations/NNS of/IN a/DT Member/NN of/IN the/DT House/NNP of/IN Representatives/NNPS in/IN the/DT Congress/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ./. 
Others/NNS may/MD speak/VB of/IN Speaker/NNP Rayburn/NNP 's/POS uniquely/RB long/JJ and/CC devoted/JJ service/NN ;/: ;/: of/IN his/PRP$ championship/NN of/IN many/JJ of/IN the/DT progressive/JJ social/JJ measures/NNS which/WDT adorn/VBP our/PRP$ statute/NN books/NNS today/RB ,/, and/CC of/IN his/PRP$ cooperation/NN in/IN times/NNS of/IN adversity/NN with/IN Presidents/NNS of/IN both/DT of/IN our/PRP$ major/JJ parties/NNS in/IN helping/VBG to/TO pilot/VB the/DT Ship/NN of/IN State/NN through/IN the/DT shoals/NNS of/IN today/RB 's/POS stormy/JJ international/JJ seas/NNS ./. 
I/PRP prefer/VBP to/TO speak/VB ,/, however/RB ,/, of/IN Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP ,/, the/DT person/NN ,/, rather/RB than/IN Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP ,/, the/DT American/NNP institution/NN ./. 
Although/IN Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP affects/VBZ a/DT gruff/JJ exterior/NN in/IN many/JJ instances/NNS ,/, nevertheless/RB he/PRP is/VBZ fundamentally/RB a/DT man/NN of/IN warm/JJ heart/NN and/CC gentle/JJ disposition/NN ./. 
No/DT one/NN could/MD be/VB more/RBR devoted/VBN than/IN he/PRP to/TO the/DT American/NNP Congress/NNP as/IN an/DT institution/NN and/CC more/RBR aware/JJ of/IN its/PRP$ historical/JJ significance/NN in/IN the/DT political/JJ history/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP shall/MD never/RB forget/VB his/PRP$ moving/VBG talks/NNS ,/, delivered/VBN in/IN simple/JJ yet/CC eloquent/JJ words/NNS ,/, upon/IN the/DT meaning/NN of/IN our/PRP$ jobs/NNS as/IN Representatives/NNPS in/IN the/DT operation/NN of/IN representative/JJ government/NN and/CC their/PRP$ importance/NN in/IN the/DT context/NN of/IN today/RB 's/POS assault/NN upon/IN popular/JJ government/NN ./. 
Above/IN all/DT ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ a/DT person/NN to/TO whom/WP a/DT fledgling/NN Representative/NN can/MD go/VB to/TO discuss/VB the/DT personal/JJ and/CC professional/JJ problems/NNS which/WDT inevitably/RB confront/VBP a/DT new/JJ Congressman/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT role/NN of/IN father/NN confessor/NN ,/, he/PRP has/VBZ always/RB been/VBN most/RBS characteristic/JJ and/CC most/RBS helpful/JJ ./. 
On/IN September/NNP 16/CD ,/, Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP will/MD have/VB served/VBN as/IN Speaker/NN twice/RB as/RB long/JJ as/IN any/DT predecessor/NN and/CC I/PRP am/VBP proud/JJ to/TO join/VB with/IN others/NNS in/IN marking/VBG this/DT date/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN expressing/VBG my/PRP$ esteem/NN for/IN that/DT notable/JJ American/NNP ,/, Sam/NNP Rayburn/NNP ./. 
Origin/NN of/IN state/NN automobile/NN practices/NNS ./. 
The/DT practice/NN of/IN state-owned/JJ vehicles/NNS for/IN use/NN of/IN employees/NNS on/IN business/NN dates/NNS back/RB over/IN forty/CD years/NNS ./. 
At/IN least/JJS one/CD state/NN vehicle/NN was/VBD in/IN existence/NN in/IN 1917/CD ./. 
The/DT state/NN presently/RB owns/VBZ 389/CD passenger/NN vehicles/NNS in/IN comparison/NN to/TO approximately/RB 200/CD in/IN 1940/CD ./. 
The/DT automobile/NN maintenance/NN unit/NN ,/, or/CC motor/NN pool/NN ,/, came/VBD into/IN existence/NN in/IN 1942/CD and/CC has/VBZ been/VBN responsible/JJ for/IN centralized/VBN maintenance/NN and/CC management/NN of/IN state-owned/JJ transportation/NN since/IN that/DT time/NN ./. 
The/DT motor/NN pool/NN has/VBZ made/VBN exceptional/JJ progress/NN in/IN automotive/JJ management/NN including/VBG establishment/NN of/IN cost/NN billing/NN systems/NNS ,/, records/NNS keeping/NN ,/, analyses/NNS of/IN vehicle/NN use/NN ,/, and/CC effecting/VBG economies/NNS in/IN vehicle/NN operation/NN ./. 
Cars/NNS were/VBD operated/VBN in/IN 1959/CD for/IN an/DT average/JJ $/$ .027/CD per/IN mile/NN ./. 
Purchase/NN of/IN state/NN vehicles/NNS is/VBZ handled/VBN similarly/RB to/TO all/DT state/NN purchases/NNS ./. 
Unit/NN prices/NNS to/TO the/DT state/NN are/VBP considerably/RB lower/JJR than/IN to/TO the/DT general/JJ public/NN because/IN of/IN quantity/NN purchases/NNS and/CC no/DT payment/NN of/IN state/NN sales/NNS or/CC federal/JJ excise/NN taxes/NNS ./. 
Vehicle/NN purchase/NN ,/, assignment/NN and/CC use/NN policies/NNS ./. 
The/DT legislature/NN 's/POS role/NN in/IN policy/NN determination/NN concerning/VBG state-owned/JJ vehicles/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN confined/VBN almost/RB exclusively/RB to/TO appropriating/VBG funds/NNS for/IN vehicles/NNS ./. 
The/DT meaningful/JJ policies/NNS governing/VBG the/DT purchase/NN ,/, assignment/NN ,/, use/NN and/CC management/NN of/IN state/NN vehicles/NNS have/VBP been/VBN shaped/VBN by/IN the/DT state/NN 's/POS administrative/JJ officers/NNS ./. 
Meaningful/JJ policies/NNS include/VBP :/: (/( A/LS )/) kinds/NNS of/IN cars/NNS the/DT state/NN should/MD own/VB ,/, (/( B/LS )/) when/WRB cars/NNS should/MD be/VB traded/VBN ,/, (/( C/LS )/) the/DT need/NN and/CC assignment/NN of/IN vehicles/NNS ,/, (/( D/LS )/) use/NN of/IN cars/NNS in/IN lieu/NN of/IN mileage/NN allowances/NNS ,/, (/( E/LS )/) employees/NNS taking/VBG cars/NNS home/NN ,/, and/CC (/( F/LS )/) need/NN for/IN liability/NN insurance/NN on/IN state/NN automobiles/NNS ./. 
A/DT review/NN of/IN these/DT policies/NNS indicates/VBZ :/: (/( 1/LS )/) The/DT state/NN purchases/VBZ and/CC assigns/VBZ grades/NNS of/IN cars/NNS according/VBG to/TO need/NN and/CC position/NN status/NN of/IN driver/NN and/CC use/NN of/IN vehicle/NN ./. 
(/( 2/LS )/) The/DT purchase/NN of/IN compact/JJ (/( economy/NN )/) cars/NNS is/VBZ being/VBG made/VBN currently/RB on/IN a/DT test/NN basis/NN ./. 
(/( 3/LS )/) Cars/NNS are/VBP traded/VBN mostly/RB on/IN a/DT three-year/JJ basis/NN in/IN the/DT interest/NN of/IN economy/NN ./. 
(/( 4/LS )/) The/DT factors/NNS governing/VBG need/NN and/CC assignment/NN of/IN cars/NNS are/VBP flexible/JJ according/VBG to/TO circumstances/NNS ./. 
(/( 5/LS )/) Unsuccessful/JJ efforts/NNS have/VBP been/VBN made/VBN to/TO replace/VB high/JJ mileage/NN allowances/NNS with/IN state/NN automobiles/NNS ./. 
(/( 6/LS )/) It/PRP is/VBZ reasonably/RB economical/JJ for/IN the/DT state/NN to/TO have/VB drivers/NNS garage/VBP state/NN cars/NNS at/IN their/PRP$ homes/NNS ./. 
(/( 7/LS )/) The/DT state/NN has/VBZ recently/RB undertaken/VBN liability/NN insurance/NN for/IN drivers/NNS of/IN state/NN cars/NNS ./. 
Automobile/NN practices/NNS in/IN other/JJ states/NNS ./. 
A/DT survey/NN of/IN practices/NNS and/CC policies/NNS in/IN other/JJ states/NNS concerning/VBG assignment/NN and/CC use/NN of/IN state/NN automobiles/NNS reveals/VBZ several/JJ points/NNS for/IN comparison/NN with/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP 's/POS practices/NNS ./. 
Forty-seven/JJ states/NNS assign/VBP or/CC provide/VBP vehicles/NNS for/IN employees/NNS on/IN state/NN business/NN ./. 
Two/CD other/JJ states/NNS provide/VBP vehicles/NNS ,/, but/CC only/RB with/IN legislative/JJ approval/NN ./. 
States/NNS which/WDT provide/VBP automobiles/NNS for/IN employees/NNS assign/VBP them/PRP variously/RB to/TO the/DT agency/NN ,/, the/DT individual/NN ,/, or/CC to/TO a/DT central/JJ pool/NN ./. 
Twenty-six/JJ states/NNS operate/VBP a/DT central/JJ motor/NN pool/NN for/IN acquisition/NN ,/, allocation/NN and/CC maintenance/NN of/IN state-owned/JJ vehicles/NNS ./. 
Nineteen/CD states/NNS report/VBP laws/NNS ,/, policies/NNS or/CC regulations/NNS for/IN assigning/VBG state/NN vehicles/NNS in/IN lieu/NN of/IN paying/VBG mileage/NN allowances/NNS ./. 
Of/IN these/DT states/NNS the/DT average/NN ``/`` change-over/NN ''/'' point/NN (/( at/IN which/WDT a/DT car/NN is/VBZ substituted/VBN for/IN allowances/NNS )/) is/VBZ 13,200/CD miles/NNS per/IN year/NN ./. 
Mileage/NN allowances/NNS ./. 
Mileage/NN allowances/NNS for/IN state/NN employees/NNS are/VBP of/IN two/CD types/NNS :/: (/( A/LS )/) actual/JJ mileage/NN and/CC (/( B/LS )/) fixed/VBN monthly/JJ allowances/NNS ./. 
Actual/JJ mileage/NN allowances/NNS are/VBP itemized/VBN reimbursements/NNS allowed/VBN employees/NNS for/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN personally-owned/JJ vehicles/NNS on/IN state/NN business/NN at/IN the/DT rate/NN of/IN $/$ .07/CD per/IN mile/NN ./. 
Fixed/VBN monthly/JJ allowances/NNS are/VBP reimbursements/NNS for/IN the/DT same/JJ purpose/NN except/IN on/IN a/DT non-itemized/JJ basis/NN ./. 
Both/DT allowances/NNS are/VBP governed/VBN by/IN conditions/NNS and/CC restrictions/NNS set/VBN forth/RB in/IN detail/NN in/IN the/DT state/NN 's/POS Travel/NNP Regulations/NNPS ./. 
Rhode/NNP Island/NNP 's/POS reimburseable/JJ rate/NN of/IN $/$ .07/CD per/IN mile/NN for/IN use/NN of/IN personally-owned/JJ cars/NNS compares/VBZ favorably/RB with/IN other/JJ states/NNS '/POS rates/NNS ./. 
The/DT average/NN of/IN states/NNS '/POS rates/NNS is/VBZ $/$ .076/CD per/IN mile/NN ./. 
Rhode/NNP Island/NNP 's/POS rate/NN of/IN $/$ .07/CD per/IN mile/NN is/VBZ considerably/RB lower/JJR than/IN reimburseable/JJ rates/NNS in/IN the/DT federal/JJ government/NN and/CC in/IN industry/NN nationally/RB which/WDT approximate/VBP a/DT $/$ .09/CD per/IN mile/NN average/NN ./. 
Actual/JJ mileage/NN allowances/NNS are/VBP well-administered/JJ and/CC not/RB unduly/RB expensive/JJ for/IN the/DT state/NN ./. 
The/DT travel/NN regulations/NNS ,/, requirements/NNS and/CC procedures/NNS governing/VBG reimbursement/NN are/VBP controlled/VBN properly/RB and/CC not/RB overly/RB restrictive/JJ ./. 
Fixed/VBN monthly/JJ allowances/NNS are/VBP a/DT controversial/JJ subject/NN ./. 
They/PRP have/VBP a/DT great/JJ advantage/NN in/IN ease/NN of/IN audit/NN time/NN and/CC payment/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, they/PRP lend/VBP themselves/PRP to/TO abuse/NN and/CC inadequate/JJ control/NN measures/NNS ./. 
Flat/JJ payments/NNS over/IN $/$ 50/CD per/IN month/NN are/VBP more/RBR expensive/JJ to/TO the/DT state/NN than/IN the/DT assignment/NN of/IN state-owned/JJ vehicles/NNS ./. 
Travel/NN allowances/NNS ./. 
Travel/NN allowances/NNS ,/, including/VBG subsistence/NN ,/, have/VBP been/VBN revised/VBN by/IN administrative/JJ officials/NNS recently/RB and/CC compare/VBP favorably/RB with/IN other/JJ states/NNS '/POS allowances/NNS ./. 
With/IN few/JJ exceptions/NNS travelers/NNS on/IN state/NN business/NN are/VBP allowed/VBN actual/JJ travel/NN expenses/NNS and/CC $/$ 15/CD per/IN day/NN subsistence/NN ./. 
Travel/NN allowances/NNS are/VBP well-regulated/JJ and/CC pose/VBP little/JJ problem/NN in/IN administration/NN and/CC audit/NN control/NN ./. 
Origin/NN of/IN state/NN automobile/NN practices/NNS general/JJ background/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ difficult/JJ to/TO pinpoint/VB the/DT time/NN of/IN origin/NN of/IN the/DT state/NN purchasing/VBG automobiles/NNS for/IN use/NN of/IN employees/NNS in/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ./. 
Few/JJ records/NNS are/VBP available/JJ concerning/VBG the/DT subject/NN prior/RB to/TO 1940/CD ./. 
Those/DT that/WP are/VBP available/JJ shed/VBN little/JJ light/NN ./. 
The/DT Registry/NNP of/IN Motor/NNP Vehicles/NNPS indicates/VBZ that/IN at/IN least/JJS one/CD state/NN automobile/NN was/VBD registered/VBN as/IN far/RB back/RB as/IN 1917/CD ./. 
It/PRP should/MD be/VB enough/JJ to/TO say/VB that/IN the/DT practice/NN of/IN the/DT state/NN buying/VBG automobiles/NNS is/VBZ at/IN least/JJS forty/CD years/NNS old/JJ ./. 
The/DT best/JJS reason/NN that/WP can/MD be/VB advanced/VBN for/IN the/DT state/NN adopting/VBG the/DT practice/NN was/VBD the/DT advent/NN of/IN expanded/VBN highway/NN construction/NN during/IN the/DT 1920s/CD and/CC '30s/CD ./. 
At/IN that/DT time/NN highway/NN engineers/NNS traveled/VBD rough/JJ and/CC dirty/JJ roads/NNS to/TO accomplish/VB their/PRP$ duties/NNS ./. 
Using/VBG privately-owned/JJ vehicles/NNS was/VBD a/DT personal/JJ hardship/NN for/IN such/JJ employees/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT matter/NN of/IN providing/VBG state/NN transportation/NN was/VBD felt/VBN perfectly/RB justifiable/JJ ./. 
Once/RB the/DT principle/NN was/VBD established/VBN ,/, the/DT increase/NN in/IN state-owned/JJ vehicles/NNS came/VBD rapidly/RB ./. 
And/CC reasons/NNS other/JJ than/IN employee/NN need/NN contributed/VBN to/TO the/DT growth/NN ./. 
Table/NN 1/CD immediately/RB below/IN shows/VBZ the/DT rate/NN of/IN growth/NN of/IN vehicles/NNS and/CC employees/NNS ./. 
This/DT rate/NN of/IN increase/NN does/VBZ not/RB signify/VB anything/NN in/IN itself/PRP ./. 
It/PRP does/VBZ not/RB indicate/VB loose/JJ management/NN ,/, ineffective/JJ controls/NNS or/CC poor/JJ policy/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP does/VBZ show/VB that/IN automobiles/NNS have/VBP increased/VBN steadily/RB over/IN the/DT years/NNS and/CC in/IN almost/RB the/DT same/JJ proportion/NN to/TO the/DT increase/NN of/IN state/NN employees/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT past/JJ twenty/CD years/NNS the/DT ratio/NN of/IN state-owned/JJ automobiles/NNS per/IN state/NN employees/NNS has/VBZ varied/VBN from/IN 1/CD to/TO 22/CD then/RB to/TO 1/CD to/TO 23/CD now/RB ./. 
Whether/IN there/EX were/VBD too/RB few/JJ automobiles/NNS in/IN 1940/CD or/CC too/RB many/JJ now/RB is/VBZ problematical/JJ ./. 
The/DT fact/NN is/VBZ simply/RB that/IN state-owned/JJ vehicles/NNS have/VBP remained/VBN in/IN practically/RB the/DT same/JJ proportion/NN as/IN employees/NNS to/TO use/VB them/PRP ./. 
History/NN and/CC operation/NN of/IN the/DT motor/NN pool/NN ./. 
While/IN the/DT origin/NN of/IN state-owned/JJ automobiles/NNS may/MD be/VB obscured/VBN ,/, subsequent/JJ developments/NNS concerning/VBG the/DT assignment/NN ,/, use/NN ,/, and/CC management/NN of/IN state/NN automobiles/NNS can/MD be/VB related/VBN more/RBR clearly/RB ./. 
Prior/RB to/TO 1942/CD ,/, automobiles/NNS were/VBD the/DT individual/JJ responsibility/NN of/IN the/DT agency/NN to/TO which/WDT assigned/VBN ./. 
This/DT responsibility/NN included/VBD all/DT phases/NNS of/IN management/NN ./. 
It/PRP embraced/VBD determining/VBG when/WRB to/TO purchase/VB and/CC when/WRB to/TO trade/VB vehicles/NNS ,/, who/WP was/VBD to/TO drive/VB ,/, when/WRB and/CC where/WRB repairs/NNS were/VBD to/TO be/VB made/VBN ,/, where/WRB gasoline/NN and/CC automobile/NN services/NNS were/VBD to/TO be/VB obtained/VBN and/CC other/JJ allied/VBN matters/NNS ./. 
In/IN 1942/CD ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT nation/NN was/VBD at/IN war/NN ./. 
Gasoline/NN and/CC automobile/NN tires/NNS were/VBD rationed/VBN commodities/NNS ./. 
The/DT state/NN was/VBD confronted/VBN with/IN transportation/NN problems/NNS similar/JJ to/TO those/DT of/IN the/DT individual/NN ./. 
It/PRP met/VBD these/DT problems/NNS by/IN the/DT creation/NN of/IN the/DT state/NN automobile/NN maintenance/NN unit/NN (/( more/RBR popularly/RB called/VBN the/DT motor/NN pool/NN )/) ,/, a/DT centralized/JJ operation/NN for/IN the/DT maintenance/NN and/CC control/NN of/IN all/DT state/NN transportation/NN ./. 
The/DT motor/NN pool/NN then/RB ,/, as/IN now/RB ,/, had/VBD headquarter/JJ facilities/NNS in/IN Providence/NNP and/CC other/JJ garages/NNS located/VBN throughout/IN the/DT state/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD organizationally/RB the/DT responsibility/NN of/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Public/NNP Works/NNPS and/CC was/VBD financed/VBN on/IN a/DT rotary/JJ fund/NN basis/NN with/IN each/DT agency/NN of/IN government/NN contributing/VBG to/TO the/DT pool/NN 's/POS operation/NN ./. 
In/IN 1951/CD the/DT pool/NN 's/POS operation/NN was/VBD transferred/VBN to/TO the/DT newly-created/JJ Department/NNP of/IN Administration/NNP ,/, an/DT agency/NN established/VBN as/IN the/DT central/JJ staff/NN and/CC auxiliary/JJ department/NN of/IN the/DT state/NN government/NN ./. 
The/DT management/NN of/IN state-owned/JJ vehicles/NNS since/IN that/DT time/NN has/VBZ been/VBN described/VBN in/IN a/DT recent/JJ report/NN in/IN the/DT following/VBG manner/NN :/: ``/`` Under/IN this/DT new/JJ management/NN considerable/JJ progress/NN appears/VBZ to/TO have/VB been/VBN made/VBN ./. 
The/DT agencies/NNS of/IN government/NN are/VBP now/RB billed/VBN for/IN the/DT actual/JJ cost/NN of/IN services/NNS provided/VBN to/TO each/DT passenger/NN car/NN rather/RB than/IN the/DT prior/JJ uniform/JJ charge/NN for/IN all/DT cars/NNS ./. 
Whereas/IN the/DT maintenance/NN rotary/JJ fund/NN had/VBN in/IN the/DT past/NN sustained/VBD losses/NNS considerably/RB beyond/IN expectations/NNS ,/, the/DT introduction/NN of/IN the/DT cost-billing/JJ system/NN plus/CC other/JJ control/NN refinements/NNS has/VBZ resulted/VBN in/IN keeping/VBG the/DT fund/NN on/IN a/DT proper/JJ working/NN basis/NN ./. 
One/CD indication/NN of/IN the/DT merits/NNS of/IN the/DT new/JJ management/NN is/VBZ found/VBN in/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN during/IN the/DT period/NN 1951-1956/CD ,/, while/IN total/NN annual/JJ mileage/NN put/VBN on/IN the/DT vehicles/NNS increased/VBD 35/CD %/SYM ,/, the/DT total/NN maintenance/NN cost/NN increased/VBD only/RB 11/CD %/SYM ./. 
``/`` In/IN order/NN to/TO further/RB refine/VB the/DT management/NN of/IN passenger/NN vehicles/NNS ,/, on/IN July/NNP 1/CD ,/, 1958/CD ,/, the/DT actual/JJ title/NN to/TO every/DT vehicle/NN was/VBD transferred/VBN ,/, by/IN Executive/NNP Order/NNP ,/, to/TO the/DT Division/NNP of/IN Methods/NNPS ,/, Research/NNP and/CC Office/NNP Services/NNPS ./. 
The/DT objective/NN behind/IN this/DT action/NN was/VBD to/TO place/VB in/IN one/CD agency/NN the/DT responsibility/NN for/IN the/DT management/NN ,/, assignment/NN ,/, and/CC replacement/NN of/IN all/DT vehicles/NNS ./. 
(/( Note/VB :/: So/RB far/RB as/IN State/NNP Police/NNP cars/NNS are/VBP concerned/VBN ,/, only/RB their/PRP$ replacement/NN is/VBZ under/IN this/DT division/NN )/) ./. 
This/DT tied/VBN in/IN closely/RB with/IN the/DT current/JJ attempt/NN to/TO upgrade/VB state-owned/JJ cars/NNS to/TO the/DT extent/NN that/IN vehicles/NNS are/VBP not/RB retained/VBN beyond/IN the/DT point/NN where/WRB maintenance/NN costs/NNS (/( in/IN light/NN of/IN depreciation/NN )/) become/VBP excessive/JJ ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, it/PRP allows/VBZ the/DT present/JJ management/NN to/TO reassign/VB vehicles/NNS so/RB that/DT mileage/NN will/MD be/VB more/RBR uniformly/RB distributed/VBN throughout/IN the/DT fleet/NN ;/: ;/: for/IN example/NN ,/, if/IN one/CD driver/NN puts/VBZ on/IN 22,000/CD miles/NNS per/IN year/NN and/CC another/DT driver/NN 8,000/CD miles/NNS per/IN year/NN ,/, their/PRP$ cars/NNS will/MD be/VB switched/VBN so/RB that/IN both/DT cars/NNS will/MD have/VB 30,000/CD miles/NNS after/IN two/CD years/NNS ,/, rather/RB than/IN 44,000/CD miles/NNS (/( and/CC related/VBN higher/JJR maintenance/NN costs/NNS )/) and/CC 16,000/CD miles/NNS respectively/RB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT motor/NN pool/NN is/VBZ a/DT completely/RB centralized/JJ and/CC mechanized/JJ operation/NN ./. 
It/PRP handles/VBZ all/DT types/NNS of/IN vehicle/NN maintenance/NN ,/, but/CC concentrates/VBZ more/RBR on/IN ``/`` service/NN station/NN activities/NNS ''/'' than/IN on/IN extensive/JJ vehicle/NN repairs/NNS ./. 
It/PRP contracts/VBZ with/IN outside/JJ repair/NN garages/NNS for/IN much/NN of/IN the/DT latter/NN work/NN ./. 
Where/WRB the/DT pool/NN excels/VBZ is/VBZ in/IN its/PRP$ compilation/NN of/IN maintenance/NN and/CC cost-data/JJ studies/NNS and/CC analyses/NNS ./. 
Pool/NN records/NNS reveal/VBP in/IN detail/NN the/DT cost/NN per/IN mile/NN and/CC miles/NNS per/IN gallon/NN of/IN each/DT vehicle/NN ,/, the/DT miles/NNS traveled/VBN in/IN one/CD year/NN or/CC three/CD years/NNS ,/, the/DT periods/NNS when/WRB vehicle/NN costs/NNS become/VBP excessive/JJ ,/, and/CC when/WRB cars/NNS should/MD be/VB traded/VBN for/IN sound/JJ economies/NNS ./. 
From/IN this/DT ,/, motor/NN pool/NN personnel/NNS develop/VBP other/JJ meaningful/JJ and/CC related/VBN data/NNS ./. 
In/IN 1959-60/CD ,/, vehicles/NNS averaged/VBD an/DT operating/VBG cost/NN of/IN $/$ .027/CD per/IN mile/NN ./. 
Based/VBN on/IN this/DT figure/NN and/CC considering/VBG depreciation/NN costs/NNS of/IN vehicles/NNS ,/, pool/NN personnel/NNS have/VBP determined/VBN that/DT travel/NN in/IN excess/NN of/IN 10,000/CD miles/NNS annually/RB is/VBZ more/RBR economical/JJ by/IN state/NN car/NN than/IN by/IN payment/NN of/IN allowances/NNS for/IN use/NN of/IN personally-owned/JJ vehicles/NNS ./. 
They/PRP estimate/VBP further/RB that/IN with/IN sufficient/JJ experience/NN and/CC when/WRB cost-data/JJ of/IN compact/JJ cars/NNS is/VBZ compiled/VBN ,/, the/DT break-even/JJ point/NN may/MD be/VB reduced/VBN to/TO 7,500/CD miles/NNS of/IN travel/NN per/IN year/NN ./. 
Table/NN 2/CD shows/VBZ operating/NN cost/NN data/NNS of/IN state/NN vehicles/NNS selected/VBN at/IN random/NN ./. 
One/CD matter/NN of/IN concern/NN to/TO the/DT complete/JJ effectiveness/NN of/IN pool/NN operations/NNS is/VBZ the/DT lack/NN of/IN adequate/JJ central/JJ garage/NN facilities/NNS ./. 
Present/JJ pool/NN quarters/NNS at/IN two/CD locations/NNS in/IN Providence/NNP are/VBP crowded/VBN ,/, antiquated/JJ and/CC ,/, in/IN general/JJ ,/, make/VBP for/IN inefficient/JJ operation/NN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN dispersement/NN of/IN personnel/NNS and/CC duplication/NN of/IN such/JJ operational/JJ needs/NNS as/IN stock/NN and/CC repair/NN equipment/NN ./. 
Good/JJ facilities/NNS would/MD be/VB a/DT decided/VBN help/NN to/TO pool/NN operations/NNS and/CC probably/RB reduce/VB vehicle/NN costs/NNS even/RB more/RBR ./. 
Purchasing/NN practices/NNS ./. 
The/DT purchase/NN of/IN state-owned/JJ vehicles/NNS is/VBZ handled/VBN in/IN the/DT same/JJ manner/NN as/IN all/DT other/JJ purchases/NNS of/IN the/DT state/NN ./. 
Requests/NNS are/VBP made/VBN by/IN the/DT motor/NN pool/NN along/IN with/IN any/DT necessary/JJ cooperation/NN from/IN the/DT agencies/NNS to/TO which/WDT assignments/NNS of/IN cars/NNS will/MD be/VB made/VBN ./. 
Bids/NNS are/VBP evaluated/VBN by/IN the/DT Division/NNP of/IN Purchases/NNPS with/IN the/DT assistance/NN of/IN pool/NN staff/NN ,/, and/CC awards/NNS for/IN the/DT purchase/NN of/IN the/DT automobiles/NNS are/VBP made/VBN to/TO the/DT lowest/JJS responsible/JJ bidders/NNS ./. 
Unit/NN prices/NNS for/IN state/NN vehicles/NNS are/VBP invariably/RB lower/JJR than/IN to/TO the/DT general/JJ public/NN ./. 
The/DT reasons/NNS are/VBP obvious/JJ :/: (/( 1/LS )/) the/DT state/NN is/VBZ buying/VBG in/IN quantity/NN ,/, and/CC (/( 2/LS )/) it/PRP has/VBZ no/DT federal/JJ excise/NN or/CC state/NN sales/NNS tax/NN to/TO pay/VB ./. 
Until/IN 1958/CD the/DT state/NN was/VBD also/RB entitled/VBN to/TO a/DT special/JJ type/NN of/IN manufacturers/NNS '/POS discount/NN through/IN the/DT dealers/NNS ./. 
In/IN that/DT ownership/NN of/IN all/DT vehicles/NNS rests/VBZ with/IN the/DT state/NN motor/NN pool/NN ,/, cars/NNS are/VBP paid/VBN for/IN with/IN funds/NNS appropriated/VBN to/TO the/DT agencies/NNS but/CC transferred/VBN to/TO the/DT rotary/JJ fund/NN mentioned/VBN earlier/RBR ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT normal/JJ governmental/JJ procedure/NN which/WDT reflects/VBZ more/RBR accurately/RB cost-accounting/JJ principles/NNS ./. 
The/DT assignment/NN and/CC use/NN of/IN vehicles/NNS after/IN purchase/NN is/VBZ another/DT matter/NN to/TO be/VB covered/VBN in/IN detail/NN later/RB ./. 
Vehicle/NN purchase/NN ,/, assignment/NN ,/, and/CC use/NN policies/NNS Probably/RB the/DT most/RBS important/JJ of/IN all/DT matters/NNS for/IN review/NN are/VBP the/DT broad/JJ administrative/JJ policies/NNS governing/VBG the/DT purchase/NN ,/, assignment/NN ,/, use/NN ,/, and/CC management/NN of/IN state/NN vehicles/NNS ./. 
The/DT legislature/NN 's/POS role/NN in/IN policy/NN determination/NN in/IN this/DT area/NN for/IN years/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN confined/VBN almost/RB solely/RB to/TO the/DT amount/NN of/IN funds/NNS appropriated/VBN annually/RB for/IN the/DT purchase/NN and/CC operation/NN of/IN vehicles/NNS ./. 
The/DT more/RBR meaningful/JJ policies/NNS have/VBP been/VBN left/VBN to/TO the/DT judgment/NN of/IN the/DT chief/JJ administrative/JJ officer/NN of/IN the/DT state/NN --/: the/DT Director/NNP of/IN Administration/NNP ./. 
The/DT Rhode/NNP Island/NNP property/NN tax/NN There/EX was/VBD a/DT time/NN some/DT years/NNS ago/IN when/WRB local/JJ taxation/NN by/IN the/DT cities/NNS and/CC towns/NNS was/VBD sufficient/JJ to/TO support/VB their/PRP$ own/JJ operations/NNS and/CC a/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT cost/NN of/IN the/DT state/NN government/NN as/RB well/RB ./. 
For/IN many/JJ years/NNS a/DT state/NN tax/NN on/IN cities/NNS and/CC towns/NNS was/VBD paid/VBN by/IN the/DT several/JJ municipalities/NNS to/TO the/DT state/NN from/IN the/DT proceeds/NNS of/IN the/DT general/JJ property/NN tax/NN ./. 
This/DT tax/NN was/VBD discontinued/VBN in/IN 1936/CD ./. 
Since/IN that/DT time/NN the/DT demands/NNS of/IN the/DT citizens/NNS for/IN new/JJ and/CC expanded/JJ services/NNS have/VBP placed/VBN financial/JJ burdens/NNS on/IN the/DT state/NN which/WDT could/MD not/RB have/VB been/VBN foreseen/VBN in/IN earlier/JJR years/NNS ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN there/EX has/VBZ been/VBN an/DT upgrading/NN and/CC expansion/NN of/IN municipal/JJ services/NNS as/RB well/RB ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, there/EX has/VBZ come/VBN into/IN being/VBG a/DT situation/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT state/NN must/MD raise/VB all/DT of/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ revenues/NNS and/CC ,/, in/IN addition/NN ,/, must/MD give/VB assistance/NN to/TO its/PRP$ local/JJ governments/NNS ./. 
This/DT financial/JJ assistance/NN from/IN the/DT state/NN has/VBZ become/VBN necessary/JJ because/IN the/DT local/JJ governments/NNS themselves/PRP found/VBD the/DT property/NN tax/NN ,/, or/CC at/IN least/JJS at/IN the/DT rates/NNS then/RB existing/VBG ,/, insufficient/JJ for/IN their/PRP$ requirements/NNS ./. 
Consequently/RB there/EX have/VBP developed/VBN several/JJ forms/NNS of/IN grants-in-aid/NN and/CC shared/VBN taxes/NNS ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT unrestricted/JJ grant/NN to/TO local/JJ governments/NNS for/IN general/JJ purposes/NNS whose/WP$ adoption/NN accompanied/VBD the/DT introduction/NN of/IN a/DT sales/NNS tax/NN at/IN the/DT state/NN level/NN ./. 
Notwithstanding/IN state/NN aid/NN ,/, the/DT local/JJ governments/NNS are/VBP continuing/VBG to/TO seek/VB additional/JJ revenue/NN of/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ by/IN strengthening/VBG the/DT property/NN tax/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ being/VBG done/VBN both/DT by/IN the/DT revaluation/NN of/IN real/JJ property/NN and/CC by/IN seeking/VBG out/IN forms/NNS of/IN personal/JJ property/NN hitherto/RB neglected/VBN or/CC ignored/VBN ./. 
Taxation/NN of/IN tangible/JJ movable/JJ property/NN in/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN generally/RB of/IN a/DT ``/`` hands/NNS off/IN ''/'' nature/NN due/JJ possibly/RB to/TO several/JJ reasons/NNS :/: (/( 1/LS )/) local/JJ assessors/NNS ,/, in/IN the/DT main/JJ ,/, are/VBP not/RB well/RB paid/VBN and/CC have/VB inadequate/JJ office/NN staffs/NNS ,/, (/( 2/LS )/) the/DT numerous/JJ categories/NNS of/IN this/DT component/NN of/IN personal/JJ property/NN make/VBP locating/VBG extremely/RB difficult/JJ ,/, and/CC (/( 3/LS )/) the/DT inexperience/NN of/IN the/DT majority/NN of/IN assessors/NNS in/IN evaluating/VBG this/DT type/NN of/IN property/NN ./. 
Problems/NNS of/IN taxing/NN personal/JJ property/NN ./. 
Among/IN the/DT many/JJ problems/NNS in/IN the/DT taxing/NN of/IN personal/JJ property/NN ,/, and/CC of/IN movable/JJ tangible/JJ property/NN in/IN particular/JJ ,/, two/CD are/VBP significant/JJ :/: (/( 1/LS )/) situs/NN ,/, (/( 2/LS )/) fair/JJ and/CC equitable/JJ assessment/NN of/IN value/NN ./. 
These/DT problems/NNS are/VBP not/RB local/JJ to/TO Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ,/, but/CC are/VBP recognized/VBN as/IN common/JJ to/TO all/DT states/NNS ./. 
Situs/NN of/IN property/NN ./. 
Although/IN the/DT laws/NNS of/IN the/DT various/JJ states/NNS ,/, in/IN general/JJ ,/, specify/VBP the/DT situs/NN of/IN property/NN ,/, i.e./NN ,/, residence/NN or/CC domicile/NN of/IN the/DT owner/NN ,/, or/CC location/NN of/IN the/DT property/NN ,/, the/DT exceptions/NNS regarding/VBG boats/NNS ,/, airplanes/NNS ,/, mobile/JJ homes/NNS ,/, etc./NN ,/, seem/VBP to/TO add/VB to/TO the/DT uncertainty/NN of/IN the/DT proper/JJ origination/NN point/NN for/IN assessment/NN ./. 
Rhode/NNP Island/NNP law/NN specifies/VBZ that/IN all/DT real/JJ estate/NN is/VBZ taxable/JJ in/IN the/DT town/NN in/IN which/WDT it/PRP is/VBZ situated/VBN ./. 
It/PRP also/RB provides/VBZ for/IN the/DT taxation/NN of/IN all/DT personal/JJ property/NN ,/, belonging/VBG to/TO inhabitants/NNS of/IN the/DT state/NN ,/, both/DT tangible/JJ and/CC intangible/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT tangible/JJ personal/JJ property/NN of/IN non-residents/NNS in/IN this/DT state/NN ./. 
In/IN defining/VBG personal/JJ property/NN ,/, it/PRP specifically/RB mentions/VBZ ``/`` all/DT ships/NNS or/CC vessels/NNS ,/, at/IN home/NN or/CC abroad/RB ''/'' ./. 
Intangible/JJ property/NN is/VBZ taxable/JJ wherever/WRB the/DT owner/NN has/VBZ a/DT place/NN of/IN abode/NN the/DT greater/JJR portion/NN of/IN the/DT year/NN ./. 
Although/IN a/DT similar/JJ situs/NN for/IN tangible/JJ property/NN is/VBZ mentioned/VBN in/IN the/DT statute/NN ,/, this/DT is/VBZ cancelled/VBN out/IN by/IN the/DT provision/NN that/IN definite/JJ kinds/NNS of/IN property/NN ``/`` and/CC all/DT other/JJ tangible/JJ property/NN ''/'' situated/VBN or/CC being/VBG in/IN any/DT town/NN is/VBZ taxable/JJ where/WRB the/DT property/NN is/VBZ situated/VBN ./. 
This/DT would/MD seem/VB to/TO fix/VB the/DT tax/NN situs/NN of/IN all/DT movable/NN personal/JJ property/NN at/IN its/PRP$ location/NN on/IN December/NNP 31/CD ./. 
Both/DT boats/NNS and/CC aircraft/NN would/MD fall/VB within/IN this/DT category/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN motor/NN vehicles/NNS ./. 
The/DT location/NN of/IN the/DT latter/NN now/RB is/VBZ determined/VBN for/IN tax/NN purposes/NNS at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN registration/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ now/RB accepted/VBN practice/NN to/TO consider/VB a/DT motor/NN vehicle/NN as/IN being/VBG situated/VBN where/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ garaged/VBN ./. 
Obviously/RB ,/, it/PRP would/MD be/VB impossible/JJ to/TO determine/VB where/WRB every/DT vehicle/NN might/MD be/VB on/IN the/DT 31st/CD day/NN of/IN December/NNP ./. 
In/IN view/NN of/IN the/DT acceptance/NN accorded/VBN the/DT status/NN of/IN motor/NN vehicles/NNS for/IN tax/NN purposes/NNS ,/, in/IN the/DT absence/NN of/IN any/DT specific/JJ provision/NN it/PRP would/MD seem/VB entirely/RB consistent/JJ to/TO apply/VB the/DT same/JJ interpretation/NN to/TO boats/NNS or/CC aircraft/NN ./. 
A/DT recent/JJ example/NN of/IN this/DT problem/NN is/VBZ the/DT flying/NN of/IN six/CD airplanes/NNS ,/, on/IN December/NNP 31/CD ,/, 1960/CD ,/, from/IN the/DT Newport/NNP Airpark/NNP in/IN Middletown/NNP ,/, to/TO the/DT North/NNP Central/NNP Airport/NNP in/IN Smithfield/NNP ./. 
This/DT situation/NN resulted/VBD in/IN both/DT towns/NNS claiming/VBG the/DT tax/NN ,/, and/CC probably/RB justifiably/RB ./. 
Middletown/NNP bases/VBZ its/PRP$ claim/NN on/IN the/DT general/JJ provision/NN of/IN the/DT law/NN that/IN ``/`` all/DT rateable/JJ property/NN ,/, both/DT tangible/JJ and/CC intangible/JJ ,/, shall/MD be/VB taxed/VBN to/TO the/DT owner/NN thereof/RB in/IN the/DT town/NN in/IN which/WDT such/JJ owner/NN shall/MD have/VB had/VBD his/PRP$ actual/JJ place/NN of/IN abode/NN for/IN the/DT larger/JJR portion/NN of/IN the/DT twelve/CD (/( 12/CD )/) months/NNS next/IN preceding/VBG the/DT first/JJ day/NN of/IN April/NNP in/IN each/DT year/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Smithfield/NNP tax/NN assessor/NN ,/, in/IN turn/NN ,/, claims/VBZ the/DT tax/NN under/IN the/DT provision/NN of/IN law/NN ``/`` and/CC all/DT other/JJ tangible/JJ personal/JJ property/NN situated/VBN or/CC being/VBG in/IN any/DT town/NN ,/, in/IN or/CC upon/IN any/DT place/NN of/IN storage/NN shall/MD be/VB taxed/VBN to/TO such/JJ person/NN in/IN the/DT town/NN where/WRB said/VBD property/NN is/VBZ situated/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Assessment/NN of/IN value/NN ./. 
This/DT problem/NN of/IN fair/JJ and/CC equitable/JJ assessment/NN of/IN value/NN is/VBZ a/DT difficult/JJ one/CD to/TO solve/VB in/IN that/IN the/DT determination/NN of/IN fair/JJ valuation/NN is/VBZ dependent/JJ on/IN local/JJ assessors/NNS ,/, who/WP in/IN general/JJ are/VBP non-professional/JJ and/CC part-time/JJ personnel/NNS taking/VBG an/DT individualistic/JJ approach/NN to/TO the/DT problem/NN ./. 
This/DT accounts/VBZ for/IN the/DT wide/JJ variance/NN in/IN assessment/NN practices/NNS of/IN movable/JJ tangible/JJ property/NN in/IN the/DT various/JJ municipalities/NNS in/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ./. 
This/DT condition/NN will/MD undoubtedly/RB continue/VB until/IN such/JJ time/NN as/IN a/DT state/NN uniform/NN system/NN of/IN evaluation/NN is/VBZ established/VBN ,/, or/CC through/IN mutual/JJ agreement/NN of/IN the/DT local/JJ assessing/VBG officials/NNS for/IN a/DT method/NN of/IN standard/JJ assessment/NN practice/NN to/TO be/VB adopted/VBN ./. 
The/DT Rhode/NNP Island/NNP Public/NNP Expenditure/NNP Council/NNP in/IN its/PRP$ publication/NN once/RB commented/VBD :/: ``/`` The/DT most/RBS realistic/JJ way/NN of/IN facing/VBG up/IN to/TO this/DT problem/NN would/MD be/VB to/TO have/VB the/DT State/NN take/VB over/IN full/JJ responsibility/NN for/IN assessing/VBG all/DT taxable/JJ property/NN ./. 
An/DT adequately/RB staffed/VBN and/CC equipped/VBN State/NN assessing/VBG office/NN could/MD apply/VB uniform/JJ methods/NNS and/CC standards/NNS which/WDT would/MD go/VB far/RB toward/IN producing/VBG equitable/JJ assessments/NNS on/IN all/DT properties/NNS throughout/IN the/DT State/NN ./. 
A/DT single/JJ statewide/JJ assessing/VBG unit/NN would/MD eliminate/VB the/DT differences/NNS and/CC complications/NNS that/WP are/VBP inherent/JJ in/IN a/DT system/NN of/IN 39/CD different/JJ and/CC independent/JJ assessing/VBG units/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Institute/NNP of/IN Public/NNP Administration/NNP ,/, in/IN its/PRP$ report/NN to/TO the/DT State/NNP Fiscal/NNP Study/NNP Commission/NNP in/IN 1959/CD ,/, recommended/VBN ``/`` consolidating/VBG and/CC centralizing/VBG all/DT aspects/NNS of/IN property/NN tax/NN administration/NN in/IN a/DT single/JJ state/NN agency/NN professionally/RB organized/VBN and/CC equipped/VBN for/IN the/DT job/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT resulting/VBG setup/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD declared/VBN ,/, ``/`` would/MD be/VB similar/JJ to/TO that/DT which/WDT is/VBZ in/IN successful/JJ operation/NN in/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN metropolitan/JJ counties/NNS as/IN large/JJ or/CC larger/JJR than/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Practices/NNS in/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ./. 
To/TO determine/VB the/DT practice/NN and/CC attitude/NN of/IN municipal/JJ governments/NNS concerning/VBG tangible/JJ movable/JJ property/NN ,/, a/DT questionnaire/NN was/VBD sent/VBN to/TO all/DT local/JJ government/NN assessors/NNS or/CC boards/NNS of/IN assessors/NNS in/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ./. 
The/DT replies/NNS from/IN each/DT individual/JJ town/NN are/VBP not/RB given/VBN in/IN detail/NN because/IN the/DT questions/NNS asked/VBN the/DT personal/JJ opinion/NN of/IN the/DT several/JJ assessors/NNS and/CC are/VBP not/RB necessarily/RB the/DT established/VBN policy/NN of/IN the/DT town/NN in/IN each/DT case/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP legitimate/JJ reasons/NNS for/IN differences/NNS of/IN opinion/NN among/IN the/DT assessors/NNS as/IN a/DT whole/NN and/CC among/IN the/DT public/NN officials/NNS in/IN each/DT town/NN ./. 
These/DT opinions/NNS of/IN the/DT assessors/NNS are/VBP of/IN significance/NN in/IN indicating/VBG what/WP their/PRP$ thinking/NN seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB at/IN the/DT present/JJ time/NN ./. 
In/IN reply/NN to/TO a/DT question/NN of/IN whether/IN they/PRP now/RB tax/VBP boats/NNS ,/, airplanes/NNS and/CC other/JJ movable/JJ property/NN excluding/VBG automobiles/NNS ,/, nineteen/CD said/VBD that/IN they/PRP did/VBD and/CC twenty/CD that/IN they/PRP did/VBD not/RB ./. 
The/DT wording/NN of/IN the/DT question/NN was/VBD quite/RB general/JJ and/CC may/MD have/VB been/VBN subject/JJ to/TO different/JJ interpretations/NNS ./. 
One/CD assessor/NN checked/VBD boats/NNS only/RB ,/, another/DT trailers/NNS and/CC tractors/NNS ,/, one/CD mentioned/VBN house/NN trailers/NNS ,/, and/CC two/CD others/NNS referred/VBN to/TO trailers/NNS without/IN specifying/VBG the/DT type/NN ./. 
In/IN two/CD cases/NNS ,/, airplanes/NNS only/RB were/VBD indicated/VBN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ difficult/JJ to/TO tabulate/VB exactly/RB what/WP was/VBD meant/VBN in/IN each/DT individual/JJ situation/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT conclusion/NN may/MD be/VB drawn/VBN that/IN 21/CD towns/NNS do/VBP not/RB assess/VB movable/JJ personal/JJ property/NN ,/, and/CC of/IN the/DT remainder/NN only/RB certain/JJ types/NNS are/VBP valued/VBN for/IN tax/NN purposes/NNS ./. 
Boats/NNS were/VBD indicated/VBN specifically/RB by/IN only/RB one/CD of/IN the/DT five/CD towns/NNS known/VBN to/TO tax/VB boats/NNS ./. 
It/PRP would/MD seem/VB ,/, then/RB ,/, that/IN movable/JJ property/NN and/CC equipment/NN is/VBZ not/RB taxed/VBN as/IN a/DT whole/NN but/CC that/IN certain/JJ types/NNS are/VBP taxed/VBN in/IN towns/NNS where/WRB this/DT is/VBZ bound/VBN to/TO be/VB expedient/JJ for/IN that/DT particular/JJ kind/NN of/IN personal/JJ property/NN ./. 
So/RB few/JJ answered/VBD the/DT question/NN relating/VBG to/TO their/PRP$ efforts/NNS to/TO assess/VB movable/JJ property/NN that/IN the/DT results/NNS are/VBP inconclusive/JJ ./. 
Only/RB four/CD towns/NNS indicated/VBD that/IN they/PRP made/VBD any/DT more/RBR than/IN a/DT normal/JJ effort/NN to/TO list/NN property/NN of/IN this/DT kind/NN ./. 
Of/IN greater/JJR interest/NN is/VBZ a/DT question/NN as/IN to/TO whether/IN movable/JJ property/NN was/VBD assessed/VBN according/VBG to/TO its/PRP$ location/NN or/CC ownership/NN ./. 
Fifteen/CD stated/VBD that/IN it/PRP was/VBD according/VBG to/TO location/NN ,/, four/CD by/IN residence/NN of/IN the/DT owner/NN ,/, and/CC nineteen/CD did/VBD not/RB answer/NN ./. 
Twenty-seven/JJ assessors/NNS stated/VBD that/IN they/PRP were/VBD in/IN favor/NN of/IN improved/VBN means/NNS for/IN assessing/VBG movable/JJ personal/JJ property/NN ,/, and/CC only/RB five/CD were/VBD opposed/VBN ./. 
Seven/CD others/NNS expressed/VBD no/DT opinion/NN ./. 
On/IN this/DT point/NN there/EX was/VBD fairly/RB general/JJ agreement/NN that/IN assessors/NNS would/MD like/VB to/TO do/VB more/RBR than/IN they/PRP are/VBP doing/VBG now/RB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB clear/JJ ,/, however/RB ,/, whether/IN they/PRP are/VBP thinking/VBG of/IN all/DT movable/JJ property/NN or/CC only/RB of/IN boats/NNS ,/, trailers/NNS ,/, aircraft/NN or/CC certain/JJ other/JJ types/NNS of/IN personal/JJ property/NN whose/WP$ assessment/NN would/MD be/VB advantageous/JJ to/TO their/PRP$ particular/JJ towns/NNS ./. 
Another/DT question/NN that/WP was/VBD asked/VBN of/IN the/DT assessors/NNS was/VBD whether/IN they/PRP favored/VBD the/DT assessment/NN of/IN movable/JJ property/NN at/IN its/PRP$ location/NN or/CC at/IN the/DT residence/NN of/IN the/DT owner/NN ./. 
Eighteen/CD voted/VBD for/IN assessment/NN by/IN the/DT town/NN in/IN which/WDT it/PRP is/VBZ located/VBN and/CC eleven/CD preferred/VBN assessment/NN by/IN the/DT town/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT owner/NN resides/VBZ ./. 
Ten/CD others/NNS made/VBD no/DT reply/NN ./. 
Of/IN those/DT who/WP have/VBP an/DT opinion/NN ,/, it/PRP seems/VBZ that/IN assessment/NN by/IN location/NN is/VBZ preferred/VBN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD one/CD vote/NN for/IN location/NN being/VBG the/DT place/NN where/WRB the/DT property/NN is/VBZ situated/VBN for/IN the/DT greater/JJR portion/NN of/IN the/DT twelve/CD months/NNS preceding/VBG the/DT assessment/NN date/NN ./. 
To/TO summarize/VB ,/, it/PRP may/MD be/VB said/VBD that/IN there/EX is/VBZ no/DT one/CD prevailing/VBG practice/NN in/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP with/IN respect/NN to/TO the/DT taxation/NN of/IN movable/JJ property/NN ,/, that/IN assessors/NNS would/MD like/VB to/TO see/VB an/DT improvement/NN ,/, and/CC of/IN those/DT who/WP have/VBP an/DT opinion/NN ,/, that/IN assessment/NN by/IN the/DT town/NN of/IN location/NN is/VBZ preferred/VBN on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN their/PRP$ present/JJ knowledge/NN ./. 
The/DT need/NN for/IN greater/JJR knowledge/NN is/VBZ evident/JJ from/IN their/PRP$ replies/NNS ./. 
Boats/NNS as/IN personal/JJ property/NN taxing/NN of/IN boats/NNS ./. 
Interest/NN has/VBZ been/VBN shown/VBN for/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN years/NNS by/IN local/JJ assessors/NNS in/IN the/DT possibility/NN of/IN taxing/VBG boats/NNS ./. 
Assessors/NNS in/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP are/VBP charged/VBN not/RB only/RB with/IN placing/VBG a/DT valuation/NN upon/IN real/JJ and/CC personal/JJ property/NN ,/, but/CC they/PRP also/RB have/VBP the/DT responsibility/NN to/TO raise/VB by/IN a/DT tax/NN ``/`` a/DT sum/NN not/RB less/JJR than/IN nor/CC more/RBR than/IN ''/'' a/DT specified/VBN amount/NN as/IN ordered/VBN by/IN a/DT city/NN council/NN or/CC financial/JJ town/NN meeting/NN ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN obvious/JJ to/TO the/DT assessors/NNS ,/, particularly/RB those/DT in/IN shore/NN communities/NNS ,/, that/IN boats/NNS comprise/VBP the/DT largest/JJS category/NN of/IN tangible/JJ personal/JJ property/NN which/WDT they/PRP have/VBP been/VBN unable/JJ to/TO reach/VB ./. 
Through/IN their/PRP$ professional/JJ organization/NN ,/, the/DT Rhode/NNP Island/NNP Tax/NNP Officials/NNPS Association/NNP the/DT question/NN of/IN taxing/VBG boats/NNS long/RB has/VBZ been/VBN debated/VBN and/CC discussed/VBN ./. 
No/DT satisfactory/JJ solution/NN has/VBZ been/VBN found/VBN ,/, but/CC this/DT is/VBZ due/RB more/JJR to/TO the/DT difficulties/NNS inherent/JJ in/IN the/DT problem/NN than/IN to/TO a/DT lack/NN of/IN interest/NN or/CC diligence/NN on/IN the/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT assessors/NNS ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN estimated/VBN that/IN the/DT value/NN of/IN boats/NNS in/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP waters/NNS is/VBZ something/NN in/IN excess/NN of/IN fifty/CD million/CD dollars/NNS ,/, excluding/VBG commercial/JJ boats/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ obvious/JJ that/IN this/DT is/VBZ a/DT potential/JJ and/CC lucrative/JJ source/NN of/IN revenue/NN for/IN the/DT assessors/NNS of/IN those/DT towns/NNS where/WRB a/DT substantial/JJ amount/NN of/IN such/JJ property/NN would/MD be/VB subject/JJ to/TO taxation/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ known/VBN that/IN at/IN least/JJS five/CD towns/NNS (/( Barrington/NNP ,/, Bristol/NNP ,/, Narragansett/NNP ,/, Newport/NNP and/CC Westerly/NNP )/) place/VBP some/DT value/NN on/IN some/DT boats/NNS for/IN tax/NN purposes/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, few/JJ are/VBP taxed/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT owners/NNS and/CC location/NN of/IN most/JJS boats/NNS are/VBP unknown/JJ to/TO the/DT assessors/NNS on/IN the/DT date/NN of/IN assessment/NN of/IN town/NN valuations/NNS ./. 
No/DT one/NN really/RB knows/VBZ how/WRB many/JJ boats/NNS there/EX actually/RB are/VBP or/CC what/WP their/PRP$ aggregate/JJ value/NN may/MD be/VB ./. 
Slightly/RB more/RBR than/IN 5,000/CD boats/NNS were/VBD registered/VBN with/IN the/DT Coast/NNP Guard/NNP prior/RB to/TO the/DT recent/JJ passage/NN of/IN the/DT state/NN boating/NN law/NN ./. 
Only/RB a/DT few/JJ more/JJR than/IN 10,000/CD boats/NNS had/VBD been/VBN registered/VBN with/IN the/DT Division/NNP of/IN Harbors/NNPS and/CC Rivers/NNPS at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT 1960/CD boating/NN season/NN ,/, but/CC many/JJ had/VBD been/VBN taken/VBN out/IN of/IN the/DT water/NN early/RB when/WRB the/DT threat/NN of/IN a/DT hurricane/NN brought/VBD the/DT season/NN to/TO an/DT early/JJ close/NN ./. 
The/DT assessors/NNS '/POS association/NN ,/, meeting/NN at/IN Narragansett/NNP in/IN September/NNP 1960/CD ,/, devoted/VBN its/PRP$ session/NN to/TO a/DT discussion/NN of/IN the/DT boat/NN problem/NN ./. 
Local/JJ industry/NN 's/POS investment/NN in/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP was/VBD the/DT big/JJ story/NN in/IN 1960/CD 's/POS industrial/JJ development/NN effort/NN ./. 
Fifty-two/JJ companies/NNS started/VBD or/CC committed/VBD themselves/PRP to/TO new/JJ plant/NN construction/NN ,/, totaling/VBG 1,418,000/CD square/JJ feet/NNS and/CC representing/VBG an/DT investment/NN of/IN $/$ 11,900,000/CD ;/: ;/: a/DT new/JJ post-World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ,/, record/NN ./. 
With/IN minor/JJ exceptions/NNS ,/, this/DT expansion/NN was/VBD instituted/VBN either/RB by/IN firms/NNS based/VBN in/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP or/CC out-of-state/JJ manufacturers/NNS already/RB operating/VBG here/RB ./. 
What/WP made/VBD these/DT new/JJ location/NN figures/NNS particularly/RB impressive/JJ was/VBD the/DT fact/NN that/IN although/IN 1960/CD was/VBD a/DT year/NN of/IN mild/JJ business/NN recession/NN throughout/IN the/DT nation/NN ,/, Rhode/NNP Island/NNP scored/VBD marked/JJ progress/NN in/IN new/JJ industry/NN ,/, new/JJ plants/NNS ,/, and/CC new/JJ jobs/NNS ./. 
Of/IN the/DT major/JJ expansions/NNS in/IN 1960/CD ,/, three/CD were/VBD financed/VBN under/IN the/DT R.I./NNP Industrial/NNP Building/NNP Authority/NNP 's/POS 100/CD %/SYM guaranteed/JJ mortgage/NN plan/NN :/: Collyer/NNP Wire/NNP ,/, Leesona/NNP Corporation/NNP ,/, and/CC American/NNP Tube/NNP &/CC Controls/NNPS ./. 
Leading/VBG firms/NNS that/WP arranged/VBD their/PRP$ own/JJ financing/NN included/VBN Speidel/NNP Corporation/NNP ,/, Cornell-Dubilier/NNP ,/, Photek/NNP ,/, Inc/NNP ./. 
Division/NNP of/IN Textron/NNP ,/, Narragansett/NNP Gray/NNP Iron/NNP Foundry/NNP ,/, W.R./NNP Cobb/NNP Company/NNP ,/, and/CC Mays/NNP Manufacturing/NNP Company/NNP ./. 
Expansion/NN and/CC relocation/NN of/IN industry/NN in/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP is/VBZ the/DT direct/JJ responsibility/NN of/IN the/DT Development/NNP Council/NNP 's/POS Industrial/NNP Division/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT figures/NNS quoted/VBN above/IN indicate/VBP a/DT successful/JJ year/NN 's/POS operation/NN ./. 
Industrial/NNP Division/NNP personnel/NNS worked/VBN with/IN 54/CD out-of-state/JJ and/CC 97/CD Rhode/NNP Island/NNP concerns/NNS during/IN 1960/CD ,/, many/JJ of/IN whom/WP are/VBP still/RB interested/JJ in/IN a/DT Rhode/NNP Island/NNP location/NN ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP conscious/JJ of/IN this/DT state/NN 's/POS new/JJ feeling/NN of/IN optimism/NN and/CC assurance/NN and/CC are/VBP definitely/RB impressed/VBN by/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN new/JJ plants/NNS and/CC construction/NN projects/NNS in/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ./. 
Aids/NNS to/TO small/JJ business/NN Although/IN much/JJ of/IN the/DT Industrial/NNP Division/NNP 's/POS promotional/JJ effort/NN is/VBZ devoted/VBN to/TO securing/VBG new/JJ locations/NNS and/CC expansions/NNS by/IN major/JJ industries/NNS ,/, small/JJ business/NN is/VBZ also/RB afforded/VBN considerable/JJ attention/NN ./. 
Our/PRP$ Office/NNP of/IN Foreign/NNP and/CC Domestic/NNP Commerce/NNP carries/VBZ on/IN a/DT vigorous/JJ program/NN ,/, directly/RB aimed/VBN at/IN solving/VBG and/CC expediting/VBG the/DT problems/NNS of/IN manufacturers/NNS in/IN the/DT lower/JJR employment/NN categories/NNS ./. 
A/DT primary/JJ function/NN is/VBZ the/DT operation/NN of/IN a/DT Government/NNP Bid/NNP Center/NNP ,/, which/WDT receives/VBZ bids/NNS daily/RB from/IN the/DT Federal/NNP Government/NNP 's/POS principal/JJ purchasing/VBG agencies/NNS ./. 
Assistance/NN is/VBZ rendered/VBN to/TO interested/JJ Rhode/NNP Island/NNP businessmen/NNS concerning/VBG interpretation/NN of/IN bid/NN invitations/NNS ,/, where/WRB to/TO obtain/VB specifications/NNS ,/, and/CC follow-ups/NNS concerning/VBG qualification/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT past/NN year/NN ,/, 10,517/CD government/NN bid/NN invitations/NNS were/VBD received/VBN and/CC 4,427/CD procurement/NN leads/NNS were/VBD mailed/VBN to/TO Rhode/NNP Island/NNP manufacturers/NNS ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, the/DT Office/NN 's/POS domestic/JJ trade/NN program/NN provided/VBD consultant/NN services/NNS to/TO those/DT seeking/VBG information/NN on/IN establishment/NN of/IN new/JJ businesses/NNS ;/: ;/: how/WRB and/CC where/WRB to/TO apply/VB for/IN financial/JJ assistance/NN ;/: ;/: details/NNS on/IN marketing/NN ;/: ;/: information/NN concerning/VBG patents/NNS ,/, copyrights/NNS and/CC trade/NN marks/NNS ,/, availability/NN of/IN technical/JJ reports/NNS ,/, and/CC other/JJ subjects/NNS of/IN interest/NN to/TO small/JJ business/NN ./. 
The/DT Office/NNP of/IN Foreign/NNP and/CC Domestic/NNP Commerce/NNP is/VBZ also/RB active/JJ in/IN the/DT field/NN of/IN international/JJ trade/NN ,/, assisting/VBG Rhode/NNP Island/NNP firms/NNS in/IN developing/VBG and/CC enlarging/VBG markets/NNS abroad/RB ./. 
This/DT office/NN cooperates/VBZ with/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Department/NNP of/IN Commerce/NNP in/IN giving/VBG statewide/JJ coverage/NN to/TO services/NNS which/WDT include/VBP :/: statistics/NNS on/IN markets/NNS abroad/RB ;/: ;/: locating/VBG foreign/JJ agents/NNS ,/, buyers/NNS ,/, distributors/NNS ,/, etc./NN ;/: ;/: information/NN on/IN foreign/JJ and/CC domestic/JJ import/NN duties/NNS and/CC regulations/NNS ,/, licensing/NN ,/, investments/NNS ,/, and/CC establishing/VBG of/IN branch/NN representatives/NNS or/CC plants/NNS abroad/RB ,/, and/CC documentary/JJ requirements/NNS concerning/VBG export/NN shipments/NNS and/CC arrangements/NNS for/IN payment/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT year/NN 1960/CD ,/, this/DT office/NN supplied/VBD 954/CD visitors/NNS with/IN information/NN related/VBN to/TO foreign/JJ and/CC domestic/JJ commerce/NN ,/, and/CC made/VBD 73/CD field/NN visits/NNS ./. 
Advertising/NN program/NN Our/PRP$ media/NNS advertising/NN continued/VBD ,/, during/IN 1960/CD ,/, its/PRP$ previous/JJ effective/JJ program/NN that/WP stressed/VBD such/JJ specifics/NNS as/IN 100/CD %/SYM financing/NN ,/, plant/NN availabilities/NNS ,/, and/CC location/NN advantages/NNS ./. 
We/PRP also/RB continued/VBD to/TO run/VB a/DT series/NN of/IN ads/NNS featuring/VBG endorsement/NN of/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP by/IN industrialists/NNS who/WP had/VBD recently/RB established/VBN new/JJ plants/NNS here/RB ./. 
To/TO reach/VB a/DT still/RB greater/JJR audience/NN of/IN location-minded/JJ manufacturers/NNS ,/, our/PRP$ industrial/JJ advertising/NN budget/NN for/IN the/DT fiscal/NN year/NN was/VBD increased/VBN from/IN $/$ 32,000/CD to/TO $/$ 40,000/CD ,/, and/CC the/DT Industrial/NNP Building/NNP Authority/NNP 's/POS financial/JJ participation/NN was/VBD upped/VBN from/IN $/$ 17,000/CD to/TO $/$ 20,000/CD ./. 
Newspaper/NN advertising/NN was/VBD mainly/RB concentrated/VBN in/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Times/NNP and/CC the/DT Wall/NNP Street/NNP Journal/NNP (/( Eastern/JJ and/CC Midwestern/JJ editions/NNS )/) which/WDT averaged/VBD two/CD prominent/JJ ads/NNS per/IN month/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO a/DT lesser/JJR degree/NN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Herald/NNP Tribune/NNP and/CC ,/, for/IN the/DT west/JJ coast/NN ,/, the/DT Los/NNP Angeles/NNP Times/NNP and/CC the/DT Wall/NNP Street/NNP Journal/NNP (/( Pacific/NNP Coast/NNP edition/NN )/) ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO the/DT regular/JJ schedule/NN ,/, advertisements/NNS were/VBD run/VBN for/IN maximum/JJ impact/NN in/IN special/JJ editions/NNS of/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Times/NNP ,/, Boston/NNP Herald/NNP ,/, American/NNP Banker/NNP ,/, Electronic/NNP News/NNP and/CC ,/, for/IN local/JJ promotion/NN ,/, the/DT Providence/NNP Sunday/NNP Journal/NNP ./. 
Magazine/NN advertising/NN included/VBD Management/NNP Methods/NNPS ,/, The/DT New/NNP Englander/NNP ,/, U.S./NNP Investor/NNP ,/, and/CC Plant/NNP Location/NNP ./. 
The/DT direct/JJ mail/NN campaign/NN consisted/VBD of/IN 3/CD intra-state/JJ mailings/NNS of/IN 1680/CD letters/NNS each/DT and/CC 6/CD out-of-state/JJ directed/VBN to/TO electronics/NNS ,/, plastics/NNS ,/, pharmaceutical/JJ ,/, and/CC business/NN machine/NN manufacturers/NNS ,/, and/CC to/TO publishers/NNS ./. 
These/DT totaled/VBD 6,768/CD pieces/NNS of/IN correspondence/NN ./. 
The/DT 1960/CD advertising/NN campaign/NN brought/VBD a/DT total/NN of/IN 239/CD inquiries/NNS ;/: ;/: 164/CD from/IN media/NNS and/CC 75/CD from/IN direct/JJ mail/NN ./. 
Two/CD hundred/CD and/CC nineteen/CD were/VBD received/VBN from/IN 35/CD of/IN our/PRP$ 50/CD United/NNP States/NNPS and/CC 11/CD came/VBD from/IN foreign/JJ countries/NNS ./. 
New/NNP York/NNP led/VBD in/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN inquiries/NNS ,/, followed/VBN by/IN California/NNP ,/, New/NNP Jersey/NNP ,/, Massachusetts/NNP ,/, and/CC Pennsylvania/NNP ./. 
Among/IN foreign/JJ countries/NNS responding/VBG were/VBD Germany/NNP ,/, Canada/NNP ,/, Brazil/NNP and/CC India/NNP ./. 
Industrial/JJ promotion/NN An/DT important/JJ operation/NN in/IN soliciting/VBG industrial/JJ locations/NNS involves/VBZ what/WP we/PRP term/VBP ``/`` Missionary/JJ calls/NNS ''/'' by/IN one/NN of/IN this/DT Division/NN 's/POS industrial/JJ promotion/NN specialists/NNS ./. 
These/DT consist/VBP of/IN visits/NNS ,/, without/IN previous/JJ announcement/NN ,/, on/IN top/JJ officials/NNS of/IN manufacturing/VBG concerns/NNS located/VBN in/IN highly/RB industrialized/VBN areas/NNS ./. 
More/RBR than/IN 25/CD carefully/RB selected/VBN cities/NNS were/VBD visited/VBN ,/, including/VBG New/NNP York/NNP ,/, Brooklyn/NNP ,/, Long/NNP Island/NNP City/NNP ,/, Newark/NNP ,/, Elizabeth/NNP ,/, Stamford/NNP ,/, Waterbury/NNP ,/, New/NNP Haven/NNP ,/, Bridgeport/NNP ,/, Boston/NNP ,/, Cambridge/NNP ,/, Worcester/NNP ,/, and/CC Waltham/NNP ./. 
Out/IN of/IN a/DT total/NN of/IN 603/CD calls/NNS ,/, 452/CD contacts/NNS were/VBD established/VBN with/IN top/JJ executive/JJ personnel/NNS ./. 
We/PRP received/VBD 76/CD out-of-state/JJ visitors/NNS interested/JJ in/IN investigating/VBG Rhode/NNP Island/NNP 's/POS industrial/JJ advantages/NNS ,/, and/CC Industrial/NNP Division/NNP personnel/NNS made/VBD 55/CD out-of-state/JJ follow-up/JJ visits/NNS ./. 
Industrial/JJ conferences/NNS During/IN 1960/CD ,/, two/CD important/JJ conferences/NNS were/VBD organized/VBN by/IN the/DT Development/NNP Council/NNP 's/POS Industrial/NNP Division/NNP ./. 
In/IN June/NNP ,/, the/DT Office/NNP of/IN Foreign/NNP and/CC Domestic/NNP Commerce/NNP --/: in/IN conjunction/NN with/IN local/JJ trade/NN associations/NNS ,/, chambers/NNS of/IN commerce/NN ,/, and/CC bank/NN officials/NNS --/: sponsored/VBN a/DT World/NNP Trade/NNP Conference/NNP at/IN the/DT Sheraton-Biltmore/NNP Hotel/NNP ./. 
Its/PRP$ purpose/NN was/VBD to/TO find/VB ways/NNS of/IN offsetting/VBG the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS '/POS declining/VBG balance/NN of/IN trade/NN for/IN 1958/CD and/CC 1959/CD ./. 
Approximately/RB 100/CD representatives/NNS of/IN business/NN attended/VBD this/DT conclave/NN and/CC the/DT R.I./NNP Export/NNP Conference/NNP Committee/NNP later/RB voted/VBD to/TO continue/VB the/DT activity/NN as/IN an/DT annual/JJ event/NN ./. 
On/IN October/NNP 8th/JJ of/IN last/JJ year/NN ,/, the/DT Industrial/NNP Division/NNP sponsored/VBD the/DT Governor/NNP 's/POS Conference/NN on/IN Industrial/NNP Development/NNP at/IN the/DT former/JJ Henry/NNP Barnard/NNP School/NNP ./. 
A/DT comprehensive/JJ program/NN devoted/VBN to/TO the/DT various/JJ phases/NNS of/IN the/DT development/NN effort/NN attracted/VBD 143/CD interested/JJ individuals/NNS ./. 
Morning/NN sessions/NNS included/VBD addresses/NNS by/IN Ward/NNP Miller/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP of/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Dept./NNP of/IN Commerce/NNP ./. 
Richard/NNP Preston/NNP ,/, executive/JJ director/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP Hampshire/NNP State/NNP Planning/NNP and/CC Development/NNP Commission/NNP ,/, and/CC Edwin/NNP C./NNP Kepler/NNP of/IN General/NNP Electric/NNP Company/NNP ./. 
Workshop/NN sessions/NNS in/IN the/DT afternoon/NN featured/VBD development/NN executives/NNS from/IN Pennsylvania/NNP ,/, Connecticut/NNP and/CC Maine/NNP ,/, and/CC rounded/VBD out/IN a/DT rewarding/JJ program/NN ./. 
In/IN connection/NN with/IN this/DT conference/NN ,/, a/DT 64-page/JJ supplement/NN was/VBD published/VBN in/IN the/DT October/NNP 2nd/CD edition/NN of/IN The/DT Providence/NNP Sunday/NNP Journal/NNP ./. 
Devoted/VBN to/TO the/DT improvement/NN in/IN business/NN climate/NN and/CC increase/NN in/IN industrial/JJ construction/NN in/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ,/, it/PRP has/VBZ proved/VBN a/DT valuable/JJ mailing/NN piece/NN for/IN this/DT Division/NN ./. 
More/RBR than/IN 2000/CD copies/NNS have/VBP been/VBN sent/VBN out/IN to/TO prospective/JJ clients/NNS ./. 
Mailings/NNS and/CC publications/NNS Other/JJ special/JJ mailings/NNS by/IN the/DT Industrial/NNP Division/NNP included/VBD copies/NNS of/IN speeches/NNS delivered/VBN at/IN the/DT Governor/NNP 's/POS Conference/NN ,/, letters/NNS and/CC brochures/NNS to/TO conferees/NNS at/IN Med-Chemical/NNP Symposium/NNP at/IN University/NNP of/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP and/CC letters/NNS and/CC reprints/NNS of/IN industrial/JJ advertisements/NNS to/TO such/JJ organizations/NNS as/IN Society/NNP of/IN Industrial/NNP Realtors/NNP ./. 
1184/CD copies/NNS of/IN the/DT R.I./NNP Directory/NNP Of/IN Manufacturers/NNPS were/VBD distributed/VBN :/: 643/CD in-state/JJ and/CC 541/CD out-of-state/JJ ./. 
The/DT Industrial/NNP Division/NNP published/VBD ,/, in/IN 1960/CD ,/, a/DT new/JJ ,/, attractive/JJ industrial/JJ brochure/NN ,/, ``/`` Rhode/NNP Island/NNP --/: Right/NNP For/NNP Industry/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC prepared/VBD copy/NN for/IN a/DT new/JJ edition/NN of/IN the/DT Directory/NNP Of/IN Manufacturers/NNPS (/( to/TO be/VB printed/VBN shortly/RB )/) ,/, and/CC for/IN a/DT new/JJ space/NN catalogue/NN ./. 
Additional/JJ promotional/JJ activities/NNS included/VBD organizing/VBG the/DT dedication/NN program/NN for/IN Operation/NNP Turnkey/NNP ,/, the/DT new/JJ automated/VBN post/NN office/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT conference/NN with/IN representatives/NNS of/IN Brown/NNP University/NNP ,/, Providence/NNP College/NNP ,/, and/CC University/NNP of/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ,/, and/CC eight/CD electronics/NNS concerns/NNS regarding/VBG the/DT inauguration/NN of/IN a/DT training/VBG program/NN for/IN electronics/NNS personnel/NNS ./. 
Planning/NN division/NN Stated/VBN in/IN its/PRP$ simplest/JJS terms/NNS ,/, the/DT main/JJ job/NN of/IN the/DT Planning/NNP Division/NNP is/VBZ to/TO plan/VB for/IN the/DT future/NN of/IN the/DT State/NN of/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ./. 
The/DT activities/NNS of/IN the/DT Planning/NNP Division/NNP are/VBP defined/VBN in/IN considerable/JJ detail/NN in/IN the/DT enabling/VBG act/NN of/IN the/DT Development/NNP Council/NNP ,/, which/WDT assigns/VBZ to/TO the/DT agency/NN both/DT broad/JJ responsibilities/NNS and/CC specific/JJ duties/NNS in/IN the/DT field/NN of/IN planning/NN ./. 
Two/CD years/NNS ago/IN ,/, the/DT Institute/NNP of/IN Public/NNP Administration/NNP issued/VBD an/DT extremely/RB comprehensive/JJ report/NN entitled/VBN ``/`` State-Local/NNP Relations/NNPS In/NNP Metropolitan/NNP Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ./. 
As/IN the/DT result/NN of/IN an/DT exhaustive/JJ review/NN of/IN the/DT recommendations/NNS contained/VBN in/IN this/DT report/NN ,/, plus/CC an/DT analysis/NN of/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ enabling/VBG act/NN ,/, the/DT Planning/NNP Division/NNP developed/VBD a/DT number/NN of/IN basic/JJ planning/VBG objectives/NNS which/WDT caused/VBD a/DT reorientation/NN of/IN its/PRP$ work/NN program/NN ./. 
These/DT objectives/NNS are/VBP stated/VBN here/RB because/IN of/IN their/PRP$ importance/NN in/IN understanding/VBG the/DT current/JJ activities/NNS of/IN the/DT Planning/NNP Division/NNP ./. 
(/( 1/LS )/) First/JJ priority/NN will/MD be/VB given/VBN to/TO the/DT preparation/NN of/IN a/DT meaningful/JJ state/NN guide/NN plan/NN to/TO serve/VB as/IN a/DT background/NN for/IN all/DT other/JJ planning/VBG activities/NNS in/IN the/DT state/NN ./. 
(/( 2/LS )/) Recognizing/VBG the/DT truth/NN of/IN the/DT statement/NN by/IN the/DT Institute/NNP of/IN Public/NNP Administration/NNP that/IN ``/`` Metropolian/NNP Planning/NNP (/( in/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP )/) means/VBZ ,/, or/CC should/MD mean/VB ,/, state/NN planning/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT state/NN guide/NN plan/NN will/MD take/VB into/IN account/NN the/DT metropolitan/JJ nature/NN of/IN many/JJ of/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP 's/POS problems/NNS ./. 
(/( 3/LS )/) It/PRP will/MD continue/VB to/TO be/VB an/DT objective/NN of/IN this/DT division/NN to/TO encourage/VB the/DT acceptance/NN of/IN planning/VBG as/IN a/DT proper/JJ and/CC continuing/VBG responsibility/NN of/IN local/JJ government/NN ./. 
To/TO this/DT end/NN ,/, the/DT community/NN assistance/NN program/NN of/IN the/DT planning/VBG division/NN will/MD continue/VB to/TO be/VB operated/VBN as/IN a/DT staff/NN function/NN to/TO make/VB available/JJ ,/, on/IN a/DT shared/VBN cost/NN basis/NN ,/, technical/JJ planning/NN assistance/NN to/TO those/DT communities/NNS in/IN the/DT state/NN unable/JJ to/TO maintain/VB their/PRP$ own/JJ planning/NN staff/NN ./. 
(/( 4/LS )/) The/DT planning/VBG division/NN will/MD take/VB the/DT initiative/NN in/IN encouraging/JJ planning/NN cooperation/NN at/IN all/DT levels/NNS of/IN government/NN ;/: ;/: among/IN the/DT operating/VBG departments/NNS of/IN the/DT state/NN ;/: ;/: between/IN the/DT cities/NNS and/CC towns/NNS of/IN the/DT state/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC on/IN a/DT regional/JJ basis/NN between/IN the/DT six/CD New/NNP England/NNP states/NNS ./. 
(/( 5/LS )/) On/IN the/DT basis/NN that/IN all/DT citizens/NNS of/IN the/DT state/NN are/VBP entitled/VBN to/TO benefit/VB equally/RB in/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN its/PRP$ resources/NNS ,/, plans/NNS for/IN the/DT provision/NN of/IN essential/JJ services/NNS (/( such/JJ as/IN water/NN )/) will/MD be/VB based/VBN on/IN need/NN regardless/RB of/IN arbitrary/JJ political/JJ boundaries/NNS ,/, within/IN the/DT framework/NN of/IN the/DT state/NN plan/NN ./. 
(/( 6/LS )/) The/DT state/NN development/NN budget/NN will/MD reflect/VB the/DT capital/NN needs/VBZ of/IN all/PDT the/DT state/NN agencies/NNS and/CC the/DT priority/NN of/IN the/DT projects/NNS in/IN the/DT budget/NN will/MD be/VB based/VBN on/IN the/DT state/NN plan/NN ./. 
(/( 7/LS )/) In/IN preparing/VBG the/DT state/NN guide/NN plan/NN ,/, particular/JJ attention/NN will/MD be/VB given/VBN means/NNS of/IN strengthening/VBG the/DT economy/NN of/IN the/DT state/NN through/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN industry/NN and/CC recreation/NN ./. 
Functionally/RB the/DT planning/VBG division/NN carries/VBZ out/IN four/CD activities/NNS :/: long-range/JJ state/NN planning/NN ,/, current/JJ state/NN planning/NN ,/, local/JJ planning/NN assistance/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT preparation/NN of/IN the/DT state/NN development/NN budget/NN ./. 
Long-range/JJ state/NN planning/NN The/DT planning/NN division/NN has/VBZ embarked/VBN on/IN the/DT most/RBS complete/JJ and/CC comprehensive/JJ state/NN planning/VBG program/NN in/IN the/DT nation/NN ./. 
The/DT long-range/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN this/DT program/NN are/VBP divided/VBN into/IN four/CD distinct/JJ phases/NNS :/: basic/NN mapping/NN ,/, inventory/NN ,/, analysis/NN and/CC plan/NN and/CC policy/NN formation/NN ./. 
The/DT work/NN program/NN ,/, as/IN it/PRP was/VBD originally/RB proposed/VBN ,/, was/VBD to/TO take/VB five/CD years/NNS to/TO complete/VB ./. 
Recent/JJ events/NNS --/: particularly/RB the/DT necessity/NN of/IN providing/VBG planning/NN information/NN for/IN the/DT statewide/JJ origin/NN study/NN of/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Public/NNP Works/NNPS --/: indicate/VBP that/IN this/DT schedule/NN will/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB accelerated/VBN ./. 
The/DT basic/JJ mapping/NN phase/NN of/IN the/DT program/NN has/VBZ been/VBN completed/VBN and/CC the/DT inventory/NN phase/NN is/VBZ scheduled/VBN for/IN completion/NN July/NNP 1/CD ,/, 1961/CD ./. 
Basic/JJ mapping/NN Since/IN accurate/JJ base/NN maps/NNS are/VBP necessary/JJ for/IN any/DT planning/NN program/NN ,/, the/DT first/JJ step/NN taken/VBN by/IN the/DT planning/VBG division/NN to/TO implement/VB the/DT long-range/JJ state/NN plan/NN has/VBZ been/VBN to/TO prepare/VB two/CD series/NN of/IN base/NN maps/NNS --/: one/CD at/IN a/DT scale/NN of/IN 1/CD inch/NN to/TO a/DT mile/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT second/JJ a/DT series/NN of/IN 26/CD sheets/NNS at/IN a/DT scale/NN of/IN 1/CD inch/NN to/TO 2000/CD feet/NNS ,/, covering/VBG the/DT entire/JJ state/NN ./. 
With/IN these/DT maps/NNS completed/VBN ,/, the/DT inventory/NN phase/NN of/IN the/DT plan/NN has/VBZ been/VBN started/VBN ./. 
Inventory/NN With/IN the/DT aid/NN of/IN matching/VBG federal/JJ funds/NNS available/JJ under/IN Section/NN 701/CD of/IN the/DT Housing/NNP Act/NNP of/IN 1954/CD as/IN amended/VBN ,/, the/DT planning/VBG division/NN began/VBD a/DT one/CD year/NN program/NN July/NNP 1/CD ,/, 1960/CD to/TO complete/VB the/DT inventory/NN phase/NN of/IN the/DT state/NN planning/VBG program/NN ./. 
This/DT phase/NN consists/VBZ of/IN four/CD items/NNS :/: urban/JJ land/NN use/NN ,/, rural/JJ land/NN use/NN ,/, physical/JJ features/NNS and/CC public/JJ utility/NN service/NN areas/NNS ./. 
Since/IN the/DT validity/NN of/IN all/DT subsequent/JJ planning/NN depends/VBZ on/IN the/DT accuracy/NN of/IN the/DT basic/JJ inventory/NN information/NN ,/, great/JJ care/NN is/VBZ being/VBG taken/VBN that/IN the/DT inventory/NN is/VBZ as/RB complete/JJ as/IN possible/JJ ./. 
The/DT urban/JJ land/NN use/NN study/NN carried/VBD out/IN by/IN the/DT planning/VBG division/NN staff/NN has/VBZ consisted/VBN of/IN identifying/VBG and/CC mapping/VBG all/DT urban/JJ land/NN uses/NNS which/WDT are/VBP of/IN significance/NN to/TO statewide/JJ planning/NN ./. 
The/DT rural/JJ land/NN use/NN study/NN is/VBZ being/VBG carried/VBN out/IN under/IN contract/NN by/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP and/CC identifies/VBZ all/RB agricultural/JJ land/NN uses/NNS in/IN the/DT state/NN by/IN type/NN of/IN use/NN ./. 
The/DT mapping/NN of/IN important/JJ physical/JJ features/NNS such/JJ as/IN slopes/NNS and/CC types/NNS of/IN soil/NN and/CC the/DT collection/NN of/IN all/DT available/JJ information/NN pertaining/VBG to/TO public/JJ utility/NN service/NN areas/NNS are/VBP being/VBG conducted/VBN as/IN staff/NN projects/NNS and/CC ,/, like/IN the/DT other/JJ two/CD inventory/NN projects/NNS ,/, are/VBP scheduled/VBN for/IN completion/NN July/NNP 1/CD ,/, 1961/CD ./. 
Analysis/NN The/DT collection/NN of/IN information/NN is/VBZ meaningless/JJ unless/IN it/PRP is/VBZ understood/VBN and/CC used/VBN for/IN a/DT definite/JJ purpose/NN ./. 
Special/JJ districts/NNS in/IN Rhode/NNP island/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB within/IN the/DT scope/NN of/IN this/DT report/NN to/TO elaborate/VB in/IN any/DT great/JJ detail/NN upon/IN special/JJ districts/NNS in/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ./. 
However/RB ,/, a/DT word/NN should/MD be/VB mentioned/VBN in/IN regard/NN to/TO them/PRP as/IN independent/JJ units/NNS of/IN government/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP forty-seven/JJ special/JJ district/NN governments/NNS in/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP (/( excluding/VBG two/CD regional/JJ school/NN districts/NNS ,/, four/CD housing/NN authorities/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT Kent/NNP County/NNP Water/NNP Authority/NNP )/) ./. 
These/DT forty-seven/JJ special/JJ purpose/NN governments/NNS have/VBP the/DT authority/NN to/TO levy/VB taxes/NNS ,/, to/TO borrow/VB money/NN ,/, own/VB property/NN ,/, sue/VB and/CC be/VB sued/VBN ,/, and/CC in/IN general/JJ to/TO exercise/VB normal/JJ corporate/JJ powers/NNS ./. 
Unlike/IN cities/NNS and/CC towns/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, they/PRP do/VBP not/RB have/VB to/TO submit/VB any/DT financial/JJ statements/NNS to/TO the/DT state/NN Bureau/NNP of/IN Audits/NNPS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB an/DT exaggeration/NN to/TO say/VB that/IN the/DT state/NN government/NN has/VBZ little/JJ or/CC no/DT fiscal/JJ control/NN over/IN these/DT units/NNS of/IN government/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO the/DT collection/NN of/IN service/NN charges/NNS ,/, the/DT special/JJ districts/NNS levy/VBP annual/JJ property/NN taxes/NNS of/IN approximately/RB $/$ 450,000/CD ./. 
Fiscal/JJ years/NNS in/IN other/JJ states/NNS comparative/JJ data/NNS ./. 
A/DT review/NN of/IN practices/NNS in/IN other/JJ states/NNS regarding/VBG fiscal/JJ uniformity/NN is/VBZ pertinent/JJ to/TO this/DT report/NN ./. 
Included/VBN in/IN the/DT findings/NNS are/VBP :/: 1/LS ./. 
Forty-six/CD states/NNS ,/, including/VBG Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ,/, end/VBP their/PRP$ fiscal/JJ year/NN on/IN June/NNP 30/CD ./. 
The/DT other/JJ four/CD states/NNS end/VBP on/IN varying/JJ dates/NNS :/: Alabama/NNP (/( Sept./NNP 30/CD )/) ,/, New/NNP York/NNP (/( March/NNP 31/CD )/) ,/, Pennsylvania/NNP (/( May/NNP 31/CD )/) ,/, and/CC Texas/NNP (/( August/NNP 31/CD )/) ./. 
2/LS ./. 
In/IN sixteen/CD states/NNS ,/, the/DT fiscal/JJ year/NN ending/NN of/IN the/DT cities/NNS (/( June/NNP 30/CD )/) is/VBZ the/DT same/JJ as/IN that/IN of/IN the/DT state/NN :/: Alaska/NNP ,/, Arizona/NNP ,/, California/NNP ,/, Delaware/NNP ,/, Massachusetts/NNP ,/, Montana/NNP ,/, Nevada/NNP ,/, New/NNP Mexico/NNP ,/, North/NNP Carolina/NNP ,/, North/NNP Dakota/NNP ,/, Oklahoma/NNP ,/, Oregon/NNP ,/, Vermont/NNP ,/, West/NNP Virginia/NNP ,/, Wyoming/NNP ,/, and/CC Hawaii/NNP )/) ./. 
3/LS ./. 
In/IN eleven/CD states/NNS ,/, the/DT fiscal/JJ year/NN of/IN the/DT cities/NNS ends/VBZ on/IN December/NNP 31/CD ,/, while/IN the/DT state/NN fiscal/JJ year/NN ends/VBZ on/IN June/NNP 30/CD (/( Arkansas/NNP ,/, Colorado/NNP ,/, Indiana/NNP ,/, Kansas/NNP ,/, New/NNP Hampshire/NNP ,/, New/NNP Jersey/NNP ,/, Ohio/NNP ,/, South/NNP Dakota/NNP ,/, Utah/NNP ,/, Washington/NNP ,/, and/CC Wisconsin/NNP )/) ./. 
4/LS ./. 
In/IN eight/CD states/NNS whose/WP$ fiscal/JJ years/NNS close/VBP on/IN June/NNP 30/CD ,/, a/DT majority/NN of/IN their/PRP$ cities/NNS close/VBP their/PRP$ fiscal/JJ year/NN on/IN December/NNP 31/CD :/: :/: (/( Georgia/NNP ,/, Iowa/NNP ,/, Kentucky/NNP ,/, Maine/NNP ,/, Maryland/NNP ,/, Minnesota/NNP ,/, Virginia/NNP ,/, and/CC South/NNP Carolina/NNP )/) ./. 
5/LS ./. 
One/CD state/NN ,/, Alabama/NNP ,/, closes/VBZ its/PRP$ fiscal/JJ year/NN on/IN September/NNP 30/CD ,/, and/CC all/DT cities/NNS in/IN the/DT state/NN ,/, with/IN one/CD exception/NN ,/, also/RB close/JJ fiscal/JJ years/NNS on/IN September/NNP 30/CD ./. 
6/LS ./. 
Mississippi/NNP closes/VBZ its/PRP$ fiscal/JJ year/NN on/IN June/NNP 30/CD ,/, while/IN all/DT of/IN its/PRP$ cities/NNS close/VBP their/PRP$ fiscal/JJ years/NNS on/IN September/NNP 30/CD ./. 
7/LS ./. 
Pennsylvania/NNP closes/VBZ its/PRP$ fiscal/JJ year/NN on/IN May/NNP 31/CD ./. 
All/DT of/IN its/PRP$ cities/NNS close/VBP their/PRP$ fiscal/JJ years/NNS on/IN December/NNP 31/CD ./. 
The/DT remaining/VBG twelve/CD states/NNS have/VBP varying/VBG fiscal/JJ years/NNS for/IN the/DT state/NN ,/, city/NN and/CC local/JJ governments/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, only/RB Illinois/NNP ,/, Oregon/NNP ,/, Louisiana/NNP and/CC Rhode/NNP Island/NNP have/VBP a/DT situation/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT sundry/JJ units/NNS of/IN government/NN vary/VBP widely/RB in/IN relation/NN to/TO fiscal/JJ uniformity/NN ./. 
Fiscal/JJ uniformity/NN :/: advantages/NNS and/CC disadvantages/NNS advantages/NNS ./. 
An/DT excellent/JJ summary/NN of/IN advantages/NNS concerning/VBG the/DT uniform/JJ fiscal/JJ year/NN and/CC coordinated/JJ fiscal/JJ calendars/NNS was/VBD contained/VBN in/IN a/DT paper/NN presented/VBN by/IN a/DT public/NN finance/NN authority/NN recently/RB ./. 
He/PRP listed/VBD among/IN the/DT values/NNS of/IN fiscal/JJ uniformity/NN :/: 1/LS ./. 
The/DT uniform/JJ fiscal/JJ year/NN requires/VBZ compliance/NN with/IN common/JJ sense/NN administration/NN of/IN local/JJ finances/NNS :/: adoption/NN of/IN the/DT budget/NN ,/, or/CC financial/JJ plan/NN ,/, in/IN advance/NN of/IN spending/NN ./. 
2/LS ./. 
The/DT uniform/JJ fiscal/JJ year/NN ensures/VBZ conformance/NN with/IN another/DT common/JJ sense/NN rule/NN ,/, that/IN of/IN having/VBG cash/NN in/IN the/DT bank/NN before/IN checks/NNS are/VBP drawn/VBN ./. 
It/PRP enables/VBZ towns/NNS to/TO make/VB more/JJR economical/JJ purchases/NNS and/CC to/TO take/VB advantage/NN of/IN cash/NN discounts/NNS ./. 
3/LS ./. 
The/DT uniform/JJ fiscal/JJ year/NN promotes/VBZ more/RBR careful/JJ budgeting/NN and/CC strengthens/VBZ control/NN over/IN expenditures/NNS ./. 
By/IN fixing/VBG the/DT tax/NN rate/NN in/IN advance/NN of/IN spending/NN ,/, upper/JJ limits/NNS are/VBP set/VBN on/IN expenditures/NNS ./. 
4/LS ./. 
The/DT uniform/JJ fiscal/JJ year/NN brings/VBZ the/DT town/NN 's/POS fiscal/JJ year/NN into/IN line/NN with/IN that/DT of/IN the/DT schools/NNS ,/, which/WDT expend/VBP the/DT largest/JJS share/NN of/IN local/JJ disbursements/NNS ./. 
This/DT greatly/RB simplifies/VBZ the/DT town/NN 's/POS bookkeeping/NN and/CC financial/JJ reporting/NN ./. 
5/LS ./. 
The/DT uniform/JJ fiscal/JJ year/NN eliminates/VBZ interest/NN charges/NNS on/IN money/NN borrowed/VBN in/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN tax/NN anticipation/NN notes/NNS ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, tax/NN collections/NNS not/RB immediately/RB needed/VBN for/IN current/JJ expenditures/NNS may/MD be/VB invested/VBN in/IN short-term/JJ treasury/NN notes/NNS ,/, augmenting/VBG the/DT town/NN 's/POS miscellaneous/JJ revenues/NNS and/CC reducing/VBG the/DT tax/NN levy/NN ./. 
6/LS ./. 
The/DT uniform/JJ fiscal/JJ year/NN facilitates/VBZ inter-town/JJ comparison/NN of/IN revenues/NNS and/CC expenditures/NNS ./. 
When/WRB towns/NNS have/VBP the/DT same/JJ fiscal/JJ year/NN it/PRP is/VBZ relatively/RB easy/JJ to/TO make/VB meaningful/JJ comparisons/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC as/IN the/DT cost/NN of/IN local/JJ government/NN increases/VBZ ,/, the/DT demand/NN for/IN such/JJ comparison/NN also/RB increases/VBZ ./. 
Towns/NNS having/VBG different/JJ fiscal/JJ years/NNS are/VBP difficult/JJ to/TO compare/VB ./. 
Of/IN all/DT advantages/NNS ,/, probably/RB none/NN is/VBZ more/RBR important/JJ than/IN the/DT elimination/NN of/IN tax/NN anticipation/NN notes/NNS ./. 
Borrowing/VBG in/IN anticipation/NN of/IN current/JJ taxes/NNS and/CC other/JJ revenues/NNS is/VBZ a/DT routine/JJ procedure/NN of/IN the/DT majority/NN of/IN municipalities/NNS at/IN all/DT times/NNS ./. 
It/PRP may/MD be/VB by/IN bank/NN loans/NNS ,/, sale/NN of/IN notes/NNS or/CC warrants/NNS ,/, or/CC by/IN the/DT somewhat/RB casual/JJ method/NN of/IN issuance/NN and/CC registration/NN of/IN warrants/NNS ./. 
In/IN any/DT event/NN it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT form/NN of/IN borrowing/VBG which/WDT could/MD be/VB and/CC should/MD be/VB rendered/VBN unnecessary/JJ ./. 
Its/PRP$ elimination/NN would/MD result/VB in/IN the/DT saving/NN of/IN interest/NN costs/NNS ,/, heavy/JJ when/WRB short-term/JJ money/NN rates/NNS are/VBP high/JJ ,/, and/CC in/IN freedom/NN from/IN dependence/NN on/IN credit/NN which/WDT is/VBZ not/RB always/RB available/JJ when/WRB needed/VBN most/RBS ./. 
This/DT type/NN of/IN borrowing/NN can/MD be/VB reduced/VBN to/TO a/DT minimum/NN if/IN quarterly/JJ installment/NN payment/NN of/IN taxes/NNS is/VBZ instituted/VBN and/CC the/DT first/JJ payment/NN placed/VBN near/IN the/DT opening/NN of/IN the/DT fiscal/JJ year/NN ./. 
Any/DT approach/NN toward/IN such/JJ a/DT system/NN looks/VBZ toward/IN saving/NN and/CC security/NN ./. 
It/PRP should/MD be/VB noted/VBN that/IN there/EX are/VBP other/JJ and/CC equally/RB important/JJ reasons/NNS for/IN establishing/VBG meaningful/JJ intergovernmental/JJ reporting/NN bases/NNS on/IN a/DT uniform/JJ fiscal/JJ year/NN ./. 
Both/PDT the/DT federal/JJ and/CC state/NN governments/NNS commence/VBP their/PRP$ fiscal/JJ years/NNS on/IN July/NNP 1/CD ./. 
Both/DT units/NNS of/IN government/NN contribute/VBP increasingly/RB large/JJ sums/NNS of/IN money/NN to/TO the/DT several/JJ local/JJ governments/NNS in/IN this/DT state/NN as/IN indicated/VBN below/IN :/: It/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN said/VBD that/IN when/WRB local/JJ government/NN revenues/NNS were/VBD mostly/RB produced/VBN locally/RB from/IN the/DT property/NN tax/NN ,/, the/DT lack/NN of/IN a/DT uniform/JJ fiscal/JJ year/NN was/VBD no/DT great/JJ handicap/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC with/IN the/DT growth/NN of/IN state/NN and/CC federal/JJ fiscal/JJ aid/NN ,/, the/DT emphasis/NN on/IN equalization/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT state-local/JJ sharing/NN of/IN responsibility/NN for/IN certain/JJ important/JJ functions/NNS ,/, this/DT is/VBZ no/DT longer/RB true/JJ ./. 
The/DT haphazard/JJ fiscal/JJ year/NN calendar/NN is/VBZ an/DT obstacle/NN to/TO the/DT planning/NN of/IN clear/JJ and/CC efficient/JJ state-local/JJ revenue/NN and/CC expenditure/NN relationships/NNS ./. 
Disadvantages/NNS ./. 
Although/IN there/EX are/VBP many/JJ sound/JJ reasons/NNS for/IN adopting/VBG uniform/JJ and/CC coordinated/JJ fiscal/JJ years/NNS in/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ,/, there/EX are/VBP also/RB certain/JJ difficulties/NNS encountered/VBN ./. 
These/DT involve/VBP more/RBR the/DT mechanics/NNS employed/VBN in/IN adjusting/VBG to/TO fiscal/JJ uniformity/NN than/IN they/PRP do/VBP actual/JJ disadvantages/NNS to/TO the/DT principle/NN ./. 
One/CD problem/NN is/VBZ a/DT matter/NN of/IN shifting/VBG dates/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT other/JJ ,/, is/VBZ how/WRB to/TO finance/VB the/DT transition/NN ./. 
Little/RB can/MD be/VB done/VBN about/IN the/DT changing/NN of/IN dates/NNS ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ an/DT inherent/JJ part/NN of/IN adjusting/VBG fiscal/JJ calendars/NNS ./. 
It/PRP usually/RB means/VBZ a/DT confused/VBN and/CC disgruntled/VBN tax-paying/JJ public/NN for/IN a/DT period/NN of/IN time/NN ./. 
But/CC cooperation/NN and/CC understanding/NN between/IN local/JJ officials/NNS and/CC the/DT citizenry/NN help/VBP lessen/VB this/DT problem/NN ./. 
The/DT other/JJ problem/NN is/VBZ the/DT matter/NN of/IN financing/VBG the/DT transition/NN period/NN in/IN the/DT several/JJ cities/NNS and/CC towns/NNS ./. 
This/DT will/MD be/VB covered/VBN more/RBR fully/RB later/RB ./. 
It/PRP should/MD be/VB kept/VBN in/IN mind/NN that/IN the/DT ease/NN or/CC difficulty/NN with/IN which/WDT a/DT town/NN or/CC city/NN can/MD convert/VB to/TO the/DT proposed/VBN plan/NN is/VBZ directly/RB dependent/JJ upon/IN the/DT financial/JJ condition/NN of/IN that/DT town/NN or/CC city/NN ./. 
Fortunately/RB ,/, there/EX are/VBP no/DT cities/NNS or/CC towns/NNS in/IN the/DT state/NN ,/, with/IN one/CD or/CC two/CD possible/JJ exceptions/NNS that/WP are/VBP in/IN too/RB difficult/JJ a/DT position/NN to/TO finance/VB the/DT proposed/VBN change/NN ./. 
Sacrifice/NN will/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB made/VBN in/IN some/DT cases/NNS ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ to/TO the/DT municipality/NN 's/POS advantage/NN to/TO finance/VB the/DT change-over/NN for/IN a/DT short/JJ period/NN of/IN time/NN rather/RB than/IN pay/VB interest/NN on/IN tax/NN anticipation/NN notes/NNS indefinitely/RB ./. 
Adjusting/VBG the/DT fiscal/JJ calendars/NNS The/DT advantages/NNS of/IN a/DT uniform/JJ fiscal/JJ year/NN and/CC well/RB synchronized/VBN fiscal/JJ and/CC tax/NN collection/NN calendars/NNS are/VBP sufficiently/RB great/JJ for/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP municipalities/NNS to/TO exert/VB effort/NN to/TO secure/VB them/PRP ./. 
The/DT type/NN of/IN program/NN desired/VBN can/MD be/VB determined/VBN by/IN the/DT nature/NN and/CC extent/NN of/IN the/DT adjustments/NNS needed/VBD ./. 
Two/CD features/NNS are/VBP immediately/RB evident/JJ ./. 
First/JJ ,/, the/DT present/JJ situation/NN is/VBZ too/RB varied/VBN to/TO be/VB systematized/VBN by/IN any/DT single/JJ formula/NN ./. 
Second/JJ ,/, the/DT shift/NN to/TO a/DT uniform/JJ July/NNP 1/CD to/TO June/NNP 30/CD fiscal/JJ year/NN will/MD ,/, of/IN itself/PRP ,/, improve/VB the/DT tax/NN collection/NN calendars/NNS of/IN the/DT great/JJ majority/NN of/IN cities/NNS and/CC towns/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP at/IN least/JJS two/CD problems/NNS to/TO consider/VB :/: one/CD is/VBZ a/DT matter/NN of/IN adjusting/VBG the/DT fiscal/JJ calendar/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT other/JJ is/VBZ how/WRB to/TO finance/VB the/DT adjustments/NNS when/WRB necessary/JJ ./. 
The/DT latter/NN matter/NN is/VBZ considered/VBN in/IN detail/NN in/IN a/DT later/JJ section/NN ./. 
Twelve/CD cities/NNS and/CC towns/NNS in/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP presently/RB indicate/VBP some/DT plans/NNS to/TO establish/VB a/DT uniform/NN and/CC coordinated/VBN fiscal/JJ tax/NN year/NN calendar/NN ./. 
Plans/NNS vary/VBP from/IN the/DT ``/`` talking/NN stage/NN ''/'' to/TO establishing/VBG special/JJ committees/NNS to/TO accomplish/VB this/DT end/NN ./. 
What/WP is/VBZ important/JJ here/RB is/VBZ that/IN many/JJ of/IN the/DT cities/NNS and/CC towns/NNS recognize/VBP the/DT need/NN for/IN improved/VBN fiscal/JJ practices/NNS and/CC are/VBP taking/VBG the/DT initiative/NN to/TO obtain/VB them/PRP ./. 
An/DT analysis/NN of/IN the/DT fiscal/JJ tax/NN collection/NN year/NN calendars/NNS throughout/IN the/DT state/NN indicates/VBZ that/DT transition/NN may/MD not/RB be/VB as/RB painful/JJ as/IN is/VBZ commonly/RB thought/VBN ./. 
However/RB ,/, it/PRP must/MD be/VB stressed/VBN that/DT much/RB depends/VBZ upon/IN the/DT financial/JJ condition/NN of/IN the/DT individual/JJ cities/NNS and/CC towns/NNS involved/VBN ./. 
The/DT adjustments/NNS needed/VBD to/TO establish/VB a/DT uniform/NN and/CC coordinated/VBN fiscal/JJ tax/NN collection/NN year/NN calendar/NN throughout/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ,/, based/VBN on/IN a/DT July/NNP 1/CD to/TO June/NNP 30/CD year/NN ,/, are/VBP shown/VBN below/IN ./. 
No/DT adjustment/NN needed/VBN ./. 
Six/CD cities/NNS and/CC towns/NNS are/VBP presently/RB on/IN a/DT July/NNP 1/CD to/TO June/NNP 30/CD fiscal/JJ year/NN and/CC have/VBP coordinated/VBN their/PRP$ tax/NN collection/NN year/NN with/IN it/PRP ./. 
No/DT change/NN is/VBZ required/VBN for/IN these/DT towns/NNS ./. 
These/DT municipalities/NNS include/VBP :/: Barrington/NNP ,/, Lincoln/NNP ,/, Middletown/NNP ,/, Newport/NNP ,/, North/NNP Kingstown/NNP ,/, and/CC South/NNP Kingstown/NNP ./. 
Adjustment/NN of/IN fiscal/JJ year/NN ./. 
One/CD town/NN and/CC one/CD city/NN ,/, Coventry/NNP and/CC East/NNP Providence/NNP ,/, require/VBP an/DT adjustment/NN of/IN their/PRP$ fiscal/JJ year/NN only/RB ./. 
This/DT change/NN will/MD automatically/RB adjust/VB their/PRP$ tax/NN collection/NN year/NN calendar/NN so/IN as/IN to/TO make/VB all/DT tax/NN installments/NNS due/JJ and/CC payable/JJ in/IN the/DT fiscal/JJ year/NN collectible/JJ within/IN that/DT year/NN ./. 
Adjustment/NN of/IN tax/NN collection/NN year/NN ./. 
Six/CD cities/NNS and/CC towns/NNS are/VBP now/RB on/IN a/DT July/NNP 1/CD to/TO June/NNP 30/CD fiscal/JJ year/NN and/CC will/MD need/VB only/RB to/TO adjust/VB their/PRP$ tax/NN collection/NN year/NN calendar/NN to/TO establish/VB uniformity/NN ./. 
These/DT cities/NNS and/CC towns/NNS include/VBP Bristol/NNP ,/, Glocester/NNP ,/, Pawtucket/NNP ,/, Cumberland/NNP ,/, Central/NNP Falls/NNPS ,/, and/CC Woonsocket/NNP ./. 
Simultaneous/JJ adjustments/NNS ./. 
Two/CD cities/NNS to/TO be/VB considered/VBN ,/, Providence/NNP and/CC Cranston/NNP ,/, are/VBP an/DT enigma/NN ./. 
Both/DT have/VBP excellent/JJ integration/NN of/IN their/PRP$ fiscal/JJ tax/NN collection/NN year/NN calendars/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, neither/DT of/IN these/DT two/CD cities/NNS is/VBZ on/IN the/DT desired/JJ July/NNP 1/CD to/TO June/NNP 30/CD fiscal/JJ year/NN ./. 
The/DT adjustment/NN to/TO a/DT uniform/NN and/CC coordinated/JJ fiscal/JJ period/NN could/MD be/VB accomplished/VBN relatively/RB easily/RB for/IN them/PRP ./. 
In/IN that/DT both/DT cities/NNS end/VBP their/PRP$ fiscal/JJ years/NNS on/IN September/NNP 30/CD ,/, they/PRP could/MD levy/VB taxes/NNS for/IN an/DT interim/JJ period/NN of/IN nine/CD months/NNS ,/, commencing/VBG with/IN September/NNP 30/CD and/CC ending/VBG with/IN June/NNP 30/CD ./. 
These/DT three/CD installment/JJ dates/NNS would/MD be/VB :/: October/NNP 26/CD ,/, January/NNP 26/CD ,/, and/CC April/NNP 25/CD (/( Providence/NNP )/) and/CC November/NNP 15/CD ,/, February/NNP 16/CD and/CC May/NNP 15/CD (/( Cranston/NNP )/) ./. 
Both/DT would/MD start/VB their/PRP$ new/JJ fiscal/JJ year/NN on/IN July/NNP 1/CD ./. 
Their/PRP$ tax/NN collection/NN calendar/NN could/MD then/RB be/VB :/: July/NNP 25/CD ,/, October/NNP 26/CD ,/, January/NNP 26/CD ,/, and/CC April/NNP 25/CD ,/, (/( Providence/NNP )/) ;/: ;/: and/CC August/NNP 15/CD ,/, November/NNP 15/CD ,/, February/NNP 17/CD ,/, and/CC May/NNP 15/CD ,/, (/( Cranston/NNP )/) ./. 
Under/IN this/DT plan/NN both/DT Cranston/NNP and/CC Providence/NNP would/MD be/VB on/IN the/DT uniform/JJ fiscal/JJ year/NN but/CC would/MD still/RB be/VB using/VBG the/DT same/JJ installment/NN periods/NNS ./. 
Varying/VBG adjustments/NNS ./. 
The/DT remaining/VBG twenty-three/CD towns/NNS have/VBP fiscal/JJ years/NNS which/WDT end/VBP prior/RB to/TO June/NNP 30/CD ./. 
All/DT of/IN these/DT towns/NNS will/MD require/VB adjustments/NNS of/IN both/PDT their/PRP$ fiscal/JJ and/CC tax/NN collection/NN years/NNS ./. 
Assuming/VBG an/DT adjustment/NN to/TO the/DT July/NNP 1/CD to/TO June/NNP 30/CD fiscal/JJ year/NN ,/, the/DT required/VBN adjustment/NN of/IN the/DT tax/NN collection/NN years/NNS and/CC the/DT towns/NNS involved/VBN are/VBP shown/VBN in/IN Table/NN 3/CD ./. 
Methods/NNS of/IN financing/VBG adjustments/NNS Aside/RB from/IN the/DT matter/NN of/IN adjusting/VBG the/DT fiscal/JJ and/CC tax/NN calendars/NNS ,/, there/EX is/VBZ the/DT problem/NN of/IN financing/VBG the/DT adjustment/NN when/WRB this/DT is/VBZ necessary/JJ ./. 
It/PRP should/MD be/VB emphasized/VBN strongly/RB that/IN adjustments/NNS in/IN fiscal/JJ dates/NNS or/CC adoption/NN of/IN interim/JJ budgets/NNS do/VBP not/RB necessarily/RB mean/VB financing/VBG over/IN and/CC above/IN normal/JJ governmental/JJ requirements/NNS ./. 
In/IN many/JJ communities/NNS there/EX is/VBZ simply/RB no/DT financial/JJ problem/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ only/RB a/DT matter/NN of/IN adjusting/VBG accounting/NN methods/NNS ,/, careful/JJ fiscal/JJ planning/NN and/CC management/NN ,/, or/CC some/DT like/JJ combination/NN of/IN techniques/NNS ./. 
In/IN other/JJ municipalities/NNS the/DT difficulties/NNS in/IN overcoming/VBG the/DT financial/JJ burden/NN have/VBP been/VBN sufficiently/RB great/JJ to/TO dishearten/VB proponents/NNS of/IN fiscal/JJ year/NN changes/NNS ./. 
Fortunately/RB ,/, such/JJ cases/NNS in/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP are/VBP more/RBR the/DT exception/NN than/IN the/DT rule/NN ./. 
As/IN shown/VBN earlier/RBR in/IN Table/NN 1/CD ,/, the/DT several/JJ cities/NNS and/CC towns/NNS use/VBP widely/RB varied/VBN fiscal/JJ and/CC tax/NN collection/NN calendars/NNS ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, no/DT two/CD Rhode/NNP Island/NNP communities/NNS are/VBP identical/JJ in/IN relation/NN to/TO their/PRP$ over-all/JJ financial/JJ condition/NN ./. 
These/DT factors/NNS practically/RB insure/VBP that/IN no/DT single/JJ financing/NN formula/NN is/VBZ feasible/JJ ;/: ;/: each/DT situation/NN must/MD be/VB studied/VBN and/CC a/DT plan/NN developed/VBN that/DT takes/VBZ into/IN consideration/NN such/JJ factors/NNS as/IN the/DT effect/NN of/IN the/DT existing/JJ and/CC prospective/JJ tax/NN calendars/NNS ,/, the/DT financial/JJ condition/NN of/IN the/DT treasuries/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT length/NN of/IN the/DT transition/NN interval/NN ./. 
Suitable/JJ plans/NNS range/NN from/IN those/DT that/WP are/VBP very/RB easy/JJ to/TO develop/VB to/TO those/DT that/WP are/VBP difficult/JJ to/TO formulate/VB and/CC require/VBP borrowing/NN ranging/VBG from/IN short-term/JJ serial/JJ notes/NNS to/TO long-term/JJ bonds/NNS ./. 
The/DT financial/JJ problem/NN ,/, where/WRB it/PRP exists/VBZ ,/, usually/RB stems/VBZ from/IN the/DT adoption/NN of/IN a/DT budget/NN for/IN the/DT transitional/JJ or/CC adjustment/NN period/NN ./. 
For/IN those/DT communities/NNS which/WDT have/VBP financial/JJ difficulties/NNS in/IN effecting/VBG adjustments/NNS ,/, there/EX are/VBP a/DT number/NN of/IN alternatives/NNS any/DT one/NN of/IN which/WDT alone/RB ,/, or/CC in/IN combination/NN with/IN others/NNS ,/, would/MD minimize/VB if/IN not/RB even/RB eliminate/VB the/DT problem/NN ./. 
Rhode/NNP Island/NNP Heritage/NNP Week/NNP proclamation/NN by/IN John/NNP A./NN Notte/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, governor/NN The/DT theme/NN of/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP Heritage/NNP Week/NNP for/IN 1961/CD will/MD be/VB ``/`` Independence/NNP and/CC Union/NNP ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP commemorates/VBZ the/DT 185th/JJ anniversary/NN of/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP 's/POS Independence/NN when/WRB ,/, upon/IN May/NNP 4/CD ,/, 1776/CD ,/, the/DT General/NNP Assembly/NNP ,/, by/IN its/PRP$ action/NN ,/, established/VBD the/DT first/JJ free/JJ republic/NN in/IN the/DT New/NNP World/NNP ./. 
As/IN this/DT year/NN marks/VBZ the/DT centennial/NN of/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN the/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP ,/, this/DT fact/NN is/VBZ being/VBG commemorated/VBN with/IN several/JJ exhibits/NNS throughout/IN the/DT State/NN ,/, but/CC most/JJS of/IN all/DT paying/VBG tribute/NN to/TO the/DT first/JJ Rhode/NNP Island/NNP Volunteers/NNPS who/WP rushed/VBD to/TO the/DT defense/NN of/IN the/DT City/NN of/IN Washington/NNP ,/, putting/VBG at/IN the/DT disposal/NN of/IN President/NNP Lincoln/NNP the/DT only/RB fully/RB equipped/VBN and/CC best/RB trained/VBN regiment/NN at/IN this/DT time/NN ./. 
On/IN April/NNP 30/CD ,/, ceremonies/NNS commemorating/VBG the/DT departure/NN of/IN these/DT volunteers/NNS will/MD take/VB place/NN at/IN 1:00/CD P.M./NN at/IN the/DT Dexter/NNP Training/NNP Grounds/NNPS in/IN Providence/NNP ./. 
The/DT Independence/NNP Day/NNP celebration/NN will/MD be/VB properly/RB observed/VBN with/IN a/DT big/JJ military/JJ and/CC civic/JJ parade/NN from/IN West/NNP Warwick/NNP to/TO the/DT Greene/NNP Homestead/NNP in/IN Anthony/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC now/RB ,/, therefore/RB ,/, do/VB I/PRP ,/, John/NNP A./NN Notte/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, governor/NN of/IN the/DT State/NNP of/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP and/CC Providence/NNP Plantations/NNPS ,/, proclaim/VBP the/DT week/NN of/IN april/NNP 29th/JJ to/TO may/NNP 7th/JJ ,/, 1961/CD ,/, as/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP Heritage/NNP Week/NNP ,/, advising/VBG our/PRP$ citizens/NNS that/IN throughout/IN this/DT week/NN many/JJ historic/JJ houses/NNS and/CC beautiful/JJ gardens/NNS will/MD be/VB open/JJ to/TO visitors/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN industrial/JJ plants/NNS ,/, craft/NN shops/NNS ,/, museums/NNS and/CC libraries/NNS and/CC I/PRP earnestly/RB urge/VBP all/DT to/TO take/VB advantage/NN of/IN these/DT opportunities/NNS to/TO see/VB as/IN many/JJ of/IN these/DT places/NNS as/IN they/PRP can/MD during/IN this/DT outstanding/JJ week/NN ./. 
In/IN testimony/NN whereof/RB ,/, I/PRP have/VBP hereunto/RB set/VBN my/PRP$ hand/NN and/CC caused/VBN the/DT seal/NN of/IN the/DT State/NN to/TO be/VB affixed/VBN this/DT 21st/CD day/NN of/IN April/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT year/NN of/IN Our/PRP$ Lord/NNP ,/, one/CD thousand/CD nine/CD hundred/CD and/CC sixty-one/CD and/CC on/IN Independence/NNP ,/, the/DT one/CD hundred/CD and/CC eighty-fifth/JJ ./. 
Governor/NNP Armed/NNP Forces/NNPS Day/NNP Proclamation/NNP by/IN John/NNP A./NN Notte/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, Governor/NNP The/DT year/NN 1961/CD marks/VBZ the/DT fourteenth/JJ anniversary/NN of/IN the/DT unification/NN of/IN our/PRP$ Armed/NNP Forces/NNPS under/IN the/DT National/NNP Security/NNP Act/NNP of/IN 1947/CD ./. 
National/JJ defense/NN ,/, like/IN the/DT continuing/VBG search/NN for/IN peace/NN with/IN freedom/NN and/CC justice/NN for/IN all/DT ,/, is/VBZ ``/`` everybody/NN 's/POS business/NN ''/'' ./. 
Our/PRP$ investment/NN in/IN this/DT effort/NN ,/, the/DT greatest/JJS in/IN our/PRP$ Nation/NN 's/POS history/NN ,/, reflects/VBZ our/PRP$ determination/NN to/TO ensure/VB the/DT peace/NN and/CC the/DT future/NN of/IN freedom/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT sound/JJ investment/NN ./. 
As/IN the/DT President/NNP has/VBZ said/VBD ,/, ``/`` only/RB when/WRB our/PRP$ arms/NNS are/VBP sufficient/JJ beyond/IN doubt/NN can/MD we/PRP be/VB certain/JJ that/IN they/PRP will/MD never/RB be/VB employed/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Armed/NNP Forces/NNPS Day/NNP is/VBZ the/DT annual/JJ report/NN on/IN this/DT investment/NN ,/, a/DT public/NN presentation/NN designed/VBN to/TO give/VB our/PRP$ own/JJ people/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT people/NNS of/IN other/JJ lands/NNS who/WP stand/VBP with/IN us/PRP for/IN peace/NN with/IN freedom/NN and/CC justice/NN ,/, the/DT best/JJS possible/JJ opportunity/NN to/TO see/VB and/CC understand/VB what/WP we/PRP have/VBP and/CC why/WRB we/PRP have/VBP it/PRP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT purpose/NN of/IN Armed/NNP Forces/NNPS Day/NNP to/TO give/VB Americans/NNPS an/DT opportunity/NN to/TO honor/VB men/NNS of/IN the/DT Armed/NNP Forces/NNPS ,/, those/DT who/WP have/VBP made/VBN the/DT supreme/NN sacrifice/NN ,/, those/DT who/WP remain/VBP to/TO preserve/VB our/PRP$ security/NN ./. 
Freedom/NN depends/VBZ upon/IN them/PRP ;/: ;/: now/RB ,/, therefore/RB ,/, do/VBP I/PRP ,/, John/NNP A./NN Notte/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, governor/NN of/IN the/DT State/NNP of/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP and/CC Providence/NNP Plantations/NNS ,/, proclaim/VBP Saturday/NNP ,/, May/NNP 20th/JJ ,/, 1961/CD ,/, as/IN Armed/NNP Forces/NNPS Day/NNP ,/, reminding/VBG our/PRP$ citizens/NNS that/IN we/PRP should/MD rededicate/VB ourselves/PRP to/TO our/PRP$ Nation/NN ,/, respecting/VBG the/DT uniforms/NNS as/IN the/DT guardians/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ precious/JJ liberty/NN ./. 
In/IN testimony/NN whereof/RB ,/, I/PRP have/VBP hereunto/RB set/VBN my/PRP$ hand/NN and/CC caused/VBN the/DT seal/NN of/IN the/DT State/NN to/TO be/VB affixed/VBN this/DT 17th/JJ day/NN of/IN May/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT year/NN of/IN Our/PRP$ Lord/NNP ,/, one/CD thousand/CD nine/CD hundred/CD and/CC sixty-one/CD ,/, and/CC of/IN Independence/NN ,/, the/DT one/CD hundred/CD and/CC eighty-sixth/JJ ./. 
Governor/NNP National/NNP Maritime/NNP Day/NNP proclamation/NN by/IN John/NNP A./NN Notte/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, Governor/NNP The/DT President/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, pursuant/JJ to/TO a/DT Joint/NNP Resolution/NNP of/IN Congress/NNP ,/, has/VBZ issued/VBN a/DT proclamation/NN each/DT year/NN since/IN 1933/CD declaring/VBG May/NNP 22nd/CD to/TO be/VB National/NNP Maritime/NNP Day/NNP ./. 
This/DT date/NN in/IN 1819/CD marked/VBD the/DT sailing/NN of/IN the/DT S.S./NNP ``/`` Savannah/NNP ''/'' from/IN Savannah/NNP ,/, Georgia/NNP ,/, for/IN Liverpool/NNP ./. 
This/DT voyage/NN was/VBD the/DT first/JJ successful/JJ crossing/NN of/IN the/DT Atlantic/NNP under/IN steam/NN propulsion/NN ./. 
The/DT day/NN is/VBZ now/RB appropriately/RB set/VBN aside/RB to/TO honor/VB the/DT American/NNP men/NNS and/CC women/NNS who/WP have/VBP contributed/VBN to/TO the/DT success/NN of/IN our/PRP$ merchant/NN marine/NN fleet/NN in/IN peace/NN and/CC war/NN ./. 
The/DT Merchant/NNP Marine/NNP is/VBZ the/DT ``/`` Fourth/NNP Arm/NNP of/IN Defense/NNP ''/'' ,/, for/IN a/DT strong/JJ and/CC effective/JJ American/NNP Merchant/NNP Marine/NNP is/VBZ essential/JJ to/TO the/DT economy/NN and/CC security/NN of/IN our/PRP$ Nation/NN ./. 
Through/IN trade/NN and/CC travel/NN across/IN the/DT seas/NNS the/DT American/NNP Merchant/NNP Marine/NNP is/VBZ carrying/VBG out/IN its/PRP$ historic/JJ mission/NN of/IN linking/VBG the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP with/IN friendly/JJ nations/NNS across/IN the/DT seas/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC now/RB ,/, therefore/RB ,/, do/VBP I/PRP ,/, John/NNP A./NN Notte/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, Governor/NNP of/IN the/DT State/NNP of/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP and/CC Providence/NNP Plantations/NNS ,/, proclaim/VB Monday/NNP ,/, May/NNP 22nd/CD ,/, 1961/CD ,/, as/IN National/NNP Maritime/NNP Day/NNP ,/, reminding/VBG our/PRP$ citizens/NNS that/IN American/NNP Merchant/NNP ships/NNS and/CC American/NNP seamen/NNS are/VBP ready/JJ at/IN all/DT times/NNS to/TO serve/VB our/PRP$ Nation/NN in/IN the/DT cause/NN of/IN freedom/NN and/CC justice/NN ./. 
In/IN testimony/NN whereof/RB ,/, I/PRP have/VBP hereunto/RB set/VBN my/PRP$ hand/NN and/CC caused/VBN the/DT seal/NN of/IN the/DT State/NN to/TO be/VB affixed/VBN this/DT 20th/JJ day/NN of/IN April/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT year/NN of/IN Our/PRP$ Lord/NNP ,/, one/CD thousand/CD nine/CD hundred/CD and/CC sixty-one/CD ,/, and/CC of/IN Independence/NN ,/, the/DT one/CD hundred/CD and/CC eighty-fifth/JJ ./. 
Governor/NNP Miss/NNP Rhode/NNP Island/NNP Pageant/NNP Week/NNP proclamation/NN by/IN John/NNP A./NN Notte/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, Governor/NNP The/DT Miss/NNP Rhode/NNP Island/NNP Pageant/NNP is/VBZ sponsored/VBN by/IN the/DT Rhode/NNP Island/NNP Junior/NNP Chamber/NNP of/IN Commerce/NNP as/IN a/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT nation-wide/JJ search/NN for/IN the/DT typical/JJ American/NNP girl/NN --/: a/DT Miss/NNP America/NNP from/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ an/DT official/JJ preliminary/JJ contest/NN of/IN the/DT Miss/NNP America/NNP Pageant/NNP held/VBD each/DT September/NNP in/IN Atlantic/NNP City/NNP ./. 
The/DT ideal/JJ girl/NN --/: possessed/VBD of/IN talent/NN ,/, poise/NN ,/, intelligence/NN ,/, personality/NN and/CC beauty/NN of/IN face/NN and/CC figure/NN --/: is/VBZ chosen/VBN each/DT year/NN to/TO represent/VB Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ./. 
Many/JJ hours/NNS are/VBP given/VBN free/RB by/IN the/DT Jaycees/NNPS to/TO make/VB this/DT and/CC all/DT local/JJ pageants/NNS outstanding/JJ events/NNS ./. 
Proceeds/NNS realized/VBN from/IN these/DT pageants/NNS are/VBP used/VBN by/IN the/DT Jaycees/NNPS to/TO help/VB support/VB their/PRP$ various/JJ youth/NN ,/, health/NN ,/, welfare/NN and/CC community/NN betterment/NN activities/NNS throughout/IN the/DT state/NN ./. 
Miss/NNP Sally/NNP May/NNP Saabye/NNP ,/, (/( Miss/NNP Rhode/NNP Island/NNP 1960/CD )/) says/VBZ that/IN within/IN a/DT short/JJ time/NN --/: on/IN June/NNP 17th/JJ --/: her/PRP$ reign/NN will/MD come/VB to/TO an/DT end/NN ./. 
She/PRP hopes/VBZ that/IN all/DT will/MD support/VB the/DT contestants/NNS from/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ community/NN by/IN attending/VBG our/PRP$ Pageants/NNS and/CC the/DT State/NN Pageant/NN June/NNP 17/CD ;/: ;/: and/CC now/RB ,/, therefore/RB ,/, do/VBP I/PRP ,/, John/NNP A./NN Notte/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, Governor/NNP of/IN the/DT State/NNP of/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP and/CC Providence/NNP Plantations/NNS ,/, proclaim/VB the/DT week/NN of/IN June/NNP 11th/JJ to/TO 17th/JJ ,/, 1961/CD ,/, as/IN Miss/NNP Rhode/NNP Island/NNP Pageant/NNP Week/NNP ,/, with/IN deep/JJ appreciation/NN to/TO the/DT Jaycees/NNPS ,/, local/JJ and/CC statewide/JJ ,/, for/IN the/DT presentation/NN of/IN their/PRP$ beautiful/JJ Pageants/NNS and/CC the/DT encouragement/NN of/IN all/DT Rhode/NNP Island/NNP girls/NNS to/TO participate/VB ./. 
In/IN testimony/NN whereof/RB ,/, I/PRP have/VBP hereunto/RB set/VBN my/PRP$ hand/NN and/CC caused/VBN the/DT seal/NN of/IN the/DT State/NN to/TO be/VB affixed/VBN this/DT 11th/JJ day/NN of/IN June/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT year/NN of/IN Our/PRP$ Lord/NNP ,/, one/CD thousand/CD nine/CD hundred/CD and/CC sixty-one/CD ,/, and/CC of/IN Independence/NN ,/, the/DT one/CD hundred/CD and/CC eighty-sixth/JJ ./. 
Governor/NNP United/NNP Nations/NNPS Day/NNP proclamation/NN by/IN John/NNP A./NN Notte/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, governor/NN For/IN the/DT purpose/NN of/IN maintaining/VBG international/JJ peace/NN and/CC promoting/VBG the/DT advancement/NN of/IN all/DT people/NNS ,/, the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP joined/VBD in/IN founding/VBG the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS ./. 
The/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS Charter/NNP sets/VBZ forth/RB standards/NNS which/WDT ,/, if/IN adhered/VBN to/TO ,/, will/MD promote/VB peace/NN and/CC justice/NN throughout/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ extremely/RB important/JJ for/IN each/DT American/NNP to/TO realize/VB that/IN the/DT theme/NN ``/`` The/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS Is/VBZ Your/PRP$ Business/NNP ''/'' applies/VBZ to/TO him/PRP personally/RB ./. 
The/DT world/NN desperately/RB needs/VBZ the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS ./. 
United/NNP Nations/NNPS Day/NNP is/VBZ the/DT birthday/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS ,/, mankind/NN 's/POS noblest/JJS attempt/NN to/TO establish/VB lasting/JJ peace/NN with/IN justice/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC now/RB ,/, therefore/RB ,/, do/VBP I/PRP ,/, John/NNP A./NN Notte/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, governor/NN of/IN the/DT State/NNP of/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP and/CC Providence/NNP Plantations/NNS ,/, proclaim/VB Tuesday/NNP ,/, October/NNP 24th/JJ ,/, 1961/CD ,/, as/IN United/NNP Nations/NNPS day/NN ,/, calling/VBG upon/IN all/PDT our/PRP$ citizens/NNS to/TO engage/VB in/IN appropriate/JJ observances/NNS ,/, demonstrating/VBG faith/NN in/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS and/CC thereby/RB contributing/VBG to/TO a/DT better/JJR understanding/NN of/IN the/DT aims/NNS of/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS throughout/IN the/DT land/NN ./. 
In/IN testimony/NN whereof/RB ,/, I/PRP have/VBP hereunto/RB set/VBN my/PRP$ hand/NN and/CC caused/VBN the/DT seal/NN of/IN the/DT State/NN to/TO be/VB affixed/VBN this/DT 5th/JJ day/NN of/IN July/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT year/NN of/IN Our/PRP$ Lord/NNP ,/, one/CD thousand/CD nine/CD hundred/CD and/CC sixty-one/CD ,/, and/CC of/IN Independence/NN ,/, the/DT one/CD hundred/CD and/CC eighty-sixth/JJ ./. 
Governor/NNP The/DT State/NNP Ballet/NNP of/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP Week/NNP proclamation/NN by/IN John/NNP A./NN Notte/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, Governor/NNP The/DT ballet/NN originated/VBD in/IN Italy/NNP about/IN 1450/CD ./. 
At/IN that/DT time/NN it/PRP was/VBD a/DT series/NN of/IN sophisticated/JJ social/JJ dances/NNS whose/WP$ steps/NNS were/VBD often/RB combined/VBN with/IN other/JJ steps/NNS devised/VBN by/IN the/DT choreographer/NN ./. 
Ballet/NN flowered/VBD in/IN Italy/NNP during/IN the/DT next/JJ hundred/CD years/NNS ,/, and/CC about/IN 1550/CD was/VBD carried/VBN to/TO France/NNP when/WRB the/DT Italian/NNP princess/NN ,/, Catherine/NNP De/NNP Medicis/NNP ,/, married/VBD the/DT King/NNP of/IN France/NNP ./. 
The/DT most/RBS famous/JJ ballet/NN of/IN that/DT time/NN was/VBD called/VBN Ballet/NNP Comique/NNP De/NNP La/NNP Reine/NNP (/( 1581/CD )/) ./. 
Dances/NNS alternated/VBD with/IN sung/VBN or/CC spoken/VBN verses/NNS ./. 
Ballets/NNS were/VBD used/VBN in/IN opera/NN from/IN its/PRP$ beginning/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD placed/VBN either/RB in/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN the/DT acts/NNS or/CC in/IN the/DT intermissions/NNS ./. 
The/DT State/NNP Ballet/NNP of/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ,/, the/DT first/RB incorporated/VBN group/NN ,/, was/VBD formed/VBN for/IN the/DT purpose/NN of/IN extending/VBG knowledge/NN of/IN the/DT art/NN of/IN ballet/NN in/IN the/DT Community/NN ,/, to/TO promote/VB interest/NN in/IN ballet/NN performances/NNS ,/, to/TO contribute/VB to/TO the/DT cultural/JJ life/NN of/IN the/DT State/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO provide/VB opportunity/NN for/IN gifted/JJ dance/NN students/NNS who/WP ,/, for/IN one/CD reason/NN or/CC another/DT ,/, are/VBP unable/JJ to/TO pursue/VB a/DT career/NN and/CC to/TO develop/VB others/NNS for/IN the/DT professional/JJ state/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC now/RB ,/, therefore/RB ,/, do/VBP I/PRP ,/, John/NNP A./NN Notte/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, Governor/NNP of/IN the/DT State/NNP of/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP and/CC Providence/NNP Plantations/NNP ,/, proclaim/VB the/DT week/NN of/IN Monday/NNP ,/, November/NNP 13/CD ,/, 1961/CD ,/, as/IN the/DT State/NNP Ballet/NNP of/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP Week/NNP ,/, requesting/VBG all/DT Rhode/NNP Islanders/NNPS to/TO give/VB special/JJ attention/NN to/TO this/DT unusual/JJ event/NN which/WDT should/MD contribute/VB to/TO the/DT cultural/JJ life/NN of/IN the/DT State/NN ./. 
In/IN testimony/NN whereof/RB ,/, I/PRP have/VBP hereunto/RB set/VBN my/PRP$ hand/NN and/CC caused/VBN the/DT seal/NN of/IN the/DT State/NN to/TO be/VB affixed/VBN this/DT 23d/CD day/NN of/IN October/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT year/NN of/IN Our/PRP$ Lord/NNP ,/, one/CD thousand/CD nine/CD hundred/CD and/CC sixty-one/CD ,/, and/CC of/IN Independence/NN ,/, the/DT one/CD hundred/CD and/CC eighty-sixth/JJ ./. 
Governor/NNP Proclamation/NNP Thanksgiving/NNP Day/NNP by/IN John/NNP A./NN Notte/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, Governor/NNP As/IN another/DT Thanksgiving/NNP draws/VBZ near/IN ,/, let/VB us/PRP take/VB time/NN out/IN from/IN the/DT often/RB hectic/JJ pace/NN of/IN our/PRP$ lives/NNS to/TO try/VB and/CC recapture/VB the/DT feelings/NNS that/WP filled/VBD the/DT hearts/NNS of/IN the/DT Pilgrims/NNPS on/IN the/DT first/JJ Thanksgiving/NNP ./. 
The/DT Pilgrims/NNPS gathered/VBD to/TO thank/VB the/DT Lord/NNP for/IN His/PRP$ benevolence/NN during/IN their/PRP$ first/JJ year/NN in/IN the/DT new/JJ land/NN ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD been/VBN through/IN trying/JJ times/NNS ,/, but/CC their/PRP$ faith/NN in/IN the/DT Almighty/NNP had/VBD given/VBN them/PRP the/DT courage/NN and/CC the/DT strength/NN to/TO meet/VB and/CC overcome/VB the/DT many/JJ problems/NNS and/CC difficulties/NNS that/WP were/VBD the/DT price/NN they/PRP had/VBD to/TO pay/VB for/IN freedom/NN ./. 
And/CC as/IN the/DT Pilgrims/NNPS bowed/VBD their/PRP$ heads/NNS in/IN humble/JJ gratitude/NN ,/, they/PRP shared/VBD another/DT feeling/NN --/: the/DT anticipation/NN of/IN what/WP the/DT future/NN held/VBN for/IN them/PRP and/CC their/PRP$ posterity/NN ./. 
They/PRP could/MD not/RB guess/VB that/IN from/IN their/PRP$ concepts/NNS of/IN liberty/NN and/CC freedom/NN would/MD some/DT day/NN be/VB born/VBN a/DT new/JJ nation/NN that/IN for/IN years/NNS would/MD be/VB the/DT symbol/NN of/IN hope/NN to/TO the/DT oppressed/JJ countries/NNS of/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
They/PRP simply/RB turned/VBD to/TO God/NNP filled/VBN with/IN gratitude/NN and/CC faith/NN ./. 
We/PRP who/WP are/VBP living/VBG today/RB may/MD learn/VB a/DT valuable/JJ lesson/NN from/IN those/DT who/WP celebrated/VBD the/DT first/JJ Thanksgiving/NNP Day/NNP ./. 
The/DT Lord/NNP has/VBZ shown/VBN time/NN and/CC time/NN again/RB His/PRP$ love/NN for/IN us/PRP ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP only/RB to/TO compare/VB the/DT liberty/NN and/CC high/JJ standard/NN of/IN living/VBG we/PRP enjoy/VBP in/IN this/DT great/JJ country/NN with/IN the/DT oppression/NN and/CC frugality/NN of/IN other/JJ nations/NNS to/TO realize/VB with/IN humble/JJ gratitude/NN that/IN God/NNP 's/POS Providence/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN with/IN us/PRP since/IN the/DT very/JJ beginning/NN of/IN our/PRP$ country/NN ./. 
And/CC yet/RB ,/, accompanying/VBG our/PRP$ gratitude/NN is/VBZ the/DT realization/NN that/IN we/PRP are/VBP living/VBG in/IN a/DT crucial/JJ time/NN ./. 
With/IN world/NN peace/NN constantly/RB being/VBG threatened/VBN ,/, most/JJS of/IN us/PRP regard/VBP the/DT future/NN skeptically/RB ,/, and/CC even/RB with/IN fear/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ at/IN this/DT time/NN that/IN we/PRP should/MD imitate/VB the/DT Pilgrims/NNPS by/IN accompanying/VBG our/PRP$ prayers/NNS of/IN thanks/NNS with/IN the/DT conviction/NN that/IN we/PRP shall/MD continue/VB to/TO be/VB in/IN dire/JJ need/NN for/IN the/DT Lord/NNP 's/POS protection/NN in/IN the/DT future/NN ,/, if/IN we/PRP are/VBP to/TO have/VB peace/NN ;/: ;/: now/RB ,/, therefore/RB ,/, do/VBP I/PRP ,/, John/NNP A./NN Notte/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, governor/NN of/IN the/DT State/NNP of/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP and/CC Providence/NNP Plantations/NNS ,/, proclaim/VB Thursday/NNP ,/, November/NNP 23rd/CD ,/, 1961/CD ,/, as/IN Thanksgiving/NNP Day/NNP ,/, And/CC so/RB ,/, let/VB us/PRP remember/VB on/IN this/DT day/NN not/RB only/RB to/TO thank/VB the/DT Almighty/NNP Who/WP gave/VBD hope/NN and/CC courage/NN to/TO the/DT Pilgrims/NNPS ,/, but/CC also/RB to/TO place/VB our/PRP$ trust/NN in/IN Him/PRP that/IN He/PRP will/MD continue/VB to/TO protect/VB us/PRP in/IN the/DT future/NN as/IN He/PRP has/VBZ in/IN the/DT past/NN ./. 
In/IN testimony/NN whereof/RB ,/, I/PRP have/VBP hereunto/RB set/VBN my/PRP$ hand/NN and/CC caused/VBN the/DT seal/NN of/IN the/DT State/NN to/TO be/VB affixed/VBN this/DT 21st/CD day/NN of/IN November/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT year/NN of/IN Our/PRP$ Lord/NNP ,/, one/CD thousand/CD nine/CD hundred/CD and/CC sixty-one/CD and/CC of/IN Independence/NN ,/, the/DT one/CD hundred/CD and/CC eighty-sixth/JJ ./. 
John/NNP A./NN Notte/NNP Jr./NNP ,/, Governor/NNP 
Be/VB it/PRP enacted/VBN by/IN the/DT Senate/NNP and/CC House/NNP of/IN Representatives/NNPS of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP in/IN Congress/NNP assembled/VBN ,/, That/IN the/DT Act/NNP of/IN July/NNP 3/CD ,/, 1952/CD (/( 66/CD Stat./NNP 328/CD )/) as/RB amended/VBN (/( 42/CD U.S.C./NN 1952-1958/CD )/) ,/, is/VBZ further/RB amended/VBN to/TO read/VB as/IN follows/VBZ :/: Section/NN 1/CD ./. 
In/IN view/NN of/IN the/DT increasing/VBG shortage/NN of/IN usable/JJ surface/NN and/CC ground/NN water/NN in/IN many/JJ parts/NNS of/IN the/DT Nation/NN and/CC the/DT importance/NN of/IN finding/VBG new/JJ sources/NNS of/IN supply/NN to/TO meet/VB its/PRP$ present/JJ and/CC future/JJ water/NN needs/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT policy/NN of/IN the/DT Congress/NNP to/TO provide/VB for/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN practicable/JJ low-cost/JJ means/NNS for/IN the/DT large-scale/JJ production/NN of/IN water/NN of/IN a/DT quality/NN suitable/JJ for/IN municipal/JJ ,/, industrial/JJ ,/, agricultural/JJ ,/, and/CC other/JJ beneficial/JJ consumptive/JJ uses/NNS from/IN saline/NN water/NN ,/, and/CC for/IN studies/NNS and/CC research/NN related/VBN thereto/RB ./. 
As/IN used/VBN in/IN this/DT Act/NNP ,/, the/DT term/NN '/'' saline/NN water/NN '/'' includes/VBZ sea/NN water/NN ,/, brackish/JJ water/NN ,/, and/CC other/JJ mineralized/JJ or/CC chemically/RB charged/VBN water/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT term/NN '/'' United/NNP States/NNPS '/SYM extends/VBZ to/TO and/CC includes/VBZ the/DT District/NNP of/IN Columbia/NNP ,/, the/DT Commonwealth/NNP of/IN Puerto/NNP Rico/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT territories/NNS and/CC possessions/NNS of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ./. 
Sec./NNP 2/CD ./. 
In/IN order/NN to/TO accomplish/VB the/DT purposes/NNS of/IN this/DT Act/NNP ,/, the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Interior/NNP shall/MD --/: (/( A/LS )/) conduct/VB ,/, encourage/VB ,/, and/CC promote/VB fundamental/JJ scientific/JJ research/NN and/CC basic/JJ studies/NNS to/TO develop/VB the/DT best/JJS and/CC most/RBS economical/JJ processes/NNS and/CC methods/NNS for/IN converting/VBG saline/JJ water/NN into/IN water/NN suitable/JJ for/IN beneficial/JJ consumptive/JJ purposes/NNS ;/: ;/: (/( B/LS )/) conduct/VB engineering/VBG research/NN and/CC technical/JJ development/NN work/NN to/TO determine/VB ,/, by/IN laboratory/NN and/CC pilot/NN plant/NN testing/NN ,/, the/DT results/NNS of/IN the/DT research/NN and/CC studies/NNS aforesaid/RB in/IN order/NN to/TO develop/VB processes/NNS and/CC plant/NN designs/NNS to/TO the/DT point/NN where/WRB they/PRP can/MD be/VB demonstrated/VBN on/IN a/DT large/JJ and/CC practical/JJ scale/NN ;/: ;/: (/( C/LS )/) recommend/VB to/TO the/DT Congress/NNP from/IN time/NN to/TO time/NN authorization/NN for/IN construction/NN and/CC operation/NN ,/, or/CC for/IN participation/NN in/IN the/DT construction/NN and/CC operation/NN ,/, of/IN a/DT demonstration/NN plant/NN for/IN any/DT process/NN which/WDT he/PRP determines/VBZ ,/, on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN subsections/NNS (/( A/NN )/) and/CC (/( B/NN )/) above/IN ,/, has/VBZ great/JJ promise/NN of/IN accomplishing/VBG the/DT purposes/NNS of/IN this/DT Act/NNP ,/, such/JJ recommendation/NN to/TO be/VB accompanied/VBN by/IN a/DT report/NN on/IN the/DT size/NN ,/, location/NN ,/, and/CC cost/NN of/IN the/DT proposed/VBN plant/NN and/CC the/DT engineering/NN and/CC economic/JJ details/NNS with/IN respect/NN thereto/RB ;/: ;/: (/( D/NN )/) study/VB methods/NNS for/IN the/DT recovery/NN and/CC marketing/NN of/IN commercially/RB valuable/JJ byproducts/NNS resulting/VBG from/IN the/DT conversion/NN of/IN saline/JJ water/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC (/( E/NN )/) undertake/VB economic/JJ studies/NNS and/CC surveys/NNS to/TO determine/VB present/JJ and/CC prospective/JJ costs/NNS of/IN producing/VBG water/NN for/IN beneficial/JJ consumptive/JJ purposes/NNS in/IN various/JJ parts/NNS of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS by/IN the/DT leading/VBG saline/NN water/NN processes/NNS as/IN compared/VBN with/IN other/JJ standard/JJ methods/NNS ./. 
Sec./NNP 3/CD ./. 
In/IN carrying/VBG out/IN his/PRP$ functions/NNS under/IN Section/NN 2/CD of/IN this/DT Act/NNP ,/, the/DT Secretary/NNP may/MD --/: (/( A/LS )/) acquire/VB the/DT services/NNS of/IN chemists/NNS ,/, physicists/NNS ,/, engineers/NNS ,/, and/CC other/JJ personnel/NNS by/IN contract/NN or/CC otherwise/RB ;/: ;/: (/( B/LS )/) enter/VB into/IN contracts/NNS with/IN educational/JJ institutions/NNS ,/, scientific/JJ organizations/NNS ,/, and/CC industrial/JJ and/CC engineering/NN firms/NNS ;/: ;/: (/( C/LS )/) make/VB research/NN and/CC training/NN grants/NNS ;/: ;/: (/( D/LS )/) utilize/VB the/DT facilities/NNS of/IN Federal/JJ scientific/JJ laboratories/NNS ;/: ;/: (/( E/LS )/) establish/VB and/CC operate/VB necessary/JJ facilities/NNS and/CC test/NN sites/NNS at/IN which/WDT to/TO carry/VB on/IN the/DT continuous/JJ research/NN ,/, testing/NN ,/, development/NN ,/, and/CC programing/NN necessary/JJ to/TO effectuate/VB the/DT purposes/NNS of/IN this/DT Act/NNP ;/: ;/: (/( F/LS )/) acquire/VB secret/JJ processes/NNS ,/, technical/JJ data/NNS ,/, inventions/NNS ,/, patent/NN applications/NNS ,/, patents/NNS ,/, licenses/NNS ,/, land/NN and/CC interests/NNS in/IN land/NN (/( including/VBG water/NN rights/NNS )/) ,/, plants/NNS and/CC facilities/NNS ,/, and/CC other/JJ property/NN or/CC rights/NNS by/IN purchase/NN ,/, license/NN ,/, lease/NN ,/, or/CC donation/NN ;/: ;/: (/( G/LS )/) assemble/VB and/CC maintain/VB pertinent/JJ and/CC current/JJ scientific/JJ literature/NN ,/, both/DT domestic/JJ and/CC foreign/JJ ,/, and/CC issue/VB bibliographical/JJ data/NNS with/IN respect/NN thereto/RB ;/: ;/: (/( H/LS )/) cause/VB on-site/JJ inspections/NNS to/TO be/VB made/VBN of/IN promising/JJ projects/NNS ,/, domestic/JJ and/CC foreign/JJ ,/, and/CC ,/, in/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN projects/NNS located/VBN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, cooperate/VB and/CC participate/VB in/IN their/PRP$ development/NN in/IN instances/NNS in/IN which/WDT the/DT purposes/NNS of/IN this/DT Act/NNP will/MD be/VB served/VBN thereby/RB ;/: ;/: (/( I/LS )/) foster/VB and/CC participate/VB in/IN regional/JJ ,/, national/JJ ,/, and/CC international/JJ conferences/NNS relating/VBG to/TO saline/JJ water/NN conversion/NN ;/: ;/: (/( J/LS )/) coordinate/VB ,/, correlate/VB ,/, and/CC publish/VB information/NN with/IN a/DT view/NN to/TO advancing/VBG the/DT development/NN of/IN low-cost/JJ saline/JJ water/NN conversion/NN projects/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC (/( K/LS )/) cooperate/VB with/IN other/JJ Federal/JJ departments/NNS and/CC agencies/NNS ,/, with/IN State/NNP and/CC local/JJ departments/NNS ,/, agencies/NNS ,/, and/CC instrumentalities/NNS ,/, and/CC with/IN interested/VBN persons/NNS ,/, firms/NNS ,/, institutions/NNS ,/, and/CC organizations/NNS ./. 
Sec./NN 4/CD ./. 
(/( A/DT )/) Research/NN and/CC development/NN activities/NNS undertaken/VBN by/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP shall/MD be/VB coordinated/VBN or/CC conducted/VBN jointly/RB with/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Defense/NNP to/TO the/DT end/NN that/IN developments/NNS under/IN this/DT Act/NNP which/WDT are/VBP primarily/RB of/IN a/DT civil/JJ nature/NN will/MD contribute/VB to/TO the/DT defense/NN of/IN the/DT Nation/NN and/CC that/IN developments/NNS which/WDT are/VBP primarily/RB of/IN a/DT military/JJ nature/NN will/NN ,/, to/TO the/DT greatest/JJS practicable/JJ extent/NN compatible/JJ with/IN military/JJ and/CC security/NN requirements/NNS ,/, be/VB available/JJ to/TO advance/VB the/DT purposes/NNS of/IN this/DT Act/NNP and/CC to/TO strengthen/VB the/DT civil/JJ economy/NN of/IN the/DT Nation/NNP ./. 
The/DT fullest/JJS cooperation/NN by/IN and/CC with/IN Atomic/NNP Energy/NNP Commission/NNP ,/, the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Health/NNP ,/, Education/NNP ,/, and/CC Welfare/NNP ,/, the/DT Department/NNP of/IN State/NNP ,/, and/CC other/JJ concerned/VBN agencies/NNS shall/MD also/RB be/VB carried/VBN out/IN in/IN the/DT interest/NN of/IN achieving/VBG the/DT objectives/NNS of/IN this/DT Act/NNP ./. 
(/( B/NN )/) All/DT research/NN within/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS contracted/VBN for/IN ,/, sponsored/VBN ,/, cosponsored/VBN ,/, or/CC authorized/VBN under/IN authority/NN of/IN this/DT Act/NNP ,/, shall/MD be/VB provided/VBN for/IN in/IN such/JJ manner/NN that/IN all/DT information/NN ,/, uses/NNS ,/, products/NNS ,/, processes/NNS ,/, patents/NNS ,/, and/CC other/JJ developments/NNS resulting/VBG from/IN such/JJ research/NN developed/VBN by/IN Government/NN expenditure/NN will/MD (/( with/IN such/JJ exceptions/NNS and/CC limitations/NNS ,/, if/IN any/DT ,/, as/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP may/MD find/VB to/TO be/VB necessary/JJ in/IN the/DT interest/NN of/IN national/JJ defense/NN )/) be/VB available/JJ to/TO the/DT general/JJ public/NN ./. 
This/DT subsection/NN shall/MD not/RB be/VB so/RB construed/VBN as/IN to/TO deprive/VB the/DT owner/NN of/IN any/DT background/NN patent/NN relating/VBG thereto/RB of/IN such/JJ rights/NNS as/IN he/PRP may/MD have/VB thereunder/RB ./. 
Sec./NNP 5/CD ./. 
(/( A/NN )/) The/DT Secretary/NNP may/MD dispose/VB of/IN water/NN and/CC byproducts/NNS resulting/VBG from/IN his/PRP$ operations/NNS under/IN this/DT Act/NNP ./. 
All/DT moneys/NNS received/VBN from/IN dispositions/NNS under/IN this/DT section/NN shall/MD be/VB paid/VBN into/IN the/DT Treasury/NN as/IN miscellaneous/JJ receipts/NNS )/) ./. 
(/( B/NN )/) Nothing/NN in/IN the/DT Act/NNP shall/MD be/VB construed/VBN to/TO alter/VB existing/VBG law/NN with/IN respect/NN to/TO the/DT ownership/NN and/CC control/NN of/IN water/NN ./. 
Sec./NNP 6/CD ./. 
The/DT Secretary/NNP shall/MD make/VB reports/NNS to/TO the/DT President/NNP and/CC the/DT Congress/NNP at/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN each/DT regular/JJ session/NN of/IN the/DT action/NN taken/VBN or/CC instituted/VBN by/IN him/PRP under/IN the/DT provisions/NNS of/IN this/DT Act/NNP and/CC of/IN prospective/JJ action/NN during/IN the/DT ensuing/VBG year/NN ./. 
Sec./NN 7/CD ./. 
The/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Interior/NNP may/MD issue/VB rules/NNS and/CC regulations/NNS to/TO effectuate/VB the/DT purposes/NNS of/IN this/DT Act/NNP ./. 
Sec./NN 8/CD ./. 
There/EX are/VBP authorized/VBN to/TO be/VB appropriated/VBN such/JJ sums/NNS ,/, to/TO remain/VB available/JJ until/IN expended/VBN ,/, as/IN may/MD be/VB necessary/JJ ,/, but/CC not/RB more/RBR than/IN $/$ 75,000,000/CD in/IN all/DT ,/, (/( A/NN )/) to/TO carry/VB out/IN the/DT provisions/NNS of/IN this/DT Act/NNP during/IN the/DT fiscal/JJ years/NNS 1962/CD to/TO 1967/CD ,/, inclusive/JJ ;/: ;/: (/( B/NN )/) to/TO finance/VB ,/, for/IN not/RB more/RBR than/IN two/CD years/NNS beyond/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN said/JJ period/NN ,/, such/JJ grants/NNS ,/, contracts/NNS ,/, cooperative/JJ agreements/NNS ,/, and/CC studies/NNS as/IN may/MD theretofore/RB have/VB been/VBN undertaken/VBN pursuant/JJ to/TO this/DT Act/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC (/( C/NN )/) to/TO finance/VB ,/, for/IN not/RB more/RBR than/IN three/CD years/NNS beyond/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN said/JJ period/NN ,/, such/JJ activities/NNS as/IN are/VBP required/VBN to/TO correlate/VB ,/, coordinate/VB ,/, and/CC round/VB out/IN the/DT results/NNS of/IN studies/NNS and/CC research/NN undertaken/VBN pursuant/JJ to/TO this/DT Act/NNP :/: Provided/VBN ,/, That/IN funds/NNS available/JJ in/IN any/DT one/CD year/NN for/IN research/NN and/CC development/NN may/MD ,/, subject/NN to/TO the/DT approval/NN of/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN State/NNP to/TO assure/VB that/IN such/JJ activities/NNS are/VBP consistent/JJ with/IN the/DT foreign/JJ policy/NN objectives/NNS of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, be/VB expended/VBN in/IN cooperation/NN with/IN public/JJ or/CC private/JJ agencies/NNS in/IN foreign/JJ countries/NNS in/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN processes/NNS useful/JJ to/TO the/DT program/NN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS :/: And/CC provided/VBN further/RB ,/, That/IN every/DT such/JJ contract/NN or/CC agreement/NN made/VBN with/IN any/DT public/JJ or/CC private/JJ agency/NN in/IN a/DT foreign/JJ country/NN shall/MD contain/VB provisions/NNS effective/JJ to/TO insure/VB that/IN the/DT results/NNS or/CC information/NN developed/VBN in/IN connection/NN therewith/RB shall/MD be/VB available/JJ without/IN cost/NN to/TO the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS for/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS throughout/IN the/DT world/NN and/CC for/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN the/DT general/JJ public/NN within/IN the/DT United/NNP State/NNP Sec./NNP 2/CD ./. 
Section/NN 4/CD of/IN the/DT joint/JJ resolution/NN of/IN September/NNP 2/CD ,/, 1958/CD (/( 72/CD Stat./NNP 1707/CD ;/: ;/: 42/CD U.S.C./NNP 1958/CD (/( )/) )/) ,/, is/VBZ hereby/RB amended/VBN to/TO read/VB :/: The/DT authority/NN of/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Interior/NNP under/IN this/DT joint/JJ resolution/NN to/TO construct/VB ,/, operate/VB ,/, and/CC maintain/VB demonstration/NN plants/NNS shall/MD terminate/VB upon/IN the/DT expiration/NN of/IN twelve/CD years/NNS after/IN the/DT date/NN on/IN which/WDT this/DT joint/JJ resolution/NN is/VBZ approved/VBN ./. 
Upon/IN the/DT expiration/NN of/IN a/DT period/NN deemed/VBN adequate/JJ for/IN demonstration/NN purposes/NNS for/IN each/DT plant/NN ,/, but/CC not/RB to/TO exceed/VB such/JJ twelve-year/JJ period/NN ,/, the/DT Secretary/NNP shall/MD proceed/VB as/RB promptly/RB as/IN practicable/JJ to/TO dispose/VB of/IN any/DT plants/NNS so/RB constructed/VBN by/IN sale/NN to/TO the/DT highest/JJS bidder/NN ,/, or/CC as/IN may/MD otherwise/RB be/VB directed/VBN by/IN Act/NNP of/IN Congress/NNP ./. 
Upon/IN such/JJ sale/NN ,/, there/EX shall/MD be/VB returned/VBN to/TO any/DT State/NNP or/CC public/JJ agency/NN which/WDT has/VBZ contributed/VBN financial/JJ assistance/NN under/IN Section/NN 3/CD of/IN this/DT joint/JJ resolution/NN a/DT proper/JJ share/NN of/IN the/DT net/NN proceeds/NNS of/IN the/DT sale/NN ./. 
Approved/VBN September/NNP 22/CD ,/, 1961/CD ./. 
Be/VB it/PRP enacted/VBN by/IN the/DT Senate/NNP and/CC House/NNP of/IN Representatives/NNPS of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP in/IN Congress/NNP assembled/VBN ,/, That/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Interior/NNP is/VBZ hereby/RB authorized/VBN and/CC directed/VBN to/TO make/VB or/CC cause/VB to/TO be/VB made/VBN a/DT study/NN covering/VBG --/: (/( 1/LS )/) the/DT causes/NNS of/IN injuries/NNS and/CC health/NN hazards/NNS in/IN Metal/NN and/CC nonmetallic/JJ mines/NNS (/( excluding/VBG coal/NN and/CC lignite/NN mines/NNS )/) ;/: ;/: (/( 2/LS )/) the/DT relative/JJ effectiveness/NN of/IN voluntary/JJ versus/IN mandatory/JJ reporting/NN of/IN accident/NN statistics/NNS ;/: ;/: (/( 3/LS )/) the/DT relative/JJ contribution/NN to/TO safety/NN of/IN inspection/NN programs/NNS embodying/VBG --/: (/( A/NN )/) right-of-entry/NN only/RB and/CC (/( B/NN )/) right-of-entry/NN plus/CC enforcement/NN authority/NN ;/: ;/: (/( 4/LS )/) the/DT effectiveness/NN of/IN health/NN and/CC safety/NN education/NN and/CC training/NN ;/: ;/: (/( 5/LS )/) the/DT magnitude/NN of/IN effort/NN and/CC costs/NNS of/IN each/DT of/IN these/DT possible/JJ phases/NNS of/IN an/DT effective/JJ safety/NN program/NN for/IN metal/NN and/CC nonmetallic/JJ mines/NNS (/( excluding/VBG coal/NN and/CC lignite/NN mines/NNS )/) ;/: ;/: and/CC (/( 6/LS )/) the/DT scope/NN and/CC adequacy/NN of/IN State/NN mine-safety/JJ laws/NNS applicable/JJ to/TO such/JJ mines/NNS and/CC the/DT enforcement/NN of/IN such/JJ laws/NNS ./. 
Sec./NNP 2/CD ./. 
(/( A/NN )/) The/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Interior/NNP or/CC any/DT duly/RB authorized/VBN representative/NN shall/MD be/VB entitled/VBN to/TO admission/NN to/TO ,/, and/CC to/TO require/VB reports/NNS from/IN the/DT operator/NN of/IN ,/, any/DT metal/NN or/CC nonmetallic/JJ mine/NN which/WDT is/VBZ in/IN a/DT State/NN (/( excluding/VBG any/DT coal/NN or/CC lignite/JJ mine/NN )/) ,/, the/DT products/NNS of/IN which/WDT regularly/RB enter/VBP commerce/NN or/CC the/DT operations/NNS of/IN which/WDT substantially/RB affect/VBP commerce/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT purpose/NN of/IN gathering/VBG data/NNS and/CC information/NN necessary/JJ for/IN the/DT study/NN authorized/VBN in/IN the/DT first/JJ section/NN of/IN this/DT Act/NNP ./. 
(/( B/NN )/) As/IN used/VBN in/IN this/DT section/NN --/: (/( 1/LS )/) the/DT term/NN ``/`` State/NN ''/'' includes/VBZ the/DT Commonwealth/NNP of/IN Puerto/NNP Rico/NNP and/CC any/DT possession/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ;/: ;/: and/CC (/( 2/LS )/) the/DT term/NN ``/`` commerce/NN ''/'' means/VBZ commerce/NN between/IN any/DT State/NN and/CC any/DT place/NN outside/IN thereof/RB ,/, or/CC between/IN points/NNS within/IN the/DT same/JJ State/NN but/CC through/IN any/DT place/NN outside/IN thereof/RB ./. 
Sec./NN 3/CD ./. 
The/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Interior/NNP shall/MD submit/VB a/DT report/NN of/IN his/PRP$ findings/NNS ,/, together/RB with/IN recommendations/NNS for/IN an/DT effective/JJ safety/NN program/NN for/IN metal/NN and/CC nonmetallic/JJ mines/NNS (/( excluding/VBG coal/NN and/CC lignite/JJ mines/NNS )/) based/VBN upon/IN such/JJ findings/NNS ,/, to/TO the/DT Congress/NNP not/RB more/RBR than/IN two/CD years/NNS after/IN the/DT date/NN of/IN enactment/NN of/IN this/DT Act/NNP ./. 
Approved/VBN September/NNP 26/CD ,/, 1961/CD ./. 
Be/VB it/PRP enacted/VBN by/IN the/DT Senate/NNP and/CC House/NNP of/IN Representatives/NNPS of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP in/IN Congress/NNP assembled/VBN ,/, That/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Interior/NNP is/VBZ hereby/RB authorized/VBN and/CC directed/VBN to/TO establish/VB and/CC maintain/VB a/DT program/NN of/IN stabilization/NN payments/NNS to/TO small/JJ domestic/JJ producers/NNS of/IN lead/NN and/CC zinc/NN ores/NNS and/CC concentrates/NNS in/IN order/NN to/TO stabilize/VB the/DT mining/NN of/IN lead/NN and/CC zinc/NN by/IN small/JJ domestic/JJ producers/NNS on/IN public/NN ,/, Indian/NNP ,/, and/CC other/JJ lands/NNS as/IN provided/VBN in/IN this/DT Act/NNP ./. 
Sec./NN 2/CD ./. 
(/( A/NN )/) Subject/NN to/TO the/DT limitations/NNS of/IN this/DT Act/NNP ,/, the/DT Secretary/NNP shall/MD make/VB stabilization/NN payments/NNS to/TO small/JJ domestic/JJ producers/NNS upon/IN presentation/NN of/IN evidence/NN satisfactory/JJ to/TO him/PRP of/IN their/PRP$ status/NN as/IN such/JJ producers/NNS and/CC of/IN the/DT sale/NN by/IN them/PRP of/IN newly/RB mined/VBN ores/NNS ,/, or/CC concentrates/NNS produced/VBN therefrom/RB ,/, as/IN provided/VBN in/IN this/DT Act/NNP ./. 
Payments/NNS shall/MD be/VB made/VBN only/RB with/IN respect/NN to/TO the/DT metal/NN content/NN as/IN determined/VBN by/IN assay/NN ./. 
(/( B/NN )/) Such/JJ payments/NNS shall/MD be/VB made/VBN to/TO small/JJ domestic/JJ producers/NNS of/IN lead/NN as/RB long/RB as/IN the/DT market/NN price/NN for/IN common/JJ lead/NN at/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, New/NNP York/NNP ,/, as/IN determined/VBN by/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP ,/, is/VBZ below/IN 14-12/CD cents/NNS per/IN pound/NN ,/, and/CC such/JJ payments/NNS shall/MD be/VB 75/CD per/IN centum/NN of/IN the/DT difference/NN between/IN 14-12/CD cents/NNS per/IN pound/NN and/CC the/DT average/JJ market/NN price/NN for/IN the/DT month/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT sale/NN occurred/VBD as/RB determined/VBN by/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP ./. 
(/( C/NN )/) Such/JJ payments/NNS shall/MD be/VB made/VBN to/TO small/JJ domestic/JJ producers/NNS of/IN zinc/NN as/RB long/RB as/IN the/DT market/NN price/NN for/IN prime/JJ western/JJ zinc/NN at/IN East/NNP Saint/NNP Louis/NNP ,/, Illinois/NNP ,/, as/IN determined/VBN by/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP ,/, is/VBZ below/IN 14-12/CD cents/NNS per/IN pound/NN ,/, and/CC such/JJ payments/NNS shall/MD be/VB 55/CD per/IN centum/NN of/IN the/DT difference/NN between/IN 14-12/CD cents/NNS per/IN pound/NN and/CC the/DT average/JJ market/NN price/NN for/IN the/DT month/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT sale/NN occurred/VBD as/RB determined/VBN by/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP ./. 
(/( D/NN )/) The/DT maximum/JJ amount/NN of/IN payments/NNS which/WDT may/MD be/VB made/VBN pursuant/JJ to/TO this/DT Act/NNP on/IN account/NN of/IN sales/NNS of/IN newly/RB mined/VBN ores/NNS or/CC concentrates/NNS produced/VBN therefrom/RB made/VBN during/IN the/DT calendar/NN year/NN 1962/CD shall/MD not/RB exceed/VB $/$ 4,500,000/CD ;/: ;/: the/DT maximum/JJ amount/NN of/IN such/JJ payments/NNS which/WDT may/MD be/VB made/VBN on/IN account/NN of/IN such/JJ sales/NNS made/VBN during/IN the/DT calendar/NN year/NN 1963/CD shall/MD not/RB exceed/VB $/$ 4,500,000/CD ;/: ;/: the/DT maximum/JJ amount/NN of/IN such/JJ payments/NNS which/WDT may/MD be/VB made/VBN on/IN account/NN of/IN such/JJ sales/NNS made/VBN during/IN the/DT calendar/NN year/NN 1964/CD shall/MD not/RB exceed/VB $/$ 4,000,000/CD ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT maximum/JJ amount/NN of/IN such/JJ payments/NNS which/WDT may/MD be/VB made/VBN on/IN account/NN of/IN such/JJ sales/NNS made/VBN during/IN the/DT calendar/NN year/NN 1965/CD shall/MD not/RB exceed/VB $/$ 3,500,000/CD ./. 
In/IN the/DT same/JJ period/NN ,/, 431/CD presentations/NNS by/IN members/NNS of/IN the/DT staff/NN were/VBD made/VBN to/TO local/JJ ,/, national/JJ ,/, and/CC international/JJ medical/JJ groups/NNS ./. 
3/CD ./. 
Education/NN :/: A/NN ./. 
The/DT education/NN function/NN of/IN the/DT Institute/NNP is/VBZ carried/VBN on/IN by/IN the/DT staff/NN in/IN the/DT departments/NNS of/IN pathology/NN and/CC its/PRP$ consultants/NNS ./. 
During/IN fiscal/JJ year/NN 1959/CD ,/, six/CD courses/NNS were/VBD conducted/VBN :/: Forensic/NNP Pathology/NNP ,/, Application/NNP of/IN Histochemistry/NNP to/TO Pathology/NNP ,/, Pathology/NNP of/IN Diseases/NNPS of/IN Laboratory/NNP Animals/NNPS ,/, Ophthalmic/NNP Pathology/NNP ,/, Pathology/NNP of/IN the/DT Oral/NNP Regions/NNPS ,/, and/CC a/DT Cardiovasculatory/NNP Pathology/NNP Seminar/NNP ./. 
During/IN fiscal/JJ year/NN 1960/CD ,/, seven/CD courses/NNS were/VBD conducted/VBN :/: Application/NNP of/IN Histochemistry/NNP to/TO Pathology/NNP ,/, Forensic/NNP Pathology/NNP ,/, Pathology/NNP of/IN Diseases/NNPS of/IN Laboratory/NNP Animals/NNPS ,/, Pathology/NNP of/IN the/DT Oral/NNP Regions/NNPS ,/, Ophthalmic/NNP Pathology/NNP ,/, Forensic/NNP Sciences/NNPS Symposium/NNP ,/, and/CC Orthopedic/NNP Pathology/NNP ./. 
From/IN 1/CD July/NNP 1960/CD through/IN 31/CD January/NNP 1961/CD ,/, six/CD courses/NNS were/VBD conducted/VBN :/: Workshop/NNP in/IN Resident/NNP Training/NNP in/IN Pathology/NNP ,/, Pathology/NNP of/IN Diseases/NNPS of/IN Laboratory/NNP Animals/NNPS ,/, Application/NNP of/IN Histochemistry/NNP of/IN Pathology/NNP ,/, Orthopedic/NNP Pathology/NNP ,/, Forensic/NNP Sciences/NNPS Symposium/NNP ,/, and/CC Forensic/NNP Pathology/NNP ./. 
B/NN ./. 
During/IN fiscal/JJ years/NNS 1959/CD and/CC 1960/CD ,/, there/EX were/VBD 139/CD military/JJ and/CC civilian/JJ students/NNS who/WP came/VBD to/TO the/DT Institute/NNP for/IN varying/VBG periods/NNS of/IN special/JJ instruction/NN ./. 
4/CD ./. 
Research/NN :/: The/DT Institute/NNP is/VBZ engaged/VBN in/IN an/DT extensive/JJ program/NN of/IN medico-military/NN scientific/JJ research/NN in/IN both/DT morphological/JJ and/CC experimental/JJ pathology/NN ./. 
Among/IN the/DT specific/JJ areas/NNS of/IN concentration/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT staff/NN is/VBZ engaged/VBN ,/, are/VBP such/JJ projects/NNS as/IN biological/JJ and/CC biochemical/JJ studies/NNS of/IN the/DT effects/NNS of/IN microwaves/NNS ;/: ;/: study/NN of/IN motor/NN end/NN plates/NNS in/IN man/NN and/CC animals/NNS ;/: ;/: investigation/NN of/IN respiratory/JJ diseases/NNS of/IN laboratory/NN animals/NNS ;/: ;/: metabolic/JJ responses/NNS to/TO reduced/VBN oxygen/NN tension/NN ;/: ;/: neuropathology/NN of/IN nuclear/JJ and/CC cosmic/JJ radiation/NN ;/: ;/: carcinoma/NN of/IN prostate/NN ;/: ;/: evaluation/NN of/IN histochemical/JJ techniques/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC hip/NN dysplasia/NN in/IN dogs/NNS ./. 
There/EX has/VBZ been/VBN an/DT increase/NN in/IN cooperative/JJ research/NN with/IN other/JJ Federal/NNP agencies/NNS and/CC civilian/JJ institutions/NNS ./. 
During/IN the/DT period/NN from/IN 1/CD July/NNP 1960/CD through/IN 31/CD January/NNP 1961/CD ,/, additional/JJ research/NN affiliations/NNS were/VBD effected/VBN with/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Army/NNP Medical/NNP Research/NNP and/CC Development/NNP Command/NNP to/TO conduct/VB research/NN in/IN procedures/NNS for/IN quantitative/JJ electron/NN microscopy/NN ,/, and/CC for/IN the/DT study/NN of/IN biophysical/JJ and/CC biological/JJ studies/NNS of/IN the/DT structure/NN and/CC function/NN of/IN ocular/JJ tissue/NN ./. 
Also/RB ,/, the/DT Defense/NNP Atomic/NNP Support/NNP Agency/NNP sponsored/VBD a/DT long-range/JJ study/NN at/IN this/DT Institute/NNP on/IN the/DT response/NN of/IN massive/JJ suspension/NN cultures/NNS of/IN mammalian/JJ cells/NNS to/TO acute/JJ radiation/NN ./. 
Other/JJ scientific/JJ agencies/NNS ,/, both/DT Federal/NNP and/CC civilian/JJ ,/, supported/VBN studies/NNS in/IN quantitative/JJ electron/NN microscopical/JJ approach/NN to/TO microchemistry/NN and/CC microcytochemistry/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT investigation/NN of/IN the/DT relationship/NN of/IN diphosphopyridine/JJ nucleotide/NN synthesizine/NN enzyme/NN to/TO tumor/NN growth/NN ;/: ;/: morphological/JJ study/NN and/CC classification/NN of/IN leukemia/NN and/CC lymphoma/NN cases/NNS in/IN animals/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT study/NN of/IN structural/JJ changes/NNS in/IN M./NN leprae/NNS and/CC other/JJ mycobacteria/NN ./. 
Medical/NNP Illustration/NNP Service/NNP 1/CD ./. 
The/DT Medical/NNP Illustration/NNP Service/NNP is/VBZ responsible/JJ for/IN the/DT collection/NN ,/, publication/NN ,/, exhibition/NN ,/, and/CC file/NN of/IN medical/JJ illustration/NN material/NN of/IN medico-military/NN importance/NN to/TO the/DT Armed/NNP Forces/NNPS ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO maintaining/VBG a/DT permanent/JJ central/JJ file/NN of/IN illustrations/NNS of/IN diseases/NNS ,/, wounds/NNS ,/, and/CC injuries/NNS of/IN military/JJ importance/NN ,/, it/PRP provides/VBZ facilities/NNS for/IN clinical/JJ photography/NN ,/, photomicrography/NN ,/, and/CC medical/JJ arts/NNS ,/, and/CC operates/VBZ a/DT printing/NN plant/NN ,/, by/IN permission/NN of/IN Congressional/NNP Committee/NNP ,/, for/IN publication/NN of/IN an/DT ``/`` Atlas/NNP of/IN Tumor/NNP Pathology/NNP ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP also/RB maintains/VBZ shops/NNS for/IN the/DT design/NN and/CC fabrication/NN of/IN exhibits/NNS ,/, training/VBG aids/NNS and/CC instruments/NNS and/CC libraries/NNS for/IN the/DT loan/NN of/IN films/NNS and/CC teaching/NN lantern/NN slide/NN sets/NNS ./. 
2/CD ./. 
During/IN this/DT period/NN ,/, a/DT total/NN of/IN 762/CD exhibits/NNS were/VBD presented/VBN at/IN 442/CD medical/JJ and/CC scientific/JJ meetings/NNS ./. 
Of/IN these/DT exhibits/NNS ,/, 154/CD were/VBD newly/RB constructed/VBN ./. 
Twenty-nine/CD exhibits/NNS received/VBD awards/NNS ./. 
3/CD ./. 
Visual/JJ and/CC operable/JJ training/NN aids/NNS developed/VBN by/IN the/DT Medical/NNP Illustration/NNP Service/NNP ,/, were/VBD used/VBN in/IN support/NN of/IN Army/NNP Medical/NNP Service/NNP mass/NN casualty/NN exercises/NNS ./. 
Members/NNS of/IN the/DT Medical/NNP Illustration/NNP Service/NNP lectured/VBD and/CC conducted/VBD demonstrations/NNS on/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN training/NN aids/NNS to/TO military/JJ personnel/NNS and/CC various/JJ civilian/JJ medical/JJ organizations/NNS ./. 
Demonstrations/NNS of/IN new/JJ and/CC projected/VBN training/NN aids/NNS were/VBD conducted/VBN at/IN the/DT Medical/NNP Service/NNP Instructor/NNP 's/POS Conference/NNP ,/, Brooke/NNP Army/NNP Medical/NNP Center/NNP ,/, Texas/NNP ./. 
4/CD ./. 
In/IN support/NN of/IN the/DT emphasis/NN placed/VBN by/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Defense/NNP on/IN instruction/NN in/IN emergency/NN medical/JJ care/NN ,/, the/DT Medical/NNP Illustration/NNP Service/NNP developed/VBD casualty/NN simulation/NN kits/NNS and/CC rescue/NN breathing/NN manikins/NNS which/WDT are/VBP being/VBG field/NN tested/VBN ;/: ;/: and/CC overhead/JJ projector/NN transparency/NN sets/NNS on/IN the/DT subjects/NNS of/IN Military/NNP Sanitation/NNP :/: First/JJ Aid/NNP For/IN Soldiers/NNPS ;/: ;/: Bandaging/NNP And/CC Splinting/NNP ;/: ;/: The/DT Emergency/NNP Medical/NNP Treatment/NNP Unit/NNP ,/, Phase/NNP 1/CD ;/: ;/: and/CC Emergency/NNP War/NNP Surgery/NNP in/IN support/NN of/IN the/DT North/NNP Atlantic/NNP Treaty/NNP Organization/NNP (/( NATO/NNP )/) Handbook/NN ./. 
Fifty/CD lantern/NN slide/NN teaching/NN sets/NNS on/IN the/DT subject/NN of/IN ``/`` Emergency/NNP War/NNP Surgery/NNP (/( NATO/NNP )/) ''/'' were/VBD assembled/VBN and/CC distributed/VBN to/TO the/DT Medical/NNP Military/NNP Services/NNPS of/IN foreign/JJ Governments/NNS associated/VBN with/IN NATO/NNP and/CC South-East/NNP Asia/NNP Treaty/NNP Organization/NNP ./. 
The/DT British/NNP and/CC Canadian/NNP Liaison/NNP Officers/NNPS ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN Office/NNP of/IN Civil/NNP and/CC Defense/NNP Mobilization/NNP ,/, the/DT American/NNP Red/NNP Cross/NNP ,/, and/CC similar/JJ interested/VBN organizations/NNS were/VBD informed/VBN from/IN time/NN to/TO time/NN as/IN training/NN aids/NNS were/VBD developed/VBN ./. 
5/CD ./. 
Nine/CD veterinary/JJ lantern/NN slide/NN teaching/NN sets/NNS were/VBD developed/VBN and/CC distributed/VBN ,/, and/CC lantern/NN slide/NN teaching/NN sets/NNS on/IN 21/CD pathology/NN subjects/NNS were/VBD added/VBN to/TO the/DT loan/NN library/NN of/IN the/DT Medical/NNP Illustration/NNP Service/NNP ./. 
Illustrations/NNS were/VBD prepared/VBN for/IN 11/CD Department/NNP of/IN the/DT Army/NNP manuals/NNS and/CC one/CD Graphic/NNP Training/NNP Aid/NNP ./. 
Sixteen/CD lantern/NN slide/NN sets/NNS were/VBD loaned/VBN to/TO the/DT Government/NNP of/IN India/NNP and/CC eight/CD sets/NNS were/VBD forwarded/VBN to/TO the/DT U.S./NNP Embassy/NNP ,/, Managua/NNP ,/, Nicaragua/NNP for/IN the/DT Educational/NNP Exchange/NNP Program/NNP ./. 
The/DT Senate/NNP Subcommittee/NNP on/IN Reorganization/NNP and/CC International/NNP Organizations/NNPS was/VBD provided/VBN samples/NNS of/IN visual/JJ aids/NNS on/IN first/JJ aid/NN and/CC personal/JJ health/NN produced/VBN by/IN the/DT Medical/NNP Illustration/NNP Service/NNP ./. 
6/CD ./. 
Six/CD fascicles/NNS (/( 10,000/CD copies/NNS each/DT )/) of/IN the/DT ``/`` Atlas/NNP Of/IN Tumor/NNP Pathology/NNP ''/'' were/VBD completed/VBN during/IN the/DT period/NN of/IN this/DT report/NN ./. 
The/DT American/NNP Registry/NNP Of/IN Pathology/NNP This/DT consists/VBZ of/IN 25/CD individual/JJ registries/NNS ,/, two/CD of/IN which/WDT were/VBD added/VBN during/IN fiscal/JJ years/NNS 1959-1960/CD (/( The/DT Registry/NNP Of/IN Forensic/NNP Pathology/NNP and/CC The/DT Testicular/NNP Tumor/NNP Registry/NNP )/) ./. 
These/DT registries/NNS are/VBP sponsored/VBN by/IN 18/CD national/JJ medical/JJ ,/, dental/JJ ,/, and/CC veterinary/JJ societies/NNS and/CC have/VBP as/RB their/PRP$ mission/NN the/DT assembling/NN of/IN selected/VBN cases/NNS of/IN interest/NN to/TO military/JJ medicine/NN and/CC of/IN establishing/VBG through/IN the/DT mechanism/NN of/IN follow-up/NN of/IN living/VBG patients/NNS the/DT natural/JJ history/NN of/IN various/JJ diseases/NNS of/IN military-medical/JJ importance/NN ./. 
The/DT American/NNP Registry/NNP Of/IN Pathology/NNP operates/VBZ as/IN a/DT cooperative/JJ enterprise/NN in/IN medical/JJ research/NN and/CC education/NN between/IN the/DT Armed/NNP Forces/NNPS Institute/NNP of/IN Pathology/NNP and/CC the/DT civilian/JJ medical/JJ profession/NN on/IN a/DT national/JJ and/CC international/JJ basis/NN ,/, under/IN such/JJ conditions/NNS as/IN may/MD be/VB agreed/VBN upon/IN between/IN the/DT National/NNP Research/NNP Council/NNP and/CC The/DT Surgeons/NNPS General/NNP of/IN the/DT Army/NNP ,/, Navy/NNP ,/, and/CC Air/NNP Force/NNP ./. 
The/DT staff/NN utilized/VBD the/DT collected/VBN material/NN in/IN these/DT registries/NNS for/IN numerous/JJ lectures/NNS to/TO national/JJ and/CC international/JJ meetings/NNS ,/, exhibits/NNS ,/, and/CC published/VBN studies/NNS ./. 
During/IN the/DT period/NN of/IN this/DT report/NN ,/, 37,470/CD new/JJ cases/NNS were/VBD entered/VBN into/IN the/DT various/JJ registries/NNS ./. 
These/DT were/VBD selected/VBN carefully/RB and/CC included/VBD not/RB only/RB detailed/VBN clinical/JJ information/NN but/CC adequate/JJ pathology/NN of/IN value/NN for/IN research/NN and/CC educational/JJ purposes/NNS ./. 
In/IN this/DT same/JJ period/NN ,/, six/CD new/JJ fascicles/NNS of/IN the/DT Atlas/NNP Of/IN Tumor/NNP Pathology/NNP were/VBD published/VBN and/CC distributed/VBN to/TO medical/JJ centers/NNS world-wide/JJ ./. 
There/EX were/VBD 54,320/CD copies/NNS of/IN fascicles/NNS sold/VBN and/CC 642/CD copies/NNS distributed/VBN free/RB during/IN this/DT period/NN ./. 
Forty-five/CD new/JJ Clinico-pathologic/NNP Conferences/NNPS were/VBD prepared/VBN ,/, bringing/VBG the/DT total/NN to/TO 61/CD available/JJ for/IN loan/NN distribution/NN ./. 
Nine/CD new/JJ teaching/NN Clinico-pathologic/NNP Conference/NNP sets/NNS were/VBD prepared/VBN ,/, which/WDT makes/VBZ a/DT total/NN of/IN 70/CD types/NNS of/IN teaching/NN sets/NNS for/IN loan/NN ./. 
During/IN this/DT period/NN ,/, 7,827/CD teaching/NN sets/NNS were/VBD distributed/VBN on/IN loan/NN ./. 
The/DT Clinico-pathologic/NNP Conferences/NNPS have/VBP been/VBN acknowledged/VBN as/IN of/IN great/JJ value/NN and/CC in/IN consequent/JJ great/JJ demand/NN by/IN the/DT small/JJ isolated/VBN military/JJ hospitals/NNS ./. 
The/DT demand/NN for/IN teaching/NN sets/NNS continues/VBZ unabated/JJ since/IN they/PRP provide/VBP the/DT means/NN for/IN the/DT military/JJ physicians/NNS to/TO review/VB the/DT pathology/NN of/IN selected/VBN disease/NN processes/NNS or/CC organ/NN systems/NNS for/IN review/NN of/IN basic/JJ sciences/NNS and/CC correlation/NN of/IN clinical/JJ physiological/JJ behavior/NN with/IN structural/JJ changes/NNS ./. 
The/DT Medical/NNP Museum/NNP In/IN fiscal/JJ year/NN 1959/CD ,/, the/DT Medical/NNP Museum/NNP was/VBD moved/VBN to/TO Chase/NNP Hall/NNP ,/, a/DT temporary/JJ building/NN on/IN Independence/NNP Avenue/NNP at/IN Ninth/NNP Street/NNP ,/, Southwest/NNP ,/, and/CC continued/VBD to/TO display/VB to/TO the/DT public/NN the/DT achievements/NNS of/IN the/DT Armed/NNP Forces/NNPS Medical/NNP Services/NNPS ./. 
During/IN the/DT period/NN of/IN this/DT report/NN ,/, 63/CD panel/NN exhibits/NNS depicting/VBG the/DT latest/JJS developments/NNS in/IN medical/JJ research/NN were/VBD displayed/VBN ./. 
Of/IN the/DT 375/CD exhibits/NNS (/( of/IN all/DT types/NNS )/) shown/VBN ,/, 161/CD were/VBD new/JJ or/CC refurbished/VBN ./. 
Of/IN the/DT 885/CD specimens/NNS newly/RB mounted/VBN or/CC refurbished/VBN ,/, 254/CD were/VBD prepared/VBN for/IN other/JJ agencies/NNS ./. 
Eighty-five/CD specimens/NNS were/VBD loaned/VBN for/IN study/NN purposes/NNS ./. 
An/DT exhibit/NN ,/, ``/`` Macropathology/NN --/: An/DT Ancient/NNP Art/NNP ,/, A/DT New/NNP Science/NNP ''/'' ,/, was/VBD presented/VBN at/IN the/DT annual/JJ meeting/NN of/IN the/DT American/NNP Medical/NNP Association/NNP ./. 
A/DT three-dimensional/JJ exhibit/NN depicting/VBG ``/`` A/DT Century/NNP Of/IN Naval/NNP Medicine/NNP ''/'' was/VBD formally/RB presented/VBN to/TO The/DT Director/NNP by/IN George/NNP S./NNP Squibb/NNP ,/, great-grandson/NN of/IN the/DT founder/NN of/IN E.R./NNP Squibb/NNP and/CC Sons/NNPS ,/, for/IN permanent/JJ display/NN in/IN the/DT Museum/NNP ./. 
Space/NN was/VBD provided/VBN for/IN short-time/JJ guest/NN medical/JJ exhibits/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT Museum/NNP collected/VBD new/JJ accessions/NNS of/IN microscopes/NNS ,/, medical/JJ ,/, surgical/JJ ,/, and/CC diagnostic/JJ instruments/NNS ,/, uniform/NN ,/, and/CC similar/JJ items/NNS of/IN historical/JJ medico-military/JJ significance/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT period/NN ,/, the/DT laboratory/NN rendered/VBD centralized/VBN macropathological/JJ service/NN to/TO qualified/VBN requesters/NNS ./. 
Specimens/NNS were/VBD mounted/VBN for/IN military/JJ installations/NNS ,/, governmental/JJ agencies/NNS ,/, and/CC medical/JJ schools/NNS ./. 
Three/CD hundred/CD five/CD copies/NNS of/IN the/DT Manual/NNP Of/IN Macropathological/NNP Techniques/NNPS were/VBD distributed/VBN ./. 
Thirty-five/JJ military/JJ and/CC civilian/JJ students/NNS received/VBD laboratory/NN training/NN ./. 
During/IN fiscal/JJ years/NNS 1959/CD and/CC 1960/CD ,/, there/EX were/VBD 795,586/CD visitors/NNS to/TO the/DT Museum/NNP ./. 
During/IN the/DT period/NN from/IN 1/CD July/NNP 1960/CD through/IN 31/CD January/NNP 1961/CD ,/, the/DT Medical/NNP Museum/NNP was/VBD required/VBN to/TO move/VB to/TO Temporary/NNP Building/NNP ``/`` S/NNP ''/'' on/IN the/DT Mall/NN from/IN Chase/NNP Hall/NNP ./. 
Throughout/IN the/DT period/NN and/CC during/IN the/DT movement/NN operation/NN ,/, the/DT Museum/NNP continued/VBD its/PRP$ functional/JJ support/NN of/IN the/DT Armed/NNP Forces/NNPS Institute/NNP of/IN Pathology/NNP ./. 
Armed/NNP Forces/NNPS Medical/NNP Publication/NNP Agency/NNP The/DT Armed/NNP Forces/NNPS Medical/NNP Publication/NNP Agency/NNP ,/, established/VBN in/IN 1949/CD ,/, has/VBZ published/VBN ,/, since/IN January/NNP 1950/CD ,/, The/DT United/NNP States/NNPS Armed/NNP Forces/NNPS Medical/NNP Journal/NNP as/IN a/DT triservice/NN publication/NN to/TO furnish/VB material/NN of/IN professional/JJ interest/NN to/TO Medical/NNP Department/NNP officers/NNS of/IN the/DT three/CD military/JJ services/NNS ./. 
Its/PRP$ supplement/NN ,/, The/DT Medical/NNP Technicians/NNPS Bulletin/NNP ,/, supplied/VBD similar/JJ material/NN to/TO enlisted/JJ medical/JJ personnel/NNS ./. 
These/DT publications/NNS replaced/VBD the/DT U.S./NNP Naval/NNP Medical/NNP Bulletin/NNP ,/, published/VBN continuously/RB from/IN 1907/CD through/IN 1959/CD ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT Navy/NNP 's/POS Hospital/NNP Corps/NNP Quarterly/NNP and/CC the/DT Bulletin/NNP of/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Army/NNP Medical/NNP Department/NNP ,/, published/VBN from/IN 1922/CD to/TO 1949/CD ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, their/PRP$ establishment/NN made/VBD it/PRP unnecessary/JJ to/TO begin/VB publication/NN of/IN a/DT contemplated/VBN Air/NNP Force/NNP medical/JJ bulletin/NN ./. 
Estimated/VBN annual/JJ savings/NNS resulting/VBG from/IN publication/NN of/IN the/DT Journal/NNP and/CC Bulletin/NNP on/IN a/DT triservice/NN basis/NN ,/, as/IN compared/VBN with/IN the/DT cost/NN of/IN producing/VBG separate/JJ periodicals/NNS for/IN each/DT service/NN ,/, were/VBD between/IN $/$ 65,000/CD and/CC $/$ 70,000/CD ./. 
Additionally/RB ,/, on/IN the/DT many/JJ ships/NNS at/IN sea/NN and/CC in/IN the/DT smaller/JJR naval/JJ stations/NNS ,/, the/DT availability/NN of/IN the/DT Journal/NNP removed/VBD the/DT necessity/NN of/IN subscribing/VBG to/TO several/JJ additional/JJ journals/NNS of/IN civilian/JJ origin/NN over/IN and/CC above/IN the/DT quantity/NN now/RB authorized/VBN ,/, in/IN order/NN to/TO provide/VB any/DT reasonably/RB comparable/JJ coverage/NN ./. 
From/IN 1/CD July/NNP 1958/CD to/TO 30/CD June/NNP 1960/CD ,/, 24/CD numbers/NNS of/IN the/DT Journal/NNP and/CC nine/CD of/IN the/DT Bulletin/NN were/VBD published/VBN ./. 
Each/DT Journal/NNP contained/VBD articles/NNS of/IN professional/JJ and/CC clinical/JJ interest/NN ,/, and/CC departments/NNS devoted/VBN to/TO military/JJ medical/JJ news/NN ,/, reviews/NNS of/IN new/JJ books/NNS ,/, and/CC other/JJ features/NNS of/IN interest/NN to/TO officers/NNS of/IN the/DT medical/JJ services/NNS ./. 
The/DT Council/NNP on/IN National/NNP Defense/NNP of/IN the/DT American/NNP Medical/NNP Association/NNP contributed/VBD a/DT brief/JJ article/NN to/TO each/DT issue/NN entitled/VBN ,/, ``/`` This/NNP Is/NNP Your/NNP A.M.A/NNP ./. 
''/'' ./. 
Beginning/VBG with/IN the/DT October/NNP 1959/CD issue/NN of/IN the/DT Journal/NNP ,/, the/DT method/NN of/IN production/NN of/IN copy/NN for/IN photo-offset/JJ reproduction/NN was/VBD changed/VBN from/IN varityping/NN to/TO hot/JJ typesetting/NN ./. 
This/DT resulted/VBD in/IN an/DT improved/VBN appearance/NN ,/, but/CC was/VBD followed/VBN by/IN an/DT increase/NN in/IN printing/NN cost/NN that/WP necessitated/VBD the/DT institution/NN of/IN major/JJ economies/NNS to/TO keep/VB within/IN the/DT total/NN of/IN allocated/VBN funds/NNS ./. 
The/DT use/NN of/IN 100/CD instead/RB of/IN 140/CD substance/NN paper/NN plus/IN the/DT adoption/NN of/IN side/NN stapling/NN beginning/VBG with/IN the/DT May/NNP 1960/CD issue/NN reduced/VBD costs/NNS sufficiently/RB to/TO allow/VB completion/NN of/IN the/DT fiscal/JJ year/NN with/IN nearly/RB $/$ 4,000/CD in/IN unexpended/VBN funds/NNS ./. 
Two/CD special/JJ issues/NNS were/VBD published/VBN ,/, one/CD for/IN November/NNP 1959/CD on/IN Space/NNP Medicine/NNP ,/, the/DT other/JJ the/DT Tenth/NNP Anniversary/NNP issue/NN for/IN January/NNP 1960/CD ./. 
The/DT February/NNP 1960/CD issue/NN marked/VBD the/DT reinstitution/NN of/IN the/DT section/NN entitled/VBN ,/, ``/`` The/NNP Medical/NNP Officer/NNP Writes/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Replacing/VBG the/DT discontinued/VBN Medical/NNP Technicians/NNPS Bulletin/NNP ,/, publication/NN of/IN which/WDT was/VBD suspended/VBN with/IN the/DT November-December/NNP 1959/CD issue/NN ,/, a/DT section/NN called/VBN ``/`` Technical/NNP Notes/NNPS ''/'' was/VBD inaugurated/VBN on/IN a/DT bimonthly/JJ basis/NN beginning/NN with/IN the/DT April/NNP 1960/CD issue/NN ./. 
Occasional/JJ features/NNS were/VBD published/VBN on/IN historical/JJ medicine/NN ,/, special/JJ reports/NNS ,/, bibliography/NN ,/, and/CC ``/`` Collector/NN 's/POS Items/NNS ''/'' ./. 
In/IN May/NNP 1960/CD ,/, the/DT Armed/NNP Forces/NNPS Institute/NNP of/IN Pathology/NNP began/VBD a/DT series/NN of/IN articles/NNS on/IN the/DT ``/`` Medical/NNP Museum/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC in/IN June/NNP ,/, the/DT Institute/NNP started/VBD contributing/VBG a/DT regular/JJ monthly/JJ ``/`` Case/NNP For/IN Diagnosis/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Institute/NNP also/RB planned/VBD to/TO furnish/VB a/DT regular/JJ series/NN of/IN articles/NNS ,/, beginning/VBG in/IN the/DT fall/NN of/IN 1960/CD ,/, on/IN its/PRP$ more/JJR significant/JJ Scientific/NNP Exhibits/NNPS ./. 
The/DT Armed/NNP Forces/NNPS Epidemiological/NNP Board/NNP agreed/VBD to/TO submit/VB each/DT month/NN a/DT report/NN for/IN one/CD of/IN its/PRP$ 12/CD commissions/NNS ,/, so/RB that/IN each/DT commission/NN will/MD report/VB once/RB a/DT year/NN on/IN some/DT phase/NN of/IN its/PRP$ work/NN calculated/VBN to/TO be/VB of/IN particular/JJ interest/NN and/CC value/NN to/TO medical/JJ officers/NNS of/IN the/DT Armed/NNP Forces/NNPS ./. 
The/DT first/JJ report/NN in/IN this/DT continuing/VBG series/NN appeared/VBD in/IN the/DT September/NNP 1960/CD issue/NN of/IN the/DT Journal/NNP ./. 
Another/DT recent/JJ achievement/NN was/VBD the/DT successful/JJ development/NN of/IN a/DT method/NN for/IN the/DT complete/JJ combustion/NN in/IN a/DT bomb/NN calorimeter/NN of/IN a/DT metal/NN in/IN fluorine/NN when/WRB the/DT product/NN is/VBZ relatively/RB non-volatile/JJ ./. 
This/DT work/NN gave/VBD a/DT heat/NN of/IN formation/NN of/IN aluminum/NN fluoride/NN which/WDT closely/RB substantiates/VBZ a/DT value/NN which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN determined/VBN by/IN a/DT less/RBR direct/JJ method/NN ,/, and/CC raises/VBZ this/DT property/NN to/TO 15/CD percent/NN above/IN that/DT accepted/VBN a/DT few/JJ years/NNS ago/IN ./. 
Similar/JJ measurements/NNS are/VBP being/VBG initiated/VBN to/TO resolve/VB a/DT large/JJ discrepancy/NN in/IN the/DT heat/NN of/IN formation/NN of/IN another/DT important/JJ combustion/NN product/NN ,/, beryllium/NN fluoride/NN ./. 
The/DT development/NN and/CC testing/NN of/IN new/JJ apparatus/NN to/TO measure/VB other/JJ properties/NNS is/VBZ nearing/VBG completion/NN ./. 
In/IN one/CD of/IN these/DT ,/, an/DT exploding-wire/JJ device/NN to/TO study/NN systems/NNS thermodynamically/RB up/IN to/TO 6,000/CD A[fj]/SYM and/CC 100/CD atmospheres/NNS pressure/NN ,/, a/DT major/JJ goal/NN was/VBD achieved/VBN ./. 
The/DT accuracy/NN of/IN measuring/VBG the/DT total/NN electrical/JJ energy/NN entering/VBG an/DT exploding/VBG wire/NN during/IN a/DT few/JJ microseconds/NNS was/VBD verified/VBN when/WRB two/CD independent/JJ types/NNS of/IN comparison/NN with/IN the/DT heat/NN energy/NN produced/VBN had/VBD an/DT uncertainty/NN of/IN less/RBR than/IN 2/CD percent/NN ./. 
This/DT agreement/NN is/VBZ considered/VBN very/RB good/RB for/IN such/JJ short/JJ time/NN intervals/NNS ./. 
The/DT method/NN of/IN calibration/NN employs/VBZ a/DT fixed/VBN resistance/NN element/NN as/IN a/DT calorimeter/NN ./. 
The/DT element/NN is/VBZ inserted/VBN in/IN the/DT discharge/NN circuit/NN in/IN place/NN of/IN the/DT exploding/VBG wire/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT calorimetric/JJ heating/NN of/IN the/DT element/NN is/VBZ measured/VBN with/IN high/JJ accuracy/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ used/VBN as/IN a/DT reference/NN for/IN comparing/VBG the/DT ohmic/JJ heating/NN and/CC the/DT electrical/JJ energy/NN obtained/VBN from/IN the/DT measured/VBN current/NN through/IN the/DT element/NN and/CC the/DT measured/VBN voltage/NN across/IN the/DT element/NN ./. 
A/DT high-speed/JJ shutter/NN has/VBZ been/VBN developed/VBN in/IN order/NN to/TO permit/VB photographic/JJ observation/NN of/IN any/DT portion/NN of/IN the/DT electrical/JJ wire/NN explosion/NN ./. 
The/DT shutter/NN consists/VBZ of/IN two/CD parts/NNS :/: a/DT fast-opening/JJ part/NN and/CC a/DT fast-closing/JJ part/NN ./. 
Using/VBG Edgerton/NNP 's/POS method/NN ,/, the/DT fast-closing/JJ action/NN is/VBZ obtained/VBN from/IN the/DT blackening/NN of/IN a/DT window/NN by/IN exploding/VBG a/DT series/NN of/IN parallel/JJ lead/NN wires/NNS ./. 
The/DT fast-opening/NN of/IN the/DT shutter/NN consists/VBZ of/IN a/DT piece/NN of/IN aluminum/NN foil/NN (/( approximately/RB A[fj]/SYM )/) placed/VBN directly/RB in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT camera/NN lens/NN so/RB that/IN no/DT light/NN may/MD pass/VB into/IN the/DT camera/NN ./. 
The/DT opening/NN action/NN is/VBZ obtained/VBN when/WRB a/DT capacitor/NN ,/, charged/VBN to/TO high/JJ voltage/NN ,/, is/VBZ suddenly/RB discharged/VBN through/IN the/DT foil/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT discharge/NN the/DT magnetic/JJ forces/NNS set/VBD up/IN by/IN the/DT passage/NN of/IN current/JJ cause/VBP the/DT edges/NNS of/IN the/DT foil/NN to/TO roll/VB inward/RB toward/IN its/PRP$ center/NN line/NN ,/, thus/RB allowing/VBG light/NN to/TO pass/VB into/IN the/DT camera/NN ./. 
Experiments/NNS have/VBP shown/VBN that/IN the/DT shutter/NN is/VBZ 75/CD percent/NN open/JJ in/IN about/IN 60-80/CD microseconds/NNS ./. 
The/DT shutter/NN aperture/NN may/MD be/VB made/VBN larger/JJR or/CC smaller/JJR by/IN changing/VBG the/DT foil/NN area/NN and/CC adjusting/VBG the/DT electrical/JJ energy/NN input/NN to/TO the/DT foil/NN ./. 
Laboratory/NN measurements/NNS of/IN interstellar/JJ radio/NN spectra/NNS ./. 
Besides/IN the/DT well-known/JJ hydrogen/NN line/NN at/IN 21/CD cm/NN wavelength/NN ,/, the/DT spectra/NNS of/IN extraterrestrial/JJ radio/NN sources/NNS may/MD contain/VB sharp/JJ lines/NNS characteristic/JJ of/IN other/JJ atoms/NNS ,/, ions/NNS ,/, and/CC small/JJ molecules/NNS ./. 
The/DT detection/NN and/CC study/NN of/IN such/JJ line/NN spectra/NNS would/MD add/VB considerably/RB to/TO present/JJ information/NN on/IN interstellar/JJ gas/NN clouds/NNS and/CC ,/, perhaps/RB ,/, planetary/JJ atmospheres/NNS ./. 
Among/IN the/DT most/RBS likely/JJ producers/NNS of/IN detectable/JJ radio/NN line/NN spectra/NNS are/VBP the/DT light/JJ diatomic/JJ hydrides/NNS OH/NN and/CC CH/NN ;/: ;/: somewhat/RB less/RBR likely/JJ sources/NNS are/VBP the/DT heavier/JJR hydrides/NNS SH/NN ,/, SiH/NN ,/, and/CC A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Very/RB small/JJ concentrations/NNS of/IN these/DT hydrides/NNS should/MD be/VB detectable/JJ ;/: ;/: in/IN interstellar/JJ gas/NN ,/, concentrations/NNS as/RB low/RB as/IN A[fj]/SYM molecules/NNS per/IN A[fj]/SYM may/MD be/VB sufficient/JJ ,/, as/IN compared/VBN to/TO the/DT A[fj]/SYM hydrogen/NN atom/NN 's/POS A[fj]/SYM required/VBN for/IN detection/NN of/IN the/DT 21-cm/JJ line/NN ./. 
High/JJ sensitivity/NN in/IN radio/NN telescopes/NNS is/VBZ achieved/VBN by/IN reducing/VBG the/DT bandwidth/NN of/IN the/DT receiver/NN ;/: ;/: therefore/RB ,/, only/RB with/IN precise/JJ foreknowledge/NN of/IN the/DT line/NN frequencies/NNS is/VBZ an/DT astronomical/JJ search/NN for/IN the/DT radio/NN spectra/NNS of/IN these/DT molecules/NNS feasible/JJ ./. 
To/TO secure/VB precise/JJ measurements/NNS of/IN these/DT frequencies/NNS ,/, a/DT research/NN program/NN in/IN free/JJ radical/JJ microwave/NN spectroscopy/NN has/VBZ been/VBN started/VBN ./. 
Since/IN conventional/JJ methods/NNS are/VBP insensitive/JJ at/IN the/DT low/JJ frequencies/NNS of/IN these/DT molecular/JJ transitions/NNS ,/, the/DT paramagnetic/JJ resonance/NN method/NN is/VBZ being/VBG used/VBN instead/RB ./. 
This/DT involves/VBZ the/DT application/NN of/IN a/DT strong/JJ magnetic/JJ field/NN to/TO the/DT radical/JJ vapor/NN ,/, which/WDT shifts/VBZ the/DT low-frequency/JJ spectra/NNS to/TO a/DT conveniently/RB high/JJ microwave/NN range/NN ,/, where/WRB they/PRP may/MD be/VB measured/VBN with/IN optimum/JJ sensitivity/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ diatomic/JJ hydride/NN investigated/VBN by/IN the/DT paramagnetic/JJ resonance/NN method/NN was/VBD the/DT OH/NN radical/JJ ./. 
Results/NNS of/IN this/DT experiment/NN include/VBP the/DT frequencies/NNS of/IN the/DT two/CD strong/JJ spectral/JJ lines/NNS by/IN which/WDT OH/NN may/MD be/VB identified/VBN in/IN interstellar/JJ gas/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT frequencies/NNS are/VBP 1665.32/CD and/CC 1667.36/CD A[fj]/SYM ,/, with/IN an/DT uncertainty/NN of/IN 0.10/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Success/NN in/IN observing/VBG these/DT spectral/JJ lines/NNS has/VBZ so/RB far/RB ,/, apparently/RB ,/, been/VBN confined/VBN to/TO the/DT laboratory/NN ;/: ;/: extraterrestrial/JJ observations/NNS have/VBP yet/RB to/TO be/VB reported/VBN ./. 
Preparations/NNS are/VBP being/VBG made/VBN for/IN similar/JJ experiments/NNS on/IN CH/NN and/CC SH/NN radicals/NNS ./. 
Low/JJ temperature/NN thermometry/NN ./. 
The/DT Bureau/NNP is/VBZ pursuing/VBG an/DT active/JJ program/NN to/TO provide/VB a/DT temperature/NN scale/NN and/CC thermometer/NN calibration/NN services/NNS in/IN the/DT range/NN 1.5/CD to/TO 20/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT efforts/NNS and/CC accomplishments/NNS fall/VBP into/IN three/CD main/JJ categories/NNS :/: absolute/JJ thermometry/NN based/VBN upon/IN the/DT velocity/NN of/IN sound/NN in/IN helium/NN gas/NN ,/, secondary/JJ thermometry/NN involving/VBG principally/RB studies/NNS of/IN the/DT behavior/NN of/IN germanium/NN resistors/NNS ,/, and/CC helium-4/NN vapor-pressure/NN measurements/NNS (/( see/VB p./NN 144/CD )/) ./. 
Acoustical/JJ interferometer/NN ./. 
An/DT acoustical/JJ interferometer/NN has/VBZ been/VBN constructed/VBN and/CC used/VBN ,/, with/IN helium/NN gas/NN as/IN the/DT thermometric/JJ fluid/NN ,/, to/TO measure/VB temperatures/NNS near/IN 4.2/CD and/CC 2.1/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Such/JJ an/DT interferometer/NN provides/VBZ a/DT means/NN of/IN absolute/JJ temperature/NN measurement/NN ,/, and/CC may/MD be/VB used/VBN as/IN an/DT alternative/NN to/TO the/DT gas/NN thermometer/NN ./. 
When/WRB values/NNS of/IN temperature/NN derived/VBN with/IN this/DT instrument/NN were/VBD compared/VBN with/IN the/DT accepted/VBN values/NNS associated/VBN with/IN liquid/NN helium-4/CD vapor/NN pressures/NNS ,/, differences/NNS of/IN about/IN 10/CD and/CC 7/CD millidegrees/NNS respectively/RB were/VBD found/VBN ./. 
This/DT result/NN is/VBZ preliminary/JJ ,/, and/CC work/NN is/VBZ continuing/VBG ./. 
Resistance/NN thermometers/NNS ./. 
Carbon/NN resistors/NNS and/CC impurity-doped/JJ germanium/NN resistors/NNS have/VBP been/VBN investigated/VBN for/IN use/NN as/IN precision/JJ secondary/JJ thermometers/NNS in/IN the/DT liquid/NN helium/NN temperature/NN region/NN ./. 
Several/JJ germanium/NN resistors/NNS have/VBP been/VBN thermally/RB cycled/VBN from/IN 300/CD to/TO 4.2/CD A[fj]/SYM and/CC their/PRP$ resistances/NNS have/VBP been/VBN found/VBN to/TO be/VB reproducible/JJ within/IN 13/CD millidegree/NN when/WRB temperatures/NNS were/VBD derived/VBN from/IN a/DT vapor/NN pressure/NN thermometer/NN whose/WP$ tubing/NN is/VBZ jacketed/VBN through/IN most/RBS of/IN the/DT liquid/JJ helium/NN ./. 
Preliminary/JJ calibrations/NNS of/IN the/DT resistors/NNS have/VBP been/VBN made/VBN from/IN 4.21/CD to/TO 2.16/CD A[fj]/SYM at/IN every/DT 0.1/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT estimated/VBN standard/JJ deviations/NNS of/IN the/DT data/NNS for/IN two/CD of/IN the/DT resistors/NNS were/VBD 1/CD millidegree/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC for/IN the/DT third/JJ resistor/NN ,/, 3.3/CD millidegrees/NNS ./. 
Vapor/NN pressure/NN method/NN ./. 
The/DT reproducibilities/NNS of/IN helium/NN vapor-pressure/NN thermometers/NNS have/VBP been/VBN investigated/VBN in/IN conjunction/NN with/IN a/DT ``/`` constant/JJ temperature/NN ''/'' liquid/NN helium/NN bath/NN from/IN 4.2/CD to/TO 1.8/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Surface/NN temperature/NN gradients/NNS have/VBP been/VBN found/VBN to/TO exist/VB in/IN liquid/NN helium/NN baths/NNS contained/VBN in/IN 15/CD -/: and/CC 25-liter/JJ metallic/JJ storage/NN dewars/NNS ./. 
The/DT gradient/NN was/VBD about/IN one/CD half/DT of/IN a/DT millidegree/NN at/IN 4.2/CD A[fj]/SYM but/CC increased/VBD to/TO several/JJ millidegrees/NNS for/IN bath/NN temperatures/NNS slightly/RB greater/JJR than/IN the/DT \*\*/SYM yl/NN point/NN ./. 
A/DT hydrostatic/JJ head/NN correction/NN has/VBZ been/VBN neither/DT necessary/JJ nor/CC applicable/JJ in/IN the/DT determination/NN of/IN vapor/NN pressures/NNS or/CC temperatures/NNS for/IN the/DT bulk/JJ liquid/NN helium/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT surface/NN temperature/NN gradient/NN can/MD produce/VB erroneous/JJ vapor-pressure/NN measurements/NNS for/IN the/DT bulk/JJ liquid/NN helium/NN unless/IN precautions/NNS are/VBP taken/VBN to/TO isolate/VB the/DT tube/NN (/( which/WDT passes/VBZ through/IN the/DT surface/NN to/TO the/DT vapor/NN pressure/NN bulb/NN )/) from/IN the/DT liquid/NN helium/NN surface/NN ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ also/RB been/VBN observed/VBN ,/, in/IN helium/NN 2/CD ,/, that/IN large/JJ discrepancies/NNS can/MD exist/VB between/IN surface/NN vapor/NN pressures/NNS and/CC those/DT pressures/NNS measured/VBN by/IN a/DT vapor/NN pressure/NN thermometer/NN ./. 
This/DT has/VBZ been/VBN attributed/VBN to/TO helium/NN film/NN flow/NN in/IN the/DT vapor/NN pressure/NN thermometer/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT case/NN also/RB the/DT design/NN of/IN the/DT thermometer/NN can/MD be/VB modified/VBN to/TO reduce/VB the/DT helium/NN film/NN flow/NN ./. 
Pressure/NN transducer/NN for/IN pvt/NN measurements/NNS ./. 
Precise/JJ pressure-volume-temperature/NN measurements/NNS on/IN corrosive/JJ gases/NNS are/VBP dependent/JJ on/IN a/DT sensitive/JJ yet/CC rugged/JJ pressure/NN transducer/NN ./. 
A/DT prototype/NN which/WDT fulfills/VBZ the/DT requirements/NNS was/VBD developed/VBN and/CC thoroughly/RB tested/VBN ./. 
The/DT transducer/NN is/VBZ a/DT null-type/JJ instrument/NN and/CC employs/VBZ a/DT stretched/VBN diaphragm/NN ,/, 0.001/CD in./NN thick/JJ and/CC 1/CD in./NN in/IN diameter/NN ./. 
A/DT small/JJ pressure/NN unbalance/NN displaces/VBZ the/DT diaphragm/NN and/CC changes/VBZ the/DT capacitance/NN between/IN the/DT diaphragm/NN and/CC an/DT electrically/RB insulated/VBN plate/NN spaced/VBN 0.001/CD in./NN apart/RB (/( for/IN A[fj]/SYM )/) ./. 
Spherical/JJ concave/JJ backing/NN surfaces/NNS support/VBP the/DT diaphragm/NN when/WRB excessive/JJ pressures/NNS are/VBP applied/VBN and/CC prevent/VBP the/DT stresses/NNS within/IN the/DT diaphragm/NN from/IN exceeding/VBG the/DT elastic/JJ limit/NN ./. 
Over/IN a/DT temperature/NN range/NN from/IN 25/CD to/TO 200/CD A[fj]/SYM and/CC at/IN pressures/NNS up/IN to/TO 250/CD atm/NN ,/, an/DT overload/NN of/IN 300/CD psi/NNS ,/, applied/VBN for/IN a/DT period/NN of/IN one/CD day/NN ,/, results/VBZ in/IN an/DT uncertainty/NN in/IN the/DT pressure/NN of/IN ,/, at/IN most/JJS ,/, one/CD millimeter/NN of/IN mercury/NN ./. 
Transport/NN properties/NNS of/IN air/NN ./. 
A/DT 6-year/CD study/NN of/IN the/DT transport/NN properties/NNS of/IN air/NN at/IN elevated/VBN temperatures/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN completed/VBN ./. 
This/DT project/NN was/VBD carried/VBN out/IN under/IN sponsorship/NN of/IN the/DT Ballistic/NNP Missile/NNP Division/NNP of/IN the/DT Air/NNP Research/NNP and/CC Development/NNP Command/NNP ,/, U.S./NNP Air/NNP Force/NNP ,/, and/CC had/VBD as/RB its/PRP$ goal/NN the/DT investigation/NN of/IN the/DT transport/NN by/IN diffusion/NN of/IN the/DT heat/NN energy/NN of/IN chemical/NN binding/NN ./. 
A/DT significant/JJ effect/NN discovered/VBN during/IN the/DT study/NN is/VBZ the/DT existence/NN of/IN Prandtl/NNP numbers/NNS reaching/VBG values/NNS of/IN more/JJR than/IN unity/NN in/IN the/DT nitrogen/NN dissociation/NN region/NN ./. 
Another/DT effect/NN discovered/VBN is/VBZ the/DT large/JJ coefficient/NN of/IN thermal/JJ diffusion/NN tending/VBG to/TO separate/JJ nitrogen/NN from/IN the/DT oxygen/NN when/WRB temperature/NN differences/NNS straddling/VBG the/DT nitrogen/NN dissociation/NN region/NN are/VBP present/JJ ./. 
The/DT results/NNS of/IN the/DT study/NN ,/, based/VBN on/IN collision/NN integrals/NNS computed/VBN from/IN the/DT latest/JJS critically/RB evaluated/VBN data/NNS on/IN intermolecular/JJ forces/NNS in/IN air/NN ,/, will/MD be/VB reported/VBN in/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN a/DT table/NN of/IN viscosity/NN ,/, thermal/JJ conductivity/NN ,/, thermal/JJ diffusion/NN ,/, and/CC diffusion/NN coefficients/NNS at/IN temperatures/NNS of/IN 1,000/CD to/TO 10,000/CD A[fj]/SYM and/CC of/IN logarithm/NN of/IN pressure/NN in/IN atmospheres/NNS from/IN A[fj]/SYM to/TO A[fj]/SYM times/CC normal/JJ density/NN ./. 
International/JJ cooperative/JJ activities/NNS ./. 
In/IN March/NNP ,/, 1961/CD ,/, representatives/NNS of/IN the/DT national/JJ laboratories/NNS of/IN Australia/NNP ,/, Canada/NNP ,/, The/DT Netherlands/NNP ,/, United/NNP Kingdom/NNP ,/, U.S.S.R./NNP ,/, United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, and/CC West/NNP Germany/NNP ,/, met/VBD at/IN the/DT NBS/NNP to/TO devise/VB means/NNS for/IN reaching/VBG international/JJ agreement/NN on/IN a/DT temperature/NN scale/NN between/IN 10/CD and/CC 90/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
As/IN a/DT first/JJ step/NN toward/IN this/DT goal/NN ,/, arrangements/NNS were/VBD worked/VBD out/IN for/IN comparing/VBG the/DT scales/NNS now/RB in/IN use/NN through/IN circulation/NN of/IN a/DT group/NN of/IN standard/JJ platinum/NN resistance/NN thermometers/NNS for/IN calibration/NN by/IN each/DT national/JJ laboratory/NN ./. 
Such/JJ a/DT group/NN of/IN thermometers/NNS was/VBD obtained/VBN and/CC calibrated/VBN at/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM ./. 
These/DT thermometers/NNS have/VBP now/RB been/VBN sent/VBN to/TO the/DT United/NNP Kingdom/NNP for/IN calibration/NN at/IN the/DT National/NNP Physical/NNP Laboratory/NNP ./. 
Temperature/NN symposium/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT last/JJ week/NN of/IN march/NN 1961/CD ,/, Columbus/NNP ,/, Ohio/NNP was/VBD the/DT site/NN of/IN the/DT Fourth/NNP Symposium/NNP on/NNP Temperature/NNP ,/, Its/NNP Measurement/NNP And/NNP Control/NNP In/NNP Science/NNP And/NNP Industry/NNP ./. 
The/DT Symposium/NNP ,/, which/WDT was/VBD jointly/RB sponsored/VBN by/IN the/DT American/NNP Institute/NNP of/IN Physics/NNP ,/, the/DT Instrument/NNP Society/NNP of/IN America/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT National/NNP Bureau/NNP of/IN Standards/NNPS ,/, attracted/VBD nearly/RB one/CD thousand/CD registrants/NNS ,/, including/VBG many/JJ from/IN abroad/RB ./. 
The/DT Bureau/NNP contributed/VBD to/TO the/DT planning/NN and/CC success/NN of/IN the/DT Symposium/NN through/IN the/DT efforts/NNS of/IN Mr./NNP W./NNP A./NNP Wildhack/NNP ,/, General/NNP Chairman/NNP ,/, and/CC Dr./NNP C.M./NNP Herzfeld/NNP ,/, Program/NNP Chairman/NNP ./. 
Dr./NNP A.V./NNP Astin/NNP ,/, NBS/NNP Director/NNP ,/, opened/VBD the/DT 5-day/JJ session/NN with/IN introductory/JJ remarks/NNS ,/, following/VBG which/WDT a/DT total/NN of/IN twenty-six/JJ papers/NNS were/VBD given/VBN throughout/IN the/DT week/NN by/IN NBS/NNP scientists/NNS ,/, from/IN both/PDT the/DT Washington/NNP and/CC Boulder/NNP Laboratories/NNPS ./. 
2.1.6/CD ./. 
Atomic/JJ physics/NNS In/IN addition/NN to/TO the/DT basic/JJ programs/NNS in/IN wavelength/NN standards/NNS ,/, spectroscopy/NN ,/, solid/NN state/NN physics/NNS ,/, interactions/NNS of/IN the/DT free/JJ electron/NN and/CC atomic/JJ constants/NNS which/WDT are/VBP necessary/JJ to/TO provide/VB the/DT foundation/NN for/IN technological/JJ progress/NN ,/, the/DT Bureau/NNP has/VBZ strengthened/VBN its/PRP$ activities/NNS in/IN laboratory/NN astrophysics/NNS ./. 
The/DT programs/NNS in/IN infrared/JJ spectroscopy/NN are/VBP undergoing/VBG reorientation/NN toward/IN wavelength/NN standards/NNS in/IN the/DT far/RB infrared/JJ ,/, the/DT application/NN of/IN infrared/JJ techniques/NNS to/TO solid/NN state/NN studies/NNS ,/, and/CC increased/VBN emphasis/NN on/IN high/JJ resolution/NN instrumentation/NN ./. 
Two/CD data/NNS centers/NNS have/VBP been/VBN established/VBN for/IN the/DT collection/NN ,/, indexing/VBG ,/, critical/JJ evaluation/NN ,/, and/CC dissemination/NN of/IN bibliographies/NNS and/CC critical/JJ values/NNS in/IN the/DT fields/NNS of/IN transition/NN probabilities/NNS and/CC collision/NN cross/NN sections/NNS ./. 
Laboratory/NN astrophysics/NNS ./. 
Transition/NN probabilities/NNS ./. 
Under/IN the/DT sponsorship/NN of/IN the/DT Office/NNP of/IN Naval/NNP Research/NNP and/CC the/DT Advanced/NNP Research/NNP Projects/NNPS Agency/NNP ,/, a/DT data/NNS center/NN was/VBD established/VBN to/TO gather/VB and/CC index/VB all/DT published/VBN information/NN on/IN atomic/JJ transition/NN probabilities/NNS ./. 
An/DT exhaustive/JJ survey/NN was/VBD made/VBN of/IN the/DT literature/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT primary/JJ reference/NN file/NN of/IN approximately/RB 600/CD references/NNS was/VBD catalogued/VBN ./. 
Selected/VBN bibliographies/NNS and/CC tables/NNS of/IN available/JJ data/NNS are/VBP now/RB in/IN preparation/NN ./. 
A/DT wall-stabilized/JJ high-current/JJ arc/NN source/NN was/VBD constructed/VBN and/CC used/VBN to/TO study/VB transition/NN probabilities/NNS of/IN atomic/JJ hydrogen/NN and/CC oxygen/NN ./. 
This/DT apparatus/NN will/MD also/RB be/VB used/VBN to/TO measure/VB transition/NN probabilities/NNS of/IN a/DT large/JJ number/NN of/IN other/JJ elements/NNS ./. 
A/DT study/NN of/IN the/DT hydrogen/NN line/NN profiles/NNS indicates/VBZ that/IN a/DT measurement/NN of/IN these/DT profiles/NNS can/MD be/VB used/VBN to/TO calculate/VB a/DT temperature/NN for/IN the/DT arc/NN plasma/NN that/WP is/VBZ reliable/JJ to/TO about/IN A[fj]/SYM percent/NN ./. 
A/DT set/NN of/IN tables/NNS containing/VBG spectral/JJ intensities/NNS for/IN 39,000/CD lines/NNS of/IN 70/CD elements/NNS ,/, as/IN observed/VBN in/IN a/DT copper/NN matrix/NN in/IN a/DT d-c/NN arc/NN ,/, was/VBD completed/VBN and/CC published/VBN ./. 
Studies/NNS of/IN the/DT intensity/NN data/NNS indicate/VBP that/IN they/PRP may/MD be/VB converted/VBN to/TO approximate/VB transition/NN probabilities/NNS ./. 
These/DT data/NNS are/VBP not/RB of/IN the/DT precision/NN obtainable/JJ by/IN the/DT methods/NNS previously/RB mentioned/VBN ,/, but/CC the/DT vast/JJ number/NN of/IN approximate/JJ values/NNS available/JJ will/MD be/VB useful/JJ in/IN many/JJ areas/NNS ./. 
Atomic/JJ energy/NN levels/NNS ./. 
Research/NN continues/VBZ on/IN the/DT very/RB complex/JJ spectra/NNS of/IN the/DT rare/JJ earth/NN elements/NNS ./. 
New/JJ computer/NN and/CC automation/NN techniques/NNS were/VBD applied/VBN to/TO these/DT spectra/NNS with/IN considerable/JJ success/NN ./. 
(/( E/NN )/) In/IN addition/NN to/TO the/DT penalties/NNS provided/VBN in/IN Title/NN 18/CD ,/, United/NNP States/NNPS Code/NNP ,/, Section/NNP 1001/CD ,/, any/DT person/NN guilty/JJ of/IN any/DT act/NN ,/, as/IN provided/VBN therein/RB ,/, with/IN respect/NN to/TO any/DT matter/NN under/IN this/DT Title/NN ,/, shall/MD forfeit/VB all/DT rights/NNS under/IN this/DT Title/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, if/IN payment/NN shall/MD have/VB been/VBN made/VBN or/CC granted/VBN ,/, the/DT Commission/NNP shall/MD take/VB such/JJ action/NN as/IN may/MD be/VB necessary/JJ to/TO recover/VB the/DT same/JJ ./. 
(/( F/NN )/) In/IN connection/NN with/IN any/DT claim/NN decided/VBN by/IN the/DT Commission/NNP pursuant/JJ to/TO this/DT Title/NN in/IN which/WDT an/DT award/NN is/VBZ made/VBN ,/, the/DT Commission/NNP may/MD ,/, upon/IN the/DT written/VBN request/NN of/IN the/DT claimant/NN or/CC any/DT attorney/NN heretofore/RB or/CC hereafter/RB employed/VBN by/IN such/JJ claimant/NN ,/, determine/VB and/CC apportion/VB the/DT just/JJ and/CC reasonable/JJ attorney/NN 's/POS fees/NNS for/IN services/NNS rendered/VBN with/IN respect/NN to/TO such/JJ claim/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT total/NN amount/NN of/IN the/DT fees/NNS so/RB determined/VBN in/IN any/DT case/NN shall/MD not/RB exceed/VB 10/CD per/IN centum/NN of/IN the/DT total/NN amount/NN paid/VBN pursuant/JJ to/TO the/DT award/NN ./. 
Written/VBN evidence/NN that/IN the/DT claimant/NN and/CC any/DT such/JJ attorney/NN have/VBP agreed/VBN to/TO the/DT amount/NN of/IN the/DT attorney/NN 's/POS fees/NNS shall/MD be/VB conclusive/JJ upon/IN the/DT Commission/NNP :/: Provided/VBN ,/, however/RB ,/, That/IN the/DT total/NN amount/NN of/IN the/DT fees/NNS so/RB agreed/VBN upon/IN does/VBZ not/RB exceed/VB 10/CD per/IN centum/NN of/IN the/DT total/NN amount/NN paid/VBN pursuant/JJ to/TO the/DT award/NN ./. 
Any/DT fee/NN so/IN determined/VBN shall/MD be/VB entered/VBN as/IN a/DT part/NN of/IN such/JJ award/NN ,/, and/CC payment/NN thereof/RB shall/MD be/VB made/VBN by/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP by/IN deducting/VBG the/DT amount/NN thereof/RB from/IN the/DT total/NN amount/NN paid/VBN pursuant/JJ to/TO the/DT award/NN ./. 
Any/DT agreement/NN to/TO the/DT contrary/NN shall/MD be/VB unlawful/JJ and/CC void/JJ ./. 
The/DT Commission/NNP is/VBZ authorized/VBN and/CC directed/VBN to/TO mail/VB to/TO each/DT claimant/NN in/IN proceedings/NNS before/IN the/DT Commission/NNP notice/NN of/IN the/DT provisions/NNS of/IN this/DT subsection/NN ./. 
Whoever/WP ,/, in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS or/CC elsewhere/RB ,/, pays/VBZ or/CC offers/VBZ to/TO pay/VB ,/, or/CC promises/VBZ to/TO pay/VB ,/, or/CC receives/VBZ on/IN account/NN of/IN services/NNS rendered/VBN or/CC to/TO be/VB rendered/VBN in/IN connection/NN with/IN any/DT such/JJ claim/NN ,/, compensation/NN which/WDT ,/, when/WRB added/VBN to/TO any/DT amount/NN previously/RB paid/VBN on/IN account/NN of/IN such/JJ services/NNS ,/, will/MD exceed/VB the/DT amount/NN of/IN fees/NNS so/RB determined/VBN by/IN the/DT Commission/NNP ,/, shall/MD be/VB guilty/JJ of/IN a/DT misdemeanor/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, upon/IN conviction/NN thereof/RB ,/, shall/MD be/VB fined/VBN not/RB more/JJR than/IN $/$ 5,000/CD or/CC imprisoned/VBD not/RB more/JJR than/IN twelve/CD months/NNS ,/, or/CC both/DT ,/, and/CC if/IN any/DT such/JJ payment/NN shall/MD have/VB been/VBN made/VBN or/CC granted/VBN ,/, the/DT Commission/NNP shall/MD take/VB such/JJ action/NN as/IN may/MD be/VB necessary/JJ to/TO recover/VB the/DT same/JJ ,/, and/CC ,/, in/IN addition/NN thereto/RB ,/, any/DT such/JJ person/NN shall/MD forfeit/VB all/DT rights/NNS under/IN this/DT Title/NN ./. 
(/( G/NN )/) The/DT Attorney/NNP General/NNP shall/MD assign/VB such/JJ officers/NNS and/CC employees/NNS of/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Justice/NNP as/IN may/MD be/VB necessary/JJ to/TO represent/VB the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS as/IN to/TO any/DT claims/NNS of/IN the/DT Government/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS with/IN respect/NN to/TO which/WDT the/DT Commission/NNP has/VBZ jurisdiction/NN under/IN this/DT title/NN ./. 
Any/DT and/CC all/DT payments/NNS required/VBN to/TO be/VB made/VBN by/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP under/IN this/DT title/NN pursuant/JJ to/TO any/DT award/NN made/VBN by/IN the/DT Commission/NNP to/TO the/DT Government/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS shall/MD be/VB covered/VBN into/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP to/TO the/DT credit/NN of/IN miscellaneous/JJ receipts/NNS ./. 
(/( H/NN )/) The/DT Commission/NNP shall/MD notify/VB all/DT claimants/NNS of/IN the/DT approval/NN or/CC denial/NN of/IN their/PRP$ claims/NNS ,/, stating/VBG the/DT reasons/NNS and/CC grounds/NNS therefor/RB ,/, and/CC if/IN approved/VBN ,/, shall/MD notify/VB such/JJ claimants/NNS of/IN the/DT amount/NN for/IN which/WDT such/JJ claims/NNS are/VBP approved/VBN ./. 
Any/DT claimant/NN whose/WP$ claim/NN is/VBZ denied/VBN ,/, or/CC is/VBZ approved/VBN for/IN less/JJR than/IN the/DT full/JJ amount/NN of/IN such/JJ claim/NN ,/, shall/MD be/VB entitled/VBN ,/, under/IN such/JJ regulations/NNS as/IN the/DT Commission/NNP may/MD prescribe/VB ,/, to/TO a/DT hearing/NN before/IN the/DT Commission/NNP ,/, or/CC its/PRP$ duly/RB authorized/VBN representatives/NNS ,/, with/IN respect/NN to/TO such/JJ claim/NN ./. 
Upon/IN such/JJ hearing/NN ,/, the/DT Commission/NNP may/MD affirm/VB ,/, modify/VB ,/, or/CC revise/VB its/PRP$ former/JJ action/NN with/IN respect/NN to/TO such/JJ claim/NN ,/, including/VBG a/DT denial/NN or/CC reduction/NN in/IN the/DT amount/NN theretofore/RB allowed/VBN with/IN respect/NN to/TO such/JJ claim/NN ./. 
The/DT action/NN of/IN the/DT Commission/NNP in/IN allowing/VBG or/CC denying/VBG any/DT claim/NN under/IN this/DT title/NN shall/MD be/VB final/JJ and/CC conclusive/JJ on/IN all/DT questions/NNS of/IN law/NN and/CC fact/NN and/CC not/RB subject/JJ to/TO review/VB by/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN State/NNP or/CC any/DT other/JJ official/NN ,/, department/NN ,/, agency/NN ,/, or/CC establishment/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS or/CC by/IN any/DT court/NN by/IN mandamus/NN or/CC otherwise/RB ./. 
(/( I/NN )/) The/DT Commission/NNP may/MD in/IN its/PRP$ discretion/NN enter/VB an/DT award/NN with/IN respect/NN to/TO one/CD or/CC more/JJR items/NNS deemed/VBN to/TO have/VB been/VBN clearly/RB established/VBN in/IN an/DT individual/JJ claim/NN while/IN deferring/VBG consideration/NN and/CC action/NN on/IN other/JJ items/NNS of/IN the/DT same/JJ claim/NN ./. 
(/( J/NN )/) The/DT Commission/NNP shall/MD comply/VB with/IN the/DT provisons/NNS of/IN the/DT Administrative/NNP Procedure/NNP Act/NNP of/IN 1946/CD except/IN as/RB otherwise/RB specifically/RB provided/VBN by/IN this/DT title/NN ./. 
Sec./NN 5/CD ./. 
The/DT Commission/NNP shall/MD ,/, as/RB soon/RB as/IN possible/JJ ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT order/NN of/IN the/DT making/NN of/IN such/JJ awards/NNS ,/, certify/VB to/TO the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP and/CC to/TO the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN State/NNP copies/NNS of/IN the/DT awards/NNS made/VBN in/IN favor/NN of/IN the/DT Government/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS or/CC of/IN nationals/NNS of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS under/IN this/DT Title/NN ./. 
The/DT Commission/NNP shall/MD certify/VB to/TO the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN State/NNP ,/, upon/IN his/PRP$ request/NN ,/, copies/NNS of/IN the/DT formal/JJ submissions/NNS of/IN claims/NNS filed/VBN pursuant/JJ to/TO subsection/NN (/( B/NN )/) of/IN Section/NN 4/CD of/IN this/DT Act/NN for/IN transmission/NN to/TO the/DT foreign/JJ government/NN concerned/VBN ./. 
Sec./NN 6/CD ./. 
The/DT Commission/NNP shall/MD complete/VB its/PRP$ affairs/NNS in/IN connection/NN with/IN settlement/NN of/IN United/NNP States-Yugoslav/NNP claims/NNS arising/VBG under/IN the/DT Yugoslav/NNP Claims/NNPS Agreement/NNP of/IN 1948/CD not/RB later/RB than/IN December/NNP 31/CD ,/, 1954/CD :/: :/: Provided/VBN ,/, That/IN nothing/NN in/IN this/DT provision/NN shall/MD be/VB construed/VBN to/TO limit/VB the/DT life/NN of/IN the/DT Commission/NNP ,/, or/CC its/PRP$ authority/NN to/TO act/VB on/IN future/JJ agreements/NNS which/WDT may/MD be/VB effected/VBN under/IN the/DT provisions/NNS of/IN this/DT legislation/NN ./. 
Sec./NN 7/CD ./. 
(/( A/NN )/) Subject/NN to/TO the/DT limitations/NNS hereinafter/RB provided/VBN ,/, the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP is/VBZ authorized/VBN and/CC directed/VBN to/TO pay/VB ,/, as/IN prescribed/VBN by/IN Section/NN 8/CD of/IN this/DT Title/NN ,/, an/DT amount/NN not/RB exceeding/VBG the/DT principal/NN of/IN each/DT award/NN ,/, plus/CC accrued/VBN interests/NNS on/IN such/JJ awards/NNS as/IN bear/NN interest/NN ,/, certified/VBN pursuant/JJ to/TO Section/NN 5/CD of/IN this/DT Title/NN ,/, in/IN accordance/NN with/IN the/DT award/NN ./. 
Such/JJ payments/NNS ,/, and/CC applications/NNS for/IN such/JJ payments/NNS ,/, shall/MD be/VB made/VBN in/IN accordance/NN with/IN such/JJ regulations/NNS as/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP may/MD prescribe/VB ./. 
(/( B/NN )/) There/EX shall/MD be/VB deducted/VBN from/IN the/DT amount/NN of/IN each/DT payment/NN made/VBD pursuant/JJ to/TO subsection/NN (/( C/NN )/) of/IN Section/NN 8/CD ,/, as/IN reimbursement/NN for/IN the/DT expenses/NNS incurred/VBN by/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, an/DT amount/NN equal/JJ to/TO 5/CD per/IN centum/NN of/IN such/JJ payment/NN ./. 
All/DT amounts/NNS so/RB deducted/VBN shall/MD be/VB covered/VBN into/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP to/TO the/DT credit/NN of/IN miscellaneous/JJ receipts/NNS ./. 
(/( C/NN )/) Payments/NNS made/VBD pursuant/JJ to/TO this/DT Title/NN shall/MD be/VB made/VBN only/RB to/TO the/DT person/NN or/CC persons/NNS on/IN behalf/NN of/IN whom/WP the/DT award/NN is/VBZ made/VBN ,/, except/IN that/DT --/: (/( 1/LS )/) if/IN such/JJ person/NN is/VBZ deceased/JJ or/CC is/VBZ under/IN a/DT legal/JJ disability/NN ,/, payment/NN shall/MD be/VB made/VBN to/TO his/PRP$ legal/JJ representative/NN :/: Provided/VBN ,/, That/IN if/IN the/DT total/NN award/NN is/VBZ not/RB over/IN $/$ 500/CD and/CC there/EX is/VBZ no/DT qualified/JJ executor/NN or/CC administrator/NN ,/, payment/NN may/MD be/VB made/VBN to/TO the/DT person/NN or/CC persons/NNS found/VBN by/IN the/DT Comptroller/NNP General/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS to/TO be/VB entitled/VBN thereto/RB ,/, without/IN the/DT necessity/NN of/IN compliance/NN with/IN the/DT requirements/NNS of/IN law/NN with/IN respect/NN to/TO the/DT administration/NN of/IN estates/NNS ;/: ;/: (/( 2/LS )/) in/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN a/DT partnership/NN or/CC corporation/NN ,/, the/DT existence/NN of/IN which/WDT has/VBZ been/VBN terminated/VBN and/CC on/IN behalf/NN of/IN which/WDT an/DT award/NN is/VBZ made/VBN ,/, payment/NN shall/MD be/VB made/VBN ,/, except/IN as/RB provided/VBN in/IN paragraphs/NNS (/( 3/CD )/) and/CC (/( 4/CD )/) ,/, to/TO the/DT person/NN or/CC persons/NNS found/VBN by/IN the/DT Comptroller/NNP General/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS to/TO be/VB entitled/VBN thereto/RB ;/: ;/: (/( 3/LS )/) if/IN a/DT receiver/NN or/CC trustee/NN for/IN any/DT such/JJ partnership/NN or/CC corporation/NN has/VBZ been/VBN duly/RB appointed/VBN by/IN a/DT court/NN of/IN competent/JJ jurisdiction/NN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS and/CC has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN discharged/VBN prior/RB to/TO the/DT date/NN of/IN payment/NN ,/, payment/NN shall/MD be/VB made/VBN to/TO such/JJ receiver/NN or/CC trustee/NN in/IN accordance/NN with/IN the/DT order/NN of/IN the/DT court/NN ;/: ;/: (/( 4/LS )/) if/IN a/DT receiver/NN or/CC trustee/NN for/IN any/DT such/JJ partnership/NN or/CC corporation/NN ,/, duly/RB appointed/VBN by/IN a/DT court/NN of/IN competent/JJ jurisdiction/NN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, makes/VBZ an/DT assignment/NN of/IN the/DT claim/NN ,/, or/CC any/DT part/NN thereof/RB ,/, with/IN respect/NN to/TO which/WDT an/DT award/NN is/VBZ made/VBN ,/, or/CC makes/VBZ an/DT assignment/NN of/IN such/JJ award/NN ,/, or/CC any/DT part/NN thereof/RB ,/, payment/NN shall/MD be/VB made/VBN to/TO the/DT assignee/NN ,/, as/IN his/PRP$ interest/NN may/MD appear/VB ;/: ;/: and/CC (/( 5/LS )/) in/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN any/DT assignment/NN of/IN an/DT award/NN ,/, or/CC any/DT part/NN thereof/RB ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ made/VBN in/IN writing/NN and/CC duly/RB acknowledged/VBN and/CC filed/VBN ,/, after/IN such/JJ award/NN is/VBZ certified/VBN to/TO the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP ,/, payment/NN may/MD ,/, in/IN the/DT discretion/NN of/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP ,/, be/VB made/VBN to/TO the/DT assignee/NN ,/, as/IN his/PRP$ interest/NN may/MD appear/VB ./. 
(/( D/NN )/) Whenever/WRB the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP ,/, or/CC the/DT Comptroller/NNP General/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, as/IN the/DT case/NN may/MD be/VB ,/, shall/MD find/VB that/IN any/DT person/NN is/VBZ entitled/VBN to/TO any/DT such/JJ payment/NN ,/, after/IN such/JJ payment/NN shall/MD have/VB been/VBN received/VBN by/IN such/JJ person/NN ,/, it/PRP shall/MD be/VB an/DT absolute/JJ bar/NN to/TO recovery/NN by/IN any/DT other/JJ person/NN against/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, its/PRP$ officers/NNS ,/, agents/NNS ,/, or/CC employees/NNS with/IN respect/NN to/TO such/JJ payment/NN ./. 
(/( E/NN )/) Any/DT person/NN who/WP makes/VBZ application/NN for/IN any/DT such/JJ payment/NN shall/MD be/VB held/VBN to/TO have/VB consented/VBN to/TO all/PDT the/DT provisions/NNS of/IN this/DT Title/NN ./. 
(/( F/NN )/) Nothing/NN in/IN the/DT Title/NN shall/MD be/VB construed/VBN as/IN the/DT assumption/NN of/IN any/DT liability/NN by/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS for/IN the/DT payment/NN or/CC satisfaction/NN ,/, in/IN whole/JJ or/CC in/IN part/NN ,/, of/IN any/DT claim/NN on/IN behalf/NN of/IN any/DT national/JJ of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS against/IN any/DT foreign/JJ government/NN ./. 
Sec./NN 8/CD ./. 
(/( A/NN )/) There/EX are/VBP hereby/RB created/VBN in/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS (/( 1/LS )/) a/DT special/JJ fund/NN to/TO be/VB known/VBN as/IN the/DT Yugoslav/NNP Claims/NNPS Fund/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC (/( 2/LS )/) such/JJ other/JJ special/JJ funds/NNS as/IN may/MD ,/, in/IN the/DT discretion/NN of/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP ,/, be/VB required/VBN each/DT to/TO be/VB a/DT claims/NNS fund/NN to/TO be/VB known/VBN by/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN the/DT foreign/JJ government/NN which/WDT has/VBZ entered/VBN into/IN a/DT settlement/NN agreement/NN with/IN the/DT Government/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS as/IN described/VBN in/IN subsection/NN (/( A/NN )/) of/IN Section/NN 4/CD of/IN this/DT Title/NN ./. 
There/EX shall/MD be/VB covered/VBN into/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP to/TO the/DT credit/NN of/IN the/DT proper/JJ special/JJ fund/NN all/DT funds/NNS hereinafter/RB specified/VBN ./. 
All/DT payments/NNS authorized/VBN under/IN Section/NN 7/CD of/IN this/DT Title/NN shall/MD be/VB disbursed/VBN from/IN the/DT proper/JJ fund/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT case/NN may/MD be/VB ,/, and/CC all/DT amounts/NNS covered/VBN into/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP to/TO the/DT credit/NN of/IN the/DT aforesaid/JJ funds/NNS are/VBP hereby/RB permanently/RB appropriated/VBN for/IN the/DT making/NN of/IN the/DT payments/NNS authorized/VBN by/IN Section/NN 7/CD of/IN this/DT Title/NN ./. 
(/( B/NN )/) The/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP is/VBZ authorized/VBN and/CC directed/VBN to/TO cover/VB into/IN --/: (/( 1/LS )/) the/DT Yugoslav/NNP Claims/NNPS Fund/NNP the/DT sum/NN of/IN $/$ 17,000,000/CD being/VBG the/DT amount/NN paid/VBN by/IN the/DT Government/NNP of/IN the/DT Federal/NNP People/NNPS 's/POS Republic/NNP of/IN Yugoslavia/NNP pursuant/JJ to/TO the/DT Yugoslav/NNP Claims/NNPS Agreement/NNP of/IN 1948/CD ;/: ;/: (/( 2/LS )/) a/DT special/JJ fund/NN created/VBN for/IN that/DT purpose/NN pursuant/JJ to/TO subsection/NN (/( A/NN )/) of/IN this/DT section/NN any/DT amounts/NNS hereafter/RB paid/VBN ,/, in/IN United/NNP States/NNPS dollars/NNS ,/, by/IN a/DT foreign/JJ government/NN which/WDT has/VBZ entered/VBN into/IN a/DT claims/NNS settlement/NN agreement/NN with/IN the/DT Government/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS as/IN described/VBN in/IN subsection/NN (/( A/NN )/) of/IN Section/NN 4/CD of/IN this/DT Title/NN ./. 
(/( C/NN )/) The/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP is/VBZ authorized/VBN and/CC directed/VBN out/IN of/IN the/DT sums/NNS covered/VBN into/IN any/DT of/IN the/DT funds/NNS pursuant/JJ to/TO subsection/NN (/( B/NN )/) of/IN this/DT section/NN ,/, and/CC after/IN making/VBG the/DT deduction/NN provided/VBD for/IN in/IN Section/NN 7/CD (/( B/NN )/) of/IN this/DT Title/NN --/: (/( 1/LS )/) to/TO make/VB payments/NNS in/IN full/JJ of/IN the/DT principal/NN of/IN awards/NNS of/IN $/$ 1,000/CD or/CC less/JJR ,/, certified/VBN pursuant/JJ to/TO Section/NN 5/CD of/IN this/DT Title/NN ;/: ;/: (/( 2/LS )/) to/TO make/VB payments/NNS of/IN $/$ 1,000/CD on/IN the/DT principal/NN of/IN each/DT award/NN of/IN more/JJR than/IN $/$ 1,000/CD in/IN principal/NN amount/NN ,/, certified/VBN pursuant/JJ to/TO Section/NN 5/CD of/IN this/DT Title/NN ;/: ;/: (/( 3/LS )/) to/TO make/VB additional/JJ payment/NN of/IN not/RB to/TO exceed/VB 25/CD per/IN centum/NN of/IN the/DT unpaid/JJ principal/NN of/IN awards/NNS in/IN the/DT principal/NN amount/NN of/IN more/JJR than/IN $/$ 1,000/CD ;/: ;/: (/( 4/LS )/) after/IN completing/VBG the/DT payments/NNS prescribed/VBN by/IN paragraphs/NNS (/( 2/CD )/) and/CC (/( 3/CD )/) of/IN this/DT subsection/NN ,/, to/TO make/VB payments/NNS ,/, from/IN time/NN to/TO time/NN in/IN ratable/JJ proportions/NNS ,/, on/IN account/NN of/IN the/DT unpaid/JJ principal/NN of/IN all/DT awards/NNS in/IN the/DT principal/JJ amount/NN of/IN more/RBR than/IN $/$ 1,000/CD ,/, according/VBG to/TO the/DT proportions/NNS which/WDT the/DT unpaid/JJ principal/NN of/IN such/JJ awards/NNS bear/VBP to/TO the/DT total/NN amount/NN in/IN the/DT fund/NN available/JJ for/IN distribution/NN at/IN the/DT time/NN such/JJ payments/NNS are/VBP made/VBN ;/: ;/: and/CC (/( 5/LS )/) after/IN payment/NN has/VBZ been/VBN made/VBN of/IN the/DT principal/NN amounts/NNS of/IN all/PDT such/DT awards/NNS ,/, to/TO make/VB pro/JJ rata/NN payments/NNS on/IN account/NN of/IN accrued/VBN interest/NN on/IN such/JJ awards/NNS as/IN bear/VBP interest/NN ./. 
(/( D/NN )/) The/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP ,/, upon/IN the/DT concurrence/NN of/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN State/NNP ,/, is/VBZ authorized/VBN and/CC directed/VBN ,/, out/IN of/IN the/DT sum/NN covered/VBN into/IN the/DT Yugoslav/NNP Claims/NNPS Fund/NNP pursuant/JJ to/TO subsection/NN (/( B/NN )/) of/IN this/DT section/NN ,/, after/IN completing/VBG the/DT payments/NNS of/IN such/JJ funds/NNS pursuant/JJ to/TO subsection/NN (/( C/NN )/) of/IN this/DT Section/NN ,/, to/TO make/VB payment/NN of/IN the/DT balance/NN of/IN any/DT sum/NN remaining/VBG in/IN such/JJ fund/NN to/TO the/DT Government/NNP of/IN the/DT Federal/NNP People/NNPS 's/POS Republic/NNP of/IN Yugoslavia/NNP to/TO the/DT extent/NN required/VBN under/IN Article/NN 1/CD (/( C/NN )/) of/IN the/DT Yugoslav/NNP Claims/NNPS Agreement/NNP of/IN 1948/CD ./. 
The/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN State/NNP shall/MD certify/VB to/TO the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP the/DT total/NN cost/NN of/IN adjudication/NN ,/, not/RB borne/VBN by/IN the/DT claimants/NNS ,/, attributable/JJ to/TO the/DT Yugoslav/NNP Claims/NNPS Agreement/NNP of/IN 1948/CD ./. 
Such/JJ certification/NN shall/MD be/VB final/JJ and/CC conclusive/JJ and/CC shall/MD not/RB be/VB subject/JJ to/TO review/VB by/IN any/DT other/JJ official/NN or/CC department/NN ,/, agency/NN ,/, or/CC establishment/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ./. 
Sec./NN 9/CD ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ hereby/RB authorized/VBN to/TO be/VB appropriated/VBN ,/, out/IN of/IN any/DT money/NN in/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP not/RB otherwise/RB appropriated/VBN ,/, such/JJ sums/NNS as/IN may/MD be/VB necessary/JJ to/TO enable/VB the/DT Commission/NNP to/TO carry/VB out/IN its/PRP$ functions/NNS under/IN this/DT Title/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Dooley/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Speaker/NNP ,/, for/IN several/JJ years/NNS now/RB the/DT commuter/NN railroads/NNS serving/VBG our/PRP$ large/JJ metropolitan/JJ areas/NNS have/VBP found/VBN it/PRP increasingly/RB difficult/JJ to/TO render/VB the/DT kind/NN of/IN service/NN our/PRP$ expanding/VBG population/NN wants/VBZ and/CC is/VBZ entitled/VBN to/TO have/VB ./. 
The/DT causes/NNS of/IN the/DT decline/NN of/IN the/DT commuter/NN railroads/NNS are/VBP many/JJ and/CC complex/JJ --/: high/JJ taxes/NNS ,/, losses/NNS of/IN revenue/NN to/TO Government/NNP subsidized/VBN highway/NN and/CC air/NN carriers/NNS ,/, to/TO name/VB but/CC two/CD ./. 
And/CC the/DT solutions/NNS to/TO the/DT problems/NNS of/IN the/DT commuter/NN lines/NNS have/VBP been/VBN equally/RB varied/VBN ,/, ranging/VBG all/PDT the/DT way/NN from/IN Government/NNP ownership/NN to/TO complete/JJ discontinuance/NN of/IN this/DT important/JJ service/NN ./. 
There/EX have/VBP been/VBN a/DT number/NN of/IN sound/JJ plans/NNS proposed/VBN ./. 
But/CC none/NN of/IN these/DT has/VBZ been/VBN implemented/VBN ./. 
Instead/RB we/PRP have/VBP stood/VBN idly/RB by/IN ,/, watched/VBN our/PRP$ commuter/NN railroad/NN service/NN decline/NN ,/, and/CC have/VBP failed/VBN to/TO offer/VB a/DT helping/VBG hand/NN ./. 
Though/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN people/NNS flowing/VBG in/IN and/CC out/IN of/IN our/PRP$ metropolitan/JJ areas/NNS each/DT day/NN has/VBZ increased/VBN tremendously/RB since/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ,/, ,/, total/NN annual/JJ rail/NN commutation/NN dropped/VBD 124/CD million/CD for/IN 1947/CD to/TO 1957/CD ./. 
Nowhere/RB has/VBZ this/DT decline/NN been/VBN more/RBR painfully/RB evident/JJ than/IN in/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP area/NN ./. 
Here/RB the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Central/NNP Railroad/NNP ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT Nation/NN 's/POS most/JJS important/JJ carriers/NNS ,/, has/VBZ alone/RB lost/VBN 47.6/CD percent/NN of/IN its/PRP$ passengers/NNS since/IN 1949/CD ./. 
At/IN this/DT time/NN of/IN crisis/NN in/IN our/PRP$ Nation/NN 's/POS commuter/NN railroads/NNS ,/, a/DT new/JJ threat/NN to/TO the/DT continued/VBN operations/NNS of/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Central/NNP has/VBZ appeared/VBN in/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN the/DT Chesapeake/NNP &/CC Ohio/NNP Railroad/NNP 's/POS proposal/NN for/IN control/NN of/IN the/DT Baltimore/NNP &/CC Ohio/NNP railroads/NNS ./. 
The/DT New/NNP York/NNP Central/NNP has/VBZ pointed/VBN out/IN that/IN this/DT control/NN ,/, if/IN approved/VBN by/IN the/DT Interstate/NNP Commerce/NNP Commission/NNP ,/, would/MD give/VB the/DT combined/VBN C./NNP &/CC O./NNP -/: B./NNP &/CC O./NNP Railroad/NNP a/DT total/NN of/IN 185/CD points/NNS served/VBN in/IN common/NN with/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Central/NNP ./. 
Not/RB only/RB is/VBZ this/DT kind/NN of/IN duplication/NN wasteful/JJ ,/, but/CC it/PRP gives/VBZ the/DT combined/VBN system/NN the/DT ability/NN to/TO take/VB freight/NN traffic/NN away/RB from/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Central/NNP and/CC other/JJ railroads/NNS serving/VBG the/DT area/NN ./. 
The/DT New/NNP York/NNP Central/NNP notes/VBZ :/: ``/`` The/DT freight/NN traffic/NN most/RBS susceptible/JJ to/TO raiding/VBG by/IN the/DT C./NNP &/CC O./NNP -/: B./NNP &/CC O./NNP provides/VBZ the/DT backbone/NN of/IN Central/NNP 's/POS revenues/NNS ./. 
These/DT revenues/NNS make/VBP it/PRP possible/JJ to/TO provide/VB essential/JJ freight/NN and/CC passenger/NN service/NN over/IN the/DT entire/JJ New/NNP York/NNP Central/NNP system/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP area/NN commuter/NN and/CC terminal/JJ freight/NN services/NNS ./. 
If/IN these/DT services/NNS are/VBP to/TO be/VB maintained/VBN ,/, the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Central/NNP must/MD have/VB the/DT revenues/NNS to/TO make/VB them/PRP possible/JJ ''/'' ./. 
The/DT New/NNP York/NNP Central/NNP today/RB handles/VBZ 60/CD percent/NN of/IN all/DT southbound/JJ commuter/NN traffic/NN coming/VBG into/IN New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT $/$ 14/CD million/CD operation/NN involving/VBG 3,500/CD employees/NNS who/WP work/VBP on/IN commuter/NN traffic/NN exclusively/RB ./. 
A/DT blow/NN to/TO this/DT phase/NN of/IN the/DT Central/NNP 's/POS operations/NNS would/MD have/VB serious/JJ economic/JJ consequences/NNS not/RB only/RB to/TO the/DT railroad/NN itself/PRP ,/, but/CC to/TO the/DT 40,000/CD people/NNS per/IN day/NN who/WP are/VBP provided/VBN with/IN efficient/JJ ,/, reasonably/RB priced/VBN transportation/NN in/IN and/CC out/IN of/IN the/DT city/NN ./. 
``/`` There/EX is/VBZ a/DT workable/JJ alternative/NN to/TO this/DT potentially/RB dangerous/JJ and/CC harmful/JJ C./NNP &/CC O./NNP -/: B./NNP &/CC O./NNP merger/NN scheme/NN ''/'' --/: The/DT Central/NNP has/VBZ pointed/VBN out/IN ./. 
``/`` The/DT logic/NN of/IN creating/VBG a/DT strong/JJ ,/, balanced/JJ ,/, competitive/JJ two-system/JJ railroad/NN service/NN in/IN the/DT East/NN is/VBZ so/RB obvious/JJ that/IN B./NNP &/CC O./NNP was/VBD publicly/RB committed/VBN to/TO the/DT approach/NN outlined/VBN here/RB ./. 
Detailed/VBN studies/NNS of/IN the/DT plan/NN were/VBD well/RB underway/JJ ./. 
Though/IN far/RB from/IN completion/NN ,/, these/DT studies/NNS indicated/VBD beyond/IN a/DT doubt/NN that/IN savings/NNS would/MD result/VB which/WDT would/MD be/VB of/IN unprecedented/JJ benefit/NN to/TO the/DT railroads/NNS concerned/VBN ,/, their/PRP$ investors/NNS ,/, their/PRP$ customers/NNS ,/, their/PRP$ users/NNS ,/, and/CC to/TO the/DT public/NN at/IN large/JJ ./. 
Then/RB ,/, abandoning/VBG the/DT studies/NNS in/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN their/PRP$ promising/JJ outlook/NN for/IN all/DT concerned/VBN ,/, B./NNP &/CC O./NNP entered/VBD on-again-off-again/JJ negotiations/NNS with/IN C./NNP &/CC O./NNP which/WDT resulted/VBD in/IN the/DT present/JJ situation/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT light/NN of/IN the/DT facts/NNS at/IN hand/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, New/NNP York/NNP Central/NNP intends/VBZ to/TO pursue/VB the/DT objective/NN of/IN helping/VBG to/TO create/VB a/DT healthy/JJ two-system/JJ eastern/JJ railroad/NN structure/NN in/IN the/DT public/JJ interest/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Interstate/NNP Commerce/NNP Commission/NNP will/MD commence/VB its/PRP$ deliberations/NNS on/IN the/DT proposed/VBN C./NNP &/CC O./NNP -/: B./NNP &/CC O./NNP merger/NN on/IN June/NNP 18/CD ./. 
Obviously/RB ,/, the/DT Interstate/NNP Commerce/NNP Commission/NNP will/MD not/RB force/VB the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Central/NNP to/TO further/RB curtail/VB its/PRP$ commuter/NN operations/NNS by/IN giving/VBG undue/JJ competitive/JJ advantages/NNS to/TO the/DT lines/NNS that/WP wish/VBP to/TO merge/VB ./. 
However/RB ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT more/RBR profound/JJ consideration/NN to/TO this/DT proposed/VBN merger/NN than/IN profit/NN and/CC loss/NN ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ ,/, will/MD it/PRP serve/VB the/DT long-range/JJ public/NN interest/NN ?/. ?/. 
For/IN the/DT past/JJ 40/CD years/NNS Congress/NNP has/VBZ advocated/VBN a/DT carefully/RB planned/VBN ,/, balanced/VBN and/CC competitive/JJ railway/NN system/NN ./. 
We/PRP must/MD ask/VB ourselves/PRP which/WDT of/IN the/DT two/CD alternatives/NNS will/MD help/VB the/DT commuter/NN --/: the/DT two-way/JJ B./NNP &/CC O./NNP -/: C./NNP &/CC O./NNP merger/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT three-way/JJ New/NNP York/NNP Central/NNP -/: B./NNP &/CC O./NNP -/: C./NNP &/CC O./NNP merger/NN ./. 
Which/WDT will/MD serve/VB not/RB only/RB the/DT best/JJS interest/NN of/IN the/DT stockholders/NNS ,/, but/CC the/DT interests/NNS of/IN all/PDT the/DT traveling/VBG public/NN ?/. ?/. 
Mr./NNP Lindsay/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Speaker/NNP ,/, I/PRP rise/VBP today/RB to/TO pay/VB tribute/NN to/TO a/DT great/JJ newspaper/NN ,/, the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Times/NNP ,/, on/IN the/DT occasion/NN of/IN a/DT major/JJ change/NN in/IN its/PRP$ top/JJ executive/NN command/NN ./. 
Arthur/NNP Hays/NNP Sulzberger/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN a/DT distinguished/VBN publisher/NN of/IN this/DT distinguished/VBN newspaper/NN and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ fitting/JJ that/IN we/PRP take/VBP due/JJ notice/NN of/IN his/PRP$ major/JJ contribution/NN to/TO American/NNP journalism/NN on/IN the/DT occasion/NN of/IN his/PRP$ retirement/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP pleased/VBN to/TO note/VB that/IN Mr./NNP Sulzberger/NNP will/MD continue/VB to/TO serve/VB as/IN chairman/NN of/IN the/DT board/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Times/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Sulzberger/NNP 's/POS successor/NN as/IN publisher/NN is/VBZ Mr./NNP Orvil/NNP E./NNP Dryfoos/NNP ,/, who/WP is/VBZ president/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Times/NNP Co./NNP ,/, and/CC who/WP has/VBZ been/VBN with/IN the/DT Times/NNP since/IN 1942/CD ./. 
Mr./NNP Dryfoos/NNP '/POS outstanding/JJ career/NN as/IN a/DT journalist/NN guarantees/VBZ that/IN the/DT high/JJ standards/NNS which/WDT have/VBP made/VBN the/DT Times/NNP one/CD of/IN the/DT world/NN 's/POS great/JJ newspapers/NNS will/MD be/VB maintained/VBN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP also/RB pleased/VBN to/TO note/VB that/IN Mr./NNP John/NNP B./NNP Oakes/NNP ,/, a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT Times/NNP staff/NN since/IN 1946/CD ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN appointed/VBN as/IN editorial/JJ page/NN editor/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Oakes/NNP succeeds/VBZ Charles/NNP Merz/NNP ,/, editor/NN since/IN 1938/CD ,/, who/WP now/RB becomes/VBZ editor/NN emeritus/NN ./. 
I/PRP should/MD like/VB at/IN this/DT time/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Speaker/NNP ,/, to/TO pay/VB warm/JJ tribute/NN to/TO Arthur/NNP Hays/NNP Sulzberger/NNP and/CC Charles/NNP Merz/NNP on/IN the/DT occasion/NN of/IN their/PRP$ retirement/NN from/IN distinguished/VBN careers/NNS in/IN American/NNP journalism/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ heartiest/JJS congratulations/NNS go/VBP to/TO their/PRP$ successors/NNS ,/, Orvil/NNP E./NNP Dryfoos/NNP and/CC John/NNP B./NNP Oakes/NNP ,/, who/WP can/MD be/VB counted/VBN upon/IN to/TO sustain/VB the/DT illustrious/JJ tradition/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Times/NNP ./. 
The/DT people/NNS of/IN the/DT 17th/JJ District/NNP of/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, and/CC I/PRP as/IN their/PRP$ Representative/NNP in/IN Congress/NNP ,/, take/VBP great/JJ pride/NN in/IN the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Times/NNP as/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT great/JJ and/CC authoritative/JJ newspapers/NNS of/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Stratton/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Speaker/NNP ,/, in/IN my/PRP$ latest/JJS newsletter/NN to/TO my/PRP$ constituents/NNS I/PRP urged/VBD the/DT imposition/NN of/IN a/DT naval/JJ blockade/NN of/IN Cuba/NNP as/IN the/DT only/JJ effective/JJ method/NN of/IN preventing/VBG continued/VBN Soviet/NNP armaments/NNS from/IN coming/VBG into/IN the/DT Western/NNP Hemisphere/NNP in/IN violation/NN of/IN the/DT Monroe/NNP Doctrine/NNP ./. 
Yesterday/RB ,/, I/PRP had/VBD the/DT privilege/NN of/IN reading/VBG a/DT thoughtful/JJ article/NN in/IN the/DT U.S./NNP News/NNP &/CC World/NNP Report/NNP of/IN May/NNP 8/CD which/WDT discussed/VBD this/DT type/NN of/IN action/NN in/IN more/JJR detail/NN ,/, including/VBG both/DT its/PRP$ advantages/NNS and/CC its/PRP$ disadvantages/NNS ./. 
Under/IN leave/NN to/TO extend/VB my/PRP$ remarks/NNS ,/, I/PRP include/VBP the/DT relevant/JJ portion/NN of/IN my/PRP$ newsletter/NN ,/, together/RB with/IN the/DT text/NN of/IN the/DT article/NN from/IN the/DT U.S./NNP News/NNP &/CC World/NNP Report/NNP :/: ``/`` your/PRP$ Congressman/NNP ,/, Samuel/NNP S./NNP Stratton/NNP ,/, reports/VBZ from/IN Washington/NNP ,/, May/NNP 1/CD ,/, 1961/CD ./. 
Cuban/NNP S.S.R./NNP :/: Whatever/WDT may/MD have/VB been/VBN the/DT setbacks/NNS resulting/VBG from/IN the/DT unsuccessful/JJ attempt/NN of/IN the/DT Cuban/NNP rebels/NNS to/TO establish/VB a/DT beachhead/NN on/IN the/DT Castro-held/JJ mainland/NN last/JJ week/NN ,/, there/EX was/VBD at/IN least/JJS one/CD positive/JJ benefit/NN ,/, and/CC that/DT was/VBD the/DT clear-cut/JJ revelation/NN to/TO the/DT whole/JJ world/NN of/IN the/DT complete/JJ conversion/NN of/IN Cuba/NNP into/IN a/DT Russian-dominated/JJ military/JJ base/NN ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT major/JJ reasons/NNS for/IN the/DT failure/NN of/IN the/DT ill-starred/JJ expedition/NN appears/VBZ to/TO have/VB been/VBN a/DT lack/NN of/IN full/JJ information/NN on/IN the/DT extent/NN to/TO which/WDT Cuba/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN getting/VBG this/DT Russian/NNP military/JJ equipment/NN ./. 
Somehow/RB ,/, the/DT pictures/NNS and/CC stories/NNS of/IN Soviet/NNP T-34/NN tanks/NNS on/IN Cuban/NNP beaches/NNS and/CC Russian/NNP Mig/NN jet/NN fighters/NNS strafing/VBG rebel/NN troops/NNS has/VBZ brought/VBN home/NN to/TO all/DT of/IN us/PRP the/DT stark/JJ ,/, blunt/JJ truth/NN of/IN what/WP it/PRP means/VBZ to/TO have/VB a/DT Russian/NNP military/JJ base/NN 90/CD miles/NNS away/RB from/IN home/NN ./. 
Russian/NNP tanks/NNS and/CC planes/NNS in/IN Cuba/NNP jeopardize/VBP the/DT security/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, violate/VBP the/DT Monroe/NNP Doctrine/NNP ,/, and/CC threaten/VBP the/DT security/NN of/IN every/DT other/JJ Latin/NNP American/NNP republic/NN ./. 
Once/RB the/DT full/JJ extent/NN of/IN this/DT Russian/NNP military/JJ penetration/NN of/IN Cuba/NNP was/VBD clear/JJ ,/, President/NNP Kennedy/NNP announced/VBD we/PRP would/MD take/VB whatever/WDT action/NN was/VBD appropriate/JJ to/TO prevent/VB this/DT ,/, even/RB if/IN we/PRP had/VBD to/TO go/VB it/PRP alone/RB ./. 
But/CC the/DT Latin/NNP American/NNP republics/NNS who/WP have/VBP been/VBN rather/RB inclined/VBN to/TO drag/VB their/PRP$ feet/NNS on/IN taking/VBG action/NN against/IN Castro/NNP also/RB reacted/VBD swiftly/RB last/JJ week/NN by/IN finally/RB throwing/VBG Cuba/NNP off/IN the/DT Inter-American/NNP Defense/NNP Board/NNP ./. 
For/IN years/NNS the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS had/VBD been/VBN trying/VBG to/TO get/VB these/DT countries/NNS to/TO exclude/VB Castro/NNP 's/POS representative/NN from/IN secret/JJ military/JJ talks/NNS ./. 
But/CC it/PRP took/VBD the/DT pictures/NNS of/IN the/DT Migs/NNS and/CC the/DT T-34/NN tanks/NNS to/TO do/VB the/DT job/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT new/JJ atmosphere/NN of/IN urgency/NN in/IN Washington/NNP this/DT week/NN ./. 
You/PRP can/MD see/VB it/PRP ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT extensive/JJ efforts/NNS President/NNP Kennedy/NNP has/VBZ made/VBN to/TO enlist/VB solid/JJ bipartisan/JJ support/NN for/IN his/PRP$ actions/NNS toward/IN both/DT Cuba/NNP and/CC Laos/NNP ;/: ;/: efforts/NNS ,/, as/IN I/PRP see/VBP it/PRP ,/, which/WDT are/VBP being/VBG directed/VBN ,/, by/IN the/DT way/NN ,/, toward/IN support/NN for/IN future/JJ actions/NNS ,/, not/RB for/IN those/DT already/RB past/JJ ./. 
What/WP the/DT next/JJ move/NN will/MD be/VB only/RB time/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, will/MD tell/VB ./. 
Personally/RB ,/, I/PRP think/VBP we/PRP ought/MD to/TO set/VB up/IN an/DT immediate/JJ naval/JJ blockade/NN of/IN Cuba/NNP ./. 
We/PRP simply/RB ca/MD n't/RB tolerate/VB further/JJR Russian/NNP weapons/NNS ,/, including/VBG the/DT possibility/NN of/IN long-range/JJ nuclear/JJ missiles/NNS ,/, being/VBG located/VBN in/IN Cuba/NNP ./. 
Obviously/RB ,/, we/PRP ca/MD n't/RB stop/VB them/PRP from/IN coming/VBG in/IN ,/, however/RB ,/, just/RB by/IN talk/NN ./. 
A/DT naval/JJ blockade/NN would/MD be/VB thoroughly/RB in/IN line/NN with/IN the/DT Monroe/NNP Doctrine/NNP ,/, would/MD be/VB a/DT relatively/RB simple/JJ operation/NN to/TO carry/VB out/IN ,/, and/CC would/MD bring/VB an/DT abrupt/JJ end/NN to/TO Soviet/NNP penetration/NN of/IN our/PRP$ hemisphere/NN ''/'' ./. ``/`` (/( from/IN U.S./NNP News/NNP &/CC World/NNP Report/NNP ,/, May/NNP 8/CD ,/, 1961/CD )/) next/JJ for/IN Cuba/NNP :/: an/DT arms/NNS blockade/NN ?/. ?/. 
Look/VB at/IN Castro/NNP now/RB --/: cockier/JJR than/IN ever/RB with/IN arms/NNS and/CC agents/NNS to/TO threaten/VB the/DT Americas/NNPS ./. 
How/WRB can/MD the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS act/NN ?/. ?/. 
Blockade/NN is/VBZ one/CD answer/NN offered/VBN by/IN experts/NNS ./. 
In/IN it/PRP they/PRP see/VBP a/DT way/NN to/TO isolate/VB Cuba/NNP ,/, stop/VB infiltration/NN ,/, maybe/RB finish/VB Castro/NNP ,/, too/RB ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT question/NN now/RB facing/VBG President/NNP Kennedy/NNP :/: How/WRB to/TO put/VB a/DT stop/NN to/TO the/DT Soviet/NNP buildup/NN in/IN Cuba/NNP and/CC to/TO Communist/NNP infiltration/NN of/IN this/DT hemisphere/NN ?/. ?/. 
On/IN April/NNP 25/CD ,/, the/DT White/NNP House/NNP reported/VBD that/IN a/DT total/NN embargo/NN of/IN remaining/VBG U.S./NNP trade/NN with/IN Cuba/NNP was/VBD being/VBG considered/VBN ./. 
Its/PRP$ aim/NN :/: To/TO undermine/VB further/RB Cuba/NNP 's/POS economy/NN ./. 
Weaken/VB Castro/NNP ./. 
Another/DT strategy/NN --/: bolder/JJR and/CC tougher/JJR --/: was/VBD also/RB attracting/VBG notice/NN in/IN Washington/NNP :/: a/DT naval/JJ and/CC air/NN blockade/NN to/TO cut/VB Cuba/NNP off/IN from/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, destroy/VB Castro/NNP ./. 
Blockade/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT view/NN of/IN military/JJ and/CC civilian/JJ experts/NNS ,/, could/MD restore/VB teeth/NNS to/TO the/DT Monroe/NNP Doctrine/NNP ./. 
It/PRP could/MD halt/VB a/DT flood/NN of/IN Communist/NNP arms/NNS and/CC strategic/JJ supplies/NNS now/RB reaching/VBG Castro/NNP ./. 
It/PRP could/MD stop/VB Cuban/NNP re-export/NN of/IN guns/NNS and/CC propaganda/NN materials/NNS to/TO South/NNP America/NNP ./. 
It/PRP would/MD be/VB the/DT most/RBS severe/JJ reprisal/NN ,/, short/JJ of/IN declared/VBN war/NN ,/, that/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS could/MD invoke/VB against/IN Castro/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT strategy/NN of/IN blockade/NN ,/, therefore/RB ,/, that/DT is/VBZ suddenly/RB at/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN attention/NN of/IN administration/NN officials/NNS ,/, Members/NNS of/IN Congress/NNP ,/, officers/NNS in/IN the/DT Pentagon/NNP ./. 
As/IN a/DT possible/JJ course/NN of/IN action/NN ,/, it/PRP also/RB is/VBZ the/DT center/NN of/IN debate/NN and/CC is/VBZ raising/VBG many/JJ questions/NNS ./. 
Among/IN these/DT questions/NNS :/: what/WP would/MD a/DT Cuba/NNP blockade/NN take/VB ?/. ?/. 
Military/JJ experts/NNS say/VBP a/DT tight/JJ naval/JJ blockade/NN off/IN Cuban/NNP ports/NNS and/CC at/IN the/DT approaches/NNS to/TO Cuban/NNP waters/NNS would/MD require/VB two/CD naval/JJ task/NN forces/NNS ,/, each/DT built/VBN around/IN an/DT aircraft/NN carrier/NN with/IN a/DT complement/NN of/IN about/IN 100/CD planes/NNS and/CC several/JJ destroyers/NNS ./. 
The/DT Navy/NNP ,/, on/IN April/NNP 25/CD ,/, announced/VBN it/PRP is/VBZ bringing/VBG back/RB the/DT carrier/NN Shangri-La/NNP from/IN the/DT Mediterranean/NNP ,/, increasing/VBG to/TO four/CD the/DT number/NN of/IN attack/NN carriers/NNS in/IN the/DT vicinity/NN of/IN Cuba/NNP ./. 
More/JJR than/IN 36/CD other/JJ big/JJ Navy/NNP ships/NNS are/VBP no/RB less/JJR than/IN a/DT day/NN 's/POS sailing/VBG time/NN away/RB ./. 
To/TO round/VB out/IN the/DT blockading/VBG force/NN ,/, submarines/NNS would/MD be/VB needed/VBN --/: to/TO locate/VB ,/, identify/VB and/CC track/VB approaching/VBG vessels/NNS ./. 
Land-based/JJ radar/NN would/MD help/VB with/IN this/DT task/NN ./. 
So/RB would/MD radar/NN picket/NN ships/NNS ./. 
A/DT squadron/NN of/IN Navy/NNP jets/NNS and/CC another/DT of/IN long-range/JJ patrol/NN planes/NNS would/MD add/VB support/VB to/TO the/DT carrier/NN task/NN forces/NNS ./. 
Three/CD requirements/NNS go/VBP with/IN a/DT blockade/NN :/: It/PRP must/MD be/VB proclaimed/VBN ;/: ;/: the/DT blockading/VBG force/NN must/MD be/VB powerful/JJ enough/RB to/TO enforce/VB it/PRP ;/: ;/: and/CC it/PRP must/MD be/VB enforced/VBN without/IN discrimination/NN ./. 
Once/RB these/DT conditions/NNS of/IN international/JJ law/NN are/VBP met/VBN ,/, countries/NNS that/WP try/VBP to/TO run/VB the/DT blockade/NN do/VBP so/RB at/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ risk/NN ./. 
Blockade/NN runners/NNS can/MD be/VB stopped/VBN --/: by/IN gunfire/NN ,/, if/IN necessary/JJ --/: searched/VBN and/CC held/VBN ,/, at/IN least/JJS temporarily/RB ./. 
They/PRP could/MD be/VB sent/VBN to/TO U.S./NNP ports/NNS for/IN rulings/NNS whether/IN cargo/NN should/MD be/VB confiscated/VBN ./. 
What/WP could/MD a/DT blockade/NN accomplish/VB ?/. ?/. 
Plenty/RB ,/, say/VBP the/DT experts/NNS ./. 
In/IN a/DT broad/JJ sense/NN ,/, it/PRP would/MD reaffirm/VB the/DT Monroe/NNP Doctrine/NNP by/IN opposing/VBG Communist/NNP interference/NN in/IN the/DT Western/NNP Hemisphere/NNP ./. 
It/PRP could/MD ,/, by/IN avoiding/VBG direct/JJ intervention/NN ,/, provide/VB a/DT short-of-war/JJ strategy/NN to/TO meet/VB short-of-war/JJ infiltration/NN ./. 
Primary/JJ target/NN would/MD be/VB shipments/NNS of/IN tanks/NNS ,/, guns/NNS ,/, aviation/NN gasoline/NN and/CC ammunition/NN coming/VBG from/IN Russia/NNP and/CC Czechoslovakia/NNP ./. 
Shipments/NNS of/IN arms/NNS from/IN Western/NNP countries/NNS could/MD similarly/RB be/VB seized/VBN as/IN contraband/JJ ./. 
In/IN a/DT total/NN blockade/NN ,/, action/NN could/MD also/RB be/VB taken/VBN against/IN ships/NNS bringing/VBG in/IN chemicals/NNS ,/, oils/NNS ,/, textiles/NNS ,/, and/CC even/RB foodstuffs/NNS ./. 
At/IN times/NNS ,/, three/CD ships/NNS a/DT day/NN from/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP bloc/NN are/VBP unloading/VBG in/IN Cuban/NNP ports/NNS ./. 
From/IN its/PRP$ inception/NN in/IN 1920/CD with/IN the/DT passage/NN of/IN Public/NNP Law/NNP 236/CD ,/, 66th/JJ Congress/NNP ,/, the/DT purpose/NN of/IN the/DT vocational/JJ rehabilitation/NN program/NN has/VBZ been/VBN to/TO assist/VB the/DT States/NNPS ,/, by/IN means/NNS of/IN grants-in-aid/NN ,/, to/TO return/VB disabled/JJ men/NNS and/CC women/NNS to/TO productive/JJ ,/, gainful/JJ employment/NN ./. 
The/DT authority/NN for/IN the/DT program/NN was/VBD renewed/VBN several/JJ times/NNS until/IN the/DT vocational/JJ rehabilitation/NN program/NN was/VBD made/VBN permanent/JJ as/IN Title/NN 5/CD ,/, of/IN the/DT Social/NNP Security/NNP Act/NNP in/IN 1935/CD ./. 
Up/IN to/TO this/DT time/NN and/CC for/IN the/DT next/JJ eight/CD years/NNS ,/, the/DT services/NNS provided/VBN disabled/JJ persons/NNS consisted/VBD mainly/RB of/IN training/NN ,/, counseling/NN ,/, and/CC placement/NN on/IN a/DT job/NN ./. 
Recognizing/VBG the/DT limitations/NNS of/IN such/JJ a/DT program/NN ,/, the/DT 78th/JJ Congress/NNP in/IN 1943/CD passed/VBD P.L./NNP 113/CD ,/, which/WDT broadened/VBD the/DT concept/NN of/IN rehabilitation/NN to/TO include/VB the/DT provision/NN of/IN physical/JJ restoration/NN services/NNS to/TO remove/VB or/CC reduce/VB disabilities/NNS ,/, and/CC which/WDT revised/VBD the/DT financing/NN structure/NN ./. 
Recent/JJ changes/NNS ./. 
Despite/IN the/DT successful/JJ rehabilitation/NN of/IN over/IN a/DT half/DT million/CD disabled/JJ persons/NNS in/IN the/DT first/JJ eleven/CD years/NNS after/IN 1943/CD ,/, the/DT existing/VBG program/NN was/VBD still/RB seen/VBN to/TO be/VB inadequate/JJ to/TO cope/VB with/IN the/DT nation/NN 's/POS backlog/NN of/IN an/DT estimated/VBN two/CD million/CD disabled/NN ./. 
To/TO assist/VB the/DT States/NNPS ,/, therefore/RB ,/, in/IN rehabilitating/VBG handicapped/JJ individuals/NNS ,/, ``/`` so/RB that/IN they/PRP may/MD prepare/VB for/IN and/CC engage/VB in/IN remunerative/JJ employment/NN to/TO the/DT extent/NN of/IN their/PRP$ capabilities/NNS ''/'' ,/, the/DT 83rd/CD Congress/NNP enacted/VBD the/DT Vocational/NNP Rehabilitation/NNP Amendments/NNPS of/IN 1954/CD (/( P.L./NNP 565/CD )/) ./. 
These/DT amendments/NNS to/TO the/DT Vocational/NNP Rehabilitation/NNP Act/NNP were/VBD designed/VBN to/TO help/VB provide/VB for/IN more/RBR specialized/VBN rehabilitation/NN facilities/NNS ,/, for/IN more/RBR sheltered/VBN and/CC ``/`` half-way/JJ ''/'' workshops/NNS ,/, for/IN greater/JJR numbers/NNS of/IN adequately/RB trained/VBN personnel/NNS ,/, for/IN more/JJR comprehensive/JJ services/NNS to/TO individuals/NNS (/( particularly/RB to/TO the/DT homebound/JJ and/CC the/DT blind/NN )/) ,/, and/CC for/IN other/JJ administrative/JJ improvements/NNS to/TO increase/VB the/DT program/NN 's/POS overall/JJ effectiveness/NN ./. 
Financial/JJ aspects/NNS ./. 
Under/IN the/DT law/NN as/IN it/PRP existed/VBD until/IN 1943/CD ,/, the/DT Federal/NNP Government/NNP made/VBD grants/NNS to/TO the/DT States/NNPS on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN population/NN ,/, matching/VBG State/NNP expenditures/NNS on/IN a/DT 50-50/CD basis/NN ./. 
Under/IN P.L./NNP 113/CD ,/, 78th/JJ Congress/NNP ,/, the/DT Federal/NNP Government/NNP assumed/VBD responsibility/NN for/IN 100/CD %/SYM of/IN necessary/JJ State/NNP expenditures/NNS in/IN connection/NN with/IN administration/NN and/CC the/DT counseling/NN and/CC placement/NN of/IN the/DT disabled/JJ ,/, and/CC for/IN 50/CD %/SYM of/IN the/DT necessary/JJ costs/NNS of/IN providing/VBG clients/NNS with/IN rehabilitation/NN case/NN services/NNS ./. 
Throughout/IN these/DT years/NNS ,/, the/DT statutory/JJ authorization/NN was/VBD for/IN such/JJ sums/NNS as/IN were/VBD necessary/JJ to/TO carry/VB out/IN the/DT provisions/NNS of/IN the/DT Act/NNP ./. 
The/DT 1954/CD Amendments/NNS completely/RB changed/VBD the/DT financing/NN of/IN the/DT vocational/JJ rehabilitation/NN program/NN ,/, providing/VBG for/IN a/DT three-part/JJ grant/NN structure/NN --/: for/IN (/( 1/LS )/) basic/JJ support/NN ;/: ;/: (/( 2/LS )/) extension/NN and/CC improvement/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC (/( 3/LS )/) research/NN ,/, demonstrations/NNS ,/, training/NN and/CC traineeships/NNS for/IN vocational/JJ rehabilitation/NN --/: and/CC in/IN addition/NN for/IN short-term/JJ training/NN and/CC instruction/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ structure/NN --/: that/IN for/IN supporting/VBG the/DT basic/JJ program/NN of/IN vocational/JJ rehabilitation/NN services/NNS --/: is/VBZ described/VBN in/IN this/DT Section/NN ./. 
Subsequent/JJ sections/NNS on/IN grants/NNS describe/VBP the/DT other/JJ categories/NNS of/IN the/DT grant/NN structure/NN ./. 
The/DT following/VBG table/NN shows/VBZ ,/, for/IN selected/VBN years/NNS ,/, the/DT authorizations/NNS ,/, appropriations/NNS ,/, allotment/NN base/NN ,/, Federal/NNP grants/NNS to/TO States/NNS and/CC State/NN matching/VBG funds/NNS for/IN this/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT grant/NN program/NN :/: method/NN of/IN distributing/VBG funds/NNS description/NN of/IN formula/NN ./. 
In/IN order/NN to/TO assist/VB the/DT States/NNPS in/IN maintaining/VBG basic/JJ vocational/JJ rehabilitation/NN services/NNS ,/, Section/NN 2/CD of/IN the/DT amended/VBN Act/NN provides/VBZ that/IN allotments/NNS to/TO States/NNS for/IN support/NN of/IN such/JJ services/NNS be/VB based/VBN on/IN (/( 1/LS )/) need/NN ,/, as/IN measured/VBN by/IN a/DT State/NN 's/POS population/NN ,/, and/CC (/( 2/LS )/) fiscal/JJ capacity/NN ,/, as/IN measured/VBN by/IN its/PRP$ per/IN capita/NNS income/NN ./. 
The/DT Act/NN further/RB provides/VBZ for/IN a/DT ``/`` floor/NN ''/'' or/CC minimum/JJ allotment/NN ,/, set/VBN at/IN the/DT 1954/CD level/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ called/VBN the/DT ``/`` base/NN ''/'' allotment/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT ``/`` ceiling/NN ''/'' or/CC maximum/JJ allotment/NN ,/, for/IN each/DT State/NN ./. 
It/PRP stipulates/VBZ ,/, in/IN addition/NN ,/, that/IN all/DT amounts/NNS remaining/VBG as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN imposing/VBG the/DT ``/`` ceiling/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC not/RB used/VBN for/IN insuring/VBG the/DT ``/`` floor/NN ''/'' ,/, be/VB redistributed/VBN to/TO those/DT States/NNS still/RB below/IN their/PRP$ maximums/NNS ./. 
These/DT provisions/NNS are/VBP designed/VBN to/TO reflect/VB the/DT differences/NNS in/IN wealth/NN and/CC population/NN among/IN the/DT States/NNS ,/, with/IN the/DT objective/NN that/IN a/DT vocationally/RB handicapped/VBN person/NN have/VBP access/NN to/TO needed/VBN services/NNS regardless/RB of/IN whether/IN he/PRP resides/VBZ in/IN a/DT State/NN with/IN a/DT low/JJ or/CC high/JJ per/IN capita/NNS income/NN or/CC a/DT sparsely/RB or/CC thickly/RB populated/VBN State/NN ./. 
The/DT provisions/NNS are/VBP also/RB designed/VBN to/TO avoid/VB disruption/NN in/IN State/NN programs/NNS already/RB in/IN operation/NN ,/, which/WDT might/MD otherwise/RB result/VB from/IN the/DT allotment/NN of/IN funds/NNS on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN wealth/NN and/CC population/NN alone/RB ./. 
Method/NN of/IN computing/VBG allotments/NNS ./. 
The/DT method/NN used/VBN in/IN computing/VBG the/DT allotments/NNS is/VBZ specifically/RB set/VBN forth/RB in/IN the/DT Act/NN ./. 
The/DT term/NN ``/`` State/NN ''/'' means/VBZ the/DT several/JJ States/NNS ,/, the/DT District/NNP of/IN Columbia/NNP ,/, the/DT Virgin/NNP Islands/NNPS ,/, Guam/NNP and/CC Puerto/NNP Rico/NNP ;/: ;/: the/DT term/NN ``/`` United/NNP States/NNPS ''/'' includes/VBZ the/DT several/JJ States/NNS and/CC the/DT District/NNP of/IN Columbia/NNP ,/, and/CC excludes/VBZ the/DT Virgin/NNP Islands/NNPS ,/, Guam/NNP and/CC Puerto/NNP Rico/NNP ,/, and/CC ,/, prior/RB to/TO 1962/CD ,/, Alaska/NNP and/CC Hawaii/NNP ./. 
The/DT following/VBG steps/NNS are/VBP employed/VBN in/IN calculations/NNS :/: 1/LS ./. 
For/IN each/DT State/NN (/( except/IN Puerto/NNP Rico/NNP ,/, Guam/NNP ,/, the/DT Virgin/NNP Islands/NNPS ,/, and/CC ,/, prior/RB to/TO 1962/CD ,/, Alaska/NNP and/CC Hawaii/NNP )/) determine/VB average/NN per/IN capita/NNS income/NN based/VBN on/IN the/DT last/JJ three/CD years/NNS ./. 
(/( See/VB Source/NNP of/IN Data/NNP ,/, below/IN for/IN per/IN capita/NNS income/NN data/NNS to/TO be/VB used/VBN in/IN this/DT step/NN ./. 
)/) 2/LS ./. 
Determine/VB the/DT average/NN per/IN capita/NNS income/NN for/IN the/DT U.S./NNP based/VBN on/IN the/DT last/JJ three/CD years/NNS ./. 
(/( See/VB Source/NNP of/IN Data/NNP ,/, below/IN ,/, for/IN per/IN capita/NNS income/NN data/NNS to/TO be/VB used/VBN in/IN this/DT step/NN ./. 
)/) 3/LS ./. 
Determine/VB the/DT ratio/NN of/IN 50/CD %/SYM to/TO the/DT average/NN per/IN capita/NNS income/NN of/IN the/DT U./NNP S/NNP ./. 
(/( Divide/VB 50/CD by/IN the/DT result/NN obtained/VBN in/IN item/NN 2/CD above/IN ./. 
)/) 4/LS ./. 
Determine/VB for/IN each/DT State/NN (/( except/IN the/DT Virgin/NNP Islands/NNPS ,/, Guam/NNP and/CC Puerto/NNP Rico/NNP ,/, and/CC ,/, prior/RB to/TO 1962/CD ,/, Alaska/NNP and/CC Hawaii/NNP )/) that/IN percentage/NN which/WDT bears/VBZ the/DT same/JJ ratio/NN to/TO 50/CD %/SYM as/IN the/DT particular/JJ State/NN 's/POS average/NN per/IN capita/NNS income/NN bears/VBZ to/TO the/DT average/NN per/IN capita/NNS income/NN of/IN the/DT U./NNP S./NNP ./. (/( Multiply/VB the/DT result/NN obtained/VBN in/IN item/NN 3/CD above/IN by/IN the/DT result/NN obtained/VBN for/IN each/DT State/NN in/IN item/NN 1/CD above/IN ./. 
)/) 5/LS ./. 
Determine/VB the/DT particular/JJ State/NN 's/POS ``/`` allotment/NN percentage/NN ''/'' ./. 
By/IN law/NN this/DT is/VBZ 75/CD %/SYM for/IN the/DT Virgin/NNP Islands/NNPS ,/, Guam/NNP and/CC Puerto/NNP Rico/NNP ./. 
(/( Alaska/NNP and/CC Hawaii/NNP had/VBD fixed/VBN allotment/NN percentages/NNS in/IN effect/NN prior/RB to/TO fiscal/JJ year/NN 1962/CD ./. 
)/) In/IN all/DT other/JJ States/NNS it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT difference/NN obtained/VBN by/IN subtracting/VBG from/IN 100/CD the/DT result/NN obtained/VBN in/IN item/NN 4/CD above/JJ ;/: ;/: except/IN that/IN no/DT State/NN shall/MD have/VB an/DT allotment/NN percentage/NN less/JJR than/IN 33-13/CD %/SYM nor/CC more/JJR than/IN 75/CD %/SYM ./. 
If/IN the/DT resulting/VBG difference/NN for/IN the/DT particular/JJ State/NN is/VBZ less/JJR or/CC more/JJR than/IN these/DT extremes/NNS ,/, the/DT State/NN 's/POS allotment/NN percentage/NN must/MD be/VB raised/VBN or/CC lowered/VBN to/TO the/DT appropriate/JJ extreme/NN ./. 
6/LS ./. 
Square/VB each/DT State/NN 's/POS allotment/NN percentage/NN ./. 
7/LS ./. 
Determine/VB each/DT State/NN 's/POS population/NN ./. 
(/( See/VB Source/NNP of/IN Data/NNP ,/, below/IN for/IN population/NN data/NNS to/TO be/VB used/VBN in/IN this/DT step/NN ./. 
)/) 8/LS ./. 
Multiply/VB the/DT population/NN of/IN each/DT State/NN by/IN the/DT square/NN of/IN its/PRP$ allotment/NN percentage/NN ./. 
(/( Multiply/VB result/NN obtained/VBN in/IN item/NN 7/CD above/IN ,/, by/IN result/NN obtained/VBN in/IN item/NN 6/CD above/IN ./. 
)/) 9/LS ./. 
Determine/VB the/DT sum/NN of/IN the/DT products/NNS obtained/VBN in/IN item/NN 8/CD above/IN ,/, for/IN all/PDT the/DT States/NNS ./. 
(/( For/IN each/DT State/NN ,/, make/VB all/DT computations/NNS set/VBN forth/RB in/IN items/NNS 1/CD to/TO 8/CD above/IN ,/, and/CC then/RB add/VB the/DT results/NNS obtained/VBN for/IN each/DT State/NN in/IN item/NN 8/CD ./. 
)/) 10/LS ./. 
Determine/VB the/DT ratio/NN that/IN the/DT amount/NN being/VBG allotted/VBN is/VBZ to/TO the/DT sum/NN of/IN the/DT products/NNS for/IN all/PDT the/DT States/NNS ./. 
(/( Divide/VB the/DT amount/NN being/NN allotted/VBN by/IN the/DT result/NN obtained/VBN in/IN item/NN 9/CD above/IN ./. 
)/) 11/LS ./. 
Determine/VB the/DT particular/JJ State/NNS 's/POS unadjusted/JJ allotment/NN for/IN the/DT particular/JJ fiscal/JJ year/NN ./. 
(/( Multiply/VB the/DT State/NN product/NN in/IN item/NN 8/CD above/IN by/IN the/DT result/NN obtained/VBN in/IN item/NN 10/CD above/IN ./. 
)/) 12/LS ./. 
Determine/VB if/IN the/DT particular/JJ State/NN 's/POS unadjusted/JJ allotment/NN (/( result/NN obtained/VBN in/IN item/NN 11/CD above/IN )/) is/VBZ greater/JJR than/IN its/PRP$ maximum/JJ allotment/NN ,/, and/CC if/IN so/RB lower/JJR its/PRP$ unadjusted/JJ allotment/NN to/TO its/PRP$ maximum/JJ allotment/NN ./. 
(/( Each/DT State/NN 's/POS unadjusted/JJ allotment/NN for/IN any/DT fiscal/JJ year/NN ,/, which/WDT exceeds/VBZ its/PRP$ minimum/JJ allotment/NN described/VBN in/IN item/NN 13/CD below/IN by/IN a/DT percentage/NN greater/JJR than/IN one/CD and/CC one-half/JJ times/NNS the/DT percentage/NN by/IN which/WDT the/DT sum/NN being/VBG allotted/VBN exceeds/VBZ $/$ 23,000,000/CD ,/, must/MD be/VB reduced/VBN by/IN the/DT amount/NN of/IN the/DT excess/NN ./. 
)/) 13/LS ./. 
Determine/VB if/IN the/DT particular/JJ State/NN 's/POS unadjusted/JJ allotment/NN (/( result/NN obtained/VBN in/IN item/NN 11/CD above/IN )/) is/VBZ less/JJR than/IN its/PRP$ minimum/NN (/( base/NN )/) allotment/NN ,/, and/CC if/IN so/RB raise/VB its/PRP$ unadjusted/JJ allotment/NN to/TO its/PRP$ minimum/JJ allotment/NN ./. 
Regardless/RB of/IN its/PRP$ unadjusted/JJ allotment/NN ,/, each/DT State/NN is/VBZ guaranteed/VBN by/IN law/NN a/DT minimum/JJ allotment/NN each/DT year/NN equal/JJ to/TO the/DT allotment/NN which/WDT it/PRP received/VBD in/IN fiscal/JJ year/NN 1954/CD --/: increased/VBN by/IN a/DT uniform/JJ percentage/NN of/IN 5.4865771/CD which/WDT brings/VBZ total/NN 1954/CD allotments/NNS to/TO all/DT States/NNS up/IN to/TO $/$ 23,000,000/CD ./. 
14/LS ./. 
The/DT funds/NNS recouped/VBN by/IN reductions/NNS in/IN item/NN 12/CD above/IN are/VBP used/VBN :/: first/RB ,/, to/TO increase/VB the/DT unadjusted/JJ allotments/NNS to/TO the/DT specified/VBN minimum/NN in/IN those/DT States/NNS where/WRB the/DT unadjusted/JJ allotment/NN is/VBZ less/JJR than/IN the/DT minimum/JJ allotment/NN (/( item/NN 13/CD above/IN )/) ;/: ;/: and/CC second/JJ ,/, to/TO increase/VB uniformly/RB the/DT allotments/NNS to/TO those/DT States/NNS whose/WP$ allotments/NNS are/VBP below/IN their/PRP$ maximums/NNS ,/, with/IN adjustments/NNS to/TO prevent/VB the/DT allotment/NN of/IN any/DT State/NN from/IN thereby/RB exceeding/VBG its/PRP$ maximum/NN ./. 
Additional/JJ note/NN on/IN allotments/NNS ./. 
For/IN the/DT States/NNS which/WDT maintain/VBP two/CD separate/JJ agencies/NNS --/: one/CD for/IN the/DT vocational/JJ rehabilitation/NN of/IN the/DT blind/NN ,/, and/CC one/CD for/IN the/DT rehabilitation/NN of/IN persons/NNS other/JJ than/IN the/DT blind/NN --/: the/DT Act/NN specifies/VBZ that/IN their/PRP$ minimum/NN (/( base/NN )/) allotment/NN shall/MD be/VB divided/VBN between/IN the/DT two/CD agencies/NNS in/IN the/DT same/JJ proportion/NN as/IN it/PRP was/VBD divided/VBN in/IN fiscal/JJ year/NN 1954/CD ./. 
Funds/NNS allotted/VBN in/IN addition/NN to/TO their/PRP$ minimum/JJ allotment/NN are/VBP apportioned/VBN to/TO the/DT two/CD agencies/NNS as/IN they/PRP may/MD determine/VB ./. 
Matching/VBG requirements/NNS explanation/NN of/IN matching/VBG formula/NN ./. 
As/IN is/VBZ the/DT case/NN with/IN the/DT allotment/NN provisions/NNS for/IN support/NN of/IN vocational/JJ rehabilitation/NN services/NNS ,/, the/DT matching/VBG requirements/NNS are/VBP also/RB based/VBN on/IN a/DT statutory/JJ formula/NN ./. 
Prior/RB to/TO 1960/CD ,/, in/IN order/NN to/TO provide/VB matching/NN for/IN the/DT minimum/NN (/( base/NN )/) allotment/NN ,/, State/NN funds/NNS had/VBD to/TO equal/VB 1954/CD State/NN funds/NNS ./. 
Prior/RB to/TO and/CC since/IN 1960/CD the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT support/NN allotment/NN is/VBZ matched/VBN at/IN rates/NNS related/VBN to/TO the/DT fiscal/JJ capacity/NN of/IN the/DT State/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT pivot/NN of/IN 40/CD %/SYM State/NN (/( or/CC 60/CD %/SYM Federal/JJ )/) participation/NN in/IN total/NN program/NN costs/NNS ./. 
The/DT percentage/NN of/IN Federal/JJ participation/NN in/IN such/JJ costs/NNS for/IN any/DT State/NN is/VBZ referred/VBN to/TO in/IN the/DT law/NN as/IN that/IN State/NN 's/POS ``/`` Federal/NNP share/NN ''/'' ./. 
For/IN purposes/NNS of/IN this/DT explanation/NN ,/, this/DT percentage/NN is/VBZ referred/VBN to/TO as/IN the/DT State/NN 's/POS ``/`` unadjusted/JJ Federal/JJ share/NN ''/'' ./. 
Beginning/VBG in/IN 1960/CD ,/, the/DT matching/NN requirements/NNS for/IN the/DT base/NN allotment/NN are/VBP being/VBG adjusted/VBN (/( upward/RB or/CC downward/RB ,/, as/IN required/VBN )/) 25/CD %/SYM a/DT year/NN ,/, so/RB that/IN by/IN 1963/CD the/DT entire/JJ support/NN allotment/NN will/MD be/VB matched/VBN on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN a/DT 40/CD %/SYM pivot/JJ State/NN share/NN ,/, with/IN maximum/JJ and/CC minimum/JJ State/NN shares/NNS of/IN 50/CD %/SYM and/CC 30/CD %/SYM ,/, respectively/RB ./. 
The/DT pre-1960/JJ rate/NN of/IN Federal/JJ participation/NN with/IN respect/NN to/TO any/DT State/NN 's/POS base/NN allotment/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT adjusted/VBN rate/NN in/IN effect/NN during/IN the/DT 1960/CD -/: 1962/CD period/NN ,/, is/VBZ designated/VBN by/IN the/DT statute/NN as/IN that/IN State/NN 's/POS ``/`` adjusted/VBN Federal/JJ Share/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT provisions/NNS for/IN determining/VBG a/DT State/NN 's/POS unadjusted/JJ Federal/JJ share/NN are/VBP designed/VBN to/TO reflect/VB the/DT varying/VBG financial/JJ resources/NNS among/IN the/DT States/NNS ./. 
The/DT purpose/NN of/IN the/DT adjusted/VBN Federal/JJ share/NN relating/VBG to/TO the/DT base/NN allotment/NN and/CC of/IN the/DT transition/NN provisions/NNS for/IN reaching/VBG the/DT unadjusted/JJ Federal/JJ share/NN is/VBZ to/TO prevent/VB dislocations/NNS from/IN abrupt/JJ changes/NNS in/IN matching/VBG rates/NNS ./. 
Method/NN of/IN computing/VBG Federal/JJ shares/NNS ./. 
The/DT method/NN used/VBN for/IN computing/VBG the/DT respective/JJ Federal/JJ and/CC State/NN shares/NNS in/IN total/NN program/NN costs/NNS is/VBZ specifically/RB set/VBN forth/RB in/IN the/DT Act/NN ./. 
The/DT term/NN ``/`` State/NN ''/'' means/VBZ the/DT several/JJ States/NNS ,/, the/DT District/NNP of/IN Columbia/NNP ,/, the/DT Virgin/NNP Islands/NNPS ,/, Guam/NNP and/CC Puerto/NNP Rico/NNP ;/: ;/: the/DT term/NN ``/`` United/NNP States/NNPS ''/'' includes/VBZ the/DT several/JJ States/NNPS and/CC the/DT District/NNP of/IN Columbia/NNP and/CC excludes/VBZ the/DT Virgin/NNP Islands/NNPS ,/, Guam/NNP and/CC Puerto/NNP Rico/NNP ,/, and/CC ,/, prior/RB to/TO 1962/CD ,/, Alaska/NNP and/CC Hawaii/NNP ./. 
The/DT following/VBG steps/NNS are/VBP employed/VBN in/IN the/DT calculations/NNS :/: 1/LS ./. 
For/IN each/DT State/NN (/( except/IN the/DT Virgin/NNP Islands/NNPS ,/, Guam/NNP ,/, Puerto/NNP Rico/NNP ,/, and/CC ,/, prior/RB to/TO 1962/CD ,/, Alaska/NNP and/CC Hawaii/NNP )/) ,/, determine/VB the/DT average/NN per/IN capita/NNS income/NN for/IN the/DT last/JJ three/CD years/NNS ./. 
(/( the/DT same/JJ amount/NN used/VBN in/IN item/NN 1/CD under/IN Method/NN Of/IN Computing/VBG Allotments/NNS ,/, above/JJ ./. 
)/) 2/LS ./. 
Determine/VB the/DT average/NN per/IN capita/NNS income/NN for/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS for/IN the/DT last/JJ three/CD years/NNS ./. 
(/( The/DT same/JJ amount/NN used/VBN in/IN item/NN 2/CD under/IN Method/NN Of/IN Computing/VBG Allotments/NNS ,/, above/JJ ./. 
)/) 3/LS ./. 
Determine/VB the/DT ratio/NN of/IN 40/CD %/SYM to/TO the/DT average/NN per/IN capita/NNS income/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ./. 
(/( Divide/VB 40/CD by/IN the/DT amount/NN used/VBN in/IN item/NN 2/CD above/IN ./. 
)/) 4/LS ./. 
Determine/VB for/IN each/DT State/NN (/( except/IN the/DT Virgin/NNP Islands/NNPS ,/, Guam/NNP ,/, Puerto/NNP Rico/NNP ,/, and/CC ,/, prior/RB to/TO 1962/CD ,/, Alaska/NNP and/CC Hawaii/NNP )/) ,/, that/DT percentage/NN which/WDT bears/VBZ the/DT same/JJ ration/NN to/TO 40/CD %/SYM as/IN the/DT particular/JJ State/NN 's/POS average/NN per/IN capita/NNS income/NN bears/VBZ to/TO the/DT average/NN per/IN capita/NNS income/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ./. 
(/( Multiply/VB the/DT result/NN obtained/VBN in/IN item/NN 3/CD above/IN by/IN the/DT amount/NN used/VBN for/IN each/DT State/NN in/IN item/NN 1/CD above/IN ./. 
)/) 5/LS ./. 
Determine/VB the/DT particular/JJ State/NN 's/POS ``/`` Federal/JJ Share/NN ''/'' ./. 
By/IN law/NN this/DT is/VBZ 70/CD %/SYM for/IN the/DT Virgin/NNP Islands/NNPS ,/, Guam/NNP and/CC Puerto/NNP Rico/NNP ./. 
(/( Alaska/NNP and/CC Hawaii/NNP had/VBD fixed/VBN Federal/JJ share/NN percentages/NNS in/IN effect/NN prior/RB to/TO fiscal/JJ year/NN 1962/CD ./. 
)/) In/IN all/DT other/JJ States/NNS it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT difference/NN obtained/VBN by/IN subtracting/VBG from/IN 100/CD the/DT result/NN obtained/VBN in/IN item/NN 4/CD above/JJ ;/: ;/: except/IN that/IN no/DT State/NN shall/MD have/VB a/DT Federal/JJ share/NN less/JJR than/IN 50/CD %/SYM nor/CC more/JJR than/IN 70/CD %/SYM ./. 
If/IN the/DT resulting/VBG difference/NN for/IN the/DT particular/JJ State/NN is/VBZ less/JJR or/CC more/JJR than/IN these/DT extremes/NNS ,/, the/DT State/NN 's/POS Federal/JJ share/NN must/MD be/VB raised/VBN or/CC lowered/VBN to/TO the/DT appropriate/JJ extreme/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT entrance/NN side/NN of/IN the/DT shelter/NN ,/, each/DT roof/NN beam/NN is/VBZ rested/VBN on/IN the/DT inside/JJ 4/CD inches/NNS of/IN the/DT block/NN wall/NN ./. 
The/DT outside/JJ 4-inch/JJ space/NN is/VBZ filled/VBN by/IN mortaring/NN blocks/NNS on/IN edge/NN ./. 
The/DT wooden/JJ bracing/NN between/IN the/DT roof/NN beams/NNS is/VBZ placed/VBN flush/RB with/IN the/DT inside/NN of/IN the/DT wall/NN ./. 
Mortar/NN is/VBZ poured/VBN between/IN this/DT bracing/NN and/CC the/DT 4-inch/JJ blocks/NNS on/IN edge/NN to/TO complete/VB the/DT wall/NN thickness/NN for/IN radiation/NN shielding/NN ./. 
(/( For/IN details/NNS see/VB inset/NN ,/, fig./NN 5/CD ./. 
)/) The/DT first/JJ one/CD or/CC two/CD roof/NN boards/NNS (/( marked/VBN ``/`` E/NN ''/'' in/IN fig./NN 6/CD )/) are/VBP slipped/VBN into/IN place/NN across/IN the/DT roof/NN beams/NNS ,/, from/IN outside/IN the/DT shelter/NN ./. 
These/DT boards/NNS are/VBP nailed/VBN to/TO the/DT roof/NN beams/NNS by/IN reaching/VBG up/IN through/IN the/DT open/JJ space/NN between/IN the/DT beams/NNS ,/, from/IN inside/IN the/DT shelter/NN ./. 
Concrete/JJ blocks/NNS are/VBP passed/VBN between/IN the/DT beams/NNS and/CC put/VBN on/IN the/DT boards/NNS ./. 
The/DT roof/NN blocks/NNS are/VBP in/IN two/CD layers/NNS and/CC are/VBP not/RB mortared/VBN together/RB ./. 
Work/NN on/IN the/DT roof/NN continues/VBZ in/IN this/DT way/NN ./. 
The/DT last/JJ roof/NN boards/NNS are/VBP covered/VBN with/IN blocks/NNS from/IN outside/IN the/DT shelter/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT roof/NN blocks/NNS are/VBP all/DT in/IN place/NN ,/, the/DT final/JJ rows/NNS of/IN wall/NN blocks/NNS are/VBP mortared/VBN into/IN position/NN ./. 
The/DT structure/NN is/VBZ complete/JJ ./. 
(/( See/VB fig./NN 7/CD ./. 
)/) Building/NN plans/NNS are/VBP on/IN page/NN 21/CD ./. 
Solid/NN concrete/JJ blocks/NNS ,/, relatively/RB heavy/JJ and/CC dense/JJ ,/, are/VBP used/VBN for/IN this/DT shelter/NN ./. 
These/DT blocks/NNS are/VBP sold/VBN in/IN various/JJ sizes/NNS so/IN it/PRP seldom/RB is/VBZ necessary/JJ to/TO cut/VB a/DT block/NN to/TO fit/VB ./. 
Solid/NN blocks/NNS are/VBP recommended/VBN because/IN hollow/JJ blocks/NNS would/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB filled/VBN with/IN concrete/NN to/TO give/VB effective/JJ protection/NN ./. 
Bricks/NNS are/VBP an/DT alternative/NN ./. 
If/IN they/PRP are/VBP used/VBN ,/, the/DT walls/NNS and/CC roof/NN should/MD be/VB 10/CD inches/NNS thick/JJ to/TO give/VB the/DT same/JJ protection/NN as/IN the/DT 8-inch/JJ solid/NN concrete/JJ blocks/NNS ./. 
The/DT illustrations/NNS in/IN fig./NN 8/CD show/VBP how/WRB to/TO lay/VB a/DT concrete/NN block/NN wall/NN ./. 
More/JJR detailed/VBN instructions/NNS may/MD be/VB obtained/VBN from/IN your/PRP$ local/JJ building/NN supply/NN houses/NNS and/CC craftsmen/NNS ./. 
Other/JJ sources/NNS of/IN information/NN include/VBP the/DT National/NNP Concrete/NNP Masonry/NNP Association/NNP ,/, 38/CD South/NNP Dearborn/NNP Street/NNP ,/, Chicago/NNP ,/, Ill./NNP ,/, the/DT Portland/NNP Cement/NNP Association/NNP ,/, 33/CD West/NNP Grand/NNP Avenue/NNP ,/, Chicago/NNP ,/, Ill./NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT Structural/NNP Clay/NNP Products/NNPS Association/NNP ,/, Washington/NNP ,/, D.C./NNP ./. Aboveground/JJ double-wall/JJ shelter/NN An/DT outdoor/JJ ,/, aboveground/JJ fallout/NN shelter/NN also/RB may/MD be/VB built/VBN with/IN concrete/NN blocks/NNS ./. 
(/( See/VB fig./NN 9/CD ,/, double-wall/JJ shelter/NN ./. 
)/) Most/JJS people/NNS would/MD have/VB to/TO hire/VB a/DT contractor/NN to/TO build/VB this/DT shelter/NN ./. 
Plans/NNS are/VBP on/IN pages/NNS 22/CD and/CC 23/CD ./. 
This/DT shelter/NN could/MD be/VB built/VBN in/IN regions/NNS where/WRB water/NN or/CC rock/NN is/VBZ close/JJ to/TO the/DT surface/NN ,/, making/VBG it/PRP impractical/JJ to/TO build/VB an/DT underground/JJ shelter/NN ./. 
Two/CD walls/NNS of/IN concrete/NN blocks/NNS are/VBP constructed/VBN at/IN least/JJS 20/CD inches/NNS apart/RB ./. 
The/DT space/NN between/IN them/PRP is/VBZ filled/VBN with/IN pit-run/JJ gravel/NN or/CC earth/NN ./. 
The/DT walls/NNS are/VBP held/VBN together/RB with/IN metal/NN ties/NNS placed/VBN in/IN the/DT wet/JJ mortar/NN as/IN the/DT walls/NNS are/VBP built/VBN ./. 
The/DT roof/NN shown/VBN here/RB (/( fig./NN 9/CD )/) is/VBZ a/DT 6-inch/JJ slab/NN of/IN reinforced/VBN concrete/NN ,/, covered/VBN with/IN at/IN least/JJS 20/CD inches/NNS of/IN pit-run/JJ gravel/NN ./. 
An/DT alternate/JJ roof/NN ,/, perhaps/RB more/JJR within/IN do-it-yourself/JJ reach/NN ,/, could/MD be/VB constructed/VBN of/IN heavy/JJ wooden/JJ roof/NN beams/NNS ,/, overlaid/VBN with/IN boards/NNS and/CC waterproofing/NN ./. 
It/PRP would/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB covered/VBN with/IN at/IN least/JJS 28/CD inches/NNS of/IN pit-run/JJ gravel/NN ./. 
The/DT materials/NNS for/IN a/DT double-wall/JJ shelter/NN would/MD cost/VB about/IN $/$ 700/CD ./. 
Contractors/NNS '/POS charges/NNS would/MD be/VB additional/JJ ./. 
The/DT shelter/NN would/MD provide/VB almost/RB absolute/JJ fallout/NN protection/NN ./. 
Pre-shaped/JJ metal/NN shelter/NN Pre-shaped/JJ corrugated/JJ metal/NN sections/NNS or/CC pre-cast/JJ concrete/NN can/MD be/VB used/VBN for/IN shelters/NNS either/DT above/IN or/CC below/IN ground/NN ./. 
These/DT are/VBP particularly/RB suitable/JJ for/IN regions/NNS where/WRB water/NN or/CC rock/NN is/VBZ close/JJ to/TO the/DT surface/NN ./. 
They/PRP form/VBP effective/JJ fallout/NN shelters/NNS when/WRB mounded/VBN over/IN with/IN earth/NN ,/, as/IN shown/VBN in/IN figure/NN 10/CD ./. 
Materials/NNS for/IN this/DT shelter/NN would/MD cost/VB about/IN $/$ 700/CD ./. 
A/DT contractor/NN probably/RB would/MD be/VB required/VBN to/TO help/VB build/VB it/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ charges/NNS would/MD be/VB added/VBN to/TO the/DT cost/NN of/IN materials/NNS ./. 
This/DT shelter/NN ,/, as/IN shown/VBN on/IN page/NN 24/CD ,/, would/MD provide/VB almost/RB absolute/JJ protection/NN from/IN fallout/NN radiation/NN ./. 
An/DT alternate/JJ hatchway/NN entrance/NN ,/, shown/VBN on/IN page/NN 25/CD ,/, would/MD reduce/VB the/DT cost/NN of/IN materials/NNS $/$ 50/CD to/TO $/$ 100/CD ./. 
The/DT National/NNP Lumber/NNP Manufacturers/NNPS Association/NNP ,/, Washington/NNP ,/, D.C./NNP ,/, is/VBZ developing/VBG plans/NNS to/TO utilize/VB specially/RB treated/VBN lumber/NN for/IN underground/JJ shelter/NN construction/NN ./. 
The/DT Structural/NNP Clay/NNP Products/NNPS Institute/NNP ,/, Washington/NNP ,/, D.C./NNP ,/, is/VBZ working/VBG to/TO develop/VB brick/NN and/CC clay/NN products/NNS suitable/JJ for/IN shelter/NN construction/NN ./. 
Underground/JJ concrete/NN shelter/NN An/DT underground/RB reinforced/VBN concrete/NN shelter/NN can/MD be/VB built/VBN by/IN a/DT contractor/NN for/IN about/IN $/$ 1,000/CD to/TO $/$ 1,500/CD ,/, depending/VBG on/IN the/DT type/NN of/IN entrance/NN ./. 
The/DT shelter/NN shown/VBN would/MD provide/VB almost/RB absolute/JJ fallout/NN protection/NN ./. 
The/DT illustration/NN (/( fig./NN 11/CD )/) shows/VBZ this/DT shelter/NN with/IN the/DT roof/NN at/IN ground/NN level/NN and/CC mounded/VBD over/IN ./. 
The/DT same/JJ shelter/NN could/MD be/VB built/VBN into/IN an/DT embankment/NN or/CC below/IN ground/NN level/NN ./. 
Plans/NNS for/IN the/DT shelter/NN ,/, with/IN either/DT a/DT stairway/NN or/CC hatchway/NN entrance/NN ,/, are/VBP shown/VBN on/IN pages/NNS 26/CD and/CC 27/CD ./. 
Another/DT type/NN of/IN shelter/NN which/WDT gives/VBZ excellent/JJ fallout/NN protection/NN can/MD be/VB built/VBN as/IN an/DT added/VBN room/NN to/TO the/DT basement/NN of/IN a/DT home/NN under/IN construction/NN ./. 
It/PRP would/MD add/VB about/IN $/$ 500/CD to/TO the/DT total/NN cost/NN of/IN the/DT home/NN ./. 
The/DT shelter/NN illustrated/VBN in/IN figure/NN 12/CD is/VBZ based/VBN on/IN such/JJ a/DT room/NN built/VBN in/IN a/DT new/JJ home/NN in/IN the/DT Washington/NNP ,/, D.C./NNP area/NN in/IN the/DT Spring/NN of/IN 1959/CD ./. 
Important/JJ considerations/NNS common/JJ to/TO each/DT type/NN of/IN shelter/NN are/VBP :/: 1/LS ./. 
Arrangement/NN of/IN the/DT entrance/NN ./. 
2/LS ./. 
Ventilation/NN ./. 
3/LS ./. 
Radio/NN reception/NN ./. 
4/LS ./. 
Lighting/NN ./. 
The/DT entrance/NN must/MD have/VB at/IN least/JJS one/CD right-angle/NN turn/NN ./. 
Radiation/NN scatters/VBZ somewhat/RB like/JJ light/NN ./. 
Some/DT will/MD go/VB around/IN a/DT corner/NN ./. 
The/DT rest/NN continues/VBZ in/IN a/DT straight/JJ line/NN ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, sharp/JJ turns/NNS in/IN a/DT shelter/NN entrance/NN will/MD reduce/VB radiation/NN intensity/NN inside/IN the/DT shelter/NN ./. 
Ventilation/NN is/VBZ provided/VBN in/IN a/DT concrete/NN block/NN basement/NN shelter/NN by/IN vents/NNS in/IN the/DT wall/NN and/CC by/IN the/DT open/JJ entrance/NN ./. 
A/DT blower/NN may/MD be/VB installed/VBN to/TO increase/VB comfort/NN ./. 
A/DT blower/NN is/VBZ essential/JJ for/IN the/DT double-wall/JJ shelter/NN and/CC for/IN the/DT underground/JJ shelters/NNS ./. 
It/PRP should/MD provide/VB not/RB less/RBR than/IN 5/CD cubic/JJ feet/NNS per/IN minute/NN of/IN air/NN per/IN person/NN ./. 
Vent/NN pipes/NNS also/RB are/VBP necessary/JJ (/( as/IN shown/VBN in/IN figs./NN 9/CD ,/, 10/CD ,/, and/CC 11/CD )/) ,/, but/CC filters/NNS are/VBP not/RB ./. 
Radio/NN reception/NN is/VBZ cut/VBN down/IN by/IN the/DT shielding/NN necessary/JJ to/TO keep/VB out/IN radiation/NN ./. 
As/RB soon/RB as/IN the/DT shelter/NN is/VBZ completed/VBN a/DT radio/NN reception/NN check/NN must/MD be/VB made/VBN ./. 
It/PRP probably/RB will/MD be/VB necessary/JJ to/TO install/VB an/DT outside/JJ antenna/NN ,/, particularly/RB to/TO receive/VB CONELRAD/NNP broadcasts/NNS ./. 
Lighting/NN is/VBZ an/DT important/JJ consideration/NN ./. 
Continuous/JJ low-level/JJ lighting/NN may/MD be/VB provided/VBN in/IN the/DT shelter/NN by/IN means/NNS of/IN a/DT 4-cell/JJ hot-shot/JJ battery/NN to/TO which/WDT is/VBZ wired/VBN a/DT 150-milliampere/JJ flashlight-type/JJ bulb/NN ./. 
Tests/NNS have/VBP shown/VBN that/IN such/JJ a/DT device/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT fresh/JJ battery/NN ,/, will/MD furnish/VB light/NN continuously/RB for/IN at/IN least/JJS 10/CD days/NNS ./. 
With/IN a/DT spare/JJ battery/NN ,/, a/DT source/NN of/IN light/NN for/IN 2/CD weeks/NNS or/CC more/RBR would/MD be/VB assured/VBN ./. 
A/DT flashlight/NN or/CC electric/JJ lantern/NN also/RB should/MD be/VB available/JJ for/IN those/DT periods/NNS when/WRB a/DT brighter/JJR light/NN is/VBZ needed/VBN ./. 
There/EX should/MD be/VB a/DT regular/JJ electrical/JJ outlet/NN in/IN the/DT shelter/NN as/IN power/NN may/MD continue/VB in/IN many/JJ areas/NNS ./. 
Other/JJ considerations/NNS ./. 
--/: If/IN there/EX are/VBP outside/JJ windows/NNS in/IN the/DT basement/NN corner/NN where/WRB you/PRP build/VBP a/DT shelter/NN ,/, they/PRP should/MD be/VB shielded/VBN as/IN shown/VBN in/IN the/DT Appendix/NN ,/, page/NN 29/CD ./. 
Other/JJ basement/NN windows/NNS should/MD be/VB blocked/VBN when/WRB an/DT emergency/NN threatens/VBZ ./. 
Basement/NN walls/NNS that/WP project/VBP above/IN the/DT ground/NN should/MD be/VB shielded/VBN as/IN shown/VBN in/IN the/DT Appendix/NN ,/, page/NN 29/CD ./. 
In/IN these/DT shelters/NNS the/DT entrance/NN should/MD be/VB not/RB more/RBR than/IN 2/CD feet/NNS wide/JJ ./. 
Bunks/NNS ,/, or/CC materials/NNS to/TO build/VB them/PRP ,/, may/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB put/VBN inside/IN the/DT enclosure/NN before/IN the/DT shelter/NN walls/NNS are/VBP completed/VBN ./. 
The/DT basement/NN or/CC belowground/NN shelters/NNS also/RB will/MD serve/VB for/IN tornado/NN or/CC hurricane/NN protection/NN ./. 
3/LS ./. 
Living/VBG in/IN a/DT shelter/NN The/DT radioactivity/NN of/IN fallout/NN decays/VBZ rapidly/RB at/IN first/JJ ./. 
Forty-nine/JJ hours/NNS after/IN an/DT atomic/JJ burst/NN the/DT radiation/NN intensity/NN is/VBZ only/RB about/IN 1/CD percent/NN of/IN what/WP it/PRP was/VBD an/DT hour/NN after/IN the/DT explosion/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT radiation/NN may/MD be/VB so/RB intense/JJ at/IN the/DT start/NN that/IN one/CD percent/NN may/MD be/VB extremely/RB dangerous/JJ ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, civil/JJ defense/NN instructions/NNS received/VBN over/IN CONELRAD/NNP or/CC by/IN other/JJ means/NNS should/MD be/VB followed/VBN ./. 
A/DT battery-powered/JJ radio/NN is/VBZ essential/JJ ./. 
Radiation/NN instruments/NNS suitable/JJ for/IN home/NN use/NN are/VBP available/JJ ,/, and/CC would/MD be/VB of/IN value/NN in/IN locating/VBG that/DT portion/NN of/IN the/DT home/NN which/WDT offers/VBZ the/DT best/JJS protection/NN against/IN fallout/NN radiation/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT possibility/NN that/IN battery-powered/JJ radios/NNS with/IN built-in/JJ radiation/NN meters/NNS may/MD become/VB available/JJ ./. 
One/CD instrument/NN thus/RB would/MD serve/VB both/DT purposes/NNS ./. 
Your/PRP$ local/JJ civil/JJ defense/NN will/MD gather/VB its/PRP$ own/JJ information/NN and/CC will/MD receive/VB broad/JJ information/NN from/IN State/NN and/CC Federal/JJ sources/NNS ./. 
It/PRP will/MD tell/VB you/PRP as/RB soon/RB as/IN possible/JJ :/: How/WRB long/RB to/TO stay/VB in/IN your/PRP$ shelter/NN ;/: ;/: How/WRB soon/RB you/PRP may/MD go/VB outdoors/RB ;/: ;/: How/WRB long/RB you/PRP may/MD stay/VB outside/RB ./. 
You/PRP should/MD be/VB prepared/VBN to/TO stay/VB in/IN your/PRP$ shelter/NN full/JJ time/NN for/IN at/IN least/JJS several/JJ days/NNS and/CC to/TO make/VB it/PRP your/PRP$ home/NN for/IN 14/CD days/NNS or/CC longer/JJR ./. 
A/DT checklist/NN in/IN the/DT Appendix/NN (/( (/( page/NN 30/CD )/) tells/VBZ what/WP is/VBZ needed/VBN ./. 
Families/NNS with/IN children/NNS will/MD have/VB particular/JJ problems/NNS ./. 
They/PRP should/MD provide/VB for/IN simple/JJ recreation/NN ./. 
There/EX should/MD be/VB a/DT task/NN for/IN everyone/NN and/CC these/DT tasks/NNS should/MD be/VB rotated/VBN ./. 
Part/NN of/IN the/DT family/NN should/MD be/VB sleeping/VBG while/IN the/DT rest/NN is/VBZ awake/JJ ./. 
To/TO break/VB the/DT monotony/NN it/PRP may/MD be/VB necessary/JJ to/TO invent/VB tasks/NNS that/WP will/MD keep/VB the/DT family/NN busy/JJ ./. 
Records/NNS such/JJ as/IN diaries/NNS can/MD be/VB kept/VBN ./. 
The/DT survival/NN of/IN the/DT family/NN will/MD depend/VB largely/RB on/IN information/NN received/VBN by/IN radio/NN ./. 
A/DT record/NN should/MD be/VB kept/VBN of/IN the/DT information/NN and/CC instructions/NNS ,/, including/VBG the/DT time/NN and/CC date/NN of/IN broadcast/NN ./. 
Family/NN rationing/NN probably/RB will/MD be/VB necessary/JJ ./. 
Blowers/NNS should/MD be/VB operated/VBN periodically/RB on/IN a/DT regular/JJ schedule/NN ./. 
There/EX will/MD come/VB a/DT time/NN in/IN a/DT basement/NN shelter/NN when/WRB the/DT radiation/NN has/VBZ decayed/VBN enough/RB to/TO allow/VB use/NN of/IN the/DT whole/JJ basement/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, as/IN much/JJ time/NN as/IN possible/JJ should/MD be/VB spent/VBN within/IN the/DT shelter/NN to/TO hold/VB radiation/NN exposure/NN to/TO a/DT minimum/NN ./. 
The/DT housekeeping/NN problems/NNS of/IN living/VBG in/IN a/DT shelter/NN will/MD begin/VB as/RB soon/RB as/IN the/DT shelter/NN is/VBZ occupied/VBN ./. 
Food/NN ,/, medical/JJ supplies/NNS ,/, utensils/NNS ,/, and/CC equipment/NN ,/, if/IN not/RB already/RB stored/VBN in/IN the/DT shelter/NN ,/, must/MD be/VB quickly/RB gathered/VBN up/IN and/CC carried/VBD into/IN it/PRP ./. 
After/IN the/DT family/NN has/VBZ settled/VBN in/IN the/DT shelter/NN ,/, the/DT housekeeping/NN rules/NNS should/MD be/VB spelled/VBN out/IN by/IN the/DT adult/NN in/IN charge/NN ./. 
Sanitation/NN in/IN the/DT confines/NNS of/IN the/DT family/NN shelter/NN will/MD require/VB much/JJ thought/NN and/CC planning/NN ./. 
Provision/NN for/IN emergency/NN toilet/NN facilities/NNS and/CC disposal/NN of/IN human/NN wastes/NNS will/MD be/VB an/DT unfamiliar/JJ problem/NN ./. 
A/DT covered/VBN container/NN such/JJ as/IN a/DT kitchen/NN garbage/NN pail/NN might/MD do/VB as/IN a/DT toilet/NN ./. 
A/DT 10-gallon/JJ garbage/NN can/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT tightly/RB fitting/JJ cover/NN ,/, could/MD be/VB used/VBN to/TO keep/VB the/DT wastes/NNS until/IN it/PRP is/VBZ safe/JJ to/TO leave/VB the/DT shelter/NN ./. 
Water/NN rationing/NN will/MD be/VB difficult/JJ and/CC should/MD be/VB planned/VBN carefully/RB ./. 
A/DT portable/JJ electric/JJ heater/NN is/VBZ advisable/JJ for/IN shelters/NNS in/IN cold/JJ climates/NNS ./. 
It/PRP would/MD take/VB the/DT chill/NN from/IN the/DT shelter/NN in/IN the/DT beginning/NN ./. 
Even/RB if/IN the/DT electric/JJ power/NN fails/VBZ after/IN an/DT attack/NN ,/, any/DT time/NN that/IN the/DT heater/NN has/VBZ been/VBN used/VBN will/MD make/VB the/DT shelter/NN that/IN much/RB more/RBR comfortable/JJ ./. 
Body/NN heat/NN in/IN the/DT close/JJ quarters/NNS will/MD help/VB keep/VB up/IN the/DT temperature/NN ./. 
Warm/JJ clothing/NN and/CC bedding/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, are/VBP essential/JJ ./. 
Open-flame/JJ heating/NN or/CC cooking/NN should/MD be/VB avoided/VBN ./. 
A/DT flame/NN would/MD use/VB up/IN air/NN ./. 
Some/DT families/NNS already/RB have/VBP held/VBN weekend/NN rehearsals/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ home/NN shelters/NNS to/TO learn/VB the/DT problems/NNS and/CC to/TO determine/VB for/IN themselves/PRP what/WDT supplies/NNS they/PRP would/MD need/VB ./. 
4/LS ./. 
If/IN an/DT attack/NN finds/VBZ you/PRP without/IN a/DT prepared/VBN shelter/NN Few/JJ areas/NNS ,/, if/IN any/DT ,/, are/VBP as/RB good/JJ as/IN prepared/VBN shelters/NNS but/CC they/PRP are/VBP worth/JJ knowing/VBG about/IN ./. 
A/DT family/NN dwelling/NN without/IN a/DT basement/NN provides/VBZ some/DT natural/JJ shielding/NN from/IN fallout/NN radiation/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT ground/NN floor/NN the/DT radiation/NN would/MD be/VB about/IN half/DT what/WP it/PRP is/VBZ outside/JJ ./. 
The/DT best/JJS protection/NN would/MD be/VB on/IN the/DT ground/NN floor/NN in/IN the/DT central/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT house/NN ./. 
A/DT belowground/NN basement/NN can/MD cut/VB the/DT fallout/NN radiation/NN to/TO one-tenth/JJ of/IN the/DT outside/JJ level/NN ./. 
The/DT safest/JJS place/NN is/VBZ the/DT basement/NN corner/NN least/JJS exposed/VBN to/TO windows/NNS and/CC deepest/JJS below/IN ground/NN ./. 
If/IN there/EX is/VBZ time/NN after/IN the/DT warning/NN ,/, the/DT basement/NN shielding/NN could/MD be/VB improved/VBN substantially/RB by/IN blocking/VBG windows/NNS with/IN bricks/NNS ,/, dirt/NN ,/, books/NNS ,/, magazines/NNS ,/, or/CC other/JJ heavy/JJ material/NN ./. 
5/LS ./. 
Shelter/NN in/IN apartment/NN buildings/NNS Large/JJ apartment/NN buildings/NNS of/IN masonry/NN or/CC concrete/NN provide/VBP better/JJR natural/JJ shelter/NN than/IN the/DT usual/JJ family/NN dwellings/NNS ./. 
In/IN general/JJ ,/, such/JJ apartments/NNS afford/VBP more/JJR protection/NN than/IN smaller/JJR buildings/NNS because/IN their/PRP$ walls/NNS are/VBP thick/JJ and/CC there/EX is/VBZ more/JJR space/NN ./. 
The/DT central/JJ area/NN of/IN the/DT ground/NN floor/NN of/IN a/DT heavily/RB constructed/VBN apartment/NN building/NN ,/, with/IN concrete/JJ floors/NNS ,/, should/MD provide/VB more/JJR fallout/NN protection/NN than/IN the/DT ordinary/JJ basement/NN of/IN a/DT family/NN dwelling/NN ./. 
The/DT basement/NN of/IN such/JJ an/DT apartment/NN building/NN may/MD provide/VB as/RB much/JJ natural/JJ protection/NN as/IN the/DT specially/RB constructed/VBN concrete/JJ block/NN shelter/NN recommended/VBN for/IN the/DT basement/NN of/IN a/DT family/NN dwelling/NN ./. 
The/DT Federal/NNP Government/NNP is/VBZ aiding/VBG local/JJ governments/NNS in/IN several/JJ places/NNS to/TO survey/VB residential/JJ ,/, commercial/JJ and/CC industrial/JJ buildings/NNS to/TO determine/VB what/WDT fallout/NN protection/NN they/PRP would/MD provide/VB ,/, and/CC for/IN how/WRB many/JJ people/NNS ./. 
The/DT problem/NN for/IN the/DT city/NN apartment/NN dweller/NN is/VBZ primarily/RB to/TO plan/VB the/DT use/NN of/IN existing/VBG space/NN ./. 
Such/JJ planning/NN will/MD require/VB the/DT cooperation/NN of/IN other/JJ occupants/NNS and/CC of/IN the/DT apartment/NN management/NN ./. 
A/DT former/JJ Du/NNP Pont/NNP official/NN became/VBD a/DT General/NNP Motors/NNPS vice/NN president/NN and/CC set/VBN about/IN maximizing/VBG Du/NNP Pont/NNP 's/POS share/NN of/IN the/DT General/NNP Motors/NNPS market/NN ./. 
Lines/NNS of/IN communications/NNS were/VBD established/VBN between/IN the/DT two/CD companies/NNS and/CC several/JJ Du/NNP Pont/NNP products/NNS were/VBD actively/RB promoted/VBN ./. 
Within/IN a/DT few/JJ years/NNS various/JJ Du/NNP Pont/NNP manufactured/VBN items/NNS were/VBD filling/VBG the/DT entire/JJ requirements/NNS of/IN from/IN four/CD to/TO seven/CD of/IN General/NNP Motors/NNPS '/POS eight/CD operating/VBG divisions/NNS ./. 
The/DT Fisher/NNP Body/NNP division/NN ,/, long/RB controlled/VBN by/IN the/DT Fisher/NNP brothers/NNS under/IN a/DT voting/NN trust/NN even/RB though/IN General/NNP Motors/NNPS owned/VBD a/DT majority/NN of/IN its/PRP$ stock/NN ,/, followed/VBD an/DT independent/JJ course/NN for/IN many/JJ years/NNS ,/, but/CC by/IN 1947/CD and/CC 1948/CD ``/`` resistance/NN had/VBD collapsed/VBN ''/'' and/CC its/PRP$ purchases/NNS from/IN Du/NNP Pont/NNP ``/`` compared/VBD favorably/RB ''/'' with/IN purchases/NNS by/IN other/JJ General/NNP Motors/NNPS divisions/NNS ./. 
Competitors/NNS came/VBD to/TO receive/VB higher/JJR percentage/NN of/IN General/NNP Motors/NNPS business/NN in/IN later/JJR years/NNS ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ ``/`` likely/JJ ''/'' that/IN this/DT trend/NN stemmed/VBD ``/`` at/IN least/JJS in/IN part/NN ''/'' from/IN the/DT needs/NNS of/IN General/NNP Motors/NNPS outstripping/VBG Du/NNP Pont/NNP 's/POS capacity/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT fact/NN that/WP sticks/VBZ out/IN in/IN this/DT voluminous/JJ record/NN is/VBZ that/IN the/DT bulk/NN of/IN Du/NNP Pont/NNP 's/POS production/NN has/VBZ always/RB supplied/VBN the/DT largest/JJS part/NN of/IN the/DT requirements/NNS of/IN the/DT one/CD customer/NN in/IN the/DT automobile/NN industry/NN connected/VBN to/TO Du/NNP Pont/NNP by/IN a/DT stock/NN interest/NN ./. 
The/DT inference/NN is/VBZ overwhelming/JJ that/IN Du/NNP Pont/NNP 's/POS commanding/VBG position/NN was/VBD promoted/VBN by/IN its/PRP$ stock/NN interest/NN and/CC was/VBD not/RB gained/VBN solely/RB on/IN competitive/JJ merit/NN ''/'' ./. 
353/CD U.S./NNP ,/, at/IN 605/CD ./. 
This/DT Court/NN agreed/VBD with/IN the/DT trial/NN court/NN ``/`` that/IN considerations/NNS of/IN price/NN ,/, quality/NN and/CC service/NN were/VBD not/RB overlooked/VBN by/IN either/DT Du/NNP Pont/NNP or/CC General/NNP Motors/NNPS ''/'' ./. 
353/CD U.S./NNP ,/, at/IN 606/CD ./. 
However/RB ,/, it/PRP determined/VBD that/IN neither/RB this/DT factor/NN ,/, nor/CC ``/`` the/DT fact/NN that/IN all/DT concerned/VBN in/IN high/JJ executive/NN posts/NNS in/IN both/DT companies/NNS acted/VBD honorably/RB and/CC fairly/RB ,/, each/DT in/IN the/DT honest/JJ conviction/NN that/IN his/PRP$ actions/NNS were/VBD in/IN the/DT best/JJS interests/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ company/NN and/CC without/IN any/DT design/NN to/TO overreach/VB anyone/NN ,/, including/VBG Du/NNP Pont/NNP 's/POS competitors/NNS ''/'' ,/, outweighed/VBD the/DT Government/NN 's/POS claim/NN for/IN relief/NN ./. 
This/DT claim/NN ,/, as/IN submitted/VBN to/TO the/DT District/NNP Court/NNP and/CC dismissed/VBD by/IN it/PRP ,/, 126/CD F.Supp.235/CD ,/, alleged/VBN violation/NN not/RB only/RB of/IN 7/CD of/IN the/DT Clayton/NNP Act/NNP ,/, but/CC also/RB of/IN 1/CD and/CC 2/CD of/IN the/DT Sherman/NNP Act/NNP ./. 
The/DT latter/NN provisions/NNS proscribe/VBP any/DT contract/NN ,/, combination/NN ,/, or/CC conspiracy/NN in/IN restraint/NN of/IN interstate/JJ or/CC foreign/JJ trade/NN ,/, and/CC monopolization/NN of/IN ,/, or/CC attempts/NNS ,/, combinations/NNS ,/, or/CC conspiracies/NNS to/TO monopolize/VB ,/, such/JJ trade/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, this/DT Court/NN put/VBD to/TO one/CD side/NN without/IN consideration/NN the/DT Government/NNP 's/POS appeal/NN from/IN the/DT dismissal/NN of/IN its/PRP$ Sherman/NNP Act/NNP allegations/NNS ./. 
It/PRP rested/VBD its/PRP$ decision/NN solely/RB on/IN 7/CD ,/, which/WDT reads/VBZ in/IN pertinent/JJ part/NN :/: ``/`` No/DT corporation/NN engaged/VBN in/IN commerce/NN shall/MD acquire/VB ,/, directly/RB or/CC indirectly/RB ,/, the/DT whole/NN or/CC any/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT stock/NN or/CC other/JJ share/NN capital/NN of/IN another/DT corporation/NN engaged/VBN also/RB in/IN commerce/NN ,/, where/WRB the/DT effect/NN of/IN such/JJ acquisition/NN may/MD be/VB to/TO substantially/RB lessen/VB competition/NN between/IN the/DT corporation/NN whose/WP$ stock/NN is/VBZ so/RB acquired/VBN and/CC the/DT corporation/NN making/VBG the/DT acquisition/NN ,/, or/CC to/TO restrain/VB such/JJ commerce/NN in/IN any/DT section/NN or/CC community/NN ,/, or/CC tend/VB to/TO create/VB a/DT monopoly/NN of/IN any/DT line/NN of/IN commerce/NN ./. 
This/DT section/NN shall/MD not/RB apply/VB to/TO corporations/NNS purchasing/VBG such/JJ stock/NN solely/RB for/IN investment/NN and/CC not/RB using/VBG the/DT same/JJ by/IN voting/VBG or/CC otherwise/RB to/TO bring/VB about/IN ,/, or/CC in/IN attempting/VBG to/TO bring/VB about/IN ,/, the/DT substantial/JJ lessening/NN of/IN competition/NN ./. 
''/'' The/DT purpose/NN of/IN this/DT provision/NN was/VBD thus/RB explained/VBN in/IN the/DT Court/NN 's/POS opinion/NN :/: ``/`` Section/NN 7/CD is/VBZ designed/VBN to/TO arrest/VB in/IN its/PRP$ incipiency/NN not/RB only/RB the/DT substantial/JJ lessening/NN of/IN competition/NN from/IN the/DT acquisition/NN by/IN one/CD corporation/NN of/IN the/DT whole/NN or/CC any/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT stock/NN of/IN a/DT competing/VBG corporation/NN ,/, but/CC also/RB to/TO arrest/VB in/IN their/PRP$ incipiency/NN restraints/NNS or/CC monopolies/NNS in/IN a/DT relevant/JJ market/NN which/WDT ,/, as/IN a/DT reasonable/JJ probability/NN ,/, appear/VBP at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN suit/NN likely/JJ to/TO result/VB from/IN the/DT acquisition/NN by/IN one/CD corporation/NN of/IN all/DT or/CC any/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT stock/NN of/IN any/DT other/JJ corporation/NN ./. 
The/DT section/NN is/VBZ violated/VBN whether/IN or/CC not/RB actual/JJ restraints/NNS or/CC monopolies/NNS ,/, or/CC the/DT substantial/JJ lessening/NN of/IN competition/NN ,/, have/VBP occurred/VBN or/CC are/VBP intended/VBN ./. 
''/'' 353/CD U.S./NNP ,/, at/IN 589/CD ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, a/DT finding/NN of/IN conspiracy/NN to/TO restrain/VB trade/NN or/CC attempt/NN to/TO monopolize/VB was/VBD excluded/VBN from/IN the/DT Court/NN 's/POS decision/NN ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, as/RB already/RB noted/VBN ,/, the/DT Court/NN proceeded/VBD on/IN the/DT assumption/NN that/IN the/DT executives/NNS involved/VBN in/IN the/DT dealings/NNS between/IN Du/NNP Pont/NNP and/CC General/NNP Motors/NNPS acted/VBD ``/`` honorably/RB and/CC fairly/RB ''/'' and/CC exercised/VBD their/PRP$ business/NN judgment/NN only/RB to/TO serve/VB what/WP they/PRP deemed/VBD the/DT best/JJS interests/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ companies/NNS ./. 
This/DT ,/, however/RB ,/, did/VBD not/RB bar/VB finding/VBG that/IN Du/NNP Pont/NNP had/VBD become/VBN pre-eminent/JJ as/IN a/DT supplier/NN of/IN automotive/JJ fabrics/NNS and/CC finishes/NNS to/TO General/NNP Motors/NNPS ;/: ;/: that/IN these/DT products/NNS constituted/VBD a/DT ``/`` line/NN of/IN commerce/NN ''/'' within/IN the/DT meaning/NN of/IN the/DT Clayton/NNP Act/NNP ;/: ;/: that/IN General/NNP Motors/NNPS '/POS share/NN of/IN the/DT market/NN for/IN these/DT products/NNS was/VBD substantial/JJ ;/: ;/: and/CC that/DT competition/NN for/IN this/DT share/NN of/IN the/DT market/NN was/VBD endangered/VBN by/IN the/DT financial/JJ relationship/NN between/IN the/DT two/CD concerns/NNS :/: ``/`` The/DT statutory/JJ policy/NN of/IN fostering/VBG free/JJ competition/NN is/VBZ obviously/RB furthered/VBN when/WRB no/DT supplier/NN has/VBZ an/DT advantage/NN over/IN his/PRP$ competitors/NNS from/IN an/DT acquisition/NN of/IN his/PRP$ customer/NN 's/POS stock/NN likely/JJ to/TO have/VB the/DT effects/NNS condemned/VBN by/IN the/DT statute/NN ./. 
We/PRP repeat/VBP ,/, that/IN the/DT test/NN of/IN a/DT violation/NN of/IN 7/CD is/VBZ whether/IN ,/, at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN suit/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT reasonable/JJ probability/NN that/IN the/DT acquisition/NN is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO result/VB in/IN the/DT condemned/VBN restraints/NNS ./. 
The/DT conclusion/NN upon/IN this/DT record/NN is/VBZ inescapable/JJ that/IN such/JJ likelihood/NN was/VBD proved/VBN as/IN to/TO this/DT acquisition/NN ./. 
''/'' 353/CD U.S./NNP ,/, at/IN 607/CD ./. 
On/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN the/DT findings/NNS which/WDT led/VBD to/TO this/DT conclusion/NN ,/, the/DT Court/NN remanded/VBD the/DT case/NN to/TO the/DT District/NNP Court/NNP to/TO determine/VB the/DT appropriate/JJ relief/NN ./. 
The/DT sole/JJ guidance/NN given/VBN the/DT Court/NN for/IN discharging/VBG the/DT task/NN committed/VBN to/TO it/PRP was/VBD this/DT :/: ``/`` The/DT judgment/NN must/MD therefore/RB be/VB reversed/VBN and/CC the/DT cause/NN remanded/VBN to/TO the/DT District/NNP Court/NNP for/IN a/DT determination/NN ,/, after/IN further/JJR hearing/NN ,/, of/IN the/DT equitable/JJ relief/NN necessary/JJ and/CC appropriate/JJ in/IN the/DT public/NN interest/NN to/TO eliminate/VB the/DT effects/NNS of/IN the/DT acquisition/NN offensive/JJ to/TO the/DT statute/NN ./. 
The/DT District/NNP Courts/NNPS ,/, in/IN the/DT framing/NN of/IN equitable/JJ decrees/NNS ,/, are/VBP clothed/VBN '/'' with/IN large/JJ discretion/NN to/TO model/VB their/PRP$ judgements/NNS to/TO fit/VB the/DT exigencies/NNS of/IN the/DT particular/JJ case/NN ./. 
International/NNP Salt/NNP Co./NNP v./NN United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, 332/CD U.S./NNP 392/CD ,/, 400-401/CD ''/'' ./. 
353/CD U.S./NNP ,/, at/IN 607-608/CD ./. 
This/DT brings/VBZ us/PRP to/TO the/DT course/NN of/IN the/DT proceedings/NNS in/IN the/DT District/NNP Court/NNP ./. 
2/CD ./. 
This/DT Court/NNP 's/POS judgment/NN was/VBD filed/VBN in/IN the/DT District/NNP Court/NNP on/IN July/NNP 18/CD ,/, 1957/CD ./. 
The/DT first/JJ pretrial/JJ conference/NN --/: held/VBN to/TO appoint/VB amici/FW curiae/FW to/TO represent/VB the/DT interest/NN of/IN the/DT stockholders/NNS of/IN Du/NNP Pont/NNP and/CC General/NNP Motors/NNPS and/CC to/TO consider/VB the/DT procedure/NN to/TO be/VB followed/VBN in/IN the/DT subsequent/JJ hearings/NNS --/: took/VBD place/NN on/IN September/NNP 25/CD ,/, 1957/CD ./. 
At/IN the/DT outset/NN ,/, the/DT Government/NN 's/POS spokesman/NN explained/VBD that/DT counsel/NN for/IN the/DT Government/NN and/CC for/IN Du/NNP Pont/NNP had/VBD already/RB held/VBN preliminary/JJ discussions/NNS with/IN a/DT view/NN to/TO arriving/VBG at/IN a/DT relief/NN plan/NN that/IN both/DT sides/NNS could/MD recommend/VB to/TO the/DT court/NN ./. 
Du/NNP Pont/NNP ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, had/VBD proposed/VBN disenfranchisement/NN of/IN its/PRP$ General/NNP Motors/NNPS stock/NN along/IN with/IN other/JJ restrictions/NNS on/IN the/DT Du/NNP Pont/NNP -/: General/NNP Motors/NNPS relationship/NN ./. 
The/DT Government/NN ,/, deeming/VBG these/DT suggestions/NNS inadequate/JJ ,/, had/VBD urged/VBN that/IN any/DT judgment/NN include/VBP divestiture/NN of/IN Du/NNP Pont/NNP 's/POS shares/NNS of/IN General/NNP Motors/NNPS ./. 
Counsel/NN for/IN the/DT Government/NN invited/VBD Du/NNP Pont/NNP 's/POS views/NNS on/IN this/DT proposal/NN before/IN recommending/VBG a/DT specific/JJ program/NN ,/, but/CC stated/VBD that/IN if/IN the/DT court/NN desired/VBD ,/, or/CC if/IN counsel/NN for/IN Du/NNP Pont/NNP thought/VBD further/JJR discussion/NN would/MD not/RB be/VB profitable/JJ ,/, the/DT Government/NN was/VBD prepared/VBN to/TO submit/VB a/DT plan/NN within/IN thirty/CD days/NNS ./. 
Counsel/NN for/IN Du/NNP Pont/NNP indicated/VBD a/DT preference/NN for/IN the/DT submission/NN of/IN detailed/VBN plans/NNS by/IN both/DT sides/NNS at/IN an/DT early/JJ date/NN ./. 
No/DT previous/JJ antitrust/JJ case/NN ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, had/VBD involved/VBN interests/NNS of/IN such/JJ magnitude/NN or/CC presented/VBN such/JJ complex/JJ problems/NNS of/IN relief/NN ./. 
The/DT submission/NN of/IN detailed/VBN plans/NNS would/MD place/VB the/DT issues/NNS before/IN the/DT court/NN more/RBR readily/RB than/IN would/MD discussion/NN of/IN divestiture/NN or/CC disenfranchisement/NN in/IN the/DT abstract/NN ./. 
The/DT Court/NN adopted/VBD this/DT procedure/NN with/IN an/DT appropriate/JJ time/NN schedule/NN for/IN carrying/VBG it/PRP out/IN ./. 
The/DT Government/NN submitted/VBD its/PRP$ proposed/VBN decree/NN on/IN October/NNP 25/CD ,/, 1957/CD ./. 
The/DT plan/NN called/VBD for/IN divestiture/NN by/IN Du/NNP Pont/NNP of/IN its/PRP$ 63,000,000/CD shares/NNS of/IN General/NNP Motors/NNPS stock/NN by/IN equal/JJ annual/JJ distributions/NNS to/TO its/PRP$ stockholders/NNS ,/, as/IN a/DT dividend/NN ,/, over/IN a/DT period/NN of/IN ten/CD years/NNS ./. 
Christiana/NNP Securities/NNPS Company/NNP and/CC Delaware/NNP Realty/NNP &/CC Investment/NNP Company/NNP ,/, major/JJ stockholders/NNS in/IN Du/NNP Pont/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT stockholders/NNS of/IN Delaware/NNP were/VBD dealt/VBN with/IN specially/RB by/IN provisions/NNS requiring/VBG the/DT annual/JJ sale/NN by/IN a/DT trustee/NN ,/, again/RB over/IN a/DT ten-year/JJ period/NN ,/, of/IN Du/NNP Pont/NNP 's/POS General/NNP Motors/NNPS stock/NN allocable/JJ to/TO them/PRP ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN any/DT General/NNP Motors/NNPS stock/NN which/WDT Christiana/NNP and/CC Delaware/NNP owned/VBD outright/JJ ./. 
If/IN ,/, in/IN the/DT trustee/NN 's/POS judgment/NN ,/, ``/`` reasonable/JJ market/NN conditions/NNS ''/'' did/VBD not/RB prevail/VB during/IN any/DT given/VBN year/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD to/TO be/VB allowed/VBN to/TO petition/VB the/DT court/NN for/IN an/DT extension/NN of/IN time/NN within/IN the/DT ten-year/JJ period/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, the/DT right/NN to/TO vote/VB the/DT General/NNP Motors/NNPS stock/NN held/VBD by/IN Du/NNP Pont/NNP was/VBD to/TO be/VB vested/VBN in/IN Du/NNP Pont/NNP 's/POS stockholders/NNS ,/, other/JJ than/IN Christiana/NNP and/CC Delaware/NNP and/CC the/DT stockholders/NNS of/IN Delaware/NNP ;/: ;/: Du/NNP Pont/NNP ,/, Christiana/NNP ,/, and/CC Delaware/NNP were/VBD to/TO be/VB enjoined/VBN from/IN acquiring/VBG stock/NN in/IN or/CC exercising/VBG control/NN over/IN General/NNP Motors/NNPS ;/: ;/: Du/NNP Pont/NNP ,/, Christiana/NNP ,/, and/CC Delaware/NNP were/VBD to/TO be/VB prohibited/VBN to/TO have/VB any/DT director/NN or/CC officer/NN in/IN common/NN with/IN General/NNP Motors/NNPS ,/, and/CC vice/RB versa/RB ;/: ;/: and/CC General/NNP Motors/NNPS and/CC Du/NNP Pont/NNP were/VBD to/TO be/VB ordered/VBN to/TO terminate/VB any/DT agreement/NN that/WP provided/VBD for/IN the/DT purchase/NN by/IN General/NNP Motors/NNPS of/IN any/DT specified/VBN percentage/NN of/IN its/PRP$ requirements/NNS of/IN any/DT Du/NNP Pont/NNP manufactured/VBN product/NN ,/, or/CC for/IN the/DT grant/NN of/IN exclusive/JJ patent/NN rights/NNS ,/, or/CC for/IN a/DT grant/NN by/IN General/NNP Motors/NNPS to/TO Du/NNP Pont/NNP of/IN a/DT preferential/JJ right/NN to/TO make/VB or/CC sell/VB any/DT chemical/JJ discovery/NN of/IN General/NNP Motors/NNPS ,/, or/CC for/IN the/DT maintenance/NN of/IN any/DT joint/JJ commercial/JJ enterprise/NN by/IN the/DT two/CD companies/NNS ./. 
On/IN motion/NN of/IN the/DT Amici/FW Curiae/FW ,/, the/DT court/NN directed/VBD that/IN a/DT ruling/NN be/VB obtained/VBN from/IN the/DT Commissioner/NNP of/IN Internal/NNP Revenue/NNP as/IN to/TO the/DT federal/JJ income/NN tax/NN consequences/NNS of/IN the/DT Government/NN 's/POS plan/NN ./. 
On/IN May/NNP 9/CD ,/, 1958/CD ,/, the/DT Commissioner/NNP announced/VBD his/PRP$ rulings/NNS ./. 
The/DT annual/JJ dividends/NNS paid/VBN to/TO Du/NNP Pont/NNP stockholders/NNS in/IN shares/NNS of/IN General/NNP Motors/NNPS stock/NN would/MD be/VB taxable/JJ as/IN ordinary/JJ income/NN to/TO the/DT extent/NN of/IN Du/NNP Pont/NNP 's/POS earnings/NNS and/CC profits/NNS ./. 
The/DT measure/NN ,/, for/IN federal/JJ income/NN tax/NN purposes/NNS ,/, of/IN the/DT dividend/NN to/TO individual/JJ stockholders/NNS would/MD be/VB the/DT fair/JJ market/NN value/NN of/IN the/DT shares/NNS at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN each/DT annual/JJ distribution/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN taxpaying/JJ corporate/JJ stockholders/NNS ,/, the/DT measure/NN would/MD be/VB the/DT lesser/JJR of/IN the/DT fair/JJ market/NN value/NN of/IN the/DT shares/NNS or/CC Du/NNP Pont/NNP 's/POS tax/NN basis/NN for/IN them/PRP ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ approximately/RB $/$ 2.09/CD per/IN share/NN ./. 
The/DT forced/VBN sale/NN of/IN the/DT General/NNP Motors/NNPS stock/NN owned/VBN by/IN or/CC allocable/JJ to/TO Christiana/NNP ,/, Delaware/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT stockholders/NNS of/IN Delaware/NNP ,/, and/CC deposited/VBN with/IN the/DT trustee/NN ,/, would/MD result/VB in/IN a/DT tax/NN to/TO those/DT parties/NNS at/IN the/DT capital/NN gains/NNS rate/NN ./. 
Du/NNP Pont/NNP 's/POS counterproposal/NN was/VBD filed/VBN on/IN May/NNP 14/CD ,/, 1958/CD ./. 
Under/IN its/PRP$ plan/NN Du/NNP Pont/NNP would/MD retain/VB its/PRP$ General/NNP Motors/NNPS shares/NNS but/CC be/VB required/VBN to/TO pass/VB on/IN to/TO its/PRP$ stockholders/NNS the/DT right/NN to/TO vote/VB those/DT shares/NNS ./. 
Christiana/NNP and/CC Delaware/NNP would/MD ,/, in/IN turn/NN ,/, be/VB required/VBN to/TO pass/VB on/IN the/DT voting/VBG rights/NNS to/TO the/DT General/NNP Motors/NNPS shares/NNS allocable/JJ to/TO them/PRP to/TO their/PRP$ own/JJ stockholders/NNS ./. 
Du/NNP Pont/NNP would/MD be/VB enjoined/VBN from/IN having/VBG as/IN a/DT director/NN ,/, officer/NN ,/, or/CC employee/NN anyone/NN who/WP was/VBD simultaneously/RB an/DT officer/NN or/CC employee/NN of/IN General/NNP Motors/NNPS ,/, and/CC no/DT director/NN ,/, officer/NN ,/, or/CC employee/NN of/IN Du/NNP Pont/NNP could/MD serve/VB as/IN a/DT director/NN of/IN General/NNP Motors/NNPS without/IN court/NN approval/NN ./. 
Du/NNP Pont/NNP would/MD be/VB denied/VBN the/DT right/NN to/TO acquire/VB any/DT additional/JJ General/NNP Motors/NNPS stock/NN except/IN through/IN General/NNP Motors/NNPS '/POS distributions/NNS of/IN stock/NN or/CC subscription/NN rights/NNS to/TO its/PRP$ stockholders/NNS ./. 
On/IN June/NNP 6/CD ,/, 1958/CD ,/, General/NNP Motors/NNPS submitted/VBD its/PRP$ objections/NNS to/TO the/DT Government/NN 's/POS proposal/NN ./. 
It/PRP argued/VBD ,/, inter/FW alia/FW ,/, that/IN a/DT divestiture/NN order/NN would/MD severely/RB depress/VB the/DT market/NN value/NN of/IN the/DT stock/NN of/IN both/DT General/NNP Motors/NNPS and/CC Du/NNP Pont/NNP ,/, with/IN consequent/JJ serious/JJ loss/NN and/CC hardship/NN to/TO hundreds/NNS of/IN thousands/NNS of/IN innocent/JJ investors/NNS ,/, among/IN them/DT thousands/NNS of/IN small/JJ trusts/NNS and/CC charitable/JJ institutions/NNS ;/: ;/: that/IN there/EX would/MD be/VB a/DT similar/JJ decline/NN in/IN the/DT market/NN values/NNS of/IN other/JJ automotive/JJ and/CC chemical/JJ stocks/NNS ,/, with/IN similar/JJ losses/NNS to/TO the/DT stockholders/NNS of/IN those/DT companies/NNS ;/: ;/: that/IN the/DT tremendous/JJ volume/NN of/IN General/NNP Motors/NNPS stock/NN hanging/VBG over/IN the/DT market/NN for/IN ten/CD years/NNS would/MD hamper/VB the/DT efforts/NNS of/IN General/NNP Motors/NNPS and/CC other/JJ automobile/NN manufacturers/NNS to/TO raise/VB equity/NN capital/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC that/IN all/PDT this/DT would/MD have/VB a/DT serious/JJ adverse/JJ effect/NN on/IN the/DT entire/JJ stock/NN market/NN and/CC on/IN general/JJ business/NN activity/NN ./. 
General/NNP Motors/NNPS comprehensively/RB contended/VBD that/IN the/DT Government/NN plan/NN would/MD not/RB be/VB ``/`` in/IN the/DT public/NN interest/NN ''/'' as/IN required/VBN by/IN the/DT mandate/NN of/IN this/DT Court/NN ./. 
The/DT decrees/NNS proposed/VBN by/IN the/DT amici/FW curiae/FW were/VBD filed/VBN in/IN August/NNP of/IN 1958/CD ./. 
These/DT plans/NNS ,/, like/IN Du/NNP Pont/NNP 's/POS ,/, contained/VBN provisions/NNS for/IN passing/VBG the/DT vote/NN on/IN Du/NNP Pont/NNP 's/POS General/NNP Motors/NNPS shares/VBZ on/IN to/TO the/DT ultimate/JJ stockholders/NNS of/IN Du/NNP Pont/NNP ,/, Christiana/NNP ,/, and/CC Delaware/NNP ,/, except/IN that/IN officers/NNS and/CC directors/NNS of/IN the/DT three/CD companies/NNS ,/, their/PRP$ spouses/NNS ,/, and/CC other/JJ people/NNS living/VBG in/IN their/PRP$ households/NNS ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN other/JJ specified/VBN persons/NNS ,/, were/VBD to/TO be/VB totally/RB disenfranchised/VBN ./. 
Both/DT plans/NNS also/RB prohibited/VBD common/JJ directors/NNS ,/, officers/NNS ,/, or/CC employees/NNS between/IN Du/NNP Pont/NNP ,/, Christiana/NNP ,/, and/CC Delaware/NNP ,/, on/IN the/DT one/CD hand/NN ,/, and/CC General/NNP Motors/NNPS on/IN the/DT other/JJ ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB a/DT medieval/JJ mental/JJ quirk/NN or/CC an/DT attitude/NN ``/`` unnourished/JJ by/IN sense/NN ''/'' to/TO believe/VB that/IN husbands/NNS and/CC wives/NNS should/MD not/RB be/VB subjected/VBN to/TO such/JJ a/DT risk/NN ,/, or/CC that/IN such/JJ a/DT possibility/NN should/MD not/RB be/VB permitted/VBN to/TO endanger/VB the/DT confidentiality/NN of/IN the/DT marriage/NN relationship/NN ./. 
While/IN it/PRP is/VBZ easy/JJ enough/RB to/TO ridicule/VB Hawkins/NNP '/POS pronouncement/NN in/IN Pleas/NNPS Of/NNP The/NNP Crown/NNP from/IN a/DT metaphysical/JJ point/NN of/IN view/NN ,/, the/DT concept/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` oneness/NN ''/'' of/IN a/DT married/VBN couple/NN may/MD reflect/VB an/DT abiding/JJ belief/NN that/IN the/DT communion/NN between/IN husband/NN and/CC wife/NN is/VBZ such/JJ that/IN their/PRP$ actions/NNS are/VBP not/RB always/RB to/TO be/VB regarded/VBN by/IN the/DT criminal/JJ law/NN as/IN if/IN there/EX were/VBD no/DT marriage/NN ./. 
By/IN making/VBG inroads/NNS in/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN law/NN enforcement/NN into/IN the/DT protection/NN which/WDT Congress/NNP has/VBZ afforded/VBN to/TO the/DT marriage/NN relationship/NN ,/, the/DT Court/NN today/RB continues/VBZ in/IN the/DT path/NN charted/VBN by/IN the/DT recent/JJ decision/NN in/IN Wyatt/NNP v./CC United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, 362/CD U.S./NNP 525/CD ,/, where/WRB the/DT Court/NN held/VBD that/IN ,/, under/IN the/DT circumstances/NNS of/IN that/DT case/NN ,/, a/DT wife/NN could/MD be/VB compelled/VBN to/TO testify/VB against/IN her/PRP$ husband/NN over/IN her/PRP$ objection/NN ./. 
One/NN need/MD not/RB waver/VB in/IN his/PRP$ belief/NN in/IN virile/JJ law/NN enforcement/NN to/TO insist/VB that/IN there/EX are/VBP other/JJ things/NNS in/IN American/NNP life/NN which/WDT are/VBP also/RB of/IN great/JJ importance/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO which/WDT even/JJ law/NN enforcement/NN must/MD accommodate/VB itself/PRP ./. 
One/CD of/IN these/DT is/VBZ the/DT solidarity/NN and/CC the/DT confidential/JJ relationship/NN of/IN marriage/NN ./. 
The/DT Court/NN 's/POS opinion/NN dogmatically/RB asserts/VBZ that/IN the/DT husband-wife/JJ conspiracy/NN doctrine/NN does/VBZ not/RB in/IN fact/NN protect/VB this/DT relationship/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN hence/RB the/DT doctrine/NN ``/`` enthrones/VBZ an/DT unreality/NN into/IN a/DT rule/NN of/IN law/NN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP not/RB easily/RB persuaded/VBN that/IN a/DT rule/NN accepted/VBN by/IN so/RB many/JJ people/NNS for/IN so/RB many/JJ centuries/NNS can/MD be/VB so/RB lightly/RB dismissed/VBN ./. 
But/CC in/IN any/DT event/NN ,/, I/PRP submit/VBP that/IN the/DT power/NN to/TO depose/VB belongs/VBZ to/TO Congress/NNP ,/, not/RB to/TO this/DT Court/NN ./. 
I/PRP dissent/VBP ./. 
Petitioner/NN ,/, who/WP claims/VBZ to/TO be/VB a/DT conscientious/JJ objector/NN ,/, was/VBD convicted/VBN of/IN violating/VBG 12a/NN of/IN the/DT Universal/NNP Military/NNP Training/NNP and/CC Service/NNP Act/NNP by/IN refusing/VBG to/TO be/VB inducted/VBN into/IN the/DT armed/VBN forces/NNS ./. 
He/PRP claims/VBZ that/IN he/PRP was/VBD denied/VBN due/JJ process/NN of/IN law/NN in/IN violation/NN of/IN the/DT Fifth/NNP Amendment/NNP ,/, because/IN (/( 1/LS )/) at/IN a/DT hearing/NN before/IN a/DT hearing/NN officer/NN of/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Justice/NNP ,/, he/PRP was/VBD not/RB permitted/VBN to/TO rebut/VB statements/NNS attributed/VBN to/TO him/PRP by/IN the/DT local/JJ board/NN ,/, and/CC (/( 2/LS )/) at/IN the/DT trial/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD denied/VBN the/DT right/JJ to/TO have/VB the/DT hearing/NN officer/NN 's/POS report/NN and/CC the/DT original/JJ report/NN of/IN the/DT Federal/NNP Bureau/NNP of/IN Investigation/NNP as/IN to/TO his/PRP$ claim/NN ./. 
Held/VBN :/: On/IN the/DT record/NN in/IN this/DT case/NN ,/, the/DT administrative/JJ procedures/NNS prescribed/VBN by/IN the/DT Act/NN were/VBD fully/RB complied/VBN with/IN ;/: ;/: petitioner/NN was/VBD not/RB denied/VBN due/JJ process/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC his/PRP$ conviction/NN is/VBZ sustained/VBN ./. 
Pp./NNS 60-66/CD ./. 
(/( A/DT )/) Petitioner/NN was/VBD not/RB denied/VBN due/JJ process/NN in/IN the/DT administrative/JJ proceedings/NNS ,/, because/IN the/DT statement/NN in/IN question/NN was/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ file/NN ,/, to/TO which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD access/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP had/VBD opportunities/NNS to/TO rebut/VB it/PRP both/DT before/IN the/DT hearing/NN officer/NN of/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Justice/NNP and/CC before/IN the/DT appeal/NN board/NN ./. 
Pp./NN 62-63/CD ./. 
(/( B/NN )/) Petitioner/NN was/VBD not/RB entitled/VBN to/TO have/VB the/DT hearing/NN officer/NN 's/POS notes/NNS and/CC report/NN ,/, especially/RB since/IN he/PRP failed/VBD to/TO show/VB any/DT particular/JJ need/NN for/IN them/PRP and/CC he/PRP did/VBD have/VB a/DT copy/NN of/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Justice/NNP 's/POS recommendation/NN to/TO the/DT appeal/NN board/NN ./. 
Pp./NN 63-64/CD ./. 
(/( C/NN )/) Petitioner/NN was/VBD not/RB entitled/VBN ,/, either/CC in/IN the/DT administrative/JJ hearing/NN at/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Justice/NNP or/CC at/IN his/PRP$ trial/NN ,/, to/TO inspect/VB the/DT original/JJ report/NN of/IN the/DT Federal/NNP Bureau/NNP of/IN Investigation/NNP ,/, since/IN he/PRP was/VBD furnished/VBN a/DT resume/NN of/IN it/PRP ,/, did/VBD not/RB challenge/VB its/PRP$ accuracy/NN ,/, and/CC showed/VBD no/DT particular/JJ need/NN for/IN the/DT original/JJ report/NN ./. 
Pp./NN 64-66/CD ./. 
Haydn/NNP C./NNP Covington/NNP argued/VBD the/DT cause/NN and/CC filed/VBD a/DT brief/NN for/IN petitioner/NN ./. 
Daniel/NNP M./NNP Friedman/NNP argued/VBD the/DT cause/NN for/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ./. 
On/IN the/DT brief/NN were/VBD Solicitor/NNP General/NNP Rankin/NNP ,/, Assistant/NNP Attorney/NNP General/NNP Wilkey/NNP ,/, Beatrice/NNP Rosenberg/NNP and/CC J.F./NNP Bishop/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Justice/NNP Clark/NNP delivered/VBD the/DT opinion/NN of/IN the/DT Court/NNP ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT prosecution/NN for/IN refusal/NN to/TO be/VB inducted/VBN into/IN the/DT armed/JJ services/NNS ,/, in/IN violation/NN of/IN the/DT provisions/NNS of/IN the/DT Universal/NNP Military/NNP Training/NNP and/CC Service/NNP Act/NNP ,/, 62/CD Stat./NN 604,622/CD ,/, 50/CD ,/, U.S.C./NNP App./NNP A[fj]/SYM 462/CD (/( A/NN )/) ./. 
Petitioner/NN ,/, who/WP claims/VBZ to/TO be/VB a/DT conscientious/JJ objector/NN ,/, contends/VBZ that/IN he/PRP was/VBD denied/VBN due/JJ process/NN ,/, both/DT in/IN the/DT proceedings/NNS before/IN a/DT hearing/VBG officer/NN of/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Justice/NNP and/CC at/IN trial/NN ./. 
He/PRP says/VBZ that/IN he/PRP was/VBD not/RB permitted/VBN to/TO rebut/VB before/IN the/DT hearing/VBG officer/NN statements/NNS attributed/VBN to/TO him/PRP by/IN the/DT local/JJ board/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, further/RB ,/, that/IN he/PRP was/VBD denied/VBN at/IN trial/NN the/DT right/JJ to/TO have/VB the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Justice/NNP hearing/NN officer/NN 's/POS report/NN and/CC the/DT original/JJ report/NN of/IN the/DT Federal/NNP Bureau/NNP of/IN Investigation/NNP as/IN to/TO his/PRP$ claim/NN --/: all/DT in/IN violation/NN of/IN the/DT Fifth/NNP Amendment/NNP ./. 
The/DT trial/NN judge/NN decided/VBD that/IN the/DT administrative/JJ procedures/NNS of/IN the/DT Act/NNP were/VBD fully/RB complied/VBN with/IN and/CC refused/VBD to/TO require/VB the/DT production/NN of/IN such/JJ documents/NNS ./. 
Petitioner/NN was/VBD found/VBN guilty/JJ and/CC sentenced/VBN to/TO 15/CD months/NNS '/POS imprisonment/NN ./. 
The/DT Court/NNP of/IN Appeals/NNPS affirmed/VBD ./. 
269/CD F./NNP 2d/NN 613/CD ./. 
We/PRP granted/VBD certiorari/NNS in/IN view/NN of/IN the/DT importance/NN of/IN the/DT questions/NNS in/IN the/DT administration/NN of/IN the/DT Act/NNP ./. 
361/CD U.S./NNP 899/CD ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP concluded/VBN that/DT petitioner/NN 's/POS claims/NNS are/VBP controlled/VBN by/IN the/DT rationale/NN of/IN Gonzales/NNP v./NN United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, 348/CD U.S./NNP 407/CD (/( 1955/CD )/) ,/, and/CC United/NNP States/NNPS v./NN Nugent/NNP ,/, 346/CD U.S./NNP 1/CD (/( 1953/CD )/) ,/, and/CC therefore/RB affirm/VBP the/DT judgment/NN ./. 
Petitioner/NN registered/VBN with/IN Local/NNP Board/NNP No./NN 9/CD ,/, Boulder/NNP ,/, Colorado/NNP ,/, on/IN March/NNP 17/CD ,/, 1952/CD ./. 
His/PRP$ answers/NNS to/TO the/DT classification/NN questionnaire/NN reflected/VBD that/IN he/PRP was/VBD a/DT minister/NN of/IN Jehovah/NNP 's/POS Witnesses/NNPS ,/, employed/VBN at/IN night/NN by/IN a/DT sugar/NN producer/NN ./. 
He/PRP claimed/VBD 4-d/NN classification/NN as/IN a/DT minister/NN of/IN religion/NN ,/, devoting/VBG a/DT minimum/NN of/IN 100/CD hours/NNS a/DT month/NN to/TO preaching/NN ./. 
On/IN November/NNP 13/CD ,/, 1952/CD ,/, he/PRP was/VBD classified/VBN in/IN Class/NN 1-a/NN ./. 
On/IN November/NNP 22/CD ,/, 1952/CD ,/, he/PRP wrote/VBD the/DT Board/NN ,/, protesting/VBG this/DT classification/NN ./. 
He/PRP again/RB stated/VBD that/IN he/PRP was/VBD ``/`` a/DT regular/JJ minister/NN ''/'' ;/: ;/: that/IN he/PRP was/VBD ``/`` devoting/VBG an/DT average/NN of/IN 100/CD hours/NNS a/DT month/NN to/TO actual/JJ preaching/NN publicly/RB ''/'' ,/, in/IN addition/NN to/TO 50/CD to/TO 75/CD hours/NNS in/IN other/JJ ministerial/JJ duties/NNS ,/, and/CC that/IN he/PRP opposed/VBD war/NN in/IN any/DT form/NN ./. 
Thereafter/RB he/PRP was/VBD classified/VBN 1-o/NN ./. 
On/IN April/NNP 1/CD ,/, 1953/CD ,/, after/IN some/DT six/CD months/NNS of/IN full-time/JJ ``/`` pioneering/VBG ''/'' ,/, petitioner/NN discontinued/VBD devoting/VBG 100/CD hours/NNS a/DT month/NN to/TO preaching/NN ,/, but/CC failed/VBD to/TO so/RB notify/VB his/PRP$ local/JJ board/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT periodic/JJ review/NN ,/, the/DT local/JJ board/NN on/IN July/NNP 30/CD ,/, 1953/CD ,/, reclassified/VBD him/PRP 1-a/NN and/CC upheld/VBD this/DT classification/NN after/IN a/DT personal/JJ appearance/NN by/IN petitioner/NN ,/, because/IN of/IN his/PRP$ willingness/NN to/TO kill/VB in/IN defense/NN of/IN his/PRP$ church/NN and/CC home/NN ./. 
Upon/IN administrative/JJ approval/NN of/IN the/DT reclassification/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD ordered/VBN to/TO report/VB for/IN induction/NN on/IN June/NNP 11/CD ,/, 1956/CD ,/, but/CC failed/VBD to/TO do/VB so/RB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD not/RB prosecuted/VBN ,/, however/RB ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ case/NN was/VBD subsequently/RB reopened/VBN ,/, in/IN the/DT light/NN of/IN Sicurella/NNP v./NN United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, 348/CD U.S./NNP 385/CD (/( 1955/CD )/) ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD again/RB reclassified/VBN 1-a/NN by/IN the/DT local/JJ board/NN ./. 
There/RB followed/VBD a/DT customary/JJ Department/NNP of/IN Justice/NNP hearing/NN ,/, at/IN which/WDT petitioner/NN appeared/VBD ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ report/NN to/TO the/DT Attorney/NNP General/NNP ,/, the/DT hearing/NN officer/NN suggested/VBD that/IN the/DT petitioner/NN be/VB exempt/JJ only/RB from/IN combatant/JJ training/NN and/CC service/NN ./. 
On/IN March/NNP 21/CD ,/, 1957/CD ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT Department/NNP recommended/VBD approval/NN of/IN the/DT 1-a/NN classification/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ ground/NN for/IN this/DT recommendation/NN was/VBD that/IN ,/, while/IN petitioner/NN claimed/VBD before/IN the/DT local/JJ board/NN August/NNP 17/CD ,/, 1956/CD (/( as/RB evidenced/VBN by/IN its/PRP$ memorandum/NN in/IN his/PRP$ file/NN of/IN that/DT date/NN )/) ,/, that/IN he/PRP was/VBD devoting/VBG 100/CD hours/NNS per/IN month/NN to/TO actual/JJ preaching/NN ,/, the/DT headquarters/NN of/IN the/DT Jehovah/NNP 's/POS Witnesses/NNPS reported/VBD that/IN he/PRP was/VBD no/DT longer/RB doing/VBG so/RB and/CC ,/, on/IN the/DT contrary/NN ,/, had/VBD relinquished/VBN both/PDT his/PRP$ Pioneer/NNP and/CC Bible/NNP Student/NNP Servant/NNP positions/NNS ./. 
It/PRP reported/VBD that/IN he/PRP now/RB devoted/VBD only/RB some/DT 6-12/CD hours/NNS per/IN month/NN to/TO public/NN preaching/NN and/CC from/IN 20/CD to/TO 25/CD hours/NNS per/IN month/NN to/TO church/NN activities/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ claim/NN was/VBD therefore/RB ``/`` so/RB highly/RB exaggerated/VBN ''/'' ,/, the/DT Department/NNP concluded/VBD ,/, that/IN it/PRP ``/`` cast/VBD doubt/NN upon/IN his/PRP$ veracity/NN and/CC ,/, consequently/RB ,/, upon/IN his/PRP$ sincerity/NN and/CC good/JJ faith/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT appeal/NN board/NN furnished/VBD petitioner/NN a/DT copy/NN of/IN the/DT recommendation/NN ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ answer/NN thereto/RB ,/, he/PRP advised/VBD the/DT Board/NN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD made/VBN no/DT such/JJ statement/NN in/IN 1956/CD ,/, and/CC asserted/VBD that/IN his/PRP$ only/JJ claim/NN to/TO ``/`` pioneering/VBG ''/'' was/VBD in/IN 1952/CD ./. 
The/DT appeal/NN board/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, unanimously/RB concurred/VBN in/IN the/DT Department/NNP 's/POS recommendation/NN ./. 
Upon/IN return/NN of/IN the/DT file/NN to/TO the/DT local/JJ board/NN ,/, petitioner/NN was/VBD again/RB ordered/VBN to/TO report/VB for/IN induction/NN and/CC this/DT prosecution/NN followed/VBD his/PRP$ failure/NN to/TO do/VB so/RB ./. 
Petitioner/NN first/RB contends/VBZ that/IN the/DT Department/NNP denied/VBD him/PRP procedural/JJ due/JJ process/NN by/IN not/RB giving/VBG him/PRP timely/JJ opportunity/NN ,/, before/IN its/PRP$ final/JJ recommendation/NN to/TO the/DT appeal/NN board/NN ,/, to/TO answer/VB the/DT statement/NN of/IN the/DT local/JJ board/NN as/IN to/TO his/PRP$ claim/NN of/IN devoting/VBG 100/CD hours/NNS to/TO actual/JJ preaching/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT statement/NN of/IN the/DT local/JJ board/NN attributing/VBG this/DT claim/NN to/TO petitioner/NN was/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ file/NN ./. 
He/PRP admitted/VBD that/IN he/PRP knew/VBD it/PRP was/VBD open/JJ to/TO him/PRP at/IN all/DT times/NNS ,/, and/CC he/PRP could/MD have/VB rebutted/VBN it/PRP before/IN the/DT hearing/NN officer/NN ./. 
This/DT he/PRP failed/VBD to/TO do/VB ,/, asserting/VBG that/IN he/PRP did/VBD not/RB know/VB it/PRP to/TO be/VB in/IN his/PRP$ file/NN ./. 
Apparently/RB he/PRP never/RB took/VBD the/DT trouble/NN to/TO find/VB out/IN ./. 
Nevertheless/RB he/PRP had/VBD ample/JJ opportunity/NN to/TO contest/VB the/DT statement/NN before/IN the/DT appeal/NN board/NN ./. 
After/IN the/DT recommendation/NN of/IN the/DT Department/NNP is/VBZ forwarded/VBN to/TO the/DT appeal/NN board/NN ,/, that/DT is/VBZ the/DT appropriate/JJ place/NN for/IN a/DT registrant/NN to/TO lodge/VB his/PRP$ denial/NN ./. 
This/DT he/PRP did/VBD ./. 
We/PRP found/VBD in/IN Gonzales/NNP v./NN United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, supra/RB ,/, that/IN this/DT was/VBD the/DT controlling/JJ reason/NN why/WRB copies/NNS of/IN the/DT recommendation/NN should/MD be/VB furnished/VBN a/DT registrant/NN ./. 
We/PRP said/VBD there/RB that/IN it/PRP was/VBD necessary/JJ ``/`` that/IN a/DT registrant/NN be/VB given/VBN an/DT opportunity/NN to/TO rebut/VB (/( the/DT Department/NNP 's/POS )/) recommendation/NN when/WRB it/PRP comes/VBZ to/TO the/DT Appeal/NNP Board/NNP ,/, the/DT agency/NN with/IN the/DT ultimate/JJ responsibility/NN for/IN classification/NN ''/'' ./. 
348/CD U.S./NNP ,/, at/IN 412/CD ./. 
We/PRP fail/VBP to/TO see/VB how/WRB such/JJ procedure/NN resulted/VBN in/IN any/DT prejudice/NN to/TO petitioner/NN 's/POS contention/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD considered/VBN by/IN the/DT appeal/NN board/NN and/CC denied/VBN by/IN it/PRP ./. 
As/IN was/VBD said/VBD in/IN Gonzales/NNP ,/, ``/`` it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT Appeal/NNP Board/NNP which/WDT renders/VBZ the/DT selective/JJ service/NN determination/NN considered/VBN '/'' final/JJ '/'' in/IN the/DT courts/NNS ,/, not/RB to/TO be/VB overturned/VBN unless/IN there/EX is/VBZ no/DT basis/NN in/IN fact/NN ./. 
Estep/NNP v./CC United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, 327/CD U.S./NNP 114/CD ''/'' ./. 
348/CD U.S./NNP ,/, at/IN 412-413/CD ./. 
But/CC there/EX are/VBP other/JJ contentions/NNS which/WDT might/MD be/VB considered/VBN more/RBR difficult/JJ ./. 
At/IN his/PRP$ trial/NN ,/, petitioner/NN sought/VBD to/TO secure/VB through/IN subpoena/FW duces/FW tecum/FW the/DT longhand/JJ notes/NNS of/IN the/DT Department/NNP 's/POS hearing/NN officer/NN ,/, Evensen/NNP ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN his/PRP$ report/NN thereon/RB ./. 
Petitioner/NN also/RB claimed/VBD at/IN trial/NN the/DT right/NN to/TO inspect/VB the/DT original/JJ Federal/NNP Bureau/NNP of/IN Investigation/NNP reports/NNS to/TO the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Justice/NNP ./. 
He/PRP alleged/VBD no/DT specific/JJ procedural/JJ errors/NNS or/CC evidence/NN withheld/VBD ;/: ;/: nor/CC did/VBD he/PRP elaborate/VB just/RB what/WDT favorable/JJ evidence/NN the/DT Federal/NNP Bureau/NNP of/IN Investigation/NNP reports/NNS might/MD disclose/VB ./. 
Section/NN 6/CD (/( j/NN )/) of/IN the/DT Act/NNP ,/, as/IN we/PRP have/VBP held/VBN ,/, does/VBZ require/VB the/DT Department/NNP 's/POS recommendation/NN to/TO be/VB placed/VBN in/IN a/DT registrant/NN 's/POS file/NN ./. 
Gonzales/NNP v./CC United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, supra/RB ./. 
But/CC there/EX is/VBZ nothing/NN in/IN the/DT Act/NNP requiring/VBG the/DT hearing/NN officer/NN 's/POS report/NN to/TO be/VB likewise/RB turned/VBN over/IN to/TO the/DT registrant/NN ./. 
While/IN the/DT regulations/NNS formerly/RB required/VBN that/IN the/DT hearing/NN officer/NN 's/POS report/NN be/VB placed/VBN in/IN the/DT registrant/NN 's/POS file/NN ,/, this/DT requirement/NN was/VBD eliminated/VBN in/IN 1952/CD ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, the/DT hearing/NN officer/NN 's/POS report/NN is/VBZ but/CC intradepartmental/JJ ,/, is/VBZ directed/VBN to/TO the/DT Attorney/NNP General/NNP and/CC ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, is/VBZ not/RB the/DT recommendation/NN of/IN the/DT Department/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB essentially/RB different/JJ from/IN a/DT memorandum/NN of/IN an/DT attorney/NN in/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Justice/NNP ,/, of/IN which/WDT the/DT Attorney/NNP General/NNP receives/VBZ many/JJ ,/, and/CC to/TO which/WDT he/PRP may/MD give/VB his/PRP$ approval/NN or/CC rejection/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ but/IN part/NN of/IN the/DT whole/JJ process/NN within/IN the/DT Department/NNP that/WP goes/VBZ into/IN the/DT making/NN of/IN the/DT final/JJ recommendation/NN to/TO the/DT appeal/NN board/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ also/RB significant/JJ that/IN neither/RB this/DT report/NN nor/CC the/DT hearing/NN officer/NN 's/POS notes/NNS were/VBD furnished/VBN to/TO the/DT appeal/NN board/NN ./. 
Hence/RB the/DT petitioner/NN had/VBD full/JJ opportunity/NN to/TO traverse/VB the/DT only/JJ conclusions/NNS of/IN the/DT Department/NNP on/IN file/NN with/IN the/DT Board/NN ./. 
Petitioner/NN knew/VBD that/IN the/DT Department/NNP 's/POS recommendation/NN was/VBD based/VBN not/RB on/IN the/DT hearing/NN officer/NN 's/POS report/NN but/CC on/IN the/DT statement/NN of/IN the/DT local/JJ board/NN in/IN his/PRP$ file/NN ./. 
Having/VBG had/VBD every/DT opportunity/NN to/TO rebut/VB the/DT finding/NN of/IN the/DT local/JJ board/NN before/IN both/PDT the/DT hearing/NN officer/NN and/CC the/DT appeal/NN board/NN ,/, petitioner/NN can/MD not/RB now/RB claim/VB that/IN he/PRP was/VBD denied/VBN due/JJ process/NN because/IN he/PRP did/VBD not/RB succeed/VB ./. 
It/PRP appears/VBZ to/TO us/PRP that/IN the/DT same/JJ reasoning/NN applies/VBZ to/TO the/DT production/NN of/IN the/DT hearing/NN officer/NN 's/POS report/NN and/CC notes/NNS at/IN the/DT trial/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, petitioner/NN has/VBZ failed/VBN to/TO show/VB any/DT particular/JJ need/NN for/IN the/DT report/NN and/CC notes/NNS ./. 
While/IN there/EX are/VBP now/RB allegations/NNS of/IN the/DT withholding/NN of/IN ``/`` favorable/JJ evidence/NN developed/VBN at/IN the/DT hearing/NN ''/'' and/CC a/DT denial/NN of/IN a/DT ``/`` full/JJ and/CC fair/JJ hearing/NN ''/'' ,/, no/DT such/JJ claim/NN was/VBD made/VBN by/IN petitioner/NN at/IN any/DT stage/NN of/IN the/DT administrative/JJ process/NN ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, his/PRP$ testimony/NN at/IN trial/NN never/RB developed/VBD any/DT such/JJ facts/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT light/NN of/IN these/DT circumstances/NNS ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT issue/NN at/IN trial/NN in/IN this/DT respect/NN centered/VBD entirely/RB on/IN the/DT Department/NNP 's/POS recommendation/NN ,/, which/WDT petitioner/NN repudiated/VBD but/CC which/WDT both/PDT the/DT appeal/NN board/NN and/CC the/DT courts/NNS below/IN found/VBN supported/VBN by/IN the/DT record/NN ,/, we/PRP find/VBP no/DT relevancy/NN in/IN the/DT hearing/NN officer/NN 's/POS report/NN and/CC notes/NNS ./. 
Finally/RB petitioner/NN says/VBZ that/IN he/PRP was/VBD entitled/VBN to/TO inspect/VB the/DT FBI/NNP report/NN during/IN the/DT proceedings/NNS before/IN the/DT hearing/NN officer/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN at/IN the/DT trial/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD receive/VB a/DT resume/NN of/IN it/PRP --/: the/DT same/JJ that/WP was/VBD furnished/VBN the/DT appeal/NN board/NN --/: and/CC he/PRP made/VBD no/DT claim/NN of/IN its/PRP$ inaccuracy/NN ./. 
Even/RB now/RB no/DT such/JJ claim/NN is/VBZ asserted/VBN ./. 
He/PRP bases/VBZ his/PRP$ present/JJ contention/NN on/IN the/DT general/JJ right/NN to/TO explore/VB ,/, indicating/VBG that/IN he/PRP hopes/VBZ to/TO find/VB some/DT discrepancy/NN in/IN the/DT resume/NN ./. 
But/CC this/DT is/VBZ fully/RB answered/VBN by/IN United/NNP States/NNPS v./CC Nugent/NNP ,/, supra/RB ./. 
There/RB we/PRP held/VBD ``/`` that/IN the/DT statutory/JJ scheme/NN for/IN review/NN ,/, within/IN the/DT selective/JJ service/NN system/NN ,/, entitles/VBZ [/( conscientious/JJ objectors/NNS ]/) to/TO no/DT guarantee/NN that/IN the/DT FBI/NNP reports/NNS must/MD be/VB produced/VBN for/IN their/PRP$ inspection/NN ''/'' ./. 
346/CD U.S./NNP ,/, at/IN 5-6/CD ./. 
Even/RB if/IN we/PRP were/VBD not/RB bound/VBN by/IN Nugent/NNP ,/, petitioner/NN here/RB would/MD not/RB be/VB entitled/VBN to/TO the/DT report/NN ./. 
The/DT recommendation/NN of/IN the/DT Department/NNP --/: as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT decision/NN of/IN the/DT appeal/NN board/NN --/: was/VBD based/VBN entirely/RB on/IN the/DT local/JJ board/NN file/NN ,/, not/RB on/IN an/DT FBI/NNP report/NN ./. 
Foreign/JJ policy/NN in/IN its/PRP$ total/NN context/NN With/IN this/DT enlarged/JJ role/NN in/IN mind/NN ,/, I/PRP should/MD like/VB to/TO make/VB a/DT few/JJ suggestions/NNS :/: What/WP we/PRP in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS do/VBP or/CC do/VBP not/RB do/VB will/MD make/VB a/DT very/RB large/JJ difference/NN in/IN what/WP happens/VBZ in/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
We/PRP in/IN this/DT Department/NN must/MD think/VB about/IN foreign/JJ policy/NN in/IN its/PRP$ total/NN context/NN ./. 
We/PRP can/MD not/RB regard/VB foreign/JJ policy/NN as/IN something/NN left/VBD over/IN after/IN defense/NN policy/NN or/CC trade/NN policy/NN or/CC fiscal/JJ policy/NN has/VBZ been/VBN extracted/VBN ./. 
Foreign/JJ policy/NN is/VBZ the/DT total/NN involvement/NN of/IN the/DT American/NNP people/NNS with/IN peoples/NNS and/CC governments/NNS abroad/RB ./. 
That/DT means/VBZ that/IN ,/, if/IN we/PRP are/VBP to/TO achieve/VB a/DT new/JJ standard/NN of/IN leadership/NN ,/, we/PRP must/MD think/VB in/IN terms/NNS of/IN the/DT total/NN context/NN of/IN our/PRP$ situation/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT concern/NN of/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN State/NNP that/IN the/DT American/NNP people/NNS are/VBP safe/JJ and/CC secure/JJ --/: defense/NN is/VBZ not/RB a/DT monopoly/NN concern/NN of/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Defense/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ also/RB the/DT concern/NN of/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN State/NNP that/IN our/PRP$ trading/NN relationships/NNS with/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN are/VBP vigorous/JJ ,/, profitable/JJ ,/, and/CC active/JJ --/: this/DT is/VBZ not/RB just/RB a/DT passing/VBG interest/NN or/CC a/DT matter/NN of/IN concern/NN only/RB to/TO the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Commerce/NNP ./. 
We/PRP can/MD no/RB longer/RB rely/VB on/IN interdepartmental/JJ machinery/NN ``/`` somewhere/RB upstairs/RB ''/'' to/TO resolve/VB differences/NNS between/IN this/DT and/CC other/JJ departments/NNS ./. 
Assistant/NNP Secretaries/NNPS of/IN State/NNP will/MD now/RB carry/VB an/DT increased/VBN burden/NN of/IN active/JJ formulation/NN and/CC coordination/NN of/IN policies/NNS ./. 
Means/NNS must/MD be/VB found/VBN to/TO enable/VB us/PRP to/TO keep/VB in/IN touch/NN as/RB regularly/RB and/CC as/RB efficiently/RB as/IN possible/JJ with/IN our/PRP$ colleagues/NNS in/IN other/JJ departments/NNS concerned/VBN with/IN foreign/JJ policy/NN ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP we/PRP need/VBP to/TO concern/VB ourselves/PRP also/RB with/IN the/DT timeliness/NN of/IN action/NN ./. 
Every/DT policy/NN officer/NN can/MD not/RB help/VB but/CC be/VB a/DT planning/NN officer/NN ./. 
Unless/IN we/PRP keep/VBP our/PRP$ eyes/NNS on/IN the/DT horizon/NN ahead/RB ,/, we/PRP shall/MD fail/VB to/TO bring/VB ourselves/PRP on/IN target/NN with/IN the/DT present/NN ./. 
The/DT movement/NN of/IN events/NNS is/VBZ so/RB fast/JJ ,/, the/DT pace/NN so/RB severe/JJ ,/, that/IN an/DT attempt/NN to/TO peer/VB into/IN the/DT future/NN is/VBZ essential/JJ if/IN we/PRP are/VBP to/TO think/VB accurately/RB about/IN the/DT present/NN ./. 
If/IN there/EX is/VBZ anything/NN which/WDT we/PRP can/MD do/VB in/IN the/DT executive/JJ branch/NN of/IN the/DT Government/NNP to/TO speed/VB up/IN the/DT processes/NNS by/IN which/WDT we/PRP come/VBP to/TO decisions/NNS on/IN matters/NNS on/IN which/WDT we/PRP must/MD act/VB promptly/RB ,/, that/DT in/IN itself/PRP would/MD be/VB a/DT major/JJ contribution/NN to/TO the/DT conduct/NN of/IN our/PRP$ affairs/NNS ./. 
Action/NN taken/VBN today/RB is/VBZ often/RB far/RB more/RBR valuable/JJ than/IN action/NN taken/VBN several/JJ months/NNS later/RB in/IN response/NN to/TO a/DT situation/NN then/RB out/IN of/IN control/NN ./. 
There/EX will/MD of/IN course/NN be/VB times/NNS for/IN delay/NN and/CC inaction/NN ./. 
What/WP I/PRP am/VBP suggesting/VBG is/VBZ that/IN when/WRB we/PRP delay/VBP ,/, or/CC when/WRB we/PRP fail/VBP to/TO act/VB ,/, we/PRP do/VBP so/RB intentionally/RB and/CC not/RB through/IN inadvertence/NN or/CC through/IN bureaucratic/JJ or/CC procedural/JJ difficulties/NNS ./. 
I/PRP also/RB hope/VBP that/IN we/PRP can/MD do/VB something/NN about/IN reducing/VBG the/DT infant/NN mortality/NN rate/NN of/IN ideas/NNS --/: an/DT affliction/NN of/IN all/DT bureaucracies/NNS ./. 
We/PRP want/VBP to/TO stimulate/VB ideas/NNS from/IN the/DT bottom/NN to/TO the/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT Department/NN ./. 
We/PRP want/VBP to/TO make/VB sure/JJ that/IN our/PRP$ junior/JJ colleagues/NNS realize/VBP that/IN ideas/NNS are/VBP welcome/JJ ,/, that/IN initiative/NN goes/VBZ right/RB down/IN to/TO the/DT bottom/NN and/CC goes/VBZ all/PDT the/DT way/NN to/TO the/DT top/NN ./. 
I/PRP hope/VBP no/RB one/NN expects/VBZ that/IN only/JJ Presidential/NNP appointees/NNS are/VBP looked/VBN upon/IN as/IN sources/NNS of/IN ideas/NNS ./. 
The/DT responsibility/NN for/IN taking/VBG the/DT initiative/NN in/IN generating/VBG ideas/NNS is/VBZ that/DT of/IN every/DT officer/NN in/IN the/DT Department/NN who/WP has/VBZ a/DT policy/NN function/NN ,/, regardless/RB of/IN rank/NN ./. 
Further/NNP ,/, I/PRP would/MD hope/VB that/IN we/PRP could/MD pay/VB attention/NN to/TO little/JJ things/NNS ./. 
While/IN observing/VBG the/DT operations/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ Government/NNP in/IN various/JJ parts/NNS of/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, I/PRP have/VBP felt/VBD that/IN in/IN many/JJ situations/NNS where/WRB our/PRP$ policies/NNS were/VBD good/JJ we/PRP have/VBP tended/VBD to/TO ignore/VB minor/JJ problems/NNS which/WDT spoiled/VBD our/PRP$ main/JJ effort/NN ./. 
To/TO cite/VB only/RB a/DT few/JJ examples/NNS :/: The/DT wrong/JJ man/NN in/IN the/DT wrong/JJ position/NN ,/, perhaps/RB even/RB in/IN a/DT junior/JJ position/NN abroad/RB ,/, can/MD be/VB a/DT source/NN of/IN great/JJ harm/NN to/TO our/PRP$ policy/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT attitudes/NNS of/IN a/DT U.N./NN delegate/NN who/WP experiences/VBZ difficulty/NN in/IN finding/VBG adequate/JJ housing/NN in/IN New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP ,/, or/CC of/IN a/DT foreign/JJ diplomat/NN in/IN similar/JJ circumstances/NNS in/IN our/PRP$ Capital/NN ,/, can/MD easily/RB be/VB directed/VBN against/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS and/CC all/DT that/IN it/PRP stands/VBZ for/IN ./. 
Dozens/NNS of/IN seemingly/RB small/JJ matters/NNS go/VBP wrong/JJ all/DT over/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
Sometimes/RB those/DT who/WP know/VBP about/IN them/PRP are/VBP too/RB far/RB down/IN the/DT line/NN to/TO be/VB able/JJ to/TO do/VB anything/NN about/IN them/PRP ./. 
I/PRP would/MD hope/VB that/IN we/PRP could/MD create/VB the/DT recognition/NN in/IN the/DT Department/NN and/CC overseas/JJ that/IN those/DT who/WP come/VBP across/IN little/JJ things/NNS going/VBG wrong/JJ have/VBP the/DT responsibility/NN for/IN bringing/VBG these/DT to/TO the/DT attention/NN of/IN those/DT who/WP can/MD do/VB something/NN about/IN them/PRP ./. 
If/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN State/NNP is/VBZ to/TO take/VB primary/JJ responsibility/NN for/IN foreign/JJ policy/NN in/IN Washington/NNP ,/, it/PRP follows/VBZ that/IN the/DT ambassador/NN is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO take/VB charge/NN overseas/RB ./. 
This/DT does/VBZ not/RB mean/JJ in/IN a/DT purely/RB bureaucratic/JJ sense/NN but/CC in/IN an/DT active/JJ ,/, operational/JJ ,/, interested/JJ ,/, responsible/JJ fashion/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO know/VB about/IN what/WP is/VBZ going/VBG on/IN among/IN the/DT representatives/NNS of/IN other/JJ agencies/NNS who/WP are/VBP stationed/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ country/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO supervise/VB ,/, to/TO encourage/VB ,/, to/TO direct/VB ,/, to/TO assist/VB in/IN any/DT way/NN he/PRP can/MD ./. 
If/IN any/DT official/JJ operation/NN abroad/RB begins/VBZ to/TO go/VB wrong/JJ ,/, we/PRP shall/MD look/VB to/TO the/DT ambassador/NN to/TO find/VB out/IN why/WRB and/CC to/TO get/VB suggestions/NNS for/IN remedial/JJ action/NN ./. 
The/DT problems/NNS of/IN a/DT policy/NN officer/NN It/PRP occurred/VBD to/TO me/PRP that/IN you/PRP might/MD be/VB interested/VBN in/IN some/DT thoughts/NNS which/WDT I/PRP expressed/VBD privately/RB in/IN recent/JJ years/NNS ,/, in/IN the/DT hope/NN of/IN clearing/VBG up/IN a/DT certain/JJ confusion/NN in/IN the/DT public/NN mind/NN about/IN what/WP foreign/JJ policy/NN is/VBZ all/DT about/IN and/CC what/WP it/PRP means/VBZ ,/, and/CC of/IN developing/VBG a/DT certain/JJ compassion/NN for/IN those/DT who/WP are/VBP carrying/VBG such/JJ responsibilities/NNS inside/IN Government/NNP ./. 
I/PRP tried/VBD to/TO do/VB so/RB by/IN calling/VBG to/TO their/PRP$ attention/NN some/DT of/IN the/DT problems/NNS that/IN a/DT senior/JJ departmental/JJ policy/NN officer/NN faces/NNS ./. 
This/DT means/VBZ practically/RB everybody/NN in/IN this/DT room/NN ./. 
Whether/IN it/PRP will/MD strike/VB home/NN for/IN you/PRP or/CC not/RB will/MD be/VB for/IN you/PRP to/TO determine/VB ./. 
The/DT senior/JJ policy/NN officer/NN may/MD be/VB moved/VBN to/TO think/VB hard/RB about/IN a/DT problem/NN by/IN any/DT of/IN an/DT infinite/JJ variety/NN of/IN stimuli/NNS :/: an/DT idea/NN in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ head/NN ,/, the/DT suggestions/NNS of/IN a/DT colleague/NN ,/, a/DT question/NN from/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP or/CC the/DT President/NNP ,/, a/DT proposal/NN by/IN another/DT department/NN ,/, a/DT communication/NN from/IN a/DT foreign/JJ government/NN or/CC an/DT American/NNP ambassador/NN abroad/RB ,/, the/DT filing/NN of/IN an/DT item/NN for/IN the/DT agenda/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS or/CC of/IN any/DT other/JJ of/IN dozens/NNS of/IN international/JJ bodies/NNS ,/, a/DT news/NN item/NN read/VBN at/IN the/DT breakfast/NN table/NN ,/, a/DT question/NN to/TO the/DT President/NNP or/CC the/DT Secretary/NNP at/IN a/DT news/NN conference/NN ,/, a/DT speech/NN by/IN a/DT Senator/NNP or/CC Congressman/NNP ,/, an/DT article/NN in/IN a/DT periodical/NN ,/, a/DT resolution/NN from/IN a/DT national/JJ organization/NN ,/, a/DT request/NN for/IN assistance/NN from/IN some/DT private/JJ American/NNP interests/NNS abroad/RB ,/, et/CC cetera/NN ,/, ad/FW infinitum/FW ./. 
The/DT policy/NN officer/NN lives/VBZ with/IN his/PRP$ antennae/NNS alerted/VBN for/IN the/DT questions/NNS which/WDT fall/VBP within/IN his/PRP$ range/NN of/IN responsibility/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ first/JJ thought/NN is/VBZ about/IN the/DT question/NN itself/PRP :/: Is/VBZ there/RB a/DT question/NN here/RB for/IN American/NNP foreign/JJ policy/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, if/IN so/RB ,/, what/WP is/VBZ it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
For/IN he/PRP knows/VBZ that/IN the/DT first/JJ and/CC sometimes/RB most/RBS difficult/JJ job/NN is/VBZ to/TO know/VB what/WP the/DT question/NN is/VBZ --/: that/IN when/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ accurately/RB identified/VBN it/PRP sometimes/RB answers/VBZ itself/PRP ,/, and/CC that/IN the/DT way/NN in/IN which/WDT it/PRP is/VBZ posed/VBN frequently/RB shapes/VBZ the/DT answer/NN ./. 
Chewing/VBG it/PRP over/IN with/IN his/PRP$ colleagues/NNS and/CC in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ mind/NN ,/, he/PRP reaches/VBZ a/DT tentative/JJ identification/NN of/IN the/DT question/NN --/: tentative/JJ because/IN it/PRP may/MD change/VB as/IN he/PRP explores/VBZ it/PRP further/RB and/CC because/RB ,/, if/IN no/DT tolerable/JJ answer/NN can/MD be/VB found/VBN ,/, it/PRP may/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB changed/VBN into/IN one/NN which/WDT can/MD be/VB answered/VBN ./. 
Meanwhile/RB he/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN thinking/VBG about/IN the/DT facts/NNS surrounding/VBG the/DT problem/NN ,/, facts/NNS which/WDT he/PRP knows/VBZ can/MD never/RB be/VB complete/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT general/JJ background/NN ,/, much/RB of/IN which/WDT has/VBZ already/RB been/VBN lost/VBN to/TO history/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ appreciative/JJ of/IN the/DT expert/JJ help/NN available/JJ to/TO him/PRP and/CC draws/VBZ these/DT resources/NNS into/IN play/NN ,/, taking/VBG care/NN to/TO examine/VB at/IN least/JJS some/DT of/IN the/DT raw/JJ material/NN which/WDT underlies/VBZ their/PRP$ frequently/RB policy-oriented/JJ conclusions/NNS ./. 
He/PRP knows/VBZ that/IN he/PRP must/MD give/VB the/DT expert/JJ his/PRP$ place/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP knows/VBZ that/IN he/PRP must/MD also/RB keep/VB him/PRP in/IN it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ already/RB beginning/VBG to/TO box/VB the/DT compass/NN of/IN alternative/JJ lines/NNS of/IN action/NN ,/, including/VBG doing/VBG nothing/NN ./. 
He/PRP knows/VBZ that/IN he/PRP is/VBZ thinking/VBG about/IN action/NN in/IN relation/NN to/TO a/DT future/NN which/WDT can/MD be/VB perceived/VBN but/CC dimly/RB through/IN a/DT merciful/JJ fog/NN ./. 
But/CC he/PRP takes/VBZ his/PRP$ bearings/NNS from/IN the/DT great/JJ guidelines/NNS of/IN policy/NN ,/, well-established/JJ precedents/NNS ,/, the/DT commitments/NNS of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS under/IN international/JJ charters/NNS and/CC treaties/NNS ,/, basic/JJ statutes/NNS ,/, and/CC well-understood/JJ notions/NNS of/IN the/DT American/NNP people/NNS about/IN how/WRB we/PRP are/VBP to/TO conduct/VB ourselves/PRP ,/, in/IN policy/NN literature/NN such/JJ as/IN country/NN papers/NNS and/CC National/NNP Security/NNP Council/NNP papers/NNS accumulated/VBN in/IN the/DT Department/NN ./. 
He/PRP will/MD not/RB be/VB surprised/VBN to/TO find/VB that/IN general/JJ principles/NNS produce/VBP conflicting/VBG results/NNS in/IN the/DT factual/JJ situation/NN with/IN which/WDT he/PRP is/VBZ confronted/VBN ./. 
He/PRP must/MD think/VB about/IN which/WDT of/IN these/DT principles/NNS must/MD take/VB precedence/NN ./. 
He/PRP will/MD know/VB that/DT general/JJ policy/NN papers/NNS written/VBN months/NNS before/IN may/MD not/RB fit/VB his/PRP$ problem/NN because/IN of/IN crucial/JJ changes/NNS in/IN circumstance/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ aware/JJ that/IN every/DT moderately/RB important/JJ problem/NN merges/VBZ imperceptibly/RB into/IN every/DT other/JJ problem/NN ./. 
He/PRP must/MD deal/VB with/IN the/DT question/NN of/IN how/WRB to/TO manage/VB a/DT part/NN when/WRB it/PRP can/MD not/RB be/VB handled/VBN without/IN relation/NN to/TO the/DT whole/NN --/: when/WRB the/DT whole/NN is/VBZ too/RB large/JJ to/TO grasp/VB ./. 
He/PRP must/MD think/VB of/IN others/NNS who/WP have/VBP a/DT stake/NN in/IN the/DT question/NN and/CC in/IN its/PRP$ answer/NN ./. 
Who/WP should/MD be/VB consulted/VBN among/IN his/PRP$ colleagues/NNS in/IN the/DT Department/NN or/CC other/JJ departments/NNS and/CC agencies/NNS of/IN the/DT Government/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Which/WDT American/NNP ambassadors/NNS could/MD provide/VB helpful/JJ advice/NN ?/. ?/. 
Are/VBP private/JJ interests/NNS sufficiently/RB involved/VBN to/TO be/VB consulted/VBN ?/. ?/. 
What/WP is/VBZ the/DT probable/JJ attitude/NN of/IN other/JJ governments/NNS ,/, including/VBG those/DT less/RBR directly/RB involved/VBN ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB and/CC at/IN what/WDT stage/NN and/CC in/IN what/WDT sequence/NN are/VBP other/JJ governments/NNS to/TO be/VB consulted/VBN ?/. ?/. 
If/IN action/NN is/VBZ indicated/VBN ,/, what/WDT kind/NN of/IN action/NN is/VBZ relevant/JJ to/TO the/DT problem/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT selection/NN of/IN the/DT wrong/JJ tools/NNS can/MD mean/VB waste/NN ,/, at/IN best/JJS ,/, and/CC at/IN worst/JJS an/DT unwanted/JJ inflammation/NN of/IN the/DT problem/NN itself/PRP ./. 
Can/MD the/DT President/NNP or/CC the/DT Secretary/NNP act/NN under/IN existing/VBG authority/NN ,/, or/CC will/MD new/JJ legislation/NN and/CC new/JJ money/NN be/VB required/VBN ?/. ?/. 
Should/MD the/DT action/NN be/VB unilateral/JJ or/CC multilateral/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ the/DT matter/NN one/CD for/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS or/CC some/DT other/JJ international/JJ body/NN ?/. ?/. 
For/IN ,/, if/IN so/RB ,/, the/DT path/NN leads/VBZ through/IN a/DT complex/JJ process/NN of/IN parliamentary/JJ diplomacy/NN which/WDT adds/VBZ still/RB another/DT dimension/NN to/TO the/DT problem/NN ./. 
Respect/NN for/IN the/DT opinions/NNS of/IN mankind/NN What/WDT type/NN of/IN action/NN can/MD hope/VB to/TO win/VB public/NN support/NN ,/, first/RB in/IN this/DT country/NN and/CC then/RB abroad/RB ?/. ?/. 
For/IN the/DT policy/NN officer/NN will/MD know/VB that/DT action/NN can/MD almost/RB never/RB be/VB secret/JJ and/CC that/IN in/IN general/JJ the/DT effectiveness/NN of/IN policy/NN will/MD be/VB conditioned/VBN by/IN the/DT readiness/NN of/IN the/DT country/NN to/TO sustain/VB it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ interested/VBN in/IN public/NN opinion/NN for/IN two/CD reasons/NNS :/: first/RB ,/, because/IN it/PRP is/VBZ important/JJ in/IN itself/PRP ,/, and/CC ,/, second/JJ ,/, because/IN he/PRP knows/VBZ that/IN the/DT American/NNP public/NN cares/VBZ about/IN a/DT decent/JJ respect/NN for/IN the/DT opinions/NNS of/IN mankind/NN ./. 
And/CC ,/, given/VBN probable/JJ public/JJ attitudes/NNS --/: about/IN which/WDT reasonably/RB good/JJ estimates/NNS can/MD be/VB made/VBN --/: what/WDT action/NN is/VBZ called/VBN for/IN to/TO insure/VB necessary/JJ support/NN ?/. ?/. 
May/MD I/PRP add/VB a/DT caution/NN on/IN this/DT particular/JJ point/NN ?/. ?/. 
We/PRP do/VBP not/RB want/VB policy/NN officers/NNS below/IN the/DT level/NN of/IN Presidential/NNP appointees/NNS to/TO concern/VB themselves/PRP too/RB much/RB with/IN problems/NNS of/IN domestic/JJ politics/NNS in/IN recommending/VBG foreign/JJ policy/NN action/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN our/PRP$ business/NN is/VBZ foreign/JJ policy/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT business/NN of/IN the/DT Presidential/NNP leadership/NN and/CC his/PRP$ appointees/NNS in/IN the/DT Department/NN to/TO consider/VB the/DT domestic/JJ political/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN a/DT problem/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Truman/NNP emphasized/VBD this/DT point/NN by/IN saying/VBG ,/, ``/`` You/PRP fellows/NNS in/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN State/NNP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB much/RB about/IN domestic/JJ politics/NNS ''/'' ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ an/DT important/JJ consideration/NN ./. 
If/IN we/PRP sit/VBP here/RB reading/VBG editorials/NNS and/CC looking/VBG at/IN public-opinion/NN polls/NNS and/CC other/JJ reports/NNS that/WP cross/VBP our/PRP$ desks/NNS ,/, we/PRP should/MD realize/VB that/IN this/DT is/VBZ raw/JJ ,/, undigested/JJ opinion/NN expressed/VBN in/IN the/DT absence/NN of/IN leadership/NN ./. 
What/WP the/DT American/NNP people/NNS will/MD do/VB turns/VBZ in/IN large/JJ degree/NN on/IN their/PRP$ leadership/NN ./. 
We/PRP can/MD not/RB test/VB public/NN opinion/NN until/IN the/DT President/NNP and/CC the/DT leaders/NNS of/IN the/DT country/NN have/VBP gone/VBN to/TO the/DT public/NN to/TO explain/VB what/WP is/VBZ required/VBN and/CC have/VBP asked/VBN them/PRP for/IN support/NN for/IN the/DT necessary/JJ action/NN ./. 
I/PRP doubt/VBP ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, that/IN ,/, 3/CD months/NNS before/IN the/DT leadership/NN began/VBD to/TO talk/VB about/IN what/WP came/VBD to/TO be/VB the/DT Marshall/NNP plan/NN ,/, any/DT public-opinion/NN expert/NN would/MD have/VB said/VBD that/IN the/DT country/NN would/MD have/VB accepted/VBN such/JJ proposals/NNS ./. 
The/DT problem/NN in/IN the/DT policy/NN officer/NN 's/POS mind/NN thus/RB begins/VBZ to/TO take/VB shape/NN as/IN a/DT galaxy/NN of/IN utterly/RB complicated/VBN factors/NNS --/: political/JJ ,/, military/JJ ,/, economic/JJ ,/, financial/JJ ,/, legal/JJ ,/, legislative/JJ ,/, procedural/JJ ,/, administrative/JJ --/: to/TO be/VB sorted/VBN out/IN and/CC handled/VBN within/IN a/DT political/JJ system/NN which/WDT moves/VBZ by/IN consent/NN in/IN relation/NN to/TO an/DT external/JJ environment/NN which/WDT can/MD not/RB be/VB under/IN control/NN ./. 
And/CC the/DT policy/NN officer/NN has/VBZ the/DT hounds/NNS of/IN time/NN snapping/VBG at/IN his/PRP$ heels/NNS ./. 
While/IN there/EX should/MD be/VB no/DT general/JJ age/NN limit/NN or/CC restriction/NN to/TO one/CD sex/NN ,/, there/EX will/MD be/VB particular/JJ projects/NNS requiring/VBG special/JJ maturity/NN and/CC some/DT open/JJ only/RB to/TO men/NNS or/CC to/TO women/NNS ./. 
The/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP should/MD not/RB pay/VB the/DT expenses/NNS of/IN a/DT wife/NN or/CC family/NN ,/, unless/IN the/DT wife/NN is/VBZ also/RB accepted/VBN for/IN full-time/JJ Peace/NNP Corps/NNP work/NN on/IN the/DT same/JJ project/NN ./. 
There/EX should/MD be/VB no/DT draft/NN exemption/NN because/IN of/IN Peace/NNP Corps/NNP service/NN ./. 
In/IN most/JJS cases/NNS service/NN in/IN the/DT Corps/NN will/MD probably/RB be/VB considered/VBN a/DT ground/NN for/IN temporary/JJ deferment/NN ./. 
Peace/NNP Corps/NNP volunteers/NNS obviously/RB should/MD not/RB be/VB paid/VBN what/WP they/PRP might/MD earn/VB in/IN comparable/JJ activities/NNS in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ./. 
Nor/CC would/MD it/PRP be/VB possible/JJ in/IN many/JJ cases/NNS for/IN them/PRP to/TO live/VB in/IN health/NN or/CC any/DT effectiveness/NN on/IN what/WP their/PRP$ counterparts/NNS abroad/RB are/VBP paid/VBN ./. 
The/DT guiding/VBG principle/NN indeed/RB should/MD not/RB be/VB anything/NN like/IN compensation/NN for/IN individual/JJ services/NNS ./. 
Rather/RB the/DT principle/NN should/MD be/VB akin/JJ to/TO that/DT of/IN the/DT allowance/NN ./. 
Peace/NNP Corps/NNP volunteers/NNS should/MD be/VB given/VBN just/RB enough/RB to/TO provide/VB a/DT minimum/JJ decent/JJ standard/NN of/IN living/VBG ./. 
They/PRP should/MD live/VB in/IN modest/JJ circumstances/NNS ,/, avoiding/VBG all/DT conspicuous/JJ consumption/NN ./. 
Wherever/WRB possible/JJ they/PRP should/MD live/VB with/IN their/PRP$ host/NN country/NN counterparts/NNS ./. 
Some/DT special/JJ health/NN requirements/NNS might/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB met/VBN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, it/PRP probably/RB will/MD be/VB necessary/JJ for/IN the/DT Corps/NNP to/TO have/VB authority/NN to/TO pay/VB medical/JJ expenses/NNS of/IN volunteers/NNS ./. 
Perhaps/RB existing/VBG Public/NNP Health/NNP Service/NNP ,/, State/NNP Department/NNP and/CC Armed/NNP Services/NNPS medical/JJ facilities/NNS can/MD be/VB utilized/VBN ./. 
For/IN readjustment/NN to/TO the/DT U.S./NNP ,/, volunteers/NNS should/MD be/VB given/VBN some/DT separation/NN allowance/NN at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN their/PRP$ overseas/JJ service/NN ,/, based/VBN on/IN the/DT length/NN of/IN time/NN served/VBN ./. 
7/CD ./. 
In/IN what/WDT part/NN of/IN the/DT government/NN should/MD the/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP be/VB established/VBN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT idea/NN of/IN a/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP has/VBZ captured/VBN the/DT imagination/NN of/IN a/DT great/JJ many/JJ people/NNS ./. 
Support/NN for/IN it/PRP cuts/NNS across/IN party/NN ,/, regional/JJ ,/, ethnic/JJ and/CC other/JJ lines/NNS ./. 
The/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP ,/, therefore/RB ,/, offers/VBZ an/DT opportunity/NN to/TO add/VB a/DT new/JJ dimension/NN to/TO our/PRP$ approach/NN to/TO the/DT world/NN --/: an/DT opportunity/NN for/IN the/DT American/NNP people/NNS to/TO think/VB anew/RB and/CC start/VB afresh/RB in/IN their/PRP$ participation/NN in/IN world/NN development/NN ./. 
For/IN this/DT ,/, the/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP should/MD be/VB administered/VBN by/IN a/DT small/JJ ,/, new/JJ ,/, alive/JJ agency/NN operating/VBG as/IN one/CD component/NN in/IN our/PRP$ whole/JJ overseas/JJ operation/NN ./. 
Pending/VBG the/DT reorganization/NN of/IN our/PRP$ foreign/JJ aid/NN structure/NN and/CC program/NN ,/, the/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP should/MD be/VB established/VBN as/IN an/DT agency/NN in/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN State/NNP ./. 
When/WRB the/DT aid/NN operations/NNS are/VBP reorganized/VBN the/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP should/MD remain/VB a/DT semi-autonomous/JJ ,/, functional/JJ unit/NN ./. 
Meanwhile/RB ,/, the/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP could/MD be/VB physically/RB located/VBN in/IN ICA/NNP 's/POS facilities/NNS and/CC depend/VB on/IN the/DT State/NNP Department/NNP and/CC ICA/NNP for/IN administrative/JJ support/NN and/CC ,/, when/WRB needed/VBN ,/, program/NN assistance/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT way/NN the/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP can/MD be/VB launched/VBN with/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ identity/NN and/CC spirit/NN and/CC yet/RB receive/VB the/DT necessary/JJ assistance/NN from/IN those/DT now/RB responsible/JJ for/IN United/NNP States/NNPS foreign/JJ policy/NN and/CC our/PRP$ overseas/JJ operations/NNS ./. 
8/CD ./. 
How/WRB and/CC when/WRB should/MD the/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP be/VB launched/VBN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP can/MD either/RB begin/VB in/IN very/RB low/JJ gear/NN ,/, with/IN only/JJ preparatory/JJ work/NN undertaken/VBN between/IN now/RB and/CC when/WRB Congress/NNP finally/RB appropriates/VBZ special/JJ funds/NNS for/IN it/PRP --/: or/CC it/PRP can/MD be/VB launched/VBN now/RB and/CC in/IN earnest/NN by/IN executive/JJ action/NN ,/, with/IN sufficient/JJ funds/NNS and/CC made/VBN available/JJ from/IN existing/VBG Mutual/NNP Security/NNP appropriations/NNS to/TO permit/VB a/DT number/NN of/IN substantial/JJ projects/NNS to/TO start/VB this/DT summer/NN ./. 
The/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP should/MD be/VB launched/VBN soon/RB so/RB that/IN the/DT opportunity/NN to/TO recruit/VB the/DT most/RBS qualified/VBN people/NNS from/IN this/DT year/NN 's/POS graduating/VBG classes/NNS will/MD not/RB be/VB lost/VBN ./. 
Nor/CC should/MD we/PRP lose/VB the/DT opportunity/NN to/TO use/VB this/DT summer/NN for/IN training/VBG on/IN university/NN campuses/NNS ./. 
If/IN launched/VBN in/IN a/DT careful/JJ but/CC determined/VBN way/NN within/IN the/DT next/JJ few/JJ weeks/NNS ,/, the/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP could/MD have/VB several/JJ hundred/CD persons/NNS in/IN training/VBG this/DT summer/NN for/IN placement/NN next/IN fall/NN ./. 
Within/IN a/DT year/NN or/CC two/CD several/JJ thousand/CD might/MD be/VB in/IN service/NN ./. 
It/PRP can/MD then/RB grow/VB steadily/RB as/IN it/PRP proves/VBZ itself/PRP and/CC as/IN the/DT need/NN for/IN it/PRP is/VBZ demonstrated/VBN ./. 
9/CD ./. 
What/WP would/MD the/DT first/JJ projects/NNS be/VB ?/. ?/. 
In/IN the/DT first/JJ year/NN there/EX should/MD probably/RB be/VB considerable/JJ emphasis/NN on/IN teaching/NN projects/NNS ./. 
The/DT need/NN here/RB is/VBZ most/RBS clearly/RB felt/VBN and/CC our/PRP$ capacity/NN to/TO recruit/VB and/CC train/VB qualified/VBN volunteers/NNS in/IN a/DT short/JJ period/NN of/IN time/NN is/VBZ greatest/JJS ./. 
There/EX would/MD ,/, however/RB ,/, be/VB a/DT variety/NN of/IN other/JJ skills/NNS --/: medical/JJ ,/, agricultural/JJ ,/, engineering/VBG --/: which/WDT would/MD be/VB called/VBN for/IN in/IN the/DT first/JJ year/NN through/IN the/DT private/JJ agency/NN programs/NNS and/CC through/IN the/DT provision/NN of/IN technician/NN helpers/NNS to/TO existing/VBG development/NN projects/NNS ./. 
The/DT first/JJ year/NN 's/POS projects/NNS should/MD also/RB be/VB spread/VBN through/IN several/JJ countries/NNS in/IN Latin/NNP America/NNP ,/, Africa/NNP and/CC Asia/NNP ./. 
10/CD ./. 
How/WRB will/MD the/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP be/VB received/VBN abroad/RB ?/. ?/. 
Although/IN the/DT need/NN for/IN outside/JJ trained/VBN manpower/NN exists/VBZ in/IN every/DT newly/RB developing/VBG nation/NN ,/, the/DT readiness/NN to/TO receive/VB such/JJ manpower/NN ,/, or/CC to/TO receive/VB it/PRP from/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS will/MD vary/VB from/IN country/NN to/TO country/NN ./. 
A/DT certain/JJ skepticism/NN about/IN the/DT coming/NN of/IN Americans/NNPS is/VBZ to/TO be/VB expected/VBN in/IN many/JJ quarters/NNS ./. 
Unfriendly/JJ political/JJ groups/NNS will/MD no/RB doubt/VB do/VB everything/NN in/IN their/PRP$ power/NN to/TO promote/VB active/JJ hostility/NN ./. 
But/CC there/EX are/VBP indications/NNS that/IN many/JJ developing/VBG nations/NNS will/MD welcome/VB Peace/NNP Corps/NNP volunteers/NNS ,/, and/CC that/IN if/IN the/DT volunteers/NNS are/VBP well/RB chosen/VBN ,/, they/PRP will/MD soon/RB demonstrate/VB their/PRP$ value/NN and/CC make/VB many/JJ friends/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ important/JJ ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN the/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP be/VB advanced/VBN not/RB as/IN an/DT arm/NN of/IN the/DT Cold/NNP War/NNP but/CC as/IN a/DT contribution/NN to/TO the/DT world/NN community/NN ./. 
In/IN presenting/VBG it/PRP to/TO other/JJ governments/NNS and/CC to/TO the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS ,/, we/PRP could/MD propose/VB that/IN every/DT nation/NN consider/VB the/DT formation/NN of/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ peace/NN corps/NN and/CC that/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS sponsor/VBP the/DT idea/NN and/CC form/VBP an/DT international/JJ coordinating/VBG committee/NN ./. 
We/PRP should/MD hope/VB that/DT peace/NN corps/NN projects/NNS will/MD be/VB truly/RB international/JJ and/CC that/IN our/PRP$ citizens/NNS will/MD find/VB themselves/PRP working/VBG alongside/IN citizens/NNS of/IN the/DT host/NN country/NN and/CC also/RB volunteers/NNS from/IN other/JJ lands/NNS ./. 
In/IN any/DT case/NN ,/, our/PRP$ Peace/NNP Corps/NNP personnel/NNS should/MD be/VB offered/VBN as/IN technician/NN helpers/NNS in/IN development/NN projects/NNS of/IN the/DT U.N./NNP and/CC other/JJ international/JJ agencies/NNS ./. 
The/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP is/VBZ not/RB a/DT diplomatic/JJ or/CC propaganda/NN venture/NN but/CC a/DT genuine/JJ experiment/NN in/IN international/JJ partnership/NN ./. 
Our/PRP$ aim/NN must/MD be/VB to/TO learn/VB as/RB much/RB as/IN we/PRP teach/VBP ./. 
The/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP offers/VBZ an/DT opportunity/NN to/TO bring/VB home/NN to/TO the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS the/DT problems/NNS of/IN the/DT world/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN an/DT opportunity/NN to/TO meet/VB urgent/JJ host/NN country/NN needs/NNS for/IN trained/VBN manpower/NN ./. 
If/IN presented/VBN in/IN this/DT spirit/NN ,/, the/DT response/NN and/CC the/DT results/NNS will/MD be/VB immeasurably/RB better/JJR ./. 
11/CD ./. 
How/WRB will/MD it/PRP be/VB financed/VBN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT already/RB appropriated/VBN funds/NNS within/IN the/DT discretion/NN of/IN the/DT President/NNP and/CC Secretary/NNP of/IN State/NNP under/IN the/DT Mutual/NNP Security/NNP Act/NNP are/VBP the/DT only/JJ immediately/RB available/JJ source/NN of/IN financing/VBG this/DT summer/NN 's/POS pilot/NN programs/NNS of/IN the/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP ./. 
If/IN it/PRP is/VBZ decided/VBN to/TO make/VB a/DT small/JJ shift/NN which/WDT may/MD be/VB required/VBN from/IN military/JJ aid/NN or/CC special/JJ assistance/NN funds/NNS ,/, in/IN order/NN to/TO carry/VB out/IN the/DT purposes/NNS of/IN the/DT Mutual/NNP Security/NNP Act/NNP through/IN this/DT new/JJ peaceful/JJ program/NN ,/, this/DT will/MD be/VB a/DT hopeful/NN sign/NN to/TO the/DT world/NN ./. 
Congress/NNP should/MD then/RB be/VB asked/VBN to/TO give/VB the/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP a/DT firm/JJ legislative/JJ foundation/NN for/IN the/DT next/JJ fiscal/JJ year/NN ./. 
Specifically/RB ,/, Congress/NNP should/MD consider/VB authorizing/VBG the/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP to/TO receive/VB contributions/NNS from/IN American/NNP businesses/NNS ,/, unions/NNS ,/, civic/JJ organizations/NNS and/CC the/DT public/NN at/IN large/JJ ./. 
For/IN this/DT must/MD be/VB the/DT project/NN of/IN the/DT whole/JJ American/NNP people/NNS ./. 
An/DT Advisory/NNP Council/NNP of/IN outstanding/JJ public/JJ figures/NNS with/IN experience/NN in/IN world/NN affairs/NNS should/MD be/VB formed/VBN to/TO give/VB the/DT program/NN continuing/VBG guidance/NN and/CC to/TO afford/VB a/DT focal/JJ point/NN for/IN public/NN understanding/NN ./. 
Steps/NNS should/MD also/RB be/VB taken/VBN to/TO link/VB the/DT Food/NNP for/IN Peace/NNP Program/NNP with/IN the/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP ,/, so/RB that/IN foreign/JJ currencies/NNS accumulated/VBN by/IN the/DT sale/NN of/IN U.S./NNP surplus/NN food/NN under/IN P.L./NN 480/CD can/MD be/VB put/VBN to/TO use/VB to/TO pay/VB some/DT of/IN the/DT host/NN country/NN expenses/NNS of/IN Peace/NNP Corps/NNP personnel/NNS ./. 
The/DT extent/NN to/TO which/WDT participating/JJ bodies/NNS such/JJ as/IN U.S./NNP voluntary/JJ agencies/NNS ,/, universities/NNS ,/, international/JJ organizations/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT host/NN country/NN or/CC institutions/NNS in/IN the/DT host/NN country/NN can/MD and/CC should/MD share/VB the/DT cost/NN of/IN the/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP programs/NNS must/MD be/VB fully/RB explored/VBN ./. 
12/CD ./. 
Is/VBZ it/PRP worth/JJ the/DT cost/NN and/CC the/DT risks/NNS ?/. ?/. 
No/DT matter/NN how/WRB well/RB conceived/VBN and/CC efficiently/RB run/VBN ,/, there/EX probably/RB will/MD be/VB failures/NNS ./. 
These/DT could/MD be/VB costly/JJ and/CC have/VB a/DT serious/JJ effect/NN both/DT at/IN home/NN and/CC abroad/RB ./. 
But/CC as/IN the/DT popular/JJ response/NN suggests/VBZ ,/, the/DT potentiality/NN of/IN the/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP is/VBZ very/RB great/JJ ./. 
It/PRP can/MD contribute/VB to/TO the/DT development/NN of/IN critical/JJ countries/NNS and/CC regions/NNS ./. 
It/PRP can/MD promote/VB international/JJ cooperation/NN and/CC good/JJ will/NN toward/IN this/DT country/NN ./. 
It/PRP can/MD also/RB contribute/VB to/TO the/DT education/NN of/IN America/NNP and/CC to/TO more/JJR intelligent/JJ American/NNP participation/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
With/IN thousands/NNS of/IN young/JJ Americans/NNP going/VBG to/TO work/VB in/IN developing/VBG areas/NNS ,/, millions/NNS of/IN Americans/NNP will/MD become/VB more/RBR directly/RB involved/VBN in/IN the/DT world/NN than/IN ever/RB before/IN ./. 
With/IN colleges/NNS and/CC universities/NNS carrying/VBG a/DT large/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT program/NN ,/, and/CC with/IN students/NNS looking/VBG toward/IN Peace/NNP Corps/NNP service/NN ,/, there/EX will/MD be/VB an/DT impact/NN on/IN educational/JJ curriculum/NN and/CC student/NN seriousness/NN ./. 
The/DT letters/NNS home/NN ,/, the/DT talks/NNS later/RB given/VBN by/IN returning/VBG members/NNS of/IN the/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP ,/, the/DT influence/NN on/IN the/DT lives/NNS of/IN those/DT who/WP spend/VBP two/CD or/CC three/CD years/NNS in/IN hard/JJ work/NN abroad/RB --/: all/PDT this/DT may/MD combine/VB to/TO provide/VB a/DT substantial/JJ popular/JJ base/NN for/IN responsible/JJ American/NNP policies/NNS toward/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
And/CC this/DT is/VBZ meeting/VBG the/DT world/NN 's/POS need/NN ,/, too/RB ,/, since/IN what/WP the/DT world/NN most/RBS needs/VBZ from/IN this/DT country/NN is/VBZ better/JJR understanding/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
The/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP thus/RB can/MD add/VB a/DT new/JJ dimension/NN to/TO America/NNP 's/POS world/NN policy/NN --/: one/CD for/IN which/WDT people/NNS here/RB and/CC abroad/RB have/VBP long/RB been/VBN waiting/VBG ./. 
As/IN you/PRP said/VBD in/IN your/PRP$ State/NNP of/IN the/DT Union/NNP message/NN ,/, ``/`` The/DT problems/NNS are/VBP towering/JJ and/CC unprecedented/JJ --/: and/CC the/DT response/NN must/MD be/VB towering/JJ and/CC unprecedented/JJ as/RB well/RB ''/'' ./. 
To/TO the/DT Congress/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS :/: I/PRP recommend/VBP to/TO the/DT Congress/NNP the/DT establishment/NN of/IN a/DT permanent/JJ Peace/NNP Corps/NNP --/: a/DT pool/NN of/IN trained/VBN American/NNP men/NNS and/CC women/NNS sent/VBN overseas/RB by/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Government/NNP or/CC through/IN private/JJ organizations/NNS and/CC institutions/NNS to/TO help/VB foreign/JJ countries/NNS meet/VB their/PRP$ urgent/JJ needs/NNS for/IN skilled/JJ manpower/NN ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP today/NN signed/VBD an/DT Executive/NNP Order/NNP establishing/VBG a/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP on/IN a/DT temporary/JJ pilot/NN basis/NN ./. 
The/DT temporary/JJ Peace/NNP Corps/NNP will/MD be/VB a/DT source/NN of/IN information/NN and/CC experience/NN to/TO aid/VB us/PRP in/IN formulating/VBG more/JJR effective/JJ plans/NNS for/IN a/DT permanent/JJ organization/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, by/IN starting/VBG the/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP now/RB we/PRP will/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO begin/VB training/VBG young/JJ men/NNS and/CC women/NNS for/IN overseas/JJ duty/NN this/DT summer/NN with/IN the/DT objective/NN of/IN placing/VBG them/PRP in/IN overseas/JJ positions/NNS by/IN late/JJ fall/NN ./. 
This/DT temporary/JJ Peace/NNP Corps/NNP is/VBZ being/VBG established/VBN under/IN existing/VBG authority/NN in/IN the/DT Mutual/NNP Security/NNP Act/NNP and/CC will/MD be/VB located/VBN in/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN State/NNP ./. 
Its/PRP$ initial/JJ expenses/NNS will/MD be/VB paid/VBN from/IN appropriations/NNS currently/RB available/JJ for/IN our/PRP$ foreign/JJ aid/NN program/NN ./. 
Throughout/IN the/DT world/NN the/DT people/NNS of/IN the/DT newly/JJ developing/VBG nations/NNS are/VBP struggling/VBG for/IN economic/JJ and/CC social/JJ progress/NN which/WDT reflects/VBZ their/PRP$ deepest/JJS desires/NNS ./. 
Our/PRP$ own/JJ freedom/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT future/NN of/IN freedom/NN around/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, depend/VBP ,/, in/IN a/DT very/RB real/JJ sense/NN ,/, on/IN their/PRP$ ability/NN to/TO build/VB growing/VBG and/CC independent/JJ nations/NNS where/WRB men/NNS can/MD live/VB in/IN dignity/NN ,/, liberated/VBN from/IN the/DT bonds/NNS of/IN hunger/NN ,/, ignorance/NN and/CC poverty/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT greatest/JJS obstacles/NNS to/TO the/DT achievement/NN of/IN this/DT goal/NN is/VBZ the/DT lack/NN of/IN trained/VBN men/NNS and/CC women/NNS with/IN the/DT skill/NN to/TO teach/VB the/DT young/JJ and/CC assist/VB in/IN the/DT operation/NN of/IN development/NN projects/NNS --/: men/NNS and/CC women/NNS with/IN the/DT capacity/NN to/TO cope/VB with/IN the/DT demands/NNS of/IN swiftly/RB evolving/VBG economics/NNS ,/, and/CC with/IN the/DT dedication/NN to/TO put/VB that/DT capacity/NN to/TO work/VB in/IN the/DT villages/NNS ,/, the/DT mountains/NNS ,/, the/DT towns/NNS and/CC the/DT factories/NNS of/IN dozens/NNS of/IN struggling/VBG nations/NNS ./. 
The/DT vast/JJ task/NN of/IN economic/JJ development/NN urgently/RB requires/VBZ skilled/JJ people/NNS to/TO do/VB the/DT work/NN of/IN the/DT society/NN --/: to/TO help/VB teach/VB in/IN the/DT schools/NNS ,/, construct/VB development/NN projects/NNS ,/, demonstrate/VB modern/JJ methods/NNS of/IN sanitation/NN in/IN the/DT villages/NNS ,/, and/CC perform/VB a/DT hundred/CD other/JJ tasks/NNS calling/VBG for/IN training/NN and/CC advanced/VBN knowledge/NN ./. 
To/TO meet/VB this/DT urgent/JJ need/NN for/IN skilled/JJ manpower/NN we/PRP are/VBP proposing/VBG the/DT establishment/NN of/IN a/DT Peace/NNP Corps/NNP --/: an/DT organization/NN which/WDT will/MD recruit/VB and/CC train/VB American/NNP volunteers/NNS ,/, sending/VBG them/PRP abroad/RB to/TO work/VB with/IN the/DT people/NNS of/IN other/JJ nations/NNS ./. 
This/DT organization/NN will/MD differ/VB from/IN existing/VBG assistance/NN programs/NNS in/IN that/DT its/PRP$ members/NNS will/MD supplement/VB technical/JJ advisers/NNS by/IN offering/VBG the/DT specific/JJ skills/NNS needed/VBN by/IN developing/VBG nations/NNS if/IN they/PRP are/VBP to/TO put/VB technical/JJ advice/NN to/TO work/VB ./. 
They/PRP will/MD help/VB provide/VB the/DT skilled/JJ manpower/NN necessary/JJ to/TO carry/VB out/IN the/DT development/NN projects/NNS planned/VBN by/IN the/DT host/NN governments/NNS ,/, acting/VBG at/IN a/DT working/JJ level/NN and/CC serving/VBG at/IN great/JJ personal/JJ sacrifice/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ little/JJ doubt/NN that/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN those/DT who/WP wish/VBP to/TO serve/VB will/MD be/VB far/RB greater/JJR than/IN our/PRP$ capacity/NN to/TO absorb/VB them/PRP ./. 
Wildlife/NN habitat/NN resources/NNS In/IN 1960/CD one-quarter/JJ of/IN the/DT 92.5/CD million/CD recreation/NN visits/NNS to/TO the/DT National/NNP Forests/NNPS and/CC Grasslands/NNPS were/VBD for/IN the/DT primary/JJ purpose/NN of/IN hunting/NN and/CC fishing/NN ./. 
Hunter/NN and/CC fisherman/NN visits/NNS since/IN 1949/CD have/VBP increased/VBN 8/CD times/NNS faster/RBR than/IN the/DT nationwide/JJ sale/NN of/IN hunting/NN and/CC fishing/NN licenses/NNS ./. 
This/DT use/NN is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO increase/VB to/TO about/IN 50/CD million/CD visits/NNS by/IN 1972/CD ./. 
The/DT long-range/JJ objective/NN of/IN habitat/NN management/NN is/VBZ to/TO make/VB it/PRP fully/RB productive/JJ so/IN as/IN to/TO support/VB fish/NN and/CC game/NN populations/NNS to/TO contribute/VB to/TO the/DT need/NN for/IN public/NN use/NN and/CC enjoyment/NN ./. 
The/DT wildlife/NN habitat/NN management/NN proposals/NNS for/IN the/DT 10-year/JJ period/NN are/VBP :/: 1/LS ./. 
Revise/VB and/CC complete/VB wildlife/NN habitat/NN management/NN and/CC improvement/NN plans/NNS for/IN all/DT administrative/JJ units/NNS ,/, assuring/VBG proper/JJ coordination/NN between/IN wildlife/NN habitat/NN management/NN and/CC other/JJ resources/NNS ./. 
2/LS ./. 
Inventory/VB and/CC evaluate/VB wildlife/NN habitat/NN resources/NNS in/IN cooperation/NN with/IN other/JJ Federal/JJ agencies/NNS and/CC with/IN the/DT States/NNS in/IN which/WDT National/NNP Forests/NNPS and/CC Grasslands/NNPS are/VBP located/VBN ,/, as/IN a/DT basis/NN for/IN orderly/JJ development/NN of/IN wildlife/NN habitat/NN improvement/NN and/CC coordination/NN programs/NNS ,/, including/VBG (/( A/NN )/) big-game/JJ ,/, gamebird/NN ,/, and/CC small-game/JJ habitat/NN surveys/NNS and/CC investigations/NNS on/IN the/DT 186/CD million/CD acres/NNS of/IN National/NNP Forests/NNPS and/CC Grasslands/NNPS ,/, (/( B/NN )/) fishery/NN habitat/NN surveys/NNS and/CC investigations/NNS on/IN the/DT 81,000/CD miles/NNS of/IN National/NNP Forest/NNP fishing/NN streams/NNS and/CC nearly/RB 3/CD million/CD acres/NNS of/IN lakes/NNS and/CC impoundments/NNS ,/, and/CC (/( C/NN )/) participation/NN in/IN planning/NN ,/, inspection/NN ,/, and/CC control/NN phases/NNS of/IN all/DT habitat/NN improvement/NN ,/, land/NN and/CC water/NN use/NN projects/NNS conducted/VBN on/IN National/NNP Forest/NNP lands/NNS by/IN States/NNS ,/, other/JJ Federal/NNP agencies/NNS ,/, and/CC private/JJ groups/NNS to/TO assure/VB that/IN projects/NNS will/MD benefit/VB wildlife/NN and/CC be/VB in/IN harmony/NN with/IN other/JJ resource/NN values/NNS ./. 
3/LS ./. 
Improve/VB food/NN and/CC cover/NN on/IN 1.5/CD million/CD acres/NNS of/IN key/JJ wildlife/NN areas/NNS ./. 
4/LS ./. 
Develop/VB wildlife/NN openings/NNS ,/, food/NN patches/NNS ,/, and/CC game/NN ways/NNS in/IN dense/JJ vegetation/NN by/IN clearing/NN or/CC controlled/VBN burning/NN on/IN 400,000/CD acres/NNS ./. 
5/LS ./. 
Improve/VB 7,000/CD miles/NNS of/IN fishing/NN streams/NNS and/CC 56,000/CD acres/NNS of/IN lakes/NNS by/IN stabilizing/VBG banks/NNS ,/, planting/VBG streamside/NN cover/NN ,/, and/CC constructing/VBG channel/NN improvements/NNS ./. 
Protection/NN The/DT total/NN adverse/JJ impact/NN of/IN disease/NN ,/, insects/NNS ,/, fire/NN ,/, weather/NN ,/, destructive/JJ animals/NNS ,/, and/CC other/JJ forces/NNS on/IN the/DT uses/NNS and/CC values/NNS of/IN forest/NN resources/NNS is/VBZ not/RB generally/RB recognized/VBN ./. 
They/PRP kill/VBP and/CC destroy/VBP ,/, retard/VBP or/CC prevent/VBP reproduction/NN and/CC growth/NN ,/, impair/NN and/CC damage/NN values/NNS ,/, and/CC disrupt/VBP uses/NNS ./. 
The/DT loss/NN in/IN growth/NN of/IN sawtimber/NN because/IN of/IN damage/NN by/IN destructive/JJ agencies/NNS in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS in/IN 1952/CD was/VBD estimated/VBN to/TO be/VB about/IN 44/CD billion/CD board/NN feet/NNS ./. 
If/IN it/PRP were/VBD not/RB for/IN the/DT effect/NN of/IN destructive/JJ agencies/NNS ,/, sawtimber/NN growth/NN would/MD have/VB been/VBN nearly/RB twice/RB as/RB great/JJ as/IN the/DT 47/CD billion/CD board/NN feet/NNS in/IN 1952/CD ./. 
About/IN 45/CD percent/NN of/IN the/DT loss/NN in/IN growth/NN was/VBD attributable/JJ to/TO disease/NN ,/, 20/CD percent/NN to/TO insects/NNS ,/, 17/CD percent/NN to/TO fire/NN ,/, and/CC 18/CD percent/NN to/TO weather/NN ,/, animals/NNS ,/, and/CC various/JJ other/JJ causes/NNS ./. 
These/DT destructive/JJ forces/NNS also/RB have/VBP a/DT seriously/RB adverse/JJ effect/NN upon/IN the/DT watersheds/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ life-supporting/JJ waterflows/NNS ,/, and/CC upon/IN the/DT other/JJ renewable/JJ forest/NN resources/NNS ./. 
The/DT long-range/JJ objective/NN is/VBZ to/TO hold/VB the/DT damage/NN from/IN destructive/JJ agencies/NNS below/IN the/DT level/NN which/WDT would/MD seriously/RB interfere/VB with/IN intensive/JJ management/NN of/IN the/DT National/NNP Forest/NNP System/NNP under/IN principles/NNS of/IN multiple/JJ use/NN and/CC high-level/JJ sustained/VBN yield/NN of/IN products/NNS and/CC services/NNS ./. 
This/DT can/MD be/VB accomplished/VBN substantially/RB by/IN a/DT continued/VBN trend/NN toward/IN better/JJR facilities/NNS and/CC techniques/NNS for/IN fire/NN control/NN and/CC more/JJR resources/NNS to/TO cope/VB with/IN critical/JJ fire/NN periods/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT more/JJR intensive/JJ application/NN of/IN a/DT program/NN of/IN prevention/NN ,/, detection/NN ,/, and/CC control/NN of/IN insect/NN and/CC disease/NN infestations/NNS ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO direct/JJ protection/NN measures/NNS ,/, more/RBR intensive/JJ management/NN of/IN timber/NN resources/NNS will/MD assist/VB in/IN reduction/NN of/IN losses/NNS from/IN insects/NNS and/CC disease/NN ./. 
Protection/NN from/IN insects/NNS and/CC disease/NN In/IN the/DT 10-year/JJ period/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ proposed/VBN that/IN insect/NN and/CC disease/NN control/NN on/IN the/DT National/NNP Forest/NNP System/NNP be/VB stepped/VBN up/IN to/TO a/DT level/NN of/IN prevention/NN ,/, detection/NN ,/, and/CC control/NN of/IN insect/NN and/CC disease/NN infestations/NNS that/WP will/MD substantially/RB reduce/VB the/DT occurrence/NN of/IN large/JJ infestations/NNS toward/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT initial/JJ period/NN ./. 
This/DT will/MD require/VB about/IN a/DT 40/CD percent/NN increase/NN over/IN the/DT present/JJ level/NN of/IN protection/NN ./. 
The/DT work/NN will/MD consist/VB of/IN :/: 1/LS ./. 
Intensification/NN of/IN present/JJ activities/NNS through/IN (/( A/NN )/) quicker/JJR ,/, more/RBR extensive/JJ ,/, and/CC more/RBR thorough/JJ surveys/NNS to/TO detect/VB incipient/JJ outbreaks/NNS ;/: ;/: (/( B/NN )/) more/RBR reliable/JJ evaluation/NN of/IN the/DT potential/NN of/IN initial/JJ outbreaks/NNS to/TO cause/VB widespread/JJ damage/NN ;/: ;/: (/( C/NN )/) quicker/JJR and/CC more/RBR effective/JJ control/NN action/NN in/IN the/DT initial/JJ stages/NNS to/TO prevent/VB a/DT large-scale/JJ epidemic/NN ./. 
The/DT initial/JJ suppression/NN activities/NNS would/MD cover/VB about/IN twice/RB the/DT acreage/NN currently/RB being/VBG treated/VBN ./. 
2/LS ./. 
Continuation/NN of/IN present/JJ blister/NN rust/NN control/NN work/NN plus/CC extension/NN of/IN control/NN to/TO 250,000/CD acres/NNS not/RB now/RB protected/VBN but/CC which/WDT should/MD be/VB managed/VBN for/IN white/JJ pine/NN production/NN ./. 
The/DT objective/NN is/VBZ to/TO achieve/VB sufficient/JJ effectiveness/NN of/IN control/NN on/IN all/DT of/IN the/DT area/NN now/RB under/IN treatment/NN plus/CC the/DT additional/JJ acres/NNS so/RB that/IN after/IN the/DT initial/JJ period/NN only/JJ maintenance/NN control/NN will/MD be/VB needed/VBN ./. 
3/LS ./. 
Initiating/VBG a/DT program/NN to/TO control/VB dwarf/NN mistletoe/NN on/IN several/JJ hundred/CD thousand/CD acres/NNS of/IN selected/VBN better/JJR stands/NNS of/IN young/JJ softwood/JJ sawtimber/NN on/IN better/JJR growing/NN sites/NNS ./. 
4/LS ./. 
Coordination/NN of/IN pest/JJS control/NN objectives/NNS with/IN timber/NN management/NN activities/NNS to/TO reduce/VB losses/NNS ./. 
Protection/NN from/IN fire/NN It/PRP is/VBZ proposed/VBN that/IN in/IN 10/CD years/NNS all/DT commercial/JJ timberlands/NNS ,/, all/DT critical/JJ watersheds/NNS ,/, and/CC other/JJ lands/NNS in/IN the/DT National/NNP Forest/NNP System/NNP developed/VBN or/CC proposed/VBN for/IN intensive/JJ use/NN will/MD be/VB given/VBN protection/NN from/IN fire/NN adequate/JJ to/TO meet/VB the/DT fire/NN situation/NN in/IN the/DT worst/JJS years/NNS and/CC under/IN serious/JJ peak/NN loads/NNS ./. 
This/DT will/MD include/VB 125/CD million/CD acres/NNS compared/VBN with/IN 23/CD million/CD acres/NNS now/RB receiving/VBG such/JJ protection/NN ./. 
An/DT additional/JJ 15/CD million/CD acres/NNS will/MD be/VB given/VBN a/DT lesser/JJR degree/NN of/IN protection/NN but/CC adequate/JJ to/TO meet/VB the/DT average/JJ fire/NN situation/NN ./. 
Meeting/VBG these/DT levels/NNS of/IN protection/NN from/IN fire/NN calls/VBZ for/IN :/: 1/LS ./. 
Expansion/NN ,/, modernization/NN ,/, and/CC development/NN of/IN fire/NN control/NN to/TO a/DT proficiency/NN and/CC strength/NN of/IN force/NN which/WDT will/MD prevent/VB as/IN many/JJ fires/NNS as/IN possible/JJ and/CC suppress/VB fires/NNS before/IN they/PRP spread/VBP beyond/IN permitted/JJ standards/NNS ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ to/TO be/VB accomplished/VBN by/IN nearly/RB doubling/VBG the/DT present/JJ level/NN of/IN preventive/JJ effort/NN ,/, detection/NN ,/, skilled/JJ fire-fighting/NN crews/NNS ,/, and/CC equipment/NN use/NN ./. 
This/DT will/MD include/VB a/DT stepped-up/JJ program/NN of/IN training/NN and/CC development/NN of/IN personnel/NNS ./. 
2/LS ./. 
Adoption/NN and/CC use/NN of/IN new/JJ and/CC modern/JJ techniques/NNS being/VBG developed/VBN for/IN prevention/NN ,/, for/IN suppression/NN of/IN fires/NNS while/IN small/JJ ,/, and/CC for/IN stopping/VBG large/JJ fires/NNS while/IN running/VBG and/CC burning/VBG intensely/RB ./. 
3/LS ./. 
Reduction/NN of/IN hazardous/JJ fuel/NN conditions/NNS to/TO minimize/VB the/DT chances/NNS of/IN large/JJ fires/NNS developing/VBG and/CC spreading/VBG to/TO high-value/JJ areas/NNS ./. 
This/DT work/NN will/MD cover/VB the/DT most/RBS serious/JJ one-fourth/JJ of/IN all/DT land/NN needing/VBG such/JJ treatment/NN ,/, and/CC will/MD consist/VB of/IN burning/VBG 250,000/CD acres/NNS of/IN highly/RB hazardous/JJ debris/NN concentration/NN ,/, felling/VBG snags/NNS on/IN 350,000/CD acres/NNS of/IN high/JJ lightning-occurrence/JJ areas/NNS ,/, prescribed/VBN burning/VBG on/IN 3.5/CD million/CD acres/NNS ,/, removing/VBG roadside/JJ fuel/NN on/IN 39,000/CD acres/NNS ,/, and/CC clearing/VBG and/CC maintaining/VBG 11,000/CD miles/NNS of/IN firebreaks/NNS ./. 
Protection/NN from/IN other/JJ damage/NN Rodent/NN control/NN work/NN for/IN the/DT 10-year/JJ period/NN will/MD be/VB aimed/VBN at/IN control/NN of/IN the/DT most/RBS serious/JJ infestations/NNS of/IN harmful/JJ rodents/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN porcupines/NNS and/CC mice/NNS ,/, on/IN high-value/JJ areas/NNS of/IN forage/JJ and/CC commercial/JJ timberlands/NNS ./. 
These/DT areas/NNS comprise/VBP about/IN half/DT of/IN the/DT total/NN area/NN of/IN rodent/NN infestation/NN on/IN the/DT National/NNP Forests/NNPS ./. 
Approximately/RB 1.8/CD million/CD acres/NNS of/IN rangelands/NNS and/CC 9.4/CD million/CD acres/NNS of/IN timberlands/NNS would/MD be/VB treated/VBN in/IN this/DT period/NN ./. 
Control/NN would/MD be/VB limited/VBN to/TO those/DT rodents/NNS for/IN which/WDT economical/JJ means/NNS of/IN control/NN are/VBP known/VBN ./. 
Roads/NNS and/CC trails/NNS The/DT transportation/NN system/NN which/WDT serves/VBZ the/DT National/NNP Forests/NNPS is/VBZ a/DT complex/NN of/IN highways/NNS and/CC access/NN roads/NNS and/CC trails/NNS under/IN various/JJ ownerships/NNS and/CC jurisdictions/NNS ./. 
This/DT system/NN is/VBZ divided/VBN into/IN a/DT forest/NN highway/NN system/NN ,/, administered/VBN by/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN Commerce/NNP ,/, and/CC a/DT forest/NN development/NN road/NN and/CC trail/NN system/NN ,/, administered/VBN by/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN Agriculture/NNP ./. 
Both/DT of/IN these/DT systems/NNS are/VBP essential/JJ for/IN the/DT production/NN ,/, development/NN ,/, and/CC use/NN of/IN the/DT National/NNP Forests/NNPS ./. 
In/IN the/DT forest/NN highway/NN system/NN ,/, there/EX are/VBP now/RB 24,400/CD miles/NNS of/IN public/NN roads/NNS ./. 
These/DT are/VBP mostly/RB through/IN highways/NNS that/WP carry/VBP traffic/NN going/VBG from/IN one/CD destination/NN to/TO another/DT ./. 
Because/IN administration/NN of/IN the/DT forest/NN highway/NN system/NN is/VBZ a/DT responsibility/NN of/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN Commerce/NNP with/IN maintenance/NN provided/VBN by/IN the/DT States/NNS and/CC counties/NNS ,/, this/DT Development/NNP Program/NNP for/IN the/DT National/NNP Forests/NNPS does/VBZ not/RB include/VB estimates/NNS of/IN the/DT funds/NNS needed/VBN to/TO maintain/VB the/DT forest/NN highway/NN system/NN nor/CC to/TO construct/VB the/DT additions/NNS to/TO it/PRP that/WP are/VBP needed/VBN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ estimated/VBN that/IN about/IN 70,000/CD miles/NNS of/IN forest/NN highways/NNS will/MD eventually/RB be/VB needed/VBN to/TO fully/RB serve/VB the/DT National/NNP Forests/NNPS ./. 
In/IN the/DT forest/NN development/NN road/NN and/CC trail/NN system/NN ,/, there/EX are/VBP now/RB 162,400/CD miles/NNS of/IN roads/NNS and/CC 106,500/CD miles/NNS of/IN supplemental/JJ foot/NN and/CC horse/NN trails/NNS ./. 
These/DT roads/NNS are/VBP largely/RB of/IN less/JJR than/IN highway/NN standards/NNS ,/, and/CC usually/RB carry/VBP traffic/NN which/WDT is/VBZ related/VBN to/TO use/NN of/IN the/DT National/NNP Forests/NNPS ./. 
Construction/NN and/CC maintenance/NN of/IN this/DT system/NN is/VBZ a/DT responsibility/NN of/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN Agriculture/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ estimated/VBN that/IN about/IN 542,250/CD miles/NNS of/IN forest/NN development/NN roads/NNS ,/, and/CC 80,000/CD miles/NNS of/IN trails/NNS ,/, constitute/VBP the/DT system/NN that/WP will/MD eventually/RB be/VB needed/VBN to/TO obtain/VB the/DT maximum/JJ practicable/JJ yield/NN and/CC use/NN of/IN the/DT wood/NN ,/, water/NN ,/, forage/NN ,/, and/CC wildlife/NN and/CC recreation/NN resources/NNS of/IN the/DT National/NNP Forests/NNPS on/IN a/DT continuing/VBG basis/NN ./. 
The/DT ultimate/JJ trail/NN system/NN will/MD be/VB of/IN value/NN primarily/RB for/IN recreation/NN and/CC wildlife/NN utilization/NN and/CC fire/NN protection/NN ./. 
It/PRP will/MD be/VB carefully/RB planned/VBN to/TO maintain/VB optimum/JJ service/NN to/TO these/DT important/JJ resources/NNS and/CC watersheds/NNS ./. 
The/DT presence/NN or/CC lack/NN of/IN access/NN by/IN road/NN or/CC trail/NN has/VBZ a/DT direct/JJ and/CC controlling/VBG influence/NN on/IN all/DT phases/NNS of/IN forest/NN management/NN and/CC utilization/NN such/JJ as/IN :/: (/( A/NN )/) the/DT protection/NN of/IN forage/NN ,/, timber/NN ,/, and/CC wildlife/NN resources/NNS from/IN fire/NN ,/, insects/NNS ,/, and/CC disease/NN ;/: ;/: (/( B/NN )/) the/DT balanced/VBN use/NN of/IN recreation/NN ,/, hunting/NN ,/, and/CC fishing/NN areas/NNS ;/: ;/: (/( C/NN )/) the/DT volume/NN of/IN timber/NN that/WP can/MD be/VB marketed/VBN ,/, especially/RB for/IN small/JJ sales/NNS and/CC the/DT support/NN of/IN dependent/JJ communities/NNS and/CC small/JJ business/NN enterprises/NNS ;/: ;/: (/( D/NN )/) the/DT level/NN of/IN salvage/NN cutting/VBG in/IN dead/JJ and/CC dying/VBG timber/NN stands/NNS and/CC the/DT opportunity/NN to/TO promptly/RB salvage/VB losses/NNS resulting/VBG from/IN fire/NN ,/, windstorm/NN ,/, insects/NNS ,/, and/CC disease/NN ;/: ;/: (/( E/NN )/) the/DT protection/NN of/IN watershed/NN lands/NNS from/IN erosion/NN and/CC overgrazing/NN by/IN animals/NNS ./. 
The/DT existence/NN of/IN road/NN systems/NNS permits/VBZ an/DT intensity/NN of/IN management/NN and/CC use/NN for/IN all/DT National/NNP Forest/NNP purposes/NNS that/WP is/VBZ not/RB otherwise/RB possible/JJ ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, roads/NNS that/WP give/VBP access/NN to/TO National/NNP Forest/NNP timber/NN are/VBP investments/NNS which/WDT pay/VBP their/PRP$ own/JJ way/NN over/IN a/DT period/NN of/IN years/NNS ./. 
Use/NN of/IN these/DT roads/NNS by/IN the/DT public/NN results/VBZ in/IN substantial/JJ benefits/NNS to/TO the/DT localities/NNS the/DT roads/NNS serve/VBP ./. 
The/DT long-range/JJ objective/NN of/IN this/DT Department/NN is/VBZ to/TO provide/VB and/CC maintain/VB a/DT system/NN of/IN forest/NN development/NN roads/NNS and/CC trails/NNS which/WDT will/MD adequately/RB service/VB the/DT National/NNP Forest/NNP System/NNP at/IN the/DT levels/NNS needed/VBN to/TO meet/VB expected/VBN needs/NNS and/CC optimum/JJ production/NN of/IN products/NNS and/CC services/NNS ./. 
For/IN the/DT year/NN 2000/CD this/DT means/VBZ servicing/VBG (/( A/NN )/) the/DT protection/NN requirements/NNS of/IN a/DT watershed/NN producing/VBG at/IN least/JJS 200/CD million/CD acre-feet/NN of/IN water/NN each/DT year/NN ,/, (/( B/NN )/) recreation/NN and/CC wildlife/NN resources/NNS used/VBN each/DT year/NN by/IN 635/CD million/CD visitors/NNS ,/, (/( C/NN )/) a/DT timber/NN resource/NN supporting/VBG an/DT annual/JJ cut/NN of/IN 21/CD billion/CD board/NN feet/NNS ,/, and/CC (/( D/NN )/) 60/CD million/CD acres/NNS of/IN rangelands/NNS ./. 
Service/NN at/IN these/DT levels/NNS of/IN production/NN and/CC utilization/NN will/MD eventually/RB require/VB the/DT construction/NN of/IN about/IN 379,900/CD miles/NNS of/IN new/JJ roads/NNS and/CC 6,000/CD miles/NNS of/IN new/JJ trails/NNS ,/, along/IN with/IN the/DT reconstruction/NN to/TO higher/JJR standards/NNS of/IN about/IN 105,000/CD miles/NNS of/IN roads/NNS and/CC 10,500/CD miles/NNS of/IN trails/NNS ./. 
About/IN 26,500/CD miles/NNS of/IN existing/VBG trails/NNS will/MD be/VB replaced/VBN in/IN service/NN by/IN the/DT construction/NN of/IN new/JJ roads/NNS ./. 
About/IN 80/CD percent/NN of/IN these/DT long-range/JJ requirements/NNS should/MD be/VB met/VBN by/IN the/DT year/NN 2000/CD ./. 
Program/NN proposals/NNS for/IN forest/NN development/NN roads/NNS and/CC trails/NNS for/IN the/DT 10-year/JJ period/NN 1963-1972/CD are/VBP as/IN follows/VBZ :/: 1/LS ./. 
Complete/VB the/DT construction/NN and/CC reconstruction/NN of/IN about/IN 79,400/CD miles/NNS of/IN multiple-purpose/JJ roads/NNS and/CC 8,000/CD miles/NNS of/IN trails/NNS ./. 
This/DT constitutes/VBZ about/IN 17/CD percent/NN of/IN the/DT long-range/JJ requirements/NNS for/IN these/DT facilities/NNS ./. 
Approximately/RB 40/CD percent/NN of/IN the/DT value/NN of/IN the/DT work/NN on/IN roads/NNS for/IN access/NN to/TO timber/VB which/WDT are/VBP planned/VBN for/IN this/DT period/NN will/MD be/VB constructed/VBN by/IN purchasers/NNS of/IN National/NNP Forest/NNP timber/NN ,/, but/CC paid/VBD for/IN by/IN the/DT Government/NN through/IN adjustment/NN of/IN stumpage/NN prices/NNS ./. 
2/LS ./. 
Provide/VB maintenance/NN to/TO full/JJ standards/NNS on/IN the/DT 268,900/CD miles/NNS of/IN existing/VBG access/NN roads/NNS and/CC trails/NNS and/CC on/IN the/DT new/JJ roads/NNS and/CC trails/NNS constructed/VBN during/IN the/DT period/NN ./. 
Land/NN adjustment/NN ,/, land/NN purchase/NN ,/, land/NN use/NN Within/IN the/DT units/NNS in/IN the/DT National/NNP Forest/NNP System/NNP the/DT pattern/NN of/IN land/NN ownership/NN is/VBZ quite/RB irregular/JJ ./. 
In/IN some/DT units/NNS ,/, National/NNP Forest/NNP ownership/NN is/VBZ well/RB blocked/VBN together/RB ./. 
In/IN many/JJ others/NNS ,/, the/DT previous/JJ patenting/NN of/IN land/NN under/IN the/DT public/NN land/NN laws/NNS ,/, or/CC the/DT way/NN in/IN which/WDT land/NN was/VBD available/JJ for/IN purchase/NN ,/, resulted/VBD in/IN a/DT scattered/VBN pattern/NN of/IN ownership/NN ./. 
Within/IN exterior/JJ boundaries/NNS of/IN National/NNP Forests/NNPS and/CC National/NNP Grasslands/NNPS ,/, there/EX are/VBP about/IN 40,000,000/CD acres/NNS in/IN non-Federal/JJ ownership/NN ./. 
One/CD consequence/NN is/VBZ the/DT occurrence/NN of/IN occasional/JJ conflicts/NNS because/IN private/JJ owners/NNS of/IN some/DT inholdings/NNS object/VBP to/TO public/NN programs/NNS of/IN use/NN on/IN neighboring/VBG National/NNP Forest/NNP or/CC other/JJ Federal/NNP land/NN ,/, or/CC because/IN such/JJ ownerships/NNS are/VBP developed/VBN for/IN uses/NNS that/WP are/VBP not/RB compatible/JJ with/IN use/NN for/IN the/DT public/NN of/IN neighboring/VBG National/NNP Forest/NNP land/NN ./. 
Some/DT privately/RB held/VBN inholdings/NNS are/VBP a/DT source/NN of/IN direct/JJ damage/NN to/TO these/DT Federal/JJ lands/NNS ./. 
And/CC some/DT ,/, which/WDT are/VBP suitable/JJ for/IN tree/NN growing/NN and/CC for/IN other/JJ National/NNP Forest/NNP purposes/NNS ,/, are/VBP unmanaged/JJ or/CC in/IN need/NN of/IN expensive/JJ rehabilitation/NN ,/, and/CC are/VBP contributing/VBG nothing/NN to/TO the/DT economy/NN ;/: ;/: there/EX are/VBP no/RB reasonable/JJ prospects/NNS that/IN these/DT conditions/NNS will/MD be/VB corrected/VBN or/CC changed/VBN ./. 
Lands/NNS in/IN this/DT last/JJ category/NN are/VBP situated/VBN largely/RB in/IN the/DT mountainous/JJ portions/NNS of/IN the/DT Eastern/JJ States/NNS ./. 
The/DT long-range/JJ objective/NN is/VBZ to/TO bring/VB about/IN consolidation/NN of/IN ownership/NN through/IN use/NN of/IN land/NN exchange/NN authority/NN and/CC through/IN purchase/NN on/IN a/DT moderate/JJ scale/NN of/IN inholdings/NNS which/WDT comprise/VBP key/JJ tracts/NNS for/IN recognized/VBN National/NNP Forest/NNP programs/NNS such/JJ as/IN recreation/NN development/NN ,/, or/CC which/WDT are/VBP a/DT source/NN of/IN damage/NN to/TO lands/NNS in/IN National/NNP Forests/NNPS and/CC National/NNP Grasslands/NNPS ./. 
Strategy/NN and/CC tactics/NNS of/IN the/DT U.S./NNP military/JJ forces/NNS are/VBP now/RB undergoing/VBG one/NN of/IN the/DT greatest/JJS transitions/NNS in/IN history/NN ./. 
The/DT change/NN of/IN emphasis/NN from/IN conventional-type/JJ to/TO missile-type/JJ warfare/NN must/MD be/VB made/VBN with/IN care/NN ,/, mindful/JJ that/IN the/DT one/CD type/NN of/IN warfare/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB safely/RB neglected/VBN in/IN favor/NN of/IN the/DT other/JJ ./. 
Our/PRP$ military/JJ forces/NNS must/MD be/VB capable/JJ of/IN contending/VBG successfully/RB with/IN any/DT contingency/NN which/WDT may/MD be/VB forced/VBN upon/IN us/PRP ,/, from/IN limited/JJ emergencies/NNS to/TO all-out/JJ nuclear/JJ general/JJ war/NN ./. 
Forces/NNS and/CC military/JJ personnel/NNS strength/NN ./. 
--/: This/DT budget/NN will/MD provide/VB in/IN the/DT fiscal/JJ year/NN 1961/CD for/IN the/DT continued/JJ support/NN of/IN our/PRP$ forces/NNS at/IN approximately/RB the/DT present/JJ level/NN --/: a/DT year-end/JJ strength/NN of/IN 2,489,000/CD men/NNS and/CC women/NNS in/IN the/DT active/JJ forces/NNS ./. 
The/DT forces/NNS to/TO be/VB supported/VBN include/VB an/DT Army/NNP of/IN 14/CD divisions/NNS and/CC 870,000/CD men/NNS ;/: ;/: a/DT Navy/NNP of/IN 817/CD active/JJ ships/NNS and/CC 619,000/CD men/NNS ;/: ;/: a/DT Marine/NNP Corps/NNP of/IN 3/CD divisions/NNS and/CC 3/CD air/NN wings/NNS with/IN 175,000/CD men/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC an/DT Air/NNP Force/NNP of/IN 91/CD combat/NN wings/NNS and/CC 825,000/CD men/NNS ./. 
If/IN the/DT reserve/NN components/NNS are/VBP to/TO serve/VB effectively/RB in/IN time/NN of/IN war/NN ,/, their/PRP$ basic/JJ organization/NN and/CC objectives/NNS must/MD conform/VB to/TO the/DT changing/VBG character/NN and/CC missions/NNS of/IN the/DT active/JJ forces/NNS ./. 
Quality/NN and/CC combat/NN readiness/NN must/MD take/VB precedence/NN over/IN mere/JJ numbers/NNS ./. 
Under/IN modern/JJ conditions/NNS ,/, this/DT is/VBZ especially/RB true/JJ of/IN the/DT ready/JJ reserve/NN ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP requested/VBN the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN Defense/NNP to/TO reexamine/VB the/DT roles/NNS and/CC missions/NNS of/IN the/DT reserve/NN components/NNS in/IN relation/NN to/TO those/DT of/IN the/DT active/JJ forces/NNS and/CC in/IN the/DT light/NN of/IN the/DT changing/VBG requirements/NNS of/IN modern/JJ warfare/NN ./. 
Last/JJ year/NN the/DT Congress/NNP discontinued/VBD its/PRP$ previously/RB imposed/VBN minimum/JJ personnel/NNS strength/NN limitations/NNS on/IN the/DT Army/NNP Reserve/NNP ./. 
Similar/JJ restrictions/NNS on/IN the/DT strength/NN of/IN the/DT Army/NNP National/NNP Guard/NNP contained/VBD in/IN the/DT 1960/CD Department/NNP of/IN Defense/NNP Appropriation/NNP Act/NNP should/MD likewise/RB be/VB dropped/VBN ./. 
I/PRP strongly/RB recommend/VBP to/TO the/DT Congress/NNP the/DT avoidance/NN of/IN mandatory/JJ floors/NNS on/IN the/DT size/NN of/IN the/DT reserve/NN components/NNS so/RB that/IN we/PRP may/MD have/VB the/DT flexibility/NN to/TO make/VB adjustments/NNS in/IN keeping/VBG with/IN military/JJ necessity/NN ./. 
I/PRP again/RB proposed/VBD a/DT reduction/NN in/IN the/DT Army/NNP National/NNP Guard/NNP and/CC Army/NNP Reserve/NNP --/: from/IN their/PRP$ present/JJ strengths/NNS of/IN 400,000/CD and/CC 300,000/CD ,/, respectively/RB ,/, to/TO 360,000/CD and/CC 270,000/CD by/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT fiscal/JJ year/NN 1961/CD ./. 
These/DT strengths/NNS are/VBP considered/VBN adequate/JJ to/TO meet/VB the/DT essential/JJ roles/NNS and/CC missions/NNS of/IN the/DT reserves/NNS in/IN support/NN of/IN our/PRP$ national/JJ security/NN objectives/NNS ./. 
Military/JJ personnel/NNS costs/NNS ./. 
--/: About/IN 30/CD %/SYM of/IN the/DT expenditures/NNS for/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Defense/NNP in/IN 1961/CD are/VBP for/IN military/JJ personnel/NNS costs/NNS ,/, including/VBG pay/NN for/IN active/NN ,/, reserve/NN ,/, and/CC retired/VBD military/JJ personnel/NNS ./. 
These/DT expenditures/NNS are/VBP estimated/VBN to/TO be/VB $/$ 12.1/CD billion/CD ,/, an/DT increase/NN of/IN $/$ 187/CD million/CD over/IN 1960/CD ,/, reflecting/VBG additional/JJ longevity/NN pay/NN of/IN career/NN personnel/NNS ,/, more/JJR dependents/NNS ,/, an/DT increased/VBN number/NN of/IN men/NNS drawing/VBG proficiency/NN pay/NN ,/, and/CC social/JJ security/NN tax/NN increases/NNS (/( effective/JJ for/IN the/DT full/JJ year/NN in/IN 1961/CD compared/VBD with/IN only/RB 6/CD months/NNS in/IN 1960/CD )/) ./. 
Retired/VBN pay/NN costs/NNS are/VBP increased/VBN by/IN $/$ 94/CD million/CD in/IN 1961/CD over/IN 1960/CD ,/, partly/RB because/IN of/IN a/DT substantial/JJ increase/NN in/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN retired/JJ personnel/NNS ./. 
These/DT increased/VBN costs/NNS are/VBP partially/RB offset/VBN by/IN a/DT decrease/NN of/IN $/$ 56/CD million/CD in/IN expenditures/NNS for/IN the/DT reserve/NN forces/NNS ,/, largely/RB because/IN of/IN the/DT planned/VBN reduction/NN in/IN strength/NN of/IN the/DT Army/NNP Reserve/NNP components/NNS during/IN 1961/CD ./. 
Traditionally/RB ,/, rates/NNS of/IN pay/NN for/IN retired/JJ military/JJ personnel/NNS have/VBP been/VBN proportionate/JJ to/TO current/JJ rates/NNS of/IN pay/NN for/IN active/JJ personnel/NNS ./. 
The/DT 1958/CD military/JJ pay/NN act/NN departed/VBD from/IN this/DT established/JJ formula/NN by/IN providing/VBG for/IN a/DT 6/CD %/SYM increase/NN rather/RB than/IN a/DT proportionate/JJ increase/NN for/IN everyone/NN retired/VBN prior/RB to/TO its/PRP$ effective/JJ date/NN of/IN June/NNP 1/CD ,/, 1958/CD ./. 
I/PRP endorse/VBP pending/VBG legislation/NN that/WDT will/MD restore/VB the/DT traditional/JJ relationship/NN between/IN retired/JJ and/CC active/JJ duty/NN pay/NN rates/NNS ./. 
Operation/NN and/CC maintenance/NN ./. 
--/: Expenditures/NNS for/IN operating/VBG and/CC maintaining/VBG the/DT stations/NNS and/CC equipment/NN of/IN the/DT Armed/NNP Forces/NNP are/VBP estimated/VBN to/TO be/VB $/$ 10.3/CD billion/CD in/IN 1961/CD ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ $/$ 184/CD million/CD more/RBR than/IN in/IN 1960/CD ./. 
The/DT increase/NN stems/VBZ largely/RB from/IN the/DT growing/VBG complexity/NN of/IN and/CC higher/JJR degree/NN of/IN maintenance/NN required/VBN for/IN newer/JJR weapons/NNS and/CC equipment/NN ./. 
A/DT substantial/JJ increase/NN is/VBZ estimated/VBN in/IN the/DT cost/NN of/IN operating/VBG additional/JJ communications/NNS systems/NNS in/IN the/DT air/NN defense/NN program/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN in/IN all/DT programs/NNS where/WRB speed/NN and/CC security/NN of/IN communications/NNS are/VBP essential/JJ ./. 
Also/RB ,/, the/DT program/NN for/IN fleet/JJ modernization/NN will/MD be/VB stepped/VBN up/IN in/IN 1961/CD causing/VBG an/DT increase/NN in/IN expenditures/NNS ./. 
Further/JJR increases/NNS arise/VBP from/IN the/DT civilian/JJ employee/NN health/NN program/NN enacted/VBN by/IN the/DT Congress/NNP last/JJ year/NN ./. 
Other/JJ factors/NNS increasing/VBG operating/VBG costs/NNS include/VBP the/DT higher/JJR unit/NN cost/NN of/IN each/DT flying/VBG hour/NN ,/, up/IN 11/CD %/SYM in/IN two/CD years/NNS ,/, and/CC of/IN each/DT steaming/VBG hour/NN ,/, up/IN 15/CD %/SYM ./. 
In/IN total/NN ,/, these/DT increases/NNS in/IN operating/VBG costs/NNS outweigh/VBP the/DT savings/NNS that/WDT result/VBP from/IN declining/VBG programs/NNS and/CC from/IN economy/NN measures/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN reduced/VBN numbers/NNS of/IN units/NNS and/CC installations/NNS ,/, smaller/JJR inventories/NNS of/IN major/JJ equipment/NN ,/, and/CC improvements/NNS in/IN the/DT supply/NN and/CC distribution/NN systems/NNS of/IN the/DT Armed/NNP Forces/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT budget/NN message/NN for/IN 1959/CD ,/, and/CC again/RB for/IN 1960/CD ,/, I/PRP recommended/VBD immediate/JJ repeal/NN of/IN section/NN 601/CD of/IN the/DT Act/NNP of/IN September/NNP 28/CD ,/, 1951/CD (/( 65/CD Stat./NN 365/CD )/) ./. 
This/DT section/NN prevents/VBZ the/DT military/JJ departments/NNS and/CC the/DT Office/NNP of/IN Civil/NNP and/CC Defense/NNP Mobilization/NNP from/IN carrying/VBG out/IN certain/JJ transactions/NNS involving/VBG real/JJ property/NN unless/IN they/PRP come/VBP into/IN agreement/NN with/IN the/DT Committees/NNS on/IN Armed/NNP Services/NNPS of/IN the/DT Senate/NNP and/CC the/DT House/NNP of/IN Representatives/NNPS ./. 
As/IN I/PRP have/VBP stated/VBN previously/RB ,/, the/DT Attorney/NNP General/NNP has/VBZ advised/VBN me/PRP that/IN this/DT section/NN violates/VBZ fundamental/JJ constitutional/JJ principles/NNS ./. 
Accordingly/RB ,/, if/IN it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB repealed/VBN by/IN the/DT Congress/NNP at/IN its/PRP$ present/JJ session/NN ,/, I/PRP shall/MD have/VB no/DT alternative/NN thereafter/RB but/CC to/TO direct/VB the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN Defense/NNP to/TO disregard/VB the/DT section/NN unless/IN a/DT court/NN of/IN competent/JJ jurisdiction/NN determines/VBZ otherwise/RB ./. 
Basic/JJ long-line/JJ communications/NNS in/IN Alaska/NNP are/VBP now/RB provided/VBN through/IN Federal/NNP facilities/NNS operated/VBN by/IN the/DT Army/NNP ,/, Air/NNP Force/NNP ,/, and/CC Federal/NNP Aviation/NNP Agency/NNP ./. 
The/DT growing/VBG communications/NNS needs/NNS of/IN this/DT new/JJ State/NN can/MD best/RB be/VB met/VBN ,/, as/IN they/PRP have/VBP in/IN other/JJ States/NNS ,/, through/IN the/DT operation/NN and/CC development/NN of/IN such/JJ facilities/NNS by/IN private/JJ enterprise/NN ./. 
Legislation/NN has/VBZ already/RB been/VBN proposed/VBN to/TO authorize/VB the/DT sale/NN of/IN these/DT Government-owned/JJ systems/NNS in/IN Alaska/NNP ,/, and/CC its/PRP$ early/JJ enactment/NN is/VBZ desirable/JJ ./. 
Procurement/NN ,/, research/NN ,/, and/CC construction/NN ./. 
--/: Approximately/RB 45/CD %/SYM of/IN the/DT expenditures/NNS for/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Defense/NNP are/VBP for/IN procurement/NN ,/, research/NN ,/, development/NN ,/, and/CC construction/NN programs/NNS ./. 
In/IN 1961/CD ,/, these/DT expenditures/NNS are/VBP estimated/VBN at/IN $/$ 18.9/CD billion/CD ,/, compared/VBN to/TO $/$ 19.3/CD billion/CD in/IN 1960/CD ./. 
The/DT decreases/NNS ,/, which/WDT are/VBP largely/RB in/IN construction/NN and/CC in/IN aircraft/NN procurement/NN ,/, are/VBP offset/VBN in/IN part/NN by/IN increases/NNS for/IN research/NN and/CC development/NN and/CC for/IN procurement/NN of/IN other/JJ military/JJ equipment/NN such/JJ as/IN tanks/NNS ,/, vehicles/NNS ,/, guns/NNS ,/, and/CC electronic/JJ devices/NNS ./. 
Expenditures/NNS for/IN shipbuilding/NN are/VBP estimated/VBN at/IN about/IN the/DT same/JJ level/NN as/IN in/IN 1960/CD ./. 
New/JJ obligational/JJ authority/NN for/IN 1961/CD recommended/VBN in/IN this/DT budget/NN for/IN aircraft/NN procurement/NN (/( excluding/VBG amounts/NNS for/IN related/JJ research/NN and/CC construction/NN )/) totals/VBZ $/$ 4,753/CD million/CD ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ $/$ 1,390/CD million/CD below/IN that/DT enacted/VBN for/IN 1960/CD ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, the/DT new/JJ authority/NN of/IN $/$ 3,825/CD million/CD proposed/VBN for/IN missile/NN procurement/NN (/( excluding/VBG research/NN and/CC construction/NN )/) in/IN 1961/CD is/VBZ $/$ 581/CD million/CD higher/JJR than/IN for/IN 1960/CD ./. 
These/DT contrasting/VBG trends/NNS in/IN procurement/NN reflect/VBP the/DT anticipated/JJ changes/NNS in/IN the/DT composition/NN and/CC missions/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ Armed/NNP Forces/NNPS in/IN the/DT years/NNS ahead/RB ./. 
The/DT Department/NNP of/IN Defense/NNP appropriation/NN acts/VBZ for/IN the/DT past/JJ several/JJ years/NNS have/VBP contained/VBN a/DT rider/NN which/WDT limits/VBZ competitive/JJ bidding/NN by/IN firms/NNS in/IN other/JJ countries/NNS on/IN certain/JJ military/JJ supply/NN items/NNS ./. 
As/IN I/PRP have/VBP repeatedly/RB stated/VBN ,/, this/DT provision/NN is/VBZ much/RB more/RBR restrictive/JJ than/IN the/DT general/JJ law/NN ,/, popularly/RB known/VBN as/IN the/DT Buy/NNP American/NNP Act/NNP ./. 
I/PRP urge/VBP once/RB again/RB that/IN the/DT Congress/NNP not/RB reenact/VB this/DT rider/NN ./. 
The/DT task/NN of/IN providing/VBG a/DT reasonable/JJ level/NN of/IN military/JJ strength/NN ,/, without/IN endangering/VBG other/JJ vital/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ security/NN ,/, is/VBZ greatly/RB complicated/VBN by/IN the/DT swift/NN pace/NN of/IN scientific/JJ progress/NN ./. 
The/DT last/JJ few/JJ years/NNS have/VBP witnessed/VBN what/WP have/VBP been/VBN perhaps/RB the/DT most/RBS rapid/JJ advances/NNS in/IN military/JJ technology/NN in/IN history/NN ./. 
Some/DT weapons/NNS systems/NNS have/VBP become/VBN obsolescent/JJ while/NN still/RB in/IN production/NN ,/, and/CC some/DT while/NN still/RB under/IN development/NN ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, unexpectedly/RB rapid/JJ progress/NN or/CC a/DT technological/JJ break-through/NN on/IN any/DT one/CD weapon/NN system/NN ,/, in/IN itself/PRP ,/, often/RB diminishes/VBZ the/DT relative/JJ importance/NN of/IN other/JJ competitive/JJ systems/NNS ./. 
This/DT has/VBZ necessitated/VBN a/DT continuous/JJ review/NN and/CC reevaluation/NN of/IN the/DT defense/NN program/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO redirect/VB resources/NNS to/TO the/DT newer/JJR and/CC more/RBR important/JJ weapons/NNS systems/NNS and/CC to/TO eliminate/VB or/CC reduce/VB effort/NN on/IN weapons/NNS systems/NNS which/WDT have/VBP been/VBN overtaken/VBN by/IN events/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT last/JJ few/JJ years/NNS ,/, a/DT number/NN of/IN programs/NNS which/WDT looked/VBD very/RB promising/JJ at/IN the/DT time/NN their/PRP$ development/NN was/VBD commenced/VBN have/VBP since/IN been/VBN completely/RB eliminated/VBN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, the/DT importance/NN of/IN the/DT Regulus/NN 2/CD ,/, a/DT very/RB promising/JJ aerodynamic/JJ ship-to-surface/NN missile/NN designed/VBN to/TO be/VB launched/VBN by/IN surfaced/VBN submarines/NNS ,/, was/VBD greatly/RB diminished/VBN by/IN the/DT successful/JJ acceleration/NN of/IN the/DT much/RB more/RBR advanced/VBN Polaris/NNP ballistic/JJ missile/NN launched/VBN by/IN submerged/VBN submarines/NNS ./. 
Another/DT example/NN is/VBZ the/DT recent/JJ cancellation/NN of/IN the/DT F-108/NN ,/, a/DT long-range/JJ interceptor/NN with/IN a/DT speed/NN three/CD times/NNS as/RB great/JJ as/IN the/DT speed/NN of/IN sound/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD designed/VBN for/IN use/NN against/IN manned/VBN bombers/NNS in/IN the/DT period/NN of/IN the/DT mid-1960/CD 's/POS ./. 
The/DT substantial/JJ progress/NN being/VBG made/VBN in/IN ballistic/JJ missile/NN technology/NN is/VBZ rapidly/RB shifting/VBG the/DT main/JJ threat/NN from/IN manned/VBN bombers/NNS to/TO missiles/NNS ./. 
Considering/VBG the/DT high/JJ cost/NN of/IN the/DT F-108/NN system/NN --/: over/IN $/$ 4/CD billion/CD for/IN the/DT force/NN that/WDT had/VBD been/VBN planned/VBN --/: and/CC the/DT time/NN period/NN in/IN which/WDT it/PRP would/MD become/VB operational/JJ ,/, it/PRP was/VBD decided/VBN to/TO stop/VB further/JJR work/NN on/IN the/DT project/NN ./. 
Meanwhile/RB ,/, other/JJ air/NN defense/NN forces/NNS are/VBP being/VBG made/VBN effective/JJ ,/, as/IN described/VBN later/RB in/IN this/DT message/NN ./. 
The/DT size/NN and/CC scope/NN of/IN other/JJ important/JJ programs/NNS have/VBP been/VBN reduced/VBN from/IN earlier/JJR plans/NNS ./. 
Notable/JJ in/IN this/DT category/NN are/VBP the/DT Jupiter/NNP and/CC Thor/NNP intermediate/JJ range/NN ballistic/JJ missiles/NNS ,/, which/WDT have/VBP been/VBN successfully/RB developed/VBN ,/, produced/VBN ,/, and/CC deployed/VBN ,/, but/CC the/DT relative/JJ importance/NN of/IN which/WDT has/VBZ diminished/VBN with/IN the/DT increasing/VBG availability/NN of/IN the/DT Atlas/NNP intercontinental/JJ ballistic/JJ missile/NN ./. 
The/DT impact/NN of/IN technological/JJ factors/NNS is/VBZ also/RB illustrated/VBN by/IN the/DT history/NN of/IN the/DT high-energy/JJ fuel/NN program/NN ./. 
This/DT project/NN was/VBD started/VBN at/IN a/DT time/NN when/WRB there/EX was/VBD a/DT critical/JJ need/NN for/IN a/DT high-energy/JJ fuel/NN to/TO provide/VB an/DT extra/JJ margin/NN of/IN range/NN for/IN high/JJ performance/NN aircraft/NN ,/, particularly/RB our/PRP$ heavy/JJ bombers/NNS ./. 
Continuing/VBG technical/JJ problems/NNS involved/VBN in/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN this/DT fuel/NN ,/, coupled/VBN with/IN significant/JJ improvements/NNS in/IN aircraft/NN range/NN through/IN other/JJ means/NNS ,/, have/VBP now/RB raised/VBN serious/JJ questions/NNS about/IN the/DT value/NN of/IN the/DT high-energy/JJ fuel/NN program/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT result/NN ,/, the/DT scope/NN of/IN this/DT project/NN has/VBZ been/VBN sharply/RB curtailed/VBN ./. 
These/DT examples/NNS underscore/VBP the/DT importance/NN of/IN even/RB more/JJR searching/VBG evaluations/NNS of/IN new/JJ major/JJ development/NN programs/NNS and/CC even/RB more/RBR penetrating/JJ and/CC far-ranging/JJ analyses/NNS of/IN the/DT potentialities/NNS of/IN future/JJ technology/NN ./. 
The/DT cost/NN of/IN developing/VBG a/DT major/JJ weapon/NN system/NN is/VBZ now/RB so/RB enormous/JJ that/IN the/DT greatest/JJS care/NN must/MD be/VB exercised/VBN in/IN selecting/VBG new/JJ systems/NNS for/IN development/NN ,/, in/IN determining/VBG the/DT most/RBS satisfactory/JJ rate/NN of/IN development/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN deciding/VBG the/DT proper/JJ time/NN at/IN which/WDT either/RB to/TO place/VB a/DT system/NN into/IN production/NN or/CC to/TO abandon/VB it/PRP ./. 
Strategic/JJ forces/NNS ./. 
--/: The/DT deterrent/NN power/NN of/IN our/PRP$ Armed/NNP Forces/NNPS comes/VBZ from/IN both/PDT their/PRP$ nuclear/JJ retaliatory/JJ capability/NN and/CC their/PRP$ capability/NN to/TO conduct/VB other/JJ essential/JJ operations/NNS in/IN any/DT form/NN of/IN war/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ capability/NN is/VBZ represented/VBN by/IN a/DT combination/NN of/IN manned/VBN bombers/NNS ,/, carrier-based/JJ aircraft/NN ,/, and/CC intercontinental/JJ and/CC intermediate/JJ range/NN missiles/NNS ./. 
The/DT second/JJ capability/NN is/VBZ represented/VBN by/IN our/PRP$ deployed/VBN ground/NN ,/, naval/JJ ,/, and/CC air/NN forces/NNS in/IN essential/JJ forward/JJ areas/NNS ,/, together/RB with/IN ready/JJ reserves/NNS capable/JJ of/IN effecting/VBG early/JJ emergency/NN reinforcement/NN ./. 
The/DT Strategic/NNP Air/NNP Command/NNP is/VBZ the/DT principal/JJ element/NN of/IN our/PRP$ long-range/JJ nuclear/JJ capability/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT important/JJ and/CC difficult/JJ decisions/NNS which/WDT had/VBD to/TO be/VB made/VBN in/IN this/DT budget/NN concerned/VBD the/DT role/NN of/IN the/DT B-70/NN ,/, a/DT long-range/JJ supersonic/JJ bomber/NN ./. 
This/DT aircraft/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD planned/VBN for/IN initial/JJ operational/JJ use/NN about/IN 1965/CD ,/, would/MD be/VB complementary/JJ to/TO but/CC likewise/RB competitive/JJ with/IN the/DT four/CD strategic/JJ ballistic/JJ missile/NN systems/NNS ,/, all/DT of/IN which/WDT are/VBP scheduled/VBN to/TO become/VB available/JJ earlier/RBR ./. 
The/DT first/JJ Atlas/NNP ICBM/NNP 's/POS are/VBP now/RB operational/JJ ,/, the/DT first/JJ two/CD Polaris/NNP submarines/NNS are/VBP expected/VBN to/TO be/VB operational/JJ this/DT calendar/NN year/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT first/JJ Titan/NNP ICBM/NNP 's/POS next/JJ year/NN ./. 
The/DT Minuteman/NNP solid-fueled/JJ ICBM/NNP is/VBZ planned/VBN to/TO be/VB operational/JJ about/IN mid-1963/CD ./. 
By/IN 1965/CD ,/, several/JJ or/CC all/DT of/IN these/DT systems/NNS will/MD have/VB been/VBN fully/RB tested/VBN and/CC their/PRP$ reliability/NN established/VBN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, the/DT need/NN for/IN the/DT B-70/NN as/IN a/DT strategic/JJ weapon/NN system/NN is/VBZ doubtful/JJ ./. 
However/RB ,/, I/PRP am/VBP recommending/VBG that/DT development/NN work/NN on/IN the/DT B-70/NN air-frame/NN and/CC engines/NNS be/VB continued/VBN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ expected/VBN that/IN in/IN 1963/CD two/CD prototype/NN aircraft/NN will/MD be/VB available/JJ for/IN flight/NN testing/NN ./. 
By/IN that/DT time/NN we/PRP should/MD be/VB in/IN a/DT much/JJ better/JJR position/NN to/TO determine/VB the/DT value/NN of/IN that/DT aircraft/NN as/IN a/DT weapon/NN system/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP recommending/VBG additional/JJ acquisitions/NNS of/IN the/DT improved/JJ version/NN of/IN the/DT B-52/NN (/( the/DT B-52H/NN with/IN the/DT new/JJ turbofan/NN engine/NN )/) and/CC procurement/NN of/IN the/DT B-58/NN supersonic/JJ medium/NN bomber/NN ,/, together/RB with/IN the/DT supporting/VBG refueling/NN tankers/NNS in/IN each/DT case/NN ./. 
These/DT additional/JJ modern/JJ bombers/NNS will/MD replace/VB some/DT of/IN the/DT older/JJR B-47/NN medium/NN bombers/NNS ;/: ;/: one/CD B-52/NN can/MD do/VB the/DT work/NN of/IN several/JJ B-47/NN 's/POS which/WDT it/PRP will/MD replace/VB ./. 
Funds/NNS are/VBP also/RB included/VBN in/IN this/DT budget/NN to/TO continue/VB the/DT equipping/NN of/IN the/DT B-52/NN wings/NNS with/IN the/DT Hound/NNP Dog/NNP air-to-surface/JJ missile/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT coming/VBG fiscal/JJ year/NN additional/JJ quantities/NNS of/IN Atlas/NNP ,/, Titan/NNP ,/, and/CC Polaris/NNP missiles/NNS also/RB will/MD be/VB procured/VBN ./. 
Purchase/NN authorizations/NNS will/MD include/VB provisions/NNS relating/VBG to/TO the/DT sale/NN and/CC delivery/NN of/IN commodities/NNS ,/, including/VBG the/DT classes/NNS ,/, types/NNS and/CC varieties/NNS of/IN food/NN grain/NN ,/, the/DT time/NN and/CC circumstances/NNS of/IN deposit/NN of/IN the/DT rupees/NNS accruing/VBG from/IN such/JJ sale/NN ,/, and/CC other/JJ relevant/JJ matters/NNS ./. 
3/CD ./. 
The/DT United/NNP States/NNPS recognizes/VBZ the/DT desire/NN of/IN India/NNP to/TO accumulate/VB ,/, as/RB quickly/RB as/IN possible/JJ ,/, a/DT substantial/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT one/CD million/CD ton/NN reserve/NN stock/NN of/IN rice/NN provided/VBN for/IN in/IN this/DT Agreement/NN to/TO assist/VB in/IN stabilizing/VBG the/DT internal/JJ markets/NNS for/IN this/DT commodity/NN in/IN India/NNP ./. 
Under/IN this/DT Agreement/NN the/DT first/JJ annual/JJ review/NN of/IN rice/NN availabilities/NNS will/MD be/VB made/VBN in/IN August/NNP 1960/CD ./. 
At/IN that/DT time/NN consideration/NN will/MD be/VB given/VBN to/TO whether/IN in/IN the/DT light/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS supplies/NNS of/IN rice/NN available/JJ for/IN Title/NN 1/CD ,/, disposal/NN ,/, India/NNP 's/POS production/NN ,/, consumption/NN and/CC stocks/NNS of/IN food/NN grains/NNS ,/, other/JJ imports/NNS from/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS and/CC countries/NNS friendly/JJ to/TO the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, India/NNP 's/POS storage/NN capacity/NN ,/, and/CC other/JJ related/JJ factors/NNS ,/, any/DT increase/NN would/MD be/VB possible/JJ in/IN the/DT portion/NN of/IN the/DT total/JJ rice/NN programmed/VBN which/WDT is/VBZ currently/RB planned/VBN for/IN procurement/NN during/IN the/DT first/JJ year/NN ./. 
4/CD ./. 
The/DT two/CD Governments/NNP agree/VBP that/IN the/DT issuance/NN of/IN purchase/NN authorizations/NNS for/IN wheat/NN and/CC rice/NN providing/VBG for/IN purchase/NN after/IN June/NNP 30/CD ,/, 1961/CD ,/, shall/MD be/VB dependent/JJ upon/IN the/DT determination/NN by/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS Government/NNP that/IN these/DT commodities/NNS are/VBP in/IN surplus/NN supply/NN and/CC available/JJ under/IN Title/NN 1/CD ,/, of/IN the/DT Act/NN at/IN that/DT time/NN ./. 
The/DT United/NNP States/NNPS Government/NNP shall/MD have/VB the/DT right/NN to/TO terminate/VB the/DT financing/NN of/IN further/JJR sales/NNS under/IN this/DT Agreement/NN of/IN any/DT commodity/NN if/IN it/PRP determines/VBZ at/IN any/DT time/NN after/IN June/NNP 30/CD ,/, 1961/CD ,/, that/IN such/JJ action/NN is/VBZ necessitated/VBN by/IN the/DT existence/NN of/IN an/DT international/JJ emergency/NN ./. 
Article/NN 2/CD ,/, uses/NNS of/IN rupees/NNS 1/CD ./. 
The/DT two/CD Governments/NNS agree/VBP that/IN the/DT rupees/NNS accruing/VBG to/TO the/DT Government/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP as/IN a/DT consequence/NN of/IN sales/NNS made/VBN pursuant/JJ to/TO this/DT Agreement/NN will/MD be/VB used/VBN by/IN the/DT Government/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP ,/, in/IN such/JJ manner/NN and/CC order/NN of/IN priority/NN as/IN the/DT Government/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP shall/MD determine/VB ,/, for/IN the/DT following/VBG purposes/NNS in/IN the/DT amounts/NNS shown/VBN :/: (/( A/DT )/) For/IN United/NNP States/NNPS expenditures/NNS under/IN subsections/NNS (/( A/NN )/) ,/, (/( B/NN )/) ,/, (/( D/NN )/) ,/, (/( E/NN )/) ,/, (/( F/NN )/) ,/, (/( H/NN )/) through/IN (/( R/NN )/) of/IN Section/NN 104/CD of/IN the/DT Act/NN or/CC under/IN any/DT of/IN such/JJ subsections/NNS ,/, the/DT rupee/NN equivalent/NN of/IN $/$ 200/CD million/CD ./. 
(/( B/NN )/) For/IN grant/NN to/TO the/DT Government/NN of/IN India/NNP under/IN subsection/NN (/( E/NN )/) of/IN Section/NN 104/CD of/IN the/DT Act/NN ,/, the/DT rupee/NN equivalent/NN of/IN not/RB more/JJR than/IN $/$ 538/CD million/CD for/IN financing/VBG such/JJ projects/NNS to/TO promote/VB balanced/JJ economic/JJ development/NN as/IN may/MD from/IN time/NN to/TO time/NN be/VB mutually/RB agreed/VBN ./. 
(/( C/NN )/) For/IN loan/NN to/TO the/DT Government/NN of/IN India/NNP under/IN subsection/NN (/( G/NN )/) of/IN Section/NN 104/CD of/IN the/DT Act/NN ,/, the/DT rupee/NN equivalent/NN of/IN not/RB more/JJR than/IN $/$ 538/CD million/CD for/IN financing/VBG such/JJ projects/NNS to/TO promote/VB balanced/JJ economic/JJ development/NN as/IN may/MD be/VB mutually/RB agreed/VBN ./. 
The/DT terms/NNS and/CC conditions/NNS of/IN the/DT loan/NN and/CC other/JJ provisions/NNS will/MD be/VB set/VBN forth/RB in/IN a/DT separate/JJ agreement/NN by/IN the/DT two/CD Governments/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT event/NN that/DT agreement/NN is/VBZ not/RB reached/VBN on/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN the/DT rupees/NNS for/IN grant/NN or/CC loan/NN purposes/NNS within/IN six/CD years/NNS from/IN the/DT date/NN of/IN this/DT Agreement/NN ,/, the/DT Government/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP may/MD use/VB the/DT local/JJ currency/NN for/IN any/DT purposes/NNS authorized/VBN by/IN Section/NN 104/CD of/IN the/DT Act/NN ./. 
2/CD ./. 
In/IN the/DT event/NN the/DT total/NN of/IN rupees/NNS accruing/VBG to/TO the/DT Government/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP as/IN a/DT consequence/NN of/IN sales/NNS made/VBN pursuant/JJ to/TO this/DT Agreement/NN is/VBZ different/JJ from/IN the/DT rupee/NN equivalent/NN of/IN $/$ 1,276/CD million/CD ,/, the/DT amounts/NNS available/JJ for/IN the/DT purposes/NNS specified/VBN in/IN paragraph/NN 1/CD ,/, Article/NN 2/CD ,/, will/MD be/VB adjusted/VBN proportionately/RB ./. 
Article/NN 3/CD ,/, deposit/NN of/IN rupees/NNS The/DT deposit/NN of/IN rupees/NNS to/TO the/DT account/NN of/IN the/DT Government/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP in/IN payment/NN for/IN the/DT commodities/NNS and/CC for/IN ocean/NN transportation/NN costs/NNS financed/VBN by/IN the/DT Government/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP (/( except/IN excess/JJ costs/NNS resulting/VBG from/IN the/DT requirement/NN that/IN United/NNP States/NNPS flag/NN vessels/NNS be/VB used/VBN )/) shall/MD be/VB made/VBN at/IN the/DT rate/NN of/IN exchange/NN for/IN United/NNP States/NNPS dollars/NNS generally/RB applicable/JJ to/TO import/VB transactions/NNS (/( excluding/VBG imports/NNS granted/VBD a/DT preferential/JJ rate/NN )/) in/IN effect/NN on/IN the/DT dates/NNS of/IN dollar/NN disbursement/NN by/IN United/NNP States/NNPS banks/NNS ,/, or/CC by/IN the/DT Government/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP ,/, as/IN provided/VBN in/IN the/DT purchase/NN authorizations/NNS ./. 
Article/NN 4/CD ,/, general/JJ undertakings/NNS 1/CD ./. 
The/DT Government/NN of/IN India/NNP agrees/VBZ that/IN it/PRP will/MD take/VB all/DT possible/JJ measures/NNS to/TO prevent/VB the/DT resale/NN or/CC transshipment/NN to/TO other/JJ countries/NNS or/CC the/DT use/NN for/IN other/JJ than/IN domestic/JJ purposes/NNS (/( except/IN where/WRB such/JJ resale/NN ,/, transshipment/NN or/CC use/NN is/VBZ specifically/RB approved/VBN by/IN the/DT Government/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP )/) ,/, of/IN the/DT surplus/NN agricultural/JJ commodities/NNS purchased/VBN pursuant/JJ to/TO the/DT provisions/NNS of/IN this/DT Agreement/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO assure/VB that/IN the/DT purchase/NN of/IN such/JJ commodities/NNS does/VBZ not/RB result/NN in/IN increased/JJ availability/NN of/IN these/DT or/CC like/IN commodities/NNS for/IN export/NN from/IN India/NNP ./. 
2/CD ./. 
The/DT two/CD Governments/NNS agree/VBP that/IN they/PRP will/MD take/VB reasonable/JJ precautions/NNS to/TO assure/VB that/IN all/DT sales/NNS or/CC purchases/NNS of/IN surplus/JJ agricultural/JJ commodities/NNS ,/, pursuant/JJ to/TO the/DT Agreement/NN will/MD not/RB displace/VB usual/JJ marketings/NNS of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP in/IN these/DT commodities/NNS ,/, or/CC unduly/RB disrupt/VB world/NN prices/NNS of/IN agricultural/JJ commodities/NNS or/CC normal/JJ patterns/NNS of/IN commercial/JJ trade/NN with/IN friendly/JJ countries/NNS ./. 
3/CD ./. 
In/IN carrying/VBG out/IN this/DT Agreement/NN ,/, the/DT two/CD Governments/NNS will/MD seek/VB to/TO assure/VB ,/, to/TO the/DT extent/NN practicable/JJ ,/, conditions/NNS of/IN commerce/NN permitting/VBG private/JJ traders/NNS to/TO function/VB effectively/RB and/CC will/MD use/VB their/PRP$ best/JJS endeavors/NNS to/TO develop/VB and/CC extend/VB continuous/JJ market/NN demand/NN for/IN agricultural/JJ commodities/NNS ./. 
4/CD ./. 
The/DT Government/NN of/IN India/NNP agrees/VBZ to/TO furnish/VB ,/, upon/IN request/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP ,/, information/NN on/IN the/DT progress/NN of/IN the/DT program/NN ,/, particularly/RB with/IN respect/NN to/TO the/DT arrival/NN and/CC condition/NN of/IN commodities/NNS and/CC the/DT provisions/NNS for/IN the/DT maintenance/NN of/IN usual/JJ marketings/NNS ,/, and/CC information/NN relating/VBG to/TO exports/NNS of/IN the/DT same/JJ or/CC like/JJ commodities/NNS ./. 
Article/NN 5/CD ,/, consultation/NN The/DT two/CD Governments/NNS will/MD ,/, upon/IN the/DT request/NN of/IN either/DT of/IN them/PRP ,/, consult/VB regarding/VBG any/DT matter/NN relating/VBG to/TO the/DT application/NN of/IN this/DT Agreement/NN or/CC to/TO the/DT operation/NN of/IN arrangements/NNS carried/VBN out/IN pursuant/JJ to/TO this/DT Agreement/NN ./. 
Article/NN 6/CD ,/, entry/NN into/IN force/NN The/DT agreement/NN shall/MD enter/VB into/IN force/NN upon/IN signature/NN ./. 
In/IN witness/NN whereof/WRB ,/, the/DT respective/JJ representatives/NNS ,/, duly/RB authorized/VBN for/IN the/DT purpose/NN ,/, have/VBP signed/VBN the/DT present/JJ Agreement/NN ./. 
Done/VBN at/IN Washington/NNP in/IN duplicate/JJ this/DT fourth/JJ day/NN of/IN May/NNP 1960/CD ./. 
For/IN the/DT government/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP :/: Dwight/NNP D./NNP Eisenhower/NNP for/IN the/DT government/NN of/IN India/NNP :/: S.K./NNP Patil/NNP Excellency/NNP :/: I/PRP have/VBP the/DT honor/NN to/TO refer/VB to/TO the/DT Agricultural/NNP Commodities/NNPS Agreement/NNP signed/VBN today/RB between/IN the/DT Government/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP and/CC the/DT Government/NNP of/IN India/NNP (/( hereinafter/RB referred/VBN to/TO as/IN the/DT Agreement/NN )/) and/CC ,/, with/IN regard/NN to/TO the/DT rupees/NNS accruing/VBG to/TO uses/NNS indicated/VBN under/IN Article/NN 2/CD ,/, of/IN the/DT Agreement/NN ,/, to/TO state/VB that/IN the/DT understanding/NN of/IN the/DT Government/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP is/VBZ as/IN follows/VBZ :/: 1/LS ./. 
With/IN respect/NN to/TO Article/NN 2/CD ,/, ,/, Paragraph/NN 1/CD (/( A/NN )/) of/IN the/DT Agreement/NN :/: (/( 1/CD )/) The/DT Government/NN of/IN India/NNP will/MD provide/VB facilities/NNS for/IN the/DT conversions/NNS of/IN the/DT rupee/NN equivalent/NN of/IN $/$ 4/CD million/CD (/( up/IN to/TO a/DT maximum/NN of/IN $/$ 1/CD million/CD per/IN year/NN )/) accruing/VBG under/IN the/DT subject/JJ agreement/NN for/IN agricultural/JJ market/NN development/NN purposes/NNS into/IN currencies/NNS other/JJ than/IN United/NNP States/NNPS dollars/NNS on/IN request/NN of/IN the/DT Government/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP ./. 
This/DT facility/NN is/VBZ needed/VBN for/IN the/DT purpose/NN of/IN securing/VBG funds/NNS to/TO finance/VB agricultural/JJ market/NN development/NN activities/NNS of/IN the/DT Government/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS in/IN other/JJ countries/NNS ./. 
The/DT Government/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP may/MD utilize/VB rupees/NNS in/IN India/NNP to/TO pay/VB for/IN goods/NNS and/CC services/NNS ,/, including/VBG international/JJ transportation/NN needed/VBN in/IN connection/NN with/IN market/NN development/NN and/CC other/JJ agricultural/JJ projects/NNS and/CC activities/NNS in/IN India/NNP and/CC other/JJ countries/NNS ./. 
(/( 2/LS )/) The/DT rupee/NN equivalent/NN of/IN $/$ 63.8/CD million/CD ,/, but/CC not/RB more/RBR than/IN 5/CD percent/NN of/IN the/DT currencies/NNS received/VBN under/IN the/DT Agreement/NN will/MD be/VB used/VBN for/IN loans/NNS to/TO be/VB made/VBN by/IN the/DT Export-Import/NNP Bank/NNP of/IN Washington/NNP under/IN Section/NN 104/CD (/( E/NN )/) of/IN the/DT Agricultural/NNP Trade/NNP Development/NNP and/CC Assistance/NNP Act/NNP ,/, as/IN amended/VBN (/( hereinafter/RB referred/VBN to/TO as/IN the/DT Act/NN )/) ,/, and/CC for/IN administrative/JJ expenses/NNS of/IN the/DT Export-Import/NNP Bank/NNP of/IN Washington/NNP in/IN India/NNP incident/NN thereto/RB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ understood/VBN that/IN :/: (/( A/NN )/) Such/JJ loans/NNS under/IN Section/NN 104/CD (/( E/NN )/) of/IN the/DT Act/NN will/MD be/VB made/VBN to/TO United/NNP States/NNPS business/NN firms/NNS and/CC branches/NNS ,/, subsidiaries/NNS ,/, or/CC affiliates/NNS of/IN such/JJ firms/NNS in/IN India/NNP for/IN business/NN development/NN and/CC trade/NN expansion/NN in/IN India/NNP and/CC to/TO United/NNP States/NNPS firms/NNS and/CC to/TO Indian/NNP firms/NNS for/IN the/DT establishment/NN of/IN facilities/NNS for/IN aiding/VBG in/IN the/DT utilization/NN ,/, distribution/NN ,/, or/CC otherwise/RB increasing/VBG the/DT consumption/NN of/IN and/CC markets/NNS for/IN United/NNP States/NNPS agricultural/JJ products/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT event/NN the/DT rupees/NNS set/VBN aside/RB for/IN loans/NNS under/IN Section/NN 104/CD (/( E/NN )/) of/IN the/DT Act/NN are/VBP not/RB advanced/VBN within/IN six/CD years/NNS from/IN the/DT date/NN of/IN this/DT Agreement/NN because/IN the/DT Export-Import/NNP Bank/NNP of/IN Washington/NNP has/VBZ not/RB approved/VBN loans/NNS or/CC because/RB proposed/VBN loans/NNS have/VBP not/RB been/VBN mutually/RB agreeable/JJ to/TO the/DT Export-Import/NNP Bank/NNP of/IN Washington/NNP and/CC the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Economic/NNP Affairs/NNPS of/IN the/DT Government/NNP of/IN India/NNP ,/, the/DT Government/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP may/MD use/VB the/DT rupees/NNS for/IN any/DT purpose/NN authorized/VBN by/IN Section/NN 104/CD of/IN the/DT Act/NN ./. 
(/( B/NN )/) Loans/NNS will/MD be/VB mutually/RB agreeable/JJ to/TO the/DT Export-Import/NNP Bank/NNP of/IN Washington/NNP and/CC the/DT Government/NNP of/IN India/NNP acting/VBG through/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Economic/NNP Affairs/NNPS of/IN the/DT Ministry/NNP of/IN Finance/NNP ./. 
The/DT Secretary/NNP ,/, Department/NNP of/IN Economic/NNP Affairs/NNPS ,/, or/CC his/PRP$ designate/NN ,/, will/MD act/VB for/IN the/DT Government/NN of/IN India/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT President/NNP of/IN the/DT Export-Import/NNP Bank/NNP of/IN Washington/NNP ,/, or/CC his/PRP$ designate/NN ,/, will/MD act/VB for/IN the/DT Export-Import/NNP Bank/NNP of/IN Washington/NNP ./. 
(/( C/NN )/) Upon/IN receipt/NN of/IN an/DT application/NN which/WDT the/DT Export-Import/NNP Bank/NNP is/VBZ prepared/VBN to/TO consider/VB ,/, the/DT Export-Import/NNP Bank/NNP will/MD inform/VB the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Economic/NNP Affairs/NNPS of/IN the/DT identity/NN of/IN the/DT applicant/NN ,/, the/DT nature/NN of/IN the/DT proposed/JJ business/NN ,/, the/DT amount/NN of/IN the/DT proposed/JJ loan/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT general/JJ purposes/NNS for/IN which/WDT the/DT loan/NN proceeds/NNS would/MD be/VB expended/VBN ./. 
(/( D/NN )/) When/WRB the/DT Export-Import/NNP Bank/NNP is/VBZ prepared/VBN to/TO act/VB favorably/RB upon/IN an/DT application/NN ,/, it/PRP will/MD so/RB notify/VB the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Economic/NNP Affairs/NNPS and/CC will/MD indicate/VB the/DT interest/NN rate/NN and/CC the/DT repayment/NN period/NN which/WDT would/MD be/VB used/VBN under/IN the/DT proposed/VBN loan/NN ./. 
The/DT interest/NN rate/NN will/MD be/VB similar/JJ to/TO those/DT prevailing/VBG in/IN India/NNP on/IN comparable/JJ loans/NNS and/CC the/DT maturities/NNS will/MD be/VB consistent/JJ with/IN the/DT purposes/NNS of/IN the/DT financing/NN ./. 
(/( E/NN )/) Within/IN sixty/CD days/NNS after/IN the/DT receipt/NN of/IN notice/NN that/IN the/DT Export-Import/NNP Bank/NNP is/VBZ prepared/VBN to/TO act/VB favorably/RB upon/IN an/DT application/NN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Economic/NNP Affairs/NNPS will/MD indicate/VB to/TO the/DT Export-Import/NNP Bank/NNP whether/IN or/CC not/RB the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Economic/NNP Affairs/NNPS has/VBZ any/DT objection/NN to/TO the/DT proposed/JJ loan/NN ./. 
Unless/IN within/IN the/DT sixty-day/JJ period/NN the/DT Export-Import/NNP Bank/NNP has/VBZ received/VBN such/PDT a/DT communication/NN from/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Economic/NNP Affairs/NNPS it/PRP shall/MD be/VB understood/VBN that/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Economic/NNP Affairs/NNPS has/VBZ no/DT objection/NN to/TO the/DT proposed/JJ loan/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT Export-Import/NNP Bank/NNP approves/VBZ or/CC declines/VBZ the/DT proposed/JJ loan/NN ,/, it/PRP will/MD notify/VB the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Economic/NNP Affairs/NNPS ./. 
2/LS ./. 
With/IN respect/NN to/TO Article/NN 2/CD ,/, ,/, paragraphs/NNS 1/CD (/( B/NN )/) and/CC 1/CD (/( C/NN )/) :/: Uses/NNS of/IN Section/NN 104/CD (/( E/NN )/) and/CC Section/NN 104/CD (/( G/NN )/) rupees/NNS :/: The/DT Government/NN of/IN India/NNP will/MD use/VB the/DT amount/NN of/IN rupees/NNS granted/VBN or/CC loaned/VBN to/TO it/PRP by/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS pursuant/JJ to/TO paragraphs/NNS 1/CD (/( B/NN )/) and/CC 1/CD (/( C/NN )/) for/IN projects/NNS to/TO promote/VB economic/JJ development/NN with/IN emphasis/NN upon/IN the/DT agricultural/JJ sector/NN including/VBG food/NN reserve/NN storage/NN structures/NNS and/CC facilities/NNS as/IN may/MD from/IN time/NN to/TO time/NN be/VB agreed/VBN upon/IN by/IN the/DT authorized/JJ representatives/NNS of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS and/CC the/DT authorized/JJ representatives/NNS of/IN the/DT Government/NN of/IN India/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT following/VBG sectors/NNS :/: A./NN Agriculture/NN ;/: ;/: B./NN Industry/NN ,/, including/VBG the/DT production/NN of/IN fertilizer/NN ,/, irrigation/NN and/CC power/NN ,/, transport/NN and/CC communications/NNS ,/, and/CC credit/NN institutions/NNS ;/: ;/: C./NN Public/NN health/NN ,/, education/NN ,/, and/CC rehabilitation/NN ;/: ;/: D/NN ./. 
Other/JJ economic/JJ development/NN projects/NNS consistent/JJ with/IN the/DT purposes/NNS of/IN Sections/NNS 104/CD (/( E/NN )/) and/CC 104/CD (/( G/NN )/) of/IN the/DT Act/NN ./. 
The/DT Government/NN of/IN India/NNP further/RB agrees/VBZ in/IN cooperation/NN with/IN the/DT Government/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, to/TO coordinate/VB the/DT use/NN of/IN grant/NN and/CC loan/NN funds/NNS provided/VBN for/IN in/IN paragraphs/NNS 1/CD (/( B/NN )/) and/CC 1/CD (/( C/NN )/) of/IN Article/NN 2/CD ,/, with/IN such/JJ direct/JJ dollar/NN assistance/NN as/IN may/MD be/VB made/VBN available/JJ by/IN the/DT Government/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP ,/, so/RB that/IN both/DT sources/NNS of/IN financing/NN may/MD be/VB channeled/VBN to/TO specific/JJ and/CC clearly/RB identifiable/JJ economic/JJ development/NN programs/NNS and/CC projects/NNS ./. 
3/CD ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ agreed/VBN that/IN any/DT goods/NNS delivered/VBN or/CC services/NNS rendered/VBN after/IN the/DT date/NN of/IN this/DT agreement/NN for/IN projects/NNS within/IN categories/NNS A/NN ,/, B/NN ,/, and/CC C/NN under/IN paragraph/NN 2/CD above/IN which/WDT may/MD later/RB be/VB approved/VBN by/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS will/MD be/VB eligible/JJ for/IN financing/VBG from/IN currency/NN granted/VBN or/CC loaned/VBN to/TO the/DT Government/NN of/IN India/NNP ./. 
4/CD ./. 
With/IN regard/NN to/TO the/DT rupees/NNS accruing/VBG to/TO uses/NNS indicated/VBN under/IN Article/NN 2/CD ,/, of/IN the/DT Agreement/NN ,/, the/DT understanding/NN of/IN the/DT Government/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS of/IN America/NNP ,/, with/IN respect/NN to/TO both/DT paragraphs/NNS 1/CD (/( B/NN )/) and/CC 1/CD (/( C/NN )/) of/IN Article/NN 2/CD ,/, is/VBZ as/IN follows/VBZ :/: (/( 1/CD )/) Local/JJ currency/NN will/MD be/VB advanced/VBN or/CC reimbursed/VBN to/TO the/DT Government/NN of/IN India/NNP for/IN financing/VBG agreed/VBN projects/NNS under/IN paragraphs/NNS 1/CD (/( B/NN )/) and/CC 1/CD (/( C/NN )/) of/IN Article/NN 2/CD ,/, of/IN the/DT Agreement/NN upon/IN the/DT presentation/NN of/IN such/JJ documentation/NN as/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS may/MD specify/VB ./. 
(/( 2/LS )/) The/DT Government/NN of/IN India/NNP shall/MD maintain/VB or/CC cause/VB to/TO be/VB maintained/VBN books/NNS and/CC records/NNS adequate/JJ to/TO identify/VB the/DT goods/NNS and/CC services/NNS financed/VBN for/IN agreed/VBN projects/NNS pursuant/JJ to/TO paragraphs/NNS 1/CD (/( B/NN )/) and/CC 1/CD (/( C/NN )/) of/IN Article/NN 2/CD ,/, of/IN the/DT Agreement/NN ,/, to/TO disclose/VB the/DT use/NN thereof/RB in/IN the/DT projects/NNS and/CC to/TO record/VB the/DT progress/NN of/IN the/DT projects/NNS (/( including/VBG the/DT cost/NN thereof/RB )/) ./. 
The/DT books/NNS and/CC records/NNS with/IN respect/NN to/TO each/DT project/NN shall/MD be/VB maintained/VBN for/IN the/DT duration/NN of/IN the/DT project/NN ,/, or/CC until/IN the/DT expiration/NN of/IN three/CD years/NNS after/IN final/JJ disbursement/NN for/IN the/DT project/NN has/VBZ been/VBN made/VBN by/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, whichever/WDT is/VBZ later/JJR ./. 
The/DT two/CD Governments/NNS shall/MD have/VB the/DT right/NN at/IN all/DT reasonable/JJ times/NNS to/TO examine/VB such/JJ books/NNS and/CC records/NNS and/CC all/DT other/JJ documents/NNS ,/, correspondence/NN ,/, memoranda/NNS and/CC other/JJ records/NNS involving/VBG transactions/NNS relating/VBG to/TO agreed/VBN projects/NNS ./. 
The/DT Government/NN of/IN India/NNP shall/MD enable/VB the/DT authorized/JJ representatives/NNS of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS to/TO observe/VB and/CC review/VB agreed/VBN projects/NNS and/CC the/DT utilization/NN of/IN goods/NNS and/CC services/NNS financed/VBN under/IN the/DT projects/NNS ,/, and/CC shall/MD furnish/VB to/TO the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS all/DT such/JJ information/NN as/IN it/PRP shall/MD reasonably/RB request/VB concerning/VBG the/DT above-mentioned/JJ matters/NNS and/CC the/DT expenditures/NNS related/VBN thereto/RB ./. 
This/DT broad/JJ delegation/NN leaves/VBZ within/IN our/PRP$ discretion/NN (/( subject/NN to/TO the/DT always-present/JJ criterion/NN of/IN the/DT public/NN interest/NN )/) both/PDT the/DT determination/NN of/IN what/WDT degree/NN of/IN interference/NN shall/MD be/VB considered/VBN excessive/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT methods/NNS by/IN which/WDT such/JJ excessive/JJ interference/NN shall/MD be/VB avoided/VBN ./. 
3/CD ./. 
The/DT present/JJ proceeding/NN is/VBZ concerned/VBN with/IN the/DT standard/JJ broadcast/NN (/( AM/NN )/) band/NN ,/, from/IN 540/CD kc./NN to/TO 1600/CD kc./NN ./. Whenever/WRB two/CD or/CC more/RBR standard/JJ broadcast/NN stations/NNS operate/VBP simultaneously/RB on/IN the/DT same/JJ or/CC closely/RB adjacent/JJ frequencies/NNS ,/, each/DT interferes/VBZ to/TO some/DT extent/NN with/IN reception/NN of/IN the/DT other/JJ ./. 
The/DT extent/NN of/IN such/JJ interference/NN --/: which/WDT may/MD be/VB so/RB slight/JJ as/IN to/TO be/VB undetectable/JJ at/IN any/DT point/NN where/WRB either/DT of/IN the/DT stations/NNS renders/VBZ a/DT usable/JJ signal/NN ,/, or/CC may/MD be/VB so/RB great/JJ as/IN to/TO virtually/RB destroy/VB the/DT service/NN areas/NNS of/IN both/DT stations/NNS --/: depends/VBZ on/IN many/JJ factors/NNS ,/, among/IN the/DT principal/JJ ones/NNS being/VBG the/DT distance/NN between/IN the/DT stations/NNS ,/, their/PRP$ respective/JJ radiated/JJ power/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, of/IN particular/JJ significance/NN here/RB ,/, the/DT time/NN of/IN day/NN ./. 
Other/JJ factors/NNS playing/VBG a/DT part/NN in/IN the/DT extent/NN of/IN AM/NN service/NN and/CC interference/NN are/VBP the/DT frequency/NN involved/VBN ,/, the/DT time/NN of/IN year/NN ,/, the/DT position/NN of/IN the/DT year/NN in/IN the/DT sunspot/NN cycle/NN ,/, ground/NN conductivity/NN along/IN the/DT transmission/NN path/NN ,/, atmospheric/JJ and/CC manmade/NN noise/NN ,/, and/CC others/NNS ./. 
With/IN the/DT existence/NN of/IN these/DT many/JJ factors/NNS ,/, some/DT of/IN them/PRP variable/JJ ,/, it/PRP obviously/RB has/VBZ never/RB been/VBN and/CC is/VBZ not/RB now/RB possible/JJ for/IN the/DT Commission/NN to/TO make/VB assignments/NNS of/IN AM/NN stations/NNS on/IN a/DT case-to-case/JJ basis/NN which/WDT will/MD insure/VB against/IN any/DT interference/NN in/IN any/DT circumstances/NNS ./. 
Rather/RB ,/, such/JJ assignments/NNS are/VBP made/VBN ,/, as/IN they/PRP must/MD be/VB ,/, on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN certain/JJ overall/JJ rules/NNS and/CC standards/NNS ,/, representing/VBG to/TO some/DT extent/NN a/DT statistical/JJ approach/NN to/TO the/DT problem/NN ,/, taking/VBG into/IN account/NN for/IN each/DT situation/NN some/DT of/IN the/DT variables/NNS (/( e.g./NN ,/, power/NN and/CC station/NN separations/NNS )/) and/CC averaging/VBG out/IN others/NNS in/IN order/NN to/TO achieve/VB the/DT balance/NN which/WDT must/MD be/VB struck/VBN between/IN protection/NN against/IN destructive/JJ interference/NN and/CC the/DT assignment/NN of/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN stations/NNS large/JJ enough/RB to/TO afford/VB optimum/JJ radio/NN service/NN to/TO the/DT Nation/NN ./. 
An/DT example/NN of/IN the/DT overall/JJ standards/NNS applied/VBN is/VBZ the/DT 20-to-1/CD ratio/NN established/VBN for/IN the/DT determination/NN of/IN that/DT degree/NN of/IN cochannel/NN interference/NN which/WDT is/VBZ regarded/VBN as/IN objectionable/JJ ./. 
By/IN this/DT standard/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ determined/VBN that/IN where/WRB two/CD stations/NNS operating/VBG on/IN the/DT same/JJ frequency/NN are/VBP involved/VBN ,/, objectionable/JJ interference/NN from/IN station/NN A/NN exists/VBZ at/IN any/DT point/NN within/IN the/DT service/NN area/NN of/IN station/NN B/NNP where/WRB station/NN A/NN 's/POS signal/NN is/VBZ of/IN an/DT intensity/NN one-twentieth/NN or/CC more/JJR of/IN the/DT strength/NN of/IN station/NN B/NN 's/POS signal/NN at/IN that/DT point/NN ./. 
4/CD ./. 
The/DT 20-to-1/CD ratio/NN for/IN cochannel/JJ interference/NN embodies/VBZ one/NN of/IN the/DT fundamental/JJ limiting/VBG principles/NNS which/WDT we/PRP must/MD always/RB take/VB into/IN account/NN in/IN AM/NN assignments/NNS and/CC allocations/NNS --/: that/IN signals/NNS from/IN a/DT particular/JJ station/NN are/VBP potential/JJ sources/NNS of/IN objectionable/JJ interference/NN over/IN an/DT area/NN much/RB greater/JJR than/IN that/DT within/IN which/WDT they/PRP provide/VBP useful/JJ service/NN ./. 
A/DT second/JJ fundamental/JJ principle/NN is/VBZ that/DT involved/VBN particularly/RB in/IN the/DT present/JJ proceeding/NN --/: the/DT difference/NN between/IN nighttime/JJ and/CC daytime/JJ propagation/NN conditions/NNS with/IN respect/NN to/TO the/DT standard/JJ broadcast/NN frequencies/NNS ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT phenomenon/NN familiar/JJ to/TO all/DT radio/NN listeners/NNS ,/, resulting/VBG from/IN reflection/NN of/IN skywave/NN signals/NNS at/IN night/NN from/IN the/DT ionized/JJ layer/NN in/IN the/DT upper/JJ atmosphere/NN known/VBN as/IN the/DT ionosphere/NN ./. 
All/DT AM/NN stations/NNS radiate/VBP both/DT skywave/NN and/CC groundwave/NN signals/NNS ,/, at/IN all/DT hours/NNS ;/: ;/: but/CC during/IN the/DT middle/JJ daytime/NN hours/NNS these/DT skywave/NN radiations/NNS are/VBP not/RB reflected/VBN in/IN any/DT substantial/JJ quantity/NN ,/, and/CC during/IN this/DT portion/NN of/IN the/DT day/NN both/DT skywave/NN service/NN and/CC skywave/NN interference/NN are/VBP ,/, in/IN general/JJ ,/, negligible/JJ ./. 
But/CC during/IN nighttime/NN hours/NNS the/DT skywave/NN radiations/NNS are/VBP reflected/VBN from/IN the/DT ionosphere/NN ,/, thereby/RB creating/VBG the/DT possibility/NN of/IN one/CD station/NN 's/POS rendering/NN service/NN ,/, via/IN skywave/NN ,/, at/IN a/DT much/JJ greater/JJR distance/NN than/IN it/PRP can/MD through/IN its/PRP$ groundwave/NN signal/NN ,/, and/CC at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN vastly/RB complicating/VBG the/DT interference/NN problem/NN because/IN of/IN the/DT still/RB greater/JJR distance/NN over/IN which/WDT these/DT skywave/NN signals/NNS may/MD cause/VB interference/NN to/TO the/DT signals/NNS of/IN stations/NNS on/IN the/DT same/JJ and/CC closely/RB adjacent/JJ frequencies/NNS ./. 
Because/IN of/IN the/DT difference/NN between/IN daytime/JJ and/CC nighttime/JJ propagation/NN conditions/NNS ,/, it/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN necessary/JJ to/TO evolve/VB different/JJ allocation/NN structures/NNS for/IN daytime/JJ and/CC nighttime/JJ broadcasting/NN in/IN the/DT AM/NN band/NN ,/, with/IN many/JJ more/JJR stations/NNS operating/VBG during/IN the/DT day/NN than/IN at/IN night/NN ./. 
5/CD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD recognized/VBN years/NNS ago/IN that/IN the/DT transition/NN from/IN daytime/NN to/TO nighttime/NN propagation/NN conditions/NNS ,/, and/CC vice/RB versa/RB ,/, is/VBZ not/RB an/DT instantaneous/JJ process/NN ,/, but/CC takes/VBZ place/NN over/IN periods/NNS of/IN time/NN from/IN roughly/RB 2/CD hours/NNS before/IN sunset/NN until/IN about/IN 2/CD hours/NNS after/IN sunset/NN ,/, and/CC again/RB from/IN roughly/RB 2/CD hours/NNS before/IN sunrise/NN until/IN some/DT 2/CD hours/NNS after/IN sunrise/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT period/NN of/IN about/IN 4/CD hours/NNS around/IN sunset/NN ,/, skywave/NN transmission/NN conditions/NNS are/VBP building/VBG up/IN until/IN full/JJ nighttime/JJ conditions/NNS prevail/VBP ;/: ;/: during/IN the/DT same/JJ period/NN around/IN sunrise/NN ,/, skywave/NN transmission/NN is/VBZ declining/VBG ,/, until/IN at/IN about/IN 2/CD hours/NNS after/IN sunrise/NN it/PRP reaches/VBZ a/DT point/NN where/WRB it/PRP becomes/VBZ of/IN little/JJ practical/JJ significance/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, in/IN this/DT case/NN as/RB elsewhere/RB it/PRP was/VBD necessary/JJ to/TO arrive/VB at/IN a/DT single/JJ standard/NN to/TO be/VB applied/VBN to/TO all/DT situations/NNS ,/, representing/VBG an/DT averaging/NN of/IN conditions/NNS ,/, and/CC thus/RB to/TO fix/VB particular/JJ points/NNS in/IN time/NN which/WDT would/MD be/VB considered/VBN the/DT dividing/VBG points/NNS between/IN daytime/NN and/CC nighttime/NN conditions/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD determined/VBN that/IN the/DT hours/NNS of/IN sunrise/NN and/CC sunset/NN ,/, respectively/RB ,/, should/MD be/VB used/VBN for/IN this/DT purpose/NN ./. 
Accordingly/RB ,/, the/DT 1938-39/CD rules/NNS adopted/VBD these/DT hours/NNS as/IN limitations/NNS upon/IN the/DT operation/NN of/IN daytime/NN stations/NNS ./. 
Class/NN 2/CD ,/, stations/NNS operating/VBG on/IN clear/JJ channels/NNS are/VBP required/VBN to/TO cease/VB operation/NN or/CC operate/VB under/IN nighttime/JJ restrictions/NNS beginning/VBG either/RB at/IN local/JJ sunset/NN (/( for/IN daytime/JJ class/NN 2/CD ,/, stations/NNS )/) or/CC sunset/NN at/IN the/DT location/NN of/IN the/DT dominant/JJ class/NN 1/CD ,/, station/NN where/WRB located/VBN west/RB of/IN the/DT class/NN 2/CD ,/, station/NN (/( for/IN limited-time/JJ class/NN 2/CD ,/, stations/NNS )/) ./. 
The/DT same/JJ restrictions/NNS apply/VBP after/IN local/JJ sunset/NN in/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN class/NN 3/CD ,/, stations/NNS operating/VBG on/IN regional/JJ channels/NNS ,/, which/WDT after/IN that/DT time/NN are/VBP required/VBN to/TO operate/VB under/IN nighttime/JJ restrictions/NNS in/IN order/NN to/TO protect/VB each/DT other/JJ ./. 
With/IN respect/NN to/TO nighttime/JJ assignments/NNS ,/, the/DT degree/NN of/IN skywave/NN service/NN and/CC interference/NN is/VBZ determined/VBN by/IN skywave/NN curves/NNS (/( figs./NNS 1/CD and/CC 2/CD of/IN sec./NN 3.190/CD of/IN the/DT rules/NNS )/) giving/VBG average/JJ skywave/NN values/NNS ./. 
These/DT curves/NNS were/VBD derived/VBN by/IN an/DT analysis/NN of/IN extensive/JJ skywave/NN measurement/NN data/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD recognized/VBN that/IN skywave/NN signals/NNS ,/, because/IN of/IN their/PRP$ reflected/JJ nature/NN ,/, are/VBP of/IN great/JJ variability/NN and/CC subject/NN to/TO wide/JJ fluctuations/NNS in/IN strength/NN ./. 
For/IN this/DT reason/NN ,/, the/DT more/RBR uncertain/JJ skywave/NN service/NN was/VBD denominated/VBN ``/`` secondary/JJ ''/'' in/IN our/PRP$ rules/NNS ,/, as/IN compared/VBN to/TO the/DT steadier/JJR ,/, more/RBR reliable/JJ groundwave/NN ``/`` primary/JJ service/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC ,/, for/IN both/DT skywave/NN service/NN and/CC skywave/NN interference/NN ,/, signal/NN strength/NN is/VBZ expressed/VBN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN percentage/NN of/IN time/NN a/DT particular/JJ signal-intensity/NN level/NN is/VBZ exceeded/VBN --/: 50/CD percent/NN of/IN the/DT time/NN for/IN skywave/NN service/NN ,/, 10/CD percent/NN of/IN the/DT time/NN for/IN skywave/NN interference/NN ./. 
Allocation/NN policies/NNS 6/CD ./. 
As/IN mentioned/VBN ,/, the/DT allocation/NN of/IN AM/NN stations/NNS represents/VBZ a/DT balance/NN between/IN protection/NN against/IN interference/NN and/CC the/DT provision/NN of/IN opportunity/NN for/IN an/DT adequate/JJ number/NN of/IN stations/NNS ./. 
The/DT rules/NNS and/CC policies/NNS to/TO be/VB applied/VBN in/IN this/DT process/NN of/IN course/NN must/MD be/VB based/VBN on/IN objectives/NNS which/WDT represent/VBP what/WP is/VBZ to/TO be/VB desired/VBN if/IN radio/NN service/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB of/IN maximum/JJ use/NN to/TO the/DT Nation/NN ./. 
Our/PRP$ objectives/NNS ,/, as/IN we/PRP have/VBP stated/VBN many/JJ times/NNS ,/, are/VBP --/: (/( 1/LS )/) To/TO provide/VB some/DT service/NN to/TO all/DT listeners/NNS ;/: ;/: (/( 2/LS )/) To/TO provide/VB as/IN many/JJ choices/NNS of/IN service/NN to/TO as/RB many/JJ listeners/NNS as/IN possible/JJ ;/: ;/: (/( 3/LS )/) To/TO provide/VB service/NN of/IN local/JJ origin/NN to/TO as/RB many/JJ listeners/NNS as/IN possible/JJ ./. 
Since/IN broadcast/NN frequencies/NNS are/VBP very/RB limited/VBN in/IN number/NN ,/, these/DT objectives/NNS are/VBP to/TO some/DT extent/NN inconsistent/JJ in/IN that/DT not/RB all/DT of/IN them/PRP can/MD be/VB fully/RB realized/VBN ,/, and/CC to/TO the/DT extent/NN that/IN each/DT is/VBZ realized/VBN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT corresponding/JJ reduction/NN of/IN the/DT possibilities/NNS for/IN fullest/JJS achievement/NN of/IN the/DT others/NNS ./. 
Accordingly/RB ,/, the/DT Commission/NN has/VBZ recognized/VBN that/IN an/DT optimum/JJ allocation/NN pattern/NN for/IN one/CD frequency/NN does/VBZ not/RB necessarily/RB represent/VB the/DT best/JJS pattern/NN for/IN other/JJ frequencies/NNS ,/, and/CC has/VBZ assigned/VBN different/JJ frequencies/NNS for/IN use/NN by/IN different/JJ classes/NNS of/IN stations/NNS ./. 
Some/DT 45/CD frequencies/NNS are/VBP assigned/VBN for/IN use/NN primarily/RB by/IN dominant/JJ Class/NN 1/CD ,/, --/: A/NN or/CC Class/NN 1/CD ,/, --/: B/NN clear-channel/NN stations/NNS ,/, designed/VBN to/TO operate/VB with/IN adequate/JJ power/NN and/CC to/TO provide/VB service/NN --/: both/DT groundwave/NN and/CC (/( at/IN night/NN )/) skywave/NN --/: over/IN large/JJ areas/NNS and/CC at/IN great/JJ distances/NNS ,/, being/VBG protected/VBN against/IN interference/NN to/TO the/DT degree/NN necessary/JJ to/TO achieve/VB this/DT objective/NN ./. 
In/IN dealing/VBG with/IN these/DT frequencies/NNS ,/, the/DT objective/NN listed/VBN first/JJ above/JJ --/: provision/NN of/IN service/NN to/TO all/DT listeners/NNS --/: was/VBD predominant/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT other/JJ objectives/NNS were/VBD subordinated/VBN to/TO it/PRP ./. 
The/DT class/NN 1/CD ,/, stations/NNS on/IN these/DT clear/JJ channels/NNS are/VBP protected/VBN to/TO their/PRP$ 0.1-mv./NN groundwave/NN contours/NNS against/IN daytime/NN cochannel/JJ interference/NN ./. 
With/IN respect/NN to/TO skywave/NN service/NN rendered/VBN at/IN night/NN ,/, class/NN 1/CD ,/, --/: A/NN stations/NNS are/VBP the/DT only/JJ stations/NNS permitted/VBN to/TO operate/VB in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS on/IN clear/JJ channels/NNS specified/VBN for/IN class/NN 1/CD ,/, --/: A/NN operation/NN ,/, and/CC so/RB render/VBP skywave/NN service/NN free/JJ from/IN cochannel/JJ interference/NN whereever/WRB they/PRP may/MD be/VB received/VBN ;/: ;/: class/NN 1/CD ,/, --/: B/NN stations/NNS are/VBP protected/VBN at/IN night/NN to/TO their/PRP$ 0.5-mv/NN ./. 
50-percent/NN time/NN skywave/NN contours/NNS against/IN cochannel/JJ interference/NN ./. 
Since/IN the/DT provision/NN of/IN skywave/NN service/NN requires/VBZ adequate/JJ freedom/NN from/IN interference/NN ,/, only/JJ class/NN 1/CD ,/, stations/NNS are/VBP capable/JJ of/IN rendering/VBG skywave/NN service/NN ./. 
But/CC nighttime/JJ operation/NN by/IN stations/NNS of/IN other/JJ classes/NNS of/IN course/NN entails/VBZ skywave/NN interference/NN to/TO groundwave/NN service/NN ,/, interference/NN which/WDT is/VBZ substantial/JJ unless/IN steps/NNS are/VBP taken/VBN to/TO minimize/VB it/PRP ./. 
7/CD ./. 
With/IN respect/NN to/TO other/JJ frequencies/NNS ,/, these/DT are/VBP designated/VBN as/IN regional/JJ or/CC local/JJ ,/, and/CC assigned/VBN for/IN use/NN by/IN class/NN 3/CD ,/, and/CC class/NN 4/CD ,/, stations/NNS ,/, respectively/RB ,/, stations/NNS operating/VBG generally/RB with/IN lower/JJR power/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT allocation/NN pattern/NN worked/VBD out/IN for/IN these/DT frequencies/NNS ,/, the/DT provision/NN of/IN long-range/JJ service/NN has/VBZ to/TO some/DT extent/NN been/VBN subordinated/VBN to/TO the/DT other/JJ two/CD objectives/NNS --/: assignment/NN of/IN multiple/JJ facilities/NNS ,/, and/CC assignment/NN of/IN stations/NNS in/IN as/RB many/JJ communities/NNS as/IN possible/JJ ./. 
8/CD ./. 
As/IN mentioned/VBN ,/, the/DT primary/JJ allocation/NN objective/NN to/TO be/VB followed/VBN in/IN the/DT allocation/NN of/IN stations/NNS on/IN clear/JJ channels/NNS is/VBZ the/DT provision/NN of/IN widespread/JJ service/NN ,/, free/JJ from/IN destructive/JJ interference/NN ./. 
During/IN nighttime/JJ hours/NNS ,/, because/IN of/IN the/DT intense/JJ skywave/NN propagation/NN then/RB prevailing/VBG ,/, no/DT large/JJ number/NN of/IN stations/NNS can/MD be/VB permitted/VBN to/TO operate/VB on/IN one/NN of/IN these/DT channels/NNS ,/, if/IN the/DT wide/JJ area/NN service/NN for/IN which/WDT these/DT frequencies/NNS are/VBP assigned/VBN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB rendered/VBN satisfactorily/RB by/IN the/DT dominant/JJ stations/NNS which/WDT must/MD be/VB relied/VBN upon/IN to/TO render/VB it/PRP ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, under/IN our/PRP$ longstanding/JJ allocation/NN rules/NNS ,/, on/IN some/DT of/IN these/DT channels/NNS no/DT station/NN other/JJ than/IN the/DT dominant/JJ (/( class/NN 1/CD )/) --/: A/NN )/) station/NN is/VBZ permitted/VBN to/TO operate/VB at/IN night/NN ,/, so/RB that/IN the/DT 1/CD ,/, --/: A/NN station/NN can/MD render/VB service/NN ,/, interference/NN free/JJ ,/, wherever/WRB it/PRP can/MD be/VB received/VBN ./. 
On/IN the/DT remainder/NN of/IN the/DT clear/JJ channels/NNS ,/, the/DT dominant/JJ (/( class/NN 1/CD )/) --/: B/NN stations/NNS are/VBP protected/VBN as/IN described/VBN above/IN ,/, and/CC the/DT relatively/RB small/JJ number/NN of/IN secondary/JJ (/( class/NN 2/CD )/) )/) stations/NNS permitted/VBN to/TO operate/VB on/IN these/DT channels/NNS at/IN night/NN are/VBP required/VBN to/TO operate/VB directionally/RB and/CC with/IN reduced/VBN power/NN so/IN as/IN to/TO protect/VB the/DT class/NN 1/CD ,/, stations/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT daytime/NN ,/, on/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, since/IN skywave/NN transmission/NN is/VBZ relatively/RB inefficient/JJ ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ to/TO assign/VB a/DT substantially/RB larger/JJR number/NN of/IN stations/NNS on/IN these/DT channels/NNS ./. 
Additional/JJ class/NN 2/CD ,/, assignments/NNS for/IN daytime/JJ operation/NN can/MD be/VB made/VBN without/IN causing/VBG destructive/JJ interference/NN to/TO the/DT class/NN 1/CD ,/, stations/NNS or/CC to/TO each/DT other/JJ ,/, and/CC by/IN their/PRP$ operation/NN provide/VB additional/JJ service/NN on/IN these/DT channels/NNS and/CC additional/JJ local/JJ outlets/NNS for/IN a/DT large/JJ number/NN of/IN communities/NNS ./. 
Such/JJ additional/JJ daytime/NN class/NN 2/CD ,/, assignments/NNS are/VBP appropriate/JJ if/IN optimum/JJ use/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB made/VBN of/IN these/DT frequencies/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT Commission/NN has/VBZ over/IN the/DT years/NNS made/VBD a/DT large/JJ number/NN of/IN them/PRP ./. 
Similarly/RB ,/, on/IN the/DT regional/JJ channels/NNS many/JJ class/NN 3/CD ,/, stations/NNS have/VBP been/VBN assigned/VBN either/RB to/TO operate/VB daytime/NN only/RB or/CC to/TO operate/VB nighttime/NN with/IN directional/JJ antennas/NNS and/CC lower/JJR power/NN ./. 
9/CD ./. 
Essentially/RB ,/, the/DT question/NN presented/VBN for/IN decision/NN in/IN the/DT present/JJ Daytime/NNP Skywave/NNP proceeding/NN is/VBZ whether/IN our/PRP$ decision/NN (/( in/IN 1938-1939/CD )/) to/TO assign/VB stations/NNS on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN daytime/NN conditions/NNS from/IN sunrise/NN to/TO sunset/NN ,/, is/VBZ sound/JJ as/IN a/DT basis/NN for/IN AM/NN allocations/NNS ,/, or/CC whether/IN ,/, in/IN the/DT light/NN of/IN later/JJR developments/NNS and/CC new/JJ understanding/NN ,/, skywave/NN transmission/NN is/VBZ of/IN such/JJ significance/NN during/IN the/DT hours/NNS immediately/RB before/IN sunset/NN and/CC after/IN sunrise/NN that/IN this/DT condition/NN should/MD be/VB taken/VBN into/IN account/NN ,/, and/CC some/DT stations/NNS required/VBN to/TO afford/VB protection/NN to/TO other/JJ stations/NNS during/IN these/DT hours/NNS ./. 
The/DT history/NN of/IN the/DT proceeding/NN 10/CD ./. 
The/DT decision/NN reached/VBN in/IN 1938-39/CD was/VBD made/VBN after/IN the/DT accumulation/NN of/IN a/DT large/JJ amount/NN of/IN data/NNS and/CC thorough/JJ study/NN thereof/RB ./. 
Since/IN then/RB ,/, there/EX has/VBZ been/VBN a/DT notable/JJ increase/NN in/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN stations/NNS and/CC also/RB the/DT accumulation/NN of/IN additional/JJ data/NNS and/CC the/DT development/NN of/IN new/JJ techniques/NNS for/IN using/VBG it/PRP ,/, leading/VBG to/TO a/DT better/JJR understanding/NN of/IN propagation/NN phenomena/NNS ./. 
In/IN 1947/CD ,/, affidavits/NNS were/VBD filed/VBN with/IN the/DT Commission/NN by/IN various/JJ clear-channel/JJ stations/NNS alleging/VBG that/DT extensive/JJ interference/NN was/VBD being/VBG caused/VBN to/TO the/DT service/NN areas/NNS of/IN these/DT stations/NNS during/IN daylight/NN hours/NNS ,/, from/IN class/NN 2/CD ,/, stations/NNS whose/WP$ signals/NNS were/VBD being/VBG reflected/VBN from/IN the/DT ionosphere/NN so/RB as/IN to/TO create/VB skywave/NN intereference/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP elect/VBP to/TO use/VB the/DT Standard/NN Deduction/NN or/CC the/DT Tax/NN Table/NN ,/, and/CC later/RB find/VBP you/PRP should/MD have/VB itemized/VBN your/PRP$ deductions/NNS ,/, you/PRP may/MD do/VB so/RB by/IN filing/VBG an/DT amended/VBN return/NN within/IN the/DT time/NN prescribed/VBN for/IN filing/VBG a/DT claim/NN for/IN refund/NN ./. 
See/VB You/PRP May/MD Claim/VB A/DT Refund/NN ,/, Page/NN 135/CD ./. 
The/DT same/JJ is/VBZ true/JJ if/IN you/PRP have/VBP itemized/VBN your/PRP$ deductions/NNS and/CC later/RB decide/VBP you/PRP should/MD have/VB used/VBN the/DT Standard/NN Deduction/NN or/CC Tax/NN Table/NN ./. 
The/DT words/NNS amended/VBN return/NN should/MD be/VB plainly/RB written/VBN across/IN the/DT top/NN of/IN such/JJ return/NN ./. 
When/WRB and/CC where/WRB to/TO file/VB April/NNP 15/CD is/VBZ usually/RB the/DT final/JJ date/NN for/IN filing/VBG income/NN tax/NN returns/NNS for/IN most/JJS people/NNS because/IN they/PRP use/VBP the/DT calendar/NN year/NN ending/VBG on/IN December/NNP 31/CD ./. 
If/IN you/PRP use/VBP a/DT fiscal/JJ year/NN ,/, a/DT year/NN ending/VBG on/IN the/DT last/JJ day/NN of/IN any/DT month/NN other/JJ than/IN December/NNP ,/, your/PRP$ return/NN is/VBZ due/JJ on/IN or/CC before/IN the/DT 15th/JJ day/NN of/IN the/DT 4th/JJ month/NN after/IN the/DT close/NN of/IN your/PRP$ tax/NN year/NN ./. 
Saturday/NNP ,/, Sunday/NNP ,/, or/CC holiday/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT last/JJ day/NN (/( due/JJ date/NN )/) for/IN performing/VBG any/DT act/NN for/IN tax/NN purposes/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN filing/VBG a/DT return/NN or/CC making/VBG a/DT tax/NN payment/NN ,/, etc./NN ,/, falls/VBZ on/IN Saturday/NNP ,/, Sunday/NNP ,/, or/CC a/DT legal/JJ holiday/NN ,/, you/PRP may/MD perform/VB that/DT act/NN on/IN the/DT next/JJ succeeding/NN day/NN which/WDT is/VBZ not/RB a/DT Saturday/NNP ,/, Sunday/NNP ,/, or/CC legal/JJ holiday/NN ./. 
Since/IN April/NNP 15/CD ,/, 1962/CD ,/, is/VBZ on/IN Sunday/NNP your/PRP$ return/NN for/IN the/DT calendar/NN year/NN 1961/CD will/MD be/VB timely/RB filed/VBN if/IN it/PRP is/VBZ filed/VBN on/IN or/CC before/IN Monday/NNP ,/, April/NNP 16/CD ,/, 1962/CD ./. 
If/IN you/PRP mail/VBP A/DT return/NN or/CC tax/NN payment/NN ,/, you/PRP must/MD place/VB it/PRP in/IN the/DT mails/NNS in/IN ample/JJ time/NN to/TO reach/VB the/DT district/NN director/NN on/IN or/CC before/IN the/DT due/JJ date/NN ./. 
Declaration/NN of/IN estimated/VBN tax/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP were/VBD required/VBN to/TO file/VB a/DT declaration/NN of/IN estimated/VBN tax/NN for/IN the/DT calendar/NN year/NN 1961/CD ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB necessary/JJ to/TO pay/VB the/DT fourth/JJ installment/NN otherwise/RB due/JJ on/IN January/NNP 15/CD ,/, 1962/CD ,/, if/IN you/PRP file/VBP your/PRP$ income/NN tax/NN return/NN Form/NN 1040/CD ,/, and/CC pay/VBP your/PRP$ tax/NN in/IN full/JJ for/IN the/DT calendar/NN year/NN 1961/CD by/IN January/NNP 31/CD ,/, 1962/CD ./. 
The/DT filing/NN of/IN an/DT original/JJ or/CC amended/VBN declaration/NN ,/, otherwise/RB due/JJ on/IN January/NNP 15/CD ,/, 1962/CD ,/, is/VBZ also/RB waived/VBN ,/, if/IN you/PRP file/VBP your/PRP$ Form/NN 1040/CD for/IN 1961/CD and/CC pay/VBP the/DT full/JJ tax/NN by/IN January/NNP 31/CD ,/, 1962/CD ./. 
Farmers/NNS ,/, for/IN these/DT purposes/NNS ,/, have/VBP until/IN February/NNP 15/CD ,/, 1962/CD ,/, to/TO file/VB Form/NN 1040/CD and/CC pay/VB the/DT tax/NN in/IN full/JJ for/IN the/DT calendar/NN year/NN 1961/CD ./. 
Fiscal/JJ year/NN taxpayers/NNS have/VBP until/IN the/DT last/JJ day/NN of/IN the/DT first/JJ month/NN following/VBG the/DT close/NN of/IN the/DT fiscal/JJ year/NN (/( farmers/NNS until/IN the/DT 15th/JJ day/NN of/IN the/DT 2d/CD month/NN )/) ./. 
See/VB Chapter/NN 38/CD ./. 
Nonresident/JJ aliens/NNS living/VBG in/IN Canada/NNP or/CC Mexico/NNP who/WP earn/VBP wages/NNS in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS may/MD be/VB subject/JJ to/TO withholding/NN of/IN tax/NN on/IN their/PRP$ wages/NNS ,/, the/DT same/JJ as/IN if/IN they/PRP were/VBD citizens/NNS of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ./. 
Their/PRP$ United/NNP States/NNPS tax/NN returns/NNS are/VBP due/JJ April/NNP 16/CD ,/, 1962/CD ./. 
However/RB ,/, if/IN their/PRP$ United/NNP States/NNPS income/NN is/VBZ not/RB subject/JJ to/TO the/DT withholding/NN of/IN tax/NN on/IN wages/NNS ,/, their/PRP$ returns/NNS are/VBP due/JJ June/NNP 15/CD ,/, 1962/CD ,/, if/IN they/PRP use/VBP a/DT calendar/NN year/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT 15th/JJ day/NN of/IN the/DT 6th/JJ month/NN after/IN the/DT close/NN of/IN their/PRP$ fiscal/JJ year/NN ./. 
Nonresident/JJ aliens/NNS in/IN Puerto/NNP Rico/NNP ./. 
If/IN you/PRP are/VBP a/DT nonresident/JJ alien/NN and/CC a/DT resident/NN of/IN Puerto/NNP Rico/NNP ,/, your/PRP$ return/NN is/VBZ also/RB due/JJ June/NNP 15/CD ,/, 1962/CD ,/, or/CC the/DT 15th/JJ day/NN of/IN the/DT 6th/JJ month/NN after/IN the/DT close/NN of/IN your/PRP$ fiscal/JJ year/NN ./. 
If/IN A/DT taxpayer/NN dies/VBZ ,/, the/DT executor/NN ,/, administrator/NN ,/, or/CC legal/JJ representative/NN must/MD file/VB the/DT final/JJ return/NN for/IN the/DT decedent/NN on/IN or/CC before/IN the/DT 15th/JJ day/NN of/IN the/DT 4th/JJ month/NN following/VBG the/DT close/NN of/IN the/DT deceased/JJ taxpayer/NN 's/POS normal/JJ tax/NN year/NN ./. 
Suppose/VB John/NNP Jones/NNP ,/, who/WP ,/, for/IN 1960/CD ,/, filed/VBD on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN a/DT calendar/NN year/NN ,/, died/VBD June/NNP 20/CD ,/, 1961/CD ./. 
His/PRP$ return/NN for/IN the/DT period/NN January/NNP 1/CD to/TO June/NNP 20/CD ,/, 1961/CD ,/, is/VBZ due/RB April/NNP 16/CD ,/, 1962/CD ./. 
The/DT return/NN for/IN a/DT decedent/NN may/MD also/RB serve/VB as/IN a/DT claim/NN for/IN refund/NN of/IN an/DT overpayment/NN of/IN tax/NN ./. 
In/IN such/PDT a/DT case/NN ,/, Form/NN 1310/CD should/MD be/VB completed/VBN and/CC attached/VBN to/TO the/DT return/NN ./. 
This/DT form/NN may/MD be/VB obtained/VBN from/IN the/DT local/JJ office/NN of/IN your/PRP$ district/NN director/NN ./. 
Returns/NNS of/IN estates/NNS or/CC trusts/NNS are/VBP due/JJ on/IN or/CC before/IN the/DT 15th/JJ day/NN of/IN the/DT 4th/JJ month/NN after/IN the/DT close/NN of/IN the/DT tax/NN year/NN ./. 
Extensions/NNS of/IN time/NN for/IN filing/VBG ./. 
Under/IN unusual/JJ circumstances/NNS a/DT resident/NN individual/NN may/MD be/VB granted/VBN an/DT extension/NN of/IN time/NN to/TO file/VB a/DT return/NN ./. 
You/PRP may/MD apply/VB for/IN such/PDT an/DT extension/NN by/IN filing/VBG Form/NN 2688/CD ,/, Application/NN For/IN Extension/NN Of/IN Time/NN To/TO File/VB ,/, with/IN the/DT District/NNP Director/NNP of/IN Internal/NNP Revenue/NNP for/IN your/PRP$ district/NN ,/, or/CC you/PRP may/MD make/VB your/PRP$ application/NN in/IN a/DT letter/NN ./. 
Your/PRP$ application/NN must/MD include/VB the/DT following/VBG information/NN :/: (/( 1/LS )/) your/PRP$ reasons/NNS for/IN requesting/VBG an/DT extension/NN ,/, (/( 2/LS )/) whether/IN you/PRP filed/VBD timely/JJ income/NN tax/NN returns/NNS for/IN the/DT 3/CD preceding/VBG years/NNS ,/, and/CC (/( 3/LS )/) whether/IN you/PRP were/VBD required/VBN to/TO file/VB an/DT estimated/VBN return/NN for/IN the/DT year/NN ,/, and/CC if/IN so/RB whether/IN you/PRP did/VBD file/NN and/CC have/VBP paid/VBN the/DT estimated/VBN tax/NN payments/NNS on/IN or/CC before/IN the/DT due/JJ dates/NNS ./. 
Any/DT failure/NN to/TO file/VB timely/JJ returns/NNS or/CC make/VB estimated/VBN tax/NN payments/NNS when/WRB due/JJ must/MD be/VB fully/RB explained/VBN ./. 
Extensions/NNS are/VBP not/RB granted/VBN as/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN course/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT reasons/NNS for/IN your/PRP$ request/NN must/MD be/VB substantial/JJ ./. 
If/IN you/PRP are/VBP unable/JJ to/TO sign/VB the/DT request/NN ,/, because/IN of/IN illness/NN or/CC other/JJ good/JJ cause/NN ,/, another/DT person/NN who/WP stands/VBZ in/IN close/JJ personal/JJ or/CC business/NN relationship/NN to/TO you/PRP may/MD sign/VB the/DT request/NN on/IN your/PRP$ behalf/NN ,/, stating/VBG the/DT reason/NN why/WRB you/PRP are/VBP unable/JJ to/TO sign/VB ./. 
You/PRP should/MD make/VB any/DT request/NN for/IN an/DT extension/NN early/RB so/RB that/IN if/IN it/PRP is/VBZ refused/VBN ,/, your/PRP$ return/NN may/MD still/RB be/VB on/IN time/NN ./. 
See/VB also/RB Interest/NN On/IN Unpaid/JJ Taxes/NNS ,/, below/IN ./. 
Extensions/NNS while/NN abroad/RB ./. 
Citizens/NNS of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS who/WP ,/, on/IN April/NNP 15/CD ,/, are/VBP not/RB in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS or/CC Puerto/NNP Rico/NNP ,/, are/VBP allowed/VBN an/DT extension/NN of/IN time/NN until/IN June/NNP 15/CD for/IN filing/VBG the/DT return/NN for/IN the/DT preceding/VBG calendar/NN year/NN ./. 
An/DT extension/NN of/IN 2/CD months/NNS beyond/IN the/DT regular/JJ due/JJ date/NN for/IN filing/VBG is/VBZ also/RB available/JJ to/TO taxpayers/NNS making/VBG returns/NNS for/IN a/DT fiscal/JJ year/NN ./. 
Alaska/NNP and/CC Hawaii/NNP ./. 
Taxpayers/NNS residing/VBG or/CC traveling/VBG in/IN Alaska/NNP are/VBP also/RB allowed/VBN this/DT extension/NN of/IN time/NN for/IN filing/VBG ,/, but/CC those/DT residing/VBG or/CC traveling/VBG in/IN Hawaii/NNP are/VBP not/RB allowed/VBN this/DT automatic/JJ extension/NN ./. 
Military/NNP or/CC Naval/NNP Personnel/NNPS on/IN duty/NN in/IN Alaska/NNP or/CC outside/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS and/CC Puerto/NNP Rico/NNP are/VBP also/RB allowed/VBN this/DT automatic/JJ extension/NN of/IN time/NN for/IN filing/VBG their/PRP$ returns/NNS ./. 
You/PRP must/MD attach/VB a/DT statement/NN to/TO your/PRP$ return/NN ,/, if/IN you/PRP take/VBP advantage/NN of/IN this/DT automatic/JJ extension/NN ,/, showing/VBG that/IN you/PRP were/VBD in/IN Alaska/NNP or/CC were/VBD outside/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS or/CC Puerto/NNP Rico/NNP on/IN April/NNP 15/CD or/CC other/JJ due/JJ date/NN ./. 
Interest/NN on/IN unpaid/JJ taxes/NNS ./. 
Interest/NN at/IN the/DT rate/NN of/IN 6/CD %/SYM a/DT year/NN must/MD be/VB paid/VBN on/IN taxes/NNS that/WDT are/VBP not/RB paid/VBN on/IN or/CC before/IN their/PRP$ due/JJ date/NN ./. 
Such/JJ interest/NN must/MD be/VB paid/VBN even/RB though/IN an/DT extension/NN of/IN time/NN for/IN filing/VBG is/VBZ granted/VBN ./. 
When/WRB payment/NN is/VBZ due/JJ ./. 
If/IN your/PRP$ computation/NN on/IN Form/NN 1040/CD or/CC Form/NN 1040A/NN shows/VBZ you/PRP owe/VBP additional/JJ tax/NN ,/, it/PRP should/MD be/VB remitted/VBN with/IN your/PRP$ return/NN unless/IN you/PRP owe/VBP less/RBR than/IN $/$ 1/CD ,/, in/IN which/WDT case/NN it/PRP is/VBZ forgiven/VBN ./. 
If/IN payment/NN is/VBZ by/IN cash/NN ,/, you/PRP should/MD ask/VB for/IN a/DT receipt/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP file/VBP Form/NN 1040A/NN and/CC the/DT District/NNP Director/NNP computes/VBZ your/PRP$ tax/NN ,/, you/PRP will/MD be/VB sent/VBN a/DT bill/NN if/IN additional/JJ tax/NN is/VBZ due/JJ ./. 
This/DT bill/NN should/MD be/VB paid/VBN within/IN 30/CD days/NNS ./. 
Payment/NN by/IN check/NN or/CC money/NN order/NN ./. 
Whether/IN the/DT check/NN is/VBZ certified/VBN or/CC uncertified/JJ ,/, the/DT tax/NN is/VBZ not/RB paid/VBN until/IN the/DT check/NN is/VBZ paid/VBN ./. 
If/IN the/DT check/NN is/VBZ not/RB good/JJ and/CC the/DT April/NNP 15/CD or/CC other/JJ due/JJ date/NN deadline/NN elapses/VBZ ,/, additions/NNS to/TO the/DT tax/NN may/MD be/VB incurred/VBN ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, a/DT bad/JJ check/NN may/MD subject/VB the/DT maker/NN to/TO certain/JJ penalties/NNS ./. 
All/DT checks/NNS and/CC money/NN orders/NNS should/MD be/VB made/VBN payable/JJ to/TO Internal/NNP Revenue/NNP Service/NNP ./. 
Refunds/NNS ./. 
An/DT overpayment/NN of/IN income/NN and/CC social/JJ security/NN taxes/NNS entitles/VBZ you/PRP to/TO a/DT refund/NN unless/IN you/PRP indicate/VBP on/IN the/DT return/NN that/IN the/DT overpayment/NN should/MD be/VB applied/VBN to/TO your/PRP$ succeeding/JJ year/NN 's/POS estimated/VBN tax/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP file/VBP Form/NN 1040A/NN and/CC the/DT District/NNP Director/NNP computes/VBZ your/PRP$ tax/NN ,/, any/DT refund/NN to/TO which/WDT you/PRP are/VBP entitled/VBN will/MD be/VB mailed/VBN to/TO you/PRP ./. 
If/IN you/PRP file/VBP a/DT Form/NN 1040/CD ,/, you/PRP should/MD indicate/VB in/IN the/DT place/NN provided/VBD that/IN there/EX is/VBZ an/DT overpayment/NN of/IN tax/NN and/CC the/DT amount/NN you/PRP want/VBP refunded/VBN and/CC the/DT amount/NN you/PRP want/VBP credited/VBN against/IN your/PRP$ estimated/VBN tax/NN ./. 
Refunds/NNS of/IN less/RBR than/IN $/$ 1/CD will/MD not/RB be/VB made/VBN unless/IN you/PRP attach/VBP a/DT separate/JJ application/NN to/TO your/PRP$ return/NN requesting/VBG such/PDT a/DT refund/NN ./. 
Where/WRB to/TO file/VB ./. 
Send/VB your/PRP$ return/NN to/TO the/DT Director/NNP of/IN Internal/NNP Revenue/NNP for/IN the/DT district/NN in/IN which/WDT you/PRP have/VBP your/PRP$ legal/JJ residence/NN or/CC principal/JJ place/NN of/IN business/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP have/VBP neither/RB a/DT legal/JJ residence/NN nor/CC a/DT principal/JJ place/NN of/IN business/NN in/IN any/DT Internal/NNP Revenue/NNP district/NN ,/, your/PRP$ return/NN should/MD be/VB filed/VBN with/IN the/DT District/NNP Director/NNP of/IN Internal/NNP Revenue/NNP ,/, Baltimore/NNP 2/CD ,/, Md./NNP ./. If/IN your/PRP$ principal/JJ place/NN of/IN abode/NN for/IN the/DT tax/NN year/NN is/VBZ outside/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS (/( including/VBG Alaska/NNP and/CC Hawaii/NNP )/) ,/, Puerto/NNP Rico/NNP ,/, or/CC the/DT Virgin/NNP Islands/NNPS and/CC you/PRP have/VBP no/DT legal/JJ residence/NN or/CC principal/JJ place/NN of/IN business/NN in/IN any/DT Internal/NNP Revenue/NNP district/NN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, you/PRP should/MD file/VB your/PRP$ return/NN with/IN the/DT Office/NNP of/IN International/NNP Operations/NNPS ,/, Internal/NNP Revenue/NNP Service/NNP ,/, Washington/NNP 25/CD ,/, D.C./NNP ./. Adjusted/VBN gross/JJ income/NN ./. 
The/DT deductions/NNS allowed/VBN in/IN determining/VBG Adjusted/NNP Gross/NNP Income/NNP put/VBD all/DT taxpayers/NNS on/IN a/DT comparable/JJ basis/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT amount/NN you/PRP enter/VBP on/IN line/NN 9/CD ,/, page/NN 1/CD of/IN Form/NN 1040/CD ./. 
Some/DT deductions/NNS are/VBP subtracted/VBN from/IN Gross/NNP Income/NNP to/TO determine/VB Adjusted/NNP Gross/NNP Income/NNP ./. 
Other/JJ deductions/NNS are/VBP subtracted/VBN only/RB from/IN Adjusted/NNP Gross/NNP Income/NNP in/IN arriving/VBG at/IN Taxable/NNP Income/NNP ./. 
To/TO compute/VB your/PRP$ adjusted/VBN gross/JJ income/NN you/PRP total/VBP all/DT items/NNS of/IN income/NN ./. 
(/( See/VB Chapter/NN 6/CD ./. 
)/) From/IN this/DT amount/NN deduct/VB the/DT items/NNS indicated/VBD below/IN ./. 
Businessmen/NNS deduct/VB all/RB ordinary/JJ and/CC necessary/JJ expenses/NNS attributable/JJ to/TO a/DT trade/NN or/CC business/NN ./. 
Rents/NNS or/CC royalties/NNS ./. 
If/IN you/PRP hold/VBP property/NN for/IN the/DT production/NN of/IN rents/NNS or/CC royalties/NNS you/PRP subtract/VBP ,/, in/IN computing/VBG Adjusted/NNP Gross/NNP Income/NNP ,/, ordinary/JJ and/CC necessary/JJ expenses/NNS and/CC certain/JJ other/JJ deductions/NNS attributable/JJ to/TO the/DT property/NN ./. 
(/( See/VB Chapter/NN 15/CD ./. 
)/) Outside/JJ salesmen/NNS deduct/VB all/DT expenses/NNS attributable/JJ to/TO earning/VBG a/DT salary/NN ,/, commission/NN ,/, or/CC other/JJ compensation/NN ./. 
(/( See/VB Chapter/NN 10/CD ./. 
)/) Employees/NNS deduct/VB expenses/NNS of/IN travel/NN ,/, meals/NNS and/CC lodging/VBG while/NN away/RB from/IN home/NN in/IN connection/NN with/IN the/DT performance/NN of/IN their/PRP$ services/NNS as/IN employees/NNS ./. 
They/PRP also/RB deduct/VBP transportation/NN expenses/NNS incurred/VBN in/IN connection/NN with/IN the/DT performance/NN of/IN services/NNS as/IN employees/NNS even/RB though/IN they/PRP are/VBP not/RB away/RB from/IN home/NN ./. 
(/( See/VB Chapter/NN 12/CD ./. 
)/) If/IN your/PRP$ employer/NN reimburses/VBZ you/PRP for/IN expenses/NNS incurred/VBN ,/, you/PRP deduct/VBP such/JJ expenses/NNS if/IN they/PRP otherwise/RB qualify/VBP ./. 
(/( See/VB Chapter/NN 10/CD ./. 
)/) Sick/JJ pay/NN ,/, if/IN included/VBN in/IN your/PRP$ Gross/NNP Income/NNP ,/, is/VBZ deducted/VBN in/IN arriving/VBG at/IN Adjusted/NNP Gross/NNP Income/NNP ./. 
If/IN your/PRP$ sick/JJ pay/NN is/VBZ not/RB included/VBN in/IN your/PRP$ Gross/NNP Income/NNP ,/, you/PRP may/MD not/RB deduct/VB it/PRP ./. 
(/( See/VB Chapter/NN 9/CD ./. 
)/) income/NN from/IN estates/NNS and/CC trusts/NNS ./. 
If/IN you/PRP are/VBP a/DT life/NN tenant/NN ,/, you/PRP deduct/VBP allowable/JJ depreciation/NN and/CC depletion/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP are/VBP an/DT income/NN beneficiary/NN of/IN property/NN held/VBN in/IN trust/NN or/CC an/DT heir/NN ,/, legatee/NN ,/, or/CC devisee/NN ,/, you/PRP may/MD deduct/VB allowable/JJ depreciation/NN and/CC depletion/NN ,/, if/IN not/RB deductible/JJ by/IN the/DT estate/NN or/CC trust/NN ./. 
Deductible/JJ losses/NNS on/IN sales/NNS or/CC exchanges/NNS of/IN property/NN are/VBP allowable/JJ in/IN determining/VBG your/PRP$ Adjusted/NNP Gross/NNP Income/NNP ./. 
(/( See/VB Chapter/NN 20/CD ./. 
)/) 50/CD %/SYM of/IN capital/NN gains/NNS ./. 
You/PRP also/RB deduct/VBP 50/CD %/SYM of/IN the/DT excess/NN of/IN net/JJ long-term/JJ capital/NN gains/NNS over/IN net/JJ short-term/JJ capital/NN losses/NNS in/IN determining/VBG Adjusted/NNP Gross/NNP Income/NNP ./. 
(/( See/VB Chapter/NN 24/CD ./. 
)/) other/JJ deductions/NNS ./. 
Certain/JJ other/JJ deductions/NNS are/VBP not/RB allowed/VBN in/IN determining/VBG Adjusted/NNP Gross/NNP Income/NNP ./. 
They/PRP may/MD be/VB claimed/VBN only/RB by/IN itemizing/VBG them/PRP on/IN page/NN 2/CD of/IN Form/NN 1040/CD ./. 
These/DT deductions/NNS may/MD not/RB be/VB claimed/VBN if/IN you/PRP elect/VBP to/TO use/VB the/DT Standard/NN Deduction/NN or/CC Tax/NN Table/NN ./. 
(/( See/VB Chapters/NNS 30/CD through/IN 37/CD ./. 
)/) 2/CD ./. 
Minors/NNS minors/NNS must/MD also/RB file/VB returns/NNS if/IN they/PRP earn/VBP $/$ 600/CD or/CC more/RBR during/IN the/DT year/NN ./. 
A/DT minor/NN is/VBZ subject/JJ to/TO tax/VB on/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ earnings/NNS even/RB though/IN his/PRP$ parent/NN may/MD ,/, under/IN local/JJ law/NN ,/, have/VB the/DT right/NN to/TO them/PRP and/CC might/MD actually/RB have/VB received/VBN the/DT money/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ income/NN is/VBZ not/RB required/VBN to/TO be/VB included/VBN in/IN the/DT return/NN of/IN his/PRP$ parent/NN ./. 
A/DT minor/JJ child/NN is/VBZ allowed/VBN A/DT personal/JJ exemption/NN of/IN $/$ 600/CD on/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ return/NN regardless/RB of/IN how/WRB much/JJ money/NN he/PRP may/MD earn/VB ./. 
Exemption/NN also/RB allowed/VBN parent/NN ./. 
If/IN your/PRP$ child/NN is/VBZ under/IN 19/CD or/CC is/VBZ a/DT student/NN you/PRP may/MD also/RB claim/VB an/DT exemption/NN for/IN him/PRP if/IN he/PRP qualifies/VBZ as/IN your/PRP$ dependent/JJ ,/, even/RB though/IN he/PRP earns/VBZ $/$ 600/CD or/CC more/JJR ./. 
See/VB Chapter/NN 5/CD ./. 
Example/NN ./. 
Your/PRP$ 16/CD year/NN old/JJ son/NN earned/VBD $/$ 720/CD in/IN 1961/CD ./. 
You/PRP spent/VBD $/$ 800/CD for/IN his/PRP$ support/NN ./. 
Since/IN he/PRP had/VBD gross/JJ income/NN of/IN $/$ 600/CD or/CC more/RBR ,/, he/PRP must/MD file/VB a/DT return/NN in/IN which/WDT he/PRP may/MD claim/VB an/DT exemption/NN deduction/NN of/IN $/$ 600/CD ./. 
Since/IN you/PRP contributed/VBD more/RBR than/IN half/DT of/IN his/PRP$ support/NN ,/, you/PRP may/MD also/RB claim/VB an/DT exemption/NN for/IN him/PRP on/IN your/PRP$ return/NN ./. 
He/PRP may/MD get/VB a/DT tax/NN refund/NN ./. 
A/DT minor/NN who/WP has/VBZ gross/JJ income/NN of/IN less/RBR than/IN $/$ 600/CD is/VBZ entitled/VBN to/TO a/DT refund/NN if/IN income/NN tax/NN was/VBD withheld/VBN from/IN his/PRP$ wages/NNS ./. 
Generally/RB ,/, the/DT refund/NN may/MD be/VB obtained/VBN by/IN filing/VBG Form/NN 1040A/NN accompanied/VBD by/IN the/DT withholding/NN statement/NN (/( Form/NN W-2/NN )/) ./. 
If/IN he/PRP had/VBD income/NN other/JJ than/IN wages/NNS subject/JJ to/TO withholding/NN ,/, he/PRP may/MD be/VB required/VBN to/TO file/VB Form/NN 1040/CD ./. 
See/VB Chapter/NN 1/CD ./. 
If/IN your/PRP$ child/NN works/VBZ for/IN you/PRP ,/, you/PRP may/MD deduct/VB reasonable/JJ wages/NNS you/PRP paid/VBD to/TO him/PRP for/IN services/NNS he/PRP rendered/VBD in/IN your/PRP$ business/NN ./. 
You/PRP may/MD deduct/VB these/DT payments/NNS even/RB though/IN your/PRP$ child/NN uses/VBZ the/DT money/NN to/TO purchase/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ clothing/NN or/CC other/JJ necessities/NNS which/WDT you/PRP are/VBP normally/RB obligated/VBN to/TO furnish/VB him/PRP ,/, and/CC even/RB though/IN you/PRP may/MD be/VB entitled/VBN to/TO his/PRP$ services/NNS ./. 
The/DT one/CD -/: or/CC two-season/JJ hunt/NN ,/, of/IN which/WDT there/EX have/VBP been/VBN too/RB many/JJ recently/RB ,/, may/MD do/VB more/JJR harm/NN than/IN good/JJ ;/: ;/: for/IN such/JJ programs/NNS raise/VBP hopes/NNS of/IN assistance/NN toward/IN achieving/VBG excellence/NN in/IN scholarship/NN and/CC the/DT arts/NNS which/WDT are/VBP dashed/VBN when/WRB the/DT programs/NNS are/VBP discontinued/VBN ;/: ;/: and/CC they/PRP are/VBP dashed/VBN ,/, no/DT less/JJR ,/, by/IN lack/NN of/IN skill/NN in/IN making/VBG selections/NNS of/IN men/NNS and/CC women/NNS for/IN development/NN toward/IN the/DT highest/JJS reaches/NNS of/IN the/DT mind/NN and/CC spirit/NN ./. 
For/IN the/DT making/NN of/IN selections/NNS on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN excellence/NN requires/VBZ that/IN any/DT foundation/NN making/VBG the/DT selections/NNS shall/MD have/VB available/JJ the/DT judgments/NNS of/IN a/DT corps/NN of/IN advisors/NNS whose/WP$ judgments/NNS are/VBP known/VBN to/TO be/VB good/JJ :/: such/JJ judgments/NNS can/MD be/VB known/VBN to/TO be/VB good/JJ only/RB by/IN the/DT records/NNS of/IN those/DT selected/VBN ,/, by/IN records/NNS made/VBN subsequent/JJ to/TO their/PRP$ selection/NN over/IN considerable/JJ periods/NNS of/IN time/NN ./. 
The/DT central/JJ group/NN of/IN the/DT Foundation/NN 's/POS advisors/NNS are/VBP ,/, at/IN any/DT one/CD period/NN of/IN time/NN ,/, the/DT members/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ Advisory/NNP Board/NNP ,/, consisting/VBG ,/, now/RB ,/, of/IN thirty-six/CD men/NNS and/CC women/NNS ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP chosen/VBN by/IN the/DT Foundation/NN 's/POS Board/NN of/IN Trustees/NNS on/IN the/DT bases/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ first-rate/JJ accomplishments/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ different/JJ fields/NNS of/IN scholarship/NN and/CC the/DT arts/NNS ./. 
Their/PRP$ locations/NNS in/IN all/DT parts/NNS of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, and/CC their/PRP$ locations/NNS in/IN the/DT several/JJ kinds/NNS of/IN educational/JJ and/CC research/NN institutions/NNS that/WDT are/VBP the/DT principal/JJ homes/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ intellectual/JJ and/CC artistic/JJ strengths/NNS also/RB are/VBP factors/NNS in/IN the/DT Trustees/NNS '/POS minds/NNS ./. 
For/IN this/DT concept/NN of/IN an/DT Advisory/JJ Board/NN ,/, ancillary/JJ to/TO the/DT Board/NN of/IN Trustees/NNS ,/, we/PRP are/VBP indebted/JJ to/TO the/DT late/JJ President/NN of/IN Harvard/NNP University/NNP ,/, A./NNP Lawrence/NNP Lowell/NNP ,/, a/DT master/NN of/IN the/DT subject/NN of/IN the/DT structure/NN of/IN cultural/JJ institutions/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ administration/NN ./. 
That/IN we/PRP had/VBD the/DT wit/NN and/CC wisdom/NN to/TO adopt/VB Mr./NNP Lowell/NNP 's/POS concept/NN and/CC make/VB it/PRP the/DT base/NN for/IN our/PRP$ processes/NNS of/IN selection/NN is/VBZ one/CD reason/NN why/WRB our/PRP$ selections/NNS have/VBP been/VBN ,/, it/PRP may/MD be/VB said/VBD truly/RB ,/, pretty/RB uniformly/RB good/JJ ./. 
For/IN ,/, in/IN accordance/NN with/IN Mr./NNP Lowell/NNP 's/POS concept/NN of/IN an/DT advisory/JJ board/NN ,/, our/PRP$ selections/NNS are/VBP made/VBN by/IN experienced/JJ selectors/NNS who/WP give/VBP both/DT constancy/NN and/CC consistency/NN to/TO our/PRP$ processes/NNS and/CC our/PRP$ choices/NNS ./. 
And/CC lest/IN we/PRP should/MD become/VB too/RB consistent/JJ ,/, in/IN the/DT sense/NN of/IN becoming/VBG heedless/JJ of/IN new/JJ fields/NNS of/IN scholarship/NN and/CC new/JJ points/NNS of/IN view/NN in/IN the/DT arts/NNS ,/, the/DT Foundation/NN 's/POS Board/NN of/IN Trustees/NNS maintains/VBZ a/DT trickle/NN --/: not/RB a/DT flow/NN !/. !/. 
--/: of/IN new/JJ members/NNS through/IN the/DT Advisory/JJ Board/NN ./. 
Two/CD committees/NNS of/IN members/NNS of/IN the/DT Advisory/JJ Board/NN constitute/VBP the/DT committees/NNS of/IN selection/NN --/: one/CD for/IN the/DT selection/NN of/IN Fellows/NNS from/IN Canada/NNP ,/, the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, and/CC the/DT English-speaking/JJ Caribbean/NNP area/NN and/CC one/CD for/IN the/DT selection/NN of/IN Fellows/NNS from/IN the/DT Latin/NNP American/NNP republics/NNS and/CC the/DT Republic/NNP of/IN the/DT Philippines/NNPS ./. 
To/TO the/DT members/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ Advisory/JJ Board/NN ,/, and/CC most/RBS specially/RB to/TO its/PRP$ members/NNS who/WP constitute/VBP our/PRP$ committees/NNS of/IN selection/NN ,/, the/DT Foundation/NN is/VBZ indebted/JJ for/IN its/PRP$ successes/NNS of/IN choice/NN of/IN Fellows/NNS ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP ,/, as/IN we/PRP know/VBP ,/, utterly/RB dependent/JJ on/IN the/DT quality/NN of/IN advice/NN we/PRP get/VBP ;/: ;/: and/CC quality/NN of/IN advice/NN ,/, added/VBN to/TO devotion/NN to/TO the/DT Foundation/NN 's/POS purposes/NNS and/CC ideals/NNS ,/, we/PRP do/VBP get/VB from/IN our/PRP$ Advisory/JJ Board/NN in/IN measures/NNS so/RB full/JJ that/IN they/PRP can/MD be/VB appreciated/VBN only/RB by/IN those/DT of/IN us/PRP who/WP work/VBP here/RB every/DT day/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT facts/NNS about/IN our/PRP$ Advisory/JJ Board/NN and/CC its/PRP$ members/NNS '/POS duties/NNS are/VBP only/RB one/CD of/IN several/JJ sets/NNS of/IN facts/NNS about/IN the/DT quest/NN for/IN advice/NN ,/, both/DT reliable/JJ and/CC imaginative/JJ ,/, on/IN which/WDT to/TO base/VB our/PRP$ selections/NNS of/IN Fellows/NNS ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, the/DT interest/NN of/IN past/JJ members/NNS of/IN the/DT Foundation/NN 's/POS Advisory/JJ Board/NN remains/VBZ such/JJ that/IN they/PRP place/VBP their/PRP$ knowledge/NN and/CC judgments/NNS at/IN our/PRP$ disposal/NN much/RB as/IN they/PRP had/VBD done/VBN when/WRB they/PRP were/VBD ,/, formally/RB ,/, members/NNS of/IN that/DT Board/NN ./. 
And/CC ,/, besides/IN ,/, there/EX are/VBP a/DT large/JJ number/NN of/IN scholars/NNS ,/, artists/NNS ,/, composers/NNS of/IN music/NN ,/, novelists/NNS ,/, poets/NNS ,/, essayists/NNS ,/, choreographers/NNS ,/, lawyers/NNS ,/, servants/NNS of/IN government/NN ,/, and/CC men/NNS of/IN affairs/NNS --/: hundreds/NNS ,/, indeed/RB --/: who/WP serve/VBP the/DT Foundation/NN well/RB with/IN the/DT advice/NN they/PRP give/VBP us/PRP freely/RB and/CC gratis/RB out/IN of/IN their/PRP$ experience/NN ./. 
To/TO all/DT ,/, the/DT Foundation/NN gives/VBZ the/DT kind/NN of/IN thanks/NNS which/WDT are/VBP more/JJR than/IN thanks/NNS :/: to/TO them/PRP we/PRP are/VBP grateful/JJ beyond/IN the/DT possibility/NN of/IN conveying/VBG in/IN words/NNS how/WRB grateful/JJ we/PRP are/VBP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT truism/NN of/IN business/NN that/IN no/DT business/NN can/MD be/VB better/JJR than/IN its/PRP$ board/NN of/IN directors/NNS and/CC its/PRP$ top/JJ management/NN ./. 
The/DT same/JJ is/VBZ true/JJ of/IN every/DT foundation/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT biennium/NN reviewed/VBN in/IN this/DT Report/NN ,/, our/PRP$ Board/NN of/IN Trustees/NNS named/VBD able/JJ men/NNS ,/, younger/JJR than/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN us/PRP ,/, to/TO the/DT Board/NN and/CC to/TO top/JJ management/NN to/TO insure/VB future/JJ continuance/NN of/IN the/DT first-class/JJ administration/NN of/IN the/DT Foundation/NN 's/POS affairs/NNS :/: Dr./NNP James/NNP Brown/NNP Fisk/NNP ,/, physicist/NN ,/, President/NN of/IN the/DT Bell/NNP Telephone/NNP Laboratories/NNPS ,/, was/VBD elected/VBN to/TO the/DT Board/NN of/IN Trustees/NNS ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ a/DT member/NN both/DT of/IN the/DT National/NNP Academy/NNP of/IN Sciences/NNPS and/CC of/IN the/DT American/NNP Philosophical/NNP Society/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC he/PRP has/VBZ served/VBN our/PRP$ country/NN well/RB as/IN a/DT scientific/JJ statesman/NN on/IN international/JJ commissions/NNS ./. 
Dr./NNP Gordon/NNP N./NNP Ray/NNP ,/, Provost/NNP ,/, Vice-President/NNP and/CC Professor/NNP of/IN English/NNP in/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Illinois/NNP ,/, was/VBD appointed/VBN Associate/NNP Secretary/NNP General/NNP ./. 
The/DT Trustees/NNS of/IN the/DT Foundation/NN appointed/VBD Dr./NNP Ray/NNP to/TO that/DT position/NN with/IN the/DT stated/VBN expectation/NN that/IN he/PRP would/MD succeed/VB the/DT present/JJ Secretary/NNP General/NNP upon/IN the/DT latter/NN 's/POS eventual/JJ retirement/NN ./. 
Dr./NNP Ray/NNP is/VBZ a/DT Fellow/NN of/IN the/DT Foundation/NN --/: appointed/VBN thrice/RB to/TO assist/VB his/PRP$ studies/NNS of/IN William/NNP Makepeace/NNP Thackeray/NNP and/CC of/IN H.G./NNP Wells/NNP --/: and/CC ,/, before/IN his/PRP$ appointment/NN to/TO the/DT Foundation/NN 's/POS executive/NN staff/NN ,/, had/VBD been/VBN given/VBN our/PRP$ highest/JJS scholarly/JJ accolade/NN ,/, appointment/NN to/TO the/DT Advisory/JJ Board/NN ./. 
Referring/VBG further/RB to/TO the/DT Foundation/NN 's/POS officers/NNS ,/, Dr./NNP James/NNP F./NNP Mathias/NNP ,/, for/IN eleven/CD years/NNS our/PRP$ discerning/JJ colleague/NN as/IN Associate/NNP Secretary/NNP ,/, was/VBD promoted/VBN to/TO be/VB Secretary/NNP ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ a/DT historian/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT great/JJ merit/NN of/IN a/DT historian/NN 's/POS long/JJ view/NN ./. 
Also/RB appointed/VBN to/TO the/DT Foundation/NN 's/POS staff/NN ,/, as/IN Assistant/NNP Secretary/NNP ,/, is/VBZ Mr./NNP J./NNP Kellum/NNP Smith/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ./. Mr./NNP Smith/NNP ,/, like/IN the/DT present/JJ Secretary/NNP General/NNP ,/, is/VBZ a/DT lawyer/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC lawyers/NNS --/: with/IN the/DT great/JJ virtues/NNS that/IN they/PRP are/VBP trained/VBN to/TO read/VB ``/`` the/DT fine/JJ print/NN ''/'' carefully/RB and/CC are/VBP able/JJ out/IN of/IN professional/JJ experience/NN to/TO arrive/VB at/IN imaginative/JJ solutions/NNS to/TO difficult/JJ problems/NNS in/IN many/JJ fields/NNS --/: are/VBP indispensable/JJ even/RB in/IN a/DT foundation/NN office/NN ./. 
The/DT present/JJ Secretary/NNP General/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN the/DT Foundation/NN 's/POS principal/JJ administrative/JJ officer/NN continuously/RB since/IN the/DT Foundation/NN 's/POS establishment/NN thirty-five/CD years/NNS ago/IN ./. 
But/CC even/RB he/PRP will/MD not/RB last/VB indefinitely/RB and/CC the/DT above-noted/JJ new/JJ arrangements/NNS are/VBP ,/, quite/RB simply/RB ,/, made/VBD to/TO assure/VB qualitative/JJ continuity/NN in/IN the/DT Foundation/NN 's/POS policies/NNS and/CC practices/NNS ./. 
The/DT effective/JJ recognition/NN of/IN excellence/NN and/CC its/PRP$ nurture/NN has/VBZ to/TO be/VB learned/VBN and/CC is/VBZ not/RB learned/VBN in/IN a/DT day/NN ,/, nor/CC even/RB in/IN a/DT year/NN ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP not/RB given/VBN to/TO lamentations/NNS ,/, neither/DT personally/RB nor/CC in/IN these/DT Reports/NNS ./. 
On/IN the/DT contrary/NN ,/, if/IN this/DT be/VB an/DT apocalyptic/JJ era/NN as/IN is/VBZ commonly/RB said/VBD ,/, we/PRP see/VBP it/PRP as/IN an/DT era/NN of/IN opportunity/NN ./. 
For/IN ,/, granting/VBG that/IN there/EX are/VBP great/RB present-day/JJ problems/NNS to/TO be/VB solved/VBN ,/, these/DT problems/NNS make/VBP great/JJ demands/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC by/IN their/PRP$ demanding/VBG tend/VBP to/TO create/VB resources/NNS of/IN men/NNS 's/POS minds/NNS and/CC hearts/NNS which/WDT problems/NNS with/IN easy/JJ answers/NNS do/VBP not/RB bring/VB forth/RB ./. 
Of/IN this/DT ,/, examples/NNS are/VBP legion/JJ :/: Pericles/NNP speaking/VBG his/PRP$ funeral/NN oration/NN in/IN Ancient/NNP Greece/NNP 's/POS extremity/NN after/IN Thermopylae/NNP and/CC making/VBG it/PRP a/DT testament/NN of/IN freedom/NN ;/: ;/: Jefferson/NNP writing/VBG the/DT Declaration/NNP of/IN Independence/NNP amid/IN the/DT catastrophes/NNS of/IN revolution/NN ;/: ;/: Christ/NNP preaching/VBG the/DT Sermon/NN on/IN the/DT Mount/NN ,/, close/JJ to/TO his/PRP$ ultimate/JJ sacrifice/NN ;/: ;/: Shakespeare/NNP speaking/VBG with/IN ``/`` the/DT indescribable/JJ gusto/NN of/IN the/DT Elizabethan/JJ voice/NN ''/'' --/: ;/: ;/: Keats/NNP 's/POS words/NNS --/: in/IN the/DT days/NNS of/IN the/DT Spanish/NNP Armada/NNP 's/POS threats/NNS ;/: ;/: Isaac/NNP Newton/NNP ,/, at/IN the/DT age/NN of/IN twenty-three/CD ,/, industriously/RB calculating/VBG logarithms/NNS ``/`` to/TO two/CD and/CC fifty/CD places/NNS ''/'' during/IN the/DT great/JJ plague/NN year/NN in/IN England/NNP ,/, 1665/CD ;/: ;/: Winston/NNP Churchill/NNP 's/POS Olympian/JJ ,/, optimistic/JJ and/CC resolute/JJ sayings/NNS when/WRB Britain/NNP stood/VBD alone/RB against/IN the/DT armed/JJ forces/NNS of/IN tyranny/NN less/JJR than/IN twenty/CD years/NNS ago/IN ;/: ;/: the/DT present-day/JJ explorations/NNS of/IN outer/JJ space/NN ,/, answering/VBG age-old/JJ questions/NNS of/IN science/NN and/CC philosophy/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN possible/JJ wars/NNS of/IN extinction/NN ./. 
Forsan/FW et/FW haec/FW olim/FW meminisse/FW iuvabit/FW ,/, as/IN the/DT Roman/NNP poet/NN ,/, Virgil/NNP ,/, declared/VBD with/IN much/RB more/RBR historical/JJ sense/NN than/IN most/JJS writers/NNS of/IN today/RB ./. 
It/PRP gives/VBZ ,/, indeed/RB ,/, cause/NN for/IN rejoicing/VBG to/TO remember/VB what/WP many/JJ catastrophes/NNS of/IN the/DT past/NN produced/VBD ;/: ;/: and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ to/TO be/VB noted/VBN also/RB that/DT confidence/NN should/MD grow/VB from/IN remembering/VBG that/IN great/JJ men/NNS often/RB appeared/VBD in/IN the/DT past/NN to/TO turn/VB local/JJ catastrophe/NN into/IN future/JJ good/NN for/IN all/DT mankind/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, out/IN of/IN the/DT social/JJ evils/NNS of/IN the/DT English/NNP industrial/JJ revolution/NN came/VBD the/DT novels/NNS of/IN Charles/NNP Dickens/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC his/PRP$ genius/NN moved/VBD his/PRP$ readers/NNS to/TO seek/VB solutions/NNS of/IN those/DT evils/NNS for/IN all/DT Western/JJ men/NNS --/: until/IN today/RB --/: ,/, in/IN the/DT industrialized/JJ West/NN ,/, these/DT social/JJ evils/NNS substantially/RB do/VBP not/RB exist/VB ./. 
The/DT solutions/NNS were/VBD not/RB arrived/VBN at/IN by/IN any/DT theoreticians/NNS of/IN the/DT Karl/NNP Marx/NNP stripe/NN but/CC by/IN men/NNS of/IN government/NN --/: lawyers/NNS ,/, most/JJS of/IN them/PRP --/: and/CC men/NNS of/IN business/NN ./. 
These/DT were/VBD educated/VBN men/NNS ,/, who/WP ,/, as/IN Mr./NNP Justice/NNP Holmes/NNP was/VBD fond/NN of/IN saying/VBG ,/, formed/VBN their/PRP$ inductions/NNS out/IN of/IN experience/NN under/IN the/DT burden/NN of/IN responsibility/NN ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ ,/, to/TO put/VB it/PRP realistically/RB ,/, they/PRP had/VBD to/TO run/VB their/PRP$ businesses/NNS at/IN a/DT profit/NN ,/, or/CC they/PRP had/VBD to/TO get/VB the/DT votes/NNS to/TO get/VB elected/VBN ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, they/PRP made/VBD naught/NN of/IN Marx/NNP 's/POS prophecy/NN that/DT capitalism/NN would/MD never/RB pay/VB the/DT ``/`` workers/NNS ''/'' --/: to/TO use/VB Marx/NNP 's/POS word/NN --/: more/JJR than/IN a/DT subsistence/NN wage/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT consequence/NN that/WDT increased/VBD productivity/NN must/MD inevitably/RB find/VB its/PRP$ way/NN into/IN the/DT capitalists/NNS '/POS pockets/NNS with/IN the/DT result/NN ,/, in/IN turn/NN ,/, that/IN the/DT gap/NN between/IN the/DT rich/JJ and/CC the/DT poor/JJ would/MD irrevocably/RB widen/VB and/CC the/DT misery/NN of/IN the/DT poor/JJ increase/VB ./. 
But/CC as/IN all/DT understand/VBP who/WP have/VBP eyes/NNS to/TO see/VB ,/, nothing/NN of/IN the/DT kind/NN has/VBZ happened/VBN ;/: ;/: indeed/RB ,/, the/DT contrary/NN has/VBZ happened/VBN ./. 
The/DT gulf/NN between/IN the/DT ``/`` rich/JJ ''/'' and/CC the/DT ``/`` poor/JJ ''/'' has/VBZ narrowed/VBN ,/, in/IN the/DT industrialized/JJ Western/JJ world/NN ,/, to/TO the/DT point/NN that/IN the/DT word/NN ``/`` poor/JJ ''/'' is/VBZ hardly/RB applicable/JJ ./. 
And/CC the/DT reason/NN this/DT could/MD happen/VB is/VBZ clear/JJ :/: men/NNS of/IN government/NN ,/, business/NN men/NNS ,/, lawyers/NNS and/CC all/DT who/WP concerned/VBD themselves/PRP with/IN the/DT welfare/NN of/IN their/PRP$ fellow/NN men/NNS did/VBD not/RB let/VB their/PRP$ concern/NN to/TO run/VB their/PRP$ businesses/NNS at/IN a/DT profit/NN restrict/VB the/DT development/NN of/IN freedom/NN and/CC opportunity/NN ./. 
Some/DT would/MD say/VB that/IN they/PRP were/VBD not/RB permitted/VBN to/TO run/VB their/PRP$ businesses/NNS only/RB for/IN profit/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC even/RB putting/VBG it/PRP that/DT way/NN would/MD not/RB prove/VB that/IN Marx/NNP was/VBD anything/NN but/CC wrong/JJ ./. 
Sir/NNP Henry/NNP Sumner/NNP Maine/NNP ,/, a/DT hundred/CD years/NNS before/IN Communism/NNP was/VBD a/DT force/NN to/TO be/VB reckoned/VBN with/IN ,/, wrote/VBD his/PRP$ brilliant/JJ legal/JJ generalization/NN ,/, that/IN ``/`` the/DT progress/NN of/IN society/NN is/VBZ from/IN status/NN to/TO contract/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT essence/NN of/IN contract/NN is/VBZ that/IN one/NN is/VBZ free/JJ to/TO make/VB a/DT choice/NN of/IN what/WP one/NN will/MD or/CC will/MD not/RB do/VB ./. 
Hence/RB ,/, the/DT condition/NN of/IN freedom/NN is/VBZ a/DT necessary/JJ condition/NN for/IN choice/NN ./. 
The/DT greater/JJR the/DT range/NN of/IN freedom/NN for/IN individual/NN men/NNS ,/, the/DT greater/JJR the/DT range/NN of/IN choice/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT greater/JJR the/DT range/NN of/IN choice/NN ,/, the/DT greater/JJR the/DT rate/NN of/IN change/NN ./. 
For/IN change/NN is/VBZ dependent/JJ on/IN the/DT possibilities/NNS that/IN individual/JJ men/NNS glimpse/NN for/IN the/DT future/NN ./. 
But/CC when/WRB there/EX is/VBZ not/RB freedom/NN and/CC opportunity/NN to/TO choose/VB ,/, men/NNS --/: individual/NN men/NNS --/: must/MD remain/VB in/IN status/NN and/CC society/NN does/VBZ not/RB ,/, can/MD not/RB ,/, progress/VB ./. 
The/DT eternal/JJ truth/NN is/VBZ that/DT progress/NN --/: due/RB ,/, as/IN it/PRP always/RB is/VBZ ,/, to/TO individual/NN creative/JJ genius/NN --/: is/VBZ just/RB as/RB dependent/JJ on/IN freedom/NN as/IN human/NN life/NN is/VBZ dependent/JJ on/IN the/DT beating/NN of/IN the/DT heart/NN ./. 
And/CC lest/IN anybody/NN think/VB that/IN considerations/NNS such/JJ as/IN these/DT are/VBP not/RB germane/JJ in/IN a/DT foundation/NN report/NN ,/, let/VB me/PRP enlighten/VB them/PRP with/IN the/DT truths/NNS that/WDT ,/, under/IN Communism/NN there/RB would/MD have/VB been/VBN no/DT capital/NN with/IN which/WDT to/TO endow/VB the/DT Foundation/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN there/EX would/MD not/RB be/VB that/DT individual/JJ freedom/NN within/IN which/WDT the/DT Fellows/NNS might/MD proceed/VB ,/, untrammeled/VBN in/IN every/DT way/NN ,/, toward/IN their/PRP$ discoveries/NNS ,/, their/PRP$ creative/JJ efforts/NNS for/IN the/DT good/NN of/IN mankind/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT year/NN 1959/CD ,/, we/PRP granted/VBD 354/CD Fellowships/NNS ;/: ;/: in/IN 1960/CD ,/, we/PRP granted/VBD 334/CD ./. 
As/IN heretofore/RB ,/, our/PRP$ Fellowships/NNS are/VBP available/JJ to/TO assist/VB research/NN in/IN all/DT fields/NNS of/IN knowledge/NN and/CC creative/JJ effort/NN in/IN all/PDT the/DT arts/NNS ./. 
We/PRP do/VBP not/RB favor/VB one/CD field/NN over/IN another/DT :/: we/PRP think/VBP that/IN all/DT inquiry/NN ,/, all/RB scholarly/JJ and/CC artistic/JJ creation/NN ,/, is/VBZ good/JJ --/: provided/VBN only/RB that/IN it/PRP contributes/VBZ to/TO a/DT sense/NN and/CC understanding/NN of/IN the/DT true/JJ ends/NNS of/IN life/NN ,/, as/IN all/DT first-rate/JJ scholarship/NN and/CC artistic/JJ creation/NN does/VBZ ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, if/IN pressed/VBN ,/, we/PRP would/MD say/VB what/WP the/DT late/JJ Robert/NNP Henri/NNP ,/, American/NNP painter/NN ,/, said/VBD to/TO a/DT pupil/NN ,/, ``/`` Anything/NN will/MD do/VB for/IN a/DT subject/NN :/: it/PRP 's/VBZ what/WP you/PRP do/VBP with/IN it/PRP that/IN counts/VBZ ''/'' ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, we/PRP have/VBP no/DT part/NN ,/, and/CC want/VBP none/NN ,/, in/IN current/JJ discussions/NNS of/IN the/DT relative/JJ importance/NN of/IN science/NN ,/, the/DT social/JJ studies/NNS ,/, the/DT humanities/NNS ,/, the/DT creative/JJ arts/NNS ./. 
We/PRP want/VBP no/DT part/NN in/IN such/JJ discussions/NNS ,/, because/IN we/PRP think/VBP them/PRP largely/RB futile/JJ ;/: ;/: and/CC we/PRP think/VBP them/PRP largely/RB futile/JJ because/IN ,/, for/IN true/JJ excellence/NN of/IN accomplishment/NN ,/, every/DT scholar/NN and/CC every/DT artist/NN must/MD cross/VB boundaries/NNS of/IN knowledge/NN and/CC boundaries/NNS of/IN points/NNS of/IN view/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT Brown/NNP &/CC Sharpe/NNP Manufacturing/NNP Company/NNP reached/VBD its/PRP$ 125th/JJ year/NN as/IN a/DT going/VBG industrial/JJ concern/NN during/IN 1958/CD ,/, it/PRP became/VBD an/DT almost/RB unique/JJ institution/NN in/IN the/DT mechanical/JJ world/NN ./. 
With/IN its/PRP$ history/NN standing/VBG astride/IN all/DT but/CC the/DT very/JJ beginnings/NNS of/IN the/DT industrial/JJ revolution/NN ,/, Brown/NNP &/CC Sharpe/NNP has/VBZ become/VBN over/IN the/DT years/NNS a/DT singular/NN monument/NN to/TO the/DT mechanical/JJ foresight/NN of/IN its/PRP$ founder/NN ,/, Joseph/NNP R./NNP Brown/NNP ,/, and/CC a/DT world-renowned/JJ synonym/NN for/IN precision/NN and/CC progress/NN in/IN metalworking/NN technology/NN ./. 
Joseph/NNP R./NNP Brown/NNP grew/VBD up/IN in/IN the/DT bustle/NN and/CC enterprise/NN of/IN New/NNP England/NNP between/IN 1810/CD and/CC 1830/CD ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD early/RB exposed/VBN to/TO the/DT mechanical/JJ world/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN his/PRP$ youth/NN often/RB helped/VBD his/PRP$ father/NN ,/, David/NNP Brown/NNP ,/, master/NN clock/NN and/CC watchmaker/NN ,/, as/IN he/PRP plied/VBD his/PRP$ trade/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT age/NN of/IN 17/CD he/PRP became/VBD an/DT apprentice/NN machinist/NN at/IN the/DT shop/NN of/IN Walcott/NNP &/CC Harris/NNP in/IN Valley/NNP Falls/NNPS ,/, Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ,/, and/CC following/VBG two/CD or/CC three/CD other/JJ jobs/NNS in/IN quick/JJ succession/NN after/IN graduation/NN ,/, he/PRP went/VBD into/IN business/NN for/IN himself/PRP in/IN 1831/CD ,/, making/VBG lathes/NNS and/CC small/JJ tools/NNS ./. 
This/DT enterprise/NN led/VBD to/TO a/DT father-and-son/JJ combination/NN beginning/VBG in/IN 1833/CD ,/, under/IN the/DT name/NN D./NNP Brown/NNP &/CC Son/NNP ,/, a/DT business/NN which/WDT eventually/RB grew/VBD into/IN the/DT modern/JJ corporation/NN we/PRP now/RB call/VBP Brown/NNP &/CC Sharpe/NNP ./. 
The/DT years/NNS of/IN Joseph/NNP 's/POS partnership/NN with/IN his/PRP$ father/NN were/VBD numbered/VBN ./. 
In/IN 1838/CD ,/, a/DT devastating/VBG fire/NN gutted/VBD their/PRP$ small/JJ shop/NN and/CC soon/RB thereafter/RB David/NNP Brown/NNP moved/VBD west/RB to/TO Illinois/NNP ,/, settling/VBG on/IN a/DT land/NN grant/NN in/IN his/PRP$ declining/VBG years/NNS ./. 
Joseph/NNP Brown/NNP continued/VBD in/IN business/NN by/IN himself/PRP ,/, quickly/RB rebuilding/VBG the/DT establishment/NN which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN lost/VBN in/IN the/DT fire/NN and/CC beginning/VBG those/DT first/JJ steps/NNS which/WDT were/VBD to/TO establish/VB him/PRP as/IN a/DT pioneer/NN in/IN raising/VBG the/DT standards/NNS of/IN accuracy/NN of/IN machine/NN shop/NN practice/NN throughout/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
Much/RB of/IN his/PRP$ genius/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, sprang/VBD from/IN his/PRP$ familiarity/NN with/IN clock/NN movements/NNS ./. 
During/IN these/DT early/JJ years/NNS the/DT repair/NN of/IN watches/NNS and/CC clocks/NNS and/CC the/DT building/NN of/IN special/JJ clocks/NNS for/IN church/NN steeples/NNS formed/VBD an/DT important/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT young/JJ man/NN 's/POS occupation/NN ./. 
He/PRP became/VBD particularly/RB interested/VBN in/IN graduating/VBG and/CC precision/NN measurement/NN during/IN the/DT 1840/CD 's/POS ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ thinking/NN along/IN these/DT lines/NNS developed/VBD considerably/RB during/IN this/DT period/NN ./. 
But/CC his/PRP$ business/NN also/RB grew/VBD ,/, and/CC we/PRP are/VBP told/VBN that/IN Mr./NNP Brown/NNP found/VBD it/PRP increasingly/RB difficult/JJ to/TO devote/VB as/IN much/JJ time/NN to/TO his/PRP$ creative/JJ thinking/NN as/IN his/PRP$ inclinations/NNS led/VBD him/PRP to/TO desire/VB ./. 
It/PRP must/MD have/VB been/VBN with/IN some/DT pleasure/NN and/CC relief/NN that/IN on/IN September/NNP 12/CD ,/, 1848/CD ,/, Joseph/NNP Brown/NNP made/VBD the/DT momentous/JJ entry/NN in/IN his/PRP$ job/NN book/NN ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ characteristically/RB cryptic/JJ style/NN ,/, ``/`` Lucian/NNP Sharpe/NNP came/VBD to/TO work/VB for/IN me/PRP this/DT day/NN as/IN an/DT apprentice/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT young/JJ apprentice/NN apparently/RB did/VBD well/RB by/IN Mr./NNP Brown/NNP ,/, for/IN in/IN the/DT third/JJ year/NN of/IN his/PRP$ apprenticeship/NN Lucian/NNP was/VBD offered/VBN a/DT full/JJ partnership/NN in/IN the/DT firm/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT company/NN became/VBD ``/`` J.R./NNP Brown/NNP &/CC Sharpe/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC entered/VBD into/IN a/DT new/JJ and/CC important/JJ period/NN of/IN its/PRP$ development/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Sharpe/NNP 's/POS arrival/NN in/IN the/DT business/NN did/VBD indeed/RB provide/VB what/WP Mr./NNP Brown/NNP had/VBD most/RBS coveted/VBN --/: time/NN for/IN ``/`` tinkering/VBG ''/'' ,/, and/CC the/DT opportunity/NN of/IN carrying/VBG out/IN in/IN the/DT back/NN room/NN those/DT developments/NNS in/IN precision/NN graduation/NN which/WDT most/RBS interested/VBD him/PRP at/IN that/DT time/NN ./. 
By/IN 1853/CD ,/, the/DT new/JJ partnership/NN announced/VBD the/DT precision/NN vernier/NN caliper/NN as/IN the/DT first/JJ fruit/NN of/IN their/PRP$ joint/JJ efforts/NNS ./. 
The/DT basic/JJ significance/NN of/IN this/DT invention/NN helped/VBD them/PRP to/TO follow/VB it/PRP rapidly/RB in/IN 1855/CD by/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN a/DT unique/JJ precision/NN gear/NN cutting/VBG and/CC dividing/VBG engine/NN ./. 
That/DT development/NN ,/, in/IN turn/NN ,/, formed/VBD the/DT foundation/NN of/IN still/RB more/RBR significant/JJ expansions/NNS in/IN later/JJR years/NNS --/: in/IN gear/NN cutting/NN ,/, in/IN circular/JJ graduating/NN ,/, in/IN index/NN drilling/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN many/JJ other/JJ fields/NNS where/WRB accuracy/NN was/VBD a/DT paramount/JJ requirement/NN ./. 
Throughout/IN their/PRP$ careers/NNS ,/, both/DT Mr./NNP Brown/NNP and/CC Mr./NNP Sharpe/NNP were/VBD interested/VBN in/IN the/DT problem/NN of/IN setting/VBG up/IN standards/NNS of/IN measurement/NN for/IN the/DT mechanical/JJ trades/NNS ./. 
Several/JJ efforts/NNS were/VBD made/VBN in/IN this/DT direction/NN ,/, and/CC though/IN not/RB all/DT of/IN them/PRP survive/VB to/TO this/DT day/NN ,/, the/DT Brown/NNP &/CC Sharpe/NNP wire/NN gage/NN system/NN was/VBD eventually/RB adopted/VBN as/IN the/DT American/NNP standard/NN and/CC is/VBZ still/RB in/IN common/JJ use/NN today/RB ./. 
As/IN one/CD development/NN followed/VBD another/DT ,/, the/DT company/NN 's/POS reputation/NN for/IN precision/NN in/IN the/DT graduating/NN field/NN brought/VBD it/PRP broader/JJR and/CC broader/JJR opportunities/NNS for/IN expansion/NN in/IN precision/NN manufacture/NN ./. 
In/IN 1858/CD ,/, the/DT partnership/NN began/VBD manufacturing/VBG the/DT Willcox/NNP &/CC Gibbs/NNP sewing/NN machine/NN ./. 
As/IN the/DT story/NN goes/VBZ ,/, Mr./NNP Gibbs/NNP ,/, who/WP originally/RB came/VBD from/IN the/DT back/JJ counties/NNS of/IN the/DT Commonwealth/NNP of/IN Virginia/NNP ,/, saw/VBD an/DT illustration/NN in/IN a/DT magazine/NN of/IN the/DT famous/JJ Howe/NNP sewing/NN machine/NN ./. 
Curious/JJ as/IN to/TO what/WP made/VBD it/PRP work/NN ,/, he/PRP built/VBD a/DT crude/NN model/NN of/IN it/PRP in/IN wood/NN ,/, and/CC filed/VBD a/DT piece/NN of/IN steel/NN until/IN he/PRP succeeded/VBD in/IN making/VBG a/DT metal/NN pickup/NN for/IN the/DT thread/NN ,/, enabling/VBG the/DT crude/NN machine/NN to/TO take/VB stitches/NNS ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP showed/VBD this/DT model/NN as/IN his/PRP$ ``/`` solution/NN ''/'' as/IN to/TO how/WRB the/DT Howe/NNP sewing/NN machine/NN operated/VBD ,/, he/PRP was/VBD told/VBN he/PRP was/VBD ``/`` wrong/JJ ''/'' ,/, and/CC discovered/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ amazement/NN that/IN the/DT Howe/NNP Machine/NNP ,/, which/WDT was/VBD unknown/JJ to/TO him/PRP in/IN detail/NN ,/, used/VBD two/CD threads/NNS while/IN the/DT one/CD that/IN he/PRP had/VBD perfected/VBN used/VBD only/RB one/CD ./. 
Thus/RB was/VBD invented/VBN the/DT single/JJ thread/NN sewing/NN machine/NN ,/, which/WDT Mr./NNP Gibbs/NNP in/IN partnership/NN with/IN Mr./NNP Willcox/NNP decided/VBD to/TO bring/VB to/TO Brown/NNP &/CC Sharpe/NNP with/IN the/DT proposal/NN that/IN the/DT small/JJ company/NN undertake/VB its/PRP$ manufacture/NN ./. 
The/DT new/JJ work/NN was/VBD a/DT boon/NN to/TO the/DT partnership/NN ,/, not/RB only/RB for/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ value/NN but/CC particularly/RB for/IN the/DT stimulation/NN it/PRP provided/VBD to/TO the/DT imagination/NN of/IN J.R./NNP Brown/NNP toward/IN yet/RB further/JJR developments/NNS for/IN production/NN equipment/NN ./. 
The/DT turret/JJ screw/NN machine/NN ,/, now/RB known/VBN as/IN the/DT Brown/NNP &/CC Sharpe/NNP hand/NN screw/NN machine/NN ,/, takes/VBZ its/PRP$ ancestry/NN directly/RB from/IN Mr./NNP Brown/NNP 's/POS efforts/NNS to/TO introduce/VB equipment/NN to/TO simplify/VB the/DT manufacture/NN of/IN the/DT sewing/NN machine/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Brown/NNP made/VBD important/JJ additions/NNS to/TO the/DT arts/NNS in/IN screw/NN machine/NN design/NN by/IN drastically/RB improving/VBG the/DT means/NN for/IN revolving/VBG the/DT turret/NN ,/, by/IN introducing/VBG automatic/JJ feeding/NN devices/NNS for/IN the/DT stock/NN ,/, and/CC reversible/JJ tap/NN and/CC die/NN holders/NNS ./. 
In/IN 1861/CD ,/, Mr./NNP Brown/NNP 's/POS attention/NN was/VBD called/VBN to/TO yet/RB another/DT basic/JJ production/NN problem/NN --/: the/DT manufacture/NN of/IN twist/NN drills/NNS ./. 
At/IN that/DT time/NN ,/, during/IN the/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP ,/, Union/NNP muskets/NNS were/VBD being/VBG manufactured/VBN in/IN Providence/NNP and/CC the/DT drills/NNS to/TO drill/VB them/PRP were/VBD being/VBG hand-filed/JJ with/IN rattail/NN files/NNS ./. 
This/DT process/NN neither/CC satisfied/VBD the/DT urgent/JJ production/NN schedules/NNS nor/CC Mr./NNP Brown/NNP 's/POS imagination/NN of/IN the/DT possibilities/NNS in/IN the/DT situation/NN ./. 
The/DT child/NN of/IN this/DT problem/NN was/VBD Mr./NNP Brown/NNP 's/POS famous/JJ Serial/NNP No./NN 1/CD Universal/NNP Milling/NNP Machine/NNP ,/, the/DT archtype/NN from/IN which/WDT is/VBZ descended/VBN today/RB 's/POS universal/JJ knee-type/JJ milling/NN machine/NN used/VBN throughout/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
The/DT original/JJ machine/NN ,/, bearing/VBG its/PRP$ famous/JJ serial/NN number/NN ,/, is/VBZ still/RB on/IN exhibition/NN at/IN the/DT Brown/NNP &/CC Sharpe/NNP Precision/NNP Center/NNP in/IN Providence/NNP ./. 
During/IN the/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP period/NN Mr./NNP Brown/NNP also/RB invented/VBD the/DT Brown/NNP &/CC Sharpe/NNP formed/VBN tooth/NN gear/NN cutter/NN ,/, a/DT basic/JJ invention/NN which/WDT ultimately/RB revolutionized/VBD the/DT world/NN 's/POS gear/NN manufacturing/VBG industry/NN by/IN changing/VBG its/PRP$ basic/JJ economics/NNS ./. 
Up/IN until/IN that/DT time/NN it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN possible/JJ to/TO make/VB cutters/NNS for/IN making/VBG gear/NN teeth/NNS ,/, but/CC they/PRP were/VBD good/JJ for/IN only/RB one/CD sharpening/NN ./. 
As/RB soon/RB as/IN the/DT time/NN came/VBD for/IN re-sharpening/NN ,/, the/DT precise/JJ form/NN of/IN the/DT gear/NN tooth/NN was/VBD lost/VBN and/CC a/DT new/JJ cutter/NN had/VBD to/TO be/VB made/VBN ./. 
This/DT process/NN made/VBD the/DT economical/JJ manufacture/NN of/IN gears/NNS questionable/JJ until/IN some/DT way/NN could/MD be/VB found/VBN to/TO permit/VB the/DT repeated/JJ re-sharpening/NN of/IN gear/NN tooth/NN cutters/NNS without/IN the/DT loss/NN of/IN the/DT precision/NN form/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Brown/NNP 's/POS invention/NN achieved/VBD this/DT and/CC ,/, as/IN a/DT byproduct/NN ,/, formed/VBD the/DT cornerstone/NN of/IN Brown/NNP &/CC Sharpe/NNP 's/POS position/NN of/IN leadership/NN in/IN the/DT gear/NN making/NN equipment/NN field/NN which/WDT lasted/VBD until/IN the/DT 1920/CD 's/VBZ when/WRB superceded/VBN by/IN other/JJ methods/NNS ./. 
The/DT micrometer/NN caliper/NN ,/, as/IN a/DT common/JJ workshop/NN tool/NN ,/, also/RB owes/VBZ much/RB to/TO J.R./NNP Brown/NNP ./. 
Although/IN Mr./NNP Brown/NNP was/VBD not/RB himself/PRP its/PRP$ inventor/NN (/( it/PRP was/VBD a/DT French/NNP idea/NN )/) ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ typical/JJ that/IN his/PRP$ intuition/NN first/RB conceived/VBD the/DT importance/NN of/IN mass/NN producing/VBG this/DT basic/JJ tool/NN for/IN general/JJ use/NN ./. 
So/IN it/PRP was/VBD that/IN when/WRB Mr./NNP Brown/NNP and/CC Mr./NNP Sharpe/NNP first/RB saw/VBD the/DT French/NNP tool/NN on/IN exhibition/NN in/IN Paris/NNP in/IN 1868/CD ,/, they/PRP brought/VBD a/DT sample/NN with/IN them/PRP to/TO the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS and/CC started/VBD Brown/NNP &/CC Sharpe/NNP in/IN yet/RB another/DT field/NN where/WRB it/PRP retains/VBZ its/PRP$ leadership/NN to/TO this/DT day/NN ./. 
The/DT final/JJ achievement/NN of/IN Mr./NNP Brown/NNP 's/POS long/JJ and/CC interesting/JJ mechanical/JJ career/NN runs/VBZ a/DT close/JJ second/NN in/IN importance/NN to/TO his/PRP$ development/NN of/IN the/DT universal/JJ milling/NN machine/NN ./. 
That/DT achievement/NN was/VBD his/PRP$ creation/NN of/IN the/DT universal/JJ grinding/NN machine/NN ,/, which/WDT made/VBD its/PRP$ appearance/NN in/IN 1876/CD at/IN the/DT Philadelphia/NNP Centennial/NNP Exposition/NNP ./. 
This/DT machine/NN ,/, like/IN its/PRP$ milling/NN counterpart/NN ,/, was/VBD the/DT antecedent/NN of/IN a/DT machine-family/NN used/VBN to/TO this/DT very/JJ day/NN in/IN precision/JJ metalworking/NN shops/NNS throughout/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
Along/IN with/IN J.R./NNP Brown/NNP 's/POS other/JJ major/JJ developments/NNS ,/, the/DT universal/JJ grinding/NN machine/NN was/VBD profoundly/RB influential/JJ in/IN setting/VBG the/DT course/NN of/IN Brown/NNP &/CC Sharpe/NNP for/IN many/JJ years/NNS to/TO come/VB ./. 
Following/VBG Mr./NNP Brown/NNP 's/POS death/NN ,/, there/RB came/VBD forward/RB in/IN the/DT Brown/NNP &/CC Sharpe/NNP organization/NN many/JJ other/JJ men/NNS who/WP contributed/VBD greatly/RB to/TO the/DT development/NN of/IN the/DT company/NN ./. 
One/CD such/JJ man/NN was/VBD Samuel/NNP Darling/NNP ./. 
As/IN head/NN of/IN the/DT firm/JJ Darling/NNP &/CC Swartz/NNP ,/, Mr./NNP Darling/NNP began/VBD by/IN challenging/JJ Brown/NNP &/CC Sharpe/NNP to/TO its/PRP$ keenest/JJS competition/NN during/IN the/DT 1850/CD 's/POS and/CC early/JJ 60/CD 's/POS ./. 
In/IN 1868/CD ,/, however/RB ,/, a/DT truce/NN was/VBD called/VBN between/IN the/DT companies/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT partnership/NN of/IN Darling/NNP ,/, Brown/NNP &/CC Sharpe/NNP was/VBD formed/VBN ./. 
Between/IN that/DT year/NN and/CC the/DT buying/VBG out/IN of/IN Mr./NNP Darling/NNP 's/POS interest/NN in/IN 1892/CD ,/, a/DT large/JJ portion/NN of/IN the/DT company/NN 's/POS precision/NN tool/NN business/NN was/VBD carried/VBN out/IN under/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN Darling/NNP ,/, Brown/NNP &/CC Sharpe/NNP ,/, and/CC to/TO this/DT day/NN many/JJ old/JJ precision/NN tools/NNS are/VBP in/IN use/NN still/RB bearing/VBG that/DT famous/JJ trademark/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB the/DT outstanding/JJ standard/JJ bearer/NN of/IN Mr./NNP Brown/NNP 's/POS tradition/NN for/IN accuracy/NN was/VBD Mr./NNP Oscar/NNP J./NNP Beale/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ mechanical/JJ genius/NN closely/RB paralleled/VBN that/IN of/IN Mr./NNP Brown/NNP ,/, and/CC whose/WP$ particular/JJ forte/NN was/VBD the/DT development/NN of/IN the/DT exceedingly/RB accurate/JJ measuring/VBG machinery/NN that/WDT enabled/VBD Brown/NNP &/CC Sharpe/NNP to/TO manufacture/VB gages/NNS ,/, and/CC therefore/RB its/PRP$ products/NNS ,/, with/IN an/DT accuracy/NN exceeding/VBG anything/NN then/RB available/JJ elsewhere/RB in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
Also/RB important/JJ on/IN the/DT Brown/NNP &/CC Sharpe/NNP scene/NN ,/, at/IN the/DT turn/NN of/IN the/DT century/NN ,/, was/VBD Mr./NNP Richmond/NNP Viall/NNP ,/, Works/NNP Superintendent/NNP of/IN the/DT company/NN from/IN 1876/CD to/TO 1910/CD ./. 
Mr./NNP Viall/NNP possessed/VBD remarkable/JJ talents/NNS for/IN the/DT leadership/NN and/CC development/NN of/IN men/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD an/DT ardent/JJ champion/NN of/IN the/DT Brown/NNP &/CC Sharpe/NNP Apprentice/NNP Program/NNP and/CC personal/JJ counselor/NN to/TO countless/JJ able/JJ men/NNS who/WP first/RB developed/VBD their/PRP$ industrial/JJ talents/NNS with/IN the/DT company/NN ./. 
In/IN one/CD sense/NN it/PRP can/MD be/VB said/VBD that/IN one/NN of/IN the/DT most/RBS important/JJ Brown/NNP &/CC Sharpe/NNP products/NNS over/IN the/DT years/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN the/DT men/NNS who/WP began/VBD work/NN with/IN the/DT company/NN and/CC subsequently/RB came/VBD to/TO places/NNS of/IN industrial/JJ eminence/NN throughout/IN the/DT nation/NN and/CC even/RB abroad/RB ./. 
Commencing/VBG with/IN the/DT death/NN of/IN Lucian/NNP Sharpe/NNP in/IN 1899/CD ,/, the/DT name/NN of/IN Henry/NNP D./NNP Sharpe/NNP was/VBD for/IN more/RBR than/IN 50/CD years/NNS closely/RB interwoven/VBD with/IN the/DT destiny/NN of/IN the/DT company/NN ./. 
During/IN his/PRP$ presidency/NN ,/, the/DT company/NN 's/POS physical/JJ plant/NN was/VBD enormously/RB expanded/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT length/NN and/CC breadth/NN of/IN the/DT Brown/NNP &/CC Sharpe/NNP machine/NN tool/NN line/NN became/VBD the/DT greatest/JJS in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT early/JJ part/NN of/IN this/DT century/NN ,/, the/DT Brown/NNP &/CC Sharpe/NNP works/NNS in/IN Providence/NNP were/VBD unchallenged/JJ as/IN the/DT largest/JJS single/JJ manufacturing/NN facility/NN devoted/VBD exclusively/RB to/TO precision/JJ machinery/NN and/CC tool/NN manufacture/NN anywhere/RB in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
During/IN these/DT years/NNS the/DT company/NN 's/POS product/NN line/NN followed/VBD the/DT basic/JJ tenets/NNS laid/VBD down/IN by/IN Mr./NNP Brown/NNP ./. 
It/PRP expanded/VBD from/IN hand/NN screw/NN machines/NNS to/TO automatic/JJ screw/NN machines/NNS ,/, from/IN simple/JJ formed-tooth/JJ gear/NN cutting/VBG machines/NNS to/TO gear/VB hobbing/VBG machines/NNS and/CC a/DT large/JJ contract/NN gear/NN manufacturing/VBG business/NN ,/, from/IN rudimentary/JJ belt-driven/JJ universal/JJ milling/NN machines/NNS to/TO a/DT broad/JJ line/NN of/IN elaborately/RB controlled/VBN knee-type/JJ and/CC manufacturing/NN type/NN milling/NN machines/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT grinding/NN machine/NN field/NN ,/, expansion/NN went/VBD far/RB from/IN universal/JJ grinders/NNS alone/RB and/CC took/VBD in/IN cylindrical/JJ grinders/NNS ,/, surface/NN grinders/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT wide/JJ variety/NN of/IN special/JJ and/CC semi-special/JJ models/NNS ./. 
In/IN 1951/CD ,/, Henry/NNP D./NNP Sharpe/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP succeeded/VBD his/PRP$ father/NN and/CC continued/VBD the/DT company/NN 's/POS development/NN as/IN a/DT major/JJ factor/NN in/IN the/DT metal-working/JJ equipment/NN business/NN ./. 
The/DT company/NN is/VBZ still/RB broadening/VBG its/PRP$ line/NN and/CC is/VBZ now/RB active/JJ on/IN four/CD major/JJ fronts/NNS ./. 
The/DT Machine/NNP Tool/NNP Division/NNP is/VBZ currently/RB producing/VBG Brown/NNP &/CC Sharpe/NNP single/JJ spindle/NN automatic/JJ screw/NN machines/NNS ,/, grinding/NN machines/NNS of/IN many/JJ types/NNS ,/, and/CC knee/NN and/CC bed-type/JJ milling/NN machines/NNS ./. 
Recently/RB added/VBN is/VBZ the/DT Brown/NNP &/CC Sharpe/NNP turret/NN drilling/NN machine/NN which/WDT introduces/VBZ the/DT company/NN to/TO an/DT entirely/RB new/JJ field/NN of/IN tool/NN development/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT Industrial/NNP Products/NNPS Division/NNP ,/, the/DT company/NN manufactures/VBZ and/CC markets/VBZ a/DT wide/JJ line/NN of/IN precision/JJ gaging/NN and/CC inspection/NN equipment/NN ,/, machinists/NNS '/POS tools/NNS --/: including/VBG micrometers/NNS ,/, Vernier/NNP calipers/NNS ,/, and/CC accessories/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT Cutting/NNP Tool/NNP Division/NNP ,/, the/DT principal/JJ products/NNS include/VBP a/DT wide/JJ variety/NN of/IN high/JJ speed/NN steel/NN milling/NN cutters/NNS ,/, end/NN mills/NNS and/CC saws/NNS ./. 
Sales/NNS and/CC net/JJ income/NN for/IN the/DT year/NN ended/VBD December/NNP 31/CD ,/, 1960/CD showed/VBD an/DT improvement/NN over/IN 1959/CD ./. 
Net/JJ income/NN was/VBD $/$ 2,557,111/CD ,/, or/CC $/$ 3.11/CD per/IN share/NN on/IN 821,220/CD common/JJ shares/NNS currently/RB outstanding/JJ ,/, as/IN compared/VBN to/TO $/$ 2,323,867/CD or/CC $/$ 2.82/CD per/IN share/NN in/IN 1959/CD ,/, adjusted/VBN to/TO the/DT same/JJ number/NN of/IN shares/NNS ./. 
Sales/NNS and/CC other/JJ operating/VBG income/NN increased/VBD 25.1/CD %/SYM from/IN $/$ 24,926,615/CD in/IN 1959/CD to/TO $/$ 31,179,816/CD in/IN 1960/CD ./. 
This/DT increase/NN was/VBD sufficient/JJ to/TO overcome/VB the/DT effect/NN on/IN net/JJ income/NN of/IN higher/JJR costs/NNS of/IN manufacture/NN and/CC increased/VBN expenditures/NNS on/IN research/NN and/CC development/NN ./. 
In/IN spite/NN of/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN our/PRP$ largest/JJS market/NN ,/, the/DT textile/NN industry/NN ,/, was/VBD affected/VBN substantially/RB by/IN the/DT current/JJ decline/NN in/IN business/NN activity/NN ,/, we/PRP have/VBP been/VBN able/JJ to/TO produce/VB and/CC deliver/VB our/PRP$ machines/NNS throughout/IN the/DT year/NN 1960/CD at/IN a/DT rate/NN materially/RB higher/JJR than/IN during/IN 1959/CD ./. 
Outlook/NN for/IN current/JJ year/NN Our/PRP$ current/JJ rate/NN of/IN incoming/JJ orders/NNS has/VBZ now/RB contracted/VBN and/CC unless/IN this/DT trend/NN can/MD be/VB reversed/VBN ,/, our/PRP$ production/NN for/IN 1961/CD will/MD be/VB lower/JJR than/IN for/IN 1960/CD ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT healthy/JJ inventory/NN position/NN of/IN the/DT textile/JJ industry/NN lends/VBZ support/NN to/TO the/DT broadly/RB expressed/VBN belief/NN that/DT improvement/NN in/IN that/DT industry/NN can/MD be/VB expected/VBN by/IN the/DT second/JJ half/DT of/IN 1961/CD ./. 
Need/NN for/IN sound/JJ tax/NN policy/NN In/IN connection/NN with/IN our/PRP$ continuing/VBG development/NN of/IN new/JJ and/CC more/RBR efficient/JJ mill/NN machinery/NN ,/, a/DT sounder/JJR U.S./NNP income/NN tax/NN policy/NN on/IN depreciation/NN of/IN production/NN equipment/NN ,/, enabling/VBG the/DT mills/NNS to/TO charge/VB off/IN the/DT cost/NN of/IN new/JJ machines/NNS on/IN a/DT more/RBR realistic/JJ basis/NN ,/, could/MD ,/, if/IN adopted/VBN ,/, have/VB favorable/JJ effects/NNS on/IN Leesona/NNP 's/POS business/NN in/IN the/DT next/JJ few/JJ years/NNS ./. 
Such/PDT a/DT depreciation/NN policy/NN would/MD also/RB ,/, we/PRP believe/VBP ,/, prove/VB a/DT very/RB important/JJ factor/NN in/IN strengthening/VBG the/DT competitive/JJ position/NN of/IN the/DT U.S./NNP textile/NN and/CC other/JJ industries/NNS ,/, thus/RB helping/VBG to/TO strengthen/VB the/DT position/NN of/IN the/DT dollar/NN in/IN foreign/JJ exchange/NN ./. 
Research/NN and/CC development/NN Our/PRP$ research/NN and/CC development/NN program/NN ,/, serving/VBG as/IN it/PRP does/VBZ an/DT industry/NN which/WDT must/MD compete/VB against/IN low-cost/JJ production/NN throughout/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, continues/VBZ to/TO have/VB primary/JJ emphasis/NN at/IN Leesona/NNP ./. 
This/DT program/NN is/VBZ based/VBN on/IN the/DT policy/NN of/IN designing/VBG and/CC building/VBG efficient/JJ machines/NNS which/WDT will/MD help/VB produce/VB better/JJR textile/NN values/NNS --/: fabrics/NNS whose/WP$ cost/NN in/IN relation/NN to/TO quality/NN ,/, fashion/NN and/CC utility/NN provide/VBP the/DT consumer/NN with/IN better/JJR textile/NN products/NNS for/IN the/DT money/NN ./. 
Such/JJ policy/NN involves/VBZ continuing/VBG effort/NN to/TO improve/VB on/IN existing/VBG mill/NN equipment/NN ,/, in/IN terms/NNS of/IN efficiency/NN and/CC versatility/NN ./. 
But/CC more/RBR important/JJ ,/, we/PRP believe/VBP ,/, it/PRP must/MD concentrate/VB on/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN entirely/RB new/JJ concepts/NNS in/IN textile/NN processing/VBG as/IN do/VB the/DT Unifil/NNP loom/NN winder/NN and/CC our/PRP$ more/JJR recent/JJ Uniconer/NNP automatic/JJ coning/NN machine/NN ./. 
Budget/NN increased/VBD On/IN this/DT basis/NN ,/, our/PRP$ already/RB substantial/JJ budget/NN for/IN research/NN and/CC development/NN has/VBZ been/VBN further/RB increased/VBN in/IN recent/JJ years/NNS in/IN order/NN to/TO finance/VB the/DT continuing/VBG engineering/NN and/CC design/NN work/NN essential/JJ to/TO Leesona/NNP 's/POS future/JJ growth/NN in/IN sales/NNS and/CC earnings/NNS ./. 
Much/RB of/IN this/DT necessary/JJ increase/NN in/IN research/NN and/CC development/NN ,/, though/IN properly/RB chargeable/JJ to/TO current/JJ expenses/NNS ,/, is/VBZ not/RB reflected/VBN in/IN earnings/NNS until/IN projects/NNS are/VBP completed/VBN and/CC the/DT new/JJ machines/NNS sold/VBN in/IN quantity/NN ,/, usually/RB over/IN a/DT period/NN of/IN several/JJ years/NNS ./. 
Stretch/JJ yarn/NN machines/NNS In/IN December/NNP we/PRP began/VBD to/TO ship/VB our/PRP$ ultra-high-speed/JJ stretch/JJ yarn/NN machines/NNS ./. 
These/DT machines/NNS produce/VBP the/DT higher/JJR quality/NN stretch/JJ yarns/NNS required/VBN in/IN weaving/VBG stretch/JJ and/CC textured/JJ fabrics/NNS ./. 
During/IN the/DT past/NN year/NN ,/, great/JJ progress/NN has/VBZ been/VBN made/VBN by/IN the/DT weaving/NN mills/NNS in/IN creating/VBG new/JJ stretch/JJ and/CC textured/JJ fabrics/NNS ./. 
Fashion/NN centers/NNS are/VBP now/RB predicting/VBG broad/JJ acceptance/NN of/IN sports/NNS apparel/NN and/CC improved/VBN ``/`` wash/JJ and/CC wear/JJ ''/'' dresses/NNS and/CC blouses/NNS made/VBN from/IN these/DT fabrics/NNS ./. 
This/DT machine/NN ,/, operating/VBG at/IN speeds/NNS up/IN to/TO 350,000/CD revolutions/NNS per/IN minute/NN ,/, is/VBZ believed/VBN to/TO provide/VB one/NN of/IN the/DT fastest/JJS mechanical/JJ operations/NNS in/IN industry/NN today/RB ./. 
It/PRP transfers/VBZ yarn/NN directly/RB from/IN the/DT producers/NNS '/POS largest/JJS package/NN into/IN ideal/JJ supply/NN packages/NNS for/IN use/NN on/IN Unifil/NNP loom/NN winders/NNS in/IN weaving/VBG stretch/JJ yarn/NN fabrics/NNS ./. 
Large-package/JJ twister/NN Our/PRP$ new/JJ large-package/JJ ring/NN twister/NN for/IN glass/NN fiber/NN yarns/NNS is/VBZ performing/VBG well/RB in/IN our/PRP$ customers/NNS '/POS mills/NNS ./. 
Later/RB in/IN the/DT year/NN ,/, additional/JJ types/NNS of/IN this/DT Leesona/NNP twister/NN will/MD be/VB made/VBN available/JJ to/TO mills/NNS for/IN other/JJ man-made/JJ fibers/NNS and/CC natural/JJ yarns/NNS ./. 
These/DT machines/NNS are/VBP designed/VBN to/TO provide/VB higher/JJR operating/NN speeds/NNS ,/, larger/JJR yarn/NN packages/NNS ,/, and/CC greater/JJR flexibility/NN of/IN application/NN to/TO different/JJ types/NNS of/IN yarn/NN ./. 
This/DT we/PRP believe/VBP will/MD substantially/RB broaden/VB the/DT potential/JJ market/NN for/IN the/DT equipment/NN ./. 
Uniconer/NNP Major/NNP activity/NN at/IN Providence/NNP in/IN 1961/CD will/MD involve/VB the/DT scheduled/VBN completion/NN of/IN tooling/NN for/IN production/NN of/IN the/DT Uniconer/NNP automatic/JJ coning/NN machine/NN ./. 
This/DT work/NN is/VBZ progressing/VBG on/IN schedule/NN and/CC we/PRP expect/VBP to/TO make/VB initial/JJ shipments/NNS in/IN the/DT fourth/JJ quarter/NN of/IN this/DT year/NN ./. 
This/DT machine/NN was/VBD demonstrated/VBN in/IN two/CD textile/NN machinery/NN exhibitions/NNS last/JJ year/NN and/CC was/VBD well/RB received/VBN by/IN the/DT industry/NN ./. 
The/DT potential/JJ market/NN for/IN the/DT machine/NN should/MD be/VB comparable/JJ to/TO that/DT of/IN the/DT Unifil/NNP loom/NN winder/NN ./. 
The/DT Uniconer/NNP has/VBZ several/JJ outstanding/JJ features/NNS --/: it/PRP operates/VBZ with/IN much/JJ greater/JJR efficiency/NN than/IN existing/VBG equipment/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP incorporates/VBZ an/DT automatic/JJ knot-tying/JJ device/NN on/IN each/DT spindle/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP will/MD knot/VB a/DT break/NN in/IN the/DT yarn/NN in/IN 10/CD seconds/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN tie/VB in/IN new/JJ bobbins/NNS as/IN the/DT running/JJ end/NN is/VBZ exhausted/VBN ./. 
Because/IN the/DT bobbin-to-cone/JJ winding/NN process/NN is/VBZ a/DT relatively/RB high-cost/JJ operation/NN for/IN the/DT mill/NN ,/, the/DT almost/RB complete/JJ automation/NN provided/VBN by/IN the/DT Uniconer/NNP can/MD mean/VB important/JJ economies/NNS in/IN textile/NN production/NN ,/, at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN upgrading/VBG quality/NN ./. 
Many/JJ mills/NNS have/VBP already/RB placed/VBN firm/JJ orders/NNS for/IN this/DT machine/NN ./. 
New/NNP Unifil/NNP application/NN A/DT new/JJ application/NN for/IN the/DT Unifil/NNP loom/NN winder/NN ,/, running/VBG single/JJ filling/NN for/IN box/NN looms/NNS ,/, will/MD broaden/VB mill/NN use/NN of/IN this/DT equipment/NN ./. 
Take-up/JJ machines/NNS A/DT new/JJ spinning/JJ take-up/JJ machine/NN has/VBZ been/VBN developed/VBN to/TO facilitate/VB the/DT use/NN of/IN our/PRP$ take-up/JJ machine/NN in/IN the/DT production/NN of/IN thermoplastic/JJ yarns/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ equipped/VBN with/IN electronic/JJ controls/NNS that/WDT can/MD be/VB set/VBN to/TO hold/VB precise/JJ tension/NN and/CC speed/NN ./. 
This/DT new/JJ machine/NN takes/VBZ up/IN filament/NN yarn/NN from/IN spinneret/NN or/CC extruder/NN and/CC winds/VBZ large/JJ packages/NNS at/IN speeds/NNS up/IN to/TO 6,000/CD feet/NNS per/IN minute/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ equipped/VBN with/IN an/DT automatic/JJ threading/VBG device/NN to/TO reduce/VB waste/NN and/CC handling/NN time/NN ./. 
Our/PRP$ take-up/JJ machines/NNS and/CC our/PRP$ twister-coners/NNS are/VBP undergoing/VBG important/JJ pilot/NN plant/NN testing/NN for/IN application/NN with/IN new/JJ high/JJ polymer/NN yarns/NNS ,/, in/IN several/JJ fiber/NN producing/VBG plants/NNS ./. 
We/PRP look/VBP forward/RB to/TO a/DT stronger/JJR position/NN in/IN this/DT expanding/VBG field/NN ./. 
Diversification/NN plans/NNS We/PRP are/VBP interested/VBN in/IN further/JJR diversification/NN into/IN other/JJ fields/NNS of/IN capital/NN goods/NNS ,/, or/CC components/NNS for/IN industrial/JJ products/NNS ,/, and/CC have/VBP recently/RB intensified/VBN our/PRP$ efforts/NNS in/IN that/DT direction/NN ./. 
Patterson/NNP Moos/NNP research/NN Our/PRP$ Patterson/NNP Moos/NNP Research/NNP Division/NNP has/VBZ made/VBN further/RB very/RB encouraging/JJ progress/NN in/IN development/NN of/IN fuel/NN cells/NNS ./. 
The/DT cooperation/NN of/IN our/PRP$ exclusive/JJ American/NNP licensee/NN ,/, Pratt/NNP &/CC Whitney/NNP Aircraft/NNP Division/NNP of/IN United/NNP Aircraft/NNP Corporation/NNP ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN important/JJ in/IN this/DT work/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO its/PRP$ major/JJ effort/NN on/IN fuel/NN cells/NNS ,/, Patterson/NNP Moos/NNP Research/NNP Division/NNP is/VBZ continuing/VBG to/TO carry/VB on/IN research/NN in/IN other/JJ fields/NNS ,/, both/DT under/IN contract/NN for/IN the/DT Defense/NNP Department/NNP ,/, other/JJ government/NN agencies/NNS and/CC for/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ account/NN ./. 
PMR/NNP is/VBZ currently/RB supplying/VBG components/NNS vital/JJ to/TO the/DT Titan/NNP and/CC Minuteman/NNP programs/NNS ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP recently/RB entered/VBN into/IN an/DT agreement/NN with/IN Compagnie/NNP Generale/NNP De/NNP Telegraphie/NNP Sans/NNP Fil/NNP (/( CSF/NNP )/) of/IN France/NNP for/IN the/DT exclusive/JJ exchange/NN of/IN technical/JJ information/NN on/IN thermoelectric/JJ materials/NNS ./. 
The/DT agreement/NN gives/VBZ us/PRP rights/NNS for/IN manufacturing/VBG and/CC marketing/VBG of/IN such/JJ materials/NNS in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ./. 
Initially/RB we/PRP will/MD import/VB the/DT thermoelectric/JJ materials/NNS and/CC modules/NNS from/IN France/NNP but/CC later/RB we/PRP will/MD manufacture/VB in/IN this/DT country/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT rapidly/RB growing/VBG demand/NN for/IN this/DT material/NN ,/, primarily/RB from/IN the/DT military/NN ./. 
Further/JJR research/NN ,/, we/PRP believe/VBP ,/, will/MD develop/VB important/JJ commercial/JJ applications/NNS ./. 
A/DT project/NN for/IN the/DT Air/NNP Force/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN completed/VBN in/IN which/WDT the/DT NAIR/NNP infrared/NN detecting/VBG device/NN was/VBD developed/VBN for/IN area/NN monitoring/VBG of/IN noxious/JJ or/CC dangerous/JJ gases/NNS ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP initiating/VBG research/NN on/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN solid/JJ state/NN materials/NNS for/IN infrared/JJ detection/NN using/VBG a/DT method/NN which/WDT will/MD not/RB require/VB cooling/NN of/IN materials/NNS to/TO attain/VB high/JJ sensitivity/NN ./. 
The/DT rapid/JJ advance/NN in/IN science/NN today/RB suggests/VBZ many/JJ other/JJ avenues/NNS of/IN investigation/NN ./. 
Our/PRP$ plan/NN is/VBZ to/TO keep/VB abreast/RB of/IN these/DT advances/NNS ,/, and/CC select/VB for/IN development/NN those/DT fields/NNS which/WDT seem/VBP most/RBS promising/VBG for/IN our/PRP$ special/JJ capabilities/NNS ./. 
New/JJ plant/NN facilities/NNS Early/RB in/IN August/NNP we/PRP broke/VBD ground/NN for/IN a/DT new/JJ $/$ 3,500,000/CD plant/NN in/IN Warwick/NNP ,/, Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ,/, which/WDT will/MD house/VB our/PRP$ textile/NN and/CC coil/NN winding/VBG machinery/NN operations/NNS ./. 
Construction/NN is/VBZ well/RB along/IN ,/, and/CC the/DT plant/NN is/VBZ scheduled/VBN for/IN completion/NN in/IN November/NNP of/IN this/DT year/NN ./. 
All/DT operations/NNS now/RB carried/VBD on/IN at/IN our/PRP$ plant/NN at/IN Cranston/NNP will/MD be/VB transferred/VBN to/TO Warwick/NNP ./. 
Operations/NNS in/IN the/DT new/JJ plant/NN should/MD be/VB producing/VBG efficiently/RB early/JJ in/IN 1962/CD ./. 
An/DT architect/NN 's/POS sketch/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ plant/NN is/VBZ shown/VBN on/IN the/DT front/JJ cover/NN ./. 
The/DT building/NN will/MD contain/VB 430,000/CD square/JJ feet/NNS ,/, approximately/RB the/DT same/JJ as/IN our/PRP$ present/JJ plant/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, its/PRP$ modern/JJ one-story/JJ layout/NN is/VBZ designed/VBN to/TO increase/VB our/PRP$ production/NN capacity/NN ,/, permit/VB more/RBR efficient/JJ manufacturing/VBG ,/, and/CC substantially/RB reduce/VB current/JJ repair/NN and/CC maintenance/NN costs/NNS ./. 
A/DT major/JJ consideration/NN in/IN the/DT choice/NN of/IN the/DT Warwick/NNP site/NN ,/, four/CD miles/NNS from/IN Cranston/NNP ,/, was/VBD the/DT fact/NN that/IN it/PRP permits/VBZ retention/NN of/IN our/PRP$ present/JJ trained/JJ and/CC highly/RB skilled/JJ work/NN force/NN ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP entered/VBN into/IN an/DT agreement/NN for/IN the/DT sale/NN of/IN the/DT present/JJ Cranston/NNP properties/NNS ,/, effective/JJ as/RB soon/RB as/IN we/PRP have/VBP completed/VBN removal/NN to/TO our/PRP$ new/JJ plant/NN ./. 
British/NNP subsidiary/NN During/IN the/DT year/NN our/PRP$ British/NNP subsidiary/NN ,/, Leesona-Holt/NNP ,/, Limited/NNP ,/, expanded/VBD its/PRP$ plant/NN in/IN Darwen/NNP ,/, England/NNP ,/, and/CC added/VBN machine/NN tool/NN capacity/NN ./. 
The/DT operations/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ other/JJ plant/NN in/IN Rochdale/NNP and/CC Leesona/NNP 's/POS former/JJ operations/NNS in/IN Manchester/NNP were/VBD transferred/VBN to/TO a/DT recently/RB acquired/VBN plant/NN in/IN the/DT adjoining/JJ town/NN of/IN Heywood/NNP ./. 
Layout/NN and/CC equipment/NN were/VBD modernized/VBN and/CC improved/VBN to/TO obtain/VB increased/VBN production/NN on/IN an/DT efficient/JJ basis/NN ./. 
The/DT area/NN available/JJ at/IN Heywood/NNP is/VBZ approximately/RB three/CD times/NNS the/DT size/NN of/IN the/DT former/JJ Rochdale/NNP and/CC Manchester/NNP locations/NNS ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, land/NN has/VBZ been/VBN purchased/VBN to/TO permit/VB doubling/VBG the/DT size/NN of/IN the/DT plant/NN in/IN the/DT future/NN ./. 
Financial/JJ developments/NNS The/DT new/JJ Warwick/NNP plant/NN is/VBZ being/VBG built/VBN at/IN our/PRP$ expense/NN and/CC under/IN our/PRP$ direction/NN ./. 
It/PRP will/MD be/VB transfered/VBN on/IN completion/NN to/TO The/DT Industrial/NNP Foundation/NNP of/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ,/, a/DT non-profit/JJ organization/NN ,/, which/WDT will/MD reimburse/VB us/PRP for/IN the/DT cost/NN of/IN construction/NN ./. 
We/PRP will/MD then/RB occupy/VB the/DT new/JJ plant/NN under/IN lease/NN ,/, with/IN an/DT option/NN to/TO purchase/VB ./. 
These/DT arrangements/NNS are/VBP ,/, in/IN our/PRP$ opinion/NN ,/, very/RB favorable/JJ to/TO Leesona/NNP ./. 
Interim/JJ financing/NN of/IN construction/NN costs/NNS is/VBZ provided/VBN by/IN a/DT short/JJ term/NN loan/NN from/IN The/DT Chase/NNP Manhattan/NNP Bank/NNP ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO expenditures/NNS on/IN the/DT Warwick/NNP plant/NN ,/, we/PRP have/VBP invested/VBN approximately/RB $/$ 1,961,000/CD for/IN machinery/NN and/CC equipment/NN at/IN Cranston/NNP ,/, and/CC for/IN new/JJ machinery/NN ,/, plant/NN and/CC equipment/NN at/IN Leesona-Holt/NNP ,/, Limited/NNP ./. 
We/PRP believe/VBP that/IN these/DT improved/VBN facilities/NNS will/MD contribute/VB income/NN and/CC effect/VB savings/NNS which/WDT will/MD fully/RB justify/VB the/DT investment/NN ./. 
Long/JJ term/NN loans/NNS have/VBP been/VBN reduced/VBN by/IN $/$ 395,000/CD to/TO $/$ 2,461,000/CD ./. 
Inventories/NNS increased/VBD $/$ 625,561/CD to/TO $/$ 8,313,514/CD during/IN the/DT year/NN and/CC should/MD decline/VB in/IN coming/VBG months/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB we/PRP enter/VBP 1961/CD in/IN a/DT strong/JJ financial/JJ position/NN ./. 
Employee/NN contracts/NNS In/IN accordance/NN with/IN the/DT two-year/JJ contract/NN signed/VBN in/IN May/NNP ,/, 1959/CD ,/, with/IN the/DT International/NNP Association/NNP of/IN Machinists/NNPS ,/, AFL-CIO/NN ,/, wages/NNS of/IN hourly/JJ employees/NNS were/VBD increased/VBN by/IN 4/CD %/SYM in/IN May/NNP ,/, 1960/CD ,/, and/CC pay/VB levels/NNS for/IN non-exempt/JJ salaried/JJ employees/NNS were/VBD increased/VBN proportionately/RB ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, Blue/NNP Cross/NNP coverage/NN for/IN all/DT employees/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ dependents/NNS was/VBD extended/VBN to/TO provide/VB the/DT full/JJ cost/NN of/IN semi-private/JJ hospital/NN accommodations/NNS ./. 
Personnel/NNS benefits/NNS In/IN addition/NN to/TO direct/JJ salaries/NNS and/CC wages/NNS ,/, the/DT Company/NNP paid/VBN or/CC accrued/VBN during/IN the/DT year/NN the/DT following/VBG amounts/NNS for/IN the/DT benefit/NN of/IN employees/NNS :/: During/IN the/DT pension/NN year/NN ended/VBN December/NNP 31/CD ,/, 1960/CD ,/, 23/CD employees/NNS retired/VBD ,/, making/VBG a/DT total/NN of/IN 171/CD currently/RB retired/VBN under/IN the/DT Company/NNP 's/POS pension/NN plan/NN ./. 
At/IN December/NNP 13/CD ,/, 1960/CD the/DT fund/NN held/VBN by/IN the/DT Industrial/NNP National/NNP Bank/NNP of/IN Providence/NNP ,/, as/IN trustee/NN for/IN payment/NN of/IN past/NN and/CC future/JJ service/NN pensions/NNS to/TO qualified/VBN members/NNS of/IN the/DT plan/NN ,/, totaled/VBD $/$ 2,412,616/CD ./. 
The/DT basic/JJ market/NN for/IN textiles/NNS is/VBZ growing/VBG with/IN the/DT expansion/NN of/IN the/DT population/NN that/WDT began/VBD 20/CD years/NNS ago/IN ./. 
Another/DT growth/NN factor/NN is/VBZ increased/VBN consumer/NN demand/NN for/IN better/JJR quality/NN and/CC larger/JJR quantities/NNS of/IN fabrics/NNS that/WDT go/VBP with/IN a/DT rising/VBG standard/NN of/IN living/NN ./. 
As/IN in/IN many/JJ other/JJ industries/NNS ,/, rising/VBG costs/NNS and/CC intense/JJ competition/NN ,/, both/DT domestic/JJ and/CC foreign/JJ ,/, have/VBP exerted/VBN increasing/VBG pressure/NN on/IN earnings/NNS of/IN the/DT textile/NN industry/NN in/IN recent/JJ years/NNS ./. 
Increased/VBN efficiency/NN In/IN textiles/NNS ,/, as/IN elsewhere/RB ,/, a/DT major/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT solution/NN lies/VBZ in/IN greater/JJR efficiency/NN and/CC higher/JJR productivity/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT designer/NN and/CC manufacturer/NN of/IN textile/JJ production/NN machinery/NN ,/, Leesona/NNP and/CC other/JJ companies/NNS in/IN its/PRP$ industry/NN have/VBP sought/VBN to/TO meet/VB this/DT challenge/NN with/IN new/JJ or/CC improved/VBN equipment/NN and/CC methods/NNS that/WDT would/MD increase/VB production/NN ,/, yet/RB maintain/VB both/DT quality/NN and/CC flexibility/NN ./. 
Problems/NNS of/IN shifting/VBG styles/NNS The/DT problem/NN of/IN efficient/JJ production/NN in/IN textiles/NNS is/VBZ complicated/VBN by/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT industry/NN serves/VBZ large/JJ markets/NNS which/WDT shift/VBP quickly/RB with/IN changes/NNS of/IN fashion/NN in/IN apparel/NN or/CC home/NN decoration/NN ./. 
Production/NN must/MD be/VB adjusted/VBN accordingly/RB ,/, at/IN minimum/JJ cost/NN and/CC quickly/RB ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, production/NN machinery/NN must/MD in/IN many/JJ cases/NNS be/VB designed/VBN to/TO handle/VB with/IN equal/JJ efficiency/NN both/DT natural/JJ fibers/NNS and/CC the/DT increasing/VBG number/NN of/IN synthetics/NNS ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN blends/NNS ./. 
Following/VBG the/DT term/NN of/IN service/NN in/IN Japan/NNP ,/, each/DT emissary/NN returns/VBZ for/IN a/DT brief/JJ visit/NN to/TO the/DT campus/NN to/TO interpret/VB his/PRP$ experience/NN to/TO the/DT college/NN community/NN ./. 
The/DT Carleton/NNP Service/NNP Fund/NNP provides/VBZ the/DT financial/JJ support/NN for/IN this/DT program/NN ./. 
Musical/JJ activities/NNS the/DT college/NN was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT first/JJ to/TO recognize/VB the/DT importance/NN of/IN music/NN not/RB only/RB as/IN a/DT definite/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT curriculum/NN but/CC as/IN a/DT vital/JJ adjunct/NN to/TO campus/NN life/NN ./. 
Extensive/JJ facilities/NNS for/IN group/NN performance/NN are/VBP provided/VBN by/IN maintaining/VBG ,/, under/IN skilled/JJ direction/NN ,/, the/DT Choir/NN ,/, the/DT Orchestra/NN ,/, the/DT Band/NN ,/, the/DT Glee/NN Club/NN ,/, and/CC smaller/JJR ensembles/NNS of/IN wind/NN and/CC string/NN players/NNS ./. 
All/DT students/NNS are/VBP invited/VBN to/TO participate/VB in/IN any/DT of/IN the/DT musical/JJ organizations/NNS for/IN which/WDT they/PRP qualify/VBP ./. 
Orchestra/NN ,/, Band/NN ,/, and/CC Choir/NN have/VBP auditions/NNS during/IN the/DT week/NN preceding/VBG the/DT first/JJ day/NN of/IN classes/NNS ./. 
The/DT Glee/NN Club/NN is/VBZ open/JJ to/TO all/DT students/NNS and/CC faculty/NN with/IN no/DT auditions/NNS necessary/JJ for/IN membership/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO the/DT many/JJ appearances/NNS of/IN these/DT organizations/NNS throughout/IN the/DT college/NN year/NN ,/, there/EX are/VBP concerts/NNS by/IN students/NNS of/IN the/DT music/NN department/NN ,/, by/IN members/NNS of/IN the/DT music/NN faculty/NN ,/, and/CC by/IN visiting/VBG artists/NNS ./. 
Student/NN musical/JJ organizations/NNS are/VBP the/DT Knights/NNS of/IN Carleton/NNP and/CC the/DT Overtones/NNS (/( men/NNS 's/POS vocal/JJ groups/NNS )/) ,/, and/CC the/DT Keynotes/NNS (/( a/DT women/NNS 's/POS singing/VBG group/NN )/) ./. 
These/DT student-directed/JJ organizations/NNS include/VBP eight/CD to/TO ten/CD members/NNS each/DT ;/: ;/: they/PRP perform/VBP at/IN many/JJ campus/NN social/JJ events/NNS ./. 
Religious/JJ activities/NNS from/IN the/DT founding/NN of/IN the/DT College/NN those/DT responsible/JJ for/IN its/PRP$ management/NN have/VBP planned/VBN to/TO provide/VB its/PRP$ students/NNS favorable/JJ conditions/NNS for/IN personal/JJ religious/JJ development/NN and/CC to/TO offer/VB opportunities/NNS through/IN the/DT curriculum/NN and/CC otherwise/RB for/IN understanding/VBG the/DT meaning/NN and/CC importance/NN of/IN religion/NN ./. 
Courses/NNS are/VBP offered/VBN in/IN ethics/NNS ,/, the/DT philosophy/NN and/CC history/NN of/IN religion/NN ,/, Christian/NNP thought/NN and/CC history/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT Bible/NNP ./. 
Carleton/NNP aims/VBZ throughout/IN its/PRP$ entire/JJ teaching/NN program/NN to/TO represent/VB a/DT point/NN of/IN view/NN and/CC a/DT spirit/NN which/WDT will/MD contribute/VB to/TO the/DT moral/JJ and/CC religious/JJ development/NN of/IN its/PRP$ students/NNS ./. 
A/DT college/NN service/NN of/IN worship/NN is/VBZ held/VBN each/DT Sunday/NNP morning/NN at/IN eleven/CD o'clock/RB in/IN the/DT Chapel/NN ./. 
The/DT sermons/NNS are/VBP given/VBN by/IN the/DT College/NNP Chaplain/NNP ,/, by/IN members/NNS of/IN the/DT faculty/NN ,/, or/CC by/IN guest/NN preachers/NNS ./. 
Music/NN is/VBZ furnished/VBN by/IN the/DT Carleton/NNP College/NNP Choir/NNP ./. 
Chapel/NN services/NNS are/VBP held/VBN weekly/RB ./. 
These/DT services/NNS at/IN which/WDT attendance/NN is/VBZ voluntary/JJ are/VBP led/VBN by/IN the/DT Chaplain/NNP ,/, by/IN the/DT President/NNP of/IN the/DT College/NNP ,/, by/IN selected/VBN faculty/NN members/NNS ,/, students/NNS ,/, and/CC visitors/NNS ./. 
The/DT service/NN is/VBZ brief/JJ and/CC variety/NN in/IN forms/NNS of/IN worship/NN is/VBZ practiced/VBN ./. 
A/DT Sunday/NNP evening/NN program/NN provides/VBZ theological/JJ lectures/NNS ,/, music/NN ,/, drama/NN ,/, and/CC films/NNS related/VBN to/TO the/DT issues/NNS of/IN the/DT Judeo-Christian/JJ tradition/NN ./. 
Attendance/NN is/VBZ required/VBN at/IN the/DT College/NNP Service/NNP of/IN Worship/NNP or/CC at/IN the/DT Sunday/NNP Evening/NNP Program/NNP or/CC at/IN any/DT regularly/RB organized/VBN service/NN of/IN public/NN worship/NN ./. 
Each/DT semester/NN every/DT student/NN must/MD attend/VB ten/CD of/IN the/DT services/NNS or/CC religious/JJ meetings/NNS ./. 
Attendance/NN at/IN the/DT Chapel/NNP Service/NNP is/VBZ voluntary/JJ ./. 
Religious/JJ organizations/NNS include/VBP the/DT groups/NNS described/VBN below/IN ./. 
The/DT Y.M.C.A./NNP and/CC Y.W.C.A./NNP at/IN Carleton/NNP are/VBP connected/VBN with/IN the/DT corresponding/JJ national/JJ organizations/NNS and/CC carry/VBP out/IN their/PRP$ general/JJ purposes/NNS ./. 
Occasional/JJ meetings/NNS are/VBP held/VBN for/IN the/DT whole/JJ membership/NN ,/, usually/RB with/IN a/DT guest/NN speaker/NN ,/, while/IN smaller/JJR discussion/NN groups/NNS meet/VBP more/RBR frequently/RB ./. 
The/DT Associations/NNS sponsor/VBP many/JJ traditional/JJ campus/NN events/NNS and/CC provide/VBP students/NNS with/IN opportunities/NNS to/TO form/VB new/JJ friendships/NNS ,/, to/TO broaden/VB their/PRP$ interests/NNS ,/, and/CC to/TO engage/VB in/IN worthwhile/JJ service/NN projects/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP other/JJ organizations/NNS representing/VBG several/JJ of/IN the/DT denominational/JJ groups/NNS ./. 
Included/VBN are/VBP the/DT following/NN :/: Baptist/NNP Student/NNP Movement/NNP ,/, Canterbury/NNP Club/NNP (/( Episcopal/NNP )/) ,/, Christian/NNP Science/NNP Organization/NNP ,/, Friends/NNPS '/POS Meeting/NNP for/IN Worship/NNP ,/, Hillel/NNP (/( Jewish/NNP )/) ,/, Liberal/NNP Religious/NNP Fellowship/NNP ,/, Lutheran/NNP Student/NNP Association/NNP ,/, Newman/NNP Club/NNP (/( Roman/NNP Catholic/NNP )/) ,/, Presbyterian/NNP Student/NNP Fellowship/NNP ,/, United/NNP Student/NNP Fellowship/NNP (/( Congregational-Baptist/NNP )/) ,/, and/CC Wesley/NNP Fellowship/NNP (/( Methodist/NNP )/) ./. 
Student/NN religious/JJ organizations/NNS are/VBP co-ordinated/JJ under/IN the/DT Religious/NNP Activities/NNPS Committee/NNP ,/, a/DT standing/VBG committee/NN of/IN the/DT Carleton/NNP Student/NNP Association/NNP ./. 
The/DT Northfield/NNP churches/NNS include/VBP the/DT following/NN :/: Alliance/NNP ,/, Congregational-Baptist/NNP ,/, Episcopal/NNP ,/, Lutheran/NNP (/( Norwegian/NNP ,/, Danish/NNP ,/, Missouri/NNP Synod/NNP ,/, and/CC Bethel/NNP )/) ,/, Methodist/NNP ,/, Moravian/NNP ,/, Pentecostal/NNP ,/, and/CC Roman/NNP Catholic/NNP ./. 
Theater/NN the/DT purpose/NN of/IN producing/VBG plays/NNS at/IN the/DT College/NN is/VBZ three-fold/JJ :/: to/TO provide/VB the/DT Carleton/NNP students/NNS with/IN the/DT best/JJS possible/JJ opportunity/NN for/IN theater-going/NN within/IN the/DT limits/NNS set/VBN by/IN the/DT maturity/NN and/CC experience/NN of/IN the/DT performers/NNS and/CC the/DT theatrical/JJ facilities/NNS available/JJ ;/: ;/: to/TO encourage/VB the/DT practice/NN of/IN attending/VBG the/DT theater/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC to/TO develop/VB a/DT discriminating/JJ audience/NN for/IN good/JJ drama/NN and/CC sensitive/JJ performance/NN ./. 
Dramatic/JJ activity/NN at/IN the/DT College/NN is/VBZ organized/VBN and/CC carried/VBN on/IN by/IN The/DT Carleton/NNP Players/NNPS ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ to/TO say/VB by/IN all/DT students/NNS who/WP are/VBP so/RB inclined/VBN to/TO advance/VB these/DT aims/NNS ./. 
For/IN the/DT 1960-1961/CD season/NN ,/, The/DT Carleton/NNP Players/NNPS have/VBP announced/VBN Blood/NNP Wedding/NNP by/IN Federico/NNP Garcia/NNP Lorca/NNP ,/, The/NNP Knight/NNP Of/NNP The/NNP Burning/NNP Pestle/NNP by/IN Beaumont/NNP and/CC Fletcher/NNP and/CC A/NNP Moon/NNP For/NNP The/NNP Misbegotten/NNP by/IN Eugene/NNP O'Neill/NNP ,/, with/IN a/DT pre-season/JJ production/NN of/IN The/NNP Glass/NNP Menagerie/NNP by/IN Tennessee/NNP Williams/NNP ./. 
Student/NN workshop/NN this/DT workshop/NN ,/, located/VBN in/IN Boliou/NNP Hall/NNP ,/, provides/VBZ facilities/NNS for/IN students/NNS to/TO work/VB in/IN ceramics/NNS ,/, weaving/NN ,/, enameling/NN ,/, welding/NN ,/, woodworking/NN ,/, textile/NN printing/NN ,/, printmaking/NN ,/, and/CC lapidary/NN ./. 
These/DT extra-curricular/JJ activities/NNS are/VBP conducted/VBN under/IN supervision/NN of/IN the/DT Director/NNP of/IN the/DT Student/NNP Workshop/NNP ./. 
The/DT workshop/NN is/VBZ open/JJ five/CD afternoons/NNS and/CC two/CD evenings/NNS each/DT week/NN ./. 
A/DT student/NN organization/NN ,/, Bottega/NNP ,/, is/VBZ open/JJ to/TO any/DT student/NN interested/VBN in/IN increasing/VBG his/PRP$ understanding/NN and/CC appreciation/NN of/IN the/DT graphic/JJ and/CC ceramic/JJ arts/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ historical/JJ ,/, technical/JJ ,/, and/CC productive/JJ contexts/NNS ./. 
The/DT group/NN meets/VBZ once/IN a/DT week/NN in/IN the/DT Boliou/NNP Student/NNP Workshop/NNP ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP assisted/VBN and/CC advised/VBN by/IN members/NNS of/IN the/DT Art/NNP Department/NNP ./. 
Athletics/NNS the/DT Athletic/JJ program/NN at/IN Carleton/NNP is/VBZ considered/VBN an/DT integral/NN part/NN of/IN the/DT activities/NNS of/IN the/DT College/NN and/CC operates/VBZ under/IN the/DT same/JJ budgetary/JJ procedure/NN and/CC controls/NNS as/IN the/DT academic/JJ work/NN ./. 
The/DT physical/JJ education/NN program/NN for/IN men/NNS recognizes/VBZ the/DT value/NN of/IN participation/NN in/IN competitive/JJ sports/NNS in/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN the/DT individual/JJ student/NN and/CC aims/VBZ to/TO give/VB every/DT man/NN an/DT opportunity/NN to/TO enter/VB some/DT form/NN of/IN athletic/JJ competition/NN ,/, either/DT intercollegiate/JJ or/CC intramural/JJ ./. 
The/DT same/JJ standards/NNS for/IN admission/NN ,/, for/IN eligibility/NN to/TO receive/VB scholarships/NNS or/CC grants-in-aid/NN ,/, and/CC for/IN scholastic/JJ performance/NN at/IN college/NN apply/VBP to/TO all/DT students/NNS ./. 
A/DT faculty/NN committee/NN on/IN athletics/NNS ,/, responsible/JJ to/TO the/DT faculty/NN as/IN a/DT whole/NN ,/, exercises/VBZ control/NN over/IN the/DT athletic/JJ program/NN of/IN the/DT College/NN ./. 
It/PRP concerns/VBZ itself/PRP with/IN :/: 1/LS ./. 
The/DT policies/NNS which/WDT govern/VBP the/DT program/NN 2/LS ./. 
The/DT preservation/NN of/IN desirable/JJ balance/NN between/IN the/DT athletic/JJ and/CC academic/JJ programs/NNS of/IN the/DT College/NN 3/LS ./. 
The/DT approval/NN of/IN athletic/JJ schedules/NNS 4/LS ./. 
The/DT maintenance/NN of/IN Midwest/NNP Conference/NNP eligibility/NN standards/NNS Carleton/NNP is/VBZ a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT Midwest/NNP Collegiate/NNP Athletic/NNP Conference/NNP and/CC abides/VBZ by/IN its/PRP$ eligibility/NN rules/NNS ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO these/DT rules/NNS ,/, Carleton/NNP has/VBZ added/VBN the/DT following/NN :/: 1/LS ./. 
A/DT student/NN who/WP while/IN in/IN attendance/NN at/IN Carleton/NNP College/NNP participates/VBZ in/IN an/DT athletic/JJ contest/NN during/IN the/DT school/NN year/NN ,/, other/JJ than/IN that/IN sponsored/VBN by/IN the/DT College/NN ,/, shall/MD be/VB permanently/RB ineligible/JJ to/TO participate/VB in/IN intercollegiate/JJ athletics/NNS at/IN Carleton/NNP College/NNP and/CC will/MD also/RB face/VB permanent/JJ suspension/NN from/IN the/DT institution/NN ./. 
The/DT school/NN year/NN does/VBZ not/RB end/NN for/IN any/DT student/NN until/IN he/PRP has/VBZ completed/VBN his/PRP$ last/JJ examination/NN of/IN the/DT semester/NN ./. 
2/LS ./. 
A/DT student/NN to/TO be/VB eligible/JJ for/IN the/DT captaincy/NN of/IN any/DT Carleton/NNP team/NN must/MD have/VB a/DT scholastic/JJ record/NN of/IN at/IN least/JJS 1.00/CD ./. 
The/DT ``/`` C/NN ''/'' club/NN is/VBZ composed/VBN of/IN the/DT men/NNS of/IN the/DT College/NN who/WP have/VBP won/VBN an/DT official/JJ letter/NN in/IN Carleton/NNP athletics/NNS ./. 
The/DT purpose/NN of/IN the/DT Club/NN is/VBZ to/TO promote/VB better/JJR athletic/JJ teams/NNS at/IN Carleton/NNP and/CC to/TO increase/VB interest/NN in/IN them/PRP among/IN the/DT student/NN body/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ done/VBN by/IN encouraging/VBG the/DT entire/JJ male/NN student/NN body/NN to/TO participate/VB in/IN either/CC the/DT intercollegiate/JJ or/CC intramural/JJ sports/NNS program/NN and/CC by/IN sponsoring/VBG the/DT Carleton/NNP cheerleaders/NNS ./. 
Soccer/NNP Club/NNP ./. 
The/DT Soccer/NNP Club/NNP was/VBD organized/VBN by/IN undergraduate/JJ men/NNS interested/VBN in/IN playing/VBG soccer/NN and/CC promoting/VBG the/DT sport/NN ./. 
Membership/NN consists/VBZ of/IN both/DT beginners/NNS and/CC experienced/JJ players/NNS ./. 
Practices/NNS are/VBP held/VBN regularly/RB and/CC the/DT schedule/NN of/IN games/NNS is/VBZ prepared/VBN by/IN the/DT student/NN coach/NN and/CC the/DT officers/NNS of/IN the/DT club/NN ./. 
Women/NNPS 's/POS Recreation/NNP Association/NNP ./. 
This/DT Association/NNP ,/, organized/VBN in/IN 1920/CD ,/, is/VBZ affiliated/VBN with/IN the/DT Athletic/NNP Federation/NNP of/IN College/NNP Women/NNPS ./. 
The/DT purpose/NN of/IN the/DT organization/NN is/VBZ to/TO further/VB the/DT interest/NN of/IN women/NNS students/NNS in/IN recreational/JJ activities/NNS as/IN a/DT means/NN of/IN promoting/VBG physical/JJ efficiency/NN ,/, sportsmanship/NN ,/, and/CC ``/`` play/NN for/IN play/NN 's/POS sake/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Association/NNP is/VBZ governed/VBN by/IN a/DT board/NN made/VBD up/IN of/IN representatives/NNS from/IN each/DT of/IN the/DT four/CD classes/NNS ./. 
Membership/NN is/VBZ open/JJ to/TO any/DT woman/NN student/NN in/IN the/DT College/NN ./. 
Active/JJ groups/NNS sponsored/VBN by/IN the/DT organization/NN include/VBP the/DT Saddle/NNP Club/NNP ,/, Orchesis/NNP ,/, Golf/NNP Club/NNP ,/, Tennis/NNP Club/NNP ,/, and/CC Dolphins/NNPS ./. 
The/DT Saddle/NNP Club/NNP ,/, open/JJ to/TO students/NNS proficient/JJ in/IN horsemanship/NN ,/, presents/VBZ the/DT Annual/NNP Spring/NNP Riding/NNP Exhibition/NNP ,/, and/CC during/IN the/DT year/NN it/PRP offers/VBZ speakers/NNS ,/, movies/NNS ,/, breakfast/NN rides/NNS ,/, and/CC trips/NNS to/TO broaden/VB their/PRP$ knowledge/NN of/IN the/DT sport/NN ./. 
Orchesis/NNP ,/, for/IN students/NNS interested/JJ in/IN the/DT modern/JJ dance/NN ,/, contributes/VBZ to/TO the/DT May/NNP Fete/NNP and/CC offers/VBZ earlier/RBR in/IN the/DT year/NN a/DT modern/JJ dance/NN demonstration/NN ./. 
Tennis/NNP Club/NNP participates/VBZ in/IN a/DT dual/JJ tennis/NN tournament/NN with/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Minnesota/NNP each/DT fall/NN ,/, and/CC also/RB sponsors/VBZ a/DT two-day/JJ state/NN invitational/JJ tennis/NN meet/NN at/IN Carleton/NNP in/IN May/NNP ./. 
The/DT Dolphins/NNPS present/VBP a/DT three-night/JJ water/NN show/NN the/DT week/NN of/IN the/DT May/NNP Fete/NNP ./. 
Under/IN the/DT auspices/NNS of/IN the/DT Women/NNPS 's/POS Recreation/NNP Association/NNP ,/, interclass/JJ competition/NN is/VBZ organized/VBN in/IN badminton/NN ,/, basketball/NN ,/, field/NN hockey/NN ,/, golf/NN ,/, tennis/NN ,/, and/CC swimming/NN ./. 
The/DT Association/NNP participates/VBZ in/IN the/DT winter/NN sports/NNS carnival/NN and/CC sponsors/VBZ several/JJ Play/NNP Days/NNPS with/IN St./NNP Olaf/NNP and/CC other/JJ nearby/JJ colleges/NNS ./. 
With/IN the/DT co-operation/NN of/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Physical/NNP Education/NNP for/IN Men/NNPS ,/, the/DT Women/NNPS 's/POS Recreation/NNP Association/NNP arranges/VBZ mixed/VBN tournaments/NNS in/IN tennis/NN and/CC golf/NN in/IN the/DT fall/NN and/CC spring/NN ./. 
Throughout/IN the/DT year/NN there/EX are/VBP social/JJ events/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN picnics/NNS ,/, breakfast/NN hikes/NNS ,/, canoe/NN trips/NNS ,/, banquets/NNS ,/, and/CC indoor/JJ parties/NNS ./. 
College/NN publications/NNS in/IN addition/NN to/TO the/DT miscellaneous/JJ pamphlets/NNS and/CC other/JJ printed/VBN matter/NN which/WDT it/PRP issues/VBZ ,/, the/DT College/NN maintains/VBZ regular/JJ publications/NNS ,/, as/IN follows/VBZ :/: The/NNP Bulletin/NNP ,/, in/IN five/CD issues/NNS :/: The/NNP Report/NNP Of/NNP The/NNP President/NNP in/IN August/NNP ;/: ;/: The/NNP Alumni/NNPS Fund/NNP Report/NNP in/IN September/NNP ;/: ;/: the/DT Annual/NNP Catalog/NNP in/IN March/NNP ;/: ;/: an/DT Alumni/NNPS Reunion/NNP Bulletin/NNP in/IN April/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC a/DT special/JJ Bulletin/NNP in/IN June/NNP ./. 
The/DT College/NNP also/RB publishes/VBZ each/DT year/NN The/NNP Report/NNP Of/NNP The/NNP Treasurer/NNP and/CC a/DT monthly/JJ newsletter/NN entitled/VBN Carleton/NNP College/NNP Comments/NNPS ./. 
In/IN co-operation/NN with/IN the/DT Alumni/NNPS Association/NNP of/IN Carleton/NNP College/NNP ,/, an/DT alumni/NNS magazine/NN ,/, The/NNP Voice/NNP Of/NNP The/NNP Carleton/NNP Alumni/NNPS ,/, is/VBZ edited/VBN and/CC mailed/VBN seven/CD times/NNS a/DT year/NN by/IN the/DT College/NN 's/POS Publications/NNPS Office/NNP and/CC the/DT Alumni/NNPS Office/NNP ./. 
At/IN intervals/NNS an/DT alumni/NNS directory/NN is/VBZ issued/VBN ./. 
These/DT publications/NNS may/MD be/VB secured/VBN as/IN follows/VBZ :/: The/NNP Annual/NNP Catalog/NNP from/IN the/DT Director/NNP of/IN Admissions/NNPS and/CC other/JJ issues/NNS from/IN the/DT Publications/NNPS Office/NNP ./. 
In/IN January/NNP ,/, 1960/CD ,/, the/DT first/JJ issue/NN of/IN The/NNP Carleton/NNP Miscellany/NNP ,/, a/DT quarterly/JJ literary/JJ magazine/NN ,/, was/VBD published/VBN by/IN the/DT College/NN ./. 
The/DT magazine/NN ,/, edited/VBN by/IN members/NNS of/IN the/DT Carleton/NNP Department/NNP of/IN English/NNP ,/, includes/VBZ contributions/NNS by/IN authors/NNS from/IN both/DT within/IN and/CC beyond/IN the/DT Carleton/NNP community/NN ./. 
Student/NN publications/NNS The/NNP Carletonian/NNP ,/, the/DT college/NN newspaper/NN ,/, is/VBZ edited/VBN by/IN students/NNS and/CC published/VBN by/IN the/DT College/NN under/IN the/DT supervision/NN of/IN the/DT Publications/NNPS Board/NNP ./. 
(/( See/VB page/NN 100/CD ./. 
)/) It/PRP is/VBZ issued/VBN weekly/RB throughout/IN the/DT college/NN year/NN ./. 
The/DT Publications/NNPS Board/NNP holds/VBZ annual/JJ competitive/JJ examinations/NNS for/IN places/NNS on/IN the/DT editorial/NN and/CC business/NN staffs/NNS ./. 
The/DT editor/NN ,/, sports/NNS editor/NN ,/, and/CC student/NN business/NN manager/NN are/VBP chosen/VBN in/IN December/NNP ,/, the/DT new/JJ staff/NN assuming/VBG responsibility/NN for/IN the/DT paper/NN at/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN the/DT second/JJ semester/NN ./. 
The/DT paper/NN affords/VBZ excellent/JJ practice/NN for/IN students/NNS interested/VBN in/IN the/DT field/NN of/IN journalism/NN ./. 
The/NNP Algol/NNP ,/, the/DT college/NN annual/NN ,/, is/VBZ published/VBN in/IN the/DT fall/NN of/IN each/DT year/NN ./. 
The/NNP Algol/NNP serves/VBZ as/IN a/DT record/NN of/IN campus/NN organizations/NNS and/CC student/NN activities/NNS during/IN the/DT year/NN ./. 
The/DT Publications/NNPS Board/NNP receives/VBZ applications/NNS for/IN the/DT positions/NNS of/IN editor/NN and/CC business/NN manager/NN and/CC makes/VBZ the/DT appointments/NNS in/IN the/DT spring/NN previous/JJ to/TO the/DT year/NN of/IN publication/NN ./. 
Members/NNS of/IN The/NNP Algol/NNP staff/NN are/VBP nominated/VBN by/IN the/DT editor/NN and/CC business/NN manager/NN and/CC appointed/VBN by/IN the/DT Publications/NNPS Board/NNP ./. 
Manuscript/NNP ,/, a/DT quarterly/JJ literary/JJ magazine/NN ,/, is/VBZ published/VBN by/IN the/DT students/NNS of/IN the/DT College/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT purpose/NN of/IN this/DT magazine/NN to/TO serve/VB as/IN an/DT outlet/NN for/IN student/NN creative/JJ writing/NN ./. 
The/DT editor/NN and/CC business/NN manager/NN of/IN Manuscript/NNP are/VBP appointed/VBN by/IN the/DT Publications/NNPS Board/NNP ./. 
Campus/NN broadcasting/NN station/NN A/DT low-power/JJ ,/, ``/`` carrier-current/JJ ''/'' broadcasting/NN station/NN ,/, KARL/NNP ,/, heard/VBN only/RB in/IN the/DT campus/NN dormitories/NNS ,/, is/VBZ owned/VBN and/CC operated/VBN by/IN the/DT students/NNS to/TO provide/VB an/DT outlet/NN for/IN student/NN dramatic/JJ ,/, musical/JJ ,/, literary/JJ ,/, technical/JJ ,/, and/CC other/JJ talents/NNS ,/, and/CC to/TO furnish/VB information/NN ,/, music/NN ,/, and/CC entertainment/NN for/IN campus/NN listeners/NNS ./. 
Over/IN a/DT hundred/CD students/NNS participate/VBP in/IN the/DT planning/NN and/CC production/NN of/IN the/DT daily/JJ program/NN schedule/NN ./. 
KARL/NNP provides/VBZ experience/NN for/IN students/NNS who/WP wish/VBP to/TO pursue/VB careers/NNS in/IN radio/NN ./. 
Student/NN government/NN the/DT Carleton/NNP Student/NNP Association/NNP includes/VBZ all/DT students/NNS in/IN college/NN and/CC is/VBZ intended/VBN ``/`` to/TO work/VB for/IN the/DT betterment/NN of/IN Carleton/NNP College/NNP by/IN providing/VBG student/NN government/NN and/CC student/NN participation/NN with/IN the/DT college/NN administration/NN in/IN the/DT formulation/NN and/CC execution/NN of/IN policies/NNS which/WDT pertain/VBP to/TO student/NN life/NN and/CC activities/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Carleton/NNP Social/NNP Co-operative/NNP is/VBZ a/DT standing/JJ committee/NN of/IN the/DT Carleton/NNP Student/NNP Association/NNP ./. 
Week-end/NN activities/NNS for/IN the/DT entire/JJ campus/NN are/VBP planned/VBN by/IN the/DT Co-op/NNP Board/NNP ./. 
In/IN recent/JJ months/NNS ,/, much/JJ attention/NN has/VBZ been/VBN given/VBN to/TO the/DT probable/JJ extent/NN of/IN the/DT current/JJ downtrend/NN in/IN business/NN and/CC economists/NNS are/VBP somewhat/RB divided/VBN as/IN to/TO the/DT outlook/NN for/IN the/DT near/JJ future/NN ./. 
And/CC yet/RB ,/, despite/IN some/DT disappointment/NN with/IN the/DT performance/NN of/IN this/DT first/JJ year/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ decade/NN ,/, 1960/CD has/VBZ been/VBN a/DT good/JJ year/NN in/IN many/JJ ways/NNS ,/, with/IN many/JJ overall/JJ measures/NNS of/IN business/NN having/VBG reached/VBN new/JJ peaks/NNS for/IN the/DT year/NN as/IN a/DT whole/NN ./. 
The/DT shift/NN in/IN sentiment/NN from/IN excessive/JJ optimism/NN early/RB in/IN the/DT year/NN to/TO the/DT present/JJ mood/NN of/IN caution/NN has/VBZ probably/RB been/VBN a/DT good/JJ thing/NN ,/, in/IN that/IN it/PRP has/VBZ prevented/VBN the/DT accumulation/NN of/IN the/DT burdensome/JJ inventories/NNS that/WDT have/VBP characterized/VBN many/JJ previous/JJ swings/NNS in/IN the/DT business/NN cycle/NN ./. 
This/DT caution/NN has/VBZ been/VBN particularly/RB noticeable/JJ in/IN a/DT tendency/NN of/IN retailers/NNS and/CC distributors/NNS to/TO shift/VB the/DT inventory/NN burden/NN back/RB on/IN the/DT supplier/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT fact/NN stocks/NNS at/IN retail/NN are/VBP low/JJ in/IN many/JJ lines/NNS has/VBZ escaped/VBN attention/NN because/IN of/IN the/DT presence/NN of/IN higher/JJR stocks/NNS at/IN the/DT manufacturing/VBG level/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT electronics/NNS industry/NN ,/, this/DT tendency/NN is/VBZ well/RB illustrated/VBN by/IN inventories/NNS of/IN TV/NN sets/NNS ./. 
Factory/NN stocks/NNS in/IN recent/JJ months/NNS have/VBP been/VBN the/DT highest/JJS they/PRP have/VBP been/VBN in/IN three/CD years/NNS ,/, while/IN those/DT at/IN retail/NN are/VBP below/IN 1959/CD ./. 
The/DT total/NN value/NN of/IN our/PRP$ industry/NN 's/POS shipments/NNS ,/, at/IN factory/NN prices/NNS ,/, increased/VBD from/IN $/$ 9.2/CD billion/CD in/IN 1959/CD to/TO approximately/RB $/$ 10.1/CD billion/CD as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN increases/NNS in/IN all/DT of/IN the/DT major/JJ segments/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ business/NN --/: home/NN entertainment/NN ,/, military/JJ ,/, industrial/JJ ,/, and/CC replacement/NN ./. 
I/PRP believe/VBP a/DT further/JJR gain/NN is/VBZ in/IN prospect/NN for/IN 1961/CD ./. 
Home/NN entertainment/NN sales/NNS up/IN Reflecting/VBG the/DT largest/JJS percentage/NN of/IN high-end/JJ sets/NNS such/JJ as/IN consoles/NNS and/CC combinations/NNS since/IN 1953/CD ,/, dollar/NN value/NN of/IN home/NN entertainment/NN electronics/NNS in/IN 1960/CD was/VBD about/IN $/$ 1.9/CD billion/CD ,/, compared/VBN to/TO $/$ 1.7/CD billion/CD in/IN 1959/CD ./. 
Sales/NNS of/IN TV/NN sets/NNS at/IN retail/NN ran/VBD ahead/RB of/IN the/DT like/JJ months/NNS of/IN 1959/CD through/IN July/NNP ;/: ;/: set/NN production/NN (/( excluding/VBG those/DT destined/VBN for/IN the/DT export/NN market/NN )/) also/RB ran/VBD ahead/RB in/IN the/DT early/JJ months/NNS ,/, but/CC was/VBD curtailed/VBN after/IN the/DT usual/JJ vacation/NN shutdowns/NNS in/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN growing/VBG evidence/NN that/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT early/JJ production/NN plans/NNS had/VBD been/VBN overly/RB optimistic/JJ ./. 
For/IN the/DT year/NN as/IN a/DT whole/JJ ,/, retail/JJ sales/NNS of/IN TV/NN sets/NNS probably/RB came/VBD to/TO 5.8/CD million/CD against/IN 5.7/CD million/CD in/IN 1959/CD ;/: ;/: however/RB ,/, production/NN came/VBD to/TO only/RB 5.6/CD million/CD compared/VBD to/TO 6.2/CD million/CD ./. 
In/IN contrast/NN to/TO the/DT lower/JJR turnout/NN of/IN TV/NN ,/, total/NN radio/NN production/NN increased/VBD from/IN 15.4/CD million/CD sets/NNS to/TO 16.7/CD million/CD (/( excluding/VBG export/NN )/) ./. 
Both/DT home/NN and/CC auto/NN radios/NNS were/VBD in/IN excellent/JJ demand/NN ,/, with/IN retail/JJ sales/NNS of/IN home/NN sets/NNS ahead/RB of/IN 1959/CD in/IN every/DT month/NN of/IN the/DT first/JJ eleven/CD ;/: ;/: sales/NNS and/CC production/NN of/IN home/NN sets/NNS were/VBD about/IN equal/JJ at/IN 10.4/CD million/CD units/NNS ./. 
Auto/NN set/NN production/NN came/VBD to/TO about/IN 6.3/CD million/CD compared/VBD to/TO 5.6/CD million/CD in/IN 1959/CD ./. 
Separate/JJ phonographs/NNS also/RB had/VBD a/DT good/JJ year/NN ,/, reflecting/VBG the/DT growing/VBG popularity/NN of/IN stereo/NN sound/NN and/CC the/DT same/JJ tendency/NN on/IN the/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT consumer/NN to/TO upgrade/VB that/WDT characterized/VBD the/DT radio-TV/JJ market/NN ./. 
The/DT outlook/NN for/IN entertainment/NN electronics/NNS in/IN 1961/CD is/VBZ certainly/RB far/RB from/IN clear/JJ at/IN present/NN ,/, but/CC recent/JJ surveys/NNS have/VBP shown/VBN a/DT desire/NN on/IN the/DT part/NN of/IN consumers/NNS to/TO step/VB up/IN their/PRP$ buying/NN plans/NNS for/IN durable/JJ goods/NNS ./. 
I/PRP would/MD expect/VB that/IN sales/NNS at/IN retail/NN in/IN the/DT first/JJ half/DT of/IN 1961/CD might/MD be/VB below/IN 1960/CD by/IN some/DT 10/CD -/: 15/CD %/SYM but/CC that/IN second-half/JJ levels/NNS should/MD show/VB a/DT favorable/JJ comparison/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT possibility/NN of/IN quite/RB strong/JJ demand/NN late/RB in/IN the/DT year/NN if/IN business/NN conditions/NNS recover/VBP as/IN some/DT recent/JJ forecasts/NNS suggest/VBP they/PRP will/MD ./. 
I/PRP look/VBP for/IN TV/NN sales/NNS and/CC production/NN to/TO be/VB approximately/RB equal/JJ at/IN 5.7/CD million/CD sets/NNS for/IN the/DT year/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP look/VBP for/IN some/DT decline/NN in/IN radios/NNS from/IN the/DT high/JJ rate/NN in/IN 1961/CD to/TO more/RBR nearly/RB the/DT 1959/CD level/NN of/IN 15.0/CD -/: 15.5/CD million/CD sets/NNS ./. 
I/PRP therefore/RB believe/VBP it/PRP is/VBZ realistic/JJ to/TO assume/VB a/DT modest/JJ drop/NN in/IN the/DT total/NN value/NN of/IN home/NN entertainment/NN electronics/NNS to/TO about/IN $/$ 1.8/CD million/CD ,/, slightly/RB below/IN 1960/CD ,/, but/CC above/IN 1959/CD ./. 
Military/JJ electronics/NNS to/TO grow/VB 1960/CD witnessed/VBD another/DT substantial/JJ increase/NN in/IN our/PRP$ industry/NN 's/POS shipments/NNS of/IN military/JJ electronics/NNS ,/, which/WDT totalled/VBD about/IN $/$ 5.4/CD billion/CD compared/VBD to/TO $/$ 4.9/CD billion/CD in/IN 1959/CD ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ interesting/JJ to/TO note/VB that/IN the/DT present/JJ level/NN of/IN military/JJ electronics/NNS procurement/NN is/VBZ greater/JJR than/IN the/DT industry/NN 's/POS total/JJ sales/NNS to/TO all/DT markets/NNS in/IN 1950-1953/CD ,/, which/WDT were/VBD good/JJ years/NNS for/IN our/PRP$ industry/NN with/IN television/NN enjoying/VBG its/PRP$ initial/JJ period/NN of/IN rapid/JJ consumer/NN acceptance/NN ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN correctly/RB pointed/VBN out/IN by/IN well-informed/JJ people/NNS in/IN the/DT industry/NN that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ probably/RB unrealistic/JJ to/TO expect/VB a/DT continuation/NN of/IN the/DT yearly/JJ growth/NN of/IN 15/CD %/SYM or/CC better/JJR that/WDT characterized/VBD the/DT decade/NN of/IN the/DT 1950/CD 's/POS ,/, and/CC that/IN our/PRP$ military/JJ markets/NNS may/MD be/VB entering/VBG upon/IN a/DT new/JJ phase/NN in/IN which/WDT procurement/NN of/IN multiple/JJ weapons/NNS systems/NNS will/MD give/VB way/NN to/TO concentration/NN of/IN still/JJ undeveloped/JJ areas/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ defense/NN capability/NN ./. 
While/IN this/DT may/MD well/RB be/VB true/JJ in/IN general/JJ ,/, I/PRP believe/VBP it/PRP is/VBZ also/RB important/JJ to/TO keep/VB in/IN mind/NN that/IN some/DT recent/JJ developments/NNS suggest/VBP that/IN over/IN the/DT next/JJ year/NN or/CC so/RB military/JJ electronics/NNS may/MD be/VB one/NN of/IN the/DT most/RBS strongly/RB growing/VBG areas/NNS in/IN an/DT economy/NN which/WDT is/VBZ not/RB expanding/VBG rapidly/RB in/IN other/JJ directions/NNS ./. 
Among/IN the/DT items/NNS scheduled/VBN for/IN acceleration/NN in/IN the/DT near/JJ future/NN are/VBP the/DT Polaris/NNP and/CC B70/NN programs/NNS ,/, strengthening/VBG of/IN the/DT airborne/JJ alert/JJ system/NN of/IN the/DT Strategic/NNP Air/NNP Command/NNP ,/, and/CC improved/VBN battlefield/NN surveillance/NN systems/NNS ./. 
Research/NN and/CC development/NN expenditures/NNS connected/VBN with/IN the/DT reconnaissance/NN satellite/NN SAMOS/NN and/CC the/DT future/JJ development/NN of/IN ballistic/JJ missile/NN defense/NN systems/NNS such/JJ as/IN Nike-Zeus/NNP are/VBP expected/VBN to/TO increase/VB substantially/RB ./. 
Research/NN ,/, development/NN test/NN and/CC evaluation/NN funds/NNS ,/, devoted/VBN to/TO missiles/NNS in/IN 1960/CD were/VBD 3/CD to/TO 4/CD times/NNS as/RB large/JJ as/IN those/DT devoted/VBN to/TO aircraft/NN ,/, and/CC actual/JJ missile/NN procurement/NN is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO exceed/VB aircraft/NN procurement/NN by/IN 1963/CD ./. 
Still/RB later/RB ,/, the/DT realm/NN of/IN space/NN technology/NN will/MD show/VB substantial/JJ gains/NNS ;/: ;/: it/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN estimated/VBN that/IN spending/VBG by/IN the/DT National/NNP Aeronautics/NNP and/CC Space/NNP Administration/NNP will/MD rise/VB from/IN less/RBR than/IN $/$ 500/CD million/CD in/IN fiscal/JJ 1960/CD to/TO more/RBR than/IN $/$ 2/CD billion/CD by/IN 1967/CD ,/, and/CC that/IN the/DT electronic/JJ industry/NN 's/POS share/NN of/IN these/DT expenditures/NNS will/MD be/VB closer/JJR to/TO 50/CD %/SYM than/IN the/DT current/JJ 20/CD %/SYM ./. 
The/DT stepped-up/JJ defense/NN procurement/NN called/VBD for/IN in/IN the/DT 1961/CD Budget/NN has/VBZ already/RB begun/VBN to/TO make/VB itself/PRP felt/VBN in/IN an/DT upturn/NN in/IN orders/NNS for/IN military/JJ electronic/JJ equipment/NN and/CC the/DT components/NNS that/WDT go/VBP into/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC it/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN suggested/VBN that/IN an/DT additional/JJ $/$ 2/CD billion/CD increase/NN in/IN total/JJ defense/NN spending/NN may/MD be/VB requested/VBN for/IN fiscal/JJ 1962/CD ./. 
Although/IN the/DT impact/NN of/IN these/DT increases/NNS on/IN our/PRP$ industry/NN 's/POS shipments/NNS will/MD be/VB gradual/JJ ,/, on/IN balance/NN I/PRP look/VBP for/IN another/DT good/JJ increase/NN in/IN shipments/NNS in/IN the/DT coming/VBG year/NN ,/, to/TO at/IN least/JJS $/$ 6/CD billion/CD ./. 
Industrial/JJ electronic/JJ equipment/NN Paced/VBN by/IN the/DT continuing/VBG rapid/JJ growth/NN of/IN electronic/JJ data/NNS processing/NN ,/, sales/NNS of/IN industrial/JJ and/CC commercial/JJ electronic/JJ equipment/NN totalled/VBD $/$ 1.8/CD billion/CD compared/VBD to/TO $/$ 1.6/CD billion/CD in/IN 1959/CD ./. 
The/DT market/NN for/IN computers/NNS and/CC other/JJ data-handling/NN continues/VBZ to/TO expand/VB at/IN the/DT rate/NN of/IN about/IN 30/CD %/SYM annually/RB ,/, reaching/VBG some/DT $/$ 450/CD million/CD in/IN 1960/CD ./. 
Informed/VBN estimates/NNS look/VBP for/IN this/DT market/NN to/TO approximately/RB quadruple/VB by/IN the/DT late/JJ 1960/CD 's/POS ,/, under/IN the/DT stimulus/NN of/IN new/JJ applications/NNS in/IN the/DT fields/NNS of/IN banking/NN and/CC retailing/NN ,/, industrial/JJ process/NN control/NN ,/, and/CC information/NN storage/NN and/CC retrieval/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT industrial/JJ field/NN ,/, prospects/NNS for/IN higher/JJR expenditures/NNS on/IN electronic/JJ testing/NN and/CC measuring/NN equipment/NN are/VBP also/RB quite/RB bright/JJ ./. 
For/IN the/DT near/JJ term/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, it/PRP must/MD be/VB realized/VBN that/IN the/DT industrial/JJ and/CC commercial/JJ market/NN is/VBZ somewhat/RB more/RBR sensitive/JJ to/TO general/JJ business/NN conditions/NNS than/IN is/VBZ the/DT military/JJ market/NN ,/, and/CC for/IN this/DT reason/NN I/PRP would/MD expect/VB that/IN any/DT gain/NN in/IN 1961/CD may/MD be/VB somewhat/RB smaller/JJR than/IN those/DT of/IN recent/JJ years/NNS ;/: ;/: sales/NNS should/MD slightly/RB exceed/VB 1960/CD ,/, however/RB ,/, and/CC reach/VB $/$ 1.9/CD billion/CD ./. 
Replacement/NN parts/NNS In/IN addition/NN to/TO the/DT three/CD major/JJ original/JJ equipment/NN segments/NNS of/IN the/DT electronics/NNS business/NN ,/, the/DT steady/JJ growth/NN in/IN the/DT market/NN for/IN replacement/NN parts/NNS continues/VBZ year/NN by/IN year/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ now/RB a/DT $/$ 1.0/CD billion/CD business/NN ,/, up/IN from/IN $/$ 0.9/CD billion/CD in/IN 1959/CD ,/, and/CC should/MD reach/VB $/$ 1.1/CD billion/CD in/IN 1961/CD ./. 
The/DT markets/NNS for/IN electronic/JJ parts/NNS in/IN 1960/CD have/VBP reflected/VBN the/DT changing/VBG patterns/NNS of/IN the/DT various/JJ end/NN equipment/NN segments/NNS of/IN the/DT industry/NN ./. 
Demand/NN for/IN parts/NNS for/IN home/NN entertainment/NN was/VBD strong/JJ in/IN the/DT first/JJ half/DT ,/, but/CC purchases/NNS were/VBD cut/VBN back/RB to/TO lower/JJR levels/NNS during/IN the/DT fall/NN as/IN set/VBN manufacturers/NNS reduced/VBD their/PRP$ own/JJ operating/NN rates/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT military/JJ field/NN ,/, incoming/JJ orders/NNS turned/VBD down/IN early/RB in/IN the/DT year/NN ,/, and/CC remained/VBD rather/RB slow/JJ until/IN late/JJ fall/NN when/WRB the/DT upturn/NN in/IN procurement/NN of/IN equipment/NN began/VBD to/TO make/VB itself/PRP felt/VBN in/IN rising/VBG orders/NNS for/IN components/NNS ./. 
Sales/NNS of/IN transistors/NNS in/IN 1960/CD exceeded/VBD $/$ 300/CD million/CD ,/, compared/VBN to/TO $/$ 222/CD million/CD in/IN 1959/CD despite/IN substantial/JJ price/NN reductions/NNS in/IN virtually/RB all/DT types/NNS ./. 
Production/NN totalled/VBN about/IN 123/CD million/CD units/NNS against/IN 82/CD million/CD in/IN 1959/CD ,/, and/CC I/PRP look/VBP for/IN a/DT further/JJR gain/NN to/TO 188/CD million/CD units/NNS worth/JJ approximately/RB $/$ 380/CD million/CD in/IN 1961/CD ./. 
Sales/NNS of/IN passive/JJ components/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN capacitors/NNS and/CC resistors/NNS ,/, although/IN not/RB growing/VBG as/RB fast/RB as/IN those/DT of/IN semi-conductors/NNS were/VBD ahead/RB of/IN 1959/CD this/DT year/NN ,/, and/CC should/MD increase/VB again/RB in/IN 1961/CD ./. 
In/IN sum/NN ,/, I/PRP look/VBP for/IN another/DT good/JJ year/NN for/IN the/DT electronics/NNS industry/NN in/IN 1961/CD ,/, with/IN total/JJ sales/NNS increasing/VBG about/IN 7/CD %/SYM to/TO $/$ 10.8/CD billion/CD ,/, despite/IN the/DT uncertainties/NNS in/IN the/DT business/NN outlook/NN generally/RB ./. 
As/IN I/PRP have/VBP indicated/VBN above/IN ,/, I/PRP base/VBP this/DT feeling/NN on/IN a/DT belief/NN that/IN current/JJ weakness/NN in/IN the/DT market/NN for/IN consumer/NN durable/JJ goods/NNS may/MD continue/VB through/IN the/DT early/JJ months/NNS of/IN the/DT year/NN ,/, but/CC will/MD give/VB way/NN to/TO a/DT sufficiently/RB strong/JJ recovery/NN later/RB on/IN to/TO bring/VB the/DT full-year/JJ figures/NNS close/JJ to/TO those/DT of/IN 1960/CD ;/: ;/: on/IN prospects/NNS for/IN continued/VBN increases/NNS in/IN defense/NN spending/VBG ;/: ;/: and/CC on/IN continued/VBN growth/NN in/IN the/DT applications/NNS of/IN electronics/NNS to/TO the/DT complex/JJ problems/NNS of/IN manufacturing/NN and/CC trade/NN in/IN the/DT expanding/VBG but/CC competitive/JJ economy/NN of/IN the/DT 1960/CD 's/POS ./. 
The/DT appointment/NN of/IN Gilbert/NNP B./NNP Devey/NNP as/IN General/NNP Manager/NNP of/IN VecTrol/NNP Engineering/NNP ,/, Inc./NNP ,/, of/IN Stamford/NNP ,/, Connecticut/NNP ,/, a/DT leading/JJ manufacturer/NN of/IN thyratron/NN and/CC silicon/NN controlled/VBN rectifier/NN electrical/JJ controls/NNS ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN announced/VBN by/IN David/NNP B./NNP Peck/NNP ,/, Vice/NNP President/NNP ,/, Special/NNP Products/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Devey/NNP will/MD be/VB responsible/JJ for/IN the/DT commercial/JJ expansion/NN of/IN VecTrol/NNP 's/POS line/NN of/IN electronic/JJ and/CC electrical/JJ power/NN control/NN components/NNS as/IN furnished/VBN to/TO end/VB equipment/NN manufacturers/NNS ,/, working/VBG closely/RB with/IN Walter/NNP J./NNP Brown/NNP ,/, President/NNP and/CC Director/NNP of/IN Engineering/NNP of/IN the/DT recently/RB acquired/VBN Sprague/NNP subsidiary/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Brown/NNP will/MD at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN undertake/VB expansion/NN of/IN VecTrol/NNP 's/POS custom/NN design/NN program/NN for/IN electronic/JJ control/NN users/NNS with/IN a/DT greatly/RB increased/VBN engineering/VBG staff/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Devey/NNP 's/POS new/JJ responsibilities/NNS are/VBP in/IN addition/NN to/TO those/DT of/IN his/PRP$ present/JJ post/NN as/IN marketing/NN manager/NN of/IN Sprague/NNP 's/POS Special/NNP Products/NNPS Group/NNP ,/, which/WDT manufactures/VBZ a/DT wide/JJ line/NN of/IN digital/JJ electronic/JJ components/NNS ,/, packaged/VBN component/NN assemblies/NNS ,/, and/CC high/JJ temperature/NN magnet/NN wires/NNS ./. 
Mr./NNP Devey/NNP first/RB came/VBD to/TO Sprague/NNP in/IN 1953/CD as/IN a/DT Product/NNP Specialist/NNP in/IN the/DT Field/NNP Engineering/NNP Department/NNP ,/, coming/VBG from/IN the/DT Office/NNP of/IN Naval/NNP Research/NNP in/IN Washington/NNP ,/, D.C./NNP ,/, where/WRB he/PRP was/VBD an/DT electronic/JJ scientist/NN engaged/VBN in/IN undersea/JJ warfare/NN studies/NNS ./. 
During/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ,/, ,/, he/PRP was/VBD a/DT lieutenant/NN commander/NN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS Navy/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Devey/NNP is/VBZ a/DT graduate/NN of/IN the/DT Massachusetts/NNP Institute/NNP of/IN Technology/NNP ,/, and/CC attended/VBD the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS Naval/NNP Academy/NNP Post-Graduate/NNP School/NNP specializing/VBG in/IN electronic/JJ engineering/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD named/VBN Product/NNP Manager/NNP of/IN the/DT Special/NNP Products/NNPS Division/NNP of/IN Sprague/NNP when/WRB it/PRP was/VBD founded/VBN in/IN 1958/CD ,/, and/CC was/VBD later/RB promoted/VBN to/TO his/PRP$ present/JJ post/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Devey/NNP is/VBZ a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT Institute/NNP of/IN Radio/NNP Engineers/NNPS ,/, and/CC is/VBZ chairman/NN of/IN the/DT Electronic/NNP Industries/NNPS Association/NNP Committee/NNP on/IN Printed/NNP and/CC Modular/NNP Components/NNPS ./. 
Mr./NNP Brown/NNP ,/, well-known/JJ ,/, English-born/JJ inventor/NN ,/, prior/RB to/TO founding/VBG VecTrol/NNP was/VBD at/IN various/JJ times/NNS section/NN leader/NN in/IN radio/NN research/NN at/IN Metropolitan/NNP Vickers/NNP Electrical/NNP Co./NNP ,/, Ltd./NNP ;/: ;/: chief/JJ engineer/NN of/IN the/DT radio/NN set/NN division/NN of/IN Electric/NNP and/CC Musical/NNP Industries/NNPS ,/, Ltd./NNP ,/, the/DT largest/JJS electronic/JJ equipment/NN manufacturer/NN in/IN Great/NNP Britain/NNP ;/: ;/: director/NN of/IN engineering/NN at/IN Philco/NNP of/IN Great/NNP Britain/NNP ,/, Ltd./NNP ,/, and/CC vice/NN president/NN in/IN charge/NN of/IN production/NN and/CC assistant/NN to/TO the/DT president/NN at/IN The/DT Brush/NNP Development/NNP Co./NNP ,/, Cleveland/NNP ,/, Ohio/NNP ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ a/DT Bachelor/NNP of/IN Science/NNP from/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Manchester/NNP ,/, England/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Brown/NNP presently/RB has/VBZ over/IN 130/CD patents/NNS to/TO his/PRP$ credit/NN dating/VBG back/RB to/TO 1923/CD ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ a/DT fellow/NN of/IN the/DT American/NNP Institute/NNP of/IN Electrical/NNP Engineers/NNPS ,/, and/CC a/DT senior/JJ member/NN of/IN the/DT Institute/NNP of/IN Radio/NNP Engineers/NNPS ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT Institution/NNP of/IN Electrical/NNP Engineers/NNPS ,/, London/NNP ,/, a/DT registered/VBN professional/JJ engineer/NN in/IN Connecticut/NNP and/CC Ohio/NNP ,/, and/CC a/DT chartered/JJ electrical/JJ engineer/NN in/IN Great/NNP Britain/NNP ./. 
The/DT promotion/NN of/IN Robert/NNP E./NNP Swift/NNP to/TO the/DT position/NN of/IN Assistant/NNP Manager/NNP of/IN the/DT Interference/NNP Control/NNP Field/NNP Service/NNP Department/NNP was/VBD announced/VBN early/RB in/IN December/NNP by/IN Frederick/NNP S./NNP Scarborough/NNP ,/, Manager/NNP of/IN Interference/NNP Control/NNP Field/NNP Service/NNP ./. 
The/DT appointment/NN was/VBD made/VBN in/IN a/DT move/NN to/TO expand/VB the/DT engineering/NN services/NNS offered/VBN to/TO the/DT designers/NNS of/IN electronic/JJ systems/NNS through/IN assistance/NN in/IN electro-magnetic/JJ compatability/NN problems/NNS ./. 
Between/IN meetings/NNS he/PRP helps/VBZ the/DT president/NN keep/VB track/NN of/IN delegated/VBN matters/NNS ./. 
Since/IN these/DT duties/NNS fit/VBP neatly/RB with/IN those/DT of/IN the/DT proposed/JJ presidential/JJ aide/NN ,/, one/CD person/NN ,/, with/IN adequate/JJ staff/NN assistance/NN ,/, could/MD fill/VB both/DT jobs/NNS ./. 
Since/IN faculty/NN see/VBP themselves/PRP as/IN self-employed/JJ professionals/NNS rather/RB than/IN as/IN employees/NNS ,/, enthusiasm/NN in/IN a/DT common/JJ enterprise/NN is/VBZ proportionate/JJ to/TO the/DT sense/NN of/IN ownership/NN they/PRP have/VBP in/IN it/PRP by/IN virtue/NN of/IN sharing/VBG in/IN the/DT decisions/NNS that/WDT govern/VBP its/PRP$ course/NN ./. 
The/DT faculty/NN believes/VBZ that/IN broad/JJ autonomy/NN is/VBZ necessary/JJ to/TO preserve/VB its/PRP$ freedom/NN in/IN teaching/NN and/CC scholarship/NN ./. 
The/DT president/NN expects/VBZ faculty/NN members/NNS to/TO remember/VB ,/, in/IN exercising/VBG their/PRP$ autonomy/NN ,/, that/IN they/PRP share/VBP no/DT collective/JJ responsibility/NN for/IN the/DT university/NN 's/POS income/NN nor/CC are/VBP they/PRP personally/RB accountable/JJ for/IN top-level/JJ decisions/NNS ./. 
He/PRP may/MD welcome/VB their/PRP$ appropriate/JJ participation/NN in/IN the/DT determination/NN of/IN high/JJ policy/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP has/VBZ a/DT right/NN to/TO expect/VB ,/, in/IN return/NN ,/, that/IN they/PRP will/MD leave/VB administrative/JJ matters/NNS to/TO the/DT administration/NN ./. 
How/WRB well/RB do/VBP faculty/NN members/NNS govern/VB themselves/PRP ?/. ?/. 
There/EX is/VBZ little/JJ evidence/NN that/IN they/PRP are/VBP giving/VBG any/DT systematic/JJ thought/NN to/TO a/DT general/JJ theory/NN of/IN the/DT optimum/JJ scope/NN and/CC nature/NN of/IN their/PRP$ part/NN in/IN government/NN ./. 
They/PRP sometimes/RB pay/VBP more/JJR attention/NN to/TO their/PRP$ rights/NNS than/IN to/TO their/PRP$ own/JJ internal/JJ problems/NNS of/IN government/NN ./. 
They/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, need/VBP to/TO learn/VB to/TO delegate/VB ./. 
Letting/VBG the/DT administration/NN take/VB details/NNS off/IN their/PRP$ hands/NNS would/MD give/VB them/PRP more/JJR time/NN to/TO inform/VB themselves/PRP about/IN education/NN as/IN a/DT whole/NN ,/, an/DT area/NN that/WDT would/MD benefit/VB by/IN more/JJR faculty/NN attention/NN ./. 
Although/IN faculties/NNS insist/VBP on/IN governing/VBG themselves/PRP ,/, they/PRP grant/VBP little/JJ prestige/NN to/TO a/DT member/NN who/WP actively/RB participates/VBZ in/IN college/NN or/CC university/NN government/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP ,/, nevertheless/RB ,/, several/JJ things/NNS that/IN the/DT president/NN can/MD do/VB to/TO stimulate/VB participation/NN and/CC to/TO enhance/VB the/DT prestige/NN of/IN those/DT who/WP are/VBP willing/JJ to/TO exercise/VB their/PRP$ privilege/NN ./. 
He/PRP can/MD ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, present/VB significant/JJ university-wide/JJ issues/NNS to/TO the/DT senate/NN ./. 
He/PRP can/MD encourage/VB quality/NN in/IN faculty/NN committee/NN work/NN in/IN various/JJ ways/NNS :/: by/IN seeing/VBG to/TO it/PRP that/IN the/DT membership/NN of/IN each/DT committee/NN represents/VBZ the/DT thoughtful/JJ as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT action-oriented/JJ faculty/NN ;/: ;/: by/IN making/VBG certain/JJ that/IN no/DT faculty/NN member/NN has/VBZ too/RB many/JJ committee/NN assignments/NNS ;/: ;/: by/IN assuring/VBG good/JJ liaison/NN between/IN the/DT committees/NNS and/CC the/DT administration/NN ;/: ;/: by/IN minimizing/VBG the/DT number/NN of/IN committees/NNS ./. 
Despite/IN the/DT many/JJ avenues/NNS for/IN the/DT exchange/NN of/IN ideas/NNS between/IN faculty/NN and/CC administration/NN ,/, complaints/NNS of/IN a/DT lack/NN of/IN communication/NN persist/VBP ./. 
The/DT cause/NN is/VBZ as/RB often/RB neglect/NN as/IN hesitance/NN to/TO disclose/VB ./. 
A/DT busy/JJ president/NN ,/, conversant/NN with/IN a/DT problem/NN and/CC its/PRP$ ramifications/NNS and/CC beset/VBN by/IN pressures/NNS to/TO meet/VB deadlines/NNS ,/, tends/VBZ naturally/RB to/TO assume/VB that/IN others/NNS must/MD be/VB as/RB familiar/JJ with/IN a/DT problem/NN as/IN he/PRP is/VBZ ./. 
The/DT need/NN for/IN interchange/NN and/CC understanding/NN makes/VBZ vital/JJ the/DT full/JJ use/NN of/IN all/DT methods/NNS of/IN consultation/NN ./. 
To/TO increase/VB faculty/NN influence/NN and/CC decrease/VB tension/NN ,/, many/JJ presidents/NNS have/VBP established/VBN a/DT standing/JJ advisory/JJ committee/NN with/IN which/WDT they/PRP can/MD discuss/VB problems/NNS frankly/RB ./. 
The/DT president/NN has/VBZ little/JJ influence/NN in/IN day-by-day/JJ curricular/JJ changes/NNS ,/, but/CC if/IN he/PRP looks/VBZ ahead/RB two/CD ,/, three/CD ,/, or/CC five/CD years/NNS to/TO anticipate/VB issues/NNS and/CC throw/VB out/IN challenging/JJ ideas/NNS ,/, he/PRP can/MD open/VB the/DT way/NN for/IN innovation/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP can/MD also/RB have/VB a/DT great/JJ deal/NN to/TO say/VB as/IN to/TO what/WDT path/NN it/PRP will/MD take/VB ./. 
Success/NN will/MD require/VB tact/NN ,/, sensitivity/NN to/TO faculty/NN prerogatives/NNS ,/, patience/NN ,/, and/CC persistence/NN ./. 
The/DT critical/JJ task/NN for/IN every/DT president/NN and/CC his/PRP$ academic/JJ administrative/JJ staff/NN is/VBZ to/TO assure/VB that/IN the/DT college/NN or/CC university/NN continually/RB rebuilds/VBZ and/CC regenerates/VBZ itself/PRP so/IN that/DT its/PRP$ performance/NN will/MD match/VB changing/VBG social/JJ demands/NNS ./. 
Great/JJ professors/NNS do/VBP not/RB automatically/RB reproduce/VB themselves/PRP ./. 
Deans/NNS can/MD form/VB an/DT important/JJ bridge/NN between/IN the/DT president/NN and/CC the/DT faculty/NN ./. 
They/PRP serve/VBP not/RB only/RB as/IN spokesmen/NNS for/IN their/PRP$ areas/NNS ,/, but/CC they/PRP also/RB contribute/VBP to/TO top-level/JJ decision/NN making/NN ./. 
The/DT president/NN who/WP appoints/VBZ strong/JJ men/NNS who/WP have/VBP an/DT all-college/NN or/CC university/NN point/NN of/IN view/NN and/CC a/DT talent/NN and/CC respect/NN for/IN administration/NN can/MD count/VB on/IN useful/JJ assistance/NN ./. 
Faculty/NN members/NNS depend/VBP on/IN their/PRP$ department/NN chairmen/NNS to/TO promote/VB their/PRP$ interests/NNS with/IN the/DT administration/NN ./. 
The/DT administration/NN at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ,/, looks/VBZ to/TO the/DT chairmen/NNS for/IN strategic/JJ aid/NN in/IN building/VBG stronger/JJR departments/NNS ./. 
One/CD way/NN that/IN this/DT can/MD be/VB done/VBN ,/, other/JJ than/IN by/IN hiring/VBG new/JJ high-priced/JJ professors/NNS ,/, is/VBZ by/IN constantly/RB encouraging/VBG the/DT department/NN members/NNS to/TO raise/VB their/PRP$ standards/NNS of/IN performance/NN ./. 
The/DT quality/NN of/IN a/DT president/NN 's/POS leadership/NN is/VBZ measured/VBN first/RB by/IN his/PRP$ success/NN in/IN building/NN up/IN the/DT faculty/NN ./. 
By/IN supporting/VBG the/DT efforts/NNS of/IN the/DT many/JJ faculty/NN members/NNS who/WP are/VBP working/VBG to/TO attain/VB ever/RB higher/JJR standards/NNS ,/, the/DT president/NN can/MD encourage/VB faculty/NN leadership/NN ./. 
Indirectly/RB he/PRP can/MD best/RB help/VB them/PRP by/IN insuring/VBG that/IN rigorous/JJ criteria/NNS for/IN appointment/NN and/CC promotion/NN are/VBP clearly/RB set/VBN forth/RB and/CC adhered/VBD to/TO ./. 
The/DT academic/JJ dean/NN should/MD take/VB a/DT direct/JJ ,/, long-term/JJ interest/NN in/IN faculty/NN development/NN ./. 
An/DT alert/JJ dean/NN will/MD confer/VB all/DT through/IN the/DT year/NN on/IN personnel/NNS needs/NNS ,/, plans/NNS for/IN the/DT future/NN ,/, qualifications/NNS of/IN those/DT on/IN the/DT job/NN ,/, and/CC bright/JJ prospects/NNS elsewhere/RB ./. 
For/IN the/DT maintenance/NN of/IN a/DT long-term/JJ program/NN ,/, the/DT departments/NNS ,/, and/CC particularly/RB their/PRP$ chairmen/NNS ,/, are/VBP strategic/JJ ./. 
They/PRP evaluate/VBP and/CC nominate/VBP candidates/NNS for/IN appointment/NN and/CC promotion/NN ./. 
To/TO provide/VB an/DT independent/JJ judgment/NN for/IN the/DT president/NN ,/, the/DT academic/JJ dean/NN also/RB investigates/VBZ candidates/NNS thoroughly/RB ./. 
At/IN some/DT colleges/NNS and/CC universities/NNS ,/, a/DT faculty/NN committee/NN reviews/VBZ and/CC reports/VBZ to/TO the/DT administration/NN on/IN the/DT qualifications/NNS of/IN candidates/NNS ./. 
Some/DT faculty/NN members/NNS and/CC many/JJ administrators/NNS oppose/VBP faculty/NN review/NN groups/NNS because/IN they/PRP either/RB repeat/VBP department/NN 's/POS actions/NNS or/CC act/VBP pro/FW forma/FW ./. 
They/PRP can/MD be/VB effective/JJ ,/, however/RB ,/, if/IN their/PRP$ members/NNS set/VBP high/JJ standards/NNS for/IN candidates/NNS and/CC devote/VBP substantial/JJ time/NN to/TO the/DT work/NN ./. 
At/IN one/CD university/NN ,/, the/DT president/NN cites/VBZ the/DT faculty/NN review/NN committee/NN as/IN ``/`` a/DT valued/JJ partner/NN of/IN the/DT administration/NN in/IN guarding/VBG and/CC promoting/VBG the/DT quality/NN of/IN the/DT faculty/NN ''/'' ./. 
Before/IN the/DT president/NN recommends/VBZ a/DT candidate/NN to/TO the/DT trustees/NNS ,/, the/DT administration/NN collects/VBZ the/DT views/NNS of/IN colleagues/NNS in/IN the/DT same/JJ field/NN of/IN knowledge/NN on/IN campus/NN and/CC elsewhere/RB ./. 
The/DT president/NN or/CC dean/NN reads/VBZ some/DT of/IN his/PRP$ publications/NNS to/TO form/VB the/DT truest/JJS possible/JJ evaluation/NN of/IN the/DT quality/NN of/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN ./. 
No/DT good/JJ way/NN to/TO evaluate/VB teaching/NN ability/NN has/VBZ yet/RB been/VBN discovered/VBN ,/, although/IN some/DT institutions/NNS use/VBP inventory/NN sheets/NNS for/IN a/DT list/NN of/IN criteria/NNS ./. 
To/TO avoid/VB passing/VBG over/IN quiet/JJ ,/, unaggressive/JJ teachers/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN to/TO decide/VB whether/IN others/NNS merit/VBP promotion/NN ,/, review/NN of/IN the/DT right/NN of/IN faculty/NN members/NNS to/TO promotion/NN or/CC salary/NN increases/NNS should/MD be/VB made/VBN periodically/RB whether/IN or/CC not/RB they/PRP have/VBP been/VBN recommended/VBN for/IN advancement/NN by/IN their/PRP$ departments/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP certain/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN personnel/NNS development/NN in/IN which/WDT a/DT president/NN must/MD involve/VB himself/PRP directly/RB ./. 
He/PRP should/MD personally/RB consider/VB the/DT potential/NN of/IN a/DT faculty/NN member/NN proposed/VBN for/IN tenure/NN ,/, to/TO guard/VB against/IN the/DT mistake/NN of/IN making/VBG this/DT profoundly/RB serious/JJ commitment/NN turn/VB solely/RB upon/IN the/DT man/NN 's/POS former/JJ achievements/NNS ./. 
No/DT one/NN can/MD be/VB as/RB effective/JJ as/IN the/DT president/NN in/IN inspiring/JJ older/JJR men/NNS to/TO welcome/VB imaginative/JJ new/JJ teachers/NNS whose/WP$ philosophy/NN or/CC approach/NN to/TO their/PRP$ specialties/NNS is/VBZ quite/RB different/JJ ./. 
In/IN particular/JJ ,/, the/DT president/NN may/MD have/VB to/TO summon/VB all/PDT his/PRP$ oratorical/JJ powers/NNS to/TO persuade/VB department/NN members/NNS to/TO accept/VB an/DT outstanding/JJ man/NN above/IN the/DT normal/JJ salary/NN scale/NN ./. 
On/IN those/DT rare/JJ occasions/NNS when/WRB a/DT faculty/NN member/NN on/IN tenure/NN is/VBZ not/RB meeting/VBG the/DT standards/NNS of/IN the/DT institution/NN ,/, the/DT president/NN must/MD also/RB bear/VB the/DT ultimate/JJ burden/NN of/IN decision/NN and/CC action/NN ./. 
A/DT true/JJ university/NN ,/, like/IN most/RBS successful/JJ marriages/NNS ,/, is/VBZ a/DT unity/NN of/IN diversities/NNS Without/IN forcing/VBG all/DT components/NNS into/IN a/DT single/JJ pattern/NN ,/, the/DT preparation/NN of/IN a/DT master/NN plan/NN is/VBZ an/DT opportunity/NN to/TO consider/VB interrelation/NN of/IN knowledge/NN at/IN its/PRP$ highest/JJS level/NN ,/, which/WDT a/DT university/NN --/: in/IN contrast/NN to/TO a/DT multiversity/NN --/: should/MD stand/VB for/IN ./. 
Recently/RB colleges/NNS and/CC universities/NNS have/VBP begun/VBN to/TO translate/VB their/PRP$ educational/JJ philosophy/NN into/IN institution-wide/JJ goals/NNS ./. 
Each/DT year/NN a/DT few/JJ more/JJR institutions/NNS are/VBP deciding/VBG such/JJ questions/NNS as/IN :/: Shall/MD we/PRP require/VB a/DT liberal/JJ education/NN built/VBN around/IN a/DT humanities/NNS core/NN for/IN all/DT undergraduates/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC shall/MD we/PRP permit/VB early/JJ specialization/NN in/IN scientific/JJ and/CC technological/JJ subjects/NNS ?/. ?/. 
In/IN the/DT first/JJ instance/NN ,/, adequate/JJ appropriate/JJ reading/NN materials/NNS and/CC library/NN accommodations/NNS must/MD be/VB planned/VBN ./. 
In/IN the/DT second/JJ ,/, more/JJR shops/NNS ,/, laboratories/NNS ,/, and/CC staff/NN will/MD be/VB required/VBN ./. 
For/IN the/DT president/NN ,/, a/DT master/NN plan/NN looking/VBG ahead/RB five/CD years/NNS (/( the/DT maximum/JJ reach/NN for/IN sound/JJ forecasting/NN )/) ,/, offers/VBZ several/JJ practical/JJ advantages/NNS ./. 
Trustees/NNS ,/, faculty/NN ,/, and/CC administration/NN can/MD consider/VB the/DT consequences/NNS of/IN decisions/NNS before/IN they/PRP are/VBP made/VBN ,/, instead/RB of/IN afterwards/RB ./. 
Physical/JJ plant/NN and/CC equipment/NN can/MD be/VB efficiently/RB developed/VBN ./. 
Proposed/VBN new/JJ programs/NNS can/MD be/VB examined/VBN for/IN appropriateness/NN to/TO goals/NNS and/CC for/IN present/JJ and/CC future/JJ financial/JJ fitness/NN ./. 
More/RBR than/IN one/CD president/NN has/VBZ found/VBN that/IN a/DT long-range/JJ plan/NN helps/VBZ him/PRP to/TO attract/VB major/JJ gifts/NNS ./. 
It/PRP inspires/VBZ confidence/NN in/IN his/PRP$ institution/NN 's/POS determination/NN to/TO establish/VB goals/NNS and/CC to/TO achieve/VB them/PRP ./. 
Before/IN deciding/VBG where/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ going/VBG ,/, however/RB ,/, a/DT college/NN or/CC university/NN must/MD know/VB where/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ ./. 
The/DT first/JJ step/NN is/VBZ a/DT comprehensive/JJ self/NN study/NN made/VBN by/IN faculty/NN ,/, by/IN outside/JJ consultants/NNS ,/, or/CC by/IN a/DT combination/NN of/IN the/DT two/CD ./. 
It/PRP should/MD sternly/RB appraise/VB curricula/NNS ,/, faculty/NN ,/, organization/NN ,/, buildings/NNS ,/, faculty/NN work/NN loads/NNS ,/, and/CC potential/NN for/IN growth/NN in/IN stature/NN and/CC size/NN ./. 
Implementation/NN of/IN the/DT master/NN plan/NN will/MD inevitably/RB be/VB uneven/JJ ./. 
Some/DT departments/NNS will/MD attack/VB their/PRP$ new/JJ goals/NNS enthusiastically/RB ;/: ;/: others/NNS may/MD drag/VB their/PRP$ feet/NNS ./. 
Funds/NNS may/MD be/VB readily/RB donated/VBN for/IN some/DT purposes/NNS but/CC not/RB others/NNS ./. 
A/DT plan/NN must/MD therefore/RB be/VB brought/VBN up/IN to/TO date/VB periodically/RB ,/, possibly/RB with/IN the/DT assistance/NN of/IN a/DT permanent/JJ planning/NN officer/NN ./. 
To/TO provide/VB the/DT continuous/JJ flow/NN of/IN information/NN basic/JJ to/TO administrative/JJ decisions/NNS ,/, a/DT number/NN of/IN institutions/NNS have/VBP established/VBN offices/NNS of/IN institutional/JJ research/NN ./. 
Some/DT offices/NNS have/VBP very/RB broad/JJ responsibilities/NNS ,/, touching/VBG on/IN almost/RB all/DT aspects/NNS of/IN a/DT university/NN 's/POS instructional/JJ program/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ duties/NNS include/VBP evaluation/NN of/IN the/DT information/NN collected/VBN and/CC preparation/NN of/IN recommendations/NNS ./. 
More/RBR often/RB ,/, these/DT offices/NNS are/VBP restricted/VBN to/TO the/DT gathering/NN of/IN empirical/JJ data/NNS ./. 
The/DT president/NN 's/POS opportunity/NN for/IN influencing/VBG education/NN reaches/VBZ its/PRP$ highest/JJS point/NN ,/, as/IN he/PRP decides/VBZ which/WDT projects/NNS he/PRP will/MD cut/VB back/RB ,/, which/WDT he/PRP will/MD advance/VB by/IN increased/VBN allowances/NNS or/CC new/JJ fund-raising/JJ efforts/NNS ./. 
No/DT matter/NN how/WRB high/JJ the/DT hopes/NNS and/CC dreams/NNS of/IN educators/NNS ,/, budget/NN making/NN adjusts/VBZ them/PRP to/TO the/DT cold/JJ realities/NNS of/IN dollars/NNS and/CC cents/NNS ./. 
When/WRB the/DT budget/NN goes/VBZ to/TO trustees/NNS for/IN approval/NN it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT president/NN 's/POS budget/NN ,/, to/TO which/WDT his/PRP$ faith/NN and/CC credit/NN are/VBP committed/VBN ;/: ;/: its/PRP$ principal/JJ features/NNS should/MD be/VB a/DT product/NN of/IN his/PRP$ most/JJS considered/VBN judgment/NN ./. 
He/PRP can/MD not/RB ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, examine/VB each/DT proposal/NN from/IN scratch/NN ./. 
He/PRP reviews/VBZ and/CC shapes/VBZ the/DT work/NN of/IN others/NNS to/TO mold/VB a/DT single/JJ joint/NN product/NN that/WDT will/MD best/RB promote/VB the/DT aims/NNS of/IN the/DT institution/NN ./. 
Budgeting/NN must/MD be/VB flexible/JJ to/TO allow/VB adaptation/NN to/TO the/DT rapid/JJ changes/NNS in/IN scientific/JJ and/CC technological/JJ scholarship/NN ./. 
Because/IN scientific/JJ instruction/NN and/CC research/NN involve/VBP increasingly/RB large/JJ sums/NNS of/IN money/NN ,/, an/DT institution/NN should/MD choose/VB its/PRP$ fields/NNS of/IN prominence/NN ./. 
Otherwise/RB it/PRP will/MD be/VB headed/VBN for/IN bankruptcy/NN ,/, at/IN worst/JJS ,/, and/CC at/IN best/RB towards/IN starvation/NN of/IN other/JJ less/RBR dramatic/JJ but/CC socially/RB and/CC culturally/RB indispensable/JJ branches/NNS of/IN learning/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT national/JJ interest/NN even/RB the/DT affluent/JJ universities/NNS must/MD consider/VB some/DT division/NN of/IN labor/NN among/IN them/PRP to/TO replace/VB their/PRP$ present/JJ ambitions/NNS to/TO keep/VB up/IN with/IN the/DT Joneses/NNPS in/IN all/DT branches/NNS ./. 
Supporting/VBG activities/NNS --/: business/NN management/NN ,/, public/NN relations/NNS ,/, fund-raising/NN --/: offer/VBP presidents/NNS one/CD of/IN their/PRP$ best/JJS chances/NNS to/TO buy/VB freedom/NN for/IN attention/NN to/TO education/NN ./. 
Here/RB the/DT reasonable/JJ mastery/NN of/IN the/DT elements/NNS of/IN administration/NN can/MD do/VB much/RB to/TO free/VB a/DT president/NN for/IN his/PRP$ primary/JJ role/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT areas/NNS that/WDT do/VBP not/RB relate/VB directly/RB to/TO the/DT educational/JJ program/NN ,/, expert/JJ subordinates/NNS will/MD serve/VB the/DT college/NN or/CC university/NN better/RB than/IN close/JJ presidential/JJ attention/NN ./. 
The/DT president/NN should/MD find/VB strong/JJ subordinates/NNS and/CC delegate/VB the/DT widest/JJS discretion/NN to/TO them/PRP ./. 
Higher/JJR education/NN can/MD not/RB compete/VB with/IN the/DT salary/NN scales/NNS of/IN the/DT business/NN world/NN ,/, but/CC an/DT educational/JJ institution/NN can/MD offer/VB many/JJ potent/JJ intangible/JJ attractions/NNS to/TO members/NNS of/IN the/DT business/NN community/NN that/WDT will/MD offset/VB the/DT differences/NNS in/IN income/NN ./. 
Just/RB as/IN the/DT entire/JJ faculty/NN should/MD know/VB the/DT president/NN 's/POS educational/JJ philosophy/NN and/CC objectives/NNS ,/, so/RB should/MD non-academic/JJ officers/NNS ./. 
They/PRP will/MD better/RB understand/VB the/DT relationship/NN of/IN their/PRP$ activities/NNS to/TO the/DT academic/JJ program/NN and/CC they/PRP will/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO explain/VB their/PRP$ actions/NNS to/TO faculty/NN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN mutual/JJ goals/NNS ./. 
A/DT president/NN is/VBZ frequently/RB besieged/VBN to/TO serve/VB in/IN non-academic/JJ civic/JJ and/CC governmental/JJ capacities/NNS ,/, to/TO make/VB speeches/NNS to/TO lay/VB groups/NNS ,/, and/CC to/TO make/VB numerous/JJ ceremonial/JJ appearances/NNS on/IN and/CC off/IN campus/NN ./. 
Since/IN he/PRP can/MD neither/RB accept/VB nor/CC reject/VB them/PRP all/DT ,/, he/PRP must/MD be/VB governed/VBN by/IN the/DT time/NN and/CC energy/NN available/JJ for/IN his/PRP$ prime/JJ professional/JJ obligations/NNS ./. 
Declinations/NNS and/CC substitutions/NNS are/VBP better/RB received/VBN when/WRB he/PRP explains/VBZ why/WRB his/PRP$ obligations/NNS to/TO his/PRP$ institution/NN preclude/VBP his/PRP$ acceptance/NN ./. 
By/IN sharing/VBG the/DT load/NN of/IN important/JJ speeches/NNS with/IN his/PRP$ colleagues/NNS ,/, the/DT president/NN can/MD develop/VB a/DT cadre/NN of/IN able/JJ spokesmen/NNS who/WP will/MD help/VB to/TO create/VB a/DT public/NN perception/NN of/IN the/DT university/NN as/IN an/DT institution/NN ,/, something/NN more/JJR than/IN the/DT lengthened/JJ shadow/NN of/IN one/CD man/NN ./. 
1/CD ./. 
Introduction/NNP It/PRP has/VBZ recently/RB become/VBN practical/JJ to/TO use/VB the/DT radio/NN emission/NN of/IN the/DT moon/NN and/CC planets/NNS as/IN a/DT new/JJ source/NN of/IN information/NN about/IN these/DT bodies/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ atmospheres/NNS ./. 
The/DT results/NNS of/IN present/JJ observations/NNS of/IN the/DT thermal/JJ radio/NN emission/NN of/IN the/DT moon/NN are/VBP consistent/JJ with/IN the/DT very/RB low/JJ thermal/JJ conductivity/NN of/IN the/DT surface/NN layer/NN which/WDT was/VBD derived/VBN from/IN the/DT variation/NN in/IN the/DT infrared/JJ emission/NN during/IN eclipses/NNS (/( e.g./NN ,/, Garstung/NNP ,/, 1958/CD )/) ./. 
When/WRB sufficiently/RB accurate/JJ and/CC complete/JJ measurements/NNS are/VBP available/JJ ,/, it/PRP will/MD be/VB possible/JJ to/TO set/VB limits/NNS on/IN the/DT thermal/JJ and/CC electrical/JJ characteristics/NNS of/IN the/DT surface/NN and/CC subsurface/JJ materials/NNS of/IN the/DT moon/NN ./. 
Observations/NNS of/IN the/DT radio/NN emission/NN of/IN a/DT planet/NN which/WDT has/VBZ an/DT extensive/JJ atmosphere/NN will/MD probe/VB the/DT atmosphere/NN to/TO a/DT greater/JJR extent/NN than/IN those/DT using/VBG shorter/JJR wave/NN lengths/NNS and/CC should/MD in/IN some/DT cases/NNS give/VB otherwise/RB unobtainable/JJ information/NN about/IN the/DT characteristics/NNS of/IN the/DT solid/JJ surface/NN ./. 
Radio/NN observations/NNS of/IN Venus/NNP and/CC Jupiter/NNP have/VBP already/RB supplied/VBN unexpected/JJ experimental/JJ data/NNS on/IN the/DT physical/NN conditions/NNS of/IN these/DT planets/NNS ./. 
The/DT observed/VBN intensity/NN of/IN the/DT radio/NN emission/NN of/IN Venus/NNP is/VBZ much/RB higher/JJR than/IN the/DT expected/VBN thermal/JJ intensity/NN ,/, although/IN the/DT spectrum/NN indicated/VBN by/IN measurements/NNS at/IN wave/NN lengths/NNS near/IN 3/CD cm/NN and/CC 10/CD cm/NN is/VBZ like/IN that/IN of/IN a/DT black/JJ body/NN at/IN about/IN 600-degrees/CD ./. 
This/DT result/NN suggests/VBZ a/DT very/RB high/JJ temperature/NN at/IN the/DT solid/JJ surface/NN of/IN the/DT planet/NN ,/, although/IN there/EX is/VBZ the/DT possibility/NN that/IN the/DT observed/VBN radiation/NN may/MD be/VB a/DT combination/NN of/IN both/DT thermal/JJ and/CC non-thermal/JJ components/NNS and/CC that/IN the/DT observed/VBN spectrum/NN is/VBZ that/DT of/IN a/DT black/JJ body/NN merely/RB by/IN coincidence/NN ./. 
For/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN Jupiter/NNP ,/, the/DT radio/NN emission/NN spectrum/NN is/VBZ definitely/RB not/RB like/IN the/DT spectrum/NN of/IN a/DT black-body/JJ radiator/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP seems/VBZ very/RB likely/JJ that/IN the/DT radiation/NN reaching/VBG the/DT earth/NN is/VBZ a/DT combination/NN of/IN thermal/JJ radiation/NN from/IN the/DT atmosphere/NN and/CC non-thermal/JJ components/NNS ./. 
Of/IN the/DT remaining/VBG planets/NNS ,/, only/RB Mars/NNP and/CC Saturn/NNP have/VB been/VBN observed/VBN as/IN radio/NN sources/NNS ,/, and/CC not/RB very/RB much/JJ information/NN is/VBZ available/JJ ./. 
Mars/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN observed/VBN twice/RB at/IN about/IN 3-cm/CD wave/NN length/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT intensity/NN of/IN the/DT observed/VBN radiation/NN is/VBZ in/IN reasonable/JJ agreement/NN with/IN the/DT thermal/JJ radiation/NN which/WDT might/MD be/VB predicted/VBN on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN the/DT known/VBN temperature/NN of/IN Mars/NNP ./. 
The/DT low/JJ intensity/NN of/IN the/DT radiation/NN from/IN Saturn/NNP has/VBZ limited/VBN observations/NNS ,/, but/CC again/RB the/DT measured/VBN radiation/NN seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB consistent/JJ with/IN a/DT thermal/JJ origin/NN ./. 
No/DT attempts/NNS to/TO measure/VB the/DT radio/NN emission/NN of/IN the/DT remaining/VBG planets/NNS have/VBP been/VBN reported/VBN ,/, and/CC ,/, because/IN of/IN their/PRP$ distances/NNS ,/, small/JJ diameters/NNS ,/, or/CC low/JJ temperatures/NNS ,/, the/DT thermal/JJ radiation/NN at/IN radio/NN wave/NN lengths/NNS reaching/VBG the/DT earth/NN from/IN these/DT sources/NNS is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO be/VB of/IN very/RB low/JJ intensity/NN ./. 
In/IN spite/NN of/IN this/DT ,/, the/DT very/RB large/JJ radio/NN reflectors/NNS and/CC improved/VBN amplifying/VBG techniques/NNS which/WDT are/VBP now/RB becoming/VBG available/JJ should/MD make/VB it/PRP possible/JJ to/TO observe/VB the/DT radio/NN emission/NN of/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT planets/NNS in/IN a/DT few/JJ years/NNS ./. 
The/DT study/NN of/IN the/DT radio/NN emission/NN of/IN the/DT moon/NN and/CC planets/NNS began/VBD with/IN the/DT detection/NN of/IN the/DT thermal/JJ radiation/NN of/IN the/DT moon/NN at/IN 1.25-cm/CD wave/NN length/NN by/IN Dicke/NNP and/CC Beringer/NNP (/( 1946/CD )/) ./. 
This/DT was/VBD followed/VBN by/IN a/DT comprehensive/JJ series/NN of/IN observations/NNS of/IN the/DT 1.25-cm/CD emission/NN of/IN the/DT moon/NN over/IN three/CD lunar/JJ cycles/NNS by/IN Piddington/NNP and/CC Minnett/NNP (/( 1949/CD )/) ./. 
They/PRP deduced/VBD from/IN their/PRP$ measurements/NNS that/IN the/DT radio/NN emission/NN from/IN the/DT whole/JJ disk/NN of/IN the/DT moon/NN varied/VBD during/IN a/DT lunation/NN in/IN a/DT roughly/RB sinusoidal/JJ fashion/NN ;/: ;/: that/IN the/DT amplitude/NN of/IN the/DT variation/NN was/VBD considerably/RB less/JJR than/IN the/DT amplitude/NN of/IN the/DT variation/NN in/IN the/DT infrared/JJ emission/NN as/IN measured/VBD by/IN Pettit/NNP and/CC Nicholson/NNP (/( 1930/CD )/) and/CC Pettit/NNP (/( 1935/CD )/) ;/: ;/: and/CC that/IN the/DT maximum/NN of/IN the/DT radio/NN emission/NN came/VBD about/IN 3-12/CD days/NNS after/IN Full/NNP Moon/NNP ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ again/RB in/IN contrast/NN to/TO the/DT infrared/JJ emission/NN ,/, which/WDT reaches/VBZ its/PRP$ maximum/NN at/IN Full/NNP Moon/NNP ./. 
Piddington/NNP and/CC Minnett/NNP explained/VBD their/PRP$ observations/NNS by/IN pointing/VBG out/IN that/IN rocklike/JJ materials/NNS which/WDT are/VBP likely/JJ to/TO make/VB up/IN the/DT surface/NN of/IN the/DT moon/NN would/MD be/VB partially/RB transparent/JJ to/TO radio/NN waves/NNS ,/, although/IN opaque/JJ to/TO infrared/JJ radiation/NN ./. 
The/DT infrared/JJ emission/NN could/MD then/RB be/VB assumed/VBN to/TO originate/VB at/IN the/DT surface/NN of/IN the/DT moon/NN ,/, while/IN the/DT radio/NN emission/NN originates/VBZ at/IN some/DT depth/NN beneath/IN the/DT surface/NN ,/, where/WRB the/DT temperature/NN variation/NN due/JJ to/TO solar/JJ radiation/NN is/VBZ reduced/VBN in/IN amplitude/NN and/CC shifted/VBN in/IN phase/NN ./. 
Since/IN the/DT absorption/NN of/IN radio/NN waves/NNS in/IN rocklike/JJ material/NN varies/VBZ with/IN wave/NN length/NN ,/, it/PRP should/MD be/VB possible/JJ to/TO sample/VB the/DT temperature/NN variation/NN at/IN different/JJ depths/NNS beneath/IN the/DT surface/NN and/CC possibly/RB detect/VB changes/NNS in/IN the/DT structure/NN or/CC composition/NN of/IN the/DT lunar/JJ surface/NN material/NN ./. 
The/DT radio/NN emission/NN of/IN a/DT planet/NN was/VBD first/RB detected/VBN in/IN 1955/CD ,/, when/WRB Burke/NNP and/CC Franklin/NNP (/( 1955/CD )/) identified/VBD the/DT origin/NN of/IN interference-like/JJ radio/NN noise/NN on/IN their/PRP$ records/NNS at/IN about/IN 15/CD meters/NNS wave/NN length/NN as/IN emission/NN from/IN Jupiter/NNP ./. 
This/DT sporadic/JJ type/NN of/IN planetary/JJ radiation/NN is/VBZ discussed/VBN by/IN Burke/NNP (/( chap./NN 13/CD )/) and/CC Gallet/NN (/( chap./NN 14/CD )/) ./. 
Steady/JJ radiation/NN which/WDT was/VBD presumably/RB of/IN thermal/JJ origin/NN was/VBD observed/VBN from/IN Venus/NNP at/IN 3.15/CD and/CC 9.4/CD cm/NN ,/, and/CC from/IN Mars/NNP and/CC Jupiter/NNP at/IN 3.15/CD cm/NN in/IN 1956/CD (/( Mayer/NNP ,/, McCullough/NNP ,/, and/CC Sloanaker/NNP ,/, 1958/CD ,/, A/NNP ,/, B/NNP ,/, C/NNP )/) ,/, and/CC from/IN Saturn/NNP at/IN 3.75/CD cm/NN in/IN 1957/CD (/( Drake/NNP and/CC Ewen/NNP ,/, 1958/CD )/) ./. 
In/IN the/DT relatively/RB short/JJ time/NN since/IN these/DT early/JJ observations/NNS ,/, Venus/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN observed/VBN at/IN additional/JJ wave/NN lengths/NNS in/IN the/DT range/NN from/IN 0.8/CD to/TO 10.2/CD cm/NN ,/, and/CC Jupiter/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN observed/VBN over/IN the/DT wave-length/NN range/NN from/IN 3.03/CD to/TO 68/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT observable/JJ characteristics/NNS of/IN planetary/JJ radio/NN radiation/NN are/VBP the/DT intensity/NN ,/, the/DT polarization/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT direction/NN of/IN arrival/NN of/IN the/DT waves/NNS ./. 
The/DT maximum/JJ angular/JJ diameter/NN of/IN any/DT planetary/JJ disk/NN as/IN observed/VBN from/IN the/DT earth/NN is/VBZ about/IN 1/CD minute/NN of/IN arc/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ much/RB smaller/JJR than/IN the/DT highest/JJS resolution/NN of/IN even/RB the/DT very/RB large/JJ reflectors/NNS now/RB under/IN construction/NN ,/, and/CC consequently/RB the/DT radio/NN emission/NN of/IN different/JJ regions/NNS of/IN the/DT disk/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB resolved/VBN ./. 
It/PRP should/MD be/VB possible/JJ ,/, however/RB ,/, to/TO put/VB useful/JJ limits/NNS on/IN the/DT diameters/NNS of/IN the/DT radio/NN sources/NNS by/IN observing/VBG with/IN large/JJ reflectors/NNS or/CC with/IN interferometers/NNS ./. 
Measurements/NNS of/IN polarization/NN are/VBP presently/RB limited/VBN by/IN apparatus/NN sensitivity/NN and/CC will/MD remain/VB difficult/JJ because/RB of/IN the/DT low/JJ intensity/NN of/IN the/DT planetary/JJ radiation/NN at/IN the/DT earth/NN ./. 
There/EX have/VB been/VBN few/JJ measurements/NNS specifically/RB for/IN the/DT determination/NN of/IN the/DT polarization/NN of/IN planetary/JJ radiation/NN ./. 
The/DT measurements/NNS made/VBN with/IN the/DT NRL/NNP 50-foot/CD reflector/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ altitude-azimuth-mounted/JJ ,/, would/MD have/VB shown/VBN a/DT systematic/JJ change/NN with/IN local/JJ hour/NN angle/NN in/IN the/DT measured/VBN intensities/NNS of/IN Venus/NNP and/CC Jupiter/NNP if/IN a/DT substantial/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT radiation/NN had/VBD been/VBN linearly/RB polarized/VBN ./. 
Recent/JJ interferometer/NN measurements/NNS (/( Radhakrishnan/NNP and/CC Roberts/NNP ,/, 1960/CD )/) have/VB shown/VBN the/DT 960-mc/CD emission/NN of/IN Jupiter/NNP to/TO be/VB partially/RB polarized/VBN and/CC to/TO originate/VB in/IN a/DT region/NN of/IN larger/JJR diameter/NN than/IN the/DT visible/JJ disk/NN ./. 
Other/JJ than/IN this/DT very/RB significant/JJ result/NN ,/, most/JJS of/IN the/DT information/NN now/RB available/JJ about/IN the/DT radio/NN emission/NN of/IN the/DT planets/NNS is/VBZ restricted/VBN to/TO the/DT intensity/NN of/IN the/DT radiation/NN ./. 
The/DT concept/NN of/IN apparent/JJ black-body/NN temperature/NN is/VBZ used/VBN to/TO describe/VB the/DT radiation/NN received/VBN from/IN the/DT moon/NN and/CC the/DT planets/NNS ./. 
The/DT received/JJ radiation/NN is/VBZ compared/VBN with/IN the/DT radiation/NN from/IN a/DT hypothetical/JJ black/JJ body/NN which/WDT subtends/VBZ the/DT same/JJ solid/JJ angle/NN as/IN the/DT visible/JJ disk/NN of/IN the/DT planet/NN ./. 
The/DT apparent/JJ black-body/JJ disk/NN temperature/NN is/VBZ the/DT temperature/NN which/WDT must/MD be/VB assumed/VBN for/IN the/DT black/JJ body/NN in/IN order/NN that/IN the/DT intensity/NN of/IN its/PRP$ radiation/NN should/MD equal/VB that/IN of/IN the/DT observed/JJ radiation/NN ./. 
The/DT use/NN of/IN this/DT concept/NN does/VBZ not/RB specify/VB the/DT origin/NN of/IN the/DT radiation/NN ,/, and/CC only/RB if/IN the/DT planet/NN really/RB radiates/VBZ as/IN a/DT black/JJ body/NN ,/, will/MD the/DT apparent/JJ black-body/JJ temperature/NN correspond/VB to/TO the/DT physical/NN temperature/NN of/IN the/DT emitting/VBG material/NN ./. 
The/DT radio/NN radiation/NN of/IN the/DT sun/NN which/WDT is/VBZ reflected/VBN from/IN the/DT moon/NN and/CC planets/NNS should/MD be/VB negligible/JJ compared/VBD with/IN their/PRP$ thermal/JJ emission/NN at/IN centimeter/NN wave/NN lengths/NNS ,/, except/IN possibly/RB at/IN times/NNS of/IN exceptional/JJ outbursts/NNS of/IN solar/JJ radio/NN noise/NN ./. 
The/DT quiescent/JJ level/NN of/IN centimeter/NN wave-length/NN solar/JJ radiation/NN would/MD increase/VB the/DT average/JJ disk/NN brightness/NN temperature/NN by/IN less/RBR than/IN 1-degree/CD ./. 
At/IN meter/NN wave/NN lengths/NNS an/DT increase/NN of/IN the/DT order/NN of/IN 10-degrees/CD in/IN the/DT average/JJ disk/NN temperatures/NNS of/IN the/DT nearer/JJR planets/NNS would/MD be/VB expected/VBN ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, neglecting/VBG the/DT extreme/JJ outbursts/NNS ,/, reflected/VBN solar/JJ radiation/NN is/VBZ not/RB expected/VBN to/TO cause/VB sizable/JJ errors/NNS in/IN the/DT measurements/NNS of/IN planetary/JJ radiation/NN in/IN the/DT centimeter/NN -/: and/CC decimeter-wave-length/NN range/NN ./. 
2/CD ./. 
The/DT moon/NN 2.1/CD observations/NNS Radio/NN observations/NNS of/IN the/DT moon/NN have/VB been/VBN made/VBN over/IN the/DT range/NN of/IN wave/NN lengths/NNS from/IN 4.3/CD mm/NN to/TO 75/CD cm/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT results/NNS are/VBP summarized/VBN in/IN Table/NN 1/CD ./. 
Observations/NNS have/VBP also/RB been/VBN made/VBN at/IN 1.5/CD mm/NN using/VBG optical/JJ techniques/NNS (/( Sinton/NN ,/, 1955/CD ,/, 1956/CD ,/, ;/: ;/: see/VB also/RB chap./NN 11/CD )/) ./. 
Not/RB all/DT the/DT observers/NNS have/VBP used/VBN the/DT same/JJ procedures/NNS or/CC made/VBD the/DT same/JJ assumptions/NNS about/IN the/DT lunar/JJ brightness/NN distribution/NN when/WRB reducing/VBG the/DT data/NN ,/, and/CC this/DT ,/, together/RB with/IN differences/NNS in/IN the/DT methods/NNS of/IN calibrating/VBG the/DT antennae/NNS and/CC receivers/NNS ,/, must/MD account/VB for/IN much/RB of/IN the/DT disagreement/NN in/IN the/DT measured/VBN radio/NN brightness/NN temperatures/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT observations/NNS at/IN 4.3/CD mm/NN (/( Coates/NNP ,/, 1959/CD )/) ,/, the/DT diameter/NN of/IN the/DT antenna/NN beam/NN ,/, 6'.7/CD ,/, was/VBD small/JJ enough/RB to/TO allow/VB resolution/NN of/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT larger/JJR features/NNS of/IN the/DT lunar/JJ surface/NN ,/, and/CC contour/NN diagrams/NNS have/VBP been/VBN made/VBN of/IN the/DT lunar/JJ brightness/NN distribution/NN at/IN three/CD lunar/JJ phases/NNS ./. 
These/DT observations/NNS indicate/VBP that/IN the/DT lunar/JJ maria/NNS heat/VBP up/RB more/RBR rapidly/RB and/CC also/RB cool/JJ off/IN more/RBR rapidly/RB than/IN do/VB the/DT mountainous/JJ regions/NNS ./. 
Mare/NNP Imbrium/NNP seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB an/DT exception/NN and/CC remains/VBZ cooler/JJR than/IN the/DT regions/NNS which/WDT surround/VBP it/PRP ./. 
These/DT contour/NN diagrams/NNS also/RB suggest/VBP a/DT rather/RB rapid/JJ falloff/NN in/IN the/DT radio/NN brightness/NN with/IN latitude/NN ./. 
Very/RB recently/RB ,/, observations/NNS have/VBP been/VBN made/VBN at/IN 8-mm/CD wave/NN length/NN with/IN a/DT reflector/NN 22/CD meters/NNS in/IN diameter/NN with/IN a/DT resultant/JJ beam/NN width/NN of/IN only/RB about/IN 2/CD '/'' (/( Amenitskii/NNP ,/, Noskova/NNP ,/, and/CC Salomonovich/NNP ,/, 1960/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT constant-temperature/NN contours/NNS are/VBP much/RB smoother/JJ than/IN those/DT observed/VBN at/IN 4.3/CD mm/NN by/IN Coates/NNP (/( 1959/CD )/) and/CC apparently/RB the/DT emission/NN at/IN 8/CD mm/NN is/VBZ not/RB nearly/RB so/RB sensitive/JJ to/TO differences/NNS in/IN surface/NN features/NNS ./. 
Such/JJ high-resolution/JJ observations/NNS as/IN these/DT are/VBP needed/VBN at/IN several/JJ wave/NN lengths/NNS in/IN order/NN that/IN the/DT radio/NN emission/NN of/IN the/DT moon/NN can/MD be/VB properly/RB interpreted/VBN ./. 
The/DT observations/NNS of/IN Mayer/NNP ,/, McCullough/NNP ,/, and/CC Sloanaker/NNP at/IN 3.15/CD cm/NN and/CC of/IN Sloanaker/NNP at/IN 10.3/CD cm/NN have/VBP not/RB previously/RB been/VBN published/VBN and/CC will/MD be/VB briefly/NN described/VBN ./. 
Measurements/NNS at/IN 3.15/CD cm/NN were/VBD obtained/VBN on/IN 11/CD days/NNS spread/VBN over/IN the/DT interval/NN May/MD 3/CD to/TO June/NNP 19/CD ,/, 1956/CD ,/, using/VBG the/DT 50-foot/CD reflector/NN at/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Naval/NNP Research/NNP Laboratory/NNP in/IN Washington/NNP ./. 
The/DT half-intensity/JJ diameter/NN of/IN the/DT antenna/NN beam/NN was/VBD about/IN 9/CD '/'' ,/, and/CC the/DT angle/NN subtended/JJ by/IN the/DT moon/NN included/VBD the/DT entire/NN main/JJ beam/NN and/CC part/NN of/IN the/DT first/JJ side/NN lobes/NNS ./. 
The/DT antenna/NN patterns/NNS and/CC the/DT power/NN gain/NN at/IN the/DT peak/NN of/IN the/DT beam/NN were/VBD both/DT measured/VBN (/( Mayer/NNP ,/, McCullough/NNP ,/, and/CC Sloanaker/NNP ,/, 1958/CD )/) ,/, so/RB that/IN the/DT absolute/JJ power/NN sensitivity/NN of/IN the/DT antenna/NN beam/NN over/IN the/DT solid/JJ angle/NN of/IN the/DT moon/NN was/VBD known/VBN ./. 
The/DT ratio/NN of/IN the/DT measured/VBN antenna/NN temperature/NN change/NN during/IN a/DT drift/NN scan/NN across/IN the/DT moon/NN to/TO the/DT average/NN brightness/NN temperature/NN of/IN the/DT moon/NN over/IN the/DT antenna/NN beam/NN (/( assuming/VBG that/IN the/DT brightness/NN temperature/NN of/IN the/DT sky/NN is/VBZ negligible/JJ )/) was/VBD found/VBN ,/, by/IN graphical/JJ integration/NN of/IN the/DT antenna/NN directivity/NN diagram/NN ,/, to/TO be/VB 0.85/CD ./. 
The/DT measured/VBN brightness/NN temperature/NN is/VBZ a/DT good/JJ approximation/NN to/TO the/DT brightness/NN temperature/NN at/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT lunar/JJ disk/NN because/IN of/IN the/DT narrow/JJ antenna/NN beam/NN and/CC because/IN the/DT temperature/NN distribution/NN over/IN the/DT central/JJ portion/NN of/IN the/DT moon/NN 's/POS disk/NN is/VBZ nearly/RB uniform/JJ ./. 
The/DT result/NN of/IN the/DT observations/NNS is/VBZ A[fj]/SYM where/WRB the/DT phase/NN angle/NN ,/, Q/NNP ,/, is/VBZ measured/VBN in/IN degrees/NNS from/IN new/JJ moon/NN and/CC the/DT probable/JJ errors/NNS include/VBP absolute/JJ as/IN well/RB as/IN relative/JJ errors/NNS ./. 
This/DT result/NN is/VBZ plotted/VBN along/IN with/IN the/DT 8.6-mm/CD observations/NNS of/IN Gibson/NN (/( 1958/CD )/) in/IN figure/NN 1/CD ,/, A/DT ./. 
The/DT variation/NN in/IN the/DT 3-cm/CD emission/NN of/IN the/DT moon/NN during/IN a/DT lunation/NN is/VBZ very/RB much/RB less/RBR than/IN the/DT variation/NN in/IN the/DT 8.6-mm/CD emission/NN ,/, as/IN would/MD be/VB expected/VBN from/IN the/DT explanation/NN of/IN Piddington/NNP and/CC Minnett/NNP (/( 1949/CD )/) ./. 
In/IN the/DT discussion/NN which/WDT follows/VBZ ,/, the/DT time/NN average/NN of/IN the/DT radio/NN emission/NN will/MD be/VB referred/VBN to/TO as/IN the/DT constant/JJ component/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT superimposed/JJ periodic/JJ variation/NN will/MD be/VB called/VBN the/DT variable/JJ component/NN ./. 
The/DT 10.3-cm/CD observation/NN of/IN Sloanaker/NNP was/VBD made/VBN on/IN May/NNP 20/CD ,/, 1958/CD ,/, using/VBG the/DT 84-foot/CD reflector/NN at/IN the/DT Maryland/NNP Point/NNP Observatory/NNP of/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Naval/NNP Research/NNP Laboratory/NNP ./. 
The/DT age/NN of/IN the/DT moon/NN was/VBD about/IN 2/CD days/NNS ./. 
The/DT half-intensity/JJ diameter/NN of/IN the/DT main/JJ lobe/NN of/IN the/DT antenna/NN was/VBD about/IN 18'.5/CD ,/, and/CC the/DT brightness/NN temperature/NN was/VBD reduced/VBN by/IN assuming/VBG a/DT Gaussian/JJ shape/NN for/IN the/DT antenna/NN beam/NN and/CC a/DT uniformly/RB bright/JJ disk/NN for/IN the/DT moon/NN ./. 
Abstract/NN Experiments/NNS were/VBD made/VBN on/IN an/DT electric/JJ arc/NN applying/VBG a/DT porous/JJ graphite/NN anode/NN cooled/VBN by/IN a/DT transpiring/VBG gas/NN (/( Argon/NN )/) ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, the/DT energy/NN transferred/VBN from/IN the/DT arc/NN to/TO the/DT anode/NN was/VBD partly/RB fed/VBN back/RB into/IN the/DT arc/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD shown/VBN that/IN by/IN proper/JJ anode/NN design/NN the/DT net/JJ energy/NN loss/NN of/IN the/DT arc/NN to/TO the/DT anode/NN could/MD be/VB reduced/VBN to/TO approximately/RB 15/CD %/NN of/IN the/DT total/JJ arc/NN energy/NN ./. 
A/DT detailed/JJ energy/NN balance/NN of/IN the/DT anode/NN was/VBD established/VBN ./. 
The/DT anode/NN ablation/NN could/MD be/VB reduced/VBN to/TO a/DT negligible/JJ amount/NN ./. 
The/DT dependence/NN of/IN the/DT arc/NN voltage/NN upon/IN the/DT mass/NN flow/NN velocity/NN of/IN the/DT transpirating/VBG gas/NN was/VBD investigated/VBN for/IN various/JJ arc/NN lengths/NNS and/CC currents/NNS between/IN 100/CD Amp/NNP and/CC 200/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Qualitative/JJ observations/NNS were/VBD made/VBN and/CC high-speed/JJ motion/NN pictures/NNS were/VBD taken/VBN to/TO study/VB flow/NN phenomena/NNS in/IN the/DT arc/NN at/IN various/JJ mass/NN flow/NN velocities/NNS ./. 
Introduction/NN The/DT high/JJ heat/NN fluxes/NNS existing/VBG at/IN the/DT electrode/NN surfaces/NNS of/IN electric/JJ arcs/NNS necessitate/VBP extensive/JJ cooling/NN to/TO prevent/VB electrode/NN ablation/NN ./. 
The/DT cooling/NN requirements/NNS are/VBP particularly/RB severe/JJ at/IN the/DT anode/NN ./. 
In/IN free-burning/JJ electric/JJ arcs/NNS ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, approximately/RB 90/CD %/NN of/IN the/DT total/JJ arc/NN power/NN is/VBZ transferred/VBN to/TO the/DT anode/NN giving/VBG rise/NN to/TO local/JJ heat/NN fluxes/NNS in/IN excess/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM as/IN measured/VBN by/IN the/DT authors/NNS --/: the/DT exact/JJ value/NN depending/VBG on/IN the/DT arc/NN atmosphere/NN ./. 
In/IN plasma/NN generators/NNS as/RB currently/RB commercially/RB available/JJ for/IN industrial/JJ use/NN or/CC as/IN high/JJ temperature/NN research/NN tools/NNS often/RB more/JJR than/IN 50/CD %/NN of/IN the/DT total/JJ energy/NN input/NN is/VBZ being/VBG transferred/VBN to/TO the/DT cooling/NN medium/NN of/IN the/DT anode/NN ./. 
The/DT higher/JJR heat/NN transfer/NN rates/NNS at/IN the/DT anode/NN compared/VBN with/IN those/DT at/IN the/DT cathode/NN can/MD be/VB explained/VBN by/IN the/DT physical/JJ phenomena/NNS occurring/VBG in/IN free/JJ burning/VBG arcs/NNS ./. 
In/IN plasma/NN generators/NNS the/DT superimposed/JJ forced/VBN convection/NN may/MD modify/VB the/DT picture/NN somewhat/RB ./. 
The/DT heat/NN transfer/NN to/TO the/DT anode/NN is/VBZ due/JJ to/TO the/DT following/VBG effects/NNS :/: 1/LS ./. 
Heat/NN of/IN condensation/NN (/( work/NN function/NN )/) plus/CC kinetic/JJ energy/NN of/IN the/DT electrons/NNS impinging/VBG on/IN the/DT anode/NN ./. 
This/DT energy/NN transfer/NN depends/VBZ on/IN the/DT current/NN ,/, the/DT temperature/NN in/IN the/DT arc/NN column/NN ,/, the/DT anode/NN material/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT conditions/NNS in/IN the/DT anode/NN sheath/NN ./. 
2/LS ./. 
Heat/NN transfer/NN by/IN molecular/JJ conduction/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN by/IN radiation/NN from/IN the/DT arc/NN column/NN ./. 
The/DT heat/NN transfer/NN to/TO the/DT anode/NN in/IN free/RB burning/VBG arcs/NNS is/VBZ enhanced/VBN by/IN a/DT hot/JJ gas/NN jet/NN flowing/VBG from/IN the/DT cathode/NN towards/IN the/DT anode/NN with/IN velocities/NNS up/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
This/DT phenomenon/NN has/VBZ been/VBN experimentally/RB investigated/VBN in/IN detail/NN by/IN Maecker/NNP (/( Ref./NN 1/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT pressure/NN gradient/NN producing/VBG the/DT jet/NN is/VBZ due/JJ to/TO the/DT nature/NN of/IN the/DT magnetic/JJ field/NN in/IN the/DT arc/NN (/( rapid/JJ decrease/NN of/IN current/NN density/NN from/IN cathode/NN to/TO the/DT anode/NN )/) ./. 
Hence/RB ,/, the/DT flow/NN conditions/NNS at/IN the/DT anode/NN of/IN free/RB burning/VBG arcs/NNS resemble/VBP those/DT near/IN a/DT stagnation/NN point/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ apparent/JJ from/IN the/DT above/JJ and/CC from/IN experimental/JJ evidence/NN that/IN the/DT cooling/NN requirements/NNS for/IN the/DT anode/NN of/IN free/RB burning/VBG arcs/NNS are/VBP large/JJ compared/VBN with/IN those/DT for/IN the/DT cathode/NN ./. 
The/DT gas/NN flow/NN through/IN a/DT plasma/NN generator/NN will/MD modify/VB these/DT conditions/NNS ;/: ;/: however/RB ,/, the/DT anode/NN is/VBZ still/RB the/DT part/NN receiving/VBG the/DT largest/JJS heat/NN flux/NN ./. 
An/DT attempt/NN to/TO improve/VB the/DT life/NN of/IN the/DT anodes/NNS or/CC the/DT efficiency/NN of/IN the/DT plasma/NN generators/NNS must/MD ,/, therefore/RB ,/, aim/VB at/IN a/DT reduction/NN of/IN the/DT anode/NN loss/NN ./. 
The/DT following/VBG possibilities/NNS exist/VBP for/IN achieving/VBG this/DT :/: 1/LS ./. 
The/DT use/NN of/IN high/JJ voltages/NNS and/CC low/JJ currents/NNS by/IN proper/JJ design/NN to/TO reduce/VB electron/NN heat/NN transfer/NN to/TO the/DT anode/NN for/IN a/DT given/VBN power/NN output/NN ./. 
2/LS ./. 
Continuous/JJ motion/NN of/IN the/DT arc/NN contact/NN area/NN at/IN the/DT anode/NN by/IN flow/NN or/CC magnetic/JJ forces/NNS ./. 
3/LS ./. 
Feedback/NN of/IN the/DT energy/NN transferred/VBN to/TO the/DT anode/NN by/IN applying/VBG gas/NN transpiration/NN through/IN the/DT anode/NN ./. 
The/DT third/JJ method/NN was/VBD ,/, to/TO our/PRP$ knowledge/NN ,/, successfully/RB applied/VBN for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN by/IN C./NNP Sheer/NNP and/CC co-workers/NNS (/( Ref./NN 2/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT purpose/NN of/IN the/DT present/JJ study/NN is/VBZ to/TO study/VB the/DT thermal/JJ conditions/NNS and/CC to/TO establish/VB an/DT energy/NN balance/NN for/IN a/DT transpiration/NN cooled/VBN anode/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT effect/NN of/IN blowing/VBG on/IN the/DT arc/NN voltage/NN ./. 
Gas/NN injection/NN through/IN a/DT porous/JJ anode/NN (/( transpiration/NN cooling/NN )/) not/RB only/RB feeds/VBZ back/RB the/DT energy/NN transferred/VBN to/TO the/DT anode/NN by/IN the/DT above/JJ mentioned/VBN processes/NNS ,/, but/CC also/RB modifies/VBZ the/DT conditions/NNS in/IN the/DT arc/NN itself/PRP ./. 
A/DT detailed/JJ study/NN of/IN this/DT latter/JJ phenomenon/NN was/VBD not/RB attempted/VBN in/IN this/DT paper/NN ./. 
Argon/NN was/VBD used/VBN as/IN a/DT blowing/NN gas/NN to/TO exclude/VB any/DT effects/NNS of/IN dissociation/NN or/CC chemical/JJ reaction/NN ./. 
The/DT anode/NN material/NN was/VBD porous/JJ graphite/NN ./. 
Sintered/VBN porous/JJ metals/NNS should/MD be/VB usable/JJ in/IN principle/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, technical/JJ difficulties/NNS arise/VBP by/IN melting/VBG at/IN local/JJ hot/JJ spots/NNS ./. 
The/DT experimental/JJ arrangement/NN as/IN described/VBN below/RB is/VBZ based/VBN on/IN the/DT geometry/NN of/IN free/RB burning/VBG arcs/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, direct/JJ comparisons/NNS can/MD be/VB drawn/VBN with/IN free/RB burning/VBG arcs/NNS which/WDT have/VB been/VBN studied/VBN in/IN detail/NN during/IN the/DT past/JJ years/NNS and/CC decades/NNS by/IN numerous/JJ investigators/NNS (/( Ref./NN 3/CD )/) ./. 
Experimental/JJ apparatus/NN Figures/NNS 1/CD to/TO 3/CD show/VBP photographic/JJ and/CC schematic/JJ views/NNS of/IN the/DT test/NN stand/NN and/CC of/IN two/CD different/JJ models/NNS of/IN the/DT anode/NN holder/NN ./. 
The/DT cathode/NN consisted/VBD of/IN a/DT 14/CD ''/NN diameter/NN thoriated/VBN tungsten/NN rod/NN attached/VBN to/TO a/DT water/NN cooled/VBN copper/NN tube/NN ./. 
This/DT tube/NN could/MD be/VB adjusted/VBN in/IN its/PRP$ axial/JJ direction/NN by/IN an/DT electric/JJ drive/NN to/TO establish/VB the/DT required/VBN electrode/NN spacing/NN ./. 
The/DT anode/NN in/IN figure/NN 2/CD was/VBD mounted/VBN by/IN means/NNS of/IN the/DT anode/NN holder/NN which/WDT was/VBD attached/VBN to/TO a/DT steel/NN plug/NN and/CC disk/NN ./. 
The/DT transpiring/VBG gas/NN ejected/VBN from/IN the/DT anode/NN formed/VBD a/DT jet/NN directed/VBD axially/RB towards/IN the/DT cathode/NN below/IN ./. 
Inflow/NN of/IN air/NN from/IN the/DT surrounding/VBG atmosphere/NN was/VBD prevented/VBN by/IN the/DT two/CD disks/NNS shown/VBN in/IN figure/NN 2/CD ./. 
Argon/NN was/VBD also/RB blown/VBN at/IN low/JJ velocities/NNS (/( mass/JJ flow/NN rate/NN A[fj]/SYM )/) through/IN a/DT tube/NN coaxial/JJ with/IN the/DT cathode/NN as/IN an/DT additional/JJ precaution/NN against/IN contamination/NN of/IN the/DT arc/NN by/IN air/NN ./. 
The/DT anode/NN consisted/VBD of/IN a/DT 12/CD inch/NN diameter/NN porous/JJ graphite/NN plug/NN ,/, 14/CD inch/NN long/JJ ./. 
The/DT graphite/NN was/VBD National/NNP Carbon/NNP NC/NNP 60/CD ,/, which/WDT has/VBZ a/DT porosity/NN of/IN 50/CD %/NN and/CC an/DT average/JJ pore/NN size/NN of/IN 30/CD ./. 
This/DT small/JJ pore/NN size/NN was/VBD required/VBN to/TO ensure/VB uniformity/NN of/IN the/DT flow/NN leaving/VBG the/DT anode/NN ./. 
The/DT anode/NN plug/NN (/( Figure/NN 2/CD )/) was/VBD inserted/VBN into/IN a/DT carbon/NN anode/NN holder/NN ./. 
A/DT shielded/VBN thermocouple/NN was/VBD used/VBN to/TO measure/VB the/DT upstream/JJ temperature/NN of/IN the/DT transpiring/VBG gas/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD exposed/VBN to/TO a/DT high/JJ velocity/NN gas/NN jet/NN ./. 
A/DT plug/NN and/CC a/DT tube/NN with/IN holes/NNS in/IN its/PRP$ cylindrical/JJ walls/NNS divided/VBD the/DT chamber/NN above/IN the/DT porous/JJ plug/NN into/IN two/CD parts/NNS ./. 
This/DT arrangement/NN had/VBD the/DT purpose/NN to/TO prevent/VB heated/VBN gas/NN to/TO reach/VB the/DT thermocouple/NN by/IN natural/NN convection/NN ./. 
Two/CD pyrometers/NNS shown/VBN in/IN figure/NN 1/CD and/CC 2/CD (/( Pyrometer/NNP Instrument/NNP Co/NNP ./. 
Model/NN 95/CD )/) served/VBD for/IN simultaneous/JJ measurement/NN of/IN the/DT anode/NN surface/NN temperature/NN and/CC the/DT temperature/NN distribution/NN along/IN the/DT anode/NN holder/NN ./. 
Three/CD thermocouples/NNS were/VBD placed/VBN at/IN different/JJ locations/NNS in/IN the/DT aluminum/NN disk/NN surrounding/VBG the/DT anode/NN holder/NN to/TO determine/VB its/PRP$ temperature/NN ./. 
Another/DT anode/NN holder/NN used/VBN in/IN the/DT experiments/NNS is/VBZ shown/VBN in/IN figure/NN 3/CD ./. 
In/IN this/DT design/NN the/DT anode/NN holder/NN is/VBZ water/NN cooled/VBN and/CC the/DT heat/NN losses/NNS by/IN conduction/NN from/IN the/DT anode/NN were/VBD determined/VBN by/IN measuring/VBG the/DT temperature/NN rise/NN of/IN the/DT coolant/NN ./. 
To/TO reduce/VB heat/NN transfer/NN from/IN the/DT hot/JJ gas/NN to/TO this/DT anode/NN holder/NN outside/IN the/DT regime/NN of/IN the/DT arc/NN ,/, a/DT carbon/NN shield/NN was/VBD attached/VBN to/TO the/DT surface/NN providing/VBG an/DT air/NN gap/NN of/IN 116/CD inch/NN between/IN the/DT plate/NN and/CC the/DT surface/NN of/IN the/DT anode/NN holder/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, the/DT inner/JJ surface/NN of/IN the/DT carbon/NN shield/NN was/VBD covered/VBN with/IN aluminum/NN foil/NN to/TO reduce/VB radiation/NN ./. 
Temperatures/NNS of/IN the/DT shield/NN and/CC of/IN the/DT surface/NN of/IN the/DT water-cooled/JJ anode/NN holder/NN were/VBD measured/VBN by/IN thermocouples/NNS to/TO account/VB for/IN heat/NN received/VBN by/IN the/DT coolant/NN but/CC not/RB originating/VBG from/IN the/DT anode/NN plug/NN ./. 
The/DT argon/NN flow/NN from/IN commercial/JJ bottles/NNS was/VBD regulated/VBN by/IN a/DT pressure/NN regulator/NN and/CC measured/VBN with/IN a/DT gas/NN flow/NN rator/NN ./. 
The/DT power/NN source/NN was/VBD a/DT commercial/JJ D.C./NN rectifier/NN ./. 
At/IN 100/CD Amp/NNP the/DT 360/CD cycle/NN ripple/NN was/VBD less/JJR than/IN 0.5/CD V/NN (/( peak/NN to/TO peak/NN )/) with/IN a/DT resistive/JJ load/NN ./. 
The/DT current/NN was/VBD regulated/VBN by/IN means/NNS of/IN a/DT variable/JJ resistor/NN and/CC measured/VBN with/IN a/DT 50/CD mV/NN shunt/NN and/CC millivoltmeter/NN ./. 
The/DT arc/NN voltage/NN was/VBD measured/VBN with/IN a/DT voltmeter/NN whose/WP$ terminals/NNS were/VBD connected/VBN to/TO the/DT anode/NN and/CC cathode/NN holders/NNS ./. 
Because/IN of/IN the/DT falling/VBG characteristic/NN of/IN the/DT rectifier/NN ,/, no/DT ballast/NN resistor/NN was/VBD required/VBN for/IN stability/NN of/IN operation/NN ./. 
A/DT high/JJ frequency/NN starter/NN was/VBD used/VBN to/TO start/RP the/DT arc/NN ./. 
Experimental/JJ procedure/NN and/CC error/NN analysis/NN 1/LS ./. 
Transpiration/NN cooled/VBN anode/NN with/IN carbon/NN anode/NN holder/NN The/DT anode/NN holder/NN shown/VBN in/IN figure/NN 2/CD was/VBD designed/VBN with/IN two/CD goals/NNS in/IN mind/NN ./. 
The/DT heat/NN losses/NNS of/IN the/DT holder/NN were/VBD to/TO be/VB reduced/VBN as/RB far/RB as/IN possible/JJ and/CC they/PRP should/MD be/VB such/JJ that/IN an/DT accurate/JJ heat/NN balance/NN can/MD be/VB made/VBN ./. 
In/IN order/NN to/TO reduce/VB the/DT number/NN of/IN variable/JJ parameters/NNS ,/, all/DT experiments/NNS were/VBD made/VBN with/IN a/DT constant/JJ arc/NN length/NN of/IN 0.5/CD ''/NN and/CC a/DT current/NN of/IN 100/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT argon/NN flow/NN through/IN the/DT porous/JJ anode/NN was/VBD varied/VBN systematically/RB between/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT lower/JJ limit/NN was/VBD determined/VBN by/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN for/IN smaller/JJR flow/NN rates/NNS the/DT arc/NN started/VBD to/TO strike/VB to/TO the/DT anode/NN holder/NN instead/RB of/IN to/TO the/DT porous/JJ graphite/NN plug/NN and/CC that/IN it/PRP became/VBD highly/RB unstable/JJ ./. 
The/DT upper/JJ limit/NN was/VBD determined/VBN by/IN the/DT difficulty/NN of/IN measuring/VBG the/DT characteristic/JJ anode/NN surface/NN temperature/NN (/( see/VB below/RB )/) since/IN only/RB a/DT small/JJ region/NN of/IN the/DT anode/NN was/VBD struck/VBN by/IN the/DT arc/NN ./. 
This/DT region/NN which/WDT had/VBD a/DT higher/JJR temperature/NN than/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT anode/NN surface/NN changed/VBD size/NN and/CC location/NN continuously/RB ./. 
For/IN each/DT mass/NN flow/NN rate/NN the/DT arc/NN voltage/NN was/VBD measured/VBN ./. 
To/TO measure/VB the/DT surface/NN temperature/NN of/IN the/DT anode/NN plug/NN ,/, the/DT surface/NN was/VBD scanned/VBN with/IN a/DT pyrometer/NN ./. 
As/IN it/PRP turned/VBD out/RP ,/, a/DT very/RB hot/JJ region/NN occurred/VBD on/IN the/DT plug/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ temperature/NN was/VBD denoted/VBN by/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT size/NN of/IN this/DT hot/JJ region/NN was/VBD estimated/VBN by/IN eye/NN ./. 
The/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT surface/NN had/VBD a/DT temperature/NN which/WDT decreased/VBD towards/IN the/DT outer/JJ diameter/NN of/IN the/DT plug/NN ./. 
The/DT mean/JJ temperature/NN of/IN this/DT region/NN was/VBD approximated/VBN by/IN the/DT temperature/NN measured/VBN halfways/RB between/IN the/DT edge/NN of/IN the/DT hot/JJ spot/NN and/CC the/DT rim/NN of/IN the/DT plug/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD denoted/VBN by/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT mean/JJ temperature/NN of/IN the/DT surface/NN was/VBD then/RB computed/VBN according/VBG to/TO the/DT following/VBG relation/NN :/: A[fj]/SYM where/WRB x/NN is/VBZ the/DT fraction/NN of/IN the/DT plug/NN area/NN covered/VBN by/IN the/DT hot/JJ spot/NN ./. 
Assuming/VBG thermal/JJ equilibrium/NN between/IN the/DT anode/NN surface/NN and/CC the/DT transpiring/VBG argon/NN ,/, the/DT gas/NN enthalpy/NN rise/NN through/IN the/DT anode/NN was/VBD calculated/VBN according/VBG to/TO the/DT relation/NN A[fj]/SYM whereby/WRB the/DT specific/NN heat/NN of/IN argon/NN was/VBD taken/VBN as/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
This/DT calculation/NN results/VBZ in/IN an/DT enthalpy/NN rise/NN which/WDT is/VBZ somewhat/RB high/JJ because/IN it/PRP assumes/VBZ a/DT mass/NN flow/NN equally/RB distributed/VBN over/IN the/DT plug/NN cross/NN section/NN whereas/IN in/IN reality/NN the/DT mass/NN velocity/NN is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO be/VB smaller/JJR in/IN the/DT regions/NNS of/IN higher/JJR temperatures/NNS ./. 
The/DT upstream/JJ gas/NN temperature/NN measured/VBN with/IN the/DT thermocouple/NN shown/VBN in/IN figure/NN 2/CD was/VBD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT A[fj]/SYM values/NNS are/VBP listed/VBN in/IN Table/NN 1/CD together/RB with/IN the/DT measured/VBN surface/NN temperatures/NNS and/CC arc/NN voltages/NNS ./. 
Simultaneously/RB with/IN the/DT anode/NN surface/NN temperature/NN and/CC voltage/NN measurements/NNS pyrometer/NN readings/NNS were/VBD taken/VBN along/IN the/DT cylindrical/JJ surface/NN of/IN the/DT carbon/NN anode/NN holder/NN as/IN indicated/VBN on/IN figure/NN 2/CD ./. 
Some/DT of/IN these/DT temperatures/NNS are/VBP plotted/VBN in/IN figure/NN 4/CD ./. 
They/PRP showed/VBD no/DT marked/VBN dependence/NN on/IN the/DT flow/NN rate/NN within/IN the/DT accuracy/NN of/IN these/DT measurements/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, the/DT dotted/JJ line/NN shown/VBN in/IN figure/NN 4/CD was/VBD taken/VBN as/IN typical/JJ for/IN the/DT temperature/NN distribution/NN for/IN all/DT blowing/NN rates/NNS ./. 
The/DT thermocouples/NNS in/IN the/DT aluminum/NN disk/NN shown/VBN in/IN figure/NN 2/CD indicated/VBD an/DT equilibrium/NN temperature/NN of/IN the/DT surface/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
This/DT temperature/NN was/VBD taken/VBN as/IN environmental/JJ temperature/NN to/TO which/WDT the/DT anode/NN holder/NN was/VBD exposed/VBN as/RB far/RB as/IN radiation/NN is/VBZ concerned/VBN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ sufficiently/RB small/JJ compared/VBN with/IN the/DT surface/NN temperature/NN of/IN the/DT anode/NN holder/NN ,/, to/TO make/VB the/DT energy/NN flux/NN radiated/VBN from/IN the/DT environment/NN toward/IN the/DT anode/NN holder/NN negligible/JJ within/IN the/DT accuracy/NN of/IN the/DT present/JJ measurements/NNS ./. 
The/DT reflection/NN of/IN radiation/NN originating/VBG from/IN the/DT anode/NN holder/NN and/CC reflected/VBN back/RB to/TO it/PRP by/IN the/DT surrounding/VBG metal/NN surfaces/NNS should/MD also/RB be/VB small/JJ because/RB of/IN the/DT peculiar/JJ characteristic/NN of/IN the/DT metal/NN surfaces/NNS and/CC of/IN the/DT specific/NN geometry/NN ./. 
The/DT total/JJ heat/NN loss/NN through/IN the/DT anode/NN holder/NN included/VBD also/RB the/DT heat/NN conducted/VBN through/IN the/DT base/NN of/IN the/DT cylindrical/JJ piece/NN into/IN the/DT adjacent/JJ metal/NN parts/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD calculated/VBN from/IN the/DT temperature/NN gradient/NN A[fj]/SYM at/IN A[fj]/SYM inch/NN as/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT total/JJ heat/NN flux/NN from/IN the/DT porous/JJ plug/NN into/IN the/DT plug/NN holder/NN is/VBZ thereby/RB A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT temperature/NN distribution/NN of/IN figure/NN 4/CD gives/VBZ A[fj]/SYM for/IN all/DT blowing/NN rates/NNS ,/, assuming/VBG A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT temperature/NN dependent/JJ value/NN of/IN \*\*/SYM ye/SYM was/VBD taken/VBN from/IN Ref./NN 7/CD ./. 
The/DT radiation/NN loss/NN from/IN the/DT anode/NN surface/NN was/VBD computed/VBN according/VBG to/TO A[fj]/SYM where/WRB A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ the/DT mean/NN of/IN the/DT fourth/JJ powers/NNS of/IN the/DT temperatures/NNS A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM calculated/VBN analogously/RB to/TO equation/NN (/( 1/CD )/) ./. 
A/DT band/NN viscometer/NN is/VBZ shown/VBN in/IN Figure/NNP 2/CD ./. 
It/PRP consists/VBZ of/IN two/CD blocks/NNS with/IN flat/JJ surfaces/NNS held/VBD apart/RB by/IN shims/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT small/JJ well/NN in/IN the/DT top/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT fluid/NN or/CC paste/NN to/TO be/VB tested/VBN is/VBZ placed/VBN ./. 
A/DT tape/NN of/IN cellulose/NN acetate/NN is/VBZ pulled/VBN between/IN the/DT blocks/NNS and/CC the/DT tape/NN pulls/VBZ the/DT fluid/NN or/CC paste/NN with/IN it/PRP between/IN the/DT parallel/JJ faces/NNS of/IN the/DT blocks/NNS ./. 
In/IN normal/JJ use/NN weights/NNS are/VBP hung/VBN on/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT tape/NN and/CC allowed/VBD to/TO pull/VB the/DT tape/NN and/CC the/DT material/NN to/TO be/VB tested/VBN between/IN the/DT blocks/NNS ./. 
After/IN it/PRP has/VBZ reached/VBN terminal/JJ velocity/NN ,/, the/DT time/NN for/IN the/DT tape/NN to/TO travel/VB a/DT known/VBN distance/NN is/VBZ recorded/VBN ./. 
By/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN various/JJ weights/NNS ,/, data/NNS for/IN a/DT force-rate/NN of/IN shear/NN graph/NN can/MD be/VB obtained/VBN ./. 
The/DT instrument/NN used/VBN for/IN this/DT work/NN was/VBD a/DT slight/JJ modification/NN of/IN that/DT previously/RB described/VBN ./. 
In/IN this/DT test/NN a/DT A[fj]/SYM tape/NN was/VBD pulled/VBN between/IN the/DT blocks/NNS with/IN a/DT motor/NN and/CC pulley/NN at/IN a/DT rate/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM with/IN a/DT clearance/NN of/IN 0.002/CD ''/'' ''/'' on/IN each/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT tape/NN ./. 
This/DT gives/VBZ a/DT rate/NN of/IN shear/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
This/DT ,/, however/RB ,/, can/MD only/RB be/VB considered/VBN approximate/JJ ,/, as/IN the/DT diameter/NN of/IN the/DT pulley/NN was/VBD increased/VBN by/IN the/DT build-up/NN of/IN tape/NN and/CC the/DT tape/NN was/VBD occasionally/RB removed/VBN from/IN the/DT pulley/NN during/IN the/DT runs/NNS ./. 
The/DT face/NN of/IN one/CD block/NN contained/VBD a/DT hole/NN 116/CD ''/'' ''/'' in/IN diameter/NN which/WDT led/VBD to/TO a/DT manometer/NN for/IN the/DT measurement/NN of/IN the/DT normal/JJ pressure/NN ./. 
Although/IN there/EX were/VBD only/RB four/CD fluids/NNS tested/VBN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD apparent/JJ that/IN there/EX were/VBD two/CD distinct/JJ types/NNS ./. 
Two/CD of/IN the/DT fluids/NNS showed/VBD a/DT high-positive/JJ normal/JJ pressure/NN when/WRB undergoing/VBG shear/NN ,/, and/CC two/CD showed/VBD small/JJ negative/JJ pressures/NNS which/WDT were/VBD negligible/JJ in/IN comparison/NN with/IN the/DT amount/NN of/IN the/DT positive/JJ pressures/NNS generated/VBN by/IN the/DT other/JJ two/CD ./. 
Figure/NNP 3/CD shows/VBZ the/DT data/NN on/IN a/DT silicone/NN fluid/NN ,/, labeled/VBD 12,500/CD cps/NNS which/WDT gave/VBD a/DT high/JJ positive/JJ normal/JJ pressure/NN ./. 
Although/IN the/DT tape/NN was/VBD run/VBN for/IN over/IN 1/CD hr./NN ,/, a/DT steady/JJ state/NN was/VBD not/RB reached/VBN ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD concluded/VBN that/IN the/DT reason/NN for/IN this/DT was/VBD that/IN the/DT back/NN pressure/NN of/IN the/DT manometer/NN was/VBD built/VBN up/RP from/IN the/DT material/NN fed/VBD from/IN between/IN the/DT blocks/NNS and/CC this/DT was/VBD available/JJ at/IN a/DT very/RB slow/JJ rate/NN ./. 
A/DT system/NN had/VBD to/TO be/VB used/VBN which/WDT did/VBD not/RB depend/VB upon/IN the/DT feeding/NN of/IN the/DT fluid/NN into/IN the/DT manometer/NN if/IN measurements/NNS of/IN the/DT normal/JJ pressure/NN were/VBD to/TO be/VB made/VBN in/IN a/DT reasonable/JJ time/NN ./. 
A/DT back/NN pressure/NN was/VBD then/RB introduced/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT rise/NN or/CC fall/NN of/IN the/DT material/NN in/IN the/DT manometer/NN indicated/VBD which/WDT was/VBD greater/JJR ,/, the/DT normal/JJ pressure/NN in/IN the/DT block/NN or/CC the/DT back/NN pressure/NN ./. 
By/IN this/DT method/NN it/PRP was/VBD determined/VBN that/IN the/DT normal/JJ pressure/NN exerted/VBN by/IN a/DT sample/NN of/IN polybutene/NN (/( molecular/JJ weight/NN reported/VBN to/TO be/VB 770/CD )/) was/VBD over/IN half/PDT an/DT atmosphere/NN ./. 
The/DT actual/JJ pressure/NN was/VBD not/RB determined/VBN because/IN the/DT pressure/NN was/VBD beyond/IN the/DT upper/JJ limit/NN of/IN the/DT apparatus/NN on/IN hand/NN ./. 
The/DT two/CD fluids/NNS which/WDT gave/VBD the/DT small/JJ negative/JJ pressures/NNS were/VBD polybutenes/NNS with/IN molecular/JJ weights/NNS which/WDT were/VBD stated/VBN to/TO be/VB 520/CD and/CC 300/CD ./. 
These/DT are/VBP fluids/NNS which/WDT one/NN would/MD expect/VB to/TO be/VB less/RBR viscoelastic/JJ or/CC more/RBR Newtonian/JJ because/IN of/IN their/PRP$ lower/JJR molecular/JJ weight/NN ./. 
The/DT maximum/JJ suction/NN was/VBD 3.25/CD ''/'' ''/'' of/IN test/NN fluid/NN measured/VBN from/IN the/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT block/NN ,/, and/CC steady/JJ states/NNS were/VBD apparently/RB reached/VBN with/IN these/DT fluids/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ presumed/VBN that/IN this/DT negative/JJ head/NN was/VBD associated/VBN with/IN some/DT geometric/JJ factor/NN of/IN the/DT assembly/NN ,/, since/IN different/JJ readings/NNS were/VBD obtained/VBN with/IN the/DT same/JJ fluid/NN and/CC the/DT only/JJ apparent/JJ difference/NN was/VBD the/DT assembly/NN and/CC disassembly/NN of/IN the/DT apparatus/NN ./. 
This/DT negative/JJ pressure/NN is/VBZ not/RB explained/VBN by/IN the/DT velocity/NN head/NN A[fj]/SYM since/IN this/DT is/VBZ not/RB sufficient/JJ to/TO explain/VB the/DT readings/NNS by/IN several/JJ magnitudes/NNS ./. 
These/DT experiments/NNS can/MD be/VB considered/VBN exploratory/JJ only/RB ./. 
However/RB ,/, they/PRP do/VBP demonstrate/VB the/DT presence/NN of/IN large/JJ normal/JJ pressures/NNS in/IN the/DT presence/NN of/IN flat/JJ shear/NN fields/NNS which/WDT were/VBD forecast/VBN by/IN the/DT theory/NN in/IN the/DT first/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT paper/NN ./. 
They/PRP also/RB give/VBP information/NN which/WDT will/MD aid/VB in/IN the/DT design/NN of/IN a/DT more/RBR satisfactory/JJ instrument/NN for/IN the/DT measurement/NN of/IN the/DT normal/JJ pressures/NNS ./. 
Such/JJ an/DT instrument/NN would/MD be/VB useful/JJ for/IN the/DT characterization/NN of/IN many/JJ commercial/JJ materials/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN theoretical/JJ studies/NNS ./. 
The/DT elasticity/NN is/VBZ a/DT parameter/NN of/IN fluids/NNS which/WDT is/VBZ not/RB subject/JJ to/TO simple/JJ measurement/NN at/IN present/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT parameter/NN which/WDT is/VBZ probably/RB varying/VBG in/IN an/DT unknown/JJ manner/NN with/IN many/JJ commercial/JJ materials/NNS ./. 
Such/JJ an/DT instrument/NN is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO be/VB especially/RB useful/JJ if/IN it/PRP could/MD be/VB used/VBN to/TO measure/VB the/DT elasticity/NN of/IN heavy/JJ pastes/NNS such/JJ as/IN printing/NN inks/NNS ,/, paints/NNS ,/, adhesives/NNS ,/, molten/JJ plastics/NNS ,/, and/CC bread/NN dough/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT elasticity/NN is/VBZ related/VBN to/TO those/DT various/JJ properties/NNS termed/VBN ``/`` length/NN ''/'' ,/, ``/`` shortness/NN ''/'' ,/, ``/`` spinnability/NN ''/'' ,/, etc./NN ,/, which/WDT are/VBP usually/RB judged/VBN by/IN subjective/JJ methods/NNS at/IN present/NN ./. 
The/DT actual/JJ change/NN A[fj]/SYM caused/VBD by/IN a/DT shear/NN field/NN is/VBZ calculated/VBN by/IN multiplying/VBG the/DT pressure/NN differential/JJ times/CC the/DT volume/NN ,/, just/RB as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ for/IN any/DT gravitational/JJ or/CC osmotic/JJ pressure/NN head/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT volume/NN is/VBZ the/DT molal/JJ volume/NN ,/, then/RB A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ obtained/VBN on/IN a/DT molal/JJ basis/NN which/WDT is/VBZ the/DT customary/JJ terminology/NN of/IN the/DT chemists/NNS ./. 
Although/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM calculation/NN is/VBZ obvious/JJ by/IN analogy/NN with/IN that/DT for/IN gravitational/JJ field/NN and/CC osmotic/JJ pressure/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ interesting/JJ to/TO confirm/VB it/PRP by/IN a/DT method/NN which/WDT can/MD be/VB generalized/VBN to/TO include/VB related/VBN effects/NNS ./. 
Consider/VB a/DT shear/NN field/NN with/IN a/DT height/NN of/IN H/NNP and/CC a/DT cross-sectional/NN area/NN of/IN A/NNP opposed/JJ by/IN a/DT manometer/NN with/IN a/DT height/NN of/IN H/NNP (/( referred/VBN to/TO the/DT same/JJ base/NN as/IN H/NNP )/) and/CC a/DT cross-sectional/NN area/NN of/IN A/NNP ./. 
If/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ the/DT change/NN per/IN unit/NN volume/NN in/IN Gibbs/NNP function/NN caused/VBD by/IN the/DT shear/NN field/NN at/IN constant/JJ P/NNP and/CC T/NNP ,/, and/CC \*\*/SYM yr/NN is/VBZ the/DT density/NN of/IN the/DT fluid/NN ,/, then/RB the/DT total/JJ potential/JJ energy/NN of/IN the/DT system/NN above/IN the/DT reference/NN height/NN is/VBZ A[fj]/SYM ./. 
A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ the/DT work/NN necessary/JJ to/TO fill/VB the/DT manometer/NN column/NN from/IN the/DT reference/NN height/NN to/TO H/NNP ./. 
The/DT total/JJ volume/NN of/IN the/DT system/NN above/IN the/DT reference/NN height/NN is/VBZ A[fj]/SYM ,/, and/CC H/NNP can/MD be/VB eliminated/VBN to/TO obtain/VB an/DT equation/NN for/IN the/DT total/JJ potential/JJ energy/NN of/IN the/DT system/NN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN H/NNP ./. 
The/DT minimum/JJ total/JJ potential/JJ energy/NN is/VBZ found/VBN by/IN taking/VBG the/DT derivative/NN with/IN respect/NN to/TO H/NNP and/CC equating/VBG to/TO zero/CD ./. 
This/DT gives/VBZ A[fj]/SYM ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ the/DT pressure/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ interesting/JJ for/IN it/PRP combines/VBZ both/PDT the/DT thermodynamic/JJ concept/NN of/IN a/DT minimum/JJ Gibbs/NNP function/NN for/IN equilibrium/NN and/CC minimum/JJ mechanical/JJ potential/JJ energy/NN for/IN equilibrium/NN ./. 
This/DT method/NN can/MD be/VB extended/VBN to/TO include/VB the/DT concentration/NN differences/NNS caused/VBN by/IN shear/NN fields/NNS ./. 
The/DT relation/NN between/IN osmotic/JJ pressure/NN and/CC the/DT Gibbs/NNP function/NN may/MD also/RB be/VB developed/VBN in/IN an/DT analogous/JJ way/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT above/JJ development/NN we/PRP have/VBP applied/VBN the/DT thermodynamics/NNS of/IN equilibrium/NN (/( referred/VBN to/TO by/IN some/DT as/IN thermostatics/NNS )/) to/TO the/DT steady/JJ state/NN ./. 
This/DT can/MD be/VB justified/VBN thermodynamically/RB in/IN this/DT case/NN ,/, and/CC this/DT will/MD be/VB done/VBN in/IN a/DT separate/JJ paper/NN which/WDT is/VBZ being/VBG prepared/VBN ./. 
This/DT has/VBZ an/DT interesting/JJ analogy/NN with/IN the/DT assumption/NN stated/VBN by/IN Philippoff/NNP that/IN ``/`` the/DT deformational/JJ mechanics/NNS of/IN elastic/JJ solids/NNS can/MD be/VB applied/VBN to/TO flowing/VBG solutions/NNS ''/'' ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ one/NN exception/NN to/TO the/DT above/JJ statement/NN as/IN has/VBZ been/VBN pointed/VBN out/IN ,/, and/CC that/DT is/VBZ that/IN fluids/NNS can/MD relax/VB by/IN flowing/VBG into/IN fields/NNS of/IN lower/JJR rates/NNS of/IN shear/NN ,/, so/IN the/DT statement/NN should/MD be/VB modified/VBN by/IN stating/VBG that/IN the/DT mechanics/NNS are/VBP similar/JJ ./. 
If/IN the/DT mechanics/NNS are/VBP similar/JJ ,/, we/PRP can/MD also/RB infer/VB that/IN the/DT thermodynamics/NNS will/MD also/RB be/VB similar/JJ ./. 
The/DT concept/NN of/IN the/DT strain/NN energy/NN as/IN a/DT Gibbs/NNP function/NN difference/NN A[fj]/SYM and/CC exerting/VBG a/DT force/NN normal/JJ to/TO the/DT shearing/VBG face/NN is/VBZ compatible/JJ with/IN the/DT information/NN obtained/VBN from/IN optical/JJ birefringence/NN studies/NNS of/IN fluids/NNS undergoing/VBG shear/NN ./. 
Essentially/RB these/DT birefringence/NN studies/NNS show/VBP that/IN at/IN low/JJ rates/NNS of/IN shear/NN a/DT tension/NN is/VBZ present/JJ at/IN 45-degrees/CD to/TO the/DT direction/NN of/IN shear/NN ,/, and/CC as/IN the/DT rate/NN of/IN shear/NN increases/VBZ ,/, the/DT direction/NN of/IN the/DT maximum/JJ tension/NN moves/VBZ asymptotically/RB toward/IN the/DT direction/NN of/IN shear/NN ./. 
According/VBG to/TO Philippoff/NNP ,/, the/DT recoverable/JJ shear/NN S/NNP is/VBZ given/VBN by/IN A[fj]/SYM where/WRB \*\*/SYM yc/NN is/VBZ the/DT angle/NN of/IN extinction/NN ./. 
From/IN this/DT and/CC the/DT force/NN of/IN deformation/NN it/PRP should/MD be/VB possible/JJ to/TO calculate/VB the/DT elastic/JJ energy/NN of/IN deformation/NN which/WDT should/MD be/VB equal/JJ to/TO the/DT A[fj]/SYM calculated/VBN from/IN the/DT pressure/NN normal/JJ to/TO the/DT shearing/VBG face/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ another/DT means/NN which/WDT should/MD show/VB the/DT direction/NN and/CC relative/JJ value/NN of/IN the/DT stresses/NNS in/IN viscoelastic/JJ fluids/NNS that/WP is/VBZ not/RB mentioned/VBN as/IN such/JJ in/IN the/DT literature/NN ,/, and/CC that/DT is/VBZ the/DT shape/NN of/IN the/DT suspended/VBN drops/NNS of/IN low/JJ viscosity/NN fluids/NNS in/IN shear/NN fields/NNS ./. 
These/DT droplets/NNS are/VBP distorted/VBN by/IN the/DT normal/JJ forces/NNS just/RB as/IN a/DT balloon/NN would/MD be/VB pulled/VBN or/CC pressed/VBN out/IN of/IN shape/NN in/IN one/NN 's/POS hands/NNS ./. 
These/DT droplets/NNS appear/VBP to/TO be/VB ellipsoids/NNS ,/, and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ mathematically/RB convenient/JJ to/TO assume/VB that/IN they/PRP are/VBP ./. 
If/IN they/PRP are/VBP not/RB ellipsoids/NNS ,/, the/DT conclusions/NNS will/MD be/VB a/DT reasonable/JJ approximation/NN ./. 
The/DT direction/NN of/IN the/DT tension/NN of/IN minimum/JJ pressure/NN is/VBZ ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, given/VBN by/IN the/DT direction/NN of/IN the/DT major/JJ axis/NN of/IN the/DT ellipsoids/NNS ./. 
Mason/NNP and/CC Taylor/NNP both/DT show/VBP that/IN the/DT major/JJ axis/NN of/IN the/DT ellipsoids/NNS is/VBZ at/IN 45-degrees/CD at/IN low/JJ rates/NNS of/IN shear/NN and/CC that/IN it/PRP approaches/VBZ the/DT direction/NN of/IN shear/NN with/IN increased/VBN rates/NNS of/IN shear/NN ./. 
(/( Some/DT suspensions/NNS break/VBP up/RP before/IN they/PRP are/VBP near/JJ to/TO the/DT direction/NN of/IN shear/NN ,/, and/CC some/DT become/VBN asymptotic/JJ to/TO it/PRP without/IN breakup/NN ./. 
)/) This/DT is/VBZ ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, a/DT similar/JJ type/NN of/IN behavior/NN to/TO that/DT indicated/VBN by/IN birefringence/NN studies/NNS ./. 
The/DT relative/JJ forces/NNS can/MD be/VB calculated/VBN from/IN the/DT various/JJ radii/NNS of/IN curvature/NN if/IN we/PRP assume/VBP :/: (/( A/LS )/) The/DT surface/NN tension/NN is/VBZ uniform/JJ on/IN the/DT surface/NN of/IN the/DT drop/NN ./. 
(/( B/LS )/) That/DT because/IN of/IN the/DT low/JJ viscosity/NN of/IN the/DT fluid/NN ,/, the/DT internal/JJ pressure/NN is/VBZ the/DT same/JJ in/IN all/DT directions/NNS ./. 
(/( C/LS )/) The/DT kinetic/JJ effects/NNS are/VBP negligible/JJ ./. 
(/( D/LS )/) Since/IN the/DT shape/NN of/IN the/DT drop/NN conforms/VBZ to/TO the/DT force/NN field/NN ,/, it/PRP does/VBZ not/RB appreciably/RB affect/VB the/DT distribution/NN of/IN forces/NNS in/IN the/DT fluid/NN ./. 
These/DT are/VBP reasonable/JJ assumptions/NNS with/IN low/JJ viscosity/NN fluids/NNS suspended/VBN in/IN high/JJ viscosity/NN fluids/NNS which/WDT are/VBP subjected/VBN to/TO low/JJ rates/NNS of/IN shear/NN ./. 
Just/RB as/IN the/DT pressure/NN exerted/VBN by/IN surface/NN tension/NN in/IN a/DT spherical/JJ drop/NN is/VBZ A[fj]/SYM and/CC the/DT pressure/NN exerted/VBN by/IN surface/NN tension/NN on/IN a/DT cylindrical/JJ shape/NN is/VBZ A[fj]/SYM ,/, the/DT pressure/NN exerted/VBN by/IN any/DT curved/JJ surface/NN is/VBZ A[fj]/SYM ,/, where/WRB \*\*/SYM yg/NN is/VBZ the/DT interfacial/JJ tension/NN and/CC A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM are/VBP the/DT two/CD radii/NNS of/IN curvature/NN ./. 
This/DT formula/NN is/VBZ given/VBN by/IN Rumscheidt/NNP and/CC Mason/NNP ./. 
If/IN A/NNP is/VBZ the/DT major/JJ axis/NN of/IN an/DT ellipsoid/NN and/CC B/NNP and/CC C/NNP are/VBP the/DT other/JJ two/CD axes/NNS ,/, the/DT radius/NN of/IN curvature/NN in/IN the/DT ab/NN plane/NN at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT axis/NN A[fj]/SYM ,/, and/CC the/DT difference/NN in/IN pressure/NN along/IN the/DT A/NNP and/CC B/NNP axes/NNS is/VBZ A[fj]/SYM ./. 
There/EX are/VBP no/DT data/NNS published/VBN in/IN the/DT literature/NN on/IN the/DT shape/NN of/IN low/JJ viscosity/NN drops/VBZ to/TO confirm/VB the/DT above/JJ formulas/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, there/EX are/VBP photographs/NNS of/IN suspended/VBN drops/NNS of/IN cyclohexanol/NN phthalate/NN (/( viscosity/NN 155/CD poises/NNS )/) suspended/VBN in/IN corn/NN syrup/NN of/IN 71/CD poises/NNS in/IN a/DT paper/NN by/IN Mason/NNP and/CC Bartok/NNP ./. 
This/DT viscosity/NN of/IN the/DT material/NN in/IN the/DT drops/NNS is/VBZ ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, not/RB negligible/JJ ./. 
Measurements/NNS on/IN the/DT photograph/NN in/IN this/DT paper/NN give/VBP A[fj]/SYM at/IN the/DT maximum/JJ rate/NN of/IN shear/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
If/IN it/PRP is/VBZ assumed/VBN that/IN the/DT formula/NN given/VBN by/IN Lodge/NNP of/IN cosec/NN A[fj]/SYM applies/VBZ ,/, the/DT pressure/NN difference/NN along/IN the/DT major/JJ axes/NNS can/MD be/VB calculated/VBN from/IN the/DT angle/NN of/IN inclination/NN of/IN the/DT major/JJ axis/NN ,/, and/CC from/IN this/DT the/DT interfacial/JJ tension/NN can/MD be/VB calculated/VBN ./. 
Its/PRP$ value/NN was/VBD A[fj]/SYM from/IN the/DT above/JJ data/NNS ./. 
This/DT appears/VBZ to/TO be/VB high/JJ ,/, as/IN would/MD be/VB expected/VBN from/IN the/DT appreciable/JJ viscosity/NN of/IN the/DT material/NN in/IN the/DT drops/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ appropriate/JJ to/TO call/VB attention/NN to/TO certain/JJ thermodynamic/JJ properties/NNS of/IN an/DT ideal/JJ gas/NN that/WP are/VBP analogous/JJ to/TO rubber-like/JJ deformation/NN ./. 
The/DT internal/JJ energy/NN of/IN an/DT ideal/JJ gas/NN depends/VBZ on/IN temperature/NN only/RB and/CC is/VBZ independent/JJ of/IN pressure/NN or/CC volume/NN ./. 
In/IN other/JJ words/NNS ,/, if/IN an/DT ideal/JJ gas/NN is/VBZ compressed/VBN and/CC kept/VBN at/IN constant/JJ temperature/NN ,/, the/DT work/NN done/VBN in/IN compressing/VBG it/PRP is/VBZ completely/RB converted/VBN into/IN heat/NN and/CC transferred/VBN to/TO the/DT surrounding/VBG heat/NN sink/NN ./. 
This/DT means/VBZ that/IN work/NN equals/VBZ Q/NN which/WDT in/IN turn/NN equals/VBZ A[fj]/SYM ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT well-known/JJ relationship/NN between/IN probability/NN and/CC entropy/NN which/WDT states/VBZ that/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, where/WRB \*\*/SYM zq/NN is/VBZ the/DT probability/NN that/DT state/NN (/( i.e./NN ,/, volume/NN for/IN an/DT ideal/JJ gas/NN )/) could/MD be/VB reached/VBN by/IN chance/NN alone/RB ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ known/VBN as/IN conformational/JJ entropy/NN ./. 
This/DT conformational/JJ entropy/NN is/VBZ ,/, in/IN this/DT case/NN ,/, equal/JJ to/TO the/DT usual/JJ entropy/NN ,/, for/IN there/EX are/VBP no/RB other/JJ changes/NNS or/CC other/JJ energies/NNS involved/VBN ./. 
Note/VB that/IN though/IN the/DT ideal/JJ gas/NN itself/PRP contains/VBZ no/DT additional/JJ energy/NN ,/, the/DT compressed/VBN gas/NN does/VBZ exert/VB an/DT increased/VBN pressure/NN ./. 
The/DT energy/NN for/IN any/DT isothermal/JJ work/NN done/VBN by/IN the/DT perfect/JJ gas/NN must/MD come/VB as/IN thermal/JJ energy/NN from/IN its/PRP$ surroundings/NNS ./. 
A/DT proton/NN magnetic/JJ resonance/NN study/NN of/IN polycrystalline/JJ A[fj]/SYM as/IN a/DT function/NN of/IN magnetic/JJ field/NN and/CC temperature/NN is/VBZ presented/VBN ./. 
A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ paramagnetic/JJ ,/, and/CC electron/NN paramagnetic/JJ dipole/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN nuclear/JJ dipole/JJ effects/NNS lead/VBP to/TO line/NN broadening/VBG ./. 
The/DT lines/NNS are/VBP asymmetric/JJ and/CC over/IN the/DT range/NN of/IN field/NN A[fj]/SYM gauss/NN and/CC temperature/NN A[fj]/SYM the/DT asymmetry/NN increases/VBZ with/IN increasing/VBG A[fj]/SYM and/CC decreasing/VBG T/NNP ./. 
An/DT isotropic/JJ resonance/NN shift/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM to/TO lower/VB applied/VBN fields/NNS indicates/VBZ a/DT weak/JJ isotropic/JJ hyperfine/JJ contact/NN interaction/NN ./. 
The/DT general/JJ theory/NN of/IN resonance/NN shifts/NNS is/VBZ used/VBN to/TO derive/VB a/DT general/JJ expression/NN for/IN the/DT second/JJ moment/NN A[fj]/SYM of/IN a/DT polycrystalline/JJ paramagnetic/JJ sample/NN and/CC is/VBZ specialized/VBN to/TO A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT theory/NN predicts/VBZ a/DT linear/JJ dependence/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM on/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, where/WRB J/NNP is/VBZ the/DT experimentally/RB determined/VBN Curie-Weiss/NNP constant/NN ./. 
The/DT experimental/JJ second/JJ moment/NN A[fj]/SYM conforms/VBZ to/TO the/DT relation/NN A[fj]/SYM in/IN agreement/NN with/IN theory/NN ./. 
Hence/RB ,/, the/DT electron/NN paramagnetic/JJ effects/NNS (/( slope/NN )/) can/MD be/VB separated/VBN from/IN the/DT nuclear/JJ effects/NNS (/( intercept/NN )/) ./. 
The/DT paramagnetic/JJ dipole/JJ effects/NNS provide/VBP some/DT information/NN on/IN the/DT particle/NN shapes/NNS ./. 
The/DT nuclear/JJ dipole/JJ effects/NNS provide/VBP some/DT information/NN on/IN the/DT motions/NNS of/IN the/DT hydrogen/NN nuclei/NNS ,/, but/CC the/DT symmetry/NN of/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM bond/NN in/IN A[fj]/SYM remains/VBZ in/IN doubt/NN ./. 
Introduction/NN the/DT magnetic/JJ moment/NN of/IN an/DT unpaired/VBN electron/NN associated/VBN nearby/RB may/MD have/VB a/DT tremendous/JJ influence/NN on/IN the/DT magnetic/JJ resonance/NN properties/NNS of/IN nuclei/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ important/JJ to/TO consider/VB and/CC experimentally/RB verify/VB this/DT influence/NN since/IN quantitative/JJ nuclear/JJ resonance/NN is/VBZ becoming/VBG increasingly/RB used/VBN in/IN investigations/NNS of/IN structure/NN ./. 
A[fj]/SYM appeared/VBD to/TO be/VB well/RB suited/VBN for/IN the/DT study/NN of/IN these/DT matters/NNS ,/, since/IN it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT normal/JJ paramagnet/NN ,/, with/IN three/CD unpaired/VBN electrons/NNS on/IN the/DT chromium/NN ,/, its/PRP$ crystal/NN structure/NN is/VBZ very/RB simple/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT unknown/JJ position/NN of/IN the/DT hydrogen/NN in/IN the/DT strong/JJ A[fj]/SYM bond/NN provides/VBZ structural/JJ interest/NN ./. 
We/PRP first/RB discuss/VBP the/DT A[fj]/SYM bond/NN in/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
We/PRP then/RB outline/VBP the/DT theory/NN of/IN the/DT interaction/NN of/IN paramagnetic/JJ dipoles/NNS with/IN nuclei/NNS and/CC show/VBP that/IN the/DT theory/NN is/VBZ in/IN excellent/JJ agreement/NN with/IN experiment/NN ./. 
Indeed/RB it/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ to/TO separate/VB electron/NN paramagnetic/JJ from/IN nuclear/JJ effects/NNS ./. 
The/DT information/NN provided/VBN by/IN the/DT electron/NN paramagnetic/JJ effects/NNS is/VBZ then/RB discussed/VBN ,/, and/CC finally/RB the/DT nuclear/JJ effects/NNS are/VBP interpreted/VBN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN various/JJ motional-modified/JJ models/NNS of/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM bond/NN in/IN Af/NN ./. A[fj]/SYM bond/NN in/IN A[fj]/SYM Theoretical/JJ studies/NNS of/IN the/DT hydrogen/NN bond/NN generally/RB agree/VBP that/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM bond/NN will/MD be/VB linear/JJ in/IN the/DT absence/NN of/IN peculiarities/NNS of/IN packing/VBG in/IN the/DT solid/NN ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, it/PRP will/MD be/VB asymmetric/JJ until/IN a/DT certain/JJ critical/JJ A[fj]/SYM distance/NN is/VBZ reached/VBN ,/, below/IN which/WDT it/PRP will/MD become/VB symmetric/JJ ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ ample/JJ evidence/NN from/IN many/JJ sources/NNS that/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM bond/NN in/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ symmetric/JJ ./. 
The/DT A[fj]/SYM distance/NN in/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ 2.26/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ evidence/NN ,/, though/IN less/RBR convincing/JJ than/IN for/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, that/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM bond/NN in/IN nickel/NN dimethylglyoxime/NN is/VBZ symmetric/JJ ./. 
Here/RB the/DT A[fj]/SYM distance/NN is/VBZ 2.44/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
A/DT number/NN of/IN semiempirical/JJ estimates/NNS by/IN various/JJ workers/NNS lead/VBP to/TO the/DT conclusion/NN that/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM bond/NN becomes/VBZ symmetric/JJ when/WRB the/DT A[fj]/SYM bond/NN length/NN is/VBZ about/IN 2.4/CD to/TO 2.5/CD A/NNP ,/, but/CC aside/RB from/IN the/DT possible/JJ example/NN of/IN nickel/JJ dimethylglyoxime/NN there/EX have/VBP been/VBN no/RB convincing/JJ reports/NNS of/IN symmetric/JJ A[fj]/SYM bonds/NNS ./. 
Douglass/NNP has/VBZ studied/VBN the/DT crystal/NN structure/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM by/IN x-ray/NN diffraction/NN ./. 
He/PRP finds/VBZ the/DT structure/NN contains/VBZ an/DT A[fj]/SYM bond/NN with/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM distance/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ ,/, then/RB ,/, the/DT possibility/NN that/IN this/DT A[fj]/SYM bond/NN is/VBZ symmetric/JJ ,/, although/IN Douglass/NNP was/VBD unable/JJ to/TO determine/VB its/PRP$ symmetry/NN from/IN his/PRP$ x-ray/NN data/NNS ./. 
Douglass/NNP found/VBD A[fj]/SYM to/TO be/VB trigonal/JJ ,/, Laue/NNP symmetry/NN A[fj]/SYM ,/, with/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, A[fj]/SYM ./. 
X-ray/NN and/CC experimental/JJ density/NN showed/VBD one/CD formula/NN unit/NN in/IN the/DT unit/NN cell/NN ,/, corresponding/VBG to/TO a/DT paramagnetic/JJ ion/NN density/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT x-ray/NN data/NN did/VBD not/RB permit/VB Douglass/NNP to/TO determine/VB uniquely/RB the/DT space/NN group/NN ,/, but/CC a/DT negative/JJ test/NN for/IN piezoelectricity/NN led/VBD him/PRP to/TO assume/VB a/DT center/NN of/IN symmetry/NN ./. 
Under/IN this/DT assumption/NN the/DT space/NN group/NN must/MD be/VB A[fj]/SYM and/CC the/DT following/VBG are/VBP the/DT positions/NNS of/IN the/DT atoms/NNS in/IN the/DT unit/NN cell/NN ./. 
A[fj]/SYM ./. 
This/DT space/NN group/NN requires/VBZ the/DT hydrogen/NN bond/NN to/TO be/VB symmetric/JJ ./. 
Douglass/NNP found/VBD powder/NN intensity/NN calculations/NNS and/CC measurements/NNS to/TO agree/VB best/JJS for/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
These/DT data/NNS lead/VBP to/TO a/DT structure/NN in/IN which/WDT sheets/NNS of/IN Cr/NNP atoms/NNS lie/VBP between/IN two/CD sheets/NNS of/IN O/NNP atoms/NNS ./. 
The/DT O/NNP atoms/NNS in/IN each/DT sheet/NN are/VBP close/RB packed/VBN and/CC each/DT Cr/NNP atom/NN is/VBZ surrounded/VBN by/IN a/DT distorted/VBN octahedron/NN of/IN O/NNP atoms/NNS ./. 
The/DT A[fj]/SYM layers/NNS are/VBP stacked/VBN normal/JJ to/TO the/DT (/( 111/CD )/) axis/NN with/IN the/DT lower/JJR oxygens/NNS of/IN one/CD layer/NN directly/RB above/IN the/DT upper/JJ oxygens/NNS of/IN the/DT neighboring/VBG lower/JJR layer/NN ,/, in/IN such/JJ a/DT manner/NN that/IN the/DT repeat/NN is/VBZ every/DT three/CD layers/NNS ./. 
The/DT separate/JJ layers/NNS are/VBP joined/VBN together/RB by/IN hydrogen/NN bonds/NNS ./. 
A/DT drawing/NN of/IN the/DT structure/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB found/VBN in/IN reference/NN 6/CD ./. 
The/DT gross/JJ details/NNS of/IN the/DT structure/NN appear/VBP reasonable/JJ ./. 
The/DT structure/NN appears/VBZ to/TO be/VB unique/JJ among/IN OOH/NNP compounds/NNS ,/, but/CC is/VBZ the/DT same/JJ as/IN that/IN assumed/VBN by/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT bond/NN angles/NNS and/CC distances/NNS are/VBP all/DT within/IN the/DT expected/VBN limits/NNS and/CC the/DT volume/NN per/IN oxygen/NN is/VBZ about/IN normal/JJ ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT possible/JJ absence/NN of/IN a/DT center/NN of/IN symmetry/NN not/RB only/RB moves/VBZ the/DT hydrogen/NN atom/NN off/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, but/CC also/RB allows/VBZ the/DT oxygen/NN atoms/NNS to/TO become/VB nonequivalent/JJ ,/, with/IN A[fj]/SYM at/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM at/IN A[fj]/SYM (/( space/NN group/NN A[fj]/SYM )/) ,/, where/WRB A[fj]/SYM represents/VBZ the/DT oxygens/NNS on/IN one/CD side/NN of/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM layers/NNS and/CC A[fj]/SYM those/DT on/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, any/DT oxygen/NN nonequivalence/NN would/MD shorten/VB either/DT the/DT already/RB extremely/RB short/JJ A[fj]/SYM interlayer/NN distance/NN of/IN 2.55/CD A/NNP or/CC the/DT non-hydrogen-bonded/JJ A[fj]/SYM interlayer/NN interactions/NNS which/WDT are/VBP already/RB quite/RB short/JJ at/IN 2.58/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Hence/RB it/PRP is/VBZ difficult/JJ to/TO conceive/VB of/IN a/DT packing/NN of/IN the/DT atoms/NNS in/IN this/DT material/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT oxygen/NN atoms/NNS are/VBP far/RB from/IN geometrical/JJ equivalence/NN ./. 
The/DT only/JJ effect/NN of/IN lack/NN of/IN a/DT center/NN would/MD then/RB be/VB to/TO release/VB the/DT hydrogen/NN atoms/NNS to/TO occupy/VB general/JJ ,/, rather/RB than/IN special/JJ ,/, positions/NNS along/IN the/DT (/( 111/CD )/) axis/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM bond/NN is/VBZ linear/JJ then/RB there/EX are/VBP three/CD reasonable/JJ positions/NNS for/IN the/DT hydrogen/NN atoms/NNS :/: (/( 1/CD )/) The/DT hydrogen/NN atoms/NNS are/VBP centered/VBN and/CC hence/RB all/DT lie/VBP on/IN a/DT sheet/NN midway/RB between/IN the/DT oxygen/NN sheets/NNS ;/: ;/: (/( 2/CD )/) all/DT hydrogen/NN atoms/NNS lie/VBP on/IN a/DT sheet/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT sheet/NN is/VBZ closer/JJR to/TO one/CD oxygen/NN sheet/NN than/IN to/TO the/DT other/JJ ;/: ;/: (/( 3/CD )/) hydrogen/NN atoms/NNS are/VBP asymmetrically/RB placed/VBN ,/, either/CC randomly/RB or/CC in/IN an/DT ordered/VBN way/NN ,/, so/RB that/IN some/DT hydrogen/NN atoms/NNS are/VBP closer/JJR to/TO the/DT upper/JJ oxygen/NN atoms/NNS while/IN others/NNS are/VBP closer/JJR to/TO the/DT lower/JJR oxygen/NN atoms/NNS ./. 
Position/NN (/( 2/CD )/) appears/VBZ to/TO us/PRP to/TO be/VB unlikely/JJ in/IN view/NN of/IN the/DT absence/NN of/IN a/DT piezoelectric/JJ effect/NN and/CC on/IN general/JJ chemical/JJ structural/JJ grounds/NNS ./. 
A/DT randomization/NN of/IN ``/`` ups/NNS ''/'' and/CC ``/`` downs/NNS ''/'' is/VBZ more/RBR likely/JJ than/IN ordered/VBN ``/`` ups/NNS ''/'' and/CC ``/`` downs/NNS ''/'' in/IN position/NN (/( 3/CD )/) since/IN the/DT hydrogen/NN atoms/NNS are/VBP well/RB separated/VBN and/CC so/IN the/DT position/NN of/IN one/CD could/MD hardly/RB affect/VB the/DT position/NN of/IN another/DT ,/, and/CC also/RB since/IN ordered/VBN ``/`` up/IN ''/'' and/CC ``/`` down/NN ''/'' implies/VBZ a/DT larger/JJR unit/NN cell/NN ,/, for/IN which/WDT no/DT evidence/NN exists/VBZ ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, the/DT only/RB unknown/JJ structural/JJ feature/NN would/MD appear/VB to/TO be/VB whether/IN the/DT hydrogen/NN atoms/NNS are/VBP located/VBN symmetrically/RB (/( 1/CD )/) or/CC asymmetrically/RB (/( 3/CD )/) ./. 
Experimental/JJ procedures/NNS samples/NNS Douglass/NNP prepared/VBD his/PRP$ sample/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM by/IN thermal/JJ decomposition/NN of/IN aqueous/JJ chromic/JJ acid/NN at/IN 300/CD -/: 325-degrees-C/CD ./. 
Dr./NNP Douglass/NNP was/VBD kind/JJ enough/RB to/TO lend/VB us/PRP about/IN 5/CD grams/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ material/NN ./. 
This/DT material/NN proved/VBD to/TO be/VB unsatisfactory/JJ ,/, since/IN we/PRP could/MD not/RB obtain/VB reproducible/JJ results/NNS on/IN various/JJ portions/NNS of/IN the/DT sample/NN ./. 
Subsequently/RB ,/, we/PRP learned/VBD from/IN Douglass/NNP that/IN his/PRP$ sample/NN contained/VBD a/DT few/JJ percent/NN A[fj]/SYM impurity/NN ./. 
Since/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ ferromagnetic/JJ ,/, we/PRP felt/VBD that/IN any/DT results/NNS obtained/VBN from/IN the/DT magnetically/RB contaminated/VBN A[fj]/SYM would/MD be/VB suspect/JJ ./. 
Plane/NNP suggested/VBD another/DT preparation/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM which/WDT we/PRP used/VBD here/RB ./. 
500/CD ml/NN of/IN 1M/CD aqueous/JJ A[fj]/SYM with/IN 1/CD A[fj]/SYM added/VBN are/VBP heated/VBN in/IN a/DT bomb/NN at/IN 170-degrees-C/CD for/IN 48/CD hours/NNS ./. 
A/DT very/RB fine/JJ ,/, gray/JJ solid/NN (/( about/IN 15/CD g/NN )/) is/VBZ formed/VBN ,/, water-washed/VBN by/IN centrifugation/NN ,/, and/CC dried/VBN at/IN 110-degrees-C/CD )/) ./. 
Differential/JJ thermal/JJ analysis/NN showed/VBD a/DT very/RB small/JJ endothermic/JJ reaction/NN at/IN 340-degrees-C/CD and/CC a/DT large/JJ endothermic/JJ reaction/NN at/IN 470-degrees-C/CD ./. 
This/DT latter/NN reaction/NN is/VBZ in/IN accord/NN with/IN the/DT reported/VBN decomposition/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Thermogravimetric/JJ analysis/NN showed/VBD a/DT weight/NN loss/NN of/IN 1.8/CD %/NN centered/VBN at/IN 337-degrees-C/CD and/CC another/DT weight/NN loss/NN of/IN 10.8/CD %/NN at/IN 463-degrees-C/CD ./. 
The/DT expected/VBN weight/NN loss/NN for/IN A[fj]/SYM going/VBG to/TO A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ 10.6/CD %/NN ./. 
Mass/NNP spectrometric/JJ analysis/NN of/IN gases/NNS evolved/VBN upon/IN heating/VBG to/TO 410-degrees-C/CD indicated/VBN nitrogen/NN oxides/NNS and/CC water/NN vapor/NN ./. 
The/DT small/JJ reaction/NN occurring/VBG at/IN 337-degrees-C/CD is/VBZ probably/RB caused/VBN by/IN decomposition/NN of/IN occluded/VBN nitrates/NNS ,/, and/CC perhaps/RB by/IN a/DT small/JJ amount/NN of/IN some/DT hydrous/JJ material/NN other/JJ than/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
All/DT subsequent/JJ measurements/NNS were/VBD made/VBN on/IN material/NN which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN heated/VBN to/TO 375-degrees-C/CD for/IN one/CD hour/NN ./. 
Emission/NN spectra/NNS indicated/VBD A[fj]/SYM calcium/NN and/CC all/DT other/JJ impurities/NNS much/RB lower/JJR ./. 
Chromium/NN analysis/NN gave/VBD 58.8/CD %/NN Cr/NNP as/IN compared/VBN with/IN 61.2/CD %/NN theory/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, A[fj]/SYM adsorbs/VBZ water/NN from/IN the/DT atmosphere/NN and/CC this/DT may/MD account/VB for/IN the/DT low/JJ chromium/NN analysis/NN and/CC high/JJ total/JJ weight/NN loss/NN ./. 
The/DT x-ray/NN diffraction/NN pattern/NN of/IN the/DT material/NN ,/, taken/VBN with/IN CuK/JJ \*\*/SYM ya/NN radiation/NN ,/, indicated/VBD the/DT presence/NN of/IN no/DT extra/JJ lines/NNS and/CC was/VBD in/IN good/JJ agreement/NN with/IN the/DT pattern/NN of/IN Douglass/NNP ./. 
Magnetic/JJ analyses/VBZ by/IN R.G./NNP Meisenheimer/NNP of/IN this/DT laboratory/NN indicated/VBD no/DT ferromagnetic/JJ impurities/NNS ./. 
A[fj]/SYM was/VBD found/VBN to/TO be/VB paramagnetic/JJ with/IN three/CD unpaired/VBN electrons/NNS per/IN chromium/NN atom/NN and/CC a/DT molecular/JJ susceptibility/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, where/WRB A[fj]/SYM ./. 
For/IN exactly/RB three/CD unpaired/VBN electrons/NNS the/DT coefficient/NN would/MD be/VB 3.10/CD ./. 
An/DT infrared/JJ spectrum/NN ,/, obtained/VBN by/IN H.A./NNP Benesi/NNP and/CC R.G./NNP Snyder/NNP of/IN this/DT laboratory/NN ,/, showed/VBD bands/NNS in/IN the/DT positions/NNS found/VBN by/IN Jones/NNP ./. 
Electron/NN microscopic/JJ examination/NN of/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM sample/NN showed/VBD it/PRP to/TO be/VB composed/VBN of/IN nearly/RB isotropic/JJ particles/NNS about/IN 0.3M/CD in/IN diameter/NN ./. 
The/DT particles/NNS appeared/VBD rough/JJ and/CC undoubtedly/RB the/DT single-crystal/NN domains/NNS are/VBP smaller/JJR than/IN this/DT ./. 
The/DT x-ray/NN data/NNS are/VBP consistent/JJ with/IN particle/NN sizes/NNS of/IN 1000/CD A/NNP or/CC greater/JJR ./. 
We/PRP found/VBD no/DT obvious/JJ effects/NNS due/JJ to/TO preferred/VBN orientation/NN of/IN the/DT crystallites/NNS in/IN this/DT sample/NN nor/CC would/MD we/PRP expect/VB to/TO on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN the/DT shape/NN found/VBN from/IN electron/NN microscopic/JJ examination/NN ./. 
Nuclear/JJ magnetic/JJ resonance/NN (/( NMR/NNP )/) measurements/NNS The/DT magnetic/JJ resonance/NN absorption/NN was/VBD detected/VBN by/IN employing/VBG a/DT Varian/NNP model/NN A[fj]/SYM broad/JJ line/NN spectrometer/NN and/CC the/DT associated/VBN 12-inch/CD electromagnet/NN system/NN ./. 
One/CD measurement/NN at/IN 40/CD Mc/NNP was/VBD obtained/VBN with/IN the/DT Varian/NNP model/NN A[fj]/SYM unit/NN ./. 
A/DT bridged-T/NNP type/NN of/IN bridge/NN was/VBD used/VBN in/IN the/DT 10/CD -/: 16/CD Mc/NNP range/NN ./. 
The/DT rf/NN power/NN level/NN was/VBD maintained/VBN small/JJ enough/RB at/IN all/DT times/NNS to/TO prevent/VB obvious/JJ line/NN shape/NN distortions/NNS by/IN saturation/NN effects/NNS ./. 
A/DT modulation/NN frequency/NN of/IN 40/CD cps/NNS with/IN an/DT amplitude/NN as/RB small/JJ as/IN possible/JJ ,/, commensurate/JJ with/IN reasonably/RB good/JJ signal-to-noise/NN quality/NN ,/, was/VBD used/VBN ./. 
Background/NN spectra/NNS were/VBD obtained/VBN in/IN all/DT cases/NNS ./. 
The/DT spectrometer/NN was/VBD adjusted/VBN to/TO minimize/VB the/DT amount/NN of/IN dispersion/NN mode/NN mixed/VBN in/IN with/IN the/DT absorption/NN signal/NN ./. 
A/DT single/JJ value/NN of/IN the/DT thermal/JJ relaxation/NN time/NN A[fj]/SYM at/IN room/NN temperature/NN was/VBD measured/VBN by/IN the/DT progressive/NN saturation/NN method/NN ./. 
The/DT value/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM estimated/VBN at/IN 470/CD gauss/NN was/VBD A[fj]/SYM microseconds/NNS ./. 
A/DT single/JJ measurement/NN of/IN the/DT spin/NN -/: spin/NN relaxation/NN time/NN A[fj]/SYM was/VBD obtained/VBN at/IN 10/CD Mc/NNP by/IN pulse/NN methods/NNS ./. 
This/DT measurement/NN was/VBD obtained/VBN by/IN W./NNP Blumberg/NNP of/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN California/NNP ,/, Berkeley/NNP ,/, by/IN observing/VBG the/DT breadth/NN of/IN the/DT free/JJ induction/NN decay/NN signal/NN ./. 
The/DT value/NN derived/VBN was/VBD 16/CD microseconds/NNS ./. 
Field/NN shifts/NNS were/VBD derived/VBN from/IN the/DT mean/JJ value/NN of/IN the/DT resonance/NN line/NN ,/, defined/VBN as/IN the/DT field/NN about/IN which/WDT the/DT first/JJ moment/NN is/VBZ zero/CD ./. 
Second/JJ moments/NNS of/IN the/DT spectra/NNS were/VBD computed/VBN by/IN numerical/JJ integration/NN ./. 
Corrections/NNS were/VBD applied/VBN for/IN modulation/NN broadening/VBG ,/, apparatus/NN background/NN ,/, and/CC field/NN shift/NN ./. 
Spectra/NNS were/VBD obtained/VBN over/IN the/DT temperature/NN range/NN of/IN 77/CD -/: 294-degrees-K/CD ./. 
For/IN the/DT low-temperature/NN measurements/NNS the/DT sample/NN was/VBD cooled/VBN by/IN a/DT cold/JJ nitrogen/NN gas/NN flow/NN method/NN similar/JJ to/TO that/DT of/IN Andrew/NNP and/CC Eades/NNP ./. 
The/DT temperature/NN was/VBD maintained/VBN to/TO within/IN about/IN A[fj]/SYM for/IN the/DT period/NN of/IN time/NN required/VBN to/TO make/VB the/DT measurement/NN (/( usually/RB about/IN one/CD hour/NN )/) ./. 
One/CD sample/NN ,/, which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN exposed/VBN to/TO the/DT atmosphere/NN after/IN evacuation/NN at/IN 375-degrees-C/CD ,/, showed/VBD the/DT presence/NN of/IN adsorbed/VBN water/NN (/( about/IN 0.3/CD wt/NN )/) )/) as/IN evidenced/VBN by/IN a/DT weak/JJ resonance/NN line/NN which/WDT was/VBD very/RB narrow/JJ at/IN room/NN temperature/NN and/CC which/WDT disappeared/VBD ,/, due/JJ to/TO broadening/VBG ,/, at/IN low/JJ temperature/NN ./. 
The/DT data/NNS reported/VBD here/RB are/VBP either/DT from/IN spectra/NNS from/IN which/WDT the/DT adsorbed/VBN water/NN resonance/NN could/MD easily/RB be/VB eliminated/VBN or/CC from/IN spectra/NNS of/IN samples/NNS evacuated/VBN and/CC sealed/VBN off/RP at/IN 375-degrees-C/CD which/WDT contain/VBP no/DT adsorbed/VBN water/NN ./. 
The/DT measured/VBN powder/NN density/NN of/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM used/VBN here/RB was/VBD about/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, approximately/RB one-third/NN that/DT of/IN the/DT crystal/NN density/NN (/( A[fj]/SYM )/) ./. 
Such/JJ a/DT density/NN corresponds/VBZ to/TO a/DT paramagnetic/JJ ion/NN density/NN of/IN about/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Spectra/NNS were/VBD obtained/VBN from/IN a/DT powdered/JJ sample/NN having/VBG the/DT shape/NN of/IN a/DT right/JJ circular/JJ cylinder/NN with/IN a/DT height-to-diameter/NN ratio/NN of/IN 4/CD :/: :/: 1/CD ./. 
The/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT sample/NN was/VBD nearly/RB flat/JJ and/CC the/DT bottom/NN hemispherical/JJ ./. 
Spectra/NNS were/VBD also/RB obtained/VBN from/IN a/DT sample/NN in/IN a/DT spherical/JJ container/NN which/WDT was/VBD made/VBN by/IN blowing/VBG a/DT bubble/NN on/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN a/DT capillary/NN glass/NN tube/NN ./. 
The/DT bubble/NN was/VBD filled/VBN to/TO the/DT top/NN and/CC special/JJ precautions/NNS were/VBD taken/VBN to/TO prevent/VB any/DT sample/NN from/IN remaining/VBG in/IN the/DT capillary/NN ./. 
Spectra/NNS were/VBD also/RB obtained/VBN from/IN a/DT third/JJ sample/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN diluted/VBN to/TO three/CD times/NNS its/PRP$ original/JJ volume/NN with/IN powdered/JJ ,/, anhydrous/JJ alundum/NN (/( A[fj]/SYM )/) ./. 
This/DT sample/NN was/VBD contained/VBN in/IN a/DT cylindrical/JJ container/NN similar/JJ to/TO that/DT described/VBN above/IN ./. 
Polyphosphates/NNS gave/VBD renewed/VBN life/NN to/TO soap/NN products/NNS at/IN a/DT time/NN when/WRB surfactants/NNS were/VBD a/DT threat/NN though/IN expensive/JJ ,/, and/CC these/DT same/JJ polyphosphates/NNS spelled/VBD the/DT decline/NN of/IN soap/NN usage/NN when/WRB the/DT synergism/NN between/IN polyphosphates/NNS and/CC synthetic/NN detergent/NN actives/NNS was/VBD recognized/VBN and/CC exploited/VBN ./. 
The/DT market/NN today/RB for/IN detergent/NN builders/NNS is/VBZ quite/RB diverse/JJ ./. 
The/DT best/JJS known/VBN field/NN of/IN application/NN for/IN builders/NNS is/VBZ in/IN heavy-duty/JJ ,/, spray-dried/JJ detergent/NN formulations/NNS for/IN household/NN use/NN ./. 
These/DT widely/RB advertised/VBN products/NNS ,/, which/WDT are/VBP used/VBN primarily/RB for/IN washing/VBG clothes/NNS ,/, are/VBP based/VBN on/IN high-sudsing/JJ ,/, synthetic/JJ organic/JJ actives/NNS (/( sodium/NN alkylbenzenesulfonates/NNS )/) and/CC contain/VBP up/IN to/TO 50/CD %/NN by/IN weight/NN of/IN sodium/NN tripolyphosphate/NN or/CC a/DT mixture/NN of/IN sodium/NN tripolyphosphate/NN and/CC tetrasodium/NN pyrophosphate/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT household/NN market/NN ,/, there/EX are/VBP also/RB low-sudsing/JJ detergent/NN formulations/NNS based/VBN on/IN nonionic/JJ actives/NNS with/IN about/IN the/DT same/JJ amount/NN of/IN phosphate/NN builder/NN ;/: ;/: light-duty/JJ synthetic/NN detergents/NNS with/IN much/JJ less/JJR builder/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT dwindling/VBG built-soap/NN powders/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN soap/NN flakes/NNS and/CC granules/NNS ,/, none/NN of/IN which/WDT are/VBP now/RB nationally/RB advertised/VBN ./. 
A/DT well-publicized/JJ entrant/NN which/WDT has/VBZ achieved/VBN success/NN only/RB recently/RB is/VBZ the/DT built/VBN liquid/NN detergent/NN ,/, with/IN which/WDT the/DT major/JJ problem/NN today/NN is/VBZ incorporation/NN of/IN builder/NN and/CC active/JJ into/IN a/DT small/JJ volume/NN using/VBG a/DT sufficiently/RB high/JJ builder/NN ratio/NN ./. 
Hard-surface/JJ cleaning/NN in/IN household/NN application/NN is/VBZ represented/VBN by/IN two/CD classes/NNS of/IN alkaline/JJ products/NNS :/: (/( 1/CD )/) the/DT formulations/NNS made/VBD expressly/RB for/IN machine/NN dishwashers/NNS ,/, and/CC (/( 2/CD )/) the/DT general-purpose/JJ cleaners/NNS used/VBN for/IN walls/NNS and/CC woodwork/NN ./. 
The/DT better/JJR quality/NN products/NNS in/IN both/DT of/IN these/DT lines/NNS contain/VBP phosphate/NN builders/NNS ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, many/JJ of/IN the/DT hard-surface/JJ cleaners/NNS used/VBN for/IN walls/NNS and/CC woodwork/NN had/VBD their/PRP$ genesis/NN in/IN trisodium/NN orthophosphate/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ still/RB the/DT major/JJ ingredient/NN of/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN such/JJ products/NNS ./. 
Many/JJ scouring/VBG powders/NNS now/RB also/RB contain/VBP phosphates/NNS ./. 
These/DT hard-surface/JJ cleaners/NNS are/VBP discussed/VBN in/IN Chapter/NN 28/CD ./. 
The/DT cleaning/NN process/NN Cleaning/NN or/CC detergent/NN action/NN is/VBZ entirely/RB a/DT matter/NN of/IN surfaces/NNS ./. 
Wet/JJ cleaning/NN involves/VBZ an/DT aqueous/JJ medium/NN ,/, a/DT solid/JJ substrate/NN ,/, soil/NN to/TO be/VB removed/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT detergent/NN or/CC surface-active/JJ material/NN ./. 
An/DT oversimplified/VBN differentiation/NN between/IN soft/JJ -/: and/CC hard-surface/JJ cleaning/NN lies/VBZ in/IN the/DT magnitude/NN and/CC kind/NN of/IN surface/NN involved/VBN ./. 
One/CD gram/NN of/IN cotton/NN has/VBZ been/VBN found/VBN to/TO have/VB a/DT specific/JJ surface/NN area/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
In/IN contrast/NN ,/, a/DT metal/NN coupon/NN A[fj]/SYM in/IN size/NN would/MD have/VB a/DT magnitude/NN from/IN 100,000/CD to/TO a/DT million/CD less/JJR ./. 
Even/RB here/RB there/EX is/VBZ room/NN for/IN some/DT variation/NN ,/, for/IN metal/NN surfaces/NNS vary/VBP in/IN smoothness/NN ,/, absorptive/JJ capacity/NN ,/, and/CC chemical/NN reactivity/NN ./. 
Spring/NNP used/VBD a/DT Brush/NN surface-analyzer/NN in/IN a/DT metal-cleaning/JJ study/NN and/CC showed/VBD considerable/JJ differences/NNS in/IN soil/NN removal/NN ,/, depending/VBG upon/IN surface/NN roughness/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP considerable/JJ differences/NNS between/IN the/DT requirements/NNS for/IN textile/NN and/CC hard-surface/JJ cleaning/NN ./. 
Exclusive/JJ of/IN esthetic/JJ values/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN high/JJ -/: or/CC low-foam/NN level/NN ,/, perfume/NN content/NN ,/, etc./NN ,/, the/DT requirements/NNS for/IN the/DT organic/JJ active/NN used/VBN in/IN washing/VBG textiles/NNS are/VBP high/JJ ./. 
No/DT matter/NN how/WRB they/PRP are/VBP formulated/VBN ,/, a/DT large/JJ number/NN of/IN organic/JJ actives/NNS are/VBP simply/RB not/RB suitable/JJ for/IN this/DT application/NN ,/, since/IN they/PRP do/VBP not/RB give/VB adequate/JJ soil/NN removal/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ best/RB demonstrated/VBN by/IN practical/JJ washing/NN tests/NNS in/IN which/WDT cloth/NN articles/NNS are/VBP repeatedly/RB washed/VBN with/IN the/DT same/JJ detergent/NN formulation/NN ./. 
A/DT good/JJ formulation/NN will/MD keep/VB the/DT clothes/NNS clean/JJ and/CC white/JJ after/IN many/JJ washings/NNS ;/: ;/: whereas/IN ,/, with/IN a/DT poor/JJ formulation/NN ,/, the/DT clothes/NNS exhibit/VBP a/DT build-up/NN of/IN ``/`` tattle-tale/NN grey/NN ''/'' and/CC dirty/JJ spots/NNS --/: sometimes/RB with/IN bad/JJ results/NNS even/RB after/IN the/DT first/JJ wash/NN ./. 
Since/IN practical/JJ washing/NN procedures/NNS are/VBP both/DT lengthy/JJ and/CC expensive/JJ ,/, a/DT number/NN of/IN laboratory/NN tests/NNS have/VBP been/VBN developed/VBN for/IN the/DT numerical/JJ evaluation/NN of/IN detergents/NNS ./. 
Harris/NNP has/VBZ indicated/VBN that/IN two/CD devices/NNS ,/, the/DT Launder-Ometer/NNP and/CC Terg-O-Tometer/NNP are/VBP most/RBS widely/RB used/VBN for/IN rapid/JJ detergent/NN testing/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP has/VBZ listed/VBN the/DT commercially/RB available/JJ standard/JJ soiled/VBN fabrics/NNS ./. 
Also/RB given/VBN are/VBP several/JJ laboratory/NN wash/NN procedures/NNS in/IN general/JJ use/NN ./. 
The/DT soiled/VBN fabrics/NNS used/VBN for/IN rapid/JJ testing/NN of/IN detergent/NN formulations/NNS are/VBP made/VBN in/IN such/JJ a/DT way/NN that/IN only/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT soil/NN is/VBZ removed/VBN by/IN even/RB the/DT best/JJS detergent/NN formulation/NN in/IN a/DT single/JJ wash/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT way/NN ,/, numerical/JJ values/NNS for/IN the/DT relative/JJ efficacy/NN of/IN various/JJ detergent/NN formulations/NNS can/MD be/VB obtained/VBN by/IN measuring/VBG the/DT reflectance/NN (/( whiteness/NN )/) of/IN the/DT cloth/NN swatches/NNS before/IN and/CC after/IN washing/VBG ./. 
Soil/NN redeposition/NN is/VBZ evaluated/VBN by/IN washing/VBG clean/JJ swatches/NNS with/IN the/DT dirty/JJ ones/NNS ./. 
As/IN is/VBZ the/DT case/NN with/IN the/DT surface-active/JJ agent/NN ,/, the/DT requirements/NNS for/IN builders/NNS to/TO be/VB used/VBN in/IN detergent/NN compositions/NNS for/IN washing/VBG textiles/NNS are/VBP also/RB high/JJ ./. 
Large/JJ numbers/NNS of/IN potential/JJ builders/NNS have/VBP been/VBN investigated/VBN ,/, but/CC none/NN have/VBP been/VBN found/VBN to/TO be/VB as/RB effective/JJ as/IN the/DT polyphosphates/NNS over/IN the/DT relatively/RB wide/JJ range/NN of/IN conditions/NNS met/VBN in/IN practice/NN ./. 
The/DT problems/NNS of/IN hard-surface/NN cleaning/NN are/VBP not/RB nearly/RB as/IN complex/JJ ./. 
In/IN hard-surface/NN cleaning/VBG ,/, the/DT inorganic/JJ salts/NNS are/VBP more/RBR important/JJ than/IN the/DT organic/JJ active/NN ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, when/WRB the/DT proper/JJ inorganic/JJ constituents/NNS are/VBP employed/VBN ,/, practically/RB any/DT wetting/VBG or/CC surface-active/JJ agent/NN will/MD do/VB a/DT reasonably/RB good/JJ job/NN when/WRB present/JJ in/IN sufficient/JJ amount/NN in/IN a/DT hard-surface/NN cleaning/NN formulation/NN ./. 
Hydroxides/NNS ,/, orthophosphates/NNS ,/, borates/NNS ,/, carbonates/NNS ,/, and/CC silicates/NNS are/VBP important/JJ inorganic/JJ ingredients/NNS of/IN hard-surface/NN cleaners/NNS ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, the/DT polyphosphates/NNS are/VBP also/RB used/VBN ,/, probably/RB acting/VBG more/RBR as/IN peptizing/VBG agents/NNS than/IN anything/NN else/RB ./. 
The/DT importance/NN of/IN the/DT inorganic/JJ constituents/NNS in/IN hard-surface/NN cleaning/NN has/VBZ been/VBN emphasized/VBN in/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN papers/NNS ./. 
Physical/NN chemistry/NN of/IN washing/VBG Although/IN there/EX is/VBZ no/DT question/NN but/CC that/IN the/DT process/NN of/IN washing/VBG fabrics/NNS involves/VBZ a/DT number/NN of/IN phenomena/NNS which/WDT are/VBP related/VBN together/RB in/IN an/DT extremely/RB complicated/VBN way/NN and/CC that/IN these/DT phenomena/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ interrelations/NNS are/VBP not/RB well/RB understood/VBN at/IN the/DT present/NN ,/, this/DT section/NN attempts/VBZ to/TO present/VB briefly/NN an/DT up-to-date/JJ picture/NN of/IN the/DT physical/NN chemistry/NN of/IN washing/VBG either/DT fabrics/NNS or/CC hard/JJ surfaces/NNS ./. 
The/DT purpose/NN of/IN washing/VBG is/VBZ ,/, obviously/RB ,/, to/TO remove/VB soils/NNS which/WDT are/VBP arbitrarily/RB classed/VBN in/IN the/DT four/CD major/JJ categories/NNS given/VBN below/IN :/: 1/LS ./. 
Dirt/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ here/RB defined/VBN as/IN particulate/JJ material/NN which/WDT is/VBZ usually/RB inorganic/JJ and/CC is/VBZ very/RB often/RB extremely/RB finely/RB divided/VBN so/IN as/IN to/TO exhibit/VB colloidal/JJ properties/NNS ./. 
2/LS ./. 
Greasy/JJ soils/NNS ,/, which/WDT are/VBP typified/VBN by/IN hydrocarbons/NNS and/CC fats/NNS (/( esters/NNS of/IN glycerol/NN with/IN long-chain/NN organic/JJ acids/NNS )/) ./. 
3/LS ./. 
Stains/NNS ,/, which/WDT include/VBP the/DT wide/JJ variety/NN of/IN nonparticulate/NN materials/NNS which/WDT give/VBP color/NN even/RB when/WRB present/JJ in/IN very/RB low/JJ concentration/NN on/IN the/DT soiled/VBN object/NN ./. 
4/LS ./. 
Miscellaneous/JJ soils/NNS ,/, which/WDT primarily/RB include/VBP sticky/JJ substances/NNS and/CC colorless/JJ liquids/NNS which/WDT evaporate/VBP to/TO leave/VB a/DT residue/NN ./. 
The/DT dirt/NN on/IN the/DT soiled/VBN objects/NNS is/VBZ mechanically/RB held/VBN by/IN surface/NN irregularities/NNS to/TO some/DT extent/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, a/DT major/JJ factor/NN in/IN binding/JJ dirt/NN is/VBZ the/DT attraction/NN between/IN surfaces/NNS that/WP goes/VBZ under/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN Van/NNP der/NNP Waal/NNP 's/POS forces/NNS ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT theoretically/RB complicated/VBN dipole/JJ interaction/NN which/WDT causes/VBZ any/DT extremely/RB small/JJ uncharged/JJ particle/NN to/TO agglomerate/VB with/IN other/JJ small/JJ uncharged/JJ particles/NNS ,/, or/CC to/TO stick/VB to/TO an/DT uncharged/JJ surface/NN ./. 
Obviously/RB ,/, if/IN colloidal/JJ particles/NNS bear/VBP charges/NNS of/IN opposite/JJ sign/NN or/CC ,/, if/IN one/CD kind/NN is/VBZ charged/VBN and/CC the/DT other/JJ kind/NN is/VBZ not/RB ,/, the/DT attraction/NN will/MD be/VB intensified/VBN and/CC the/DT tendency/NN to/TO agglomerate/NN will/MD be/VB greatly/RB reinforced/VBN ./. 
Likewise/RB ,/, a/DT charged/VBN particle/NN will/MD tend/VB to/TO stick/VB to/TO an/DT uncharged/JJ surface/NN and/CC vice/RB versa/RB ,/, and/CC a/DT charged/VBN particle/NN will/MD be/VB very/RB strongly/RB attracted/VBN to/TO a/DT surface/NN exhibiting/VBG an/DT opposite/JJ charge/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, dirt/NN particles/NNS can/MD be/VB held/VBN onto/IN a/DT soiled/VBN surface/NN by/IN sticky/JJ substances/NNS or/CC by/IN the/DT surface/NN tension/NN of/IN liquids/NNS ,/, including/VBG liquid/NN greases/NNS ./. 
Greases/NNS ,/, stains/NNS ,/, and/CC miscellaneous/JJ soils/NNS are/VBP usually/RB sorbed/VBN onto/IN the/DT soiled/VBN surface/NN ./. 
In/IN most/JJS cases/NNS ,/, these/DT soils/NNS are/VBP taken/VBN up/RP as/IN liquids/NNS through/IN capillary/NN action/NN ./. 
In/IN an/DT essentially/RB static/JJ system/NN ,/, an/DT oil/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB replaced/VBN by/IN water/NN on/IN a/DT surface/NN unless/IN the/DT interfacial/JJ tensions/NNS of/IN the/DT water/NN phase/NN are/VBP reduced/VBN by/IN a/DT surface-active/JJ agent/NN ./. 
The/DT washing/NN process/NN whereby/WRB soils/NNS are/VBP removed/VBN consists/VBZ basically/RB of/IN applying/VBG mechanical/JJ action/NN to/TO loosen/VB the/DT dirt/NN particles/NNS and/CC dried/VBN matter/NN in/IN the/DT presence/NN of/IN water/NN which/WDT helps/VBZ to/TO float/VB off/IN the/DT debris/NN and/CC acts/NNS ,/, to/TO some/DT extent/NN ,/, as/IN a/DT dissolving/VBG and/CC solvating/VBG agent/NN ./. 
Greasy/JJ soils/NNS are/VBP hardly/RB removed/VBN by/IN washing/VBG in/IN plain/JJ water/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC natural/JJ waters/NNS ,/, in/IN addition/NN ,/, often/RB contain/VBP impurities/NNS such/JJ as/IN calcium/NN salts/NNS which/WDT can/MD react/VB with/IN soils/NNS to/TO make/VB them/PRP more/RBR difficult/JJ to/TO remove/VB ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, detergents/NNS are/VBP used/VBN ./. 
The/DT detergent/NN active/NN is/VBZ that/DT substance/NN which/WDT primarily/RB acts/VBZ to/TO remove/VB greasy/JJ soils/NNS ./. 
The/DT other/JJ constituents/NNS in/IN a/DT built/VBN detergent/NN assist/VBP in/IN this/DT and/CC in/IN the/DT removal/NN of/IN dirty/JJ stains/NNS and/CC the/DT hydrophilic/JJ sticky/JJ or/CC dried/VBN soils/NNS ./. 
As/IN is/VBZ well/RB known/VBN ,/, detergent/NN actives/NNS belong/VBP to/TO the/DT chemical/NN class/NN consisting/VBG of/IN moderately/RB high/JJ molecular/JJ weight/NN and/CC highly/RB polar/JJ molecules/NNS which/WDT exhibit/VBP the/DT property/NN of/IN forming/VBG micelles/NNS in/IN solution/NN ./. 
Physicochemical/JJ investigations/NNS of/IN anionic/JJ surfactants/NNS ,/, including/VBG the/DT soaps/NNS ,/, have/VBP shown/VBN that/IN there/EX is/VBZ little/JJ polymerization/NN or/CC agglomeration/NN of/IN the/DT chain/NN anions/NNS below/IN a/DT certain/JJ region/NN of/IN concentration/NN called/VBN the/DT critical/JJ micelle/NN concentration/NN ./. 
(/( 1/LS )/) Below/IN the/DT critical/JJ micelle/NN concentration/NN ,/, monomers/NNS and/CC some/DT dimers/NNS are/VBP present/JJ ./. 
(/( 2/LS )/) In/IN the/DT critical/JJ micelle/NN region/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT rapid/JJ agglomeration/NN or/CC polymerization/NN to/TO give/VB the/DT micelles/NNS ,/, which/WDT have/VBP a/DT degree/NN of/IN polymerization/NN averaging/VBG around/IN 60/CD -/: 80/CD ./. 
(/( 3/LS )/) For/IN anionics/NNS ,/, these/DT micelles/NNS appear/VBP to/TO be/VB roughly/RB spherical/JJ assemblages/NNS in/IN which/WDT the/DT hydrocarbon/NN tails/NNS come/VBP together/RB so/RB that/IN the/DT polar/JJ groups/NNS (/( the/DT ionized/VBN ends/NNS )/) face/VBP outward/RB towards/IN the/DT aqueous/JJ continuous/JJ phase/NN ./. 
Obviously/RB hydrophobic/JJ (/( oleophilic/JJ )/) substances/NNS such/JJ as/IN greases/NNS ,/, oils/NNS ,/, or/CC particles/NNS having/VBG a/DT greasy/JJ or/CC oily/JJ surface/NN are/VBP more/JJR at/IN home/NN in/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN a/DT micelle/NN than/IN in/IN the/DT aqueous/JJ phase/NN ./. 
Micelles/NNS can/MD imbibe/VB and/CC hold/VB a/DT considerable/JJ amount/NN of/IN oleophilic/JJ substances/NNS so/IN that/IN the/DT micelle/NN volume/NN may/MD be/VB increased/VBN as/RB much/RB as/IN approximately/RB two-fold/JJ ./. 
Although/IN the/DT matter/NN has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN unequivocally/RB demonstrated/VBN ,/, the/DT available/JJ data/NNS show/VBP that/IN micelles/NNS in/IN themselves/PRP do/VBP not/RB contribute/VB significantly/RB to/TO the/DT detergency/NN process/NN ./. 
Related/VBN to/TO micelle/NN formation/NN is/VBZ the/DT technologically/RB important/JJ ability/NN of/IN detergent/NN actives/NNS to/TO congregate/VB at/IN oil/NN -/: water/NN interfaces/NNS in/IN such/JJ a/DT manner/NN that/IN the/DT polar/JJ (/( or/CC ionized/VBN )/) end/NN of/IN the/DT molecule/NN is/VBZ directed/VBN towards/IN the/DT aqueous/JJ phase/NN and/CC the/DT hydrocarbon/NN chain/NN towards/IN the/DT oily/JJ phase/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT cleaning/NN process/NN ,/, sorbed/VBN greasy/JJ soils/NNS become/VBP coated/VBN in/IN this/DT manner/NN with/IN an/DT oriented/VBN film/NN of/IN surfactant/NN ./. 
Then/RB during/IN washing/VBG ,/, the/DT greasy/JJ soil/NN rolls/VBZ back/RB at/IN the/DT edges/NNS so/RB that/IN emulsified/VBN droplets/NNS can/MD disengage/VB themselves/PRP from/IN the/DT sorbed/VBN oil/NN mass/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT aid/NN of/IN mechanical/JJ action/NN ,/, and/CC enter/VB the/DT aqueous/JJ phase/NN ./. 
Obviously/RB ,/, a/DT substance/NN which/WDT is/VBZ permanently/RB or/CC temporarily/RB sorbed/VBN on/IN the/DT surface/NN in/IN place/NN of/IN the/DT soil/NN will/MD tend/VB to/TO accelerate/VB this/DT process/NN and/CC effectively/RB push/VB off/IN the/DT greasy/JJ soil/NN ./. 
Substances/NNS other/JJ than/IN detergent/NN actives/NNS also/RB tend/VBP to/TO be/VB strongly/RB sorbed/VBN from/IN aqueous/JJ media/NNS onto/IN surfaces/NNS of/IN other/JJ contiguous/JJ condensed/JJ phases/NNS ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ particularly/RB true/JJ of/IN highly/RB charged/VBN ions/NNS ,/, especially/RB those/DT ions/NNS which/WDT fall/VBP into/IN the/DT class/NN of/IN polyelectrolytes/NNS ./. 
Whereas/IN the/DT usual/JJ organic/JJ surface-active/JJ agent/NN is/VBZ strongly/RB sorbed/VBN at/IN oil/NN -/: water/NN interfaces/NNS ,/, the/DT highly/RB charged/VBN ions/NNS are/VBP most/RBS strongly/RB sorbed/VBN at/IN interfaces/NNS between/IN water/NN and/CC insoluble/NN materials/NNS exhibiting/VBG an/DT ionic/JJ structure/NN (/( see/VB Table/NN 26-2/CD on/IN p./NN 1678/CD )/) ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, for/IN aqueous/JJ media/NNS ,/, we/PRP can/MD think/VB of/IN the/DT idealized/VBN organic/JJ active/NN as/IN an/DT oleophilic/JJ or/CC hydrophobic/JJ surface-active/JJ agent/NN ,/, and/CC of/IN an/DT idealized/VBN builder/NN as/IN a/DT oleophobic/JJ or/CC hydrophilic/JJ surface-active/JJ agent/NN ./. 
From/IN the/DT equilibrium/NN sorption/NN data/NNS which/WDT are/VBP available/JJ ,/, it/PRP seems/VBZ logical/JJ to/TO expect/VB that/IN polyphosphate/NN ions/NNS would/MD be/VB strongly/RB sorbed/VBN on/IN the/DT surface/NN of/IN the/DT dirt/NN (/( especially/RB clay/NN soils/NNS )/) so/IN as/IN to/TO give/VB it/PRP a/DT greatly/RB increased/VBN negative/JJ charge/NN ./. 
The/DT charged/VBN particles/NNS then/RB repel/VBP each/DT other/JJ and/CC are/VBP also/RB repelled/VBN from/IN the/DT charged/VBN surface/NN ,/, which/WDT almost/RB invariably/RB bears/VBZ a/DT negative/JJ charge/NN under/IN washing/VBG conditions/NNS ./. 
The/DT negatively/RB charged/VBN dirt/NN particles/NNS then/RB leave/VBP the/DT surface/NN and/CC go/VBP into/IN the/DT aqueous/JJ phase/NN ./. 
This/DT hypothesis/NN is/VBZ evolved/VBN in/IN analogy/NN to/TO the/DT demonstrated/VBN action/NN of/IN organic/JJ actives/NNS in/IN detergency/NN ./. 
It/PRP does/VBZ not/RB consider/VB the/DT kinetic/JJ effects/NNS of/IN the/DT phosphate/NN builders/NNS on/IN sorption-desorption/NN phenomena/NNS which/WDT will/MD be/VB discussed/VBN later/RB (/( see/VB pp./NNS 1746/CD -/: 1748/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT crude/JJ picture/NN of/IN the/DT detergency/NN process/NN thus/RB far/RB developed/VBN can/MD be/VB represented/VBN as/IN :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT influence/NN of/IN mechanical/JJ action/NN on/IN the/DT particles/NNS of/IN free/JJ soil/NN may/MD be/VB compared/VBN to/TO that/DT of/IN kinetic/JJ energy/NN on/IN a/DT molecular/JJ scale/NN ./. 
Freed/JJ soil/NN must/MD be/VB dispersed/VBN and/CC protected/VBN against/IN flocculation/NN ./. 
Cleaned/VBN cloth/NN must/MD be/VB protected/VBN against/IN the/DT redeposition/NN of/IN dispersed/VBN soil/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ evident/JJ that/IN the/DT requirements/NNS imposed/VBN by/IN these/DT effects/NNS upon/IN any/DT one/CD detergent/NN constituent/NN acting/VBG alone/RB are/VBP severe/JJ ./. 
Upon/IN consideration/NN of/IN the/DT variety/NN of/IN soils/NNS and/CC fabrics/NNS normally/RB encountered/VBN in/IN the/DT washing/VBG process/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ little/RB wonder/JJR that/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN detergent/NN constituents/NNS having/VBG ``/`` synergistic/JJ ''/'' properties/NNS has/VBZ gained/VBN widespread/JJ acceptance/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT over-all/JJ process/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ difficult/JJ to/TO assign/VB a/DT ``/`` pure/JJ ''/'' role/NN to/TO each/DT constituent/NN of/IN a/DT built-detergent/JJ formulation/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC ,/, indeed/RB ,/, there/EX is/VBZ no/DT more/JJR reason/NN to/TO separate/VB the/DT interrelated/VBN roles/NNS of/IN the/DT active/NN ,/, builder/NN ,/, antiredeposition/NN agent/NN ,/, etc./NN than/IN there/EX is/VBZ to/TO assign/VB individual/JJ actions/NNS to/TO each/DT of/IN the/DT numerous/JJ isomers/NNS making/VBG up/RP a/DT given/VBN commercial/JJ organic/JJ active/NN ./. 
The/DT thermal/JJ exchange/NN of/IN chlorine/NN between/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC liquid/JJ A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ readily/RB measurable/JJ at/IN temperatures/NNS in/IN the/DT range/NN of/IN 180-degrees/CD and/CC above/IN ./. 
The/DT photochemical/JJ exchange/NN occurs/VBZ with/IN a/DT quantum/NN yield/NN of/IN the/DT order/NN of/IN unity/NN in/IN the/DT liquid/JJ phase/NN at/IN 65-degrees/CD using/VBG light/NN absorbed/VBN only/RB by/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM ./. 
In/IN the/DT gas/NN phase/NN ,/, with/IN A[fj]/SYM of/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM of/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, quantum/NN yields/NNS of/IN the/DT order/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM have/VBP been/VBN observed/VBN at/IN 85-degrees/CD ./. 
Despite/IN extensive/JJ attempts/NNS to/TO obtain/VB highly/RB pure/JJ reagents/NNS ,/, serious/JJ difficulty/NN was/VBD experienced/VBN in/IN obtaining/VBG reproducible/JJ rates/NNS of/IN reaction/NN ./. 
It/PRP appears/VBZ possible/JJ to/TO set/VB a/DT lower/JJR limit/NN of/IN about/IN A[fj]/SYM for/IN the/DT activation/NN energy/NN of/IN the/DT abstraction/NN of/IN a/DT chlorine/NN atom/NN from/IN a/DT carbon/NN tetrachloride/NN molecule/NN by/IN a/DT chlorine/NN atom/NN to/TO form/VB A[fj]/SYM radical/NN ./. 
The/DT rate/NN of/IN the/DT gas/NN phase/NN exchange/NN reaction/NN appears/VBZ to/TO be/VB proportional/JJ to/TO the/DT first/JJ power/NN of/IN the/DT absorbed/VBN light/NN intensity/NN indicating/VBG that/IN the/DT radical/JJ intermediates/NNS are/VBP removed/VBN at/IN the/DT walls/NNS or/CC by/IN reaction/NN with/IN an/DT impurity/NN rather/RB than/IN by/IN bimolecular/JJ radical/JJ combination/NN reactions/NNS ./. 
Introduction/NNP Because/IN of/IN the/DT simplicity/NN of/IN the/DT molecules/NNS ,/, isotopic/JJ exchange/NN reactions/NNS between/IN elemental/JJ halogens/NNS and/CC the/DT corresponding/JJ carbon/NN tetrahalides/NNS would/MD appear/VB to/TO offer/VB particularly/RB fruitful/JJ possibilities/NNS for/IN obtaining/VBG unambiguous/JJ basic/JJ kinetic/JJ data/NNS ./. 
It/PRP would/MD appear/VB that/IN it/PRP should/MD be/VB possible/JJ to/TO determine/VB unique/JJ mechanisms/NNS for/IN the/DT thermal/JJ and/CC photochemical/JJ reactions/NNS in/IN both/PDT the/DT liquid/NN and/CC gas/NN phases/NNS and/CC to/TO determine/VB values/NNS for/IN activation/NN energies/NNS of/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT intermediate/JJ reactions/NNS of/IN atoms/NNS and/CC free/JJ radicals/NNS ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN information/NN on/IN the/DT heat/NN of/IN dissociation/NN of/IN the/DT carbon-halogen/NN bond/NN ./. 
The/DT reaction/NN of/IN chlorine/NN with/IN carbon/NN tetrachloride/NN seemed/VBD particularly/RB suited/VBN for/IN such/JJ studies/NNS ./. 
It/PRP should/MD be/VB possible/JJ to/TO prepare/VB very/RB pure/JJ chlorine/NN by/IN oxidation/NN of/IN inorganic/JJ chlorides/NNS on/IN a/DT vacuum/NN system/NN followed/VBN by/IN multiple/JJ distillation/NN of/IN the/DT liquid/NN ./. 
It/PRP should/MD be/VB possible/JJ to/TO free/VB carbon/NN tetrachloride/NN of/IN any/DT interfering/VBG substances/NNS by/IN the/DT usual/JJ purification/NN methods/NNS followed/VBN by/IN prechlorination/NN prior/RB to/TO addition/NN of/IN radioactive/JJ chlorine/NN ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, the/DT exchange/NN would/MD not/RB be/VB expected/VBN to/TO be/VB sensitive/JJ to/TO trace/JJ amounts/NNS of/IN impurities/NNS because/IN it/PRP would/MD not/RB be/VB apt/JJ to/TO be/VB a/DT chain/NN reaction/NN since/IN the/DT activation/NN energy/NN for/IN abstraction/NN of/IN chlorine/NN by/IN a/DT chlorine/NN atom/NN would/MD be/VB expected/VBN to/TO be/VB too/RB high/JJ ;/: ;/: also/RB it/PRP would/MD be/VB expected/VBN that/IN A[fj]/SYM would/MD compete/VB very/RB effectively/RB with/IN any/DT impurities/NNS as/IN a/DT scavenger/NN for/IN A[fj]/SYM radicals/NNS ./. 
Contrary/JJ to/TO these/DT expectations/NNS we/PRP have/VBP found/VBN it/PRP impossible/JJ to/TO obtain/VB the/DT degree/NN of/IN reproducibility/NN one/CD would/MD wish/VB ,/, even/RB with/IN extensive/JJ efforts/NNS to/TO prepare/VB especially/RB pure/JJ reagents/NNS ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP reporting/VBG these/DT investigations/NNS here/RB briefly/NN because/IN of/IN their/PRP$ relevancy/NN to/TO problems/NNS of/IN the/DT study/NN of/IN apparently/RB simple/JJ exchange/NN reactions/NNS of/IN chlorine/NN and/CC because/IN the/DT results/NNS furnish/VBP some/DT information/NN on/IN the/DT activation/NN energy/NN for/IN abstraction/NN of/IN chlorine/NN atoms/NNS from/IN carbon/NN tetrachloride/NN ./. 
Experimental/JJ reagents/NNS ./. 
--/: Matheson/NNP highest/JJS purity/NN tank/NN chlorine/NN was/VBD passed/VBN through/IN a/DT tube/NN of/IN resublimed/VBN A[fj]/SYM into/IN an/DT evacuated/VBN Pyrex/NNP system/NN where/WRB it/PRP was/VBD condensed/VBN with/IN liquid/NN air/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD then/RB distilled/VBN at/IN least/JJS three/CD times/NNS from/IN a/DT trap/NN at/IN -78-degrees/CD to/TO a/DT liquid/NN air/NN trap/NN with/IN only/RB a/DT small/JJ middle/JJ fraction/NN being/VBG retained/VBN in/IN each/DT distillation/NN ./. 
The/DT purified/VBN product/NN was/VBD stored/VBN at/IN -78-degrees/CD in/IN a/DT tube/NN equipped/VBN with/IN a/DT break/NN seal/NN ./. 
Of/IN several/JJ methods/NNS employed/VBN for/IN tagging/VBG chlorine/NN with/IN radiochlorine/NN ,/, the/DT exchange/NN of/IN inactive/JJ chlorine/NN with/IN tagged/JJ aluminum/NN chloride/NN at/IN room/NN temperature/NN was/VBD found/VBN to/TO be/VB the/DT most/RBS satisfactory/JJ ./. 
To/TO prepare/VB the/DT latter/NN ,/, silver/NN chloride/NN was/VBD precipitated/VBN from/IN a/DT solution/NN containing/VBG A[fj]/SYM obtained/VBN from/IN the/DT Oak/NNP Ridge/NNP National/NNP Laboratory/NNP ./. 
The/DT silver/NN chloride/NN was/VBD fused/VBN under/IN vacuum/NN in/IN the/DT presence/NN of/IN aluminum/NN chips/NNS with/IN the/DT resultant/JJ product/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM which/WDT was/VBD sublimed/VBN into/IN a/DT flask/NN on/IN the/DT vacuum/NN line/NN ./. 
Previously/RB purified/VBN chlorine/NN was/VBD subsequently/RB admitted/VBN and/CC the/DT exchange/NN was/VBD allowed/VBN to/TO take/VB place/NN ./. 
The/DT radiochlorine/NN was/VBD stored/VBN at/IN -78-degrees/CD in/IN a/DT tube/NN equipped/VBN with/IN a/DT break/NN seal/NN ./. 
Liter/NN quantities/NNS of/IN Mallinckrodt/NNP ,/, low/JJ sulfur/NN ,/, reagent/NN grade/NN carbon/NN tetrachloride/NN were/VBD saturated/VBN with/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM and/CC illuminated/VBD for/IN about/IN 50/CD hours/NNS with/IN a/DT 1000/CD watt/NN tungsten/NN lamp/NN at/IN a/DT distance/NN of/IN a/DT few/JJ inches/NN ./. 
The/DT mixture/NN was/VBD then/RB extracted/VBN with/IN alkali/NN and/CC with/IN water/NN following/VBG which/WDT the/DT carbon/NN tetrachloride/NN was/VBD distilled/VBN on/IN a/DT Vigreux/NNP column/NN ,/, a/DT 25/CD %/NN center/NN cut/NN being/VBG retained/VBN which/WDT was/VBD then/RB degassed/VBN under/IN vacuum/NN in/IN the/DT presence/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Purified/VBN inactive/JJ chlorine/NN was/VBD then/RB added/VBN from/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT tubes/NNS described/VBN above/IN and/CC the/DT mixture/NN frozen/VBN out/IN and/CC sealed/VBN off/IN in/IN a/DT flask/NN equipped/VBN with/IN a/DT break/NN seal/NN ./. 
This/DT chlorine-carbon/NN tetrachloride/NN solution/NN was/VBD illuminated/VBN for/IN a/DT day/NN following/VBG which/WDT the/DT flask/NN was/VBD resealed/VBN onto/IN a/DT vacuum/NN system/NN and/CC the/DT excess/JJ chlorine/NN distilled/VBN off/IN ./. 
The/DT required/VBN amount/NN of/IN carbon/NN tetrachloride/NN was/VBD distilled/VBN into/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN reaction/NN cells/NNS on/IN a/DT manifold/NN on/IN a/DT vacuum/NN line/NN ./. 
The/DT desired/VBN amounts/NNS of/IN inactive/JJ chlorine/NN and/CC radioactive/JJ chlorine/NN were/VBD likewise/RB condensed/VBN in/IN these/DT cells/NNS on/IN the/DT vacuum/NN line/NN following/VBG which/WDT they/PRP were/VBD frozen/VBN down/IN and/CC the/DT manifold/NN as/IN a/DT whole/NN was/VBD sealed/VBN off/IN ./. 
The/DT contents/NNS of/IN the/DT manifold/NN for/IN liquid/NN phase/NN experiments/NNS were/VBD then/RB mixed/VBN by/IN shaking/VBG ,/, redistributed/VBN to/TO the/DT reaction/NN tubes/NNS ,/, frozen/VBN down/IN ,/, and/CC each/DT tube/NN was/VBD then/RB sealed/VBN off/IN ./. 
The/DT reactants/NNS for/IN the/DT gas/NN phase/NN experiments/NNS were/VBD first/RB frozen/VBN out/IN in/IN a/DT side-arm/NN attached/VBN to/TO the/DT manifold/NN and/CC then/RB allowed/VBN to/TO distil/VB slowly/RB into/IN the/DT manifold/NN of/IN pre-cooled/JJ reaction/NN cells/NNS before/IN sealing/VBG off/IN ./. 
This/DT method/NN in/IN general/JJ solved/VBD the/DT problem/NN of/IN obtaining/VBG fairly/RB equal/JJ concentrations/NNS of/IN reactants/NNS in/IN each/DT of/IN the/DT six/CD cells/NNS from/IN a/DT set/NN ./. 
Reaction/NN conditions/NNS and/CC analysis/NN ./. 
--/: The/DT samples/NNS for/IN liquid/NN phase/NN thermal/JJ reaction/NN studies/NNS were/VBD prepared/VBN in/IN Pyrex/NNP capillary/NN tubing/NN 2.5/CD mm./NN i.d./NN and/CC about/IN 15/CD cm./NN long/JJ ./. 
In/IN a/DT few/JJ experiments/NNS the/DT tubes/NNS were/VBD made/VBN from/IN standard/JJ 6/CD mm./NN i.d/NN ./. 
Pyrex/NNP tubing/NN of/IN 1/CD mm./NN wall/NN thickness/NN ./. 
Both/DT types/NNS of/IN tube/NN withstood/VBD the/DT pressure/NN of/IN approximately/RB 20/CD atmospheres/NNS exerted/VBN by/IN the/DT carbon/NN tetrachloride/NN at/IN 220-degrees/CD ./. 
The/DT photochemical/JJ reaction/NN cells/NNS consisted/VBD of/IN 10/CD mm./NN i.d/NN ./. 
Pyrex/NNP tubing/NN ,/, 5.5/CD cm./NN long/JJ ,/, diffraction/NN effects/NNS being/VBG minimized/VBN by/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT light/NN passed/VBN through/IN only/JJ liquid-glass/NN interfaces/NNS and/CC not/RB gas-glass/NN interfaces/NNS ./. 
These/DT cells/NNS were/VBD used/VBN rather/RB than/IN square/JJ Pyrex/NNP tubing/NN because/IN of/IN the/DT tendency/NN of/IN the/DT latter/NN to/TO shatter/VB when/WRB thawing/VBG frozen/VBN carbon/NN tetrachloride/NN ./. 
The/DT round/JJ cells/NNS were/VBD reproducibly/RB positioned/VBN in/IN the/DT light/NN beam/NN which/WDT entered/VBD the/DT thermostated/VBN mineral/NN oil-bath/NN through/IN a/DT window/NN ./. 
Two/CD types/NNS of/IN light/NN source/NN were/VBD used/VBN ,/, a/DT thousand/CD watt/NN projection/NN lamp/NN and/CC an/DT AH6/CD high/JJ pressure/NN mercury/NN arc/NN ./. 
The/DT light/NN was/VBD filtered/VBN by/IN the/DT soft/JJ glass/NN window/NN of/IN the/DT thermostat/NN thus/RB ensuring/VBG that/DT only/JJ light/NN absorbed/VBN by/IN the/DT chlorine/NN and/CC not/RB by/IN the/DT carbon/NN tetrachloride/NN could/MD enter/VB the/DT reaction/NN cell/NN ./. 
Relative/JJ incident/NN light/NN intensities/NNS were/VBD measured/VBN with/IN a/DT thermopile/NN potentiometer/NN system/NN ./. 
Changes/NNS of/IN intensity/NN on/IN the/DT cell/NN were/VBD achieved/VBN by/IN use/NN of/IN a/DT wire/NN screen/NN and/CC by/IN varying/VBG the/DT distance/NN of/IN the/DT light/NN source/NN from/IN the/DT cell/NN ./. 
Following/VBG reaction/NN the/DT cells/NNS were/VBD scratched/VBN with/IN a/DT file/NN and/CC opened/VBN under/IN a/DT 20/CD %/NN aqueous/JJ sodium/NN iodide/NN solution/NN ./. 
Carrier/NNP A[fj]/SYM was/VBD added/VBN and/CC the/DT aqueous/JJ and/CC organic/JJ phases/NNS were/VBD separated/VBN (/( cells/NNS containing/VBG gaseous/JJ reactants/NNS were/VBD immersed/VBN in/IN liquid/NN air/NN before/IN opening/VBG under/IN sodium/NN iodide/NN )/) ./. 
After/IN titration/NN of/IN the/DT liberated/VBN A[fj]/SYM with/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, aliquots/NNS of/IN the/DT aqueous/JJ and/CC of/IN the/DT organic/JJ phase/NN were/VBD counted/VBN in/IN a/DT solution-type/JJ Geiger/NN tube/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT liquid/NN phase/NN runs/NNS the/DT amount/NN of/IN carbon/NN tetrachloride/NN in/IN each/DT reaction/NN tube/NN was/VBD determined/VBN by/IN weighing/VBG the/DT tube/NN before/IN opening/VBG and/CC weighing/VBG the/DT fragments/NNS after/IN emptying/VBG ./. 
The/DT fraction/NN of/IN exchange/NN was/VBD determined/VBN as/IN the/DT ratio/NN of/IN the/DT counts/NNS minute/NN observed/VBN in/IN the/DT carbon/NN tetrachloride/NN to/TO the/DT counts/NNS minute/NN calculated/VBN for/IN the/DT carbon/NN tetrachloride/NN fractions/NNS for/IN equilibrium/NN distribution/NN of/IN the/DT activity/NN between/IN the/DT chlorine/NN and/CC carbon/NN tetrachloride/NN ,/, empirically/RB determined/VBN correction/NN being/NN made/VBN for/IN the/DT difference/NN in/IN counting/VBG efficiency/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM in/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Results/NNS the/DT thermal/JJ reaction/NN ./. 
--/: In/IN studying/VBG the/DT liquid/NN phase/NN thermal/JJ reaction/NN ,/, some/DT 70/CD tubes/NNS from/IN 12/CD different/JJ manifold/JJ fillings/NNS were/VBD prepared/VBN and/CC analyzed/VBN ./. 
Experiments/NNS were/VBD done/VBN at/IN 180/CD ,/, 200/CD ,/, 210/CD ,/, and/CC 220-degrees/CD ./. 
Following/VBG observation/NN of/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT reaction/NN rates/NNS of/IN supposedly/RB identical/JJ reaction/NN mixtures/NNS prepared/VBN on/IN the/DT same/JJ filling/NN manifold/NN and/CC exposed/VBN under/IN identical/JJ conditions/NNS often/RB differed/VBD by/IN several/JJ hundred/CD per/IN cent/NN ,/, a/DT systematic/JJ series/NN of/IN experiments/NNS was/VBD undertaken/VBN to/TO see/VB whether/IN the/DT difficulty/NN could/MD be/VB ascribed/VBN to/TO the/DT method/NN of/IN preparing/VBG the/DT chlorine/NN ,/, to/TO the/DT effects/NNS of/IN oxygen/NN or/CC moisture/NN or/CC to/TO the/DT effect/NN of/IN surface/NN to/TO volume/NN ratio/NN in/IN the/DT reaction/NN tubes/NNS ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO the/DT method/NN described/VBN in/IN the/DT section/NN above/IN ,/, chlorine/NN and/CC radiochlorine/NN were/VBD prepared/VBN by/IN the/DT electrolysis/NN of/IN a/DT A[fj]/SYM eutectic/NN on/IN the/DT vacuum/NN line/NN ,/, and/CC by/IN exchange/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM with/IN molten/JJ A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Calcium/NN hydride/NN was/VBD substituted/VBN for/IN A[fj]/SYM as/IN a/DT drying/VBG agent/NN for/IN carbon/NN tetrachloride/NN ./. 
No/DT correlation/NN between/IN these/DT variables/NNS and/CC the/DT irreproducibility/NN of/IN the/DT results/NNS was/VBD found/VBN ./. 
The/DT reaction/NN rates/NNS observed/VBN at/IN 200-degrees/CD ranged/VBD from/IN A[fj]/SYM of/IN the/DT chlorine/NN exchanged/VBN per/IN hour/NN to/TO 0.7/CD exchanged/VBD per/IN hour/NN ./. 
In/IN most/JJS cases/NNS the/DT chlorine/NN concentration/NN was/VBD about/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Sets/NNS of/IN reaction/NN tubes/NNS containing/VBG 0.2/CD of/IN an/DT atmosphere/NN of/IN added/VBN oxygen/NN in/IN one/CD case/NN and/CC added/VBD moisture/NN in/IN another/DT ,/, both/DT gave/VBD reaction/NN rates/NNS in/IN the/DT range/NN of/IN 0.1/CD to/TO 0.4/CD of/IN the/DT chlorine/NN exchanged/VBN per/IN hour/NN ./. 
No/DT detectable/JJ reaction/NN was/VBD found/VBN at/IN room/NN temperature/NN for/IN reaction/NN mixtures/NNS allowed/VBN to/TO stand/VB up/IN to/TO 5/CD hours/NNS ./. 
The/DT liquid/NN phase/NN photochemical/JJ reaction/NN ./. 
The/DT liquid/NN phase/NN photochemical/JJ exchange/NN between/IN chlorine/NN and/CC carbon/NN tetrachloride/NN was/VBD more/RBR reproducible/JJ than/IN the/DT thermal/JJ exchange/NN ,/, although/IN still/RB erratic/JJ ./. 
The/DT improvement/NN was/VBD most/RBS noticeable/JJ in/IN the/DT greater/JJR consistency/NN among/IN reaction/NN cells/NNS prepared/VBN as/IN a/DT group/NN on/IN the/DT same/JJ manifold/NN ./. 
Rather/RB large/JJ differences/NNS were/VBD still/RB found/VBN between/IN reaction/NN cells/NNS from/IN different/JJ manifold/NN fillings/NNS ./. 
Some/DT 80/CD reaction/NN tubes/NNS from/IN 13/CD manifold/NN fillings/NNS were/VBD illuminated/VBN in/IN the/DT temperature/NN range/NN from/IN 40/CD to/TO 85-degrees/CD in/IN a/DT further/JJR endeavor/NN to/TO determine/VB the/DT cause/NN of/IN the/DT irreproducibility/NN and/CC to/TO obtain/VB information/NN on/IN the/DT activation/NN energy/NN and/CC the/DT effect/NN of/IN light/NN intensity/NN ./. 
In/IN all/DT cases/NNS there/EX was/VBD readily/RB measurable/JJ exchange/NN after/IN as/RB little/JJ as/IN one/CD hour/NN of/IN illumination/NN ./. 
By/IN comparing/VBG reaction/NN cells/NNS sealed/VBN from/IN the/DT same/JJ manifold/NN temperature/NN dependency/NN corresponding/JJ to/TO activation/NN energies/NNS ranging/VBG from/IN 11/CD to/TO 18/CD A[fj]/SYM was/VBD observed/VBN while/IN dependence/NN on/IN the/DT first/JJ power/NN of/IN the/DT light/NN intensity/NN seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB indicated/VBN in/IN most/JJS cases/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD possible/JJ to/TO make/VB estimates/NNS of/IN the/DT quantum/NN yield/NN by/IN observing/VBG the/DT extent/NN of/IN reduction/NN of/IN a/DT uranyl/NN oxalate/NN actinometer/NN solution/NN illuminated/VBN for/IN a/DT known/VBN time/NN in/IN a/DT typical/JJ reaction/NN cell/NN and/CC making/VBG appropriate/JJ conversions/NNS based/VBN on/IN the/DT differences/NNS in/IN the/DT absorption/NN spectra/NNS of/IN uranyl/NN oxalate/NN and/CC of/IN chlorine/NN ,/, and/CC considering/VBG the/DT spectral/JJ distribution/NN of/IN the/DT light/NN source/NN ./. 
These/DT estimates/NNS indicated/VBD that/IN the/DT quantum/NN yield/NN for/IN the/DT exchange/NN of/IN chlorine/NN with/IN liquid/NN carbon/NN tetrachloride/NN at/IN 65-degrees/CD is/VBZ of/IN the/DT order/NN of/IN magnitude/NN of/IN unity/NN ./. 
When/WRB typical/JJ reaction/NN cells/NNS to/TO which/WDT 0.3/CD of/IN an/DT atmosphere/NN of/IN oxygen/NN had/VBD been/VBN added/VBN were/VBD illuminated/VBN ,/, chlorine/NN and/CC phosgene/NN were/VBD produced/VBN ./. 
Exchange/NN was/VBD also/RB observed/VBN in/IN these/DT cells/NNS ,/, which/WDT had/VBD chlorine/NN present/JJ at/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT photochemical/JJ exchange/NN in/IN the/DT gas/NN phase/NN ./. 
--/: Although/IN there/EX was/VBD some/DT variation/NN in/IN results/NNS which/WDT must/MD be/VB attributed/VBN either/CC to/TO trace/JJ impurities/NNS or/CC to/TO variation/NN in/IN wall/NN effects/NNS ,/, the/DT photochemical/JJ exchange/NN in/IN the/DT gas/NN phase/NN was/VBD sufficiently/RB reproducible/JJ so/RB that/IN it/PRP seemed/VBD meaningful/JJ to/TO compare/VB the/DT reaction/NN rates/NNS in/IN different/JJ series/NN of/IN reaction/NN tubes/NNS for/IN the/DT purpose/NN of/IN obtaining/VBG information/NN on/IN the/DT effect/NN of/IN chlorine/NN concentration/NN and/CC of/IN carbon/NN tetrachloride/NN concentration/NN on/IN the/DT reaction/NN rate/NN ./. 
Data/NNS on/IN such/JJ comparisons/NNS together/RB with/IN data/NNS on/IN the/DT effect/NN of/IN light/NN intensity/NN are/VBP given/VBN in/IN Table/NN 1/CD ./. 
,/, In/IN series/NN 1/CD ,/, the/DT relative/JJ light/NN intensity/NN was/VBD varied/VBN by/IN varying/VBG the/DT distance/NN of/IN the/DT lamp/NN from/IN the/DT reaction/NN cell/NN over/IN the/DT range/NN from/IN 14.7/CD to/TO 29.2/CD cm./NN ./. The/DT last/JJ column/NN shows/VBZ the/DT rate/NN of/IN exchange/NN that/WP would/MD have/VB been/VBN observed/VBN at/IN a/DT relative/JJ intensity/NN of/IN 4/CD (/( 14.7/CD cm./NN distance/NN )/) calculated/VBN on/IN the/DT assumptions/NNS that/IN the/DT incident/JJ light/NN intensity/NN is/VBZ inversely/RB proportional/JJ to/TO the/DT square/NN of/IN the/DT distance/NN of/IN the/DT lamp/NN from/IN the/DT cell/NN and/CC that/IN the/DT rate/NN is/VBZ directly/RB proportional/JJ to/TO the/DT incident/JJ light/NN intensity/NN ./. 
Direct/JJ proportionality/NN of/IN the/DT rate/NN to/TO the/DT incident/JJ intensity/NN has/VBZ also/RB been/VBN assumed/VBN in/IN obtaining/VBG the/DT value/NN in/IN the/DT last/JJ column/NN for/IN the/DT fourth/JJ sample/NN of/IN series/NN 2/CD ,/, where/WRB the/DT light/NN intensity/NN was/VBD reduced/VBN by/IN use/NN of/IN a/DT screen/NN ./. 
The/DT Poynting-Robertson/NNP effect/NN (/( Robertson/NNP ,/, 1937/CD ;/: ;/: Wyatt/NNP and/CC Whipple/NNP ,/, 1950/CD )/) ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ a/DT retardation/NN of/IN the/DT orbital/NN motion/NN of/IN particles/NNS by/IN the/DT relativistic/JJ aberration/NN of/IN the/DT repulsive/JJ force/NN of/IN the/DT impinging/VBG solar/JJ radiation/NN ,/, causes/VBZ the/DT dust/NN to/TO spiral/VB into/IN the/DT sun/NN in/IN times/NNS much/RB shorter/JJR than/IN the/DT age/NN of/IN the/DT Earth/NNP ./. 
The/DT radial/JJ velocity/NN varies/VBZ inversely/RB as/IN the/DT particle/NN size/NN --/: a/DT 1000-m-diameter/CD particle/NN near/IN the/DT orbit/NN of/IN Mars/NNP would/MD reach/VB the/DT sun/NN in/IN about/IN 60/CD million/CD years/NNS ./. 
Whipple/NNP (/( 1955/CD )/) extends/VBZ the/DT effects/NNS to/TO include/VB the/DT solar-corpuscular-radiation/NN pressure/NN ,/, which/WDT increases/VBZ both/PDT the/DT minimum/JJ particle/NN size/NN and/CC the/DT drag/NN ./. 
Further/RB ,/, the/DT corpuscular/JJ radiation/NN ,/, i.e./NN ,/, the/DT solar-wind/NN protons/NNS ,/, must/MD sputter/VB away/RB the/DT surface/NN atoms/NNS of/IN the/DT dust/NN and/CC cause/VB a/DT slow/JJ diminution/NN in/IN size/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT resultant/JJ increase/NN in/IN both/PDT the/DT Poynting-Robertson/NNP effect/NN and/CC the/DT ratio/NN of/IN the/DT repulsive/JJ force/NN to/TO the/DT gravitational/JJ force/NN ./. 
The/DT Poynting-Robertson/NNP effect/NN causes/VBZ the/DT semi-major/JJ axis/NN of/IN orbits/NNS to/TO diminish/VB more/RBR rapidly/RB than/IN the/DT semi-minor/JJ axis/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT consequent/JJ tendency/NN toward/IN circular/JJ orbits/NNS as/IN the/DT particles/NNS move/VBP toward/IN the/DT sun/NN ./. 
Also/RB ,/, planetary/JJ gravitational/JJ attraction/NN increases/VBZ the/DT dust/NN concentration/NN near/IN the/DT plane/NN of/IN the/DT ecliptic/NN as/IN the/DT sun/NN is/VBZ approached/VBN ./. 
At/IN one/CD astronomical/JJ unit/NN from/IN the/DT sun/NN (/( the/DT Earth/NNP 's/POS distance/NN )/) the/DT dust/NN orbits/NNS are/VBP probably/RB nearly/RB circular/JJ ./. 
If/IN such/JJ is/VBZ the/DT case/NN ,/, the/DT particles/NNS within/IN a/DT distance/NN of/IN about/IN A[fj]/SYM of/IN the/DT Earth/NNP will/MD have/VB ,/, relative/JJ to/TO the/DT Earth/NNP ,/, a/DT kinetic/JJ energy/NN less/JJR than/IN their/PRP$ potential/JJ energy/NN and/CC they/PRP will/MD be/VB captured/VBN into/IN orbits/NNS about/IN the/DT Earth/NNP ./. 
De/NNP Jager/NNP (/( 1955/CD )/) has/VBZ calculated/VBN the/DT times/NNS required/VBN for/IN these/DT particles/NNS to/TO reach/VB the/DT atmosphere/NN under/IN the/DT influence/NN of/IN the/DT Poynting-Robertson/NNP effect/NN ,/, which/WDT in/IN this/DT case/NN causes/VBZ the/DT orbits/NNS to/TO become/VB more/RBR and/CC more/RBR eccentric/JJ without/IN changing/VBG the/DT semi-major/JJ axis/NN ./. 
This/DT effect/NN can/MD give/VB rise/VB to/TO a/DT blanket/NN of/IN micrometeorites/NNS around/IN the/DT Earth/NNP ./. 
Since/IN there/EX is/VBZ a/DT continual/JJ loss/NN of/IN micrometeoritic/JJ material/NN in/IN space/NN because/IN of/IN the/DT radiation/NN effects/NNS ,/, there/EX must/MD be/VB a/DT continual/JJ replenishment/NN :/: otherwise/RB ,/, micrometeorites/NNS would/MD have/VB disappeared/VBN from/IN interplanetary/JJ space/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP several/JJ possible/JJ sources/NNS ./. 
According/VBG to/TO Whipple/NNP (/( 1955/CD )/) ,/, cometary/JJ debris/NN is/VBZ sufficient/JJ to/TO replenish/VB the/DT material/NN spiraling/VBG into/IN the/DT sun/NN ,/, maintaining/VBG a/DT fairly/RB steady/JJ state/NN ./. 
Asteroidal/JJ collisions/NNS are/VBP also/RB thought/VBN to/TO contribute/VB material/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ also/RB possible/JJ that/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT dust/NN in/IN the/DT vicinity/NN of/IN the/DT Earth/NNP originated/VBD from/IN meteoritic/JJ impacts/NNS upon/IN the/DT moon/NN ./. 
5.3/CD direct/JJ measurements/NNS of/IN micrometeorite/NN flux/NN One/CD can/MD not/RB make/VB a/DT very/RB satisfactory/JJ guess/NN about/IN the/DT micrometeorite/NN flux/NN in/IN space/NN ./. 
Even/RB in/IN the/DT neighborhood/NN of/IN the/DT Earth/NNP ,/, where/WRB information/NN has/VBZ been/VBN obtained/VBN both/DT directly/RB and/CC indirectly/RB ,/, the/DT derived/VBN flux/NN values/NNS vary/VBP by/IN at/IN least/JJS four/CD orders/NNS of/IN magnitude/NN ./. 
This/DT large/JJ discrepancy/NN demonstrates/VBZ the/DT inadequacies/NNS of/IN the/DT experimental/JJ methods/NNS and/CC the/DT lack/NN of/IN understanding/NN of/IN the/DT various/JJ phenomena/NNS involved/VBN ./. 
Beyond/IN a/DT few/JJ million/CD kilometers/NNS from/IN the/DT Earth/NNP ,/, but/CC still/RB in/IN the/DT region/NN of/IN the/DT Earth/NNP 's/POS orbit/NN ,/, a/DT prediction/NN of/IN the/DT flux/NN of/IN dust/NN is/VBZ even/RB more/RBR unreliable/JJ ./. 
At/IN greater/JJR distances/NNS from/IN the/DT sun/NN ,/, the/DT situation/NN is/VBZ still/RB less/RBR certain/JJ ./. 
There/EX are/VBP several/JJ sources/NNS of/IN evidence/NN on/IN the/DT micrometeorite/NN environment/NN ./. 
Direct/JJ information/NN has/VBZ been/VBN obtained/VBN from/IN rockets/NNS and/CC satellites/NNS equipped/VBN with/IN impact/NN sensors/NNS ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, the/DT size/NN distribution/NN obtained/VBN from/IN visual/JJ and/CC radar/NN observations/NNS of/IN meteors/NNS may/MD be/VB extrapolated/VBN to/TO the/DT micrometeorite/NN domain/NN ./. 
From/IN the/DT brightness/NN of/IN the/DT F/NN component/NN of/IN the/DT solar/JJ corona/NN and/CC the/DT brightness/NN of/IN the/DT zodiacal/JJ light/NN ,/, an/DT estimate/NN of/IN the/DT particle/NN sizes/NNS ,/, concentrations/NNS ,/, and/CC spatial/JJ distribution/NN can/MD be/VB derived/VBN for/IN regions/NNS of/IN space/NN near/IN the/DT ecliptic/JJ plane/NN ./. 
Another/DT important/JJ source/NN of/IN evidence/NN only/RB recently/RB receiving/VBG much/JJ attention/NN is/VBZ the/DT analysis/NN of/IN atmospheric/JJ dust/NN for/IN a/DT meteoritic/JJ component/NN ./. 
The/DT cores/NNS of/IN deep-sea/JJ sediments/NNS and/CC content/NN of/IN collectors/NNS in/IN remote/JJ regions/NNS are/VBP valuable/JJ in/IN this/DT category/NN ./. 
The/DT data/NNS provide/VBP a/DT measure/NN of/IN the/DT total/JJ mass/NN of/IN cosmic/JJ material/NN incident/NN upon/IN the/DT Earth/NNP ./. 
The/DT direct/JJ evidence/NN on/IN the/DT micrometeorite/NN environment/NN near/IN the/DT Earth/NNP is/VBZ obtained/VBN from/IN piezoelectric/JJ sensors/NNS (/( essentially/RB microphones/NNS )/) and/CC from/IN wire/NN gages/NNS ;/: ;/: these/DT instruments/NNS are/VBP installed/VBN on/IN rockets/NNS ,/, satellites/NNS ,/, and/CC space/NN probes/NNS ./. 
Statistically/RB ,/, the/DT most/RBS significant/JJ data/NNS have/VBP been/VBN collected/VBN from/IN the/DT sensors/NNS on/IN 1958/CD Alpha/NNP (/( Explorer/NNP 1/NNP )/) ,/, 1958/CD Delta/NNP 2/NNP (/( Sputnik/NNP 3/NNP )/) ,/, and/CC 1959/CD Eta/NNP (/( Vanguard/NNP 3/NNP )/) ./. 
These/DT vehicles/NNS ,/, with/IN large/JJ sensitive/JJ areas/NNS ,/, have/VBP collected/VBN data/NNS for/IN long/JJ enough/JJ times/NNS to/TO give/VB reliable/JJ impact/NN rates/NNS for/IN the/DT periods/NNS of/IN exposure/NN ./. 
Many/JJ other/JJ vehicles/NNS with/IN smaller/JJR sensitive-area/NN exposure-time/NN products/NNS contribute/VBP some/DT information/NN ./. 
The/DT impact/NN rate/NN on/IN 1958/CD Alpha/NNP for/IN 153/CD events/NNS was/VBD A[fj]/SYM for/IN particles/NNS of/IN mass/NN greater/JJR than/IN A[fj]/SYM (/( Dubin/NNP ,/, 1960/CD )/) ;/: ;/: this/DT mass/NN threshold/NN was/VBD derived/VBN from/IN the/DT detector/NN calibration/NN and/CC an/DT assumed/VBN impact/NN velocity/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT data/NNS show/VBP daily/JJ and/CC diurnal/JJ variations/NNS ./. 
Ninety/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT 153/CD recorded/VBN impacts/NNS occurred/VBN between/IN midnight/NN and/CC noon/NN ,/, and/CC from/IN day/NN to/TO day/NN the/DT variation/NN of/IN the/DT rate/NN was/VBD as/RB much/JJ as/IN an/DT order/NN of/IN magnitude/NN ./. 
One/NN may/MD conclude/VB that/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT detected/VBN micrometeoritic/JJ material/NN is/VBZ concentrated/VBN in/IN orbital/JJ streams/NNS which/WDT intersect/VBP the/DT Earth/NNP 's/POS orbit/NN ./. 
There/EX have/VBP been/VBN contradictory/JJ reports/NNS from/IN 1958/CD Delta/NNP 2/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT data/NN quoted/VBN here/RB are/VBP believed/VBN to/TO be/VB the/DT more/RBR reliable/JJ ./. 
On/IN May/NNP 15/CD ,/, a/DT very/RB large/JJ increase/NN occurred/VBD with/IN A[fj]/SYM of/IN mass/NN between/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM ;/: ;/: for/IN the/DT next/JJ two/CD days/NNS ,/, the/DT impact/NN rate/NN was/VBD A[fj]/SYM ;/: ;/: and/CC for/IN the/DT next/JJ nine/CD days/NNS ,/, the/DT impact/NN rate/NN was/VBD less/JJR than/IN A[fj]/SYM (/( Nazarova/NNP ,/, 1960/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT data/NNS for/IN the/DT first/JJ day/NN indicate/VBP a/DT meteor/NN stream/NN with/IN a/DT very/RB high/JJ concentration/NN of/IN particles/NNS and/CC may/MD have/VB led/VBN to/TO the/DT high/JJ estimates/NNS of/IN micrometeorite/NN flux/NN ./. 
Preliminary/JJ data/NNS from/IN 1959/CD Eta/NNP give/VBP an/DT average/JJ impact/NN rate/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM for/IN masses/NNS larger/JJR than/IN A[fj]/SYM for/IN about/IN 1000/CD events/NNS in/IN a/DT 22-day/CD period/NN (/( LaGow/NNP and/CC Alexander/NNP ,/, 1960/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT day-to-day/JJ rate/NN varied/VBN by/IN less/JJR than/IN a/DT factor/NN of/IN 4.5/CD ./. 
The/DT data/NNS have/VBP not/RB yet/RB been/VBN analyzed/VBN for/IN diurnal/JJ variations/NNS ./. 
Note/VB that/IN the/DT mass/NN threshold/NN is/VBZ four/CD times/NNS that/IN of/IN 1958/CD Alpha/NNP and/CC that/IN the/DT flux/NN is/VBZ one/CD fifth/JJ as/RB large/JJ ./. 
If/IN one/NN assumes/VBZ that/IN the/DT average/JJ flux/NN did/VBD not/RB change/NN between/IN measurements/NNS ,/, a/DT mass-distribution/NN curve/NN is/VBZ obtained/VBN which/WDT relates/VBZ the/DT flux/NN of/IN particles/NNS larger/JJR than/IN a/DT given/VBN radius/NN to/TO the/DT inverse/JJ 72/CD power/NN of/IN the/DT radius/NN ./. 
Space/NN probes/NNS have/VBP yielded/VBN little/JJ information/NN ./. 
Pioneer/NNP 1/NNP ,/, recorded/VBD a/DT decrease/NN in/IN flux/NN with/IN distance/NN from/IN the/DT Earth/NNP on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN 11/CD counts/NNS in/IN 9/CD hours/NNS ./. 
With/IN detectors/NNS sensitive/JJ to/TO three/CD mass/NN intervals/NNS and/CC based/VBN on/IN a/DT few/JJ counts/NNS ,/, the/DT second/JJ and/CC third/JJ Russian/NNP space/NN probes/NNS indicate/VBP that/IN the/DT flux/NN of/IN the/DT smallest/JJS particles/NNS detected/VBN is/VBZ less/JJR than/IN that/IN of/IN larger/JJR ones/NNS ./. 
Being/VBG based/VBN on/IN so/RB few/JJ events/NNS ,/, these/DT results/NNS are/VBP of/IN dubious/JJ validity/NN ./. 
The/DT calibration/NN of/IN piezoelectric/JJ sensors/NNS in/IN terms/NNS of/IN the/DT particle/NN parameters/NNS is/VBZ very/RB uncertain/JJ ./. 
Many/JJ workers/NNS believe/VBP that/IN the/DT response/NN is/VBZ proportional/JJ to/TO the/DT incident/JJ momentum/NN of/IN the/DT particles/NNS ,/, a/DT relation/NN deduced/VBN from/IN laboratory/NN results/NNS linearly/RB extrapolated/VBN to/TO meteoritic/JJ velocities/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, one/NN must/MD expect/VB that/DT vaporization/NN and/CC ejection/NN of/IN material/NN by/IN hypervelocity/NN impacts/NNS would/MD cause/VB a/DT deviation/NN from/IN a/DT linear/JJ relationship/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ,/, most/RBS of/IN the/DT sensors/NNS are/VBP calibrated/VBN by/IN dropping/VBG small/JJ spheres/NNS on/IN their/PRP$ sensitive/JJ surfaces/NNS ./. 
The/DT Russian/NNP experimenters/NNS claim/VBP that/IN only/RB a/DT small/JJ fraction/NN of/IN the/DT impulse/NN from/IN the/DT sensors/NNS is/VBZ caused/VBN by/IN the/DT incident/JJ momentum/NN with/IN the/DT remainder/NN being/VBG momentum/NN of/IN ejected/VBN material/NN from/IN the/DT sensor/NN ./. 
This/DT ``/`` ejection/NN ''/'' momentum/NN is/VBZ linearly/RB related/VBN to/TO the/DT particle/NN energy/NN ./. 
They/PRP quote/VBP about/IN the/DT same/JJ mass/NN threshold/NN as/IN that/DT of/IN the/DT U.S./NNP apparatus/NN ,/, but/CC a/DT momentum/NN threshold/NN about/IN 40/CD times/NNS greater/JJR ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT difference/NN in/IN the/DT experimental/JJ arrangement/NN ,/, in/IN that/IN the/DT U.S./NNP microphones/NNS are/VBP attached/VBN directly/RB to/TO the/DT vehicle/NN skin/NN while/IN the/DT Russian/NNP instruments/NNS are/VBP isolated/VBN from/IN the/DT skin/NN ./. 
The/DT threshold/NN mass/NN is/VBZ derived/VBN from/IN the/DT momentum/NN threshold/NN with/IN the/DT assumption/NN of/IN a/DT mean/NN impact/NN velocity/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM in/IN the/DT U.S./NNP work/NN and/CC A[fj]/SYM in/IN the/DT U.S.S.R./NNP work/NN ./. 
The/DT threshold/NN mass/NN of/IN about/IN A[fj]/SYM corresponds/VBZ to/TO a/DT 10-M-diameter/CD sphere/NN of/IN density/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT conversion/NN from/IN mass/NN to/TO size/NN is/VBZ unreliable/JJ ,/, since/IN many/JJ photographic/JJ meteors/NNS give/VBP evidence/NN of/IN a/DT fluffy/JJ ,/, loosely/RB bound/VBN meteorite/NN structure/NN with/IN densities/NNS as/RB low/RB as/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
To/TO what/WP extent/NN such/JJ low/JJ density/NN applies/VBZ to/TO micrometeorites/NNS is/VBZ unknown/JJ ./. 
The/DT velocity/NN value/NN used/VBN is/VBZ also/RB open/JJ to/TO some/DT question/NN ;/: ;/: if/IN a/DT substantial/JJ fraction/NN of/IN the/DT dust/NN is/VBZ orbiting/VBG about/IN the/DT Earth/NNP ,/, only/RB about/IN one/CD third/JJ the/DT above-mentioned/JJ average/JJ velocity/NN should/MD be/VB used/VBN in/IN deriving/VBG the/DT mass/NN ./. 
Zodiacal/JJ light/NN and/CC the/DT gegenschein/NN give/VBP some/DT evidence/NN for/IN such/JJ a/DT dust/NN blanket/NN ,/, a/DT phenomenon/NN also/RB to/TO be/VB expected/VBN if/IN the/DT dust/NN before/IN capture/NN is/VBZ in/IN circular/JJ orbits/NNS about/IN the/DT sun/NN ,/, as/IN indicated/VBN by/IN the/DT trend/NN of/IN the/DT smaller/JJR visible/JJ meteors/NNS ./. 
The/DT diurnal/JJ variation/NN in/IN the/DT observed/VBN flux/NN may/MD be/VB partly/RB due/JJ to/TO the/DT dependence/NN of/IN the/DT detector/NN sensitivity/NN on/IN the/DT incident/JJ velocity/NN ./. 
The/DT flux/NN of/IN micrometeorites/NNS in/IN the/DT neighborhood/NN of/IN the/DT Earth/NNP can/MD be/VB estimated/VBN by/IN extrapolation/NN from/IN radar/NN and/CC visual/JJ meteor/NN data/NNS ./. 
A/DT summary/NN of/IN meteorite/NN data/NNS ,/, prepared/VBN by/IN Whipple/NNP (/( 1958/CD )/) on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN photographic/JJ ,/, visual/JJ ,/, and/CC radar/NN evidence/NN ,/, is/VBZ given/VBN in/IN Table/NN 5-1/CD ./. 
From/IN an/DT estimated/VBN mass/NN of/IN 25/CD g/NN for/IN a/DT zero-magnitude/NN meteorite/NN ,/, the/DT other/JJ masses/NNS are/VBP derived/VBN with/IN the/DT assumption/NN of/IN a/DT mass/NN decrease/NN by/IN a/DT factor/NN of/IN 2.512/CD for/IN each/DT unit/NN increase/NN in/IN magnitude/NN ./. 
The/DT radius/NN is/VBZ calculated/VBN from/IN the/DT mass/NN by/IN assuming/VBG spheres/NNS of/IN density/NN A[fj]/SYM except/IN for/IN the/DT smallest/JJS particles/NNS ,/, which/WDT must/MD have/VB a/DT higher/JJR mass/NN density/NN to/TO remain/VB in/IN the/DT solar/JJ system/NN in/IN the/DT presence/NN of/IN solar-radiation/NN pressure/NN ./. 
The/DT flux/NN values/NNS are/VBP for/IN all/DT particles/NNS with/IN masses/NNS greater/JJR than/IN the/DT given/VBN mass/NN and/CC are/VBP based/VBN on/IN an/DT estimate/NN of/IN the/DT numbers/NNS of/IN visual/JJ meteors/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ assumed/VBN that/IN the/DT flux/NN values/NNS increase/VBP by/IN a/DT factor/NN of/IN 2.512/CD per/IN magnitude/NN ,/, in/IN accordance/NN with/IN the/DT opinion/NN that/IN the/DT total/JJ mass/NN flux/NN in/IN each/DT unit/NN range/NN in/IN magnitude/NN is/VBZ constant/JJ ./. 
The/DT values/NNS agree/VBP with/IN the/DT data/NNS from/IN 1958/CD Alpha/NNP and/CC 1959/CD Eta/NNP ./. 
The/DT figures/NNS in/IN the/DT next-to-last/JJ column/NN are/VBP derived/VBN with/IN the/DT assumption/NN of/IN 50/CD per/IN cent/NN shielding/NN by/IN the/DT Earth/NNP ;/: ;/: hence/RB ,/, these/DT figures/NNS apply/VBP immediately/RB above/IN the/DT Earth/NNP 's/POS atmosphere/NN ./. 
The/DT unshielded/VBN flux/NN is/VBZ given/VBN in/IN the/DT last/JJ column/NN ;/: ;/: these/DT figures/NNS constitute/VBP the/DT best/JJS estimate/NN for/IN the/DT flux/NN in/IN interplanetary/JJ space/NN near/IN the/DT Earth/NNP ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, if/IN there/EX is/VBZ a/DT dust/NN blanket/NN around/IN the/DT Earth/NNP ,/, the/DT fluxes/NNS in/IN interplanetary/JJ space/NN should/MD be/VB less/JJR than/IN the/DT figures/NNS given/VBN here/RB ./. 
Note/VB that/IN the/DT mass/NN scale/NN is/VBZ one/CD to/TO two/CD orders/NNS of/IN magnitude/NN greater/JJR than/IN some/DT previously/RB used/VBN ;/: ;/: for/IN example/NN ,/, Jacchia/NNP (/( 1948/CD )/) derived/VBD a/DT scale/NN of/IN 0.15/CD g/NN for/IN a/DT A[fj]/SYM ,/, zero-magnitude/NN meteorite/NN ./. 
The/DT older/JJR scales/NNS were/VBD based/VBN on/IN theoretical/JJ estimates/NNS of/IN the/DT conversion/NN efficiency/NN of/IN kinetic/JJ energy/NN into/IN light/NN ./. 
The/DT mass/NN scale/NN used/VBN in/IN Table/NN 5-1/CD was/VBD derived/VBN on/IN the/DT assumption/NN that/IN the/DT motion/NN of/IN the/DT glowing/VBG trail/NN is/VBZ related/VBN to/TO the/DT momentum/NN transfer/NN to/TO the/DT trail/NN by/IN the/DT meteorite/NN ,/, permitting/VBG the/DT calculation/NN of/IN the/DT mass/NN if/IN the/DT velocity/NN is/VBZ known/VBN (/( Cook/NNP and/CC Whipple/NNP ,/, 1958/CD )/) ./. 
A/DT concentration/NN distribution/NN has/VBZ been/VBN derived/VBN from/IN radar/NN observations/NNS sensitive/JJ to/TO the/DT fifteenth/JJ magnitude/NN (/( Manning/NNP and/CC Eshleman/NNP ,/, 1959/CD )/) ./. 
Extrapolation/NN of/IN this/DT relationship/NN through/IN the/DT thirtieth/JJ magnitude/NN covers/VBZ the/DT range/NN of/IN micrometeorites/NNS ./. 
The/DT approximate/JJ equation/NN is/VBZ A[fj]/SYM ,/, where/WRB N/NNP is/VBZ the/DT number/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM with/IN electron/NN line-density/NN greater/JJR than/IN or/CC equal/JJ to/TO A[fj]/SYM ,/, and/CC Q/NNP is/VBZ proportional/JJ to/TO the/DT mass/NN of/IN the/DT meteorite/NN ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, N/NNP is/VBZ inversely/RB proportional/JJ to/TO the/DT radius/NN cubed/VBN and/CC in/IN fair/JJ agreement/NN with/IN the/DT inverse/JJ 72/CD power/NN derived/VBN from/IN 1958/CD Alpha/NNP and/CC 1959/CD Eta/NNP data/NNS ./. 
At/IN the/DT fifteenth/JJ magnitude/NN ,/, A[fj]/SYM ,/, and/CC at/IN the/DT twenty-fifth/JJ magnitude/NN ,/, A[fj]/SYM ./. 
These/DT extrapolated/VBN fluxes/NNS are/VBP about/IN an/DT order/NN of/IN magnitude/NN less/JJR than/IN the/DT values/NNS from/IN the/DT satellite/NN data/NNS and/CC the/DT figures/NNS in/IN Whipple/NNP 's/POS table/NN ./. 
The/DT extrapolation/NN may/MD be/VB in/IN error/NN for/IN several/JJ reasons/NNS ./. 
The/DT observational/JJ data/NNS determining/VBG the/DT concentration/NN distribution/NN have/VBP a/DT range/NN of/IN error/NN which/WDT is/VBZ magnified/VBN in/IN the/DT extension/NN into/IN the/DT micrometeorite/NN region/NN ./. 
The/DT solar-electromagnetic/NN -/: and/CC corpuscular-radiation/NN pressure/NN and/CC the/DT associated/VBN Poynting-Robertson/NNP effect/NN increase/VBP in/IN effectiveness/NN as/IN the/DT particle/NN size/NN decreases/VBP and/CC modify/VBP the/DT distribution/NN and/CC limit/VBP sizes/NNS to/TO larger/JJR than/IN a/DT few/JJ microns/NNS ./. 
Also/RB ,/, it/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN suggested/VBN that/IN the/DT source/NN of/IN all/DT or/CC part/NN of/IN the/DT dust/NN may/MD not/RB be/VB the/DT same/JJ as/IN that/IN for/IN visual/JJ or/CC radar/NN meteorites/NNS (/( Best/NNP ,/, 1960/CD )/) ,/, and/CC the/DT same/JJ distribution/NN would/MD not/RB be/VB expected/VBN ./. 
5.4/CD ./. 
Indirect/JJ indications/NNS of/IN micrometeorite/NN flux/NN A/DT measure/NN of/IN the/DT total/JJ mass/NN accretion/NN of/IN meteoritic/JJ material/NN by/IN the/DT Earth/NNP is/VBZ obtained/VBN from/IN analyses/VBZ of/IN deep-sea/JJ sediments/NNS and/CC dust/NN collected/VBN in/IN remote/JJ regions/NNS (/( Pettersson/NNP ,/, 1960/CD )/) ./. 
Most/RBS meteoritic/JJ material/NN ,/, by/IN the/DT time/NN it/PRP reaches/VBZ the/DT Earth/NNP 's/POS surface/NN ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN reduced/VBN to/TO dust/NN or/CC to/TO spherules/NNS of/IN ablated/VBN material/NN in/IN its/PRP$ passage/NN through/IN the/DT atmosphere/NN ./. 
For/IN all/DT meteorites/NNS ,/, the/DT average/JJ nickel/NN content/NN is/VBZ about/IN 2.5/CD per/IN cent/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ much/RB higher/JJR than/IN the/DT nickel/NN content/NN of/IN terrestrial/JJ dusts/NNS and/CC sediments/NNS and/CC provides/VBZ a/DT basis/NN for/IN the/DT determination/NN of/IN the/DT meteoritic/JJ mass/NN influx/NN ./. 
Present/JJ data/NNS indicate/VBP an/DT accretion/NN of/IN about/IN A[fj]/SYM tons/NNS per/IN year/NN over/IN the/DT entire/JJ globe/NN ,/, or/CC about/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Biological/JJ warfare/NN Biological/JJ warfare/NN is/VBZ the/DT intentional/JJ use/NN of/IN living/VBG microorganisms/NNS or/CC their/PRP$ toxic/JJ products/NNS for/IN the/DT purpose/NN of/IN destroying/VBG or/CC reducing/VBG the/DT military/JJ effectiveness/NN of/IN man/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT exploitation/NN of/IN the/DT inherent/JJ potential/NN of/IN infectious/JJ disease/NN agents/NNS by/IN scientific/JJ research/NN and/CC development/NN ,/, resulting/VBG in/IN the/DT production/NN of/IN BW/NNP weapons/NNS systems/NNS ./. 
Man/NN may/MD also/RB be/VB injured/VBN secondarily/RB by/IN damage/NN to/TO his/PRP$ food/NN crops/NNS or/CC domestic/JJ animals/NNS ./. 
Biological/JJ warfare/NN is/VBZ considered/VBN to/TO be/VB primarily/RB a/DT strategic/JJ weapon/NN ./. 
The/DT major/JJ reason/NN for/IN this/DT is/VBZ that/IN it/PRP has/VBZ no/DT quick-kill/JJ effect/NN ./. 
The/DT incubation/NN period/NN of/IN infectious/JJ disease/NN ,/, plus/CC a/DT variable/JJ period/NN of/IN illness/NN even/RB before/IN a/DT lethal/JJ effect/NN ,/, render/VBP this/DT weapon/NN unsuitable/JJ for/IN hand-to-hand/NN encounter/NN ./. 
A/DT man/NN can/MD be/VB an/DT effective/NN fighting/VBG machine/NN throughout/IN the/DT incubation/NN period/NN of/IN most/JJS infectious/JJ diseases/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, an/DT enemy/NN would/MD probably/RB use/VB this/DT weapon/NN for/IN attack/NN on/IN static/JJ population/NN centers/NNS such/JJ as/IN large/JJ cities/NNS ./. 
An/DT important/JJ operational/JJ procedure/NN in/IN BW/NNP for/IN an/DT enemy/NN would/MD be/VB to/TO create/VB an/DT areosol/NN or/CC cloud/NN of/IN agent/NN over/IN the/DT target/NN area/NN ./. 
This/DT concept/NN has/VBZ stimulated/VBN much/JJ basic/JJ research/NN concerning/VBG the/DT behavior/NN of/IN particulate/JJ biological/JJ materials/NNS ,/, the/DT pathogenesis/NN of/IN respiratory/JJ infections/NNS ,/, the/DT medical/JJ management/NN of/IN such/JJ diseases/NNS and/CC defense/NN against/IN their/PRP$ occurrence/NN ./. 
The/DT biological/JJ and/CC physical/JJ properties/NNS of/IN infectious/JJ particles/NNS have/VBP been/VBN studied/VBN intensively/RB during/IN the/DT past/JJ fifteen/CD years/NNS ./. 
Much/JJ new/JJ equipment/NN and/CC many/JJ unique/JJ techniques/NNS have/VBP been/VBN developed/VBN for/IN the/DT quantitative/JJ exposure/NN of/IN experimental/JJ animals/NNS to/TO aerosols/NNS of/IN infectious/JJ agents/NNS contained/VBN in/IN particles/NNS of/IN specified/VBN dimensional/JJ characteristics/NNS ./. 
Much/JJ information/NN has/VBZ been/VBN gathered/VBN relative/JJ to/TO quantitative/JJ sampling/NN and/CC assesment/NN techniques/NNS ./. 
Much/RB of/IN the/DT older/JJR experimental/JJ work/NN on/IN respiratory/JJ infections/NNS was/VBD accomplished/VBN by/IN very/JJ artificial/JJ procedures/NNS ./. 
The/DT intranasal/JJ instillation/NN of/IN a/DT fluid/JJ suspension/NN of/IN infectious/JJ agent/NN in/IN an/DT anesthetized/VBN animal/NN is/VBZ far/RB different/JJ from/IN exposure/NN ,/, through/IN natural/JJ respiration/NN ,/, to/TO aerosolized/VBN organisms/NNS ./. 
The/DT importance/NN of/IN particle/NN size/NN in/IN such/JJ aerosols/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN thoroughly/RB demonstrated/VBN ./. 
The/DT natural/JJ anatomical/JJ and/CC physiological/JJ defensive/JJ features/NNS of/IN the/DT upper/JJ respiratory/JJ tract/NN ,/, such/JJ as/IN the/DT turbinates/NNS of/IN the/DT nose/NN and/CC the/DT cilia/NNS of/IN the/DT trachea/NN and/CC larger/JJR bronchi/NNS ,/, are/VBP capable/JJ of/IN impinging/VBG out/IN the/DT larger/JJR particles/NNS to/TO which/WDT we/PRP are/VBP ordinarily/RB exposed/VBN in/IN our/PRP$ daily/JJ existence/NN ./. 
Very/RB small/JJ particles/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, in/IN a/DT size/NN range/NN of/IN 1/CD to/TO 4/CD microns/NNS in/IN diameter/NN are/VBP capable/JJ of/IN passing/VBG these/DT impinging/VBG barriers/NNS and/CC entering/VBG the/DT alveolar/NN bed/NN of/IN the/DT lungs/NNS ./. 
This/DT area/NN is/VBZ highly/RB susceptible/JJ to/TO infection/NN ./. 
The/DT entrance/NN and/CC retention/NN of/IN infectious/JJ particles/NNS in/IN the/DT alveoli/NNS amounts/VBZ almost/RB to/TO an/DT intratissue/NN inoculation/NN ./. 
The/DT relationship/NN between/IN particle/NN size/NN and/CC infectious/JJ dose/NN is/VBZ illustrated/VBN in/IN Table/NN 1/CD ./. 
In/IN considering/VBG BW/NNP defense/NN ,/, it/PRP must/MD be/VB recognized/VBN that/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN critical/JJ meterological/JJ parameters/NNS must/MD be/VB met/VBN for/IN an/DT aerosol/NN to/TO exhibit/VB optimum/JJ effect/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, bright/JJ sunlight/NN is/VBZ rapidly/RB destructive/JJ for/IN living/VBG microorganisms/NNS suspended/VBN in/IN air/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP optimal/JJ humidity/NN requirements/NNS for/IN various/JJ agents/NNS when/WRB airborne/JJ ./. 
Neutral/JJ or/CC inversion/NN meteorological/JJ conditions/NNS are/VBP necessary/JJ for/IN a/DT cloud/NN to/TO travel/VB along/IN the/DT surface/NN ./. 
It/PRP will/MD rise/VB during/IN lapse/NN conditions/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, certain/JJ times/NNS during/IN the/DT 24-hour/CD daily/JJ cycle/NN when/WRB most/JJS of/IN these/DT conditions/NNS will/MD be/VB met/VBN ./. 
Certain/JJ other/JJ properties/NNS of/IN small/JJ particles/NNS ,/, in/IN addition/NN to/TO those/DT already/RB mentioned/VBN in/IN connection/NN with/IN penetration/NN of/IN the/DT respiratory/JJ tract/NN ,/, are/VBP noteworthy/JJ in/IN defense/NN considerations/NNS ./. 
The/DT smaller/JJR the/DT particle/NN the/DT further/JJR it/PRP will/MD travel/VB downwind/RB before/IN settling/VBG out/IN ./. 
An/DT aerosol/NN of/IN such/JJ small/JJ particles/NNS ,/, moreover/RB ,/, diffuses/VBZ through/IN structures/NNS in/IN much/RB the/DT same/JJ manner/NN as/IN a/DT gas/NN ./. 
There/EX may/MD be/VB a/DT number/NN of/IN secondary/JJ effects/NNS resulting/VBG from/IN diffusion/NN through/IN buildings/NNS such/JJ as/IN widespread/JJ contamination/NN of/IN kitchens/NNS ,/, restaurants/NNS ,/, food/NN stores/NNS ,/, hospitals/NNS ,/, etc./NN ./. Depending/VBG on/IN the/DT organism/NN ,/, there/EX may/MD be/VB multiplication/NN in/IN some/DT food/NN or/CC beverage/NN products/NNS ,/, i.e./NN ,/, in/IN milk/NN for/IN example/NN ./. 
The/DT secondary/JJ consequences/NNS from/IN this/DT could/MD be/VB very/RB serious/JJ and/CC must/MD be/VB taken/VBN into/IN consideration/NN in/IN planning/NN for/IN defense/NN ./. 
Something/NN of/IN the/DT behavior/NN of/IN clouds/NNS of/IN small/JJ particles/NNS can/MD be/VB illustrated/VBN by/IN the/DT following/VBG field/NN trials/NNS :/: In/IN the/DT first/JJ trial/NN an/DT inert/JJ substance/NN was/VBD disseminated/VBN from/IN a/DT boat/NN travelling/VBG some/DT ten/CD miles/NNS off/IN shore/NN under/IN appropriately/RB selected/VBN meteorological/JJ conditions/NNS ./. 
Zinc/NN cadmium/NN sulfide/NN in/IN particles/NNS of/IN 2/CD microns/NNS in/IN size/NN were/VBD disseminated/VBN ./. 
This/DT material/NN fluoresces/VBZ under/IN ultraviolet/NN light/NN which/WDT facilitates/VBZ its/PRP$ sampling/NN and/CC assessment/NN ./. 
Four/CD hundred/CD and/CC fifty/CD pounds/NNS was/VBD disseminated/VBN while/IN the/DT ship/NN was/VBD traveling/VBG a/DT distance/NN of/IN 156/CD miles/NNS ./. 
Figure/NNP 1/CD describes/VBZ the/DT results/NNS obtained/VBN in/IN this/DT trial/NN ./. 
The/DT particles/NNS traveled/VBD a/DT maximum/JJ detected/VBN distance/NN of/IN some/DT 450/CD miles/NNS ./. 
From/IN these/DT dosage/NN isopleths/NNS it/PRP can/MD be/VB seen/VBN that/IN an/DT area/NN of/IN over/IN 34,000/CD square/JJ miles/NNS was/VBD covered/VBN ./. 
These/DT dosages/NNS could/MD have/VB been/VBN increased/VBN by/IN increasing/VBG the/DT source/NN strength/NN which/WDT was/VBD small/JJ in/IN this/DT case/NN ./. 
The/DT behavior/NN of/IN a/DT biological/JJ aerosol/NN ,/, on/IN a/DT much/JJ smaller/JJR scale/NN ,/, is/VBZ illustrated/VBN by/IN a/DT specific/NN field/NN trial/NN conducted/VBN with/IN a/DT non-pathogenic/JJ organism/NN ./. 
An/DT aqueous/JJ suspension/NN of/IN the/DT spores/NNS of/IN B./NNP subtilis/NNS ,/, var./NN niger/NN ,/, generally/RB known/VBN as/IN Bacillus/NN globigii/NNS ,/, was/VBD aerosolized/VBN using/VBG commercially/RB available/JJ nozzles/NNS ./. 
A/DT satisfactory/JJ cloud/NN was/VBD produced/VBN even/RB though/IN these/DT nozzles/NNS were/VBD only/RB about/IN 5/CD per/IN cent/NN efficient/JJ in/IN producing/VBG an/DT initial/JJ cloud/NN in/IN the/DT size/NN range/NN of/IN 1/CD to/TO 5/CD microns/NNS ./. 
In/IN this/DT test/NN ,/, 130/CD gallons/NNS of/IN a/DT suspension/NN ,/, having/VBG a/DT count/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM organisms/NNS per/IN ml/NN ,/, or/CC a/DT total/NN of/IN approximately/RB A[fj]/SYM spores/NNS ,/, was/VBD aerosolized/VBN ./. 
The/DT spraying/VBG operation/NN was/VBD conducted/VBN from/IN the/DT rear/JJ deck/NN of/IN a/DT small/JJ Naval/JJ vessel/NN ,/, cruising/VBG two/CD miles/NNS off-shore/JJ and/CC vertical/JJ to/TO an/DT on-sure/JJ breeze/NN ./. 
Spraying/VBG continued/VBD along/IN a/DT two-mile/JJ course/NN ./. 
This/DT operation/NN was/VBD started/VBN at/IN 5:00/CD p.m./NN and/CC lasted/VBD for/IN 29/CD minutes/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT slight/JJ lapse/NN condition/NN ,/, a/DT moderate/JJ fog/NN ,/, and/CC 100/CD per/IN cent/NN relative/JJ humidity/NN ./. 
A/DT network/NN of/IN sampling/NN stations/NNS had/VBD been/VBN set/VBN up/IN on/IN shore/NN ./. 
These/DT were/VBD located/VBN at/IN the/DT homes/NNS of/IN Government/NNP employees/NNS ,/, in/IN Government/NNP Offices/NNP ,/, buildings/NNS and/CC reservations/NNS within/IN the/DT trial/NN area/NN ./. 
A/DT rough/JJ attempt/NN was/VBD made/VBN to/TO characterize/VB the/DT vertical/NN profile/NN of/IN the/DT cloud/NN by/IN taking/VBG samples/NNS from/IN outside/IN the/DT windows/NNS on/IN the/DT first/JJ ,/, ninth/JJ ,/, and/CC fifteenth/JJ floors/NNS of/IN a/DT Government/NNP office/NN building/NN ./. 
All/DT samplers/NNS were/VBD operated/VBN for/IN a/DT period/NN of/IN two/CD hours/NNS except/IN one/CD ,/, which/WDT was/VBD operated/VBN for/IN four/CD hours/NNS ./. 
In/IN this/DT instance/NN ,/, there/EX was/VBD a/DT dosage/NN of/IN 562/CD during/IN the/DT first/JJ two/CD hours/NNS and/CC a/DT total/JJ dosage/NN of/IN 1980/CD for/IN the/DT four-hour/JJ period/NN ,/, a/DT four-fold/JJ increase/NN ./. 
This/DT suggests/VBZ that/IN the/DT sampling/NN period/NN ,/, particularly/RB at/IN the/DT more/RBR distant/JJ locations/NNS ,/, should/MD have/VB been/VBN increased/VBN ./. 
As/IN can/MD be/VB seen/VBN from/IN Figure/NNP 2/CD ,/, an/DT extensive/JJ area/NN was/VBD covered/VBN by/IN this/DT aerosol/NN ./. 
The/DT maximum/JJ distance/NN sampled/VBN was/VBD 23/CD miles/NNS from/IN the/DT source/NN ./. 
As/IN can/MD be/VB seen/VBN from/IN these/DT dosage/NN isopleths/NNS ,/, approximately/RB 100/CD square/NN miles/NNS was/VBD covered/VBN within/IN the/DT area/NN sampled/VBD ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ quite/RB likely/JJ that/IN an/DT even/RB greater/JJR area/NN was/VBD covered/VBN ,/, particularly/RB downwind/RB ./. 
The/DT dosages/NNS in/IN the/DT three/CD levels/NNS of/IN the/DT vertical/JJ profile/NN were/VBD :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
This/DT was/VBD not/RB ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, enough/RB sampling/VBG to/TO give/VB a/DT satisfactory/JJ description/NN of/IN the/DT vertical/JJ diffusion/NN of/IN the/DT aerosol/NN ./. 
A/DT number/NN of/IN unique/JJ medical/JJ problems/NNS might/MD be/VB created/VBN when/WRB man/NN is/VBZ exposed/VBN to/TO an/DT infectious/JJ agent/NN through/IN the/DT respiratory/JJ route/NN rather/RB than/IN by/IN natural/JJ portal/NN of/IN entry/NN ./. 
Some/DT agents/NNS have/VBP been/VBN shown/VBN to/TO be/VB much/RB more/RBR toxic/JJ or/CC infectious/JJ to/TO experimental/JJ animals/NNS when/WRB exposed/VBN to/TO aerosols/NNS of/IN optimum/JJ particle/NN size/NN than/IN by/IN the/DT natural/JJ portal/NN ./. 
Botulinal/JJ toxin/NN ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, is/VBZ several/JJ thousand-fold/JJ more/JJR toxic/NN by/IN this/DT route/NN than/IN when/WRB given/VBN per/IN os/NN ./. 
In/IN some/DT instances/NNS a/DT different/JJ clinical/JJ disease/NN picture/NN may/MD result/VB from/IN this/DT route/NN of/IN exposure/NN ,/, making/VBG diagnosis/NN difficult/JJ ./. 
In/IN tularemia/NN produced/VBN by/IN aerosol/NN exposure/NN ,/, one/NN would/MD not/RB expect/VB to/TO find/VB the/DT classical/JJ ulcer/NN of/IN ``/`` rabbit/NN fever/NN ''/'' on/IN a/DT finger/NN ./. 
An/DT enemy/NN would/MD obviously/RB choose/VB an/DT agent/NN that/WP is/VBZ believed/VBN to/TO be/VB highly/RB infectious/JJ ./. 
Agents/NNS that/WP are/VBP known/VBN to/TO cause/VB frequent/JJ infections/NNS among/IN laboratory/NN workers/NNS such/JJ as/IN those/DT causing/VBG Q/NN fever/NN ,/, tularemia/NN ,/, brucellosis/NN ,/, glanders/NNS ,/, coccidioidomycosis/NN ,/, etc./NN ,/, belong/VBP in/IN this/DT category/NN ./. 
An/DT agent/NN would/MD likely/RB be/VB selected/VBN which/WDT would/MD possess/VB sufficient/JJ viability/NN and/CC virulence/NN stability/NN to/TO meet/VB realistic/JJ minimal/JJ logistic/JJ requirements/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ ,/, obviously/RB ,/, a/DT proper/JJ goal/NN of/IN research/NN to/TO improve/VB on/IN this/DT property/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT connection/NN it/PRP should/MD be/VB capable/JJ of/IN being/VBG disseminated/VBN without/IN excessive/JJ destruction/NN ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, it/PRP should/MD not/RB be/VB so/RB fastidious/JJ in/IN its/PRP$ growth/NN requirements/NNS as/IN to/TO make/VB production/NN on/IN a/DT militarily/RB significant/JJ scale/NN improbable/JJ ./. 
An/DT aggressor/NN would/MD use/VB an/DT agent/NN against/IN which/WDT there/EX was/VBD a/DT minimal/JJ naturally/RB acquired/VBN or/CC artificially/RB induced/VBN immunity/NN in/IN a/DT target/NN population/NN ./. 
A/DT solid/JJ immunity/NN is/VBZ the/DT one/CD effective/NN circumstance/NN whereby/WRB attack/NN by/IN a/DT specific/NN agent/NN can/MD be/VB neutralized/VBN ./. 
It/PRP must/MD be/VB remembered/VBN ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN there/EX are/VBP many/JJ agents/NNS for/IN which/WDT there/EX is/VBZ no/DT solid/JJ immunity/NN and/CC a/DT partial/JJ or/CC low-grade/JJ immunity/NN may/MD be/VB broken/VBN by/IN an/DT appropriate/JJ dose/NN of/IN agent/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT broad/JJ spectrum/NN of/IN organisms/NNS from/IN which/WDT selection/NN for/IN a/DT specified/VBN military/JJ purpose/NN might/MD be/VB made/VBN ./. 
An/DT enemy/NN might/MD choose/VB an/DT acutely/RB debilitating/JJ microorganism/NN ,/, a/DT chronic/NN disease/NN producer/NN or/CC one/NN causing/VBG a/DT high/JJ rate/NN of/IN lethality/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ that/IN certain/JJ mutational/JJ forms/NNS may/MD be/VB produced/VBN such/JJ as/IN antibiotic/JJ resistant/JJ strains/NNS ./. 
Mutants/NNS may/MD also/RB be/VB developed/VBN with/IN changes/NNS in/IN biochemical/JJ properties/NNS that/WP are/VBP of/IN importance/NN in/IN identification/NN ./. 
All/DT of/IN these/DT considerations/NNS are/VBP of/IN critical/JJ importance/NN in/IN considering/VBG defense/NN and/CC medical/JJ management/NN ./. 
Biological/JJ agents/NNS are/VBP ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, highly/RB host-specific/JJ ./. 
They/PRP do/VBP not/RB destroy/VB physical/JJ structures/NNS as/IN is/VBZ true/JJ of/IN high/JJ explosives/NNS ./. 
This/DT may/MD be/VB of/IN overriding/VBG importance/NN in/IN considering/VBG military/JJ objectives/NNS ./. 
The/DT question/NN of/IN epidemic/JJ disease/NN merits/VBZ some/DT discussion/NN ./. 
Only/RB a/DT limited/VBN effort/NN has/VBZ been/VBN devoted/VBN to/TO this/DT problem/NN ./. 
Some/DT of/IN those/DT who/WP question/VBP the/DT value/NN of/IN BW/NNP have/VBP assumed/VBN that/IN the/DT only/JJ potential/NN would/MD be/VB in/IN the/DT establishment/NN of/IN epidemics/NNS ./. 
They/PRP then/RB point/VBP out/IN that/DT with/IN our/PRP$ present/JJ lack/NN of/IN knowledge/NN of/IN all/PDT the/DT factors/NNS concerned/VBN in/IN the/DT rise/NN and/CC fall/NN of/IN epidemics/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ unlikely/JJ that/IN a/DT planned/VBN episode/NN could/MD be/VB initiated/VBN ./. 
They/PRP argue/VBP further/RB (/( and/CC somewhat/RB contradictorily/RB )/) that/DT our/PRP$ knowledge/NN and/CC resources/NNS in/IN preventive/NN medicine/NN would/MD make/VB it/PRP possible/JJ to/TO control/VB such/JJ an/DT outbreak/NN of/IN disease/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ why/WRB this/DT approach/NN to/TO BW/NNP defense/NN has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN given/VBN major/JJ attention/NN ./. 
Our/PRP$ major/JJ problem/NN is/VBZ what/WP an/DT enemy/NN might/MD accomplish/VB in/IN an/DT initial/JJ attack/NN on/IN a/DT target/NN ./. 
This/DT ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, does/VBZ not/RB eliminate/VB from/IN consideration/NN for/IN this/DT purpose/NN agents/NNS that/WP are/VBP associated/VBN naturally/RB with/IN epidemic/NN disease/NN ./. 
A/DT hypothetical/JJ example/NN will/MD illustrate/VB this/DT point/NN ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP assume/VB that/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB possible/JJ for/IN an/DT enemy/NN to/TO create/VB an/DT aerosol/NN of/IN the/DT causative/JJ agent/NN of/IN epidemic/NN typhus/NN (/( Rickettsia/NN prowazwki/NN )/) over/IN City/NNP A/NNP and/CC that/IN a/DT large/JJ number/NN of/IN cases/NNS of/IN typhus/NN fever/NN resulted/VBD therefrom/RB ./. 
No/DT epidemic/NN was/VBD initiated/VBN nor/CC was/VBD one/NN expected/VBN because/IN the/DT population/NN in/IN City/NNP A/NNP was/VBD not/RB lousy/JJ ./. 
Lousiness/NN is/VBZ a/DT prerequisite/NN for/IN epidemic/NN typhus/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT case/NN ,/, then/RB ,/, the/DT military/JJ objective/NN was/VBD accomplished/VBN with/IN an/DT epidemic/NN agent/NN solely/RB through/IN the/DT results/NNS secured/VBN in/IN the/DT initial/JJ attack/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD done/VBN with/IN full/JJ knowledge/NN that/IN there/EX would/MD be/VB no/DT epidemic/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, a/DT similar/JJ attack/NN might/MD have/VB been/VBN made/VBN on/IN City/NNP B/NNP whose/WP$ population/NN was/VBD known/VBN to/TO be/VB lousy/JJ ./. 
One/NN might/MD expect/VB some/DT spread/NN of/IN the/DT disease/NN in/IN this/DT case/NN resulting/VBG in/IN increased/VBN effectiveness/NN of/IN the/DT attack/NN ./. 
The/DT major/JJ defensive/NN problems/NNS are/VBP concerned/VBN with/IN the/DT possibility/NN of/IN overt/JJ military/JJ delivery/NN of/IN biological/JJ agents/NNS from/IN appropriate/JJ disseminating/VBG devices/NNS ./. 
It/PRP should/MD be/VB no/DT more/RBR difficult/JJ to/TO deliver/VB such/JJ devices/NNS than/IN other/JJ weapons/NNS ./. 
The/DT same/JJ delivery/NN vehicles/NNS --/: whether/IN they/PRP be/VB airplanes/NNS ,/, submarines/NNS or/CC guided/VBN missiles/NNS --/: should/MD be/VB usable/JJ ./. 
If/IN it/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ for/IN an/DT enemy/NN to/TO put/VB an/DT atomic/JJ bomb/NN on/IN a/DT city/NN ,/, it/PRP should/MD be/VB equally/RB possible/JJ to/TO put/VB a/DT cloud/NN of/IN biological/JJ agent/NN over/IN that/DT city/NN ./. 
Biological/JJ agents/NNS are/VBP ,/, moreover/RB ,/, suitable/JJ for/IN delivery/NN through/IN enemy/NN sabotage/NN which/WDT imposes/VBZ many/JJ problems/NNS in/IN defense/NN ./. 
A/DT few/JJ obvious/JJ target/NN areas/NNS of/IN great/JJ importance/NN might/MD be/VB mentioned/VBN ./. 
The/DT air/NN conditioning/VBG and/CC ventilating/VBG systems/NNS of/IN large/JJ buildings/NNS are/VBP subject/JJ to/TO attack/VB ./. 
America/NNP is/VBZ rapidly/RB becoming/VBG a/DT nation/NN that/WP uses/VBZ processed/VBN ,/, precooked/VBN and/CC even/RB predigested/VBN foods/NNS ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ an/DT enormous/JJ industry/NN that/WP is/VBZ subject/JJ to/TO sabotage/VB ./. 
One/NN must/MD include/VB the/DT preparation/NN of/IN soft/JJ drinks/NNS and/CC the/DT processing/NN of/IN milk/NN and/CC milk/NN products/NNS ./. 
Huge/JJ industries/NNS are/VBP involved/VBN also/RB in/IN the/DT production/NN of/IN biological/JJ products/NNS ,/, drugs/NNS and/CC cosmetics/NNS which/WDT are/VBP liable/JJ to/TO this/DT type/NN of/IN attack/NN ./. 
A/DT variety/NN of/IN techniques/NNS have/VBP been/VBN directed/VBN toward/IN the/DT isolation/NN and/CC study/NN of/IN blood/NN group/NN antibodies/NNS ./. 
These/DT include/VBP low-temperature/JJ ethanol/NN (/( Cohn/NNP )/) fractionation/NN ,/, electrophoresis/NN ,/, ultracentrifugation/NN and/CC column/NN chromatography/NN on/IN ion/NN exchange/NN celluloses/NNS ./. 
Modifications/NNS of/IN the/DT last/JJ technique/NN have/VBP been/VBN applied/VBN by/IN several/JJ groups/NNS of/IN investigators/NNS ./. 
Abelson/NNP and/CC Rawson/NNP ,/, using/VBG a/DT stepwise/JJ elution/NN scheme/NN ,/, fractionated/VBD whole/JJ sera/NNS containing/VBG ABO/NNP and/CC Rh/NNP antibodies/NNS on/IN diethylaminoethyl/NN DEAE/NNP cellulose/NN and/CC carboxymethyl/NN cellulose/NN ./. 
Speer/NNP and/CC coworkers/NNS ,/, in/IN a/DT similar/JJ study/NN of/IN blood/NN group/NN antibodies/NNS of/IN whole/JJ sera/NNS ,/, used/VBD a/DT series/NN of/IN gradients/NNS for/IN elution/NN from/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Fahey/NNP and/CC Morrison/NNP used/VBD a/DT single/JJ ,/, continuous/JJ gradient/NN at/IN constant/JJ pH/NNP for/IN the/DT fractionation/NN of/IN anti-A/NNP and/CC anti-B/NNP agglutinins/NNS from/IN preisolated/VBN \*\*/SYM yg-globulin/NN samples/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT present/JJ work/NN whole/JJ sera/NNS have/VBP been/VBN fractionated/VBN by/IN chromatography/NN on/IN DEAE-cellulose/NNP using/VBG single/JJ gradients/NNS similar/JJ to/TO those/DT described/VBN by/IN Sober/NNP and/CC Peterson/NNP ,/, and/CC certain/JJ chemical/NN and/CC serological/JJ properties/NNS of/IN the/DT fractions/NNS containing/VBG antibodies/NNS of/IN the/DT ABO/NNP and/CC Rh/NNP systems/NNS have/VBP been/VBN described/VBN ./. 
Materials/NNS and/CC methods/NNS samples/NNS ./. 
Serum/NN samples/NNS were/VBD obtained/VBN from/IN normal/JJ group/NN A/NNP ,/, group/NN B/NNP and/CC group/NN O/NNP donors/NNS ./. 
Three/CD of/IN the/DT anti-Rh/NNP sera/NNS used/VBN were/VBD taken/VBN from/IN recently/RB sensitized/VBN individuals/NNS ./. 
One/NN contained/VBD complete/JJ antibody/NN and/CC had/VBD a/DT titer/NN of/IN 1/CD :/: 512/CD in/IN saline/NN ./. 
The/DT second/NN contained/VBD incomplete/JJ antibody/NN and/CC showed/VBD titers/NNS of/IN 1/CD :/: 256/CD in/IN albumin/NN and/CC 1/CD :/: 2048/CD by/IN the/DT indirect/JJ Coombs/NNP test/NN ./. 
The/DT third/JJ ,/, containing/VBG the/DT mixed/VBN type/NN of/IN complete/JJ and/CC incomplete/JJ antibodies/NNS ,/, had/VBD titers/NNS of/IN 1/CD :/: 256/CD in/IN saline/NN ,/, 1/CD :/: 512/CD in/IN albumin/NN and/CC 1/CD :/: 1024/CD by/IN the/DT indirect/JJ Coombs/NNP test/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN one/CD serum/NN was/VBD obtained/VBN from/IN a/DT donor/NN (/( R.E./NNP )/) who/WP had/VBD been/VBN sensitized/VBN 6/CD years/NNS previously/RB ./. 
This/DT serum/NN exhibited/VBD titers/NNS of/IN 1/CD :/: 16/CD in/IN albumin/NN and/CC 1/CD :/: 256/CD by/IN the/DT indirect/JJ Coombs/NNP test/NN ./. 
These/DT antibody/NN titers/NNS were/VBD determined/VBN by/IN reaction/NN with/IN homozygous/JJ A[fj]/SYM red/JJ cells/NNS ./. 
Serological/JJ technique/NN ./. 
Anti-A/NNP and/CC anti-B/NNP activities/NNS were/VBD determined/VBN in/IN fractions/NNS from/IN the/DT sera/NNS of/IN group/NN A/NNP ,/, group/NN B/NNP or/CC group/NN O/NNP donors/NNS by/IN the/DT following/VBG tube/NN agglutination/NN methods/NNS ./. 
One/CD drop/NN of/IN each/DT sample/NN was/VBD added/VBN to/TO one/CD drop/NN of/IN a/DT 2/CD %/NN suspension/NN of/IN group/NN A[fj]/SYM or/CC group/NN B/NNP red/JJ cells/NNS in/IN a/DT small/JJ A[fj]/SYM test/NN tube/NN ./. 
In/IN several/JJ instances/NNS group/NN O/NNP cells/NNS were/VBD also/RB used/VBN as/IN controls/NNS ./. 
The/DT red/JJ cells/NNS were/VBD used/VBN within/IN 2/CD days/NNS after/IN donation/NN and/CC were/VBD washed/VBN with/IN large/JJ amounts/NNS of/IN saline/NN before/IN use/NN ./. 
The/DT mixtures/NNS of/IN sample/NN plus/CC cell/NN suspension/NN were/VBD allowed/VBN to/TO stand/VB at/IN room/NN temperature/NN for/IN 1/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT tubes/NNS were/VBD then/RB centrifuged/VBN at/IN 1000/CD rpm/NN for/IN 1/CD min/NN and/CC examined/VBD macroscopically/RB for/IN agglutination/NN ./. 
For/IN the/DT albumin/NN method/NN ,/, equal/JJ volumes/NNS of/IN 30/CD %/NN bovine/NN albumin/NN ,/, sample/NN and/CC 2/CD %/NN cells/NNS suspended/VBN in/IN saline/NN were/VBD allowed/VBN to/TO stand/VB at/IN room/NN temperature/NN for/IN 1/CD hr/NN and/CC then/RB were/VBD centrifuged/VBN at/IN 1000/CD rpm/NN for/IN 1/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
All/DT samples/NNS were/VBD tested/VBN by/IN both/PDT the/DT saline/NN and/CC albumin/NN methods/NNS ./. 
The/DT activities/NNS of/IN fractions/NNS of/IN sera/NNS containing/VBG Rh/NNP antibodies/NNS were/VBD tested/VBN by/IN the/DT saline/NN ,/, albumin/NN and/CC indirect/JJ Coombs/NNP techniques/NNS ./. 
Homozygous/JJ and/CC heterozygous/JJ A[fj]/SYM cells/NNS ,/, A[fj]/SYM and/CC homozygous/JJ and/CC heterozygous/JJ A[fj]/SYM cells/NNS were/VBD used/VBN to/TO test/VB each/DT sample/NN ;/: ;/: however/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT interest/NN of/IN clarity/NN and/CC conciseness/NN only/RB the/DT results/NNS obtained/VBN with/IN homozygous/JJ A[fj]/SYM and/CC homozygous/JJ A[fj]/SYM cells/NNS will/MD be/VB presented/VBN here/RB ./. 
The/DT saline/NN and/CC albumin/NN tests/NNS were/VBD performed/VBN as/IN described/VBN for/IN the/DT ABO/NNP samples/NNS except/IN that/IN the/DT mixture/NN was/VBD incubated/VBN for/IN 1/CD hr/NN at/IN 37-degrees-C/CD before/IN centrifugation/NN ./. 
The/DT saline/JJ tubes/NNS were/VBD saved/VBN and/CC used/VBN for/IN the/DT indirect/JJ Coombs/NNP test/NN in/IN the/DT following/VBG manner/NN ./. 
The/DT cells/NNS were/VBD washed/VBN three/CD times/NNS with/IN saline/NN ,/, anti-human/JJ serum/NN was/VBD added/VBN ,/, the/DT cells/NNS were/VBD resuspended/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT mixture/NN was/VBD centrifuged/VBN at/IN 1000/CD rpm/NN for/IN 1/CD min/NN and/CC examined/VBD for/IN agglutination/NN ./. 
The/DT anti-human/JJ sera/NNS used/VBN were/VBD prepared/VBN by/IN injecting/VBG whole/JJ human/NN serum/NN into/IN rabbits/NNS ./. 
Those/DT antisera/NN shown/VBN by/IN immunoelectrophoresis/NN to/TO be/VB of/IN the/DT ``/`` broad/JJ spectrum/NN ''/'' type/NN were/VBD selected/VBN for/IN use/NN in/IN the/DT present/JJ study/NN ./. 
The/DT red/JJ cells/NNS for/IN the/DT Rh/NNP antibody/NN tests/NNS were/VBD used/VBN within/IN 3/CD days/NNS after/IN drawing/VBG except/IN for/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM cells/NNS ,/, which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN glycerolized/VBN and/CC stored/VBN at/IN -20-degrees-C/CD for/IN approximately/RB 1/CD year/NN ./. 
These/DT cells/NNS were/VBD thawed/VBN at/IN 37-degrees-C/CD for/IN 30/CD min/NN and/CC were/VBD deglycerolized/VBN by/IN alternately/RB centrifuging/VBG and/CC mixing/VBG with/IN descending/VBG concentrations/NNS of/IN glycerol/NN solutions/NNS (/( 20/CD ,/, 18/CD ,/, 10/CD ,/, 8/CD ,/, 4/CD and/CC 2/CD %/NN )/) ./. 
The/DT cells/NNS were/VBD then/RB washed/VBN three/CD times/NNS with/IN saline/NN and/CC resuspended/VBD to/TO 2/CD %/NN in/IN saline/NN ./. 
Chromatography/NN ./. 
Blood/NN samples/NNS were/VBD allowed/VBN to/TO clot/VB at/IN room/NN temperature/NN for/IN 3/CD hr/NN ,/, centrifuged/VBN and/CC the/DT serum/NN was/VBD removed/VBN ./. 
The/DT serum/NN was/VBD measured/VBN volumetrically/RB and/CC subsequently/RB dialyzed/VBN in/IN the/DT cold/NN for/IN at/IN least/JJS 24/CD hr/NN against/IN three/CD to/TO four/CD changes/NNS ,/, approximately/RB 750/CD ml/NN each/DT ,/, of/IN ``/`` starting/VBG buffer/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT buffer/NN ,/, pH/NNP 8.6/CD ,/, was/VBD 0.005/CD M/NNP in/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC 0.039/CD M/NN in/IN tris/NNS (/( hydroxymethyl/NN )/) -aminometha/NN (/( Tris/NNS )/) ./. 
After/IN dialysis/NN the/DT sample/NN was/VBD centrifuged/VBN and/CC the/DT supernatant/JJ placed/VBN on/IN a/DT A[fj]/SYM cm/NN column/NN of/IN EEAE-cellulose/NN equilibrated/VBN with/IN starting/VBG buffer/NN ./. 
The/DT DEAE-cellulose/NNP ,/, containing/VBG 0.78/CD mEq/NNP of/IN N/NNP ,/, was/VBD prepared/VBN in/IN our/PRP$ laboratory/NN by/IN the/DT method/NN of/IN Peterson/NNP and/CC Sober/NNP (/( 7/CD )/) from/IN powdered/VBN cellulose/NN ,/, 100/CD -/: 230/CD mesh/NN ./. 
The/DT small/JJ amount/NN of/IN insoluble/NN material/NN which/WDT precipitated/VBD during/IN dialysis/NN was/VBD suspended/VBN in/IN approximately/RB 5/CD ml/NN of/IN starting/VBG buffer/NN ,/, centrifuged/VBN ,/, resuspended/VBN in/IN 2.5/CD ml/NN of/IN isotonic/JJ saline/NN and/CC tested/VBN for/IN antibody/NN activity/NN ./. 
The/DT chromatography/NN was/VBD done/VBN at/IN 6-degrees-C/CD using/VBG gradient/NN elution/NN ,/, essentially/RB according/VBG to/TO Sober/NNP and/CC Peterson/NNP ./. 
The/DT deep/JJ concave/JJ gradient/NN employed/VBN (/( fig./NN 2/CD )/) was/VBD obtained/VBN with/IN a/DT nine-chambered/JJ gradient/NN elution/NN device/NN (/( ``/`` Varigrad/NNP ''/'' ,/, reference/NN (/( 8/CD )/) )/) and/CC has/VBZ been/VBN described/VBN elsewhere/RB ./. 
The/DT other/JJ ,/, a/DT shallow/JJ concave/JJ gradient/NN (/( Fig./NN 1/CD )/) ,/, was/VBD produced/VBN with/IN a/DT so-called/JJ ``/`` cone-sphere/JJ ''/'' apparatus/NN ,/, the/DT ``/`` cone/NN ''/'' being/VBG a/DT 2-liter/CD Erlenmeyer/NN flask/NN and/CC the/DT ``/`` sphere/NN ,/, ''/'' a/DT 2-liter/CD round-bottom/JJ flask/NN ./. 
Each/DT initially/RB contained/VBN 1700/CD ml/NN of/IN buffer/NN ;/: ;/: in/IN the/DT sphere/NN was/VBD starting/VBG buffer/NN and/CC in/IN the/DT cone/NN was/VBD final/JJ buffer/NN ,/, 0.50/CD M/NN in/IN both/DT A[fj]/SYM and/CC Tris/NNP ,/, pH/NNP 4.1/CD ./. 
A/DT flow/NN rate/NN of/IN 72/CD A[fj]/SYM was/VBD used/VBN and/CC 12/CD ml/NN fractions/NNS were/VBD collected/VBN ./. 
Approximately/RB 165/CD fractions/NNS were/VBD obtained/VBN from/IN each/DT column/NN ./. 
These/DT were/VBD read/VBN at/IN 280/CD m/NN \*\*/SYM ym/NN in/IN a/DT Beckman/NNP model/NN DU/NNP spectrophotometer/NN and/CC tested/VBN for/IN antibody/NN activity/NN as/IN described/VBN above/IN ./. 
Paper/NN electrophoresis/NN ./. 
For/IN protein/NN identification/NN ,/, fractions/NNS from/IN the/DT column/NN were/VBD concentrated/VBN by/IN pervaporation/NN against/IN a/DT stream/NN of/IN air/NN at/IN 5-degrees-C/CD or/CC by/IN negative/JJ pressure/NN dialysis/NN in/IN an/DT apparatus/NN which/WDT permitted/VBD simultaneous/JJ concentration/NN of/IN the/DT protein/NN and/CC dialysis/NN against/IN isotonic/JJ saline/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT latter/NN procedure/NN the/DT temperature/NN was/VBD maintained/VBN at/IN 2-degrees-C/CD by/IN surrounding/VBG the/DT apparatus/NN with/IN ice/NN ./. 
Because/IN negative/JJ pressure/NN dialysis/NN gave/VBD better/JJR recovery/NN of/IN proteins/NNS ,/, permitted/VBN detection/NN of/IN proteins/NNS concentrated/VBN from/IN very/RB dilute/JJ solutions/NNS and/CC was/VBD a/DT gentler/JJR procedure/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD used/VBN in/IN all/DT but/CC the/DT earliest/JJS experiments/NNS ./. 
Paper/NN electrophoresis/NN was/VBD carried/VBN out/IN on/IN the/DT concentrated/VBN samples/NNS in/IN a/DT Spinco/NNP model/NN R/NNP cell/NN using/VBG barbital/NN buffer/NN ,/, pH/NNP 8.6/CD ,/, ionic/JJ strength/NN 0.075/CD ,/, at/IN room/NN temperature/NN on/IN Whatman/NNP 3MM/NNP filter/NN paper/NN ./. 
Five/CD milliamperes/NNS were/VBD applied/VBN for/IN 18/CD hr/NN ,/, after/IN which/WDT the/DT strips/NNS were/VBD stained/VBN with/IN bromphenol/NN blue/NN and/CC densitometry/NN was/VBD carried/VBN out/IN using/VBG a/DT Spinco/NNP Analytrol/NNP ./. 
When/WRB paper/NN electrophoresis/NN was/VBD to/TO be/VB used/VBN for/IN preparation/NN ,/, eight/CD strips/NNS of/IN a/DT whole/JJ serum/NN sample/NN or/CC a/DT chromatographic/JJ fraction/NN concentrated/VBN by/IN negative/JJ pressure/NN dialysis/NN were/VBD run/VBN under/IN the/DT conditions/NNS described/VBN above/IN ./. 
At/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT run/NN ,/, the/DT strips/NNS in/IN the/DT third/JJ and/CC sixth/JJ positions/NNS in/IN each/DT chamber/NN were/VBD dried/VBN ,/, stained/VBN for/IN 1/CD hr/NN ,/, washed/VBN and/CC dried/VBN ,/, while/IN the/DT other/JJ strips/NNS were/VBD maintained/VBN in/IN a/DT horizontal/JJ position/NN at/IN 1-degree-C/CD ./. 
The/DT unstained/JJ strips/NNS were/VBD then/RB marked/VBN ,/, using/VBG the/DT stained/VBN ones/NNS as/IN a/DT guide/NN ,/, and/CC cut/VBD transversely/RB so/RB as/IN to/TO separate/VB the/DT various/JJ protein/NN bands/NNS ./. 
The/DT strip/NN sections/NNS containing/VBG a/DT given/VBN protein/NN were/VBD pooled/VBN ,/, eluted/VBN with/IN 0.5/CD ml/NN of/IN isotonic/JJ saline/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT eluates/NNS were/VBD tested/VBN for/IN antibody/NN activity/NN ./. 
Ultracentrifugation/NN ./. 
Fractions/NNS from/IN the/DT column/NN which/WDT were/VBD to/TO be/VB subjected/VBN to/TO analytical/JJ ultracentrifugation/NN were/VBD concentrated/VBN by/IN negative/JJ pressure/NN dialysis/NN and/CC dialyzed/VBD for/IN 16/CD hr/NN in/IN the/DT cold/NN against/IN at/IN least/JJS 500/CD volumes/NNS of/IN phosphate-buffered/NN saline/NN ,/, pH/NNP 7.2/CD ,/, ionic/JJ strength/NN 0.154/CD ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD then/RB centrifuged/VBN at/IN 59,780/CD Pm/NN for/IN 35/CD to/TO 80/CD min/NN at/IN 20-degrees-C/CD in/IN a/DT Spinco/NNP model/NN E/NNP ultracentrifuge/NN at/IN a/DT protein/NN concentration/NN of/IN 1.00/CD to/TO 1.25/CD %/NN ./. 
Sedimentation/NN coefficients/NNS were/VBD computed/VBN as/IN A[fj]/SYM values/NNS and/CC relative/JJ amounts/NNS of/IN the/DT various/JJ components/NNS were/VBD calculated/VBN from/IN the/DT Schlieren/NNP patterns/NNS ./. 
For/IN preparative/JJ ultracentrifugation/NN ,/, fractions/NNS from/IN the/DT column/NN were/VBD concentrated/VBN by/IN negative/JJ pressure/NN dialysis/NN to/TO volumes/NNS of/IN 1/CD ml/NN or/CC less/JJR ,/, transferred/VBN to/TO cellulose/NN tubes/NNS and/CC diluted/VBN to/TO 12/CD ml/NN with/IN isotonic/JJ saline/NN ./. 
Ultracentrifugation/NN was/VBD then/RB carried/VBN out/IN in/IN a/DT Spinco/NNP model/NN L/NN ultracentrifuge/NN at/IN 40,000/CD rpm/NN for/IN 125/CD to/TO 150/CD min/NN ,/, refrigeration/NN being/NN used/VBN throughout/IN the/DT run/NN ./. 
Successive/JJ 1-ml/CD fractions/NNS were/VBD then/RB drawn/VBN off/IN with/IN a/DT hypodermic/JJ syringe/NN ,/, starting/VBG at/IN the/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT tube/NN ,/, and/CC tested/VBN for/IN agglutinin/NN activity/NN ./. 
Other/JJ methods/NNS will/MD be/VB described/VBN below/IN ./. 
Experimental/JJ and/CC results/NNS The/DT insoluble/NN material/NN which/WDT precipitated/VBD during/IN dialysis/NN against/IN starting/VBG buffer/NN always/RB showed/VBD intense/JJ agglutinin/NN activity/NN ,/, regardless/RB of/IN the/DT blood/NN group/NN of/IN the/DT donor/NN ./. 
With/IN either/RB of/IN the/DT gradients/NNS described/VBN ,/, chromatography/NN on/IN DEAE-cellulose/NNP separated/VBD agglutinins/NNS of/IN the/DT ABO/NNP series/NN into/IN at/IN least/JJS three/CD regions/NNS (/( Figs./NNP 1/CD and/CC 2/CD )/) :/: one/CD of/IN extremely/RB low/JJ anionic/JJ binding/NN capacity/NN ,/, one/CD of/IN low/JJ anionic/JJ binding/NN capacity/NN and/CC one/CD of/IN high/JJ anionic/JJ binding/NN capacity/NN ./. 
These/DT have/VBP been/VBN labeled/VBN Regions/NNS 1/CD ,/, 2/CD ,/, and/CC 4/CD ,/, respectively/RB ,/, in/IN Fig./NN 1/CD ./. 
When/WRB the/DT early/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT gradient/NN was/VBD flattened/VBN ,/, either/CC by/IN using/VBG the/DT gradient/NN shown/VBN in/IN Fig./NN 2/CD or/CC by/IN allowing/VBG the/DT ``/`` cone-sphere/JJ ''/'' gradient/NN to/TO become/VB established/VBN more/RBR slowly/RB ,/, Region/NN 2/CD activity/NN could/MD sometimes/RB be/VB separated/VBN into/IN two/CD areas/NNS (/( donors/NNS P.J./NNP and/CC R.S./NNP ,/, Fig./NN 1/CD and/CC E.M./NNP ,/, Fig./NN 2/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT latter/NN procedure/NN gave/VBD rise/NN to/TO a/DT small/JJ active/JJ protein/NN peak/NN (/( Region/NN 1a/CD )/) between/IN Regions/NNS 1/CD and/CC 2/CD ./. 
In/IN 2/CD of/IN 15/CD experiments/NNS on/IN whole/JJ serum/NN a/DT region/NN of/IN agglutinin/NN activity/NN with/IN intermediate/JJ anionic/JJ binding/NN capacity/NN was/VBD detected/VBN (/( Region/NN 3/CD ,/, Fig./NN 1/CD )/) ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, after/IN concentration/NN using/VBG negative/JJ pressure/NN dialysis/NN ,/, agglutinin/NN activity/NN could/MD sometimes/RB be/VB detected/VBN in/IN the/DT region/NN designated/VBN 2a/CD (/( donors/NNS P.J./NNP ,/, D.A./NNP ,/, and/CC J.F./NNP ,/, Fig./NN 1/CD )/) ./. 
Not/RB all/PDT these/DT regions/NNS exhibited/VBD equal/JJ agglutinating/VBG activity/NN ,/, as/IN evidenced/VBN by/IN titer/NN and/CC the/DT extent/NN of/IN the/DT active/JJ areas/NNS ./. 
In/IN all/DT cases/NNS ,/, most/JJS of/IN the/DT activity/NN lay/VBD in/IN the/DT region/NN of/IN high/JJ anionic/JJ binding/NN capacity/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD particularly/RB noticeable/JJ in/IN group/NN A/NNP and/CC group/NN B/NNP sera/NNS ,/, in/IN which/WDT cases/NNS activity/NN in/IN Regions/NNS 1/CD and/CC 2/CD was/VBD usually/RB not/RB detectable/JJ without/IN prior/JJ concentration/NN and/CC occasionally/RB could/MD not/RB be/VB detected/VBN at/IN all/DT ./. 
There/EX appeared/VBD to/TO be/VB no/DT difference/NN in/IN the/DT distribution/NN of/IN anti-A/NNP and/CC anti-B/NNP activity/NN in/IN group/NN O/NNP serum/NN ,/, though/IN in/IN two/CD group/NN O/NNP donors/NNS (/( J.F./NNP and/CC E.M./NNP )/) only/RB one/CD type/NN of/IN agglutinin/NN was/VBD found/VBN in/IN the/DT regions/NNS of/IN low/JJ anionic/JJ binding/NN capacity/NN (/( Figs./NNP 1/CD and/CC 2/CD )/) ./. 
Several/JJ samples/NNS of/IN citrated/VBN plasma/NN were/VBD fractionated/VBN in/IN our/PRP$ laboratory/NN by/IN Method/NN 6/CD of/IN Cohn/NNP et/CC al/NNS ./. 
These/DT fractions/NNS were/VBD tested/VBN for/IN ABO/NNP agglutinin/NN activity/NN ,/, using/VBG fractions/NNS from/IN group/NN AB/NNP plasma/NN as/IN a/DT control/NN ./. 
As/IN expected/VBN ,/, most/RBS of/IN the/DT activity/NN was/VBD found/VBN in/IN Fraction/NNP A[fj]/SYM ,/, with/IN slight/JJ activity/NN seen/VBN in/IN Fraction/NN 4-1/CD ./. 
A/DT sample/NN of/IN Fraction/NNP A[fj]/SYM from/IN group/NN O/NNP plasma/NN was/VBD dissolved/VBN in/IN starting/VBG buffer/NN ,/, dialyzed/VBN against/IN this/DT buffer/NN and/CC subjected/VBN to/TO chromatography/NN using/VBG the/DT gradient/NN shown/VBN in/IN Fig./NN 2/CD ./. 
Once/RB again/RB ,/, both/DT anti-A/NNP and/CC anti-B/NNP activities/NNS were/VBD found/VBN in/IN the/DT insoluble/JJ material/NN precipitated/VBN during/IN dialysis/NN ./. 
Similarly/RB ,/, both/DT types/NNS of/IN antibodies/NNS were/VBD found/VBN in/IN three/CD regions/NNS of/IN the/DT chromatographic/JJ eluate/NN ,/, having/VBG extremely/RB low/JJ ,/, low/JJ ,/, and/CC high/JJ anionic/JJ binding/NN capacity/NN ,/, respectively/RB (/( Fig./NN 3/CD )/) ./. 
Chromatography/NN of/IN whole/JJ sera/NNS revealed/VBD that/IN the/DT areas/NNS of/IN Rh/NNP antibody/NN activity/NN were/VBD generally/RB continuous/JJ and/CC wide/JJ ./. 
The/DT incomplete/JJ antibody/NN activity/NN appeared/VBD in/IN the/DT early/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT chromatogram/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT complete/JJ ,/, in/IN the/DT latter/NN part/NN ./. 
The/DT serum/NN containing/VBG the/DT mixed/VBN type/NN of/IN complete/JJ and/CC incomplete/JJ antibodies/NNS showed/VBD activity/NN in/IN both/DT regions/NNS (/( Fig./NN 1/CD )/) ./. 
In/IN all/DT cases/NNS the/DT activity/NN against/IN A[fj]/SYM cells/NNS was/VBD spread/VBN over/IN a/DT wider/JJR area/NN than/IN that/IN with/IN A[fj]/SYM cells/NNS ,/, regardless/RB of/IN the/DT type/NN of/IN test/NN (/( saline/NN ,/, albumin/NN ,/, indirect/JJ Coombs/NNP )/) used/VBD for/IN comparison/NN ./. 
The/DT insoluble/NN material/NN resulting/VBG from/IN dialysis/NN against/IN starting/VBG buffer/NN always/RB showed/VBD strong/JJ activity/NN ./. 
In/IN fact/NN agglutination/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM cells/NNS in/IN saline/NN could/MD be/VB produced/VBN by/IN the/DT insoluble/JJ material/NN from/IN sera/NNS containing/VBG ``/`` only/JJ ''/'' incomplete/JJ antibody/NN activity/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD later/RB known/VBN to/TO be/VB the/DT result/NN of/IN concentrating/VBG the/DT minute/JJ amount/NN of/IN complete/JJ antibody/NN found/VBN in/IN these/DT sera/NNS ;/: ;/: when/WRB the/DT insoluble/JJ fraction/NN was/VBD suspended/VBN in/IN a/DT volume/NN of/IN saline/NN equal/JJ to/TO that/DT of/IN the/DT original/JJ serum/NN sample/NN ,/, no/DT complete/JJ antibody/NN activity/NN could/MD be/VB detected/VBN ./. 
Apart/RB from/IN the/DT honeybee/NN ,/, practically/RB all/DT bees/NNS and/CC bumblebees/NNS hibernate/VBP in/IN a/DT state/NN of/IN torpor/NN ./. 
Occasionally/RB ,/, you/PRP may/MD come/VB across/IN one/CD or/CC two/CD bumblebees/NNS in/IN the/DT cold/JJ season/NN ,/, when/WRB you/PRP are/VBP turning/VBG over/IN sods/NNS in/IN your/PRP$ garden/NN ,/, but/CC you/PRP have/VBP to/TO be/VB a/DT really/RB keen/JJ observer/NN to/TO see/VB them/PRP at/IN all/DT ./. 
They/PRP keep/VBP their/PRP$ wings/NNS and/CC feet/NNS pressed/VBN tightly/RB against/IN their/PRP$ bodies/NNS ,/, and/CC in/IN spite/NN of/IN their/PRP$ often/RB colorful/JJ attire/NN you/PRP may/MD very/RB well/RB mistake/VB them/PRP for/IN lumps/NNS of/IN dirt/NN ./. 
I/PRP must/MD add/VB at/IN once/RB that/IN these/DT animals/NNS are/VBP what/WP we/PRP call/VBP ``/`` queens/NNS ''/'' ,/, young/JJ females/NNS that/WP have/VBP mated/VBN in/IN the/DT previous/JJ summer/NN or/CC autumn/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ on/IN them/PRP alone/RB that/IN the/DT future/NN of/IN their/PRP$ race/NN depends/VBZ ,/, for/IN all/PDT their/PRP$ relatives/NNS (/( mothers/NNS ,/, husbands/NNS ,/, brothers/NNS ,/, and/CC unmated/VBN sisters/NNS )/) have/VBP perished/VBN with/IN the/DT arrival/NN of/IN the/DT cold/JJ weather/NN ./. 
Even/RB some/DT of/IN the/DT queens/NNS will/MD die/VB before/IN the/DT winter/NN is/VBZ over/IN ,/, falling/VBG prey/NN to/TO enemies/NNS or/CC disease/NN ./. 
The/DT survivors/NNS emerge/VBP on/IN some/DT nice/JJ ,/, sunny/JJ day/NN in/IN March/NNP or/CC April/NNP ,/, when/WRB the/DT temperature/NN is/VBZ close/JJ to/TO 50-degrees/CD and/CC there/EX is/VBZ not/RB too/RB much/JJ wind/NN ./. 
Now/RB the/DT thing/NN for/IN us/PRP to/TO do/VB is/VBZ to/TO find/VB ourselves/PRP a/DT couple/NN of/IN those/DT wonderful/JJ flowering/VBG currants/NNS such/JJ as/IN the/DT red/JJ Ribes/NNP sanguineum/NN of/IN our/PRP$ Pacific/NNP Northwest/NNP ,/, or/CC otherwise/RB a/DT good/JJ sloe/NN tree/NN ,/, or/CC perhaps/RB some/DT nice/JJ pussy/NN willow/NN in/IN bloom/NN ,/, preferably/RB one/CD with/IN male/JJ or/CC staminate/JJ catkins/NNS ./. 
The/DT blooms/NNS of/IN Ribes/NNP and/CC of/IN the/DT willow/NN and/CC sloe/NN are/VBP the/DT places/NNS where/WRB large/JJ numbers/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ early/JJ insects/NNS will/MD assemble/VB :/: honeybees/NNS ,/, bumblebees/NNS ,/, and/CC other/JJ wild/JJ bees/NNS ,/, and/CC also/RB various/JJ kinds/NNS of/IN flies/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT happy/JJ ,/, buzzing/VBG crowd/NN ./. 
Each/DT male/JJ willow/NN catkin/NN is/VBZ composed/VBN of/IN a/DT large/JJ number/NN of/IN small/JJ flowers/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB difficult/JJ to/TO see/VB that/IN the/DT stamens/NNS of/IN the/DT catkin/NN are/VBP always/RB arranged/VBN in/IN pairs/NNS ,/, and/CC that/IN each/DT individual/JJ flower/NN is/VBZ nothing/NN but/CC one/CD such/JJ pair/NN standing/VBG on/IN a/DT green/JJ ,/, black-tipped/JJ little/JJ scale/NN ./. 
By/IN scrutinizing/VBG the/DT flowers/NNS ,/, one/NN can/MD also/RB notice/VB that/IN the/DT scale/NN bears/VBZ one/CD or/CC two/CD tiny/JJ warts/NNS ./. 
Those/DT are/VBP the/DT nectaries/NNS or/CC honey/NN glands/NNS (/( Fig./NN 26/CD ,/, page/NN 74/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT staminate/JJ willow/NN catkins/NNS ,/, then/RB ,/, provide/VBP their/PRP$ visitors/NNS with/IN both/DT nectar/NN and/CC pollen/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT marvelous/JJ arrangement/NN ,/, for/IN it/PRP provides/VBZ exactly/RB what/WP the/DT bee/NN queens/NNS need/VBP to/TO make/VB their/PRP$ beebread/NN ,/, a/DT combination/NN of/IN honey/NN and/CC pollen/NN with/IN which/WDT the/DT young/JJ of/IN all/DT species/NNS are/VBP fed/VBN ./. 
The/DT only/JJ exception/NN to/TO this/DT is/VBZ certain/JJ bees/NNS that/WP have/VBP become/VBN parasites/NNS ./. 
I/PRP will/MD deal/VB with/IN these/DT later/RB on/IN ./. 
Quite/RB often/RB ,/, honeybees/NNS form/VBP a/DT majority/NN on/IN the/DT willow/NN catkins/NNS ./. 
As/IN we/PRP have/VBP already/RB seen/VBN in/IN the/DT first/JJ chapter/NN ,/, bumblebees/NNS are/VBP bigger/JJR ,/, hairier/JJR ,/, and/CC much/RB more/RBR colorful/JJ than/IN honeybees/NNS ,/, exhibiting/VBG various/JJ combinations/NNS of/IN black/JJ ,/, yellow/JJ ,/, white/JJ and/CC orange/JJ ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP not/RB try/VB to/TO key/VB them/PRP out/IN at/IN this/DT stage/NN of/IN the/DT game/NN ,/, and/CC let/VB us/PRP just/RB call/VB them/PRP Bombus/NNP ./. 
There/EX must/MD be/VB several/JJ dozen/NN species/NN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS alone/RB ./. 
If/IN you/PRP really/RB insist/VBP on/IN knowing/VBG their/PRP$ names/NNS ,/, an/DT excellent/JJ book/NN on/IN the/DT North/NNP American/NNP species/NN is/VBZ Bumblebees/NNPS And/NNP Their/NNP Ways/NNP by/IN O.E./NNP Plath/NNP ./. 
If/IN we/PRP manage/VBP to/TO keep/VB track/NN of/IN a/DT Bombus/NNP queen/NN after/IN she/PRP has/VBZ left/VBN her/PRP$ feeding/NN place/NN ,/, we/PRP may/MD discover/VB the/DT snug/JJ little/JJ hideout/NN which/WDT she/PRP has/VBZ fixed/VBN up/IN for/IN herself/PRP when/WRB she/PRP woke/VBD up/IN from/IN her/PRP$ winter/NN sleep/NN ./. 
As/IN befits/VBZ a/DT queen/NN ,/, a/DT bumblebee/NN female/NN is/VBZ rather/RB choosy/JJ and/CC may/MD spend/VB considerable/JJ time/NN searching/VBG for/IN a/DT suitable/JJ nesting/VBG place/NN ./. 
Most/JJS species/NNS seem/VBP to/TO prefer/VB a/DT ready-made/JJ hollow/NN such/JJ as/IN a/DT deserted/VBN mouse/NN nest/NN ,/, a/DT bird/NN house/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT hole/NN made/VBN by/IN a/DT woodpecker/NN ;/: ;/: some/DT show/VBP a/DT definite/JJ liking/NN for/IN making/VBG their/PRP$ nest/NN in/IN moss/NN ./. 
Once/RB she/PRP has/VBZ made/VBN up/RP her/PRP$ mind/NN ,/, the/DT queen/NN starts/VBZ out/IN by/IN constructing/VBG ,/, in/IN her/PRP$ chosen/VBN abode/NN ,/, a/DT small/JJ ``/`` floor/NN ''/'' of/IN dried/VBN grass/NN or/CC some/DT woolly/JJ material/NN ./. 
On/IN this/DT ,/, she/PRP builds/VBZ an/DT ``/`` egg/NN compartment/NN ''/'' or/CC ``/`` egg/NN cell/NN ''/'' which/WDT is/VBZ filled/VBN with/IN that/DT famous/JJ pollen-and-nectar/NN mixture/NN called/VBD beebread/NN ./. 
She/PRP also/RB builds/VBZ one/CD or/CC two/CD waxen/JJ cups/NNS which/WDT she/PRP fills/VBZ with/IN honey/NN ./. 
Then/RB ,/, a/DT group/NN of/IN eggs/NNS is/VBZ deposited/VBN in/IN a/DT cavity/NN in/IN the/DT beebread/NN loaf/NN and/CC the/DT egg/NN compartment/NN is/VBZ closed/VBN ./. 
The/DT queen/NN afterward/RB keeps/VBZ incubating/VBG and/CC guarding/VBG her/PRP$ eggs/NNS like/IN a/DT mother/NN hen/NN ,/, taking/VBG a/DT sip/NN from/IN time/NN to/TO time/NN from/IN the/DT rather/RB liquid/NN honey/NN in/IN her/PRP$ honey/NN pots/NNS ./. 
When/WRB the/DT larvae/NNS hatch/VBP ,/, they/PRP feed/VBP on/IN the/DT beebread/NN ,/, although/IN they/PRP also/RB receive/VBP extra/JJ honey/NN meals/NNS from/IN their/PRP$ mother/NN ./. 
She/PRP continues/VBZ to/TO add/VB to/TO the/DT pollen/NN supply/NN as/IN needed/VBN ./. 
The/DT larvae/NNS ,/, kept/VBN warm/JJ by/IN the/DT queen/NN ,/, are/VBP full/RB grown/VBN in/IN about/IN ten/CD days/NNS ./. 
Each/DT now/RB makes/VBZ a/DT tough/JJ ,/, papery/JJ cocoon/NN and/CC pupates/VBZ ./. 
After/IN another/DT two/CD weeks/NNS ,/, the/DT first/JJ young/JJ emerge/VBP ,/, four/CD to/TO eight/CD small/JJ daughters/NNS that/WP begin/VBP to/TO play/VB the/DT role/NN of/IN worker/NN bees/NNS ,/, collecting/VBG pollen/NN and/CC nectar/NN in/IN the/DT field/NN and/CC caring/VBG for/IN the/DT new/JJ young/JJ generation/NN while/IN the/DT queen/NN retires/VBZ to/TO a/DT life/NN of/IN egg/NN laying/, ./. 
The/DT first/JJ worker/NN bees/NNS do/VBP not/RB mate/VB or/CC lay/VB eggs/NNS ;/: ;/: males/NNS and/CC mating/VBG females/NNS do/VBP not/RB emerge/VB until/IN later/RB in/IN the/DT season/NN ./. 
The/DT broods/NNS of/IN workers/NNS that/WP appear/VBP later/RB tend/VB to/TO be/VB bigger/JJR than/IN the/DT first/JJ ones/NNS ,/, probably/RB because/IN they/PRP are/VBP better/RB fed/VBN ./. 
By/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN the/DT summer/NN ,/, many/JJ of/IN the/DT larvae/NNS apparently/RB receive/VBP such/JJ a/DT good/JJ diet/NN that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ ``/`` optimal/JJ ''/'' ,/, and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ then/RB that/IN young/JJ queens/NNS begin/VBP to/TO appear/VB ./. 
Simultaneously/RB ,/, males/NNS or/CC drones/NNS are/VBP produced/VBN ,/, mostly/RB from/IN the/DT unfertilized/VBN eggs/NNS of/IN workers/NNS ,/, although/IN a/DT few/JJ may/MD be/VB produced/VBN by/IN the/DT queen/NN ./. 
The/DT young/JJ queens/NNS and/CC drones/NNS leave/VBP the/DT nest/NN and/CC mate/VBP ,/, and/CC after/IN a/DT short/JJ period/NN of/IN freedom/NN ,/, the/DT fertilized/VBN young/JJ queens/NNS will/MD begin/VB to/TO dig/VB in/IN for/IN the/DT winter/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ an/DT amazing/JJ fact/NN that/IN in/IN some/DT species/NNS this/DT will/MD happen/VB while/IN the/DT summer/NN is/VBZ still/RB in/IN full/JJ swing/NN ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, in/IN August/NNP ./. 
The/DT temperature/NN then/RB is/VBZ still/RB very/RB high/JJ ./. 
At/IN the/DT old/JJ nest/NN ,/, the/DT queen/NN will/MD in/IN the/DT early/JJ fall/NN cease/VB to/TO lay/VB the/DT fertilized/VBN eggs/NNS that/WP will/MD produce/VB females/NNS ./. 
As/IN a/DT result/NN ,/, the/DT proportion/NN of/IN males/NNS (/( which/WDT leave/VBP the/DT nest/NN )/) increases/VBZ ,/, and/CC eventually/RB the/DT old/JJ colony/NN will/MD die/VB out/IN completely/RB ./. 
The/DT nest/NN itself/PRP ,/, the/DT structure/NN that/IN in/IN some/DT cases/NNS housed/VBN about/IN 2,000/CD individuals/NNS when/WRB the/DT season/NN was/VBD at/IN its/PRP$ peak/NN ,/, is/VBZ now/RB rapidly/RB destroyed/VBN by/IN the/DT scavenging/VBG larvae/NNS of/IN certain/JJ beetles/NNS and/CC moths/NNS ./. 
Not/RB always/RB ,/, though/RB ,/, does/VBZ the/DT development/NN of/IN a/DT bumblebee/NN colony/NN take/VB place/NN in/IN the/DT smooth/JJ fashion/NN we/PRP have/VBP just/RB described/VBN ./. 
Some/DT members/NNS of/IN the/DT bee/NN family/NN have/VBP become/VBN idlers/NNS ,/, social/JJ parasites/NNS that/WP live/VBP at/IN the/DT expense/NN of/IN their/PRP$ hardworking/JJ relatives/NNS ./. 
Bumblebees/NNS can/MD thus/RB suffer/VB severely/RB from/IN the/DT onslaughts/NNS of/IN Psithyrus/NNP ,/, the/DT ``/`` cuckoo-bumblebee/NN ''/'' as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ called/VBN in/IN some/DT European/NNP countries/NNS ./. 
Female/JJ individuals/NNS of/IN Psithyrus/NNP look/VBP deceptively/RB like/IN the/DT workers/NNS and/CC queens/NNS of/IN the/DT bumblebees/NNS they/PRP victimize/VBP ./. 
The/DT one/CD sure/JJ way/NN to/TO tell/VB victim/NN and/CC villain/NN apart/RB is/VBZ to/TO examine/VB the/DT hind/JJ legs/NNS which/WDT in/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN the/DT idler/NN ,/, Psithyrus/NNP ,/, lack/VBP the/DT pollen/NN baskets/NNS --/: naturally/RB !/. !/. 
The/DT female/JJ parasite/NN spends/VBZ much/JJ time/NN in/IN her/PRP$ efforts/NNS to/TO find/VB a/DT nest/NN of/IN her/PRP$ host/NN ./. 
When/WRB she/PRP succeeds/VBZ ,/, she/PRP usually/RB manages/VBZ to/TO slip/VB in/IN unobtrusively/RB ,/, to/TO deposit/VB an/DT egg/NN on/IN a/DT completed/VBN loaf/NN of/IN beebread/NN before/IN the/DT bumblebees/NNS seal/VBP the/DT egg/NN compartment/NN ./. 
The/DT hosts/NNS never/RB seem/VBP to/TO recognize/VB that/IN something/NN is/VBZ amiss/JJ ,/, so/RB that/IN the/DT compartment/NN afterward/RB is/VBZ sealed/VBN normally/RB ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, the/DT larvae/NNS of/IN the/DT intruder/NN can/MD develop/VB at/IN the/DT expense/NN of/IN the/DT rightful/JJ inhabitants/NNS and/CC the/DT store/NN of/IN beebread/NN ./. 
Later/RB on/IN ,/, they/PRP and/CC the/DT mother/NN Psithyrus/NNP are/VBP fed/VBN by/IN the/DT Bombus/NNP workers/NNS ./. 
Worse/JJR still/RB ,/, in/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN cases/NNS it/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN claimed/VBN that/IN the/DT Psithyrus/NNP female/NN kills/VBZ the/DT Bombus/NNP queen/NN ./. 
But/CC let/VB us/PRP return/VB ,/, after/IN this/DT gruesome/JJ interlude/NN ,/, to/TO our/PRP$ willow/NN catkins/NNS in/IN the/DT spring/NN ;/: ;/: there/EX are/VBP other/JJ wild/JJ bees/NNS that/WP command/VBP our/PRP$ attention/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ almost/RB certain/JJ that/IN some/DT of/IN these/DT ,/, usually/RB a/DT trifle/NN smaller/JJR than/IN the/DT honeybees/NNS ,/, are/VBP andrenas/NNPS or/CC mining/VBG bees/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP about/IN 200/CD different/JJ kinds/NNS of/IN Andrena/NNP in/IN Europe/NNP alone/RB ./. 
One/CD of/IN my/PRP$ favorites/NNS is/VBZ A./NNP armata/NNP ,/, a/DT species/NN very/RB common/JJ in/IN England/NNP ,/, where/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ sometimes/RB referred/VBN to/TO as/IN the/DT lawn/NN bee/NN ./. 
The/DT females/NNS like/VBP to/TO burrow/VB in/IN the/DT short/JJ turf/NN of/IN well-kept/JJ lawns/NNS ,/, where/WRB their/PRP$ little/JJ mounds/NNS of/IN earth/NN often/RB appear/VBP by/IN the/DT hundreds/NNS ./. 
Almost/RB equal/JJ in/IN size/NN to/TO a/DT honeybee/NN ,/, A./NNP armata/NNP is/VBZ much/RB more/RBR beautiful/JJ in/IN color/NN ,/, at/IN least/JJS in/IN the/DT female/NN of/IN the/DT species/NN :/: a/DT rich/JJ ,/, velvety/JJ ,/, rusty/JJ red/NN ./. 
The/DT males/NNS are/VBP much/RB duller/JJR ./. 
After/IN having/VBG mated/VBN ,/, an/DT Andrena/NNP female/NN digs/VBZ a/DT hole/NN straight/RB down/IN into/IN the/DT ground/NN ,/, forming/VBG a/DT burrow/NN about/IN the/DT size/NN of/IN a/DT lead/NN pencil/NN ./. 
The/DT bottom/NN part/NN of/IN a/DT burrow/NN has/VBZ a/DT number/NN of/IN side/NN tunnels/NNS or/CC ``/`` cells/NNS ''/'' ,/, each/DT of/IN which/WDT is/VBZ provided/VBN with/IN an/DT egg/NN plus/IN a/DT store/NN of/IN beebread/NN ./. 
The/DT development/NN of/IN the/DT Andrena/NNP larvae/NNS is/VBZ very/RB rapid/JJ ,/, so/RB that/IN by/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN spring/NN they/PRP have/VBP already/RB pupated/VBN and/CC become/VBN adults/NNS ./. 
But/CC they/PRP are/VBP still/RB enclosed/VBN in/IN their/PRP$ larval/JJ cells/NNS and/CC remain/VBP there/RB throughout/IN the/DT summer/NN ,/, fall/NN ,/, and/CC winter/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ appearance/NN ,/, next/JJ spring/NN ,/, coincides/VBZ in/IN an/DT almost/RB uncanny/JJ way/NN with/IN the/DT flowering/NN of/IN their/PRP$ host/NN plants/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT Sacramento/NNP valley/NN in/IN California/NNP ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, it/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN observed/VBN that/IN there/EX was/VBD not/RB one/CD day/NN 's/POS difference/NN between/IN the/DT emergence/NN of/IN the/DT andrenas/NNPS and/CC the/DT opening/NN of/IN the/DT willow/NN catkins/NNS ./. 
This/DT must/MD be/VB due/JJ to/TO a/DT completely/RB identical/JJ response/NN to/TO the/DT weather/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT plant/NN and/CC the/DT animal/NN ./. 
After/IN the/DT male/NN and/CC female/NN andrenas/NNPS have/VBP mated/VBN ,/, the/DT cycle/NN is/VBZ repeated/VBN ./. 
Although/IN Andrena/NNP is/VBZ gregarious/JJ ,/, so/RB that/IN we/PRP may/MD find/VB hundreds/NNS and/CC hundreds/NNS of/IN burrows/NNS together/RB ,/, we/PRP must/MD still/RB call/VB it/PRP a/DT solitary/JJ bee/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ life/NN history/NN is/VBZ much/RB simpler/JJR than/IN that/IN of/IN the/DT truly/RB colonial/JJ bumblebees/NNS and/CC can/MD serve/VB as/IN an/DT example/NN of/IN the/DT life/NN cycle/NN of/IN many/JJ other/JJ species/NNS ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, social/JJ life/NN in/IN the/DT group/NN of/IN the/DT bees/NNS is/VBZ by/IN no/DT means/NN general/JJ ,/, although/IN it/PRP certainly/RB is/VBZ a/DT striking/JJ feature/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN its/PRP$ life/NN history/NN ,/, we/PRP like/VBP to/TO think/VB that/IN Andrena/NNP is/VBZ more/RBR primitive/JJ than/IN the/DT bumblebees/NNS ./. 
The/DT way/NN in/IN which/WDT it/PRP transports/VBZ its/PRP$ pollen/NN is/VBZ not/RB so/RB perfect/JJ ,/, either/RB ./. 
It/PRP lacks/VBZ pollen/NN baskets/NNS and/CC possesses/VBZ only/RB a/DT large/JJ number/NN of/IN long/JJ ,/, branched/JJ hairs/NNS on/IN its/PRP$ legs/NNS ,/, on/IN which/WDT the/DT pollen/NN grains/NNS will/MD collect/VB ./. 
Still/RB Andrena/NNP will/MD do/VB a/DT reasonably/RB good/JJ job/NN ,/, so/RB that/IN an/DT animal/NN with/IN a/DT full/JJ pollen/NN load/NN looks/VBZ like/IN a/DT gay/JJ little/JJ piece/NN of/IN yellow/JJ down/NN floating/VBG in/IN the/DT wind/NN ./. 
Closely/RB related/VBN to/TO the/DT andrenas/NNPS are/VBP the/DT nomias/NNPS or/CC alkali/NNS bees/NNS ./. 
Nomia/NNP melanderi/NNPS can/MD be/VB found/VBN in/IN tremendous/JJ numbers/NNS in/IN certain/JJ parts/NNS of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS west/NN of/IN the/DT Great/NNP Plains/NNPS ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, in/IN Utah/NNP and/CC central/JJ Washington/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS Department/NNP of/IN Agriculture/NNP 's/POS Yearbook/NNP Of/IN Agriculture/NNP ,/, 1952/CD ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ devoted/VBN entirely/RB to/TO insects/NNS ,/, George/NNP E./NNP Bohart/NNP mentions/VBZ a/DT site/NN in/IN Utah/NNP which/WDT was/VBD estimated/VBN to/TO contain/VB 200,000/CD nesting/VBG females/NNS ./. 
Often/RB the/DT burrows/NNS are/VBP only/RB an/DT inch/NN or/CC two/CD apart/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT bee/NN cities/NNS cover/VBP several/JJ acres/NNS ./. 
The/DT life/NN history/NN of/IN the/DT alkali/NNS bee/NN is/VBZ similar/JJ to/TO that/DT of/IN Andrena/NNP ,/, but/CC the/DT first/JJ activity/NN of/IN the/DT adults/NNS does/VBZ not/RB take/VB place/NN until/IN summer/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT individuals/NNS hibernate/VBP in/IN the/DT prepupal/JJ stage/NN ./. 
In/IN most/JJS places/NNS ,/, there/EX are/VBP two/CD generations/NNS a/DT year/NN ,/, a/DT second/JJ brood/NN of/IN adults/NNS appearing/VBG late/RB in/IN the/DT summer/NN ./. 
I/PRP must/MD plead/VB guilty/JJ to/TO a/DT special/JJ sympathy/NN for/IN nomias/NNS ./. 
This/DT may/MD just/RB be/VB pride/NN in/IN my/PRP$ adopted/VBN State/NNP of/IN Washington/NNP ,/, but/CC certainly/RB I/PRP love/VBP to/TO visit/VB their/PRP$ mound/NN cities/NNS near/IN Yakima/NNP and/CC Prosser/NNP in/IN July/NNP or/CC August/NNP ,/, when/WRB the/DT bees/NNS are/VBP in/IN their/PRP$ most/JJS active/JJ period/NN ./. 
The/DT name/NN ``/`` alkali/NNS bee/NN ''/'' indicates/VBZ that/IN one/NN has/VBZ to/TO look/VB for/IN them/PRP in/IN rather/RB inhospitable/JJ places/NNS ./. 
Sometimes/RB ,/, although/IN by/IN no/DT means/NN always/RB ,/, these/DT are/VBP indeed/RB alkaline/JJ ./. 
The/DT thing/NN is/VBZ that/IN these/DT bees/NNS love/VBP a/DT fine-grained/JJ soil/NN that/WP is/VBZ moist/JJ ;/: ;/: yet/RB the/DT water/NN in/IN the/DT ground/NN should/MD not/RB be/VB stagnant/JJ either/RB ./. 
They/PRP dislike/VBP dense/JJ vegetation/NN ./. 
Where/WRB does/VBZ one/NN find/VB such/JJ conditions/NNS ?/. ?/. 
The/DT best/JJS chance/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, is/VBZ offered/VBN by/IN gently/RB sloping/VBG terrain/NN where/WRB the/DT water/NN remains/VBZ close/RB to/TO the/DT surface/NN and/CC where/WRB the/DT air/NN is/VBZ dry/JJ ,/, so/RB that/IN a/DT high/JJ evaporation/NN leaves/VBZ salty/JJ deposits/NNS which/WDT permit/VBP only/JJ sparse/JJ plant/NN growth/NN ./. 
Many/JJ other/JJ (/( probably/RB nearly/RB all/DT )/) snakes/NNS at/IN maturity/NN are/VBP already/RB more/RBR than/IN half/PDT their/PRP$ final/JJ length/NN ./. 
Laurence/NNP M./NNP Klauber/NNP put/VBD length/NN at/IN maturity/NN at/IN two/CD thirds/NNS the/DT ultimate/JJ length/NN for/IN some/DT rattlesnakes/NNS ,/, and/CC Charles/NNP C./NNP Carpenter/NNP 's/POS data/NNS on/IN Michigan/NNP garter/NN and/CC ribbon/NN snakes/NNS (/( Thamnophis/NNS )/) show/VBP that/IN the/DT smallest/JJS gravid/JJ females/NNS are/VBP more/RBR than/IN half/DT as/RB long/JJ as/IN the/DT biggest/JJS adults/NNS ./. 
Felix/NNP Kopstein/NNP states/VBZ that/IN ``/`` when/WRB the/DT snake/NN reaches/VBZ its/PRP$ maturity/NN it/PRP has/VBZ already/RB reached/VBN about/IN its/PRP$ maximal/JJ length/NN ''/'' ,/, but/CC goes/VBZ on/IN to/TO cite/VB the/DT reticulate/JJ python/NN as/IN an/DT exception/NN ,/, with/IN maximum/JJ length/NN approximately/RB three/CD times/NNS that/IN at/IN maturity/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ hard/JJ to/TO understand/VB how/WRB he/PRP concluded/VBD that/IN most/JJS snakes/NNS do/VBP not/RB grow/VB appreciably/RB after/IN attaining/VBG maturity/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP was/VBD working/VBG with/IN species/NNS of/IN Java/NNP ,/, so/RB perhaps/RB some/DT tropical/NN snakes/NNS are/VBP unusual/JJ in/IN this/DT respect/NN ./. 
Certain/JJ individual/JJ giants/NNS recorded/VBN later/RB did/VBD fail/VB to/TO show/VB a/DT reasonable/JJ difference/NN after/IN maturity/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ impossible/JJ to/TO know/VB whether/IN this/DT is/VBZ due/JJ to/TO captive/JJ conditions/NNS ./. 
Additional/JJ records/NNS of/IN slow/JJ growth/NN have/VBP been/VBN omitted/VBN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ to/TO make/VB a/DT few/JJ generalizations/NNS about/IN the/DT six/CD giants/NNS themselves/PRP ./. 
There/EX seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB a/DT rough/JJ correlation/NN between/IN the/DT initial/JJ and/CC ultimate/JJ lengths/NNS ,/, starting/VBG with/IN the/DT smallest/JJS (/( boa/NN constrictor/NN )/) and/CC ending/VBG with/IN the/DT largest/JJS (/( anaconda/NN )/) ./. 
Data/NNS on/IN the/DT former/NN are/VBP scanty/JJ ,/, but/CC there/EX can/MD be/VB little/JJ doubt/NN that/IN the/DT latter/NN is/VBZ sometimes/RB born/VBN at/IN a/DT length/NN greater/JJR than/IN that/IN of/IN any/DT of/IN the/DT others/NNS ,/, thereby/RB lending/VBG support/NN to/TO the/DT belief/NN that/IN the/DT anaconda/NN does/VBZ ,/, indeed/RB ,/, attain/VB the/DT greatest/JJS length/NN ./. 
For/IN four/CD of/IN the/DT six/CD (/( the/DT anaconda/NN and/CC the/DT amethystine/JJ python/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB included/VBN for/IN lack/NN of/IN data/NNS )/) there/EX is/VBZ also/RB a/DT correlation/NN between/IN size/NN at/IN maturity/NN and/CC maximum/JJ length/NN ,/, the/DT boa/NN constrictor/NN being/VBG the/DT smallest/JJS and/CC the/DT Indian/NNP python/NN the/DT next/JJ in/IN size/NN at/IN the/DT former/JJ stage/NN ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP speculate/VB a/DT little/JJ on/IN the/DT maximum/JJ size/NN of/IN the/DT anaconda/NN ./. 
If/IN ,/, in/IN a/DT certain/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT range/NN ,/, it/PRP starts/VBZ life/NN 1/CD foot/NN longer/RB than/IN do/VB any/DT of/IN the/DT other/JJ (/( relatively/RB large/JJ )/) giants/NNS ,/, and/CC reaches/VBZ maturity/NN at/IN ,/, let/VB us/PRP guess/VB ,/, 18/CD inches/NNS longer/RB than/IN the/DT others/NNS ,/, a/DT quadrupling/VBG of/IN the/DT maturity/NN length/NN would/MD result/VB in/IN a/DT maximum/NN of/IN (/( nearly/RB )/) 40/CD feet/NNS ./. 
When/WRB it/PRP comes/VBZ to/TO rate/NN of/IN early/JJ growth/NN ,/, the/DT Indian/NNP python/NN leads/VBZ with/IN a/DT figure/NN of/IN about/IN 3/CD feet/NNS 6/CD inches/NNS per/IN year/NN for/IN the/DT first/JJ two/CD years/NNS ,/, more/JJR or/CC less/JJR ./. 
The/DT African/NNP rock/NN python/NN ,/, a/DT close/JJ second/JJ ,/, is/VBZ followed/VBN in/IN turn/NN by/IN the/DT reticulate/JJ python/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP few/JJ data/NNS on/IN the/DT boa/NN constrictor/NN ,/, those/DT for/IN the/DT anaconda/NN are/VBP unconvincing/JJ ,/, and/CC there/EX is/VBZ nothing/NN at/IN all/DT on/IN the/DT amethystine/JJ python/NN ./. 
It/PRP seems/VBZ likely/RB that/IN the/DT Indian/NNP python/NN comes/VBZ out/IN ahead/RB because/IN records/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ growth/NN have/VBP been/VBN made/VBN more/RBR carefully/RB and/CC frequently/RB ;/: ;/: it/PRP responds/VBZ exceptionally/RB well/RB to/TO captivity/NN and/CC does/VBZ not/RB reach/VB proportions/NNS that/WP make/VBP it/PRP hard/JJ to/TO keep/VB ./. 
I/PRP can/MD not/RB make/VB sense/NN out/IN of/IN the/DT figures/NNS for/IN post/NN maturity/NN growth/NN ;/: ;/: at/IN best/RB the/DT annual/JJ increase/NN appears/VBZ to/TO be/VB a/DT matter/NN of/IN inches/NNS rather/RB than/IN feet/NNS ./. 
Until/IN better/JJR records/NNS have/VBP been/VBN kept/VBN over/IN longer/JJR periods/NNS of/IN time/NN and/CC much/RB more/RBR is/VBZ known/VBN about/IN the/DT maximum/JJ dimensions/NNS ,/, it/PRP will/MD be/VB wise/JJ to/TO refrain/VB from/IN drawing/VBG conclusions/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ often/RB stated/VBN that/IN the/DT largest/JJS snakes/NNS require/VBP five/CD years/NNS to/TO attain/VB maturity/NN ,/, but/CC this/DT apparently/RB is/VBZ an/DT overestimation/NN ./. 
The/DT best/JJS way/NN to/TO determine/VB the/DT correct/JJ figure/NN (/( in/IN captives/NNS )/) is/VBZ by/IN direct/JJ observation/NN of/IN pairs/NNS isolated/VBN from/IN birth/NN ,/, a/DT method/NN that/WP produced/VBD surprising/JJ results/NNS :/: maturing/VBG of/IN a/DT male/JJ Indian/NNP python/NN in/IN less/RBR than/IN two/CD years/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ mate/NN in/IN less/RBR than/IN three/CD ;/: ;/: data/NNS on/IN the/DT boa/NN constrictor/NN about/IN match/VBP this/DT ./. 
Another/DT approach/NN is/VBZ to/TO estimate/VB from/IN the/DT rate/NN of/IN growth/NN and/CC the/DT smallest/JJS size/NN at/IN maturity/NN ./. 
Results/NNS from/IN this/DT approach/NN amply/RB confirm/VB the/DT direct/JJ observations/NNS :/: about/IN three/CD years/NNS are/VBP required/VBN ,/, there/EX being/VBG a/DT possible/JJ slight/JJ difference/NN between/IN males/NNS and/CC females/NNS in/IN the/DT time/NN required/VBD ./. 
Only/RB the/DT amethystine/JJ python/NN and/CC the/DT anaconda/NN must/MD be/VB excluded/VBN for/IN lack/NN or/CC paucity/NN of/IN data/NNS ./. 
The/DT following/VBG information/NN on/IN snakes/NNS varying/VBG greatly/RB in/IN size/NN (/( but/CC all/DT with/IN less/RBR than/IN a/DT 10-foot/CD maximum/NN )/) shows/VBZ ,/, when/WRB considered/VBN with/IN the/DT foregoing/NN ,/, that/IN there/EX is/VBZ probably/RB no/DT correlation/NN between/IN the/DT length/NN of/IN a/DT snake/NN and/CC the/DT time/NN required/VBN for/IN it/PRP to/TO mature/VB ./. 
Oliver/NNP ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ summary/NN of/IN the/DT habits/NNS of/IN the/DT snakes/NNS of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, could/MD supply/VB data/NNS on/IN the/DT maturing/VBG period/NN for/IN only/RB three/CD species/NNS in/IN addition/NN to/TO the/DT rattlers/NNS ,/, which/WDT I/PRP shall/MD consider/VB separately/RB ./. 
These/DT three/CD were/VBD much/RB alike/JJ :/: lined/VBN snake/NN (/( Tropidoclonion/NNP )/) ,/, one/CD year/NN and/CC nine/CD months/NNS ;/: ;/: red-bellied/JJ snake/NN (/( Storeria/NNP )/) ,/, two/CD years/NNS ;/: ;/: cottonmouth/NN (/( Ancistrodon/NNP )/) ,/, two/CD years/NNS ./. 
Klauber/NNP investigated/VBD the/DT rattlesnakes/NNS carefully/RB himself/PRP and/CC also/RB summarized/VBD what/WP others/NNS have/VBP found/VBN ./. 
He/PRP concluded/VBD that/IN in/IN the/DT southern/JJ species/NN ,/, which/WDT are/VBP rapidly/RB growing/VBG types/NNS ,/, females/NNS mate/VBP at/IN the/DT age/NN of/IN two/CD and/CC a/DT half/DT and/CC bear/VBP the/DT first/RB young/JJ when/WRB they/PRP are/VBP three/CD ./. 
Other/JJ herpetologists/NNS have/VBP ascertained/VBN that/IN in/IN the/DT northern/JJ United/NNP States/NNPS the/DT prairie/NN rattlesnake/NN may/MD not/RB give/VB first/JJ birth/NN until/IN it/PRP is/VBZ four/CD or/CC even/RB five/CD years/NNS old/JJ ,/, and/CC that/IN the/DT young/JJ may/MD be/VB born/VBN every/DT other/JJ year/NN ,/, rather/RB than/IN annually/RB ./. 
Carpenter/NNP 's/POS study/NN showed/VBD that/IN female/JJ common/JJ garter/NN and/CC ribbon/NN snakes/NNS of/IN Michigan/NNP mature/VBP at/IN about/IN the/DT age/NN of/IN two/CD ./. 
Maximum/JJ length/NN Oversized/JJ monsters/NNS are/VBP never/RB brought/VBN home/NN either/CC alive/JJ or/CC preserved/VBN ,/, and/CC field/NN measurements/NNS are/VBP obviously/RB open/JJ to/TO doubt/VB because/RB of/IN the/DT universal/JJ tendency/NN to/TO exaggerate/VB dimensions/NNS ./. 
Measurements/NNS of/IN skins/NNS are/VBP of/IN little/JJ value/NN ;/: ;/: every/DT snake/NN hide/NN is/VBZ noticeably/RB longer/RB than/IN its/PRP$ carcass/NN and/CC intentional/JJ stretching/NN presents/VBZ no/DT difficulty/NN to/TO the/DT unscrupulous/JJ explorer/NN ./. 
In/IN spite/NN of/IN all/PDT the/DT pitfalls/NNS ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT certain/JJ amount/NN of/IN agreement/NN on/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT giants/NNS ./. 
The/DT anaconda/NN proves/VBZ to/TO be/VB the/DT fly/NN in/IN the/DT ointment/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT reason/NN for/IN this/DT is/VBZ not/RB clear/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT relatively/RB wild/JJ conditions/NNS still/RB found/VBN in/IN tropical/JJ South/NNP America/NNP might/MD be/VB responsible/JJ ./. 
There/EX are/VBP three/CD levels/NNS on/IN which/WDT to/TO treat/VB the/DT subject/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ is/VBZ the/DT strictly/RB scientific/JJ ,/, which/WDT demands/VBZ concrete/JJ proof/NN and/CC therefore/RB may/MD err/VB on/IN the/DT conservative/JJ side/NN by/IN waiting/VBG for/IN evidence/NN in/IN the/DT flesh/NN ./. 
This/DT approach/NN rejects/VBZ virtually/RB all/DT field/NN measurements/NNS ./. 
The/DT next/JJ level/NN attempts/VBZ to/TO weigh/VB varied/VBN evidence/NN and/CC come/VBN to/TO a/DT balanced/JJ ,/, sensible/JJ conclusion/NN ;/: ;/: field/NN measurements/NNS by/IN experienced/VBN explorers/NNS are/VBP not/RB rejected/VBN ,/, and/CC even/RB reports/VBZ of/IN a/DT less/RBR scientific/JJ nature/NN are/VBP duly/RB evaluated/VBN ./. 
The/DT third/JJ level/NN leans/VBZ on/IN a/DT belief/NN that/IN a/DT lot/NN of/IN smoke/NN means/VBZ some/DT fire/NN ./. 
The/DT argument/NN against/IN this/DT last/JJ approach/NN is/VBZ comparable/JJ to/TO that/DT which/WDT rejects/VBZ stories/NNS about/IN hoop/NN snakes/NNS ,/, about/IN snakes/NNS that/WP break/VBP themselves/PRP into/IN many/JJ pieces/NNS and/CC join/VB up/IN again/RB ,/, or/CC even/RB of/IN ghosts/NNS that/WP chase/VBP people/NNS out/IN of/IN graveyards/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT mere/JJ piling/NN up/RP of/IN testimony/NN does/VBZ not/RB prove/VB ,/, to/TO the/DT scientific/JJ mind/NN ,/, the/DT existence/NN of/IN hoop/NN snakes/NNS ,/, joint/JJ snakes/NNS ,/, or/CC ghosts/NNS ./. 
Oliver/NNP has/VBZ recently/RB used/VBN the/DT second-level/JJ approach/NN with/IN the/DT largest/JJS snakes/NNS ,/, and/CC has/VBZ come/VBN to/TO these/DT conclusions/NNS :/: the/DT anaconda/NN reaches/VBZ a/DT length/NN of/IN at/IN least/JJS 37/CD feet/NNS ,/, the/DT reticulate/JJ python/NN 33/CD ,/, the/DT African/NNP rock/NN python/NN 25/CD ,/, the/DT amethystine/JJ python/NN at/IN least/JJS 22/CD ,/, the/DT Indian/NNP python/NN 20/CD ,/, and/CC the/DT boa/NN constrictor/NN 18-12/CD ./. 
Bernard/NNP Heuvelmans/NNP also/RB treats/VBZ of/IN the/DT largest/JJS snakes/NNS ,/, but/CC on/IN the/DT third/JJ level/NN ,/, and/CC is/VBZ chiefly/RB concerned/VBN with/IN the/DT anaconda/NN ./. 
He/PRP reasons/VBZ that/IN as/IN anacondas/VBZ 30/CD feet/NNS long/RB are/VBP often/RB found/VBN ,/, some/DT might/MD be/VB 38/CD ,/, and/CC occasional/JJ ``/`` monstrous/JJ freaks/NNS ''/'' over/IN 50/CD ./. 
He/PRP rejects/VBZ dimensions/NNS of/IN 70/CD feet/NNS and/CC more/JJR ./. 
His/PRP$ thirteenth/JJ chapter/NN includes/VBZ many/JJ exciting/JJ accounts/NNS of/IN huge/JJ serpents/NNS with/IN prodigious/JJ strength/NN ,/, but/CC these/DT seem/VBP to/TO be/VB given/VBN to/TO complete/VB his/PRP$ picture/NN ,/, not/RB to/TO be/VB believed/VBN ./. 
Detailed/VBN information/NN on/IN record/NN lengths/NNS of/IN the/DT giants/NNS is/VBZ given/VBN in/IN the/DT section/NN that/WP follows/VBZ ./. 
Growth/NN of/IN the/DT six/CD giants/NNS Discussions/NNS of/IN the/DT giants/NNS one/CD by/IN one/CD will/MD include/VB ,/, as/RB far/RB as/IN possible/JJ ,/, data/NNS on/IN these/DT aspects/NNS of/IN growth/NN :/: size/NN at/IN which/WDT life/NN is/VBZ started/VBN and/CC at/IN which/WDT sexual/JJ maturity/NN is/VBZ reached/VBN ;/: ;/: time/NN required/VBN to/TO reach/VB maturity/NN ;/: ;/: rate/NN of/IN growth/NN both/DT before/IN and/CC after/IN this/DT crucial/JJ stage/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC maximum/JJ length/NN ,/, with/IN confirmation/NN or/CC amplification/NN of/IN Oliver/NNP 's/POS figures/NNS ./. 
Definite/JJ information/NN on/IN the/DT growth/NN of/IN senile/JJ individuals/NNS is/VBZ lacking/VBG ./. 
Anaconda/NN :/: At/IN birth/NN ,/, this/DT species/NN varies/VBZ considerably/RB in/IN size/NN ./. 
A/DT brood/NN of/IN twenty-eight/NN born/VBN at/IN Brookfield/NNP Zoo/NNP ,/, near/IN Chicago/NNP ,/, ranged/VBD in/IN length/NN from/IN 22/CD to/TO 33-12/CD inches/NN and/CC averaged/VBD 29/CD inches/NN ./. 
Lawrence/NNP E./NNP Griffin/NNP gives/VBZ measurements/NNS of/IN nineteen/CD young/JJ anacondas/NNS ,/, presumably/RB members/NNS of/IN a/DT brood/NN ,/, from/IN ``/`` South/NNP America/NNP ''/'' ;/: ;/: the/DT extreme/JJ measurements/NNS of/IN these/DT fall/VBP between/IN the/DT lower/JJR limit/NN of/IN the/DT Brookfield/NNP brood/NN and/CC its/PRP$ average/NN ./. 
Raymond/NNP L./NNP Ditmars/NNP had/VBD two/CD broods/NNS that/WP averaged/VBD 27/CD inches/NN ./. 
R.R./NNP Mole/NNP and/CC F.W./NNP Urich/NNP give/VBP approximately/RB 20/CD inches/NN as/IN the/DT average/JJ length/NN of/IN a/DT brood/NN of/IN thirty/CD from/IN the/DT region/NN of/IN the/DT Orinoco/NNP estuaries/NNS ./. 
William/NNP Beebe/NNP reports/VBZ 26/CD inches/NN and/CC 2.4/CD ounces/NN (/( this/DT snake/NN must/MD have/VB been/VBN emaciated/VBN )/) for/IN the/DT length/NN and/CC the/DT weight/NN of/IN a/DT young/JJ anaconda/NN from/IN British/NNP Guiana/NNP ./. 
In/IN contrast/NN ,/, Ditmars/NNP recorded/VBD the/DT average/JJ length/NN of/IN seventy-two/JJ young/NN of/IN a/DT 19-foot/CD female/JJ as/IN 38/CD inches/NN ,/, and/CC four/CD young/NN were/VBD born/VBN in/IN London/NNP at/IN a/DT length/NN of/IN 35/CD or/CC 36/CD inches/NN and/CC a/DT weight/NN of/IN from/IN 14/CD to/TO 16/CD ounces/NN ./. 
Beebe/NNP had/VBD a/DT 3-foot/CD anaconda/NN that/WP weighed/VBD only/RB 9.8/CD ounces/NN ./. 
A/DT difference/NN between/IN subspecies/NNS might/MD explain/VB the/DT great/JJ range/NN in/IN size/NN ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP little/JJ information/NN on/IN the/DT anaconda/NN 's/POS rate/NN of/IN growth/NN ./. 
Hans/NNP Schweizer/NNP had/VBD one/CD that/IN increased/VBN from/IN 19-12/CD inches/NN to/TO 5/CD feet/NN 3/CD inches/NN in/IN five/CD years/NNS ,/, and/CC J.J./NNP Quelch/NNP records/VBZ a/DT growth/NN of/IN from/IN less/RBR than/IN 4/CD feet/NN to/TO nearly/RB 10/CD in/IN about/IN six/CD years/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ very/RB unlikely/JJ that/IN either/DT of/IN these/DT anacondas/NNS was/VBD growing/VBG at/IN a/DT normal/JJ rate/NN ./. 
In/IN 1948/CD ,/, Afranio/NNP Do/NNP Amaral/NNP ,/, the/DT noted/VBN Brazilian/JJ herpetologist/NN ,/, wrote/VBD a/DT technical/JJ paper/NN on/IN the/DT giant/JJ snakes/NNS ./. 
He/PRP concluded/VBD that/IN the/DT anaconda/NN 's/POS maximum/JJ length/NN is/VBZ 12/CD or/CC 13/CD (/( perhaps/RB 14/CD )/) meters/NN ,/, which/WDT would/MD approximate/VB from/IN 39/CD to/TO 42/CD feet/NN (/( 14/CD meters/NN is/VBZ slightly/RB less/RBR than/IN 46/CD feet/NN )/) ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, his/PRP$ estimate/NN lies/VBZ between/IN Oliver/NNP 's/POS suggestion/NN of/IN at/IN least/JJS 37/CD feet/NN and/CC the/DT 50-foot/CD ``/`` monstrous/JJ freaks/NNS ''/'' intimated/VBN by/IN Heuvelmans/NNP ./. 
The/DT most/RBS convincing/JJ recent/JJ measurement/NN of/IN an/DT anaconda/NN was/VBD made/VBN in/IN eastern/JJ Colombia/NNP by/IN Roberto/NNP Lamon/NNP ,/, a/DT petroleum/NN geologist/NN of/IN the/DT Richmond/NNP Oil/NNP Company/NNP ,/, and/CC reported/VBN in/IN 1944/CD by/IN Emmett/NNP R./NNP Dunn/NNP ./. 
However/RB ,/, as/IN a/DT field/NN measurement/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ open/JJ to/TO question/VB ./. 
Oliver/NNP 's/POS 37-12/CD feet/NN is/VBZ partly/RB based/VBN on/IN this/DT report/NN and/CC can/MD be/VB accepted/VBN as/IN probable/JJ ./. 
However/RB ,/, many/JJ herpetologists/NNS remain/VBP skeptical/JJ and/CC would/MD prefer/VB a/DT tentative/JJ maximum/NN of/IN about/IN 30/CD feet/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ that/IN especially/RB large/JJ anacondas/NNS will/MD prove/VB to/TO belong/VB to/TO subspecies/NNS limited/VBN to/TO a/DT small/JJ area/NN ./. 
In/IN snakes/NNS difference/NN in/IN size/NN is/VBZ a/DT common/JJ characteristic/NN of/IN subspecies/NNS ./. 
Boa/NN constrictor/NN :/: A/DT Colombian/NNP female/NN 's/POS brood/NN of/IN sixteen/CD boa/NN constrictors/NNS born/VBN in/IN the/DT Staten/NNP Island/NNP Zoo/NNP averaged/VBD 20/CD inches/NN ./. 
This/DT birth/NN length/NN seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB typical/JJ ./. 
When/WRB some/DT thirteen/CD records/NNS of/IN newly/RB and/CC recently/RB born/VBN individuals/NNS are/VBP collated/VBN ,/, little/JJ or/CC no/DT correlation/NN between/IN length/NN and/CC distribution/NN can/MD be/VB detected/VBN ./. 
The/DT range/NN is/VBZ from/IN 14/CD to/TO 25/CD inches/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT former/JJ figure/NN is/VBZ based/VBN on/IN a/DT somewhat/RB unusual/JJ birth/NN of/IN four/CD by/IN a/DT Central/NNP American/NNP female/NN (/( see/VB chapter/NN on/IN Laying/NNP ,/, Brooding/NNP ,/, Hatching/NNP ,/, and/CC Birth/NNP )/) ,/, the/DT latter/NN on/IN a/DT ``/`` normal/JJ ''/'' newly/RB born/VBN individual/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, as/IN so/RB many/JJ of/IN the/DT records/NNS are/VBP not/RB certainly/RB based/VBN on/IN newborn/JJ snakes/NNS ,/, these/DT data/NNS must/MD be/VB taken/VBN tentatively/RB ;/: ;/: final/JJ conclusions/NNS will/MD have/VB to/TO await/VB the/DT measurements/NNS of/IN broods/NNS from/IN definite/JJ localities/NNS ./. 
Alphonse/NNP R./NNP Hoge/NNP 's/POS measurements/NNS of/IN several/JJ very/RB young/JJ specimens/NNS from/IN Brazil/NNP suggest/VBP that/IN at/IN birth/NN the/DT female/NN is/VBZ slightly/RB larger/JJR than/IN the/DT male/NN ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP surprisingly/RB little/JJ information/NN on/IN the/DT size/NN and/CC age/NN at/IN maturity/NN ./. 
Carl/NNP Kauffeld/NNP has/VBZ written/VBN to/TO me/PRP of/IN sexual/JJ activity/NN in/IN February/NNP 1943/CD of/IN young/NN born/VBN in/IN March/NNP 1940/CD ./. 
One/CD female/NN ,/, collected/VBN on/IN an/DT island/NN off/IN the/DT coast/NN of/IN Nicaragua/NNP ,/, was/VBD gravid/JJ and/CC measured/VBN 4/CD feet/NN 8/CD inches/NN from/IN snout/NN to/TO vent/NN (/( her/PRP$ tail/NN should/MD be/VB between/IN 6/CD and/CC 7/CD inches/NN long/JJ )/) ./. 
The/DT female/NN from/IN Central/NNP America/NNP which/WDT gave/VBD birth/NN to/TO four/CD was/VBD only/RB 3/CD feet/NN 11/CD inches/NN long/RB ./. 
What/WDT data/NNS there/EX are/VBP on/IN growth/NN indicate/VBP considerable/JJ variation/NN in/IN rate/NN ;/: ;/: unfortunately/RB ,/, no/DT one/NN has/VBZ kept/VBN complete/JJ records/NNS of/IN one/CD individual/NN ,/, whereas/IN many/JJ have/VBP been/VBN made/VBN for/IN a/DT very/RB short/JJ period/NN of/IN time/NN ./. 
The/DT results/NNS are/VBP too/RB varied/VBN to/TO allow/VB generalization/NN ./. 
The/DT bronchus/NN and/CC pulmonary/JJ artery/NN in/IN this/DT lung/NN type/NN maintain/VBP a/DT close/JJ relationship/NN throughout/IN ./. 
The/DT pulmonary/JJ vein/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, without/IN the/DT limiting/VBG supportive/JJ tissue/NN septa/NNS as/IN in/IN type/NN 1/CD ,/, ,/, follows/VBZ a/DT more/RBR direct/JJ path/NN to/TO the/DT hilum/NN and/CC does/VBZ not/RB maintain/VB this/DT close/JJ relationship/NN (/( figs./NNS 8/CD ,/, 22/CD )/) ./. 
Another/DT marked/VBN difference/NN is/VBZ noted/VBN here/RB ./. 
The/DT pulmonary/JJ artery/NN ,/, in/IN addition/NN to/TO supplying/VBG the/DT distal/JJ portion/NN of/IN the/DT respiratory/JJ bronchiole/NN ,/, the/DT alveolar/NN duct/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT alveoli/NNS ,/, continues/VBZ on/IN and/CC directly/RB supplies/VBZ the/DT thin/JJ pleura/NNS (/( fig./NN 8/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT bronchial/JJ artery/NN ,/, except/IN for/IN a/DT small/JJ number/NN of/IN short/JJ branches/NNS in/IN the/DT hilum/NN ,/, contributes/VBZ none/NN of/IN the/DT pleural/JJ blood/NN supply/NN ./. 
It/PRP does/VBZ ,/, as/IN in/IN type/NN 1/CD ,/, ,/, supply/VB the/DT hilar/JJ lymph/NN nodes/NNS ,/, the/DT pulmonary/JJ artery/NN ,/, the/DT pulmonary/JJ vein/NN ,/, the/DT bronchi/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT bronchioles/NNS --/: terminating/VBG in/IN a/DT common/JJ capillary/NN bed/NN with/IN the/DT pulmonary/JJ artery/NN at/IN the/DT level/NN of/IN the/DT respiratory/JJ bronchiole/NN ./. 
No/DT bronchial/JJ artery-pulmonary/NN artery/NN anastomoses/NNS were/VBD noted/VBN in/IN this/DT group/NN ./. 
Lung/NN type/NN 3/CD (/( (/( fig./NN 3/CD )/) is/VBZ to/TO some/DT degree/NN a/DT composite/NN of/IN types/NNS 1/CD ,/, and/CC 2/CD ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ characterized/VBN by/IN the/DT presence/NN of/IN incompletely/RB developed/VBN secondary/JJ lobules/NNS ;/: ;/: well/RB defined/VBN ,/, but/CC haphazardly/RB arranged/VBN ,/, interlobular/JJ septa/NNS and/CC a/DT thick/JJ ,/, remarkably/RB vascular/JJ pleura/NNS (/( fig./NN 9/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT most/RBS distal/JJ airways/NNS are/VBP similar/JJ to/TO those/DT found/VBN in/IN type/NN 1/CD ,/, ,/, being/VBG composed/VBN of/IN numerous/JJ ,/, apparently/RB true/JJ terminal/JJ bronchioles/NNS and/CC occasional/JJ ,/, poorly/RB developed/VBN respiratory/JJ bronchioles/NNS (/( figs./NNS 14/CD ,/, 15/CD )/) ./. 
In/IN this/DT instance/NN ,/, because/IN of/IN incomplete/JJ septation/NN ,/, the/DT secondary/JJ lobule/NN does/VBZ not/RB constitute/VB in/IN itself/PRP what/WP appears/VBZ to/TO be/VB a/DT small/JJ individual/JJ lung/NN as/IN in/IN type/NN 1/CD ./. 
Air-drifts/CD from/IN one/CD area/NN to/TO another/DT are/VBP ,/, therefore/RB ,/, conceivable/JJ ./. 
Distally/RB the/DT bronchus/NN is/VBZ situated/VBN between/IN a/DT pulmonary/JJ artery/NN on/IN one/CD side/NN and/CC a/DT pulmonary/JJ vein/NN on/IN the/DT other/JJ ,/, as/IN in/IN type/NN 1/CD (/( (/( fig./NN 24/CD )/) ./. 
This/DT relationship/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, is/VBZ not/RB maintained/VBN centrally/RB ./. 
Here/RB the/DT pulmonary/JJ vein/NN ,/, as/IN in/IN type/NN 2/CD ,/, ,/, is/VBZ noted/VBN to/TO draw/VB away/RB from/IN the/DT bronchus/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO follow/VB a/DT more/RBR direct/JJ ,/, independent/JJ course/NN to/TO the/DT hilum/NN (/( figs./NNS 23/CD ,/, 24/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT bronchial/JJ artery/NN in/IN its/PRP$ course/NN and/CC distribution/NN differs/VBZ somewhat/RB from/IN that/DT found/VBN in/IN other/JJ mammals/NNS ./. 
As/IN seen/VBN in/IN types/NNS 1/CD ,/, and/CC 2/CD ,/, ,/, it/PRP supplies/VBZ the/DT hilar/JJ lymph/NN nodes/NNS ,/, vasa/NN vasorum/NN to/TO the/DT pulmonary/JJ artery/NN and/CC vein/NN ,/, the/DT bronchi/NNS and/CC the/DT terminal/JJ bronchioles/NNS ./. 
As/IN in/IN type/NN 1/CD ,/, ,/, it/PRP provides/VBZ arterial/JJ blood/NN to/TO the/DT interlobular/JJ septa/NNS ,/, and/CC an/DT extremely/RB rich/JJ anastomotic/JJ pleural/JJ supply/NN is/VBZ seen/VBN (/( figs./NNS 9/CD ,/, 10/CD )/) ./. 
This/DT pleural/JJ supply/NN is/VBZ derived/VBN both/DT from/IN hilar/JJ and/CC interlobular/JJ bronchial/JJ artery/NN branches/NNS ./. 
Such/JJ a/DT dual/JJ derivation/NN was/VBD strikingly/RB demonstrated/VBN during/IN the/DT injection/NN process/NN where/WRB initial/JJ filling/NN would/MD be/VB noted/VBN to/TO occur/VB in/IN several/JJ isolated/VBN pleural/JJ vessels/NNS at/IN once/RB ./. 
Some/DT of/IN these/DT were/VBD obviously/RB filling/VBG from/IN interlobular/JJ branches/NNS of/IN the/DT bronchial/JJ arteries/NNS while/IN others/NNS were/VBD filling/VBG from/IN direct/JJ hilar/JJ branches/NNS following/VBG along/IN the/DT pleural/JJ surface/NN ./. 
With/IN completion/NN of/IN filling/VBG ,/, net-like/JJ anastomoses/VBZ were/VBD noted/VBN to/TO be/VB present/JJ between/IN these/DT separately/RB derived/VBN branches/NNS ./. 
An/DT unusual/JJ increase/NN in/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN bronchial/JJ arteries/NNS present/JJ within/IN the/DT substance/NN of/IN the/DT lung/NN was/VBD noted/VBN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD accounted/VBN for/IN primarily/RB by/IN the/DT presence/NN of/IN a/DT bronchial/JJ artery/NN closely/RB following/VBG the/DT pulmonary/JJ artery/NN ./. 
The/DT diameter/NN of/IN this/DT bronchial/JJ artery/NN was/VBD much/RB too/RB large/JJ for/IN it/PRP to/TO be/VB a/DT mere/JJ vasa/NN vasorum/NN (/( figs./NNS 16/CD ,/, 23/CD ,/, 24/CD )/) ./. 
In/IN distal/JJ regions/NNS its/PRP$ diameter/NN would/MD be/VB one-fourth/JJ to/TO one-fifth/JJ that/IN of/IN the/DT pulmonary/JJ artery/NN ./. 
This/DT vessel/NN could/MD be/VB followed/VBN to/TO the/DT parenchyma/NN where/WRB it/PRP directly/RB provided/VBD bronchial/JJ arterial/JJ blood/NN to/TO the/DT alveolar/NN capillary/NN bed/NN (/( figs./NNS 17/CD ,/, 18/CD )/) ./. 
Also/RB three/CD other/JJ direct/JJ pathways/NNS of/IN alveolar/JJ bronchial/JJ arterial/JJ supply/NN were/VBD noted/VBN :/: via/IN the/DT pleura/NNS ;/: ;/: through/IN the/DT interlobular/JJ septa/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC along/IN the/DT terminal/JJ bronchiole/NN (/( figs./NNS 14/CD ,/, 17/CD ,/, 18/CD ,/, 19/CD )/) ./. 
One/CD bronchial/JJ arteriolar-pulmonary/JJ arteriolar/JJ anastomosis/NN was/VBD noted/VBN at/IN the/DT terminal/JJ bronchiolar/JJ level/NN (/( fig./NN 26/CD )/) ./. 
Discussion/NN It/PRP is/VBZ evident/JJ that/IN many/JJ marked/JJ and/CC striking/JJ differences/NNS exist/VBP between/IN lungs/NNS when/WRB an/DT inter-species/JJ comparison/NN is/VBZ made/VBN ./. 
The/DT significance/NN of/IN these/DT differences/NNS has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN studied/VBN nor/CC has/VBZ the/DT existence/NN of/IN corresponding/JJ physiologic/JJ differences/NNS been/VBN determined/VBN ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT dynamics/NNS of/IN airflow/NN ,/, from/IN morphologic/JJ considerations/NNS alone/RB ,/, may/MD conceivably/RB be/VB different/JJ in/IN the/DT monkey/NN than/IN in/IN the/DT horse/NN ./. 
The/DT volume/NN and/CC ,/, perhaps/RB ,/, even/RB the/DT characteristics/NNS of/IN bronchial/JJ arterial/JJ blood/NN flow/NN might/MD be/VB different/JJ in/IN the/DT dog/NN than/IN in/IN the/DT horse/NN ./. 
Also/RB ,/, interlobular/JJ air/NN drifts/NNS may/MD be/VB all/DT but/CC nonexistent/JJ in/IN the/DT cow/NN ;/: ;/: probably/RB occur/VB in/IN the/DT horse/NN much/RB as/IN in/IN the/DT human/NN being/VBG ;/: ;/: and/CC ,/, in/IN contrast/NN ,/, are/VBP present/JJ to/TO a/DT relatively/RB immense/JJ degree/NN on/IN a/DT segmental/JJ basis/NN in/IN the/DT dog/NN where/WRB lobules/NNS are/VBP absent/JJ (/( Van/NNP Allen/NNP and/CC Lindskog/NNP ,/, '31/CD )/) ./. 
A/DT reason/NN for/IN such/JJ wide/JJ variation/NN in/IN the/DT pulmonary/JJ morphology/NN is/VBZ entirely/RB lacking/VBG at/IN present/NN ./. 
Within/IN certain/JJ wide/JJ limits/NNS anatomy/NN dictates/VBZ function/NN and/CC ,/, if/IN one/NN is/VBZ permitted/VBN to/TO speculate/VB ,/, potential/JJ pathology/NN should/MD be/VB included/VBN in/IN this/DT statement/NN as/RB well/RB ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, the/DT marked/VBN susceptibility/NN of/IN the/DT monkey/NN to/TO respiratory/JJ infection/NN might/MD be/VB related/VBN to/TO its/PRP$ delicate/JJ ,/, long/JJ alveolar/NN ducts/NNS and/CC short/JJ ,/, large/JJ bronchioles/NNS situated/VBN within/IN a/DT parenchyma/NN entirely/RB lacking/VBG in/IN protective/JJ supportive/JJ tissue/NN barriers/NNS such/JJ as/IN those/DT found/VBN in/IN types/NNS 1/CD ,/, and/CC 3/CD ./. 
One/NN might/MD also/RB wonder/VB if/IN monkeys/NNS are/VBP capable/JJ of/IN developing/VBG bronchiolitis/NN as/IN we/PRP know/VBP it/PRP in/IN man/NN or/CC the/DT horse/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, it/PRP would/MD be/VB difficult/JJ to/TO imagine/VB chronic/JJ generalized/JJ emphysema/NN occurring/VBG in/IN a/DT cow/NN ,/, considering/VBG its/PRP$ marked/VBN lobular/JJ development/NN but/CC ,/, conversely/RB ,/, not/RB difficult/JJ to/TO imagine/VB this/DT occurring/VBG in/IN the/DT horse/NN or/CC the/DT dog/NN ./. 
Anatomically/RB ,/, the/DT horse/NN lung/NN appears/VBZ to/TO be/VB remarkably/RB like/IN that/IN of/IN man/NN ,/, insofar/RB as/IN this/DT can/MD be/VB ascertained/VBN from/IN comparison/NN of/IN our/PRP$ findings/NNS in/IN the/DT horse/NN with/IN those/DT of/IN others/NNS (/( Birnbaum/NNP ,/, '54/CD )/) in/IN the/DT human/NN being/NN ./. 
The/DT only/JJ area/NN in/IN which/WDT one/NN might/MD find/VB major/JJ disagreement/NN in/IN this/DT matter/NN is/VBZ in/IN regard/NN to/TO the/DT alveolar/NN distribution/NN of/IN the/DT bronchial/JJ arteries/NNS ./. 
As/RB early/RB as/IN 1858/CD ,/, Le/NNP Fort/NNP claimed/VBD an/DT alveolar/NN distribution/NN of/IN the/DT bronchial/JJ arteries/NNS in/IN human/NN beings/NNS ./. 
In/IN 1951/CD ,/, this/DT was/VBD reaffirmed/VBN by/IN Cudkowicz/NNP ./. 
The/DT opposition/NN to/TO this/DT point/NN of/IN view/NN has/VBZ its/PRP$ staunchest/JJS support/NN in/IN the/DT work/NN of/IN Miller/NNP (/( '50/CD )/) ./. 
Apparently/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, Miller/NNP has/VBZ relied/VBN heavily/RB on/IN the/DT anatomy/NN in/IN dogs/NNS and/CC cats/NNS ,/, and/CC he/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN criticized/VBN for/IN using/VBG pathologic/JJ human/NN material/NN in/IN his/PRP$ normal/JJ study/NN (/( Loosli/NNP ,/, '38/CD )/) ./. 
Although/IN Miller/NNP noted/VBD in/IN 1907/CD that/IN a/DT difference/NN in/IN the/DT pleural/JJ blood/NN supply/NN existed/VBD between/IN animals/NNS ,/, nowhere/RB in/IN his/PRP$ published/VBN works/NNS is/VBZ it/PRP found/VBN that/IN he/PRP did/VBD a/DT comparative/JJ study/NN of/IN the/DT intrapulmonary/JJ features/NNS of/IN various/JJ mammalian/JJ lungs/NNS other/JJ than/IN in/IN the/DT dog/NN and/CC cat/NN (/( Miller/NNP ,/, '13/CD ;/: ;/: '25/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT meaning/NN of/IN this/DT variation/NN in/IN distribution/NN of/IN the/DT bronchial/JJ artery/NN as/IN found/VBN in/IN the/DT horse/NN is/VBZ not/RB clear/JJ ./. 
However/RB ,/, this/DT artery/NN is/VBZ known/VBN to/TO be/VB a/DT nutrient/JJ vessel/NN with/IN a/DT distribution/NN primarily/RB to/TO the/DT proximal/JJ airways/NNS and/CC supportive/JJ tissues/NNS of/IN the/DT lung/NN ./. 
The/DT alveoli/NNS and/CC respiratory/JJ bronchioles/NNS are/VBP primarily/RB diffusing/VBG tissues/NNS ./. 
Theoretically/RB ,/, they/PRP are/VBP capable/JJ of/IN extracting/VBG their/PRP$ required/VBN oxygen/NN either/CC from/IN the/DT surrounding/VBG air/NN (/( Ghoreyeb/NNP and/CC Karsner/NNP ,/, '13/CD )/) or/CC from/IN pulmonary/JJ arterial/JJ blood/NN (/( Comroe/NNP ,/, '58/CD )/) ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, an/DT explanation/NN of/IN this/DT alveolar/NN bronchial/JJ artery/NN supply/NN might/MD be/VB the/DT nutritive/JJ requirement/NN of/IN an/DT increased/VBN amount/NN of/IN supportive/JJ tissue/NN ,/, not/RB primarily/RB diffusing/VBG in/IN nature/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT region/NN of/IN the/DT alveolus/NN ./. 
If/IN this/DT be/VB true/JJ ,/, the/DT possibility/NN exists/VBZ that/IN an/DT occlusive/JJ lesion/NN of/IN the/DT bronchial/JJ arteries/NNS might/MD cause/VB widespread/JJ degeneration/NN of/IN supportive/JJ tissue/NN similar/JJ to/TO that/DT seen/VBN in/IN generalized/JJ emphysema/NN ./. 
One/NN would/MD not/RB expect/VB such/JJ an/DT event/NN to/TO occur/VB in/IN animals/NNS possessing/VBG lungs/NNS of/IN types/NNS 1/CD ,/, or/CC 2/CD ./. 
The/DT presence/NN of/IN normally/RB occurring/VBG bronchial/JJ artery-pulmonary/NN artery/NN anastomoses/NNS was/VBD first/RB noted/VBN in/IN 1721/CD by/IN Ruysch/NNP ,/, and/CC thereafter/RB by/IN many/JJ others/NNS ./. 
Nakamura/NNP (/( '58/CD )/) ,/, Verloop/NNP (/( '48/CD )/) ,/, Marchand/NNP ,/, Gilroy/NNP and/CC Watson/NNP (/( '50/CD )/) ,/, Von/NNP Hayek/NNP (/( '53/CD )/) ,/, and/CC Tobin/NNP (/( '52/CD )/) have/VBP all/DT claimed/VBN their/PRP$ normal/JJ but/CC relatively/RB nonfunctional/JJ existence/NN in/IN the/DT human/NN being/NN ./. 
Miller/NNP (/( '50/CD )/) is/VBZ the/DT principal/JJ antagonist/NN of/IN this/DT viewpoint/NN ./. 
In/IN criticism/NN of/IN the/DT latter/NN 's/POS views/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ conclusions/NNS were/VBD based/VBN upon/IN dog/NN lung/NN injection/NN studies/NNS in/IN which/WDT all/DT of/IN the/DT vascular/JJ channels/NNS were/VBD first/RB filled/VBN with/IN a/DT solution/NN under/IN pressure/NN and/CC then/RB were/VBD injected/VBN with/IN various/JJ sized/JJ colored/VBN particles/NNS designed/VBN to/TO stop/VB at/IN the/DT arteriolar/JJ level/NN ./. 
As/RB early/RB as/IN 1913/CD Ghoreyeb/NNP and/CC Karsner/NNP demonstrated/VBD with/IN perfusion/NN studies/NNS in/IN dogs/NNS that/IN bronchial/JJ artery/NN flow/NN would/MD remain/VB constant/JJ at/IN a/DT certain/JJ low/JJ level/NN when/WRB pressure/NN was/VBD maintained/VBN in/IN the/DT pulmonary/JJ artery/NN and/CC vein/NN ,/, but/CC that/IN increases/NNS in/IN bronchial/JJ artery/NN flow/NN would/MD occur/VB in/IN response/NN to/TO a/DT relative/JJ drop/NN in/IN pulmonary/JJ artery/NN pressure/NN ./. 
Berry/NNP ,/, Brailsford/NNP and/CC Daly/NNP in/IN 1931/CD and/CC Nakamura/NNP in/IN 1958/CD reaffirmed/VBD this/DT ./. 
Our/PRP$ own/JJ studies/NNS in/IN which/WDT bronchial/JJ artery-pulmonary/NN artery/NN anastomoses/NNS were/VBD demonstrated/VBN ,/, were/VBD accomplished/VBN by/IN injecting/VBG the/DT bronchial/JJ artery/NN first/RB with/IN no/DT pressure/NN on/IN the/DT pulmonary/JJ artery/NN or/CC vein/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB by/IN injecting/VBG the/DT pulmonary/JJ artery/NN and/CC vein/NN afterwards/RB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ distinctly/RB possible/JJ ,/, therefore/RB ,/, that/IN simultaneous/JJ pressures/NNS in/IN all/DT three/CD vessels/NNS would/MD have/VB rendered/VBN the/DT shunts/NNS inoperable/JJ and/CC hence/RB ,/, uninjectable/JJ ./. 
This/DT viewpoint/NN is/VBZ further/RB supported/VBN by/IN Verloop/NNP 's/POS (/( '48/CD )/) demonstration/NN of/IN thickened/VBN bronchial/JJ artery/NN and/CC arteriolar/JJ muscular/JJ coats/NNS which/WDT are/VBP capable/JJ of/IN acting/VBG as/IN valves/NNS ./. 
In/IN other/JJ words/NNS ,/, the/DT anastomoses/NNS between/IN the/DT bronchial/JJ artery/NN and/CC pulmonary/JJ artery/NN should/MD be/VB considered/VBN as/IN functional/JJ or/CC demand/NN shunts/NNS ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, little/JJ work/NN has/VBZ been/VBN done/VBN on/IN a/DT comparative/JJ basis/NN in/IN regard/NN to/TO the/DT normal/JJ existence/NN of/IN bronchial/JJ artery-pulmonary/NN artery/NN anastomoses/NNS ./. 
Verloop/NNP (/( '48/CD ;/: ;/: '49/CD )/) found/VBD these/DT shunts/NNS in/IN the/DT human/NN being/NN but/CC was/VBD unable/JJ to/TO find/VB them/PRP in/IN rats/NNS ./. 
Ellis/NNP ,/, Grindlay/NNP and/CC Edwards/NNP (/( '52/CD )/) also/RB were/VBD unable/JJ to/TO find/VB them/PRP in/IN rats/NNS ./. 
Nakamura/NNP (/( '58/CD )/) was/VBD unable/JJ to/TO demonstrate/VB their/PRP$ existence/NN ,/, either/CC by/IN anatomic/JJ or/CC physiologic/JJ methods/NNS ,/, in/IN dogs/NNS ./. 
The/DT possibility/NN that/IN the/DT absence/NN or/CC presence/NN of/IN these/DT shunts/NNS is/VBZ species-dependent/JJ is/VBZ therefore/RB inferred/VBN ./. 
Certainly/RB ,/, the/DT mere/JJ fact/NN of/IN failing/VBG to/TO demonstrate/VB them/PRP in/IN one/CD or/CC another/DT species/NN does/VBZ not/RB conclusively/RB deny/VB their/PRP$ existence/NN in/IN that/DT species/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ ,/, however/RB ,/, highly/RB suggestive/JJ and/CC agrees/VBZ well/RB with/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ findings/NNS in/IN which/WDT we/PRP also/RB failed/VBD to/TO demonstrate/VB normally/RB occurring/VBG bronchial/JJ artery-pulmonary/NN artery/NN shunts/NNS in/IN certain/JJ species/NNS ,/, especially/RB the/DT dog/NN ./. 
In/IN conclusion/NN ,/, these/DT findings/NNS suggest/VBP the/DT need/NN for/IN a/DT comparative/JJ physiology/NN ,/, pathology/NN ,/, and/CC histology/NN of/IN mammalian/JJ lungs/NNS ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, a/DT detailed/VBN interspecies/NNS survey/NN of/IN the/DT incidence/NN of/IN generalized/JJ pulmonary/JJ emphysema/NN in/IN mammals/NNS would/MD be/VB interesting/JJ and/CC pertinent/JJ ./. 
Also/RB ,/, for/IN the/DT present/JJ ,/, great/JJ caution/NN should/MD be/VB exercised/VBN in/IN the/DT choice/NN of/IN an/DT experimental/JJ animal/NN for/IN pulmonary/JJ studies/NNS if/IN they/PRP are/VBP to/TO be/VB applied/VBN to/TO man/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ especially/RB so/RB if/IN the/DT dog/NN ,/, cat/NN or/CC monkey/NN are/VBP to/TO be/VB used/VBN ,/, in/IN view/NN of/IN their/PRP$ marked/VBN anatomical/JJ differences/NNS from/IN man/NN ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ suggested/VBN that/IN in/IN many/JJ respects/NNS the/DT horse/NN lung/NN may/MD be/VB anatomically/RB more/RBR comparable/JJ to/TO that/IN of/IN the/DT human/NN than/IN any/DT other/JJ presently/RB known/VBN species/NNS ./. 
Summary/NN The/DT main/JJ subgross/JJ anatomical/JJ features/NNS of/IN the/DT lungs/NNS of/IN various/JJ mammals/NNS are/VBP presented/VBN ./. 
A/DT tabulation/NN of/IN these/DT features/NNS permits/VBZ the/DT lungs/NNS to/TO be/VB grouped/VBN into/IN three/CD distinctive/JJ subgross/JJ types/NNS ./. 
Type/NN 1/CD ,/, is/VBZ represented/VBN by/IN the/DT cow/NN ,/, sheep/NN ,/, and/CC pig/NN ;/: ;/: type/NN 2/CD ,/, ,/, by/IN the/DT dog/NN ,/, cat/NN ,/, and/CC monkey/NN ;/: ;/: type/NN 3/CD ,/, ,/, by/IN the/DT horse/NN ./. 
Lobularity/NN is/VBZ extremely/RB well/RB developed/VBN in/IN type/NN 1/CD ;/: ;/: absent/JJ in/IN type/NN 2/CD ;/: ;/: imperfectly/RB developed/VBN in/IN type/NN 3/CD ./. 
The/DT pleura/NN and/CC interlobular/JJ septa/NNS are/VBP thick/JJ in/IN types/NNS 1/CD and/CC 3/CD ./. 
The/DT pleura/NN is/VBZ extremely/RB thin/JJ in/IN type/NN 2/CD and/CC septa/NNS are/VBP absent/JJ ./. 
Arterial/JJ supply/NN to/TO the/DT pleura/NN in/IN types/NNS 1/CD and/CC 3/CD is/VBZ provided/VBN by/IN the/DT bronchial/JJ artery/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN type/NN 2/CD ,/, by/IN the/DT pulmonary/JJ artery/NN ./. 
In/IN types/NNS 1/CD ,/, 2/CD and/CC 3/CD the/DT bronchial/JJ artery/NN terminates/VBZ in/IN a/DT capillary/NN bed/NN shared/VBN in/IN common/NN with/IN the/DT pulmonary/JJ artery/NN at/IN the/DT level/NN of/IN the/DT distal/JJ bronchiole/NN ./. 
In/IN type/NN 3/CD the/DT bronchial/JJ artery/NN also/RB provides/VBZ blood/NN directly/RB to/TO the/DT alveolar/NN capillary/NN bed/NN ./. 
True/JJ terminal/JJ bronchioles/NNS comprise/VBP the/DT most/RBS frequent/JJ form/NN taken/VBN by/IN the/DT distal/JJ airways/NNS in/IN types/NNS 1/CD and/CC 3/CD ,/, although/IN small/JJ numbers/NNS of/IN poorly/RB developed/VBN respiratory/JJ bronchioles/NNS are/VBP present/JJ ./. 
Well/RB developed/VBN respiratory/JJ bronchioles/NNS ,/, on/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, appear/VBP to/TO be/VB the/DT only/JJ form/NN taken/VBN by/IN the/DT distal/JJ airways/NNS in/IN type/NN 2/CD ./. 
In/IN type/NN 1/CD the/DT pulmonary/JJ vein/NN closely/RB follows/VBZ the/DT course/NN of/IN the/DT bronchus/NN and/CC the/DT pulmonary/JJ artery/NN from/IN the/DT periphery/NN to/TO the/DT hilum/NN ./. 
This/DT may/MD be/VB due/JJ to/TO the/DT heavy/NN interlobular/JJ connective/JJ tissue/NN barriers/NNS present/RB ./. 
In/IN type/NN 3/CD ,/, this/DT general/JJ relationship/NN is/VBZ maintained/VBN peripherally/RB but/CC not/RB centrally/RB where/WRB the/DT pulmonary/JJ vein/NN follows/VBZ a/DT more/RBR independent/JJ path/NN to/TO the/DT hilum/NN as/IN is/VBZ the/DT case/NN throughout/IN the/DT lung/NN in/IN type/NN 2/CD ./. 
Some/DT of/IN the/DT features/NNS of/IN the/DT top/JJ portions/NNS of/IN Figure/NN 1/CD and/CC Figure/NN 2/CD were/VBD mentioned/VBN in/IN discussing/VBG Table/NN 1/CD ./. 
First/RB ,/, the/DT Onset/NN Profile/NN spreads/VBZ across/IN approximately/RB 12/CD years/NNS for/IN boys/NNS and/CC 10/CD years/NNS for/IN girls/NNS ./. 
In/IN contrast/NN ,/, 20/CD of/IN the/DT 21/CD lines/NNS in/IN the/DT Completion/NN Profile/NN (/( excluding/VBG center/NN 5/CD for/IN boys/NNS and/CC 4/CD for/IN girls/NNS )/) are/VBP bunched/VBN and/CC extend/VBP over/IN a/DT much/JJ shorter/JJR period/NN ,/, approximately/RB 30/CD months/NNS for/IN boys/NNS and/CC 40/CD months/NNS for/IN girls/NNS ./. 
The/DT Maturity/NN Chart/NN for/IN each/DT sex/NN demonstrates/VBZ clearly/RB that/DT Onset/NN is/VBZ a/DT phenomenon/NN of/IN infancy/NN and/CC early/JJ childhood/NN whereas/IN Completion/NN is/VBZ a/DT phenomenon/NN of/IN the/DT later/JJR portion/NN of/IN adolescence/NN ./. 
Second/RB ,/, for/IN both/DT sexes/NNS ,/, the/DT 21/CD transverse/JJ lines/NNS in/IN the/DT Onset/NN Profile/NN vary/VBP more/RBR in/IN individual/JJ spread/NN than/IN those/DT in/IN the/DT Completion/NN Profile/NN ./. 
Although/IN the/DT standard/JJ deviation/NN values/NNS on/IN which/WDT spread/NN of/IN the/DT lines/NNS is/VBZ based/VBN are/VBP relatively/RB larger/JJR for/IN those/DT centers/NNS which/WDT begin/VBP to/TO ossify/VB early/JJ (/( Table/NN 1/CD )/) ,/, there/EX are/VBP considerable/JJ differences/NNS in/IN this/DT value/NN between/IN centers/NNS having/VBG the/DT closely/RB timed/VBN Onsets/NNS ./. 
Third/JJ ,/, the/DT process/NN of/IN calcification/NN is/VBZ seen/VBN to/TO begin/VB later/RB and/CC to/TO continue/VB much/RB longer/RBR for/IN these/DT boys/NNS than/IN for/IN the/DT girls/NNS ,/, a/DT fact/NN which/WDT confirms/VBZ data/NNS for/IN other/JJ groups/NNS of/IN children/NNS ./. 
The/DT Onset/NN Profile/NN and/CC Completion/NN Profile/NN are/VBP constructed/VBN to/TO serve/VB as/IN norms/NNS for/IN children/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ convenient/JJ to/TO classify/VB a/DT child/NN 's/POS onset/NN ages/NNS and/CC completion/NN ages/NNS as/IN ``/`` advanced/VBN ''/'' ,/, ``/`` moderate/JJ ''/'' (/( modal/JJ )/) ,/, or/CC ``/`` delayed/VBN ''/'' according/VBG to/TO whether/IN the/DT child/NN 's/POS age/NN equivalent/NN ``/`` dots/NNS ''/'' appeared/VBD to/TO the/DT left/NN of/IN ,/, upon/IN ,/, or/CC to/TO the/DT right/NN of/IN the/DT appropriate/JJ short/JJ transverse/NN line/NN ./. 
When/WRB a/DT dot/NN appears/VBZ close/RB to/TO the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT transverse/JJ line/NN ,/, the/DT ``/`` moderate/JJ ''/'' rating/NN may/MD be/VB further/RB classified/VBN according/VBG to/TO the/DT position/NN of/IN the/DT dot/NN with/IN respect/NN to/TO the/DT vertical/JJ marking/NN denoting/VBG the/DT mean/JJ age/NN ./. 
Such/JJ classifications/NNS may/MD be/VB called/VBN ``/`` somewhat/RB advanced/VBN ''/'' or/CC ``/`` somewhat/RB delayed/VBN ''/'' ,/, as/IN the/DT case/NN may/MD be/VB ,/, reserving/VBG ``/`` moderate/JJ ''/'' for/IN dots/NNS upon/IN or/CC close/VB to/TO the/DT mean/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT lower/JJR portion/NN of/IN each/DT Chart/NN ,/, the/DT Skeletal/JJ Age/NN (/( Hand/NN )/) of/IN boy/NN 34/CD and/CC girl/NN 2/CD may/MD be/VB similarly/RB classified/VBN ./. 
There/RB the/DT middle/JJ one/CD of/IN the/DT three/CD curves/NNS denotes/VBZ ``/`` mean/NN Skeletal/JJ Age/NN ''/'' for/IN the/DT Maturity/NN Series/NN boys/NNS and/CC girls/NNS ./. 
The/DT upper/JJ curve/NN denotes/VBZ the/DT mean/NN plus/CC one/CD standard/NN deviation/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT lower/JJR curve/NN represents/VBZ the/DT mean/NN minus/CC one/CD standard/NN deviation/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, a/DT child/NN 's/POS Skeletal/JJ Age/NN ``/`` dots/NNS ''/'' may/MD be/VB classified/VBN as/IN ``/`` advanced/VBN ''/'' when/WRB they/PRP appear/VBP above/IN the/DT middle/JJ curve/NN ,/, ``/`` moderate/JJ ''/'' when/WRB they/PRP appear/VBP immediately/RB above/IN or/CC below/IN the/DT middle/JJ curve/NN ,/, and/CC ``/`` delayed/VBN ''/'' when/WRB they/PRP appear/VBP below/IN the/DT lower/JJR curve/NN ./. 
To/TO summarize/VB the/DT purpose/NN of/IN the/DT Skeletal/JJ Maturity/NN Chart/NN :/: each/DT contains/VBZ two/CD kinds/NNS of/IN skeletal/JJ maturity/NN norms/NNS which/WDT show/VBP two/CD quite/RB different/JJ methods/NNS of/IN depicting/VBG developmental/JJ level/NN of/IN growth/NN centers/NNS ./. 
First/RB ,/, the/DT upper/JJ portion/NN requires/VBZ series/NN of/IN films/NNS for/IN every/DT child/NN ,/, consisting/VBG of/IN those/DT from/IN Hand/NN ,/, Elbow/NN ,/, Shoulder/NN ,/, Knee/NN ,/, and/CC Foot/NN ./. 
The/DT lower/JJR portion/NN necessitates/VBZ only/JJ films/NNS of/IN Hand/NN ./. 
Second/JJ ,/, the/DT upper/JJ portion/NN permits/VBZ comparison/NN of/IN maturity/NN levels/NNS of/IN an/DT equal/JJ number/NN of/IN growth/NN centers/NNS from/IN the/DT long/JJ ,/, short/JJ ,/, and/CC round/JJ bones/NNS of/IN the/DT five/CD regions/NNS ./. 
The/DT lower/JJR portion/NN permits/VBZ comparison/NN of/IN maturity/NN levels/NNS of/IN short/JJ and/CC round/JJ bones/NNS predominantly/RB ,/, since/IN only/RB two/CD long/JJ bones/NNS are/VBP included/VBN in/IN Hand/NN and/CC Wrist/NN as/IN a/DT region/NN ./. 
Third/JJ ,/, the/DT upper/JJ portion/NN deals/VBZ with/IN only/RB two/CD indicators/NNS of/IN developmental/JJ level/NN ,/, Onset/NN and/CC Completion/NN ./. 
The/DT lower/JJR portion/NN utilizes/VBZ the/DT full/JJ complement/NN of/IN intermediate/JJ maturity/NN indicators/NNS of/IN each/DT Hand/NN center/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN their/PRP$ Onset/NN and/CC Completion/NN ./. 
Fourth/JJ ,/, the/DT two/CD indicators/NNS are/VBP for/IN the/DT most/JJS part/NN widely/RB separated/VBN chronologically/RB ,/, with/IN the/DT extensive/JJ age/NN gap/NN occurring/VBG during/IN childhood/NN for/IN all/DT but/CC one/CD growth/NN center/NN ./. 
The/DT lower/JJR portion/NN provides/VBZ a/DT rating/NN at/IN any/DT stage/NN between/IN infancy/NN and/CC adulthood/NN ./. 
Onsets/NNS ,/, Completions/NNS ,/, and/CC Skeletal/JJ Ages/NNS (/( Hand/NN )/) of/IN boy/NN 34/CD and/CC girl/NN 2/CD may/MD be/VB directly/RB compared/VBN and/CC classified/VBN ,/, using/VBG only/RB those/DT Skeletal/JJ Ages/NNS which/WDT appear/VBP immediately/RB below/IN the/DT Onset/NN Profile/NN and/CC the/DT Completion/NN Profile/NN ./. 
It/PRP may/MD be/VB assumed/VBN that/IN differences/NNS in/IN ratings/NNS due/JJ to/TO selection/NN of/IN growth/NN centers/NNS from/IN specific/NN regions/NNS of/IN the/DT body/NN will/MD be/VB small/JJ ,/, according/VBG to/TO existing/VBG tables/NNS of/IN onset/NN age/NN and/CC completion/NN age/NN for/IN centers/NNS throughout/IN the/DT body/NN ./. 
Accordingly/RB ,/, maturity/NN level/NN ratings/NNS by/IN means/NNS of/IN the/DT upper/JJ portion/NN and/CC lower/JJR portion/NN of/IN the/DT Chart/NN ,/, respectively/RB ,/, should/MD be/VB somewhat/RB similar/JJ since/IN Skeletal/JJ Age/NN assessments/NNS are/VBP dependent/JJ upon/IN Onsets/NNS during/IN infancy/NN and/CC upon/IN Completions/NNS during/IN adolescence/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ clear/JJ that/IN there/EX are/VBP some/DT differences/NNS in/IN the/DT ratings/NNS ,/, but/CC there/EX is/VBZ substantial/JJ agreement/NN ./. 
Since/IN a/DT Skeletal/JJ Age/NN rating/NN can/MD be/VB made/VBN at/IN any/DT age/NN during/IN growth/NN ,/, from/IN Elbow/NN ,/, Shoulder/NN ,/, Knee/NN ,/, or/CC Foot/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN Hand/NN ,/, it/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB the/DT method/NN of/IN choice/NN when/WRB one/NN wishes/VBZ to/TO study/VB most/JJS aspects/NNS of/IN skeletal/JJ developmental/JJ progress/NN during/IN childhood/NN ./. 
As/IN stated/VBN earlier/RB in/IN the/DT paper/NN ,/, Onsets/NNS and/CC Completions/NNS --/: particularly/RB the/DT former/JJ --/: provide/VBP a/DT different/JJ tool/NN or/CC indicator/NN of/IN expectancy/NN in/IN osseous/JJ development/NN ,/, each/DT within/IN a/DT limited/VBN age/NN period/NN ./. 
Such/JJ an/DT indicator/NN ,/, or/CC indicators/NNS ,/, are/VBP needed/VBN as/IN means/NNS of/IN recognizing/VBG specific/JJ periods/NNS of/IN delay/NN in/IN skeletal/JJ developmental/JJ progress/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD stated/VBN earlier/RB that/IN one/CD purpose/NN of/IN this/DT study/NN was/VBD to/TO extend/VB the/DT analysis/NN of/IN variability/NN of/IN Onset/NN and/CC Completion/NN in/IN each/DT of/IN the/DT 21/CD growth/NN centers/NNS somewhat/RB beyond/IN that/DT provided/VBN by/IN the/DT data/NNS in/IN Tables/NNS 1/CD and/CC 2/CD ./. 
As/IN one/CD approach/NN to/TO doing/VBG this/DT ,/, Figures/NNS 3/CD and/CC 4/CD have/VBP be/VBN constructed/VBN from/IN the/DT mean/JJ ages/NNS and/CC the/DT individual/JJ onset/NN and/CC completion/NN ages/NNS for/IN boy/NN 34/CD and/CC girl/NN 2/CD ./. 
The/DT differences/NNS between/IN onset/NN age/NN and/CC completion/NN age/NN with/IN respect/NN to/TO the/DT corresponding/JJ mean/JJ age/NN have/VBP been/VBN brought/VBN into/IN juxtaposition/NN by/IN means/NNS of/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN arrows/NNS ./. 
The/DT data/NNS for/IN boy/NN 34/CD appear/VBP in/IN Figure/NN 3/CD ,/, and/CC for/IN girl/NN 2/CD in/IN Figure/NN 4/CD ./. 
The/DT numbering/VBG system/NN used/VBN in/IN Tables/NNS 1/CD and/CC 2/CD and/CC Figures/NNS 1/CD and/CC 2/CD was/VBD continued/VBN for/IN the/DT 21/CD growth/NN centers/NNS ./. 
The/DT ``/`` dot/NN ''/'' on/IN one/CD end/NN of/IN each/DT arrow/NN indicates/VBZ extent/NN of/IN difference/NN in/IN months/NNS between/IN the/DT child/NN 's/POS onset/NN age/NN and/CC the/DT corresponding/JJ mean/JJ age/NN for/IN the/DT growth/NN center/NN ./. 
The/DT ``/`` tip/NN ''/'' of/IN the/DT arrow/NN represents/VBZ extent/NN of/IN difference/NN between/IN the/DT child/NN 's/POS completion/NN age/NN and/CC the/DT corresponding/JJ mean/JJ age/NN for/IN the/DT growth/NN center/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, the/DT alignment/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` dots/NNS ''/'' and/CC ``/`` tips/NNS ''/'' ,/, respectively/RB ,/, indicate/VBP individual/JJ variability/NN of/IN the/DT 21/CD growth/NN centers/NNS of/IN each/DT child/NN with/IN respect/NN to/TO the/DT mean/JJ values/NNS for/IN these/DT boys/NNS and/CC girls/NNS ./. 
The/DT direction/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT arrow/NN points/VBZ shows/VBZ how/WRB the/DT maturity/NN level/NN of/IN the/DT growth/NN center/NN was/VBD changed/VBN at/IN Completion/NN from/IN the/DT level/NN at/IN Onset/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT ``/`` dot/NN ''/'' and/CC ``/`` tip/NN ''/'' coincide/VBP ,/, the/DT classification/NN used/VBN in/IN this/DT paper/NN is/VBZ ``/`` Same/JJ schedule/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT length/NN of/IN the/DT arrow/NN indicates/VBZ amount/NN of/IN slowing/VBG or/CC acceleration/NN at/IN Completion/NN over/IN that/DT at/IN Onset/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT difference/NN in/IN months/NNS can/MD be/VB read/VBN roughly/RB by/IN referring/VBG the/DT arrow/NN to/TO the/DT age/NN scale/NN along/IN the/DT base/NN of/IN each/DT figure/NN ,/, or/CC more/RBR precisely/RB by/IN referring/VBG to/TO the/DT original/JJ data/NNS in/IN the/DT appropriate/JJ tables/NNS ./. 
The/DT difference/NN between/IN the/DT sequence/NN of/IN Onset/NN of/IN ossification/NN for/IN the/DT sexes/NNS governs/VBZ the/DT numbering/VBG sequence/NN in/IN Figures/NNS 3/CD and/CC 4/CD ./. 
This/DT difference/NN is/VBZ readily/RB clarified/VBN by/IN referring/VBG to/TO Table/NN 1/CD ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, arrow/NN 17/CD in/IN Figure/NN 3/CD portrays/VBZ the/DT proximal/JJ radial/JJ epiphysis/NN for/IN boy/NN 34/CD ,/, whereas/IN the/DT same/JJ epiphysis/NN for/IN girl/NN 2/CD is/VBZ portrayed/VBN by/IN arrow/NN 18/CD in/IN Figure/NN 4/CD ./. 
For/IN the/DT boy/NN ,/, this/DT epiphysis/NN was/VBD markedly/RB delayed/VBN at/IN Onset/NN but/CC near/IN the/DT mean/NN at/IN Completion/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, the/DT Span/NN of/IN its/PRP$ ossification/NN was/VBD shortened/VBN and/CC the/DT center/NN 's/POS ability/NN to/TO ``/`` catch/VB up/IN ''/'' in/IN ossification/NN is/VBZ demonstrated/VBN ./. 
In/IN contrast/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT girl/NN the/DT epiphysis/NN was/VBD slightly/RB advanced/VBN at/IN Onset/NN and/CC delayed/VBN at/IN Completion/NN ./. 
Obviously/RB ,/, the/DT slowing/NN for/IN her/PRP may/MD have/VB occurred/VBN at/IN any/DT point/NN between/IN Onset/NN and/CC Completion/NN ./. 
The/DT Skeletal/JJ Age/NN curve/NN in/IN the/DT lower/JJR portion/NN of/IN Figure/NN 2/CD shows/VBZ that/DT slowing/NN may/MD have/VB occurred/VBD for/IN her/PRP during/IN the/DT prepubescent/JJ period/NN ./. 
Length/NN of/IN the/DT shaft/NN of/IN these/DT arrows/NNS may/MD be/VB evaluated/VBN according/VBG to/TO the/DT standard/NN deviation/NN values/NNS for/IN each/DT center/NN in/IN Table/NN 1/CD ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP attempted/VBD to/TO simplify/VB the/DT extensive/JJ task/NN of/IN analyzing/VBG onset/NN ages/NNS and/CC completion/NN ages/NNS of/IN each/DT child/NN --/: more/JJR than/IN 1700/CD values/NNS for/IN the/DT entire/JJ group/NN --/: by/IN constructing/VBG figures/NNS for/IN each/DT of/IN the/DT 21/CD centers/NNS so/RB that/IN the/DT data/NNS for/IN all/DT 34/CD boys/NNS and/CC 34/CD of/IN the/DT girls/NNS will/MD appear/VB together/RB for/IN each/DT growth/NN center/NN ./. 
Figures/NNS 5/CD and/CC 6/CD are/VBP examples/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ method/NN of/IN analyzing/VBG the/DT results/NNS for/IN each/DT growth/NN center/NN ./. 
Forty/CD other/JJ figures/NNS similar/JJ to/TO 5/CD and/CC 6/CD and/CC the/DT original/JJ data/NNS used/VBN in/IN the/DT construction/NN of/IN all/DT figures/NNS and/CC tables/NNS in/IN this/DT monograph/NN have/VBP been/VBN included/VBN in/IN the/DT Appendix/NN ./. 
The/DT principles/NNS used/VBN in/IN making/VBG each/DT arrow/NN for/IN Figures/NNS 3/CD and/CC 4/CD were/VBD applied/VBN to/TO the/DT construction/NN of/IN Figures/NNS 5/CD and/CC 6/CD as/RB well/RB as/IN all/DT figures/NNS in/IN the/DT Appendix/NN ./. 
One/CD growth/NN center/NN in/IN a/DT short/JJ bone/NN --/: distal/JJ phalanx/NN of/IN the/DT second/JJ finger/NN --/: was/VBD chosen/VBN as/IN an/DT example/NN for/IN discussion/NN here/RB ,/, primarily/RB because/IN epiphyseal-diaphyseal/JJ fusion/NN ,/, the/DT maturity/NN indicator/NN for/IN Completion/NN in/IN long/JJ and/CC short/JJ bones/NNS ,/, occurs/VBZ in/IN this/DT center/NN for/IN girls/NNS near/IN the/DT menarche/NN and/CC for/IN boys/NNS near/IN their/PRP$ comparable/JJ pubescent/JJ stage/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ Completion/NN thus/RB becomes/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT convenient/JJ maturity/NN indicators/NNS to/TO include/VB in/IN studies/NNS of/IN growth/NN ,/, dietary/JJ patterns/NNS ,/, and/CC health/NN during/IN adolescence/NN ./. 
The/DT following/VBG summary/NN ,/, based/VBN on/IN Figures/NNS 5/CD and/CC 6/CD ,/, is/VBZ an/DT example/NN of/IN one/CD way/NN of/IN interpreting/VBG the/DT 42/CD figures/NNS constructed/VBN from/IN onset/NN ages/NNS and/CC completion/NN ages/NNS of/IN individual/JJ children/NNS with/IN respect/NN to/TO the/DT appropriate/JJ mean/JJ age/NN for/IN each/DT growth/NN center/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT top/NN of/IN Figure/NN 5/CD ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, the/DT Onset/NN range/NN and/CC Completion/NN range/NN lines/NNS for/IN the/DT chosen/JJ growth/NN center/NN have/VBP been/VBN drawn/VBN for/IN girls/NNS according/VBG to/TO their/PRP$ mean/NN and/CC standard/NN deviation/NN values/NNS in/IN Table/NN 1/CD ./. 
The/DT 34/CD arrows/NNS ,/, denoting/VBG onset/NN age/NN plus/CC completion/NN age/NN deviations/NNS ,/, have/VBP been/VBN arrayed/VBN in/IN an/DT Onset/NN sequence/NN which/WDT begins/VBZ with/IN girl/NN 18/CD who/WP had/VBD the/DT earliest/JJS Onset/NN of/IN the/DT 34/CD girls/NNS ./. 
The/DT growth/NN center/NN depicted/VBD here/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT distal/JJ phalanx/NN of/IN the/DT second/JJ finger/NN ,/, is/VBZ listed/VBN as/IN the/DT fifth/JJ of/IN those/DT in/IN the/DT seven/CD short/JJ bones/NNS ./. 
The/DT mean/JJ onset/NN age/NN was/VBD 25.3/CD months/NNS (/( Table/NN 1/CD )/) ,/, and/CC the/DT average/JJ Span/NN of/IN the/DT osseous/JJ stage/NN was/VBD 133/CD months/NNS ./. 
The/DT correlation/NN (/( Table/NN 2/CD )/) between/IN onset/NN age/NN and/CC completion/NN age/NN was/VBD -.50/CD ,/, and/CC that/IN between/IN onset/NN age/NN and/CC Span/NN was/VBD -.10/CD ./. 
With/IN due/JJ consideration/NN for/IN the/DT limits/NNS of/IN precision/NN in/IN assessing/VBG ,/, expected/VBN rate/NN of/IN change/NN in/IN ossification/NN of/IN girls/NNS age/NN 2/CD years/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT known/VBN variations/NNS in/IN rate/NN of/IN ossification/NN of/IN these/DT children/NNS as/IN described/VBN in/IN our/PRP$ preceding/VBG paper/NN in/IN the/DT Supplement/NN ,/, each/DT arrow/NN with/IN a/DT ``/`` shaft/NN length/NN ''/'' of/IN four/CD months/NNS or/CC less/RBR was/VBD selected/VBN as/IN indicating/VBG ``/`` same/JJ schedule/NN ''/'' at/IN Onset/NN and/CC Completion/NN ,/, for/IN this/DT particular/JJ epiphysis/NN ./. 
Accordingly/RB ,/, girls/NNS 31/CD ,/, 29/CD ,/, 33/CD ,/, 21/CD ,/, 26/CD ,/, 13/CD ,/, 3/CD ,/, 4/CD ,/, 14/CD ,/, 32/CD ,/, 24/CD ,/, 25/CD ,/, 34/CD ,/, 23/CD ,/, 6/CD ,/, 15/CD ,/, 22/CD ,/, and/CC 16/CD may/MD be/VB said/VBD to/TO have/VB the/DT ``/`` same/JJ schedule/NN ''/'' at/IN Onset/NN and/CC Completion/NN ./. 
It/PRP seems/VBZ clear/JJ ,/, from/IN the/DT counter-balanced/JJ shape/NN of/IN the/DT series/NN of/IN arrows/NNS in/IN Figure/NN 5/CD that/IN there/EX was/VBD about/IN an/DT equal/JJ number/NN of/IN early/JJ and/CC late/JJ Onsets/NNS and/CC Completions/NNS for/IN the/DT 34/CD girls/NNS ./. 
Accordingly/RB ,/, if/IN epiphyseal-diaphyseal/JJ fusion/NN occurs/VBZ in/IN this/DT phalanx/NN near/IN menarche/NN ,/, early/JJ and/CC late/JJ menarches/NNS might/MD have/VB been/VBN forecast/VBN rather/RB precisely/RB at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN Onset/NN of/IN ossification/NN for/IN the/DT 18/CD girls/NNS with/IN ``/`` same/JJ schedule/NN ''/'' ./. 
As/IN an/DT example/NN of/IN the/DT interpretation/NN of/IN an/DT arrow/NN in/IN the/DT figure/NN which/WDT exceeds/VBZ four/CD months/NNS in/IN shaft/NN length/NN in/IN conjunction/NN with/IN its/PRP$ position/NN in/IN the/DT figure/NN :/: girl/NN 2/CD had/VBD a/DT delayed/VBN Onset/NN and/CC further/RB delayed/VBN Completion/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ of/IN interest/NN that/IN her/PRP$ menarche/NN was/VBD somewhat/RB later/RB than/IN the/DT average/NN for/IN the/DT girls/NNS in/IN this/DT group/NN ./. 
A/DT similar/JJ analysis/NN of/IN Figure/NN 6/CD for/IN the/DT 34/CD boys/NNS would/MD necessitate/VB quite/RB a/DT different/JJ conclusion/NN about/IN the/DT predictive/JJ value/NN of/IN onset/NN age/NN in/IN forecasting/VBG their/PRP$ attainment/NN of/IN the/DT pubescent/JJ stage/NN ./. 
Boys/NNS 32/CD ,/, 23/CD ,/, 31/CD ,/, 17/CD ,/, 30/CD ,/, 19/CD ,/, and/CC 24/CD had/VBD ``/`` same/JJ schedule/NN ''/'' at/IN Onset/NN and/CC Completion/NN ;/: ;/: thus/RB early/JJ forecasting/VBG of/IN the/DT pubescent/JJ stage/NN would/MD appear/VB possible/JJ for/IN only/RB seven/CD boys/NNS ./. 
Boy/NN 34/CD ,/, like/IN girl/NN 2/CD ,/, did/VBD not/RB have/VB ``/`` same/JJ schedule/NN ''/'' ;/: ;/: his/PRP$ arrow/NN crosses/VBZ the/DT line/NN denoting/VBG the/DT mean/NN ./. 
The/DT ``/`` dot/NN ''/'' on/IN his/PRP$ arrow/NN indicates/VBZ early/JJ Onset/NN and/CC the/DT ``/`` tip/NN ''/'' indicates/VBZ relatively/RB later/JJR Completion/NN ./. 
After/IN the/DT 42/CD figures/NNS had/VBD been/VBN drawn/VBN like/IN Figures/NNS 5/CD and/CC 6/CD ,/, classifications/NNS of/IN the/DT onset/NN ages/NNS and/CC completion/NN ages/NNS were/VBD summarized/VBN from/IN them/PRP ./. 
Interestingly/RB enough/RB ,/, the/DT effect/NN of/IN the/DT digitalis/NN glycosides/NNS is/VBZ inhibited/VBN by/IN a/DT high/JJ concentration/NN of/IN potassium/NN in/IN the/DT incubation/NN medium/NN and/CC is/VBZ enhanced/VBN by/IN the/DT absence/NN of/IN potassium/NN (/( Wolff/NNP ,/, 1960/CD )/) ./. 
B./NNP Organification/NN of/IN iodine/NN The/DT precise/JJ mechanism/NN for/IN organification/NN of/IN iodine/NN in/IN the/DT thyroid/NN is/VBZ not/RB as/RB yet/RB completely/RB understood/VBN ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT formation/NN of/IN organically/RB bound/VBN iodine/NN ,/, mainly/RB mono-iodotyrosine/JJ ,/, can/MD be/VB accomplished/VBN in/IN cell-free/JJ systems/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT absence/NN of/IN additions/NNS to/TO the/DT homogenate/NN ,/, the/DT product/NN formed/VBN is/VBZ an/DT iodinated/VBN particulate/JJ protein/NN (/( Fawcett/NNP and/CC Kirkwood/NNP ,/, 1953/CD ;/: ;/: Taurog/NNP ,/, Potter/NNP and/CC Chaikoff/NNP ,/, 1955/CD ;/: ;/: Taurog/NNP ,/, Potter/NNP ,/, Tong/NNP ,/, and/CC Chaikoff/NNP ,/, 1956/CD ;/: ;/: Serif/NNP and/CC Kirkwood/NNP ,/, 1958/CD ;/: ;/: De/NNP Groot/NNP and/CC Carvalho/NNP ,/, 1960/CD )/) ./. 
This/DT iodoprotein/NN does/VBZ not/RB appear/VB to/TO be/VB the/DT same/JJ as/IN what/WP is/VBZ normally/RB present/JJ in/IN the/DT thyroid/NN ,/, and/CC there/EX is/VBZ no/DT evidence/NN so/RB far/RB that/DT thyroglobulin/NN can/MD be/VB iodinated/VBN in/IN vitro/NN by/IN cell-free/JJ systems/NNS ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, the/DT iodoamino/NN acid/NN formed/VBN in/IN largest/JJS quantity/NN in/IN the/DT intact/JJ thyroid/NN is/VBZ di-iodotyrosine/NN ./. 
If/IN tyrosine/NN and/CC a/DT system/NN generating/VBG hydrogen/NN peroxide/NN are/VBP added/VBN to/TO a/DT cell-free/JJ homogenate/NN of/IN the/DT thyroid/NN ,/, large/JJ quantities/NNS of/IN free/JJ mono-iodotyrosine/NN can/MD be/VB formed/VBN (/( Alexander/NNP ,/, 1959/CD )/) ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB clear/JJ whether/IN this/DT system/NN bears/VBZ any/DT resemblance/NN to/TO the/DT in/IN vivo/NN iodinating/VBG mechanism/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT system/NN generating/VBG peroxide/NN has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN identified/VBN in/IN thyroid/NN tissue/NN ./. 
On/IN chemical/JJ grounds/NNS it/PRP seems/VBZ most/RBS likely/JJ that/IN iodide/NN is/VBZ first/RB converted/VBN to/TO A[fj]/SYM and/CC then/RB to/TO A[fj]/SYM as/IN the/DT active/JJ iodinating/VBG species/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT thyroid/NN gland/NN it/PRP appears/VBZ that/IN proteins/NNS (/( chiefly/RB thyroglobulin/NN )/) are/VBP iodinated/VBN and/CC that/IN free/JJ tyrosine/NN and/CC thyronine/NN are/VBP not/RB iodinated/VBN ./. 
Iodination/NN of/IN tyrosine/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, is/VBZ not/RB enough/JJ for/IN the/DT synthesis/NN of/IN hormone/NN ./. 
The/DT mono/NN -/: and/CC di-iodotyrosine/NN must/MD be/VB coupled/VBN to/TO form/NN tri-iodothyronine/NN and/CC thyroxine/NN ./. 
The/DT mechanism/NN of/IN this/DT coupling/NN has/VBZ been/VBN studied/VBN in/IN some/DT detail/NN with/IN non-enzymatic/JJ systems/NNS in/IN vitro/NN and/CC can/MD be/VB simulated/VBN by/IN certain/JJ di-iodotyrosine/NN analogues/NNS (/( Pitt-Rivers/NNP and/CC James/NNP ,/, 1958/CD )/) ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ so/RB far/RB no/DT evidence/NN to/TO indicate/VB conclusively/RB that/IN this/DT coupling/NN is/VBZ under/IN enzymatic/JJ control/NN ./. 
The/DT chemical/NN nature/NN of/IN the/DT iodocompounds/NNS is/VBZ discussed/VBN below/IN (/( pp./NNS 76/CD et/CC seq/NN ./. 
)/) ./. 
C/NNP ./. 
Thyroglobulin/NN synthesis/NN Little/RB is/VBZ known/VBN of/IN the/DT synthetic/JJ mechanisms/NNS for/IN formation/NN of/IN thyroglobulin/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ synthesis/NN has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN demonstrated/VBN in/IN cell-free/JJ systems/NNS ,/, nor/CC has/VBZ its/PRP$ synthesis/NN by/IN systems/NNS with/IN intact/JJ thyroid/NN cells/NNS in/IN vitro/NN been/VBN unequivocally/RB proven/VBN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ some/DT reason/NN to/TO think/VB that/DT thyroglobulin/NN synthesis/NN may/MD proceed/VB independently/RB of/IN iodination/NN ,/, for/IN in/IN certain/JJ transplantable/JJ tumours/NNS of/IN the/DT rat/NN thyroid/NN containing/VBG essentially/RB no/DT iodinated/VBN thyroglobulin/NN ,/, a/DT protein/NN that/WP appears/VBZ to/TO be/VB thyroglobulin/NN has/VBZ been/VBN observed/VBN in/IN ultracentrifuge/NN experiments/NNS (/( Wolff/NNP ,/, Robbins/NNP and/CC Rall/NNP ,/, 1959/CD )/) ./. 
Similar/JJ findings/NNS have/VBP been/VBN noted/VBN in/IN a/DT patient/NN with/IN congenital/JJ absence/NN of/IN the/DT organification/NN enzymes/NNS ,/, whose/WP$ thyroid/NN tissue/NN could/MD only/RB concentrate/VB iodide/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, depending/VBG on/IN availability/NN of/IN dietary/JJ iodine/NN ,/, thyroglobulin/NN may/MD contain/VB varying/VBG quantities/NNS of/IN iodine/NN ./. 
D/NNP ./. 
Secretion/NN Since/IN the/DT circulating/VBG thyroid/NN hormones/NNS are/VBP the/DT amino/JJ acids/NNS thyroxine/NN and/CC tri-iodothyronine/NN (/( cf./NN Section/NN C/NNP )/) ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ clear/JJ that/IN some/DT mechanism/NN must/MD exist/VB in/IN the/DT thyroid/NN gland/NN for/IN their/PRP$ release/NN from/IN proteins/NNS before/IN secretion/NN ./. 
The/DT presence/NN of/IN several/JJ proteases/NNS and/CC peptidases/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN demonstrated/VBN in/IN the/DT thyroid/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT proteases/NNS has/VBZ pH/NN optimum/NN of/IN about/IN 3.7/CD and/CC another/DT of/IN about/IN 5.7/CD (/( McQuillan/NNP ,/, Stanley/NNP and/CC Trikojus/NNP ,/, 1954/CD ;/: ;/: Alpers/NNP ,/, Robbins/NNP and/CC Rall/NNP ,/, 1955/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT finding/NN that/IN the/DT concentration/NN of/IN one/CD of/IN these/DT proteases/NNS is/VBZ increased/VBN in/IN thyroid/NN glands/NNS from/IN TSH-treated/JJ animals/NNS suggests/VBZ that/IN this/DT protease/NN may/MD be/VB active/JJ in/IN vivo/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT conclusive/JJ evidence/NN yet/RB that/IN either/DT of/IN the/DT proteases/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN prepared/VBN in/IN highly/RB purified/VBN form/NN nor/CC is/VBZ their/PRP$ specificity/NN known/VBN ./. 
A/DT study/NN of/IN their/PRP$ activity/NN on/IN thyroglobulin/NN has/VBZ shown/VBN that/DT thyroxine/NN is/VBZ not/RB preferentially/RB released/VBN and/CC that/IN the/DT degradation/NN proceeds/VBZ stepwise/RB with/IN the/DT formation/NN of/IN macromolecular/JJ intermediates/NNS (/( Alpers/NNP ,/, Petermann/NNP and/CC Rall/NNP ,/, 1956/CD )/) ./. 
Besides/IN proteolytic/JJ enzymes/NNS the/DT thyroid/NN possesses/VBZ de-iodinating/VBG enzymes/NNS ./. 
A/DT microsomal/JJ de-iodinase/NN with/IN a/DT pH/NN optimum/NN of/IN around/IN 8/CD ,/, and/CC requiring/VBG reduced/VBN triphosphopyridine/JJ nucleotide/NN for/IN activity/NN ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN identified/VBN in/IN the/DT thyroid/NN (/( Stanbury/NNP ,/, 1957/CD )/) ./. 
This/DT de-iodinating/JJ enzyme/NN is/VBZ effective/JJ against/IN mono/JJ -/: and/CC di-iodotyrosine/NN ,/, but/CC does/VBZ not/RB de-iodinate/VB thyroxine/NN or/CC tri-iodothyronine/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ assumed/VBN that/IN the/DT iodine/NN released/VBN from/IN the/DT iodotyrosines/NNS remains/VBZ in/IN the/DT iodide/NN pool/NN of/IN the/DT thyroid/NN ,/, where/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ oxidised/VBN and/CC re-incorporated/VBN into/IN thyroglobulin/NN ./. 
The/DT thyroxine/NN and/CC tri-iodothyronine/NN released/VBN by/IN proteolysis/NN and/CC so/RB escaping/VBG de-iodination/NN presumably/RB diffuse/VB into/IN the/DT blood/NN stream/NN ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN shown/VBN that/IN thyroglobulin/NN binds/VBZ thyroxine/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT binding/NN does/VBZ not/RB appear/VB to/TO be/VB particularly/RB strong/JJ ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN suggested/VBN that/IN the/DT plasma/NN thyroxine-binding/JJ proteins/NNS ,/, which/WDT have/VBP an/DT extremely/RB high/JJ affinity/NN for/IN thyroxine/NN ,/, compete/VBP with/IN thyroglobulin/NN for/IN thyroxine/NN (/( Ingbar/NNP and/CC Freinkel/NNP ,/, 1957/CD )/) ./. 
E/NN ./. 
Antithyroid/JJ drugs/NNS Antithyroid/JJ drugs/NNS are/VBP of/IN two/CD general/JJ types/NNS ./. 
One/CD type/NN has/VBZ a/DT small/JJ univalent/JJ anion/NN of/IN the/DT thiocyanate-perchlorate-fluoro/NN type/NN ./. 
This/DT ion/NN inhibits/VBZ thyroid/NN hormone/NN synthesis/NN by/IN interfering/VBG with/IN iodide/NN concentration/NN in/IN the/DT thyroid/NN ./. 
It/PRP does/VBZ not/RB appear/VB to/TO affect/VB the/DT iodinating/VBG mechanism/NN as/IN such/JJ ./. 
The/DT other/JJ group/NN of/IN antithyroid/JJ agents/NNS or/CC drugs/NNS is/VBZ typified/VBN by/IN thiouracil/NN ./. 
These/DT drugs/NNS have/VBP no/DT effect/NN on/IN the/DT iodide/NN concentrating/VBG mechanism/NN ,/, but/CC they/PRP inhibit/VBP organification/NN ./. 
The/DT mechanism/NN of/IN action/NN of/IN these/DT drugs/NNS has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN completely/RB worked/VBN out/IN ,/, but/CC certain/JJ of/IN them/PRP appear/VBP to/TO act/VB by/IN reducing/VBG the/DT oxidised/VBN form/NN of/IN iodine/NN before/IN it/PRP can/MD iodinate/VB thyroglobulin/NN (/( Astwood/NNP ,/, 1954/CD )/) ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, there/EX are/VBP a/DT few/JJ antithyroid/JJ drugs/NNS of/IN this/DT same/JJ general/JJ type/NN ,/, such/JJ as/IN resorcinol/NN ,/, possessing/VBG no/DT reducing/VBG activity/NN and/CC possibly/RB acting/VBG through/IN formation/NN of/IN a/DT complex/NN with/IN molecular/JJ iodine/NN ./. 
Any/DT of/IN the/DT antithyroid/JJ drugs/NNS ,/, of/IN either/DT type/NN ,/, if/IN given/VBN in/IN large/JJ enough/JJ doses/NNS for/IN a/DT long/JJ period/NN of/IN time/NN will/MD cause/VB goitre/NN ,/, owing/JJ to/TO inhibition/NN of/IN thyroid/NN hormone/NN synthesis/NN ,/, with/IN production/NN of/IN hypothyroidism/NN ./. 
The/DT anterior/JJ lobe/NN of/IN the/DT pituitary/NN then/RB responds/VBZ by/IN an/DT increased/VBN output/NN of/IN TSH/NNP ,/, causing/VBG the/DT thyroid/NN to/TO enlarge/VB ./. 
The/DT effect/NN of/IN drugs/NNS that/WP act/VBP on/IN the/DT iodide-concentrating/JJ mechanism/NN can/MD be/VB counteracted/VBN by/IN addition/NN of/IN relatively/RB large/JJ amounts/NNS of/IN iodine/NN to/TO the/DT diet/NN ./. 
The/DT antithyroid/JJ drugs/NNS of/IN the/DT thiouracil/NN type/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, are/VBP not/RB antagonised/VBN by/IN such/JJ means/NNS ./. 
Besides/IN those/DT of/IN the/DT thiouracil/NN and/CC resorcinol/NN types/NNS ,/, certain/JJ antithyroid/JJ drugs/NNS have/VBP been/VBN found/VBN in/IN naturally/RB occurring/VBG foods/NNS ./. 
The/DT most/RBS conclusively/RB identified/VBN is/VBZ L-5-vinyl-2-thio-oxazolidone/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD isolated/VBN from/IN rutabaga/NN (/( Greer/NNP ,/, 1950/CD )/) ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ presumed/VBN to/TO occur/VB in/IN other/JJ members/NNS of/IN the/DT Brassica/NNP family/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ some/DT evidence/NN that/IN naturally/RB occurring/VBG goitrogens/NNS may/MD play/VB a/DT role/NN in/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN goitre/NN ,/, particularly/RB in/IN Tasmania/NNP and/CC Australia/NNP (/( Clements/NNP and/CC Wishart/NNP ,/, 1956/CD )/) ./. 
There/RB it/PRP seems/VBZ that/IN the/DT goitrogen/NN ingested/VBN by/IN dairy/NN animals/NNS is/VBZ itself/PRP inactive/JJ but/CC is/VBZ converted/VBN in/IN the/DT animal/NN to/TO an/DT active/JJ goitrogen/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ then/RB secreted/VBN in/IN the/DT milk/NN ./. 
F/NN ./. 
Dietary/JJ influences/NNS Besides/IN the/DT presence/NN of/IN goitrogens/NNS in/IN the/DT diet/NN ,/, the/DT level/NN of/IN iodine/NN itself/PRP in/IN the/DT diet/NN plays/VBZ a/DT major/JJ role/NN in/IN governing/VBG the/DT activity/NN of/IN the/DT thyroid/NN gland/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT experimental/JJ animal/NN and/CC in/IN man/NN gross/JJ deficiency/NN in/IN dietary/JJ iodine/NN causes/VBZ thyroid/NN hyperplasia/NN ,/, hypertrophy/NN and/CC increased/VBN thyroid/NN activity/NN (/( Money/NNP ,/, Rall/NNP and/CC Rawson/NNP ,/, 1952/CD ;/: ;/: Stanbury/NNP ,/, Brownell/NNP ,/, Riggs/NNP ,/, Perinetti/NNP ,/, Itoiz/NNP ,/, and/CC Del/NNP Castillo/NNP ,/, 1954/CD )/) ./. 
In/IN man/NN the/DT normal/JJ level/NN of/IN iodine/NN in/IN the/DT diet/NN and/CC the/DT level/NN necessary/JJ to/TO prevent/VB development/NN of/IN goitre/NN is/VBZ about/IN 100/CD \*\*/SYM ymg/NN per/IN day/NN ./. 
With/IN lower/JJR levels/NNS ,/, thyroid/NN hypertrophy/NN and/CC increased/VBN thyroid/NN blood-flow/NNS enable/VBP the/DT thyroid/NN to/TO accumulate/VB a/DT larger/JJR proportion/NN of/IN the/DT daily/JJ intake/NN of/IN iodine/NN ./. 
Further/RB ,/, the/DT gland/NN is/VBZ able/JJ to/TO re-use/VB a/DT larger/JJR fraction/NN of/IN the/DT thyroid/NN hormone/NN de-iodinated/VBN peripherally/RB ./. 
In/IN the/DT presence/NN of/IN a/DT low/JJ iodine/NN intake/NN ,/, thyroglobulin/NN labelled/VBD in/IN vivo/NN with/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ found/VBN to/TO contain/VB more/RBR mono-iodotyrosine/JJ than/IN normal/JJ ,/, the/DT amounts/NNS of/IN di-iodotyrosine/NN and/CC iodothyronines/NNS being/VBG correspondingly/RB reduced/VBN ./. 
This/DT appears/VBZ to/TO result/VB from/IN both/DT a/DT reduced/VBN amount/NN of/IN the/DT iodine/NN substrate/NN and/CC a/DT more/RBR rapid/JJ secretion/NN of/IN newly/RB iodinated/VBN thyroglobulin/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT deficiency/NN persists/VBZ long/RB enough/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ reasonable/JJ to/TO suppose/VB that/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM label/NN will/MD reflect/VB the/DT A[fj]/SYM distribution/NN in/IN the/DT thyroglobulin/NN ./. 
Similar/JJ results/NNS might/MD be/VB expected/VBN from/IN the/DT influence/NN of/IN drugs/NNS or/CC pathological/JJ conditions/NNS that/WP limit/VBP iodide/NN trapping/NN ,/, or/CC organification/NN ,/, or/CC accelerate/VBP thyroglobulin/NN proteolysis/NN ./. 
B/NNP ./. 
The/DT thyroid-stimulating/JJ hormone/NN The/DT name/NN thyroid-stimulating/NN hormone/NN (/( TSH/NNP )/) has/VBZ been/VBN given/VBN to/TO a/DT substance/NN found/VBN in/IN the/DT anterior/JJ pituitary/JJ gland/NN of/IN all/DT species/NNS of/IN animal/NN so/RB tested/VBN for/IN its/PRP$ presence/NN ./. 
The/DT hormone/NN has/VBZ also/RB been/VBN called/VBN thyrotrophin/NN or/CC thyrotrophic/JJ hormone/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT present/JJ time/NN we/PRP do/VBP not/RB know/VB by/IN what/WDT biochemical/JJ mechanism/NN TSH/NNP acts/VBZ on/IN the/DT thyroid/NN ,/, but/CC for/IN bio-assay/NN of/IN the/DT hormone/NN there/EX are/VBP a/DT number/NN of/IN properties/NNS by/IN which/WDT its/PRP$ activity/NN may/MD be/VB estimated/VBN ,/, including/VBG release/NN of/IN iodine/NN from/IN the/DT thyroid/NN ,/, increase/VB in/IN thyroid/NN weight/NN ,/, increase/VB in/IN mean/JJ height/NN of/IN the/DT follicular/JJ cells/NNS and/CC increase/NN in/IN the/DT thyroidal/JJ uptake/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Here/RB we/PRP shall/MD restrict/VB discussion/NN to/TO those/DT methods/NNS that/WP appear/VBP sufficiently/RB sensitive/JJ and/CC precise/JJ for/IN determining/VBG the/DT concentration/NN of/IN TSH/NNP in/IN blood/NN ./. 
Brown/NNP (/( 1959/CD )/) has/VBZ reviewed/VBN generally/RB the/DT various/JJ methods/NNS of/IN assaying/VBG TSH/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT reader/NN is/VBZ referred/VBN to/TO her/PRP$ paper/NN for/IN further/JJR information/NN on/IN the/DT subject/NN ./. 
1/CD ./. 
Chemical/JJ constitution/NN and/CC physical/JJ properties/NNS of/IN pituitary/JJ tsh/NN As/IN long/JJ ago/RB as/IN 1851/CD it/PRP was/VBD pointed/VBN out/IN by/IN Niepce/NNP (/( 1851/CD )/) that/IN there/EX is/VBZ a/DT connection/NN between/IN the/DT pituitary/NN and/CC the/DT thyroid/NN ./. 
This/DT connection/NN was/VBD clarified/VBN by/IN Smith/NNP and/CC Smith/NNP (/( 1922/CD )/) ,/, who/WP showed/VBD that/IN saline/JJ extracts/NNS of/IN fresh/JJ bovine/JJ pituitary/NN glands/NNS could/MD re-activate/VB the/DT atrophied/VBN thyroids/NNS of/IN hypophysectomised/VBN tadpoles/NNS ./. 
The/DT first/JJ attempts/NNS to/TO isolate/VB TSH/NNP came/VBD a/DT decade/NN later/RB ,/, when/WRB Janssen/NNP and/CC Loeser/NNP (/( 1931/CD )/) used/VBN trichloroacetic/JJ acid/NN to/TO separate/VB the/DT soluble/JJ TSH/NNP from/IN insoluble/NN impurities/NNS ./. 
After/IN their/PRP$ work/NN other/JJ investigators/NNS applied/VBD salt-fractionation/NN techniques/NNS to/TO the/DT problem/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN fractionation/NN with/IN organic/JJ solvents/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN acetone/NN ./. 
Albert/NNP (/( 1949/CD )/) has/VBZ concluded/VBN that/IN the/DT most/RBS active/JJ preparations/NNS of/IN TSH/NNP made/VBD during/IN this/DT period/NN ,/, from/IN 1931/CD to/TO 1945/CD ,/, were/VBD probably/RB about/IN 100/CD to/TO 300/CD times/NNS as/RB potent/JJ as/IN the/DT starting/VBG material/NN ./. 
Much/RB of/IN this/DT work/NN has/VBZ been/VBN reviewed/VBN by/IN White/NNP (/( 1944/CD )/) and/CC by/IN Albert/NNP (/( 1949/CD )/) ./. 
Developments/NNS up/IN to/TO about/IN 1957/CD have/VBP been/VBN discussed/VBN by/IN Sonenberg/NNP (/( 1958/CD )/) ./. 
In/IN the/DT last/JJ few/JJ years/NNS ,/, the/DT application/NN of/IN chromatographic/JJ and/CC other/JJ modern/JJ techniques/NNS to/TO the/DT problem/NN of/IN isolating/JJ TSH/NNP has/VBZ led/VBN to/TO further/JJR purification/NN (/( Bates/NNP and/CC Condliffe/NNP ,/, 1960/CD ;/: ;/: Pierce/NNP ,/, Carsten/NNP and/CC Wynston/NNP ,/, 1960/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT most/RBS active/JJ preparations/NNS obtained/VBN by/IN these/DT two/CD groups/NNS of/IN investigators/NNS appear/VBP to/TO be/VB similar/JJ in/IN potency/NN ,/, composition/NN and/CC physical/JJ properties/NNS ./. 
Two/CD problems/NNS present/VBP themselves/PRP in/IN considering/VBG any/DT hormone/NN in/IN blood/NN ./. 
First/JJ ,/, is/VBZ the/DT circulating/VBG form/NN of/IN the/DT hormone/NN the/DT same/JJ as/IN that/IN found/VBN in/IN the/DT gland/NN where/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ synthesised/VBN and/CC stored/VBN ?/. ?/. 
Second/JJ ,/, what/WP is/VBZ its/PRP$ concentration/NN in/IN normal/JJ circumstances/NNS and/CC in/IN what/WDT circumstances/NNS will/MD this/DT concentration/NN depart/VB from/IN the/DT normal/JJ level/NN and/CC in/IN which/WDT direction/NN ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP is/VBZ therefore/RB necessary/JJ to/TO consider/VB the/DT properties/NNS of/IN pituitary/JJ TSH/NNP if/IN the/DT fragmentary/JJ chemical/NN information/NN about/IN blood/NN TSH/NNP is/VBZ to/TO be/VB discussed/VBN rationally/RB ./. 
The/DT importance/NN of/IN knowing/VBG in/IN what/WDT chemical/NN forms/NNS the/DT hormone/NN may/MD exist/VB is/VBZ accentuated/VBN by/IN the/DT recent/JJ observation/NN that/WP there/RB exists/VBZ an/DT abnormally/RB long-acting/JJ TSH/NNP in/IN blood/NN drawn/VBN from/IN many/JJ thyrotoxic/JJ patients/NNS (/( Adams/NNP ,/, 1958/CD )/) ./. 
Whether/IN this/DT abnormal/JJ TSH/NNP differs/VBZ chemically/RB from/IN pituitary/JJ TSH/NNP ,/, or/CC is/VBZ ,/, alternatively/RB ,/, normal/JJ TSH/NNP with/IN its/PRP$ period/NN of/IN effectiveness/NN modified/VBN by/IN some/DT other/JJ blood/NN constituent/NN ,/, can/MD not/RB be/VB decided/VBN without/IN chemical/JJ study/NN of/IN the/DT activity/NN in/IN the/DT blood/NN of/IN these/DT patients/NNS and/CC a/DT comparison/NN of/IN the/DT substance/NN responsible/JJ for/IN the/DT blood/NN activity/NN with/IN pituitary/JJ A[fj]/SYM ./. 
In/IN evaluating/VBG data/NNS on/IN the/DT concentration/NN of/IN TSH/NNP in/IN blood/NN ,/, one/NN must/MD examine/VB critically/RB the/DT bio-assay/NN methods/NNS used/VBN to/TO obtain/VB them/PRP ./. 
The/DT introduction/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS Pharmacopoeia/NN reference/NN standard/NN in/IN 1952/CD and/CC the/DT redefinition/NN and/CC equating/VBG of/IN the/DT USP/NNP and/CC international/JJ units/NNS of/IN thyroid-stimulating/JJ activity/NN have/VBP made/VBN it/PRP possible/JJ to/TO compare/VB results/NNS published/VBN by/IN different/JJ investigators/NNS since/IN that/DT time/NN ./. 
We/PRP should/MD like/VB to/TO re-emphasise/VB the/DT importance/NN of/IN stating/VBG results/NNS solely/RB in/IN terms/NNS of/IN international/JJ units/NNS of/IN TSH/NNP activity/NN and/CC of/IN avoiding/VBG the/DT re-introduction/NN of/IN biological/JJ units/NNS ./. 
For/IN the/DT most/JJS part/NN ,/, this/DT discussion/NN will/MD be/VB confined/VBN to/TO results/NNS obtained/VBN since/IN the/DT introduction/NN of/IN the/DT reference/NN standard/NN ./. 
A/DT ./. 
Standard/JJ preparations/NNS and/CC units/NNS of/IN thyroid-stimulating/JJ activity/NN The/DT international/JJ unit/NN (/( u./NN )/) ,/, adopted/VBN to/TO make/VB possible/JJ the/DT comparison/NN of/IN results/NNS from/IN different/JJ laboratories/NNS (/( Mussett/NNP and/CC Perry/NNP ,/, 1955/CD )/) ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN defined/VBN as/IN the/DT amount/NN of/IN activity/NN present/NN in/IN 13.5/CD mg/NN of/IN the/DT International/JJ Standard/NN Preparation/NN ./. 
The/DT international/JJ unit/NN is/VBZ equipotent/JJ with/IN the/DT USP/NNP unit/NN adopted/VBN in/IN 1952/CD ,/, which/WDT was/VBD defined/VBN as/IN the/DT amount/NN of/IN activity/NN present/JJ in/IN 20/CD mg/NN of/IN the/DT USP/NNP reference/NN substance/NN ./. 
Introduction/NN Muscle/NN weakness/NN is/VBZ now/RB recognized/VBN as/IN an/DT uncommon/JJ though/IN serious/JJ complication/NN of/IN steroid/JJ therapy/NN ,/, with/IN most/RBS of/IN the/DT synthetic/JJ adrenal/JJ corticosteroids/NNS in/IN clinical/JJ use/NN ./. 
Although/IN biopsies/NNS have/VBP shown/VBN structural/JJ changes/NNS in/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT reported/VBN cases/NNS of/IN steroid-induced/JJ weakness/NN ,/, this/DT case/NN provides/VBZ the/DT only/JJ example/NN known/VBN to/TO us/PRP in/IN which/WDT necropsy/NN afforded/VBD the/DT opportunity/NN for/IN extensive/JJ study/NN of/IN multiple/JJ muscle/NN groups/NNS ./. 
The/DT case/NN described/VBN in/IN this/DT paper/NN is/VBZ that/DT of/IN an/DT older/JJR man/NN who/WP developed/VBD disabling/VBG muscular/JJ weakness/NN while/IN receiving/VBG a/DT variety/NN of/IN steroids/NNS for/IN a/DT refractory/JJ anemia/NN ./. 
Report/NN of/IN case/NN This/DT patient/NN was/VBD a/DT 65-year-old/JJ white/JJ male/JJ accountant/NN who/WP entered/VBD the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Hospital/NNP for/IN his/PRP$ fourth/JJ and/CC terminal/JJ admission/NN on/IN June/NNP 26/CD ,/, 1959/CD ,/, because/IN of/IN disabling/VBG weakness/NN and/CC general/JJ debility/NN ./. 
In/IN 1953/CD the/DT patient/NN developed/VBD an/DT unexplained/JJ anemia/NN for/IN which/WDT 15/CD blood/NN transfusions/NNS were/VBD given/VBN over/IN a/DT period/NN of/IN 4/CD years/NNS ./. 
Splenomegaly/NN was/VBD first/RB noted/VBN in/IN 1956/CD ,/, and/CC a/DT sternal/JJ marrow/NN biopsy/NN at/IN that/DT time/NN showed/VBD ``/`` scattered/VBN foci/NNS of/IN fibrosis/NN ''/'' suggestive/JJ of/IN myelofibrosis/NN ./. 
No/DT additional/JJ transfusions/NNS were/VBD necessary/JJ after/IN the/DT institution/NN of/IN prednisone/NN in/IN July/NNP ,/, 1957/CD ,/, in/IN an/DT initial/JJ dose/NN of/IN 40/CD mg./NN daily/RB with/IN gradual/JJ tapering/VBG to/TO 10/CD mg./NN daily/RB ./. 
This/DT medication/NN was/VBD continued/VBN until/IN February/NNP ,/, 1958/CD ./. 
In/IN February/NNP ,/, 1958/CD ,/, the/DT patient/NN suffered/VBD a/DT myocardial/JJ infarction/NN complicated/VBN by/IN pulmonary/JJ edema/NN ./. 
Additional/JJ findings/NNS at/IN this/DT time/NN included/VBD cardiomegaly/NN ,/, peripheral/JJ arteriosclerosis/NN obliterans/NNS ,/, and/CC cholelithiasis/NN ./. 
The/DT hemoglobin/NN was/VBD 11.6/CD gm./NN ./. Therapy/NN included/VBD digitalization/NN and/CC anticoagulation/NN ./. 
Later/RB ,/, chlorothiazide/NN and/CC salt/NN restriction/NN became/VBD necessary/JJ to/TO control/VB the/DT edema/NN of/IN chronic/JJ congestive/JJ failure/NN ./. 
Because/IN of/IN increasing/VBG anemia/NN ,/, triamcinolone/NN ,/, 8/CD mg./NN daily/RB ,/, was/VBD started/VBN on/IN Feb./NNP 23/CD ,/, 1958/CD ,/, and/CC was/VBD continued/VBN until/IN July/NNP ,/, 1958/CD ./. 
In/IN September/NNP ,/, 1958/CD ,/, the/DT patient/NN developed/VBD generalized/JJ weakness/NN and/CC fatigue/NN which/WDT was/VBD concurrent/JJ with/IN exacerbation/NN of/IN his/PRP$ anemia/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT hemoglobin/NN was/VBD 10.6/CD gm./NN ./. In/IN an/DT attempt/NN to/TO reverse/VB the/DT downhill/JJ trend/NN by/IN stimulating/VBG the/DT bone/NN marrow/NN and/CC controlling/VBG any/DT hemolytic/JJ component/NN ,/, triamcinolone/NN ,/, 16/CD mg./NN daily/RB ,/, was/VBD begun/VBN on/IN Sept./NN 26/CD ,/, 1958/CD ,/, and/CC continued/VBD until/IN Feb./NNP 18/CD ,/, 1959/CD ./. 
At/IN first/JJ the/DT patient/NN felt/VBD stronger/JJR ,/, and/CC the/DT hemoglobin/NN rose/VBD to/TO 13.8/CD gm./NN ,/, but/CC on/IN Oct./NN 20/CD ,/, 1958/CD ,/, he/PRP complained/VBD of/IN ``/`` caving/NN in/IN ''/'' in/IN his/PRP$ knees/NNS ./. 
By/IN Nov./NNP 8/CD ,/, 1958/CD ,/, weakness/NN ,/, specifically/RB involving/VBG the/DT pelvic/NN and/CC thigh/NN musculature/NN ,/, was/VBD pronounced/VBN ,/, and/CC a/DT common/JJ complaint/NN was/VBD ``/`` difficulty/NN in/IN stepping/VBG up/IN on/IN to/TO curbs/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Prednisone/NN ,/, 30/CD mg./NN daily/RB ,/, was/VBD substituted/VBN for/IN triamcinolone/NN from/IN Nov./NNP 22/CD until/IN Dec./NNP 1/CD ,/, 1958/CD ,/, without/IN any/DT improvement/NN in/IN the/DT weakness/NN ./. 
Serum/NN potassium/NN at/IN this/DT time/NN was/VBD 3.8/CD mEq./NN per/IN liter/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT hemoglobin/NN was/VBD 13.9/CD gm/NN ./. 
By/IN Dec./NNP 1/CD ,/, 1958/CD ,/, the/DT weakness/NN in/IN the/DT pelvic/NN and/CC quadriceps/NNS muscle/NN groups/NNS was/VBD appreciably/RB worse/JJR ,/, and/CC it/PRP became/VBD difficult/JJ for/IN the/DT patient/NN to/TO rise/VB unaided/JJ from/IN a/DT sitting/VBG or/CC reclining/VBG position/NN ./. 
Triamcinolone/NN ,/, 16/CD mg./NN daily/RB ,/, was/VBD resumed/VBN and/CC maintained/VBN until/IN Feb./NNP 18/CD ,/, 1959/CD ./. 
Chlorothiazide/NN was/VBD omitted/VBN for/IN a/DT 2-week/JJ period/NN ,/, but/CC there/EX was/VBD no/DT change/NN in/IN the/DT muscle/NN weakness/NN ./. 
At/IN this/DT time/NN a/DT detailed/VBN neuromuscular/JJ examination/NN revealed/VBD diffuse/JJ muscle/NN atrophy/NN that/WP was/VBD moderate/JJ in/IN the/DT hands/NNS and/CC feet/NNS ,/, but/CC marked/VBN in/IN the/DT shoulders/NNS ,/, hips/NNS ,/, and/CC pelvic/JJ girdle/NN ,/, with/IN hypoactive/JJ deep-tendon/NN reflexes/NNS ./. 
No/DT fasciculations/NNS or/CC sensory/JJ defects/NNS were/VBD found/VBN ./. 
Electromyography/NN revealed/VBD no/DT evidence/NN of/IN lower/JJR motor/NN neuron/NN disease/NN ./. 
Thyroid/NN function/NN tests/NNS yielded/VBD normal/JJ results/NNS ./. 
The/DT protein-bound/JJ iodine/NN was/VBD 6.6/CD mg./NN ,/, and/CC the/DT radioactive/JJ iodine/NN uptake/NN over/IN the/DT thyroid/NN gland/NN was/VBD 46/CD %/NN in/IN 24/CD hours/NNS ,/, with/IN a/DT conversion/NN ratio/NN of/IN 12/CD %/NN ./. 
A/DT Schilling/NNP test/NN demonstrated/VBD normal/JJ absorption/NN of/IN vitamin/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
In/IN February/NNP ,/, 1959/CD ,/, during/IN the/DT second/JJ admission/NN to/TO The/DT New/NNP York/NNP Hospital/NNP ,/, a/DT biopsy/NN specimen/NN of/IN the/DT left/JJ gastrocnemius/NN showed/VBD striking/JJ increase/NN in/IN the/DT sarcolemmal/JJ sheath/NN nuclei/NNS and/CC shrunken/VBN muscle/NN fibers/NNS in/IN several/JJ sections/NNS ./. 
Serial/JJ serum/NN potassium/NN levels/NNS remained/VBD normal/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT serum/NN glutamic/JJ oxaloacetic/JJ transaminase/NN was/VBD 10/CD units/NNS per/IN ml./NN per/IN min./NN ./. The/DT clinical/JJ impression/NN at/IN this/DT time/NN was/VBD either/RB muscular/JJ dystrophy/NN or/CC polymyositis/NN ./. 
On/IN Feb./NNP 12/CD ,/, 1959/CD ,/, purified/VBN corticotropin/NN (/( ACTH/NNP Gel/NNP )/) ,/, 20/CD units/NNS daily/RB intramuscularly/RB ,/, was/VBD started/VBN but/CC had/VBD to/TO be/VB discontinued/VBN 3/CD weeks/NNS later/RB because/IN of/IN excessive/JJ fluid/NN retention/NN ./. 
From/IN March/NNP 3/CD to/TO May/NNP 1/CD ,/, 1949/CD ,/, the/DT patient/NN was/VBD maintained/VBN on/IN dexamethasone/NN ,/, 3/CD to/TO 6/CD mg./NN daily/RB ./. 
In/IN May/NNP 1959/CD ,/, prednisone/NN ,/, 30/CD mg./NN daily/RB ,/, replaced/VBD the/DT dexamethasone/NN ./. 
Muscle/NN weakness/NN did/VBD not/RB improve/VB ,/, and/CC the/DT patient/NN needed/VBD first/JJ a/DT cane/NN ,/, then/RB crutches/NNS ./. 
In/IN spite/NN of/IN normal/JJ thyroid/NN function/NN tests/NNS ,/, a/DT trial/NN of/IN propylthiouracil/NN ,/, 400/CD mg./NN daily/JJ for/IN one/CD week/NN ,/, was/VBD given/VBN but/CC served/VBN only/RB to/TO intensify/VB muscle/NN weakness/NN ./. 
Repeated/VBN attempts/NNS to/TO withdraw/VB steroids/NNS entirely/RB were/VBD unsuccessful/JJ because/IN increased/VBN muscle/NN weakness/NN resulted/VBD ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN fever/NN ,/, malaise/NN ,/, anorexia/NN ,/, anxiety/NN ,/, and/CC an/DT exacerbation/NN of/IN the/DT anemia/NN ./. 
These/DT reactions/NNS were/VBD interpreted/VBN as/IN being/VBG manifestations/NNS of/IN hypoadrenocorticism/NN ./. 
Severe/JJ back/NN pain/NN in/IN June/NNP ,/, 1959/CD ,/, prompted/VBD a/DT third/JJ hospital/NN admission/NN ./. 
Extensive/JJ osteoporosis/NN with/IN partial/JJ collapse/NN of/IN D8/CD was/VBD found/VBN ./. 
A/DT high-protein/JJ diet/NN ,/, calcium/NN lactate/NN supplements/NNS ,/, and/CC norethandrolone/NN failed/VBD to/TO change/VB the/DT skeletal/JJ complaint/NN or/CC the/DT severe/JJ muscle/NN weakness/NN ./. 
The/DT terminal/JJ hospital/NN admission/NN on/IN June/NNP 27/CD ,/, 1959/CD ,/, was/VBD necessitated/VBN by/IN continued/VBN weakness/NN and/CC debility/NN complicated/VBN by/IN urinary/JJ retention/NN and/CC painful/JJ thrombosed/VBN hemorrhoids/NNS ./. 
X-ray/NN films/NNS of/IN the/DT vertebral/JJ column/NN showed/VBD progression/NN of/IN the/DT demineralization/NN ./. 
On/IN July/NNP 4/CD ,/, 1959/CD ,/, the/DT patient/NN developed/VBD marked/VBN abdominal/JJ pain/NN and/CC distension/NN ,/, went/VBD into/IN shock/NN ,/, and/CC died/VBD ./. 
Findings/NNS at/IN necropsy/NN The/DT body/NN was/VBD that/IN of/IN a/DT well-developed/JJ ,/, somewhat/RB debilitated/VBN white/JJ man/NN weighing/VBG 108/CD lb./NN ./. There/EX were/VBD bilateral/JJ pterygia/NN and/CC arcus/NN senilis/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT mouth/NN was/VBD edentulous/JJ ./. 
The/DT heart/NN weighed/VBD 510/CD gm./NN ,/, and/CC at/IN the/DT outflow/NN tracts/NNS the/DT left/JJ and/CC right/JJ ventricles/NNS measured/VBN 19/CD and/CC 3/CD mm./NN ,/, respectively/RB ./. 
The/DT coronary/JJ arteries/NNS were/VBD sclerotic/JJ and/CC diffusely/RB narrowed/VBN throughout/IN their/PRP$ courses/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT right/RB coronary/JJ artery/NN was/VBD virtually/RB occluded/VBN by/IN a/DT yellow/JJ atheromatous/JJ plaque/NN 1.5/CD cm./NN distal/JJ to/TO its/PRP$ origin/NN ./. 
The/DT myocardium/NN of/IN the/DT posterior/JJ base/NN of/IN the/DT left/JJ ventricle/NN was/VBD replaced/VBN by/IN gray/JJ scar/NN tissue/NN over/IN a/DT 7.5/CD cm./NN area/NN ./. 
The/DT valves/NNS were/VBD normal/JJ except/IN for/IN thin/JJ yellow/JJ plaques/NNS on/IN the/DT inferior/JJ surface/NN of/IN the/DT mitral/JJ leaflets/NNS ./. 
Microscopically/RB ,/, sections/NNS from/IN the/DT posterior/JJ base/NN of/IN the/DT left/JJ ventricle/NN of/IN the/DT heart/NN showed/VBD several/JJ large/JJ areas/NNS of/IN replacement/NN of/IN muscle/NN by/IN fibrous/JJ tissue/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, other/JJ sections/NNS contained/VBD focal/JJ areas/NNS of/IN recent/JJ myocardial/JJ necrosis/NN that/WP were/VBD infiltrated/VBN with/IN neutrophils/NNS ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN the/DT myocardial/JJ fibers/NNS were/VBD hypertrophied/VBN and/CC had/VBD large/JJ ,/, irregular/JJ ,/, basophilic/JJ nuclei/NNS ./. 
The/DT intima/NN of/IN the/DT larger/JJR coronary/JJ arteries/NNS was/VBD thickened/VBN by/IN fibrous/JJ tissue/NN containing/VBG fusiform/JJ clefts/NNS and/CC mononuclear/JJ cells/NNS ./. 
The/DT intimal/JJ surface/NN of/IN the/DT aorta/NN was/VBD covered/VBN with/IN confluent/JJ ,/, yellow-brown/JJ ,/, hard/JJ ,/, friable/JJ plaques/NNS along/IN its/PRP$ entire/NN course/NN ,/, and/CC there/EX was/VBD a/DT marked/VBN narrowing/NN of/IN the/DT orifices/NNS of/IN the/DT large/JJ major/JJ visceral/JJ arteries/NNS ./. 
In/IN particular/JJ ,/, the/DT orifices/NNS of/IN the/DT right/RB renal/JJ and/CC celiac/JJ arteries/NNS were/VBD virtually/RB occluded/VBN ,/, and/CC both/DT calcified/VBD common/JJ iliac/JJ arteries/NNS were/VBD completely/RB occluded/VBN ./. 
The/DT lungs/NNS weighed/VBD together/RB 950/CD gm./NN ./. On/IN the/DT surfaces/NNS of/IN both/DT lungs/NNS there/EX were/VBD emphysematous/JJ blebs/NNS measuring/VBG up/IN to/TO 3/CD cm./NN in/IN diameter/NN ./. 
The/DT parenchyma/NN was/VBD slightly/RB hyperemic/JJ in/IN the/DT apex/NN of/IN the/DT left/JJ lung/NN ,/, and/CC there/EX were/VBD several/JJ firm/JJ ,/, gray/JJ ,/, fibrocalcific/JJ nodules/NNS measuring/VBG as/RB large/JJ as/IN 3/CD mm./NN ./. Microscopically/RB ,/, there/EX was/VBD emphysema/NN ,/, fibrosis/NN ,/, and/CC vascular/JJ congestion/NN ./. 
Macrophages/NNS laden/VBN with/IN brown/JJ pigment/NN were/VBD seen/VBN in/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT alveoli/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT intima/NN of/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT small/JJ arteries/NNS was/VBD thickened/VBN by/IN fibrous/JJ tissue/NN ./. 
The/DT firm/JJ red/JJ spleen/NN weighed/VBD 410/CD gm./NN ,/, and/CC its/PRP$ surface/NN was/VBD mottled/VBN by/IN discrete/JJ ,/, small/JJ patches/NNS of/IN white/JJ material/NN ./. 
The/DT endothelial/JJ cells/NNS lining/VBG the/DT sinusoids/NNS were/VBD prominent/JJ ,/, and/CC many/JJ contained/VBN large/JJ quantities/NNS of/IN hemosiderin/NN ./. 
Some/DT of/IN the/DT sinusoids/NNS contained/VBD large/JJ numbers/NNS of/IN nucleated/VBN red/JJ cells/NNS ,/, and/CC cells/NNS of/IN the/DT granulocytic/JJ series/NN were/VBD found/VBN in/IN small/JJ numbers/NNS ./. 
There/EX were/VBD slight/JJ fibrosis/NN and/CC marked/VBN arteriolosclerosis/NN ./. 
The/DT liver/NN weighed/VBD 2,090/CD gm./NN ,/, was/VBD brown/JJ in/IN color/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT cut/VBN surface/NN was/VBD mottled/VBN by/IN irregular/JJ pale/JJ areas/NNS ./. 
Microscopically/RB ,/, there/EX was/VBD hyperemia/NN of/IN the/DT central/JJ veins/NNS ,/, and/CC there/EX was/VBD some/DT atrophy/NN of/IN adjacent/JJ parenchyma/NN ./. 
Some/DT liver/NN cord/NN cells/NNS contained/VBD vacuolated/VBN cytoplasm/NN ,/, while/IN others/NNS had/VBD small/JJ amounts/NNS of/IN brown/JJ hemosiderin/NN pigment/NN ./. 
The/DT gallbladder/NN contained/VBD about/IN 40/CD cc./NN of/IN green-brown/JJ bile/NN and/CC 3/CD smooth/JJ ,/, dark-green/JJ calculi/NNS measuring/VBG up/IN to/TO 1/CD cm./NN in/IN diameter/NN ./. 
The/DT mucosa/NN of/IN the/DT stomach/NN was/VBD atrophic/JJ and/CC irregularly/RB blackened/VBN over/IN a/DT 14/CD cm./NN area/NN ./. 
The/DT small/JJ and/CC large/JJ intestines/NNS were/VBD filled/VBN with/IN gas/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT jejunum/NN was/VBD dilated/VBN to/TO about/IN 2/CD times/NNS its/PRP$ normal/JJ circumference/NN ./. 
The/DT small/JJ intestine/NN and/CC colon/NN contained/VBD approximately/RB 300/CD cc./NN of/IN foul-smelling/JJ ,/, sanguineous/JJ material/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT mucosa/NN throughout/IN was/VBD hyperemic/JJ and/CC mottled/JJ green-brown/JJ ./. 
A/DT careful/JJ search/NN failed/VBD to/TO show/VB occlusion/NN of/IN any/DT of/IN the/DT mesenteric/JJ vessels/NNS ./. 
Microscopically/RB ,/, the/DT mucosa/NN of/IN the/DT stomach/NN showed/VBD extensive/JJ cytolysis/NN and/CC contained/VBD large/JJ numbers/NNS of/IN Gram-negative/JJ bacterial/JJ rods/NNS ./. 
The/DT submucosa/NN was/VBD focally/RB infiltrated/VBN with/IN neutrophils/NNS ./. 
The/DT mucosa/NN of/IN the/DT jejunum/NN and/CC ileum/NN showed/VBD similar/JJ changes/NNS ,/, and/CC in/IN some/DT areas/NNS the/DT submucosa/NN was/VBD edematous/JJ and/CC contained/VBD considerable/JJ numbers/NNS of/IN neutrophils/NNS ./. 
Some/DT of/IN the/DT small/JJ vessels/NNS were/VBD filled/VBN with/IN fibrin/NN thrombi/NNS ,/, and/CC there/EX was/VBD extensive/JJ interstitial/JJ hemorrhage/NN ./. 
A/DT section/NN of/IN the/DT colon/NN revealed/VBD intense/JJ hyperemia/NN and/CC extensive/JJ focal/JJ ulcerations/NNS of/IN the/DT mucosa/NN ,/, associated/VBN with/IN much/JJ fibrin/NN and/CC many/JJ neutrophils/NNS ./. 
Cultures/NNS taken/VBN from/IN the/DT jejunum/NN yielded/VBD Monilia/NN albicans/NNS ,/, Pseudomonas/NNS pyocanea/NN ,/, Aerobacter/NN aerogenes/NNS ,/, and/CC Streptococcus/NN anhemolyticus/NN ./. 
The/DT kidneys/NNS were/VBD pale/JJ and/CC weighed/VBN right/NN ,/, 110/CD gm./NN ,/, and/CC left/VBD ,/, 230/CD gm./NN ./. The/DT surfaces/NNS were/VBD coarsely/RB and/CC finely/RB granular/JJ and/CC punctuated/VBN by/IN clear/JJ ,/, fluid-filled/JJ cysts/NNS measuring/VBG up/IN to/TO 3/CD cm./NN in/IN diameter/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT surface/NN of/IN the/DT right/JJ kidney/NN there/EX were/VBD also/RB 2/CD yellow/JJ ,/, firm/JJ ,/, friable/JJ raised/VBN areas/NNS measuring/VBG up/IN to/TO 2/CD cm./NN in/IN diameter/NN ./. 
Microscopically/RB ,/, both/DT kidneys/NNS showed/VBD many/JJ small/JJ cortical/JJ scars/NNS in/IN which/WDT there/EX was/VBD glomerular/JJ and/CC interstitial/JJ fibrosis/NN ,/, tubular/JJ atrophy/NN ,/, and/CC an/DT infiltration/NN of/IN lymphocytes/NNS and/CC plasma/NN cells/NNS ./. 
Occasional/JJ tubules/NNS contained/VBD hyaline/JJ casts/NNS admixed/VBN with/IN neutrophils/NNS ./. 
Throughout/IN ,/, there/EX were/VBD marked/VBN arteriolosclerosis/NN and/CC hyalinization/NN of/IN afferent/JJ glomerular/JJ arterioles/NNS ./. 
These/DT changes/NNS were/VBD more/RBR marked/VBN in/IN the/DT atrophic/JJ right/JJ kidney/NN than/IN in/IN the/DT left/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, there/EX were/VBD 2/CD small/JJ papillary/JJ adenomas/NN in/IN the/DT right/JJ kidney/NN ./. 
The/DT bone/NN of/IN the/DT vertebral/JJ bodies/NNS ,/, ribs/NNS ,/, and/CC sternum/NN was/VBD soft/JJ and/CC was/VBD easily/RB compressed/VBN ./. 
The/DT marrow/NN of/IN the/DT vertebral/JJ bodies/NNS was/VBD pale/JJ and/CC showed/VBD areas/NNS of/IN fatty/JJ replacement/NN ./. 
Microscopically/RB ,/, there/EX were/VBD many/JJ areas/NNS of/IN hypercellularity/NN alternating/VBG with/IN areas/NNS of/IN hypocellularity/NN ./. 
The/DT cells/NNS of/IN the/DT erythroid/NN ,/, myeloid/NN ,/, and/CC megakaryocytic/JJ series/NNS were/VBD normal/JJ except/IN for/IN their/PRP$ numbers/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT evidence/NN of/IN fibrosis/NN ./. 
The/DT muscles/NNS of/IN the/DT extremities/NNS ,/, chest/NN wall/NN ,/, neck/NN ,/, and/CC abdominal/JJ wall/NN were/VBD soft/JJ ,/, pale/JJ ,/, and/CC atrophic/JJ ./. 
Microscopic/JJ studies/NNS of/IN the/DT gastrocnemius/NN ,/, pectoralis/NN major/JJ ,/, transversus/NN abdominis/NN ,/, biceps/NN brachii/NNS ,/, and/CC diaphragm/NN showed/VBD atrophy/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN varying/VBG degrees/NNS of/IN injury/NN ranging/VBG from/IN swelling/NN and/CC vacuolization/NN to/TO focal/JJ necrosis/NN of/IN the/DT muscle/NN fibers/NNS ./. 
These/DT changes/NNS were/VBD most/RBS marked/VBN in/IN the/DT gastrocnemius/NN and/CC biceps/NNS and/CC less/RBR evident/JJ in/IN the/DT pectoralis/NN ,/, diaphragm/NN ,/, and/CC transversus/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT gastrocnemius/NN and/CC biceps/NNS there/EX were/VBD many/RB swollen/JJ and/CC homogeneous/JJ necrotic/JJ fibers/NNS such/JJ as/IN that/IN shown/VBN in/IN Figure/NN 2/CD ./. 
Such/JJ swollen/VBN fibers/NNS were/VBD deeply/RB eosinophilic/JJ ,/, contained/VBD a/DT few/JJ pyknotic/JJ nuclei/NNS ,/, and/CC showed/VBD loss/NN of/IN cross-striations/NNS ,/, obliteration/NN of/IN myofibrils/NNS ,/, and/CC prominent/JJ vacuolization/NN ./. 
The/DT necrosis/NN often/RB involved/VBN only/RB a/DT portion/NN of/IN the/DT length/NN of/IN a/DT given/VBN fiber/NN ,/, and/CC usually/RB the/DT immediately/RB adjacent/JJ fibers/NNS were/VBD normal/JJ ./. 
As/IN shown/VBN in/IN Figure/NN 3/CD ,/, the/DT protoplasm/NN of/IN other/JJ fibers/NNS was/VBD pale/JJ ,/, granular/JJ ,/, or/CC flocculated/VBN and/CC invaded/VBN by/IN phagocytes/NNS ./. 
Inflammatory/JJ cells/NNS were/VBD strikingly/RB absent/JJ ./. 
In/IN association/NN with/IN these/DT changes/NNS in/IN the/DT fibers/NNS ,/, there/EX were/VBD striking/JJ alterations/NNS in/IN the/DT muscle/NN nuclei/NNS ./. 
These/DT were/VBD increased/VBN both/DT in/IN number/NN and/CC in/IN size/NN ,/, contained/VBD prominent/JJ nucleoli/NNS ,/, and/CC were/VBD distributed/VBN throughout/IN the/DT fiber/NN (/( Figs./NNS 2/CD -/: 5/CD )/) ./. 
In/IN contrast/NN to/TO the/DT nuclear/JJ changes/NNS described/VBN above/IN ,/, another/DT change/NN in/IN muscle/NN nuclei/NNS was/VBD seen/VBN ,/, usually/RB occurring/VBG in/IN fibers/NNS that/WP were/VBD somewhat/RB smaller/JJR than/IN normal/JJ but/CC that/WP showed/VBD distinct/JJ cross-striations/NNS and/CC myofibrillae/NNS ./. 
The/DT nuclei/NNS of/IN these/DT fibers/NNS ,/, as/IN is/VBZ shown/VBN in/IN Figures/NNS 3/CD and/CC 4/CD ,/, showed/VBD remarkable/JJ proliferation/NN and/CC were/VBD closely/RB approximated/VBN ,/, forming/VBG a/DT chainlike/JJ structure/NN at/IN either/DT the/DT center/NN or/CC the/DT periphery/NN of/IN the/DT fiber/NN ./. 
Individual/JJ nuclei/NNS were/VBD usually/RB oval/JJ to/TO round/JJ ,/, though/IN occasionally/RB elongated/VBN ,/, and/CC frequently/RB small/JJ and/CC somewhat/RB pyknotic/JJ ./. 
At/IN times/NNS ,/, clumps/NNS of/IN 10/CD to/TO 15/CD closely-packed/JJ nuclei/NNS were/VBD also/RB observed/VBN ./. 
Occasionally/RB there/EX were/VBD small/JJ basophilic/JJ fibers/NNS that/WP were/VBD devoid/JJ of/IN myofibrillae/NNS and/CC contained/VBD many/JJ vesicular/JJ nuclei/NNS with/IN prominent/JJ nucleoli/NNS (/( Fig./NN 5/CD )/) ./. 
These/DT were/VBD thought/VBN to/TO represent/VB regenerating/VBG fibers/NNS ./. 
Trichrome/JJ stains/NNS failed/VBD to/TO show/VB fibrosis/NN in/IN the/DT involved/VBN muscles/NNS ./. 
In/IN all/DT of/IN the/DT sections/NNS examined/VBN ,/, the/DT arterioles/NNS and/CC small/JJ arteries/NNS were/VBD essentially/RB normal/JJ ./. 
Purification/NN of/IN the/DT conjugates/NNS In/IN attempting/VBG to/TO improve/VB specificity/NN of/IN staining/NN ,/, the/DT fluorescein-labeled/JJ antisera/NN used/VBN in/IN both/DT direct/JJ and/CC indirect/JJ methods/NNS were/VBD treated/VBN in/IN one/CD of/IN several/JJ ways/NNS :/: (/( 1/CD )/) They/PRP were/VBD passed/VBN through/IN Dowex-2-chloride/NN twice/RB and/CC treated/VBN with/IN acetone/NN insoluble/JJ powders/NNS (/( Coons/NNP ,/, 1958/CD )/) prepared/VBN from/IN mouse/NN liver/NN or/CC from/IN healthy/JJ sweet/JJ clover/NN stems/NNS or/CC crown/NN gall/NN tissue/NN produced/VBN by/IN Agrobacterium/NN tumefaciens/NN (/( E.F./NNP Smith/NNP &/CC Townsend/NNP )/) on/IN sweet/JJ clover/NN stems/NNS ./. 
(/( 2/CD )/) The/DT conjugates/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT intermediate/JJ sera/NNS were/VBD absorbed/VBN for/IN 30/CD minutes/NNS with/IN 20/CD -/: 50/CD mg/NN of/IN proteins/NNS extracted/VBN from/IN healthy/JJ sweet/JJ clover/NN stems/NNS ./. 
The/DT proteins/NNS were/VBD extracted/VBN with/IN 3/CD volumes/NNS of/IN A[fj]/SYM in/IN A[fj]/SYM to/TO give/VB a/DT nearly/RB neutral/JJ extract/NN and/CC precipitated/VBN by/IN 80/CD %/NN saturation/NN with/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT precipitate/NN was/VBD washed/VBN twice/RB with/IN an/DT 80/CD %/NN saturated/JJ solution/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, dissolved/VBN in/IN a/DT small/JJ quantity/NN of/IN 0.1/CD M/NN neutral/JJ phosphate/NN buffer/NN ,/, dialyzed/VBN against/IN cold/JJ distilled/JJ water/NN till/IN free/JJ from/IN ammonium/NN ions/NNS ,/, and/CC lyophilized/VBN using/VBG liquid/NN nitrogen/NN ./. 
(/( 3/CD )/) In/IN other/JJ experiments/NNS the/DT indirect/JJ conjugate/NN was/VBD treated/VBN with/IN 3/CD volumes/NNS of/IN ethyl/NN acetate/NN as/IN recommended/VBN by/IN Dineen/NNP and/CC Ade/NNP (/( 1957/CD )/) ./. 
(/( 4/CD )/) The/DT conjugates/NNS were/VBD passed/VBN through/IN a/DT diethylaminoethyl/NN (/( DEAE/NNP )/) cellulose/NN column/NN equilibrated/VBN with/IN neutral/JJ phosphate/NN buffer/NN (/( PBS/NNP )/) containing/VBG A[fj]/SYM potassium/NN phosphate/NN and/CC A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Preparation/NN of/IN frozen/VBN sections/NNS The/DT technique/NN of/IN cutting/VBG sections/NNS was/VBD essentially/RB the/DT same/JJ as/IN that/IN described/VBN by/IN Coons/NNP et/CC al/NNS (/( 1951/CD )/) ./. 
Root/NN and/CC stem/NN tumors/NNS from/IN sweet/JJ clover/NN plants/NNS infected/VBN with/IN WTV/NNP were/VBD quick-frozen/VBN in/IN liquid/NN nitrogen/NN ,/, embedded/VBN in/IN ice/NN ,/, and/CC cut/VBN at/IN 3/CD -/: 6/CD \*\*/SYM ym/NN in/IN a/DT cryostat/NN maintained/VBN at/IN -16-degrees/CD to/TO -20-degrees/CD ./. 
The/DT sections/NNS were/VBD mounted/VBN on/IN cold/JJ slides/NNS smeared/VBN with/IN Haupts/NNP '/POS adhesive/NN (/( Johansen/NNP ,/, 1940/CD )/) in/IN earlier/JJR experiments/NNS ,/, and/CC in/IN later/JJR experiments/NNS with/IN a/DT different/JJ mixture/NN of/IN the/DT same/JJ components/NNS reported/VBN by/IN Schramm/NNP and/CC Rottger/NNP (/( 1959/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT latter/NN adhesive/NN was/VBD found/VBN to/TO be/VB much/RB more/RBR satisfactory/JJ ./. 
The/DT sections/NNS were/VBD then/RB thawed/VBN by/IN placing/VBG a/DT finger/NN under/IN the/DT slide/NN and/CC dried/VBN under/IN a/DT fan/NN for/IN 30/CD minutes/NNS ;/: ;/: until/IN used/VBN they/PRP were/VBD stored/VBN for/IN as/RB long/JJ as/IN 2/CD weeks/NNS ./. 
Staining/VBG technique/NN indirect/JJ method/NN ./. 
The/DT sections/NNS were/VBD fixed/VBN in/IN acetone/NN for/IN 15/CD minutes/NNS and/CC dried/VBN at/IN 37-degrees/CD for/IN 30/CD minutes/NNS ./. 
Some/DT of/IN them/PRP were/VBD then/RB covered/VBN with/IN a/DT drop/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM in/IN a/DT moist/JJ chamber/NN at/IN 24-degrees/CD for/IN 30/CD -/: 40/CD minutes/NNS ./. 
As/IN controls/NNS other/JJ sections/NNS were/VBD similarly/RB covered/VBN with/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Sections/NNS were/VBD then/RB washed/VBN with/IN PBS/NNP for/IN 15/CD -/: 30/CD minutes/NNS ./. 
After/IN blotting/VBG out/IN most/RBS of/IN the/DT saline/NN around/IN the/DT sections/NNS ,/, a/DT drop/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM was/VBD layered/VBN over/IN each/DT of/IN the/DT sections/NNS ,/, allowed/VBN to/TO react/VB for/IN 30/CD minutes/NNS ,/, and/CC then/RB washed/VBN with/IN PBS/NNP for/IN 15/CD -/: 30/CD minutes/NNS ./. 
After/IN blotting/VBG out/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT liquid/NN around/IN the/DT sections/NNS ,/, the/DT latter/NN were/VBD mounted/VBN in/IN buffered/VBN glycerine/NN (/( 7/CD parts/NNS glycerine/NN to/TO 3/CD parts/NNS of/IN PBS/NNP )/) ./. 
Direct/JJ method/NN ./. 
After/IN drying/VBG the/DT sections/NNS under/IN the/DT fan/NN ,/, fixing/VBG in/IN acetone/NN ,/, and/CC drying/VBG at/IN 37-degrees/CD as/IN in/IN the/DT indirect/JJ method/NN ,/, the/DT sections/NNS were/VBD treated/VBN with/IN conjugated/VBN A[fj]/SYM or/CC A[fj]/SYM (/( undiluted/JJ unless/IN mentioned/VBN otherwise/RB )/) for/IN 5/CD -/: 30/CD minutes/NNS ./. 
As/IN controls/NNS ,/, other/JJ sections/NNS were/VBD similarly/RB treated/VBN with/IN A[fj]/SYM or/CC conjugated/JJ antiserum/NN to/TO the/DT New/NNP York/NNP strain/NN of/IN potato/NN yellow-dwarf/NN virus/NN (/( Wolcyrz/NNP and/CC Black/NNP ,/, 1956/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT sections/NNS were/VBD then/RB washed/VBN with/IN PBS/NNP for/IN 15/CD -/: 30/CD minutes/NNS and/CC mounted/VBN in/IN buffered/VBN glycerine/NN ./. 
Fluorescence/NN microscopy/NN Stained/VBN or/CC unstained/JJ sections/NNS were/VBD examined/VBN under/IN dark/JJ field/NN illumination/NN in/IN a/DT Zeiss/NNP fluorescence/NN microscope/NN equipped/VBN with/IN a/DT mercury/NN vapor/NN lamp/NN (/( Osram/NNP HBO/NNP 200/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT light/JJ beam/NN from/IN the/DT lamp/NN was/VBD filtered/VBN through/IN a/DT half-standard/JJ thickness/NN Corning/VBG 1840/CD filter/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT eyepiece/NN a/DT Wratten/NNP 2/CD B/NN filter/NN was/VBD used/VBN to/TO filter/VB off/IN residual/JJ ultra-violet/JJ light/NN ./. 
A/DT red/JJ filter/NN ,/, Zeiss/NNP barrier/NN filter/NN with/IN the/DT code/NN (/( Schott/NNP )/) designation/NN BG/NNP 23/CD ,/, was/VBD also/RB used/VBN in/IN the/DT ocular/JJ lens/NN assembly/NN as/IN it/PRP improved/VBD the/DT contrast/NN between/IN specific/JJ and/CC nonspecific/JJ fluorescence/NN ./. 
Results/NNS specificity/NN of/IN staining/VBG indirect/JJ method/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT first/JJ few/JJ experiments/NNS A[fj]/SYM was/VBD passed/VBN through/IN Dowex-2-chloride/NN twice/RB and/CC absorbed/VBD twice/RB with/IN 50/CD -/: 100/CD mg/NN sweet/JJ clover/NN tissue/NN powder/NN ./. 
The/DT intermediate/JJ sera/NNS were/VBD also/RB similarly/RB absorbed/VBN with/IN tissue/NN powder/NN ./. 
Sections/NNS of/IN sweet/JJ clover/NN stem/NN and/CC root/NN tumors/NNS were/VBD treated/VBN with/IN 1/CD :/: 10/CD solution/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM for/IN 30/CD minutes/NNS ,/, washed/VBN in/IN buffered/VBN saline/NN for/IN 15/CD minutes/NNS ,/, stained/VBN with/IN A[fj]/SYM for/IN 30/CD minutes/NNS ,/, and/CC washed/VBN for/IN 15/CD minutes/NNS in/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Such/JJ sections/NNS showed/VBD bright/JJ yellow-green/JJ specific/NN fluorescence/NN in/IN the/DT cells/NNS of/IN the/DT pseudophloem/NN tissue/NN (/( Lee/NNP and/CC Black/NNP ,/, 1955/CD )/) ./. 
This/DT specific/NN fluorescence/NN was/VBD readily/RB distinguished/VBN from/IN the/DT light/JJ green/JJ nonspecific/JJ fluorescence/NN in/IN consecutive/JJ sections/NNS stained/VBN with/IN 1/CD :/: 10/CD dilution/NN of/IN NS/NNP and/CC A[fj]/SYM or/CC with/IN A[fj]/SYM alone/RB ./. 
Unstained/JJ sections/NNS mounted/VBN in/IN buffered/VBN glycerine/NN or/CC sections/NNS treated/VBN only/RB with/IN NS/NNP or/CC A[fj]/SYM did/VBD not/RB show/VB such/JJ green/JJ fluorescence/NN ./. 
Sections/NNS of/IN crown/NN gall/NN tissue/NN similarly/RB stained/VBN with/IN either/DT A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM or/CC NS/NNP and/CC A[fj]/SYM also/RB showed/VBD only/RB the/DT light/JJ green/JJ nonspecific/JJ fluorescence/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT nonspecific/JJ staining/NN by/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM in/IN tumor/NN sections/NNS was/VBD considered/VBN bright/JJ enough/RB to/TO be/VB confused/VBN with/IN the/DT staining/NN of/IN small/JJ amounts/NNS of/IN WTV/NNP antigen/NN ./. 
Two/CD absorptions/NNS of/IN A[fj]/SYM with/IN ethyl/NN acetate/NN or/CC two/CD absorptions/NNS of/IN A[fj]/SYM (/( which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN passed/VBN through/IN Dowex-2-chloride/NN )/) ,/, NS/NNP and/CC A[fj]/SYM with/IN crown/NN gall/NN tissue/NN powder/NN ,/, or/CC mouse/NN liver/NN powder/NN did/VBD not/RB further/RB improve/VB the/DT specificity/NN of/IN staining/NN ./. 
Treatment/NN of/IN all/PDT the/DT sera/NNS with/IN sweet/JJ clover/NN proteins/NNS greatly/RB reduced/VBN nonspecific/JJ fluorescence/NN ,/, especially/RB when/WRB the/DT treated/VBN conjugate/NN was/VBD diluted/VBN to/TO 1/CD :/: 2/CD with/IN 0.85/CD %/NN saline/NN ./. 
In/IN all/PDT the/DT above/JJ procedures/NNS ,/, when/WRB the/DT intermediate/JJ sera/NNS were/VBD diluted/VBN to/TO 1/CD :/: 10/CD or/CC 1/CD :/: 100/CD with/IN 0.85/CD %/NN saline/NN ,/, the/DT specific/NN and/CC nonspecific/JJ fluorescence/NN were/VBD not/RB appreciably/RB reduced/VBN ,/, whereas/IN ,/, a/DT dilution/NN of/IN the/DT intermediate/JJ sera/NNS to/TO 1/CD :/: 500/CD or/CC diluting/VBG the/DT A[fj]/SYM to/TO 1/CD :/: 5/CD greatly/RB reduced/VBN specific/JJ fluorescence/NN ./. 
Rinsing/VBG the/DT sections/NNS with/IN PBS/NNP before/IN layering/VBG the/DT intermediate/JJ sera/NNS did/VBD not/RB improve/VB the/DT staining/NN reaction/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO other/JJ treatments/NNS ,/, treating/VBG the/DT sections/NNS with/IN normal/JJ sheep/NN serum/NN for/IN half/PDT an/DT hour/NN before/IN layering/VBG A[fj]/SYM did/VBD not/RB reduce/VB nonspecific/JJ staining/NN ./. 
The/DT only/JJ treatment/NN by/IN which/WDT nonspecific/JJ staining/NN could/MD be/VB satisfactorily/RB removed/VBN was/VBD by/IN passing/VBG the/DT conjugate/NN through/IN a/DT DEAE-cellulose/NN column/NN ./. 
When/WRB 1/CD ml/NN of/IN conjugate/NN was/VBD passed/VBN through/IN a/DT column/NN (/( A[fj]/SYM )/) ,/, the/DT first/JJ and/CC second/JJ milliliter/NN fractions/NNS collected/VBN were/VBD the/DT most/RBS specific/JJ and/CC gave/VBD no/DT nonspecific/JJ staining/NN in/IN some/DT experiments/NNS ,/, and/CC very/RB little/JJ in/IN others/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT latter/NN cases/VBZ an/DT additional/JJ treatment/NN of/IN the/DT DEAE-cellulose-treated/NN A[fj]/SYM with/IN 50/CD mg/NN of/IN sweet/JJ clover/NN stem/NN tissue/NN powder/NN further/RB improved/VBD the/DT specificity/NN ./. 
After/IN these/DT treatments/NNS the/DT conjugate/NN did/VBD not/RB stain/VB healthy/JJ or/CC crown/NN gall/NN sweet/JJ clover/NN tissues/NNS or/CC stained/VBD them/PRP a/DT very/RB faint/JJ green/NN which/WDT was/VBD easily/RB distinguishable/JJ from/IN the/DT bright/JJ yellow-green/JJ specific/JJ staining/NN ./. 
With/IN this/DT purified/VBN conjugate/NN the/DT best/JJS staining/NN procedure/NN consisted/VBD of/IN treating/VBG the/DT sections/NNS with/IN 1/CD :/: 10/CD dilution/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM for/IN 30/CD minutes/NNS ,/, washing/VBG with/IN PBS/NNP for/IN 15/CD minutes/NNS ,/, staining/VBG with/IN A[fj]/SYM for/IN 30/CD minutes/NNS ,/, and/CC washing/VBG with/IN PBS/NNP for/IN 15/CD minutes/NNS ./. 
The/DT specificity/NN of/IN staining/NN in/IN WTV/NNP tumors/NNS with/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM but/CC not/RB with/IN NS/NNP and/CC A[fj]/SYM or/CC with/IN antiserum/NN to/TO potato/NN yellow-dwarf/JJ virus/NN and/CC A[fj]/SYM ,/, and/CC the/DT absence/NN of/IN such/JJ staining/NN in/IN crown/NN gall/NN tumor/NN tissue/NN from/IN sweet-clover/NN ,/, indicate/VBP that/IN an/DT antigen/NN of/IN WTV/NNP was/VBD being/VBG stained/VBN ./. 
Direct/JJ method/NN ./. 
A[fj]/SYM was/VBD first/RB conjugated/VBN with/IN 50/CD mg/NN of/IN FITC/NNP per/IN gram/NN of/IN globulin/NN ./. 
This/DT conjugate/NN was/VBD passed/VBN twice/RB through/IN Dowex-2-chloride/NNP and/CC treated/VBN with/IN various/JJ tissue/NN powders/NNS in/IN the/DT same/JJ manner/NN as/IN described/VBN for/IN the/DT indirect/JJ method/NN ./. 
In/IN all/DT cases/NNS a/DT disturbing/JJ amount/NN of/IN nonspecific/JJ staining/NN was/VBD still/RB present/JJ although/IN it/PRP was/VBD still/RB distinguishable/JJ from/IN specific/JJ fluorescence/NN ./. 
In/IN later/JJR experiments/NNS ,/, A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM were/VBD prepared/VBN by/IN conjugating/VBG 8/CD mg/NN of/IN FITC/NNP per/IN gram/NN of/IN globulin/NN ./. 
These/DT conjugates/NNS A[fj]/SYM had/VBD much/RB less/RBR nonspecific/JJ staining/NN than/IN the/DT previous/JJ conjugate/NN (/( with/IN 50/CD mg/NN FITC/NNP per/IN gram/NN of/IN globulin/NN )/) while/IN the/DT specific/NN staining/NN was/VBD similar/JJ in/IN both/DT cases/NNS ./. 
Nonspecific/JJ staining/NN could/MD be/VB satisfactorily/RB eliminated/VBN by/IN passing/VBG these/DT conjugates/NNS through/IN a/DT DEAE-cellulose/NNP column/NN as/IN described/VBN for/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT best/JJS staining/NN procedure/NN with/IN this/DT purified/VBN A[fj]/SYM consisted/VBD of/IN staining/VBG with/IN the/DT conjugate/NN for/IN 30/CD minutes/NNS and/CC washing/VBG in/IN PBS/NNP for/IN 15/CD minutes/NNS ./. 
The/DT specificity/NN of/IN staining/NN with/IN A[fj]/SYM was/VBD established/VBN as/IN follows/VBZ :/: A[fj]/SYM specifically/RB stained/VBD tumor/NN sections/NNS but/CC not/RB sections/NNS of/IN healthy/JJ sweet/JJ clover/NN stems/NNS or/CC of/IN crown/NN gall/NN tumor/NN tissue/NN from/IN sweet/JJ clover/NN ./. 
Sections/NNS of/IN tumors/NNS incited/VBN by/IN WTV/NNP were/VBD not/RB similarly/RB stained/VBN with/IN conjugated/VBN normal/JJ serum/NN or/CC conjugated/VBN antiserum/NN to/TO potato/NN yellow-dwarf/JJ virus/NN ./. 
After/IN passing/VBG A[fj]/SYM through/IN DEAE-cellulose/NNP ,/, the/DT titer/NN of/IN antibodies/NNS to/TO WTV/NNP in/IN the/DT specific/JJ fraction/NN was/VBD 1/CD :/: 4/CD of/IN the/DT titer/NN before/IN such/JJ passage/NN (/( precipitin/NN ring/NN tests/NNS by/IN R.F./NNP Whitcomb/NNP )/) ;/: ;/: but/CC mere/JJ dilution/NN of/IN the/DT conjugate/NN to/TO 1/CD :/: 4/CD did/VBD not/RB satisfactorily/RB remove/VB nonspecific/JJ staining/NN ./. 
This/DT indicates/VBZ that/IN increase/NN in/IN specificity/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM after/IN passing/VBG it/PRP through/IN DEAE-cellulose/NNP was/VBD not/RB merely/RB due/JJ to/TO dilution/NN ./. 
Specific/JJ staining/NN by/IN DEAE-cellulose/NNP treated/VBD A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM ,/, although/IN clearly/RB distinguishable/JJ under/IN the/DT microscope/NN from/IN either/DT nonspecific/JJ staining/NN or/CC autofluorescence/NN of/IN cells/NNS ,/, was/VBD not/RB satisfactorily/RB photographed/VBN to/TO show/VB such/JJ differences/NNS in/IN spite/NN of/IN many/JJ attempts/NNS with/IN black/JJ and/CC white/JJ and/CC color/NN photography/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD chiefly/RB because/RB of/IN the/DT bluish/JJ white/JJ autofluorescence/NN from/IN the/DT cells/NNS ./. 
The/DT autofluorescence/NN from/IN the/DT walls/NNS of/IN the/DT xylem/NN cells/NNS was/VBD particularly/RB brilliant/JJ ./. 
Distribution/NN of/IN virus/NN antigen/NN Results/NNS of/IN specific/JJ staining/NN by/IN the/DT direct/JJ and/CC the/DT indirect/JJ methods/NNS were/VBD similar/JJ and/CC showed/VBD the/DT localization/NN of/IN WTV/NNP antigen/NN in/IN certain/JJ tissues/NNS of/IN tumors/NNS ./. 
The/DT virus/NN antigen/NN was/VBD concentrated/VBN in/IN the/DT pseudophloem/NN tissue/NN ./. 
Frequently/RB a/DT few/JJ isolated/VBN thick-walled/JJ cells/NNS or/CC ,/, rarely/RB ,/, groups/NNS of/IN such/JJ cells/NNS in/IN the/DT xylem/NN region/NN ,/, were/VBD also/RB specifically/RB stained/VBN ,/, but/CC there/EX was/VBD no/DT such/JJ staining/NN in/IN epidermis/NN ,/, cortex/NN ,/, most/JJS xylem/NN cells/NNS ,/, ray/NN cells/NNS ,/, or/CC pith/NN ./. 
Within/IN the/DT pseudophloem/NN cells/NNS the/DT distribution/NN of/IN WTV/NNP antigen/NN was/VBD irregular/JJ in/IN the/DT cytoplasm/NN ./. 
No/DT antigen/NN was/VBD detectable/JJ in/IN certain/JJ dark/JJ spherical/JJ areas/NNS in/IN most/JJS cells/NNS ./. 
These/DT areas/NNS are/VBP thought/VBN to/TO represent/VB the/DT nuclei/NNS ./. 
In/IN some/DT tumor/NN sections/NNS small/JJ spherical/JJ bodies/NNS ,/, possibly/RB inclusion/NN bodies/NNS (/( Littau/NNP and/CC Black/NNP ,/, 1952/CD )/) stained/VBN more/RBR intensely/RB than/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN cytoplasm/NN and/CC probably/RB contained/VBD more/JJR antigen/NN ./. 
In/IN all/DT cases/NNS studied/VBN tissues/NNS of/IN the/DT stem/NN on/IN which/WDT the/DT tumor/NN had/VBD developed/VBN did/VBD not/RB contain/VB detectable/JJ amounts/NNS of/IN WTV/NNP antigen/NN ./. 
Discussion/NN In/IN both/DT the/DT direct/JJ and/CC indirect/JJ methods/NNS of/IN staining/VBG ,/, the/DT conjugates/NNS had/VBD nonspecifically/RB staining/VBG fractions/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT indirect/JJ method/NN ,/, this/DT was/VBD evident/JJ from/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN tumor/NN sections/NNS were/VBD stained/VBN light/JJ green/NN even/RB when/WRB stained/VBN with/IN NS/NNP and/CC A[fj]/SYM or/CC with/IN A[fj]/SYM only/RB ./. 
In/IN the/DT direct/JJ method/NN ,/, A[fj]/SYM ,/, not/RB further/RB treated/VBN ,/, stained/VBN certain/JJ tissues/NNS of/IN healthy/JJ sweet/JJ clover/NN stems/VBZ nonspecifically/RB and/CC WTV/NNP tumor/NN sections/NNS were/VBD similarly/RB stained/VBN by/IN comparable/JJ A[fj]/SYM ./. 
After/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM were/VBD passed/VBN through/IN Dowex-2-chloride/NNP twice/RB and/CC treated/VBD twice/RB with/IN healthy/JJ sweet/JJ clover/NN tissue/NN powder/NN ,/, nonspecific/JJ staining/NN was/VBD greatly/RB reduced/VBN but/CC a/DT disturbing/JJ amount/NN of/IN such/JJ staining/NN was/VBD still/RB present/JJ ./. 
Treatment/NN of/IN the/DT conjugates/NNS with/IN ethyl/NN acetate/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT conjugates/NNS (/( which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN passed/VBN through/IN Dowex-2-chloride/NNP )/) with/IN mouse/NN liver/NN powder/NN ,/, sweet/JJ clover/NN crown/NN gall/NN tissue/NN powder/NN ,/, or/CC healthy/JJ sweet/JJ clover/NN proteins/NNS did/VBD not/RB satisfactorily/RB remove/VB nonspecifically/RB staining/VBG substances/NNS in/IN the/DT conjugates/NNS ./. 
Such/JJ treatments/NNS of/IN the/DT conjugates/NNS have/VBP usually/RB been/VBN successful/JJ in/IN eliminating/VBG nonspecific/JJ staining/NN in/IN several/JJ other/JJ systems/NNS (/( Coons/NNP ,/, 1958/CD )/) ./. 
Schramm/NNP and/CC Rottger/NNP (/( 1959/CD )/) did/VBD not/RB report/VB any/DT such/JJ nonspecific/JJ staining/NN of/IN plant/NN tissues/NNS with/IN fluorescein/NN isocyanate-labeled/NN antiserum/NN to/TO tobacco/NN mosaic/NN virus/NN ./. 
The/DT reason/NN for/IN the/DT failure/NN of/IN these/DT treatments/NNS to/TO eliminate/VB nonspecific/JJ staining/NN in/IN the/DT conjugates/NNS in/IN our/PRP$ system/NN is/VBZ not/RB known/VBN ./. 
In/IN our/PRP$ work/NN the/DT best/JJS procedure/NN for/IN removing/VBG substances/NNS causing/VBG nonspecific/JJ staining/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO obtain/VB specific/JJ conjugates/NNS was/VBD to/TO pass/VB the/DT conjugates/NNS through/IN a/DT DEAE-cellulose/NNP column/NN and/CC in/IN some/DT cases/NNS to/TO absorb/VB the/DT first/JJ and/CC second/JJ milliliter/NN fractions/NNS with/IN sweet/JJ clover/NN tissue/NN powder/NN ./. 
The/DT specific/NN staining/NN by/IN both/DT direct/JJ and/CC indirect/JJ methods/NNS showed/VBD that/IN WTV/NNP antigen/NN was/VBD concentrated/VBN in/IN the/DT pseudophloem/NN tissue/NN and/CC in/IN a/DT few/JJ thick-walled/JJ cells/NNS in/IN the/DT xylem/NN region/NN ,/, but/CC was/VBD not/RB detectable/JJ in/IN any/DT other/JJ tissues/NNS of/IN the/DT root/NN and/CC stem/NN tumors/NNS ./. 
A/DT study/NN of/IN the/DT distribution/NN of/IN WTV/NNP antigen/NN within/IN the/DT pseudophloem/NN cells/NNS indicates/VBZ that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ irregularly/RB distributed/VBN in/IN the/DT cytoplasm/NN ./. 
Wound-tumor/NN virus/NN is/VBZ a/DT leafhopper/JJR transmitted/VBN virus/NN not/RB easily/RB transmissible/JJ by/IN mechanical/JJ inoculation/NN (/( Black/JJ ,/, 1944/CD ;/: ;/: Brakke/NN et/CC al/NNS ,/, 1954/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT concentration/NN and/CC apparent/JJ localization/NN of/IN the/DT WTV/NNP antigen/NN in/IN pseudophloem/NN tissue/NN of/IN the/DT tumor/NN may/MD indicate/VB that/IN the/DT virus/NN preferentially/RB multiplies/VBZ in/IN the/DT phloem/NN and/CC may/MD need/VB to/TO be/VB directly/RB placed/VBN in/IN this/DT tissue/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO infect/VB plants/NNS ./. 
Since/IN emotional/JJ reactions/NNS in/IN the/DT higher/JJR vertebrates/NNS depend/VBP on/IN individual/JJ experience/NN and/CC are/VBP aroused/VBN in/IN man/NN ,/, in/IN addition/NN ,/, by/IN complex/JJ symbols/NNS ,/, one/NN would/MD expect/VB that/IN the/DT hypothalamus/NN could/MD be/VB excited/VBN from/IN the/DT cortex/NN ./. 
In/IN experiments/NNS with/IN topical/JJ application/NN of/IN strychnine/NN on/IN the/DT cerebral/JJ cortex/NN ,/, the/DT transmission/NN of/IN impulses/NNS from/IN the/DT cortex/NN to/TO the/DT hypothalamus/NN was/VBD demonstrated/VBN ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, the/DT responsiveness/NN of/IN the/DT hypothalamus/NN to/TO nociceptive/JJ stimulation/NN is/VBZ greatly/RB increased/VBN under/IN these/DT conditions/NNS ./. 
Even/RB more/RBR complex/JJ and/CC obviously/RB cortically/RB induced/VBN forms/NNS of/IN emotional/JJ arousal/JJ could/MD be/VB elicited/VBN in/IN monkey/NN A/NN on/IN seeing/VBG monkey/NN B/NN (/( but/CC not/RB a/DT rabbit/NN )/) in/IN emotional/JJ stress/NN ./. 
A/DT previously/RB extinguished/VBN conditioned/JJ reaction/NN was/VBD restored/VBN in/IN monkey/NN A/NN and/CC was/VBD associated/VBN with/IN typical/JJ signs/NNS of/IN emotional/JJ excitement/NN including/VBG sympathetic/JJ discharges/NNS ./. 
It/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO follow/VB that/DT by/IN and/CC large/RB an/DT antagonism/NN exists/VBZ between/IN the/DT paleo/NN -/: and/CC the/DT neocortex/NN as/RB far/RB as/IN emotional/JJ reactivity/NN is/VBZ concerned/VBN ,/, and/CC that/IN the/DT balance/NN between/IN the/DT two/CD systems/NNS determines/VBZ the/DT emotional/JJ responsiveness/NN of/IN the/DT organism/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, the/DT neocortical-hypothalamic/JJ relations/NNS play/VBP a/DT great/JJ role/NN in/IN primates/NNS ,/, as/IN Mirsky/NNP 's/POS interesting/JJ experiment/NN on/IN the/DT ``/`` communication/NN of/IN affect/NN ''/'' demonstrates/VBZ ./. 
But/CC even/RB in/IN relatively/RB primitive/JJ laboratory/NN animals/NNS such/JJ as/IN the/DT rat/NN ,/, sex/NN activity/NN closely/RB identified/VBN with/IN the/DT hypothalamus/NN and/CC the/DT visceral/JJ brain/NN is/VBZ enhanced/VBN by/IN the/DT neocortex/NN ./. 
MacLean/NNP stressed/VBD correctly/RB the/DT importance/NN of/IN the/DT visceral/JJ brain/NN for/IN preservation/NN of/IN the/DT individual/NN and/CC the/DT species/NN ,/, as/IN evidenced/VBN by/IN the/DT influence/NN of/IN the/DT limbic/JJ brain/NN (/( including/VBG the/DT hypothalamus/NN )/) on/IN emotions/NNS related/VBN to/TO fight/NN and/CC flight/NN and/CC also/RB on/IN sexual/JJ functions/NNS ./. 
It/PRP should/MD be/VB added/VBN that/IN in/IN man/NN neocortical-hypothalamic/JJ interrelations/NNS probably/RB play/VBP a/DT role/NN in/IN the/DT fusion/NN of/IN emotional/JJ processes/NNS with/IN those/DT underlying/VBG perception/NN ,/, memory/NN ,/, imagination/NN ,/, and/CC creativity/NN ./. 
Previous/JJ experiences/NNS are/VBP obviously/RB of/IN great/JJ importance/NN for/IN the/DT qualitative/JJ and/CC quantitative/JJ emotional/JJ response/NN ./. 
The/DT visceral/JJ brain/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT neocortex/NN is/VBZ known/VBN to/TO contribute/VB to/TO memory/NN ,/, but/CC this/DT topic/NN is/VBZ beyond/IN the/DT scope/NN of/IN this/DT paper/NN ./. 
13/CD ./. 
Hypothalamic/JJ balance/NN and/CC its/PRP$ significance/NN After/IN this/DT brief/JJ discussion/NN of/IN neo/JJ -/: ,/, paleocortical/JJ ,/, and/CC cortico-hypothalamic/JJ relations/NNS ,/, let/VB us/PRP return/VB once/RB more/JJR to/TO the/DT problem/NN of/IN hypothalamic/JJ balance/NN and/CC its/PRP$ physiological/JJ and/CC pathological/JJ significance/NN ./. 
Facilitatory/JJ processes/NNS take/VBP place/NN between/IN neocortex/NN and/CC hypothalamus/NN via/IN ascending/VBG and/CC descending/VBG pathways/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB cortico-fugal/NN discharges/NNS induced/VBN by/IN topical/JJ application/NN of/IN strychnine/NN to/TO a/DT minute/JJ area/NN in/IN the/DT neocortex/NN summate/NN with/IN spikes/NNS present/JJ in/IN the/DT hypothalamus/NN and/CC cause/VBP increased/VBD convulsive/JJ discharges/NNS ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, the/DT temporary/JJ reduction/NN in/IN hypothalamic/JJ excitability/NN through/IN the/DT injection/NN of/IN a/DT barbiturate/NN into/IN the/DT posterior/JJ hypothalamus/NN causes/VBZ a/DT lessening/NN in/IN frequency/NN and/CC amplitude/NN of/IN cortical/JJ strychnine/NN spikes/NNS until/IN the/DT hypothalamic/JJ excitability/NN is/VBZ restored/VBN ./. 
Apparently/RB ,/, a/DT positive/JJ feedback/NN exists/VBZ between/IN the/DT posterior/JJ hypothalamus/NN and/CC the/DT cerebral/JJ cortex/NN ./. 
Consequently/RB ,/, if/IN for/IN any/DT reason/NN the/DT hypothalamic/JJ excitability/NN falls/VBZ below/IN the/DT physiological/JJ level/NN ,/, the/DT lessened/VBN hypothalamic-cortical/JJ discharges/NNS lead/VBP to/TO a/DT diminished/VBN state/NN of/IN activity/NN in/IN the/DT cortex/NN with/IN consequent/JJ reduction/NN in/IN the/DT cortico-fugal/JJ discharges/NNS ./. 
Obviously/RB ,/, a/DT vicious/JJ cycle/NN develops/VBZ ./. 
This/DT tendency/NN can/MD be/VB broken/VBN either/RB by/IN restoring/VBG hypothalamic/JJ excitability/NN directly/RB or/CC via/IN cortico-hypothalamic/JJ pathways/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ believed/VBN that/IN drug/NN therapy/NN and/CC electroshock/NN involve/VBP the/DT former/JJ and/CC psychotherapy/NN the/DT latter/JJ mechanism/NN ./. 
Before/IN we/PRP comment/VBP further/RB on/IN these/DT pathological/JJ conditions/NNS ,/, we/PRP should/MD remember/VB that/IN changes/NNS in/IN the/DT state/NN of/IN the/DT hypothalamus/NN within/IN physiological/JJ limits/NNS distinguish/VBP sleep/NN from/IN wakefulness/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, a/DT low/JJ intensity/NN of/IN hypothalamic-cortical/JJ discharges/NNS prevails/VBZ in/IN sleep/NN and/CC a/DT high/JJ one/CD during/IN wakefulness/NN ,/, resulting/VBG in/IN synchronous/JJ EEG/NNP potentials/NNS in/IN the/DT former/JJ and/CC asynchrony/NN in/IN the/DT latter/JJ condition/NN ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, the/DT dominance/NN in/IN parasympathetic/JJ action/NN (/( with/IN reciprocal/JJ inhibition/NN of/IN the/DT sympathetic/JJ )/) at/IN the/DT hypothalamic/JJ level/NN induces/VBZ ,/, by/IN its/PRP$ peripheral/JJ action/NN ,/, the/DT autonomic/JJ symptoms/NNS of/IN sleep/NN and/CC ,/, by/IN its/PRP$ action/NN on/IN the/DT cortex/NN ,/, a/DT lessening/NN in/IN the/DT reactivity/NN of/IN the/DT sensory/JJ and/CC motor/JJ apparatus/NN of/IN the/DT somatic/JJ nervous/JJ system/NN ./. 
With/IN the/DT dominance/NN of/IN the/DT sympathetic/JJ division/NN of/IN the/DT hypothalamus/NN ,/, the/DT opposite/JJ changes/NNS occur/VBP ./. 
Since/IN electrical/JJ stimulation/NN of/IN the/DT posterior/JJ hypothalamus/NN produces/VBZ the/DT effects/NNS of/IN wakefulness/NN while/IN stimulation/NN of/IN the/DT anterior/JJ hypothalamus/NN induces/VBZ sleep/NN ,/, it/PRP may/MD be/VB said/VBD that/IN the/DT reactivity/NN of/IN the/DT whole/JJ organism/NN is/VBZ altered/VBN by/IN a/DT change/NN in/IN the/DT autonomic/JJ reactivity/NN of/IN the/DT hypothalamus/NN ./. 
Similar/JJ effects/NNS can/MD be/VB induced/VBN reflexly/RB via/IN the/DT baroreceptor/NN reflexes/NNS in/IN man/NN and/CC animals/NNS ./. 
Of/IN particular/JJ importance/NN is/VBZ the/DT study/NN of/IN the/DT actions/NNS of/IN drugs/NNS in/IN this/DT respect/NN ./. 
Although/IN no/DT drugs/NNS act/VBP exclusively/RB on/IN the/DT hypothalamus/NN or/CC a/DT part/NN of/IN it/PRP ,/, there/EX is/VBZ sufficient/JJ specificity/NN to/TO distinguish/VB drugs/NNS which/WDT shift/VBP the/DT hypothalamic/JJ balance/NN to/TO the/DT sympathetic/JJ side/NN from/IN those/DT which/WDT produce/VBP a/DT parasympathetic/JJ dominance/NN ./. 
The/DT former/JJ comprise/VBP analeptic/JJ and/CC psychoactive/JJ drugs/NNS ,/, the/DT latter/JJ the/DT tranquilizers/NNS ./. 
Specific/JJ differences/NNS exist/VBP in/IN the/DT action/NN of/IN different/JJ drugs/NNS belonging/VBG to/TO the/DT same/JJ group/NN as/IN ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, between/IN reserpine/NN and/CC chlorpromazine/NN ./. 
Important/JJ as/IN these/DT differences/NNS are/VBP ,/, they/PRP should/MD not/RB obscure/VB the/DT basic/JJ fact/NN that/IN by/IN shifting/VBG the/DT hypothalamic/JJ balance/NN sufficiently/RB to/TO the/DT parasympathetic/JJ side/NN ,/, we/PRP produce/VBP depressions/NNS ,/, whereas/IN a/DT shift/NN in/IN the/DT opposite/JJ direction/NN causes/VBZ excitatory/JJ effects/NNS and/CC ,/, eventually/RB ,/, maniclike/JJ changes/NNS ./. 
The/DT emotional/JJ states/NNS produced/VBN by/IN drugs/NNS influence/VBP the/DT cortical/JJ potentials/NNS in/IN a/DT characteristic/JJ manner/NN ;/: ;/: synchrony/NN prevails/VBZ in/IN the/DT EEG/NNP of/IN the/DT experimental/JJ animal/NN after/IN administration/NN of/IN tranquilizers/NNS ,/, but/CC asynchrony/NN after/IN application/NN of/IN analeptic/JJ and/CC psychoactive/JJ drugs/NNS ./. 
The/DT shock/NN therapies/NNS act/VBP likewise/RB on/IN the/DT hypothalamic/JJ balance/NN ./. 
Physiological/JJ experiments/NNS and/CC clinical/JJ observations/NNS have/VBP shown/VBN that/IN these/DT procedures/NNS influence/VBP the/DT hypothalamically/RB controlled/VBN hypophyseal/JJ secretions/NNS and/CC increase/VBP sympathetic/JJ discharges/NNS ./. 
They/PRP shift/VBP the/DT hypothalamic/JJ balance/NN to/TO the/DT sympathetic/JJ side/NN ./. 
This/DT explains/VBZ the/DT beneficial/JJ effect/NN of/IN electroshock/NN therapy/NN in/IN certain/JJ depressions/NNS and/CC a/DT shift/NN in/IN the/DT reaction/NN from/IN hypo/JJ -/: to/TO normal/JJ reactivity/NN of/IN the/DT sympathetic/JJ system/NN as/IN shown/VBN by/IN the/DT Mecholyl/NNP test/NN ./. 
Some/DT investigators/NNS have/VBP found/VBN a/DT parallelism/NN between/IN remissions/NNS and/CC return/NN of/IN the/DT sympathetic/JJ reactivity/NN of/IN the/DT hypothalamus/NN to/TO the/DT normal/JJ level/NN as/IN indicated/VBN by/IN the/DT Mecholyl/NNP test/NN and/CC ,/, conversely/RB ,/, between/IN clinical/JJ impairment/NN and/CC increasing/VBG deviation/NN of/IN this/DT test/NN from/IN the/DT norm/NN ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, the/DT theory/NN that/IN the/DT determining/VBG influence/NN of/IN the/DT hypothalamic/JJ balance/NN has/VBZ a/DT profound/JJ influence/NN on/IN the/DT clinical/JJ behavior/NN of/IN neuropsychiatric/JJ patients/NNS has/VBZ not/RB yet/RB been/VBN tested/VBN on/IN an/DT adequate/JJ number/NN of/IN patients/NNS ./. 
The/DT Mecholyl/NNP and/CC noradrenalin/NN tests/NNS applied/VBN with/IN certain/JJ precautions/NNS are/VBP reliable/JJ indicators/NNS of/IN this/DT central/JJ autonomic/JJ balance/NN ,/, but/CC for/IN the/DT sake/NN of/IN correlating/VBG autonomic/JJ and/CC clinical/JJ states/NNS ,/, and/CC of/IN studying/VBG the/DT effect/NN of/IN certain/JJ therapeutic/NN procedures/NNS on/IN central/JJ autonomic/JJ reactions/NNS ,/, additional/JJ tests/NNS seem/VBP to/TO be/VB desirable/JJ ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD assumed/VBN that/IN the/DT shift/NN in/IN autonomic/JJ hypothalamic/JJ balance/NN occurring/VBG spontaneously/RB in/IN neuropsychiatric/JJ patients/NNS from/IN the/DT application/NN of/IN certain/JJ therapeutic/JJ procedures/NNS follows/VBZ the/DT pattern/NN known/VBN from/IN the/DT sleep-wakefulness/NN cycle/NN ./. 
A/DT change/NN in/IN the/DT balance/NN to/TO the/DT parasympathetic/JJ side/NN leads/VBZ in/IN the/DT normal/JJ individual/NN to/TO sleep/VB or/CC ,/, in/IN special/JJ circumstances/NNS ,/, to/TO cardiovascular/JJ collapse/NN or/CC nausea/NN and/CC vomiting/VBG ./. 
In/IN both/DT conditions/NNS the/DT emotional/JJ and/CC perceptual/JJ sensitivity/NN is/VBZ diminished/VBN ,/, but/CC no/DT depression/NN occurs/VBZ such/JJ as/IN is/VBZ seen/VBN clinically/RB or/CC may/MD be/VB produced/VBN in/IN normal/JJ persons/NNS by/IN drugs/NNS ./. 
The/DT fundamental/JJ differences/NNS between/IN physiological/JJ and/CC pathological/JJ states/NNS of/IN parasympathetic/JJ (/( and/CC also/RB of/IN sympathetic/JJ )/) dominance/NN remain/VBP to/TO be/VB elucidated/VBN ./. 
Perhaps/RB a/DT clue/NN to/TO these/DT and/CC related/VBN problems/NNS lies/VBZ in/IN the/DT fact/NN that/WP changes/VBZ in/IN the/DT intensity/NN of/IN hypothalamic/JJ discharges/NNS which/WDT are/VBP associated/VBN with/IN changes/NNS in/IN its/PRP$ balance/NN lead/VBP also/RB to/TO qualitative/JJ alterations/NNS in/IN reactivity/NN ./. 
A/DT state/NN of/IN parasympathetic/JJ ``/`` tuning/NN ''/'' of/IN the/DT hypothalamus/NN induced/VBN experimentally/RB causes/VBZ not/RB only/RB an/DT increase/NN in/IN the/DT parsympathetic/JJ reactivity/NN of/IN this/DT structure/NN to/TO direct/VB and/CC reflexly/RB induced/VBN stimuli/NNS ,/, but/CC leads/VBZ also/RB to/TO an/DT autonomic/JJ reversal/NN :/: a/DT stimulus/NN acting/VBG sympathetically/RB under/IN control/NN conditions/NNS elicits/VBZ in/IN this/DT state/NN of/IN tuning/VBG a/DT parasympathetic/JJ response/NN !/. !/. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, conditioned/VBN reactions/NNS are/VBP fundamentally/RB altered/VBN when/WRB the/DT hypothalamic/JJ sympathetic/JJ reactivity/NN is/VBZ augmented/VBN beyond/IN a/DT critical/JJ level/NN ,/, and/CC several/JJ types/NNS of/IN behavioral/JJ changes/NNS probably/RB related/VBN to/TO the/DT degree/NN of/IN central/JJ autonomic/JJ ``/`` tuning/NN ''/'' are/VBP observed/VBN ./. 
If/IN ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, such/JJ a/DT change/NN is/VBZ produced/VBN by/IN one/CD or/CC a/DT few/JJ insulin/NN comas/NNS or/CC electroshocks/NNS ,/, previously/RB inhibited/VBN conditioned/JJ reactions/NNS reappear/VBP ./. 
However/RB ,/, if/IN these/DT procedures/NNS are/VBP applied/VBN more/RBR often/RB ,/, conditioned/VBN emotional/JJ responses/NNS are/VBP temporarily/RB abolished/VBN ./. 
In/IN other/JJ studies/NNS ,/, loss/NN of/IN differentiation/NN in/IN previously/RB established/VBN conditioned/JJ reflexes/NNS resulted/VBD from/IN repeated/VBN convulsive/JJ (/( metrazol/NN )/) treatments/NNS ,/, suggesting/VBG a/DT fundamental/JJ disturbance/NN in/IN the/DT balance/NN between/IN excitatory/JJ and/CC inhibitory/JJ cerebral/JJ processes/NNS ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ further/RB been/VBN shown/VBN that/IN :/: (/( 1/CD )/) an/DT experimental/JJ neurosis/NN in/IN its/PRP$ initial/JJ stages/NNS is/VBZ associated/VBN with/IN a/DT reversible/JJ shift/NN in/IN the/DT central/JJ autonomic/JJ balance/NN ;/: ;/: (/( 2/CD )/) drugs/NNS altering/VBG the/DT hypothalamic/JJ balance/NN alter/VBP conditioned/VBN reactions/NNS ;/: ;/: (/( 3/CD )/) in/IN a/DT state/NN of/IN depression/NN ,/, the/DT positive/JJ conditioned/JJ stimulus/NN may/MD fail/VB to/TO elicit/VB a/DT conditioned/JJ reaction/NN but/CC cause/VB an/DT increased/VBN synchrony/NN instead/RB of/IN the/DT excitatory/JJ desynchronizing/VBG (/( alerting/VBG )/) effect/NN on/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM ./. 
These/DT are/VBP few/JJ and/CC seemingly/RB disjointed/VBN data/NNS ,/, but/CC they/PRP illustrate/VBP the/DT important/JJ fact/NN that/IN fundamental/JJ alterations/NNS in/IN conditioned/JJ reactions/NNS occur/VBP in/IN a/DT variety/NN of/IN states/NNS in/IN which/WDT the/DT hypothalamic/JJ balance/NN has/VBZ been/VBN altered/VBN by/IN physiological/JJ experimentation/NN ,/, pharmacological/JJ action/NN ,/, or/CC clinical/JJ processes/NNS ./. 
14/CD ./. 
On/IN the/DT physiological/JJ basis/NN of/IN some/DT form/NN of/IN psychotherapy/NN The/DT foregoing/VBG remarks/NNS imply/VBP that/IN the/DT hypothalamic/JJ balance/NN plays/VBZ a/DT crucial/JJ role/NN at/IN the/DT crossroads/NNS between/IN physiological/JJ and/CC pathological/JJ forms/NNS of/IN emotion/NN ./. 
If/IN this/DT is/VBZ the/DT case/NN ,/, one/NN would/MD expect/VB that/IN not/RB only/RB the/DT various/JJ procedures/NNS just/RB mentioned/VBD which/WDT alter/VBP the/DT hypothalamic/JJ balance/NN would/MD influence/VB emotional/JJ state/NN and/CC behavior/NN but/CC that/DT emotion/NN itself/PRP would/MD act/VB likewise/RB ./. 
We/PRP pointed/VBD out/IN that/DT emotional/JJ excitement/NN may/MD lead/VB to/TO psychosomatic/JJ disorders/NNS and/CC neurotic/JJ symptoms/NNS ,/, particularly/RB in/IN certain/JJ types/NNS of/IN personality/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ also/RB known/VBN that/IN the/DT reliving/NN of/IN a/DT strong/JJ emotion/NN (/( ``/`` abreaction/NN ''/'' )/) may/MD cure/VB a/DT battle/NN neurosis/NN ./. 
This/DT phenomenon/NN raises/VBZ the/DT question/NN whether/IN the/DT guidance/NN of/IN the/DT emotions/NNS for/IN therapeutic/JJ ends/NNS may/MD not/RB have/VB an/DT even/RB wider/JJR application/NN in/IN the/DT area/NN of/IN the/DT neuroses/NNS ./. 
Being/VBG a/DT strictly/RB physiological/JJ procedure/NN ,/, one/NN may/MD expect/VB from/IN such/JJ a/DT study/NN additional/JJ information/NN on/IN the/DT nature/NN of/IN the/DT emotional/JJ process/NN itself/PRP ./. 
Wolpe/NNP 's/POS experiments/NNS and/CC therapeutic/JJ work/NN lie/VBP in/IN this/DT area/NN ./. 
He/PRP showed/VBD convincingly/RB that/DT anxiety/NN is/VBZ a/DT learned/VBN (/( conditioned/JJ )/) reaction/NN and/CC is/VBZ the/DT basis/NN of/IN experimental/JJ and/CC clinical/JJ neuroses/NNS and/CC assumed/VBN ,/, therefore/RB ,/, that/IN the/DT neuronal/JJ changes/NNS which/WDT underlie/VBP the/DT neuroses/NNS are/VBP functional/JJ and/CC reversible/JJ ./. 
An/DT important/JJ observation/NN of/IN Pavlov/NNP served/VBD as/IN a/DT guide/NN post/NN to/TO achieve/VB such/JJ a/DT reversibility/NN by/IN physiological/JJ means/NNS ./. 
In/IN a/DT conditioning/NN experiment/NN ,/, he/PRP demonstrated/VBD the/DT antagonism/NN between/IN feeding/VBG and/CC pain/NN ./. 
A/DT mild/JJ electrical/JJ shock/NN served/VBD as/IN a/DT conditioned/VBN stimulus/NN and/CC was/VBD followed/VBN by/IN feeding/VBG ./. 
The/DT pain/NN became/VBD thus/RB the/DT symbol/NN for/IN food/NN and/CC elicited/VBD salivary/JJ secretion/NN (/( conditioned/VBN reflex/NN )/) ./. 
Even/RB when/WRB the/DT intensity/NN of/IN the/DT shocks/NNS was/VBD increased/VBN gradually/RB ,/, it/PRP failed/VBD to/TO evoke/VB any/DT signs/NNS of/IN pain/NN ./. 
Since/IN strong/JJ nociceptive/JJ stimuli/NNS produce/VBP an/DT experimental/JJ neurosis/NN during/IN which/WDT the/DT animals/NNS fail/VBP to/TO eat/VB in/IN the/DT experimental/JJ situation/NN ,/, Wolpe/NNP thought/VBD that/IN he/PRP could/MD utilize/VB the/DT feeding-pain/JJ antagonism/NN to/TO inhibit/VB the/DT neurotic/JJ symptoms/NNS through/IN feeding/VBG ./. 
Appropriate/JJ experiments/NNS showed/VBD that/IN this/DT is/VBZ ,/, indeed/RB ,/, possible/JJ ./. 
He/PRP then/RB applied/VBD this/DT principle/NN of/IN reciprocal/JJ inhibition/NN to/TO human/NN neuroses/NNS ./. 
He/PRP took/VBD advantage/NN of/IN the/DT antagonism/NN between/IN aggressive/JJ assertiveness/NN and/CC anxiety/NN and/CC found/VBD a/DT relatively/RB rapid/JJ disappearance/NN of/IN anxiety/NN when/WRB the/DT former/JJ attitude/NN was/VBD established/VBN ./. 
For/IN the/DT interpretation/NN of/IN these/DT significant/JJ investigations/NNS ,/, it/PRP should/MD be/VB remembered/VBN that/IN reciprocal/JJ relations/NNS exist/VBP in/IN the/DT hypothalamus/NN with/IN respect/NN to/TO autonomic/JJ and/CC somatic/JJ functions/NNS which/WDT are/VBP closely/RB associated/VBN with/IN the/DT emotions/NNS ./. 
The/DT feeding-pain/JJ antagonism/NN seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB based/VBN on/IN this/DT reciprocal/JJ relation/NN between/IN the/DT tropho/JJ -/: and/CC ergotropic/JJ systems/NNS ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, a/DT functional/JJ antagonism/NN exists/VBZ between/IN an/DT aggressive/JJ attitude/NN and/CC a/DT state/NN of/IN anxiety/NN ./. 
Although/IN in/IN both/DT emotions/NNS sympathetic/JJ symptoms/NNS are/VBP present/JJ ,/, different/JJ autonomic-somatic/JJ patterns/NNS underlie/VBP aggression/NN and/CC anxiety/NN ,/, respectively/RB ,/, as/IN indicated/VBN by/IN the/DT rate/NN of/IN the/DT excretion/NN of/IN the/DT catecholamines/NNS ,/, the/DT state/NN of/IN the/DT muscle/NN tone/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT Mecholyl/NNP test/NN ./. 
The/DT psychological/JJ incompatibility/NN of/IN these/DT emotional/JJ states/NNS seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB reflected/VBN in/IN ,/, or/CC based/VBN on/IN ,/, this/DT marked/VBN difference/NN ./. 
15/CD ./. 
Concluding/VBG remarks/NNS In/IN our/PRP$ attempt/NN to/TO interpret/VB the/DT emotions/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ physiological/JJ and/CC pathological/JJ range/NN ,/, we/PRP emphasized/VBD the/DT importance/NN of/IN the/DT degree/NN of/IN activity/NN of/IN the/DT parasympathetic/JJ and/CC sympathetic/JJ divisions/NNS of/IN the/DT hypothalamic/JJ system/NN and/CC their/PRP$ influence/NN on/IN the/DT inhibitory/JJ and/CC excitatory/JJ systems/NNS ,/, respectively/RB ./. 
We/PRP stressed/VBD the/DT reciprocal/JJ relation/NN of/IN these/DT systems/NNS with/IN respect/NN to/TO the/DT autonomic-somatic/JJ downward/JJ discharge/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN regarding/VBG the/DT hypothalamic-cortical/JJ discharge/NN ./. 
Although/IN we/PRP are/VBP still/RB far/RB from/IN a/DT complete/JJ understanding/NN of/IN these/DT problems/NNS ,/, as/IN a/DT first/JJ approximation/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ suggested/VBN that/IN alterations/NNS in/IN the/DT hypothalamic/JJ balance/NN with/IN consequent/JJ changes/NNS in/IN the/DT hypothalamic-cortical/JJ discharges/NNS account/VBP for/IN major/JJ changes/NNS in/IN behavior/NN seen/VBN in/IN various/JJ moods/NNS and/CC states/NNS of/IN emotions/NNS in/IN man/NN and/CC beast/NN under/IN physiological/JJ circumstances/NNS ,/, in/IN experimental/JJ and/CC clinical/JJ neurosis/NN ,/, and/CC as/IN the/DT result/NN of/IN psychopharmacological/JJ agents/NNS ./. 
In/IN view/NN of/IN the/DT important/JJ role/NN which/WDT emotional/JJ disturbances/NNS play/VBP in/IN the/DT genesis/NN of/IN neurotic/JJ and/CC psychotic/JJ disorders/NNS and/CC the/DT parallelism/NN observed/VBN between/IN autonomic/JJ states/NNS and/CC psychological/JJ behavior/NN in/IN several/JJ instances/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ further/RB suggested/VBN that/IN a/DT hypothalamic/JJ imbalance/NN may/MD play/VB an/DT important/JJ role/NN in/IN initiating/VBG mental/JJ changes/NNS ./. 
6.4/CD ./. 
The/DT primary/JJ decomposition/NN theorem/NN We/PRP are/VBP trying/VBG to/TO study/VB a/DT linear/JJ operator/NN T/NNP on/IN the/DT finite-dimensional/JJ space/NN V/NNP ,/, by/IN decomposing/VBG T/NNP into/IN a/DT direct/JJ sum/NN of/IN operators/NNS which/WDT are/VBP in/IN some/DT sense/NN elementary/JJ ./. 
We/PRP can/MD do/VB this/DT through/IN the/DT characteristic/JJ values/NNS and/CC vectors/NNS of/IN T/NNP in/IN certain/JJ special/JJ cases/NNS ,/, i.e./NN ,/, when/WRB the/DT minimal/JJ polynomial/NN for/IN T/NNP factors/NNS over/IN the/DT scalar/JJ field/NN F/NNP into/IN a/DT product/NN of/IN distinct/JJ monic/JJ polynomials/NNS of/IN degree/NN 1/CD ./. 
What/WP can/MD we/PRP do/VB with/IN the/DT general/JJ T/NNP ?/. ?/. 
If/IN we/PRP try/VBP to/TO study/VB T/NNP using/VBG characteristic/JJ values/NNS ,/, we/PRP are/VBP confronted/VBN with/IN two/CD problems/NNS ./. 
First/RB ,/, T/NNP may/MD not/RB have/VB a/DT single/JJ characteristic/JJ value/NN ;/: ;/: this/DT is/VBZ really/RB a/DT deficiency/NN in/IN the/DT scalar/JJ field/NN ,/, namely/RB ,/, that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB algebraically/RB closed/VBN ./. 
Second/RB ,/, even/RB if/IN the/DT characteristic/JJ polynomial/NN factors/VBZ completely/RB over/IN F/NNP into/IN a/DT product/NN of/IN polynomials/NNS of/IN degree/NN 1/CD ,/, there/EX may/MD not/RB be/VB enough/RB characteristic/JJ vectors/NNS for/IN T/NNP to/TO span/VB the/DT space/NN V/NNP ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ clearly/RB a/DT deficiency/NN in/IN T/NNP ./. 
The/DT second/JJ situation/NN is/VBZ illustrated/VBN by/IN the/DT operator/NN T/NNP on/IN A[fj]/SYM (/( F/NNP any/DT field/NN )/) represented/VBN in/IN the/DT standard/JJ basis/NN by/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT characteristic/JJ polynomial/NN for/IN A/DT is/VBZ A[fj]/SYM and/CC this/DT is/VBZ plainly/RB also/RB the/DT minimal/JJ polynomial/NN for/IN A/NN (/( or/CC for/IN T/NNP )/) ./. 
Thus/RB T/NN is/VBZ not/RB diagonalizable/JJ ./. 
One/NN sees/VBZ that/IN this/DT happens/VBZ because/IN the/DT null/JJ space/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM has/VBZ dimension/NN 1/CD only/RB ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, the/DT null/JJ space/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC the/DT null/JJ space/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM together/RB span/VBP V/NN ,/, the/DT former/JJ being/VBG the/DT subspace/NN spanned/VBN by/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC the/DT latter/JJ the/DT subspace/NN spanned/VBN by/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM ./. 
This/DT will/MD be/VB more/RBR or/CC less/RBR our/PRP$ general/JJ method/NN for/IN the/DT second/JJ problem/NN ./. 
If/IN (/( remember/VB this/DT is/VBZ an/DT assumption/NN )/) the/DT minimal/JJ polynomial/NN for/IN T/NN decomposes/VBZ A[fj]/SYM where/WRB A[fj]/SYM are/VBP distinct/JJ elements/NNS of/IN F/NN ,/, then/RB we/PRP shall/MD show/VB that/IN the/DT space/NN V/NN is/VBZ the/DT direct/JJ sum/NN of/IN the/DT null/JJ spaces/NNS of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT diagonalizable/JJ operator/NN is/VBZ the/DT special/JJ case/NN of/IN this/DT in/IN which/WDT A[fj]/SYM for/IN each/DT i/NN ./. 
The/DT theorem/NN which/WDT we/PRP prove/VBP is/VBZ more/RBR general/JJ than/IN what/WP we/PRP have/VBP described/VBN ,/, since/IN it/PRP works/VBZ with/IN the/DT primary/JJ decomposition/NN of/IN the/DT minimal/JJ polynomial/NN ,/, whether/IN or/CC not/RB the/DT primes/NNS which/WDT enter/VBP are/VBP all/DT of/IN first/JJ degree/NN ./. 
The/DT reader/NN will/MD find/VB it/PRP helpful/JJ to/TO think/VB of/IN the/DT special/JJ case/NN when/WRB the/DT primes/NNS are/VBP of/IN degree/NN 1/CD ,/, and/CC even/RB more/RBR particularly/RB ,/, to/TO think/VB of/IN the/DT proof/NN of/IN Theorem/NN 10/CD ,/, a/DT special/JJ case/NN of/IN this/DT theorem/NN ./. 
Theorem/NN 12/CD ./. 
(/( primary/JJ decomposition/NN theorem/NN )/) ./. 
Let/VB T/NN be/VB a/DT linear/JJ operator/NN on/IN the/DT finite-dimensional/JJ vector/NN space/NN V/NN over/IN the/DT field/NN F/NN ./. 
Let/VB p/NN be/VB the/DT minimal/JJ polynomial/NN for/IN T/NN ,/, A[fj]/SYM ,/, where/WRB the/DT A[fj]/SYM ,/, are/VBP distinct/JJ irreducible/JJ monic/JJ polynomials/NNS over/IN F/NN and/CC the/DT A[fj]/SYM are/VBP positive/JJ integers/NNS ./. 
Let/VB A[fj]/SYM be/VB the/DT null/JJ space/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Then/RB (/( A/NN )/) A[fj]/SYM ;/: ;/: (/( B/NN )/) each/DT A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ invariant/NN under/IN T/NN ;/: ;/: (/( C/NN )/) if/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ the/DT operator/NN induced/VBN on/IN A[fj]/SYM by/IN T/NN ,/, then/RB the/DT minimal/JJ polynomial/NN for/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Proof/NN ./. 
The/DT idea/NN of/IN the/DT proof/NN is/VBZ this/DT ./. 
If/IN the/DT direct-sum/NN decomposition/NN (/( A/NN )/) is/VBZ valid/JJ ,/, how/WRB can/MD we/PRP get/VB hold/VB of/IN the/DT projections/NNS A[fj]/SYM associated/VBD with/IN the/DT decomposition/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT projection/NN A[fj]/SYM will/MD be/VB the/DT identity/NN on/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC zero/CD on/IN the/DT other/JJ A[fj]/SYM ./. 
We/PRP shall/MD find/VB a/DT polynomial/JJ A[fj]/SYM such/JJ that/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ the/DT identity/NN on/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC is/VBZ zero/CD on/IN the/DT other/JJ A[fj]/SYM ,/, and/CC so/RB that/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, etc./NN ./. 
For/IN each/DT i/NN ,/, let/VBD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Since/IN A[fj]/SYM are/VBP distinct/JJ prime/JJ polynomials/NNS ,/, the/DT polynomials/NNS A[fj]/SYM are/VBP relatively/RB prime/JJ (/( Theorem/NN 8/CD ,/, Chapter/NN 4/CD )/) ./. 
Thus/RB there/EX are/VBP polynomials/NNS A[fj]/SYM such/JJ that/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Note/VB also/RB that/IN if/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, then/RB A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ divisible/JJ by/IN the/DT polynomial/NN p/NN ,/, because/IN A[fj]/SYM contains/VBZ each/DT A[fj]/SYM as/IN a/DT factor/NN ./. 
We/PRP shall/MD show/VB that/IN the/DT polynomials/NNS A[fj]/SYM behave/VBP in/IN the/DT manner/NN described/VBN in/IN the/DT first/JJ paragraph/NN of/IN the/DT proof/NN ./. 
Let/VB A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Since/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC P/NN divides/VBZ A[fj]/SYM for/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, we/PRP have/VBP A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Thus/RB the/DT A[fj]/SYM are/VBP projections/NNS which/WDT correspond/VBP to/TO some/DT direct-sum/NN decomposition/NN of/IN the/DT space/NN V/NN ./. 
We/PRP wish/VBP to/TO show/VB that/IN the/DT range/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ exactly/RB the/DT subspace/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ clear/JJ that/IN each/DT vector/NN in/IN the/DT range/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ in/IN A[fj]/SYM for/IN if/IN \*\*/SYM ya/NN is/VBZ in/IN the/DT range/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, then/RB A[fj]/SYM and/CC so/RB A[fj]/SYM because/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ divisible/JJ by/IN the/DT minimal/JJ polynomial/NN P/NN ./. 
Conversely/NNP ,/, suppose/VB that/DT \*\*/SYM ya/NN is/VBZ in/IN the/DT null/JJ space/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
If/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, then/RB A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ divisible/JJ by/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC so/RB A[fj]/SYM ,/, i.e./NN ,/, A[fj]/SYM ./. 
But/CC then/RB it/PRP is/VBZ immediate/JJ that/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, i.e./NN ,/, that/IN \*\*/SYM ya/NN is/VBZ in/IN the/DT range/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
This/DT completes/VBZ the/DT proof/NN of/IN statement/NN (/( A/NN )/) ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ certainly/RB clear/JJ that/IN the/DT subspaces/NNS A[fj]/SYM are/VBP invariant/JJ under/IN T/NN ./. 
If/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ the/DT operator/NN induced/VBN on/IN A[fj]/SYM by/IN T/NN ,/, then/RB evidently/RB A[fj]/SYM ,/, because/IN by/IN definition/NN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ 0/CD on/IN the/DT subspace/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
This/DT shows/VBZ that/IN the/DT minimal/JJ polynomial/NN for/IN A[fj]/SYM divides/VBZ A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Conversely/NNP ,/, let/VBD G/NN be/VB any/DT polynomial/NN such/JJ that/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Then/RB A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Thus/RB A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ divisible/JJ by/IN the/DT minimal/JJ polynomial/NN P/NN of/IN T/NN ,/, i.e./NN ,/, A[fj]/SYM divides/VBZ A[fj]/SYM ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ easily/RB seen/VBN that/IN A[fj]/SYM divides/VBZ G/NN ./. 
Hence/RB the/DT minimal/JJ polynomial/NN for/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Corollary/NN ./. 
If/IN A[fj]/SYM are/VBP the/DT projections/NNS associated/VBN with/IN the/DT primary/JJ decomposition/NN of/IN T/NN ,/, then/RB each/DT A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ a/DT polynomial/NN in/IN T/NN ,/, and/CC accordingly/RB if/IN a/DT linear/JJ operator/NN U/NN commutes/VBZ with/IN T/NN then/RB U/NN commutes/VBZ with/IN each/DT of/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM ,/, i.e./NN ,/, each/DT subspace/NN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ invariant/NN under/IN U/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT notation/NN of/IN the/DT proof/NN of/IN Theorem/NN 12/CD ,/, let/VB us/PRP take/VB a/DT look/NN at/IN the/DT special/JJ case/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT minimal/JJ polynomial/NN for/IN T/NN is/VBZ a/DT product/NN of/IN first-degree/NN polynomials/NNS ,/, i.e./NN ,/, the/DT case/NN in/IN which/WDT each/DT A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ of/IN the/DT form/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Now/RB the/DT range/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ the/DT null/JJ space/NN A[fj]/SYM of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP put/VB A[fj]/SYM ./. 
By/IN Theorem/NN 10/CD ,/, D/NN is/VBZ a/DT diagonalizable/JJ operator/NN which/WDT we/PRP shall/MD call/VB the/DT diagonalizable/JJ part/NN of/IN T/NN ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP look/VB at/IN the/DT operator/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Now/RB A[fj]/SYM A[fj]/SYM so/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT reader/NN should/MD be/VB familiar/JJ enough/RB with/IN projections/NNS by/IN now/RB so/RB that/IN he/PRP sees/VBZ that/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC in/IN general/JJ that/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
When/WRB A[fj]/SYM for/IN each/DT i/NN ,/, we/PRP shall/MD have/VB A[fj]/SYM ,/, because/IN the/DT operator/NN A[fj]/SYM will/MD then/RB be/VB 0/CD on/IN the/DT range/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Definition/NN ./. 
Let/VB N/NN be/VB a/DT linear/JJ operator/NN on/IN the/DT vector/NN space/NN V/NN ./. 
We/PRP say/VBP that/IN N/NN is/VBZ nilpotent/JJ if/IN there/EX is/VBZ some/DT positive/JJ integer/NN R/NN such/JJ that/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Theorem/NN 13/CD ./. 
Let/VB T/NN be/VB a/DT linear/JJ operator/NN on/IN the/DT finite-dimensional/JJ vector/NN space/NN V/NN over/IN the/DT field/NN F/NN ./. 
Suppose/VB that/IN the/DT minimal/JJ polynomial/NN for/IN T/NN decomposes/VBZ over/IN F/NN into/IN a/DT product/NN of/IN linear/JJ polynomials/NNS ./. 
Then/RB there/EX is/VBZ a/DT diagonalizable/JJ operator/NN D/NN on/IN V/NN and/CC a/DT nilpotent/JJ operator/NN N/NN in/IN V/NN such/JJ that/IN (/( A/NN )/) A[fj]/SYM ,/, (/( b/NN )/) A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT diagonalizable/JJ operator/NN D/NN and/CC the/DT nilpotent/JJ operator/NN N/NN are/VBP uniquely/RB determined/VBN by/IN (/( A/NN )/) and/CC (/( B/NN )/) and/CC each/DT of/IN them/PRP is/VBZ a/DT polynomial/NN in/IN T/NN ./. 
Proof/NN ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP just/RB observed/VBN that/IN we/PRP can/MD write/VB A[fj]/SYM where/WRB D/NN is/VBZ diagonalizable/JJ and/CC N/NN is/VBZ nilpotent/JJ ,/, and/CC where/WRB D/NN and/CC N/NN not/RB only/RB commute/VBP but/CC are/VBP polynomials/NNS in/IN T/NN ./. 
Now/RB suppose/VB that/IN we/PRP also/RB have/VBP A[fj]/SYM where/WRB D/NN '/'' is/VBZ diagonalizable/JJ ,/, N/NN '/'' is/VBZ nilpotent/JJ ,/, and/CC A[fj]/SYM ./. 
We/PRP shall/MD prove/VB that/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Since/IN D/NN '/'' and/CC N/NN '/'' commute/VBP with/IN one/CD another/DT and/CC A[fj]/SYM ,/, we/PRP see/VBP that/DT D/NN '/'' and/CC N/NN '/'' commute/VBP with/IN T/NN ./. 
Thus/RB D/NN '/'' and/CC N/NN '/'' commute/VBP with/IN any/DT polynomial/NN in/IN T/NN ;/: ;/: hence/RB they/PRP commute/VBP with/IN D/NN and/CC with/IN N/NN ./. 
Now/RB we/PRP have/VBP A[fj]/SYM or/CC A[fj]/SYM and/CC all/DT four/CD of/IN these/DT operators/NNS commute/VBP with/IN one/NN another/DT ./. 
Since/IN D/NN and/CC D/NN '/'' are/VBP both/DT diagonalizable/JJ and/CC they/PRP commute/VBP ,/, they/PRP are/VBP simultaneously/RB diagonalizable/JJ ,/, and/CC A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ diagonalizable/JJ ./. 
Since/IN N/NN and/CC N/NN '/'' are/VBP both/DT nilpotent/JJ and/CC they/PRP commute/VBP ,/, the/DT operator/NN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ nilpotent/JJ ;/: ;/: for/IN ,/, using/VBG the/DT fact/NN that/IN N/NN and/CC N/NN '/'' commute/VBP A[fj]/SYM and/CC so/RB when/WRB R/NN is/VBZ sufficiently/RB large/JJ every/DT term/NN in/IN this/DT expression/NN for/IN A[fj]/SYM will/MD be/VB 0/CD ./. 
(/( Actually/RB ,/, a/DT nilpotent/JJ operator/NN on/IN an/DT n-dimensional/JJ space/NN must/MD have/VB its/PRP$ T/NN power/NN 0/CD ;/: ;/: if/IN we/PRP take/VBP A[fj]/SYM above/IN ,/, that/DT will/MD be/VB large/JJ enough/RB ./. 
It/PRP then/RB follows/VBZ that/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ large/JJ enough/RB ,/, but/CC this/DT is/VBZ not/RB obvious/JJ from/IN the/DT above/JJ expression/NN ./. 
)/) Now/RB A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ a/DT diagonalizable/JJ operator/NN which/WDT is/VBZ also/RB nilpotent/JJ ./. 
Such/JJ an/DT operator/NN is/VBZ obviously/RB the/DT zero/CD operator/NN ;/: ;/: for/IN since/IN it/PRP is/VBZ nilpotent/JJ ,/, the/DT minimal/JJ polynomial/NN for/IN this/DT operator/NN is/VBZ of/IN the/DT form/NN A[fj]/SYM for/IN some/DT A[fj]/SYM ;/: ;/: but/CC then/RB since/IN the/DT operator/NN is/VBZ diagonalizable/JJ ,/, the/DT minimal/JJ polynomial/NN can/MD not/RB have/VB a/DT repeated/VBN root/NN ;/: ;/: hence/RB A[fj]/SYM and/CC the/DT minimal/JJ polynomial/NN is/VBZ simply/RB x/NN ,/, which/WDT says/VBZ the/DT operator/NN is/VBZ 0/CD ./. 
Thus/RB we/PRP see/VBP that/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Corollary/NN ./. 
Let/VB V/NN be/VB a/DT finite-dimensional/JJ vector/NN space/NN over/IN an/DT algebraically/RB closed/VBN field/NN F/NN ,/, e.g./NN ,/, the/DT field/NN of/IN complex/JJ numbers/NNS ./. 
Then/RB every/DT linear/JJ operator/NN T/NN in/IN V/NN can/MD be/VB written/VBN as/IN the/DT sum/NN of/IN a/DT diagonalizable/JJ operator/NN D/NN and/CC a/DT nilpotent/JJ operator/NN N/NN which/WDT commute/VBP ./. 
These/DT operators/NNS D/NN and/CC N/NN are/VBP unique/JJ and/CC each/DT is/VBZ a/DT polynomial/NN in/IN T/NN ./. 
From/IN these/DT results/NNS ,/, one/NN sees/VBZ that/IN the/DT study/NN of/IN linear/JJ operators/NNS on/IN vector/NN spaces/NNS over/IN an/DT algebraically/RB closed/VBN field/NN is/VBZ essentially/RB reduced/VBN to/TO the/DT study/NN of/IN nilpotent/JJ operators/NNS ./. 
For/IN vector/NN spaces/NNS over/IN non-algebraically/JJ closed/VBN fields/NNS ,/, we/PRP still/RB need/VB to/TO find/VB some/DT substitute/NN for/IN characteristic/JJ values/NNS and/CC vectors/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT very/RB interesting/JJ fact/NN that/IN these/DT two/CD problems/NNS can/MD be/VB handled/VBN simultaneously/RB and/CC this/DT is/VBZ what/WP we/PRP shall/MD do/VB in/IN the/DT next/JJ chapter/NN ./. 
In/IN concluding/VBG this/DT section/NN ,/, we/PRP should/MD like/VB to/TO give/VB an/DT example/NN which/WDT illustrates/VBZ some/DT of/IN the/DT ideas/NNS of/IN the/DT primary/JJ decomposition/NN theorem/NN ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP chosen/VBN to/TO give/VB it/PRP at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT section/NN since/IN it/PRP deals/VBZ with/IN differential/JJ equations/NNS and/CC thus/RB is/VBZ not/RB purely/RB linear/JJ algebra/NN ./. 
Example/NN 11/CD ./. 
In/IN the/DT primary/JJ decomposition/NN theorem/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB necessary/JJ that/IN the/DT vector/NN space/NN V/NN be/VB finite/JJ dimensional/JJ ,/, nor/CC is/VBZ it/PRP necessary/JJ for/IN parts/NNS (/( A/NN )/) and/CC (/( B/NN )/) that/IN P/NN be/VB the/DT minimal/JJ polynomial/NN for/IN T/NN ./. 
If/IN T/NN is/VBZ a/DT linear/JJ operator/NN on/IN an/DT arbitrary/JJ vector/NN space/NN and/CC if/IN there/EX is/VBZ a/DT monic/JJ polynomial/NN P/NN such/JJ that/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, then/RB parts/NNS (/( A/NN )/) and/CC (/( B/NN )/) of/IN Theorem/NN 12/CD are/VBP valid/JJ for/IN T/NN with/IN the/DT proof/NN which/WDT we/PRP gave/VBD ./. 
Let/VB N/NN be/VB a/DT positive/JJ integer/NN and/CC let/VBD V/NN be/VB the/DT space/NN of/IN all/DT N/NN times/CC continuously/RB differentiable/JJ functions/NNS F/NN on/IN the/DT real/JJ line/NN which/WDT satisfy/VBP the/DT differential/JJ equation/NN A[fj]/SYM where/WRB A[fj]/SYM are/VBP some/DT fixed/VBN constants/NNS ./. 
If/IN A[fj]/SYM denotes/VBZ the/DT space/NN of/IN N/NN times/NNS continuously/RB differentiable/JJ functions/NNS ,/, then/RB the/DT space/NN V/NN of/IN solutions/NNS of/IN this/DT differential/JJ equation/NN is/VBZ a/DT subspace/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
If/IN D/NN denotes/VBZ the/DT differentiation/NN operator/NN and/CC P/NN is/VBZ the/DT polynomial/NN A[fj]/SYM then/RB V/NN is/VBZ the/DT null/JJ space/NN of/IN the/DT operator/NN p/NN (/( ,/, )/) ,/, because/IN A[fj]/SYM simply/RB says/VBZ A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP now/RB regard/VB D/NN as/IN a/DT linear/JJ operator/NN on/IN the/DT subspace/NN V/NN ./. 
Then/RB A[fj]/SYM ./. 
If/IN we/PRP are/VBP discussing/VBG differentiable/JJ complex-valued/JJ functions/NNS ,/, then/RB A[fj]/SYM and/CC V/NN are/VBP complex/JJ vector/NN spaces/NNS ,/, and/CC A[fj]/SYM may/MD be/VB any/DT complex/JJ numbers/NNS ./. 
We/PRP now/RB write/VBP A[fj]/SYM where/WRB A[fj]/SYM are/VBP distinct/JJ complex/JJ numbers/NNS ./. 
If/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ the/DT null/JJ space/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, then/RB Theorem/NN 12/CD says/VBZ that/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
In/IN other/JJ words/NNS ,/, if/IN F/NN satisfies/VBZ the/DT differential/JJ equation/NN A[fj]/SYM ,/, then/RB F/NN is/VBZ uniquely/RB expressible/JJ in/IN the/DT form/NN A[fj]/SYM where/WRB A[fj]/SYM satisfies/VBZ the/DT differential/JJ equation/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, the/DT study/NN of/IN the/DT solutions/NNS to/TO the/DT equation/NN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ reduced/VBN to/TO the/DT study/NN of/IN the/DT space/NN of/IN solutions/NNS of/IN a/DT differential/JJ equation/NN of/IN the/DT form/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
This/DT reduction/NN has/VBZ been/VBN accomplished/VBN by/IN the/DT general/JJ methods/NNS of/IN linear/JJ algebra/NN ,/, i.e./NN ,/, by/IN the/DT primary/JJ decomposition/NN theorem/NN ./. 
To/TO describe/VB the/DT space/NN of/IN solutions/NNS to/TO A[fj]/SYM ,/, one/NN must/MD know/VB something/NN about/IN differential/JJ equations/NNS ;/: ;/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, one/NN must/MD know/VB something/NN about/IN D/NN other/JJ than/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT linear/JJ operator/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, one/NN does/VBZ not/RB need/VB to/TO know/VB very/RB much/RB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ very/RB easy/JJ to/TO establish/VB by/IN induction/NN on/IN R/NN that/IN if/IN F/NN is/VBZ in/IN A[fj]/SYM then/RB A[fj]/SYM ;/: ;/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, A[fj]/SYM ,/, etc./NN ./. Thus/RB A[fj]/SYM if/IN and/CC only/RB if/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
A/DT function/NN G/NN such/JJ that/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, i.e./NN ,/, A[fj]/SYM ,/, must/MD be/VB a/DT polynomial/NN function/NN of/IN degree/NN A[fj]/SYM or/CC less/JJR :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Thus/RB F/NN satisfies/VBZ A[fj]/SYM if/IN and/CC only/RB if/IN F/NN has/VBZ the/DT form/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Accordingly/RB ,/, the/DT '/'' functions/NNS '/POS A[fj]/SYM span/NN the/DT space/NN of/IN solutions/NNS of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Since/IN A[fj]/SYM are/VBP linearly/RB independent/JJ functions/NNS and/CC the/DT exponential/JJ function/NN has/VBZ no/DT zeros/NNS ,/, these/DT R/NN functions/NNS A[fj]/SYM ,/, form/VBP a/DT basis/NN for/IN the/DT space/NN of/IN solutions/NNS ./. 
7-1/CD ./. 
Examples/NNS of/IN binomial/NN experiments/NNS Some/DT experiments/NNS are/VBP composed/VBN of/IN repetitions/NNS of/IN independent/JJ trials/NNS ,/, each/DT with/IN two/CD possible/JJ outcomes/NNS ./. 
The/DT binomial/NN probability/NN distribution/NN may/MD describe/VB the/DT variation/NN that/WP occurs/VBZ from/IN one/CD set/NN of/IN trials/NNS of/IN such/JJ a/DT binomial/NN experiment/NN to/TO another/DT ./. 
We/PRP devote/VBP a/DT chapter/NN to/TO the/DT binomial/NN distribution/NN not/RB only/RB because/IN it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT mathematical/JJ model/NN for/IN an/DT enormous/JJ variety/NN of/IN real/JJ life/NN phenomena/NNS ,/, but/CC also/RB because/IN it/PRP has/VBZ important/JJ properties/NNS that/WP recur/VBP in/IN many/JJ other/JJ probability/NN models/NNS ./. 
We/PRP begin/VBP with/IN a/DT few/JJ examples/NNS of/IN binomial/NN experiments/NNS ./. 
Marksmanship/NN example/NN ./. 
A/DT trained/VBN marksman/NN shooting/VBG five/CD rounds/NNS at/IN a/DT target/NN ,/, all/DT under/IN practically/RB the/DT same/JJ conditions/NNS ,/, may/MD hit/VB the/DT bull's-eye/NN from/IN 0/CD to/TO 5/CD times/NNS ./. 
In/IN repeated/VBN sets/NNS of/IN five/CD shots/NNS his/PRP$ numbers/NNS of/IN bull's-eyes/NNS vary/VBP ./. 
What/WP can/MD we/PRP say/VB of/IN the/DT probabilities/NNS of/IN the/DT different/JJ possible/JJ numbers/NNS of/IN bull's-eyes/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Inheritance/NN in/IN mice/NNS ./. 
In/IN litters/NNS of/IN eight/CD mice/NNS from/IN similar/JJ parents/NNS ,/, the/DT number/NN of/IN mice/NNS with/IN straight/JJ instead/RB of/IN wavy/JJ hair/NN is/VBZ an/DT integer/NN from/IN 0/CD to/TO 8/CD ./. 
What/WDT probabilities/NNS should/MD be/VB attached/VBN to/TO these/DT possible/JJ outcomes/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Aces/NNS (/( ones/NNS )/) with/IN three/CD dice/NNS ./. 
When/WRB three/CD dice/NNS are/VBP tossed/VBN repeatedly/RB ,/, what/WP is/VBZ the/DT probability/NN that/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN aces/NNS is/VBZ 0/CD (/( or/CC 1/CD ,/, or/CC 2/CD ,/, or/CC 3/CD )/) ?/. ?/. 
General/JJ binomial/NN problem/NN ./. 
More/RBR generally/RB ,/, suppose/VB that/IN an/DT experiment/NN consists/VBZ of/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN independent/JJ trials/NNS ,/, that/IN each/DT trial/NN results/VBZ in/IN either/DT a/DT ``/`` success/NN ''/'' or/CC a/DT ``/`` non-success/NN ''/'' (/( ``/`` failure/NN ''/'' )/) ,/, and/CC that/IN the/DT probability/NN of/IN success/NN remains/VBZ constant/JJ from/IN trial/NN to/TO trial/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT examples/NNS above/IN ,/, the/DT occurrence/NN of/IN a/DT bull's-eye/NN ,/, a/DT straight-haired/JJ mouse/NN ,/, or/CC an/DT ace/NN could/MD be/VB called/VBN a/DT ``/`` success/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN general/JJ ,/, any/DT outcome/NN we/PRP choose/VBP may/MD be/VB labeled/VBN ``/`` success/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT major/JJ question/NN in/IN this/DT chapter/NN is/VBZ :/: What/WP is/VBZ the/DT probability/NN of/IN exactly/RB X/NN successes/NNS in/IN N/NN trials/NNS ?/. ?/. 
In/IN Chapters/NNS 3/CD and/CC 4/CD we/PRP answered/VBD questions/NNS like/IN those/DT in/IN the/DT examples/NNS ,/, usually/RB by/IN counting/VBG points/NNS in/IN a/DT sample/NN space/NN ./. 
Fortunately/RB ,/, a/DT general/JJ formula/NN of/IN wide/JJ applicability/NN solves/VBZ all/DT problems/NNS of/IN this/DT kind/NN ./. 
Before/IN deriving/VBG this/DT formula/NN ,/, we/PRP explain/VBP what/WP we/PRP mean/VBP by/IN ``/`` problems/NNS of/IN this/DT kind/NN ''/'' ./. 
Experiments/NNS are/VBP often/RB composed/VBN of/IN several/JJ identical/JJ trials/NNS ,/, and/CC sometimes/RB experiments/NNS themselves/PRP are/VBP repeated/VBN ./. 
In/IN the/DT marksmanship/NN example/NN ,/, a/DT trial/NN consists/VBZ of/IN ``/`` one/CD round/JJ shot/NN at/IN a/DT target/NN ''/'' with/IN outcome/NN either/CC one/CD bull's-eye/NN (/( success/NN )/) or/CC none/NN (/( failure/NN )/) ./. 
Further/RB ,/, an/DT experiment/NN might/MD consist/VB of/IN five/CD rounds/NNS ,/, and/CC several/JJ sets/NNS of/IN five/CD rounds/NNS might/MD be/VB regarded/VBN as/IN a/DT super-experiment/NN composed/VBN of/IN several/JJ repetitions/NNS of/IN the/DT five-round/JJ experiment/NN ./. 
If/IN three/CD dice/NNS are/VBP tossed/VBN ,/, a/DT trial/NN is/VBZ one/CD toss/NN of/IN one/CD die/NN and/CC the/DT experiment/NN is/VBZ composed/VBN of/IN three/CD trials/NNS ./. 
Or/CC ,/, what/WP amounts/VBZ to/TO the/DT same/JJ thing/NN ,/, if/IN one/CD die/NN is/VBZ tossed/VBN three/CD times/NNS ,/, each/DT toss/NN is/VBZ a/DT trial/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT three/CD tosses/NNS form/VBP the/DT experiment/NN ./. 
Mathematically/RB ,/, we/PRP shall/MD not/RB distinguish/VB the/DT experiment/NN of/IN three/CD dice/NNS tossed/VBD once/RB from/IN that/DT of/IN one/CD die/NN tossed/VBD three/CD times/NNS ./. 
These/DT examples/NNS are/VBP illustrative/JJ of/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN the/DT words/NNS ``/`` trial/NN ''/'' and/CC ``/`` experiment/NN ''/'' as/IN they/PRP are/VBP used/VBN in/IN this/DT chapter/NN ,/, but/CC they/PRP are/VBP quite/RB flexible/JJ words/NNS and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ well/RB not/RB to/TO restrict/VB them/PRP too/RB narrowly/RB ./. 
Example/NN 1/CD ./. 
Student/NN football/NN managers/NNS ./. 
Ten/CD students/NNS act/VBP as/IN managers/NNS for/IN a/DT high-school/NN football/NN team/NN ,/, and/CC of/IN these/DT managers/NNS a/DT proportion/NN P/NN are/VBP licensed/JJ drivers/NNS ./. 
Each/DT Friday/NNP one/CD manager/NN is/VBZ chosen/VBN by/IN lot/NN to/TO stay/VB late/RB and/CC load/VB the/DT equipment/NN on/IN a/DT truck/NN ./. 
On/IN three/CD Fridays/NNPS the/DT coach/NN has/VBZ needed/VBN a/DT driver/NN ./. 
Considering/VBG only/RB these/DT Fridays/NNPS ,/, what/WP is/VBZ the/DT probability/NN that/IN the/DT coach/NN had/VBD drivers/NNS all/DT 3/CD times/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Exactly/RB 2/CD times/NNS ?/. ?/. 
1/CD time/NN ?/. ?/. 
0/CD times/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Discussion/NN ./. 
Note/VB that/IN there/EX are/VBP 3/CD trials/NNS of/IN interest/NN ./. 
Each/DT trial/NN consists/VBZ of/IN choosing/VBG a/DT student/NN manager/NN at/IN random/NN ./. 
The/DT 2/CD possible/JJ outcomes/NNS on/IN each/DT trial/NN are/VBP ``/`` driver/NN ''/'' or/CC ``/`` nondriver/NN ''/'' ./. 
Since/IN the/DT choice/NN is/VBZ by/IN lot/NN each/DT week/NN ,/, the/DT outcomes/NNS of/IN different/JJ trials/NNS are/VBP independent/JJ ./. 
The/DT managers/NNS stay/VBP the/DT same/JJ ,/, so/RB that/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ the/DT same/JJ for/IN all/DT weeks/NNS ./. 
We/PRP now/RB generalize/VBP these/DT ideas/NNS for/IN general/JJ binomial/NN experiments/NNS ./. 
For/IN an/DT experiment/NN to/TO qualify/VB as/IN a/DT binomial/NN experiment/NN ,/, it/PRP must/MD have/VB four/CD properties/NNS :/: (/( 1/LS )/) there/EX must/MD be/VB a/DT fixed/VBN number/NN of/IN trials/NNS ,/, (/( 2/LS )/) each/DT trial/NN must/MD result/VB in/IN a/DT ``/`` success/NN ''/'' or/CC a/DT ``/`` failure/NN ''/'' (/( a/DT binomial/NN trial/NN )/) ,/, (/( 3/LS )/) all/DT trials/NNS must/MD have/VB identical/JJ probabilities/NNS of/IN success/NN ,/, (/( 4/LS )/) the/DT trials/NNS must/MD be/VB independent/JJ of/IN each/DT other/JJ ./. 
Below/IN we/PRP use/VBP our/PRP$ earlier/JJR examples/NNS to/TO describe/VB and/CC illustrate/VB these/DT four/CD properties/NNS ./. 
We/PRP also/RB give/VBP ,/, for/IN each/DT property/NN ,/, an/DT example/NN where/WRB the/DT property/NN is/VBZ absent/JJ ./. 
The/DT language/NN and/CC notation/NN introduced/VBN are/VBP standard/JJ throughout/IN the/DT chapter/NN ./. 
1/CD ./. 
There/EX must/MD be/VB a/DT fixed/VBN number/NN n/NN of/IN repeated/VBN trials/NNS ./. 
For/IN the/DT marksman/NN ,/, we/PRP study/VBP sets/NNS of/IN five/CD shots/NNS (/( A[fj]/SYM )/) ;/: ;/: for/IN the/DT mice/NNS ,/, we/PRP restrict/VBP attention/NN to/TO litters/NNS of/IN eight/CD (/( A[fj]/SYM )/) ;/: ;/: and/CC for/IN the/DT aces/NNS ,/, we/PRP toss/VBP three/CD dice/NNS (/( A[fj]/SYM )/) ./. 
Experiment/NN without/IN a/DT fixed/VBN number/NN of/IN trials/NNS ./. 
Toss/VB a/DT die/NN until/IN an/DT ace/NN appears/VBZ ./. 
Here/RB the/DT number/NN of/IN trials/NNS is/VBZ a/DT random/JJ variable/NN ,/, not/RB a/DT fixed/VBN number/NN ./. 
2/CD ./. 
Binomial/NN trials/NNS ./. 
Each/DT of/IN the/DT N/NN trials/NNS is/VBZ either/RB a/DT success/NN or/CC a/DT failure/NN ./. 
``/`` Success/NN ''/'' and/CC ``/`` failure/NN ''/'' are/VBP just/RB convenient/JJ labels/NNS for/IN the/DT two/CD categories/NNS of/IN outcomes/NNS when/WRB we/PRP talk/VBP about/IN binomial/NN trials/NNS in/IN general/NN ./. 
These/DT words/NNS are/VBP more/RBR expressive/JJ than/IN labels/NNS like/IN ``/`` A/NN ''/'' and/CC ``/`` not-A/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ natural/JJ from/IN the/DT marksman/NN 's/POS viewpoint/NN to/TO call/VB a/DT bull's-eye/NN a/DT success/NN ,/, but/CC in/IN the/DT mice/NNS example/NN it/PRP is/VBZ arbitrary/JJ which/WDT category/NN corresponds/VBZ to/TO straight/JJ hair/NN in/IN a/DT mouse/NN ./. 
The/DT word/NN ``/`` binomial/NN ''/'' means/VBZ ``/`` of/IN two/CD names/NNS ''/'' or/CC ``/`` of/IN two/CD terms/NNS ''/'' ,/, and/CC both/DT usages/NNS apply/VBP in/IN our/PRP$ work/NN :/: the/DT first/JJ to/TO the/DT names/NNS of/IN the/DT two/CD outcomes/NNS of/IN a/DT binomial/NN trial/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT second/NN to/TO the/DT terms/NNS P/NN and/CC A[fj]/SYM that/WP represent/VBP the/DT probabilities/NNS of/IN ``/`` success/NN ''/'' and/CC ``/`` failure/NN ''/'' ./. 
Sometimes/RB when/WRB there/EX are/VBP many/JJ outcomes/NNS for/IN a/DT single/JJ trial/NN ,/, we/PRP group/VBP these/DT outcomes/NNS into/IN two/CD classes/NNS ,/, as/IN in/IN the/DT example/NN of/IN the/DT die/NN ,/, where/WRB we/PRP have/VBP arbitrarily/RB constructed/VBN the/DT classes/NNS ``/`` ace/NN ''/'' and/CC ``/`` not-ace/NN ''/'' ./. 
Experiment/NN without/IN the/DT two-class/JJ property/NN ./. 
We/PRP classify/VBP mice/NNS as/IN ``/`` straight-haired/JJ ''/'' or/CC ``/`` wavy-haired/JJ ''/'' ,/, but/CC a/DT hairless/JJ mouse/NN appears/VBZ ./. 
We/PRP can/MD escape/VB from/IN such/JJ a/DT difficulty/NN by/IN ruling/VBG out/IN the/DT animal/NN as/IN not/RB constituting/VBG a/DT trial/NN ,/, but/CC such/JJ a/DT solution/NN is/VBZ not/RB always/RB satisfactory/JJ ./. 
3/CD ./. 
All/DT trials/NNS have/VBP identical/JJ probabilities/NNS of/IN success/NN ./. 
Each/DT die/NN has/VBZ probability/NN A[fj]/SYM of/IN producing/VBG an/DT ace/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT marksman/NN has/VBZ some/DT probability/NN p/NN ,/, perhaps/RB 0.1/CD ,/, of/IN making/VBG a/DT bull's-eye/NN ./. 
Note/VB that/IN we/PRP need/MD not/RB know/VB the/DT value/NN of/IN p/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT experiment/NN to/TO be/VB binomial/NN ./. 
Experiment/NN where/WRB p/NN is/VBZ not/RB constant/JJ ./. 
During/IN a/DT round/NN of/IN target/NN practice/NN the/DT sun/NN comes/VBZ from/IN behind/IN a/DT cloud/NN and/CC dazzles/VBZ the/DT marksman/NN ,/, lowering/VBG his/PRP$ chance/NN of/IN a/DT bull's-eye/NN ./. 
4/CD ./. 
The/DT trials/NNS are/VBP independent/JJ ./. 
Strictly/RB speaking/VBG ,/, this/DT means/VBZ that/IN the/DT probability/NN for/IN each/DT possible/JJ outcome/NN of/IN the/DT experiment/NN can/MD be/VB computed/VBN by/IN multiplying/VBG together/RB the/DT probabilities/NNS of/IN the/DT possible/JJ outcomes/NNS of/IN the/DT single/JJ binomial/NN trials/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB in/IN the/DT three-dice/JJ example/NN A[fj]/SYM ,/, A[fj]/SYM ,/, and/CC the/DT independence/NN assumption/NN imply/VBP that/IN the/DT probability/NN that/IN the/DT three/CD dice/NN fall/NN ace/NN ,/, not-ace/NN ,/, ace/NN in/IN that/DT order/NN is/VBZ A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Experimentally/RB ,/, we/PRP expect/VBP independence/NN when/WRB the/DT trials/NNS have/VBP nothing/NN to/TO do/VB with/IN one/CD another/DT ./. 
Examples/NNS where/WRB independence/NN fails/VBZ ./. 
A/DT family/NN of/IN five/CD plans/NNS to/TO go/VB together/RB either/RB to/TO the/DT beach/NN or/CC to/TO the/DT mountains/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT coin/NN is/VBZ tossed/VBN to/TO decide/VB ./. 
We/PRP want/VBP to/TO know/VB the/DT number/NN of/IN people/NNS going/VBG to/TO the/DT mountains/NNS ./. 
When/WRB this/DT experiment/NN is/VBZ viewed/VBN as/IN composed/VBN of/IN five/CD binomial/NN trials/NNS ,/, one/CD for/IN each/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT family/NN ,/, the/DT outcomes/NNS of/IN the/DT trials/NNS are/VBP obviously/RB not/RB independent/JJ ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, the/DT experiment/NN is/VBZ better/RB viewed/VBN as/IN consisting/VBG of/IN one/CD binomial/NN trial/NN for/IN the/DT entire/JJ family/NN ./. 
The/DT following/NN is/VBZ a/DT less/RBR extreme/JJ example/NN of/IN dependence/NN ./. 
Consider/VB couples/NNS visiting/VBG an/DT art/NN museum/NN ./. 
Each/DT person/NN votes/VBZ for/IN one/CD of/IN a/DT pair/NN of/IN pictures/NNS to/TO receive/VB a/DT popular/JJ prize/NN ./. 
Voting/VBG for/IN one/CD picture/NN may/MD be/VB called/VBN ``/`` success/NN ''/'' ,/, for/IN the/DT other/JJ ``/`` failure/NN ''/'' ./. 
An/DT experiment/NN consists/VBZ of/IN the/DT voting/NN of/IN one/CD couple/NN ,/, or/CC two/CD trials/NNS ./. 
In/IN repetitions/NNS of/IN the/DT experiment/NN from/IN couple/NN to/TO couple/NN ,/, the/DT votes/NNS of/IN the/DT two/CD persons/NNS in/IN a/DT couple/NN probably/RB agree/VBP more/RBR often/RB than/IN independence/NN would/MD imply/VB ,/, because/IN couples/NNS who/WP visit/VBP the/DT museum/NN together/RB are/VBP more/RBR likely/JJ to/TO have/VB similar/JJ tastes/NNS than/IN are/VBP a/DT random/JJ pair/NN of/IN people/NNS drawn/VBN from/IN the/DT entire/JJ population/NN of/IN visitors/NNS ./. 
Table/NN 7-1/CD illustrates/VBZ the/DT point/NN ./. 
The/DT table/NN shows/VBZ that/IN 0.6/CD of/IN the/DT boys/NNS and/CC 0.6/CD of/IN the/DT girls/NNS vote/VBP for/IN picture/NN A/NN ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, under/IN independent/JJ voting/NN ,/, A[fj]/SYM or/CC 0.36/CD of/IN the/DT couples/NNS would/MD cast/VB two/CD votes/NNS for/IN picture/NN A/NN ,/, and/CC A[fj]/SYM or/CC 0.16/CD would/MD cast/VB two/CD votes/NNS for/IN picture/NN B/NN ./. 
Thus/RB in/IN independent/JJ voting/VBG ,/, A[fj]/SYM or/CC 0.52/CD of/IN the/DT couples/NNS would/MD agree/VB ./. 
But/CC Table/NN 7-1/CD shows/VBZ that/IN A[fj]/SYM or/CC 0.70/CD agree/VBP ,/, too/RB many/JJ for/IN independent/JJ voting/NN ./. 
Each/DT performance/NN of/IN an/DT n-trial/NN binomial/NN experiment/NN results/VBZ in/IN some/DT whole/JJ number/NN from/IN 0/CD through/IN N/NN as/IN the/DT value/NN of/IN the/DT random/JJ variable/JJ X/NN ,/, where/WRB A[fj]/SYM ./. 
We/PRP want/VBP to/TO study/VB the/DT probability/NN function/NN of/IN this/DT random/JJ variable/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, we/PRP are/VBP interested/VBN in/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN bull's-eyes/NNS ,/, not/RB which/WDT shots/NNS were/VBD bull's-eyes/NNS ./. 
A/DT binomial/NN experiment/NN can/MD produce/VB random/JJ variables/NNS other/JJ than/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN successes/NNS ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, the/DT marksman/NN gets/VBZ 5/CD shots/NNS ,/, but/CC we/PRP take/VBP his/PRP$ score/NN to/TO be/VB the/DT number/NN of/IN shots/NNS before/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ bull's-eye/NN ,/, that/DT is/VBZ ,/, 0/CD ,/, 1/CD ,/, 2/CD ,/, 3/CD ,/, 4/CD (/( or/CC 5/CD ,/, if/IN he/PRP gets/VBZ no/DT bull's-eye/NN )/) ./. 
Thus/RB we/PRP do/VBP not/RB score/VB the/DT number/NN of/IN bull's-eyes/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT random/JJ variable/NN is/VBZ not/RB the/DT number/NN of/IN successes/NNS ./. 
The/DT constancy/NN of/IN P/NN and/CC the/DT independence/NN are/VBP the/DT conditions/NNS most/RBS likely/JJ to/TO give/VB trouble/NN in/IN practice/NN ./. 
Obviously/RB ,/, very/RB slight/JJ changes/NNS in/IN P/NN do/VBP not/RB change/VB the/DT probabilities/NNS much/RB ,/, and/CC a/DT slight/JJ lack/NN of/IN independence/NN may/MD not/RB make/VB an/DT appreciable/JJ difference/NN ./. 
(/( For/IN instance/NN ,/, see/VB Example/NN 2/CD of/IN Section/NN 5-5/CD ,/, on/IN red/JJ cards/NNS in/IN hands/NNS of/IN 5/CD ./. 
)/) On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, even/RB when/WRB the/DT binomial/NN model/NN does/VBZ not/RB describe/VB well/RB the/DT physical/JJ phenomenon/NN being/VBG studied/VBN ,/, the/DT binomial/NN model/NN may/MD still/RB be/VB used/VBN as/IN a/DT baseline/NN for/IN comparative/JJ purposes/NNS ;/: ;/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, we/PRP may/MD discuss/VB the/DT phenomenon/NN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ departures/NNS from/IN the/DT binomial/NN model/NN ./. 
To/TO summarize/VB :/: A/DT binomial/NN experiment/NN consists/VBZ of/IN A[fj]/SYM independent/JJ binomial/NN trials/NNS ,/, all/DT with/IN the/DT same/JJ probability/NN A[fj]/SYM of/IN yielding/VBG a/DT success/NN ./. 
The/DT outcome/NN of/IN the/DT experiment/NN is/VBZ X/NN successes/NNS ./. 
The/DT random/JJ variable/NN X/NN takes/VBZ the/DT values/NNS A[fj]/SYM with/IN probabilities/NNS A[fj]/SYM or/CC ,/, more/JJR briefly/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
We/PRP shall/MD find/VB a/DT formula/NN for/IN the/DT probability/NN of/IN exactly/RB X/NN successes/NNS for/IN given/VBN values/NNS of/IN P/NN and/CC N/NN ./. 
When/WRB each/DT number/NN of/IN successes/NNS X/NN is/VBZ paired/VBN with/IN its/PRP$ probability/NN of/IN occurrence/NN A[fj]/SYM ,/, the/DT set/NN of/IN pairs/NNS A[fj]/SYM ,/, is/VBZ a/DT probability/NN function/NN called/VBD a/DT binomial/NN distribution/NN ./. 
The/DT choice/NN of/IN P/NN and/CC N/NN determines/VBZ the/DT binomial/NN distribution/NN uniquely/RB ,/, and/CC different/JJ choices/NNS always/RB produce/VBP different/JJ distributions/NNS (/( except/IN when/WRB A[fj]/SYM ;/: ;/: then/RB the/DT number/NN of/IN successes/NNS is/VBZ always/RB 0/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT set/NN of/IN all/DT binomial/NN distributions/NNS is/VBZ called/VBN the/DT family/NN of/IN binomial/NN distributions/NNS ,/, but/CC in/IN general/JJ discussions/NNS this/DT expression/NN is/VBZ often/RB shortened/VBN to/TO ``/`` the/DT binomial/NN distribution/NN ''/'' ,/, or/CC even/RB ``/`` the/DT binomial/NN ''/'' when/WRB the/DT context/NN is/VBZ clear/JJ ./. 
Binomial/NN distributions/NNS were/VBD treated/VBN by/IN James/NNP Bernoulli/NNP about/IN 1700/CD ,/, and/CC for/IN this/DT reason/NN binomial/NN trials/NNS are/VBP sometimes/RB called/VBN Bernoulli/NNP trials/NNS ./. 
Random/JJ variables/NNS ./. 
Each/DT binomial/NN trial/NN of/IN a/DT binomial/NN experiment/NN produces/VBZ either/DT 0/CD or/CC 1/CD success/NN ./. 
Therefore/RB each/DT binomial/NN trial/NN can/MD be/VB thought/VBN of/IN as/IN producing/VBG a/DT value/NN of/IN a/DT random/JJ variable/NN associated/VBN with/IN that/DT trial/NN and/CC taking/VBG the/DT values/NNS 0/CD and/CC 1/CD ,/, with/IN probabilities/NNS Q/NN and/CC P/NN respectively/RB ./. 
The/DT several/JJ trials/NNS of/IN a/DT binomial/NN experiment/NN produce/VBP a/DT new/JJ random/JJ variable/NN X/NN ,/, the/DT total/JJ number/NN of/IN successes/NNS ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ just/RB the/DT sum/NN of/IN the/DT random/JJ variables/NNS associated/VBN with/IN the/DT single/JJ trials/NNS ./. 
Example/NN 2/CD ./. 
The/DT marksman/NN gets/VBZ two/CD bull's-eyes/NNS ,/, one/CD on/IN his/PRP$ third/JJ shot/NN and/CC one/CD on/IN his/PRP$ fifth/JJ ./. 
The/DT numbers/NNS of/IN successes/NNS on/IN the/DT five/CD individual/JJ shots/NNS are/VBP ,/, then/RB ,/, 0/CD ,/, 0/CD ,/, 1/CD ,/, 0/CD ,/, 1/CD ./. 
The/DT number/NN of/IN successes/NNS on/IN each/DT shot/NN is/VBZ a/DT value/NN of/IN a/DT random/JJ variable/NN that/WP has/VBZ values/NNS 0/CD or/CC 1/CD ,/, and/CC there/EX are/VBP 5/CD such/JJ random/JJ variables/NNS here/RB ./. 
Their/PRP$ sum/NN is/VBZ X/NN ,/, the/DT total/JJ number/NN of/IN successes/NNS ,/, which/WDT in/IN this/DT experiment/NN has/VBZ the/DT value/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Consider/VB a/DT simple/JJ ,/, closed/VBN ,/, plane/NN curve/NN C/NN which/WDT is/VBZ a/DT real-analytic/JJ image/NN of/IN the/DT unit/NN circle/NN ,/, and/CC which/WDT is/VBZ given/VBN by/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
These/DT are/VBP real/RB analytic/JJ periodic/JJ functions/NNS with/IN period/NN T/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT following/VBG paper/NN it/PRP is/VBZ shown/VBN that/IN in/IN a/DT certain/JJ definite/JJ sense/NN ,/, exactly/RB an/DT odd/JJ number/NN of/IN squares/NNS can/MD be/VB inscribed/VBN in/IN every/DT such/JJ curve/NN which/WDT does/VBZ not/RB contain/VB an/DT infinite/JJ number/NN of/IN inscribed/JJ squares/NNS ./. 
This/DT theorem/NN is/VBZ similar/JJ to/TO the/DT theorem/NN of/IN Kakutani/NNP that/WP there/RB exists/VBZ a/DT circumscribing/VBG cube/NN around/IN any/DT closed/VBN ,/, bounded/VBN convex/JJ set/NN in/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT latter/JJ theorem/NN has/VBZ been/VBN generalized/VBN by/IN Yamabe/NNP and/CC Yujobo/NNP ,/, and/CC Cairns/NNP to/TO show/VB that/IN in/IN A[fj]/SYM there/EX are/VBP families/NNS of/IN such/JJ cubes/NNS ./. 
Here/RB ,/, for/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN squares/NNS inscribed/VBN in/IN plane/NN curves/NNS ,/, we/PRP remove/VBP the/DT restriction/NN to/TO convexity/NN and/CC give/VBP certain/JJ other/JJ results/NNS ./. 
A/DT square/NN inscribed/VBN in/IN a/DT curve/NN C/NN means/VBZ a/DT square/NN with/IN its/PRP$ four/CD corner/NN points/NNS on/IN the/DT curve/NN ,/, though/IN it/PRP may/MD not/RB lie/VB entirely/RB in/IN the/DT interior/NN of/IN C/NN ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, the/DT spiral/NN A[fj]/SYM ,/, with/IN the/DT two/CD endpoints/NNS connected/VBN by/IN a/DT straight/JJ line/NN possesses/VBZ only/RB one/CD inscribed/VBN square/NN ./. 
The/DT square/NN has/VBZ one/CD corner/NN point/NN on/IN the/DT straight/JJ line/NN segment/NN ,/, and/CC does/VBZ not/RB lie/VB entirely/RB in/IN the/DT interior/NN ./. 
On/IN C/NN ,/, from/IN the/DT point/NN P/NN at/IN A[fj]/SYM to/TO the/DT point/NN Q/NN at/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, we/PRP construct/VBP the/DT chord/NN ,/, and/CC upon/IN the/DT chord/NN as/IN a/DT side/NN erect/VBP a/DT square/NN in/IN such/JJ a/DT way/NN that/IN as/IN S/NN approaches/VBZ zero/CD the/DT square/NN is/VBZ inside/IN C/NN ./. 
As/IN S/NN increases/VBZ we/PRP consider/VBP the/DT two/CD free/JJ corner/NN points/NNS of/IN the/DT square/NN ,/, A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM ,/, adjacent/JJ to/TO P/NN and/CC Q/NN respectively/RB ./. 
As/IN S/NN approaches/VBZ T/NN the/DT square/NN will/MD be/VB outside/IN C/NN and/CC therefore/RB both/DT A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM must/MD cross/VB C/NN an/DT odd/JJ number/NN of/IN times/NNS as/IN S/NN varies/VBZ from/IN zero/CD to/TO T/NN ./. 
The/DT points/NNS may/MD also/RB touch/VB C/NN without/IN crossing/VBG ./. 
Suppose/VB A[fj]/SYM crosses/VBZ C/NN when/WRB A[fj]/SYM ./. 
We/PRP now/RB have/VBP certain/JJ squares/NNS with/IN three/CD corners/NNS on/IN C/NN ./. 
For/IN any/DT such/JJ square/NN the/DT middle/JJ corner/NN of/IN these/DT will/MD be/VB called/VBN the/DT vertex/NN of/IN the/DT square/NN and/CC the/DT corner/NN not/RB on/IN the/DT curve/NN will/MD be/VB called/VBN the/DT diagonal/JJ point/NN of/IN the/DT square/NN ./. 
Each/DT point/NN on/IN C/NN ,/, as/IN a/DT vertex/NN ,/, may/MD possess/VB a/DT finite/JJ number/NN of/IN corresponding/JJ diagonal/JJ points/NNS by/IN the/DT above/JJ construction/NN ./. 
To/TO each/DT paired/JJ vertex/NN and/CC diagonal/JJ point/NN there/RB corresponds/VBZ a/DT unique/JJ forward/JJ corner/NN point/NN ,/, i.e./NN ,/, the/DT corner/NN on/IN C/NN reached/VBN first/RB by/IN proceeding/NN along/IN C/NN from/IN the/DT vertex/NN in/IN the/DT direction/NN of/IN increasing/VBG T/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT vertex/NN is/VBZ at/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, and/CC if/IN the/DT interior/NN of/IN C/NN is/VBZ on/IN the/DT left/JJ as/IN one/CD moves/VBZ in/IN the/DT direction/NN of/IN increasing/VBG t/NN ,/, then/RB every/DT such/JJ corner/NN can/MD be/VB found/VBN from/IN the/DT curve/NN obtained/VBN by/IN rotating/VBG C/NN clockwise/RB through/IN 90-degrees/CD about/IN the/DT vertex/NN ./. 
The/DT set/NN of/IN intersections/NNS of/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, the/DT rotated/VBN curve/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT original/JJ curve/NN C/NN consists/VBZ of/IN just/RB the/DT set/NN of/IN forward/JJ corner/NN points/NNS on/IN C/NN corresponding/VBG to/TO the/DT vertex/NN at/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, plus/CC the/DT vertex/NN itself/PRP ./. 
We/PRP note/VBP that/IN two/CD such/JJ curves/NNS C/NN and/CC A[fj]/SYM ,/, can/MD not/RB coincide/VB at/IN more/RBR than/IN a/DT finite/JJ number/NN of/IN points/NNS ;/: ;/: otherwise/RB ,/, being/VBG analytic/NN ,/, they/PRP would/MD coincide/VB at/IN all/DT points/NNS ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ impossible/JJ since/IN they/PRP do/VBP not/RB coincide/VB near/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
With/IN each/DT vertex/NN we/PRP associate/VBP certain/JJ numerical/JJ values/NNS ,/, namely/RB the/DT set/NN of/IN positive/JJ differences/NNS in/IN the/DT parameter/NN T/NN between/IN the/DT vertex/NN and/CC its/PRP$ corresponding/JJ forward/JJ corner/NN points/NNS ./. 
For/IN the/DT vertex/NN at/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, these/DT values/NNS will/MD be/VB denoted/VBN by/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT function/NN f/NN {/( t/NN }/) defined/VBN in/IN this/DT way/NN is/VBZ multi-valued/JJ ./. 
We/PRP consider/VBP now/RB the/DT graph/NN of/IN the/DT function/NN f/NN {/( t/NN }/) on/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
We/PRP will/MD refer/VB to/TO the/DT plane/NN of/IN C/NN and/CC A[fj]/SYM as/IN the/DT C-plane/NN and/CC to/TO the/DT plane/NN of/IN the/DT graph/NN as/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT graph/NN ,/, as/IN a/DT set/NN ,/, may/MD have/VB a/DT finite/JJ number/NN of/IN components/NNS ./. 
We/PRP will/MD denote/VB the/DT values/NNS of/IN f/NN {/( t/NN }/) on/IN different/JJ components/NNS by/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Each/DT point/NN with/IN abscissa/NN T/NN on/IN the/DT graph/NN represents/VBZ an/DT intersection/NN between/IN C/NN and/CC A[fj]/SYM ./. 
There/EX are/VBP two/CD types/NNS of/IN such/JJ intersections/NNS ,/, depending/VBG essentially/RB on/IN whether/IN the/DT curves/NNS cross/VBP at/IN the/DT point/NN of/IN intersection/NN ./. 
An/DT ordinary/JJ point/NN will/MD be/VB any/DT point/NN of/IN intersection/NN A/NN such/JJ that/IN in/IN every/DT neighborhood/NN of/IN A/NN in/IN the/DT C-plane/NN ,/, A[fj]/SYM meets/VBZ both/DT the/DT interior/NN and/CC the/DT exterior/NN of/IN C/NN ./. 
Any/DT other/JJ point/NN of/IN intersection/NN between/IN C/NN and/CC A[fj]/SYM will/MD be/VB called/VBN a/DT tangent/NN point/NN ./. 
This/DT terminology/NN will/MD also/RB be/VB applied/VBN to/TO the/DT corresponding/JJ points/NNS in/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM ./. 
We/PRP can/MD now/RB prove/VB several/JJ lemmas/NNS ./. 
Lemma/NN 1/CD ./. 
In/IN some/DT neighborhood/NN in/IN the/DT f-plane/NN of/IN any/DT ordinary/JJ point/NN of/IN the/DT graph/NN ,/, the/DT function/NN f/NN is/VBZ a/DT single-valued/JJ ,/, continuous/JJ function/NN ./. 
Proof/NN ./. 
We/PRP first/RB show/VBP that/IN the/DT function/NN is/VBZ single-valued/JJ in/IN some/DT neighborhood/NN ./. 
With/IN the/DT vertex/NN at/IN A[fj]/SYM in/IN the/DT C-plane/NN we/PRP assume/VBP that/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ the/DT parametric/JJ location/NN on/IN C/NN of/IN an/DT ordinary/JJ intersection/NN Q/NN between/IN C/NN and/CC A[fj]/SYM ./. 
In/IN the/DT f-plane/NN the/DT coordinates/NNS of/IN the/DT corresponding/JJ point/NN are/VBP A[fj]/SYM ./. 
We/PRP know/VBP that/IN in/IN the/DT C-plane/NN both/DT C/NN and/CC A[fj]/SYM are/VBP analytic/JJ ./. 
In/IN the/DT C-plane/NN we/PRP construct/VBP a/DT set/NN of/IN rectangular/JJ Cartesian/JJ coordinates/NNS u/NN ,/, V/NN with/IN the/DT origin/NN at/IN Q/NN and/CC such/JJ that/IN both/DT C/NN and/CC A[fj]/SYM have/VBP finite/JJ slope/NN at/IN Q/NN ./. 
Near/IN Q/NN ,/, both/DT curves/NNS can/MD be/VB represented/VBN by/IN analytic/JJ functions/NNS of/IN U/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT neighborhood/NN of/IN Q/NN the/DT difference/NN between/IN these/DT functions/NNS is/VBZ also/RB a/DT single-valued/JJ ,/, analytic/JJ function/NN of/IN U/NN ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, one/NN can/MD find/VB a/DT neighborhood/NN of/IN Q/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT difference/NN function/NN is/VBZ monotone/JJ ,/, for/IN since/IN it/PRP is/VBZ analytic/JJ it/PRP can/MD have/VB only/RB a/DT finite/JJ number/NN of/IN extrema/NNS in/IN any/DT interval/NN ./. 
Now/RB ,/, to/TO find/VB A[fj]/SYM ,/, one/CD needs/VBZ the/DT intersection/NN of/IN C/NN and/CC A[fj]/SYM near/IN Q/NN ./. 
But/CC A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ just/RB the/DT curve/NN A[fj]/SYM translated/VBN without/IN rotation/NN through/IN a/DT small/JJ arc/NN ,/, for/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ always/RB obtained/VBN by/IN rotating/VBG C/NN through/IN exactly/RB 90-degrees/CD ./. 
The/DT arc/NN is/VBZ itself/PRP a/DT segment/NN of/IN an/DT analytic/JJ curve/NN ./. 
Thus/RB if/IN E/NN is/VBZ sufficiently/RB small/JJ ,/, there/EX can/MD be/VB only/RB one/CD intersection/NN of/IN C/NN and/CC A[fj]/SYM near/IN Q/NN ,/, for/IN if/IN there/EX were/VBD more/JJR than/IN one/CD intersection/NN for/IN every/DT E/NN then/RB the/DT difference/NN between/IN C/NN and/CC A[fj]/SYM near/IN Q/NN would/MD not/RB be/VB a/DT monotone/JJ function/NN ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ single-valued/JJ near/IN Q/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ also/RB seen/VBN that/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, since/IN the/DT change/NN from/IN A[fj]/SYM to/TO A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ accomplished/VBN by/IN a/DT continuous/JJ translation/NN ./. 
Thus/RB A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ also/RB continuous/JJ at/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, and/CC in/IN a/DT neighborhood/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM which/WDT does/VBZ not/RB contain/VB a/DT tangent/JJ point/NN ./. 
We/PRP turn/VBP now/RB to/TO the/DT set/NN of/IN tangent/JJ points/NNS on/IN the/DT graph/NN ./. 
This/DT set/NN must/MD consist/VB of/IN isolated/VBN points/NNS and/CC closed/VBN intervals/NNS ./. 
The/DT fact/NN that/IN there/EX can/MD not/RB be/VB any/DT limit/NN points/NNS of/IN the/DT set/NN except/IN in/IN closed/VBN intervals/NNS follows/VBZ from/IN the/DT argument/NN used/VBN in/IN Lemma/NN 1/CD ,/, namely/RB ,/, that/IN near/IN any/DT tangent/JJ point/NN in/IN the/DT C-plane/NN the/DT curves/NNS C/NN and/CC A[fj]/SYM are/VBP analytic/JJ ,/, and/CC therefore/RB the/DT difference/NN between/IN them/PRP must/MD be/VB a/DT monotone/JJ function/NN in/IN some/DT neighborhood/NN on/IN either/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT tangent/JJ point/NN ./. 
This/DT prevents/VBZ the/DT occurrence/NN of/IN an/DT infinite/JJ sequence/NN of/IN isolated/VBN tangent/JJ points/NNS ./. 
Lemma/NN 2/CD ./. 
In/IN some/DT neighborhood/NN of/IN an/DT isolated/VBN tangent/JJ point/NN in/IN the/DT f-plane/NN ,/, say/VB A[fj]/SYM ,/, the/DT function/NN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ either/RB double-valued/JJ or/CC has/VBZ no/DT values/NNS defined/VBN ,/, except/IN at/IN the/DT tangent/JJ point/NN itself/PRP ,/, where/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ single-valued/JJ ./. 
Proof/NN ./. 
A/DT tangent/JJ point/NN Q/NN in/IN the/DT C-plane/NN occurs/VBZ when/WRB C/NN and/CC A[fj]/SYM are/VBP tangent/JJ to/TO one/CD another/DT ./. 
A/DT continuous/JJ change/NN in/IN T/NN through/IN an/DT amount/NN E/NN results/VBZ in/IN a/DT translation/NN along/IN an/DT analytic/JJ arc/NN of/IN the/DT curve/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
There/EX are/VBP three/CD possibilities/NNS :/: (/( A/NN )/) A[fj]/SYM remains/VBZ tangent/JJ to/TO C/NN as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ translated/VBN ;/: ;/: (/( B/NN )/) A[fj]/SYM moves/VBZ away/RB from/IN C/NN and/CC does/VBZ not/RB intersect/VB it/PRP at/IN all/DT for/IN A[fj]/SYM ;/: ;/: (/( C/NN )/) A[fj]/SYM cuts/VBZ across/IN C/NN and/CC there/EX are/VBP two/CD ordinary/JJ intersections/NNS for/IN every/DT T/NN in/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT first/JJ possibility/NN results/VBZ in/IN a/DT closed/VBN interval/NN of/IN tangent/JJ points/NNS in/IN the/DT f-plane/NN ,/, the/DT end/NN points/NNS of/IN which/WDT fall/NN into/IN category/NN (/( B/NN )/) or/CC (/( C/NN )/) ./. 
In/IN the/DT second/JJ category/NN the/DT function/NN A[fj]/SYM has/VBZ no/DT values/NNS defined/VBN in/IN a/DT neighborhood/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
In/IN the/DT third/JJ category/NN the/DT function/NN is/VBZ double-valued/JJ in/IN this/DT interval/NN ./. 
The/DT same/JJ remarks/NNS apply/VBP to/TO an/DT interval/NN on/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Again/RB ,/, the/DT analyticity/NN of/IN the/DT two/CD curves/NNS guarantees/VBZ that/IN such/JJ intervals/NNS exist/VBP ./. 
In/IN the/DT neighborhood/NN of/IN an/DT end/NN point/NN of/IN an/DT interval/NN of/IN tangent/JJ points/NNS in/IN the/DT f-plane/NN the/DT function/NN is/VBZ two-valued/JJ or/CC no-valued/JJ on/IN one/CD side/NN ,/, and/CC is/VBZ a/DT single-valued/JJ function/NN consisting/VBG entirely/RB of/IN tangent/JJ points/NNS on/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN ./. 
With/IN the/DT above/JJ results/NNS we/PRP can/MD make/VB the/DT following/VBG remarks/NNS about/IN the/DT graph/NN of/IN F/NN ./. 
First/RB ,/, for/IN any/DT value/NN of/IN T/NN for/IN which/WDT all/DT values/NNS of/IN f/NN {/( t/NN }/) are/VBP ordinary/JJ points/NNS the/DT number/NN of/IN values/NNS of/IN f/NN {/( t/NN }/) must/MD be/VB odd/JJ ./. 
For/IN it/PRP is/VBZ clear/JJ that/IN the/DT total/JJ number/NN of/IN ordinary/JJ intersections/NNS of/IN C/NN and/CC A[fj]/SYM must/MD be/VB even/RB (/( otherwise/RB ,/, starting/VBG in/IN the/DT interior/NN of/IN C/NN ,/, A[fj]/SYM could/MD not/RB finally/RB return/VB to/TO the/DT interior/NN )/) ,/, and/CC the/DT center/NN of/IN rotation/NN at/IN T/NN is/VBZ the/DT argument/NN of/IN the/DT function/NN ,/, not/RB a/DT value/NN ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, for/IN any/DT value/NN of/IN T/NN the/DT number/NN of/IN values/NNS of/IN f/NN {/( t/NN }/) is/VBZ equal/JJ to/TO the/DT (/( finite/JJ )/) number/NN of/IN tangent/JJ points/NNS corresponding/VBG to/TO the/DT argument/NN T/NN plus/IN an/DT odd/JJ number/NN ./. 
Definition/NN ./. 
The/DT number/NN of/IN ordinary/JJ values/NNS of/IN the/DT function/NN f/NN {/( t/NN }/) at/IN T/NN will/MD be/VB called/VBN its/PRP$ multiplicity/NN at/IN T./NN Lemma/NN 3/CD ./. 
The/DT graph/NN of/IN f/NN has/VBZ at/IN least/JJS one/CD component/NN whose/WP$ support/NN is/VBZ the/DT entire/JJ interval/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Proof/NN ./. 
We/PRP suppose/VBP not/RB ./. 
Then/RB every/DT component/NN of/IN the/DT graph/NN of/IN F/NN must/MD be/VB defined/VBN over/IN a/DT bounded/JJ sub-interval/NN ./. 
Suppose/VB A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ defined/VBN in/IN the/DT sub-interval/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Now/RB A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM must/MD both/DT be/VB tangent/JJ points/NNS on/IN the/DT T/NN component/NN in/IN the/DT f-plane/NN ;/: ;/: otherwise/RB by/IN Lemma/NN 1/CD the/DT component/NN would/MD extend/VB beyond/IN these/DT points/NNS ./. 
Further/RB ,/, we/PRP see/VBP by/IN Lemma/NN 2/CD that/IN the/DT multiplicity/NN of/IN F/NN can/MD only/RB change/VB at/IN a/DT tangent/JJ point/NN ,/, and/CC at/IN such/JJ a/DT point/NN can/MD only/RB change/VB by/IN an/DT even/JJ integer/NN ./. 
Thus/RB the/DT multiplicity/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM for/IN a/DT given/VBN T/NN must/MD be/VB an/DT even/JJ number/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ true/JJ of/IN all/DT components/NNS which/WDT have/VBP such/JJ a/DT bounded/VBN support/NN ./. 
But/CC this/DT is/VBZ a/DT contradiction/NN ,/, for/IN we/PRP know/VBP that/IN the/DT multiplicity/NN of/IN f/NN {/( t/NN }/) is/VBZ odd/JJ for/IN every/DT T/NN ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP shown/VBN that/IN the/DT graph/NN of/IN F/NN contains/VBZ at/IN least/JJS one/CD component/NN whose/WP$ inverse/NN is/VBZ the/DT entire/JJ interval/NN {/( 0,T/CD }/) ,/, and/CC whose/WP$ multiplicity/NN is/VBZ odd/JJ ./. 
There/EX must/MD be/VB an/DT odd/JJ number/NN of/IN such/JJ components/NNS ,/, which/WDT will/MD be/VB called/VBN complete/JJ components/NNS ./. 
The/DT remaining/VBG (/( incomplete/JJ )/) components/NNS all/DT have/VBP an/DT even/JJ number/NN of/IN ordinary/JJ points/NNS at/IN any/DT argument/NN ,/, and/CC are/VBP defined/VBN only/RB on/IN a/DT proper/JJ sub-interval/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
We/PRP must/MD now/RB show/VB that/IN on/IN some/DT component/NN of/IN the/DT graph/NN there/EX exist/VBP two/CD points/NNS for/IN which/WDT the/DT corresponding/JJ diagonal/JJ points/NNS in/IN the/DT C-plane/NN are/VBP on/IN opposite/JJ sides/NNS of/IN C/NN ./. 
We/PRP again/RB consider/VBP a/DT fixed/VBN point/NN P/NN at/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC a/DT variable/JJ point/NN Q/NN at/IN A[fj]/SYM on/IN C/NN ./. 
We/PRP erect/VBP a/DT square/NN with/IN PQ/NN as/IN a/DT side/NN and/CC with/IN free/JJ corners/NNS A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM adjacent/JJ to/TO P/NN and/CC Q/NN respectively/RB ./. 
As/IN S/NN varies/VBZ from/IN zero/CD to/TO T/NN ,/, the/DT values/NNS of/IN S/NN for/IN which/WDT A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM cross/VBP C/NN will/MD be/VB denoted/VBN by/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM respectively/RB ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP A[fj]/SYM ,/, plus/CC tangent/JJ points/NNS ./. 
These/DT s-values/NNS are/VBP just/RB the/DT ordinary/JJ values/NNS of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Lemma/NN 4/CD ./. 
The/DT values/NNS A[fj]/SYM are/VBP the/DT ordinary/JJ values/NNS at/IN A[fj]/SYM of/IN a/DT multi-valued/NNS function/NN g/NN {/( t/NN }/) which/WDT has/VBZ components/NNS corresponding/VBG to/TO those/DT of/IN f/NN {/( t/NN }/) ./. 
Proof/NN ./. 
We/PRP first/RB define/VBP a/DT function/NN b/NN {/( t/NN }/) as/IN follows/VBZ :/: given/VBN the/DT set/NN of/IN squares/NNS such/JJ that/IN each/DT has/VBZ three/CD corners/NNS on/IN C/NN and/CC vertex/NN at/IN t/NN ,/, b/NN {/( t/NN }/) is/VBZ the/DT corresponding/JJ set/NN of/IN positive/JJ parametric/JJ differences/NNS between/IN T/NN and/CC the/DT backward/JJ corner/NN points/NNS ./. 
The/DT functions/NNS F/NN and/CC B/NN have/VBP exactly/RB the/DT same/JJ multiplicity/NN at/IN every/DT argument/NN T/NN ./. 
Now/RB with/IN P/NN fixed/VBN at/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, Af-values/NNS occur/VBP when/WRB the/DT corner/NN A[fj]/SYM crosses/VBZ C/NN ,/, and/CC are/VBP among/IN the/DT values/NNS of/IN S/NN such/JJ that/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT roots/NNS of/IN this/DT equation/NN are/VBP just/RB the/DT ordinates/NNS of/IN the/DT intersections/NNS of/IN the/DT graph/NN of/IN B/NN with/IN a/DT straight/JJ line/NN of/IN unit/NN slope/NN through/IN A[fj]/SYM in/IN the/DT b-plane/NN (/( the/DT plane/NN of/IN the/DT graph/NN of/IN b/NN )/) ./. 
We/PRP define/VBP these/DT values/NNS as/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, and/CC define/VBP g/NN {/( t/NN }/) in/IN the/DT same/JJ way/NN for/IN each/DT T/NN ./. 
Thus/RB we/PRP obtain/VBP g/NN {/( t/NN }/) by/IN introducing/VBG an/DT oblique/JJ g/NN {/( t/NN }/) -axis/NN in/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Introduction/NN ./. 
In/IN 1/CD we/PRP investigate/VBP a/DT new/JJ series/NN of/IN line/NN involutions/NNS in/IN a/DT projective/JJ space/NN of/IN three/CD dimensions/NNS over/IN the/DT field/NN of/IN complex/JJ numbers/NNS ./. 
These/DT are/VBP defined/VBN by/IN a/DT simple/JJ involutorial/JJ transformation/NN of/IN the/DT points/NNS in/IN which/WDT a/DT general/JJ line/NN meets/VBZ a/DT nonsingular/JJ quadric/JJ surface/NN bearing/VBG a/DT curve/NN of/IN symbol/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Then/RB in/IN 2/CD we/PRP show/VBP that/IN any/DT line/NN involution/NN with/IN the/DT properties/NNS that/IN (/( A/NNP )/) It/PRP has/VBZ no/DT complex/JJ of/IN invariant/JJ lines/NNS ,/, and/CC (/( B/NNP )/) Its/PRP$ singular/JJ lines/NNS form/VBP a/DT complex/NN consisting/VBG exclusively/RB of/IN the/DT lines/NNS which/WDT meet/VBP a/DT twisted/JJ curve/NN ,/, is/VBZ necessarily/RB of/IN the/DT type/NN discussed/VBN in/IN 1/CD ./. 
No/DT generalization/NN of/IN these/DT results/NNS to/TO spaces/NNS of/IN more/JJR than/IN three/CD dimensions/NNS has/VBZ so/RB far/RB been/VBN found/VBN possible/JJ ./. 
1/CD ./. 
Let/VB Q/NNP be/VB a/DT nonsingular/JJ quadric/JJ surface/NN bearing/VBG reguli/NNS A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM ,/, and/CC let/VB \*\*/SYM zg/NN be/VB a/DT A[fj]/SYM curve/NN of/IN order/NN K/NNP on/IN Q/NNP ./. 
A/DT general/JJ line/NN L/NN meets/VBZ Q/NNP in/IN two/CD points/NNS ,/, A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM ,/, through/IN each/DT of/IN which/WDT passes/VBZ a/DT unique/JJ generator/NN of/IN the/DT regulus/NN ,/, A[fj]/SYM ,/, whose/WP$ lines/NNS are/VBP simple/JJ secants/NNS of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
On/IN these/DT generators/NNS let/VB A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM be/VB ,/, respectively/RB ,/, the/DT harmonic/JJ conjugates/NNS of/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM with/IN respect/NN to/TO the/DT two/CD points/NNS in/IN which/WDT the/DT corresponding/JJ generator/NN meets/VBZ A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT line/NN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ the/DT image/NN of/IN L/NNP ./. Clearly/RB ,/, the/DT transformation/NN is/VBZ involutorial/JJ ./. 
We/PRP observe/VBP first/RB that/IN no/DT line/NN ,/, l/NN ,/, can/MD meet/VB its/PRP$ image/NN except/IN at/IN one/CD of/IN its/PRP$ intersections/NNS with/IN Q/NNP ./. 
For/IN if/IN it/PRP did/VBD ,/, the/DT plane/NN of/IN L/NN and/CC l/NN '/'' would/MD contain/VB two/CD generators/NNS of/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ impossible/JJ ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, from/IN the/DT definitive/JJ transformation/NN of/IN intercepts/NNS on/IN the/DT generators/NNS of/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ clear/JJ that/IN the/DT only/JJ points/NNS of/IN Q/NNP at/IN which/WDT a/DT line/NN can/MD meet/VB its/PRP$ image/NN are/VBP the/DT points/NNS of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Hence/RB the/DT totality/NN of/IN singular/JJ lines/NNS is/VBZ the/DT T/NNP order/NN complex/NN of/IN lines/NNS which/WDT meet/VBP A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT invariant/NN lines/NNS are/VBP the/DT lines/NNS of/IN the/DT congruence/NN of/IN secants/NNS of/IN \*\*/SYM zg/NN ,/, since/IN each/DT of/IN these/DT meets/VBZ Q/NNP in/IN two/CD points/NNS which/WDT are/VBP invariant/JJ ./. 
The/DT order/NN of/IN this/DT congruence/NN is/VBZ A[fj]/SYM ,/, since/IN A[fj]/SYM secants/NNS of/IN a/DT curve/NN of/IN symbol/NN (/( B/NNP )/) on/IN a/DT quadric/JJ surface/NN pass/NN through/IN an/DT arbitrary/JJ point/NN ./. 
The/DT class/NN of/IN the/DT congruence/NN is/VBZ A[fj]/SYM ,/, since/IN an/DT arbitrary/JJ plane/NN meets/VBZ \*\*/SYM zg/NN in/IN K/NNP points/NNS ./. 
Since/IN the/DT complex/NN of/IN singular/JJ lines/NNS is/VBZ of/IN order/NN K/NNP and/CC since/IN there/EX is/VBZ no/DT complex/NN of/IN invariant/NN lines/NNS ,/, it/PRP follows/VBZ from/IN the/DT formula/NN A[fj]/SYM that/IN the/DT order/NN of/IN the/DT involution/NN is/VBZ A[fj]/SYM ./. 
There/EX are/VBP various/JJ sets/NNS of/IN exceptional/JJ lines/NNS ,/, or/CC lines/NNS whose/WP$ images/NNS are/VBP not/RB unique/JJ ./. 
The/DT most/RBS obvious/JJ of/IN these/DT is/VBZ the/DT quadratic/JJ complex/NN of/IN tangents/NNS to/TO Q/NNP ,/, each/DT line/NN of/IN which/WDT is/VBZ transformed/VBN into/IN the/DT entire/JJ pencil/NN of/IN lines/NNS tangent/JJ to/TO Q/NNP at/IN the/DT image/NN of/IN the/DT point/NN of/IN tangency/NN of/IN the/DT given/VBN line/NN ./. 
Thus/RB pencils/NNS of/IN tangents/NNS to/TO Q/NNP are/VBP transformed/VBN into/IN pencils/NNS of/IN tangents/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ interesting/JJ that/IN a/DT 1/CD :/: 1/CD correspondence/NN can/MD be/VB established/VBN between/IN the/DT lines/NNS of/IN two/CD such/JJ pencils/NNS ,/, so/IN that/IN in/IN a/DT sense/NN a/DT unique/JJ image/NN can/MD actually/RB be/VB assigned/VBN to/TO each/DT tangent/NN ./. 
For/IN the/DT lines/NNS of/IN any/DT plane/NN ,/, \*\*/SYM yp/NN ,/, meeting/VBG Q/NNP in/IN a/DT conic/JJ C/NNP ,/, are/VBP transformed/VBN into/IN the/DT congruence/NN of/IN secants/NNS of/IN the/DT curve/NN C/NNP '/'' into/IN which/WDT C/NNP is/VBZ transformed/VBN in/IN the/DT point/NN involution/NN on/IN Q/NNP ./. 
In/IN particular/JJ ,/, tangents/NNS to/TO C/NNP are/VBP transformed/VBN into/IN tangents/NNS to/TO C/NNP '/'' ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, if/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM are/VBP two/CD planes/NNS intersecting/VBG in/IN a/DT line/NN l/NN ,/, tangent/JJ to/TO Q/NNP at/IN a/DT point/NN P/NNP ,/, the/DT two/CD free/JJ intersections/NNS of/IN the/DT image/NN curves/NNS A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM must/MD coincide/VB at/IN P/NNP '/'' ,/, the/DT image/NN of/IN P/NNP ,/, and/CC at/IN this/DT point/NN A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM must/MD have/VB a/DT common/JJ tangent/JJ l/NN '/'' ./. 
Hence/RB ,/, thought/VBN of/IN as/IN a/DT line/NN in/IN a/DT particular/JJ plane/NN \*\*/SYM yp/NN ,/, any/DT tangent/NN to/TO Q/NNP has/VBZ a/DT unique/JJ image/NN and/CC moreover/RB this/DT image/NN is/VBZ the/DT same/JJ for/IN all/DT planes/NNS through/IN L/NNP ./. 
Each/DT generator/NN ,/, \*\*/SYM yl/NN ,/, of/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ also/RB exceptional/JJ ,/, for/IN each/DT is/VBZ transformed/VBN into/IN the/DT entire/JJ congruence/NN of/IN secants/NNS of/IN the/DT curve/NN into/IN which/WDT that/DT generator/NN is/VBZ transformed/VBN by/IN the/DT point/NN involution/NN on/IN Q/NNP ./. 
This/DT curve/NN is/VBZ of/IN symbol/NN A[fj]/SYM since/IN it/PRP meets/VBZ \*\*/SYM yl/NN ,/, and/CC hence/RB every/DT line/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM in/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM invariant/JJ points/NNS on/IN \*\*/SYM yl/NN and/CC since/IN it/PRP obviously/RB meets/VBZ every/DT line/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM in/IN a/DT single/JJ point/NN ./. 
The/DT congruence/NN of/IN its/PRP$ secants/NNS is/VBZ therefore/RB of/IN order/NN A[fj]/SYM and/CC class/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
A/DT final/JJ class/NN of/IN exceptional/JJ lines/NNS is/VBZ identifiable/JJ from/IN the/DT following/VBG considerations/NNS :/: Since/IN no/DT two/CD generators/NNS of/IN A[fj]/SYM can/MD intersect/VB ,/, it/PRP follows/VBZ that/IN their/PRP$ image/NN curves/NNS can/MD have/VB no/DT free/JJ intersections/NNS ./. 
In/IN other/JJ words/NNS ,/, these/DT curves/NNS have/VBP only/RB fixed/VBN intersections/NNS common/JJ to/TO them/PRP all/DT ./. 
Now/RB the/DT only/JJ way/NN in/IN which/WDT all/DT curves/NNS of/IN the/DT image/NN family/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM can/MD pass/VB through/IN a/DT fixed/JJ point/NN is/VBZ to/TO have/VB a/DT generator/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM which/WDT is/VBZ not/RB a/DT secant/NN but/CC a/DT tangent/NN of/IN \*\*/SYM zg/NN ,/, for/IN then/RB any/DT point/NN on/IN such/JJ a/DT generator/NN will/MD be/VB transformed/VBN into/IN the/DT point/NN of/IN tangency/NN ./. 
Since/IN two/CD curves/NNS of/IN symbol/NN A[fj]/SYM on/IN Q/NNP intersect/VBP in/IN A[fj]/SYM points/NNS ,/, it/PRP follows/VBZ that/IN there/EX are/VBP A[fj]/SYM lines/NNS of/IN A[fj]/SYM which/WDT are/VBP tangent/JJ to/TO A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Clearly/RB ,/, any/DT line/NN ,/, l/NN ,/, of/IN any/DT bundle/NN having/VBG one/CD of/IN these/DT points/NNS of/IN tangency/NN ,/, T/NNP ,/, as/IN vertex/NN will/MD be/VB transformed/VBN into/IN the/DT entire/JJ pencil/NN having/VBG the/DT image/NN of/IN the/DT second/JJ intersection/NN of/IN L/NNP and/CC Q/NNP as/IN vertex/NN and/CC lying/VBG in/IN the/DT plane/NN determined/VBN by/IN the/DT image/NN point/NN and/CC the/DT generator/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM which/WDT is/VBZ tangent/JJ to/TO \*\*/SYM zg/NN at/IN T/NNP ./. 
A/DT line/NN through/IN two/CD of/IN these/DT points/NNS ,/, A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM ,/, will/MD be/VB transformed/VBN into/IN the/DT entire/JJ bilinear/JJ congruence/NN having/VBG the/DT tangents/NNS to/TO \*\*/SYM zg/NN at/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM as/IN directrices/NNS ./. 
A/DT conic/NN ,/, C/NNP ,/, being/VBG a/DT (/( 1/CD ,/, 1/CD )/) curve/NN on/IN Q/NNP ,/, meets/VBZ the/DT image/NN of/IN any/DT line/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, which/WDT we/PRP have/VBP already/RB found/VBN to/TO be/VB a/DT A[fj]/SYM curve/NN on/IN Q/NNP ,/, in/IN A[fj]/SYM points/NNS ./. 
Hence/RB its/PRP$ image/NN ,/, C/NNP '/'' ,/, meets/VBZ any/DT line/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM in/IN A[fj]/SYM points/NNS ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, C/NNP '/'' obviously/RB meets/VBZ any/DT line/NN A[fj]/SYM in/IN a/DT single/JJ point/NN ./. 
Hence/RB C/NNP '/'' is/VBZ a/DT A[fj]/SYM curve/NN on/IN Q/NNP ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, the/DT congruence/NN of/IN its/PRP$ secants/NNS ,/, that/DT is/VBZ the/DT image/NN of/IN a/DT general/JJ plane/NN field/NN of/IN lines/NNS ,/, is/VBZ of/IN order/NN A[fj]/SYM and/CC class/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, the/DT image/NN of/IN a/DT general/JJ bundle/NN of/IN lines/NNS is/VBZ a/DT congruence/NN whose/WP$ order/NN is/VBZ the/DT order/NN of/IN the/DT congruence/NN of/IN invariant/JJ lines/NNS ,/, namely/RB A[fj]/SYM and/CC whose/WP$ class/NN is/VBZ the/DT order/NN of/IN the/DT image/NN congruence/NN of/IN a/DT general/JJ plane/NN field/NN of/IN lines/NNS ,/, namely/RB Af./NNP 2/CD ./. 
The/DT preceding/VBG observations/NNS make/VBP it/PRP clear/JJ that/IN there/EX exist/VBP line/NN involutions/NNS of/IN all/DT orders/NNS greater/JJR than/IN 1/CD with/IN no/DT complex/NN of/IN invariant/JJ lines/NNS and/CC with/IN a/DT complex/NN of/IN singular/JJ lines/NNS consisting/VBG exclusively/RB of/IN the/DT lines/NNS which/WDT meet/VBP a/DT twisted/JJ curve/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
We/PRP now/RB shall/MD show/VB that/IN any/DT involution/NN with/IN these/DT characteristics/NNS is/VBZ necessarily/RB of/IN the/DT type/NN we/PRP have/VBP just/RB described/VBN ./. 
To/TO do/VB this/DT we/PRP must/MD first/RB show/VB that/IN every/DT line/NN which/WDT meets/VBZ \*\*/SYM zg/NN in/IN a/DT point/NN P/NNP meets/VBZ its/PRP$ image/NN at/IN P/NNP ./. 
To/TO see/VB this/DT ,/, consider/VB a/DT general/JJ pencil/NN of/IN lines/NNS containing/VBG a/DT general/JJ secant/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
By/IN (/( 1/CD )/) ,/, the/DT image/NN of/IN this/DT pencil/NN is/VBZ a/DT ruled/VBN surface/NN of/IN order/NN A[fj]/SYM which/WDT is/VBZ met/VBN by/IN the/DT plane/NN of/IN the/DT pencil/NN in/IN a/DT curve/NN ,/, C/NNP ,/, of/IN order/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
On/IN C/NNP there/EX is/VBZ a/DT A[fj]/SYM correspondence/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT A[fj]/SYM points/NNS cut/VBN from/IN C/NNP by/IN a/DT general/JJ line/NN ,/, l/NN ,/, of/IN the/DT pencil/NN correspond/VBP to/TO the/DT point/NN of/IN intersection/NN of/IN the/DT image/NN of/IN L/NN and/CC the/DT plane/NN of/IN the/DT pencil/NN ./. 
Since/IN C/NNP is/VBZ rational/JJ ,/, this/DT correspondence/NN has/VBZ K/NNP coincidences/NNS ,/, each/DT of/IN which/WDT implies/VBZ a/DT line/NN of/IN the/DT pencil/NN which/WDT meets/VBZ its/PRP$ image/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, since/IN the/DT pencil/NN contains/VBZ a/DT secant/NN of/IN \*\*/SYM zg/NN it/PRP actually/RB contains/VBZ only/JJ A[fj]/SYM singular/JJ lines/NNS ./. 
To/TO avoid/VB this/DT contradiction/NN it/PRP is/VBZ necessary/JJ that/IN C/NNP be/VB composite/JJ ,/, with/IN the/DT secant/NN of/IN \*\*/SYM zg/NN and/CC a/DT curve/NN of/IN order/NN A[fj]/SYM as/IN components/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB it/PRP follows/VBZ that/IN the/DT secants/NNS of/IN \*\*/SYM zg/NN are/VBP all/DT invariant/NN ./. 
But/CC if/IN this/DT is/VBZ the/DT case/NN ,/, then/RB an/DT arbitrary/JJ pencil/NN of/IN lines/NNS having/VBG a/DT point/NN ,/, P/NNP ,/, of/IN \*\*/SYM zg/NN as/IN vertex/NN is/VBZ transformed/VBN into/IN a/DT ruled/VBN surface/NN of/IN order/NN A[fj]/SYM having/VBG A[fj]/SYM generators/NNS concurrent/JJ at/IN P/NNP ./. 
Since/IN a/DT ruled/VBN surface/NN of/IN order/NN N/NNP with/IN N/NNP concurrent/JJ generators/NNS is/VBZ necessarily/RB a/DT cone/NN ,/, it/PRP follows/VBZ finally/RB that/IN every/DT line/NN through/IN a/DT point/NN ,/, P/NNP ,/, of/IN \*\*/SYM zg/NN meets/VBZ its/PRP$ image/NN at/IN P/NNP ,/, as/IN asserted/VBN ./. 
Now/RB consider/VB the/DT transformation/NN of/IN the/DT lines/NNS of/IN a/DT bundle/NN with/IN vertex/NN ,/, P/NNP ,/, on/IN \*\*/SYM zg/NN which/WDT is/VBZ effected/VBN by/IN the/DT involution/NN as/IN a/DT whole/NN ./. 
From/IN the/DT preceding/VBG remarks/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ clear/JJ that/IN such/JJ a/DT bundle/NN is/VBZ transformed/VBN into/IN itself/PRP in/IN an/DT involutorial/JJ fashion/NN ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, in/IN this/DT involution/NN there/EX is/VBZ a/DT cone/NN of/IN invariant/JJ lines/NNS of/IN order/NN A[fj]/SYM ,/, namely/RB the/DT cone/NN of/IN secants/NNS of/IN \*\*/SYM zg/NN which/WDT pass/VB through/IN P/NNP ./. 
Hence/RB it/PRP follows/VBZ that/IN the/DT involution/NN within/IN the/DT bundle/NN must/MD be/VB a/DT perspective/JJ De/NNP Jonquieres/NNP involution/NN of/IN order/NN A[fj]/SYM and/CC the/DT invariant/JJ locus/NN must/MD have/VB a/DT multiple/JJ line/NN of/IN multiplicity/NN either/CC A[fj]/SYM or/CC A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT first/JJ possibility/NN requires/VBZ that/IN there/EX be/VB a/DT line/NN through/IN P/NNP which/WDT meets/VBZ \*\*/SYM zg/NN in/IN A[fj]/SYM points/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT second/NN requires/VBZ that/IN there/EX be/VB a/DT line/NN through/IN P/NNP which/WDT meets/VBZ \*\*/SYM zg/NN in/IN A[fj]/SYM points/NNS ./. 
In/IN each/DT case/NN ,/, lines/NNS of/IN the/DT bundles/NNS are/VBP transformed/VBN by/IN involutions/NNS within/IN the/DT pencils/NNS they/PRP determine/VBP with/IN the/DT multiple/JJ secant/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT first/JJ case/NN the/DT fixed/JJ elements/NNS within/IN each/DT pencil/NN are/VBP the/DT multiple/JJ secant/NN and/CC the/DT line/NN joining/VBG the/DT vertex/NN ,/, P/NNP ,/, to/TO the/DT intersection/NN of/IN \*\*/SYM zg/NN and/CC the/DT plane/NN of/IN the/DT pencil/NN which/WDT does/VBZ not/RB lie/VB on/IN the/DT multiple/JJ secant/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT second/JJ ,/, the/DT fixed/JJ elements/NNS are/VBP the/DT lines/NNS which/WDT join/VBP the/DT vertex/NN ,/, P/NNP ,/, to/TO the/DT two/CD intersections/NNS of/IN \*\*/SYM zg/NN and/CC the/DT plane/NN of/IN the/DT pencil/NN which/WDT do/VBP not/RB lie/VB on/IN the/DT multiple/JJ secant/NN ./. 
The/DT multiple/JJ secants/NNS ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, are/VBP exceptional/JJ and/CC in/IN each/DT case/NN are/VBP transformed/VBN into/IN cones/NNS of/IN order/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Observations/NNS similar/JJ to/TO these/DT can/MD be/VB made/VBN at/IN each/DT point/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Hence/RB \*\*/SYM zg/NN must/MD have/VB either/DT a/DT regulus/NN of/IN Af-fold/JJ secants/NNS or/CC a/DT regulus/NN of/IN Af-fold/JJ secants/NNS ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, if/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, no/DT two/CD of/IN the/DT multiple/JJ secants/NNS can/MD intersect/VB ./. 
For/IN if/IN such/JJ were/VBD the/DT case/NN ,/, either/CC the/DT plane/NN of/IN the/DT two/CD lines/NNS would/MD meet/VB \*\*/SYM zg/NN in/IN more/JJR than/IN K/NNP points/NNS or/CC ,/, alternatively/RB ,/, the/DT order/NN of/IN the/DT image/NN regulus/NN of/IN the/DT pencil/NN determined/VBN by/IN the/DT two/CD lines/NNS would/MD be/VB too/RB high/JJ ./. 
But/CC if/IN no/DT two/CD lines/NNS of/IN the/DT regulus/NN of/IN multiple/JJ secants/NNS of/IN \*\*/SYM zg/NN can/MD intersect/VB ,/, then/RB the/DT regulus/NN must/MD be/VB quadratic/JJ ,/, or/CC in/IN other/JJ words/NNS ,/, \*\*/SYM zg/NN must/MD be/VB either/DT a/DT A[fj]/SYM or/CC a/DT A[fj]/SYM curve/NN on/IN a/DT nonsingular/JJ quadric/NN surface/NN ./. 
We/PRP now/RB observe/VBP that/IN the/DT case/NN in/IN which/WDT \*\*/SYM zg/NN is/VBZ a/DT A[fj]/SYM curve/NN on/IN a/DT quadric/NN is/VBZ impossible/JJ if/IN the/DT complex/NN of/IN singular/JJ lines/NNS consists/VBZ exclusively/RB of/IN the/DT lines/NNS which/WDT meet/VBP A[fj]/SYM ./. 
For/IN any/DT pencil/NN in/IN a/DT plane/NN containing/VBG a/DT Af-fold/JJ secant/NN of/IN \*\*/SYM zg/NN has/VBZ an/DT image/NN regulus/NN which/WDT meets/VBZ the/DT plane/NN of/IN the/DT pencil/NN in/IN A[fj]/SYM lines/NNS ,/, namely/RB the/DT images/NNS of/IN the/DT lines/NNS of/IN the/DT pencil/NN which/WDT pass/VBP through/IN the/DT intersection/NN of/IN \*\*/SYM zg/NN and/CC the/DT multiple/JJ secant/NN ,/, plus/CC an/DT additional/JJ component/NN to/TO account/VB for/IN the/DT intersections/NNS of/IN the/DT images/NNS of/IN the/DT general/JJ lines/NNS of/IN the/DT pencil/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, if/IN there/EX is/VBZ no/DT additional/JJ complex/NN of/IN singular/JJ lines/NNS ,/, the/DT order/NN of/IN the/DT image/NN regulus/NN of/IN a/DT pencil/NN is/VBZ precisely/RB A[fj]/SYM ./. 
This/DT contradicts/VBZ the/DT preceding/VBG observations/NNS ,/, and/CC so/RB ,/, under/IN the/DT assumption/NN of/IN this/DT paper/NN ,/, we/PRP must/MD reject/VB the/DT possibility/NN that/IN \*\*/SYM zg/NN is/VBZ a/DT A[fj]/SYM curve/NN on/IN a/DT quadric/NN surface/NN ./. 
Continuing/VBG with/IN the/DT case/NN in/IN which/WDT \*\*/SYM zg/NN is/VBZ a/DT A[fj]/SYM curve/NN on/IN a/DT quadric/NN Q/NNP ,/, we/PRP first/RB observe/VBP that/IN the/DT second/JJ regulus/NN of/IN Q/NNP consists/VBZ precisely/RB of/IN the/DT lines/NNS which/WDT join/VBP the/DT two/CD free/JJ intersections/NNS of/IN \*\*/SYM zg/NN and/CC the/DT planes/NNS through/IN any/DT one/CD of/IN the/DT multiple/JJ secants/NNS ./. 
For/IN each/DT of/IN these/DT lines/NNS meets/VBZ Q/NNP in/IN three/CD points/NNS ,/, namely/RB two/CD points/NNS on/IN \*\*/SYM zg/NN and/CC one/CD point/NN on/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT multiple/JJ secants/NNS ./. 
Now/RB consider/VB an/DT arbitrary/JJ line/NN ,/, l/NN ,/, meeting/VBG Q/NNP in/IN two/CD points/NNS ,/, A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM ./. 
If/IN \*\*/SYM ya/NN is/VBZ the/DT multiple/JJ secant/NN of/IN \*\*/SYM zg/NN which/WDT passes/VBZ through/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC \*\*/SYM yb/NN is/VBZ the/DT simple/JJ secant/NN of/IN \*\*/SYM zg/NN which/WDT passes/VBZ through/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, and/CC if/IN A[fj]/SYM are/VBP the/DT points/NNS in/IN which/WDT \*\*/SYM ya/NN meets/VBZ \*\*/SYM zg/NN ,/, and/CC if/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ the/DT image/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM on/IN the/DT generator/NN \*\*/SYM yb/NN ,/, it/PRP follows/VBZ that/IN the/DT image/NN of/IN the/DT line/NN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ A[fj]/SYM ./. 
These/DT societies/NNS can/MD expect/VB to/TO face/VB difficult/JJ times/NNS ./. 
As/IN the/DT historic/JJ processes/NNS of/IN modernization/NN gradually/RB gain/VBP momentum/NN ,/, their/PRP$ cohesion/NN will/MD be/VB threatened/VBN by/IN divisive/JJ forces/NNS ,/, the/DT gaps/NNS between/IN rulers/NNS and/CC subjects/NNS ,/, town/NN and/CC country/NN ,/, will/MD widen/VB ;/: ;/: new/JJ aspirants/NNS for/IN power/NN will/MD emerge/VB whose/WP$ ambitions/NNS far/RB exceed/VBP their/PRP$ competence/NN ;/: ;/: old/JJ rulers/NNS may/MD lose/VB their/PRP$ nerve/NN and/CC their/PRP$ sense/NN of/IN direction/NN ./. 
National/JJ leaders/NNS will/MD have/VB to/TO display/VB the/DT highest/JJS skills/NNS of/IN statesmanship/NN to/TO guide/VB their/PRP$ people/NNS through/IN times/NNS of/IN uncertainty/NN and/CC confusion/NN which/WDT destroy/VBP men/NNS 's/POS sense/NN of/IN identity/NN ./. 
Feelings/NNS of/IN a/DT community/NN of/IN interest/NN will/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB recreated/VBN --/: in/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT new/JJ nations/NNS ,/, indeed/RB ,/, they/PRP must/MD be/VB built/VBN for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN --/: on/IN a/DT new/JJ basis/NN which/WDT looks/VBZ toward/IN the/DT future/NN and/CC does/VBZ not/RB rely/VB only/RB on/IN shared/JJ memories/NNS of/IN the/DT past/NN ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, with/IN foresight/NN and/CC careful/JJ planning/NN ,/, some/DT of/IN the/DT more/RBR disruptive/JJ and/CC dangerous/JJ consequences/NNS of/IN social/JJ change/NN which/WDT have/VBP troubled/VBN other/JJ countries/NNS passing/VBG through/IN this/DT stage/NN can/MD be/VB escaped/VBN ./. 
The/DT United/NNP States/NNP can/MD help/VB by/IN communicating/VBG a/DT genuine/JJ concern/NN with/IN the/DT problems/NNS these/DT countries/NNS face/VBP and/CC a/DT readiness/NN to/TO provide/VB technical/JJ and/CC other/JJ appropriate/JJ forms/NNS of/IN assistance/NN where/WRB possible/JJ ./. 
Our/PRP$ central/JJ goal/NN should/MD be/VB to/TO provide/VB the/DT greatest/JJS positive/JJ incentive/NN for/IN these/DT societies/NNS to/TO tackle/VB boldly/RB the/DT tasks/NNS which/WDT they/PRP face/VBP ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ,/, we/PRP should/MD recognize/VB that/IN the/DT obstacles/NNS to/TO change/VB and/CC the/DT lack/NN of/IN cohesion/NN and/CC stability/NN which/WDT characterize/VBP these/DT countries/NNS may/MD make/VB them/PRP particularly/RB prone/JJ to/TO diversions/NNS and/CC external/JJ adventures/NNS of/IN all/DT sorts/NNS ./. 
It/PRP may/MD seem/VB to/TO some/DT of/IN them/PRP that/IN success/NN can/MD be/VB purchased/VBN much/RB less/RBR dearly/RB by/IN fishing/NN in/IN the/DT murky/JJ waters/NNS of/IN international/JJ politics/NNS than/IN by/IN facing/VBG up/IN to/TO the/DT intractable/JJ tasks/NNS at/IN home/NN ./. 
We/PRP should/MD do/VB what/WP we/PRP can/MD to/TO discourage/VB this/DT conclusion/NN ,/, both/DT by/IN offering/VBG assistance/NN for/IN their/PRP$ domestic/JJ needs/NNS and/CC by/IN reacting/VBG firmly/RB to/TO irresponsible/JJ actions/NNS on/IN the/DT world/NN scene/NN ./. 
When/WRB necessary/JJ ,/, we/PRP should/MD make/VB it/PRP clear/JJ that/IN countries/NNS which/WDT choose/VBP to/TO derive/VB marginal/JJ advantages/NNS from/IN the/DT cold/JJ war/NN or/CC to/TO exploit/VB their/PRP$ potential/NN for/IN disrupting/VBG the/DT security/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN will/MD not/RB only/RB lose/VB our/PRP$ sympathy/NN but/CC also/RB risk/VB their/PRP$ own/JJ prospects/NNS for/IN orderly/JJ development/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT nation/NN ,/, we/PRP feel/VBP an/DT obligation/NN to/TO assist/VB other/JJ countries/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ development/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC this/DT obligation/NN pertains/VBZ only/RB to/TO countries/NNS which/WDT are/VBP honestly/RB seeking/VBG to/TO become/VB responsible/JJ members/NNS of/IN a/DT stable/JJ and/CC forward-moving/JJ world/NN community/NN ./. 
Transitional/JJ societies/NNS When/WRB we/PRP look/VBP at/IN countries/NNS like/IN Iran/NNP ,/, Iraq/NNP ,/, Pakistan/NNP ,/, and/CC Burma/NNP ,/, where/WRB substantial/JJ progress/NN has/VBZ been/VBN made/VBN in/IN creating/VBG a/DT minimum/JJ supply/NN of/IN modern/JJ men/NNS and/CC of/IN social/JJ overhead/JJ capital/NN ,/, and/CC where/WRB institutions/NNS of/IN centralized/JJ government/NN exist/VBP ,/, we/PRP find/VBP a/DT second/JJ category/NN of/IN countries/NNS with/IN a/DT different/JJ set/NN of/IN problems/NNS and/CC hence/RB different/JJ priorities/NNS for/IN policy/NN ./. 
The/DT men/NNS in/IN power/NN are/VBP committed/VBN in/IN principle/NN to/TO modernization/NN ,/, but/CC economic/JJ and/CC social/JJ changes/NNS are/VBP proceeding/VBG only/RB erratically/RB ./. 
Isolated/JJ enterprises/NNS have/VBP been/VBN launched/VBN ,/, but/CC they/PRP are/VBP not/RB yet/RB related/VBN to/TO each/DT other/JJ in/IN a/DT meaningful/JJ pattern/NN ./. 
The/DT society/NN is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO be/VB characterized/VBN by/IN having/VBG a/DT fairly/RB modernized/VBN urban/JJ sector/NN and/CC a/DT relatively/RB untouched/JJ rural/JJ sector/NN ,/, with/IN very/RB poor/JJ communications/NNS between/IN the/DT two/CD ./. 
Progress/NN is/VBZ impeded/VBN by/IN psychological/JJ inhibitions/NNS to/TO effective/JJ action/NN among/IN those/DT in/IN power/NN and/CC by/IN a/DT failure/NN on/IN their/PRP$ part/NN to/TO understand/VB how/WRB local/JJ resources/NNS ,/, human/JJ and/CC material/NN ,/, can/MD be/VB mobilized/VBN to/TO achieve/VB the/DT national/JJ goals/NNS of/IN modernization/NN already/RB symbolically/RB accepted/VBN ./. 
Most/JJS countries/NNS in/IN this/DT second/JJ category/NN share/VBP the/DT difficulty/NN of/IN having/VBG many/JJ of/IN the/DT structures/NNS of/IN a/DT modern/JJ political/JJ and/CC social/JJ system/NN without/IN the/DT modern/JJ standards/NNS of/IN performance/NN required/VBN to/TO make/VB them/PRP effective/JJ ./. 
In/IN these/DT rapidly/RB changing/VBG societies/NNS there/EX is/VBZ also/RB too/RB little/JJ appreciation/NN of/IN the/DT need/NN for/IN effort/NN to/TO achieve/VB goals/NNS ./. 
The/DT colonial/JJ period/NN has/VBZ generally/RB left/VBN people/NNS believing/VBG that/DT government/NN can/MD ,/, if/IN it/PRP wishes/VBZ ,/, provide/VB all/DT manner/NN of/IN services/NNS for/IN them/PRP --/: and/CC that/IN with/IN independence/NN free/JJ men/NNS do/VBP not/RB have/VB to/TO work/VB to/TO realize/VB the/DT benefits/NNS of/IN modern/JJ life/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, in/IN accordance/NN with/IN the/DT fashion/NN of/IN the/DT times/NNS ,/, most/RBS transitional/JJ societies/NNS have/VBP announced/VBN economic/JJ development/NN plans/NNS of/IN varying/VBG numbers/NNS of/IN years/NNS ;/: ;/: such/JJ is/VBZ the/DT mystique/NN of/IN planning/NN that/IN people/NNS expect/VBP that/DT fulfillment/NN of/IN the/DT plan/NN will/MD follow/VB automatically/RB upon/IN its/PRP$ announcement/NN ./. 
The/DT civil/JJ services/NNS in/IN such/JJ societies/NNS are/VBP generally/RB inadequate/JJ to/TO deal/VB competently/RB with/IN the/DT problems/NNS facing/VBG them/PRP ;/: ;/: and/CC their/PRP$ members/NNS often/RB equate/VBP a/DT government/NN career/NN with/IN security/NN and/CC status/NN rather/RB than/IN with/IN sacrifice/NN ,/, self-discipline/NN ,/, and/CC competence/NN ./. 
American/NNP policy/NN should/MD press/VB constantly/RB the/DT view/NN that/IN until/IN these/DT governments/NNS demand/VBP efficiency/NN and/CC effectiveness/NN of/IN their/PRP$ bureaucracies/NNS there/EX is/VBZ not/RB the/DT slightest/JJS hope/NN that/IN they/PRP will/MD either/RB modernize/VB of/IN democratize/VB their/PRP$ societies/NNS ./. 
We/PRP should/MD spread/VB the/DT view/NN that/IN planning/NN and/CC national/JJ development/NN are/VBP serious/JJ matters/NNS which/WDT call/VBP for/IN effort/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN enthusiasm/NN ./. 
Above/IN all/DT ,/, we/PRP should/MD seek/VB to/TO encourage/VB the/DT leaders/NNS of/IN these/DT societies/NNS to/TO accept/VB the/DT unpleasant/JJ fact/NN that/IN they/PRP are/VBP responsible/JJ for/IN their/PRP$ fates/NNS ./. 
Only/RB within/IN the/DT framework/NN of/IN a/DT mature/JJ relationship/NN characterized/VBN by/IN honest/JJ appraisals/NNS of/IN performance/NN can/MD we/PRP provide/VB telling/VBG assistance/NN ./. 
With/IN respect/NN to/TO those/DT countries/NNS whose/WP$ leaders/NNS prefer/VBP to/TO live/VB with/IN their/PRP$ illusions/NNS ,/, we/PRP can/MD afford/VB to/TO wait/VB ,/, for/IN in/IN time/NN their/PRP$ comparative/JJ lack/NN of/IN progress/NN will/MD become/VB clear/JJ for/IN all/DT to/TO see/VB ./. 
Our/PRP$ technical/JJ assistance/NN to/TO these/DT countries/NNS should/MD place/VB special/JJ emphasis/NN on/IN inducing/VBG the/DT central/JJ governments/NNS to/TO assume/VB the/DT role/NN of/IN advisor/NN and/CC guide/VB which/WDT at/IN an/DT earlier/JJR stage/NN foreign/JJ experts/NNS assumed/VBN in/IN dealing/VBG with/IN the/DT central/JJ governments/NNS ./. 
We/PRP should/MD encourage/VB the/DT governments/NNS to/TO develop/VB their/PRP$ own/JJ technical/JJ assistance/NN to/TO communities/NNS ,/, state/NN and/CC provincial/JJ governments/NNS ,/, rural/JJ communities/NNS ,/, and/CC other/JJ smaller/JJR groups/NNS ,/, making/VBG certain/JJ that/IN no/DT important/JJ segment/NN of/IN the/DT economy/NN is/VBZ neglected/VBN ./. 
Simultaneously/RB we/PRP should/MD be/VB underlining/VBG the/DT interrelationships/NNS of/IN technical/JJ progress/NN in/IN various/JJ fields/NNS ,/, showing/VBG how/WRB agricultural/JJ training/NN can/MD be/VB introduced/VBN into/IN education/NN ,/, how/WRB health/NN affects/VBZ labor/NN productivity/NN ,/, how/WRB small/JJ business/NN can/MD benefit/VB the/DT rural/JJ farm/NN community/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, above/IN all/DT ,/, how/WRB progress/NN in/IN each/DT field/NN relates/VBZ to/TO national/JJ progress/NN ./. 
Efforts/NNS such/JJ as/IN the/DT Community/NNP Development/NNP Program/NNP in/IN the/DT Philippines/NNPS have/VBP demonstrated/VBN that/IN transitional/JJ societies/NNS can/MD work/VB toward/IN balanced/JJ national/JJ development/NN ./. 
To/TO achieve/VB this/DT goal/NN of/IN balanced/JJ development/NN ,/, communications/NNS between/IN the/DT central/JJ government/NN and/CC the/DT local/JJ communities/NNS must/MD be/VB such/JJ that/IN the/DT needs/NNS and/CC aspirations/NNS of/IN the/DT people/NNS themselves/PRP are/VBP effectively/RB taken/VBN into/IN account/NN ./. 
If/IN modernization/NN programs/NNS are/VBP imposed/VBN from/IN above/RB ,/, without/IN the/DT understanding/NN and/CC cooperation/NN of/IN the/DT people/NNS ,/, they/PRP will/MD encounter/VB grave/JJ difficulties/NNS ./. 
Land/NN reform/NN is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO be/VB a/DT pressing/VBG issue/NN in/IN many/JJ of/IN these/DT countries/NNS ./. 
It/PRP should/MD be/VB American/NNP policy/NN not/RB only/RB to/TO encourage/VB effective/JJ land/NN reform/NN programs/NNS but/CC also/RB to/TO underline/VB the/DT relation/NN of/IN such/JJ reforms/NNS to/TO the/DT economic/JJ growth/NN and/CC modernization/NN of/IN the/DT society/NN ./. 
As/IN an/DT isolated/JJ policy/NN ,/, land/NN reform/NN is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO be/VB politically/RB disruptive/JJ ;/: ;/: as/IN part/NN of/IN a/DT larger/JJR development/NN effort/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, it/PRP may/MD gain/VB wide/JJ acceptance/NN ./. 
It/PRP should/MD also/RB be/VB recognized/VBN that/IN the/DT problem/NN of/IN rural/JJ tenancy/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB solved/VBN by/IN administrative/JJ decrees/NNS alone/RB ./. 
Land/NN reform/NN programs/NNS need/VBP to/TO be/VB supplemented/VBN with/IN programs/NNS for/IN promoting/VBG rural/JJ credits/NNS and/CC technical/JJ assistance/NN in/IN agriculture/NN ./. 
Lastly/RB ,/, governmental/JJ and/CC private/JJ planners/NNS will/MD at/IN this/DT stage/NN begin/VB to/TO see/VB large/JJ capital/NN requirements/NNS looming/VBG ahead/RB ./. 
By/IN holding/VBG out/RP prospects/NNS for/IN external/JJ capital/NN assistance/NN ,/, the/DT United/NNP States/NNP can/MD provide/VB strong/JJ incentives/NNS to/TO prepare/VB for/IN the/DT concerted/JJ economic/JJ drive/NN necessary/JJ to/TO achieve/VB self-sustaining/JJ growth/NN ./. 
Actively/RB modernizing/VBG societies/NNS At/IN a/DT third/JJ stage/NN in/IN the/DT modernization/NN process/NN are/VBP such/JJ countries/NNS as/IN India/NNP ,/, Brazil/NNP ,/, the/DT Philippines/NNP ,/, and/CC Taiwan/NNP ,/, which/WDT are/VBP ready/JJ and/CC committed/JJ to/TO move/VB into/IN the/DT stage/NN of/IN self-sustaining/JJ growth/NN ./. 
They/PRP must/MD continue/VB to/TO satisfy/VB basic/JJ capital/NN needs/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC there/RB persists/VBZ the/DT dual/JJ problem/NN of/IN maintaining/VBG operational/JJ unity/NN around/IN a/DT national/JJ program/NN of/IN modernization/NN while/IN simultaneously/RB decentralizing/VBG participation/NN in/IN the/DT program/NN to/TO wider/JJR and/CC wider/JJR groups/NNS ./. 
But/CC these/DT countries/NNS have/VBP made/VBN big/JJ strides/NNS toward/IN developing/VBG the/DT necessary/JJ human/JJ and/CC social/JJ overhead/JJ capital/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP have/VBP established/VBN reasonably/RB stable/JJ and/CC effective/JJ governmental/JJ institutions/NNS at/IN national/JJ and/CC local/JJ levels/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC they/PRP have/VBP begun/VBN to/TO develop/VB a/DT capacity/NN to/TO deal/VB realistically/RB and/CC simultaneously/RB with/IN all/PDT the/DT major/JJ sectors/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ economies/NNS ./. 
On/IN the/DT economic/JJ front/NN ,/, the/DT first/JJ priority/NN of/IN these/DT countries/NNS is/VBZ to/TO mobilize/VB a/DT vastly/RB increased/JJ volume/NN of/IN resources/NNS ./. 
Several/JJ related/JJ tasks/NNS must/MD be/VB carried/VBN out/RB if/IN self-sustaining/JJ growth/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB achieved/VBN ./. 
These/DT countries/NNS must/MD formulate/VB a/DT comprehensive/JJ ,/, long-term/JJ program/NN covering/VBG the/DT objectives/NNS of/IN both/DT the/DT private/JJ and/CC the/DT public/JJ sectors/NNS of/IN the/DT economy/NN ./. 
They/PRP must/MD in/IN their/PRP$ planning/NN be/VB able/JJ to/TO count/VB on/IN at/IN least/RBS tentative/JJ commitments/NNS of/IN foreign/JJ capital/NN assistance/NN over/IN periods/NNS of/IN several/JJ years/NNS ./. 
Capital/NN imports/NNS drawn/VBN from/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN sources/NNS must/MD be/VB employed/VBN and/CC combined/VBN skillfully/RB enough/RB to/TO permit/VB domestic/JJ investment/NN programming/NN to/TO go/VB forward/RB ./. 
Capital/NN flows/NNS must/MD be/VB coordinated/VBN with/IN national/JJ needs/NNS and/CC planning/VBG ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, a/DT balance/NN must/MD be/VB effected/VBN among/IN project/NN finance/NN ,/, utilization/NN of/IN agricultural/JJ surpluses/NNS ,/, and/CC general/JJ balance/NN of/IN payments/NNS support/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, although/IN the/DT agenda/NN of/IN external/JJ assistance/NN in/IN the/DT economic/JJ sphere/NN are/VBP cumulative/JJ ,/, and/CC many/JJ of/IN the/DT policies/NNS suggested/VBN for/IN nations/NNS in/IN the/DT earlier/JJR stages/NNS remain/VBP relevant/JJ ,/, the/DT basic/JJ purpose/NN of/IN American/NNP economic/JJ policy/NN during/IN the/DT later/JJR stages/NNS of/IN development/NN should/MD be/VB to/TO assure/VB that/DT movement/NN into/IN a/DT stage/NN of/IN self-sustaining/JJ growth/NN is/VBZ not/RB prevented/VBN by/IN lack/NN of/IN foreign/JJ exchange/NN ./. 
There/RB remain/VBP many/JJ political/JJ and/CC administrative/JJ problems/NNS to/TO be/VB solved/VBN ./. 
For/IN one/CD thing/NN ,/, although/IN considerable/JJ numbers/NNS of/IN men/NNS have/VBP been/VBN trained/VBN ,/, bureaucracies/NNS are/VBP still/RB deficient/JJ in/IN many/JJ respects/NNS ;/: ;/: even/RB the/DT famed/JJ Indian/NNP Civil/NNP Service/NNP is/VBZ not/RB fully/RB adequate/JJ to/TO the/DT tremendous/JJ range/NN of/IN tasks/NNS it/PRP has/VBZ undertaken/VBN ./. 
Technical/JJ assistance/NN in/IN training/VBG middle/NN -/: and/CC upper-level/JJ management/NN personnel/NNS is/VBZ still/RB needed/VBN in/IN many/JJ cases/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP also/RB more/RBR basic/JJ problems/NNS ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT stage/NN at/IN which/WDT democratic/JJ developments/NNS must/MD take/VB place/NN if/IN the/DT society/NN is/VBZ to/TO become/VB an/DT open/JJ community/NN of/IN creative/JJ people/NNS ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, impulses/NNS still/RB exist/VB among/IN the/DT ruling/VBG elite/NN to/TO rationalize/VB and/CC thus/RB to/TO perpetuate/VB the/DT need/NN for/IN centralized/JJ and/CC authoritarian/JJ practices/NNS ./. 
Another/DT great/JJ danger/NN is/VBZ that/IN the/DT emerging/VBG middle/NN class/NN will/MD feel/VB itself/PRP increasingly/RB alienated/VBN from/IN the/DT political/JJ leaders/NNS who/WP still/RB justify/VBP their/PRP$ dominance/NN by/IN reference/NN to/TO the/DT struggle/NN for/IN independence/NN or/CC the/DT early/JJ phase/NN of/IN nationalism/NN ./. 
The/DT capacity/NN of/IN intellectuals/NNS and/CC members/NNS of/IN the/DT new/JJ professional/JJ classes/NNS to/TO contribute/VB creatively/RB to/TO national/JJ development/NN is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO be/VB destroyed/VBN by/IN a/DT constraining/VBG sense/NN of/IN inferiority/NN toward/IN both/DT their/PRP$ own/JJ political/JJ class/NN and/CC their/PRP$ colleagues/NNS and/CC professional/JJ counterparts/NNS in/IN the/DT West/NNP ./. 
Particularly/RB when/WRB based/VBN upon/IN a/DT single/JJ dominant/JJ party/NN ,/, governments/NNS may/MD respond/VB to/TO such/JJ a/DT situation/NN by/IN claiming/VBG a/DT monopoly/NN of/IN understanding/NN about/IN the/DT national/JJ interest/NN ./. 
Convinced/VBN of/IN the/DT wisdom/NN of/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ actions/NNS ,/, and/CC reassured/VBN by/IN the/DT promises/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ economic/JJ development/NN programs/NNS ,/, governments/NNS may/MD fail/VB to/TO push/VB outward/RB to/TO win/VB more/JJR and/CC more/JJR people/NNS to/TO the/DT national/JJ effort/NN ,/, becoming/VBG instead/RB more/RBR rigid/JJ and/CC inflexible/JJ in/IN their/PRP$ policies/NNS ./. 
American/NNP policy/NN toward/IN such/JJ societies/NNS should/MD stress/VB our/PRP$ sympathy/NN for/IN the/DT emerging/VBG social/JJ and/CC professional/JJ classes/NNS ./. 
It/PRP should/MD attempt/VB to/TO communicate/VB both/DT an/DT appreciation/NN of/IN professional/JJ standards/NNS and/CC an/DT understanding/NN of/IN the/DT tremendous/JJ powers/NNS and/CC potentialities/NNS of/IN genuinely/RB open/JJ and/CC pluralistic/JJ societies/NNS ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP every/DT obligation/NN to/TO take/VB seriously/RB their/PRP$ claims/NNS to/TO being/VBG democratic/JJ and/CC free/JJ countries/NNS ;/: ;/: we/PRP also/RB have/VBP ,/, in/IN consequence/NN ,/, the/DT duty/NN to/TO appraise/VB realistically/RB and/CC honestly/RB their/PRP$ performance/NN and/CC to/TO communicate/VB our/PRP$ judgments/NNS to/TO their/PRP$ leaders/NNS in/IN frank/JJ but/CC friendly/JJ ways/NNS ./. 
The/DT time/NN factor/NN We/PRP have/VBP emphasized/VBN that/IN the/DT modernizing/NN process/NN in/IN each/DT society/NN will/MD take/VB a/DT considerable/JJ period/NN of/IN time/NN ./. 
With/IN the/DT exception/NN of/IN treaty-making/NN ,/, foreign/JJ relations/NNS were/VBD historically/RB concerned/VBN for/IN the/DT most/JJS part/NN with/IN conditions/NNS of/IN short/JJ or/CC at/IN least/JJS measurable/JJ duration/NN ./. 
Foreign/JJ policy/NN now/RB takes/VBZ on/IN a/DT different/JJ perspective/NN and/CC must/MD become/VB skilled/JJ not/RB merely/RB at/IN response/NN but/CC also/RB at/IN projection/NN ./. 
American/NNP and/CC free-world/JJ policies/NNS can/MD marginally/RB affect/VB the/DT pace/NN of/IN transition/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC basically/RB that/DT pace/NN depends/VBZ on/IN changes/NNS in/IN the/DT supply/NN of/IN resources/NNS and/CC in/IN the/DT human/JJ attitudes/NNS ,/, political/JJ institutions/NNS ,/, and/CC social/JJ structure/NN which/WDT each/DT society/NN must/MD generate/VB ./. 
It/PRP follows/VBZ that/IN any/DT effective/JJ policy/NN toward/IN the/DT underdeveloped/JJ countries/NNS must/MD have/VB a/DT realistically/RB long/JJ working/NN horizon/NN ./. 
It/PRP must/MD be/VB marked/VBN by/IN a/DT patience/NN and/CC persistence/NN which/WDT have/VBP not/RB always/RB been/VBN its/PRP$ trademark/NN ./. 
This/DT condition/NN affects/VBZ not/RB only/RB the/DT conception/NN but/CC also/RB the/DT legislative/JJ and/CC financial/JJ support/NN of/IN foreign/JJ policy/NN ,/, especially/RB in/IN the/DT context/NN of/IN economic/JJ aid/NN ./. 
2/CD :/: :/: Some/DT of/IN the/DT major/JJ functions/NNS of/IN religion/NN The/DT place/NN of/IN religion/NN in/IN the/DT simple/JJ ,/, preliterate/JJ societies/NNS is/VBZ quite/RB definite/JJ ;/: ;/: as/IN a/DT complex/NN it/PRP fits/VBZ into/IN the/DT whole/JJ social/JJ organization/NN and/CC functions/VBZ dominantly/RB in/IN every/DT part/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
In/IN societies/NNS like/IN ours/PRP ,/, however/RB ,/, its/PRP$ place/NN is/VBZ less/RBR clear/JJ and/CC more/RBR complex/JJ ./. 
With/IN the/DT diversity/NN of/IN religious/JJ viewpoints/NNS ,/, there/EX are/VBP differences/NNS of/IN opinion/NN as/IN to/TO the/DT essential/JJ features/NNS of/IN religion/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC there/EX are/VBP different/JJ opinions/NNS as/IN to/TO the/DT essential/JJ functions/NNS of/IN religion/NN ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, for/IN most/RBS of/IN the/DT population/NN of/IN heterogeneous/JJ advanced/JJ societies/NNS ,/, though/IN less/JJR for/IN the/DT less/RBR religious/JJ portion/NN ,/, religion/NN does/VBZ perform/VB certain/JJ modal/JJ individual/NN and/CC social/JJ functions/NNS ./. 
Although/IN the/DT inner/JJ functions/NNS of/IN religion/NN are/VBP not/RB of/IN direct/JJ significance/NN in/IN social/JJ organization/NN ,/, they/PRP have/VBP important/JJ indirect/JJ consequences/NNS ./. 
If/IN the/DT inner/JJ functions/NNS of/IN religion/NN are/VBP performed/VBN ,/, the/DT individual/NN is/VBZ a/DT composed/JJ ,/, ordered/JJ ,/, motivated/JJ ,/, and/CC emotionally/RB secure/JJ associate/JJ ;/: ;/: he/PRP is/VBZ not/RB greatly/RB frustrated/JJ ,/, and/CC he/PRP is/VBZ not/RB anomic/JJ ;/: ;/: he/PRP is/VBZ better/RBR fitted/JJ to/TO perform/VB his/PRP$ social/JJ life/NN among/IN his/PRP$ fellows/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP several/JJ closely/RB related/VBN inner/JJ functions/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT last/JJ analysis/NN ,/, religion/NN is/VBZ the/DT means/NN of/IN inducing/VBG ,/, formulating/VBG ,/, expressing/VBG ,/, enhancing/VBG ,/, implementing/VBG ,/, and/CC perpetuating/VBG man/NN 's/POS deepest/JJS experience/NN --/: the/DT religious/NN ./. 
Man/NN is/VBZ first/JJ religious/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT instrumentalities/NNS follow/VBP ./. 
Religion/NN seeks/VBZ to/TO satisfy/VB human/JJ needs/NNS of/IN great/JJ pertinence/NN ./. 
The/DT significant/JJ things/NNS in/IN it/PRP ,/, at/IN the/DT higher/JJR religious/JJ levels/NNS ,/, are/VBP the/DT inner/JJ emotional/JJ ,/, mental/JJ ,/, and/CC spiritual/JJ occurrences/NNS that/WDT fill/VBP the/DT pressing/VBG human/JJ needs/NNS of/IN self-preservation/NN ,/, self-pacification/NN ,/, and/CC self-completion/NN ./. 
The/DT chief/JJ experience/NN is/VBZ the/DT sensing/NN of/IN communion/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT higher/JJR religions/NNS ,/, of/IN a/DT harmonious/JJ relationship/NN with/IN the/DT supernatural/JJ power/NN ./. 
Related/VBN to/TO this/DT is/VBZ the/DT fact/NN that/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT higher/JJR religions/NNS define/VBP for/IN the/DT individual/NN his/PRP$ place/NN in/IN the/DT universe/NN and/CC give/VBP him/PRP a/DT feeling/NN that/IN he/PRP is/VBZ relatively/RB secure/JJ in/IN an/DT ordered/JJ ,/, dependable/JJ universe/NN ./. 
Man/NN has/VBZ the/DT experience/NN of/IN being/VBG helpfully/RB allied/VBN with/IN what/WP he/PRP can/MD not/RB fully/RB understand/VB ;/: ;/: he/PRP is/VBZ a/DT coordinate/JJ part/NN of/IN all/DT of/IN the/DT mysterious/JJ energy/NN and/CC being/VBG and/CC movement/NN ./. 
The/DT universe/NN is/VBZ a/DT safe/JJ and/CC permanent/JJ home/NN ./. 
A/DT number/NN of/IN religions/NNS also/RB satisfy/VB for/IN many/DT the/DT need/NN of/IN being/VBG linked/VBN with/IN the/DT ultimate/JJ and/CC eternal/JJ ./. 
Death/NN is/VBZ not/RB permanent/JJ defeat/NN and/CC disappearance/NN ;/: ;/: man/NN has/VBZ a/DT second/JJ chance/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ not/RB lost/VBN in/IN the/DT abyss/NN of/IN endless/JJ time/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP has/VBZ endless/JJ being/NN ./. 
Religion/NN at/IN its/PRP$ best/JJS also/RB offers/VBZ the/DT experience/NN of/IN spiritual/JJ fulfillment/NN by/IN inviting/JJ man/NN into/IN the/DT highest/JJS realm/NN of/IN the/DT spirit/NN ./. 
Religion/NN can/MD summate/VB ,/, epitomize/VB ,/, relate/VB ,/, and/CC conserve/VB all/PDT the/DT highest/JJS ideals/NNS and/CC values/NNS --/: ethical/JJ ,/, aesthetic/JJ ,/, and/CC religious/JJ --/: of/IN man/NN formed/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ culture/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ also/RB the/DT possibility/NN ,/, among/IN higher/JJR religions/NNS ,/, of/IN experiencing/VBG consistent/JJ meaning/NN in/IN life/NN and/CC enjoying/VBG guidance/NN and/CC expansiveness/NN ./. 
The/DT kind/NN of/IN religious/JJ experience/NN that/IN most/JJS moderns/NNS seek/VBP not/RB only/RB provides/VBZ ,/, clarifies/VBZ ,/, and/CC relates/VBZ human/JJ yearnings/NNS ,/, values/NNS ,/, ideals/NNS ,/, and/CC purposes/NNS ;/: ;/: it/PRP also/RB provides/VBZ facilities/NNS and/CC incitements/NNS for/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN personality/NN ,/, sociality/NN ,/, and/CC creativeness/NN ./. 
Under/IN the/DT religious/JJ impulse/NN ,/, whether/IN theistic/JJ or/CC humanistic/JJ ,/, men/NNS have/VBP joy/NN in/IN living/VBG ;/: ;/: life/NN leads/VBZ somewhere/RB ./. 
Religion/NN at/IN its/PRP$ best/JJS is/VBZ out/IN in/IN front/NN ,/, ever/RB beckoning/VBG and/CC leading/VBG on/RB ,/, and/CC ,/, as/IN Lippman/NN put/VBD it/PRP ,/, ``/`` mobilizing/VBG all/DT man/NN 's/POS scattered/JJ energies/NNS in/IN one/CD triumphant/JJ sense/NN of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ infinite/JJ importance/NN ''/'' ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN that/DT religion/NN binds/VBZ the/DT individual/NN helpfully/RB to/TO the/DT supernatural/NN and/CC gives/VBZ him/PRP cosmic/JJ peace/NN and/CC a/DT sense/NN of/IN supreme/JJ fulfillment/NN ,/, it/PRP also/RB has/VBZ great/RB therapeutic/JJ value/NN for/IN him/PRP ./. 
It/PRP gives/VBZ him/PRP aid/NN ,/, comfort/NN ,/, even/RB solace/NN ,/, in/IN meeting/VBG mundane/JJ life/NN situations/NNS where/WRB his/PRP$ own/JJ unassisted/JJ practical/JJ knowledge/NN and/CC skill/NN are/VBP felt/VBN by/IN him/PRP to/TO be/VB inadequate/JJ ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ confronted/VBN with/IN the/DT recurrent/JJ crises/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN great/JJ natural/JJ catastrophes/NNS and/CC the/DT great/JJ transitions/NNS of/IN life/NN --/: marriage/NN ,/, incurable/JJ disease/NN ,/, widowhood/NN ,/, old/JJ age/NN ,/, the/DT certainty/NN of/IN death/NN ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ to/TO cope/VB with/IN frustration/NN and/CC other/JJ emotional/JJ disturbance/NN and/CC anomie/FW ./. 
His/PRP$ religious/JJ beliefs/NNS provide/VBP him/PRP with/IN plausible/JJ explanations/NNS for/IN many/JJ conditions/NNS which/WDT cause/VBP him/PRP great/JJ concern/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ religious/JJ faith/NN makes/VBZ possible/JJ fortitude/NN ,/, equanimity/NN ,/, and/CC consolation/NN ,/, enabling/VBG him/PRP to/TO endure/VB colossal/JJ misfortune/NN ,/, fear/NN ,/, frustration/NN ,/, uncertainty/NN ,/, suffering/NN ,/, evil/NN ,/, and/CC danger/NN ./. 
Religion/NN usually/RB also/RB includes/VBZ a/DT principle/NN of/IN compensation/NN ,/, mainly/RB in/IN a/DT promised/VBN perfect/JJ future/NN state/NN ./. 
The/DT belief/NN in/IN immortality/NN ,/, where/WRB held/VBN ,/, functions/VBZ as/IN a/DT redress/NN for/IN the/DT ills/NNS and/CC disappointments/NNS of/IN the/DT here/RB and/CC now/RB ./. 
The/DT tensions/NNS accompanying/VBG a/DT repressive/JJ consciousness/NN of/IN wrongdoing/NN or/CC sinning/NN or/CC some/DT tormenting/VBG secret/NN are/VBP relieved/VBN for/IN the/DT less/JJR self-contained/NN or/CC self-sufficient/NN by/IN confession/NN ,/, repentance/NN ,/, and/CC penance/NN ./. 
The/DT feeling/NN of/IN individual/JJ inferiority/NN ,/, defeat/NN ,/, or/CC humilation/NN growing/VBG out/IN of/IN various/JJ social/JJ situations/NNS or/CC individual/JJ deficiencies/NNS or/CC failures/NNS is/VBZ compensated/VBN for/IN by/IN communion/NN in/IN worship/NN or/CC prayer/NN with/IN a/DT friendly/JJ ,/, but/CC all-victorious/JJ Father-God/NNP ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN by/IN sympathetic/JJ fellowship/NN with/IN others/NNS who/WP share/VBP this/DT faith/NN ,/, and/CC by/IN opportunities/NNS in/IN religious/JJ acts/NNS for/IN giving/VBG vent/NN to/TO emotions/NNS and/CC energies/NNS ./. 
In/IN providing/VBG for/IN these/DT inner/JJ individual/JJ functions/NNS ,/, religion/NN undertakes/VBZ in/IN behalf/NN of/IN individual/JJ peace/NN of/IN mind/NN and/CC well-being/NN services/NNS for/IN which/WDT there/EX is/VBZ no/DT other/JJ institution/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO the/DT functions/NNS of/IN religion/NN within/IN man/NN ,/, there/EX have/VBP always/RB been/VBN the/DT outer/JJ social/JJ functions/NNS for/IN the/DT community/NN and/CC society/NN ./. 
The/DT two/CD have/VBP never/RB been/VBN separable/JJ ./. 
Religion/NN is/VBZ vitally/RB necessary/JJ in/IN both/DT societal/JJ maintenance/NN and/CC regulation/NN ./. 
The/DT value-system/NN of/IN a/DT community/NN or/CC society/NN is/VBZ always/RB correlated/VBN with/IN ,/, and/CC to/TO a/DT degree/NN dependent/JJ upon/IN ,/, a/DT more/RBR or/CC less/RBR shared/JJ system/NN of/IN religious/JJ beliefs/NNS and/CC convictions/NNS ./. 
The/DT religion/NN supports/VBZ ,/, re-enforces/VBZ ,/, reaffirms/VBZ ,/, and/CC maintains/VBZ the/DT fundamental/JJ values/NNS ./. 
Even/RB in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ,/, with/IN its/PRP$ freedom/NN of/IN religious/JJ belief/NN and/CC worship/NN and/CC its/PRP$ vast/JJ denominational/JJ differentiation/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT general/JJ consensus/NN regarding/VBG the/DT basic/NN Christian/NNP values/NNS ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ demonstrated/VBN especially/RB when/WRB there/EX is/VBZ awareness/NN of/IN radically/RB different/JJ value/NN orientation/NN elsewhere/RB ;/: ;/: for/IN example/NN Americans/NNPS rally/NN to/TO Christian/NNP values/NNS vis-a-vis/FW those/DT of/IN atheistic/JJ communism/NN ./. 
In/IN America/NNP also/RB all/DT of/IN our/PRP$ major/JJ religious/JJ bodies/NNS officially/RB sanction/VBP a/DT universalistic/JJ ethic/NN which/WDT is/VBZ reflective/JJ of/IN our/PRP$ common/JJ religion/NN ./. 
Even/RB the/DT non-church/JJ members/NNS --/: the/DT freewheelers/NNS ,/, marginal/JJ religionists/NNS and/CC so/RB on/RB --/: have/VB the/DT values/NNS of/IN Christian/NNP civilization/NN internalized/VBN in/IN them/PRP ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, religion/NN tends/VBZ to/TO integrate/VB the/DT whole/JJ range/NN of/IN values/NNS from/IN the/DT highest/JJS or/CC ultimate/JJ values/NNS of/IN God/NNP to/TO the/DT intermediary/JJ and/CC subordinate/JJ values/NNS ;/: ;/: for/IN example/NN ,/, those/DT regarding/VBG material/JJ objects/NNS and/CC pragmatic/JJ ends/NNS ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, it/PRP gives/VBZ sanctity/NN ,/, more/RBR than/IN human/JJ legitimacy/NN ,/, and/CC even/RB ,/, through/IN super-empirical/JJ reference/NN ,/, transcendent/JJ and/CC supernatural/JJ importance/NN to/TO some/DT values/NNS ;/: ;/: for/IN example/NN ,/, marriage/NN as/IN a/DT sacrament/NN ,/, much/JJ law-breaking/NN as/IN sinful/JJ ,/, occasionally/RB the/DT state/NN as/IN a/DT divine/JJ instrument/NN ./. 
It/PRP places/VBZ certain/JJ values/NNS at/IN least/JJS beyond/IN questioning/NN and/CC tampering/NN ./. 
Closely/RB related/VBN to/TO this/DT function/NN is/VBZ the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT religious/JJ system/NN provides/VBZ a/DT body/NN of/IN ultimate/JJ ends/NNS for/IN the/DT society/NN ,/, which/WDT are/VBP compatible/JJ with/IN the/DT supreme/JJ eternal/JJ ends/NNS ./. 
This/DT something/NN leads/VBZ to/TO a/DT conception/NN of/IN an/DT over-all/JJ Social/NNP Plan/NNP with/IN a/DT meaning/NN interpretable/JJ in/IN terms/NNS of/IN ultimate/JJ ends/NNS ;/: ;/: for/IN example/NN ,/, a/DT plan/NN that/WDT fulfills/VBZ the/DT will/NN of/IN God/NNP ,/, which/WDT advances/VBZ the/DT Kingdom/NNP of/IN God/NNP ,/, which/WDT involves/VBZ social/JJ life/NN as/IN part/NN of/IN the/DT Grand/NNP Design/NNP ./. 
This/DT explains/VBZ some/DT group/NN ends/NNS and/CC provides/VBZ a/DT justification/NN of/IN their/PRP$ primacy/NN ./. 
It/PRP gives/VBZ social/JJ guidance/NN and/CC direction/NN and/CC makes/VBZ for/IN programs/NNS of/IN social/JJ action/NN ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, it/PRP gives/VBZ meaning/NN to/TO much/JJ social/JJ endeavor/NN ,/, and/CC logic/NN ,/, consistency/NN ,/, and/CC meaning/NN to/TO life/NN ./. 
In/IN general/JJ ,/, there/EX is/VBZ no/DT society/NN so/RB secularized/VBN as/IN to/TO be/VB completely/RB without/IN religiously/RB inspired/JJ transcendental/JJ ends/NNS ./. 
Religion/NN integrates/VBZ and/CC unifies/VBZ ./. 
Some/DT of/IN the/DT oldest/JJS ,/, most/RBS persistent/JJ ,/, and/CC most/RBS cohesive/JJ forms/NNS of/IN social/JJ groupings/NNS have/VBP grown/VBN out/RB of/IN religion/NN ./. 
These/DT groups/NNS have/VBP varied/VBN widely/RB from/IN mere/JJ families/NNS ,/, primitive/JJ ,/, totemic/JJ groups/NNS ,/, and/CC small/JJ modern/JJ cults/NNS and/CC sects/NNS ,/, to/TO the/DT memberships/NNS of/IN great/JJ denominations/NNS ,/, and/CC great/JJ ,/, widely/RB dispersed/JJ world/NN religions/NNS ./. 
Religion/NN fosters/VBZ group/NN life/NN in/IN various/JJ ways/NNS ./. 
The/DT common/JJ ultimate/JJ values/NNS ,/, ends/NNS and/CC goals/NNS fostered/VBN by/IN religion/NN are/VBP a/DT most/RBS important/JJ factor/NN ./. 
Without/IN a/DT system/NN of/IN values/NNS there/EX can/MD be/VB no/DT society/NN ./. 
Where/WRB such/JJ a/DT value/NN system/NN prevails/VBZ ,/, it/PRP always/RB unifies/VBZ all/DT who/WP possess/VBP it/PRP ;/: ;/: it/PRP enables/VBZ members/NNS of/IN the/DT society/NN to/TO operate/VB as/IN a/DT system/NN ./. 
The/DT beliefs/NNS of/IN a/DT religion/NN also/RB reflecting/VBG the/DT values/NNS are/VBP expressed/VBN in/IN creeds/NNS ,/, dogmas/NN ,/, and/CC doctrines/NNS ,/, and/CC form/VB what/WP Durkheim/NNP calls/VBZ a/DT credo/NN ./. 
As/IN he/PRP points/VBZ out/RB ,/, a/DT religious/JJ group/NN can/MD not/RB exist/VB without/IN a/DT collective/JJ credo/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT more/RBR extensive/JJ the/DT credo/NN ,/, the/DT more/RBR unified/JJ and/CC strong/JJ is/VBZ the/DT group/NN ./. 
The/DT credo/NN unifies/VBZ and/CC socializes/VBZ men/NNS by/IN attaching/VBG them/PRP completely/RB to/TO an/DT identical/JJ body/NN of/IN doctrine/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT more/RBR extensive/JJ and/CC firm/JJ the/DT body/NN of/IN doctrine/NN ,/, the/DT firmer/JJR the/DT group/NN ./. 
The/DT religious/JJ symbolism/NN ,/, and/CC especially/RB the/DT closely/RB related/JJ rites/NNS and/CC worship/NN forms/NNS ,/, constitute/VB a/DT powerful/JJ bond/NN for/IN the/DT members/NNS of/IN the/DT particular/JJ faith/NN ./. 
The/DT religion/NN ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, is/VBZ an/DT expression/NN of/IN the/DT unity/NN of/IN the/DT group/NN ,/, small/JJ or/CC large/JJ ./. 
The/DT common/JJ codes/NNS ,/, for/IN religious/JJ action/NN as/IN such/JJ and/CC in/IN their/PRP$ ethical/JJ aspects/NNS for/IN everyday/JJ moral/JJ behavior/NN ,/, bind/VB the/DT devotees/NNS together/RB ./. 
These/DT are/VBP ways/NNS of/IN jointly/RB participating/VBG in/IN significantly/RB symbolized/VBN ,/, standardized/VBN ,/, and/CC ordered/VBN religiously/RB sanctified/JJ behavior/NN ./. 
The/DT codes/NNS are/VBP mechanism/NN for/IN training/NN in/IN ,/, and/CC directing/VBG and/CC enforcing/VBG ,/, uniform/JJ social/JJ interaction/NN ,/, and/CC for/IN continually/RB and/CC publicly/RB reasserting/VBG the/DT solidarity/NN of/IN the/DT group/NN ./. 
Durkheim/NNP noted/VBD long/JJ ago/RB that/DT religion/NN as/IN ``/`` a/DT unified/JJ system/NN of/IN beliefs/NNS and/CC practices/NNS relative/JJ to/TO sacred/JJ things/NNS unites/VBZ into/IN one/CD single/JJ moral/JJ community/NN all/DT those/DT who/WP adhere/VBP to/TO them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
His/PRP$ view/NN is/VBZ that/IN every/DT religion/NN pertains/VBZ to/TO a/DT community/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, conversely/RB ,/, every/DT community/NN is/VBZ in/IN one/CD aspect/NN a/DT religious/JJ unit/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ brought/VBN out/RB in/IN the/DT common/JJ religious/JJ ethos/NN that/WDT prevails/VBZ even/RB in/IN the/DT denominationally/RB diverse/JJ audiences/NNS at/IN many/JJ secular/JJ semi-public/JJ and/CC public/JJ occasions/NNS in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ evidenced/VBN in/IN the/DT prayers/NNS offered/VBN ,/, in/IN the/DT frequent/JJ religious/JJ allusions/NNS ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT confirmation/NN of/IN points/NNS on/IN religious/JJ grounds/NNS ./. 
The/DT unifying/VBG effect/NN of/IN religion/NN is/VBZ also/RB brought/VBN out/RB in/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN historically/RB peoples/NNS have/VBP clung/VBN together/RB as/IN more/RBR or/CC less/RBR cohesive/JJ cultural/JJ units/NNS ,/, with/IN religion/NN as/IN the/DT dominant/JJ bond/NN ,/, even/RB though/IN spatially/RB dispersed/VBN and/CC not/RB politically/RB organized/VBN ./. 
The/DT Jews/NNPS for/IN 2500/CD years/NNS have/VBP been/VBN a/DT prime/JJ example/NN ,/, though/IN the/DT adherents/NNS of/IN any/DT world/NN or/CC interpeople/JJ religion/NN are/VBP cases/NNS in/IN point/NN ./. 
It/PRP might/MD be/VB pointed/VBN out/RB that/IN the/DT integrating/VBG function/NN of/IN religion/NN ,/, for/IN good/JJ or/CC ill/JJ ,/, has/VBZ often/RB supported/VBN or/CC been/VBN identified/VBN with/IN other/JJ groupings/NNS --/: political/JJ ,/, nationality/NN ,/, language/NN ,/, class/NN ,/, racial/JJ ,/, sociability/NN ,/, even/RB economic/JJ ./. 
Religion/NN usually/RB exercises/VBZ a/DT stabilizing-conserving/JJ function/NN ./. 
As/RB such/JJ it/PRP acts/VBZ as/IN an/DT anchor/NN for/IN the/DT people/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT marked/JJ tendency/NN for/IN religions/NNS ,/, once/RB firmly/RB established/VBN ,/, to/TO resist/VB change/NN ,/, not/RB only/RB in/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ doctrines/NNS and/CC policies/NNS and/CC practices/NNS ,/, but/CC also/RB in/IN secular/JJ affairs/NNS having/VBG religious/JJ relevance/NN ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ thus/RB been/VBN a/DT significant/JJ factor/NN in/IN the/DT conservation/NN of/IN social/JJ values/NNS ,/, though/IN also/RB in/IN some/DT measure/NN ,/, an/DT obstacle/NN to/TO the/DT creation/NN or/CC diffusion/NN of/IN new/JJ ones/NNS ./. 
It/PRP tends/VBZ to/TO support/VB the/DT longstanding/JJ precious/JJ sentiments/NNS ,/, the/DT traditional/JJ ways/NNS of/IN thinking/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT customary/JJ ways/NNS of/IN living/NN ./. 
As/IN Yinger/NNP has/VBZ pointed/VBN out/RB ,/, the/DT ``/`` reliance/NN on/IN symbols/NNS ,/, on/IN tradition/NN ,/, on/IN sacred/JJ writings/NNS ,/, on/IN the/DT cultivation/NN of/IN emotional/JJ feelings/NNS of/IN identity/NN and/CC harmony/NN with/IN sacred/JJ values/NNS ,/, turns/VBZ one/CD to/TO the/DT past/NN far/RB more/RBR than/IN to/TO the/DT future/NN ''/'' ./. 
Historically/RB ,/, religion/NN has/VBZ also/RB functioned/VBN as/IN a/DT tremendous/JJ engine/NN of/IN vindication/NN ,/, enforcement/NN ,/, sanction/NN ,/, and/CC perpetuation/NN of/IN various/JJ other/JJ institutions/NNS ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN that/DT religion/NN exercises/VBZ a/DT conserving/VBG influence/NN ,/, it/PRP also/RB energizes/VBZ and/CC motivates/VBZ both/DT individuals/NNS and/CC groups/NNS ./. 
Much/RB of/IN the/DT important/JJ individual/NN and/CC social/JJ action/NN has/VBZ been/VBN owing/JJ to/TO religious/JJ incentives/NNS ./. 
The/DT great/JJ ultimate/JJ ends/NNS of/IN religion/NN have/VBP served/VBN as/IN magnificent/JJ beacon/NN lights/NNS that/WDT lured/VBD people/NNS toward/IN them/PRP with/IN an/DT almost/RB irresistible/JJ force/NN ,/, mobilizing/VBG energies/NNS and/CC inducing/VBG sacrifices/NNS ;/: ;/: for/IN example/NN ,/, the/DT Crusades/NNPS ,/, mission/NN efforts/NNS ,/, just/JJ wars/NNS ./. 
Much/JJ effort/NN has/VBZ been/VBN expended/VBN in/IN the/DT sincere/JJ effort/NN to/TO apply/VB the/DT teaching/NN and/CC admonitions/NNS of/IN religion/NN ./. 
The/DT insuperable/JJ reward/NN systems/NNS that/IN most/JJS religions/NNS embody/VBP have/VBP great/JJ motivating/JJ effects/NNS ./. 
Religion/NN provides/VBZ the/DT most/RBS attractive/JJ rewards/NNS ,/, either/CC in/IN this/DT world/NN or/CC the/DT next/JJ ,/, for/IN those/DT who/WP not/RB merely/RB abide/VBP by/IN its/PRP$ norms/NNS ,/, but/CC who/WP engage/VBP in/IN good/JJ works/NNS ./. 
Religion/NN usually/RB acts/VBZ as/IN a/DT powerful/JJ aid/NN in/IN social/JJ control/NN ,/, enforcing/VBG what/WP men/NNS should/MD or/CC should/MD not/RB do/VB ./. 
Among/IN primitive/JJ peoples/NNS the/DT sanctions/NNS and/CC dictates/NNS of/IN religion/NN were/VBD more/RBR binding/JJ than/IN any/DT of/IN the/DT other/JJ controls/NNS exercised/VBN by/IN the/DT group/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC in/IN modern/JJ societies/NNS such/JJ influence/NN is/VBZ still/RB great/JJ ./. 
Religion/NN has/VBZ its/PRP$ own/JJ supernatural/JJ prescriptions/NNS that/WDT are/VBP at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN codes/NNS of/IN behavior/NN for/IN the/DT here/RB and/CC now/RB ./. 
Overwhelmed/VBN with/IN the/DT care/NN of/IN five/CD young/JJ children/NNS and/CC concerned/VBN about/IN persistent/JJ economic/JJ difficulties/NNS due/JJ to/TO her/PRP$ husband/NN 's/POS marginal/JJ income/NN ,/, her/PRP$ defense/NN of/IN denial/NN was/VBD excessively/RB strong/JJ ./. 
Thus/RB the/DT lack/NN of/IN effective/JJ recognition/NN of/IN the/DT responsibilities/NNS involved/VBN in/IN caring/VBG for/IN two/CD babies/NNS showed/VBD signs/NNS of/IN becoming/VBG a/DT disabling/VBG problem/NN ./. 
The/DT result/NN ,/, dramatically/RB visible/JJ in/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN days/NNS in/IN the/DT family/NN 's/VBZ disrupted/JJ daily/RB functioning/NN ,/, was/VBD a/DT phobic-like/JJ fear/NN that/IN some/DT terrible/JJ harm/NN would/MD befall/VB the/DT second/JJ twin/NN ,/, whose/WP$ birth/NN had/VBD not/RB been/VBN anticipated/VBN ./. 
Soon/RB Mrs./NNP B./NNP 's/POS fears/NNS threatened/VBD to/TO burst/VB into/IN a/DT full-blown/JJ panic/NN concerning/VBG the/DT welfare/NN of/IN the/DT entire/JJ family/NN ./. 
Inability/NN to/TO care/VB for/IN the/DT other/JJ children/NNS ,/, difficulty/NN in/IN feeding/VBG the/DT babies/NNS ,/, who/WP seemed/VBD colicky/JJ ,/, bone-weary/JJ fatigue/NN ,/, repeated/VBN crying/NN episodes/NNS ,/, and/CC short/JJ tempers/NNS reflected/VBD the/DT family/NN 's/POS helplessness/NN in/IN coping/VBG with/IN the/DT stressful/JJ situation/NN ./. 
Clearly/RB ,/, this/DT was/VBD a/DT family/NN in/IN crisis/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP B./NNP compared/VBD her/PRP$ feelings/NNS of/IN weakness/NN to/TO her/PRP$ feelings/NNS of/IN weakness/NN and/CC helplessness/NN at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN her/PRP$ mother/NN 's/POS death/NN when/WRB she/PRP was/VBD eight/CD ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN her/PRP$ subsequent/JJ anger/NN at/IN her/PRP$ father/NN for/IN remarrying/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ previous/JJ traumatic/JJ experiences/NNS flashed/VBD through/IN her/PRP$ mind/NN as/IN if/IN they/PRP had/VBD happened/VBN yesterday/RB ./. 
On/IN the/DT anniversary/NN of/IN her/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS death/NN she/PRP poured/VBD out/RB with/IN agonized/JJ tears/NNS her/PRP$ feelings/NNS of/IN guilt/NN about/IN not/RB having/VBG attended/VBD his/PRP$ funeral/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT family/NN 's/POS own/JJ words/NNS (/( during/IN the/DT third/JJ of/IN twelve/CD visits/NNS )/) ,/, they/PRP had/VBD ``/`` reached/VBN the/DT crisis/NN peak/NN --/: either/CC the/DT situation/NN will/MD give/VB or/CC we/PRP will/MD break/VB ''/'' !/. !/. 
Direct/JJ confrontation/NN and/CC acceptance/NN of/IN Mrs./NNP B./NNP 's/POS anger/NN against/IN the/DT second/JJ baby/NN soon/RB dissipated/VBD her/PRP$ fears/NNS of/IN annihilation/NN ./. 
Abreaction/NN of/IN her/PRP$ anxiety/NN and/CC guilt/NN concerning/VBG the/DT death/NN of/IN her/PRP$ parents/NNS ,/, when/WRB linked/VBN up/RB with/IN her/PRP$ current/JJ feelings/NNS of/IN anger/NN and/CC her/PRP$ fears/NNS of/IN loss/NN ,/, abandonment/NN ,/, and/CC annihilation/NN ,/, produced/VBD further/JJR relief/NN of/IN tension/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT joint/JJ interview/NN Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP B./NNP were/VBD helped/VBN to/TO understand/VB the/DT meaning/NN of/IN a/DT younger/JJR son/NN 's/VBZ wandering/VBG away/RB from/IN home/NN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ feelings/NNS of/IN displacement/NN in/IN reaction/NN to/TO the/DT arrival/NN of/IN the/DT twins/NNS ./. 
The/DT father/NN ,/, accurately/RB perceiving/VBG the/DT child/NN 's/POS needs/NNS ,/, not/RB only/RB respected/VBD them/PRP as/IN worthy/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ attention/NN ,/, but/CC immediately/RB satisfied/VBD them/PRP by/IN taking/VBG him/PRP on/IN his/PRP$ lap/NN along/IN with/IN the/DT twins/NNS ,/, saying/VBG ,/, ``/`` I/PRP have/VBP a/DT big/JJ lap/NN ;/: ;/: there/EX is/VBZ room/NN for/IN you/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, Johnnie/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Simultaneously/RB ,/, a/DT variety/NN of/IN environmental/JJ supports/NNS --/: a/DT calm/NN but/CC not/RB too/RB motherly/JJ homemaker/NN ,/, referral/NN for/IN temporary/JJ economic/JJ aid/NN ,/, intelligent/JJ use/NN of/IN nursing/VBG care/NN ,/, accompaniment/NN to/TO the/DT well-baby/JJ clinic/NN for/IN medical/JJ advice/NN on/IN the/DT twins/NNS '/POS feeding/NN problem/NN --/: combined/VBN to/TO prevent/VB further/JJR development/NN of/IN predictable/JJ pathological/JJ mechanisms/NNS ./. 
Follow-up/JJ visits/NNS of/IN the/DT nurse/NN and/CC social/JJ worker/NN indicated/VBD continued/JJ success/NN in/IN the/DT care/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ babies/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN a/DT marked/JJ improvement/NN in/IN the/DT family/NN 's/POS day-to-day/JJ mental/JJ health/NN and/CC social/JJ functioning/NN ./. 
As/IN seen/VBN in/IN the/DT B./NNP family/NN ,/, there/EX must/MD be/VB an/DT attempt/NN to/TO help/VB the/DT client/NN develop/VB conscious/JJ awareness/NN of/IN the/DT problem/NN ,/, especially/RB in/IN the/DT absence/NN of/IN a/DT formal/JJ request/NN for/IN assistance/NN ./. 
The/DT lack/NN of/IN awareness/NN usually/RB springs/VBZ from/IN deep/JJ but/CC disguised/JJ anxiety/NN ,/, often/RB assuming/VBG the/DT superficial/JJ guise/NN of/IN ``/`` not/RB knowing/VBG ''/'' or/CC ``/`` not/RB caring/VBG ''/'' ./. 
The/DT unhealthy/JJ use/NN of/IN denial/NN in/IN the/DT initial/JJ reaction/NN to/TO a/DT stress/NN must/MD be/VB handled/VBN through/IN the/DT medium/NN of/IN a/DT positive/JJ controlled/JJ transference/NN ./. 
In/IN general/JJ ,/, the/DT approach/NN is/VBZ more/RBR active/JJ than/IN passive/JJ ,/, more/RBR out-reaching/JJ than/IN reflective/JJ ./. 
While/IN some/DT regression/NN is/VBZ inevitable/JJ ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ discouraged/VBN rather/RB than/IN encouraged/VBN so/IN that/IN the/DT transference/NN does/VBZ not/RB follow/VB the/DT stages/NNS of/IN planned/JJ regression/NN associated/VBN with/IN certain/JJ casework/NN adaptations/NNS of/IN the/DT psychoanalytic/JJ model/NN for/IN insight/NN therapy/NN ./. 
To/TO establish/VB an/DT emotionally/RB meaningful/JJ relationship/NN the/DT worker/NN must/MD demonstrate/VB actual/JJ or/CC potential/JJ helpfulness/NN immediately/RB ,/, preferably/RB within/IN the/DT first/JJ interview/NN ,/, by/IN meeting/VBG the/DT client/NN 's/POS specific/JJ needs/NNS ./. 
These/DT needs/NNS usually/RB concern/VBP the/DT reduction/NN of/IN guilt/NN and/CC some/DT relief/NN of/IN tension/NN ./. 
The/DT initial/JJ interview/NN must/MD be/VB therapeutic/JJ rather/RB than/IN purely/RB exploratory/JJ in/IN an/DT information-seeking/NN sense/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT relationship-building/NN stage/NN the/DT worker/NN must/MD communicate/VB confidence/NN in/IN the/DT client/NN 's/POS ability/NN to/TO deal/VB with/IN the/DT problem/NN ./. 
In/IN so/RB doing/VBG he/PRP implicitly/RB offers/VBZ the/DT positive/JJ contagion/NN of/IN hope/NN as/IN a/DT kind/NN of/IN maturational/JJ dynamic/NN to/TO counteract/VB feelings/NNS of/IN helplessness/NN and/CC hopelessness/NN generally/RB associated/VBN with/IN the/DT first/JJ stages/NNS of/IN stress/NN impact/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, the/DT client/NN receives/VBZ enough/JJ ego/NN support/NN to/TO engage/VB in/IN constructive/JJ efforts/NNS on/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ behalf/NN ./. 
Here/RB there/EX is/VBZ a/DT specific/JJ preventive/JJ component/NN which/WDT applies/VBZ in/IN a/DT more/RBR generalized/JJ sense/NN to/TO any/DT casework/NN situation/NN ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP preventing/VBG or/CC averting/VBG pathogenic/JJ phenomena/NNS such/JJ as/IN undue/JJ regression/NN ,/, unhealthy/JJ suppression/NN and/CC repression/NN ,/, excessive/JJ use/NN of/IN denial/NN ,/, and/CC crippling/JJ guilt/NN turned/VBD against/IN the/DT self/NN ./. 
While/IN some/DT suppression/NN and/CC some/DT denial/NN are/VBP not/RB only/RB necessary/JJ but/CC healthy/JJ ,/, the/DT worker/NN 's/POS clinical/JJ knowledge/NN must/MD determine/VB how/WRB these/DT defenses/NNS are/VBP being/VBG used/VBN ,/, what/WDT healthy/JJ shifts/NNS in/IN defensive/JJ adaptation/NN are/VBP indicated/VBN ,/, and/CC when/WRB efforts/NNS at/IN bringing/VBG about/IN change/NN can/MD be/VB most/RBS effectively/RB timed/VBN ./. 
In/IN steering/VBG the/DT family/NN toward/IN ego-adaptive/JJ and/CC away/RB from/IN maladaptive/JJ responses/NNS ,/, the/DT worker/NN uses/VBZ time-honored/JJ focused/JJ casework/NN techniques/NNS of/IN specific/JJ emotional/JJ support/NN ,/, clarification/NN ,/, and/CC anticipatory/JJ guidance/NN ./. 
Over/IN a/DT relatively/RB short/JJ period/NN of/IN time/NN ,/, usually/RB about/IN four/CD to/TO twelve/CD weeks/NNS ,/, the/DT worker/NN must/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO shift/VB the/DT focus/NN ,/, back/RB and/CC forth/RB ,/, between/IN immediate/JJ external/JJ stressful/JJ exigencies/NNS (/( ``/`` precipitating/VBG stress/NN ''/'' )/) and/CC the/DT key/NN ,/, emotionally/RB relevant/JJ issues/NNS (/( ``/`` underlying/VBG problem/NN ''/'' )/) which/WDT are/VBP ,/, often/RB in/IN a/DT dramatic/JJ preconscious/JJ breakthrough/NN ,/, reactivated/VBN by/IN the/DT crisis/NN situation/NN ,/, and/CC hence/RB once/RB again/RB amenable/JJ to/TO resolution/NN ./. 
Though/NNP there/RB is/VBZ obviously/RB nothing/NN new/JJ about/IN these/DT techniques/NNS ,/, they/PRP do/VBP challenge/VB the/DT worker/NN 's/POS skill/NN to/TO articulate/VB them/PRP precisely/RB on/IN the/DT spot/NN and/CC on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN quick/JJ and/CC accurate/JJ diagnostic/JJ assessments/NNS ./. 
Then/RB ,/, too/RB ,/, the/DT utmost/JJ clinical/JJ flexibility/NN is/VBZ necessary/JJ in/IN judiciously/RB combining/VBG carefully/RB timed/VBN family-oriented/JJ home/NN visits/NNS ,/, single/JJ and/CC group/NN office/NN interviews/NNS ,/, and/CC appropriate/JJ telephone/NN follow-up/NN calls/NNS ,/, if/IN the/DT worker/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB genuinely/RB accessible/JJ and/CC if/IN the/DT predicted/JJ unhealthy/JJ outcome/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB actually/RB averted/VBN in/IN accordance/NN with/IN the/DT principles/NNS of/IN preventive/JJ intervention/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, in/IN many/JJ cases/NNS ,/, a/DT variety/NN of/IN concrete/JJ social/JJ resources/NNS --/: homemaker/NN ,/, day/NN care/NN ,/, medical/JJ and/CC financial/JJ aid/NN --/: must/MD be/VB reasonably/RB available/JJ for/IN the/DT reality/NN support/NN needed/VBN to/TO bolster/VB the/DT family/NN in/IN its/PRP$ individual/NN and/CC collective/JJ coping/NN and/CC integrative/JJ efforts/NNS ./. 
At/IN certain/JJ critical/JJ stages/NNS ,/, and/CC only/RB for/IN sound/JJ diagnostic/JJ reasons/NNS ,/, it/PRP may/MD be/VB important/JJ to/TO accompany/VB family/NN members/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ use/NN of/IN these/DT resources/NNS if/IN their/PRP$ problem-solving/JJ behavior/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB constructive/JJ rather/RB than/IN defeating/VBG ./. 
While/IN expensive/JJ in/IN time/NN and/CC involving/VBG a/DT great/JJ deal/NN of/IN adaptation/NN on/IN the/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT worker/NN (/( in/IN terms/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ willingness/NN to/TO leave/VB the/DT sanctity/NN of/IN his/PRP$ office/NN and/CC enter/VB actively/RB into/IN the/DT client/NN 's/POS life/NN )/) ,/, techniques/NNS of/IN accompaniment/NN were/VBD found/VBN to/TO be/VB of/IN tremendous/JJ value/NN when/WRB in/IN the/DT service/NN of/IN specific/JJ preventive/JJ objectives/NNS ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, whatever/WDT the/DT techniques/NNS used/VBN ,/, a/DT twin/JJ goal/NN is/VBZ common/JJ to/TO all/DT preventive/JJ casework/NN service/NN :/: to/TO cushion/VB or/CC reduce/VB the/DT force/NN of/IN the/DT stress/NN impact/NN while/IN at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN to/TO encourage/VB and/CC support/VB family/NN members/NNS to/TO mobilize/VB and/CC use/VB their/PRP$ ego/NN capacities/NNS ./. 
Having/VBG outlined/VBD an/DT approach/NN to/TO the/DT theory/NN and/CC practice/NN of/IN preventive/JJ casework/NN ,/, we/PRP now/RB address/VBP ourselves/PRP to/TO our/PRP$ final/JJ question/NN :/: What/WDT place/NN should/MD brief/JJ ,/, crisis-oriented/JJ preventive/JJ casework/NN occupy/VB in/IN our/PRP$ total/JJ spectrum/NN of/IN services/NNS ?/. ?/. 
We/PRP should/MD first/RB recognize/VB our/PRP$ tendency/NN to/TO develop/VB a/DT hierarchy/NN of/IN values/NNS ,/, locating/VBG brief/JJ treatment/NN at/IN the/DT bottom/NN and/CC long-term/JJ intensive/JJ service/NN at/IN the/DT top/NN ,/, instead/RB of/IN seeing/VBG the/DT services/NNS as/IN part/NN of/IN a/DT continuum/NN ,/, each/DT important/JJ in/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ right/NN ./. 
This/DT problem/NN is/VBZ perhaps/RB as/RB old/JJ as/IN social/JJ casework/NN itself/PRP ./. 
Almost/RB three/CD decades/NNS ago/RB Bertha/NNP Reynolds/NNP undertook/VBD a/DT study/NN of/IN short-contact/JJ interviewing/NN because/IN of/IN her/PRP$ conviction/NN that/IN short-term/JJ casework/NN had/VBD an/DT important/JJ but/CC neglected/JJ place/NN in/IN our/PRP$ network/NN of/IN social/JJ services/NNS ./. 
Her/PRP$ conclusion/NN has/VBZ been/VBN borne/VBN out/RB in/IN the/DT experience/NN of/IN many/JJ practitioners/NNS :/: ``/`` short-contact/JJ interviewing/NN is/VBZ neither/RB a/DT truncated/VBN nor/CC a/DT telescoped/VBN experience/NN but/CC is/VBZ of/IN the/DT same/JJ essential/JJ quality/NN as/IN the/DT so-called/JJ intensive/JJ case/NN work/NN ''/'' ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, casework/NN involving/VBG a/DT limited/JJ number/NN of/IN interviews/NNS is/VBZ still/RB to/TO be/VB regarded/VBN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN the/DT quality/NN of/IN service/NN rendered/VBN rather/RB than/IN of/IN the/DT quantity/NN of/IN time/NN expended/VBN ./. 
That/IN we/PRP are/VBP experiencing/VBG an/DT upsurge/NN of/IN interest/NN in/IN the/DT many/JJ formulations/NNS and/CC preventive/JJ adaptations/NNS of/IN brief/JJ treatment/NN in/IN social/JJ casework/NN is/VBZ evident/JJ from/IN even/RB a/DT small/JJ sampling/NN of/IN current/JJ literature/NN ./. 
Especially/RB noteworthy/JJ is/VBZ Levinger/NNP 's/VBZ finding/NN that/IN the/DT length/NN of/IN treatment/NN per/FW se/FW is/VBZ not/RB a/DT reliable/JJ indicator/NN of/IN successful/JJ outcome/NN ./. 
According/VBG to/TO a/DT number/NN of/IN studies/NNS ,/, the/DT important/JJ predictors/NNS are/VBP the/DT nature/NN and/CC management/NN of/IN the/DT client/NN 's/POS anxiety/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT accessibility/NN of/IN the/DT helping/VBG person/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, the/DT level/NN of/IN improvement/NN noted/VBN in/IN a/DT recent/JJ experiment/NN with/IN a/DT short/JJ course/NN of/IN immediate/JJ treatment/NN for/IN parent-child/JJ relationship/NN problems/NNS compared/VBN favorably/RB with/IN the/DT results/NNS reported/VBN by/IN typical/JJ child/NN guidance/NN clinics/NNS where/WRB the/DT hours/NNS spent/VBN in/IN purely/RB diagnostic/JJ study/NN may/MD equal/VB or/CC exceed/VB the/DT number/NN of/IN hours/NNS devoted/VBN to/TO actual/JJ treatment/NN interviews/NNS in/IN the/DT experimental/JJ project/NN ./. 
Of/IN startling/JJ significance/NN ,/, too/RB ,/, is/VBZ the/DT assertion/NN that/IN it/PRP was/VBD possible/JJ to/TO carry/VB out/RP this/DT program/NN with/IN only/RB a/DT 6/CD percent/NN attrition/NN rate/NN as/IN compared/VBN with/IN a/DT rate/NN of/IN 59/CD percent/NN reported/VBN for/IN a/DT comparable/JJ group/NN of/IN families/NNS who/WP were/VBD receiving/VBG help/NN in/IN traditionally/RB operated/VBN child/NN guidance/NN services/NNS ./. 
These/DT reports/NNS refer/VBP to/TO a/DT level/NN of/IN secondary/JJ prevention/NN in/IN a/DT child/NN guidance/NN clinic/NN approached/VBN by/IN the/DT customary/JJ route/NN of/IN voluntary/JJ referral/NN by/IN the/DT family/NN or/CC by/IN other/JJ professional/JJ people/NNS ./. 
Similarities/NNS to/TO the/DT approach/NN which/WDT I/PRP have/VBP described/VBN are/VBP evident/JJ in/IN the/DT prompt/JJ establishment/NN of/IN a/DT helping/NN relationship/NN ,/, quick/JJ appraisal/NN of/IN key/JJ issues/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT immediate/JJ mobilization/NN of/IN treatment/NN plans/NNS as/IN the/DT essential/JJ dynamics/NNS in/IN helping/VBG to/TO further/VB the/DT ego/NN 's/POS coping/NN efforts/NNS in/IN dealing/VBG with/IN the/DT interplay/NN of/IN inner/JJ and/CC outer/JJ stresses/NNS ./. 
While/IN there/EX are/VBP many/JJ different/JJ possibilities/NNS for/IN the/DT timing/NN of/IN casework/NN intervention/NN ,/, the/DT experiments/NNS recently/RB reported/VBN from/IN a/DT variety/NN of/IN traditional/JJ settings/NNS all/DT point/NN up/IN the/DT importance/NN of/IN an/DT immediate/JJ response/NN to/TO the/DT client/NN 's/POS initial/JJ need/NN for/IN help/NN ./. 
In/IN some/DT programs/NNS ,/, treatment/NN is/VBZ concentrated/VBN over/IN a/DT short/JJ period/NN of/IN time/NN ,/, while/IN in/IN others/NNS ,/, after/IN the/DT initial/JJ contact/NN is/VBZ established/VBN ,/, flexible/JJ spacing/NN of/IN interviews/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN experimentally/RB used/VBN with/IN apparent/JJ success/NN ./. 
Willingness/NN to/TO take/VB the/DT risk/NN of/IN early/JJ and/CC direct/JJ interpretation/NN (/( with/IN the/DT proviso/NN that/IN if/IN the/DT interpretation/NN is/VBZ too/RB threatening/JJ ,/, the/DT worker/NN can/MD withdraw/VB )/) is/VBZ another/DT prominent/JJ feature/NN in/IN these/DT efforts/NNS ./. 
My/PRP$ aim/NN in/IN mentioning/VBG this/DT factor/NN obviously/RB is/VBZ not/RB to/TO give/VB license/NN to/TO ``/`` wild/JJ therapy/NN ''/'' but/CC rather/RB to/TO encourage/VB us/PRP to/TO use/VB the/DT time-honored/JJ clinical/JJ casework/NN skills/NNS we/PRP already/RB possess/VBP ,/, and/CC to/TO use/VB them/PRP with/IN greater/JJR confidence/NN ,/, precision/NN ,/, and/CC professional/JJ pride/NN ./. 
Though/NNP there/RB is/VBZ obviously/RB great/JJ need/NN for/IN continued/JJ experimentation/NN with/IN various/JJ types/NNS of/IN short-term/JJ intervention/NN to/TO further/JJR efforts/NNS in/IN developing/VBG an/DT operational/JJ definition/NN of/IN prevention/NN at/IN the/DT secondary/JJ --/: or/CC perhaps/RB ,/, in/IN some/DT instances/NNS ,/, primary/JJ --/: level/NN ,/, the/DT place/NN of/IN short-term/JJ intervention/NN has/VBZ already/RB been/VBN documented/VBN by/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN investigators/NNS in/IN a/DT wide/JJ variety/NN of/IN settings/NNS ./. 
Woodward/NNP ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, has/VBZ emphasized/VBN the/DT ``/`` need/NN for/IN a/DT broad/JJ spectrum/NN of/IN services/NNS ,/, including/VBG very/RB brief/JJ services/NNS in/IN connection/NN with/IN critical/JJ situations/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Ideally/RB ,/, brief/JJ treatment/NN should/MD be/VB arrived/VBN at/IN as/IN a/DT treatment/NN of/IN choice/NN rather/RB than/IN as/IN a/DT treatment/NN of/IN chance/NN ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, the/DT shortage/NN of/IN treatment/NN resources/NNS and/CC the/DT chronically/RB persistent/JJ shortage/NN of/IN mental/JJ health/NN manpower/NN force/VBP us/PRP to/TO innovate/VB additional/JJ refinements/NNS of/IN preventive/JJ intervention/NN techniques/NNS to/TO make/VB services/NNS more/RBR widely/RB available/JJ --/: and/CC on/IN a/DT more/RBR effective/JJ basis/NN to/TO more/JJR people/NNS ./. 
Further/JJR research/NN in/IN the/DT meaning/NN of/IN crises/NNS as/IN experienced/VBN by/IN the/DT consumers/NNS of/IN traditional/JJ social/JJ casework/NN services/NNS --/: including/VBG attempts/NNS to/TO develop/VB a/DT typology/NN of/IN family/NN structures/NNS ,/, crisis/NN problems/NNS ,/, reaction/NN mechanisms/NNS ,/, and/CC differential/JJ treatment/NN approaches/NNS --/: and/CC the/DT establishment/NN of/IN new/JJ experimental/JJ programs/NNS are/VBP imperative/JJ social/JJ needs/NNS which/WDT should/MD command/VB the/DT best/JJS efforts/NNS of/IN caseworkers/NNS in/IN collaboration/NN with/IN community/NN planners/NNS ./. 
Our/PRP$ literature/NN is/VBZ already/RB replete/JJ with/IN a/DT fantastic/JJ number/NN of/IN suggestions/NNS for/IN preventive/JJ agency/NN programming/NN ranging/VBG from/IN the/DT immediately/RB practical/JJ to/TO the/DT globally/RB utopian/JJ ./. 
Probably/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT immediate/JJ future/NN ,/, we/PRP will/MD have/VB to/TO settle/VB for/IN middle-range/JJ efforts/NNS that/WDT fall/VBP short/RB of/IN utopian/JJ models/NNS ./. 
Increased/JJ experimentation/NN with/IN multipurpose/JJ agencies/NNS ,/, especially/RB those/DT that/WDT combine/VBP afresh/RB the/DT traditional/JJ functions/NNS of/IN family/NN and/CC child/NN welfare/NN services/NNS ,/, holds/VBZ rich/JJ promise/NN for/IN the/DT future/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, child/NN welfare/NN experience/NN abounds/VBZ with/IN cases/NNS in/IN which/WDT the/DT parental/JJ request/NN for/IN substitute/JJ care/NN is/VBZ precipitated/VBN by/IN a/DT crisis/NN event/NN which/WDT is/VBZ meaningfully/RB linked/VBN with/IN a/DT fundamental/JJ unresolved/JJ problem/NN of/IN family/NN relationships/NNS ./. 
Sentiment/NN ./. 
Tension/NN management/NN and/CC communication/NN of/IN sentiment/NN are/VBP the/DT processes/NNS involved/VBN in/IN the/DT functioning/NN of/IN the/DT element/NN of/IN sentiment/NN or/CC feeling/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT devices/NNS for/IN tension/NN management/NN is/VBZ preferential/JJ mating/NN ./. 
The/DT preferential/JJ mating/NN of/IN this/DT particular/JJ population/NN has/VBZ been/VBN analyzed/VBN in/IN a/DT separate/JJ study/NN ./. 
The/DT relative/JJ geographical/JJ isolation/NN of/IN the/DT Brandywine/NNP population/NN makes/VBZ for/IN a/DT limited/JJ choice/NN in/IN mating/NN ./. 
It/PRP would/MD seem/VB necessary/JJ that/IN members/NNS of/IN this/DT population/NN provide/VBP support/NN for/IN one/CD another/DT since/IN it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB provided/VBN by/IN the/DT larger/JJR society/NN ./. 
The/DT supportive/JJ relations/NNS can/MD apparently/RB be/VB achieved/VBN in/IN geographical/JJ and/CC social/JJ isolation/NN ./. 
The/DT newlyweds/NNS building/VBG homes/NNS on/IN the/DT same/JJ land/NN with/IN either/RB set/NN of/IN parents/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT almost/RB exclusive/JJ use/NN of/IN members/NNS of/IN the/DT population/NN as/IN sponsors/NNS for/IN baptisms/NNS and/CC weddings/NNS illustrate/VB this/DT supportive/JJ relationship/NN ./. 
As/IN Loomis/NNP remarks/VBZ ,/, ``/`` In/IN the/DT internal/JJ pattern/NN the/DT chief/JJ reason/NN for/IN interacting/NN is/VBZ to/TO communicate/VB liking/NN ,/, friendship/NN ,/, and/CC love/NN among/IN those/DT who/WP stand/VBP in/IN supporting/VBG relations/NNS to/TO one/CD another/DT and/CC corresponding/JJ negative/JJ sentiments/NNS to/TO those/DT who/WP stand/VBP in/IN antagonistic/JJ relations/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Achieving/VBG ./. 
Maintenance/NN of/IN the/DT status/FW quo/FW might/MD seem/VB to/TO be/VB the/DT appropriate/JJ goal/NN or/CC objective/NN of/IN this/DT population/NN today/NN ./. 
Yet/RB ,/, the/DT object/NN of/IN the/DT element/NN of/IN achieving/VBG through/IN the/DT process/NN of/IN goal/NN attaining/NN for/IN this/DT population/NN appears/VBZ to/TO have/VB been/VBN changed/VBN by/IN circumstances/NNS brought/VBN about/IN by/IN the/DT war/NN ./. 
Prior/RB to/TO World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ,/, there/EX was/VBD a/DT higher/JJR percentage/NN of/IN endogamous/JJ marriages/NNS than/IN after/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ./. 
Norms/NNS ./. 
The/DT norms/NNS ,/, as/IN elements/NNS ,/, refer/VBP to/TO ``/`` all/DT criteria/NNS for/IN judging/VBG the/DT character/NN or/CC conduct/NN of/IN both/DT individual/NN and/CC group/NN actions/NNS in/IN any/DT social/JJ system/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT process/NN of/IN evaluation/NN assigns/NNS varying/VBG positive/JJ and/CC negative/JJ priorities/NNS or/CC values/NNS to/TO elements/NNS ./. 
The/DT elements/NNS and/CC processes/NNS become/VBP evident/JJ in/IN a/DT study/NN of/IN mate/NN selection/NN in/IN this/DT population/NN ./. 
From/IN the/DT evidence/NN ``/`` it/PRP may/MD be/VB conjectured/VBN that/DT core/NN -/: core/NN marriages/NNS are/VBP the/DT preferred/JJ unions/NNS for/IN core/NN males/NNS and/CC females/NNS ;/: ;/: core/NN -/: marginal/JJ marriages/NNS still/RB belong/VB in/IN the/DT category/NN of/IN permissive/JJ unions/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC core/NN -/: Negro/NNP marriages/NNS are/VBP proscribed/VBN for/IN core/NN members/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Status-roles/NNS ./. 
The/DT element/NN of/IN status-roles/NNS and/CC associated/JJ processes/NNS have/VBP not/RB been/VBN sufficiently/RB investigated/VBN for/IN this/DT population/NN to/TO permit/VB any/DT type/NN of/IN conjectures/NNS about/IN them/PRP ./. 
Power/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ some/DT indication/NN from/IN a/DT limited/JJ number/NN of/IN interviews/NNS with/IN members/NNS of/IN the/DT population/NN that/IN the/DT element/NN of/IN power/NN ,/, primarily/RB the/DT voluntary/JJ influence/NN of/IN non-authoritative/JJ power/NN ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN exerted/VBN on/IN actors/NNS in/IN the/DT system/NN ,/, particularly/RB in/IN regard/NN to/TO mate/NN selection/NN ./. 
This/DT would/MD seem/VB to/TO vary/VB from/IN family/NN to/TO family/NN ,/, depending/VBG somewhat/RB on/IN the/DT core/NN or/CC marginal/JJ ``/`` status/NN ''/'' of/IN that/DT family/NN ./. 
Again/RB ,/, size/NN of/IN the/DT group/NN may/MD have/VB some/DT influence/NN on/IN the/DT strength/NN of/IN group/NN controls/NNS ./. 
Ranking/NN ./. 
Interviews/NNS with/IN members/NNS of/IN the/DT Brandywine/NNP population/NN were/VBD attempted/VBN in/IN order/NN to/TO discover/VB the/DT ranking/NN of/IN the/DT various/JJ families/NNS in/IN the/DT population/NN ./. 
The/DT large/JJ majority/NN of/IN the/DT interviewees/NNS placed/VBD core/NN families/NNS in/IN the/DT upper/JJ positions/NNS ./. 
Loomis/NNP considers/VBZ ranking/VBG a/DT product/NN of/IN the/DT evaluation/NN process/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT standing/NN or/CC rank/NN of/IN an/DT actor/NN in/IN a/DT given/VBN social/JJ system/NN is/VBZ determined/VBN by/IN the/DT evaluation/NN placed/VBN upon/IN the/DT actor/NN and/CC his/PRP$ acts/NNS in/IN accordance/NN with/IN the/DT norms/NNS and/CC standards/NNS of/IN the/DT system/NN ''/'' ./. 
Despite/IN the/DT increasing/VBG rate/NN of/IN exogamous/JJ marriages/NNS ,/, the/DT population/NN has/VBZ been/VBN able/JJ to/TO sustain/VB ,/, at/IN least/JJS to/TO some/DT degree/NN ,/, the/DT consciousness/NN of/IN its/PRP$ intermediate/JJ status/NN in/IN society/NN ./. 
To/TO some/DT extent/NN the/DT system/NN can/MD be/VB considered/VBN a/DT Gemeinschaft/FW in/IN which/WDT ``/`` social-role/NN occupancies/NNS are/VBP determined/VBN by/IN birth/NN ,/, by/IN attributes/NNS such/JJ as/IN sex/NN or/CC caste/NN ,/, which/WDT are/VBP biologically/RB or/CC socially/RB immutable/JJ ''/'' ./. 
The/DT adherence/NN of/IN many/JJ in/IN the/DT population/NN to/TO the/DT Indian/NNP background/NN in/IN their/PRP$ pedigree/NN ,/, and/CC emphasis/NN upon/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN their/PRP$ ancestors/NNS had/VBD never/RB been/VBN slaves/NNS ,/, becomes/VBZ of/IN prime/JJ interest/NN in/IN determining/VBG how/WRB far/RB these/DT elements/NNS promote/VBP the/DT self-image/NN of/IN the/DT intermediate/JJ status/NN of/IN the/DT group/NN in/IN society/NN ./. 
Sanctions/NNS ./. 
The/DT negative/JJ sanctions/NNS applied/VBN to/TO core/NN -/: Negro/NNP marriages/NNS for/IN core/NN members/NNS act/VBP as/IN indicators/NNS of/IN expected/JJ adherence/NN to/TO group/NN norms/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, because/IN of/IN Church/NNP laws/NNS ,/, lately/RB more/RBR stringently/RB enforced/VBN ,/, which/WDT forbid/VBP the/DT marriage/NN of/IN cousins/NNS closely/RB related/JJ consanguineously/RB ,/, a/DT means/NN of/IN facilitating/VBG the/DT goal/NN of/IN in-group/JJ relations/NNS may/MD be/VB that/IN of/IN recourse/NN to/TO illegitimate/JJ unions/NNS ./. 
A/DT cursory/JJ survey/NN of/IN available/JJ material/NN indicates/VBZ a/DT high/JJ rate/NN of/IN illegitimate/JJ births/NNS occurring/VBG to/TO parents/NNS who/WP have/VBP a/DT close/JJ consanguineous/JJ relationship/NN ./. 
Subsystems/NNS The/DT comprehensive/JJ or/CC master/NN processes/NNS activate/VBP all/DT or/CC some/DT of/IN the/DT elements/NNS within/IN the/DT social/JJ system/NN and/CC subsystems/NNS ./. 
Within/IN the/DT larger/JJR social/JJ system/NN are/VBP the/DT structural/JJ and/CC functional/JJ subsystems/NNS ./. 
The/DT structural/JJ subsystem/NN ,/, consisting/VBG of/IN relatively/RB stable/JJ inter-relationships/NNS among/IN its/PRP$ parts/NNS ,/, includes/VBZ :/: 1/LS ./. 
Subgroups/NNS of/IN various/JJ types/NNS ,/, interconnected/VBN by/IN relational/JJ norms/NNS ./. 
2/LS ./. 
Roles/NNS of/IN various/JJ types/NNS ,/, within/IN the/DT larger/JJR system/NN and/CC within/IN the/DT subgroups/NNS 3/LS ./. 
Regulative/JJ norms/NNS governing/VBG subgroups/NNS and/CC roles/NNS ./. 
4/LS ./. 
Cultural/JJ values/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT study/NN of/IN marriage/NN patterns/NNS for/IN this/DT group/NN ,/, consanguinity/NN produces/VBZ the/DT structural/JJ system/NN --/: a/DT system/NN of/IN affinities/NNS --/: which/WDT ,/, in/IN turn/NN ,/, maintains/VBZ the/DT system/NN of/IN consanguinity/NN ./. 
Subgroups/NNS of/IN various/JJ types/NNS have/VBP been/VBN found/VBN within/IN this/DT system/NN ./. 
Each/DT family/NN line/NN can/MD be/VB considered/VBN a/DT substructure/NN ./. 
There/EX seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB an/DT implied/JJ cultural/JJ value/NN attached/VBN to/TO the/DT fact/NN of/IN core/NN status/NN within/IN the/DT group/NN ./. 
Additionally/RB ,/, the/DT proscription/NN of/IN core/NN -/: Negro/NNP marriages/NNS for/IN core/NN families/NNS ,/, discussed/VBN above/RB ,/, would/MD seem/VB to/TO act/VB as/IN a/DT regulative/JJ norm/NN governing/VBG subgroups/NNS and/CC roles/NNS ./. 
The/DT scope/NN of/IN this/DT study/NN does/VBZ not/RB provide/VB for/IN the/DT study/NN of/IN roles/NNS of/IN various/JJ types/NNS within/IN the/DT larger/JJR system/NN or/CC within/IN the/DT subgroups/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, it/PRP can/MD not/RB be/VB presumed/VBN ,/, informal/JJ though/IN the/DT structure/NN of/IN the/DT population/NN seems/VBZ ,/, that/IN there/EX are/VBP not/RB well-defined/JJ roles/NNS within/IN the/DT system/NN ./. 
The/DT present/JJ study/NN relates/VBZ to/TO the/DT theory/NN of/IN functional/JJ systems/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ hypothesized/VBN that/IN fertility/NN is/VBZ a/DT function/NN of/IN the/DT social/JJ system/NN when/WRB the/DT population/NN as/IN a/DT whole/NN is/VBZ considered/VBN and/CC a/DT function/NN of/IN the/DT subsystems/NNS when/WRB the/DT two-fold/JJ division/NN of/IN core/NN families/NNS and/CC marginal/JJ families/NNS is/VBZ considered/VBN ./. 
The/DT four/CD functional/JJ problems/NNS of/IN a/DT social/JJ system/NN are/VBP ,/, to/TO some/DT extent/NN ,/, solved/VBN by/IN the/DT subsystems/NNS within/IN this/DT population/NN ./. 
By/IN means/NNS of/IN geographical/JJ isolation/NN and/CC high/JJ fertility/NN rates/NNS ,/, inbreeding/NN can/MD be/VB fostered/VBN and/CC the/DT pattern/NN of/IN isolation/NN from/IN the/DT greater/JJR society/NN maintained/VBN ./. 
In/IN order/NN to/TO attain/VB the/DT goal/NN of/IN group/NN solidarity/NN and/CC to/TO relieve/VB tension/NN ,/, the/DT high/JJ fertility/NN rate/NN provides/VBZ more/JJR group/NN members/NNS for/IN mate/NN selection/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT clustering/NN of/IN members/NNS in/IN groups/NNS fosters/VBZ acceptance/NN of/IN group/NN controls/NNS ./. 
To/TO maintain/VB their/PRP$ intermediate/JJ position/NN in/IN the/DT larger/JJR society/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB only/RB necessary/JJ that/IN members/NNS of/IN this/DT population/NN be/VB ``/`` visible/JJ ''/'' ,/, but/CC that/IN their/PRP$ numbers/NNS be/VB great/JJ enough/RB to/TO be/VB recognized/VBN as/IN a/DT separate/JJ ,/, distinct/JJ grouping/NN or/CC system/NN in/IN society/NN ./. 
As/IN mentioned/VBN above/RB ,/, where/WRB families/NNS are/VBP concentrated/VBN in/IN larger/JJR numbers/NNS ,/, group/NN controls/NNS seem/VBP strongest/JJS and/CC most/RBS effective/JJ ./. 
Adaptation/NN to/TO the/DT social/JJ and/CC non-social/JJ environment/NN through/IN the/DT economy/NN has/VBZ been/VBN met/VBN to/TO a/DT degree/NN through/IN a/DT type/NN of/IN occupational/JJ segregation/NN ./. 
This/DT provides/VBZ the/DT necessary/JJ contact/NN with/IN the/DT larger/JJR society/NN ,/, while/IN supporting/VBG a/DT type/NN of/IN control/NN over/IN members/NNS in/IN terms/NNS of/IN social/JJ contacts/NNS ./. 
Integration/NN ``/`` has/VBZ to/TO do/VB with/IN the/DT inter-relation/NN of/IN parts/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT problem/NN of/IN solidarity/NN and/CC morale/NN again/RB involves/VBZ the/DT concept/NN of/IN values/NNS ./. 
The/DT values/NNS placed/VBN by/IN the/DT Brandywine/NNP population/NN ,/, upon/IN maintaining/VBG a/DT certain/JJ homogeneity/NN ,/, a/DT certain/JJ separate/JJ racial/JJ identity/NN ,/, and/CC therefore/RB a/DT certain/JJ separate/JJ social/JJ status/NN ,/, are/VBP important/JJ for/IN the/DT morale/NN of/IN the/DT system/NN ./. 
Since/IN morale/NN is/VBZ closely/RB related/VBN to/TO pattern/NN maintenance/NN and/CC integration/NN ,/, the/DT higher/JJR the/DT morale/NN and/CC solidarity/NN ,/, the/DT better/RBR the/DT system/NN can/MD solve/VB the/DT problems/NNS of/IN the/DT system/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT respect/NN it/PRP would/MD seem/VB that/IN the/DT greater/JJR the/DT social/JJ distance/NN between/IN the/DT Brandywine/NNP population/NN and/CC the/DT white/JJ and/CC Negro/NNP populations/NNS within/IN the/DT same/JJ general/JJ locality/NN ,/, the/DT greater/JJR the/DT possibility/NN for/IN higher/JJR morale/NN and/CC solidarity/NN within/IN the/DT Brandywine/NNP population/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ conceived/VBN that/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT means/NN to/TO attain/VB this/DT social/JJ distance/NN is/VBZ that/DT of/IN physical/JJ and/CC social/JJ isolation/NN ./. 
In/IN turn/NN ,/, higher/JJR fertility/NN rates/NNS for/IN this/DT population/NN provide/VBP a/DT means/NN of/IN increasing/VBG the/DT numerical/JJ quantity/NN of/IN the/DT population/NN ,/, allowing/VBG for/IN the/DT possibility/NN of/IN greater/JJR stability/NN and/CC unity/NN ./. 
The/DT population/NN can/MD thereby/RB replenish/VB itself/PRP and/CC actually/RB grow/VB larger/JJR ./. 
Master/NN processes/NNS Of/IN particular/JJ utility/NN in/IN the/DT analysis/NN of/IN the/DT development/NN ,/, persistence/NN ,/, and/CC change/NN of/IN social/JJ systems/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN the/DT use/NN of/IN the/DT master/NN or/CC comprehensive/JJ processes/NNS ./. 
Loomis/NNP considers/VBZ six/CD such/JJ processes/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ paradigm/NN ./. 
1/LS ./. 
Communication/NN 2/LS ./. 
Boundary/NN maintenance/NN 3/LS ./. 
Systemic/JJ linkage/NN 4/LS ./. 
Socialization/NN 5/LS ./. 
Social/JJ control/NN 6/LS ./. 
Institutionalization/NN Though/RB undoubtedly/RB all/DT six/CD processes/NNS are/VBP operative/JJ within/IN the/DT whole/JJ social/JJ system/NN and/CC its/PRP$ subsystems/NNS ,/, two/CD processes/NNS that/WDT are/VBP of/IN crucial/JJ importance/NN to/TO this/DT study/NN will/MD be/VB singled/VBN out/RB for/IN particular/JJ emphasis/NN ./. 
Communication/NN ./. 
In/IN discussing/VBG the/DT process/NN of/IN communication/NN ,/, Loomis/NNP defines/VBZ it/PRP as/IN ``/`` the/DT process/NN by/IN which/WDT information/NN ,/, decisions/NNS ,/, and/CC directives/NNS are/VBP transmitted/VBN among/IN actors/NNS and/CC the/DT ways/NNS in/IN which/WDT knowledge/NN ,/, opinions/NNS ,/, and/CC attitudes/NNS are/VBP formed/VBN ,/, or/CC modified/VBN by/IN interaction/NN ''/'' ./. 
Communication/NN may/MD be/VB facilitated/VBN by/IN means/NNS of/IN the/DT high/JJ visibility/NN within/IN the/DT larger/JJR community/NN ./. 
Intense/JJ interaction/NN is/VBZ easier/JJR where/WRB segregated/VBN living/VBG and/CC occupational/JJ segregation/NN mark/VBP off/RP a/DT group/NN from/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT community/NN ,/, as/IN in/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN this/DT population/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT factor/NN of/IN physical/JJ isolation/NN is/VBZ not/RB a/DT static/JJ situation/NN ./. 
Although/IN the/DT Brandywine/NNP population/NN is/VBZ still/RB predominantly/RB rural/JJ ,/, ``/`` there/EX are/VBP indications/NNS of/IN a/DT consistent/JJ and/CC a/DT statistically/RB significant/JJ trend/NN away/RB from/IN the/DT older/JJR and/CC relatively/RB isolated/JJ rural/JJ communities/NNS ./. 
Urbanization/NN appears/VBZ to/TO be/VB an/DT important/JJ factor/NN in/IN the/DT disintegration/NN of/IN this/DT group/NN ./. 
This/DT conclusion/NN is/VBZ ,/, however/RB ,/, an/DT over-simplification/NN ./. 
A/DT more/RBR realistic/JJ analysis/NN must/MD take/VB into/IN account/NN the/DT fact/NN that/IN Brandywine/NNP people/NNS in/IN the/DT urban-fringe/JJ area/NN are/VBP ,/, in/IN general/JJ ,/, less/RBR segregated/VBN locally/RB than/IN group/NN members/NNS in/IN rural/JJ areas/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT urban/JJ area/NN ,/, in/IN other/JJ words/NNS ,/, they/PRP ,/, unlike/IN some/DT urban/JJ ethnic/JJ groups/NNS ,/, do/VBP not/RB concentrate/VB in/IN ghetto/NN colonies/NNS ./. 
Group/NN pressures/NNS toward/IN conformity/NN are/VBP slight/JJ or/CC non-existent/JJ ,/, and/CC deviant/JJ behavior/NN in/IN mate/NN selection/NN incurs/VBZ few/JJ if/IN any/DT social/JJ sanctions/NNS ./. 
In/IN such/JJ a/DT setting/NN social/JJ contacts/NNS and/CC associations/NNS are/VBP likely/JJ to/TO be/VB heterogamous/JJ ,/, resulting/VBG in/IN a/DT change/NN of/IN values/NNS and/CC ,/, almost/RB necessarily/RB ,/, in/IN mate/NN selection/NN behavior/NN ./. 
To/TO the/DT extent/NN that/IN urban/JJ life/NN contributes/VBZ to/TO the/DT breakdown/NN of/IN the/DT group/NN patterns/NNS of/IN residential/JJ isolation/NN ,/, to/TO that/DT extent/NN it/PRP contributes/VBZ directly/RB to/TO increased/JJ exogamy/NN ''/'' ./. 
Social/JJ control/NN ./. 
The/DT process/NN of/IN social/JJ control/NN is/VBZ operative/JJ insofar/RB as/IN sanctions/NNS play/VBP a/DT part/NN in/IN the/DT individual/NN 's/POS behavior/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT group/NN 's/POS behavior/NN ./. 
By/IN means/NNS of/IN this/DT social/JJ control/NN ,/, deviance/NN is/VBZ either/RB eliminated/VBN or/CC somehow/RB made/VBN compatible/JJ with/IN the/DT function/NN of/IN the/DT social/JJ group/NN ./. 
Examples/NNS from/IN this/DT population/NN indicate/VBP that/DT deviance/NN seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB sanctioned/VBN by/IN ostracism/NN from/IN the/DT group/NN ./. 
Socialization/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ an/DT oral/JJ tradition/NN among/IN the/DT members/NNS of/IN the/DT population/NN in/IN regard/NN to/TO the/DT origin/NN and/CC subsequent/JJ separate/JJ status/NN of/IN the/DT group/NN in/IN the/DT larger/JJR society/NN ./. 
Confused/VBN and/CC divided/VBN though/IN this/DT tradition/NN may/MD be/VB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ an/DT important/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT social/JJ and/CC cultural/JJ heritage/NN of/IN the/DT group/NN ,/, and/CC acts/VBZ as/IN a/DT means/NN of/IN socialization/NN ,/, particularly/RB for/IN members/NNS of/IN the/DT rural/JJ community/NN ./. 
The/DT fact/NN of/IN Indian/NNP ancestry/NN and/CC ``/`` free/JJ ''/'' status/NN during/IN the/DT days/NNS of/IN slavery/NN ,/, are/VBP important/JJ distinctions/NNS made/VBN by/IN members/NNS of/IN the/DT group/NN ./. 
Boundary/NN maintenance/NN ./. 
``/`` Culturally/RB induced/VBN social/JJ cohesion/NN resulting/VBG from/IN common/JJ norms/NNS and/CC values/NNS internalized/VBN by/IN members/NNS of/IN the/DT group/NN ''/'' is/VBZ operative/JJ in/IN the/DT boundary/NN maintenance/NN of/IN the/DT group/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN in/IN the/DT process/NN of/IN socialization/NN ./. 
The/DT process/NN of/IN boundary/NN maintenance/NN identifies/VBZ and/CC preserves/VBZ the/DT social/JJ system/NN or/CC subsystems/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT characteristic/JJ interaction/NN is/VBZ maintained/VBN ./. 
As/IN the/DT threat/NN of/IN encroachment/NN on/IN the/DT system/NN increases/VBZ ,/, the/DT ``/`` probability/NN of/IN applied/VBN boundary/NN maintenance/NN mechanisms/NNS increases/VBZ ''/'' ./. 
The/DT fertility/NN rate/NN pattern/NN would/MD seem/VB to/TO be/VB a/DT function/NN ,/, though/IN a/DT latent/JJ one/NN ,/, of/IN the/DT process/NN of/IN maintaining/VBG the/DT boundary/NN ./. 
``/`` Increased/VBN boundary/NN maintenance/NN may/MD be/VB achieved/VBN ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, by/IN assigning/VBG a/DT higher/JJR primacy/NN or/CC evaluation/NN to/TO activities/NNS characteristic/JJ of/IN the/DT external/JJ pattern/NN ./. 
''/'' The/DT external/JJ pattern/NN or/CC external/JJ system/NN can/MD be/VB considered/VBN as/IN ``/`` group/NN behavior/NN that/WDT enables/VBZ the/DT group/NN to/TO survive/VB in/IN its/PRP$ environment/NN ./. 
''/'' Boundary/NN maintenance/NN for/IN this/DT group/NN would/MD seem/VB to/TO be/VB primarily/RB social/JJ ,/, as/IN is/VBZ the/DT preference/NN for/IN endogamy/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ also/RB expressed/VBN in/IN the/DT proscription/NN against/IN deviants/NNS in/IN the/DT matter/NN of/IN endogamy/NN ,/, particularly/RB in/IN rural/JJ areas/NNS ./. 
By/IN their/PRP$ pattern/NN of/IN endogamy/NN and/CC exogamy/NN ,/, the/DT core/NN families/NNS and/CC the/DT marginal/JJ families/NNS show/VBP distinct/JJ limits/NNS to/TO the/DT intergroup/JJ contact/NN they/PRP maintain/VBP ./. 
Systemic/JJ linkage/NN ./. 
Where/WRB boundary/NN maintenance/NN describes/VBZ the/DT boundaries/NNS or/CC limits/NNS of/IN the/DT group/NN ,/, systemic/JJ linkage/NN is/VBZ defined/VBN ``/`` as/IN the/DT process/NN whereby/WRB one/CD or/CC more/JJR of/IN the/DT elements/NNS of/IN at/IN least/JJS two/CD social/JJ systems/NNS is/VBZ articulated/VBN in/IN such/JJ a/DT manner/NN that/IN the/DT two/CD systems/NNS in/IN some/DT ways/NNS and/CC on/IN some/DT occasions/NNS may/MD be/VB viewed/VBN as/IN a/DT single/JJ unit/NN ./. 
A/DT royal/JJ decree/NN issued/VBN in/IN 1910/CD ,/, two/CD years/NNS after/IN the/DT Belgian/NNP government/NN assumed/VBD authority/NN for/IN the/DT administration/NN of/IN the/DT Congo/NNP ,/, prescribed/VBD the/DT registration/NN of/IN all/DT adult/JJ males/NNS by/IN chiefdoms/NNS ./. 
Further/JJ decrees/NNS along/IN this/DT line/NN were/VBD issued/VBN in/IN 1916/CD and/CC 1919/CD ./. 
In/IN 1922/CD a/DT continuous/JJ registration/NN of/IN the/DT whole/JJ indigenous/JJ population/NN was/VBD instituted/VBN by/IN ordinance/NN of/IN the/DT Governor-General/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT periodic/JJ compilation/NN of/IN these/DT records/NNS was/VBD ordered/VBN ./. 
But/CC specific/JJ procedures/NNS for/IN carrying/VBG out/IN this/DT plan/NN were/VBD left/VBN to/TO the/DT discretion/NN of/IN the/DT provincial/JJ governors/NNS ./. 
A/DT unified/JJ set/NN of/IN regulations/NNS ,/, applicable/JJ to/TO all/DT areas/NNS ,/, was/VBD issued/VBN in/IN 1929/CD ,/, and/CC a/DT complementary/JJ series/NN of/IN demographic/JJ inquiries/NNS in/IN selected/VBN areas/NNS was/VBD instituted/VBN at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ./. 
The/DT whole/JJ system/NN was/VBD again/RB reviewed/VBN and/CC reorganized/VBN in/IN 1933/CD ./. 
General/JJ responsibility/NN for/IN its/PRP$ administration/NN rested/VBD with/IN a/DT division/NN of/IN the/DT colonial/JJ government/NN concerned/VBN with/IN labor/NN supply/NN and/CC native/JJ affairs/NNS ,/, Service/NNP des/FW Affaires/NNP Indigenes/NNP et/FW de/FW la/FW Main-d'Oeuvre/NNP (/( AIMO/NNP ,/, A[fj]/SYM Direction/NNP ,/, A[fj]/SYM Direction/NNP Generale/NNP ,/, Gouvernement/NNP Generale/NNP )/) ./. 
Tribal/JJ authorities/NNS ,/, the/DT chiefs/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ secretaries/NNS ,/, were/VBD held/VBN responsible/JJ for/IN maintaining/VBG the/DT registers/NNS of/IN indigenous/JJ persons/NNS within/IN their/PRP$ territories/NNS ,/, under/IN the/DT general/JJ supervision/NN of/IN district/NN officials/NNS ./. 
The/DT district/NN officials/NNS ,/, along/IN with/IN their/PRP$ other/JJ duties/NNS ,/, were/VBD obliged/VBN to/TO organize/VB special/JJ demographic/JJ inquiries/NNS in/IN selected/VBN areas/NNS and/CC to/TO supervise/VB the/DT annual/JJ tabulations/NNS of/IN demographic/JJ statistics/NNS ./. 
The/DT regulations/NNS require/VBP the/DT inscription/NN of/IN each/DT individual/NN (/( male/NN or/CC female/NN ,/, adult/NN or/CC child/NN )/) on/IN a/DT separate/JJ card/NN (/( fiche/FW )/) ./. 
The/DT cards/NNS ,/, filed/VBN by/IN circonscription/NN (/( sub-chiefdom/NN ,/, or/CC village/NN )/) ,/, are/VBP kept/VBN in/IN the/DT headquarters/NN of/IN each/DT territoire/FW (/( chiefdom/NN )/) ./. 
Each/DT card/NN is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO show/VB certain/JJ information/NN about/IN the/DT individual/NN concerned/VBN ,/, including/VBG his/PRP$ or/CC her/PRP$ date/NN of/IN birth/NN (/( or/CC age/NN at/IN a/DT specified/VBN time/NN )/) ,/, spouses/NNS ,/, and/CC children/NNS ./. 
Additional/JJ entries/NNS must/MD be/VB made/VBN from/IN time/NN to/TO time/NN ./. 
Different/JJ cards/NNS are/VBP used/VBN for/IN males/NNS and/CC females/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT corner/NN is/VBZ clipped/VBN from/IN the/DT cards/NNS of/IN adults/NNS ,/, and/CC of/IN children/NNS when/WRB they/PRP reach/VBP puberty/NN ./. 
So/IN a/DT quick/JJ count/NN could/MD be/VB made/VBN at/IN any/DT time/NN ,/, even/RB by/IN an/DT illiterate/JJ clerk/NN ,/, of/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN registered/JJ persons/NNS in/IN four/CD age-and-sex/JJ classes/NNS ./. 
Personal/JJ identification/NN cards/NNS are/VBP issued/VBN to/TO all/DT adult/JJ males/NNS on/IN which/WDT tax/NN payments/NNS ,/, inoculations/NNS ,/, periods/NNS of/IN employment/NN ,/, and/CC changes/NNS of/IN residence/NN are/VBP recorded/VBN ./. 
Similar/JJ identification/NN cards/NNS were/VBD issued/VBN in/IN 1959/CD to/TO all/DT adult/JJ females/NNS ./. 
Each/DT adult/NN is/VBZ held/VBN personally/RB responsible/JJ for/IN assuring/VBG his/PRP$ inscription/NN and/CC obtaining/VBG an/DT identification/NN card/NN which/WDT must/MD be/VB shown/VBN on/IN demand/NN ./. 
The/DT registration/NN card/NN of/IN a/DT person/NN leaving/VBG his/PRP$ home/NN territory/NN for/IN a/DT short/JJ period/NN is/VBZ put/VBN into/IN a/DT special/JJ file/NN for/IN absent/JJ persons/NNS ./. 
The/DT cards/NNS of/IN permanent/JJ out-migrants/NNS are/VBP ,/, in/IN theory/NN ,/, sent/VBN to/TO an/DT office/NN in/IN the/DT place/NN of/IN new/JJ residence/NN ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, the/DT registration/NN of/IN births/NNS and/CC deaths/NNS by/IN nearest/JJS relatives/NNS was/VBD made/VBN compulsory/JJ in/IN most/JJS regions/NNS ./. 
Numbers/NNS of/IN registered/JJ persons/NNS in/IN four/CD age-and-sex/JJ classes/NNS were/VBD counted/VBN each/DT year/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, demographic/JJ inquiries/NNS ,/, supposedly/RB involving/VBG field/NN investigations/NNS ,/, were/VBD conducted/VBN in/IN selected/VBN minor/JJ divisions/NNS (/( circonscriptions/NNS )/) containing/VBG about/IN 3/CD percent/NN of/IN the/DT total/JJ population/NN ./. 
The/DT results/NNS of/IN these/DT inquiries/NNS were/VBD used/VBN to/TO adjust/VB compilations/NNS of/IN data/NNS from/IN the/DT registers/NNS and/CC to/TO provide/VB various/JJ ratios/NNS and/CC rates/NNS by/IN districts/NNS ,/, including/VBG birth/NN and/CC death/NN rates/NNS ,/, general/JJ fertility/NN rates/NNS ,/, distributions/NNS by/IN marital/JJ status/NN ,/, fertility/NN of/IN wives/NNS separately/RB in/IN polygynous/JJ and/CC non-polygynous/JJ households/NNS ,/, infant/NN mortality/NN ,/, and/CC migration/NN ./. 
The/DT areas/NNS to/TO be/VB examined/VBN in/IN these/DT inquiries/NNS were/VBD selected/VBN by/IN local/JJ officials/NNS ,/, supposedly/RB as/IN representative/NN of/IN a/DT larger/JJR population/NN ./. 
Averages/NNS of/IN the/DT ratios/NNS obtained/VBN in/IN a/DT few/JJ selected/VBN areas/NNS were/VBD applied/VBN to/TO the/DT larger/JJR population/NN ./. 
The/DT scheme/NN ,/, in/IN theory/NN ,/, is/VBZ an/DT ingenious/JJ adaptation/NN of/IN European/NNP registration/NN systems/NNS to/TO the/DT conditions/NNS of/IN African/NNP life/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP places/VBZ a/DT severe/JJ strain/NN on/IN the/DT administrative/JJ resources/NNS (/( already/RB burdened/VBN in/IN other/JJ ways/NNS )/) of/IN a/DT widely/RB dispersed/VBN ,/, poor/JJ and/CC largely/RB illiterate/JJ population/NN ./. 
The/DT sampling/NN program/NN was/VBD instituted/VBN before/IN the/DT principles/NNS of/IN probability/NN sampling/NN were/VBD widely/RB recognized/VBN in/IN population/NN studies/NNS ./. 
The/DT system/NN was/VBD not/RB well/RB adapted/VBN to/TO conditions/NNS of/IN life/NN in/IN urban/JJ centers/NNS ./. 
The/DT distinction/NN between/IN domiciled/VBN (/( de/FW jure/FW )/) and/CC present/JJ (/( de/FW facto/FW )/) population/NN was/VBD not/RB clearly/RB defined/VBN ./. 
So/CC the/DT results/NNS are/VBP subject/JJ to/TO considerable/JJ confusion/NN ./. 
The/DT system/NN tended/VBD to/TO break/VB down/RB during/IN the/DT war/NN ,/, but/CC was/VBD reactivated/VBN ;/: ;/: it/PRP had/VBD reached/VBN the/DT pre-war/JJ level/NN of/IN efficiency/NN by/IN 1951/CD ./. 
In/IN spite/NN of/IN the/DT defects/NNS in/IN this/DT system/NN ,/, the/DT figures/NNS on/IN total/JJ population/NN during/IN the/DT late/JJ 1930/CD 's/POS and/CC again/RB in/IN the/DT early/JJ 1950/CD 's/POS seem/VBP to/TO have/VB represented/VBN actual/JJ conditions/NNS in/IN most/JJS districts/NNS with/IN approximate/JJ fidelity/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT information/NN on/IN the/DT dynamics/NNS of/IN population/NN was/VBD often/RB quite/RB misleading/VBG ./. 
The/DT same/JJ system/NN ,/, with/IN minor/JJ modifications/NNS ,/, was/VBD developed/VBN in/IN Ruanda-Urundi/NNP under/IN Belgian/NNP administration/NN ./. 
Here/RB again/RB it/PRP seems/VBZ that/IN useful/JJ approximations/NNS of/IN the/DT size/NN and/CC geographical/JJ distribution/NN of/IN the/DT population/NN were/VBD obtained/VBN in/IN this/DT way/NN in/IN the/DT late/JJ pre-war/NN and/CC early/JJ post-war/NN periods/NNS ./. 
Before/IN considering/VBG more/RBR recent/JJ activities/NNS ,/, we/PRP should/MD note/VB another/DT important/JJ aspect/NN of/IN demography/NN in/IN Belgian/NNP Africa/NNP ./. 
A/DT number/NN of/IN strong/JJ independent/JJ agencies/NNS ,/, established/VBN in/IN some/DT cases/NNS with/IN governmental/JJ or/CC royal/JJ support/NN ,/, have/VBP conducted/VBN large/JJ medical/JJ ,/, social/JJ ,/, educational/JJ and/CC research/NN operations/NNS in/IN particular/JJ parts/NNS of/IN the/DT Congo/NNP and/CC Ruanda-Urundi/NNP ./. 
The/DT work/NN of/IN Fonds/NNP Reine/NNP Elisabeth/NNP pour/FW l'Assistance/NNP Medicale/NNP aux/FW Indigenes/NNP Du/NNP Congo/NNP Belge/NNP (/( FOREAMI/NNP )/) has/VBZ special/JJ interest/NN with/IN respect/NN to/TO demography/NN ./. 
This/DT agency/NN accepted/VBD responsibility/NN for/IN medical/JJ services/NNS to/TO a/DT population/NN ranging/VBG from/IN 638,560/CD persons/NNS in/IN 1941/CD to/TO 840,503/CD in/IN 1956/CD in/IN the/DT Kwango/NNP District/NNP and/CC adjacent/JJ areas/NNS east/JJ of/IN Leopoldville/NN ./. 
Each/DT year/NN from/IN 1941/CD on/RB ,/, its/PRP$ medical/JJ staff/NN had/VBD conducted/VBN intensive/JJ field/NN investigations/NNS to/TO determine/VB changes/NNS in/IN population/NN structure/NN and/CC vital/JJ rates/NNS and/CC ,/, as/IN its/PRP$ primary/JJ objective/NN ,/, the/DT incidence/NN of/IN major/JJ diseases/NNS ./. 
Its/PRP$ findings/NNS are/VBP reported/VBN each/DT year/NN in/IN its/PRP$ Rapport/NNP Sur/NNP l'activite/FW Pendant/NNP annee/FW (/( Bruxelles/NNP )/) ./. 
Somewhat/RB similar/JJ investigations/NNS have/VBP been/VBN made/VBN by/IN medical/JJ officers/NNS in/IN other/JJ areas/NNS ./. 
Other/JJ independent/JJ ,/, or/CC partially/RB independent/JJ agencies/NNS ,/, have/VBP promoted/VBN investigations/NNS on/IN topics/NNS directly/RB or/CC indirectly/RB related/VBN to/TO demography/NN ./. 
These/DT studies/NNS vary/VBP widely/RB in/IN scope/NN and/CC precision/NN ./. 
L'Institut/NN pour/FW La/NNP Recherche/NNP Scientifique/NNP En/NNP Afrique/NNP Centrale/NNP (/( IRSAC/NNP )/) has/VBZ sponsored/VBN well-designed/JJ field/NN investigations/NNS and/CC has/VBZ cooperated/VBN closely/RB with/IN the/DT government/NN of/IN Ruanda-Urundi/NNP in/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN its/PRP$ official/JJ statistics/NNS ./. 
A/DT massive/JJ investigation/NN of/IN the/DT characteristics/NNS of/IN in-migrants/NNS and/CC prospective/JJ out-migrants/NNS in/IN Ruanda-Urundi/NNP is/VBZ being/VBG carried/VBD on/RB by/IN J.J./NNP Maquet/NNP ,/, former/JJ Director/NNP of/IN the/DT Social/NNP Science/NNP branch/NN of/IN IRSAC/NNP ,/, now/RB a/DT professor/NN at/IN l'Universite/NNP Officielle/NNP Du/NNP Congo/NNP Belge/NNP et/FW Du/NNP Ruanda-Urundi/NNP ./. 
Some/DT 30,000/CD completed/JJ schedules/NNS with/IN 20/CD items/NNS (/( collected/VBN by/IN sub-chiefs/NN in/IN 1,100/CD circumscriptions/NNS )/) have/VBP been/VBN tabulated/VBN ./. 
The/DT results/NNS are/VBP now/RB being/VBG analyzed/VBN ./. 
Statistics/NNS have/VBP been/VBN recognized/VBN as/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN strategic/JJ importance/NN in/IN the/DT Congo/NNP and/CC in/IN Ruanda-Urundi/NNP during/IN the/DT post-war/NN years/NNS in/IN connection/NN with/IN long-term/JJ economic/JJ and/CC social/JJ programs/NNS ./. 
The/DT AIMO/NNP organizations/NNS of/IN both/DT countries/NNS ,/, which/WDT maintain/VBP administrative/JJ services/NNS throughout/IN the/DT territories/NNS ,/, retained/VBN immediate/JJ responsibility/NN for/IN the/DT collection/NN and/CC publication/NN of/IN demographic/JJ information/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT statistical/JJ offices/NNS of/IN both/DT governments/NNS were/VBD assigned/VBN responsibility/NN for/IN the/DT planning/NN and/CC analysis/NN of/IN these/DT statistics/NNS ./. 
A/DT Bureau/NNP De/NNP La/NNP Demographie/NNP (/( A./NN Romaniuk/NNP ,/, Director/NNP )/) was/VBD formed/VBN under/IN AIMO/NNP in/IN the/DT Congo/NNP ,/, to/TO work/VB in/IN close/JJ rapport/NN with/IN the/DT Section/NNP Statistique/NNP of/IN the/DT Secretariat/NNP General/NNP ./. 
Eventually/RB responsibility/NN for/IN demographic/JJ inquiries/NNS in/IN the/DT Congo/NNP was/VBD transferred/VBN to/TO the/DT demographic/JJ division/NN of/IN the/DT Central/NNP Statistical/NNP Office/NNP ./. 
The/DT 1952/CD demographic/JJ inquiry/NN in/IN Ruanda-Urundi/NNP was/VBD directed/VBN by/IN V./NNP Neesen/NNP ,/, a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT IRSAC/NNP staff/NN ,/, though/IN the/DT inquiry/NN was/VBD carried/VBN out/RB under/IN the/DT auspices/NNS of/IN AIMO/NNP ,/, which/WDT has/VBZ continuing/VBG responsibility/NN for/IN demographic/JJ statistics/NNS in/IN this/DT territory/NN ./. 
A/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT IRSAC/NNP staff/NN (/( E./NNP Van/NNP De/NNP Walle/NNP )/) was/VBD recently/RB delegated/VBN to/TO cooperate/VB with/IN AIMO/NNP in/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN demographic/JJ statistics/NNS in/IN this/DT territory/NN ./. 
The/DT initiation/NN of/IN sampling/VBG censuses/NNS in/IN Ruanda-Urundi/NNP (/( 1952/CD )/) and/CC in/IN the/DT Congo/NNP (/( 1955/CD -/: 57/CD )/) were/VBD major/JJ advances/NNS ./. 
We/PRP will/MD deal/VB first/RB with/IN the/DT program/NN in/IN the/DT Congo/NNP though/IN this/DT was/VBD put/VBN into/IN operation/NN later/RBR than/IN the/DT other/JJ ./. 
The/DT radical/JJ nature/NN of/IN the/DT innovation/NN in/IN the/DT Congo/NNP was/VBD not/RB emphasized/VBN in/IN the/DT official/JJ announcements/NNS ./. 
The/DT term/NN enquetes/FW demographiques/FW ,/, previously/RB used/VBN for/IN the/DT supplementary/NN investigations/NNS carried/VBD out/RB in/IN connection/NN with/IN the/DT administrative/JJ censuses/NNS ,/, was/VBD used/VBN for/IN the/DT new/JJ investigations/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT differences/NNS in/IN procedure/NN are/VBP fundamental/JJ ./. 
These/DT are/VBP as/IN follows/VBZ :/: (/( 1/LS )/) field/NN work/NN procedures/NNS ./. 
Field/NN operations/NNS were/VBD transferred/VBN from/IN administrative/JJ personnel/NNS primarily/RB engaged/VBN in/IN other/JJ tasks/NNS to/TO specially/RB trained/VBN teams/NNS of/IN full-time/JJ African/NNP investigators/NNS (/( three/CD teams/NNS ,/, each/DT working/VBG in/IN two/CD provinces/NNS )/) ./. 
These/DT teams/NNS carried/VBN out/RP the/DT same/JJ operations/NNS successively/RB in/IN different/JJ areas/NNS ./. 
(/( 2/LS )/) nature/NN of/IN the/DT sample/NN ./. 
Sample/NN areas/NNS in/IN the/DT new/JJ investigations/NNS were/VBD selected/VBN strictly/RB by/IN application/NN of/IN the/DT principles/NNS of/IN probability/NN theory/NN ,/, so/RB as/IN to/TO be/VB representative/JJ of/IN the/DT total/JJ population/NN of/IN defined/JJ areas/NNS within/IN calculable/JJ limits/NNS ./. 
In/IN short/JJ ,/, scientific/JJ sampling/NN was/VBD introduced/VBN in/IN place/NN of/IN subjective/JJ sampling/NN ./. 
The/DT populations/NNS of/IN the/DT various/JJ districts/NNS ,/, or/CC other/JJ major/JJ divisions/NNS ,/, were/VBD stratified/VBN by/IN type/NN of/IN community/NN (/( rural/JJ ,/, urban/JJ ,/, mixed/JJ )/) and/CC ,/, where/WRB appropriate/JJ ,/, by/IN ethnic/JJ affiliation/NN and/CC by/IN type/NN of/IN economy/NN ./. 
Sample/NN units/NNS (/( villages/NNS in/IN rural/JJ areas/NNS ,/, houses/NNS in/IN cities/NNS )/) were/VBD drawn/VBN systematically/RB within/IN these/DT strata/NNS ./. 
(/( 3/LS )/) size/NN of/IN the/DT sample/NN ./. 
Different/JJ sampling/NN ratios/NNS were/VBD applied/VBN under/IN different/JJ conditions/NNS ./. 
Higher/JJR proportions/NNS were/VBD sampled/VBN in/IN urban/JJ and/CC mixed/JJ communities/NNS than/IN in/IN rural/JJ areas/NNS ./. 
About/IN 11/CD percent/NN of/IN the/DT total/JJ population/NN was/VBD covered/VBN in/IN the/DT new/JJ investigation/NN ,/, as/IN compared/VBN with/IN about/IN 3/CD percent/NN in/IN the/DT previous/JJ inquiries/NNS ./. 
(/( 4/LS )/) questions/NNS and/CC definitions/NNS ./. 
Uniform/JJ questions/NNS ,/, definitions/NNS ,/, and/CC procedures/NNS were/VBD enforced/VBN throughout/IN the/DT whole/JJ country/NN ./. 
Data/NNS were/VBD obtained/VBN ,/, separately/RB ,/, on/IN three/CD classes/NNS of/IN persons/NNS :/: (/( A/LS )/) residents/NNS ,/, present/JJ ;/: ;/: (/( B/LS )/) residents/NNS ,/, absent/JJ ;/: ;/: and/CC (/( C/LS )/) visitors/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT reports/NNS ,/, summary/NN results/NNS are/VBP given/VBN for/IN both/DT the/DT de/FW facto/FW (/( A/LS and/CC C/LS )/) and/CC de/FW jure/FW (/( A/LS and/CC B/LS )/) populations/NNS ;/: ;/: but/CC the/DT subsequent/JJ analysis/NN of/IN characteristics/NNS is/VBZ reported/VBN only/RB for/IN the/DT de/FW jure/FW population/NN (/( or/CC ,/, in/IN some/DT districts/NNS ,/, only/RB the/DT de/FW facto/FW population/NN )/) ./. 
These/DT changes/NNS represent/VBP ,/, in/IN effect/NN ,/, a/DT shift/NN from/IN (/( 1/LS )/) an/DT administrative/JJ compilation/NN of/IN data/NN obtained/VBN through/IN procedures/NNS designed/VBN primarily/RB to/TO serve/VB political/JJ and/CC economic/JJ objectives/NNS to/TO (/( 2/LS )/) a/DT systematic/JJ sampling/NN census/NN of/IN the/DT whole/JJ African/NNP population/NN ./. 
The/DT population/NN registration/NN system/NN still/RB has/VBZ important/JJ functions/NNS ./. 
It/PRP supplies/VBZ local/JJ data/NNS which/WDT are/VBP useful/JJ in/IN administration/NN and/CC which/WDT can/MD be/VB used/VBN as/IN a/DT basis/NN for/IN intensive/JJ studies/NNS in/IN particular/JJ situations/NNS ./. 
It/PRP provides/VBZ a/DT frame/NN for/IN the/DT sampling/NN census/NN ./. 
It/PRP also/RB provides/VBZ a/DT frame/NN within/IN which/WDT the/DT registration/NN of/IN vital/JJ events/NNS is/VBZ gradually/RB gaining/VBG force/NN (/( though/IN one/PRP can/MD not/RB expect/VB to/TO obtain/VB reliable/JJ vital/JJ statistics/NNS in/IN most/JJS parts/NNS of/IN the/DT Congo/NNP from/IN this/DT source/NN in/IN the/DT near/JJ future/NN )/) ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ still/RB used/VBN in/IN making/VBG current/JJ population/NN estimates/NNS in/IN post-census/NN years/NNS ,/, though/IN the/DT value/NN of/IN these/DT estimates/NNS is/VBZ open/JJ to/TO question/VB ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, it/PRP may/MD have/VB certain/JJ very/RB important/JJ ,/, less/RBR obvious/JJ values/NNS ./. 
Even/RB though/IN the/DT registers/NNS may/MD have/VB an/DT incomplete/JJ record/NN of/IN persons/NNS present/JJ in/IN a/DT particular/JJ area/NN or/CC include/VB persons/NNS no/RB longer/RB living/VBG there/RB ,/, they/PRP contain/VBP precise/JJ information/NN on/IN ages/NNS ,/, by/IN date/NN of/IN birth/NN ,/, for/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT persons/NNS present/JJ (/( especially/RB children/NNS in/IN relatively/RB stable/JJ communities/NNS )/) and/CC supplementary/JJ information/NN (/( such/JJ as/IN records/NNS of/IN marital/JJ status/NN )/) for/IN many/JJ others/NNS ./. 
The/DT quality/NN of/IN the/DT census/NN data/NN can/MD ,/, therefore/RB ,/, be/VB greatly/RB improved/VBN by/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN the/DT registration/NN records/NNS in/IN conjunction/NN with/IN the/DT field/NN inquiries/NNS ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, it/PRP may/MD be/VB possible/JJ to/TO estimate/VB the/DT error/NN due/JJ to/TO bias/NN in/IN method/NN (/( as/IN distinguished/VBN from/IN sampling/NN error/NN )/) in/IN each/DT of/IN these/DT sources/NNS ,/, on/IN such/JJ subjects/NNS as/IN fertility/NN ,/, mortality/NN ,/, and/CC migration/NN during/IN a/DT given/VBN interval/NN by/IN using/VBG information/NN from/IN two/CD largely/RB independent/JJ sources/NNS in/IN conjunction/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ sampling/NN census/NN in/IN the/DT Congo/NNP extended/VBD over/IN a/DT three-year/JJ period/NN ,/, 1955/CD -/: 57/CD ;/: ;/: the/DT results/NNS were/VBD still/RB being/VBG processed/VBN in/IN 1959/CD ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ planned/VBN to/TO double/VB the/DT number/NN of/IN teams/NNS and/CC to/TO make/VB use/NN of/IN improved/JJ equipment/NN in/IN a/DT second/JJ demographic/JJ inquiry/NN in/IN 1960/CD ,/, so/IN that/IN the/DT inquiry/NN can/MD be/VB carried/VBN through/RB in/IN one/CD year/NN and/CC the/DT results/NNS published/VBN more/RBR expeditiously/RB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ proposed/VBN that/IN in/IN the/DT future/JJ complete/JJ sampling/NN censuses/NNS be/VB carried/VBN out/RB at/IN five-year/JJ intervals/NNS ./. 
Reports/NNS already/RB issued/VBN on/IN the/DT sampling/NN census/NN ,/, 1955/CD -/: 57/CD ,/, in/IN various/JJ areas/NNS run/VBP as/IN follows/VBZ (/( using/VBG only/RB the/DT French/NNP and/CC omitting/VBG corresponding/JJ Flemish/JJ titles/NNS )/) ./. 
This/DT report/NN contains/VBZ preliminary/JJ notes/NNS and/CC 35/CD tables/NNS ./. 
Other/JJ reports/NNS in/IN identical/JJ form/NN ,/, but/CC with/IN somewhat/RB varying/VBG content/NN ,/, have/VBP been/VBN issued/VBN ./. 
These/DT area/NN reports/NNS will/MD be/VB followed/VBN ,/, according/VBG to/TO present/JJ plans/NNS ,/, by/IN a/DT summary/NN report/NN ,/, which/WDT will/MD include/VB a/DT detailed/JJ statement/NN on/IN methods/NNS ./. 
With/IN this/DT evidence/NN in/IN mind/NN ,/, the/DT writer/NN began/VBD to/TO plan/VB how/WRB he/PRP might/MD more/RBR effectively/RB educate/VB the/DT married/JJ students/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ functional/JJ classes/NNS ./. 
Toward/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT semester/NN 's/POS work/NN ,/, he/PRP interviewed/VBD every/DT married/JJ class/NN member/NN at/IN great/JJ length/NN ./. 
He/PRP found/VBD ,/, as/IN he/PRP had/VBD suspected/VBN ,/, a/DT general/JJ consensus/NN that/IN perhaps/RB over/IN half/NN of/IN the/DT present/JJ functionally/RB designed/VBN course/NN was/VBD not/RB really/RB functional/JJ for/IN these/DT students/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, all/DT admitted/VBD that/IN the/DT ``/`` hindsight/NN ''/'' was/VBD not/RB altogether/RB lost/VBN ./. 
In/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ words/NNS ,/, it/PRP had/VBD aided/VBN them/PRP to/TO get/VB a/DT clearer/JJR picture/NN of/IN how/WRB they/PRP had/VBD gotten/VBN into/IN their/PRP$ marriages/NNS ,/, and/CC perhaps/RB they/PRP had/VBD obtained/VBN some/DT insights/NNS on/IN why/WRB certain/JJ troubles/NNS appeared/VBD from/IN time/NN to/TO time/NN ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, they/PRP went/VBD so/RB far/RB as/IN to/TO caution/VB the/DT writer/NN that/IN if/IN he/PRP attempted/VBD to/TO design/VB a/DT section/NN exclusively/RB for/IN married/JJ students/NNS there/EX should/MD be/VB ,/, at/IN the/DT beginning/NN ,/, some/DT ``/`` hindsight/NN ''/'' study/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC they/PRP all/DT hastened/VBD to/TO add/VB that/IN certainly/RB less/JJR time/NN was/VBD needed/VBN on/IN it/PRP than/IN presently/RB spent/VBN ./. 
All/DT of/IN them/PRP felt/VBD a/DT compelling/JJ need/NN for/IN more/JJR coverage/NN on/IN areas/NNS that/WDT could/MD be/VB only/RB lightly/RB touched/VBN upon/RB in/IN a/DT general/JJ survey/NN functional/JJ course/NN ./. 
A/DT few/JJ were/VBD doubtful/JJ about/IN the/DT merits/NNS of/IN an/DT exclusive/JJ section/NN for/IN married/JJ students/NNS ./. 
As/IN one/CD of/IN them/PRP expressed/VBD it/PRP ,/, ``/`` It/PRP has/VBZ done/VBN me/PRP a/DT world/NN of/IN good/NN to/TO listen/VB to/TO the/DT naive/NN questions/NNS and/CC comments/NNS of/IN these/DT not-yet-married/JJ people/NNS ./. 
I/PRP can/MD now/RB better/RBR see/VB just/RB what/WDT processes/NNS provoked/VBD certain/JJ actions/NNS from/IN me/PRP in/IN the/DT past/NN ./. 
Had/VBD I/PRP been/VBN in/IN an/DT all-married/JJ section/NN I/PRP would/MD have/VB missed/VBN this/DT ,/, and/CC I/PRP believe/VBP that/IN this/DT single/JJ aspect/NN has/VBZ been/VBN of/IN great/JJ personal/JJ value/NN to/TO me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
This/DT comment/NN and/CC others/NNS similar/JJ to/TO it/PRP ,/, would/MD seem/VB to/TO indicate/VB a/DT possible/JJ justification/NN for/IN continuing/VBG the/DT status/FW quo/FW ./. 
But/CC the/DT weight/NN of/IN feeling/NN was/VBD heavily/RB in/IN the/DT opposite/JJ direction/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, the/DT writer/NN decided/VBD to/TO hold/VB one/CD experimental/JJ section/NN of/IN the/DT functional/JJ preparation/NN for/IN marriage/NN course/NN in/IN the/DT spring/NN semester/NN of/IN 1960/CD exclusively/RB for/IN persons/NNS already/RB married/VBN --/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, prerequisite/NN :/: ``/`` marriage/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT did/VBD not/RB mean/JJ that/IN married/JJ students/NNS could/MD not/RB enroll/VB in/IN other/JJ ``/`` mixed/JJ ''/'' sections/NNS ,/, and/CC some/DT of/IN them/PRP ,/, largely/RB because/IN of/IN scheduling/NN difficulties/NNS ,/, did/VBD ./. 
But/CC only/RB those/DT already/RB married/VBN could/MD enroll/VB in/IN this/DT one/CD section/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, two/CD other/JJ differences/NNS in/IN the/DT two/CD types/NNS of/IN sections/NNS must/MD be/VB noted/VBN ./. 
(/( 1/LS )/) The/DT regular/JJ sections/NNS do/VBP not/RB allow/VB freshmen/NNS ;/: ;/: this/DT one/CD did/VBD ./. 
This/DT action/NN was/VBD rationalized/VBN on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN a/DT small/JJ survey/NN which/WDT indicated/VBD that/IN a/DT high/JJ percentage/NN of/IN married/JJ freshmen/NNS women/NNS on/IN our/PRP$ campus/NN never/RB become/VBP sophomores/NNS ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN them/PRP appear/VBP to/TO drop/VB out/RB ,/, for/IN one/CD reason/NN or/CC another/DT ./. 
By/IN permitting/VBG freshman/NN students/NNS we/PRP might/MD extend/VB the/DT opportunity/NN for/IN such/JJ a/DT course/NN to/TO some/DT individuals/NNS who/WP otherwise/RB might/MD never/RB get/VB to/TO take/VB it/PRP ./. 
This/DT has/VBZ subsequently/RB been/VBN verified/VBN by/IN the/DT experience/NN ./. 
(/( 2/LS )/) Auditors/NNS were/VBD encouraged/VBN ./. 
In/IN the/DT regular/JJ sections/NNS they/PRP have/VBP always/RB been/VBN more/RBR or/CC less/RBR discouraged/VBN ./. 
The/DT philosophy/NN has/VBZ been/VBN that/IN if/IN they/PRP could/MD find/VB the/DT time/NN to/TO attend/VB class/NN why/WRB not/RB encourage/VB them/PRP to/TO get/VB the/DT credit/NN and/CC perhaps/RB provide/VB an/DT incentive/NN to/TO do/VB the/DT work/NN more/RBR effectively/RB ./. 
Besides/IN ,/, auditors/NNS do/VBP not/RB count/VB on/IN faculty/NN load/NN with/IN the/DT same/JJ weight/NN as/RB regularly/RB enrolled/JJ students/NNS ./. 
But/CC in/IN this/DT one/CD section/NN we/PRP welcomed/VBD auditors/NNS ./. 
Why/WRB ?/. ?/. 
For/IN no/DT particular/JJ reason/NN ,/, other/JJ than/IN that/IN the/DT writer/NN felt/VBD it/PRP might/MD --/: just/RB might/MD --/: encourage/VB both/DT mates/NNS to/TO be/VB in/IN attendance/NN ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN the/DT men/NNS on/IN our/PRP$ campus/NN have/VBP a/DT pretty/JJ set/NN curriculum/NN ,/, especially/RB in/IN the/DT various/JJ engineering/NN fields/NNS ,/, with/IN few/JJ electives/NNS till/IN the/DT senior/JJ year/NN ./. 
Incidentally/RB ,/, it/PRP needs/VBZ to/TO be/VB noted/VBN that/IN because/IN auditors/NNS were/VBD permitted/VBN the/DT section/NN began/VBD increasing/VBG in/IN numbers/NNS each/DT week/NN ,/, until/IN at/IN last/JJ it/PRP swelled/VBD to/TO such/JJ proportions/NNS that/IN this/DT ``/`` free/JJ ''/'' auditing/NN policy/NN had/VBD to/TO be/VB retracted/VBN ./. 
After/IN that/DT ,/, we/PRP began/VBD to/TO get/VB ``/`` visitors/NNS ''/'' to/TO class/NN ./. 
This/DT experimental/JJ class/NN represented/VBD quite/RB a/DT variety/NN of/IN students/NNS ./. 
It/PRP ranged/VBD from/IN a/DT freshman/NN woman/NN ,/, just/RB married/VBN ,/, through/IN the/DT various/JJ academic/JJ growth/NN stages/NNS ,/, including/VBG one/CD senior-graduate/NN student/NN ,/, to/TO a/DT young/JJ faculty/NN member/NN recently/RB married/VBN to/TO a/DT senior/NN man/NN who/WP also/RB attended/VBD ./. 
It/PRP ranged/VBD from/IN those/DT with/IN no/DT children/NNS ,/, through/IN students/NNS in/IN various/JJ stages/NNS of/IN pregnancy/NN ,/, to/TO one/CD 44-year-old/CD male/NN with/IN four/CD children/NNS ,/, three/CD of/IN whom/WP were/VBD teenagers/NNS ./. 
It/PRP ranged/VBD from/IN two/CD women/NNS members/NNS who/WP had/VBD experienced/VBN premarital/JJ pregnancy/NN to/TO one/CD couple/NN twelve/CD years/NNS married/VBN and/CC seemingly/RB unable/JJ to/TO conceive/VB ./. 
One/NN might/MD digress/VB at/IN this/DT point/NN and/CC speculate/VB that/IN if/IN it/PRP is/VBZ ``/`` wise/JJ ''/'' to/TO create/VB special/JJ sections/NNS for/IN special/JJ status/NN ,/, then/RB why/WRB not/RB a/DT special/JJ section/NN for/IN women/NNS pregnant/JJ before/IN marriage/NN ,/, and/CC one/CD for/IN 44-year-old/CD men/NNS with/IN teenage/JJ children/NNS ,/, and/CC so/RB on/RB ./. 
Some/DT of/IN these/DT speculations/NNS may/MD have/VB some/DT merit/NN ,/, others/NNS are/VBP somewhat/RB ambiguous/JJ ./. 
But/CC few/JJ who/WP have/VBP experienced/VBN marriage/NN can/MD dispute/VB the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT focus/NN of/IN interpersonal/JJ relationships/NNS is/VBZ different/JJ in/IN marriage/NN than/IN in/IN a/DT pre-marital/JJ situation/NN ./. 
The/DT writer/NN began/VBD this/DT special/JJ class/NN by/IN explaining/VBG his/PRP$ background/NN thinking/NN for/IN creating/VBG such/JJ a/DT section/NN in/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN ./. 
He/PRP made/VBD it/PRP clear/JJ from/IN the/DT beginning/NN that/IN this/DT was/VBD the/DT students/NNS '/POS opportunity/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN the/DT future/JJ destiny/NN of/IN such/JJ groups/NNS depended/VBN on/IN favorable/JJ results/NNS from/IN this/DT one/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD build/VB a/DT framework/NN of/IN academic/JJ ``/`` respectability/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC one/NN which/WDT did/VBD not/RB encroach/VB upon/IN the/DT ``/`` sacred/JJ sovereignty/NN ''/'' of/IN any/DT other/JJ existing/VBG campus/NN course/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ to/TO say/VB that/IN this/DT was/VBD not/RB a/DT course/NN in/IN wise/JJ buying/NN or/CC money/NN spending/NN methods/NNS ,/, nor/CC a/DT course/NN in/IN how/WRB to/TO raise/VB children/NNS ./. 
We/PRP already/RB have/VBP courses/NNS covering/VBG those/DT problems/NNS ,/, and/CC so/RB on/RB ./. 
But/CC within/IN that/DT framework/NN he/PRP allowed/VBD for/IN as/RB much/JJ flexibility/NN as/IN possible/JJ ./. 
A/DT steering/JJ committee/NN of/IN students/NNS was/VBD organized/VBN on/IN the/DT first/JJ day/NN whose/WP$ duty/NN it/PRP was/VBD to/TO be/VB alert/JJ and/CC constantly/RB evaluate/VB and/CC re-evaluate/VB the/DT direction/NN and/CC pace/VB the/DT class/NN was/VBD taking/VBG ./. 
The/DT writer/NN ,/, being/VBG cognizant/JJ through/IN his/PRP$ interviews/NNS of/IN the/DT reactions/NNS of/IN previous/JJ married/JJ students/NNS ,/, did/VBD insist/VB on/IN there/RB being/VBG included/VBN some/DT ``/`` hindsight/NN ''/'' material/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT greater/JJR part/NN of/IN semester/NN time/NN was/VBD actually/RB centered/VBN around/IN the/DT attitudes/NNS :/: ``/`` So/UH we/PRP are/VBP married/VBN --/: now/RB how/WRB do/VBP we/PRP make/VB the/DT best/JJS of/IN it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC ``/`` How/WRB do/VBP we/PRP enrich/VB our/PRP$ already/RB fine/JJ marriage/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Films/NNS were/VBD used/VBN ,/, as/IN with/IN all/DT sections/NNS ,/, but/CC with/IN one/CD big/JJ difference/NN ./. 
Our/PRP$ campus/NN ,/, unfortunately/RB ,/, owns/VBZ no/DT films/NNS ./. 
Since/IN they/PRP are/VBP all/DT either/DT rented/VBN or/CC borrowed/VBN ,/, the/DT requested/VBN dates/NNS for/IN their/PRP$ use/NN have/VBP to/TO be/VB far/RB in/IN advance/NN ./. 
The/DT writer/NN never/RB knew/VBD from/IN week/NN to/TO week/NN just/RB where/WRB the/DT section/NN might/MD be/VB ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, the/DT steering/JJ committee/NN might/MD announce/VB that/IN the/DT group/NN felt/VBD a/DT topic/NN under/IN study/NN should/MD not/RB be/VB dropped/VBN for/IN an/DT additional/JJ week/NN as/IN there/EX was/VBD still/RB too/RB much/JJ of/IN it/PRP untouched/JJ ./. 
Since/IN the/DT writer/NN had/VBD established/VBN this/DT democratic/JJ procedure/NN in/IN the/DT beginning/NN he/PRP had/VBD to/TO go/VB along/IN with/IN their/PRP$ decision/NN --/: after/IN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, pointing/VBG out/RB whether/IN he/PRP thought/VBD their/PRP$ decision/NN was/VBD a/DT wise/JJ or/CC an/DT unwise/JJ one/NN ./. 
Thus/RB the/DT films/NNS seen/VBN as/IN they/PRP came/VBD in/IN (/( coordinated/VBN for/IN the/DT regular/JJ sections/NNS )/) ,/, were/VBD often/RB out/IN of/IN context/NN ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, the/DT writer/NN has/VBZ never/RB experienced/VBN such/JJ spontaneity/NN of/IN discussion/NN after/IN film/NN showings/NNS ./. 
Though/IN it/PRP did/VBD not/RB become/VBN known/VBN to/TO the/DT writer/NN for/IN some/DT time/NN ,/, a/DT nucleus/NN group/NN had/VBD sprung/VBN up/RB within/IN the/DT class/NN ./. 
They/PRP began/VBD to/TO meet/VB in/IN the/DT evenings/NNS and/CC carry/VB forward/JJ various/JJ discussions/NNS they/PRP felt/VBD not/RB fully/RB enough/RB covered/VBN in/IN class/NN ./. 
From/IN a/DT few/JJ students/NNS this/DT group/NN gradually/RB increased/VBD to/TO include/VB over/IN three-fourths/JJ of/IN those/DT officially/RB enrolled/VBN in/IN the/DT class/NN ,/, and/CC many/JJ outsiders/NNS as/RB well/RB ./. 
Also/RB ,/, although/IN only/RB a/DT few/JJ of/IN the/DT students/NNS were/VBD intimately/RB acquainted/VBN with/IN each/DT other/JJ in/IN the/DT beginning/NN ,/, most/NN reported/VBD that/IN when/WRB the/DT semester/NN ended/VBD their/PRP$ dearest/JJS and/CC closest/JJS campus/NN friendships/NNS were/VBD with/IN members/NNS of/IN that/DT class/NN ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, they/PRP often/RB revamped/VBD their/PRP$ social/JJ activities/NNS to/TO include/VB class/NN members/NNS previously/RB unknown/JJ ./. 
Supplemental/JJ outside/JJ reading/NN reports/NNS were/VBD handled/VBN just/RB as/IN in/IN the/DT other/JJ sections/NNS ,/, the/DT major/JJ difference/NN being/VBG that/IN there/EX was/VBD a/DT noticeably/RB deeper/JJR level/NN in/IN the/DT reported/JJ outside/JJ reading/NN by/IN the/DT married/JJ group/NN ./. 
These/DT students/NNS ,/, although/IN they/PRP might/MD read/VB various/JJ articles/NNS in/IN popular/JJ magazines/NNS ,/, more/RBR often/RB chose/VBD to/TO report/VB on/IN articles/NNS found/VBN in/IN the/DT journals/NNS ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO the/DT noticeable/JJ difference/NN in/IN outside/JJ articles/NNS ,/, there/EX was/VBD a/DT considerable/JJ difference/NN in/IN the/DT outside/JJ books/NNS they/PRP read/VBP ./. 
Whereas/IN a/DT high/JJ percentage/NN of/IN the/DT regular/JJ students/NNS can/MD be/VB expected/VBN to/TO read/VB other/JJ texts/NNS which/WDT more/RBR or/CC less/RBR plow/VBP the/DT same/JJ ground/NN in/IN a/DT little/RB different/JJ direction/NN ,/, the/DT married/JJ students/NNS chose/VBD whole/JJ books/NNS on/IN specific/JJ areas/NNS and/CC went/VBD into/IN much/RB greater/JJR detail/NN in/IN their/PRP$ areas/NNS of/IN interest/NN ./. 
Since/IN the/DT writer/NN had/VBD not/RB noticed/VBN this/DT characteristic/NN in/IN married/JJ students/NNS scattered/VBN throughout/IN the/DT various/JJ sections/NNS previous/JJ to/TO this/DT experiment/NN ,/, nor/CC ,/, as/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN fact/NN ,/, in/IN those/DT who/WP were/VBD continuing/VBG in/IN ``/`` single/JJ sections/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP can/MD only/RB conclude/VB that/IN there/EX must/MD have/VB been/VBN something/NN ``/`` contagious/JJ ''/'' within/IN the/DT specific/JJ group/NN which/WDT caused/VBD this/DT to/TO occur/VB ./. 
In/IN the/DT main/JJ ,/, this/DT course/NN took/VBD the/DT following/VBG directional/JJ high/JJ roads/NNS ./. 
(/( 1/LS )/) A/DT great/JJ deal/NN of/IN time/NN was/VBD spent/VBN on/IN processes/NNS for/IN solving/VBG marital/JJ differences/NNS ./. 
This/DT was/VBD not/RB a/DT search/NN for/IN a/DT ``/`` magic/JJ formula/NN ''/'' ,/, but/CC rather/RB an/DT examination/NN of/IN basic/JJ principles/NNS pertaining/VBG especially/RB to/TO all/DT types/NNS of/IN communication/NN in/IN marriage/NN ./. 
In/IN short/JJ ,/, it/PRP was/VBD centered/VBN around/IN learning/VBG how/WRB to/TO develop/VB a/DT more/RBR sensitive/JJ empathy/NN ./. 
Not/RB until/IN the/DT group/NN was/VBD satisfied/VBN in/IN this/DT area/NN were/VBD they/PRP willing/JJ to/TO venture/VB further/RB to/TO (/( 2/LS )/) ,/, Specific/JJ adjustment/NN areas/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN sex/NN ,/, in-laws/NNS ,/, religion/NN ,/, finance/NN ,/, and/CC so/RB on/RB ./. 
From/IN here/RB they/PRP proceeded/VBD to/TO (/( 3/LS )/) These/DT same/JJ areas/NNS in/IN relation/NN to/TO their/PRP$ own/JJ future/JJ family/NN life/NN stages/NNS ,/, developing/VBG these/DT to/TO the/DT extent/NN of/IN examining/VBG various/JJ crises/NNS which/WDT could/MD be/VB expected/VBN to/TO confront/VB them/PRP at/IN some/DT time/NN or/CC other/JJ ./. 
As/IN an/DT example/NN of/IN this/DT last/JJ facet/NN ,/, there/EX were/VBD some/DT lengthy/JJ discussions/NNS centered/VBN around/IN bereavement/NN ./. 
Mainly/RB these/DT were/VBD concerned/VBN with/IN the/DT possibility/NN of/IN the/DT death/NN of/IN one/CD parent/NN and/CC the/DT complication/NN of/IN living/VBG with/IN the/DT survivor/NN afterward/RB ,/, but/CC the/DT possible/JJ death/NN of/IN one/PRP 's/POS own/JJ spouse/NN was/VBD not/RB overlooked/VBN ./. 
Since/IN the/DT course/NN ,/, one/CD member/NN has/VBZ lost/VBN her/PRP$ husband/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD not/RB a/DT particularly/RB shocking/JJ or/CC unexpected/JJ thing/NN --/: it/PRP was/VBD previously/RB known/VBN to/TO her/PRP that/IN it/PRP might/MD happen/VB ./. 
But/CC just/RB when/WRB was/VBD an/DT unknown/JJ ,/, and/CC of/IN course/NN the/DT longer/RBR it/PRP did/VBD not/RB happen/VB ,/, the/DT stronger/JJR her/PRP$ wish/NN and/CC belief/NN that/IN it/PRP might/MD not/RB ./. 
Since/IN her/PRP$ bereavement/NN this/DT individual/NN has/VBZ reported/VBN to/TO the/DT writer/NN on/IN numerous/JJ occasions/NNS about/IN how/WRB helpful/JJ the/DT class/NN discussions/NNS were/VBD to/TO her/PRP in/IN this/DT adjustment/NN crisis/NN ./. 
Quite/RB frequently/RB class/NN members/NNS brought/VBD questions/NNS from/IN their/PRP$ mates/NNS at/IN home/NN ./. 
These/DT were/VBD often/RB carefully/RB written/VBN out/RB with/IN a/DT great/JJ deal/NN of/IN thought/NN behind/IN them/PRP ./. 
This/DT added/VBD a/DT personal/JJ zest/NN to/TO class/NN discussions/NNS and/CC participation/NN ./. 
Both/DT sexes/NNS reported/VBD that/IN the/DT discussions/NNS on/IN sex/NN adjustment/NN within/IN marriage/NN were/VBD extremely/RB enlightening/VBG ./. 
The/DT writer/NN sensed/VBD a/DT much/RB freer/JJR and/CC more/RBR frank/JJ discussion/NN ,/, especially/RB of/IN this/DT one/CD area/NN ,/, than/IN ever/RB before/RB ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD certain/JJ for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN in/IN his/PRP$ teaching/NN experience/NN that/IN the/DT men/NNS in/IN the/DT class/NN understood/VBD that/DT orgasm/NN ,/, as/IN a/DT criterion/NN ,/, is/VBZ not/RB nearly/RB so/IN essential/JJ for/IN a/DT satisfying/JJ female/JJ sexual/JJ experience/NN as/IN most/JJS males/NNS might/MD think/VB ./. 
This/DT was/VBD probably/RB much/RB more/RBR meaningful/JJ because/IN all/PDT the/DT women/NNS in/IN the/DT class/NN emphasized/VBD it/PRP time/NN and/CC again/RB ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, the/DT women/NNS class/NN members/NNS appeared/VBD to/TO reach/VB a/DT far/RB greater/JJR understanding/NN than/IN have/VBP women/NNS members/NNS in/IN other/JJ sections/NNS that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ more/JJR natural/NN for/IN males/NNS as/IN a/DT group/NN to/TO view/VB sex/NN as/IN sex/NN rather/RB than/IN always/RB associating/VBG it/PRP with/IN love/NN as/IN most/JJS women/NNS seem/VBP to/TO do/VB ./. 
In/IN the/DT reproductive/JJ area/NN it/PRP could/MD be/VB readily/RB observed/VBN that/IN all/DT felt/VBD freer/JJR to/TO discuss/VB things/NNS than/IN students/NNS had/VBD previously/RB in/IN ``/`` mixed/JJ ''/'' marital/JJ status/NN sections/NNS ./. 
Perhaps/RB this/DT was/VBD related/VBN to/TO the/DT fact/NN that/IN all/DT were/VBD in/IN on/IN it/PRP to/TO some/DT extent/NN ./. 
Never/RB in/IN other/JJ sections/NNS has/VBZ there/RB been/VBN the/DT opportunity/NN for/IN the/DT genuine/JJ down-to-earth/JJ discussions/NNS about/IN the/DT feelings/NNS of/IN both/DT spouses/NNS during/IN various/JJ stages/NNS of/IN pregnancy/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT particularly/RB marvelous/JJ opportunity/NN for/IN study/NN in/IN this/DT area/NN since/IN almost/RB every/DT stage/NN of/IN pregnancy/NN was/VBD represented/VBN ,/, from/IN a/DT childless/JJ couple/NN to/TO and/CC including/VBG every/DT trimester/NN ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, we/PRP had/VBD one/CD birth/NN before/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT course/NN ,/, and/CC another/DT student/NN had/VBD to/TO take/VB the/DT final/JJ examiantion/NN a/DT week/NN early/RB ,/, just/RB to/TO be/VB on/IN the/DT safe/JJ side/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD also/RB one/CD spontaneous/JJ abortion/NN during/IN the/DT semester/NN ./. 
Thus/RB it/PRP is/VBZ reasonable/JJ to/TO believe/VB that/IN there/EX is/VBZ a/DT significant/JJ difference/NN between/IN the/DT two/CD groups/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ performance/NN on/IN this/DT task/NN after/IN a/DT brief/JJ ``/`` structuring/NN ''/'' experience/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD predicted/VBN that/IN Kohnstamm-negative/JJ subjects/NNS would/MD adhere/VB to/TO more/RBR liberal/JJ ,/, concretistic/JJ reports/NNS of/IN what/WP the/DT ambiguous/JJ figure/NN ``/`` looked/VBD like/IN ''/'' as/IN reflecting/VBG their/PRP$ hesitancy/NN about/IN taking/VBG chances/NNS ./. 
This/DT was/VBD true/JJ mostly/RB of/IN those/DT Kohnstamm-negative/JJ subjects/NNS who/WP did/VBD not/RB perceive/VB the/DT ambiguous/JJ figure/NN as/IN people/NNS in/IN action/NN ./. 
Responses/NNS such/JJ as/IN ``/`` rope/NN with/IN a/DT loop/NN in/IN it/PRP ''/'' ,/, and/CC ``/`` two/CD pieces/NNS of/IN rope/NN ''/'' ,/, were/VBD quite/RB characteristic/JJ ./. 
Guilford-Martin/NNP personality/NN inventories/NNS ./. 
The/DT three/CD personality/NN inventories/NNS (/( Guilford/NN ;/: ;/: Guilford-Martin/NNP ;/: ;/: Guilford-Martin/NNP )/) were/VBD filled/VBD out/RB by/IN 12/CD of/IN the/DT Kohnstamm-positive/JJ subjects/NNS and/CC 19/CD of/IN the/DT Kohnstamm-negative/JJ subjects/NNS ./. 
These/DT were/VBD the/DT same/JJ subjects/NNS who/WP were/VBD given/VBN the/DT Rorschach/NNP test/NN ./. 
Some/DT predictions/NNS had/VBD been/VBN made/VBN concerning/VBG factors/NNS R/NNP ,/, N/NNP ,/, I/NNP and/CC Co/NNP on/IN these/DT inventories/NNS which/WDT appeared/VBD to/TO be/VB directly/RB related/VBN to/TO control/NN and/CC security/NN aspects/NNS of/IN personality/NN functioning/VBG which/WDT were/VBD hypothesized/VBN as/IN being/VBG of/IN importance/NN in/IN differential/JJ Kohnstamm/NNP reactivity/NN ./. 
Only/RB Co/NNP differentiated/VBD between/IN the/DT two/CD groups/NNS at/IN less/JJR than/IN the/DT 5/CD %/NN level/NN (/( A[fj]/SYM )/) ./. 
One/CD prediction/NN had/VBD been/VBN made/VBN about/IN the/DT difference/NN in/IN security/NN or/CC self-confidence/NN between/IN those/DT subjects/NNS who/WP shifted/VBD their/PRP$ Kohnstamm/NNP reactivity/NN when/WRB informed/VBN and/CC those/DT who/WP did/VBD not/RB ./. 
The/DT nonreactors/NNS had/VBD been/VBN separated/VBN into/IN two/CD groups/NNS on/IN this/DT assumption/NN with/IN the/DT presumably/RB ``/`` secure/JJ ''/'' nonreactors/NNS and/CC ``/`` secure/JJ ''/'' reactors/NNS being/VBG used/VBN as/IN the/DT groups/NNS for/IN comparative/JJ personality/NN studies/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD predicted/VBN that/IN those/DT who/WP shifted/VBD in/IN their/PRP$ Kohnstamm/NNP reactivity/NN would/MD differ/VB significantly/RB from/IN those/DT who/WP did/VBD not/RB on/IN the/DT factor/NN I/NNP which/WDT the/DT investigators/NNS refer/VBP to/TO as/IN the/DT ``/`` Inferiority/NN ''/'' factor/NN ./. 
All/DT of/IN the/DT subjects/NNS in/IN the/DT Kohnstamm-negative/JJ and/CC Kohnstamm-positive/JJ groups/NNS (/( as/IN defined/VBN for/IN purposes/NNS of/IN the/DT personality/NN studies/NNS )/) were/VBD compared/VBN with/IN those/DT subjects/NNS who/WP shifted/VBD in/IN Conditions/NNS 3/CD ,/, or/CC 4/CD ./. 
A/DT t/NN test/NN on/IN these/DT two/CD groups/NNS ,/, shifters/NNS vs./FW nonshifters/NNS ,/, gave/VBD a/DT ``/`` t/NN ''/'' value/NN of/IN 2.405/CD which/WDT is/VBZ significant/JJ on/IN the/DT two-tail/JJ test/NN at/IN the/DT level/NN ./. 
Discussion/NN individual/NN differences/NNS Individual/JJ differences/NNS in/IN Kohnstamm/NNP reactivity/NN to/TO controlled/JJ Kohnstamm/NNP situations/NNS were/VBD found/VBN among/IN the/DT subjects/NNS used/VBN in/IN the/DT study/NN ./. 
Only/RB 27/CD %/NN (/( 11/CD subjects/NNS )/) gave/VBD a/DT positive/JJ Kohnstamm/NNP reaction/NN when/WRB completely/RB naive/JJ concerning/VBG the/DT phenomenon/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD 49/CD %/NN (/( 20/CD subjects/NNS )/) who/WP did/VBD not/RB give/VB a/DT positive/JJ reaction/NN even/RB after/IN they/PRP were/VBD informed/VBN of/IN the/DT normalcy/NN of/IN such/JJ a/DT reaction/NN and/CC had/VBD been/VBN given/VBN a/DT demonstration/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD 24/CD %/NN (/( 10/CD subjects/NNS )/) who/WP shifted/VBD from/IN a/DT negative/JJ to/TO a/DT positive/JJ reaction/NN after/IN they/PRP were/VBD reassured/VBN as/IN to/TO the/DT normalcy/NN of/IN the/DT Kohnstamm-positive/JJ reaction/NN ./. 
Among/IN this/DT latter/JJ group/NN there/EX were/VBD also/RB differences/NNS in/IN the/DT amount/NN and/CC kind/NN of/IN information/NN necessary/JJ before/IN a/DT shift/NN in/IN reaction/NN occurred/VBN ./. 
One/CD subject/NN changed/VBD when/WRB given/VBN only/RB the/DT information/NN that/IN some/DT people/NNS have/VBP something/NN happen/VB to/TO their/PRP$ arm/NN when/WRB they/PRP relax/VBP ./. 
Five/CD subjects/NNS (/( 12/CD %/NN )/) did/VBD not/RB change/NN until/IN they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN told/VBN that/IN some/DT people/NNS have/VBP something/NN happen/VB to/TO their/PRP$ arm/NN ,/, what/WP that/IN something/NN was/VBD ,/, and/CC also/RB were/VBD given/VBN a/DT demonstration/NN ./. 
Four/CD subjects/NNS (/( 10/CD %/NN )/) did/VBD not/RB change/NN even/RB then/RB but/CC needed/VBD the/DT additional/JJ information/NN that/IN an/DT arm-elevation/NN under/IN these/DT circumstances/NNS was/VBD a/DT perfectly/RB normal/JJ reflex/NN reaction/NN which/WDT some/DT people/NNS showed/VBD while/IN others/NNS did/VBD not/RB ./. 
At/IN no/DT time/NN was/VBD it/PRP implied/VBN by/IN the/DT experimenter/NN that/IN the/DT subject/NN 's/POS initial/JJ reaction/NN was/VBD deviant/JJ ./. 
The/DT subjects/NNS were/VBD only/RB given/VBN information/NN about/IN other/JJ possibilities/NNS of/IN ``/`` normal/JJ ''/'' reaction/NN ./. 
Those/DT who/WP responded/VBD with/IN an/DT arm-elevation/NN in/IN the/DT naive/JJ state/NN did/VBD not/RB change/NN their/PRP$ reaction/NN when/WRB told/VBD that/IN there/EX were/VBD some/DT normal/JJ people/NNS who/WP did/VBD not/RB react/VB in/IN this/DT fashion/NN ./. 
This/DT information/NN was/VBD accepted/VBN with/IN the/DT frequent/JJ interpretation/NN that/IN those/DT persons/NNS who/WP did/VBD not/RB show/NN arm-levitation/NN must/MD be/VB preventing/VBG it/PRP ./. 
These/DT subjects/NNS implied/VBD that/IN they/PRP too/RB could/MD prevent/VB their/PRP$ arms/NNS from/IN rising/VBG if/IN they/PRP tried/VBD ./. 
The/DT positive/JJ Kohnstamm/NNP reactivity/NN in/IN Condition/NN 1/CD (/( (/( the/DT naive/JJ state/NN )/) is/VBZ not/RB adequately/RB explained/VBN by/IN such/JJ a/DT concept/NN as/IN suggestibility/NN (/( if/IN suggestibility/NN is/VBZ defined/VBN as/IN the/DT influence/NN on/IN behavior/NN by/IN verbal/JJ cues/NNS )/) ./. 
In/IN no/DT way/NN ,/, either/DT verbally/RB or/CC behaviorally/RB ,/, did/VBD the/DT experimenter/NN indicate/VB to/TO the/DT subjects/NNS any/DT preferred/JJ mode/NN of/IN responding/VBG to/TO the/DT voluntary/JJ contraction/NN ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, when/WRB the/DT experimenter/NN did/VBD inform/VB those/DT subjects/NNS that/IN there/EX were/VBD some/DT normal/JJ people/NNS who/WP did/VBD not/RB have/VB their/PRP$ arm/NN rise/VB once/IN they/PRP relaxed/VBD ,/, the/DT Kohnstamm-positive/JJ subjects/NNS were/VBD uninfluenced/VBN in/IN their/PRP$ subsequent/JJ reactions/NNS to/TO the/DT Kohnstamm/NNP situation/NN ./. 
They/PRP continued/VBD to/TO give/VB an/DT arm-elevation/NN ./. 
A/DT differential/JJ suggestibility/NN would/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB invoked/VBN to/TO explain/VB the/DT failure/NN of/IN this/DT additional/JJ information/NN to/TO influence/VB the/DT Kohnstamm-positive/NNP reactors/NNS and/CC yet/RB attribute/VB their/PRP$ naive/JJ Kohnstamm/NNP reactivity/NN to/TO suggestion/NN ./. 
Autosuggestibility/NN ,/, the/DT reaction/NN of/IN the/DT subject/NN in/IN such/JJ a/DT way/NN as/IN to/TO conform/VB to/TO his/PRP$ own/JJ expectations/NNS of/IN the/DT outcome/NN (/( i.e./FW ,/, that/IN the/DT arm-rise/NN is/VBZ a/DT reaction/NN to/TO the/DT pressure/NN exerted/VBN in/IN the/DT voluntary/JJ contraction/NN ,/, because/IN of/IN his/PRP$ knowledge/NN that/IN ``/`` to/TO every/DT reaction/NN there/EX is/VBZ an/DT equal/JJ and/CC opposite/JJ reaction/NN ''/'' )/) also/RB seems/VBZ inadequate/JJ as/IN an/DT explanation/NN for/IN the/DT following/VBG reasons/NNS :/: (/( 1/LS )/) the/DT subjects/NNS '/POS apparently/RB genuine/JJ experience/NN of/IN surprise/NN when/WRB their/PRP$ arms/NNS rose/VBD ,/, and/CC (/( 2/LS )/) manifestations/NNS of/IN the/DT phenomenon/NN despite/IN anticipations/NNS of/IN something/NN else/RB happening/VBG (/( e.g./FW ,/, of/IN becoming/VBG dizzy/JJ and/CC maybe/RB falling/VBG ,/, an/DT expectation/NN spontaneously/RB volunteered/VBN by/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT subjects/NNS )/) ./. 
A/DT suggestion/NN Hypothesis/NN also/RB seems/VBZ inadequate/JJ as/IN an/DT explanation/NN for/IN those/DT who/WP shifted/VBD their/PRP$ reactions/NNS after/IN they/PRP were/VBD informed/VBN of/IN the/DT possibilities/NNS of/IN ``/`` normal/JJ ''/'' reactions/NNS different/JJ from/IN those/DT which/WDT they/PRP gave/VBD ./. 
While/IN they/PRP were/VBD told/VBN that/IN there/EX were/VBD some/DT normal/JJ people/NNS who/WP reacted/VBD differently/RB than/IN they/PRP had/VBD ,/, they/PRP were/VBD also/RB informed/VBN that/IN there/EX were/VBD other/JJ normals/NNS who/WP reacted/VBD as/IN they/PRP had/VBD ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT implication/NN made/VBD that/IN their/PRP$ initial/JJ reaction/NN (/( absence/NN of/IN an/DT arm-elevation/NN )/) was/VBD less/RBR preferred/VBN than/IN the/DT presence/NN of/IN levitation/NN ./. 
A/DT more/RBR tenable/JJ explanation/NN for/IN the/DT change/NN in/IN reactions/NNS is/VBZ that/IN the/DT added/VBN knowledge/NN and/CC increased/JJ familiarity/NN with/IN the/DT total/JJ situation/NN made/VBD it/PRP possible/JJ for/IN these/DT subjects/NNS to/TO be/VB less/RBR guarded/VBN and/CC to/TO relax/VB ,/, since/IN any/DT reaction/NN seemed/VBD acceptable/JJ to/TO the/DT examiner/NN as/IN ``/`` normal/JJ ''/'' ./. 
The/DT naive/JJ state/NN ,/, Condition/NN 1/CD ,/, ,/, could/MD therefore/RB be/VB viewed/VBN as/IN an/DT inhibiting/VBG one/NN for/IN 24/CD %/NN of/IN the/DT subjects/NNS in/IN this/DT study/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD not/RB free/JJ to/TO be/VB themselves/PRP in/IN this/DT situation/NN ,/, an/DT interpersonal/JJ one/NN ,/, where/WRB there/EX was/VBD an/DT observer/NN of/IN their/PRP$ reactions/NNS and/CC they/PRP had/VBD no/DT guide/NN for/IN acceptable/JJ behavior/NN ./. 
Instructions/NNS to/TO relax/VB ,/, i.e./FW ,/, to/TO be/VB ``/`` spontaneous/JJ ''/'' ,/, and/CC react/VB immediately/RB to/TO whatever/WDT impulse/NN they/PRP might/MD have/VB ,/, was/VBD not/RB sufficiently/RB reassuring/VBG until/IN some/DT idea/NN of/IN the/DT possibilities/NNS of/IN normal/JJ reactions/NNS had/VBD been/VBN given/VBN ./. 
While/IN other/JJ conditions/NNS might/MD be/VB even/RB more/RBR effective/JJ in/IN bringing/VBG about/IN a/DT change/NN from/IN immobility/NN to/TO mobility/NN in/IN Kohnstamm/NNP reactivity/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ our/PRP$ hypothesis/NN that/IN all/DT such/JJ conditions/NNS would/MD have/VB as/IN a/DT common/JJ factor/NN the/DT capacity/NN to/TO induce/VB an/DT attitude/NN in/IN the/DT subject/NN which/WDT enabled/VBD him/PRP to/TO divorce/VB himself/PRP temporarily/RB from/IN feelings/NNS of/IN responsibility/NN for/IN his/PRP$ behavior/NN ./. 
Alcohol/NN ingestion/NN succeeded/VBD in/IN changing/VBG immobility/NN to/TO mobility/NN quite/RB strikingly/RB in/IN one/CD pilot/NN subject/NN (/( the/DT only/RB one/CD with/IN whom/WP this/DT technique/NN was/VBD tried/VBN )/) ./. 
This/DT subject/NN ,/, who/WP has/VBZ been/VBN undergoing/VBG psychoanalytic/JJ psychotherapy/NN for/IN five/CD years/NNS ,/, did/VBD not/RB give/VB a/DT positive/JJ Kohnstamm/NNP reaction/NN under/IN any/DT of/IN the/DT four/CD standardized/JJ conditions/NNS used/VBN in/IN this/DT experiment/NN while/IN sober/JJ ./. 
After/IN two/CD drinks/NNS containing/VBG alcohol/NN ,/, her/PRP$ arm/NN flew/VBD upward/RB very/RB freely/RB ./. 
There/EX was/VBD evident/JJ delight/NN on/IN the/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT subject/NN in/IN response/NN to/TO her/PRP$ experience/NN of/IN the/DT freedom/NN of/IN movement/NN ./. 
She/PRP described/VBD herself/PRP as/IN having/VBG the/DT same/JJ kind/NN of/IN ``/`` irresponsible/JJ ''/'' feeling/NN as/IN she/PRP had/VBD once/RB experienced/VBN under/IN hypnosis/NN ./. 
She/PRP ascribed/VBD her/PRP$ delight/NN with/IN both/DT experiences/NNS to/TO the/DT effect/NN they/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO have/VB of/IN temporarily/RB removing/VBG from/IN her/PRP the/DT controls/NNS which/WDT she/PRP felt/VBD so/RB compulsively/RB necessary/JJ to/TO maintain/VB even/RB when/WRB it/PRP might/MD seem/VB appropriate/JJ to/TO relax/VB these/DT controls/NNS ./. 
Many/JJ subjects/NNS attributed/VBD differences/NNS in/IN Kohnstamm/NNP reactivity/NN to/TO differences/NNS in/IN degrees/NNS of/IN subjective/JJ control/NN --/: voluntary/JJ as/IN the/DT Kohnstamm-positive/JJ subjects/NNS perceived/VBD it/PRP and/CC involuntary/JJ as/IN the/DT Kohnstamm-negative/JJ subjects/NNS perceived/VBD it/PRP ./. 
These/DT suggested/VBN interpretations/NNS were/VBD given/VBN by/IN the/DT subjects/NNS spontaneously/RB when/WRB they/PRP were/VBD told/VBN that/IN there/EX were/VBD people/NNS who/WP reacted/VBD differently/RB than/IN they/PRP had/VBD ./. 
The/DT Kohnstamm-positive/JJ subjects/NNS described/VBD the/DT vivid/JJ experience/NN of/IN having/VBG their/PRP$ arms/NNS rise/VB as/IN one/NN in/IN which/WDT they/PRP exercised/VBD no/DT control/NN ./. 
They/PRP explained/VBD its/PRP$ absence/NN in/IN others/NNS on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN an/DT intervention/NN of/IN control/NN factors/NNS ./. 
They/PRP felt/VBD that/IN they/PRP too/RB could/MD counteract/VB the/DT upward/JJ arm/NN movement/NN by/IN a/DT voluntary/JJ effort/NN after/IN they/PRP had/VBD once/RB experienced/VBN the/DT reaction/NN ./. 
Some/DT of/IN those/DT who/WP did/VBD not/RB initially/RB react/VB with/IN an/DT arm-elevation/NN also/RB associated/VBD their/PRP$ behavior/NN in/IN the/DT situation/NN with/IN control/NN factors/NNS --/: an/DT inability/NN to/TO relinquish/VB control/NN voluntarily/RB ./. 
One/CD subject/NN spontaneously/RB asked/VBD (/( after/IN her/PRP$ arm/NN had/VBD finally/RB risen/VBN )/) ,/, ``/`` Do/VBP you/PRP suppose/VB I/PRP was/VBD unconsciously/RB keeping/VBG it/PRP down/RP before/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Another/DT said/VBD that/DT her/PRP$ arm/NN did/VBD not/RB go/VB up/RB at/IN first/JJ ``/`` because/IN I/PRP would/MD n't/RB let/VB it/PRP ;/: ;/: I/PRP thought/VBD it/PRP was/VBD n't/RB supposed/VBN to/TO ''/'' ./. 
This/DT subject/NN was/VBD one/NN who/WP gave/VBD an/DT arm-elevation/NN on/IN the/DT second/JJ trial/NN in/IN the/DT naive/JJ state/NN but/CC not/RB in/IN the/DT first/JJ ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD felt/VBN that/IN her/PRP$ arm/NN wanted/VBD to/TO go/VB up/RB in/IN the/DT first/JJ trial/NN ,/, but/CC had/VBD consciously/RB prevented/VBN it/PRP from/IN so/RB doing/VBG ./. 
She/PRP explained/VBD nonreactivity/NN of/IN others/NNS by/IN saying/VBG that/IN they/PRP were/VBD ``/`` not/RB letting/VBG themselves/PRP relax/VB ''/'' ./. 
When/WRB informed/VBD that/IN there/EX were/VBD some/DT persons/NNS who/WP did/VBD not/RB have/VB their/PRP$ arm/NN go/VB up/RB ,/, she/PRP commented/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB see/VB how/WRB they/PRP can/MD prevent/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
In/IN contrast/NN to/TO this/DT voluntary-control/JJ explanation/NN for/IN nonreactivity/NN given/VBN by/IN the/DT Kohnstamm-positive/JJ subjects/NNS ,/, the/DT Kohnstamm-negative/JJ subjects/NNS offered/VBD an/DT involuntary-control/JJ hypothesis/NN to/TO explain/VB nonreactivity/NN ./. 
They/PRP felt/VBD that/IN they/PRP were/VBD relaxing/VBG as/RB much/RB as/IN they/PRP could/MD and/CC that/IN any/DT control/NN factors/NNS which/WDT might/MD be/VB present/JJ to/TO prevent/VB response/NN must/MD be/VB on/IN an/DT unconscious/JJ level/NN ./. 
The/DT above/JJ discussion/NN does/VBZ not/RB mean/VB to/TO imply/VB that/IN control/NN factors/NNS were/VBD completely/RB in/IN abeyance/NN in/IN the/DT Kohnstamm-positive/JJ subjects/NNS ;/: ;/: but/CC rather/RB that/IN they/PRP could/MD be/VB diminished/VBN sufficiently/RB not/RB to/TO interfere/VB with/IN arm-levitation/NN ./. 
One/CD Kohnstamm-positive/JJ subject/NN who/WP had/VBD both/DT arms/NNS rise/VB while/IN being/VBG tested/VBN in/IN the/DT naive/JJ condition/NN described/VBD her/PRP$ subjective/JJ experience/NN as/IN follows/VBZ :/: ``/`` You/PRP feel/VBP they/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG up/RB and/CC you/PRP 're/VBP on/IN a/DT stage/NN and/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ not/RB right/JJ for/IN them/PRP to/TO do/VB so/RB and/CC then/RB you/PRP think/VBP maybe/RB that/DT 's/VBZ what/WP 's/VBZ supposed/VBN to/TO happen/VB ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP then/RB described/VBD her/PRP$ experience/NN as/IN one/NN in/IN which/WDT she/PRP first/RB had/VBD difficulty/NN accepting/VBG for/IN herself/PRP a/DT state/NN of/IN being/VBG in/IN which/WDT she/PRP relinquished/VBD control/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, she/PRP was/VBD able/JJ to/TO relax/VB and/CC yield/VB to/TO the/DT moment/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ our/PRP$ hypothesis/NN that/IN Kohnstamm-positive/JJ subjects/NNS are/VBP less/RBR hesitant/JJ about/IN relinquishing/VBG control/NN than/IN are/VBP Kohnstamm-negative/JJ subjects/NNS ;/: ;/: that/IN they/PRP can/MD give/VB up/RP their/PRP$ control/NN and/CC allow/VB themselves/PRP to/TO be/VB reactors/NNS rather/RB than/IN actors/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ our/PRP$ belief/NN that/IN this/DT readiness/NN to/TO relinquish/VB some/DT control/NN was/VBD evidenced/VBN by/IN the/DT Kohnstamm-positive/JJ subjects/NNS in/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT other/JJ experimental/JJ situations/NNS to/TO be/VB discussed/VBN below/RB ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, this/DT readiness/NN to/TO relax/VB controls/NNS ,/, evidenced/VBN in/IN the/DT Kohnstamm/NNP situation/NN ,/, appears/VBZ to/TO be/VB a/DT more/RBR general/JJ personality/NN factor/NN ./. 
Aniseikonic/JJ illusion/NN The/DT Kohnstamm-positive/JJ subjects/NNS seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB freer/JJR to/TO experience/VB the/DT unusual/JJ and/CC seemingly/RB impossible/JJ in/IN the/DT external/JJ world/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT significantly/RB greater/JJR number/NN in/IN this/DT group/NN who/WP reported/VBD a/DT desk/NN as/IN being/VBG in/IN a/DT tilted/JJ position/NN while/IN a/DT tennis/NN ball/NN resting/VBG on/IN it/PRP remained/VBN stationary/JJ on/IN the/DT incline/NN ./. 
This/DT occurred/VBD in/IN spite/NN of/IN the/DT rational/JJ awareness/NN that/IN the/DT ball/NN should/MD be/VB going/VBG downhill/RB ./. 
They/PRP knew/VBD that/IN their/PRP$ perceptual/JJ experience/NN differed/VBD from/IN objective/JJ reality/NN since/IN they/PRP had/VBD seen/VBN the/DT desk/NN and/CC ball/NN prior/RB to/TO putting/VBG on/IN the/DT aniseikonic/JJ lenses/NNS ./. 
Yet/CC they/PRP were/VBD not/RB so/RB bound/VBN by/IN past/JJ experience/NN and/CC constriction/NN as/IN to/TO deny/VB their/PRP$ immediate/JJ perceptions/NNS and/CC to/TO be/VB dominated/VBN by/IN their/PRP$ knowledge/NN of/IN what/WP the/DT experience/NN should/MD be/VB ./. 
The/DT change/NN in/IN perceptions/NNS by/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT Kohnstamm-negative/JJ subjects/NNS ,/, after/IN they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN informed/VBN of/IN the/DT possibilities/NNS of/IN normal/JJ reactions/NNS ,/, suggests/VBZ that/IN their/PRP$ constriction/NN and/CC guardedness/NN is/VBZ associated/VBN with/IN their/PRP$ general/JJ mode/NN of/IN responding/VBG to/TO strange/JJ or/CC unknown/JJ situations/NNS ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD able/JJ to/TO experience/VB at/IN first/JJ ,/, in/IN terms/NNS of/IN past/JJ conventionality/NN ./. 
When/WRB informed/VBD as/IN to/TO the/DT various/JJ possibilities/NNS of/IN normal/JJ reactions/NNS ,/, they/PRP were/VBD then/RB able/JJ to/TO experience/VB the/DT uniqueness/NN of/IN the/DT present/NN ./. 
It/PRP might/MD be/VB postulated/VBN that/IN these/DT subjects/NNS are/VBP unduly/RB afraid/JJ of/IN being/VBG wrong/JJ ;/: ;/: that/IN they/PRP perceive/VBP new/JJ internal/JJ and/CC environmental/JJ situations/NNS as/IN ``/`` threatening/VBG ''/'' until/IN they/PRP are/VBP tested/VBN and/CC proved/VBN otherwise/RB ./. 
While/IN the/DT interpretations/NNS that/WDT have/VBP been/VBN given/VBN are/VBP inferences/NNS only/RB ,/, they/PRP gain/VBP support/NN from/IN such/JJ comments/NNS as/IN the/DT following/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD made/VBN by/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT Kohnstamm-negative/JJ subjects/NNS who/WP did/VBD not/RB ,/, on/IN the/DT first/JJ trial/NN ,/, perceive/VB the/DT tilt/NN illusion/NN ./. 
Control/NN of/IN socioeconomic/JJ status/NN It/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN desirable/JJ for/IN the/DT two/CD communities/NNS to/TO have/VB differed/VBN only/RB in/IN respect/NN to/TO the/DT variable/NN being/VBG investigated/VBN :/: the/DT degree/NN of/IN structure/NN in/IN teaching/NN method/NN ./. 
The/DT structured/JJ schools/NNS were/VBD in/IN an/DT industrial/JJ city/NN ,/, with/IN three-family/JJ tenement/NN houses/NNS typical/JJ of/IN the/DT residential/JJ areas/NNS ,/, but/CC with/IN one/CD rather/RB sizable/JJ section/NN of/IN middle-class/JJ homes/NNS ./. 
The/DT unstructured/JJ schools/NNS were/VBD in/IN a/DT large/JJ suburban/JJ community/NN ,/, predominantly/RB middle/JJ -/: to/TO upper-middle/JJ class/NN ,/, but/CC fringed/VBN by/IN an/DT industrial/JJ area/NN ./. 
In/IN order/NN to/TO equate/VB the/DT samples/NNS on/IN socioeconomic/JJ status/NN ,/, we/PRP chose/VBD schools/NNS in/IN both/DT cities/NNS on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN socioeconomic/JJ status/NN of/IN the/DT neighborhoods/NNS ./. 
School/NN principals/NNS and/CC guidance/NN workers/NNS made/VBD ratings/NNS of/IN the/DT various/JJ neighborhoods/NNS and/CC the/DT research/NN team/NN made/VBD independent/JJ observations/NNS of/IN houses/NNS and/CC dwelling/NN areas/NNS ./. 
An/DT objective/JJ scale/NN was/VBD developed/VBN for/IN rating/VBG school/NN neighborhoods/NNS from/IN these/DT data/NNS ./. 
Equal/JJ proportions/NNS of/IN children/NNS in/IN each/DT city/NN were/VBD drawn/VBN from/IN upper-lower/JJ and/CC lower-middle/JJ class/NN neighborhoods/NNS ./. 
Subjects/NNS Individual/NN differences/NNS in/IN maturation/NN and/CC the/DT development/NN of/IN readiness/NN for/IN learning/VBG to/TO read/VB indicate/VBP that/IN not/RB until/IN the/DT third/JJ grade/NN have/VB most/JJS children/NNS had/VBD ample/JJ opportunity/NN to/TO demonstrate/VB their/PRP$ capacity/NN for/IN school/NN achievement/NN ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, third-grade/NN children/NNS were/VBD chosen/VBN as/IN subjects/NNS for/IN this/DT study/NN ./. 
For/IN purposes/NNS of/IN sample/NN selection/NN only/RB (/( individual/JJ tests/NNS were/VBD given/VBN later/RBR )/) we/PRP obtained/VBD group/NN test/NN scores/NNS of/IN reading/NN achievement/NN and/CC intelligence/NN from/IN school/NN records/NNS of/IN the/DT entire/JJ third-grade/NN population/NN in/IN each/DT school/NN system/NN ./. 
The/DT subjects/NNS for/IN this/DT study/NN were/VBD randomly/RB selected/VBN from/IN stratified/JJ areas/NNS of/IN the/DT distribution/NN ,/, one-third/NN as/IN underachievers/NNS ,/, one-third/NN medium/JJ ,/, and/CC one-third/NN over-achievers/NNS ./. 
Children/NNS whose/WP$ reading/NN scores/NNS were/VBD at/IN least/JJS one/CD standard/JJ deviation/NN below/IN the/DT regression/NN line/NN of/IN each/DT total/JJ third-grade/NN school/NN population/NN were/VBD considered/VBN under-achievers/NNS for/IN the/DT purposes/NNS of/IN sample/NN selection/NN ./. 
Over-achievers/NNS were/VBD at/IN least/JJS one/CD standard/JJ deviation/NN above/IN the/DT regression/NN line/NN in/IN their/PRP$ school/NN system/NN ./. 
The/DT final/JJ sample/NN was/VBD not/RB significantly/RB different/JJ from/IN a/DT normal/JJ distribution/NN in/IN regard/NN to/TO reading/NN achievement/NN or/CC intelligence/NN test/NN scores/NNS ./. 
Twenty-four/CD classrooms/NNS in/IN twelve/CD unstructured/JJ schools/NNS furnished/VBD 156/CD cases/NNS ,/, 87/CD boys/NNS and/CC 69/CD girls/NNS ./. 
Eight/CD classrooms/NNS in/IN three/CD structured/JJ schools/NNS furnished/VBD 72/CD cases/NNS ,/, 36/CD boys/NNS and/CC 36/CD girls/NNS ./. 
Administrative/JJ restrictions/NNS necessitated/VBD the/DT smaller/JJR sample/NN size/NN in/IN the/DT structured/JJ schools/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD assumed/VBN that/IN the/DT sampling/NN procedure/NN was/VBD purely/RB random/JJ with/IN respect/NN to/TO the/DT personality/NN variables/NNS under/IN investigation/NN ./. 
Rating/NN scale/NN of/IN compulsivity/NN An/DT interview/NN schedule/NN of/IN open-ended/JJ questions/NNS and/CC a/DT multiple-choice/JJ questionnaire/NN were/VBD prepared/VBN ,/, and/CC one/CD parent/NN of/IN each/DT of/IN the/DT sample/NN children/NNS was/VBD seen/VBN in/IN the/DT home/NN ./. 
The/DT parent/NN was/VBD asked/VBN to/TO describe/VB the/DT child/NN 's/POS typical/JJ behavior/NN in/IN certain/JJ standard/JJ situations/NNS in/IN which/WDT there/EX was/VBD an/DT opportunity/NN to/TO observe/VB tendencies/NNS toward/IN perfectionism/NN in/IN demands/NNS upon/IN self/NN and/CC others/NNS ,/, irrational/JJ conformity/NN to/TO rules/NNS ,/, orderliness/NN ,/, punctuality/NN ,/, and/CC need/VB for/IN certainty/NN ./. 
The/DT interviewers/NNS were/VBD instructed/VBN not/RB to/TO suggest/VB answers/NNS and/CC ,/, as/RB much/RB as/IN possible/JJ ,/, to/TO record/VB the/DT parents/NNS '/POS actual/JJ words/NNS as/IN they/PRP described/VBD the/DT child/NN 's/POS behavior/NN in/IN home/NN situations/NNS ./. 
The/DT rating/NN scale/NN of/IN compulsivity/NN was/VBD constructed/VBN by/IN first/RB perusing/VBG the/DT interview/NN records/NNS ,/, categorizing/VBG all/DT evidence/NN related/VBN to/TO compulsivity/NN ,/, then/RB arranging/VBG a/DT distribution/NN of/IN such/JJ information/NN apart/RB from/IN the/DT case/NN records/NNS ./. 
Final/JJ ratings/NNS were/VBD made/VBN on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN a/DT point/NN system/NN which/WDT was/VBD developed/VBN after/IN studying/VBG the/DT distributions/NNS of/IN actual/JJ behaviors/NNS recorded/VBN and/CC assigning/VBG weight/NN values/NNS to/TO each/DT type/NN of/IN behavior/NN that/WDT was/VBD deviant/JJ from/IN the/DT discovered/VBN norms/NNS ./. 
Children/NNS scoring/VBG high/JJ in/IN compulsivity/NN were/VBD those/DT who/WP gave/VBD evidence/NN of/IN tension/NN or/CC emotionality/NN in/IN situations/NNS where/WRB there/EX was/VBD lack/NN of/IN organization/NN or/CC conformity/NN to/TO standards/NNS and/CC expectations/NNS ,/, or/CC who/WP made/VBD exaggerated/VBN efforts/NNS to/TO achieve/VB these/DT goals/NNS ./. 
The/DT low/JJ compulsive/JJ child/NN was/VBD one/NN who/WP appeared/VBD relatively/RB unconcerned/JJ about/IN such/JJ matters/NNS ./. 
For/IN instance/NN ,/, the/DT following/VBG statement/NN was/VBD rated/VBN low/RB in/IN compulsivity/NN ,/, ``/`` She/PRP 's/VBZ naturally/RB quite/RB neat/JJ about/IN things/NNS ,/, but/CC it/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB bother/VB her/PRP at/IN all/DT if/IN her/PRP$ room/NN gets/VBZ messy/JJ ./. 
But/CC she/PRP cleans/VBZ it/PRP up/RP very/RB well/RB when/WRB I/PRP remind/VBP her/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Measurement/NN of/IN anxiety/NN Castaneda/NNP ,/, et/FW al/FW revised/VBD the/DT Taylor/NNP Anxiety/NNP Scale/NNP for/IN use/NN with/IN children/NNS ./. 
The/DT Taylor/NNP Scale/NNP was/VBD adapted/VBN from/IN the/DT Minnesota/NNP Multiphastic/NNP Personality/NNP Inventory/NNP ,/, with/IN item/NN selection/NN based/VBN upon/IN clinical/JJ definitions/NNS of/IN anxiety/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ much/JJ research/NN evidence/NN to/TO validate/VB the/DT use/NN of/IN the/DT instrument/NN in/IN differentiating/VBG individuals/NNS who/WP are/VBP likely/JJ to/TO manifest/VB anxiety/NN in/IN varying/VBG degrees/NNS ./. 
Reliability/NN and/CC validation/NN work/NN with/IN the/DT Children/NNS 's/POS Anxiety/NNP Scale/NNP by/IN Castaneda/NNP ,/, et/FW al/FW demonstrated/VBN results/NNS closely/RB similar/JJ to/TO the/DT findings/NNS with/IN the/DT adult/NN scale/NN ./. 
Although/IN the/DT Taylor/NNP Scale/NNP was/VBD designed/VBN as/IN a/DT group/NN testing/NN device/NN ,/, in/IN this/DT study/NN it/PRP was/VBD individually/RB administered/VBN by/IN psychologically/RB trained/JJ workers/NNS who/WP established/VBD rapport/NN and/CC assisted/VBD the/DT children/NNS in/IN reading/VBG the/DT items/NNS ./. 
Relationship/NNP of/IN Anxiety/NNP to/TO compulsivity/NN The/DT question/NN may/MD be/VB raised/VBN whether/IN or/CC not/RB we/PRP are/VBP dealing/VBG with/IN a/DT common/JJ factor/NN in/IN anxiety/NN and/CC compulsivity/NN ./. 
The/DT two/CD ratings/NNS yield/VBP a/DT correlation/NN of/IN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ not/RB significantly/RB different/JJ from/IN zero/CD ;/: ;/: therefore/RB ,/, we/PRP have/VBP measured/VBN two/CD different/JJ characteristics/NNS ./. 
In/IN theory/NN ,/, compulsive/JJ behavior/NN is/VBZ a/DT way/NN of/IN diminishing/VBG anxiety/NN ,/, and/CC one/PRP might/MD expect/VB a/DT negative/JJ association/NN except/IN for/IN the/DT possibility/NN that/IN for/IN many/JJ children/NNS the/DT obsessive-compulsive/JJ defenses/NNS are/VBP not/RB sufficient/JJ to/TO quell/VB the/DT amount/NN of/IN anxiety/NN they/PRP suffer/VBP ./. 
The/DT issue/NN of/IN interaction/NN between/IN anxiety/NN and/CC compulsivity/NN will/MD be/VB taken/VBN up/RB later/RB ./. 
Criterion/NN measurement/NN In/IN the/DT primary/JJ grades/NNS ,/, reading/NN permeates/VBZ almost/RB every/DT aspect/NN of/IN school/NN progress/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT children/NNS 's/POS early/JJ experiences/NNS of/IN success/NN or/CC failure/NN in/IN learning/VBG to/TO read/VB often/RB set/VB a/DT pattern/NN of/IN total/JJ achievement/NN that/WDT is/VBZ relatively/RB enduring/VBG throughout/IN the/DT following/VBG years/NNS ./. 
In/IN establishing/VBG criterion/NN measurements/NNS ,/, it/PRP was/VBD therefore/RB thought/VBN best/JJS to/TO broaden/VB the/DT scope/NN beyond/IN the/DT reading/NN act/NN itself/PRP ./. 
The/DT predicted/JJ interaction/NN effect/NN should/MD ,/, if/IN potent/JJ ,/, extend/VB its/PRP$ influence/NN over/IN all/DT academic/JJ achievement/NN ./. 
The/DT Stanford/NNP Achievement/NNP Test/NNP ,/, Form/NNP J/NNP ,/, was/VBD administered/VBN by/IN classroom/NN teachers/NNS ,/, consisting/VBG of/IN a/DT battery/NN of/IN six/CD sub-tests/NNS :/: Paragraph/NNP Meaning/NNP ,/, Word/NNP Meaning/NNP ,/, Spelling/NNP ,/, Language/NNP ,/, Arithmetic/NNP Computation/NNP ,/, and/CC Arithmetic/NNP Reasoning/NNP ./. 
All/DT of/IN these/DT sub-tests/NNS involve/VBP reading/NN except/IN Arithmetic/NNP Computation/NNP ./. 
Scores/NNS are/VBP stated/VBN in/IN grade-equivalents/NNS on/IN a/DT national/JJ norm/NN ./. 
The/DT battery/NN median/NN grade-equivalent/NN was/VBD used/VBN in/IN data/NN analysis/NN in/IN this/DT study/NN ./. 
The/DT Wechsler/NNP Intelligence/NNP Scale/NNP For/IN Children/NNP was/VBD administered/VBN to/TO each/DT sample/NN third-grade/NN child/NN by/IN a/DT clinical/JJ worker/NN ./. 
The/DT relationship/NN of/IN intelligence/NN test/NN scores/NNS to/TO school/NN achievement/NN is/VBZ a/DT well-established/JJ fact/NN (/( in/IN this/DT case/NN ,/, A[fj]/SYM )/) ;/: ;/: therefore/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT investigation/NN of/IN the/DT present/JJ hypothesis/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD necessary/JJ to/TO control/VB this/DT factor/NN ./. 
The/DT criterion/NN score/NN used/VBN in/IN the/DT statistical/JJ analysis/NN is/VBZ an/DT index/NN of/IN over/JJ -/: or/CC under-achievement/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT discrepancy/NN between/IN the/DT actual/JJ attained/VBN achievement/NN test/NN score/NN and/CC the/DT score/NN that/WDT would/MD be/VB predicted/VBN by/IN the/DT I.Q./NNP ./. For/IN example/NN ,/, on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN the/DT regression/NN equation/NN ,/, a/DT child/NN with/IN an/DT I.Q./NNP of/IN 120/CD in/IN this/DT sample/NN would/MD be/VB expected/VBN to/TO earn/VB an/DT achievement/NN test/NN score/NN of/IN 4.8/CD (/( grade/NN equivalent/JJ )/) ./. 
If/IN a/DT child/NN with/IN an/DT I.Q./NNP of/IN 120/CD scored/VBD 5.5/CD in/IN achievement/NN ,/, his/PRP$ discrepancy/NN score/NN would/MD be/VB ,/, representing/VBG of/IN one/CD year/NN of/IN over-achievement/NN ./. 
A/DT child/NN with/IN an/DT I.Q./NNP of/IN 98/CD would/MD be/VB expected/VBN to/TO earn/VB an/DT achievement/NN test/NN score/NN of/IN 3.5/CD ./. 
If/IN such/JJ a/DT child/NN scored/VBD 3.0/CD ,/, his/PRP$ discrepancy/NN score/NN would/MD be/VB -.5/CD ,/, representing/VBG of/IN one/CD year/NN of/IN under-achievement/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT manner/NN ,/, the/DT factors/NNS measured/VBN by/IN the/DT intelligence/NN test/NN were/VBD controlled/VBN ,/, allowing/VBG discovered/JJ differences/NNS in/IN achievement/NN to/TO be/VB interpreted/VBN as/IN resulting/VBG from/IN other/JJ variables/NNS ./. 
Results/NNS test/VBP of/IN interaction/NN of/IN compulsivity/NN and/CC teaching/NN methods/NNS Tables/NNS 1/CD and/CC 2/CD present/VBP the/DT results/NNS of/IN the/DT statistical/JJ analysis/NN of/IN the/DT data/NN when/WRB compulsivity/NN is/VBZ used/VBN as/IN the/DT descriptive/JJ variable/NN ./. 
Figure/NN 1/CD portrays/VBZ the/DT mean/JJ achievement/NN scores/NNS of/IN each/DT sub-group/NN graphically/RB ./. 
First/JJ of/IN all/DT ,/, as/IN we/PRP had/VBD surmised/VBN ,/, the/DT highly/RB compulsive/JJ children/NNS in/IN the/DT structured/JJ setting/NN score/NN significantly/RB better/RB (/( A[fj]/SYM )/) on/IN achievement/NN than/IN do/VB similar/JJ children/NNS in/IN the/DT unstructured/JJ schools/NNS ./. 
It/PRP can/MD be/VB seen/VBN too/RB that/IN when/WRB we/PRP contrast/VBP levels/NNS of/IN compulsivity/NN within/IN the/DT structured/JJ schools/NNS ,/, the/DT high/JJ compulsive/JJ children/NNS do/VBP better/RBR (/( A[fj]/SYM )/) ./. 
No/DT significant/JJ difference/NN was/VBD found/VBN in/IN achievement/NN between/IN high/JJ and/CC low/JJ compulsive/JJ children/NNS within/IN the/DT unstructured/JJ school/NN ./. 
The/DT hypothesis/NN of/IN there/RB being/VBG an/DT interaction/NN between/IN compulsivity/NN and/CC teaching/NN method/NN was/VBD supported/VBN ,/, in/IN this/DT case/NN ,/, at/IN the/DT level/NN ./. 
While/IN we/PRP had/VBD expected/VBN that/IN compulsive/JJ children/NNS in/IN the/DT unstructured/JJ school/NN setting/NN would/MD have/VB difficulty/NN when/WRB compared/VBN to/TO those/DT in/IN the/DT structured/JJ ,/, we/PRP were/VBD surprised/VBN to/TO find/VB that/IN the/DT achievement/NN of/IN the/DT high/JJ compulsives/NNS within/IN the/DT schools/NNS where/WRB the/DT whole-word/JJ method/NN is/VBZ used/VBN in/IN beginning/JJ reading/NN compares/VBZ favorably/RB with/IN that/DT of/IN the/DT low/JJ compulsives/NNS ./. 
Indeed/RB their/PRP$ achievement/NN scores/NNS were/VBD somewhat/RB better/JJR on/IN an/DT absolute/JJ basis/NN although/IN the/DT difference/NN was/VBD not/RB significant/JJ ./. 
We/PRP speculate/VBP that/IN compulsives/NNS in/IN the/DT unstructured/JJ schools/NNS are/VBP under/IN greater/JJR strain/NN because/IN of/IN the/DT lack/NN of/IN systemization/NN in/IN their/PRP$ school/NN setting/NN ,/, but/CC that/DT their/PRP$ need/NN to/TO organize/VB (/( for/IN comfort/NN )/) is/VBZ so/RB intense/JJ that/IN they/PRP struggle/VBP to/TO induce/VB the/DT phonic/JJ rules/NNS and/CC achieve/VB in/IN spite/NN of/IN the/DT lack/NN of/IN direction/NN from/IN the/DT environment/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ interesting/JJ to/TO note/VB that/IN medium/JJ compulsives/NNS in/IN the/DT unstructured/JJ schools/NNS made/VBD the/DT lowest/JJS achievement/NN scores/NNS (/( although/IN not/RB significantly/RB lower/JJR )/) ./. 
Possibly/RB their/PRP$ compulsivity/NN was/VBD not/RB strong/JJ enough/RB to/TO cause/VB them/PRP to/TO build/VB their/PRP$ own/JJ structure/NN ./. 
Our/PRP$ conjecture/NN is/VBZ ,/, then/RB ,/, that/IN regardless/RB of/IN the/DT manner/NN in/IN which/WDT school/NN lessons/NNS are/VBP taught/VBN ,/, the/DT compulsive/JJ child/NN accentuates/VBZ those/DT elements/NNS of/IN each/DT lesson/NN that/WDT aid/VBP him/PRP in/IN systematizing/VBG his/PRP$ work/NN ./. 
When/WRB helped/VBN by/IN a/DT high/JJ degree/NN of/IN structure/NN in/IN lesson/NN presentation/NN ,/, then/RB ,/, and/CC only/RB then/RB ,/, does/VBZ such/JJ a/DT child/NN attain/VB unusual/JJ success/NN ./. 
Test/NN of/IN interaction/NN of/IN anxiety/NN and/CC teaching/NN methods/NNS The/DT statistical/JJ analyses/NNS of/IN achievement/NN in/IN relation/NN to/TO anxiety/NN and/CC teaching/NN methods/NNS and/CC the/DT interactions/NNS of/IN the/DT two/CD are/VBP presented/VBN in/IN Tables/NNS 3/CD and/CC 4/CD ./. 
Figure/NN 2/CD is/VBZ a/DT graph/NN of/IN the/DT mean/NN achievement/NN scores/NNS of/IN each/DT group/NN ./. 
As/IN predicted/VBN ,/, the/DT highly/RB anxious/JJ children/NNS in/IN the/DT unstructured/JJ schools/NNS score/VBP more/RBR poorly/RB (/( A[fj]/SYM )/) than/IN those/DT in/IN the/DT structured/JJ schools/NNS ./. 
The/DT interaction/NN effect/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ significant/JJ at/IN the/DT level/NN ,/, can/MD be/VB seen/VBN best/RBS in/IN the/DT contrast/NN of/IN mean/NN scores/NNS ./. 
While/IN high/JJ anxiety/NN children/NNS achieve/VBP significantly/RB less/RBR well/RB (/( A[fj]/SYM )/) in/IN the/DT unstructured/JJ school/NN than/IN do/VBP low/JJ anxiety/NN children/NNS ,/, they/PRP appear/VBP to/TO do/VB at/IN least/JJS as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT average/NN in/IN the/DT structured/JJ classroom/NN ./. 
The/DT most/RBS striking/JJ aspect/NN of/IN the/DT interaction/NN demonstrated/VBN is/VBZ the/DT marked/JJ decrement/NN in/IN performance/NN suffered/VBN by/IN the/DT highly/RB anxious/JJ children/NNS in/IN unstructured/JJ schools/NNS ./. 
According/VBG to/TO the/DT theory/NN proposed/VBN ,/, this/DT is/VBZ a/DT consequence/NN of/IN the/DT severe/JJ condition/NN of/IN perceived/JJ threat/NN that/WDT persists/VBZ unabated/JJ for/IN the/DT anxious/JJ child/NN in/IN an/DT ambiguous/JJ sort/NN of/IN school/NN environment/NN ./. 
The/DT fact/NN that/IN such/JJ threat/NN is/VBZ potent/JJ in/IN the/DT beginning/JJ reading/NN lessons/NNS is/VBZ thought/VBN to/TO be/VB a/DT vital/JJ factor/NN in/IN the/DT continued/JJ pattern/NN of/IN failure/NN or/CC under-achievement/NN these/DT children/NNS exhibit/VBP ./. 
The/DT child/NN with/IN high/JJ anxiety/NN may/MD first/RB direct/VB his/PRP$ anxiety-released/NN energy/NN toward/IN achievement/NN ,/, but/CC because/IN his/PRP$ distress/NN severely/RB reduces/VBZ the/DT abilities/NNS of/IN discrimination/NN and/CC memorization/NN of/IN complex/JJ symbols/NNS ,/, the/DT child/NN may/MD fail/VB in/IN his/PRP$ initial/JJ attempts/NNS to/TO master/VB the/DT problem/NN ./. 
Failure/NN confirms/VBZ the/DT threat/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT intensity/NN of/IN anxiety/NN is/VBZ increased/VBN as/IN the/DT required/JJ learning/NN becomes/VBZ more/RBR difficult/JJ ,/, so/IN that/IN by/IN the/DT time/NN the/DT child/NN reaches/VBZ the/DT third/JJ grade/NN the/DT decrement/NN in/IN performance/NN is/VBZ pronounced/VBN ./. 
The/DT individual/NN with/IN high/JJ anxiety/NN in/IN the/DT structured/JJ classroom/NN may/MD approach/VB the/DT learning/NN task/NN with/IN the/DT same/JJ increased/VBN energy/NN and/CC lowered/VBN powers/NNS of/IN discrimination/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT symbols/NNS he/PRP is/VBZ asked/VBN to/TO learn/VB are/VBP simple/JJ ./. 
As/IN shown/VBN earlier/RBR ,/, the/DT highly/RB anxious/JJ individual/NN may/MD be/VB superior/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ memorizing/NN of/IN simple/JJ elements/NNS ./. 
Success/NN reduces/VBZ the/DT prospect/NN of/IN threat/NN and/CC his/PRP$ powers/NNS of/IN discrimination/NN are/VBP improved/VBN ./. 
By/IN the/DT time/NN the/DT child/NN first/RB attacks/VBZ the/DT actual/JJ problem/NN of/IN reading/NN ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ completely/RB familiar/JJ and/CC at/IN ease/NN with/IN all/DT of/IN the/DT elements/NNS of/IN words/NNS ./. 
Apparently/RB academic/JJ challenge/NN in/IN the/DT structured/JJ setting/NN creates/VBZ an/DT optimum/NN of/IN stress/NN so/IN that/IN the/DT child/NN with/IN high/JJ anxiety/NN is/VBZ able/JJ to/TO achieve/VB because/IN he/PRP is/VBZ aroused/VBN to/TO an/DT energetic/JJ state/NN without/IN becoming/VBG confused/VBN or/CC panicked/VBN ./. 
Sarason/NNP et/FW al/FW present/VBP evidence/NN that/IN the/DT anxious/JJ child/NN will/MD suffer/VB in/IN the/DT test-like/JJ situation/NN ,/, and/CC that/DT his/PRP$ performance/NN will/MD be/VB impaired/VBN unless/IN he/PRP receives/VBZ supporting/JJ and/CC accepting/JJ treatment/NN from/IN the/DT teacher/NN ./. 
Although/IN the/DT present/JJ study/NN was/VBD not/RB a/DT direct/JJ replication/NN of/IN their/PRP$ investigations/NNS ,/, the/DT results/NNS do/VBP not/RB confirm/VB their/PRP$ conclusion/NN ./. 
Observers/NNS ,/, in/IN the/DT two/CD school/NN systems/NNS studied/VBD here/RB ,/, judged/VBD the/DT teachers/NNS in/IN the/DT structured/JJ schools/NNS to/TO be/VB more/RBR impersonal/JJ and/CC demanding/JJ ,/, while/IN the/DT atmosphere/NN in/IN the/DT unstructured/JJ schools/NNS was/VBD judged/VBN to/TO be/VB more/RBR supporting/JJ and/CC accepting/JJ ./. 
Yet/RB the/DT highly/RB anxious/JJ child/NN suffered/VBD a/DT tremendous/JJ disadvantage/NN only/RB in/IN the/DT unstructured/JJ school/NN ,/, and/CC performed/VBD as/RB well/RB or/CC better/RBR than/IN average/JJ in/IN the/DT structured/JJ setting/NN ./. 
Analysis/NN Analysis/NN means/VBZ the/DT evaluation/NN of/IN subparts/NNS ,/, the/DT comparative/JJ ratings/NNS of/IN parts/NNS ,/, the/DT comprehension/NN of/IN the/DT meaning/NN of/IN isolated/JJ elements/NNS ./. 
Analysis/NN in/IN roleplaying/NN is/VBZ usually/RB done/VBN for/IN the/DT purpose/NN of/IN understanding/VBG strong/JJ and/CC weak/JJ points/NNS of/IN an/DT individual/NN or/CC as/IN a/DT process/NN to/TO eliminate/VB weak/JJ parts/NNS and/CC strengthen/VB good/JJ parts/NNS ./. 
Impersonal/JJ purposes/NNS Up/IN to/TO this/DT point/NN stress/NN has/VBZ been/VBN placed/VBN on/IN roleplaying/NN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN individuals/NNS ./. 
Roleplaying/VBG can/MD be/VB done/VBN for/IN quite/RB a/DT different/JJ purpose/NN :/: to/TO evaluate/VB procedures/NNS ,/, regardless/RB of/IN individuals/NNS ./. 
For/IN example/NN :/: a/DT sales/NNS presentation/NN can/MD be/VB analyzed/VBN and/CC evaluated/VBN through/IN roleplaying/NN ./. 
Examples/NNS Let/VB us/PRP now/RB put/VB some/DT flesh/NN on/IN the/DT theoretical/JJ bones/NNS we/PRP have/VBP assembled/VBN by/IN giving/VBG illustrations/NNS of/IN roleplaying/NN used/VBN for/IN evaluation/NN and/CC analysis/NN ./. 
One/PRP should/MD keep/VB in/IN mind/NN that/IN many/JJ of/IN the/DT exciting/JJ possiblities/NNS of/IN roleplaying/NN are/VBP largely/RB unexplored/JJ and/CC have/VB not/RB been/VBN used/VBN in/IN industry/NN to/TO the/DT extent/NN that/IN they/PRP have/VBP been/VBN in/IN military/JJ and/CC other/JJ areas/NNS ./. 
Evaluation/NN The/DT president/NN of/IN a/DT small/JJ firm/NN selling/VBG restaurant/NN products/NNS ,/, had/VBD considerable/JJ difficulty/NN in/IN finding/VBG suitable/JJ salesmen/NNS for/IN his/PRP$ business/NN ./. 
Interviewing/NN ,/, checking/VBG references/NNS ,/, training/NN the/DT salesmen/NNS ,/, having/VBG them/PRP go/VB with/IN more/RBR experienced/JJ salesmen/NNS was/VBD expensive/JJ --/: and/CC the/DT rate/NN of/IN attrition/NN due/JJ to/TO resignations/NNS or/CC unsatisfactory/JJ performance/NN was/VBD too/RB high/JJ ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD his/PRP$ experience/NN that/IN only/RB one/CD good/JJ salesman/NN was/VBD found/VBN out/IN of/IN every/DT seven/CD hired/JJ --/: and/CC only/RB one/CD was/VBD hired/VBN out/IN of/IN every/DT seven/CD interviewed/VBN ./. 
Roleplaying/NN was/VBD offered/VBN as/IN a/DT solution/NN --/: and/CC the/DT procedure/NN worked/VBD as/IN follows/VBZ :/: all/DT candidates/NNS were/VBD invited/VBN to/TO a/DT hotel/NN conference/NN room/NN ,/, where/WRB the/DT president/NN explained/VBD the/DT difficulty/NN he/PRP had/VBD ,/, and/CC how/WRB unnecessary/JJ it/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO him/PRP to/TO hire/VB people/NNS who/WP just/RB did/VBD not/RB work/NN out/RB ./. 
In/IN place/NN of/IN asking/VBG salesmen/NNS to/TO fill/VB questionnaires/NNS ,/, checking/VBG their/PRP$ references/NNS ,/, interviewing/VBG them/PRP ,/, asking/VBG them/PRP to/TO be/VB tried/VBN out/RB ,/, he/PRP told/VBD them/PRP he/PRP would/MD prefer/VB to/TO test/VB them/PRP ./. 
Each/DT person/NN was/VBD to/TO enter/VB the/DT testing/NN room/NN ,/, carrying/VBG a/DT suitcase/NN of/IN samples/NNS ./. 
Each/DT salesman/NN was/VBD to/TO read/VB a/DT sheet/NN containing/VBG a/DT description/NN of/IN the/DT product/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT testing/NN room/NN he/PRP was/VBD to/TO make/VB ,/, successively/RB ,/, three/CD presentations/NNS to/TO three/CD different/JJ people/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT testing/NN room/NN ,/, three/CD of/IN the/DT veteran/JJ salesmen/NNS served/VBD as/IN antagonists/NNS ./. 
One/NN handled/VBD the/DT salesman/NN in/IN a/DT friendly/JJ manner/NN ,/, another/DT in/IN a/DT rough/JJ manner/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT third/JJ in/IN a/DT hesitating/VBG manner/NN ./. 
Each/DT was/VBD told/VBN to/TO purchase/VB material/NN if/IN he/PRP felt/VBD like/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT antagonists/NNS came/VBD in/RB ,/, one/CD at/IN a/DT time/NN ,/, and/CC did/VBD not/RB see/VB or/CC hear/VB the/DT other/JJ presentations/NNS ./. 
After/IN each/DT presentation/NN ,/, the/DT antagonist/NN wrote/VBD his/PRP$ judgment/NN of/IN the/DT salesmen/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC so/RB did/VBD the/DT observers/NNS consisting/VBG of/IN the/DT president/NN ,/, three/CD of/IN his/PRP$ salesmen/NNS and/CC a/DT psychologist/NN ./. 
Ten/CD salesmen/NNS were/VBD tested/VBN in/IN the/DT morning/NN and/CC ten/CD more/JJR in/IN the/DT afternoon/NN ./. 
This/DT procedure/NN was/VBD repeated/VBN one/CD day/NN a/DT month/NN for/IN four/CD months/NNS ./. 
The/DT batting/NN average/NN of/IN one/CD success/NN out/IN of/IN seven/CD increased/VBN to/TO one/CD out/IN of/IN three/CD ./. 
The/DT president/NN of/IN the/DT firm/NN ,/, calculating/VBG expenses/NNS alone/RB ,/, felt/VBD his/PRP$ costs/NNS had/VBD dropped/VBN one-half/NN while/IN success/NN in/IN selection/NN had/VBD improved/VBN over/IN one/CD hundred/CD per/IN cent/NN ./. 
The/DT reason/NN for/IN the/DT value/NN of/IN this/DT procedure/NN was/VBD simply/RB that/IN the/DT applicants/NNS were/VBD tested/VBN ``/`` at/IN work/NN ''/'' in/IN different/JJ situations/NNS by/IN the/DT judgment/NN of/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN experts/NNS who/WP could/MD see/VB how/WRB the/DT salesmen/NNS conducted/VBD themselves/PRP with/IN different/JJ ,/, but/CC typical/JJ restaurant/NN owners/NNS and/CC managers/NNS ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD ,/, in/IN a/DT sense/NN ,/, ``/`` tried/VBN out/RB ''/'' in/IN realistic/JJ situations/NNS ./. 
From/IN the/DT point/NN of/IN view/NN of/IN the/DT applicants/NNS ,/, less/JJR time/NN was/VBD wasted/VBN in/IN being/VBG evaluated/VBN --/: and/CC they/PRP got/VBD a/DT meal/NN out/IN of/IN it/PRP as/RB well/RB as/IN some/DT insights/NNS into/IN their/PRP$ performances/NNS ./. 
Another/DT use/NN of/IN roleplaying/NN for/IN evaluation/NN illustrates/VBZ how/WRB this/DT procedure/NN can/MD be/VB used/VBN in/IN real/JJ life/NN situations/NNS without/IN special/JJ equipment/NN or/CC special/JJ assistants/NNS during/IN the/DT daily/JJ course/NN of/IN work/NN ./. 
The/DT position/NN of/IN receptionist/NN was/VBD opened/VBN in/IN a/DT large/JJ office/NN and/CC an/DT announcement/NN was/VBD made/VBN to/TO the/DT other/JJ girls/NNS already/RB working/VBG that/IN they/PRP could/MD apply/VB for/IN this/DT job/NN which/WDT had/VBD higher/JJR prestige/NN and/CC slightly/RB higher/JJR salary/NN than/IN typing/NN and/CC clerking/NN positions/NNS ./. 
All/DT applicants/NNS were/VBD generally/RB familiar/JJ with/IN the/DT work/NN of/IN the/DT receptionist/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN work/NN one/CD day/NN ,/, the/DT personnel/NNS man/NN took/VBD the/DT applicants/NNS one/CD at/IN a/DT time/NN ,/, asked/VBD them/PRP to/TO sit/VB behind/IN the/DT receptionist/NN 's/POS desk/NN and/CC he/PRP then/RB played/VBD the/DT role/NN of/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN people/NNS who/WP might/MD come/VB to/TO the/DT receptionist/NN with/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN queries/NNS and/CC for/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN purposes/NNS ./. 
Each/DT girl/NN was/VBD independently/RB ``/`` tested/VBN ''/'' by/IN the/DT personnel/NNS man/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP served/VBD not/RB only/RB as/IN the/DT director/NN ,/, but/CC as/IN the/DT antagonist/NN and/CC the/DT observer/NN ./. 
Somewhat/RB to/TO his/PRP$ surprise/NN he/PRP found/VBD that/IN one/CD girl/NN ,/, whom/WP he/PRP would/MD never/RB have/VB considered/VBN for/IN the/DT job/NN since/IN she/PRP had/VBD appeared/VBN somewhat/RB mousy/JJ and/CC also/RB had/VBD been/VBN in/IN the/DT office/NN a/DT relatively/RB short/JJ time/NN ,/, did/VBD the/DT most/RBS outstanding/JJ job/NN of/IN playing/VBG the/DT role/NN of/IN receptionist/NN ,/, showing/VBG wit/NN ,/, sparkle/NN ,/, and/CC aplomb/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD hired/VBN and/CC was/VBD found/VBN to/TO be/VB entirely/RB satisfactory/JJ when/WRB she/PRP played/VBD the/DT role/NN eight/CD hours/NNS a/DT day/NN ./. 
Analysis/NNP In/IN considering/VBG roleplaying/NN for/IN analysis/NN we/PRP enter/VBP a/DT more/RBR complex/JJ area/NN ,/, since/IN we/PRP are/VBP now/RB no/RB longer/RB dealing/VBG with/IN a/DT simple/JJ over-all/JJ decision/NN but/CC rather/RB with/IN the/DT examination/NN and/CC evaluation/NN of/IN many/JJ elements/NNS seen/VBN in/IN dynamic/JJ functioning/NN ./. 
Some/DT cases/NNS in/IN evidence/NN of/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN roleplaying/NN for/IN analysis/NN may/MD help/VB explain/VB the/DT procedure/NN ./. 
An/DT engineer/NN had/VBD been/VBN made/VBN the/DT works/NNS manager/NN of/IN a/DT firm/NN ,/, supplanting/VBG a/DT retired/JJ employee/NN who/WP had/VBD been/VBN considered/VBN outstandingly/RB successful/JJ ./. 
The/DT engineer/NN had/VBD more/RBR than/IN seven/CD years/NNS of/IN experience/NN in/IN the/DT firm/NN ,/, was/VBD well/RB trained/JJ ,/, was/VBD considered/VBN a/DT hard/JJ worker/NN ,/, was/VBD respected/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ fellow/NN engineers/NNS for/IN his/PRP$ technical/JJ competence/NN and/CC was/VBD regarded/VBN as/IN a/DT ``/`` comer/NN ''/'' ./. 
However/RB ,/, he/PRP turned/VBD out/RB to/TO be/VB a/DT complete/JJ failure/NN in/IN his/PRP$ new/JJ position/NN ./. 
He/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO antagonize/VB everyone/NN ./. 
Turnover/NN rates/NNS of/IN personnel/NNS went/VBD up/RB ,/, production/NN dropped/VBN ,/, and/CC morale/NN was/VBD visibly/RB reduced/VBN ./. 
Despite/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD regarded/VBN as/IN an/DT outstanding/JJ engineer/NN ,/, he/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT very/RB poor/JJ administrator/NN ,/, although/IN no/NN one/NN quite/RB knew/VBD what/WP was/VBD wrong/JJ with/IN him/PRP ./. 
At/IN the/DT insistence/NN of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ supervisor/NN --/: the/DT president/NN of/IN the/DT firm/NN --/: he/PRP enrolled/VBD in/IN a/DT course/NN designed/VBN to/TO develop/VB leaders/NNS ./. 
He/PRP played/VBD a/DT number/NN of/IN typical/JJ situations/NNS before/IN observers/NNS ,/, other/JJ supervisors/NNS who/WP kept/VBD notes/NNS and/CC then/RB explained/VBD to/TO him/PRP in/IN detail/NN what/WP he/PRP did/VBD they/PRP thought/VBD was/VBD wrong/JJ ./. 
Entirely/RB concerned/JJ with/IN efficiency/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD merciless/JJ in/IN criticizing/VBG people/NNS who/WP made/VBD mistakes/NNS ,/, condemning/VBG them/PRP to/TO too/RB great/JJ an/DT extent/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB really/RB listen/VB to/TO others/NNS ,/, had/VBD little/JJ interest/NN in/IN their/PRP$ ideas/NNS ,/, and/CC wanted/VBD to/TO have/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ way/NN --/: which/WDT was/VBD the/DT only/RB right/JJ way/NN ./. 
The/DT entire/JJ group/NN of/IN managers/NNS explained/VBD ,/, in/IN great/JJ detail/NN ,/, a/DT number/NN of/IN human/JJ relations/NNS errors/NNS that/IN he/PRP made/VBD ./. 
One/CD by/IN one/CD ,/, these/DT errors/NNS were/VBD discussed/VBN and/CC one/CD by/IN one/CD he/PRP rejected/VBD accepting/VBG them/PRP as/IN errors/NNS ./. 
He/PRP admitted/VBD his/PRP$ behavior/NN ,/, and/CC defended/VBD it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP refused/VBD to/TO change/VB his/PRP$ approach/NN ,/, and/CC instead/RB he/PRP attacked/VBD high/RP and/CC low/RP --/: the/DT officials/NNS for/IN their/PRP$ not/RB backing/VBG him/PRP ,/, and/CC subordinates/NNS for/IN their/PRP$ laxness/NN ,/, stupidity/NN ,/, and/CC stubbornness/NN ./. 
After/IN the/DT diagnosing/NN ,/, he/PRP left/VBD the/DT course/NN ,/, convinced/VBN that/IN it/PRP could/MD do/VB him/PRP no/RB good/JJ ./. 
We/PRP may/MD say/VB that/DT his/PRP$ problem/NN was/VBD diagnosed/VBN but/CC that/IN he/PRP refused/VBD treatment/NN ./. 
The/DT engineer/NN turned/VBN works/NNS manager/NN had/VBD a/DT particular/JJ view/NN of/IN life/NN --/: and/CC refused/VBD to/TO change/VB it/PRP ./. 
We/PRP may/MD say/VB that/DT his/PRP$ attitude/NN was/VBD foolish/JJ ,/, since/IN he/PRP may/MD have/VB been/VBN a/DT success/NN had/VBD he/PRP learned/VBN some/DT human/JJ relations/NNS skills/NNS ;/: ;/: or/CC we/PRP may/MD say/VB that/DT his/PRP$ attitude/NN was/VBD commendable/JJ ,/, showing/VBG his/PRP$ independence/NN of/IN mind/NN ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ refusal/NN to/TO adjust/VB to/TO the/DT opinions/NNS of/IN others/NNS ./. 
In/IN any/DT case/NN ,/, he/PRP refused/VBD to/TO accept/VB the/DT implications/NNS of/IN the/DT analysis/NN ,/, that/IN he/PRP needed/VBD to/TO be/VB made/VBN over/RB ./. 
Another/DT case/NN may/MD be/VB given/VBN in/IN illustration/NN of/IN a/DT successful/JJ use/NN of/IN analysis/NN ,/, and/CC also/RB of/IN the/DT employment/NN of/IN a/DT procedure/NN for/IN intensive/JJ analysis/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT course/NN for/IN supermarket/NN operators/NNS ,/, a/DT district/NN manager/NN who/WP had/VBD been/VBN recently/RB appointed/VBN to/TO his/PRP$ position/NN after/IN being/VBG outstandingly/RB successful/JJ as/IN a/DT store/NN manager/NN ,/, found/VBD that/IN in/IN supervising/VBG other/JJ managers/NNS he/PRP was/VBD having/VBG a/DT difficult/JJ time/NN ./. 
On/IN playing/VBG some/DT typical/JJ situations/NNS before/IN a/DT jury/NN of/IN his/PRP$ peers/NNS he/PRP showed/VBD some/DT characteristics/NNS rated/VBN as/IN unsatisfactory/JJ ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD told/VBN he/PRP displayed/VBD ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, a/DT sense/NN of/IN superiority/NN --/: and/CC he/PRP answered/VBD :/: ``/`` Well/UH ,/, I/PRP am/VBP supposed/VBN to/TO know/VB all/PDT the/DT answers/NNS ,/, are/VBP n't/RB I/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP was/VBD criticized/VBN for/IN his/PRP$ curtness/NN and/CC abruptness/NN --/: and/CC he/PRP answered/VBD :/: ``/`` I/PRP am/VBP not/RB working/VBG to/TO become/VB popular/JJ ''/'' ./. 
On/IN being/VBG criticized/VBN for/IN his/PRP$ arbitrary/JJ behavior/NN --/: he/PRP answered/VBD :/: ``/`` I/PRP have/VBP to/TO make/VB decisions/NNS ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ my/PRP$ job/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN short/JJ ,/, as/RB frequently/RB happens/VBZ in/IN analyses/NNS ,/, the/DT individual/NN feels/VBZ threatened/VBN and/CC defends/VBZ himself/PRP ./. 
However/RB ,/, in/IN this/DT case/NN the/DT district/NN manager/NN was/VBD led/VBN to/TO see/VB the/DT errors/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ ways/NNS ./. 
The/DT necessary/JJ step/NN between/IN diagnosis/NN and/CC training/NN is/VBZ acceptance/NN of/IN the/DT validity/NN of/IN the/DT criticisms/NNS ./. 
How/WRB this/DT was/VBD accomplished/VBN may/MD be/VB described/VBN ,/, since/IN this/DT sometimes/RB is/VBZ a/DT crucial/JJ problem/NN ./. 
The/DT director/NN helped/VBD tailor-make/VB a/DT check/NN list/NN of/IN the/DT district/NN manager/NN 's/POS errors/NNS by/IN asking/VBG various/JJ observers/NNS to/TO write/VB out/RP sentences/NNS commenting/VBG on/IN the/DT mistakes/NNS they/PRP felt/VBD he/PRP made/VBD ./. 
These/DT errors/NNS were/VBD then/RB collected/VBN and/CC written/VBN on/IN a/DT blackboard/NN ,/, condensing/VBG similar/JJ ideas/NNS ./. 
Eighteen/CD errors/NNS were/VBD located/VBN ,/, and/CC then/RB the/DT director/NN asked/VBD each/DT individual/NN to/TO vote/VB whether/IN or/CC not/RB they/PRP felt/VBD that/IN this/DT manager/NN had/VBD made/VBN the/DT particular/JJ errors/NNS ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD asked/VBN to/TO vote/VB ``/`` true/JJ ''/'' if/IN they/PRP thought/VBD they/PRP had/VBD seen/VBN him/PRP make/VB the/DT error/NN ,/, ``/`` false/JJ ''/'' if/IN they/PRP thought/VBD he/PRP had/VBD not/RB ;/: ;/: and/CC ``/`` can/MD not/RB say/VB ''/'' if/IN they/PRP were/VBD not/RB certain/JJ ./. 
The/DT manager/NN sat/VBD behind/IN the/DT group/NN so/IN he/PRP could/MD see/VB and/CC count/VB the/DT hands/NNS that/WDT went/VBD up/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT director/NN wrote/VBD the/DT numbers/NNS on/IN the/DT blackboard/NN ./. 
No/DT comments/NNS were/VBD made/VBN during/IN the/DT voting/NN ./. 
The/DT results/NNS looked/VBD as/IN follows/VBZ :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT first/JJ eight/CD of/IN these/DT eighteen/CD statements/NNS ,/, which/WDT received/VBD at/IN least/JJS one-half/NN of/IN the/DT votes/NNS ,/, were/VBD duplicated/VBN to/TO form/VB an/DT analysis/NN checklist/NN for/IN the/DT particular/JJ manager/NN ,/, and/CC when/WRB this/DT particular/JJ manager/NN roleplayed/VBN in/IN other/JJ situations/NNS ,/, the/DT members/NNS checked/VBD any/DT items/NNS that/WDT appeared/VBD ./. 
To/TO prevent/VB the/DT manager/NN from/IN deliberately/RB controlling/VBG himself/PRP only/RB during/IN the/DT sessions/NNS ,/, they/PRP were/VBD rather/RB lengthy/JJ (/( about/IN twenty/CD minutes/NNS )/) ,/, the/DT situations/NNS were/VBD imperfectly/RB described/VBN to/TO the/DT manager/NN so/IN that/IN he/PRP would/MD not/RB know/VB what/WP to/TO expect/VB ,/, new/JJ antagonists/NNS were/VBD brought/VBN on/IN the/DT scene/NN unexpectedly/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT antagonists/NNS were/VBD instructed/VBN to/TO deliberately/RB behave/VB in/IN such/JJ ways/NNS as/IN to/TO upset/VB the/DT manager/NN and/CC get/VB him/PRP to/TO operate/VB in/IN a/DT manner/NN for/IN which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN previously/RB criticized/VBN ./. 
After/IN every/DT session/NN ,/, the/DT check/NN marks/NNS were/VBD totaled/VBN up/RB and/CC graphed/VBN ,/, and/CC in/IN this/DT way/NN the/DT supervisor/NN 's/POS progress/NN was/VBD charted/VBN ./. 
Summary/NNP In/IN life/NN we/PRP learn/VBP to/TO play/VB our/PRP$ roles/NNS and/CC we/PRP ``/`` freeze/VBP ''/'' into/IN patterns/NNS which/WDT become/VBP so/RB habitual/JJ that/IN we/PRP are/VBP not/RB really/RB aware/JJ of/IN what/WP we/PRP do/VBP ./. 
We/PRP can/MD see/VB others/NNS more/RBR clearly/RB than/IN we/PRP can/MD see/VB ourselves/PRP ,/, and/CC others/NNS can/MD see/VB us/PRP better/RBR than/IN we/PRP see/VBP ourselves/PRP ./. 
To/TO learn/VB what/WP we/PRP do/VBP is/VBZ the/DT first/JJ step/NN for/IN improvement/NN ./. 
To/TO accept/VB the/DT validity/NN of/IN the/DT judgments/NNS of/IN others/NNS is/VBZ the/DT second/JJ step/NN ./. 
To/TO want/VB to/TO change/VB is/VBZ the/DT third/JJ step/NN ./. 
To/TO practice/VB new/JJ procedures/NNS under/IN guided/JJ supervision/NN and/CC with/IN constant/JJ feedback/NN is/VBZ the/DT fourth/JJ step/NN ./. 
To/TO use/VB these/DT new/JJ ways/NNS in/IN daily/JJ life/NN is/VBZ the/DT last/JJ step/NN ./. 
Roleplaying/NN used/VBN for/IN analysis/NN follows/VBZ these/DT general/JJ steps/NNS leading/VBG to/TO training/NN ./. 
When/WRB an/DT evaluative/JJ situation/NN is/VBZ set/VBN up/RB ,/, and/CC no/DT concern/NN is/VBZ with/IN the/DT details/NNS that/WDT lead/VBP to/TO an/DT over-all/JJ estimate/NN ,/, we/PRP say/VBP that/IN roleplaying/NN is/VBZ used/VBN for/IN evaluation/NN ./. 
Observers/NNS can/MD see/VB a/DT person/NN engaged/VBN in/IN spontaneous/JJ behavior/NN ,/, and/CC watch/VB him/PRP operating/VBG in/IN a/DT totalistic/JJ fashion/NN ./. 
This/DT behavior/NN is/VBZ more/RBR ``/`` veridical/JJ ''/'' --/: or/CC true/JJ --/: than/IN other/JJ testing/NN behavior/NN for/IN some/DT types/NNS of/IN evaluation/NN ,/, and/CC so/CC can/MD give/VB quick/JJ and/CC accurate/JJ estimates/NNS of/IN complex/JJ functioning/NN ./. 
While/IN roleplaying/NN for/IN testing/NN is/VBZ not/RB too/RB well/RB understood/VBN at/IN the/DT present/JJ time/NN ,/, it/PRP represents/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT major/JJ uses/NNS of/IN this/DT procedure/NN ./. 
Chapter/NN 10/CD ,/, spontaneity/NN training/NN the/DT objective/NN of/IN this/DT chapter/NN is/VBZ to/TO clarify/VB the/DT distinctions/NNS between/IN spontaneity/NN theory/NN and/CC other/JJ training/NN concepts/NNS ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, the/DT basic/NN approach/NN utilized/VBN in/IN applying/VBG roleplaying/NN will/MD be/VB reviewed/VBN ./. 
The/DT goal/NN will/MD be/VB to/TO provide/VB the/DT reader/NN with/IN an/DT integrated/VBN rationale/NN to/TO aid/VB him/PRP in/IN applying/VBG roleplaying/NN techniques/NNS in/IN this/DT unique/JJ training/NN area/NN ./. 
The/DT reasons/NNS for/IN extracting/VBG this/DT particular/JJ roleplaying/NN application/NN from/IN the/DT previous/JJ discussion/NN of/IN training/NN are/VBP twofold/JJ ./. 
1/LS ./. 
Spontaneity/NN training/NN theory/NN is/VBZ unique/JJ and/CC relatively/RB new/JJ ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB easy/JJ for/IN the/DT therapist/NN to/TO discern/VB when/WRB ,/, in/IN the/DT patient/NN 's/POS communicating/NN ,/, an/DT introject/NN has/VBZ appeared/VBN and/CC is/VBZ holding/VBG sway/NN ./. 
One/PRP learns/VBZ to/TO become/VB alert/VB to/TO changes/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ vocal/JJ tone/NN --/: to/TO his/PRP$ voice/NN 's/VBZ suddenly/RB shifting/VBG to/TO a/DT quality/NN not/RB like/IN his/PRP$ usual/JJ one/CD ,/, a/DT quality/NN which/WDT sounds/VBZ somehow/RB artificial/NN or/CC ,/, in/IN some/DT instances/NNS ,/, parrot-like/JJ ./. 
The/DT content/NN of/IN his/PRP$ words/NNS may/MD lapse/VB back/RB into/IN monotonous/JJ repetition/NN ,/, as/IN if/IN a/DT phonograph/NN needle/NN were/VBD stuck/VBN in/IN one/CD groove/NN ;/: ;/: only/RB seldom/RB is/VBZ it/PRP so/RB simple/JJ as/IN to/TO be/VB a/DT matter/NN of/IN his/PRP$ obviously/RB parroting/VBG some/DT timeworn/JJ axiom/NN ,/, common/JJ to/TO our/PRP$ culture/NN ,/, which/WDT he/PRP has/VBZ evidently/RB heard/VBN ,/, over/RB and/CC over/RB ,/, from/IN a/DT parent/NN until/IN he/PRP experiences/VBZ it/PRP as/IN part/NN of/IN him/PRP ./. 
One/CD hebephrenic/JJ woman/NN often/RB became/VBD submerged/VBN in/IN what/WP felt/VBD to/TO me/PRP like/IN a/DT somehow/RB phony/JJ experience/NN of/IN pseudo-emotion/NN ,/, during/IN which/WDT ,/, despite/IN her/PRP$ wracking/VBG sobs/NNS and/CC streaming/VBG cheeks/NNS ,/, I/PRP felt/VBD only/RB a/DT cold/JJ annoyance/NN with/IN her/PRP ./. 
Eventually/RB such/JJ incidents/NNS became/VBD more/RBR sporadic/JJ ,/, and/CC more/RBR sharply/RB demarcated/VBN from/IN her/PRP$ day-after-day/JJ behavior/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN one/CD particular/JJ session/NN ,/, after/IN several/JJ minutes/NNS of/IN such/JJ behavior/NN --/: which/WDT ,/, as/IN usual/JJ ,/, went/VBD on/IN without/IN any/DT accompanying/VBG words/NNS from/IN her/PRP --/: she/PRP asked/VBD ,/, eagerly/RB ,/, ``/`` Did/VBD you/PRP see/VB Granny/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
At/IN first/JJ I/PRP did/VBD not/RB know/VB what/WP she/PRP meant/VBD ;/: ;/: I/PRP thought/VBD she/PRP must/MD be/VB seeing/VBG me/PRP as/IN some/NN one/NN who/WP had/VBD just/RB come/VBN from/IN seeing/VBG her/PRP$ grandmother/NN ,/, in/IN their/PRP$ distant/JJ home-city/NN ./. 
Then/RB I/PRP realized/VBD that/IN she/PRP had/VBD been/VBN deliberately/RB showing/VBG me/PRP ,/, this/DT time/NN ,/, what/WP Granny/NNP was/VBD like/JJ ;/: ;/: and/CC when/WRB I/PRP replied/VBD in/IN this/DT spirit/NN ,/, she/PRP corroborated/VBD my/PRP$ hunch/NN ./. 
At/IN another/DT phase/NN in/IN the/DT therapy/NN ,/, when/WRB a/DT pathogenic/JJ mother-introject/NN began/VBD to/TO emerge/VB more/RP and/CC more/RP upon/IN the/DT investigative/JJ scene/NN ,/, she/PRP muttered/VBD in/IN a/DT low/JJ but/CC intense/JJ voice/NN ,/, to/TO herself/PRP ,/, ``/`` I/PRP hate/VBP that/DT woman/NN inside/IN me/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
I/PRP could/MD evoke/VB no/DT further/JJ elaboration/NN from/IN her/PRP about/IN this/DT ;/: ;/: but/CC a/DT few/JJ seconds/NNS later/RB she/PRP was/VBD standing/VBG directly/RB across/IN the/DT room/NN from/IN me/PRP ,/, looking/VBG me/PRP in/IN the/DT eyes/NNS and/CC saying/VBG in/IN a/DT scathingly/RB condemnatory/JJ tone/NN ,/, ``/`` Your/PRP$ father/NN despises/VBZ you/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Again/RB ,/, I/PRP at/IN first/JJ misconstrued/VBN this/DT disconcertingly/RB intense/JJ communication/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP quickly/RB cast/VB through/IN my/PRP$ mind/NN to/TO account/VB for/IN her/PRP being/VBG able/JJ to/TO speak/VB ,/, with/IN such/JJ utter/JJ conviction/NN ,/, of/IN an/DT opinion/NN held/VBN by/IN my/PRP$ father/NN ,/, now/RB several/JJ years/NNS deceased/JJ ./. 
Then/RB I/PRP replied/VBD ,/, coldly/RB ,/, ``/`` If/IN you/PRP despise/VBP me/PRP ,/, why/WRB do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP say/VB so/RB ,/, directly/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP looked/VBD confused/VBN at/IN this/DT ,/, and/CC I/PRP felt/VBD sure/JJ it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN a/DT wrong/JJ response/NN for/IN me/PRP to/TO make/VB ./. 
It/PRP then/RB occurred/VBD to/TO me/PRP to/TO ask/VB ,/, ``/`` Is/VBZ that/DT what/WP that/DT woman/NN told/VBD you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP clearly/RB agreed/VBD that/IN this/DT had/VBD been/VBN the/DT case/NN ./. 
I/PRP realized/VBD ,/, now/RB ,/, that/IN she/PRP had/VBD been/VBN showing/VBG me/PRP ,/, in/IN what/WP impressed/VBD me/PRP as/IN being/VBG a/DT very/RB accurate/JJ way/NN ,/, something/NN her/PRP$ mother/NN had/VBD once/RB said/VBD to/TO her/PRP ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD as/IN if/IN she/PRP was/VBD showing/VBG me/PRP one/CD of/IN the/DT reasons/NNS why/WRB she/PRP hated/VBD that/IN woman/NN inside/IN her/PRP ./. 
What/WP had/VBD been/VBN an/DT unmanageably/RB powerful/JJ introject/NN was/VBD now/RB ,/, despite/IN its/PRP$ continuing/VBG charge/NN of/IN energy/NN disconcerting/JJ to/TO me/PRP ,/, sufficiently/RB within/IN control/NN of/IN her/PRP$ ego/NN that/IN she/PRP could/MD use/VB it/PRP to/TO show/VB me/PRP what/WP this/DT introjected/VBN mother/NN was/VBD like/JJ ./. 
Earlier/RB ,/, this/DT woman/NN had/VBD been/VBN so/RB filled/VBN with/IN a/DT chaotic/JJ variety/NN of/IN introjects/NNS that/IN at/IN times/NNS ,/, when/WRB she/PRP was/VBD in/IN her/PRP$ room/NN alone/RB ,/, it/PRP would/MD sound/VB to/TO a/DT passerby/NN as/IN though/IN there/EX were/VBD several/JJ different/JJ persons/NNS in/IN the/DT room/NN ,/, as/IN she/PRP would/MD vocalize/VB in/IN various/JJ kinds/NNS of/IN voice/NN ./. 
A/DT somewhat/RB less/RBR fragmented/JJ hebephrenic/JJ patient/NN of/IN mine/NN ,/, who/WP used/VBD to/TO often/RB seclude/VB herself/PRP in/IN her/PRP$ room/NN ,/, often/RB sounded/VBD through/IN the/DT closed/VBN door/NN --/: as/IN I/PRP would/MD find/VB on/IN passing/VBG by/IN ,/, between/IN our/PRP$ sessions/NNS --/: for/IN all/PDT the/DT world/NN like/IN two/CD persons/NNS ,/, a/DT scolding/VBG mother/NN and/CC a/DT defensive/JJ child/NN ./. 
Particularly/RB hard/JJ for/IN the/DT therapist/NN to/TO grasp/VB are/VBP those/DT instances/NNS in/IN which/WDT the/DT patient/NN is/VBZ manifesting/VBG an/DT introject/NN traceable/JJ to/TO something/NN in/IN the/DT therapist/NN ,/, some/DT aspect/NN of/IN the/DT therapist/NN of/IN which/WDT the/DT latter/NN is/VBZ himself/PRP only/RB poorly/RB aware/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT recognition/NN of/IN which/WDT ,/, as/IN a/DT part/NN of/IN himself/PRP ,/, he/PRP finds/VBZ distinctly/RB unwelcome/JJ ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP found/VBN ,/, time/NN and/CC again/RB ,/, that/IN some/DT bit/NN of/IN particularly/RB annoying/JJ and/CC intractable/JJ behavior/NN on/IN the/DT part/NN of/IN a/DT patient/NN rests/VBZ ,/, in/IN the/DT final/JJ analysis/NN ,/, on/IN this/DT basis/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC only/RB when/WRB I/PRP can/MD acknowledge/VB this/DT ,/, to/TO myself/PRP ,/, as/IN being/VBG indeed/RB an/DT aspect/NN of/IN my/PRP$ personality/NN ,/, does/VBZ it/PRP cease/VB to/TO be/VB a/DT prominently/RB troublesome/JJ aspect/NN of/IN the/DT patient/NN 's/POS behavior/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, one/CD hebephrenic/JJ man/NN used/VBD to/TO annoy/VB me/PRP ,/, month/NN after/IN month/NN ,/, by/IN saying/VBG ,/, whenever/WRB I/PRP got/VBD up/IN to/TO leave/VB and/CC made/VBD my/PRP$ fairly/RB steoreotyped/JJ comment/NN that/IN I/PRP would/MD be/VB seeing/VBG him/PRP on/IN the/DT following/VBG day/NN ,/, or/CC whenever/WRB ,/, ``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP welcome/JJ ''/'' ,/, in/IN a/DT notably/RB condescending/JJ fashion/NN --/: as/IN though/IN it/PRP were/VBD his/PRP$ due/RB for/IN me/PRP to/TO thank/VB him/PRP for/IN the/DT privilege/NN of/IN spending/VBG the/DT hour/NN with/IN him/PRP ,/, and/CC he/PRP were/VBD thus/RB pointing/VBG up/RP my/PRP$ failure/NN to/TO utter/VB a/DT humbly/RB grateful/JJ ,/, ``/`` thank/VB you/PRP ''/'' to/TO him/PRP at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN each/DT session/NN ./. 
Eventually/RB it/PRP became/VBD clear/JJ to/TO me/PRP ,/, partly/RB with/IN the/DT aid/NN of/IN another/DT schizophrenic/JJ patient/NN who/WP could/MD point/VB out/RP my/PRP$ condescension/NN to/TO me/PRP somewhat/RB more/JJR directly/RB ,/, that/IN this/DT man/NN ,/, with/IN his/PRP$ condescending/VBG ,/, ``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP welcome/JJ ''/'' ,/, was/VBD very/RB accurately/RB personifying/VBG an/DT element/NN of/IN obnoxious/JJ condescension/NN which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN present/JJ in/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ demeanor/NN ,/, over/IN these/DT months/NNS ,/, on/IN each/DT of/IN these/DT occasions/NNS when/WRB I/PRP had/VBD bid/VBN him/PRP good-bye/NN with/IN the/DT consoling/VBG note/NN ,/, each/DT time/NN ,/, that/IN the/DT healing/VBG Christ/NN would/MD be/VB stooping/VBG to/TO dispense/VB this/DT succor/NN to/TO the/DT poor/JJ sufferer/NN again/RB on/IN the/DT morrow/NN ./. 
Another/DT patient/NN ,/, a/DT paranoid/JJ woman/NN ,/, for/IN many/JJ months/NNS infuriated/VBD not/RB only/RB me/PRP but/CC the/DT ward-personnel/NNS and/CC her/PRP$ fellow/JJ patients/NNS by/IN arrogantly/RB behaving/VBG as/IN though/IN she/PRP owned/VBD the/DT whole/JJ building/NN ,/, as/IN though/IN she/PRP were/VBD the/DT only/JJ person/NN in/IN it/PRP whose/WP$ needs/NNS were/VBD to/TO be/VB met/VBN ./. 
This/DT behavior/NN on/IN her/PRP$ part/NN subsided/VBD only/RB after/IN I/PRP had/VBD come/VBN to/TO see/VB the/DT uncomfortably/RB close/JJ similarity/NN between/IN ,/, on/IN the/DT one/CD hand/NN ,/, her/PRP arranging/VBG the/DT ventilation/NN of/IN the/DT common/JJ living/NN room/NN to/TO her/PRP$ own/JJ liking/NN ,/, or/CC turning/VBG the/DT television/NN off/RP or/CC on/RP without/IN regard/NN to/TO the/DT wishes/NNS of/IN the/DT others/NNS ,/, and/CC on/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, my/PRP$ own/JJ coming/NN stolidly/RB into/IN her/PRP$ room/NN despite/IN her/PRP$ persistent/NN and/CC vociferous/JJ objections/NNS ,/, bringing/VBG my/PRP$ big/JJ easy/JJ chair/NN with/IN me/PRP ,/, usually/RB shutting/VBG the/DT windows/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ room/NN which/WDT she/PRP preferred/VBD to/TO keep/VB in/IN a/DT very/RB cold/JJ state/NN ,/, and/CC plunking/VBG myself/PRP down/RB in/IN my/PRP$ chair/NN --/: in/IN short/JJ ,/, behaving/VBG as/IN if/IN I/PRP owned/VBD her/PRP$ room/NN ./. 
4/CD ./. 
Condensation/NN ./. 
Here/RB a/DT variety/NN of/IN meanings/NNS and/CC emotions/NNS are/VBP concentrated/VBN ,/, or/CC reduced/VBN ,/, in/IN their/PRP$ communicative/JJ expression/NN ,/, to/TO some/DT comparatively/RB simple-seeming/JJ verbal/JJ or/CC nonverbal/JJ statement/NN ./. 
One/NN finds/VBZ ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, that/IN a/DT terse/JJ and/CC stereotyped/VBN verbal/JJ expression/NN ,/, seeming/VBG at/IN first/RB to/TO be/VB a/DT mere/JJ hollow/JJ convention/NN ,/, reveals/VBZ itself/PRP over/IN the/DT months/NNS of/IN therapy/NN as/IN the/DT vehicle/NN for/IN expressing/VBG the/DT most/RBS varied/JJ and/CC intense/JJ feelings/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT most/RBS unconventional/JJ of/IN meanings/NNS ./. 
More/RBR than/IN anything/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT therapist/NN 's/POS intuitive/JJ sensing/NN of/IN these/DT latent/JJ meanings/NNS in/IN the/DT stereotype/NN which/WDT helps/VBZ these/DT meanings/NNS to/TO become/VB revealed/VBN ,/, something/NN like/IN a/DT spread-out/JJ deck/NN of/IN cards/NNS ,/, on/IN sporadic/JJ occasions/NNS over/IN the/DT passage/NN of/IN the/DT patient/NN 's/POS and/CC his/PRP$ months/NNS of/IN work/NN together/RB ./. 
One/NN can/MD not/RB assume/VB ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, that/IN all/PDT these/DT accumulated/VBN meanings/NNS were/VBD inherent/JJ in/IN the/DT stereotype/NN at/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN the/DT therapy/NN ,/, or/CC at/IN any/DT one/CD time/NN later/RB on/RB when/WRB the/DT stereotype/NN was/VBD uttered/VBN ;/: ;/: probably/RB it/PRP is/VBZ correct/JJ to/TO think/VB of/IN it/PRP as/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN a/DT well-grooved/JJ ,/, stereotyped/JJ mode/NN of/IN expression/NN --/: and/CC no/DT ,/, or/CC but/IN a/DT few/JJ ,/, other/JJ communicational/JJ grooves/NNS ,/, as/RB yet/RB --/: being/VBG there/RB ,/, available/JJ for/IN the/DT patient/NN 's/POS use/NN ,/, as/IN newly-emerging/JJ emotions/NNS and/CC ideas/NNS well/VBP up/RB in/IN him/PRP over/IN the/DT course/NN of/IN months/NNS ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ true/JJ that/IN the/DT therapist/NN can/MD sense/VB ,/, when/WRB he/PRP hears/VBZ this/DT stereotype/NN ,/, that/IN there/EX are/VBP at/IN this/DT moment/NN many/JJ emotional/JJ determinants/NNS at/IN work/NN in/IN it/PRP ,/, a/DT blurred/JJ babel/NN of/IN indistinct/JJ voices/NNS which/WDT have/VBP yet/RB to/TO become/VB clearly/RB delineated/VBN from/IN one/CD another/DT ./. 
Sometimes/RB it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB a/DT verbal/JJ stereotype/NN --/: a/DT ``/`` How/WRB are/VBP you/PRP now/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC an/DT ``/`` I/PRP want/VBP to/TO go/VB home/NN ''/'' ,/, or/CC whatever/WDT --/: but/CC a/DT nonverbal/JJ one/CD which/WDT reveals/VBZ itself/PRP ,/, gradually/RB ,/, as/IN the/DT condensed/JJ expression/NN of/IN more/RBR than/IN one/CD latent/JJ meaning/NN ./. 
A/DT hebephrenic/JJ man/NN used/VBD to/TO give/VB a/DT repetitious/JJ wave/NN of/IN his/PRP$ hand/NN a/DT number/NN of/IN times/NNS during/IN his/PRP$ largely-silent/JJ hours/NNS with/IN his/PRP$ therapist/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT therapist/NN came/VBD to/TO feel/VB on/IN sufficiently/RB sure/JJ ground/NN with/IN him/PRP to/TO ask/VB him/PRP ,/, ``/`` What/WP is/VBZ that/DT ,/, Bill/NNP --/: hello/UH or/CC farewell/UH ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
,/, the/DT patient/NN replied/VBD ,/, ``/`` Both/DT ,/, Dearie/NNP --/: two/CD in/IN one/CD ''/'' ./. 
Of/IN all/PDT the/DT possible/JJ forms/NNS of/IN nonverbal/JJ expression/NN ,/, that/IN which/WDT seems/VBZ best/JJS to/TO give/VB release/NN ,/, and/CC communicational/JJ expression/NN ,/, to/TO complex/JJ and/CC undifferentiated/JJ feelings/NNS is/VBZ laughter/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ no/DT coincidence/NN that/IN the/DT hebephrenic/JJ patient/NN ,/, the/DT most/RBS severely/RB dedifferentiated/JJ of/IN all/DT schizophrenic/JJ patients/NNS ,/, shows/NNS ,/, as/IN one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ characteristic/JJ symptoms/NNS ,/, laughter/NN --/: laughter/NN which/WDT now/RB makes/VBZ one/PRP feel/NN scorned/VBN or/CC hated/VBN ,/, which/WDT now/RB makes/VBZ one/PRP feel/VB like/IN weeping/VBG ,/, or/CC which/WDT now/RB gives/VBZ one/PRP a/DT glimpse/NN of/IN the/DT bleak/JJ and/CC empty/JJ expanse/NN of/IN man/NN 's/POS despair/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC which/WDT ,/, more/RBR often/RB than/IN all/DT these/DT ,/, conveys/VBZ a/DT welter/NN of/IN feelings/NNS which/WDT could/MD in/IN no/DT way/NN be/VB conveyed/VBN by/IN any/DT number/NN of/IN words/NNS ,/, words/NNS which/WDT are/VBP so/RB unlike/IN this/DT welter/NN in/IN being/VBG formed/VBN and/CC discrete/JJ from/IN one/CD another/DT ./. 
To/TO a/DT much/RB less/RBR full/JJ extent/NN ,/, the/DT hebephrenic/JJ person/NN 's/POS belching/NN or/CC flatus/NN has/VBZ a/DT comparable/JJ communicative/JJ function/NN ;/: ;/: in/IN working/VBG with/IN these/DT patients/NNS the/DT therapist/NN eventually/RB gets/VBZ to/TO do/VB some/DT at/IN least/JJS private/JJ mulling/NN over/IN of/IN the/DT possible/JJ meaning/NN of/IN a/DT belch/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT passage/NN of/IN flatus/NN ,/, not/RB only/RB because/IN he/PRP is/VBZ reduced/VBN to/TO this/DT for/IN lack/NN of/IN anything/NN else/RB to/TO analyze/VB ,/, but/CC also/RB because/IN he/PRP learns/VBZ that/IN even/RB these/DT animal-like/JJ sounds/NNS constitute/VBP forms/NNS of/IN communication/NN in/IN which/WDT ,/, from/IN time/NN to/TO time/NN ,/, quite/RB different/JJ things/NNS are/VBP being/VBG said/VBD ,/, long/RB before/IN the/DT patient/NN can/MD become/VB sufficiently/RB aware/JJ of/IN these/DT ,/, as/IN distinct/JJ feelings/NNS and/CC concepts/NNS ,/, to/TO say/VB them/PRP in/IN words/NNS ./. 
As/IN I/PRP have/VBP been/VBN intimating/VBG ,/, in/IN the/DT schizophrenic/NN --/: and/CC perhaps/RB also/RB in/IN the/DT dreams/NNS of/IN the/DT neurotic/JJ ;/: ;/: this/DT is/VBZ a/DT question/NN which/WDT I/PRP have/VBP no/DT wish/NN to/TO take/VB up/RB --/: condensation/NN is/VBZ a/DT phenomenon/NN in/IN which/WDT one/PRP finds/VBZ not/RB a/DT condensed/JJ expression/NN of/IN various/JJ feelings/NNS and/CC ideas/NNS which/WDT are/VBP ,/, at/IN an/DT unconscious/JJ level/NN ,/, well/RB sorted/VBN out/RP ,/, but/CC rather/RB a/DT condensed/JJ expression/NN of/IN feelings/NNS and/CC ideas/NNS which/WDT ,/, even/RB in/IN the/DT unconscious/JJ ,/, have/VBP yet/RB to/TO become/VB well/RB differentiated/VBN from/IN one/CD another/DT ./. 
Freeman/NNP ,/, Cameron/NNP and/CC McGhie/NNP ,/, in/IN their/PRP$ description/NN of/IN the/DT disturbances/NNS of/IN thinking/NN found/VBN in/IN chronic/JJ schizophrenic/JJ patients/NNS ,/, say/VBP ,/, in/IN regard/NN to/TO condensation/NN ,/, that/IN ``/`` the/DT lack/NN of/IN adequate/JJ discrimination/NN between/IN the/DT self/NN and/CC the/DT environment/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT objects/NNS contained/VBN therein/RB in/IN itself/PRP is/VBZ the/DT prototypical/JJ condensation/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN my/PRP$ experience/NN ,/, a/DT great/JJ many/NN of/IN the/DT patient/NN 's/VBZ more/RBR puzzling/JJ verbal/JJ communications/NNS are/VBP so/RB for/IN the/DT reason/NN that/IN concrete/JJ meanings/NNS have/VBP not/RB become/VBN differentiated/VBN from/IN figurative/JJ meanings/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ subjective/JJ experience/NN ./. 
Thus/RB he/PRP may/MD be/VB referring/VBG to/TO some/DT concrete/JJ thing/NN ,/, or/CC incident/NN ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ immediate/JJ environment/NN by/IN some/DT symbolic-sounding/JJ ,/, hyperbolic/JJ reference/NN to/TO transcendental/JJ events/NNS on/IN the/DT global/JJ scene/NN ./. 
Recently/RB ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, a/DT paranoid/JJ woman/NN 's/POS large-scale/JJ philosophizing/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT session/NN ,/, about/IN the/DT intrusive/JJ curiosity/NN which/WDT has/VBZ become/VBN ,/, in/IN her/PRP$ opinion/NN ,/, a/DT deplorable/JJ characteristic/NN of/IN mid-twentieth-century/JJ human/JJ culture/NN ,/, developed/VBD itself/PRP ,/, before/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT session/NN ,/, into/IN a/DT suspicion/NN that/IN I/PRP was/VBD surreptitiously/RB peeking/VBG at/IN her/PRP partially/RB exposed/JJ breast/NN ,/, as/IN indeed/RB I/PRP was/VBD ./. 
Or/CC ,/, equally/RB often/RB ,/, a/DT concretistic-seeming/JJ ,/, particularistic-seeming/JJ statement/NN may/MD consist/VB ,/, with/IN its/PRP$ mundane/JJ exterior/NN ,/, in/IN a/DT form/NN of/IN poetry/NN --/: may/MD be/VB full/JJ of/IN meaning/NN and/CC emotion/NN when/WRB interpreted/VBN as/IN a/DT figurative/JJ expression/NN :/: a/DT metaphor/NN ,/, a/DT smile/NN ,/, an/DT allegory/NN ,/, or/CC some/DT other/JJ symbolic/JJ mode/NN of/IN speaking/NN ./. 
Of/IN such/JJ hidden/JJ meanings/NNS the/DT patient/NN himself/PRP is/VBZ ,/, more/RBR often/RB than/IN not/RB ,/, entirely/RB unaware/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ subjective/JJ experience/NN may/MD be/VB a/DT remarkably/RB concretistic/JJ one/CD ./. 
One/CD hebephrenic/JJ women/NNS confided/VBD to/TO me/PRP ,/, ``/`` I/PRP live/VBP in/IN a/DT world/NN of/IN words/NNS ''/'' ,/, as/IN if/IN ,/, to/TO her/PRP ,/, words/NNS were/VBD fully/RB concrete/JJ objects/NNS ;/: ;/: Burnham/NNP ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ excellent/JJ article/NN (/( 1955/CD )/) concerning/VBG schizophrenic/JJ communication/NN ,/, includes/VBZ mention/NN of/IN similar/JJ clinical/JJ material/NN ./. 
A/DT borderline/JJ schizophrenic/JJ young/JJ man/NN told/VBD me/PRP that/IN to/TO him/PRP the/DT various/JJ theoretical/JJ concepts/NNS about/IN which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN expounding/VBG ,/, in/IN a/DT most/RBS articulate/JJ fashion/NN ,/, during/IN session/NN after/IN session/NN with/IN me/PRP ,/, were/VBD like/IN great/JJ cubes/NNS of/IN almost/RB tangibly/RB solid/JJ matter/NN up/IN in/IN the/DT air/NN above/IN him/PRP ;/: ;/: as/IN he/PRP spoke/VBD I/PRP was/VBD reminded/VBN of/IN the/DT great/JJ bales/NNS of/IN cargo/NN which/WDT are/VBP swung/VBN ,/, high/RB in/IN the/DT air/NN ,/, from/IN a/DT docked/VBN steamship/NN ./. 
The/DT many/JJ linguistic/JJ techniques/NNS for/IN reducing/VBG the/DT amount/NN of/IN dictionary/NN information/NN that/WDT have/VBP been/VBN proposed/VBN all/DT organize/VBP the/DT dictionary/NN 's/POS contents/NNS around/IN prefixes/NNS ,/, stems/NNS ,/, suffixes/NNS ,/, etc/FW ./. 
./. 
A/DT significant/JJ reduction/NN in/IN the/DT voume/NN of/IN store/NN information/NN is/VBZ thus/RB realized/VBN ,/, especially/RB for/IN a/DT highly/RB inflected/JJ language/NN such/JJ as/IN Russian/NNP ./. 
For/IN English/NNP the/DT reduction/NN in/IN size/NN is/VBZ less/RBR striking/JJ ./. 
This/DT approach/NN requires/VBZ that/IN :/: (/( 1/LS )/) each/DT text/NN word/NN be/VB separated/VBN into/IN smaller/JJR elements/NNS to/TO establish/VB a/DT correspondence/NN between/IN the/DT occurrence/NN and/CC dictionary/NN entries/NNS ,/, and/CC (/( 2/LS )/) the/DT information/NN retrieved/VBN from/IN several/JJ entries/NNS in/IN the/DT dictionary/NN be/VB synthesized/VBN into/IN a/DT description/NN of/IN the/DT particular/JJ word/NN ./. 
The/DT logical/JJ scheme/NN used/VBN to/TO accomplish/VB the/DT former/JJ influences/NNS the/DT placement/NN of/IN information/NN in/IN the/DT dictionary/NN file/NN ./. 
Implementation/NN of/IN the/DT latter/NN requires/VBZ storage/NN of/IN information/NN needed/VBN only/RB for/IN synthesis/NN ./. 
We/PRP suggest/VBP the/DT application/NN of/IN certain/JJ data-processing/JJ techniques/NNS as/IN a/DT solution/NN to/TO the/DT problem/NN ./. 
But/CC first/RB ,/, we/PRP must/MD define/VB two/CD terms/NNS so/IN that/IN their/PRP$ meaning/NN will/MD be/VB clearly/RB understood/VBN :/: form/NN --/: any/DT unique/JJ sequence/NN of/IN alphabetic/JJ characters/NNS that/WDT can/MD appear/VB in/IN a/DT language/NN preceded/VBN and/CC followed/VBN by/IN a/DT space/NN ;/: ;/: occurrence/NN --/: an/DT instance/NN of/IN a/DT form/NN in/IN text/NN ./. 
We/PRP propose/VBP a/DT method/NN for/IN selecting/VBG only/JJ dictionary/NN information/NN required/VBN by/IN the/DT text/NN being/VBG translated/VBN and/CC a/DT means/NN for/IN passing/VBG the/DT information/NN directly/RB to/TO the/DT occurrences/NNS in/IN text/NN ./. 
We/PRP accomplish/VBP this/DT by/IN compiling/VBG a/DT list/NN of/IN text/NN forms/NNS as/IN text/NN is/VBZ read/VBN by/IN the/DT computer/NN ./. 
A/DT random-storage/JJ scheme/NN ,/, based/VBN on/IN the/DT spelling/NN of/IN forms/NNS ,/, provides/VBZ an/DT economical/JJ way/NN to/TO compile/VB this/DT text-form/NN list/NN ./. 
Dictionary/NN forms/NNS found/VBN to/TO match/VB forms/NNS in/IN the/DT text/NN list/NN are/VBP marked/VBN ./. 
A/DT location/NN in/IN the/DT computer/NN store/NN is/VBZ also/RB named/VBN for/IN each/DT marked/JJ form/NN ;/: ;/: dictionary/NN information/NN about/IN the/DT form/NN stored/VBN at/IN this/DT location/NN can/MD be/VB retrieved/VBN directly/RB by/IN occurrences/NNS of/IN the/DT form/NN in/IN text/NN ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, information/NN is/VBZ retrieved/VBN from/IN the/DT dictionary/NN as/IN required/VBN by/IN stages/NNS of/IN the/DT translation/NN process/NN --/: the/DT grammatical/JJ description/NN for/IN sentence-structure/JJ determination/NN ,/, equivalent-choice/JJ information/NN for/IN semantic/JJ analysis/NN ,/, and/CC target-language/NN equivalents/NNS for/IN output/NN construction/NN ./. 
The/DT dictionary/NN is/VBZ a/DT form/NN dictionary/NN ,/, at/IN least/RBS in/IN the/DT sense/NN that/IN complete/JJ forms/NNS are/VBP used/VBN as/IN the/DT basis/NN for/IN matching/VBG text/NN occurrences/NNS with/IN dictionary/NN entries/NNS ./. 
Also/RB ,/, the/DT dictionary/NN is/VBZ divided/VBN into/IN at/IN least/JJS two/CD parts/NNS :/: the/DT list/NN of/IN dictionary/NN forms/NNS and/CC the/DT file/NN of/IN information/NN that/WDT pertains/VBZ to/TO these/DT forms/NNS ./. 
A/DT more/RBR detailed/JJ description/NN of/IN dictionary/NN operations/NNS --/: text/NN lookup/NN and/CC dictionary/NN modification/NN --/: gives/VBZ a/DT clearer/JJR picture/NN ./. 
Text/NN lookup/NN ,/, as/IN we/PRP will/MD describe/VB it/PRP ,/, consists/VBZ of/IN three/CD steps/NNS ./. 
The/DT first/JJ is/VBZ compiling/VBG a/DT list/NN of/IN text/NN forms/NNS ,/, assigning/VBG an/DT information/NN cell/NN to/TO each/DT ,/, and/CC replacing/VBG text/NN occurrences/NNS with/IN the/DT information/NN cell/NN assigned/VBN to/TO the/DT form/NN of/IN each/DT occurrence/NN ./. 
For/IN this/DT step/NN the/DT computer/NN memory/NN is/VBZ separated/VBN into/IN three/CD regions/NNS :/: cells/NNS in/IN the/DT W-region/NN are/VBP used/VBN for/IN storage/NN of/IN the/DT forms/NNS in/IN the/DT text-form/NN list/NN ;/: ;/: cells/NNS in/IN the/DT X-region/NN and/CC Y/NNP region/NN are/VBP reserved/VBN as/IN information/NN cells/NNS for/IN text/NN forms/NNS ./. 
When/WRB an/DT occurrence/NN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ isolated/VBN during/IN text/NN reading/NN ,/, a/DT random/JJ memory/NN address/NN A[fj]/SYM ,/, the/DT address/NN of/IN a/DT cell/NN in/IN the/DT X-region/NN ,/, is/VBZ computed/VBN from/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Let/VB A[fj]/SYM denote/VB the/DT form/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
If/IN cell/NN A[fj]/SYM has/VBZ not/RB previously/RB been/VBN assigned/VBN as/IN the/DT information/NN cell/NN of/IN a/DT form/NN in/IN the/DT text-form/NN list/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ now/RB assigned/VBN as/IN the/DT information/NN cell/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT form/NN itself/PRP is/VBZ stored/VBN in/IN the/DT next/JJ available/JJ cells/NNS of/IN the/DT W-region/NN ,/, beginning/VBG in/IN cell/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT address/NN A[fj]/SYM and/CC the/DT number/NN of/IN cells/NNS required/VBN to/TO store/VB the/DT form/NN are/VBP written/VBN in/IN A[fj]/SYM ;/: ;/: the/DT information/NN cell/NN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ saved/VBN to/TO represent/VB the/DT text/NN occurrence/NN ./. 
Text/NN reading/NN continues/VBZ with/IN the/DT next/JJ occurrence/NN ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP assume/VB that/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ identical/JJ to/TO the/DT form/NN of/IN an/DT occurrence/NN A[fj]/SYM which/WDT preceded/VBD A[fj]/SYM in/IN the/DT text/NN ./. 
When/WRB this/DT situation/NN exists/VBZ ,/, the/DT address/NN A[fj]/SYM will/MD equal/VB A[fj]/SYM which/WDT was/VBD produced/VBN from/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
If/IN A[fj]/SYM was/VBD assigned/VBN as/IN the/DT information/NN cell/NN for/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, the/DT routine/NN can/MD detect/VB that/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ identical/JJ to/TO A[fj]/SYM by/IN comparing/VBG A[fj]/SYM with/IN the/DT form/NN stored/VBN at/IN location/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT address/NN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ stored/VBN in/IN the/DT cell/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
When/WRB ,/, as/IN in/IN this/DT case/NN ,/, the/DT two/CD forms/NNS match/VBP ,/, the/DT address/NN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ saved/VBN to/TO represent/VB the/DT occurrence/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Text/NN reading/NN continues/VBZ with/IN the/DT next/JJ occurrence/NN ./. 
A/DT third/JJ situation/NN is/VBZ possible/JJ ./. 
The/DT formula/NN for/IN computing/VBG random/JJ addresses/NNS from/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN each/DT occurrence/NN will/MD not/RB give/VB a/DT distinct/JJ address/NN for/IN each/DT distinct/JJ form/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, when/WRB more/JJR than/IN one/CD distinct/JJ form/NN leads/VBZ to/TO a/DT particular/JJ cell/NN in/IN the/DT X-region/NN ,/, a/DT chain/NN of/IN information/NN cells/NNS must/MD be/VB created/VBN to/TO accommodate/VB the/DT forms/NNS ,/, one/CD cell/NN in/IN the/DT chain/NN for/IN each/DT form/NN ./. 
If/IN A[fj]/SYM leads/VBZ to/TO an/DT address/NN A[fj]/SYM that/WDT is/VBZ equal/JJ to/TO the/DT address/NN computed/VBN from/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, even/RB though/IN A[fj]/SYM does/VBZ not/RB match/VB A[fj]/SYM ,/, the/DT chain/NN of/IN information/NN cells/NNS is/VBZ extended/VBN from/IN A[fj]/SYM by/IN storing/VBG the/DT address/NN of/IN the/DT next/JJ available/JJ cell/NN in/IN the/DT Y-region/NN ,/, A[fj]/SYM ,/, in/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT cell/NN A[fj]/SYM becomes/VBZ the/DT second/JJ information/NN cell/NN in/IN the/DT chain/NN and/CC is/VBZ assigned/VBN as/IN the/DT information/NN cell/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
A/DT third/JJ cell/NN can/MD be/VB added/VBN by/IN storing/VBG the/DT address/NN of/IN another/DT Y-cell/NNP in/IN A[fj]/SYM ;/: ;/: similarly/RB ,/, as/IN many/JJ cells/NNS are/VBP added/VBN as/RB are/VBP required/VBN ./. 
Each/DT information/NN cell/NN in/IN the/DT chain/NN contains/VBZ the/DT address/NN of/IN the/DT Y-cell/NN where/WRB the/DT form/NN to/TO which/WDT it/PRP is/VBZ assigned/VBN is/VBZ stored/VBN ./. 
Each/DT cell/NN except/IN the/DT last/JJ in/IN the/DT chain/NN also/RB contains/VBZ the/DT address/NN of/IN the/DT Y-cell/NN that/WDT is/VBZ the/DT next/JJ element/NN of/IN the/DT chain/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT absence/NN of/IN such/JJ a/DT link/NN in/IN the/DT last/JJ cell/NN indicates/VBZ the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT chain/NN ./. 
Hence/RB ,/, when/WRB the/DT address/NN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ computed/VBN from/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, the/DT cell/NN A[fj]/SYM and/CC all/DT Y-cells/NNS in/IN its/PRP$ chain/NN must/MD be/VB inspected/VBN to/TO determine/VB whether/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ already/RB in/IN the/DT form/NN list/NN or/CC whether/IN it/PRP should/MD be/VB added/VBN to/TO the/DT form/NN list/NN and/CC the/DT chain/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT information/NN cell/NN for/IN A[fj]/SYM has/VBZ been/VBN determined/VBN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ saved/VBN as/IN a/DT representation/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Text/NN reading/NN continues/VBZ with/IN the/DT next/JJ occurrence/NN ./. 
Text/NN reading/NN is/VBZ terminated/VBN when/WRB a/DT pre-determined/JJ number/NN of/IN forms/NNS have/VBP been/VBN stored/VBN in/IN the/DT text-form/NN list/NN ./. 
This/DT initiates/VBZ the/DT second/JJ step/NN of/IN glossary/NN lookup/NN --/: connecting/VBG the/DT information/NN cell/NN of/IN forms/NNS in/IN the/DT text-form/NN list/NN to/TO dictionary/NN forms/NNS ./. 
Each/DT form/NN represented/VBN by/IN the/DT dictionary/NN is/VBZ looked/VBN up/RB in/IN the/DT text-form/NN list/NN ./. 
Each/DT time/NN a/DT dictionary/NN form/NN matches/VBZ a/DT text/NN form/NN ,/, the/DT information/NN cell/NN of/IN the/DT matching/VBG text/NN form/NN is/VBZ saved/VBN ./. 
The/DT number/NN of/IN dictionary/NN forms/NNS skipped/VBD since/IN the/DT last/JJ one/CD matched/VBN is/VBZ also/RB saved/VBN ./. 
These/DT two/CD pieces/NNS of/IN information/NN for/IN each/DT dictionary/NN form/NN that/WDT is/VBZ matched/VBN by/IN a/DT text/NN form/NN constitute/VBP the/DT table/NN of/IN dictionary/NN usage/NN ./. 
If/IN each/DT text/NN form/NN is/VBZ marked/VBN when/WRB matched/VBN with/IN a/DT dictionary/NN form/NN ,/, the/DT text/NN forms/NNS not/RB contained/VBN in/IN the/DT dictionary/NN can/MD be/VB identified/VBN when/WRB all/DT dictionary/NN forms/NNS have/VBP been/VBN read/VBN ./. 
The/DT appropriate/JJ action/NN for/IN handling/VBG these/DT forms/NNS can/MD be/VB taken/VBN at/IN that/DT time/NN ./. 
Each/DT dictionary/NN form/NN is/VBZ looked/VBN up/RB in/IN the/DT text-form/NN list/NN by/IN the/DT same/JJ method/NN used/VBN to/TO look/VB up/RP a/DT new/JJ text/NN occurrence/NN in/IN the/DT form/NN list/NN during/IN text/NN reading/NN ./. 
A/DT random/JJ address/NN A[fj]/SYM that/WDT lies/VBZ within/IN the/DT X-region/NN of/IN memory/NN mentioned/VBN earlier/RB is/VBZ computed/VBN from/IN the/DT i-th/NN dictionary/NN form/NN ./. 
If/IN cell/NN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ an/DT information/NN cell/NN ,/, it/PRP and/CC any/DT information/NN cells/NNS in/IN the/DT Y-region/NN that/WDT have/VBP been/VBN linked/VBN to/TO A[fj]/SYM each/DT contain/VBP an/DT address/NN in/IN the/DT W-region/NN where/WRB a/DT potentially/RB matching/JJ form/NN is/VBZ stored/VBN ./. 
The/DT dictionary/NN form/NN is/VBZ compared/VBN with/IN each/DT of/IN these/DT text/NN forms/NNS ./. 
When/WRB a/DT match/NN is/VBZ found/VBN ,/, an/DT entry/NN is/VBZ made/VBN in/IN the/DT table/NN of/IN dictionary/NN usage/NN ./. 
If/IN cell/NN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ not/RB an/DT information/NN cell/NN we/PRP conclude/VBP that/IN the/DT i-th/NN dictionary/NN form/NN is/VBZ not/RB in/IN the/DT text/NN list/NN ./. 
These/DT two/CD steps/NNS essentially/RB complete/VBP the/DT lookup/NN operation/NN ./. 
The/DT final/JJ step/NN merely/RB uses/VBZ the/DT table/NN of/IN dictionary/NN usage/NN to/TO select/VB the/DT dictionary/NN information/NN that/WDT pertains/VBZ to/TO each/DT form/NN matched/VBN in/IN the/DT text-form/NN list/NN ,/, and/CC uses/VBZ the/DT list/NN of/IN information/NN cells/NNS recorded/VBN in/IN text/NN order/NN to/TO attach/VB the/DT appropriate/JJ information/NN to/TO each/DT occurrence/NN in/IN text/NN ./. 
The/DT list/NN of/IN text/NN forms/NNS in/IN the/DT W-region/NN of/IN memory/NN and/CC the/DT contents/NNS of/IN the/DT information/NN cells/NNS in/IN the/DT X/NNP and/CC Y-regions/NNS are/VBP no/RB longer/RB required/VBN ./. 
Only/RB the/DT assignment/NN of/IN the/DT information/NN cells/NNS is/VBZ important/JJ ./. 
The/DT first/JJ stage/NN of/IN translation/NN after/IN glossary/NN lookup/NN is/VBZ structural/JJ analysis/NN of/IN the/DT input/NN text/NN ./. 
The/DT grammatical/JJ description/NN of/IN each/DT occurrence/NN in/IN the/DT text/NN must/MD be/VB retrieved/VBN from/IN the/DT dictionary/NN to/TO permit/VB such/JJ an/DT analysis/NN ./. 
A/DT description/NN of/IN this/DT process/NN will/MD serve/VB to/TO illustrate/VB how/WRB any/DT type/NN of/IN information/NN can/MD be/VB retrieved/VBN from/IN the/DT dictionary/NN and/CC attached/VBN to/TO each/DT text/NN occurrence/NN ./. 
The/DT grammatical/JJ descriptions/NNS of/IN all/DT forms/NNS in/IN the/DT dictionary/NN are/VBP recorded/VBN in/IN a/DT separate/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT dictionary/NN file/NN ./. 
The/DT order/NN is/VBZ identical/JJ to/TO the/DT ordering/NN of/IN the/DT forms/NNS they/PRP describe/VBP ./. 
When/WRB entries/NNS are/VBP being/VBG retrieved/VBN from/IN this/DT file/NN ,/, the/DT table/NN of/IN dictionary/NN usage/NN indicates/VBZ which/WDT entries/NNS to/TO skip/VB and/CC which/WDT entries/NNS to/TO store/VB in/IN the/DT computer/NN ./. 
This/DT selection-rejection/JJ process/NN takes/VBZ place/NN as/IN the/DT file/NN is/VBZ read/VBN ./. 
Each/DT entry/NN that/WDT is/VBZ selected/VBN for/IN storage/NN is/VBZ written/VBN into/IN the/DT next/JJ available/JJ cells/NNS of/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT address/NN of/IN the/DT first/JJ cell/NN and/CC the/DT number/NN of/IN cells/NNS used/VBN is/VBZ written/VBN in/IN the/DT information/NN cell/NN for/IN the/DT form/NN ./. 
(/( The/DT address/NN of/IN the/DT information/NN cell/NN is/VBZ also/RB supplied/VBN by/IN the/DT table/NN of/IN dictionary/NN usage/NN ./. 
)/) When/WRB the/DT complete/JJ file/NN has/VBZ been/VBN read/VBN ,/, the/DT grammatical/JJ descriptions/NNS for/IN all/DT text/NN forms/NNS found/VBN in/IN the/DT dictionary/NN have/VBP been/VBN stored/VBN in/IN the/DT W-region/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT information/NN cell/NN assigned/VBN to/TO each/DT text/NN form/NN contains/VBZ the/DT address/NN of/IN the/DT grammatical/JJ description/NN of/IN the/DT form/NN it/PRP represents/VBZ ./. 
Hence/RB ,/, the/DT description/NN of/IN each/DT text/NN occurrence/NN can/MD be/VB retrieved/VBN by/IN reading/VBG the/DT list/NN of/IN text-ordered/JJ information-cell/NN addresses/NNS and/CC outputting/VBG the/DT description/NN indicated/VBN by/IN the/DT information/NN cell/NN for/IN each/DT occurrence/NN ./. 
The/DT only/JJ requirements/NNS on/IN dictionary/NN information/NN made/VBN by/IN the/DT text-lookup/NN operation/NN are/VBP that/IN each/DT form/NN represented/VBN by/IN the/DT dictionary/NN be/VB available/JJ for/IN lookup/NN in/IN the/DT text-form/NN list/NN and/CC that/DT information/NN for/IN each/DT form/NN be/VB available/JJ in/IN a/DT sequence/NN identical/JJ with/IN the/DT sequence/NN of/IN the/DT forms/NNS ./. 
This/DT leaves/VBZ the/DT ordering/NN of/IN entries/NNS variable/JJ ./. 
(/( Here/RB an/DT entry/NN is/VBZ a/DT form/NN plus/IN the/DT information/NN that/WDT pertains/VBZ to/TO it/PRP ./. 
)/) Two/CD very/RB useful/JJ ways/NNS for/IN modifying/VBG a/DT form-dictionary/NN are/VBP the/DT addition/NN to/TO the/DT dictionary/NN of/IN complete/JJ paradigms/NNS rather/RB than/IN single/JJ forms/NNS and/CC the/DT application/NN of/IN a/DT single/JJ change/NN to/TO more/JJR than/IN one/CD dictionary/NN form/NN ./. 
The/DT former/JJ is/VBZ intended/VBN to/TO decrease/VB the/DT amount/NN of/IN work/NN necessary/JJ to/TO extend/VB dictionary/NN coverage/NN ./. 
The/DT latter/NN is/VBZ useful/JJ for/IN modifying/VBG information/NN about/IN some/DT or/CC all/DT forms/NNS of/IN a/DT word/NN ,/, hence/RB reducing/VBG the/DT work/NN required/VBN to/TO improve/VB dictionary/NN contents/NNS ./. 
Applying/VBG the/DT techniques/NNS developed/VBN at/IN Harvard/NNP for/IN generating/VBG a/DT paradigm/NN from/IN a/DT representative/JJ form/NN and/CC its/PRP$ classification/NN ,/, we/PRP can/MD add/VB all/DT forms/NNS of/IN a/DT word/NN to/TO the/DT dictionary/NN at/IN once/RB ./. 
An/DT extension/NN of/IN the/DT principle/NN would/MD permit/VB entering/VBG a/DT grammatical/JJ description/NN of/IN each/DT form/NN ./. 
Equivalents/NNS could/MD be/VB assigned/VBN to/TO the/DT paradigm/NN either/CC at/IN the/DT time/NN it/PRP is/VBZ added/VBN to/TO the/DT dictionary/NN or/CC after/IN the/DT word/NN has/VBZ been/VBN studied/VBN in/IN context/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, one/PRP can/MD think/VB of/IN a/DT dictionary/NN entry/NN as/IN a/DT word/NN rather/RB than/IN a/DT form/NN ./. 
If/IN all/DT forms/NNS of/IN a/DT paradigm/NN are/VBP grouped/VBN together/RB within/IN the/DT dictionary/NN ,/, a/DT considerable/JJ reduction/NN in/IN the/DT amount/NN of/IN information/NN required/VBN is/VBZ possible/JJ ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, the/DT inflected/VBN forms/NNS of/IN a/DT word/NN can/MD be/VB represented/VBN ,/, insofar/RB as/IN regular/JJ inflection/NN allows/VBZ ,/, by/IN a/DT stem/NN and/CC a/DT set/NN of/IN endings/NNS to/TO be/VB attached/VBN ./. 
(/( Indeed/RB ,/, the/DT set/NN of/IN endings/NNS can/MD be/VB replaced/VBN by/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN a/DT set/NN of/IN endings/NNS ./. 
)/) The/DT full/JJ forms/NNS can/MD be/VB derived/VBN from/IN such/JJ information/NN just/RB prior/RB to/TO the/DT lookup/NN of/IN the/DT form/NN in/IN the/DT text-form/NN list/NN ./. 
Similarly/RB ,/, if/IN the/DT equivalents/NNS for/IN the/DT forms/NNS of/IN a/DT word/NN do/VBP not/RB vary/VB ,/, the/DT equivalents/NNS need/MD be/VB entered/VBN only/RB once/RB with/IN an/DT indication/NN that/IN they/PRP apply/VBP to/TO each/DT form/NN ./. 
The/DT dictionary/NN system/NN is/VBZ in/IN no/DT way/NN dependent/JJ upon/IN such/JJ summarization/NN or/CC designed/VBN around/IN it/PRP ./. 
When/WRB irregularity/NN and/CC variation/NN prevent/VBP summarizing/VBG ,/, information/NN is/VBZ written/VBN in/IN complete/JJ detail/NN ./. 
Entries/NNS are/VBP summarized/VBN only/RB when/WRB by/IN doing/VBG so/IN the/DT amount/NN of/IN information/NN retained/VBN in/IN the/DT dictionary/NN is/VBZ reduced/VBN and/CC the/DT time/NN required/VBN for/IN dictionary/NN operations/NNS is/VBZ decreased/VBN ./. 
In/IN sentences/NNS ,/, patterns/NNS of/IN stress/NN are/VBP determined/VBN by/IN complex/JJ combinations/NNS of/IN influences/NNS that/WDT can/MD only/RB be/VB suggested/VBN here/RB ./. 
The/DT tendency/NN is/VBZ toward/IN putting/VBG dominant/JJ stress/NN at/IN the/DT end/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT parallel/NN to/TO this/DT tendency/NN in/IN the/DT assignment/NN of/IN time/NN in/IN long-known/JJ hymn/NN tunes/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB the/DT first/JJ lines/NNS of/IN one/CD of/IN Charles/NNP Wesley/NNP 's/POS hymns/NNS are/VBP as/RB follows/VBZ ./. 
``/`` A/DT charge/NN to/TO keep/VB I/PRP have/VBP ,/, A/DT God/NNP to/TO glorify/VB ''/'' ./. 
In/IN the/DT tune/NN to/TO which/WDT this/DT hymn/NN is/VBZ most/RBS often/RB sung/VBN ,/, ``/`` Boylston/NNP ''/'' ,/, the/DT syllables/NNS have/VBP and/CC fy/VBP ,/, ending/VBG their/PRP$ lines/NNS ,/, have/VBP twice/RB the/DT time/NN any/DT other/JJ syllables/NNS have/VBP ./. 
Dominant/JJ stress/NN is/VBZ of/IN course/NN more/JJR than/IN extended/JJ duration/NN ,/, and/CC normally/RB centers/VBZ on/IN syllables/NNS that/WDT would/MD have/VB primary/JJ stress/NN or/CC phrase/NN stress/NN if/IN the/DT words/NNS or/CC longer/JJR units/NNS they/PRP are/VBP parts/NNS of/IN were/VBD spoken/VBN alone/RB :/: a/DT dominant/JJ stress/NN given/VBN to/TO glorify/VB would/MD normally/RB center/VB on/IN its/PRP$ first/JJ syllable/NN rather/RB than/IN its/PRP$ last/JJ ./. 
But/CC the/DT parallel/NN is/VBZ significant/JJ ./. 
When/WRB the/DT answer/NN to/TO what/WP 's/VBZ wrong/JJ now/RB ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ Bill/NNP 's/VBZ broken/VBN a/DT chair/NN ,/, dominant/JJ stress/NN will/MD usually/RB be/VB on/IN the/DT complement/NN a/DT chair/NN ./. 
From/IN the/DT point/NN of/IN view/NN of/IN syntactic/JJ analysis/NN the/DT head/NN word/NN in/IN the/DT statement/NN is/VBZ the/DT predicator/NN has/VBZ broken/VBN ,/, and/CC from/IN the/DT point/NN of/IN view/NN of/IN meaning/NN it/PRP would/MD seem/VB that/IN the/DT trouble/NN centers/NNS in/IN the/DT breaking/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC dominant/JJ stress/NN will/MD be/VB assigned/VBN to/TO broken/VBN only/RB in/IN rather/RB exceptional/JJ versions/NNS of/IN the/DT sentence/NN ./. 
In/IN I/PRP know/VBP one/CD thing/NN dominant/JJ stress/NN will/MD usually/RB be/VB on/IN the/DT complement/NN one/CD thing/NN ;/: ;/: in/IN one/CD thing/NN I/PRP know/VBP it/PRP will/MD usually/RB be/VB on/IN the/DT predicator/NN know/VB ./. 
In/IN small-town/JJ people/NNS are/VBP very/RB friendly/JJ dominant/JJ stress/NN will/MD generally/RB be/VB on/IN the/DT complement/NN very/RB friendly/JJ ;/: ;/: in/IN the/DT double/JJ sentence/NN the/DT smaller/RBR the/DT town/NN ,/, the/DT friendlier/RBR the/DT people/NNS it/PRP will/MD generally/RB be/VB on/IN the/DT subjects/NNS the/DT town/NN and/CC the/DT people/NNS ./. 
In/IN what/WP 's/VBZ a/DT linguist/NN ?/. ?/. 
dominant/JJ stress/NN will/MD generally/RB be/VB on/IN the/DT subject/NN a/DT linguist/NN ;/: ;/: in/IN who/WP 's/VBZ a/DT linguist/NN ?/. it/PRP will/MD generally/RB be/VB on/IN the/DT complement/NN a/DT linguist/NN ./. 
Dominant/JJ stress/NN is/VBZ on/IN her/PRP$ luggage/NN both/DT in/IN that/DT 's/VBZ her/PRP$ luggage/NN ,/, where/WRB her/PRP$ luggage/NN is/VBZ the/DT complement/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN there/EX 's/VBZ her/PRP$ luggage/NN ,/, where/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT subject/NN ./. 
Adverbial/JJ second/JJ complements/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, are/VBP likely/JJ not/RB to/TO have/VB dominant/JJ stress/NN when/WRB they/PRP terminate/VBP sentences/NNS ./. 
If/IN the/DT answer/NN to/TO what/WP was/VBD that/DT noise/NN ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ George/NNP put/VBD the/DT cat/NN out/RP ,/, dominant/JJ stress/NN will/MD ordinarily/RB be/VB on/IN the/DT first/JJ complement/NN ,/, the/DT cat/NN ,/, not/RB the/DT second/JJ complement/NN out/RP ./. 
Final/JJ adjuncts/NNS may/MD or/CC may/MD not/RB have/VB dominant/JJ stress/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT answer/NN to/TO what/WP was/VBD that/DT noise/NN ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ George/NNP reads/VBZ the/DT news/NN emotionally/RB ,/, dominant/JJ stress/NN may/MD or/CC may/MD not/RB be/VB on/IN the/DT adjunct/NN emotionally/RB ./. 
When/WRB prepositional/JJ complements/NNS are/VBP divided/VBN as/IN in/IN what/WP are/VBP you/PRP looking/VBG for/IN ?/. ?/. 
They/PRP are/VBP likely/JJ to/TO lose/VB dominant/JJ stress/NN ./. 
Context/NN is/VBZ of/IN extreme/JJ importance/NN ./. 
What/WP is/VBZ new/JJ in/IN the/DT context/NN is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO be/VB made/VBN more/RBR prominent/JJ than/IN what/WP is/VBZ not/RB ./. 
Thus/RB in/IN a/DT context/NN in/IN which/WDT there/EX has/VBZ been/VBN discussion/NN of/IN snow/NN but/CC mention/NN of/IN local/JJ conditions/NNS is/VBZ new/JJ ,/, dominant/JJ stress/NN will/MD probably/RB be/VB on/IN here/RB in/IN it/PRP rarely/RB snows/VBZ here/RB ,/, but/CC in/IN a/DT context/NN in/IN which/WDT there/EX has/VBZ been/VBN discussion/NN of/IN local/JJ weather/NN but/CC no/DT mention/NN of/IN snow/NN ,/, dominant/JJ stress/NN will/MD probably/RB be/VB on/IN snows/NNS ./. 
The/DT personal/JJ pronouns/NNS and/CC substitute/NN one/PRP are/VBP normally/RB unstressed/JJ because/IN they/PRP refer/VBP to/TO what/WP is/VBZ prominent/JJ in/IN the/DT immediate/JJ context/NN ./. 
In/IN I/PRP 'll/MD go/VB with/IN George/NNP dominant/JJ stress/NN is/VBZ probably/RB on/IN George/NNP ;/: ;/: but/CC if/IN George/NNP has/VBZ just/RB been/VBN mentioned/VBN prominently/RB (/( and/CC the/DT trip/NN to/TO be/VB made/VBN has/VBZ been/VBN under/IN discussion/NN )/) ,/, what/WP is/VBZ said/VBD is/VBZ probably/RB I/PRP 'll/MD go/VB with/IN him/PRP ,/, and/CC dominant/JJ stress/NN is/VBZ probably/RB on/IN the/DT preposition/NN with/IN ./. 
When/WRB a/DT gesture/NN accompanies/VBZ who/WP 's/VBZ he/PRP ?/. ?/. 
the/DT personal/JJ pronoun/NN has/VBZ dominant/JJ stress/NN because/IN ``/`` he/PRP ''/'' has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN mentioned/VBN previously/RB ./. 
If/IN both/DT George/NNP and/CC a/DT piece/NN of/IN information/NN George/NNP does/VBZ not/RB have/VB are/VBP prominent/JJ in/IN the/DT context/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT idea/NN of/IN telling/VBG George/NNP is/VBZ new/JJ ,/, then/RB dominant/JJ stress/NN will/MD probably/RB be/VB on/IN tell/VB in/IN why/WRB not/RB tell/VB George/NNP ?/. ?/. 
But/CC when/WRB what/WP is/VBZ new/JJ in/IN a/DT particular/JJ context/NN is/VBZ also/RB fairly/RB obvious/JJ ,/, there/EX is/VBZ normally/RB only/JJ light/JJ stress/NN or/CC no/DT stress/NN at/IN all/DT ./. 
Thus/RB the/DT unstressed/JJ it/PRP of/IN it/PRP rarely/RB snows/VBZ here/RB gets/VBZ its/PRP$ significance/NN from/IN its/PRP$ use/NN with/IN snows/NNS :/: nothing/NN can/MD snow/VB snow/NN but/CC ``/`` it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
In/IN there/EX are/VBP n't/RB many/JJ young/JJ people/NNS in/IN the/DT neighborhood/NN the/DT modifier/NN young/JJ takes/VBZ dominant/JJ stress/NN away/RB from/IN its/PRP$ head/JJ people/NNS :/: the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT young/JJ creatures/NNS of/IN interest/NN are/VBP people/NNS seems/VBZ rather/RB obvious/JJ ./. 
If/IN women/NNS replaced/VBD people/NNS ,/, it/PRP would/MD normally/RB have/VB dominant/JJ stress/NN ./. 
In/IN I/PRP have/VBP things/NNS to/TO do/VB the/DT word/NN things/NNS makes/VBZ little/RB real/JJ contribution/NN to/TO meaning/NN and/CC has/VBZ weaker/JJR stress/NN than/IN do/VB ./. 
If/IN work/NN is/VBZ substituted/VBN for/IN things/NNS (/( with/IN more/RBR exact/JJ contribution/NN to/TO meaning/NN )/) ,/, it/PRP will/MD have/VB dominant/JJ stress/NN ./. 
In/IN I/PRP know/VBP one/CD thing/NN dominant/JJ stress/NN is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO go/VB to/TO one/CD rather/RB than/IN to/TO semantically/RB pale/JJ thing/NN ./. 
In/IN I/PRP knew/VBD you/PRP when/WRB you/PRP were/VBD a/DT child/NN ,/, and/CC you/PRP were/VBD pretty/RB then/RB dominant/JJ stress/NN on/IN then/RB implies/VBZ that/IN the/DT young/JJ woman/NN spoken/VBN to/TO is/VBZ still/RB pretty/JJ ./. 
Dominant/JJ stress/NN on/IN pretty/JJ would/MD be/VB almost/RB insulting/JJ here/RB ./. 
In/IN the/DT written/JJ language/NN then/RB can/MD be/VB underlined/VBN or/CC italicized/VBN to/TO guide/VB the/DT reader/NN here/RB ,/, but/CC much/RB of/IN the/DT time/NN the/DT written/JJ language/NN simply/RB depends/VBZ on/IN the/DT reader/NN 's/POS alertness/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT careless/JJ reader/NN will/MD have/VB to/TO back/VB up/RB and/CC reread/VB ./. 
Often/RB ,/, dominant/JJ stress/NN simply/RB indicates/VBZ a/DT centering/NN of/IN attention/NN or/CC emotion/NN ./. 
Thus/RB in/IN it/PRP 's/VBZ incredible/JJ what/WP that/DT boy/NN can/MD eat/VB dominant/JJ stress/NN is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO be/VB on/IN incredible/JJ ,/, and/CC eat/VB will/MD have/VB strong/JJ stress/NN also/RB ./. 
In/IN she/PRP has/VBZ it/PRP in/IN for/IN George/NNP dominant/JJ stress/NN will/MD ordinarily/RB be/VB on/IN in/IN ,/, where/WRB the/DT notion/NN of/IN stored-up/JJ antipathy/NN seems/VBZ to/TO center/NN ./. 
In/IN we/PRP 're/VBP painting/VBG at/IN our/PRP$ garage/NN strong/JJ stress/NN on/IN at/IN indicates/VBZ that/IN the/DT job/NN being/VBG done/VBN is/VBZ not/RB real/JJ painting/NN but/CC simply/RB an/DT effort/NN at/IN painting/NN ./. 
Where/WRB there/EX is/VBZ comparison/NN or/CC contrast/NN ,/, dominant/JJ stresses/NNS normally/RB operate/VB to/TO center/VB attention/NN ./. 
Thus/RB in/IN his/PRP$ friends/NNS are/VBP stranger/JJR than/IN his/PRP$ sisters/NNS '/POS strong/JJ stresses/NNS are/VBP normal/JJ for/IN his/PRP$ and/CC sisters/NNS '/POS ,/, but/CC in/IN his/PRP$ friends/NNS are/VBP stranger/JJR than/IN his/PRP$ sisters/NNS strong/JJ stresses/NNS are/VBP normal/JJ for/IN friends/NNS and/CC sisters/NNS ./. 
In/IN he/PRP 's/VBZ hurting/VBG himself/PRP more/RBR than/IN he/PRP 's/VBZ hurting/VBG you/PRP both/DT himself/PRP and/CC you/PRP have/VBP stronger/JJR stress/NN than/IN they/PRP would/MD ordinarily/RB have/VB if/IN there/EX were/VBD no/DT contrast/NN ./. 
In/IN is/VBZ she/PRP Chinese/NNP or/CC Japanese/NNP ?/. ?/. 
The/DT desire/NN to/TO contrast/VB the/DT first/JJ parts/NNS of/IN words/NNS which/WDT are/VBP alike/RB in/IN their/PRP$ last/JJ components/NNS produces/VBZ an/DT exceptional/JJ disregard/NN of/IN the/DT normal/JJ patterns/NNS of/IN stress/NN of/IN Chinese/NNP and/CC Japanese/NNP ./. 
Sometimes/RB strong/JJ stress/NN serves/VBZ to/TO focus/VB an/DT important/JJ secondary/JJ relationship/NN ./. 
Thus/RB in/IN Mary/NNP wrote/VBD an/DT account/NN of/IN the/DT trip/NN first/RB strong/JJ stress/NN on/IN Mary/NNP marks/VBZ Mary/NNP as/IN the/DT first/JJ in/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN people/NNS who/WP wrote/VBD accounts/NNS of/IN the/DT trip/NN ,/, strong/JJ stress/NN on/IN wrote/VBD marks/NNS the/DT writing/NN as/IN the/DT first/JJ of/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN actions/NNS of/IN Mary/NNP 's/VBZ concerned/VBN with/IN an/DT account/NN of/IN her/PRP$ trip/NN (/( about/IN which/WDT she/PRP may/MD later/RB have/VB made/VBN speeches/NNS ,/, for/IN example/NN )/) ,/, and/CC strong/JJ stress/NN on/IN trip/NN makes/VBZ the/DT trip/NN the/DT first/JJ of/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN subjects/NNS about/IN which/WDT Mary/NNP wrote/VBD accounts/NNS ./. 
In/IN hunger/NN stimulates/VBZ man/NN too/RB the/DT situation/NN is/VBZ very/RB similar/JJ ./. 
Strong/JJ stress/NN on/IN hunger/NN treats/VBZ hunger/NN as/IN an/DT additional/JJ stimulus/NN ,/, strong/JJ stress/NN on/IN stimulates/VBZ treats/VBZ stimulation/NN as/IN an/DT additional/JJ effect/NN of/IN hunger/NN ,/, strong/JJ stress/NN on/IN man/NN treats/VBZ man/NN as/IN an/DT additional/JJ creature/NN who/WP responds/VBZ to/TO the/DT stimulation/NN of/IN hunger/NN ./. 
Here/RB again/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT written/JJ language/NN it/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ to/TO help/VB the/DT reader/NN get/VB his/PRP$ stresses/NNS right/JJ by/IN using/VBG underlining/NN or/CC italics/NNS ,/, but/CC much/RB of/IN the/DT time/NN there/EX is/VBZ simply/RB reliance/NN on/IN his/PRP$ understanding/NN in/IN the/DT light/NN of/IN context/NN ./. 
When/WRB a/DT word/NN represents/VBZ a/DT larger/JJR construction/NN of/IN which/WDT it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT only/RB expressed/JJ part/NN ,/, it/PRP normally/RB has/VBZ more/JJR stress/NN than/IN it/PRP would/MD have/VB in/IN fully/RB expressed/JJ construction/NN ./. 
Thus/RB when/WRB yes/RB ,/, I/PRP have/VBP is/VBZ the/DT response/NN to/TO have/VB you/PRP finished/VBN reading/VBG the/DT paper/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT stress/NN on/IN have/VB ,/, which/WDT here/RB represents/VBZ have/VB finished/VBN reading/VBG the/DT paper/NN ,/, is/VBZ quite/RB strong/JJ ./. 
In/IN Mack/NNP 's/VBZ the/DT leader/NN at/IN camp/NN ,/, but/CC Jack/NNP is/VBZ here/RB the/DT is/VBZ of/IN the/DT second/JJ main/JJ declarative/NN represents/VBZ is/VBZ the/DT leader/NN and/CC therefore/RB has/VBZ stress/NN ./. 
Mack/NNP 's/VBZ the/DT leader/NN at/IN camp/NN ,/, but/CC Jack/NNP 's/POS here/RB ,/, with/IN this/DT is/VBZ deprived/VBN of/IN stress/NN ,/, makes/VBZ here/RB the/DT complement/NN in/IN the/DT clause/NN ./. 
In/IN of/IN all/PDT the/DT suggestions/NNS that/WDT were/VBD made/VBN ,/, his/PRP$ was/VBD the/DT silliest/JJS the/DT possessive/JJ his/PRP$ represents/VBZ his/PRP$ suggestion/NN and/CC is/VBZ stressed/VBN ./. 
When/WRB go/VB represents/VBZ itself/PRP and/CC a/DT complement/NN (/( being/VBG equivalent/NN ,/, say/VB ,/, to/TO go/VB to/TO Martinique/NNP )/) in/IN which/WDT boat/NN did/VBD Jack/NNP go/VB on/RB ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP has/VBZ strong/JJ stress/NN ;/: ;/: when/WRB it/PRP represents/VBZ only/RB itself/PRP and/CC on/IN which/WDT is/VBZ its/PRP$ complement/NN (/( so/IN that/IN go/VB on/IN is/VBZ semantically/RB equivalent/JJ to/TO board/NN )/) ,/, on/IN has/VBZ stronger/JJR stress/NN than/IN go/NN does/VBZ ./. 
Omission/NN of/IN a/DT subordinator/NN pronoun/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, does/VBZ not/RB result/NN in/IN an/DT increase/NN in/IN stress/NN on/IN a/DT prepositional/JJ adverb/NN for/IN which/WDT the/DT subordinator/NN pronoun/NN would/MD be/VB object/NN ./. 
Thus/RB to/TO has/VBZ light/JJ stress/NN both/DT in/IN that/DT was/VBD the/DT conclusion/NN that/IN I/PRP came/VBD to/TO and/CC in/IN that/DT was/VBD the/DT conclusion/NN I/PRP came/VBD to/TO ./. 
But/CC when/WRB to/TO represents/VBZ to/TO consciousness/NN in/IN that/DT was/VBD the/DT moment/NN that/IN I/PRP came/VBD to/TO ,/, and/CC similarly/RB in/IN that/DT was/VBD the/DT moment/NN I/PRP came/VBD to/TO ,/, there/EX is/VBZ much/RB stronger/JJR stress/NN on/IN to/TO ./. 
In/IN I/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO tell/VB him/PRP ,/, but/CC I/PRP was/VBD afraid/JJ to/TO the/DT final/JJ to/TO is/VBZ lightly/RB stressed/VBN because/IN it/PRP represents/VBZ to/TO tell/VB him/PRP ./. 
In/IN to/TO tell/VB him/PRP ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, to/TO is/VBZ normally/RB unstressed/JJ ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP have/VBP instructions/NNS to/TO leave/VB is/VBZ equivalent/JJ in/IN meaning/NN to/TO I/PRP have/VBP instructions/NNS that/IN I/PRP am/VBP to/TO leave/VB this/DT place/NN ,/, dominant/JJ stress/NN is/VBZ ordinarily/RB on/IN leave/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT same/JJ sequence/NN is/VBZ equivalent/JJ in/IN meaning/NN to/TO I/PRP have/VBP instructions/NNS which/WDT I/PRP am/VBP to/TO leave/VB ,/, dominant/JJ stress/NN is/VBZ ordinarily/RB on/IN instructions/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ clear/JJ that/IN patterns/NNS of/IN stress/NN sometimes/RB show/VB construction/NN unambiguously/RB in/IN the/DT spoken/JJ language/NN where/WRB without/IN the/DT help/NN of/IN context/NN it/PRP would/MD be/VB ambiguous/JJ in/IN the/DT written/VBN ./. 
Other/JJ examples/NNS follow/VBP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD come/VB by/IN Tuesday/NNP ./. 
I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB be/VB happy/JJ long/RB without/IN drinking/NN water/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN the/DT first/JJ of/IN these/DT sentences/NNS if/IN by/IN is/VBZ the/DT complement/NN of/IN come/VBN and/CC Tuesday/NNP is/VBZ an/DT adjunct/NN of/IN time/NN equivalent/JJ to/TO on/IN Tuesday/NNP ,/, there/EX will/MD be/VB strong/JJ stress/NN on/IN by/IN in/IN the/DT spoken/JJ language/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC if/IN a/DT complement/NN for/IN come/VBN is/VBZ implied/VBN and/CC by/IN Tuesday/NNP is/VBZ a/DT prepositional/JJ unit/NN used/VBN as/IN an/DT adjunct/NN ,/, by/IN will/MD be/VB unstressed/JJ or/CC lightly/RB stressed/JJ at/IN most/RBS ./. 
In/IN the/DT second/JJ sentence/NN if/IN drinking/NN water/NN is/VBZ a/DT gerundial/JJ clause/NN and/CC without/IN drinking/NN water/NN is/VBZ roughly/RB equivalent/JJ in/IN meaning/NN to/TO unless/IN I/PRP drink/VBP water/NN ,/, there/EX will/MD be/VB stronger/JJR stress/NN on/IN water/NN than/IN on/IN drinking/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC if/IN drinking/NN is/VBZ a/DT gerundial/JJ noun/NN modifying/VBG water/NN and/CC without/IN drinking/NN water/NN is/VBZ equivalent/JJ to/TO without/IN water/NN for/IN drinking/NN ,/, there/EX will/MD be/VB stronger/JJR stress/NN on/IN drinking/NN than/IN on/IN water/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT use/NN of/IN stress/NN in/IN comparison/NN and/CC contrast/NN ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, can/MD undermine/VB distinctions/NNS such/JJ as/IN these/DT ./. 
And/CC patterns/NNS of/IN stress/NN are/VBP not/RB always/RB unambiguous/JJ by/IN any/DT means/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT Steiners/NNPS have/VBP busy/JJ lives/NNS without/IN visiting/VBG relatives/NNS only/JJ context/NN can/MD indicate/VB whether/IN visiting/VBG relatives/NNS is/VBZ equivalent/JJ in/IN meaning/NN to/TO paying/VBG visits/NNS to/TO relatives/NNS or/CC to/TO relatives/NNS who/WP are/VBP visiting/VBG them/PRP ,/, and/CC in/IN I/PRP looked/VBD up/RP the/DT number/NN and/CC I/PRP looked/VBD up/RB the/DT chimney/NN only/RB the/DT meanings/NNS of/IN number/NN and/CC chimney/NN make/VB it/PRP clear/RB that/IN up/RB is/VBZ syntactically/RB a/DT second/JJ complement/NN in/IN the/DT first/JJ sentence/NN and/CC a/DT preposition/NN followed/VBN by/IN its/PRP$ object/NN in/IN the/DT second/NN ./. 
Syllabification/NN ./. 
--/: Syllables/NNS are/VBP linguistic/JJ units/NNS centering/VBG in/IN peaks/NNS which/WDT are/VBP usually/RB vocalic/JJ but/CC ,/, as/IN has/VBZ been/VBN noted/VBN ,/, are/VBP consonantal/JJ under/IN certain/JJ circumstances/NNS ,/, and/CC which/WDT may/MD or/CC may/MD not/RB be/VB combined/VBN with/IN preceding/VBG and/CC following/VBG consonants/NNS or/CC combinations/NNS of/IN consonants/NNS ./. 
Syllables/NNS are/VBP genuine/JJ units/NNS ,/, but/CC division/NN of/IN words/NNS and/CC sentences/NNS into/IN them/PRP presents/VBZ great/JJ difficulties/NNS ./. 
Sometimes/RB even/RB the/DT number/NN of/IN syllables/NNS is/VBZ not/RB clear/JJ ./. 
Doubt/NN on/IN this/DT point/NN is/VBZ strongest/JJS before/IN and/CC AAb/NNP or/CC ./. 
From/IN the/DT point/NN of/IN view/NN of/IN word/NN formation/NN real/JJ might/MD be/VB expected/VBN to/TO have/VB two/CD syllables/NNS ./. 
Historically/RB re/NN is/VBZ the/DT formative/NN that/WDT is/VBZ employed/VBN also/RB in/IN republic/NN ,/, and/CC al/NN is/VBZ the/DT common/JJ suffix/NN ./. 
When/WRB ity/NN is/VBZ added/VBN ,/, real/RB clearly/RB has/VBZ two/CD syllables/NNS ./. 
But/CC there/EX is/VBZ every/DT reason/NN to/TO regard/VB deal/NN as/IN a/DT monosyllable/NN ,/, and/CC because/RB of/IN the/DT fact/NN that/DT commonly/RB has/VBZ the/DT quality/NN of/IN AAb/NNP when/WRB it/PRP follows/VBZ vowel/NN sounds/NNS ,/, deal/NN seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB a/DT perfectly/RB satisfactory/JJ rhyme/NN with/IN deal/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ obvious/JJ enough/RB that/IN linguists/NNS in/IN general/JJ have/VB been/VBN less/RBR successful/JJ in/IN coping/VBG with/IN tone/NN systems/NNS than/IN with/IN consonants/NNS or/CC vowels/NNS ./. 
No/DT single/JJ explanation/NN is/VBZ adequate/JJ to/TO account/VB for/IN this/DT ./. 
Improvement/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, is/VBZ urgent/JJ ,/, and/CC at/IN least/JJS three/CD things/NNS will/MD be/VB needed/VBN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ is/VBZ a/DT wide-ranging/JJ sample/NN of/IN successful/JJ tonal/JJ analyses/NNS ./. 
Even/RB beginning/VBG students/NNS in/IN linguistics/NNS are/VBP made/VBN familiar/JJ with/IN an/DT appreciable/JJ variety/NN of/IN consonant/JJ systems/NNS ,/, both/DT in/IN their/PRP$ general/JJ outlines/NNS and/CC in/IN many/JJ specific/JJ details/NNS ./. 
An/DT advanced/JJ student/NN has/VBZ read/VBN a/DT considerable/JJ number/NN of/IN descriptions/NNS of/IN consonantal/JJ systems/NNS ,/, including/VBG some/DT of/IN the/DT more/RBR unusual/JJ types/NNS ./. 
By/IN contrast/NN ,/, even/RB experienced/VBN linguists/NNS commonly/RB know/VBP no/DT more/JJR of/IN the/DT range/NN of/IN possibilities/NNS in/IN tone/NN systems/NNS than/IN the/DT over-simple/JJ distinction/NN between/IN register/NN and/CC contour/NN languages/NNS ./. 
This/DT limited/JJ familiarity/NN with/IN the/DT possible/JJ phenomena/NNS has/VBZ severely/RB hampered/VBN work/NN with/IN tone/NN ./. 
Tone/NN analysis/NN will/MD continue/VB to/TO be/VB difficult/JJ and/CC unsatisfactory/JJ until/IN a/DT more/RBR representative/JJ selection/NN of/IN systems/NNS is/VBZ familar/JJ to/TO every/DT practicing/VBG field/NN linguist/NN ./. 
Papers/NNS like/IN these/DT four/CD ,/, if/IN widely/RB read/VBN ,/, will/MD contribute/VB importantly/RB to/TO improvement/NN of/IN our/PRP$ analytic/NN work/NN ./. 
The/DT second/JJ need/NN is/VBZ better/JJR field/NN techniques/NNS ./. 
The/DT great/JJ majority/NN of/IN present-day/JJ linguists/NNS fall/VBP into/IN one/CD or/CC more/JJR of/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN overlapping/VBG types/NNS :/: those/DT who/WP are/VBP convinced/VBN that/DT tone/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB analysed/VBN ,/, those/DT who/WP are/VBP personally/RB scared/VBN of/IN tone/NN and/CC tone/NN languages/NNS generally/RB ,/, those/DT who/WP are/VBP convinced/VBN that/DT tone/NN is/VBZ merely/RB an/DT unnecessary/JJ marginal/JJ feature/NN in/IN those/DT languages/NNS where/WRB it/PRP occurs/VBZ ,/, those/DT who/WP have/VBP no/DT idea/NN how/WRB to/TO proceed/VB with/IN tone/NN analysis/NN ,/, those/DT who/WP take/VBP a/DT simplistic/JJ view/NN of/IN the/DT whole/JJ matter/NN ./. 
The/DT result/NN has/VBZ been/VBN neglect/NN ,/, fumbling/VBG efforts/NNS ,/, or/CC superficial/JJ treatment/NN ./. 
As/IN these/DT maladies/NNS overlap/VBP ,/, so/IN must/MD the/DT cure/NN ./. 
Analyses/NNS such/JJ as/IN these/DT four/CD will/MD simultaneously/RB combat/VB the/DT assumptions/NNS that/IN tone/NN is/VBZ impossible/JJ and/CC that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ simple/JJ ./. 
They/PRP will/MD give/VB suggestions/NNS that/WDT can/MD be/VB worked/VBN up/RB into/IN field/NN procedures/NNS ./. 
Good/JJ field/NN techniques/NNS will/MD not/RB only/RB equip/VB linguists/NNS for/IN better/JJR work/NN ,/, but/CC also/RB help/VB them/PRP overcome/VB negative/JJ attitudes/NNS ./. 
Actually/RB ,/, none/NN of/IN these/DT papers/NNS says/VBZ much/RB directly/RB about/IN field/NN techniques/NNS ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ worth/JJ pondering/VBG that/IN very/RB little/RB has/VBZ been/VBN published/VBN on/IN any/DT phase/NN of/IN field/NN techniques/NNS in/IN linguistics/NNS ./. 
These/DT things/NNS have/VBP been/VBN disseminated/VBN by/IN other/JJ means/NNS ,/, but/CC always/RB in/IN the/DT wake/NN of/IN extensive/JJ publication/NN of/IN analytic/JJ results/NNS ./. 
The/DT third/JJ need/NN is/VBZ for/IN better/JJR theory/NN ./. 
We/PRP should/MD expect/VB that/IN general/JJ phonologic/JJ theory/NN should/MD be/VB as/RB adequate/JJ for/IN tone/NN as/IN for/IN consonants/NNS and/CC vowels/NNS ,/, but/CC it/PRP has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN ./. 
This/DT can/MD only/RB be/VB for/IN one/CD of/IN two/CD reasons/NNS :/: either/CC the/DT two/CD are/VBP quite/RB different/JJ and/CC will/MD require/VB totally/RB different/JJ theory/NN (/( and/CC hence/RB techniques/NNS )/) ,/, or/CC our/PRP$ existing/VBG theories/NNS are/VBP insufficiently/RB general/JJ ./. 
If/IN ,/, as/IN I/PRP suspect/VBP ,/, the/DT problem/NN is/VBZ largely/RB of/IN the/DT second/JJ sort/NN ,/, then/RB development/NN of/IN a/DT theory/NN better/RB able/JJ to/TO handle/VB tone/NN will/MD result/VB automatically/RB in/IN better/JJR theory/NN for/IN all/DT phonologic/JJ subsystems/NNS ./. 
One/CD issue/NN that/WDT must/MD be/VB faced/VBN is/VBZ the/DT relative/JJ difficulty/NN of/IN analysis/NN of/IN different/JJ phonologic/JJ subsystems/NNS ./. 
Since/IN tone/NN systems/NNS typically/RB comprise/VB fewer/JJR units/NNS than/IN either/DT consonant/NN or/CC vowel/NN systems/NNS ,/, we/PRP might/MD expect/VB that/IN they/PRP would/MD be/VB the/DT easiest/JJS part/NN of/IN a/DT phonologic/JJ analysis/NN ./. 
Actual/JJ practice/NN does/VBZ not/RB often/RB work/VB out/RB this/DT way/NN ./. 
Tone/NN systems/NNS are/VBP certainly/RB more/RBR complex/JJ than/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN units/NNS would/MD suggest/VB ,/, and/CC often/RB analytically/RB more/RBR difficult/JJ than/IN much/JJ larger/JJR consonantal/JJ systems/NNS ./. 
Welmers/NNS has/VBZ suggested/VBN one/CD explanation/NN ./. 
Tone/NN languages/NNS use/VBP for/IN linguistic/JJ contrasts/NNS speech/NN parameters/NNS which/WDT also/RB function/VBP heavily/RB in/IN nonlinguistic/JJ use/NN ./. 
This/DT may/MD both/DT divert/VB the/DT attention/NN of/IN the/DT uninitiate/NN and/CC cause/NN confusion/NN for/IN the/DT more/RBR knowledgeable/JJ ./. 
The/DT problem/NN is/VBZ to/TO disentangle/VB the/DT linguistic/JJ features/NNS of/IN pitch/NN from/IN the/DT co-occurring/JJ nonlinguistic/JJ features/NNS ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, something/NN of/IN the/DT same/JJ sort/NN occurs/VBZ with/IN other/JJ sectors/NNS of/IN the/DT phonology/NN :/: consonantal/JJ articulations/NNS have/VBP both/DT a/DT linguistic/JJ and/CC an/DT individual/JJ component/NN ./. 
But/CC in/IN general/JJ the/DT individual/JJ variation/NN is/VBZ a/DT small/JJ thing/NN added/VBN onto/IN basic/JJ linguistic/JJ features/NNS of/IN greater/JJR magnitude/NN ./. 
With/IN tone/NN ,/, individual/JJ differences/NNS may/MD be/VB greater/JJR than/IN the/DT linguistic/JJ contrasts/NNS which/WDT are/VBP superimposed/VBN on/IN them/PRP ./. 
Pitch/NN differences/NNS from/IN one/CD speaker/NN to/TO another/DT ,/, or/CC from/IN one/CD emotional/JJ state/NN to/TO another/DT ,/, may/MD far/RB exceed/VB the/DT small/JJ differences/NNS between/IN tones/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, any/DT such/JJ suggestion/NN accounts/NNS for/IN only/RB some/DT of/IN the/DT difficulties/NNS in/IN hearing/NN tone/NN ,/, or/CC in/IN developing/VBG a/DT realistic/JJ attitude/NN about/IN tone/NN ,/, but/CC not/RB for/IN the/DT analytic/JJ difficulties/NNS that/WDT occur/VBP even/RB when/WRB tone/NN is/VBZ meticulously/RB recorded/VBN ./. 
A/DT second/JJ explanation/NN is/VBZ suggested/VBN by/IN the/DT material/NN described/VBN in/IN Rowlands/NNP '/POS paper/NN ./. 
Tone/NN and/CC intonation/NN often/RB become/VBP seriously/RB intermeshed/VBN ./. 
Neither/CC can/MD be/VB adequately/RB systematized/VBN until/IN we/PRP are/VBP able/JJ to/TO separate/VB the/DT two/CD and/CC assign/VB the/DT observed/JJ phenomena/NNS individually/RB to/TO one/CD or/CC the/DT other/JJ ./. 
Other/JJ pairs/NNS of/IN phonologic/JJ subsystems/NNS also/RB interact/VB or/CC overlap/VB in/IN this/DT way/NN ;/: ;/: for/IN example/NN ,/, duration/NN sometimes/RB figures/VBZ in/IN both/DT the/DT vowel/NN system/NN and/CC the/DT intonation/NN ./. 
Some/DT phonetic/JJ features/NNS ,/, for/IN example/NN glottal/JJ catch/NN or/CC murmur/NN ,/, are/VBP sometimes/RB to/TO be/VB assigned/VBN to/TO segmental/JJ phonemics/NNS and/CC sometimes/RB to/TO accentual/JJ systems/NNS ./. 
But/CC no/DT other/JJ two/CD phonologic/JJ systems/NNS are/VBP as/RB difficult/JJ to/TO disentangle/VB as/IN are/VBP tone/NN and/CC intonation/NN in/IN some/DT languages/NNS ./. 
This/DT explanation/NN of/IN tone/NN difficulties/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, does/VBZ not/RB apply/VB in/IN all/DT languages/NNS ./. 
In/IN some/DT (/( the/DT Ewe/NNP type/NN mentioned/VBN above/RB )/) interaction/NN of/IN tone/NN and/CC intonation/NN is/VBZ restricted/VBN to/TO the/DT ends/NNS of/IN intonation/NN spans/NNS ./. 
In/IN many/JJ of/IN the/DT syllables/NNS ,/, intonation/NN can/MD be/VB safely/RB ignored/VBN ,/, and/CC much/RB of/IN the/DT tonal/JJ analysis/NN can/MD be/VB done/VBN without/IN any/DT study/NN of/IN intonation/NN ./. 
Still/RB ,/, even/RB in/IN such/JJ languages/NNS tone/NN analysis/NN has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN as/RB simple/JJ as/IN one/NN might/MD expect/VB ./. 
A/DT third/JJ explanation/NN is/VBZ suggested/VBN by/IN Richardson/NNP 's/POS analysis/NN of/IN Sukuma/NNP tone/NN ./. 
There/RB we/PRP see/VBP a/DT basically/RB simple/JJ phonemic/JJ system/NN enmeshed/VBN in/IN a/DT very/RB complex/JJ and/CC puzzling/JJ morphophonemic/JJ system/NN ./. 
While/IN the/DT phonemes/NNS can/MD be/VB very/RB easily/RB stated/VBN ,/, no/NN one/NN is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO be/VB satisfied/VBN with/IN the/DT statement/NN until/IN phonemic/JJ occurrences/NNS can/MD be/VB related/VBN in/IN some/DT way/NN to/TO morphemic/JJ units/NNS ,/, i.e./FW until/IN the/DT morphophonemics/NNS is/VBZ worked/VBN out/RB ,/, or/CC at/IN least/RBS far/RB enough/RB that/IN it/PRP seems/VBZ reasonable/JJ to/TO expect/VB success/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT ``/`` typical/JJ tone/NN language/NN ''/'' ,/, tonal/JJ morphophonemics/NNS is/VBZ of/IN the/DT same/JJ order/NN of/IN complexity/NN as/IN consonantal/JJ morphophonemics/NNS ./. 
The/DT phonemic/JJ systems/NNS which/WDT must/MD support/VB these/DT morphophonemic/JJ systems/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, are/VBP very/RB different/JJ ./. 
The/DT inventory/NN of/IN tones/NNS is/VBZ much/RB smaller/JJR ,/, and/CC commonly/RB the/DT contrasts/NNS range/NN along/IN one/CD single/JJ dimension/NN ,/, pitch/NN level/NN ./. 
Consonantal/JJ systems/NNS are/VBP not/RB merely/RB larger/JJR ,/, they/PRP are/VBP multidimensional/JJ ./. 
Morphophonemic/JJ rules/NNS may/MD be/VB thought/VBN of/IN as/IN joining/VBG certain/JJ points/NNS in/IN the/DT system/NN ./. 
The/DT possibilities/NNS in/IN the/DT consonantal/JJ system/NN are/VBP very/RB numerous/JJ ,/, and/CC only/RB a/DT small/JJ portion/NN of/IN them/PRP are/VBP actually/RB used/VBN ./. 
Phonemes/NNS connected/VBN by/IN a/DT morphophonemic/JJ rule/NN commonly/RB show/VB a/DT good/JJ bit/NN of/IN phonetic/JJ similarity/NN ,/, possible/JJ because/IN of/IN the/DT several/JJ dimensions/NNS of/IN contrast/NN in/IN the/DT system/NN ./. 
Tonal/JJ morphophonemics/NNS ,/, in/IN a/DT common/JJ case/NN ,/, can/MD do/VB nothing/NN but/CC either/DT raise/VBP or/CC lower/VBP the/DT tone/NN ./. 
The/DT possibilities/NNS are/VBP few/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT total/JJ number/NN of/IN rules/NNS may/MD be/VB considerably/RB greater/JJR ./. 
Often/RB ,/, therefore/RB ,/, there/EX are/VBP a/DT number/NN of/IN rules/NNS having/VBG the/DT same/JJ effect/NN ,/, and/CC commonly/RB other/JJ sets/NNS of/IN rules/NNS as/IN well/RB ,/, having/VBG the/DT opposite/JJ effect/NN ./. 
Tonal/JJ morphophonemics/NNS is/VBZ much/RB more/RBR confusing/JJ to/TO the/DT beginning/VBG analyst/NN than/IN consonantal/JJ morphophonemics/NNS ,/, even/RB when/WRB the/DT total/JJ number/NN of/IN rules/NNS is/VBZ no/RB greater/JJR ./. 
The/DT difficulty/NN of/IN analysis/NN of/IN any/DT subsystem/NN in/IN the/DT phonology/NN is/VBZ an/DT inverse/JJ function/NN of/IN the/DT size/NN --/: smaller/JJR systems/NNS are/VBP more/RBR troublesome/JJ --/: for/IN any/DT given/JJ degree/NN of/IN morphophonemic/JJ complexity/NN ./. 
This/DT hypothesis/NN will/MD account/VB for/IN a/DT large/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT difficulties/NNS of/IN tonal/JJ analysis/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN vowel/JJ systems/NNS are/VBP often/RB more/RBR puzzling/JJ than/IN consonantal/JJ systems/NNS ./. 
The/DT statement/NN of/IN the/DT system/NN is/VBZ a/DT different/JJ matter/NN ./. 
Smaller/JJR systems/NNS can/MD of/IN course/NN be/VB stated/VBN much/RB more/RBR succinctly/RB ./. 
A/DT phonemic/JJ system/NN can/MD be/VB stated/VBN without/IN reference/NN to/TO morphophonemics/NNS ,/, but/CC it/PRP can/MD not/RB always/RB be/VB found/VBN without/IN morphophonemics/NNS ./. 
And/CC the/DT more/RBR complex/JJ the/DT morphophonemic/JJ system/NN is/VBZ in/IN relation/NN to/TO the/DT phonemic/JJ base/NN ,/, the/DT less/RBR easily/RB a/DT phonemic/JJ system/NN will/MD be/VB analysed/VBN without/IN close/JJ attention/NN to/TO the/DT morphophonemics/NNS --/: at/IN least/JJS ,/, the/DT less/RBR satisfying/JJ will/NN a/DT phonemic/JJ statement/NN be/VB if/IN it/PRP can/MD not/RB be/VB related/VBN through/IN morphophonemic/JJ rules/NNS to/TO grammatically/RB meaningful/JJ structures/NNS ./. 
The/DT design/NN of/IN orthographies/NNS has/VBZ received/VBN much/RB less/JJR attention/NN from/IN linguists/NNS than/IN the/DT problem/NN deserves/VBZ ./. 
There/EX has/VBZ been/VBN a/DT tendency/NN on/IN the/DT part/NN of/IN many/JJ American/NNP linguists/NNS to/TO assume/VB that/IN a/DT phonemic/JJ transcription/NN will/MD automatically/RB be/VB the/DT best/RBS possible/JJ orthography/NN and/CC that/IN the/DT only/JJ real/JJ problem/NN will/MD then/RB be/VB the/DT social/JJ one/CD of/IN securing/VBG acceptance/NN ./. 
This/DT seems/VBZ naive/JJ ./. 
Most/JJS others/NNS have/VBP been/VBN content/JJ to/TO give/VB only/RB the/DT most/RBS general/JJ attention/NN to/TO the/DT broadest/JJS and/CC most/RBS obvious/JJ features/NNS of/IN the/DT phonology/NN when/WRB designing/VBG orthographies/NNS ./. 
Apparently/RB the/DT feeling/NN is/VBZ that/IN anything/NN more/RBR would/MD be/VB involvement/NN in/IN technical/JJ abstrusenesses/NNS of/IN possible/JJ pedantic/JJ interest/NN but/CC of/IN no/DT visible/JJ significance/NN in/IN practical/JJ affairs/NNS ./. 
The/DT result/NN of/IN this/DT attitude/NN has/VBZ been/VBN the/DT domination/NN of/IN many/JJ orthography/NN conferences/NNS by/IN such/JJ considerations/NNS as/IN typographic/JJ '/'' esthetics/NNS '/POS ,/, which/WDT usually/RB turns/VBZ out/RB to/TO be/VB nothing/NN more/JJR than/IN certain/JJ prejudices/NNS carried/VBD over/RP from/IN European/NNP languages/NNS ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN the/DT suggested/JJ systems/NNS seem/VBP to/TO have/VB only/RB the/DT most/RBS tenuous/JJ relationship/NN to/TO the/DT language/NN structures/NNS that/IN they/PRP purport/VBP to/TO represent/VBP ./. 
Linguists/NNS have/VBP not/RB always/RB been/VBN more/RBR enlightened/VBN than/IN ``/`` practical/JJ people/NNS ''/'' and/CC sometimes/RB have/VBP insisted/VBN on/IN incredibly/RB trivial/JJ points/NNS while/IN neglecting/VBG things/NNS of/IN much/RB greater/JJR significance/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT result/NN ,/, many/JJ people/NNS have/VBP been/VBN confirmed/VBN in/IN their/PRP$ conviction/NN that/DT orthography/NN design/NN is/VBZ not/RB an/DT activity/NN to/TO which/WDT experts/NNS can/MD contribute/VB anything/NN but/CC confusion/NN ./. 
A.E./NNP Sharp/NNP ,/, in/IN Vowel-Length/NN And/CC Syllabicity/NN In/IN Kikuyu/NNP ,/, examines/VBZ one/CD set/NN of/IN related/JJ orthographic/JJ questions/NNS and/CC its/PRP$ phonologic/JJ background/NN in/IN detail/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ objective/NN is/VBZ merely/RB to/TO determine/VB ``/`` what/WDT distinctions/NNS of/IN length/NN and/CC syllabicity/NN it/PRP may/MD be/VB desirable/JJ to/TO make/VB explicit/JJ in/IN a/DT Kikuyu/NNP orthography/NN ''/'' (/( 59/CD )/) ./. 
To/TO do/VB so/RB ,/, he/PRP finds/VBZ it/PRP necessary/JJ to/TO examine/VB the/DT relevant/JJ parts/NNS of/IN the/DT phonology/NN thoroughly/RB and/CC in/IN detail/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT process/NN ,/, he/PRP develops/VBZ some/DT very/RB significant/JJ observations/NNS about/IN problems/NNS of/IN a/DT sort/NN that/WDT are/VBP often/RB difficult/JJ ./. 
A/DT few/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ examples/NNS are/VBP of/IN very/RB great/JJ interest/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT whole/JJ discussion/NN of/IN some/DT importance/NN for/IN theory/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ orthographic/JJ recommendations/NNS are/VBP no/RB simplistic/JJ acceptance/NN of/IN phonemics/NNS on/IN the/DT one/CD hand/NN or/CC of/IN superficiality/NN on/IN the/DT other/JJ ./. 
Rather/RB he/PRP weighs/VBZ each/DT phonologic/JJ fact/NN in/IN the/DT light/NN of/IN its/PRP$ orthographic/JJ usefulness/NN ./. 
He/PRP concludes/VBZ that/IN some/DT changes/NNS can/MD be/VB made/VBN in/IN the/DT current/JJ orthography/NN which/WDT will/MD appreciably/RB improve/VB its/PRP$ usefulness/NN ,/, but/CC hesitates/VBZ to/TO suggest/VB precise/JJ graphic/JJ devices/NNS to/TO effect/VB these/DT changes/NNS ./. 
I/PRP hope/VBP his/PRP$ suggestions/NNS are/VBP given/VBN the/DT consideration/NN they/PRP deserve/VBP in/IN Kikuyu/NNP circles/NNS ./. 
This/DT ,/, however/RB ,/, will/MD not/RB exhaust/VB their/PRP$ practical/JJ usefulness/NN ,/, as/IN they/PRP rather/RB clearly/RB indicate/VBP what/WP thorough/JJ phonologic/JJ investigation/NN can/MD contribute/VB to/TO orthography/NN design/NN ./. 
We/PRP need/VBP many/RB more/JJR studies/NNS of/IN this/DT sort/NN if/IN the/DT design/NN of/IN written/JJ languages/NNS is/VBZ to/TO be/VB put/VBN on/IN a/DT sound/JJ basis/NN ./. 
One/CD other/JJ paper/NN deals/VBZ with/IN a/DT phonologic/JJ problem/NN :/: Vowel/NNP Harmony/NNP In/IN Igbo/NNP ,/, by/IN J./NNP Carnochan/NNP ./. 
This/DT restates/VBZ the/DT already/RB widely/RB known/VBN facts/NNS in/IN terms/NNS of/IN prosodies/NNS ./. 
As/IN a/DT restatement/NN it/PRP makes/VBZ only/RB a/DT small/JJ contribution/NN to/TO knowledge/NN of/IN Igbo/NNP ./. 
But/CC it/PRP would/MD seem/VB more/RBR intended/VBN as/IN a/DT tract/NN advocating/VBG the/DT prosodic/JJ theory/NN than/IN a/DT paper/NN directed/VBN to/TO the/DT specific/JJ problems/NNS of/IN Igbo/NNP phonology/NN ./. 
The/DT paper/NN has/VBZ a/DT certain/JJ value/NN as/IN a/DT comparatively/RB easy/JJ introduction/NN to/TO this/DT approach/NN ,/, particularly/RB since/IN it/PRP treats/VBZ a/DT fairly/RB simple/JJ and/CC straightforward/JJ phenomenon/NN where/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ to/TO compare/VB it/PRP with/IN a/DT more/RBR traditional/JJ (/( though/IN not/RB structural/JJ )/) statement/NN ./. 
It/PRP does/VBZ show/VB one/CD feature/NN of/IN the/DT system/NN that/WDT has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN previously/RB described/VBN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP does/VBZ not/RB ,/, as/IN it/PRP claims/VBZ ,/, demonstrate/VB that/IN this/DT could/MD not/RB be/VB treated/VBN by/IN traditional/JJ methods/NNS ./. 
It/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO me/PRP that/IN it/PRP rather/RB easily/RB can/MD ./. 
Five/CD of/IN the/DT papers/NNS deal/VBP with/IN grammatical/JJ problems/NNS ./. 
On/IN the/DT whole/NN they/PRP maintain/VBP much/RB the/DT same/JJ high/JJ standard/NN ,/, but/CC they/PRP are/VBP much/RB more/RBR difficult/JJ to/TO discuss/VB in/IN detail/NN because/IN of/IN their/PRP$ wider/JJR variety/NN of/IN subject/JJ matter/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ comments/NNS must/MD be/VB briefer/JJR than/IN the/DT papers/NNS deserve/VBP ./. 
W.H./NNP Whiteley/NNP writes/VBZ on/IN The/DT Verbal/NNP Radical/NNP In/IN Iraqw/NNP ./. 
This/DT must/MD be/VB considered/VBN primarily/RB an/DT amendment/NN and/CC supplement/NN to/TO his/PRP$ early/JJ A/DT Short/NNP Description/NNP Of/IN Item-Categories/NNPS In/IN Iraqw/NNP ./. 
It/PRP exhibits/VBZ much/RB the/DT same/JJ descriptive/JJ technique/NN and/CC is/VBZ open/JJ to/TO much/RB the/DT same/JJ criticisms/NNS ./. 
The/DT treatment/NN seems/VBZ unnecessarily/RB loose-jointed/JJ and/CC complex/JJ ,/, largely/RB because/IN the/DT method/NN is/VBZ lax/JJ and/CC the/DT analysis/NN seems/VBZ never/RB to/TO be/VB pushed/VBN to/TO a/DT satisfactory/JJ or/CC even/RB a/DT consistent/JJ stopping-point/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP more/JJR stems/NNS per/IN item/NN in/IN Athabascan/NNP ,/, which/WDT expresses/VBZ the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT Athabascan/NNP languages/NNS have/VBP undergone/VBN somewhat/RB more/JJR change/NN in/IN diverging/VBG from/IN proto-Athabascan/NN than/IN the/DT Yokuts/NNP languages/NNS from/IN proto-Yokuts/NNS ./. 
This/DT may/MD be/VB because/IN the/DT Athabascan/NNP divergence/NN began/VBD earlier/RB ;/: ;/: or/CC again/RB because/IN the/DT Athabascan/NNP languages/NNS spread/VBD over/IN a/DT very/RB much/RB larger/JJR territory/NN (/( including/VBG three/CD wholly/RB separated/VBN areas/NNS )/) ;/: ;/: or/CC both/DT ./. 
The/DT differentiation/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, is/VBZ not/RB very/RB much/RB greater/JJR ,/, as/RB shown/VBN by/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN Athabascan/NNP shows/VBZ 3.46/CD stems/NNS per/IN meaning/NN slot/NN as/IN against/IN 2.75/CD for/IN Yokuts/NNP ,/, with/IN a/DT slightly/RB greater/JJR number/NN of/IN languages/NNS represented/VBN in/IN our/PRP$ sample/NN :/: 24/CD as/IN against/IN 21/CD ./. 
(/( On/IN deduction/NN of/IN one-eighth/NN from/IN 3.46/CD ,/, the/DT stem/NN item/NN rate/NN becomes/VBZ 3.03/CD against/IN 2.75/CD in/IN equivalent/JJ number/NN of/IN languages/NNS ./. 
)/) These/DT general/JJ facts/NNS are/VBP mentioned/VBN to/TO make/VB clear/JJ that/IN the/DT total/JJ situation/NN in/IN the/DT two/CD families/NNS is/VBZ similar/JJ enough/RB to/TO warrant/VB comparison/NN ./. 
The/DT greatest/JJS difference/NN in/IN the/DT two/CD sets/NNS of/IN figures/NNS is/VBZ due/JJ to/TO differences/NNS in/IN the/DT two/CD sets/NNS of/IN lists/NNS used/VBN ./. 
These/DT differences/NNS in/IN turn/NN result/VBP from/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN my/PRP$ Yokuts/NNP vocabularies/NNS were/VBD built/VBN up/IN of/IN terms/NNS selected/VBN mainly/RB to/TO insure/VB unambiguity/NN of/IN English/NNP meaning/NN between/IN illiterate/JJ informants/NNS and/CC myself/PRP ,/, within/IN a/DT compact/JJ and/CC uniform/JJ territorial/JJ area/NN ,/, but/CC that/IN Hoijer/NNP 's/POS vocabulary/NN is/VBZ based/VBN on/IN Swadesh/NNP 's/POS second/JJ glottochronological/JJ list/NN which/WDT aims/VBZ at/IN eliminating/VBG all/DT items/NNS which/WDT might/MD be/VB culturally/RB or/CC geographically/RB determined/VBN ./. 
Swadesh/NNP in/IN short/JJ was/VBD trying/VBG to/TO develop/VB a/DT basic/NN list/NN that/WDT was/VBD universal/JJ ;/: ;/: I/PRP ,/, one/CD that/WDT was/VBD specifically/RB adapted/VBN to/TO the/DT San/NNP Joaquin/NNP Valley/NNP ./. 
The/DT result/NN is/VBZ that/IN I/PRP included/VBD 70/CD animal/NN names/NNS ,/, but/CC Swadesh/NNP only/RB 4/CD ;/: ;/: and/CC somewhat/RB similarly/RB for/IN plants/NNS ,/, 16/CD as/IN against/IN 4/CD ./. 
Swadesh/NNP ,/, and/CC therefore/RB Hoijer/NNP ,/, felt/VBD compelled/VBN to/TO omit/VB all/DT terms/NNS denoting/VBG species/NNS or/CC even/RB genera/NN (/( ox/NN ,/, vulture/NN ,/, salmon/NN ,/, yellow/JJ pine/NN ,/, manzanita/NN )/) ;/: ;/: their/PRP$ classes/NNS of/IN animal/NN and/CC plant/NN terms/NNS are/VBP restricted/VBN to/TO generalizations/NNS or/CC recurrent/JJ parts/NNS (/( fish/NN ,/, bird/NN ,/, tree/NN ,/, grass/NN ,/, horn/NN ,/, tail/NN ,/, bark/NN ,/, root/NN )/) ./. 
The/DT groups/NNS are/VBP therefore/RB really/RB non-comparable/JJ in/IN content/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN in/IN size/NN ./. 
Other/JJ classes/NNS are/VBP included/VBN only/RB by/IN myself/PRP (/( interrogatives/NNS ,/, adverbs/NNS )/) or/CC only/RB by/IN Swadesh/NNP and/CC Hoijer/NNP (/( pronouns/NNS ,/, demonstratives/NNS )/) ./. 
What/WP we/PRP have/VBP left/VBN as/RB reasonably/RB comparable/JJ are/VBP four/CD classes/NNS :/: (/( 1/LS )/) body/NN parts/NNS and/CC products/NNS ,/, which/WDT with/IN a/DT proportionally/RB nearly/RB even/RB representation/NN (/( 51/CD terms/NNS out/IN of/IN 253/CD ,/, 25/CD out/IN of/IN 100/CD )/) come/VB out/RB with/IN nearly/RB even/RB ratios/NNS ;/: ;/: 2.6/CD and/CC 2.7/CD ;/: ;/: (/( 2/LS )/) Nature/NN (/( 29/CD terms/NNS against/IN 17/CD )/) ,/, ratios/NNS 3.3/CD versus/FW 4.1/CD ;/: ;/: (/( 3/LS )/) adjectives/NNS (/( 16/CD ,/, 15/CD terms/NNS )/) ,/, ratios/NNS 3.9/CD versus/FW 4.7/CD ;/: ;/: (/( 4/LS )/) verbs/NNS (/( 9/CD ,/, 22/CD terms/NNS )/) ,/, ratios/NNS 4.0/CD versus/FW 3.4/CD ./. 
It/PRP will/MD be/VB seen/VBN that/IN where/WRB the/DT scope/NN is/VBZ similar/JJ ,/, the/DT Athabascan/NNP ratios/NNS come/VB out/RB somewhat/RB higher/JJR (/( as/IN indeed/RB they/PRP ought/MD to/TO with/IN a/DT total/JJ ratio/NN of/IN 2.8/CD as/IN against/IN 3.5/CD or/CC 4/CD :/: 5/CD )/) except/IN for/IN verbs/NNS ,/, where/WRB alone/RB the/DT Athabascan/NNP ratio/NN is/VBZ lower/JJR ./. 
This/DT exception/NN may/MD be/VB connected/VBN with/IN Hoijer/NNP 's/POS use/NN of/IN a/DT much/JJ higher/JJR percentage/NN of/IN verbs/NNS :/: 22/CD %/NN of/IN his/PRP$ total/JJ list/NN as/IN against/IN 3.5/CD %/NN in/IN mine/PRP ./. 
Or/CC the/DT exception/NN may/MD be/VB due/JJ to/TO a/DT particular/JJ durability/NN peculiar/JJ to/TO the/DT Athabascan/NNP verb/NN ./. 
More/JJR word/NN class/NN ratios/NNS determined/VBN in/IN more/JJR languages/NNS will/MD no/RB doubt/VB ultimately/RB answer/VB the/DT question/NN ./. 
5/LS ./. 
If/IN word/NN classes/NNS differ/VBP in/IN their/PRP$ resistance/NN or/CC liability/NN to/TO stem/VB replacement/NN within/IN meaning/NN slot/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ conceivable/JJ that/IN individual/JJ meanings/NNS also/RB differ/VBP with/IN fair/JJ consistence/NN trans-lingually/RB ./. 
Hoijer/NNP 's/POS Athabascan/NNP and/CC my/PRP$ Yokuts/NNP share/VBP 71/CD identical/JJ meanings/NNS (/( with/IN allowance/NN for/IN several/JJ near-synonyms/NNS like/IN stomach-belly/NN ,/, big-large/NN ,/, long-far/NN ,/, many-much/NN ,/, die-dead/NN ,/, say-speak/NN )/) ./. 
For/IN Yokuts/NNP ,/, I/PRP tabulated/VBD these/DT 71/CD items/NNS in/IN five/CD columns/NNS ,/, according/VBG as/IN they/PRP were/VBD expressed/VBN by/IN 1/CD ,/, 2/CD ,/, 3/CD ,/, 4/CD ,/, and/CC more/RBR than/IN 4/CD stems/NNS ./. 
The/DT totals/NNS for/IN these/DT five/CD categories/NNS are/VBP not/RB too/RB uneven/JJ ,/, namely/RB 20/CD ,/, 15/CD ,/, 11/CD ,/, 16/CD ,/, 9/CD respectively/RB ./. 
For/IN Athabascan/NNP ,/, with/IN a/DT greater/JJR range/NN of/IN stems/NNS ,/, the/DT first/JJ two/CD of/IN five/CD corresponding/JJ columns/NNS were/VBD identical/JJ ,/, 1/CD and/CC 2/CD stems/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT three/CD others/NNS had/VBD to/TO be/VB spread/VBN somewhat/RB ,/, and/CC are/VBP headed/VBN respectively/RB A[fj]/SYM ;/: ;/: A[fj]/SYM ;/: ;/: and/CC A[fj]/SYM stems/NNS ./. 
While/IN the/DT particular/JJ limits/NNS of/IN these/DT groupings/NNS may/MD seem/VB artificially/RB arbitrary/JJ ,/, they/PRP do/VBP fairly/RB express/VB a/DT corresponding/JJ grouping/NN of/IN more/RBR variable/JJ material/NN ,/, and/CC they/PRP eventuate/VBP also/RB in/IN five/CD classes/NNS ,/, along/IN a/DT similar/JJ scale/NN ,/, containing/VBG approximately/RB equal/JJ numbers/NNS of/IN cases/NNS ,/, namely/RB 19/CD ,/, 14/CD ,/, 15/CD ,/, 11/CD ,/, 12/CD in/IN Athabascan/NNP ./. 
When/WRB now/RB we/PRP count/VBP the/DT frequency/NN of/IN the/DT 71/CD items/NNS in/IN the/DT two/CD language/NN families/NNS appearing/VBG in/IN the/DT same/JJ column/NN or/CC grade/NN ,/, or/CC one/CD column/NN or/CC grade/NN apart/RB ,/, or/CC two/CD or/CC three/CD or/CC four/CD ,/, we/PRP find/VBP these/DT differences/NNS :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
This/DT distribution/NN can/MD be/VB summarized/VBN by/IN averaging/VBG the/DT distance/NN in/IN grades/NNS apart/RB :/: A[fj]/SYM ;/: ;/: which/WDT ,/, divided/VBN by/IN A[fj]/SYM gives/VBZ a/DT mean/NN of/IN 1.07/CD grades/NNS apart/RB ./. 
If/IN the/DT distribution/NN of/IN the/DT 71/CD items/NNS were/VBD wholly/RB concordant/JJ in/IN the/DT two/CD families/NNS ,/, the/DT distance/NN would/MD of/IN course/NN be/VB 0/CD ./. 
If/IN it/PRP were/VBD wholly/RB random/JJ and/CC unrelated/JJ ,/, it/PRP would/MD be/VB 2.0/CD ,/, assuming/VBG the/DT five/CD classes/NNS were/VBD equal/JJ in/IN n/NN ,/, which/WDT approximately/RB they/PRP are/VBP ./. 
The/DT actual/JJ mean/NN of/IN 1.07/CD being/VBG about/IN halfway/RB between/IN 0/CD of/IN complete/JJ correlation/NN and/CC 2.0/CD of/IN no/DT correlation/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ evident/JJ that/IN there/EX is/VBZ a/DT pretty/RB fair/JJ degree/NN of/IN similarity/NN in/IN the/DT behavior/NN even/RB of/IN particular/JJ individual/JJ items/NNS of/IN meaning/NN as/IN regards/VBZ long-term/JJ stem/NN displacement/NN ./. 
6/CD ./. 
In/IN 1960/CD ,/, David/NNP D./NNP Thomas/NNP published/VBD Basic/NNP Vocabulary/NNP In/IN some/DT Mon-Khmer/NNP Languages/NNP (/( AL/NNP 2/CD ,/, No./NN 3/CD ,/, pp./NNS 7/CD -/: 11/CD )/) ,/, which/WDT compares/VBZ 8/CD Mon-Khmer/NNP languages/NNS with/IN the/DT I-E/NNP language/NN data/NN on/IN which/WDT Swadesh/NNP based/VBD the/DT revised/JJ retention/NN rate/NN (/( A[fj]/SYM )/) in/IN place/NN of/IN original/JJ (/( A[fj]/SYM )/) ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ revised/JJ 100/CD word/NN basic/JJ glottochronological/JJ list/NN in/IN Towards/NNP Greater/NNP Accuracy/NNP (/( IJAL/NNP 21/CD :/: :/: 121/CD -/: 137/CD )/) ./. 
Thomas/NNP '/POS findings/NNS are/VBP ,/, first/RB ,/, ``/`` that/IN the/DT individual/JJ items/NNS vary/VBP greatly/RB and/CC unpredictably/RB in/IN their/PRP$ persistence/NN ''/'' ;/: ;/: but/CC ,/, second/JJ ,/, ``/`` that/IN the/DT semantic/JJ groups/NNS are/VBP surprisingly/RB unvarying/VBG in/IN their/PRP$ average/JJ persistence/NN ''/'' (/( as/IN between/IN M-K/NNP and/CC I-E/NNP )/) ./. 
His/PRP$ first/JJ conclusion/NN ,/, on/IN behavior/NN of/IN individual/JJ items/NNS ,/, is/VBZ negative/JJ ,/, whereas/IN mine/JJ (/( on/IN Ath./NNP and/CC Yok./NNP )/) was/VBD partially/RB positive/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ second/JJ conclusion/NN ,/, on/IN semantic/JJ word/NN classes/NNS ,/, agrees/VBZ with/IN mine/PRP ./. 
This/DT second/JJ conclusion/NN ,/, independently/RB arrived/VBD at/IN by/IN independent/JJ study/NN of/IN material/NN from/IN two/CD pairs/NNS of/IN language/NN families/NNS as/IN different/JJ and/CC remote/JJ from/IN one/NN another/DT as/IN these/DT four/CD are/VBP ,/, can/MD not/RB be/VB ignored/VBN ./. 
Thomas/NNP also/RB presents/VBZ a/DT simple/JJ equation/NN for/IN deriving/VBG an/DT index/NN of/IN persistence/NN ,/, which/WDT weights/VBZ not/RB only/RB the/DT number/NN of/IN stems/NNS (/( '/'' roots/NNS '/POS )/) per/IN meaning/NN ,/, but/CC their/PRP$ relative/JJ frequency/NN ./. 
Thus/RB his/PRP$ persistence/JJ values/NNS for/IN some/DT stem/NN frequencies/NNS per/IN meaning/NN are/VBP :/: stem/VB identical/JJ in/IN 8/CD languages/NNS ,/, 100/CD %/NN ;/: ;/: stem/NN frequencies/NNS 7/CD and/CC 1/CD ,/, 86/CD %/NN ;/: ;/: stem/NN frequencies/NNS 4/CD and/CC 4/CD ,/, 64/CD %/NN ;/: ;/: stem/NN frequencies/NNS 4/CD ,/, 3/CD ,/, and/CC 1/CD ,/, 57/CD %/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ formula/NN will/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB weighed/VBN ,/, may/MD be/VB altered/VBN or/CC improved/VBN ,/, and/CC it/PRP should/MD be/VB tested/VBN on/IN additional/JJ bodies/NNS of/IN material/NN ./. 
But/CC consideration/NN of/IN the/DT frequency/NN of/IN stems/NNS per/IN constant/JJ meaning/NN seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB established/VBN as/IN having/VBG significance/NN in/IN comparative/JJ situations/NNS with/IN diachronic/JJ and/CC classificatory/JJ relevance/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC Gleason/NNP presumably/RB is/VBZ on/IN the/DT way/NN with/IN a/DT further/JJR contribution/NN in/IN this/DT area/NN ./. 
As/IN to/TO relative/JJ frequencies/NNS of/IN competing/VBG roots/NNS (/( 7/CD -/: 1/CD vs./FW 4/CD -/: 4/CD ,/, etc./FW )/) ,/, Thomas/NNP with/IN his/PRP$ '/POS weighting/NN '/'' seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB the/DT first/JJ to/TO have/VB considered/VBN the/DT significance/NN this/DT might/MD have/VB ./. 
The/DT problem/NN needs/VBZ further/JJR exploration/NN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD at/IN least/JJS conscious/NN of/IN the/DT distinction/NN in/IN my/PRP$ full/JJ Yokuts/NNP presentation/NN that/WDT awaits/VBZ publication/NN ,/, in/IN which/WDT ,/, in/IN listing/NN '/'' Two-Stem/JJ Meanings/NNS '/POS ,/, I/PRP set/VBD off/RP by/IN asterisks/NNS those/DT forms/NNS in/IN which/WDT N/NNP of/IN stem/NN B/NNP was/VBD A[fj]/SYM of/IN stem/NN A3/CD ,/, the/DT unasterisked/JJ ones/NNS standing/VBG for/IN A[fj]/SYM ;/: ;/: or/CC under/IN '/'' Four/CD Stems/NNS '/POS ,/, I/PRP set/VBD off/RB by/IN asterisks/NNS cases/NNS where/WRB the/DT combined/VBN N/NNP of/IN stems/NNS A[fj]/SYM was/VBD Af./NNP 7/CD ./. 
These/DT findings/NNS ,/, and/CC others/NNS which/WDT will/MD in/IN time/NN be/VB developed/VBN ,/, will/MD affect/VB the/DT method/NN of/IN glottochronological/JJ inquiry/NN ./. 
If/IN adjectival/JJ meanings/NNS show/VBP relatively/RB low/JJ retentiveness/NN of/IN stems/NNS ,/, as/IN I/PRP am/VBP confident/JJ will/MD prove/VB to/TO be/VB the/DT case/NN in/IN most/JJS languages/NNS of/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, why/WRB should/MD our/PRP$ basic/JJ lists/NNS include/VBP 15/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN these/DT unstable/JJ forms/NNS ,/, but/CC only/RB 8/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN animals/NNS and/CC plants/NNS which/WDT replace/VBP much/RB more/RBR slowly/RB ?/. ?/. 
Had/VBD Hoijer/NNP substituted/VBN for/IN his/PRP$ 15/CD adjectival/JJ slots/NNS 15/CD good/JJ animal/NN and/CC plant/NN items/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ rate/NN of/IN stem/NN replacement/NN would/MD have/VB been/VBN lower/JJR and/CC the/DT age/NN of/IN Athabascan/NNP language/NN separation/NN smaller/JJR ./. 
And/CC irrespective/RB of/IN the/DT outcome/NN in/IN centuries/NNS elapsed/VBN since/IN splitting/NN ,/, calculations/NNS obviously/RB carry/VB more/RBR concordant/JJ and/CC comparable/JJ meaning/NN if/IN they/PRP deal/VBP with/IN the/DT most/RBS stable/JJ units/NNS than/IN with/IN variously/RB unstable/JJ ones/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ evident/JJ that/IN Swadesh/NNP has/VBZ not/RB only/RB had/VBD much/JJ experience/NN with/IN basic/JJ vocabulary/NN in/IN many/JJ languages/NNS but/CC has/VBZ acquired/VBN great/JJ tact/NN and/CC feeling/NN for/IN the/DT expectable/JJ behavior/NN of/IN lexical/JJ items/NNS ./. 
Why/WRB then/RB this/DT urge/NN to/TO include/VB unstable/JJ items/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ basic/JJ list/NN ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT urge/NN to/TO obtain/VB a/DT list/NN as/IN free/JJ of/IN geographical/JJ and/CC cultural/JJ conditioning/NN as/IN possible/JJ ./. 
And/CC why/WRB that/DT insistence/NN ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT hope/NN of/IN attaining/VBG a/DT list/NN of/IN items/NNS of/IN universal/JJ occurrence/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ becoming/VBG increasingly/RB evident/JJ that/IN such/JJ a/DT hope/NN is/VBZ a/DT snare/NN ./. 
Not/RB that/IN such/JJ a/DT list/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB constructed/VBN ;/: ;/: but/CC the/DT nearer/JJR it/PRP comes/VBZ to/TO attaining/VBG universality/NN ,/, the/DT less/RBR significant/JJ will/MD it/PRP be/VB linguistically/RB ./. 
Its/PRP$ terms/NNS will/MD tend/VB to/TO be/VB labile/JJ or/CC vague/JJ ,/, and/CC they/PRP will/MD fit/VB actual/JJ languages/NNS more/RBR and/CC more/RBR badly/RB ./. 
The/DT practical/JJ operational/JJ problem/NN of/IN lexicostatistics/NNS is/VBZ the/DT establishment/NN of/IN a/DT basic/JJ list/NN of/IN items/NNS of/IN meaning/NN against/IN which/WDT the/DT particular/JJ forms/NNS or/CC terms/NNS of/IN languages/NNS can/MD be/VB matched/VBN as/IN the/DT medium/NN of/IN comparison/NN ./. 
The/DT most/RBS important/JJ quality/NN of/IN the/DT meanings/NNS is/VBZ that/IN they/PRP should/MD be/VB as/RB definable/JJ as/IN possible/JJ ./. 
In/IN proportion/NN as/IN meanings/NNS are/VBP concrete/JJ ,/, we/PRP can/MD better/RB rely/VB on/IN their/PRP$ being/VBG insulated/. and/CC distinctive/JJ ./. 
An/DT elephant/NN or/CC a/DT fox/NN or/CC a/DT swan/NN or/CC a/DT cocopalm/NN or/CC a/DT banana/NN possess/VBP in/IN unusually/RB high/JJ degree/NN this/DT quality/NN of/IN obvious/JJ ,/, common-sense/JJ ,/, indubitable/JJ identity/NN ,/, as/IN do/VB an/DT eye/NN or/CC tooth/NN or/CC nail/NN ./. 
They/PRP isolate/VBP out/RB easily/RB ,/, naturally/RB ,/, and/CC unambiguously/RB from/IN the/DT continuum/NN of/IN nature/NN and/CC existence/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC they/PRP should/MD be/VB given/VBN priority/NN in/IN the/DT basic/JJ list/NN as/RB long/RB as/IN they/PRP continue/VBP to/TO show/VB these/DT qualities/NNS ./. 
With/IN the/DT universal/JJ list/NN as/IN his/PRP$ weapon/NN ,/, Swadesh/NNP has/VBZ extended/VBN his/PRP$ march/NN of/IN conquest/NN farther/RB and/CC farther/RB into/IN the/DT past/NN ,/, eight/CD ,/, ten/CD ,/, twelve/CD millennia/NNS back/RB ./. 
And/CC he/PRP has/VBZ proclaimed/VBN greater/JJR or/CC less/JJR affiliation/NN between/IN all/DT Western/NNP hemisphere/NN languages/NNS ./. 
Some/DT of/IN this/DT may/MD prove/VB to/TO be/VB true/JJ ,/, or/CC even/RB considerable/JJ of/IN it/PRP ,/, whether/IN by/IN genetic/JJ ramification/NN or/CC by/IN diffusion/NN and/CC coalescence/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT farther/RBR out/RP he/PRP moves/VBZ ,/, the/DT thinner/NN will/MD be/VB his/PRP$ hold/NN on/IN conclusive/JJ evidence/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT larger/JJR the/DT speculative/JJ component/NN in/IN his/PRP$ inferences/NNS ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ traversed/VBN provinces/NNS and/CC kingdoms/NNS ,/, but/CC he/PRP has/VBZ not/RB consolidated/VBN them/PRP behind/IN him/PRP ,/, nor/CC does/VBZ he/PRP control/VB them/PRP ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ announced/VBN results/NNS on/IN Hokan/NNP ,/, Penutian/NNP ,/, Uto-Aztecan/NNP ,/, and/CC almost/RB all/DT other/JJ American/NNP families/NNS and/CC phyla/NN ,/, and/CC has/VBZ diagrammed/VBN their/PRP$ degree/NN of/IN interrelation/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC he/PRP has/VBZ not/RB worked/VBN out/RB by/IN lexicostatistics/NNS one/CD comprehensively/RB complete/JJ classification/NN of/IN even/RB a/DT single/JJ family/NN other/JJ than/IN Salish/NNP ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ his/PRP$ privilege/NN ./. 
The/DT remote/JJ ,/, cloudy/JJ ,/, possible/JJ has/VBZ values/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ --/: values/NNS of/IN scope/NN ,/, stimulus/NN ,/, potential/NN ,/, and/CC imagination/NN ./. 
But/CC there/EX is/VBZ also/RB a/DT firm/JJ aspect/NN to/TO lexicostatistics/NNS :/: the/DT aspect/NN of/IN learning/VBG the/DT internal/JJ organization/NN of/IN obvious/JJ natural/JJ genetic/JJ groups/NNS of/IN languages/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN their/PRP$ more/RBR remote/JJ and/CC elusive/JJ external/JJ links/NNS ;/: ;/: of/IN classification/NN first/JJ ,/, with/IN elapsed/VBN age/NN merely/RB a/DT by-product/NN ;/: ;/: of/IN acquiring/VBG evidential/JJ knowledge/NN of/IN what/WP happened/VBD in/IN Athabascan/NNP ,/, in/IN Yokuts/NNP ,/, in/IN Uto-Aztecan/NNP in/IN the/DT last/JJ few/JJ thousand/CD years/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN forecasting/VBG what/WP more/RBR anciently/RB may/MD have/VB happened/VBD between/IN them/PRP ./. 
This/DT involves/VBZ step-by-step/JJ progress/NN ,/, and/CC such/JJ will/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB the/DT day-by-day/JJ work/NN of/IN lexicostatistics/NNS as/IN a/DT growing/VBG body/NN of/IN scientific/JJ inquiry/NN ./. 
If/IN of/IN the/DT founders/NNS of/IN glottochronology/NN Swadesh/NNP has/VBZ escaped/VBN our/PRP$ steady/JJ plodding/NN ,/, and/CC Lees/NNP has/VBZ repudiated/VBN his/PRP$ own/JJ share/NN in/IN the/DT founding/NN ,/, that/DT is/VBZ no/DT reason/NN why/WRB we/PRP should/MD swerve/VB ./. 
8/CD ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT apparent/JJ reason/NN why/WRB we/PRP should/MD feel/VB bound/VBN by/IN Swadesh/NNP 's/POS rules/NNS and/CC procedure/NN since/IN his/PRP$ predilections/NNS and/CC aims/NNS have/VBP grown/VBN so/RB vast/JJ ./. 
It/PRP seems/VBZ time/NN to/TO consider/VB a/DT revision/NN of/IN operational/JJ procedures/NNS for/IN lexicostatistic/JJ studies/NNS on/IN a/DT more/RBR humble/JJ ,/, solid/JJ ,/, and/CC limited/JJ basis/NN ./. 
I/PRP would/MD propose/VB ,/, first/RB ,/, an/DT abandonment/NN of/IN attempts/NNS at/IN a/DT universal/JJ lexical/JJ list/NN ,/, as/RB intrinsically/RB unachievable/JJ ,/, and/CC operationally/RB inadequate/JJ in/IN proportion/NN as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ achieved/VBN ./. 
I/PRP would/MD propose/VB ,/, next/JJ ,/, as/IN the/DT prime/JJ requirement/NN for/IN constitution/NN of/IN new/JJ basic/JJ lists/NNS ,/, items/NNS whose/WP$ forms/NNS show/VBP as/IN high/RB an/DT empirical/JJ retention/NN rate/NN as/IN possible/JJ ./. 
There/EX would/MD be/VB no/DT conceivable/JJ sense/NN in/IN going/VBG to/TO the/DT opposite/JJ extreme/NN of/IN selecting/VBG items/NNS whose/WP$ forms/NNS are/VBP the/DT most/RBS unstable/JJ ./. 
An/DT attempted/VBN middle/JJ course/NN might/MD lead/VB to/TO devices/NNS like/IN a/DT 5000-word/JJ alphabetized/VBN dictionary/NN from/IN which/WDT every/DT fiftieth/JJ word/NN was/VBD selected/VBN ./. 
Doubtless/RB it/PRP was/VBD inevitable/JJ that/IN differences/NNS of/IN opinion/NN should/MD arise/VB about/IN the/DT methods/NNS for/IN applying/VBG these/DT policies/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD nevertheless/RB almost/RB incredible/JJ that/IN four/CD years/NNS after/IN Yalta/NNP there/EX should/MD be/VB a/DT complete/JJ split/NN over/IN Germany/NNP ,/, with/IN hot/JJ heads/NNS on/IN both/DT sides/NNS planning/VBG to/TO use/VB the/DT Germans/NNPS against/IN their/PRP$ former/JJ allies/NNS ,/, and/CC with/IN Nazi-minded/JJ Germans/NNPS expecting/VBG to/TO recover/VB their/PRP$ power/NN by/IN fighting/VBG on/IN one/CD side/NN or/CC the/DT other/JJ ./. 
5/CD ./. 
Poland/NNP frontiers/NNS ./. 
When/WRB the/DT Yalta/NNP Conference/NNP opened/VBN ,/, the/DT American/NNP policy/NN of/IN postponing/VBG all/DT discussion/NN of/IN Russia/NNP 's/POS western/JJ boundaries/NNS until/IN the/DT peace/NN conference/NN had/VBD broken/VBN down/RB ./. 
Starting/VBG in/IN great/JJ force/NN late/RB in/IN December/NNP ,/, from/IN a/DT line/NN stretching/VBG from/IN East/NNP Prussia/NNP to/TO Budapest/NNP ,/, the/DT Red/NNP armies/NNS had/VBD swept/VBN two/CD hundred/CD miles/NNS across/IN Poland/NNP to/TO the/DT Oder/NNP ,/, thirty/CD miles/NNS from/IN Berlin/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT Upper/NNP Danube/NNP region/NN was/VBD being/VBG rapidly/RB overrun/VBN ,/, while/IN the/DT Western/NNP Allies/NNPS had/VBD not/RB yet/RB occupied/VBN all/DT of/IN the/DT left/JJ bank/NN of/IN the/DT Rhine/NNP ./. 
The/DT long/JJ delay/NN in/IN opening/VBG the/DT Second/NNP Front/NNP was/VBD now/RB working/VBG to/TO Russia/NNP 's/POS advantage/NN ./. 
The/DT West/NNP was/VBD now/RB glad/JJ to/TO propose/VB the/DT 1919/CD Curzon/NNP Line/NNP ,/, which/WDT was/VBD substantially/RB Russia/NNP 's/POS 1941/CD border/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT boundary/NN between/IN Russia/NNP and/CC Poland/NNP ./. 
When/WRB this/DT proposal/NN was/VBD made/VBN ,/, Stalin/NNP spoke/VBD with/IN stronger/JJR emotion/NN than/IN at/IN any/DT other/JJ time/NN during/IN the/DT Conference/NNP ./. 
He/PRP stood/VBD up/RB to/TO emphasize/VB his/PRP$ strong/JJ feeling/NN on/IN the/DT subject/NN ./. 
The/DT bitter/JJ memory/NN of/IN Russia/NNP 's/POS exclusion/NN from/IN the/DT Paris/NNP Peace/NNP Conference/NNP and/CC of/IN the/DT West/NNP 's/POS effort/NN to/TO stamp/VB out/RP Bolshevism/NNP at/IN its/PRP$ birth/NN boiled/VBN up/RB within/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` You/PRP would/MD drive/VB us/PRP into/IN shame/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP declared/VBD ./. 
The/DT White/NNP Russians/NNPS and/CC the/DT Ukrainians/NNPS would/MD say/VB that/IN Stalin/NNP and/CC Molotov/NNP were/VBD far/RB less/RBR reliable/JJ defenders/NNS of/IN Russia/NNP than/IN Curzon/NNP and/CC Clemenceau/NNP ./. 
Yet/RB after/IN long/JJ and/CC earnest/JJ discussion/NN Stalin/NNP accepted/VBD the/DT Curzon/NNP Line/NNP and/CC even/RB agreed/VBN voluntarily/RB that/IN there/EX should/MD be/VB digressions/NNS from/IN that/DT line/NN of/IN five/CD to/TO eight/CD kilometers/NNS in/IN favor/NN of/IN Poland/NNP in/IN some/DT regions/NNS ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB mind/NN the/DT Line/NNP itself/PRP ,/, which/WDT Churchill/NNP declared/VBD in/IN the/DT House/NNP of/IN Commons/NNP ,/, on/IN February/NNP 27/CD ,/, 1945/CD ,/, he/PRP had/VBD always/RB believed/VBN to/TO be/VB ``/`` just/RB and/CC right/RB ''/'' ,/, but/CC he/PRP did/VBD not/RB want/VB it/PRP called/VBN by/IN a/DT hated/JJ name/NN ./. 
The/DT West/NNP had/VBD long/RB since/IN forgotten/VBN the/DT events/NNS of/IN 1919/CD ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD not/RB so/RB easy/RB for/IN the/DT Red/NNP leaders/NNS ,/, who/WP felt/VBD that/IN they/PRP had/VBD suffered/VBN great/JJ injustice/NN in/IN that/DT period/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT Dunn-Atherton/NNP memorandum/NN of/IN February/NNP 4/CD ,/, 1942/CD ,/, the/DT State/NNP Department/NNP had/VBD expected/VBN to/TO be/VB able/JJ to/TO hold/VB Russia/NNP in/IN check/NN by/IN withholding/VBG agreement/NN to/TO her/PRP$ 1941/CD boundaries/NNS ./. 
Now/RB Stalin/NNP made/VBD it/PRP clear/JJ that/IN he/PRP meant/VBD to/TO move/VB Poland/NNP 's/POS western/JJ borders/NNS deep/JJ into/IN Germany/NNP ,/, back/RB to/TO the/DT western/JJ Neisse-Oder/NNP River/NNP lines/NNS ,/, taking/VBG not/RB only/RB East/NNP Prussia/NNP and/CC all/DT of/IN Silesia/NNP but/CC Pomerania/NNP and/CC the/DT tip/NN of/IN Brandenburg/NNP ,/, back/RB to/TO and/CC including/VBG Stettin/NNP ./. 
From/IN six/CD to/TO nine/CD million/CD additional/JJ Germans/NNPS would/MD be/VB evicted/VBN ,/, though/IN most/RBS would/MD have/VB fled/VBD ,/, and/CC Poland/NNP would/MD receive/VB far/RB more/RBR from/IN Germany/NNP than/IN the/DT poor/JJ territories/NNS ,/, including/VBG the/DT great/JJ Pripet/NNP Marshes/NNP ,/, which/WDT she/PRP lost/VBD to/TO Russia/NNP ./. 
Stalin/NNP declared/VBD that/IN he/PRP preferred/VBD to/TO continue/VB the/DT war/NN a/DT little/RB longer/JJR ,/, ``/`` although/IN it/PRP costs/VBZ us/PRP blood/NN ''/'' ,/, in/IN order/NN to/TO give/VB Poland/NNP compensation/NN in/IN the/DT West/NNP at/IN the/DT expense/NN of/IN the/DT Germans/NNPS ./. 
By/IN this/DT time/NN Churchill/NNP was/VBD not/RB so/RB cordial/JJ toward/IN moving/VBG Poland/NNP westward/RB as/IN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN at/IN Teheran/NNP ,/, where/WRB he/PRP and/CC Eden/NNP had/VBD both/DT heartily/RB approved/VBD the/DT idea/NN ./. 
After/IN ``/`` a/DT prolonged/JJ study/NN of/IN the/DT Oder/NNP line/NN on/IN a/DT map/NN ''/'' ,/, at/IN Teheran/NNP ,/, Churchill/NNP ``/`` liked/VBD the/DT picture/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP would/MD tell/VB the/DT Poles/NNPS ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, that/IN they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN ``/`` given/VBN a/DT fine/JJ place/NN to/TO live/VB in/RB ,/, more/JJR than/IN three/CD hundred/CD miles/NNS each/DT way/NN ''/'' ./. 
At/IN Yalta/NNP he/PRP thought/VBD more/RBR about/IN the/DT six/CD million/CD Germans/NNPS who/WP would/MD have/VB to/TO leave/VB ,/, trying/VBG to/TO find/VB work/NN in/IN Germany/NNP ,/, and/CC Roosevelt/NNP objected/VBD to/TO the/DT Western/NNP Neisse/NNP River/NNP being/VBG chosen/VBN in/IN the/DT south/NN ,/, instead/RB of/IN the/DT Eastern/NNP Neisse/NNP ,/, both/DT of/IN which/WDT flow/NN into/IN the/DT Oder/NNP ./. 
The/DT issue/NN was/VBD left/VBN in/IN abeyance/NN ,/, presumably/RB for/IN the/DT peace/NN conference/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, there/EX was/VBD no/DT real/JJ question/NN of/IN the/DT justice/NN of/IN creating/VBG a/DT strong/JJ Poland/NNP ,/, both/DT industrially/RB and/CC agriculturally/RB ,/, and/CC one/NN unplagued/VBN by/IN large/JJ minorities/NNS of/IN Germans/NNPS or/CC Russians/NNPS ./. 
The/DT moving/VBG of/IN millions/NNS of/IN the/DT German/NNP master-race/NN ,/, from/IN the/DT very/JJ heart/NN of/IN Junkerdom/NNP ,/, to/TO make/VB room/NN for/IN the/DT Polish/NNP Slavs/NNPS whom/WP they/PRP had/VBD enslaved/VBN and/CC openly/RB planned/VBN to/TO exterminate/VB was/VBD a/DT drastic/JJ operation/NN ,/, but/CC there/EX was/VBD little/JJ doubt/NN that/IN it/PRP was/VBD historically/RB justified/VBN ./. 
Government/NN ./. 
Of/IN more/JJR importance/NN to/TO the/DT West/NNP than/IN Poland/NNP 's/POS boundaries/NNS was/VBD the/DT character/NN of/IN her/PRP$ government/NN ./. 
At/IN Yalta/NNP the/DT West/NNP still/RB believed/VBD that/IN Eastern/NNP Europe/NNP could/MD be/VB kept/VBN in/IN its/PRP$ orbit/NN ,/, in/IN spite/NN of/IN the/DT onrushing/JJ Soviet/NNP armies/NNS ./. 
Though/IN little/JJ democracy/NN had/VBD ever/RB been/VBN practised/JJ in/IN this/DT region/NN ,/, and/CC much/NN of/IN it/PRP was/VBD still/RB ruled/VBN by/IN feudalistic/JJ means/NNS ,/, it/PRP was/VBD taken/VBN for/IN granted/VBN that/IN at/IN least/RBS the/DT forms/NNS of/IN Western/NNP democracy/NN would/MD be/VB established/VBN in/IN this/DT area/NN and/CC Western/NNP capitalism/NN preserved/VBN within/IN it/PRP ./. 
Believing/VBG devoutly/RB as/IN they/PRP did/VBD in/IN Anglo-Saxon/NNP institutions/NNS ,/, it/PRP was/VBD important/JJ to/TO both/DT Roosevelt/NNP and/CC Churchill/NNP that/IN the/DT Poles/NNPS should/MD have/VB them/PRP ./. 
The/DT issue/NN was/VBD acute/JJ because/IN the/DT exiled/VBN Polish/NNP Government/NNP in/IN London/NNP ,/, supported/VBN in/IN the/DT main/JJ by/IN Britain/NNP ,/, was/VBD still/RB competing/VBG with/IN the/DT new/JJ Lublin/NNP Government/NNP formed/VBN behind/IN the/DT Red/NNP Army/NNP ./. 
More/JJR time/NN was/VBD spent/VBN in/IN trying/VBG to/TO marry/VB these/DT incompatibles/NNS than/IN over/IN any/DT subject/NN discussed/VBN at/IN Yalta/NNP ./. 
The/DT result/NN was/VBD an/DT agreement/NN that/IN the/DT Lublin/NNP Government/NNP should/MD be/VB ``/`` reorganized/VBN on/IN a/DT broader/JJR democratic/JJ basis/NN with/IN the/DT inclusion/NN of/IN democratic/JJ leaders/NNS from/IN Poland/NNP itself/PRP and/CC from/IN the/DT Poles/NNPS abroad/RB ''/'' ,/, and/CC pledged/VBD to/TO hold/VB ``/`` free/JJ and/CC unfettered/JJ elections/NNS as/RB soon/RB as/IN possible/JJ on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN universal/JJ suffrage/NN and/CC secret/JJ ballot/NN ''/'' ./. 
All/DT ``/`` democratic/JJ and/CC anti-Nazi/JJ parties/NNS ''/'' were/VBD to/TO have/VB the/DT right/NN to/TO campaign/NN ./. 
Roosevelt/NNP acted/VBD as/IN moderator/NN of/IN the/DT long/JJ debate/NN on/IN this/DT issue/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT matter/NN of/IN principle/NN with/IN Churchill/NNP ,/, since/IN Britain/NNP had/VBD declared/VBN war/NN in/IN behalf/NN of/IN Poland/NNP ./. 
To/TO Stalin/NNP it/PRP was/VBD a/DT matter/NN of/IN life/NN and/CC death/NN ./. 
He/PRP made/VBD this/DT completely/RB clear/JJ ./. 
Speaking/VBG with/IN ``/`` great/JJ earnestness/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD :/: ``/`` For/IN the/DT Russian/NNP people/NNS ,/, the/DT question/NN of/IN Poland/NNP is/VBZ not/RB only/RB a/DT question/NN of/IN honor/NN but/CC also/RB a/DT question/NN of/IN security/NN ./. 
Throughout/IN history/NN ,/, Poland/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN the/DT corridor/NN through/IN which/WDT the/DT enemy/NN has/VBZ passed/VBN into/IN Russia/NNP ./. 
Twice/RB in/IN the/DT last/JJ thirty/CD years/NNS our/PRP$ enemies/NNS ,/, the/DT Germans/NNPS ,/, have/VBP passed/VBN through/IN this/DT corridor/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ in/IN Russia/NNP 's/POS interest/NN that/IN Poland/NNP should/MD be/VB strong/JJ and/CC powerful/JJ ,/, in/IN a/DT position/NN to/TO shut/VB the/DT door/NN of/IN this/DT corridor/NN by/IN her/PRP$ own/JJ force/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ necessary/JJ that/IN Poland/NNP should/MD be/VB free/JJ ,/, independent/JJ in/IN power/NN ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB only/RB a/DT question/NN of/IN honor/NN but/CC of/IN life/NN and/CC death/NN for/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP state/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN other/JJ words/NNS ,/, the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP was/VBD determined/VBN to/TO create/VB a/DT Poland/NNP so/RB strong/JJ as/IN to/TO be/VB a/DT powerful/JJ bulwark/NN against/IN Germany/NNP and/CC so/RB closely/RB tied/VBD to/TO Russia/NNP that/IN there/EX would/MD never/RB be/VB any/DT question/NN of/IN her/PRP serving/VBG as/IN a/DT cordon/FW sanitaire/FW against/IN the/DT Soviets/NNPS or/CC posing/VBG as/IN an/DT independent/JJ ,/, balancing/NN power/NN in/IN between/IN Russia/NNP and/CC Germany/NNP ./. 
Byrnes/NNP says/VBZ that/IN invariably/RB thereafter/RB the/DT Soviets/NNPS used/VBD the/DT same/JJ security/NN argument/NN to/TO justify/VB their/PRP$ course/NN in/IN Poland/NNP ./. 
This/DT reasoning/NN was/VBD also/RB as/RB inevitable/JJ as/IN anything/NN could/MD be/VB ./. 
Any/DT free/JJ elections/NNS that/WDT were/VBD to/TO be/VB held/VBN in/IN Poland/NNP would/MD have/VB to/TO produce/VB a/DT government/NN in/IN which/WDT Moscow/NNP had/VBD complete/JJ confidence/NN ,/, and/CC all/DT pressure/NN from/IN the/DT West/NNP for/IN free/JJ voting/NN by/IN anti-Soviet/JJ elements/NNS in/IN Poland/NNP would/MD be/VB met/VBN by/IN restrictions/NNS on/IN voting/NN by/IN these/DT elements/NNS ./. 
6/CD ./. 
Liberated/VBN Europe/NNP In/IN even/RB greater/JJR degree/NN the/DT same/JJ rule/NN applied/VBN to/TO the/DT remainder/NN of/IN Eastern/NNP Europe/NNP ,/, where/WRB the/DT upper/JJ classes/NNS had/VBD generally/RB collaborated/VBN with/IN the/DT Nazis/NNPS ,/, even/RB to/TO the/DT extent/NN of/IN sending/VBG millions/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ peasants/NNS into/IN Russia/NNP as/IN a/DT part/NN of/IN Hitler/NNP 's/POS armies/NNS ./. 
But/CC at/IN Yalta/NNP the/DT conflicting/VBG expectations/NNS of/IN East/NNP and/CC West/NNP were/VBD merged/VBN into/IN an/DT agreement/NN by/IN the/DT Big/NNP Three/CD to/TO assist/VB all/DT liberated/VBN countries/NNS in/IN Europe/NNP ``/`` to/TO create/VB democratic/JJ institutions/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ choice/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN any/DT case/NN ``/`` here/RB in/IN their/PRP$ judgment/NN conditions/NNS require/VBP ''/'' (/( italics/NNS added/VBN )/) they/PRP would/MD ``/`` form/VB interim/JJ governmental/JJ authorities/NNS broadly/RB representative/JJ of/IN all/DT democratic/JJ elements/NNS in/IN the/DT population/NN and/CC pledged/VBD to/TO the/DT earliest/JJS possible/JJ establishment/NN through/IN free/JJ elections/NNS of/IN governments/NNS responsive/JJ to/TO the/DT will/NN of/IN the/DT people/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Other/JJ similar/JJ affirmations/NNS in/IN the/DT Declaration/NNP on/IN Liberated/NNP Europe/NNP seemed/VBD to/TO assure/VB democratic/JJ institutions/NNS on/IN the/DT Western/NNP model/NN ./. 
Later/RB it/PRP developed/VBN that/IN the/DT Soviets/NNPS had/VBD a/DT very/RB different/JJ interpretation/NN of/IN democracy/NN ,/, which/WDT will/MD be/VB discussed/VBN later/RB ,/, and/CC their/PRP$ judgment/NN never/RB told/VBD them/PRP that/IN the/DT Big/NNP Three/CD should/MD unite/VB in/IN establishing/VBG democratic/JJ conditions/NNS ,/, as/IN we/PRP understand/VBP them/PRP ,/, within/IN their/PRP$ zone/NN of/IN influence/NN ./. 
Professor/NNP McNeill/NNP thinks/VBZ that/IN at/IN Yalta/NNP ,/, Stalin/NNP did/VBD not/RB fully/RB realize/VB the/DT dilemma/NN which/WDT faced/VBD him/PRP ,/, that/IN he/PRP thought/VBD the/DT exclusion/NN of/IN the/DT anti-Soviet/JJ voters/NNS from/IN East/NNP European/NNP elections/NNS would/MD not/RB be/VB greatly/RB resented/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ allies/NNS ,/, while/IN neither/DT Roosevelt/NNP nor/CC Churchill/NNP frankly/RB faced/VBD ``/`` the/DT fact/NN that/IN ,/, in/IN Poland/NNP at/IN least/JJS ,/, genuinely/RB free/JJ democratic/JJ elections/NNS would/MD return/VB governments/NNS unfriendly/JJ to/TO Russia/NNP ''/'' ,/, by/IN any/DT definition/NN of/IN international/JJ friendliness/NN ./. 
Also/RB war-time/JJ propaganda/NN and/CC cooperation/NN had/VBD ``/`` obscured/VBN the/DT differences/NNS between/IN Russian/NNP and/CC Western/NNP ideas/NNS of/IN democracy/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC it/PRP seemed/VBD better/JJR to/TO have/VB them/PRP covered/VBN by/IN verbal/JJ formulae/NNS than/IN to/TO imperil/VB the/DT military/JJ victories/NNS over/IN Germany/NNP and/CC Japan/NNP ./. 
The/DT application/NN of/IN these/DT formulae/NNS could/MD not/RB please/VB both/DT sides/NNS ,/, for/IN they/PRP really/RB attempted/VBD to/TO marry/VB the/DT impossible/JJ to/TO the/DT inevitable/JJ ./. 
While/IN obliged/VBN to/TO concede/VB governments/NNS in/IN East/NNP Europe/NNP allied/VBN with/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP instead/RB of/IN opposed/VBN to/TO it/PRP ,/, we/PRP thought/VBD we/PRP had/VBD preserved/VBN our/PRP$ social/JJ and/CC economic/JJ system/NN in/IN East/NNP Europe/NNP ./. 
This/DT illusion/NN was/VBD described/VBN in/IN a/DT far-sighted/JJ editorial/NN in/IN The/DT New/NNP York/NNP Herald/NNP Tribune/NNP ,/, on/IN March/NNP 5/CD ,/, 1947/CD ,/, in/IN connection/NN with/IN the/DT submission/NN of/IN the/DT satellite/NN peace/NN treaties/NNS to/TO the/DT Senate/NNP ./. 
In/IN doing/VBG so/RB Marshall/NNP and/CC Byrnes/NNP were/VBD ``/`` asking/VBG for/IN the/DT ratification/NN of/IN a/DT grim/JJ lesson/NN in/IN the/DT facts/NNS of/IN international/JJ life/NN ''/'' ./. 
We/PRP had/VBD entertained/VBN exaggerated/VBN ideas/NNS about/IN our/PRP$ victory/NN automatically/RB establishing/VBG our/PRP$ system/NN throughout/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP were/VBD troubled/VBN about/IN the/DT fate/NN of/IN the/DT Baltic/NNP States/NNPS ./. 
Yalta/NNP left/VBD us/PRP with/IN comforting/VBG illusions/NNS of/IN a/DT Western/NNP capitalist-democratic/JJ political/JJ economy/NN reigning/VBG supreme/NN up/IN to/TO the/DT Curzon/NNP line/NN and/CC the/DT borders/NNS of/IN Bessarabia/NNP ''/'' (/( Italics/NNS added/VBN )/) ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT penetrating/JJ description/NN of/IN our/PRP$ post-war/JJ illusion/NN ,/, which/WDT applied/VBD to/TO other/JJ areas/NNS than/IN East/NNP Europe/NNP ./. 
The/DT same/JJ editorial/NN continued/VBD that/IN ``/`` We/PRP expected/VBD to/TO democratize/VB Japan/NNP and/CC Korea/NNP and/CC to/TO see/VB a/DT new/JJ China/NNP pattern/NN itself/PRP easily/RB on/IN our/PRP$ institutions/NNS ./. 
We/PRP expected/VBD ,/, in/IN short/JJ ,/, that/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT world/NN would/MD make/VB itself/PRP over/RP in/IN our/PRP$ image/NN and/CC that/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB relatively/RB simple/JJ ,/, from/IN such/JJ a/DT position/NN ,/, to/TO deal/VB with/IN the/DT localized/JJ aberrations/NNS of/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Yet/CC actually/RB ``/`` the/DT image/NN corresponded/VBD in/IN no/DT way/NN to/TO the/DT actualities/NNS of/IN the/DT post-war/JJ world/NN ./. 
Neither/CC our/PRP$ military/JJ ,/, our/PRP$ economic/JJ nor/CC our/PRP$ ideological/JJ power/NN reached/VBD far/RB enough/RB ''/'' to/TO determine/VB the/DT fate/NN of/IN East/NNP Europe/NNP ./. 
Then/RB the/DT editorial/NN added/VBD prophetically/RB :/: ``/`` how/WRB far/RB they/PRP may/MD reach/VB in/IN Asia/NNP is/VBZ yet/RB undetermined/JJ ,/, but/CC they/PRP fall/VBP far/RB short/JJ of/IN our/PRP$ dreams/NNS of/IN the/DT war/NN conferences/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Here/RB is/VBZ the/DT best/JJS short/JJ explanation/NN of/IN the/DT origins/NNS of/IN the/DT Cold/NNP War/NNP that/WDT has/VBZ been/VBN written/VBN ./. 
Failing/VBG to/TO heed/VB the/DT lesson/NN so/RB clearly/RB contained/VBN in/IN the/DT satellite/NN treaties/NNS ,/, President/NNP Truman/NNP re-declared/VBD the/DT Cold/NNP War/NNP on/IN March/NNP 12/CD ,/, 1947/CD ,/, in/IN the/DT Truman/NNP Doctrine/NNP ,/, exactly/RB one/CD week/NN after/IN the/DT Herald/NNP Tribune/NNP editorial/NN was/VBD written/VBN ,/, and/CC a/DT year/NN after/IN the/DT Cold/NNP War/NNP had/VBD been/VBN announced/VBN by/IN Churchill/NNP at/IN Fulton/NNP ,/, Missouri/NNP ,/, in/IN Truman/NNP 's/POS presence/NN ./. 
Then/RB China/NNP promptly/RB went/VBD Communist/NNP ,/, and/CC Mr./NNP Truman/NNP had/VBD to/TO fight/VB the/DT interminable/JJ Korean/NNP war/NN for/IN the/DT democratization/NN of/IN Korea/NNP before/IN we/PRP learned/VBD how/WRB far/RB our/PRP$ writ/NN did/VBD ``/`` reach/VB in/IN Asia/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Years/NNS of/IN war/NN ,/, strain/NN ,/, and/CC hatred/NN ;/: ;/: of/IN heavy/JJ arms/NNS expenditures/NNS and/CC constant/JJ danger/NN of/IN another/DT world/NN war/NN had/VBD to/TO ensue/VB before/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP could/MD bring/VB itself/PRP to/TO accept/VB the/DT two/CD chief/JJ results/NNS of/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ,/, --/: Communist/NNP control/NN of/IN East/NNP Europe/NNP and/CC China/NNP --/: a/DT new/JJ balance/NN of/IN power/NN ./. 
While/IN the/DT Cold/NNP War/NNP raged/VBD it/PRP was/VBD easy/JJ to/TO blame/VB it/PRP all/DT on/IN Yalta/NNP ./. 
Yet/RB ,/, in/IN summarizing/VBG a/DT series/NN of/IN careful/JJ essays/NNS on/IN the/DT Yalta/NNP Conference/NNP ,/, Forrest/NNP Pogue/NNP could/MD find/VB no/DT basis/NN for/IN Yalta/NNP becoming/VBG ``/`` a/DT symbol/NN for/IN betrayal/NN and/CC a/DT shibboleth/NN for/IN the/DT opponents/NNS of/IN Roosevelt/NNP and/CC international/JJ cooperation/NN ''/'' ./. 
When/WRB the/DT Yalta/NNP Papers/NNPS were/VBD finally/RB published/VBN with/IN great/JJ fanfare/NN they/PRP had/VBD revealed/VBN no/DT betrayal/NN by/IN anyone/NN ./. 
An/DT analysis/NN of/IN the/DT election/NN falls/VBZ naturally/RB in/IN four/CD parts/NNS ./. 
First/RB is/VBZ the/DT long/JJ and/CC still/RB somewhat/RB obscure/JJ process/NN of/IN preparation/NN ,/, planning/NN and/CC discussion/NN ./. 
Preparation/NN began/VBD slightly/RB more/JJR than/IN a/DT year/NN after/IN independence/NN with/IN the/DT first/JJ steps/NNS to/TO organize/VB rural/JJ communes/NNS ./. 
All/DT political/JJ interests/NNS supported/VBD electoral/JJ planning/NN ,/, although/IN there/EX are/VBP some/DT signs/NNS that/IN the/DT inherent/JJ uncertainties/NNS of/IN a/DT popular/JJ judgment/NN led/VBD to/TO some/DT procrastination/NN ./. 
The/DT second/JJ major/JJ aspect/NN of/IN the/DT election/NN is/VBZ the/DT actual/JJ procedure/NN of/IN registration/NN ,/, nomination/NN and/CC voting/NN ./. 
Considerable/JJ technical/JJ skill/NN was/VBD used/VBN and/CC the/DT administration/NN of/IN the/DT elections/NNS was/VBD generally/RB above/JJ reproach/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT regionally/RB differentiated/JJ results/NNS ,/, which/WDT appear/VBP below/RB in/IN tables/NNS ,/, are/VBP interesting/JJ evidence/NN of/IN the/DT problems/NNS of/IN developing/VBG self-government/NN under/IN even/RB the/DT most/RBS favorable/JJ circumstances/NNS ./. 
A/DT third/JJ aspect/NN ,/, and/CC probably/RB the/DT one/CD open/NN to/TO most/JJS controversy/NN ,/, is/VBZ the/DT results/NNS of/IN the/DT election/NN ./. 
The/DT electoral/JJ procedure/NN prevented/VBD the/DT ready/JJ identification/NN of/IN party/NN affiliation/NN ,/, but/CC all/RB vitally/RB interested/VBN parties/NNS ,/, including/VBG the/DT government/NN itself/PRP ,/, were/VBD busily/RB engaged/VBN in/IN determining/VBG the/DT party/NN identifications/NNS of/IN all/DT successful/JJ candidates/NNS the/DT month/NN following/VBG the/DT elections/NNS ./. 
The/DT fourth/JJ and/CC concluding/VBG point/NN will/MD be/VB to/TO estimate/VB the/DT long-run/JJ significance/NN of/IN the/DT elections/NNS and/CC how/WRB they/PRP figure/VBP in/IN the/DT current/JJ pattern/NN of/IN internal/JJ politics/NNS ./. 
Elections/NNS have/VBP figured/VBN prominently/RB in/IN nearly/RB every/DT government/NN program/NN and/CC official/JJ address/NN since/IN independence/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD stressed/VBN in/IN the/DT speeches/NNS of/IN Si/NNP Mubarak/NNP Bekkai/NNP when/WRB the/DT first/JJ Council/NNP of/IN Ministers/NNP was/VBD formed/VBN and/CC again/RB when/WRB the/DT Istiqlal/NNP took/VBD a/DT leading/VBG role/NN in/IN the/DT second/JJ Council/NNP ./. 
King/NNP Muhammad/NNP 5/CD ,/, was/VBD known/VBN to/TO be/VB most/RBS sympathetic/JJ to/TO the/DT formation/NN of/IN local/JJ self-government/NN and/CC made/VBD the/DT first/JJ firm/JJ promise/NN of/IN elections/NNS on/IN May/NNP Day/NNP ,/, 1957/CD ./. 
There/RB followed/VBD a/DT long/JJ and/CC sometimes/RB bitter/JJ discussion/NN of/IN the/DT feasibility/NN of/IN elections/NNS for/IN the/DT fall/NN of/IN 1957/CD ,/, in/IN which/WDT it/PRP appears/VBZ that/IN the/DT Minister/NNP of/IN the/DT Interior/NNP took/VBD the/DT most/RBS pessimistic/JJ view/NN and/CC that/IN the/DT Istiqlal/NNP was/VBD something/NN less/JJR than/IN enthusiastic/JJ ./. 
Since/IN the/DT complicated/JJ process/NN of/IN establishing/VBG new/JJ communes/NNS and/CC reviewing/VBG the/DT rudimentary/JJ plan/NN left/VBN by/IN the/DT French/NNP did/VBD not/RB even/RB begin/VB until/IN the/DT fall/NN of/IN 1957/CD ,/, this/DT goal/NN appears/VBZ somewhat/RB ambitious/JJ ./. 
From/IN the/DT very/RB beginning/VBG the/DT electoral/JJ discussions/NNS raised/VBD fundamental/JJ issues/NNS in/IN Moroccan/NNP politics/NNS ,/, precisely/RB the/DT type/NN of/IN questions/NNS that/WDT were/VBD most/RBS difficult/JJ to/TO resolve/VB in/IN the/DT new/JJ government/NN ./. 
Until/IN the/DT Charter/NNP of/IN Liberties/NNP was/VBD issued/VBN in/IN the/DT fall/NN of/IN 1958/CD ,/, there/EX were/VBD no/DT guarantees/NNS of/IN the/DT right/NN to/TO assemble/VB or/CC to/TO organize/VB for/IN political/JJ purposes/NNS ./. 
The/DT Istiqlal/NNP was/VBD still/RB firmly/RB united/VBN in/IN 1957/CD ,/, but/CC the/DT P.D.I./NNP (/( Parti/NNP Democratique/NNP de/FW l'Independance/NNP )/) ,/, the/DT most/RBS important/JJ minor/JJ party/NN at/IN the/DT time/NN ,/, objected/VBD to/TO the/DT Istiqlal/NNP 's/POS predominance/NN in/IN the/DT civil/JJ service/NN and/CC influence/NN in/IN Radio/NNP Maroc/NNP ./. 
There/EX were/VBD rumors/NNS that/IN the/DT Ministry/NNP of/IN the/DT Interior/NNP favored/VBD an/DT arbitrary/JJ ,/, ``/`` non-political/JJ ''/'' process/NN ,/, which/WDT were/VBD indirectly/RB affirmed/VBN when/WRB the/DT King/NNP personally/RB intervened/VBD in/IN the/DT planned/JJ meetings/NNS ./. 
The/DT day/NN following/VBG his/PRP$ intervention/NN the/DT palace/NN issued/VBD a/DT statement/NN reassuring/VBG the/DT citizens/NNS that/IN ``/`` the/DT possibility/NN of/IN introducing/VBG appeals/NNS concerning/VBG the/DT establishment/NN of/IN electoral/JJ lists/NNS ,/, lists/NNS of/IN candidates/NNS and/CC finally/RB the/DT holding/NN of/IN the/DT consultation/NN itself/PRP ''/'' would/MD be/VB supported/VBN by/IN the/DT King/NNP himself/PRP ./. 
The/DT Ifni/NNP crisis/NN in/IN the/DT fall/NN of/IN 1957/CD postponed/VBD further/JJR consideration/NN of/IN elections/NNS ,/, but/CC French/NNP consultants/NNS were/VBD called/VBN in/RB and/CC notices/NNS of/IN further/JJR investigation/NN appeared/VBD from/IN time/NN to/TO time/NN ./. 
In/IN January/NNP ,/, 1958/CD ,/, the/DT Minister/NNP of/IN the/DT Interior/NNP announced/VBD that/IN an/DT election/NN law/NN was/VBD ready/JJ to/TO be/VB submitted/VBN to/TO the/DT King/NNP ,/, the/DT rumors/NNS of/IN election/NN dates/NNS appeared/VBD once/RB again/RB ,/, first/JJ for/IN spring/NN of/IN 1958/CD and/CC later/RB for/IN the/DT summer/NN ./. 
Although/IN the/DT government/NN was/VBD probably/RB prepared/VBN for/IN elections/NNS by/IN mid-1958/NN ,/, the/DT first/JJ decision/NN was/VBD no/DT doubt/NN made/VBN more/RBR difficult/JJ as/IN party/NN strife/NN multiplied/VBD ./. 
In/IN late/JJ 1957/CD the/DT M.P./NNP (/( Mouvement/NNP Populaire/NNP )/) appeared/VBD and/CC in/IN the/DT spring/NN of/IN 1958/CD the/DT internal/JJ strains/NNS of/IN the/DT Istiqlal/NNP was/VBD revealed/VBN when/WRB the/DT third/JJ Council/NNP of/IN Government/NNP under/IN Balafrej/NNP was/VBD formed/VBN without/IN support/NN from/IN progressive/JJ elements/NNS in/IN the/DT party/NN ./. 
The/DT parties/NNS were/VBD on/IN the/DT whole/NN unprepared/JJ for/IN elections/NNS ,/, while/IN the/DT people/NNS were/VBD still/RB experiencing/VBG post-independence/JJ let-down/NNS and/CC suffering/VBG the/DT after-effects/NNS of/IN poor/JJ harvests/NNS in/IN 1957/CD ./. 
Despite/IN the/DT internal/JJ and/CC international/JJ crises/NNS that/WDT harassed/VBD Morocco/NNP the/DT elections/NNS remained/VBD a/DT central/JJ issue/NN ./. 
They/PRP figured/VBD prominently/RB in/IN the/DT Balafrej/NNP government/NN of/IN May/NNP ,/, 1958/CD ,/, which/WDT the/DT King/NNP was/VBD reportedly/RB determined/VBN to/TO keep/VB in/IN office/NN until/IN elections/NNS could/MD be/VB held/VBN ./. 
But/CC the/DT eagerly/RB sought/VBN ``/`` homogeneity/NN ''/'' of/IN the/DT Balafrej/NNP Council/NNP of/IN Government/NNP was/VBD never/RB achieved/VBN as/IN the/DT Istiqlal/NNP quarreled/VBD over/IN foreign/JJ policy/NN ,/, labor/NN politics/NNS and/CC economic/JJ development/NN ./. 
By/IN December/NNP ,/, 1958/CD ,/, when/WRB '/'' Abdallah/NNP Ibrahim/NNP became/VBD President/NNP of/IN the/DT Council/NNP ,/, elections/NNS had/VBD even/RB greater/JJR importance/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD increasingly/RB looked/VBN upon/IN as/IN a/DT means/NN of/IN establishing/VBG the/DT new/JJ rural/JJ communes/NNS as/IN the/DT focus/NN of/IN a/DT new/JJ ,/, constructive/JJ national/JJ effort/NN ./. 
To/TO minimize/VB the/DT chances/NNS of/IN repeating/VBG the/DT Balafrej/NNP debacle/NN the/DT Ibrahim/NNP government/NN was/VBD formed/VBN ./. 
A/DT titre/FW personnel/NNS and/CC a/DT special/JJ office/NN was/VBD created/VBN in/IN the/DT Ministry/NNP of/IN the/DT Interior/NNP to/TO plan/VB and/CC to/TO conduct/VB the/DT elections/NNS ./. 
By/IN this/DT time/NN there/EX is/VBZ little/JJ doubt/NN but/CC what/WDT election/NN plans/NNS were/VBD complete/JJ ./. 
There/EX remained/VBD only/RB the/DT delicate/JJ task/NN of/IN maneuvering/VBG the/DT laws/NNS through/IN the/DT labyrinth/NN of/IN Palace/NN politics/NNS and/CC making/VBG a/DT small/JJ number/NN of/IN policy/NN decisions/NNS ./. 
From/IN the/DT rather/RB tortuous/JJ history/NN of/IN electoral/JJ planning/NN in/IN Morocco/NNP an/DT important/JJ point/NN emerges/VBZ concerning/VBG the/DT first/JJ elections/NNS in/IN a/DT developing/VBG country/NN and/CC evaluating/VBG their/PRP$ results/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT new/JJ country/NN the/DT electoral/JJ process/NN is/VBZ considered/VBN as/IN a/DT means/NN of/IN resolving/VBG fundamental/JJ ,/, and/CC sometimes/RB bitter/JJ ,/, differences/NNS among/IN leaders/NNS and/CC also/RB as/IN a/DT source/NN of/IN policy/NN guidance/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT absence/NN of/IN a/DT reservoir/NN of/IN political/JJ consensus/NN each/DT organized/JJ political/JJ group/NN hopes/VBZ that/IN the/DT elections/NNS will/MD give/VB them/PRP new/JJ prominence/NN ,/, but/CC in/IN a/DT system/NN where/WRB there/EX is/VBZ as/RB yet/RB no/DT place/NN for/IN the/DT less/RBR prominent/JJ ./. 
Lacking/VBG the/DT respected/JJ and/CC effective/JJ institutions/NNS that/IN consensus/NN helps/VBZ provide/VB ,/, minority/NN parties/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN the/DT P.D.I./NNP in/IN 1957/CD and/CC the/DT progressive/JJ Istiqlal/NNP faction/NN in/IN 1958/CD ,/, clamor/VBP for/IN elections/NNS when/WRB out/IN of/IN power/NN ,/, but/CC are/VBP not/RB at/IN all/DT certain/JJ they/PRP wish/VBP to/TO be/VB controlled/VBN by/IN popular/JJ choice/NN when/WRB in/IN power/NN ./. 
Those/DT in/IN power/NN tend/VBP to/TO procrastinate/VB and/CC even/VB to/TO repudiate/VB the/DT electoral/JJ process/NN ./. 
The/DT tendency/NN to/TO treat/VB elections/NNS as/IN an/DT instrument/NN of/IN self-interest/NN rather/RB than/IN an/DT instrument/NN of/IN national/JJ interest/NN had/VBD two/CD important/JJ effects/NNS on/IN electoral/JJ planning/NN in/IN Morocco/NNP ./. 
At/IN the/DT central/JJ level/NN the/DT scrutin/FW uninominal/JJ voting/NN system/NN was/VBD selected/VBN over/IN some/DT form/NN of/IN the/DT scrutin/FW de/FW liste/FW system/NN ,/, even/RB though/IN the/DT latter/NN had/VBD been/VBN recommended/VBN by/IN Duverger/NNP and/CC favored/VBD by/IN all/DT political/JJ parties/NNS ./. 
The/DT choice/NN of/IN the/DT single/JJ member/NN district/NN was/VBD dictated/VBN to/TO a/DT certain/JJ extent/NN by/IN problems/NNS of/IN communication/NN and/CC understanding/NN in/IN the/DT more/RBR remote/JJ areas/NNS of/IN the/DT country/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP also/RB served/VBD to/TO minimize/VB the/DT national/JJ political/JJ value/NN of/IN the/DT elections/NNS ./. 
Although/IN the/DT elections/NNS were/VBD for/IN local/JJ officials/NNS ,/, it/PRP was/VBD not/RB necessary/JJ to/TO conduct/VB the/DT elections/NNS so/IN as/IN to/TO prevent/VB parties/NNS from/IN publicly/RB identifying/VBG their/PRP$ candidates/NNS ./. 
With/IN multiple/JJ member/NN districts/NNS the/DT still/RB fragmentary/JJ local/JJ party/NN organizations/NNS could/MD have/VB operated/VBN more/RBR effectively/RB and/CC parties/NNS might/MD have/VB been/VBN encouraged/VBN to/TO state/VB their/PRP$ positions/NNS more/RBR clearly/RB ./. 
Both/DT parties/NNS and/CC the/DT Ministry/NNP of/IN the/DT Interior/NNP were/VBD busily/RB at/IN work/NN after/IN the/DT elections/NNS trying/VBG to/TO unearth/VB the/DT political/JJ affiliations/NNS of/IN the/DT successful/JJ candidates/NNS and/CC ,/, thereby/RB ,/, give/VB the/DT elections/NNS a/DT confidential/JJ but/CC known/VBN degree/NN of/IN national/JJ political/JJ significance/NN ./. 
Since/IN a/DT national/JJ interpretation/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB avoided/VBN it/PRP is/VBZ unfortunate/JJ that/IN the/DT elections/NNS were/VBD not/RB held/VBN in/IN a/DT way/NN to/TO maximize/VB party/NN responsibility/NN and/CC the/DT educational/JJ effect/NN of/IN mass/JJ political/JJ participation/NN ./. 
The/DT general/JJ setting/NN of/IN the/DT Moroccan/NNP election/NN may/MD also/RB encourage/VB the/DT deterioration/NN of/IN local/JJ party/NN organization/NN ./. 
The/DT concentration/NN of/IN effective/JJ power/NN in/IN Rabat/NNP leads/VBZ not/RB only/RB to/TO party/NN bickering/NN ,/, but/CC to/TO distraction/NN from/IN local/JJ activity/NN that/WDT might/MD have/VB had/VBD many/JJ auxiliary/JJ benefits/NNS in/IN addition/NN to/TO contributing/VBG to/TO more/RBR meaningful/JJ elections/NNS ./. 
Interesting/JJ evidence/NN can/MD be/VB found/VBN in/IN the/DT results/NNS of/IN the/DT Chamber/NNP of/IN Commerce/NNP elections/NNS ,/, which/WDT took/VBD place/NN three/CD weeks/NNS before/IN national/JJ elections/NNS ./. 
The/DT Istiqlal-sponsored/JJ U.M.C.I.A./NNP (/( L'Union/NNP Marocaine/NNP Des/NNP Commercants/NNP ,/, Industrialistes/NNP et/CC Artisans/NNS )/) was/VBD opposed/VBN by/IN candidates/NNS of/IN the/DT new/JJ U.N.F.P./NNP (/( L'Union/NNP National/NNP Des/NNP Forces/NNP Populaires/NNP )/) in/IN nearly/RB all/DT urban/JJ centers/NNS ./. 
As/IN the/DT more/RBR conservative/JJ group/NN with/IN strong/JJ backing/NN from/IN wealthy/JJ businessmen/NNS ,/, the/DT U.M.C.I.A./NNP was/VBD generally/RB favored/VBN against/IN the/DT more/RBR progressive/JJ ,/, labor-based/JJ U.N.F.P/NNP ./. 
./. 
The/DT newer/JJR party/NN campaigned/VBD heavily/RB ,/, while/IN the/DT older/JJR ,/, more/RBR confident/JJ party/NN expected/VBD the/DT Moroccan/NNP merchants/NNS and/CC small/JJ businessmen/NNS to/TO support/VB them/PRP as/IN they/PRP had/VBD done/VBN for/IN many/JJ years/NNS ./. 
The/DT local/JJ Istiqlal/NNP and/CC U.M.C.I.A./NNP offices/NNS did/VBD not/RB campaign/NN and/CC lost/VBD heavily/RB ./. 
The/DT value/NN of/IN the/DT elections/NNS was/VBD lost/VBN ,/, both/DT as/IN an/DT experiment/NN in/IN increased/VBN political/JJ participation/NN and/CC as/IN a/DT reliable/JJ indicator/NN of/IN commercial/JJ interest/NN ,/, as/IN shown/VBN in/IN Table/NN 1/CD ./. 
The/DT Chamber/NNP of/IN Commerce/NNP elections/NNS were/VBD ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, an/DT important/JJ event/NN in/IN the/DT preparation/NN for/IN rural/JJ commune/NN elections/NNS ./. 
The/DT U.N.F.P./NNP learned/VBD that/IN its/PRP$ urban/JJ organization/NN ,/, which/WDT depends/VBZ heavily/RB on/IN U.M.T./NN support/NN ,/, was/VBD most/RBS effective/JJ ./. 
The/DT Istiqlal/NNP found/VBD that/IN the/DT spontaneous/JJ solidarity/NN of/IN the/DT independence/NN struggle/NN was/VBD not/RB easily/RB transposed/VBN to/TO the/DT more/RBR concrete/JJ ,/, precise/JJ problems/NNS of/IN internal/JJ politics/NNS ./. 
The/DT overall/JJ effect/NN was/VBD probably/RB to/TO stimulate/VB more/JJR party/NN activity/NN in/IN the/DT communal/JJ elections/NNS than/IN might/MD have/VB otherwise/RB taken/VBN place/NN ./. 
A/DT second/JJ major/JJ point/NN of/IN this/DT essay/NN is/VBZ to/TO examine/VB the/DT formal/JJ arrangements/NNS for/IN the/DT elections/NNS ./. 
Although/IN a/DT somewhat/RB technical/JJ subject/NN ,/, it/PRP has/VBZ important/JJ political/JJ implications/NNS as/IN the/DT above/JJ discussion/NN of/IN the/DT voting/NN system/NN indicated/VBD ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, the/DT problems/NNS and/CC solutions/NNS devised/VBN in/IN the/DT electoral/JJ experiences/NNS of/IN the/DT rapidly/RB changing/VBG countries/NNS are/VBP often/RB of/IN comparative/JJ value/NN and/CC essential/JJ to/TO evaluating/VBG election/NN results/NNS ./. 
The/DT sine/FW qua/FW non/FW of/IN the/DT elections/NNS was/VBD naturally/RB an/DT impartial/JJ and/CC standardized/JJ procedure/NN ./. 
As/IN the/DT background/NN discussion/NN indicated/VBD there/EX were/VBD frequently/RB expressed/VBN doubts/NNS that/IN a/DT government/NN dominated/VBN by/IN either/DT party/NN could/MD fairly/RB administer/VB elections/NNS ./. 
The/DT P.D.I./NNP and/CC later/RB the/DT Popular/NNP Movement/NNP protected/VBD the/DT Istiqlal/NNP 's/POS ``/`` privileged/JJ position/NN ''/'' until/IN the/DT fall/NN of/IN Balafrej/NNP ,/, and/CC then/RB the/DT Istiqlal/NNP used/VBD the/DT same/JJ argument/NN ,/, which/WDT it/PRP had/VBD previously/RB ignored/VBN ,/, against/IN the/DT pro-U.N.F.P./JJ tendencies/NNS of/IN the/DT Ibrahim/NNP government/NN ./. 
The/DT bulk/NN of/IN the/DT preparation/NN had/VBD ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, proceeded/VBN under/IN the/DT supervision/NN of/IN the/DT Ministry/NNP of/IN the/DT Interior/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ officials/NNS are/VBP barred/VBN from/IN party/NN activity/NN and/CC probably/RB generally/RB disinterested/JJ in/IN party/NN politics/NNS ./. 
Apart/RB from/IN some/DT areas/NNS of/IN recurring/VBG trouble/NN ,/, like/IN Bani/NNP Mellal/NNP ,/, where/WRB inexperienced/JJ officials/NNS had/VBD been/VBN appointed/VBN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ little/JJ evidence/NN that/IN local/JJ officials/NNS intervened/VBD in/IN the/DT electoral/JJ process/NN ./. 
Centrally/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT administrative/JJ problem/NN was/VBD more/RBR complex/JJ and/CC the/DT sheer/JJ prestige/NN of/IN office/NN was/VBD very/RB likely/JJ an/DT unfair/JJ advantage/NN ./. 
The/DT King/NNP decided/VBD to/TO remove/VB Ibrahim/NNP a/DT week/NN before/IN elections/NNS and/CC to/TO institute/VB a/DT non-party/JJ Council/NNP of/IN Government/NNP under/IN his/PRP$ personal/JJ direction/NN ./. 
Although/IN the/DT monarch/NN had/VBD frequently/RB asserted/VBN that/IN the/DT elections/NNS were/VBD to/TO be/VB without/IN party/NN significance/NN ,/, his/PRP$ action/NN was/VBD an/DT implicit/JJ admission/NN that/IN party/NN identifications/NNS were/VBD a/DT factor/NN ./. 
The/DT new/JJ Council/NNP was/VBD itself/PRP inescapably/RB of/IN political/JJ meaning/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD most/RBS clearly/RB revealed/VBN in/IN the/DT absence/NN of/IN any/DT U.N.F.P./NNP members/NNS and/CC the/DT presence/NN of/IN several/JJ Istiqlal/NNP leaders/NNS ./. 
Since/IN the/DT details/NNS of/IN the/DT elections/NNS were/VBD settled/VBN the/DT change/NN of/IN government/NN had/VBD no/DT direct/JJ effect/NN on/IN the/DT technical/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN the/DT elections/NNS ,/, and/CC may/MD have/VB been/VBN more/RBR important/JJ as/IN an/DT indication/NN of/IN royal/JJ displeasure/NN with/IN the/DT U.N.F.P./NNP ./. Voting/NN preparations/NNS began/VBD in/IN the/DT fall/NN of/IN 1959/CD ,/, although/IN the/DT actual/JJ demarcation/NN and/CC planning/NN for/IN the/DT rural/JJ communes/NNS was/VBD completed/VBN in/IN 1958/CD ./. 
There/EX were/VBD three/CD major/JJ administrative/JJ tasks/NNS :/: the/DT fixing/NN of/IN electoral/JJ districts/NNS ,/, the/DT registration/NN of/IN voters/NNS and/CC the/DT registration/NN of/IN candidates/NNS ./. 
Voter/NN registration/NN began/VBD in/IN late/JJ November/NNP 1959/CD and/CC continued/VBD until/IN early/JJ January/NNP ,/, 1960/CD ./. 
The/DT government/NN was/VBD most/RBS anxious/JJ that/IN there/EX be/VB a/DT respectable/JJ response/NN ./. 
Periodic/JJ bulletins/NNS of/IN the/DT accomplishment/NN in/IN each/DT province/NN made/VBD the/DT registration/NN process/NN into/IN a/DT kind/NN of/IN competition/NN among/IN provincial/JJ officials/NNS ./. 
A/DT goal/NN was/VBD fixed/VBN ,/, as/IN given/VBN in/IN Table/NN 2/CD ,/, and/CC attention/NN focused/VBN on/IN its/PRP$ fulfillment/NN ./. 
The/DT qualifications/NNS to/TO vote/VB were/VBD kept/VBN very/JJ simple/NN ./. 
Both/DT men/NNS and/CC women/NNS of/IN twenty-one/CD years/NNS of/IN age/NN could/MD register/VB and/CC vote/VB upon/IN presenting/VBG proof/NN of/IN residence/NN and/CC identification/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD liberal/JJ provisions/NNS for/IN dispensation/NN where/WRB documents/NNS or/CC records/NNS were/VBD lacking/VBG ./. 
The/DT police/NNS were/VBD disqualified/VBN along/IN with/IN certain/JJ categories/NNS of/IN naturalized/VBN citizens/NNS ,/, criminals/NNS and/CC those/DT punished/VBN for/IN Protectorate/NNP activities/NNS ./. 
The/DT registration/NN figures/NNS given/VBN in/IN Table/NN 2/CD must/MD be/VB interpreted/VBN with/IN caution/NN since/IN the/DT estimate/NN for/IN eligible/JJ electors/NNS were/VBD made/VBN without/IN the/DT benefit/NN of/IN a/DT reliable/JJ census/NN ./. 
Unemployed/JJ older/JJR workers/NNS who/WP have/VBP no/DT expectation/NN of/IN securing/VBG employment/NN in/IN the/DT occupation/NN in/IN which/WDT they/PRP are/VBP skilled/JJ should/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO secure/VB counseling/NN and/CC retraining/NN in/IN an/DT occupation/NN with/IN a/DT future/NN ./. 
Some/DT vocational/JJ training/NN schools/NNS provide/VBP such/JJ training/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT current/JJ need/NN exceeds/VBZ the/DT facilities/NNS ./. 
Current/JJ programs/NNS The/DT present/JJ Federal/JJ program/NN of/IN vocational/JJ education/NN began/VBD in/IN 1917/CD with/IN the/DT passage/NN of/IN the/DT Smith-Hughes/NNP Act/NNP ,/, which/WDT provided/VBD a/DT continuing/VBG annual/JJ appropriation/NN of/IN $/$ 7/CD million/CD to/TO support/VB ,/, on/IN a/DT matching/VBG basis/NN ,/, state-administered/JJ programs/NNS of/IN vocational/JJ education/NN in/IN agriculture/NN ,/, trades/NNS ,/, industrial/JJ skills/NNS and/CC home/NN economics/NNS ./. 
Since/IN 1917/CD some/DT thirteen/CD supplementary/JJ and/CC related/JJ acts/NNS have/VBP extended/VBN this/DT Federal/JJ program/NN ./. 
The/DT George-Barden/NNP Act/NNP of/IN 1946/CD raised/VBD the/DT previous/JJ increases/NNS in/IN annual/JJ authorizations/NNS to/TO $/$ 29/CD million/CD in/IN addition/NN to/TO the/DT $/$ 7/CD million/CD under/IN the/DT Smith/NNP Act/NNP ./. 
The/DT Health/NNP Amendment/NNP Act/NNP of/IN 1956/CD added/VBD $/$ 5/CD million/CD for/IN practical/JJ nurse/NN training/NN ./. 
The/DT latest/JJS major/JJ change/NN in/IN this/DT program/NN was/VBD introduced/VBN by/IN the/DT National/NNP Defense/NNP Education/NNP Act/NNP of/IN 1958/CD ,/, Title/NN 8/CD ,/, of/IN which/WDT amended/VBD the/DT George-Barden/NNP Act/NNP ./. 
Annual/JJ authorizations/NNS of/IN $/$ 15/CD million/CD were/VBD added/VBN for/IN area/NN vocational/JJ education/NN programs/NNS that/WDT meet/VBP national/JJ defense/NN needs/VBZ for/IN highly/RB skilled/JJ technicians/NNS ./. 
The/DT Federal/JJ program/NN of/IN vocational/JJ education/NN merely/RB provides/VBZ financial/JJ aid/NN to/TO encourage/VB the/DT establishment/NN of/IN vocational/JJ education/NN programs/NNS in/IN public/JJ schools/NNS ./. 
The/DT initiative/NN ,/, administration/NN and/CC control/NN remain/VBP primarily/RB with/IN the/DT local/JJ school/NN districts/NNS ./. 
Even/RB the/DT states/NNS remain/VBP primarily/RB in/IN an/DT assisting/VBG role/NN ,/, providing/VBG leadership/NN and/CC teacher/NN training/NN ./. 
Federal/JJ assistance/NN is/VBZ limited/VBN to/TO half/NN of/IN the/DT total/JJ expenditure/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT state/NN or/CC local/JJ districts/NNS must/MD pay/VB at/IN least/JJS half/NN ./. 
The/DT state/NN may/MD decide/VB to/TO encourage/VB local/JJ programs/NNS by/IN paying/VBG half/DT of/IN the/DT cost/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT state/NN may/MD require/VB the/DT local/JJ district/NN to/TO bear/VB this/DT half/NN or/CC some/DT part/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
Throughout/IN the/DT history/NN of/IN the/DT program/NN ,/, state/NN government/NN expenditures/NNS in/IN the/DT aggregate/NN have/VBP usually/RB matched/VBN or/CC exceeded/VBN the/DT Federal/JJ expenditures/NNS ,/, while/IN local/JJ districts/NNS all/RB together/RB have/VBP spent/VBN more/RBR than/IN either/DT Federal/JJ or/CC state/NN governments/NNS ./. 
Today/RB ,/, Federal/JJ funds/NNS account/VB for/IN only/RB one-fifth/NN of/IN the/DT nation/NN 's/POS expenditures/NNS for/IN vocational/JJ education/NN ./. 
The/DT greatest/JJS impact/NN of/IN the/DT matching-fund/JJ principle/NN has/VBZ been/VBN in/IN initially/RB encouraging/VBG the/DT poorest/JJS states/NNS and/CC school/NN districts/NNS to/TO spend/VB enough/RB to/TO obtain/VB their/PRP$ full/JJ allocation/NN of/IN outside/JJ funds/NNS ./. 
National/JJ defense/NN considerations/NNS have/VBP been/VBN the/DT major/JJ reason/NN behind/IN most/JJS Federal/JJ training/NN expenditures/NNS in/IN recent/JJ decades/NNS ./. 
During/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ,/, about/IN 7.5/CD million/CD persons/NNS were/VBD enrolled/VBN in/IN courses/NNS organized/VBN under/IN two/CD special/JJ programs/NNS administered/VBN by/IN state/NN and/CC local/JJ school/NN authorities/NNS :/: (/( 1/LS )/) Vocational/NNP Education/NNP for/IN National/NNP Defense/NNP ,/, and/CC (/( 2/LS )/) War/NNP Production/NNP Training/NNP ./. 
The/DT total/JJ cost/NN of/IN the/DT five-year/JJ program/NN was/VBD $/$ 297/CD million/CD ./. 
For/IN the/DT Smith-Hughes/NNP ,/, George-Barden/NNP ,/, and/CC National/NNP Defense/NNP Act/NNP of/IN 1958/CD ,/, the/DT cumulative/JJ total/NN of/IN Federal/JJ expenditures/NNS in/IN 42/CD years/NNS was/VBD only/RB about/IN $/$ 740/CD million/CD ./. 
No/DT comparable/JJ measures/NNS are/VBP available/JJ of/IN enrollments/NNS and/CC expenditures/NNS for/IN private/JJ vocational/JJ education/NN training/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP a/DT great/JJ number/NN and/CC variety/NN of/IN private/JJ commercial/JJ schools/NNS ,/, trade/NN schools/NNS and/CC technical/JJ schools/NNS ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, many/JJ large/JJ corporations/NNS operate/VBP their/PRP$ own/JJ formal/JJ training/NN programs/NNS ./. 
A/DT recent/JJ study/NN indicated/VBD that/IN 85/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT nation/NN 's/POS largest/JJS corporations/NNS conducted/VBD educational/JJ programs/NNS involving/VBG some/DT class/NN meetings/NNS and/CC examinations/NNS ./. 
Most/RBS skilled/JJ industrial/JJ workers/NNS ,/, nevertheless/RB ,/, still/RB acquire/VBP their/PRP$ skills/NNS outside/IN of/IN formal/JJ training/VBG institutions/NNS ./. 
The/DT National/NNP Manpower/NNP Council/NNP of/IN Columbia/NNP University/NNP has/VBZ estimated/VBN that/IN three/CD out/IN of/IN five/CD skilled/JJ workers/NNS and/CC one/CD out/IN of/IN five/CD technicians/NNS have/VBP not/RB been/VBN formally/RB trained/VBN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ little/JJ doubt/NN that/IN the/DT students/NNS benefit/VBP from/IN vocational/JJ education/NN ./. 
Employers/NNS prefer/VBP to/TO hire/VB youth/NN with/IN such/JJ training/NN rather/RB than/IN those/DT without/IN ,/, and/CC most/JJS graduates/NNS of/IN vocational/JJ training/NN go/VBP to/TO work/VB in/IN jobs/NNS related/VBN to/TO their/PRP$ training/NN ./. 
Vocational/JJ educators/NNS do/VBP not/RB claim/VB that/DT school/NN training/NN alone/RB makes/VBZ skilled/JJ workers/NNS ,/, but/CC it/PRP provides/VBZ the/DT essential/JJ groundwork/NN for/IN developing/VBG skills/NNS ./. 
In/IN most/JJS states/NNS ,/, trade/NN and/CC industrial/JJ training/NN is/VBZ provided/VBN in/IN a/DT minority/NN of/IN the/DT high/JJ schools/NNS ,/, usually/RB located/VBN in/IN the/DT larger/JJR cities/NNS ./. 
In/IN Arkansas/NNP fewer/JJR than/IN 6/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT high/JJ schools/NNS offer/VBP trade/NN and/CC industrial/JJ courses/NNS ./. 
In/IN Illinois/NNP about/IN 13/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT schools/NNS have/VBP programs/NNS ,/, and/CC in/IN Pennsylvania/NNP 11/CD per/IN cent/NN ./. 
An/DT important/JJ recent/JJ trend/NN is/VBZ the/DT development/NN of/IN area/NN vocational/JJ schools/NNS ./. 
For/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN years/NNS Kentucky/NNP ,/, Louisiana/NNP and/CC several/JJ other/JJ states/NNS have/VBP been/VBN building/VBG state-sponsored/JJ vocational/JJ education/NN schools/NNS that/WDT serve/VBP nearby/JJ school/NN districts/NNS in/IN several/JJ counties/NNS ./. 
These/DT schools/NNS are/VBP intended/VBN to/TO provide/VB the/DT facilities/NNS and/CC specialized/JJ curriculum/NN that/WDT would/MD not/RB be/VB possible/JJ for/IN very/RB small/JJ school/NN districts/NNS ./. 
Transportation/NN may/MD be/VB provided/VBN from/IN nearby/JJ school/NN districts/NNS ./. 
Courses/NNS are/VBP provided/VBN mainly/RB for/IN post/NN high/JJ school/NN day/NN programs/NNS ;/: ;/: but/CC sometimes/RB arrangements/NNS also/RB are/VBP made/VBN for/IN high/JJ school/NN students/NNS to/TO attend/VB ,/, and/CC evening/NN extension/NN courses/NNS also/RB may/MD be/VB conducted/VBN ./. 
The/DT Title/NN 8/CD ,/, program/NN of/IN the/DT National/NNP Defense/NNP Education/NNP Act/NNP of/IN 1958/CD was/VBD a/DT great/JJ spur/NN to/TO this/DT trend/NN toward/IN area/NN schools/NNS ./. 
By/IN 1960/CD there/EX were/VBD such/JJ schools/NNS in/IN all/DT but/CC 4/CD states/NNS ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD operating/VBG in/IN 10/CD of/IN the/DT 17/CD major/JJ areas/NNS of/IN chronic/JJ labor/NN surplus/NN and/CC in/IN 10/CD of/IN the/DT minor/JJ areas/NNS ./. 
An/DT extension/NN of/IN this/DT program/NN into/IN the/DT other/JJ distressed/JJ areas/NNS should/MD be/VB undertaken/VBN ./. 
Relation/NN to/TO new/JJ industry/NN Some/DT of/IN this/DT trend/NN toward/IN area/NN vocational/JJ schools/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN related/VBN to/TO the/DT problems/NNS of/IN persistent/JJ labor/NN surplus/NN areas/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ desire/NN to/TO attract/VB new/JJ industry/NN ./. 
The/DT major/JJ training/NN need/NN of/IN a/DT new/JJ industrial/JJ plant/NN is/VBZ a/DT short/JJ period/NN of/IN pre-employment/JJ training/NN for/IN a/DT large/JJ number/NN of/IN semi-skilled/JJ machine/NN operators/NNS ./. 
A/DT few/JJ key/JJ skilled/JJ workers/NNS experienced/VBN in/IN the/DT company/NN 's/POS type/NN of/IN work/NN usually/RB must/MD be/VB brought/VBN in/IN with/IN the/DT plant/NN manager/NN ,/, or/CC hired/VBD away/RB from/IN a/DT similar/JJ plant/NN elsewhere/RB ./. 
A/DT prospective/JJ industry/NN also/RB may/MD be/VB interested/VBN in/IN the/DT long-run/JJ advantages/NNS of/IN training/NN programs/NNS in/IN the/DT area/NN to/TO supply/VB future/JJ skilled/JJ workers/NNS and/CC provide/VB supplementary/JJ extension/NN courses/NNS for/IN its/PRP$ employees/NNS ./. 
The/DT existence/NN of/IN a/DT public/JJ school/NN vocational/JJ training/NN program/NN in/IN trade/NN and/CC industry/NN provides/VBZ a/DT base/NN from/IN which/WDT such/JJ needs/NNS can/MD be/VB filled/VBN ./. 
Additional/JJ courses/NNS can/MD readily/RB be/VB added/VBN and/CC special/JJ cooperative/JJ programs/NNS worked/VBD out/RB with/IN any/DT new/JJ industry/NN if/IN the/DT basic/JJ facilities/NNS ,/, staff/NN and/CC program/NN are/VBP in/IN being/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, besides/IN the/DT training/NN provided/VBN to/TO youth/NN in/IN school/NN ,/, the/DT existence/NN of/IN the/DT school/NN program/NN can/MD have/VB supplementary/JJ benefits/NNS to/TO industry/NN which/WDT make/VBP it/PRP an/DT asset/NN to/TO industrial/JJ development/NN efforts/NNS ./. 
Few/JJ states/NNS make/VBP effective/JJ use/NN of/IN their/PRP$ existing/VBG vocational/JJ education/NN programs/NNS or/CC funds/NNS for/IN the/DT purpose/NN of/IN attracting/VBG new/JJ industry/NN ./. 
The/DT opportunity/NN exists/VBZ for/IN states/NNS to/TO reserve/VB some/DT of/IN their/PRP$ vocational/JJ education/NN funds/NNS to/TO apply/VB on/IN an/DT ad/FW hoc/FW flexible/JJ basis/NN to/TO subsidize/VB any/DT local/JJ preemployment/NN training/NN programs/NNS that/WDT may/MD be/VB quickly/RB set/VBN up/RB in/IN a/DT community/NN to/TO aid/VB a/DT new/JJ industrial/JJ plant/NN ./. 
Local/JJ focus/NN of/IN programs/NNS The/DT major/JJ weakness/NN of/IN vocational/JJ training/NN programs/NNS in/IN labor/NN surplus/NN areas/NNS is/VBZ their/PRP$ focus/NN on/IN serving/VBG solely/RB local/JJ job/NN demands/NNS ./. 
This/DT weakness/NN is/VBZ not/RB unique/JJ to/TO labor/VB surplus/JJ areas/NNS ,/, for/IN it/PRP is/VBZ inherent/JJ in/IN the/DT system/NN of/IN local/JJ school/NN districts/NNS in/IN this/DT country/NN ./. 
Planning/NN of/IN vocational/JJ education/NN programs/NNS and/CC courses/NNS is/VBZ oriented/VBN to/TO local/JJ employer/NN needs/NNS for/IN trained/JJ workers/NNS ./. 
All/PDT the/DT manuals/NNS for/IN setting/VBG up/RP vocational/JJ courses/NNS stress/VBP the/DT importance/NN of/IN first/RB making/VBG a/DT local/JJ survey/NN of/IN skill/NN needs/NNS ,/, of/IN estimating/VBG the/DT growth/NN of/IN local/JJ jobs/NNS ,/, and/CC of/IN consulting/VBG with/IN local/JJ employers/NNS on/IN the/DT types/NNS of/IN courses/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ content/NN ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT cautious/JJ conservatism/NN on/IN the/DT part/NN of/IN those/DT making/VBG local/JJ skill/NN surveys/NNS ./. 
Local/JJ jobs/NNS can/MD be/VB seen/VBN and/CC counted/VBN ,/, while/IN opportunities/NNS elsewhere/RB are/VBP regarded/VBN as/RB more/RBR hypothetical/JJ ./. 
While/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Department/NNP of/IN Labor/NNP has/VBZ a/DT program/NN of/IN projecting/VBG industry/NN and/CC occupational/JJ employment/NN trends/NNS and/CC publishing/VBG current/JJ outlook/NN statements/NNS ,/, there/EX is/VBZ little/JJ tangible/JJ evidence/NN that/IN these/DT projections/NNS have/VBP been/VBN used/VBN extensively/RB in/IN local/JJ curriculum/NN planning/NN ./. 
The/DT U.S./NNP Office/NNP of/IN Education/NNP continues/VBZ to/TO stress/VB local/JJ surveys/NNS rather/RB than/IN national/JJ surveys/NNS ./. 
This/DT procedure/NN is/VBZ extremely/RB shortsighted/JJ in/IN chronic/JJ labor/NN surplus/NN areas/NNS with/IN a/DT long/JJ history/NN of/IN declining/VBG employment/NN ./. 
Elaborate/JJ studies/NNS have/VBP been/VBN made/VBN in/IN labor/NN surplus/NN areas/NNS in/IN order/NN to/TO identify/VB sufficient/JJ numbers/NNS of/IN local/JJ job/NN vacancies/NNS and/CC future/JJ replacement/NN needs/NNS for/IN certain/JJ skills/NNS to/TO justify/VB training/NN programs/NNS for/IN those/DT skills/NNS ./. 
No/DT effort/NN is/VBZ made/VBN in/IN the/DT same/JJ studies/NNS to/TO present/JJ information/NN on/IN regional/JJ or/CC national/JJ demand/NN trends/NNS in/IN these/DT skills/NNS or/CC to/TO consider/VB whether/IN regional/JJ or/CC national/JJ demands/NNS for/IN other/JJ skills/NNS might/MD provide/VB much/RB better/JJR opportunities/NNS for/IN the/DT youth/NN to/TO be/VB trained/VBN ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, the/DT current/JJ information/NN on/IN what/WDT types/NNS of/IN training/NN are/VBP needed/VBN and/CC possible/JJ is/VBZ too/RB limited/VBN and/CC fragmentary/RB ./. 
There/EX simply/RB is/VBZ not/RB enough/JJ material/NN available/JJ on/IN the/DT types/NNS of/IN job/NN skills/NNS that/WDT are/VBP in/IN demand/NN and/CC the/DT types/NNS of/IN training/NN programs/NNS that/WDT are/VBP required/VBN or/CC most/RBS suitable/JJ ./. 
Much/RB of/IN the/DT available/JJ information/NN comes/VBZ not/RB from/IN the/DT Federal/JJ government/NN but/CC from/IN an/DT exchange/NN of/IN experiences/NNS among/IN states/NNS ./. 
Proposals/NNS State/NN and/CC local/JJ agencies/NNS in/IN the/DT vocational/JJ education/NN field/NN must/MD be/VB encouraged/VBN to/TO adopt/VB a/DT wider/JJR outlook/NN on/IN future/JJ job/NN opportunities/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT need/NN for/IN an/DT expanded/JJ Federal/JJ effort/NN to/TO provide/VB research/NN and/CC information/NN to/TO help/VB guide/VB state/NN education/NN departments/NNS and/CC local/JJ school/NN boards/NNS in/IN existing/VBG programs/NNS ./. 
A/DT related/JJ question/NN is/VBZ whether/IN unemployed/JJ workers/NNS can/MD be/VB motivated/VBN to/TO take/VB the/DT training/NN provided/VBN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ little/JJ evidence/NN that/IN existing/VBG public/JJ or/CC private/JJ training/NN programs/NNS have/VBP any/DT great/JJ difficulty/NN getting/VBG students/NNS to/TO enroll/VB in/IN their/PRP$ programs/NNS ,/, even/RB though/IN they/PRP must/MD pay/VB tuition/NN ,/, receive/VBP no/DT subsistence/NN payments/NNS ,/, and/CC are/VBP not/RB guaranteed/VBN a/DT job/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, there/EX always/RB is/VBZ some/DT limit/NN to/TO the/DT numbers/NNS who/WP will/MD spend/VB the/DT time/NN and/CC effort/NN to/TO acquire/VB training/NN ./. 
Again/RB ,/, one/CD major/JJ difficulty/NN is/VBZ the/DT local/JJ focus/NN ./. 
A/DT training/NN program/NN in/IN a/DT depressed/JJ area/NN may/MD have/VB few/JJ enrollees/NNS unless/IN there/EX is/VBZ some/DT apparent/JJ prospect/NN for/IN better/JJR employment/NN opportunities/NNS afterwards/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT prospect/NN may/MD be/VB poor/JJ if/IN the/DT training/NN is/VBZ aimed/VBN solely/RB at/IN jobs/NNS in/IN the/DT local/JJ community/NN ./. 
If/IN there/EX is/VBZ adequate/JJ information/NN on/IN job/NN opportunities/NNS for/IN skilled/JJ jobs/NNS elsewhere/RB ,/, many/JJ more/JJR workers/NNS can/MD be/VB expected/VBN to/TO respond/VB ./. 
Another/DT problem/NN is/VBZ who/WP will/MD pay/VB for/IN the/DT training/NN ./. 
Local/JJ school/NN districts/NNS are/VBP hard/RB pressed/VBN financially/RB and/CC unenthusiastic/JJ about/IN vocational/JJ training/NN ./. 
Programs/NNS usually/RB are/VBP expanded/VBN only/RB when/WRB outside/JJ funds/NNS are/VBP available/JJ or/CC local/JJ business/NN leaders/NNS demand/VBP it/PRP ./. 
Even/RB industrial/JJ development/NN leaders/NNS find/VBP it/PRP hard/JJ to/TO win/VB local/JJ support/NN for/IN training/NN unless/IN a/DT new/JJ industry/NN is/VBZ in/IN sight/NN and/CC requests/VBZ it/PRP ./. 
State/NN governments/NNS have/VBP been/VBN taking/VBG the/DT lead/NN in/IN establishing/VBG area/NN vocational/JJ schools/NNS ,/, but/CC their/PRP$ focus/NN is/VBZ still/RB on/IN area/NN job/NN opportunities/NNS ./. 
Only/RB the/DT Federal/JJ government/NN is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO be/VB able/JJ to/TO take/VB a/DT long-run/JJ and/CC nation-wide/JJ view/NN and/CC to/TO pay/VB for/IN training/NN to/TO meet/VB national/JJ skilled/JJ manpower/NN needs/NNS ./. 
If/IN only/JJ state/NN funds/NNS were/VBD used/VBN to/TO pay/VB for/IN the/DT vocational/JJ education/NN ,/, it/PRP could/MD be/VB argued/VBN that/IN the/DT state/NN should/MD not/RB have/VB to/TO bear/VB the/DT cost/NN of/IN vocational/JJ training/NN which/WDT would/MD benefit/VB employers/NNS in/IN other/JJ states/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, if/IN Federal/JJ funds/NNS are/VBP used/VBN ,/, it/PRP would/MD be/VB entirely/RB appropriate/JJ to/TO train/VB workers/NNS for/IN jobs/NNS which/WDT could/MD be/VB obtained/VBN elsewhere/RB as/IN well/RB as/IN for/IN jobs/NNS in/IN the/DT area/NN of/IN chronic/JJ unemployment/NN ./. 
Such/JJ training/NN would/MD increase/VB the/DT tendency/NN of/IN workers/NNS to/TO leave/VB the/DT area/NN and/CC find/VB jobs/NNS in/IN other/JJ localities/NNS ./. 
A/DT further/JJR possibility/NN is/VBZ suggested/VBN by/IN the/DT example/NN of/IN the/DT G/NNP bills/NNS and/CC also/RB by/IN some/DT recent/JJ trends/NNS in/IN attitudes/NNS toward/IN improving/VBG college/NN education/NN :/: that/DT is/VBZ to/TO provide/VB financial/JJ assistance/NN to/TO individuals/NNS for/IN vocational/JJ training/NN when/WRB local/JJ facilities/NNS are/VBP inadequate/JJ ./. 
This/DT probably/RB would/MD require/VB some/DT support/NN for/IN subsistence/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN for/IN tuition/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT total/NN would/MD be/VB no/RB greater/JJR than/IN for/IN the/DT proposals/NNS of/IN unemployment/NN compensation/NN or/CC a/DT Youth/NNP Conservation/NNP Corps/NNP ./. 
A/DT maximum/NN of/IN $/$ 600/CD per/IN year/NN per/IN student/NN would/MD enable/VB many/JJ to/TO take/VB training/VBG away/RB from/IN home/NN ./. 
A/DT program/NN of/IN financial/JJ assistance/NN would/MD permit/VB placing/VBG emphasis/NN on/IN the/DT national/JJ interest/NN in/IN training/VBG highly/RB skilled/JJ labor/NN ./. 
Instead/RB of/IN being/VBG limited/VBN to/TO the/DT poor/JJ training/NN facilities/NNS in/IN remote/JJ areas/NNS ,/, the/DT student/NN would/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO move/VB to/TO large/JJ institutions/NNS of/IN concentrated/JJ specialized/JJ training/NN ./. 
Such/JJ specialized/JJ training/NN institutions/NNS could/MD be/VB located/VBN near/IN the/DT most/RBS rapidly/RB growing/VBG industries/NNS ,/, where/WRB the/DT equipment/NN and/CC job/NN experience/NN exist/VBP and/CC where/WRB the/DT future/JJ employment/NN opportunities/NNS are/VBP located/VBN ./. 
This/DT would/MD heighten/VB possibilities/NNS for/IN part-time/JJ cooperative/JJ ,/, on-the-job/JJ and/CC extension/NN training/NN ./. 
Personal/JJ financial/JJ assistance/NN would/MD enable/VB more/JJR emphasis/NN to/TO be/VB placed/VBN on/IN the/DT interests/NNS of/IN the/DT individual/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ aptitudes/NNS and/CC preferences/NNS could/MD be/VB given/VBN more/JJR weight/NN in/IN selecting/VBG the/DT proper/JJ training/NN ./. 
But/CC briefly/RB ,/, the/DT topping/NN configuration/NN must/MD be/VB examined/VBN for/IN its/PRP$ inferences/NNS ./. 
Then/RB the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT lower/JJR channel/NN line/NN was/VBD pierced/VBN had/VBD further/RB forecasting/JJ significance/NN ./. 
And/CC then/RB the/DT application/NN of/IN the/DT count/NN rules/NNS to/TO the/DT width/NN (/( horizontally/RB )/) of/IN the/DT configuration/NN gives/VBZ us/PRP an/DT intial/JJ estimate/NN of/IN the/DT probable/JJ depth/NN of/IN the/DT decline/NN ./. 
The/DT very/JJ idea/NN of/IN there/RB being/VBG ``/`` count/NN rules/NNS ''/'' implies/VBZ that/IN there/EX is/VBZ some/DT sort/NN of/IN proportion/NN to/TO be/VB expected/VBN between/IN the/DT amount/NN of/IN congestive/JJ activity/NN and/CC the/DT extent/NN of/IN the/DT breakaway/NN (/( run/VB up/RB or/CC run/VB down/RB )/) movement/NN ./. 
This/DT expectation/NN is/VBZ what/WP really/RB ``/`` sold/VBN ''/'' point/NN and/CC figure/NN ./. 
But/CC there/EX is/VBZ no/RB positive/JJ and/CC consistently/RB demonstrable/JJ relationship/NN in/IN the/DT strictest/JJS sense/NN ./. 
Experience/NN will/MD show/VB that/IN only/RB the/DT vaguest/JJS generalities/NNS apply/VBP ,/, and/CC in/IN fine/JJ ,/, these/DT merely/RB dwell/VBP upon/IN a/DT relationship/NN between/IN the/DT durations/NNS and/CC intensities/NNS of/IN events/NNS ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, too/RB much/RB does/VBZ not/RB happen/VB too/RB suddenly/RB ,/, nor/CC does/VBZ very/RB little/RB take/VB long/RB ./. 
The/DT advantages/NNS and/CC disadvantages/NNS of/IN these/DT two/CD types/NNS of/IN charting/NN ,/, bar/NN charting/NN and/CC point/NN and/CC figure/NN charting/NN ,/, remain/VBP the/DT subject/NN of/IN fairly/RB good-natured/JJ litigation/NN among/IN their/PRP$ respective/JJ professional/JJ advocates/NNS ,/, with/IN both/DT methods/NNS enjoying/VBG in/IN common/JJ ,/, one/CD irrevocable/JJ merit/NN ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP both/DT trend-following/JJ methods/NNS ./. 
Even/RB if/IN we/PRP strip/VBP their/PRP$ respective/JJ claims/NNS to/TO the/DT barest/JJS minimum/NN ,/, the/DT ``/`` odds/NNS ''/'' still/RB favor/VBP them/PRP both/DT ,/, for/IN the/DT trend/NN in/IN effect/NN is/VBZ always/RB more/RBR likely/JJ to/TO continue/VB than/IN to/TO reverse/VB ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, many/JJ more/JJR things/NNS are/VBP charted/VBN besides/IN prices/NNS ./. 
The/DT foregoing/NN have/VBP been/VBN methods/NNS of/IN charting/VBG prices/NNS ,/, but/CC now/RB let/VB us/PRP look/VB at/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT other/JJ indices/NNS that/WDT are/VBP customarily/RB charted/VBN ,/, and/CC which/WDT are/VBP looked/VBN to/TO for/IN their/PRP$ forecasting/NN abilities/NNS ./. 
The/DT quest/NN for/IN methods/NNS The/DT search/NN for/IN forecasting/NN formulae/NNS is/VBZ ceaseless/JJ ./. 
Correlations/NNS have/VBP been/VBN worked/VBN up/RB between/IN the/DT loading/NN of/IN freight/NN cars/NNS and/CC the/DT course/NN of/IN stock/NN price/NN ./. 
The/DT theory/NN behind/IN this/DT is/VBZ ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, fundamentalist/NN in/IN character/NN ./. 
As/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN reported/JJ freight/NN car/NN loadings/NNS increased/VBN ,/, this/DT was/VBD taken/VBN to/TO indicate/VB increased/VBN industrial/JJ activity/NN ,/, and/CC consequently/RB increased/VBN stock/NN earnings/NNS ,/, implying/VBG fatter/JJR dividends/NNS ,/, and/CC implying/VBG therefore/RB increased/VBN stock/NN market/NN prices/NNS ./. 
We/PRP now/RB know/VBP that/IN things/NNS rarely/RB ever/RB work/VB out/RB in/IN such/JJ cut-and-dried/JJ fashion/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN car/NN loadings/NNS ,/, while/IN perhaps/RB interesting/JJ enough/RB ,/, are/VBP nevertheless/RB not/RB the/DT magic/JJ formula/NN that/WDT will/MD always/RB turn/VB before/IN stock/NN prices/NNS turn/VBP ./. 
But/CC the/DT quest/NN for/IN such/JJ an/DT index/NN goes/VBZ on/IN ceaselessly/RB ,/, with/IN all/DT manner/NN of/IN investors/NNS and/CC speculators/NNS participating/VBG ,/, ranging/VBG from/IN the/DT sedate/JJ institutional/JJ type/NN virtually/RB to/TO the/DT proverbial/JJ shoe-string/NN operator/NN ,/, all/DT seeking/VBG doggedly/RB ,/, studiously/RB ,/, daily/RB --/: and/CC often/RB nightly/RB --/: for/IN the/DT enchanting/JJ index/NN that/WDT will/MD foretell/VB the/DT eternal/JJ secret/NN :/: Which/WDT way/RB will/MD the/DT market/NN move/NN --/: up/RB or/CC down/RB ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP recalls/VBZ to/TO mind/VB the/DT quest/NN of/IN olden/JJ times/NNS for/IN the/DT fountain/NN of/IN youth/NN ,/, a/DT quest/NN heavily/RB invested/VBN in/IN ,/, during/IN the/DT days/NNS of/IN wooden/JJ ships/NNS ./. 
Just/RB as/IN heavily/RB invested/VBN are/VBP the/DT endeavors/NNS of/IN multitudes/NNS of/IN modern/JJ men/NNS who/WP carry/VBP on/IN the/DT quest/NN for/IN the/DT enchanting/JJ index/NN ./. 
The/DT quest/NN offers/VBZ careers/NNS ./. 
Much/RB of/IN this/DT goes/VBZ on/IN in/IN offices/NNS high/RB up/IN in/IN Wall/NNP Street/NNP 's/POS lofty/JJ wind-swept/JJ towers/NNS ./. 
There/RB sit/VBP men/NNS who/WP make/VBP moving/VBG averages/NNS of/IN weekly/JJ volume/NN ,/, monthly/JJ averages/NNS of/IN price-earnings/JJ ratios/NNS ,/, ratios/NNS of/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN advances/NNS to/TO the/DT number/NN of/IN declines/NNS ,/, ratios/NNS of/IN an/DT individual/JJ stock/NN 's/POS performance/NN to/TO overall/JJ market/NN performance/NN ,/, ratios/NNS of/IN rising/VBG price/NN volume/NN to/TO falling/VBG price/NN volume/NN ,/, odd-lot/JJ indices/NNS ,/, and/CC what/WP not/RB ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP concerned/VBN with/IN all/DT things/NNS traded/VBN in/RB ,/, securities/NNS ,/, bonds/NNS ,/, cocao/NN ,/, coffee/NN ,/, soybeans/NNS ,/, cotton/NN ,/, tin/NN ,/, oats/NN ,/, etc./FW ./. And/CC along/IN Chicago/NNP 's/POS West/NNP Jackson/NNP Boulevard/NNP ,/, La/NNP Salle/NNP Street/NNP ,/, and/CC around/IN the/DT Merchandise/NNP Mart/NNP Plaza/NNP there/RB sit/VBP men/NNS who/WP chart/VBP crop/NN reports/NNS ,/, who/WP divide/VBP the/DT number/NN of/IN reported/JJ lady-bugs/NNS by/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN reported/JJ green-bugs/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT number/NN of/IN hogs/NNS by/IN the/DT amount/NN of/IN corn/NN ./. 
They/PRP plot/VBP the/DT open/JJ interest/NN curves/NNS ,/, rainfall/NN curves/NNS ,/, and/CC they/PRP even/RB divide/VBP Democratic/NNP congressmen/NNS by/IN Republican/NNP congressmen/NNS ./. 
All/PDT these/DT things/NNS and/CC countless/JJ more/JJR enter/VBP into/IN their/PRP$ calculations/NNS ,/, and/CC yet/RB ,/, the/DT enchanting/JJ index/NN remains/VBZ non-forthcoming/JJ ./. 
Not/RB ,/, at/IN any/DT rate/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT fuller/JJR sense/NN of/IN the/DT word/NN ./. 
The/DT markets/NNS are/VBP far/RB too/RB subtle/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT last/JJ word/NN in/IN these/DT endeavors/NNS will/MD doubtless/RB never/RB be/VB written/VBN ,/, for/IN the/DT enchanting/JJ index/NN is/VBZ about/IN as/RB nebulous/JJ as/IN the/DT fountain/NN of/IN youth/NN ./. 
But/CC whereas/IN civilized/JJ men/NNS no/RB longer/RB pursue/VBP the/DT fountain/NN ,/, they/PRP never/RB abandoned/VBD their/PRP$ pursuit/NN of/IN the/DT enchanting/JJ index/NN ./. 
We/PRP mentioned/VBD odd-lot/CD indices/NNS a/DT few/JJ paragraphs/NNS ago/RB ./. 
In/IN the/DT stock/NN market/NN ,/, the/DT normal/JJ trading/NN package/NN is/VBZ a/DT hundred/CD shares/NNS ,/, just/RB as/IN 5,000/CD bushels/NNS is/VBZ the/DT standard/JJ grain/NN contract/NN package/NN ./. 
A/DT stock/NN transaction/NN for/IN less/JJR than/IN a/DT hundred/CD shares/NNS is/VBZ executed/VBN via/IN a/DT special/JJ odd-lot/JJ broker/NN on/IN the/DT floor/NN of/IN the/DT exchange/NN ./. 
This/DT results/VBZ in/IN a/DT separate/JJ record/NN being/VBG made/VBN ,/, distinguishing/VBG these/DT trades/NNS from/IN the/DT overall/JJ volume/NN of/IN trading/NN ./. 
According/VBG to/TO the/DT theory/NN underlying/VBG odd-lot/JJ indices/NNS ,/, the/DT trader/NN who/WP trades/VBZ odd/JJ lots/NNS is/VBZ most/RBS likely/JJ a/DT small/JJ trader/NN ,/, one/NN who/WP ca/MD n't/RB afford/VB to/TO trade/VB round/JJ lots/NNS ./. 
Or/CC ,/, to/TO use/VB the/DT cynical/JJ phraseology/NN of/IN one/CD odd-lot/JJ index/NN enthusiast/NN ,/, they/PRP represent/VBP a/DT sampling/NN of/IN the/DT least/JJS sophisticated/JJ echelon/NN of/IN traders/NNS ./. 
Falling/VBG most/RBS easily/RB prey/VB to/TO an/DT adverse/JJ market/NN movement/NN ,/, for/IN this/DT rank/NN of/IN traders/NNS can/MD least/JJS afford/VB to/TO lose/VB ,/, virtually/RB anything/NN the/DT odd-lot/JJ traders/NNS do/VBP ,/, marketwise/RB ,/, is/VBZ taken/VBN to/TO exemplify/VB the/DT ``/`` wrong/JJ ''/'' thing/NN to/TO do/VB ./. 
Figures/NNS reporting/VBG the/DT volume/NN of/IN odd-lot/JJ purchases/NNS and/CC odd-lot/JJ sales/NNS are/VBP released/VBN by/IN the/DT stock/NN exchange/NN and/CC carried/VBD in/IN the/DT newspapers/NNS ./. 
Odd-lot/JJ index/NN observers/NNS then/RB make/VBP graphs/NNS of/IN the/DT data/NN according/VBG to/TO their/PRP$ particular/JJ statistical/JJ recipe/NN ./. 
They/PRP might/MD ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, plot/VB it/PRP exactly/RB as/IN is/VBZ ,/, or/CC they/PRP might/MD make/VB ten/CD day/NN moving/VBG averages/NNS of/IN it/PRP ,/, or/CC longer/RBR moving/VBG averages/NNS ,/, or/CC they/PRP might/MD simply/RB plot/VB the/DT ratio/NN of/IN odd-lot/JJ purchases/NNS to/TO odd-lot/JJ sales/NNS ./. 
The/DT particular/JJ recipe/NN is/VBZ a/DT matter/NN of/IN individual/NN taste/NN ./. 
The/DT data/NN is/VBZ now/RB interpreted/VBN in/IN conjunction/NN with/IN a/DT price/NN chart/NN ,/, usually/RB of/IN a/DT popular/JJ stock/NN average/NN ./. 
Towards/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN an/DT intermediate/JJ or/CC major/JJ rise/NN ,/, while/IN the/DT top/NN is/VBZ forming/VBG on/IN the/DT price/NN chart/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ frequently/RB observed/VBN that/IN the/DT odd-lot/JJ buying/NN increases/VBZ sharply/RB ./. 
This/DT warns/VBZ the/DT chartist/NN that/IN the/DT formation/NN in/IN progress/NN is/VBZ quite/RB likely/JJ to/TO be/VB a/DT top/NN ./. 
Similarly/RB ,/, at/IN the/DT opposite/JJ end/NN of/IN the/DT market/NN cycle/NN ,/, towards/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN an/DT intermediate/JJ or/CC major/JJ decline/NN ,/, usually/RB while/IN the/DT bottom/NN is/VBZ being/VBG formed/VBN on/IN the/DT price/NN chart/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ characteristic/JJ that/IN an/DT increase/NN is/VBZ noticed/VBN in/IN odd-lot/JJ selling/NN again/RB alerting/VBG the/DT chartist/NN that/IN a/DT bottom/NN is/VBZ becoming/VBG a/DT greater/JJR likelihood/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT aggregate/NN ,/, the/DT odd-lot/JJ trader/NN is/VBZ one/NN who/WP buys/VBZ at/IN the/DT tops/NNS and/CC sells/VBZ at/IN the/DT bottoms/NNS ,/, notwithstanding/IN occasional/JJ individual/JJ exceptions/NNS ./. 
While/IN it/PRP had/VBD long/RB been/VBN known/VBN in/IN general/JJ ,/, that/IN ``/`` the/DT public/NN is/VBZ always/RB wrong/JJ ''/'' ,/, the/DT use/NN of/IN odd-lot/CD indices/NNS now/RB puts/VBZ the/DT adage/NN on/IN a/DT statistical/JJ basis/NN ./. 
One/PRP might/MD well/RB wonder/VB why/WRB the/DT ``/`` public/NN is/VBZ always/RB wrong/JJ ''/'' and/CC the/DT question/NN raised/VBN is/VBZ about/IN as/RB awkward/JJ as/IN the/DT one/CD concerned/VBN with/IN the/DT chicken/NN and/CC the/DT egg/NN ./. 
Which/WDT came/VBD first/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ it/PRP really/RB that/IN the/DT ``/`` public/NN ''/'' buys/VBZ at/IN the/DT tops/NNS ,/, and/CC not/RB that/IN the/DT market/NN tops/VBZ out/RB when/WRB the/DT ``/`` public/NN ''/'' buys/VBZ ?/. ?/. 
And/CC the/DT converse/NN at/IN bottoms/NNS ./. 
Does/VBZ the/DT ``/`` public/NN ''/'' usually/RB sell/VB at/IN bottoms/NNS ,/, or/CC does/VBZ the/DT market/NN usually/RB bottom/VB out/RB when/WRB the/DT ``/`` public/NN ''/'' sells/VBZ ?/. ?/. 
We/PRP have/VBP been/VBN using/VBG the/DT word/NN ``/`` public/NN ''/'' in/IN quotation/NN marks/NNS ,/, that/DT is/VBZ ,/, in/IN its/PRP$ vernacular/JJ connotation/NN with/IN reference/NN to/TO the/DT odd-lot/JJ index/NN theory/NN ./. 
Obviously/RB someone/NN has/VBZ to/TO sell/VB in/IN order/NN for/IN someone/NN to/TO buy/VB ,/, and/CC vice/FW versa/FW ./. 
And/CC while/IN all/DT concerned/VBN are/VBP members/NNS of/IN the/DT literal/JJ public/JJ ,/, somewhat/RB less/JJR than/IN all/DT concerned/VBN ,/, although/IN still/RB a/DT majority/NN ,/, form/VB the/DT quotation/NN marked/VBN ``/`` public/NN ''/'' ./. 
And/CC the/DT public/NN minus/CC the/DT ``/`` public/NN ''/'' leaves/VBZ the/DT so-called/JJ ``/`` sophisticated/JJ ''/'' element/NN --/: the/DT element/NN on/IN the/DT other/JJ end/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` public/NN 's/POS ''/'' transactions/NNS ./. 
This/DT element/NN is/VBZ often/RB called/VBN ``/`` strong/JJ hands/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Strong/JJ hands/NNS differ/VBP from/IN ``/`` weak/JJ hands/NNS ''/'' in/IN that/IN their/PRP$ operations/NNS are/VBP the/DT primary/JJ movers/NNS ./. 
They/PRP initiate/VBP campaigns/NNS ,/, so/RB to/TO speak/VB ,/, even/RB if/IN this/DT initiation/NN is/VBZ diffused/VBN among/IN them/PRP ,/, and/CC their/PRP$ concerted/JJ action/NN only/RB psychologically/RB organized/VBN ./. 
Strong/JJ hands/NNS act/VBP ;/: ;/: weak/JJ hands/NNS react/VBP ./. 
Strong/JJ hands/NNS move/VBP first/RB ;/: ;/: weak/JJ hands/NNS ask/VBP ,/, What/WP is/VBZ going/VBG on/RP ?/. ?/. 
When/WRB strong/JJ hands/NNS buy/VBP ,/, they/PRP are/VBP able/JJ to/TO buy/VB more/JJR ,/, and/CC they/PRP do/VBP it/PRP even/RB in/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN bearish/JJ news/NN reports/NNS ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP able/JJ to/TO sit/VB more/RBR patiently/RB with/IN what/WP they/PRP have/VBP bought/VBN ./. 
Needless/JJ to/TO say/VB ,/, strong/JJ hands/NNS are/VBP not/RB eager/JJ to/TO be/VB joined/VBN by/IN weak/JJ hands/NNS ,/, for/IN this/DT increases/VBZ the/DT risk/NN that/IN they/PRP will/MD have/VB to/TO absorb/VB what/WP these/DT weak/JJ hands/NNS unload/VBP on/IN the/DT way/NN up/RB ,/, at/IN higher/JJR prices/NNS ,/, during/IN the/DT run-up/NN phase/NN of/IN the/DT campaign/NN ./. 
Certain/JJ badly/RB disillusioned/JJ market/NN critics/NNS are/VBP often/RB apt/JJ to/TO feel/VB that/IN there/EX is/VBZ something/NN somehow/RB unfair/JJ ,/, dirty/JJ ,/, or/CC even/RB thoroughly/RB criminal/JJ about/IN this/DT interplay/NN of/IN competitive/JJ forces/NNS ./. 
But/CC after/IN all/DT ,/, can/MD anyone/NN imagine/VB a/DT market/NN wherein/WRB the/DT reverse/NN of/IN these/DT things/NNS were/VBD true/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Try/VB to/TO imagine/VB a/DT market/NN in/IN which/WDT only/RB a/DT minority/NN of/IN traders/NNS would/MD lose/VB ,/, and/CC the/DT majority/NN would/MD make/VB consistent/JJ profits/NNS ./. 
How/WRB much/RB and/CC how/WRB many/JJ profits/NNS could/MD a/DT majority/NN take/VB out/RB of/IN the/DT losses/NNS of/IN a/DT few/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Moreover/RB ,/, the/DT taunt/NN concerning/VBG the/DT ``/`` sophisticated/JJ ''/'' echelon/NN and/CC its/PRP$ alleged/JJ erudition/NN is/VBZ put/VBN to/TO test/VB during/IN every/DT campaign/NN ,/, and/CC accrues/VBZ only/RB upon/IN results/NNS ;/: ;/: not/RB before/RB ./. 
It/PRP quite/RB often/RB happens/VBZ that/IN campaigns/NNS go/VBP askew/RB ,/, resulting/VBG in/IN a/DT most/RBS unflattering/JJ deterioration/NN of/IN strong/JJ hands/NNS into/IN played-out/JJ hands/NNS ,/, just/RB as/IN a/DT member/NN of/IN a/DT former/JJ campaign/NN 's/POS ``/`` public/NN ''/'' may/MD emerge/VB flatteringly/RB ``/`` right/JJ ''/'' the/DT next/JJ time/NN ./. 
Membership/NN in/IN the/DT echelons/NNS fluctuates/VBZ too/RB ./. 
The/DT study/NN of/IN odd-lot/JJ indices/NNS is/VBZ somehow/RB akin/JJ to/TO the/DT spectacle/NN of/IN a/DT man/NN trying/VBG to/TO outfox/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ shadow/NN ,/, what/WP with/IN all/DT observers/NNS trying/VBG to/TO get/VB on/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` few/NN ''/'' at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ./. 
The/DT usefulness/NN of/IN this/DT study/NN and/CC of/IN configuration/NN analysis/NN as/IN well/RB ,/, declines/VBZ in/IN direct/JJ proportion/NN to/TO the/DT dissemination/NN of/IN its/PRP$ use/NN ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ to/TO ,/, by/IN virtue/NN of/IN the/DT very/JJ dictionary/NN definition/NN of/IN the/DT word/NN ``/`` few/NN ''/'' ./. 
Diametric/JJ opposition/NN must/MD persist/VB as/IN to/TO the/DT future/JJ course/NN of/IN prices/NNS ,/, if/IN there/EX is/VBZ to/TO persist/VB a/DT market/NN at/IN all/DT ./. 
And/CC the/DT few/NN must/MD win/VB what/WP the/DT many/JJ lose/VBP ,/, for/IN the/DT opposite/JJ arrangement/NN would/MD not/RB support/VB markets/NNS as/IN we/PRP know/VBP them/PRP at/IN all/DT ,/, and/CC is/VBZ ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, unimaginable/JJ ./. 
There/EX need/MD be/VB no/DT squeamishness/NN about/IN admitting/VBG this/DT ./. 
Anyone/NN still/RB doubting/VBG that/IN this/DT is/VBZ the/DT only/JJ way/NN markets/NNS can/MD be/VB is/VBZ invited/VBN to/TO try/VB to/TO imagine/VB a/DT market/NN wherein/WRB the/DT majority/NN consistently/RB wins/VBZ what/WP the/DT minority/NN loses/VBZ ./. 
Mr./NNP John/NNP Magee/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ work/NN has/VBZ been/VBN discussed/VBN in/IN this/DT chapter/NN ,/, was/VBD quoted/VBN in/IN a/DT New/NNP Yorker/NNP Magazine/NNP profile/NN as/IN saying/VBG :/: ``/`` Of/IN course/NN ,/, you/PRP have/VBP to/TO remember/VB it/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT good/JJ thing/NN for/IN us/PRP chartists/NNS that/IN there/EX are/VBP n't/RB more/JJR of/IN us/PRP ./. 
If/IN you/PRP got/VBD too/RB many/JJ people/NNS investing/VBG by/IN this/DT method/NN ,/, their/PRP$ operations/NNS would/MD begin/VB to/TO affect/VB stock/NN prices/NNS ,/, and/CC thus/RB throw/VB the/DT charts/NNS off/RB ./. 
The/DT method/NN would/MD become/VB self-defeating/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Mr./NNP Alexander/NNP H./NNP Wheelan/NNP 's/POS Study/NN Helps/VBZ In/IN Point/NN And/CC Figure/NN Technique/NN tells/VBZ the/DT readers/NNS :/: ``/`` We/PRP assure/VBP you/PRP that/IN the/DT total/JJ number/NN of/IN people/NNS using/VBG this/DT method/NN of/IN market/NN analysis/NN is/VBZ a/DT very/RB small/JJ portion/NN of/IN the/DT sum/NN total/NN of/IN those/DT operating/VBG in/IN the/DT securities/NNS and/CC commodities/NNS markets/NNS ''/'' ./. 
What/WP with/IN traders/NNS trading/NN for/IN so/RB many/JJ different/JJ objectives/NNS ,/, and/CC what/WP with/IN there/RB being/VBG so/RB many/JJ unique/JJ and/CC individualized/JJ market/NN theories/NNS and/CC trading/NN techniques/NNS in/IN use/NN ,/, and/CC more/JJR coming/VBG into/IN use/NN all/PDT the/DT time/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ hard/JJ to/TO imagine/VB how/WRB any/DT particular/JJ theory/NN or/CC technique/NN could/MD acquire/VB enough/RB ``/`` fans/NNS ''/'' to/TO invalidate/VB itself/PRP ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, all/DT theories/NNS and/CC techniques/NNS lead/VBP but/IN to/TO one/CD of/IN two/CD possible/JJ modes/NNS of/IN expression/NN ,/, if/IN they/PRP lead/VBP to/TO a/DT market/NN committment/NN at/IN all/DT ./. 
In/IN the/DT final/JJ analysis/NN ,/, then/RB ,/, the/DT user/NN becomes/VBZ either/RB a/DT bull/NN or/CC a/DT bear/NN in/IN a/DT given/VBN instance/NN ,/, notwithstanding/IN any/DT amount/NN of/IN forethought/NN and/CC calculation/NN ,/, however/RB elaborate/JJ ./. 
Thus/RB while/IN his/PRP$ theory/NN or/CC technique/NN may/MD not/RB be/VB oversubscribed/VBN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ commonplace/JJ for/IN bullish/JJ and/CC bearish/JJ positions/NNS to/TO become/VB temporarily/RB over-subscribed/JJ ./. 
Though/IN the/DT methods/NNS of/IN deciding/VBG may/MD be/VB profound/JJ and/CC diverse/JJ ,/, the/DT possible/JJ conclusions/NNS remain/VBP but/CC two/CD ./. 
Chapter/NN 6/CD ,/, more/JJR methods/NNS the/DT hoaxes/NNS The/DT purpose/NN set/VBD forth/RB at/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN this/DT book/NN was/VBD first/RB to/TO introduce/VB the/DT reader/NN to/TO a/DT general/JJ background/NN knowledge/NN of/IN the/DT various/JJ types/NNS and/CC capabilities/NNS of/IN the/DT forecasting/NN methods/NNS already/RB in/IN use/NN ,/, so/IN that/IN he/PRP might/MD then/RB be/VB in/IN a/DT position/NN to/TO evaluate/VB for/IN himself/PRP the/DT validity/NN of/IN the/DT rather/RB astonishing/JJ empirical/JJ correlation/NN that/WDT is/VBZ to/TO follow/VB ,/, and/CC to/TO appraise/VB the/DT forecast/NN that/IN its/PRP$ interpretation/NN suggests/VBZ for/IN the/DT future/NN of/IN farm/NN prices/NNS over/IN the/DT years/NNS immediately/RB ahead/RB ./. 
In/IN assessing/VBG the/DT outlook/NN for/IN interest/NN rates/NNS in/IN 1961/CD ,/, the/DT question/NN ,/, as/IN always/RB ,/, is/VBZ the/DT prospect/NN for/IN general/JJ business/NN activity/NN ./. 
By/RB and/CC large/RB ,/, what/WP happens/VBZ to/TO business/NN as/IN a/DT whole/NN will/MD govern/VB the/DT relationship/NN between/IN demand/NN and/CC supply/NN conditions/NNS in/IN the/DT capital/NN markets/NNS and/CC will/MD thus/RB determine/VB interest/NN rates/NNS ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, the/DT trend/NN of/IN general/JJ business/NN activity/NN in/IN 1961/CD will/MD exert/VB a/DT decisive/JJ influence/NN on/IN fiscal/JJ ,/, monetary/JJ ,/, and/CC other/JJ Federal/JJ policies/NNS which/WDT affect/VBP interest/NN rates/NNS ./. 
Nineteen-sixty/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN a/DT baffling/JJ year/NN for/IN analysts/NNS of/IN general/JJ business/NN activity/NN ./. 
During/IN much/RB of/IN the/DT year/NN the/DT general/JJ level/NN of/IN business/NN activity/NN has/VBZ moved/VBD along/IN on/IN a/DT record-high/JJ plateau/NN ,/, but/CC there/EX have/VBP been/VBN persistent/JJ signs/NNS of/IN slack/NN in/IN the/DT economy/NN ./. 
The/DT tendency/NN for/IN general/JJ business/NN activity/NN to/TO soften/VB somewhat/RB is/VBZ becoming/VBG more/RBR evident/JJ ./. 
Although/IN the/DT pause/NN in/IN the/DT advance/NN of/IN general/JJ business/NN activity/NN this/DT year/NN has/VBZ thus/RB far/RB been/VBN quite/RB modest/JJ ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ hard/JJ to/TO escape/VB the/DT conclusion/NN that/IN the/DT softening/NN process/NN will/MD continue/VB into/IN the/DT first/JJ quarter/NN of/IN 1961/CD and/CC possibly/RB somewhat/RB longer/RBR ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ difficult/JJ to/TO see/VB any/DT powerful/JJ sources/NNS of/IN strength/NN on/IN the/DT horizon/NN at/IN this/DT time/NN which/WDT would/MD give/VB the/DT economy/NN a/DT new/JJ upward/JJ thrust/NN ./. 
The/DT rate/NN of/IN plant/NN and/CC equipment/NN spending/NN by/IN business/NN and/CC industry/NN now/RB seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB topping/VBG out/RB and/CC facing/VBG some/DT decline/NN ./. 
In/IN earlier/JJR business/NN cycles/NNS ,/, when/WRB this/DT occurred/VBD the/DT country/NN usually/RB experienced/VBD a/DT sharp/JJ upturn/NN in/IN residential/JJ construction/NN as/IN mortgage/NN financing/NN became/VBD easier/JJR to/TO obtain/VB ./. 
At/IN this/DT time/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, there/EX are/VBP signs/NNS that/WDT increased/VBD availability/NN of/IN mortgage/NN credit/NN will/MD not/RB act/VB with/IN the/DT usual/JJ speed/NN to/TO stimulate/VB a/DT sharp/JJ rise/NN in/IN residential/JJ construction/NN ./. 
These/DT signs/NNS are/VBP the/DT inventories/NNS of/IN unsold/JJ houses/NNS in/IN some/DT areas/NNS of/IN the/DT country/NN and/CC the/DT moderate/JJ rise/NN in/IN vacancy/NN rates/NNS for/IN apartments/NNS (/( 7.6/CD %/NN in/IN September/NNP )/) ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, in/IN a/DT more/RBR favorable/JJ vein/NN ,/, general/JJ business/NN activity/NN should/MD receive/VB some/DT stimulus/NN from/IN rising/VBG Federal/JJ spending/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT reduction/NN in/IN business/NN inventories/NNS has/VBZ probably/RB run/VBN a/DT good/JJ part/NN of/IN its/PRP$ course/NN ./. 
The/DT 2/CD %/NN increase/NN in/IN retail/JJ sales/NNS in/IN October/NNP to/TO a/DT 4-month/JJ high/NN is/VBZ encouraging/VBG in/IN this/DT connection/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT most/RBS recent/JJ consumer/NN survey/NN by/IN the/DT National/NNP Industrial/NNP Conference/NNP Board/NNP ,/, which/WDT shows/VBZ a/DT decided/JJ pickup/NN in/IN consumer/NN spending/NN plans/NNS ./. 
The/DT pattern/NN of/IN general/JJ business/NN activity/NN which/WDT probably/RB lies/VBZ ahead/RB of/IN us/PRP is/VBZ a/DT further/JJR moderate/JJ softening/NN through/IN the/DT spring/NN of/IN 1961/CD before/IN a/DT new/JJ rise/NN in/IN economic/JJ activity/NN gets/VBZ under/IN way/NN ./. 
The/DT recovery/NN will/MD probably/RB be/VB sparked/VBN by/IN a/DT rising/VBG rate/NN of/IN housing/NN starts/VBZ next/JJ spring/NN in/IN response/NN to/TO more/JJR readily/RB available/JJ mortgage/NN credit/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN by/IN an/DT expansion/NN of/IN Government/NNP spending/NN ,/, well/RB sustained/VBN consumer/NN spending/NN ,/, and/CC some/DT rebuilding/NN of/IN business/NN inventories/NNS ./. 
Slight/JJ downward/JJ pressure/NN What/WP does/VBZ the/DT general/JJ business/NN outlook/NN suggest/VB about/IN the/DT trend/NN of/IN long-term/JJ rates/NNS in/IN 1961/CD ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP suggests/VBZ that/IN during/IN the/DT next/JJ several/JJ months/NNS ,/, through/IN the/DT spring/NN of/IN 1961/CD ,/, the/DT demand/NN for/IN long-term/JJ capital/NN funds/NNS may/MD be/VB moderately/RB lower/JJR and/CC that/IN interest/NN rates/NNS may/MD tend/VB to/TO move/VB a/DT little/RB lower/JJR ,/, especially/RB the/DT rates/NNS on/IN Federal/JJ ,/, state/NN ,/, and/CC local/JJ bonds/NNS ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN those/DT on/IN publicly/RB offered/JJ corporate/JJ bonds/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, as/IN witnessed/VBN by/IN the/DT large/JJ corporate/JJ bond/NN calendar/NN at/IN present/JJ ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT record/NN amount/NN of/IN municipal/JJ bond/NN issues/NNS approved/VBN by/IN voters/NNS ,/, the/DT over-all/JJ demands/NNS for/IN capital/NN funds/NNS seem/VBP likely/RB to/TO remain/VB high/JJ ,/, so/IN that/IN any/DT downward/JJ pressure/NN on/IN rates/NNS from/IN reduced/VBN demand/NN should/MD not/RB be/VB great/JJ ./. 
It/PRP seems/VBZ likely/RB ,/, moreover/RB ,/, that/IN with/IN an/DT increase/NN in/IN the/DT rate/NN of/IN saving/NN in/IN mortgage/NN lending/NN institutions/NNS ,/, interest/NN rates/NNS on/IN residential/JJ mortgages/NNS may/MD move/VB somewhat/RB lower/JJR through/IN the/DT spring/NN of/IN next/JJ year/NN ,/, although/IN the/DT increased/VBN ease/NN in/IN residential/JJ mortgage/NN lending/NN may/MD occur/VB primarily/RB in/IN other/JJ terms/NNS than/IN interest/NN rate/NN ,/, e.g./FW ,/, easier/JJR downpayment/NN and/CC amortization/NN terms/NNS ./. 
If/IN the/DT trend/NN of/IN general/JJ business/NN activity/NN follows/VBZ the/DT pattern/NN suggested/VBN here/RB ,/, we/PRP are/VBP likely/JJ to/TO see/VB additional/JJ steps/NNS by/IN the/DT Federal/NNP Reserve/NNP authorities/NNS to/TO ease/VB the/DT availability/NN of/IN credit/NN ./. 
Certainly/RB a/DT further/JJ reduction/NN in/IN the/DT discount/NN rate/NN would/MD be/VB a/DT strong/JJ possibility/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN an/DT easier/JJR reserve/NN position/NN for/IN the/DT banking/NN system/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT monetary/JJ authorities/NNS will/MD continue/VB to/TO be/VB required/VBN to/TO pay/VB attention/NN to/TO the/DT consequences/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ actions/NNS with/IN respect/NN to/TO our/PRP$ international/JJ balance/NN of/IN payments/NNS position/NN and/CC the/DT outflow/NN of/IN gold/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN with/IN regard/NN to/TO avoiding/VBG the/DT creation/NN of/IN excessive/JJ liquidity/NN in/IN the/DT economy/NN ,/, which/WDT would/MD delay/VB the/DT effectiveness/NN of/IN monetary/JJ policy/NN measures/NNS in/IN the/DT next/JJ expansion/NN phase/NN of/IN the/DT business/NN cycle/NN ./. 
Open/JJ market/NN policy/NN One/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS intriguing/JJ questions/NNS is/VBZ whether/IN the/DT recent/JJ departures/NNS of/IN the/DT Federal/NNP Reserve/NNP authorities/NNS from/IN confining/VBG their/PRP$ open/JJ market/NN operations/NNS to/TO Treasury/NN bills/NNS will/MD spread/VB into/IN longer-term/JJR Government/NN securities/NNS in/IN the/DT next/JJ few/JJ months/NNS ./. 
To/TO the/DT extent/NN that/IN the/DT new/JJ Administration/NN has/VBZ its/PRP$ wishes/NNS ,/, the/DT Federal/NNP Reserve/NNP would/MD conduct/VB its/PRP$ open/JJ market/NN operations/NNS throughout/IN the/DT entire/JJ maturity/NN range/NN of/IN Government/NN securities/NNS and/CC aggressively/RB seek/VB to/TO force/VB down/RP long-term/JJ interest/NN rates/NNS ./. 
The/DT principle/NN of/IN ``/`` bills/NNS only/RB ''/'' ,/, or/CC ``/`` bills/NNS preferably/RB ''/'' ,/, seems/VBZ so/RB strongly/RB accepted/VBN by/IN the/DT Federal/NNP Reserve/NNP that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ difficult/JJ to/TO envision/VB conditions/NNS which/WDT would/MD persuade/VB the/DT authorities/NNS to/TO depart/VB radically/RB from/IN it/PRP by/IN extending/VBG their/PRP$ open/JJ market/NN purchases/NNS regularly/RB into/IN long-term/JJ Government/NN securities/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, to/TO the/DT extent/NN that/IN the/DT monetary/JJ authorities/NNS ,/, in/IN their/PRP$ effort/NN to/TO ease/VB credit/NN in/IN the/DT next/JJ several/JJ months/NNS ,/, conduct/VBP their/PRP$ open/JJ market/NN operations/NNS in/IN longer-term/JJR Government/NN bonds/NNS ,/, they/PRP will/MD certainly/RB act/VB to/TO accentuate/VB any/DT tendency/NN for/IN long-term/JJ interest/NN rates/NNS to/TO ease/VB as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN market/NN forces/NNS ./. 
By/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT spring/NN of/IN 1961/CD ,/, assuming/VBG that/IN a/DT general/JJ business/NN recovery/NN gets/VBZ under/IN way/NN ,/, interest/NN rates/NNS should/MD begin/VB to/TO edge/VB upward/RB again/RB ,/, depending/VBG upon/IN the/DT vigor/NN of/IN the/DT recovery/NN and/CC the/DT determination/NN with/IN which/WDT the/DT monetary/JJ authorities/NNS move/VBP to/TO restrain/VB credit/NN availability/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ guess/NN would/MD be/VB that/IN interest/NN rates/NNS will/MD decline/VB moderately/RB into/IN the/DT spring/NN of/IN 1961/CD and/CC during/IN the/DT second/JJ half/NN of/IN the/DT year/NN will/MD turn/VB up/RB gradually/RB to/TO recover/VB the/DT ground/NN lost/VBN during/IN the/DT downturn/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ pertinent/JJ to/TO ask/VB the/DT question/NN :/: Has/VBZ the/DT long/JJ upswing/NN of/IN interest/NN rates/NNS during/IN the/DT past/JJ 15/CD years/NNS just/RB about/IN run/VBN its/PRP$ course/NN ,/, and/CC are/VBP we/PRP now/RB entering/VBG a/DT period/NN in/IN which/WDT both/DT capital/NN market/NN forces/NNS and/CC Federal/JJ policies/NNS will/MD produce/VB a/DT prolonged/JJ decline/NN of/IN interest/NN rates/NNS ?/. ?/. 
My/PRP$ answer/NN is/VBZ in/IN the/DT negative/NN because/IN I/PRP believe/VBP that/DT total/JJ capital/NN demands/NNS during/IN the/DT Sixties/NNPS will/MD continue/VB to/TO press/VB against/IN available/JJ supplies/NNS ,/, and/CC interest/NN rates/NNS will/MD generally/RB tend/VB to/TO be/VB firm/JJ at/IN high/JJ levels/NNS ./. 
Five/CD basic/JJ forces/NNS This/DT view/NN is/VBZ based/VBN upon/IN several/JJ basic/NN economic/JJ forces/NNS which/WDT I/PRP believe/VBP will/MD be/VB operating/VBG in/IN the/DT Sixties/NNPS ,/, as/IN follows/VBZ :/: (/( 1/LS )/) Recent/JJ events/NNS in/IN the/DT General/NNP Assembly/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNP confirm/VBP that/IN the/DT cold/JJ war/NN will/MD remain/VB with/IN us/PRP ,/, and/CC probably/RB intensify/VB ,/, for/IN the/DT foreseeable/JJ future/NN ./. 
This/DT makes/VBZ it/PRP certain/JJ that/IN Federal/JJ expenditures/NNS for/IN military/JJ preparedness/NN and/CC foreign/JJ economic/JJ aid/NN are/VBP likely/JJ to/TO rise/VB further/RBR in/IN the/DT next/JJ several/JJ years/NNS ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP just/RB beginning/VBG the/DT task/NN of/IN trying/VBG to/TO win/VB or/CC maintain/VB the/DT friendship/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ African/JJ nations/NNS against/IN the/DT ruthless/JJ competition/NN of/IN the/DT Communist/JJ bloc/NN ./. 
Our/PRP$ efforts/NNS to/TO overcome/VB the/DT lead/NN of/IN the/DT Russians/NNPS in/IN space/NN are/VBP bound/VBN to/TO mean/VB accelerated/JJ Federal/JJ spending/NN ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ likely/JJ that/IN Federal/NNP policies/NNS aimed/VBN at/IN stimulating/VBG a/DT faster/JJR rate/NN of/IN economic/JJ growth/NN of/IN the/DT country/NN ,/, to/TO keep/VB ahead/RB of/IN the/DT Communist/JJ countries/NNS and/CC to/TO demonstrate/VB that/IN our/PRP$ free/JJ economic/JJ system/NN is/VBZ better/JJR than/IN theirs/PRP ,/, will/MD lead/VB to/TO rising/VBG Federal/JJ spending/NN in/IN certain/JJ areas/NNS such/JJ as/IN education/NN ,/, housing/NN ,/, medical/JJ aid/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT like/JJ ./. 
There/EX are/VBP serious/JJ dangers/NNS involved/VBN in/IN this/DT trend/NN toward/IN rising/VBG Federal/JJ expenditures/NNS ,/, of/IN which/WDT I/PRP take/VBP a/DT dim/JJ view/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP seems/VBZ very/RB likely/JJ to/TO occur/VB ./. 
(/( 2/LS )/) During/IN the/DT Sixties/NNPS we/PRP have/VBP the/DT prospect/NN of/IN a/DT significant/JJ stepping/VBG up/RB in/IN the/DT rate/NN of/IN household/NN formations/NNS ,/, which/WDT should/MD contribute/VB to/TO a/DT rising/VBG volume/NN of/IN consumer/NN expenditures/NNS and/CC home/NN building/NN ./. 
According/VBG to/TO the/DT latest/JJS projections/NNS of/IN the/DT Bureau/NNP of/IN the/DT Census/NNP ,/, the/DT annual/JJ rate/NN of/IN household/NN formations/NNS will/MD increase/VB for/IN the/DT next/JJ 20/CD years/NNS ./. 
Under/IN the/DT most/RBS favorable/JJ assumptions/NNS for/IN increase/NN ,/, the/DT Bureau/NNP of/IN the/DT Census/NNP projects/VBZ that/IN the/DT annual/JJ rate/NN of/IN household/NN formations/NNS will/MD rise/VB from/IN about/IN 883,000/CD in/IN the/DT last/JJ two/CD years/NNS of/IN the/DT Fifties/NNPS to/TO an/DT annual/JJ rate/NN of/IN about/IN 1,018,000/CD in/IN the/DT first/JJ five/CD years/NNS of/IN the/DT Sixties/NNPS ,/, and/CC to/TO a/DT slightly/RB higher/JJR annual/JJ rate/NN of/IN 1,083,000/CD in/IN the/DT second/JJ half/NN of/IN the/DT decade/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT Seventies/NNPS the/DT projections/NNS show/VBP a/DT more/RBR pronounced/VBN rise/NN to/TO an/DT annual/JJ rate/NN of/IN 1,338,000/CD in/IN the/DT second/JJ half/DT of/IN that/DT decade/NN ./. 
Accordingly/RB ,/, the/DT expanding/VBG markets/NNS for/IN consumer/NN goods/NNS and/CC housing/NN occasioned/VBN by/IN the/DT higher/JJR rate/NN of/IN household/NN formation/NN should/MD enhance/VB the/DT general/JJ economic/JJ prospects/NNS of/IN the/DT Sixties/NNPS ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT impact/NN of/IN a/DT rising/VBG rate/NN of/IN household/NN formation/NN this/DT decade/NN should/MD not/RB be/VB exaggerated/VBN ./. 
The/DT average/JJ annual/JJ rate/NN of/IN 1,083,000/CD in/IN the/DT second/JJ half/DT of/IN the/DT Sixties/NNPS is/VBZ still/RB considerably/RB below/IN the/DT annual/JJ rate/NN of/IN 1,525,000/CD in/IN the/DT three-year/JJ period/NN from/IN April/NNP 1947/CD to/TO March/NNP 1950/CD ./. 
(/( 3/LS )/) With/IN the/DT expansion/NN of/IN family/NN formation/NN in/IN the/DT Sixties/NNPS ,/, a/DT continued/JJ substantial/JJ rise/NN in/IN expenditures/NNS by/IN state/NN and/CC local/JJ government/NN units/NNS seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB indicated/VBN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ an/DT area/NN in/IN which/WDT there/EX is/VBZ still/RB a/DT large/JJ backlog/NN of/IN demand/NN ./. 
State/NN and/CC local/JJ expenditures/NNS (/( in/IN real/JJ terms/NNS )/) increased/VBN persistently/RB from/IN $/$ 26.5-billion/CD in/IN 1949/CD to/TO $/$ 44.3-billion/CD in/IN 1959/CD ,/, and/CC it/PRP would/MD not/RB be/VB surprising/JJ if/IN they/PRP showed/VBD a/DT comparable/JJ increase/NN in/IN this/DT decade/NN ,/, which/WDT would/MD carry/VB them/PRP to/TO the/DT neighborhood/NN of/IN $/$ 75-billion/CD by/IN 1970/CD ./. 
Here/RB would/MD be/VB a/DT powerful/JJ force/NN for/IN raising/VBG business/NN activity/NN ./. 
(/( 4/LS )/) It/PRP seems/VBZ likely/RB that/IN with/IN the/DT three/CD preceding/VBG forces/NNS at/IN play/NN ,/, the/DT rate/NN of/IN business/NN and/CC industrial/JJ plant/NN and/CC equipment/NN expenditures/NNS should/MD continue/VB to/TO move/VB upward/RB from/IN the/DT levels/NNS of/IN the/DT Fifties/NNPS ./. 
Spurred/VBN by/IN keen/NN competition/NN in/IN our/PRP$ industrial/JJ system/NN ,/, and/CC still/RB further/JJ increases/NNS in/IN the/DT funds/NNS devoted/VBN to/TO industrial/JJ research/NN ,/, plant/NN and/CC equipment/NN expenditures/NNS by/IN business/NN and/CC industry/NN should/MD rise/VB during/IN the/DT decade/NN ./. 
(/( 5/LS )/) In/IN a/DT more/RBR pessimistic/JJ vein/NN about/IN the/DT economic/JJ outlook/NN ,/, I/PRP suspect/VBP that/IN the/DT reservoir/NN of/IN demand/NN for/IN consumer/NN goods/NNS and/CC housing/NN which/WDT was/VBD dammed-up/VBN during/IN the/DT Thirties/NNPS and/CC World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ,/, is/VBZ finally/RB in/IN the/DT process/NN of/IN running/VBG dry/RB ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ some/DT clear-cut/JJ evidence/NN of/IN this/DT ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, the/DT huge/JJ postwar/JJ demand/NN on/IN the/DT part/NN of/IN veterans/NNS for/IN housing/NN under/IN the/DT VA/NNP home/NN loan/NN guaranty/NN program/NN seems/VBZ to/TO have/VB largely/RB exhausted/VBN itself/PRP ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, the/DT failure/NN of/IN home-building/NN as/IN a/DT whole/NN to/TO respond/VB this/DT year/NN to/TO somewhat/RB greater/JJR availability/NN of/IN mortgage/NN financing/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT increasing/VBG reports/NNS of/IN pockets/NNS of/IN unsold/JJ homes/NNS and/CC rising/VBG vacancy/NN rates/NNS in/IN apartment/NN buildings/NNS ,/, may/MD also/RB signal/VB in/IN part/NN that/IN the/DT lush/JJ days/NNS of/IN big/JJ backlog/NN demand/NN for/IN housing/NN are/VBP reaching/VBG an/DT end/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT way/NN ,/, we/PRP may/MD be/VB witnessing/VBG the/DT same/JJ thing/NN in/IN the/DT sales/NNS of/IN automobiles/NNS today/RB as/IN the/DT public/NN no/RB longer/RB is/VBZ willing/JJ to/TO purchase/VB any/DT car/NN coming/VBG on/IN the/DT market/NN but/CC is/VBZ more/RBR insistent/JJ on/IN compact/JJ cars/NNS free/JJ of/IN the/DT frills/NNS which/WDT were/VBD accepted/VBN in/IN the/DT Fifties/NNPS ./. 
The/DT huge/JJ backlog/NN of/IN demand/NN which/WDT was/VBD evident/JJ in/IN the/DT first/JJ decade/NN and/CC a/DT half/NN after/IN the/DT War/NN was/VBD fed/VBN by/IN liquid/NN assets/NNS accumulated/VBN by/IN the/DT public/NN during/IN the/DT War/NN ,/, and/CC even/RB more/RBR so/RB by/IN the/DT easier/JJR and/CC easier/JJR credit/NN in/IN the/DT consumer/NN loan/NN and/CC home/NN loan/NN fields/NNS ./. 
The/DT consuming/VBG public/NN has/VBZ used/VBN up/RP a/DT good/JJ part/NN of/IN these/DT liquid/NN assets/NNS ,/, or/CC they/PRP have/VBP been/VBN drained/VBN by/IN the/DT rising/VBG price/NN level/NN ,/, and/CC we/PRP have/VBP apparently/RB gotten/VBN to/TO the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT line/NN in/IN making/VBG consumer/NN or/CC home/NN mortgage/NN terms/NNS easier/RBR ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ not/RB to/TO say/VB that/IN the/DT level/NN of/IN consumer/NN expenditures/NNS will/MD not/RB continue/VB to/TO rise/VB in/IN the/DT Sixties/NNPS ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP confident/JJ that/IN it/PRP will/MD ,/, but/CC consumer/NN spending/NN in/IN the/DT Sixties/NNPS will/MD not/RB be/VB fortified/VBN by/IN the/DT great/JJ backlog/NN of/IN wants/NNS and/CC desires/NNS which/WDT characterized/VBD most/JJS of/IN the/DT Fifties/NNPS ./. 
Markets/NNS should/MD become/VB more/RBR competitive/JJ as/IN consumers/NNS become/VBP more/RBR selective/JJ ./. 
Sixties/NNPS '/POS capital/NN requirements/NNS Accordingly/RB ,/, during/IN the/DT Sixties/NNPS our/PRP$ national/JJ economy/NN is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO grow/VB at/IN as/IN fast/RB a/DT rate/NN as/IN in/IN the/DT Fifties/NNPS and/CC ,/, in/IN the/DT process/NN ,/, to/TO require/VB enormous/JJ amounts/NNS of/IN capital/NN funds/NNS ./. 
Wage-price/JJ policies/NNS of/IN industry/NN are/VBP the/DT result/NN of/IN a/DT complex/NN of/IN forces/NNS --/: no/DT single/JJ explanation/NN has/VBZ been/VBN found/VBN which/WDT applies/VBZ to/TO all/DT cases/NNS ./. 
The/DT purpose/NN of/IN this/DT paper/NN is/VBZ to/TO analyze/VB one/CD possible/JJ force/NN which/WDT has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN treated/VBN in/IN the/DT literature/NN ,/, but/CC which/WDT we/PRP believe/VBP makes/VBZ a/DT significant/JJ contribution/NN to/TO explaining/VBG the/DT wage-price/JJ behavior/NN of/IN a/DT few/JJ very/JJ important/JJ industries/NNS ./. 
While/IN there/EX may/MD be/VB several/JJ such/JJ industries/NNS to/TO which/WDT the/DT model/NN of/IN this/DT paper/NN is/VBZ applicable/JJ ,/, the/DT authors/NNS make/VBP particular/JJ claim/NN of/IN relevance/NN to/TO the/DT explanation/NN of/IN the/DT course/NN of/IN wages/NNS and/CC prices/NNS in/IN the/DT steel/NN industry/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS since/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, the/DT apparent/JJ stiffening/NN of/IN the/DT industry/NN 's/POS attitude/NN in/IN the/DT recent/JJ steel/NN strike/NN has/VBZ a/DT direct/JJ explanation/NN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN the/DT model/NN here/RB presented/VBN ./. 
The/DT model/NN of/IN this/DT paper/NN considers/VBZ an/DT industry/NN which/WDT is/VBZ not/RB characterized/VBN by/IN vigorous/JJ price/NN competition/NN ,/, but/CC which/WDT is/VBZ so/RB basic/JJ that/IN its/PRP$ wage-price/JJ policies/NNS are/VBP held/VBN in/IN check/NN by/IN continuous/JJ critical/JJ public/NN scrutiny/NN ./. 
Where/WRB the/DT industry/NN 's/POS product/NN price/NN has/VBZ been/VBN kept/VBN below/IN the/DT ``/`` profit-maximizing/JJ ''/'' and/CC ``/`` entry-limiting/JJ ''/'' prices/NNS due/JJ to/TO fears/NNS of/IN public/NN reaction/NN ,/, the/DT profit/NN seeking/VBG producers/NNS have/VBP an/DT interest/NN in/IN offering/VBG little/JJ real/JJ resistance/NN to/TO wage/NN demands/NNS ./. 
The/DT contribution/NN of/IN this/DT paper/NN is/VBZ a/DT demonstration/NN of/IN this/DT proposition/NN ,/, and/CC an/DT exploration/NN of/IN some/DT of/IN its/PRP$ implications/NNS ./. 
In/IN order/NN to/TO focus/VB clearly/RB upon/IN the/DT operation/NN of/IN this/DT one/CD force/NN ,/, which/WDT we/PRP may/MD call/VB the/DT effect/NN of/IN ``/`` public-limit/JJ pricing/NN ''/'' on/IN ``/`` key/JJ ''/'' wage/NN bargains/NNS ,/, we/PRP deliberately/RB simplify/VBP the/DT model/NN by/IN abstracting/VBG from/IN other/JJ forces/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN union/NN power/NN ,/, which/WDT may/MD be/VB relevant/JJ in/IN an/DT actual/JJ situation/NN ./. 
For/IN expository/JJ purposes/NNS ,/, this/DT is/VBZ best/RB treated/VBN as/IN a/DT model/NN which/WDT spells/VBZ out/IN the/DT conditions/NNS under/IN which/WDT an/DT important/JJ industry/NN affected/VBN with/IN the/DT public/NN interest/NN would/MD find/VB it/PRP profitable/JJ to/TO raise/VB wages/NNS even/RB in/IN the/DT absence/NN of/IN union/NN pressures/NNS for/IN higher/JJR wages/NNS ./. 
Part/NN 1/CD ,/, below/IN describes/VBZ this/DT abstract/JJ model/NN by/IN spelling/VBG out/IN its/PRP$ assumptions/NNS ./. 
Part/NN 2/CD ,/, discusses/VBZ the/DT operation/NN of/IN the/DT model/NN and/CC derives/VBZ some/DT significant/JJ conclusions/NNS ./. 
Part/NN 3/CD ,/, discusses/VBZ the/DT empirical/JJ relevance/NN and/CC policy/NN implications/NNS of/IN the/DT conclusions/NNS ./. 
Part/NN 4/CD ,/, is/VBZ a/DT brief/JJ summary/NN ./. 
The/DT Mathematical/JJ Appendix/NN presents/VBZ the/DT rigorous/JJ argument/NN ,/, but/CC is/VBZ best/RB read/VBN after/IN Part/NN 1/CD ,/, in/IN order/NN that/IN the/DT assumptions/NNS underlying/VBG the/DT equations/NNS may/MD be/VB explicit/JJ ./. 1/CD ,/, the/DT assumptions/NNS of/IN the/DT model/NN A/NN ./. 
The/DT industry/NN The/DT industry/NN with/IN which/WDT this/DT model/NN is/VBZ concerned/VBN is/VBZ a/DT basic/JJ industry/NN ,/, producing/VBG a/DT substantial/JJ share/NN of/IN gross/JJ national/JJ product/NN ./. 
Price/NN competition/NN is/VBZ lacking/VBG ./. 
For/IN the/DT purposes/NNS of/IN setting/VBG the/DT product/NN price/NN ,/, the/DT industry/NN behaves/VBZ as/IN a/DT single/JJ entity/NN ./. 
In/IN wage/NN negotiations/NNS ,/, the/DT industry/NN bargains/VBZ as/IN a/DT unit/NN with/IN a/DT single/JJ union/NN ./. 
B/NN ./. 
The/DT demand/NN for/IN the/DT industry/NN 's/POS product/NN We/PRP are/VBP concerned/VBN with/IN aggregate/JJ demand/NN for/IN the/DT industry/NN 's/POS product/NN ./. 
The/DT manner/NN in/IN which/WDT this/DT is/VBZ shared/VBN among/IN firms/NNS is/VBZ taken/VBN as/IN given/VBN ./. 
In/IN any/DT given/VBN time/NN period/NN ,/, the/DT aggregate/JJ demand/NN for/IN the/DT industry/NN 's/POS product/NN is/VBZ determined/VBN by/IN two/CD things/NNS :/: the/DT price/NN charged/VBN by/IN the/DT industry/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT level/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
For/IN the/DT purposes/NNS of/IN this/DT discussion/NN ,/, the/DT problem/NN of/IN relative/JJ prices/NNS is/VBZ encompassed/VBN in/IN these/DT two/CD variables/NNS ,/, since/IN GNP/NN includes/VBZ other/JJ prices/NNS ./. 
(/( We/PRP abstract/VBP here/RB from/IN technological/JJ progress/NN and/CC assume/VBP that/IN prices/NNS of/IN all/DT other/JJ products/NNS change/VBP proportionately/RB ./. 
)/) The/DT form/NN of/IN the/DT industry/NN demand/NN function/NN is/VBZ one/NN which/WDT makes/VBZ quantity/NN demanded/VBN vary/VB inversely/RB with/IN the/DT product/NN price/NN ,/, and/CC vary/VB directly/RB with/IN the/DT level/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
C/NN ./. 
Industry/NN product/NN price/NN policy/NN The/DT industry/NN of/IN this/DT model/NN is/VBZ so/RB important/JJ that/IN its/PRP$ wage/NN and/CC price/NN policies/NNS are/VBP affected/VBN with/IN a/DT public/NN interest/NN ./. 
Because/IN of/IN its/PRP$ importance/NN ,/, and/CC because/IN the/DT lack/NN of/IN price/NN competition/NN is/VBZ well/RB recognized/VBN ,/, the/DT industry/NN is/VBZ under/IN considerable/JJ public/NN pressure/NN not/RB to/TO raise/VB its/PRP$ price/NN any/RB more/RBR than/IN could/MD be/VB justified/VBN by/IN cost/NN increases/NNS ./. 
The/DT threat/NN of/IN effective/JJ anti-trust/JJ action/NN ,/, provoked/VBN by/IN ``/`` gouging/VBG the/DT public/NN ''/'' through/IN price/NN increases/NNS not/RB justified/VBN by/IN cost/NN increases/NNS ,/, and/CC fears/NNS of/IN endangering/VBG relations/NNS with/IN customers/NNS ,/, Congress/NN ,/, the/DT general/JJ public/NN and/CC the/DT press/NN ,/, all/DT operate/VBP to/TO keep/VB price/NN increases/NNS in/IN some/DT relation/NN to/TO cost/NN increases/NNS ./. 
For/IN the/DT industry/NN of/IN this/DT model/NN ,/, the/DT effect/NN of/IN such/JJ public/NN pressures/NNS in/IN the/DT past/NN has/VBZ been/VBN to/TO hold/VB the/DT price/NN well/RB below/IN the/DT short-run/JJ profit-maximizing/JJ price/NN (/( given/VBN the/DT wage/NN rate/NN and/CC the/DT level/NN of/IN GNP/NN )/) ,/, and/CC even/RB below/IN the/DT entry-limited/JJ price/NN (/( but/CC not/RB below/IN average/JJ cost/NN )/) ./. 
For/IN such/PDT an/DT industry/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ only/RB ``/`` safe/JJ ''/'' to/TO raise/VB its/PRP$ price/NN if/IN such/PDT an/DT increase/NN is/VBZ manifestly/RB ``/`` justified/VBN ''/'' by/IN rising/VBG costs/NNS (/( due/RB to/TO rising/VBG wages/NNS ,/, etc/NN ./. 
)/) ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, if/IN public/NN pressure/NN sets/VBZ the/DT effective/JJ limit/NN to/TO the/DT price/NN that/IN the/DT industry/NN may/MD charge/VB ,/, this/DT pressure/NN is/VBZ itself/PRP a/DT function/NN of/IN the/DT wage/NN rate/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT model/NN ,/, we/PRP abstract/VBP from/IN all/DT non-wage/JJ sources/NNS of/IN cost/NN changes/NNS ,/, so/RB that/IN the/DT ``/`` public-limit/JJ price/NN ''/'' only/RB rises/VBZ as/IN the/DT wage/NN rate/NN rises/VBZ ./. 
In/IN such/JJ circumstances/NNS ,/, it/PRP may/MD well/RB be/VB to/TO the/DT advantage/NN of/IN the/DT industry/NN to/TO allow/VB an/DT increase/NN in/IN the/DT basic/JJ wage/NN rate/NN ./. 
Since/IN marginal/JJ costs/NNS rise/VBP when/WRB the/DT wage/NN rate/NN rises/VBZ ,/, the/DT profit-maximizing/JJ price/NN also/RB rises/VBZ when/WRB the/DT public-limit/JJ price/NN is/VBZ elevated/VBN ,/, and/CC is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO remain/VB well/RB above/IN the/DT latter/NN ./. 
The/DT entry-limiting/JJ price/NN will/MD also/RB be/VB raised/VBN for/IN potential/JJ domestic/JJ competition/NN ,/, but/CC unless/IN general/JJ inflation/NN permits/VBZ profit/NN margins/NNS to/TO increase/VB proportionately/RB throughout/IN the/DT economy/NN ,/, we/PRP might/MD expect/VB the/DT public-limit/JJ price/NN to/TO approach/VB the/DT entry-limit/JJ price/NN ./. 
The/DT foreign-entry-limit/JJ price/NN would/MD be/VB approached/VBN more/RBR rapidly/RB ,/, since/IN domestic/JJ wage-rates/NNS do/VBP not/RB enter/VB foreign/JJ costs/NNS directly/RB ./. 
Where/WRB this/DT approach/NN becomes/VBZ critical/JJ ,/, the/DT industry/NN can/MD be/VB expected/VBN to/TO put/VB much/JJ emphasis/NN on/IN this/DT as/IN evidence/NN of/IN its/PRP$ sincerity/NN in/IN ``/`` resisting/VBG ''/'' the/DT wage/NN pressures/NNS of/IN a/DT powerful/JJ union/NN ,/, requesting/VBG tariff/NN relief/NN after/IN it/PRP has/VBZ ``/`` reluctantly/RB ''/'' acceded/VBN to/TO the/DT union/NN pressure/NN ./. 
Whether/IN or/CC not/RB it/PRP is/VBZ in/IN the/DT industry/NN 's/POS interest/NN to/TO allow/VB the/DT basic/JJ wage/NN rate/NN to/TO rise/NN obviously/RB depends/VBZ upon/IN the/DT extent/NN to/TO which/WDT the/DT public-limit/JJ price/NN rises/VBZ in/IN response/NN to/TO a/DT basic/JJ wage/NN increase/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT relation/NN of/IN this/DT response/NN to/TO the/DT increase/NN in/IN costs/NNS accompanying/VBG the/DT wage/NN increase/NN ./. 
The/DT extent/NN to/TO which/WDT the/DT public-limit/JJ price/NN is/VBZ raised/VBN by/IN a/DT given/VBN increase/NN in/IN the/DT basic/JJ wage/NN rate/NN is/VBZ itself/PRP a/DT function/NN of/IN three/CD things/NNS :/: the/DT passage/NN of/IN time/NN ,/, the/DT level/NN of/IN GNP/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT size/NN of/IN the/DT wage/NN increase/NN ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP abstracting/VBG from/IN the/DT fact/NN of/IN strikes/NNS here/RB ,/, but/CC it/PRP should/MD be/VB obvious/JJ that/IN the/DT extent/NN to/TO which/WDT the/DT public-limit/JJ price/NN is/VBZ raised/VBN by/IN a/DT given/VBN increase/NN in/IN the/DT basic/JJ wage/NN rate/NN is/VBZ also/RB a/DT function/NN of/IN the/DT show/NN of/IN resistance/NN put/VBN up/IN by/IN the/DT industry/NN ./. 
The/DT industry/NN may/MD deliberately/RB take/VB a/DT strike/NN ,/, not/RB to/TO put/VB pressure/NN on/IN the/DT union/NN ,/, but/CC in/IN order/NN to/TO ``/`` educate/VB ''/'' the/DT government/NN and/CC the/DT customers/NNS of/IN the/DT industry/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT strike/NN continues/VBZ ,/, these/DT parties/NNS increase/VBP their/PRP$ pressure/NN on/IN the/DT industry/NN to/TO reach/VB an/DT agreement/NN ./. 
They/PRP become/VBP increasingly/RB willing/JJ to/TO accept/VB the/DT price/NN increase/NN that/IN the/DT industry/NN claims/VBZ the/DT wage/NN bargain/NN would/MD entail/VB ./. 
Public/NN indignation/NN and/CC resistance/NN to/TO wage-price/JJ increases/NNS is/VBZ obviously/RB much/RB less/JJR when/WRB the/DT increases/NNS are/VBP on/IN the/DT order/NN of/IN 3/CD %/SYM per/IN annum/NN than/IN when/WRB the/DT increases/NNS are/VBP on/IN the/DT order/NN of/IN 3/CD %/SYM per/IN month/NN ./. 
The/DT simple/JJ passage/NN of/IN an/DT additional/JJ eleven/CD months/NNS '/POS time/NN makes/VBZ the/DT second/JJ 3/CD %/SYM boost/VB more/RBR acceptable/JJ ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, the/DT public-limit/JJ price/NN is/VBZ raised/VBN further/RB by/IN a/DT given/VBN wage/NN increase/NN the/DT longer/JJR it/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN since/IN the/DT previous/JJ price/NN increase/NN ./. 
Notice/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN the/DT passage/NN of/IN time/NN does/VBZ not/RB permit/VB the/DT raising/NN of/IN prices/NNS per/IN se/FW ,/, without/IN an/DT accompanying/JJ wage/NN increase/NN ./. 
Similarly/RB ,/, higher/JJR levels/NNS of/IN GNP/NN do/VBP not/RB ,/, in/IN themselves/PRP ,/, provide/VB grounds/NNS for/IN raising/VBG prices/NNS ,/, but/CC they/PRP do/VBP relax/VB some/DT of/IN the/DT pressure/NN on/IN the/DT industry/NN so/RB that/IN it/PRP can/MD raise/VB prices/NNS higher/JJR for/IN a/DT given/VBN wage/NN increase/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ not/RB extended/VBN to/TO anticipated/VBN levels/NNS of/IN GNP/NN ,/, however/RB --/: only/RB the/DT current/JJ level/NN of/IN GNP/NN affects/VBZ the/DT public/NN pressure/NN against/IN wage-price/JJ increases/NNS ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, since/IN the/DT public/NN requires/VBZ some/DT restraint/NN on/IN the/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT companies/NNS ,/, larger/JJR wage/NN increases/NNS call/VBP for/IN less/RBR than/IN proportionately/RB larger/JJR price/NN increases/NNS (/( e.g./FW ,/, if/IN a/DT wage/NN increase/NN of/IN 5/CD %/SYM allows/VBZ a/DT price/NN increase/NN of/IN 7/CD %/SYM ,/, a/DT wage/NN increase/NN of/IN 10/CD %/SYM allows/VBZ a/DT price/NN increase/NN of/IN something/NN less/RBR than/IN 14/CD %/SYM )/) ./. 
D/NN ./. 
Industry/NN costs/NNS We/PRP assume/VBP that/DT average/JJ total/NN unit/NN cost/NN in/IN the/DT relevant/JJ region/NN of/IN operation/NN is/VBZ constant/JJ with/IN respect/NN to/TO quantity/NN produced/VBN (/( the/DT average/JJ cost/NN curve/NN is/VBZ horizontal/JJ ,/, and/CC therefore/RB is/VBZ identical/JJ with/IN the/DT marginal/JJ cost/NN curve/NN )/) ,/, and/CC is/VBZ the/DT same/JJ for/IN every/DT firm/NN (/( and/CC therefore/RB for/IN the/DT industry/NN )/) ./. 
The/DT level/NN of/IN this/DT average/JJ cost/NN is/VBZ determined/VBN by/IN factor/NN prices/NNS ,/, technology/NN ,/, and/CC so/RB forth/RB ./. 
As/IN we/PRP have/VBP noted/VBN ,/, however/RB ,/, we/PRP are/VBP abstracting/VBG from/IN changes/NNS in/IN all/DT determinants/NNS of/IN this/DT level/NN except/IN for/IN changes/NNS in/IN the/DT wage/NN rate/NN ./. 
The/DT level/NN of/IN average/JJ cost/NN (/( equal/JJ to/TO marginal/JJ cost/NN )/) is/VBZ thus/RB strictly/RB a/DT function/NN of/IN the/DT wage/NN rate/NN ./. 
E./NNP Union/NNP policies/NNS and/CC collective/JJ bargaining/NN issues/NNS The/DT single/JJ union/NN which/WDT faces/VBZ the/DT industry/NN does/VBZ not/RB restrict/VB its/PRP$ membership/NN ,/, and/CC there/EX is/VBZ an/DT adequate/JJ supply/NN of/IN labor/NN available/JJ to/TO the/DT firms/NNS of/IN the/DT industry/NN at/IN the/DT going/JJ wage/NN rate/NN ./. 
The/DT union/NN does/VBZ not/RB regard/VB unemployment/NN of/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ members/NNS as/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN concern/NN when/WRB setting/VBG its/PRP$ own/JJ wage/NN policy/NN --/: its/PRP$ concern/NN with/IN employment/NN makes/VBZ itself/PRP felt/VBD in/IN pressure/NN upon/IN the/DT government/NN to/TO maintain/VB full/JJ employment/NN ./. 
The/DT union/NN vigorously/RB demands/VBZ wage/NN increases/NNS from/IN productivity/NN increases/NNS ,/, and/CC wage/NN increases/NNS to/TO offset/VB cost-of-living/JJ increases/NNS ,/, but/CC we/PRP abstract/VBP from/IN these/DT forces/NNS here/RB ./. 
For/IN our/PRP$ present/JJ purposes/NNS we/PRP assume/VBP that/IN the/DT sole/JJ subject/NN of/IN bargaining/NN is/VBZ the/DT basic/JJ wage/NN rate/NN (/( not/RB including/VBG productivity/NN improvement/NN factors/NNS or/CC cost-of-living/JJ adjustments/NNS )/) ,/, and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ this/DT basic/JJ wage/NN rate/NN which/WDT determines/VBZ the/DT level/NN of/IN costs/NNS ./. 
Productivity/NN is/VBZ something/NN of/IN an/DT amorphous/JJ concept/NN and/CC the/DT amount/NN of/IN productivity/NN increase/NN in/IN a/DT given/VBN time/NN period/NN is/VBZ not/RB even/RB well/RB known/VBN to/TO the/DT industry/NN ,/, much/RB less/JJR to/TO the/DT union/NN or/CC to/TO the/DT public/NN ./. 
Disagreement/NN on/IN the/DT amount/NN of/IN productivity/NN increase/NN exacerbates/VBZ the/DT problem/NN of/IN agreeing/VBG how/WRB an/DT increase/NN in/IN profit/NN margins/NNS related/VBN to/TO a/DT productivity/NN increase/NN should/MD be/VB shared/VBN ./. 
The/DT existence/NN of/IN conflict/NN and/CC of/IN vigorous/JJ union/NN demand/NN for/IN an/DT increase/NN in/IN money/NN wages/NNS does/VBZ not/RB contradict/VB the/DT assumption/NN that/IN the/DT union/NN is/VBZ willing/JJ to/TO settle/VB for/IN cost-of-living/NN and/CC productivity-share/NN increases/NNS as/IN distinct/JJ from/IN a/DT cost-raising/JJ increase/NN in/IN the/DT basic/JJ wage/NN rate/NN ./. 
We/PRP assume/VBP further/RB that/IN the/DT union/NN recognizes/VBZ the/DT possibility/NN that/IN price-level/JJ increases/NNS may/MD offset/VB wage-rate/JJ increases/NNS ,/, and/CC it/PRP does/VBZ not/RB entirely/RB disregard/VB the/DT effect/NN of/IN price/NN increases/NNS arising/VBG from/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ wage/NN increases/NNS upon/IN the/DT ``/`` real/JJ ''/'' wage/NN rate/NN ./. 
For/IN internal/JJ political/JJ reasons/NNS ,/, the/DT union/NN asks/VBZ for/IN (/( and/CC accepts/VBZ )/) increases/NNS in/IN the/DT basic/JJ wage/NN rate/NN ,/, and/CC would/MD vigorously/RB oppose/VB a/DT reduction/NN in/IN this/DT rate/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT adjustment/NN of/IN the/DT basic/JJ wage/NN rate/NN upwards/RB is/VBZ essentially/RB up/IN to/TO the/DT discretion/NN of/IN the/DT companies/NNS of/IN the/DT industry/NN ./. 
Changes/NNS in/IN the/DT basic/JJ wage/NN rate/NN are/VBP cost-raising/JJ ,/, and/CC they/PRP constitute/VBP an/DT argument/NN for/IN raising/VBG prices/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB known/VBN to/TO either/CC the/DT union/NN or/CC the/DT public/NN precisely/RB how/WRB much/RB of/IN a/DT cost/NN increase/NN is/VBZ caused/VBN by/IN a/DT given/VBN change/NN in/IN the/DT basic/JJ wage/NN rate/NN ,/, although/IN the/DT companies/NNS are/VBP presumed/VBN to/TO have/VB reliable/JJ estimates/NNS of/IN this/DT magnitude/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT model/NN ,/, then/RB ,/, the/DT industry/NN is/VBZ presumed/VBN to/TO realize/VB that/IN they/PRP could/MD successfully/RB resist/VB a/DT change/NN in/IN the/DT basic/JJ wage/NN rate/NN ,/, but/CC since/IN such/PDT a/DT change/NN is/VBZ the/DT only/JJ effective/JJ means/NNS to/TO raising/VBG prices/NNS they/PRP may/MD ,/, in/IN circumstances/NNS to/TO be/VB spelled/VBN out/IN in/IN Part/NN 2/CD ,/, below/IN ,/, find/VB it/PRP to/TO their/PRP$ advantage/NN to/TO allow/VB the/DT wage/NN rise/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, for/IN non-negative/JJ changes/NNS in/IN the/DT basic/JJ wage/NN rate/NN ,/, the/DT industry/NN becomes/VBZ the/DT active/JJ wage-setter/NN ,/, since/IN any/DT increase/NN in/IN the/DT basic/JJ wage/NN rate/NN can/MD occur/VB only/RB by/IN reason/NN of/IN industry/NN acquiescence/NN ./. 
The/DT presumption/NN in/IN the/DT literature/NN would/MD appear/VB to/TO be/VB that/IN the/DT basic/JJ wage/NN rate/NN would/MD be/VB unchanged/JJ in/IN this/DT case/NN ,/, on/IN the/DT grounds/NNS that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ ``/`` clearly/RB ''/'' not/RB in/IN the/DT interest/NN of/IN the/DT industry/NN to/TO raise/VB wages/NNS gratuitously/RB ./. 
From/IN this/DT presumption/NN it/PRP is/VBZ an/DT easy/JJ step/NN to/TO the/DT conclusion/NN that/IN any/DT observed/VBN increases/NNS in/IN the/DT basic/JJ wage/NN rate/NN must/MD be/VB due/JJ to/TO union/NN behavior/NN different/JJ and/CC more/RBR aggressive/JJ than/IN assumed/VBN in/IN our/PRP$ model/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ this/DT conclusion/NN that/WDT we/PRP challenge/VBP ;/: ;/: we/PRP do/VBP so/RB by/IN disproving/VBG the/DT presumption/NN on/IN which/WDT it/PRP is/VBZ based/VBN ./. 2/CD ,/, the/DT operation/NN of/IN the/DT model/NN It/PRP is/VBZ convenient/JJ to/TO assume/VB that/IN the/DT union-industry/NN contract/NN is/VBZ of/IN one/CD year/NN 's/POS duration/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT century/NN from/IN 1815/CD to/TO 1914/CD the/DT law/NN of/IN nations/NNS became/VBD international/JJ law/NN ./. 
Several/JJ factors/NNS contributed/VBD to/TO this/DT change/NN ./. 
The/DT Congress/NNP of/IN Vienna/NNP is/VBZ a/DT convenient/JJ starting/VBG point/NN because/IN it/PRP both/DT epitomized/VBD and/CC symbolized/VBD what/WP was/VBD to/TO follow/VB ./. 
Here/RB in/IN 1815/CD the/DT great/JJ nations/NNS assembled/VBD to/TO legislate/VB not/RB merely/RB for/IN Europe/NNP ,/, but/CC for/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
Thus/RB the/DT Congress/NNP marks/VBZ a/DT formal/JJ recognition/NN of/IN the/DT political/JJ system/NN that/WDT was/VBD central/JJ to/TO world/NN politics/NNS for/IN a/DT century/NN ./. 
International/JJ law/NN had/VBD to/TO fit/VB the/DT conditions/NNS of/IN Europe/NNP ,/, and/CC nothing/NN that/WDT could/MD not/RB fit/VB this/DT system/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT interests/NNS of/IN the/DT great/JJ European/NNP nations/NNS collectively/RB ,/, could/MD possibly/RB emerge/VB as/IN law/NN in/IN any/DT meaningful/JJ sense/NN ./. 
Essentially/RB this/DT imposed/VBD two/CD conditions/NNS :/: First/JJ ,/, international/JJ law/NN had/VBD to/TO recognize/VB and/CC be/VB compatible/JJ with/IN an/DT international/JJ political/JJ system/NN in/IN which/WDT a/DT number/NN of/IN states/NNS were/VBD competitive/JJ ,/, suspicious/JJ ,/, and/CC opportunistic/JJ in/IN their/PRP$ political/JJ alignments/NNS with/IN one/NN another/DT ;/: ;/: second/JJ ,/, it/PRP had/VBD to/TO be/VB compatible/JJ with/IN the/DT value/NN system/NN that/IN they/PRP shared/VBD ./. 
In/IN both/DT respects/NNS ,/, international/JJ law/NN was/VBD Europeanized/VBN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB always/RB easy/JJ to/TO develop/VB theory/NN and/CC doctrine/NN which/WDT would/MD square/VB the/DT two/CD conditions/NNS ./. 
On/IN the/DT one/CD hand/NN ,/, the/DT major/JJ European/NNP nations/NNS had/VBD to/TO maintain/VB vis-a-vis/FW each/DT other/JJ an/DT emphasis/NN upon/IN sovereignty/NN ,/, independence/NN ,/, formal/JJ equality/NN --/: thus/RB insuring/VBG for/IN themselves/PRP individually/RB an/DT optimal/JJ freedom/NN of/IN action/NN to/TO maintain/VB the/DT ``/`` flexibility/NN of/IN alignment/NN ''/'' that/IN the/DT system/NN required/VBD and/CC to/TO avoid/VB anything/NN approaching/VBG a/DT repetition/NN of/IN the/DT disastrous/JJ Napoleonic/JJ experience/NN ./. 
But/CC there/EX was/VBD no/DT pressing/JJ need/NN to/TO maintain/VB these/DT same/JJ standards/NNS with/IN regard/NN to/TO most/JJS of/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, theory/NN and/CC doctrine/NN applicable/JJ among/IN the/DT great/JJ nations/NNS and/CC the/DT smaller/JJR European/NNP states/NNS did/VBD not/RB really/RB comfortably/RB fit/VB less/RBR developed/VBN and/CC less/RBR powerful/JJ societies/NNS elsewhere/RB ./. 
Political/JJ interference/NN in/IN Africa/NNP and/CC Asia/NNP and/CC even/RB in/IN Latin/NNP America/NNP (/( though/IN limited/VBN in/IN Latin/NNP America/NNP by/IN the/DT special/JJ interest/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS as/IN expressed/VBN in/IN the/DT Monroe/NNP Doctrine/NNP ,/, itself/PRP from/IN the/DT outset/NN related/VBN to/TO European/NNP politics/NNS and/CC long/RB dependent/JJ upon/IN the/DT ``/`` balance/NN of/IN power/NN ''/'' system/NN in/IN Europe/NNP )/) was/VBD necessary/JJ in/IN order/NN to/TO preserve/VB both/DT common/JJ economic/JJ values/NNS and/CC the/DT European/NNP ``/`` balance/NN ''/'' itself/PRP ./. 
A/DT nation/NN such/JJ as/IN Switzerland/NNP could/MD be/VB neutralized/VBN by/IN agreement/NN and/CC could/MD be/VB relied/VBN upon/IN to/TO protect/VB its/PRP$ neutrality/NN ;/: ;/: more/RBR doubtful/JJ ,/, but/CC possible/JJ ,/, (/( with/IN an/DT assist/NN from/IN the/DT North/NN )/) was/VBD the/DT neutralization/NN of/IN the/DT Latin/NNP American/NNP countries/NNS ;/: ;/: out/IN of/IN the/DT question/NN was/VBD the/DT neutralization/NN of/IN Asia/NNP and/CC Africa/NNP ./. 
This/DT Europeanization/NN of/IN the/DT law/NN was/VBD made/VBN explicit/JJ by/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN 19th/JJ century/NN scholars/NNS ./. 
More/JJR emphasis/NN was/VBD put/VBN upon/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN international/JJ law/NN was/VBD the/DT law/NN of/IN ``/`` civilized/JJ nations/NNS ''/'' ;/: ;/: Kent/NNP and/CC Story/NNP ,/, the/DT great/JJ early/JJ American/NNP scholars/NNS ,/, repeatedly/RB made/VBN use/NN of/IN this/DT phrase/NN ,/, or/CC of/IN ``/`` Christian/NNP nations/NNS ''/'' ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ a/DT substantial/JJ equivalent/NN ./. 
Wheaton/NNP stated/VBD that/IN the/DT public/NN law/NN was/VBD essentially/RB ``/`` limited/VBN to/TO the/DT civilized/VBN and/CC Christian/NNP peoples/NNS of/IN Europe/NNP or/CC to/TO those/DT of/IN European/JJ origin/NN ''/'' ./. 
Of/IN course/NN it/PRP had/VBD always/RB been/VBN of/IN European/JJ origin/NN in/IN fact/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP had/VBD maintained/VBN a/DT universal/JJ outlook/NN under/IN the/DT natural/JJ law/NN theory/NN ./. 
Now/RB ,/, with/IN virtually/RB every/DT writer/NN ,/, not/RB only/RB was/VBD the/DT European/NNP origin/NN of/IN public/NN law/NN acknowledged/VBD as/IN a/DT historical/JJ phenomenon/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT rules/NNS thus/RB established/VBN by/IN the/DT advanced/JJ civilizations/NNS of/IN Europe/NNP were/VBD to/TO be/VB imposed/VBN on/IN others/NNS ./. 
The/DT European/NNP customs/NNS on/IN which/WDT international/JJ law/NN was/VBD based/VBN were/VBD to/TO become/VB ,/, by/IN force/NN and/CC fiat/NN ,/, the/DT customs/NNS that/IN others/NNS were/VBD to/TO accept/VB as/IN law/NN if/IN they/PRP were/VBD to/TO join/VB this/DT community/NN as/IN sovereign/JJ states/NNS ./. 
Hall/NNP ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, was/VBD quite/RB explicit/JJ on/IN this/DT point/NN when/WRB he/PRP said/VBD states/NNS outside/IN European/NNP civilization/NN must/MD formally/RB enter/VB into/IN the/DT circle/NN of/IN law-governed/JJ countries/NNS ./. 
They/PRP must/MD do/VB something/NN with/IN the/DT acquiescence/NN of/IN the/DT latter/NN ,/, or/CC some/DT of/IN them/PRP ,/, which/WDT amounts/VBZ to/TO an/DT acceptance/NN of/IN the/DT law/NN in/IN its/PRP$ entirety/NN beyond/IN all/DT possibility/NN of/IN misconstruction/NN ''/'' ./. 
During/IN the/DT nineteenth/JJ century/NN these/DT views/NNS were/VBD protested/VBN by/IN virtually/RB all/PDT the/DT Latin/NNP American/NNP writers/NNS ,/, though/IN ineffectively/RB ,/, just/RB as/IN the/DT new/JJ nations/NNS of/IN Africa/NNP and/CC Asia/NNP protest/VBP them/PRP ,/, with/IN more/JJR effect/NN ,/, today/RB ./. 
A/DT number/NN of/IN other/JJ nineteenth-century/JJ developments/NNS contributed/VBD to/TO the/DT transmutation/NN of/IN the/DT law/NN of/IN nations/NNS into/IN international/JJ law/NN ;/: ;/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, from/IN aspects/NNS of/IN a/DT universal/JJ system/NN of/IN Justice/NN into/IN particular/JJ rules/NNS governing/VBG the/DT relations/NNS of/IN sovereign/JJ states/NNS ./. 
The/DT difference/NN is/VBZ important/JJ ,/, for/IN although/IN the/DT older/JJR law/NN of/IN nations/NNS did/VBD cover/VB relationships/NNS among/IN sovereigns/NNS ,/, this/DT was/VBD by/IN no/DT means/NN its/PRP$ exclusive/JJ domain/NN ./. 
The/DT law/NN of/IN nature/NN governed/VBD sovereigns/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ relationship/NN to/TO their/PRP$ own/JJ citizens/NNS ,/, to/TO foreigners/NNS ,/, and/CC to/TO each/DT other/JJ in/IN a/DT conceptually/RB unified/VBN system/NN ./. 
The/DT theory/NN of/IN international/JJ law/NN ,/, which/WDT in/IN the/DT nineteenth/JJ century/NN became/VBD common/JJ to/TO virtually/RB all/DT writers/NNS in/IN Europe/NNP and/CC America/NNP ,/, broke/VBD this/DT unity/NN and/CC this/DT universality/NN ./. 
It/PRP lost/VBD sight/NN of/IN the/DT individual/NN almost/RB entirely/RB and/CC confined/VBD itself/PRP to/TO rules/NNS limiting/VBG the/DT exercise/NN of/IN state/NN power/NN for/IN reasons/NNS essentially/RB unconnected/JJ with/IN justice/NN or/CC morality/NN save/IN as/IN these/DT values/NNS might/MD affect/VB international/JJ relations/NNS ./. 
No/RB longer/RB did/VBD the/DT sovereign/JJ look/VB to/TO the/DT law/NN of/IN nations/NNS to/TO determine/VB what/WP he/PRP ought/MD to/TO do/VB ;/: ;/: his/PRP$ search/NN was/VBD merely/RB for/IN rules/NNS that/WDT might/MD limit/VB his/PRP$ freedom/NN of/IN action/NN ./. 
To/TO appreciate/VB this/DT development/NN ,/, we/PRP must/MD relate/VB it/PRP to/TO other/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN nineteenth-century/JJ philosophy/NN ./. 
First/JJ ,/, and/CC most/RBS obvious/JJ ,/, was/VBD the/DT growing/VBG nationalism/NN and/CC the/DT tendency/NN to/TO regard/VB the/DT state/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT individual/NN 's/POS identification/NN with/IN the/DT state/NN ,/, as/IN transcending/VBG other/JJ ties/NNS of/IN social/JJ solidarity/NN ./. 
National/JJ identification/NN was/VBD not/RB new/JJ ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD accelerating/VBG in/IN intensity/NN and/CC scope/NN throughout/IN Europe/NNP as/IN new/JJ unifications/NNS occurred/VBD ./. 
It/PRP reached/VBD its/PRP$ ultimate/JJ philosophical/JJ statement/NN in/IN notions/NNS of/IN ``/`` state/NN will/NN ''/'' put/VBN forward/RB by/IN the/DT Germans/NNPS ,/, especially/RB by/IN Hegel/NNP ,/, although/IN political/JJ philosophers/NNS will/MD recognize/VB its/PRP$ origins/NNS in/IN the/DT rejected/VBN doctrines/NNS of/IN Hobbes/NNP ./. 
National/JJ identification/NN was/VBD reflected/VBN jurisprudentially/RB in/IN law/NN theories/NNS which/WDT incorporated/VBD this/DT Hegelian/NNP abstraction/NN and/CC saw/VBD law/NN ,/, domestic/JJ and/CC international/JJ ,/, simply/RB as/IN its/PRP$ formal/JJ reflection/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT international/JJ community/NN this/DT reduced/VBN law/NN to/TO Jellinek/NNP 's/POS auto-limitation/NN ./. 
A/DT state/NN ,/, the/DT highest/JJS form/NN of/IN human/NN organization/NN in/IN fact/NN and/CC theory/NN ,/, could/MD be/VB subjected/VBN to/TO Law/NN only/RB by/IN a/DT manifestation/NN of/IN self-will/NN ,/, or/CC consent/NN ./. 
According/VBG to/TO the/DT new/JJ theories/NNS ,/, the/DT nineteenth/JJ century/NN corporate/JJ sovereign/NN was/VBD ``/`` sovereign/JJ ''/'' in/IN a/DT quite/RB new/JJ and/CC different/JJ sense/NN from/IN his/PRP$ historical/JJ predecessors/NNS ./. 
He/PRP no/RB longer/RB sought/VBD to/TO find/VB the/DT law/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP made/VBD it/PRP ;/: ;/: he/PRP could/MD be/VB subjected/VBN to/TO law/NN only/RB because/IN he/PRP agreed/VBD to/TO be/VB ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT law/NN ,/, domestic/JJ or/CC international/JJ ,/, except/IN that/DT willed/VBN by/IN ,/, acknowledged/VBN by/IN ,/, or/CC consented/VBN to/TO by/IN states/NNS ./. 
Hidden/VBN behind/IN Hegelian/NNP abstractions/NNS were/VBD more/RBR practical/JJ reasons/NNS for/IN a/DT changing/VBG jurisprudence/NN ./. 
Related/VBN to/TO ,/, but/CC distinguishable/JJ from/IN ,/, nationalism/NN was/VBD the/DT growth/NN of/IN democracy/NN in/IN one/CD form/NN or/CC another/DT ./. 
Increased/VBN participation/NN in/IN politics/NNS and/CC the/DT demands/NNS of/IN various/JJ groups/NNS for/IN status/NN and/CC recognition/NN had/VBD dramatic/JJ effects/NNS upon/IN law/NN institutions/NNS ./. 
The/DT efforts/NNS of/IN various/JJ interest/NN groups/NNS to/TO control/VB or/CC influence/VB governmental/JJ decisions/NNS ,/, particularly/RB when/WRB taken/VBN in/IN conjunction/NN with/IN the/DT impact/NN of/IN industralization/NN ,/, led/VBD to/TO a/DT concentration/NN of/IN attention/NN on/IN the/DT legislative/JJ power/NN and/CC the/DT means/NN whereby/WRB policy/NN could/MD be/VB formulated/VBN and/CC enforced/VBN as/IN law/NN through/IN bureaucratic/JJ institutions/NNS ./. 
Law/NN became/VBD a/DT conscious/JJ process/NN ,/, something/NN more/JJR than/IN simply/RB doing/VBG justice/NN and/CC looking/VBG to/TO local/JJ customs/NNS and/CC a/DT common/JJ morality/NN for/IN applicable/JJ norms/NNS ./. 
Particularly/RB was/VBD this/DT true/JJ when/WRB the/DT norms/NNS previously/RB applied/VBN were/VBD no/RB longer/RB satisfactory/JJ to/TO many/JJ ,/, when/WRB customs/NNS were/VBD rapidly/RB changing/VBG as/IN the/DT forces/NNS of/IN the/DT new/JJ productivity/NN were/VBD harnessed/VBN ./. 
The/DT old/JJ way/NN of/IN doing/VBG things/NNS ,/, which/WDT depended/VBD on/IN a/DT relatively/RB stable/JJ community/NN with/IN stable/JJ ideas/NNS dealing/VBG with/IN familiar/JJ situations/NNS ,/, was/VBD no/DT longer/RB adequate/JJ to/TO the/DT task/NN ./. 
First/JJ was/VBD the/DT period/NN of/IN codification/NN of/IN existing/VBG law/NN :/: the/DT Code/NNP Napoleon/NNP in/IN France/NNP and/CC the/DT peculiar/JJ codification/NN that/IN ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, resulted/VBD from/IN Austin/NNP 's/POS restatement/NN and/CC ordering/NN of/IN the/DT Common/NNP Law/NNP in/IN England/NNP ./. 
Codification/NN was/VBD followed/VBN in/IN all/DT countries/NNS by/IN a/DT growing/VBG amount/NN of/IN legislation/NN ,/, some/DT changing/VBG and/CC adjusting/VBG the/DT older/JJR law/NN ,/, much/RB dealing/VBG with/IN entirely/RB new/JJ situations/NNS ./. 
The/DT legislative/JJ mills/NNS have/VBP been/VBN grinding/VBG ever/RB since/IN ,/, and/CC when/WRB its/PRP$ cumbersome/JJ processes/NNS were/VBD no/RB longer/RB adequate/JJ to/TO the/DT task/NN ,/, a/DT limited/VBN legislative/JJ authority/NN was/VBD delegated/VBN in/IN one/CD form/NN or/CC another/DT ,/, to/TO the/DT executive/NN ./. 
Whereas/IN the/DT eighteenth/JJ century/NN had/VBD been/VBN a/DT time/NN in/IN which/WDT man/NN sought/VBD justice/NN ,/, the/DT nineteenth/JJ and/CC twentieth/JJ have/VBP been/VBN centuries/NNS in/IN which/WDT men/NNS are/VBP satisfied/VBN with/IN law/NN ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, with/IN developed/VBN positivism/NN ,/, the/DT separation/NN of/IN law/NN from/IN justice/NN ,/, or/CC from/IN morality/NN generally/RB ,/, became/VBD quite/RB specific/JJ ./. 
In/IN municipal/JJ systems/NNS we/PRP tend/VBP to/TO view/VB what/WP is/VBZ called/VBN positivism/NN as/IN fundamentally/RB a/DT movement/NN to/TO democratize/VB policy/NN by/IN increasing/VBG the/DT power/NN of/IN parliament/NN --/: the/DT elected/VBN representatives/NNS --/: at/IN the/DT expense/NN of/IN the/DT more/RBR conservative/JJ judiciary/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT power/NN of/IN the/DT latter/NN was/VBD made/VBN both/DT limited/VBN and/CC explicit/JJ --/: when/WRB norms/NNS were/VBD clarified/VBN and/CC made/VBN more/RBR precise/JJ and/CC the/DT creation/NN of/IN new/JJ norms/NNS was/VBD placed/VBN exclusively/RB in/IN parliamentary/JJ hands/NNS --/: two/CD purposes/NNS were/VBD served/VBN :/: Government/NNP was/VBD made/VBN subservient/JJ to/TO an/DT institutionalized/VBN popular/JJ will/NN ,/, and/CC law/NN became/VBD a/DT rational/JJ system/NN for/IN implementing/VBG that/DT will/NN ,/, for/IN serving/VBG conscious/JJ goals/NNS ,/, for/IN embodying/VBG the/DT ``/`` public/NN policy/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ true/JJ that/IN ,/, initially/RB ,/, the/DT task/NN was/VBD to/TO remove/VB restrictions/NNS that/WDT ,/, it/PRP was/VBD thought/VBN ,/, inhibited/VBD the/DT free/JJ flow/NN of/IN money/NN ,/, goods/NNS ,/, and/CC labor/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC even/RB laissez-faire/FW was/VBD a/DT conscious/JJ policy/NN ./. 
Law/NN was/VBD seen/VBN as/IN an/DT emanation/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` sovereign/JJ will/NN ''/'' ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT sovereign/NN was/VBD not/RB Hobbes/NNP '/POS absolute/JJ monarch/NN but/CC rather/RB the/DT parliamentary/JJ sovereign/NN of/IN Austin/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD ,/, too/RB ,/, an/DT optimistic/JJ philosophy/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, though/IN it/PRP separated/VBD law/NN from/IN morality/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD by/IN no/DT means/NN an/DT immoral/JJ or/CC amoral/JJ one/CD ./. 
Man/NN ,/, through/IN democratic/JJ institutions/NNS of/IN government/NN and/CC economic/JJ freedom/NN ,/, was/VBD master/NN of/IN his/PRP$ destiny/NN ./. 
The/DT theory/NN did/VBD not/RB require/VB ,/, though/IN it/PRP unfortunately/RB might/MD acquire/VB ,/, a/DT Hegelian/NNP mystique/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD merely/RB a/DT rationalization/NN and/CC ordering/NN of/IN new/JJ institutions/NNS of/IN popular/JJ government/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB opposed/VBN to/TO either/DT justice/NN or/CC morality/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP merely/RB wished/VBD to/TO minimize/VB subjective/JJ views/NNS of/IN officials/NNS who/WP wielded/VBD public/NN authority/NN ./. 
Particularly/RB was/VBD this/DT true/JJ as/IN laissez-faire/FW capitalism/NN became/VBD the/DT dominant/JJ credo/NN of/IN Western/JJ society/NN ./. 
To/TO free/VB the/DT factors/NNS of/IN production/NN was/VBD a/DT major/JJ objective/NN of/IN the/DT rising/VBG bourgeoisie/FW ,/, and/CC this/DT objective/NN required/VBD that/DT governmental/JJ authority/NN --/: administrative/JJ officials/NNS and/CC judges/NNS --/: be/VB limited/VBN as/RB precisely/RB and/CC explicitly/RB as/RB possible/JJ ;/: ;/: that/IN old/JJ customs/NNS which/WDT inhibited/VBD trade/NN be/VB abrogated/VBN ;/: ;/: that/IN business/NN be/VB free/JJ from/IN governmental/JJ supervision/NN and/CC notions/NNS of/IN morality/NN which/WDT might/MD clog/VB the/DT automatic/JJ adjustments/NNS of/IN the/DT free/JJ market/NN ;/: ;/: that/IN obligations/NNS of/IN status/NN that/WDT were/VBD inconsistent/JJ with/IN the/DT new/JJ politics/NNS and/CC the/DT new/JJ economics/NNS be/VB done/VBN away/RB with/IN ./. 
Contract/NN --/: conceived/VBN as/IN the/DT free/JJ bargain/NN of/IN formal/JJ equals/NNS --/: replaced/VBN the/DT implied/VBN obligations/NNS of/IN a/DT more/RBR static/JJ and/CC status-conscious/JJ society/NN ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, contract/NN was/VBD the/DT dominant/JJ legal/JJ theme/NN of/IN the/DT century/NN ,/, the/DT touchstone/NN of/IN the/DT free/JJ society/NN ./. 
Government/NN itself/PRP was/VBD based/VBN upon/IN contract/NN ;/: ;/: business/NN organization/NN --/: the/DT corporation/NN --/: was/VBD analyzed/VBN in/IN contractual/JJ terms/NNS ;/: ;/: trade/NN was/VBD based/VBN on/IN freedom/NN of/IN contract/NN ,/, and/CC money/NN was/VBD lent/VBN and/CC borrowed/VBN on/IN contractual/JJ terms/NNS ;/: ;/: even/RB marriage/NN and/CC the/DT family/NN was/VBD seen/VBN as/IN a/DT contractual/JJ arrangement/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB surprising/JJ that/IN the/DT international/JJ obligations/NNS of/IN states/NNS were/VBD also/RB viewed/VBN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN contract/NN ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, some/DT --/: Anzilotti/NNP is/VBZ the/DT principle/NN example/NN --/: went/VBD so/RB far/RB as/IN to/TO say/VB that/IN all/DT international/JJ law/NN could/MD be/VB traced/VBN to/TO the/DT single/JJ legal/JJ norm/NN ,/, Pacta/FW sunt/FW Servanda/FW ./. 
The/DT displacement/NN (/( at/IN least/JJS to/TO a/DT considerable/JJ extent/NN )/) of/IN the/DT ethical/JJ jurisprudence/NN of/IN the/DT seventeenth/JJ and/CC eighteenth/JJ centuries/NNS by/IN positivism/NN reshaped/VBD both/DT international/JJ law/NN theory/NN and/CC doctrine/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN the/DT new/JJ doctrine/NN brought/VBD a/DT formal/JJ separation/NN of/IN international/JJ from/IN municipal/JJ law/NN ,/, rejecting/VBG the/DT earlier/JJR view/NN that/IN both/DT were/VBD parts/NNS of/IN a/DT universal/JJ legal/JJ system/NN ./. 
One/CD result/NN was/VBD to/TO nationalize/VB much/JJ that/WDT had/VBD been/VBN regarded/VBN as/IN the/DT law/NN of/IN nations/NNS ./. 
Admiralty/NN law/NN ,/, the/DT law/NN merchant/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT host/NN of/IN problems/NNS which/WDT arise/VBP in/IN private/JJ litigation/NN because/IN of/IN some/DT contact/NN with/IN a/DT foreign/JJ country/NN were/VBD all/DT severed/VBN from/IN the/DT older/JJR Law/NNP of/IN Nations/NNPS and/CC made/VBN dependent/JJ on/IN the/DT several/JJ national/JJ laws/NNS ./. 
Private/JJ international/JJ law/NN (/( which/WDT Americans/NNPS call/VBP the/DT ``/`` conflict/NN of/IN laws/NNS ''/'' )/) was/VBD thus/RB segregated/VBN from/IN international/JJ law/NN proper/JJ ,/, or/CC ,/, as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ often/RB called/VBN ,/, public/NN international/JJ law/NN ./. 
States/NNS were/VBD free/JJ to/TO enact/VB ,/, within/IN broad/JJ ,/, though/IN (/( perhaps/RB )/) determinate/JJ limits/NNS ,/, their/PRP$ own/JJ rules/NNS as/IN to/TO the/DT application/NN of/IN foreign/JJ law/NN by/IN their/PRP$ courts/NNS ,/, to/TO vary/VB the/DT law/NN merchant/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO enact/VB legislation/NN with/IN regard/NN to/TO many/JJ claims/NNS arising/VBG on/IN the/DT high/JJ seas/NNS ./. 
The/DT change/NN was/VBD not/RB quite/RB so/RB dramatic/JJ as/IN it/PRP sounds/VBZ because/IN in/IN fact/NN common/JJ norms/NNS continued/VBD to/TO be/VB invoked/VBN by/IN municipal/JJ courts/NNS and/CC were/VBD only/RB gradually/RB changed/VBN by/IN legislation/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB largely/RB in/IN marginal/JJ situations/NNS ./. 
Mr./NNP Justice/NNP Black/NNP was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT minority/NN that/WDT rested/VBD on/IN the/DT Article/NN 1/CD ,/, power/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT view/NN ,/, supported/VBN by/IN only/RB three/CD members/NNS of/IN the/DT Court/NN ,/, a/DT power/NN denied/VBN by/IN the/DT specific/JJ provisions/NNS of/IN Article/NN 3/CD ,/, was/VBD granted/VBN by/IN the/DT generality/NN of/IN Article/NN 1/CD ./. 
If/IN this/DT seems/VBZ arbitrary/JJ ,/, its/PRP$ effect/NN was/VBD to/TO treat/VB citizens/NNS of/IN the/DT District/NNP of/IN Columbia/NNP equally/RB with/IN citizens/NNS of/IN the/DT states/NNS --/: at/IN the/DT expense/NN of/IN expanding/VBG a/DT troublesome/JJ jurisdiction/NN ./. 
Federal/NNP question/NN jurisdiction/NN For/IN almost/RB a/DT hundred/CD years/NNS we/PRP relied/VBD upon/IN state/NN courts/NNS (/( subject/NN to/TO review/VB by/IN the/DT Supreme/NNP Court/NNP )/) for/IN the/DT protection/NN of/IN most/JJS rights/NNS arising/VBG under/IN national/JJ law/NN ./. 
Then/RB in/IN 1875/CD ,/, apparently/RB in/IN response/NN to/TO the/DT nationalizing/VBG influence/NN of/IN the/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP ,/, Congress/NNP first/RB gave/VBD the/DT lower/JJR federal/JJ courts/NNS general/JJ authority/NN --/: concurrently/RB with/IN state/NN tribunals/NNS --/: to/TO decide/VB cases/NNS involving/VBG federal-right/JJ questions/NNS ./. 
One/CD purpose/NN of/IN the/DT change/NN was/VBD to/TO attain/VB sympathetic/JJ enforcement/NN of/IN rights/NNS insured/VBN by/IN the/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP amendments/NNS against/IN state/NN interference/NN ./. 
Serious/JJ difficulty/NN arose/VBD with/IN the/DT advent/NN of/IN Substantive/NNP Due/NNP Process/NNP ./. 
An/DT amendment/NN ,/, presumably/RB designed/VBN to/TO deal/VB with/IN the/DT problems/NNS of/IN newly/RB freed/VBN slaves/NNS ,/, became/VBD a/DT ``/`` laissez-faire/FW ''/'' limitation/NN upon/IN state/NN economic/JJ policy/NN ./. 
A/DT flood/NN of/IN federal/JJ lower/JJR court/NN injunctions/NNS seriously/RB impeded/VBD the/DT processes/NNS of/IN local/JJ government/NN ./. 
Congress/NN reacted/VBD with/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN measures/NNS modifying/VBG in/IN various/JJ ways/NNS what/WP it/PRP had/VBD granted/VBN in/IN 1875/CD ./. 
In/IN 1910/CD it/PRP required/VBD the/DT convening/NN of/IN a/DT special/JJ three-judge/JJ court/NN for/IN the/DT issuance/NN of/IN certain/JJ injunctions/NNS and/CC allowed/VBD direct/JJ appeals/NNS to/TO the/DT Supreme/NNP Court/NNP ./. 
Such/JJ legislation/NN was/VBD clarified/VBN and/CC extended/VBN from/IN time/NN to/TO time/NN thereafter/RB ./. 
In/IN 1913/CD an/DT abortive/JJ provision/NN was/VBD made/VBN for/IN the/DT stay/NN of/IN federal/JJ injunction/NN proceedings/NNS upon/IN institution/NN of/IN state/NN court/NN test/NN cases/NNS ./. 
The/DT essential/JJ ineffectiveness/NN of/IN these/DT measures/NNS resulted/VBD in/IN 1934/CD in/IN substantial/JJ elimination/NN of/IN federal/JJ jurisdiction/NN to/TO enjoin/VB state/NN public/NN utility/NN rate/NN orders/NNS ./. 
Three/CD years/NNS later/RB similar/JJ restraints/NNS were/VBD imposed/VBN upon/IN injunctions/NNS against/IN collection/NN of/IN state/NN taxes/NNS ./. 
This/DT saved/VBD for/IN state/NN adjudication/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT first/JJ instance/NN ,/, the/DT two/CD major/JJ areas/NNS where/WRB federal/JJ injunctions/NNS had/VBD been/VBN most/RBS obnoxious/JJ ,/, but/CC other/JJ areas/NNS remained/VBD vulnerable/JJ ./. 
Meanwhile/RB ,/, the/DT Supreme/NNP Court/NNP ,/, like/IN Congress/NNP ,/, showed/VBD misgivings/NNS concerning/VBG this/DT aspect/NN of/IN government/NN by/IN injunction/NN ./. 
Drawing/VBG upon/IN the/DT traditional/JJ discretion/NN of/IN the/DT chancellor/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Justice/NNP Holmes/NNP introduced/VBD a/DT series/NN of/IN self-imposed/JJ judicial/JJ restraints/NNS that/WDT culminated/VBD in/IN Mr./NNP Justice/NNP Frankfurter/NNP 's/POS famous/JJ doctrine/NN of/IN abstention/NN ./. 
Whereas/IN the/DT earlier/JJR cases/NNS turned/VBD rather/RB narrowly/RB upon/IN the/DT availability/NN of/IN adequate/JJ state/NN remedies/NNS ,/, the/DT new/JJ emphasis/NN is/VBZ upon/IN the/DT nature/NN of/IN the/DT state/NN policy/NN at/IN issue/NN ./. 
The/DT classic/JJ case/NN is/VBZ Railroad/NNP Commission/NNP v./CC Pullman/NNP ./. 
The/DT commission/NN had/VBD issued/VBN an/DT administrative/JJ order/NN which/WDT was/VBD challenged/VBN as/IN discriminatory/JJ against/IN Negroes/NNPS ./. 
Its/PRP$ enforcement/NN was/VBD enjoined/VBN by/IN a/DT federal/JJ trial/NN court/NN ./. 
On/IN review/NN the/DT Supreme/NNP Court/NNP ,/, via/IN Mr./NNP Justice/NNP Frankfurter/NNP ,/, found/VBD southern/JJ racial/JJ problems/NNS ``/`` a/DT sensitive/JJ area/NN of/IN social/JJ policy/NN on/IN which/WDT the/DT federal/JJ courts/NNS ought/MD not/RB to/TO enter/VB unless/IN no/DT alternative/NN to/TO adjudication/NN is/VBZ open/JJ ''/'' ./. 
An/DT alternative/NN was/VBD found/VBN in/IN the/DT vagueness/NN of/IN state/NN law/NN as/IN to/TO whether/IN the/DT offending/VBG order/NN had/VBN in/IN fact/NN been/VBN authorized/VBN ./. 
Reluctant/JJ ,/, as/RB usual/JJ ,/, to/TO interpret/VB state/NN legislation/NN --/: such/JJ interpretation/NN can/MD only/RB be/VB a/DT ``/`` forecast/VBN rather/RB than/IN a/DT determination/NN ''/'' --/: Mr./NNP Justice/NNP Frankfurter/NNP led/VBD a/DT unanimous/JJ Court/NN to/TO vacate/VB the/DT injunction/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ crucial/JJ that/IN here/RB ,/, unlike/IN Burford/NN ,/, the/DT trial/NN court/NN was/VBD ordered/VBN to/TO retain/VB the/DT case/NN until/IN the/DT state/NN courts/NNS had/VBD had/VBN a/DT reasonable/JJ opportunity/NN to/TO settle/VB the/DT state-law/NN question/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT resources/NNS of/IN equity/NN are/VBP equal/JJ to/TO an/DT adjustment/NN that/WDT will/MD avoid/VB the/DT waste/NN of/IN a/DT tentative/JJ decision/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT friction/NN of/IN a/DT premature/JJ constitutional/JJ adjudication/NN ''/'' ./. 
Temporary/JJ abstention/NN ,/, i.e./FW ,/, postponement/NN ,/, is/VBZ one/CD thing/NN ;/: ;/: refusal/NN to/TO adjudicate/VB is/VBZ another/DT ./. 
To/TO the/DT extent/NN that/IN the/DT jurisdictional/JJ principle/NN of/IN 1875/CD stands/VBZ unmodified/JJ by/IN subsequent/JJ legislation/NN ,/, federal/JJ equitable/JJ relief/NN against/IN state/NN action/NN must/MD be/VB available/JJ --/: or/CC so/IN it/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO Mr./NNP Justice/NNP Frankfurter/NNP ./. 
In/IN Alabama/NNP Public/NNP Service/NNP Commission/NNP v./CC Southern/NNP Ry./NNP Co./NNP ,/, the/DT commission/NN had/VBD refused/VBN to/TO permit/VB abandonment/NN of/IN certain/JJ ``/`` uneconomic/JJ ''/'' train/NN facilities/NNS ./. 
The/DT railroad/NN ,/, claiming/VBG deprivation/NN of/IN property/NN without/IN due/JJ process/NN of/IN law/NN ,/, sought/VBD injunctive/JJ relief/NN ./. 
The/DT Court/NNP held/VBD that/DT federal/JJ jurisdiction/NN should/MD not/RB be/VB exercised/VBN lest/IN the/DT domestic/JJ policy/NN of/IN the/DT state/NN be/VB obstructed/VBN ;/: ;/: this/DT in/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN equitable/JJ discretion/NN ./. 
Justices/NNP Frankfurter/NNP and/CC Jackson/NNP concurred/VBD in/IN the/DT Court/NN 's/POS result/NN ,/, for/IN they/PRP found/VBD no/DT merit/NN in/IN the/DT railroad/NN 's/POS claim/NN ./. 
But/CC they/PRP objected/VBD vigorously/RB to/TO the/DT proposition/NN that/IN federal/JJ courts/NNS may/MD refuse/VB to/TO exercise/VB jurisdiction/NN conferred/VBN in/IN a/DT valid/JJ act/NN of/IN Congress/NNP :/: ``/`` By/IN one/CD fell/VBD swoop/NN the/DT Court/NN now/RB finds/VBZ that/IN Congress/NNP indulged/VBD in/IN needless/JJ legislation/NN in/IN the/DT acts/NNS of/IN 1910/CD ,/, 1913/CD ,/, 1925/CD ,/, 1934/CD and/CC 1937/CD ./. 
By/IN these/DT measures/NNS ,/, Congress/NNP ,/, so/IN the/DT Court/NN (/( in/IN effect/NN )/) now/RB decides/VBZ ,/, gave/VBD not/RB only/RB needless/JJ but/CC inadequate/JJ relief/NN ,/, since/IN it/PRP now/RB appears/VBZ that/IN the/DT federal/JJ courts/NNS have/VBP inherent/JJ power/NN to/TO sterilize/VB the/DT Act/NN of/IN 1875/CD against/IN all/DT proceedings/NNS challenging/VBG local/JJ regulation/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT most/RBS revealing/JJ recent/JJ case/NN is/VBZ Textile/NNP Workers/NNP Union/NNP v./CC Lincoln/NNP Mills/NNP ./. 
The/DT Taft-Hartley/NNP Act/NNP gave/VBD the/DT federal/JJ courts/NNS jurisdiction/NN over/IN ``/`` suits/NNS for/IN violation/NN of/IN contracts/NNS between/IN an/DT employer/NN and/CC a/DT labor/NN organization/NN representing/VBG employees/NNS in/IN an/DT industry/NN affecting/VBG commerce/NN ''/'' ./. 
On/IN its/PRP$ face/NN this/DT merely/RB provides/VBZ a/DT federal/JJ forum/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP does/VBZ not/RB establish/VB any/DT law/NN (/( rights/NNS )/) for/IN the/DT federal/JJ judges/NNS to/TO enforce/VB ./. 
How/WRB can/MD judges/NNS exercise/VB jurisdiction/NN to/TO enforce/VB national/JJ rights/NNS when/WRB Congress/NNP has/VBZ created/VBN none/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT Court/NNP held/VBD that/IN Congress/NNP had/VBD intended/VBN the/DT federal/JJ judiciary/NN to/TO ``/`` fashion/VB ''/'' an/DT appropriate/JJ law/NN of/IN labor-management/NN contracts/NNS ./. 
In/IN short/JJ ,/, congressional/JJ power/NN to/TO grant/VB federal-question/JJ authority/NN to/TO federal/JJ courts/NNS is/VBZ now/RB apparently/RB so/RB broad/JJ that/IN Congress/NNP need/MD not/RB create/VB ,/, or/CC specify/VB ,/, the/DT right/NN to/TO be/VB enforced/VBN ./. 
The/DT Lincoln/NNP Mills/NNP decision/NN authorizes/VBZ a/DT whole/JJ new/JJ body/NN of/IN federal/JJ ``/`` common/JJ law/NN ''/'' which/WDT ,/, as/IN Mr./NNP Justice/NNP Frankfurter/NNP pointed/VBD out/IN in/IN dissent/NN ,/, leads/VBZ to/TO one/CD of/IN the/DT following/VBG ``/`` incongruities/NNS ''/'' :/: ``/`` (/( (/( 1/LS )/) conflict/NN in/IN federal/JJ and/CC state/NN court/NN interpretations/NNS of/IN collective/JJ bargaining/NN agreements/NNS ;/: ;/: (/( 2/LS )/) displacement/NN of/IN state/NN law/NN by/IN federal/JJ law/NN in/IN state/NN courts/NNS in/IN all/DT actions/NNS regarding/VBG collective/JJ bargaining/NN agreements/NNS ;/: ;/: or/CC (/( 3/LS )/) exclusion/NN of/IN state/NN court/NN jurisdiction/NN over/IN these/DT matters/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Justice/NNP 's/POS elaborate/JJ examination/NN of/IN the/DT legislative/JJ history/NN of/IN the/DT provision/NN in/IN question/NN suggests/VBZ that/IN Congress/NNP '/POS purpose/NN was/VBD merely/RB to/TO make/VB unions/NNS suable/JJ ./. 
With/IN a/DT few/JJ exceptions/NNS ,/, the/DT lawmakers/NNS seemed/VBD unaware/RB of/IN the/DT technical/JJ problems/NNS of/IN federal/JJ jurisdiction/NN involved/VBD --/: to/TO say/VB nothing/NN of/IN the/DT delegation/NN of/IN lawmaking/JJ power/NN to/TO judges/NNS ./. 
To/TO avoid/VB these/DT constitutional/JJ difficulties/NNS ,/, Mr./NNP Justice/NNP Frankfurter/NNP was/VBD prepared/VBN to/TO read/VB the/DT Taft-Hartley/NNP provision/NN as/IN concerned/VBN with/IN diversity/NN ,/, rather/RB than/IN federal/JJ question/NN ,/, jurisdiction/NN ./. 
This/DT would/MD satisfy/VB what/WP presumably/RB was/VBD Congress/NNP '/POS major/JJ purpose/NN --/: the/DT suability/NN of/IN unions/NNS ./. 
It/PRP would/MD also/RB leave/VB intact/JJ the/DT states/NNS '/POS traditional/JJ authority/NN in/IN the/DT realm/NN of/IN contract/NN law/NN ./. 
(/( As/IN we/PRP have/VBP seen/VBN ,/, the/DT Erie/NNP and/CC York/NNP decisions/NNS require/VBP federal/JJ courts/NNS in/IN diversity/NN cases/NNS to/TO follow/VB state/NN decisional/JJ rules/NNS ./. 
)/) Here/RB again/RB Mr./NNP Justice/NNP Frankfurter/NNP could/MD not/RB lightly/RB accept/VB the/DT principle/NN of/IN wholesale/JJ judicial/JJ legislation/NN ./. 
If/IN Congress/NNP wants/VBZ to/TO displace/VB the/DT states/NNS from/IN areas/NNS which/WDT they/PRP have/VBP customarily/RB occupied/VBN ,/, let/VB it/PRP do/VB so/RB knowingly/RB and/CC explicitly/RB ./. 
And/CC let/VB it/PRP do/VB its/PRP$ own/JJ lawmaking/NN and/CC not/RB leave/VB that/IN to/TO federal/JJ judges/NNS ./. 
Does/VBZ Lincoln/NNP Mills/NNP suggest/VB that/IN if/IN Congress/NNP granted/VBD jurisdiction/NN over/IN interstate/JJ divorce/NN cases/NNS ,/, the/DT federal/JJ courts/NNS would/MD be/VB authorized/VBN to/TO fashion/VB a/DT national/JJ law/NN for/IN the/DT dissolution/NN of/IN marriages/NNS ?/. ?/. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT common/JJ problem/NN behind/IN most/JJS of/IN these/DT federal/JJ question/NN and/CC diversity/NN cases/NNS ./. 
Congress/NNP has/VBZ not/RB clearly/RB defined/VBN the/DT bounds/NNS between/IN state/NN and/CC federal/JJ court/NN competence/NN ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ the/DT power/NN to/TO do/VB so/RB but/CC for/IN the/DT most/JJS part/NN has/VBZ left/VBN the/DT matter/NN for/IN solution/NN by/IN judges/NNS on/IN a/DT case-by-case/JJ basis/NN ./. 
A/DT careful/JJ student/NN has/VBZ suggested/VBN that/IN ``/`` In/IN any/DT new/JJ revision/NN (/( of/IN the/DT Judicial/NNP Code/NNP )/) the/DT legislators/NNS would/MD do/VB well/RB to/TO remember/VB that/IN the/DT allocation/NN of/IN power/NN to/TO the/DT federal/JJ courts/NNS should/MD be/VB limited/VBN to/TO those/DT matters/NNS in/IN which/WDT their/PRP$ expertise/NN in/IN federal/JJ law/NN might/MD be/VB used/VBN ,/, leaving/VBG to/TO the/DT state/NN judiciaries/NNS the/DT primary/JJ obligation/NN of/IN pronouncing/JJ state/NN law/NN ''/'' ./. 
Obviously/RB ,/, the/DT goal/NN here/RB proposed/VBN is/VBZ the/DT guiding/VBG principle/NN in/IN Mr./NNP Justice/NNP Frankfurter/NNP 's/POS opinions/NNS --/: to/TO the/DT extent/NN that/IN Congress/NNP leaves/VBZ the/DT problem/NN to/TO judicial/JJ discretion/NN ./. 
The/DT same/JJ rule/NN of/IN specialization/NN and/CC division/NN of/IN labor/NN guides/VBZ him/PRP in/IN the/DT FELA/NNP certiorari/FW cases/NNS ,/, in/IN the/DT administrative/JJ law/NN area/NN ,/, and/CC indeed/RB in/IN the/DT whole/JJ realm/NN of/IN judicial/JJ review/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Justice/NNP Black/NNP no/DT doubt/NN concurs/VBZ in/IN principle/NN but/CC is/VBZ more/RBR apt/JJ to/TO make/VB exceptions/NNS to/TO achieve/VB a/DT generous/JJ and/CC ``/`` just/JJ ''/'' result/NN ./. 
He/PRP will/MD not/RB be/VB ``/`` fooled/VBN by/IN technicalities/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Federal/NNP review/NN of/IN state/NN decisions/NNS With/IN few/JJ exceptions/NNS ,/, Congress/NNP has/VBZ not/RB given/VBN federal/JJ courts/NNS exclusive/JJ authority/NN to/TO enforce/VB rights/NNS arising/VBG under/IN federal/JJ law/NN ./. 
To/TO put/VB it/PRP differently/RB ,/, state/NN and/CC federal/JJ courts/NNS have/VBP concurrent/JJ jurisdiction/NN with/IN respect/NN to/TO most/JJS claims/NNS of/IN federal/JJ right/NN ./. 
To/TO insure/VB uniformity/NN in/IN the/DT meaning/NN of/IN national/JJ law/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, state/NN interpretations/NNS are/VBP subject/JJ to/TO Supreme/NNP Court/NNP review/NN ./. 
It/PRP may/MD be/VB noted/VBN ,/, parenthetically/RB ,/, that/IN to/TO evade/VB ``/`` desegregation/NN ''/'' an/DT ex-Justice/NN and/CC former/JJ southern/JJ governor/NN has/VBZ urged/VBN Congress/NNP to/TO abolish/VB this/DT reviewing/NN authority/NN ./. 
The/DT result/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, would/MD be/VB that/IN federal/JJ law/NN inevitably/RB would/MD mean/VB different/JJ things/NNS in/IN different/JJ states/NNS ./. 
It/PRP would/MD also/RB probably/RB mean/VB different/JJ things/NNS within/IN the/DT same/JJ state/NN --/: depending/VBG upon/IN what/WDT court/NN (/( state/NN or/CC federal/JJ )/) rendered/VBN decision/NN ./. 
We/PRP consider/VBP here/RB only/RB a/DT few/JJ of/IN many/JJ problems/NNS involved/VBN in/IN this/DT crucial/JJ federal-state/NN relationship/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ is/VBZ that/DT enforcement/NN of/IN national/JJ law/NN in/IN state/NN litigation/NN raises/VBZ in/IN reverse/RB the/DT old/JJ diversity/NN puzzle/NN of/IN the/DT relation/NN of/IN procedure/NN to/TO substance/NN ./. 
Subject/NN to/TO certain/JJ constitutional/JJ restraints/NNS in/IN favor/NN of/IN fair/JJ trials/NNS ,/, each/DT level/NN of/IN government/NN is/VBZ free/JJ to/TO devise/VB its/PRP$ own/JJ judicial/JJ procedures/NNS ./. 
Litigants/NNS who/WP choose/VBP to/TO assert/VB federal/JJ claims/NNS in/IN a/DT state/NN court/NN go/VBP into/IN that/DT court/NN subject/NN to/TO its/PRP$ rules/NNS of/IN procedure/NN ./. 
A/DT similar/JJ canon/NN applies/VBZ to/TO those/DT who/WP press/VBP state/NN claims/NNS in/IN federal/JJ tribunals/NNS ,/, e.g./FW ,/, in/IN diversity/NN cases/NNS ./. 
In/IN an/DT FELA/NNP controversy/NN the/DT state/NN court/NN followed/VBD established/VBN state/NN procedure/NN by/IN construing/VBG a/DT vague/JJ complaint/NN ``/`` most/RBS strongly/RB against/IN ''/'' the/DT complainant/NN ./. 
In/IN other/JJ words/NNS the/DT burden/NN of/IN pleading/VBG clearly/RB rested/VBN upon/IN the/DT pleader/NN by/IN state/NN law/NN ./. 
The/DT result/NN was/VBD that/IN the/DT plaintiff/NN 's/POS case/NN was/VBD dismissed/VBN ./. 
Mr./NNP Justice/NNP Black/NNP led/VBD a/DT reversing/VBG majority/NN :/: ``/`` Strict/JJ local/JJ rules/NNS of/IN pleading/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB used/VBN to/TO impose/VB unnecessary/JJ burdens/NNS upon/IN rights/NNS of/IN recovery/NN authorized/VBN by/IN federal/JJ law/NN ''/'' ./. 
Here/RB ,/, as/IN in/IN the/DT Byrd/NNP case/NN ,/, another/DT element/NN of/IN state/NN procedure/NN was/VBD subsumed/VBN to/TO federal/JJ judge-made/JJ law/NN ./. 
Justices/NNPS Frankfurter/NNP and/CC Jackson/NNP dissented/VBD :/: ``/`` One/CD State/NN may/MD cherish/VB formalities/NNS more/JJR than/IN another/DT ,/, one/CD State/NN may/MD be/VB more/RBR responsive/JJ than/IN another/DT to/TO procedural/JJ reforms/NNS ./. 
If/IN a/DT litigant/NN chooses/VBZ to/TO enforce/VB a/DT Federal/JJ right/NN in/IN a/DT State/NN court/NN ,/, he/PRP can/MD not/RB be/VB heard/VBN to/TO object/VB if/IN he/PRP is/VBZ treated/VBN exactly/RB as/IN are/VBP plaintiffs/NNS who/WP press/VBP like/JJ claims/NNS arising/VBG under/IN State/NN law/NN with/IN regard/NN to/TO the/DT form/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT claim/NN must/MD be/VB stated/VBN --/: the/DT particularity/NN ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, with/IN which/WDT a/DT cause/NN of/IN action/NN must/MD be/VB described/VBN ./. 
Federal/JJ law/NN ,/, though/IN invoked/VBN in/IN a/DT State/NN court/NN ,/, delimits/VBZ the/DT Federal/JJ claim/NN --/: defines/VBZ what/WP gives/VBZ a/DT right/NN to/TO recovery/NN and/CC what/WP goes/VBZ to/TO prove/VB it/PRP ./. 
But/CC the/DT form/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT claim/NN must/MD be/VB stated/VBN need/MD not/RB be/VB different/JJ from/IN what/WP the/DT State/NN exacts/VBZ in/IN the/DT enforcement/NN of/IN like/JJ obligations/NNS created/VBN by/IN it/PRP ,/, so/RB long/RB as/IN a/DT requirement/NN does/VBZ not/RB add/VB to/TO ,/, or/CC diminish/VB ,/, the/DT right/RB as/RB defined/VBN by/IN Federal/JJ law/NN ,/, nor/CC burden/VB the/DT realization/NN of/IN this/DT right/NN in/IN the/DT actualities/NNS of/IN litigation/NN ''/'' ./. 
Another/DT problem/NN in/IN the/DT area/NN of/IN federal-state/JJ relationships/NNS is/VBZ this/DT :/: what/WP constitutes/VBZ reversible/JJ error/NN in/IN a/DT state/NN decision/NN ?/. ?/. 
Terminiello/NNP v./CC Chicago/NNP involved/VBD a/DT conviction/NN for/IN disorderly/JJ conduct/NN under/IN a/DT local/JJ ordinance/NN ./. 
The/DT conduct/NN in/IN question/NN was/VBD a/DT speech/NN ./. 
The/DT accused/NN did/VBD not/RB object/VB to/TO the/DT trial/NN court/NN 's/POS charge/NN to/TO the/DT jury/NN that/DT discourse/NN ``/`` may/MD constitute/VB a/DT breach/NN of/IN the/DT peace/NN if/IN it/PRP stirs/VBZ the/DT public/NN to/TO anger/NN ,/, invites/VBZ dispute/NN ,/, brings/VBZ about/IN a/DT condition/NN of/IN unrest/NN ./. 
''/'' For/IN present/JJ purposes/NNS it/PRP may/MD be/VB assumed/VBN that/IN this/DT charge/NN so/RB narrowly/RB limited/VBN speech/NN as/IN to/TO violate/VB the/DT federal/JJ Constitution/NNP ./. 
Though/IN the/DT accused/NN raised/VBD many/JJ other/JJ objections/NNS ,/, he/PRP did/VBD not/RB object/NN on/IN this/DT crucial/JJ point/NN at/IN any/DT stage/NN of/IN the/DT proceedings/NNS ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ ,/, he/PRP did/VBD not/RB claim/VB in/IN any/DT of/IN the/DT four/CD courts/NNS through/IN which/WDT his/PRP$ case/NN progressed/VBD that/IN the/DT jury/NN charge/NN had/VBD denied/VBN him/PRP any/DT federal/JJ right/NN ./. 
How/WRB else/RB can/MD one/NN explain/VB ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, allowing/VBG the/DT survival/NN of/IN the/DT right/NN to/TO amortize/VB bond/NN discount/NN and/CC premium/NN (/( section/NN 381/CD (/( c/NN )/) (/( 9/CD )/) )/) ,/, but/CC not/RB the/DT right/NN to/TO amortize/VB bond/NN issue/NN expenses/NNS ;/: ;/: or/CC allowing/VBG a/DT deduction/NN for/IN payment/NN of/IN certain/JJ obligations/NNS of/IN a/DT transferor/NN assumed/VBN in/IN the/DT reorganization/NN (/( section/NN 381/CD (/( c/NN )/) (/( 16/CD )/) )/) ,/, but/CC not/RB a/DT deduction/NN for/IN theft/NN losses/NNS sustained/VBN by/IN a/DT transferor/NN prior/RB to/TO a/DT reorganization/NN but/CC discovered/VBD after/IN it/PRP ;/: ;/: or/CC requiring/VBG a/DT transferor/NN to/TO carry/VB over/IN its/PRP$ method/NN of/IN depreciation/NN (/( section/NN 381/CD (/( c/NN )/) (/( 6/CD )/) )/) ,/, but/CC not/RB allowing/VBG rapid/JJ amortization/NN of/IN emergency/NN facilities/NNS transferred/VBN in/IN a/DT reorganization/NN ;/: ;/: or/CC allowing/VBG survival/NN of/IN a/DT dividend/NN carryover/NN to/TO a/DT personal/JJ holding/VBG company/NN (/( section/NN 381/CD (/( c/NN )/) (/( 14/CD )/) )/) ,/, but/CC not/RB carryover/NN of/IN excess/JJ tax/NN credits/NNS for/IN foreign/JJ taxes/NNS ?/. ?/. 
These/DT items/NNS ,/, and/CC most/JJS of/IN the/DT others/NNS listed/VBN above/IN ,/, seem/VBP quite/RB comparable/JJ to/TO items/NNS whose/WP$ right/NN of/IN survival/NN is/VBZ provided/VBN for/IN in/IN section/NN 381/CD ./. 
There/EX does/VBZ not/RB seem/VB to/TO be/VB any/DT reasonable/JJ basis/NN for/IN distinction/NN either/CC in/IN terms/NNS of/IN the/DT nature/NN of/IN the/DT tax/NN attribute/NN or/CC in/IN terms/NNS of/IN tax-avoidance/NN possibilities/NNS ./. 
With/IN respect/NN to/TO items/NNS such/JJ as/IN these/DT the/DT provisions/NNS of/IN section/NN 381/CD (/( c/NN )/) ,/, viewed/VBN in/IN historical/JJ perspective/NN ,/, suggest/VBP a/DT rule/NN requiring/VBG survival/NN ,/, whether/IN the/DT items/NNS are/VBP beneficial/JJ or/CC detrimental/JJ to/TO the/DT surviving/VBG corporation/NN ./. 
To/TO this/DT extent/NN some/DT stretching/VBG of/IN the/DT literal/JJ meaning/NN of/IN the/DT Committee/NNP Report/NNP seems/VBZ justified/VBN ,/, since/IN the/DT literal/JJ meaning/NN conflicts/NNS with/IN the/DT clear/JJ implication/NN ,/, if/IN not/RB the/DT language/NN ,/, of/IN the/DT statute/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB contended/VBN that/IN section/NN 381/CD should/MD prescribe/VB the/DT survival/NN of/IN all/DT of/IN the/DT transferor/NN 's/POS tax/NN attributes/NNS ./. 
Such/PDT an/DT interpretation/NN could/MD not/RB be/VB justified/VBN by/IN a/DT construction/NN of/IN the/DT statute/NN alone/RB ;/: ;/: it/PRP would/MD certainly/RB violate/VB the/DT intention/NN of/IN Congress/NNP as/IN expressed/VBN in/IN the/DT Committee/NNP Report/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC in/IN at/IN least/JJS one/CD instance/NN ,/, involving/VBG refund/NN claims/NNS ,/, it/PRP might/MD be/VB contrary/JJ to/TO another/DT provision/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS Code/NNP ./. 
Refund/NN claims/NNS Section/NN 203/CD of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS Code/NNP voids/VBZ an/DT assignment/NN of/IN a/DT claim/NN against/IN the/DT Government/NNP unless/IN made/VBN after/IN it/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN allowed/VBN ,/, the/DT amount/NN due/RB has/VBZ been/VBN ascertained/VBN ,/, and/CC a/DT warrant/NN for/IN its/PRP$ payment/NN has/VBZ been/VBN issued/VBN ./. 
If/IN it/PRP were/VBD not/RB for/IN judicial/JJ development/NN of/IN certain/JJ exceptions/NNS ,/, this/DT section/NN would/MD prohibit/VB a/DT suit/NN for/IN refund/NN by/IN an/DT acquiring/VBG corporation/NN for/IN taxes/NNS paid/VBN by/IN a/DT transferor/NN corporation/NN ,/, even/RB though/IN the/DT reorganization/NN meets/VBZ the/DT requirements/NNS of/IN section/NN 381/CD (/( a/NN )/) ./. A/DT clearly/RB recognized/VBN exception/NN is/VBZ a/DT statutory/JJ merger/NN or/CC consolidation/NN ./. 
The/DT leading/VBG case/NN ,/, Seaboard/NNP Air/NNP Line/NNP Railway/NNP v./CC United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, held/VBD that/IN the/DT transferee/NN could/MD sue/VB for/IN a/DT refund/NN of/IN taxes/NNS paid/VBN by/IN the/DT transferor/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN consistently/RB followed/VBN ./. 
The/DT Court/NNP said/VBD the/DT purpose/NN of/IN the/DT section/NN was/VBD principally/RB to/TO spare/VB the/DT Government/NNP the/DT embarrassment/NN and/CC trouble/NN of/IN dealing/VBG with/IN several/JJ parties/NNS ,/, one/NN of/IN them/PRP a/DT stranger/NN to/TO the/DT claim/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO prevent/VB traffic/NN in/IN claims/NNS ,/, particularly/RB tenuous/JJ claims/NNS ,/, against/IN the/DT Government/NNP ./. 
Neither/CC reason/NN ,/, said/VBD the/DT Court/NNP ,/, applied/VBN to/TO the/DT case/NN at/IN hand/NN ;/: ;/: furthermore/RB ,/, Congress/NNP could/MD not/RB be/VB presumed/VBN to/TO have/VB intended/VBN to/TO obstruct/VB mergers/NNS approved/VBN by/IN the/DT states/NNS ./. 
Other/JJ exceptions/NNS are/VBP assignments/NNS for/IN the/DT benefit/NN of/IN creditors/NNS ,/, corporate/JJ dissolutions/NNS ,/, transfers/NNS by/IN descent/NN ,/, or/CC transfers/NNS by/IN subrogation/NN ./. 
Exceptions/NNS are/VBP often/RB classified/VBN as/IN transfers/NNS by/IN ``/`` operation/NN of/IN law/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT tax-free/JJ reorganization/NN not/RB complying/VBG with/IN the/DT merger/NN or/CC consolidation/NN statutes/NNS of/IN the/DT states/NNS involved/VBN is/VBZ difficult/JJ to/TO fit/VB into/IN an/DT ``/`` operation/NN of/IN law/NN ''/'' mold/NN ./. 
Although/IN it/PRP is/VBZ in/IN some/DT ways/NNS comparable/JJ to/TO a/DT voluntary/JJ sale/NN of/IN assets/NNS for/IN cash/NN ,/, to/TO which/WDT section/NN 203/CD quite/RB clearly/RB applies/VBZ ,/, the/DT courts/NNS and/CC Treasury/NNP have/VBP held/VBN that/IN acquiring/VBG corporations/NNS in/IN several/JJ types/NNS of/IN non-taxable/JJ reorganizations/NNS may/MD sue/VB for/IN refund/NN of/IN taxes/NNS paid/VBN by/IN transferors/NNS ./. 
A/DT recent/JJ case/NN in/IN point/NN is/VBZ Mitchell/NNP Canneries/NNP v./CC United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, in/IN which/WDT a/DT claim/NN against/IN the/DT Government/NNP was/VBD transferred/VBN first/RB from/IN a/DT corporation/NN to/TO a/DT partnership/NN ,/, whose/WP$ partners/NNS were/VBD former/JJ stockholders/NNS ,/, and/CC then/RB to/TO another/DT corporation/NN formed/VBN by/IN the/DT partners/NNS ./. 
Holding/VBG the/DT final/JJ corporation/NN entitled/VBN to/TO sue/VB on/IN the/DT claim/NN ,/, the/DT Court/NNP cited/VBD the/DT Seaboard/NNP ,/, Novo/NNP Trading/NNP ,/, and/CC Roomberg/NNP cases/NNS for/IN the/DT proposition/NN that/IN ``/`` transfers/NNS by/IN operation/NN of/IN law/NN or/CC in/IN conjunction/NN with/IN changes/NNS of/IN corporate/JJ structure/NN are/VBP not/RB assignments/NNS prohibited/VBN by/IN the/DT statute/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN an/DT earlier/JJR case/NN ,/, Kingan/NNP &/CC Co./NNP v./CC United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, an/DT American/NNP corporation/NN was/VBD formed/VBN for/IN the/DT purpose/NN of/IN acquiring/VBG the/DT stock/NN of/IN a/DT British/NNP corporation/NN in/IN exchange/NN for/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ stock/NN and/CC then/RB liquidating/VBG the/DT British/NNP corporation/NN ./. 
The/DT anti-assignment/JJ statute/NN was/VBD held/VBN not/RB to/TO prevent/VB the/DT American/NNP corporation/NN from/IN suing/VBG for/IN a/DT refund/NN of/IN taxes/NNS paid/VBN by/IN the/DT British/NNP corporation/NN ./. 
The/DT transaction/NN presumably/RB would/MD have/VB qualified/VBN under/IN section/NN 368/CD (/( a/DT )/) (/( 1/CD )/) as/IN a/DT contractual/JJ reorganization/NN ,/, followed/VBN by/IN a/DT section/NN 332/CD liquidation/NN ,/, but/CC not/RB under/IN section/NN 368/CD (/( a/DT )/) (/( 1/CD )/) as/IN a/DT statutory/JJ merger/NN of/IN consolidation/NN ./. 
The/DT Court/NNP ,/, nevertheless/RB ,/, relied/VBD on/IN the/DT Seaboard/NNP case/NN and/CC also/RB mentioned/VBD that/IN the/DT shareholders/NNS of/IN the/DT two/CD corporations/NNS were/VBD the/DT same/JJ ./. 
In/IN substance/NN ,/, said/VBD the/DT Court/NNP ,/, there/EX was/VBD no/DT transfer/NN of/IN equitable/JJ title/NN ./. 
The/DT Treasury/NNP arrives/VBZ at/IN substantially/RB the/DT same/JJ conclusion/NN ,/, but/CC skirts/VBZ the/DT problem/NN of/IN section/NN 203/CD of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS Code/NNP ./. 
Revenue/NNP Ruling/NNP 54-17/CD provides/VBZ that/IN if/IN the/DT corporation/NN against/IN which/WDT a/DT tax/NN was/VBD assessed/VBN has/VBZ since/IN been/VBN liquidated/VBN by/IN merger/NN with/IN a/DT successor/NN corporation/NN ,/, a/DT claim/NN for/IN refund/NN should/MD be/VB filed/VBN by/IN the/DT successor/NN in/IN the/DT name/NN and/CC on/IN behalf/NN of/IN the/DT corporation/NN which/WDT paid/VBD the/DT tax/NN ,/, followed/VBN by/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN the/DT successor/NN corporation/NN ./. 
Proper/JJ evidence/NN of/IN the/DT liquidation/NN and/CC succession/NN must/MD also/RB be/VB filed/VBN ./. 
If/IN the/DT succession/NN is/VBZ a/DT matter/NN of/IN public/NN record/NN ,/, certificates/NNS of/IN the/DT Secretaries/NNPS of/IN State/NNP or/CC other/JJ public/NN officials/NNS having/VBG custody/NN of/IN the/DT documents/NNS will/MD suffice/VB ;/: ;/: if/IN the/DT succession/NN is/VBZ not/RB of/IN record/NN ,/, all/DT documents/NNS relating/VBG to/TO such/JJ succession/NN ,/, properly/RB certified/VBN ,/, are/VBP required/VBN ./. 
The/DT former/JJ proof/NN seems/VBZ applicable/JJ to/TO a/DT statutory/JJ merger/NN or/CC consolidation/NN ,/, the/DT latter/NN to/TO a/DT contractual/JJ acquisition/NN ./. 
The/DT Ruling/NN would/MD not/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, apply/VB to/TO an/DT acquisition/NN of/IN assets/NNS for/IN cash/NN ./. 
A/DT recent/JJ Ruling/NN ,/, although/IN rather/RB confusing/VBG ,/, cites/VBZ and/CC follows/VBZ Rev./NNP Rul./NNP 54-17/CD ./. 
The/DT Ruling/NN suggests/VBZ also/RB that/IN it/PRP applies/VBZ to/TO either/CC a/DT statutory/JJ or/CC contractual/JJ reorganization/NN ./. 
Hence/RB ,/, a/DT successor/NN corporation/NN in/IN a/DT C/NN reorganization/NN appears/VBZ entitled/VBN to/TO sue/VB for/IN a/DT refund/NN of/IN taxes/NNS paid/VBN by/IN the/DT merged/VBN corporation/NN despite/IN section/NN 203/CD ./. 
In/IN a/DT B/NN reorganization/NN ,/, followed/VBN by/IN a/DT section/NN 332/CD liquidation/NN ,/, those/DT cases/NNS which/WDT hold/VBP that/DT section/NN 203/CD is/VBZ inapplicable/JJ to/TO transfers/NNS in/IN liquidation/NN appear/VBP to/TO permit/VB the/DT successor/NN corporation/NN to/TO sue/VB for/IN refund/NN of/IN taxes/NNS paid/VBN by/IN the/DT transferor/NN ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, a/DT cash/NN purchase/NN of/IN a/DT corporation/NN 's/POS stock/NN followed/VBN by/IN liquidation/NN might/MD also/RB be/VB an/DT effective/JJ way/NN to/TO transfer/VB a/DT claim/NN for/IN refund/NN if/IN the/DT Kimbell-Diamond/NNP doctrine/NN is/VBZ not/RB applied/VBN to/TO eliminate/VB the/DT intermediate/JJ step/NN ./. 
These/DT results/NNS appear/VBP sound/JJ ./. 
As/IN stated/VBN in/IN Seaboard/NNP and/CC numerous/JJ other/JJ cases/NNS ,/, the/DT two/CD primary/JJ reasons/NNS for/IN the/DT enactment/NN of/IN section/NN 203/CD of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS Code/NNP were/VBD to/TO prevent/VB the/DT Government/NNP from/IN having/VBG to/TO deal/VB with/IN more/RBR than/IN one/CD claimant/NN and/CC to/TO prevent/VB the/DT assignment/NN of/IN meretricious/JJ claims/NNS on/IN a/DT contingent-fee/JJ basis/NN ./. 
The/DT cases/NNS have/VBP allowed/VBN transfer/NN of/IN claims/NNS if/IN beneficial/JJ ownership/NN is/VBZ not/RB changed/VBN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ reason/NN would/MD never/RB apply/VB to/TO a/DT reorganization/NN transfer/NN which/WDT meets/VBZ the/DT conditions/NNS of/IN section/NN 381/CD (/( a/NN )/) ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ the/DT only/JJ type/NN presently/RB under/IN discussion/NN ./. 
Section/NN 381/CD (/( a/NN )/) applies/VBZ only/RB to/TO a/DT transfer/NN by/IN liquidation/NN of/IN a/DT subsidiary/NN owned/VBN to/TO the/DT extent/NN of/IN at/IN least/JJS 80/CD per/IN cent/NN ,/, a/DT statutory/JJ merger/NN or/CC consolidation/NN ,/, an/DT acquisition/NN of/IN substantially/RB all/PDT a/DT corporation/NN 's/POS assets/NNS solely/RB in/IN exchange/NN for/IN voting/NN stock/NN ,/, or/CC a/DT change/NN of/IN identity/NN ,/, form/NN ,/, or/CC place/NN of/IN organization/NN ./. 
In/IN virtually/RB every/DT case/NN the/DT transferor/NN corporation/NN is/VBZ liquidated/VBN ,/, and/CC its/PRP$ former/JJ stockholders/NNS either/CC own/VBP outright/JJ ,/, or/CC have/VBP a/DT continuing/JJ stock/NN interest/NN in/IN ,/, the/DT assets/NNS which/WDT gave/VBD rise/NN to/TO the/DT tax/NN ./. 
In/IN these/DT circumstances/NNS the/DT possibility/NN of/IN multiple/JJ or/CC conflicting/JJ claims/NNS is/VBZ exceedingly/RB remote/JJ ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, in/IN a/DT C/NN reorganization/NN the/DT continuing/JJ interest/NN of/IN stockholders/NNS of/IN the/DT corporation/NN which/WDT paid/VBD the/DT tax/NN must/MD be/VB greater/JJR than/IN is/VBZ necessary/JJ in/IN a/DT statutory/JJ merger/NN ,/, to/TO which/WDT the/DT statute/NN is/VBZ clearly/RB inapplicable/JJ ./. 
Nor/CC is/VBZ it/PRP at/IN all/RB likely/JJ that/IN a/DT ``/`` desperate/JJ ''/'' claim/NN against/IN the/DT Government/NNP will/MD be/VB assigned/VBN on/IN a/DT contingent-fee/JJ basis/NN in/IN the/DT guise/NN of/IN a/DT tax-free/JJ reorganization/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT transferor/NN has/VBZ substantial/JJ assets/NNS other/JJ than/IN the/DT claim/NN ,/, it/PRP seems/VBZ reasonable/JJ to/TO assume/VB no/DT corporation/NN would/MD be/VB willing/JJ to/TO acquire/VB all/DT of/IN its/PRP$ properties/NNS in/IN the/DT dim/JJ hope/NN of/IN collecting/VBG a/DT claim/NN for/IN refund/NN of/IN taxes/NNS ./. 
If/IN such/PDT an/DT unlikely/JJ transaction/NN were/VBD to/TO take/VB place/NN ,/, it/PRP would/MD more/RBR logically/RB be/VB accomplished/VBN by/IN a/DT stock/NN purchase/NN ,/, followed/VBN by/IN the/DT prosecution/NN of/IN the/DT claim/NN by/IN the/DT wholly-owned/JJ subsidiary/NN ,/, followed/VBN by/IN liquidation/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT rare/JJ case/NN where/WRB a/DT corporation/NN 's/POS only/JJ substantial/JJ asset/NN ,/, or/CC its/PRP$ most/JJS important/JJ one/CD ,/, is/VBZ a/DT claim/NN for/IN refund/NN ,/, perhaps/RB its/PRP$ transfer/NN should/MD not/RB be/VB permitted/VBN ,/, whether/IN the/DT reorganization/NN takes/VBZ the/DT form/NN of/IN a/DT statutory/JJ merger/NN or/CC of/IN the/DT acquisition/NN of/IN assets/NNS for/IN stock/NN ./. 
It/PRP appears/VBZ ,/, then/RB ,/, that/IN although/IN the/DT matter/NN is/VBZ not/RB dealt/VBN with/IN in/IN section/NN 381/CD (/( c/NN )/) ,/, a/DT successor/NN corporation/NN in/IN a/DT reorganization/NN of/IN a/DT type/NN specified/VBN in/IN section/NN 381/CD (/( a/NN )/) is/VBZ entitled/VBN to/TO sue/VB for/IN refund/NN of/IN taxes/NNS paid/VBN by/IN a/DT transferor/NN corporation/NN ./. 
Section/NN 203/CD of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS Code/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN interpreted/VBN as/RB not/RB applying/VBG to/TO claims/NNS against/IN the/DT Government/NNP transferred/VBN in/IN tax-free/JJ reorganizations/NNS ./. 
The/DT successor/NN corporations/NNS have/VBP been/VBN held/VBN entitled/VBN to/TO sue/VB on/IN such/JJ claims/NNS ./. 
Other/JJ tax/NN attributes/NNS of/IN the/DT transferor/NN There/EX are/VBP certain/JJ tax/NN attributes/NNS of/IN a/DT corporation/NN whose/WP$ nature/NN and/CC effect/NN might/MD depend/VB on/IN the/DT facts/NNS of/IN the/DT particular/JJ reorganization/NN involved/VBN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, property/NN ``/`` used/VBN in/IN the/DT trade/NN or/CC business/NN ''/'' of/IN a/DT transferor/NN corporation/NN ,/, as/IN defined/VBN in/IN section/NN 1231/CD ,/, presumably/RB would/MD not/RB retain/VB its/PRP$ special/JJ status/NN following/VBG a/DT non-taxable/JJ reorganization/NN if/IN it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB so/RB used/VBN in/IN the/DT business/NN of/IN the/DT acquiring/VBG corporation/NN ./. 
The/DT parent/NN of/IN a/DT group/NN filing/VBG consolidated/JJ returns/NNS might/MD be/VB treated/VBN as/IN the/DT same/JJ corporation/NN following/VBG a/DT reorganization/NN defined/VBN in/IN section/NN 368/CD (/( a/NN )/) (/( 1/CD )/) ,/, but/CC as/IN a/DT different/JJ corporation/NN for/IN this/DT purpose/NN after/IN a/DT tax-free/JJ acquisition/NN by/IN another/DT corporation/NN which/WDT had/VBD not/RB ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, elected/VBN to/TO file/VB consolidated/JJ returns/NNS with/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ subsidiaries/NNS ./. 
Similar/JJ considerations/NNS presumably/RB made/VBD it/PRP difficult/JJ to/TO prescribe/VB a/DT general/JJ rule/NN where/WRB the/DT acquired/VBN and/CC acquiring/VBG corporations/NNS have/VBP different/JJ methods/NNS of/IN accounting/NN (/( section/NN 381/CD (/( c/NN )/) (/( 4/CD )/) )/) or/CC depreciation/NN (/( section/NN 381/CD (/( c/NN )/) (/( 6/CD )/) )/) ./. 
Other/JJ sections/NNS of/IN the/DT 1954/CD Internal/NNP Revenue/NNP Code/NNP provide/VBP for/IN survival/NN of/IN certain/JJ of/IN a/DT transferor/NN 's/POS tax/NN attributes/NNS following/VBG a/DT tax-free/JJ reorganization/NN ./. 
Section/NN 362/CD requires/VBZ carryover/NN of/IN the/DT transferor/NN corporation/NN 's/POS basis/NN for/IN property/NN transferred/VBN ,/, and/CC section/NN 1223/CD provides/VBZ for/IN tacking/VBG on/IN the/DT transferor/NN 's/POS holding/VBG period/NN for/IN such/JJ property/NN to/TO that/DT of/IN the/DT transferee/NN ./. 
Section/NN 169/CD permits/VBZ a/DT person/NN acquiring/VBG grain-storage/NN facilities/NNS to/TO elect/VB to/TO continue/VB amortization/NN over/IN a/DT 60-month/JJ period/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, a/DT similar/JJ privilege/NN was/VBD not/RB specifically/RB provided/VBN in/IN section/NN 168/CD for/IN a/DT person/NN acquiring/VBG emergency/NN facilities/NNS ./. 
Attributes/NNS similar/JJ to/TO a/DT loss/NN carryover/NN ./. 
There/EX may/MD be/VB certain/JJ items/NNS which/WDT are/VBP quite/RB similar/JJ to/TO a/DT net/NN operating/VBG loss/NN carryover/NN or/CC operating/VBG deficit/NN and/CC whose/WP$ right/NN to/TO survive/VB a/DT reorganization/NN should/MD perhaps/RB be/VB subject/JJ to/TO the/DT conditions/NNS applicable/JJ to/TO those/DT items/NNS ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, suppose/VB another/DT excess/NN profits/NNS tax/NN similar/JJ to/TO prior/JJ laws/NNS is/VBZ enacted/VBN ,/, providing/VBG for/IN carryover/NN of/IN excess/JJ profits/NNS credits/NNS ./. 
This/DT carryover/NN right/NN has/VBZ a/DT number/NN of/IN things/NNS in/IN common/NN with/IN a/DT net/NN operating/VBG loss/NN carryover/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ an/DT averaging/VBG device/NN intended/VBN to/TO ease/VB the/DT tax/NN burden/NN of/IN fluctuating/VBG income/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT tax/NN benefit/NN which/WDT might/MD be/VB of/IN substantial/JJ value/NN to/TO a/DT corporation/NN which/WDT expects/VBZ to/TO have/VB a/DT high/JJ excess/JJ profits/NNS tax/NN ./. 
Under/IN the/DT 1939/CD Code/NNP this/DT item/NN was/VBD permitted/VBN to/TO survive/VB a/DT tax-free/JJ reorganization/NN in/IN the/DT Stanton/NNP Brewery/NNP case/NN ,/, but/CC only/RB over/IN the/DT dissent/NN of/IN Judge/NNP Learned/NNP Hand/NNP ,/, who/WP wrote/VBD the/DT majority/NN opinion/NN in/IN the/DT Sansome/NNP case/NN ,/, a/DT leading/JJ case/NN requiring/VBG carryover/NN of/IN earnings/NNS and/CC profits/NNS in/IN a/DT non-taxable/JJ reorganization/NN ./. 
Since/IN this/DT type/NN of/IN item/NN was/VBD not/RB in/IN the/DT statute/NN when/WRB section/NN 381/CD was/VBD enacted/VBN in/IN 1954/CD ,/, one/NN can/MD not/RB say/VB with/IN certainty/NN what/WDT effect/NN the/DT enactment/NN of/IN that/DT section/NN should/MD have/VB ./. 
With/IN respect/NN to/TO this/DT type/NN of/IN item/NN ,/, one/NN might/MD properly/RB apply/VB the/DT language/NN of/IN the/DT Committee/NNP Report/NNP ,/, quoted/VBN above/IN ,/, which/WDT cautions/VBZ against/IN using/VBG section/NN 381/CD as/IN a/DT basis/NN for/IN treating/VBG other/JJ tax/NN attributes/NNS not/RB mentioned/VBN therein/RB ./. 
Actually/RB ,/, there/EX do/VBP not/RB presently/RB appear/VB to/TO be/VB items/NNS in/IN the/DT statute/NN comparable/JJ to/TO a/DT net/NN operating/VBG loss/NN carryover/NN ./. 
Probably/RB the/DT primary/JJ reason/NN for/IN special/JJ treatment/NN of/IN a/DT net/NN operating/VBG loss/NN carryover/NN is/VBZ the/DT unique/JJ opportunity/NN it/PRP presents/VBZ for/IN tax/NN avoidance/NN ./. 
A/NN ./. 
Reasons/NNS for/IN selecting/VBG mail/NN questionnaire/NN method/NN There/EX were/VBD two/CD methods/NNS that/WDT could/MD have/VB been/VBN used/VBN for/IN conducting/VBG the/DT study/NN within/IN the/DT resources/NNS available/JJ :/: (/( 1/LS )/) interviews/NNS in/IN depth/NN with/IN a/DT few/JJ selected/VBN companies/NNS ,/, and/CC (/( 2/LS )/) the/DT more/RBR limited/VBN interrogation/NN of/IN a/DT large/JJ number/NN of/IN companies/NNS by/IN means/NNS of/IN a/DT mail/NN questionnaire/NN ./. 
While/IN the/DT method/NN of/IN interviewing/VBG a/DT small/JJ number/NN of/IN companies/NNS was/VBD appealing/JJ because/RB of/IN the/DT opportunity/NN it/PRP might/MD have/VB furnished/VBN to/TO probe/VB fully/RB the/DT reasons/NNS and/CC circumstances/NNS of/IN a/DT company/NN 's/POS practices/NNS and/CC opinions/NNS ,/, it/PRP also/RB involved/VBD the/DT risk/NN of/IN paying/VBG undue/JJ attention/NN to/TO the/DT unique/JJ and/CC peculiar/JJ problems/NNS of/IN just/RB a/DT few/JJ individual/JJ companies/NNS ./. 
As/IN a/DT result/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD decided/VBN that/IN a/DT mail/NN questionnaire/NN sent/VBN to/TO a/DT large/JJ number/NN of/IN companies/NNS would/MD be/VB more/JJR effective/JJ in/IN determining/VBG the/DT general/JJ practices/NNS and/CC opinions/NNS of/IN small/JJ firms/NNS and/CC in/IN highlighting/VBG some/DT of/IN the/DT fundamental/JJ and/CC recurring/VBG problems/NNS of/IN defense/NN procurement/NN that/WDT concern/VBP both/DT industry/NN and/CC government/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD also/RB hoped/VBN that/IN responses/NNS to/TO a/DT mail/NN questionnaire/NN would/MD suggest/VB fruitful/JJ inquiries/NNS that/WDT might/MD be/VB made/VBN in/IN subsequent/JJ studies/NNS of/IN a/DT more/RBR detailed/VBN nature/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ recognized/VBN that/IN a/DT mail/NN questionnaire/NN has/VBZ inherent/JJ limitations/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ the/DT danger/NN that/IN the/DT questions/NNS will/MD mean/VB different/JJ things/NNS to/TO different/JJ respondents/NNS ./. 
Simple/JJ ``/`` yes/UH ''/'' or/CC ``/`` no/UH ''/'' answers/NNS do/VBP not/RB reveal/VB the/DT different/JJ shades/NNS of/IN opinion/NN that/IN the/DT various/JJ respondents/NNS may/MD have/VB ./. 
A/DT respondent/NN may/MD want/VB to/TO make/VB alternative/JJ answers/NNS because/IN he/PRP does/VBZ not/RB know/VB the/DT precise/JJ circumstances/NNS assumed/VBN in/IN the/DT question/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ also/RB the/DT problem/NN of/IN the/DT respondent/NN 's/POS frame/NN of/IN reference/NN ./. 
Is/VBZ the/DT respondent/NN making/VBG a/DT recommendation/NN for/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ benefit/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT benefit/NN of/IN his/PRP$ industry/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT benefit/NN of/IN a/DT specific/JJ government/NN department/NN or/CC service/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT benefit/NN of/IN the/DT defense/NN program/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT benefit/NN of/IN small/JJ business/NN ,/, or/CC for/IN the/DT benefit/NN of/IN the/DT taxpayers/NNS ?/. ?/. 
There/EX is/VBZ also/RB the/DT question/NN of/IN whether/IN the/DT respondent/NN based/VBN his/PRP$ answers/NNS on/IN factual/JJ information/NN and/CC carefully/RB considered/VBN judgment/NN ,/, or/CC whether/IN his/PRP$ answers/NNS were/VBD casual/JJ guesses/NNS ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, there/EX is/VBZ the/DT question/NN of/IN how/WRB strongly/RB an/DT expressed/VBN opinion/NN is/VBZ held/VBN --/: whether/IN it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT firm/JJ opinion/NN or/CC one/NN that/IN the/DT respondent/NN favors/VBZ only/RB slightly/RB over/IN the/DT alternatives/NNS ./. 
The/DT research/NN team/NN was/VBD very/RB mindful/JJ of/IN these/DT dangers/NNS and/CC limitations/NNS of/IN a/DT mail/NN questionnaire/NN ./. 
Under/IN the/DT circumstances/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT team/NN considered/VBD it/PRP would/MD provide/VB the/DT most/RBS useful/JJ information/NN at/IN this/DT point/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT preparation/NN of/IN the/DT questionnaire/NN the/DT problems/NNS noted/VBN above/IN were/VBD carefully/RB considered/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT structure/NN and/CC phraseology/NN used/VBN were/VBD designed/VBN to/TO minimize/VB the/DT effects/NNS of/IN these/DT limitations/NNS ./. 
B/NN ./. 
Design/NN of/IN the/DT questionnaire/NN The/DT questionnaire/NN was/VBD designed/VBN to/TO elicit/VB three/CD types/NNS of/IN information/NN :/: (/( 1/LS )/) the/DT facts/NNS regarding/VBG certain/JJ characteristics/NNS of/IN the/DT respondents/NNS ,/, including/VBG their/PRP$ experience/NN with/IN ,/, and/CC interest/NN in/IN ,/, securing/VBG defense/NN business/NN ;/: ;/: (/( 2/LS )/) the/DT actual/JJ selling/NN and/CC buying/NN practices/NNS of/IN the/DT respondents/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC (/( 3/LS )/) the/DT attitudes/NNS and/CC opinions/NNS of/IN the/DT respondents/NNS concerning/VBG bidding/NN procedures/NNS and/CC the/DT methods/NNS of/IN awarding/VBG defense/NN contracts/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD hoped/VBN that/IN the/DT facts/NNS concerning/VBG the/DT characteristics/NNS and/CC practices/NNS of/IN the/DT respondents/NNS would/MD offer/VB clues/NNS to/TO the/DT reasons/NNS why/WRB they/PRP took/VBD the/DT positions/NNS and/CC made/VBD the/DT recommendations/NNS which/WDT they/PRP did/VBD ./. 
The/DT major/JJ sections/NNS of/IN the/DT questionnaire/NN (/( see/VB Appendix/NN B/NN )/) are/VBP devoted/VBN to/TO the/DT following/NN :/: 1/LS ./. 
Information/NN for/IN classifying/VBG respondents/NNS (/( Part/NN A/NN of/IN the/DT questionnaire/NN )/) 2/LS ./. 
Characteristics/NNS of/IN defense/NN sales/NNS activities/NNS (/( Part/NN B/NN of/IN the/DT questionnaire/NN )/) 3/LS ./. 
Respondents/NNS '/POS practices/NNS in/IN participating/VBG in/IN advertised/VBN bidding/NN for/IN defense/NN business/NN (/( Part/NN C/NN of/IN the/DT questionnaire/NN )/) 4/LS ./. 
Respondents/NNS '/POS practices/NNS in/IN participating/VBG in/IN negotiated/VBN bidding/NN for/IN defense/NN purposes/NNS (/( Part/NN D/NN of/IN the/DT questionnaire/NN )/) 5/LS ./. 
Respondents/NNS '/POS opinions/NNS regarding/VBG advertised/VBN bidding/NN (/( Part/NN E/NN of/IN the/DT questionnaire/NN )/) 6/LS ./. 
Respondents/NNS '/POS opinions/NNS regarding/VBG negotiated/VBN bidding/NN (/( Part/NN F/NN of/IN the/DT questionnaire/NN )/) 7/LS ./. 
Respondents/NNS '/POS preferences/NNS regarding/VBG the/DT methods/NNS of/IN awarding/VBG defense/NN contracts/NNS (/( Part/NN G/NN of/IN the/DT questionnaire/NN )/) The/DT questionnaire/NN provided/VBD a/DT place/NN for/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN the/DT respondent/NN but/CC stated/VBD that/IN identification/NN of/IN the/DT respondent/NN was/VBD optional/JJ ./. 
The/DT questionnaire/NN also/RB stated/VBD that/IN ,/, in/IN any/DT event/NN ,/, all/DT replies/NNS would/MD be/VB treated/VBN confidentially/RB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ interesting/JJ to/TO note/VB that/IN 75/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN those/DT who/WP returned/VBD the/DT questionnaire/NN identified/VBD themselves/PRP ./. 
C/NN ./. 
Preparation/NN and/CC pretest/NN of/IN the/DT questionnaire/NN The/DT research/NN team/NN prepared/VBD and/CC then/RB revised/VBD the/DT questionnaire/NN over/IN a/DT period/NN of/IN six/CD months/NNS ./. 
In/IN June/NNP ,/, 1960/CD ,/, an/DT early/JJ draft/NN of/IN the/DT questionnaire/NN ,/, along/IN with/IN a/DT cover/NN letter/NN ,/, was/VBD mailed/VBN to/TO fourteen/CD companies/NNS in/IN the/DT state/NN of/IN Washington/NNP ./. 
Several/JJ days/NNS after/IN the/DT companies/NNS had/VBD received/VBN the/DT questionnaire/NN ,/, members/NNS of/IN the/DT research/NN team/NN contacted/VBD the/DT presidents/NNS of/IN eleven/CD of/IN these/DT companies/NNS in/IN person/NN or/CC by/IN phone/NN to/TO discuss/VB any/DT ambiguities/NNS or/CC difficulties/NNS the/DT addressees/NNS might/MD have/VB experienced/VBN in/IN completing/VBG the/DT questionnaire/NN ./. 
This/DT test/NN resulted/VBD in/IN further/JJR revisions/NNS of/IN the/DT questionnaire/NN ./. 
The/DT research/NN team/NN was/VBD concerned/VBN that/IN responses/NNS from/IN firms/NNS in/IN the/DT state/NN of/IN Washington/NNP might/MD not/RB be/VB typical/JJ of/IN those/DT throughout/IN the/DT country/NN ,/, or/CC that/IN the/DT results/NNS might/MD be/VB different/JJ when/WRB no/DT phone/NN or/CC personal/JJ follow-up/NN was/VBD made/VBN ./. 
Accordingly/RB ,/, another/DT test/NN of/IN the/DT questionaire/NN was/VBD made/VBN ./. 
The/DT revised/VBN draft/NN was/VBD mailed/VBN in/IN July/NNP ,/, 1960/CD ,/, to/TO 100/CD firms/NNS throughout/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ./. 
Fifty/CD of/IN the/DT 100/CD firms/NNS were/VBD selected/VBN on/IN a/DT random/JJ basis/NN from/IN 3,500/CD names/NNS submitted/VBN by/IN member/NN companies/NNS of/IN the/DT Aerospace/NNP Industries/NNPS Association/NNP (/( AIA/NNP list/NN )/) and/CC fifty/CD were/VBD selected/VBN in/IN a/DT similar/JJ manner/NN from/IN a/DT list/NN of/IN 1,500/CD names/NNS compiled/VBN by/IN the/DT research/NN team/NN from/IN the/DT Thomas/NNP Register/NNP (/( TR/NNP list/NN )/) ./. 
The/DT method/NN of/IN compiling/VBG the/DT AIA/NNP and/CC TR/NNP lists/NNS will/MD be/VB described/VBN later/RB ./. 
Ten/CD days/NNS after/IN the/DT questionnaires/NNS were/VBD mailed/VBN ,/, follow-up/JJ airmail/NN postcards/NNS were/VBD sent/VBN urging/VBG those/DT companies/NNS which/WDT had/VBD not/RB yet/RB returned/VBD their/PRP$ questionnaires/NNS to/TO do/VB so/RB at/IN once/RB ./. 
Twenty-eight/CD returns/NNS in/IN all/DT were/VBD received/VBN ./. 
The/DT responses/NNS were/VBD carefully/RB checked/VBN for/IN obvious/JJ errors/NNS in/IN the/DT answers/NNS or/CC for/IN questions/NNS that/WDT were/VBD apparently/RB not/RB understood/VBN by/IN the/DT respondent/NN ./. 
The/DT cover/NN letter/NN ,/, questionnaire/NN ,/, and/CC follow-up/JJ postcard/NN were/VBD then/RB revised/VBN into/IN final/JJ form/NN (/( see/VB Appendixes/NNS A/NN ,/, B/NN ,/, and/CC C/NN )/) ./. D/NN ./. 
Compilation/NN of/IN mailing/NN lists/NNS The/DT objective/NN of/IN the/DT study/NN was/VBD to/TO determine/VB the/DT opinions/NNS and/CC practices/NNS of/IN small/JJ firms/NNS selling/VBG to/TO defense/NN programs/NNS ./. 
The/DT firms/NNS to/TO receive/VB the/DT questionnaires/NNS were/VBD selected/VBN with/IN this/DT objective/NN in/IN mind/NN ./. 
Three/CD lists/NNS of/IN companies/NNS were/VBD made/VBN and/CC used/VBN in/IN the/DT study/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ was/VBD a/DT list/NN of/IN fourteen/CD manufacturing/VBG companies/NNS located/VBN in/IN the/DT state/NN of/IN Washington/NNP which/WDT were/VBD personally/RB known/VBN to/TO the/DT research/NN team/NN to/TO be/VB active/JJ in/IN defense/NN work/NN ./. 
The/DT primary/JJ consideration/NN in/IN the/DT compilation/NN of/IN this/DT list/NN was/VBD convenience/NN in/IN discussing/VBG the/DT questionnaire/NN with/IN company/NN officers/NNS ./. 
The/DT second/JJ list/NN was/VBD derived/VBN from/IN a/DT group/NN of/IN approximately/RB 8,000/CD names/NNS supplied/VBN to/TO the/DT research/NN team/NN by/IN the/DT Aerospace/NNP Industries/NNPS Association/NNP ./. 
These/DT names/NNS were/VBD secured/VBN from/IN member/NN companies/NNS by/IN the/DT Association/NNP from/IN the/DT forty-four/CD sources/NNS listed/VBN in/IN Appendix/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Each/DT source/NN selected/VBN from/IN its/PRP$ approved/VBN bidders/NNS list/NN about/IN 200/CD firms/NNS which/WDT it/PRP believed/VBD to/TO be/VB small/JJ businesses/NNS that/WDT participated/VBD in/IN the/DT production/NN of/IN weapons/NNS and/CC weapon/NN support/NN systems/NNS ./. 
Where/WRB possible/JJ ,/, the/DT name/NN of/IN an/DT executive/NN was/VBD supplied/VBN along/IN with/IN the/DT company/NN name/NN and/CC address/NN ./. 
The/DT forty-four/CD lists/NNS supplied/VBN by/IN the/DT AIA/NNP member/NN companies/NNS were/VBD merged/VBN and/CC duplicate/JJ names/NNS were/VBD eliminated/VBN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD further/JJR elimination/NN of/IN all/DT companies/NNS that/WDT were/VBD not/RB accompanied/VBN by/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN a/DT responsible/JJ company/NN executive/NN ./. 
The/DT remaining/VBG names/NNS were/VBD then/RB checked/VBN against/IN the/DT Thomas/NNP Register/NNP list/NN (/( see/VB below/IN )/) and/CC duplicate/JJ names/NNS were/VBD removed/VBN from/IN the/DT AIA/NNP lists/NNS ./. 
By/IN these/DT steps/NNS the/DT final/JJ AIA/NNP list/NN was/VBD reduced/VBN from/IN 8,000/CD to/TO 3,500/CD ./. 
The/DT third/JJ list/NN was/VBD selected/VBN by/IN the/DT research/NN team/NN on/IN a/DT random/JJ basis/NN from/IN the/DT Thomas/NNP Register/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD compiled/VBN as/IN a/DT control/NN sample/NN to/TO determine/VB if/IN the/DT opinions/NNS and/CC practices/NNS of/IN companies/NNS on/IN the/DT lists/NNS submitted/VBN by/IN the/DT members/NNS of/IN the/DT Aerospace/NNP Industries/NNPS Association/NNP were/VBD materially/RB different/JJ from/IN those/DT of/IN other/JJ small/JJ firms/NNS selling/VBG to/TO defense/NN programs/NNS ./. 
Such/PDT a/DT difference/NN might/MD have/VB resulted/VBD from/IN :/: 1/LS ./. 
The/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT Aerospace/NNP Industries/NNPS Association/NNP members/NNS whose/WP$ lists/NNS were/VBD used/VBN did/VBD not/RB comprise/VB all/DT firms/NNS engaged/VBN in/IN defense/NN programs/NNS ./. 
2/LS ./. 
The/DT fact/NN that/IN companies/NNS on/IN the/DT AIA/NNP lists/NNS were/VBD already/RB participating/VBG in/IN the/DT defense/NN program/NN because/IN of/IN the/DT manner/NN of/IN their/PRP$ selection/NN ./. 
Accordingly/RB ,/, as/IN ``/`` in-group/NN ''/'' ,/, they/PRP might/MD have/VB different/JJ opinions/NNS and/CC practices/NNS than/IN an/DT ``/`` out-group/NN ''/'' composed/VBN of/IN those/DT companies/NNS not/RB so/IN participating/VBG but/CC interested/VBN in/IN defense/NN business/NN ./. 
3/LS ./. 
The/DT fact/NN that/IN AIA/NNP lists/NNS might/MD not/RB have/VB been/VBN selected/VBN on/IN a/DT random/JJ basis/NN ./. 
The/DT control/NN sample/NN was/VBD selected/VBN by/IN taking/VBG the/DT bottom/NN name/NN of/IN each/DT of/IN the/DT two/CD columns/NNS of/IN names/NNS on/IN each/DT page/NN of/IN the/DT alphabetical/JJ listing/NN of/IN manufacturers/NNS in/IN the/DT Thomas/NNP Register/NNP ./. 
If/IN the/DT bottom/NN name/NN in/IN each/DT column/NN did/VBD not/RB have/VB a/DT responsible/JJ executive/NN identified/VBD ,/, the/DT next/JJ name/NN above/IN which/WDT identified/VBD such/PDT a/DT responsible/JJ executive/NN was/VBD substituted/VBN ./. 
Fifteen/CD hundred/CD names/NNS were/VBD selected/VBN in/IN this/DT fashion/NN ./. 
E/NN ./. 
Mailing/VBG the/DT questionnaire/NN Each/DT questionnaire/NN was/VBD mailed/VBN with/IN a/DT cover/NN letter/NN addressed/VBD personally/RB to/TO the/DT president/NN or/CC other/JJ executive/NN of/IN each/DT firm/NN ./. 
The/DT questionnaires/NNS were/VBD mailed/VBN in/IN Seattle/NNP ,/, Washington/NNP ,/, and/CC sent/VBD by/IN regular/JJ mail/NN to/TO addresses/NNS in/IN the/DT states/NNS of/IN Idaho/NNP ,/, Montana/NNP ,/, Oregon/NNP ,/, and/CC Washington/NNP ./. 
Airmail/NN was/VBD used/VBN for/IN the/DT addresses/NNS outside/IN the/DT Pacific/NNP Northwest/NNP ./. 
Each/DT letter/NN contained/VBD a/DT postage-prepaid/JJ return/NN envelope/NN by/IN regular/JJ mail/NN for/IN addresses/NNS in/IN the/DT Pacific/NNP Northwest/NNP ,/, and/CC by/IN airmail/NN for/IN those/DT outside/IN the/DT Pacific/NNP Northwest/NNP ./. 
Approximately/RB ten/CD days/NNS after/IN the/DT questionnaire/NN was/VBD mailed/VBN ,/, a/DT follow-up/JJ airmail/NN postcard/NN was/VBD sent/VBN to/TO each/DT of/IN the/DT original/JJ names/NNS ./. 
The/DT first/JJ test/NN mailing/NN (/( to/TO 14/CD companies/NNS )/) was/VBD made/VBN in/IN June/NNP ,/, 1960/CD ./. 
The/DT second/JJ test/NN mailing/NN (/( to/TO 100/CD companies/NNS )/) was/VBD made/VBN in/IN July/NNP ,/, 1960/CD ./. 
The/DT final/JJ mailing/NN of/IN the/DT questionnaire/NN was/VBD made/VBN late/RB in/IN August/NNP ,/, 1960/CD ,/, to/TO 4,900/CD firms/NNS consisting/VBG of/IN 3,450/CD from/IN the/DT AIA/NNP list/NN and/CC 1,450/CD from/IN the/DT TR/NNP list/NN ./. 
F/NN ./. 
Returns/NNS received/VBN Over/IN 1,000/CD returns/NNS were/VBD received/VBN within/IN two/CD weeks/NNS after/IN the/DT final/JJ mailing/NN was/VBD made/VBN ./. 
They/PRP continued/VBD to/TO arrive/VB until/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN December/NNP ,/, 1960/CD ,/, by/IN which/WDT time/NN a/DT total/NN of/IN 1,343/CD returns/NNS were/VBD received/VBN representing/VBG 26.8/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT 5,014/CD questionnaires/NNS sent/VBN out/IN ./. 
Fifty-seven/CD returns/NNS could/MD not/RB be/VB used/VBN because/IN they/PRP were/VBD incomplete/JJ or/CC received/VBN too/RB late/RB to/TO be/VB processed/VBN ./. 
The/DT remaining/VBG 1,286/CD returns/NNS that/WDT were/VBD processed/VBN came/VBD from/IN the/DT categories/NNS in/IN Table/NN 2/CD ./. 
G/NN ./. 
Processing/VBG the/DT returns/NNS Each/DT questionnaire/NN was/VBD audited/VBN for/IN obvious/JJ mistakes/NNS and/CC for/IN comments/NNS ,/, and/CC was/VBD identified/VBN by/IN a/DT serial/NN number/NN ,/, by/IN the/DT source/NN list/NN from/IN which/WDT the/DT company/NN name/NN was/VBD selected/VBN ,/, and/CC by/IN the/DT geographical/JJ location/NN of/IN the/DT company/NN as/IN determined/VBN by/IN the/DT postmark/NN on/IN the/DT return/NN envelope/NN ./. 
All/DT responses/NNS ,/, except/IN comments/NNS ,/, were/VBD numerically/RB coded/VBN to/TO permit/VB use/NN of/IN data-processing/JJ equipment/NN ./. 
The/DT codes/NNS were/VBD key-punched/JJ into/IN IBM/NNP punch/NN cards/NNS and/CC verified/VBN ./. 
Each/DT return/NN required/VBN three/CD cards/NNS and/CC involved/VBN key/NN punching/VBG 228/CD digital/JJ columns/NNS ./. 
In/IN order/NN to/TO be/VB able/JJ to/TO properly/RB relate/VB the/DT data/NNS for/IN a/DT single/JJ company/NN each/DT of/IN the/DT three/CD cards/NNS comprising/VBG the/DT set/NN for/IN each/DT firm/NN was/VBD identified/VBN with/IN the/DT appropriate/JJ serial/JJ number/NN of/IN the/DT respondent/NN ./. 
The/DT cards/NNS were/VBD then/RB processed/VBN using/VBG standard/JJ IBM/NNP punch/NN card/NN equipment/NN ,/, including/VBG an/DT IBM/NNP 650/CD computer/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ step/NN in/IN processing/NN was/VBD to/TO analyze/VB the/DT returns/NNS from/IN Questions/NNS 1/CD ,/, 2/CD ,/, and/CC 3/CD to/TO determine/VB whether/IN the/DT respondents/NNS were/VBD large/JJ businesses/NNS or/CC small/JJ businesses/NNS ,/, in/IN accordance/NN with/IN the/DT definitions/NNS contained/VBN in/IN ASPR/NNP Section/NN 1-701/CD ./. 
(/( see/VB Chapter/NN 2/CD ./. 
)/) The/DT results/NNS are/VBP shown/VBN in/IN Table/NN 3/CD ./. 
The/DT returns/NNS from/IN companies/NNS classified/VBN as/IN large/JJ businesses/NNS were/VBD set/VBN aside/RB and/CC not/RB used/VBN because/IN they/PRP were/VBD not/RB relevant/JJ to/TO a/DT study/NN of/IN the/DT opinions/NNS and/CC practices/NNS of/IN small/JJ firms/NNS ./. 
The/DT second/JJ step/NN in/IN processing/NN was/VBD to/TO compare/VB the/DT responses/NNS from/IN companies/NNS on/IN the/DT AIA/NNP list/NN with/IN those/DT from/IN companies/NNS on/IN the/DT TR/NNP list/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO determine/VB whether/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB appropriate/JJ to/TO merge/VB the/DT responses/NNS for/IN the/DT purposes/NNS of/IN the/DT study/NN ./. 
The/DT methods/NNS and/CC results/NNS of/IN this/DT comparative/JJ analysis/NN are/VBP described/VBN in/IN Appendix/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD concluded/VBN that/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB appropriate/JJ to/TO process/VB the/DT two/CD groups/NNS of/IN responses/NNS as/IN a/DT single/JJ sample/NN of/IN all/DT small/JJ businesses/NNS engaged/VBN in/IN ,/, or/CC wishing/VBG to/TO sell/VB to/TO ,/, defense/NN programs/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN ,/, the/DT two/CD groups/NNS of/IN firms/NNS ,/, when/WRB combined/VBN ,/, had/VBN characteristics/NNS and/CC practices/NNS that/WDT were/VBD more/RBR representative/JJ of/IN companies/NNS that/WDT were/VBD the/DT subject/NN of/IN this/DT study/NN than/IN did/VBD the/DT firms/NNS from/IN the/DT AIA/NNP list/NN alone/RB ./. 
The/DT vast/JJ Central/NNP Valley/NNP of/IN California/NNP is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS productive/JJ agricultural/JJ areas/NNS in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT summer/NN of/IN 1960/CD ,/, it/PRP became/VBD the/DT setting/NN for/IN a/DT bitter/JJ and/CC basic/JJ labor-management/JJ struggle/NN ./. 
The/DT contestants/NNS in/IN this/DT economic/JJ struggle/NN are/VBP the/DT Agricultural/NNP Workers/NNPS Organizing/NNP Committee/NNP (/( AWOC/NNP )/) of/IN the/DT AFL-CIO/NNP and/CC the/DT agricultural/JJ employers/NNS of/IN the/DT State/NN ./. 
By/IN virtue/NN of/IN the/DT legal/JJ responsibilities/NNS of/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Employment/NNP in/IN the/DT farm/NN placement/NN program/NN ,/, we/PRP necessarily/RB found/VBD ourselves/PRP in/IN the/DT middle/NN between/IN these/DT two/CD forces/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB a/DT pleasant/JJ or/CC easy/JJ position/NN ,/, but/CC one/NN we/PRP have/VBP endeavored/VBN to/TO maintain/VB ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP sought/VBN to/TO be/VB strictly/RB neutral/JJ as/IN between/IN the/DT parties/NNS ,/, but/CC at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN we/PRP have/VBP been/VBN required/VBN frequently/RB to/TO rule/VB on/IN specific/JJ issues/NNS or/CC situations/NNS as/IN they/PRP arose/VBD ./. 
Inevitably/RB ,/, one/CD side/NN was/VBD pleased/VBN and/CC the/DT other/JJ displeased/VBN ,/, regardless/RB of/IN how/WRB we/PRP ruled/VBD ./. 
Often/RB the/DT displeased/JJ parties/NNS interpreted/VBD our/PRP$ decision/NN as/IN implying/VBG favoritism/NN toward/IN the/DT other/JJ ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP consoled/VBN ourselves/PRP with/IN the/DT thought/NN that/IN this/DT is/VBZ a/DT normal/JJ human/NN reaction/NN and/CC is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT consequences/NNS of/IN any/DT decision/NN in/IN an/DT adversary/NN proceeding/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ disconcerting/JJ ,/, nevertheless/RB ,/, to/TO read/VB in/IN a/DT labor/NN weekly/NN ,/, ``/`` Perluss/NNP knuckles/VBZ down/IN to/TO growers/NNS ''/'' ,/, and/CC then/RB to/TO be/VB confronted/VBN with/IN a/DT growers/NNS '/POS publication/NN which/WDT states/VBZ ,/, ``/`` Perluss/NNP recognizes/VBZ obviously/RB phony/JJ and/CC trumped-up/JJ strikes/NNS as/IN bona/FW fide/FW ''/'' ./. 
For/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN years/NNS ,/, there/EX have/VBP been/VBN sporadic/JJ attempts/NNS in/IN California/NNP to/TO organize/VB farm/NN workers/NNS ./. 
These/DT attempts/NNS met/VBD with/IN little/JJ sucess/NN for/IN a/DT variety/NN of/IN reasons/NNS ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD inadequately/RB financed/VBN ,/, without/IN experienced/VBN leadership/NN ,/, and/CC lacked/VBD the/DT general/JJ support/NN of/IN organized/VBN labor/NN as/IN a/DT whole/NN ./. 
This/DT past/JJ year/NN the/DT pattern/NN has/VBZ been/VBN different/JJ :/: The/DT organizing/VBG program/NN had/VBD the/DT full/JJ support/NN of/IN the/DT AFL-CIO/NNP ,/, which/WDT supplied/VBD staff/NN and/CC money/NN to/TO the/DT AWOC/NNP ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN moral/JJ support/NN ./. 
Leadership/NN was/VBD experienced/VBN and/CC skillful/JJ ,/, and/CC financial/JJ resources/NNS were/VBD significant/JJ ./. 
Regardless/RB of/IN where/WRB personal/JJ sympathies/NNS may/MD lie/VB as/IN between/IN the/DT parties/NNS ,/, failure/NN to/TO recognize/VB these/DT changed/VBN conditions/NNS would/MD be/VB to/TO ignore/VB the/DT facts/NNS of/IN life/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN these/DT changed/VBN conditions/NNS ,/, the/DT impact/NN of/IN the/DT organizational/JJ effort/NN on/IN agricultural/JJ labor-management/JJ relations/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN much/RB greater/JJR than/IN in/IN the/DT past/NN ./. 
The/DT AWOC/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN able/JJ to/TO employ/VB the/DT traditional/JJ weapons/NNS of/IN labor/NN --/: the/DT strike/NN and/CC the/DT picket/NN line/NN --/: with/IN considerable/JJ success/NN ,/, particularly/RB in/IN the/DT area/NN of/IN wages/NNS ./. 
By/IN the/DT very/JJ nature/NN of/IN the/DT situation/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT union/NN which/WDT has/VBZ been/VBN able/JJ to/TO select/VB the/DT time/NN and/CC place/NN to/TO bring/VB pressure/NN upon/IN management/NN ./. 
To/TO date/NN ,/, at/IN least/JJS ,/, the/DT strategy/NN of/IN the/DT AWOC/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN selective/JJ ;/: ;/: that/DT is/VBZ to/TO say/VB ,/, to/TO concentrate/VB on/IN a/DT particular/JJ crop/NN or/CC activity/NN in/IN a/DT particular/JJ area/NN at/IN a/DT strategic/JJ time/NN ,/, rather/RB than/IN any/DT broadside/JJ engagement/NN with/IN management/NN throughout/IN an/DT area/NN or/CC the/DT State/NN ./. 
Primarily/RB ,/, we/PRP became/VBD involved/VBN in/IN these/DT disputes/NNS because/IN of/IN our/PRP$ referral/NN obligations/NNS under/IN our/PRP$ farm/NN placement/NN program/NN ./. 
Normally/RB ,/, because/IN agricultural/JJ labor/NN is/VBZ not/RB covered/VBN by/IN unemployment/NN insurance/NN ,/, we/PRP would/MD not/RB expect/VB any/DT issues/NNS to/TO arise/VB regarding/VBG benefit/NN payments/NNS under/IN the/DT trade/NN dispute/NN provision/NN of/IN the/DT Unemployment/NNP Insurance/NNP Code/NNP ,/, although/IN such/PDT a/DT situation/NN is/VBZ quite/RB within/IN the/DT realm/NN of/IN possibility/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT current/JJ issues/NNS arose/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT Wagner-Peyser/NNP Act/NNP concerning/VBG referrals/NNS to/TO an/DT establishment/NN where/WRB a/DT labor/NN dispute/NN exists/VBZ ,/, and/CC out/IN of/IN Public/NNP Law/NNP 78/CD and/CC the/DT Migrant/NNP Labor/NNP Agreement/NNP if/IN Mexican/NNP nationals/NNS were/VBD employed/VBN at/IN the/DT ranch/NN ./. 
Most/JJS of/IN us/PRP remember/VBP and/CC think/VBP of/IN the/DT Wagner-Peyser/NNP Act/NNP in/IN its/PRP$ historical/JJ sense/NN ,/, as/IN a/DT major/JJ milestone/NN in/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN public/NN placement/NN services/NNS ./. 
Infrequently/RB do/VBP we/PRP think/VB of/IN it/PRP as/IN a/DT living/JJ ,/, continuing/JJ ,/, operating/JJ control/NN over/IN the/DT system/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, when/WRB labor/NN disputes/NNS arise/VBP ,/, its/PRP$ provisions/NNS come/VBP clearly/RB into/IN play/NN ./. 
California/NNP has/VBZ accepted/VBN the/DT provisions/NNS of/IN that/DT Act/NN (/( as/IN have/VB all/DT other/JJ States/NNS )/) by/IN enacting/VBG into/IN our/PRP$ Code/NNP (/( Section/NN 2051/CD )/) a/DT provision/NN that/IN The/DT State/NN of/IN California/NNP accepts/VBZ the/DT provisions/NNS of/IN the/DT Wagner-Peyser/NNP Act/NNP ,/, and/CC will/MD observe/VB and/CC comply/VB with/IN the/DT requirements/NNS of/IN that/DT act/NN ./. 
With/IN respect/NN to/TO labor/NN disputes/NNS ,/, the/DT Wagner-Peyser/NNP Act/NNP states/NNS only/RB ,/, In/IN carrying/VBG out/IN the/DT provisions/NNS of/IN this/DT Act/NN ,/, the/DT Secretary/NNP is/VBZ authorized/VBN and/CC directed/VBN to/TO provide/VB for/IN the/DT giving/NN of/IN notice/NN of/IN strikes/NNS or/CC lock-outs/NNS to/TO applicants/NNS before/IN they/PRP are/VBP referred/VBN to/TO employment/NN ./. 
Other/JJ provisions/NNS of/IN the/DT Act/NN empower/VBP the/DT Secretary/NNP to/TO adopt/VB regulations/NNS necessary/JJ to/TO carry/VB out/IN its/PRP$ provisions/NNS ,/, and/CC he/PRP has/VBZ done/VBN so/RB ./. 
The/DT pertinent/JJ regulation/NN for/IN our/PRP$ purposes/NNS is/VBZ Section/NN 602.2/CD (/( ,/, )/) ,/, as/IN follows/VBZ :/: Referrals/NNS in/IN labor/NN dispute/NN situations/NNS ./. 
No/DT person/NN shall/MD be/VB referred/VBN to/TO a/DT position/NN the/DT filling/NN of/IN which/WDT will/MD aid/VB directly/RB or/CC indirectly/RB in/IN filling/VBG a/DT job/NN which/WDT (/( 1/LS )/) is/VBZ vacant/JJ because/IN the/DT former/JJ occupant/NN is/VBZ on/IN strike/NN or/CC is/VBZ being/VBG locked/VBD out/IN in/IN the/DT course/NN of/IN a/DT labor/NN dispute/NN ,/, or/CC (/( 2/LS )/) the/DT filling/NN of/IN which/WDT is/VBZ an/DT issue/NN in/IN a/DT labor/NN dispute/NN ./. 
With/IN respect/NN to/TO positions/NNS not/RB covered/VBN by/IN subparagraph/NN (/( 1/CD )/) or/CC (/( 2/CD )/) of/IN this/DT paragraph/NN ,/, any/DT individual/NN may/MD be/VB referred/VBN to/TO a/DT place/NN of/IN employment/NN in/IN which/WDT a/DT labor/NN dispute/NN exists/VBZ ,/, provided/VBN he/PRP is/VBZ given/VBN written/VBN notice/NN of/IN such/JJ dispute/NN prior/RB to/TO or/CC at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN his/PRP$ referral/NN ./. 
In/IN analyzing/VBG this/DT regulation/NN ,/, let/VB us/PRP take/VB the/DT last/JJ sentence/NN first/RB ./. 
It/PRP permits/VBZ referrals/NNS under/IN certain/JJ circumstances/NNS even/RB when/WRB there/EX is/VBZ a/DT labor/NN dispute/NN ,/, provided/VBN the/DT individual/NN is/VBZ given/VBN written/VBN notice/NN of/IN such/PDT a/DT dispute/NN ./. 
Assume/VB ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, a/DT situation/NN where/WRB a/DT farm/NN has/VBZ a/DT packing/NN shed/NN and/CC fields/NNS ./. 
The/DT packing/NN shed/NN workers/NNS go/VBP on/IN strike/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT dispute/NN involving/VBG fieldwork/NN ./. 
We/PRP concluded/VBD that/IN we/PRP may/MD refer/VB workers/NNS to/TO the/DT fieldwork/NN (/( but/CC not/RB the/DT packing/NN shed/NN work/NN )/) provided/VBN we/PRP give/VBP them/PRP written/VBN notice/NN of/IN the/DT packing/NN shed/NN dispute/NN ./. 
So/IN far/RB ,/, no/DT troublesome/JJ cases/NNS have/VBP arisen/VBN under/IN this/DT provision/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT first/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT Regulation/NN that/WDT is/VBZ currently/RB at/IN issue/NN ./. 
Note/VB that/IN it/PRP prohibits/VBZ referrals/NNS under/IN either/DT condition/NN (/( 1/CD )/) or/CC condition/NN (/( 2/CD )/) ./. 
Employer/NN representatives/NNS have/VBP contended/VBN that/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP has/VBZ gone/VBN beyond/IN his/PRP$ authority/NN by/IN such/PDT a/DT prohibition/NN ,/, on/IN the/DT grounds/NNS that/IN the/DT Wagner-Peyser/NNP Act/NNP requires/VBZ only/RB written/VBN notice/NN to/TO the/DT prospective/JJ worker/NN that/IN a/DT dispute/NN exists/VBZ ./. 
Into/IN court/NN The/DT matter/NN got/VBD into/IN the/DT courts/NNS this/DT way/NN :/: One/CD of/IN the/DT early/JJ strikes/NNS called/VBN by/IN the/DT AWOC/NNP was/VBD at/IN the/DT DiGiorgio/NNP pear/NN orchards/NNS in/IN Yuba/NNP County/NNP ./. 
We/PRP found/VBD that/IN a/DT labor/NN dispute/NN existed/VBD ,/, and/CC that/IN the/DT workers/NNS had/VBD left/VBN their/PRP$ jobs/NNS ,/, which/WDT were/VBD then/RB vacant/JJ because/RB of/IN the/DT dispute/NN ./. 
Accordingly/RB ,/, under/IN clause/NN (/( 1/CD )/) of/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP 's/POS Regulation/NN ,/, we/PRP suspended/VBD referrals/NNS to/TO the/DT employer/NN ./. 
(/( Incidentally/RB ,/, no/DT Mexican/NNP nationals/NNS were/VBD involved/VBN ./. 
)/) The/DT employer/NN ,/, seeking/VBG to/TO continue/VB his/PRP$ harvest/NN ,/, challenged/VBD our/PRP$ right/NN to/TO cease/VB referrals/NNS to/TO him/PRP ,/, and/CC sought/VBD relief/NN in/IN the/DT Superior/NNP Court/NNP of/IN Yuba/NNP County/NNP ./. 
The/DT court/NN issued/VBD a/DT temporary/JJ restraining/VBG order/NN ,/, directing/VBG us/PRP to/TO resume/VB referrals/NNS ./. 
We/PRP ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, obeyed/VBD the/DT court/NN order/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT Attorney/NNP General/NNP of/IN California/NNP ,/, at/IN the/DT request/NN of/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN Labor/NNP ,/, sought/VBD to/TO have/VB the/DT jurisdiction/NN over/IN the/DT issue/NN removed/VBN to/TO the/DT Federal/NNP District/NNP Court/NNP ,/, on/IN grounds/NNS that/IN it/PRP was/VBD predominantly/RB a/DT Federal/NNP issue/NN since/IN the/DT validity/NN of/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP 's/POS Regulation/NN was/VBD being/VBG challenged/VBD ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT Federal/NNP Court/NNP held/VBD that/IN since/IN the/DT State/NNP had/VBD accepted/VBN the/DT provisions/NNS of/IN the/DT Wagner-Peyser/NNP Act/NNP into/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ Code/NNP ,/, and/CC presumably/RB therefore/RB also/RB the/DT regulations/NNS ,/, it/PRP was/VBD now/RB a/DT State/NNP matter/NN ./. 
It/PRP accordingly/RB refused/VBD to/TO assume/VB jurisdiction/NN ,/, whereupon/IN the/DT California/NNP Superior/NNP Court/NNP made/VBD the/DT restraining/VBG order/NN permanent/JJ ./. 
Under/IN that/DT order/NN ,/, we/PRP have/VBP continued/VBN referring/VBG workers/NNS to/TO the/DT ranch/NN ./. 
A/DT similar/JJ case/NN arose/VBD at/IN the/DT Bowers/NNP ranch/NN in/IN Butte/NNP County/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT Superior/NNP Court/NNP of/IN that/DT county/NN issued/VBD similar/JJ restraining/VBG orders/NNS ./. 
The/DT growers/NNS have/VBP strenuously/RB argued/VBN that/IN I/PRP should/MD have/VB accepted/VBN the/DT Superior/NNP Court/NNP decisions/NNS as/IN conclusive/JJ and/CC issued/VBN statewide/JJ instructions/NNS to/TO our/PRP$ staff/NN to/TO ignore/VB this/DT provision/NN in/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP 's/POS Regulation/NN ./. 
I/PRP can/MD not/RB accept/VB that/DT view/NN ,/, either/CC as/IN a/DT lawyer/NN or/CC as/IN an/DT administrator/NN ./. 
Legal/JJ considerations/NNS First/RB ,/, let/VB us/PRP examine/VB briefly/NN some/DT of/IN the/DT legal/JJ considerations/NNS involved/VBN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ an/DT accepted/VBN juridical/JJ principle/NN in/IN California/NNP that/IN a/DT Superior/NNP Court/NNP decision/NN does/VBZ not/RB constitute/VB a/DT binding/JJ legal/JJ precedent/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ conclusive/JJ ,/, unless/IN appealed/VBN ,/, only/RB upon/IN the/DT particular/JJ parties/NNS to/TO the/DT particular/JJ action/NN which/WDT was/VBD heard/VBN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB binding/VBG upon/IN another/DT Superior/NNP Court/NNP ,/, which/WDT could/MD rule/VB to/TO the/DT contrary/NN ./. 
Only/RB when/WRB a/DT decision/NN is/VBZ rendered/VBN by/IN the/DT District/NNP Court/NNP of/IN Appeal/NNP (/( or/CC ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, the/DT Supreme/NNP Court/NNP )/) is/VBZ a/DT binding/JJ precedent/NN established/VBN ./. 
In/IN that/DT event/NN ,/, we/PRP can/MD correctly/RB say/VB that/IN we/PRP have/VBP received/VBN an/DT authoritative/JJ interpretation/NN of/IN the/DT matter/NN ,/, and/CC one/NN which/WDT we/PRP can/MD follow/VB statewide/RB with/IN confidence/NN that/IN the/DT policy/NN will/MD not/RB be/VB overthrown/VBN in/IN other/JJ Superior/NNP Courts/NNPS ./. 
But/CC over/IN and/CC beyond/IN the/DT compelling/JJ need/NN for/IN a/DT binding/JJ precedent/NN decision/NN ,/, I/PRP am/VBP convinced/VBN that/IN the/DT decisions/NNS of/IN the/DT Superior/NNP Courts/NNPS which/WDT in/IN effect/NN nullify/VBP the/DT Secretary/NNP 's/POS Regulation/NN are/VBP not/RB a/DT correct/JJ interpretation/NN of/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP 's/POS power/NN under/IN the/DT Federal/NNP law/NN ./. 
I/PRP believe/VBP I/PRP am/VBP in/IN good/JJ company/NN in/IN this/DT view/NN ./. 
The/DT Attorney/NNP General/NNP of/IN California/NNP concurs/VBZ in/IN this/DT interpretation/NN and/CC has/VBZ filed/VBN an/DT appeal/NN from/IN these/DT decisions/NNS to/TO the/DT District/NNP Court/NNP of/IN Appeal/NNP ./. 
The/DT Attorney/NNP General/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, in/IN considering/VBG the/DT power/NN of/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP to/TO issue/VB similar/JJ regulations/NNS under/IN the/DT Wagner-Peyser/NNP Act/NNP relating/VBG to/TO the/DT interstate/JJ recruitment/NN of/IN farm/NN workers/NNS ,/, has/VBZ rendered/VBN an/DT opinion/NN sustaining/VBG his/PRP$ authority/NN ./. 
Further/RB ,/, and/CC as/IN an/DT evidence/NN of/IN legislative/JJ intent/NN only/RB ,/, the/DT Senate/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS recently/RB defeated/VBD by/IN a/DT substantial/JJ majority/NN the/DT ``/`` Holland/NNP Amendment/NNP ''/'' to/TO the/DT Fair/NNP Labor/NNP Standards/NNP Act/NNP ,/, which/WDT would/MD have/VB specifically/RB limited/VBN the/DT regulatory/JJ authority/NN of/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP in/IN these/DT matters/NNS ./. 
Next/JJ ,/, let/VB us/PRP consider/VB briefly/NN the/DT program/NN and/CC administrative/JJ implications/NNS of/IN a/DT failure/NN on/IN our/PRP$ part/NN to/TO pursue/VB our/PRP$ appeals/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ far/RB too/RB much/RB at/IN stake/NN for/IN all/DT of/IN the/DT parties/NNS concerned/VBN to/TO leave/VB the/DT matter/NN hanging/VBG in/IN midair/NN ./. 
The/DT ramifications/NNS of/IN the/DT issue/NN are/VBP enormous/JJ ./. 
A/DT decision/NN to/TO refer/VB workers/NNS to/TO jobs/NNS vacant/JJ because/IN of/IN a/DT strike/NN would/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB applied/VBN equally/RB to/TO nonagricultural/JJ situations/NNS ,/, and/CC might/MD in/IN effect/NN place/VB the/DT public/NN employment/NN services/NNS in/IN the/DT position/NN of/IN acting/VBG as/IN strikebreakers/NNS ./. 
The/DT public/NN interest/NN is/VBZ so/RB dominant/JJ in/IN such/PDT an/DT issue/NN that/IN I/PRP can/MD not/RB be/VB so/RB presumptuous/JJ as/IN to/TO attempt/VB to/TO settle/VB it/PRP by/IN an/DT administrative/JJ order/NN based/VBN upon/IN conclusions/NNS reached/VBN in/IN a/DT summary/NN action/NN in/IN one/CD or/CC two/CD Superior/NNP Courts/NNPS in/IN the/DT State/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ an/DT issue/NN which/WDT may/MD well/RB reach/VB the/DT Supreme/NNP Court/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS before/IN judicial/JJ finality/NN is/VBZ achieved/VBN ./. 
As/IN an/DT administrator/NN ,/, I/PRP can/MD not/RB place/VB the/DT Employment/NNP Service/NNP in/IN California/NNP in/IN jeopardy/NN of/IN being/VBG out/IN of/IN compliance/NN with/IN the/DT Federal/JJ laws/NNS by/IN my/PRP$ failure/NN to/TO pursue/VB the/DT avenues/NNS of/IN appeal/NN open/JJ to/TO me/PRP ./. 
To/TO have/VB applied/VBN statewide/RB the/DT decisions/NNS of/IN the/DT two/CD cases/NNS heard/VBN in/IN Superior/NNP Court/NNP ,/, in/IN my/PRP$ opinion/NN ,/, would/MD have/VB placed/VBN us/PRP clearly/RB out/IN of/IN compliance/NN with/IN the/DT Wagner-Peyser/NNP Act/NNP and/CC would/MD have/VB immediately/RB opened/VBN the/DT way/NN for/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN Labor/NNP ,/, were/VBD he/PRP so/RB inclined/VBN ,/, to/TO notify/VB the/DT Governor/NN of/IN such/JJ noncompliance/NN ,/, set/VB a/DT date/NN for/IN hearing/NN ,/, and/CC issue/VB his/PRP$ finding/NN ./. 
The/DT impact/NN of/IN noncompliance/NN under/IN the/DT Wagner-Peyser/NNP Act/NNP is/VBZ clear/JJ :/: the/DT withdrawal/NN of/IN some/DT $/$ 11/CD million/CD a/DT year/NN of/IN administrative/JJ funds/NNS which/WDT finance/VBP our/PRP$ employment/NN service/NN program/NN or/CC ,/, as/IN a/DT corollary/NN ,/, the/DT taking/VBG over/IN by/IN the/DT Federal/JJ Government/NN of/IN its/PRP$ operation/NN ./. 
Thus/RB far/RB ,/, the/DT cases/NNS which/WDT have/VBP come/VBN before/IN the/DT courts/NNS have/VBP involved/VBN only/RB the/DT issue/NN of/IN referral/NN where/WRB the/DT job/NN is/VBZ vacant/JJ due/RB to/TO a/DT strike/NN --/: condition/NN (/( 1/CD )/) in/IN the/DT Regulation/NNP of/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP ./. 
None/NN has/VBZ yet/RB arisen/VBN under/IN condition/NN (/( 2/CD )/) ,/, relating/VBG to/TO referral/NN to/TO jobs/NNS ``/`` the/DT filling/NN of/IN which/WDT is/VBZ an/DT issue/NN in/IN a/DT labor/NN dispute/NN ''/'' ./. 
Here/RB the/DT problem/NN is/VBZ essentially/RB one/CD of/IN defining/VBG the/DT word/NN ``/`` filling/NN ''/'' ./. 
Should/MD it/PRP be/VB defined/VBN in/IN a/DT narrow/JJ sense/NN to/TO include/VB only/JJ such/JJ elements/NNS as/IN job/NN specifications/NNS ,/, union/NN membership/NN ,/, union/NN jurisdiction/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT like/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC should/MD it/PRP have/VB a/DT broader/JJR connotation/NN of/IN including/VBG wage/NN demands/NNS and/CC other/JJ factors/NNS not/RB necessarily/RB associated/VBN with/IN the/DT mechanics/NNS of/IN ``/`` filling/VBG ''/'' the/DT job/NN ./. 
Because/IN of/IN the/DT uncertainty/NN of/IN this/DT definition/NN ,/, I/PRP solicited/VBD the/DT interpretation/NN of/IN the/DT Secretary/NNP of/IN Labor/NNP ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ advised/VBN me/PRP that/IN the/DT narrower/JJR interpretation/NN is/VBZ the/DT proper/JJ one/CD ;/: ;/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, that/IN if/IN wages/NNS ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, is/VBZ the/DT only/JJ issue/NN in/IN a/DT labor/NN dispute/NN ,/, and/CC no/DT workers/NNS have/VBP left/VBN their/PRP$ jobs/NNS because/IN of/IN the/DT dispute/NN ,/, we/PRP may/MD continue/VB to/TO make/VB referrals/NNS ./. 
9/CD ./. 
Martin/NNP and/CC Stendler/NNP present/VBP evidence/NN that/IN infants/NNS and/CC young/JJ children/NNS can/MD and/CC do/VB solve/VB many/JJ problems/NNS at/IN a/DT relatively/RB simple/JJ perceptual/JJ level/NN simply/RB by/IN combining/VBG objects/NNS and/CC counting/VBG them/PRP ./. 
After/IN they/PRP have/VBP developed/VBN concepts/NNS ,/, they/PRP are/VBP free/JJ from/IN the/DT necessity/NN of/IN manipulating/VBG objects/NNS ;/: ;/: they/PRP do/VBP symbolically/RB what/WP they/PRP once/RB had/VBD to/TO do/VB concretely/RB ./. 
The/DT ability/NN to/TO think/VB seems/VBZ to/TO increase/VB consistently/RB with/IN age/NN ./. 
One/CD experiment/NN showed/VBD the/DT greatest/JJS one-year/JJ difference/NN occurring/VBG between/IN the/DT eleventh/JJ and/CC twelfth/JJ years/NNS ./. 
10/CD ./. 
Many/JJ studies/NNS indicate/VBP that/IN elementary-school/JJ children/NNS 's/POS interests/NNS cover/VBP the/DT whole/JJ field/NN of/IN science/NN ;/: ;/: that/IN their/PRP$ questions/NNS indicate/VBP a/DT genuine/JJ interest/NN in/IN social/JJ processes/NNS and/CC events/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC that/IN as/IN they/PRP mature/VBP their/PRP$ interests/NNS and/CC capabilities/NNS change/VBP and/CC broaden/VBP ./. 
Emotional/JJ characteristics/NNS How/WRB a/DT child/NN feels/VBZ about/IN himself/PRP ,/, about/IN other/JJ people/NNS ,/, and/CC about/IN the/DT tasks/NNS confronting/VBG him/PRP in/IN school/NN may/MD have/VB as/RB much/JJ influence/NN on/IN his/PRP$ success/NN in/IN school/NN as/IN his/PRP$ physical/JJ and/CC intellectual/JJ characteristics/NNS ./. 
A/DT considerable/JJ amount/NN of/IN evidence/NN exists/VBZ to/TO show/VB that/IN an/DT unhappy/JJ and/CC insecure/JJ child/NN is/VBZ not/RB likely/JJ to/TO do/VB well/RB in/IN school/NN subjects/NNS ./. 
Emotional/JJ maturity/NN is/VBZ the/DT result/NN of/IN many/JJ factors/NNS ,/, the/DT principal/JJ ones/NNS being/VBG the/DT experiences/NNS of/IN the/DT first/JJ few/JJ years/NNS of/IN the/DT child/NN 's/POS life/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT teacher/NN who/WP understands/VBZ the/DT influence/NN of/IN emotions/NNS on/IN behavior/NN may/MD be/VB highly/RB influential/JJ in/IN helping/VBG pupils/NNS gain/VB confidence/NN ,/, security/NN ,/, and/CC satisfaction/NN ./. 
Concerning/VBG this/DT responsibility/NN of/IN the/DT teacher/NN ,/, suggestions/NNS for/IN helping/VBG children/NNS gain/VB better/JJR control/NN of/IN the/DT emotions/NNS are/VBP presented/VBN in/IN Chapter/NN 11/CD ./. 
The/DT following/VBG generalizations/NNS about/IN the/DT emotional/JJ characteristics/NNS of/IN elementary-school/JJ children/NNS may/MD be/VB helpful/JJ ./. 
1/LS ./. 
Typically/RB ,/, the/DT young/JJ child/NN 's/POS emotional/JJ reactions/NNS last/JJ for/IN a/DT relatively/RB short/JJ time/NN ,/, as/IN contrasted/VBN to/TO those/DT of/IN an/DT adult/NN ./. 
2/LS ./. 
As/IN the/DT child/NN grows/VBZ older/JJR ,/, his/PRP$ emotional/JJ reactions/NNS lead/VBP to/TO ``/`` moods/NNS ''/'' ,/, or/CC emotional/JJ states/NNS drawn/VBN out/IN over/IN a/DT period/NN of/IN time/NN and/CC expressed/VBD slowly/RB ,/, rather/RB than/IN in/IN short/JJ ,/, abrupt/JJ outbursts/NNS ./. 
3/LS ./. 
Studies/NNS of/IN the/DT growth/NN and/CC decline/NN of/IN children/NNS 's/POS fears/NNS indicate/VBP that/IN fears/NNS due/JJ to/TO strange/JJ objects/NNS ,/, noises/NNS ,/, falling/VBG ,/, and/CC unexpected/JJ movement/NN decline/VBP during/IN the/DT preschool/JJ years/NNS ,/, but/CC that/IN fears/NNS of/IN the/DT dark/JJ ,/, of/IN being/VBG alone/RB ,/, and/CC of/IN imaginary/JJ creatures/NNS or/CC robbers/NNS increase/VBP ./. 
4/LS ./. 
Ridiculing/VBG a/DT child/NN for/IN being/VBG afraid/JJ or/CC forcing/VBG him/PRP to/TO meet/VB the/DT feared/JJ situation/NN alone/RB are/VBP poor/JJ ways/NNS of/IN dealing/VBG with/IN the/DT problem/NN ;/: ;/: more/JJR effective/JJ solutions/NNS include/VBP explanations/NNS ,/, the/DT example/NN of/IN another/DT child/NN ,/, or/CC conditioning/NN by/IN associating/VBG the/DT feared/JJ object/NN ,/, place/NN ,/, or/CC person/NN with/IN something/NN pleasant/JJ ./. 
5/LS ./. 
Children/NNS need/MD help/VB in/IN learning/VBG to/TO control/VB their/PRP$ emotions/NNS ./. 
The/DT young/JJ child/NN learns/VBZ from/IN parents/NNS and/CC teachers/NNS that/IN temper/NN tantrums/NNS ,/, screaming/NN ,/, kicking/NN ,/, and/CC hitting/NN will/MD not/RB get/VB him/PRP what/WP he/PRP wants/VBZ ;/: ;/: the/DT older/JJR child/NN learns/VBZ that/IN intense/JJ emotional/JJ outbursts/NNS will/MD not/RB win/VB approval/NN by/IN his/PRP$ peers/NNS ,/, and/CC ,/, therefore/RB ,/, makes/VBZ a/DT real/JJ effort/NN to/TO control/VB his/PRP$ emotions/NNS ./. 
6/LS ./. 
Children/NNS differ/VBP widely/RB in/IN their/PRP$ emotional/JJ responses/NNS ./. 
Among/IN infants/NNS the/DT patterns/NNS of/IN emotional/JJ responses/NNS are/VBP similar/JJ ;/: ;/: as/IN the/DT influence/NN of/IN learning/NN and/CC environment/NN are/VBP felt/VBN ,/, emotional/JJ behavior/NN becomes/VBZ individualized/VBN ./. 
Social/JJ characteristics/NNS Although/IN no/DT national/JJ norms/NNS exist/VBP for/IN the/DT social/JJ development/NN of/IN children/NNS ,/, the/DT teacher/NN can/MD find/VB a/DT great/JJ deal/NN of/IN information/NN concerning/VBG types/NNS of/IN social/JJ behavior/NN normally/RB displayed/VBN by/IN children/NNS at/IN various/JJ age/NN levels/NNS ./. 
The/DT following/VBG summary/NN will/MD give/VB the/DT student/NN some/DT idea/NN about/IN the/DT social/JJ characteristics/NNS of/IN elementary-school/JJ children/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT student/NN will/MD certainly/RB want/VB to/TO explore/VB more/RBR deeply/RB into/IN the/DT fascinating/JJ study/NN of/IN immature/JJ individuals/NNS ,/, struggling/VBG to/TO meet/VB their/PRP$ developmental/JJ needs/NNS ,/, and/CC at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN trying/VBG to/TO learn/VB the/DT rules/NNS of/IN the/DT game/NN in/IN the/DT ever-expanding/JJ number/NN of/IN groups/NNS in/IN which/WDT they/PRP hold/VBP membership/NN ./. 
1/LS ./. 
During/IN early/JJ childhood/NN ,/, children/NNS are/VBP more/RBR interested/VBN in/IN the/DT approval/NN of/IN their/PRP$ parents/NNS and/CC teachers/NNS than/IN they/PRP are/VBP in/IN the/DT approval/NN of/IN other/JJ children/NNS ;/: ;/: after/IN they/PRP have/VBP been/VBN in/IN school/NN a/DT few/JJ years/NNS ,/, their/PRP$ interest/NN in/IN playmates/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ age/NN increases/VBZ ,/, and/CC their/PRP$ interest/NN in/IN adults/NNS decreases/VBZ ;/: ;/: the/DT child/NN who/WP had/VBD once/RB considered/VBN it/PRP a/DT treat/NN to/TO accompany/VB his/PRP$ parents/NNS on/IN picnics/NNS and/CC family/NN gatherings/NNS now/RB considers/VBZ it/PRP a/DT bore/NN ./. 
In/IN late/JJ childhood/NN the/DT influence/NN of/IN the/DT group/NN on/IN the/DT social/JJ behavior/NN of/IN the/DT child/NN continues/VBZ to/TO increase/VB ;/: ;/: the/DT group/NN sets/VBZ the/DT styles/NNS in/IN clothing/NN ,/, the/DT kind/NN of/IN play/NN engaged/VBN in/IN ,/, and/CC the/DT ideals/NNS of/IN right/JJ and/CC wrong/JJ behavior/NN ./. 
2/LS ./. 
In/IN early/JJ childhood/NN the/DT choice/NN of/IN a/DT companion/NN is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO be/VB for/IN another/DT child/NN of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ age/NN or/CC a/DT year/NN or/CC two/CD older/JJR ,/, who/WP can/MD do/VB the/DT things/NNS he/PRP likes/VBZ to/TO do/VB ;/: ;/: such/JJ factors/NNS as/IN sex/NN ,/, intelligence/NN ,/, and/CC status/NN in/IN the/DT group/NN do/VBP not/RB influence/VB his/PRP$ choice/NN much/RB at/IN this/DT time/NN ./. 
3/LS ./. 
In/IN later/JJR childhood/NN ,/, an/DT interest/NN in/IN team/NN games/NNS replaces/VBZ individual/JJ play/NN ;/: ;/: loyalty/NN to/TO the/DT group/NN ,/, a/DT feeling/NN of/IN superiority/NN over/IN those/DT who/WP are/VBP not/RB members/NNS ,/, and/CC unwillingness/NN to/TO play/VB with/IN members/NNS of/IN the/DT opposite/JJ sex/NN become/VBP dominant/JJ traits/NNS ./. 
4/LS ./. 
During/IN early/JJ childhood/NN boys/NNS tease/VBP and/CC bully/VBP ,/, on/IN the/DT average/JJ ,/, more/JJR than/IN girls/NNS ;/: ;/: those/DT who/WP feel/VBP inferior/JJ or/CC insecure/JJ engage/VBP in/IN these/DT activities/NNS more/RBR than/IN do/VB well-adjusted/JJ children/NNS ./. 
5/LS ./. 
During/IN late/JJ childhood/NN boys/NNS like/VBP to/TO tease/VB ,/, jostle/VB ,/, and/CC talk/VB smart/RB to/TO girls/NNS ;/: ;/: girls/NNS ,/, who/WP are/VBP more/RBR mature/JJ than/IN boys/NNS ,/, frown/VBP upon/IN the/DT youthful/JJ antics/NNS of/IN boys/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ age/NN ./. 
6/LS ./. 
By/IN the/DT time/NN pupils/NNS reach/VBP the/DT sixth/JJ grade/NN ,/, their/PRP$ ethical/JJ and/CC moral/JJ standards/NNS are/VBP fairly/RB well/RB developed/VBN ;/: ;/: they/PRP exhibit/VBP a/DT keen/NN interest/NN in/IN social/JJ ,/, political/JJ ,/, and/CC economic/JJ problems/NNS ,/, but/CC they/PRP frequently/RB have/VBP vague/JJ and/CC incorrect/JJ notions/NNS about/IN the/DT terms/NNS they/PRP use/VBP rather/RB glibly/RB in/IN their/PRP$ routine/JJ school/NN work/NN ./. 
7/LS ./. 
Between/IN the/DT ages/NNS of/IN two/CD and/CC four/CD years/NNS ,/, negativism/NN or/CC resistance/NN to/TO adult/NN authority/NN is/VBZ noticeable/JJ ;/: ;/: after/IN the/DT fourth/JJ year/NN it/PRP begins/VBZ to/TO decline/VB ./. 
However/RB ,/, as/IN we/PRP have/VBP seen/VBN ,/, in/IN later/JJR childhood/NN the/DT child/NN begins/VBZ to/TO substitute/VB the/DT standards/NNS of/IN the/DT peer/NN group/NN for/IN those/DT of/IN parents/NNS and/CC teachers/NNS ./. 
8/LS ./. 
The/DT elementary-school/JJ child/NN grows/VBZ gradually/RB in/IN his/PRP$ ability/NN to/TO work/VB in/IN groups/NNS ./. 
The/DT child/NN in/IN the/DT primary/JJ grades/NNS can/MD play/VB harmoniously/RB with/IN one/CD companion/NN ,/, but/CC his/PRP$ desire/NN to/TO be/VB first/RB in/IN everything/NN gets/VBZ him/PRP into/IN trouble/NN when/WRB the/DT group/NN gets/VBZ larger/JJR ;/: ;/: he/PRP wants/VBZ to/TO be/VB with/IN people/NNS ,/, but/CC he/PRP has/VBZ n't/RB yet/RB learned/VBD to/TO cooperate/VB ./. 
In/IN the/DT middle/JJ grades/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, he/PRP begins/VBZ to/TO participate/VB more/RBR effectively/RB in/IN group/NN activities/NNS such/JJ as/IN selecting/VBG a/DT leader/NN ,/, helping/VBG to/TO make/VB plans/NNS and/CC carry/VB on/IN group/NN activities/NNS ,/, and/CC setting/VBG up/IN rules/NNS governing/VBG the/DT enterprise/NN ./. 
Why/WRB the/DT teacher/NN should/MD study/VB the/DT individual/JJ pupil/NN Much/JJ progress/NN has/VBZ been/VBN made/VBN in/IN the/DT last/JJ two/CD decades/NNS in/IN developing/VBG techniques/NNS for/IN understanding/VBG children/NNS ,/, yet/RB in/IN almost/RB any/DT classroom/NN today/RB can/MD be/VB found/VBN children/NNS whose/WP$ needs/NNS are/VBP not/RB being/VBG met/VBN by/IN the/DT school/NN program/NN ./. 
Some/DT are/VBP failing/VBG to/TO achieve/VB as/IN much/RB as/RB their/PRP$ ability/NN would/MD permit/VB ;/: ;/: others/NNS never/RB seem/VBP able/JJ to/TO enter/VB fully/RB into/IN the/DT life/NN of/IN the/DT classroom/NN ./. 
These/DT children/NNS have/VBP been/VBN described/VBN as/IN those/DT who/WP were/VBD trying/VBG to/TO say/VB something/NN to/TO adults/NNS who/WP did/VBD not/RB understand/VB ./. 
Many/JJ school/NN systems/NNS now/RB employ/VBP school/NN psychologists/NNS and/CC child/NN guidance/NN specialists/NNS ./. 
These/DT specialists/NNS perform/VBP valuable/JJ services/NNS by/IN helping/VBG teachers/NNS learn/VB to/TO identify/VB children/NNS who/WP need/VBP special/JJ attention/NN ,/, by/IN suggesting/VBG ways/NNS of/IN meeting/VBG the/DT needs/NNS of/IN individual/JJ children/NNS in/IN the/DT regular/JJ classroom/NN ,/, and/CC by/IN providing/VBG clinical/JJ services/NNS for/IN severely/RB maladjusted/JJ children/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT classroom/NN teacher/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, who/WP has/VBZ daily/JJ contacts/NNS with/IN pupils/NNS ,/, and/CC who/WP is/VBZ in/IN a/DT unique/JJ position/NN to/TO put/VB sound/JJ psychological/JJ principles/NNS into/IN practice/NN ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, a/DT study/NN of/IN the/DT individual/JJ child/NN is/VBZ an/DT integral/NN part/NN of/IN the/DT work/NN of/IN the/DT elementary-school/JJ teacher/NN ,/, rather/RB than/IN merely/RB an/DT additional/JJ chore/NN ./. 
Teachers/NNS and/CC administrators/NNS in/IN many/JJ elementary/JJ schools/NNS have/VBP assumed/VBN that/IN dividing/VBG the/DT pupils/NNS in/IN any/DT grade/NN into/IN groups/NNS on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN test/NN scores/NNS solves/VBZ the/DT problem/NN of/IN meeting/VBG the/DT needs/NNS of/IN individuals/NNS ./. 
What/WP they/PRP should/MD recognize/VB is/VBZ that/IN children/NNS who/WP have/VBP been/VBN placed/VBN in/IN one/CD of/IN these/DT groups/NNS on/IN a/DT narrow/JJ academic/JJ basis/NN still/RB differ/VBP widely/RB in/IN attributes/NNS that/WDT influence/VBP success/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN they/PRP still/RB must/MD be/VB treated/VBN as/IN individuals/NNS ./. 
Although/IN the/DT teacher/NN must/MD be/VB concerned/VBN with/IN maintaining/VBG standards/NNS ,/, he/PRP must/MD also/RB be/VB concerned/VBN about/IN understanding/VBG differences/NNS in/IN ability/NN ,/, background/NN ,/, and/CC experience/NN ./. 
Factors/NNS that/WDT inhibit/VBP learning/NN and/CC lead/NN to/TO maladjustment/NN Studies/NNS conducted/VBN in/IN various/JJ sections/NNS of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS indicate/VBP that/IN many/JJ children/NNS in/IN elementary/JJ schools/NNS are/VBP maladjusted/JJ emotionally/RB ,/, and/CC that/IN many/JJ of/IN them/PRP are/VBP failing/VBG to/TO make/VB satisfactory/JJ progress/NN in/IN school/NN subjects/NNS ./. 
One/CD study/NN ,/, which/WDT involved/VBD 1,524/CD pupils/NNS in/IN grades/NNS one/CD to/TO six/CD ,/, found/VBD that/IN 12/CD percent/NN of/IN the/DT pupils/NNS were/VBD seriously/RB maladjusted/JJ and/CC that/IN 23/CD percent/NN were/VBD reading/VBG a/DT year/NN below/IN capacity/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ apparent/JJ ,/, therefore/RB ,/, that/IN the/DT teacher/NN needs/VBZ to/TO know/VB what/WDT factors/NNS have/VBP a/DT vital/JJ bearing/NN on/IN the/DT learning/NN and/CC adjustment/NN of/IN children/NNS ./. 
When/WRB a/DT child/NN fails/VBZ to/TO meet/VB the/DT standards/NNS of/IN the/DT school/NN in/IN his/PRP$ rate/NN of/IN learning/NN ,/, insecurity/NN ,/, unhappiness/NN ,/, and/CC other/JJ forms/NNS of/IN maladjustment/NN frequently/RB follow/VBP ./. 
These/DT maladjustments/NNS in/IN turn/NN inhibit/VBP learning/VBG ,/, and/CC a/DT vicious/JJ cycle/NN is/VBZ completed/VBN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ easy/JJ for/IN the/DT teacher/NN to/TO rationalize/VB that/IN the/DT child/NN who/WP is/VBZ not/RB achieving/VBG in/IN accordance/NN with/IN his/PRP$ known/VBN ability/NN is/VBZ just/RB plain/RB lazy/JJ ,/, or/CC that/IN the/DT child/NN who/WP lacks/VBZ interest/NN in/IN school/NN ,/, who/WP dislikes/VBZ the/DT teacher/NN ,/, or/CC who/WP is/VBZ overaggressive/JJ is/VBZ a/DT hopeless/JJ delinquent/NN ./. 
The/DT causes/NNS of/IN retardation/NN and/CC maladjustment/NN may/MD be/VB found/VBN in/IN physical/JJ factors/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN defective/JJ speech/NN or/CC hearing/NN ,/, impaired/VBN vision/NN ,/, faulty/JJ motor/NN coordination/NN ,/, a/DT frail/JJ constitution/NN ,/, chronic/JJ disease/NN ,/, malnutrition/NN ,/, and/CC glandular/JJ malfunctioning/NN ./. 
They/PRP may/MD be/VB caused/VBN by/IN poor/JJ health/NN habits/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN faulty/JJ eating/NN and/CC sleeping/NN habits/NNS ./. 
They/PRP may/MD be/VB related/VBN to/TO mental/JJ immaturity/NN or/CC lack/NN of/IN aptitude/NN for/IN certain/JJ types/NNS of/IN school/NN work/NN ./. 
The/DT curriculum/NN may/MD be/VB too/RB difficult/JJ for/IN some/DT and/CC too/RB easy/RB for/IN others/NNS ./. 
Teaching/NN methods/NNS ,/, learning/NN materials/NNS ,/, and/CC promotion/NN policies/NNS may/MD inhibit/VB learning/VBG and/CC lead/VB to/TO maladjustments/NNS for/IN some/DT children/NNS ./. 
Unwholesome/JJ family/NN relations/NNS ,/, broken/VBN homes/NNS ,/, and/CC undesirable/JJ community/NN influences/NNS may/MD also/RB be/VB contributing/VBG factors/NNS ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ only/RB a/DT minimum/JJ list/NN of/IN the/DT factors/NNS that/WDT inhibit/VBP learning/NN and/CC contribute/VB to/TO maladjustment/NN among/IN children/NNS ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, these/DT conditions/NNS do/VBP not/RB influence/VB all/DT children/NNS in/IN the/DT same/JJ manner/NN ./. 
A/DT vision/NN handicap/NN that/WDT may/MD produce/VB nervous/JJ tension/NN and/CC reading/NN disability/NN for/IN one/CD child/NN may/MD spur/VB another/DT child/NN on/IN to/TO even/VB greater/JJR achievement/NN in/IN reading/NN ./. 
An/DT impoverished/JJ home/NN that/WDT may/MD discourage/VB one/CD child/NN may/MD constitute/VB the/DT motivation/NN causing/VBG another/DT to/TO work/VB harder/RBR for/IN successful/JJ achievement/NN in/IN school/NN ./. 
At/IN any/DT rate/NN ,/, the/DT teacher/NN who/WP recognizes/VBZ common/JJ causes/NNS of/IN retardation/NN and/CC maladjustment/NN can/MD frequently/RB do/VB a/DT great/JJ deal/NN to/TO eliminate/VB the/DT causes/NNS of/IN pupil/NN discouragement/NN ,/, failure/NN ,/, and/CC maladjustment/NN ./. 
Sources/NNS of/IN information/NN about/IN children/NNS Successful/JJ teaching/NN involves/VBZ getting/VBG enough/JJ information/NN about/IN each/DT pupil/NN to/TO understand/VB why/WRB he/PRP behaves/VBZ as/IN he/PRP does/VBZ in/IN certain/JJ situations/NNS and/CC how/WRB his/PRP$ achievement/NN in/IN school/NN is/VBZ being/VBG influenced/VBN by/IN various/JJ factors/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ environment/NN ./. 
The/DT classroom/NN teacher/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB expected/VBN to/TO be/VB as/RB proficient/JJ in/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN the/DT techniques/NNS of/IN child/NN study/NN as/IN the/DT clinical/JJ psychologist/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP can/MD not/RB be/VB expected/VBN to/TO administer/VB all/PDT the/DT tests/NNS and/CC gather/VB all/PDT the/DT information/NN needed/VBN about/IN each/DT child/NN in/IN his/PRP$ classroom/NN ./. 
He/PRP can/MD be/VB expected/VBN ,/, however/RB ,/, to/TO examine/VB and/CC interpret/VB the/DT information/NN already/RB available/JJ ;/: ;/: to/TO refine/VB and/CC extend/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ techniques/NNS for/IN studying/VBG individual/JJ children/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC to/TO utilize/VB opportunities/NNS ,/, arising/VBG in/IN connection/NN with/IN regular/JJ classroom/NN activities/NNS ,/, for/IN gaining/VBG a/DT better/JJR understanding/NN of/IN his/PRP$ pupils/NNS ./. 
This/DT section/NN deals/VBZ with/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT sources/NNS of/IN information/NN that/WDT can/MD be/VB tapped/VBN by/IN the/DT classroom/NN teacher/NN ;/: ;/: Chapter/NN 15/CD provides/VBZ more/RBR detailed/VBN information/NN about/IN specific/JJ techniques/NNS used/VBN in/IN evaluating/VBG pupil/NN progress/NN ./. 
Cumulative/JJ records/NNS Most/JJS school/NN systems/NNS today/RB maintain/VBP a/DT system/NN of/IN cumulative/JJ records/NNS of/IN pupils/NNS ./. 
These/DT records/NNS ,/, when/WRB systematically/RB maintained/VBN ,/, provide/VBP much/JJ information/NN about/IN the/DT children/NNS ,/, which/WDT the/DT teacher/NN can/MD use/VB in/IN guidance/NN ,/, instruction/NN ,/, grouping/VBG ,/, and/CC reporting/VBG to/TO parents/NNS ./. 
Each/DT teacher/NN has/VBZ in/IN his/PRP$ classroom/NN a/DT metal/NN file/NN ,/, equipped/VBN with/IN a/DT lock/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ used/VBN to/TO store/VB cumulative/JJ record/NN folders/NNS ./. 
During/IN summer/NN vacation/NN periods/NNS these/DT records/NNS are/VBP stored/VBN in/IN the/DT office/NN of/IN the/DT principal/NN ./. 
Only/RB the/DT teacher/NN and/CC other/JJ professional/JJ personnel/NNS are/VBP permitted/VBN to/TO see/VB or/CC use/VB these/DT records/NNS ./. 
Each/DT new/JJ teacher/NN to/TO whom/WP the/DT pupil/NN goes/VBZ is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO study/VB the/DT information/NN in/IN the/DT cumulative/JJ record/NN and/CC to/TO bring/VB it/PRP up/IN to/TO date/NN ./. 
Some/DT school/NN systems/NNS provide/VBP written/VBN instructions/NNS to/TO principals/NNS and/CC teachers/NNS designating/VBG when/WRB certain/JJ information/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB recorded/VBN on/IN cumulative/JJ record/NN forms/NNS and/CC explaining/VBG how/WRB the/DT information/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB summarized/VBN and/CC used/VBN ./. 
The/DT Summary/NNP Report/NNP On/IN Desegregation/NNP Progress/NNP In/IN Education/NNP In/IN The/DT Middle-South/NNP Region/NNP ,/, 1959/CD -/: 1960/CD ''/'' clearly/RB shows/VBZ two/CD pieces/NNS of/IN information/NN ./. 
The/DT Summary/NNP Report/NNP ,/, which/WDT was/VBD prepared/VBN for/IN this/DT Conference/NNP ,/, indicates/VBZ ,/, first/RB ,/, that/IN actual/JJ or/CC pending/JJ school/NN desegregation/NN is/VBZ increasing/VBG ;/: ;/: second/RB ,/, that/IN both/DT actual/JJ and/CC pending/JJ desegregation/NN is/VBZ ,/, with/IN few/JJ exceptions/NNS ,/, the/DT product/NN or/CC result/NN of/IN court/NN order/NN ./. 
The/DT Report/NNP together/RB with/IN other/JJ information/NN suggests/VBZ that/DT desegregation/NN in/IN the/DT schools/NNS is/VBZ slow/JJ ./. 
The/DT Middle-South/NNP Region/NNP ,/, as/IN defined/VBN by/IN the/DT National/NNP Association/NNP of/IN Intergroup/NNP Relations/NNPS Officials/NNPS (/( NAIRO/NNP )/) ,/, consists/VBZ of/IN the/DT states/NNS of/IN Kentucky/NNP ,/, Maryland/NNP ,/, Tennessee/NNP ,/, West/NNP Virginia/NNP ,/, Delaware/NNP ,/, Virginia/NNP and/CC the/DT District/NNP of/IN Columbia/NNP ./. 
The/DT states/NNS and/CC the/DT Nation/NN 's/POS Capital/NN all/DT have/VBP some/DT desegregation/NN ,/, in/IN fact/NN some/DT dating/VBG back/RB to/TO 1954/CD ;/: ;/: but/CC the/DT region/NN also/RB embraces/VBZ some/DT of/IN the/DT staunchest/JJS opposition/NN ./. 
Desegregation/NN has/VBZ been/VBN opposed/VBN by/IN massive/JJ resistance/NN ,/, interposition/NN ,/, pupil/NN assignment/NN (/( with/IN no/DT assignments/NNS of/IN Negro/NNP children/NNS )/) ,/, and/CC hate/NN bombings/NNS ./. 
Desegregation/NN and/CC court/NN order/NN Now/RB let/VB 's/POS look/VB at/IN the/DT evidence/NN that/WDT shows/VBZ the/DT increase/NN in/IN desegregation/NN and/CC such/JJ increase/NN as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN court/NN order/NN ./. 
First/JJ Kentucky/NNP ./. 
Elementary/JJ school/NN desegregation/NN came/VBD to/TO Owen/NNP and/CC Union/NNP Counties/NNPS ,/, which/WDT already/RB had/VBD high/JJ school/NN desegregation/NN ./. 
The/DT action/NN was/VBD a/DT result/NN of/IN a/DT court/NN order/NN ,/, the/DT citation/NN for/IN which/WDT (/( and/CC for/IN other/JJ court/NN action/NN mentioned/VBN in/IN this/DT paper/NN )/) is/VBZ taken/VBN from/IN the/DT Summary/NNP Report/NNP for/IN this/DT Conference/NNP ./. 
In/IN Maryland/NNP the/DT Harford/NNP County/NNP Board/NNP of/IN Education/NNP had/VBD prepared/VBN a/DT desegregation/NN plan/NN which/WDT the/DT Court/NN approved/VBD but/CC which/WDT a/DT plaintiff/NN had/VBD challenged/VBN ;/: ;/: thus/RB ,/, county/NN school/NN board/NN and/CC Federal/JJ court/NN joined/VBD hands/NNS here/RB to/TO promote/VB school/NN desegregation/NN ./. 
Additional/JJ school/NN desegregation/NN in/IN Tennessee/NNP resulted/VBD from/IN a/DT court/NN order/NN opening/VBG a/DT school/NN serving/VBG children/NNS of/IN military/JJ personnel/NNS ./. 
Similarly/RB ,/, further/JJR desegregation/NN may/MD come/VB from/IN suits/NNS pending/VBG in/IN three/CD Tennessee/NNP cities/NNS ,/, Chattanooga/NNP ,/, Knoxville/NNP ,/, and/CC Memphis/NNP ./. 
In/IN West/NNP Virginia/NNP the/DT number/NN of/IN white/JJ and/CC Negro/NNP children/NNS attending/VBG the/DT same/JJ school/NN has/VBZ increased/VBN almost/RB twofold/RB ./. 
There/EX are/VBP no/DT court/NN decisions/NNS here/RB ./. 
As/IN in/IN Maryland/NNP ,/, a/DT District/NN court/NN has/VBZ approved/VBN an/DT official/JJ plan/NN of/IN school/NN desegregation/NN in/IN Delaware/NNP ./. 
As/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN the/DT State/NNP Board/NNP of/IN Education/NNP plan/NN ,/, Negro/NNP children/NNS entered/VBD heretofore/RB white/JJ elementary/JJ schools/NNS in/IN five/CD districts/NNS ./. 
The/DT Third/JJ Circuit/NNP Court/NNP of/IN Appeals/NNPS is/VBZ reviewing/VBG an/DT appeal/NN from/IN the/DT plan/NN ./. 
In/IN Virginia/NNP court/NN orders/NNS led/VBD to/TO desegregation/NN in/IN Charlottesville/NNP and/CC Floyd/NNP Counties/NNPS ./. 
Desegregation/NN in/IN Pulaski/NNP County/NNP is/VBZ pending/VBG because/RB of/IN court/NN order/NN ,/, although/IN date/NN of/IN admission/NN is/VBZ not/RB yet/RB determined/VBN ./. 
Negro/NNP parents/NNS have/VBP filed/VBN application/NN for/IN admission/NN of/IN additional/JJ children/NNS to/TO schools/NNS in/IN Alexandria/NNP ,/, Arlington/NNP ,/, Fairfax/NNP ,/, and/CC Warren/NNP Counties/NNPS ./. 
Desegregation/NN can/MD also/RB result/VB from/IN additional/JJ suits/NNS brought/VBN by/IN Negro/NNP plaintiffs/NNS against/IN school/NN boards/NNS in/IN Newport/NNP News/NNP ,/, Fairfax/NNP County/NNP ,/, Arlington/NNP County/NNP ,/, and/CC Norfolk/NNP ./. 
As/IN a/DT school/NN district/NN ,/, the/DT District/NNP of/IN Columbia/NNP has/VBZ had/VBD desegregated/VBN schools/NNS since/IN 1954/CD ,/, shortly/RB after/IN the/DT Supreme/NNP Court/NNP decision/NN ./. 
This/DT recapitulation/NN makes/VBZ it/PRP clear/JJ that/IN school/NN desegregation/NN continues/VBZ ,/, including/VBG the/DT Old/NNP Dominion/NNP State/NNP ,/, in/IN spite/NN of/IN its/PRP$ stern/JJ resistance/NN ./. 
The/DT record/NN is/VBZ clear/JJ that/IN increase/NN in/IN school/NN desegregation/NN last/JJ year/NN came/VBD largely/RB as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN a/DT court/NN order/NN ;/: ;/: that/IN on/IN the/DT immediate/JJ horizon/NN ,/, if/IN further/JJR large-scale/JJ (/( relatively/RB speaking/VBG )/) desegregation/NN comes/VBZ ,/, it/PRP will/MD result/VB from/IN court/NN orders/NNS on/IN suits/NNS filed/VBN in/IN several/JJ Middle-South/JJ states/NNS ./. 
Knowledge/NN that/IN thousands/NNS of/IN school/NN districts/NNS are/VBP involved/VBN and/CC observation/NN that/DT school/NN desegregation/NN has/VBZ occurred/VBN in/IN only/RB a/DT handful/NN in/IN 1959-1960/CD leads/NNS to/TO a/DT conclusion/NN that/DT desegregation-from-court-order/NN is/VBZ slow/JJ ./. 
Before/IN turning/VBG to/TO my/PRP$ views/NNS as/IN to/TO the/DT problems/NNS and/CC issues/NNS before/IN us/PRP at/IN this/DT Regional/NNP Conference/NNP ,/, I/PRP wish/VBP to/TO note/VB a/DT small/JJ item/NN in/IN the/DT Summary/NNP Report/NNP as/IN it/PRP refers/VBZ to/TO the/DT District/NNP of/IN Columbia/NNP ./. 
That/DT reference/NN in/IN the/DT Report/NNP is/VBZ ``/`` continuation/NN of/IN the/DT trend/NN toward/IN an/DT all-Negro/JJ school/NN system/NN ''/'' ,/, a/DT remark/NN apparently/RB occasioned/VBN by/IN the/DT increase/NN of/IN Negro/NNP school/NN population/NN from/IN 74.1/CD per/IN cent/NN to/TO 76.7/CD per/IN cent/NN ./. 
I/PRP see/VBP no/DT real/JJ prospects/NNS for/IN an/DT all-Negro/JJ school/NN population/NN ./. 
West/NN of/IN Rock/NNP Creek/NNP Park/NNP is/VBZ still/RB monolithically/RB white/JJ and/CC is/VBZ in/IN fact/NN increasingly/RB white/JJ as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN Georgetown/NNP 's/POS conversion-by-renovation/JJ housing/NN program/NN ./. 
Nearby/NNP Foggy/NNP Bottom/NNP is/VBZ ousting/VBG Negroes/NNPS ./. 
The/DT large/JJ acreage/NN in/IN the/DT Southwest/NNP Redevelopment/NNP area/NN beckons/VBZ white/JJ people/NNS --/: what/WP with/IN high-priced/JJ town/NN houses/NNS and/CC elevator/NN apartments/NNS ./. 
The/DT Capitol/NNP Hill/NNP rehabilitation/NN ,/, like/IN Foggy/NNP Bottom/NNP ,/, replaces/VBZ Negroes/NNPS with/IN whites/NNS (/( but/CC also/RB replaces/VBZ some/DT whites/NNS with/IN other/JJ whites/NNS )/) ./. 
The/DT sharpest/JJS break/NN with/IN tradition/NN ,/, the/DT past/NN and/CC present/NN of/IN ``/`` White/NNP Ring/NNP Around/IN a/DT Black/NNP Core/NNP ''/'' ,/, may/MD come/VB with/IN the/DT opening/NN of/IN nearby/JJ Montgomery/NNP County/NNP suburbs/NNS to/TO Negro/NNP residents/NNS and/CC ,/, presumably/RB ,/, the/DT consequent/JJ conclusion/NN of/IN some/DT whites/NNS that/IN they/PRP can/MD not/RB escape/VB the/DT Negro/NNP by/IN fleeing/VBG to/TO the/DT suburbs/NNS ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, short/JJ of/IN fleeing/VBG to/TO Warrenton/NNP ,/, Virginia/NNP ,/, or/CC Rockville/NNP ,/, Maryland/NNP ,/, white/JJ people/NNS may/MD have/VB to/TO live/VB with/IN Negroes/NNPS ./. 
All/DT of/IN this/DT must/MD be/VB taken/VBN into/IN account/NN before/IN the/DT image/NN of/IN an/DT ``/`` all-Negro/JJ ''/'' D.C./NNP public/NN school/NN system/NN is/VBZ conjured/VBN up/IN ./. 
Problems/NNS to/TO solve/VB From/IN the/DT Summary/NNP Report/NNP before/IN us/PRP at/IN this/DT Conference/NNP ,/, a/DT number/NN of/IN problems/NNS are/VBP apparent/JJ ./. 
They/PRP vex/VBP us/PRP and/CC perplex/VBP us/PRP but/CC generally/RB do/VBP not/RB divide/VB us/PRP like/IN the/DT issues/NNS which/WDT follow/VBP the/DT problems/NNS ./. 
First/RB ,/, how/WRB can/MD we/PRP step/VB up/IN the/DT desegregation/NN movement/NN ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP is/VBZ slow/JJ ./. 
I/PRP believe/VBP we/PRP all/DT want/VBP more/JJR schools/NNS where/WRB white/JJ and/CC Negro/NNP together/RB can/MD and/CC do/VBP attend/VB ./. 
I/PRP believe/VBP we/PRP all/DT want/VBP no/DT child/NN denied/VBD admission/NN to/TO a/DT school/NN on/IN account/NN of/IN his/PRP$ color/NN ./. 
In/IN general/JJ ,/, members/NNS of/IN NAIRO/NNP would/MD certainly/RB want/VB a/DT child/NN admitted/VBN to/TO a/DT school/NN nearest/IN his/PRP$ residence/NN or/CC within/IN his/PRP$ residence/NN zone/NN ./. 
How/WRB to/TO achieve/VB this/DT objective/NN is/VBZ a/DT problem/NN ,/, but/CC we/PRP are/VBP not/RB divided/VBN on/IN what/WP we/PRP want/VBP ./. 
Second/RB ,/, as/IN we/PRP increase/VBP the/DT number/NN of/IN desegregated/VBN school/NN districts/NNS and/CC schools/NNS themselves/PRP ,/, how/WRB can/MD we/PRP achieve/VB this/DT action/NN through/IN school/NN board/NN action/NN ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP may/MD be/VB county/NN school/NN board/NN or/CC state/NN school/NN board/NN action/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN that/IN of/IN municipal/JJ school/NN boards/NNS ./. 
Correlatively/RB ,/, can/MD we/PRP reduce/VB the/DT role/NN of/IN the/DT district/NN courts/NNS ,/, so/RB that/IN the/DT action/NN is/VBZ that/DT of/IN the/DT people/NNS of/IN the/DT community/NN or/CC other/JJ school/NN district/NN and/CC not/RB that/IN of/IN the/DT law/NN court/NN ?/. ?/. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT problem/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP believe/VBP there/EX is/VBZ little/JJ difference/NN of/IN opinion/NN that/IN wherever/WRB possible/JJ a/DT local/JJ school/NN board/NN should/MD devise/VB and/CC effect/VB a/DT plan/NN of/IN desegregation/NN ./. 
Third/JJ ,/, how/WRB can/MD we/PRP insure/VB a/DT systematic/JJ and/CC continuing/VBG group/NN relations/NNS education/NN in/IN the/DT schools/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Not/RB simply/RB a/DT brief/JJ program/NN when/WRB the/DT schools/NNS are/VBP actually/RB desegregated/VBN but/CC a/DT continuing/VBG program/NN that/WDT also/RB promotes/VBZ integration/NN ,/, that/WDT encourages/VBZ the/DT children/NNS and/CC teachers/NNS not/RB to/TO look/VB at/IN each/DT other/JJ as/RB white/JJ or/CC Negro/NNP ,/, but/CC as/IN human/NN beings/NNS ./. 
Again/RB the/DT problem/NN is/VBZ how/WRB to/TO get/VB it/PRP done/VBN and/CC in/IN what/WDT form/NN to/TO offer/VB the/DT group/NN relations/NNS education/NN ;/: ;/: not/RB whether/IN it/PRP should/MD be/VB done/VBN ./. 
Fourth/JJ ,/, in/IN the/DT segregated/VBN school/NN system/NN ,/, during/IN the/DT period/NN before/IN desegregation/NN ,/, how/WRB can/MD we/PRP assure/VB equal/JJ opportunity/NN ?/. ?/. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT desegregated/VBN school/NN system/NN which/WDT may/MD have/VB a/DT good/JJ many/JJ schools/NNS with/IN all-Negro/JJ population/NN ,/, how/WRB can/MD we/PRP assure/VB equal/JJ opportunity/NN ?/. ?/. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT problem/NN ,/, but/CC we/PRP are/VBP not/RB divided/VBN over/IN its/PRP$ importance/NN or/CC by/IN its/PRP$ existence/NN ./. 
Fifth/JJ ,/, in/IN the/DT segregated/VBN school/NN system/NN or/CC in/IN the/DT all-Negro/JJ or/CC all-white/JJ schools/NNS ,/, how/WRB can/MD we/PRP encourage/VB better/JJR group/NN relations/NNS or/CC an/DT improved/VBN attitude/NN toward/IN people/NNS who/WP do/VBP not/RB belong/VB to/TO the/DT group/NN ?/. ?/. 
Can/MD we/PRP help/VB children/NNS adjust/VB to/TO ``/`` images/NNS of/IN other/JJ children/NNS ''/'' when/WRB the/DT latter/NN are/VBP not/RB actually/RB present/JJ ./. 
Now/RB ,/, the/DT issues/NNS If/IN we/PRP have/VBP five/CD problems/NNS whose/WP$ solution/NN we/PRP seek/VBP in/IN relatively/RB united/VBN fashion/NN ,/, then/RB there/EX are/VBP twice/RB as/RB many/JJ issues/NNS which/WDT ,/, I/PRP judge/VBP ,/, sharply/RB divide/VB us/PRP ,/, intergroup/NN relations/NNS practitioners/NNS and/CC lay/JJ people/NNS ./. 
Issue/NN no./NN 1/CD ./. 
Pupil/NN assignment/NN ./. 
Since/IN on/IN the/DT one/CD hand/NN school/NN desegregation/NN has/VBZ come/VBN in/IN Virginia/NNP hand-in-glove/JJ with/IN pupil/NN assignment/NN ,/, shall/MD we/PRP support/VB the/DT plan/NN ?/. ?/. 
On/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN pupil/NN assignment/NN criteria/NNS ,/, Judge/NNP Albert/NNP Bryan/NNP has/VBZ assigned/VBN Negro/NNP children/NNS to/TO formerly/RB white/JJ schools/NNS in/IN Arlington/NNP and/CC Alexandria/NNP ,/, Virginia/NNP ./. 
Shall/MD we/PRP support/VB pupil/NN assignment/NN ?/. ?/. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, looking/VBG at/IN the/DT larger/JJR picture/NN ,/, is/VBZ it/PRP true/JJ that/IN pupil/NN assignment/NN has/VBZ effectively/RB cut/VBN off/IN ,/, blocked/VBN ,/, or/CC reduced/VBN school/NN desegregation/NN to/TO a/DT ``/`` trickle/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Shall/MD we/PRP therefore/RB oppose/VB the/DT plan/NN ?/. ?/. 
This/DT question/NN is/VBZ an/DT issue/NN because/IN it/PRP likely/RB divides/VBZ us/PRP into/IN two/CD camps/NNS --/: those/DT for/IN or/CC against/IN pupil/NN assignment/NN ./. 
Issue/NN no./NN 2/CD ./. 
Teacher/NN assignment/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO desegregate/VB ./. 
In/IN large/JJ cities/NNS like/IN Baltimore/NNP ,/, Louisville/NNP ,/, and/CC Washington/NNP ,/, D.C./NNP ,/, should/MD school/VB desegregation/NN be/VB extended/VBN to/TO all-Negro/JJ and/CC all-white/JJ schools/NNS by/IN assigning/VBG white/JJ and/CC Negro/NNP teachers/NNS ,/, respectively/RB ?/. ?/. 
On/IN the/DT one/CD hand/NN do/VBP we/PRP argue/VB the/DT Supreme/NNP Court/NNP decision/NN required/VBD only/RB that/IN a/DT child/NN not/RB be/VB denied/VBN admission/NN to/TO a/DT school/NN on/IN account/NN of/IN his/PRP$ race/NN ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC should/MD we/PRP argue/VB that/IN if/IN we/PRP want/VBP adjustment/NN of/IN children/NNS to/TO children/NNS of/IN different/JJ races/NNS and/CC that/IN that/DT is/VBZ impossible/JJ in/IN an/DT all-something-or-the-other/JJ school/NN ,/, we/PRP must/MD at/IN least/JJS provide/VB him/PRP some/DT opportunity/NN to/TO adjust/VB to/TO people/NNS of/IN another/DT race/NN within/IN the/DT school/NN --/: namely/RB ,/, to/TO a/DT teacher/NN of/IN another/DT race/NN ./. 
We/PRP can/MD argue/VB that/IN where/WRB residence/NN makes/VBZ pupil/NN desegregation/NN impossible/JJ teacher/NN assignment/NN can/MD create/VB a/DT partially/RB desegregated/VBN situation/NN ./. 
Issue/NN no./NN 3/CD ./. 
The/DT plaintiff/NN in/IN school/NN desegregation/NN cases/NNS ./. 
The/DT earlier/JJR part/NN of/IN my/PRP$ statement/NN deals/VBZ with/IN the/DT court/NN orders/NNS that/WDT resulted/VBD in/IN desegregation/NN ./. 
In/IN each/DT instance/NN the/DT plaintiff/NN was/VBD a/DT private/JJ citizen/NN ./. 
In/IN thousands/NNS of/IN school/NN districts/NNS ,/, indeed/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT entire/JJ State/NN of/IN Mississippi/NNP ,/, no/DT plaintiff/NN has/VBZ come/VBN forth/RB ./. 
And/CC I/PRP have/VBP established/VBN that/IN the/DT action/NN of/IN municipal/JJ ,/, county/NN ,/, or/CC state/NN school/NN boards/NNS or/CC boards/NNS of/IN education/NN is/VBZ small/JJ ,/, infinitesimally/RB small/JJ in/IN comparison/NN with/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN districts/NNS ./. 
Is/VBZ the/DT requirement/NN that/IN the/DT plaintiff/NN be/VB a/DT person/NN actually/RB denied/VBN admission/NN to/TO a/DT school/NN a/DT sound/JJ requirement/NN ?/. ?/. 
Should/MD Congress/NNP authorize/VB the/DT Attorney/NNP General/NNP to/TO file/VB suit/NN to/TO accomplish/VB admission/NN of/IN a/DT child/NN to/TO a/DT school/NN to/TO which/WDT he/PRP is/VBZ denied/VBN entrance/NN ?/. ?/. 
Even/RB though/IN in/IN civil/JJ rights/NNS legislation/NN in/IN 1957/CD and/CC 1960/CD the/DT provision/NN for/IN the/DT Attorney/NNP General/NNP to/TO act/VB was/VBD eliminated/VBN ,/, should/MD we/PRP nevertheless/RB support/VB such/PDT a/DT clause/NN ?/. ?/. 
This/DT is/VBZ an/DT issue/NN ,/, for/IN it/PRP divides/VBZ people/NNS rather/RB sharply/RB ./. 
Issue/NN no./NN 4/CD ./. 
Withholding/NN of/IN funds/NNS to/TO schools/NNS that/WDT deny/VBP children/NNS on/IN account/NN of/IN race/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT Powell/NNP Amendment/NNP ,/, which/WDT in/IN 1957/CD divided/VBD even/RB a/DT ``/`` liberal/JJ ''/'' group/NN like/IN the/DT American/NNP Veterans/NNP Committee/NNP (/( AVC/NNP )/) ./. 
Should/MD we/PRP support/VB a/DT clause/NN in/IN Federal/JJ school/NN construction/NN or/CC school/NN assistance/NN legislation/NN that/WDT would/MD deny/VB Federal/JJ funds/NNS to/TO a/DT school/NN district/NN that/WDT denies/VBZ admission/NN to/TO a/DT child/NN on/IN account/NN of/IN his/PRP$ race/NN ?/. ?/. 
This/DT is/VBZ softer/JJR than/IN earlier/JJR Powell/NNP amendments/NNS which/WDT would/MD have/VB denied/VBN funds/NNS to/TO all/DT segregated/VBN school/NN districts/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ nonetheless/RB considerable/JJ argument/NN against/IN the/DT clause/NN ,/, softened/VBD though/IN it/PRP be/VB ,/, on/IN the/DT grounds/NNS that/IN Federal/JJ aid/NN is/VBZ so/RB necessary/JJ to/TO the/DT public/NN schools/NNS ./. 
The/DT Federal/JJ funds/NNS limitation/NN enlists/VBZ the/DT support/NN of/IN many/JJ ,/, the/DT opposition/NN of/IN quite/RB a/DT few/JJ ./. 
Issue/NN no./NN 5/CD ./. 
Required/VBN public/NN education/NN ./. 
Should/MD a/DT political/JJ subdivision/NN ,/, state/NN or/CC county/NN or/CC municipality/NN ,/, be/VB required/VBN to/TO furnish/VB public/NN education/NN ?/. ?/. 
For/IN the/DT school/NN year/NN ,/, 1959-1960/CD ,/, the/DT Prince/NNP Edward/NNP County/NNP (/( Virginia/NNP )/) Board/NNP of/IN Supervisors/NNP voted/VBD not/RB to/TO provide/VB funds/NNS for/IN public/NN education/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT school/NN board/NN therefore/RB could/MD provide/VB no/DT public/NN education/NN --/: for/IN white/JJ or/CC Negro/NNP children/NNS ./. 
Is/VBZ public/NN education/NN in/IN this/DT American/NNP democracy/NN of/IN such/JJ importance/NN that/IN no/DT child/NN should/MD be/VB denied/VBN public/NN education/NN ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC is/VBZ this/DT subject/NN a/DT matter/NN of/IN self-determination/NN ,/, a/DT matter/NN of/IN states/NNS rights/NNS or/CC county/NN rights/NNS ?/. ?/. 
If/IN people/NNS do/VBP n't/RB want/VB to/TO provide/VB public/NN education/NN ,/, should/MD they/PRP be/VB forced/VBN to/TO do/VB so/RB ?/. ?/. 
Even/RB if/IN we/PRP marshal/VBP substantial/JJ agreement/NN behind/IN mandatory/JJ public/NN education/NN ,/, we/PRP likely/RB can/MD not/RB expect/VB that/IN all/PDT the/DT states/NNS will/MD enact/VB the/DT legislation/NN ./. 
Should/MD the/DT requirement/NN ,/, which/WDT must/MD therefore/RB be/VB Federal/JJ in/IN nature/NN ,/, be/VB legislated/VBN by/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS Congress/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC must/MD it/PRP become/VB law/NN by/IN amendment/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS Constitution/NNP ?/. ?/. 
We/PRP actually/RB have/VBP two/CD issues/NNS in/IN this/DT question/NN --/: goal/NN and/CC method/NN ./. 
Issue/NN no./NN 6/CD ./. 
Federal/JJ responsibility/NN for/IN education/NN of/IN the/DT citizens/NNS ./. 
If/IN the/DT above/JJ issue/NN is/VBZ settled/VBN by/IN requiring/VBG public/NN education/NN for/IN all/DT citizens/NNS ,/, Issue/NN No./NN 6/CD may/MD be/VB moot/JJ ./. 
If/IN ,/, on/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB settled/VBN ,/, or/CC while/IN it/PRP is/VBZ being/VBG debated/VBN and/CC resolved/VBN ,/, does/VBZ the/DT Federal/JJ government/NN have/VB a/DT responsibility/NN in/IN situations/NNS like/IN that/DT in/IN Prince/NNP Edward/NNP County/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Nearly/RB half/PDT the/DT children/NNS still/RB receive/VB no/DT education/NN ./. 
Must/MD or/CC should/MD the/DT Federal/JJ government/NN help/VB ?/. ?/. 
Should/MD the/DT government/NN directly/RB provide/VB education/NN for/IN the/DT children/NNS who/WP want/VBP public/NN education/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT next/JJ question/NN is/VBZ whether/IN board/NN members/NNS favor/VBP their/PRP$ own/JJ social/JJ classes/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ roles/NNS as/IN educational/JJ policy-makers/NNS ./. 
On/IN the/DT whole/JJ ,/, it/PRP appears/VBZ that/IN they/PRP do/VBP not/RB favor/VB their/PRP$ own/JJ social/JJ classes/NNS in/IN an/DT explicit/JJ way/NN ./. 
Seldom/RB is/VBZ there/RB an/DT issue/NN in/IN which/WDT class/NN lines/NNS can/MD be/VB clearly/RB drawn/VBN ./. 
A/DT hypothetical/JJ issue/NN of/IN this/DT sort/NN might/MD deal/VB with/IN the/DT establishment/NN of/IN a/DT free/JJ public/NN junior/JJ college/NN in/IN a/DT community/NN where/WRB there/EX already/RB was/VBD a/DT good/JJ private/JJ college/NN which/WDT served/VBD the/DT middle-class/JJ youth/NN adequately/RB but/CC was/VBD too/RB expensive/JJ for/IN working-class/JJ youth/NN ./. 
In/IN situations/NNS of/IN this/DT sort/NN the/DT board/NN generally/RB favors/VBZ the/DT expansion/NN of/IN free/JJ education/NN ./. 
Campbell/NNP studied/VBD the/DT records/NNS of/IN 172/CD school/NN board/NN members/NNS in/IN twelve/CD western/JJ cities/NNS over/IN the/DT period/NN of/IN 1931/CD -/: 40/CD and/CC found/VBD ``/`` little/JJ or/CC no/DT relationship/NN between/IN certain/JJ social/JJ and/CC economic/JJ factors/NNS and/CC school/NN board/NN competence/NN ''/'' ,/, as/IN judged/VBN by/IN a/DT panel/NN of/IN professional/JJ educators/NNS who/WP studied/VBD the/DT voting/VBG records/NNS on/IN educational/JJ issues/NNS ./. 
The/DT few/JJ cases/NNS of/IN clear/JJ favoritism/NN along/IN social-class/JJ lines/NNS are/VBP as/RB likely/JJ as/IN not/RB to/TO involve/VB representatives/NNS of/IN the/DT working/VBG class/NN on/IN the/DT school/NN board/NN who/WP favor/VBP some/DT such/JJ practice/NN as/IN higher/JJR wages/NNS for/IN janitors/NNS rather/RB than/IN pay/NN increases/NNS for/IN teachers/NNS ,/, and/CC such/JJ issues/NNS are/VBP not/RB issues/NNS of/IN educational/JJ policy/NN ./. 
In/IN general/JJ ,/, it/PRP appears/VBZ that/IN trustees/NNS and/CC board/NN members/NNS attempt/VBP to/TO represent/VB the/DT public/NN interest/NN in/IN their/PRP$ administration/NN of/IN educational/JJ policy/NN ,/, and/CC this/DT is/VBZ made/VBN easier/RBR by/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT dominant/JJ values/NNS of/IN the/DT society/NN are/VBP middle-class/JJ values/NNS ,/, which/WDT are/VBP generally/RB thought/VBN to/TO be/VB valid/JJ for/IN the/DT entire/JJ society/NN ./. 
There/EX have/VBP been/VBN very/RB few/JJ cases/NNS of/IN explicit/JJ conflict/NN of/IN interest/NN between/IN the/DT middle/JJ class/NN and/CC any/DT other/JJ class/NN in/IN the/DT field/NN of/IN educational/JJ policy/NN ./. 
If/IN there/EX were/VBD more/RBR such/JJ cases/NNS ,/, it/PRP would/MD be/VB easier/JJR to/TO answer/VB the/DT question/NN whether/IN the/DT policy-makers/NNS favor/VBP their/PRP$ own/JJ social/JJ classes/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ currently/RB a/DT major/JJ controversy/NN of/IN public/NN education/NN in/IN which/WDT group/NN interests/NNS and/CC values/NNS are/VBP heavily/RB engaged/VBN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT issue/NN of/IN segregated/VBN schools/NNS in/IN the/DT South/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT case/NN it/PRP is/VBZ primarily/RB a/DT matter/NN of/IN conflict/NN of/IN racial/JJ groups/NNS rather/RB than/IN social-class/JJ groups/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, the/DT white/JJ middle/NN and/CC lower/JJR classes/NNS are/VBP arrayed/VBN against/IN the/DT Negro/NNP middle/NN and/CC lower/JJR classes/NNS ./. 
This/DT conflict/NN may/MD be/VB resolved/VBN in/IN a/DT way/NN which/WDT will/MD suit/VB white/JJ middle-class/JJ people/NNS better/JJR than/IN it/PRP suits/VBZ white/JJ lower-class/JJ people/NNS ./. 
If/IN this/DT happens/VBZ ,/, there/EX may/MD be/VB some/DT class/NN conflict/NN in/IN the/DT South/NN ,/, with/IN school/NN boards/NNS and/CC school/NN teachers/NNS taking/VBG the/DT middle-class/JJ position/NN ./. 
The/DT educational/JJ profession/NN The/DT members/NNS of/IN the/DT educational/JJ profession/NN have/VBP a/DT major/JJ voice/NN in/IN the/DT determination/NN of/IN educational/JJ policy/NN ,/, their/PRP$ position/NN being/VBG strongest/JJS in/IN the/DT universities/NNS ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP mostly/RB upper-middle/JJ -/: and/CC lower-middle-class/JJ people/NNS ,/, with/IN a/DT few/JJ in/IN the/DT upper/JJ class/NN ./. 
Do/VBP they/PRP make/VB class-biased/JJ decisions/NNS ?/. ?/. 
In/IN a/DT society/NN dominated/VBN by/IN middle-class/JJ values/NNS and/CC working/VBG in/IN an/DT institution/NN which/WDT transmits/VBZ and/CC strengthens/VBZ these/DT social/JJ values/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ clear/JJ that/IN the/DT educational/JJ profession/NN must/MD work/VB for/IN the/DT values/NNS which/WDT are/VBP characteristic/JJ of/IN the/DT society/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT problem/NN here/RB ./. 
The/DT problem/NN arises/VBZ ,/, if/IN it/PRP does/VBZ arise/VB ,/, when/WRB the/DT educator/NN has/VBZ to/TO make/VB a/DT choice/NN or/CC a/DT decision/NN within/IN the/DT area/NN of/IN his/PRP$ professional/JJ competence/NN ,/, but/CC which/WDT bears/VBZ some/DT relation/NN to/TO the/DT social/JJ structure/NN ./. 
For/IN instance/NN ,/, in/IN giving/VBG school/NN grades/NNS or/CC in/IN making/VBG recommendations/NNS for/IN the/DT award/NN of/IN a/DT college/NN scholarship/NN ,/, does/VBZ he/PRP consciously/RB or/CC unconsciously/RB favor/VB students/NNS of/IN one/CD or/CC another/DT social/JJ class/NN ?/. ?/. 
Again/RB ,/, in/IN deciding/VBG on/IN the/DT content/NN and/CC method/NN of/IN his/PRP$ teaching/VBG ,/, does/VBZ he/PRP favor/VB a/DT curriculum/NN which/WDT will/MD make/VB his/PRP$ students/NNS stronger/JJR competitors/NNS in/IN the/DT race/NN for/IN higher/JJR economic/JJ status/NN ,/, or/CC does/VBZ he/PRP favor/VB a/DT curriculum/NN which/WDT strengthens/VBZ students/NNS in/IN other/JJ ways/NNS ?/. ?/. 
The/DT answers/NNS to/TO questions/NNS such/JJ as/IN these/DT certainly/RB depend/VBP to/TO some/DT extent/NN upon/IN the/DT educator/NN 's/POS own/JJ social-class/JJ position/NN and/CC also/RB upon/IN his/PRP$ social/JJ history/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN upon/IN his/PRP$ personality/NN and/CC what/WP he/PRP conceives/VBZ his/PRP$ mission/NN to/TO be/VB as/IN an/DT educator/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT set/NN of/IN case/NN studies/NNS of/IN teachers/NNS with/IN various/JJ social-class/JJ backgrounds/NNS ,/, Wattenberg/NNP illustrates/VBZ a/DT variety/NN of/IN approaches/NNS to/TO students/NNS and/CC to/TO teaching/VBG which/WDT depend/VBP upon/IN the/DT teacher/NN 's/POS personality/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN on/IN his/PRP$ social-class/JJ background/NN ./. 
One/CD upward-mobile/JJ teacher/NN may/MD be/VB a/DT hard/JJ taskmaster/NN for/IN lower-class/JJ pupils/NNS because/IN she/PRP wants/VBZ them/PRP to/TO develop/VB the/DT attitudes/NNS and/CC skills/NNS that/WDT will/MD enable/VB them/PRP to/TO climb/VB ,/, while/IN another/DT upward-mobile/JJ teacher/NN may/MD be/VB a/DT very/RB permissive/JJ person/NN with/IN lower-class/JJ pupils/NNS because/IN he/PRP knows/VBZ their/PRP$ disadvantages/NNS and/CC deprivations/NNS at/IN home/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP hopes/VBZ to/TO encourage/VB them/PRP by/IN friendly/JJ treatment/NN ./. 
One/CD social-class/JJ factor/NN which/WDT plays/VBZ a/DT large/JJ part/NN in/IN educational/JJ policy/NN today/RB is/VBZ the/DT fact/NN that/IN a/DT great/JJ many/JJ school/NN and/CC college/NN teachers/NNS are/VBP upward/RB mobile/JJ from/IN urban/JJ lower-class/JJ and/CC lower-middle-class/JJ families/NNS ./. 
Their/PRP$ own/JJ experience/NN in/IN the/DT social/JJ system/NN influences/VBZ their/PRP$ work/NN and/CC attitudes/NNS as/IN teachers/NNS ./. 
While/IN this/DT influence/NN is/VBZ a/DT complex/JJ matter/NN ,/, depending/VBG upon/IN personality/NN factors/NNS in/IN the/DT individual/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN upon/IN his/PRP$ social-class/JJ experience/NN ,/, there/EX probably/RB are/VBP some/DT general/JJ statements/NNS about/IN social-class/JJ background/NN and/CC educational/JJ policy/NN that/WDT can/MD be/VB made/VBN with/IN a/DT fair/JJ degree/NN of/IN truth/NN ./. 
Teachers/NNS who/WP have/VBP been/VBN upward/RB mobile/JJ probably/RB see/VB education/NN as/RB most/RBS valuable/JJ for/IN their/PRP$ students/NNS if/IN it/PRP serves/VBZ students/NNS as/IN it/PRP has/VBZ served/VBN them/PRP ;/: ;/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, they/PRP are/VBP likely/JJ to/TO favor/VB a/DT kind/NN of/IN education/NN that/WDT has/VBZ vocational-advancement/JJ value/NN ./. 
This/DT does/VBZ not/RB necessarily/RB mean/VB that/IN such/JJ teachers/NNS will/MD favor/VB vocational/JJ education/NN ,/, as/IN contrasted/VBN with/IN liberal/JJ education/NN ,/, but/CC they/PRP are/VBP likely/JJ to/TO favor/VB an/DT approach/NN to/TO liberal/JJ education/NN which/WDT has/VBZ a/DT maximal/JJ vocational-advancement/JJ value/NN ,/, as/IN against/IN a/DT kind/NN of/IN ``/`` pure/JJ ''/'' liberal/JJ education/NN that/WDT is/VBZ not/RB designed/VBN to/TO help/VB people/NNS get/VB better/JJR jobs/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT doubt/NN that/IN higher/JJR education/NN since/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ,/, has/VBZ moved/VBN away/RB from/IN ``/`` pure/JJ ''/'' liberal/JJ education/NN toward/IN greater/JJR emphasis/NN on/IN technology/NN and/CC specialization/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP several/JJ causes/NNS for/IN this/DT ,/, one/CD being/VBG rapid/JJ economic/JJ development/NN with/IN increasing/VBG numbers/NNS of/IN of/IN middle-class/JJ positions/NNS requiring/VBG engineering/NN or/CC scientific/JJ training/NN ./. 
But/CC another/DT cause/NN may/MD lie/VB in/IN the/DT experience/NN of/IN so/RB many/JJ new/JJ postwar/JJ faculty/NN members/NNS with/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ use/NN of/IN education/NN as/IN a/DT means/NN of/IN social/JJ advancement/NN ./. 
Compared/VBN with/IN the/DT college/NN and/CC university/NN faculty/NN members/NNS of/IN the/DT period/NN from/IN 1900/CD to/TO 1930/CD ,/, the/DT new/JJ postwar/JJ faculty/NN members/NNS consist/VBP of/IN more/JJR children/NNS of/IN immigrants/NNS and/CC more/JJR children/NNS of/IN urban/JJ working-class/JJ fathers/NNS ./. 
Their/PRP$ experience/NN is/VBZ quite/RB in/IN contrast/NN with/IN that/DT of/IN children/NNS of/IN upper/JJ -/: and/CC upper-middle-class/JJ native-born/JJ parents/NNS ,/, who/WP are/VBP more/RBR likely/JJ to/TO regard/VB education/NN as/IN good/JJ for/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ sake/NN and/CC to/TO discount/VB the/DT vocational/JJ emphases/NNS in/IN the/DT curriculum/NN ./. 
The/DT ``/`` public/NN interest/NN ''/'' groups/NNS Educational/JJ policies/NNS are/VBP formed/VBN by/IN several/JJ groups/NNS who/WP are/VBP officially/RB or/CC unofficially/RB appointed/VBN to/TO act/VB in/IN the/DT public/NN interest/NN ./. 
Legislators/NNS are/VBP one/CD such/JJ group/NN ,/, and/CC state/NN legislators/NNS have/VBP major/JJ responsibility/NN for/IN educational/JJ legislation/NN ./. 
They/PRP generally/RB vote/VBP so/IN as/IN to/TO serve/VB their/PRP$ own/JJ constituency/NN ,/, and/CC if/IN the/DT constituency/NN should/MD be/VB solidly/RB middle/JJ class/NN or/CC solidly/RB lower/JJR class/NN ,/, they/PRP might/MD be/VB expected/VBN to/TO vote/VB and/CC work/VB for/IN middle/JJ -/: or/CC for/IN lower-class/JJ interests/NNS in/IN education/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, there/EX are/VBP relatively/RB few/JJ such/JJ political/JJ constituencies/NNS ,/, and/CC ,/, as/IN has/VBZ been/VBN pointed/VBN out/IN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ seldom/RB a/DT clear-cut/JJ distinction/NN between/IN the/DT educational/JJ interests/NNS of/IN one/CD social/JJ class/NN and/CC those/DT of/IN another/DT ./. 
Another/DT public/NN interest/NN group/NN is/VBZ the/DT commission/NN of/IN laymen/NNS or/CC educators/NNS which/WDT is/VBZ appointed/VBN to/TO study/VB an/DT educational/JJ problem/NN and/CC to/TO make/VB recommendations/NNS ./. 
Generally/RB these/DT commissions/NNS work/VBP earnestly/RB to/TO represent/VB the/DT interest/NN of/IN the/DT entire/JJ society/NN ,/, as/IN they/PRP conceive/VBP it/PRP ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, their/PRP$ conclusions/NNS and/CC recommendations/NNS can/MD not/RB please/VB everybody/NN ,/, and/CC they/PRP often/RB represent/VBP a/DT particular/JJ economic/JJ or/CC political/JJ point/NN of/IN view/NN ./. 
For/IN instance/NN ,/, there/EX have/VBP been/VBN two/CD Presidential/NNP Commissions/NNPS on/IN higher/JJR education/NN since/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ./. 
President/NNP Truman/NNP 's/POS Commission/NN on/IN Higher/NNP Education/NNP tended/VBD to/TO take/VB a/DT liberal/JJ ,/, expansionist/JJ position/NN ,/, while/IN President/NNP Eisenhower/NNP 's/POS Committee/NNP on/IN Education/NNP Beyond/NNP the/DT High/NNP School/NNP was/VBD slightly/RB more/RBR conservative/JJ ./. 
Both/DT Commissions/NNPS consisted/VBD of/IN upper-middle/JJ -/: and/CC upper-class/JJ people/NNS ,/, who/WP attempted/VBD to/TO act/VB in/IN the/DT public/NN interest/NN ./. 
An/DT example/NN of/IN a/DT more/RBR definite/JJ class/NN bias/NN is/VBZ noted/VBN in/IN proceedings/NNS of/IN the/DT Commission/NN on/IN the/DT Financing/NNP of/IN Higher/NNP Education/NNP sponsored/VBD by/IN the/DT Association/NNP of/IN American/NNP Universities/NNPS and/CC supported/VBD by/IN the/DT Rockefeller/NNP Foundation/NNP and/CC the/DT Carnegie/NNP Corporation/NNP ./. 
This/DT Commission/NNP recommended/VBD against/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN federal/JJ government/NN funds/NNS for/IN the/DT assistance/NN of/IN private/JJ universities/NNS and/CC against/IN a/DT broad/JJ program/NN of/IN government-supported/JJ scholarships/NNS ./. 
This/DT might/MD be/VB said/VBD to/TO be/VB an/DT upper/JJ -/: or/CC an/DT upper-middle-class/JJ bias/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT Commission/NN published/VBD as/IN one/CD of/IN its/PRP$ staff/NN studies/NNS a/DT book/NN by/IN Byron/NNP S./NNP Hollingshead/NNP entitled/VBN Who/NNP Should/NNP Go/NNP To/NNP College/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Which/WDT recommended/VBD a/DT federal/JJ government/NN scholarship/NN program/NN ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, the/DT Commission/NNP set/VBD up/IN the/DT Council/NNP for/IN Financial/NNP Aid/NNP to/TO Education/NNP as/IN a/DT means/NN of/IN encouraging/VBG private/JJ business/NN to/TO increase/VB its/PRP$ support/NN of/IN private/JJ higher/JJR education/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, the/DT Commission/NNP acted/VBD with/IN a/DT sense/NN of/IN social/JJ responsibility/NN within/IN the/DT area/NN of/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ convictions/NNS about/IN the/DT problem/NN of/IN government/NN support/NN to/TO private/JJ education/NN ./. 
Then/RB there/EX are/VBP the/DT trustees/NNS and/CC officers/NNS of/IN the/DT great/JJ educational/JJ foundations/NNS ,/, who/WP inevitably/RB exert/VBP an/DT influence/NN on/IN educational/JJ decisions/NNS by/IN their/PRP$ support/NN or/CC refusal/NN to/TO support/VB various/JJ educational/JJ programs/NNS ,/, experiments/NNS ,/, and/CC demonstrations/NNS ./. 
These/DT people/NNS are/VBP practically/RB always/RB upper/JJ -/: or/CC upper-middle-class/JJ persons/NNS ,/, who/WP attempt/VBP to/TO act/VB in/IN what/WP they/PRP regard/VBP as/IN the/DT interest/NN of/IN the/DT entire/JJ society/NN ./. 
Finally/RB there/EX are/VBP the/DT parent/NN organizations/NNS and/CC the/DT laymen/NNS 's/POS organizations/NNS such/JJ as/IN the/DT National/NNP Association/NNP of/IN Parents/NNPS and/CC Teachers/NNPS ,/, and/CC the/DT Citizens/NNPS Committee/NNP on/IN Public/NNP Schools/NNPS ./. 
These/DT have/VBP an/DT upper-middle-class/JJ leadership/NN and/CC a/DT middle-class/JJ membership/NN ,/, with/IN rare/JJ exceptions/NNS ,/, where/WRB working-class/JJ parents/NNS are/VBP active/JJ in/IN local/JJ P.-T.A./NNP matters/NNS ./. 
Like/IN the/DT other/JJ policy-making/JJ groups/NNS ,/, these/DT are/VBP middle/JJ class/NN in/IN their/PRP$ educational/JJ attitudes/NNS ,/, and/CC they/PRP attempt/VBP to/TO act/VB in/IN the/DT general/JJ public/NN interest/NN ,/, as/IN they/PRP see/VBP it/PRP ./. 
In/IN general/JJ ,/, it/PRP appears/VBZ that/IN educational/JJ decisions/NNS and/CC educational/JJ policies/NNS are/VBP made/VBN by/IN people/NNS who/WP intend/VBP to/TO act/VB in/IN the/DT interests/NNS of/IN the/DT society/NN as/IN a/DT whole/NN ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP predominantly/RB middle/JJ -/: and/CC upper-class/JJ people/NNS ,/, and/CC undoubtedly/RB share/VBP the/DT values/NNS and/CC attitudes/NNS of/IN those/DT classes/NNS ./. 
They/PRP may/MD be/VB unaware/JJ of/IN the/DT existence/NN of/IN lower-class/JJ values/NNS and/CC consequently/RB fail/VBP to/TO take/VB them/PRP into/IN account/NN ./. 
But/CC there/EX is/VBZ very/RB little/RB frank/JJ and/CC conscious/JJ espousal/NN of/IN the/DT interests/NNS of/IN any/DT one/CD social/JJ class/NN by/IN the/DT people/NNS who/WP have/VBP the/DT power/NN to/TO make/VB decisions/NNS in/IN education/NN ./. 
They/PRP think/VBP of/IN themselves/PRP as/IN trustees/NNS for/IN the/DT entire/JJ society/NN and/CC try/VBP to/TO serve/VB the/DT entire/JJ society/NN ./. 
Attempts/NNS to/TO influence/VB social/JJ structure/NN through/IN education/NN Educational/JJ policy/NN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS has/VBZ as/IN an/DT explicit/JJ goal/NN the/DT maximization/NN of/IN economic/JJ and/CC cultural/JJ opportunity/NN ./. 
In/IN so/RB far/RB as/IN this/DT goal/NN is/VBZ achieved/VBN ,/, the/DT society/NN becomes/VBZ more/RBR fluid/JJ ,/, artificial/JJ barriers/NNS to/TO social/JJ mobility/NN are/VBP reduced/VBN ,/, and/CC people/NNS at/IN the/DT lower/JJR end/NN of/IN the/DT social/JJ hierarchy/NN share/NN more/RBR fully/RB in/IN the/DT material/NN and/CC cultural/JJ goods/NNS of/IN society/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT counterbalancing/VBG purpose/NN in/IN education/NN which/WDT is/VBZ to/TO pass/VB on/IN the/DT advantages/NNS of/IN the/DT parents/NNS to/TO their/PRP$ children/NNS ./. 
This/DT leads/VBZ to/TO efforts/NNS at/IN exclusiveness/NN through/IN private/JJ schools/NNS and/CC to/TO the/DT maintenance/NN of/IN social/JJ stratification/NN in/IN the/DT schools/NNS ./. 
Both/DT of/IN these/DT purposes/NNS exist/VBP side/NN by/IN side/NN without/IN much/JJ overt/JJ conflict/NN under/IN present/JJ conditions/NNS ./. 
Maximizing/VBG economic/JJ and/CC cultural/JJ opportunity/NN The/DT broad/JJ expansion/NN of/IN free/JJ education/NN results/NNS both/DT in/IN raising/VBG the/DT average/JJ economic/JJ and/CC cultural/JJ level/NN of/IN the/DT society/NN and/CC in/IN promoting/VBG fluidity/NN within/IN the/DT social/JJ structure/NN ./. 
Fifty/CD years/NNS ago/IN the/DT general/JJ raising/NN of/IN the/DT school-leaving/JJ age/NN to/TO sixteen/CD was/VBD an/DT example/NN of/IN this/DT movement/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT past/JJ decade/NN the/DT program/NN has/VBZ been/VBN carried/VBN on/IN through/IN expansion/NN of/IN free/JJ higher/JJR education/NN in/IN state/NN universities/NNS ,/, state/NN colleges/NNS ,/, and/CC community/NN colleges/NNS ./. 
The/DT reaffirmation/NN of/IN American/NNP faith/NN in/IN the/DT comprehensive/JJ high/JJ school/NN ,/, as/IN expressed/VBN in/IN the/DT Conant/NNP study/NN ,/, is/VBZ another/DT indication/NN of/IN the/DT liveliness/NN of/IN the/DT ideal/NN of/IN maximizing/VBG opportunity/NN through/IN the/DT equalizing/NN of/IN educational/JJ opportunity/NN ./. 
The/DT recent/JJ federal/JJ government/NN 's/POS student-loan/NN program/NN is/VBZ another/DT step/NN in/IN the/DT direction/NN of/IN making/VBG higher/JJR education/NN more/RBR available/JJ to/TO lower-status/JJ youth/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ probably/RB more/JJR effective/JJ than/IN the/DT expanded/VBN scholarship/NN programs/NNS of/IN the/DT past/NN decade/NN ,/, because/IN the/DT scholarship/NN programs/NNS mainly/RB aided/VBD the/DT students/NNS with/IN the/DT best/JJS academic/JJ records/NNS (/( who/WP were/VBD usually/RB middle-class/JJ )/) ,/, and/CC these/DT students/NNS tended/VBD to/TO use/VB the/DT scholarship/NN funds/NNS to/TO go/VB to/TO more/JJR expensive/JJ colleges/NNS ./. 
Meanwhile/RB ,/, the/DT private/JJ colleges/NNS have/VBP increased/VBN their/PRP$ tuition/NN rates/NNS so/RB much/RB that/IN they/PRP have/VBP raised/VBN an/DT economic/JJ barrier/NN which/WDT dwarfs/VBZ their/PRP$ scholarship/NN funds/NNS ./. 
The/DT gains/NNS in/IN educational/JJ opportunity/NN during/IN the/DT past/JJ decade/NN have/VBP taken/VBN place/NN largely/RB in/IN the/DT publicly/RB supported/VBN institutions/NNS ./. 
Unfortunately/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, and/CC for/IN reasons/NNS to/TO be/VB discussed/VBN in/IN the/DT following/VBG chapter/NN ,/, no/DT rate/NN relationships/NNS can/MD be/VB made/VBN completely/RB nondiscriminatory/JJ as/RB long/RB as/IN all/DT or/CC some/DT of/IN the/DT rates/NNS must/MD be/VB set/VBN above/IN marginal/JJ costs/NNS in/IN order/NN to/TO yield/VB adequate/JJ revenues/NNS ./. 
And/CC this/DT fact/NN may/MD explain/VB some/DT of/IN the/DT disagreements/NNS among/IN the/DT experts/NNS as/IN to/TO the/DT more/RBR rational/JJ formulas/NNS for/IN the/DT apportionment/NN of/IN total/NN costs/NNS among/IN different/JJ units/NNS of/IN service/NN ./. 
One/CD such/JJ disagreement/NN ,/, which/WDT will/MD receive/VB attention/NN in/IN this/DT next/JJ chapter/NN ,/, concerns/VBZ the/DT question/NN whether/IN rates/NNS for/IN different/JJ kinds/NNS of/IN service/NN ,/, in/IN order/NN to/TO avoid/VB the/DT attribute/NN of/IN discrimination/NN ,/, must/MD be/VB made/VBN directly/RB proportional/JJ to/TO marginal/JJ costs/NNS ,/, or/CC whether/IN they/PRP should/MD be/VB based/VBN instead/RB on/IN differences/NNS in/IN marginal/JJ costs/NNS ./. 
Here/RB ,/, the/DT choice/NN is/VBZ that/DT between/IN the/DT horns/NNS of/IN a/DT dilemma/NN ./. 
Two/CD major/JJ types/NNS of/IN fully/RB distributed/VBN cost/NN analysis/NN 1/CD ./. 
The/DT double-step/JJ type/NN Despite/IN an/DT ambiguity/NN due/JJ to/TO its/PRP$ failure/NN clearly/RB to/TO define/VB ``/`` relative/JJ costs/NNS ''/'' ,/, the/DT above/JJ exposition/NN of/IN fully/RB distributed/VBN costing/NN goes/VBZ about/IN as/RB far/RB as/IN one/NN can/MD go/VB toward/IN expressing/VBG the/DT basic/JJ philosophy/NN of/IN the/DT practice/NN ./. 
For/IN more/RBR explicit/JJ expositions/NNS ,/, one/NN must/MD distinguish/VB different/JJ types/NNS of/IN analyses/NNS ./. 
By/IN all/DT means/NNS the/DT most/RBS important/JJ distinction/NN is/VBZ that/DT between/IN those/DT total-cost/JJ apportionments/NNS which/WDT superimpose/VBP a/DT distribution/NN of/IN admittedly/RB unallocable/JJ cost/NN residues/NNS on/IN estimates/NNS of/IN incremental/JJ or/CC marginal/JJ costs/NNS ,/, and/CC those/DT other/JJ apportionments/NNS which/WDT recognize/VBP no/DT difference/NN between/IN true/JJ cost/NN allocation/NN and/CC mere/JJ total-cost/JJ distribution/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ ,/, or/CC double-step/JJ ,/, type/NN might/MD also/RB be/VB called/VBN the/DT ``/`` railroad/NN type/NN ''/'' because/IN of/IN its/PRP$ application/NN to/TO railroads/NNS (/( and/CC other/JJ transportation/NN agencies/NNS )/) by/IN the/DT Cost/NNP Section/NNP of/IN the/DT Interstate/NNP Commerce/NNP Commission/NNP ./. 
The/DT Cost/NNP Section/NNP distinguishes/VBZ between/IN (/( directly/RB )/) variable/JJ costs/NNS and/CC constant/JJ costs/NNS in/IN a/DT manner/NN noted/VBN in/IN the/DT preceding/VBG chapter/NN ./. 
The/DT variable/JJ costs/NNS alone/RB are/VBP assigned/VBN to/TO the/DT different/JJ units/NNS of/IN freight/NN traffic/NN as/IN representing/VBG ``/`` long-run/JJ out-of-pocket/JJ costs/NNS ''/'' --/: a/DT term/NN with/IN a/DT meaning/NN here/RB not/RB distinctly/RB different/JJ from/IN that/DT of/IN the/DT economist/NN 's/POS ``/`` long-run/JJ marginal/JJ costs/NNS ''/'' ./. 
There/EX remains/VBZ a/DT residue/NN of/IN total/NN costs/NNS ,/, or/CC total/NN ``/`` revenue/NN requirements/NNS ''/'' which/WDT ,/, since/IN it/PRP is/VBZ found/VBN to/TO behave/VB as/IN if/IN it/PRP were/VBD constant/JJ over/IN substantial/JJ variations/NNS in/IN traffic/NN density/NN ,/, is/VBZ strictly/RB unallocable/JJ on/IN a/DT cost-finding/JJ basis/NN ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, because/IN the/DT Cost/NNP Section/NNP has/VBZ felt/VBN impelled/VBN to/TO make/VB some/DT kind/NN of/IN a/DT distribution/NN of/IN total/NN costs/NNS ,/, it/PRP has/VBZ apportioned/VBN this/DT residue/NN ,/, which/WDT it/PRP sometimes/RB calls/VBZ ``/`` burden/NN ''/'' ,/, among/IN the/DT units/NNS of/IN carload/NN traffic/NN on/IN a/DT basis/NN (/( partly/RB ton/NN ,/, partly/RB ton-mile/JJ )/) which/WDT is/VBZ concededly/RB quite/RB arbitrary/JJ from/IN the/DT standpoint/NN of/IN cost/NN determination/NN ./. 
In/IN recent/JJ years/NNS ,/, this/DT burden/NN (/( which/WDT includes/VBZ allowances/NNS for/IN revenue/NN deficiencies/NNS in/IN the/DT passenger/NN business/NN and/CC in/IN less-than-carload/JJ freight/NN traffic/NN !/. !/. 
)/) has/VBZ amounted/VBN to/TO about/IN one/CD third/JJ of/IN those/DT total/NN revenue/NN requirements/NNS which/WDT the/DT carload/NN freight/NN business/NN is/VBZ supposed/VBN to/TO be/VB called/VBN upon/IN to/TO meet/VB ./. 
Since/IN this/DT book/NN is/VBZ concerned/VBN only/RB incidentally/RB with/IN railroad/NN rates/NNS ,/, it/PRP will/MD not/RB attempt/VB to/TO analyze/VB the/DT methods/NNS by/IN which/WDT the/DT staff/NN of/IN the/DT Interstate/NNP Commerce/NNP Commission/NNP has/VBZ estimated/VBN out-of-pocket/JJ costs/NNS and/CC apportioned/VBN residue/NN costs/NNS ./. 
Suffice/VB it/PRP to/TO say/VB that/IN the/DT usefulness/NN of/IN the/DT latter/NN apportionment/NN is/VBZ questionable/JJ ./. 
But/CC in/IN any/DT event/NN ,/, full/JJ credit/NN should/MD be/VB given/VBN to/TO the/DT Cost/NNP Section/NNP for/IN its/PRP$ express/NN and/CC overt/JJ recognition/NN of/IN a/DT vital/JJ distinction/NN too/RB often/RB ignored/VBN in/IN utility-cost/NN analyses/NNS :/: namely/RB ,/, that/IN between/IN a/DT cost/NN allocation/NN designed/VBN to/TO reflect/VB the/DT actual/JJ behavior/NN of/IN costs/NNS in/IN response/NN to/TO changes/NNS in/IN rates/NNS of/IN output/NN of/IN different/JJ classes/NNS of/IN utility/NN service/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC a/DT mere/JJ cost/NN apportionment/NN which/WDT somehow/RB spreads/VBZ among/IN the/DT classes/NNS and/CC units/NNS of/IN service/NN even/RB those/DT costs/NNS that/WDT are/VBP strictly/RB unallocable/JJ from/IN the/DT standpoint/NN of/IN specific/JJ cost/NN determination/NN ./. 
2/CD ./. 
The/DT single-step/JJ type/NN We/PRP turn/VBP now/RB to/TO a/DT type/NN of/IN fully/RB distributed/VBN cost/NN analysis/NN which/WDT ,/, unlike/IN the/DT ``/`` railroad/NN type/NN ''/'' ,/, draws/VBZ no/DT distinction/NN between/IN cost/NN allocation/NN and/CC cost/NN apportionment/NN :/: the/DT single-step/JJ type/NN ./. 
It/PRP might/MD be/VB called/VBN the/DT ``/`` public/NN utility/NN ''/'' type/NN because/IN of/IN the/DT considerable/JJ use/NN to/TO which/WDT it/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN put/VBN in/IN gas/NN and/CC electric/JJ utility/NN rate/NN cases/NNS ./. 
Here/RB no/DT attempt/NN is/VBZ made/VBN ,/, first/RB to/TO determine/VB out-of-pocket/JJ or/CC marginal/JJ costs/NNS and/CC then/RB to/TO superimpose/VB on/IN these/DT costs/NNS ``/`` reasonably/RB distributed/VBN ''/'' residues/NNS of/IN total/NN costs/NNS ./. 
Instead/RB ,/, all/DT of/IN the/DT total/NN costs/NNS are/VBP treated/VBN as/IN variable/JJ costs/NNS ,/, although/IN these/DT costs/NNS are/VBP divided/VBN into/IN costs/NNS that/WDT are/VBP deemed/VBN to/TO be/VB functions/NNS of/IN different/JJ variables/NNS ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, whereas/IN in/IN Interstate/NNP Commerce/NNP Commission/NNP parlance/NN ``/`` variable/JJ cost/NN ''/'' means/VBZ a/DT cost/NN deemed/VBN to/TO vary/VB in/IN direct/JJ proportion/NN to/TO changes/NNS in/IN rate/NN of/IN output/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT type/NN of/IN analysis/NN now/RB under/IN review/NN ``/`` variable/JJ cost/NN ''/'' has/VBZ been/VBN used/VBN more/RBR broadly/RB ,/, so/RB as/IN to/TO cover/VB costs/NNS which/WDT ,/, while/IN a/DT function/NN of/IN some/DT one/CD variable/JJ (/( such/JJ as/IN output/NN of/IN energy/NN ,/, or/CC number/NN of/IN customers/NNS )/) ,/, are/VBP not/RB necessarily/RB a/DT linear/JJ function/NN ./. 
As/IN already/RB noted/VBN in/IN an/DT earlier/JJR paragraph/NN ,/, the/DT more/RBR familiar/JJ cost/NN analyses/NNS of/IN utility/NN enterprises/NNS or/CC utility/NN systems/NNS divide/VBP the/DT total/NN costs/NNS among/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN major/JJ classes/NNS of/IN service/NN ,/, such/JJ as/IN residential/JJ ,/, commercial/JJ ,/, industrial/JJ power/NN ,/, street/NN lighting/NN ,/, etc./FW ./. This/DT ``/`` grand/JJ division/NN ''/'' permits/VBZ many/JJ costs/NNS to/TO be/VB assigned/VBN in/IN their/PRP$ entirety/NN to/TO some/DT one/CD class/NN ,/, such/JJ as/IN street/NN lighting/NN ,/, or/CC at/IN least/JJS to/TO be/VB excluded/VBN completely/RB from/IN some/DT important/JJ class/NN or/CC classes/NNS ./. 
High-tension/JJ industrial/JJ power/NN service/NN ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, would/MD not/RB be/VB charged/VBN with/IN any/DT share/NN of/IN the/DT maintenance/NN costs/NNS or/CC capital/NN costs/NNS of/IN the/DT low-tension/JJ distribution/NN lines/NNS ./. 
But/CC the/DT major/JJ portions/NNS of/IN the/DT total/JJ costs/NNS of/IN a/DT utility/NN business/NN are/VBP common/JJ or/CC joint/JJ to/TO all/DT ,/, or/CC nearly/RB all/DT ,/, classes/NNS of/IN customers/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC these/DT costs/NNS must/MD somehow/RB be/VB apportioned/VBN among/IN the/DT various/JJ classes/NNS and/CC then/RB must/MD somehow/RB be/VB reapportioned/VBN among/IN the/DT units/NNS of/IN service/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO report/VB unit/NN costs/NNS that/WDT can/MD serve/VB as/IN tentative/JJ measures/NNS of/IN reasonable/JJ rates/NNS ./. 
The/DT general/JJ basis/NN on/IN which/WDT these/DT common/JJ costs/NNS are/VBP assigned/VBN to/TO differently/RB measured/VBN units/NNS of/IN service/NN will/MD be/VB illustrated/VBN by/IN the/DT following/NN highly/RB simplified/VBN problem/NN of/IN an/DT electric-utility/JJ cost/NN analysis/NN ./. 
But/CC before/IN turning/VBG to/TO this/DT example/NN ,/, we/PRP must/MD distinguish/VB two/CD subtypes/NNS of/IN analysis/NN ,/, both/DT of/IN which/WDT belong/VBP to/TO the/DT single-step/JJ type/NN rather/RB than/IN to/TO the/DT double-step/JJ type/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT first/JJ subtype/NN ,/, the/DT analyst/NN (/( following/VBG the/DT practice/NN of/IN railroad/NN analysis/NN in/IN this/DT particular/JJ respect/NN )/) distributes/VBZ both/DT total/NN operating/VBG costs/NNS and/CC total/NN annual/JJ capital/NN costs/NNS (/( including/VBG an/DT allowance/NN for/IN ``/`` cost/NN of/IN capital/NN ''/'' or/CC ``/`` fair/JJ rate/NN of/IN return/NN ''/'' )/) among/IN the/DT different/JJ classes/NNS and/CC units/NNS of/IN service/NN ./. 
Here/RB ,/, an/DT apportionment/NN ,/, say/VB ,/, of/IN $/$ 5,000,000/CD of/IN the/DT total/NN costs/NNS to/TO residential/JJ service/NN as/IN a/DT class/NN would/MD include/VB an/DT allowance/NN of/IN perhaps/RB 6/CD per/IN cent/NN as/IN the/DT cost/NN of/IN whatever/WDT capital/NN is/VBZ deemed/VBN to/TO have/VB been/VBN devoted/VBN to/TO the/DT service/NN of/IN the/DT residential/JJ consumers/NNS ./. 
But/CC in/IN the/DT second/JJ subtype/NN ,/, which/WDT I/PRP take/VBP to/TO be/VB the/DT one/CD more/RBR frequently/RB applied/VBN ,/, only/RB the/DT operating/VBG expenses/NNS and/CC not/RB the/DT ``/`` cost/NN of/IN capital/NN ''/'' or/CC ``/`` fair/JJ return/NN ''/'' are/VBP apportioned/VBN directly/RB among/IN the/DT various/JJ classes/NNS of/IN service/NN ./. 
To/TO be/VB sure/JJ ,/, the/DT capital/NN investments/NNS in/IN (/( or/CC ,/, alternatively/RB ,/, the/DT estimated/VBN ``/`` fair/JJ values/NNS ''/'' of/IN )/) the/DT plant/NN and/CC equipment/NN are/VBP apportioned/VBN among/IN the/DT different/JJ classes/NNS ,/, as/IN are/VBP also/RB the/DT gross/JJ revenues/NNS received/VBN from/IN the/DT sales/NNS of/IN the/DT different/JJ services/NNS ./. 
But/CC any/DT resulting/VBG excess/NN of/IN revenues/NNS received/VBN from/IN a/DT given/VBN class/NN of/IN service/NN over/IN the/DT operating/VBG costs/NNS imputed/VBN to/TO this/DT class/NN is/VBZ reported/VBN as/IN a/DT ``/`` return/NN ''/'' realized/VBN on/IN the/DT capital/NN investment/NN attributed/VBN to/TO the/DT same/JJ service/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, during/IN any/DT given/VBN year/NN (/( A/NN )/) if/IN the/DT revenues/NNS from/IN the/DT residential/JJ service/NN are/VBP $/$ 7,000,000/CD ,/, (/( B/NN )/) if/IN the/DT operating/VBG expenses/NNS imputed/VBN to/TO this/DT class/NN of/IN service/NN come/VBN to/TO $/$ 5,000,000/CD ,/, and/CC (/( C/NN )/) if/IN the/DT net/JJ investment/NN in/IN (/( or/CC value/NN of/IN )/) the/DT plant/NN and/CC equipment/NN deemed/VBD devoted/VBN to/TO this/DT service/NN amounts/VBZ to/TO $/$ 30,000,000/CD ,/, the/DT cost/NN analyst/NN will/MD report/VB that/DT residential/JJ service/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT aggregate/NN ,/, has/VBZ yielded/VBN a/DT return/NN of/IN $/$ 2,000,000/CD or/CC 6-23/CD per/IN cent/NN ./. 
Other/JJ services/NNS will/MD show/VB different/JJ rates/NNS of/IN return/NN ,/, some/DT probably/RB much/RB lower/JJR and/CC some/DT higher/JJR ./. 
There/EX are/VBP obvious/JJ reasons/NNS of/IN convenience/NN for/IN this/DT practice/NN of/IN excluding/VBG ``/`` cost/NN of/IN capital/NN ''/'' from/IN the/DT direct/JJ apportionment/NN of/IN annual/JJ costs/NNS among/IN the/DT different/JJ classes/NNS of/IN service/NN --/: notably/RB ,/, the/DT avoidance/NN of/IN the/DT controversial/JJ question/NN what/WDT rate/NN of/IN return/NN should/MD be/VB held/VBN to/TO constitute/VB ``/`` cost/NN of/IN capital/NN ''/'' or/CC ``/`` fair/JJ rate/NN of/IN return/NN ''/'' ./. 
But/CC the/DT practice/NN is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO be/VB misleading/VBG ,/, since/IN it/PRP may/MD seem/VB to/TO support/VB a/DT conclusion/NN that/IN ,/, as/RB long/RB as/IN the/DT revenues/NNS from/IN any/DT class/NN of/IN service/NN cover/VBP the/DT imputed/VBN operating/VBG expenses/NNS plus/CC some/DT return/NN on/IN capital/NN investment/NN ,/, however/RB low/JJ ,/, the/DT rates/NNS of/IN charge/NN for/IN this/DT service/NN are/VBP compensatory/JJ ./. 
Needless/JJ to/TO say/VB ,/, any/DT such/JJ inference/NN would/MD be/VB quite/RB unwarranted/JJ ./. 
For/IN the/DT reason/NN just/RB suggested/VBN ,/, I/PRP shall/MD assume/VB the/DT use/NN of/IN the/DT first/JJ subtype/NN of/IN fully/RB distributed/VBN cost/NN apportionment/NN in/IN the/DT following/VBG simplified/JJ example/NN ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ to/TO say/VB ,/, an/DT allowance/NN for/IN ``/`` cost/NN of/IN capital/NN ''/'' will/MD be/VB assumed/VBN to/TO be/VB included/VBN directly/RB in/IN the/DT cost/NN apportionment/NN ./. 
Three-part/JJ analysis/NN of/IN the/DT costs/NNS of/IN an/DT electric/JJ utility/NN business/NN In/IN order/NN to/TO simplify/VB the/DT exposition/NN of/IN a/DT typical/JJ fully/RB apportioned/VBN cost/NN analysis/NN ,/, let/VB us/PRP assume/VB the/DT application/NN of/IN the/DT analysis/NN to/TO an/DT electric/JJ utility/NN company/NN supplying/VBG a/DT single/JJ city/NN with/IN power/NN generated/VBN by/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ steam-generation/JJ plant/NN ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP also/RB assume/VB the/DT existence/NN of/IN only/JJ one/CD class/NN or/CC type/NN of/IN service/NN ,/, all/DT of/IN which/WDT is/VBZ supplied/VBN at/IN the/DT same/JJ voltage/NN ,/, phase/NN ,/, etc./FW to/TO residential/JJ ,/, commercial/JJ ,/, and/CC industrial/JJ customers/NNS ./. 
This/DT latter/NN assumption/NN will/MD permit/VB us/PRP to/TO center/VB attention/NN on/IN the/DT most/RBS controversial/JJ aspect/NN of/IN modern/JJ public/NN utility/NN cost/NN analysis/NN --/: the/DT distinction/NN among/IN costs/NNS that/WDT are/VBP functions/NNS of/IN outputs/NNS of/IN the/DT same/JJ service/NN measured/VBN along/IN different/JJ dimensions/NNS ./. 
Since/IN the/DT company/NN under/IN review/NN is/VBZ supplying/VBG what/WP we/PRP are/VBP here/RB regarding/VBG as/IN only/RB one/CD kind/NN of/IN service/NN ,/, we/PRP might/MD suppose/VB that/IN the/DT problem/NN of/IN total/NN cost/NN apportionment/NN would/MD be/VB very/RB simple/JJ ;/: ;/: indeed/RB ,/, that/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB limited/VBN to/TO a/DT finding/NN of/IN the/DT total/NN annual/JJ operating/VBG and/CC capital/NN costs/NNS of/IN the/DT business/NN ,/, followed/VBN by/IN a/DT calculation/NN of/IN this/DT total/NN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN annual/JJ cost/NN per/IN kilowatt-hour/NN of/IN consumption/NN ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT problem/NN is/VBZ not/RB so/RB simple/JJ ./. 
For/IN a/DT statement/NN of/IN costs/NNS per/IN kilowatt-hour/NN would/MD ignore/VB the/DT fact/NN that/IN many/JJ of/IN these/DT costs/NNS are/VBP not/RB a/DT function/NN of/IN kilowatt-hour/NN output/NN (/( or/CC consumption/NN )/) of/IN energy/NN ./. 
A/DT recognition/NN of/IN multiple/JJ cost/NN functions/NNS is/VBZ therefore/RB required/VBN ./. 
The/DT simplest/JJS division/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT one/CD most/RBS frequently/RB used/VBN (/( with/IN subdivisions/NNS )/) in/IN gas/NN and/CC electric/JJ rate/NN cases/NNS ,/, is/VBZ a/DT threefold/JJ division/NN of/IN the/DT total/NN operating/VBG and/CC capital/NN costs/NNS into/IN ``/`` customer/NN costs/NNS ''/'' ,/, ``/`` energy/NN ''/'' or/CC ``/`` volumetric/JJ costs/NNS ''/'' ,/, and/CC ``/`` demand/NN ''/'' or/CC ``/`` capacity/NN ''/'' costs/NNS ./. 
If/IN this/DT threefold/JJ division/NN of/IN costs/NNS were/VBD to/TO have/VB its/PRP$ counterpart/NN in/IN the/DT actual/JJ rates/NNS of/IN charge/NN for/IN service/NN ,/, as/IN it/PRP actually/RB does/VBZ have/VB in/IN some/DT rates/NNS ,/, there/RB would/MD result/VB a/DT three-part/JJ rate/NN for/IN any/DT one/CD class/NN of/IN service/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, the/DT monthly/JJ bill/NN of/IN a/DT residential/JJ consumer/NN might/MD be/VB the/DT sum/NN of/IN a/DT $/$ 1/CD customer/NN charge/NN ,/, a/DT $/$ 5/CD charge/NN for/IN 250/CD kilowatt-hours/NN of/IN energy/NN at/IN per/IN kilowatt-hour/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT $/$ 2/CD charge/NN for/IN a/DT maximum/JJ demand/NN of/IN 2/CD kilowatts/NNS during/IN the/DT month/NN at/IN the/DT rate/NN of/IN $/$ 1/CD per/IN kilowatt/NN --/: a/DT total/NN bill/NN of/IN $/$ 8/CD for/IN that/DT month/NN ./. 
But/CC our/PRP$ present/JJ interest/NN lies/VBZ in/IN the/DT measurement/NN of/IN costs/NNS of/IN service/NN ,/, and/CC only/RB indirectly/RB in/IN rates/NNS that/WDT may/MD or/CC may/MD not/RB be/VB designed/VBN to/TO cover/VB these/DT costs/NNS ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP therefore/RB consider/VB each/DT of/IN the/DT three/CD types/NNS of/IN cost/NN in/IN turn/NN ,/, recognizing/VBG that/IN this/DT simplified/VBN classification/NN is/VBZ used/VBN only/RB for/IN illustrative/JJ purposes/NNS ;/: ;/: costs/NNS actually/RB vary/VBP in/IN much/RB more/RBR complex/JJ ways/NNS ./. 
1/CD ./. 
The/DT customer/NN costs/VBZ These/DT are/VBP those/DT operating/VBG and/CC capital/NN costs/NNS found/VBD to/TO vary/VB with/IN number/NN of/IN customers/NNS regardless/RB ,/, or/CC almost/RB regardless/RB ,/, of/IN power/NN consumption/NN ./. 
Included/VBN as/IN a/DT minimum/NN are/VBP the/DT costs/NNS of/IN metering/VBG and/CC billing/VBG along/IN with/IN whatever/WDT other/JJ expenses/NNS the/DT company/NN must/MD incur/VB in/IN taking/VBG on/IN another/DT consumer/NN ./. 
These/DT minimum/JJ costs/NNS may/MD come/VB to/TO $/$ 1/CD per/IN month/NN ,/, more/JJR or/CC less/JJR ,/, for/IN residential/JJ and/CC small/JJ commercial/JJ customers/NNS ,/, although/IN they/PRP are/VBP substantially/RB higher/JJR for/IN large/JJ industrial/JJ users/NNS ,/, who/WP require/VBP more/RBR costly/JJ connections/NNS and/CC metering/VBG devices/NNS ./. 
While/IN costs/NNS on/IN this/DT order/NN are/VBP sometimes/RB separately/RB charged/VBN for/IN in/IN residential/JJ and/CC commercial/JJ rates/NNS ,/, in/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN a/DT mere/JJ ``/`` service/NN charge/NN ''/'' ,/, they/PRP are/VBP more/RBR frequently/RB wholly/RB or/CC partly/RB covered/VBN by/IN a/DT minimum/JJ charge/NN which/WDT entitles/VBZ the/DT consumer/NN to/TO a/DT very/RB small/JJ amount/NN of/IN gas/NN or/CC electricity/NN with/IN no/DT further/JJR payment/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT really/RB controversial/JJ aspect/NN of/IN customer-cost/NN imputation/NN arises/VBZ because/RB of/IN the/DT cost/NN analyst/NN 's/POS frequent/JJ practice/NN of/IN including/VBG ,/, not/RB just/RB those/DT costs/NNS that/WDT can/MD be/VB definitely/RB earmarked/VBN as/IN incurred/VBN for/IN the/DT benefit/NN of/IN specific/JJ customers/NNS but/CC also/RB a/DT substantial/JJ fraction/NN of/IN the/DT annual/JJ maintenance/NN and/CC capital/NN costs/NNS of/IN the/DT secondary/JJ (/( low-voltage/JJ )/) distribution/NN system/NN --/: a/DT fraction/NN equal/JJ to/TO the/DT estimated/VBN annual/JJ costs/NNS of/IN a/DT hypothetical/JJ system/NN of/IN minimum/JJ capacity/NN ./. 
The/DT preconditions/NNS of/IN sociology/NN have/VBP remained/VBN largely/RB unexamined/JJ by/IN the/DT sociologist/NN ./. 
Like/IN primitive/JJ numbers/NNS in/IN mathematics/NNS ,/, the/DT entire/JJ axiological/JJ framework/NN is/VBZ taken/VBN to/TO rest/VB upon/IN its/PRP$ operational/JJ worth/NN ./. 
But/CC what/WP is/VBZ the/DT operational/JJ worth/NN of/IN a/DT sociology/NN which/WDT mimetically/RB reproduces/VBZ the/DT idea/NN of/IN physical/JJ models/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ it/PRP not/RB the/DT task/NN of/IN philosophy/NN to/TO see/VB what/WDT intelligible/JJ meaning/NN can/MD be/VB assigned/VBN to/TO the/DT most/RBS sacred/JJ canons/NNS in/IN social/JJ science/NN ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP has/VBZ become/VBN painfully/RB clear/JJ that/IN the/DT very/JJ attempt/NN to/TO make/VB the/DT language/NN of/IN social/JJ research/NN free/JJ of/IN values/NNS by/IN erecting/VBG mathematical/JJ and/CC physical/JJ models/NNS ,/, is/VBZ itself/PRP a/DT conditioned/VBN response/NN to/TO a/DT world/NN which/WDT pays/VBZ a/DT premium/NN price/NN for/IN technological/JJ manipulation/NN ./. 
This/DT push/NN to/TO confine/VB the/DT study/NN of/IN mass/NN behaviour/NN to/TO the/DT measurements/NNS of/IN parameters/NNS involved/VBN in/IN differential/JJ equations/NNS has/VBZ led/VBN sociology/NN perilously/RB close/RB to/TO the/DT reduction/NN of/IN the/DT word/NN ``/`` mass/NN ''/'' to/TO mean/VB a/DT small/JJ group/NN in/IN which/WDT certain/JJ relations/NNS between/IN all/DT pairs/NNS of/IN individuals/NNS in/IN such/PDT a/DT group/NN can/MD be/VB studied/VBN ./. 
(/( cf./FW Rapoport/NNP ,/, 1959/CD :/: :/: Ch./NN 11/CD ./. 
)/) Here/RB I/PRP think/VBP the/DT role/NN of/IN the/DT philosopher/NN becomes/VBZ apparent/JJ ./. 
The/DT simple/JJ pragmatic/JJ success/NN of/IN the/DT sociology/NN of/IN small/JJ groups/NNS needs/VBZ to/TO be/VB questioned/VBN ./. 
For/IN if/IN the/DT small/JJ group/NN notion/NN involves/VBZ the/DT implicit/JJ claim/NN that/IN the/DT phenomena/NNS of/IN sociological/JJ investigations/NNS are/VBP of/IN atomic/JJ or/CC subatomic/JJ proportions/NNS ,/, the/DT philosopher/NN needs/VBZ to/TO know/VB the/DT extent/NN to/TO which/WDT such/JJ entities/NNS are/VBP valid/JJ ./. 
The/DT mere/JJ exploration/NN of/IN the/DT unconscious/JJ ground/NN of/IN present-day/JJ sociology/NN offers/VBZ a/DT rich/JJ vein/NN of/IN philosophical/JJ and/CC logical/JJ investigation/NN ./. 
(/( cf./NN Brodbeck/NNP ,/, 1959/CD :/: :/: Ch./NN 12/CD ./. 
)/) A/DT parallel/JJ function/NN for/IN philosophy/NN is/VBZ the/DT study/NN of/IN the/DT relation/NN between/IN perceptions/NNS experientially/RB received/VBN and/CC conceptions/NNS logically/RB formed/VBN ./. 
Philosophy/NN can/MD supply/VB adequate/JJ criteria/NNS of/IN meaning/NN in/IN the/DT selection/NN of/IN socially/RB viable/JJ categories/NNS ./. 
This/DT involves/VBZ a/DT sifting/NN of/IN the/DT empirical/JJ and/CC rational/JJ elements/NNS entering/VBG into/IN each/DT social/JJ science/NN statement/NN ./. 
Merton/NNP 's/POS functional/JJ sociology/NN may/MD have/VB great/JJ practical/JJ use/NN in/IN the/DT study/NN of/IN different/JJ cultures/NNS ,/, yet/CC it/PRP is/VBZ perfectly/RB clear/JJ ,/, as/IN Nagel/NNP (/( 1957/CD :/: :/: 247/CD -/: 83/CD )/) and/CC Hempel/NNP (/( 1959/CD :/: :/: 271/CD -/: 307/CD )/) indicate/VBP ,/, that/IN the/DT concept/NN of/IN function/NN in/IN sociology/NN has/VBZ been/VBN built/VBN up/IN from/IN physiological/JJ and/CC biological/JJ models/NNS ,/, in/IN which/WDT the/DT notions/NNS of/IN teleology/NN ,/, i.e./FW ,/, metaphysical/JJ purpose/NN ,/, are/VBP central/JJ ./. 
(/( cf./NN Chapter/NN 9/CD ./. 
)/) Functionalism/NN as/IN a/DT sociological/JJ credo/NN is/VBZ ,/, therefore/RB ,/, not/RB a/DT direct/JJ consequence/NN of/IN observations/NNS ,/, but/CC rather/RB an/DT indirect/JJ consequence/NN of/IN philosophical/JJ inference/NN and/CC judgment/NN ./. 
The/DT purpose/NN of/IN this/DT sort/NN of/IN philosophical/JJ study/NN of/IN sociology/NN is/VBZ not/RB to/TO tyrannize/VB but/CC to/TO clarify/VB the/DT principles/NNS of/IN social/JJ science/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ absurd/JJ to/TO speak/VB of/IN philosophy/NN as/IN a/DT superior/JJ enterprise/NN to/TO sociology/NN ,/, since/IN the/DT former/JJ is/VBZ a/DT logical/JJ ,/, rational/JJ discipline/NN ,/, where/WRB sociology/NN is/VBZ essentially/RB descriptive/JJ and/CC empirical/JJ ./. 
Such/PDT a/DT position/NN entails/VBZ the/DT negation/NN of/IN philosophy/NN in/IN its/PRP$ Platonic/JJ form/NN as/IN something/NN soaring/VBG above/IN and/CC embracing/VBG the/DT empirical/JJ and/CC mathematical/JJ sciences/NNS ./. 
But/CC contrary/NN to/TO Whitehead/NNP ,/, philosophy/NN is/VBZ not/RB a/DT synonym/NN for/IN Plato/NNP ./. 
The/DT uses/NNS of/IN philosophy/NN as/IN a/DT logical/JJ clearing/NN house/NN are/VBP manifest/JJ to/TO any/DT approach/NN that/WDT does/VBZ not/RB descend/VB to/TO pure/JJ sensationalism/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, when/WRB philosophy/NN attempts/VBZ to/TO stand/VB above/IN the/DT sciences/NNS ,/, to/TO dictate/VB the/DT conditions/NNS of/IN empirical/JJ research/NN ,/, it/PRP becomes/VBZ formal/JJ metaphysics/NNS ;/: ;/: shaping/VBG the/DT contours/NNS of/IN life/NN to/TO fit/VB the/DT needs/NNS of/IN legends/NNS ./. 
The/DT notion/NN of/IN philosophy/NN as/IN Queen/NNP Bee/NNP may/MD fit/VB well/RB with/IN authoritarian/JJ modes/NNS of/IN political/JJ ideology/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN noted/VBN that/IN the/DT price/NN of/IN such/PDT an/DT imperial/JJ notion/NN of/IN philosophy/NN is/VBZ the/DT frustration/NN and/CC flagellation/NN of/IN the/DT social/JJ sciences/NNS ./. 
(/( cf./NN Wetter/NNP ,/, 1952/CD :/: :/: Pt./NN 2/CD ,/, Ch./NN 5/CD ;/: ;/: Horowitz/NNP 1957b/CD ./. 
)/) Metaphysics/NNS is/VBZ no/RB longer/RB a/DT direct/JJ grappling/NN with/IN nature/NN as/IN it/PRP was/VBD in/IN antiquity/NN ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ surrendered/VBN any/DT claims/NNS of/IN description/NN in/IN favor/NN of/IN psychological/JJ accounts/NNS of/IN nothingness/NN ,/, as/IN in/IN Heidegger/NNP 's/POS system/NN (/( 1929/CD )/) ./. 
Science/NN is/VBZ mocked/VBN for/IN wishing/VBG to/TO know/VB nothing/NN of/IN Nothing/NN ,/, in/IN a/DT last/JJ ditch/NN effort/NN to/TO save/VB the/DT gods/NNS at/IN the/DT expense/NN of/IN men/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB positivism/JJ which/WDT has/VBZ isolated/VBN metaphysics/NNS from/IN reality/NN by/IN distinguishing/VBG between/IN description/NN and/CC prescription/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ simply/RB revealing/VBG the/DT state/NN to/TO which/WDT metaphysical/JJ thinking/NN has/VBZ fallen/VBN during/IN this/DT century/NN ./. 
Consider/VB the/DT traditional/JJ ``/`` four/CD fields/NNS ''/'' of/IN philosophy/NN :/: logic/NN ,/, ethics/NNS ,/, epistemology/NN and/CC esthetics/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT commonplace/NN that/IN to/TO the/DT degree/NN these/DT special/JJ preserves/NNS of/IN past/JJ philosophic/JJ hunting/NN grounds/NNS establish/VBP an/DT empirical/JJ content/NN and/CC suitable/JJ methodological/JJ criteria/NNS ,/, they/PRP move/VBP away/RB from/IN philosophy/NN as/IN such/JJ ./. 
What/WP is/VBZ left/VBN to/TO traditional/JJ systems/NNS of/IN philosophy/NN is/VBZ ,/, in/IN effect/NN ,/, only/RB the/DT history/NN of/IN these/DT fields/NNS prior/RB to/TO their/PRP$ becoming/VBG rigorous/JJ enough/RB to/TO abide/VB by/IN the/DT canons/NNS of/IN scientific/JJ method/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT situation/NN ,/, philosophy/NN has/VBZ survived/VBN by/IN separating/VBG itself/PRP from/IN metaphysics/NNS ,/, by/IN showing/VBG the/DT ultimate/JJ questions/NNS to/TO be/VB the/DT meaningless/JJ questions/NNS ./. 
The/DT relinquishing/NN by/IN philosophy/NN of/IN pretentious/JJ claims/NNS to/TO empirical/JJ priority/NN gives/VBZ it/PRP an/DT ability/NN to/TO treat/VB problems/NNS of/IN meaning/NN and/CC truth/NN which/WDT in/IN the/DT past/NN it/PRP was/VBD unable/JJ to/TO examine/VB because/RB of/IN its/PRP$ missionary/JJ attitude/NN to/TO knowledge/NN of/IN more/JJR humble/JJ sorts/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT new/JJ situation/NN ,/, philosophy/NN is/VBZ able/JJ to/TO provide/VB the/DT social/JJ sciences/NNS with/IN the/DT same/JJ guidance/NN that/IN mathematics/NNS offers/VBZ the/DT physical/JJ sciences/NNS ,/, a/DT reservoir/NN of/IN logical/JJ relations/NNS that/WDT can/MD be/VB used/VBN in/IN framing/VBG hypotheses/NNS having/VBG explanatory/JJ and/CC predictive/JJ value/NN ./. 
Beyond/IN this/DT ,/, philosophy/NN may/MD urge/VB the/DT social/JJ sciences/NNS forward/RB by/IN asking/VBG the/DT type/NN of/IN question/NN that/WDT falls/VBZ outside/IN the/DT present/JJ scope/NN of/IN social/JJ inquiry/NN ,/, but/CC within/IN its/PRP$ potential/JJ domain/NN of/IN relevance/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT connection/NN ,/, it/PRP might/MD be/VB noted/VBN that/IN the/DT theory/NN of/IN games/NNS was/VBD a/DT mathematical/JJ discovery/NN long/RB before/IN its/PRP$ uses/NNS in/IN political/JJ science/NN were/VBD exploited/VBN ./. 
Likewise/RB ,/, Kant/NNP formulated/VBD the/DT nebular/JJ hypothesis/NN ,/, according/VBG to/TO which/WDT the/DT solar/JJ system/NN was/VBD evolved/VBN from/IN a/DT rotating/VBG mass/NN of/IN incandescent/JJ gas/NN ,/, nearly/RB a/DT half/NN century/NN before/IN its/PRP$ scientific/JJ value/NN was/VBD made/VBN plain/RB by/IN Laplace/NNP in/IN his/PRP$ Systeme/NNP Du/NNP Monde/NNP ./. 
This/DT does/VBZ not/RB mean/VB that/DT philosophy/NN resolves/VBZ the/DT problems/NNS it/PRP generates/VBZ ,/, any/DT more/RBR so/RB than/IN Riemann/NNP 's/POS geometry/NN settled/VBD the/DT physical/JJ status/NN of/IN the/DT space-time/JJ continuum/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT forceful/JJ presentation/NN of/IN new/JJ issues/NNS for/IN the/DT sciences/NNS to/TO work/VB on/IN is/VBZ itself/PRP a/DT monumental/JJ task/NN ./. 
To/TO those/DT raised/VBN on/IN Marcel/NNP 's/POS Homo/NNP Viator/NNP and/CC Heidegger/NNP 's/POS das/NNS Nichtige/NN ,/, this/DT may/MD seem/VB a/DT modest/JJ role/NN for/IN philosophy/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, modesty/NN and/CC triviality/NN are/VBP different/JJ qualities/NNS ./. 
Philosophy/NN conceived/VBN of/IN as/IN servant/NN to/TO the/DT sciences/NNS might/MD appear/VB as/RB less/RBR dramatic/JJ than/IN philosophy/NN which/WDT jeers/NNS as/IN the/DT sciences/NNS evolve/VBP ./. 
The/DT ceaseless/JJ effort/NN to/TO understand/VB and/CC measure/VB the/DT distance/NN mankind/NN has/VBZ traversed/VBN since/IN its/PRP$ primitive/JJ anthropological/JJ status/NN offers/VBZ a/DT more/RBR durable/JJ sort/NN of/IN drama/NN ./. 
By/IN clarifying/VBG fundamental/JJ premises/NNS in/IN the/DT social/JJ sciences/NNS ,/, and/CC defining/VBG the/DT logical/JJ problems/NNS emergent/JJ at/IN the/DT borderlands/NNS of/IN each/DT new/JJ scientific/JJ discipline/NN ,/, philosophy/NN can/MD offer/VB the/DT sort/NN of/IN distinction/NN that/WDT can/MD accelerate/VB growth/NN in/IN human/NN understanding/NN ./. 
Philosophy/NN can/MD prevent/VB the/DT working/JJ scientist/NN from/IN becoming/VBG slothful/JJ and/CC self-content/JJ by/IN noting/VBG the/DT assumptions/NNS and/CC level/NN at/IN which/WDT a/DT hypothesis/NN or/CC theory/NN is/VBZ framed/VBN ./. 
The/DT dissection/NN of/IN scientific/JJ theory/NN ,/, the/DT examination/NN of/IN a/DT theory/NN from/IN the/DT vantage-points/NNS of/IN language/NN ,/, epistemology/NN ,/, and/CC ethics/NNS ,/, is/VBZ itself/PRP a/DT distinct/JJ contribution/NN to/TO knowledge/NN ,/, no/DT less/RBR so/RB because/IN of/IN its/PRP$ removal/NN from/IN empirical/JJ research/NN ./. 
The/DT realm/NN of/IN science/NN ,/, whatever/WDT the/DT degree/NN of/IN precision/NN in/IN formulations/NNS ,/, covers/VBZ the/DT range/NN of/IN prediction/NN and/CC explanation/NN ./. 
(/( cf./FW Hempel/NNP and/CC Oppenheim/NNP ,/, 1948/CD :/: :/: 135/CD -/: 75/CD ./. 
)/) Whatever/WDT philosophy/NN is/VBZ conceived/VBN to/TO be/VB ,/, its/PRP$ rationalist/JJ ,/, logistic/JJ attitude/NN to/TO evidence/NN should/MD make/VB it/PRP clear/JJ that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ something/NN other/JJ than/IN science/NN ./. 
For/IN some/DT forms/NNS of/IN philosophy/NN ,/, this/DT very/JJ division/NN between/IN the/DT empirical/JJ and/CC the/DT rational/JJ becomes/VBZ a/DT sign/NN of/IN the/DT metaphysical/JJ superiority/NN of/IN the/DT latter/NN ./. 
Bergson/NNP and/CC Leroy/NNP announce/VBP that/IN ``/`` the/DT secret/NN is/VBZ the/DT center/NN of/IN a/DT philosophy/NN ''/'' and/CC thereafter/RB a/DT hundred/CD followers/NNS declare/VBP secrecy/NN a/DT higher/JJR verity/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ simply/RB a/DT confession/NN of/IN intellectual/JJ sterility/NN spruced/VBN up/IN to/TO look/VB virtuous/JJ ./. 
For/IN as/IN Merleau-Ponty/NNP indicated/VBD (/( 1953/CD )/) ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB the/DT secret/NN which/WDT is/VBZ important/JJ ,/, but/CC the/DT removal/NN of/IN secrecy/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT ,/, philosophy/NN and/CC science/NN share/VBP a/DT common/JJ goal/NN ./. 
The/DT hypostatization/NN of/IN the/DT secret/NN nonetheless/RB guarantees/VBZ that/IN the/DT division/NN of/IN analytical/JJ and/CC synthetic/JJ philosophies/NNS shall/MD not/RB be/VB overcome/VBN by/IN even/RB the/DT most/RBS persuasive/JJ argument/NN ;/: ;/: for/IN this/DT division/NN is/VBZ but/IN an/DT abstract/JJ representation/NN of/IN the/DT social/JJ struggle/NN between/IN mysticism/NN and/CC science/NN ./. 
The/DT mystification/NN of/IN metaphysical/JJ systems/NNS does/VBZ not/RB imply/VB the/DT demise/NN of/IN philosophy/NN ,/, only/RB the/DT close/NN of/IN a/DT philosophic/JJ age/NN which/WDT demanded/VBD metaphysics/NNS to/TO be/VB rational/JJ and/CC logical/JJ ./. 
The/DT tenacity/NN with/IN which/WDT present/JJ metaphysical/JJ attitudes/NNS fetishize/VBP private/JJ intuition/NN offers/VBZ the/DT strongest/JJS evidence/NN that/IN the/DT gulf/NN between/IN scientific/JJ and/CC delphic/JJ ways/NNS of/IN philosophizing/VBG is/VBZ built/VBN into/IN the/DT present/JJ conflict/NN over/IN the/DT limits/NNS and/CC purpose/NN of/IN science/NN ,/, religion/NN and/CC ideology/NN ./. 
(/( cf./NN McGlynn/NNP :/: 1958/CD ./. 
)/) Scientific/JJ systems/NNS ,/, and/CC this/DT includes/VBZ even/RB the/DT relation/NN of/IN mechanist/NN to/TO relativist/NN physics/NN ,/, are/VBP built/VBN upon/IN ,/, refined/VBN and/CC corrected/VBN ./. 
Philosophic/JJ systems/NNS ,/, by/IN the/DT very/JJ nature/NN of/IN their/PRP$ completeness/NN ,/, are/VBP overthrown/VBN by/IN rival/JJ systems/NNS ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO the/DT incompleteness/NN of/IN science/NN and/CC the/DT completeness/NN of/IN metaphysics/NNS ,/, they/PRP differ/VBP in/IN that/DT science/NN is/VBZ essentially/RB descriptive/JJ ,/, while/IN philosophy/NN in/IN its/PRP$ inherited/VBN forms/NNS ,/, tends/VBZ to/TO be/VB goal-oriented/JJ ,/, teleological/JJ and/CC prescriptive/JJ ./. 
The/DT threadbare/JJ notion/NN that/DT belief/NN ,/, unlike/IN behaviour/NN ,/, is/VBZ not/RB subject/JJ to/TO objective/JJ analysis/NN ,/, has/VBZ placed/VBN intuitive/JJ metaphysics/NNS squarely/RB against/IN the/DT sociology/NN of/IN knowledge/NN ,/, since/IN it/PRP is/VBZ precisely/RB the/DT job/NN of/IN the/DT sociology/NN of/IN knowledge/NN to/TO treat/VB beliefs/NNS as/IN social/JJ facts/NNS no/RB less/RBR viable/JJ than/IN social/JJ behaviour/NN ./. 
When/WRB dealing/VBG with/IN the/DT actual/JJ relation/NN of/IN philosophy/NN to/TO the/DT sociology/NN of/IN knowledge/NN ,/, or/CC better/RB the/DT role/NN of/IN philosophy/NN in/IN assisting/VBG research/NN on/IN the/DT social/JJ sources/NNS of/IN ideas/NNS ,/, one/NN has/VBZ to/TO become/VB necessarily/RB selective/JJ ./. 
Certain/JJ features/NNS we/PRP have/VBP touched/VBN upon/IN :/: philosophy/NN as/IN a/DT logical/JJ ,/, deductive/JJ system/NN from/IN which/WDT a/DT social/JJ science/NN methodology/NN can/MD be/VB built/VBN up/IN ;/: ;/: philosophic/JJ analysis/NN of/IN the/DT assumptions/NNS and/CC presumptions/NNS of/IN the/DT social/JJ sciences/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC philosophy/NN as/IN a/DT guide/NN to/TO possible/JJ integration/NN of/IN supposedly/RB disparate/JJ sociological/JJ investigations/NNS ./. 
The/DT objection/NN will/MD be/VB raised/VBN that/IN the/DT most/RBS important/JJ role/NN of/IN philosophy/NN in/IN relation/NN to/TO social/JJ science/NN has/VBZ been/VBN omitted/VBN ,/, namely/RB the/DT status/NN of/IN ultimate/JJ value/NN questions/NNS and/CC norms/NNS operative/JJ in/IN the/DT social/JJ sciences/NNS ./. 
Specifically/RB ,/, it/PRP will/MD be/VB asked/VBN whether/IN the/DT ``/`` real/JJ ''/'' questions/NNS people/NNS ask/VBP are/VBP not/RB the/DT ``/`` ultimate/JJ ''/'' questions/NNS that/IN social/JJ science/NN finds/VBZ itself/PRP impotent/JJ in/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN ./. 
What/WP then/RB is/VBZ the/DT status/NN of/IN such/JJ questions/NNS as/IN :/: is/VBZ society/NN the/DT ground/NN of/IN human/NN existence/NN or/CC a/DT means/NN to/TO an/DT individual/JJ goal/NN ?/. ?/. 
Do/VBP societies/NNS develop/VB according/VBG to/TO cosmic/JJ patterns/NNS or/CC are/VBP they/PRP subject/JJ only/RB to/TO the/DT free/JJ choice/NN of/IN individuals/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Does/VBZ society/NN really/RB exist/VB as/IN an/DT entity/NN over/IN and/CC above/IN the/DT agglomeration/NN of/IN men/NNS ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP think/VBP it/PRP must/MD be/VB said/VBD that/IN ,/, contrary/JJ to/TO metaphysical/JJ insistence/NN ,/, these/DT are/VBP questions/NNS so/RB framed/VBN as/IN to/TO defy/VB either/CC empirical/JJ exploration/NN or/CC rational/JJ solutions/NNS ./. 
As/IN Simmel/NNP (/( 1908/CD )/) and/CC Dilthey/NNP (/( 1922/CD )/) indicated/VBD ,/, questions/NNS of/IN whether/IN the/DT value/NN of/IN life/NN is/VBZ individual/JJ or/CC social/JJ are/VBP not/RB questions/NNS ,/, but/CC assertions/NNS of/IN faith/NN made/VBN to/TO appear/VB as/IN legitimate/JJ questions/NNS ./. 
Such/JJ pseudo-questions/NNS assume/VBP that/IN answers/NNS of/IN concrete/JJ significance/NN can/MD be/VB supplied/VBN to/TO statements/NNS involving/VBG undefined/JJ universals/NNS ./. 
Social/JJ theory/NN has/VBZ no/DT more/RBR right/JJ to/TO expect/VB results/NNS from/IN meaningless/JJ questions/NNS ,/, than/IN physics/NN has/VBZ the/DT right/NN to/TO expect/VB a/DT theological/JJ solution/NN to/TO the/DT wave-particle/NN controversy/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB that/IN such/JJ questions/NNS are/VBP not/RB asked/VBN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ rather/RB that/IN introducing/VBG them/PRP into/IN social/JJ analysis/NN reflects/VBZ not/RB so/RB much/JJ a/DT search/NN for/IN truth/NN as/IN for/IN certainty/NN ./. 
An/DT operational/JJ approach/NN to/TO sociology/NN can/MD never/RB expect/VB abstract/JJ certainty/NN ,/, since/IN it/PRP is/VBZ certainty/NN which/WDT every/DT new/JJ discovery/NN in/IN science/NN either/CC replaces/VBZ or/CC reshapes/VBZ ./. 
To/TO raise/VB the/DT added/VBN objection/NN that/IN men/NNS require/VBP certainty/NN on/IN psychological/JJ grounds/NNS ,/, answers/NNS to/TO ultimate/JJ questions/NNS having/VBG an/DT irrational/JJ rather/RB than/IN scientific/JJ basis/NN ,/, is/VBZ in/IN a/DT real/JJ sense/NN to/TO undermine/VB the/DT objection/NN itself/PRP ./. 
For/IN what/WP concerns/VBZ all/DT scientific/JJ disciplines/NNS is/VBZ precisely/RB that/DT which/WDT can/MD be/VB captured/VBN for/IN the/DT rational/JJ ,/, i.e./FW ,/, for/IN the/DT scientific/JJ determination/NN of/IN what/WP in/IN past/NN ages/NNS was/VBD considered/VBN ultimate/JJ and/CC irrational/JJ ./. 
A/DT philosophy/NN which/WDT attempts/VBZ to/TO supply/VB ultimate/JJ answers/NNS in/IN an/DT ultimate/JJ way/NN reveals/VBZ its/PRP$ acquiescence/NN in/IN the/DT shortcomings/NNS of/IN men/NNS ,/, an/DT impatience/NN with/IN partial/JJ ,/, tentative/JJ solutions/NNS ./. 
Men/NN have/VBP always/RB lived/VBN in/IN a/DT tentative/JJ world/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN suspension/NN of/IN ultimate/JJ judgments/NNS where/WRB and/CC when/WRB necessary/JJ ./. 
Uncertainty/NN overcoming/VBG itself/PRP is/VBZ the/DT precondition/NN of/IN the/DT quest/NN for/IN new/JJ and/CC more/RBR precise/JJ information/NN about/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
Without/IN such/JJ uncertainty/NN we/PRP are/VBP left/VBN with/IN a/DT set/NN of/IN dogmas/NNS and/CC myths/NNS ./. 
The/DT functional/JJ interplay/NN of/IN philosophy/NN and/CC science/NN should/MD ,/, as/IN a/DT minimum/NN ,/, guarantee/VB a/DT meaningful/JJ option/NN to/TO myth-making/NN ./. 
A/DT degree/NN of/IN indefiniteness/NN is/VBZ a/DT salutary/JJ condition/NN for/IN the/DT growth/NN of/IN science/NN ./. 
But/CC neither/RB was/VBD the/DT statement/NN empirical/JJ ,/, for/IN goodness/NN was/VBD not/RB a/DT quality/NN like/IN red/JJ or/CC squeaky/JJ that/WDT could/MD be/VB seen/VBN or/CC heard/VBN ./. 
What/WP were/VBD they/PRP to/TO do/VB ,/, then/RB ,/, with/IN these/DT awkward/JJ judgments/NNS of/IN value/NN ?/. ?/. 
To/TO find/VB a/DT place/NN for/IN them/PRP in/IN their/PRP$ theory/NN of/IN knowledge/NN would/MD require/VB them/PRP to/TO revise/VB the/DT theory/NN radically/RB ,/, and/CC yet/RB that/DT theory/NN was/VBD what/WP they/PRP regarded/VBD as/IN their/PRP$ most/JJS important/JJ discovery/NN ./. 
It/PRP appeared/VBD that/IN the/DT theory/NN could/MD be/VB saved/VBN in/IN one/CD way/NN only/RB ./. 
If/IN it/PRP could/MD be/VB shown/VBN that/IN judgments/NNS of/IN good/JJ and/CC bad/JJ were/VBD not/RB judgments/NNS at/IN all/DT ,/, that/IN they/PRP asserted/VBD nothing/NN true/JJ or/CC false/JJ ,/, but/CC merely/RB expressed/VBD emotions/NNS like/IN ``/`` Hurrah/UH ''/'' or/CC ``/`` Fiddlesticks/NNS ''/'' ,/, then/RB these/DT wayward/JJ judgments/NNS would/MD cease/VB from/IN troubling/VBG and/CC weary/JJ heads/NNS could/MD be/VB at/IN rest/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT course/NN the/DT positivists/NNS took/VBD ./. 
They/PRP explained/VBD value/NN judgments/NNS by/IN explaining/VBG them/PRP away/RB ./. 
Now/RB I/PRP do/VBP not/RB think/VB their/PRP$ view/NN will/MD do/VB ./. 
But/CC before/IN discussing/VBG it/PRP ,/, I/PRP should/MD like/VB to/TO record/VB one/CD vote/NN of/IN thanks/NNS to/TO them/PRP for/IN the/DT clarity/NN with/IN which/WDT they/PRP have/VBP stated/VBN their/PRP$ case/NN ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN said/VBD of/IN John/NNP Stuart/NNP Mill/NNP that/IN he/PRP wrote/VBD so/RB clearly/RB that/IN he/PRP could/MD be/VB found/VBN out/IN ./. 
This/DT theory/NN has/VBZ been/VBN put/VBN so/RB clearly/RB and/CC precisely/RB that/IN it/PRP deserves/VBZ criticism/NN of/IN the/DT same/JJ kind/NN ,/, and/CC this/DT I/PRP will/MD do/VB my/PRP$ best/JJS to/TO supply/VB ./. 
The/DT theory/NN claims/VBZ to/TO show/VB by/IN analysis/NN that/IN when/WRB we/PRP say/VBP ,/, ``/`` That/DT is/VBZ good/JJ ''/'' ,/, we/PRP do/VBP not/RB mean/VB to/TO assert/VB a/DT character/NN of/IN the/DT subject/NN of/IN which/WDT we/PRP are/VBP thinking/VBG ./. 
I/PRP shall/MD argue/VB that/IN we/PRP do/VBP mean/VB to/TO do/VB just/RB that/DT ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP work/VB through/IN an/DT example/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT simpler/JJR and/CC commoner/JJR the/DT better/JJR ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ perhaps/RB no/DT value/NN statement/NN on/IN which/WDT people/NNS would/MD more/RBR universally/RB agree/VB than/IN the/DT statement/NN that/IN intense/JJ pain/NN is/VBZ bad/JJ ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP take/VB a/DT set/NN of/IN circumstances/NNS in/IN which/WDT I/PRP happen/VBP to/TO be/VB interested/VBN on/IN the/DT legislative/JJ side/NN and/CC in/IN which/WDT I/PRP think/VBP every/DT one/CD of/IN us/PRP might/MD naturally/RB make/VB such/PDT a/DT statement/NN ./. 
We/PRP come/VBP upon/IN a/DT rabbit/NN that/WDT has/VBZ been/VBN caught/VBN in/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT brutal/JJ traps/NNS in/IN common/JJ use/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP signs/NNS that/IN it/PRP has/VBZ struggled/VBN for/IN days/NNS to/TO escape/VB and/CC that/IN in/IN a/DT frenzy/NN of/IN hunger/NN ,/, pain/NN ,/, and/CC fear/NN ,/, it/PRP has/VBZ all/DT but/CC eaten/VBN off/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ leg/NN ./. 
The/DT attempt/NN failed/VBD :/: the/DT animal/NN is/VBZ now/RB dead/JJ ./. 
As/IN we/PRP think/VBP of/IN the/DT long/JJ and/CC excruciating/JJ pain/NN it/PRP must/MD have/VB suffered/VBN ,/, we/PRP are/VBP very/RB likely/JJ to/TO say/VB :/: ``/`` It/PRP was/VBD a/DT bad/JJ thing/NN that/IN the/DT little/JJ animal/NN should/MD suffer/VB so/RB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT positivist/NN tells/VBZ us/PRP that/IN when/WRB we/PRP say/VBP this/DT we/PRP are/VBP only/RB expressing/VBG our/PRP$ present/JJ emotion/NN ./. 
I/PRP hold/VBP ,/, on/IN the/DT contrary/NN ,/, that/IN we/PRP mean/VBP to/TO assert/VB something/NN of/IN the/DT pain/NN itself/PRP ,/, namely/RB ,/, that/IN it/PRP was/VBD bad/JJ --/: bad/JJ when/WRB and/CC as/IN it/PRP occurred/VBD ./. 
Consider/VB what/WP follows/VBZ from/IN the/DT positivist/NN view/NN ./. 
On/IN that/DT view/NN ,/, nothing/NN good/JJ or/CC bad/JJ happened/VBD in/IN the/DT case/NN until/IN I/PRP came/VBD on/IN the/DT scene/NN and/CC made/VBD my/PRP$ remark/NN ./. 
For/IN what/WP I/PRP express/VBP in/IN my/PRP$ remark/NN is/VBZ something/NN going/VBG on/IN in/IN me/PRP at/IN the/DT time/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN of/IN course/NN did/VBD not/RB exist/VB until/IN I/PRP did/VBD come/VBN on/IN the/DT scene/NN ./. 
The/DT pain/NN of/IN the/DT rabbit/NN was/VBD not/RB itself/PRP bad/JJ ;/: ;/: nothing/NN evil/JJ was/VBD happening/VBG when/WRB that/DT pain/NN was/VBD being/VBG endured/VBD ;/: ;/: badness/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT only/JJ sense/NN in/IN which/WDT it/PRP is/VBZ involved/VBN at/IN all/DT ,/, waited/VBD for/IN its/PRP$ appearance/NN till/IN I/PRP came/VBD and/CC looked/VBD and/CC felt/VBD ./. 
Now/RB that/IN this/DT is/VBZ at/IN odds/NNS with/IN our/PRP$ meaning/NN may/MD be/VB shown/VBN as/IN follows/VBZ ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP put/VB to/TO ourselves/PRP the/DT hypothesis/NN that/IN we/PRP had/VBD not/RB come/VBN on/IN the/DT scene/NN and/CC that/IN the/DT rabbit/NN never/RB was/VBD discovered/VBN ./. 
Are/VBP we/PRP prepared/VBN to/TO say/VB that/IN in/IN that/DT case/NN nothing/NN bad/JJ occurred/VBD in/IN the/DT sense/NN in/IN which/WDT we/PRP said/VBD it/PRP did/VBD ?/. ?/. 
Clearly/RB not/RB ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, we/PRP should/MD say/VB ,/, on/IN the/DT contrary/NN ,/, that/IN the/DT accident/NN of/IN our/PRP$ later/JJ discovery/NN made/VBD no/DT difference/NN whatever/RB to/TO the/DT badness/NN of/IN the/DT animal/NN 's/POS pain/NN ,/, that/IN it/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN every/DT whit/NN as/RB bad/JJ whether/IN a/DT chance/NN passer-by/NN happened/VBD later/RB to/TO discover/VB the/DT body/NN and/CC feel/VB repugnance/NN or/CC not/RB ./. 
If/IN so/RB ,/, then/RB it/PRP is/VBZ clear/JJ that/IN in/IN saying/VBG the/DT suffering/NN was/VBD bad/JJ we/PRP are/VBP not/RB expressing/VBG our/PRP$ feelings/NNS only/RB ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP saying/VBG that/IN the/DT pain/NN was/VBD bad/JJ when/WRB and/CC as/IN it/PRP occurred/VBD and/CC before/IN anyone/NN took/VBD an/DT attitude/NN toward/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT first/JJ argument/NN is/VBZ thus/RB an/DT ideal/JJ experiment/NN in/IN which/WDT we/PRP use/VBP the/DT method/NN of/IN difference/NN ./. 
It/PRP removes/VBZ our/PRP$ present/JJ expression/NN and/CC shows/VBZ that/IN the/DT badness/NN we/PRP meant/VBD would/MD not/RB be/VB affected/VBN by/IN this/DT ,/, whereas/IN on/IN positivist/NN grounds/NNS it/PRP should/MD be/VB ./. 
The/DT second/JJ argument/NN applies/VBZ the/DT method/NN in/IN the/DT reverse/JJ way/NN ./. 
It/PRP ideally/RB removes/VBZ the/DT past/NN event/NN ,/, and/CC shows/VBZ that/IN this/DT would/MD render/VB false/RB what/WP we/PRP mean/VBP to/TO say/VB ,/, whereas/IN on/IN positivist/NN grounds/NNS it/PRP should/MD not/RB ./. 
Let/VB us/PRP suppose/VB that/IN the/DT animal/NN did/VBD not/RB in/IN fact/NN fall/VB into/IN the/DT trap/NN and/CC did/VBD not/RB suffer/VB at/IN all/DT ,/, but/CC that/IN we/PRP mistakenly/RB believe/VBP it/PRP did/VBD ,/, and/CC say/VBP as/IN before/IN that/DT its/PRP$ suffering/NN was/VBD an/DT evil/JJ thing/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT positivist/NN theory/NN ,/, everything/NN I/PRP sought/VBD to/TO express/VB by/IN calling/VBG it/PRP evil/JJ in/IN the/DT first/JJ case/NN is/VBZ still/RB present/JJ in/IN the/DT second/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT only/JJ sense/NN in/IN which/WDT badness/NN is/VBZ involved/VBN at/IN all/DT ,/, whatever/WDT was/VBD bad/JJ in/IN the/DT first/JJ case/NN is/VBZ still/RB present/JJ in/IN its/PRP$ entirety/NN ,/, since/IN all/DT that/WDT is/VBZ expressed/VBN in/IN either/DT case/NN is/VBZ a/DT state/NN of/IN feeling/NN ,/, and/CC that/DT feeling/NN is/VBZ still/RB there/RB ./. 
And/CC our/PRP$ question/NN is/VBZ ,/, is/VBZ such/JJ an/DT implication/NN consistent/JJ with/IN what/WP we/PRP meant/VBD ?/. ?/. 
Clearly/RB it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB ./. 
If/IN anyone/NN asked/VBD us/PRP ,/, after/IN we/PRP made/VBD the/DT remark/NN that/IN the/DT suffering/NN was/VBD a/DT bad/JJ thing/NN ,/, whether/IN we/PRP should/MD think/VB it/PRP relevant/JJ to/TO what/WP we/PRP said/VBD to/TO learn/VB that/IN the/DT incident/NN had/VBD never/RB occurred/VBN and/CC no/DT pain/NN had/VBD been/VBN suffered/VBN at/IN all/DT ,/, we/PRP should/MD say/VB that/IN it/PRP made/VBD all/PDT the/DT difference/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, that/IN what/WP we/PRP were/VBD asserting/VBG to/TO be/VB bad/JJ was/VBD precisely/RB the/DT suffering/NN we/PRP thought/VBD had/VBD occurred/VBN back/RB there/RB ,/, that/IN if/IN this/DT had/VBD not/RB occurred/VBN ,/, there/EX was/VBD nothing/NN left/VBN to/TO be/VB bad/JJ ,/, and/CC that/DT our/PRP$ assertion/NN was/VBD in/IN that/DT case/NN mistaken/VBN ./. 
The/DT suggestion/NN that/IN in/IN saying/VBG something/NN evil/JJ had/VBD occurred/VBN we/PRP were/VBD after/IN all/DT making/VBG no/DT mistake/NN ,/, because/IN we/PRP had/VBD never/RB meant/VBN anyhow/RB to/TO say/VB anything/NN about/IN the/DT past/NN suffering/NN ,/, seems/VBZ to/TO me/PRP merely/RB frivolous/JJ ./. 
If/IN we/PRP did/VBD not/RB mean/JJ to/TO say/VB this/DT ,/, why/WRB should/MD we/PRP be/VB so/RB relieved/VBN on/IN finding/VBG that/IN the/DT suffering/NN had/VBD not/RB occurred/VBN ?/. ?/. 
On/IN the/DT theory/NN before/IN us/PRP ,/, such/JJ relief/NN would/MD be/VB groundless/JJ ,/, for/IN in/IN that/DT suffering/NN itself/PRP there/EX was/VBD nothing/NN bad/JJ at/IN all/DT ,/, and/CC hence/RB in/IN its/PRP$ nonoccurrence/NN there/EX would/MD be/VB nothing/NN to/TO be/VB relieved/VBN about/IN ./. 
The/DT positivist/NN theory/NN would/MD here/RB distort/VB our/PRP$ meaning/NN beyond/IN recognition/NN ./. 
So/RB far/RB as/IN I/PRP can/MD see/VB ,/, there/EX is/VBZ only/RB one/CD way/NN out/IN for/IN the/DT positivist/NN ./. 
He/PRP holds/VBZ that/IN goodness/NN and/CC badness/NN lie/VBP in/IN feelings/NNS of/IN approval/NN or/CC disapproval/NN ./. 
And/CC there/EX is/VBZ a/DT way/NN in/IN which/WDT he/PRP might/MD hold/VB that/DT badness/NN did/VBD in/IN this/DT case/NN precede/VB our/PRP$ own/JJ feeling/NN of/IN disapproval/NN without/IN belonging/VBG to/TO the/DT pain/NN itself/PRP ./. 
The/DT pain/NN in/IN itself/PRP was/VBD neutral/JJ ;/: ;/: but/CC unfortunately/RB the/DT rabbit/NN ,/, on/IN no/DT grounds/NNS at/IN all/DT ,/, took/VBD up/IN toward/IN this/DT neutral/JJ object/NN an/DT attitude/NN of/IN disapproval/NN and/CC that/DT made/VBD it/PRP for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT only/JJ intelligible/JJ sense/NN ,/, bad/JJ ./. 
This/DT way/NN of/IN escape/NN is/VBZ theoretically/RB possible/JJ ,/, but/CC since/IN it/PRP has/VBZ grave/JJ difficulties/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ and/CC has/VBZ not/RB ,/, so/RB far/RB as/IN I/PRP know/VBP ,/, been/VBN urged/VBN by/IN positivists/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ perhaps/RB best/JJS not/RB to/TO spend/VB time/NN over/IN it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP come/VBP now/RB to/TO a/DT third/JJ argument/NN ,/, which/WDT again/RB is/VBZ very/RB simple/JJ ./. 
When/WRB we/PRP come/VBP upon/IN the/DT rabbit/NN and/CC make/VBP our/PRP$ remark/NN about/IN its/PRP$ suffering/NN being/VBG a/DT bad/JJ thing/NN ,/, we/PRP presumably/RB make/VBP it/PRP with/IN some/DT feeling/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT positivists/NNS are/VBP plainly/RB right/JJ in/IN saying/VBG that/IN such/JJ remarks/NNS do/VBP usually/RB express/VB feeling/NN ./. 
But/CC suppose/VB that/IN a/DT week/NN later/RB we/PRP revert/VBP to/TO the/DT incident/NN in/IN thought/NN and/CC make/VB our/PRP$ statement/NN again/RB ./. 
And/CC suppose/VB that/IN the/DT circumstances/NNS have/VBP now/RB so/RB changed/VBN that/IN the/DT feeling/NN with/IN which/WDT we/PRP made/VBD the/DT remark/NN in/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN has/VBZ faded/VBN ./. 
The/DT pathetic/JJ evidence/NN is/VBZ no/RB longer/JJR before/IN us/PRP ;/: ;/: and/CC we/PRP are/VBP now/RB so/RB fatigued/VBN in/IN body/NN and/CC mind/NN that/DT feeling/NN is/VBZ ,/, as/IN we/PRP say/VBP ,/, quite/RB dead/JJ ./. 
In/IN these/DT circumstances/NNS ,/, since/IN what/WP was/VBD expressed/VBN by/IN the/DT remark/NN when/WRB first/JJ made/VBN is/VBZ ,/, on/IN the/DT theory/NN before/IN us/PRP ,/, simply/RB absent/JJ ,/, the/DT remark/NN now/RB expresses/VBZ nothing/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ as/RB empty/JJ as/IN the/DT word/NN ``/`` Hurrah/UH ''/'' would/MD be/VB when/WRB there/EX was/VBD no/DT enthusiasm/NN behind/IN it/PRP ./. 
And/CC this/DT seems/VBZ to/TO me/PRP untrue/JJ ./. 
When/WRB we/PRP repeat/VBP the/DT remark/NN that/IN such/JJ suffering/NN was/VBD a/DT bad/JJ thing/NN ,/, the/DT feeling/NN with/IN which/WDT we/PRP made/VBD it/PRP last/JJ week/NN may/MD be/VB at/IN or/CC near/IN the/DT vanishing/VBG point/NN ,/, but/CC if/IN we/PRP were/VBD asked/VBN whether/IN we/PRP meant/VBD to/TO say/VB what/WP we/PRP did/VBD before/IN ,/, we/PRP should/MD certainly/RB answer/VB Yes/UH ./. 
We/PRP should/MD say/VB that/IN we/PRP made/VBD our/PRP$ point/NN with/IN feeling/VBG the/DT first/JJ time/NN and/CC little/JJ or/CC no/RB feeling/VBG the/DT second/JJ time/NN ,/, but/CC that/IN it/PRP was/VBD the/DT same/JJ point/NN we/PRP were/VBD making/VBG ./. 
And/CC if/IN we/PRP can/MD see/VB that/IN what/WP we/PRP meant/VBD to/TO say/VB remains/VBZ the/DT same/JJ ,/, while/IN the/DT feeling/NN varies/VBZ from/IN intensity/NN to/TO near/IN zero/CD ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB the/DT feeling/NN that/IN we/PRP primarily/RB meant/VBD to/TO express/VB ./. 
I/PRP come/VBP now/RB to/TO a/DT fourth/JJ consideration/NN ./. 
We/PRP all/DT believe/VBP that/IN toward/IN acts/NNS or/CC effects/NNS of/IN a/DT certain/JJ kind/NN one/CD attitude/NN is/VBZ fitting/VBG and/CC another/DT not/RB ;/: ;/: but/CC on/IN the/DT theory/NN before/IN us/PRP such/JJ a/DT belief/NN would/MD not/RB make/VB sense/NN ./. 
Broad/NNP and/CC Ross/NNP have/VBP lately/RB contended/VBN that/IN this/DT fitness/NN is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT main/JJ facts/NNS of/IN ethics/NNS ,/, and/CC I/PRP suspect/VBP they/PRP are/VBP right/JJ ./. 
But/CC that/DT is/VBZ not/RB exactly/RB my/PRP$ point/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ point/NN is/VBZ this/DT :/: whether/IN there/EX is/VBZ such/JJ fitness/NN or/CC not/RB ,/, we/PRP all/DT assume/VBP that/IN there/EX is/VBZ ,/, and/CC if/IN we/PRP do/VBP ,/, we/PRP express/VBP in/IN moral/JJ judgments/NNS more/JJR than/IN the/DT subjectivists/NNS say/VBP we/PRP do/VBP ./. 
Let/VB me/PRP illustrate/VB ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ novel/NN The/NNP House/NNP Of/NNP The/NNP Dead/NNP ,/, Dostoevsky/NNP tells/VBZ of/IN his/PRP$ experiences/NNS in/IN a/DT Siberian/JJ prison/NN camp/NN ./. 
Whatever/WDT the/DT unhappy/JJ inmates/NNS of/IN such/JJ camps/NNS are/VBP like/IN today/RB ,/, Dostoevsky/NNP 's/POS companions/NNS were/VBD about/IN as/RB grim/JJ a/DT lot/NN as/IN can/MD be/VB imagined/VBN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP heard/VBN stories/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP writes/VBZ ,/, ``/`` of/IN the/DT most/RBS terrible/JJ ,/, the/DT most/RBS unnatural/JJ actions/NNS ,/, of/IN the/DT most/RBS monstrous/JJ murders/NNS ,/, told/VBN with/IN the/DT most/RBS spontaneous/JJ ,/, childishly/RB merry/JJ laughter/NN ''/'' ./. 
Most/JJS of/IN us/PRP would/MD say/VB that/IN in/IN this/DT delight/NN at/IN the/DT killing/NN of/IN others/NNS or/CC the/DT causing/NN of/IN suffering/VBG there/EX is/VBZ something/NN very/RB unfitting/JJ ./. 
If/IN we/PRP were/VBD asked/VBN why/WRB we/PRP thought/VBD so/RB ,/, we/PRP should/MD say/VB that/IN these/DT things/NNS involve/VBP great/JJ evil/NN and/CC are/VBP wrong/JJ ,/, and/CC that/IN to/TO take/VB delight/NN in/IN what/WP is/VBZ evil/JJ or/CC wrong/JJ is/VBZ plainly/RB unfitting/JJ ./. 
Now/RB on/IN the/DT subjectivist/NN view/NN ,/, this/DT answer/NN is/VBZ ruled/VBN out/IN ./. 
For/IN before/IN someone/NN takes/VBZ up/IN an/DT attitude/NN toward/IN death/NN ,/, suffering/VBG ,/, or/CC their/PRP$ infliction/NN ,/, they/PRP have/VBP no/DT moral/JJ quality/NN at/IN all/DT ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ therefore/RB nothing/NN about/IN them/PRP to/TO which/WDT an/DT attitude/NN of/IN approval/NN or/CC condemnation/NN could/MD be/VB fitting/JJ ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP in/IN themselves/PRP neutral/JJ ,/, and/CC ,/, so/RB far/RB as/IN they/PRP get/VBP a/DT moral/JJ quality/NN ,/, they/PRP get/VBP it/PRP only/RB through/IN being/VBG invested/VBN with/IN it/PRP by/IN the/DT attitude/NN of/IN the/DT onlooker/NN ./. 
But/CC if/IN that/DT is/VBZ true/JJ ,/, why/WRB is/VBZ any/DT attitude/NN more/RBR fitting/JJ than/IN any/DT other/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Would/MD applause/NN ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, be/VB fitting/JJ if/IN ,/, apart/RB from/IN the/DT applause/NN ,/, there/EX were/VBD nothing/NN good/JJ to/TO applaud/VB ?/. ?/. 
Would/MD condemnation/NN be/VB fitting/JJ if/IN ,/, independently/RB of/IN the/DT condemnation/NN ,/, there/EX were/VBD nothing/NN bad/JJ to/TO condemn/VB ?/. ?/. 
In/IN such/PDT a/DT case/NN ,/, any/DT attitude/NN would/MD be/VB as/RB fitting/JJ or/CC unfitting/JJ as/IN any/DT other/JJ ,/, which/WDT means/VBZ that/IN the/DT notion/NN of/IN fitness/NN has/VBZ lost/VBN all/DT point/NN ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, we/PRP are/VBP forced/VBN to/TO go/VB much/RB farther/RB ./. 
If/IN goodness/NN and/CC badness/NN lie/VBP in/IN attitudes/NNS only/RB and/CC hence/RB are/VBP brought/VBN into/IN being/VBG by/IN them/PRP ,/, those/DT men/NNS who/WP greeted/VBD death/NN and/CC misery/NN with/IN childishly/RB merry/JJ laughter/NN are/VBP taking/VBG the/DT only/JJ sensible/JJ line/NN ./. 
If/IN there/EX is/VBZ nothing/NN evil/JJ in/IN these/DT things/NNS ,/, if/IN they/PRP get/VBP their/PRP$ moral/JJ complexion/NN only/RB from/IN our/PRP$ feeling/NN about/IN them/PRP ,/, why/WRB should/MD n't/RB they/PRP be/VB greeted/VBN with/IN a/DT cheer/NN ?/. ?/. 
To/TO greet/VB them/PRP with/IN repulsion/NN would/MD turn/VB what/WP before/IN was/VBD neutral/JJ into/IN something/NN bad/JJ ;/: ;/: it/PRP would/MD needlessly/RB bring/VB badness/NN into/IN the/DT world/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC even/RB on/IN subjectivist/NN assumptions/NNS that/WDT does/VBZ not/RB seem/VB very/RB bright/JJ ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, to/TO greet/VB them/PRP with/IN delight/NN would/MD convert/VB what/WP before/IN was/VBD neutral/JJ into/IN something/NN good/JJ ;/: ;/: it/PRP would/MD bring/VB goodness/NN into/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
The/DT injured/VBN German/NNP veteran/NN was/VBD a/DT former/JJ miner/NN ,/, twenty-four/CD years/NNS old/JJ ,/, who/WP had/VBD been/VBN wounded/VBN by/IN shrapnel/NN in/IN the/DT back/NN of/IN the/DT head/NN ./. 
This/DT resulted/VBD in/IN damage/NN to/TO the/DT occipital/JJ lobe/NN and/CC very/RB probably/RB to/TO the/DT left/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT cerebellum/NN also/RB ./. 
In/IN any/DT event/NN ,/, the/DT extraordinary/JJ result/NN of/IN this/DT injury/NN was/VBD that/IN he/PRP became/VBD ``/`` psychically/RB blind/JJ ''/'' ,/, while/IN at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ,/, apparently/RB ,/, the/DT sense/NN of/IN touch/NN remained/VBD essentially/RB intact/JJ ./. 
Psychical/JJ blindness/NN is/VBZ a/DT condition/NN in/IN which/WDT there/EX is/VBZ a/DT total/NN absence/NN of/IN visual/JJ memory-images/NNS ,/, a/DT condition/NN in/IN which/WDT ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, one/NN is/VBZ unable/JJ to/TO remember/VB something/NN just/RB seen/VBN or/CC to/TO conjure/VB up/IN a/DT memory-picture/NN of/IN the/DT visible/JJ appearance/NN of/IN a/DT well-known/JJ friend/NN in/IN his/PRP$ absence/NN ./. 
This/DT circumstance/NN in/IN the/DT patient/NN 's/POS case/NN plus/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN his/PRP$ tactual/JJ capacity/NN remained/VBD basically/RB in/IN sound/NN working/VBG order/NN constitutes/VBZ its/PRP$ exceptional/JJ value/NN for/IN the/DT problem/NN at/IN hand/NN since/IN the/DT evidence/NN presented/VBN by/IN the/DT authors/NNS is/VBZ overwhelming/JJ that/IN ,/, when/WRB the/DT patient/NN closed/VBD his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, he/PRP had/VBD absolutely/RB no/RB spatial/JJ (/( that/DT is/VBZ ,/, third-dimensional/JJ )/) awareness/NN whatsoever/RB ./. 
The/DT necessary/JJ inference/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT authors/NNS themselves/PRP interpret/VBP it/PRP ,/, would/MD seem/VB to/TO be/VB this/DT :/: ``/`` (/( (/( 1/LS )/) Spatial/JJ qualities/NNS are/VBP not/RB among/IN those/DT grasped/VBN by/IN the/DT sense/NN of/IN touch/NN ,/, as/IN such/JJ ./. 
We/PRP do/VBP not/RB arrive/VB at/IN spatial/JJ images/NNS by/IN means/NNS of/IN the/DT sense/NN of/IN touch/NN by/IN itself/PRP ./. 
(/( 2/LS )/) Spatiality/NN becomes/VBZ part/NN of/IN the/DT tactual/JJ sensation/NN only/RB by/IN way/NN of/IN visual/JJ representations/NNS ;/: ;/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, there/EX is/VBZ ,/, in/IN the/DT true/JJ sense/NN ,/, only/RB a/DT visual/JJ space/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT underlying/VBG assumption/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, is/VBZ that/DT only/JJ sight/NN and/CC touch/NN enable/VBP us/PRP ,/, in/IN any/DT precise/JJ and/CC fully/RB dependable/JJ way/NN ,/, to/TO locate/VB objects/NNS in/IN space/NN beyond/IN us/PRP ,/, the/DT other/JJ senses/NNS being/VBG decidedly/RB inferior/JJ ,/, if/IN not/RB totally/RB inadequate/JJ ,/, in/IN this/DT regard/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ an/DT assumption/NN with/IN which/WDT few/JJ would/MD be/VB disposed/VBN to/TO quarrel/VB ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, if/IN the/DT sense/NN of/IN touch/NN is/VBZ functioning/VBG normally/RB and/CC there/EX is/VBZ a/DT complete/JJ absence/NN of/IN spatial/JJ awareness/NN in/IN a/DT psychically-blind/JJ person/NN when/WRB the/DT eyes/NNS are/VBP closed/VBN and/CC an/DT object/NN is/VBZ handled/VBN ,/, the/DT conclusion/NN seems/VBZ unavoidable/JJ that/IN touch/NN by/IN itself/PRP can/MD not/RB focus/VB and/CC take/VB possession/NN of/IN the/DT third-dimensionality/NN of/IN things/NNS and/CC that/IN actual/JJ sight/NN or/CC visual/JJ representations/NNS are/VBP necessary/JJ ./. 
The/DT force/NN of/IN the/DT authors/NNS '/POS analysis/NN (/( if/IN indeed/RB it/PRP has/VBZ any/DT force/NN )/) can/MD be/VB felt/VBN by/IN the/DT reader/NN ,/, I/PRP believe/VBP ,/, only/RB after/IN three/CD questions/NNS have/VBP been/VBN successfully/RB answered/VBN ./. 
(/( 1/LS )/) What/WP allows/VBZ us/PRP to/TO think/VB that/IN the/DT patient/NN had/VBD no/DT third-dimensional/JJ representations/NNS when/WRB his/PRP$ eyes/NNS were/VBD closed/VBN ?/. ?/. 
(/( 2/LS )/) What/WDT evidence/NN is/VBZ there/RB that/IN he/PRP was/VBD psychically/RB blind/JJ ?/. ?/. 
(/( 3/LS )/) How/WRB can/MD we/PRP be/VB sure/JJ that/IN his/PRP$ sense/NN of/IN touch/NN was/VBD not/RB profoundly/RB disturbed/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ head/NN injury/NN ?/. ?/. 
We/PRP shall/MD consider/VB these/DT in/IN the/DT inverse/JJ order/NN of/IN their/PRP$ presentation/NN ./. 
Obviously/RB ,/, a/DT satisfactory/JJ answer/NN to/TO the/DT third/JJ question/NN is/VBZ imperative/JJ ,/, if/IN the/DT argument/NN is/VBZ to/TO get/VB under/IN way/NN at/IN all/DT ,/, for/IN if/IN there/EX is/VBZ any/DT possibility/NN of/IN doubt/NN whether/IN the/DT patient/NN 's/POS tactual/JJ sensitivity/NN had/VBD been/VBN impaired/VBN by/IN the/DT occipital/JJ lesion/NN ,/, any/DT findings/NNS whatsoever/RB in/IN regard/NN to/TO the/DT first/JJ question/NN become/VBP completely/RB ambiguous/JJ and/CC fail/VBP altogether/RB ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, as/IN evidence/NN to/TO establish/VB the/DT desired/VBN conclusion/NN ./. 
The/DT answer/NN the/DT authors/NNS give/VBP to/TO it/PRP ,/, therefore/RB ,/, is/VBZ of/IN supreme/JJ importance/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ as/IN follows/VBZ :/: ``/`` The/DT usual/JJ sensitivity/NN tests/NNS showed/VBD that/IN the/DT specific/JJ qualities/NNS of/IN skin-perceptiveness/NN (/( pressure/NN ,/, pain/NN ,/, temperature/NN )/) ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT kinesthetic/JJ sensations/NNS (/( muscular/JJ feelings/NNS ,/, feelings/NNS in/IN the/DT tendons/NNS and/CC joints/NNS )/) ,/, were/VBD ,/, as/RB such/JJ ,/, essentially/RB intact/JJ ,/, although/IN they/PRP seemed/VBD ,/, in/IN comparison/NN with/IN normal/JJ reactions/NNS ,/, to/TO be/VB somewhat/RB diminished/VBN over/IN the/DT entire/JJ body/NN ./. 
The/DT supposed/VBN tactual/JJ sense/NN of/IN spatial/JJ location/NN and/CC orientation/NN in/IN the/DT patient/NN and/CC his/PRP$ ability/NN to/TO specify/VB the/DT location/NN of/IN a/DT member/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT direction/NN and/CC scope/NN of/IN a/DT movement/NN ,/, passively/RB executed/VBN (/( with/IN one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ members/NNS )/) ,/, proved/VBD to/TO have/VB been/VBN ,/, on/IN the/DT contrary/JJ ,/, very/RB considerably/RB affected/VBN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT authors/NNS insist/VBP ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN these/DT abnormalities/NNS in/IN the/DT sense/NN of/IN touch/NN were/VBD due/JJ absolutely/RB to/TO no/DT organic/JJ disorders/NNS in/IN that/DT sense/NN faculty/NN but/CC rather/RB to/TO the/DT injuries/NNS which/WDT the/DT patient/NN had/VBD sustained/VBN to/TO the/DT sense/NN of/IN sight/NN ./. 
First/JJ of/IN all/DT ,/, what/WP is/VBZ their/PRP$ evidence/NN that/IN the/DT tactual/JJ apparatus/NN was/VBD fundamentally/RB undamaged/JJ ?/. ?/. 
(/( 1/LS )/) When/WRB an/DT object/NN was/VBD placed/VBN in/IN the/DT patient/NN 's/POS hand/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD no/DT difficulty/NN determining/VBG whether/IN it/PRP was/VBD warm/JJ or/CC cold/JJ ,/, sharp/JJ or/CC blunt/JJ ,/, rough/JJ or/CC smooth/JJ ,/, flexible/JJ ,/, soft/JJ ,/, or/CC hard/JJ ;/: ;/: and/CC he/PRP could/MD tell/VB ,/, simply/RB by/IN the/DT feel/NN of/IN it/PRP ,/, whether/IN it/PRP was/VBD made/VBN of/IN wood/NN ,/, iron/NN ,/, cloth/NN ,/, rubber/NN ,/, and/CC so/RB on/IN ./. 
And/CC he/PRP could/MD recognize/VB ,/, by/IN touch/NN alone/RB ,/, articles/NNS which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD handled/VBN immediately/RB before/IN ,/, even/RB though/IN they/PRP were/VBD altogether/RB unfamiliar/JJ to/TO him/PRP and/CC could/MD not/RB be/VB identified/VBN by/IN him/PRP ;/: ;/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, he/PRP was/VBD unaware/JJ what/WDT kind/NN of/IN objects/NNS they/PRP were/VBD or/CC what/WP their/PRP$ use/NN was/VBD ./. 
(/( 2/LS )/) The/DT patient/NN attained/VBD an/DT astonishing/JJ efficiency/NN in/IN a/DT new/JJ trade/NN ./. 
Because/IN of/IN his/PRP$ brain/NN injury/NN and/CC the/DT extreme/JJ damage/NN suffered/VBN to/TO his/PRP$ sight/NN ,/, the/DT patient/NN had/VBD to/TO train/VB himself/PRP for/IN a/DT new/JJ line/NN of/IN work/NN ,/, that/IN of/IN a/DT portfolio-maker/NN ,/, an/DT occupation/NN requiring/VBG a/DT great/JJ deal/NN of/IN precision/NN in/IN the/DT making/NN of/IN measurements/NNS and/CC a/DT fairly/RB well-developed/JJ sense/NN of/IN form/NN and/CC contour/NN ./. 
It/PRP seems/VBZ clear/JJ ,/, when/WRB one/NN takes/VBZ into/IN consideration/NN the/DT exceedingly/RB defective/JJ eyesight/NN of/IN the/DT patient/NN (/( we/PRP shall/MD describe/VB it/PRP in/IN detail/NN in/IN connection/NN with/IN our/PRP$ second/JJ question/NN ,/, the/DT one/CD concerning/VBG the/DT psychical/JJ blindness/NN of/IN the/DT patient/NN )/) ,/, that/IN he/PRP had/VBD to/TO rely/VB on/IN his/PRP$ sense/NN of/IN touch/NN much/RB more/RBR than/IN the/DT usual/JJ portfolio-maker/NN and/CC that/IN consequently/RB that/DT faculty/NN was/VBD most/RBS probably/RB more/RBR sensitive/JJ to/TO shape/VB and/CC size/VB than/IN that/DT of/IN a/DT person/NN with/IN normal/JJ vision/NN ./. 
And/CC so/IN the/DT authors/NNS conclude/VBP :/: ``/`` The/DT conduct/NN of/IN the/DT patient/NN in/IN his/PRP$ every-day/JJ life/NN and/CC in/IN his/PRP$ work/NN ,/, even/RB more/RBR than/IN the/DT foregoing/VBG facts/NNS (/( mentioned/VBN above/IN under/IN 1/CD )/) ,/, leave/VBP positively/RB no/DT room/NN for/IN doubt/NN that/IN the/DT sense/NN of/IN touch/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT ordinary/JJ sense/NN of/IN the/DT word/NN ,/, was/VBD unaffected/JJ ;/: ;/: or/CC ,/, to/TO put/VB the/DT same/JJ thing/NN in/IN physiological/JJ terms/NNS ,/, that/IN the/DT performance-capacity/NN of/IN the/DT tactual/JJ apparatus/NN ,/, from/IN the/DT periphery/NN up/IN to/TO the/DT tactual/JJ centers/NNS in/IN the/DT brain/NN ,/, --/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, from/IN one/CD end/NN to/TO the/DT other/JJ --/: was/VBD unimpaired/JJ ''/'' ./. 
If/IN the/DT argument/NN is/VBZ accepted/VBN as/RB essentially/RB sound/NN up/IN to/TO this/DT point/NN ,/, it/PRP remains/VBZ for/IN us/PRP to/TO consider/VB whether/IN the/DT patient/NN 's/POS difficulties/NNS in/IN orienting/VBG himself/PRP spatially/RB and/CC in/IN locating/VBG objects/NNS in/IN space/NN with/IN the/DT sense/NN of/IN touch/NN can/MD be/VB explained/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ defective/JJ visual/JJ condition/NN ./. 
But/CC before/IN we/PRP can/MD do/VB this/DT ,/, we/PRP must/MD first/RB find/VB answers/NNS to/TO our/PRP$ original/JJ questions/NNS 1/CD and/CC 2/CD ;/: ;/: then/RB we/PRP shall/MD perhaps/RB be/VB in/IN a/DT position/NN to/TO provide/VB something/NN like/IN a/DT complete/JJ answer/NN to/TO the/DT question/NN at/IN hand/NN ./. 
In/IN what/WDT ways/NNS ,/, then/RB ,/, did/VBD the/DT patient/NN 's/POS psychical/JJ blindness/NN manifest/VB itself/PRP ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP could/MD not/RB see/VB objects/NNS as/IN unified/VBN ,/, self-contained/JJ ,/, and/CC organized/JJ figures/NNS ,/, as/IN a/DT person/NN does/VBZ with/IN normal/JJ vision/NN ./. 
The/DT meaning/NN of/IN this/DT ,/, as/IN we/PRP shall/MD see/VB ,/, is/VBZ that/IN he/PRP had/VBD no/DT fund/NN of/IN visual/JJ memory-images/NNS of/IN objects/NNS as/IN objects/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC ,/, therefore/RB ,/, he/PRP could/MD not/RB recognize/VB even/RB long-familiar/JJ things/NNS upon/IN seeing/VBG them/PRP again/RB ./. 
Instead/RB ,/, he/PRP constantly/RB became/VBD lost/VBN in/IN parts/NNS and/CC components/NNS of/IN them/PRP ,/, confused/VBN some/DT of/IN their/PRP$ details/NNS with/IN those/DT of/IN neighboring/VBG objects/NNS ,/, and/CC so/RB on/IN ,/, unless/IN he/PRP allowed/VBD time/NN to/TO ``/`` trace/VB ''/'' the/DT object/NN in/IN question/NN through/IN minute/JJ movements/NNS of/IN the/DT head/NN and/CC hands/NNS and/CC in/IN this/DT way/NN to/TO discover/VB its/PRP$ contours/NNS ./. 
According/VBG to/TO his/PRP$ own/JJ testimony/NN ,/, he/PRP never/RB actually/RB saw/VBD things/NNS as/IN shaped/VBN but/CC only/RB as/RB generally/RB amorphous/JJ ``/`` blots/NNS ''/'' of/IN color/NN of/IN a/DT more/RBR or/CC less/RBR indefinite/JJ size/NN ;/: ;/: at/IN their/PRP$ edges/NNS they/PRP slipped/VBD pretty/RB much/RB out/IN of/IN focus/NN altogether/RB ./. 
But/CC by/IN the/DT tracing/NN procedure/NN ,/, he/PRP could/MD ,/, in/IN a/DT strange/JJ obviously/RB kinesthetic/JJ manner/NN ,/, find/VB the/DT unseen/JJ form/NN ;/: ;/: could/MD piece/VB ,/, as/IN it/PRP were/VBD ,/, the/DT jumbled/VBN mass/NN together/RB into/IN an/DT organized/VBN whole/NN and/CC then/RB recognize/VB it/PRP as/IN a/DT man/NN or/CC a/DT triangle/NN or/CC whatever/WDT it/PRP turned/VBD out/IN to/TO be/VB ./. 
If/IN ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT figure/NN to/TO be/VB discerned/VBN were/VBD complicated/VBN ,/, composed/VBN of/IN several/JJ interlocking/VBG subfigures/NNS ,/, and/CC so/RB on/IN ,/, even/RB the/DT tracing/NN process/NN failed/VBD him/PRP ,/, and/CC he/PRP could/MD not/RB focus/VB even/RB relatively/RB simple/JJ shapes/NNS among/IN its/PRP$ parts/NNS ./. 
This/DT meant/VBD ,/, concretely/RB ,/, that/IN the/DT patient/NN could/MD not/RB read/VB at/IN all/DT without/IN making/VBG writing-like/JJ movements/NNS of/IN the/DT head/NN or/CC body/NN ,/, became/VBD easily/RB confused/VBN by/IN ``/`` hasher/JJR marks/NNS ''/'' inserted/VBN between/IN hand-written/JJ words/NNS and/CC thus/RB confused/VBD the/DT mark/NN for/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT letters/NNS ,/, and/CC could/MD recognize/VB a/DT simple/JJ straight/JJ line/NN or/CC a/DT curved/VBN one/CD only/RB by/IN tracing/VBG it/PRP ./. 
The/DT patient/NN himself/PRP denied/VBD that/IN he/PRP had/VBD any/DT visual/JJ imagery/NN at/IN all/DT ;/: ;/: and/CC there/EX was/VBD ample/JJ evidence/NN of/IN the/DT following/VBG sort/NN to/TO corroborate/VB him/PRP ./. 
After/IN a/DT conversation/NN with/IN another/DT man/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD able/JJ to/TO recount/VB practically/RB everything/NN that/WDT had/VBD been/VBN said/VBD but/CC could/MD not/RB describe/VB at/IN all/DT what/WP the/DT other/JJ man/NN looked/VBD like/IN ./. 
Nor/CC could/MD he/PRP call/VB up/IN memory-pictures/NNS of/IN close/JJ friends/NNS or/CC relatives/NNS ./. 
In/IN short/JJ ,/, both/PDT his/PRP$ own/JJ declarations/NNS and/CC his/PRP$ figural/JJ blindness/NN ,/, when/WRB he/PRP looked/VBD at/IN objects/NNS ,/, seem/VBP to/TO present/VB undeniable/JJ evidence/NN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD simply/RB no/DT visual/JJ memory/NN at/IN all/DT ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD oblivious/JJ of/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN the/DT object/NN actually/RB being/VBG viewed/VBN ,/, precisely/RB because/IN he/PRP could/MD not/RB assign/VB it/PRP to/TO a/DT visual/JJ shape/NN ,/, already/RB learned/VBN and/CC held/VBN in/IN visual/JJ memory/NN ,/, as/IN persons/NNS of/IN normal/JJ vision/NN do/VBP ./. 
He/PRP could/MD not/RB recognize/VB it/PRP ;/: ;/: he/PRP was/VBD absolutely/RB unfamiliar/JJ with/IN it/PRP because/IN he/PRP had/VBD no/DT visual/JJ memory/NN at/IN all/DT ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, his/PRP$ only/JJ recourse/NN was/VBD to/TO learn/VB the/DT shape/NN all/DT over/IN again/RB for/IN each/DT new/JJ visual/JJ experience/NN of/IN the/DT same/JJ individual/JJ object/NN or/CC type/NN of/IN object/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC this/DT he/PRP could/MD do/VB only/RB by/IN going/VBG over/IN its/PRP$ mass/NN with/IN the/DT tracing/NN procedure/NN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP might/MD finally/RB recognize/VB it/PRP ,/, apparently/RB by/IN combining/VBG the/DT visual/JJ blot/NN ,/, actually/RB being/VBG seen/VBN ,/, with/IN tactual/JJ feelings/NNS in/IN the/DT head/NN or/CC body/NN accompanying/VBG the/DT tracing/NN movements/NNS ./. 
This/DT would/MD mean/VB ,/, it/PRP can/MD readily/RB be/VB seen/VBN ,/, that/IN ,/, again/RB ,/, for/IN each/DT new/JJ visual/JJ experience/NN ,/, the/DT tracing/NN motions/NNS would/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB repeated/VBN because/RB of/IN the/DT absence/NN of/IN visual/JJ imagery/NN ./. 
As/IN one/NN would/MD surmise/VB ,/, the/DT procedure/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, could/MD be/VB repeated/VBN with/IN the/DT same/JJ object/NN or/CC with/IN the/DT same/JJ type/NN of/IN object/NN often/RB enough/RB ,/, so/RB that/IN the/DT corresponding/JJ visual/JJ blots/NNS and/CC the/DT merest/JJS beginning/NN of/IN the/DT tracing/NN movement/NN would/MD provide/VB clues/NNS as/IN to/TO the/DT actual/JJ shape/NN ,/, which/WDT the/DT patient/NN then/RB immediately/RB could/MD determine/VB by/IN a/DT kind/NN of/IN inference/NN ./. 
Men/NNS ,/, trees/NNS ,/, automobiles/NNS ,/, houses/NNS ,/, and/CC so/RB on/IN --/: objects/NNS continually/RB confronted/VBN in/IN everyday/JJ life/NN --/: had/VBD each/DT its/PRP$ characteristic/JJ blot-appearance/NN and/CC became/VBD easily/RB recognizable/JJ ,/, at/IN the/DT very/JJ beginning/NN of/IN tracing/VBG ,/, by/IN an/DT inference/NN as/IN to/TO what/WP each/DT was/VBD ./. 
Dice/NNS ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, he/PRP inferred/VBD from/IN black/JJ dots/NNS on/IN a/DT white/JJ surface/NN ./. 
He/PRP evidently/RB could/MD not/RB actually/RB see/VB the/DT corners/NNS of/IN these/DT objects/NNS ,/, but/CC their/PRP$ size/NN and/CC the/DT dots/NNS gave/VBD them/PRP away/RB ./. 
And/CC the/DT authors/NNS give/VBP numerous/JJ instances/NNS of/IN calculated/VBN guessing/VBG on/IN the/DT patient/NN 's/POS part/NN to/TO show/VB how/WRB large/JJ a/DT role/NN it/PRP played/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ process/NN of/IN readapting/VBG himself/PRP and/CC how/WRB proficient/JJ he/PRP became/VBD at/IN it/PRP ./. 
Often/RB he/PRP seems/VBZ even/RB to/TO have/VB been/VBN able/JJ to/TO guess/VB correctly/RB ,/, without/IN the/DT tracing/NN motions/NNS ,/, solely/RB on/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN qualitative/JJ differences/NNS among/IN the/DT blot-like/JJ things/NNS which/WDT appeared/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ visual/JJ experience/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB the/DT very/RB important/JJ question/NN --/: What/WP is/VBZ ,/, then/RB ,/, exactly/RB the/DT role/NN of/IN kinesthetic/JJ sensations/NNS in/IN the/DT patient/NN 's/POS ability/NN to/TO recognize/VB forms/NNS and/CC shapes/NNS by/IN means/NNS of/IN the/DT tracing/NN movements/NNS when/WRB he/PRP is/VBZ actually/RB looking/VBG at/IN things/NNS ?/. ?/. 
--/: has/VBZ now/RB been/VBN raised/VBN in/IN the/DT reader/NN 's/POS mind/NN and/CC in/IN the/DT following/VBG form/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT patient/NN can/MD perceive/VB figure/NN kinesthetically/RB when/WRB he/PRP can/MD not/RB perceive/VB it/PRP visually/RB ,/, then/RB ,/, it/PRP would/MD seem/VB ,/, the/DT sense/NN of/IN touch/NN has/VBZ immediate/JJ contact/NN with/IN the/DT spatial/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN things/NNS in/IN independence/NN of/IN visual/JJ representations/NNS ,/, at/IN least/JJS in/IN regard/NN to/TO two/CD dimensions/NNS ,/, and/CC ,/, as/IN we/PRP shall/MD see/VB ,/, even/RB this/DT much/RB spatial/JJ awareness/NN on/IN the/DT part/NN of/IN unaided/JJ touch/NN is/VBZ denied/VBN by/IN the/DT authors/NNS ./. 
How/WRB ,/, then/RB ,/, do/VBP the/DT kinesthetic/JJ sensations/NNS function/VB in/IN all/PDT this/DT ?/. ?/. 
The/DT authors/NNS set/VBN about/IN answering/VBG this/DT fundamental/JJ question/NN through/IN a/DT detailed/JJ investigation/NN of/IN the/DT patient/NN 's/POS ability/NN ,/, tactually/RB ,/, (/( 1/LS )/) to/TO perceive/VB figure/NN and/CC (/( 2/LS )/) to/TO locate/VB objects/NNS in/IN space/NN ,/, with/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS closed/VBN (/( or/CC turned/VBN away/RB from/IN the/DT object/NN concerned/VBN )/) ./. 
Quite/RB naturally/RB ,/, they/PRP make/VBP the/DT investigation/NN ,/, first/JJ ,/, by/IN prohibiting/VBG the/DT patient/NN from/IN making/VBG any/DT movements/NNS at/IN all/DT and/CC then/RB ,/, later/RB ,/, by/IN repeating/VBG it/PRP and/CC allowing/VBG the/DT patient/NN to/TO move/VB in/IN any/DT way/NN he/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO ./. 
When/WRB the/DT patient/NN was/VBD not/RB allowed/VBN to/TO move/VB his/PRP$ body/NN in/IN any/DT way/NN at/IN all/DT ,/, the/DT following/VBG striking/JJ results/NNS occurred/VBD ./. 
Whenever/WRB artists/NNS ,/, indeed/RB ,/, turned/VBD to/TO actual/JJ representations/NNS or/CC molded/VBD three-dimensional/JJ figures/NNS ,/, which/WDT were/VBD rare/JJ down/IN to/TO 800/CD B.C./NN ,/, they/PRP tended/VBD to/TO reflect/VB reality/NN (/( see/VB Plate/NN 6a/NN ,/, 9b/NN )/) ;/: ;/: a/DT schematic/JJ ,/, abstract/JJ treatment/NN of/IN men/NNS and/CC animals/NNS ,/, by/IN intent/NN ,/, rose/VBD only/RB in/IN the/DT late/JJ eighth/JJ century/NN ./. 
To/TO speak/VB of/IN this/DT underlying/VBG view/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN is/VBZ to/TO embark/VB upon/IN matters/NNS of/IN subjective/JJ judgment/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT least/JJS ,/, however/RB ,/, one/NN may/MD conclude/VB that/IN Geometric/JJ potters/NNS sensed/VBD a/DT logical/JJ order/NN ;/: ;/: their/PRP$ principles/NNS of/IN composition/NN stand/VBP very/RB close/RB to/TO those/DT which/WDT appear/VBP in/IN the/DT Homeric/JJ epics/NNS and/CC the/DT hexameter/NN line/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ world/NN ,/, again/RB ,/, was/VBD a/DT still/JJ simple/JJ ,/, traditional/JJ age/NN which/WDT was/VBD only/RB slowly/RB beginning/VBG to/TO appreciate/VB the/DT complexity/NN of/IN life/NN ./. 
And/CC perhaps/RB an/DT observer/NN of/IN the/DT vases/NNS will/MD not/RB go/VB too/RB far/RB in/IN deducing/VBG that/IN the/DT outlook/NN of/IN their/PRP$ makers/NNS and/CC users/NNS was/VBD basically/RB stable/JJ and/CC secure/JJ ./. 
The/DT storms/NNS of/IN the/DT past/NN had/VBD died/VBN away/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT great/JJ upheaval/NN which/WDT was/VBD to/TO mark/VB the/DT following/VBG century/NN had/VBD not/RB yet/RB begun/VBN to/TO disturb/VB men/NNS 's/POS minds/NNS ./. 
Throughout/IN the/DT work/NN of/IN the/DT later/JJ ninth/JJ century/NN a/DT calm/JJ ,/, severe/JJ serenity/NN displays/VBZ itself/PRP ./. 
In/IN the/DT vases/NNS this/DT spirit/NN may/MD perhaps/RB at/IN times/NNS bore/VB or/CC repel/VB one/NN in/IN its/PRP$ internal/JJ self-satisfaction/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT best/JJS of/IN the/DT Geometric/JJ pins/NNS have/VBP rightly/RB been/VBN considered/VBN among/IN the/DT most/RBS beautiful/JJ ever/RB made/VBN in/IN the/DT Greek/NNP world/NN ./. 
The/DT ninth/JJ century/NN was/VBD in/IN its/PRP$ artistic/JJ work/NN ``/`` the/DT spiritually/RB freest/JJS and/CC most/JJS self-sufficient/JJ between/IN past/NN and/CC future/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC the/DT loving/JJ skill/NN spent/VBN by/IN its/PRP$ artists/NNS upon/IN their/PRP$ products/NNS is/VBZ a/DT testimonial/NN to/TO their/PRP$ sense/NN that/IN what/WP they/PRP were/VBD doing/VBG was/VBD important/JJ and/CC was/VBD appreciated/VBN ./. 
The/DT Aegean/NNP in/IN 800/CD B.C/NN ./. 
Geometric/JJ pottery/NN has/VBZ not/RB yet/RB received/VBD the/DT thorough/JJ ,/, detailed/VBN study/NN which/WDT it/PRP deserves/VBZ ,/, partly/RB because/IN the/DT task/NN is/VBZ a/DT mammoth/JJ one/CD and/CC partly/RB because/IN some/DT of/IN its/PRP$ local/JJ manifestations/NNS ,/, as/IN at/IN Argos/NNP ,/, are/VBP only/RB now/RB coming/VBG to/TO light/VB ./. 
From/IN even/RB a/DT cursory/JJ inspection/NN of/IN its/PRP$ many/JJ aspects/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT historian/NN can/MD deduce/VB several/JJ fundamental/JJ conclusions/NNS about/IN the/DT progress/NN of/IN the/DT Aegean/NNP world/NN down/IN to/TO 800/CD B.C/NN ./. 
./. 
The/DT general/JJ intellectual/JJ outlook/NN which/WDT had/VBD appeared/VBN in/IN the/DT eleventh/JJ century/NN was/VBD now/RB consolidated/VBN to/TO a/DT significant/JJ degree/NN ./. 
Much/RB which/WDT was/VBD in/IN embryo/NN in/IN 1000/CD had/VBD become/VBN reasonably/RB well/RB developed/VBN by/IN 800/CD ./. 
In/IN this/DT process/NN the/DT Minoan-Mycenaean/NNP inheritance/NN had/VBD been/VBN transmuted/VBN or/CC finally/RB rejected/VBN ;/: ;/: the/DT Aegean/NNP world/NN which/WDT had/VBD existed/VBN before/IN 1000/CD differed/VBD from/IN that/IN which/WDT rises/VBZ more/RBR clearly/RB in/IN our/PRP$ vision/NN after/IN 800/CD ./. 
Those/DT modern/JJ scholars/NNS who/WP urge/VBP that/IN we/PRP must/MD keep/VB in/IN mind/NN the/DT fundamental/JJ continuity/NN of/IN Aegean/NNP development/NN from/IN earliest/JJS times/NNS --/: granted/VBD occasional/JJ irruptions/NNS of/IN peoples/NNS and/CC ideas/NNS from/IN outside/NN --/: are/VBP correct/JJ ;/: ;/: but/CC all/RB too/RB many/JJ observers/NNS have/VBP been/VBN misled/VBN by/IN this/DT fact/NN into/IN minimizing/VBG the/DT degree/NN of/IN change/NN which/WDT took/VBD place/NN in/IN the/DT early/JJ first/JJ millennium/NN ./. 
The/DT focus/NN of/IN novelty/NN in/IN this/DT world/NN now/RB lay/VBD in/IN the/DT south-eastern/JJ districts/NNS of/IN the/DT Greek/NNP mainland/NN ,/, and/CC by/IN 800/CD virtually/RB the/DT entire/JJ Aegean/NNP ,/, always/RB excepting/VBG its/PRP$ northern/JJ shores/NNS ,/, had/VBD accepted/VBN the/DT Geometric/JJ style/NN of/IN pottery/NN ./. 
While/IN Protogeometric/JJ vases/NNS usually/RB turn/VBP up/IN ,/, especially/RB outside/IN Greece/NNP proper/JJ ,/, together/RB with/IN as/RB many/JJ or/CC more/JJR examples/NNS of/IN local/JJ stamp/NN ,/, these/DT ``/`` non-Greek/JJ ''/'' patterns/NNS had/VBD mostly/RB vanished/VBN by/IN the/DT later/JJ ninth/JJ century/NN ./. 
In/IN their/PRP$ place/NN came/VBD local/JJ variations/NNS within/IN the/DT common/JJ style/NN --/: tentative/JJ ,/, as/IN it/PRP were/VBD ,/, in/IN Protogeometric/JJ products/NNS but/CC truly/RB distinct/JJ and/CC sharply/RB defined/VBN as/IN the/DT Geometric/JJ spirit/NN developed/VBD ./. 
Attica/NNP ,/, though/IN important/JJ ,/, was/VBD not/RB the/DT only/JJ teacher/NN of/IN this/DT age/NN ./. 
One/NN can/MD take/VB a/DT vase/NN of/IN about/IN 800/CD B.C./NN and/CC ,/, without/IN any/DT knowledge/NN of/IN its/PRP$ place/NN of/IN origin/NN ,/, venture/VB to/TO assign/VB it/PRP to/TO a/DT specific/JJ area/NN ;/: ;/: imitation/NN and/CC borrowing/VBG of/IN motifs/NNS now/RB become/VBP ascertainable/JJ ./. 
The/DT potters/NNS of/IN the/DT Aegean/NNP islands/NNS thus/RB stood/VBD apart/RB from/IN those/DT of/IN the/DT mainland/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN Greece/NNP itself/PRP Argive/NNP ,/, Corinthian/NNP ,/, Attic/NNP ,/, Boeotian/NNP ,/, and/CC other/JJ Geometric/JJ sequences/NNS have/VBP each/DT their/PRP$ own/JJ hallmarks/NNS ./. 
These/DT local/JJ variations/NNS were/VBD to/TO become/VB ever/RB sharper/JJR in/IN the/DT next/JJ century/NN and/CC a/DT half/NN ./. 
The/DT same/JJ conclusions/NNS can/MD be/VB drawn/VBN from/IN the/DT other/JJ physical/JJ evidence/NN of/IN the/DT Dark/JJ ages/NNS ,/, from/IN linguistic/JJ distribution/NN ,/, and/CC from/IN the/DT survivals/NNS of/IN early/JJ social/JJ ,/, political/JJ ,/, and/CC religious/JJ patterns/NNS into/IN later/JJ ages/NNS ./. 
By/IN 800/CD B.C./NN the/DT Aegean/NNP was/VBD an/DT area/NN of/IN common/JJ tongue/NN and/CC of/IN common/JJ culture/NN ./. 
On/IN these/DT pillars/NNS rested/VBD that/DT solid/JJ basis/NN for/IN life/NN and/CC thought/VBD which/WDT was/VBD soon/RB to/TO be/VB manifested/VBN in/IN the/DT remarkably/RB unlimited/JJ ken/NN of/IN the/DT Iliad/NNP ./. 
Everywhere/RB within/IN the/DT common/JJ pattern/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, one/NN finds/VBZ local/JJ diversity/NN ;/: ;/: Greek/NNP history/NN and/CC culture/NN were/VBD enduringly/RB fertilized/VBN ,/, and/CC plagued/VBD ,/, by/IN the/DT interplay/NN of/IN these/DT conjoined/VBN yet/CC opposed/VBN factors/NNS ./. 
Further/RB we/PRP can/MD not/RB go/VB ,/, for/IN the/DT Dark/JJ ages/NNS deserve/VB their/PRP$ name/NN ./. 
Many/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN civilization/NN were/VBD not/RB yet/RB sufficiently/RB crystallized/VBN to/TO find/VB expression/NN ,/, nor/CC could/MD the/DT simple/JJ economic/JJ and/CC social/JJ foundations/NNS of/IN this/DT world/NN support/VB a/DT lofty/JJ structure/NN ./. 
The/DT epic/JJ poems/NNS ,/, the/DT consolidation/NN of/IN the/DT Greek/NNP pantheon/NN ,/, the/DT rise/NN of/IN firm/JJ political/JJ units/NNS ,/, the/DT self-awareness/NN which/WDT could/MD permit/VB painted/VBN and/CC sculptured/VBN representations/NNS of/IN men/NNS --/: all/PDT these/DT had/VBD to/TO await/VB the/DT progress/NN of/IN following/VBG decades/NNS ./. 
What/WP we/PRP have/VBP seen/VBN in/IN this/DT chapter/NN ,/, we/PRP have/VBP seen/VBN only/RB dimly/RB ,/, and/CC yet/RB the/DT results/NNS ,/, however/RB general/JJ ,/, are/VBP worth/JJ the/DT search/NN ./. 
These/DT are/VBP the/DT centuries/NNS in/IN which/WDT the/DT inhabitants/NNS of/IN the/DT Aegean/NNP world/NN settled/VBD firmly/RB into/IN their/PRP$ minds/NNS and/CC into/IN their/PRP$ institutions/NNS the/DT foundations/NNS of/IN the/DT Hellenic/NNP outlook/NN ,/, independent/JJ of/IN outside/JJ forces/NNS ./. 
To/TO interpret/VB ,/, indeed/RB ,/, the/DT era/NN from/IN 1000/CD to/TO 800/CD as/IN a/DT period/NN mainly/RB of/IN consolidation/NN may/MD be/VB a/DT necessary/JJ but/CC unfortunate/JJ defect/NN born/VBN of/IN our/PRP$ lack/NN of/IN detailed/VBN information/NN ;/: ;/: if/IN we/PRP could/MD see/VB more/RBR deeply/RB ,/, we/PRP probably/RB would/MD find/VB many/JJ side/NN issues/NNS and/CC wrong/JJ turnings/NNS which/WDT came/VBD to/TO an/DT end/NN within/IN the/DT period/NN ./. 
The/DT historian/NN can/MD only/RB point/VB out/IN those/DT lines/NNS which/WDT were/VBD major/JJ enough/RB to/TO find/VB reflection/NN in/IN our/PRP$ limited/VBN evidence/NN ,/, and/CC must/MD hope/VB that/IN future/JJ excavations/NNS will/MD enrich/VB our/PRP$ understanding/NN ./. 
Throughout/IN the/DT Dark/NNP ages/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ clear/JJ ,/, the/DT Greek/NNP world/NN had/VBD been/VBN developing/VBG slowly/RB but/CC consistently/RB ./. 
The/DT pace/NN could/MD now/RB be/VB accelerated/VBN ,/, for/IN the/DT inhabitants/NNS of/IN the/DT Aegean/NNP stood/VBD on/IN firm/JJ ground/NN ./. 
Chapter/NN 5/CD the/DT early/JJ eighth/JJ century/NN the/DT landscape/NN of/IN Greek/NNP history/NN broadens/VBZ widely/RB ,/, and/CC rather/RB abruptly/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT eighth/JJ century/NN B.C./NN ,/, the/DT age/NN of/IN Homer/NNP 's/POS ``/`` rosy-fingered/JJ Dawn/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT first/JJ slanting/JJ rays/NNS of/IN the/DT new/JJ day/NN can/MD not/RB yet/RB dispel/VB all/PDT the/DT dark/JJ shadows/NNS which/WDT lie/VBP across/IN the/DT Aegean/NNP world/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC our/PRP$ evidence/NN grows/VBZ considerably/RB in/IN variety/NN and/CC shows/VBZ more/RBR unmistakably/RB some/DT of/IN the/DT lines/NNS of/IN change/NN ./. 
For/IN this/DT period/NN ,/, as/IN for/IN earlier/JJR centuries/NNS ,/, pottery/NN remains/VBZ the/DT most/RBS secure/JJ source/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT ceramic/JJ material/NN of/IN the/DT age/NN is/VBZ more/RBR abundant/JJ ,/, more/RBR diversified/VBN ,/, and/CC more/RBR indicative/JJ of/IN the/DT hopes/NNS and/CC fears/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ makers/NNS ,/, who/WP begin/VBP to/TO show/VB scenes/NNS of/IN human/NN life/NN and/CC death/NN ./. 
Figurines/NNS and/CC simple/JJ chapels/NNS presage/VBP the/DT emergence/NN of/IN sculpture/NN and/CC architecture/NN in/IN Greece/NNP ;/: ;/: objects/NNS in/IN gold/NN ,/, ivory/NN ,/, and/CC bronze/NN grow/VBP more/RBR numerous/JJ ./. 
Since/IN writing/NN was/VBD practiced/VBN in/IN the/DT Aegean/NNP before/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT century/NN ,/, we/PRP may/MD hope/VB that/IN the/DT details/NNS of/IN tradition/NN will/MD now/RB be/VB occasionally/RB useful/JJ ./. 
Though/IN it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB easy/JJ to/TO apply/VB the/DT evidence/NN of/IN the/DT Iliad/NNP to/TO any/DT specific/JJ era/NN ,/, this/DT marvelous/JJ product/NN of/IN the/DT epic/JJ tradition/NN had/VBD certainly/RB taken/VBN definitive/JJ shape/NN by/IN 750/CD ./. 
The/DT Dipylon/NNP Geometric/JJ pottery/NN of/IN Athens/NNP and/CC the/DT Iliad/NNP are/VBP amazing/JJ manifestations/NNS of/IN the/DT inherent/JJ potentialities/NNS of/IN Greek/NNP civilization/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC both/DT were/VBD among/IN the/DT last/JJ products/NNS of/IN a/DT phase/NN which/WDT was/VBD ending/VBG ./. 
Greek/NNP civilization/NN was/VBD swirling/VBG toward/IN its/PRP$ great/JJ revolution/NN ,/, in/IN which/WDT the/DT developed/VBN qualities/NNS of/IN the/DT Hellenic/NNP outlook/NN were/VBD suddenly/RB to/TO break/VB forth/RB ./. 
The/DT revolution/NN was/VBD well/RB under/IN way/NN before/IN 700/CD B.C./NN ,/, and/CC premonitory/JJ signs/NNS go/VBP back/RB virtually/RB across/IN the/DT century/NN ./. 
The/DT era/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, is/VBZ Janus-faced/JJ ./. 
While/IN many/JJ tokens/NNS point/VBP forward/RB ,/, the/DT main/JJ achievements/NNS stand/VBP as/IN a/DT culmination/NN of/IN the/DT simple/JJ patterns/NNS of/IN the/DT Dark/JJ ages/NNS ./. 
The/DT dominant/JJ pottery/NN of/IN the/DT century/NN was/VBD Geometric/JJ ;/: ;/: political/JJ organization/NN revolved/VBD about/IN the/DT basileis/NNS ;/: ;/: trade/NN was/VBD just/RB beginning/VBG to/TO expand/VB ;/: ;/: the/DT gods/NNS who/WP protected/VBD the/DT Greek/NNP countryside/NN were/VBD only/RB now/RB putting/VBG on/IN their/PRP$ sharply/RB anthropomorphic/JJ dress/NN ./. 
The/DT modern/JJ student/NN ,/, who/WP knows/VBZ what/WP was/VBD to/TO come/VB next/JJ ,/, is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO place/VB first/RB the/DT factors/NNS of/IN change/NN which/WDT are/VBP visible/JJ in/IN the/DT eighth/JJ century/NN ./. 
Not/RB all/DT men/NNS of/IN the/DT period/NN would/MD have/VB accepted/VBN this/DT emphasis/NN ./. 
Many/JJ potters/NNS clung/VBD to/TO the/DT past/NN the/DT more/RBR determinedly/RB as/IN they/PRP were/VBD confronted/VBN with/IN radically/RB new/JJ ideas/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT poet/NN of/IN the/DT Iliad/NNP deliberately/RB archaized/VBD ./. 
Although/IN it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB possible/JJ to/TO sunder/VB old/JJ and/CC new/JJ in/IN this/DT era/NN ,/, I/PRP shall/MD consider/VB in/IN the/DT present/JJ chapter/NN primarily/RB the/DT first/JJ decades/NNS of/IN the/DT eighth/JJ century/NN and/CC shall/MD interpret/VB them/PRP as/IN an/DT apogee/NN of/IN the/DT first/JJ stage/NN of/IN Greek/NNP civilization/CD ./. 
On/IN this/DT principle/NN of/IN division/NN I/PRP must/MD postpone/VB the/DT evolution/NN of/IN sculpture/NN ,/, architecture/NN ,/, society/NN ,/, and/CC politics/NNS ;/: ;/: for/IN the/DT developments/NNS in/IN these/DT areas/NNS make/VB sense/NN only/RB if/IN they/PRP are/VBP connected/VBN to/TO the/DT age/NN of/IN revolution/NN itself/PRP ./. 
The/DT growing/VBG contacts/NNS between/IN Aegean/NNP and/CC Orient/NNP are/VBP also/RB a/DT phase/NN which/WDT should/MD be/VB linked/VBN primarily/RB to/TO the/DT remarkable/JJ broadening/NN of/IN Hellenic/NNP culture/NN after/IN 750/CD ./. 
We/PRP shall/MD not/RB be/VB able/JJ entirely/RB to/TO pass/VB over/IN these/DT connections/NNS to/TO the/DT East/NNP as/IN we/PRP consider/VB Ripe/NNP Geometric/NNP pottery/NN ,/, the/DT epic/NN and/CC the/DT myth/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT religious/NN evolution/NN of/IN early/JJ Greece/NNP ;/: ;/: the/DT important/JJ point/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, is/VBZ that/IN these/DT magnificent/JJ achievements/NNS ,/, unlike/IN those/DT of/IN later/JJ decades/NNS ,/, were/VBD only/RB incidentally/RB influenced/VBN by/IN Oriental/NNP models/NNS ./. 
The/DT antecedents/NNS of/IN Dipylon/NNP vases/NNS and/CC of/IN the/DT Iliad/NNP lie/NN in/IN the/DT Aegean/NNP past/NN ./. 
Dipylon/NNP pottery/NN the/DT pottery/NN of/IN the/DT first/JJ half/DT of/IN the/DT eighth/JJ century/NN is/VBZ commonly/RB called/VBN Ripe/NNP Geometric/NNP ./. 
The/DT severe/JJ yet/CC harmonious/JJ vases/NNS of/IN the/DT previous/JJ fifty/CD years/NNS ,/, the/DT Strong/NNP Geometric/NNP style/NN of/IN the/DT late/JJ ninth/JJ century/NN ,/, display/VB as/RB firm/JJ a/DT mastery/NN of/IN the/DT principles/NNS underlying/VBG Geometric/NNP pottery/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC artists/NNS now/RB were/VBD ready/JJ to/TO refine/VB and/CC elaborate/VB their/PRP$ inheritance/NN ./. 
The/DT vases/NNS which/WDT resulted/VBD had/VBD different/JJ shapes/NNS ,/, far/RB more/RBR complex/JJ decoration/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT larger/JJR sense/NN of/IN style/NN ./. 
Beyond/IN the/DT aesthetic/JJ and/CC technical/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN this/DT expansion/NN we/PRP must/MD consider/VB the/DT change/NN in/IN pottery/NN style/NN on/IN broader/JJR lines/NNS ./. 
In/IN earlier/JJR centuries/NNS men/NNS had/VBD had/VBN enough/RB to/TO do/VB in/IN rebuilding/VBG a/DT fundamental/JJ sense/NN of/IN order/NN after/IN chaos/NN ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD had/VBN to/TO work/VB on/IN very/JJ simple/NN foundations/NNS and/CC had/VBD not/RB dared/VBN to/TO give/VB rein/NN to/TO impulses/NNS ./. 
The/DT potters/NNS ,/, in/IN particular/JJ ,/, had/VBD virtually/RB eschewed/VBN freehand/JJ drawing/VBG ,/, elaborate/JJ motifs/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT curving/VBG lines/NNS of/IN nature/NN ,/, while/IN yet/RB expressing/VBG a/DT belief/NN that/IN there/EX was/VBD order/NN in/IN the/DT universe/NN ./. 
In/IN their/PRP$ vases/NNS were/VBD embodied/VBN the/DT basic/NN aesthetic/JJ and/CC logical/JJ characteristics/NNS of/IN Greek/NNP civilization/NN ,/, at/IN first/JJ hesitantly/RB in/IN Protogeometric/NNP work/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB more/RBR confidently/RB in/IN the/DT initial/JJ stages/NNS of/IN the/DT Geometric/NNP style/NN ./. 
By/IN 800/CD social/JJ and/CC cultural/JJ security/NN had/VBD been/VBN achieved/VBN ,/, at/IN least/JJS on/IN a/DT simple/NN plane/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD time/NN to/TO take/VB bigger/JJR steps/NNS ,/, to/TO venture/VB on/IN experiments/NNS ./. 
Ripe/NNP Geometric/NNP potters/NNS continued/VBD to/TO employ/VB the/DT old/JJ syntax/NN of/IN ornaments/NNS and/CC shapes/NNS and/CC made/VBN use/NN of/IN the/DT well-defined/JJ though/IN limited/VBN range/NN of/IN motifs/NNS which/WDT they/PRP had/VBD inherited/VBN ./. 
In/IN these/DT respects/NNS the/DT vases/NNS of/IN the/DT early/JJ eighth/JJ century/NN represent/VB a/DT culmination/NN of/IN earlier/JJR lines/NNS of/IN progress/NN ./. 
To/TO the/DT ancestral/JJ lore/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, new/JJ materials/NNS were/VBD added/VBN ./. 
Painters/NNS left/VBD less/JJR and/CC less/JJR of/IN a/DT vase/NN in/IN a/DT plain/JJ dark/JJ color/NN ;/: ;/: instead/RB they/PRP divided/VBD the/DT surface/NN into/IN many/JJ bands/NNS or/CC covered/VBD it/PRP by/IN all-over/IN patterns/NNS into/IN which/WDT freehand/JJ drawing/NN began/VBD to/TO creep/VB ./. 
Wavy/JJ lines/NNS ,/, feather-like/JJ patterns/NNS ,/, rosettes/NNS of/IN indefinitely/RB floral/JJ nature/NN ,/, birds/NNS either/CC singly/RB or/CC in/IN stylized/VBN rows/NNS ,/, animals/NNS in/IN solemn/JJ frieze/NN bands/NNS (/( see/VB Plates/NNS 11/CD -/: 12/CD )/) --/: all/DT these/DT turned/VBD up/IN in/IN the/DT more/RBR developed/VBN fabrics/NNS as/IN preliminary/JJ signs/NNS that/IN the/DT potters/NNS were/VBD broadening/VBG their/PRP$ gaze/NN ./. 
The/DT rows/NNS of/IN animals/NNS and/CC birds/NNS ,/, in/IN particular/JJ ,/, suggest/VB awareness/NN of/IN Oriental/NNP animal/NN friezes/NNS ,/, transmitted/VBN perhaps/RB via/IN Syrian/JJ silver/NN bowls/NNS and/CC textiles/NNS ,/, but/CC the/DT specific/NN forms/NNS of/IN these/DT rows/NNS on/IN local/JJ vases/NNS and/CC metal/NN products/NNS are/VBP nonetheless/RB Greek/NNP ./. 
Though/IN the/DT spread/NN of/IN this/DT type/NN of/IN decoration/NN in/IN the/DT Aegean/NNP has/VBZ not/RB yet/RB been/VBN precisely/RB determined/VBN ,/, it/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO appear/VB first/RB in/IN the/DT Cyclades/NNS ,/, which/WDT were/VBD among/IN the/DT leading/VBG exporters/NNS of/IN pottery/NN throughout/IN the/DT century/NN ./. 
As/IN the/DT material/NN at/IN the/DT command/NN of/IN the/DT potters/NNS grew/VBD and/CC the/DT volume/NN of/IN their/PRP$ production/NN increased/VBD ,/, the/DT local/JJ variations/NNS within/IN a/DT common/JJ style/NN became/VBD more/RBR evident/JJ ./. 
Plate/NNP 12/CD illustrates/VBZ four/CD examples/NNS ,/, which/WDT are/VBP Ripe/NNP or/CC Late/JJ Geometric/NNP work/NN of/IN common/JJ spirit/NN but/CC of/IN different/JJ schools/NNS ./. 
Cook/NNP had/VBD discovered/VBN a/DT beef/NN in/IN his/PRP$ possession/NN a/DT few/JJ days/NNS earlier/RBR and/CC ,/, when/WRB he/PRP could/MD not/RB show/VB the/DT hide/NN ,/, arrested/VBD him/PRP ./. 
Thinking/VBG the/DT evidence/NN insufficient/JJ to/TO get/VB a/DT conviction/NN ,/, he/PRP later/RB released/VBD him/PRP ./. 
Even/RB while/IN suffering/VBG the/DT trip/NN to/TO his/PRP$ home/NN ,/, Cook/NNP swore/VBD to/TO Moore/NNP and/CC Lane/NNP that/IN he/PRP would/MD kill/VB the/DT Indian/NNP ./. 
Three/CD weeks/NNS later/RB ,/, following/VBG his/PRP$ recovery/NN ,/, armed/VBN with/IN a/DT writ/NN issued/VBN by/IN the/DT Catskill/NNP justice/NN on/IN affidavits/NNS prepared/VBN by/IN the/DT district/NN attorney/NN ,/, Cook/NNP and/CC Russell/NNP rode/VBD to/TO arrest/VB Martinez/NNP ./. 
Arriving/VBG at/IN daybreak/NN ,/, they/PRP found/VBD Julio/NNP in/IN his/PRP$ corral/NN and/CC demanded/VBD that/IN he/PRP surrender/VB ./. 
Instead/RB ,/, he/PRP whirled/VBD and/CC ran/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ house/NN for/IN a/DT gun/NN ,/, forcing/VBG them/PRP to/TO kill/VB him/PRP ,/, Cook/NNP reported/VBD ./. 
Both/DT Cook/NNP 's/POS and/CC Russell/NNP 's/POS lives/NNS were/VBD threatened/VBN by/IN the/DT Mexicans/NNPS following/VBG the/DT killing/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT company/NN officers/NNS felt/VBD that/IN in/IN the/DT end/NN ,/, it/PRP would/MD serve/VB to/TO quiet/VB them/PRP despite/IN their/PRP$ immediate/JJ emotion/NN ./. 
General/JJ manager/NN Pels/NNP even/RB suggested/VBD that/IN it/PRP might/MD be/VB wise/JJ to/TO keep/VB the/DT Mexicans/NNPS in/IN suspense/NN rather/RB than/IN accept/VB their/PRP$ offers/NNS to/TO sell/VB out/IN and/CC move/VB away/RB ,/, and/CC try/VB to/TO have/VB a/DT few/JJ punished/VBN ./. 
On/IN February/NNP 17/CD ,/, Russell/NNP and/CC Cook/NNP were/VBD sent/VBN to/TO the/DT Pena/NNP Flor/NNP community/NN on/IN the/DT Vermejo/NNP to/TO see/VB about/IN renting/VBG out/IN ranches/NNS the/DT company/NN had/VBD purchased/VBN ./. 
While/IN talking/VBG with/IN Julian/NNP M./NNP Beall/NNP ,/, Francisco/NNP Archuleta/NNP and/CC Juan/NNP Marcus/NNP appeared/VBD ,/, both/DT heavily/RB armed/VBN ,/, and/CC after/IN watching/VBG the/DT house/NN for/IN a/DT while/NN ,/, rode/VBD away/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD nearly/RB sundown/NN before/IN they/PRP finished/VBD the/DT business/NN with/IN Beall/NNP and/CC began/VBD riding/VBG down/IN the/DT stream/NN ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD traveled/VBN only/RB a/DT short/JJ distance/NN when/WRB they/PRP spotted/VBD five/CD Mexicans/NNPS riding/VBG along/IN a/DT horse-trail/NN across/IN the/DT stream/NN just/RB ahead/RB of/IN them/PRP ./. 
Suspecting/VBG an/DT ambush/NN ,/, the/DT two/CD deputies/NNS decided/VBD to/TO ride/VB up/IN a/DT side/NN canyon/NN taking/VBG a/DT short/JJ cut/NN into/IN Catskill/NNP ./. 
After/IN spending/VBG two/CD nights/NNS (/( Wednesday/NNP and/CC Thursday/NNP )/) in/IN Catskill/NNP ,/, the/DT deputies/NNS again/RB headed/VBD for/IN the/DT Vermejo/NNP to/TO finish/VB their/PRP$ business/NN ./. 
They/PRP stayed/VBD with/IN a/DT rancher/NN Friday/NNP night/NN and/CC by/IN eleven/CD o'clock/RB Saturday/NNP morning/NN passed/VBD the/DT old/JJ Garnett/NNP Lee/NNP ranch/NN ./. 
Half/PDT a/DT mile/NN below/IN at/IN the/DT mouth/NN of/IN Salyer/NNP 's/POS Canyon/NNP was/VBD an/DT old/JJ ranch/NN that/IN the/DT company/NN had/VBD purchased/VBN from/IN A.J./NNP Armstrong/NNP ,/, occupied/VBN by/IN a/DT Mexican/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, and/CC an/DT old/JJ trapper/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD three/CD houses/NNS in/IN Salyer/NNP 's/POS Canyon/NNP just/RB at/IN the/DT foot/NN of/IN a/DT low/JJ bluff/NN ,/, the/DT road/NN winding/VBG along/IN the/DT top/NN ,/, entering/VBG above/IN ,/, and/CC then/RB passing/VBG down/IN in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT houses/NNS ,/, thence/RB to/TO the/DT Vermejo/NNP ./. 
To/TO the/DT west/NN of/IN this/DT road/NN was/VBD another/DT low/JJ bluff/NN ,/, forty/CD or/CC fifty/CD feet/NNS high/JJ ,/, covered/VBN with/IN scrub/JJ oak/NN and/CC other/JJ brush/NN ./. 
As/IN they/PRP were/VBD riding/VBG along/IN this/DT winding/JJ road/NN on/IN the/DT bench/NN of/IN land/NN between/IN the/DT two/CD bluffs/NNS ,/, a/DT volley/NN of/IN rifle/NN fire/NN suddenly/RB crashed/VBD around/IN the/DT two/CD officers/NNS ./. 
Not/RB a/DT bullet/NN touched/VBN Cook/NNP who/WP was/VBD nearer/IN the/DT ambush/NN ,/, but/CC one/NN hit/VBD Russell/NNP in/IN the/DT leg/NN and/CC another/DT broke/VBD his/PRP$ arm/NN ,/, passing/VBG on/IN through/IN his/PRP$ body/NN ./. 
With/IN the/DT first/JJ reports/NNS ,/, Russell/NNP 's/POS horse/NN wheeled/VBD to/TO the/DT right/NN and/CC ran/VBD towards/IN the/DT buildings/NNS while/IN Cook/NNP ,/, followed/VBD by/IN a/DT hail/NN of/IN bullets/NNS ,/, raced/VBD towards/IN the/DT arroyo/NN of/IN Salyer/NNP 's/POS Canyon/NNP immediately/RB in/IN front/NN of/IN him/PRP ,/, just/RB reaching/VBG it/PRP as/RB his/PRP$ horse/NN fell/VBD ./. 
Grabbing/VBG his/PRP$ Winchester/NNP from/IN its/PRP$ sheath/NN ,/, Cook/NNP prepared/VBD to/TO fight/VB from/IN behind/IN the/DT arroyo/NN bank/NN ./. 
Bullets/NNS were/VBD so/RB thick/JJ ,/, throwing/VBG sand/NN in/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ,/, that/IN he/PRP found/VBD it/PRP difficult/JJ to/TO return/VB the/DT fire/NN ./. 
Noticing/VBG Russell/NNP 's/POS horse/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT long/JJ log/NN building/NN ,/, he/PRP assumed/VBD his/PRP$ friend/NN had/VBD slipped/VBN inside/NN and/CC would/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO put/VB up/IN a/DT good/JJ fight/NN ,/, so/IN he/PRP began/VBD working/VBG his/PRP$ way/NN down/IN the/DT ditch/NN to/TO join/VB him/PRP ./. 
At/IN a/DT very/JJ shallow/JJ place/NN ,/, two/CD Mexicans/NNPS rushed/VBD into/IN the/DT open/JJ for/IN a/DT shot/NN ./. 
Dropping/VBG to/TO one/CD knee/NN ,/, Cook/NNP felled/VBD one/CD ,/, and/CC the/DT other/JJ struggled/VBD off/IN with/IN his/PRP$ comrade/NN ,/, sending/VBG no/DT further/JJR fire/NN in/IN his/PRP$ direction/NN ./. 
Just/RB before/IN leaving/VBG the/DT arroyo/NN where/WRB he/PRP was/VBD partially/RB concealed/VBN ,/, he/PRP did/VBD hear/VB shots/NNS down/IN at/IN the/DT house/NN ./. 
Russell/NNP had/VBD reached/VBN the/DT house/NN as/IN Cook/NNP surmised/VBD ,/, dismounted/VBD ,/, but/CC just/RB as/IN the/DT old/JJ trapper/NN opened/VBD the/DT door/NN to/TO receive/VB him/PRP ,/, he/PRP fell/VBD into/IN the/DT trapper/NN 's/POS arms/NNS --/: dead/JJ ./. 
A/DT bullet/NN fired/VBN by/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT Mexicans/NNPS hiding/VBG in/IN a/DT little/JJ chicken/NN house/NN had/VBD passed/VBN through/IN his/PRP$ head/NN ,/, tearing/VBG a/DT hole/NN two-inches/NNS square/NN on/IN the/DT outgoing/JJ side/NN ./. 
Finding/VBG him/PRP dead/JJ ,/, Cook/NNP caught/VBD Russell/NNP 's/POS horse/NN and/CC rode/VBD to/TO the/DT cattle/NNS foreman/NN 's/POS house/NN to/TO report/VB the/DT incident/NN and/CC request/VB bloodhounds/NNS to/TO trail/VB the/DT assassins/NNS ./. 
Before/IN daylight/NN Sunday/NNP morning/NN ,/, a/DT posse/NN of/IN twenty-three/CD men/NNS under/IN the/DT leadership/NN of/IN Deputy/NNP Sheriff/NNP Frank/NNP MacPherson/NNP of/IN Catskill/NNP followed/VBD the/DT trail/NN to/TO the/DT house/NN of/IN Francisco/NNP Chaves/NNP ,/, where/WRB 100/CD to/TO 150/CD Mexicans/NNPS had/VBD gathered/VBN ./. 
MacPherson/NNP boldly/RB approached/VBD the/DT fortified/VBN adobe/NN house/NN and/CC demanded/VBD entrance/NN ./. 
The/DT men/NNS inside/NN informed/VBD him/PRP that/IN they/PRP had/VBD some/DT wounded/VBN men/NNS among/IN them/PRP but/CC he/PRP would/MD not/RB be/VB allowed/VBN to/TO see/VB them/PRP even/RB though/IN he/PRP offered/VBD medical/JJ aid/NN ./. 
The/DT officer/NN demanded/VBD the/DT names/NNS of/IN the/DT injured/VBN men/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT Mexicans/NNPS not/RB only/RB refused/VBD to/TO give/VB them/PRP ,/, but/CC told/VBD the/DT possemen/NNS if/IN they/PRP wanted/VBD a/DT fight/NN they/PRP could/MD have/VB it/PRP ./. 
Since/IN the/DT strength/NN of/IN the/DT Mexicans/NNPS had/VBD been/VBN underrated/VBN ,/, too/RB small/JJ a/DT posse/NN had/VBD been/VBN collected/VBN ,/, and/CC since/IN the/DT deputy/NN had/VBD not/RB been/VBN provided/VBN with/IN search/NN warrants/NNS ,/, MacPherson/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ men/NNS decided/VBD it/PRP was/VBD much/RB wiser/JJR to/TO withdraw/VB ./. 
The/DT posse/NN 's/POS retreat/NN encouraged/VBD the/DT Mexicans/NNPS to/TO be/VB overbearing/JJ and/CC impudent/JJ ./. 
During/IN the/DT following/VBG week/NN ,/, six/CD tons/NNS of/IN hay/NN belonging/VBG to/TO one/CD rancher/NN were/VBD burned/VBN ;/: ;/: some/DT buildings/NNS ,/, farm/NN tools/NNS ,/, two/CD horses/NNS ,/, plows/NNS ,/, and/CC hay/NN owned/VBN by/IN Bonito/NNP Lavato/NNP ,/, a/DT friendly/JJ interpreter/NN for/IN the/DT company/NN ,/, and/CC Pedro/NNP Chavez/NNP '/POS hay/NN were/VBD stolen/VBN or/CC destroyed/VBN ;/: ;/: and/CC a/DT store/NN was/VBD broken/VBN into/IN and/CC robbed/VBN ./. 
District/NNP Attorney/NNP M.W./NNP Mills/NNP warned/VBD that/IN he/PRP would/MD vigorously/RB prosecute/VB persons/NNS caught/VBN committing/VBG these/DT crimes/NNS or/CC carrying/VBG arms/NNS --/: he/PRP just/RB did/VBD n't/RB catch/VB anyone/NN ./. 
Increasing/VBG threats/NNS on/IN his/PRP$ life/NN finally/RB convinced/VBD Cook/NNP that/IN he/PRP should/MD leave/VB New/NNP Mexico/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ friends/NNS advised/VBD that/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB only/RB a/DT question/NN of/IN time/NN until/IN either/CC the/DT Mexicans/NNPS killed/VBD him/PRP by/IN ambuscade/NN or/CC he/PRP would/MD be/VB compelled/VBN to/TO kill/VB them/PRP in/IN self-defense/NN ,/, perpetuating/VBG the/DT troubles/NNS ./. 
By/IN early/JJ summer/NN ,/, he/PRP wrote/VBD from/IN Laramie/NNP that/IN he/PRP was/VBD suffering/VBG from/IN the/DT wound/NN inflicted/VBD in/IN the/DT ambush/NN and/CC was/VBD in/IN a/DT bad/JJ way/NN financially/RB ,/, so/IN Pels/NNP sent/VBD him/PRP a/DT draft/NN for/IN $/$ 100/CD ,/, warning/VBG that/IN it/PRP was/VBD still/RB not/RB wise/JJ for/IN him/PRP to/TO return/VB ./. 
Pels/NNP also/RB sent/VBD a/DT check/NN for/IN $/$ 100/CD to/TO Russell/NNP 's/POS widow/NN and/CC had/VBD a/DT white/JJ marble/NN monument/NN erected/VBN on/IN his/PRP$ grave/NN ./. 
Cattle/NNS stealing/NN and/CC killing/NN ,/, again/RB serious/JJ during/IN the/DT spring/NN of/IN 1891/CD ,/, placed/VBD the/DT land/NN grant/NN company/NN officers/NNS in/IN a/DT perplexing/JJ position/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD reluctant/JJ to/TO appoint/VB sheriffs/NNS to/TO protect/VB the/DT property/NN ,/, thus/RB running/VBG the/DT risk/NN of/IN creating/VBG disturbances/NNS such/JJ as/IN that/IN on/IN the/DT Vermejo/NNP ,/, and/CC yet/RB the/DT cowboys/NNS protested/VBD that/IN they/PRP got/VBD no/DT salary/NN for/IN arresting/JJ cattle/NNS thieves/NNS and/CC running/VBG the/DT risk/NN of/IN being/VBG shot/NN ./. 
And/CC the/DT law/NN virtually/RB ignored/VBD the/DT situation/NN ./. 
The/DT judge/NN became/VBD ill/RB just/RB as/IN the/DT Colfax/NNP District/NNP Court/NNP convened/VBD ,/, no/DT substitute/NN was/VBD brought/VBN in/IN ,/, no/DT criminal/JJ cases/NNS heard/VBD ,/, only/RB 5/CD out/IN of/IN 122/CD cases/NNS docketed/VBN were/VBD tried/VBN ,/, and/CC court/NN adjourned/VBD sine/FW die/FW after/IN sitting/VBG a/DT few/JJ days/NNS instead/RB of/IN the/DT usual/JJ three/CD weeks/NNS ./. 
Pels/NNP complained/VBD :/: ``/`` Litigants/NNS and/CC witnesses/NNS were/VBD put/VBN to/TO the/DT expense/NN and/CC inconvenience/NN of/IN going/VBG long/JJ distances/NNS to/TO transact/VB business/NN ;/: ;/: public/NN money/NN spent/VBN ;/: ;/: justice/NN delayed/VBN ;/: ;/: nothing/NN accomplished/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT whole/JJ distribution/NN of/IN justice/NN in/IN this/DT county/NN seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB an/DT absolute/JJ farce/NN ''/'' ./. 
Word/NN reached/VBD the/DT company/NN that/IN the/DT man/NN behind/IN these/DT depredations/NNS was/VBD Manuel/NNP Gonzales/NNP ,/, a/DT man/NN with/IN many/JJ followers/NNS ,/, including/VBG a/DT number/NN who/WP were/VBD kept/VBN in/IN line/NN through/IN fear/NN of/IN him/PRP ./. 
Although/IN wanted/VBN by/IN the/DT sheriff/NN for/IN killing/VBG an/DT old/JJ man/NN named/VBN Asher/NNP Jones/NNP ,/, the/DT warrant/NN for/IN his/PRP$ arrest/NN had/VBD never/RB been/VBN served/VBN ./. 
On/IN May/NNP 19/CD ,/, a/DT deputy/NN sheriff/NN 's/POS posse/NN of/IN eight/CD men/NNS left/VBD Maxwell/NNP City/NNP and/CC rode/VBD thirty-five/CD miles/NNS up/IN the/DT Vermejo/NNP where/WRB they/PRP were/VBD joined/VBN by/IN Juan/NNP Jose/NNP Martinez/NNP ./. 
By/IN 3:00/CD A.M./NN they/PRP reached/VBD his/PRP$ house/NN and/CC found/VBD it/PRP vacant/JJ ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP were/VBD refused/VBN entrance/NN to/TO his/PRP$ brother/NN 's/POS house/NN nearby/RB ,/, they/PRP smashed/VBD down/IN the/DT door/NN ,/, broke/VBD the/DT window/NN ,/, and/CC threw/VBD lighted/VBN clothes/NNS wet/JJ with/IN kerosene/NN into/IN the/DT room/NN ./. 
Still/RB there/EX was/VBD no/DT Gonzales/NNP and/CC the/DT family/NN would/MD say/VB nothing/NN ./. 
About/IN 300/CD yards/NNS up/IN the/DT creek/NN was/VBD a/DT cluster/NN of/IN Mexican/NNP houses/NNS containing/VBG six/CD rooms/NNS in/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN a/DT square/NN ./. 
While/IN prowling/VBG around/IN these/DT buildings/NNS ,/, two/CD of/IN the/DT posse/NN recognized/VBD the/DT voice/NN of/IN Gonzales/NNP speaking/VBG to/TO the/DT people/NNS inside/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD promised/VBN that/IN no/DT harm/NN would/MD befall/VB him/PRP if/IN he/PRP would/MD come/VB out/IN ,/, but/CC he/PRP cursed/VBD and/CC replied/VBD that/IN he/PRP would/MD shoot/VB any/DT man/NN coming/VBG near/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
The/DT posse/NN then/RB asked/VBD that/IN he/PRP send/VB out/IN the/DT women/NNS and/CC children/NNS as/IN the/DT building/NN would/MD be/VB fired/VBN or/CC torn/VBN down/IN over/IN his/PRP$ head/NN if/IN necessary/JJ to/TO take/VB him/PRP dead/JJ or/CC alive/JJ ./. 
Again/RB he/PRP refused/VBD ./. 
In/IN deadly/JJ earnest/NN ,/, the/DT besiegers/NNS methodically/RB stripped/VBD away/RB portions/NNS of/IN the/DT roof/NN and/CC tossed/VBD lighted/VBN rags/NNS inside/IN ,/, only/RB to/TO have/VB most/RBS stamped/VBN out/IN by/IN the/DT women/NNS as/RB soon/RB as/IN they/PRP hit/VBP the/DT floor/NN ./. 
When/WRB it/PRP became/VBD obvious/JJ that/IN he/PRP could/MD stay/VB inside/IN no/DT longer/JJR ,/, taking/VBG a/DT thousand/CD to/TO one/CD chance/NN Gonzales/NNP rushed/VBD outside/JJ ,/, square/JJ against/IN the/DT muzzle/NN of/IN a/DT Winchester/NNP ./. 
Shot/VBN near/IN the/DT heart/NN ,/, he/PRP turned/VBD to/TO one/CD side/NN and/CC plunged/VBD for/IN a/DT door/NN to/TO another/DT room/NN several/JJ feet/NNS away/RB ,/, three/CD bullets/NNS following/VBG him/PRP ./. 
As/IN he/PRP pushed/VBD open/JJ the/DT door/NN he/PRP fell/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ,/, one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ comrades/NNS pulling/VBG him/PRP inside/IN ./. 
Not/RB realizing/VBG the/DT seriousness/NN of/IN the/DT wound/NN ,/, the/DT besiegers/NNS warned/VBD that/IN if/IN he/PRP did/VBD not/RB surrender/VB the/DT house/NN would/MD be/VB burned/VBN down/IN around/IN him/PRP ./. 
Receiving/VBG no/DT answer/NN ,/, they/PRP set/VBP the/DT fire/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT house/NN was/VBD about/IN half/DT consumed/VBN ,/, his/PRP$ comrade/NN ran/VBD to/TO the/DT door/NN and/CC threw/VBD up/IN his/PRP$ hands/NNS ,/, declaring/VBG repeatedly/RB that/IN he/PRP did/VBD not/RB know/VB the/DT whereabouts/NN of/IN Manuel/NNP ./. 
Finding/VBG it/PRP true/JJ that/IN he/PRP was/VBD not/RB inside/JJ ,/, the/DT deputies/NNS returned/VBD to/TO the/DT first/JJ house/NN and/CC tore/VBD holes/NNS through/IN the/DT side/NN and/CC the/DT roof/NN until/IN they/PRP could/MD see/VB a/DT body/NN on/IN the/DT bed/NN covered/VBN by/IN a/DT blanket/NN ./. 
Several/JJ slugs/NNS fired/VBN into/IN the/DT bed/NN jerked/VBD aside/RB the/DT blanket/NN to/TO reveal/VB an/DT apparently/RB lifeless/JJ hand/NN ./. 
Shot/VBN six/CD or/CC eight/CD times/NNS the/DT body/NN was/VBD draped/VBN with/IN Russell/NNP 's/POS pistol/NN ,/, belt/NN ,/, and/CC cartridges/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT extra/JJ horse/NN so/IN it/PRP was/VBD left/VBN to/TO his/PRP$ comrades/NNS who/WP ,/, though/IN numbering/VBG in/IN the/DT fifties/NNS ,/, had/VBD stood/VBD around/IN on/IN the/DT hillside/NN nearby/RB without/IN firing/VBG a/DT shot/NN during/IN the/DT entire/JJ attack/NN ./. 
Early/RB the/DT next/JJ morning/NN ,/, a/DT Mexican/NNP telephoned/VBD Pels/NNP that/IN Celso/NNP Chavez/NNP ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT posse/NN members/NNS ,/, was/VBD surrounded/VBN by/IN ten/CD Mexicans/NNPS at/IN his/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS home/NN on/IN the/DT upper/JJ Vermejo/NNP ./. 
The/DT sheriff/NN and/CC District/NNP Attorney/NNP Mills/NNP hastily/RB swore/VBD out/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN warrants/NNS against/IN men/NNS who/WP had/VBD been/VBN riding/VBG about/IN armed/VBN ,/, according/VBG to/TO signed/VBN statements/NNS by/IN Chavez/NNP and/CC Dr./NNP I.P./NNP George/NNP ,/, and/CC ordered/VBD Deputy/NNP Barney/NNP Clark/NNP of/IN Raton/NNP to/TO rescue/VB the/DT posseman/NN ./. 
Traveling/VBG all/DT night/NN ,/, Clark/NNP and/CC twelve/CD men/NNS arrived/VBD at/IN about/IN seven/CD o'clock/RB May/NNP 22/CD ./. 
Occasionally/RB they/PRP heard/VBD gun-shot/NN signals/NNS and/CC a/DT number/NN of/IN horsemen/NNS were/VBD sighted/VBN on/IN the/DT hills/NNS ,/, disappearing/VBG at/IN the/DT posse/NN 's/POS approach/NN ./. 
A/DT Mexican/NNP justice/NN of/IN the/DT peace/NN had/VBD issue/VB a/DT writ/NN against/IN Chavez/NNP for/IN taking/VBG part/NN in/IN the/DT ``/`` murder/NN ''/'' of/IN Manuel/NNP Gonzales/NNP so/IN he/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ father/NN were/VBD anxious/JJ to/TO be/VB taken/VBN out/IN of/IN danger/NN ./. 
The/DT men/NNS helped/VBD them/PRP gather/VB their/PRP$ belongings/NNS and/CC escorted/VBD them/PRP to/TO Raton/NNP along/IN with/IN three/CD other/JJ families/NNS desiring/VBG to/TO leave/VB ./. 
The/DT ten/CD or/CC more/RBR dangerous/JJ parties/NNS singled/VBD out/IN for/IN prosecution/NN were/VBD still/RB at/IN large/JJ ,/, and/CC Pels/NNP realized/VBD that/IN if/IN these/DT men/NNS entrenched/VBD themselves/PRP in/IN their/PRP$ adobe/NN houses/NNS ,/, defending/VBG themselves/PRP through/IN loopholes/NNS ,/, it/PRP would/MD be/VB most/RBS difficult/JJ to/TO capture/VB them/PRP ./. 
Thus/RB he/PRP wired/VBD J.P./NNP Lower/NNP and/CC Sons/NNPS of/IN Denver/NNP :/: ``/`` Have/VBP you/PRP any/DT percussion/NN hand/NN grenades/NNS for/IN throwing/VBG in/IN a/DT house/NN or/CC across/IN a/DT well/NN loaded/VBN with/IN balls/NNS or/CC shrapnel/NN shot/NN ?/. ?/. 
If/IN not/RB ,/, how/WRB long/JJ to/TO order/VB and/CC what/WP is/VBZ the/DT price/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP wisely/RB decided/VBD that/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB foolish/JJ to/TO create/VB a/DT disturbance/NN during/IN the/DT coming/VBG roundup/NN ,/, particularly/RB since/IN the/DT Mexicans/NNPS were/VBD on/IN their/PRP$ guard/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ problem/NN then/RB became/VBD one/NN of/IN restraining/VBG the/DT American/NNP fighters/NNS who/WP wanted/VBD to/TO clean/VB out/IN the/DT Vermejo/NNP by/IN force/NN immediately/RB ./. 
The/DT plant/NN was/VBD located/VBN west/RB of/IN the/DT Battenkill/NNP and/CC south/RB of/IN the/DT location/NN of/IN the/DT former/JJ electric/JJ light/NN plant/NN ./. 
The/DT Manchester/NNP Depot/NNP Sewer/NNP Company/NNP issued/VBD 214/CD shares/NNS of/IN stock/NN at/IN $/$ 10/CD each/DT for/IN construction/NN of/IN a/DT sewer/NN in/IN that/DT locality/NN ,/, and/CC assessments/NNS were/VBD made/VBN for/IN its/PRP$ maintenance/NN ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ given/VBN considerable/JJ trouble/NN at/IN times/NNS and/CC empties/VBZ right/RB into/IN the/DT Battenkill/NNP ./. 
Fire/NNP District/NNP No./NN 1/CD discussed/VBD its/PRP$ possible/JJ purchase/NN in/IN 1945/CD ,/, but/CC considered/VBD it/PRP an/DT unwise/JJ investment/NN ./. 
The/DT sewer/NN on/IN Bonnet/NNP Street/NNP was/VBD constructed/VBN when/WRB there/EX were/VBD only/RB a/DT few/JJ houses/NNS on/IN the/DT street/NN ./. 
As/IN new/JJ homes/NNS were/VBD built/VBN they/PRP were/VBD connected/VBN so/RB that/IN all/DT residences/NNS south/RB of/IN School/NNP Street/NNP are/VBP served/VBN by/IN it/PRP ./. 
B.J./NNP Connell/NNP is/VBZ the/DT present/JJ treasurer/NN and/CC manager/NN ./. 
The/DT 1946/CD town/NN meeting/NN voted/VBD to/TO have/VB the/DT Selectmen/NNS appoint/VB a/DT committee/NN to/TO investigate/VB and/CC report/VB on/IN the/DT feasibility/NN of/IN some/DT system/NN of/IN sewage/NN disposal/NN and/CC a/DT disposal/NN plant/NN to/TO serve/VB Manchester/NNP Center/NNP ,/, Depot/NNP ,/, and/CC Way/NNP 's/POS Lane/NNP ./. 
The/DT committee/NN submitted/VBD a/DT report/NN signed/VBN by/IN Louis/NNP Martin/NNP and/CC Leon/NNP Wiley/NNP with/IN a/DT map/NN published/VBN in/IN the/DT 1946/CD town/NN report/NN ./. 
The/DT layout/NN of/IN the/DT sewer/NN lines/NNS was/VBD designed/VBN by/IN Henry/NNP W./NNP Taylor/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD the/DT engineer/NN for/IN the/DT Manchester/NNP Village/NNP disposal/NN plant/NN ./. 
No/DT figures/NNS were/VBD submitted/VBN with/IN the/DT report/NN and/CC no/DT action/NN was/VBD taken/VBN on/IN it/PRP by/IN the/DT town/NN ./. 
The/DT 1958/CD town/NN meeting/NN directed/VBD town/NN authorities/NNS to/TO seek/VB federal/JJ and/CC state/NN funds/NNS with/IN which/WDT to/TO conduct/VB a/DT preliminary/JJ survey/NN of/IN a/DT proposed/VBN sewage/NN plant/NN with/IN its/PRP$ attendant/JJ facilities/NNS ./. 
The/DT final/JJ step/NN was/VBD a/DT vote/NN for/IN a/DT $/$ 230,000/CD bond/NN issue/NN for/IN the/DT construction/NN of/IN a/DT sewage/NN system/NN by/IN the/DT 1959/CD town/NN meeting/NN ,/, later/RB confirmed/VBN by/IN a/DT two-thirds/NNS vote/NN at/IN a/DT special/JJ town/NN meeting/NN June/NNP 21/CD ,/, 1960/CD ./. 
There/RB the/DT matter/NN stands/VBZ with/IN the/DT prospect/NN that/IN soon/RB Manchester/NNP may/MD be/VB removed/VBN from/IN the/DT roster/NN of/IN towns/NNS contributing/VBG raw/JJ sewage/NN to/TO its/PRP$ main/JJ streams/NNS ./. 
Telephone/NN and/CC telegraph/NN Manchester/NNP 's/POS unusual/JJ interest/NN in/IN telegraphy/NN has/VBZ often/RB been/VBN attributed/VBN to/TO the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT Rev./NNP J.D./NNP Wickham/NNP ,/, headmaster/NN of/IN Burr/NNP and/CC Burton/NNP Seminary/NNP ,/, was/VBD a/DT personal/JJ friend/NN and/CC correspondent/NN of/IN the/DT inventor/NN ,/, Samuel/NNP F.B./NNP Morse/NNP ./. 
At/IN any/DT rate/NN ,/, Manchester/NNP did/VBD not/RB lag/VB far/RB behind/IN the/DT first/JJ commercial/JJ system/NN which/WDT was/VBD set/VBN up/IN in/IN 1844/CD between/IN Baltimore/NNP and/CC Washington/NNP ./. 
In/IN 1846/CD Matthew/NNP B./NNP Goodwin/NNP ,/, jeweler/NN and/CC watchmaker/NN ,/, became/VBD the/DT town/NN 's/POS first/JJ telegrapher/NN in/IN a/DT dwelling/NN he/PRP built/VBD for/IN himself/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ business/NN ``/`` two/CD doors/NNS north/RB of/IN the/DT Equinox/NNP House/NNP ''/'' or/CC ``/`` one/CD door/NN north/NN of/IN the/DT Bank/NNP ,/, Manchester/NNP ,/, Vermont/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Goodwin/NNP was/VBD telegrapher/NN for/IN the/DT ``/`` American/NNP Telegraph/NNP Company/NNP ''/'' and/CC the/DT ``/`` Troy/NNP and/CC Canada/NNP Junction/NNP Telegraph/NNP Company/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Shares/NNS of/IN capital/NN stock/NN at/IN $/$ 15/CD each/DT in/IN the/DT latter/NN company/NN were/VBD payable/JJ at/IN the/DT Bank/NNP of/IN Manchester/NNP or/CC at/IN various/JJ other/JJ Vermont/NNP banks/NNS ./. 
A/DT message/NN of/IN less/RBR than/IN fifteen/CD words/NNS to/TO Bennington/NNP cost/NN twenty-five/CD cents/NNS ./. 
By/IN 1871/CD L.C./NNP Orvis/NNP ,/, manager/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` Western/NNP Union/NNP Telegraph/NNP Company/NNP ''/'' ,/, expressed/VBD willingness/NN to/TO send/VB emergency/NN telegrams/NNS on/IN Sundays/NNPS from/IN his/PRP$ Village/NNP drugstore/NN ./. 
Orvis/NNP even/RB needed/VBD to/TO hire/VB an/DT assistant/NN ,/, Clark/NNP J./NNP Wait/NNP ./. 
The/DT Manchester/NNP Journal/NNP commented/VBD editorially/RB on/IN the/DT surprising/JJ amount/NN of/IN local/JJ telegraphic/JJ business/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT fall/NN of/IN 1878/CD ,/, the/DT ``/`` Popular/NNP Telegraph/NNP Line/NNP ''/'' was/VBD established/VBN between/IN Manchester/NNP and/CC Factory/NNP Point/NNP by/IN the/DT owners/NNS ,/, Paul/NNP W./NNP Orvis/NNP ,/, Henry/NNP Gray/NNP ,/, J.N./NNP Hard/NNP ,/, and/CC Clark/NNP J./NNP Wait/NNP ./. 
The/DT line/NN soon/RB lived/VBD up/IN to/TO its/PRP$ name/NN ,/, as/IN local/JJ messages/NNS of/IN moderate/JJ length/NN could/MD be/VB sent/VBN for/IN a/DT dime/NN and/CC the/DT company/NN was/VBD quickly/RB able/JJ to/TO declare/VB very/JJ liberal/JJ dividends/NNS on/IN its/PRP$ capital/NN stock/NN ./. 
In/IN 1879/CD the/DT same/JJ Clark/NNP Wait/NNP ,/, with/IN H.H./NNP Holley/NNP of/IN South/NNP Dorset/NNP ,/, formed/VBD the/DT ``/`` American/NNP Telegraph/NNP Line/NNP ''/'' ,/, extending/VBG from/IN Manchester/NNP Depot/NNP via/IN Factory/NNP Point/NNP and/CC South/NNP Dorset/NNP to/TO Dorset/NNP ./. 
Besides/IN being/VBG most/RBS convenient/JJ ,/, the/DT line/NN ``/`` soon/RB proved/VBD a/DT good/JJ investment/NN for/IN the/DT owners/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Telegraphers/NNS at/IN the/DT Depot/NNP at/IN this/DT time/NN were/VBD Aaron/NNP C./NNP Burr/NNP and/CC Mark/NNP Manley/NNP of/IN ``/`` Burr/NNP and/CC Manley/NNP ''/'' ,/, dealers/NNS in/IN lumber/NN and/CC dry/JJ goods/NNS ./. 
Early/JJ equipment/NN was/VBD very/RB flimsy/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT smallest/JJS gusts/NNS of/IN wind/NN toppled/VBD poles/NNS ,/, making/VBG communications/NNS impossible/JJ ./. 
But/CC companies/NNS continued/VBD to/TO spring/VB up/IN ./. 
By/IN 1883/CD the/DT ``/`` Battenkill/NNP Telegraph/NNP Company/NNP ''/'' was/VBD in/IN existence/NN and/CC Alvin/NNP Pettibone/NNP was/VBD its/PRP$ president/NN ./. 
Operating/VBG in/IN 1887/CD was/VBD the/DT ``/`` Valley/NNP Telegraph/NNP Line/NNP ''/'' ,/, officers/NNS of/IN which/WDT were/VBD E.C./NNP Orvis/NNP ,/, president/NN ;/: ;/: H.K./NNP Fowler/NNP ,/, vice-president/NN and/CC secretary/NN ;/: ;/: J.N./NNP Hard/NNP ,/, treasurer/NN ;/: ;/: F.H./NNP Walker/NNP ,/, superintendent/NN ;/: ;/: H.S./NNP Walker/NNP ,/, assistant/NN superintendent/NN ./. 
Two/CD companies/NNS now/RB had/VBD headquarters/NNS with/IN Clark/NNP J./NNP Wait/NNP ,/, who/WP by/IN then/RB had/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ drugstore/NN at/IN Factory/NNP Point/NNP --/: the/DT ``/`` Northern/NNP Union/NNP Telegraph/NNP Company/NNP ''/'' and/CC the/DT ``/`` Western/NNP Union/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Operators/NNS were/VBD Arthur/NNP Koop/NNP and/CC Norman/NNP Taylor/NNP ./. 
Still/RB existing/VBG on/IN a/DT ``/`` Northern/NNP Union/NNP ''/'' telegraph/NN form/NN is/VBZ a/DT typical/JJ peremptory/JJ message/NN from/IN Peru/NNP grocer/NN J.J./NNP Hapgood/NNP to/TO Burton/NNP and/CC Graves/NNP '/POS store/NN in/IN Manchester/NNP --/: ``/`` Get/VB and/CC send/VB by/IN stage/NN four/CD pounds/NNS best/JJS Porterhouse/NN or/CC serloin/NN stake/NN ,/, for/IN Mrs./NNP Hapgood/NNP send/VB six/CD sweet/JJ oranges/NNS ''/'' ./. 
About/IN 1888/CD J.E./NNP McNaughton/NNP of/IN Barnumville/NNP and/CC E.G./NNP Bacon/NNP became/VBD proprietors/NNS of/IN the/DT ``/`` Green/NNP Mountain/NNP Telegraph/NNP Company/NNP ''/'' ,/, connecting/VBG all/DT offices/NNS on/IN the/DT Western/NNP Union/NNP line/NN and/CC extending/VBG over/IN the/DT mountain/NN from/IN Barnumville/NNP to/TO Peru/NNP ,/, Londonderry/NNP ,/, South/NNP Londonderry/NNP ,/, Lowell/NNP Lake/NNP ,/, Windham/NNP ,/, North/NNP Windham/NNP ,/, Grafton/NNP ,/, Cambridgeport/NNP ,/, Saxton/NNP 's/POS River/NNP ,/, and/CC Bellows/NNP Falls/NNP ./. 
From/IN 1896/CD until/IN 1910/CD John/NNP H./NNP Whipple/NNP was/VBD manager/NN of/IN Western/NNP Union/NNP at/IN the/DT Center/NNP in/IN the/DT drugstore/NN he/PRP purchased/VBD from/IN Clark/NNP Wait/NNP ./. 
The/DT Village/NNP office/NN of/IN Western/NNP Union/NNP with/IN George/NNP Towsley/NNP as/IN manager/NN and/CC telegrapher/NN continued/VBD in/IN Hard/NNP 's/POS drugstore/NN until/IN 1905/CD ./. 
During/IN the/DT summers/NNS ,/, Towsley/NNP often/RB needed/VBD the/DT assistance/NN of/IN a/DT company/NN operator/NN ./. 
These/DT were/VBD the/DT years/NNS when/WRB people/NNS flocked/VBD to/TO Manchester/NNP not/RB only/RB to/TO play/VB golf/NN ,/, which/WDT had/VBD come/VBN into/IN vogue/NN ,/, but/CC also/RB to/TO witness/VB the/DT Ekwanok/NNP Country/NNP Club/NNP tournaments/NNS ./. 
New/NNP Yorkers/NNPS were/VBD kept/VBN informed/VBN of/IN scores/NNS by/IN reporters/NNS who/WP telegraphed/VBD fifteen/CD to/TO twenty/CD thousand/CD words/NNS daily/RB to/TO the/DT metropolitan/JJ newspapers/NNS ./. 
This/DT boosted/VBD local/JJ telegraph/NN business/NN and/CC Manchester/NNP basked/VBD in/IN all/PDT the/DT free/JJ advertising/NN ./. 
In/IN 1914/CD when/WRB the/DT town/NN was/VBD chosen/VBN for/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Amateur/NNP Golf/NNP tournament/NN ,/, a/DT representative/NN hurried/VBD here/RB from/IN the/DT Boston/NNP manager/NN 's/POS office/NN ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ wake/NN came/VBD the/DT District/NNP Traffic/NNP Supervisor/NNP and/CC the/DT cream/NN of/IN the/DT telegraphic/JJ profession/NN ,/, ten/CD of/IN Boston/NNP 's/POS best/JJS ,/, chosen/VBN for/IN their/PRP$ long/JJ experience/NN and/CC thorough/JJ knowledge/NN of/IN golf/NN ./. 
During/IN that/DT tournament/NN alone/RB ,/, some/DT 250,000/CD words/NNS winged/VBD their/PRP$ way/NN out/IN of/IN Manchester/NNP ./. 
The/DT old/JJ Morse/NNP system/NN was/VBD replaced/VBN locally/RB by/IN the/DT Simplex/JJ modern/JJ automatic/JJ method/NN in/IN 1929/CD ,/, when/WRB Ellamae/NNP Heckman/NNP (/( Wilcox/NNP )/) was/VBD manager/NN of/IN the/DT Western/NNP Union/NNP office/NN ./. 
During/IN summers/NNS ,/, business/NN was/VBD so/RB brisk/JJ that/IN Mrs./NNP Wilcox/NNP had/VBD two/CD assistants/NNS and/CC a/DT messenger/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD succeeded/VBN by/IN Clarence/NNP Goyette/NNP ./. 
Since/IN that/DT time/NN the/DT telegraph/NN office/NN has/VBZ shifted/VBN in/IN location/NN from/IN the/DT railroad/NN station/NN at/IN the/DT Depot/NNP and/CC shops/NNS at/IN the/DT Center/NNP back/RB to/TO the/DT town/NN clerk/NN 's/POS office/NN and/CC drugstore/NN at/IN the/DT Village/NNP ./. 
After/IN being/VBG located/VBN for/IN some/DT years/NNS in/IN the/DT Village/NNP at/IN the/DT Equinox/NNP Pharmacy/NNP under/IN the/DT supervision/NN of/IN Mrs./NNP Harry/NNP Mercier/NNP ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ presently/RB located/VBN in/IN the/DT Hill/NNP and/CC Dale/NNP Shop/NNP ,/, Manchester/NNP Center/NNP ./. 
The/DT first/JJ known/VBN telephone/NN line/NN in/IN Manchester/NNP was/VBD established/VBN in/IN July/NNP 1883/CD between/IN Burr/NNP and/CC Manley/NNP 's/POS store/NN at/IN Manchester/NNP Depot/NNP and/CC the/DT Kent/NNP and/CC Root/NNP Marble/NNP Company/NNP in/IN South/NNP Dorset/NNP ./. 
This/DT was/VBD extended/VBN the/DT following/VBG year/NN to/TO include/VB the/DT railroad/NN station/NN agent/NN 's/POS office/NN and/CC Thayer/NNP 's/POS Hotel/NNP at/IN Factory/NNP Point/NNP ./. 
In/IN November/NNP 1887/CD a/DT line/NN connecting/VBG several/JJ dwelling/NN houses/NNS in/IN Dorset/NNP was/VBD extended/VBN to/TO Manchester/NNP Depot/NNP ./. 
Telephone/NN wires/NNS from/IN Louis/NNP Dufresne/NNP 's/POS house/NN in/IN East/NNP Manchester/NNP to/TO the/DT Dufresne/NNP lumber/NN job/NN near/IN Bourn/NNP Pond/NNP were/VBD up/IN about/IN 1895/CD ./. 
Eber/NNP L./NNP Taylor/NNP of/IN Manchester/NNP Depot/NNP recorded/VBD the/DT setting/NN of/IN phone/NN poles/NNS in/IN East/NNP Dorset/NNP and/CC Barnumville/NNP in/IN his/PRP$ diary/NN for/IN 1906/CD ./. 
These/DT must/MD have/VB been/VBN for/IN local/JJ calls/NNS strictly/RB ,/, as/IN in/IN May/NNP 1900/CD the/DT ``/`` only/JJ long/JJ distance/NN telephone/NN ''/'' in/IN town/NN was/VBD transferred/VBN from/IN C.B./NNP Carleton/NNP 's/POS to/TO Young/NNP 's/POS shoe/NN store/NN ./. 
A/DT small/JJ single/JJ switchboard/NN was/VBD installed/VBN in/IN the/DT Village/NNP over/IN Woodcock/NNP 's/POS hardware/NN store/NN (/( later/RB E.H./NNP Hemenway/NNP 's/POS )/) ./. 
George/NNP Woodcock/NNP was/VBD manager/NN and/CC troubleshooter/NN ;/: ;/: Elizabeth/NNP Way/NNP was/VBD the/DT first/JJ operator/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC a/DT night/NN operator/NN was/VBD also/RB employed/VBN ./. 
Anyone/NN fortunate/JJ enough/RB to/TO have/VB one/NN of/IN those/DT early/JJ phones/NNS advertised/VBD the/DT fact/NN along/IN with/IN the/DT telephone/NN number/NN in/IN the/DT Manchester/NNP Journal/NNP ./. 
In/IN 1918/CD the/DT New/NNP England/NNP Telephone/NNP Company/NNP began/VBD erecting/VBG a/DT building/NN to/TO house/VB its/PRP$ operations/NNS on/IN the/DT corner/NN of/IN U.S./NNP Rte./NNP 7/CD and/CC what/WP is/VBZ now/RB Memorial/NNP Avenue/NNP at/IN Manchester/NNP Center/NNP ./. 
Service/NN running/VBG through/IN Barnumville/NNP and/CC to/TO Bennington/NNP County/NNP towns/NNS east/RB of/IN the/DT mountains/NNS was/VBD in/IN the/DT hands/NNS of/IN the/DT ``/`` Gleason/NNP Telephone/NNP Company/NNP ''/'' in/IN 1925/CD ,/, but/CC major/JJ supervision/NN of/IN telephone/NN lines/NNS in/IN Manchester/NNP was/VBD with/IN the/DT New/NNP England/NNP Telephone/NNP and/CC Telegraph/NNP Company/NNP ,/, which/WDT eventually/RB gained/VBD all/DT control/NN ./. 
More/RBR aerial/JJ and/CC underground/JJ equipment/NN was/VBD installed/VBN as/RB well/RB as/IN office/NN improvements/NNS to/TO take/VB care/VB of/IN the/DT expanding/VBG business/NN ./. 
In/IN 1931/CD Mrs./NNP F.H./NNP Briggs/NNP ,/, agent/NN and/CC chief/JJ operator/NN ,/, who/WP was/VBD to/TO retire/VB in/IN 1946/CD with/IN thirty/CD years/NNS '/POS service/NN ,/, led/VBD agency/NN offices/NNS in/IN sales/NNS for/IN the/DT year/NN with/IN $/$ 2,490/CD ./. 
William/NNP Hitchcock/NNP ,/, who/WP retired/VBD in/IN 1938/CD ,/, was/VBD a/DT veteran/NN of/IN thirty-four/CD years/NNS '/POS local/JJ service/NN ./. 
Another/DT veteran/JJ telephone/NN operator/NN was/VBD Edith/NNP Fleming/NNP Blackmer/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD been/VBN in/IN the/DT office/NN forty/CD years/NNS at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN her/PRP$ death/NN in/IN 1960/CD ./. 
In/IN 1932/CD Dorset/NNP received/VBD its/PRP$ own/JJ exchange/NN ,/, which/WDT made/VBD business/NN easier/JJR for/IN the/DT Manchester/NNP office/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD not/RB until/IN February/NNP 1953/CD that/IN area/NN service/NN was/VBD extended/VBN to/TO include/VB Manchester/NNP and/CC Dorset/NNP ./. 
This/DT eliminated/VBD toll/NN calls/NNS between/IN the/DT two/CD towns/NNS ./. 
Within/IN a/DT month/NN ,/, calls/NNS were/VBD up/IN seventy/CD per/IN cent/NN ./. 
Electric/JJ power/NN electricity/NN plays/VBZ such/PDT an/DT important/JJ part/NN in/IN community/NN life/NN today/RB that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ difficult/JJ to/TO envision/VB a/DT time/NN when/WRB current/NN was/VBD not/RB available/JJ for/IN daily/JJ use/NN ./. 
Yet/RB one/NN has/VBZ to/TO go/VB back/RB only/RB some/DT sixty/CD years/NNS ./. 
The/DT first/JJ mention/NN of/IN an/DT electric/JJ plant/NN in/IN Manchester/NNP seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB one/NN installed/VBN in/IN Reuben/NNP Colvin/NNP 's/POS and/CC Houghton/NNP 's/POS gristmill/NN on/IN the/DT West/NNP Branch/NNP in/IN Factory/NNP Point/NNP ./. 
No/DT records/NNS are/VBP available/JJ as/IN to/TO the/DT date/NN or/CC extent/NN of/IN installation/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP may/MD have/VB been/VBN in/IN 1896/CD ./. 
On/IN June/NNP 14/CD ,/, 1900/CD the/DT Manchester/NNP Journal/NNP reported/VBD that/IN an/DT electrical/JJ engineer/NN was/VBD installing/VBG an/DT electric/JJ light/NN plant/NN for/IN Edward/NNP S./NNP Isham/NNP at/IN ``/`` Ormsby/NNP Hill/NNP ''/'' ./. 
This/DT was/VBD working/VBG by/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN August/NNP and/CC giving/VBG satisfactory/JJ service/NN ./. 
In/IN November/NNP 1900/CD surveying/NN was/VBD done/VBN under/IN John/NNP Marsden/NNP on/IN the/DT east/JJ mountains/NNS to/TO ascertain/VB if/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB possible/JJ to/TO get/VB sufficient/JJ water/NN and/CC fall/NN to/TO operate/VB an/DT electric/JJ power/NN plant/NN ./. 
Nothing/NN came/VBD of/IN it/PRP ,/, perhaps/RB due/JJ to/TO lack/NN of/IN opportunity/NN for/IN water/NN storage/NN ./. 
The/DT next/JJ step/NN was/VBD construction/NN by/IN the/DT Manchester/NNP Light/NNP and/CC Power/NNP Company/NNP of/IN a/DT plant/NN on/IN the/DT west/JJ bank/NN of/IN the/DT Battenkill/NNP south/RB of/IN Union/NNP Street/NNP bridge/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD nearly/RB completed/VBN May/NNP 23/CD ,/, 1901/CD with/IN a/DT promise/NN of/IN lights/NNS by/IN June/NNP 10/CD ,/, but/CC the/DT first/JJ light/NN did/VBD not/RB go/VB on/IN until/IN September/NNP 28/CD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT sidewalk/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT Dellwood/NNP Cemetery/NNP cottage/NN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ directors/NNS of/IN the/DT Manchester/NNP Light/NNP and/CC Power/NNP Company/NNP were/VBD John/NNP Marsden/NNP ,/, M.L./NNP Manley/NNP ,/, William/NNP F./NNP Orvis/NNP ,/, George/NNP Smith/NNP ,/, and/CC John/NNP Blackmer/NNP ./. 
The/DT officers/NNS were/VBD John/NNP Marsden/NNP ,/, president/NN ;/: ;/: John/NNP C./NNP Blackmer/NNP ,/, vice-president/NN ;/: ;/: George/NNP Smith/NNP ,/, treasurer/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC William/NNP F./NNP Orvis/NNP ,/, secretary/NN ./. 
Marsden/NNP was/VBD manager/NN of/IN the/DT company/NN for/IN ten/CD years/NNS and/CC manager/NN of/IN its/PRP$ successor/NN company/NN ,/, the/DT Colonial/NNP Light/NNP and/CC Power/NNP Company/NNP ,/, for/IN one/CD year/NN ./. 
At/IN about/IN the/DT time/NN the/DT Marsden/NNP enterprise/NN was/VBD getting/VBG under/IN way/NN ,/, the/DT Vail/NNP Light/NNP and/CC Lumber/NNP Company/NNP started/VBD construction/NN of/IN a/DT chair/NN stock/NN factory/NN on/IN the/DT site/NN of/IN the/DT present/JJ Bennington/NNP Co-operative/NNP Creamery/NNP ,/, intending/VBG to/TO use/VB its/PRP$ surplus/NN power/NN for/IN generating/VBG electricity/NN ./. 
Manchester/NNP then/RB had/VBD two/CD competing/VBG power/NN companies/NNS until/IN 1904/CD ,/, when/WRB the/DT Manchester/NNP Light/NNP and/CC Power/NNP Company/NNP purchased/VBD the/DT transmission/NN system/NN of/IN the/DT Vail/NNP Company/NNP ./. 
This/DT was/VBD fortunate/JJ ,/, as/IN the/DT Vail/NNP plant/NN burned/VBD in/IN 1905/CD ./. 
The/DT Colonial/NNP Light/NNP and/CC Power/NNP Company/NNP was/VBD succeeded/VBN by/IN the/DT Vermont/NNP Hydro-Electric/NNP Corporation/NNP ,/, which/WDT in/IN turn/NN was/VBD absorbed/VBN by/IN the/DT Central/NNP Vermont/NNP Public/NNP Service/NNP Corporation/NNP ./. 
The/DT latter/NN now/RB furnishes/VBZ the/DT area/NN with/IN electricity/NN distributed/VBN from/IN a/DT modern/JJ sub-station/NN at/IN Manchester/NNP Depot/NNP which/WDT was/VBD put/VBN into/IN operation/NN February/NNP 19/CD ,/, 1930/CD and/CC was/VBD improved/VBN in/IN January/NNP 1942/CD by/IN the/DT installation/NN of/IN larger/JJR transformers/NNS ./. 
For/IN a/DT time/NN following/VBG the/DT abandonment/NN of/IN the/DT local/JJ plant/NN ,/, electric/JJ current/NN for/IN Manchester/NNP was/VBD brought/VBN in/IN from/IN the/DT south/NN with/IN an/DT emergency/NN tie-in/NN with/IN the/DT Vermont/NNP Marble/NNP Company/NNP system/NN to/TO the/DT north/NN ./. 
Some/DT who/WP have/VBP written/VBN on/IN Utopia/NNP have/VBP treated/VBN it/PRP as/IN ``/`` a/DT learned/JJ diversion/NN of/IN a/DT learned/JJ world/NN ''/'' ,/, ``/`` a/DT phantasy/NN with/IN which/WDT More/NNP amused/VBD himself/PRP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` a/DT holiday/NN work/NN ,/, a/DT spontaneous/JJ overflow/NN of/IN intellectual/JJ high/JJ spirits/NNS ,/, a/DT revel/NN of/IN debate/NN ,/, paradox/NN ,/, comedy/NN and/CC invention/NN ''/'' ./. 
With/IN respect/NN to/TO this/DT view/NN ,/, two/CD points/NNS are/VBP worth/JJ making/VBG ./. 
First/RB ,/, it/PRP appears/VBZ to/TO be/VB based/VBN on/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN on/IN its/PRP$ title/NN page/NN Utopia/NNP is/VBZ described/VBN as/IN ``/`` festivus/FW ''/'' ,/, ``/`` gay/JJ ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP overlooks/VBZ the/DT other/JJ fact/NN that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ described/VBN as/IN ``/`` Nec/FW minus/FW salutaris/FW quam/FW festivus/FW ''/'' ,/, ``/`` no/DT less/RBR salutary/JJ than/IN gay/JJ ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP also/RB overlooks/VBZ the/DT fact/NN that/IN in/IN a/DT rational/JJ lexicon/NN ,/, and/CC quite/RB clearly/RB in/IN More/NNP 's/POS lexicon/NN ,/, the/DT opposite/NN of/IN serious/JJ is/VBZ not/RB gay/JJ but/CC frivolous/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT opposite/NN of/IN gay/JJ is/VBZ not/RB serious/JJ but/CC solemn/JJ ./. 
More/NNP believed/VBD that/IN a/DT man/NN could/MD be/VB both/DT serious/JJ and/CC gay/JJ ./. 
That/IN a/DT writer/NN who/WP is/VBZ gay/JJ can/MD not/RB be/VB serious/JJ is/VBZ a/DT common/JJ professional/JJ illusion/NN ,/, sedulously/RB fostered/VBN by/IN all/RB too/RB many/JJ academics/NNS who/WP mistakenly/RB believe/VBP that/IN their/PRP$ frivolous/JJ efforts/NNS should/MD be/VB taken/VBN seriously/RB because/IN they/PRP are/VBP expressed/VBN with/IN that/DT dreary/JJ solemnity/NN which/WDT is/VBZ the/DT only/JJ mode/NN of/IN expression/NN their/PRP$ authors/NNS are/VBP capable/JJ of/IN ./. 
Secondly/RB ,/, to/TO find/VB a/DT learned/JJ diversion/NN and/CC a/DT pleasing/JJ joke/NN in/IN More/NNP 's/POS account/NN of/IN the/DT stupid/JJ brutalities/NNS of/IN early/JJ sixteenth/JJ century/NN wars/NNS ,/, of/IN the/DT anguish/NN of/IN the/DT poor/JJ and/CC dispossessed/JJ ,/, of/IN the/DT insolence/NN and/CC cruelty/NN of/IN the/DT rich/JJ and/CC powerful/JJ requires/VBZ a/DT callousness/NN toward/IN suffering/NN and/CC sin/NN that/WDT would/MD be/VB surprising/JJ in/IN a/DT moral/JJ imbecile/NN and/CC most/RBS surprising/JJ in/IN More/NNP himself/PRP ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ even/RB surprising/VBG in/IN the/DT Canon/NNP of/IN Christ/NNP Church/NNP and/CC Regius/NNP Professor/NNP of/IN Ecclesiastical/NNP History/NNP ,/, who/WP fathered/VBD this/DT most/JJS peculiar/JJ view/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT brilliant/JJ Professor/NNP of/IN Medieval/NNP and/CC Renaissance/NNP English/NNP at/IN Cambridge/NNP ,/, who/WP inherited/VBD it/PRP and/CC is/VBZ now/RB its/PRP$ most/RBS eminent/JJ proponent/NN ./. 
But/CC to/TO return/VB to/TO the/DT main/JJ line/NN of/IN our/PRP$ inquiry/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ doubtful/JJ that/IN Utopia/NNP is/VBZ still/RB widely/RB read/VBN because/IN More/NNP was/VBD medieval/JJ or/CC even/RB because/IN he/PRP was/VBD a/DT martyr/NN --/: indeed/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ likely/JJ that/IN these/DT days/NNS many/JJ who/WP read/VBP Utopia/NNP with/IN interest/NN do/VBP not/RB even/RB know/VB that/DT its/PRP$ author/NN was/VBD a/DT martyr/NN ./. 
Utopia/NNP is/VBZ still/RB widely/RB read/VBN because/IN in/IN a/DT sense/NN More/NNP stood/VBD on/IN the/DT margin/NN of/IN modernity/NN ./. 
And/CC if/IN he/PRP did/VBD stand/VB on/IN the/DT margins/NNS of/IN modernity/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD not/RB in/IN dying/VBG a/DT martyr/NN for/IN such/JJ unity/NN as/IN Papal/JJ supremacy/NN might/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO force/VB on/IN Western/JJ Christendom/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB even/RB in/IN writing/VBG Latin/NNP epigrams/NNS ,/, sometimes/RB bawdy/JJ ones/NNS ,/, or/CC in/IN translating/VBG Lucian/NNP from/IN Greek/NNP into/IN Latin/NNP or/CC in/IN defending/VBG the/DT study/NN of/IN Greek/NNP against/IN the/DT attack/NN of/IN conservative/JJ academics/NNS ,/, or/CC in/IN attacking/VBG the/DT conservative/JJ theologians/NNS who/WP opposed/VBD Erasmus/NNP 's/POS philological/JJ study/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP Testament/NNP ./. 
Similar/JJ literary/JJ exercises/NNS were/VBD the/DT common/JJ doings/NNS of/IN a/DT Christian/NNP humanist/NN of/IN the/DT first/JJ two/CD decades/NNS of/IN the/DT sixteenth/JJ century/NN ./. 
Had/VBD More/NNP 's/POS writings/NNS been/VBN wholly/RB limited/VBN to/TO such/JJ exercises/NNS ,/, they/PRP would/MD be/VB almost/RB as/RB dimly/RB remembered/VBN as/IN those/DT of/IN a/DT dozen/NN or/CC so/RB other/JJ authors/NNS living/VBG in/IN his/PRP$ time/NN ,/, whose/WP$ works/NNS tenuously/RB survive/VBP in/IN the/DT minds/NNS of/IN the/DT few/JJ hundred/CD scholars/NNS who/WP each/DT decade/NN in/IN pursuit/NN of/IN their/PRP$ very/RB specialized/VBN occasions/NNS read/VBP those/DT works/NNS ./. 
More/NNP stands/VBZ on/IN the/DT margins/NNS of/IN modernity/NN for/IN one/CD reason/NN alone/RB --/: because/IN he/PRP wrote/VBD Utopia/NNP ./. 
And/CC the/DT evidence/NN that/IN he/PRP does/VBZ ,/, indeed/RB ,/, stand/VB there/EX derives/VBZ quite/RB simply/RB from/IN the/DT vigorous/JJ interest/NN with/IN which/WDT rather/RB casual/JJ readers/NNS have/VBP responded/VBN to/TO that/DT book/NN for/IN the/DT past/JJ century/NN or/CC so/RB ./. 
Only/RB one/CD other/JJ contemporary/NN of/IN More/NNP 's/POS evokes/VBZ so/RB immediate/JJ and/CC direct/JJ a/DT response/NN ,/, and/CC only/RB one/CD other/JJ contemporary/JJ work/NN --/: Niccolo/NNP Machiavelli/NNP and/CC The/NNP Prince/NNP ./. 
Can/MD we/PRP discover/VB what/WP it/PRP is/VBZ in/IN Utopia/NNP that/WDT has/VBZ evoked/VBN this/DT response/NN ?/. ?/. 
Remember/VB that/IN in/IN seeking/VBG the/DT modern/JJ in/IN Utopia/NNP we/PRP do/VBP not/RB deny/VB the/DT existence/NN of/IN the/DT medieval/JJ and/CC the/DT Renaissance/NNP there/RB ;/: ;/: we/PRP do/VBP not/RB even/RB need/VB to/TO commit/VB ourselves/PRP to/TO assessing/VBG on/IN the/DT same/JJ inconceivable/JJ scale/NN the/DT relative/JJ importance/NN of/IN the/DT medieval/JJ ,/, the/DT Renaissance/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT modern/JJ ./. 
The/DT medieval/JJ was/VBD the/DT most/RBS important/JJ to/TO Chambers/NNP because/IN he/PRP sought/VBD to/TO place/VB Thomas/NNP More/NNP ,/, the/DT author/NN of/IN Utopia/NNP ,/, in/IN some/DT intelligible/JJ relation/NN with/IN St./NNP Thomas/NNP More/NNP ,/, the/DT martyr/NN ./. 
To/TO others/NNS whose/WP$ concern/NN it/PRP is/VBZ to/TO penetrate/VB the/DT significance/NN of/IN Christian/NNP Humanism/NNP ,/, the/DT Renaissance/NNP elements/NNS are/VBP of/IN primary/JJ concern/NN ./. 
But/CC here/RB we/PRP have/VBP a/DT distinctly/RB modern/JJ preoccupation/NN ;/: ;/: we/PRP want/VBP to/TO know/VB why/WRB that/DT book/NN has/VBZ kept/VBN on/IN selling/VBG the/DT way/NN it/PRP has/VBZ ;/: ;/: we/PRP want/VBP to/TO know/VB what/WP is/VBZ perennially/RB new/JJ about/IN Utopia/NNP ./. 
What/WP is/VBZ new/JJ about/IN it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
To/TO that/DT question/NN the/DT answer/NN is/VBZ simple/JJ ;/: ;/: it/PRP can/MD be/VB made/VBN in/IN two/CD words/NNS ,/, Utopian/NNP communism/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ an/DT answer/NN which/WDT opens/VBZ the/DT door/NN wide/JJ to/TO an/DT onrush/NN of/IN objections/NNS and/CC denials/NNS ./. 
Surely/RB there/EX is/VBZ nothing/NN new/JJ about/IN communism/NN ./. 
We/PRP find/VBP it/PRP in/IN Plato/NNP 's/POS Republic/NNP ,/, and/CC in/IN Utopia/NNP More/NNP acknowledges/VBZ his/PRP$ debt/NN to/TO that/DT book/NN ./. 
We/PRP find/VBP it/PRP in/IN that/IN ``/`` common/JJ way/NN of/IN life/NN pleasing/NN to/TO Christ/NNP and/CC still/RB in/IN use/NN among/IN the/DT truest/JJS societies/NNS of/IN Christians/NNS ''/'' ,/, that/DT is/VBZ ,/, the/DT better/JJR monasteries/NNS which/WDT made/VBD it/PRP easier/JJR to/TO convert/VB the/DT Utopians/NNPS to/TO Christianity/NNP ./. 
We/PRP find/VBP it/PRP in/IN the/DT later/JJ Stoic/NNP conception/NN of/IN man/NN 's/POS natural/JJ condition/NN which/WDT included/VBD the/DT community/NN of/IN all/DT possessions/NNS ./. 
This/DT conception/NN was/VBD taken/VBN up/IN by/IN the/DT early/JJ Church/NNP Fathers/NNPS and/CC by/IN canon/NN lawyers/NNS and/CC theologians/NNS in/IN the/DT Middle/NNP Ages/NNPS ;/: ;/: and/CC More/NNP was/VBD far/RB too/RB well/RB read/VBN not/RB to/TO have/VB come/VBN across/IN it/PRP in/IN one/CD or/CC several/JJ of/IN the/DT forms/NNS thus/RB given/VBN it/PRP ./. 
But/CC although/IN the/DT idea/NN of/IN communism/NN is/VBZ very/RB old/JJ even/RB in/IN More/NNP 's/POS day/NN and/CC did/VBD not/RB spring/VB full-clad/JJ from/IN his/PRP$ imagination/NN in/IN 1515/CD ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB communism/NN as/RB such/JJ that/IN we/PRP are/VBP concerned/VBN with/IN ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP concerned/VBN not/RB with/IN the/DT genus/NN communism/NN nor/CC with/IN other/JJ species/NN of/IN the/DT genus/NN :/: Platonic/NNP ,/, Stoic/NNP ,/, early/JJ Christian/NNP ,/, monastic/JJ ,/, canonist/NN or/CC theological/JJ communism/NN ;/: ;/: we/PRP are/VBP concerned/VBN with/IN Utopian/NNP communism/NN --/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, simply/RB communism/NN as/IN it/PRP appears/VBZ in/IN the/DT imaginary/NN commonwealth/NN of/IN Utopia/NNP ,/, as/RB More/NNP conceived/VBN it/PRP ./. 
Perhaps/RB one/CD way/NN to/TO sharpen/VB our/PRP$ sense/NN of/IN the/DT modernity/NN of/IN Utopian/NNP communism/NN is/VBZ to/TO contrast/VB it/PRP with/IN the/DT principal/JJ earlier/JJR types/NNS of/IN communistic/JJ theory/NN ./. 
We/PRP will/MD achieve/VB a/DT more/RBR vivid/JJ sense/NN of/IN what/WP it/PRP is/VBZ by/IN realizing/VBG what/WP it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB ./. 
In/IN Plato/NNP 's/POS Republic/NNP communism/NN is/VBZ --/: to/TO speak/VB anachronistically/RB --/: a/DT communism/NN of/IN Janissaries/NNS ./. 
Its/PRP$ function/NN is/VBZ to/TO separate/VB from/IN the/DT base/NN ruled/VBN mass/NN ,/, among/IN whom/WP private/JJ ownership/NN prevails/VBZ ,/, the/DT governing/VBG warrior/NN elite/NN ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ too/RB readily/RB forgotten/VBN that/IN in/IN the/DT Republic/NNP what/WP gave/VBD the/DT initial/JJ impetus/NN to/TO Plato/NNP 's/POS excursus/NN into/IN the/DT construction/NN of/IN an/DT imaginary/NN commonwealth/NN with/IN its/PRP$ ruling-class/JJ communism/NN of/IN goods/NNS ,/, wives/NNS ,/, and/CC children/NNS ,/, was/VBD his/PRP$ quest/NN for/IN a/DT canon/NN for/IN the/DT proper/JJ ordering/NN of/IN the/DT individual/JJ human/NN psyche/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ to/TO this/DT problem/NN that/IN the/DT Republic/NNP ultimately/RB returns/VBZ ./. 
In/IN More/NNP 's/POS Utopia/NNP communism/NN is/VBZ not/RB a/DT means/NN of/IN separating/VBG out/IN a/DT warrior/NN elite/NN from/IN the/DT lumpish/JJ mass/NN ./. 
Utopian/NNP communism/NN applies/VBZ to/TO all/DT Utopians/NNPS ./. 
And/CC in/IN the/DT economy/NN of/IN the/DT book/NN it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB peripheral/JJ but/CC central/JJ ./. 
The/DT concern/NN of/IN Utopia/NNP is/VBZ with/IN the/DT optimo/FW reipublicae/FW statu/FW ,/, the/DT best/JJS ordering/NN of/IN a/DT civil/JJ society/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ again/RB and/CC again/RB made/VBD clear/JJ that/IN Utopian/NNP communism/NN provides/VBZ the/DT institutional/JJ array/NN indispensible/JJ to/TO that/DT best/JJS ordering/NN ./. 
To/TO derive/VB Utopian/NNP communism/NN from/IN the/DT Jerusalem/NNP Christian/NNP community/NN of/IN the/DT apostolic/JJ age/NN or/CC from/IN its/PRP$ medieval/JJ successors-in-spirit/NNS ,/, the/DT monastic/JJ communities/NNS ,/, is/VBZ with/IN an/DT appropriate/JJ shift/NN of/IN adjectives/NNS ,/, misleading/VBG in/IN the/DT same/JJ way/NN as/IN to/TO derive/VB it/PRP from/IN Plato/NNP 's/POS Republic/NNP :/: in/IN the/DT Republic/NNP we/PRP have/VBP to/TO do/VB with/IN an/DT elite/NN of/IN physical/JJ and/CC intellectual/JJ athletes/NNS ,/, in/IN the/DT apostolic/JJ and/CC monastic/JJ communities/NNS with/IN an/DT elite/NN of/IN spiritual/JJ and/CC religious/JJ athletes/NNS ./. 
The/DT apostolic/JJ community/NN was/VBD literally/RB an/DT elite/NN :/: chosen/VBN by/IN Christ/NNP himself/PRP ./. 
And/CC the/DT monastic/JJ communities/NNS were/VBD supposed/VBN to/TO be/VB made/VBN up/IN of/IN volunteers/NNS selected/VBN only/RB after/IN a/DT novitiate/NN which/WDT would/MD test/VB their/PRP$ religious/JJ aptitude/NN for/IN monastic/JJ rigors/NNS ,/, their/PRP$ spiritual/JJ athleticism/NN ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, the/DT conception/NN of/IN the/DT natural/JJ community/NN of/IN all/DT possessions/NNS which/WDT originated/VBD with/IN the/DT Stoics/NNS was/VBD firmly/RB fixed/VBN in/IN a/DT tradition/NN by/IN More/NNP 's/POS time/NN ,/, although/IN it/PRP was/VBD not/RB accepted/VBN by/IN all/DT the/DT theologian-philosophers/NN of/IN the/DT Middle/NNP Ages/NNPS ./. 
In/IN that/DT tradition/NN communism/NN lay/VBD a/DT safe/JJ distance/NN back/RB in/IN the/DT age/NN of/IN innocence/NN before/IN the/DT Fall/NN of/IN Man/NN ./. 
It/PRP did/VBD not/RB serve/VB to/TO contrast/VB the/DT existing/VBG order/NN of/IN society/NN with/IN a/DT possible/JJ alternative/NN order/NN ,/, because/IN the/DT age/NN of/IN innocence/NN was/VBD not/RB a/DT possible/JJ alternative/NN once/IN man/NN had/VBD sinned/VBN ./. 
The/DT actual/JJ function/NN of/IN patristic/JJ communism/NN was/VBD adequately/RB set/VBN forth/RB by/IN St./NNP Gregory/NNP almost/RB a/DT millenium/NN before/IN More/NNP wrote/VBD Utopia/NNP ./. 
``/`` The/DT soil/NN is/VBZ common/JJ to/TO all/DT men/NNS ./. 
When/WRB we/PRP give/VBP the/DT necessities/NNS of/IN life/NN to/TO the/DT poor/JJ ,/, we/PRP restore/VBP to/TO them/PRP what/WP is/VBZ already/RB theirs/PRP ./. 
We/PRP should/MD think/VB of/IN it/PRP more/JJR as/IN an/DT act/NN of/IN justice/NN than/IN compassion/NN ''/'' ./. 
Because/IN community/NN not/RB severalty/NN of/IN property/NN is/VBZ the/DT law/NN of/IN nature/NN no/DT man/NN can/MD assert/VB an/DT absolutely/RB unalterable/JJ right/NN to/TO what/WP is/VBZ his/PRP ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, of/IN all/PDT that/DT is/VBZ his/PRP every/DT man/NN is/VBZ by/IN nature/NN and/CC reason/NN and/CC therefore/RB by/IN conscience/NN obligated/VBD to/TO regard/VB himself/PRP as/IN a/DT custodian/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ a/DT trustee/NN for/IN the/DT common/JJ good/JJ ,/, however/WRB feeble/JJ the/DT safeguards/NNS which/WDT the/DT positive/JJ or/CC municipal/JJ law/NN of/IN property/NN provides/VBZ against/IN his/PRP$ misuse/NN of/IN that/DT share/NN of/IN the/DT common/JJ fund/NN ,/, wisely/RB or/CC unwisely/RB ,/, entrusted/VBN to/TO his/PRP$ keeping/NN ./. 
In/IN contrast/NN to/TO this/DT Stoic-patristic/JJ view/NN ,/, Utopia/NNP implies/VBZ that/IN the/DT nature/NN of/IN man/NN is/VBZ such/JJ that/IN to/TO rely/VB on/IN individual/JJ conscience/NN to/TO supply/VB the/DT deficiencies/NNS of/IN municipal/JJ law/NN is/VBZ to/TO embark/VB on/IN the/DT bottomless/JJ sea/NN of/IN human/NN sinfulness/NN in/IN a/DT sieve/NN ./. 
The/DT Utopians/NNPS brace/VBP conscience/NN with/IN legal/JJ sanctions/NNS ./. 
In/IN a/DT properly/RB ordered/VBN society/NN the/DT massive/JJ force/NN of/IN public/NN law/NN performs/VBZ the/DT function/NN which/WDT in/IN natural/JJ law/NN theory/NN ineptly/RB is/VBZ left/VBN altogether/RB to/TO a/DT small/JJ voice/NN so/RB often/RB still/RB ./. 
In/IN all/PDT the/DT respects/NNS just/RB indicated/VBN Utopian/NNP communism/NN differs/VBZ from/IN previous/JJ conceptions/NNS in/IN which/WDT community/NN of/IN possessions/NNS and/CC living/VBG plays/VBZ a/DT role/NN ./. 
Neither/CC from/IN one/CD of/IN these/DT conceptions/NNS nor/CC from/IN a/DT combination/NN of/IN them/PRP can/MD it/PRP be/VB deduced/VBN ./. 
We/PRP do/VBP not/RB deny/VB originality/NN to/TO the/DT Agamemnon/NNP because/IN Aeschylus/NNP found/VBD the/DT tales/NNS of/IN the/DT house/NN of/IN Atreus/NNP among/IN the/DT folk/NN lore/NN of/IN the/DT Greeks/NNPS ./. 
In/IN a/DT like/JJ sense/NN whatever/WDT bits/NNS or/CC shreds/NNS of/IN previous/JJ conceptions/NNS one/NN may/MD find/VB in/IN it/PRP ,/, Utopian/NNP communism/NN remains/VBZ ,/, as/IN an/DT integral/NN whole/NN ,/, original/JJ --/: a/DT new/JJ thing/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB merely/RB a/DT new/JJ thing/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT very/RB few/JJ new/JJ things/NNS in/IN Utopia/NNP ;/: ;/: most/JJS of/IN the/DT rest/NN is/VBZ medieval/JJ or/CC humanist/NN or/CC part/NN of/IN an/DT old/JJ tradition/NN of/IN social/JJ criticism/NN ./. 
But/CC to/TO say/VB that/IN at/IN a/DT moment/NN in/IN history/NN something/NN is/VBZ new/JJ is/VBZ not/RB necessarily/RB to/TO say/VB that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ modern/JJ ;/: ;/: and/CC for/IN this/DT statement/NN the/DT best/JJS evidence/NN comes/VBZ within/IN the/DT five/CD years/NNS following/VBG the/DT publication/NN of/IN Utopia/NNP ,/, when/WRB Martin/NNP Luther/NNP elaborates/VBZ a/DT new/JJ perception/NN of/IN the/DT nature/NN of/IN the/DT Divine/NN 's/POS encounter/NN with/IN man/NN ./. 
New/JJ ,/, indeed/RB ,/, is/VBZ Luther/NNP 's/POS perception/NN ,/, but/CC not/RB modern/JJ ,/, as/IN anyone/NN knows/VBZ who/WP has/VBZ ever/RB tried/VBN to/TO make/VB intelligible/JJ to/TO modern/JJ students/NNS what/WP Luther/NNP was/VBD getting/VBG at/IN ./. 
Although/IN Utopian/NNP communism/NN is/VBZ both/DT new/JJ in/IN 1516/CD and/CC also/RB modern/JJ ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB modern/JJ communism/NN or/CC even/RB modern/JJ socialism/NN ,/, as/IN they/PRP exist/VBP or/CC have/VBP ever/RB existed/VBN in/IN theory/NN or/CC in/IN practice/NN ./. 
Consider/VB the/DT features/NNS of/IN Utopian/NNP communism/NN :/: generous/JJ public/NN provision/NN for/IN the/DT infirm/JJ ;/: ;/: democratic/JJ and/CC secret/JJ elections/NNS of/IN all/DT officers/NNS including/VBG priests/NNS ,/, meals/NNS taken/VBN publicly/RB in/IN common/JJ refectories/NNS ;/: ;/: a/DT common/JJ habit/NN or/CC uniform/NN prescribed/VBN for/IN all/DT citizens/NNS ;/: ;/: even/RB houses/NNS changed/VBN once/IN a/DT decade/NN ;/: ;/: six/CD hours/NNS of/IN manual/JJ labor/NN a/DT day/NN for/IN all/DT but/CC a/DT handful/NN of/IN magistrates/NNS and/CC scholars/NNS ,/, and/CC careful/JJ measures/NNS to/TO prevent/VB anyone/NN from/IN shirking/VBG ;/: ;/: no/DT private/JJ property/NN ,/, no/DT money/NN ;/: ;/: no/DT sort/NN of/IN pricing/VBG at/IN all/DT for/IN any/DT goods/NNS or/CC services/NNS ,/, and/CC therefore/RB no/DT market/NN in/IN the/DT economic/JJ sense/NN of/IN the/DT term/NN ./. 
Whatever/WDT the/DT merits/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ intent/NN ,/, Utopian/NNP communism/NN is/VBZ far/RB too/RB naive/JJ ,/, far/RB too/RB crude/NN ,/, to/TO suit/VB any/DT modern/JJ socialist/NN or/CC communist/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB the/DT details/NNS of/IN Utopian/NNP communism/NN that/WDT make/VBP Utopia/NNP modern/JJ ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT spirit/NN ,/, the/DT attitude/NN of/IN mind/NN that/WDT informs/VBZ those/DT details/NNS ./. 
What/WP that/DT spirit/NN and/CC attitude/NN were/VBD we/PRP can/MD best/RB understand/VB if/IN we/PRP see/VBP more/RBR precisely/RB how/WRB it/PRP contrasts/VBZ with/IN the/DT communist/JJ tradition/NN with/IN the/DT longest/JJS continuous/JJ history/NN ,/, the/DT one/CD which/WDT reached/VBD Christianity/NNP by/IN the/DT way/NN of/IN Stoicism/NN through/IN the/DT Church/NNP Fathers/NNPS of/IN Late/JJ Antiquity/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT Dorr/NNP trial/NN the/DT Democratic/NNP press/NN condemned/VBD the/DT proceedings/NNS and/CC heralded/VBD Dorr/NNP as/IN a/DT martyr/NN to/TO the/DT principles/NNS of/IN the/DT Declaration/NNP of/IN Independence/NNP ./. 
During/IN the/DT Brown/NNP trial/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT state/NN 's/POS most/RBS powerful/JJ Democratic/NNP newspaper/NN ,/, the/DT Providence/NNP Daily/NNP Post/NNP ,/, stated/VBD that/IN Brown/NNP was/VBD a/DT murderer/NN ,/, a/DT man/NN of/IN blood/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN he/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ associates/NNS ,/, with/IN the/DT assistance/NN of/IN Republicans/NNS and/CC Abolitionists/NNS ,/, had/VBD plotted/VBN not/RB only/RB the/DT liberation/NN of/IN the/DT slaves/NNS but/CC also/RB the/DT overthrow/NN of/IN state/NN and/CC federal/JJ governments/NNS ./. 
The/DT Providence/NNP Daily/NNP Journal/NNP answered/VBD the/DT Daily/NNP Post/NNP by/IN stating/VBG that/IN the/DT raid/NN of/IN John/NNP Brown/NNP was/VBD characteristic/JJ of/IN Democratic/NNP acts/NNS of/IN violence/NN and/CC that/IN ``/`` He/PRP was/VBD acting/VBG in/IN direct/JJ opposition/NN to/TO the/DT Republican/NNP Party/NNP ,/, who/WP proclaim/VBP as/IN one/NN of/IN their/PRP$ cardinal/JJ principles/NNS that/IN they/PRP do/VBP not/RB interfere/VB with/IN slavery/NN in/IN the/DT states/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT two/CD major/JJ newspapers/NNS in/IN Providence/NNP continued/VBD ,/, throughout/IN the/DT crisis/NN ,/, to/TO accuse/VB each/DT other/JJ of/IN misrepresenting/VBG the/DT facts/NNS and/CC attempting/VBG to/TO falsify/VB history/NN ./. 
While/IN the/DT Daily/NNP Post/NNP continued/VBD to/TO accuse/VB Republicans/NNS and/CC the/DT Daily/NNP Journal/NNP continued/VBD to/TO accuse/VB Democrats/NNS ,/, the/DT Woonsocket/NNP Patriot/NNP complained/VBD that/IN the/DT Virginia/NNP authorities/NNS showed/VBD indecent/JJ and/CC cowardly/JJ haste/NN to/TO condemn/VB Brown/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ men/NNS ./. 
Editor/NNP Foss/NNP stated/VBD ,/, ``/`` Of/IN their/PRP$ guilt/NN there/EX can/MD be/VB no/DT doubt/NN but/CC they/PRP are/VBP entitled/VBN to/TO sufficient/JJ time/NN to/TO prepare/VB for/IN trial/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT fair/JJ trial/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Providence/NNP Daily/NNP Post/NNP thought/VBD that/IN there/EX were/VBD probably/RB good/JJ reasons/NNS for/IN the/DT haste/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT trial/NN was/VBD being/VBG conducted/VBN and/CC that/IN the/DT only/JJ thing/NN gained/VBN by/IN a/DT delay/NN would/MD be/VB calmer/JJR feelings/NNS ./. 
The/DT Providence/NNP Daily/NNP Journal/NNP stated/VBD that/IN although/IN the/DT guilt/NN of/IN Brown/NNP was/VBD evident/JJ ,/, the/DT South/NN must/MD guarantee/VB him/PRP a/DT fair/JJ trial/NN to/TO preserve/VB domestic/JJ peace/NN ./. 
On/IN October/NNP 31/CD ,/, 1859/CD ,/, John/NNP Brown/NNP was/VBD found/VBN guilty/JJ of/IN treason/NN against/IN the/DT state/NN of/IN Virginia/NNP ,/, inciting/VBG slave/NN rebellion/NN ,/, and/CC murder/NN ./. 
For/IN these/DT crimes/NNS he/PRP was/VBD sentenced/VBN to/TO be/VB hanged/VBN in/IN public/JJ on/IN Friday/NNP ,/, December/NNP 2/CD ,/, 1859/CD ./. 
Upon/IN receiving/VBG the/DT news/NN ,/, Northern/JJ writers/NNS ,/, editors/NNS ,/, and/CC clergymen/NNS heaped/VBD accusations/NNS of/IN murder/NN on/IN the/DT Southern/JJ states/NNS ,/, particularly/RB Virginia/NNP ./. 
Although/IN Rhode/NNP Islanders/NNPS were/VBD preparing/VBG for/IN the/DT state/NN elections/NNS ,/, they/PRP watched/VBD John/NNP Brown/NNP 's/POS trial/NN with/IN extreme/JJ interest/NN ./. 
On/IN Wednesday/NNP morning/NN ,/, November/NNP 2/CD ,/, 1859/CD ,/, the/DT Providence/NNP Daily/NNP Journal/NNP stated/VBD that/IN although/IN Brown/NNP justly/RB deserved/VBD the/DT extreme/JJ penalty/NN ,/, no/DT man/NN ,/, however/RB criminal/JJ ,/, ought/MD to/TO suffer/VB the/DT penalty/NN without/IN a/DT fair/JJ trial/NN ./. 
The/DT editor/NN 's/POS main/JJ criticism/NN of/IN the/DT trial/NN was/VBD the/DT haste/NN with/IN which/WDT it/PRP was/VBD conducted/VBN ./. 
The/DT readers/NNS of/IN the/DT Providence/NNP Daily/NNP Post/NNP ,/, however/RB ,/, learned/VBD that/IN it/PRP was/VBD generally/RB conceded/VBN that/IN ``/`` Old/NNP Brown/NNP ''/'' had/VBD a/DT fair/JJ trial/NN ./. 
Concerning/VBG the/DT sentence/NN the/DT editor/NN asked/VBD ,/, ``/`` What/WP else/RB can/MD Virginia/NNP do/VB than/IN to/TO hang/VB the/DT men/NNS who/WP have/VBP defied/VBN her/PRP$ laws/NNS ,/, organized/VBN treason/NN ,/, and/CC butchered/VBN her/PRP$ citizens/NNS ''/'' ./. 
In/IN the/DT eastern/JJ section/NN of/IN the/DT state/NN the/DT newspapers/NNS '/POS reaction/NN to/TO Brown/NNP 's/POS trial/NN and/CC sentence/NN were/VBD basically/RB identical/JJ ./. 
J./NNP Wheaton/NNP Smith/NNP ,/, editor/NN of/IN the/DT Warren/NNP Telegraph/NNP stated/VBD that/IN ``/`` the/DT ends/NNS of/IN justice/NN must/MD be/VB satisfied/VBN ,/, a/DT solitary/JJ example/NN must/MD be/VB set/VBN ,/, in/IN order/NN that/IN all/PDT those/DT misnamed/VBN philantropists/NNS ,/, who/WP ,/, actuated/VBN by/IN a/DT blind/JJ zeal/NN ,/, dare/VBP to/TO instigate/VB riot/NN ,/, treason/NN ,/, and/CC murder/NN ,/, may/MD heed/VB it/PRP and/CC shape/VB their/PRP$ future/JJ course/NN accordingly/RB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT editor/NN of/IN the/DT Newport/NNP Advertiser/NNP could/MD discover/VB no/DT evidence/NN of/IN extenuating/VBG circumstances/NNS in/IN the/DT Brown/NNP trial/NN which/WDT would/MD warrant/VB making/VBG an/DT exception/NN to/TO the/DT infliction/NN of/IN capital/NN punishment/NN ./. 
In/IN direct/JJ contrast/NN to/TO the/DT other/JJ Rhode/NNP Island/NNP editors/NNS ,/, Samuel/NNP S./NNP Foss/NNP of/IN the/DT Woonsocket/NNP Patriot/NNP outwardly/RB condemned/VBD the/DT trial/NN as/IN being/VBG completely/RB unfair/JJ ./. 
Concerning/VBG the/DT sentence/NN ,/, Foss/NNP wrote/VBD ,/, ``/`` If/IN it/PRP be/VB possible/JJ that/IN mercy/NN shall/MD override/VB vengeance/NN and/CC that/IN John/NNP Brown/NNP 's/POS sentence/NN shall/MD be/VB commuted/VBN to/TO imprisonment/NN ,/, it/PRP would/MD be/VB well/RB --/: well/RB for/IN the/DT country/NN and/CC for/IN Virginia/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Despite/IN the/DT excitement/NN being/NN caused/VBN by/IN the/DT trial/NN and/CC sentence/NN of/IN John/NNP Brown/NNP ,/, Rhode/NNP Islanders/NNPS turned/VBD their/PRP$ attention/NN to/TO the/DT state/NN elections/NNS ./. 
The/DT state/NN had/VBD elected/VBN Republican/NN candidates/NNS in/IN the/DT past/JJ two/CD years/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT doubt/NN as/IN to/TO the/DT control/NN the/DT Republican/NN party/NN exercised/VBD throughout/IN the/DT state/NN ./. 
If/IN it/PRP failed/VBD on/IN occasion/NN to/TO elect/VB its/PRP$ candidates/NNS for/IN general/JJ state/NN offices/NNS by/IN majorities/NNS ,/, the/DT failure/NN was/VBD due/JJ to/TO a/DT lingering/VBG remnant/NN of/IN the/DT Know-Nothing/JJ party/NN ,/, which/WDT called/VBD itself/PRP the/DT American/NNP Republican/NN party/NN ./. 
The/DT American/NNP Republicans/NNS and/CC the/DT Republicans/NNS both/DT nominated/VBD Lieutenant-Governor/NNP Turner/NNP for/IN governor/NN ./. 
Elisha/NNP R./NNP Potter/NNP was/VBD the/DT Democratic/JJ candidate/NN ./. 
The/DT results/NNS of/IN the/DT election/NN of/IN 1859/CD found/VBN Republican/NN candidates/NNS not/RB only/RB winning/VBG the/DT offices/NNS of/IN governor/NN and/CC lieutenant-governor/NN but/CC also/RB obtaining/VBG the/DT two/CD Congressional/JJ offices/NNS from/IN the/DT eastern/JJ and/CC western/JJ sections/NNS of/IN the/DT state/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT month/NN of/IN November/NNP hardly/RB a/DT day/NN passed/VBD when/WRB there/EX was/VBD not/RB some/DT mention/NN of/IN John/NNP Brown/NNP in/IN the/DT Rhode/NNP Island/NNP newspapers/NNS ./. 
On/IN November/NNP 7/CD ,/, 1859/CD ,/, the/DT Providence/NNP Daily/NNP Journal/NNP reprinted/VBD a/DT letter/NN sent/VBN to/TO John/NNP Brown/NNP from/IN ``/`` E./NNP B./NNP ''/'' ,/, a/DT Quaker/NNP lady/NN in/IN Newport/NNP ./. 
In/IN reference/NN to/TO Brown/NNP 's/POS raid/NN she/PRP wrote/VBD ,/, ``/`` though/IN we/PRP are/VBP non-resistants/JJ and/CC religiously/RB believe/VBP it/PRP better/JJR to/TO reform/VB by/IN moral/JJ and/CC not/RB by/IN carnal/JJ weapons/NNS ,/, we/PRP know/VBP thee/PRP was/VBD anemated/VBN by/IN the/DT most/RBS generous/JJ and/CC philanthropic/JJ motives/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` E./NNP B./NNP ''/'' compared/VBD John/NNP Brown/NNP to/TO Moses/NNP in/IN that/IN they/PRP were/VBD both/DT acting/VBG to/TO deliver/VB millions/NNS from/IN oppression/NN ./. 
In/IN contrast/NN to/TO ``/`` E./NNP B./NNP ''/'' ,/, most/JJS Rhode/NNP Islanders/NNPS hardly/RB thought/VBD of/IN John/NNP Brown/NNP as/IN being/VBG another/DT Moses/NNP ./. 
Most/JJS attempts/NNS to/TO develop/VB any/DT sympathy/NN for/IN Brown/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ actions/NNS found/VBD an/DT unresponsive/JJ audience/NN in/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ./. 
On/IN Wednesday/NNP evening/NN ,/, November/NNP 23/CD ,/, 1859/CD ,/, in/IN Warren/NNP ,/, Rev./NNP Mark/NNP Trafton/NNP of/IN New/NNP Bedford/NNP ,/, gave/VBD a/DT ``/`` Mission/NNP of/IN Sympathy/NNP ''/'' lecture/NN in/IN which/WDT he/PRP favorably/RB viewed/VBD the/DT Harper/NNP 's/POS Ferry/NNP insurrection/NN ./. 
The/DT Warren/NNP Telegraph/NNP stated/VBD that/IN many/JJ of/IN Rev./NNP Trafton/NNP 's/POS remarks/NNS were/VBD inappropriate/JJ and/CC savored/VBN strongly/RB of/IN radicalism/NN and/CC fanaticism/NN ./. 
In/IN its/PRP$ account/NN of/IN the/DT Trafton/NNP lecture/NN ,/, the/DT Providence/NNP Daily/NNP Post/NNP said/VBD that/IN the/DT remarks/NNS of/IN Rev./NNP Trafton/NNP made/VBD the/DT people/NNS indignant/JJ ./. 
No/DT sympathy/NN or/CC admiration/NN for/IN Brown/NNP could/MD be/VB found/VBN in/IN the/DT Providence/NNP Daily/NNP Post/NNP ,/, for/IN the/DT editor/NN claimed/VBD that/IN there/EX were/VBD a/DT score/NN of/IN men/NNS in/IN the/DT state/NN prison/NN who/WP were/VBD a/DT thousand/CD times/NNS more/RBR deserving/JJ of/IN sympathy/NN ./. 
The/DT Providence/NNP Daily/NNP Journal/NNP ,/, however/RB ,/, stated/VBD that/IN Brown/NNP 's/POS courage/NN ,/, bravery/NN ,/, and/CC heroism/NN ``/`` in/IN a/DT good/JJ cause/NN would/MD make/VB a/DT man/NN a/DT martyr/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP gives/VBZ something/NN of/IN dignity/NN even/RB to/TO a/DT bad/JJ one/CD ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Woonsocket/NNP Patriot/NNP admitted/VBD that/IN John/NNP Brown/NNP might/MD deserve/VB punishment/NN or/CC imprisonment/NN ``/`` but/CC he/PRP should/MD no/RB more/RBR be/VB hung/VBN than/IN Henry/NNP A./NN Wise/NNP or/CC James/NNP Buchanan/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Newport/NNP Mercury/NNP exhibited/VBD more/JJR concern/NN over/IN the/DT possibility/NN of/IN the/DT abolitionists/NNS making/VBG a/DT martyr/NN of/IN Brown/NNP than/IN it/PRP did/VBD over/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN sympathy/NN for/IN him/PRP ./. 
In/IN her/PRP$ letter/NN to/TO John/NNP Brown/NNP ,/, ``/`` E./NNP B./NNP ''/'' ,/, the/DT Quakeress/NN from/IN Newport/NNP ,/, had/VBD suggested/VBN that/IN the/DT American/NNP people/NNS owed/VBD more/JJR honor/NN to/TO John/NNP Brown/NNP for/IN seeking/VBG to/TO free/VB the/DT slaves/NNS than/IN they/PRP did/VBD to/TO George/NNP Washington/NNP ./. 
During/IN the/DT latter/NN days/NNS of/IN November/NNP to/TO the/DT day/NN of/IN Brown/NNP 's/POS execution/NN ,/, it/PRP seems/VBZ that/IN most/JJS Rhode/NNP Islanders/NNPS did/VBD not/RB concur/VB in/IN ``/`` E./NNP B./NNP 's/POS ''/'' suggestion/NN ./. 
On/IN November/NNP 22/CD ,/, 1859/CD ,/, the/DT Providence/NNP Daily/NNP Journal/NNP stated/VBD that/IN although/IN Brown/NNP 's/POS ``/`` pluck/NN ''/'' and/CC honest/JJ fanaticism/NN must/MD be/VB admired/VBN ,/, any/DT honor/NN paid/VBN to/TO Brown/NNP would/MD only/RB induce/VB other/JJ fanatics/NNS to/TO imitate/VB his/PRP$ actions/NNS ./. 
A/DT week/NN later/RB the/DT Daily/NNP Journal/NNP had/VBD discovered/VBN the/DT initial/JJ plans/NNS of/IN some/DT Providence/NNP citizens/NNS to/TO hold/VB a/DT meeting/NN honoring/VBG John/NNP Brown/NNP on/IN the/DT day/NN of/IN his/PRP$ execution/NN ./. 
The/DT editor/NN of/IN the/DT Daily/NNP Journal/NNP warned/VBD ,/, ``/`` that/IN if/IN such/PDT a/DT demonstration/NN be/VB made/VBN ,/, it/PRP will/MD not/RB find/VB support/NN or/CC countenance/NN from/IN any/DT of/IN the/DT men/NNS whose/WP$ names/NNS are/VBP recognized/VBN as/IN having/VBG a/DT right/NN to/TO speak/VB for/IN Providence/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Providence/NNP Daily/NNP Post/NNP 's/POS editor/NN wrote/VBD that/IN he/PRP could/MD not/RB believe/VB that/IN a/DT meeting/NN honoring/VBG Brown/NNP was/VBD to/TO be/VB held/VBN in/IN Providence/NNP ./. 
He/PRP further/RB called/VBD upon/IN the/DT people/NNS of/IN Providence/NNP to/TO rebuke/VB the/DT meeting/NN and/CC avoid/VB disgrace/NN ./. 
On/IN December/NNP 2/CD ,/, 1859/CD ,/, John/NNP Brown/NNP was/VBD hanged/VBN at/IN Charles/NNP Town/NNP ,/, Virginia/NNP ./. 
Extraordinary/JJ precautions/NNS were/VBD taken/VBN so/RB that/IN no/DT stranger/NN be/VB allowed/VBN in/IN the/DT city/NN and/CC no/DT citizen/NN within/IN the/DT enclosure/NN surrounding/VBG the/DT scaffold/NN ./. 
In/IN many/JJ Northern/JJ towns/NNS and/CC cities/NNS meetings/NNS were/VBD held/VBN and/CC church/NN bells/NNS were/VBD tolled/VBN ./. 
Such/JJ was/VBD not/RB the/DT case/NN in/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ./. 
The/DT only/JJ public/NN demonstration/NN in/IN honor/NN of/IN John/NNP Brown/NNP was/VBD held/VBN at/IN Pratt/NNP 's/POS Hall/NNP in/IN Providence/NNP ,/, on/IN the/DT day/NN of/IN his/PRP$ execution/NN ./. 
Despite/IN the/DT opposition/NN of/IN the/DT city/NN newspapers/NNS ,/, the/DT Pratt/NNP Hall/NNP meeting/NN ``/`` brought/VBD together/RB a/DT very/RB respectable/JJ audience/NN ,/, composed/VBN in/IN part/NN of/IN those/DT who/WP had/VBD been/VBN distinguished/VBN for/IN years/NNS for/IN their/PRP$ radical/JJ views/NNS upon/IN the/DT subject/NN of/IN slavery/NN ,/, of/IN many/JJ of/IN our/PRP$ colored/JJ citizens/NNS ,/, and/CC of/IN those/DT who/WP were/VBD attracted/VBN to/TO the/DT place/NN by/IN the/DT novelty/NN of/IN such/PDT a/DT gathering/NN ''/'' ./. 
Seated/VBN on/IN the/DT platform/NN were/VBD Amos/NNP C./NNP Barstow/NNP ,/, ex-mayor/NN of/IN Providence/NNP and/CC a/DT wealthy/JJ Republican/NN stove/NN manufacturer/NN ;/: ;/: Thomas/NNP Davis/NNP ,/, an/DT uncompromising/JJ Garrisonian/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT Reverend/NNP Augustus/NNP Woodbury/NNP ,/, a/DT Unitarian/NN minister/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT Reverend/NNP George/NNP T./NNP Day/NNP ,/, a/DT Free-Will/NNP Baptist/NNP ;/: ;/: Daniel/NNP W./NNP Vaughan/NNP ,/, and/CC William/NNP H.H./NNP Clements/NNP ./. 
The/DT latter/NN two/CD were/VBD appointed/VBN secretaries/NNS ./. 
The/DT first/JJ speaker/NN was/VBD Amos/NNP C./NNP Barstow/NNP who/WP had/VBD been/VBN unanimously/RB chosen/VBN president/NN of/IN the/DT meeting/NN ./. 
He/PRP spoke/VBD of/IN his/PRP$ desire/NN to/TO promote/VB the/DT abolition/NN of/IN slavery/NN by/IN peaceable/JJ means/NNS and/CC he/PRP compared/VBD John/NNP Brown/NNP of/IN Harper/NNP 's/POS Ferry/NNP to/TO the/DT John/NNP Brown/NNP of/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP 's/POS colonial/NN period/NN ./. 
Barstow/NNP concluded/VBD that/IN as/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP 's/POS John/NNP Brown/NNP became/VBD a/DT canonized/JJ hero/NN ,/, if/IN not/RB a/DT saint/NN ,/, so/RB would/MD it/PRP be/VB with/IN John/NNP Brown/NNP of/IN Harper/NNP 's/POS Ferry/NNP ./. 
The/DT next/JJ speaker/NN was/VBD George/NNP T./NNP Day/NNP ./. 
Although/IN admitting/VBG Brown/NNP 's/POS guilt/NN on/IN legal/JJ grounds/NNS ,/, Day/NNP said/VBD that/IN ,/, ``/`` Brown/NNP is/VBZ no/DT common/JJ criminal/NN ;/: ;/: his/PRP$ deed/NN was/VBD not/RB below/IN ,/, but/CC above/IN the/DT law/NN ''/'' ./. 
Following/VBG Day/NNP was/VBD Woodbury/NNP who/WP spoke/VBD of/IN his/PRP$ disapproval/NN of/IN Brown/NNP 's/POS attempt/NN at/IN servile/JJ insurrection/JJ ,/, his/PRP$ admiration/NN of/IN Brown/NNP 's/POS character/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ opposition/NN to/TO slavery/NN ./. 
Woodbury/NNP 's/POS remarks/NNS were/VBD applauded/VBN by/IN a/DT portion/NN of/IN the/DT audience/NN several/JJ times/NNS and/CC once/RB there/EX was/VBD hissing/NN ./. 
The/DT fourth/JJ and/CC last/JJ speaker/NN was/VBD Thomas/NNP Davis/NNP ./. 
By/IN this/DT time/NN large/JJ numbers/NNS of/IN the/DT audience/NN had/VBD left/VBN the/DT hall/NN ./. 
Davis/NNP commenced/VBD his/PRP$ remarks/NNS by/IN an/DT allusion/NN to/TO the/DT general/JJ feeling/NN of/IN opposition/NN which/WDT the/DT meeting/NN had/VBD encountered/VBN from/IN many/JJ of/IN the/DT citizens/NNS and/CC all/PDT the/DT newspapers/NNS of/IN the/DT city/NN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD that/IN the/DT propriety/NN or/CC impropriety/NN of/IN such/PDT a/DT gathering/NN was/VBD a/DT question/NN that/WDT was/VBD to/TO be/VB settled/VBN by/IN every/DT man/NN in/IN accordance/NN with/IN the/DT convictions/NNS of/IN private/JJ judgments/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT remainder/NN of/IN his/PRP$ speech/NN Davis/NNP spoke/VBD of/IN his/PRP$ admiration/NN for/IN Brown/NNP and/CC warned/VBD those/DT who/WP took/VBD part/NN in/IN the/DT meeting/NN that/IN they/PRP ``/`` are/VBP liable/JJ to/TO the/DT charge/NN that/IN they/PRP are/VBP supporting/VBG traitors/NNS and/CC upholding/VBG men/NNS whom/WP the/DT laws/NNS have/VBP condemned/VBN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP recalled/VBD that/IN in/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP a/DT party/NN opposed/VBN to/TO the/DT state/NN 's/POS condemnation/NN of/IN a/DT man/NN (/( Thomas/NNP W./NNP Dorr/NNP )/) proclaimed/VBD the/DT state/NN 's/POS action/NN as/IN a/DT violation/NN of/IN the/DT law/NN of/IN the/DT land/NN and/CC the/DT principles/NNS of/IN human/NN liberty/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT close/NN of/IN Davis/NNP '/POS speech/NN the/DT following/VBG preamble/NN and/CC resolutions/NNS were/VBD read/VBN by/IN the/DT president/NN ,/, and/CC on/IN the/DT question/NN of/IN their/PRP$ adoption/NN passed/VBD unanimously/RB :/: Whereas/WRB ,/, John/NNP Brown/NNP has/VBZ cheerfully/RB risked/VBN his/PRP$ life/NN in/IN endeavoring/VBG to/TO deliver/VB those/DT who/WP are/VBP denied/VBN all/DT rights/NNS and/CC is/VBZ this/DT day/NN doomed/VBN to/TO suffer/VB death/NN for/IN his/PRP$ efforts/NNS in/IN behalf/NN of/IN those/DT who/WP have/VBP no/DT helper/NN :/: Therefore/RB ,/, Resolved/VBN that/IN ,/, while/IN we/PRP most/JJS decidedly/RB disapprove/VBP the/DT methods/NNS he/PRP adopted/VBD to/TO accomplish/VB his/PRP$ objects/NNS ,/, yet/RB in/IN his/PRP$ willingness/NN to/TO die/VB in/IN aid/NN of/IN the/DT great/JJ cause/NN of/IN human/NN freedom/NN ,/, we/PRP still/RB recognize/VBP the/DT qualities/NNS of/IN a/DT noble/JJ nature/NN and/CC the/DT exercise/NN of/IN a/DT spirit/NN which/WDT true/JJ men/NNS have/VBP always/RB admired/VBN and/CC which/WDT history/NN never/RB fails/VBZ to/TO honor/VB ./. 
Resolved/VBN that/IN his/PRP$ wrongs/NNS and/CC bereavements/NNS in/IN Kansas/NNP ,/, occasioned/VBN by/IN the/DT violence/NN and/CC brutality/NN of/IN those/DT who/WP were/VBD intent/JJ on/IN the/DT propagation/NN of/IN slavery/NN in/IN that/DT territory/NN ,/, call/VBP for/IN a/DT charitable/JJ judgment/NN upon/IN his/PRP$ recent/JJ efforts/NNS in/IN Virginia/NNP to/TO undermine/VB the/DT despotism/NN from/IN which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD suffered/VBN ,/, and/CC commend/VB his/PRP$ family/NN to/TO the/DT special/JJ sympathy/NN and/CC aid/NN of/IN all/DT who/WP pity/VBP suffering/NN and/CC reverence/NN justice/NN ./. 
Resolved/VBN that/IN the/DT anti-slavery/JJ sentiment/NN is/VBZ becoming/VBG ripe/JJ for/IN resolute/JJ action/NN ./. 
Resolved/VBN ,/, that/IN we/PRP find/VBP in/IN this/DT fearful/JJ tragedy/NN at/IN Harper/NNP 's/POS Ferry/NNP a/DT reason/NN for/IN more/JJR earnest/JJ effort/NN to/TO remove/VB the/DT evil/NN of/IN slavery/NN from/IN the/DT whole/NN land/NN as/RB speedily/RB as/IN possible/JJ ./. 
On/IN the/DT morning/NN following/VBG the/DT Pratt/NNP Hall/NNP meeting/NN the/DT editor/NN of/IN the/DT Providence/NNP Daily/NNP Journal/NNP wrote/VBD that/IN although/IN the/DT meeting/NN was/VBD milder/JJR and/CC less/RBR extreme/JJ than/IN those/DT held/VBN in/IN other/JJ areas/NNS for/IN similar/JJ purposes/NNS ,/, it/PRP could/MD have/VB been/VBN avoided/VBN completely/RB ./. 
Rather/RB than/IN being/VBG deceived/VBN ,/, the/DT eye/NN is/VBZ puzzled/VBN ;/: ;/: instead/RB of/IN seeing/VBG objects/NNS in/IN space/NN ,/, it/PRP sees/VBZ nothing/NN more/RBR than/IN --/: a/DT picture/NN ./. 
Through/IN 1911/CD and/CC 1912/CD ,/, as/IN the/DT Cubist/NN facet-plane/NN 's/POS tendency/NN to/TO adhere/VB to/TO the/DT literal/JJ surface/NN became/VBD harder/JJR and/CC harder/JJR to/TO deny/VB ,/, the/DT task/NN of/IN keeping/VBG the/DT surface/NN at/IN arm/NN 's/POS length/NN fell/VBD all/PDT the/DT more/RBR to/TO eye-undeceiving/NN contrivances/NNS ./. 
To/TO reinforce/VB ,/, and/CC sometimes/RB to/TO replace/VB ,/, the/DT simulated/VBN typography/NN ,/, Braque/NNP and/CC Picasso/NNP began/VBD to/TO mix/VB sand/NN and/CC other/JJ foreign/JJ substances/NNS with/IN their/PRP$ paint/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT granular/JJ texture/NN thus/RB created/VBD likewise/RB called/VBN attention/NN to/TO the/DT reality/NN of/IN the/DT surface/NN and/CC was/VBD effective/JJ over/IN much/JJ larger/JJR areas/NNS ./. 
In/IN certain/JJ other/JJ pictures/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, Braque/NNP began/VBD to/TO paint/VB areas/NNS in/IN exact/JJ simulation/NN of/IN wood/NN graining/NN or/CC marbleizing/NN ./. 
These/DT areas/NNS ,/, by/IN virtue/NN of/IN their/PRP$ abrupt/JJ density/NN of/IN pattern/NN ,/, stated/VBD the/DT literal/JJ surface/NN with/IN such/JJ new/JJ and/CC superior/JJ force/NN that/IN the/DT resulting/VBG contrast/NN drove/VBD the/DT simulated/VBN printing/NN into/IN a/DT depth/NN from/IN which/WDT it/PRP could/MD be/VB rescued/VBN --/: and/CC set/VBN to/TO shuttling/VBG again/RB --/: only/RB by/IN conventional/JJ perspective/NN ;/: ;/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, by/IN being/VBG placed/VBN in/IN such/JJ relation/NN to/TO the/DT forms/NNS depicted/VBN within/IN the/DT illusion/NN that/IN these/DT forms/NNS left/VBD no/DT room/NN for/IN the/DT typography/NN except/IN near/IN the/DT surface/NN ./. 
The/DT accumulation/NN of/IN such/JJ devices/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, soon/RB had/VBD the/DT effect/NN of/IN telescoping/NN ,/, even/RB while/IN separating/VBG ,/, surface/NN and/CC depth/NN ./. 
The/DT process/NN of/IN flattening/NN seemed/VBD inexorable/JJ ,/, and/CC it/PRP became/VBD necessary/JJ to/TO emphasize/VB the/DT surface/NN still/RB further/RB in/IN order/NN to/TO prevent/VB it/PRP from/IN fusing/VBG with/IN the/DT illusion/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD for/IN this/DT reason/NN ,/, and/CC no/RB other/JJ that/IN I/PRP can/MD see/VB ,/, that/IN in/IN September/NNP 1912/CD ,/, Braque/NNP took/VBD the/DT radical/JJ and/CC revolutionary/JJ step/NN of/IN pasting/VBG actual/JJ pieces/NNS of/IN imitation-woodgrain/NN wallpaper/NN to/TO a/DT drawing/NN on/IN paper/NN ,/, instead/RB of/IN trying/VBG to/TO simulate/VB its/PRP$ texture/NN in/IN paint/NN ./. 
Picasso/NNP says/VBZ that/IN he/PRP himself/PRP had/VBD already/RB made/VBN his/PRP$ first/JJ collage/NN toward/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN 1911/CD ,/, when/WRB he/PRP glued/VBD a/DT piece/NN of/IN imitation-caning/JJ oilcloth/NN to/TO a/DT painting/NN on/IN canvas/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ true/JJ that/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ collage/NN looks/VBZ more/JJR Analytical/JJ than/IN Braque/NNP 's/POS ,/, which/WDT would/MD confirm/VB the/DT date/NN he/PRP assigns/VBZ it/PRP ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ also/RB true/JJ that/IN Braque/NNP was/VBD the/DT consistent/JJ pioneer/NN in/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN simulated/VBN textures/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN of/IN typography/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC moreover/RB ,/, he/PRP had/VBD already/RB begun/VBN to/TO broaden/VB and/CC simplify/VB the/DT facet-planes/NNS of/IN Analytical/JJ Cubism/NN as/IN far/RB back/RB as/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN 1910/CD ./. 
When/WRB we/PRP examine/VBP what/WP each/DT master/NN says/VBZ was/VBD his/PRP$ first/JJ collage/NN we/PRP see/VBP that/IN much/RB the/DT same/JJ thing/NN happens/VBZ in/IN each/DT ./. 
(/( It/PRP makes/VBZ no/DT real/JJ difference/NN that/IN Braque/NNP 's/POS collage/NN is/VBZ on/IN paper/NN and/CC eked/VBD out/IN in/IN charcoal/NN ,/, while/IN Picasso/NNP 's/POS is/VBZ on/IN canvas/NN and/CC eked/VBD out/IN in/IN oil/NN ./. 
)/) By/IN its/PRP$ greater/JJR corporeal/JJ presence/NN and/CC its/PRP$ greater/JJR extraneousness/NN ,/, the/DT affixed/VBN paper/NN or/CC cloth/NN serves/VBZ for/IN a/DT seeming/JJ moment/NN to/TO push/VB everything/NN else/RB into/IN a/DT more/RBR vivid/JJ idea/NN of/IN depth/NN than/IN the/DT simulated/VBN printing/NN or/CC simulated/VBN textures/NNS had/VBD ever/RB done/VBN ./. 
But/CC here/RB again/RB ,/, the/DT surface-declaring/JJ device/NN both/DT overshoots/VBZ and/CC falls/VBZ short/JJ of/IN its/PRP$ aim/NN ./. 
For/IN the/DT illusion/NN of/IN depth/NN created/VBN by/IN the/DT contrast/NN between/IN the/DT affixed/VBN material/NN and/CC everything/NN else/RB gives/VBZ way/NN immediately/RB to/TO an/DT illusion/NN of/IN forms/NNS in/IN bas-relief/NN ,/, which/WDT gives/VBZ way/NN in/IN turn/NN ,/, and/CC with/IN equal/JJ immediacy/NN ,/, to/TO an/DT illusion/NN that/WDT seems/VBZ to/TO contain/VB both/DT --/: or/CC neither/RB ./. 
Because/IN of/IN the/DT size/NN of/IN the/DT areas/NNS it/PRP covers/VBZ ,/, the/DT pasted/VBN paper/NN establishes/VBZ undepicted/VBN flatness/NN bodily/RB ,/, as/RB more/RBR than/IN an/DT indication/NN or/CC sign/NN ./. 
Literal/JJ flatness/NN now/RB tends/VBZ to/TO assert/VB itself/PRP as/IN the/DT main/JJ event/NN of/IN the/DT picture/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT device/NN boomerangs/NNS :/: the/DT illusion/NN of/IN depth/NN is/VBZ rendered/VBN even/RB more/RBR precarious/JJ than/IN before/IN ./. 
Instead/RB of/IN isolating/JJ the/DT literal/JJ flatness/NN by/IN specifying/VBG and/CC circumscribing/VBG it/PRP ,/, the/DT pasted/VBN paper/NN or/CC cloth/NN releases/VBZ and/CC spreads/VBZ it/PRP ,/, and/CC the/DT artist/NN seems/VBZ to/TO have/VB nothing/NN left/VBN but/CC this/DT undepicted/JJ flatness/NN with/IN which/WDT to/TO finish/VB as/RB well/RB as/IN start/VB his/PRP$ picture/NN ./. 
The/DT actual/JJ surface/NN becomes/VBZ both/DT ground/NN and/CC background/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP turns/VBZ out/IN --/: suddenly/RB and/CC paradoxically/RB --/: that/IN the/DT only/JJ place/NN left/VBN for/IN a/DT three-dimensional/JJ illusion/NN is/VBZ in/IN front/NN of/IN ,/, upon/IN ,/, the/DT surface/NN ./. 
In/IN their/PRP$ very/JJ first/JJ collages/NNS ,/, Braque/NNP and/CC Picasso/NNP draw/VBP or/CC paint/VBP over/IN and/CC on/IN the/DT affixed/VBN paper/NN or/CC cloth/NN ,/, so/RB that/IN certain/JJ of/IN the/DT principal/JJ features/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ subjects/NNS as/IN depicted/VBN seem/VBP to/TO thrust/VB out/IN into/IN real/JJ ,/, bas-relief/NN space/NN --/: or/CC to/TO be/VB about/IN to/TO do/VB so/RB --/: while/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT subject/NN remains/VBZ imbedded/VBN in/IN ,/, or/CC flat/RB upon/IN ,/, the/DT surface/NN ./. 
And/CC the/DT surface/NN is/VBZ driven/VBN back/RB ,/, in/IN its/PRP$ very/JJ surfaceness/NN ,/, only/RB by/IN this/DT contrast/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT upper/JJ center/NN of/IN Braque/NNP 's/POS first/JJ collage/NN ,/, Fruit/NNP Dish/NNP (/( in/IN Douglas/NNP Cooper/NNP 's/POS collection/NN )/) ,/, a/DT bunch/NN of/IN grapes/NNS is/VBZ rendered/VBN with/IN such/JJ conventionally/RB vivid/JJ sculptural/JJ effect/NN as/IN to/TO lift/VB it/PRP practically/RB off/IN the/DT picture/NN plane/NN ./. 
The/DT trompe-l'oeil/NN illusion/NN here/RB is/VBZ no/DT longer/RB enclosed/VBN between/IN parallel/JJ flatnesses/NNS ,/, but/CC seems/VBZ to/TO thrust/VB through/IN the/DT surface/NN of/IN the/DT drawing/NN paper/NN and/CC establish/VB depth/NN on/IN top/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
Yet/RB the/DT violent/JJ immediacy/NN of/IN the/DT wallpaper/NN strips/NNS pasted/VBN to/TO the/DT paper/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT only/JJ lesser/JJR immediacy/NN of/IN block/NN capitals/NNS that/WDT simulate/VBP window/NN lettering/NN ,/, manage/VBP somehow/RB to/TO push/VB the/DT grape/NN cluster/NN back/RB into/IN place/NN on/IN the/DT picture/NN plane/NN so/RB that/IN it/PRP does/VBZ not/RB ``/`` jump/VB ''/'' ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ,/, the/DT wallpaper/NN strips/NNS themselves/PRP seem/VBP to/TO be/VB pushed/VBN into/IN depth/NN by/IN the/DT lines/NNS and/CC patches/NNS of/IN shading/NN charcoaled/VBN upon/IN them/PRP ,/, and/CC by/IN their/PRP$ placing/NN in/IN relation/NN to/TO the/DT block/NN capitals/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC these/DT capitals/NNS seem/VBP in/IN turn/NN to/TO be/VB pushed/VBN back/RB by/IN their/PRP$ placing/NN ,/, and/CC by/IN contrast/NN with/IN the/DT corporeality/NN of/IN the/DT woodgraining/NN ./. 
Thus/RB every/DT part/NN and/CC plane/NN of/IN the/DT picture/NN keeps/VBZ changing/VBG place/NN in/IN relative/JJ depth/NN with/IN every/DT other/JJ part/NN and/CC plane/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ as/IN if/IN the/DT only/JJ stable/JJ relation/NN left/VBN among/IN the/DT different/JJ parts/NNS of/IN the/DT picture/NN is/VBZ the/DT ambivalent/JJ and/CC ambiguous/JJ one/NN that/IN each/DT has/VBZ with/IN the/DT surface/NN ./. 
And/CC the/DT same/JJ thing/NN ,/, more/JJR or/CC less/JJR ,/, can/MD be/VB said/VBD of/IN the/DT contents/NNS of/IN Picasso/NNP 's/POS first/JJ collage/NN ./. 
In/IN later/JJ collages/NNS of/IN both/DT masters/NNS ,/, a/DT variety/NN of/IN extraneous/JJ materials/NNS are/VBP used/VBN ,/, sometimes/RB in/IN the/DT same/JJ work/NN ,/, and/CC almost/RB always/RB in/IN conjunction/NN with/IN every/DT other/JJ eye-deceiving/NN and/CC eye-undeceiving/NN device/NN they/PRP can/MD think/VB of/IN ./. 
The/DT area/NN adjacent/JJ to/TO one/CD edge/NN of/IN a/DT piece/NN of/IN affixed/VBN material/NN --/: or/CC simply/RB of/IN a/DT painted-in/NN form/NN --/: will/MD be/VB shaded/VBN to/TO pry/VB that/DT edge/NN away/RB from/IN the/DT surface/NN ,/, while/IN something/NN will/MD be/VB drawn/VBN ,/, painted/VBN or/CC even/RB pasted/VBN over/IN another/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT same/JJ shape/NN to/TO drive/VB it/PRP back/RB into/IN depth/NN ./. 
Planes/NNS defined/VBN as/RB parallel/RB to/TO the/DT surface/NN also/RB cut/VBD through/IN it/PRP into/IN real/JJ space/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT depth/NN is/VBZ suggested/VBN optically/RB which/WDT is/VBZ greater/JJR than/IN that/IN established/VBN pictorially/RB ./. 
All/PDT this/DT expands/VBZ the/DT oscillation/NN between/IN surface/NN and/CC depth/NN so/RB as/IN to/TO encompass/VB fictive/JJ space/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT surface/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN behind/IN it/PRP ./. 
Flatness/NN may/MD now/RB monopolize/VB everything/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT flatness/NN become/VB so/RB ambiguous/JJ and/CC expanded/VBN as/IN to/TO turn/VB into/IN illusion/NN itself/PRP --/: at/IN least/JJS an/DT optical/JJ if/IN not/RB ,/, properly/RB speaking/VBG ,/, a/DT pictorial/JJ illusion/NN ./. 
Depicted/VBN ,/, Cubist/NN flatness/NN is/VBZ now/RB almost/RB completely/RB assimilated/VBN to/TO the/DT literal/JJ ,/, undepicted/JJ kind/NN ,/, but/CC at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN it/PRP reacts/VBZ upon/IN and/CC largely/RB transforms/VBZ the/DT undepicted/JJ kind/NN --/: and/CC it/PRP does/VBZ so/RB ,/, moreover/RB ,/, without/IN depriving/VBG the/DT latter/NN of/IN its/PRP$ literalness/NN ;/: ;/: rather/RB ,/, it/PRP underpins/VBZ and/CC reinforces/VBZ that/DT literalness/NN ,/, re-creates/VBZ it/PRP ./. 
Out/IN of/IN this/DT re-created/JJ literalness/NN ,/, the/DT Cubist/NN subject/NN reemerged/VBD ./. 
For/IN it/PRP had/VBD turned/VBN out/IN ,/, by/IN a/DT further/JJR paradox/NN of/IN Cubism/NN ,/, that/IN the/DT means/NN to/TO an/DT illusion/NN of/IN depth/NN and/CC plasticity/NN had/VBD now/RB become/VBN widely/RB divergent/JJ from/IN the/DT means/NN of/IN representation/NN or/CC imaging/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT Analytical/JJ phase/NN of/IN their/PRP$ Cubism/NN ,/, Braque/NNP and/CC Picasso/NNP had/VBD not/RB only/RB had/VBD to/TO minimize/VB three-dimensionality/NN simply/RB in/IN order/NN to/TO preserve/VB it/PRP ;/: ;/: they/PRP had/VBD also/RB had/VBD to/TO generalize/VB it/PRP --/: to/TO the/DT point/NN ,/, finally/RB ,/, where/WRB the/DT illusion/NN of/IN depth/NN and/CC relief/NN became/VBD abstracted/JJ from/IN specific/JJ three-dimensional/JJ entities/NNS and/CC was/VBD rendered/VBN largely/RB as/IN the/DT illusion/NN of/IN depth/NN and/CC relief/NN as/IN such/JJ :/: as/IN a/DT disembodied/JJ attribute/NN and/CC expropriated/JJ property/NN detached/VBN from/IN everything/NN not/RB itself/PRP ./. 
In/IN order/NN to/TO be/VB saved/VBN ,/, plasticity/NN had/VBD had/VBN to/TO be/VB isolated/VBN ;/: ;/: and/CC as/IN the/DT aspect/NN of/IN the/DT subject/NN was/VBD transposed/VBN into/IN those/DT clusters/NNS of/IN more/JJR or/CC less/RBR interchangeable/JJ and/CC contour-obliterating/JJ facet-planes/NNS by/IN which/WDT plasticity/NN was/VBD isolated/VBN under/IN the/DT Cubist/NN method/NN ,/, the/DT subject/NN itself/PRP became/VBD largely/RB unrecognizable/JJ ./. 
Cubism/NN ,/, in/IN its/PRP$ 1911-1912/CD phase/NN (/( which/WDT the/DT French/NNP ,/, with/IN justice/NN ,/, call/VBP ``/`` hermetic/JJ ''/'' )/) was/VBD on/IN the/DT verge/NN of/IN abstract/JJ art/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD then/RB that/IN Picasso/NNP and/CC Braque/NNP were/VBD confronted/VBN with/IN a/DT unique/JJ dilemma/NN :/: they/PRP had/VBD to/TO choose/VB between/IN illusion/NN and/CC representation/NN ./. 
If/IN they/PRP opted/VBD for/IN illusion/NN ,/, it/PRP could/MD only/RB be/VB illusion/NN per/IN se/FW --/: an/DT illusion/NN of/IN depth/NN ,/, and/CC of/IN relief/NN ,/, so/RB general/JJ and/CC abstracted/JJ as/IN to/TO exclude/VB the/DT representation/NN of/IN individual/JJ objects/NNS ./. 
If/IN ,/, on/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, they/PRP opted/VBD for/IN representation/NN ,/, it/PRP had/VBD to/TO be/VB representation/NN per/IN se/FW --/: representation/NN as/IN image/NN pure/JJ and/CC simple/JJ ,/, without/IN connotations/NNS (/( at/IN least/JJS ,/, without/IN more/RBR than/IN schematic/JJ ones/NNS )/) of/IN the/DT three-dimensional/JJ space/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT objects/NNS represented/VBN originally/RB existed/VBD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT collage/NN that/WDT made/VBD the/DT terms/NNS of/IN this/DT dilemma/NN clear/RB :/: the/DT representational/NN could/MD be/VB restored/VBN and/CC preserved/VBN only/RB on/IN the/DT flat/JJ and/CC literal/JJ surface/NN now/RB that/DT illusion/NN and/CC representation/NN had/VBD become/VBN ,/, for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN ,/, mutually/RB exclusive/JJ alternatives/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT end/NN ,/, Picasso/NNP and/CC Braque/NNP plumped/VBD for/IN the/DT representational/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP would/MD seem/VB they/PRP did/VBD so/RB deliberately/RB ./. 
(/( This/DT provides/VBZ whatever/WDT real/JJ justification/NN there/EX is/VBZ for/IN the/DT talk/NN about/IN ``/`` reality/NN ''/'' ./. 
)/) But/CC the/DT inner/JJ ,/, formal/JJ logic/NN of/IN Cubism/NN ,/, as/IN it/PRP worked/VBD itself/PRP out/IN through/IN the/DT collage/NN ,/, had/VBD just/RB as/RB much/JJ to/TO do/VB with/IN shaping/VBG their/PRP$ decision/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT smaller/JJR facet-planes/NNS of/IN Analytical/JJ Cubism/NN were/VBD placed/VBN upon/IN or/CC juxtaposed/VBN with/IN the/DT large/JJ ,/, dense/JJ shapes/NNS formed/VBN by/IN the/DT affixed/VBN materials/NNS of/IN the/DT collage/NN ,/, they/PRP had/VBD to/TO coalesce/VB --/: become/VB ``/`` synthesized/VBN ''/'' --/: into/IN larger/JJR planar/JJ shapes/NNS themselves/PRP simply/RB in/IN order/NN to/TO maintain/VB the/DT integrity/NN of/IN the/DT picture/NN plane/NN ./. 
Left/VBN in/IN their/PRP$ previous/JJ atom-like/JJ smallness/NN ,/, they/PRP would/MD have/VB cut/VBN away/RB too/RB abruptly/RB into/IN depth/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT broad/JJ ,/, opaque/JJ shapes/NNS of/IN pasted/VBN paper/NN would/MD have/VB been/VBN isolated/VBN in/IN such/PDT a/DT way/NN as/IN to/TO make/VB them/PRP jump/VB out/IN of/IN plane/NN ./. 
Large/JJ planes/NNS juxtaposed/VBN with/IN other/JJ large/JJ planes/NNS tend/VBP to/TO assert/VB themselves/PRP as/IN independent/JJ shapes/NNS ,/, and/CC to/TO the/DT extent/NN that/IN they/PRP are/VBP flat/JJ ,/, they/PRP also/RB assert/VBP themselves/PRP as/IN silhouettes/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC independent/JJ silhouettes/NNS are/VBP apt/JJ to/TO coincide/VB with/IN the/DT recognizable/JJ contours/NNS of/IN the/DT subject/NN from/IN which/WDT a/DT picture/NN starts/VBZ (/( if/IN it/PRP does/VBZ start/VB from/IN a/DT subject/NN )/) ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD because/RB of/IN this/DT chain-reaction/NN as/RB much/RB as/IN for/IN any/DT other/JJ reason/NN --/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, because/IN of/IN the/DT growing/VBG independence/NN of/IN the/DT planar/JJ unit/NN in/IN collage/NN as/IN a/DT shape/NN --/: that/IN the/DT identity/NN of/IN depicted/VBN objects/NNS ,/, or/CC at/IN least/JJS parts/NNS of/IN them/PRP ,/, re-emerged/VBD in/IN Braque/NNP 's/POS and/CC Picasso/NNP 's/POS papiers/FW colles/FW and/CC continued/VBD to/TO remain/VB more/RBR conspicuous/JJ there/RB --/: but/CC only/RB as/IN flattened/JJ silhouettes/NNS --/: than/IN in/IN any/DT of/IN their/PRP$ paintings/NNS done/VBN wholly/RB in/IN oil/NN before/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN 1913/CD ./. 
Analytical/JJ Cubism/NN came/VBD to/TO an/DT end/NN in/IN the/DT collage/NN ,/, but/CC not/RB conclusively/RB ;/: ;/: nor/CC did/VBD Synthetic/JJ Cubism/NN fully/RB begin/VB there/RB ./. 
Only/RB when/WRB the/DT collage/NN had/VBD been/VBN exhaustively/RB translated/VBN into/IN oil/NN ,/, and/CC transformed/VBN by/IN this/DT translation/NN ,/, did/VBD Cubism/NN become/VB an/DT affair/NN of/IN positive/JJ color/NN and/CC flat/NN ,/, interlocking/VBG silhouettes/NNS whose/WP$ legibility/NN and/CC placement/NN created/VBD allusions/NNS to/TO ,/, if/IN not/RB the/DT illusion/NN of/IN ,/, unmistakable/JJ three-dimensional/JJ identities/NNS ./. 
Synthetic/JJ Cubism/NN began/VBD with/IN Picasso/NNP alone/RB ,/, late/RB in/IN 1913/CD or/CC early/RB in/IN 1914/CD ;/: ;/: this/DT was/VBD the/DT point/NN at/IN which/WDT he/PRP finally/RB took/VBD the/DT lead/NN in/IN Cubist/NN innovation/NN away/RB from/IN Braque/NNP ,/, never/RB again/RB to/TO relinquish/VB it/PRP ./. 
But/CC even/RB before/IN that/DT ,/, Picasso/NNP had/VBD glimpsed/VBN and/CC entered/VBN ,/, for/IN a/DT moment/NN ,/, a/DT certain/JJ revolutionary/JJ path/NN in/IN which/WDT no/DT one/NN had/VBD preceded/VBN him/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD as/IN though/IN ,/, in/IN that/DT instant/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD felt/VBN the/DT flatness/NN of/IN collage/NN as/IN too/RB constricting/VBG and/CC had/VBD suddenly/RB tried/VBN to/TO escape/VB all/PDT the/DT way/NN back/RB --/: or/CC forward/RB --/: to/TO literal/JJ three-dimensionality/NN ./. 
This/DT he/PRP did/VBD by/IN using/VBG utterly/RB literal/JJ means/NNS to/TO carry/VB the/DT forward/JJ push/NN of/IN the/DT collage/NN (/( and/CC of/IN Cubism/NN in/IN general/JJ )/) literally/RB into/IN the/DT literal/JJ space/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT picture/NN plane/NN ./. 
Some/DT time/NN in/IN 1912/CD ,/, Picasso/NNP cut/VBD out/IN and/CC folded/VBD a/DT piece/NN of/IN paper/NN in/IN the/DT shape/NN of/IN a/DT guitar/NN ;/: ;/: to/TO this/DT he/PRP glued/VBD and/CC fitted/VBD other/JJ pieces/NNS of/IN paper/NN and/CC four/CD taut/JJ strings/NNS ,/, thus/RB creating/VBG a/DT sequence/NN of/IN flat/JJ surfaces/NNS in/IN real/JJ and/CC sculptural/JJ space/NN to/TO which/WDT there/RB clung/VBD only/RB the/DT vestige/NN of/IN a/DT picture/NN plane/NN ./. 
The/DT affixed/JJ elements/NNS of/IN collage/NN were/VBD extruded/VBN ,/, as/IN it/PRP were/VBD ,/, and/CC cut/VBN off/IN from/IN the/DT literal/JJ pictorial/JJ surface/NN to/TO form/VB a/DT bas-relief/NN ./. 
Los/NNP Angeles/NNP in/IN 1957/CD finally/RB bowed/VBD to/TO the/DT skyscraper/NN ./. 
)/) And/CC without/IN high/JJ density/NN in/IN the/DT core/NN ,/, rapid-transit/JJ systems/NNS can/MD not/RB be/VB maintained/VBN economically/RB ,/, let/VB alone/RB built/VBN from/IN scratch/NN at/IN today/RB 's/POS prices/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT building/NN of/IN freeways/NNS and/CC garages/NNS can/MD not/RB continue/VB forever/RB ./. 
The/DT new/JJ interchange/NN among/IN the/DT four/CD Los/NNP Angeles/NNP freeways/NNS ,/, including/VBG the/DT grade-constructed/JJ accesses/NNS ,/, occupies/VBZ by/IN itself/PRP no/RB less/JJR than/IN eighty/CD acres/NNS of/IN downtown/NN land/NN ,/, one-eighth/NN of/IN a/DT square/NN mile/NN ,/, an/DT area/NN about/IN the/DT size/NN of/IN Rockefeller/NNP Center/NNP in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ hard/JJ to/TO believe/VB that/IN this/DT mass/NN of/IN intertwined/JJ concrete/NN constitutes/VBZ what/WP the/DT law/NN calls/VBZ ``/`` the/DT highest/JJS and/CC best/JJS use/NN ''/'' of/IN centrally/RB located/VBN urban/JJ land/NN ./. 
As/IN it/PRP affects/VBZ the/DT city/NN 's/POS fiscal/JJ situation/NN ,/, such/PDT an/DT interchange/NN is/VBZ ruinous/JJ ;/: ;/: it/PRP removes/VBZ forever/RB from/IN the/DT tax/NN rolls/NNS property/NN which/WDT should/MD be/VB taxed/VBN to/TO pay/VB for/IN the/DT city/NN services/NNS ./. 
Subways/NNS improved/VBD land/NN values/NNS without/IN taking/VBG away/RB land/NN ;/: ;/: freeways/NNS boost/VBP valuation/NN less/RBR (/( because/IN the/DT garages/NNS they/PRP require/VBP are/VBP not/RB prime/JJ buildings/NNS by/IN a/DT long/JJ shot/NN )/) ,/, and/CC reduce/VBP the/DT acreage/NN that/WDT can/MD be/VB taxed/VBN ./. 
Downtown/NN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP is/VBZ already/RB two-thirds/NNS freeway/NN ,/, interchange/NN ,/, street/NN ,/, parking/NN lot/NN and/CC garage/NN --/: one/CD of/IN those/DT preposterous/JJ ``/`` if/IN ''/'' statistics/NNS has/VBZ already/RB come/VBN to/TO pass/VB ./. 
The/DT freeway/NN with/IN narrowly/RB spaced/VBN interchanges/NNS concentrates/VBZ and/CC mitigates/VBZ the/DT access/NN problem/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP also/RB acts/VBZ inevitably/RB as/IN an/DT artificial/JJ ,/, isolating/JJ boundary/NN ./. 
City/NN planners/NNS do/VBP not/RB always/RB use/VB this/DT boundary/NN as/RB effectively/RB as/IN they/PRP might/MD ./. 
Less/RBR ambitious/JJ freeway/NN plans/NNS may/MD be/VB more/RBR successful/JJ --/: especially/RB when/WRB the/DT roadways/NNS and/CC interchanges/NNS are/VBP raised/VBN ,/, allowing/VBG for/IN cross/JJ access/NN at/IN many/JJ points/NNS and/CC providing/VBG parking/NN areas/NNS below/IN the/DT ramp/NN ./. 
Meanwhile/RB ,/, the/DT automobile/NN and/CC its/PRP$ friend/NN the/DT truck/NN have/VBP cost/VBN the/DT central/JJ city/NN some/DT of/IN its/PRP$ industrial/JJ dominance/NN ./. 
In/IN ever/RB greater/JJR numbers/NNS ,/, factories/NNS are/VBP locating/VBG in/IN the/DT suburbs/NNS or/CC in/IN ``/`` industrial/JJ parks/NNS ''/'' removed/VBN from/IN the/DT city/NN 's/POS political/JJ jurisdiction/NN ./. 
The/DT appeal/NN of/IN the/DT suburb/NN is/VBZ particularly/RB strong/JJ for/IN heavy/JJ industry/NN ,/, which/WDT must/MD move/VB bulky/JJ objects/NNS along/IN a/DT lengthy/JJ assembly/NN line/NN and/CC wants/VBZ enough/JJ land/NN area/NN to/TO do/VB the/DT entire/JJ job/NN on/IN one/CD floor/NN ./. 
To/TO light/NN industry/NN ,/, the/DT economies/NNS of/IN being/VBG on/IN one/CD floor/NN are/VBP much/RB slighter/JJR ,/, but/CC efficiency/NN engineers/NNS usually/RB believe/VBP in/IN them/PRP ,/, and/CC manufacturers/NNS looking/VBG for/IN ways/NNS to/TO cut/VB costs/NNS can/MD not/RB be/VB prevented/VBN from/IN turning/VBG to/TO efficiency/NN engineers/NNS ./. 
This/DT movement/NN of/IN industry/NN away/RB from/IN the/DT central/JJ cities/NNS is/VBZ not/RB so/RB catastrophically/RB new/JJ as/IN some/DT prophets/NNS seem/VBP to/TO believe/VB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ merely/RB the/DT latest/JJS example/NN of/IN the/DT leapfrog/NN growth/NN which/WDT formed/VBD the/DT pattern/NN of/IN virtually/RB all/DT American/NNP cities/NNS ./. 
The/DT big/JJ factories/NNS which/WDT are/VBP relatively/RB near/IN the/DT centers/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ cities/NNS --/: the/DT rubber/NN factories/NNS in/IN Akron/NNP ,/, Chrysler/NNP 's/POS Detroit/NNP plants/NNS ,/, U.S./NNP Steel/NNP 's/POS Pittsburgh/NNP works/NNS --/: often/RB began/VBD on/IN these/DT sites/NNS at/IN a/DT time/NN when/WRB that/DT was/VBD the/DT edge/NN of/IN the/DT city/NN ,/, yet/RB close/JJ to/TO transport/NN (/( river/NN )/) ,/, storage/NN (/( piers/NNS )/) and/CC power/NN (/( river/NN )/) ./. 
The/DT ``/`` leapfrog/NN ''/'' was/VBD a/DT phenomenon/NN of/IN the/DT railroad/NN and/CC the/DT steam/NN turbine/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT time/NN when/WRB the/DT belts/NNS of/IN residence/NN surrounding/VBG the/DT old/JJ factory/NN area/NN were/VBD not/RB yet/RB blighted/VBN ./. 
The/DT truck/NN and/CC the/DT car/NN gave/VBD the/DT manufacturer/NN a/DT new/JJ degree/NN of/IN freedom/NN in/IN selecting/VBG his/PRP$ plant/NN site/NN ./. 
Until/IN internal/JJ combustion/NN became/VBD cheap/RB ,/, he/PRP had/VBD to/TO be/VB near/IN a/DT railroad/NN siding/NN and/CC a/DT trolley/NN line/NN or/CC an/DT existing/VBG large/JJ community/NN of/IN lower-class/JJ homes/NNS ./. 
The/DT railroad/NN siding/NN is/VBZ still/RB important/JJ --/: it/PRP is/VBZ usually/RB ,/, though/IN not/RB always/RB ,/, true/JJ that/IN long-haul/JJ shipment/NN by/IN rail/NN is/VBZ cheaper/JJR than/IN trucking/NN ./. 
But/CC anybody/NN who/WP promises/VBZ a/DT substantial/JJ volume/NN of/IN business/NN can/MD get/VB a/DT railroad/NN to/TO run/VB a/DT short/JJ spur/NN to/TO his/PRP$ plant/NN these/DT days/NNS ,/, and/CC many/JJ businesses/NNS can/MD live/VB without/IN the/DT railroad/NN ./. 
And/CC there/EX are/VBP now/RB many/JJ millions/NNS of/IN workers/NNS for/IN whom/WP the/DT factory/NN with/IN the/DT big/JJ parking/NN lot/NN ,/, which/WDT can/MD be/VB reached/VBN by/IN driving/VBG across/IN or/CC against/IN the/DT usual/JJ pattern/NN of/IN rush/NN hour/NN traffic/NN and/CC grille-route/NN bus/NN lines/NNS ,/, is/VBZ actually/RB more/RBR convenient/JJ than/IN the/DT walk-to/JJ factory/NN ./. 
Willow/NNP Run/NNP ,/, General/NNP Electric/NNP 's/POS enormous/JJ installations/NNS at/IN Louisville/NNP and/CC Syracuse/NNP ,/, the/DT Pentagon/NNP ,/, Boeing/NNP in/IN Seattle/NNP ,/, Douglas/NNP and/CC Lockheed/NNP in/IN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP ,/, the/DT new/JJ automobile/NN assembly/NN plants/NNS everywhere/RB --/: none/NN of/IN these/DT is/VBZ substantially/RB served/VBN by/IN any/DT sort/NN of/IN conventional/JJ mass/NN rapid/JJ transit/NN ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP all/DT suburban/JJ plants/NNS ,/, relying/VBG on/IN the/DT roads/NNS to/TO keep/VB them/PRP supplied/VBN with/IN workers/NNS ./. 
And/CC wherever/WRB the/DT new/JJ thruways/RB go/VB up/IN their/PRP$ banks/NNS are/VBP lined/VBN by/IN neat/JJ glass/NN and/CC metal/NN and/CC colored/VBN brick/NN light/NN industry/NN ./. 
The/DT drive/NN along/IN Massachusetts/NNP '/POS Route/NNP 128/CD ,/, the/DT by-pass/NN which/WDT makes/VBZ an/DT arc/NN about/IN twenty/CD miles/NNS from/IN downtown/NN Boston/NNP ,/, may/MD be/VB a/DT vision/NN of/IN the/DT future/NN ./. 
The/DT future/NN could/MD be/VB worse/JJR ./. 
The/DT plants/NNS along/IN Route/NNP 128/CD are/VBP mostly/RB well/RB designed/VBN and/CC nicely/RB set/VBN against/IN the/DT New/NNP England/NNP rocks/NNS and/CC trees/NNS ./. 
They/PRP can/MD even/RB be/VB rather/RB grand/JJ ,/, like/IN Edward/NNP Land/NNP 's/POS monument/NN to/TO the/DT astonishing/JJ success/NN of/IN Polaroid/NN ./. 
But/CC they/PRP deny/VBP the/DT values/NNS of/IN the/DT city/NN --/: the/DT crowded/JJ ,/, competitive/JJ ,/, tolerant/JJ city/NN ,/, the/DT ``/`` melting/JJ pot/NN ''/'' which/WDT gave/VBD off/IN so/RB many/JJ of/IN the/DT most/RBS admirable/JJ American/NNP qualities/NNS ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP segregated/VBN businesses/NNS ,/, combining/VBG again/RB on/IN one/CD site/NN the/DT factory/NN and/CC the/DT office/NN ,/, drawing/VBG their/PRP$ work/NN force/NN from/IN segregated/VBN communities/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ interesting/JJ to/TO note/VB how/WRB many/JJ of/IN the/DT plants/NNS on/IN Massachusetts/NNP '/POS Route/NNP 128/CD draw/VBP most/JJS of/IN their/PRP$ income/NN either/CC from/IN the/DT government/NN in/IN non-competitive/JJ cost-plus/JJ arrangements/NNS ,/, or/CC from/IN the/DT exploitation/NN of/IN patents/NNS which/WDT grant/VBP at/IN least/JJS a/DT partial/JJ monopoly/NN ./. 
While/IN the/DT factories/NNS were/VBD always/RB the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT labor/NN market/NN ,/, they/PRP were/VBD often/RB on/IN the/DT city/NN 's/POS periphery/NN ./. 
In/IN spreading/VBG the/DT factories/NNS even/RB farther/RB ,/, the/DT automobile/NN may/MD not/RB have/VB changed/VBN to/TO any/DT great/JJ extent/NN the/DT growth/NN pattern/NN of/IN the/DT cities/NNS ./. 
Even/RB the/DT loss/NN of/IN hotel/NN business/NN to/TO the/DT outskirt/NN 's/POS motel/NN has/VBZ been/VBN relatively/RB painless/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT hotel-motel/NN demarcation/NN is/VBZ becoming/VBG harder/RBR to/TO find/VB every/DT year/NN ./. 
What/WP hurts/VBZ most/RBS is/VBZ the/DT damage/NN the/DT automobile/NN has/VBZ done/VBN to/TO central-city/NN retailing/NN ,/, especially/RB in/IN those/DT cities/NNS where/WRB public/NN transit/NN is/VBZ feeble/JJ ./. 
Some/DT retailing/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, always/RB spreads/VBZ with/IN the/DT population/NN --/: grocery/NN stores/NNS ,/, drugstores/NNS ,/, local/JJ haberdasheries/NNS and/CC dress/NN shops/NNS ,/, candy/NN stores/NNS and/CC the/DT like/JJ ./. 
But/CC whenever/WRB a/DT major/JJ purchase/NN was/VBD contemplated/VBN forty/CD years/NNS ago/IN --/: a/DT new/JJ bedroom/NN set/NN or/CC a/DT winter/NN coat/NN ,/, an/DT Easter/NNP bonnet/NN ,/, a/DT bicycle/NN for/IN Junior/NN --/: the/DT family/NN set/VBP off/IN for/IN the/DT downtown/NN department/NN store/NN ,/, where/WRB the/DT selection/NN would/MD be/VB greatest/JJS ./. 
Department/NN stores/NNS congregated/VBD in/IN the/DT ``/`` one/CD hundred/CD per/IN cent/NN location/NN ''/'' ,/, where/WRB all/PDT the/DT transit/NN lines/NNS converged/VBD ./. 
These/DT stores/NNS are/VBP still/RB there/RB ,/, but/CC the/DT volume/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` downtown/NN store/NN ''/'' has/VBZ been/VBN on/IN a/DT relative/JJ decline/NN ,/, while/IN in/IN many/JJ cities/NNS the/DT suburban/JJ ``/`` branch/NN ''/'' sells/VBZ more/RBR and/CC more/RBR dry/JJ goods/NNS ./. 
If/IN the/DT retailer/NN and/CC hotelman/NN 's/POS downtown/NN unit/NN sales/NNS have/VBP been/VBN decreasing/VBG ,/, however/RB ,/, his/PRP$ dollar/NN volume/NN continues/VBZ to/TO rise/VB ,/, and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ dollars/NNS which/WDT you/PRP put/VBP in/IN the/DT bank/NN ./. 
In/IN most/JJS discussions/NNS of/IN this/DT phenomenon/NN ,/, the/DT figures/NNS are/VBP substantially/RB inflated/VBN ./. 
No/DT suburban/JJ shopping-center/JJ branch/NN --/: not/RB even/RB Hudson/NNP 's/POS vast/JJ Northland/NN outside/IN Detroit/NNP --/: does/VBZ anything/NN like/IN the/DT unit/NN volume/NN of/IN business/NN or/CC carries/VBZ anything/NN like/IN the/DT variety/NN of/IN merchandise/NN to/TO be/VB found/VBN in/IN the/DT home/NN store/NN ./. 
Telephone/NN orders/NNS distort/VBP the/DT picture/NN :/: the/DT suburbanite/NN naturally/RB calls/VBZ a/DT local/JJ rather/RB than/IN a/DT central-city/NN number/NN if/IN both/DT are/VBP listed/VBN in/IN an/DT advertisement/NN ,/, especially/RB if/IN the/DT local/JJ call/NN eliminates/VBZ city/NN sales/NNS tax/NN ./. 
The/DT suburban/JJ branch/NN is/VBZ thereby/RB credited/VBN with/IN a/DT sale/NN which/WDT would/MD have/VB been/VBN made/VBN even/RB if/IN its/PRP$ glass/NN doors/NNS had/VBD never/RB opened/VBN ./. 
Accounting/NN procedures/NNS which/WDT continue/VBP to/TO charge/VB a/DT disproportionate/JJ overhead/NN and/CC warehouse/NN expense/NN to/TO the/DT main/JJ store/NN make/VBP the/DT branches/NNS seem/VB more/RBR profitable/JJ than/IN they/PRP are/VBP ./. 
In/IN many/JJ cases/NNS that/DT statement/NN --/: ``/`` We/PRP break/VBP even/RB on/IN our/PRP$ downtown/NN operation/NN and/CC make/VBP money/NN on/IN our/PRP$ branches/NNS ''/'' --/: would/MD be/VB turned/VBN around/IN if/IN the/DT cost/NN analysis/NN were/VBD recalculated/VBN on/IN terms/NNS less/RBR prejudicial/JJ to/TO the/DT old/JJ store/NN ./. 
Fear/NN of/IN the/DT competition/NN --/: always/RB a/DT great/JJ motivating/VBG force/NN in/IN the/DT American/NNP economy/NN --/: makes/VBZ retailers/NNS who/WP do/VBP not/RB have/VB suburban/JJ operations/NNS exaggerate/VB both/PDT the/DT volume/NN and/CC the/DT profitability/NN of/IN their/PRP$ rival/NN 's/POS shiny/JJ new/JJ branches/NNS ./. 
The/DT fact/NN seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB that/RB very/RB many/JJ large/JJ branch/NN stores/NNS are/VBP uneconomical/JJ ,/, that/IN the/DT choice/NN of/IN location/NN in/IN the/DT suburbs/NNS is/VBZ as/RB important/JJ as/IN it/PRP was/VBD downtown/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN even/RB highly/RB suburbanized/VBN cities/NNS will/MD support/VB only/RB so/RB many/JJ big/JJ branches/NNS ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, the/DT cost/NN of/IN operations/NNS is/VBZ always/RB high/JJ in/IN any/DT new/JJ store/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT conservative/JJ bankers/NNS who/WP act/VBP as/IN controllers/NNS for/IN retail/JJ giants/NNS are/VBP beginning/VBG to/TO discover/VB ./. 
When/WRB all/DT has/VBZ been/VBN said/VBD ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT big/JJ branch/NN store/NN remains/VBZ a/DT major/JJ break/NN with/IN history/NN in/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN American/NNP retailing/NN ./. 
Just/RB as/IN the/DT suburban/JJ factory/NN may/MD be/VB more/RBR convenient/JJ than/IN the/DT downtown/NN plant/NN to/TO the/DT worker/NN with/IN a/DT car/NN ,/, the/DT trip/NN to/TO the/DT shopping/NN center/NN may/MD seem/VB far/RB easier/RBR than/IN to/TO the/DT downtown/NN department/NN store/NN ,/, though/IN both/DT are/VBP the/DT same/JJ distance/NN from/IN home/NN ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, there/EX are/VBP some/DT cities/NNS where/WRB the/DT suburban/JJ shopping/NN pulls/VBZ customers/NNS who/WP are/VBP geographically/RB much/RB nearer/JJR to/TO downtown/NN ./. 
Raymond/NNP Vernon/NNP reports/VBZ that/IN residents/NNS of/IN East/NNP St./NNP Louis/NNP have/VBP been/VBN driving/VBG across/IN the/DT Mississippi/NNP ,/, through/IN the/DT heart/NN of/IN downtown/NN St./NNP Louis/NNP and/CC out/IN to/TO the/DT western/JJ suburbs/NNS for/IN major/JJ shopping/NN ,/, simply/RB because/IN parking/NN is/VBZ easier/JJR at/IN the/DT big/JJ branches/NNS than/IN it/PRP is/VBZ in/IN the/DT heart/NN of/IN town/NN ./. 
To/TO the/DT extent/NN that/IN the/DT problem/NN is/VBZ merely/RB parking/NN ,/, an/DT aggressive/JJ downtown/NN management/NN ,/, like/IN that/IN of/IN Lazarus/NNP Brothers/NNP in/IN Columbus/NNP ,/, Ohio/NNP ,/, can/MD fight/VB back/RB successfully/RB by/IN building/VBG a/DT garage/NN on/IN the/DT lot/NN next/IN door/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT distant/JJ patron/NN of/IN the/DT suburban/JJ branch/NN has/VBZ been/VBN frightened/VBN away/RB from/IN downtown/NN by/IN traffic/NN problems/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT city/NN store/NN can/MD only/RB pressure/VB the/DT politicians/NNS to/TO do/VB something/NN about/IN the/DT highways/NNS or/CC await/VB the/DT completion/NN of/IN the/DT federal/JJ highway/NN program/NN ./. 
And/CC if/IN the/DT affection/NN for/IN the/DT suburban/JJ branch/NN reflects/VBZ a/DT desire/NN to/TO shop/VB with/IN ``/`` nice/JJ people/NNS ''/'' ,/, rather/RB than/IN with/IN the/DT indiscriminate/JJ urban/JJ mass/NN which/WDT supports/VBZ the/DT downtown/NN department/NN store/NN ,/, the/DT central/JJ location/NN may/MD be/VB in/IN serious/JJ trouble/NN ./. 
Today/RB ,/, according/VBG to/TO land/NN economist/NN Homer/NNP Hoyt/NNP ,/, shopping/NN centers/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ associated/VBN parking/NN lots/NNS cover/VBP some/DT 46,000/CD acres/NNS of/IN land/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ almost/RB exactly/RB the/DT total/JJ land/NN area/NN in/IN all/PDT the/DT nation/NN 's/POS Central/NNP Business/NNP Districts/NNPS put/VBD together/RB ./. 
The/DT downtown/NN store/NN continues/VBZ to/TO offer/VB the/DT great/JJ inducement/NN of/IN variety/NN ,/, both/DT within/IN its/PRP$ gates/NNS and/CC across/IN the/DT street/NN ,/, where/WRB other/JJ department/NN stores/NNS are/VBP immediately/RB convenient/JJ for/IN the/DT shopper/NN who/WP wants/VBZ to/TO see/VB what/WP is/VBZ available/JJ before/IN making/VBG up/IN her/PRP$ mind/NN ./. 
If/IN anything/NN may/MD be/VB predicted/VBN in/IN the/DT quicksilver/JJ world/NN of/IN retailing/NN ,/, it/PRP seems/VBZ likely/RB that/IN the/DT suburban/JJ branch/NN will/MD come/VB to/TO dominate/VB children/NNS 's/POS clothing/NN (/( taking/VBG the/DT kid/NN downtown/NN is/VBZ too/RB much/RB of/IN a/DT production/NN )/) ,/, household/NN gadgetry/NN and/CC the/DT discount/NN business/NN in/IN big-ticket/JJ items/NNS ./. 
Department/NN stores/NNS were/VBD built/VBN on/IN dry/JJ goods/NNS ,/, especially/RB ladies/NNS '/POS fashions/NNS ,/, and/CC in/IN this/DT area/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT long/JJ run/NN ,/, the/DT suburban/JJ branches/NNS will/MD be/VB hard/RB put/VBN to/TO compete/VB against/IN downtown/NN ./. 
If/IN this/DT analysis/NN is/VBZ correct/JJ ,/, the/DT suburban/JJ branches/NNS will/MD turn/VB out/IN to/TO be/VB what/WDT management/NN 's/POS cost/NN accountants/NNS refuse/VBP to/TO acknowledge/VB ,/, marginal/JJ operations/NNS rather/RB than/IN major/JJ factors/NNS ./. 
Historically/RB in/IN America/NNP the/DT appeal/NN of/IN cities/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN their/PRP$ color/NN and/CC life/NN ,/, the/DT variety/NN of/IN experience/NN they/PRP offered/VBD ./. 
``/`` How/WRB ya/PRP gon/VBG na/TO keep/VB 'em/PRP down/IN on/IN the/DT farm/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Was/VBD a/DT question/NN that/WDT had/VBD to/TO be/VB asked/VBN long/RB before/IN they/PRP saw/VBD Paree/NNP ./. 
Though/IN Americans/NNPS usually/RB lived/VBD in/IN groups/NNS segregated/VBN by/IN national/JJ origin/NN or/CC religious/JJ belief/NN ,/, they/PRP liked/VBD to/TO work/VB and/CC shop/VB in/IN the/DT noise/NN and/CC vitality/NN of/IN downtown/NN ./. 
Only/RB a/DT radical/JJ change/NN in/IN the/DT nature/NN of/IN the/DT population/NN in/IN the/DT central/JJ city/NN would/MD be/VB likely/JJ to/TO destroy/VB this/DT preference/NN --/: and/CC we/PRP must/MD now/RB turn/VB our/PRP$ attention/NN to/TO the/DT question/NN of/IN whether/IN such/PDT a/DT change/NN ,/, gloomily/RB foreseen/VBN by/IN so/RB many/JJ urban/JJ diagnosticians/NNS ,/, is/VBZ actually/RB upon/IN us/PRP ./. 
4/CD ./. 
Suburbs/NNS and/CC Negroes/NNPS In/IN their/PRP$ book/NN ,/, American/NNP Skyline/NNP ,/, Christopher/NNP Tunnard/NNP and/CC Henry/NNP Hope/NNP Reed/NNP argue/VBP that/IN Franklin/NNP Roosevelt/NNP 's/POS New/NNP Deal/NNP was/VBD what/WP made/VBD the/DT modern/JJ suburb/NN a/DT possibility/NN --/: a/DT fine/JJ ironical/JJ argument/NN ,/, when/WRB you/PRP consider/VBP how/WRB suburbanites/NNS tend/VBP to/TO vote/VB ./. 
The/DT first/JJ superhighways/NNS --/: New/NNP York/NNP 's/POS Henry/NNP Hudson/NNP and/CC Chicago/NNP 's/POS Lake/NNP Shore/NNP ,/, San/NNP Francisco/NNP 's/POS Bay/NNP Bridge/NNP and/CC its/PRP$ approaches/NNS ,/, a/DT good/JJ slice/NN of/IN the/DT Pennsylvania/NNP Turnpike/NNP --/: were/VBD built/VBN as/IN part/NN of/IN the/DT federal/JJ works/NNS program/NN which/WDT was/VBD going/VBG to/TO cure/VB the/DT depression/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ,/, Roosevelt/NNP 's/POS Federal/NNP Housing/NNP Administration/NNP ,/, coupled/VBN with/IN Henry/NNP Morgenthau/NNP 's/POS cheap-money/NN policy/NN ,/, permitted/VBD ordinary/JJ lower-middle-class/JJ families/NNS to/TO build/VB their/PRP$ own/JJ homes/NNS ./. 
Bankers/NNS who/WP had/VBD been/VBN reluctant/JJ to/TO lend/VB without/IN better/JJR security/NN than/IN the/DT house/NN itself/PRP got/VBD that/DT security/NN from/IN the/DT U.S./NNP government/NN ;/: ;/: householders/NNS who/WP had/VBD been/VBN unable/JJ to/TO pick/VB up/IN the/DT burden/NN of/IN short-term/JJ high-interest/JJ mortgages/NNS found/VBD they/PRP could/MD borrow/VB for/IN twenty-five/CD years/NNS at/IN 4/CD per/IN cent/NN ,/, under/IN government/NN aegis/NN ./. 
Before/IN losing/VBG itself/PRP in/IN the/DT sands/NNS of/IN the/DT 19th/JJ Century/NN ,/, the/DT grand/JJ stream/NN of/IN Italian/NNP Renaissance/NNP architectural/JJ decoration/NN made/VBD a/DT last/JJ appearance/NN in/IN the/DT Brumidi/NNP frescos/NNS of/IN the/DT Capitol/NNP Rotunda/NNP in/IN Washington/NNP ./. 
The/DT artistic/JJ generation/NN after/IN Brumidi/NNP was/VBD trained/VBN in/IN the/DT Paris/NNP of/IN that/DT time/NN to/TO a/DT more/RBR meticulous/JJ standard/NN of/IN execution/NN ,/, and/CC tended/VBD to/TO overlook/VB greatness/NN of/IN conception/NN where/WRB faults/NNS and/CC weakness/NN were/VBD easy/JJ to/TO find/VB ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT great/JJ conception/NN ./. 
The/DT open/JJ ceiling/NN ,/, with/IN allegorical/JJ and/CC classical/JJ figures/NNS thrown/VBN in/IN masses/NNS against/IN the/DT sky/NN :/: the/DT closed/VBN frieze/NN ,/, formally/RB divided/VBN into/IN historical/JJ scenes/NNS and/CC tightly/RB tied/VBN to/TO the/DT stone/NN walls/NNS ,/, belong/VBP in/IN their/PRP$ large/JJ ordering/NN to/TO the/DT line/NN of/IN Correggio/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ Baroque/JJ followers/NNS ./. 
The/DT descent/NN may/MD be/VB remote/JJ ,/, but/CC this/DT is/VBZ surely/RB the/DT only/JJ full-scale/JJ example/NN of/IN that/DT vigorous/JJ inheritance/NN in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ./. 
Constantino/NNP Brumidi/NNP designed/VBD the/DT decorative/JJ scheme/NN as/IN a/DT whole/NN ,/, in/IN collaboration/NN with/IN the/DT architect/NN Charles/NNP U./NNP Walter/NNP ,/, at/IN the/DT time/NN when/WRB plans/NNS were/VBD being/VBG made/VBN to/TO replace/VB the/DT wooden/JJ dome/NN of/IN Bullfinch/NN with/IN the/DT present/JJ much/JJ larger/JJR iron/NN structure/NN ./. 
After/IN many/JJ years/NNS and/CC many/JJ interruptions/NNS he/PRP was/VBD able/JJ to/TO finish/VB the/DT canopy/NN fresco/NN ,/, and/CC slightly/RB less/RBR than/IN half/PDT the/DT frieze/NN ,/, beginning/VBG with/IN the/DT Liberty/NNP group/NN opposite/IN the/DT East/NNP door/NN ,/, and/CC ending/VBG with/IN William/NNP Penn/NNP ,/, all/DT but/CC one/CD leg/NN ,/, when/WRB a/DT tragic/JJ accident/NN ended/VBD his/PRP$ career/NN ./. 
He/PRP left/VBD at/IN his/PRP$ death/NN sketches/NNS ,/, drawn/VBN to/TO scale/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT circle/NN ./. 
These/DT were/VBD carried/VBD out/IN not/RB too/RB faithfully/RB by/IN Filippo/NNP Costaggini/NNP ,/, who/WP began/VBD by/IN supplying/VBG the/DT missing/VBG member/NN to/TO the/DT founder/NN of/IN Pennsylvania/NNP and/CC noting/VBG in/IN pencil/NN ,/, in/IN Italian/NNP ,/, that/IN he/PRP ``/`` began/VBD at/IN this/DT point/NN ''/'' ./. 
When/WRB Costaggini/NNP had/VBD used/VBN up/IN all/PDT the/DT sketches/NNS thirty-six/CD feet/NNS of/IN empty/JJ frieze/NN were/VBD left/VBN over/IN ./. 
A/DT blank/JJ undecorated/JJ void/NN ,/, plastered/VBN in/IN roughcast/NN ,/, disfigured/VBD the/DT wall/NN of/IN the/DT Rotunda/NNP until/IN 1951/CD ./. 
Then/RB ,/, advised/VBD by/IN the/DT Architect/NNP of/IN the/DT Capitol/NNP ,/, the/DT Joint/NNP Committee/NNP for/IN the/DT Library/NNP ,/, traditionally/RB responsible/JJ for/IN the/DT works/NNS of/IN art/NN in/IN the/DT building/NN ,/, ordered/VBD the/DT space/NN cleared/VBN and/CC painted/VBN in/IN fresco/NN ,/, to/TO show/VB ``/`` the/DT Peace/NN after/IN the/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` the/DT Spanish-American/NNP War/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC ``/`` the/DT Birth/NNP of/IN Aviation/NNP ''/'' ,/, to/TO match/VB as/RB nearly/RB as/IN feasible/JJ Brumidi/NNP 's/POS technique/NN and/CC composition/NN ./. 
Later/RB the/DT cleaning/NN and/CC restoration/NN were/VBD ordered/VBN ,/, first/JJ of/IN the/DT older/JJR part/NN of/IN the/DT frieze/NN ,/, finally/RB of/IN the/DT canopy/NN ./. 
What/WP follows/VBZ is/VBZ therefore/RB a/DT description/NN of/IN three/CD separate/JJ undertakings/NNS ,/, the/DT new/JJ frescoing/NN of/IN the/DT gap/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT successive/JJ essays/NNS in/IN conservation/NN ,/, with/IN some/DT discussion/NN of/IN problems/NNS that/WDT arose/VBD in/IN connection/NN with/IN each/DT ./. 
For/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN students/NNS and/CC future/JJ restorers/NNS ,/, a/DT full/JJ ,/, day-by-day/JJ record/NN was/VBD kept/VBN of/IN all/DT three/CD undertakings/NNS ,/, complete/JJ technical/JJ reports/NNS on/IN what/WP we/PRP found/VBD and/CC what/WP we/PRP did/VBD ./. 
These/DT may/MD be/VB consulted/VBN in/IN the/DT office/NN of/IN the/DT Architect/NNP of/IN the/DT Capitol/NNP ,/, or/CC the/DT Library/NNP of/IN Congress/NNP ./. 
The/DT first/JJ preliminary/NN was/VBD inspecting/VBG the/DT unfinished/JJ length/NN of/IN frieze/NN ,/, a/DT jumble/NN of/IN roughcast/NN and/CC finish/NN coats/NNS ,/, all/DT in/IN bad/JJ condition/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD decided/VBN to/TO strip/VB the/DT whole/JJ area/NN down/IN to/TO the/DT bricks/NNS ,/, and/CC to/TO replace/VB the/DT rough/JJ coats/NNS up/IN to/TO one/CD inch/NN thickness/NN to/TO agree/VB with/IN the/DT older/JJR artists/NNS '/POS preparation/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT mortar/NN ,/, one/CD part/NN slaked/JJ lime/NN ,/, three/CD parts/NNS sand/NN ,/, to/TO be/VB put/VBN on/IN in/IN two/CD layers/NNS ./. 
Cartoons/NNS were/VBD drawn/VBN full/JJ size/NN ,/, after/IN sketches/NNS had/VBD been/VBN made/VBN to/TO satisfy/VB all/PDT the/DT authorities/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD some/DT difficulty/NN here/RB ./. 
One/NN had/VBD to/TO manage/VB the/DT given/VBN subjects/NNS ,/, three/CD diverse/JJ recent/JJ events/NNS ,/, so/RB as/IN to/TO make/VB them/PRP part/NN of/IN a/DT classical/JJ frieze/NN ,/, --/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, a/DT pattern/NN of/IN large/JJ figures/NNS filling/VBG the/DT space/NN ,/, with/IN not/RB much/RB else/RB ,/, against/IN a/DT blank/JJ background/NN ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, all/DT three/CD representations/NNS must/MD be/VB squeezed/VBN comfortably/RB into/IN little/RB more/JJR than/IN the/DT length/NN Brumidi/NNP allowed/VBD for/IN each/DT one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ ./. 
When/WRB it/PRP was/VBD all/RB arranged/VBN to/TO fit/VB ,/, and/CC not/RB to/TO interrupt/VB the/DT lengthwise/JJ flow/NN of/IN movement/NN in/IN the/DT frieze/NN ,/, the/DT cartoons/NNS were/VBD tried/VBN in/IN place/NN ./. 
The/DT scaffolding/NN ,/, a/DT confusion/NN of/IN heavy/JJ beams/NNS hanging/VBG from/IN the/DT gallery/NN above/IN ,/, was/VBD strong/JJ and/CC safe/JJ ,/, but/CC obscured/VBN visibility/NN ./. 
Nothing/NN could/MD be/VB seen/VBN from/IN the/DT floor/NN ,/, but/CC by/IN moving/VBG around/IN the/DT gallery/NN one/NN could/MD get/VB glimpses/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC we/PRP were/VBD able/JJ to/TO decide/VB on/IN some/DT amplification/NN of/IN scale/NN ./. 
To/TO be/VB sure/JJ of/IN matching/VBG color/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN form/NN ,/, pieces/NNS of/IN cartoon/NN were/VBD traced/VBN on/IN the/DT roughcast/NN ,/, and/CC large/JJ samples/NNS painted/VBN in/IN fresco/NN ,/, then/RB left/VBD two/CD months/NNS to/TO dry/VB out/IN to/TO their/PRP$ final/JJ key/NN ./. 
Later/RB it/PRP was/VBD gratifying/VBG to/TO note/VB that/IN they/PRP had/VBD set/VBN so/RB solidly/RB as/IN to/TO be/VB hard/JJ to/TO remove/VB when/WRB the/DT time/NN came/VBD ./. 
The/DT scaffold/NN was/VBD the/DT length/NN of/IN the/DT space/NN to/TO be/VB painted/VBN ./. 
What/WDT bits/NNS of/IN Brumidi/NNP and/CC Costaggini/NNP could/MD be/VB reached/VBN at/IN either/DT end/NN seemed/VBD in/IN good/JJ order/NN ,/, though/IN the/DT roughish/JJ sandy/JJ surface/NN was/VBD thick/JJ with/IN dust/NN ./. 
Washed/VBN ,/, they/PRP came/VBD out/IN surprisingly/RB clear/JJ and/CC bright/JJ ./. 
It/PRP could/MD be/VB seen/VBN that/IN both/DT artists/NNS used/VBD a/DT very/RB thick/JJ final/JJ coat/NN of/IN plaster/NN ,/, one/NN half/DT inch/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN both/DT followed/VBD the/DT traditional/JJ Italian/NNP fresco/NN technique/NN as/IN described/VBN by/IN Cennino/NNP Cennini/NNP in/IN the/DT 14th/JJ Century/NN ,/, and/CC current/JJ in/IN Italy/NNP to/TO this/DT day/NN ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ ,/, they/PRP used/VBD opaque/JJ color/NN throughout/IN ,/, getting/VBG solid/JJ highlights/NNS with/IN active/JJ lime/NN white/JJ ./. 
Painting/VBG ``/`` a/DT secco/NN ''/'' is/VBZ much/JJ in/IN evidence/NN ./. 
A/DT brown/JJ hatching/NN reinforces/VBZ and/CC broadens/VBZ shadows/NNS ,/, and/CC much/RB of/IN the/DT background/NN is/VBZ solidly/RB covered/VBN with/IN a/DT dark/JJ coat/NN ./. 
This/DT brown/NN is/VBZ sometimes/RB so/RB rich/JJ in/IN medium/NN as/IN to/TO appear/VB to/TO be/VB oil/NN paint/NN ./. 
In/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ practice/NN ,/, to/TO have/VB the/DT last/JJ ``/`` intonaco/NN ''/'' plaster/NN coat/NN thick/JJ enough/RB to/TO match/VB ,/, and/CC at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN to/TO avoid/VB fine/JJ cracks/NNS in/IN drying/VBG ,/, we/PRP found/VBD that/IN it/PRP had/VBD to/TO be/VB put/VBN on/IN in/IN two/CD layers/NNS ,/, letting/VBG the/DT first/RB set/VBN awhile/RB before/IN applying/VBG the/DT second/NN ./. 
The/DT mortar/NN was/VBD three/CD parts/NNS sand/NN to/TO two/CD of/IN lime/NN ./. 
Some/DT of/IN the/DT lime/NN that/WDT is/VBZ always/RB on/IN hand/NN in/IN the/DT Capitol/NNP basement/NN for/IN plaster/NN repairs/NNS was/VBD slaked/VBN several/JJ months/NNS for/IN us/PRP ;/: ;/: but/CC to/TO make/VB it/PRP stiffer/JJR ,/, of/IN a/DT really/RB putty-like/JJ consistency/NN to/TO avoid/VB cracking/VBG ,/, we/PRP added/VBD a/DT little/JJ hydrated/JJ lime/NN --/: hard/RB on/IN the/DT hands/NNS ,/, but/CC we/PRP could/MD see/VB no/DT other/JJ disadvantage/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP told/VBN that/IN a/DT mortar/NN longer/RB slaked/VBN might/MD have/VB remained/VBD longer/RB in/IN condition/NN for/IN painting/NN ./. 
As/IN it/PRP was/VBD ,/, it/PRP took/VBD the/DT pigment/NN well/RB for/IN six/CD hours/NNS ,/, enough/RB for/IN our/PRP$ purpose/NN ,/, and/CC held/VBD it/PRP firmly/RB in/IN setting/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD obvious/JJ that/IN to/TO match/VB Brumidi/NNP ,/, white/JJ must/MD be/VB mixed/VBN with/IN all/DT but/CC the/DT darkest/JJS tones/NNS ./. 
Lime/JJ white/JJ ,/, hard/JJ and/CC brilliant/JJ ,/, has/VBZ a/DT tendency/NN to/TO ``/`` jump/VB ''/'' away/RB from/IN the/DT other/JJ colors/NNS in/IN drying/VBG ,/, and/CC also/RB by/IN its/PRP$ capacity/NN to/TO set/VB ,/, to/TO preclude/VB the/DT use/NN of/IN ready-made/JJ gradations/NNS ,/, so/RB useful/JJ in/IN decorative/JJ work/NN ./. 
In/IN older/JJR Italian/NNP practice/NN ,/, lime/NN ,/, dried/VBN and/CC reground/JJ ``/`` bianco/NN sangiovanni/NNS ''/'' ,/, entered/VBD into/IN such/JJ prepared/VBN shades/NNS ./. 
For/IN convenience/NN we/PRP chose/VBD a/DT stronger/JJR pigment/NN ,/, unknown/JJ to/TO the/DT early/JJ Italians/NNPS or/CC to/TO Brumidi/NNP ,/, titanium/NN oxide/NN ,/, reserving/VBG the/DT active/JJ lime/NN white/JJ for/IN highest/JJS lights/NNS ,/, put/VBD on/IN at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT day/NN 's/POS stint/NN ./. 
Other/JJ pigments/NNS were/VBD mostly/RB raw/JJ umber/NN ,/, some/DT burnt/VBN umber/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT little/JJ yellow/JJ ochre/NN ./. 
This/DT last/NN was/VBD probably/RB not/RB in/IN Brumidi/NNP 's/POS palette/NN ,/, but/CC was/VBD needed/VBN to/TO take/VB the/DT chill/NN ,/, bluish/JJ look/NN off/IN the/DT new/JJ work/NN next/JJ to/TO the/DT old/JJ ,/, where/WRB softening/VBG effects/NNS of/IN time/NN were/VBD seen/VBN ,/, even/RB after/IN thorough/JJ cleaning/NN ./. 
The/DT use/NN of/IN ``/`` secco/FW ''/'' we/PRP tried/VBD to/TO restrict/VB to/TO covering/VBG joints/NNS ./. 
Experience/NN showed/VBD ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ very/RB difficult/JJ to/TO paint/VB a/DT dark/JJ umber/JJ background/NN in/IN fresco/NN that/WDT will/MD not/RB dry/VB out/IN spotty/JJ and/CC uneven/JJ ./. 
Later/RB Brumidi/NNP and/CC Costaggini/NNP will/MD be/VB seen/VBN coping/VBG with/IN this/DT same/JJ problem/NN ./. 
We/PRP were/VBD forced/VBN ,/, as/IN they/PRP were/VBD ,/, to/TO work/VB a/DT good/JJ deal/NN of/IN tempera/NN into/IN background/NN and/CC dark/JJ areas/NNS ./. 
We/PRP made/VBD it/PRP by/IN Doerner/NNP 's/POS recipe/NN ,/, five/CD parts/NNS thoroughly/RB washed/VBN cheese/NN curd/NN to/TO one/CD of/IN lime/NN putty/NN ;/: ;/: ground/VBN together/RB they/PRP made/VBD a/DT strong/JJ adhesive/NN ,/, which/WDT became/VBD waterproof/NN in/IN drying/VBG ./. 
Figure/NN 1/CD was/VBD taken/VBN in/IN 1953/CD ./. 
The/DT new/JJ part/NN is/VBZ finished/VBN ./. 
On/IN the/DT right/NN is/VBZ the/DT Brumidi/NNP Liberty/NNP group/NN ,/, as/IN it/PRP looked/VBD after/IN cleaning/VBG operations/NNS ,/, which/WDT had/VBD not/RB yet/RB come/VB around/IN to/TO the/DT other/JJ end/NN ;/: ;/: where/WRB ,/, of/IN Costaggini/NNP ,/, only/RB some/DT foliage/NN has/VBZ been/VBN washed/VBN ,/, at/IN the/DT point/NN where/WRB his/PRP$ work/NN stopped/VBD ./. 
One/NN is/VBZ led/VBN to/TO speculate/VB as/IN to/TO why/WRB the/DT empty/JJ space/NN was/VBD there/RB ,/, left/VBN for/IN our/PRP$ century/NN to/TO finish/VB ./. 
Costaggini/NNP said/VBD it/PRP was/VBD Brumidi/NNP 's/POS fault/NN in/IN not/RB providing/VBG enough/JJ material/NN to/TO fill/VB the/DT circle/NN ./. 
Brumidi/NNP 's/POS son/NN later/RB maintained/VBD that/IN Costaggini/NNP had/VBD compressed/VBN and/CC mutilated/VBN his/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS designs/NNS ,/, ambitiously/RB coveting/VBG a/DT bit/NN he/PRP could/MD claim/VB for/IN his/PRP$ very/RB own/JJ ./. 
This/DT question/NN might/MD be/VB settled/VBN by/IN comparing/VBG the/DT measurement/NN of/IN the/DT actual/JJ circumference/NN with/IN the/DT dimensions/NNS noted/VBD ,/, presumably/RB in/IN Brumidi/NNP 's/POS hand/NN ,/, above/IN the/DT various/JJ sections/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ long/JJ preparatory/JJ drawing/NN ,/, which/WDT has/VBZ been/VBN kept/VBN ./. 
Whosever/WP fault/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ evident/JJ that/IN Brumidi/NNP intended/VBD to/TO fill/VB out/IN the/DT whole/JJ frieze/NN with/IN his/PRP$ ``/`` histories/NNS ''/'' and/CC come/VB full/JJ circle/NN with/IN the/DT scene/NN of/IN the/DT discovery/NN of/IN California/NNP gold/NN ./. 
In/IN painting/VBG a/DT fresco/NN ,/, the/DT handling/NN of/IN wet/JJ mortar/NN compels/VBZ one/NN always/RB to/TO move/VB from/IN top/NN to/TO bottom/NN and/CC from/IN left/NN to/TO right/NN ,/, not/RB to/TO spoil/VB yesterday/RB 's/POS work/NN with/IN today/RB 's/POS plastering/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT very/JJ first/JJ ,/, then/RB ,/, Brumidi/NNP was/VBD required/VBN ,/, by/IN the/DT classically/RB pyramidal/JJ shape/NN of/IN his/PRP$ central/JJ group/NN ,/, to/TO fill/VB in/IN the/DT triangular/JJ space/NN above/IN the/DT seated/VBN girl/NN on/IN Liberty/NNP 's/POS right/NN ,/, before/IN starting/VBG on/IN the/DT allegorical/JJ figures/NNS themselves/PRP ./. 
Here/RB he/PRP put/VBD a/DT small/JJ man/NN ,/, whose/WP$ missing/VBG hands/NNS might/MD have/VB left/VBN his/PRP$ function/NN doubtful/JJ ,/, until/IN comparison/NN with/IN the/DT first/JJ sketches/NNS showed/VBD that/IN when/WRB the/DT artist/NN came/VBD back/RB to/TO the/DT beginning/NN ,/, this/DT was/VBD to/TO be/VB the/DT closing/VBG figure/NN of/IN the/DT party/NN of/IN ``/`` forty-niners/NNS ''/'' ,/, and/CC was/VBD to/TO hold/VB a/DT basket/NN ./. 
One/NN sees/VBZ Costaggini/NNP 's/POS rendering/NN of/IN the/DT same/JJ figure/NN more/JJR than/IN thirty/CD feet/NNS away/RB ./. 
The/DT photograph/NN ,/, Figure/NN 1/CD of/IN the/DT completed/VBN frieze/NN ,/, shows/VBZ how/WRB ,/, having/VBG been/VBN separated/VBN from/IN his/PRP$ fellows/NNS in/IN useless/JJ isolation/NN for/IN eighty/CD years/NNS ,/, he/PRP has/VBZ now/RB been/VBN given/VBN a/DT hand/NN ,/, and/CC by/IN juxtaposition/NN (/( and/CC the/DT permission/NN of/IN the/DT Committee/NNP )/) ,/, given/VBN a/DT new/JJ job/NN ,/, to/TO represent/VB the/DT witnesses/NNS of/IN the/DT first/JJ flight/NN at/IN Kitty/NNP Hawk/NNP in/IN 1903/CD ./. 
The/DT startlingly/RB bright/JJ effect/NN of/IN the/DT first/JJ washings/NNS led/VBD the/DT Committee/NNP to/TO order/VB the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT Brumidi-Costaggini/NNP cycle/NN cleaned/VBN and/CC restored/VBN to/TO go/VB with/IN them/PRP ./. 
The/DT fixed/VBN wooden/JJ scaffold/NN was/VBD removed/VBN ,/, and/CC ,/, so/RB as/IN to/TO reach/VB all/PDT the/DT frieze/NN ,/, one/CD of/IN pipe/NN ,/, on/IN wheels/NNS ,/, built/VBN up/IN from/IN the/DT floor/NN ./. 
Every/DT few/JJ days/NNS ,/, in/IN the/DT early/JJ morning/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT work/NN progressed/VBD ,/, twenty/CD men/NNS would/MD appear/VB to/TO push/VB it/PRP ahead/RB and/CC to/TO shift/VB the/DT plank/NN foundation/NN that/WDT distributed/VBD its/PRP$ weight/NN widely/RB on/IN the/DT Rotunda/NNP pavement/NN ,/, supported/VBD as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ by/IN ancient/JJ brick/NN vaulting/NN ./. 
On/IN this/DT giddy/JJ and/CC oscillating/VBG platform/NN over/IN fifty/CD feet/NNS from/IN the/DT floor/NN ,/, after/IN a/DT first/JJ dusting/NN ,/, we/PRP began/VBD to/TO wash/VB ./. 
A/DT most/RBS useful/JJ tool/NN for/IN wetting/VBG the/DT surface/NN without/IN running/VBG down/IN was/VBD made/VBN from/IN a/DT greenhouse/NN ``/`` mist/NN spray/NN ''/'' nozzle/NN welded/VBN to/TO a/DT hose/NN connection/NN ,/, to/TO be/VB used/VBN at/IN low/JJ water/NN pressure/NN ./. 
A/DT valve/NN in/IN the/DT handle/NN let/VB us/PRP cut/VB the/DT pressure/NN still/RB lower/JJR ./. 
One/CD man/NN sprayed/VBD ,/, with/IN a/DT sponge/NN in/IN hand/NN to/TO check/VB excess/JJ wetting/NN ./. 
A/DT second/JJ assistant/NN mopped/VBD with/IN two/CD sponges/NNS ./. 
In/IN parts/NNS a/DT repeated/VBN sponging/NN was/VBD needed/VBN ,/, but/CC everywhere/RB we/PRP found/VBD that/DT water/NN alone/RB was/VBD enough/JJ to/TO restore/VB the/DT original/JJ brightness/NN ./. 
No/DT soap/NN or/CC other/JJ cleaning/NN agent/NN was/VBD used/VBN that/WDT might/MD bring/VB in/IN unwanted/JJ chemical/NN reactions/NNS ./. 
The/DT painting/NN ``/`` a/DT fresco/NN ''/'' stood/VBD up/IN superbly/RB ;/: ;/: a/DT little/JJ of/IN the/DT ``/`` secco/NN ''/'' came/VBD off/IN ./. 
Necessary/JJ retouching/NN was/VBD put/VBN on/IN at/IN once/RB ./. 
Altogether/RB we/PRP found/VBD the/DT craftsmanship/NN first/JJ rate/NN ,/, especially/RB Brumidi/NNP 's/POS ./. 
We/PRP were/VBD greatly/RB helped/VBN by/IN there/RB being/VBG no/DT traces/NNS of/IN former/JJ restoring/NN ./. 
Apparently/RB not/RB more/JJR than/IN dusting/NN had/VBD ever/RB been/VBN done/VBN ,/, and/CC not/RB much/JJ of/IN that/DT ./. 
The/DT plaster/NN was/VBD sound/JJ ,/, the/DT intonaco/NN firmly/RB attached/VBN all/DT over/IN ,/, and/CC the/DT pigment/NN solidly/RB incorporated/VBN with/IN it/PRP in/IN all/DT but/CC a/DT few/JJ unimportant/JJ places/NNS ./. 
The/DT greatest/JJS source/NN of/IN trouble/NN was/VBD rain/NN which/WDT had/VBD repeatedly/RB flowed/VBN from/IN openings/NNS above/IN ,/, soaking/VBG the/DT surface/NN and/CC leaving/VBG streaks/NNS of/IN dissolved/VBN lime/NN ,/, very/RB conspicuous/JJ even/RB after/IN cleaning/NN ,/, particularly/RB in/IN the/DT ``/`` Landing/NNP of/IN Columbus/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Oglethorpe/NNP and/CC the/DT Indians/NNPS ''/'' ,/, and/CC ``/`` Yorktown/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Here/RB the/DT Architect/NNP ,/, referring/VBG to/TO the/DT use/NN of/IN the/DT Capitol/NNP as/IN a/DT public/NN building/NN ,/, not/RB a/DT museum/NN ,/, requested/VBD some/DT repainting/NN to/TO maintain/VB decorative/JJ effect/NN ,/, rather/RB than/IN leaving/VBG blank/JJ ,/, unsightly/JJ patches/NNS ./. 
These/DT frescos/NNS have/VBP had/VBD no/DT care/NN for/IN eighty/CD years/NNS ./. 
With/IN naked/JJ gas/NN jets/NNS below/IN and/CC leaky/JJ windows/NNS above/IN ,/, enough/RB to/TO ruin/VB wall/NN paintings/NNS in/IN any/DT medium/NN ,/, they/PRP have/VBP survived/VBN ,/, in/IN a/DT building/NN long/RB unheated/JJ in/IN winter/NN ,/, hot/JJ and/CC damp/NN under/IN the/DT iron/NN dome/NN in/IN summer/NN ./. 
Those/DT whom/WP I/PRP wish/VBP to/TO address/VB with/IN this/DT letter/NN are/VBP for/IN the/DT most/JJS part/NN unknown/JJ to/TO me/PRP ./. 
It/PRP may/MD well/RB be/VB that/DT ,/, when/WRB Rudy/NNP Pozzatti/NNP and/CC I/PRP visited/VBD your/PRP$ country/NN last/JJ spring/NN ,/, you/PRP were/VBD living/VBG and/CC working/VBG close/RB to/TO the/DT places/NNS we/PRP saw/VBD and/CC the/DT streets/NNS we/PRP walked/VBD ./. 
As/IN American/NNP artists/NNS ,/, it/PRP was/VBD natural/JJ that/IN we/PRP would/MD want/VB to/TO meet/VB as/IN many/JJ Soviet/NNP artists/NNS as/IN possible/JJ ./. 
This/DT letter/NN might/MD not/RB have/VB been/VBN necessary/JJ had/VBD our/PRP$ efforts/NNS to/TO meet/VB and/CC talk/VB with/IN you/PRP been/VBN more/RBR successful/JJ ./. 
Even/RB though/IN we/PRP did/VBD not/RB see/VB many/JJ of/IN your/PRP$ faces/NNS ,/, it/PRP appears/VBZ now/RB quite/RB evident/JJ that/IN a/DT considerable/JJ number/NN of/IN your/PRP$ profession/NN heard/VBD ,/, from/IN those/DT whom/WP we/PRP had/VBD the/DT fortune/NN to/TO encounter/VB ,/, that/IN we/PRP had/VBD been/VBN in/IN your/PRP$ midst/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP very/RB pleased/VBN that/IN quite/RB a/DT number/NN of/IN you/PRP found/VBD ways/NNS to/TO communicate/VB to/TO me/PRP your/PRP$ desire/NN to/TO hear/VB of/IN our/PRP$ reactions/NNS and/CC experiences/NNS in/IN the/DT U.S.S.R/NNP ./. 
./. 
I/PRP can/MD well/RB understand/VB your/PRP$ curiosity/NN ./. 
We/PRP ,/, ourselves/PRP ,/, are/VBP always/RB eager/JJ to/TO know/VB how/WRB others/NNS feel/VBP about/IN us/PRP and/CC the/DT way/NN in/IN which/WDT we/PRP live/VBP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ my/PRP$ hope/NN that/IN this/DT written/VBN message/NN and/CC report/NN will/MD reach/VB you/PRP through/IN the/DT good/JJ offices/NNS of/IN the/DT Union/NNP of/IN Soviet/NNP Artists/NNPS ./. 
There/EX should/MD be/VB no/DT reason/NN to/TO misinterpret/VB or/CC ignore/VB the/DT intent/NN of/IN this/DT letter/NN ./. 
Pozzatti/NNP and/CC I/PRP endeavored/VBD earnestly/RB to/TO record/VB our/PRP$ impressions/NNS without/IN the/DT prejudice/NN that/IN the/DT anxiety/NN of/IN our/PRP$ time/NN so/RB easily/RB provokes/VBZ ./. 
The/DT time-span/NN of/IN little/RB more/JJR than/IN a/DT month/NN can/MD not/RB entitle/VB me/PRP to/TO pose/VB as/IN an/DT expert/NN on/IN anything/NN I/PRP saw/VBD ./. 
Too/RB much/JJ damage/NN is/VBZ done/VBN by/IN ``/`` experts/NNS ''/'' who/WP have/VBP spent/VBN even/RB less/RBR time/NN ,/, if/IN any/DT at/IN all/DT ,/, in/IN the/DT U.S.S.R./NNP ./. Nevertheless/RB I/PRP consider/VBP it/PRP reasonable/JJ ,/, because/IN of/IN my/PRP$ commitment/NN as/IN an/DT artist/NN ,/, to/TO assume/VB that/IN the/DT rights/NNS and/CC responsibilities/NNS of/IN creative/JJ individuals/NNS are/VBP related/VBN to/TO humanity/NN as/IN a/DT whole/NN rather/RB than/IN to/TO specific/JJ geo-political/JJ interests/NNS ./. 
If/IN this/DT attitude/NN is/VBZ seriously/RB questioned/VBN in/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP ,/, it/PRP does/VBZ not/RB necessarily/RB follow/VB that/IN the/DT majority/NN of/IN the/DT society/NN in/IN which/WDT I/PRP live/VBP is/VBZ too/RB aware/JJ of/IN the/DT necessity/NN for/IN clarity/NN on/IN this/DT ethical/JJ as/RB well/RB as/IN aesthetic/JJ point/NN of/IN view/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT matter/NN of/IN some/DT disappointment/NN to/TO me/PRP that/IN still/RB many/JJ of/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ countrymen/NNS are/VBP too/RB shortsighted/JJ to/TO ascribe/VB any/DT symbolic/JJ significance/NN to/TO the/DT plight/NN of/IN a/DT minority/NN ,/, such/JJ as/IN artists/NNS ,/, in/IN any/DT social/JJ order/NN ./. 
I/PRP encountered/VBD many/JJ questions/NNS and/CC great/JJ interest/NN upon/IN my/PRP$ return/NN from/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP about/IN my/PRP$ reactions/NNS to/TO that/DT experience/NN ./. 
That/IN which/WDT I/PRP found/VBD most/RBS profound/JJ and/CC most/RBS disturbing/JJ appeared/VBD to/TO evoke/VB a/DT curiously/RB muted/VBN reaction/NN ./. 
Almost/RB as/IN if/IN I/PRP were/VBD talking/VBG about/IN something/NN quite/RB unreal/JJ ./. 
Apparently/RB this/DT is/VBZ not/RB the/DT time/NN and/CC the/DT climate/NN in/IN which/WDT people/NNS will/MD listen/VB objectively/RB ,/, or/CC at/IN least/JJS dispassionately/RB ,/, to/TO individual/JJ impressions/NNS of/IN a/DT subject/NN which/WDT preoccupies/VBZ a/DT good/JJ deal/NN of/IN their/PRP$ waking/VBG moments/NNS ./. 
Personal/JJ predispositions/NNS tend/VBP to/TO blunt/VB the/DT ear/NN and/CC ,/, in/IN turn/NN ,/, the/DT voice/NN as/RB well/RB ./. 
I/PRP can/MD not/RB be/VB content/JJ with/IN the/DT anecdotal/JJ small/JJ talk/NN of/IN a/DT somewhat/RB unusual/JJ travelogue/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP equally/RB impatient/JJ with/IN the/DT shrug/NN of/IN the/DT shoulder/NN ,/, shake/NN of/IN the/DT head/NN of/IN those/DT who/WP no/RB longer/RB care/VB because/IN they/PRP have/VBP known/VBN it/PRP for/IN so/RB long/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT aggressive/JJ disbelief/NN of/IN those/DT who/WP are/VBP romantically/RB lost/VBN in/IN a/DT semantic/JJ jungle/NN of/IN the/DT word/NN ``/`` Revolution/NN ''/'' ;/: ;/: the/DT belligerent/JJ denunciations/NNS by/IN the/DT sick/JJ fanatics/NNS of/IN ignorance/NN who/WP try/VBP to/TO build/VB a/DT papier-mache/NN wall/NN of/IN pseudo-patriotism/NN on/IN our/PRP$ physical/JJ horizons/NNS ./. 
Difficult/JJ as/IN it/PRP may/MD have/VB been/VBN at/IN times/NNS ,/, Pozzatti/NNP and/CC I/PRP saw/VBD enough/RB ,/, talked/VBD to/TO enough/JJ artists/NNS ,/, historians/NNS and/CC others/NNS to/TO realize/VB that/IN the/DT issue/NN is/VBZ quite/RB clear/JJ ./. 
Artists/NNS and/CC poets/NNS are/VBP the/DT raw/JJ nerve-ends/NNS of/IN humanity/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP are/VBP small/JJ in/IN number/NN and/CC their/PRP$ contribution/NN is/VBZ not/RB immediately/RB decisive/JJ in/IN everyday/JJ life/NN ./. 
By/IN themselves/PRP they/PRP may/MD not/RB be/VB able/JJ to/TO save/VB the/DT life/NN on/IN this/DT planet/NN ,/, but/CC without/IN them/PRP there/EX would/MD be/VB very/RB little/RB left/JJ worth/JJ saving/NN ./. 
It/PRP can/MD not/RB be/VB said/VBD that/IN our/PRP$ very/JJ first/JJ day/NN in/IN the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP turned/VBD out/IN to/TO be/VB an/DT ordinary/JJ one/CD ./. 
On/IN that/DT cold/NN ,/, but/CC bright/JJ ,/, April/NNP day/NN we/PRP were/VBD guests/NNS of/IN your/PRP$ government/NN in/IN the/DT reviewing/VBG stand/NN of/IN Red/NNP Square/NNP to/TO witness/VB the/DT poeple/NN 's/POS celebration/NN for/IN Yuri/NNP Gagarin/NNP and/CC later/RB on/IN that/DT day/NN we/PRP attended/VBD the/DT somewhat/RB more/RBR exclusive/JJ reception/NN for/IN him/PRP in/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT impressive/JJ palaces/NNS of/IN the/DT Kremlin/NNP ./. 
If/IN we/PRP thus/RB spent/VBD our/PRP$ very/JJ first/JJ day/NN in/IN the/DT midst/NN of/IN a/DT large/JJ number/NN of/IN your/PRP$ people/NNS honoring/VBG a/DT new/JJ hero/NN and/CC a/DT great/JJ national/JJ achievement/NN ,/, our/PRP$ last/JJ day/NN ,/, to/TO us/PRP at/IN least/JJS ,/, was/VBD equally/RB impressive/JJ and/CC very/RB moving/JJ ,/, even/RB though/IN the/DT crowds/NNS were/VBD absent/JJ and/CC there/EX was/VBD almost/RB complete/JJ silence/NN ./. 
We/PRP stood/VBD under/IN a/DT gigantic/JJ tree/NN in/IN the/DT rolling/VBG country/NN just/RB outside/JJ of/IN Moscow/NNP looking/VBG at/IN silent/JJ flowers/NNS on/IN the/DT grave/NN of/IN a/DT Russian/NNP poet/NN and/CC writer/NN who/WP cherished/VBD the/DT love/NN for/IN his/PRP$ country/NN to/TO the/DT point/NN of/IN foregoing/VBG the/DT highest/JJS international/JJ honor/NN ./. 
The/DT grave/NN ,/, about/IN half-way/JJ between/IN his/PRP$ home/NN and/CC the/DT blue/JJ turrets/NNS of/IN a/DT small/JJ church/NN ,/, rose/VBD above/IN the/DT forms/NNS and/CC spaces/NNS of/IN gently/RB undisciplined/JJ pastures/NNS of/IN green/NN ,/, the/DT sounds/NNS of/IN birds/NNS ,/, the/DT silence/NN of/IN other/JJ graves/NNS and/CC the/DT casual/JJ paths/NNS through/IN small/JJ forests/NNS ./. 
Just/RB yesterday/RB we/PRP had/VBD met/VBN and/CC talked/VBN with/IN a/DT living/VBG writer/NN ,/, a/DT contemporary/NN of/IN the/DT dead/JJ poet/NN ,/, who/WP is/VBZ known/VBN for/IN his/PRP$ ability/NN of/IN manipulating/VBG his/PRP$ ideas/NNS and/CC his/PRP$ craft/NN more/RBR advantageously/RB ./. 
But/CC today/RB we/PRP were/VBD aware/JJ of/IN only/RB two/CD men/NNS ./. 
One/NN had/VBD taken/VBN a/DT flight/NN into/IN uncharted/JJ space/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT service/NN of/IN science/NN ,/, to/TO return/VB as/IN a/DT living/VBG hero/NN ./. 
The/DT other/JJ had/VBD assumed/VBN the/DT right/NN to/TO explore/VB the/DT equally/RB uncharted/JJ space/NN of/IN the/DT human/NN spirit/NN ./. 
The/DT flowers/NNS on/IN his/PRP$ grave/NN attested/VBN to/TO the/DT fact/NN that/IN he/PRP as/RB well/RB was/VBD somebody/NN 's/POS hero/NN ./. 
These/DT two/CD recollections/NNS form/VBP the/DT frame/NN around/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN experiences/NNS and/CC sights/NNS which/WDT ,/, to/TO me/PRP at/IN least/JJS ,/, symbolize/VBP the/DT extremes/NNS in/IN the/DT aesthetic/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN ethical/JJ conflict/NN between/IN materialism/NN and/CC humanism/NN ./. 
A/DT struggle/NN that/WDT is/VBZ being/VBG waged/VBN all/DT over/IN the/DT world/NN in/IN the/DT half-light/NN of/IN disinterest/NN ./. 
The/DT prevalent/JJ opinion/NN which/WDT we/PRP encountered/VBD in/IN a/DT variety/NN of/IN expressions/NNS in/IN your/PRP$ country/NN denied/VBD not/RB only/RB the/DT existence/NN of/IN this/DT conflict/NN but/CC it/PRP was/VBD elaborated/VBN even/RB further/RB with/IN an/DT incredible/JJ semantic/JJ dexterity/NN ./. 
The/DT socialist/NN environment/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD stated/VBN ,/, had/VBD cross-fertilized/VBN these/DT two/CD extreme/JJ seeds/NNS and/CC was/VBD about/IN to/TO produce/VB a/DT new/JJ plant/NN and/CC fruit/NN ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP speculated/VBD on/IN one/CD such/JJ occasion/NN that/IN the/DT new/JJ growth/NN ,/, like/IN other/JJ mutations/NNS ,/, might/MD be/VB unable/JJ to/TO propagate/VB ,/, I/PRP was/VBD immediately/RB accused/VBN of/IN preaching/VBG racial/JJ prejudice/NN ./. 
I/PRP could/MD not/RB bring/VB myself/PRP to/TO answer/VB that/IN ``/`` some/DT of/IN my/PRP$ best/JJS friends/NNS are/VBP non-propagating/JJ mules/NNS ''/'' ./. 
This/DT kind/NN of/IN reasoning/NN and/CC logic/NN takes/VBZ a/DT little/JJ time/NN to/TO get/VB used/VBN to/TO ./. 
After/IN a/DT while/NN we/PRP were/VBD perhaps/RB less/RBR surprised/VBN ,/, but/CC still/RB puzzled/VBN ,/, when/WRB a/DT friendly/JJ discussion/NN would/MD suddenly/RB jump/VB the/DT track/NN into/IN the/DT most/RBS irrelevant/JJ and/CC illogical/JJ comparisons/NNS ./. 
A/DT chance/NN remark/NN about/IN Lenin/NNP 's/POS sealed/JJ train/NN brought/VBD the/DT rejoinder/NN that/IN this/DT was/VBD a/DT myth/NN akin/JJ to/TO George/NNP Washington/NNP 's/POS cherry/JJ tree/NN ./. 
Theories/NNS of/IN the/DT behavior/NN pattern/NN of/IN population/NN masses/NNS were/VBD compared/VBN to/TO scientific/JJ discoveries/NNS concerning/VBG the/DT motion-pattern/NN of/IN gaseous/JJ masses/NNS ./. 
No/DT wonder/NN that/IN Pozzatti/NNP and/CC I/PRP had/VBD at/IN times/NNS difficulty/NN in/IN remembering/VBG the/DT real/JJ purpose/NN of/IN our/PRP$ presence/NN ,/, namely/RB ,/, Cultural/NNP Exchange/NNP ./. 
Typical/JJ of/IN such/PDT an/DT experience/NN was/VBD the/DT occasion/NN of/IN a/DT somewhat/RB formal/JJ official/JJ welcome/NN in/IN the/DT offices/NNS of/IN the/DT Union/NNP of/IN Soviet/NNP Artists/NNPS ./. 
We/PRP had/VBD looked/VBN forward/RB to/TO what/WP we/PRP hoped/VBD to/TO be/VB our/PRP$ first/RB informal/JJ meeting/NN with/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN Moscow/NNP 's/POS artists/NNS ./. 
Instead/RB ,/, we/PRP became/VBD involved/VBN in/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN friendly/JJ ,/, but/CC overly/RB formal/JJ ,/, welcoming/VBG addresses/NNS to/TO which/WDT we/PRP had/VBD no/DT choice/NN but/CC to/TO reply/VB in/IN kind/NN ./. 
The/DT terms/NNS of/IN friendship/NN ,/, understanding/NN ,/, cooperation/NN ,/, etc./FW ,/, tend/VBP to/TO become/VB somewhat/RB shopworn/JJ because/IN of/IN constant/JJ and/CC indiscriminate/JJ use/NN ./. 
I/PRP can/MD only/RB hope/VB that/IN the/DT continuing/VBG exchange/NN of/IN groups/NNS and/CC individuals/NNS between/IN our/PRP$ countries/NNS will/MD not/RB wear/VB out/IN all/DT language/NN pertinent/JJ to/TO the/DT occasion/NN ./. 
The/DT presiding/VBG female/NN functionary/NN ,/, of/IN massive/JJ proportions/NNS and/CC forbidding/VBG appearance/NN ,/, initially/RB did/VBD not/RB contribute/VB to/TO the/DT expressions/NNS of/IN friendship/NN and/CC welcome/NN by/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN dignified/VBN gentlemen/NNS representing/VBG the/DT arts/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD only/RB after/IN we/PRP had/VBD responded/VBN ,/, with/IN what/WP I/PRP fear/VBP were/VBD similar/JJ cliches/NNS ,/, that/IN she/PRP went/VBD into/IN action/NN by/IN questioning/VBG our/PRP$ desire/NN for/IN friendship/NN and/CC understanding/NN with/IN a/DT challenge/NN about/IN aggressive/JJ and/CC warlike/JJ actions/NNS by/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Government/NNP in/IN Cuba/NNP and/CC Laos/NNP ./. 
She/PRP retreated/VBD by/IN leaving/VBG the/DT room/NN when/WRB we/PRP suggested/VBD that/DT our/PRP$ meeting/NN might/MD well/RB terminate/VB right/RB then/RB and/CC there/RB ./. 
Unfortunately/RB she/PRP returned/VBD later/RB ,/, just/RB as/IN I/PRP had/VBD taken/VBN advantage/NN of/IN the/DT friendlier/JJR atmosphere/NN in/IN the/DT room/NN by/IN stating/VBG that/IN perhaps/RB an/DT unexpected/JJ result/NN of/IN the/DT Cultural/NNP Exchange/NNP Program/NNP would/MD be/VB the/DT re-emergence/NN of/IN Abstract/NNP Art/NNP in/IN Russia/NNP ,/, with/IN Social/NNP Realism/NNP regaining/VBG dominance/NN in/IN the/DT U.S./NNP ./. This/DT gave/VBD her/PRP an/DT opportunity/NN to/TO ring/VB down/IN the/DT curtain/NN with/IN the/DT petulant/JJ admonition/NN that/IN we/PRP should/MD not/RB presume/VB to/TO lecture/VB her/PRP on/IN Abstraction/NNP ./. 
She/PRP did/VBD not/RB go/VB so/RB far/RB as/IN to/TO say/VB ,/, as/IN was/VBD done/VBN on/IN other/JJ occasions/NNS ,/, that/IN Abstraction/NNP as/RB well/RB as/IN Impressionism/NN were/VBD a/DT Russian/NNP invention/NN that/WDT had/VBD been/VBN discarded/VBN as/IN unwanted/JJ by/IN the/DT people/NNS of/IN the/DT U.S.S.R/SYM Pozzatti/NNP and/CC I/PRP could/MD not/RB know/VB then/RB that/IN we/PRP would/MD experience/VB this/DT sort/NN of/IN treatment/NN more/RBR often/RB in/IN Moscow/NNP than/IN elsewhere/RB ./. 
We/PRP were/VBD to/TO discover/VB ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, that/IN quite/RB a/DT number/NN of/IN people/NNS share/VBP with/IN us/PRP the/DT impression/NN that/IN ,/, in/IN contrast/NN to/TO other/JJ Soviet/NNP regions/NNS ,/, Moscow/NNP 's/POS atmosphere/NN is/VBZ depressingly/RB subdued/JJ and/CC official/JJ ./. 
To/TO have/VB one/NN 's/POS intentions/NNS deliberately/RB or/CC unintentionally/RB misunderstood/VBN is/VBZ always/RB a/DT waste/NN of/IN time/NN ./. 
Until/IN our/PRP$ Moscow/NNP experience/NN ,/, I/PRP had/VBD not/RB considered/VBN it/PRP necessary/JJ to/TO prepare/VB any/DT argument/NN formally/RB or/CC informally/RB ./. 
Artists/NNS simply/RB do/VBP not/RB talk/VB to/TO each/DT other/JJ in/IN that/DT fashion/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC ,/, furthermore/RB ,/, I/PRP could/MD not/RB presume/VB the/DT implication/NN that/IN I/PRP spoke/VBD for/IN American/NNP artists/NNS as/IN a/DT group/NN ./. 
To/TO save/VB time/NN ,/, some/DT clarification/NN seemed/VBD necessary/JJ ./. 
The/DT following/NN is/VBZ a/DT statement/NN read/VBN to/TO a/DT large/JJ and/CC friendly/JJ group/NN of/IN your/PRP$ fellow/NN artists/NNS in/IN Leningrad/NNP :/: ``/`` We/PRP have/VBP come/VBN to/TO your/PRP$ land/NN with/IN the/DT express/JJ intention/NN of/IN understanding/VBG and/CC respecting/VBG your/PRP$ ideas/NNS and/CC your/PRP$ ways/NNS ./. 
Our/PRP$ presence/NN here/RB should/MD also/RB be/VB considered/VBN further/RB ,/, sincere/JJ evidence/NN of/IN the/DT attempts/NNS by/IN our/PRP$ people/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ chosen/VBN government/NN to/TO seek/VB any/DT and/CC all/DT possible/JJ ways/NNS to/TO effect/VB closer/JJR ,/, peaceful/JJ ties/NNS among/IN all/DT people/NNS ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP quite/RB convinced/VBN that/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT main/JJ hopes/NNS for/IN the/DT future/NN depends/VBZ upon/IN the/DT informal/JJ contacts/NNS and/CC exchanges/NNS of/IN ideas/NNS between/IN individuals/NNS ./. 
In/IN spite/NN of/IN the/DT relatively/RB short/JJ period/NN of/IN time/NN that/IN we/PRP have/VBP experienced/VBN among/IN you/PRP ,/, we/PRP have/VBP already/RB seen/VBN many/JJ indications/NNS of/IN your/PRP$ character/NN and/CC spirit/NN ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP acutely/RB aware/JJ that/IN yours/PRP is/VBZ a/DT society/NN which/WDT ,/, in/IN spite/NN of/IN several/JJ wars/NNS and/CC many/JJ privations/NNS ,/, has/VBZ developed/VBN itself/PRP into/IN one/NN of/IN the/DT foremost/JJ nations/NNS of/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
Your/PRP$ past/NN history/NN is/VBZ resplendent/JJ with/IN the/DT fruits/NNS of/IN the/DT intellect/NN ./. 
Your/PRP$ present/JJ history/NN is/VBZ equally/RB admirable/JJ for/IN its/PRP$ industrial/JJ and/CC scientific/JJ achievements/NNS ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP come/VBN to/TO you/PRP to/TO experience/VB something/NN of/IN your/PRP$ way/NN of/IN life/NN while/IN also/RB attempting/VBG to/TO acquaint/VB you/PRP with/IN that/DT of/IN ours/PRP ./. 
While/IN we/PRP ,/, as/IN American/NNP artists/NNS ,/, believe/VBP deeply/RB in/IN the/DT universal/JJ character/NN of/IN all/DT intellectual/JJ activity/NN ,/, we/PRP would/MD be/VB less/JJR than/IN honest/JJ with/IN you/PRP ,/, or/CC ourselves/PRP ,/, if/IN we/PRP failed/VBD to/TO state/VB a/DT specific/JJ attitude/NN toward/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ society/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT international/JJ community/NN as/IN a/DT whole/NN ./. 
In/IN stating/VBG this/DT position/NN ,/, we/PRP should/MD like/VB to/TO make/VB it/PRP clear/JJ to/TO you/PRP that/IN we/PRP can/MD not/RB expect/VB artists/NNS and/CC intellectuals/NNS in/IN other/JJ lands/NNS to/TO share/VB our/PRP$ opinion/NN in/IN every/DT respect/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN fact/NN ,/, we/PRP prize/VBP the/DT diversity/NN among/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ people/NNS so/RB much/RB that/IN we/PRP will/MD not/RB presume/VB to/TO speak/VB for/IN all/DT other/JJ American/NNP artists/NNS ./. 
But/CC certainly/RB ,/, all/DT will/MD agree/VB that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB so/RB much/JJ the/DT knowledge/NN and/CC search/NN for/IN similarities/NNS between/IN you/PRP and/CC us/PRP ,/, but/CC rather/RB the/DT thoughtful/JJ exploration/NN and/CC acceptance/NN of/IN our/PRP$ differences/NNS which/WDT may/MD lead/VB us/PRP to/TO our/PRP$ respective/JJ and/CC desired/VBN goals/NNS with/IN a/DT minimum/NN of/IN misunderstanding/NN ./. 
Like/IN yourselves/PRP ,/, we/PRP have/VBP pride/NN and/CC love/NN for/IN our/PRP$ country/NN ./. 
To/TO many/DT of/IN us/PRP ,/, this/DT is/VBZ a/DT land/NN to/TO which/WDT we/PRP or/CC our/PRP$ parents/NNS fled/VBD from/IN totalitarian/JJ terror/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO live/VB in/IN dignified/JJ freedom/NN ./. 
As/IN artists/NNS we/PRP feel/VBP the/DT same/JJ obligation/NN ,/, as/IN do/VB other/JJ individuals/NNS ,/, in/IN considering/VBG ourselves/PRP responsible/JJ citizens/NNS of/IN a/DT great/JJ nation/NN ./. 
The/DT Sane/NNP Society/NNP is/VBZ an/DT ambitious/JJ work/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ scope/NN is/VBZ as/RB broad/JJ as/IN the/DT question/NN :/: What/WP does/VBZ it/PRP mean/JJ to/TO live/VB in/IN modern/JJ society/NN ?/. ?/. 
A/DT work/NN so/RB broad/JJ ,/, even/RB when/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ directed/VBN by/IN a/DT leading/VBG idea/NN and/CC informed/VBN by/IN a/DT moral/JJ vision/NN ,/, must/MD necessarily/RB ``/`` fail/VB ''/'' ./. 
Even/RB a/DT hasty/JJ reader/NN will/MD easily/RB find/VB in/IN it/PRP numerous/JJ blind/JJ spots/NNS ,/, errors/NNS of/IN fact/NN and/CC argument/NN ,/, important/JJ exclusions/NNS ,/, areas/NNS of/IN ignorance/NN and/CC prejudice/NN ,/, undue/JJ emphases/NNS on/IN trivia/NNS ,/, examples/NNS of/IN broad/JJ positions/NNS supported/VBN by/IN flimsy/JJ evidence/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT like/JJ ./. 
Such/JJ books/NNS are/VBP easy/JJ prey/NN for/IN critics/NNS ./. 
Nor/CC need/VB the/DT critic/NN be/VB captious/JJ ./. 
A/DT careful/JJ and/CC orderly/JJ man/NN ,/, who/WP values/VBZ precision/NN and/CC a/DT kind/NN of/IN tough/JJ intellectual/JJ responsibility/NN ,/, might/MD easily/RB be/VB put/VBN off/IN by/IN such/PDT a/DT book/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT simple/JJ matter/NN ,/, for/IN one/NN so/RB disposed/VBN ,/, to/TO take/VB a/DT work/NN like/IN The/DT Sane/NNP Society/NNP and/CC shred/VB it/PRP into/IN odds/NNS and/CC ends/NNS ./. 
The/DT thing/NN can/MD be/VB made/VBN to/TO look/VB like/IN the/DT cluttered/VBN attic/NN of/IN a/DT large/JJ and/CC vigorous/JJ family/NN --/: a/DT motley/JJ jumble/NN of/IN discarded/VBN objects/NNS ,/, some/DT outworn/JJ and/CC some/DT that/WDT were/VBD never/RB useful/JJ ,/, some/DT once/RB whole/JJ and/CC bright/JJ but/CC now/RB chipped/VBN and/CC tarnished/VBN ,/, some/DT odd/JJ pieces/NNS whose/WP$ history/NN no/DT one/NN remembers/VBZ ,/, here/RB and/CC there/RB a/DT gem/NN ,/, everything/NN fascinating/JJ because/IN it/PRP suggests/VBZ some/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT human/NN condition/NN --/: the/DT whole/JJ adding/VBG up/IN to/TO nothing/NN more/JJR than/IN a/DT glimpse/NN into/IN the/DT disorderly/JJ history/NN of/IN the/DT makers/NNS and/CC users/NNS ./. 
That/DT could/MD be/VB easily/RB done/VBN ,/, but/CC there/EX is/VBZ little/JJ reason/NN in/IN it/PRP ./. 
It/PRP would/MD come/VB down/IN to/TO saying/VBG that/IN Fromm/NNP paints/VBZ with/IN a/DT broad/JJ brush/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN ,/, after/IN all/DT ,/, is/VBZ not/RB a/DT conclusion/NN one/NN must/MD work/VB toward/IN but/CC an/DT impression/NN he/PRP has/VBZ from/IN the/DT outset/NN ./. 
I/PRP mention/VBP these/DT features/NNS of/IN the/DT book/NN because/IN they/PRP are/VBP inherent/JJ in/IN the/DT book/NN 's/POS character/NN and/CC therefore/RB must/MD be/VB mentioned/VBN ./. 
It/PRP would/MD be/VB superfluous/JJ to/TO build/VB a/DT critique/NN around/IN them/PRP ./. 
There/EX are/VBP more/RBR substantial/JJ criticisms/NNS to/TO be/VB made/VBN of/IN Fromm/NNP 's/POS account/NN of/IN capitalist/JJ civilization/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ worthwhile/JJ to/TO recall/VB that/IN Fromm/NNP 's/POS treatment/NN has/VBZ both/DT descriptive/JJ and/CC normative/JJ aspects/NNS ./. 
Since/IN I/PRP have/VBP already/RB discussed/VBN his/PRP$ moral/JJ position/NN ,/, that/DT discussion/NN is/VBZ incorporated/VBN by/IN reference/NN into/IN the/DT following/VBG pages/NNS ,/, which/WDT will/MD focus/VB on/IN the/DT empirical/JJ and/CC analytic/JJ side/NN of/IN Fromm/NNP 's/POS treatment/NN ./. 
I/PRP shall/MD first/RB indicate/VB a/DT couple/NN of/IN weaknesses/NNS in/IN Fromm/NNP 's/POS analysis/NN ,/, then/RB argue/VB that/IN ,/, granted/VBN these/DT weaknesses/NNS ,/, he/PRP still/RB has/VBZ much/RB left/VBN that/IN is/VBZ valuable/JJ ,/, and/CC ,/, finally/RB ,/, raise/VB the/DT general/JJ question/NN of/IN a/DT philosophical/JJ versus/CC a/DT sociological/JJ approach/NN to/TO the/DT question/NN of/IN alienation/NN ./. 
Almost/RB no/DT empirical/JJ work/NN has/VBZ been/VBN done/VBN on/IN the/DT problem/NN of/IN alienation/NN ./. 
Despite/IN its/PRP$ rather/RB long/JJ intellectual/JJ history/NN ,/, alienation/NN is/VBZ still/RB a/DT promising/JJ hypothesis/NN and/CC not/RB a/DT verified/VBN theory/NN ./. 
The/DT idea/NN has/VBZ received/VBN much/JJ attention/NN in/IN philosophy/NN ,/, in/IN literature/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN a/DT few/JJ works/NNS of/IN general/JJ social/JJ criticism/NN ,/, such/JJ as/IN The/DT Sane/NNP Society/NNP ./. 
What/WP is/VBZ missing/VBG is/VBZ work/NN that/WDT would/MD answer/VB ,/, presumably/RB by/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN survey/NN methods/NNS and/CC Guttman-type/JJ attitude/NN scales/NNS ,/, such/JJ questions/NNS as/IN these/DT :/: What/WP are/VBP the/DT components/NNS of/IN the/DT feeling-state/NN described/VBD as/IN alienation/NN ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB widespread/JJ is/VBZ alienation/NN ?/. ?/. 
What/WP is/VBZ its/PRP$ incidence/NN among/IN the/DT various/JJ classes/NNS and/CC subgroups/NNS of/IN the/DT population/NN ?/. ?/. 
Taking/VBG alienation/NN as/IN a/DT dependent/JJ variable/NN ,/, with/IN what/WP socio-structural/JJ factors/NNS is/VBZ it/PRP most/RBS highly/RB associated/VBN ?/. ?/. 
Considered/VBN as/IN an/DT independent/JJ variable/NN ,/, how/WRB does/VBZ it/PRP affect/VB behavior/NN in/IN various/JJ sectors/NNS of/IN life/NN ?/. ?/. 
Until/IN such/JJ work/NN is/VBZ done/VBN ,/, there/RB must/MD remain/VB the/DT nagging/JJ suspicion/NN that/DT alienation/NN may/MD be/VB little/RB more/JJR than/IN an/DT expression/NN of/IN the/DT malaise/NN of/IN the/DT intellectual/NN ,/, who/WP ,/, rejected/VBN by/IN and/CC in/IN turn/NN rejecting/VBG the/DT larger/JJR society/NN ,/, projects/VBZ his/PRP$ own/JJ fear/NN and/CC despair/NN onto/IN the/DT broader/JJR social/JJ screen/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP not/RB suggesting/VBG that/IN Fromm/NNP ought/MD to/TO do/VB this/DT kind/NN of/IN work/NN ./. 
Nor/CC do/VBP I/PRP think/VB that/DT alienation/NN is/VBZ nothing/NN more/JJR than/IN a/DT projection/NN of/IN the/DT malaise/NN of/IN the/DT intellectual/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP saying/VBG only/RB that/IN until/IN a/DT fuller/JJR and/CC different/JJ kind/NN of/IN evidence/NN comes/VBZ in/IN ,/, any/DT discussion/NN of/IN alienation/NN must/MD be/VB understood/VBN to/TO have/VB certain/JJ important/JJ limitations/NNS ./. 
Until/IN such/JJ evidence/NN appears/VBZ ,/, we/PRP must/MD make/VB do/VB with/IN the/DT evidence/NN we/PRP have/VBP ./. 
Here/RB ,/, perhaps/RB ,/, Fromm/NNP is/VBZ vulnerable/JJ ,/, for/IN he/PRP does/VBZ not/RB always/RB use/VB the/DT best/JJS and/CC most/RBS recent/JJ evidence/NN available/JJ ,/, and/CC he/PRP sometimes/RB selects/VBZ and/CC interprets/VBZ the/DT evidence/NN in/IN rather/RB special/JJ ways/NNS ./. 
Three/CD examples/NNS follow/VBP ./. 
Fromm/NNP 's/POS analysis/NN of/IN alienation/NN in/IN the/DT sphere/NN of/IN production/NN centers/VBZ around/IN the/DT concepts/NNS of/IN the/DT bureaucratization/NN of/IN the/DT corporation/NN ,/, the/DT separation/NN of/IN ownership/NN from/IN control/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT broad/JJ (/( and/CC thus/RB from/IN the/DT point/NN of/IN view/NN of/IN corporate/JJ control/NN ,/, ineffective/JJ )/) dispersion/NN of/IN stock/NN ownership/NN ./. 
For/IN all/PDT these/DT points/NNS he/PRP relies/VBZ exclusively/RB on/IN Berle/NNP and/CC Means/NNP 's/POS study/NN of/IN 1932/CD ,/, The/NNP Modern/NNP Corporation/NNP And/NNP Private/NNP Property/NNP ./. 
The/DT broad/JJ conclusions/NNS of/IN that/DT pioneering/VBG work/NN remain/VBP undisturbed/JJ ,/, but/CC subsequent/JJ research/NN has/VBZ expanded/VBN and/CC somewhat/RB altered/VBN their/PRP$ empirical/JJ support/NN ,/, has/VBZ suggested/VBN important/JJ revisions/NNS in/IN the/DT general/JJ analytic/JJ frame/NN of/IN reference/NN ,/, and/CC has/VBZ sharpened/VBN the/DT meaning/NN of/IN particular/JJ analytic/JJ concepts/NNS in/IN this/DT area/NN ./. 
Fromm/NNP seems/VBZ unaware/JJ of/IN these/DT developments/NNS ./. 
Another/DT example/NN is/VBZ his/PRP$ very/RB infrequent/JJ use/NN of/IN the/DT large/JJ amount/NN of/IN data/NNS from/IN surveys/NNS designed/VBN to/TO discover/VB what/WP and/CC how/WRB people/NNS actually/RB do/VBP feel/VB and/CC think/VB on/IN a/DT broad/JJ range/NN of/IN topics/NNS :/: he/PRP cites/VBZ such/JJ survey-type/JJ findings/NNS just/RB three/CD times/NNS ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, the/DT conclusions/NNS he/PRP draws/VBZ from/IN the/DT findings/NNS are/VBP not/RB always/RB the/DT only/JJ ones/NNS possible/JJ ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, he/PRP cites/VBZ the/DT following/VBG data/NNS from/IN two/CD studies/NNS on/IN job/NN satisfaction/NN :/: in/IN the/DT first/JJ study/NN ,/, 85/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN professionals/NNS and/CC executives/NNS ,/, 64/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN white/JJ collar/NN people/NNS ,/, and/CC 41/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN factory/NN workers/NNS expressed/VBD satisfaction/NN with/IN their/PRP$ jobs/NNS ;/: ;/: in/IN the/DT second/JJ study/NN ,/, the/DT percentages/NNS were/VBD 86/CD for/IN professionals/NNS ,/, 74/CD for/IN managerial/JJ persons/NNS ,/, 42/CD for/IN commercial/JJ employees/NNS ,/, 56/CD for/IN skilled/JJ workers/NNS ,/, and/CC 48/CD for/IN semi-skilled/JJ workers/NNS ./. 
He/PRP concludes/VBZ that/IN these/DT data/NNS show/VBP a/DT ``/`` remarkably/RB high/JJ ''/'' percentage/NN of/IN consciously/RB dissatisfied/JJ and/CC unhappy/JJ persons/NNS among/IN factory/NN and/CC clerical/JJ workers/NNS ./. 
Starting/VBG from/IN other/JJ value/NN premises/NNS than/IN Fromm/NNP 's/POS ,/, some/DT analysts/NNS might/MD conclude/VB that/IN the/DT percentages/NNS really/RB tell/VBP us/PRP very/RB little/JJ at/IN all/DT ,/, while/IN others/NNS might/MD even/RB conclude/VB that/IN the/DT figures/NNS are/VBP remarkably/RB low/JJ ./. 
Eric/NNP Hoffer/NNP ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, once/RB said/VBD that/IN America/NNP was/VBD a/DT paradise/NN --/: the/DT only/RB one/CD in/IN the/DT history/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN --/: for/IN workingmen/NNS and/CC small/JJ children/NNS ./. 
What/WP matters/VBZ is/VBZ that/IN while/IN Fromm/NNP 's/POS reading/NN of/IN the/DT data/NNS is/VBZ not/RB the/DT only/JJ one/CD possible/JJ ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ precisely/RB the/DT one/NN we/PRP would/MD expect/VB from/IN a/DT writer/NN who/WP earnestly/RB believes/VBZ that/IN every/DT man/NN can/MD and/CC ought/MD to/TO be/VB happy/JJ and/CC satisfied/VBN ./. 
Fromm/NNP also/RB cites/VBZ a/DT poll/NN on/IN attitudes/NNS toward/IN work/NN restriction/NN conducted/VBN by/IN the/DT Opinion/NNP Research/NNP Corporation/NNP in/IN 1945/CD ,/, in/IN which/WDT 49/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN manual/JJ workers/NNS said/VBD a/DT man/NN ought/MD to/TO turn/VB out/IN as/RB much/JJ as/IN he/PRP could/MD in/IN a/DT day/NN 's/POS work/NN ,/, while/IN 41/CD per/IN cent/NN said/VBD he/PRP should/MD not/RB do/VB his/PRP$ best/JJS but/CC should/MD turn/VB out/IN only/RB the/DT average/JJ amount/NN ./. 
Fromm/NNP says/VBZ these/DT data/NNS show/VBP that/IN job/NN dissatisfaction/NN and/CC resentment/NN are/VBP widespread/JJ ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ one/CD way/NN to/TO read/VB the/DT findings/NNS ,/, but/CC again/RB there/EX are/VBP other/JJ ways/NNS ./. 
One/NN might/MD use/VB such/JJ findings/NNS to/TO indicate/VB the/DT strength/NN of/IN informal/JJ primary/JJ associations/NNS in/IN the/DT factory/NN ,/, an/DT interpretation/NN which/WDT would/MD run/VB counter/RB to/TO Fromm/NNP 's/POS theory/NN of/IN alienation/NN ./. 
Or/CC ,/, he/PRP might/MD remind/VB Fromm/NNP that/IN the/DT 41/CD per/IN cent/NN figure/NN is/VBZ really/RB astonishingly/RB low/JJ :/: after/IN all/DT ,/, the/DT medieval/JJ guild/NN system/NN was/VBD dedicated/VBN to/TO the/DT proposition/NN that/IN 100/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT workers/NNS ought/MD to/TO turn/VB out/IN only/RB the/DT average/JJ amount/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC today/RB 's/POS trade/NN unions/NNS announce/VBP pretty/RB much/RB the/DT same/JJ view/NN ./. 
In/IN view/NN of/IN these/DT shortcomings/NNS in/IN both/PDT the/DT amount/NN and/CC the/DT interpretation/NN of/IN survey-type/JJ findings/NNS on/IN public/NN opinion/NN ,/, and/CC considering/VBG the/DT criticisms/NNS which/WDT can/MD be/VB brought/VBN against/IN Fromm/NNP 's/POS philosophical/JJ anthropology/NN ,/, such/PDT a/DT passage/NN as/IN the/DT following/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB taken/VBN seriously/RB ./. 
``/`` Are/VBP people/NNS happy/JJ ,/, are/VBP they/PRP as/RB satisfied/VBN ,/, unconsciously/RB ,/, as/IN they/PRP believe/VBP themselves/PRP to/TO be/VB ?/. ?/. 
Considering/VBG the/DT nature/NN of/IN man/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT conditions/NNS for/IN happiness/NN ,/, this/DT can/MD hardly/RB be/VB so/RB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT ambiguities/NNS suggested/VBN above/IN stem/VBP from/IN a/DT more/JJR basic/JJ difficulty/NN in/IN Fromm/NNP 's/POS style/NN of/IN thought/NN ./. 
He/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO use/VB the/DT term/NN alienation/NN in/IN two/CD different/JJ ways/NNS ./. 
Sometimes/RB he/PRP uses/VBZ it/PRP as/IN a/DT subjective/JJ ,/, descriptive/JJ term/NN ,/, and/CC sometimes/RB as/IN an/DT objective/JJ ,/, diagnostic/JJ one/CD ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ ,/, sometimes/RB it/PRP is/VBZ used/VBN to/TO describe/VB felt/VBN human/NN misery/NN ,/, and/CC other/JJ times/NNS it/PRP is/VBZ postulated/VBN to/TO explain/VB unfelt/JJ anxiety/NN and/CC discontent/NN ./. 
The/DT failure/NN to/TO keep/VB these/DT two/CD usages/NNS distinct/JJ presents/VBZ hazards/NNS to/TO the/DT reader/NN ./. 
It/PRP also/RB permits/VBZ Fromm/NNP to/TO do/VB some/DT dubious/JJ things/NNS with/IN empirical/JJ findings/NNS ./. 
When/WRB alienation/NN is/VBZ used/VBN as/IN an/DT objective/JJ and/CC diagnostic/JJ category/NN ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, it/PRP becomes/VBZ clear/JJ that/IN Fromm/NNP would/MD have/VB to/TO say/VB that/DT awareness/NN of/IN alienation/NN goes/VBZ far/RB toward/IN conquering/VBG it/PRP ./. 
(/( He/PRP ,/, in/IN effect/NN ,/, does/VBZ say/VB this/DT in/IN his/PRP$ discussion/NN of/IN the/DT pseudo-happiness/NN of/IN the/DT automaton/NN conformist/NN ./. 
)/) Starting/VBG from/IN this/DT ,/, and/CC accepting/VBG his/PRP$ estimate/NN of/IN the/DT iniquities/NNS of/IN modern/JJ society/NN ,/, it/PRP would/MD follow/VB that/IN the/DT really/RB disturbing/JJ evidence/NN of/IN alienation/NN would/MD be/VB that/IN of/IN a/DT work-satisfaction/NN survey/NN which/WDT reported/VBD widespread/JJ ,/, stated/VBN worker/NN satisfaction/NN ,/, rather/RB than/IN widespread/JJ ,/, stated/VBN worker/NN dissatisfaction/NN ./. 
The/DT point/NN is/VBZ that/DT in/IN a/DT system/NN such/JJ as/IN Fromm/NNP 's/POS which/WDT recognizes/VBZ unconscious/JJ motivations/NNS ,/, and/CC which/WDT rests/VBZ on/IN certain/JJ ethical/JJ absolutes/NNS ,/, empirical/JJ data/NNS can/MD be/VB used/VBN to/TO support/VB whatever/WDT proposition/NN the/DT writer/NN is/VBZ urging/VBG at/IN the/DT moment/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT example/NN cited/VBN above/IN Fromm/NNP rests/VBZ his/PRP$ whole/JJ case/NN on/IN the/DT premise/NN that/IN the/DT workers/NNS are/VBP being/VBG deprived/VBN unconsciously/RB ,/, unknowingly/RB ,/, of/IN fulfillment/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB supports/VBZ this/DT with/IN survey/NN data/NNS reporting/VBG conscious/JJ ,/, experienced/VBN frustrations/NNS ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ his/PRP$ cake/NN and/CC eats/VBZ it/PRP too/RB :/: if/IN the/DT workers/NNS say/VBP they/PRP are/VBP dissatisfied/VBN ,/, this/DT shows/VBZ conscious/JJ alienation/NN ;/: ;/: if/IN they/PRP say/VBP they/PRP are/VBP satisfied/VBN ,/, this/DT shows/VBZ unconscious/JJ alienation/NN ./. 
This/DT sort/NN of/IN manipulation/NN is/VBZ especially/RB troublesome/JJ in/IN Fromm/NNP 's/POS work/NN because/IN ,/, although/IN his/PRP$ system/NN is/VBZ derived/VBN largely/RB from/IN certain/JJ philosophic/JJ convictions/NNS ,/, he/PRP asserts/VBZ that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ based/VBN on/IN empirical/JJ findings/NNS drawn/VBN both/DT from/IN social/JJ science/NN and/CC from/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ consulting/VBG room/NN ./. 
While/IN the/DT ``/`` empirical/JJ psychoanalytic/JJ ''/'' label/NN which/WDT Fromm/NNP claims/VBZ sheds/VBZ no/DT light/NN on/IN the/DT validity/NN of/IN his/PRP$ underlying/VBG philosophy/NN ,/, it/PRP does/VBZ increase/VB the/DT marketability/NN of/IN his/PRP$ product/NN ./. 
The/DT final/JJ example/NN of/IN the/DT failure/NN to/TO use/VB available/JJ evidence/NN ,/, though/IN evidence/NN of/IN a/DT different/JJ kind/NN from/IN that/DT which/WDT has/VBZ so/RB far/RB been/VBN considered/VBN ,/, comes/VBZ from/IN Fromm/NNP 's/POS treatment/NN of/IN some/DT other/JJ writers/NNS who/WP have/VBP dealt/VBN with/IN the/DT same/JJ themes/NNS ./. 
In/IN a/DT brief/JJ chapter/NN dealing/VBG with/IN ``/`` Various/NNP Other/NNP Diagnoses/NNPS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP quotes/VBZ isolated/VBN passages/NNS from/IN some/DT writers/NNS whose/WP$ views/NNS seem/VBP to/TO corroborate/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ ,/, and/CC finds/VBZ it/PRP ``/`` most/RBS remarkable/JJ that/IN a/DT critical/JJ view/NN of/IN twentieth-century/JJ society/NN was/VBD already/RB held/VBN by/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN thinkers/NNS living/VBG in/IN the/DT nineteenth/JJ ./. 
''/'' He/PRP finds/VBZ it/PRP equally/RB ``/`` remarkable/JJ that/IN their/PRP$ critical/JJ diagnosis/NN and/CC prognosis/NN should/MD have/VB so/RB much/RB in/IN common/JJ among/IN themselves/PRP and/CC with/IN the/DT critics/NNS of/IN the/DT twentieth/JJ century/NN ''/'' ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ nothing/NN remarkable/JJ about/IN this/DT at/IN all/DT ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ largely/RB a/DT matter/NN of/IN finding/VBG passages/NNS that/WDT suit/VBP one/NN 's/POS purposes/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT difference/NN between/IN evidence/NN and/CC illustration/NN ,/, and/CC Fromm/NNP 's/POS citation/NN of/IN the/DT other/JJ diagnosticians/NNS fits/VBZ the/DT latter/NN category/NN ./. 
Glance/VB at/IN the/DT list/NN :/: Burckhardt/NNP ,/, Tolstoy/NNP ,/, Proudhon/NNP ,/, Thoreau/NNP ,/, London/NNP ,/, Marx/NNP ,/, Tawney/NNP ,/, Mayo/NNP ,/, Durkheim/NNP ,/, Tannenbaum/NNP ,/, Mumford/NNP ,/, A.R./NNP Heron/NNP ,/, Huxley/NNP ,/, Schweitzer/NNP ,/, and/CC Einstein/NNP ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT delightfully/RB motley/JJ collection/NN ./. 
One/NN can/MD make/VB them/PRP say/VB the/DT same/JJ thing/NN only/RB by/IN not/RB listening/VBG to/TO them/PRP very/RB carefully/RB and/CC hearing/VBG only/RB what/WP one/NN wants/VBZ to/TO hear/VB ./. 
The/DT method/NN of/IN selection/NN Fromm/NNP uses/VBZ achieves/VBZ exactly/RB that/DT ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, the/DT list/NN is/VBZ interesting/JJ for/IN its/PRP$ omissions/NNS ./. 
It/PRP omits/VBZ ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, practically/RB the/DT whole/JJ line/NN of/IN great/JJ nineteenth/JJ century/NN English/NNP social/JJ critics/NNS ,/, nearly/RB all/PDT the/DT great/JJ writers/NNS whose/WP$ basic/JJ position/NN is/VBZ religious/JJ ,/, and/CC all/PDT those/DT who/WP are/VBP with/IN more/JJR or/CC less/JJR accuracy/NN called/VBN Existentialists/NNS ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, the/DT list/NN also/RB excludes/VBZ all/DT writers/NNS who/WP are/VBP fairly/RB ``/`` optimistic/JJ ''/'' about/IN the/DT modern/JJ situation/NN ;/: ;/: these/DT ,/, almost/RB by/IN definition/NN ,/, are/VBP spokesmen/NNS for/IN an/DT alienated/VBN ideology/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB hard/JJ to/TO find/VB that/DT concurrence/NN of/IN opinion/NN which/WDT Fromm/NNP finds/VBZ so/RB remarkable/JJ when/WRB you/PRP ignore/VBP all/DT who/WP hold/VBP a/DT different/JJ opinion/NN ./. 
Turning/VBG from/IN these/DT problems/NNS of/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN evidence/NN ,/, one/NN meets/VBZ another/DT type/NN of/IN difficulty/NN in/IN Fromm/NNP 's/POS analysis/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ his/PRP$ loose/JJ and/CC ambiguous/JJ use/NN of/IN certain/JJ important/JJ terms/NNS ./. 
One/CD such/JJ instance/NN has/VBZ already/RB been/VBN presented/VBN :/: his/PRP$ use/NN of/IN alienation/NN ./. 
The/DT only/RB other/JJ one/NN I/PRP shall/MD mention/VB here/RB is/VBZ his/PRP$ use/NN of/IN the/DT term/NN capitalism/NN ./. 
For/IN Fromm/NNP ,/, capitalism/NN is/VBZ the/DT enemy/NN ,/, the/DT root/NN of/IN all/DT evil/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ of/IN course/NN useful/JJ to/TO have/VB a/DT sovereign/JJ cause/NN on/IN one/NN 's/POS social/JJ criticism/NN ,/, for/IN it/PRP makes/VBZ diagnosis/NN and/CC prescription/NN much/RB easier/RBR than/IN they/PRP might/MD otherwise/RB be/VB ./. 
If/IN one/CD characteristic/NN distinguishes/VBZ Boris/NNP Godunov/NNP ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT consistency/NN with/IN which/WDT every/DT person/NN on/IN the/DT stage/NN --/: including/VBG the/DT chorus/NN --/: comes/VBZ alive/JJ in/IN the/DT music/NN ./. 
Much/RB of/IN this/DT lifelike/JJ quality/NN results/VBZ from/IN Mussorgsky/NNP 's/POS care/NN in/IN basing/VBG his/PRP$ vocal/NN line/NN on/IN natural/JJ speech/NN inflections/NNS ./. 
In/IN this/DT he/PRP followed/VBD a/DT path/NN that/WDT led/VBD back/RB to/TO the/DT very/JJ source/NN of/IN opera/NN ;/: ;/: such/JJ composers/NNS as/IN Monteverdi/NNP ,/, Lully/NNP and/CC Purcell/NNP ,/, with/IN the/DT same/JJ goal/NN in/IN mind/NN ,/, had/VBD developed/VBN styles/NNS of/IN recitative/NN sensitively/RB attuned/VBN to/TO their/PRP$ own/JJ languages/NNS ./. 
Through/IN long/JJ experimentation/NN in/IN his/PRP$ songs/NNS ,/, Mussorgsky/NNP developed/VBD a/DT Russian/NNP recitative/NN as/IN different/JJ from/IN others/NNS as/IN the/DT language/NN itself/PRP ./. 
Giving/VBG most/JJS of/IN his/PRP$ musical/JJ continuity/NN to/TO the/DT orchestra/NN ,/, he/PRP lets/VBZ the/DT speech/NN fall/NN into/IN place/NN as/IN if/IN by/IN coincidence/NN ,/, but/CC controlling/VBG the/DT pace/NN and/CC emphasis/NN of/IN the/DT words/NNS ./. 
The/DT moments/NNS of/IN sung/VBN melody/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT usual/JJ sense/NN ,/, come/VBP most/RBS often/RB when/WRB the/DT character/NN is/VBZ actually/RB supposed/VBN to/TO be/VB singing/VBG ,/, as/IN in/IN folk/NN songs/NNS and/CC liturgical/JJ chants/NNS ./. 
Otherwise/RB Mussorgsky/NNP reserves/VBZ his/PRP$ vocal/NN melodies/NNS for/IN prolonged/VBN expressions/NNS of/IN emotion/NN --/: Boris/NNP '/POS first/JJ monologue/NN ,/, for/IN example/NN ./. 
Even/RB then/RB ,/, the/DT flexibility/NN of/IN the/DT phrasing/NN suggests/VBZ that/IN the/DT word/NN comes/VBZ first/RB in/IN importance/NN ./. 
Aside/RB from/IN Boris/NNP himself/PRP ,/, one/NN need/VB but/CC examine/VB the/DT secondary/JJ roles/NNS to/TO place/VB Mussorgsky/NNP among/IN the/DT masters/NNS of/IN musical/JJ portraiture/NN ./. 
Even/RB those/DT who/WP appear/VBP in/IN only/RB one/CD or/CC two/CD scenes/NNS are/VBP full/JJ personalities/NNS ,/, defined/VBN with/IN economical/JJ precision/NN ./. 
Consider/VB the/DT four/CD monks/NNS who/WP figure/VBP prominently/RB in/IN the/DT action/NN :/: Pimen/NNP ,/, Varlaam/NNP ,/, Missail/NNP and/CC the/DT Jesuit/NNP Rangoni/NNP ./. 
Under/IN no/DT circumstances/NNS could/MD we/PRP mistake/VB one/NN for/IN the/DT other/JJ ;/: ;/: each/DT musical/JJ setting/NN has/VBZ an/DT individual/JJ touch/NN ./. 
Pimen/NNP is/VBZ an/DT old/JJ man/NN ,/, weak/JJ in/IN body/NN --/: his/PRP$ voice/NN rarely/RB rises/VBZ to/TO a/DT full/JJ forte/NN --/: but/CC firm/JJ and/CC clear/JJ of/IN mind/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ calmness/NN offers/VBZ contrast/NN to/TO Grigori/NNP 's/POS youthful/JJ excitement/NN ./. 
A/DT quiet/JJ but/CC sturdy/JJ theme/NN ,/, somewhat/RB folklike/JJ in/IN character/NN ,/, appears/VBZ whenever/WRB the/DT old/JJ monk/NN speaks/VBZ of/IN the/DT history/NN he/PRP is/VBZ recording/VBG or/CC of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ past/NN life/NN :/: This/DT theme/NN comes/VBZ to/TO represent/VB the/DT outer/JJ world/NN ,/, the/DT realm/NN of/IN battles/NNS and/CC banquets/NNS --/: seen/VBN from/IN a/DT distance/NN ,/, quite/RB distinct/JJ from/IN the/DT quieter/JJR spiritual/JJ life/NN in/IN the/DT monastery/NN ./. 
It/PRP changes/VBZ and/CC develops/VBZ according/VBG to/TO the/DT text/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP introduces/VBZ Pimen/NNP when/WRB he/PRP comes/VBZ before/IN Boris/NNP in/IN the/DT last/JJ act/NN ./. 
Once/RB he/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN identified/VBN ,/, however/RB ,/, a/DT new/JJ melody/NN is/VBZ used/VBN to/TO accompany/VB his/PRP$ narrative/NN ,/, a/DT bleak/JJ motif/NN with/IN barren/JJ octaves/NNS creating/VBG a/DT rather/RB ancient/JJ effect/NN :/: An/DT imaginative/JJ storyteller/NN ,/, Pimen/NNP takes/VBZ on/IN the/DT character/NN he/PRP describes/VBZ ,/, as/IN if/IN he/PRP were/VBD experiencing/VBG the/DT old/JJ shepherd/NN 's/POS blindness/NN and/CC miraculous/JJ cure/NN ./. 
Here/RB the/DT composer/NN uses/VBZ a/DT favorite/JJ device/NN of/IN his/PRP$ ,/, the/DT intensification/NN of/IN the/DT mood/NN through/IN key/JJ relationships/NNS ./. 
The/DT original/JJ D/NN minor/NN seems/VBZ to/TO symbolize/VB blindness/NN ,/, inescapable/JJ in/IN spite/NN of/IN all/DT attempts/NNS to/TO move/VB away/RB from/IN it/PRP ./. 
As/IN the/DT child/NN addresses/VBZ the/DT shepherd/NN in/IN a/DT dream/NN ,/, light/NN --/: in/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN the/DT major/JJ mode/NN --/: begins/VBZ to/TO appear/VB ,/, and/CC at/IN the/DT moment/NN of/IN the/DT miracle/NN we/PRP hear/VBP a/DT clear/JJ and/CC shining/JJ D/NN major/NN ./. 
Varlaam/NNP and/CC Missail/NNP always/RB appear/VBP together/RB and/CC often/RB sing/VBP together/RB ,/, in/IN a/DT straightforward/JJ ,/, rhythmically/RB vigorous/JJ idiom/NN that/WDT distinguishes/VBZ them/PRP from/IN the/DT more/RBR subtle/JJ and/CC well-educated/JJ Pimen/NNP ./. 
Their/PRP$ begging/NN song/NN might/MD easily/RB be/VB a/DT folk/NN melody/NN :/: The/DT same/JJ could/MD be/VB said/VBD for/IN the/DT song/NN to/TO which/WDT they/PRP make/VBP their/PRP$ entrance/NN in/IN the/DT final/JJ scene/NN ./. 
Apparently/RB their/PRP$ origin/NN is/VBZ humble/JJ ,/, their/PRP$ approach/NN to/TO life/NN direct/JJ and/CC unsophisticated/JJ ./. 
Whatever/WDT learning/NN they/PRP may/MD have/VB had/VBD in/IN their/PRP$ order/NN does/VBZ n't/RB disturb/VB them/PRP now/RB ./. 
Missail/NNP is/VBZ the/DT straight/JJ man/NN ,/, not/RB very/RB talkative/JJ ,/, mild-mannered/JJ when/WRB he/PRP does/VBZ speak/VB ./. 
Varlaam/NNP is/VBZ loud/JJ ,/, rowdy/JJ ,/, uninhibited/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ pleasures/NNS and/CC impatient/NN with/IN anyone/NN who/WP is/VBZ not/RB the/DT same/JJ ./. 
A/DT rough/JJ ostinato/NN figure/NN ,/, heard/VBD first/RB in/IN the/DT introduction/NN to/TO the/DT inn/NN scene/NN ,/, characterizes/VBZ him/PRP amusingly/RB and/CC reappears/VBZ whenever/WRB he/PRP comes/VBZ into/IN the/DT action/NN :/: The/NNP Song/NNP Of/NNP Kazan/NNP ,/, in/IN which/WDT this/DT figure/NN becomes/VBZ a/DT wild-sounding/JJ accompaniment/NN ,/, fills/VBZ in/IN the/DT picture/NN of/IN undisciplined/JJ high/JJ spirits/NNS ./. 
The/DT phrasing/NN is/VBZ irregular/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT abrupt/JJ key/NN changes/NNS have/VBP a/DT primitive/JJ forcefulness/NN ./. 
(/( We/PRP can/MD imagine/VB how/WRB they/PRP startled/VBD audiences/NNS of/IN the/DT 1870/CD 's/POS ./. 
)/) Varlaam/NNP 's/POS music/NN begins/VBZ to/TO ramble/VB as/IN he/PRP feels/VBZ the/DT effects/NNS of/IN the/DT wine/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP pulls/VBZ himself/PRP together/RB when/WRB the/DT need/NN arises/VBZ ./. 
Both/DT monks/NNS respond/VBP to/TO the/DT guard/NN 's/POS challenge/NN with/IN a/DT few/JJ phrases/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ begging/NN song/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT clever/JJ naturalistic/JJ touch/NN is/VBZ Varlaam/NNP 's/POS labored/JJ reading/NN of/IN the/DT warrant/NN ./. 
As/IN the/DT knack/NN gradually/RB comes/VBZ back/RB to/TO him/PRP ,/, his/PRP$ rhythm/NN becomes/VBZ steadier/JJR ,/, with/IN the/DT rigid/JJ monotony/NN of/IN an/DT unskilled/JJ reader/NN ./. 
For/IN the/DT only/JJ time/NN in/IN the/DT opera/NN ,/, words/NNS are/VBP not/RB set/VBN according/VBG to/TO their/PRP$ natural/JJ inflection/NN ;/: ;/: to/TO do/VB so/RB would/MD have/VB spoiled/VBN the/DT dramatic/JJ point/NN of/IN the/DT scene/NN ./. 
Musically/RB and/CC dramatically/RB ,/, Rangoni/NNP is/VBZ as/RB far/RB removed/VBN from/IN the/DT conventional/JJ monk/NN as/IN Varlaam/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ music/NN shows/VBZ a/DT sensuality/NN coupled/VBN with/IN an/DT eerie/JJ quality/NN that/WDT suggest/VBP somehow/RB a/DT blood-kinship/NN with/IN Dappertutto/NNP in/IN Offenbach/NNP 's/POS Hoffman/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ speech/NN shows/VBZ none/NN of/IN the/DT native/JJ accent/NN of/IN the/DT Russian/NNP characters/NNS ;/: ;/: in/IN spite/NN of/IN the/DT Italian/NNP name/NN ,/, he/PRP sounds/VBZ French/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ personality/NN appears/VBZ more/RBR striking/JJ by/IN contrast/NN with/IN Marina/NNP ,/, who/WP is/VBZ --/: perhaps/RB purposely/RB --/: rather/RB superficially/RB characterized/VBN ./. 
Rangoni/NNP 's/POS first/JJ entrance/NN is/VBZ a/DT musical/JJ shock/NN ,/, a/DT sudden/JJ open/JJ fifth/JJ in/IN a/DT key/NN totally/RB unrelated/JJ to/TO what/WP has/VBZ preceded/VBN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT effect/NN is/VBZ as/IN if/IN he/PRP had/VBD materialized/VBN out/IN of/IN nowhere/RB ./. 
He/PRP speaks/VBZ quietly/RB ,/, concealing/VBG his/PRP$ authority/NN beneath/IN a/DT smooth/JJ humility/NN ,/, just/RB as/IN the/DT shifting/VBG harmonies/NNS that/WDT accompany/VBP him/PRP all/DT but/CC hide/VBP the/DT firm/JJ pedal/NN point/NN beneath/IN them/PRP ./. 
He/PRP addresses/VBZ Marina/NNP with/IN great/JJ deference/NN ,/, calling/VBG her/PRP ``/`` Princess/NN ''/'' at/IN first/JJ ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ only/RB after/IN he/PRP has/VBZ involved/VBN her/PRP$ emotions/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ scheme/NN that/IN he/PRP uses/VBZ her/PRP given/VBN name/NN ,/, placing/VBG himself/PRP by/IN implication/NN in/IN the/DT position/NN of/IN a/DT solicitous/JJ father/NN ./. 
Curiously/RB ,/, this/DT scene/NN is/VBZ a/DT close/RB parallel/JJ to/TO one/NN that/WDT Verdi/NNP was/VBD writing/VBG at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ,/, the/DT scene/NN between/IN Amonasro/NNP and/CC Aida/NNP ./. 
Rangoni/NNP and/CC Amonasro/NNP have/VBP the/DT same/JJ purpose/NN --/: forcing/VBG the/DT girl/NN to/TO charm/VB the/DT man/NN she/PRP loves/VBZ into/IN serving/VBG her/PRP$ country/NN 's/POS cause/NN --/: and/CC their/PRP$ tactics/NNS are/VBP much/RB the/DT same/JJ ./. 
Rangoni/NNP begins/VBZ by/IN describing/VBG the/DT sad/JJ state/NN of/IN the/DT Church/NN ;/: ;/: this/DT brings/VBZ a/DT reaction/NN of/IN distress/NN from/IN Marina/NNP ./. 
The/DT music/NN becomes/VBZ ethereal/JJ as/IN he/PRP calls/VBZ up/IN a/DT vision/NN of/IN her/PRP$ own/JJ sainthood/NN :/: it/PRP is/VBZ she/PRP ,/, he/PRP tells/VBZ her/PRP ,/, who/WP can/MD bring/VB the/DT truth/NN to/TO Russia/NNP and/CC convert/VB the/DT heretics/NNS ./. 
As/IN if/IN in/IN a/DT trance/NN ,/, she/PRP repeats/VBZ his/PRP$ words/NNS --/: then/RB realizes/VBZ ,/, with/IN a/DT shock/NN ,/, her/PRP$ own/JJ audacity/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ no/DT assignment/NN for/IN a/DT frivolous/JJ girl/NN ,/, she/PRP assures/VBZ him/PRP ./. 
Now/RB Rangoni/NNP comes/VBZ to/TO the/DT point/NN ,/, and/CC we/PRP hear/VBP ,/, for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN ,/, a/DT long/JJ ,/, downward/JJ chromatic/JJ scale/NN that/WDT will/MD become/VB the/DT characteristic/JJ motif/NN of/IN his/PRP$ sinister/JJ power/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT phrase/NN as/IN arresting/VBG as/IN a/DT magician/NN 's/POS gesture/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT piquant/JJ turn/NN of/IN harmony/NN giving/VBG an/DT effect/NN of/IN strangeness/NN ./. 
Another/DT theme/NN ,/, sinuously/RB chromatic/JJ ,/, appears/VBZ as/IN he/PRP directs/VBZ her/PRP to/TO gain/VB power/NN over/IN Grigori/NNP by/IN any/DT means/NNS ,/, even/RB at/IN the/DT cost/NN of/IN her/PRP$ honor/NN ./. 
Coming/VBG from/IN a/DT priest/NN ,/, the/DT music/NN sounds/VBZ as/RB odd/JJ as/IN the/DT advice/NN :/: Marina/NNP rebels/VBZ at/IN this/DT suggestion/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ pride/NN is/VBZ as/RB much/JJ at/IN stake/NN as/IN her/PRP$ virtue/NN ;/: ;/: she/PRP is/VBZ the/DT unattainable/JJ beauty/NN ,/, the/DT princess/NN who/WP turns/VBZ away/RB suitors/NNS by/IN the/DT dozen/NN ./. 
Indignantly/RB she/PRP denounces/VBZ Rangoni/NNP for/IN his/PRP$ evil/JJ thoughts/NNS and/CC orders/VBZ him/PRP to/TO leave/VB her/PRP ./. 
At/IN once/RB the/DT Jesuit/NNP pulls/VBZ out/IN all/PDT the/DT stops/NNS ./. 
To/TO music/NN of/IN a/DT menacing/VBG darkness/NN ,/, he/PRP describes/VBZ the/DT powers/NNS of/IN Satan/NN gaining/VBG control/NN of/IN the/DT girl/NN ,/, poisoning/VBG her/PRP$ soul/NN with/IN pride/NN and/CC destroying/VBG her/PRP$ beauty/NN ./. 
The/DT combined/VBN threat/NN of/IN hell-fire/NN and/CC ugliness/NN is/VBZ too/RB much/JJ for/IN her/PRP ,/, and/CC she/PRP falls/VBZ terrified/VBN at/IN his/PRP$ feet/NNS ./. 
With/IN another/DT sudden/JJ change/NN of/IN mood/NN ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ again/RB calm/JJ and/CC protective/JJ ,/, exhorting/VBG her/PRP to/TO trust/VB and/CC obey/VB him/PRP as/IN God/NNP 's/POS spokesman/NN --/: and/CC the/DT chromatic/JJ scale/NN descends/VBZ in/IN ominous/JJ contradiction/NN ./. 
Whatever/WDT the/DT source/NN of/IN Rangoni/NNP 's/POS power/NN ,/, Marina/NNP is/VBZ his/PRP$ captive/NN now/RB ;/: ;/: we/PRP are/VBP reminded/VBN of/IN this/DT at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT next/JJ scene/NN ,/, when/WRB his/PRP$ theme/NN cuts/VBZ through/IN the/DT warmth/NN of/IN the/DT love/NN duet/NN ,/, again/RB throwing/VBG a/DT chill/NN over/IN the/DT atmosphere/NN ./. 
The/DT most/RBS unusual/JJ feature/NN of/IN Boris/NNP ,/, however/RB ,/, is/VBZ the/DT use/NN of/IN the/DT greatest/JJS character/NN of/IN all/DT ,/, the/DT chorus/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT real/JJ protagonist/NN of/IN the/DT drama/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT conflict/NN is/VBZ not/RB Boris/NNP versus/CC Grigori/NNP or/CC Shuiski/NNP or/CC even/RB the/DT ghost/NN of/IN the/DT murdered/VBN child/NN ,/, but/CC Boris/NNP versus/CC the/DT Russian/NNP people/NNS ./. 
Mussorgsky/NNP makes/VBZ this/DT quite/RB clear/JJ by/IN the/DT extent/NN to/TO which/WDT choral/JJ scenes/NNS propel/VBP the/DT action/NN ./. 
Boris/NNP '/POS first/JJ entrance/NN seems/VBZ almost/RB a/DT footnote/NN to/TO the/DT splendor/NN of/IN the/DT Coronation/NNP Scene/NNP ,/, with/IN its/PRP$ dazzling/JJ confusion/NN of/IN tonalities/NNS ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP a/DT brief/JJ glimpse/NN of/IN the/DT Tsar/NNP 's/POS public/NN personality/NN ,/, the/DT ``/`` official/JJ Boris/NNP ''/'' ,/, but/CC our/PRP$ real/JJ focus/NN is/VBZ on/IN the/DT excitement/NN of/IN the/DT crowd/NN --/: a/DT significant/JJ contrast/NN with/IN its/PRP$ halfhearted/JJ acclamation/NN in/IN the/DT opening/VBG scene/NN ,/, its/PRP$ bitter/JJ resentment/NN and/CC fury/NN in/IN the/DT final/JJ act/NN ./. 
One/CD reason/NN for/IN the/DT unique/JJ vitality/NN of/IN the/DT chorus/NN is/VBZ its/PRP$ great/JJ variety/NN in/IN expression/NN ./. 
It/PRP rarely/RB speaks/VBZ as/IN a/DT unit/NN ./. 
Even/RB in/IN its/PRP$ most/JJS conventional/JJ appearance/NN ,/, the/DT guests/NNS '/POS song/NN of/IN praise/NN to/TO Marina/NNP ,/, there/EX are/VBP a/DT few/JJ female/NN dissenters/NNS criticizing/VBG the/DT princess/NN for/IN her/PRP$ coldness/NN ./. 
In/IN many/JJ passages/NNS --/: for/IN example/NN ,/, the/DT council/NN of/IN boyars/NNS --/: each/DT section/NN of/IN the/DT chorus/NN becomes/VBZ a/DT character/NN group/NN with/IN a/DT particular/JJ opinion/NN ./. 
Hot/JJ arguments/NNS arise/VBP between/IN tenors/NNS and/CC basses/NNS ,/, who/WP will/MD sing/VB in/IN harmony/NN only/RB when/WRB they/PRP agree/VBP on/IN an/DT idea/NN ./. 
The/DT opening/VBG scene/NN shows/VBZ this/DT method/NN at/IN its/PRP$ most/JJS individual/NN ./. 
Mussorgsky/NNP paints/VBZ a/DT telling/VBG picture/NN of/IN the/DT common/JJ people/NNS ,/, those/DT who/WP must/MD suffer/VB the/DT effects/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ rulers/NNS '/POS struggle/NN for/IN power/NN without/IN understanding/VBG the/DT causes/NNS ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP held/VBN in/IN control/NN by/IN force/NN ,/, but/CC barely/RB ./. 
They/PRP will/MD kneel/VB and/CC plead/VB for/IN Boris/NNP '/POS leadership/NN in/IN a/DT strangely/RB intense/JJ song/NN ,/, its/PRP$ phrases/NNS irregularly/RB broken/VBN as/IN if/IN gasping/VBG for/IN breath/NN ,/, but/CC when/WRB the/DT police/NN with/IN their/PRP$ cudgels/NNS move/VBP away/RB ,/, they/PRP mock/VBP and/CC grumble/VBP and/CC fight/VBP among/IN themselves/PRP ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT quick/JJ change/NN from/IN the/DT plaintive/JJ song/NN to/TO a/DT conversational/JJ tone/NN ./. 
``/`` Hey/UH ,/, Mityukh/NNP ''/'' ,/, asks/VBZ one/CD group/NN ,/, ``/`` what/WP are/VBP we/PRP shouting/VBG about/IN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
And/CC Mityukh/NNP ,/, apparently/RB the/DT intellectual/JJ leader/NN of/IN the/DT crowd/NN ,/, replies/VBZ that/IN he/PRP has/VBZ no/DT notion/NN ./. 
The/DT jokes/NNS and/CC arguments/NNS grow/VBP louder/JJR until/IN the/DT police/NN return/NN ;/: ;/: then/RB the/DT people/NNS strike/VBP up/IN their/PRP$ song/NN with/IN even/RB more/JJR fervor/NN than/IN before/IN ,/, ending/VBG it/PRP with/IN a/DT wail/NN of/IN despair/NN ./. 
Mussorgsky/NNP frequently/RB uses/VBZ liturgical/JJ music/NN with/IN considerable/JJ dramatic/JJ force/NN ./. 
In/IN Pimen/NNP 's/POS cell/NN the/DT soft/JJ prayers/NNS of/IN the/DT monks/NNS ,/, heard/VBN from/IN offstage/RB ,/, not/RB only/RB help/VB to/TO set/VB the/DT scene/NN but/CC emphasize/VBP the/DT contrast/NN between/IN young/JJ Grigori/NNP 's/POS thoughts/NNS and/CC his/PRP$ situation/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ especially/RB striking/JJ between/IN Pimen/NNP 's/POS quiet/JJ exit/NN and/CC Grigori/NNP 's/POS vehement/JJ outburst/NN against/IN Boris/NNP ./. 
Again/RB ,/, as/IN Boris/NNP feels/VBZ himself/PRP nearing/VBG death/NN ,/, a/DT procession/NN files/VBZ into/IN the/DT hall/NN singing/VBG a/DT hymn/NN ,/, its/PRP$ modal/JJ harmonies/NNS adding/VBG a/DT churchly/JJ touch/NN to/TO the/DT grim/JJ atmosphere/NN :/: The/DT words/NNS are/VBP hardly/RB calculated/VBN to/TO put/VB the/DT Tsar/NNP 's/POS mind/NN at/IN ease/NN ./. 
They/PRP echo/VBP the/DT words/NNS with/IN which/WDT he/PRP has/VBZ described/VBN his/PRP$ own/JJ vision/NN of/IN the/DT dying/VBG child/NN who/WP ``/`` trembles/VBZ and/CC begs/VBZ for/IN mercy/NN --/: and/CC there/EX is/VBZ no/DT mercy/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT living/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT dead/NN now/RB accuse/VBP him/PRP ;/: ;/: this/DT final/JJ reminder/NN of/IN his/PRP$ guilt/NN is/VBZ the/DT fatal/JJ one/CD ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT outstanding/JJ assets/NNS of/IN the/DT present/JJ production/NN is/VBZ the/DT restoration/NN of/IN the/DT St./NNP Basil/NNP 's/POS scene/NN ,/, usually/RB omitted/VBN from/IN performances/NNS and/CC rarely/RB included/VBN in/IN a/DT published/VBN score/NN ./. 
Though/IN brief/JJ ,/, it/PRP has/VBZ a/DT sharp/JJ dramatic/JJ edge/NN and/CC great/JJ poignancy/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ an/DT important/JJ link/NN in/IN the/DT plot/NN ,/, giving/VBG us/PRP a/DT revealing/JJ glimpse/NN of/IN the/DT people/NNS 's/POS attitude/NN toward/IN Boris/NNP and/CC the/DT false/JJ Dimitri/NNP ./. 
The/DT mayhem/NN in/IN the/DT forest/NN of/IN Kromy/NNP is/VBZ a/DT natural/JJ sequel/NN ./. 
The/DT St./NNP Basil/NNP 's/POS scene/NN opens/VBZ with/IN little/JJ groups/NNS of/IN beggars/NNS milling/VBG around/IN the/DT square/NN ,/, the/DT ever/RB present/JJ police/NN keeping/VBG them/PRP under/IN scrutiny/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT orchestra/NN we/PRP hear/VBP first/RB a/DT hushed/JJ ,/, hesitant/JJ pizzicato/NN figure/NN ,/, then/RB the/DT insistent/JJ ``/`` police/NN ''/'' motif/NN as/IN it/PRP appeared/VBD in/IN the/DT opening/JJ scene/NN ./. 
The/DT service/NN is/VBZ over/IN ,/, and/CC a/DT number/NN of/IN people/NNS come/VBN from/IN the/DT church/NN with/IN their/PRP$ spokesman/NN Mityukh/NNP in/IN the/DT lead/NN ./. 
They/PRP bring/VBP the/DT news/NN that/IN the/DT Pretender/NN has/VBZ been/VBN excommunicated/VBN ;/: ;/: this/DT is/VBZ met/VBN with/IN scorn/NN by/IN the/DT hearers/NNS ,/, who/WP claim/VBP that/IN Mityukh/NNP is/VBZ lying/VBG or/CC drunk/JJ ./. 
(/( Mussorgsky/NNP cleverly/RB contrasts/VBZ the/DT two/CD groups/NNS by/IN their/PRP$ orchestral/JJ accompaniment/NN ,/, solemn/JJ chords/NNS or/CC mocking/VBG staccatos/NNS ./. 
)/) There/EX is/VBZ still/RB more/JJR news/NN ,/, Mityukh/NNP announces/VBZ :/: they/PRP have/VBP prayed/VBN for/IN the/DT soul/NN of/IN the/DT Tsarevich/NNP ./. 
So/RB far/RB these/DT remarks/NNS ,/, like/IN most/JJS criticisms/NNS of/IN Hardy/NNP ,/, have/VBP tacitly/RB assumed/VBN that/IN his/PRP$ poetry/NN is/VBZ all/DT of/IN a/DT piece/NN ,/, one/CD solid/JJ mass/NN of/IN verse/NN expressing/VBG a/DT sensibility/NN at/IN a/DT single/JJ stage/NN of/IN development/NN ./. 
For/IN critics/NNS ,/, Hardy/NNP has/VBZ had/VBD no/DT poetic/JJ periods/NNS --/: one/NN does/VBZ not/RB speak/VB of/IN early/JJ Hardy/NNP or/CC late/JJ Hardy/NNP ,/, or/CC of/IN the/DT London/NNP or/CC Max/NNP Gate/NNP period/NN ,/, but/CC simply/RB of/IN Hardy/NNP ,/, as/IN of/IN a/DT poetic/JJ monolith/NN ./. 
This/DT seems/VBZ odd/JJ when/WRB one/NN recalls/VBZ that/IN he/PRP wrote/VBD poetry/NN longer/RB than/IN any/DT other/JJ major/JJ English/NNP poet/NN :/: ``/`` Domicilium/NNP ''/'' is/VBZ dated/VBN ``/`` between/IN 1857/CD and/CC 1860/CD ''/'' ;/: ;/: ``/`` Seeing/NNP The/NNP Moon/NNP Rise/NNP ''/'' is/VBZ dated/VBN August/NNP ,/, 1927/CD ./. 
One/NN might/MD expect/VB that/IN in/IN a/DT poetic/JJ career/NN of/IN seventy-odd/JJ years/NNS ,/, some/DT changes/NNS in/IN style/NN and/CC method/NN would/MD have/VB occurred/VBD ,/, some/DT development/NN taken/VBN place/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ not/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT case/NN ,/, and/CC development/NN is/VBZ a/DT term/NN which/WDT we/PRP can/MD apply/VB to/TO Hardy/NNP only/RB in/IN a/DT very/RB limited/VBN sense/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT time/NN when/WRB poetic/JJ style/NN ,/, and/CC poetic/JJ belief/NN as/IN well/RB ,/, seem/VB in/IN a/DT state/NN of/IN continual/JJ flux/NN ,/, Hardy/NNP stands/VBZ out/IN as/IN a/DT poet/NN of/IN almost/RB perverse/JJ consistency/NN ./. 
Though/IN he/PRP struggled/VBD with/IN philosophy/NN all/PDT his/PRP$ life/NN ,/, he/PRP never/RB got/VBD much/RB beyond/IN the/DT pessimism/NN of/IN his/PRP$ twenties/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT ``/`` sober/JJ opinion/NN ''/'' of/IN his/PRP$ letter/NN to/TO Noyes/NNP ,/, written/VBN when/WRB Hardy/NNP was/VBD eighty/CD years/NNS old/JJ ,/, is/VBZ essentially/RB that/IN of/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ ``/`` philosophical/JJ ''/'' notebook/NN entry/NN ,/, made/VBD when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD twenty-five/CD :/: ``/`` The/DT world/NN does/VBZ not/RB despise/VB us/PRP :/: it/PRP only/RB neglects/VBZ us/PRP ''/'' (/( Early/NNP Life/NNP ,/, p./NN 63/CD )/) ./. 
And/CC though/IN in/IN his/PRP$ later/JJ years/NNS he/PRP revised/VBD his/PRP$ poems/NNS many/JJ times/NNS ,/, the/DT revisions/NNS did/VBD not/RB alter/VB the/DT essential/JJ nature/NN of/IN the/DT style/NN which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD established/VBN before/IN he/PRP was/VBD thirty/CD ;/: ;/: so/IN that/IN ,/, while/IN it/PRP usually/RB is/VBZ easy/JJ to/TO recognize/VB a/DT poem/NN by/IN Hardy/NNP ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ difficult/JJ to/TO date/VB one/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ only/RB one/CD sense/NN in/IN which/WDT it/PRP is/VBZ valid/JJ to/TO talk/VB about/IN Hardy/NNP 's/POS development/NN :/: he/PRP did/VBD develop/VB toward/IN a/DT more/RBR consistent/JJ and/CC more/JJR effective/JJ control/NN of/IN that/DT tone/NN which/WDT we/PRP recognize/VBP as/RB uniquely/RB his/PRP ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ only/RB one/CD Hardy/NNP style/NN ,/, but/CC in/IN the/DT earlier/JJR poems/NNS that/DT style/NN is/VBZ only/RB intermittently/RB evident/JJ ,/, and/CC when/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB ,/, the/DT style/NN is/VBZ the/DT style/NN of/IN another/DT poet/NN ,/, or/CC of/IN the/DT fashion/NN of/IN the/DT time/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT later/JJ poems/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, the/DT personal/JJ tone/NN predominates/VBZ ./. 
The/DT bad/JJ early/JJ poems/NNS are/VBP bad/JJ Shakespeare/NNP or/CC bad/JJ Swinburne/NNP ;/: ;/: the/DT bad/JJ late/JJ poems/NNS are/VBP bad/JJ Hardy/NNP ./. 
There/EX are/VBP two/CD ways/NNS of/IN getting/VBG at/IN a/DT poet/NN 's/POS development/NN :/: through/IN his/PRP$ dated/VBN poems/NNS ,/, and/CC through/IN the/DT revisions/NNS which/WDT he/PRP made/VBD in/IN later/JJ editions/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ work/NN ./. 
About/IN a/DT quarter/NN of/IN Hardy/NNP 's/POS poems/NNS carry/VBP an/DT appended/VBN date/NN line/NN ,/, usually/RB the/DT year/NN of/IN completion/NN ,/, but/CC sometimes/RB inclusive/JJ years/NNS (/( ``/`` 1908/CD -/: 1910/CD ''/'' )/) or/CC two/CD separate/JJ dates/NNS when/WRB Hardy/NNP worked/VBD on/IN the/DT poem/NN (/( ``/`` 1905/CD and/CC 1926/CD ''/'' )/) or/CC an/DT approximate/JJ date/NN (/( ``/`` During/IN the/DT War/NNP ''/'' )/) ./. 
These/DT dates/NNS are/VBP virtually/RB the/DT only/JJ clues/NNS we/PRP have/VBP to/TO the/DT chronology/NN of/IN the/DT poems/NNS ,/, since/IN the/DT separate/JJ volumes/NNS are/VBP neither/RB chronological/JJ within/IN themselves/PRP nor/CC in/IN relation/NN to/TO each/DT other/JJ ./. 
With/IN the/DT exception/NN of/IN Satires/NNPS Of/IN Circumstance/NNP ,/, each/DT volume/NN contains/VBZ dated/VBN poems/NNS ranging/VBG over/IN several/JJ decades/NNS (/( Winter/NNP Words/NNPS spans/VBZ sixty-one/CD years/NNS )/) ;/: ;/: the/DT internal/JJ organization/NN rarely/RB has/VBZ any/DT chronological/JJ order/NN ,/, except/IN in/IN obvious/JJ groups/NNS like/IN the/DT ``/`` Poems/NNPS of/IN Pilgrimage/NNP ''/'' ,/, the/DT ``/`` Poems/NNPS of/IN 1912/CD -/: 13/CD ''/'' ,/, and/CC the/DT war/NN poems/NNS ./. 
From/IN the/DT dated/JJ poems/NNS we/PRP can/MD venture/VB certain/JJ conclusions/NNS about/IN Hardy/NNP 's/POS career/NN in/IN poetry/NN ,/, always/RB remembering/VBG that/IN conclusions/NNS based/VBN on/IN a/DT fraction/NN of/IN the/DT whole/NN must/MD remain/VB tentative/JJ ./. 
The/DT dated/JJ poems/NNS suggest/VBP that/IN while/IN Hardy/NNP 's/POS concern/NN with/IN poetry/NN may/MD have/VB been/VBN constant/JJ ,/, his/PRP$ production/NN was/VBD not/RB ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD two/CD productive/JJ periods/NNS ,/, one/CD in/IN the/DT late/JJ 1860/CD 's/POS ,/, the/DT other/JJ in/IN the/DT decade/NN from/IN 1910/CD to/TO 1920/CD (/( half/DT of/IN the/DT dated/JJ poems/NNS are/VBP from/IN the/DT latter/NN period/NN ,/, and/CC these/DT alone/RB total/VBP about/IN one-tenth/NN of/IN all/DT Hardy/NNP 's/POS poems/NNS )/) ./. 
There/EX was/VBD one/CD sterile/JJ period/NN :/: only/RB one/CD poem/NN is/VBZ dated/VBN between/IN 1872/CD and/CC 1882/CD and/CC ,/, except/IN for/IN the/DT poems/NNS written/VBN on/IN the/DT trip/NN to/TO Italy/NNP in/IN 1887/CD ,/, very/RB few/JJ from/IN 1882/CD to/TO 1890/CD ./. 
The/DT dated/JJ poems/NNS also/RB give/VBP us/PRP an/DT idea/NN of/IN the/DT degree/NN to/TO which/WDT Hardy/NNP drew/VBD upon/IN past/JJ productions/NNS for/IN his/PRP$ various/JJ volumes/NNS ,/, and/CC therefore/RB probably/RB are/VBP an/DT indication/NN of/IN the/DT amount/NN of/IN poetry/NN he/PRP was/VBD writing/VBG at/IN the/DT time/NN ./. 
Poems/NNPS Of/IN The/DT Past/NNP And/CC The/DT Present/NNP and/CC Time/NNP 's/POS Laughing/NNP Stocks/NNPS ,/, both/DT published/VBN while/IN Hardy/NNP was/VBD at/IN work/NN on/IN The/NNP Dynasts/NNPS ,/, draw/VBP heavily/RB on/IN poems/NNS written/VBN before/IN 1900/CD ./. 
Satires/NNPS Of/NNP Circumstance/NNP and/CC Moments/NNPS Of/NNP Vision/NNP ,/, coming/VBG during/IN his/PRP$ most/JJS productive/JJ decade/NN ,/, are/VBP relatively/RB self-contained/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT former/JJ contains/VBZ no/DT poem/NN dated/VBN before/IN 1909/CD -/: 10/CD --/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, no/DT poem/NN from/IN a/DT period/NN covered/VBN by/IN a/DT previous/JJ volume/NN --/: and/CC the/DT latter/NN has/VBZ only/RB a/DT few/JJ such/JJ ./. 
The/DT last/JJ three/CD volumes/NNS are/VBP again/RB more/RBR dependent/JJ on/IN the/DT past/NN ,/, as/IN Hardy/NNP 's/POS creative/JJ powers/NNS declined/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ old/JJ age/NN ./. 
These/DT observations/NNS about/IN Hardy/NNP 's/POS productivity/NN tally/VBP with/IN the/DT details/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ life/NN as/IN we/PRP know/VBP them/PRP ./. 
The/DT first/JJ productive/JJ period/NN came/VBD when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD considering/VBG poetry/NN as/IN a/DT vocation/NN ,/, before/IN he/PRP had/VBD decided/VBN to/TO write/VB fiction/NN for/IN a/DT living/NN (/( in/IN his/PRP$ note/NN for/IN Who/WP 's/VBZ Who/WP he/PRP wrote/VBD that/IN he/PRP ``/`` wrote/VBD verses/NNS 1865/CD -/: 1868/CD ;/: ;/: gave/VBD up/IN verse/NN for/IN prose/NN ,/, 1868/CD -/: 70/CD ;/: ;/: but/CC resumed/VBD it/PRP later/RB ''/'' )/) ./. 
During/IN the/DT poetically/RB sterile/JJ years/NNS he/PRP was/VBD writing/VBG novels/NNS at/IN the/DT rate/NN of/IN almost/RB one/CD a/DT year/NN and/CC was/VBD ,/, in/IN addition/NN ,/, burdened/VBN with/IN bad/JJ health/NN (/( he/PRP spent/VBD six/CD months/NNS in/IN bed/NN in/IN 1881/CD ,/, too/RB ill/JJ to/TO do/VB more/RBR than/IN work/VB slowly/RB and/CC painfully/RB at/IN A/NNP Laodicean/NNP )/) ./. 
Two/CD entries/NNS in/IN The/NNP Early/NNP Life/NNP support/VBP the/DT assumption/NN that/IN during/IN this/DT period/NN Hardy/NNP had/VBD virtually/RB suspended/VBN the/DT writing/NN of/IN poetry/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Hardy/NNP records/VBZ that/IN ``/`` at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN November/NNP (/( 1881/CD )/) he/PRP makes/VBZ a/DT note/NN of/IN an/DT intention/NN to/TO resume/VB poetry/NN as/RB soon/RB as/IN possible/JJ ''/'' (/( Early/NNP Life/NNP ,/, p./NN 188/CD )/) ;/: ;/: and/CC on/IN Christmas/NNP Day/NNP ,/, 1890/CD ,/, Hardy/NNP wrote/VBD :/: ``/`` While/IN thinking/VBG of/IN resuming/VBG '/'' the/DT viewless/JJ Wings/NNS Of/IN Poesy/NN before/IN dawn/NN this/DT morning/NN ,/, new/JJ horizons/NNS seemed/VBD to/TO open/VB ,/, and/CC worrying/VBG pettinesses/NNS to/TO disappear/VB ''/'' (/( Early/NNP Life/NNP ,/, p./NN 302/CD )/) ./. 
There/EX are/VBP more/JJR poems/NNS dated/VBN in/IN the/DT 1890/CD 's/VBZ than/IN in/IN the/DT '80's/CD --/: Hardy/NNP had/VBD apparently/RB resumed/VBN the/DT viewless/JJ wings/NNS as/IN he/PRP decreased/VBD the/DT volume/NN of/IN his/PRP$ fiction/NN --/: but/CC none/NN in/IN 1891/CD ,/, the/DT year/NN of/IN Tess/NNP ,/, and/CC only/RB one/CD in/IN 1895/CD ,/, the/DT year/NN of/IN Jude/NNP ./. 
After/IN 1895/CD the/DT number/NN increases/VBZ ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT next/JJ thirty/CD years/NNS there/EX is/VBZ only/RB one/CD year/NN for/IN which/WDT there/EX is/VBZ no/DT dated/JJ poem/NN --/: 1903/CD ,/, when/WRB Hardy/NNP was/VBD at/IN work/NN on/IN The/NNP Dynasts/NNPS ./. 
The/DT second/JJ productive/JJ period/NN ,/, the/DT decade/NN from/IN 1910/CD to/TO 1920/CD ,/, can/MD be/VB related/VBN to/TO three/CD events/NNS :/: the/DT completion/NN of/IN The/NNP Dynasts/NNPS in/IN 1909/CD ,/, which/WDT left/VBD Hardy/NNP free/JJ of/IN pressure/NN for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN in/IN forty/CD years/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT death/NN of/IN Emma/NNP Hardy/NNP in/IN 1912/CD ,/, which/WDT had/VBD a/DT profound/JJ emotional/JJ effect/NN on/IN Hardy/NNP for/IN which/WDT he/PRP found/VBD release/NN in/IN poetry/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT First/JJ World/NNP War/NNP ./. 
It/PRP may/MD seem/VB strange/JJ that/IN a/DT poet/NN should/MD come/VB to/TO full/JJ fruition/NN in/IN his/PRP$ seventies/NNS ,/, but/CC we/PRP have/VBP it/PRP on/IN Hardy/NNP 's/POS own/JJ authority/NN that/IN ``/`` he/PRP was/VBD a/DT child/NN till/IN he/PRP was/VBD sixteen/CD ,/, a/DT youth/NN till/IN he/PRP was/VBD five-and-twenty/JJ ,/, and/CC a/DT young/JJ man/NN till/IN he/PRP was/VBD nearly/RB fifty/CD ''/'' (/( Early/NNP Life/NNP ,/, p./NN 42/CD )/) ./. 
We/PRP may/MD carry/VB this/DT sequence/NN one/CD step/NN further/RB and/CC say/VB that/IN at/IN seventy/CD he/PRP was/VBD a/DT poet/NN at/IN the/DT height/NN of/IN his/PRP$ powers/NNS ,/, wanting/VBG only/RB the/DT impetus/NN of/IN two/CD tragedies/NNS ,/, one/CD personal/JJ ,/, the/DT other/JJ national/JJ ,/, to/TO loose/VB those/DT powers/NNS in/IN poetry/NN ./. 
Hardy/NNP 's/POS two/CD productive/JJ decades/NNS were/VBD separated/VBN by/IN forty/CD years/NNS ,/, yet/RB between/IN them/PRP he/PRP developed/VBD only/RB in/IN that/IN he/PRP became/VBD more/RBR steadily/RB himself/PRP --/: it/PRP was/VBD a/DT narrowing/NN ,/, not/RB an/DT expanding/VBG process/NN ./. 
Like/IN a/DT wise/JJ gardener/NN ,/, Hardy/NNP pruned/VBD away/RB the/DT Shakespearian/JJ sonnets/NNS and/CC songs/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT elements/NNS of/IN meter/NN and/CC poetic/JJ diction/NN to/TO which/WDT his/PRP$ personal/JJ style/NN was/VBD not/RB suited/VBN ,/, and/CC let/VB the/DT main/JJ stock/NN of/IN his/PRP$ talent/NN flourish/NN ./. 
The/DT range/NN of/IN the/DT later/JJ poetry/NN is/VBZ considerably/RB narrower/JJR ,/, but/CC the/DT number/NN of/IN successful/JJ poems/NNS is/VBZ far/RB greater/JJR ./. 
We/PRP can/MD see/VB the/DT general/JJ characteristics/NNS of/IN the/DT earlier/JJR decade/NN if/IN we/PRP look/VBP at/IN two/CD poems/NNS of/IN very/RB different/JJ qualities/NNS :/: ``/`` Revulsion/NNP ''/'' (/( 1866/CD )/) and/CC ``/`` Neutral/NNP Tones/NNPS ''/'' (/( 1867/CD )/) ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ not/RB much/JJ to/TO be/VB said/VBD for/IN ``/`` Revulsion/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Like/IN about/IN half/DT of/IN the/DT 1860/CD -/: 70/CD poems/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT sonnet/NN on/IN a/DT conventional/JJ theme/NN --/: the/DT unhappiness/NN of/IN love/NN ./. 
Almost/RB anyone/NN could/MD have/VB written/VBN it/PRP ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ competent/JJ in/IN the/DT sense/NN that/IN it/PRP makes/VBZ a/DT coherent/JJ statement/NN without/IN violating/VBG the/DT rules/NNS of/IN the/DT sonnet/NN form/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ entirely/RB undistinguished/JJ and/CC entirely/RB unlike/IN Hardy/NNP ./. 
The/DT language/NN is/VBZ the/DT conventional/JJ language/NN of/IN the/DT form/NN ;/: ;/: there/EX is/VBZ no/DT phrase/NN or/CC image/NN that/WDT sounds/VBZ like/IN Hardy/NNP or/CC that/DT is/VBZ striking/JJ enough/RB to/TO give/VB individuality/NN to/TO the/DT poem/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ smoother/JJ than/IN Hardy/NNP usually/RB is/VBZ ,/, but/CC with/IN the/DT smoothness/NN of/IN anonymity/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ obviously/RB a/DT young/JJ man/NN 's/POS poem/NN ,/, written/VBN out/IN of/IN books/NNS and/CC not/RB out/IN of/IN experience/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP asserts/VBZ emotion/NN without/IN evoking/VBG it/PRP --/: that/DT is/VBZ to/TO say/VB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ sentimental/JJ ./. 
There/EX are/VBP many/RB such/JJ competently/RB anonymous/JJ performances/NNS among/IN the/DT earlier/JJR poems/NNS ./. 
``/`` Neutral/NNP Tones/NNPS ''/'' we/PRP immediately/RB recognize/VBP as/IN a/DT fine/JJ poem/NN in/IN Hardy/NNP 's/POS most/JJS characteristic/JJ style/NN :/: the/DT plain/JJ but/CC not/RB quite/RB colloquial/JJ language/NN ,/, the/DT hard/JJ ,/, particular/JJ ,/, colorless/JJ images/NNS ,/, the/DT slightly/RB odd/JJ stanza-form/NN ,/, the/DT dramatic/JJ handling/NN of/IN the/DT occasion/NN ,/, the/DT refusal/NN to/TO resolve/VB the/DT issue/NN --/: all/PDT these/DT we/PRP have/VBP seen/VBN in/IN Hardy/NNP 's/POS best/JJS poems/NNS ./. 
The/DT poem/NN does/VBZ not/RB distort/VB the/DT syntax/NN of/IN ordinary/JJ speech/NN nor/CC draw/VB on/IN exotic/JJ sources/NNS of/IN diction/NN ,/, yet/CC it/PRP is/VBZ obviously/RB not/RB ordinary/JJ speech/NN --/: only/RB Hardy/NNP would/MD say/VB ``/`` a/DT grin/NN of/IN bitterness/NN swept/VBD thereby/RB ;/: ;/: like/IN an/DT ominous/JJ bird/NN a-wing/NN ''/'' ,/, or/CC ``/`` wrings/VBZ with/IN wrong/JJ ''/'' ,/, or/CC would/MD describe/VB a/DT winter/NN sun/NN as/IN ``/`` God-curst/JJ ''/'' ./. 
The/DT details/NNS of/IN the/DT setting/NN of/IN ``/`` Neutral/NNP Tones/NNPS ''/'' are/VBP not/RB ,/, strictly/RB speaking/VBG ,/, metaphorical/JJ ,/, but/CC they/PRP combine/VBP to/TO create/VB a/DT mood/NN which/WDT is/VBZ appropriate/JJ both/DT to/TO a/DT dismal/JJ winter/NN day/NN and/CC to/TO the/DT end/NN of/IN love/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN this/DT way/NN love/NN and/CC weather/NN ,/, the/DT emotions/NNS and/CC the/DT elements/NNS ,/, symbolize/VBP each/DT other/JJ in/IN a/DT way/NN that/WDT is/VBZ common/JJ to/TO many/JJ of/IN Hardy/NNP 's/POS best/JJS poems/NNS (/( ``/`` Weathers/NNPS ''/'' ,/, ``/`` The/NNP Darkling/NNP Thrush/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC ``/`` During/NNP Wind/NNP and/NNP Rain/NNP ''/'' ,/, for/IN example/NN )/) and/CC to/TO some/DT moving/JJ passages/NNS in/IN the/DT novels/NNS as/RB well/RB (/( Far/NNP From/NNP The/NNP Madding/NNP Crowd/NNP is/VBZ full/JJ of/IN scenes/NNS constructed/VBN in/IN this/DT way/NN )/) ./. 
``/`` Neutral/NNP Tones/NNPS ''/'' is/VBZ an/DT excellent/JJ example/NN of/IN Hardy/NNP 's/POS mature/JJ style/NN ,/, drawn/VBN from/IN his/PRP$ earliest/JJS productive/JJ period/NN ;/: ;/: I/PRP cite/VBP it/PRP as/IN evidence/NN that/IN he/PRP did/VBD not/RB develop/VB through/IN new/JJ styles/NNS as/IN he/PRP grew/VBD older/JJR (/( as/IN Yeats/NNP did/VBD )/) ,/, but/CC that/IN he/PRP simply/RB learned/VBD to/TO use/VB better/RB what/WP he/PRP already/RB had/VBD ./. 
In/IN the/DT poem/NN we/PRP recognize/VBP and/CC acknowledge/VBP one/CD man/NN 's/POS sense/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN ;/: ;/: if/IN it/PRP is/VBZ somber/JJ ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ also/RB precise/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT precision/NN lends/VBZ authority/NN to/TO the/DT vision/NN ./. 
In/IN ``/`` Revulsion/NNP ''/'' ,/, on/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, the/DT pessimism/NN is/VBZ a/DT case/NN not/RB proven/VBN ;/: ;/: the/DT poem/NN offers/VBZ nothing/NN to/TO persuade/VB us/PRP of/IN the/DT speaker/NN 's/POS right/NN to/TO speak/VB as/IN he/PRP does/VBZ ./. 
In/IN the/DT 1860/CD -/: 70/CD decade/NN there/EX are/VBP many/JJ poems/NNS like/IN ``/`` Revulsion/NNP ''/'' ,/, but/CC there/EX is/VBZ only/RB one/CD ``/`` Neutral/NNP Tones/NNPS ''/'' ./. 
Hardy/NNP was/VBD not/RB Hardy/NNP very/RB often/RB ./. 
The/DT ``/`` Poems/NNPS of/NNP 1912/CD -/: 13/CD ''/'' offer/VBP a/DT good/JJ example/NN of/IN Hardy/NNP 's/POS style/NN as/IN it/PRP was/VBD manifested/VBN in/IN the/DT later/RB productive/JJ decade/NN ./. 
These/DT are/VBP the/DT poems/NNS Hardy/NNP wrote/VBD after/IN the/DT death/NN of/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ wife/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP compose/VBP a/DT painful/JJ elegy/NN to/TO what/WP might/MD have/VB been/VBN ,/, to/TO a/DT marriage/NN that/WDT began/VBD with/IN a/DT promise/NN of/IN happiness/NN ,/, and/CC ended/VBD in/IN long/JJ years/NNS of/IN suffering/NN and/CC hatred/NN ./. 
Hardy/NNP obviously/RB felt/VBD that/IN these/DT poems/NNS were/VBD peculiarly/RB personal/JJ and/CC private/JJ ;/: ;/: he/PRP sometimes/RB called/VBD them/PRP ``/`` an/DT expiation/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC he/PRP would/MD not/RB allow/VB them/PRP to/TO be/VB published/VBN in/IN periodicals/NNS ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP the/DT only/JJ poems/NNS that/IN he/PRP rearranged/VBD as/IN a/DT group/NN between/IN their/PRP$ first/JJ appearance/NN (/( in/IN Satires/NNPS Of/NNP Circumstance/NNP )/) and/CC the/DT publication/NN of/IN the/DT Collected/NNP Poems/NNPS ./. 
The/DT elegiac/JJ tone/NN is/VBZ Hardy/NNP 's/POS natural/JJ tone/NN of/IN voice/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB surprising/JJ that/IN the/DT 1912/CD -/: 13/CD poems/NNS are/VBP consistently/RB and/CC unmistakably/RB his/PRP ./. 
The/DT view/NN is/VBZ always/RB toward/IN the/DT past/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC the/DT mood/NN is/VBZ not/RB quite/RB nostalgic/JJ --/: Hardy/NNP would/MD not/RB allow/VB sentiment/NN to/TO soften/VB his/PRP$ sense/NN of/IN the/DT irredeemable/JJ pastness/NN of/IN the/DT past/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT eternal/JJ deadness/NN of/IN the/DT dead/NN ./. 
The/DT poems/NNS are/VBP ,/, the/DT epigraph/NN tells/VBZ us/PRP ,/, the/DT ``/`` traces/NNS of/IN an/DT ancient/JJ flame/NN ''/'' ;/: ;/: the/DT fire/NN of/IN love/NN is/VBZ dead/JJ ,/, and/CC Hardy/NNP stands/VBZ ,/, as/IN the/DT speaker/NN does/VBZ in/IN the/DT last/JJ poem/NN of/IN the/DT sequence/NN ,/, over/IN the/DT burnt/JJ circle/NN of/IN charred/VBN sticks/NNS ,/, and/CC thinks/VBZ of/IN past/JJ happiness/NN and/CC present/JJ grief/NN ,/, honest/JJ and/CC uncomforted/JJ ./. 
Critically/RB invisible/JJ ,/, modern/JJ revolt/NN ,/, like/IN X-rays/NNS and/CC radioactivity/NN ,/, is/VBZ perceived/VBN only/RB by/IN its/PRP$ effects/NNS at/IN more/JJR materialistic/JJ social/JJ levels/NNS ,/, where/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ called/VBN delinquency/NN ./. 
``/`` Disaffiliation/NN ''/'' ,/, by/IN the/DT way/NN ,/, is/VBZ the/DT term/NN used/VBN by/IN the/DT critic/NN and/CC poet/NN ,/, Lawrence/NNP Lipton/NNP ,/, who/WP has/VBZ written/VBN several/JJ articles/NNS on/IN this/DT subject/NN ,/, the/DT first/JJ of/IN which/WDT ,/, in/IN The/NNP Nation/NNP ,/, quoted/VBN as/IN Epigraph/NN :/: ``/`` We/PRP disaffiliate/VBP ./. 
''/'' --/: John/NNP L./NNP Lewis/NNP ./. 
Like/IN the/DT pillars/NNS of/IN Hercules/NNP ,/, like/IN two/CD ruined/VBN Titans/NNS guarding/VBG the/DT entrance/NN to/TO one/CD of/IN Dante/NNP 's/POS circles/NNS ,/, stand/VBP two/CD great/JJ dead/JJ juvenile/JJ delinquents/NNS --/: the/DT heroes/NNS of/IN the/DT post-war/NN generation/NN :/: the/DT great/JJ saxophonist/NN ,/, Charlie/NNP Parker/NNP ,/, and/CC Dylan/NNP Thomas/NNP ./. 
If/IN the/DT word/NN deliberate/JJ means/VBZ anything/NN ,/, both/DT of/IN them/PRP certainly/RB deliberately/RB destroyed/VBD themselves/PRP ./. 
Both/DT of/IN them/PRP were/VBD overcome/VBN by/IN the/DT horror/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN in/IN which/WDT they/PRP found/VBD themselves/PRP ,/, because/IN at/IN last/JJ they/PRP could/MD no/RB longer/RB overcome/VB that/DT world/NN with/IN the/DT weapon/NN of/IN a/DT purely/RB lyrical/JJ art/NN ./. 
Both/DT of/IN them/PRP were/VBD my/PRP$ friends/NNS ./. 
Living/VBG in/IN San/NNP Francisco/NNP I/PRP saw/VBD them/PRP seldom/RB enough/RB to/TO see/VB them/PRP with/IN a/DT perspective/NN which/WDT was/VBD not/RB distorted/VBN by/IN exasperation/NN or/CC fatigue/NN ./. 
So/RB as/IN the/DT years/NNS passed/VBD ,/, I/PRP saw/VBD them/PRP each/DT time/NN in/IN the/DT light/NN of/IN an/DT accelerated/JJ personal/JJ conflagration/NN ./. 
The/DT last/JJ time/NN I/PRP saw/VBD Bird/NNP ,/, at/IN Jimbo/NNP 's/POS Bob/NNP City/NNP ,/, he/PRP was/VBD so/RB gone/VBN --/: so/RB blind/JJ to/TO the/DT world/NN --/: that/IN he/PRP literally/RB sat/VBD down/IN on/IN me/PRP before/IN he/PRP realized/VBD I/PRP was/VBD there/RB ./. 
``/`` What/WP happened/VBD ,/, man/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP said/VBD ,/, referring/VBG to/TO the/DT pretentious/JJ ``/`` Jazz/NNP Concert/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Evil/NN ,/, man/NN ,/, evil/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, and/CC that/DT 's/VBZ all/DT he/PRP said/VBD for/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT night/NN ./. 
About/IN dawn/NN he/PRP got/VBD up/IN to/TO blow/VB ./. 
The/DT rowdy/JJ crowd/NN chilled/VBD into/IN stillness/NN and/CC the/DT fluent/JJ melody/NN spiraled/VBD through/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT last/JJ time/NN I/PRP saw/VBD Dylan/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ self-destruction/NN had/VBD not/RB just/RB passed/VBD the/DT limits/NNS of/IN rationality/NN ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD assumed/VBN the/DT terrifying/JJ inertia/NN of/IN inanimate/JJ matter/NN ./. 
Being/VBG with/IN him/PRP was/VBD like/IN being/VBG swept/VBD away/RB by/IN a/DT torrent/NN of/IN falling/VBG stones/NNS ./. 
Now/RB Dylan/NNP Thomas/NNP and/CC Charlie/NNP Parker/NNP have/VBP a/DT great/JJ deal/NN more/RBR in/IN common/JJ than/IN the/DT same/JJ disastrous/JJ end/NN ./. 
As/IN artists/NNS ,/, they/PRP were/VBD very/RB similar/JJ ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD both/DT very/RB fluent/JJ ./. 
But/CC this/DT fluent/JJ ,/, enchanting/JJ utterance/NN had/VBD ,/, compared/VBN with/IN important/JJ artists/NNS of/IN the/DT past/NN ,/, relatively/RB little/JJ content/NN ./. 
Neither/DT of/IN them/PRP got/VBD very/RB far/RB beyond/IN a/DT sort/NN of/IN entranced/VBN rapture/NN at/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ creativity/NN ./. 
The/DT principal/JJ theme/NN of/IN Thomas/NNP 's/POS poetry/NN was/VBD the/DT ambivalence/NN of/IN birth/NN and/CC death/NN --/: the/DT pain/NN of/IN blood-stained/JJ creation/NN ./. 
Music/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, is/VBZ not/RB so/RB explicit/JJ an/DT art/NN ,/, but/CC anybody/NN who/WP knew/VBD Charlie/NNP Parker/NNP knows/VBZ that/IN he/PRP felt/VBD much/RB the/DT same/JJ way/NN about/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ gift/NN ./. 
Both/DT of/IN them/PRP did/VBD communicate/VB one/CD central/JJ theme/NN :/: Against/IN the/DT ruin/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ only/RB one/CD defense/NN --/: the/DT creative/JJ act/NN ./. 
This/DT ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, is/VBZ the/DT theme/NN of/IN much/JJ art/NN --/: perhaps/RB most/JJS poetry/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT theme/NN of/IN Horace/NNP ,/, who/WP certainly/RB otherwise/RB bears/VBZ little/JJ resemblance/NN to/TO Parker/NNP or/CC Thomas/NNP ./. 
The/DT difference/NN is/VBZ that/IN Horace/NNP accepted/VBD his/PRP$ theme/NN with/IN a/DT kind/NN of/IN silken/JJ assurance/NN ./. 
To/TO Dylan/NNP and/CC Bird/NNP it/PRP was/VBD an/DT agony/NN and/CC terror/NN ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP not/RB believe/VB that/IN this/DT is/VBZ due/JJ to/TO anything/NN especially/RB frightful/JJ about/IN their/PRP$ relationship/NN to/TO their/PRP$ own/JJ creativity/NN ./. 
I/PRP believe/VBP rather/RB that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ due/JJ to/TO the/DT catastrophic/JJ world/NN in/IN which/WDT that/DT creativity/NN seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB the/DT sole/JJ value/NN ./. 
Horace/NNP 's/POS column/NN of/IN imperishable/JJ verse/NN shines/VBZ quietly/RB enough/RB in/IN the/DT lucid/JJ air/NN of/IN Augustan/NNP Rome/NNP ./. 
Art/NN may/MD have/VB been/VBN for/IN him/PRP the/DT most/RBS enduring/JJ ,/, orderly/JJ ,/, and/CC noble/JJ activity/NN of/IN man/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT other/JJ activities/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ life/NN partook/VBP of/IN these/DT values/NNS ./. 
They/PRP did/VBD not/RB actively/RB negate/VB them/PRP ./. 
Dylan/NNP Thomas/NNP 's/POS verse/NN had/VBD to/TO find/VB endurance/NN in/IN a/DT world/NN of/IN burning/VBG cities/NNS and/CC burning/VBG Jews/NNPS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD able/JJ to/TO find/VB meaning/NN in/IN his/PRP$ art/NN as/RB long/RB as/IN it/PRP was/VBD the/DT answer/NN to/TO air/NN raids/NNS and/CC gas/NN ovens/NNS ./. 
As/IN the/DT world/NN began/VBD to/TO take/VB on/IN the/DT guise/NN of/IN an/DT immense/JJ air/NN raid/NN or/CC gas/NN oven/NN ,/, I/PRP believe/VBP his/PRP$ art/NN became/VBD meaningless/JJ to/TO him/PRP ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP all/PDT this/DT could/MD apply/VB to/TO Parker/NNP just/RB as/IN well/RB ,/, although/IN ,/, because/IN of/IN the/DT nature/NN of/IN music/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB demonstrable/JJ --/: at/IN least/JJS not/RB conclusively/RB ./. 
Thomas/NNP and/CC Parker/NNP have/VBP more/JJR in/IN common/JJ than/IN theme/NN ,/, attitude/NN ,/, life/NN pattern/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT practice/NN of/IN their/PRP$ art/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ an/DT obvious/JJ technical/JJ resemblance/NN ./. 
Contrary/JJ to/TO popular/JJ belief/NN ,/, they/PRP were/VBD not/RB great/JJ technical/JJ innovators/NNS ./. 
Their/PRP$ effects/NNS are/VBP only/RB superficially/RB startling/JJ ./. 
Thomas/NNP is/VBZ a/DT regression/NN from/IN the/DT technical/JJ originality/NN and/CC ingenuity/NN of/IN writers/NNS like/IN Pierre/NNP Reverdy/NNP or/CC Apollinaire/NNP ./. 
Similarly/RB ,/, the/DT innovations/NNS of/IN bop/NN ,/, and/CC of/IN Parker/NNP particularly/RB ,/, have/VBP been/VBN vastly/RB overrated/VBN by/IN people/NNS unfamiliar/JJ with/IN music/NN ,/, especially/RB by/IN that/DT ignoramus/NN ,/, the/DT intellectual/JJ jitterbug/NN ,/, the/DT jazz/NN aficionado/NN ./. 
The/DT tonal/JJ novelties/NNS consist/VBP in/IN the/DT introduction/NN of/IN a/DT few/JJ chords/NNS used/VBN in/IN classical/JJ music/NN for/IN centuries/NNS ./. 
And/CC there/EX is/VBZ less/RBR rhythmic/JJ difference/NN between/IN progressive/JJ jazz/NN ,/, no/DT matter/NN how/WRB progressive/JJ ,/, and/CC Dixieland/NN ,/, than/IN there/EX is/VBZ between/IN two/CD movements/NNS of/IN many/JJ conventional/JJ symphonies/NNS ./. 
What/WP Parker/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ contemporaries/NNS --/: Gillespie/NNP ,/, Davis/NNP ,/, Monk/NNP ,/, Roach/NNP (/( Tristano/NN is/VBZ an/DT anomaly/NN )/) ,/, etc/FW ./. 
--/: did/VBD was/VBD to/TO absorb/VB the/DT musical/JJ ornamentation/NN of/IN the/DT older/JJR jazz/NN into/IN the/DT basic/JJ structure/NN ,/, of/IN which/WDT it/PRP then/RB became/VBD an/DT integral/NN part/NN ,/, and/CC with/IN which/WDT it/PRP then/RB developed/VBD ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ true/JJ of/IN the/DT melodic/JJ line/NN which/WDT could/MD be/VB put/VBN together/RB from/IN selected/VBN passages/NNS of/IN almost/RB anybody/NN --/: Benny/NNP Carter/NNP ,/, Johnny/NNP Hodges/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ true/JJ of/IN the/DT rhythmic/JJ pattern/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT beat/NN shifts/VBZ continuously/RB ,/, or/CC at/IN least/JJS is/VBZ continuously/RB sprung/VBN ,/, so/RB that/IN it/PRP becomes/VBZ ambiguous/JJ enough/RB to/TO allow/VB the/DT pattern/NN to/TO be/VB dominated/VBN by/IN the/DT long/JJ pulsations/NNS of/IN the/DT phrase/NN or/CC strophe/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ exactly/RB what/WP happened/VBD in/IN the/DT transition/NN from/IN baroque/NN to/TO rococo/JJ music/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT difference/NN between/IN Bach/NNP and/CC Mozart/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB a/DT farfetched/JJ analogy/NN to/TO say/VB that/IN this/DT is/VBZ what/WP Thomas/NNP did/VBD to/TO poetry/NN ./. 
The/DT special/JJ syntactical/JJ effects/NNS of/IN a/DT Rimbaud/NN or/CC an/DT Edith/NNP Sitwell/NNP --/: actually/RB ornaments/NNS --/: become/VBP the/DT main/JJ concern/NN ./. 
The/DT metaphysical/JJ conceits/NN ,/, which/WDT fascinate/VBP the/DT Reactionary/NNP Generation/NNP still/RB dominant/JJ in/IN backwater/JJ American/NNP colleges/NNS ,/, were/VBD embroideries/NNS ./. 
Thomas/NNP 's/POS ellipses/NNS and/CC ambiguities/NNS are/VBP ends/NNS in/IN themselves/PRP ./. 
The/DT immediate/JJ theme/NN ,/, if/IN it/PRP exists/VBZ ,/, is/VBZ incidental/JJ ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ main/JJ theme/NN --/: the/DT terror/NN of/IN birth/NN --/: is/VBZ simply/RB reiterated/VBN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ one/CD difference/NN between/IN Bird/NNP and/CC Dylan/NNP which/WDT should/MD be/VB pointed/VBN out/IN ./. 
Again/RB ,/, contrary/JJ to/TO popular/JJ belief/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ nothing/NN crazy/JJ or/CC frantic/JJ about/IN Parker/NNP either/CC musically/RB or/CC emotionally/RB ./. 
His/PRP$ sinuous/JJ melody/NN is/VBZ a/DT sort/NN of/IN naive/JJ transcendence/NN of/IN all/DT experience/NN ./. 
Emotionally/RB it/PRP does/VBZ not/RB resemble/VB Berlioz/NNP or/CC Wagner/NNP ;/: ;/: it/PRP resembles/VBZ Mozart/NNP ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ true/JJ also/RB of/IN a/DT painter/NN like/IN Jackson/NNP Pollock/NNP ./. 
He/PRP may/MD have/VB been/VBN eccentric/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ behavior/NN ,/, but/CC his/PRP$ paintings/NNS are/VBP as/RB impassive/JJ as/IN Persian/NNP tiles/NNS ./. 
Partly/RB this/DT difference/NN is/VBZ due/JJ to/TO the/DT nature/NN of/IN verbal/JJ communication/NN ./. 
The/DT insistent/JJ talk-aboutiveness/NN of/IN the/DT general/JJ environment/NN obtrudes/VBZ into/IN even/RB the/DT most/RBS idyllic/JJ poetry/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ much/RB more/JJR a/DT personal/JJ difference/NN ./. 
Thomas/NNP certainly/RB wanted/VBD to/TO tell/VB people/NNS about/IN the/DT ruin/NN and/CC disorder/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
Parker/NNP and/CC Pollock/NNP wanted/VBD to/TO substitute/VB a/DT work/NN of/IN art/NN for/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
Technique/NN pure/JJ and/CC simple/JJ ,/, rendition/NN ,/, is/VBZ not/RB of/IN major/JJ importance/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ interesting/JJ that/IN Parker/NNP ,/, following/VBG Lester/NNP Young/NNP ,/, was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT leaders/NNS of/IN the/DT so-called/JJ saxophone/NN revolution/NN ./. 
In/IN modern/JJ jazz/NN ,/, the/DT saxophone/NN is/VBZ treated/VBN as/IN a/DT woodwind/NN and/CC played/VBD with/IN conventional/JJ embouchure/NN ./. 
Metrically/RB ,/, Thomas/NNP 's/POS verse/NN was/VBD extremely/RB conventional/JJ ,/, as/IN was/VBD ,/, incidentally/RB ,/, the/DT verse/NN of/IN that/DT other/JJ tragic/JJ enrage/NN ,/, Hart/NNP Crane/NNP ./. 
I/PRP want/VBP to/TO make/VB clear/RB what/WP I/PRP consider/VBP the/DT one/CD technical/JJ development/NN in/IN the/DT first/JJ wave/NN of/IN significant/JJ post-war/JJ arts/NNS ./. 
Ornament/NN is/VBZ confabulation/NN in/IN the/DT interstices/NNS of/IN structure/NN ./. 
A/DT poem/NN by/IN Dylan/NNP Thomas/NNP ,/, a/DT saxophone/NN solo/NN by/IN Charles/NNP Parker/NNP ,/, a/DT painting/NN by/IN Jackson/NNP Pollock/NNP --/: these/DT are/VBP pure/JJ confabulations/NNS as/IN ends/NNS in/IN themselves/PRP ./. 
Confabulation/NN has/VBZ come/VBN to/TO determine/VB structure/NN ./. 
Uninhibited/JJ lyricism/NN should/MD be/VB distinguished/VBN from/IN its/PRP$ exact/JJ opposite/NN --/: the/DT sterile/JJ ,/, extraneous/JJ invention/NN of/IN the/DT corn-belt/NN metaphysicals/NNS ,/, or/CC present/JJ blight/NN of/IN poetic/JJ professors/NNS ./. 
Just/RB as/IN Hart/NNP Crane/NNP had/VBD little/JJ influence/NN on/IN anyone/NN except/IN very/RB reactionary/JJ writers/NNS --/: like/IN Allen/NNP Tate/NNP ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, to/TO whom/WP Valery/NNP was/VBD the/DT last/JJ word/NN in/IN modern/JJ poetry/NN and/CC the/DT felicities/NNS of/IN an/DT Apollinaire/NNP ,/, let/VBD alone/RB a/DT Paul/NNP Eluard/NNP were/VBD nonsense/JJ --/: so/IN Dylan/NNP Thomas/NNP 's/POS influence/NN has/VBZ been/VBN slight/JJ indeed/RB ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, his/PRP$ only/JJ disciple/NN --/: the/DT only/JJ person/NN to/TO imitate/VB his/PRP$ style/NN --/: was/VBD W.S./NNP Graham/NNP ,/, who/WP seems/VBZ to/TO have/VB imitated/VBN him/PRP without/IN much/JJ understanding/NN ,/, and/CC who/WP has/VBZ since/IN moved/VBD on/IN to/TO other/JJ methods/NNS ./. 
Thomas/NNP 's/POS principal/JJ influence/NN lay/VBD in/IN the/DT communication/NN of/IN an/DT attitude/NN --/: that/IN of/IN the/DT now/RB extinct/JJ British/NNP romantic/JJ school/NN of/IN the/DT New/NNP Apocalypse/NNP --/: Henry/NNP Treece/NNP ,/, J.F./NNP Hendry/NNP ,/, and/CC others/NNS --/: all/DT of/IN whom/WP were/VBD quite/RB conventional/JJ poets/NNS ./. 
Parker/NNP certainly/RB had/VBD much/RB more/RBR of/IN an/DT influence/NN ./. 
At/IN one/CD time/NN it/PRP was/VBD the/DT ambition/NN of/IN every/DT saxophone/NN player/NN in/IN every/DT high/JJ school/NN band/NN in/IN America/NNP to/TO blow/VB like/IN Bird/NNP ./. 
Even/RB before/IN his/PRP$ death/NN this/DT influence/NN had/VBD begun/VBN to/TO ebb/VB ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, the/DT whole/NN generation/NN of/IN the/DT founding/JJ fathers/NNS of/IN bop/NN --/: Gillespie/NNP ,/, Monk/NNP ,/, Davis/NNP ,/, Blakey/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT rest/NN --/: are/VBP just/RB now/RB at/IN a/DT considerable/JJ discount/NN ./. 
The/DT main/JJ line/NN of/IN development/NN today/RB goes/VBZ back/RB to/TO Lester/NNP Young/NNP and/CC by-passes/VBZ them/PRP ./. 
The/DT point/NN is/VBZ that/IN many/JJ of/IN the/DT most/RBS impressive/JJ developments/NNS in/IN the/DT arts/NNS nowadays/RB are/VBP aberrant/JJ ,/, idiosyncratic/JJ ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ no/DT longer/RB any/DT sense/NN of/IN continuing/VBG development/NN of/IN the/DT sort/NN that/WDT can/MD be/VB traced/VBN from/IN Baudelaire/NNP to/TO Eluard/NNP ,/, or/CC for/IN that/DT matter/NN ,/, from/IN Hawthorne/NNP through/IN Henry/NNP James/NNP to/TO Gertrude/NNP Stein/NNP ./. 
The/DT cubist/JJ generation/NN before/IN World/NNP War/NNP 1/CD ,/, ,/, and/CC ,/, on/IN a/DT lower/JJR level/NN ,/, the/DT surrealists/NNS of/IN the/DT period/NN between/IN the/DT wars/NNS ,/, both/DT assumed/VBD an/DT accepted/VBN universe/NN of/IN discourse/NN ,/, in/IN which/WDT ,/, to/TO quote/VB Andre/NNP Breton/NNP ,/, it/PRP was/VBD possible/JJ to/TO make/VB definite/JJ advances/NNS ,/, exactly/RB as/IN in/IN the/DT sciences/NNS ./. 
I/PRP doubt/VBP if/IN anyone/NN holds/VBZ such/JJ ideas/NNS today/RB ./. 
Continuity/NN exits/VBZ ,/, but/CC like/IN the/DT neo-swing/NN music/NN developed/VBD from/IN Lester/NNP Young/NNP ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT continuity/NN sustained/VBN by/IN popular/JJ demand/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT plastic/JJ arts/NNS ,/, a/DT very/RB similar/JJ situation/NN exists/VBZ ./. 
Surrealists/NNS like/IN Hans/NNP Arp/NNP and/CC Max/NNP Ernst/NNP might/MD talk/VB of/IN creation/NN by/IN hazard/NN --/: of/IN composing/VBG pictures/NNS by/IN walking/VBG on/IN them/PRP with/IN painted/VBN soles/NNS ,/, or/CC by/IN tossing/VBG bits/NNS of/IN paper/NN up/IN in/IN the/DT air/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ obvious/JJ that/IN they/PRP were/VBD self-deluded/JJ ./. 
Nothing/NN looks/VBZ anything/NN like/IN an/DT Ernst/NNP or/CC an/DT Arp/NNP but/CC another/DT Ernst/NNP or/CC Arp/NNP ./. 
Nothing/NN looks/VBZ less/RBR like/IN their/PRP$ work/NN than/IN the/DT happenings/NNS of/IN random/JJ occasion/NN ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN the/DT post-World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ,/, abstract/JJ expressionists/NNS ,/, apostles/NNS of/IN the/DT discipline/NN of/IN spontaneity/NN and/CC hazard/NN ,/, look/VBP alike/RB ,/, and/CC do/VBP look/VB like/IN accidents/NNS ./. 
The/DT aesthetic/JJ appeal/NN of/IN pure/JJ paint/NN laid/VBD on/IN at/IN random/NN may/MD exist/VB ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT very/RB impoverished/JJ appeal/NN ./. 
Once/RB again/RB what/WP has/VBZ happened/VBN is/VBZ an/DT all-consuming/JJ confabulation/NN of/IN the/DT incidentals/NNS ,/, the/DT accidents/NNS of/IN painting/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ curious/JJ that/IN at/IN its/PRP$ best/JJS ,/, the/DT work/NN of/IN this/DT school/NN of/IN painting/NN --/: Mark/NNP Rothko/NNP ,/, Jackson/NNP Pollock/NNP ,/, Clyfford/NNP Still/RB ,/, Robert/NNP Motherwell/NNP ,/, Willem/NNP De-Kooning/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT rest/NN --/: resembles/VBZ nothing/NN so/RB much/JJ as/IN the/DT passage/NN painting/VBG of/IN quite/RB unimpressive/JJ painters/NNS :/: the/DT mother-of-pearl/JJ shimmer/NN in/IN the/DT background/NN of/IN a/DT Henry/NNP McFee/NNP ,/, itself/PRP a/DT formula/NN derived/VBN from/IN Renoir/NNP ;/: ;/: the/DT splashes/NNS of/IN light/NN and/CC black/JJ which/WDT fake/JJ drapery/NN in/IN the/DT fashionable/JJ imitators/NNS of/IN Hals/NNP and/CC Sargent/NNP ./. 
Often/RB work/VB of/IN this/DT sort/NN is/VBZ presented/VBN as/IN calligraphy/NN --/: the/DT pure/JJ utterance/NN of/IN the/DT brush/NN stroke/NN seeking/VBG only/JJ absolute/JJ painteresque/JJ values/NNS ./. 
You/PRP have/VBP only/RB to/TO compare/VB such/JJ painting/NN with/IN the/DT work/NN of/IN ,/, say/VB ,/, Sesshu/NNP ,/, to/TO realize/VB that/IN someone/NN is/VBZ using/VBG words/NNS and/CC brushes/NNS carelessly/RB ./. 
At/IN its/PRP$ best/JJS the/DT abstract/JJ expressionists/NNS achieve/VBP a/DT simple/JJ rococo/JJ decorative/JJ surface/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ poverty/NN shows/VBZ up/IN immediately/RB when/WRB compared/VBN with/IN Tiepolo/NNP ,/, where/WRB the/DT rococo/NN rises/VBZ to/TO painting/VBG of/IN extraordinary/JJ profundity/NN and/CC power/NN ./. 
A/DT Tiepolo/NNP painting/NN ,/, however/RB confabulated/VBN ,/, is/VBZ a/DT universe/NN of/IN tensions/NNS in/IN vast/JJ depths/NNS ./. 
A/DT Pollock/NNP is/VBZ an/DT object/NN of/IN art/NN --/: bijouterie/FW --/: disguised/VBN only/RB by/IN its/PRP$ great/JJ size/NN ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, once/RB the/DT size/NN is/VBZ big/JJ enough/RB to/TO cover/VB a/DT whole/JJ wall/NN ,/, it/PRP turns/VBZ into/IN nothing/NN more/JJR than/IN extremely/RB expensive/JJ wallpaper/NN ./. 
Now/RB there/EX is/VBZ nothing/NN wrong/JJ with/IN complicated/VBN wallpaper/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ just/RB more/JJR to/TO Tiepolo/NNP ./. 
The/DT great/JJ Ashikaga/NNP brush/NN painters/NNS painted/VBD wallpapers/NNS ,/, too/RB --/: at/IN least/JJS portable/JJ ones/NNS ,/, screens/NNS ./. 
A/DT process/NN of/IN elimination/NN which/WDT leaves/VBZ the/DT artist/NN with/IN nothing/NN but/CC the/DT play/NN of/IN his/PRP$ materials/NNS themselves/PRP can/MD not/RB sustain/VB interest/NN in/IN either/DT artist/NN or/CC public/NN for/IN very/RB long/JJ ./. 
So/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT last/JJ couple/NN of/IN years/NNS ,/, abstract/JJ expressionism/NN has/VBZ tended/VBN toward/IN romantic/JJ suggestion/NN --/: indications/NNS of/IN landscape/NN or/CC living/VBG figures/NNS ./. 
Anglo-Saxon/NNP and/CC Greek/NNP epic/NN each/DT provide/VBP on/IN two/CD occasions/NNS a/DT seemingly/RB authentic/JJ account/NN of/IN the/DT narration/NN of/IN verse/NN in/IN the/DT heroic/JJ age/NN ./. 
Hrothgar/NNP 's/POS court/NN bard/NN sings/VBZ of/IN the/DT encounters/NNS at/IN Finnsburg/NNP (/( lines/NNS 1068/CD -/: 1159/CD )/) ,/, and/CC improvises/VBZ the/DT tale/NN of/IN Beowulf/NNP 's/POS exploits/NNS in/IN a/DT complimentary/JJ comparison/NN of/IN the/DT Geatish/JJ visitor/NN with/IN Sigemund/NNP (/( lines/NNS 871/CD -/: 892/CD )/) ;/: ;/: Alcinous/JJ '/POS court/NN bard/NN sings/VBZ of/IN the/DT discovered/VBN adultery/NN of/IN Ares/NNP and/CC Aphrodite/NNP (/( Odyssey/NNP 8/CD 266-366/CD )/) ,/, and/CC takes/VBZ up/IN a/DT tale/NN of/IN Odysseus/NNP while/IN the/DT Ithacan/NNP wanderer/NN listens/VBZ on/IN (/( Odyssey/NNP 8/CD 499-520/CD )/) ./. 
Nothing/NN in/IN all/PDT this/DT is/VBZ autobiographical/JJ :/: unlike/IN the/DT poets/NNS of/IN Deor/NNP and/CC Widsith/NNP ,/, the/DT poet/NN of/IN Beowulf/NNP is/VBZ not/RB concerned/VBN with/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ identity/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT poet/NN of/IN The/NNP Odyssey/NNP ,/, reputed/VBN blind/JJ ,/, reveals/VBZ himself/PRP not/RB at/IN all/DT in/IN singing/VBG of/IN the/DT blind/JJ minstrel/NN Demodocus/NNP ./. 
Since/IN none/NN of/IN these/DT glimpses/NNS of/IN poetizing/VBG without/IN writing/NN is/VBZ intended/VBN to/TO incorporate/VB a/DT signature/NN into/IN the/DT epic/NN matter/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ prima-facie/FW evidence/NN that/IN Beowulf/NNP and/CC the/DT Homeric/NNP poems/NNS each/DT derive/VBP from/IN an/DT oral/JJ tradition/NN ./. 
That/IN such/PDT a/DT tradition/NN lies/VBZ behind/IN The/NNP Iliad/NNP and/CC The/NNP Odyssey/NNP ,/, at/IN least/JJS ,/, is/VBZ hard/JJ to/TO deny/VB ./. 
Milman/NNP Parry/NNP rigorously/RB defended/VBD the/DT observation/NN that/IN the/DT extant/JJ Homeric/NNP poems/NNS are/VBP largely/RB formulaic/JJ ,/, and/CC was/VBD led/VBN to/TO postulate/VB that/IN they/PRP could/MD be/VB shown/VBN entirely/RB formulaic/JJ if/IN the/DT complete/JJ corpus/NN of/IN Greek/NNP epic/NN survived/VBD ;/: ;/: he/PRP further/RB reasoned/VBD that/IN frequent/JJ formulas/NNS in/IN epic/JJ verse/NN indicate/VBP oral/JJ composition/NN ,/, and/CC assumed/VBD the/DT slightly/RB less/RBR likely/JJ corollary/NN that/IN oral/JJ epic/NN is/VBZ inclined/VBN towards/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN formulas/NNS ./. 
Proceeding/VBG from/IN Parry/NNP 's/POS conclusions/NNS and/CC adopting/VBG one/NN of/IN his/PRP$ schemata/NN ,/, Francis/NNP P./NNP Magoun/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, argues/VBZ that/IN Beowulf/NNP likewise/RB was/VBD created/VBN from/IN a/DT legacy/NN of/IN oral/JJ formulas/NNS inherited/VBN and/CC extended/VBN by/IN bards/NNS of/IN successive/JJ generations/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT thesis/NN is/VBZ striking/JJ and/CC compelling/JJ ./. 
Yet/RB a/DT fresh/JJ inspection/NN will/MD indicate/VB one/CD crucial/JJ amendment/NN :/: Beowulf/NNP and/CC the/DT Homeric/NNP poems/NNS are/VBP not/RB at/IN all/DT formulaic/JJ to/TO the/DT same/JJ extent/NN ./. 
The/DT bondage/NN endurable/JJ by/IN an/DT oral/JJ poet/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB estimated/VBN only/RB by/IN a/DT very/RB skilful/JJ oral/JJ poet/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP appears/VBZ safe/JJ to/TO assume/VB that/IN no/DT sustained/VBN narrative/NN in/IN rhyme/NN could/MD be/VB composed/VBN without/IN extreme/JJ difficulty/NN ,/, even/RB in/IN a/DT language/NN of/IN many/JJ terminal/JJ inflections/NNS ./. 
Assonance/NN seems/VBZ nearly/RB as/RB severe/JJ a/DT curb/NN ,/, although/IN in/IN a/DT celebrated/JJ passage/NN William/NNP of/IN Malmesbury/NNP declares/VBZ that/IN A/NNP Song/NNP Of/NNP Roland/NNP was/VBD intoned/VBN before/IN the/DT battle/NN commenced/VBD at/IN Hastings/NNP ./. 
The/DT Anglo-Saxon/NNP alliterative/JJ line/NN and/CC the/DT Homeric/NNP hexameter/NN probably/RB imposed/VBD less/RBR of/IN a/DT restraint/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT verse/NN of/IN Beowulf/NNP or/CC of/IN The/DT Iliad/NNP and/CC The/DT Odyssey/NNP was/VBD not/RB easy/JJ to/TO create/VB but/CC was/VBD not/RB impossible/JJ for/IN poets/NNS who/WP had/VBD developed/VBN their/PRP$ talents/NNS perforce/RB in/IN earning/VBG a/DT livelihood/NN ./. 
Yet/CC certain/JJ aids/NNS were/VBD valuable/JJ and/CC quite/RB credibly/RB necessary/JJ for/IN reciting/VBG long/JJ stretches/NNS of/IN verse/NN without/IN a/DT pause/NN ./. 
The/DT poet/NN in/IN a/DT written/VBN tradition/NN who/WP generally/RB never/RB blots/VBZ a/DT line/NN may/MD once/RB in/IN a/DT while/NN pause/VB and/CC polish/VB without/IN incurring/VBG blame/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT oral/JJ poet/NN can/MD not/RB pause/VB ;/: ;/: he/PRP must/MD improvise/VB continuously/RB with/IN no/DT apparent/JJ effort/NN ./. 
Even/RB though/IN the/DT bondage/NN of/IN his/PRP$ verse/NN is/VBZ not/RB so/RB great/JJ as/IN the/DT writing/VBG poet/NN can/MD manage/VB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ still/RB great/RB enough/RB for/IN him/PRP often/RB to/TO be/VB seriously/RB impeded/VBN unless/IN he/PRP has/VBZ aids/NNS to/TO facilitate/VB rapid/JJ composition/NN ./. 
The/DT Germanic/NNP poet/NN had/VBD such/JJ aids/NNS in/IN the/DT kennings/NNS ,/, which/WDT provided/VBD for/IN the/DT difficulties/NNS of/IN alliteration/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT Homeric/NNP poet/NN had/VBD epithets/NNS ,/, which/WDT provided/VBD for/IN recurring/VBG needs/NNS in/IN the/DT hexameter/NN ./. 
Either/DT poet/NN could/MD quickly/RB and/CC easily/RB select/VB words/NNS or/CC phrases/NNS to/TO supply/VB his/PRP$ immediate/JJ requirements/NNS as/IN he/PRP chanted/VBD out/IN his/PRP$ lines/NNS ,/, because/IN the/DT kennings/NNS and/CC the/DT epithets/NNS made/VBD possible/JJ the/DT construction/NN of/IN systems/NNS of/IN numerous/JJ synonyms/NNS for/IN the/DT chief/JJ common/JJ and/CC proper/JJ nouns/NNS ./. 
Other/JJ synonyms/NNS could/MD of/IN course/NN serve/VBP the/DT same/JJ function/NN ,/, and/CC for/IN the/DT sake/NN of/IN ease/NN I/PRP shall/MD speak/VB of/IN kennings/NNS and/CC epithets/NNS in/IN the/DT widest/JJS and/CC loosest/JJS possible/JJ sense/NN ,/, and/CC name/VB ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, Gar-Dene/NNP a/DT kenning/NN for/IN the/DT Danes/NNP ./. 
Verbal/JJ and/CC adverbial/JJ elements/NNS too/RB participated/VBN in/IN each/DT epic/NN diction/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ for/IN the/DT present/RB sufficient/JJ to/TO mark/VB the/DT large/JJ nominal/JJ and/CC adjectival/JJ supply/NN of/IN semantic/JJ near-equivalents/NNS ,/, and/CC to/TO designate/VB the/DT members/NNS of/IN any/DT system/NN of/IN equivalents/NNS as/IN basic/JJ formulas/NNS of/IN the/DT poetic/JJ language/NN ./. 
Limited/VBN to/TO a/DT few/JJ thousand/CD lines/NNS of/IN heroic/JJ verse/NN in/IN Anglo-Saxon/NNP as/IN in/IN the/DT other/JJ Germanic/NNP dialects/NNS ,/, we/PRP can/MD not/RB say/VB how/WRB frequently/RB the/DT kennings/NNS in/IN Beowulf/NNP recurred/VBD in/IN contemporary/JJ epic/NN on/IN the/DT same/JJ soil/NN ./. 
But/CC we/PRP can/MD say/VB that/IN since/IN a/DT writing/VBG poet/NN ,/, with/IN leisure/NN before/IN him/PRP ,/, would/MD seem/VB unlikely/JJ to/TO invent/VB a/DT technique/NN based/VBN upon/IN frequent/JJ and/CC substantial/JJ circumlocution/NN ,/, the/DT kennings/NNS like/IN the/DT epithets/NNS must/MD reasonably/RB be/VB ascribed/VBN to/TO an/DT oral/JJ tradition/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT greatest/JJS Homerists/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ time/NN ,/, Frederick/NNP M./NNP Combellack/NNP ,/, argues/VBZ that/IN when/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ assumed/VBN The/DT Iliad/NNP and/CC The/DT Odyssey/NNP are/VBP oral/JJ poems/NNS ,/, the/DT postulated/VBN single/JJ redactor/NN called/VBN Homer/NNP can/MD not/RB be/VB either/RB credited/VBN with/IN or/CC denied/VBN originality/NN in/IN choice/NN of/IN phrasing/NN ./. 
Any/DT example/NN of/IN grand/JJ or/CC exquisite/JJ diction/NN may/MD have/VB been/VBN created/VBN by/IN the/DT poet/NN who/WP compiled/VBD numerous/JJ lays/NNS into/IN the/DT two/CD works/NNS we/PRP possess/VBP or/CC may/MD be/VB due/JJ to/TO one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ completely/RB unknown/JJ fellow-craftsmen/NNS ./. 
The/DT quest/NN of/IN the/DT historical/JJ Homer/NNP is/VBZ likely/JJ never/RB to/TO have/VB further/JJ success/NN ;/: ;/: no/DT individual/JJ word/NN in/IN The/DT Iliad/NNP or/CC The/DT Odyssey/NNP can/MD be/VB credited/VBN to/TO any/DT one/CD man/NN ;/: ;/: no/DT strikingly/RB effective/JJ element/NN of/IN speech/NN in/IN the/DT extant/JJ poems/NNS can/MD with/IN assurance/NN be/VB said/VBD not/RB to/TO have/VB been/VBN a/DT commonplace/NN in/IN the/DT vaster/JJR epic/NN corpus/NN that/WDT may/MD have/VB existed/VBN at/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN the/DT first/JJ millennium/NN before/IN Christ/NNP ./. 
This/DT observation/NN is/VBZ of/IN interest/NN not/RB only/RB to/TO students/NNS of/IN Homeric/NNP poetry/NN but/CC to/TO students/NNS of/IN Anglo-Saxon/NNP poetry/NN as/RB well/RB ./. 
To/TO the/DT extent/NN that/IN a/DT tale/NN is/VBZ twice/RB told/VBN ,/, its/PRP$ final/JJ author/NN must/MD be/VB suspect/JJ ,/, although/IN plagiarism/NN in/IN an/DT oral/JJ tradition/NN is/VBZ less/RBR a/DT misdemeanor/NN than/IN the/DT standard/JJ modus/FW dicendi/FW ./. 
Combellack/NNP argues/VBZ further/RB ,/, and/CC here/RB he/PRP makes/VBZ his/PRP$ main/JJ point/NN ,/, that/IN once/RB The/DT Iliad/NNP and/CC The/DT Odyssey/NNP are/VBP thought/VBN formulaic/JJ poems/NNS composed/VBN for/IN an/DT audience/NN accustomed/VBN to/TO formulaic/JJ poetry/NN ,/, Homeric/NNP critics/NNS are/VBP deprived/VBN of/IN an/DT entire/JJ domain/NN they/PRP previously/RB found/VBD arable/JJ ./. 
With/IN a/DT few/JJ important/JJ and/CC a/DT few/JJ more/JJR unimportant/JJ exceptions/NNS ,/, no/DT expression/NN can/MD be/VB deemed/VBN le/FW mot/FW juste/FW for/IN its/PRP$ context/NN ,/, because/IN each/DT was/VBD very/RB probably/RB the/DT only/JJ expression/NN that/IN long-established/JJ practice/NN and/CC ease/NN of/IN rapid/JJ recitation/NN would/MD allow/VB ./. 
Words/NNS or/CC phrases/NNS that/IN connoisseurs/NNS have/VBP admired/VBN as/IN handsome/JJ or/CC ironic/JJ or/CC humorous/JJ must/MD therefore/RB lose/VB merit/NN and/CC become/VB regarded/VBN as/IN mere/JJ inevitable/JJ time-servers/NNS ,/, sometimes/RB accurate/JJ and/CC sometimes/RB not/RB ./. 
This/DT observation/NN too/RB may/MD have/VB reference/NN to/TO Anglo-Saxon/NNP poetry/NN ./. 
To/TO the/DT extent/NN that/IN a/DT language/NN is/VBZ formulaic/JJ ,/, its/PRP$ individual/JJ components/NNS must/MD be/VB regarded/VBN as/IN no/DT more/RBR distinguished/VBN than/IN other/JJ cliches/NNS ./. 
W.F./NNP Bryan/NNP suggests/VBZ that/IN certain/JJ kennings/NNS in/IN Beowulf/NNP were/VBD selected/VBN sometimes/RB for/IN appropriateness/NN and/CC sometimes/RB for/IN ironic/JJ inappropriateness/NN ,/, but/CC such/PDT a/DT view/NN would/MD appear/VB untenable/JJ unless/IN it/PRP is/VBZ denied/VBN that/IN the/DT language/NN of/IN Beowulf/NNP is/VBZ formulaic/JJ ./. 
If/IN the/DT master/NN of/IN scops/NNS who/WP was/VBD most/RBS responsible/JJ for/IN the/DT poem/NN ever/RB used/VBN kennings/NNS that/WDT were/VBD traditional/JJ ,/, he/PRP was/VBD at/IN least/JJS partly/RB deprived/VBN of/IN free/JJ will/NN and/CC not/RB inclined/VBN towards/IN shrewd/JJ and/CC sophisticated/JJ misuse/NN of/IN speech/NN elements/NNS ./. 
Once/IN many/JJ significant/JJ phrases/NNS are/VBP found/VBN in/IN theory/NN or/CC in/IN recurrent/JJ practice/NN to/TO provide/VB for/IN prosodic/JJ necessity/NN ,/, they/PRP are/VBP not/RB to/TO be/VB defended/VBN for/IN their/PRP$ semantic/JJ properties/NNS in/IN isolated/VBN contexts/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ false/JJ to/TO be/VB certain/JJ of/IN having/VBG discovered/VBN in/IN the/DT language/NN of/IN Beowulf/NNP such/JJ effects/NNS as/IN intentional/JJ irony/NN ./. 
Yet/RB ,/, if/IN the/DT argument/NN is/VBZ turned/VBN awry/RB ,/, there/EX may/MD be/VB found/VBN a/DT great/JJ deal/NN in/IN Bryan/NNP 's/POS view/NN ,/, after/IN all/DT ./. 
A/DT formulaic/JJ element/NN need/MD not/RB be/VB held/VBN meaningless/JJ merely/RB because/IN it/PRP was/VBD selected/VBN with/IN little/JJ conscious/JJ reflection/NN ./. 
Time-servers/NNS ,/, though/IN the/DT periphrastic/JJ expressions/NNS are/VBP ,/, they/PRP may/MD nevertheless/RB be/VB handsome/JJ or/CC ironic/JJ or/CC humorous/JJ ./. 
A/DT long/JJ evolution/NN in/IN an/DT oral/JJ tradition/NN caused/VBD the/DT poetic/JJ language/NN of/IN the/DT heroic/JJ age/NN to/TO be/VB based/VBN upon/IN formulas/NNS that/WDT show/VBP the/DT important/JJ qualities/NNS of/IN things/NNS ,/, and/CC these/DT formulas/NNS are/VBP therefore/RB potentially/RB rather/RB than/IN always/RB actually/RB accurate/JJ ./. 
True/JJ ,/, we/PRP do/VBP not/RB know/VB how/WRB they/PRP were/VBD regarded/VBN in/IN their/PRP$ day/NN ,/, but/CC we/PRP need/MD not/RB believe/VB the/DT epic/JJ audience/NN to/TO have/VB been/VBN more/RBR insensitive/JJ to/TO the/DT formulas/NNS than/IN the/DT numerous/JJ scholars/NNS of/IN modern/JJ times/NNS who/WP have/VBP read/VBN Germanic/NNP or/CC Homeric/NNP poetry/NN all/PDT their/PRP$ lives/NNS and/CC still/RB found/VBD much/JJ to/TO admire/VB in/IN occasional/JJ occurrences/NNS of/IN the/DT most/RBS familiar/JJ phrases/NNS ./. 
Nouns/NNS and/CC adjectives/NNS in/IN a/DT written/VBN tradition/NN are/VBP chosen/VBN for/IN the/DT nonce/NN ;/: ;/: in/IN an/DT oral/JJ tradition/NN they/PRP may/MD be/VB chosen/VBN for/IN the/DT entire/JJ epic/NN corpus/NN ,/, and/CC tend/VBP towards/IN idealization/NN rather/RB than/IN distinctive/JJ delineation/NN ./. 
Reliance/NN is/VBZ therefore/RB not/RB to/TO be/VB placed/VBN upon/IN the/DT archaeological/JJ particulars/NNS in/IN an/DT oral/JJ poem/NN ;/: ;/: no-one/JJ today/RB would/MD hope/VB to/TO discover/VB the/DT unmistakable/JJ ruins/NNS of/IN Heorot/NNP or/CC the/DT palace/NN of/IN Priam/NNP ./. 
A/DT ship/NN at/IN dry-dock/NN could/MD be/VB called/VBN a/DT foamy-necked/JJ floater/NN in/IN Anglo-Saxon/NNP or/CC a/DT swift/NN ship/NN in/IN Greek/NNP ./. 
Even/RB when/WRB defenseless/JJ of/IN weapons/NNS the/DT Danes/NNPS would/MD be/VB Gar-Dene/NNP (/( as/RB their/PRP$ king/NN is/VBZ Hrothgar/NNP )/) and/CC Priam/NNP would/MD be/VB EUMMELIHS/NNP ./. 
Achilles/NNP ,/, like/IN Siegfried/NNP in/IN The/DT Nibelungenlied/NNP ,/, is/VBZ potentially/RB the/DT swiftest/JJS of/IN men/NNS and/CC may/MD accordingly/RB be/VB called/VBN swift-footed/JJ even/RB when/WRB he/PRP stands/VBZ idle/JJ ./. 
In/IN Coriolanus/NNP the/DT agnomen/NN of/IN Marcius/NNP is/VBZ used/VBN deliberately/RB and/CC pointedly/RB ,/, but/CC the/DT Homeric/NNP epithets/NNS and/CC the/DT Anglo-Saxon/NNP kennings/NNS are/VBP used/VBN casually/RB and/CC recall/VBP to/TO the/DT hearer/NN ``/`` a/DT familiar/JJ story/NN or/CC situation/NN or/CC a/DT useful/JJ or/CC pleasant/JJ quality/NN of/IN the/DT referent/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT epic/NN language/NN was/VBD not/RB entirely/RB the/DT servant/NN of/IN the/DT poet/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD partly/RB his/PRP$ master/NN ./. 
The/DT poet/NN 's/POS intentions/NNS are/VBP difficult/JJ to/TO discern/VB and/CC ,/, except/IN to/TO biographers/NNS ,/, unimportant/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT language/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, is/VBZ a/DT proper/JJ object/NN of/IN scrutiny/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT effects/NNS of/IN the/DT language/NN are/VBP palpable/JJ even/RB if/IN sometimes/RB inevitable/JJ ./. 
Beowulf/NNP and/CC the/DT Homeric/NNP poems/NNS appear/VBP oral/JJ compositions/NNS ./. 
Yet/RB they/PRP are/VBP written/VBN ;/: ;/: at/IN some/DT stage/NN in/IN their/PRP$ evolution/NN they/PRP were/VBD transcribed/VBN ./. 
Albert/NNP B./NNP Lord/NNP suggests/VBZ that/IN the/DT Homeric/NNP poems/NNS were/VBD dictated/VBN to/TO a/DT scribe/NN by/IN a/DT minstrel/NN who/WP held/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN the/DT poems/NNS fully/RB matured/VBD but/CC did/VBD not/RB himself/PRP possess/VB the/DT knowledge/NN of/IN writing/NN since/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB useless/JJ to/TO his/PRP$ guild/NN ,/, and/CC Magoun/NNP argues/VBZ that/IN the/DT Beowulf/NNP poet/NN and/CC Cynewulf/NNP may/MD have/VB dictated/VBN their/PRP$ verse/NN in/IN the/DT same/JJ fashion/NN ./. 
This/DT explanation/NN is/VBZ attractive/JJ ,/, but/CC is/VBZ vitiated/VBN at/IN least/JJS in/IN part/NN by/IN the/DT observation/NN that/IN Cynewulf/NNP ,/, though/IN he/PRP used/VBD kennings/NNS in/IN the/DT traditional/JJ manner/NN ,/, was/VBD a/DT literate/JJ man/NN who/WP four/CD times/NNS inscribed/VBD his/PRP$ name/NN by/IN runes/NNS into/IN his/PRP$ works/NNS ./. 
If/IN Cynewulf/NNP was/VBD literate/JJ ,/, the/DT Beowulf/NNP poet/NN may/MD have/VB been/VBN also/RB ,/, and/CC so/RB may/MD the/DT final/JJ redactor/NN of/IN The/DT Iliad/NNP and/CC The/DT Odyssey/NNP ./. 
In/IN lieu/NN of/IN the/DT amanuensis/NN to/TO the/DT blind/JJ or/CC illiterate/JJ bard/NN ,/, one/NN may/MD conceive/VB of/IN a/DT man/NN who/WP heard/VBD a/DT vast/JJ store/NN of/IN oral/JJ poetry/NN recited/VBD ,/, and/CC became/VBD intimately/RB familiar/JJ with/IN the/DT established/VBN aids/NNS to/TO poetizing/VBG ,/, and/CC himself/PRP wrote/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ compositions/NNS or/CC his/PRP$ edition/NN of/IN the/DT compositions/NNS of/IN the/DT past/NN ./. 
Other/JJ theories/NNS of/IN origin/NN are/VBP compatible/JJ with/IN the/DT formulaic/JJ theory/NN :/: Beowulf/NNP may/MD contain/VB a/DT design/NN for/IN terror/NN ,/, and/CC The/DT Iliad/NNP may/MD have/VB a/DT vast/JJ hysteron-proteron/NN pattern/NN answering/VBG to/TO a/DT ceramic/JJ pattern/NN produced/VBN during/IN the/DT Geometric/NNP Period/NNP in/IN pottery/NN ./. 
The/DT account/NN of/IN the/DT growth/NN and/CC final/JJ transcription/NN of/IN these/DT epics/NNS rests/VBZ partly/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, upon/IN the/DT degree/NN to/TO which/WDT they/PRP were/VBD formulaic/JJ ./. 
Carl/NNP Eduard/NNP Schmidt/NNP counted/VBD 1804/CD different/JJ lines/NNS repeated/VBN exactly/RB in/IN the/DT two/CD Homeric/NNP poems/NNS ,/, and/CC by/IN increasing/VBG this/DT figure/NN so/IN as/IN to/TO include/VB lines/NNS repeated/VBN with/IN very/RB slight/JJ modifications/NNS he/PRP counted/VBD 2118/CD different/JJ lines/NNS used/VBD a/DT total/NN of/IN 5612/CD times/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB one/CD line/NN in/IN five/CD from/IN The/DT Iliad/NNP and/CC The/DT Odyssey/NNP is/VBZ to/TO be/VB found/VBN somewhere/RB else/RB in/IN the/DT two/CD poems/NNS ./. 
The/DT ratio/NN is/VBZ thoroughly/RB remarkable/JJ ,/, because/IN the/DT lines/NNS are/VBP so/RB long/JJ --/: half/RB again/RB as/RB long/JJ as/IN those/DT of/IN Beowulf/NNP ./. 
Anglo-Saxon/NNP poetry/NN appears/VBZ to/TO have/VB no/DT comparable/JJ amount/NN of/IN repetition/NN ;/: ;/: there/EX is/VBZ no/DT reason/NN to/TO think/VB that/IN the/DT scop/NN used/VBN and/CC re-used/VBN whole/JJ lines/NNS and/CC even/RB lengthy/JJ passages/NNS after/IN the/DT manner/NN of/IN his/PRP$ Homeric/NNP colleague/NN ./. 
In/IN determining/VBG the/DT extent/NN to/TO which/WDT any/DT poem/NN is/VBZ formulaic/JJ it/PRP is/VBZ idle/JJ ,/, however/RB ,/, to/TO inspect/VB nothing/NN besides/IN lines/NNS repeated/VBN in/IN their/PRP$ entirety/NN ,/, for/IN a/DT stock/NN of/IN line-fragments/NN would/MD be/VB sufficient/JJ to/TO permit/VB the/DT poet/NN to/TO extemporize/VB with/IN deftness/NN if/IN they/PRP provided/VBD for/IN prosodic/JJ needs/NNS ./. 
The/DT closest/JJS scrutiny/NN is/VBZ owed/VBN to/TO the/DT Anglo-Saxon/NNP kennings/NNS and/CC the/DT Homeric/NNP epithets/NNS ;/: ;/: if/IN any/DT words/NNS or/CC phrases/NNS are/VBP formulaic/JJ ,/, they/PRP will/MD be/VB ./. 
The/DT Iliad/NNP has/VBZ two/CD words/NNS for/IN the/DT shield/NN ,/, ASPIS/FW and/CC SAKOS/FW ./. 
Recent/JJ criticism/NN of/IN Great/NNP Expectations/NNPS has/VBZ tended/VBN to/TO emphasize/VB its/PRP$ symbolic/JJ and/CC mythic/JJ content/NN ,/, to/TO show/VB ,/, as/IN M.D./NNP Zabel/NNP has/VBZ said/VBD of/IN Dickens/NNP generally/RB ,/, that/IN much/JJ of/IN the/DT novel/NN 's/POS impact/NN resides/VBZ in/IN its/PRP$ ``/`` allegoric/JJ insight/NN and/CC moral/JJ metaphor/NN ''/'' ./. 
J.H./NNP Miller/NNP 's/POS excellent/JJ chapter/NN on/IN Great/NNP Expectations/NNPS has/VBZ lately/RB illustrated/VBN how/WRB fruitfully/RB that/DT novel/NN can/MD be/VB read/VBN from/IN such/PDT a/DT perspective/NN ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ analysis/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, he/PRP touches/VBZ upon/IN but/CC fails/VBZ to/TO explore/VB an/DT idea/NN ,/, generally/RB neglected/VBN in/IN discussions/NNS of/IN the/DT book/NN ,/, which/WDT I/PRP believe/VBP is/VBZ central/JJ to/TO its/PRP$ art/NN --/: the/DT importance/NN of/IN human/NN hands/NNS as/IN a/DT recurring/VBG feature/NN of/IN the/DT narrative/NN ./. 
This/DT essay/NN seeks/VBZ to/TO make/VB that/DT exploration/NN ./. 
Dickens/NNP was/VBD not/RB for/IN nothing/NN the/DT most/JJS theatrical/JJ of/IN the/DT great/JJ Victorian/JJ writers/NNS ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD instinctively/RB that/IN next/JJ to/TO voice/NN and/CC face/NN an/DT actor/NN 's/POS hands/NNS are/VBP his/PRP$ most/RBS useful/JJ possession/NN --/: that/IN in/IN fiction/NN as/IN in/IN the/DT theatre/NN ,/, gesture/NN is/VBZ an/DT indispensable/JJ shorthand/NN for/IN individualizing/VBG character/NN and/CC dramatizing/VBG action/NN and/CC response/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ hardly/RB accidental/JJ ,/, therefore/RB ,/, that/IN many/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ most/JJS vivid/JJ figures/NNS do/VBP suggestive/JJ or/CC eccentric/JJ things/NNS with/IN their/PRP$ hands/NNS ./. 
In/IN Great/NNP Expectations/NNP the/DT hands/NNS become/VBP almost/RB an/DT obsession/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Jaggers/NNP habitually/RB bites/VBZ his/PRP$ forefinger/NN ,/, a/DT gesture/NN which/WDT conveys/VBZ both/DT contempt/NN and/CC the/DT inscrutable/JJ abstractedness/NN that/IN half/RB fascinates/VBZ ,/, half/RB terrifies/VBZ all/DT who/WP have/VBP dealings/NNS with/IN him/PRP ./. 
Miss/NNP Havisham/NNP 's/POS withered/JJ hands/NNS ,/, heavy/JJ as/IN if/IN her/PRP$ unhappiness/NN were/VBD somehow/RB concentrated/VBN in/IN them/PRP ,/, move/VBP in/IN restless/JJ self-pity/NN between/IN her/PRP$ broken/VBN heart/NN and/CC her/PRP$ walking/NN stick/NN ./. 
Pumblechook/NNP 's/POS ``/`` signature/NN ''/'' is/VBZ the/DT perpetually/RB extended/VBN glad/JJ hand/NN ./. 
Wemmick/NNP reveals/VBZ his/PRP$ self-satisfaction/NN by/IN regularly/RB rubbing/VBG his/PRP$ hands/NNS together/RB ./. 
Old/NNP Mr./NNP Pocket/NNP 's/POS frantic/JJ response/NN to/TO life/NN imprisonment/NN with/IN a/DT useless/JJ ,/, social-climbing/JJ wife/NN is/VBZ to/TO ``/`` put/VB his/PRP$ two/CD hands/NNS into/IN his/PRP$ disturbed/JJ hair/NN ''/'' and/CC ``/`` make/VB an/DT extraordinary/JJ effort/NN to/TO lift/VB himself/PRP up/IN by/IN it/PRP ''/'' ,/, whereas/IN Joe/NNP Gargery/NNP endures/VBZ the/DT shrewish/JJ onslaughts/NNS of/IN Mrs./NNP Joe/NNP by/IN apologetically/RB drawing/VBG ``/`` the/DT back/NN of/IN his/PRP$ hand/NN across/IN and/CC across/IN his/PRP$ nose/NN ''/'' ./. 
Such/JJ mannerisms/NNS would/MD be/VB less/RBR worthy/JJ of/IN remark/NN ,/, were/VBD it/PRP not/RB that/IN in/IN Great/NNP Expectations/NNPS ,/, as/IN in/IN no/DT other/JJ of/IN Dickens/NNP '/POS novels/NNS ,/, hands/NNS serve/VBP as/IN a/DT leitmotif/NN of/IN plot/NN and/CC theme/NN --/: a/DT kind/NN of/IN unifying/VBG symbol/NN or/CC natural/JJ metaphor/NN for/IN the/DT book/NN 's/POS complex/NN of/IN human/NN interrelationships/NNS and/CC the/DT values/NNS and/CC attitudes/NNS that/WDT motivate/VBP them/PRP ./. 
Dickens/NNP not/RB only/RB reveals/VBZ character/NN through/IN gesture/NN ,/, he/PRP makes/VBZ hands/NNS a/DT crucial/JJ element/NN of/IN the/DT plot/NN ,/, a/DT means/NN of/IN clarifying/VBG the/DT structure/NN of/IN the/DT novel/NN by/IN helping/VBG to/TO define/VB the/DT hero/NN 's/POS relations/NNS with/IN all/PDT the/DT major/JJ characters/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT device/NN for/IN ordering/VBG such/JJ diverse/JJ themes/NNS as/IN guilt/NN ,/, pursuit/NN ,/, crime/NN ,/, greed/NN ,/, education/NN ,/, materialism/NN ,/, enslavement/NN (/( by/IN both/DT people/NNS and/CC institutions/NNS )/) ,/, friendship/NN ,/, romantic/JJ love/NN ,/, forgiveness/NN ,/, and/CC redemption/NN ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP only/RB to/TO think/VB of/IN Lady/NNP Macbeth/NNP or/CC the/DT policeman-murderer/NN in/IN Thomas/NNP Burke/NNP 's/POS famous/JJ story/NN ,/, ``/`` The/NNP Hands/NNPS Of/NNP Mr./NNP Ottermole/NNP ''/'' ,/, to/TO realize/VB that/IN hands/NNS often/RB call/VBP up/IN ideas/NNS of/IN crime/NN and/CC punishment/NN ./. 
So/IN it/PRP is/VBZ with/IN Great/NNP Expectations/NNPS ,/, whether/IN the/DT hands/NNS be/VB Orlick/NNP 's/POS as/IN he/PRP strikes/VBZ down/IN Mrs./NNP Gargery/NNP or/CC Pip/NNP 's/POS as/IN he/PRP steals/VBZ a/DT pie/NN from/IN her/PRP$ pantry/NN ./. 
Such/JJ associations/NNS suit/VBP well/RB with/IN the/DT gothic/JJ or/CC mystery-story/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN Dickens/NNP '/POS novel/NN ,/, but/CC ,/, on/IN a/DT deeper/JJR plane/NN ,/, they/PRP relate/VBP to/TO the/DT themes/NNS of/IN sin/NN ,/, guilt/NN ,/, and/CC pursuit/NN that/WDT have/VBP recently/RB been/VBN analyzed/VBN by/IN other/JJ critics/NNS ./. 
The/DT novel/NN opens/VBZ with/IN a/DT fugitive/JJ convict/NN frantically/RB trying/VBG to/TO avoid/VB the/DT nemesis/NN of/IN being/VBG ``/`` laid/VBN hands/NNS on/IN ''/'' --/: a/DT mysterious/JJ figure/NN who/WP looks/VBZ into/IN Pip/NNP 's/POS frightened/VBN eyes/NNS in/IN the/DT churchyard/NN ``/`` as/IN if/IN he/PRP were/VBD eluding/VBG the/DT hands/NNS of/IN the/DT dead/JJ people/NNS ,/, stretching/VBG up/IN cautiously/RB out/IN of/IN their/PRP$ graves/NNS ,/, to/TO get/VB a/DT twist/NN upon/IN his/PRP$ ankle/NN and/CC pull/VB him/PRP in/IN ''/'' ./. 
Magwitch/NNP terrifies/VBZ Pip/NNP into/IN stealing/VBG a/DT pork/NN pie/NN for/IN him/PRP by/IN creating/VBG the/DT image/NN in/IN the/DT boy/NN 's/POS imagination/NN of/IN a/DT bogy/NN man/NN who/WP may/MD ``/`` softly/RB creep/VB his/PRP$ way/NN to/TO him/PRP and/CC tear/VB him/PRP open/JJ ''/'' ,/, ``/`` imbruing/VBG his/PRP$ hands/NNS ''/'' in/IN him/PRP ./. 
As/IN Pip/NNP agonizes/VBZ over/IN the/DT theft/NN that/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ hands/NNS have/VBP committed/VBN ,/, his/PRP$ guilty/JJ conscience/NN projects/VBZ itself/PRP upon/IN the/DT wooden/JJ finger/NN of/IN a/DT local/JJ signpost/NN ,/, transforming/VBG it/PRP into/IN ``/`` a/DT phantom/NN devoting/VBG me/PRP to/TO the/DT Hulks/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Held/VBN upside/RB down/IN in/IN the/DT graveyard/NN ,/, Pip/NNP clings/VBZ in/IN terror/NN ``/`` with/IN both/DT hands/NNS ''/'' to/TO his/PRP$ convict/NN ;/: ;/: later/RB he/PRP flees/VBZ in/IN panic/NN from/IN the/DT family/NN table/NN just/RB as/IN his/PRP$ theft/NN is/VBZ about/IN to/TO be/VB discovered/VBN and/CC is/VBZ blocked/VBN at/IN the/DT front/JJ door/NN by/IN a/DT soldier/NN who/WP accusingly/RB holds/VBZ out/IN a/DT pair/NN of/IN handcuffs/NNS which/WDT he/PRP has/VBZ brought/VBN to/TO Gargery/NNP 's/POS forge/NN for/IN mending/VBG ./. 
Through/IN such/JJ details/NNS Dickens/NNP indicates/VBZ at/IN the/DT outset/NN that/DT guilt/NN is/VBZ a/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT ironic/JJ bond/NN between/IN Pip/NNP and/CC Magwitch/NNP which/WDT is/VBZ so/RB unpredictably/RB to/TO alter/VB both/PDT their/PRP$ lives/NNS ./. 
Since/IN they/PRP commonly/RB translate/VBP thoughts/NNS and/CC feelings/NNS into/IN deeds/NNS ,/, hands/NNS naturally/RB represent/VBP action/NN ,/, and/CC since/IN nearly/RB half/PDT the/DT characters/NNS in/IN Great/NNP Expectations/NNPS are/VBP of/IN the/DT underworld/NN or/CC closely/RB allied/VBN to/TO it/PRP ,/, the/DT linking/NN of/IN hands/NNS with/IN crime/NN or/CC violence/NN is/VBZ not/RB to/TO be/VB wondered/VBN at/IN ./. 
Dickens/NNP ,/, for/IN excellent/JJ psychological/JJ reasons/NNS ,/, never/RB fully/RB reveals/VBZ Magwitch/NNP 's/POS felonious/JJ past/NN ,/, but/CC Pip/NNP ,/, at/IN the/DT convict/NN 's/POS climactic/JJ reappearance/NN in/IN London/NNP ,/, shrinks/VBZ from/IN clasping/VBG a/DT hand/NN which/WDT he/PRP fears/VBZ ``/`` might/MD be/VB stained/VBN with/IN blood/NN ''/'' ./. 
Orlick/NNP slouches/VBZ about/IN the/DT forge/NN ``/`` like/IN Cain/NNP ''/'' with/IN ``/`` his/PRP$ hands/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ pockets/NNS ''/'' ,/, and/CC when/WRB he/PRP shouts/VBZ abuse/NN at/IN Mrs./NNP Joe/NNP for/IN objecting/VBG to/TO his/PRP$ holiday/NN ,/, she/PRP claps/VBZ her/PRP$ hands/NNS in/IN a/DT tantrum/NN ,/, beats/VBZ them/PRP ``/`` upon/IN her/PRP$ bosom/NN and/CC upon/IN her/PRP$ knees/NNS ''/'' ,/, and/CC clenches/VBZ them/PRP in/IN her/PRP$ husband/NN 's/POS hair/NN ./. 
This/DT last/JJ ``/`` rampage/NN ''/'' is/VBZ only/RB the/DT prelude/NN to/TO the/DT vicious/JJ blow/NN upon/IN her/PRP$ head/NN ,/, ``/`` dealt/VBN by/IN some/DT unknown/JJ hand/NN ''/'' whose/WP$ identity/NN is/VBZ later/RB revealed/VBN not/RB verbally/RB but/CC through/IN a/DT manual/JJ action/NN --/: the/DT tracing/NN of/IN Orlick/NNP 's/POS hammer/NN upon/IN a/DT slate/NN ./. 
Pip/NNP himself/PRP is/VBZ to/TO feel/VB the/DT terror/NN of/IN Orlick/NNP 's/POS ``/`` murderous/JJ hand/NN ''/'' in/IN his/PRP$ secret/JJ rendezvous/NN at/IN the/DT sluicehouse/NN on/IN the/DT marshes/NNS ./. 
Dickens/NNP lays/VBZ great/JJ emphasis/NN on/IN the/DT hands/NNS in/IN this/DT scene/NN ./. 
Orlick/NNP shakes/VBZ his/PRP$ hand/NN at/IN Pip/NNP ,/, bangs/VBZ the/DT table/NN with/IN his/PRP$ fist/NN ,/, draws/VBZ his/PRP$ unclenched/VBN hand/NN ``/`` across/IN his/PRP$ mouth/NN as/IN if/IN his/PRP$ mouth/NN watered/VBD ''/'' for/IN his/PRP$ victim/NN ,/, lets/VBZ his/PRP$ hands/NNS hang/VB ``/`` loose/JJ and/CC heavy/JJ at/IN his/PRP$ sides/NNS ''/'' ,/, and/CC Pip/NNP observes/VBZ him/PRP so/RB intensely/RB that/IN he/PRP knows/VBZ ``/`` of/IN the/DT slightest/JJS action/NN of/IN his/PRP$ fingers/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Orlick/NNP might/MD almost/RB be/VB Magwitch/NNP 's/POS bogy/NN man/NN come/VB alive/JJ ,/, a/DT figure/NN of/IN nemesis/NN from/IN Pip/NNP 's/POS phantasy/NN of/IN guilt/NN ./. 
The/DT scarred/JJ ,/, disfigured/VBN wrists/NNS of/IN Mr./NNP Jaggers/NNP '/POS housekeeper/NN are/VBP the/DT tell-tale/NN marks/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ sinister/JJ past/NN ,/, for/IN her/PRP$ master/NN ,/, coolly/RB exhibiting/VBG them/PRP to/TO his/PRP$ dinner/NN guests/NNS ,/, makes/VBZ a/DT point/NN of/IN the/DT ``/`` force/NN of/IN grip/NN there/RB is/VBZ in/IN these/DT hands/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Jaggers/NNP '/POS iron/NN control/NN over/IN her/PRP (/( ``/`` she/PRP would/MD remove/VB her/PRP$ hands/NNS from/IN any/DT dish/NN she/PRP put/VBD before/IN him/PRP ,/, hesitatingly/RB ,/, as/IN if/IN she/PRP dreaded/VBD his/PRP$ calling/VBG her/PRP back/RB )/) ''/'' )/) rests/VBZ on/IN his/PRP$ having/VBG once/RB got/VBD her/PRP acquitted/VBN of/IN a/DT murder/NN charge/NN by/IN cleverly/RB contriving/VBG her/PRP$ sleeves/NNS at/IN the/DT trial/NN to/TO conceal/VB her/PRP$ strength/NN and/CC by/IN passing/VBG off/IN the/DT lacerations/NNS on/IN the/DT backs/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ hands/NNS as/IN the/DT scratches/NNS of/IN brambles/NNS rather/RB than/IN of/IN human/NN fingernails/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT similarity/NN between/IN Estella/NNP 's/POS hands/NNS and/CC Molly/NNP 's/POS (/( ``/`` The/DT action/NN of/IN her/PRP$ fingers/NNS was/VBD like/IN the/DT action/NN of/IN knitting/NN ''/'' )/) that/WDT provides/VBZ Pip/NNP with/IN a/DT vital/JJ clue/NN to/TO the/DT real/JJ identity/NN of/IN both/DT and/CC establishes/VBZ a/DT symbolic/JJ connection/NN between/IN the/DT underworld/NN of/IN crime/NN and/CC the/DT genteel/JJ cruelty/NN of/IN Satis/NNP House/NNP ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, Magwitch/NNP 's/POS pursuit/NN of/IN Compeyson/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ archenemy/NN and/CC betrayer/NN ,/, begins/VBZ by/IN his/PRP$ holding/VBG him/PRP in/IN a/DT vicelike/JJ grip/NN on/IN the/DT river/NN flats/NNS to/TO frustrate/VB his/PRP$ escape/NN and/CC culminates/VBZ in/IN his/PRP$ ``/`` laying/VBG his/PRP$ hand/NN on/IN his/PRP$ cloak/NN to/TO identify/VB him/PRP ''/'' ,/, thus/RB precipitating/VBG the/DT death-locked/JJ struggle/NN in/IN the/DT water/NN during/IN which/WDT Compeyson/NNP drowns/VBZ ./. 
Magwitch/NNP 's/POS hand/NN here/RB ironically/RB becomes/VBZ the/DT agent/NN of/IN justice/NN ./. 
But/CC only/RB in/IN one/CD of/IN its/PRP$ aspects/NNS is/VBZ Great/NNP Expectations/NNPS a/DT tale/NN of/IN violence/NN ,/, revenge/NN ,/, and/CC retribution/NN ./. 
Money/NN ,/, so/RB important/JJ a/DT theme/NN elsewhere/RB in/IN Dickens/NNP ,/, is/VBZ here/RB central/JJ ,/, and/CC hands/NNS are/VBP often/RB associated/VBN in/IN some/DT way/NN with/IN the/DT false/JJ values/NNS --/: acquisitiveness/NN ,/, snobbery/NN ,/, self-interest/NN ,/, hypocrisy/NN ,/, toadyism/NN ,/, irresponsibility/NN ,/, injustice/NN --/: that/WDT attach/VBP to/TO a/DT society/NN based/VBN upon/IN the/DT pursuit/NN of/IN wealth/NN ./. 
Dickens/NNP suggests/VBZ the/DT economic/JJ evils/NNS of/IN such/PDT a/DT society/NN on/IN the/DT first/JJ page/NN of/IN his/PRP$ novel/NN in/IN the/DT description/NN of/IN Pip/NNP 's/POS five/CD little/JJ dead/JJ brothers/NNS ``/`` who/WP gave/VBD up/IN trying/VBG to/TO get/VB a/DT living/NN exceedingly/RB early/JJ in/IN that/DT universal/JJ struggle/NN ''/'' ,/, who/WP seemed/VBD to/TO have/VB ``/`` all/DT been/VBN born/VBN on/IN their/PRP$ backs/NNS with/IN their/PRP$ hands/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ trousers-pockets/NNS ,/, and/CC had/VBD never/RB taken/VBN them/PRP out/IN in/IN this/DT state/NN of/IN existence/NN ''/'' ./. 
Pip/NNP 's/POS great/JJ expectations/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ progress/NN through/IN illusion/NN and/CC disillusionment/NN ,/, turn/VBP ,/, somewhat/RB as/IN they/PRP do/VBP for/IN the/DT naive/JJ hero/NN of/IN Dreiser/NNP 's/POS American/NNP Tragedy/NNP ,/, upon/IN the/DT lure/NN of/IN genteel/JJ prosperity/NN through/IN unearned/JJ income/NN --/: what/WP Wemmick/NNP calls/VBZ ``/`` portable/JJ property/NN ''/'' and/CC what/WP Jaggers/NNP reproaches/VBZ Pip/NNP for/IN letting/VBG ``/`` slip/VB through/IN (/( his/PRP$ )/) fingers/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Since/IN a/DT gentleman/NN must/MD ,/, if/IN possible/JJ ,/, avoid/VB sullying/VBG them/PRP by/IN work/NN ,/, his/PRP$ hands/NNS ,/, as/RB importantly/RB as/IN his/PRP$ accent/NN ,/, become/VBP the/DT index/NN of/IN social/JJ status/NN ./. 
Almost/RB the/DT first/JJ step/NN in/IN the/DT corruption/NN of/IN Pip/NNP 's/POS values/NNS is/VBZ the/DT unworthy/JJ shame/NN he/PRP feels/VBZ when/WRB Estella/NNP cruelly/RB remarks/VBZ the/DT coarseness/NN of/IN his/PRP$ hands/NNS :/: ``/`` They/PRP had/VBD never/RB troubled/VBN me/PRP before/IN ,/, but/CC they/PRP troubled/VBD me/PRP now/RB ,/, as/IN vulgar/JJ appendages/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Pip/NNP imagines/VBZ how/WRB Estella/NNP would/MD look/VB down/IN upon/IN Joe/NNP 's/POS hands/NNS ,/, roughened/VBN by/IN work/NN in/IN the/DT smithy/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT deliberate/JJ contrast/NN between/IN her/PRP$ white/JJ hands/NNS and/CC his/PRP$ blackened/VBN ones/NNS is/VBZ made/VBN to/TO symbolize/VB the/DT opposition/NN of/IN values/NNS between/IN which/WDT Pip/NNP struggles/VBZ --/: idleness/NN and/CC work/NN ,/, artificiality/NN and/CC naturalness/NN ,/, gentility/NN and/CC commonness/NN ,/, coldness/NN and/CC affection/NN --/: in/IN fact/NN ,/, between/IN Satis/NNP House/NNP and/CC the/DT forge/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT snobbery/NN that/WDT alienates/VBZ Pip/NNP from/IN Joe/NNP finally/RB gives/VBZ way/NN before/IN the/DT deeper/JJR and/CC stronger/JJR force/NN of/IN love/NN ,/, the/DT reunion/NN is/VBZ marked/VBN by/IN an/DT embarrassed/JJ handshake/NN at/IN which/WDT Pip/NNP exclaims/VBZ :/: ``/`` No/UH ,/, do/VB n't/RB wipe/VB it/PRP off/IN --/: for/IN God/NNP 's/POS sake/NN ,/, give/VB me/PRP your/PRP$ blackened/JJ hand/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Pip/NNP 's/POS abject/JJ leave-taking/NN of/IN Miss/NNP Havisham/NNP ,/, during/IN which/WDT he/PRP kneels/VBZ to/TO kiss/VB her/PRP hand/NN ,/, signalizes/VBZ his/PRP$ homage/NN to/TO a/DT supposed/JJ patroness/NN who/WP seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB opening/VBG up/IN for/IN him/PRP a/DT new/JJ world/NN of/IN glamour/NN ;/: ;/: when/WRB ,/, on/IN the/DT journey/NN to/TO London/NNP that/WDT immediately/RB follows/VBZ ,/, he/PRP pauses/VBZ nostalgically/RB to/TO lay/VB his/PRP$ hand/NN upon/IN the/DT finger-post/NN at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT village/NN ,/, the/DT wooden/JJ pointer/NN symbolically/RB designates/VBZ a/DT spiritual/JJ frontier/NN between/IN innocence/NN and/CC the/DT corruption/NN of/IN worldly/JJ vanity/NN ./. 
Incidentally/RB ,/, one/NN can/MD not/RB miss/VB the/DT significance/NN of/IN this/DT gesture/NN ,/, for/IN Dickens/NNP reintroduces/VBZ it/PRP associatively/RB in/IN Pip/NNP 's/POS mind/NN at/IN another/DT moral/JJ and/CC psychological/JJ crisis/NN --/: his/PRP$ painful/JJ recognition/NN ,/, in/IN a/DT talk/NN with/IN Herbert/NNP Pocket/NNP ,/, that/IN his/PRP$ hopeless/JJ attachment/NN to/TO Estella/NNP is/VBZ as/RB self-destructive/JJ as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ romantic/JJ ./. 
In/IN both/DT cases/NNS the/DT finger-post/NN represents/VBZ Pip/NNP 's/POS heightened/VBN awareness/NN of/IN contrary/JJ magnetisms/NNS ./. 
A/DT variety/NN of/IN hand/NN movements/NNS helps/VBZ dramatize/VB the/DT moral/JJ climate/NN of/IN the/DT fallen/VBN world/NN Pip/NNP encounters/VBZ beyond/IN the/DT forge/NN ./. 
The/DT vulture-like/JJ attendance/NN of/IN the/DT Pocket/NNP family/NN upon/IN Miss/NNP Havisham/NNP is/VBZ summed/VBN up/IN in/IN the/DT hypocritical/JJ gestures/NNS of/IN Miss/NNP Camilla/NNP Pocket/NNP ,/, who/WP puts/VBZ her/PRP$ hand/NN to/TO her/PRP$ throat/NN in/IN a/DT feigned/JJ spasm/NN of/IN grief-stricken/JJ choking/NN ,/, then/RB lays/VBZ it/PRP ``/`` upon/IN her/PRP heaving/VBG bosom/NN ''/'' with/IN ``/`` an/DT unnatural/JJ fortitude/NN of/IN manner/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC finally/RB kisses/VBZ it/PRP to/TO Miss/NNP Havisham/NNP in/IN a/DT parody/NN of/IN the/DT lady/NN 's/POS own/JJ mannerism/NN toward/IN Estella/NNP ./. 
Pumblechook/NNP 's/POS hands/NNS throughout/IN the/DT novel/NN serve/VBP to/TO travesty/VB greed/NN and/CC hypocritical/JJ self-aggrandizement/NN ./. 
We/PRP first/RB see/VBP him/PRP shaking/VBG Mrs./NNP Joe/NNP 's/POS hand/NN on/IN discovering/VBG the/DT sizable/JJ amount/NN of/IN the/DT premium/NN paid/VBN to/TO her/PRP$ husband/NN for/IN Pip/NNP 's/POS indenture/NN as/IN an/DT apprentice/NN and/CC later/RB pumping/VBG Pip/NNP 's/POS hands/NNS ``/`` for/IN the/DT hundredth/JJ time/NN at/IN least/JJS ''/'' (/( ``/`` May/NNP I/PRP --/: may/MD I/PRP --/: ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
)/) in/IN effusive/JJ congratulation/NN to/TO Pip/NNP on/IN his/PRP$ expectations/NNS ./. 
We/PRP take/VBP leave/VB of/IN Pumblechook/NNP as/IN he/PRP gloats/VBZ over/IN Pip/NNP 's/POS loss/NN of/IN fortune/NN ,/, extending/VBG his/PRP$ hand/NN ``/`` with/IN a/DT magnificently/RB forgiving/JJ air/NN ''/'' and/CC exhibiting/VBG ``/`` the/DT same/JJ fat/JJ five/CD fingers/NNS ''/'' ,/, one/CD of/IN which/WDT he/PRP identifies/VBZ with/IN ``/`` the/DT finger/NN of/IN Providence/NN ''/'' and/CC shakes/VBZ at/IN Pip/NNP in/IN a/DT canting/JJ imputation/NN of/IN the/DT latter/NN 's/POS ``/`` ingratitoode/NN ''/'' and/CC his/PRP$ own/JJ generosity/NN as/IN Pip/NNP 's/POS ``/`` earliest/JJS benefactor/NN ''/'' ./. 
Pip/NNP first/RB learns/VBZ ``/`` the/DT stupendous/JJ power/NN of/IN money/NN ''/'' from/IN the/DT sycophantic/JJ tailor/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Trabb/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ brutality/NN to/TO his/PRP$ boy/NN helper/NN exactly/RB matches/VBZ the/DT financial/JJ resource/NN of/IN each/DT new/JJ customer/NN ,/, and/CC whose/WP$ fawning/JJ hands/NNS touch/VBP ``/`` the/DT outside/NN of/IN each/DT elbow/NN ''/'' and/CC ``/`` rub/VBP ''/'' Pip/NNP out/IN of/IN the/DT shop/NN ./. 
The/DT respectability/NN which/WDT money/NN confers/VBZ implies/VBZ a/DT different/JJ etiquette/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, upon/IN taking/VBG up/IN the/DT life/NN of/IN a/DT London/NNP gentleman/NN ,/, Pip/NNP must/MD learn/VB from/IN Herbert/NNP Pocket/NNP that/IN ``/`` the/DT spoon/NN is/VBZ not/RB generally/RB used/VBN over-hand/JJ ,/, but/CC under/IN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT following/VBG items/NNS may/MD be/VB specified/VBN in/IN actual/JJ or/CC symbolic/JJ form/NN in/IN the/DT operands/NNS of/IN those/DT instructions/NNS which/WDT refer/VBP to/TO the/DT particular/JJ items/NNS :/: channel/NN ,/, unit/NN ,/, combined/VBN channel/NN and/CC unit/NN ,/, combined/VBN arm/NN and/CC file/NN ,/, unit/NN record/NN synchronizers/NNS ,/, inquiry/NN synchronizers/NNS ,/, and/CC alteration/NN switches/NNS ./. 
The/DT declarative/JJ operation/NN EQU/NN is/VBZ used/VBN to/TO equate/VB symbolic/JJ names/NNS to/TO item/NN numbers/NNS (/( see/VB page/NN 85/CD )/) ./. 
Continuation/NN cards/NNS Certain/JJ Autocoder/NN statements/NNS make/VBP provision/NN for/IN more/JJR parameters/NNS than/IN may/MD be/VB contained/VBN in/IN the/DT operand/NN (/( columns/NNS 21/CD -/: 75/CD )/) of/IN a/DT single/JJ line/NN on/IN the/DT Autocoder/NN coding/NN sheet/NN ./. 
When/WRB this/DT is/VBZ the/DT case/NN ,/, the/DT appropriate/JJ section/NN of/IN this/DT manual/NN will/MD indicate/VB that/IN ``/`` Continuation/NN Cards/NNS ''/'' may/MD be/VB used/VBN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, when/WRB specifically/RB permitted/VBN ,/, the/DT operand/NN of/IN a/DT given/VBN line/NN on/IN the/DT Autocoder/NN coding/NN sheet/NN may/MD be/VB continued/VBN in/IN the/DT operand/NN of/IN from/IN one/CD to/TO four/CD additional/JJ lines/NNS which/WDT immediately/RB follow/VBP ./. 
The/DT label/NN and/CC operation/NN columns/NNS must/MD be/VB blank/JJ and/CC the/DT continuation/NN of/IN the/DT operand/NN must/MD begin/VB in/IN column/NN 21/CD ;/: ;/: i.e./FW ,/, it/PRP must/MD be/VB left-justified/JJ in/IN the/DT operand/NN column/NN of/IN the/DT coding/NN sheet/NN ./. 
The/DT operand/NN need/MD not/RB extend/VB across/IN the/DT entire/JJ operand/NN column/NN of/IN either/CC the/DT header/NN card/NN or/CC continuation/NN cards/NNS but/CC may/MD end/VB with/IN the/DT comma/NN following/VBG any/DT parameter/NN ./. 
Remarks/NNS may/MD appear/VB to/TO the/DT right/NN of/IN the/DT last/JJ parameter/NN on/IN each/DT card/NN provided/VBN they/PRP are/VBP separated/VBN from/IN the/DT operand/NN by/IN at/IN least/JJS two/CD blank/JJ spaces/NNS ./. 
Illustrations/NNS of/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN continuation/NN cards/NNS are/VBP included/VBN throughout/IN the/DT examples/NNS illustrating/VBG the/DT various/JJ statements/NNS ./. 
If/IN a/DT continuation/NN card/NN follows/VBZ a/DT statement/NN that/WDT does/VBZ not/RB permit/VB continuation/NN cards/NNS ,/, the/DT compiler/NN will/MD generate/VB a/DT NOP/NN and/CC issue/VB an/DT error/NN message/NN ./. 
Additional/JJ restrictions/NNS regarding/VBG the/DT use/NN of/IN continuation/NN cards/NNS with/IN macro-instructions/NNS appear/VBP on/IN page/NN 106/CD ./. 
Reservation/NN of/IN index/NN words/NNS and/CC electronic/JJ switches/NNS The/DT assignment/NN of/IN actual/JJ addresses/NNS to/TO symbolic/JJ index/NN word/NN and/CC electronic/JJ switch/NN names/NNS occurs/VBZ in/IN Phase/NN 3/CD ,/, of/IN the/DT Autocoder/NN processor/NN ./. 
The/DT initial/JJ availability/NN of/IN index/NN words/NNS and/CC electronic/JJ switches/NNS is/VBZ determined/VBN by/IN a/DT table/NN which/WDT is/VBZ included/VBN in/IN the/DT Compiler/NN Systems/NNS Tape/NN ./. 
This/DT table/NN originally/RB indicates/VBZ that/IN index/NN words/NNS 1/CD through/IN 96/CD and/CC electronic/JJ switches/NNS 1/CD through/IN 30/CD are/VBP available/JJ for/IN assignment/NN to/TO symbolic/JJ references/NNS ;/: ;/: index/NN words/NNS 97/CD through/IN 99/CD are/VBP not/RB available/JJ ./. 
The/DT initial/JJ setting/NN of/IN this/DT table/NN may/MD be/VB altered/VBN ,/, however/RB ,/, as/IN described/VBN in/IN the/DT 70707074/CD Data/NNS Processing/NN System/NN Bulletin/NN ``/`` IBM/NN 70707074/CD Compiler/NN System/NN :/: Operating/NN Procedure/NN ''/'' ,/, form/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
During/IN the/DT first/JJ pass/NN of/IN Phase/NN 3/CD ,/, ,/, references/NNS to/TO the/DT actual/JJ addresses/NNS of/IN index/NN words/NNS and/CC electronic/JJ switches/NNS are/VBP collected/VBN and/CC the/DT availability/NN table/NN is/VBZ updated/VBN ./. 
At/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN this/DT pass/NN ,/, the/DT table/NN indicates/VBZ which/WDT index/NN words/NNS and/CC electronic/JJ switches/NNS are/VBP not/RB available/JJ for/IN assignment/NN to/TO symbolic/JJ references/NNS ./. 
Both/DT index/NN words/NNS and/CC electronic/JJ switches/NNS may/MD have/VB been/VBN made/VBN unavailable/JJ before/IN the/DT start/NN of/IN assignment/NN in/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT following/VBG ways/NNS ./. 
1/LS ./. 
The/DT initial/JJ setting/NN of/IN the/DT availability/NN table/NN indicated/VBD that/IN the/DT index/NN word/NN or/CC electronic/JJ switch/NN was/VBD not/RB available/JJ for/IN assignment/NN ./. 
2/LS ./. 
The/DT one/CD -/: or/CC two-digit/JJ number/NN of/IN the/DT index/NN word/NN or/CC electronic/JJ switch/NN was/VBD used/VBN in/IN the/DT operand/NN of/IN a/DT symbolic/JJ machine/NN instruction/NN to/TO specify/VB indexing/NN or/CC as/IN a/DT parameter/NN which/WDT is/VBZ always/RB an/DT index/NN word/NN or/CC electronic/JJ switch/NN ,/, e.g./FW ,/, 3/LS ./. 
The/DT one/CD -/: or/CC two-digit/JJ number/NN of/IN the/DT index/NN word/NN or/CC electronic/JJ switch/NN was/VBD used/VBN in/IN the/DT operand/NN of/IN an/DT EQU/NN statement/NN ,/, e.g./FW ,/, When/WRB the/DT index/NN words/NNS or/CC electronic/JJ switches/NNS are/VBP reserved/VBN because/IN of/IN actual/JJ usage/NN in/IN the/DT statements/NNS described/VBN above/IN ,/, the/DT position/NN or/CC order/NN of/IN the/DT statements/NNS within/IN the/DT program/NN is/VBZ not/RB important/JJ ;/: ;/: any/DT such/JJ reference/NN will/MD make/VB the/DT index/NN word/NN or/CC electronic/JJ switch/NN unavailable/JJ at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN this/DT pass/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT assignment/NN pass/NN of/IN Phase/NN 3/CD ,/, ,/, index/NN words/NNS and/CC electronic/JJ switches/NNS are/VBP reserved/VBN as/IN they/PRP are/VBP encountered/VBN during/IN assignment/NN ./. 
Index/NN words/NNS and/CC electronic/JJ switches/NNS may/MD be/VB reserved/VBN in/IN the/DT following/VBG ways/NNS ./. 
The/DT first/JJ two/CD methods/NNS apply/VBP to/TO both/DT index/NN words/NNS and/CC electronic/JJ switches/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT third/NN applies/VBZ only/RB to/TO index/NN words/NNS ./. 
1/LS ./. 
During/IN the/DT assignment/NN pass/NN ,/, each/DT instruction/NN is/VBZ examined/VBN for/IN reference/NN to/TO the/DT symbolic/JJ name/NN of/IN an/DT index/NN word/NN or/CC electronic/JJ switch/NN ./. 
When/WRB such/PDT a/DT reference/NN is/VBZ found/VBN ,/, an/DT actual/JJ address/NN is/VBZ assigned/VBN and/CC the/DT availability/NN table/NN is/VBZ changed/VBN so/RB that/IN the/DT assigned/VBN index/NN word/NN or/CC switch/NN is/VBZ no/DT longer/RB available/JJ for/IN later/JJ assignment/NN ./. 
2/LS ./. 
If/IN the/DT one/CD -/: or/CC two-digit/JJ address/NN of/IN an/DT index/NN word/NN or/CC electronic/JJ switch/NN is/VBZ used/VBN or/CC is/VBZ included/VBN in/IN the/DT operand/NN of/IN an/DT XRESERVE/NN or/CC SRESERVE/NN statement/NN (/( see/VB page/NN 99/CD )/) ,/, the/DT corresponding/JJ index/NN word/NN or/CC electronic/JJ switch/NN is/VBZ reserved/VBN ./. 
3/LS ./. 
If/IN a/DT statement/NN has/VBZ been/VBN assigned/VBN an/DT address/NN in/IN the/DT index/NN word/NN area/NN by/IN means/NNS of/IN an/DT actual/JJ label/NN or/CC by/IN means/NNS of/IN an/DT origin/NN statement/NN which/WDT refers/VBZ to/TO an/DT actual/JJ address/NN ,/, the/DT corresponding/JJ index/NN word/NN will/MD be/VB reserved/VBN ./. 
These/DT entries/NNS should/MD normally/RB appear/VB at/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN the/DT program/NN or/CC immediately/RB following/VBG each/DT LITORIGIN/NN statement/NN ./. 
Otherwise/RB ,/, symbolic/JJ names/NNS may/MD have/VB previously/RB been/VBN assigned/VBN to/TO these/DT same/JJ index/NN words/NNS ./. 
(/( This/DT method/NN does/VBZ not/RB apply/VB to/TO electronic/JJ switches/NNS ./. 
)/) The/DT preceding/VBG methods/NNS allow/VBP efficient/JJ use/NN of/IN index/NN words/NNS and/CC electronic/JJ switches/NNS during/IN a/DT sectionalized/JJ or/CC multi-phase/JJ program/NN ,/, particularly/RB when/WRB used/VBN in/IN conjunction/NN with/IN the/DT LITORIGIN/NN statement/NN ./. 
Extreme/JJ caution/NN should/MD be/VB used/VBN ,/, however/RB ,/, to/TO avoid/VB the/DT conflicting/VBG usage/NN of/IN an/DT index/NN word/NN or/CC electronic/JJ switch/NN which/WDT may/MD result/VB from/IN the/DT assignment/NN of/IN more/RBR than/IN one/CD name/NN or/CC function/NN to/TO the/DT same/JJ address/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT symbolic/JJ name/NN or/CC actual/JJ address/NN of/IN an/DT index/NN word/NN or/CC electronic/JJ switch/NN appears/VBZ or/CC is/VBZ included/VBN in/IN the/DT operand/NN of/IN an/DT XRELEASE/NN or/CC SRELEASE/NN statement/NN (/( see/VB page/NN 101/CD )/) ,/, the/DT specified/VBN index/NN word/NN or/CC electronic/JJ switch/NN will/MD again/RB be/VB made/VBN available/JJ ,/, regardless/RB of/IN the/DT method/NN by/IN which/WDT it/PRP was/VBD reserved/VBN ./. 
It/PRP will/MD not/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, be/VB used/VBN for/IN symbolic/JJ assignment/NN until/IN all/DT other/JJ index/NN words/NNS or/CC electronic/JJ switches/NNS have/VBP been/VBN assigned/VBN for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN ./. 
If/IN ,/, at/IN any/DT time/NN during/IN the/DT assignment/NN pass/NN ,/, the/DT compiler/NN finds/VBZ that/IN there/EX are/VBP no/DT more/JJR index/NN words/NNS available/JJ for/IN assignment/NN ,/, the/DT warning/VBG message/NN ``/`` No/DT More/JJR Index/NN Words/NNS Available/JJ ''/'' will/MD be/VB placed/VBN in/IN the/DT object/NN program/NN listing/NN ,/, the/DT table/NN will/MD be/VB altered/VBN to/TO show/VB that/IN index/NN words/NNS 1/CD through/IN 96/CD are/VBP available/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT assignment/NN will/MD continue/VB as/IN before/IN ./. 
If/IN the/DT compiler/NN finds/VBZ that/IN there/EX are/VBP no/DT more/RBR electronic/JJ switches/NNS available/JJ for/IN assignment/NN ,/, the/DT warning/VBG message/NN ``/`` No/DT More/JJR Electronic/JJ Switches/NNS Available/JJ ''/'' will/MD be/VB placed/VBN in/IN the/DT object/NN program/NN listing/NN ,/, the/DT table/NN will/MD be/VB altered/VBN to/TO show/VB that/IN electronic/JJ switches/NNS 1/CD through/IN 30/CD are/VBP available/JJ ,/, and/CC assignment/NN will/MD continue/VB as/IN before/IN ./. 
The/DT resultant/JJ conflicting/VBG usage/NN of/IN index/NN words/NNS or/CC electronic/JJ switches/NNS may/MD be/VB avoided/VBN by/IN reducing/VBG the/DT number/NN of/IN symbolic/JJ names/NNS used/VBN ,/, e.g./FW ,/, through/IN the/DT proper/JJ use/NN of/IN the/DT EQU/NN ,/, XRELEASE/NN ,/, or/CC SRELEASE/NN statements/NNS ./. 
As/IN noted/VBN in/IN Appendix/NN C/NN ,/, index/NN words/NNS 97/CD through/IN 99/CD are/VBP never/RB available/JJ for/IN assignment/NN to/TO symbolic/JJ names/NNS by/IN the/DT compiler/NN ;/: ;/: also/RB ,/, index/NN words/NNS 93/CD through/IN 96/CD may/MD have/VB been/VBN made/VBN unavailable/JJ for/IN assignment/NN ./. 
Declarative/JJ statements/NNS Autocoder/NN declarative/JJ statements/NNS provide/VBP the/DT processor/NN with/IN the/DT necessary/JJ information/NN to/TO complete/VB the/DT imperative/JJ operations/NNS properly/RB ./. 
Declarative/JJ statements/NNS are/VBP never/RB executed/VBN in/IN the/DT object/NN program/NN and/CC should/MD be/VB separated/VBN from/IN the/DT program/NN instruction/NN area/NN ,/, placed/VBN preferably/RB at/IN its/PRP$ beginning/NN or/CC end/NN ./. 
Otherwise/RB ,/, special/JJ care/NN must/MD be/VB taken/VBN to/TO branch/VB around/IN them/PRP so/RB that/IN the/DT program/NN will/MD not/RB attempt/VB to/TO execute/VB something/NN in/IN a/DT data/NNS area/NN as/IN an/DT instruction/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT compiler/NN does/VBZ encounter/VB such/JJ statements/NNS ,/, a/DT warning/VBG message/NN will/MD be/VB issued/VBN ./. 
70707074/CD Autocoder/NN includes/VBZ the/DT following/VBG declarative/JJ statements/NNS :/: DA/NN (/( Define/VB Area/NN )/) ,/, DC/NN (/( Define/VB Constant/NN )/) ,/, DRDW/NN (/( Define/VB Record/NN Definition/NN Word/NN )/) ,/, DSW/NN (/( Define/VB Switch/NN )/) ,/, DLINE/NN (/( Define/VB Line/NN )/) ,/, EQU/NN (/( Equate/VB )/) ,/, CODE,DTF/NN (/( Define/VB Tape/NN File/NN )/) ,/, DIOCS/NN (/( Define/VB Input/NN Control/NN System/NN )/) ,/, and/CC DUF/NN (/( Descriptive/JJ Entry/NN For/IN Unit/NN Records/NNS )/) ./. 
DA/NN ,/, DC/NN ,/, DTF/NN ,/, and/CC DLINE/NN require/VBP more/RBR than/IN one/CD entry/NN ./. 
The/DT DA/NN statement/NN is/VBZ used/VBN to/TO name/VB and/CC define/VB the/DT positions/NNS and/CC length/NN of/IN fields/NNS within/IN an/DT area/NN ./. 
The/DT DC/NN statement/NN is/VBZ used/VBN to/TO name/VB and/CC enter/VB constants/NNS into/IN the/DT object/NN program/NN ./. 
Since/IN the/DT 7070/CD and/CC 7074/CD make/VBP use/NN of/IN record/NN definition/NN words/NNS (/( RDWS/NN )/) to/TO read/VB ,/, write/VB ,/, move/VB ,/, and/CC otherwise/RB examine/VB blocks/NNS of/IN storage/NN ,/, the/DT DA/NN and/CC DC/NN statements/NNS provide/VB the/DT option/NN of/IN generating/VBG RDWS/NN automatically/RB ./. 
When/WRB so/RB instructed/VBN ,/, Autocoder/NN will/MD generate/VB one/CD or/CC more/JJR RDWS/NN and/CC assign/VB them/PRP successive/JJ locations/NNS immediately/RB preceding/VBG the/DT area/NN with/IN which/WDT they/PRP are/VBP to/TO be/VB associated/VBN ./. 
An/DT RDW/NN will/MD be/VB of/IN the/DT form/NN A[fj]/SYM ,/, where/WRB xxxx/NN is/VBZ the/DT starting/NN location/NN of/IN the/DT area/NN and/CC yyyy/NN is/VBZ its/PRP$ ending/NN location/NN ./. 
These/DT addresses/NNS are/VBP calculated/VBN automatically/RB by/IN the/DT processor/NN ./. 
In/IN some/DT cases/NNS ,/, it/PRP may/MD be/VB more/RBR advantageous/JJ to/TO assign/VB locations/NNS to/TO RDWS/NN associated/VBN with/IN DA/NN and/CC DC/NN areas/NNS in/IN some/DT other/JJ part/NN of/IN storage/NN ,/, i.e./FW ,/, not/RB immediately/RB preceding/VBG the/DT DA/NN or/CC DC/NN areas/NNS ./. 
The/DT DRDW/NN statement/NN may/MD be/VB used/VBN for/IN this/DT purpose/NN ./. 
The/DT DRDW/NN statement/NN may/MD also/RB be/VB used/VBN to/TO generate/VB an/DT RDW/NN defining/VBG any/DT area/NN specified/VBN by/IN the/DT programmer/NN ./. 
As/RB many/JJ as/IN ten/CD digital/JJ switches/NNS may/MD be/VB named/VBN and/CC provided/VBN by/IN the/DT DSW/NN statement/NN for/IN consideration/NN by/IN the/DT SETSW/NN and/CC logic/NN macro-instructions/NNS ./. 
Each/DT switch/NN occupies/VBZ one/CD digit/NN position/NN in/IN a/DT word/NN ,/, can/MD be/VB set/VBN on/IN or/CC off/IN ,/, and/CC is/VBZ considered/VBN as/RB logically/RB equivalent/JJ to/TO an/DT electronic/JJ switch/NN ./. 
It/PRP can/MD not/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, be/VB referred/VBN to/TO by/IN electronic/JJ switch/NN commands/NNS ,/, e.g./FW ,/, ESN/NN ,/, BSN/NN ,/, etc./FW ./. An/DT individual/JJ switch/NN or/CC the/DT entire/JJ set/VBN of/IN switches/NNS in/IN a/DT word/NN may/MD be/VB tested/VBN or/CC altered/VBN as/IN desired/VBN ./. 
Through/IN use/NN of/IN the/DT DLINE/NN statement/NN ,/, a/DT means/NN is/VBZ provided/VBN for/IN specifying/VBG both/PDT the/DT editing/NN of/IN fields/NNS to/TO be/VB inserted/VBN in/IN a/DT print/NN line/NN area/NN and/CC the/DT layout/NN of/IN the/DT area/NN itself/PRP ./. 
The/DT area/NN may/MD include/VB constant/JJ information/NN supplied/VBN by/IN the/DT programmer/NN ./. 
The/DT area/NN may/MD also/RB be/VB provided/VBN with/IN additional/JJ data/NNS during/IN the/DT running/VBG of/IN the/DT object/NN program/NN by/IN means/NNS of/IN EDMOV/NN or/CC move/NN macro-instructions/NNS ./. 
The/DT declarative/JJ statement/NN EQU/NN permits/VBZ the/DT programmer/NN to/TO equate/VB symbolic/JJ names/NNS to/TO actual/JJ index/NN words/NNS ,/, electronic/JJ switches/NNS ,/, arm/NN and/CC file/NN numbers/NNS ,/, tape/NN channel/NN and/CC unit/NN numbers/NNS ,/, alteration/NN switches/NNS ,/, etc./FW ,/, and/CC to/TO equate/VB a/DT symbol/NN to/TO another/DT symbol/NN or/CC to/TO an/DT actual/JJ address/NN ./. 
The/DT DIOCS/NN ,/, DTF/NN ,/, and/CC DUF/NN statements/NNS are/VBP used/VBN when/WRB required/VBN by/IN the/DT Input/NN Control/NN System/NN ./. 
DIOCS/NN is/VBZ used/VBN to/TO select/VB the/DT major/JJ methods/NNS of/IN processing/VBG to/TO be/VB used/VBN ,/, and/CC to/TO name/VB the/DT index/NN words/NNS used/VBN by/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Each/DT tape/NN file/NN must/MD be/VB described/VBN by/IN Tape/NN File/NN Specifications/NNS ,/, produced/VBN by/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO information/NN related/VBN to/TO the/DT file/NN and/CC its/PRP$ records/NNS ,/, the/DT File/NN Specifications/NNS contain/VBP subroutine/NN locations/NNS and/CC the/DT location/NN of/IN tape/NN label/NN information/NN ./. 
A/DT DUF/NN entry/NN must/MD be/VB supplied/VBN for/IN every/DT unit/NN record/NN file/NN describing/VBG the/DT type/NN of/IN file/NN and/CC the/DT unit/NN record/NN equipment/NN to/TO be/VB used/VBN ./. 
The/DT DUF/NN also/RB supplies/VBZ the/DT locations/NNS of/IN subroutines/NNS written/VBN by/IN the/DT user/NN that/WDT are/VBP unique/JJ to/TO the/DT file/NN ./. 
A/DT full/JJ description/NN of/IN the/DT DIOCS/NN ,/, DTF/NN ,/, and/CC DUF/NN statements/NNS is/VBZ contained/VBN in/IN the/DT 7070/CD Data/NNS Processing/NN System/NN Bulletin/NN ``/`` IBM/NN 7070/CD Input/NN Control/NN System/NN ''/'' ,/, form/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Brief/JJ descriptions/NNS of/IN these/DT three/CD declarative/JJ statements/NNS and/CC detailed/VBN descriptions/NNS of/IN the/DT formats/NNS and/CC functions/NNS of/IN each/DT of/IN the/DT other/JJ 70707074/CD Autocoder/NN declarative/JJ statements/NNS follow/VBP below/IN ./. 
diocs/NNS --/: define/VB input/NN control/NN system/NN When/WRB the/DT Input/NN Control/NN System/NN is/VBZ to/TO be/VB used/VBN in/IN a/DT program/NN ,/, a/DT DIOCS/NN statement/NN must/MD be/VB used/VBN to/TO select/VB the/DT major/JJ methods/NNS of/IN processing/VBG to/TO be/VB used/VBN ./. 
This/DT statement/NN also/RB allows/VBZ the/DT naming/NN of/IN the/DT index/NN words/NNS used/VBN by/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Source/NN program/NN format/NN The/DT basic/JJ format/NN of/IN the/DT DIOCS/NN statement/NN is/VBZ as/IN follows/VBZ :/: anylabel/NN is/VBZ any/RB symbolic/JJ label/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP may/MD be/VB omitted/VBN ./. 
The/DT entry/NN DIOCS/NN must/MD be/VB written/VBN exactly/RB as/IN shown/VBN ./. 
The/DT first/JJ item/NN in/IN the/DT operand/NN ,/, IOCSIXF/NN ,/, is/VBZ used/VBN to/TO specify/VB the/DT first/JJ IOCS/NN index/NN word/NN for/IN programs/NNS using/VBG tape/NN files/NNS ./. 
This/DT item/NN may/MD be/VB a/DT symbolic/JJ name/NN or/CC an/DT actual/JJ one-digit/JJ or/CC two-digit/JJ index/NN word/NN address/NN in/IN the/DT range/NN 3/CD -/: 94/CD ./. 
If/IN the/DT first/JJ item/NN in/IN the/DT operand/NN is/VBZ omitted/VBN ,/, the/DT symbolic/JJ name/NN IOCSIXF/NN will/MD be/VB assigned/VBN ./. 
When/WRB an/DT actual/JJ index/NN word/NN or/CC a/DT symbolic/JJ address/NN is/VBZ specified/VBN ,/, Autocoder/NN will/MD equate/VB the/DT name/NN IOCSIXF/NN to/TO it/PRP ./. 
The/DT second/JJ item/NN in/IN the/DT operand/NN ,/, IOCSIXG/NN ,/, is/VBZ used/VBN to/TO specify/VB the/DT second/JJ IOCS/NN index/NN word/NN for/IN programs/NNS using/VBG tape/NN files/NNS ./. 
This/DT item/NN may/MD be/VB a/DT symbolic/JJ name/NN or/CC an/DT actual/JJ one-digit/JJ or/CC two-digit/JJ index/NN word/NN address/NN in/IN the/DT range/NN 3/CD -/: 94/CD ./. 
If/IN the/DT second/JJ item/NN in/IN the/DT operand/NN is/VBZ omitted/VBN ,/, the/DT symbolic/JJ name/NN IOCSIXG/NN will/MD be/VB assigned/VBN ./. 
When/WRB an/DT actual/JJ index/NN word/NN or/CC a/DT symbolic/JJ address/NN is/VBZ specified/VBN ,/, Autocoder/NN will/MD equate/VB IOCSIXG/NN to/TO it/PRP ./. 
In/IN the/DT Midwest/NN ,/, oxidation/NN ponds/NNS are/VBP used/VBN extensively/RB for/IN the/DT treatment/NN of/IN domestic/JJ sewage/NN from/IN suburban/JJ areas/NNS ./. 
The/DT high/JJ cost/NN of/IN land/NN and/CC a/DT few/JJ operational/JJ problems/NNS resulting/VBG from/IN excessive/JJ loadings/NNS have/VBP created/VBN the/DT need/NN for/IN a/DT wastewater/NN treatment/NN system/NN with/IN the/DT operational/JJ characteristics/NNS of/IN the/DT oxidation/NN pond/NN but/CC with/IN the/DT ability/NN to/TO treat/VB more/JJR organic/JJ matter/NN per/IN unit/NN volume/NN ./. 
Research/NN at/IN Fayette/NNP ,/, Missouri/NNP on/IN oxidation/NN ponds/NNS has/VBZ shown/VBN that/IN the/DT BOD/NN in/IN the/DT treated/VBN effluent/NN varied/VBD from/IN 30/CD to/TO 53/CD mg/NN with/IN loadings/NNS from/IN 8/CD to/TO 120/CD lb/NN ./. 
Since/IN experience/NN indicates/VBZ that/IN effluents/NNS from/IN oxidation/NN ponds/NNS do/VBP not/RB create/VB major/JJ problems/NNS at/IN these/DT BOD/NN concentrations/NNS ,/, the/DT goal/NN for/IN the/DT effluent/NN quality/NN of/IN the/DT accelerated/VBN treatment/NN system/NN was/VBD the/DT same/JJ as/IN from/IN conventional/JJ oxidation/NN ponds/NNS ./. 
Recent/JJ studies/NNS by/IN Weston/NNP and/CC Stack/NNP had/VBD indicated/VBN that/IN a/DT turbine/NN aerator/NN could/MD be/VB added/VBN to/TO an/DT oxidation/NN pond/NN to/TO increase/VB the/DT rate/NN of/IN oxygen/NN transfer/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ study/NN showed/VBD that/IN it/PRP was/VBD possible/JJ to/TO transfer/VB 3/CD to/TO 4/CD lb/NN of/IN oxygen/NN hr/NN ./. 
hp/NN ./. 
./. 
O'Connor/NNP and/CC Eckenfelder/NNP discussed/VBD the/DT use/NN of/IN aerated/VBN lagoons/NNS for/IN treating/VBG organic/JJ wastes/NNS ./. 
They/PRP indicated/VBD that/IN a/DT 4-day/JJ retention/NN ,/, aerated/VBN lagoon/NN would/MD give/VB 60/CD to/TO 76/CD per/IN cent/NN BOD/NN reduction/NN ./. 
Later/RB ,/, Eckenfelder/NNP increased/VBD the/DT efficiency/NN of/IN treatment/NN to/TO between/IN 75/CD and/CC 85/CD per/IN cent/NN in/IN the/DT summer/NN months/NNS ./. 
It/PRP appeared/VBD from/IN the/DT limited/VBN information/NN available/JJ that/IN the/DT aerated/VBN lagoon/NN might/MD offer/VB a/DT satisfactory/JJ means/NN of/IN increasing/VBG the/DT capacity/NN of/IN existing/VBG oxidation/NN ponds/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN providing/VBG the/DT same/JJ degree/NN of/IN treatment/NN in/IN a/DT smaller/JJR volume/NN ./. 
Red/NNP Bridge/NNP Subdivision/NNP With/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN the/DT Red/NNP Bridge/NNP Subdivision/NNP south/RB of/IN Kansas/NNP City/NNP ,/, Missouri/NNP ,/, the/DT developer/NN was/VBD faced/VBN with/IN the/DT problem/NN of/IN providing/VBG adequate/JJ sewage/NN disposal/NN ./. 
The/DT sewage/NN system/NN from/IN Kansas/NNP City/NNP was/VBD not/RB expected/VBN to/TO serve/VB the/DT Red/NNP Bridge/NNP area/NN for/IN several/JJ years/NNS ./. 
This/DT necessitated/VBD the/DT construction/NN of/IN temporary/JJ sewage/NN treatment/NN facilities/NNS with/IN an/DT expected/VBN life/NN from/IN 5/CD to/TO 15/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
For/IN the/DT initial/JJ development/NN an/DT oxidation/NN pond/NN was/VBD constructed/VBN as/IN shown/VBN in/IN Figure/NN 1/CD ./. 
The/DT oxidation/NN pond/NN has/VBZ a/DT surface/NN area/NN of/IN 4.77/CD acres/NNS and/CC a/DT depth/NN of/IN 4/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT pond/NN is/VBZ currently/RB serving/VBG 1,230/CD persons/NNS or/CC 260/CD persons/NNS per/IN acre/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT summer/NN of/IN 1960/CD the/DT oxidation/NN pond/NN became/VBD completely/RB septic/JJ and/CC emitted/VBN obnoxious/JJ odors/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD possible/JJ to/TO maintain/VB aerobic/JJ conditions/NNS in/IN the/DT pond/NN by/IN regular/JJ additions/NNS of/IN sodium/NN nitrate/NN until/IN the/DT temperature/NN decreased/VBD and/CC the/DT algae/NNS population/NN changed/VBD from/IN blue-green/JJ to/TO green/JJ algae/NNS ./. 
The/DT anaerobic/JJ conditions/NNS in/IN the/DT existing/VBG oxidation/NN pond/NN necessitated/VBD examination/NN of/IN other/JJ methods/NNS for/IN supplying/VBG additional/JJ oxygen/NN than/IN by/IN sodium/NN nitrate/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN further/JJ expansion/NN in/IN the/DT Red/NNP Bridge/NNP Subdivision/NNP required/VBD the/DT construction/NN of/IN additional/JJ sewage/NN treatment/NN facilities/NNS ./. 
The/DT large/JJ land/NN areas/NNS required/VBN for/IN oxidation/NN ponds/NNS made/VBD this/DT type/NN of/IN treatment/NN financially/RB unattractive/JJ to/TO the/DT developer/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD proposed/VBN that/IN aerated/VBN lagoons/NNS be/VB used/VBN to/TO eliminate/VB the/DT problem/NN at/IN the/DT existing/VBG oxidation/NN ponds/NNS and/CC to/TO provide/VB the/DT necessary/JJ treatment/NN for/IN the/DT additional/JJ development/NN ./. 
Pilot/NN lagoon/NN The/DT lack/NN of/IN adequate/JJ data/NNS on/IN the/DT aerated/VBN lagoon/NN system/NN prompted/VBD the/DT developer/NN to/TO construct/VB an/DT aerated/VBN lagoon/NN pilot/NN plant/NN to/TO determine/VB its/PRP$ feasibility/NN for/IN treating/VBG domestic/JJ sewage/NN ./. 
The/DT pilot/NN plant/NN was/VBD a/DT circular/JJ lagoon/NN 81/CD ft/NN in/IN diam/NN at/IN the/DT surface/NN and/CC 65/CD ft/NN in/IN diam/NN at/IN the/DT bottom/NN ,/, 4/CD ft/NN below/IN the/DT surface/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT volume/NN of/IN 121,000/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT side/NN slopes/NNS were/VBD coated/VBN with/IN fiberglas/NNS matting/NN coated/VBN with/IN asphalt/NN to/TO prevent/VB erosion/NN ./. 
The/DT pilot/NN lagoon/NN was/VBD located/VBN as/IN shown/VBN in/IN Figure/NN 1/CD to/TO serve/VB the/DT area/NN just/RB south/RB of/IN the/DT existing/VBG housing/NN area/NN ./. 
The/DT major/JJ contributor/NN was/VBD a/DT shopping/NN center/NN with/IN houses/NNS being/VBG added/VBN to/TO the/DT system/NN as/IN the/DT subdivision/NN developed/VBN ./. 
The/DT pilot/NN lagoon/NN was/VBD designed/VBN to/TO handle/VB the/DT wastes/NNS from/IN 314/CD persons/NNS with/IN a/DT 4-day/JJ aeration/NN period/NN ./. 
Initially/RB ,/, the/DT wastewater/NN would/MD be/VB entirely/RB from/IN the/DT shopping/NN center/NN with/IN the/DT domestic/JJ sewage/NN from/IN the/DT houses/NNS increasing/VBG over/IN an/DT 18-month/JJ period/NN ./. 
This/DT operation/NN would/MD permit/VB evaluation/NN of/IN the/DT pilot/NN plant/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT slowly/RB increasing/VBG load/NN ,/, over/IN a/DT reasonable/JJ period/NN of/IN time/NN ./. 
The/DT pilot/NN plant/NN was/VBD equipped/VBN with/IN a/DT 3-hp./JJ turbine/NN aerator/NN (/( Figure/NN 2/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT aerator/NN had/VBD a/DT variable-speed/JJ drive/NN to/TO permit/VB operation/NN through/IN a/DT range/NN of/IN speeds/NNS ./. 
The/DT sewage/NN flow/NN into/IN the/DT treatment/NN plant/NN was/VBD metered/VBN and/CC continuously/RB recorded/VBN on/IN 24-hr./JJ charts/NNS ./. 
The/DT raw/JJ sewage/NN was/VBD introduced/VBN directly/RB under/IN the/DT turbine/JJ aerator/NN to/TO insure/VB maximum/JJ mixing/NN of/IN the/DT raw/JJ sewage/NN with/IN the/DT aeration/NN tank/NN contents/NNS ./. 
The/DT effluent/NN was/VBD collected/VBN through/IN two/CD pipes/NNS and/CC discharged/VBN to/TO the/DT Blue/NNP River/NNP through/IN a/DT surface/NN drainage/NN ditch/NN ./. 
Analyses/NNS Composite/NN samples/NNS were/VBD collected/VBN at/IN weekly/JJ intervals/NNS ./. 
The/DT long/JJ retention/NN period/NN and/CC the/DT complete/JJ mixing/NN concept/NN prevented/VBD rapid/JJ changes/NNS in/IN either/CC the/DT mixed/VBN liquor/NN or/CC in/IN the/DT effluent/NN ./. 
Weekly/JJ samples/NNS would/MD make/VB any/DT changes/NNS more/RBR readily/RB discernible/JJ than/IN daily/JJ samples/NNS ./. 
The/DT composite/NN samples/NNS were/VBD normally/RB collected/VBN over/IN a/DT 6-hr./JJ period/NN ,/, but/CC an/DT occasional/JJ 24-hr./JJ composite/NN was/VBD made/VBN ./. 
Examination/NN of/IN the/DT operations/NNS of/IN the/DT shopping/NN center/NN permitted/VBD correlation/NN of/IN the/DT 6-hr./JJ composite/JJ samples/NNS with/IN 24-hr./JJ operations/NNS ./. 
The/DT data/NNS indicated/VBD that/IN the/DT organic/JJ load/NN during/IN the/DT 6-hr./JJ composites/NNS was/VBD essentially/RB 50/CD per/IN cent/NN of/IN the/DT 24-hr./JJ organic/JJ load/NN ./. 
Grab/NN samples/NNS were/VBD collected/VBN from/IN the/DT existing/VBG oxidation/NN pond/NN to/TO determine/VB its/PRP$ operating/VBG conditions/NNS ./. 
Efforts/NNS were/VBD made/VBN to/TO take/VB the/DT grab/JJ samples/NNS at/IN random/JJ periods/NNS so/IN that/IN the/DT mass/NN of/IN data/NNS could/MD be/VB treated/VBN as/IN a/DT 6-hr./JJ composite/JJ sample/NN ./. 
A/DT single/JJ 24-hr./JJ composite/NN sample/NN indicated/VBD that/IN the/DT sewage/NN flow/NN pattern/NN and/CC characteristics/NNS were/VBD typical/JJ ./. 
Pilot/NN plant/NN operations/NNS The/DT BOD/NN of/IN the/DT influent/NN to/TO the/DT pilot/NN plant/NN varied/VBD between/IN 110/CD and/CC 710/CD mg/NN with/IN an/DT average/NN of/IN 350/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
This/DT was/VBD equivalent/JJ to/TO 240/CD mg/NN on/IN a/DT 24-hr./JJ basis/NN ./. 
The/DT BOD/NN of/IN the/DT raw/JJ sewage/NN was/VBD typical/JJ of/IN domestic/JJ sewage/NN from/IN a/DT subdivision/NN ./. 
The/DT BOD/NN in/IN the/DT effluent/NN averaged/VBD 58/CD mg/NN ,/, a/DT 76-per-cent/JJ reduction/NN over/IN the/DT 24-hr./JJ period/NN ./. 
Examination/NN of/IN the/DT data/NNS in/IN Table/NN 1/CD ,/, shows/VBZ that/IN a/DT few/JJ samples/NNS contributed/VBD to/TO raising/VBG the/DT effluent/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT periods/NNS of/IN high/JJ effluent/NN BOD/NN occurred/VBD during/IN cold/JJ periods/NNS when/WRB operational/JJ problems/NNS with/IN the/DT aerator/NN resulted/VBD ./. 
Ice/NN caused/VBD the/DT aerator/NN to/TO overload/VB ,/, straining/VBG the/DT drive/NN belts/NNS ./. 
The/DT slippage/NN of/IN the/DT drive/NN belts/NNS caused/VBD the/DT aerator/NN to/TO slow/VB down/IN and/CC reduce/VB oxygen/NN transfer/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT mixing/NN of/IN the/DT raw/JJ sewage/NN ./. 
The/DT organic/JJ loading/NN on/IN the/DT unit/NN averaged/VBD 32/CD lb/NN of/IN BOD/NN or/CC about/IN 2/CD lb/NN BOD1,000/NN cu/NN ft/NN aeration/NN capacity/NN ./. 
Needless/JJ to/TO say/VB ,/, the/DT organic/JJ load/NN was/VBD very/RB low/JJ on/IN a/DT volumetric/JJ basis/NN ,/, but/CC was/VBD 270/CD lb/NN BOD/NN on/IN a/DT surface/NN loading/NN basis/NN ./. 
It/PRP seems/VBZ that/IN the/DT aerated/VBN lagoon/NN was/VBD a/DT very/RB heavily/RB loaded/VBN oxidation/NN pond/NN or/CC a/DT lightly/RB loaded/VBN activated/VBN sludge/NN system/NN ./. 
The/DT flow/NN rate/NN remained/VBD relatively/RB constant/JJ during/IN the/DT winter/NN months/NNS as/IN shown/VBN in/IN Table/NN 1/CD ./. 
With/IN the/DT spring/NN rains/NNS the/DT flow/NN rose/VBD rapidly/RB due/JJ to/TO infiltration/NN in/IN open/JJ sewers/NNS ./. 
As/IN construction/NN progresses/VBZ ,/, the/DT volume/NN of/IN storm/NN drainage/NN will/MD be/VB sharply/RB reduced/VBN ./. 
The/DT retention/NN period/NN in/IN the/DT aerated/VBN lagoon/NN ranged/VBD from/IN 9.8/CD to/TO 2.6/CD days/NNS ,/, averaging/VBG 6.4/CD days/NNS ./. 
The/DT large/JJ amount/NN of/IN vegetable/NN grindings/NNS from/IN the/DT grocery/NN store/NN in/IN the/DT shopping/NN center/NN created/VBD a/DT suspended/VBN solids/NNS problem/NN ./. 
The/DT vegetables/NNS were/VBD not/RB readily/RB metabolized/VBN by/IN the/DT bacteria/NNS in/IN the/DT aeration/NN unit/NN and/CC tended/VBD to/TO float/VB on/IN the/DT surface/NN ./. 
A/DT skimming/NN device/NN at/IN the/DT effluent/NN weir/NN prevented/VBD loss/NN of/IN most/JJS of/IN these/DT light/JJ solids/NNS ./. 
The/DT average/JJ volatile/JJ suspended/VBN solids/NNS in/IN the/DT effluent/NN was/VBD 75/CD mg/NN while/IN MLSS/NN averaged/VBD 170/CD mg/NN volatile/JJ suspended/VBN solids/NNS ./. 
The/DT average/JJ sludge/NN age/NN based/VBN on/IN displacement/NN of/IN solids/NNS was/VBD calculated/VBN to/TO be/VB 14.5/CD days/NNS ./. 
The/DT oxygen/NN uptake/NN rate/NN in/IN the/DT mixed/VBN liquor/NN averaged/VBD 0.8/CD mg/NN during/IN the/DT first/JJ four/CD months/NNS of/IN this/DT study/NN ./. 
Variations/NNS in/IN aerator/NN speeds/NNS during/IN the/DT latter/NN two/CD months/NNS of/IN this/DT study/NN caused/VBD increased/VBN mixing/VBG and/CC increased/VBN oxygen/NN demand/NN ./. 
The/DT increase/NN in/IN oxygen/NN uptake/NN rates/NNS from/IN 1.2/CD to/TO 2.6/CD mg/NN which/WDT followed/VBD an/DT increase/NN in/IN rotor/NN speed/NN was/VBD believed/VBN to/TO be/VB related/VBN to/TO resuspension/NN of/IN solids/NNS which/WDT had/VBD settled/VBN at/IN the/DT lower/JJR rotor/NN speeds/NNS ./. 
It/PRP appeared/VBD that/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT mixed/VBN liquor/NN suspended/VBN solids/NNS were/VBD active/JJ microbial/JJ solids/NNS with/IN the/DT heavier/JJR ,/, less/RBR active/JJ solids/NNS settling/VBG out/IN ./. 
The/DT suspended/VBN solids/NNS discharged/VBN in/IN the/DT effluent/NN were/VBD found/VBN to/TO be/VB the/DT major/JJ source/NN of/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Removal/NN of/IN the/DT suspended/VBN solids/NNS by/IN a/DT membrane/NN filter/NN yielded/VBD an/DT average/JJ effluent/NN containing/VBG only/RB 20/CD mg/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT BOD/NN in/IN the/DT drainage/NN ditch/NN receiving/VBG the/DT pilot/NN plant/NN effluent/NN averaged/VBD 12/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
This/DT low/JJ BOD/NN was/VBD due/JJ to/TO removal/NN of/IN the/DT excess/JJ suspended/VBN solids/NNS by/IN sedimentation/NN since/IN the/DT only/JJ dilution/NN was/VBD surface/NN runoff/NN which/WDT was/VBD very/RB low/JJ during/IN this/DT study/NN ./. 
Microscopic/JJ examination/NN Routine/JJ microscopic/JJ examinations/NNS were/VBD made/VBN of/IN the/DT mixed/VBN liquor/NN as/IN indicated/VBN by/IN McKinney/NNP and/CC Gram/NNP for/IN the/DT various/JJ types/NNS of/IN protozoa/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD found/VBN that/IN the/DT aerated/VBN lagoon/NN was/VBD an/DT activated/VBN sludge/NN system/NN rather/RB than/IN an/DT oxidation/NN pond/NN ./. 
At/IN no/DT time/NN were/VBD algae/NNS found/VBN in/IN the/DT mixed/VBN liquor/NN ./. 
The/DT bacteria/NNS formed/VBD typical/JJ activated/VBN sludge/NN floc/NN ./. 
The/DT floc/NN particles/NNS were/VBD all/RB small/JJ as/IN the/DT heavier/JJR floc/NN settled/VBD out/IN ./. 
Initially/RB ,/, the/DT flagellated/VBN protozoa/NNS predominated/VBD ,/, but/CC they/PRP soon/RB gave/VBD way/NN to/TO the/DT free/JJ swimming/VBG ciliated/VBN protozoa/NNS ./. 
As/IN the/DT temperature/NN decreased/VBD ,/, the/DT number/NN of/IN free/JJ swimming/VBG ciliated/VBN protozoa/NNS decreased/VBD ./. 
Very/RB little/JJ protozoa/NNS activity/NN existed/VBD below/IN 40-degrees-F/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT temperature/NN reached/VBD 32-degrees-F/NN all/DT protozoan/JJ activity/NN ceased/VBD ;/: ;/: but/CC as/IN the/DT temperature/NN rose/VBD ,/, the/DT numbers/NNS of/IN protozoa/NNS increased/VBD rapidly/RB ./. 
Only/RB once/RB were/VBD stalked/JJ ciliates/NNS found/VBN in/IN the/DT mixed/VBN liquor/NN ./. 
The/DT predomination/NN of/IN free/JJ swimming/VBG ciliated/VBN protozoa/NNS is/VBZ indicative/JJ of/IN a/DT high/JJ bacterial/JJ population/NN ./. 
Oxygen/NN transfer/NN One/CD of/IN the/DT important/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN this/DT study/NN was/VBD to/TO determine/VB the/DT oxygen/NN transfer/NN relationships/NNS of/IN the/DT mechanical/JJ aerator/NN ./. 
Routine/JJ determinations/NNS were/VBD made/VBN for/IN dissolved/VBN oxygen/NN in/IN the/DT mixed/VBN liquor/NN and/CC for/IN oxygen/NN uptake/NN rates/NNS ./. 
The/DT data/NNS given/VBN in/IN Table/NN 2/CD ,/, show/VBP the/DT routine/JJ operation/NN of/IN the/DT aerator/NN ./. 
The/DT dissolved/VBN oxygen/NN in/IN the/DT aeration/NN unit/NN was/VBD consistently/RB high/JJ until/IN January/NNP 29/CD ,/, 1961/CD ./. 
An/DT extended/VBN cold/JJ spell/NN caused/VBD ice/NN to/TO build/VB up/IN on/IN the/DT aerator/NN which/WDT was/VBD mounted/VBN on/IN a/DT floating/VBG platform/NN and/CC caused/VBD the/DT entire/JJ platform/NN to/TO sink/VB lower/JJR in/IN the/DT water/NN ./. 
The/DT added/VBN resistance/NN to/TO the/DT rotor/NN damaged/VBD the/DT drive/NN belts/NNS and/CC reduced/VBD the/DT oxygen/NN transfer/NN capacity/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD approximately/RB one/CD month/NN before/IN the/DT belt/NN problem/NN was/VBD noticed/VBN and/CC corrected/VBN ,/, but/CC at/IN no/DT time/NN was/VBD there/RB a/DT deficiency/NN of/IN dissolved/VBN oxygen/NN ./. 
A/DT series/NN of/IN eight/CD special/JJ tests/NNS were/VBD conducted/VBN at/IN different/JJ rotor/NN speeds/NNS to/TO determine/VB the/DT oxygen/NN transfer/NN rate/NN ./. 
Five/CD of/IN the/DT tests/NNS were/VBD conducted/VBN with/IN a/DT polyethylene/NN cover/NN to/TO simulate/VB an/DT ice/NN cover/NN ./. 
The/DT rate/NN of/IN oxygen/NN transfer/NN at/IN 1.0-mg/NN ./. 
l./NN dissolved/VBN oxygen/NN concentration/NN and/CC 10-degrees-C/NN for/IN various/JJ rotor/NN speeds/NNS is/VBZ given/VBN in/IN Table/NN 3/CD ./. 
The/DT maximum/JJ rate/NN of/IN oxygen/NN transfer/NN at/IN 1.0/CD mg/JJ dissolved/VBN oxygen/NN was/VBD calculated/VBN as/IN 220/CD lb/NN at/IN a/DT maximum/JJ rate/NN of/IN 9.3/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT actual/JJ power/NN requirements/NNS indicated/VBD 2/CD lb./NN oxygen/NN transfer/NN hr/NN ./. 
hp./NN ./. The/DT polyethylene/NN cover/NN reduced/VBD the/DT oxygen/NN transfer/NN rate/NN by/IN 10/CD per/IN cent/NN ,/, indicating/VBG that/IN the/DT maximum/JJ oxygen/NN transfer/NN is/VBZ at/IN the/DT rotor/NN rather/RB than/IN through/IN the/DT surface/NN ./. 
Oxidation/NN pond/NN During/IN this/DT study/NN septic/NN conditions/NNS developed/VBD in/IN the/DT oxidation/NN pond/NN in/IN the/DT spring/NN when/WRB the/DT ice/NN melted/VBD ./. 
Shortly/RB after/IN this/DT study/NN ended/VBD septic/JJ conditions/NNS resulted/VBD which/WDT required/VBD the/DT addition/NN of/IN sodium/NN nitrate/NN ./. 
The/DT location/NN of/IN the/DT oxidation/NN pond/NN in/IN a/DT high-value/JJ residential/JJ area/NN makes/VBZ odor/NN nuisances/NNS a/DT sensitive/JJ problem/NN for/IN the/DT developer/NN ./. 
The/DT organic/JJ concentration/NN in/IN the/DT influent/JJ raw/JJ sewage/NN ranged/VBD from/IN 160/CD to/TO 270/CD mg/NN of/IN BOD/NN with/IN an/DT average/NN of/IN 230/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT BOD/NN data/NNS are/VBP given/VBN in/IN Table/NN 4/CD ./. 
A/DT single/JJ 24-hr./JJ composite/NN sample/NN had/VBD a/DT BOD/NN of/IN 260/CD mg/NN ,/, indicating/VBG a/DT typical/JJ domestic/JJ sewage/NN ./. 
The/DT daily/JJ sewage/NN volume/NN to/TO the/DT oxidation/NN pond/NN averaged/VBD 147,000/CD gpd/NN ,/, giving/VBG a/DT retention/NN period/NN of/IN 42/CD days/NNS ./. 
The/DT organic/JJ loading/NN on/IN the/DT pond/NN was/VBD slightly/RB under/IN 60/CD lb/NN ./. 
BOD/NN day/NN acre/NN ./. 
The/DT effluent/NN BOD/NN averaged/VBD 34/CD mg/NN ,/, a/DT little/RB lower/JJR than/IN that/IN of/IN the/DT study/NN at/IN Fayette/NNP indicated/VBD for/IN a/DT loading/NN of/IN 60/CD lb/NN ./. 
A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT BOD/NN of/IN the/DT effluent/NN ranged/VBD from/IN a/DT minimum/NN of/IN 13/CD to/TO a/DT maximum/NN of/IN 47/CD mg/NN ./. 
l./DT ./. Microscopic/JJ examination/NN of/IN the/DT effluent/NN showed/VBD that/DT minimum/JJ BOD/NN occurred/VBD when/WRB the/DT algae/NNS began/VBD to/TO decrease/VB with/IN cold/JJ weather/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT algae/NNS began/VBD to/TO build/VB up/IN again/RB ,/, the/DT effluent/NN BOD/NN rose/VBD ./. 
During/IN the/DT two/CD weeks/NNS when/WRB the/DT algae/NNS disappeared/VBD from/IN the/DT effluent/NN BOD/NN 's/VBZ in/IN the/DT effluent/NN were/VBD 18/CD and/CC 16/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, the/DT three/CD main/JJ categories/NNS of/IN antisubmarine/JJ warfare/NN operations/NNS are/VBP defense/NN of/IN shipping/NN ,/, defense/NN of/IN naval/JJ forces/NNS ,/, and/CC area/NN defense/NN ./. 
The/DT last/JJ category/NN overlaps/VBZ the/DT others/NNS in/IN amphibious/JJ operations/NNS and/CC near/JJ terminals/NNS and/CC bases/NNS ./. 
To/TO effect/VB these/DT operations/NNS ,/, five/CD elements/NNS exist/VBP (/( 1/LS )/) surface/NN ,/, (/( 2/LS )/) air/NN ,/, (/( 3/LS )/) mines/NNS ,/, (/( 4/LS )/) submarine/NN ,/, and/CC (/( 5/LS )/) fixed/VBN installations/NNS ./. 
Surface/NN forces/NNS have/VBP been/VBN used/VBN to/TO provide/VB defense/NN zones/NNS around/IN naval/JJ and/CC merchant/JJ ship/NN formations/NNS ,/, air/NN to/TO furnish/VB area/NN surveillance/NN ,/, and/CC mines/NNS for/IN protection/NN of/IN limited/VBN areas/NNS ./. 
Submarines/NNS and/CC shore/NN installations/NNS are/VBP new/JJ elements/NNS ./. 
The/DT submarine/NN now/RB has/VBZ a/DT definite/JJ place/NN in/IN submarine/JJ defense/NN particularly/RB in/IN denying/VBG enemy/NN access/NN to/TO ocean/NN areas/NNS ./. 
Fixed/VBN installations/NNS offer/VBP possibilities/NNS for/IN area/NN detection/NN ./. 
Mine/JJ warfare/NN is/VBZ being/VBG reoriented/VBN against/IN submarine/JJ targets/NNS ./. 
A/DT sixth/JJ element/NN ,/, not/RB always/RB considered/VBN ,/, is/VBZ intelligence/NN ./. 
It/PRP includes/VBZ operational/JJ intelligence/NN of/IN the/DT enemy/NN and/CC knowledge/NN of/IN the/DT environment/NN ./. 
Operational/JJ intelligence/NN presumably/RB will/MD be/VB available/JJ from/IN our/PRP$ national/JJ intelligence/NN agencies/NNS ;/: ;/: intelligence/NN on/IN the/DT environment/NN will/MD come/VB from/IN the/DT recently/RB augmented/VBN program/NN in/IN oceanography/NN ./. 
The/DT major/JJ postwar/JJ development/NN is/VBZ the/DT certainty/NN that/IN these/DT elements/NNS should/MD not/RB be/VB considered/VBN singly/RB but/CC in/IN combination/NN and/CC as/IN being/VBG mutually/RB supporting/VBG ./. 
Necessity/NN for/IN an/DT over-all/JJ concept/NN Thinking/NN on/IN submarine/JJ defense/NN has/VBZ not/RB always/RB been/VBN clear-cut/JJ ./. 
Proponents/NNS of/IN single/JJ elements/NNS tend/VBP to/TO ensure/VB predominance/NN of/IN that/DT element/NN without/IN determining/VBG if/IN it/PRP is/VBZ justified/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT element/NN with/IN the/DT most/RBS enthusiastic/JJ and/CC vociferous/JJ proponents/NNS has/VBZ assumed/VBN the/DT greatest/JJS importance/NN ./. 
Consequently/RB ,/, air/NN ,/, surface/NN ,/, and/CC submarine/NN elements/NNS overshadow/VBP the/DT mine/NN ,/, fixed/VBN installations/NNS ,/, and/CC intelligence/NN ./. 
These/DT have/VBP sought/VBN more/RBR and/CC more/RBR of/IN what/WP they/PRP have/VBP ./. 
Each/DT seems/VBZ to/TO strive/VB for/IN elimination/NN of/IN the/DT necessity/NN for/IN the/DT others/NNS ./. 
This/DT ,/, despite/IN postwar/JJ experience/NN demonstrating/VBG that/IN all/DT elements/NNS are/VBP necessarily/RB mutually/RB supporting/VBG ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, the/DT most/RBS productive/JJ areas/NNS are/VBP not/RB necessarily/RB the/DT most/RBS stressed/VBN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ stated/VBN to/TO emphasize/VB the/DT necessity/NN for/IN an/DT over-all/JJ concept/NN of/IN submarine/NN defense/NN ,/, one/NN which/WDT would/MD provide/VB positions/NNS of/IN relative/JJ importance/NN to/TO ASW/NN elements/NNS based/VBN on/IN projected/VBN potentialities/NNS ./. 
Then/RB the/DT enthusiasm/NN and/CC energy/NN of/IN all/DT elements/NNS can/MD be/VB channeled/VBN to/TO produce/VB cumulative/JJ progress/NN toward/IN a/DT common/JJ objective/NN ./. 
An/DT over-all/JJ concept/NN would/MD have/VB other/JJ advantages/NNS ./. 
It/PRP would/MD allow/VB presentation/NN to/TO the/DT public/NN of/IN a/DT unified/JJ approach/NN ./. 
Now/RB the/DT problem/NN is/VBZ presented/VBN piecemeal/RB and/CC sometimes/RB contradictorily/RB ./. 
While/IN one/CD element/NN is/VBZ announcing/VBG progress/NN ,/, another/DT is/VBZ delineating/VBG its/PRP$ problems/NNS ./. 
The/DT result/NN can/MD only/RB be/VB confusion/NN in/IN the/DT public/NN mind/NN ./. 
A/DT unified/VBN concept/NN can/MD serve/VB as/IN a/DT guide/NN to/TO budgeting/NN and/CC ,/, if/IN public/NN support/NN is/VBZ gained/VBN ,/, will/MD command/VB Congressional/JJ support/NN ./. 
Industry/NN 's/POS main/JJ criticism/NN of/IN the/DT Navy/NNP 's/POS antisubmarine/JJ effort/NN is/VBZ that/IN it/PRP can/MD not/RB determine/VB where/WRB any/DT one/CD company/NN or/CC industry/NN can/MD apply/VB its/PRP$ skills/NNS and/CC know-how/NN ./. 
Lacking/VBG guidance/NN ,/, industry/NN picks/VBZ its/PRP$ own/JJ areas/NNS ./. 
The/DT result/NN ,/, coupled/VBN with/IN the/DT salesmanship/NN for/IN which/WDT American/NNP industry/NN is/VBZ famous/JJ ,/, is/VBZ considerable/JJ expenditure/NN of/IN funds/NNS and/CC efforts/NNS in/IN marginal/JJ areas/NNS ./. 
An/DT over-all/JJ concept/NN will/MD guide/VB industry/NN where/WRB available/JJ talents/NNS and/CC facilities/NNS will/MD yield/VB greatest/JJS dividends/NNS ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, a/DT broad/JJ concept/NN of/IN over-all/JJ submarine/NN defense/NN is/VBZ needed/VBN for/IN co-ordination/NN of/IN the/DT Navy/NNP 's/POS efforts/NNS ,/, for/IN a/DT logical/JJ presentation/NN to/TO the/DT public/NN ,/, for/IN industry/NN 's/POS guidance/NN ,/, and/CC as/IN a/DT basis/NN for/IN a/DT program/NN to/TO the/DT Congress/NNP ./. 
Principles/NNS involved/VBN in/IN an/DT over-all/JJ concept/NN That/IN which/WDT follows/VBZ will/MD be/VB a/DT discussion/NN of/IN principles/NNS and/CC possible/JJ content/NN for/IN an/DT over-all/JJ concept/NN of/IN antisubmarine/JJ warfare/NN ./. 
Russia/NNP possesses/VBZ the/DT preponderance/NN of/IN submarines/NNS in/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, divided/VBN between/IN her/PRP$ various/JJ fleets/NNS ./. 
Some/DT are/VBP also/RB in/IN Albania/NNP and/CC others/NNS are/VBP on/IN loan/NN to/TO Egypt/NNP ./. 
Other/JJ countries/NNS which/WDT may/MD willingly/RB or/CC unwillingly/RB become/VB Communist/NNP can/MD furnish/VB bases/NNS ./. 
Communist/NNP target/NN areas/NNS can/MD be/VB assumed/VBN ,/, but/CC there/EX is/VBZ no/DT certainty/NN that/IN such/JJ assumptions/NNS coincide/VBP with/IN Soviet/NNP intentions/NNS ./. 
Attack/NN can/MD come/VB from/IN almost/RB any/DT direction/NN against/IN many/JJ locations/NNS ./. 
Logically/RB ,/, then/RB ,/, the/DT first/JJ principle/NN of/IN the/DT plan/NN must/MD be/VB that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB rigidly/RB oriented/VBN toward/IN any/DT geographical/JJ area/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ often/RB stated/VBN that/IN the/DT submarine/NN can/MD be/VB destroyed/VBN while/IN building/VBG ,/, at/IN bases/NNS ,/, in/IN transit/NN ,/, and/CC on/IN station/NN ./. 
Destruction/NN of/IN the/DT enemy/NN 's/POS building/NN and/CC base/NN complex/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, requires/VBZ attacks/NNS on/IN enemy/NN territory/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ possible/JJ only/RB in/IN event/NN of/IN all-out/JJ hostilities/NNS ./. 
In/IN transit/NN or/CC on/IN station/NN ,/, it/PRP may/MD not/RB be/VB possible/JJ to/TO attack/VB the/DT submarines/NNS until/IN commission/NN of/IN an/DT overt/JJ act/NN ./. 
The/DT Communists/NNS are/VBP adept/JJ at/IN utilizing/VBG hostilities/NNS short/JJ of/IN general/JJ war/NN and/CC will/MD do/VB so/RB whenever/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ to/TO their/PRP$ advantage/NN ./. 
Therefore/RB the/DT second/JJ principle/NN of/IN the/DT plan/NN must/MD be/VB that/IN ,/, while/IN providing/VBG for/IN all-out/JJ hostilities/NNS ,/, its/PRP$ effectiveness/NN is/VBZ not/RB dependent/JJ on/IN general/JJ war/NN ./. 
Antisubmarine/JJ warfare/NN does/VBZ not/RB involve/VB clashes/NNS between/IN large/JJ opposing/VBG forces/NNS ,/, with/IN the/DT decision/NN a/DT result/NN of/IN a/DT single/JJ battle/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ a/DT war/NN of/IN attrition/NN ,/, of/IN single/JJ actions/NNS ,/, of/IN an/DT exchange/NN of/IN losses/NNS ./. 
This/DT exchange/NN must/MD result/VB in/IN our/PRP$ ending/VBG up/IN with/IN some/DT effective/JJ units/NNS ./. 
Initially/RB ,/, having/VBG fewer/JJR units/NNS of/IN some/DT elements/NNS --/: especially/RB submarines/NNS --/: than/IN the/DT opponent/NN ,/, our/PRP$ capabilities/NNS need/VB to/TO be/VB sufficiently/RB greater/JJR than/IN theirs/PRP ,/, so/RB that/IN the/DT exchange/NN will/MD be/VB in/IN our/PRP$ favor/NN ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, the/DT third/JJ principle/NN of/IN the/DT plan/NN must/MD be/VB that/IN it/PRP does/VBZ not/RB depend/VB for/IN effectiveness/NN on/IN engagement/NN by/IN the/DT same/JJ types/NNS ,/, unless/IN at/IN an/DT assured/VBN favorable/JJ exchange/NN rate/NN ./. 
The/DT submarine/NN has/VBZ increased/VBN its/PRP$ effectiveness/NN by/IN several/JJ orders/NNS of/IN magnitude/NN since/IN World/NNP War/NNP 2/CD ./. 
Its/PRP$ speed/NN has/VBZ increased/VBN ,/, it/PRP operates/VBZ at/IN increasingly/RB greater/JJR depths/NNS ,/, its/PRP$ submerged/JJ endurance/NN is/VBZ becoming/VBG unlimited/JJ ,/, and/CC it/PRP will/MD become/VB even/RB more/RBR silent/JJ ./. 
The/DT next/JJ developments/NNS will/MD probably/RB be/VB in/IN weaponry/NN ./. 
The/DT missile/NN can/MD gradually/RB be/VB expected/VBN to/TO replace/VB the/DT torpedo/NN ./. 
As/IN detection/NN ranges/VBZ increase/NN ,/, weapons/NNS will/MD be/VB developed/VBN to/TO attack/VB other/JJ submarines/NNS and/CC surface/NN craft/NN at/IN these/DT ranges/NNS ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, the/DT fourth/JJ principle/NN of/IN the/DT plan/NN must/MD be/VB that/IN it/PRP provide/VB for/IN continuously/RB increasing/VBG capabilities/NNS in/IN the/DT opponent/NN ./. 
No/DT element/NN can/MD accomplish/VB the/DT total/JJ objective/NN of/IN submarine/JJ defense/NN ./. 
Some/DT elements/NNS support/VBP the/DT others/NNS ,/, but/CC all/DT have/VBP limitations/NNS ./. 
Some/DT limitations/NNS of/IN one/CD element/NN can/MD be/VB compensated/VBN for/IN by/IN a/DT capability/NN of/IN another/DT ./. 
Elements/NNS used/VBN in/IN combination/NN will/MD increase/VB the/DT over-all/JJ capability/NN more/JJR than/IN the/DT sum/NN of/IN the/DT capabilities/NNS of/IN the/DT individual/JJ elements/NNS ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, the/DT plan/NN 's/POS fifth/JJ principle/NN must/MD be/VB that/IN it/PRP capitalize/VB on/IN the/DT capabilities/NNS of/IN all/DT elements/NNS in/IN combination/NN ./. 
Conceivably/RB the/DT submarine/JJ defense/NN problem/NN can/MD be/VB solved/VBN by/IN sufficient/JJ forces/NNS ./. 
Numbers/NNS would/MD be/VB astronomical/JJ and/CC current/JJ fiscal/JJ policies/NNS make/VBP this/DT an/DT impractical/JJ solution/NN ./. 
Shipbuilding/NN ,/, aircraft/NN procurement/NN ,/, and/CC weapon/NN programs/NNS indicate/VBP that/IN there/EX will/MD not/RB be/VB enough/RB of/IN anything/NN ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, any/DT measures/NNS taken/VBN in/IN peacetime/NN which/WDT will/MD decrease/VB force/NN requirements/NNS in/IN war/NN will/MD contribute/VB greatly/RB to/TO success/NN when/WRB hostilities/NNS occur/VBP ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, the/DT sixth/JJ principle/NN of/IN the/DT plan/NN must/MD be/VB that/IN it/PRP concentrate/VB on/IN current/JJ measures/NNS which/WDT will/MD reduce/VB future/JJ force/NN requirements/NNS ./. 
The/DT world/NN is/VBZ constantly/RB changing/VBG ;/: ;/: what/WP was/VBD new/JJ yesterday/RB is/VBZ obsolescent/JJ today/RB ./. 
The/DT seventh/JJ principle/NN of/IN the/DT plan/NN is/VBZ self-evident/JJ ;/: ;/: it/PRP must/MD be/VB flexible/JJ enough/RB to/TO allow/VB for/IN technological/JJ breakthroughs/NNS ,/, scientific/JJ progress/NN ,/, and/CC changes/NNS in/IN world/NN conditions/NNS ./. 
Supporting/VBG elements/NNS in/IN asw/NN operations/NNS To/TO this/DT point/NN the/DT need/NN for/IN an/DT over-all/JJ plan/NN for/IN submarine/JJ defense/NN has/VBZ been/VBN demonstrated/VBN ,/, the/DT mission/NN has/VBZ been/VBN stated/VBN ,/, broad/JJ principles/NNS delineating/VBG its/PRP$ content/NN laid/VBN down/IN ,/, and/CC the/DT supporting/VBG elements/NNS listed/VBN ./. 
Before/IN considering/VBG these/DT elements/NNS in/IN more/JJR detail/NN ,/, an/DT additional/JJ requirement/NN should/MD be/VB stated/VBN ./. 
Large/JJ area/NN coverage/NN will/MD accomplish/VB all/DT other/JJ tasks/NNS ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, because/IN reduction/NN in/IN tasks/NNS results/VBZ in/IN reduction/NN of/IN forces/NNS required/VBN ,/, the/DT plan/NN should/MD provide/VB for/IN expanding/VBG area/NN coverage/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP must/MD be/VB remembered/VBN that/IN the/DT plan/NN should/MD not/RB be/VB oriented/VBN geographically/RB ./. 
Consequently/RB ,/, the/DT system/NN giving/VBG area/NN coverage/NN (/( if/IN such/JJ coverage/NN is/VBZ less/JJR than/IN world/NN wide/JJ )/) must/MD be/VB flexible/JJ and/CC hence/RB at/IN least/JJS partially/RB mobile/JJ ./. 
Since/IN effective/JJ area/NN coverage/NN appears/VBZ fairly/RB remote/JJ ,/, the/DT requirement/NN can/MD be/VB borne/VBN in/IN mind/NN while/IN considering/VBG the/DT elements/NNS :/: air/NN ,/, surface/NN ,/, sub-surface/NN ,/, fixed/VBN installations/NNS ,/, mines/NNS ,/, and/CC intelligence/NN ./. 
These/DT are/VBP arranged/VBN approximately/RB in/IN the/DT order/NN of/IN the/DT vociferousness/NN of/IN their/PRP$ proponents/NNS but/CC will/MD be/VB discussed/VBN in/IN the/DT reverse/JJ order/NN in/IN the/DT hope/NN that/IN the/DT true/JJ order/NN of/IN importance/NN will/MD result/VB ./. 
Intelligence/NN ,/, as/IN used/VBN herein/RB ,/, will/MD include/VB information/NN on/IN possible/JJ opponents/NNS and/CC on/IN the/DT environment/NN which/WDT can/MD affect/VB operations/NNS ./. 
These/DT can/MD be/VB referred/VBN to/TO as/RB operational/JJ intelligence/NN and/CC environmental/JJ intelligence/NN ./. 
In/IN submarine/JJ defense/NN these/DT must/MD have/VB maximum/JJ stress/NN ./. 
Good/JJ operational/JJ intelligence/NN can/MD ensure/VB sound/JJ planning/NN ,/, greatly/RB reduce/VB force/NN requirements/NNS ,/, and/CC increase/VB tactical/JJ effectiveness/NN ./. 
Environmental/JJ intelligence/NN is/VBZ just/RB as/RB important/JJ ./. 
The/DT ocean/NN presently/RB co-operates/VBZ with/IN the/DT target/NN ./. 
Full/JJ knowledge/NN of/IN the/DT science/NN of/IN oceanography/NN can/MD bring/VB the/DT environment/NN to/TO our/PRP$ side/NN ,/, resulting/VBG in/IN an/DT increase/NN in/IN effectiveness/NN of/IN equipment/NN and/CC tactics/NNS ,/, a/DT decrease/NN in/IN enemy/NN capabilities/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT development/NN of/IN methods/NNS of/IN capitalizing/VBG on/IN the/DT environment/NN ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, improved/VBN intelligence/NN will/MD result/VB in/IN reduced/VBN force/NN requirements/NNS and/CC ,/, as/IN it/PRP supports/VBZ all/DT other/JJ elements/NNS ,/, rates/VBZ a/DT top/JJ priority/NN ./. 
Gathering/NN intelligence/NN is/VBZ important/JJ ,/, but/CC of/IN equal/JJ importance/NN is/VBZ its/PRP$ translation/NN into/IN usable/JJ form/NN ./. 
A/DT program/NN is/VBZ needed/VBN to/TO translate/VB the/DT results/NNS of/IN oceanographic/JJ research/NN into/IN tactical/JJ and/CC operating/VBG instructions/NNS ./. 
Approaching/VBG this/DT problem/NN on/IN a/DT statistical/JJ basis/NN is/VBZ invalid/JJ ,/, because/IN the/DT opponent/NN has/VBZ the/DT same/JJ sources/NNS available/JJ and/CC will/MD be/VB encountered/VBN not/RB under/IN average/JJ conditions/NNS ,/, but/CC under/IN the/DT conditions/NNS most/RBS advantageous/JJ to/TO him/PRP ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, the/DT on-the-scene/NN commander/NN must/MD have/VB detailed/VBN operating/VBG instructions/NNS based/VBN on/IN measurement/NN of/IN conditions/NNS ,/, in/IN the/DT area/NN ,/, at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN encounter/NN ./. 
All/DT capabilities/NNS must/MD be/VB used/VBN to/TO maximum/JJ advantage/NN then/RB ./. 
Temperature/NN ,/, wind/NN ,/, oxygen/NN content/NN ,/, depth/NN ,/, bottom/NN character/NN ,/, and/CC animal/NN life/NN are/VBP the/DT chief/JJ environmental/JJ variables/NNS ./. 
There/EX may/MD be/VB others/NNS ./. 
Variations/NNS in/IN sound/JJ velocity/NN should/MD be/VB measured/VBN rather/RB than/IN temperature/NN ,/, because/IN more/JJR of/IN the/DT variables/NNS would/MD be/VB encompassed/VBN ./. 
These/DT variations/NNS must/MD eventually/RB be/VB measured/VBN horizontally/RB as/IN well/RB as/RB vertically/RB ./. 
Progress/NN in/IN predicting/VBG water/NN conditions/NNS is/VBZ encouraging/JJ ,/, but/CC little/JJ guidance/NN is/VBZ available/JJ to/TO the/DT man/NN at/IN sea/NN on/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN such/JJ information/NN ./. 
A/DT concurrent/JJ effort/NN is/VBZ needed/VBN to/TO make/VB oceanographic/JJ data/NNS useful/JJ on/IN the/DT spot/NN ./. 
Mine/JJ warfare/NN has/VBZ in/IN the/DT past/NN been/VBN directed/VBN against/IN surface/NN targets/NNS ./. 
By/IN its/PRP$ nature/NN it/PRP has/VBZ always/RB been/VBN of/IN great/JJ psychological/JJ advantage/NN and/CC small/JJ efforts/NNS have/VBP required/VBN considerably/RB greater/JJR counter-efforts/NNS ./. 
Mines/NNS are/VBP being/VBG increasingly/RB oriented/VBN against/IN submarine/NN targets/NNS ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP still/RB considered/VBN to/TO be/VB for/IN use/NN in/IN restricted/JJ waters/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, and/CC targets/NNS must/MD come/VB within/IN a/DT few/JJ yards/NNS of/IN them/PRP ./. 
Mines/NNS need/VBP to/TO be/VB recognized/VBN as/IN a/DT major/JJ element/NN in/IN anti-submarine/JJ warfare/NN employment/NN ,/, extended/VBN to/TO deep/JJ water/NN ,/, and/CC have/VBP their/PRP$ effective/JJ area/NN per/IN unit/NN increased/VBN ./. 
Mines/NNS can/MD be/VB used/VBN to/TO deny/VB access/NN to/TO great/JJ areas/NNS ;/: ;/: they/PRP are/VBP difficult/JJ to/TO counter/VB ,/, cost/VB little/JJ to/TO maintain/VB until/IN required/VBN ,/, and/CC can/MD be/VB put/VBN into/IN place/NN quickly/RB ./. 
A/DT most/RBS attractive/JJ feature/NN is/VBZ that/DT detection/NN and/CC attack/NN are/VBP combined/VBN in/IN a/DT single/JJ package/NN ./. 
Effective/JJ employment/NN will/MD reduce/VB force/NN requirements/NNS ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, effective/JJ mine/NN barriers/NNS from/IN Florida/NNP to/TO Cuba/NNP and/CC across/IN the/DT Yucatan/NNP Channel/NNP from/IN Cuba/NNP to/TO Mexico/NNP would/MD remove/VB all/DT requirements/NNS for/IN harbor/NN defense/NN ,/, inshore/JJ patrol/NN ,/, convoy/NN escort/NN ,/, shipping/NN control/NN ,/, and/CC mine/JJ defense/NN for/IN the/DT entire/JJ Gulf/NNP of/IN Mexico/NNP ./. 
More/JJR extended/VBN systems/NNS ,/, covering/VBG all/DT passage/NN into/IN the/DT Caribbean/NNP ,/, would/MD free/VB the/DT Caribbean/NNP and/CC the/DT Gulf/NNP of/IN Mexico/NNP from/IN the/DT previously/RB listed/VBN requirements/NNS ./. 
Systems/NNS covering/VBG the/DT Gulf/NNP of/IN St./NNP Lawrence/NNP and/CC possibly/RB the/DT entire/JJ coasts/NNS of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS are/VBP not/RB impossible/JJ ./. 
Such/JJ mine/JJ defense/NN systems/NNS could/MD permit/VB concentration/NN of/IN mobile/JJ forces/NNS in/IN the/DT open/JJ oceans/NNS with/IN consequent/JJ increase/NN in/IN the/DT probability/NN of/IN success/NN ./. 
The/DT advantages/NNS inherent/JJ in/IN mine/JJ warfare/NN justify/VBP as/RB great/JJ an/DT importance/NN for/IN this/DT element/NN as/IN is/VBZ accorded/VBN any/DT of/IN the/DT other/JJ elements/NNS ./. 
Fixed/VBN installations/NNS are/VBP increasingly/RB advocated/VBN as/IN the/DT problem/NN of/IN area/NN defense/NN emerges/VBZ ./. 
The/DT proponents/NNS are/VBP scientific/JJ and/CC technical/JJ men/NNS who/WP exercise/VBP considerable/JJ influence/NN on/IN their/PRP$ military/JJ counterparts/NNS ./. 
Systems/NNS which/WDT detect/VBP submarines/NNS over/IN wide/JJ areas/NNS are/VBP attractive/JJ ,/, although/IN they/PRP can/MD be/VB only/JJ ``/`` burglar/NN alarms/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Mobile/JJ forces/NNS are/VBP required/VBN to/TO localize/VB and/CC attack/VB detected/VBN targets/NNS ,/, since/IN the/DT systems/NNS are/VBP not/RB capable/JJ of/IN pinpointing/VBG a/DT target/NN ./. 
Such/JJ systems/NNS are/VBP expensive/JJ and/CC are/VBP oriented/VBN geographically/RB ./. 
In/IN an/DT over-all/JJ ASW/NN concept/NN ,/, dependence/NN on/IN and/CC effort/NN expended/VBN for/IN such/JJ systems/NNS should/MD be/VB limited/VBN to/TO those/DT with/IN proven/VBN capabilities/NNS ./. 
No/DT general/JJ installation/NN should/MD be/VB made/VBN until/IN a/DT model/NN installation/NN has/VBZ been/VBN proved/VBN and/CC its/PRP$ maximum/JJ capability/NN determined/VBN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, proposals/NNS for/IN fixed/VBN installations/NNS should/MD be/VB carefully/RB weighed/VBN against/IN a/DT counterpart/JJ mobile/JJ system/NN ./. 
Fixed/VBN installations/NNS will/MD always/RB lack/VB the/DT flexibility/NN that/WDT should/MD be/VB inherent/JJ in/IN naval/JJ systems/NNS ./. 
The/DT submarine/NN has/VBZ become/VBN increasingly/RB attractive/JJ as/IN an/DT antisubmarine/JJ weapon/NN system/NN ./. 
It/PRP operates/VBZ in/IN its/PRP$ target/NN 's/POS environment/NN ,/, and/CC any/DT advantage/NN gained/VBN therefrom/RB by/IN the/DT target/NN is/VBZ shared/VBN by/IN the/DT attacker/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT submarine/NN is/VBZ a/DT weapon/NN of/IN ambush/NN and/CC therefore/RB always/RB in/IN danger/NN of/IN being/VBG ambushed/VBN ./. 
Two/CD metabolites/NNS (/( 1/CD ,/, and/CC 2/CD )/) )/) of/IN p-aminobenzoic/JJ acid/NN (/( PABA/NN )/) which/WDT act/VBP as/IN cofactors/NNS for/IN the/DT hydroxylation/NN of/IN aniline/NN by/IN acid-fast/JJ bacteria/NNS are/VBP biosynthesized/VBN from/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT 7/CD carbons/NNS of/IN PABA/NN are/VBP incorporated/VBN directly/RB into/IN metabolite/NN 2/CD (/( (/( as/IN shown/VBN with/IN both/DT ring-labeled/JJ and/CC carboxy-labeled/JJ A[fj]/SYM )/) ./. 
Thirty-five/CD of/IN the/DT 36/CD carbon/NN atoms/NNS arise/VBP from/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
All/DT 28/CD carbons/NNS of/IN metabolite/NN 1/CD (/( (/( a/DT product/NN of/IN mild/JJ acid/JJ hydrolysis/NN of/IN 2/CD )/) arise/VBP from/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Metabolite/NN 1/CD ,/, isolated/VBN from/IN the/DT medium/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, showed/VBD a/DT lower/JJR specific/JJ activity/NN ,/, which/WDT indicates/VBZ endogenous/JJ synthesis/NN of/IN this/DT metabolite/NN ./. 
Vigorous/JJ acid/JJ hydrolysis/NN of/IN metabolite/NN 1/CD ,/, destroyed/VBD the/DT biological/JJ activity/NN of/IN the/DT compound/NN and/CC liberated/VBD two/CD aryl/NN amines/NNS ./. 
Fragment/NN A/NN has/VBZ been/VBN obtained/VBN in/IN crystalline/JJ form/NN as/IN a/DT dioxalate/NN salt/NN and/CC free/JJ base/NN ./. 
Preliminary/JJ evidence/NN tentatively/RB indicates/VBZ that/IN the/DT molecule/NN (/( metabolite/NN 1/CD )/) )/) is/VBZ cleaved/VBN at/IN a/DT secondary/JJ amide/NN bond/NN ./. 
(/( N.H./NNP Sloane/NNP ;/: ;/: chemical/NN studies/NNS are/VBP being/VBG pursued/VBN with/IN the/DT cooperation/NN of/IN K.G./NNP Untch/NNP ./. 
)/) studies/NNS on/IN esterases/NNS --/: Research/NN on/IN esterases/NNS in/IN mammalian/JJ sera/NNS was/VBD continued/VBN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS interesting/JJ findings/NNS was/VBD the/DT extreme/JJ sensitivity/NN of/IN plasma/NN arylesterases/NNS to/TO rare/JJ earth/NN ions/NNS ./. 
The/DT inhibition/NN of/IN the/DT enzyme/NN by/IN very/RB low/JJ concentrations/NNS of/IN lanthanum/NN ion/NN is/VBZ probably/RB the/DT strongest/JJS known/VBN biological/JJ effect/NN of/IN rare/JJ earth/NN salts/NNS ./. 
Various/JJ metal/NN ions/NNS have/VBP been/VBN found/VBN to/TO protect/VB plasma/NN arylesterase/NN against/IN inactivation/NN by/IN urea/NN and/CC guanidine/NN ./. 
The/DT effects/NNS can/MD be/VB related/VBN to/TO the/DT structure/NN of/IN this/DT enzyme/NN ./. 
The/DT non-identity/JJ of/IN serum/NN and/CC red/JJ blood/NN cell/NN arylesterase/NN was/VBD also/RB established/VBN ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, the/DT hydrolysis/NN of/IN paraoxon/NN was/VBD studied/VBN in/IN mammalian/JJ sera/NNS ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD found/VBN that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ hydrolyzed/VBN by/IN albumin/NN (/( or/CC a/DT factor/NN attached/VBN to/TO it/PRP )/) in/IN addition/NN to/TO arylesterase/NN ./. 
Selective/JJ inhibitors/NNS can/MD distinguish/VB the/DT two/CD activities/NNS ./. 
Investigations/NNS on/IN the/DT acceleration/NN of/IN human/NN plasma/NN cholinesterase/NN were/VBD carried/VBN further/RB ./. 
(/( E.G./NNP Erdos/NNP ,/, L.E./NNP Boggs/NNP ,/, C.D./NNP Mackey/NNP )/) biophysical/JJ studies/NNS on/IN modified/VBN fibrous/JJ proteins/NNS --/: Electron-microscopical/NN and/CC physical-chemical/JJ methods/NNS were/VBD used/VBN to/TO demonstrate/VB the/DT renaturation/NN of/IN heat-denatured/JJ collagen/NN and/CC ribonucleic/JJ acid/NN ./. 
(/( R.V./NNP Rice/NNP )/) A/DT method/NN was/VBD devised/VBN for/IN extracting/VBG and/CC purifying/VBG soluble/JJ earthworm/NN collagen/NN (/( EWC/NN )/) ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD observed/VBN that/IN EWC/NN macromolecules/NNS are/VBP the/DT same/JJ diameter/NN (/( 15/CD a./NN )/) but/CC much/RB longer/RB (/( up/IN to/TO several/JJ microns/NNS )/) than/IN vertebrate/JJ tropocollagen/NN ./. 
This/DT unusual/JJ collagen/NN also/RB was/VBD shown/VBN to/TO undergo/VB a/DT reversible/JJ thermal/JJ phase/NN transformation/NN ./. 
(/( R.V./NNP Rice/NNP ,/, M.D./NNP Maser/NNP )/) studies/NNS on/IN peptides/NNS and/CC peptidases/NNS --/: This/DT investigation/NN involved/VBD several/JJ aspects/NNS ./. 
Substance/NN Z/NN ,/, an/DT active/JJ urinary/JJ peptide/NN ,/, was/VBD purified/VBN by/IN extraction/NN in/IN organic/JJ solvents/NNS and/CC repeated/VBN column/NN chromatography/NN ;/: ;/: high-voltage/JJ electrophoresis/NN and/CC paper/NN chromatography/NN were/VBD used/VBN in/IN preliminary/JJ structural/JJ studies/NNS ;/: ;/: pharmacological/JJ effects/NNS in/IN vitro/FW on/IN isolated/VBN surviving/VBG organs/NNS and/CC in/IN vivo/FW on/IN blood/NN pressure/NN were/VBD assayed/VBN ;/: ;/: special/JJ equipment/NN required/VBN for/IN registering/VBG respiration/NN and/CC for/IN recording/VBG the/DT contraction/NN of/IN smooth/JJ muscles/NNS under/IN various/JJ conditions/NNS was/VBD developed/VBN by/IN the/DT Instruments/NNS Section/NN (/( Victor/NNP Jackman/NNP ,/, W.C./NNP Barnes/NNP ,/, J.F./NNP Reiss/NNP )/) ;/: ;/: and/CC enzymes/NNS which/WDT terminate/VBP the/DT action/NN of/IN peptides/NNS such/JJ as/IN bradykinin/NN and/CC perhaps/RB Substance/NN Z/NN were/VBD studied/VBN ./. 
Experiments/NNS are/VBP in/IN progress/NN to/TO develop/VB ultraviolet/JJ spectrophotometric/JJ techniques/NNS for/IN assaying/VBG these/DT enzymes/NNS and/CC for/IN studying/VBG their/PRP$ sensitivity/NN to/TO metal/NN ions/NNS ./. 
(/( E.G./NNP Erdos/NNP ,/, C.D./NNP Mackey/NNP ,/, A.G./NNP Renfrew/NNP ,/, W.B./NNP Severs/NNP ,/, E.M./NNP Sloane/NNP )/) seed/NN proteins/NNS --/: In/IN a/DT physiochemical/JJ study/NN of/IN seed/NN proteins/NNS ,/, the/DT globulins/NNS of/IN the/DT Brazil/NNP nut/NN have/VBP been/VBN investigated/VBN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO the/DT known/VBN principal/JJ globulin/NN ,/, excelsin/NN ,/, three/CD other/JJ ultracentrifugally/RB distinct/JJ components/NNS have/VBP been/VBN observed/VBN ./. 
A/DT water-soluble/JJ protein/NN of/IN quite/RB low/JJ molecular/JJ weight/NN (/( ca./NN 10,000/CD )/) has/VBZ also/RB been/VBN found/VBN in/IN this/DT system/NN and/CC partly/RB characterized/VBN ./. 
(/( E.F./NNP Casassa/NNP ,/, H.J./NNP Notarius/NNP )/) continuum/NN mechanics/NNS and/CC viscoelasticity/NN theory/NN of/IN non-newtonian/JJ fluids/NNS --/: On/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN a/DT differentiability/NN assumption/NN in/IN function/NN space/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ to/TO prove/VB that/IN ,/, for/IN materials/NNS having/VBG the/DT property/NN that/IN the/DT stress/NN is/VBZ given/VBN by/IN a/DT functional/NN of/IN the/DT history/NN of/IN the/DT deformation/NN gradients/NNS ,/, the/DT classical/JJ theory/NN of/IN infinitesimal/JJ viscoelasticity/NN is/VBZ valid/JJ when/WRB the/DT deformation/NN has/VBZ been/VBN infinitesimal/JJ for/IN all/DT times/NNS in/IN the/DT past/NN ./. 
By/IN strengthening/VBG the/DT differentiability/NN assumption/NN ,/, it/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN possible/JJ to/TO derive/VB second/JJ and/CC higher/JJR order/NN theories/NNS of/IN viscoelasticity/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT second-order/JJ theory/NN ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT normal/JJ stress/NN differences/NNS can/MD be/VB calculated/VBN from/IN the/DT first-order/JJ stress/NN relaxation/NN function/NN ./. 
(/( B.D./NNP Coleman/NNP with/IN Walter/NNP Noll/NNP ,/, Department/NNP of/IN Mathematics/NNP ,/, Carnegie/NNP Institute/NNP of/IN Technology/NNP )/) viscoelastic/JJ measurements/NNS --/: An/DT extensive/JJ series/NN of/IN measurements/NNS was/VBD made/VBN on/IN a/DT high-density/JJ polyethylene/NN in/IN a/DT torsion/NN pendulum/NN instrument/NN using/VBG forced/VBN sinusoidal/JJ oscillation/NN ,/, free/JJ vibration/NN ,/, and/CC creep/JJ measurements/NNS over/IN the/DT temperature/NN range/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM to/TO 80-degrees-C/NN ./. 
As/RB many/JJ as/IN seven/CD decades/NNS of/IN the/DT time/NN scale/NN were/VBD thus/RB covered/VBN isothermally/RB ./. 
The/DT simple/JJ time-temperature/NN equivalence/NN valid/JJ for/IN many/JJ amorphous/JJ systems/NNS did/VBD not/RB hold/VB here/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD possible/JJ ,/, however/RB ,/, to/TO decompose/VB the/DT compliance/NN into/IN a/DT sum/NN of/IN a/DT frequency-independent/JJ component/NN and/CC two/CD viscoelastic/JJ mechanisms/NNS ,/, each/DT compatible/JJ with/IN the/DT Boltzmann/NNP superposition/NN principle/NN and/CC with/IN a/DT consistent/JJ set/NN of/IN time-temperature/JJ equivalence/NN factors/NNS ./. 
(/( Hershel/NNP Markovitz/NNP ,/, D.J./NNP Plazek/NNP ,/, Haruo/NNP Nakayasu/NNP )/) geochemistry/NN trace/NN elements/NNS in/IN tektites/NNS ,/, meteorites/NNS ,/, and/CC related/VBN materials/NNS --/: The/DT results/NNS of/IN microanalysis/NN of/IN tektites/NNS (/( natural/JJ glasses/NNS of/IN unknown/JJ origin/NN )/) for/IN gallium/NN and/CC germanium/NN have/VBP shown/VBN that/IN these/DT glasses/NNS are/VBP probably/RB produced/VBN from/IN terrestrial/JJ (/( or/CC less/RBR likely/JJ from/IN lunar/JJ )/) matter/NN by/IN impact/NN of/IN a/DT celestial/JJ body/NN ./. 
The/DT gallium/NN germanium/NN ratio/NN is/VBZ higher/JJR than/IN that/IN for/IN ordinary/JJ igneous/JJ ,/, metamorphic/JJ ,/, or/CC sedimentary/JJ matter/NN as/IN a/DT result/NN of/IN selective/JJ volatilization/NN of/IN the/DT components/NNS of/IN the/DT tektite/NN ./. 
Gallium/NN oxide/NN is/VBZ less/RBR volatile/JJ than/IN silica/NN (/( the/DT main/JJ constituent/NN of/IN tektites/NNS )/) and/CC germanium/NN oxide/NN is/VBZ more/RBR volatile/JJ ./. 
Australites/NNS (/( tektites/NNS from/IN Australia/NNP )/) give/VBP the/DT appearance/NN of/IN a/DT second/JJ melting/NN ./. 
In/IN conformity/NN with/IN this/DT conclusion/NN a/DT higher/JJR trace/NN gallium/NN content/NN was/VBD found/VBN in/IN the/DT portion/NN (/( flange/NN )/) that/WDT has/VBZ undergone/VBN a/DT second/JJ melting/NN ./. 
The/DT silicate/NN fractions/NNS of/IN stony/JJ meteorites/NNS show/VBP gallium/NN germanium/NN ratios/NNS similar/JJ to/TO those/DT of/IN tektites/NNS because/IN they/PRP too/RB have/VBP undergone/VBN melting/VBG at/IN some/DT point/NN in/IN their/PRP$ histories/NNS ./. 
Libyan/NNP Desert/NNP silica-glass/NN ,/, another/DT natural/JJ glass/NN ,/, is/VBZ composed/VBN of/IN nearly/RB pure/JJ silica/NN and/CC has/VBZ the/DT same/JJ trace/NN germanium/NN content/NN as/IN sands/NNS in/IN the/DT area/NN ./. 
The/DT gallium/NN content/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN enhanced/VBN five-fold/JJ ./. 
This/DT glass/NN is/VBZ probably/RB formed/VBN from/IN Libyan/NNP Desert/NNP sands/NNS by/IN comet/NN or/CC stony-meteorite/JJ impact/NN ./. 
Nickel-iron/JJ meteorites/NNS with/IN sufficient/JJ kinetic/JJ energy/NN to/TO produce/VB large/JJ terrestrial/JJ explosion/NN craters/NNS may/MD nevertheless/RB melt/VB only/JJ small/JJ quantities/NNS of/IN material/NN ./. 
Most/JJS of/IN the/DT impact/NN energy/NN is/VBZ spent/VBN in/IN crushing/VBG and/CC fragmentation/NN ./. 
When/WRB rapid/JJ quenching/NN follows/VBZ melting/NN ,/, impact/NN glasses/NNS may/MD result/VB ./. 
These/DT always/RB contain/VBP metallic/JJ inclusions/NNS ./. 
Impact/NN glasses/NNS not/RB containing/VBG elemental/JJ nickel-iron/NN may/MD have/VB been/VBN produced/VBN by/IN stony/JJ meteorites/NNS or/CC comets/NNS ./. 
No/DT meteorites/NNS have/VBP ever/RB been/VBN recovered/VBN from/IN paleoexplosion/NN craters/NNS ,/, and/CC recent/JJ craters/NNS containing/VBG impact/NN glass/NN have/VBP all/DT been/VBN produced/VBN by/IN metallic/JJ meteorites/NNS with/IN the/DT exception/NN of/IN Aouelloul/NNP crater/NN ,/, Adrar/NNP ,/, Western/NNP Sahara/NNP Desert/NNP ./. 
This/DT crater/NN contains/VBZ impact/NN glass/NN with/IN no/DT metallic/JJ inclusions/NNS and/CC no/DT meteoritic/JJ material/NN has/VBZ been/VBN recovered/VBN ./. 
(/( A.J./NNP Cohen/NNP ,/, John/NNP Anania/NNP )/) inorganic/JJ chemistry/NN Preparation/NN of/IN a/DT coordination/NN compound/NN is/VBZ often/RB accomplished/VBN by/IN the/DT simple/JJ method/NN of/IN reacting/VBG a/DT metal/NN salt/NN with/IN a/DT ligand/NN in/IN a/DT suitable/JJ solvent/NN such/JJ as/IN an/DT alcohol/NN ./. 
By/IN applying/VBG this/DT general/JJ principle/NN ,/, a/DT great/JJ number/NN of/IN complex/JJ compounds/NNS of/IN osmium/NN ,/, ruthenium/NN ,/, iridium/NN ,/, and/CC rhenium/NN ,/, with/IN triphenylphosphine/NN ,/, triphenylarsine/NN ,/, and/CC triphenylstibine/NN have/VBP been/VBN obtained/VBN in/IN this/DT laboratory/NN during/IN the/DT past/JJ few/JJ years/NNS ./. 
(/( Lauri/NNP Vaska/NNP ,/, E.M./NNP Sloane/NNP ,/, J.W./NNP DiLuzio/NNP )/) In/IN the/DT absence/NN of/IN direct/JJ evidence/NN to/TO the/DT contrary/NN ,/, decomposition/NN of/IN solvent/JJ alcohol/NN and/CC coordination/NN of/IN its/PRP$ fragments/NNS to/TO the/DT metal/NN were/VBD not/RB considered/VBN ,/, following/VBG the/DT above/JJ heretofore-accepted/JJ assumption/NN in/IN preparative/JJ coordination/NN chemistry/NN ./. 
Recent/JJ work/NN with/IN radiocarbon/NN and/CC deuterated/VBD alcohols/NNS as/IN solvents/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, has/VBZ given/VBN evidence/NN that/DT metal-hydrido/NN and/CC carbonyl/NN complexes/NNS may/MD be/VB readily/RB formed/VBN by/IN reaction/NN with/IN alcohol/NN in/IN some/DT of/IN these/DT systems/NNS ./. 
Some/DT of/IN the/DT previously/RB reported/VBN compounds/NNS have/VBP thus/RB been/VBN reformulated/VBN and/CC a/DT series/NN of/IN new/JJ hydrido/NN and/CC carbonyl/NN compounds/NNS discovered/VBN ,/, the/DT more/RBR representative/JJ examples/NNS being/VBG A[fj]/SYM ,/, A[fj]/SYM ,/, A[fj]/SYM ,/, A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM (/( A[fj]/SYM )/) ./. 
The/DT coordination/NN complexes/NNS formed/VBN by/IN transition/NN metals/NNS with/IN primary/JJ and/CC secondary/JJ phosphines/NNS and/CC arsines/NNS are/VBP being/VBG investigated/VBN (/( R.G./NNP Hayter/NNP )/) ./. 
Particular/JJ interest/NN is/VBZ directed/VBN towards/IN the/DT condensation/NN of/IN these/DT ligands/NNS with/IN metal/NN halides/NNS to/TO form/VB substituted/JJ phosphide/NN or/CC arside/NN complexes/NNS ./. 
During/IN the/DT past/NN year/NN ,/, these/DT ligands/NNS have/VBP yielded/VBN some/DT unusual/JJ five-coordinate/JJ complexes/NNS of/IN nickel/NN (/( 2/CD )/) and/CC some/DT interesting/JJ binuclear/JJ phosphorus-bridged/JJ complexes/NNS of/IN palladium/NN (/( 2/CD )/) (/( see/VB figure/NN )/) ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN new/JJ compounds/NNS of/IN the/DT well-known/JJ type/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT structures/NNS ,/, properties/NNS ,/, and/CC reactions/NNS of/IN these/DT compounds/NNS are/VBP being/VBG studied/VBN ./. 
In/IN another/DT study/NN chromium-substituted/JJ aluminum/NN oxyhydroxides/NNS and/CC related/VBN species/NNS ,/, prepared/VBN homogeneously/RB by/IN high-temperature/JJ hydrolysis/NN ,/, are/VBP being/VBG characterized/VBN and/CC investigated/VBN spectrally/RB in/IN the/DT ultraviolet/NN region/NN with/IN a/DT view/NN to/TO identification/NN and/CC semiquantitative/JJ estimation/NN of/IN the/DT phases/NNS formed/VBN under/IN varying/VBG preparative/JJ conditions/NNS ./. 
(/( J.A./NNP Laswick/NNP ,/, N.L./NNP Heatwole/NNP )/) structure/NN and/CC properties/NNS of/IN macromolecules/NNS elasticity/NN of/IN macromolecular/JJ networks/NNS --/: The/DT theory/NN of/IN elasticity/NN of/IN Gaussian/JJ networks/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN developed/VBN on/IN a/DT more/RBR general/JJ basis/NN and/CC the/DT equations/NNS of/IN state/NN relating/VBG variables/NNS of/IN pressure/NN ,/, volume/NN ,/, temperature/NN ,/, stress/NN and/CC strain/NN have/VBP been/VBN precisely/RB formulated/VBN ./. 
Simple/JJ elongation/NN has/VBZ been/VBN treated/VBN in/IN detail/NN ./. 
The/DT various/JJ stress-temperature/JJ coefficients/NNS for/IN constancy/NN of/IN volume/NN and/CC strain/NN ,/, constancy/NN of/IN pressure/NN and/CC strain/NN ,/, and/CC constancy/NN of/IN pressure/NN and/CC length/NN have/VBP been/VBN interrelated/VBN ./. 
The/DT dilation/NN accompanying/VBG elongation/NN and/CC the/DT simultaneously/RB developed/VBN anisotropy/NN of/IN compressibility/NN have/VBP been/VBN related/VBN to/TO the/DT elongation/NN ./. 
In/IN continuation/NN of/IN these/DT theoretical/JJ studies/NNS ,/, a/DT more/RBR precise/JJ elucidation/NN of/IN the/DT effects/NNS of/IN imperfections/NNS in/IN network/NN structure/NN is/VBZ sought/VBN ./. 
(/( P.J./NNP Flory/NNP ,/, C.A.J./NNP Hoeve/NNP )/) chain/NN conformations/NNS of/IN polymeric/JJ chains/NNS --/: Recent/JJ theoretical/JJ work/NN to/TO calculate/VB the/DT dimensions/NNS of/IN polymeric/JJ chains/NNS by/IN Volkenstein/NNP and/CC Lifson/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN extended/VBN to/TO include/VB more/JJR general/JJ types/NNS of/IN chains/NNS ./. 
The/DT mean-square/JJ end-to-end/JJ distance/NN of/IN the/DT polyisobutylene/NN chain/NN has/VBZ been/VBN calculated/VBN in/IN reasonable/JJ agreement/NN with/IN values/NNS deduced/VBN from/IN viscosity/NN data/NNS ./. 
These/DT studies/NNS are/VBP being/VBG extended/VBN to/TO different/JJ polymers/NNS to/TO increase/VB our/PRP$ knowledge/NN about/IN the/DT hindrances/NNS to/TO rotation/NN around/IN chain/NN bonds/NNS ./. 
(/( C.A.J./NNP Hoeve/NNP ,/, A.A./NN Blumberg/NNP )/) crystallization/NN in/IN polymers/NNS and/CC copolymers/NNS --/: The/DT crystallization/NN of/IN copolymers/NNS comprising/VBG A[fj]/SYM units/NNS interspersed/VBN with/IN a/DT minor/JJ percentage/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ limited/VBN by/IN the/DT inability/NN of/IN the/DT crystal/NN lattice/NN characteristic/NN of/IN the/DT former/NN to/TO accommodate/VB the/DT bulky/JJ side/NN group/NN of/IN the/DT latter/NN ./. 
Only/JJ uninterrupted/JJ sequences/NNS of/IN the/DT former/NN are/VBP eligible/JJ for/IN formation/NN of/IN crystallites/NNS ./. 
Limitations/NNS on/IN the/DT lengths/NNS of/IN these/DT sequences/NNS diminish/VBP the/DT stability/NN of/IN the/DT comparatively/RB short/JJ crystallites/NNS which/WDT can/MD be/VB formed/VBN ,/, and/CC this/DT is/VBZ reflected/VBN in/IN a/DT broadening/NN of/IN the/DT melting/VBG range/NN ./. 
(/( Robert/NNP Chiang/NNP ,/, J.B./NNP Jackson/NNP ,/, P.J./NNP Flory/NNP )/) Carefully/RB executed/VBN melting/VBG studies/NNS on/IN this/DT system/NN (/( M.J./NNP Richardson/NNP )/) permit/VBP quantitative/JJ estimation/NN of/IN the/DT instability/NN engendered/VBN by/IN reduced/VBN crystallite/NN length/NN ./. 
The/DT complex/JJ morphology/NN of/IN polycrystalline/JJ homopolymers/NNS is/VBZ necessarily/RB dependent/JJ on/IN the/DT same/JJ factor/NN ./. 
Hence/RB ,/, the/DT present/JJ studies/NNS offer/VBP a/DT possible/JJ basis/NN for/IN interpretations/NNS in/IN the/DT latter/NN field/NN ./. 
Contraction/NN of/IN muscle/NN --/: Glycerinated/JJ muscle/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT presence/NN of/IN the/DT physiological/JJ agent/NN (/( ATP/NN )/) responsible/JJ for/IN delivering/VBG energy/NN to/TO the/DT mechanochemically/RB active/JJ proteins/NNS of/IN muscle/NN ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN shown/VBN to/TO undergo/VB a/DT contraction/NN which/WDT is/VBZ highly/RB sensitive/JJ both/DT to/TO temperature/NN and/CC to/TO solvent/NN composition/NN in/IN mixtures/NNS of/IN alcohols/NNS and/CC water/NN ./. 
Experiments/NNS carried/VBN out/IN over/IN long/JJ periods/NNS of/IN time/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO allow/VB establishment/NN of/IN a/DT steady/JJ state/NN have/VBP shown/VBN that/IN the/DT onset/NN of/IN contraction/NN and/CC its/PRP$ completion/NN are/VBP confined/VBN to/TO an/DT interval/NN of/IN several/JJ degrees/NNS Centigrade/NN and/CC to/TO a/DT concentration/NN range/NN of/IN only/RB several/JJ per/IN cent/NN ./. 
The/DT contraction/NN therefore/RB partakes/VBZ of/IN the/DT character/NN of/IN a/DT phase/NN transition/NN ./. 
While/IN ATP/NN appears/VBZ to/TO be/VB necessary/JJ for/IN the/DT occurrence/NN of/IN contraction/NN ,/, its/PRP$ presence/NN and/CC enzymatic/JJ hydrolysis/NN of/IN it/PRP by/IN the/DT muscle/NN protein/NN myosin/NN are/VBP not/RB the/DT only/JJ criteria/NNS for/IN contraction/NN ./. 
(/( C.A.J./NNP Hoeve/NNP ,/, P.J./NNP Flory/NNP )/) anionic/JJ Polymerization/NN --/: One/CD of/IN the/DT principal/JJ aims/NNS of/IN anionic/JJ polymerization/NN techniques/NNS is/VBZ the/DT synthesis/NN of/IN polymers/NNS of/IN extremely/RB narrow/JJ molecular/JJ weight/NN distribution/NN ./. 
A/DT simple/JJ process/NN for/IN the/DT preparation/NN of/IN nearly/RB monodisperse/JJ polystyrene/NN of/IN predictable/JJ molecular/JJ weight/NN has/VBZ been/VBN developed/VBN ./. 
The/DT preparation/NN of/IN such/JJ products/NNS is/VBZ not/RB new/JJ ,/, but/CC the/DT systems/NNS heretofore/RB employed/VBN in/IN polymerizations/NNS have/VBP commanded/VBN considerable/JJ experimental/JJ skill/NN and/CC starting/VBG materials/NNS of/IN a/DT high/JJ purity/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT new/JJ process/NN impurities/NNS present/RB in/IN the/DT solvent/NN (/( benzene/NN )/) ,/, the/DT monomer/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT reaction/NN system/NN which/WDT would/MD cause/VB deactivation/NN of/IN propagation/NN centers/NNS ,/, are/VBP rendered/VBN inactive/JJ prior/RB to/TO polymerization/NN by/IN gradual/JJ addition/NN of/IN initiator/NN ,/, a/DT mixture/NN of/IN butyl-lithium/NN and/CC telomeric/JJ styryl-lithium/NN ,/, at/IN a/DT temperature/NN low/RB enough/RB to/TO suppress/VB chain/NN growth/NN ./. 
Upon/IN completion/NN of/IN the/DT purging/VBG step/NN ,/, additional/JJ initiator/NN appropriate/JJ for/IN the/DT molecular/JJ weight/NN of/IN the/DT sample/NN desired/VBN is/VBZ added/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT system/NN is/VBZ then/RB warmed/VBN to/TO the/DT polymerization/NN temperature/NN ,/, at/IN which/WDT the/DT reaction/NN is/VBZ allowed/VBN to/TO go/VB to/TO completion/NN ./. 
The/DT predictability/NN of/IN the/DT molecular/JJ weights/NNS was/VBD found/VBN to/TO be/VB within/IN 10/CD %/SYM for/IN the/DT polymers/NNS prepared/VBN ,/, with/IN A[fj]/SYM ratios/NNS less/JJR than/IN 1.1/CD ./. 
Contrary/JJ to/TO observations/NNS with/IN ethers/NNS ,/, no/DT apparent/JJ change/NN of/IN the/DT reactivity/NN of/IN the/DT chain/NN ends/NNS takes/VBZ place/NN over/IN considerable/JJ periods/NNS of/IN time/NN in/IN benzene/NN as/IN solvent/JJ ./. 
Organization/NN :/: In/IN this/DT publication/NN measurements/NNS of/IN interfacial/JJ angles/NNS of/IN crystals/NNS are/VBP used/VBN to/TO classify/VB and/CC identify/VB chemical/JJ substances/NNS ./. 
T.V./NNP Barker/NNP ,/, who/WP developed/VBD the/DT classification-angle/JJ system/NN ,/, was/VBD about/IN to/TO begin/VB the/DT systematic/JJ compilation/NN of/IN the/DT index/NN when/WRB he/PRP died/VBD in/IN 1931/CD ./. 
The/DT compilation/NN work/NN was/VBD undertaken/VBN by/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN interested/VBN crystallographers/NNS in/IN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Mineralogy/NNP of/IN the/DT University/NNP Museum/NNP at/IN Oxford/NNP ./. 
Since/IN 1948/CD the/DT working/VBG headquarters/NN has/VBZ been/VBN the/DT Department/NNP of/IN Geology/NNP and/CC Mineralogy/NNP ./. 
Numerous/JJ cooperating/VBG individuals/NNS in/IN Great/JJ Britain/NNP ,/, Holland/NNP ,/, the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, and/CC Belgium/NNP have/VBP contributed/VBN editorially/RB or/CC by/IN making/VBG calculations/NNS ./. 
Great/JJ interest/NN and/CC practical/JJ help/NN have/VBP been/VBN given/VBN by/IN the/DT Barker/NNP Index/NNP Committee/NNP ./. 
Financial/JJ and/CC material/JJ help/NN have/VBP come/VBN from/IN academic/JJ ,/, governmental/JJ ,/, and/CC industrial/JJ organizations/NNS in/IN England/NNP and/CC Holland/NNP ./. 
Editors/NNS for/IN Volumes/NNS 1/CD ,/, and/CC 2/CD ,/, were/VBD M.W./NNP Porter/NNP and/CC the/DT late/JJ R.C./NNP Spiller/NNP ,/, both/DT of/IN Oxford/NNP University/NNP ./. 
A/DT third/JJ volume/NN remains/VBZ to/TO be/VB published/VBN ./. 
Substances/NNS :/: Volume/NN 1/CD ,/, deals/VBZ with/IN 2991/CD compounds/NNS belonging/VBG to/TO the/DT tetragonal/JJ ,/, hexagonal/JJ and/CC trigonal/JJ ,/, and/CC orthorhombic/JJ systems/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC Volume/NN 2/CD ,/, ,/, with/IN about/IN 3500/CD monoclinic/JJ substances/NNS ./. 
Volume/NN 3/CD ,/, ,/, in/IN preparation/NN ,/, will/MD treat/VB the/DT anorthic/JJ compounds/NNS described/VBN in/IN Groth/NNP 's/POS Chemische/NNP Krystallographie/NNP ./. 
Properties/NNS :/: The/DT Barker/NNP system/NN is/VBZ based/VBN on/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN the/DT smallest/JJS number/NN of/IN interfacial/JJ angles/NNS necessary/JJ for/IN indexing/VBG purposes/NNS ./. 
Other/JJ morphological/JJ ,/, physical/JJ ,/, and/CC optical/JJ property/NN values/NNS are/VBP also/RB given/VBN ./. 
Sources/NNS of/IN data/NNS :/: The/DT index/NN is/VBZ essentially/RB a/DT new/JJ treatment/NN of/IN previously/RB compiled/VBN morphological/JJ data/NNS ./. 
Most/JJS of/IN the/DT data/NNS used/VBN are/VBP from/IN Groth/NNP 's/POS Chemische/NNP Krystallographie/NNP ./. 
Criticality/NN :/: Every/DT calculation/NN has/VBZ been/VBN made/VBN independently/RB by/IN two/CD workers/NNS and/CC checked/VBN by/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT editors/NNS ./. 
Use/NN of/IN nomenclature/NN ,/, symbols/NNS ,/, units/NNS ,/, physical/JJ constants/NNS :/: Accepted/VBN crystallographic/JJ symbolism/NN has/VBZ been/VBN used/VBN ;/: ;/: other/JJ symbols/NNS related/VBN to/TO the/DT index/NN necessarily/RB have/VBP been/VBN introduced/VBN ./. 
Currency/NN :/: This/DT publication/NN covers/VBZ the/DT old/JJ literature/NN (/( Groth/NNP )/) ;/: ;/: there/EX is/VBZ no/DT mechanism/NN for/IN keeping/VBG the/DT volumes/NNS up/IN to/TO date/NN ./. 
Format/NN :/: The/DT publication/NN form/NN is/VBZ that/DT of/IN clothbound/JJ books/NNS ./. 
The/DT data/NNS are/VBP presented/VBN in/IN lists/NNS and/CC tables/NNS ./. 
Part/NN 1/CD in/IN both/DT volumes/NNS is/VBZ labeled/VBN ``/`` Introduction/NN And/CC Tables/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT tables/NNS include/VBP those/DT for/IN the/DT classification/NN angles/NNS ,/, refractive/JJ indices/NNS ,/, and/CC melting/VBG points/NNS of/IN the/DT various/JJ types/NNS of/IN crystals/NNS ./. 
Part/NN 2/CD of/IN Volume/NN 1/CD ,/, and/CC Parts/NNS 2/CD and/CC 3/CD of/IN Volume/NN 2/CD ,/, contain/VBP the/DT crystal/NN descriptions/NNS ./. 
These/DT are/VBP grouped/VBN into/IN sections/NNS according/VBG to/TO the/DT crystal/NN system/NN ,/, and/CC within/IN each/DT section/NN compounds/NNS are/VBP arranged/VBN in/IN the/DT same/JJ order/NN as/IN in/IN Groth/NNP 's/POS Chemische/NNP Krystallographie/NNP ./. 
An/DT alphabetical/JJ list/NN of/IN chemical/NN and/CC mineralogical/JJ names/NNS with/IN reference/NN numbers/NNS enables/VBZ one/NN to/TO find/VB a/DT particular/JJ crystal/NN description/NN ./. 
References/NNS to/TO the/DT data/NNS sources/NNS are/VBP given/VBN in/IN the/DT crystal/NN descriptions/NNS ./. 
Publication/NN and/CC distribution/NN :/: The/DT Barker/NNP index/NN is/VBZ published/VBN for/IN the/DT Barker/NNP Index/NNP Committee/NNP by/IN W./NNP Heffer/NNP &/CC Sons/NNP ,/, Ltd./NNP ,/, 4/CD Petty/NNP Cury/NNP ,/, Cambridge/NNP ,/, England/NNP ./. 
Volume/NN 1/CD ,/, containing/VBG Parts/NNS 1/CD and/CC 2/CD was/VBD published/VBN in/IN 1951/CD ;/: ;/: Volume/NN 2/CD ,/, ,/, in/IN three/CD parts/NNS ,/, in/IN 1956/CD ./. 
The/DT two/CD volumes/NNS are/VBP available/JJ from/IN the/DT publisher/NN for/IN $/$ 16.80/CD and/CC $/$ 28.00/CD ,/, respectively/RB ./. 
2-2/CD ./. 
Crystal/NN data/NNS organization/NN :/: The/DT present/JJ edition/NN of/IN crystal/NN data/NNS was/VBD written/VBN by/IN J.D.H./NNP Donnay/NNP ,/, the/DT Johns/NNP Hopkins/NNP University/NNP ,/, Baltimore/NNP ,/, Md/NNP ./. 
(/( Part/NN 2/CD )/) )/) and/CC Werner/NNP Nowacki/NNP ,/, University/NNP of/IN Berne/NNP ,/, Switzerland/NNP (/( Part/NN 1/CD )/) )/) with/IN the/DT collaboration/NN of/IN Gabrielle/NNP Donnay/NNP ,/, U.S./NNP Geological/NNP Survey/NNP ,/, Washington/NNP ,/, D./NNP C./NNP ./. Many/JJ collaborators/NNS in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS and/CC Switzerland/NNP helped/VBD in/IN collecting/VBG and/CC assembling/VBG data/NNS ,/, in/IN making/VBG calculations/NNS ,/, and/CC in/IN editing/NN ./. 
Support/NN came/VBD from/IN academic/JJ and/CC industrial/JJ groups/NNS in/IN these/DT two/CD countries/NNS ./. 
The/DT Geological/NNP Society/NNP of/IN America/NNP gave/VBD a/DT grant-in-aid/NN to/TO complete/VB the/DT work/NN and/CC bore/VBD the/DT expenses/NNS of/IN publication/NN ./. 
Preparation/NN of/IN a/DT second/JJ edition/NN is/VBZ in/IN progress/NN under/IN the/DT sponsorship/NN of/IN the/DT Crystal/NNP Data/NNP Committee/NNP of/IN the/DT American/NNP Crystallographic/NNP Association/NNP ./. 
Coeditors/NNS are/VBP J.D.H./NNP Donnay/NNP ,/, G.E./NNP Cox/NNP of/IN Leeds/NNP University/NNP ,/, and/CC Olga/NNP Kennard/NNP of/IN the/DT National/NNP Council/NNP for/IN Medical/NNP Research/NNP ,/, London/NNP ./. 
Financial/JJ grants/NNS have/VBP been/VBN received/VBN from/IN the/DT National/NNP Science/NNP Foundation/NNP and/CC the/DT (/( British/NNP )/) Institute/NNP of/IN Physics/NNP for/IN the/DT compilation/NN work/NN and/CC the/DT publication/NN costs/NNS ./. 
The/DT continuity/NN of/IN the/DT project/NN is/VBZ suggested/VBN by/IN plans/NNS for/IN an/DT eventual/JJ third/JJ edition/NN ./. 
Substances/NNS :/: Elements/NNS ,/, alloys/NNS ,/, inorganic/JJ and/CC organic/JJ compounds/NNS ./. 
(/( Metal/NN data/NNS will/MD not/RB be/VB included/VBN in/IN the/DT second/JJ edition/NN ,/, since/IN these/DT have/VBP been/VBN collected/VBN independently/RB by/IN W.B./NNP Pearson/NNP ,/, National/NNP Research/NNP Council/NNP ,/, Ottawa/NNP ,/, and/CC published/VBD as/IN A/DT handbook/NN of/IN lattice/NN spacings/NNS and/CC structures/NNS of/IN metals/NNS and/CC alloys/NNS by/IN Pergamon/NNP Press/NNP ./. 
)/) properties/NNS :/: Crystallographic/JJ data/NNS resulting/VBG mainly/RB from/IN X-ray/NN and/CC electron/NN diffraction/NN measurements/NNS are/VBP presented/VBN ./. 
Cell/NN dimensions/NNS ,/, number/NN of/IN formula/NN units/NNS per/IN cell/NN ,/, space/NN group/NN ,/, and/CC specific/JJ gravity/NN are/VBP given/VBN for/IN all/DT substances/NNS ./. 
For/IN some/DT substances/NNS ,/, auxiliary/JJ properties/NNS such/JJ as/IN the/DT melting/VBG point/NN are/VBP given/VBN ./. 
Sources/NNS of/IN data/NNS :/: Part/NN 1/CD ,/, of/IN the/DT present/JJ edition/NN covers/VBZ the/DT literature/NN to/TO mid-1948/JJ ;/: ;/: Part/NN 2/CD ,/, ,/, up/IN to/TO the/DT end/NN of/IN 1951/CD ./. 
Much/RB of/IN the/DT material/NN comes/VBZ directly/RB from/IN secondary/JJ sources/NNS such/JJ as/IN Strukturbericht/NNP ./. 
Criticality/NN :/: The/DT vast/JJ number/NN of/IN compounds/NNS to/TO be/VB covered/VBN ,/, the/DT limited/VBN resources/NNS to/TO do/VB the/DT job/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT immediate/JJ need/NN for/IN this/DT type/NN of/IN compilation/NN precluded/VBD a/DT thorough/JJ evaluation/NN of/IN all/DT available/JJ data/NNS in/IN the/DT present/JJ edition/NN ./. 
Future/JJ editions/NNS may/MD be/VB more/RBR critical/JJ ./. 
Use/NN of/IN nomenclature/NN ,/, symbols/NNS ,/, units/NNS ,/, physical/JJ constants/NNS :/: Since/IN Parts/NNS 1/CD ,/, and/CC 2/CD ,/, were/VBD prepared/VBN independently/RB ,/, the/DT abbreviation/NN schemes/NNS and/CC the/DT chemical/NN symbols/NNS used/VBN differ/VBP in/IN the/DT two/CD parts/NNS ./. 
The/DT second/JJ edition/NN should/MD have/VB greater/JJR uniformity/NN ./. 
Currency/NN :/: A/DT second/JJ edition/NN is/VBZ in/IN preparation/NN ,/, and/CC there/EX are/VBP long/JJ range/NN plans/NNS for/IN a/DT third/JJ ./. 
Format/NN :/: Data/NNS in/IN the/DT present/JJ edition/NN are/VBP presented/VBN in/IN tables/NNS and/CC lists/NNS ./. 
Part/NN 1/CD ,/, deals/VBZ with/IN the/DT classification/NN of/IN crystalline/JJ substances/NNS by/IN space/NN groups/NNS and/CC is/VBZ not/RB a/DT numerical/JJ data/NNS compilation/NN ./. 
The/DT compounds/NNS are/VBP divided/VBN according/VBG to/TO composition/NN into/IN seven/CD categories/NNS ./. 
Part/NN 2/CD ,/, contains/VBZ determinative/JJ tables/NNS for/IN the/DT identification/NN of/IN crystalline/JJ substances/NNS ./. 
These/DT are/VBP arranged/VBN according/VBG to/TO crystal/NN system/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP formula/NN and/CC name/NN indexes/NNS covering/VBG both/DT parts/NNS ./. 
References/NNS for/IN Part/NN 1/CD ,/, are/VBP given/VBN at/IN the/DT end/NN and/CC for/IN Part/NN 2/CD ,/, in/IN the/DT tables/NNS ./. 
Publication/NN and/CC distribution/NN :/: The/DT present/JJ edition/NN of/IN crystal/NN data/NNS (/( A[fj]/SYM )/) ,/, published/VBN in/IN 1954/CD as/IN Memoir/NN 60/CD of/IN the/DT Geological/NNP Society/NNP of/IN America/NNP ,/, is/VBZ now/RB out/IN of/IN print/NN ./. 
The/DT manuscript/NN of/IN the/DT second/JJ edition/NN will/MD probably/RB be/VB ready/JJ by/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN 1960/CD ./. 
2-3/CD ./. 
Crystal/NN Structures/NNS organization/NN :/: The/DT author/NN of/IN Crystal/NN Structures/NNS is/VBZ Ralph/NNP W.G./NNP Wyckoff/NNP ,/, University/NNP of/IN Arizona/NNP ,/, Tucson/NNP ,/, Arizona/NNP ./. 
The/DT first/JJ section/NN of/IN this/DT publication/NN appeared/VBD in/IN 1948/CD and/CC the/DT last/JJ supplement/NN in/IN 1960/CD ./. 
Though/IN now/RB complete/JJ ,/, the/DT publication/NN is/VBZ included/VBN in/IN this/DT directory/NN because/IN of/IN its/PRP$ importance/NN and/CC because/RB of/IN the/DT long-term/JJ nature/NN of/IN its/PRP$ preparation/NN ./. 
Substances/NNS :/: Elements/NNS ,/, inorganic/JJ and/CC organic/JJ compounds/NNS (/( no/DT alloys/NNS )/) ./. 
Properties/NNS :/: The/DT data/NNS presented/VBN are/VBP derived/VBN almost/RB entirely/RB from/IN X-ray/NN diffraction/NN measurements/NNS and/CC include/VBP atomic/JJ coordinates/NNS ,/, cell/NN dimensions/NNS ,/, and/CC atomic/JJ and/CC ionic/JJ radii/NNS ./. 
Sources/NNS of/IN data/NNS :/: Published/VBN literature/NN ./. 
Criticality/NN :/: The/DT aim/NN was/VBD to/TO state/VB the/DT results/NNS of/IN all/DT available/JJ determinations/NNS of/IN atomic/JJ positions/NNS in/IN crystals/NNS ./. 
Presumably/RB the/DT tabulated/JJ data/NNS are/VBP best/JJS available/JJ values/NNS ./. 
The/DT critical/JJ comments/NNS in/IN the/DT textual/JJ sections/NNS of/IN this/DT publication/NN are/VBP invaluable/JJ ./. 
Use/NN of/IN nomenclature/NN ,/, symbols/NNS ,/, units/NNS ,/, physical/JJ constants/NNS :/: The/DT terminology/NN used/VBN conforms/VBZ to/TO that/DT of/IN Internationale/FW Tabellen/FW Zur/FW Bestimmung/FW Von/FW Kristallstrukturen/FW ./. 
Currency/NN :/: During/IN the/DT years/NNS of/IN publication/NN ,/, supplement/NN and/CC replacement/NN sheets/NNS were/VBD issued/VBN periodically/RB ./. 
Coverage/NN of/IN the/DT literature/NN extends/VBZ through/IN 1954/CD and/CC includes/VBZ some/DT 1955/CD references/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ to/TO be/VB hoped/VBN that/IN some/DT way/NN will/MD be/VB found/VBN to/TO keep/VB this/DT important/JJ work/NN current/NN ./. 
Format/NN :/: The/DT publication/NN form/NN is/VBZ that/DT of/IN loose-leaf/JJ sheets/NNS (/( A[fj]/SYM )/) contained/VBN in/IN binders/NNS ./. 
The/DT book/NN is/VBZ divided/VBN into/IN chapters/NNS and/CC in/IN each/DT chapter/NN the/DT material/NN is/VBZ grouped/VBN into/IN Text/NN ,/, Tables/NNS ,/, Illustrations/NNS ,/, and/CC Bibliography/NN ./. 
Each/DT group/NN is/VBZ paginated/VBN separately/RB ;/: ;/: numbers/NNS sometimes/RB followed/VBN by/IN letters/NNS are/VBP used/VBN so/RB that/IN insertions/NNS can/MD be/VB made/VBN ./. 
Inorganic/JJ structures/NNS are/VBP found/VBN in/IN Chapters/NNS 2/CD -/: 12/CD ,/, organic/JJ structures/NNS in/IN Chapters/NNS 13/CD -/: 15/CD ./. 
Within/IN each/DT chapter/NN an/DT effort/NN has/VBZ been/VBN made/VBN to/TO group/VB together/RB those/DT crystals/NNS with/IN similar/JJ structures/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP three/CD indexes/NNS ,/, i.e./FW ,/, an/DT inorganic/JJ formula/NN index/NN ,/, a/DT mineralogical/JJ name/NN index/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT name/NN index/NN to/TO organic/JJ compounds/NNS ./. 
Publication/NN and/CC distribution/NN :/: Publisher/NN of/IN Crystal/NNP Structures/NNPS is/VBZ Interscience/NNP Publishers/NNPS ,/, 250/CD Fifth/NNP Avenue/NNP ,/, New/NNP York/NNP 1/CD ,/, N./NNP Y./NNP ./. The/DT work/NN consists/VBZ of/IN four/CD sections/NNS and/CC 5/CD supplements/NNS ./. 
Price/NN of/IN the/DT complete/JJ work/NN including/VBG all/DT necessary/JJ binders/NNS is/VBZ $/$ 148.50/CD ./. 
2-4/CD ./. 
Dana/NNP 's/POS System/NNP Of/IN Mineralogy/NNP organization/NN :/: Six/CD editions/NNS of/IN James/NNP Dwight/NNP Dana/NNP 's/POS System/NN appeared/VBN between/IN 1837/CD and/CC 1892/CD ./. 
In/IN 1915/CD Edward/NNP S./NNP Dana/NNP ,/, editor/NN of/IN the/DT sixth/JJ edition/NN ,/, asked/VBD W.E./NNP Ford/NNP of/IN Yale/NNP University/NNP to/TO prepare/VB a/DT seventh/JJ edition/NN of/IN his/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS work/NN ./. 
A/DT number/NN of/IN people/NNS became/VBD involved/VBN in/IN the/DT preparation/NN but/CC work/NN was/VBD slow/JJ until/IN 1937/CD ./. 
In/IN that/DT year/NN a/DT grant/NN was/VBD obtained/VBN from/IN the/DT Penrose/NNP Fund/NNP of/IN the/DT Geological/NNP Society/NNP of/IN America/NNP to/TO finance/VB additional/JJ full-time/JJ workers/NNS ./. 
Money/NN was/VBD also/RB advanced/VBN by/IN the/DT publishers/NNS ,/, John/NNP Wiley/NNP &/CC Sons/NNPS ,/, Inc./NNP ./. Volume/NN 1/CD ,/, was/VBD completed/VBN in/IN 1941/CD and/CC published/VBN in/IN 1944/CD ./. 
The/DT editors/NNS of/IN this/DT volume/NN and/CC Volume/NN 2/CD ,/, were/VBD the/DT late/JJ Charles/NNP Palache/NNP ,/, Clifford/NNP Frondel/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT late/JJ Harry/NNP Berman/NNP ,/, all/DT of/IN Harvard/NNP University/NNP ./. 
Work/NN on/IN Volume/NN 2/CD ,/, was/VBD begun/VBN in/IN 1941/CD ,/, interrupted/VBN by/IN the/DT war/NN in/IN 1942/CD ,/, and/CC resumed/VBN in/IN 1945/CD ./. 
The/DT volume/NN was/VBD completed/VBN in/IN 1950/CD and/CC published/VBN in/IN 1951/CD ./. 
A/DT supplementary/JJ grant/NN from/IN the/DT Geological/NNP Society/NNP of/IN America/NNP helped/VBD finance/VB its/PRP$ publication/NN ./. 
Besides/IN the/DT editors/NNS there/EX were/VBD many/JJ contributors/NNS in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS and/CC Great/NNP Britain/NNP to/TO Volumes/NNS 1/CD ,/, and/CC 2/CD ./. 
W.E./NNP Ford/NNP ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, continued/VBD to/TO supply/VB data/NNS on/IN the/DT occurrence/NN of/IN minerals/NNS until/IN his/PRP$ death/NN in/IN 1939/CD ./. 
Volume/NN 3/CD ,/, is/VBZ nearing/VBG completion/NN and/CC there/EX are/VBP plans/NNS to/TO revise/VB Volume/NN 1/CD ./. 
The/DT project/NN is/VBZ currently/RB supported/VBN by/IN Harvard/NNP University/NNP ./. 
Substances/NNS :/: minerals/NNS ./. 
Properties/NNS :/: Crystallographic/JJ ,/, physical/JJ ,/, optical/JJ ,/, and/CC chemical/NN properties/NNS ./. 
The/DT crystallographic/JJ data/NNS given/VBN include/VBP interaxial/JJ angles/NNS and/CC unit/NN cell/NN dimensions/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT physical/JJ property/NN values/NNS include/VBP hardness/NN ,/, melting/VBG point/NN ,/, and/CC specific/JJ gravity/NN ./. 
Sources/NNS of/IN data/NNS :/: Almost/RB entirely/RB original/JJ articles/NNS in/IN journals/NNS ;/: ;/: abstracts/NNS and/CC other/JJ compilations/NNS on/IN rare/JJ occasions/NNS when/WRB original/JJ papers/NNS are/VBP not/RB available/JJ ./. 
Criticality/NN :/: All/DT information/NN is/VBZ carefully/RB appraised/VBN and/CC uncertain/JJ facts/NNS are/VBP designated/VBN by/IN (/( '/'' ?/. 
'/'' ./. 
)/) An/DT authentic/JJ diffraction/NN pattern/NN is/VBZ always/RB obtained/VBN and/CC optical/JJ properties/NNS are/VBP frequently/RB checked/VBN ./. 
Use/NN of/IN nomenclature/NN ,/, symbols/NNS ,/, units/NNS ,/, physical/JJ constants/NNS :/: Recommendations/NNS of/IN international/JJ authorities/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN the/DT International/NNP Union/NNP of/IN Crystallography/NNP ,/, are/VBP followed/VBN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT complete/JJ synonymy/NN at/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN each/DT species/NN description/NN ./. 
Currency/NNP :/: Currency/NNP in/IN the/DT usual/JJ sense/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB maintained/VBN in/IN an/DT undertaking/NN of/IN this/DT sort/NN ./. 
Format/NN :/: The/DT data/NNS are/VBP presented/VBN in/IN text/NN and/CC tables/NNS in/IN bound/VBN volumes/NNS ./. 
Volume/NN 1/CD ,/, of/IN the/DT seventh/JJ edition/NN contains/VBZ an/DT introduction/NN and/CC data/NNS for/IN eight/CD classes/NNS of/IN minerals/NNS ;/: ;/: Volume/NN 2/CD ,/, contains/VBZ data/NNS for/IN forty-two/CD classes/NNS ./. 
References/NNS are/VBP given/VBN at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN each/DT mineral/NN description/NN and/CC a/DT general/JJ index/NN is/VBZ given/VBN at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN each/DT volume/NN ./. 
There/EX will/MD be/VB a/DT comprehensive/JJ index/NN in/IN Volume/NN 3/CD ,/, covering/VBG all/DT three/CD volumes/NNS ./. 
Publication/NN and/CC distribution/NN :/: Volume/NN 1/CD (/( (/( A[fj]/SYM )/) of/IN the/DT seventh/JJ edition/NN of/IN Dana/NNP 's/POS System/NNP Of/IN Mineralogy/NNP was/VBD published/VBN in/IN 1944/CD and/CC Volume/NN 2/CD (/( (/( A[fj]/SYM )/) in/IN 1951/CD by/IN John/NNP Wiley/NNP &/CC Sons/NNPS ,/, Inc./NNP ,/, New/NNP York/NNP ,/, N./NNP Y./NNP ./. (/( The/DT association/NN of/IN Wiley/NNP &/CC Sons/NNPS with/IN the/DT Dana/NNP Mineralogies/NNPS dates/VBZ back/RB to/TO 1844/CD when/WRB they/PRP published/VBD the/DT second/JJ edition/NN of/IN the/DT system/NN ./. 
)/) The/DT two/CD volumes/NNS are/VBP available/JJ from/IN the/DT publisher/NN for/IN $/$ 14.00/CD and/CC $/$ 16.00/CD ,/, respectively/RB ./. 
2-5/CD ./. 
The/DT Groth/NNP Institute/NNP organization/NN :/: ``/`` The/DT Groth/NNP Institute/NNP ''/'' ,/, which/WDT was/VBD established/VBN in/IN 1958/CD ,/, is/VBZ a/DT group/NN activity/NN affiliated/VBN with/IN the/DT Physics/NNP Department/NNP of/IN The/DT Pennsylvania/NNP State/NNP University/NNP ,/, University/NNP Park/NNP ,/, Pa./NNP ./. Ray/NNP Pepinsky/NNP is/VBZ the/DT Director/NN ./. 
The/DT Institute/NNP derives/VBZ its/PRP$ name/NN from/IN Paul/NNP Von/NNP Groth/NNP 's/POS Chemische/NNP Krystallographie/NNP ,/, a/DT five-volume/JJ work/NN which/WDT appeared/VBD between/IN 1906/CD and/CC 1919/CD ./. 
The/DT resident/JJ staff/NN is/VBZ large/JJ and/CC consists/VBZ of/IN professional/JJ assistants/NNS ,/, graduate/NN students/NNS ,/, abstractors/NNS ,/, librarian/NN ,/, technical/JJ editor/NN ,/, machine/NN operators/NNS ,/, secretarial/JJ help/NN ,/, and/CC others/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP also/RB corresponding/VBG members/NNS and/CC outside/JJ advisory/JJ groups/NNS ./. 
The/DT Air/NNP Force/NNP Office/NNP of/IN Scientific/NNP Research/NNP has/VBZ provided/VBN financial/JJ assistance/NN in/IN the/DT early/JJ stages/NNS of/IN the/DT Institute/NN 's/POS program/NN ./. 
Substances/NNS :/: All/DT crystalline/JJ substances/NNS and/CC other/JJ solid-state/JJ materials/NNS ./. 
Properties/NNS :/: The/DT aim/NN is/VBZ to/TO collect/VB a/DT very/RB broad/JJ range/NN of/IN physical/JJ ,/, chemical/NN ,/, morphological/JJ ,/, and/CC structural/JJ data/NNS for/IN crystals/NNS on/IN an/DT encyclopedic/JJ scale/NN and/CC to/TO seek/VB all/DT possible/JJ useful/JJ and/CC revealing/JJ correlations/NNS of/IN properties/NNS with/IN internal/JJ structure/NN ./. 
Sources/NNS of/IN data/NNS :/: The/DT first/JJ stage/NN of/IN operation/NN has/VBZ centered/VBN on/IN the/DT literature/NN imaging/NN of/IN critical/JJ or/CC summarizing/VBG tabulations/NNS such/JJ as/IN the/DT Barker/NNP Index/NNP ./. 
Coverage/NN of/IN primary/JJ literature/NN will/MD follow/VB ./. 
Unpublished/JJ data/NNS will/MD be/VB available/JJ to/TO the/DT Groth/NNP institute/NN from/IN cooperating/VBG groups/NNS and/CC individuals/NNS ./. 
Criticality/NN :/: Critical/JJ evaluation/NN of/IN all/DT data/NNS compiled/VBN is/VBZ not/RB a/DT primary/JJ aim/NN of/IN this/DT project/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT proposed/VBN correlation/NN of/IN the/DT many/JJ interrelated/VBN properties/NNS of/IN crystals/NNS will/MD reveal/VB discrepancies/NNS in/IN the/DT recorded/VBN data/NNS and/CC suggest/VB areas/NNS for/IN reinvestigation/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, the/DT availability/NN of/IN computers/NNS will/MD permit/VB recalculation/NN and/CC refinement/NN of/IN much/JJ structural/JJ information/NN ./. 
Use/NN of/IN nomenclature/NN ,/, symbols/NNS ,/, units/NNS ,/, physical/JJ constants/NNS :/: For/IN punched-card/JJ or/CC tape/NN storage/NN of/IN information/NN all/DT literature/NN values/NNS must/MD be/VB conformed/VBN to/TO a/DT common/JJ language/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT way/NN a/DT degree/NN of/IN unification/NN of/IN nomenclature/NN ,/, symbols/NNS ,/, and/CC units/NNS will/MD be/VB realized/VBN ./. 
Because/IN individual/JJ classes/NNS of/IN foods/NNS differ/VBP in/IN their/PRP$ requirements/NNS for/IN preservation/NN ,/, a/DT number/NN of/IN methods/NNS have/VBP been/VBN developed/VBN over/IN the/DT years/NNS involving/VBG one/CD or/CC a/DT combination/NN of/IN procedures/NNS such/JJ as/IN dehydration/NN ,/, fermentation/NN ,/, salting/NN ,/, chemical/NN treatment/NN ,/, canning/NN ,/, refrigeration/NN ,/, and/CC freezing/NN ./. 
The/DT basic/JJ objectives/NNS in/IN each/DT instance/NN are/VBP to/TO make/VB available/JJ supplies/NNS of/IN food/NN during/IN the/DT intervals/NNS between/IN harvesting/NN or/CC slaughter/NN ,/, to/TO minimize/VB losses/NNS resulting/VBG from/IN the/DT action/NN of/IN microorganisms/NNS and/CC insects/NNS ,/, and/CC to/TO make/VB it/PRP possible/JJ to/TO transport/VB foods/NNS from/IN the/DT area/NN of/IN harvest/NN or/CC production/NN to/TO areas/NNS of/IN consumption/NN ./. 
In/IN earlier/JJR years/NNS ,/, the/DT preservation/NN of/IN food/NN was/VBD essentially/RB related/VBN to/TO survival/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT more/RBR sophisticated/JJ atmosphere/NN of/IN today/RB 's/POS developed/VBN nations/NNS ,/, food-preservation/NN techniques/NNS have/VBP sought/VBN also/RB to/TO bring/VB variety/NN ,/, peak/NN freshness/NN ,/, and/CC optimum/JJ taste/NN and/CC flavor/NN in/IN foods/NNS at/IN reasonable/JJ cost/NN to/TO the/DT consumer/NN ./. 
With/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN nuclear/JJ technology/NN ,/, isotopic/JJ materials/NNS ,/, and/CC machine/NN radiation/NN sources/NNS in/IN recent/JJ years/NNS ,/, the/DT possibilities/NNS of/IN applying/VBG ionizing/VBG radiation/NN to/TO the/DT preservation/NN of/IN foods/NNS attracted/VBD the/DT attention/NN of/IN investigators/NNS in/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS and/CC throughout/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
An/DT early/JJ hope/NN that/DT irradiation/NN might/MD be/VB the/DT ultimate/JJ answer/NN to/TO practically/RB all/DT food/NN preservation/NN problems/NNS was/VBD soon/RB dispelled/VBN ./. 
Interest/NN remained/VBD ,/, however/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT possibility/NN that/IN it/PRP would/MD serve/VB as/IN a/DT useful/JJ supplementary/JJ method/NN for/IN counteracting/VBG spoilage/NN losses/NNS and/CC for/IN preserving/VBG some/DT foods/NNS at/IN lower/JJR over-all/JJ costs/NNS than/IN freezing/NN ,/, or/CC without/IN employing/VBG heat/NN or/CC chemicals/NNS with/IN their/PRP$ attendant/JJ taste/NN alterations/NNS ./. 
Factors/NNS responsible/JJ for/IN the/DT spoilage/NN of/IN foods/NNS The/DT chief/JJ factors/NNS responsible/JJ for/IN the/DT spoilage/NN of/IN fresh/JJ foodstuffs/NNS are/VBP (/( 1/LS )/) microorganisms/NNS such/JJ as/IN bacteria/NNS ,/, molds/NNS ,/, and/CC yeasts/NNS ,/, (/( 2/LS )/) enzymes/NNS ,/, (/( 3/LS )/) insects/NNS ,/, (/( 4/LS )/) sprouting/NN ,/, and/CC (/( 5/LS )/) chemical/NN reactions/NNS ./. 
Microorganisms/NNS are/VBP often/RB responsible/JJ for/IN the/DT rapid/JJ spoilage/NN of/IN foods/NNS ./. 
Of/IN special/JJ concern/NN is/VBZ the/DT growth/NN of/IN bacteria/NNS such/JJ as/IN Clostridium/NN botulinum/NN which/WDT generate/VBP poisonous/JJ products/NNS ./. 
Enzymatic/JJ action/NN in/IN stored/VBN food/NN produces/VBZ changes/NNS which/WDT can/MD adversely/RB affect/VB the/DT appearance/NN of/IN food/NN or/CC its/PRP$ palatability/NN ./. 
Spoilage/NN by/IN chemical/JJ action/NN results/VBZ from/IN the/DT reaction/NN of/IN one/CD group/NN of/IN components/NNS in/IN the/DT food/NN with/IN others/NNS or/CC with/IN its/PRP$ environment/NN ,/, as/IN in/IN corrosion/NN of/IN the/DT walls/NNS of/IN metal/NN containers/NNS or/CC the/DT reaction/NN of/IN fats/NNS with/IN oxygen/NN in/IN the/DT air/NN to/TO produce/VB rancidity/NN ./. 
Sprouting/NN is/VBZ a/DT naturally/RB occurring/VBG phenomenon/NN in/IN stored/VBN potatoes/NNS ,/, onions/NNS ,/, carrots/NNS ,/, beets/NNS ,/, and/CC similar/JJ root/NN vegetables/NNS ./. 
Insect/NN infestation/NN is/VBZ a/DT problem/NN of/IN importance/NN chiefly/RB in/IN stored/VBN grain/NN ./. 
The/DT presence/NN of/IN parasitic/JJ organisms/NNS such/JJ as/IN Trichinella/NN spiralis/NNS in/IN pork/NN introduces/VBZ another/DT factor/NN which/WDT must/MD be/VB dealt/VBN with/IN in/IN food/NN processing/NN ./. 
To/TO permit/VB the/DT storage/NN of/IN food/NN for/IN long/JJ periods/NNS of/IN time/NN ,/, a/DT method/NN of/IN preservation/NN must/MD accomplish/VB the/DT destruction/NN of/IN microorganisms/NNS and/CC inhibition/NN of/IN enzymatic/JJ action/NN ./. 
The/DT term/NN ``/`` sterilization/NN ''/'' applies/VBZ to/TO methods/NNS involving/VBG essentially/RB complete/JJ destruction/NN of/IN all/DT microorganisms/NNS ./. 
Food/NN treated/VBN in/IN this/DT manner/NN and/CC protected/VBN from/IN recontamination/NN by/IN aseptic/JJ methods/NNS of/IN packaging/VBG and/CC containment/NN presumably/RB could/MD be/VB stored/VBN for/IN long/JJ periods/NNS without/IN refrigeration/NN ./. 
The/DT process/NN of/IN ``/`` pasteurization/NN ''/'' involves/VBZ milder/JJR and/CC less/RBR prolonged/VBN heat/NN treatment/NN which/WDT accomplishes/VBZ the/DT destruction/NN of/IN most/JJS ,/, but/CC not/RB all/DT ,/, of/IN the/DT microorganisms/NNS ./. 
Less/RBR severe/JJ thermal/JJ treatment/NN as/IN by/IN blanching/VBG or/CC scalding/VBG serves/VBZ to/TO inactivate/VB enzymes/NNS ./. 
General/JJ effects/NNS of/IN ionizing/VBG radiation/NN Ionizing/VBG radiation/NN can/MD cause/VB the/DT destruction/NN of/IN microorganisms/NNS and/CC insects/NNS involved/VBN in/IN food/NN spoilage/NN or/CC ,/, at/IN lower/JJR doses/NNS ,/, can/MD inhibit/VB their/PRP$ action/NN ./. 
It/PRP furnishes/VBZ a/DT means/NN of/IN destroying/VBG insects/NNS in/IN stored/VBN grain/NN products/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN certain/JJ parasitic/JJ organisms/NNS present/JJ in/IN meats/NNS ./. 
Deactivation/NN of/IN enzymes/NNS is/VBZ also/RB possible/JJ ,/, although/IN some/DT types/NNS require/VBP extremely/RB heavy/JJ doses/NNS of/IN 10/CD Mrad/NN or/CC more/JJR ./. 
Because/IN of/IN undesirable/JJ flavors/NNS ,/, odors/NNS ,/, colors/NNS ,/, and/CC generally/RB low/JJ palatability/NN associated/VBN with/IN radiation/NN treatment/NN of/IN this/DT magnitude/NN ,/, the/DT inactivation/NN of/IN enzymes/NNS is/VBZ best/RB accomplished/VBN prior/RB to/TO irradiation/NN by/IN the/DT conventional/JJ heat-processing/JJ methods/NNS of/IN blanching/VBG ./. 
Radiation/NN does/VBZ not/RB retard/VB the/DT chemical/NN spoilage/NN of/IN food/NN ./. 
It/PRP will/MD ,/, however/RB ,/, inhibit/VB the/DT sprouting/NN of/IN potatoes/NNS and/CC other/JJ root/NN vegetables/NNS ./. 
The/DT radiation/NN doses/NNS required/VBN for/IN the/DT preservation/NN of/IN foods/NNS are/VBP in/IN the/DT following/VBG ranges/NNS :/: 1/LS ./. 
For/IN radiosterilization/NN ,/, to/TO destroy/VB all/DT organisms/NNS for/IN long-term/JJ preservation/NN --/: about/IN 4.5/CD Mrad/NN for/IN nonacid/JJ foods/NNS of/IN low/JJ salt/NN content/NN ./. 
2/LS ./. 
For/IN radiopasteurization/NN ,/, to/TO partially/RB destroy/VB microorganisms/NNS ;/: ;/: results/NNS vary/VBP with/IN types/NNS of/IN food/NN ,/, storage/NN conditions/NNS ,/, and/CC objectives/NNS of/IN treatment/NN --/: commonly/RB of/IN the/DT order/NN of/IN 0.2/CD Mrads/NNS but/CC up/IN to/TO about/IN 0.8/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
3/LS ./. 
For/IN destruction/NN of/IN insects/NNS --/: about/IN 25,000/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
4/LS ./. 
For/IN inhibiting/VBG the/DT sprouting/NN of/IN root/NN vegetables/NNS --/: 4,000/CD to/TO 10,000/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Preserving/VBG foods/NNS with/IN ionizing/VBG radiation/NN leads/VBZ to/TO some/DT undesirable/JJ side/NN effects/NNS ,/, particularly/RB at/IN the/DT higher/JJR radiation/NN dosages/NNS ./. 
In/IN this/DT respect/NN ,/, the/DT general/JJ palatability/NN and/CC individual/JJ acceptance/NN of/IN most/JJS radiosterilized/VBN foods/NNS has/VBZ ,/, to/TO date/NN ,/, been/VBN found/VBN to/TO be/VB low/JJ in/IN comparison/NN with/IN fresh/JJ and/CC commercially/RB processed/VBN foods/NNS ./. 
A/DT number/NN of/IN foods/NNS are/VBP quite/RB acceptable/JJ as/IN regards/VBZ taste/NN and/CC palatability/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, at/IN dosages/NNS substantially/RB less/JJR than/IN sterilization/NN levels/NNS ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, the/DT nutritive/JJ value/NN of/IN irradiated/VBN foods/NNS apparently/RB undergoes/VBZ little/JJ ,/, if/IN any/DT ,/, change/NN ,/, although/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT fat-soluble/JJ vitamins/NNS are/VBP affected/VBN by/IN sterilization/NN doses/NNS ./. 
Radiation/NN sources/NNS For/IN irradiation/NN of/IN food/NN ,/, the/DT results/NNS obtained/VBN depend/VBP upon/IN the/DT dose/NN rather/RB than/IN the/DT specific/JJ type/NN of/IN radiation/NN ,/, and/CC X-ray/NN ,/, gamma/NN ,/, and/CC high-energy/JJ electron/NN radiation/NN are/VBP suitable/JJ ./. 
Aside/RB from/IN availability/NN and/CC economic/JJ considerations/NNS ,/, each/DT has/VBZ certain/JJ practical/JJ advantages/NNS ;/: ;/: for/IN example/NN ,/, gamma/NN rays/NNS give/VBP deeper/JJR penetration/NN but/CC can/MD not/RB be/VB focused/VBN or/CC collimated/VBN ,/, whereas/IN unidirectional/JJ electron/NN beams/NNS may/MD be/VB split/VBN and/CC directed/VBN to/TO both/PDT the/DT top/NN and/CC bottom/NN of/IN the/DT food/NN package/NN to/TO be/VB irradiated/VBN ./. 
Selection/NN of/IN a/DT source/NN for/IN commercial/JJ irradiation/NN would/MD involve/VB consideration/NN of/IN numerous/JJ factors/NNS including/VBG required/VBN dose/NN rate/NN ,/, load/NN factor/NN ,/, throughput/NN ,/, convenience/NN ,/, safety/NN ,/, and/CC most/RBS important/JJ ,/, costs/NNS ./. 
Of/IN the/DT potentially/RB useful/JJ sources/NNS of/IN ionizing/VBG radiations/NNS ,/, gamma/NN sources/NNS ,/, cobalt-60/NN ,/, cesium-137/NN ,/, fission/NN products/NNS ,/, or/CC a/DT reactor/NN irradiation/NN loop/NN system/NN using/VBG a/DT material/NN such/JJ as/IN an/DT indium/NN salt/NN have/VBP received/VBN most/JJS attention/NN for/IN food-preservation/NN systems/NNS ./. 
Of/IN the/DT various/JJ particle/NN accelerators/NNS ,/, the/DT Van/NNP De/NNP Graff/NNP machines/NNS ,/, resonant/JJ transformers/NNS ,/, and/CC linear/JJ accelerators/NNS are/VBP the/DT principal/JJ ones/NNS available/JJ for/IN commercial/JJ use/NN ./. 
Costs/NNS of/IN the/DT effective/JJ energy/NN produced/VBN by/IN these/DT sources/NNS is/VBZ a/DT major/JJ obstacle/NN in/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN food-preservation/NN processes/NNS ./. 
Estimated/VBN production/NN costs/NNS of/IN radiation/NN energy/NN from/IN machine/NN and/CC nuclide/NN sources/NNS range/NN from/IN $/$ 1/CD to/TO $/$ 10/CD per/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Conventional/JJ energy/NN for/IN processing/VBG foods/NNS is/VBZ available/JJ in/IN the/DT range/NN of/IN at/IN most/JJS a/DT few/JJ cents/NNS per/IN kwhr/NN for/IN electric/JJ power/NN and/CC the/DT equivalent/NN of/IN a/DT few/JJ mills/NNS per/IN kwhr/NN for/IN process/NN steam/NN ./. 
Radiation/NN ,/, therefore/RB ,/, is/VBZ at/IN an/DT initial/JJ cost/NN disadvantage/NN even/RB though/IN only/RB 1/CD to/TO 10/CD per/IN cent/NN as/IN much/JJ radiation/NN energy/NN as/IN heat/NN energy/NN is/VBZ required/VBN for/IN radiopasteurization/NN or/CC radiosterilization/NN ./. 
What/WP are/VBP the/DT possibilities/NNS of/IN lowered/VBN radiation/NN production/NN costs/NNS for/IN the/DT future/NN ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN estimated/VBN that/IN for/IN applications/NNS on/IN a/DT megawatt/NN scale/NN costs/NNS might/MD reach/VB values/NNS in/IN the/DT neighborhood/NN of/IN 10/CD cents/NNS per/IN kwhr/NN for/IN large-scale/JJ accelerators/NNS or/CC for/IN gamma/JJ radiation/NN generated/VBN in/IN a/DT reactor/NN core/NN ./. 
No/DT comparable/JJ reductions/NNS in/IN the/DT cost/NN of/IN nuclide/NN radiation/NN are/VBP foreseen/VBN ./. 
Such/JJ projections/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, appear/VBP highly/RB speculative/JJ and/CC the/DT capacities/NNS involved/VBN are/VBP far/JJ beyond/IN those/DT foreseen/VBN for/IN food-preservation/NN facilities/NNS ./. 
Because/IN agricultural/JJ activities/NNS are/VBP seasonal/JJ and/CC the/DT areas/NNS of/IN production/NN and/CC harvest/NN of/IN many/JJ foods/NNS are/VBP widely/RB scattered/VBN geographically/RB ,/, and/CC because/RB of/IN the/DT high/JJ cost/NN of/IN transporting/VBG bulk/JJ food/NN items/VBZ any/DT substantial/JJ distance/NN to/TO a/DT central/JJ processing/NN location/NN ,/, the/DT use/NN of/IN large/JJ central/JJ processing/VBG stations/NNS ,/, where/WRB low-cost/JJ radiation/NN facilities/NNS approaching/VBG the/DT megawatt/NN range/NN might/MD be/VB utilized/VBN ,/, is/VBZ inherently/RB impracticable/JJ ./. 
Present/JJ status/NN of/IN irradiation/NN preservation/NN of/IN foods/NNS The/DT objective/NN of/IN complete/JJ sterilization/NN of/IN foods/NNS is/VBZ to/TO produce/VB a/DT wholesome/JJ and/CC palatable/JJ product/NN capable/JJ of/IN being/VBG stored/VBN without/IN refrigeration/NN for/IN extended/VBN periods/NNS of/IN time/NN ./. 
Chief/JJ interest/NN in/IN radiosterilization/NN resides/VBZ in/IN the/DT military/JJ services/NNS ./. 
For/IN them/PRP ,/, providing/VBG appetizing/JJ food/NN under/IN battle/NN or/CC emergency/NN conditions/NNS is/VBZ a/DT paramount/JJ consideration/NN ./. 
They/PRP require/VBP completely/RB sterile/JJ foods/NNS capable/JJ of/IN being/VBG stored/VBN without/IN refrigeration/NN ,/, preferably/RB items/NNS already/RB cooked/VBN and/CC ready/JJ to/TO eat/VB ./. 
High/JJ nutritional/JJ value/NN ,/, variety/NN ,/, palatability/NN ,/, and/CC appetizing/JJ appearance/NN are/VBP important/JJ for/IN reasons/NNS of/IN morale/NN ./. 
Foods/NNS for/IN rear/JJ stations/NNS ,/, which/WDT require/VBP cooking/NN ,/, but/CC no/DT refrigeration/NN ,/, are/VBP also/RB of/IN interest/NN ./. 
Of/IN primary/JJ interest/NN are/VBP meats/NNS ./. 
Radiopasteurization/NN ,/, which/WDT produces/VBZ fewer/JJR adverse/JJ sensory/JJ changes/NNS in/IN food/NN products/NNS ,/, has/VBZ potential/JJ usefulness/NN in/IN prolonging/VBG the/DT keeping/VBG qualities/NNS of/IN fresh/JJ and/CC refrigerated/VBN food/NN items/NNS ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, food/NN so/RB processed/VBN might/MD reach/VB more/RBR remote/JJ markets/NNS and/CC permit/VB the/DT consumer/NN to/TO enjoy/VB more/JJR produce/NN at/IN peak/NN freshness/NN and/CC palatability/NN ./. 
Commercial/JJ interest/NN is/VBZ chiefly/RB in/IN this/DT type/NN of/IN treatment/NN ,/, as/IN is/VBZ military/JJ interest/NN under/IN peacetime/NN conditions/NNS ./. 
The/DT present/JJ status/NN of/IN food/NN preservation/NN by/IN ionizing/VBG radiation/NN is/VBZ discussed/VBN by/IN food/NN classes/NNS in/IN the/DT following/VBG paragraphs/NNS ./. 
Meats/NNS The/DT radiation/NN processing/NN of/IN meat/NN has/VBZ received/VBN extensive/JJ investigation/NN ./. 
To/TO date/NN ,/, the/DT one/CD meat/NN showing/VBG favorable/JJ results/NNS at/IN sterilization/NN doses/NNS is/VBZ pork/NN ./. 
Of/IN particular/JJ interest/NN to/TO the/DT military/JJ services/NNS is/VBZ the/DT demonstration/NN that/DT roast/NN pork/NN ,/, after/IN radiosterilization/NN ,/, is/VBZ superior/JJ in/IN palatability/NN to/TO available/JJ canned/JJ pork/NN products/NNS ./. 
Tests/NNS with/IN beef/NN have/VBP been/VBN largely/RB unsuccessful/JJ because/RB of/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN off-flavors/NNS ./. 
A/DT prime/JJ objective/NN of/IN the/DT Army/NNP Quartermaster/NNP Corps/NNP program/NN is/VBZ to/TO find/VB the/DT reasons/NNS for/IN beef/NN 's/POS low/JJ palatability/NN and/CC means/NNS of/IN overcoming/VBG it/PRP ,/, since/IN it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT major/JJ and/CC desirable/JJ dietary/JJ item/NN ./. 
Partly/RB because/IN low-level/JJ heat/NN treatment/NN is/VBZ needed/VBN to/TO inactivate/VB enzymes/NNS before/IN radiosterilization/NN ,/, treated/VBN fresh/JJ meats/NNS have/VBP the/DT appearance/NN of/IN boiled/VBN or/CC canned/VBN meat/NN ./. 
Off-flavor/NN is/VBZ a/DT less/RBR severe/JJ problem/NN with/IN the/DT radiopasteurization/NN of/IN meats/NNS ,/, but/CC problems/NNS of/IN commercial/JJ acceptability/NN remain/VBP ./. 
Moderate/JJ radiation/NN doses/NNS of/IN from/IN 100,000/CD to/TO 200,000/CD rads/NNS can/MD extend/VB the/DT shelf/NN life/NN (/( at/IN 35/CD F/NN )/) of/IN fresh/JJ beef/NN from/IN 5/CD days/NNS to/TO 5/CD or/CC 6/CD weeks/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT problem/NN of/IN consumer/NN acceptability/NN remains/VBZ ./. 
The/DT preradiation/NN blanching/NN process/NN discolors/VBZ the/DT treated/VBN beef/NN and/CC liquid/NN accumulates/VBZ in/IN prepackaged/VBN cuts/NNS ./. 
Cooked/VBN beef/NN irradiated/VBN in/IN the/DT absence/NN of/IN oxygen/NN assumes/VBZ an/DT unnatural/JJ pink/JJ color/NN ./. 
When/WRB lamb/NN and/CC mutton/NN are/VBP irradiated/VBN at/IN substerilization/NN doses/NNS ,/, the/DT meat/NN becomes/VBZ dehydrated/VBN ,/, the/DT fat/NN becomes/VBZ chalky/JJ ,/, and/CC ,/, again/RB ,/, unnatural/JJ changes/NNS in/IN color/NN occur/VBP ./. 
Ground/NN meats/NNS such/JJ as/IN fresh/JJ pork/NN sausage/NN and/CC hamburger/NN have/VBP a/DT relatively/RB short/JJ shelf/NN life/NN under/IN refrigeration/NN ,/, and/CC radiopasteurization/NN might/MD be/VB thought/VBN to/TO offer/VB distinctly/RB improved/VBN keeping/VBG qualities/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, a/DT major/JJ problem/NN here/RB is/VBZ one/CD of/IN scale/NN of/IN processing/VBG ;/: ;/: ground/NN meats/NNS are/VBP usually/RB prepared/VBN from/IN scrap/JJ meats/NNS at/IN the/DT local/JJ level/NN ,/, whereas/IN irradiation/NN at/IN economic/JJ volumes/NNS of/IN production/NN would/MD require/VB central/JJ processing/NN and/CC distribution/NN facilities/NNS ./. 
The/DT problems/NNS of/IN color/NN change/NN by/IN blanching/VBG and/CC liquid/NN accumulation/NN within/IN the/DT package/NN are/VBP the/DT same/JJ as/IN for/IN solid/JJ cuts/NNS ./. 
Specialty/NN cooked/VBD items/NNS containing/VBG meat/NN portions/NNS ,/, as/IN in/IN ``/`` frozen/VBN dinners/NNS ''/'' might/MD offer/VB a/DT potential/JJ use/NN for/IN radiopasteurization/NN ./. 
The/DT principal/JJ potential/JJ advantage/NN would/MD be/VB that/IN the/DT finished/VBN product/NN could/MD be/VB transported/VBN and/CC stored/VBN at/IN lower/JJR cost/NN under/IN refrigeration/NN instead/RB of/IN being/VBG frozen/VBN ./. 
A/DT refrigerated/VBN item/NN could/MD also/RB be/VB heated/VBN and/CC served/VBN in/IN less/JJR time/NN than/IN is/VBZ required/VBN for/IN frozen/VBN foods/NNS of/IN the/DT same/JJ type/NN ./. 
Competitive/JJ processes/NNS for/IN preserving/VBG meats/NNS are/VBP by/IN canning/VBG and/CC freezing/VBG ./. 
Costs/NNS of/IN canning/VBG meat/NN are/VBP in/IN the/DT range/NN of/IN 0.8/CD to/TO 5/CD cents/NNS per/IN pound/NN ;/: ;/: costs/NNS of/IN freezing/VBG are/VBP in/IN the/DT area/NN of/IN 2/CD to/TO 3.5/CD cents/NNS per/IN pound/NN ./. 
The/DT table/NN on/IN page/NN 10/CD shows/VBZ costs/NNS of/IN canning/VBG and/CC freezing/VBG meat/NN ,/, and/CC estimated/VBN costs/NNS for/IN irradiation/NN under/IN certain/JJ assumed/VBN conditions/NNS ./. 
Under/IN the/DT conditions/NNS of/IN comparison/NN ,/, it/PRP will/MD be/VB noted/VBN that/IN :/: (/( 1/LS )/) Radiosterilization/NN (/( at/IN 3/CD Mrad/NN )/) is/VBZ more/RBR expensive/JJ than/IN canning/VBG ,/, particularly/RB for/IN the/DT cesium-137/NN source/NN ./. 
(/( 2/LS )/) Radiopasteurization/NN by/IN either/CC the/DT electron/NN accelerator/NN or/CC cesium-137/NN source/NN is/VBZ in/IN the/DT range/NN of/IN freezing/NN costs/NNS ./. 
(/( 3/LS )/) Irradiation/NN using/VBG the/DT nuclide/NN source/NN is/VBZ more/RBR expensive/JJ than/IN use/NN of/IN an/DT electron/NN accelerator/NN ./. 
Poultry/NN Results/NNS of/IN irradiation/NN tests/NNS with/IN poultry/NN have/VBP been/VBN quite/RB successful/JJ ./. 
At/IN sterilizing/VBG doses/NNS ,/, good/JJ palatability/NN results/VBZ ,/, with/IN a/DT minimum/NN of/IN changes/NNS in/IN appearance/NN ,/, taste/NN ,/, and/CC odor/NN ./. 
Radiopasteurization/NN has/VBZ also/RB been/VBN successful/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT shelf/NN life/NN of/IN chicken/NN can/MD be/VB extended/VBN to/TO a/DT month/NN or/CC more/JJR under/IN refrigerated/VBN storage/NN as/IN compared/VBN with/IN about/IN 10/CD days/NNS for/IN the/DT untreated/JJ product/NN ./. 
Acceptable/JJ taste/NN and/CC odor/NN are/VBP retained/VBN by/IN the/DT irradiated/VBN and/CC refrigerated/VBN chicken/NN ./. 
Acceptance/NN of/IN radiopasteurization/NN is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO be/VB delayed/VBN ,/, however/RB ,/, for/IN two/CD reasons/NNS :/: (/( 1/LS )/) the/DT storage/NN life/NN of/IN fresh/JJ chicken/NN under/IN refrigeration/NN is/VBZ becoming/VBG a/DT minimal/JJ problem/NN because/IN of/IN constantly/RB improved/VBN sanitation/NN and/CC distributing/VBG practices/NNS ,/, and/CC (/( 2/LS )/) treatment/NN by/IN antibiotics/NNS ,/, a/DT measure/NN already/RB approved/VBN by/IN the/DT Federal/NNP Food/NNP and/CC Drug/NNP Administration/NNP ,/, serves/VBZ to/TO extend/VB the/DT storage/NN life/NN of/IN chicken/NN at/IN a/DT low/JJ cost/NN of/IN about/IN 0.5/CD cents/NNS per/IN pound/NN ./. 
Seafood/NN Fresh/JJ seafood/NN products/NNS are/VBP extremely/RB perishable/JJ ./. 
Although/IN refrigeration/NN has/VBZ served/VBN to/TO extend/VB the/DT storage/NN life/NN of/IN these/DT products/NNS ,/, substantially/RB increased/VBN consumption/NN might/MD be/VB possible/JJ if/IN areas/NNS remote/JJ from/IN the/DT seacoast/NN could/MD be/VB served/VBN adequately/RB ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, it/PRP has/VBZ made/VBN an/DT exact/JJ assessment/NN of/IN the/DT removal/NN mechanisms/NNS possible/JJ ./. 
The/DT instrument/NN is/VBZ shown/VBN in/IN Fig./NN 1/CD and/CC consists/VBZ essentially/RB of/IN a/DT hard/JJ ,/, sharp/JJ ,/, tungsten/NN carbide/NN knife/NN which/WDT is/VBZ pushed/VBN along/IN the/DT substrate/NN to/TO remove/VB the/DT coating/NN ./. 
The/DT force/NN required/VBN to/TO accomplish/VB removal/NN is/VBZ plotted/VBN ,/, by/IN means/NNS of/IN an/DT electronic/JJ recorder/NN ,/, against/IN distance/NN of/IN removal/NN ./. 
Since/IN the/DT removal/NN force/NN is/VBZ a/DT function/NN of/IN coating/NN thickness/NN ,/, a/DT differential/JJ transformer/NN pickup/NN has/VBZ been/VBN incorporated/VBN into/IN the/DT instrument/NN to/TO accurately/RB measure/VB film/NN thickness/NN ./. 
This/DT ,/, too/RB ,/, is/VBZ recorded/VBN against/IN distance/NN by/IN a/DT repeat/NN run/VBN over/IN the/DT same/JJ track/NN previously/RB cut/VBN ./. 
A/DT number/NN of/IN adjustment/NN features/NNS are/VBP included/VBN in/IN the/DT Hesiometer/NN to/TO facilitate/VB measurement/NN and/CC permit/VB ready/JJ removal/NN of/IN coatings/NNS deposited/VBN on/IN such/JJ substrates/NNS as/IN iron/NN and/CC other/JJ metals/NNS ,/, glass/NN ,/, wood/NN ,/, and/CC plastic/JJ surfaces/NNS ./. 
The/DT measurement/NN of/IN topcoats/NNS on/IN primers/NNS can/MD also/RB readily/RB be/VB carried/VBN out/IN ./. 
Hesiometer/NN results/NNS have/VBP been/VBN found/VBN to/TO compare/VB excellently/RB with/IN manual/JJ knife/NN scratching/NN tests/NNS ./. 
The/DT instrumental/JJ method/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, is/VBZ about/IN 100/CD times/NNS more/RBR sensitive/JJ and/CC yields/VBZ numerical/JJ results/NNS which/WDT can/MD be/VB accurately/RB repeated/VBN at/IN will/NN over/IN a/DT period/NN of/IN time/NN ./. 
If/IN a/DT wedge-shaped/JJ coating/NN of/IN increasing/VBG thickness/NN is/VBZ removed/VBN from/IN a/DT substrate/NN by/IN an/DT instrument/NN like/IN the/DT Hesiometer/NN with/IN a/DT knife/NN of/IN constant/JJ rake/NN angle/NN ,/, a/DT number/NN of/IN removal/NN mechanisms/NNS are/VBP often/RB observed/VBN which/WDT depend/VBP upon/IN the/DT thickness/NN of/IN the/DT coating/NN ./. 
At/IN low/JJ thicknesses/NNS a/DT cutting/NN (/( or/CC shearing/NN )/) phenomenon/NN is/VBZ often/RB encountered/VBN ./. 
As/IN the/DT coating/NN becomes/VBZ thicker/JJR ,/, the/DT cutting/NN may/MD abruptly/RB change/VB to/TO a/DT cracking/VBG type/NN of/IN failure/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT coating/NN becomes/VBZ still/RB thicker/JJR ,/, a/DT peeling/NN type/NN failure/NN finally/RB can/MD occur/VB ./. 
The/DT typical/JJ appearance/NN of/IN these/DT various/JJ mechanisms/NNS is/VBZ illustrated/VBN in/IN Figs./NN 2/CD ,/, 3/CD ,/, and/CC 4/CD ,/, which/WDT are/VBP single/JJ frame/NN enlargements/NNS of/IN high/JJ speed/NN movies/NNS taken/VBN during/IN the/DT course/NN of/IN the/DT knife/NN removal/NN process/NN ./. 
It/PRP can/MD be/VB seen/VBN from/IN Fig./NN 2/CD that/IN the/DT cutting/VBG removal/NN of/IN a/DT coating/NN from/IN its/PRP$ substrate/NN involves/VBZ pure/JJ cohesive/JJ failure/NN of/IN the/DT coating/NN ./. 
The/DT molecular/JJ forces/NNS holding/VBG the/DT coating/NN to/TO the/DT substrate/NN are/VBP obviously/RB greater/JJR than/IN the/DT cohesive/JJ strength/NN of/IN the/DT coating/NN and/CC failure/NN occurs/VBZ by/IN shear/NN along/IN a/DT plane/NN starting/VBG at/IN the/DT tip/NN of/IN the/DT knife/NN and/CC extending/VBG to/TO the/DT coating/NN surface/NN ./. 
The/DT pictures/NNS of/IN Figs./NNS 3/CD and/CC 4/CD show/VBP the/DT cracking/NN and/CC peeling/NN types/NNS of/IN removal/NN where/WRB the/DT coating/NN is/VBZ detached/VBN by/IN failure/NN in/IN a/DT region/NN at/IN ,/, or/CC close/RB to/TO ,/, the/DT interface/NN between/IN coating/NN and/CC substrate/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT force/NN required/VBN to/TO remove/VB the/DT coatings/NNS is/VBZ plotted/VBN against/IN film/NN thickness/NN ,/, a/DT graph/NN as/IN illustrated/VBN schematically/RB in/IN Fig./NN 5/CD may/MD characteristically/RB result/VB ./. 
Here/RB ,/, H/NN is/VBZ the/DT coatings/NNS removal/NN force/NN measured/VBN parallel/RB to/TO the/DT surface/NN of/IN the/DT substrate/NN and/CC T/NN is/VBZ the/DT film/NN thickness/NN ./. 
It/PRP can/MD be/VB seen/VBN that/IN the/DT force/NN is/VBZ characteristic/JJ of/IN the/DT removal/NN process/NN and/CC changes/NNS abruptly/RB from/IN cutting/VBG to/TO cracking/VBG to/TO peeling/VBG removal/NN ./. 
Also/RB ,/, it/PRP can/MD be/VB readily/RB seen/VBN that/IN the/DT cutting/NN and/CC peeling/NN types/NNS of/IN failure/NN show/VBP a/DT steady/JJ state/NN response/NN ,/, while/IN the/DT cracking/NN mechanism/NN is/VBZ of/IN a/DT dynamic/JJ nature/NN ./. 
It/PRP should/MD be/VB recalled/VBN that/IN these/DT three/CD mechanisms/NNS can/MD occur/VB on/IN the/DT same/JJ coating/NN deposited/VBN upon/IN the/DT same/JJ substrate/NN merely/RB as/IN a/DT function/NN of/IN changes/NNS in/IN coatings/NNS thickness/NN ./. 
Presumably/RB the/DT interfacial/JJ bond/NN strength/NN and/CC gross/JJ cohesive/JJ properties/NNS are/VBP identical/JJ in/IN each/DT case/NN ./. 
What/WP then/RB ,/, are/VBP the/DT factors/NNS that/WDT contribute/VBP to/TO these/DT phenomena/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Why/WRB should/MD the/DT ``/`` practical/JJ adhesion/NN ''/'' of/IN a/DT coating/NN as/IN assessed/VBN by/IN a/DT knife/NN method/NN change/VB ,/, initially/RB increasing/VBG rather/RB rapidly/RB and/CC then/RB decreasing/VBG stepwise/RB to/TO very/RB low/JJ values/NNS as/IN the/DT knife/NN is/VBZ forced/VBN through/IN a/DT coating/NN of/IN increasing/VBG thickness/NN ?/. ?/. 
Cutting/NN mechanism/NN of/IN cohesive/JJ failure/NN The/DT cutting/NN (/( or/CC shearing/NN )/) removal/NN process/NN has/VBZ been/VBN previously/RB described/VBN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD found/VBN that/IN the/DT coating/NN is/VBZ separated/VBN from/IN its/PRP$ substrate/NN entirely/RB by/IN cohesive/JJ failure/NN ./. 
The/DT details/NNS of/IN the/DT removal/NN process/NN are/VBP shown/VBN schematically/RB in/IN Fig./NN 6/CD ./. 
The/DT various/JJ forces/NNS result/VBP from/IN the/DT reaction/NN of/IN the/DT removed/VBN paint/NN chip/NN against/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN the/DT knife/NN and/CC along/IN the/DT shear/NN plane/NN ,/, which/WDT makes/VBZ an/DT angle/NN \*\*/SYM yf/NN with/IN the/DT substrate/NN ./. 
The/DT action/NN and/CC reaction/NN forces/NNS are/VBP R/NN and/CC A[fj]/SYM ,/, respectively/RB ,/, and/CC are/VBP equal/JJ and/CC opposite/JJ in/IN direction/NN ./. 
All/PDT the/DT other/JJ force/NN vectors/NNS are/VBP derived/VBN from/IN these/DT ./. 
A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ the/DT force/NN required/VBN to/TO cut/VB a/DT coating/NN of/IN thickness/NN T/NN from/IN the/DT substrate/NN ./. 
A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ the/DT shear/NN force/NN along/IN the/DT shear/NN plane/NN ;/: ;/: A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM are/VBP the/DT thrust/VBN forces/NNS acting/VBG against/IN coating/NN and/CC knife/NN ,/, respectively/RB ;/: ;/: A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ the/DT normal/JJ compressive/JJ force/NN acting/VBG on/IN the/DT shear/NN plane/NN ;/: ;/: A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ the/DT friction/NN force/NN between/IN chip/NN and/CC knife/NN surfaces/NNS ,/, and/CC P/NN is/VBZ the/DT normal/JJ force/NN acting/VBG on/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN the/DT knife/NN ./. 
\*\*/SYM yc/NN is/VBZ the/DT rake/NN angle/NN of/IN the/DT knife/NN ;/: ;/: \*\*/SYM yf/NN is/VBZ the/DT angle/NN the/DT shear/NN plane/NN makes/VBZ with/IN the/DT substrate/NN ;/: ;/: \*\*/SYM yt/NN is/VBZ the/DT friction/NN angle/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC \*\*/SYM yb/NN is/VBZ the/DT angle/NN the/DT resultants/NNS make/VBP with/IN the/DT plane/NN of/IN the/DT substrate/NN ./. 
An/DT analysis/NN of/IN the/DT vector/NN relationships/NNS shows/VBZ that/IN the/DT rake/NN angle/NN \*\*/SYM yc/NN and/CC the/DT friction/NN angle/NN \*\*/SYM yt/NN determine/VBP the/DT vector/NN direction/NN A[fj]/SYM of/IN the/DT force/NN resultants/NNS R/NN and/CC A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Consequently/RB ,/, both/PDT the/DT rake/NN angle/NN of/IN the/DT knife/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT friction/NN occurring/VBG between/IN the/DT back/NN of/IN the/DT removed/VBN coating/NN and/CC the/DT front/NN of/IN the/DT knife/NN will/MD determine/VB in/IN large/JJ part/NN the/DT detailed/VBN mechanism/NN of/IN the/DT cutting/NN removal/NN process/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ difficult/JJ to/TO measure/VB the/DT direction/NN and/CC magnitude/NN of/IN R/NN directly/RB ./. 
In/IN actual/JJ practice/NN ,/, the/DT values/NNS most/RBS readily/RB amenable/JJ to/TO measurement/NN are/VBP the/DT cutting/NN force/NN A[fj]/SYM and/CC the/DT shear/NN angle/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
These/DT two/CD values/NNS and/CC the/DT rake/NN angle/NN \*\*/SYM yc/NN are/VBP sufficient/JJ to/TO determine/VB the/DT other/JJ parameters/NNS of/IN these/DT relationships/NNS ./. 
\*\*/SYM yc/NN is/VBZ defined/VBN by/IN the/DT geometry/NN of/IN the/DT knife/NN ;/: ;/: \*\*/SYM yf/NN can/MD readily/RB be/VB determined/VBN by/IN measuring/VBG the/DT thickness/NN of/IN the/DT coating/NN before/IN and/CC after/IN cutting/VBG from/IN the/DT substrate/NN ;/: ;/: A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ instrumentally/RB determined/VBN ./. 
From/IN Fig./NN 6/CD the/DT relationship/NN between/IN these/DT parameters/NNS can/MD readily/RB be/VB derived/VBN and/CC the/DT cutting/VBG force/NN is/VBZ A[fj]/SYM where/WRB \*\*/SYM yl/NN is/VBZ the/DT shear/NN strength/NN of/IN the/DT coating/NN and/CC is/VBZ a/DT parameter/NN of/IN the/DT coatings/NNS material/NN ,/, W/NN is/VBZ the/DT width/NN of/IN the/DT removed/VBN coating/NN and/CC T/NN is/VBZ its/PRP$ thickness/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT cutting/NN force/NN ,/, A[fj]/SYM ,/, is/VBZ plotted/VBN against/IN film/NN thickness/NN ,/, a/DT straight/JJ line/NN should/MD result/VB passing/VBG through/IN the/DT origin/NN and/CC having/VBG slope/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
However/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT actual/JJ assessment/NN of/IN the/DT cutting/NN force/NN by/IN instrumental/JJ methods/NNS for/IN any/DT thickness/NN of/IN coating/NN a/DT number/NN of/IN spurious/JJ effects/NNS occur/VBP which/WDT must/MD be/VB taken/VBN into/IN account/NN and/CC which/WDT make/VBP the/DT measured/VBN value/NN larger/JJR than/IN the/DT true/JJ cutting/NN force/NN indicated/VBN by/IN eqn./NN (/( 1/CD )/) ./. 
Blunt/JJ knife/NN One/CD of/IN these/DT is/VBZ the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT knife/NN employed/VBN ,/, no/DT matter/NN how/WRB well/RB sharpened/VBN ,/, will/MD have/VB a/DT slightly/RB rounded/VBN cutting/VBG edge/NN ./. 
This/DT signifies/VBZ that/IN \*\*/SYM yc/NN ,/, the/DT rake/NN angle/NN ,/, is/VBZ no/RB longer/JJR a/DT constant/NN to/TO zero/CD film/NN thickness/NN ./. 
The/DT curvature/NN of/IN this/DT bluntness/NN is/VBZ ,/, in/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN the/DT Carboloy/NNP knife/NN employed/VBN in/IN the/DT Hesiometer/NN ,/, determined/VBN by/IN the/DT grain/NN sizes/NNS of/IN the/DT polished/VBN grit/NN and/CC the/DT tungsten/NN carbide/NN crystals/NNS cemented/VBN together/RB in/IN the/DT knife/NN body/NN and/CC is/VBZ in/IN the/DT order/NN of/IN 0.1/CD to/TO 0.2/CD mil./NN ./. The/DT force/NN vector/NN concept/NN of/IN Fig./NN 6/CD can/MD readily/RB be/VB applied/VBN to/TO this/DT condition/NN also/RB ./. 
Because/IN the/DT rake/NN angle/NN A[fj]/SYM at/IN the/DT tip/NN of/IN the/DT knife/NN is/VBZ very/RB much/RB smaller/JJR (/( or/CC even/RB negative/JJ )/) when/WRB compared/VBN to/TO the/DT value/NN of/IN \*\*/SYM yc/NN for/IN the/DT major/JJ portion/NN of/IN the/DT knife/NN ,/, a/DT very/RB rapid/JJ increase/NN in/IN cutting/VBG force/NN with/IN thickness/NN will/MD result/VB ./. 
This/DT reduces/VBZ to/TO the/DT relationship/NN :/: A[fj]/SYM ,/, where/WRB A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ the/DT intercept/NN at/IN zero/CD thickness/NN of/IN the/DT extrapolation/NN of/IN the/DT slope/NN indicated/VBN in/IN eqn./NN (/( 1/CD )/) ,/, A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ the/DT thickness/NN of/IN the/DT coating/NN equivalent/JJ to/TO the/DT rounding/NN off/IN of/IN the/DT knife/NN tip/NN ,/, A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ a/DT straight/JJ line/NN first/JJ approximation/NN of/IN this/DT roundness/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT other/JJ symbols/NNS are/VBP equivalent/JJ to/TO those/DT of/IN eqn./NN (/( 1/CD )/) ./. 
It/PRP can/MD be/VB seen/VBN that/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ a/DT constant/JJ ,/, and/CC is/VBZ determined/VBN for/IN the/DT most/JJS part/NN by/IN the/DT geometry/NN of/IN the/DT knife/NN ./. 
The/DT blunter/NN the/DT knife/NN ,/, the/DT higher/JJR is/VBZ the/DT value/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT importance/NN of/IN a/DT hard/JJ ,/, abrasion-resistant/NN knife/NN material/NN like/IN the/DT Carboloy/NNP employed/VBN in/IN the/DT Hesiometer/NN immediately/RB becomes/VBZ apparent/JJ ./. 
Softer/JJR knives/NNS would/MD blunt/VB very/RB rapidly/RB ,/, making/VBG the/DT value/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM inexact/JJ ./. 
In/IN extreme/JJ cases/NNS of/IN very/RB soft/JJ knives/NNS this/DT value/NN may/MD even/RB change/VB during/IN the/DT course/NN of/IN a/DT measurement/NN ./. 
Knife/NN friction/NN A/DT second/JJ factor/NN which/WDT enters/VBZ into/IN the/DT practical/JJ measurement/NN of/IN the/DT instrumentally/RB determined/VBN cutting/VBG force/NN is/VBZ the/DT frictional/JJ resistance/NN caused/VBN by/IN the/DT bottom/NN of/IN the/DT knife/NN against/IN the/DT substrate/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ not/RB a/DT constant/JJ value/NN like/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, but/CC varies/VBZ with/IN the/DT thickness/NN of/IN the/DT coating/NN and/CC the/DT direction/NN and/CC magnitude/NN of/IN the/DT resultants/NNS R/NN and/CC A[fj]/SYM of/IN Fig./NN 6/CD ./. 
Under/IN equilibrium/NN conditions/NNS of/IN cutting/VBG the/DT chip/NN exerts/VBZ a/DT thrust/VBN A[fj]/SYM against/IN the/DT knife/NN which/WDT tends/VBZ to/TO push/VB it/PRP into/IN the/DT substrate/NN or/CC lift/VB it/PRP away/RB from/IN the/DT substrate/NN depending/VBG on/IN the/DT vector/NN direction/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT resultant/JJ friction/NN force/NN ,/, A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ thus/RB directly/RB proportional/NN to/TO A[fj]/SYM and/CC consequently/RB also/RB to/TO film/NN thickness/NN ./. 
The/DT value/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM can/MD readily/RB be/VB assessed/VBN by/IN determining/VBG the/DT frictional/JJ force/NN exerted/VBN on/IN the/DT knife/NN while/IN running/VBG over/IN the/DT previously/RB stripped/VBN coating/NN track/NN under/IN various/JJ external/JJ loadings/NNS ./. 
A/DT straight/JJ line/NN relationship/NN is/VBZ usually/RB observed/VBN in/IN a/DT plot/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM against/IN load/NN L/NN ,/, having/VBG slope/NN k/NN ,/, and/CC A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Since/IN the/DT load/NN L/NN ,/, under/IN actual/JJ cutting/VBG conditions/NNS is/VBZ caused/VBN by/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, it/PRP can/MD be/VB seen/VBN that/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT measured/VBN force/NN ,/, H/NN ,/, in/IN cutting/VBG removal/NN of/IN coatings/NNS from/IN their/PRP$ substrates/NNS consequently/RB can/MD be/VB seen/VBN to/TO be/VB the/DT sum/NN of/IN that/DT force/NN required/VBN to/TO cut/VB the/DT coating/NN ,/, A[fj]/SYM ,/, that/IN due/IN to/TO the/DT bluntness/NN of/IN the/DT knife/NN ,/, A[fj]/SYM ,/, and/CC that/IN due/IN to/TO the/DT friction/NN between/IN the/DT bottom/NN of/IN the/DT knife/NN and/CC the/DT substrate/NN ,/, A[fj]/SYM ,/, or/CC A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT first/JJ two/CD forces/NNS are/VBP directly/RB interrelated/VBN and/CC depend/VBP upon/IN film/NN thickness/NN ,/, whereas/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ independent/JJ of/IN these/DT two/CD and/CC is/VBZ a/DT constant/NN for/IN a/DT given/VBN knife/NN combination/NN ./. 
These/DT theoretical/JJ relationships/NNS are/VBP more/RBR clearly/RB illustrated/VBN in/IN Fig./NN 7/CD and/CC their/PRP$ sum/NN can/MD be/VB seen/VBN to/TO correlate/VB in/IN form/NN with/IN practical/JJ measurements/NNS made/VBN with/IN the/DT Hesiometer/NN as/IN illustrated/VBN in/IN the/DT first/JJ portion/NN of/IN Fig./NN 5/CD for/IN the/DT cutting/VBG mechanism/NN ./. 
Chipping/VBG mechanism/NN of/IN cohesive/JJ failure/NN Although/IN a/DT large/JJ number/NN of/IN coatings/NNS systems/NNS ,/, particularly/RB at/IN low/JJ thicknesses/NNS fail/VBP cohesively/RB by/IN the/DT cutting/VBG mechanism/NN ,/, frequently/RB a/DT second/JJ type/NN of/IN cohesive/JJ failure/NN may/MD also/RB take/VB place/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT chipping/NN ,/, dynamic/JJ type/NN failure/NN encountered/VBN with/IN very/RB brittle/JJ coatings/NNS resins/NNS or/CC very/RB highly/RB pigmented/VBN films/NNS ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ shown/VBN in/IN the/DT photomicrograph/NN of/IN Fig./NN 8/CD ./. 
The/DT basic/JJ difference/NN between/IN the/DT continuous/JJ cutting/VBG mechanism/NN and/CC that/IN of/IN the/DT chipping/VBG mechanism/NN is/VBZ that/RB instead/RB of/IN shear/NN occurring/VBG in/IN the/DT coating/NN ahead/RB of/IN the/DT knife/NN continuously/RB without/IN fracture/NN ,/, rupture/NN intermittently/RB occurs/VBZ along/IN the/DT shear/NN plane/NN ./. 
The/DT detailed/VBN mechanisms/NNS of/IN this/DT type/NN of/IN failure/NN have/VBP been/VBN studied/VBN extensively/RB by/IN Merchant/NNP for/IN metal/NN cutting/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT principles/NNS found/VBN can/MD be/VB directly/RB applied/VBN to/TO coatings/NNS ./. 
By/IN studying/VBG high/JJ speed/NN movies/NNS made/VBN of/IN this/DT type/NN of/IN failure/NN ,/, the/DT sequence/NN of/IN relationships/NNS as/RB schematically/RB illustrated/VBN in/IN Fig./NN 9/CD could/MD be/VB observed/VBN ./. 
In/IN the/DT first/JJ picture/NN (/( 9a/CD )/) the/DT knife/NN is/VBZ just/RB beginning/VBG to/TO advance/VB into/IN the/DT inclined/VBN surface/NN which/WDT was/VBD left/VBN from/IN the/DT previous/JJ chip/NN formation/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT next/JJ ,/, the/DT shear/NN plane/NN angle/NN is/VBZ high/JJ ,/, and/CC extends/VBZ to/TO the/DT inclined/VBN work/NN surface/NN ./. 
With/IN increasing/VBG advance/NN of/IN the/DT knife/NN into/IN the/DT coating/NN the/DT shear/NN plane/NN extends/VBZ to/TO the/DT coatings/NNS surface/NN and/CC the/DT shear/NN angle/NN rapidly/RB decreases/VBZ ./. 
Eventually/RB ,/, rupture/NN occurs/VBZ along/IN the/DT shear/NN plane/NN (/( 9e/CD )/) ,/, and/CC the/DT cycle/NN repeats/VBZ itself/PRP ./. 
Merchant/NNP has/VBZ found/VBN that/IN the/DT same/JJ basic/JJ relationships/NNS which/WDT describe/VBP the/DT geometry/NN and/CC force/NN systems/NNS in/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN the/DT cutting/VBG mechanism/NN can/MD also/RB be/VB applied/VBN to/TO the/DT discontinuous/JJ chip/NN formation/NN provided/VBD the/DT proper/JJ values/NNS of/IN instantaneous/JJ shear/NN angle/NN and/CC instantaneous/JJ chip/NN thickness/NN or/CC cross-sectional/JJ area/NN are/VBP used/VBN ./. 
Consequently/RB ,/, if/IN the/DT shear/NN angle/NN \*\*/SYM yf/NN is/VBZ replaced/VBN by/IN the/DT rupture/NN angle/NN A[fj]/SYM ,/, the/DT relationships/NNS as/IN described/VBN in/IN eqns./NN (/( 1/CD )/) ,/, (/( 2/CD )/) ,/, (/( 4/CD )/) ,/, and/CC (/( 6/CD )/) will/MD directly/RB apply/VB ./. 
The/DT cracking/VBG mechanism/NN Under/IN equilibrium/NN cutting/VBG conditions/NNS ,/, the/DT chip/NN exerts/VBZ a/DT force/NN A[fj]/SYM against/IN the/DT coating/NN and/CC an/DT equal/JJ opposite/JJ force/NN A[fj]/SYM against/IN the/DT knife/NN in/IN the/DT plane/NN of/IN the/DT substrate/NN as/IN shown/VBN in/IN Fig./NN 6/CD ./. 
If/IN the/DT rake/NN angle/NN \*\*/SYM yc/NN of/IN the/DT knife/NN is/VBZ high/JJ enough/RB and/CC the/DT friction/NN angle/NN \*\*/SYM yt/NN between/IN the/DT front/NN of/IN the/DT knife/NN and/CC the/DT back/NN of/IN the/DT chip/NN is/VBZ low/JJ enough/RB to/TO give/VB a/DT positive/JJ value/NN for/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, the/DT resultant/JJ vector/NN R/NN will/MD lie/VB above/IN the/DT plane/NN of/IN the/DT substrate/NN ./. 
Within/IN only/RB a/DT few/JJ years/NNS ,/, foamed/JJ plastics/NNS materials/NNS have/VBP managed/VBN to/TO grow/VB into/IN an/DT integral/NN ,/, and/CC important/JJ ,/, phase/NN of/IN the/DT plastics/NNS industry/NN --/: and/CC the/DT end/NN is/VBZ still/RB not/RB yet/RB in/IN sight/NN ./. 
Urethane/NN foam/NN ,/, as/IN only/RB one/CD example/NN ,/, was/VBD only/RB introduced/VBN commercially/RB in/IN this/DT country/NN in/IN 1955/CD ./. 
Yet/RB last/JJ year/NN 's/POS volume/NN probably/RB topped/VBD 100/CD million/CD lb./NN and/CC expectations/NNS are/VBP for/IN a/DT market/NN of/IN 275/CD million/CD lb./NN by/IN 1964/CD ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN the/DT other/JJ foamed/JJ plastics/NNS ,/, particularly/RB the/DT styrenes/NNS ,/, show/VBP similar/JJ growth/NN potential/NN ./. 
And/CC there/EX are/VBP even/RB newer/JJR foamed/JJ plastics/NNS that/WDT are/VBP yet/RB to/TO be/VB evaluated/VBN ./. 
As/IN this/DT issue/NN goes/VBZ to/TO press/VB ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, one/CD manufacturer/NN has/VBZ announced/VBN an/DT epoxy/JJ foam/NN with/IN outstanding/JJ buoyancy/NN and/CC impact/NN strength/NN ;/: ;/: another/DT reports/VBZ that/IN a/DT cellular/JJ polypropylene/NN ,/, primarily/RB for/IN use/NN in/IN wire/NN coating/NN applications/NNS ,/, is/VBZ being/VBG investigated/VBN ./. 
On/IN the/DT following/VBG pages/NNS ,/, each/DT of/IN the/DT major/JJ commercial/JJ foamed/JJ plastics/NNS is/VBZ described/VBN in/IN detail/NN ,/, as/IN to/TO properties/NNS ,/, applications/NNS ,/, and/CC methods/NNS of/IN processing/NN ./. 
It/PRP might/MD be/VB well/RB to/TO point/VB out/IN ,/, however/RB ,/, some/DT of/IN the/DT newer/JJR developments/NNS that/WDT have/VBP taken/VBN place/NN within/IN the/DT past/JJ few/JJ months/NNS which/WDT might/MD have/VB a/DT bearing/NN on/IN the/DT future/NN of/IN the/DT various/JJ foamed/JJ plastics/NNS involved/VBN ./. 
In/IN urethane/NN foams/NNS ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, there/EX has/VBZ been/VBN a/DT definite/JJ trend/NN toward/IN the/DT polyether-type/JJ materials/NNS (/( which/WDT are/VBP now/RB available/JJ in/IN two-component/JJ rigid/JJ foam/NN systems/NNS )/) and/CC the/DT emphasis/NN is/VBZ definitely/RB on/IN one-shot/JJ molding/NN ./. 
Most/JJS manufacturers/NNS also/RB seem/VBP to/TO be/VB concentrating/VBG on/IN formulating/VBG fire-resistant/JJ or/CC self-extinguishing/JJ grades/NNS of/IN urethane/NN foam/NN that/WDT are/VBP aimed/VBN specifically/RB at/IN the/DT burgeoning/VBG building/NN markets/NNS ./. 
Urethane/NN foam/NN as/IN an/DT insulator/NN is/VBZ also/RB coming/VBG in/IN for/IN a/DT good/JJ deal/NN of/IN attention/NN ./. 
In/IN one/CD outstanding/JJ example/NN ,/, Whirlpool/NNP Corp./NNP found/VBD that/IN by/IN switching/VBG to/TO urethane/NN foam/NN insulation/NN ,/, they/PRP could/MD increase/VB the/DT storage/NN capacity/NN of/IN gas/NN refrigerators/NNS to/TO make/VB them/PRP competitive/JJ with/IN electric/JJ models/NNS ./. 
Much/JJ interest/NN has/VBZ also/RB been/VBN expressed/VBN in/IN new/JJ techniques/NNS for/IN processing/VBG the/DT urethane/NN foams/NNS ,/, including/VBG spraying/NN ,/, frothing/NN ,/, and/CC molding/NN (/( see/VB article/NN ,/, p./NN 391/CD for/IN details/NNS )/) ./. 
And/CC in/IN meeting/VBG the/DT demands/NNS for/IN urethane/NN foam/NN as/IN a/DT garment/NN interlining/NN ,/, new/JJ adhesives/NNS and/CC new/JJ methods/NNS of/IN laminating/VBG foam/NN to/TO a/DT substrate/NN have/VBP been/VBN developed/VBN ./. 
New/JJ techniques/NNS for/IN automatic/JJ molding/NN of/IN expandable/JJ styrene/NN beads/NNS have/VBP helped/VBN boost/VB that/DT particular/JJ material/NN into/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN new/JJ consumer/NN applications/NNS ,/, including/VBG picnic/NN chests/NNS ,/, beverage/NN coolers/NNS ,/, flower/NN pots/NNS ,/, and/CC flotation-type/JJ swimming/NN toys/NNS ./. 
Two/CD other/JJ end-use/JJ areas/NNS which/WDT contributed/VBD to/TO expandable/JJ styrene/NN 's/POS growth/NN during/IN the/DT year/NN were/VBD packaging/VBG (/( molded/VBN inserts/NNS replacing/VBG complicated/VBN cardboard/NN units/NNS )/) and/CC foamed-core/JJ building/NN panels/NNS ./. 
Extruded/VBN expandable/JJ styrene/NN film/NN or/CC sheet/NN --/: claimed/VBN to/TO be/VB competitive/JJ price-wise/JJ with/IN paper/NN --/: also/RB showed/VBD much/RB potential/JJ ,/, particularly/RB for/IN packaging/NN ./. 
Sandwich/NN panels/NNS for/IN building/VBG utility/NN shelters/NNS that/WDT consist/VBP of/IN kraft/NN paper/NN skins/NNS and/CC rigid/JJ styrene/NN foam/NN cores/NNS also/RB aroused/VBN interest/NN in/IN the/DT construction/NN field/NN ./. 
In/IN vinyl/NN foam/NN ,/, the/DT big/JJ news/NN was/VBD the/DT development/NN of/IN techniques/NNS for/IN coating/NN fabrics/NNS with/IN the/DT material/NN (/( for/IN details/NNS ,/, see/VB P./NN 395/CD )/) ./. 
Better/JJR ``/`` hand/NN ''/'' ,/, a/DT more/RBR luxurious/JJ feel/NN ,/, and/CC better/RB insulating/NN properties/NNS were/VBD claimed/VBN to/TO be/VB the/DT result/NN ./. 
Several/JJ companies/NNS also/RB saw/VBD possibilities/NNS in/IN using/VBG the/DT technique/NN for/IN extruding/VBG or/CC molding/VBG vinyl/NN products/NNS with/IN a/DT slight/JJ cellular/JJ core/NN that/WDT would/MD reduce/VB costs/NNS yet/RB would/MD not/RB affect/VB physical/JJ properties/NNS of/IN the/DT end/NN product/NN to/TO any/DT great/JJ extent/NN ./. 
Readers/NNS interested/VBN in/IN additional/JJ information/NN on/IN foams/NNS are/VBP referred/VBN to/TO the/DT Foamed/NNP Plastics/NNPS Chart/NNP appearing/VBG in/IN the/DT Technical/NNP Data/NNP section/NN and/CC to/TO the/DT list/NN of/IN references/NNS which/WDT appears/VBZ below/IN ./. 
Urethane/NN foams/NNS Since/IN the/DT mid/JJ 1950s/CD ,/, when/WRB urethane/NN foam/NN first/RB made/VBD its/PRP$ appearance/NN in/IN the/DT American/NNP market/NN ,/, growth/NN has/VBZ been/VBN little/RB short/JJ of/IN fantastic/JJ ./. 
Present/JJ estimates/NNS are/VBP that/IN production/NN topped/VBD the/DT 100-million-lb./CD mark/NN in/IN 1960/CD (/( 85/CD to/TO 90/CD million/CD lb./NN for/IN flexible/JJ ,/, 10/CD or/CC 11/CD million/CD lb./NN for/IN rigid/JJ )/) ;/: ;/: by/IN 1965/CD ,/, production/NN may/MD range/VB from/IN 200/CD to/TO 350/CD million/CD lb./NN for/IN flexible/JJ and/CC from/IN 115/CD to/TO 150/CD million/CD lb./NN for/IN rigid/JJ ./. 
The/DT markets/NNS that/WDT have/VBP started/VBN to/TO open/VB up/IN for/IN the/DT foam/NN in/IN the/DT past/JJ year/NN or/CC so/RB seem/VBP to/TO justify/VB the/DT expectations/NNS ./. 
Furniture/NN upholstery/NN ,/, as/IN just/RB one/CD example/NN ,/, can/MD easily/RB take/VB millions/NNS of/IN pounds/NNS ;/: ;/: foamed/VBN refrigerator/NN insulation/NN is/VBZ under/IN intensive/JJ evaluation/NN by/IN every/DT major/JJ manufacturer/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC use/NN of/IN the/DT foam/NN for/IN garment/NN interlining/NN is/VBZ only/RB now/RB getting/VBG off/IN the/DT ground/NN ,/, with/IN volume/NN potential/NN in/IN the/DT offing/NN ./. 
Basic/JJ chemistry/NN Urethane/NN foams/NNS are/VBP ,/, basically/RB ,/, reaction/NN products/NNS of/IN hydroxyl-rich/JJ materials/NNS and/CC polyisocyanates/NNS (/( usually/RB tolylene/NN diisocyanate/NN )/) ./. 
Blowing/NN can/MD be/VB either/RB one/CD of/IN two/CD types/NNS --/: carbon/NN dioxide/NN gas/NN generated/VBN by/IN the/DT reaction/NN of/IN water/NN on/IN the/DT polyisocyanate/NN or/CC mechanical/JJ blowing/NN through/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN a/DT low-boiling/JJ liquid/NN such/JJ as/IN a/DT fluorinated/VBN hydrocarbon/NN ./. 
The/DT most/RBS important/JJ factor/NN in/IN determining/VBG what/WDT properties/NNS the/DT end-product/NN will/MD have/VB is/VBZ quite/RB naturally/RB the/DT type/NN of/IN hydroxyl-rich/JJ compound/NN that/WDT is/VBZ used/VBN in/IN its/PRP$ production/NN ./. 
Originally/RB ,/, the/DT main/JJ types/NNS used/VBN were/VBD various/JJ compositions/NNS of/IN polyesters/NNS ./. 
These/DT are/VBP still/RB in/IN wide/JJ use/NN today/NN ,/, particularly/RB in/IN semi-rigid/JJ formulations/NNS ,/, for/IN such/JJ applications/NNS as/IN cores/NNS for/IN sandwich-type/JJ structural/JJ panels/NNS ,/, foamed-in-place/JJ insulation/NN ,/, automotive/JJ safety/NN padding/NN ,/, arm/NN rests/NNS ,/, etc./FW ./. More/RBR recently/RB ,/, polyethers/NNS --/: again/RB in/IN varied/VBN compositions/NNS ,/, molecular/JJ weights/NNS ,/, and/CC branching/NN --/: have/VBP come/VBN into/IN use/NN at/IN first/JJ for/IN the/DT flexible/JJ foams/NNS ,/, just/RB lately/RB for/IN the/DT rigids/NNS ./. 
The/DT polyether/NN glycols/NNS are/VBP claimed/VBN to/TO give/VB flexible/JJ urethanes/NNS a/DT spring-back/JJ action/NN which/WDT is/VBZ much/RB desired/VBN in/IN cushioning/NN ./. 
Although/IN the/DT first/JJ polyether/NN foams/NNS on/IN the/DT market/NN had/VBD to/TO be/VB produced/VBN by/IN the/DT two-step/JJ prepolymer/NN method/NN ,/, today/NN ,/, thanks/NNS to/TO new/JJ catalysts/NNS ,/, they/PRP can/MD be/VB produced/VBN by/IN a/DT one-shot/JJ technique/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ that/IN the/DT polyether/NN foams/NNS may/MD soon/RB be/VB molded/VBN on/IN a/DT production/NN basis/NN in/IN low-cost/JJ molds/NNS with/IN more/JJR intricate/JJ contours/NNS and/CC with/IN superior/JJ properties/NNS to/TO latex/NN foam/NN ./. 
The/DT polyester/NN urethane/NN foam/NN is/VBZ generally/RB produced/VBN with/IN adipic/JJ acid/JJ polyesters/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT polyether/NN group/NN generally/RB consists/VBZ of/IN foams/NNS produced/VBN with/IN polypropylene/NN glycol/NN or/CC polypropylene/NN glycol/NN modified/VBN with/IN a/DT triol/NN ./. 
One/CD shot/NN vs./CC prepolymer/NN In/IN the/DT prepolymer/NN system/NN ,/, the/DT isocyanate/NN and/CC resin/NN are/VBP mixed/VBN anhydrously/RB and/CC no/DT foaming/NN occurs/VBZ ./. 
The/DT foaming/NN can/MD be/VB accomplished/VBN at/IN some/DT future/JJ time/NN at/IN a/DT different/JJ location/NN by/IN the/DT addition/NN of/IN the/DT correct/JJ proportion/NN of/IN catalyst/NN in/IN solution/NN ./. 
In/IN one-shot/JJ ,/, the/DT isocyanate/NN ,/, polyester/NN or/CC polyether/NN resin/NN ,/, catalyst/NN ,/, and/CC other/JJ additives/NNS are/VBP mixed/VBN directly/RB and/CC a/DT foam/NN is/VBZ produced/VBN immediately/RB ./. 
Basically/RB ,/, this/DT means/VBZ that/IN simpler/JJR processing/NN equipment/NN (/( the/DT mixture/NN has/VBZ good/JJ flowing/VBG characteristics/NNS )/) and/CC less/RBR external/JJ heat/NN (/( the/DT foaming/NN reaction/NN is/VBZ exothermic/JJ and/CC develops/VBZ internal/JJ heat/NN )/) are/VBP required/VBN in/IN one-shot/JJ foaming/NN ,/, although/IN ,/, at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ,/, the/DT problems/NNS of/IN controlling/VBG the/DT conditions/NNS of/IN one-shot/JJ foaming/NN are/VBP critical/JJ ones/NNS ./. 
Properties/NNS Most/RBS commercial/JJ uses/NNS of/IN urethane/NN foams/NNS require/VBP densities/NNS between/IN 2/CD and/CC 30/CD lb/NN ./. 
cu./NN ft./NN for/IN rigid/JJ foams/NNS ,/, between/IN 1/CD and/CC 3/CD lb/NN ./. 
cu./NN ft./NN for/IN flexible/JJ foams/NNS ./. 
This/DT latter/NN figure/NN compares/VBZ with/IN latex/NN foam/NN rubber/NN at/IN an/DT average/NN of/IN 5.5/CD lb./NN cu./NN ft./NN in/IN commercial/JJ grades/NNS ./. 
Compression/NN strength/NN :/: Graph/NN in/IN Fig./NN 1/CD ,/, p./NN 392/CD ,/, indicates/VBZ how/WRB the/DT ratio/NN of/IN compressive/JJ strength/NN to/TO density/NN varies/VBZ as/IN the/DT latter/NN is/VBZ increased/VBN or/CC decreased/VBN ./. 
The/DT single/JJ curve/NN line/NN represents/VBZ a/DT specific/JJ formulation/NN in/IN a/DT test/NN example/NN ./. 
By/IN varying/VBG the/DT formula/NN ,/, this/DT curve/NN may/MD be/VB moved/VBN forward/RB or/CC backward/RB along/IN the/DT coordinates/NNS to/TO produce/VB any/DT desired/VBN compression/NN strength/NN density/NN ratio/NN ./. 
Thermal/JJ conductivity/NN and/CC temperature/NN resistance/NN :/: In/IN flexible/JJ urethane/NN foams/NNS ,/, we/PRP are/VBP referring/VBG to/TO the/DT range/NN between/IN the/DT highest/JJS and/CC lowest/JJS temperatures/NNS under/IN which/WDT the/DT materials/NNS '/POS primary/JJ performance/NN remains/VBZ functionally/RB useful/JJ ./. 
In/IN temperature/NN resistance/NN ,/, this/DT quality/NN is/VBZ usually/RB related/VBN to/TO specific/JJ properties/NNS ,/, e.g./FW ,/, flexural/JJ ,/, tensile/JJ strengths/NNS ,/, etc./FW ./. Thermal/JJ conductivity/NN is/VBZ directly/RB traceable/JJ to/TO the/DT material/NN 's/POS porous/JJ ,/, air-cell/JJ construction/NN which/WDT effectively/RB traps/VBZ air/NN or/CC a/DT gas/NN in/IN the/DT maze/NN of/IN minute/JJ bubbles/NNS which/WDT form/VBP its/PRP$ composition/NN ./. 
These/DT air/NN or/CC gas/NN bubbles/NNS make/VBP highly/RB functional/JJ thermal/JJ barriers/NNS ./. 
The/DT K/NN factor/NN ,/, a/DT term/NN used/VBD to/TO denote/VB the/DT rate/NN of/IN heat/NN transmission/NN through/IN a/DT material/NN (/( B.t.u./NN ft./NN of/IN material0F./NN of/IN thickness/NN )/) ranges/VBZ from/IN 0.24/CD to/TO 0.28/CD for/IN flexible/JJ urethane/NN foams/NNS and/CC from/IN 0.12/CD to/TO 0.16/CD for/IN rigid/JJ urethane/NN foams/NNS ,/, depending/VBG upon/IN the/DT formulation/NN ,/, density/NN ,/, cell/NN size/NN ,/, and/CC nature/NN of/IN blowing/VBG agents/NNS used/VBN ./. 
Table/NN 1/CD ,/, ,/, p./NN 394/CD ,/, shows/VBZ a/DT comparison/NN of/IN K/NN factor/NN ratings/NNS of/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN commercial/JJ insulating/VBG materials/NNS in/IN common/JJ use/NN ,/, including/VBG two/CD different/JJ types/NNS of/IN rigid/JJ urethane/NN foam/NN ./. 
Flexural/JJ strength/NN :/: This/DT term/NN refers/VBZ to/TO the/DT ability/NN of/IN a/DT material/NN to/TO resist/VB bending/VBG stress/NN and/CC is/VBZ determined/VBN by/IN measuring/VBG the/DT load/NN required/VBN to/TO cause/VB failure/NN by/IN bending/VBG ./. 
The/DT higher-density/JJ urethane/NN semi-rigid/JJ foams/NNS usually/RB have/VBP stronger/JJR flex/NN fatigue/NN resistance/NN ,/, i.e./FW ,/, the/DT 12/CD lb/NN ./. 
cu./NN ft./NN foam/NN has/VBZ 8/CD times/NNS the/DT flexural/JJ strength/NN of/IN the/DT 3/CD lb/NN ./. 
cu./NN ft./NN density/NN ./. 
Note/VB that/DT flexural/JJ strength/NN is/VBZ not/RB always/RB improved/VBN by/IN simply/RB increasing/VBG the/DT density/NN ,/, nor/CC is/VBZ the/DT change/NN always/RB proportional/JJ from/IN one/CD formulation/NN to/TO another/DT ./. 
Where/WRB flexural/JJ strength/NN is/VBZ an/DT important/JJ factor/NN ,/, be/VB sure/JJ that/IN your/PRP$ urethane/NN foam/NN processor/NN is/VBZ aware/JJ of/IN it/PRP ./. 
Tensile/JJ strength/NN :/: This/DT property/NN refers/VBZ to/TO the/DT greatest/JJS longitudinal/JJ stress/NN or/CC tension/NN a/DT material/NN can/MD endure/VB without/IN tearing/VBG apart/RB ./. 
(/( like/IN compression/NN strength/NN of/IN urethane/NN foams/NNS ,/, it/PRP has/VBZ a/DT direct/JJ relationship/NN to/TO formulation/NN ./. 
)/) Exceptional/JJ tensile/JJ strength/NN is/VBZ another/DT of/IN urethane/NN foam/NN 's/POS strong/JJ features/NNS ./. 
Figure/NN 2/CD ,/, above/JJ ,/, shows/VBZ the/DT aging/VBG properties/NNS of/IN urethane/NN foams/NNS as/IN determined/VBN by/IN the/DT percent/NN of/IN change/NN in/IN tensile/JJ strength/NN during/IN exposure/NN to/TO ultra-violet/JJ light/NN ./. 
Processing/VBG urethanes/NNS There/EX are/VBP many/JJ ways/NNS of/IN producing/VBG a/DT foamed/JJ urethane/NN product/NN ./. 
The/DT foam/NN can/MD be/VB made/VBN into/IN slab/JJ stock/NN and/CC cut/VBN to/TO shape/VB ,/, it/PRP can/MD be/VB molded/VBN ,/, it/PRP can/MD be/VB poured-in-place/VBN ,/, it/PRP can/MD be/VB applied/VBN by/IN spray/NN guns/NNS ,/, etc./FW ./. Slab/NN stock/NN is/VBZ still/RB one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS important/JJ forms/NNS of/IN urethane/NN end-product/NN in/IN use/NN today/NN ./. 
Basically/RB ,/, the/DT foam/NN machines/NNS that/WDT produce/VBP such/JJ stock/NN consist/VBP of/IN two/CD or/CC more/JJR pumping/VBG units/NNS ,/, a/DT variable/JJ mixer/NN ,/, a/DT nozzle/NN carriage/NN assembly/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, in/IN many/JJ cases/NNS ,/, a/DT conveyor/NN belt/NN to/TO transport/VB and/CC contain/VB the/DT liquid/NN during/IN the/DT reaction/NN process/NN and/CC until/IN it/PRP solidifies/VBZ into/IN foam/NN ./. 
The/DT ingredients/NNS are/VBP fed/VBN from/IN tanks/NNS through/IN a/DT hose/NN and/CC into/IN the/DT mixer/NN at/IN a/DT predetermined/VBN rate/NN ./. 
The/DT mixing/VBG head/NN moves/VBZ back/RB and/CC forth/RB slowly/RB across/IN the/DT width/NN of/IN the/DT receptacle/NN ./. 
It/PRP only/RB takes/VBZ a/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS for/IN the/DT foaming/NN action/NN to/TO be/VB completed/VBN and/CC after/IN a/DT short/JJ cure/NN ,/, the/DT material/NN can/MD be/VB cut/VBN into/IN lengths/NNS as/IN desired/VBN ./. 
Much/RB has/VBZ been/VBN done/VBN in/IN the/DT way/NN of/IN ingenious/JJ slitters/NNS to/TO fabricate/VB the/DT slab/NN stock/NN into/IN finished/VBN products/NNS ./. 
Profile/NN cutting/VBG machines/NNS are/VBP available/JJ which/WDT can/MD split/VB foam/NN to/TO any/DT desired/VBN thickness/NN and/CC produce/VB sine/NN ,/, triangle/NN ,/, trapezoid/NN ,/, and/CC other/JJ profiles/NNS in/IN variable/JJ heights/NNS ,/, dimensions/NNS ,/, etc./FW ./. The/DT convoluted/JJ sheets/NNS can/MD be/VB combined/VBN to/TO attain/VB certain/JJ cushioning/VBG effects/NNS mechanically/RB rather/RB than/IN chemically/RB ./. 
Also/RB available/JJ is/VBZ a/DT slitter/NN which/WDT ``/`` peels/VBZ ''/'' the/DT inside/NN of/IN a/DT folded/VBN block/NN of/IN foam/NN and/CC can/MD be/VB used/VBN to/TO slit/VB continuous/JJ sheets/NNS up/IN to/TO 300/CD yd./NN in/IN length/NN ,/, down/IN to/TO 116/CD in./NN thick/JJ ./. 
The/DT low/JJ cost/NN and/CC ease/NN of/IN fabrication/NN of/IN the/DT dies/NNS for/IN three-dimensional/JJ foam/NN cutting/VBG plus/IN the/DT wide/JJ variety/NN of/IN shapes/NNS ,/, dimensions/NNS ,/, and/CC contours/NNS that/WDT can/MD be/VB tailor-made/JJ to/TO customer/NN requirements/NNS has/VBZ made/VBN the/DT technique/NN useful/JJ for/IN producing/VBG case/NN liners/NNS ,/, materials/NNS handling/VBG containers/NNS ,/, packaging/VBG and/CC cushioning/VBG devices/NNS ,/, and/CC such/JJ novelties/NNS as/IN soap/NN dishes/NNS ,/, toys/NNS ,/, head/NN rests/NNS ,/, arch/NN supports/VBZ ,/, and/CC gas/NN pedal/NN covers/NNS ./. 
Molding/NN Although/IN slab/NN stock/NN appeared/VBD first/RB ,/, it/PRP soon/RB became/VBD apparent/JJ that/IN for/IN the/DT production/NN of/IN cushions/NNS with/IN irregular/NN shapes/NNS ,/, crowned/VBN contours/NNS ,/, or/CC rounded/VBN edges/NNS ,/, the/DT cutting/NN of/IN slab/NN stock/NN is/VBZ a/DT wasteful/JJ and/CC uneconomical/JJ process/NN ./. 
Only/RB by/IN resorting/VBG to/TO molding/NN techniques/NNS can/MD the/DT cushion/NN manufacturer/NN hope/NN to/TO compete/VB satisfactorily/RB in/IN the/DT established/VBN cushion/NN market/NN ./. 
The/DT closed/VBN molding/NN of/IN flexible/JJ urethane/NN foams/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN a/DT problem/NN ever/RB since/IN the/DT introduction/NN of/IN the/DT material/NN (/( molding/NN in/IN open/JJ molds/NNS was/VBD more/RBR feasible/JJ )/) ./. 
Satisfactory/JJ methods/NNS for/IN polyester/NN foams/NNS and/CC even/RB prepolymer/NN polyether/NN foams/NNS were/VBD never/RB fully/RB achieved/VBN ./. 
Closed/VBN molding/NN generally/RB resulted/VBD in/IN parts/NNS weighing/VBG more/JJR (/( because/IN of/IN higher/JJR density/NN )/) than/IN parts/NNS fabricated/VBN from/IN free-blown/JJ foams/NNS ./. 
This/DT counteracted/VBD the/DT gain/NN from/IN having/VBG no/DT scrap/NN loss/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, there/EX were/VBD difficulties/NNS with/IN the/DT flow/NN and/CC spreading/VBG of/IN the/DT foam/NN mixture/NN over/IN the/DT mold/NN surface/NN ,/, trouble/NN with/IN lack/NN of/IN gel/NN strength/NN in/IN the/DT rising/VBG foam/NN ,/, and/CC problems/NNS of/IN splits/NNS ./. 
The/DT introduction/NN of/IN one-shot/JJ polyether/NN foam/NN systems/NNS ,/, aided/VBN by/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN new/JJ catalysts/NNS ,/, helped/VBD to/TO alleviate/VB some/DT of/IN the/DT problems/NNS of/IN closed/VBN molding/NN ./. 
While/IN there/EX are/VBP still/RB many/JJ bugs/NNS to/TO be/VB ironed/VBN out/IN ,/, the/DT technique/NN is/VBZ fast/RB developing/VBG ./. 
Other/JJ techniques/NNS Simple/JJ systems/NNS are/VBP available/JJ that/WDT make/VBP it/PRP possible/JJ for/IN urethane/NN foam/NN components/NNS to/TO be/VB poured/VBN ,/, pumped/VBN ,/, etc./FW ,/, into/IN a/DT void/NN where/WRB they/PRP foam/VBP up/IN to/TO fill/VB the/DT void/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT typical/JJ application/NN --/: the/DT making/NN of/IN rigid/JJ urethane/NN foam/NN sandwich/NN panels/NNS --/: an/DT amount/NN of/IN foam/NN mixture/NN calculated/VBN to/TO expand/VB 10/CD to/TO 20/CD %/SYM more/JJR than/IN the/DT volume/NN of/IN the/DT panel/NN is/VBZ poured/VBN into/IN the/DT panel/NN void/NN and/CC the/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT panel/NN is/VBZ locked/VBN in/IN place/NN by/IN a/DT jig/NN ./. 
Temperature/NN of/IN the/DT wash/NN and/CC rinse/NN waters/NNS is/VBZ maintained/VBN at/IN 85/CD -/: 90-degrees-F/NNS (/( 29/CD -/: 32-degrees-C/NNS )/) ./. 
The/DT top/JJ rolls/NNS are/VBP loaded/VBN with/IN 40/CD lbs./NNS ./. Sixty/CD lbs./NNS loading/NN is/VBZ possible/JJ but/CC 40/CD lbs./NNS is/VBZ adequate/JJ ./. 
The/DT suds/NNS box/NN drain/NN is/VBZ arranged/VBN at/IN the/DT start/NN to/TO deliver/VB into/IN the/DT raised/VBN main/JJ drain/NN pipe/NN (/( thus/RB returning/VBG suds/NNS to/TO soap/NN box/NN )/) and/CC the/DT machine/NN is/VBZ started/VBN ./. 
The/DT 160-ml./JJ bath/NN containing/VBG the/DT calculated/VBN amount/NN of/IN detergent/NN is/VBZ applied/VBN slowly/RB and/CC directly/RB to/TO the/DT running/JJ specimen/NN ./. 
Washing/NN is/VBZ continued/VBN for/IN 30/CD minutes/NNS or/CC for/IN a/DT period/NN of/IN time/NN sufficient/JJ to/TO allow/VB 100/CD nips/NNS or/CC passes/NNS through/IN the/DT squeeze/NN rolls/NNS ./. 
At/IN the/DT conclusion/NN of/IN the/DT washing/NN ,/, 8/CD liters/NNS of/IN water/NN at/IN 90-degrees-F/NNS (/( 32/CD \*/SYM 0C./NN )/) are/VBP automatically/RB metered/VBN from/IN the/DT rinse/NN reservoir/NN to/TO the/DT washing/NN tubs/NNS ,/, 4/CD liters/NNS to/TO each/DT tub/NN ./. 
This/DT operation/NN requires/VBZ from/IN 10/CD to/TO 12/CD minutes/NNS ./. 
During/IN the/DT rinsing/NN operation/NN the/DT volume/NN in/IN the/DT tubs/NNS gradually/RB increases/VBZ until/IN overflow/NN from/IN the/DT main/JJ drain/NN begins/VBZ ./. 
At/IN this/DT point/NN the/DT drains/NNS are/VBP readjusted/VBN so/RB that/IN the/DT suds/NNS box/NN drain/NN will/MD discharge/VB directly/RB into/IN the/DT waste/NN line/NN and/CC the/DT main/JJ tub/NN drain/NN is/VBZ set/VBN at/IN the/DT 2-12/CD mark/NN on/IN the/DT drain/NN gauge/NN ./. 
When/WRB all/DT of/IN the/DT rinse/NN water/NN has/VBZ passed/VBN from/IN the/DT reservoir/NN to/TO the/DT tubs/NNS the/DT main/JJ drains/NNS are/VBP lowered/VBN to/TO permit/VB complete/JJ draining/NN of/IN the/DT tubs/NNS ./. 
The/DT run/NN is/VBZ complete/JJ when/WRB all/PDT the/DT water/NN has/VBZ drained/VBN off/IN into/IN the/DT waste/NN line/NN ./. 
By/IN this/DT procedure/NN rinsing/VBG progresses/VBZ in/IN two/CD stages/NNS ,/, first/JJ by/IN dilution/NN until/IN the/DT time/NN when/WRB the/DT drains/NNS are/VBP separated/VBN and/CC thereafter/RB by/IN displacement/NN of/IN the/DT soil-bearing/JJ liquor/NN by/IN clean/JJ rinse/NN water/NN ,/, since/IN soiled/JJ liquor/NN squeezed/VBN from/IN the/DT specimens/NNS at/IN the/DT nip/NN passes/VBZ directly/RB to/TO waste/NN from/IN the/DT suds/NN box/NN drains/NNS ./. 
This/DT method/NN of/IN rinsing/NN appears/VBZ to/TO produce/VB maximum/JJ cleansing/NN with/IN minimum/JJ soil/NN redeposition/NN ./. 
Suggested/VBN evaluation/NN and/CC classification/NN Evaluation/NN may/MD be/VB made/VBN on/IN either/CC a/DT soil-removal/JJ or/CC a/DT grease-removal/JJ basis/NN as/IN desired/VBN ./. 
A/DT reflectance-measuring/JJ instrument/NN may/MD be/VB desirable/JJ to/TO measure/VB cleaning/NN ,/, whereas/IN Soxhlet/NN extraction/NN is/VBZ necessary/JJ to/TO measure/VB grease/NN removal/NN ./. 
Purpose/NN and/CC scope/NN This/DT test/NN method/NN is/VBZ intended/VBN for/IN determining/VBG the/DT dimensional/JJ changes/NNS of/IN woven/VBN or/CC knitted/VBN fabrics/NNS ,/, made/VBN of/IN fibers/NNS other/JJ than/IN wool/NN ,/, to/TO be/VB expected/VBN when/WRB the/DT cloth/NN is/VBZ subjected/VBN to/TO laundering/VBG procedures/NNS commonly/RB used/VBN in/IN the/DT commercial/JJ laundry/NN and/CC the/DT home/NN ./. 
Four/CD washing/NN test/NN procedures/NNS are/VBP established/VBN ,/, varying/VBG in/IN severity/NN from/IN very/RB severe/JJ to/TO very/RB mild/JJ ,/, and/CC are/VBP intended/VBN to/TO cover/VB the/DT range/NN of/IN practical/JJ washing/NN from/IN commercial/JJ procedure/NN to/TO hand/NN washing/NN ./. 
Five/CD drying/NN test/NN procedures/NNS are/VBP established/VBN to/TO cover/VB the/DT range/NN of/IN drying/NN techniques/NNS used/VBN in/IN the/DT home/NN and/CC commercial/JJ laundry/NN ./. 
Three/CD methods/NNS for/IN determining/VBG the/DT dimensional/JJ restorability/NN characteristics/NNS are/VBP established/VBN for/IN those/DT textiles/NNS which/WDT require/VBP restoration/NN by/IN ironing/VBG or/CC wearing/VBG after/IN laundering/VBG ./. 
These/DT tests/NNS are/VBP not/RB accelerated/VBN and/CC must/MD be/VB repeated/VBN to/TO evaluate/VB dimensional/JJ changes/NNS after/IN repeated/VBN launderings/NNS ./. 
Table/NN 1/CD ,/, summarizes/VBZ all/DT of/IN the/DT various/JJ washing/NN ,/, drying/NN ,/, and/CC restoration/NN procedures/NNS available/JJ ./. 
The/DT person/NN using/VBG these/DT tests/NNS must/MD determine/VB which/WDT combination/NN of/IN procedures/NNS is/VBZ practical/JJ for/IN any/DT specific/JJ item/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO evaluate/VB the/DT dimensional/JJ changes/NNS of/IN textile/NN fabrics/NNS or/CC garments/NNS after/IN laundering/VBG procedures/NNS commonly/RB used/VBN in/IN the/DT home/NN or/CC commercial/JJ laundry/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ to/TO identify/VB the/DT test/NN procedure/NN completely/RB with/IN a/DT code/NN consisting/VBG of/IN a/DT Roman/NNP Numeral/NNP ,/, a/DT letter/NN ,/, and/CC an/DT Arabic/NNP number/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN Test/NN 3/CD ,/, E/NN 1/CD refers/VBZ to/TO a/DT specimen/NN which/WDT has/VBZ been/VBN washed/VBN by/IN procedure/NN ``/`` 3/CD (/( ''/'' (/( at/IN 160-degrees-F/NNS )/) for/IN a/DT total/NN of/IN 60/CD minutes/NNS in/IN the/DT machine/NN ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN dried/VBN in/IN a/DT tumble/NN dryer/NN by/IN procedure/NN ``/`` E/NN ''/'' and/CC has/VBZ been/VBN subjected/VBN to/TO restorative/JJ forces/NNS on/IN the/DT Tension/NN Presser/NN by/IN procedure/NN ``/`` 1/CD ''/'' ./. 
Principle/NN A/DT specimen/NN or/CC garment/NN is/VBZ washed/VBN in/IN a/DT cylindrical/JJ reversing/VBG wash/NN wheel/NN ,/, dried/VBN and/CC subjected/VBN to/TO restorative/JJ forces/NNS where/WRB necessary/JJ ./. 
Temperature/NN and/CC time/NN of/IN agitation/NN in/IN the/DT wash/NN wheel/NN are/VBP varied/VBN to/TO obtain/VB different/JJ degrees/NNS of/IN severity/NN ./. 
Drying/NN procedures/NNS and/CC application/NN of/IN restorative/JJ force/NN procedures/NNS are/VBP varied/VBN to/TO conform/VB with/IN end-use/JJ handling/NN during/IN home/NN or/CC commercial/JJ laundering/NN ./. 
Distances/NNS marked/VBN on/IN the/DT specimen/NN in/IN warp/NN and/CC filling/VBG directions/NNS (/( or/CC wales/NNS and/CC courses/NNS for/IN knitted/VBN fabrics/NNS )/) are/VBP measured/VBN before/IN and/CC after/IN laundering/VBG ./. 
Apparatus/NN and/CC materials/NNS wash/NN wheel/NN --/: cylindrical/JJ wash/NN wheel/NN of/IN the/DT reversing/VBG type/NN ./. 
The/DT wheel/NN (/( cage/NN )/) is/VBZ 20/CD to/TO 24/CD inches/NNS inside/IN diameter/NN and/CC 20/CD to/TO 24/CD inches/NNS inside/IN length/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP three/CD fins/NNS each/DT approximately/RB three/CD inches/NNS wide/RB extending/VBG the/DT full/JJ length/NN of/IN the/DT inside/NN of/IN the/DT wheel/NN ./. 
One/CD fin/NN is/VBZ located/VBN every/DT 120-degrees/NNS around/IN the/DT inside/JJ diameter/NN of/IN the/DT wheel/NN ./. 
The/DT wash/NN wheel/NN rotates/VBZ at/IN a/DT speed/NN of/IN 30/CD revolutions/NNS per/IN minute/NN ,/, making/VBG five/CD to/TO ten/CD revolutions/NNS before/IN reversing/VBG ./. 
The/DT water/NN inlets/NNS are/VBP large/JJ enough/RB to/TO permit/VB filling/VBG the/DT wheel/NN to/TO an/DT eight-inch/JJ level/NN in/IN less/RBR than/IN two/CD minutes/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT outlet/NN is/VBZ large/JJ enough/RB to/TO permit/VB discharge/NN of/IN this/DT same/JJ amount/NN of/IN water/NN in/IN less/RBR than/IN two/CD minutes/NNS ./. 
The/DT machine/NN is/VBZ equipped/VBN with/IN a/DT pipe/NN for/IN injecting/VBG live/JJ steam/NN that/WDT is/VBZ capable/JJ of/IN raising/VBG the/DT temperature/NN of/IN water/NN at/IN an/DT eight-inch/JJ level/NN from/IN 110-degrees/NNS to/TO 140-degrees-F/NNS (/( 38/CD \*/SYM 0/CD to/TO 60/CD \*/SYM 0C./NN )/) in/IN less/RBR than/IN two/CD minutes/NNS ./. 
The/DT machine/NN shall/MD contain/VB an/DT opening/NN for/IN the/DT insertion/NN of/IN a/DT thermometer/NN or/CC other/JJ equivalent/JJ equipment/NN for/IN determining/VBG the/DT temperature/NN of/IN the/DT water/NN during/IN the/DT washing/NN and/CC rinsing/NN procedures/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ equipped/VBN with/IN an/DT outside/JJ water/NN gauge/NN that/WDT will/MD indicate/VB the/DT level/NN of/IN the/DT water/NN in/IN the/DT wheel/NN ./. 
A/DT domestic/JJ automatic/JJ washer/NN that/WDT will/MD give/VB equivalent/JJ results/NNS may/MD be/VB used/VBN ./. 
The/DT wash/NN wheel/NN is/VBZ the/DT equipment/NN preferred/VBN for/IN the/DT test/NN ./. 
Pressing/VBG equipment/NN --/: flat-bed/JJ press/NN measuring/VBG 24/CD inches/NNS by/IN 50/CD inches/NNS or/CC larger/JJR ./. 
Any/DT flat-bed/JJ press/NN capable/JJ of/IN pressing/VBG a/DT specimen/NN 22/CD inches/NNS square/RB may/MD be/VB used/VBN as/IN an/DT alternative/NN ./. 
The/DT flat-bed/JJ press/NN is/VBZ maintained/VBN at/IN a/DT temperature/NN not/RB less/RBR than/IN 275-degrees-F/NNS (/( 135/CD \*/SYM 0C/NN ./. 
)/) ./. 
Dryer/NN --/: dryer/NN of/IN the/DT rotary/JJ tumble/NN type/NN ,/, having/VBG a/DT cylindrical/JJ basket/NN approximately/RB 30/CD inches/NNS in/IN diameter/NN and/CC 24/CD inches/NNS in/IN length/NN and/CC rotating/VBG at/IN approximately/RB 35/CD r.p.m./NN ./. The/DT dryer/NN is/VBZ provided/VBN with/IN a/DT means/NN of/IN maintaining/VBG a/DT drying/NN temperature/NN of/IN 120-degrees/NNS -/: 160-degrees-F/NNS (/( 49/CD \*/SYM 0/CD -/: 71/CD \*/SYM &0C./NN )/) ,/, measured/VBN in/IN the/DT exhaust/NN vent/NN as/RB close/RB as/IN possible/JJ to/TO the/DT drying/NN chamber/NN ./. 
Screen/NN drying/NN racks/NNS --/: 16-mesh/JJ screening/NN (/( Saran/NNP or/CC Velon/NNP )/) ./. 
Drying/NN room/NN --/: facilities/NNS for/IN drip/NN -/: or/CC line-drying/JJ ./. 
Extractor/NN --/: centrifugal/JJ extractor/NN of/IN the/DT laundry-type/JJ with/IN a/DT perforated/JJ basket/NN ,/, approximately/RB 11/CD inches/NNS deep/JJ by/IN 17/CD inches/NNS in/IN diameter/NN ,/, with/IN an/DT operating/VBG speed/NN of/IN approximately/RB 1,500/CD r.p.m./NN ./. Pen/NN and/CC ink/NN ,/, indelible/JJ --/: or/CC other/JJ suitable/JJ marking/NN device./NN measuring/VBG scale/NN --/: Soap/NN ,/, neutral/JJ chip/NN --/: fed/VBN ./. 
Spec./NN 566/CD or/CC A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Softener/NN --/: e.g./FW sodium/NN metaphosphate/NN or/CC sodium/NN hexametaphosphate/NN (/( if/IN needed/VBN in/IN hard/JJ water/NN areas/NNS )/) ./. 
Detergent/NN ,/, synthetic/JJ --/: alkylarysulfonate/NN type/NN ./. 
Flatiron/NN ,/, electric/JJ --/: approximately/RB 3/CD lb/NN ./. 
tension/NN presser/NN --/: consisting/VBG of/IN a/DT padded/JJ ironing/NN board/NN from/IN which/WDT extend/VBP clamping/VBG members/NNS on/IN all/DT four/CD sides/NNS ./. 
Two/CD of/IN the/DT clamps/NNS are/VBP fixed/VBN to/TO the/DT edges/NNS of/IN the/DT board/NN whereas/IN two/CD clamps/NNS travel/VBP on/IN guide/NN rails/NNS opposite/IN the/DT fixed/VBN clamps/NNS ./. 
The/DT movable/JJ clamps/NNS travel/VBP on/IN carriages/NNS which/WDT ride/VBP the/DT rails/NNS and/CC are/VBP drawn/VBN by/IN dead-weight/JJ loading/NN ./. 
Sets/NNS of/IN weights/NNS are/VBP provided/VBN so/RB that/IN the/DT load/NN can/MD be/VB selected/VBN in/IN the/DT range/NN of/IN 12/CD to/TO 4/CD pounds/NNS ./. 
A/DT perforated/JJ aluminum/NN plate/NN ,/, used/VBN to/TO provide/VB the/DT drying/NN surface/NN ,/, is/VBZ heated/VBN by/IN means/NNS of/IN a/DT flatiron/NN ./. 
A/DT special/JJ template/NN is/VBZ furnished/VBN with/IN the/DT apparatus/NN to/TO enable/VB marking/VBG a/DT specimen/NN for/IN a/DT central/JJ measuring/NN area/NN and/CC the/DT fabric/NN extensions/NNS to/TO the/DT clamps/NNS (/( see/VB Fig./NN 2/CD )/) ./. 
Knit/VB shrinkage/NN gauge/NN --/: consisting/VBG of/IN a/DT set/NN of/IN 20/CD mounting/NN pins/NNS set/VBN in/IN guides/NNS in/IN radial/JJ slots/NNS (/( Fig./NN 1/CD )/) ./. 
Each/DT pin/NN is/VBZ individually/RB sprung/VBN to/TO a/DT tensioning/VBG member/NN which/WDT is/VBZ driven/VBN outwardly/RB in/IN the/DT slot/NN ./. 
The/DT springs/NNS have/VBP an/DT extension/NN of/IN 1/CD inch/NN at/IN A[fj]/SYM tension/NN ./. 
The/DT tensioning/VBG members/NNS have/VBP a/DT common/JJ drive/NN so/RB that/IN the/DT application/NN of/IN restorative/JJ force/NN takes/VBZ place/NN simultaneously/RB in/IN all/DT directions/NNS in/IN the/DT plane/NN of/IN the/DT test/NN specimen/NN ./. 
The/DT minimum/JJ diameter/NN of/IN the/DT pin/NN frame/NN in/IN the/DT collapsed/VBN state/NN is/VBZ 11/CD inches/NNS and/CC the/DT maximum/JJ diameter/NN in/IN the/DT freely/RB extended/VBN state/NN (/( unloaded/VBN )/) is/VBZ 14/CD inches/NNS ./. 
The/DT surface/NN of/IN the/DT apparatus/NN in/IN contact/NN with/IN the/DT test/NN specimen/NN is/VBZ uncluttered/JJ and/CC polished/VBN so/RB as/IN to/TO be/VB as/RB friction-free/JJ as/IN possible/JJ ./. 
Test/NN specimens/NNS The/DT preparation/NN of/IN test/NN specimens/NNS will/MD vary/VB depending/VBG upon/IN the/DT type/NN of/IN dimensional/JJ restorability/NN procedure/NN (/( if/IN any/DT )/) to/TO be/VB used/VBN ./. 
Three/CD specimens/NNS for/IN each/DT sample/NN to/TO be/VB tested/VBN are/VBP required/VBN in/IN order/NN to/TO arrive/VB at/IN a/DT satisfactory/JJ average/NN of/IN performance/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ especially/RB true/JJ for/IN knitted/JJ fabrics/NNS ./. 
Specimens/NNS are/VBP allowed/VBN to/TO reach/VB moisture/NN equilibrium/NN with/IN a/DT standard/JJ atmosphere/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM and/CC then/RB laid/VBD out/IN without/IN tension/NN on/IN a/DT flat/NN ,/, polished/VBN surface/NN ,/, care/NN being/VBG taken/VBN that/IN the/DT fabric/NN is/VBZ free/JJ from/IN wrinkles/NNS or/CC creases/NNS ./. 
Fabrics/NNS that/WDT are/VBP badly/RB distorted/VBN in/IN their/PRP$ unlaundered/VBN state/NN due/IN to/TO faulty/JJ finishing/NN may/MD give/VB deceptive/JJ dimensional/JJ change/NN results/NNS when/WRB laundered/VBN by/IN any/DT procedure/NN ./. 
This/DT also/RB holds/VBZ true/JJ if/IN restorative/JJ forces/NNS are/VBP applied/VBN ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ recommended/VBN that/IN in/IN such/JJ cases/NNS the/DT sample/NN be/VB replaced/VBN ,/, or/CC if/IN used/VBN ,/, the/DT results/NNS of/IN dimensional/JJ change/NN or/CC dimensional/JJ restorability/NN tests/NNS be/VB considered/VBN as/IN indicative/JJ only/RB ./. 
Generally/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ necessary/JJ to/TO mark/VB distances/NNS on/IN a/DT specimen/NN (/( or/CC garment/NN )/) in/IN both/DT lengthwise/RB and/CC widthwise/RB directions/NNS and/CC to/TO measure/VB before/IN and/CC after/IN laundering/VBG ./. 
The/DT distances/NNS may/MD be/VB marked/VBN with/IN indelible/JJ ink/NN and/CC a/DT fine-point/JJ pen/NN ,/, by/IN sewing/VBG fine/JJ threads/NNS into/IN the/DT fabric/NN ,/, or/CC by/IN a/DT specially/RB designed/VBN stamping/VBG machine/NN ./. 
The/DT marked/VBN distances/NNS are/VBP parallel/JJ to/TO the/DT respective/JJ yarns/NNS ./. 
Usually/RB ,/, the/DT greater/JJR the/DT original/JJ distances/NNS marked/VBN ,/, the/DT greater/JJR will/MD be/VB the/DT accuracy/NN of/IN the/DT test/NN ./. 
Distances/NNS of/IN less/RBR than/IN 10/CD inches/NNS are/VBP not/RB recommended/VBN ./. 
Woven/VBN fabrics/NNS to/TO be/VB dried/VBN by/IN procedure/NN b/NN (/( flat-bed/NN pressed/VBN )/) or/CC restored/VBN by/IN procedure/NN 3/CD (/( hand/NN ironing/NN )/) :/: The/DT specimen/NN of/IN fabric/NN is/VBZ a/DT rectangle/NN at/IN least/JJS 22/CD by/IN 22/CD inches/NNS ,/, except/IN for/IN cloth/NN narrower/JJR than/IN 22/CD inches/NNS ,/, in/IN which/WDT case/NN the/DT specimen/NN is/VBZ the/DT entire/JJ width/NN of/IN the/DT fabric/NN ./. 
Three/CD distances/NNS ,/, each/DT at/IN least/JJS 18/CD inches/NNS ,/, are/VBP measured/VBN and/CC marked/VBN off/IN parallel/NN to/TO each/DT of/IN the/DT warp/NN and/CC filling/VBG directions/NNS ./. 
The/DT distances/NNS are/VBP at/IN least/JJS two/CD inches/NNS from/IN any/DT edge/NN of/IN the/DT specimen/NN ./. 
Woven/VBN or/CC warp/NN knitted/JJ fabrics/NNS to/TO be/VB subjected/VBN to/TO restorative/JJ procedure/NN 1/CD (/( tension/NN presser/NN )/) ./. 
Each/DT specimen/NN is/VBZ at/IN least/JJS 25/CD inches/NNS by/IN 25/CD inches/NNS ./. 
Place/VB the/DT template/NN (/( Fig./NN 2/CD )/) on/IN the/DT fabric/NN so/RB that/IN the/DT sides/NNS of/IN the/DT 10/CD inch/NN square/NN cut/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT template/NN are/VBP parallel/JJ to/TO the/DT warp/NN and/CC filling/VBG for/IN woven/VBN fabrics/NNS ,/, or/CC the/DT wales/NNS and/CC courses/NNS for/IN knitted/VBN fabrics/NNS ,/, and/CC so/RB that/IN the/DT same/JJ amount/NN of/IN fabric/NN extends/VBZ beyond/IN the/DT edges/NNS of/IN the/DT template/NN on/IN all/DT sides/NNS ./. 
Mark/VB the/DT specimen/NN at/IN the/DT outer/JJ edges/NNS of/IN the/DT template/NN with/IN pen/NN and/CC indelible/JJ ink/NN ;/: ;/: also/RB place/VB three/CD dots/NNS on/IN the/DT specimen/NN at/IN each/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT 10/CD inch/NN square/NN ,/, one/CD dot/NN at/IN midpoint/NN ,/, and/CC one/NN at/IN approximately/RB 12/CD inch/NN from/IN each/DT corner/NN ./. 
Measure/VB and/CC record/VB ./. 
Circular/JJ knitted/VBN fabrics/NNS to/TO be/VB subjected/VBN to/TO restorative/JJ procedure/NN 2/CD ,/, (/( knit/VBN shrinkage/NN gauge/NN )/) ./. 
Each/DT specimen/NN is/VBZ approximately/RB 16/CD inches/NNS square/JJ ./. 
The/DT markings/NNS consist/VBP of/IN a/DT centrally/RB located/VBN 10/CD inch/NN diameter/NN measuring/VBG circle/NN and/CC a/DT 14/CD inch/NN diameter/NN circle/NN of/IN 20/CD dots/NNS equidistantly/RB spaced/VBN (/( See/VB Figure/NN 1/CD )/) ./. 
Garments/NNS ./. 
Critical/JJ measurements/NNS in/IN length/NN and/CC width/NN directions/NNS should/MD be/VB taken/VBN before/IN and/CC after/IN washing/VBG ,/, drying/VBG ,/, and/CC restorative/JJ procedures/NNS ./. 
Procedure/NN washing/NN --/: The/DT washing/NN procedures/NNS are/VBP summarized/VBN in/IN Table/NN 2/CD ./. 
Place/VB the/DT specimen/NN in/IN the/DT wash/NN wheel/NN with/IN sufficient/JJ other/JJ similar/JJ fabric/NN to/TO make/VB a/DT dry/JJ load/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM pounds/NNS ./. 
Start/VB the/DT wash/NN wheel/NN and/CC note/VB the/DT time/NN ./. 
Immediately/RB add/VB water/NN at/IN 100/CD -/: 105-degrees-F/NNS (/( 38/CD -/: 43/CD \*/SYM 0C./NN )/) to/TO the/DT wheel/NN to/TO a/DT level/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM inches/NNS ;/: ;/: this/DT level/NN will/MD be/VB increased/VBN by/IN condensed/JJ steam/NN ./. 
When/WRB this/DT water/NN level/NN has/VBZ been/VBN reached/VBN ,/, inject/VB steam/NN into/IN the/DT wheel/NN until/IN the/DT temperature/NN reaches/VBZ that/IN shown/VBN in/IN Column/NN B/NN of/IN Table/NN 2/CD ./. 
Add/VB sufficient/JJ soap/NN (/( and/CC softener/NN if/IN required/VBN to/TO counteract/VB hard/JJ water/NN )/) to/TO furnish/VB a/DT good/JJ running/VBG suds/NNS ,/, or/CC if/IN desired/VBN use/VB a/DT synthetic/JJ detergent/NN ./. 
Test/NN 1/CD ,/, --/: Stop/VB the/DT wash/NN wheel/NN at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT time/NN shown/VBN in/IN Column/NN A/NN of/IN Table/NN 2/CD ,/, and/CC drain/VB ./. 
Refill/VB the/DT machine/NN to/TO a/DT level/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM inches/NNS with/IN water/NN at/IN 100/CD -/: 109-degrees-F/NNS (/( (/( 38/CD -/: 43/CD \*/SYM 0/CD C./NN )/) and/CC start/VB the/DT machine/NN ./. 
Inject/VB steam/NN ,/, if/IN necessary/JJ ,/, to/TO reach/VB the/DT temperature/NN shown/VBN in/IN Column/NN D/NN of/IN Table/NN 2/CD ./. 
Again/RB stop/VB the/DT machine/NN at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT time/NN shown/VBN in/IN Column/NN C/NN of/IN Table/NN 2/CD ./. 
This/DT procedure/NN is/VBZ repeated/VBN for/IN the/DT second/JJ rinse/NN ,/, using/VBG the/DT temperatures/NNS and/CC time/NN shown/VBN in/IN Columns/NNS F/NN and/CC E/NN of/IN Table/NN 2/CD ./. 
Tests/NNS 2/CD ,/, 3/CD ,/, ,/, ,/, and/CC 4/CD ./. 
--/: Run/VB the/DT machine/NN continuously/RB until/IN completion/NN of/IN the/DT test/NN ./. 
Drain/NN off/IN the/DT soap/NN solution/NN of/IN the/DT suds/NNS cycle/NN at/IN such/PDT a/DT time/NN that/IN the/DT wheel/NN has/VBZ become/VBN substantially/RB empty/JJ of/IN soap/NN and/CC water/NN at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT time/NN shown/VBN in/IN Column/NN A/NN of/IN Table/NN 2/CD ,/, ,/, measured/VBN from/IN the/DT time/NN the/DT wash/NN wheel/NN was/VBD started/VBN ./. 
Refill/VB the/DT machine/NN to/TO a/DT level/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM inches/NNS with/IN water/NN at/IN 100/CD -/: 109-degrees-F/NNS (/( 38/CD -/: 43/CD \*/SYM 0C/NN ./. 
)/) ./. 
When/WRB this/DT water/NN level/NN has/VBZ been/VBN reached/VBN ,/, inject/VB steam/NN until/IN the/DT temperature/NN is/VBZ that/IN shown/VBN in/IN Column/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Drain/VB off/IN the/DT water/NN at/IN such/PDT a/DT time/NN that/IN the/DT wheel/NN has/VBZ become/VBN substantially/RB empty/JJ of/IN water/NN at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT sum/NN of/IN the/DT times/NNS shown/VBN in/IN Columns/NN A/NN and/CC C/NN ,/, measured/VBN from/IN the/DT time/NN the/DT wash/NN wheel/NN was/VBD started/VBN ./. 
Immediately/RB refill/VB to/TO a/DT level/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM inches/NNS with/IN water/NN at/IN 100/CD -/: 109-degrees-F/NNS (/( 38/CD -/: 43/CD \*/SYM 0C/NN )/) ./. 
When/WRB this/DT water/NN level/NN has/VBZ been/VBN reached/VBN inject/VB steam/NN until/IN the/DT temperature/NN is/VBZ that/IN shown/VBN in/IN Column/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Drain/VB off/IN the/DT water/NN at/IN such/PDT a/DT time/NN that/IN the/DT wheel/NN has/VBZ become/VBN substantially/RB empty/JJ of/IN water/NN at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT sum/NN of/IN the/DT times/NNS shown/VBN in/IN Columns/NNS A/NN ,/, C/NN ,/, and/CC E/NN ,/, measured/VBN from/IN the/DT time/NN the/DT wash/NN wheel/NN was/VBD started/VBN ./. 
High-gain/JJ ,/, photoelectronic/JJ image/NN intensification/NN is/VBZ applied/VBN under/IN conditions/NNS of/IN low/JJ incident/JJ light/NN levels/NNS whenever/WRB the/DT integration/NN time/NN required/VBN by/IN a/DT sensor/NN or/CC recording/VBG instrument/NN exceeds/VBZ the/DT limits/NNS of/IN practicability/NN ./. 
Examples/NNS of/IN such/JJ situations/NNS are/VBP (/( aerial/JJ )/) night/NN reconnaissance/NN ,/, the/DT recording/NN of/IN radioactive/JJ tracers/NNS in/IN live/JJ body/NN tissues/NNS ,/, special/JJ radiography/NN in/IN medical/JJ or/CC industrial/JJ applications/NNS ,/, track/NN recording/NN of/IN high/JJ energy/NN particles/NNS ,/, etc./FW ./. High-gain/JJ photoelectronic/JJ image/NN intensification/NN may/MD be/VB achieved/VBN by/IN several/JJ methods/NNS ;/: ;/: some/DT of/IN these/DT are/VBP listed/VBN below/IN :/: (/( A/LS )/) Cascading/VBG single/JJ stages/NNS by/IN coupling/VBG lens/NN systems/NNS ,/, (/( B/LS )/) Channel-type/NN ,/, secondary/JJ emission/NN image/NN intensifier/NN ,/, (/( C/LS )/) Image/NN intensifier/NN based/VBN upon/IN the/DT ``/`` multipactor/NN ''/'' principle/NN ,/, (/( D/LS )/) Transmission/NN secondary/JJ electron/NN multiplication/NN image/NN intensifiers/NNS (/( TSEM/NN tubes/NNS )/) ,/, (/( E/LS )/) Cascading/NN of/IN single/JJ stages/NNS ,/, enclosed/VBN in/IN one/CD common/JJ envelope/NN ./. 
Cascading/VBG single/JJ stages/NNS by/IN coupling/VBG lens/NN systems/NNS is/VBZ rather/RB inefficient/JJ as/IN the/DT lens/NN systems/NNS limit/VBP the/DT obtainable/JJ gain/NN quite/RB severely/RB ./. 
Channel-type/NN image/NN intensifiers/NNS are/VBP capable/JJ of/IN achieving/VBG high-gain/JJ values/NNS ;/: ;/: they/PRP suffer/VBP ,/, however/RB ,/, from/IN an/DT inherently/RB low/JJ resolution/NN ./. 
Image/NN intensifiers/NNS based/VBN upon/IN the/DT multipactor/NN principle/NN appear/VBP to/TO hold/VB promise/NN as/RB far/RB as/IN obtainable/JJ resolution/NN is/VBZ concerned/VBN ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT unavoidable/JJ low-duty/JJ cycle/NN restricts/VBZ the/DT effective/JJ gain/NN ./. 
TSEM/NN tubes/NNS have/VBP been/VBN constructed/VBN showing/VBG high/JJ gain/NN and/CC resolution/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, electrostatic/JJ focus/NN ,/, important/JJ for/IN many/JJ applications/NNS ,/, has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN realized/VBN for/IN these/DT devices/NNS ./. 
Resolution/NN limitations/NNS with/IN electrostatic/JJ focus/NN might/MD be/VB anticipated/VBN due/RB to/TO chromatic/JJ aberrations/NNS ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, the/DT thin/JJ film/NN dynodes/NNS appear/VBP to/TO have/VB a/DT natural/JJ diameter/NN limitation/NN wherever/WRB a/DT mesh/NN support/NN can/MD not/RB be/VB tolerated/VBN ./. 
Cascaded/VBN single/JJ stages/NNS enclosed/VBN by/IN a/DT common/JJ envelope/NN have/VBP been/VBN constructed/VBN with/IN high/JJ gain/NN and/CC high/JJ resolution/NN ./. 
These/DT tubes/NNS may/MD differ/VB both/DT in/IN the/DT choice/NN of/IN the/DT electron/NN optical/JJ system/NN and/CC in/IN the/DT design/NN of/IN the/DT coupling/NN members/NNS ./. 
The/DT electron/NN optical/JJ system/NN may/MD be/VB either/RB a/DT magnetic/JJ or/CC electrostatic/JJ one/CD ./. 
The/DT magnification/NN may/MD be/VB smaller/JJR ,/, equal/JJ ,/, or/CC larger/JJR than/IN unity/NN ./. 
An/DT electrostatic/JJ system/NN suffers/VBZ generally/RB from/IN image/NN plane/NN curvature/NN leading/VBG to/TO defocusing/VBG in/IN the/DT peripheral/JJ image/NN region/NN if/IN a/DT flat/JJ viewing/VBG screen/NN (/( or/CC interstage/NN coupler/NN )/) is/VBZ utilized/VBN ,/, while/IN a/DT magnetic/JJ system/NN requires/VBZ accurate/JJ adjustment/NN of/IN the/DT solenoid/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ heavy/JJ and/CC bulky/JJ ./. 
As/IN it/PRP will/MD be/VB discussed/VBN later/RB ,/, peripheral/JJ defocusing/VBG can/MD be/VB improved/VBN on/IN by/IN utilizing/VBG curved/JJ fiber/NN couplers/NNS ./. 
It/PRP should/MD be/VB noted/VBN ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN the/DT paraxial/JJ resolution/NN is/VBZ quite/RB similar/JJ for/IN both/DT electron/NN optical/JJ systems/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ felt/VBN that/IN fiber-coupled/JJ double/NN -/: (/( and/CC multi/NNS -/: )/) stage/NN image/NN intensifiers/NNS will/MD gain/VB considerable/JJ importance/NN in/IN the/DT future/NN ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, we/PRP shall/MD consider/VB in/IN this/DT paper/NN the/DT theoretical/JJ gain/NN and/CC resolution/NN capabilities/NNS of/IN such/JJ tubes/NNS ./. 
The/DT luminous/JJ efficiency/NN and/CC resolution/NN of/IN single/JJ stages/NNS ,/, fiber/NN couplers/NNS ,/, and/CC finally/RB of/IN the/DT composite/JJ tube/NN will/MD be/VB computed/VBN ./. 
It/PRP will/MD be/VB shown/VBN theoretically/RB that/IN the/DT high/JJ image/NN intensification/NN obtainable/JJ with/IN such/PDT a/DT tube/NN and/CC contact/NN photography/NN permits/VBZ the/DT utilization/NN of/IN extremely/RB low/JJ incident/NN light/NN levels/NNS ./. 
The/DT effect/NN of/IN device/NN and/CC quantum/NN noise/NN ,/, associated/VBN with/IN such/JJ low/JJ input/NN levels/NNS ,/, will/MD be/VB described/VBN ./. 
After/IN these/DT theoretical/JJ considerations/NNS ,/, constructional/JJ details/NNS of/IN a/DT fiber-coupled/JJ ,/, double-stage/JJ X-ray/NN image/NN intensifier/NN will/MD be/VB discussed/VBN ./. 
Measured/VBN performance/NN characteristics/NNS for/IN this/DT experimental/JJ tube/NN will/MD be/VB listed/VBN ./. 
The/DT conclusion/NN shall/MD be/VB reached/VBN that/DT fiber-coupled/JJ ,/, double-stage/JJ tubes/NNS represent/VBP a/DT sensible/NN and/CC practical/JJ approach/NN to/TO high-gain/JJ image/NN intensification/NN ./. 
Basic/JJ design/NN of/IN a/DT fiber-coupled/JJ ,/, double-stage/JJ image/NN intensifier/NN The/DT tube/NN design/NN which/WDT forms/VBZ the/DT basis/NN of/IN the/DT theoretical/JJ discussion/NN shall/MD be/VB described/VBN now/RB ./. 
The/DT electron/NN optical/JJ system/NN (/( see/VB fig./NN 14-1/CD )/) is/VBZ based/VBN in/IN principle/NN on/IN the/DT focusing/NN action/NN of/IN concentric/JJ spherical/JJ cathode/NN and/CC anode/NN surfaces/NNS ./. 
The/DT inner/JJ (/( anode/NN )/) sphere/NN is/VBZ pierced/VBN ,/, elongated/VBN into/IN a/DT cup/NN ,/, and/CC terminated/VBN by/IN the/DT phosphor/NN screen/NN ./. 
The/DT photoelectrons/NNS emitted/VBN from/IN a/DT circular/JJ segment/NN of/IN the/DT cathode/NN sphere/NN are/VBP focused/VBN by/IN the/DT positive/JJ lens/NN action/NN of/IN the/DT two/CD concentric/JJ spheres/NNS ,/, pass/VBP through/IN the/DT (/( negative/JJ )/) lens/NN formed/VBN by/IN the/DT anode/NN aperture/NN ,/, and/CC impinge/VBP upon/IN the/DT cathodoluminescent/JJ viewing/NN screen/NN ./. 
The/DT cylindrical/JJ focusing/NN electrode/NN permits/VBZ adjustment/NN of/IN the/DT positive/JJ lens/NN part/NN by/IN varying/VBG the/DT focusing/NN potential/NN ./. 
The/DT anode/NN potential/NN codetermines/VBZ the/DT gain/NN ,/, G/NN ,/, and/CC magnification/NN ,/, M/NN ,/, of/IN the/DT stage/NN ./. 
Both/PDT the/DT photocathode/NN and/CC the/DT image/NN plane/NN of/IN such/PDT an/DT electrode/NN configuration/NN are/VBP curved/VBN concave/JJ as/IN seen/VBN from/IN the/DT anode/NN aperture/NN ./. 
The/DT field-flattening/JJ property/NN of/IN the/DT biconcave/JJ fiber/NN coupler/NN can/MD be/VB utilized/VBN to/TO alleviate/VB the/DT peripheral/JJ resolution/NN losses/NNS resulting/VBG with/IN a/DT flat/JJ phosphor-screen/NN or/CC coupling/VBG member/NN ./. 
For/IN the/DT same/JJ reason/NN ,/, the/DT output/NN fiber/NN plate/NN is/VBZ planoconcave/JJ ,/, its/PRP$ exposed/VBN flat/JJ side/NN permitting/VBG contact/NN photography/NN if/IN a/DT permanent/JJ record/NN is/VBZ desired/VBN ./. 
As/IN it/PRP will/MD be/VB shown/VBN later/RB ,/, the/DT field-flattening/JJ properties/NNS of/IN the/DT interstage/NN and/CC output/NN fiber/NN coupler/NN comprise/VBP indeed/RB the/DT main/JJ advantage/NN of/IN such/PDT a/DT design/NN ./. 
The/DT second/JJ photocathode/NN and/CC both/DT phosphor/NN surfaces/NNS are/VBP deposited/VBN on/IN the/DT fiber/NN plate/NN substrates/NNS ./. 
The/DT photocathode/NN sensitivities/NNS S/NN ,/, phosphor/NN efficiencies/NNS P/NN ,/, and/CC anode/NN potentials/NNS V/NN of/IN the/DT individual/JJ stages/NNS shall/MD be/VB distinguished/VBN by/IN means/NNS of/IN subscripts/NNS 1/CD ,/, and/CC 2/CD ,/, in/IN the/DT text/NN ,/, where/WRB required/VBN ./. 
Both/DT stages/NNS are/VBP assumed/VBN to/TO have/VB unity/NN magnification/NN ./. 
Theoretical/JJ discussion/NN of/IN flux/NN gain/NN flux/NN gain/NN of/IN a/DT single/JJ stage/NN The/DT luminous/JJ gain/NN of/IN a/DT single/JJ stage/NN with/IN A[fj]/SYM (/( flux/NN gain/NN )/) is/VBZ ,/, to/TO a/DT first/JJ approximation/NN ,/, given/VBN by/IN the/DT product/NN of/IN the/DT photocathode/NN sensitivity/NN S/NN (/( amp/NN lumen/NN )/) ,/, the/DT anode/NN potential/NN V/NN (/( volts/NNS )/) ,/, and/CC the/DT phosphor/NN conversion/NN efficiency/NN P/NN (/( lumen/NN )/) ./. 
In/IN general/NN ,/, P/NN is/VBZ a/DT function/NN of/IN V/NN and/CC the/DT current/JJ density/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP shall/MD here/RB be/VB assumed/VBN as/IN a/DT constant/NN ./. 
The/DT luminous/JJ efficiency/NN A[fj]/SYM of/IN a/DT photocathode/NN depends/VBZ on/IN the/DT maximum/JJ radiant/JJ sensitivity/NN A[fj]/SYM and/CC on/IN the/DT spectral/JJ distribution/NN of/IN the/DT incident/NN light/NN A[fj]/SYM by/IN the/DT relation/NN :/: A[fj]/SYM where/WRB A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ normalized/VBN radiant/JJ photocathode/NN sensitivity/NN ./. 
A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ standard/JJ visibility/NN function/NN ./. 
The/DT luminous/JJ flux/NN gain/NN of/IN a/DT single/JJ stage/NN is/VBZ given/VBN by/IN :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
If/IN the/DT input/NN light/NN distribution/NN falls/VBZ beyond/IN the/DT visible/JJ range/NN ,/, A[fj]/SYM as/IN expected/VBN ,/, since/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Such/JJ cases/NNS are/VBP not/RB considered/VBN here/RB ./. 
Efficiency/NN of/IN fiber/NN couplers/NNS The/DT efficiency/NN of/IN fiber/NN optics/NNS plates/NNS depends/VBZ on/IN four/CD factors/NNS :/: (/( A/LS )/) numerical/JJ aperture/NN (/( N.A./NN )/) ;/: ;/: (/( B/LS )/) end/NN (/( Fresnel/NNP reflection/NN )/) losses/NNS (/( R/NN )/) ;/: ;/: (/( C/NN )/) internal/JJ losses/NNS (/( I.L./NN )/) ;/: ;/: (/( D/NN )/) packing/VBG efficiency/NN (/( F.R/NN ./. 
)/) ./. 
The/DT numerical/JJ aperture/NN of/IN the/DT fibers/NNS is/VBZ given/VBN by/IN :/: A[fj]/SYM where/WRB A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT angle/NN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ measured/VBN in/IN the/DT medium/NN of/IN index/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Settled/VBN phosphors/NNS ,/, as/RB generally/RB used/VBN in/IN image/NN intensifiers/NNS ,/, have/VBP low/JJ optical/JJ contact/NN with/IN the/DT substrate/NN surface/NN ,/, hence/RB A[fj]/SYM shall/MD be/VB assumed/VBN ./. 
The/DT numerical/JJ aperture/NN should/MD be/VB in/IN general/JJ close/NN to/TO unity/NN ./. 
This/DT condition/NN can/MD be/VB satisfied/VBN ,/, e.g./FW ,/, with/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM or/CC equivalent/JJ glass/NN combinations/NNS ./. 
A/DT sufficiently/RB good/JJ approximation/NN for/IN determining/VBG the/DT end/NN reflection/NN losses/NNS R/NN can/MD be/VB obtained/VBN from/IN the/DT angle/NN independent/JJ Fresnel/NNP formula/NN :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
For/IN phosphor/NN to/TO fiber/NN and/CC fiber/NN to/TO air/NN surfaces/NNS ,/, and/CC assuming/VBG A[fj]/SYM ,/, we/PRP obtain/VBP A[fj]/SYM percent/NN ./. 
This/DT value/NN may/MD be/VB reduced/VBN to/TO 4.6/CD percent/NN by/IN means/NNS of/IN a/DT (/( very/RB thin/JJ )/) glass/NN layer/NN of/IN index/NN 1.5/CD ./. 
Hence/RB ,/, the/DT A[fj]/SYM factor/NN for/IN the/DT output/NN fiber/NN coupler/NN is/VBZ A[fj]/SYM ./. 
As/IN the/DT index/NN of/IN refraction/NN of/IN photosensitive/JJ surfaces/NNS of/IN the/DT SbCs-type/JJ lies/VBZ around/IN 2/CD ,/, the/DT Fresnel/NNP losses/NNS at/IN the/DT fiber-photocathode/NN interface/NN are/VBP about/IN 0.5/CD percent/NN and/CC the/DT A[fj]/SYM factor/NN for/IN the/DT interstage/NN coupler/NN is/VBZ 0.95/CD ./. 
It/PRP might/MD be/VB anticipated/VBN that/IN multiple/JJ coatings/NNS will/MD reduce/VB end/NN reflection/NN losses/NNS even/RB further/RB ./. 
The/DT internal/JJ losses/NNS are/VBP due/IN to/TO absorption/NN and/CC the/DT small/JJ but/CC finite/JJ losses/NNS suffered/VBN in/IN the/DT numerous/JJ internal/JJ reflections/NNS due/IN to/TO deviations/NNS from/IN the/DT prescribed/VBN ,/, cylindrical/JJ fiber/NN cross-section/NN and/CC minute/NN imperfections/NNS of/IN the/DT core-jacket/JJ interface/NN ./. 
These/DT losses/NNS depend/VBP on/IN fiber/NN diameter/NN and/CC length/NN ,/, absorption/NN coefficient/NN ,/, the/DT mean/JJ value/NN of/IN the/DT loss/NN per/IN internal/JJ reflection/NN and/CC last/JJ ,/, but/CC not/RB least/JJS ,/, on/IN the/DT angular/JJ distribution/NN of/IN the/DT incident/JJ light/NN ./. 
Explicit/JJ expressions/NNS (/( integral/NN averages/NNS )/) are/VBP given/VBN in/IN the/DT literature/NN ./. 
Lacking/VBG reliable/JJ data/NNS for/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT variables/NNS ,/, we/PRP are/VBP relying/VBG on/IN experimental/JJ data/NNS of/IN about/IN 20/CD percent/NN internal/JJ losses/NNS for/IN 14-inch/JJ long/JJ ,/, small/JJ (/( 5/CD -/: 10/CD M/NN )/) diameter/NN fibers/NNS ./. 
This/DT relatively/RB high/JJ value/NN is/VBZ probably/RB due/IN to/TO the/DT small/JJ fiber/NN diameters/NNS increasing/VBG the/DT number/NN of/IN internal/JJ reflections/NNS ./. 
Since/IN we/PRP are/VBP considering/VBG here/RB relatively/RB small/JJ diameter/NN (/( 1/CD -/: 1.5/CD inches/NNS )/) fiber/NN plates/NNS ,/, their/PRP$ average/JJ thickness/NN can/MD be/VB kept/VBN below/IN 14/CD inch/NN and/CC their/PRP$ internal/JJ losses/NNS may/MD be/VB assumed/VBN as/IN 15/CD percent/NN (/( per/IN plate/NN )/) ./. 
The/DT packing/NN efficiency/NN ,/, F.R./NN ,/, of/IN fiber/NN plates/NNS did/VBD not/RB receive/VB much/JJ attention/NN in/IN the/DT literature/NN ,/, probably/RB as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ high/JJ for/IN the/DT larger/JJR fibers/NNS generally/RB used/VBN ,/, until/IN rather/RB recently/RB ./. 
For/IN circular/JJ fibers/NNS in/IN a/DT closely/RB packed/VBN hexagonal/JJ array/NN ,/, the/DT packing/VBG efficiency/NN is/VBZ given/VBN by/IN :/: A[fj]/SYM where/WRB A[fj]/SYM ,/, and/CC 0.906/CD is/VBZ the/DT ratio/NN of/IN the/DT area/NN of/IN a/DT circle/NN to/TO that/DT of/IN the/DT circumscribed/JJ hexagon/NN ./. 
For/IN the/DT small/JJ diameter/NN fibers/NNS now/RB technically/RB feasible/JJ and/CC required/VBN for/IN about/IN 100/CD A[fj]/SYM resolution/NN ,/, A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT cladding/NN thickness/NN is/VBZ about/IN 0.5/CD M/NN ,/, hence/RB ,/, A[fj]/SYM and/CC A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, the/DT efficiency/NN \*\*/SYM yt/NN couplers/NNS is/VBZ given/VBN by/IN --/: A[fj]/SYM or/CC approximately/RB 50/CD percent/NN each/DT ./. 
It/PRP must/MD be/VB remembered/VBN that/IN the/DT fiber/NN plates/NNS replace/VBP a/DT glass/NN window/NN and/CC a/DT (/( mica/NN )/) membrane/NN ,/, in/IN addition/NN to/TO an/DT optical/JJ output/NN lens/NN system/NN ./. 
The/DT efficiency/NN A[fj]/SYM of/IN an/DT A[fj]/SYM lens/NN at/IN the/DT magnification/NN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Neglecting/VBG absorption/NN ,/, the/DT end/NN losses/NNS of/IN the/DT coupling/VBG membrane/NN and/CC the/DT output/NN window/NN A[fj]/SYM would/MD be/VB 6/CD percent/NN and/CC 8/CD percent/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, the/DT combined/VBN efficiency/NN of/IN the/DT elements/NNS replaced/VBN by/IN the/DT two/CD fiber/NN plates/NNS (/( with/IN a/DT combined/VBN efficiency/NN of/IN 0.25/CD )/) is/VBZ 0.043/CD or/CC about/IN six/CD times/NNS less/JJR than/IN that/IN of/IN the/DT two/CD fiber/NN plates/NNS ./. 
Gain/NN of/IN fiber/NN coupled/VBD image/NN intensifiers/NNS Including/VBG the/DT brightness/NN gain/NN A[fj]/SYM due/IN to/TO the/DT A[fj]/SYM area/NN demagnification/NN ,/, the/DT overall/JJ gain/NN of/IN a/DT fiber/NN coupled/VBN double/JJ stage/NN image/NN intensifier/NN is/VBZ :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ obvious/JJ that/IN the/DT careful/JJ choice/NN of/IN photocathode/NN which/WDT maximizes/VBZ A[fj]/SYM for/IN a/DT given/VBN input/NN E/NN (/( in/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN the/DT second/JJ stage/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT first/JJ phosphor/NN screen/NN emission/NN )/) is/VBZ very/RB important/JJ ./. 
The/DT same/JJ consideration/NN should/MD govern/VB the/DT choice/NN of/IN the/DT second-stage/JJ phosphor/NN screen/NN for/IN matching/VBG with/IN the/DT spectral/JJ sensitivity/NN of/IN the/DT ultimate/JJ sensor/NN (/( e.g./FW ,/, photographic/JJ emulsion/NN )/) ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP evaluated/VBN the/DT ``/`` matching/JJ integrals/NNS ''/'' for/IN two/CD types/NNS of/IN photocathodes/NNS (/( S-11/NN and/CC S-20/NN )/) and/CC three/CD types/NNS of/IN light/NN input/NN ./. 
The/DT input/NN light/NN distributions/NNS considered/VBN are/VBP P-11/NN and/CC P-20/NN phosphor/NN emission/NN and/CC the/DT so-called/JJ ``/`` night/NN light/NN ''/'' (/( N.L./NN )/) as/IN given/VBN by/IN H.W./NNP Babcock/NNP and/CC J.J./NNP Johnson/NNP ./. 
The/DT integrals/NNS (/( in/IN units/NNS )/) are/VBP listed/VBN in/IN table/NN 14-1/CD ,/, below/IN ./. 
Theoretical/JJ discussion/NN of/IN paraxial/JJ device/NN resolution/NN resolution/NN limitations/NNS in/IN a/DT single/JJ stage/NN The/DT resolution/NN limitations/NNS for/IN a/DT single/JJ stage/NN are/VBP given/VBN by/IN the/DT inherent/JJ resolution/NN of/IN the/DT electron/NN optical/JJ system/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT resolution/NN capabilities/NNS of/IN the/DT cathodoluminescent/JJ viewing/NN screen/NN ./. 
The/DT resolution/NN capabilities/NNS of/IN an/DT electrostatic/JJ system/NN depend/VBP on/IN both/PDT the/DT choice/NN of/IN magnification/NN and/CC chromatic/JJ aberrations/NNS ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN stated/VBN previously/RB that/IN a/DT minifying/VBG electrostatic/JJ system/NN yields/VBZ a/DT lower/JJR resolution/NN than/IN a/DT magnifying/VBG system/NN or/CC a/DT system/NN with/IN unity/NN magnification/NN ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, the/DT chromatic/JJ aberrations/NNS depend/VBP on/IN the/DT chosen/VBN high/JJ voltage/NN ./. 
In/IN general/JJ ,/, a/DT high/JJ anode/NN voltage/NN reduces/VBZ chromatic/JJ aberrations/NNS and/CC thus/RB increases/VBZ the/DT obtainable/JJ resolution/NN ./. 
The/DT luminous/JJ gain/NN of/IN the/DT discussed/VBN tube/NN was/VBD calculated/VBN from/IN Eq./NNP (/( 6/CD )/) for/IN the/DT 16/CD possible/JJ combinations/NNS of/IN S-11/NN and/CC S-20/NN photocathodes/NNS and/CC P-11/NN and/CC P-20/NN phosphor/NN screens/NNS ,/, for/IN night/NN light/NN and/CC P-20/NN light/NN input/NN ./. 
(/( The/DT P-20/NN input/NN is/VBZ of/IN interest/NN because/IN it/PRP corresponds/VBZ roughly/RB to/TO the/DT light/NN emission/NN of/IN conventional/JJ X-ray/NN fluorescent/JJ screens/NNS )/) ./. 
The/DT following/VBG efficiencies/NNS obtained/VBN from/IN JEDEC/NN and/CC RCA/NN specifications/NNS were/VBD used/VBN :/: A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT following/VBG table/NN (/( 14-2/CD )/) lists/VBZ the/DT (/( luminous/JJ )/) gain/NN values/NNS computed/VBN according/VBG to/TO Eq./NN (/( 6/CD )/) with/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT possibility/NN of/IN a/DT space/NN charge/NN blowup/NN of/IN the/DT screen/NN crossover/NN of/IN the/DT elementary/JJ electron/NN bundles/NNS has/VBZ been/VBN pointed/VBN out/IN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ obvious/JJ that/IN such/PDT an/DT influence/NN can/MD only/RB be/VB expected/VBN in/IN the/DT final/JJ stage/NN of/IN an/DT image/NN intensifier/NN at/IN rather/RB high/JJ output/NN levels/NNS ./. 
Space/NN charge/NN influences/NNS will/MD also/RB decrease/VB at/IN increased/VBN voltages/NNS ./. 
Electrostatic/JJ systems/NNS of/IN the/DT pseudo-symmetric/JJ type/NN have/VBP been/VBN tested/VBN for/IN resolution/NN capabilities/NNS by/IN applying/VBG electronography/NN ./. 
A/DT resolution/NN of/IN 70/CD -/: 80/CD line-pairs/NN per/IN millimeter/NN appears/VBZ to/TO be/VB feasible/JJ ./. 
The/DT inherent/JJ resolution/NN of/IN a/DT cathodoluminescent/JJ phosphor/NN screen/NN decreases/VBZ with/IN increasingly/RB aggregate/JJ thickness/NN (/( with/IN increasing/VBG anode/NN voltage/NN )/) ,/, decreases/VBZ with/IN decreasing/VBG porosity/NN (/( thus/RB the/DT advantage/NN of/IN cathodophoretic/JJ phosphor/NN deposition/NN )/) and/CC might/MD be/VB impaired/VBN by/IN the/DT normally/RB used/VBN aluminum/NN mirror/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, in/IN general/JJ ,/, elementary/JJ light/NN optical/JJ effects/NNS ,/, light/NN scatter/NN ,/, and/CC electron/NN scatter/NN determine/VBP the/DT obtainable/JJ resolution/NN limit/NN ./. 
It/PRP should/MD be/VB noted/VBN that/DT photoluminescence/NN ,/, due/IN to/TO ``/`` Bremsstrahlung/NN ''/'' generated/VBN within/IN the/DT viewing/NN screen/NN by/IN electron/NN impact/NN ,/, appears/VBZ to/TO be/VB important/JJ only/RB if/IN anode/NN voltages/NNS in/IN excess/NN of/IN 30/CD KV/NN are/VBP utilized/VBN ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ been/VBN stated/VBN that/IN settled/VBN cathodoluminescent/JJ phosphor/NN screens/NNS may/MD have/VB a/DT limiting/VBG resolution/NN of/IN 60/CD A[fj]/SYM at/IN high/JJ voltage/NN values/NNS of/IN approximately/RB 20/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
For/IN the/DT further/JJR discussion/NN ,/, we/PRP shall/MD thus/RB assume/VB an/DT electron/NN optical/JJ resolution/NN of/IN 80/CD A[fj]/SYM and/CC phosphor/NN screen/NN resolution/NN of/IN 60/CD A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT set/NN of/IN all/DT decisions/NNS is/VBZ called/VBN the/DT operating/VBG policy/NN or/CC ,/, more/RBR simply/RB ,/, the/DT policy/NN ./. 
An/DT optimal/JJ policy/NN is/VBZ one/CD which/WDT in/IN some/DT sense/NN gets/VBZ the/DT best/JJS out/IN of/IN the/DT process/NN as/IN a/DT whole/NN by/IN maximizing/VBG the/DT value/NN of/IN the/DT product/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP thus/RB three/CD components/NNS to/TO an/DT optimal/JJ design/NN problem/NN :/: (/( 1/LS )/) The/DT specification/NN of/IN the/DT state/NN of/IN the/DT process/NN stream/NN ;/: ;/: (/( 2/LS )/) The/DT specification/NN of/IN the/DT operating/VBG variables/NNS and/CC the/DT transformation/NN they/PRP effect/VBP ;/: ;/: (/( 3/LS )/) The/DT specification/NN of/IN the/DT objective/JJ function/NN of/IN which/WDT the/DT optimization/NN is/VBZ desired/VBN ./. 
For/IN a/DT chemical/JJ process/NN the/DT first/JJ of/IN these/DT might/MD involve/VB the/DT concentrations/NNS of/IN the/DT different/JJ chemical/NN species/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT temperature/NN or/CC pressure/NN of/IN the/DT stream/NN ./. 
For/IN the/DT second/JJ we/PRP might/MD have/VB to/TO choose/VB the/DT volume/NN of/IN reactor/NN or/CC amount/NN of/IN cooling/NN to/TO be/VB supplied/VBN ;/: ;/: the/DT way/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT transformation/NN of/IN state/NN depends/VBZ on/IN the/DT operating/VBG variables/NNS for/IN the/DT main/JJ types/NNS of/IN reactors/NNS is/VBZ discussed/VBN in/IN the/DT next/JJ chapter/NN ./. 
The/DT objective/JJ function/NN is/VBZ some/DT measure/NN of/IN the/DT increase/NN in/IN value/NN of/IN the/DT stream/NN by/IN processing/VBG ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT subject/NN of/IN Chapter/NN 4/CD ./. 
The/DT essential/JJ characteristic/NN of/IN an/DT optimal/JJ policy/NN when/WRB the/DT state/NN of/IN the/DT stream/NN is/VBZ transformed/VBN in/IN a/DT sequence/NN of/IN stages/NNS with/IN no/DT feedback/NN was/VBD first/RB isolated/VBN by/IN Bellman/NNP ./. 
He/PRP recognized/VBD that/IN whatever/WDT transformation/NN may/MD be/VB effected/VBN in/IN the/DT first/JJ stage/NN of/IN an/DT R-stage/JJ process/NN ,/, the/DT remaining/VBG stages/NNS must/MD use/VB an/DT optimal/JJ Af-stage/JJ policy/NN with/IN respect/NN to/TO the/DT state/NN resulting/VBG from/IN the/DT first/JJ stage/NN ,/, if/IN there/EX is/VBZ to/TO be/VB any/DT chance/NN of/IN optimizing/VBG the/DT complete/JJ process/NN ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, by/IN systematically/RB varying/VBG the/DT operating/VBG conditions/NNS in/IN the/DT first/JJ stage/NN and/CC always/RB using/VBG the/DT optimal/JJ Af-stage/JJ policy/NN for/IN the/DT remaining/VBG stages/NNS ,/, we/PRP shall/MD eventually/RB find/VB the/DT optimal/JJ policy/NN for/IN all/DT R/NN stages/NNS ./. 
Proceeding/VBG in/IN this/DT way/NN ,/, from/IN one/CD to/TO two/CD and/CC from/IN two/CD to/TO three/CD stages/NNS ,/, we/PRP may/MD gradually/RB build/VB up/IN the/DT policy/NN for/IN any/DT number/NN ./. 
At/IN each/DT step/NN of/IN the/DT calculation/NN the/DT operating/VBG variables/NNS of/IN only/RB one/CD stage/NN need/MD be/VB varied/VBN ./. 
To/TO see/VB how/WRB important/JJ this/DT economy/NN is/VBZ ,/, let/VB us/PRP suppose/VB that/IN there/EX are/VBP M/NN operating/VBG variables/NNS at/IN each/DT stage/NN and/CC that/IN the/DT state/NN is/VBZ specified/VBN by/IN N/NN variables/NNS ;/: ;/: then/RB the/DT search/NN for/IN the/DT maximum/NN at/IN any/DT one/CD stage/NN will/MD require/VB a/DT number/NN of/IN operations/NNS of/IN order/NN A[fj]/SYM (/( where/WRB a/NN is/VBZ some/DT number/NN not/RB unreasonably/RB large/JJ )/) ./. 
To/TO proceed/VB from/IN one/CD stage/NN to/TO the/DT next/JJ a/DT sufficient/JJ number/NN of/IN feed/NN states/NNS must/MD be/VB investigated/VBN to/TO allow/VB for/IN interpolation/NN ;/: ;/: this/DT number/NN will/MD be/VB of/IN the/DT order/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
If/IN ,/, however/RB ,/, we/PRP are/VBP seeking/VBG the/DT optimal/JJ R-stage/JJ policy/NN for/IN a/DT given/VBN feed/NN state/NN ,/, only/RB one/CD search/NN for/IN a/DT maximum/NN is/VBZ required/VBN at/IN the/DT final/JJ step/NN ./. 
Thus/RB a/DT number/NN of/IN operations/NNS of/IN the/DT order/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM are/VBP required/VBN ./. 
If/IN all/PDT the/DT operating/VBG variables/NNS were/VBD varied/VBN simultaneously/RB ,/, A[fj]/SYM operations/NNS would/MD be/VB required/VBN to/TO do/VB the/DT same/JJ job/NN ,/, and/CC as/IN R/NN increases/VBZ this/DT increases/VBZ very/RB much/RB more/RBR rapidly/RB than/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN operations/NNS required/VBN by/IN the/DT dynamic/JJ program/NN ./. 
But/CC even/RB more/RBR important/JJ than/IN this/DT is/VBZ the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT direct/JJ search/NN by/IN simultaneously/RB varying/VBG all/DT operating/VBG conditions/NNS has/VBZ produced/VBN only/RB one/CD optimal/JJ policy/NN ,/, namely/RB ,/, that/IN for/IN the/DT given/VBN feed/NN state/NN and/CC R/NN stages/NNS ./. 
In/IN contrast/NN ,/, the/DT dynamic/JJ program/NN produces/VBZ this/DT policy/NN and/CC a/DT whole/JJ family/NN of/IN policies/NNS for/IN any/DT smaller/JJR number/NN of/IN stages/NNS ./. 
If/IN the/DT problem/NN is/VBZ enlarged/VBN to/TO require/VB a/DT complete/JJ coverage/NN of/IN feed/NN states/NNS ,/, A[fj]/SYM operations/NNS are/VBP needed/VBN by/IN the/DT dynamic/JJ program/NN and/CC A[fj]/SYM by/IN the/DT direct/JJ search/NN ./. 
But/CC A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ vastly/RB larger/JJR than/IN R/NN ./. 
No/DT optimism/NN is/VBZ more/RBR baseless/JJ than/IN that/IN which/WDT believes/VBZ that/IN the/DT high/JJ speed/NN of/IN modern/JJ digital/JJ computers/NNS allows/VBZ for/IN use/NN of/IN the/DT crudest/JJS of/IN methods/NNS in/IN searching/VBG out/IN a/DT result/NN ./. 
Suppose/VB that/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, and/CC that/IN the/DT average/JJ operation/NN requires/VBZ only/JJ A[fj]/SYM sec./NN ./. Then/RB the/DT dynamic/JJ program/NN would/MD require/VB about/IN a/DT minute/NN whereas/IN the/DT direct/JJ search/NN would/MD take/VB more/RBR than/IN three/CD millennia/NN !/. !/. 
The/DT principle/NN of/IN optimality/NN thus/RB brings/VBZ a/DT vital/JJ organization/NN into/IN the/DT search/NN for/IN the/DT optimal/JJ policy/NN of/IN a/DT multistage/JJ decision/NN process/NN ./. 
Bellman/NNP (/( 1957/CD )/) has/VBZ annunciated/VBN in/IN the/DT following/VBG terms/NNS :/: ``/`` An/DT optimal/JJ policy/NN has/VBZ the/DT property/NN that/IN whatever/WDT the/DT initial/JJ state/NN and/CC initial/JJ decision/NN are/VBP ,/, the/DT remaining/VBG decisions/NNS must/MD constitute/VB an/DT optimal/JJ policy/NN with/IN respect/NN to/TO the/DT state/NN resulting/VBG from/IN the/DT first/JJ decision/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT principle/NN which/WDT we/PRP will/MD invoke/VB in/IN every/DT case/NN to/TO set/VB up/IN a/DT functional/JJ equation/NN ./. 
It/PRP appears/VBZ in/IN a/DT form/NN that/WDT is/VBZ admirably/RB suited/VBN to/TO the/DT powers/NNS of/IN the/DT digital/JJ computer/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ,/, every/DT device/NN that/WDT can/MD be/VB employed/VBN to/TO reduce/VB the/DT number/NN of/IN variables/NNS is/VBZ of/IN the/DT greatest/JJS value/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT attractive/JJ features/NNS of/IN dynamic/JJ programming/NN that/DT room/NN is/VBZ left/VBN for/IN ingenuity/NN in/IN using/VBG the/DT special/JJ features/NNS of/IN the/DT problem/NN to/TO this/DT end/NN ./. 
2.2/CD the/DT discrete/JJ deterministic/JJ process/NN Consider/VB the/DT process/NN illustrated/VBN in/IN Fig./NN 2.1/CD ,/, consisting/VBG of/IN R/NN distinct/JJ stages/NNS ./. 
These/DT will/MD be/VB numbered/VBN in/IN the/DT direction/NN opposite/JJ to/TO the/DT flow/NN of/IN the/DT process/NN stream/NN ,/, so/RB that/IN stage/NN R/NN is/VBZ the/DT T/NN stage/NN from/IN the/DT end/NN ./. 
Let/VB the/DT state/NN of/IN the/DT stream/NN leaving/VBG stage/NN R/NN be/VB denoted/VBN by/IN a/DT vector/NN A[fj]/SYM and/CC the/DT operating/VBG variables/NNS of/IN stage/NN R/NN by/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Thus/RB A[fj]/SYM denotes/VBZ the/DT state/NN of/IN the/DT feed/NN to/TO the/DT R-stage/JJ process/NN ,/, and/CC A[fj]/SYM the/DT state/NN of/IN the/DT product/NN from/IN the/DT last/JJ stage/NN ./. 
Each/DT stage/NN transforms/VBZ the/DT state/NN A[fj]/SYM of/IN its/PRP$ feed/NN to/TO the/DT state/NN A[fj]/SYM in/IN a/DT way/NN that/WDT depends/VBZ on/IN the/DT operating/VBG variables/NNS A[fj]/SYM ./. 
We/PRP write/VBP this/DT A[fj]/SYM ./. 
This/DT transformation/NN is/VBZ uniquely/RB determined/VBN by/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC we/PRP therefore/RB speak/VBP of/IN the/DT process/NN as/IN deterministic/JJ ./. 
In/IN practical/JJ situations/NNS there/EX will/MD be/VB restrictions/NNS on/IN the/DT admissible/JJ operating/VBG conditions/NNS ,/, and/CC we/PRP regard/VBP the/DT vectors/NNS as/IN belonging/VBG to/TO a/DT fixed/JJ and/CC bounded/JJ set/NN S/NN ./. 
The/DT set/NN of/IN vectors/NNS A[fj]/SYM constitutes/VBZ the/DT operating/VBG policy/NN or/CC ,/, more/RBR briefly/NN ,/, the/DT policy/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT policy/NN is/VBZ admissible/JJ if/IN all/DT the/DT A[fj]/SYM belong/VB to/TO S/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT policy/NN has/VBZ been/VBN chosen/VBN ,/, the/DT state/NN of/IN the/DT product/NN can/MD be/VB obtained/VBN from/IN the/DT state/NN of/IN the/DT feed/NN by/IN repeated/VBN application/NN of/IN the/DT transformation/NN (/( 1/CD )/) ;/: ;/: thus/RB A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT objective/NN function/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ to/TO be/VB maximized/VBN ,/, is/VBZ some/DT function/NN ,/, usually/RB piecewise/RB continuous/JJ ,/, of/IN the/DT product/NN state/NN ./. 
Let/VB this/DT be/VB denoted/VBN by/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
An/DT optimal/JJ policy/NN is/VBZ an/DT admissible/JJ policy/NN A[fj]/SYM which/WDT maximizes/VBZ the/DT objective/JJ function/NN P/NN ./. 
The/DT policy/NN may/MD not/RB be/VB unique/JJ but/CC the/DT maximum/JJ value/NN of/IN P/NN certainly/RB is/VBZ ,/, and/CC once/RB the/DT policy/NN is/VBZ specified/VBN this/DT maximum/NN can/MD be/VB calculated/VBN by/IN (/( 2/CD )/) and/CC (/( 3/CD )/) as/IN a/DT function/NN of/IN the/DT feed/NN state/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Let/VB A[fj]/SYM where/WRB the/DT maximization/NN is/VBZ over/IN all/DT admissible/JJ policies/NNS A[fj]/SYM ./. 
When/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ necessary/JJ to/TO be/VB specific/JJ we/PRP say/VBP that/IN the/DT optimal/JJ policy/NN is/VBZ an/DT optimal/JJ R-stage/JJ policy/NN with/IN respect/NN to/TO the/DT feed/NN state/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
For/IN any/DT choice/NN of/IN admissible/JJ policy/NN A[fj]/SYM in/IN the/DT first/JJ stage/NN ,/, the/DT state/NN of/IN the/DT stream/NN leaving/VBG this/DT stage/NN is/VBZ given/VBN by/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT feed/NN state/NN of/IN the/DT subsequent/JJ A[fj]/SYM stages/NNS which/WDT ,/, according/VBG to/TO the/DT principle/NN of/IN optimality/NN ,/, must/MD use/VB an/DT optimal/JJ Af-stage/JJ policy/NN with/IN respect/NN to/TO this/DT state/NN ./. 
This/DT will/MD result/VB in/IN a/DT value/NN A[fj]/SYM of/IN the/DT objective/JJ function/NN ,/, and/CC when/WRB A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ chosen/VBN correctly/RB this/DT will/MD give/VB A[fj]/SYM ,/, the/DT maximum/NN of/IN the/DT objective/JJ function/NN ./. 
Thus/RB A[fj]/SYM where/WRB the/DT maximization/NN is/VBZ over/IN all/DT admissible/JJ policies/NNS A[fj]/SYM ,/, and/CC A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ related/VBN to/TO A[fj]/SYM by/IN (/( 5/CD )/) ./. 
The/DT sequence/NN of/IN equations/NNS (/( 6/CD )/) can/MD be/VB solved/VBN for/IN A[fj]/SYM when/WRB A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ known/VBN ,/, and/CC clearly/RB A[fj]/SYM ,/, the/DT maximization/NN being/VBG over/IN all/DT admissible/JJ A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT set/NN of/IN equations/NNS (/( 5/CD )/) ,/, (/( 6/CD )/) ,/, and/CC the/DT starting/VBG equation/NN (/( 7/CD )/) is/VBZ of/IN a/DT recursive/JJ type/NN well/RB suited/VBN to/TO programming/NN on/IN the/DT digital/JJ computer/NN ./. 
In/IN finding/VBG the/DT optimal/JJ R-stage/JJ policy/NN from/IN that/DT of/IN A[fj]/SYM stages/NNS ,/, only/RB the/DT function/NN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ needed/VBN ./. 
When/WRB A[fj]/SYM has/VBZ been/VBN found/VBN it/PRP may/MD be/VB transferred/VBN into/IN the/DT storage/NN location/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC the/DT whole/JJ calculation/NN repeated/VBD ./. 
We/PRP also/RB see/VBP how/WRB the/DT results/NNS may/MD be/VB presented/VBN ,/, although/IN if/IN n/NN ,/, the/DT number/NN of/IN state/NN variables/NNS ,/, is/VBZ large/JJ any/DT tabulation/NN will/MD become/VB cumbersome/JJ ./. 
A/DT table/NN or/CC set/NN of/IN tables/NNS may/MD be/VB set/VBN out/IN as/IN in/IN Table/NN 2.1/CD ./. 
To/TO extract/VB the/DT optimal/JJ R-stage/JJ policy/NN with/IN respect/NN to/TO the/DT feed/NN state/NN A[fj]/SYM ,/, we/PRP enter/VBP section/NN R/NN of/IN this/DT table/NN at/IN the/DT state/NN A[fj]/SYM and/CC find/VB immediately/RB from/IN the/DT last/JJ column/NN the/DT maximum/JJ value/NN of/IN the/DT objective/JJ function/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT third/JJ column/NN is/VBZ given/VBN the/DT optimal/JJ policy/NN for/IN stage/NN R/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT fourth/JJ ,/, the/DT resulting/VBG state/NN of/IN the/DT stream/NN when/WRB this/DT policy/NN is/VBZ used/VBN ./. 
Since/IN by/IN the/DT principle/NN of/IN optimality/NN the/DT remaining/VBG stages/NNS use/VB an/DT optimal/JJ Af-stage/JJ policy/NN with/IN respect/NN to/TO A[fj]/SYM ,/, we/PRP may/MD enter/VB section/NN A[fj]/SYM of/IN the/DT table/NN at/IN this/DT state/NN A[fj]/SYM and/CC read/VBD off/IN the/DT optimal/JJ policy/NN for/IN stage/NN A[fj]/SYM and/CC the/DT resulting/VBG state/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Proceeding/VBG in/IN this/DT way/NN up/IN the/DT table/NN we/PRP extract/VBP the/DT complete/JJ optimal/JJ policy/NN and/CC ,/, if/IN it/PRP is/VBZ desired/VBN ,/, we/PRP can/MD check/VB on/IN A[fj]/SYM by/IN evaluating/VBG A[fj]/SYM at/IN the/DT last/JJ stage/NN ./. 
It/PRP may/MD be/VB that/IN the/DT objective/JJ function/NN depends/VBZ not/RB only/RB on/IN A[fj]/SYM but/CC also/RB on/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, as/IN when/WRB the/DT cost/NN of/IN the/DT operating/VBG policy/NN is/VBZ considered/VBN ./. 
A/DT moment/NN 's/POS reflection/NN shows/VBZ that/IN the/DT above/JJ algorithm/NN and/CC presentation/NN work/NN equally/RB well/RB in/IN this/DT case/NN ./. 
A/DT form/NN of/IN objective/JJ function/NN that/IN we/PRP shall/MD often/RB have/VB occasion/NN to/TO consider/VB is/VBZ A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Here/RB P/NN represents/VBZ the/DT value/NN of/IN the/DT stream/NN in/IN state/NN P/NN and/CC Q/NN the/DT cost/NN of/IN operating/VBG the/DT stage/NN with/IN conditions/NNS Q/NN ./. 
Hence/RB P/NN is/VBZ the/DT increase/NN in/IN value/NN of/IN the/DT stream/NN minus/CC the/DT cost/NN of/IN operation/NN ,/, that/DT is/VBZ ,/, the/DT net/JJ profit/NN ./. 
If/IN A[fj]/SYM denotes/VBZ the/DT net/JJ profit/NN from/IN stage/NN R/NN and/CC A[fj]/SYM ,/, then/RB the/DT principle/NN of/IN optimality/NN gives/VBZ A[fj]/SYM ./. 
This/DT sequence/NN of/IN equations/NNS may/MD be/VB started/VBN with/IN the/DT remark/NN that/IN with/IN no/DT process/NN A[fj]/SYM there/EX is/VBZ no/DT profit/NN ,/, i.e./FW ,/, Af./NN 2.3/CD the/DT discrete/JJ stochastic/JJ process/NN The/DT process/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT outcome/NN of/IN any/DT one/CD stage/NN is/VBZ known/VBN only/RB statistically/RB is/VBZ also/RB of/IN interest/NN ,/, although/IN for/IN chemical/JJ reactor/NN design/NN it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB as/RB important/JJ as/IN the/DT deterministic/JJ process/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT case/NN the/DT stage/NN R/NN operating/VBG with/IN conditions/NNS A[fj]/SYM transforms/VBZ the/DT state/NN of/IN the/DT stream/NN from/IN A[fj]/SYM to/TO A[fj]/SYM ,/, but/CC only/RB the/DT probability/NN distribution/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ known/VBN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ specified/VBN by/IN a/DT distribution/NN function/NN A[fj]/SYM such/JJ that/IN the/DT probability/NN that/IN A[fj]/SYM lies/VBZ in/IN some/DT region/NN D/NN of/IN the/DT stage/NN space/NN is/VBZ A[fj]/SYM ./. 
We/PRP can/MD not/RB now/RB speak/VB of/IN maximizing/VBG the/DT value/NN of/IN the/DT objective/JJ function/NN ,/, since/IN this/DT function/NN is/VBZ now/RB known/VBN only/RB in/IN a/DT probabilistic/JJ sense/NN ./. 
We/PRP can/MD ,/, however/RB ,/, maximize/VB its/PRP$ expected/VBN value/NN ./. 
For/IN a/DT single/JJ stage/NN we/PRP may/MD define/VB A[fj]/SYM where/WRB the/DT maximization/NN is/VBZ by/IN choice/NN of/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
We/PRP thus/RB have/VBP an/DT optimal/JJ policy/NN which/WDT maximizes/VBZ the/DT expected/VBN value/NN of/IN the/DT objective/JJ function/NN for/IN a/DT given/VBN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
If/IN we/PRP consider/VBP a/DT process/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT outcome/NN of/IN one/CD stage/NN is/VBZ known/VBN before/IN passage/NN to/TO the/DT next/JJ ,/, then/RB the/DT principle/NN of/IN optimality/NN shows/VBZ that/IN the/DT policy/NN in/IN subsequent/JJ stages/NNS should/MD be/VB optimal/JJ with/IN respect/NN to/TO the/DT outcome/NN of/IN the/DT first/JJ ./. 
Then/RB A[fj]/SYM ,/, the/DT maximization/NN being/VBG over/IN all/DT admissible/JJ A[fj]/SYM and/CC the/DT integration/NN over/IN the/DT whole/NN of/IN stage/NN space/NN ./. 
The/DT type/NN of/IN presentation/NN of/IN results/NNS used/VBN in/IN the/DT deterministic/JJ process/NN may/MD be/VB used/VBN here/RB ,/, except/IN that/IN now/RB the/DT fourth/JJ column/NN is/VBZ redundant/JJ ./. 
The/DT third/JJ column/NN gives/VBZ the/DT optimal/JJ policy/NN ,/, but/CC we/PRP must/MD wait/VB to/TO see/VB the/DT outcome/NN of/IN stage/NN R/NN and/CC enter/VB the/DT preceding/VBG section/NN of/IN the/DT table/NN at/IN this/DT state/NN ./. 
The/DT discussion/NN of/IN the/DT optimal/JJ policy/NN when/WRB the/DT outcome/NN of/IN one/CD stage/NN is/VBZ not/RB known/VBN before/IN passing/VBG to/TO the/DT next/JJ is/VBZ a/DT very/RB much/RB more/RBR difficult/JJ matter/NN ./. 
2.4/CD the/DT continuous/JJ deterministic/JJ process/NN In/IN many/JJ cases/NNS it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB possible/JJ to/TO divide/VB the/DT process/NN into/IN a/DT finite/JJ number/NN of/IN discrete/JJ stages/NNS ,/, since/IN the/DT state/NN of/IN the/DT stream/NN is/VBZ transformed/VBN in/IN a/DT continuous/JJ manner/NN through/IN the/DT process/NN ./. 
We/PRP replace/VBP r/NN ,/, the/DT number/NN of/IN the/DT stage/NN from/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT process/NN ,/, by/IN t/NN ,/, a/DT continuous/JJ variable/NN which/WDT measures/VBZ the/DT ``/`` distance/NN ''/'' of/IN the/DT point/NN considered/VBN from/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT process/NN ./. 
The/DT word/NN distance/NN is/VBZ used/VBN here/RB in/IN a/DT rather/RB general/JJ sense/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP may/MD in/IN fact/NN be/VB the/DT time/NN that/WDT will/MD elapse/VB before/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT process/NN ./. 
If/IN T/NN is/VBZ the/DT total/JJ ``/`` length/NN ''/'' of/IN the/DT process/NN ,/, its/PRP$ feed/NN state/NN may/MD be/VB denoted/VBN by/IN a/DT vector/NN p/NN (/( T/NN )/) and/CC the/DT product/NN state/NN by/IN p/NN (/( Q/NN )/) ./. 
P/NN denotes/VBZ the/DT state/NN at/IN any/DT point/NN T/NN and/CC Q/NN the/DT vector/NN of/IN operating/VBG variables/NNS there/RB ./. 
A/DT gyro-stabilized/JJ platform/NN system/NN ,/, using/VBG restrained/VBN gyros/NNS ,/, is/VBZ well/RB suited/VBN for/IN automatic/JJ leveling/NN because/IN of/IN the/DT characteristics/NNS of/IN the/DT gyro-platform-servo/JJ combination/NN ./. 
The/DT restrained/VBN gyro-stabilized/JJ platform/NN with/IN reasonable/JJ response/NN characteristics/NNS operates/VBZ with/IN an/DT approximate/JJ equation/NN of/IN motion/NN ,/, neglecting/VBG transient/JJ effects/NNS ,/, as/IN follows/VBZ :/: A[fj]/SYM where/WRB U/NN is/VBZ a/DT torque/NN applied/VBN about/IN the/DT output/NN axis/NN of/IN the/DT controlling/VBG gyro/NN ./. 
The/DT platform/NN angle/NN \*\*/SYM yf/NN is/VBZ the/DT angle/NN about/IN which/WDT the/DT gyro/NN is/VBZ controlling/VBG ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ normally/RB termed/VBN the/DT gyro/NN input/NN axis/NN ,/, 90-degrees/NNS away/RB from/IN the/DT gyro/NN output/NN or/CC \*\*/SYM yj/NN axis/NN ./. 
The/DT gyro/NN angular/JJ momentum/NN is/VBZ defined/VBN by/IN H/NN ./. 
Thus/RB if/IN the/DT gyro/NN and/CC platform-controller/NN combination/NN maintains/VBZ the/DT platform/NN with/IN zero/CD angular/JJ deviation/NN about/IN the/DT \*\*/SYM yf/NN axis/NN ,/, the/DT system/NN can/MD be/VB rotated/VBN with/IN an/DT angular/JJ velocity/NN A[fj]/SYM if/IN a/DT torque/NN is/VBZ supplied/VBN to/TO the/DT gyro/NN output/NN axis/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ assumed/VBN that/IN the/DT gyros/NNS are/VBP designed/VBN with/IN electrical/JJ torquers/NNS so/IN that/IN a/DT torque/NN can/MD be/VB applied/VBN about/IN their/PRP$ output/NN axes/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT system/NN shown/VBN in/IN Fig./NN 7-1/CD ,/, the/DT accelerometer/NN output/NN is/VBZ amplified/VBN and/CC the/DT resulting/VBG voltage/NN is/VBZ applied/VBN to/TO the/DT gyro/NN output-axis/NN torquer/NN ./. 
This/DT torque/NN causes/VBZ the/DT entire/JJ system/NN to/TO rotate/VB about/IN the/DT \*\*/SYM yf/NN axis/NN ,/, since/IN the/DT response/NN to/TO A[fj]/SYM ./. 
If/IN the/DT polarities/NNS are/VBP correct/JJ ,/, the/DT platform/NN rotates/VBZ in/IN such/PDT a/DT direction/NN as/IN to/TO reduce/VB the/DT accelerometer/NN output/NN to/TO zero/CD ./. 
As/IN the/DT accelerometer/NN output/NN is/VBZ decreasing/VBG ,/, the/DT torque/NN applied/VBN to/TO the/DT gyro/NN output/NN axis/NN decreases/VBZ and/CC ,/, therefore/RB ,/, the/DT rate/NN decreases/VBZ ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, when/WRB the/DT accelerometer/NN output/NN is/VBZ zero/CD ,/, the/DT entire/JJ system/NN remains/VBZ stationary/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT platform/NN is/VBZ ,/, by/IN definition/NN ,/, leveled/VBN ./. 
A/DT mathematical/JJ block/NN diagram/NN for/IN the/DT leveling/NN system/NN is/VBZ shown/VBN in/IN Fig./NN 7-2/CD ./. 
The/DT platform/NN is/VBZ initially/RB off/IN level/NN by/IN the/DT angle/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT angle/NN generated/VBN by/IN the/DT platform/NN servo/NN \*\*/SYM yf/NN multiplied/VBN by/IN G/NN is/VBZ the/DT effective/JJ acceleration/NN acting/VBG on/IN the/DT accelerometer/NN ./. 
A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ the/DT scale/NN factor/NN of/IN the/DT accelerometer/NN (/( A[fj]/SYM )/) ./. 
The/DT voltage/NN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ amplified/VBN by/IN A[fj]/SYM and/CC applied/VBD to/TO the/DT gyro/NN torquer/NN with/IN scale/NN factor/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, the/DT gyro-stabilized/JJ platform/NN characteristic/NN is/VBZ represented/VBN by/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT system/NN as/IN indicated/VBN in/IN Fig./NN 7-2/CD is/VBZ fundamental/JJ and/CC simple/JJ because/IN the/DT transient/JJ effects/NNS of/IN both/PDT the/DT platform/NN servo/NN and/CC the/DT accelerometer/NN have/VBP been/VBN neglected/VBN ./. 
With/IN these/DT factors/NNS included/VBD ,/, an/DT upper/JJ limit/NN is/VBZ placed/VBN on/IN the/DT allowable/JJ loop/NN gain/NN by/IN stability/NN considerations/NNS ./. 
In/IN this/DT type/NN of/IN system/NN ,/, a/DT high/JJ loop/NN gain/NN is/VBZ desirable/JJ because/IN it/PRP provides/VBZ a/DT fast/JJ response/NN time/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT frequency/NN response/NN characteristics/NNS of/IN practical/JJ components/NNS are/VBP considered/VBN ,/, their/PRP$ effect/NN on/IN stability/NN does/VBZ not/RB present/RB the/DT most/RBS serious/JJ limit/NN on/IN the/DT system/NN loop/NN gain/NN ./. 
The/DT time/NN required/VBN for/IN the/DT system/NN to/TO reach/VB a/DT level/NN position/NN is/VBZ approximately/RB inversely/RB proportional/JJ to/TO the/DT servo/JJ loop/NN gain/NN ./. 
In/IN addition/NN ,/, the/DT cutoff/JJ frequency/NN for/IN input/NN accelerations/NNS is/VBZ approximately/RB proportional/JJ to/TO the/DT servo/JJ loop/NN gain/NN ;/: ;/: i.e./FW ,/, high/JJ loop/NN gain/NN causes/VBZ the/DT system/NN to/TO respond/VB to/TO horizontal/JJ components/NNS of/IN accelerations/NNS ./. 
This/DT problem/NN usually/RB determines/VBZ the/DT lower/JJR limit/NN of/IN loop/NN gain/NN rather/RB than/IN response/NN time/NN ./. 
It/PRP must/MD be/VB noticed/VBN in/IN Fig./NN 7-1/CD that/IN the/DT accelerometer/NN responds/VBZ to/TO any/DT input/NN acceleration/NN ./. 
The/DT equation/NN relating/VBG input/NN acceleration/NN to/TO output/NN platform/NN angle/NN is/VBZ A[fj]/SYM ./. 
In/IN practice/NN ,/, the/DT preflight/NN leveling/NN process/NN takes/VBZ place/NN with/IN the/DT system/NN mounted/VBN in/IN the/DT airframe/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT system/NN is/VBZ arranged/VBN for/IN automatic/JJ leveling/NN ,/, the/DT platform/NN angles/NNS respond/VBP to/TO any/DT horizontal/JJ components/NNS of/IN acceleration/NN acting/VBG on/IN the/DT accelerometers/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP many/JJ such/JJ components/NNS of/IN acceleration/NN present/NN due/IN to/TO the/DT effect/NN of/IN wind/NN gusts/NNS ,/, engine/NN noise/NN ,/, turbulence/NN around/IN the/DT vehicle/NN ,/, etc./FW ./. One/CD of/IN the/DT greatest/JJS problems/NNS associated/VBN with/IN automatic/JJ leveling/NN is/VBZ establishing/VBG a/DT true/JJ level/NN in/IN the/DT presence/NN of/IN high-level/JJ acceleration/NN noise/NN ./. 
One/CD solution/NN to/TO the/DT problem/NN is/VBZ to/TO operate/VB with/IN a/DT low/JJ loop/NN gain/NN and/CC to/TO include/VB low-pass/JJ filters/NNS ./. 
This/DT technique/NN causes/VBZ the/DT system/NN to/TO respond/VB only/RB to/TO low/JJ frequency/NN acceleration/NN components/NNS such/JJ as/IN the/DT platform/NN tilt/NN ./. 
Since/IN a/DT lower/JJR loop/NN gain/NN and/CC low-pass/JJ filtering/NN increases/VBZ the/DT response/NN time/NN ,/, a/DT practical/JJ compromise/NN must/MD be/VB reached/VBN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS desirable/JJ solutions/NNS is/VBZ achieved/VBN by/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN a/DT non-linear/JJ amplifier/NN for/IN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT amplifier/NN is/VBZ designed/VBN so/RB that/IN its/PRP$ gain/NN is/VBZ large/JJ for/IN accelerometer/NN signals/NNS above/IN a/DT certain/JJ threshold/NN level/NN ./. 
Below/IN this/DT level/NN ,/, the/DT amplifier/NN gain/NN A[fj]/SYM is/VBZ proportional/JJ and/CC is/VBZ of/IN small/JJ value/NN ,/, in/IN order/NN to/TO provide/VB adequate/JJ noise/NN filtering/NN ./. 
The/DT effect/NN is/VBZ that/IN the/DT platform/NN returns/VBZ from/IN an/DT off-level/JJ position/NN at/IN a/DT rapid/JJ rate/NN until/IN it/PRP is/VBZ nearly/RB level/NN ,/, at/IN which/WDT point/NN the/DT platform/NN is/VBZ controlled/VBN by/IN a/DT proportional/JJ servo/NN with/IN low/JJ enough/JJ frequency/NN response/NN so/RB that/IN the/DT noise/NN has/VBZ little/JJ effect/NN on/IN the/DT leveling/NN process/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT system/NN is/VBZ on/IN automatic/JJ leveling/NN ,/, the/DT gyro/NN drift/NN is/VBZ canceled/VBN by/IN the/DT output/NN of/IN the/DT leveling/NN system/NN (/( amplifier/NN A[fj]/SYM )/) ./. 
The/DT platform/NN actually/RB tilts/VBZ off/IN level/NN so/RB that/IN the/DT accelerometer/NN output/NN ,/, when/WRB amplified/VBN by/IN A[fj]/SYM ,/, will/MD supply/VB the/DT correct/JJ current/NN to/TO the/DT gyro/NN torquer/NN to/TO cancel/VB the/DT gyro/NN drift/NN ./. 
The/DT amount/NN of/IN platform/NN dip/NN required/VBN depends/VBZ upon/IN the/DT scale/NN factors/NNS of/IN the/DT system/NN ./. 
7-3/CD ./. 
Practical/JJ leveling/NN considerations/NNS ./. 
The/DT automatic/JJ leveling/NN system/NN described/VBN in/IN this/DT section/NN is/VBZ readily/RB adaptable/JJ to/TO a/DT gyro-stabilized/JJ platform/NN consisting/VBG of/IN three/CD integrating/VBG gyros/NNS ./. 
The/DT system/NN requires/VBZ some/DT switching/NN of/IN flight/NN equipment/NN circuits/NNS ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT leveling/NN operation/NN can/MD be/VB maintained/VBN and/CC controlled/VBN remotely/RB with/IN no/DT mechanical/JJ or/CC optical/JJ contact/NN with/IN the/DT platform/NN ./. 
This/DT leveling/NN system/NN will/MD hold/VB the/DT platform/NN on-level/NN ,/, automatically/RB ,/, as/RB long/RB as/IN the/DT system/NN is/VBZ actuated/VBN ./. 
A/DT useful/JJ by-product/NN of/IN this/DT system/NN is/VBZ that/IN the/DT information/NN necessary/JJ to/TO set/VB the/DT gyro/NN drift/NN biases/NNS is/VBZ available/JJ from/IN the/DT currents/NNS necessary/JJ to/TO hold/VB the/DT system/NN in/IN level/NN ./. 
The/DT leveling/NN process/NN can/MD be/VB accomplished/VBN manually/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT results/NNS are/VBP as/RB satisfactory/JJ as/IN those/DT obtained/VBN with/IN automatic/JJ equipment/NN ./. 
The/DT process/NN consists/VBZ in/IN turning/VBG the/DT platform/NN manually/RB until/IN the/DT outputs/NNS of/IN both/DT accelerometers/NNS are/VBP zero/CD ./. 
The/DT turning/NN is/VBZ accomplished/VBN by/IN applying/VBG voltage/NN to/TO the/DT gyro/NN torquers/NNS described/VBN above/IN ./. 
In/IN brief/NN ,/, the/DT human/NN replaces/VBZ amplifier/NN A[fj]/SYM in/IN Figs./NN 7-1/CD and/CC 7-2/CD ./. 
Manual/JJ leveling/NN requires/VBZ an/DT appropriate/JJ display/NN of/IN the/DT accelerometer/NN outputs/NNS ./. 
If/IN high/JJ accuracy/NN is/VBZ required/VBN in/IN preflight/NN leveling/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ usually/RB necessary/JJ to/TO integrate/VB or/CC doubly/RB integrate/VB the/DT accelerometer/NN outputs/NNS (/( this/DT also/RB minimizes/VBZ the/DT noise/NN problem/NN )/) ./. 
With/IN integration/NN ,/, the/DT effect/NN of/IN a/DT small/JJ acceleration/NN (/( or/CC small/JJ platform/NN tilt/NN angle/NN )/) can/MD be/VB seen/VBN after/IN a/DT time/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, skill/NN is/VBZ required/VBN on/IN the/DT part/NN of/IN an/DT operator/NN to/TO level/VB a/DT platform/NN to/TO any/DT degree/NN of/IN accuracy/NN ./. 
Also/RB ,/, it/PRP requires/VBZ more/JJR time/NN as/IN compared/VBN to/TO the/DT automatic/JJ approach/NN ./. 
Manual/JJ leveling/NN is/VBZ inconvenient/JJ if/IN the/DT platform/NN must/MD be/VB maintained/VBN accurately/RB level/JJ for/IN any/DT prolonged/VBN period/NN of/IN time/NN ./. 
The/DT operator/NN must/MD continually/RB supply/VB the/DT correct/JJ amount/NN of/IN turning/VBG current/JJ to/TO the/DT gyro/NN torquers/NNS so/RB that/IN the/DT effect/NN of/IN gyro/NN drift/NN is/VBZ canceled/VBN ./. 
This/DT process/NN is/VBZ especially/RB difficult/JJ since/IN gyro/NN drifting/NN is/VBZ typically/RB random/JJ ./. 
7-4/CD ./. 
Platform/NN heading/NN ./. 
Platform/NN heading/NN consists/VBZ of/IN orienting/VBG the/DT sensitive/JJ axis/NN of/IN the/DT accelerometers/NNS parallel/RB to/TO the/DT desired/VBN coordinate/NN system/NN of/IN the/DT navigator/NN ./. 
In/IN simpler/JJR terms/NNS ,/, it/PRP amounts/VBZ to/TO pointing/VBG the/DT platform/NN in/IN the/DT proper/JJ direction/NN ./. 
For/IN purely/RB inertial/JJ navigators/NNS ,/, two/CD techniques/NNS are/VBP available/JJ to/TO accomplish/VB the/DT platform/NN heading/NN :/: Use/NN of/IN external/JJ or/CC surveying/VBG equipment/NN to/TO establish/VB proper/JJ heading/NN ;/: ;/: Use/NN of/IN the/DT characteristics/NNS of/IN the/DT platform/NN components/NNS for/IN an/DT indication/NN of/IN true/JJ heading/NN ./. 
The/DT choice/NN of/IN the/DT heading/NN technique/NN is/VBZ dependent/JJ upon/IN the/DT accuracy/NN requirements/NNS ,/, field/NN conditions/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT time/NN available/JJ to/TO accomplish/VB the/DT heading/NN ./. 
7-5/CD ./. 
External/JJ determination/NN of/IN heading/NN --/: surveying/VBG technique/NN ./. 
With/IN the/DT gyro-stabilized/JJ platform/NN leveled/VBD ,/, it/PRP can/MD be/VB headed/VBN in/IN the/DT proper/JJ direction/NN by/IN using/VBG surveying/VBG techniques/NNS ./. 
The/DT platform/NN accelerometers/NNS must/MD be/VB slightly/RB modified/VBN for/IN this/DT procedure/NN ./. 
Before/IN the/DT accelerometers/NNS are/VBP mounted/VBN on/IN the/DT platform/NN ,/, the/DT direction/NN of/IN their/PRP$ sensitive/JJ axis/NN must/MD be/VB accurately/RB determined/VBN ./. 
A/DT mirror/NN is/VBZ mounted/VBN on/IN each/DT accelerometer/NN so/RB that/IN the/DT plane/NN of/IN the/DT mirror/NN is/VBZ perpendicular/JJ to/TO the/DT sensitive/JJ axis/NN of/IN the/DT unit/NN ./. 
Transit/NN ./. 
A/DT precision/NN transit/NN is/VBZ set/VBN up/IN so/RB that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ aligned/VBN with/IN respect/NN to/TO true/JJ north/NN ./. 
This/DT can/MD be/VB done/VBN to/TO a/DT high/JJ degree/NN of/IN accuracy/NN by/IN existing/VBG surveying/NN techniques/NNS ./. 
With/IN the/DT transit/NN set/VBN up/IN ,/, a/DT mirror/NN on/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT accelerometers/NNS is/VBZ sighted/VBN and/CC the/DT platform/NN is/VBZ turned/VBN until/IN it/PRP is/VBZ aligned/VBN ./. 
The/DT sighting/NN procedure/NN includes/VBZ the/DT use/NN of/IN a/DT fixture/NN for/IN the/DT transit/NN to/TO project/VB a/DT beam/NN of/IN light/NN ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ darkened/VBN by/IN crossed/VBN hairs/NNS ,/, on/IN the/DT accelerometer/NN mirror/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT platform/NN is/VBZ aligned/VBN ,/, the/DT reflected/VBN image/NN of/IN the/DT crossed/VBN hairs/NNS can/MD be/VB seen/VBN exactly/RB superimposed/VBN upon/IN the/DT original/JJ crossed/VBN hairs/NNS ./. 
The/DT images/NNS can/MD easily/RB be/VB aligned/VBN with/IN a/DT high/JJ degree/NN of/IN accuracy/NN ./. 
The/DT platform/NN is/VBZ turned/VBN as/IN required/VBN by/IN supplying/VBG currents/NNS to/TO the/DT appropriate/JJ gyro/NN torquers/NNS ./. 
Although/IN this/DT technique/NN is/VBZ simple/JJ and/CC satisfactory/JJ ,/, one/CD practical/JJ difficulty/NN does/VBZ exist/VB :/: the/DT direction/NN of/IN true/JJ north/NN must/MD be/VB known/VBN for/IN each/DT launch/NN point/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, this/DT difficulty/NN is/VBZ not/RB too/RB serious/JJ if/IN it/PRP is/VBZ realized/VBN that/IN a/DT surveying/VBG team/NN can/MD establish/VB a/DT true/JJ north/NN base/NN line/NN with/IN a/DT few/JJ days/NNS '/POS work/NN ./. 
In/IN many/JJ installations/NNS ,/, the/DT inertial/JJ platform/NN is/VBZ raised/VBN off/IN the/DT ground/NN a/DT considerable/JJ height/NN when/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ mounted/VBN in/IN the/DT vehicle/NN before/IN flight/NN ./. 
With/IN this/DT situation/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ difficult/JJ to/TO sight/VB in/IN on/IN the/DT platform/NN with/IN surveying/VBG equipment/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT platform/NN is/VBZ not/RB too/RB high/JJ off/IN the/DT ground/NN ,/, a/DT transit/NN can/MD be/VB mounted/VBN on/IN a/DT stand/NN to/TO raise/VB it/PRP up/IN to/TO the/DT platform/NN ./. 
Obviously/RB ,/, the/DT heading/NN accuracy/NN is/VBZ lessened/VBN by/IN such/JJ techniques/NNS since/IN errors/NNS are/VBP introduced/VBN because/RB of/IN motion/NN of/IN the/DT stand/NN ./. 
Autocollimator/NN ./. 
The/DT transit/NN can/MD be/VB replaced/VBN by/IN an/DT autocollimator/NN ./. 
This/DT instrument/NN provides/VBZ an/DT electrical/JJ signal/NN proportional/JJ to/TO the/DT angular/JJ deviations/NNS of/IN the/DT platform/NN and/CC can/MD be/VB used/VBN to/TO automatically/RB hold/VB the/DT platform/NN on/IN true/JJ heading/NN ./. 
The/DT electrical/JJ signal/NN from/IN the/DT autocollimator/NN is/VBZ amplified/VBN and/CC supplied/VBN to/TO the/DT Z-gyro/NN torquer/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT polarity/NN is/VBZ correct/JJ ,/, the/DT platform/NN will/MD turn/VB until/IN the/DT heading/NN error/NN angle/NN is/VBZ zero/CD ./. 
Information/NN is/VBZ also/RB available/JJ from/IN this/DT autocollimator/NN system/NN to/TO set/VB the/DT drift/NN bias/NN for/IN the/DT Z-axis/NN gyro/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT Z/NN gyro/NN is/VBZ drifting/VBG ,/, a/DT current/NN generated/VBN by/IN the/DT autocollimator/NN is/VBZ delivered/VBN to/TO the/DT gyro/NN torquer/NN to/TO cancel/VB the/DT drift/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT drift/NN error/NN is/VBZ systematic/JJ ,/, it/PRP can/MD be/VB canceled/VBN with/IN a/DT bias/NN circuit/NN which/WDT can/MD be/VB arranged/VBN and/CC adjusted/VBN to/TO supply/VB the/DT required/VBN compensating/VBG current/NN ./. 
Electrical/JJ pickoffs/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ to/TO locate/VB an/DT angular/JJ electrical/JJ pickoff/NN ,/, which/WDT will/MD indicate/VB the/DT angular/JJ deviation/NN between/IN the/DT true/JJ heading/NN direction/NN and/CC the/DT platform/NN ./. 
Essentially/RB ,/, the/DT stator/NN or/CC reference/NN portion/NN of/IN the/DT pickoff/NN is/VBZ established/VBN with/IN respect/NN to/TO the/DT true/JJ heading/NN direction/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT platform/NN is/VBZ turned/VBN either/DT manually/RB or/CC automatically/RB until/IN the/DT angular/JJ electrical/JJ pickoff/NN signal/NN is/VBZ reduced/VBN to/TO zero/CD ./. 
7-6/CD ./. 
Gyrocompass/NN heading/NN ./. 
Gyrocompass/NN alignment/NN is/VBZ an/DT automatic/JJ heading/NN system/NN which/WDT depends/VBZ upon/IN the/DT characteristic/NN of/IN one/CD gyro/NN to/TO establish/VB true/JJ heading/NN ./. 
For/IN the/DT case/NN of/IN a/DT purely/RB inertial/JJ autonavigator/NN consisting/VBG of/IN three/CD restrained/VBN gyros/NNS ,/, a/DT coordinate/JJ system/NN is/VBZ used/VBN where/WRB the/DT sensitive/JJ axis/NN of/IN the/DT X/NN accelerometer/NN is/VBZ parallel/JJ to/TO the/DT east-west/JJ direction/NN at/IN the/DT base/NN point/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT Y/NN accelerometer/NN sensitive/JJ axis/NN is/VBZ parallel/JJ to/TO the/DT north-south/JJ direction/NN at/IN the/DT base/NN point/NN ./. 
The/DT accelerometers/NNS are/VBP mounted/VBN rigidly/RB on/IN the/DT platform/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, if/IN one/CD accelerometer/NN is/VBZ properly/RB aligned/VBN ,/, the/DT other/JJ is/VBZ also/RB ./. 
The/DT input/NN axis/NN of/IN the/DT appropriate/JJ gyros/NNS are/VBP parallel/JJ to/TO the/DT sensitive/JJ direction/NN of/IN the/DT accelerometers/NNS ./. 
Figure/NN 7-3/CD shows/VBZ a/DT platform/NN system/NN with/IN the/DT gyro/NN vectors/NNS arranged/VBN as/IN described/VBN above/IN ./. 
The/DT platform/NN is/VBZ leveled/VBN and/CC properly/RB headed/VBN ,/, so/RB that/IN the/DT X-gyro/NN input/NN axis/NN is/VBZ parallel/JJ to/TO the/DT east-west/JJ direction/NN and/CC the/DT Y-gyro/NN input/NN axis/NN is/VBZ parallel/JJ to/TO the/DT north-south/JJ direction/NN ./. 
The/DT input/NN axis/NN of/IN the/DT X/NN gyro/NN ,/, when/WRB pointing/VBG in/IN the/DT east-west/JJ direction/NN ,/, is/VBZ always/RB perpendicular/JJ to/TO the/DT spin/NN axis/NN of/IN earth/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT platform/NN is/VBZ not/RB properly/RB headed/VBN ,/, the/DT X-gyro/NN input/NN axis/NN will/MD see/VB a/DT component/NN of/IN the/DT earth/NN 's/POS rotation/NN ./. 
The/DT sensing/NN of/IN this/DT rotation/NN by/IN the/DT X/NN gyro/NN can/MD be/VB utilized/VBN to/TO direct/VB the/DT platform/NN into/IN proper/JJ heading/NN ./. 
In/IN Fig./NN 7-4/CD ,/, the/DT input/NN axis/NN of/IN the/DT three-axis/JJ platform/NN is/VBZ shown/VBN at/IN some/DT point/NN on/IN the/DT earth/NN ./. 
The/DT point/NN is/VBZ at/IN a/DT latitude/NN \*\*/SYM yl/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT platform/NN is/VBZ at/IN an/DT error/NN in/IN heading/VBG east/JJ ./. 
The/DT earth/NN is/VBZ spinning/VBG at/IN an/DT angular/JJ velocity/NN \*\*/SYM zq/NN equal/JJ to/TO one/CD revolution/NN per/IN 24/CD hr/NN ./. 
./. 
When/WRB the/DT platform/NN is/VBZ level/JJ ,/, \*\*/SYM ye/NN is/VBZ a/DT rotation/NN about/IN the/DT Z/NN axis/NN of/IN the/DT platform/NN A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Since/IN the/DT earth/NN is/VBZ rotating/VBG and/CC the/DT unleveled/VBN gyro-stabilized/JJ platform/NN is/VBZ fixed/VBN with/IN respect/NN to/TO a/DT reference/NN in/IN space/NN ,/, an/DT observer/NN on/IN the/DT earth/NN will/MD see/VB the/DT platform/NN rotating/VBG (/( with/IN respect/NN to/TO the/DT earth/NN )/) ./. 
Thirty-three/NNP Scotty/NNP did/VBD not/RB go/VB back/RB to/TO school/NN ./. His/PRP$ parents/NNS talked/VBD seriously/RB and/CC lengthily/RB to/TO their/PRP$ own/JJ doctor/NN and/CC to/TO a/DT specialist/NN at/IN the/DT University/NNP Hospital/NNP --/: Mr./NNP McKinley/NNP was/VBD entitled/VBN to/TO a/DT discount/NN for/IN members/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ family/NN --/: and/CC it/PRP was/VBD decided/VBN it/PRP would/MD be/VB best/JJS for/IN him/PRP to/TO take/VB the/DT remainder/NN of/IN the/DT term/NN off/IN ,/, spend/VB a/DT lot/NN of/IN time/NN in/IN bed/NN and/CC ,/, for/IN the/DT rest/NN ,/, do/VB pretty/RB much/RB as/IN he/PRP chose/VBD --/: provided/VBN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, he/PRP chose/VBD to/TO do/VB nothing/NN too/RB exciting/JJ or/CC too/RB debilitating/JJ ./. His/PRP$ teacher/NN and/CC his/PRP$ school/NN principal/NN were/VBD conferred/VBN with/IN and/CC everyone/NN agreed/VBD that/IN ,/, if/IN he/PRP kept/VBD up/IN with/IN a/DT certain/JJ amount/NN of/IN work/NN at/IN home/NN ,/, there/EX was/VBD little/JJ danger/NN of/IN his/PRP$ losing/VBG a/DT term/NN ./. 
Scotty/NN accepted/VBD the/DT decision/NN with/IN indifference/NN and/CC did/VBD not/RB enter/VB the/DT arguments/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD discharged/VBN from/IN the/DT hospital/NN after/IN a/DT two-day/JJ checkup/NN and/CC he/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ parents/NNS had/VBD what/WP Mr./NNP McKinley/NNP described/VBD as/IN a/DT ``/`` celebration/NN lunch/NN ''/'' at/IN the/DT cafeteria/NN on/IN the/DT campus/NN ./. Rachel/NN wore/VBD a/DT smart/JJ hat/NN and/CC ,/, because/IN she/PRP had/VBD been/VBN warned/VBN recently/RB about/IN smoking/VBG ,/, puffed/VBN at/IN her/PRP$ cigarettes/NNS through/IN a/DT long/JJ ivory/NN holder/NN stained/VBN with/IN lipstick/NN ./. Scotty/NN 's/POS father/NN sat/VBD sprawled/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ chair/NN ,/, angular/JJ ,/, alert/JJ as/IN a/DT cricket/NN ,/, looking/VBG about/IN at/IN the/DT huge/JJ stainless-steel/JJ appointments/NNS of/IN the/DT room/NN with/IN an/DT expression/NN of/IN proprietorship/NN ./. 
Teachers/NNS --/: men/NNS who/WP wore/VBD brown/JJ suits/NNS and/CC had/VBD gray/JJ hair/NN and/CC pleasant/JJ smiles/NNS --/: came/VBD to/TO their/PRP$ table/NN to/TO talk/VB shop/NN and/CC to/TO be/VB introduced/VBN to/TO Scotty/NNP and/CC Rachel/NNP ./. Rachel/NNP was/VBD polite/JJ ,/, Scotty/NNP indifferent/JJ ./. They/PRP ate/VBD the/DT cafeteria/NN food/NN with/IN its/PRP$ orange/JJ sauces/NNS and/CC Scotty/NNP gazed/VBD without/IN interest/NN at/IN his/PRP$ food/NN ,/, the/DT teachers/NNS ,/, the/DT heroic/JJ baronial/JJ windows/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT bright/JJ ranks/NNS of/IN college/NN banners/NNS ./. His/PRP$ father/NN tried/VBD to/TO make/VB the/DT food/NN a/DT topic/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT blueberry/NN pie/NN is/VBZ good/JJ ,/, Scotty/NNP ./. I/PRP recommend/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. He/PRP looked/VBD at/IN his/PRP$ son/NN ,/, his/PRP$ face/NN worried/VBD ./. Scotty/NNP murmured/VBD ,/, ``/`` No/RB ,/, thanks/NNS ''/'' ,/, so/RB softly/RB his/PRP$ father/NN had/VBD to/TO bend/VB his/PRP$ gaunt/JJ height/NN across/IN the/DT table/NN and/CC turn/VB a/DT round/JJ brown/JJ ear/NN to/TO him/PRP ./. Scotty/NNP regarded/VBD the/DT ear/NN and/CC the/DT grizzled/JJ hair/NN around/IN it/PRP with/IN a/DT moment/NN of/IN interest/NN ./. He/PRP said/VBD more/RBR loudly/RB ,/, ``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP full/JJ ,/, old/JJ Pop/NN ''/'' ./. He/PRP had/VBD eaten/VBN almost/RB nothing/NN on/IN the/DT crested/JJ ,/, three-sectioned/JJ plate/NN and/CC had/VBD drunk/VBN about/IN half/DT the/DT milk/NN in/IN its/PRP$ paper/NN container/NN ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 's/VBZ all/RB right/JJ ,/, Craig/JJ ''/'' ,/, Rachel/NN said/VBD ./. ``/`` I/PRP can/MD fix/VB him/PRP something/NN later/RB in/IN the/DT afternoon/NN when/WRB we/PRP get/VB home/NN ''/'' ./. 
Since/IN his/PRP$ seizure/NN ,/, Scotty/NN had/VBD had/VBN little/JJ appetite/NN ;/: ;/: yet/CC his/PRP$ changed/VBN appearance/NN ,/, surprisingly/RB ,/, was/VBD one/CD of/IN plumpness/NN ./. His/PRP$ face/NN was/VBD fuller/JJR ;/: ;/: his/PRP$ lips/NNS and/CC the/DT usually/RB sharp/JJ lines/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ jaw/NN had/VBD become/VBN swollen-looking/JJ ./. He/PRP breathed/VBD now/RB with/IN his/PRP$ mouth/NN open/NN ,/, showing/VBG a/DT whitely/RB curving/VBG section/NN of/IN lower/JJR teeth/NNS ;/: ;/: he/PRP kept/VBD his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, with/IN their/PRP$ puffed/VBN blurred/JJ lids/NNS ,/, always/RB lowered/VBN ,/, though/IN not/RB ,/, apparently/RB ,/, focusing/VBG ./. Even/RB his/PRP$ neck/NN seemed/VBD thicker/RB and/CC ,/, therefore/RB ,/, shorter/JJR ./. His/PRP$ hands/NNS ,/, which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN as/RB quick/JJ as/IN a/DT pair/NN of/IN fluttering/VBG birds/NNS ,/, were/VBD now/RB neither/DT active/JJ nor/CC really/RB relaxed/VBN ./. They/PRP lay/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ lap/NN ,/, palms/NNS up/IN ,/, stiffly/NN motionless/JJ ,/, the/DT tapered/VBN fingers/NNS a/DT little/RB thick/JJ at/IN the/DT joints/NNS ./. Altogether/RB he/PRP had/VBD ,/, since/IN the/DT seizure/NN ,/, the/DT appearance/NN of/IN a/DT boy/NN who/WP overindulged/VBD in/IN food/NN and/CC took/VBD no/DT exercise/NN ./. He/PRP looked/VBD lazy/JJ ,/, spoiled/JJ ,/, a/DT little/RB querulous/JJ ./. 
Rachel/NN had/VBD little/JJ to/TO say/VB ./. She/PRP greeted/VBD her/PRP$ husband/NN 's/POS colleagues/NNS with/IN smiling/VBG politeness/NN ,/, offering/VBG nothing/NN ./. Mr./NNP McKinley/NNP ,/, for/IN all/DT his/PRP$ sprawling/VBG and/CC his/PRP$ easy/JJ familiarity/NN ,/, was/VBD completely/RB alert/JJ to/TO his/PRP$ son/NN ,/, eyes/NNS always/RB on/IN the/DT still/JJ face/NN ,/, jumping/VBG to/TO anticipate/VB Scotty/NN 's/POS desires/NNS ./. It/PRP was/VBD a/DT strained/JJ ,/, silent/JJ lunch/NN ./. 
Rachel/NN said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP 'd/MD better/RB get/VB him/PRP to/TO bed/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT doctors/NNS had/VBD suggested/VBN Scotty/NN remain/VB most/RBS of/IN every/DT afternoon/NN in/IN bed/NN until/IN he/PRP was/VBD stronger/JJR ./. 
Since/IN Mr./NNP McKinley/NNP had/VBD to/TO give/VB a/DT lecture/NN ,/, Rachel/NNP and/CC Scotty/NNP drove/VBD home/NN alone/RB in/IN the/DT Plymouth/NN ./. They/PRP did/VBD not/RB speak/VB much/RB ./. Scotty/NNP gazed/VBD out/IN at/IN ugly/JJ gray/JJ slums/NNS and/CC said/VBD softly/RB ,/, ``/`` Look/VB at/IN those/DT stupid/JJ kids/NNS ''/'' ./. It/PRP was/VBD a/DT Negro/NNP section/NN of/IN peeling/VBG row/NN houses/NNS ,/, store-front/JJ churches/NNS and/CC ragged/JJ children/NNS ./. Rachel/NNP had/VBD to/TO bend/VB toward/IN Scotty/NNP and/CC ask/VB him/PRP to/TO repeat/VB ./. He/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Nothing/NN ''/'' ./. And/CC then/RB :/: ``/`` There/EX are/VBP lots/NNS of/IN kids/NNS around/IN here/RB ''/'' ./. 
Scotty/NN looked/VBD at/IN the/DT children/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ mouth/NN slightly/RB opened/VBN ,/, his/PRP$ eyes/NNS dull/JJ ./. He/PRP felt/VBD tired/JJ and/CC full/JJ and/CC calm/JJ ./. 
Thirty-four/IN the/DT days/NNS seemed/VBD short/RB ,/, perhaps/RB because/IN his/PRP$ routine/NN was/VBD ,/, each/DT day/NN ,/, almost/RB the/DT same/JJ ./. He/PRP rose/VBD late/RB and/CC went/VBD down/IN in/IN his/PRP$ bathrobe/NN and/CC slippers/NNS to/TO have/VB breakfast/NN either/DT alone/RB or/CC with/IN Rachel/NN ./. Virginia/NNP treated/VBD him/PRP with/IN attention/NN and/CC tried/VBD to/TO tempt/VB his/PRP$ appetite/NN with/IN special/JJ food/NN :/: biscuits/NNS ,/, cookies/NNS ,/, candies/NNS --/: the/DT result/NN of/IN devoted/VBN hours/NNS in/IN the/DT tiled/JJ kitchen/NN ./. She/PRP would/MD hover/VB over/IN him/PRP and/CC ,/, looking/VBG like/IN her/PRP$ brother/NN ,/, anxiously/RB watch/VB the/DT progress/NN of/IN Scotty/NN 's/POS fork/NN or/CC spoon/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP do/VBP n't/RB eat/VB enough/RB ,/, honey/NN ./. Try/VB to/TO get/VB that/DT down/IN ''/'' ./. 
Rachel/NN ,/, observing/VBG ,/, would/MD say/VB ,/, ``/`` He/PRP has/VBZ to/TO rediscover/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ capacity/NN ./. It/PRP 'll/MD take/VB time/NN ''/'' ./. 
Virginia/NNP and/CC Rachel/NNP talked/VBD to/TO each/DT other/JJ quietly/RB now/RB ,/, as/IN allies/NNS who/WP are/VBP political/JJ rather/RB than/IN natural/NN might/MD in/IN a/DT war/NN atmosphere/NN ./. Both/DT watched/VBD Scotty/NNP constantly/RB ,/, Rachel/NNP without/IN seeming/VBG to/TO ,/, Virginia/NNP openly/RB ,/, her/PRP$ eyes/NNS filled/VBN with/IN concern/NN ./. Scotty/NNP was/VBD neutral/JJ ./. He/PRP did/VBD not/RB resent/VB their/PRP$ supervision/NN or/CC Virginia/NNP 's/VBZ sometimes/RB tiring/VBG sympathy/NN ./. He/PRP ate/VBD what/WP he/PRP felt/VBD like/IN ,/, slept/VBD as/IN much/JJ or/CC as/RB little/JJ as/IN he/PRP pleased/VBD ,/, and/CC moved/VBD about/IN the/DT draughty/JJ rooms/NNS of/IN the/DT house/NN ,/, when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD not/RB in/IN bed/NN ,/, with/IN slow/JJ ,/, dubious/JJ steps/NNS ,/, like/IN an/DT elderly/JJ tourist/NN in/IN a/DT cathedral/NN ./. His/PRP$ energy/NN was/VBD gone/VBN ./. He/PRP was/VBD able/JJ ,/, now/RB ,/, to/TO sit/VB for/IN hours/NNS in/IN a/DT chair/NN in/IN the/DT living/VBG room/NN and/CC stare/VB out/IN at/IN the/DT bleak/NN yard/NN without/IN moving/VBG ./. His/PRP$ hands/NNS lay/VBD loosely/RB ,/, yet/RB stiffly/NN --/: they/PRP were/VBD like/IN wax/NN hands/NNS :/: almost/RB lifelike/JJ ,/, not/RB quite/RB --/: folded/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ lap/NN ;/: ;/: his/PRP$ mouth/NN hung/VBD slightly/RB open/JJ ./. When/WRB he/PRP was/VBD asked/VBN a/DT question/NN or/CC addressed/VBN in/IN such/JJ a/DT way/NN that/IN some/DT response/NN was/VBD inescapable/JJ ,/, he/PRP would/MD answer/VB ;/: ;/: if/IN ,/, as/IN often/RB happened/VBN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD to/TO repeat/VB because/IN he/PRP had/VBD spoken/VBN too/RB softly/RB ,/, he/PRP would/MD repeat/VB his/PRP$ words/NNS in/IN the/DT same/JJ way/NN ,/, without/IN emphasis/NN or/CC impatience/NN ,/, only/RB a/DT little/RB louder/JJR ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD not/RB mentioned/VBN Kate/NN ./. He/PRP had/VBD not/RB even/RB thought/VBD about/IN her/PRP much/RB except/IN once/RB or/CC twice/RB at/IN night/NN in/IN bed/NN when/WRB his/PRP$ slowly/RB ranging/VBG thoughts/NNS would/MD abruptly/RB ,/, almost/RB accidentally/RB ,/, encounter/VB her/PRP ./. At/IN these/DT times/NNS he/PRP felt/VBD a/DT kind/NN of/IN pain/NN in/IN his/PRP$ upper/JJ chest/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD an/DT objective/JJ pain/NN ,/, in/IN no/DT way/NN different/JJ from/IN others/NNS in/IN intensity/NN and/CC not/RB different/JJ in/IN kind/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD like/IN the/DT bandaged/VBN wound/NN on/IN the/DT back/NN of/IN his/PRP$ head/NN which/WDT occasionally/RB throbbed/VBD ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD merely/RB another/DT part/NN of/IN his/PRP$ weakness/NN ./. He/PRP was/VBD calm/JJ ,/, drugged/VBN ,/, and/CC lazy/JJ ./. He/PRP did/VBD not/RB care/NN ./. 
Rachel/JJ mentioned/VBN Kate/NN ./. She/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP notice/VB the/DT girl/NN from/IN across/IN the/DT street/NN has/VBZ n't/RB bothered/VBD to/TO phone/VB or/CC visit/VB ''/'' ./. 
Scotty/NN said/VBD ,/, ``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ all/RB right/JJ ./. Kate/NN 's/VBZ all/RB right/JJ ''/'' ./. He/PRP thought/VBD about/IN it/PRP briefly/NN ,/, then/RB deliberately/RB turned/VBD the/DT talk/NN to/TO something/NN else/RB ./. 
Once/RB ,/, sitting/VBG at/IN the/DT front/JJ window/NN in/IN his/PRP$ parents/NNS '/POS room/NN ,/, he/PRP saw/VBD Kate/NNP come/VB out/IN of/IN her/PRP$ house/NN ./. She/PRP was/VBD with/IN Elizabeth/NNP ./. They/PRP were/VBD far/RB off/IN and/CC looked/VBD tiny/JJ ./. The/DT heavy/NN branches/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ front/JJ yard/NN would/MD hide/VB and/CC then/RB reveal/VB them/PRP ./. They/PRP turned/VBD at/IN the/DT bottom/NN of/IN Kate/NNP 's/POS steps/NNS and/CC moved/VBD off/IN in/IN the/DT direction/NN of/IN the/DT park/NN ./. He/PRP thought/VBD he/PRP saw/VBD --/: it/PRP awakened/VBD and/CC ,/, for/IN a/DT moment/NN ,/, interested/VBD him/PRP --/: that/IN Elizabeth/NNP held/VBD a/DT leash/NN in/IN her/PRP$ hand/NN and/CC that/IN a/DT round/JJ fuzzy/JJ puppy/NN was/VBD on/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT leash/NN ./. Then/RB they/PRP disappeared/VBD and/CC Scotty/NN got/VBD up/IN and/CC went/VBD into/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ room/NN and/CC got/VBD into/IN bed/NN ./. By/IN the/DT time/NN he/PRP was/VBD under/IN the/DT covers/NNS he/PRP had/VBD forgotten/VBN about/IN seeing/VBG Kate/NNP ./. 
The/DT doctor/NN ,/, since/IN Scotty/NNP was/VBD no/DT longer/RB allowed/VBN to/TO make/VB his/PRP$ regular/JJ trips/NNS into/IN town/NN to/TO see/VB him/PRP ,/, came/VBD often/RB and/CC informally/RB to/TO the/DT house/NN ./. He/PRP would/MD sit/VB ,/, slim-waisted/JJ and/CC spare/JJ ,/, on/IN the/DT edge/NN of/IN Scotty/NNP 's/POS bed/NN ,/, his/PRP$ legs/NNS crossed/VBD so/RB elaborately/RB that/IN the/DT crossed/VBN foot/NN could/MD tap/VB the/DT floor/NN ./. Scotty/NNP did/VBD not/RB mind/NN the/DT doctor/NN 's/POS unsmiling/JJ teasing/NN as/IN he/PRP used/VBD to/TO ./. 
``/`` Husky/JJ young/JJ man/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD with/IN mock/JJ distaste/NN ./. ``/`` I/PRP imagine/VB you/PRP 're/VBP always/RB battling/VBG in/IN school/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB go/VB to/TO school/VB any/DT more/JJR ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Pardon/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. The/DT doctor/NN had/VBD to/TO bend/VB close/RB to/TO hear/VB ;/: ;/: his/PRP$ delicate/JJ hand/NN ,/, as/RB veined/JJ as/IN a/DT moth/NN 's/POS wing/NN ,/, rested/VBD absently/RB on/IN Scotty/NNP 's/POS chest/NN ./. Scotty/NNP said/VBD the/DT same/JJ words/NNS more/RBR loudly/RB ./. ``/`` Oh/UH ./. Well/RB ,/, we/PRP 're/VBP taking/VBG a/DT little/JJ vacation/NN ,/, that/DT 's/VBZ all/DT ''/'' ./. He/PRP turned/VBD unsmilingly/RB to/TO Rachel/NN ./. ``/`` I/PRP think/VB by/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN next/JJ week/NN he/PRP could/MD get/VB out/IN in/IN the/DT air/NN a/DT little/JJ ./. He/PRP could/MD now/RB but/CC the/DT weakness/NN is/VBZ very/RB definite/JJ ;/: ;/: it/PRP would/MD exhaust/VB him/PRP further/RB and/CC unnecessarily/RB ./. He/PRP 'll/MD be/VB stronger/JJR soon/RB ''/'' ./. His/PRP$ stethoscope/NN was/VBD on/IN the/DT table/NN by/IN Scotty/NNP 's/POS bed/NN and/CC he/PRP picked/VBD it/PRP up/IN and/CC wagged/VBD it/PRP at/IN Scotty/NNP ./. He/PRP said/VBD fussily/RB ,/, ``/`` Just/RB keep/VB the/DT cap/NN on/IN those/DT strong/JJ emotions/NNS ''/'' ./. The/DT stethoscope/NN glinted/VBD silver/NN in/IN the/DT darkening/VBG room/NN ./. ``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD drop/VB by/IN again/RB in/IN a/DT few/JJ days/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Rachel/NN stayed/VBD on/IN after/IN the/DT doctor/NN had/VBD gone/VBN ./. She/PRP smoothed/VBD the/DT covers/NNS on/IN Scotty/NNP 's/POS bed/NN and/CC picked/VBD things/NNS up/IN from/IN the/DT floor/NN ./. She/PRP did/VBD not/RB touch/VB him/PRP ./. Scotty/NNP watched/VBD with/IN disinterest/NN ./. He/PRP did/VBD not/RB speak/VB ./. He/PRP had/VBD no/DT desire/NN to/TO ./. 
She/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Do/VB you/PRP think/VB you/PRP 'll/MD miss/VB school/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP had/VBD noticed/VBN how/WRB formal/JJ and/CC irritably/RB exact/JJ Rachel/NN had/VBD grown/VBN ./. He/PRP did/VBD not/RB care/NN ./. He/PRP felt/VBD her/PRP$ irritability/NN did/VBD not/RB concern/VB him/PRP ,/, yet/CC he/PRP knew/VBD he/PRP would/MD not/RB care/VB even/RB if/IN it/PRP did/VBD ./. He/PRP shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 've/VB had/VBD any/DT number/NN of/IN calls/NNS about/IN you/PRP ./. You/PRP could/MD win/VB a/DT popularity/NN contest/NN at/IN that/DT school/NN without/IN any/DT trouble/NN ./. Miss/NNP Estherson/NNP called/VBN twice/RB ./. She/PRP wants/VBZ to/TO pay/VB you/PRP a/DT visit/NN ./. She/PRP says/VBZ the/DT children/NNS miss/VB you/PRP ./. Apparently/RB you/PRP were/VBD the/DT light/NN of/IN their/PRP$ lives/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Scotty/NN shrugged/VBD slightly/RB ./. Rachel/NN came/VBD close/RB to/TO the/DT bed/NN ,/, bent/VBD as/IN if/IN she/PRP would/MD kiss/VB him/PRP ,/, then/RB moved/VBN away/RB ./. She/PRP was/VBD frowning/VBG ./. ``/`` That/DT doctor/NN annoys/VBZ me/PRP ''/'' ./. She/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO speak/VB to/TO herself/PRP ./. ``/`` Do/VB you/PRP suppose/VB his/PRP$ self-consciousness/NN is/VBZ characteristic/JJ of/IN the/DT new/JJ Negro/NNP professionals/NNS or/CC merely/RB of/IN doctors/NNS in/IN general/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP turned/VBD to/TO him/PRP again/RB ./. ``/`` Well/RB ,/, Mrs./NNP Charles/NNP --/: Sally/NN --/: has/VBZ phoned/VBN too/RB ./. She/PRP was/VBD very/RB worried/VBN ''/'' ./. Rachel/NN 's/POS tone/NN was/VBD dry/JJ ./. ``/`` She/PRP did/VBD n't/RB really/RB say/VB ''/'' --/: She/PRP glanced/VBD away/RB at/IN the/DT floor/NN ,/, then/RB swooped/VBD gracefully/RB and/CC picked/VBD up/IN one/CD of/IN Scotty/NN 's/POS slippers/NNS ./. ``/`` I/PRP mean/VB ,/, do/VB you/PRP feel/VB like/IN seeing/VBG Kate/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Scotty/NN said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB ''/'' ./. It/PRP was/VBD true/JJ ./. He/PRP did/VBD not/RB ./. There/EX was/VBD the/DT slight/JJ pain/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD no/RB different/JJ from/IN the/DT throbbing/NN in/IN his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
``/`` Well/RB ,/, there/EX 's/VBZ time/NN ,/, in/IN any/DT case/NN ./. We/PRP 'll/MD wait/VB till/IN you/PRP 're/VBP stronger/JJR and/CC then/RB talk/VB about/IN it/PRP ''/'' ./. She/PRP put/VBD the/DT slipper/NN neatly/RB by/IN its/PRP$ mate/NN at/IN the/DT foot/NN of/IN the/DT bed/NN ./. 
Scotty/NN said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Okay/JJ ''/'' ./. 
This/DT time/NN Rachel/NN kissed/VBD him/PRP lightly/RB on/IN the/DT forehead/NN ./. Scotty/NN was/VBD pleased/VBN ./. 
His/PRP$ father/NN was/VBD a/DT constant/JJ visitor/NN ./. Scotty/NN would/MD hear/VB the/DT front/JJ door/NN in/IN the/DT evening/NN and/CC then/RB his/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS deep/JJ slow/JJ voice/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP floated/VBD up/IN the/DT stairs/NNS ./. 
``/`` How/WRB 's/POS Scotty/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
And/CC Rachel/NNP 's/POS or/CC Virginia/NNP 's/POS reply/NN :/: ``/`` better/RB ./. He/PRP 's/POS getting/VBG plenty/NN of/IN rest/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Is/VBZ his/PRP$ appetite/NN improved/VBN ''/'' ?/. ?/. Or/CC :/: ``/`` Does/VBZ he/PRP get/VB exercise/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT exchange/NN was/VBD almost/RB invariable/JJ ,/, and/CC Scotty/NNP ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ bed/NN ,/, could/MD hear/VB every/DT word/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. He/PRP never/RB smiled/VBD ./. It/PRP required/VBD an/DT energy/NN he/PRP no/RB longer/RB possessed/VBN to/TO be/VB satirical/JJ about/IN his/PRP$ father/NN ./. His/PRP$ father/NN would/MD come/VB upstairs/NN and/CC stand/VB self-consciously/RB at/IN the/DT foot/NN of/IN the/DT bed/NN and/CC look/NN at/IN his/PRP$ son/NN ./. After/IN a/DT pause/NN ,/, during/IN which/WDT he/PRP studied/VBD Scotty/NNP 's/POS face/NN as/IN if/IN Scotty/NNP were/VBD not/RB there/RB and/CC could/MD not/RB study/VB him/PRP too/RB ,/, Mr./NNP McKinley/NNP would/MD ask/VB the/DT same/JJ questions/NNS he/PRP had/VBD asked/VBN downstairs/NN ./. 
Scotty/NN would/MD reply/VB softly/RB and/CC his/PRP$ father/NN ,/, apologetically/RB ,/, would/MD ask/VB him/PRP to/TO repeat/VB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP eating/VBG more/RBR ''/'' ,/, he/PRP would/MD say/VB ./. Or/CC :/: ``/`` I/PRP walk/VB around/IN the/DT house/NN a/DT lot/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Perhaps/RB you/PRP should/MD get/VB out/IN a/DT little/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB supposed/VBN to/TO yet/RB ''/'' ./. He/PRP was/VBD not/RB irritated/VBN ./. He/PRP did/VBD not/RB mind/NN the/DT useless/JJ ,/, kindly/JJ questions/NNS ./. He/PRP looked/VBD at/IN the/DT lined/VBN face/NN with/IN vague/JJ interest/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP felt/VBD he/PRP was/VBD noting/VBG it/PRP ,/, as/IN if/IN it/PRP were/VBD something/NN he/PRP might/MD think/VB about/IN when/WRB he/PRP grew/VBD stronger/JJR ./. 
Mr./NNP McKinley/NNP examined/VBD everything/NN with/IN critical/JJ care/NN ,/, seeking/VBG something/NN material/JJ to/TO blame/VB for/IN his/PRP$ son/NN 's/POS illness/NN ./. 
``/`` Have/VB you/PRP got/VBD enough/JJ blankets/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. And/CC another/DT time/NN ,/, without/IN accusation/NN :/: ``/`` You/PRP never/RB wore/VBD that/DT scarf/NN I/PRP bought/VBD you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Where/WRB their/PRP$ sharp/JJ edges/NNS seemed/VBD restless/JJ as/IN sea/NN waves/NNS thrusting/VBG themselves/PRP upward/RB in/IN angry/JJ motion/NN ,/, Papa-san/NNP sat/VBD glacier-like/JJ ,/, his/PRP$ smooth/JJ solidity/NN ,/, his/PRP$ very/JJ immobility/NN defying/VBG all/DT the/DT turmoil/NN about/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` Our/PRP$ objective/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT colonel/NN had/VBD said/VBN that/DT day/NN of/IN the/DT briefing/NN ,/, ``/`` is/VBZ Papa-san/NNP ''/'' ./. 
There/RB the/DT objective/NN sat/VBD ,/, brooding/VBG over/IN all/DT ./. 
Gouge/VB ,/, burn/VB ,/, blast/VB ,/, insult/VB it/PRP as/IN they/PRP would/MD ,/, could/MD anyone/NN really/RB take/VB Papa-san/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Between/IN the/DT ponderous/JJ hulk/NN and/CC himself/PRP ,/, in/IN the/DT valley/NN over/IN which/WDT Papa-san/NNP reigned/VBD ,/, men/NNS had/VBD hidden/VBN high/JJ explosives/NNS ,/, booby/JJ traps/NNS ,/, and/CC mines/NNS ./. 
The/DT raped/VBN valley/NN was/VBD a/DT pregnant/JJ womb/NN awaiting/VBG abortion/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT forward/JJ slope/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ post/NN stretched/VBD two/CD rows/NNS of/IN barbed/JJ wire/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT slope/NN 's/POS base/NN coils/NNS of/IN concertina/NN stretched/VBD out/IN of/IN eye/NN range/NN like/IN a/DT wild/JJ tangle/NN of/IN children/NNS 's/POS hoops/NNS ,/, stopped/VBD simultaneously/RB ,/, weirdly/RB poised/VBN as/IN if/IN awaiting/VBG the/DT magic/NN of/IN the/DT child/NN 's/POS touch/NN to/TO start/VB them/PRP all/DT rolling/VBG again/RB ./. 
Closer/RBR still/RB ,/, regular/JJ barricades/NNS of/IN barbed/JJ wire/NN hung/VBD on/IN timber/NN supports/NNS ./. 
Was/VBD it/PRP all/DT vain/JJ labor/NN ?/. ?/. 
Who/WP would/MD clean/VB up/RP the/DT mess/NN when/WRB the/DT war/NN was/VBD over/RP ?/. ?/. 
Smiling/VBG at/IN his/PRP$ quixotic/JJ thoughts/NNS ,/, Warren/NNP turned/VBD back/RB from/IN the/DT opening/NN and/CC lit/VBD a/DT cigarette/NN before/IN sitting/VBG down/RP ./. 
Tonight/RB a/DT group/NN of/IN men/NNS ,/, tomorrow/NN night/NN he/PRP himself/PRP ,/, would/MD go/VB out/RB there/RB somewhere/RB and/CC wait/VB ./. 
If/IN he/PRP were/VBD to/TO go/VB with/IN White/JJ ,/, he/PRP would/MD be/VB out/RB there/RB two/CD days/NNS ,/, not/RB just/RB listening/VBG in/IN the/DT dark/NN at/IN some/DT point/NN between/IN here/RB and/CC Papa-san/NNP ,/, but/CC moving/VBG ever/RB deeper/RBR into/IN enemy/NN land/NN --/: behind/IN Papa-san/NNP --/: itself/PRP ./. 
Was/VBD this/DT what/WP he/PRP had/VBD expected/VBN ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP had/VBD n't/RB realized/VBN that/IN there/EX would/MD be/VB so/RB much/JJ time/NN to/TO think/VB ,/, so/RB many/JJ lulls/NNS ./. 
Somehow/RB he/PRP had/VBD forgotten/VBN what/WP he/PRP must/MD have/VB been/VBN told/VBN ,/, that/IN combat/NN was/VBD an/DT intermittent/JJ activity/NN ./. 
Now/RB he/PRP knew/VBD that/IN the/DT moment/NN illuminated/VBN by/IN the/DT vision/NN on/IN the/DT train/NN would/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB approached/VBN ./. 
It/PRP could/MD take/VB place/NN tomorrow/NN night/NN ,/, or/CC it/PRP might/MD occur/VB months/NNS from/IN now/RB ./. 
There/EX was/VBD just/RB too/RB much/JJ time/NN ./. 
Time/NN to/TO become/VB afraid/JJ ./. 
White/JJ 's/POS suggestion/NN flattered/VBD ,/, but/CC he/PRP did/VBD not/RB like/VB the/DT identity/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB spill/VB over/RP with/IN hatred/NN for/IN the/DT enemy/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD n't/RB even/RB seen/VBN him/PRP yet/RB Pressing/VBG his/PRP$ cigarette/NN out/RP in/IN the/DT earth/NN ,/, Warren/NNP walked/VBD to/TO the/DT slit/NN and/CC scanned/VBD the/DT jagged/JJ hills/NNS ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD no/DT life/NN ,/, but/CC still/RB stood/VBD there/RB for/IN a/DT time/NN peering/VBG at/IN the/DT unlovely/JJ hills/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ gaze/NN continually/RB returning/VBG to/TO Papa-san/NNP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD come/VBN here/RB in/IN order/NN to/TO test/VB himself/PRP ./. 
While/IN most/JJS of/IN his/PRP$ beliefs/NNS were/VBD still/RB unsettled/VBN ,/, he/PRP knew/VBD that/IN he/PRP did/VBD not/RB believe/VB in/IN killing/NN ./. 
Yet/RB ,/, he/PRP was/VBD here/RB ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD come/VBN because/IN he/PRP could/MD not/RB live/VB out/RP his/PRP$ life/NN feeling/VBG that/IN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN a/DT coward/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD ten/CD men/NNS on/IN the/DT patrol/NN which/WDT Sergeant/NNP Prevot/NNP led/VBD out/RP that/DT next/JJ night/NN ./. 
The/DT beaming/VBG ROK/NNP was/VBD carrying/VBG a/DT thirty-caliber/JJ machine/NN gun/NN ;/: ;/: another/DT man/NN lugged/VBD the/DT tripod/NN and/CC a/DT box/NN of/IN ammunition/NN ./. 
Warren/NNP and/CC White/NNP each/DT carried/VBD ,/, in/IN addition/NN to/TO their/PRP$ own/JJ weapons/NNS and/CC ammo/NN ,/, a/DT box/NN of/IN ammo/NN for/IN the/DT ROK/NNP 's/POS machine/NN gun/NN ./. 
Others/NNS carried/VBD extra/JJ clips/NNS for/IN the/DT Browning/NNP Automatic/NNP Rifle/NNP ,/, which/WDT was/VBD in/IN the/DT hands/NNS of/IN a/DT little/JJ Mexican/NNP named/VBD Martinez/NNP ./. 
Prevot/NNP had/VBD briefed/VBN the/DT two/CD new/JJ men/NNS that/DT afternoon/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP just/RB sit/VBP quiet/JJ and/CC wait/VBP ''/'' ,/, Prevot/NNP had/VBD said/VBN ./. 
``/`` Be/VB sure/JJ the/DT man/NN nearest/RBS you/PRP is/VBZ awake/JJ ./. 
If/IN Joe/NNP does/VBZ n't/RB show/VB up/RP ,/, we/PRP 'll/MD all/DT be/VB back/RB here/RB at/IN 0600/CD hours/NNS ./. 
Otherwise/RB ,/, we/PRP hold/VBP a/DT reception/NN ./. 
Then/RB we/PRP pull/VBP out/RP under/IN our/PRP$ mortar/NN and/CC artillery/NN cover/NN ,/, but/CC nobody/NN pulls/VBZ out/RP until/IN I/PRP say/VBP so/RB ./. 
Remember/VB what/WP I/PRP said/VBD about/IN going/VBG out/RP to/TO get/VB anybody/NN left/VBN behind/IN ?/. ?/. 
That/DT still/RB holds/VBZ ./. 
We/PRP bring/VBP back/RB all/DT dead/JJ and/CC wounded/VBN ''/'' ./. 
At/IN 2130/CD hours/NNS they/PRP had/VBD passed/VBN through/IN the/DT barbed/JJ wire/NN at/IN the/DT point/NN of/IN departure/NN ./. 
Then/RB began/VBD the/DT journey/NN through/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ mine/JJ fields/NNS ./. 
Mines/NNS ./. 
Ours/PRP were/VBD kinder/JJR than/IN theirs/PRP ,/, some/DT said/VBD ./. 
They/PRP set/VBD bouncing/VBG betties/NNS to/TO jump/VB and/CC explode/VB at/IN testicle/NN level/NN while/IN we/PRP more/RBR mercifully/RB had/VBD them/PRP go/VB off/RP at/IN the/DT head/NN ./. 
Mines/NNS ./. 
Big/JJ ones/NNS and/CC little/JJ ./. 
The/DT crude/NN wooden/JJ boxes/NNS of/IN the/DT enemy/NN ,/, our/PRP$ nicely/RB turned/VBN gray/JJ metal/NN disks/NNS ./. 
But/CC theirs/PRP defied/VBD the/DT detectors/NNS ./. 
Mines/NNS ./. 
A/DT foot/NN misplaced/VBN ,/, a/DT leg/NN missing/VBG ./. 
Mines/NNS ./. 
All/DT sizes/NNS :/: big/JJ ones/NNS ,/, some/DT wired/VBN to/TO set/VB off/RP a/DT whole/JJ field/NN ,/, little/JJ ones/NNS ,/, hand/NN grenade/NN size/NN ./. 
Booby/JJ traps/NNS to/TO fill/VB the/DT head/NN with/IN chunks/NNS of/IN metal/NN ./. 
Warren/NNP tried/VBD to/TO shake/VB off/RP the/DT jumble/NN of/IN his/PRP$ fears/NNS by/IN looking/VBG at/IN the/DT sky/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD dark/JJ ./. 
Prevot/NNP had/VBD said/VBD that/IN the/DT searchlights/NNS would/MD be/VB bounced/VBN off/RP the/DT clouds/NNS at/IN 2230/CD hours/NNS ,/, ``/`` which/WDT gives/VBZ us/PRP time/NN to/TO get/VB settled/VBN in/IN position/NN ''/'' ./. 
Because/IN they/PRP were/VBD new/JJ men/NNS and/CC to/TO be/VB sure/JJ that/IN they/PRP did/VBD n't/RB get/VB lost/VBN ,/, Prevot/NNP had/VBD placed/VBN Warren/NNP and/CC White/NNP in/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT patrol/NN as/IN it/PRP filed/VBD out/RP ./. 
His/PRP$ eyes/NNS now/RB fixed/VBD on/IN White/NN 's/POS solid/JJ figure/NN ,/, Warren/NNP could/MD hear/VB behind/IN him/PRP the/DT tread/NN of/IN another/NN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD also/RB hear/VB the/DT stream/NN which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD seen/VBN from/IN his/PRP$ position/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD going/VBG to/TO follow/VB it/PRP for/IN part/NN of/IN their/PRP$ journey/NN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ safe/JJ ''/'' ,/, Prevot/NNP had/VBD said/VBN ,/, ``/`` and/CC it/PRP provides/VBZ cover/NN for/IN our/PRP$ noise/NN ''/'' ./. 
Soon/RB they/PRP were/VBD picking/VBG their/PRP$ way/NN along/IN the/DT edge/NN of/IN the/DT stream/NN which/WDT glowed/VBD in/IN the/DT night/NN ./. 
On/IN their/PRP$ right/NN rose/VBD the/DT embankment/NN covered/VBN with/IN brush/NN and/CC trees/NNS ./. 
If/IN a/DT branch/NN extended/VBN out/RP too/RB far/RB ,/, each/DT man/NN held/VBD it/PRP back/RB for/IN the/DT next/JJ ,/, and/CC if/IN they/PRP met/VBD a/DT low/JJ overhang/NN ,/, each/DT warned/VBD the/DT other/JJ ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, stealthily/RB they/PRP advanced/VBD upstream/RB ;/: ;/: then/RB they/PRP turned/VBD to/TO the/DT right/NN ,/, climbed/VBD the/DT embankment/NN ,/, and/CC walked/VBD into/IN the/DT valley/NN again/RB ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT cover/NN here/RB ,/, only/RB grass/NN sighing/VBG against/IN pant-legs/NNS ./. 
And/CC with/IN each/DT sigh/NN ,/, like/IN a/DT whip/NN in/IN the/DT hand/NN of/IN an/DT expert/NN ,/, the/DT grass/NN stripped/VBD something/NN from/IN Warren/NNP ./. 
The/DT gentle/JJ whir/NN of/IN each/DT footstep/NN left/VBD him/PRP more/RBR naked/JJ than/IN before/IN ,/, until/IN he/PRP felt/VBD his/PRP$ unprotected/JJ flesh/NN tremble/VB ,/, chilled/VBN by/IN each/DT new/JJ sound/NN ./. 
The/DT shapes/NNS of/IN the/DT men/NNS ahead/RB of/IN him/PRP lacked/VBD solidity/NN ,/, as/IN if/IN the/DT whip/NN had/VBD stripped/VBN them/PRP of/IN their/PRP$ very/JJ flesh/NN ./. 
The/DT dark/JJ forms/NNS moved/VBD like/IN mourners/NNS on/IN some/DT nocturnal/JJ pilgrimage/NN ,/, their/PRP$ dirge/NN unsung/JJ for/IN want/NN of/IN vocal/NN chords/NNS ./. 
The/DT warped/JJ ,/, broken/VBN trees/NNS in/IN the/DT valley/NN assumed/VBD wraith-like/JJ shapes/NNS ./. 
Clumps/NNS of/IN brush/NN that/IN they/PRP passed/VBD were/VBD so/RB many/JJ enchained/VBN demons/NNS straining/VBG in/IN anger/NN to/TO tear/VB and/CC gnaw/VB on/IN his/PRP$ bones/NNS ./. 
Looming/VBG over/IN all/DT ,/, Papa-san/NNP leered/VBD down/RP at/IN him/PRP ,/, threatening/VBG a/DT hundred/CD hidden/VBN malevolencies/NNS ./. 
Off/RB in/IN the/DT distance/NN a/DT searchlight/NN flashed/VBD on/RP ,/, its/PRP$ beam/NN slashing/VBG the/DT sky/NN ./. 
The/DT sharp/JJ ray/NN was/VBD absorbed/VBN by/IN a/DT cloud/NN ,/, then/RB reflected/VBN to/TO the/DT earth/NN in/IN a/DT softer/JJR ,/, diffused/VBN radiance/NN ./. 
Somewhere/RB over/IN there/RB another/DT patrol/NN had/VBD need/NN of/IN light/NN ./. 
Warren/NNP thought/VBD of/IN all/DT the/DT men/NNS out/RB that/DT night/NN who/WP ,/, like/IN himself/PRP ,/, had/VBD left/VBN their/PRP$ protective/JJ ridge/NN and/CC --/: fear/NN working/VBG at/IN their/PRP$ guts/NNS --/: picked/VBD their/PRP$ way/NN into/IN the/DT area/NN beyond/RB ./. 
From/IN the/DT east/JJ to/TO the/DT west/JJ coast/NN of/IN the/DT Korean/NNP peninsula/NN was/VBD a/DT strip/NN of/IN land/NN in/IN which/WDT fear-filled/JJ men/NNS were/VBD at/IN that/DT same/JJ moment/NN furtively/RB crawling/VBG through/IN the/DT night/NN ,/, sitting/VBG in/IN sweaty/JJ anticipation/NN of/IN any/DT movement/NN or/CC sound/NN ,/, or/CC shouting/VBG amidst/IN confused/VBN rifle/NN flashes/NNS and/CC muzzle/NN blasts/NNS ./. 
White/JJ 's/POS arm/NN went/VBD up/RP and/CC Warren/NNP raised/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ ./. 
The/DT patrol/NN was/VBD stopping/VBG ./. 
Prevot/NNP came/VBD up/RP ./. 
``/`` Take/VB that/DT spot/NN over/IN there/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP whispered/VBD ,/, pointing/VBG to/TO a/DT small/JJ clump/NN of/IN blackness/NN ./. 
``/`` Give/VB me/PRP your/PRP$ machine/NN gun/NN ammo/NN ''/'' ./. 
Warren/NNP handed/VBD him/PRP the/DT metal/NN box/NN and/CC Prevot/NNP quietly/RB disappeared/VBD down/IN the/DT line/NN ./. 
Lying/VBG in/IN the/DT grass/NN behind/IN the/DT brush/NN clump/NN ,/, Warren/NNP looked/VBD about/RB ./. 
The/DT others/NNS likewise/RB had/VBD hidden/VBN themselves/PRP in/IN the/DT grass/NN and/CC the/DT brush/NN ./. 
Over/IN his/PRP$ shoulder/NN he/PRP could/MD see/VB Prevot/NNP with/IN the/DT machine/NN gun/NN crew/NN ./. 
Even/RB at/IN this/DT short/JJ distance/NN they/PRP were/VBD only/RB vague/JJ shapes/NNS ,/, setting/VBG up/RP the/DT machine/NN gun/NN on/IN a/DT small/JJ knoll/NN so/RB that/IN it/PRP could/MD fire/VB above/IN the/DT heads/NNS of/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT patrol/NN ./. 
Warren/NNP eased/VBD his/PRP$ rifle/NN 's/POS safety/NN off/RP and/CC gently/RB ,/, slowly/RB sneaked/VBD another/DT clip/NN of/IN ammunition/NN from/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT cloth/NN bandoleers/NNS that/WDT marked/VBD the/DT upper/JJ part/NN of/IN his/PRP$ body/NN with/IN an/DT A[fj]/SYM ./. 
This/DT he/PRP placed/VBD within/IN quick/JJ reach/NN ./. 
The/DT walk/NN and/CC his/PRP$ fears/NNS had/VBD served/VBN to/TO overheat/VB him/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ sweaty/JJ armpits/NNS cooled/VBD at/IN the/DT touch/NN of/IN the/DT night/NN air/NN ./. 
Although/IN the/DT armored/JJ vest/NN fitted/VBD the/DT upper/JJ part/NN of/IN his/PRP$ body/NN snugly/RB ,/, he/PRP felt/VBD no/DT security/NN ./. 
Figures/NNS seemed/VBD to/TO crouch/VB in/IN the/DT surrounding/VBG dark/NN ;/: ;/: in/IN the/DT distance/NN he/PRP saw/VBD a/DT band/NN of/IN men/NNS who/WP seemed/VBD to/TO advance/VB and/CC retreat/VB even/RB as/IN he/PRP watched/VBD ./. 
Certain/JJ this/DT menace/NN was/VBD only/RB imaginary/NN ,/, he/PRP yet/RB stared/VBD in/IN fascinated/JJ horror/NN ,/, his/PRP$ hand/NN sticky/JJ against/IN the/DT stock/NN of/IN his/PRP$ weapon/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD aware/JJ of/IN insistent/JJ inner/JJ beatings/NNS ,/, as/IN if/IN prisoners/NNS within/RB sought/VBD release/NN from/IN his/PRP$ rigid/JJ body/NN ./. 
Above/JJ ,/, the/DT glowing/VBG ivory/NN baton/NN of/IN their/PRP$ searchlight/NN pointed/VBD at/IN the/DT clouds/NNS ,/, diluting/VBG the/DT valley/NN 's/POS dark/NN to/TO a/DT pallid/JJ light/NN ./. 
Then/RB the/DT figures/NNS which/WDT held/VBD his/PRP$ attention/NN became/VBD a/DT group/NN of/IN shattered/VBN trees/NNS ,/, standing/VBG like/IN the/DT grotesques/NNS of/IN a/DT medieval/JJ damnation/NN scene/NN ./. 
Even/RB so/RB ,/, he/PRP could/MD not/RB ease/VB the/DT tension/NN of/IN his/PRP$ body/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT rough/JJ surface/NN of/IN the/DT earth/NN itself/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO resist/VB every/DT attempt/NN on/IN his/PRP$ part/NN to/TO relax/VB ./. 
Sensing/VBG the/DT unseen/JJ presence/NN of/IN the/DT other/JJ men/NNS in/IN the/DT patrol/NN ,/, he/PRP felt/VBD mutely/RB united/VBN to/TO these/DT nine/CD near-strangers/NNS sharing/VBG this/DT pinpoint/NN of/IN being/NN with/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP sensed/VBD something/NN precious/JJ in/IN the/DT perilous/JJ moment/NN ,/, something/NN akin/JJ to/TO the/DT knowledge/NN gained/VBN on/IN his/PRP$ bicycle/NN trip/NN through/IN the/DT French/JJ countryside/NN ,/, a/DT knowledge/NN imprisoned/VBN in/IN speechlessness/NN ./. --/: In/IN France/NNP he/PRP had/VBD puzzled/VBN the/DT meaning/NN of/IN the/DT great/JJ stone/NN monuments/NNS men/NNS had/VBD thrown/VBN up/IN to/TO the/DT sky/NN ,/, and/CC always/RB as/IN he/PRP wandered/VBD ,/, he/PRP felt/VBD a/DT stranger/NN to/TO their/PRP$ exultation/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD poems/NNS in/IN a/DT strange/JJ language/NN ,/, of/IN which/WDT he/PRP could/MD barely/RB touch/VB a/DT meaning/NN --/: enough/RB to/TO make/VB his/PRP$ being/NN ache/VB with/IN the/DT desire/NN for/IN the/DT fullness/NN he/PRP sensed/VBD there/RB ./. 
Brittany/NNP ,/, that/DT stone-gray/JJ mystery/NN through/IN which/WDT he/PRP traveled/VBD for/IN thirty/CD days/NNS ,/, sleeping/VBG in/IN the/DT barns/NNS of/IN farmers/NNS or/CC alongside/IN roads/NNS ,/, had/VBD worked/VBN some/DT subtle/JJ change/NN in/IN him/PRP ,/, he/PRP knew/VBD ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD in/IN Brittany/NNP that/IN he/PRP had/VBD met/VBN Pierre/NNP ./. 
Pierre/NNP had/VBD no/DT hands/NNS ;/: ;/: they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN severed/VBN at/IN the/DT wrists/NNS ./. 
With/IN leather/NN cups/NNS fitted/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ handlebars/NNS ,/, he/PRP steered/VBD his/PRP$ bicycle/NN ./. 
He/PRP and/CC Warren/NNP had/VBD traveled/VBN together/RB for/IN four/CD days/NNS ./. 
They/PRP visited/VBD the/DT shipyards/NNS at/IN Brest/NNP and/CC Pierre/NNP had/VBD to/TO sign/VB the/DT register/NN ,/, vouching/VBG for/IN the/DT integrity/NN of/IN the/DT visiting/VBG foreigner/NN ./. 
He/PRP took/VBD the/DT pen/NN in/IN his/PRP$ stumps/NNS and/CC began/VBD to/TO write/VB ./. 
``/`` Wait/VB !/. !/. 
Wait/VB ''/'' !/. !/. 
Cried/VBD the/DT guard/NN who/WP ran/VBD from/IN the/DT hut/NN to/TO shout/VB to/TO other/JJ men/NNS standing/VBG about/RB outside/RB ./. 
They/PRP crowded/VBD the/DT small/JJ room/NN and/CC peered/VBD over/IN one/CD another/DT 's/POS shoulders/NNS to/TO watch/VB the/DT handless/JJ man/NN write/VB his/PRP$ name/NN in/IN the/DT book/NN ./. 
``/`` C'est/FW formidable/FW ''/'' ,/, they/PRP exclaimed/VBD ./. 
``/`` Mais/FW ,/, oui/FW ./. 
C'est/FW merveilleux/FW ''/'' ./. 
And/CC then/RB the/DT questions/NNS came/VBD ,/, eager/JJ ,/, interested/JJ questions/NNS ,/, and/CC many/JJ compliments/NNS on/IN his/PRP$ having/VBG overcome/VBN his/PRP$ infirmity/NN ./. 
``/`` Does/VBZ n't/RB it/PRP ever/RB bother/VB you/PRP ''/'' ,/, Warren/NNP had/VBD asked/VBN ,/, ``/`` to/TO have/VB people/NNS always/RB asking/VBG you/PRP about/IN your/PRP$ hands/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, the/DT French/NNP are/VBP a/DT very/RB curious/JJ people/NNS ''/'' ,/, Pierre/NNP had/VBD laughed/VBN ./. 
``/`` They/PRP are/VBP also/RB honest/JJ seekers/NNS after/IN truth/NN ./. 
Now/RB the/DT English/NNP are/VBP painfully/RB silent/JJ about/IN my/PRP$ missing/VBG hands/NNS ./. 
They/PRP refuse/VBP to/TO mention/VB or/CC to/TO notice/VB that/IN they/PRP are/VBP not/RB there/RB ./. 
The/DT Americans/NNPS ,/, like/IN yourself/PRP ,/, take/VBP the/DT fact/NN for/IN granted/VBN ,/, try/VBP to/TO be/VB helpful/JJ ,/, but/CC do/VBP n't/RB ask/VB questions/NNS ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP used/VBN to/TO all/DT three/CD ,/, but/CC I/PRP think/VBP the/DT French/NNP have/VBP the/DT healthiest/JJS attitude/NN ''/'' ./. 
That/DT was/VBD the/DT day/NN that/IN Pierre/NNP had/VBD told/VBN Warren/NNP about/IN the/DT Abbey/NNP of/IN Solesmes/NNP ./. 
``/`` You/PRP are/VBP looking/VBG tired/JJ and/CC there/RB you/PRP can/MD rest/VB ./. 
It/PRP will/MD be/VB good/JJ for/IN you/PRP ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP ,/, too/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, his/PRP$ dark/JJ eyes/NNS mischievous/JJ ,/, ``/`` that/IN you/PRP will/MD find/VB there/RB some/DT clue/NN to/TO the/DT secret/NN of/IN the/DT cathedrals/NNS about/IN which/WDT you/PRP have/VBP spoken/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Within/IN two/CD weeks/NNS Warren/NNP was/VBD ringing/VBG the/DT bell/NN at/IN the/DT abbey/NN gate/NN ./. 
The/DT monk/NN who/WP opened/VBD the/DT door/NN immediately/RB calmed/VBD his/PRP$ worries/NNS about/IN his/PRP$ reception/NN :/: ``/`` I/PRP speak/VBP English/NNP ''/'' ,/, the/DT old/JJ man/NN said/VBD ,/, ``/`` but/CC I/PRP do/VB not/RB hear/VBP it/PRP very/RB well/RB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP smiled/VBD and/CC stuck/VBD a/DT large/JJ finger/NN with/IN white/JJ hairs/NNS sprouting/VBG on/IN it/PRP into/IN his/PRP$ ear/NN as/IN though/IN that/DT might/MD help/VB ./. 
Smiling/VBG at/IN Warren/NNP 's/POS protestations/NNS ,/, the/DT old/JJ monk/NN took/VBD his/PRP$ grip/NN from/IN him/PRP and/CC led/VBD him/PRP down/IN a/DT corridor/NN to/TO a/DT small/JJ parlor/NN ./. 
``/`` Will/MD you/PRP please/UH wait/VB in/IN here/RB ./. 
Mickie/NNP sat/VBD over/IN his/PRP$ second/JJ whisky-on-the-rocks/NN in/IN a/DT little/JJ bar/NN next/RB to/TO the/DT funeral/NN parlor/NN on/IN Pennsylvania/NNP Avenue/NNP ./. 
Al/NNP 's/POS Little/NNP Cafe/NNP was/VBD small/JJ ,/, dark/JJ ,/, narrow/JJ ,/, and/CC filled/VBN with/IN the/DT mingled/JJ scent/NN of/IN beer/NN ,/, tobacco/NN smoke/NN ,/, and/CC Italian/JJ cooking/NN ./. 
Hanging/VBG over/IN the/DT bar/NN was/VBD an/DT oil/NN painting/NN of/IN a/DT nude/JJ Al/NNP had/VBD accepted/VBN from/IN a/DT student/NN at/IN the/DT Corcoran/NNP Gallery/NNP who/WP needed/VBD to/TO eat/VB and/CC drink/VB and/CC was/VBD broke/JJ ./. 
The/DT nude/NN was/VBD small/JJ and/CC black-haired/JJ and/CC elfin/JJ ,/, and/CC was/VBD called/VBN ``/`` Eloise/NNP ''/'' ./. 
This/DT was/VBD one/CD place/NN where/WRB Moonan/NNP could/MD go/VB for/IN a/DT drink/NN in/IN a/DT back/NN booth/NN without/IN anyone/NN noticing/VBG him/PRP ,/, or/CC at/IN least/JJS coming/VBG up/RB and/CC hanging/VBG around/RB and/CC wanting/VBG to/TO know/VB all/PDT the/DT low-down/NN ./. 
The/DT other/JJ patrons/NNS were/VBD taxi/NN drivers/NNS and/CC art/NN students/NNS and/CC small/JJ shopkeepers/NNS ./. 
The/DT reporters/NNS had/VBD not/RB yet/RB discovered/VBN that/IN this/DT was/VBD his/PRP$ hideaway/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ friend/NN Jane/NNP was/VBD with/IN him/PRP ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD wise/JJ enough/RB to/TO realize/VB a/DT man/NN could/MD be/VB good/JJ company/NN even/RB if/IN he/PRP did/VBD weigh/VB too/RB much/RB and/CC did/VBD n't/RB own/VB the/DT mint/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD the/DT widow/NN of/IN a/DT writer/NN who/WP had/VBD died/VBN in/IN an/DT airplane/NN crash/NN ,/, and/CC Mickie/NNP had/VBD found/VBN her/PRP a/DT job/NN as/IN head/NN of/IN the/DT historical/JJ section/NN of/IN the/DT Treasury/NNP ./. 
This/DT meant/VBD sorting/VBG out/RP press/NN clippings/NNS and/CC the/DT like/JJ ./. 
Jane/NNP sat/VBD receptive/JJ and/CC interested/JJ ./. 
Mickie/NNP had/VBD a/DT pleasant/JJ glow/NN as/IN he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` You/PRP see/VBP ,/, both/DT of/IN them/PRP ,/, I/PRP mean/VBP the/DT President/NNP and/CC Jeff/NNP Lawrence/NNP ,/, are/VBP romantics/NNS ./. 
A/DT romantic/JJ is/VBZ one/NN who/WP thinks/VBZ the/DT world/NN is/VBZ divinely/RB inspired/VBN and/CC all/DT he/PRP has/VBZ to/TO do/VB is/VBZ find/VB the/DT right/JJ key/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB divine/JJ justice/NN and/CC altruism/NN will/MD appear/VB ./. 
It/PRP 's/POS like/IN focusing/VBG a/DT camera/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT distant/JJ ship/NN is/VBZ n't/RB there/RB until/IN you/PRP get/VBP the/DT focus/NN ./. 
You/PRP know/VBP what/WP I/PRP 'm/VBP talking/VBG about/IN ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP sure/JJ all/DT girls/NNS feel/VBP this/DT way/NN about/IN men/NNS until/IN they/PRP live/VBP with/IN them/PRP ./. 
``/`` But/CC when/WRB it/PRP comes/VBZ to/TO war/NN ,/, the/DT Colonel/NN knows/VBZ what/WP it/PRP is/VBZ and/CC Jeff/NNP does/VBZ n't/RB ./. 
Mr./NNP Christiansen/NNP knows/VBZ that/IN a/DT soldier/NN will/MD get/VB the/DT Distinguished/NNP Service/NNP Medal/NNP for/IN conduct/NN that/WP would/MD land/VB him/PRP in/IN prison/NN for/IN life/NN or/CC the/DT electric/JJ chair/NN as/IN a/DT civilian/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD a/DT mean/JJ ,/, unbroken/JJ sheer/JJ bastard/NN in/IN his/PRP$ outfit/NN ,/, and/CC someone/NN invented/VBD the/DT name/NN Trig/NNP for/IN him/PRP ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ to/TO say/VB ,/, he/PRP was/VBD trigger/NN happy/JJ ./. 
He/PRP 'd/MD shoot/VB at/IN anything/NN if/IN it/PRP was/VBD the/DT rear/JJ end/NN of/IN a/DT horse/NN or/CC his/PRP$ own/JJ sentry/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT wiry/JJ ,/, inscrutable/JJ ,/, silent/JJ country/NN boy/NN from/IN the/DT red/JJ clay/NN of/IN rural/JJ Alabama/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP spoke/VBD with/IN the/DT broad/JJ drawl/NN that/IN others/NNS normally/RB make/VBP fun/NN of/IN ./. 
But/CC not/RB in/IN front/NN of/IN Trig/NNP ./. 
I/PRP heard/VBD of/IN some/DT that/WP tried/VBD it/PRP back/RB in/IN the/DT States/NNS ,/, and/CC he/PRP 'd/MD knock/VB them/PRP clear/JJ across/IN the/DT room/NN ./. 
There/EX 'd/MD been/VBN a/DT pretty/RB bad/JJ incident/NN back/RB at/IN the/DT Marine/JJ base/NN ./. 
A/DT New/NNP York/NNP kid/NN ,/, a/DT refugee/NN from/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT Harlem/JJ gangs/NNS ,/, made/VBD fun/NN of/IN Trig/NNP 's/POS accent/NN ,/, and/CC drew/VBD a/DT knife/NN ./. 
Before/IN the/DT fight/NN was/VBD over/RB ,/, the/DT Harlem/JJ boy/NN had/VBD a/DT concussion/NN and/CC Trig/NNP was/VBD cut/VBN up/RP badly/RB ./. 
They/PRP caught/VBD Trig/NNP stealing/VBG liquor/NN from/IN the/DT officers/NNS '/POS mess/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP got/VBD a/DT couple/NN of/IN girls/NNS in/IN trouble/NN ./. 
The/DT fear/NN of/IN punishment/NN just/RB did/VBD n't/RB bother/VB him/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD n't/RB there/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD left/VBN out/RB of/IN him/PRP at/IN birth/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ why/WRB he/PRP made/VBD such/DT a/DT magnificent/JJ soldier/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD n't/RB troubled/VBN with/IN the/DT ordinary/JJ ,/, rank-and-file/JJ fear/NN that/WP overcomes/VBZ and/CC paralyzes/VBZ and/CC sends/VBZ individual/JJ soldiers/NNS and/CC whole/JJ companies/NNS under/IN fire/NN running/VBG in/IN panic/NN ./. 
It/PRP just/RB did/VBD n't/RB occur/VB to/TO Trig/NNP that/IN anything/NN serious/JJ would/MD happen/VB to/TO him/PRP ./. 
Do/VBP you/PRP get/VB the/DT picture/NN of/IN the/DT kind/NN of/IN fellow/NN he/PRP was/VBD ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Jane/NNP nodded/VBD with/IN a/DT pleasant/JJ smile/NN ./. 
``/`` All/RB right/JJ ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT sniper/NN 's/POS nest/NN in/IN a/DT mountain/NN cave/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD picking/VBG off/RP our/PRP$ men/NNS with/IN devilish/JJ accuracy/NN ./. 
The/DT Colonel/NN ordered/VBD that/IN it/PRP be/VB wiped/VBN out/RP ,/, and/CC I/PRP suggested/VBD ,/, '/'' You/PRP ask/VBP for/IN volunteers/NNS ,/, and/CC promise/VB each/DT man/NN on/IN the/DT patrol/NN a/DT quart/NN of/IN whisky/NN ,/, ten/CD dollars/NNS and/CC a/DT week-end/NN pass/NN to/TO Davao/NNP ./. 
Trig/NNP was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT five/CD volunteers/NNS ./. 
The/DT patrol/NN snaked/VBD around/RB in/IN back/NN of/IN the/DT cave/NN ,/, approached/VBD it/PRP from/IN above/IN and/CC dropped/VBD in/RB suddenly/RB with/IN wild/JJ howls/NNS ./. 
You/PRP could/MD hear/VB them/PRP from/IN our/PRP$ outpost/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT lot/NN of/IN shooting/NN ./. 
We/PRP knew/VBD the/DT enemy/NN was/VBD subdued/VBN ,/, because/IN a/DT flare/NN was/VBD fired/VBN as/IN the/DT signal/NN ./. 
So/IN we/PRP hurried/VBD over/RB ./. 
Two/CD of/IN our/PRP$ men/NNS were/VBD killed/VBN ,/, a/DT third/JJ was/VBD wounded/VBN ./. 
Trig/NNP and/CC a/DT very/RB black/JJ colored/JJ boy/NN from/IN Detroit/NNP had/VBD killed/VBN or/CC put/VBN out/IN of/IN action/NN ten/CD guerrillas/NNS by/IN grenades/NNS and/CC hand-to-hand/JJ fighting/NN ./. 
When/WRB we/PRP got/VBD there/RB ,/, Trig/NNP and/CC the/DT Negro/NNP were/VBD quarreling/VBG over/IN possession/NN of/IN a/DT gold/JJ crucifix/NN around/IN the/DT neck/NN of/IN a/DT wounded/JJ Filipino/NNP ./. 
The/DT colored/JJ boy/NN had/VBD it/PRP ,/, and/CC Trig/NNP lunged/VBD at/IN him/PRP with/IN a/DT knife/NN and/CC said/VBD ,/, '/'' Give/VB that/DT to/TO me/PRP ,/, you/PRP black/NN bastard/NN ./. 
We/PRP do/VBP n't/RB 'low/VB nigras/NNS to/TO walk/VB on/IN the/DT same/JJ sidewalk/NN with/IN white/JJ men/NNS where/WRB I/PRP come/VBP from/IN ./. 
``/`` The/DT Negro/NNP got/VBD a/DT bad/JJ slice/NN on/IN his/PRP$ chest/NN from/IN the/DT knife/NN wound/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP did/VBD the/DT Colonel/NN do/VB about/IN the/DT men/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Jane/NNP asked/VBD in/IN her/PRP$ placid/JJ ,/, interested/JJ way/NN ./. 
Mickie/NNP laughed/VBD ./. 
``/`` He/PRP recommended/VBD both/DT of/IN them/PRP for/IN the/DT DSM/NNP and/CC the/DT Detroit/NNP fellow/NN for/IN the/DT Purple/NNP Heart/NNP ,/, too/RB ,/, for/IN a/DT combat-inflicted/JJ wound/NN ./. 
So/IN you/PRP see/VBP Mr./NNP Christiansen/NNP knows/VBZ what/WP it/PRP 's/VBZ all/DT about/IN ./. 
But/CC not/RB Jeff/NNP Lawrence/NNP ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP was/VBD in/IN the/DT war/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD in/IN Law/NN or/CC Supplies/NNS or/CC something/NN like/IN that/DT ,/, and/CC an/DT old/JJ buddy/NN of/IN his/PRP$ told/VBD me/PRP he/PRP would/MD come/VB down/RB on/IN Sundays/NNS to/TO the/DT Pentagon/NNP and/CC read/VBN the/DT citations/NNS for/IN medals/NNS --/: just/RB like/IN the/DT one/NN we/PRP sent/VBD in/IN for/IN Trig/NNP --/: and/CC go/VB away/RB with/IN a/DT real/JJ glow/NN ./. 
These/DT were/VBD heroes/NNS nine/CD feet/NNS tall/JJ to/TO him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Jefferson/NNP Lawrence/NNP was/VBD alone/RB at/IN the/DT small/JJ ,/, perfectly/RB appointed/JJ table/NN by/IN the/DT window/NN looking/VBG out/RB over/IN the/DT river/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD dinner/NN and/CC sat/VBD there/RB over/IN his/PRP$ coffee/NN watching/VBG the/DT winding/VBG pattern/NN of/IN traffic/NN as/IN it/PRP crossed/VBD the/DT bridge/NN and/CC spread/VBD out/RB like/IN a/DT serpent/NN with/IN two/CD heads/NNS ./. 
Beside/IN him/PRP was/VBD Mrs./NNP Dalloway/NNP ./. 
He/PRP thought/VBD how/WRB this/DT dainty/JJ ,/, fragile/JJ older/JJR woman/NN threading/VBG her/PRP$ way/NN through/IN the/DT streets/NNS of/IN Westminster/NNP on/IN a/DT day/NN in/IN June/NNP ,/, enjoying/VBG the/DT flowers/NNS in/IN the/DT shops/NNS ,/, the/DT greetings/NNS from/IN old/JJ friends/NNS ,/, but/CC never/RB really/RB drawing/VBG a/DT deep/JJ ,/, passionate/JJ breath/NN ,/, was/VBD so/RB like/IN himself/PRP ./. 
He/PRP ,/, and/CC Mrs./NNP Dalloway/NNP ,/, too/RB ,/, had/VBD never/RB permitted/VBN themselves/PRP the/DT luxury/NN of/IN joys/NNS that/WP dug/VBD into/IN the/DT bone/NN marrow/NN of/IN the/DT spirit/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD not/RB because/IN he/PRP was/VBD both/DT poor/JJ and/CC ambitious/JJ ./. 
Poverty/NN imposes/VBZ a/DT kind/NN of/IN chastity/NN on/IN the/DT ambitious/JJ ./. 
They/PRP can/MD not/RB stop/VB to/TO grasp/VB and/CC embrace/VB and/CC sit/VB in/IN the/DT back/NN seat/NN of/IN cars/NNS along/IN a/DT dark/JJ country/NN lane/NN ./. 
No/UH ,/, they/PRP must/MD look/VB the/DT other/JJ way/NN and/CC climb/VB one/CD more/JJR painful/JJ step/NN up/IN the/DT ladder/NN ./. 
He/PRP made/VBD the/DT decision/NN with/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS open/JJ ,/, or/CC so/IN he/PRP thought/VBD ./. 
At/IN any/DT cost/NN ,/, he/PRP must/MD leave/VB the/DT dreary/JJ Pennsylvania/NNP mining/NN town/NN where/WRB his/PRP$ father/NN was/VBD a/DT pharmacist/NN ./. 
And/CC so/CC he/PRP had/VBD ,/, so/CC he/PRP had/VBD ./. 
At/IN State/NNP College/NNP ,/, he/PRP had/VBD no/DT time/NN to/TO walk/VB among/IN the/DT violets/NNS on/IN the/DT water/NN 's/POS edge/NN ./. 
From/IN his/PRP$ room/NN he/PRP could/MD look/VB out/RB in/IN springtime/NN and/CC see/VB the/DT couples/NNS hand/NN in/IN hand/NN walking/VBG slowly/RB ,/, deliciously/RB ,/, across/IN the/DT campus/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP could/MD smell/VB the/DT sweet/JJ vernal/JJ winds/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD not/RB stone/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD not/RB unmoved/JJ ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD to/TO teach/VB himself/PRP patiently/RB that/IN these/DT traps/NNS were/VBD not/RB for/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP must/MD mentally/RB pull/VB the/DT blinds/NNS and/CC close/VB the/DT window/NN ,/, so/IN that/IN all/DT that/DT existed/VBD was/VBD in/IN the/DT books/NNS before/IN him/PRP ./. 
At/IN law/NN school/NN ,/, the/DT same/JJ ./. 
More/RBR of/IN this/DT stamping/NN down/RP of/IN human/JJ emotion/NN as/IN a/DT young/JJ lawyer/NN in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
By/IN the/DT time/NN he/PRP was/VBD prosperous/JJ enough/RB --/: his/PRP$ goals/NNS were/VBD high/JJ --/: he/PRP was/VBD bald/JJ and/CC afraid/JJ of/IN women/NNS ./. 
The/DT only/RB one/CD who/WP would/MD have/VB him/PRP was/VBD his/PRP$ cripple/NN ,/, the/DT strange/JJ unhappy/JJ woman/NN who/WP became/VBD his/PRP$ wife/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB it/PRP was/VBD right/JJ ;/: ;/: perhaps/RB it/PRP was/VBD just/JJ ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD dared/VBN to/TO defy/VB nature/NN ,/, to/TO turn/VB his/PRP$ back/NN to/TO the/DT Lorelei/NNPS ,/, and/CC he/PRP was/VBD punished/VBN ./. 
Like/IN Mrs./NNP Dalloway/NNP ,/, with/IN her/PRP$ regrets/NNS about/IN Peter/NNP Walsh/NNP ,/, he/PRP had/VBD his/PRP$ moments/NNS of/IN melancholy/NN over/IN a/DT youth/NN too/RB well/RB spent/VBN ./. 
If/IN he/PRP had/VBD had/VBN a/DT son/NN ,/, he/PRP would/MD tell/VB him/PRP ,/, ``/`` Gather/VB ye/PRP rosebuds/NNS while/IN ye/PRP may/MD This/DT same/JJ flower/NN that/WP smiles/VBZ today/RB tomorrow/RB will/MD be/VB dying/VBG ''/'' ./. 
But/CC then/RB his/PRP$ son/NN could/MD afford/VB it/PRP ./. 
Lawrence/NNP was/VBD waiting/VBG for/IN Bill/NNP Boxell/NNP ./. 
The/DT Vice/NNP President/NNP had/VBD called/VBN and/CC asked/VBN if/IN he/PRP could/MD see/VB the/DT Secretary/NNP at/IN his/PRP$ home/NN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD the/DT matter/NN was/VBD urgent/JJ ./. 
The/DT Secretary/NNP was/VBD uneasy/JJ about/IN the/DT visit/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB like/IN Boxell/NNP ./. 
He/PRP suspected/VBD something/NN underhanded/JJ and/CC furtive/JJ about/IN him/PRP ./. 
Lawrence/NNP could/MD not/RB put/VB his/PRP$ finger/NN on/IN it/PRP precisely/RB ,/, and/CC this/DT worried/VBD him/PRP ./. 
When/WRB you/PRP disliked/VBD or/CC distrusted/VBD a/DT man/NN ,/, you/PRP should/MD have/VB a/DT reason/NN ./. 
Human/JJ nature/NN was/VBD not/RB a/DT piece/NN of/IN meat/NN you/PRP could/MD tell/VB was/VBD bad/JJ by/IN its/PRP$ smell/NN ./. 
Lawrence/NNP stared/VBD a/DT minute/NN at/IN the/DT lighted/JJ ribbon/NN of/IN traffic/NN ,/, hoping/VBG that/IN a/DT clue/NN to/TO his/PRP$ dislike/NN of/IN the/DT Vice/NNP President/NNP would/MD appear/VB ./. 
It/PRP did/VBD not/RB ./. 
Therefore/RB ,/, he/PRP decided/VBD he/PRP was/VBD unfair/JJ to/TO the/DT young/JJ man/NN and/CC should/MD make/VB an/DT effort/NN to/TO understand/VB and/CC sympathize/VB with/IN his/PRP$ point/NN of/IN view/NN ./. 
A/DT half/NN hour/NN later/RB the/DT Vice/NNP President/NNP arrived/VBD ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD very/RB carefully/RB at/IN every/DT piece/NN of/IN furnishing/NN ,/, as/IN though/IN hoping/VBG to/TO store/VB this/DT information/NN carefully/RB in/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN ./. 
He/PRP observed/VBD the/DT Florentine/JJ vase/NN in/IN the/DT hall/NN ,/, the/DT Renoir/JJ painting/NN in/IN the/DT library/NN ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT long/JJ shelves/NNS of/IN well-bound/JJ volumes/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT pattern/NN of/IN the/DT Oriental/JJ rug/NN ,/, the/DT delicate/JJ cut-glass/JJ chandelier/NN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD to/TO the/DT Secretary/NNP ,/, ``/`` I/PRP understand/VBP you/PRP came/VBD from/IN a/DT little/JJ Pennsylvania/NNP town/NN near/IN Wilkes-Barre/NNP ./. 
How/WRB did/VBD you/PRP find/VB out/RP about/IN this/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP waved/VBD his/PRP$ arm/NN around/IN at/IN the/DT furnishings/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB a/DT discourteous/JJ question/NN ,/, Lawrence/NNP decided/VBD ./. 
This/DT young/JJ man/NN had/VBD so/RB little/JJ time/NN to/TO learn/VB he/PRP had/VBD to/TO be/VB curious/JJ ;/: ;/: he/PRP had/VBD to/TO find/VB out/RP ./. 
The/DT Secretary/NNP did/VBD not/RB tell/VB him/PRP at/IN what/WDT cost/NN ,/, at/IN what/WDT loneliness/NN ,/, he/PRP learned/VBD these/DT things/NNS ./. 
He/PRP merely/RB said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Any/DT good/JJ decorator/NN these/DT days/NNS can/MD make/VB you/PRP a/DT tasteful/JJ home/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Vice/NNP President/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` If/IN you/PRP hear/VBP of/IN any/DT names/NNS that/WP would/MD fix/VB me/PRP cheap/JJ in/IN return/NN for/IN advertising/VBG they/PRP decorated/VBD the/DT Vice/NNP President/NNP 's/POS home/NN ,/, let/VB me/PRP know/VB ./. 
I/PRP can/MD do/VB business/NN with/IN that/DT kind/NN ''/'' ./. 
Again/RB ,/, Lawrence/NNP thought/VBD a/DT little/JJ sadly/RB ,/, these/DT were/VBD the/DT fees/NNS of/IN poverty/NN and/CC ambition/NN ./. 
Boxell/NNP did/VBD not/RB have/VB the/DT chance/NN to/TO grow/VB up/RP graciously/RB ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD to/TO acquire/VB everything/NN he/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO get/VB in/IN four/CD years/NNS ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD brandy/NN in/IN the/DT library/NN ./. 
Boxell/NNP looked/VBD at/IN Lawrence/NNP with/IN a/DT searching/VBG glance/NN ,/, the/DT kind/NN that/IN a/DT prosecuting/NN attorney/NN would/MD give/VB a/DT man/NN on/IN trial/NN ./. 
What/WP are/VBP your/PRP$ weaknesses/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Where/WRB will/MD you/PRP break/VB ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB best/RBS to/TO destroy/VB your/PRP$ peace/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT Vice/NNP President/NNP said/VBD with/IN a/DT slight/JJ bluster/NN ,/, ``/`` There/EX is/VBZ n't/RB anyone/NN who/WP loves/VBZ the/DT President/NNP more/RBR than/IN I/PRP do/VBP ./. 
Old/JJ Chris/NNP is/VBZ my/PRP$ ideal/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ,/, you/PRP have/VBP to/TO face/VB facts/NNS and/CC realize/VB that/IN a/DT man/NN who/WP 's/VBZ been/VBN in/IN the/DT Marine/NNP Corps/NNP all/DT his/PRP$ life/NN does/VBZ n't/RB understand/VB much/RB about/IN politics/NNS ./. 
What/WP does/VBZ a/DT monk/NN know/VB about/IN sex/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Lawrence/NNP listened/VBD with/IN the/DT practiced/JJ ,/, deceptive/JJ calm/NN of/IN the/DT lawyer/NN ,/, but/CC his/PRP$ face/NN was/VBD in/IN the/DT shadow/NN ./. 
``/`` So/CC ,/, we/PRP have/VBP to/TO protect/VB the/DT old/JJ man/NN for/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ good/NN ./. 
You/PRP see/VBP what/WP I/PRP mean/VBP ./. 
Congress/NNP is/VBZ full/JJ of/IN politicians/NNS ,/, and/CC if/IN you/PRP want/VBP to/TO get/VB along/IN with/IN them/PRP ,/, you/PRP have/VBP to/TO be/VB politic/JJ ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ why/WRB I/PRP say/VBP we/PRP just/RB ca/MD n't/RB go/VB ahead/RB and/CC disarm/VB the/DT Germans/NNPS and/CC pull/VB down/RP our/PRP$ own/JJ defenses/NNS ./. 
Let/VB me/PRP tell/VB you/PRP what/WP happened/VBD to/TO me/PRP today/RB ./. 
A/DT fellow/NN came/VBD up/IN to/TO me/PRP ,/, a/DT Senator/NNP ,/, I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB have/VB to/TO tell/VB you/PRP his/PRP$ name/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP told/VBD me/PRP ,/, '/'' I/PRP love/VBP the/DT President/NNP like/IN a/DT brother/NN ,/, but/CC God/NNP damn/VB it/PRP ,/, he/PRP 's/VBZ crucifying/VBG me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD a/DT quarter/NN of/IN a/DT million/CD Germans/NNPS in/IN my/PRP$ state/NN ,/, and/CC those/DT krautheads/NNS tune/VB in/RP on/IN Father/NNP Werther/NNP every/DT night/NN ,/, and/CC if/IN he/PRP tells/VBZ them/PRP to/TO go/VB out/RB and/CC piss/VB in/IN the/DT public/JJ square/NN ,/, that/DT 's/VBZ what/WP they/PRP do/VBP ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ telling/VBG them/PRP now/RB to/TO write/VB letters/NNS to/TO their/PRP$ Congressmen/NNPS opposing/VBG the/DT disarmament/NN of/IN Germany/NNP ./. 
And/CC another/DT one/CD comes/VBZ to/TO me/PRP and/CC he/PRP says/VBZ ,/, '/'' Look/VB here/RB ,/, there/EX 's/VBZ a/DT mill/NN in/IN my/PRP$ state/NN employs/VBZ five/CD thousand/CD people/NNS making/VBG uniforms/NNS for/IN the/DT Navy/NNP ./. 
The/DT Bishop/NNP looked/VBD at/IN him/PRP coldly/RB and/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Take/VB it/PRP or/CC leave/VB it/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Literally/RB ,/, there/EX was/VBD nothing/NN else/RB to/TO do/VB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD caught/VBN in/IN a/DT machine/NN ./. 
But/CC Sojourner/NNP was/VBD not/RB easily/RB excited/VBN or/CC upset/VBN and/CC said/VBD quite/RB calmly/RB :/: ``/`` Let/VB 's/POS go/VB and/CC see/VB what/WP it/PRP 's/VBZ like/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Annisberg/NNP was/VBD about/IN seventy-five/CD miles/NNS west/RB of/IN Birmingham/NNP ,/, near/IN the/DT Georgia/NNP border/NN and/CC on/IN the/DT Tallahoosa/NNP River/NNP ,/, a/DT small/JJ and/CC dirty/JJ stream/NN ./. 
The/DT city/NN was/VBD a/DT center/NN of/IN manufacture/NN ,/, especially/RB in/IN textiles/NNS ,/, and/CC also/RB because/IN of/IN the/DT beauty/NN of/IN some/DT of/IN its/PRP$ surroundings/NNS ,/, a/DT residence/NN for/IN many/JJ owners/NNS of/IN the/DT great/JJ industries/NNS in/IN north/JJ Alabama/NNP ./. 
But/CC it/PRP had/VBD ,/, as/IN was/VBD usual/JJ in/IN southern/JJ cities/NNS of/IN this/DT sort/NN ,/, a/DT Black/NNP Bottom/NNP ,/, a/DT low/JJ region/NN near/IN the/DT river/NN where/WRB the/DT Negroes/NNPS lived/VBD --/: servants/NNS and/CC laborers/NNS huddled/VBD together/RB in/IN a/DT region/NN with/IN no/DT sewage/NN save/IN the/DT river/NN ,/, where/WRB streets/NNS and/CC sidewalks/NNS were/VBD neglected/VBN and/CC where/WRB there/EX was/VBD much/JJ poverty/NN and/CC crime/NN ./. 
Wilson/NNP came/VBD by/IN train/NN from/IN Birmingham/NNP and/CC looked/VBD the/DT city/NN over/RP ;/: ;/: the/DT rather/RB pleasant/JJ white/JJ city/NN was/VBD on/IN the/DT hill/NN where/WRB the/DT chief/JJ stores/NNS were/VBD ./. 
Beyond/IN were/VBD industries/NNS and/CC factories/NNS ./. 
Then/RB they/PRP went/VBD down/RB to/TO Black/NNP Bottom/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT midst/NN of/IN this/DT crowded/JJ region/NN was/VBD the/DT Allen/NNP African/NNP Methodist/NNP Episcopal/NNP Church/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD an/DT old/JJ and/CC dirty/JJ wooden/JJ structure/NN ,/, sadly/RB in/IN need/NN of/IN repair/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP was/VBD a/DT landmark/NN ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD been/VBN there/RB 50/CD years/NNS or/CC more/JJR and/CC everybody/NN in/IN town/NN ,/, black/JJ and/CC white/JJ ,/, knew/VBD of/IN it/PRP ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD just/RB suffered/VBN a/DT calamity/NN ,/, the/DT final/JJ crisis/NN in/IN a/DT long/JJ series/NN of/IN calamities/NNS ./. 
For/IN the/DT old/JJ preacher/NN who/WP had/VBD been/VBN there/RB twenty-five/CD years/NNS was/VBD dead/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT city/NN mourned/VBD him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT loud-voiced/JJ man/NN ,/, once/RB vigorous/JJ but/CC for/IN many/JJ years/NNS now/RB declining/VBG in/IN strength/NN and/CC ability/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD stern/JJ and/CC overbearing/JJ with/IN his/PRP$ flock/NN ,/, but/CC obsequious/JJ and/CC conciliatory/JJ with/IN the/DT whites/NNS ,/, especially/RB the/DT rich/JJ who/WP partly/RB supported/VBD the/DT church/NN ./. 
The/DT Deacon/NNP Board/NNP ,/, headed/VBN by/IN a/DT black/JJ man/NN named/VBN Carlson/NNP ,/, had/VBD practically/RB taken/VBN over/RP as/IN the/DT pastor/NN grew/VBD old/JJ ,/, and/CC had/VBD its/PRP$ way/NN with/IN the/DT support/NN of/IN the/DT Amen/JJ corner/NN ./. 
The/DT characteristic/JJ thing/NN about/IN this/DT church/NN was/VBD its/PRP$ Amen/JJ corner/NN and/CC the/DT weekly/JJ religious/JJ orgy/NN ./. 
A/DT knot/NN of/IN old/JJ worshippers/NNS ,/, chiefly/RB women/NNS ,/, listened/VBD weekly/RB to/TO a/DT sermon/NN ./. 
It/PRP began/VBD invariably/RB in/IN low/JJ tones/NNS ,/, almost/RB conversational/JJ ,/, and/CC then/RB gradually/RB worked/VBD up/RB to/TO high/JJ ,/, shrill/JJ appeals/NNS to/TO God/NNP and/CC man/NN ./. 
And/CC then/RB the/DT Amen/JJ corner/NN took/VBD hold/NN ,/, re-enacting/VBG a/DT form/NN of/IN group/NN participation/NN in/IN worship/NN that/WP stemmed/VBD from/IN years/NNS before/IN the/DT Greek/JJ chorus/NN ,/, spreading/VBG down/IN through/IN the/DT African/JJ forest/NN ,/, overseas/JJ to/TO the/DT West/NNPS Indies/NNPS ,/, and/CC then/RB here/RB in/IN Alabama/NNP ./. 
With/IN shout/NN and/CC slow/JJ dance/NN ,/, with/IN tears/NNS and/CC song/NN ,/, with/IN scream/NN and/CC contortion/NN ,/, the/DT corner/NN group/NN was/VBD beset/VBN by/IN hysteria/NN and/CC shivering/NN ,/, wailing/NN ,/, shouting/NN ,/, possession/NN of/IN something/NN that/WP seemed/VBD like/IN an/DT alien/JJ and/CC outside/JJ force/NN ./. 
It/PRP spread/VBD to/TO most/JJS of/IN the/DT audience/NN and/CC was/VBD often/RB viewed/VBN by/IN visiting/VBG whites/NNS who/WP snickered/VBD behind/IN handkerchief/NN and/CC afterward/RB discussed/VBN Negro/JJ religion/NN ./. 
It/PRP sometimes/RB ended/VBD in/IN death-like/JJ trances/NNS with/IN many/JJ lying/VBG exhausted/VBN and/CC panting/VBG on/IN chair/NN and/CC floor/NN ./. 
To/TO most/JJS of/IN those/DT who/WP composed/VBD the/DT Amen/JJ corner/NN it/PRP was/VBD a/DT magnificent/JJ and/CC beautiful/JJ experience/NN ,/, something/NN for/IN which/WDT they/PRP lived/VBD from/IN week/NN to/TO week/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD often/RB re-enacted/VBN in/IN less/JJR wild/JJ form/NN at/IN the/DT Wednesday/NNP night/NN prayer/NN meeting/NN ./. 
Wilson/NNP ,/, on/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ Sunday/NNP ,/, witnessed/VBD this/DT with/IN something/NN like/IN disgust/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD preached/VBN a/DT short/JJ sermon/NN ,/, trying/VBG to/TO talk/VB man-to-man/RB to/TO the/DT audience/NN ,/, to/TO tell/VB them/PRP who/WP he/PRP was/VBD ,/, what/WP he/PRP had/VBD done/VBN in/IN Macon/NNP and/CC Birmingham/NNP ,/, and/CC what/WP he/PRP proposed/VBD to/TO do/VB here/RB ./. 
He/PRP sympathized/VBD with/IN them/PRP on/IN the/DT loss/NN of/IN their/PRP$ old/JJ pastor/NN ./. 
But/CC then/RB ,/, at/IN mention/NN of/IN that/DT name/NN ,/, the/DT Amen/JJ corner/NN broke/VBD loose/RB ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD no/DT chance/NN to/TO say/VB another/DT word/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT very/JJ end/NN ,/, when/WRB the/DT audience/NN was/VBD silent/JJ and/CC breathless/JJ ,/, a/DT collection/NN was/VBD taken/VBN and/CC then/RB slowly/RB everyone/NN filed/VBD out/RB ./. 
The/DT audience/NN did/VBD not/RB think/VB much/RB of/IN the/DT new/JJ pastor/NN ,/, and/CC what/WP the/DT new/JJ pastor/NN thought/VBD of/IN the/DT audience/NN he/PRP did/VBD not/RB dare/VB at/IN the/DT time/NN to/TO say/VB ./. 
During/IN the/DT next/JJ weeks/NNS he/PRP looked/VBD over/IN the/DT situation/NN ./. 
First/JJ of/IN all/DT there/EX was/VBD the/DT parsonage/NN ,/, an/DT utterly/RB impossible/JJ place/NN for/IN civilized/JJ people/NNS to/TO live/VB in/IN ,/, originally/RB poorly/RB conceived/VBN ,/, apparently/RB not/RB repaired/VBN for/IN years/NNS ,/, with/IN no/DT plumbing/NN or/CC sewage/NN ,/, with/IN rat-holes/NNS and/CC rot/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD arranged/VBN that/IN he/PRP would/MD board/VB in/IN the/DT home/NN of/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT old/JJ members/NNS of/IN the/DT church/NN ,/, a/DT woman/NN named/VBN Catt/NNP who/WP ,/, as/IN Wilson/NNP afterward/RB found/VBD ,/, was/VBD briefly/RB referred/VBN to/TO as/IN The/DT Cat/NNP because/IN of/IN her/PRP$ sharp/JJ tongue/NN and/CC fierce/JJ initiative/NN ./. 
Ann/NNP Catt/NNP was/VBD a/DT lonely/JJ ,/, devoted/JJ soul/NN ,/, never/RB married/VBN ,/, conducting/VBG a/DT spotless/JJ home/NN and/CC devoted/VBD to/TO her/PRP church/NN ,/, but/CC a/DT perpetual/JJ dissenter/NN and/CC born/VBN critic/NN ./. 
She/PRP soared/VBD over/IN the/DT new/JJ pastor/NN like/IN an/DT avenging/JJ angel/NN lest/IN he/PRP stray/VB from/IN the/DT path/NN and/CC not/RB know/VB all/PDT the/DT truth/NN and/CC gossip/NN of/IN which/WDT she/PRP was/VBD chief/JJ repository/NN ./. 
Then/RB Wilson/NNP looked/VBD over/IN the/DT church/NN and/CC studied/VBD its/PRP$ condition/NN ./. 
The/DT salary/NN of/IN the/DT pastor/NN had/VBN for/IN years/NNS been/VBN $/$ 500/CD annually/RB and/CC even/RB this/DT was/VBD in/IN arrears/NNS ./. 
Wilson/NNP made/VBD up/RP his/PRP$ mind/NN that/IN he/PRP must/MD receive/VB at/IN least/JJS $/$ 2,500/CD ,/, but/CC when/WRB he/PRP mentioned/VBD this/DT to/TO the/DT Deacons/NNS they/PRP said/VBD nothing/NN ./. 
The/DT church/NN itself/PRP must/MD be/VB repaired/VBN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD dirty/JJ and/CC neglected/JJ ./. 
It/PRP really/RB ought/MD to/TO be/VB rebuilt/VBN ,/, and/CC he/PRP determined/VBD to/TO go/VB up/RB and/CC talk/VB to/TO the/DT city/NN banks/NNS about/IN this/DT ./. 
Meanwhile/RB ,/, the/DT city/NN itself/PRP should/MD be/VB talked/VBN to/TO ./. 
The/DT streets/NNS in/IN the/DT colored/JJ section/NN were/VBD dirty/JJ ./. 
There/EX was/VBD typhoid/NN and/CC malaria/NN ./. 
The/DT children/NNS had/VBD nowhere/RB to/TO go/VB and/CC no/DT place/NN to/TO play/VB ,/, not/RB even/JJ sidewalks/NNS ./. 
The/DT school/NN was/VBD small/JJ ,/, dark/JJ and/CC ill-equipped/JJ ./. 
The/DT teacher/NN was/VBD a/DT pliant/JJ fool/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD two/CD liquor/NN saloons/VBZ not/RB very/RB far/RB from/IN the/DT church/NN ,/, one/CD white/JJ ,/, that/WP is/VBZ conducted/VBN for/IN white/JJ people/NNS with/IN a/DT side/NN entrance/NN for/IN Negroes/NNPS ;/: ;/: the/DT other/JJ exclusively/RB Negro/NNP ./. 
Undoubtedly/RB ,/, there/EX was/VBD a/DT good/JJ deal/NN of/IN gambling/NN in/IN both/DT ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT church/NN was/VBD a/DT quiet/JJ ,/, well-kept/JJ house/NN with/IN shutters/NNS and/CC recently/RB painted/VBN ./. 
Wilson/NNP inquired/VBD about/IN it/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD called/VBN Kent/NNP House/NNP ./. 
The/DT deacon/NN of/IN the/DT church/NN ,/, Carlson/NNP ,/, was/VBD its/PRP$ janitor/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT leading/VBG members/NNS of/IN the/DT Amen/JJ corner/NN was/VBD cook/NN ;/: ;/: there/EX were/VBD two/CD or/CC three/CD colored/JJ maids/NNS employed/VBN there/RB ./. 
Wilson/NNP was/VBD told/VBN that/IN it/PRP was/VBD a/DT sort/NN of/IN hotel/NN for/IN white/JJ people/NNS ,/, which/WDT seemed/VBD to/TO him/PRP rather/RB queer/JJ ./. 
Why/WRB should/MD a/DT white/JJ hotel/NN be/VB set/VBN down/RB in/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN Black/NNP Bottom/NNP ?/. ?/. 
But/CC nevertheless/RB it/PRP looked/VBD respectable/JJ ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD glad/JJ to/TO have/VB it/PRP there/RB ./. 
The/DT rest/NN of/IN Black/NNP Bottom/NNP was/VBD a/DT rabbit/NN warren/NN of/IN homes/NNS in/IN every/DT condition/NN of/IN neglect/NN ,/, disrepair/NN and/CC careful/JJ upkeep/NN ./. 
Dives/NNS ,/, carefully/RB repaired/VBN huts/NNS ,/, and/CC nicely/RB painted/VBN and/CC ornamented/VBN cottages/NNS were/VBD jumbled/VBN together/RB cheek/NN by/IN jowl/NN with/IN little/JJ distinction/NN ./. 
The/DT best/JJS could/MD not/RB escape/VB from/IN the/DT worst/JJS and/CC the/DT worst/JJS nestled/VBN cosily/RB beside/IN the/DT better/JJR ./. 
The/DT yards/NNS ,/, front/JJ and/CC back/JJ ,/, were/VBD narrow/JJ ;/: ;/: some/DT were/VBD trash/NN dumps/NNS ,/, some/DT had/VBD flower/NN gardens/NNS ./. 
Behind/IN were/VBD privies/NNS ,/, for/IN there/EX was/VBD no/DT sewage/NN system/NN ./. 
After/IN looking/VBG about/IN a/DT bit/NN ,/, Wilson/NNP discovered/VBD beyond/IN Black/NNP Bottom/NNP ,/, across/IN the/DT river/NN and/CC far/RB removed/VBN from/IN the/DT white/JJ city/NN ,/, a/DT considerable/JJ tract/NN of/IN land/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP occurred/VBD to/TO him/PRP that/IN the/DT church/NN and/CC the/DT better/JJR Negro/NNP homes/NNS might/MD gradually/RB be/VB moved/VBN to/TO this/DT plot/NN ./. 
He/PRP talked/VBD about/IN it/PRP to/TO the/DT Presiding/NNP Elder/NNP ./. 
The/DT Presiding/NNP Elder/NNP looked/VBD him/PRP over/IN rather/RB carefully/RB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD not/RB sure/JJ what/WDT kind/NN of/IN a/DT man/NN he/PRP had/VBD in/IN hand/NN ./. 
But/CC there/EX was/VBD one/CD thing/NN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD to/TO stress/VB ,/, and/CC that/DT was/VBD that/IN the/DT contribution/NN to/TO the/DT general/JJ church/NN expenses/NNS ,/, the/DT dollar/NN money/NN ,/, had/VBD been/VBN seriously/RB falling/VBG behind/RP in/IN this/DT church/NN ,/, and/CC that/DT must/MD be/VB looked/VBN after/RP immediately/RB ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, he/PRP intimated/VBD clearly/RB that/IN that/DT was/VBD the/DT reason/NN that/IN Wilson/NNP had/VBD been/VBN sent/VBN here/RB --/: to/TO make/VB a/DT larger/JJR contribution/NN of/IN dollar/NN money/NN ./. 
Wilson/NNP stressed/VBD the/DT fact/NN that/IN clear/JJ as/IN this/DT was/VBD ,/, they/PRP must/MD have/VB a/DT better/JJR church/NN ,/, a/DT more/RBR business-like/JJ conduct/NN of/IN the/DT church/NN organization/NN ,/, and/CC an/DT effort/NN to/TO get/VB this/DT religious/JJ center/NN out/IN of/IN its/PRP$ rut/NN of/IN wild/JJ worship/NN into/IN a/DT modern/JJ church/NN organization/NN ./. 
He/PRP emphasized/VBD to/TO the/DT Presiding/NNP Elder/NNP the/DT plan/NN of/IN giving/VBG up/RP the/DT old/JJ church/NN and/CC moving/VBG across/IN the/DT river/NN ./. 
The/DT Presiding/NNP Elder/NNP was/VBD sure/JJ that/IN that/DT would/MD be/VB impossible/JJ ./. 
But/CC he/PRP told/VBD Wilson/NNP to/TO ``/`` go/VB ahead/RB and/CC try/VB ''/'' ./. 
And/CC Wilson/NNP tried/VBD ./. 
It/PRP did/VBD seem/VB impossible/JJ ./. 
The/DT bank/NN which/WDT held/VBD the/DT mortgage/NN on/IN the/DT old/JJ church/NN declared/VBD that/IN the/DT interest/NN was/VBD considerably/RB in/IN arrears/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT real/NN estate/NN people/NNS said/VBD flatly/RB that/IN the/DT land/NN across/IN the/DT river/NN was/VBD being/VBG held/VBN for/IN an/DT eventual/JJ development/NN for/IN white/JJ working/VBG people/NNS who/WP were/VBD coming/VBG in/RB ,/, and/CC that/IN none/NN would/MD be/VB sold/VBN to/TO colored/JJ folk/NN ./. 
When/WRB it/PRP was/VBD proposed/VBN to/TO rebuild/VB the/DT church/NN ,/, Wilson/NNP found/VBD that/IN the/DT terms/NNS for/IN a/DT new/JJ mortgage/NN were/VBD very/RB high/JJ ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD sure/JJ that/IN he/PRP could/MD do/VB better/RB if/IN he/PRP went/VBD to/TO Atlanta/NNP to/TO get/VB the/DT deal/NN financed/VBN ./. 
But/CC when/WRB this/DT proposal/NN was/VBD made/VBN to/TO his/PRP$ Deacon/NNP Board/NNP ,/, he/PRP met/VBD unanimous/JJ opposition/NN ./. 
The/DT church/NN certainly/RB would/MD not/RB be/VB removed/VBN ./. 
The/DT very/JJ proposition/NN was/VBD sacrilege/NN ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD been/VBN here/RB fifty/CD years/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO stay/VB forever/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD hardly/RB possible/JJ to/TO get/VB any/DT argument/NN on/IN the/DT subject/NN ./. 
As/IN for/IN rebuilding/VBG ,/, well/UH ,/, that/IN might/MD be/VB looked/VBN into/RP ,/, but/CC there/EX was/VBD no/DT hurry/NN ,/, no/DT hurry/NN at/IN all/DT ./. 
Wilson/NNP again/RB went/VBD downtown/NN to/TO a/DT different/JJ banker/NN ,/, an/DT intelligent/JJ young/JJ white/JJ man/NN who/WP seemed/VBD rather/RB sympathetic/JJ ,/, but/CC he/PRP shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
``/`` Reverend/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP think/VBP you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB quite/RB understand/VB the/DT situation/NN here/RB ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP see/VB the/DT amount/NN of/IN money/NN that/WP has/VBZ been/VBN invested/VBN by/IN whites/NNS around/IN that/DT church/NN ?/. ?/. 
Tenements/NNS ,/, stores/NNS ,/, saloons/NNS ,/, some/DT gambling/NN ,/, I/PRP hope/VBP not/RB too/RB much/JJ ./. 
The/DT colored/JJ people/NNS are/VBP getting/VBG employment/NN at/IN Kent/NNP House/NNP and/CC other/JJ places/NNS ,/, and/CC they/PRP are/VBP near/IN their/PRP$ places/NNS of/IN employment/NN ./. 
When/WRB a/DT city/NN has/VBZ arranged/VBN things/NNS like/IN this/DT you/PRP can/MD not/RB easily/RB change/VB them/PRP ./. 
Now/RB ,/, if/IN I/PRP were/VBD you/PRP I/PRP would/MD just/RB plan/VB to/TO repair/VB the/DT old/JJ church/NN so/IN it/PRP would/MD last/VB for/IN five/CD or/CC ten/CD years/NNS ./. 
By/IN that/DT time/NN ,/, perhaps/RB something/NN better/RB can/MD be/VB done/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Then/RB Wilson/NNP asked/VBD ,/, ``/`` What/WP about/IN this/DT Kent/NNP House/NNP which/WDT you/PRP mention/VBP ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB understand/VB why/WRB a/DT white/JJ hotel/NN should/MD be/VB down/RB here/RB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT young/JJ banker/NN looked/VBD at/IN him/PRP with/IN a/DT certain/JJ surprise/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB he/PRP said/VBD flatly/RB :/: ``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP afraid/JJ I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB tell/VB you/PRP anything/NN in/IN particular/JJ about/IN Kent/NNP House/NNP ./. 
You/PRP 'll/MD have/VB to/TO find/VB out/RP about/IN it/PRP on/IN your/PRP$ own/JJ ./. 
Hope/VB to/TO see/VB you/PRP again/RB ''/'' ./. 
And/CC he/PRP dismissed/VBD the/DT colored/JJ pastor/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD next/JJ day/NN that/IN Sojourner/NNP came/VBD and/CC sat/VBD beside/IN him/PRP and/CC took/VBD his/PRP$ hand/NN ./. 
She/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` My/PRP$ dear/NN ,/, do/VBP you/PRP know/VB what/WP Kent/NNP House/NNP is/VBZ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/RB ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Wilson/NNP ,/, ``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD just/RB asking/VBG about/IN it/PRP ./. 
What/WP is/VBZ it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT house/NN of/IN prostitution/NN for/IN white/JJ men/NNS with/IN white/JJ girls/NNS as/IN inmates/NNS ./. 
They/PRP hire/VBP a/DT good/JJ deal/NN of/IN local/JJ labor/NN ,/, including/VBG two/CD members/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ Trustee/NNP Board/NNP ./. 
They/PRP buy/VBP some/DT supplies/NNS from/IN our/PRP$ colored/JJ grocers/NNS and/CC they/PRP are/VBP patronized/VBN by/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT best/JJS white/JJ gentlemen/NNS in/IN town/NN ''/'' ./. 
Wilson/NNP stared/VBD at/IN her/PRP ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ dear/NN ,/, you/PRP must/MD be/VB mistaken/VBN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Talk/VB to/TO Mrs./NNP Catt/NNP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
And/CC after/IN Wilson/NNP had/VBD talked/VBN to/TO Mrs./NNP Catt/NNP and/CC to/TO others/NNS ,/, he/PRP was/VBD absolutely/RB amazed/VBN ./. 
This/DT ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, was/VBD the/DT sort/NN of/IN thing/NN that/WP used/VBD to/TO take/VB place/NN in/IN Southern/JJ cities/NNS --/: putting/VBG white/JJ houses/NNS of/IN prostitution/NN with/IN colored/JJ girls/NNS in/IN colored/JJ neighborhoods/NNS and/CC carrying/VBG them/PRP on/RP openly/RB ./. 
But/CC it/PRP had/VBD largely/RB disappeared/VBN on/IN account/NN of/IN protest/NN by/IN the/DT whites/NNS and/CC through/IN growing/VBG resentment/NN on/IN the/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT Negroes/NNPS as/IN they/PRP became/VBD more/RBR educated/VBN and/CC got/VBD better/JJR wages/NNS ./. 
But/CC this/DT situation/NN of/IN Kent/NNP House/NNP was/VBD more/RBR subtle/JJ ./. 
The/DT wages/NNS involved/VBN were/VBD larger/JJR and/CC more/RBR regular/JJ ./. 
The/DT inmates/NNS were/VBD white/JJ and/CC from/IN out/IN of/IN town/NN ,/, avoiding/VBG local/JJ friction/NN ./. 
The/DT backing/NN from/IN the/DT white/JJ town/NN was/VBD greater/JJR and/CC there/EX was/VBD little/JJ publicity/NN ./. 
Good/JJ wages/NNS ,/, patronage/NN and/CC subscription/NN of/IN various/JJ kinds/NNS stopped/VBD open/JJ protest/NN from/IN Negroes/NNPS ./. 
And/CC yet/RB Wilson/NNP knew/VBD that/IN this/DT place/NN must/MD go/VB or/CC he/PRP must/MD go/VB ./. 
And/CC for/IN him/PRP to/TO leave/VB this/DT job/NN now/RB without/IN accomplishing/VBG anything/NN would/MD mean/VB practically/RB the/DT end/NN of/IN his/PRP$ career/NN in/IN the/DT Methodist/NNP church/NNP ,/, if/IN not/RB in/IN all/DT churches/NNS ./. 
Payne/NNP dismounted/VBD in/IN Madison/NNP Place/NNP and/CC handed/VBD the/DT reins/NNS to/TO Herold/NNP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT fog/NN ,/, which/WDT increased/VBD the/DT darkness/NN of/IN the/DT night/NN ./. 
Two/CD gas/NN lamps/NNS were/VBD no/RB more/JJR than/IN a/DT misleading/VBG glow/NN ./. 
He/PRP might/MD have/VB been/VBN anywhere/RB or/CC nowhere/RB ./. 
The/DT pretence/NN was/VBD that/IN he/PRP was/VBD delivering/VBG a/DT prescription/NN from/IN Dr./NNP Verdi/NNP ./. 
Secretary/NNP of/IN State/NNP Seward/NNP was/VBD a/DT sick/JJ man/NN ./. 
The/DT idea/NN had/VBD come/VBN from/IN Herold/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD once/RB been/VBN a/DT chemist/NN 's/POS clerk/NN ./. 
The/DT sick/JJ were/VBD always/RB receiving/VBG medicines/NNS ./. 
No/NN one/NN would/MD question/VB such/DT an/DT errand/NN ./. 
The/DT bottle/NN was/VBD filled/VBN up/RP with/IN flour/NN ./. 
Before/IN Payne/NNP loomed/VBD the/DT Old/NNP Clubhouse/NNP ,/, Seward/NNP 's/POS home/NN ,/, where/WRB Key/NNP had/VBD once/RB been/VBN killed/VBN ./. 
Now/RB it/PRP would/MD have/VB another/DT death/NN ./. 
From/IN the/DT outside/NN it/PRP was/VBD an/DT ordinary/JJ enough/RB house/NN of/IN the/DT gentry/NN ./. 
He/PRP clomped/VBD heavily/RB up/IN the/DT stoop/NN and/CC rang/VBD the/DT bell/NN ./. 
Like/IN the/DT bell/NN at/IN Mass/NN ,/, the/DT doorbell/NN was/VBD pitched/VBN too/RB high/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD still/RB Good/NNP Friday/NNP ,/, after/IN all/DT ./. 
A/DT nigger/NN boy/NN opened/VBD the/DT door/NN ./. 
Payne/NNP did/VBD not/RB notice/VB him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD thinking/VBG chiefly/RB of/IN Cap/NNP ./. 
If/IN their/PRP$ schedules/NNS were/VBD to/TO synchronize/VB ,/, there/EX was/VBD no/DT point/NN in/IN wasting/VBG time/NN ./. 
He/PRP pushed/VBD his/PRP$ way/NN inside/NN ./. 
For/IN a/DT moment/NN the/DT hall/NN confused/VBD him/PRP ./. 
This/DT was/VBD the/DT largest/JJS house/NN he/PRP had/VBD ever/RB been/VBN in/IN ,/, almost/RB the/DT largest/JJS building/NN ,/, except/IN for/IN a/DT hotel/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD no/DT idea/NN where/WRB Seward/NNP 's/POS room/NN would/MD be/VB ./. 
In/IN the/DT half/NN darkness/NN the/DT banisters/NNS gleamed/VBD ,/, and/CC the/DT hall/NN seemed/VBD enormous/JJ ./. 
Above/IN him/PRP somewhere/RB were/VBD the/DT bedrooms/NNS ./. 
Seward/NNP would/MD be/VB up/RB there/RB ./. 
He/PRP explained/VBD his/PRP$ errand/NN ,/, but/CC without/IN bothering/VBG much/RB to/TO make/VB it/PRP plausible/JJ ,/, for/IN he/PRP felt/VBD something/NN well/VB up/RP in/IN him/PRP which/WDT was/VBD the/DT reason/NN why/WRB he/PRP had/VBD fled/VBN the/DT army/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB really/RB want/VB to/TO kill/VB ,/, but/CC as/IN in/IN the/DT sexual/JJ act/NN ,/, there/EX was/VBD a/DT moment/NN when/WRB the/DT impulse/NN took/VBD over/RP and/CC could/MD not/RB be/VB downed/VBN ,/, even/RB while/IN you/PRP watched/VBD yourself/PRP giving/VBG way/NN to/TO it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD no/DT longer/RB worried/VBN ./. 
Everything/NN would/MD be/VB all/RB right/JJ ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD that/IN in/IN this/DT mood/NN he/PRP could/MD not/RB be/VB stopped/VBN ./. 
Still/RB ,/, the/DT sensation/NN always/RB surprised/VBD him/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT thrill/NN he/PRP felt/VBD no/DT part/NN in/IN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD only/RB watch/VB with/IN a/DT sort/NN of/IN gentle/JJ dismay/NN while/IN his/PRP$ body/NN did/VBD these/DT quick/JJ ,/, appalling/JJ ,/, and/CC efficient/JJ things/NNS ./. 
He/PRP brushed/VBD by/IN the/DT idiotic/JJ boy/NN and/CC lumbered/VBD heavily/RB up/IN the/DT stairs/NNS ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD carpeted/VBN ,/, but/CC made/VBN for/IN pumps/NNS and/CC congress/NN gaiters/NNS ,/, not/RB the/DT great/JJ clodhoppers/NNS he/PRP wore/VBD ./. 
The/DT sound/NN of/IN his/PRP$ footsteps/NNS was/VBD like/IN a/DT muffled/JJ drum/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT stairs/NNS he/PRP ran/VBD into/IN somebody/NN standing/VBG there/RB angrily/RB in/IN a/DT dressing/VBG gown/NN ./. 
He/PRP stopped/VBD and/CC whispered/VBD his/PRP$ errand/NN ./. 
Young/JJ Frederick/NNP Seward/NNP held/VBD out/RP his/PRP$ hand/NN ./. 
Panting/VBG a/DT little/JJ ,/, Payne/NNP shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
Dr./NNP Verdi/NNP had/VBD told/VBN him/PRP to/TO deliver/VB his/PRP$ package/NN in/IN person/NN ./. 
Frederick/NNP Seward/NNP said/VBD his/PRP$ father/NN was/VBD sleeping/VBG ,/, and/CC then/RB went/VBD through/IN a/DT pantomime/NN at/IN his/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS door/NN ,/, to/TO prove/VB the/DT statement/NN ./. 
``/`` Very/RB well/RB ''/'' ,/, Payne/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP will/MD go/VB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP smiled/VBD ,/, but/CC now/RB that/IN he/PRP knew/VBD where/WRB the/DT elder/JJR Seward/NNP was/VBD ,/, he/PRP did/VBD not/RB intend/VB to/TO go/VB ./. 
He/PRP pulled/VBD out/RP his/PRP$ pistol/NN and/CC fired/VBD it/PRP ./. 
It/PRP made/VBD no/DT sound/NN ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD misfired/VBN ./. 
Reversing/VBG it/PRP ,/, he/PRP smashed/VBD the/DT butt/NN down/IN on/IN Frederick/NNP Seward/NNP 's/POS head/NN ,/, over/RB and/CC over/RB again/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT first/JJ blow/NN that/WP was/VBD always/RB difficult/JJ ./. 
After/IN that/DT ,/, violence/NN was/VBD exultantly/RB easy/JJ ./. 
He/PRP got/VBD caught/VBN up/RP into/IN it/PRP and/CC became/VBD a/DT different/JJ person/NN ./. 
Only/RB afterwards/RB did/VBD an/DT act/NN like/IN that/DT become/VBN meaningless/JJ ,/, so/IN that/IN he/PRP would/MD puzzle/VB over/RP it/PRP for/IN days/NNS ,/, whereas/IN at/IN the/DT time/NN it/PRP had/VBD seemed/VBN quite/RB real/JJ ./. 
The/DT nigger/NN boy/NN fled/VBD down/IN the/DT stairs/NNS ,/, screaming/VBG ,/, ``/`` Murder/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB murder/NN at/IN all/DT ./. 
Payne/NNP was/VBD more/RBR methodical/JJ than/IN that/DT ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD merely/RB clearing/VBG a/DT way/NN to/TO what/WP he/PRP had/VBD to/TO do/VB ./. 
He/PRP ran/VBD for/IN the/DT sick/JJ room/NN ,/, found/VBD his/PRP$ pistol/NN was/VBD broken/VBN ,/, and/CC threw/VBD it/PRP away/RB ./. 
A/DT knife/NN would/MD do/VB ./. 
From/IN childhood/NN he/PRP had/VBD known/VBN all/DT about/IN knives/NNS ./. 
Someone/NN blocked/VBD the/DT door/NN from/IN inside/NN ./. 
He/PRP smashed/VBD it/PRP in/RP and/CC tumbled/VBD into/IN darkness/NN ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD only/RB dimly/RB moving/VBG figures/NNS ,/, but/CC when/WRB he/PRP slashed/VBD them/PRP they/PRP yelled/VBD and/CC fled/VBD ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD for/IN the/DT bed/NN ,/, jumped/VBD on/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC struck/VBD where/WRB he/PRP could/MD ,/, repeatedly/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD like/IN finally/RB getting/VBG into/IN one/PRP 's/POS own/JJ nightmares/NNS to/TO punish/VB one/PRP 's/POS dreams/NNS ./. 
Two/CD men/NNS pulled/VBD him/PRP off/RP ./. 
Nobody/NN said/VBD anything/NN ./. 
Payne/NNP hacked/VBD at/IN their/PRP$ arms/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT lady/NN there/RB ,/, in/IN a/DT nightdress/NN ./. 
He/PRP would/MD not/RB have/VB wanted/VBN to/TO hurt/VB a/DT lady/NN ./. 
Another/DT man/NN approached/VBD ,/, this/DT one/CD fully/RB dressed/VBN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT knife/NN went/VBD into/IN his/PRP$ chest/NN ,/, he/PRP went/VBD down/RB at/IN once/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP mad/JJ ''/'' ,/, shouted/VBD Payne/NNP ,/, as/IN he/PRP ran/VBD out/IN into/IN the/DT hall/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP mad/JJ ''/'' ,/, and/CC only/RB wished/VBD he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN ./. 
That/DT would/MD have/VB made/VBN things/NNS so/RB much/RB easier/JJR ./. 
But/CC he/PRP was/VBD not/RB mad/JJ ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD only/RB dreaming/VBG ./. 
He/PRP clattered/VBD down/IN the/DT stairs/NNS and/CC out/IN of/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
Somewhere/RB in/IN the/DT fog/NN ,/, the/DT nigger/NN boy/NN was/VBD still/RB yelling/VBG murder/NN ./. 
One/PRP always/RB wakes/VBZ up/RP ,/, even/RB from/IN one/PRP 's/POS own/JJ dreams/NNS ./. 
The/DT clammy/JJ air/NN revived/VBD him/PRP ./. 
Herold/NNP ,/, he/PRP saw/VBD ,/, had/VBD fled/VBN ./. 
Well/RB ,/, one/PRP did/VBD not/RB expect/VB much/RB of/IN people/NNS like/IN Herold/NNP ./. 
He/PRP unhitched/VBD his/PRP$ horse/NN ,/, walked/VBD it/PRP away/RB ,/, mounted/VBD ,/, and/CC spurred/VBD it/PRP on/RB ./. 
The/DT nigger/NN boy/NN was/VBD close/JJ behind/IN him/PRP ./. 
Then/RB the/DT nigger/NN boy/NN turned/VBD back/RB and/CC he/PRP was/VBD alone/RB ./. 
He/PRP rode/VBD on/RB and/CC on/RB ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD no/DT idea/NN where/WRB he/PRP was/VBD ./. 
After/IN some/DT time/NN he/PRP came/VBD to/TO an/DT open/JJ field/NN ./. 
An/DT open/JJ field/NN was/VBD better/JJR than/IN a/DT building/NN ,/, that/WP was/VBD for/IN sure/JJ ,/, so/IN he/PRP dismounted/VBD ,/, turned/VBD off/RP the/DT horse/NN ,/, and/CC plunged/VBD through/IN the/DT grass/NN ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD curiously/RB sleepy/JJ ,/, the/DT world/NN seemed/VBD far/RB away/RB ;/: ;/: he/PRP knew/VBD he/PRP should/MD get/VB to/TO Cap/NNP ,/, but/CC he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB how/WRB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD sure/JJ ,/, for/IN he/PRP had/VBD done/VBN as/IN he/PRP was/VBD told/VBN ,/, had/VBD n't/RB he/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Cap/NNP would/MD find/VB him/PRP and/CC take/VB care/VB of/IN him/PRP ./. 
So/IN choosing/VBG a/DT good/JJ tree/NN ,/, he/PRP clambered/VBD up/RB into/IN it/PRP ,/, found/VBD a/DT comfortable/JJ notch/NN ,/, and/CC curled/VBD up/RB in/IN it/PRP to/TO sleep/VB ,/, like/IN the/DT tousled/JJ bear/NN he/PRP was/VBD ,/, with/IN his/PRP$ hands/NNS across/IN his/PRP$ chest/NN ,/, as/IN though/IN surfeited/VBN with/IN honey/NN ./. 
Violence/NN always/RB made/VBD him/PRP tired/VBN ,/, but/CC he/PRP was/VBD not/RB frightened/VBN ./. 
In/IN Boston/NNP ,/, Edwin/NNP Booth/NNP was/VBD winding/VBG up/RP a/DT performance/NN of/IN A/NNP New/NNP Way/NNP To/NNP Pay/NNP Old/NNP Debts/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT part/NN so/RB familiar/JJ to/TO him/PRP that/IN he/PRP did/VBD not/RB bother/VB to/TO think/VB about/IN it/PRP any/DT more/JJR ./. 
Acting/NN soothed/VBD him/PRP ./. 
On/IN a/DT stage/NN he/PRP always/RB knew/VBD what/WP to/TO do/VB ,/, and/CC tonight/RB ,/, to/TO judge/VB by/IN the/DT applause/NN ,/, he/PRP must/MD be/VB doing/VBG it/PRP better/RB than/IN usual/JJ ./. 
As/IN Sir/NNP Giles/NNP Overreach/NNP (/( how/WRB often/RB had/VBD he/PRP had/VBN to/TO play/VB that/DT part/NN ,/, who/WP did/VBD not/RB believe/VB a/DT word/NN of/IN it/PRP )/) ,/, he/PRP raised/VBD his/PRP$ arm/NN and/CC declaimed/VBD :/: ``/`` Where/WRB is/VBZ my/PRP$ honour/NN now/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
That/DT was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT high/JJ spots/NNS of/IN the/DT play/NN ./. 
The/DT audience/NN ,/, as/RB usual/JJ ,/, loved/VBD it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD delighted/VBN to/TO see/VB them/PRP so/RB happy/JJ ./. 
If/IN he/PRP had/VBD any/DT worries/NNS ,/, it/PRP was/VBD only/RB the/DT small/JJ ones/NNS ,/, about/IN Mother/NN in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ daughter/NN Edwina/NNP and/CC what/WP she/PRP might/MD be/VB doing/VBG at/IN this/DT hour/NN ,/, with/IN her/PRP$ Aunt/NNP Asia/NNP ,/, in/IN Philadelphia/NNP ./. 
Everyone/NN is/VBZ ambivalent/JJ about/IN his/PRP$ profession/NN ,/, if/IN he/PRP has/VBZ practised/JJ it/PRP long/RB enough/RB ,/, but/CC there/EX were/VBD still/RB moments/NNS when/WRB he/PRP loved/VBD the/DT stage/NN and/CC all/DT those/DT unseen/JJ people/NNS out/RB there/RB ,/, who/WP might/MD cheer/VB you/PRP or/CC boo/VB you/PRP ,/, but/CC that/DT was/VBD largely/RB ,/, though/IN not/RB entirely/RB ,/, up/IN to/TO you/PRP ./. 
They/PRP made/VBD the/DT world/NN seem/VB friendly/JJ somehow/RB ,/, though/IN he/PRP knew/VBD it/PRP was/VBD not/RB ./. 7/CD ,/, Wilkes/VBZ was/VBD quite/RB right/JJ about/IN one/CD thing/NN ./. 
Laura/NNP Keene/NNP had/VBD been/VBN in/IN the/DT green/JJ room/NN ./. 
The/DT commotion/NN had/VBD brought/VBN her/PRP into/IN the/DT wings/NNS ./. 
Since/IN she/PRP could/MD not/RB act/VB ,/, one/CD part/NN suited/VBD her/PRP as/RB well/RB as/IN any/DT other/JJ ,/, and/CC so/IN she/PRP was/VBD the/DT first/JJ person/NN to/TO offer/VB Mr./NNP Lincoln/NNP a/DT glass/NN of/IN water/NN ,/, holding/VBG it/PRP up/IN to/TO the/DT box/NN ,/, high/JJ above/IN her/PRP head/NN ,/, to/TO Miss/NNP Harris/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD asked/VBN for/IN it/PRP ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD been/VBN one/CD of/IN the/DT first/JJ to/TO collect/VB her/PRP$ wits/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB so/RB much/JJ that/IN the/DT shot/NN had/VBD stunned/VBN the/DT audience/NN ,/, as/IN that/IN they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN stunned/VBN already/RB ./. 
Most/RBS of/IN them/PRP had/VBD seen/VBN Our/PRP$ American/NNP Cousin/NNP before/IN ,/, and/CC unless/IN Miss/NNP Keene/NNP was/VBD on/IN stage/NN ,/, there/EX was/VBD not/RB much/JJ to/TO it/PRP ./. 
The/DT theatre/NN was/VBD hot/JJ and/CC they/PRP were/VBD drugged/VBN with/IN boredom/NN ./. 
The/DT stage/NN had/VBD been/VBN empty/JJ ,/, except/IN for/IN Harry/NNP Hawk/NNP ,/, doing/VBG his/PRP$ star/NN monologue/NN ./. 
The/DT audience/NN was/VBD fond/NN of/IN Harry/NNP Hawk/NNP ,/, he/PRP was/VBD a/DT dear/NN ,/, in/IN or/CC out/IN of/IN character/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP was/VBD not/RB particularly/RB funny/JJ ./. 
At/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT monologue/NN the/DT audience/NN would/MD applaud/VB ./. 
Meanwhile/RB it/PRP looked/VBD at/IN the/DT scenery/NN ./. 
``/`` Well/RB ,/, I/PRP guess/VBP I/PRP know/VBP enough/RB to/TO turn/VB you/PRP inside/RB out/RB ,/, you/PRP sockdologizing/VBG old/JJ mantrap/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Said/VBD Trenchard/NNP ,/, otherwise/RB Hawk/NNP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD always/RB a/DT pause/NN here/RB ,/, before/IN the/DT next/JJ line/NN ./. 
That/DT was/VBD when/WRB the/DT gun/NN went/VBD off/RP ./. 
Yet/RB even/RB that/DT explosion/NN did/VBD not/RB mean/VB much/RB ./. 
Guns/NNS were/VBD going/VBG off/RP all/DT over/IN Washington/NNP City/NNP these/DT days/NNS ,/, because/IN of/IN the/DT celebrations/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT theatre/NN was/VBD not/RB soundproof/JJ ./. 
Then/RB the/DT audience/NN saw/VBD a/DT small/JJ ,/, dim/JJ figure/NN appear/VB at/IN the/DT edge/NN of/IN the/DT Presidential/JJ box/NN ./. 
``/`` Sic/FW semper/FW tyrannis/FW ''/'' ,/, it/PRP said/VBD mildly/RB ./. 
Booth/NNP had/VBD delivered/VBN his/PRP$ line/NN ./. 
Behind/IN him/PRP billowed/VBD a/DT small/JJ pungent/JJ cloud/NN of/IN smoke/NN ./. 
They/PRP strained/VBD forward/RB ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD not/RB heard/VBN what/WP had/VBD been/VBN said/VBD ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD been/VBN sitting/VBG too/RB long/JJ to/TO be/VB able/JJ to/TO stand/VB up/RP easily/RB ./. 
The/DT figure/NN leapt/VBD from/IN the/DT box/NN ,/, almost/RB lost/VBD its/PRP$ balance/NN ,/, the/DT flag/NN draped/VBD there/RB tore/VBN in/IN the/DT air/NN ,/, the/DT figure/NN landed/VBD on/IN its/PRP$ left/JJ leg/NN ,/, fell/VBD on/IN its/PRP$ hands/NNS ,/, and/CC pressed/VBD itself/PRP up/RB ./. 
Harry/NNP Hawk/NNP still/RB had/VBD his/PRP$ arm/NN raised/VBN towards/IN the/DT wings/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ speech/NN faltered/VBD ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB lower/JJR his/PRP$ arm/NN ./. 
The/DT figure/NN was/VBD so/RB theatrically/RB dressed/VBN ,/, that/IN it/PRP was/VBD as/IN though/IN a/DT character/NN from/IN some/DT other/JJ play/NN had/VBD blundered/VBN into/IN this/DT one/CD ./. 
The/DT play/NN for/IN Saturday/NNP night/NN was/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT benefit/NN performance/NN of/IN The/DT Octoroon/NNP ./. 
This/DT figure/NN looked/VBD like/IN the/DT slave/NN dealer/NN from/IN that/DT ./. 
But/CC it/PRP also/RB looked/VBD like/IN a/DT toad/NN ,/, hopping/VBG away/RB from/IN the/DT light/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD something/NN maimed/JJ and/CC crazy/JJ about/IN its/PRP$ motion/NN that/IN disturbed/VBD them/PRP ./. 
Then/RB it/PRP disappeared/VBD into/IN the/DT wings/NNS ./. 
Harry/NNP Hawk/NNP had/VBD not/RB shifted/VBN position/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP at/IN last/RB lowered/VBD his/PRP$ arm/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Lincoln/NNP screamed/VBD ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT mistaking/NN that/DT scream/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD what/WP anyone/NN who/WP had/VBD ever/RB seen/VBN her/PRP had/VBD always/RB expected/VBN her/PRP to/TO do/VB ./. 
Yet/RB this/DT scream/NN had/VBD a/DT different/JJ note/NN in/IN it/PRP ./. 
That/DT absence/NN of/IN an/DT urgent/JJ self-indulgence/NN dashed/VBD them/PRP awake/JJ like/IN a/DT pail/NN of/IN water/NN ./. 
Clara/NNP Harris/NNP ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT guests/NNS in/IN the/DT box/NN ,/, stood/VBD up/RP and/CC demanded/VBD water/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ action/NN was/VBD involuntary/JJ ./. 
When/WRB something/NN unexpected/JJ happened/VBD ,/, one/PRP always/RB asked/VBD for/IN water/NN if/IN one/PRP were/VBD a/DT woman/NN ,/, brandy/VB if/IN one/PRP were/VBD a/DT man/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Lincoln/NNP screamed/VBD again/RB ./. 
In/IN the/DT Presidential/JJ box/NN someone/NN leaned/VBD over/IN the/DT balustrade/NN and/CC yelled/VBD :/: ``/`` He/PRP has/VBZ shot/VBN the/DT President/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
That/DT got/VBD everybody/NN up/RB ./. 
On/IN the/DT stage/NN ,/, Harry/NNP Hawk/NNP began/VBD to/TO weep/VB ./. 
Laura/NNP Keene/NNP brushed/VBD by/IN him/PRP with/IN the/DT glass/NN of/IN water/NN ./. 
The/DT crowd/NN began/VBD to/TO move/VB ./. 
In/IN Washington/NNP City/NNP everyone/NN lived/VBD in/IN a/DT bubble/NN of/IN plots/NNS ,/, and/CC one/CD death/NN might/MD attract/VB another/DT ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB exactly/RB panic/VB they/PRP gave/VBD way/NN to/TO ,/, but/CC they/PRP could/MD not/RB just/RB sit/VB there/RB ./. 
The/DT beehive/NN voices/NNS ,/, for/IN no/NN one/NN could/MD bear/VB silence/NN ,/, drowned/VBN out/RP the/DT sound/NN of/IN Mrs./NNP Lincoln/NNP 's/POS weeping/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT rear/NN of/IN the/DT auditorium/NN ,/, upstairs/RB ,/, some/DT men/NNS tried/VBD to/TO push/VB open/JJ the/DT door/NN to/TO the/DT box/NN corridor/NN ./. 
It/PRP would/MD not/RB give/VB ./. 
A/DT Dr./NNP Charles/NNP Taft/NNP clambered/VBD up/IN on/IN the/DT stage/NN and/CC got/VBD the/DT actors/NNS to/TO hoist/VB him/PRP up/IN to/TO the/DT box/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT audience/NN a/DT man/NN named/VBD Ferguson/NNP lost/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN and/CC tried/VBD to/TO rescue/VB a/DT little/JJ girl/NN from/IN the/DT mob/NN ,/, on/IN the/DT same/JJ principle/NN which/WDT had/VBD led/VBN Miss/NNP Harris/NNP to/TO demand/VB water/NN ./. 
Someone/NN opened/VBD the/DT corridor/NN door/NN from/IN the/DT inside/NN ,/, and/CC called/VBD for/IN a/DT doctor/NN ./. 
Somehow/RB Dr./NNP Charles/NNP Leale/NNP was/VBD forced/VBN through/IN the/DT mob/NN and/CC squeezed/VBD out/IN into/IN the/DT dingy/JJ corridor/NN ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD straight/RB to/TO the/DT Presidential/JJ box/NN ./. 
As/IN usual/JJ ,/, Mrs./NNP Lincoln/NNP had/VBD lost/VBN her/PRP$ head/NN ,/, but/CC nobody/NN blamed/VBD her/PRP for/IN doing/VBG so/RB now/RB ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT little/JJ blood/NN on/IN the/DT hem/NN of/IN her/PRP$ dress/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT assassin/NN had/VBD slashed/VBN Miss/NNP Harris/NNP 's/POS companion/NN ,/, Major/NNP Rathbone/NNP ,/, with/IN a/DT knife/NN ./. 
Rathbone/NNP said/VBD he/PRP was/VBD bleeding/VBG to/TO death/NN ./. 
By/IN the/DT look/NN of/IN him/PRP he/PRP was/VBD n't/RB that/IN far/RB gone/VBN ./. 
With/IN a/DT sneer/NN ,/, the/DT man/NN spread/VBD his/PRP$ legs/NNS and/CC ,/, a/DT third/JJ time/NN ,/, confronted/VBD them/PRP ./. 
Once/RB more/RBR ,/, Katie/NNP reared/VBD ,/, and/CC whinnied/VBD in/IN fear/NN ./. 
For/IN a/DT moment/NN ,/, boy/NN and/CC mount/NN hung/VBD in/IN midair/NN ./. 
Stevie/NNP twisted/VBD and/CC ,/, frantically/RB ,/, commanded/VBD the/DT mare/NN to/TO leap/VB straight/RB ahead/RB ./. 
But/CC the/DT stranger/NN was/VBD nimbler/JJR still/RB ./. 
With/IN a/DT bold/JJ arm/NN ,/, he/PRP dared/VBD once/RB more/JJR to/TO obstruct/VB them/PRP ./. 
Katie/NNP reared/VBD a/DT third/JJ time/NN ,/, then/RB ,/, trembling/VBG ,/, descended/VBD ./. 
The/DT stranger/NN leered/VBD ./. 
Seizing/VBG the/DT bridle/NN ,/, he/PRP tugged/VBD with/IN all/DT his/PRP$ might/NN and/CC forced/VBD Katie/NNP to/TO her/PRP$ knees/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD absurd/JJ ./. 
Stevie/NNP could/MD feel/VB himself/PRP toppling/VBG ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD the/DT ground/NN coming/VBG up/RB --/: and/CC the/DT stranger/NN 's/POS head/NN ./. 
With/IN incredible/JJ ferocity/NN ,/, he/PRP brought/VBD his/PRP$ fists/NNS together/RB and/CC struck/VBD ./. 
The/DT blow/NN encountered/VBD silky/JJ hair/NN and/CC hard/JJ bone/NN ./. 
The/DT man/NN uttered/VBD a/DT weird/JJ cry/NN ,/, spun/VBD about/RB ,/, and/CC collapsed/VBD in/IN the/DT sand/NN ./. 
Katie/NNP scrambled/VBD to/TO her/PRP$ feet/NNS ,/, Stevie/NNP agilely/RB retaining/VBG his/PRP$ seat/NN ./. 
Again/RB Katie/NNP reared/VBD ,/, and/CC now/RB ,/, wickedly/RB ,/, he/PRP compelled/VBD her/PRP to/TO bring/VB her/PRP$ hooves/NNS down/IN again/RB and/CC again/RB upon/IN the/DT sprawled/JJ figure/NN of/IN the/DT stranger/NN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD feel/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ feet/NNS ,/, iron-shod/JJ ,/, striking/VBG repeatedly/RB until/IN the/DT body/NN was/VBD limp/JJ ./. 
He/PRP gloated/VBD ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ lips/NNS slavered/VBD ./. 
He/PRP heard/VBD himself/PRP chortling/VBG ./. 
They/PRP rode/VBD around/RB and/CC around/RB to/TO trample/VB the/DT figure/NN into/IN the/DT sand/NN ./. 
Only/RB the/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT head/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT spot/NN bare/JJ and/CC white/JJ as/IN a/DT clamshell/NN ,/, remained/VBD visible/JJ ./. 
Stevie/NNP was/VBD shouting/VBG triumphantly/RB ./. 
A/DT train/NN hooted/VBD ./. 
Instantly/RB ,/, he/PRP chilled/VBD ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD pursuing/VBG him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD frightened/VBN ;/: ;/: his/PRP$ fists/NNS clutched/VBD so/RB tightly/RB that/IN his/PRP$ knuckles/NNS hurt/VB ./. 
Then/RB Katie/NNP stumbled/VBD ,/, and/CC again/RB he/PRP was/VBD falling/VBG ,/, falling/VBG !/. !/. 
``/`` Stevie/NNP !/. !/. 
Stevie/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
His/PRP$ mother/NN was/VBD nudging/VBG him/PRP ,/, but/CC he/PRP was/VBD still/RB falling/VBG ./. 
His/PRP$ head/NN hung/VBD over/IN the/DT boards/NNS of/IN Katie/NNP 's/POS stall/NN ;/: ;/: before/IN it/PRP was/VBD sprawled/VBN the/DT mangled/JJ corpse/NN of/IN the/DT bearded/JJ stranger/NN ./. 
``/`` Stevie/NNP ,/, wake/VB up/RP now/RB !/. !/. 
We/PRP 're/VBP nearly/RB there/RB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD been/VBN dreaming/VBG ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD safe/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ Mama/NNP 's/POS arms/NNS ./. 
The/DT train/NN had/VBD slowed/VBN ./. 
Houses/NNS winked/VBD as/IN the/DT cars/NNS rolled/VBD beside/IN a/DT little/JJ depot/NN ./. 
``/`` Po/NNP '/'' Chavis/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT trainman/NN called/VBD ./. 
He/PRP came/VBD by/RB and/CC repeated/VBD ,/, ``/`` Po/NNP '/'' Chavis/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Chapter/NN 6/CD Bong/UH !/. !/. 
Bong/UH !/. !/. 
Startled/VBN him/PRP awake/RB ./. 
The/DT room/NN vibrated/VBD as/IN if/IN a/DT giant/JJ hand/NN had/VBD rocked/VBN it/PRP ./. 
Bong/UH !/. !/. 
A/DT dull/JJ boom/NN and/CC a/DT throbbing/VBG echo/NN ./. 
The/DT walls/NNS bulged/VBD ,/, the/DT floor/NN trembled/VBD ,/, the/DT windowpanes/NNS rattled/VBD ./. 
He/PRP stared/VBD at/IN the/DT far/JJ morning/NN ,/, expecting/VBG a/DT pendulum/NN to/TO swing/VB across/IN the/DT horizon/NN ./. 
Bong/UH !/. !/. 
He/PRP raced/VBD to/TO the/DT window/NN and/CC yanked/VBD at/IN the/DT sash/NN ./. 
Bong/UH !/. !/. 
The/DT wood/NN was/VBD old/JJ ,/, the/DT paint/NN alligatored/VBN ./. 
Bong/UH !/. !/. 
A/DT fresh/JJ breeze/NN saluted/VBD him/PRP ./. 
Six/CD o'clock/NN !/. !/. 
He/PRP put/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN out/RP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD the/DT slate/JJ roof/NN of/IN the/DT church/NN ;/: ;/: ivy/NN climbed/VBD the/DT red/JJ brick/NN walls/NNS like/IN a/DT green-scaled/JJ monster/NN ./. 
The/DT clock/NN which/WDT had/VBD struck/VBN presented/VBN an/DT innocent/JJ face/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT kitchen/NN Mama/NNP was/VBD wiping/VBG the/DT cupboards/NNS ./. 
``/`` There/EX 's/VBZ a/DT tower/NN and/CC a/DT steeple/NN on/IN the/DT church/NN a/DT million/CD feet/NNS high/JJ ./. 
And/CC the/DT loudest/JJS clock/NN in/IN the/DT whole/JJ world/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` I/PRP know/VBP ,/, Stephen/NNP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP smiled/VBD ./. 
``/`` They/PRP say/VBP that/DT our/PRP$ steeple/NN is/VBZ one/CD hundred/CD and/CC sixty-two/CD feet/NNS high/JJ ./. 
The/DT clock/NN you/PRP heard/VBD strike/VB --/: it/PRP 's/VBZ really/RB the/DT town/NN clock/NN --/: was/VBD installed/VBN last/JJ April/NNP by/IN Mrs./NNP Shorter/NNP ,/, on/IN her/PRP$ birthday/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP dressed/VBD ,/, and/CC sped/VBD outdoors/RB ./. 
He/PRP crossed/VBD Broome/NNP Street/NNP to/TO Orange/NNP Square/NNP ./. 
The/DT steeple/NN leaned/VBD backward/RB ,/, while/IN the/DT church/NN advanced/VBD like/IN a/DT headless/JJ creature/NN in/IN a/DT long/JJ ,/, shapeless/JJ coat/NN ./. 
The/DT spire/NN seemed/VBD to/TO hold/VB up/RP the/DT sky/NN ./. 
Port/NNP Jervis/NNP ,/, basking/VBG in/IN the/DT foothills/NNS ,/, was/VBD the/DT city/NN of/IN God/NNP ./. 
The/DT Dutch/NNP Reformed/NNP Church/NNP ,/, with/IN two/CD steeples/NNS and/CC its/PRP$ own/JJ school/NN was/VBD on/IN Main/NNP Street/NNP ;/: ;/: the/DT Episcopal/NNP Church/NNP was/VBD one/CD block/NN down/IN Sussex/NNP Street/NNP ;/: ;/: the/DT Catholic/JJ Saint/NNP Mary/NNP 's/POS Church/NN ,/, with/IN an/DT even/RB taller/JJR steeple/NN and/CC a/DT cross/NN on/IN top/NN ,/, stood/VBD on/IN Ball/NNP Street/NNP ./. 
The/DT Catholics/NNPS had/VBD the/DT largest/JJS cemetery/NN ,/, near/IN the/DT Neversink/NNP River/NNP where/WRB Main/NNP Street/NNP ran/VBD south/NN ;/: ;/: Stevie/NNP whistled/VBD when/WRB he/PRP passed/VBD these/DT alien/JJ grounds/NNS ./. 
God/NNP was/VBD everywhere/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT belfry/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT steeple/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT clouds/NNS ,/, in/IN the/DT trees/NNS ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT mountains/NNS hulking/VBG on/IN the/DT horizon/NN ./. 
Somewhere/RB ,/, beyond/RB ,/, where/WRB shadows/NNS lurked/VBD ,/, must/MD be/VB the/DT yawning/JJ pit/NN of/IN which/WDT Papa/NNP preached/VBD and/CC the/DT dreadful/NN Lake/NNP of/IN Fire/NNP ./. 
So/CC ,/, walking/NN in/IN awe/NN ,/, he/PRP became/VBD familiar/JJ with/IN God/NNP ,/, who/WP resided/VBD chiefly/RB in/IN Drew/NNP Centennial/NNP Church/NNP with/IN its/PRP$ high/JJ steeple/NN and/CC clock/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT church/NN like/IN Drew/NNP Church/NNP ,/, no/DT preacher/NN like/IN Papa/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD intimate/JJ with/IN Him/NNP ,/, and/CC could/MD consign/VB sinners/NNS to/TO hellfire/NN ./. 
To/TO know/VB God/NNP he/PRP must/MD follow/VB in/IN Papa/NNP 's/POS footsteps/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD fortunate/JJ ,/, and/CC proud/JJ ./. 
The/DT veterans/NNS ,/, idling/VBG on/IN their/PRP$ benches/NNS in/IN the/DT Square/NN ,/, beneath/IN the/DT soldiers/NNS '/POS monument/NN ,/, got/VBD to/TO their/PRP$ feet/NNS when/WRB Papa/NNP approached/VBD :/: ``/`` Morning/UH ,/, Reverend/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
His/PRP$ being/VBG and/CC His/PRP$ will/NN --/: Stevie/NNP could/MD not/RB divide/VB God/NNP from/IN his/PRP$ Papa/NNP --/: illumined/VBD every/DT parish/NN face/NN ,/, turned/VBD the/DT choir/NN into/IN a/DT band/NN of/IN angels/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT pulpit/NN into/IN the/DT tollgate/NN to/TO Heaven/NNP ./. 
``/`` We/PRP have/VBP nine/CD hundred/CD and/CC eleven/CD members/NNS in/IN our/PRP$ charge/NN ''/'' ,/, Mama/NNP announced/VBD ,/, ``/`` and/CC three/CD hundred/CD and/CC eighty/CD Sunday-school/JJ scholars/NNS ''/'' ./. 
When/WRB Papa/NNP went/VBD out/RB to/TO do/VB God/NNP 's/POS work/NN ,/, Stevie/NNP often/RB accompanied/VBD him/PRP in/IN the/DT buggy/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD drawn/VBN by/IN Violet/NNP ,/, the/DT new/JJ black/JJ mare/NN ./. 
Although/IN they/PRP journeyed/VBD westerly/RB as/RB far/RB as/IN Germantown/NN ,/, beyond/IN the/DT Erie/NNP roundhouse/NN and/CC the/DT machine/NN shop/NN ,/, and/CC along/IN the/DT Delaware/NNP and/CC Hudson/NNP Canal/NNP ,/, and/CC northward/RB to/TO Brooklyn/NN ,/, below/IN Point/NNP Peter/NNP ,/, he/PRP could/MD see/VB the/DT church/NN spire/NN wherever/WRB he/PRP looked/VBD back/RB ./. 
Sometimes/RB they/PRP went/VBD south/RB and/CC rolled/VBD past/IN the/DT tollhouse/NN --/: ``/`` Afternoon/UH ,/, Reverend/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
--/: and/CC crossed/VBD the/DT suspension/NN bridge/NN to/TO Matamoras/NNP ;/: ;/: that/WP was/VBD Pennsylvania/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT Delaware/NNP River/NNP ,/, three/CD long/JJ islands/NNS were/VBD overgrown/VBN with/IN greening/VBG trees/NNS and/CC underbrush/NN ./. 
South/RB of/IN Laurel/NNP Grove/NNP Cemetery/NNP ,/, and/CC below/IN the/DT junction/NN of/IN the/DT Neversink/NNP and/CC the/DT Delaware/NNP ,/, was/VBD the/DT Tri-State/NNP Rock/NNP ,/, from/IN which/WDT Stevie/NNP could/MD spy/VB New/NNP Jersey/NNP and/CC Pennsylvania/NNP ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, simply/RB by/IN spinning/VBG around/IN on/IN his/PRP$ heel/NN ./. 
On/IN these/DT excursions/NNS ,/, Papa/NNP instructed/VBD him/PRP on/IN man/NN 's/POS chief/JJ end/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD his/PRP$ duty/NN to/TO God/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ own/JJ salvation/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, a/DT boy/NN 's/POS lively/JJ eyes/NNS might/MD rove/VB ./. 
Where/WRB Cuddleback/NNP Brook/NNP purled/VBD into/IN the/DT Neversink/NNP was/VBD a/DT magnificent/JJ swimming/NN hole/NN ./. 
Papa/NNP pointed/VBD a/DT scornful/JJ finger/NN at/IN the/DT splashing/VBG youth/NN :/: ``/`` Idle/JJ recreation/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Stevie/NNP saw/VBD no/DT idols/NNS ;/: ;/: it/PRP troubled/VBD him/PRP that/IN he/PRP could/MD n't/RB always/RB see/VB what/WP Papa/NNP saw/VBD ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD torn/VBN between/IN the/DT excitement/NN in/IN the/DT sun-inflamed/JJ waters/NNS and/CC a/DT little/JJ engine/NN chugging/VBG northward/RB on/IN the/DT Monticello/NNP Branch/NNP ./. 
``/`` Where/WRB you/PRP been/VBN today/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Ludie/NNP inquired/VBD every/DT evening/NN ,/, pretending/VBG that/IN he/PRP did/VBD not/RB care/NN ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 'll/MD make/VB a/DT preacher/NN out/IN of/IN you/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` No/RB ,/, he/PRP wo/MD n't/RB ''/'' !/. !/. 
Stevie/NNP flared/VBD ./. 
``/`` Not/RB me/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` Somebody/NN 's/POS got/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT preacher/NN in/IN the/DT family/NN ./. 
He/PRP made/VBD a/DT will/NN and/CC last/JJ testament/NN before/IN we/PRP left/VBD Paterson/NNP ./. 
I/PRP heard/VBD them/PRP !/. !/. 
Uncle/NNP and/CC Aunt/NNP Howe/NNP were/VBD the/DT witnesses/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Will/MD he/PRP die/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Everybody/NN does/VBZ ''/'' ./. 
Ludie/NNP could/MD be/VB hateful/JJ ./. 
To/TO speak/VB of/IN Papa/NNP dying/VBG was/VBD a/DT sin/NN ./. 
It/PRP could/MD never/RB happen/VB as/RB long/RB as/IN God/NNP was/VBD alert/JJ and/CC the/DT Drew/JJ steeple/NN stood/VBD guard/NN with/IN its/PRP$ peaked/JJ lance/NN ./. 
Stevie/NNP was/VBD constantly/RB slipping/VBG into/IN the/DT church/NN ./. 
He/PRP pulled/VBD with/IN all/DT his/PRP$ strength/NN at/IN the/DT heavy/NN ,/, brass-bound/JJ door/NN ,/, and/CC shuffled/VBD along/IN the/DT wainscoted/JJ wall/NN ./. 
The/DT cold/JJ ,/, mysterious/JJ presence/NN of/IN God/NNP was/VBD all/RB around/IN him/PRP ./. 
At/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN a/DT shaft/NN of/IN light/NN ,/, the/DT pews/NNS appeared/VBD to/TO be/VB broad/JJ stairs/NNS in/IN a/DT long/JJ dungeon/NN ./. 
Far/RB away/RB ,/, standing/VBG before/IN a/DT curtained/JJ window/NN in/IN the/DT study/NN room/NN ,/, was/VBD his/PRP$ father/NN ,/, hands/NNS tucked/VBN under/IN his/PRP$ coattails/NNS ,/, and/CC staring/VBG into/IN the/DT dark/JJ church/NN ./. 
The/DT figure/NN was/VBD wreathed/VBN in/IN an/DT extraordinary/JJ luminescence/NN ./. 
The/DT boy/NN shuddered/VBD at/IN the/DT deathly/JJ pale/JJ countenance/NN with/IN its/PRP$ wrinkles/NNS and/CC gray/JJ hair/NN ./. 
Would/MD Papa/NNP really/RB die/VB ?/. ?/. 
The/DT mouth/NN was/VBD thin-lipped/JJ and/CC wide/JJ ,/, the/DT long/JJ cleft/NN in/IN the/DT upper/JJ lip/NN like/IN a/DT slide/NN ./. 
When/WRB Papa/NNP 's/POS slender/JJR fingers/NNS removed/VBD the/DT spectacles/NNS ,/, there/EX were/VBD red/JJ indentations/NNS on/IN the/DT bridge/NN of/IN the/DT strong/JJ nose/NN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ time/NN you/PRP began/VBD to/TO think/VB on/RP God/NNP ,/, Stephen/NNP ./. 
Perhaps/RB one/CD day/NN He/PRP will/MD choose/VB you/PRP as/IN He/PRP chose/VBD me/PRP ,/, long/RB ago/RB ./. 
Therefore/CC ,/, give/VB Him/NNP your/PRP$ affection/NN and/CC store/NN up/RP His/PRP$ love/NN for/IN you/PRP ./. 
Open/VB your/PRP$ heart/NN to/TO Him/NNP and/CC pray/VB ,/, Stephen/NNP ,/, pray/VB !/. !/. 
For/IN His/PRP$ mercy/NN and/CC His/PRP$ guidance/NN to/TO spare/VB you/PRP from/IN evil/JJ and/CC eternal/JJ punishment/NN in/IN the/DT Lake/NNP of/IN Fire/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Stevie/NNP had/VBD heard/VBN these/DT words/NNS many/JJ times/NNS ,/, yet/RB on/IN each/DT occasion/NN they/PRP caused/VBD him/PRP to/TO tremble/VB ./. 
For/IN he/PRP feared/VBD the/DT Lake/NNP of/IN Fire/NNP ./. 
He/PRP strove/VBD to/TO think/VB of/IN God/NNP and/CC His/PRP$ eternal/JJ wrath/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP must/MD pray/VB to/TO be/VB spared/VBN ./. 
Papa/NNP was/VBD disappointed/VBN that/IN none/NN of/IN the/DT brothers/NNS had/VBD heard/VBN the/DT Call/NNP ./. 
Not/RB George/NNP ,/, Townley/NNP ,/, or/CC Ted/NNP ,/, certainly/RB not/RB Ludie/NNP ./. 
Burt/NN was/VBD at/IN Hackettstown/NNP and/CC Will/NNP at/IN Albany/NNP Law/NNP School/NNP ,/, where/WRB they/PRP surely/RB could/MD not/RB hear/VB it/PRP ./. 
Someday/NN God/NNP would/MD choose/VB him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP would/MD hear/VB the/DT Call/NNP and/CC would/MD run/VB to/TO tell/VB Papa/NNP ./. 
The/DT stern/JJ face/NN would/MD relax/VB ,/, the/DT black-clad/JJ arms/NNS would/MD embrace/VB him/PRP ,/, ``/`` My/PRP$ son/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Yet/RB how/WRB might/MD he/PRP know/VB the/DT Call/NNP when/WRB it/PRP came/VBD ?/. ?/. 
Probably/RB ,/, as/IN in/IN Scriptures/NNS ,/, a/DT still/JJ ,/, small/JJ voice/NN would/MD whisper/VB ./. 
It/PRP would/MD summon/VB him/PRP once/RB ;/: ;/: if/IN he/PRP missed/VBD it/PRP ,/, never/RB again/RB ./. 
What/WP if/IN it/PRP came/VBD when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD playing/VBG ,/, or/CC was/VBD asleep/RB and/CC dreaming/VBG ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP must/MD not/RB fail/VB to/TO hear/VB it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD Papa/NNP 's/POS chosen/VBN ;/: ;/: therefore/CC ,/, nothing/NN but/CC good/NN could/MD happen/VB to/TO him/PRP ,/, even/RB in/IN God/NNP 's/POS wrathful/JJ storms/NNS ./. 
When/WRB the/DT skies/NNS grew/VBD dark/JJ and/CC thunder/NN rolled/VBD across/IN the/DT valley/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD unafraid/JJ ./. 
Aggie/NNP might/MD fly/VB into/IN a/DT closet/NN ,/, shut/VBD the/DT door/NN and/CC bury/VB her/PRP$ head/NN in/IN the/DT clothes/NNS ;/: ;/: he/PRP dared/VBD to/TO wait/VB for/IN the/DT lightning/NN ./. 
Lightning/NN could/MD strike/VB you/PRP blind/JJ if/IN you/PRP were/VBD a/DT sinner/NN !/. !/. 
But/CC he/PRP was/VBD good/JJ ./. 
He/PRP clenched/VBD his/PRP$ fists/NNS and/CC faced/VBD the/DT terror/NN ./. 
Thunder/NN crashed/VBD ;/: ;/: barrels/NNS tumbled/VBN down/IN the/DT mountainsides/NNS ,/, and/CC bounced/VBD and/CC bounced/VBD till/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ fury/NN split/VBD them/PRP open/JJ ./. 
Lightning/NN might/MD strike/VB the/DT steeples/NNS of/IN the/DT other/JJ churches/NNS ;/: ;/: not/RB of/IN Drew/NNP Church/NNP ./. 
A/DT flash/NN illumined/VBD the/DT trees/NNS as/IN a/DT crooked/JJ bolt/NN twigged/VBD in/IN several/JJ directions/NNS ./. 
Violet/NNP whinnied/VBD from/IN the/DT stable/NN ./. 
He/PRP ran/VBD out/RB into/IN the/DT downpour/NN ,/, sped/VBD across/IN the/DT yard/NN and/CC into/IN the/DT buggy/NN room/NN ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB be/VB afraid/JJ ,/, Violet/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP shouted/VBD ,/, and/CC was/VBD aghast/JJ at/IN the/DT echoes/NNS ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP be/VB afraid/JJ ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP would/MD save/VB her/PRP ./. 
If/IN there/EX was/VBD a/DT fire/NN or/CC a/DT flood/NN he/PRP would/MD save/VB Mama/NNP first/JJ and/CC Violet/NNP next/JJ ./. 
Drenched/JJ and/CC shaking/VBG ,/, he/PRP stood/VBD near/IN the/DT sweet-smelling/JJ stall/NN and/CC dared/VBD to/TO pat/VB her/PRP$ muzzle/NN ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP be/VB afraid/JJ ,/, Violet/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
After/IN the/DT storm/NN ,/, the/DT sky/NN cleared/VBD blue/JJ and/CC cool/JJ ,/, and/CC fragrant/JJ air/NN swept/VBD the/DT hills/NNS ./. 
When/WRB the/DT sun/NN came/VBD out/RB ,/, Stevie/NNP strode/VBD proudly/RB into/IN Orange/NNP Square/NNP ,/, smiling/VBG like/IN a/DT landlord/NN on/IN industrious/JJ tenants/NNS ./. 
The/DT fountain/NN had/VBD brimmed/VBN over/RB ,/, the/DT cannon/NNS were/VBD wet/JJ ,/, the/DT soldiers/NNS '/POS monument/NN glistened/VBD ./. 
Even/RB before/IN the/DT benches/NNS had/VBD dried/VBN ,/, the/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP veterans/NNS were/VBD straggling/VBG back/RB to/TO their/PRP$ places/NNS ./. 
The/DT great/JJ spire/NN shone/VBD as/IN if/IN the/DT lightning/NN had/VBD polished/VBN it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP jumped/VBD ./. 
The/DT pointed/JJ shadow/NN had/VBD nearly/RB touched/VBN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP trailed/VBD Ludie/NNP to/TO the/DT baseball/NN game/NN in/IN the/DT lot/NN on/IN Kingston/NNP Street/NNP near/IN the/DT Dutch/NNP Reformed/NNP ./. 
``/`` Go/VB on/IN home/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Ludie/NNP screeched/VBD at/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` Someone/NN 'll/MD tell/VB Papa/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
No/NN one/NN told/VBD on/RB Ludie/NNP ,/, not/RB even/RB when/WRB he/PRP slipped/VBD live/JJ grasshoppers/NNS into/IN the/DT mite-box/NN ./. 
Ludie/NNP did/VBD as/IN he/PRP pleased/VBD ./. 
Ludie/NNP took/VBD his/PRP$ slingshot/NN and/CC climbed/VBD to/TO the/DT rooftop/NN to/TO shoot/VB at/IN crows/NNS ./. 
Ludie/NNP chewed/VBD roofer/NN 's/POS tar/NN ./. 
Ludie/NNP had/VBD a/DT cigar/NN box/NN full/JJ of/IN marbles/NNS and/CC shooters/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT Roman/JJ candle/NN from/IN last/JJ Fourth/NNP of/IN July/NNP ./. 
Ludie/NNP hopped/VBD rides/NNS on/IN freight/NN cars/NNS ,/, and/CC was/VBD chased/VBN by/IN Mr./NNP Yankton/NNP ,/, the/DT railroad/NN guard/NN ./. 
He/PRP came/VBD home/NN overheated/VBN ,/, ran/VBD straight/RB to/TO the/DT ice-chest/NN ,/, and/CC gulped/VBD shivery/JJ cold/JJ water/NN ./. 
Stevie/NNP envied/VBD him/PRP ./. 
That/DT Ludie/NNP !/. !/. 
He/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, cocked/VBD his/PRP$ cap/NN at/IN a/DT jaunty/JJ angle/NN ,/, jingled/VBD marbles/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ pocket/NN ,/, and/CC swaggered/VBD down/IN Main/NNP Street/NNP ./. 
On/IN the/DT Christophers/NNPS '/POS lawn/NN ,/, little/JJ girls/NNS in/IN white/JJ pinafores/NNS were/VBD playing/VBG grownups/NNS at/IN a/DT tea/NN party/NN ./. 
A/DT Newfoundland/NNP sat/VBD solemnly/RB beside/IN a/DT doghouse/NN half/JJ his/PRP$ size/NN ./. 
Stevie/NNP yearned/VBD for/IN a/DT dog/NN ./. 
He/PRP wondered/VBD whether/IN God/NNP had/VBD a/DT dog/NN in/IN the/DT sky/NN ./. 
He/PRP meandered/VBD down/IN Pike/NNP Street/NNP ,/, past/IN the/DT First/JJ National/NNP Bank/NNP with/IN its/PRP$ green/JJ window/NN shades/NNS ./. 
He/PRP crossed/VBD the/DT tracks/NNS to/TO Delaware/NNP House/NNP ,/, where/WRB ladies/NNS in/IN gay/JJ dresses/NNS and/CC men/NNS in/IN straw/NN boaters/NNS and/CC waxed/JJ mustaches/NNS crowded/VBD the/DT verandah/NN ./. 
A/DT tall/JJ lady/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT ruffled/JJ collar/NN very/RB low/RB on/IN her/PRP$ bosom/NN ,/, turned/VBD insolent/JJ green/JJ eyes/NNS upon/IN him/PRP ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD taller/JJR than/IN Aggie/NNP ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD so/RB beautiful/JJ with/IN her/PRP$ rosy/JJ mouth/NN and/CC haughty/JJ air/NN that/IN she/PRP had/VBD to/TO be/VB wicked/JJ ./. 
Fiddles/NNS screeched/VBD ;/: ;/: a/DT piano/NN tinkled/VBD ./. 
``/`` P./NNP J/NNP ./. 
''/'' --/: as/IN Ludie/NNP called/VBD the/DT town/NN --/: was/VBD crowded/VBN with/IN summer/NN people/NNS who/WP came/VBD to/TO the/DT mountains/NNS to/TO escape/VB the/DT heat/NN in/IN the/DT big/JJ cities/NNS ./. 
They/PRP stayed/VBD at/IN hotels/NNS and/CC boardinghouses/NNS ,/, or/CC at/IN private/JJ homes/NNS ./. 
Rich/JJ people/NNS went/VBD to/TO Delaware/NNP House/NNP ,/, Opera/NNP House/NNP ,/, American/NNP House/NNP or/CC Fowler/NNP House/NNP ./. 
If/IN the/DT crummy/JJ bastard/NN could/MD write/VB !/. !/. 
That/DT 's/VBZ how/WRB it/PRP should/MD be/VB ./. 
It/PRP 's/POS those/DT two/CD fucken/JJ niggers/NNS !/. !/. 
Krist/UH ,/, I/PRP wish/VB they/PRP could/MD write/VB !/. !/. 
Nigger/NN pussy/NN ./. 
He/PRP thought/VBD of/IN sweet/JJ wet/JJ nigger/NN pussy/NN ./. 
Oh/UH ,/, sweet/JJ land/NN of/IN heaven/NN ,/, haint/VBZ there/EX just/RB nothin/NN like/IN sweet/JJ nigger/NN pussy/NN !/. !/. 
He/PRP thought/VBD of/IN her/PRP ,/, the/DT first/JJ one/CD ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD caught/VBN her/PRP coming/VBG out/IN of/IN the/DT shack/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD a/DT juicy/JJ one/CD ./. 
Oh/UH how/WRB they/PRP bounced/VBD !/. !/. 
Fresh/JJ ,/, warm/JJ ,/, sweet/JJ and/CC juicy/JJ ,/, sweet/JJ lovin/JJ sixteen/CD ,/, she/PRP was/VBD ./. 
Man/UH ,/, how/WRB I/PRP love/VBP nigger/NN pussy/NN !/. !/. 
The/DT snow/NN came/VBD a/DT little/RB faster/JJR now/RB ,/, he/PRP noted/VBD ./. 
He/PRP thought/VBD of/IN Joe/NNP Harris/NNP ,/, the/DT nigger/NN who/WP had/VBD gone/VBN after/IN his/PRP$ sister/NN ./. 
He/PRP chuckled/VBD ,/, the/DT memory/NN vivid/JJ ./. 
Jee-sus/UH ,/, We/PRP Fixed/VBD him/PRP !/. !/. 
Yooee/UH ,/, we/PRP fixed/VBD him/PRP !/. !/. 
The/DT snow/NN again/RB ./. 
If/IN only/RB the/DT fucken/JJ weather/NN was/VBD n't/RB so/RB lousy/JJ !/. !/. 
Goddamn/UH niggers/NNS ,/, Lord/UH ./. 
What/WP I/PRP have/VBP to/TO put/VB up/RP with/IN !/. !/. 
Sonuvabitch/UH ,/, I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB figure/VB out/RP what/WP in/IN hell/NN for/IN they/PRP went/VBD and/CC put/VBD niggers/NNS in/IN my/PRP$ squad/NN for/IN ./. 
Only/RB one/CD worth/NN a/DT shit/NN ,/, and/CC that/DT 's/VBZ Brandon/NNP ./. 
He/PRP ai/VBZ n't/RB so/RB bad/RB ./. 
His/PRP$ thoughts/NNS turned/VBD to/TO other/JJ things/NNS ./. 
The/DT big/JJ shock/NN everybody/NN had/VBD when/WRB they/PRP found/VBD ol/JJ Slater/NNP and/CC those/DT others/NNS done/JJ for/JJ ./. 
Kaboom/NN for/IN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD been/VBN pretty/RB scared/VBN himself/PRP ,/, wondering/VBG what/WP the/DT hell/NN was/VBD coming/VBG off/RP ./. 
But/CC he/PRP soon/RB saw/VBD which/WDT way/NN the/DT ball/NN was/VBD bouncing/VBG ./. 
Soon/RB came/VBD back/RB to/TO his/PRP$ senses/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP soon/RB came/VBD back/RB to/TO my/PRP$ senses/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, aloud/RB ,/, to/TO the/DT young/JJ blizzard/NN ,/, proudly/RB ,/, drawing/VBG himself/PRP up/RP ,/, as/IN if/IN making/VBG a/DT report/NN to/TO some/DT important/JJ superior/NN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD the/DT first/JJ to/TO get/VB my/PRP$ squad/NN on/IN the/DT ball/NN ,/, and/CC anybody/NN thinkin/VBG it/PRP was/VBD easy/JJ is/VBZ pretty/RB damn/RB dumb/JJ ./. 
Look/VB at/IN thum/PRP ./. 
That/DT goddamn/UH redheader/NN was/VBD the/DT worst/JJS ./. 
He/PRP kept/VBD sayin/VBG ,/, not/RB me/PRP ,/, not/RB me/PRP ,/, I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB wanta/VB wind/VB up/RP like/JJ em/PRP ./. 
But/CC I/PRP told/VBD him/PRP ,/, goddammit/UH ./. 
``/`` I/PRP told/VBD him/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD aloud/RB They/PRP 'll/MD get/VB the/DT guys/NNS that/IN done/VBD it/PRP ./. 
That/DT 'll/MD put/VB the/DT place/NN back/RB to/TO normal/JJ ./. 
Normal/JJ ,/, by/IN God/NNP ./. 
Maybe/RB it/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT good/JJ thing/NN it/PRP happened/VBD ./. 
Maybe/RB they/PRP 'll/MD stop/VB it/PRP now/RB ,/, once/IN for/IN all/DT ./. 
Clean/VB the/DT place/NN up/RP ./. 
They/PRP 're/VBP doin/VBG it/PRP now/RB ./. 
I/PRP hear/VBP the/DT whole/JJ bunch/NN is/VBZ croakin/VBG out/IN in/IN the/DT snow/NN ./. 
They/PRP 'll/MD get/VB the/DT guys/NNS that/IN done/VBD it/PRP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD something/NN troubling/VBG him/PRP though/IN :/: as/IN yet/RB they/PRP had/VBD n't/RB Five/CD days/NNS ./. 
Keerist/UH ./. 
Prickly/JJ twinges/NNS of/IN annoyance/NN ran/VBD through/IN him/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ eyes/NNS blinked/VBD hard/RB ,/, snapping/VBG on/IN and/CC squashing/VBG some/DT bad/JJ things/NNS that/WP were/VBD trying/VBG to/TO push/VB their/PRP$ way/NN into/IN him/PRP ./. 
A/DT tune/NN began/VBD to/TO whirl/VB inside/IN his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN his/PRP$ favorites/NNS :/: ``/`` Guitar/NNP Boogie/NNP ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP always/RB came/VBD on/RP ,/, faithfully/RB ,/, just/RB like/IN a/DT radio/NN or/CC juke/NN box/NN ,/, whenever/WRB he/PRP started/VBD to/TO worry/VB too/RB much/RB about/IN something/NN ,/, when/WRB the/DT bad/JJ things/NNS tried/VBD to/TO push/VB their/PRP$ way/NN into/IN him/PRP ./. 
The/DT music/NN drove/VBD them/PRP off/RP ,/, or/CC away/RB ,/, and/CC he/PRP was/VBD free/JJ to/TO walk/VB on/IN air/NN in/IN a/DT very/RB few/JJ moments/NNS ,/, humming/VBG and/CC jiving/VBG within/IN ,/, beating/VBG the/DT rhythm/NN within/IN ./. 
He/PRP glowed/VBD with/IN anticipation/NN about/IN what/WP would/MD happen/VB to/TO the/DT culprits/NNS when/WRB they/PRP caught/VBD them/PRP ./. 
Turn/VB the/DT bastards/NNS over/RP to/TO me/PRP --/: to/TO me/PRP and/CC my/PRP$ boys/NNS --/: no/DT nigger/NN ever/RB got/VBD what/WP would/MD be/VB comin/NN to/TO them/PRP --/: reactionary/JJ bastards/NNS ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD never/RB heard/VBN the/DT word/NN reactionary/NN before/IN his/PRP$ life/NN as/IN a/DT POW/NNP began/VBD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT word/NN he/PRP was/VBD proud/JJ of/IN ,/, a/DT word/NN that/WP meant/VBD much/RB to/TO him/PRP ,/, and/CC he/PRP used/VBD it/PRP with/IN great/JJ pleasure/NN ,/, almost/RB as/IN if/IN it/PRP were/VBD an/DT exclusive/JJ possession/NN ,/, and/CC more/RBR :/: he/PRP sensed/VBD himself/PRP to/TO be/VB very/RB highly/RB educated/VBN ,/, four/CD cuts/NNS above/IN any/DT of/IN the/DT folks/NNS back/JJ home/NN ./. 
``/`` Four/CD cuts/NNS at/IN least/JJS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP chuckled/VBD to/TO himself/PRP ,/, ``/`` and/CC I/PRP owe/VBP it/PRP all/DT to/TO them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT word/NN also/RB made/VBD him/PRP feel/VB hate/NN ,/, sincere/JJ hate/NN ,/, for/IN those/DT so/RB labeled/VBN ./. 
He/PRP used/VBD it/PRP very/RB effectively/RB when/WRB he/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO get/VB his/PRP$ squad/NN on/IN the/DT ball/NN ./. 
It/PRP came/VBD up/RP again/RB and/CC again/RB in/IN the/DT discussion/NN sessions/NNS ./. 
Lousy/JJ Reactionary/JJ bastards/NNS been/VBN tryin/VBG to/TO fuck/VB up/RP the/DT Program/NN for/IN months/NNS ./. 
Months/NNS ./. 
Hired/JJ ,/, hard/JJ lackeys/NNS of/IN the/DT Warmongering/VBG capitalists/NNS ./. 
Not/RB captured/VBN ,/, sent/VBN here/RB ./. 
To/TO fuck/VB up/RP the/DT program/NN ./. 
You/PRP guys/NNS remember/VBP that/DT ./. 
Remember/VB that/IN He/PRP heard/VBD himself/PRP haranguing/VBG them/PRP ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD himself/PRP before/IN them/PRP delivering/VBG the/DT speech/NN ./. 
He/PRP laughed/VBD ,/, suddenly/RB ,/, feeling/VBG a/DT surge/NN of/IN power/NN telling/VBG him/PRP of/IN his/PRP$ hold/NN over/IN them/PRP ,/, seeing/VBG himself/PRP before/IN them/PRP ,/, receiving/VBG utmost/JJ respect/NN and/CC attention/NN ./. 
One/CD day/NN ,/, Ching/NNP had/VBD told/VBN him/PRP (/( smiling/VBG ,/, patting/VBG him/PRP on/IN the/DT back/NN )/) as/IN they/PRP walked/VBD to/TO the/DT weekly/JJ conference/NN of/IN squad/NN leaders/NNS ,/, ``/`` Keep/VB it/PRP up/RP ,/, your/PRP$ squad/NN is/VBZ good/JJ ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT best/JJS ,/, keep/VB it/PRP up/RP ,/, keep/VB up/RP the/DT good/JJ work/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP would/MD !/. !/. 
That/DT was/VBD really/RB something/NN ,/, coming/VBG from/IN Ching/NNP ./. 
``/`` Really/RB something/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, aloud/RB ./. 
Dirty/JJ Reactionary/JJ bastards/NNS comin/VBG down/RB here/RB in/IN the/DT night/NN and/CC bumpin/VBG off/IN ol/JJ Slater/NNP and/CC those/DT other/JJ poor/JJ bastards/NNS ./. 
``/`` They/PRP 'll/MD get/VB them/PRP by/IN God/NNP and/CC let/VB them/PRP bring/VB them/PRP down/RB here/RB to/TO me/PRP ,/, just/RB let/VB them/PRP ,/, God/NNP ,/, I/PRP 'll/MD slice/VB their/PRP$ balls/NNS right/RB off/RB ./. 
''/'' His/PRP$ arm/NN moved/VBD swiftly/RB ,/, violently/RB ,/, once/RB ,/, twice/RB ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD intense/JJ satisfaction/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD tingling/VBG within/IN ./. 
Before/IN him/PRP ,/, mutilated/JJ ,/, bleeding/VBG to/TO death/NN ,/, they/PRP lay/VBD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD as/IN if/IN it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN done/VBN ./. 
``/`` Bastards/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD aloud/RB ,/, spitting/VBG on/IN them/PRP ./. 
He/PRP halted/VBD ,/, and/CC looked/VBD around/IN ./. 
Rivers/NNS of/IN cold/JJ sweat/NN were/VBD suddenly/RB unleashed/VBN within/IN him/PRP ./. 
The/DT thought/NN came/VBD back/RB ,/, the/DT one/CD nagging/NN at/IN him/PRP these/DT past/IN four/CD days/NNS ./. 
He/PRP tried/VBD to/TO stifle/VB it/PRP ./. 
But/CC the/DT words/NNS were/VBD forming/VBG ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD he/PRP could/MD n't/RB ./. 
He/PRP braced/VBD himself/PRP ./. 
Somebody/NN 'll/MD haf/VB ta/TO start/VB thinkin/NN ./. 
He/PRP fought/VBD it/PRP ,/, seeking/VBG to/TO kill/VB the/DT last/JJ few/JJ words/NNS ,/, but/CC on/IN they/PRP came/VBD out/RB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD trembling/VBG ,/, a/DT strange/JJ feeling/NN upon/IN him/PRP ,/, fully/RB expecting/VBG some/DT catastrophe/NN to/TO strike/VB him/PRP dead/JJ on/IN the/DT spot/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP did/VBD n't/RB ./. 
And/CC he/PRP took/VBD heart/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT final/JJ word/NN came/VBD forth/RB ./. 
Now/RB he/PRP heard/VBD it/PRP ,/, fully/RB ;/: ;/: ``/`` bout/IN takin/VBG his/PRP$ place/NN ''/'' He/PRP listened/VBD ,/, waited/VBD ,/, nothing/NN happened/VBD ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD good/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ old/JJ self/NN ./. 
The/DT music/NN arrived/VBD ,/, taking/VBG him/PRP its/PRP$ rhythm/NN ./. 
Stroked/VBD him/PRP ,/, snaked/VBD all/DT through/IN him/PRP ,/, the/DT lyrics/NNS lifted/VBD him/PRP ,/, took/VBD him/PRP from/IN one/CD magic/JJ isle/NN to/TO another/DT ,/, stopping/VBG briefly/NN at/IN each/DT Brandon/NNP ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ good/JJ ./. 
Damn/JJ good/NN ./. 
But/CC a/DT nigger/NN ./. 
Johnson/NNP ./. 
Jesus/UH ,/, the/DT guy/NN says/VBZ he/PRP is/VBZ trying/VBG ./. 
But/CC he/PRP is/VBZ n't/RB with/IN it/PRP ,/, not/RB at/IN all/DT with/IN it/PRP ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP talked/VBD to/TO Ching/NNP about/IN it/PRP ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, Everyone/NN can/MD learn/VB ,/, if/IN he/PRP is/VBZ not/RB a/DT Reactionary/NN or/CC lazy/JJ ./. 
No/NN one/NN is/VBZ stupid/JJ ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ what/WP he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
He/PRP oughta/MD know/VB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ plain/JJ as/IN hell/NN Johnson/NNP is/VBZ no/DT reactionary/NN ./. 
So/CC you/PRP 're/VBP not/RB tryin/NN ,/, Johnson/NNP ,/, you/PRP bastard/NN you/PRP ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD over/IN at/IN him/PRP ,/, lying/VBG there/RB ,/, asleep/RB ,/, and/CC he/PRP felt/VBD a/DT wave/NN of/IN revulsion/NN ./. 
How/WRB he/PRP loathed/VBD him/PRP ./. 
Sleepy-eyed/JJ ,/, soft-spoken/JJ Johnson/NNP ,/, Biggest/JJS thorn/NN in/IN my/PRP$ side/NN of/IN the/DT whole/JJ fucken/JJ squad/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD the/DT guy/NN what/WP always/RB goofed/VBD at/IN Question/NN Time/NN ./. 
Why/WRB could/MD n't/RB they/PRP have/VB dumped/VBN him/PRP off/RB on/IN someone/NN else/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Why/WRB me/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Why/WRB did/VBD n't/RB the/DT damn/JJ Reactionaries/NNS bump/VB him/PRP off/RP ?/. ?/. 
Why/WRB Slater/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Like/IN a/DT particle/NN drawn/VBN to/TO a/DT magnet/NN he/PRP returned/VBD to/TO that/DT which/WDT was/VBD pressing/VBG so/RB hard/RB in/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN ./. 
The/DT music/NN surged/VBD up/RB ,/, but/CC it/PRP failed/VBD to/TO check/VB it/PRP ./. 
Who/WP is/VBZ the/DT man/NN to/TO take/VB His/PRP$ place/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT guy/NN with/IN most/RBS on/IN the/DT Ball/NN ./. 
Most/RBS on/IN the/DT ball/NN ./. 
Handle/VB men/NNS ./. 
Thoroughly/NNP Wised/NNP up/RP ./. 
Knows/VBZ the/DT score/NN With/IN a/DT supreme/JJ effort/NN ,/, he/PRP broke/VBD it/PRP off/RB ./. 
He/PRP turned/VBD to/TO the/DT window/NN again/RB ./. 
A/DT gnawing/NN and/CC gnashing/VBG within/IN him/PRP ./. 
The/DT snow/NN was/VBD tumbling/VBG down/RB furiously/RB now/RB ./. 
Huge/JJ glob-flakes/NN hitting/VBG the/DT ground/NN ,/, piling/VBG higher/RBR and/CC higher/RBR ./. 
He/PRP stared/VBD at/IN it/PRP ,/, amazed/VBN ,/, alarmed/VBN ./. 
The/DT whole/JJ fucken/JJ sky/NN 's/POS cavin/VBG in/RB !/. !/. 
Keeeerist/UH !/. !/. 
Lookit/VB it/PRP !/. !/. 
Cover/VB the/DT whole/JJ building/NN ,/, bury/VB us/PRP all/DT ,/, by/IN nightfall/NN ./. 
Jesus/UH !/. !/. 
Somebody/NN ,/, got/VBD to/TO be/VB somebody/NN If/IN I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB put/VB my/PRP$ two/CD cents/NNS in/RP soon/RB ,/, somebody/NN else/RB will/MD I/PRP know/VBP they/PRP 're/VBP waitin/NN only/RB for/IN one/CD thing/NN :/: for/IN the/DT bastards/NNS what/WP done/VBD it/PRP to/TO be/VB nailed/VBN ./. 
Maybe/RB they/PRP already/RB got/VBD them/PRP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD again/RB tingling/VBG with/IN pleasure/NN ,/, seeing/VBG himself/PRP clearly/RB in/IN Slater/NNP 's/POS shoes/NNS ./. 
Top/JJ dog/NN ,/, sleeping/VBG and/CC eating/VBG right/RB there/RB with/IN the/DT Staff/NN ./. 
Ching/NNP ,/, Tien/NNP ,/, all/DT of/IN them/PRP ./. 
Top/JJ dog/NN ./. 
Poor/JJ ol/JJ Slater/NNP ./. 
Jesus/UH ,/, imagine/VB ,/, the/DT crummy/JJ bastards/NNS ,/, they/PRP 'll/MD get/VB em/PRP ,/, they/PRP 'll/MD get/VB what/WP 's/VBZ comin/VBG to/TO em/PRP ./. 
He/PRP whirled/VBD about/RB suddenly/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD nothing/NN ,/, though/IN his/PRP$ heart/NN was/VBD thumping/VBG wildly/RB ./. 
Somebody/NN was/VBD up/RB ./. 
That/DT was/VBD all/DT ./. 
``/`` Boy/UH ,/, you/PRP 're/VBP stirrin/VBG early/RB ''/'' ,/, a/DT sleepy/JJ voice/NN said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Yehhh/UH ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Coughlin/NNP ,/, testily/RB ,/, eyeing/VBG him/PRP up/RB and/CC down/RB ./. 
``/`` Lookit/VB that/DT come/VB down/IN ,/, willya/MD ''/'' ,/, said/VBD the/DT man/NN ,/, scratching/VBG himself/PRP ,/, yawning/VBG ./. 
``/`` Yehhh/UH ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Coughlin/NNP ,/, practically/RB spitting/VBG on/IN him/PRP ./. 
The/DT man/NN moved/VBD away/RB ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ the/DT way/NN ./. 
They/PRP 'll/MD toe/VB the/DT line/NN ./. 
Goddamn/UH it/PRP ./. 
Keep/VB the/DT chatter/NN to/TO a/DT minimum/JJ ,/, short/JJ answers/NNS ,/, one/CD word/NN ,/, if/IN possible/JJ ./. 
Less/JJR bull/NN the/DT more/RBR you/PRP can/MD do/VB with/IN em/PRP ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ Brown/NNP 's/POS trouble/NN ./. 
All/DT he/PRP does/VBZ is/VBZ to/TO bullshit/VB with/IN his/PRP$ squad/NN ,/, and/CC they/PRP are/VBP the/DT stupidest/JJS bastards/NNS around/RB ./. 
Just/RB about/IN to/TO get/VB their/PRP$ asses/NNS kicked/VBN into/IN hut/NN Seven/CD ./. 
Plenty/RB of/IN room/NN there/RB now/RB ./. 
All/PDT those/DT dumb/JJ 8-Balls/NNS croaked/VBD ./. 
You/PRP can/MD do/VB anything/NN with/IN these/DT dumb/JJ fucks/NNS if/IN you/PRP know/VBP how/WRB ./. 
Anything/NN ./. 
They/PRP 'd/MD cut/VB their/PRP$ mothers/NNS '/POS belly/NN open/RP ./. 
Give/VB um/PRP the/DT works/NNS ./. 
See/VB ,/, he/PRP 's/VBZ already/RB snapping/VBG it/PRP up/RP ,/, the/DT dumb/JJ jerk/NN ./. 
Coughlin/NNP grinned/VBD ,/, feeling/VBG supremely/RB on/IN top/NN of/IN things/NNS ./. 
He/PRP watched/VBD the/DT snow/NN once/RB again/RB ./. 
It/PRP infuriated/VBD him/PRP ./. 
It/PRP made/VBD no/DT sense/NN to/TO him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP whirled/VBD around/RB ,/, suddenly/RB hot/JJ all/DT over/IN ,/, finding/VBG the/DT man/NN who/WP had/VBD been/VBN standing/VBG before/IN him/PRP a/DT few/JJ moments/NNS back/RB ,/, nailing/VBG him/PRP to/TO the/DT spot/NN on/IN which/WDT he/PRP now/RB stood/VBD ,/, open-mouthed/JJ ./. 
``/`` You/PRP ,/, Listen/VB !/. !/. 
--/: name/NN William/NNP Foster/NNP 's/POS Four/NNP Internal/NNP Contradictions/NNP in/IN Capitalism/NNP ./. 
Quick/RB --/: Quick/RB --/: now/RB ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT man/NN shrank/VBD before/IN the/DT hot/JJ fury/NN ,/, searching/VBG frantically/RB for/IN the/DT answer/NN ./. 
Finnegan/NNP woke/VBD up/RP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT hell/NN of/IN a/DT noise/NN this/DT time/NN of/IN morning/NN ./. 
He/PRP stared/VBD out/IN the/DT window/NN ./. 
For/IN Christ/NNP 's/POS sake/NN !/. !/. 
The/DT whole/JJ fucken/JJ sky/NN 's/VBZ caved/VBN in/RB !/. !/. 
He/PRP looked/VBD for/IN the/DT source/NN of/IN the/DT noise/NN that/WP had/VBD awakened/VBN him/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD that/IN prick/NN Coughlin/NNP ./. 
What/WP the/DT hell/NN was/VBD he/PRP up/IN to/TO now/RB ?/. ?/. 
Why/WRB did/VBD n't/RB he/PRP drop/VB dead/JJ ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB did/VBD they/PRP miss/VB him/PRP when/WRB they/PRP got/VBD Slater/NNP ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB ?/. ?/. 
Then/RB he/PRP was/VBD asking/VBG himself/PRP the/DT usual/JJ early/JJ morning/NN questions/NNS :/: What/WP the/DT Hell/NN am/VBP I/PRP doin/VBG here/RB ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ this/DT a/DT nut-house/NN ?/. ?/. 
Am/VBP I/PRP nuts/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ this/DT for/IN real/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Am/VBP I/PRP dreamin/NN ?/. ?/. 
From/IN somewhere/RB in/IN the/DT hut/NN came/VBD Coughlin/NNP 's/POS voice/NN ./. 
``/`` How/WRB long/RB did/VBD you/PRP study/VB ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB long/JJ ,/, buddy/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` For/IN Christ/NNP 's/POS sake/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
A/DT voice/NN pleaded/VBD ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB Christsake/NN me/PRP ,/, buddy/NN !/. !/. 
Just/JJ answer/NN ./. 
C'mon/UH --/: 'mon/UH !/. !/. 
''/'' I/PRP 'm/VBP no/DT hero/NN ./. 
Did/VBD I/PRP start/VB the/DT damn/JJ war/NN ?/. ?/. 
Automatically/RB ,/, Finnegan/NNP started/VBD going/VBG over/RP today/NN 's/POS lesson/NN ./. 
Capitalism/NN rots/VBZ from/IN the/DT core/NN ./. 
Did/VBD I/PRP start/VB the/DT damn/JJ war/NN ?/. ?/. 
Who/WP did/VBD ?/. ?/. 
That/DT 's/VBZ a/DT good/JJ one/CD ./. 
I/PRP thought/VBD I/PRP knew/VBD ./. 
Why/WRB do/VBP n't/RB Uncle/NNP Sam/NNP mind/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ fucken/JJ business/NN ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP 'll/MD bet/VB both/DT together/RB did/VBD ./. 
I/PRP bet/VBP ./. 
So/RB fuck/VB them/PRP both/DT ./. 
Goddamn/UH ./. 
Goddammit/UH ./. 
Just/RB let/VB me/PRP go/VB home/NN to/TO Jersey/NNP ,/, back/RB to/TO the/DT shore/NN ,/, oh/UH ,/, Jesus/NNP ,/, the/DT shore/NN ./. 
The/DT waves/NNS breakin/VBG in/RB on/IN you/PRP and/CC your/PRP$ girl/NN at/IN night/NN there/RB on/IN the/DT warm/JJ beach/NN in/IN the/DT moonlight/NN ./. 
If/IN I/PRP haf/VBP ta/TO do/VB this/DT to/TO stay/VB alive/JJ by/IN God/NNP I/PRP 'll/MD do/VB it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP hated/VBD the/DT goddamn/JJ army/NN from/IN the/DT first/JJ day/NN I/PRP got/VBD in/IN anyhow/RB ./. 
All/DT pricks/NNS like/IN Coughlin/NNP run/VBP it/PRP anyway/RB ,/, one/CD way/NN or/CC another/DT ./. 
Fuck/VB them/PRP ./. 
He/PRP rolled/VBD over/RB and/CC tried/VBD to/TO shut/VB out/RP the/DT noise/NN ,/, now/RB much/RB louder/JJR ./. 
He/PRP snuggled/VBD into/IN the/DT blanket/NN ./. 
Brandon/NNP dreamed/VBD ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD sitting/VBG on/IN top/NN of/IN a/DT log/NN which/WDT was/VBD spinning/VBG round/RB and/CC around/RB in/IN the/DT water/NN ./. 
A/DT river/NN ,/, wide/JJ as/IN the/DT Missouri/NNP ,/, where/WRB it/PRP ran/VBD by/IN his/PRP$ place/NN ./. 
The/DT log/NN was/VBD spinning/VBG ./. 
But/CC he/PRP was/VBD not/RB ./. 
So/RB what/WP ?/. ?/. 
Why/WRB should/MD I/PRP be/VB spinning/VBG just/RB because/IN the/DT goddamn/JJ log/NN is/VBZ spinning/VBG ?/. ?/. 
(/( he/PRP asked/VBD this/DT out/IN loud/JJ ,/, but/CC no/NN one/NN heard/VBD it/PRP over/IN the/DT other/JJ noise/NN in/IN the/DT hut/NN )/) ./. 
Over/IN on/IN the/DT bank/NN ,/, the/DT west/JJ bank/NN ,/, a/DT man/NN stood/VBD ,/, calling/VBG to/TO him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP could/MD n't/RB make/VB out/RP what/WP he/PRP was/VBD saying/VBG ./. 
No/NN doubt/NN it/PRP had/VBD to/TO do/VB with/IN the/DT log/NN ./. 
Why/WRB should/MD he/PRP be/VB concerned/VBN ?/. ?/. 
Rousseau/NNP is/VBZ so/RB persuasive/JJ that/IN Voltaire/NNP is/VBZ almost/RB convinced/VBN that/IN he/PRP should/MD burn/VB his/PRP$ books/NNS ,/, too/RB ./. 
But/CC while/IN the/DT two/CD men/NNS are/VBP riding/VBG into/IN the/DT country/NN ,/, where/WRB they/PRP are/VBP going/VBG to/TO dinner/NN ,/, they/PRP are/VBP attacked/VBN in/IN the/DT dark/NN of/IN the/DT forest/NN by/IN a/DT band/NN of/IN thieves/NNS ,/, who/WP strip/VBP them/PRP of/IN everything/NN ,/, including/VBG most/JJS of/IN their/PRP$ clothes/NNS ./. 
``/`` You/PRP must/MD be/VB a/DT very/RB learned/JJ man/NN ''/'' ,/, says/VBZ Voltaire/NNP to/TO one/CD of/IN the/DT bandits/NNS ./. 
``/`` A/DT learned/JJ man/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT bandit/NN laughs/VBZ in/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
But/CC Voltaire/NNP perseveres/VBZ ./. 
He/PRP goes/VBZ to/TO the/DT chief/NN himself/PRP ./. 
``/`` At/IN what/WDT university/NN did/VBD you/PRP study/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asks/VBZ ./. 
He/PRP refuses/VBZ to/TO believe/VB that/IN the/DT bandit/NN chief/NN never/RB attended/VBD a/DT higher/JJR institution/NN ./. 
``/`` To/TO have/VB become/VBN so/RB corrupt/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP says/VBZ ,/, ``/`` surely/RB you/PRP must/MD have/VB studied/VBN many/JJ arts/NNS and/CC sciences/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT chief/NN ,/, annoyed/VBN by/IN these/DT questions/NNS ,/, knocks/VBZ Voltaire/NNP down/RP and/CC shouts/VBZ at/IN him/PRP that/IN he/PRP not/RB only/RB never/RB went/VBD to/TO any/DT school/NN ,/, but/CC never/RB even/RB learned/VBD how/WRB to/TO read/VB ./. 
When/WRB finally/RB the/DT two/CD bedraggled/JJ men/NNS reach/VBP their/PRP$ friend/NN 's/POS home/NN ,/, Voltaire/NNP 's/POS fears/NNS are/VBP once/RB again/RB aroused/VBN ./. 
For/IN it/PRP is/VBZ such/DT a/DT distinguished/JJ place/NN ,/, with/IN such/DT fine/JJ works/NNS of/IN art/NN and/CC such/PDT a/DT big/JJ library/NN ,/, that/IN there/EX can/MD be/VB little/JJ doubt/NN but/CC that/IN the/DT owner/NN has/VBZ become/VBN depraved/JJ by/IN all/PDT this/DT culture/NN ./. 
To/TO Voltaire/NNP 's/POS surprise/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, their/PRP$ host/NN gives/VBZ them/PRP fresh/JJ clothes/NNS to/TO put/VB on/RB ,/, opens/VBZ his/PRP$ purse/NN to/TO lend/VB them/PRP money/NN and/CC sits/VBZ them/PRP down/RB before/IN a/DT good/JJ dinner/NN ./. 
Immediately/RB after/IN dinner/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, Rousseau/NNP asks/VBZ for/IN still/RB another/DT favor/NN ./. 
Could/MD he/PRP have/VB pen/NN and/CC paper/NN ,/, please/VB ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP is/VBZ in/IN a/DT hurry/NN to/TO write/VB another/DT essay/NN against/IN culture/NN ./. 
Such/DT was/VBD the/DT impromptu/NN that/IN Voltaire/NNP gave/VBD to/TO howls/NNS of/IN laughter/NN at/IN Sans/NNP Souci/NNP and/CC that/DT was/VBD soon/RB circulated/VBN in/IN manuscript/NN throughout/IN the/DT literary/JJ circles/NNS of/IN Europe/NNP ,/, to/TO be/VB printed/VBN sometime/RB later/RB ,/, but/CC with/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN Timon/NNP of/IN Athens/NNP ,/, the/DT famous/JJ misanthrope/NN ,/, substituted/VBN for/IN that/DT of/IN Rousseau/NNP ./. 
How/WRB cruel/JJ !/. !/. 
But/CC at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN how/WRB understandable/JJ ./. 
How/WRB could/MD the/DT rich/JJ ,/, for/IN whom/WP life/NN was/VBD made/VBN so/IN simple/NN ,/, ever/RB understand/VB the/DT subterfuges/NNS ,/, the/DT lies/NNS ,/, the/DT frauds/NNS ,/, the/DT errors/NNS ,/, sins/NNS and/CC even/JJ crimes/NNS to/TO which/WDT the/DT poor/JJ were/VBD driven/VBN in/IN their/PRP$ efforts/NNS to/TO overcome/VB the/DT great/JJ advantages/NNS the/DT rich/NN had/VBN in/IN the/DT race/NN of/IN life/NN ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, could/MD a/DT Voltaire/NNP understand/VB the/DT strange/JJ predicament/NN in/IN which/WDT a/DT Rousseau/NNP would/MD find/VB himself/PRP when/WRB ,/, soon/RB after/IN the/DT furor/NN of/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ Discourse/NNP ,/, he/PRP acquired/VBD still/RB another/DT title/NN to/TO fame/NN ?/. ?/. 
This/DT time/NN as/IN a/DT musician/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT composer/NN ./. 
Ever/RB since/IN he/PRP had/VBD first/RB begun/VBN to/TO study/VB music/NN and/CC to/TO teach/VB it/PRP ,/, Rousseau/NNP had/VBD dreamed/VBN of/IN piercing/VBG through/IN to/TO fame/VB as/IN the/DT result/NN of/IN a/DT successful/JJ opera/NN ./. 
But/CC his/PRP$ facility/NN in/IN this/DT genre/NN was/VBD not/RB great/JJ ./. 
And/CC his/PRP$ efforts/NNS to/TO get/VB a/DT performance/NN for/IN his/PRP$ Gallant/NNP Muses/NNP invariably/RB failed/VBD ./. 
And/CC for/IN good/JJ reasons/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ operatic/JJ music/NN had/VBD little/JJ merit/NN ./. 
But/CC then/RB one/CD day/NN ,/, while/IN on/IN a/DT week/NN 's/POS visit/NN to/TO the/DT country/NN home/NN of/IN a/DT retired/VBN Swiss/JJ jeweler/NN ,/, Rousseau/NNP amused/VBD the/DT company/NN with/IN a/DT few/JJ little/JJ melodies/NNS he/PRP had/VBD written/VBN ,/, to/TO which/WDT he/PRP attached/VBD no/DT great/JJ importance/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD really/RB amazed/VBN to/TO discover/VB the/DT other/JJ guests/NNS so/RB excited/VBN about/IN these/DT delicate/JJ little/JJ songs/NNS ./. 
``/`` Put/VB a/DT few/JJ such/DT songs/NNS together/RB ''/'' ,/, they/PRP urged/VBD him/PRP ./. 
``/`` String/VB them/PRP onto/IN some/DT sort/NN of/IN little/JJ plot/NN ,/, and/CC you/PRP 'll/MD have/VB a/DT delightful/JJ operetta/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB believe/VB them/PRP ./. 
``/`` Nonsense/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` This/DT is/VBZ the/DT sort/NN of/IN stuff/NN I/PRP write/VBP and/CC then/RB throw/VBP away/RB ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` Heaven/UH forbid/UH ''/'' !/. !/. 
Cried/VBD the/DT ladies/NNS ,/, enchanted/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ music/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP must/MD make/VB an/DT opera/NN out/IN of/IN this/DT material/NN ''/'' ./. 
And/CC they/PRP would/MD n't/RB leave/VB off/RP arguing/NN and/CC pleading/NN until/IN he/PRP had/VBD promised/VBN ./. 
Oh/UH ,/, the/DT irony/NN and/CC the/DT bitterness/NN of/IN it/PRP !/. !/. 
That/IN after/IN all/DT his/PRP$ years/NNS of/IN effort/NN to/TO become/VB a/DT composer/NN ,/, he/PRP should/MD now/RB ,/, now/RB when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD still/RB stoutly/RB replying/VBG to/TO the/DT critics/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ Discourse/NNP on/IN the/DT Arts/NNP and/CC Sciences/NNP ,/, be/VB so/RB close/RB to/TO a/DT success/NN in/IN music/NN and/CC have/VB to/TO reject/VB it/PRP ./. 
Or/CC at/IN least/JJS appear/VB to/TO reject/VB it/PRP !/. !/. 
But/CC what/WP else/RB could/MD he/PRP do/VB ?/. ?/. 
You/PRP could/MD n't/RB on/IN the/DT one/CD hand/NN decry/VB the/DT arts/NNS and/CC at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN practice/VB them/PRP ,/, could/MD you/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Well/RB ,/, yes/UH ,/, perhaps/RB in/IN literature/NN ,/, since/IN you/PRP could/MD argue/VB that/IN you/PRP could/MD n't/RB keep/VB silent/JJ about/IN your/PRP$ feelings/NNS against/IN literature/NN and/CC so/CC were/VBD involved/VBN in/IN spite/NN of/IN yourself/PRP ./. 
But/CC now/RB music/NN too/RB ?/. ?/. 
No/UH ./. 
That/DT would/MD be/VB too/RB much/JJ !/. !/. 
And/CC the/DT fault/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, was/VBD Rameau/NNP 's/POS ./. 
The/DT fault/NN was/VBD Rameau/NNP 's/POS and/CC that/IN of/IN the/DT whole/JJ culture/NN of/IN this/DT Parisian/JJ age/NN ./. 
For/IN it/PRP was/VBD Rameau/NNP 's/POS type/NN of/IN music/NN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN trying/VBG to/TO write/VB ,/, and/CC that/IN he/PRP could/MD n't/RB write/VB ./. 
These/DT little/JJ songs/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, were/VBD sweet/JJ nothings/NNS from/IN the/DT heart/NN ,/, tender/JJ memories/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ childhood/NN ,/, little/JJ melodies/NNS that/IN anyone/NN could/MD hum/VB and/CC that/WP would/MD make/VB one/PRP want/VB to/TO weep/VB ./. 
But/CC no/UH ./. 
He/PRP could/MD n't/RB appear/VB as/IN a/DT composer/NN now/RB ./. 
That/DT glory/NN ,/, craved/VBN for/IN so/RB long/JJ ,/, was/VBD now/RB forbidden/VBN to/TO him/PRP ./. 
Still/RB ,/, just/RB for/IN the/DT ladies/NNS ,/, and/CC just/RB for/IN this/DT once/RB ,/, for/IN this/DT one/CD weekend/NN in/IN the/DT country/NN ,/, he/PRP would/MD make/VB a/DT little/JJ piece/NN out/IN of/IN his/PRP$ melodies/NNS ./. 
The/DT ladies/NNS were/VBD delighted/VBN and/CC Jean/NNP Jacques/NNP was/VBD applauded/VBN ./. 
And/CC everyone/NN went/VBD to/TO work/VB to/TO learn/VB the/DT parts/NNS which/WDT he/PRP wrote/VBD ./. 
But/CC then/RB ,/, after/IN the/DT little/JJ operetta/NN had/VBD been/VBN given/VBN its/PRP$ feeble/JJ amateur/NN rendering/NN ,/, everyone/NN insisted/VBD that/IN it/PRP was/VBD too/RB good/JJ to/TO be/VB lost/VBN forever/RB ,/, and/CC that/IN the/DT Royal/NNP Academy/NNP of/IN Music/NNP must/MD now/RB have/VB the/DT manuscript/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO give/VB it/PRP the/DT really/RB first-rate/JJ performance/NN it/PRP merited/VBD ./. 
Rousseau/NNP was/VBD aware/JJ that/IN he/PRP must/MD seem/VB like/IN a/DT hypocrite/NN ,/, standing/VBG there/RB and/CC arguing/VBG that/IN he/PRP could/MD not/RB possibly/RB permit/VB a/DT public/JJ performance/NN ./. 
The/DT ladies/NNS especially/RB could/MD n't/RB understand/VB what/WP troubled/VBD him/PRP ./. 
A/DT contradiction/NN ?/. ?/. 
Bah/UH ,/, what/WP was/VBD a/DT contradiction/NN in/IN one/PRP 's/POS life/NN ?/. ?/. 
Every/DT woman/NN has/VBZ had/VBD the/DT experience/NN of/IN saying/VBG no/RB when/WRB she/PRP meant/VBD yes/RB ,/, and/CC saying/VBG yes/RB when/WRB she/PRP meant/VBD no/RB ./. 
Rousseau/NNP had/VBD to/TO admit/VB that/IN though/IN he/PRP could/MD n't/RB agree/VB to/TO a/DT public/JJ performance/NN ,/, he/PRP would/MD indeed/RB ,/, just/RB for/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ private/JJ satisfaction/NN ,/, dearly/RB love/VB to/TO know/VB how/WRB his/PRP$ work/NN would/MD sound/VB when/WRB done/VBN by/IN professional/JJ musicians/NNS and/CC by/IN trained/JJ voices/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'd/MD simply/RB like/VB to/TO know/VB if/IN it/PRP is/VBZ as/RB good/JJ as/IN you/PRP kind/JJ people/NNS seem/VBP to/TO think/VB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
Duclos/NNP ,/, the/DT historian/NN ,/, pointed/VBD out/RP to/TO Jean/NNP Jacques/NNP that/IN this/DT was/VBD impossible/JJ ./. 
The/DT musicians/NNS of/IN the/DT Royal/NNP Opera/NNP would/MD not/RB rehearse/VB a/DT work/NN merely/RB to/TO see/VB how/WRB it/PRP would/MD sound/VB ./. 
Merely/RB to/TO satisfy/VB the/DT author/NN 's/POS curiosity/NN ./. 
Rousseau/NNP agreed/VBD ./. 
But/CC he/PRP recalled/VBD that/IN Rameau/NNP had/VBD once/RB had/VBD a/DT private/JJ performance/NN of/IN his/PRP$ opera/NN Armide/NN ,/, behind/IN closed/JJ doors/NNS ,/, just/RB for/IN himself/PRP alone/RB ./. 
Duclos/NNP understood/VBD what/WP was/VBD bothering/VBG Rousseau/NNP :/: that/IN the/DT writer/NN of/IN the/DT Prosopopoeia/NNP of/IN Fabricius/NNP should/MD now/RB become/VB known/VBN as/IN the/DT writer/NN of/IN an/DT amusing/JJ little/JJ operetta/NN ./. 
That/DT would/MD certainly/RB be/VB paradoxical/JJ ./. 
But/CC Duclos/NNP thought/VBD he/PRP saw/VBD a/DT way/NN out/RB ./. 
``/`` Let/VB me/PRP do/VB the/DT submitting/NN to/TO the/DT Royal/NNP Academy/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP suggested/VBD ./. 
``/`` Your/PRP$ name/NN will/MD never/RB appear/VB ./. 
No/NN one/NN will/MD even/RB suspect/VB that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ your/PRP$ work/NN ''/'' ./. 
To/TO that/IN Rousseau/NNP could/MD agree/VB ./. 
But/CC now/RB what/WDT crazy/JJ twists/NNS and/CC turns/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ emotions/NNS !/. !/. 
Afraid/JJ at/IN one/CD and/CC the/DT same/JJ time/NN that/IN his/PRP$ work/NN might/MD be/VB turned/VBN down/RP --/: which/WDT would/MD be/VB a/DT blow/NN to/TO his/PRP$ pride/NN even/RB though/IN no/NN one/NN knew/VBD he/PRP was/VBD the/DT author/NN --/: and/CC that/IN the/DT work/NN would/MD be/VB accepted/VBN ,/, and/CC then/RB that/IN his/PRP$ violent/JJ feelings/NNS in/IN the/DT matter/NN would/MD certainly/RB betray/VB how/WRB deeply/RB concerned/VBN he/PRP was/VBD in/IN spite/NN of/IN himself/PRP ./. 
And/CC how/WRB anxious/JJ this/DT lover/NN of/IN obscurity/NN was/VBD for/IN applause/NN !/. !/. 
And/CC thus/RB torn/VBN between/IN his/PRP$ desire/NN to/TO be/VB known/VBN as/IN the/DT composer/NN of/IN a/DT successful/JJ opera/NN and/CC the/DT necessity/NN of/IN remaining/VBG true/JJ to/TO his/PRP$ proclaimed/VBN desire/NN for/IN anonymity/NN ,/, Rousseau/NNP suffered/VBD through/IN several/JJ painful/JJ weeks/NNS ./. 
All/PDT these/DT emotions/NNS were/VBD screwed/VBN up/IN to/TO new/JJ heights/NNS when/WRB ,/, after/IN acceptance/NN and/CC the/DT first/JJ rehearsals/NNS ,/, there/EX ensued/VBD such/DT a/DT buzz/NN of/IN excitement/NN among/IN Parisian/JJ music/NN lovers/NNS that/IN Duclos/NNP had/VBD to/TO come/VB running/VBG to/TO Rousseau/NNP to/TO inform/VB him/PRP that/IN the/DT news/NN had/VBD reached/VBN the/DT superintendent/NN of/IN the/DT King/NNP 's/POS amusements/NNS ,/, and/CC that/IN he/PRP was/VBD now/RB demanding/VBG that/IN the/DT work/NN be/VB offered/VBN first/JJ at/IN the/DT royal/JJ summer/NN palace/NN of/IN Fontainebleau/NNP ./. 
Imagine/VB the/DT honor/NN of/IN it/PRP !/. !/. 
``/`` What/WP was/VBD your/PRP$ answer/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Jean/NNP Jacques/NNP asked/VBD ,/, striving/VBG to/TO appear/VB unimpressed/JJ ./. 
``/`` I/PRP refused/VBD ''/'' ,/, Duclos/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` What/WP else/RB could/MD I/PRP do/VB ?/. ?/. 
Monsieur/NNP De/NNP Cury/NNP was/VBD incensed/VBN ,/, of/IN course/NN ./. 
But/CC I/PRP said/VBD I/PRP would/MD first/RB have/VB to/TO get/VB the/DT author/NN 's/POS permission/NN ./. 
And/CC I/PRP was/VBD certain/JJ he/PRP would/MD refuse/VB ''/'' ./. 
How/WRB infuriating/VBG all/PDT this/DT was/VBD !/. !/. 
Why/WRB had/VBD not/RB this/DT success/NN come/VB to/TO him/PRP before/IN he/PRP had/VBD plunged/VBN into/IN his/PRP$ Discourse/NNP ,/, and/CC before/IN he/PRP had/VBD committed/VBN himself/PRP to/TO a/DT life/NN of/IN austerity/NN and/CC denial/NN ?/. ?/. 
Now/RB ,/, when/WRB everything/NN was/VBD opening/VBG up/RP to/TO him/PRP --/: even/RB the/DT court/NN of/IN Louis/NNP 15/NNP !/. !/. 
--/: he/PRP had/VBD to/TO play/VB a/DT role/NN of/IN self-effacement/NN ./. 
Back/RB and/CC forth/RB Duclos/NNP had/VBD to/TO go/VB ,/, between/IN M./NNP De/NNP Cury/NNP and/CC Jean/NNP Jacques/NNP and/CC between/IN the/DT Duke/NNP D'Aumont/NNP and/CC Jean/NNP Jacques/NNP again/RB ,/, as/IN his/PRP$ little/JJ operetta/NN ,/, The/DT Village/NNP Soothsayer/NNP ,/, though/IN still/RB unperformed/JJ ,/, took/VBD on/IN ever/RB more/JJR importance/NN ./. 
And/CC of/IN course/NN the/DT news/NN of/IN who/WP the/DT composer/NN was/VBD did/VBD finally/RB begin/VB to/TO get/VB around/IN among/IN his/PRP$ closest/JJS friends/NNS ./. 
But/CC they/PRP ,/, naturally/RB ,/, kept/VBD his/PRP$ secret/NN well/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT public/NN at/IN large/JJ knew/VBD only/RB of/IN a/DT great/JJ excitement/NN in/IN musical/JJ and/CC court/NN circles/NNS ./. 
How/WRB titillating/VBG it/PRP was/VBD to/TO go/VB among/IN people/NNS who/WP did/VBD not/RB know/VB him/PRP as/IN the/DT composer/NN ,/, but/CC who/WP talked/VBD in/IN the/DT most/JJS glowing/VBG terms/NNS of/IN the/DT promise/NN of/IN the/DT piece/NN after/IN having/VBG heard/VBN the/DT first/JJ rehearsals/NNS ./. 
The/DT furor/NN was/VBD such/DT that/IN people/NNS who/WP could/MD not/RB possibly/RB have/VB squirmed/VBN their/PRP$ way/NN into/IN the/DT rehearsals/NNS were/VBD pretending/VBG that/IN they/PRP were/VBD intimate/JJ with/IN the/DT whole/JJ affair/NN and/CC that/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB sensational/JJ ./. 
And/CC listening/VBG to/TO such/DT a/DT conversation/NN one/CD morning/NN while/IN taking/VBG a/DT cup/NN of/IN chocolate/NN in/IN a/DT cafe/NN ,/, Rousseau/NNP found/VBD himself/PRP bathed/VBN in/IN perspiration/NN ,/, trembling/VBG lest/IN his/PRP$ authorship/NN become/VB known/VBN ,/, and/CC at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN dreaming/NN of/IN the/DT startling/JJ effect/NN he/PRP would/MD make/VB if/IN he/PRP should/MD proclaim/VB himself/PRP suddenly/RB as/IN the/DT composer/NN ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD himself/PRP now/RB ,/, as/IN he/PRP himself/PRP says/VBZ in/IN his/PRP$ Confessions/NNP ,/, at/IN a/DT crucial/JJ point/NN of/IN his/PRP$ life/NN ./. 
And/CC that/DT was/VBD why/WRB ,/, on/IN the/DT day/NN of/IN the/DT performance/NN ,/, when/WRB a/DT carriage/NN from/IN the/DT royal/JJ stables/NNS called/VBD to/TO take/VB him/PRP to/TO the/DT palace/NN ,/, he/PRP did/VBD not/RB bother/VB to/TO shave/VB ./. 
On/IN the/DT contrary/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD pleased/VBN that/IN his/PRP$ face/NN showed/VBD a/DT neglect/NN of/IN several/JJ days/NNS ./. 
Seeing/VBG him/PRP in/IN that/DT condition/NN ,/, and/CC about/IN to/TO enter/VB the/DT hall/NN where/WRB the/DT King/NNP ,/, the/DT Queen/NNP ,/, the/DT whole/JJ royal/JJ family/NN and/CC all/PDT the/DT members/NNS of/IN the/DT highest/JJS aristocracy/NN would/MD be/VB present/JJ ,/, Grimm/NNP and/CC the/DT Abbe/NNP Raynal/NNP and/CC others/NNS tried/VBD to/TO stop/VB him/PRP ./. 
``/`` You/PRP ca/MD n't/RB go/VB in/RB that/DT way/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
They/PRP cried/VBD ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB not/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Jean/NNP Jacques/NNP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Who/WP is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO stop/VB me/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` You/PRP have/VBP n't/RB dressed/VBN for/IN the/DT occasion/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
They/PRP pointed/VBD out/RP to/TO him/PRP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP dressed/VBN as/IN I/PRP always/RB am/VBP ''/'' ,/, Rousseau/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Neither/DT better/RBR nor/CC worse/RBR ''/'' ./. 
``/`` At/IN home/NN ,/, yes/UH ''/'' ,/, they/PRP argued/VBD ./. 
``/`` But/CC here/RB you/PRP are/VBP in/IN the/DT palace/NN ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ the/DT King/NNP ./. 
And/CC Madame/NNP De/NNP Pompadour/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` If/IN they/PRP are/VBP here/RB ,/, then/RB surely/RB I/PRP have/VBP the/DT right/NN to/TO be/VB here/RB ''/'' ,/, Rousseau/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` And/CC even/RB more/JJR right/NN ./. 
Since/IN I/PRP am/VBP the/DT composer/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` But/CC in/IN such/DT a/DT slovenly/JJ condition/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP is/VBZ slovenly/JJ about/IN me/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Rousseau/NNP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Is/VBZ it/PRP because/IN of/IN my/PRP$ slovenliness/NN that/DT hair/NN grows/VBZ on/IN my/PRP$ face/NN ?/. ?/. 
Surely/RB it/PRP would/MD grow/VB there/RB whether/IN I/PRP washed/VBD myself/PRP or/CC not/RB ./. 
A/DT hundred/CD years/NNS ago/RB I/PRP would/MD have/VB worn/VBN a/DT beard/NN with/IN pride/NN ./. 
And/CC those/DT without/IN beards/NNS would/MD have/VB stood/VBD out/RB as/RB not/RB dressed/VBN for/IN the/DT occasion/NN ./. 
Now/RB times/NNS have/VBP changed/VBN ,/, and/CC I/PRP must/MD pretend/VB that/DT hair/NN does/VBZ n't/RB grow/VB on/IN my/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ the/DT fashion/NN ./. 
And/CC fashion/NN is/VBZ the/DT real/JJ king/NN here/RB ./. 
Not/RB Louis/NNP 15/NNP ,/, ,/, since/IN even/RB he/PRP obeys/VBZ ./. 
Now/RB ,/, if/IN you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB mind/VB ,/, I/PRP should/MD like/VB to/TO hear/VB my/PRP$ own/JJ piece/NN performed/VBN ''/'' ./. 
But/CC of/IN course/NN behind/IN his/PRP$ boldness/NN he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB feel/VB bold/JJ at/IN all/DT ./. 
He/PRP trembled/VBD lest/IN his/PRP$ piece/NN should/MD fail/VB ./. 
And/CC this/DT in/IN addition/NN to/TO his/PRP$ usual/JJ fear/NN of/IN being/VBG among/IN people/NNS of/IN high/JJ society/NN ,/, his/PRP$ fear/NN of/IN making/VBG some/DT inane/JJ or/CC inappropriate/JJ remark/NN ./. 
And/CC even/RB deeper/JJR than/IN that/DT :/: his/PRP$ fear/NN lest/IN in/IN this/DT closed/JJ hall/NN he/PRP should/MD suddenly/RB itch/VB to/TO relieve/VB himself/PRP ./. 
Could/MD he/PRP walk/VB out/RB in/IN the/DT midst/NN of/IN his/PRP$ piece/NN ?/. ?/. 
Here/RB ,/, before/IN the/DT court/NN ?/. ?/. 
Before/IN the/DT King/NNP ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT first/JJ time/NN any/DT of/IN us/PRP had/VBD laughed/VBN since/IN the/DT morning/NN began/VBD ./. 
The/DT rider/NN from/IN Concord/NNP was/VBD as/RB good/JJ as/IN his/PRP$ word/NN ./. 
He/PRP came/VBD spurring/VBG and/CC whooping/VBG down/IN the/DT road/NN ,/, his/PRP$ horse/NN kicking/VBG up/RP clouds/NNS of/IN dust/NN ,/, shouting/VBG :/: ``/`` They/PRP 're/VBP a-coming/VBG !/. !/. 
By/IN God/NNP ,/, they/PRP 're/VBP a-coming/VBG ,/, they/PRP are/VBP ''/'' !/. !/. 
We/PRP heard/VBD him/PRP before/IN he/PRP ever/RB showed/VBD ,/, and/CC we/PRP heard/VBD him/PRP yelling/VBG after/IN he/PRP was/VBD out/IN of/IN sight/NN ./. 
Solomon/NNP Chandler/NNP had/VBD n't/RB misjudged/VBN the/DT strength/NN of/IN his/PRP$ lungs/NNS ,/, not/RB at/IN all/DT ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP you/PRP could/MD have/VB heard/VBN him/PRP a/DT mile/NN away/RB ,/, and/CC he/PRP was/VBD bursting/VBG at/IN every/DT seam/NN with/IN importance/NN ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP observed/VBN that/IN being/VBG up/IN on/IN a/DT horse/NN changes/VBZ the/DT whole/JJ character/NN of/IN a/DT man/NN ,/, and/CC when/WRB a/DT very/RB small/JJ man/NN is/VBZ up/IN on/IN a/DT saddle/NN ,/, he/PRP 'd/MD like/VB as/RB not/RB prefer/VB to/TO eat/VB his/PRP$ meals/NNS there/RB ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ understandable/JJ ,/, and/CC I/PRP appreciate/VBP the/DT sentiment/NN ./. 
As/IN for/IN this/DT rider/NN ,/, I/PRP never/RB saw/VBD him/PRP before/IN or/CC afterwards/RB and/CC never/RB saw/VBD him/PRP dismounted/VBN ,/, so/RB whether/IN he/PRP stood/VBD tall/JJ or/CC short/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ shoes/NNS ,/, I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB say/VB ;/: ;/: but/CC I/PRP do/VBP know/VB that/IN he/PRP gave/VBD the/DT day/NN tone/NN and/CC distinction/NN ./. 
The/DT last/JJ thing/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN that/WP resembled/VBD a/DT war/NN was/VBD our/PRP$ line/NN of/IN farmers/NNS and/CC storekeepers/NNS and/CC mechanics/NNS perched/VBN on/IN top/NN of/IN a/DT stone/NN wall/NN ,/, and/CC this/DT dashing/JJ rider/NN made/VBD us/PRP feel/VB a/DT good/JJ deal/NN sharper/RBR and/CC more/JJR alert/NN to/TO the/DT situation/NN ./. 
We/PRP came/VBD down/IN off/IN the/DT wall/NN as/IN if/IN he/PRP had/VBD toppled/VBN all/DT of/IN us/PRP ,/, and/CC we/PRP crouched/VBD behind/IN it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP heard/VBN people/NNS talk/VB with/IN contempt/NN about/IN the/DT British/JJ regulars/NNS ,/, but/CC that/DT only/RB proves/VBZ that/IN a/DT lot/NN of/IN people/NNS talk/VB about/IN things/NNS of/IN which/WDT they/PRP are/VBP deplorably/RB ignorant/JJ ./. 
Whatever/WDT we/PRP felt/VBD about/IN the/DT redcoats/NNS ,/, we/PRP respected/VBD them/PRP in/IN terms/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ trade/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD killing/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC I/PRP know/VBP that/IN I/PRP ,/, myself/PRP ,/, was/VBD nauseated/VBN with/IN apprehension/NN and/CC fear/NN and/CC that/IN my/PRP$ hands/NNS were/VBD soaking/JJ wet/JJ where/WRB they/PRP held/VBD my/PRP$ gun/NN ./. 
I/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO wipe/VB my/PRP$ flint/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB dare/VB to/TO ,/, the/DT state/NN my/PRP$ hands/NNS were/VBD in/IN ,/, just/RB as/IN I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB dare/VB to/TO do/VB anything/NN about/IN the/DT priming/NN ./. 
The/DT gun/NN would/MD fire/VB or/CC not/RB ,/, just/RB as/IN chance/NN willed/VBD ./. 
I/PRP put/VB a/DT lot/NN more/JJR trust/NN in/IN my/PRP$ two/CD legs/NNS than/IN in/IN the/DT gun/NN ,/, because/IN the/DT most/RBS important/JJ thing/NN I/PRP had/VBD learned/VBN about/IN war/NN was/VBD that/IN you/PRP could/MD run/VB away/RB and/CC survive/VB to/TO talk/VB about/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT gunfire/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD so/RB near/JJ that/IN it/PRP seemed/VBD just/RB a/DT piece/NN up/IN the/DT road/NN now/RB ,/, stopped/VBD for/IN long/JJ enough/RB to/TO count/VB to/TO twenty/CD ;/: ;/: and/CC in/IN that/DT brief/JJ interval/NN ,/, a/DT redcoat/NN officer/NN came/VBD tearing/VBG down/RB the/DT road/NN ,/, whipping/VBG his/PRP$ horse/NN fit/VB to/TO kill/VB ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB whether/IN he/PRP was/VBD after/IN our/PRP$ rider/NN ,/, who/WP had/VBD gone/VBN by/IN a/DT minute/NN before/IN ,/, or/CC whether/IN he/PRP was/VBD simply/RB scouting/VBG conditions/NNS ;/: ;/: but/CC when/WRB he/PRP passed/VBD us/PRP by/IN ,/, a/DT musket/NN roared/VBD ,/, and/CC he/PRP reared/VBD his/PRP$ horse/NN ,/, swung/VBD it/PRP around/IN ,/, and/CC began/VBD to/TO whip/VB it/PRP back/RB in/IN the/DT direction/NN from/IN which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD come/VBN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT fine/JJ and/CC showy/JJ rider/NN ,/, but/CC his/PRP$ skill/NN was/VBD wasted/VBN on/IN us/PRP ./. 
From/IN above/IN me/PRP and/CC somewhere/RB behind/IN me/PRP ,/, a/DT rifle/NN cracked/VBD ./. 
The/DT redcoat/NN officer/NN collapsed/VBD like/IN a/DT punctured/VBN bolster/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT horse/NN reared/VBD and/CC threw/VBD him/PRP from/IN the/DT saddle/NN ,/, except/IN that/DT one/CD booted/JJ foot/NN caught/VBN in/IN the/DT stirrup/NN ./. 
Half/NN crazed/VBD by/IN the/DT weight/NN dragging/VBG ,/, the/DT dust/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT heat/NN ,/, the/DT horse/NN leaped/VBD our/PRP$ wall/NN ,/, dashing/VBG out/RP the/DT rider/NN 's/POS brains/NNS against/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC leaving/VBG him/PRP lying/VBG there/RB among/IN us/PRP --/: while/IN the/DT horse/NN crashed/VBD away/RB through/IN the/DT brush/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD my/PRP$ initiation/NN to/TO war/NN and/CC the/DT insane/JJ symphony/NN war/NN plays/VBZ ;/: ;/: for/IN what/WP had/VBD happened/VBN on/IN the/DT common/NN was/VBD only/RB terror/NN and/CC flight/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC this/DT grinning/VBG ,/, broken/JJ head/NN ,/, not/RB ten/CD feet/NNS away/RB from/IN me/PRP ,/, was/VBD the/DT sharp/JJ definition/NN of/IN what/WP my/PRP$ reality/NN had/VBD become/VBN ./. 
And/CC now/RB the/DT redcoats/NNS were/VBD coming/VBG ,/, and/CC the/DT gunfire/NN was/VBD a/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT dust/NN cloud/NN on/IN the/DT road/NN to/TO the/DT west/NN of/IN us/PRP ./. 
I/PRP must/MD state/VB that/IN the/DT faster/RBR things/NNS happened/VBD ,/, the/DT slower/RBR they/PRP happened/VBD ;/: ;/: the/DT passage/NN and/CC rhythm/NN of/IN time/NN changed/VBN ,/, and/CC when/WRB I/PRP remember/VBP back/RB to/TO what/WP happened/VBD then/RB ,/, each/DT event/NN is/VBZ a/DT separate/JJ and/CC frozen/JJ incident/NN ./. 
In/IN my/PRP$ recollection/NN ,/, there/EX was/VBD a/DT long/JJ interval/NN between/IN the/DT death/NN of/IN the/DT officer/NN and/CC the/DT appearance/NN of/IN the/DT first/JJ of/IN the/DT retreating/VBG redcoats/NNS ,/, and/CC in/IN that/DT interval/NN the/DT dust/NN cloud/NN over/IN the/DT road/NN seems/VBZ to/TO hover/VB indefinitely/RB ./. 
Yet/RB it/PRP could/MD not/RB have/VB been/VBN more/JJR than/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN seconds/NNS ,/, and/CC then/RB the/DT front/NN of/IN the/DT British/JJ army/NN came/VBD into/IN view/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD only/RB hours/NNS since/IN I/PRP had/VBD last/RB seen/VBN them/PRP ,/, but/CC they/PRP had/VBD changed/VBN and/CC I/PRP had/VBD changed/VBN ./. 
In/IN the/DT very/RB front/JJ rank/NN ,/, two/CD men/NNS were/VBD wounded/VBN and/CC staggered/VBN along/RB ,/, trailing/VBG blood/NN behind/IN them/PRP ./. 
No/DT drummers/NNS here/RB ,/, no/DT pipers/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT red/JJ coats/NNS were/VBD covered/VBN with/IN a/DT fine/JJ film/NN of/IN dust/NN ./. 
They/PRP marched/VBD with/IN bayonets/NNS fixed/VBN ,/, and/CC as/IN fixed/VBN on/IN their/PRP$ faces/NNS was/VBD anger/NN ,/, fear/NN ,/, and/CC torment/NN ./. 
Rank/NN after/IN rank/NN of/IN them/PRP came/VBD down/IN the/DT road/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT faces/NNS were/VBD all/PDT the/DT same/JJ ,/, and/CC they/PRP walked/VBD in/IN a/DT sea/NN of/IN dust/NN ./. 
``/`` Committeemen/NNS ,/, hold/VB your/PRP$ fire/NN !/. !/. 
Hold/VB your/PRP$ fire/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
A/DT voice/NN called/VBD ,/, and/CC what/WP made/VBD it/PRP even/RB more/RBR terrible/JJ and/CC unreal/JJ was/VBD that/IN the/DT redcoat/NN ranks/NNS never/RB paused/VBD for/IN an/DT instant/NN ,/, only/RB some/DT of/IN them/PRP glancing/VBG toward/IN the/DT stone/NN wall/NN ,/, from/IN behind/IN which/WDT the/DT voice/NN came/VBD ./. 
The/DT front/NN of/IN their/PRP$ column/NN had/VBD already/RB passed/VBN us/PRP ,/, when/WRB another/DT officer/NN came/VBD riding/VBG down/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT road/NN ,/, not/RB five/CD paces/NNS from/IN where/WRB we/PRP were/VBD ./. 
My/PRP$ Cousin/NNP Simmons/NNP carried/VBD a/DT musket/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP had/VBD loaded/VBN it/PRP with/IN bird/NN shot/NN ,/, and/CC as/IN the/DT officer/NN came/VBD opposite/IN him/PRP ,/, he/PRP rose/VBD up/RB behind/IN the/DT wall/NN and/CC fired/VBD ./. 
One/CD moment/NN there/EX was/VBD a/DT man/NN in/IN the/DT saddle/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT next/JJ a/DT headless/JJ horror/NN on/IN a/DT horse/NN that/WP bolted/VBD through/IN the/DT redcoat/NN ranks/NNS ,/, and/CC during/IN the/DT next/JJ second/JJ or/CC two/CD ,/, we/PRP all/DT of/IN us/PRP fired/VBD into/IN the/DT suddenly/RB disorganized/JJ column/NN of/IN soldiers/NNS ./. 
One/CD moment/NN ,/, the/DT road/NN was/VBD filled/VBN with/IN disciplined/JJ troops/NNS ,/, marching/VBG four/CD by/IN four/CD with/IN a/DT purpose/NN as/RB implacable/JJ as/IN death/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT next/JJ ,/, a/DT cloud/NN of/IN gun/NN smoke/NN covered/VBD a/DT screaming/VBG fury/NN of/IN sound/NN ,/, out/IN of/IN which/WDT the/DT redcoat/NN soldiers/NNS emerged/VBD with/IN their/PRP$ bayonets/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ cursing/VBG fury/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT course/NN of/IN this/DT ,/, they/PRP had/VBD fired/VBN on/IN us/PRP ;/: ;/: but/CC I/PRP have/VBP no/DT memory/NN of/IN that/DT ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD squeezed/VBN the/DT trigger/NN of/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ gun/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO my/PRP$ amazement/NN ,/, it/PRP had/VBD fired/VBN and/CC kicked/VBN back/RB into/IN my/PRP$ shoulder/NN with/IN the/DT force/NN of/IN an/DT angry/JJ mule/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC then/RB I/PRP was/VBD adding/VBG my/PRP$ own/JJ voice/NN to/TO the/DT crescendo/NN of/IN sound/NN ,/, hurling/VBG more/RBR vile/JJ language/NN than/IN I/PRP ever/RB thought/VBD I/PRP knew/VBD ,/, sobbing/VBG and/CC shouting/VBG ,/, and/CC aware/JJ that/IN if/IN I/PRP had/VBD passed/VBN water/NN before/RB ,/, it/PRP was/VBD not/RB enough/RB ,/, for/IN my/PRP$ pants/NNS were/VBD soaking/JJ wet/JJ ./. 
I/PRP would/MD have/VB stood/VBD there/RB and/CC died/VBD there/RB if/IN left/VBN to/TO myself/PRP ,/, but/CC Cousin/NNP Simmons/NNP grabbed/VBD my/PRP$ arm/NN in/IN his/PRP$ viselike/JJ grip/NN and/CC fairly/RB plucked/VBD me/PRP out/IN of/IN there/RB ;/: ;/: and/CC then/RB I/PRP came/VBD to/TO some/DT sanity/NN and/CC plunged/VBD away/RB with/IN such/DT extraordinary/JJ speed/NN that/IN I/PRP outdistanced/VBD Cousin/NNP Simmons/NNP by/IN far/RB ./. 
Everyone/NN else/RB was/VBD running/VBG ./. 
Later/RB we/PRP realized/VBD that/IN the/DT redcoats/NNS had/VBD stopped/VBN their/PRP$ charge/NN at/IN the/DT wall/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ only/JJ hope/NN of/IN survival/NN was/VBD to/TO hold/VB to/TO the/DT road/NN and/CC keep/VB marching/NN ./. 
We/PRP tumbled/VBD to/TO a/DT stop/NN in/IN Deacon/NNP Gordon/NNP 's/POS cow/NN hole/NN ,/, a/DT low-lying/JJ bit/NN of/IN pasture/NN with/IN a/DT muddy/JJ pool/NN of/IN water/NN in/IN its/PRP$ middle/NN ./. 
A/DT dozen/NN cows/NNS mooed/VBD sadly/RB and/CC regarded/VBD us/PRP as/IN if/IN we/PRP were/VBD insane/JJ ,/, as/RB perhaps/RB we/PRP were/VBD at/IN that/DT moment/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT crazy/JJ excitement/NN of/IN our/PRP$ first/JJ encounter/NN ,/, the/DT yelling/NN and/CC shooting/NN still/RB continuing/VBG up/IN at/IN the/DT road/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT thirst/NN of/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT men/NNS ,/, which/WDT was/VBD so/RB great/JJ that/IN they/PRP waded/VBD into/IN the/DT muddy/JJ water/NN and/CC scooped/VBD up/RP handfuls/NNS of/IN it/PRP ./. 
Isaac/NNP Pitt/NNP ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT men/NNS from/IN Lincoln/NNP ,/, had/VBD taken/VBN a/DT musket/NN ball/NN in/IN his/PRP$ belly/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC though/IN he/PRP had/VBD found/VBN the/DT strength/NN to/TO run/VB with/IN us/PRP ,/, now/RB he/PRP collapsed/VBD and/CC lay/VBD on/IN the/DT ground/NN ,/, dying/VBG ,/, the/DT Reverend/NNP holding/VBG his/PRP$ head/NN and/CC wiping/VBG his/PRP$ hot/JJ brow/NN ./. 
It/PRP may/MD appear/VB that/IN we/PRP were/VBD cruel/JJ and/CC callous/JJ ,/, but/CC no/NN one/NN had/VBD time/NN to/TO spend/VB sympathizing/VBG with/IN poor/JJ Isaac/NNP --/: except/IN the/DT Reverend/NNP ./. 
I/PRP know/VBP that/IN I/PRP myself/PRP felt/VBD that/IN it/PRP was/VBD a/DT mortal/JJ shame/NN for/IN a/DT man/NN to/TO be/VB torn/VBN open/RB by/IN a/DT British/JJ musket/NN ball/NN ,/, as/IN Isaac/NNP had/VBD been/VBN ,/, yet/CC I/PRP also/RB felt/VBD relieved/JJ and/CC lucky/JJ that/IN it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN him/PRP and/CC not/RB myself/PRP ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD drunk/JJ with/IN excitement/NN and/CC the/DT smell/NN of/IN gunpowder/NN that/WP came/VBD floating/VBG down/RB from/IN the/DT road/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT fact/NN that/IN I/PRP was/VBD not/RB afraid/JJ now/RB ,/, but/CC only/RB waiting/VBG to/TO know/VB what/WP to/TO do/VB next/JJ ./. 
Meanwhile/RB ,/, I/PRP reloaded/VBD my/PRP$ gun/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT other/JJ men/NNS were/VBD doing/VBG ./. 
We/PRP were/VBD less/JJR than/IN a/DT quarter/NN of/IN a/DT mile/NN from/IN the/DT road/NN ,/, and/CC we/PRP could/MD trace/VB its/PRP$ shape/NN from/IN the/DT ribbon/NN of/IN powder/NN smoke/NN and/CC dust/NN that/WP hung/VBD over/IN it/PRP ./. 
Wherever/WRB you/PRP looked/VBD ,/, you/PRP saw/VBD Committeemen/NNS running/VBG across/IN the/DT meadows/NNS ,/, some/DT away/RB from/IN the/DT road/NN ,/, some/DT toward/IN it/PRP ,/, some/DT parallel/RB to/TO it/PRP ;/: ;/: and/CC about/IN a/DT mile/NN to/TO the/DT west/NN a/DT cluster/NN of/IN at/IN least/JJS fifty/CD Militia/NNS were/VBD making/VBG their/PRP$ way/NN in/IN our/PRP$ direction/NN ./. 
Cousin/NNP Joshua/NNP and/CC some/DT others/NNS felt/VBD that/IN we/PRP should/MD march/VB toward/IN Lexington/NN and/CC take/VB up/RP new/JJ positions/NNS ahead/RB of/IN the/DT slow-moving/JJ British/NNP column/NN ,/, but/CC another/DT group/NN maintained/VBD that/IN we/PRP should/MD stick/VB to/TO this/DT spot/NN and/CC this/DT section/NN of/IN road/NN ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB offer/VB any/DT advice/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP certainly/RB did/VBD not/RB want/VB to/TO go/VB back/RB to/TO where/WRB the/DT officer/NN lay/VBD with/IN his/PRP$ brains/NNS dashed/VBN out/RB ./. 
Someone/NN said/VBD that/IN while/IN we/PRP were/VBD standing/VBG here/RB and/CC arguing/VBG about/IN it/PRP ,/, the/DT British/NNPS would/MD be/VB gone/VBN ;/: ;/: but/CC Cousin/NNP Simmons/NNP said/VBD he/PRP had/VBD watched/VBN them/PRP marching/VBG west/RB early/JJ in/IN the/DT morning/NN ,/, and/CC moving/VBG at/IN a/DT much/JJ brisker/JJR pace/NN it/PRP had/VBD still/RB taken/VBN half/DT an/DT hour/NN for/IN their/PRP$ column/NN to/TO pass/VB ,/, what/WP with/IN the/DT narrowness/NN of/IN the/DT road/NN and/CC their/PRP$ baggage/NN and/CC ammunition/NN carts/NNS ./. 
While/IN this/DT was/VBD being/VBG discussed/VBN ,/, we/PRP saw/VBD the/DT militia/NN to/TO the/DT west/NN of/IN us/PRP fanning/VBG out/RB and/CC breaking/VBG into/IN little/JJ clusters/NNS of/IN two/CD and/CC three/CD men/NNS as/IN they/PRP approached/VBD the/DT road/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT opinion/NN of/IN some/DT of/IN us/PRP that/IN these/DT must/MD be/VB part/NN of/IN the/DT Committeemen/NNS who/WP had/VBD been/VBN in/IN the/DT Battle/NNP of/IN the/DT North/NNP Bridge/NNP ,/, which/WDT entitled/VBD them/PRP to/TO a/DT sort/NN of/IN veteran/NN status/NN ,/, and/CC we/PRP felt/VBD that/IN if/IN they/PRP employed/VBD this/DT tactic/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD likely/RB enough/RB the/DT best/JJS one/NN ./. 
Mattathias/NNP Dover/NNP said/VBD :/: ``/`` It/PRP makes/VBZ sense/NN ./. 
If/IN we/PRP cluster/VBP together/RB ,/, the/DT redcoats/NNS can/MD make/VB an/DT advantage/NN out/IN of/IN it/PRP ,/, but/CC there/EX 's/VBZ not/RB a/DT blessed/JJ thing/NN they/PRP can/MD do/VB with/IN two/CD or/CC three/CD of/IN us/PRP except/IN chase/VB us/PRP ,/, and/CC we/PRP can/MD outrun/VB them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
That/IN settled/VBD it/PRP ,/, and/CC we/PRP broke/VBD into/IN parties/NNS of/IN two/CD and/CC three/CD ./. 
Cousin/NNP Joshua/NNP Dover/NNP decided/VBD to/TO remain/VB with/IN the/DT Reverend/NNP and/CC poor/JJ Isaac/NNP Pitt/NNP until/IN life/NN passed/VBD away/RB --/: and/CC he/PRP was/VBD hurt/VBN so/RB badly/RB he/PRP did/VBD not/RB seem/VB for/IN long/RB in/IN this/DT world/NN ./. 
I/PRP went/VBD off/IN with/IN Cousin/NNP Simmons/NNP ,/, who/WP maintained/VBD that/IN if/IN he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB see/VB to/TO me/PRP ,/, he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB who/WP would/MD ./. 
``/`` Good/UH heavens/UH ,/, Adam/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP thought/VBD one/CD thing/NN you/PRP 'd/MD have/VB no/DT trouble/NN learning/NN is/VBZ when/WRB to/TO get/VB out/RB of/IN a/DT place/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP learned/VBD that/IN now/RB ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
We/PRP ran/VBD east/RB for/IN about/IN half/NN a/DT mile/NN before/IN we/PRP turned/VBD back/RB to/TO the/DT road/NN ,/, panting/VBG from/IN the/DT effort/NN and/CC soaked/VBN with/IN sweat/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT clump/NN of/IN trees/NNS that/WP appeared/VBD to/TO provide/VB cover/NN right/RB up/IN to/TO the/DT road/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT shouting/NN and/CC gunfire/NN never/RB slackened/VBD ./. 
Under/IN the/DT trees/NNS ,/, there/EX was/VBD a/DT dead/JJ redcoat/NN ,/, a/DT young/JJ boy/NN with/IN a/DT pasty/JJ white/JJ skin/NN and/CC a/DT face/NN full/JJ of/IN pimples/NNS ,/, who/WP had/VBD taken/VBN a/DT rifle/NN ball/NN directly/RB between/IN the/DT eyes/NNS ./. 
Three/CD men/NNS were/VBD around/IN him/PRP ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD stripped/VBN him/PRP of/IN his/PRP$ musket/NN and/CC equipment/NN ,/, and/CC now/RB they/PRP were/VBD pulling/VBG his/PRP$ boots/NNS and/CC jacket/NN off/RP ./. 
Cousin/NNP Simmons/NNP grabbed/VBD one/CD of/IN them/PRP by/IN the/DT shoulder/NN and/CC flung/VBD him/PRP away/RB ./. 
``/`` God/UH 's/POS name/UH ,/, what/WP are/VBP you/PRP to/TO rob/VB the/DT dead/NN with/IN the/DT fight/NN going/VBG on/IN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Cousin/NNP Simmons/NNP roared/VBD ./. 
They/PRP tried/VBD to/TO outface/VB him/PRP ,/, but/CC Joseph/NNP Simmons/NNP was/VBD as/RB wide/JJ as/IN two/CD average/JJ men/NNS ,/, and/CC it/PRP would/MD have/VB taken/VBN braver/JJR men/NNS than/IN these/DT were/VBD to/TO outface/VB him/PRP ./. 
That/DT summer/NN the/DT gambling/NN houses/NNS were/VBD closed/VBN ,/, despite/IN the/DT threats/NNS of/IN Pierre/NNP Ameaux/NNP ,/, a/DT gaming-card/NN manufacturer/NN ./. 
Dancing/NN was/VBD no/RB longer/RB permitted/VBN in/IN the/DT streets/NNS ./. 
The/DT Bordel/NNP and/CC other/JJ places/NNS of/IN prostitution/NN were/VBD emptied/VBN ./. 
The/DT slit/NN breeches/NNS had/VBD to/TO go/VB ./. 
Drunkenness/NN was/VBD no/DT longer/RB tolerated/VBN ./. 
In/IN defiance/NN ,/, a/DT chinless/JJ reprobate/NN ,/, Jake/NNP Camaret/NNP ,/, marched/VBD down/IN the/DT aisle/NN in/IN St./NNP Peter/NNP 's/POS one/CD Sunday/NNP morning/NN ,/, followed/VBN by/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT women/NNS from/IN the/DT Bordel/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ dress/NN and/CC walk/NN plainly/RB showed/VBD the/DT lack/NN of/IN any/DT shame/NN ./. 
Plunking/VBG themselves/PRP down/IN on/IN the/DT front/NN bench/NN ,/, they/PRP turned/VBD to/TO smirk/VB at/IN those/DT around/IN them/PRP ./. 
John/NNP 's/POS first/JJ impulse/NN was/VBD to/TO denounce/VB their/PRP$ blasphemy/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT thought/NN occurred/VBD that/IN God/NNP would/MD want/VB this/DT opportunity/NN used/VBD to/TO tell/VB them/PRP about/IN Him/NNP ./. 
Calmly/RB he/PRP opened/VBD the/DT Bible/NNP and/CC read/VBD of/IN the/DT woman/NN at/IN the/DT well/NN ./. 
He/PRP finished/VBD the/DT worship/NN service/NN as/IN if/IN there/EX had/VBD been/VBN no/DT brazen/JJ attempt/NN to/TO dishonor/VB God/NNP and/CC man/NN ./. 
The/DT next/JJ morning/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT clock/NN struck/VBD nine/CD ,/, he/PRP appeared/VBD at/IN the/DT Council/NNP meeting/NN in/IN the/DT Town/NNP Hall/NNP and/CC insisted/VBD that/IN the/DT couple/NN would/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB punished/VBN if/IN the/DT Church/NN was/VBD to/TO be/VB respected/VBN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP told/VBN you/PRP before/RB ,/, and/CC I/PRP tell/VBP you/PRP again/RB ''/'' ,/, Monsieur/NNP Favre/NNP said/VBD rudely/RB ./. 
``/`` Stick/VB to/TO the/DT preaching/NN of/IN the/DT Gospel/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
John/NNP stiffened/VBD in/IN anger/NN ./. 
``/`` That/DT is/VBZ the/DT answer/NN the/DT ungodly/JJ will/MD always/RB make/VB when/WRB the/DT Church/NNP points/VBZ its/PRP$ fingers/NNS at/IN their/PRP$ sins/NNS ./. 
I/PRP say/VBP to/TO you/PRP that/IN the/DT Church/NNP will/MD ever/RB decry/VB evil/JJ ''/'' !/. !/. 
John/NNP 's/POS reply/NN was/VBD like/IN a/DT declaration/NN of/IN war/NN ./. 
Monsieur/NNP Favre/NNP sat/VBD down/IN in/IN his/PRP$ high-backed/JJ stall/NN ,/, lips/NNS compressed/VBN ,/, eyes/NNS glinting/VBG ./. 
Ablard/NNP Corne/NNP ,/, a/DT short/JJ man/NN with/IN a/DT rotunda/NN of/IN stomach/NN ,/, rose/VBD ./. 
Every/DT eye/NN was/VBD on/IN him/PRP as/IN he/PRP began/VBD to/TO speak/VB ./. 
``/`` What/WP Master/NNP Calvin/NNP says/VBZ is/VBZ true/JJ ./. 
How/WRB can/MD we/PRP have/VB a/DT good/JJ city/NN unless/IN we/PRP respect/VB morality/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Abel/NNP Poupin/NNP ,/, a/DT tall/JJ man/NN with/IN sunken/JJ cheeks/NNS and/CC deep-set/JJ eyes/NNS ,/, got/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ feet/NNS ./. 
``/`` We/PRP all/DT know/VB that/IN Jake/NNP Camaret/NNP and/CC the/DT woman/NN are/VBP brazenly/RB living/VBG together/RB ./. 
It/PRP would/MD be/VB well/RB to/TO show/VB the/DT populace/NN how/WRB we/PRP deal/VBP with/IN adulterers/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Philibert/NNP Berthelier/NNP ,/, the/DT son/NN of/IN the/DT famous/JJ patriot/NN ,/, disagreed/VBD ./. 
``/`` Do/VB not/RB listen/VB to/TO that/DT Frenchman/NNP ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ throttling/VBG the/DT liberty/NN my/PRP$ father/NN gave/VBD his/PRP$ life/NN to/TO win/VB ''/'' !/. !/. 
John/NNP was/VBD quietly/RB insistent/JJ ./. 
``/`` There/EX can/MD be/VB no/DT compromise/NN when/WRB souls/NNS are/VBP in/IN jeopardy/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT week/NN later/RB the/DT sentence/NN of/IN the/DT Council/NNP was/VBD carried/VBN out/RP :/: Jake/NNP Camaret/NNP and/CC the/DT woman/NN were/VBD marched/VBN naked/JJ through/IN the/DT streets/NNS past/IN a/DT mocking/VBG populace/NN ./. 
Before/IN them/PRP stalked/VBD the/DT beadle/NN ,/, proclaiming/VBG as/IN he/PRP went/VBD ,/, ``/`` Thus/RB the/DT Council/NNP deals/VBZ with/IN those/DT who/WP break/VBP its/PRP$ laws/NNS --/: adulterers/NNS ,/, thieves/NNS ,/, murderers/NNS ,/, and/CC lewd/JJ persons/NNS ./. 
Let/VB evildoers/NNS contemplate/VB their/PRP$ ways/NNS ,/, and/CC let/VB every/DT man/NN beware/VB ''/'' !/. !/. 
John/NNP 's/POS thoughts/NNS raced/VBD painfully/RB into/IN the/DT past/NN as/IN he/PRP read/VBD the/DT letter/NN he/PRP had/VBD just/RB received/VBN from/IN his/PRP$ sister/NN Mary/NNP ./. 
Charles/NNP had/VBD died/VBN two/CD weeks/NNS before/RB ,/, in/IN early/JJ November/NNP ,/, without/IN being/VBG reconciled/VBN to/TO the/DT Church/NNP ./. 
The/DT canons/NNS ,/, in/IN a/DT body/NN ,/, had/VBD tried/VBN to/TO force/VB him/PRP on/IN his/PRP$ deathbed/NN to/TO let/VB them/PRP give/VB him/PRP the/DT last/JJ rites/NNS of/IN the/DT Church/NNP ,/, but/CC he/PRP had/VBD died/VBN still/RB proclaiming/VBG salvation/NN by/IN faith/NN ./. 
Burial/NN had/VBD taken/VBN place/NN at/IN night/NN in/IN the/DT ground/NN at/IN the/DT public/JJ crossroads/NNS under/IN the/DT gibbet/NN ,/, so/IN that/IN his/PRP$ enemies/NNS could/MD not/RB find/VB his/PRP$ body/NN and/CC have/VB it/PRP dug/VBN up/RB and/CC burned/VBN ./. 
The/DT Abbot/NNP of/IN St./NNP Eloi/NNP ,/, Claude/NNP De/NNP Mommor/NNP ,/, had/VBD been/VBN a/DT good/JJ friend/NN ,/, but/CC not/RB even/RB he/PRP thought/VBD Charles/NNP deserved/VBD burial/NN in/IN hallowed/JJ ground/NN ./. 
John/NNP closed/VBD his/PRP$ eyes/NNS and/CC saw/VBD once/RB again/RB the/DT little/JJ niche/NN in/IN his/PRP$ mother/NN 's/POS bedroom/NN ,/, where/WRB she/PRP had/VBD knelt/VBN to/TO tell/VB the/DT good/JJ Virgin/NNP of/IN her/PRP$ needs/NNS ./. 
The/DT blue-draped/JJ Virgin/NNP was/VBD still/RB there/RB ,/, but/CC no/NN one/NN knelt/VBD before/IN her/PRP now/RB ./. 
Not/RB even/RB Varnessa/NNP ;/: ;/: she/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, prayed/VBD only/RB to/TO God/NNP ./. 
For/IN an/DT instant/NN John/NNP longed/VBD for/IN the/DT sound/NN of/IN the/DT bells/NNS of/IN Noyon-la-Sainte/NNP ,/, the/DT touch/NN of/IN his/PRP$ mother/NN 's/POS hand/NN ,/, the/DT lilt/NN of/IN Charles/NNP 's/POS voice/NN in/IN the/DT square/NN raftered/VBN rooms/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS bass/NN tones/NNS rumbling/VBG to/TO the/DT canons/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT sight/NN of/IN the/DT beloved/JJ bishop/NN ./. 
But/CC he/PRP had/VBD to/TO follow/VB the/DT light/NN ./. 
Unless/IN God/NNP expected/VBD a/DT man/NN to/TO believe/VB the/DT Holy/NNP Scriptures/NNP ,/, why/WRB had/VBD He/PRP given/VBN them/PRP to/TO him/PRP ?/. ?/. 
The/DT white-clad/JJ trees/NNS stood/VBD like/IN specters/NNS in/IN the/DT February/NNP night/NN ./. 
Snow/NN buried/VBD the/DT streets/NNS and/CC covered/VBD the/DT slanting/VBG rooftops/NNS ,/, as/IN John/NNP trudged/VBD toward/IN St./NNP Peter/NNP 's/POS ./. 
A/DT carriage/NN crunched/VBD by/RB ,/, its/PRP$ dim/JJ lights/NNS filtering/VBG through/IN the/DT gloom/NN ./. 
The/DT sharp/JJ wind/NN slapped/VBD at/IN him/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ feet/NNS felt/VBD like/IN ice/NN as/IN the/DT snow/NN penetrated/VBD the/DT holes/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ shoes/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ only/JJ ones/NNS ,/, now/RB patched/VBN with/IN folded/JJ parchment/NN ./. 
The/DT city/NN had/VBD recently/RB given/VBN him/PRP a/DT small/JJ salary/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD not/RB enough/RB to/TO supply/VB even/JJ necessities/NNS ./. 
As/IN he/PRP neared/VBD the/DT square/NN ,/, a/DT round/JJ figure/NN muffled/VBN in/IN a/DT long/JJ ,/, black/JJ cape/NN whisked/VBN by/IN ./. 
John/NNP recognized/VBD Ablard/NNP Corne/NNP and/CC called/VBD out/RP a/DT greeting/NN ./. 
How/WRB grateful/JJ he/PRP was/VBD to/TO such/DT men/NNS !/. !/. 
There/EX were/VBD several/JJ on/IN the/DT Council/NNP who/WP tried/VBD to/TO live/VB like/IN Christians/NNPS ./. 
Despite/IN their/PRP$ efforts/NNS ,/, the/DT problems/NNS seemed/VBD to/TO grow/VB graver/RBR all/PDT the/DT time/NN ./. 
Quickening/VBG his/PRP$ steps/NNS ,/, John/NNP entered/VBD the/DT vast/JJ church/NN and/CC climbed/VBD the/DT tower/NN steps/NNS to/TO the/DT bells/NNS ./. 
Underneath/IN the/DT big/JJ one/CD ,/, in/IN the/DT silent/JJ moonlight/NN ,/, lay/VBD a/DT dead/JJ pigeon/NN ,/, and/CC on/IN the/DT smaller/JJR bell/NN ,/, the/DT Clemence/NN ,/, two/CD gray/JJ and/CC white/JJ birds/NNS slept/VBD huddled/VBN together/RB in/IN the/DT cold/JJ winter/NN air/NN ./. 
John/NNP leaned/VBD upon/IN the/DT stone/NN balustrade/NN ./. 
He/PRP brushed/VBD back/RB his/PRP$ black/JJ hair/NN ,/, shoving/VBG it/PRP under/IN his/PRP$ pastor/NN 's/POS cap/NN to/TO keep/VB it/PRP from/IN blowing/VBG in/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
Below/IN the/DT moon-splashed/JJ world/NN rolled/VBD away/RB to/TO insurmountable/JJ white/JJ peaks/NNS ;/: ;/: above/IN him/PRP the/DT deep/JJ blue/JJ sky/NN glittered/VBN with/IN stars/NNS ./. 
He/PRP stood/VBD very/RB still/JJ ,/, his/PRP$ arms/NNS at/IN his/PRP$ sides/NNS ,/, staring/VBG up/RB at/IN the/DT heavens/NNS ,/, then/RB down/RB at/IN the/DT blinking/JJ lights/NNS below/RB ./. 
``/`` How/WRB long/JJ ,/, my/PRP$ Lord/NNP ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB long/JJ ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP have/VBP never/RB asked/VBN for/IN an/DT easy/JJ task/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP am/VBP weary/JJ of/IN the/DT strife/NN ''/'' ./. 
Sleep/NN was/VBD difficult/JJ these/DT days/NNS ./. 
Indigestion/NN plagued/VBD him/PRP ./. 
Severe/JJ headaches/NNS were/VBD frequent/JJ ./. 
Loneliness/NN tore/VBD through/IN him/PRP like/IN a/DT physical/NN pain/NN whenever/WRB he/PRP thought/VBD of/IN Peter/NNP Robert/NNP ,/, Nerien/NNP ,/, Nicholas/NNP Cop/NNP ,/, Martin/NNP Bucer/NNP ,/, and/CC even/RB the/DT compromising/VBG Louis/NNP Du/NNP Tillet/NNP ./. 
An/DT occasional/JJ traveler/NN from/IN Italy/NNP brought/VBD news/NN of/IN Peter/NNP Robert/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD now/RB distributing/VBG his/PRP$ Bible/NNP among/IN the/DT Waldensian/JJ peasants/NNS ./. 
Letters/NNS came/VBD regularly/RB from/IN Nerien/NNP ,/, Nicholas/NNP ,/, and/CC Martin/NNP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD Anthony/NNP and/CC William/NNP to/TO confide/VB in/IN and/CC consult/VB ./. 
But/CC William/NNP continued/VBD to/TO find/VB a/DT bitter/JJ joy/NN in/IN smashing/VBG images/NNS and/CC tearing/VBG down/RP symbols/NNS sacred/JJ to/TO the/DT Old/NNP Church/NNP ./. 
John/NNP found/VBD it/PRP difficult/JJ ,/, but/CC he/PRP held/VBD him/PRP in/IN check/NN ./. 
And/CC Anthony/NNP was/VBD busy/JJ most/JJS of/IN the/DT time/NN courting/VBG this/DT girl/NN and/CC that/DT ./. 
His/PRP$ easy/JJ good/JJ looks/NNS made/VBD him/PRP a/DT favorite/NN with/IN the/DT ladies/NNS ./. 
Geneva/NNP ,/, instead/RB of/IN becoming/VBG the/DT City/NNP of/IN God/NNP ,/, as/IN John/NNP had/VBD dreamed/VBN ,/, had/VBN in/IN the/DT two/CD years/NNS since/IN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN there/RB ,/, continued/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT godless/JJ place/NN where/WRB all/DT manner/NN of/IN vice/NN flourished/VBD ./. 
Refugees/NNS poured/VBD in/RB ,/, signing/VBG the/DT Confession/NN and/CC rules/NNS in/IN order/NN to/TO remain/VB ,/, and/CC then/RB disregarding/VBG them/PRP ./. 
Dice/NNS rolled/VBN ,/, prostitutes/NNS plied/VBD their/PRP$ trade/NN ,/, thieves/NNS stole/VBD ,/, murderers/NNS stabbed/VBD ,/, and/CC the/DT ungodly/JJ blasphemed/VBD ./. 
Catholics/NNPS who/WP were/VBD truly/RB Christians/NNPS longed/VBD for/IN the/DT simple/JJ penance/NN of/IN days/NNS gone/VBN by/RB ./. 
Libertines/NNS recalled/VBD the/DT heroism/NN of/IN the/DT past/NN and/CC demanded/VBD :/: ``/`` Are/VBP we/PRP going/VBG to/TO allow/VB the/DT Protestant/NNP Pope/NNP ,/, Master/NNP Calvin/NNP ,/, to/TO curtail/VB our/PRP$ liberty/NN ?/. ?/. 
Why/WRB ,/, oh/UH why/WRB ,/, does/VBZ n't/RB he/PRP stick/VB to/TO preaching/VBG the/DT Gospel/NNP ,/, instead/RB of/IN meddling/VBG in/IN civic/JJ affairs/NNS ,/, politics/NNS ,/, economics/NNS ,/, and/CC social/JJ issues/NNS that/WP are/VBP no/DT concern/NN of/IN the/DT Church/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
And/CC John/NNP 's/POS reply/NN was/VBD always/RB the/DT same/JJ :/: ``/`` Anything/NN that/WP affects/VBZ souls/NNS is/VBZ the/DT concern/NN of/IN the/DT Church/NNP !/. !/. 
We/PRP will/MD have/VB righteousness/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Tears/NNS burned/VBN behind/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS as/IN he/PRP prayed/VBD and/CC meditated/VBD tonight/RB ./. 
Unless/IN the/DT confusion/NN cleared/VBN ,/, he/PRP would/MD not/RB be/VB coming/VBG here/RB much/RB longer/RB ./. 
Monsieur/NNP Favre/NNP 's/POS threat/NN would/MD become/VB a/DT reality/NN ,/, for/IN he/PRP continued/VBD to/TO proclaim/VB loudly/RB that/IN the/DT city/NN must/MD rid/VB itself/PRP of/IN ``/`` that/DT Frenchman/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT slow/JJ tapping/NN of/IN a/DT cane/NN on/IN the/DT stone/NN steps/NNS coming/VBG up/IN to/TO the/DT tower/NN interrupted/VBD his/PRP$ reverie/NN ./. 
Faint/JJ at/IN first/JJ ,/, the/DT tapping/NN grew/VBD until/IN it/PRP sounded/VBD loud/RB against/IN the/DT wind/NN ./. 
Eli/NNP Corault/NNP !/. !/. 
John/NNP thought/VBD ./. 
What/WP is/VBZ he/PRP doing/VBG here/RB at/IN this/DT hour/NN ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP started/VBD down/IN the/DT steps/NNS to/TO meet/VB the/DT near-blind/JJ preacher/NN ,/, who/WP had/VBD been/VBN one/CD of/IN the/DT early/JJ Gospelers/NNS in/IN Paris/NNP ./. 
``/`` John/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ that/DT you/PRP ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP came/VBD to/TO warn/VB you/PRP of/IN a/DT plot/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
John/NNP stood/VBD above/IN him/PRP ,/, his/PRP$ face/NN ashen/JJ ./. 
What/WP now/RB ?/. ?/. 
Slowly/RB ,/, like/IN a/DT man/NN grown/VBN old/JJ ,/, he/PRP took/VBD Eli/NNP 's/POS hand/NN and/CC led/VBD him/PRP below/RB to/TO the/DT tower/NN study/NN ,/, guiding/VBG him/PRP to/TO a/DT chair/NN beside/IN the/DT little/JJ hearth/NN where/WRB a/DT fire/NN still/RB burned/VBN ./. 
``/`` Plot/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
John/NNP asked/VBD tiredly/RB ./. 
``/`` Monsieur/NNP Favre/NNP just/RB paid/VBD me/PRP a/DT visit/NN ./. 
I/PRP went/VBD to/TO your/PRP$ rooms/NNS ,/, and/CC Anthony/NNP told/VBD me/PRP you/PRP were/VBD here/RB ./. 
Two/CD Anabaptists/NNS ,/, Caroli/NNP and/CC Benoit/NNP ,/, are/VBP to/TO challenge/VB you/PRP and/CC William/NNP to/TO a/DT debate/NN before/IN the/DT Council/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ to/TO be/VB a/DT trap/NN ./. 
You/PRP know/VBP the/DT law/NN :/: if/IN you/PRP lose/VBP the/DT debate/NN after/IN accepting/VBG a/DT challenge/NN ,/, you/PRP will/MD be/VB banished/VBN ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` What/WP will/MD be/VB the/DT subject/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` You/PRP are/VBP to/TO be/VB accused/VBN of/IN Arianism/NNP to/TO confuse/VB the/DT religious/NN who/WP remain/VBP loyal/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Anger/NN and/CC fear/NN fused/VBN in/IN John/NNP ./. 
Ever/RB since/IN the/DT fourth/JJ century/NN a/DT controversy/NN had/VBD raged/VBN over/IN the/DT person/NN of/IN Christ/NNP ./. 
Those/DT who/WP refused/VBD to/TO believe/VB that/IN He/PRP was/VBD the/DT eternal/JJ Son/NNP of/IN God/NNP were/VBD termed/VBN Arianists/NNS ./. 
Peter/NNP Caroli/NNP had/VBD come/VBN to/TO Geneva/NNP ,/, saying/VBG that/IN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN a/DT bishop/NN of/IN the/DT Church/NNP of/IN Rome/NNP and/CC had/VBD been/VBN persecuted/VBN in/IN Paris/NNP for/IN his/PRP$ Reformed/JJ faith/NN ./. 
He/PRP asked/VBD to/TO be/VB appointed/VBN a/DT preacher/NN ./. 
But/CC Michael/NNP Sept/NNP had/VBD unmasked/VBN him/PRP ,/, revealing/VBG he/PRP had/VBD never/RB been/VBN a/DT bishop/NN ,/, but/CC was/VBD an/DT Anabaptist/NN ,/, afraid/JJ to/TO state/VB his/PRP$ faith/NN ,/, because/IN he/PRP knew/VBD John/NNP Calvin/NNP had/VBD written/VBN a/DT book/NN against/IN their/PRP$ belief/NN that/IN the/DT soul/NN slept/VBD after/IN death/NN ./. 
So/CC John/NNP had/VBD refused/VBN to/TO agree/VB to/TO his/PRP$ appointment/NN as/IN a/DT preacher/NN ,/, and/CC now/RB Caroli/NNP sought/VBD revenge/NN ./. 
John/NNP sighed/VBD ./. 
``/`` If/IN William/NNP agrees/VBZ ,/, we/PRP should/MD insist/VB on/IN a/DT public/JJ debate/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD at/IN length/NN ./. 
``/`` There/EX is/VBZ more/JJR to/TO the/DT conspiracy/NN ./. 
Bern/NNP demands/VBZ that/IN the/DT Lord/NNP 's/POS Supper/NNP be/VB administered/VBN here/RB as/IN it/PRP used/VBD to/TO be/VB ,/, with/IN unleavened/JJ bread/NN ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, Bern/NNP decrees/VBZ that/IN we/PRP must/MD do/VB as/IN we/PRP are/VBP ordered/VBN by/IN the/DT Council/NNP ,/, preach/VB only/RB the/DT word/NN of/IN God/NNP and/CC stop/VB meddling/VBG in/IN politics/NNS ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` It/PRP was/VBD always/RB the/DT spirit/NN with/IN Christ/NNP ;/: ;/: matters/NNS such/DT as/IN leavened/JJ or/CC unleavened/JJ bread/NN are/VBP inconsequential/JJ ./. 
Geneva/NNP must/MD remain/VB a/DT sovereign/JJ state/NN ./. 
We/PRP will/MD not/RB yield/VB to/TO the/DT demands/NNS of/IN Bern/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT firelight/NN played/VBD over/IN Eli/NNP 's/POS flowing/VBG white/JJ locks/NNS and/CC rugged/JJ features/NNS ./. 
``/`` Monsieur/NNP Favre/NNP indicated/VBD that/IN if/IN I/PRP would/MD co-operate/NN ,/, after/IN you/PRP and/CC William/NNP are/VBP banished/VBN ,/, following/VBG the/DT debate/NN ,/, I/PRP will/MD be/VB given/VBN a/DT place/NN of/IN influence/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP was/VBD your/PRP$ reply/NN to/TO that/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` That/IN I/PRP would/MD rather/RB be/VB banished/VBN with/IN two/CD such/DT Christians/NNPS than/IN be/VB made/VBN the/DT Chief/NNP Syndic/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT following/VBG morning/NN ,/, as/IN John/NNP entered/VBD the/DT Place/NNP Molard/NNP on/IN his/PRP$ way/NN to/TO visit/VB a/DT sick/JJ refugee/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD a/DT premonition/NN of/IN danger/NN ./. 
Then/RB suddenly/RB a/DT group/NN of/IN men/NNS and/CC dogs/NNS circled/VBD him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO run/VB ,/, but/CC he/PRP knew/VBD that/IN if/IN he/PRP did/VBD ,/, he/PRP would/MD be/VB lost/VBN ./. 
He/PRP stood/VBD very/RB still/JJ ,/, his/PRP$ heart/NN thumping/VBG wildly/RB ./. 
On/IN the/DT outskirts/NNS of/IN the/DT rabble/NN the/DT Camaret/NNP brothers/NNS and/CC Gaspard/NNP Favre/NNP shook/VBD their/PRP$ fists/NNS ./. 
``/`` Are/VBP you/PRP going/VBG to/TO comply/VB with/IN the/DT demands/NNS of/IN Bern/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT chinless/JJ Jake/NNP called/VBD ./. 
``/`` Arianist/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
A/DT rowdy/NN with/IN a/DT big/JJ blob/NN of/IN a/DT nose/NN roared/VBD ./. 
``/`` Heretic/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
John/NNP lifted/VBD his/PRP$ hand/NN for/IN silence/NN ./. 
``/`` Know/VB this/DT :/: the/DT ministers/NNS will/MD not/RB yield/VB to/TO the/DT demands/NNS of/IN Bern/NNP ''/'' ./. 
His/PRP$ voice/NN shook/VBD a/DT little/JJ ./. 
Somebody/NN heaved/VBD a/DT stone/NN ./. 
For/IN an/DT instant/NN John/NNP was/VBD stunned/VBN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP felt/VBD the/DT side/NN of/IN his/PRP$ head/NN ,/, his/PRP$ fingers/NNS came/VBD away/RB covered/VBN with/IN blood/NN ./. 
Before/IN he/PRP could/MD duck/VB ,/, another/DT stone/NN struck/VBD him/PRP ./. 
And/CC another/DT ./. 
``/`` Let/VB him/PRP be/VB now/RB ''/'' !/. !/. 
Pierre/NNP Ameaux/NNP ,/, the/DT gaming-card/NN manufacturer/NN said/VBD ,/, his/PRP$ little/JJ pig/NN eyes/NNS glaring/VBG ./. 
``/`` We/PRP have/VBP taught/VBN him/PRP a/DT lesson/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT crowd/NN moved/VBD back/RB and/CC John/NNP started/VBD dizzily/RB down/IN the/DT hill/NN ./. 
Fists/NNS pummeled/VBD him/PRP as/IN he/PRP staggered/VBD forward/RB ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP slipped/VBD and/CC went/VBD down/IN on/IN his/PRP$ hands/NNS and/CC knees/NNS in/IN the/DT melting/VBG snow/NN ./. 
At/IN once/RB a/DT bevy/NN of/IN dogs/NNS was/VBD snapping/VBG and/CC snarling/VBG around/IN him/PRP ./. 
One/CD ,/, more/JJR horrible/NN than/IN the/DT rest/NN ,/, lunged/VBD ,/, growling/VBG deep/RB in/IN his/PRP$ throat/NN ,/, his/PRP$ hair/NN bristling/VBG ./. 
With/IN great/JJ difficulty/NN John/NNP clambered/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ feet/NNS and/CC started/VBD to/TO run/VB ,/, sweat/VB pouring/VBG down/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
Standing/VBG in/IN the/DT shelter/NN of/IN the/DT tent/NN --/: a/DT rejected/VBN hospital/NN tent/NN on/IN which/WDT the/DT rain/NN now/RB dripped/VBD ,/, no/DT longer/JJR drumming/VBG --/: Adam/NNP watched/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ hands/NNS touch/VB the/DT objects/NNS on/IN the/DT improvised/VBN counter/NN of/IN boards/NNS laid/VBN across/IN two/CD beer/NN barrels/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, no/DT real/JJ need/NN to/TO rearrange/VB everything/NN ./. 
A/DT quarter/NN inch/NN this/DT way/NN or/CC that/IN for/IN the/DT hardbake/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT toffee/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT barley/NN sugar/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT sardines/NNS ,/, or/CC the/DT bitters/NNS ,/, or/CC the/DT condensed/VBN milk/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT stationery/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT needles/NNS --/: what/WP could/MD it/PRP mean/VB ?/. ?/. 
Adam/NNP watched/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ hands/NNS make/VB the/DT caressing/VBG ,/, anxious/JJ movement/NN that/IN ,/, when/WRB rain/NN falls/VBZ and/CC nobody/NN comes/VBZ ,/, and/CC ruin/NN draws/VBZ close/RB like/IN a/DT cat/NN rubbing/VBG against/IN the/DT ankles/NNS ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN the/DT ritual/NN of/IN stall/NN vendors/NNS ,/, forever/RB ./. 
He/PRP recognized/VBD the/DT gesture/NN ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD its/PRP$ meaning/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD seen/VBN a/DT dry/JJ ,/, old/JJ ,/, yellowing/VBG hand/NN reach/VB out/RB ,/, with/IN that/DT painful/JJ solicitude/NN ,/, to/TO touch/VB ,/, to/TO rearrange/VB ,/, to/TO shift/VB aimlessly/RB ,/, some/DT object/NN worth/JJ a/DT pfennig/NN ./. 
Back/RB in/IN Bavaria/NNP he/PRP had/VBD seen/VBN that/DT gesture/NN ,/, and/CC at/IN that/DT sight/NN his/PRP$ heart/NN had/VBD always/RB died/VBN within/IN him/PRP ./. 
On/IN such/DT occasions/NNS he/PRP had/VBD not/RB had/VBD the/DT courage/NN to/TO look/VB at/IN the/DT face/NN above/IN the/DT hand/NN ,/, whatever/WDT face/VB it/PRP might/MD be/VB ./. 
Now/RB the/DT face/NN was/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ ./. 
He/PRP wondered/VBD what/WDT expression/NN ,/, as/IN he/PRP made/VBD that/DT gesture/NN ,/, was/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
He/PRP wondered/VBD if/IN it/PRP wore/VBD the/DT old/JJ anxiety/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT old/JJ ,/, taut/JJ stoicism/NN ./. 
But/CC there/EX was/VBD no/DT need/NN ,/, he/PRP remembered/VBD ,/, for/IN his/PRP$ hand/NN to/TO reach/VB out/RB ,/, for/IN his/PRP$ face/NN to/TO show/VB concern/NN or/CC stoicism/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD nothing/NN to/TO him/PRP if/IN rain/NN fell/VBD and/CC nobody/NN came/VBD ./. 
Then/RB why/WRB was/VBD he/PRP assuming/VBG the/DT role/NN --/: the/DT gesture/NN and/CC the/DT suffering/NN ?/. ?/. 
What/WP was/VBD he/PRP expiating/VBG ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC was/VBD he/PRP now/RB taking/VBG the/DT role/NN --/: the/DT gesture/NN and/CC the/DT suffering/NN --/: because/IN it/PRP was/VBD the/DT only/JJ way/NN to/TO affirm/VB his/PRP$ history/NN and/CC identity/NN in/IN the/DT torpid/JJ ,/, befogged/JJ loneliness/NN of/IN this/DT land/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD Virginia/NNP ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD out/RB of/IN the/DT tent/NN at/IN the/DT company/NN street/NN ./. 
The/DT rain/NN dripped/VBD on/IN the/DT freezing/VBG loblolly/NN of/IN the/DT street/NN ./. 
Beyond/IN that/DT misty/JJ gray/NN of/IN the/DT rain/NN ,/, he/PRP saw/VBD the/DT stretching/VBG hutment/NN ,/, low/JJ diminutive/JJ log/NN cabins/NNS ,/, chinked/VBN with/IN mud/NN ,/, with/IN doorways/NNS a/DT man/NN would/MD have/VB to/TO crouch/VB to/TO get/VB through/IN ,/, with/IN roofs/NNS of/IN tenting/NN laid/VBN over/RB boughs/NNS or/CC boards/NNS from/IN hardtack/NN boxes/NNS ,/, or/CC fence/NN rails/NNS ,/, with/IN cranky/JJ chimneys/NNS of/IN sticks/NNS and/CC dried/JJ mud/NN ./. 
The/DT chimney/NN of/IN the/DT hut/NN across/IN from/IN him/PRP was/VBD surmounted/VBN by/IN a/DT beef/NN barrel/NN with/IN ends/NNS knocked/VBN out/RB ./. 
In/IN this/DT heavy/JJ air/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, that/IN device/NN did/VBD not/RB seem/VB to/TO help/VB ./. 
The/DT smoke/NN from/IN that/DT chimney/NN rose/VBD as/RB sluggishly/RB as/IN smoke/NN from/IN any/DT other/JJ ,/, and/CC hung/VBD as/RB sadly/RB in/IN the/DT drizzle/NN ,/, creeping/VBG back/RB down/RB along/IN the/DT sopping/JJ canvas/NN of/IN the/DT roof/NN ./. 
Over/IN the/DT door/NN was/VBD a/DT board/NN with/IN large/JJ ,/, inept/JJ lettering/NN :/: home/NN sweet/JJ home/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD the/DT hut/NN of/IN Simms/NNP Purdew/NNP ,/, the/DT hero/NN ./. 
The/DT men/NNS were/VBD huddled/VBN in/IN those/DT lairs/NNS ./. 
Adam/NNP knew/VBD the/DT names/NNS of/IN some/DT ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD the/DT faces/NNS of/IN all/DT ,/, hairy/JJ or/CC shaven/JJ ,/, old/JJ or/CC young/JJ ,/, fat/JJ or/CC thin/JJ ,/, suffering/JJ or/CC hardened/JJ ,/, sad/JJ or/CC gay/JJ ,/, good/JJ or/CC bad/JJ ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP stood/VBD about/IN his/PRP$ tent/NN ,/, chaffing/VBG each/DT other/JJ ,/, exchanging/VBG their/PRP$ obscenities/NNS ,/, cursing/VBG command/NN or/CC weather/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD studied/VBN their/PRP$ faces/NNS ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD had/VBN the/DT need/NN to/TO understand/VB what/WDT life/NN lurked/VBD behind/IN the/DT mask/NN of/IN flesh/NN ,/, behind/IN the/DT oath/NN ,/, the/DT banter/NN ,/, the/DT sadness/NN ./. 
Once/RB covertly/RB looking/VBG at/IN Simms/NNP Purdew/NNP ,/, the/DT only/JJ man/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN whom/WP he/PRP hated/VBD ,/, he/PRP had/VBD seen/VBN the/DT heavy/JJ ,/, slack/JJ ,/, bestubbled/JJ jaw/NN open/VB and/CC close/VB to/TO emit/VB the/DT cruel/JJ ,/, obscene/JJ banter/NN ,/, and/CC had/VBD seen/VBN the/DT pale-blue/JJ eyes/NNS go/VB watery/JJ with/IN whisky/NN and/CC merriment/NN ,/, and/CC suddenly/RB he/PRP was/VBD not/RB seeing/VBG the/DT face/NN of/IN that/DT vile/JJ creature/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD seeing/VBG ,/, somehow/RB ,/, the/DT face/NN of/IN a/DT young/JJ boy/NN ,/, the/DT boy/NN Simms/NNP Purdew/NNP must/MD once/RB have/VB been/VBN ,/, a/DT boy/NN with/IN sorrel/JJ hair/NN ,/, and/CC blue/JJ eyes/NNS dancing/VBG with/IN gaiety/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT boy/NN mouth/NN grinning/VBG trustfully/RB among/IN the/DT freckles/NNS ./. 
In/IN that/DT moment/NN of/IN vision/NN Adam/NNP heard/VBD the/DT voice/NN within/IN himself/PRP saying/VBG :/: I/PRP must/MD not/RB hate/VB him/PRP ,/, I/PRP must/MD not/RB hate/VB him/PRP or/CC I/PRP shall/MD die/VB ./. 
His/PRP$ heart/NN suddenly/RB opened/VBN to/TO joy/NN ./. 
He/PRP thought/VBD that/IN if/IN once/RB ,/, only/RB once/RB ,/, he/PRP could/MD talk/VB with/IN Simms/NNP Purdew/NNP ,/, something/NN about/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ life/NN ,/, and/CC all/DT life/NN ,/, would/MD be/VB clear/JJ and/CC simple/JJ ./. 
If/IN Simms/NNP Purdew/NNP would/MD turn/VB to/TO him/PRP and/CC say/VB :/: ``/`` Adam/NNP ,/, you/PRP know/VBP when/WRB I/PRP was/VBD a/DT boy/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD a/DT funny/JJ thing/NN happened/VBD ./. 
Lemme/VB tell/VB you/PRP now/RB ''/'' --/: If/IN only/RB Simms/NNP Purdew/NNP could/MD do/VB that/DT ,/, whatever/WDT the/DT thing/NN he/PRP remembered/VBD and/CC told/VBD ./. 
It/PRP would/MD be/VB a/DT sign/NN for/IN the/DT untellable/JJ ,/, and/CC he/PRP ,/, Adam/NNP ,/, would/MD understand/VB ./. 
Now/RB ,/, Adam/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT gray/JJ light/NN of/IN afternoon/NN ,/, stared/VBD across/IN at/IN the/DT hut/NN opposite/IN his/PRP$ tent/NN ,/, and/CC thought/VBD of/IN Simms/NNP Purdew/NNP lying/VBG in/IN there/RB in/IN the/DT gloom/NN ,/, snoring/VBG on/IN his/PRP$ bunk/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT fumes/NNS of/IN whisky/NN choking/VBG the/DT air/NN ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD the/DT sign/NN above/IN the/DT door/NN of/IN the/DT hut/NN :/: home/NN sweet/JJ home/NN ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD the/DT figure/NN of/IN a/DT man/NN in/IN a/DT poncho/NN coming/VBG up/IN the/DT company/NN street/NN ,/, with/IN an/DT armful/NN of/IN wood/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD Pullen/NNP James/NNP ,/, the/DT campmate/NN of/IN Simms/NNP Purdew/NNP ./. 
He/PRP carried/VBD the/DT wood/NN ,/, carried/VBD the/DT water/NN ,/, did/VBD the/DT cooking/NN ,/, cleaning/NN and/CC mending/NN ,/, and/CC occasionally/RB got/VBD a/DT kick/NN in/IN the/DT butt/NN for/IN his/PRP$ pains/NNS ./. 
Adam/NNP watched/VBD the/DT moisture/NN flow/NN from/IN the/DT poncho/NN ./. 
It/PRP gave/VBD the/DT rubberized/VBN fabric/NN a/DT dull/JJ gleam/NN ,/, like/IN metal/NN ./. 
Pullen/NNP James/NNP humbly/RB lowered/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ,/, pushed/VBD aside/RB the/DT hardtack-box/NN door/NN of/IN the/DT hut/NN ,/, and/CC was/VBD gone/VBN from/IN sight/NN ./. 
Adam/NNP stared/VBD at/IN the/DT door/NN and/CC remembered/VBD that/IN Simms/NNP Purdew/NNP had/VBD been/VBN awarded/VBN the/DT Medal/NNP of/IN Honor/NNP for/IN gallantry/NN at/IN Antietam/NNP ./. 
The/DT street/NN was/VBD again/RB empty/JJ ./. 
The/DT drizzle/NN was/VBD slacking/VBG off/RB now/RB ,/, but/CC the/DT light/NN was/VBD grayer/JJR ./. 
With/IN enormous/JJ interest/NN ,/, Adam/NNP watched/VBD his/PRP$ hands/NNS as/IN they/PRP touched/VBD and/CC shifted/VBD the/DT objects/NNS on/IN the/DT board/NN directly/RB before/IN him/PRP ./. 
Into/IN the/DT emptiness/NN of/IN the/DT street/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ spirit/NN ,/, moved/VBD a/DT form/NN ./. 
The/DT form/NN was/VBD swathed/VBN in/IN an/DT army/NN blanket/NN ,/, much/RB patched/VBN ,/, fastened/VBN at/IN the/DT neck/NN with/IN a/DT cord/NN ./. 
From/IN under/IN the/DT shapeless/JJ huddle/NN of/IN blanket/NN the/DT feet/NNS moved/VBD in/IN the/DT mud/NN ./. 
The/DT feet/NNS wore/VBD army/NN shoes/NNS ,/, in/IN obvious/JJ disrepair/NN ./. 
The/DT head/NN was/VBD wrapped/VBN in/IN a/DT turban/NN and/CC on/IN top/NN of/IN the/DT turban/NN rode/VBD a/DT great/JJ hamper/NN across/IN which/WDT a/DT piece/NN of/IN poncho/NN had/VBD been/VBN flung/VBN ./. 
The/DT gray/JJ face/NN stared/VBD straight/RB ahead/RB in/IN the/DT drizzle/NN ./. 
Moisture/NN ran/VBD down/RB the/DT cheeks/NNS ,/, gathered/VBN at/IN the/DT tip/NN of/IN the/DT nose/NN ,/, and/CC at/IN the/DT chin/NN ./. 
The/DT figure/NN was/VBD close/RB enough/RB now/RB for/IN him/PRP to/TO see/VB the/DT nose/NN twitching/VBG to/TO dislodge/VB the/DT drop/NN clinging/VBG there/RB ./. 
The/DT figure/NN stopped/VBD and/CC one/CD hand/NN was/VBD perilously/RB freed/VBN from/IN the/DT hamper/NN to/TO scratch/VB the/DT nose/NN ./. 
Then/RB the/DT figure/NN moved/VBD on/RB ./. 
This/DT was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT Irish/JJ women/NNS who/WP had/VBD built/VBN their/PRP$ own/JJ huts/NNS down/IN near/IN the/DT river/NN ./. 
They/PRP did/VBD washing/NN ./. 
Adam/NNP recognized/VBD this/DT one/CD ./. 
He/PRP recognized/VBD her/PRP because/IN she/PRP was/VBD the/DT one/NN who/WP ,/, in/IN a/DT winter/NN twilight/NN ,/, on/IN the/DT edge/NN of/IN camp/NN ,/, had/VBD once/RB stopped/VBN him/PRP and/CC reached/VBD down/RP her/PRP$ hand/NN to/TO touch/VB his/PRP$ fly/NN ./. 
``/`` Slice/NN o/IN '/'' mutton/NN ,/, bhoy/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP had/VBD queried/VBN in/IN her/PRP$ soft/JJ guttural/NN ./. 
``/`` Slice/NN o/IN '/'' mutton/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Her/PRP$ name/NN was/VBD Mollie/NNP ./. 
They/PRP called/VBD her/PRP Mollie/NNP the/DT Mutton/NNP ,/, and/CC laughed/VBD ./. 
Looking/VBG down/IN the/DT street/NN after/IN her/PRP ,/, Adam/NNP saw/VBD that/IN she/PRP had/VBD again/RB stopped/VBN and/CC again/RB removed/VBN one/CD hand/NN from/IN the/DT basket/NN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD not/RB make/VB out/RP ,/, but/CC he/PRP knew/VBD that/IN again/RB she/PRP was/VBD scratching/VBG her/PRP$ nose/NN ./. 
Mollie/NNP the/DT Mutton/NNP was/VBD scratching/VBG her/PRP$ nose/NN ./. 
The/DT words/NNS ran/VBD crazily/RB in/IN his/PRP$ head/NN :/: Mollie/NNP the/DT Mutton/NNP is/VBZ scratching/VBG her/PRP$ nose/NN in/IN the/DT rain/NN ./. 
Then/RB the/DT words/NNS fell/VBD into/IN a/DT pattern/NN :/: ``/`` Mollie/NNP the/DT Mutton/NNP is/VBZ scratching/VBG her/PRP$ nose/NN ,/, Scratching/VBG her/PRP$ nose/NN in/IN the/DT rain/NN ./. 
Mollie/NNP the/DT Mutton/NNP is/VBZ scratching/VBG her/PRP$ nose/NN in/IN the/DT rain/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT pattern/NN would/MD not/RB stop/VB ./. 
It/PRP came/VBD again/RB and/CC again/RB ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD trapped/VBN in/IN that/DT pattern/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT repetition/NN ./. 
Suddenly/RB he/PRP thought/VBD he/PRP might/MD weep/VB ./. 
``/`` What/WP 's/VBZ the/DT matter/NN with/IN me/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP demanded/VBD out/RB loud/RB ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD wildly/RB around/RB ,/, at/IN the/DT now/RB empty/JJ street/NN ,/, at/IN the/DT mud/NN ,/, at/IN the/DT rain/NN ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, what/WP 's/VBZ the/DT matter/NN with/IN me/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP demanded/VBD ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP had/VBD stored/VBN his/PRP$ stock/NN in/IN the/DT great/JJ oak/NN chest/NN ,/, locked/VBN the/DT two/CD big/JJ hasps/NNS and/CC secured/VBN the/DT additional/JJ chain/NN ,/, tied/VBN the/DT fly/NN of/IN the/DT tent/NN ,/, and/CC picked/VB up/RP the/DT cash/NN box/NN ,/, he/PRP moved/VBD up/IN the/DT darkening/VBG street/NN ./. 
He/PRP would/MD consign/VB the/DT cash/NN box/NN into/IN the/DT hands/NNS of/IN Jed/NNP Hawksworth/NNP ,/, then/RB stand/VB by/IN while/IN his/PRP$ employer/NN checked/VBD the/DT contents/NNS and/CC the/DT list/NN of/IN items/NNS sold/VBN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP --/: Then/RB what/WP ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB know/VB ./. 
His/PRP$ mind/NN closed/VBD on/IN that/DT prospect/NN ,/, as/IN though/IN fog/NN had/VBD descended/VBN to/TO blot/VB out/RP a/DT valley/NN ./. 
Far/RB off/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT dusk/NN ,/, he/PRP heard/VBD voices/NNS singing/VBG ,/, muffled/JJ but/CC strong/JJ ./. 
In/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT huts/NNS a/DT group/NN of/IN men/NNS were/VBD huddled/VBN together/RB ,/, singing/VBG ./. 
He/PRP stopped/VBD ./. 
He/PRP strained/VBD to/TO hear/VB ./. 
He/PRP heard/VBD the/DT words/NNS :/: ``/`` Rock/NNP of/IN Ages/NNP ,/, cleft/VBN for/IN me/PRP ,/, Let/VB me/PRP hide/VB myself/PRP in/IN Thee/PRP !/. !/. 
Let/VB the/DT water/NN and/CC the/DT blood/NN From/IN Thy/PRP$ riven/VBN side/NN flow/NN !/. !/. 
''/'' He/PRP thought/VBD :/: I/PRP am/VBP a/DT Jew/NNP from/IN Bavaria/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD standing/VBG there/RB ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ,/, in/IN Virginia/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT thickening/VBG dusk/NN ,/, in/IN a/DT costly/JJ greatcoat/NN that/WP had/VBD belonged/VBN to/TO another/DT Jew/NNP ./. 
That/IN other/JJ Jew/NNP ,/, a/DT young/JJ man/NN too/RB ,/, had/VBD left/VBN that/DT greatcoat/NN behind/IN ,/, in/IN a/DT rich/JJ house/NN ,/, and/CC marched/VBD away/RB ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD crossed/VBN the/DT river/NN which/WDT now/RB ,/, beyond/IN the/DT woods/NNS yonder/NN ,/, was/VBD sliding/VBG darkly/RB under/IN the/DT mist/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD plunged/VBN into/IN the/DT dark/JJ woods/NNS beyond/RB ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD died/VBN there/RB ./. 
What/WP had/VBD that/DT man/NN ,/, that/IN other/JJ young/JJ Jew/NNP ,/, felt/VBD as/IN he/PRP stood/VBD in/IN the/DT twilight/NN and/CC heard/VBD other/JJ men/NNS ,/, far/RB away/RB ,/, singing/VBG together/RB ?/. ?/. 
Adam/NNP thought/VBD of/IN the/DT hutments/NNS ,/, regiment/NN after/IN regiment/NN ,/, row/NN after/IN row/NN ,/, the/DT thousands/NNS of/IN huts/NNS ,/, stretching/VBG away/RB into/IN the/DT night/NN ./. 
He/PRP thought/VBD of/IN the/DT men/NNS ,/, the/DT nameless/JJ thousands/NNS ,/, huddling/VBG in/IN them/PRP ./. 
He/PRP thought/VBD of/IN Simms/NNP Purdew/NNP snoring/VBG on/IN his/PRP$ bunk/NN while/IN Pullen/NNP James/NNP crouched/VBD by/IN the/DT hearth/NN ,/, skirmishing/VBG an/DT undershirt/NN for/IN lice/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT wet/JJ log/NN sizzled/VBD ./. 
He/PRP thought/VBD of/IN Simms/NNP Purdew/NNP ,/, who/WP once/RB had/VBD risen/VBN at/IN the/DT edge/NN of/IN a/DT cornfield/NN ,/, a/DT maniacal/JJ scream/NN on/IN his/PRP$ lips/NNS ,/, and/CC swung/VBD a/DT clubbed/JJ musket/NN like/IN a/DT flail/NN to/TO beat/VB down/RP the/DT swirl/NN of/IN Rebel/NN bayonets/NNS about/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP thought/VBD of/IN Simms/NNP Purdew/NNP rising/VBG up/RB ,/, fearless/JJ in/IN glory/NN ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD the/DT sweetness/NN of/IN pity/NN flood/NN through/IN him/PRP ,/, veining/VBG his/PRP$ very/JJ flesh/NN ./. 
Those/DT men/NNS ,/, lying/VBG in/IN the/DT huts/NNS ,/, they/PRP did/VBD not/RB know/VB ./. 
They/PRP did/VBD not/RB know/VB who/WP they/PRP were/VBD or/CC know/VB their/PRP$ own/JJ worth/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT pity/NN for/IN them/PRP his/PRP$ loneliness/NN was/VBD gone/VBN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP thought/VBD of/IN Aaron/NNP Blaustein/NNP standing/VBG in/IN his/PRP$ rich/JJ house/NN saying/VBG :/: ``/`` God/NNP is/VBZ tired/VBN of/IN taking/VBG the/DT blame/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO let/VB History/NN take/VB the/DT blame/NN for/IN a/DT while/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP thought/VBD of/IN the/DT old/JJ man/NN laughing/VBG under/IN the/DT glitter/NN of/IN the/DT great/JJ chandelier/NN ./. 
He/PRP thought/VBD :/: Only/RB in/IN my/PRP$ heart/NN can/MD I/PRP make/VB the/DT world/NN hang/VB together/RB ./. 
Adam/NNP rose/VBD from/IN the/DT crouch/NN necessary/JJ to/TO enter/VB the/DT hut/NN ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD Mose/NNP squatting/VBG by/IN the/DT hearth/NN ,/, breaking/VBG up/RP hardtack/NN into/IN a/DT pan/NN ./. 
A/DT pot/NN was/VBD boiling/VBG on/IN the/DT coals/NNS ./. 
``/`` Gon/VBG na/TO give/VB Ole/JJ Buckra/NNP all/DT his/PRP$ money/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Mose/NNP asked/VBD softly/RB ./. 
Adam/NNP nodded/VBD ./. 
``/`` Yeah/UH ''/'' ,/, Mose/NNP murmured/VBD ,/, ``/`` yeah/UH ./. 
And/CC look/VB what/WP he/PRP done/VBD give/VB us/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Adam/NNP looked/VBD at/IN the/DT pot/NN ./. 
``/`` What/WP is/VBZ it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Chicken/NN ''/'' ,/, Mose/NNP said/VBD ,/, and/CC theatrically/RB licked/VBD his/PRP$ lips/NNS ./. 
``/`` Gre't/JJ big/JJ fat/JJ chicken/NN ,/, yeah/UH ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP licked/VBD his/PRP$ lips/NNS again/RB ./. 
Then/RB :/: ``/`` yeah/UH ./. 
A/DT chicken/NN with/IN six/CD tits/NNS and/CC a/DT tail/NN lak/IN a/DT corkscrew/NN ./. 
And/CC it/PRP squealed/VBD for/IN slop/NN ''/'' ./. 
Mose/NNP giggled/VBD ./. 
``/`` Fooled/VBN you/PRP ,/, huh/UH ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT same/JJ ole/NN same/JJ ,/, tell/VB me/PRP its/PRP$ name/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ sowbelly/NN with/IN tits/NNS on/RB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ salt/NN po'k/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ salt/JJ po'k/NN and/CC skippers/NNS ./. 
That/DT po'k/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD so/RB full/JJ of/IN skippers/NNS it/PRP would/MD jump/VB and/CC run/VB and/CC not/RB come/VB when/WRB you/PRP say/VBP ,/, hoo-pig/UH ./. 
Had/VBD to/TO put/VB my/PRP$ foot/NN on/IN it/PRP to/TO hole/VB it/PRP down/RB while/IN I/PRP cut/VB it/PRP up/IN fer/IN the/DT lob-scuse/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP dumped/VBD the/DT pan/NN of/IN crumbled/VBN hardtack/NN into/IN the/DT boiling/NN pot/NN of/IN lobscouse/NN ./. 
``/`` Good/JJ ole/JJ lob-scuse/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP mumbled/VBD ,/, and/CC stirred/VBD the/DT pot/NN ./. 
He/PRP stopped/VBD stirring/VBG and/CC looked/VBD over/IN his/PRP$ shoulder/NN ./. 
``/`` Know/VB what/WP Ole/JJ Buckra/NNP et/VBD tonight/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP demanded/VBD ./. 
``/`` Know/VB what/WP I/PRP had/VBD to/TO fix/VB fer/IN Ole/JJ Him/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Adam/NNP shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
``/`` Chicken/NN ''/'' ,/, Mose/NNP said/VBD ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD a/DT child/NN too/RB much/RB a/DT part/NN of/IN her/PRP$ environment/NN ,/, too/RB eager/JJ to/TO grow/VB and/CC learn/VB and/CC experience/VB ./. 
Once/RB ,/, they/PRP were/VBD at/IN Easthampton/NNP for/IN the/DT summer/NN (/( again/RB ,/, Fritzie/NNP said/VBD ,/, a/DT good/JJ place/NN ,/, even/RB though/IN they/PRP were/VBD being/VBG robbed/VBN )/) ./. 
One/CD soft/JJ evening/NN --/: that/IN marvelous/JJ sea-blessed/JJ time/NN when/WRB the/DT sun/NN 's/POS departing/VBG warmth/NN lingers/VBZ and/CC a/DT smell/NN of/IN spume/NN and/CC wrack/NN haunts/VBZ everything/NN --/: Amy/NNP had/VBD picked/VBN herself/PRP off/IN the/DT floor/NN and/CC begun/VBN to/TO walk/VB ./. 
Fritzie/NNP was/VBD on/IN the/DT couch/NN reading/NN ;/: ;/: Laura/NNP was/VBD sitting/VBG in/IN an/DT easy/JJ chair/NN about/IN eight/CD feet/NNS away/RB ./. 
The/DT infant/NN ,/, in/IN white/JJ terry-cloth/NN bathrobe/NN ,/, her/PRP$ face/NN intense/JJ and/CC purposeful/JJ ,/, had/VBD essayed/VBN a/DT few/JJ wobbly/JJ steps/NNS toward/IN her/PRP$ father/NN ./. 
``/`` Y'all/DT wanna/VB walk/VB --/: walk/VB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
Then/RB ,/, gently/RB ,/, he/PRP shoved/VBD her/PRP behind/NN toward/IN Laura/NNP ./. 
Amy/NNP walked/VBD --/: making/VBG it/PRP halfway/RB across/IN the/DT cottage/NN floor/NN ./. 
She/PRP lost/VBD not/RB a/DT second/NN ,/, picking/VBG herself/PRP up/RP and/CC continuing/VBG her/PRP$ pilgrimage/NN to/TO Laura/NNP ./. 
Then/RB Laura/NNP took/VBD her/PRP gently/RB and/CC shoved/VBD her/PRP off/RP again/RB ,/, toward/IN Fritzie/NNP :/: Amy/NNP did/VBD not/RB laugh/NN --/: this/DT was/VBD work/NN ,/, concentration/NN ,/, achievement/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS she/PRP was/VBD making/VBG the/DT ten-foot/JJ hike/NN unaided/JJ ;/: ;/: soon/RB she/PRP was/VBD parading/VBG around/IN the/DT house/NN ,/, flaunting/VBG her/PRP$ new/JJ skill/NN ./. 
Some/DT liar/NN 's/POS logic/NN ,/, a/DT wisp/NN of/IN optimism/NN as/RB fragile/JJ as/IN the/DT scent/NN of/IN tropical/NN blossoms/NNS that/WP came/VBD through/IN the/DT window/NN (/( a/DT euphoria/NN perhaps/RB engendered/VBN by/IN the/DT pill/NN Fritzie/NNP had/VBD given/VBN her/PRP )/) ,/, consoled/VBD her/PRP for/IN a/DT moment/NN ./. 
Amy/NNP had/VBD to/TO be/VB safe/JJ ,/, had/VBD to/TO come/VB back/RB to/TO them/PRP --/: if/IN only/RB to/TO reap/VB that/DT share/NN of/IN life/NN 's/POS experiences/NNS that/WP were/VBD her/PRP due/NN ,/, if/IN only/RB to/TO give/VB her/PRP$ parents/NNS another/DT chance/NN to/TO do/VB better/RB by/IN her/PRP ./. 
Through/IN the/DT swathings/NNS of/IN terror/NN ,/, she/PRP jabbed/VBD deceit/NN 's/POS sharp/JJ point/NN --/: Amy/NNP would/MD be/VB reborn/VBN ,/, a/DT new/JJ child/NN ,/, with/IN new/JJ parents/NNS ,/, living/VBG under/IN new/JJ circumstances/NNS ./. 
The/DT comfort/NN was/VBD short-lived/JJ ,/, yet/CC she/PRP found/VBD herself/PRP returning/VBG to/TO the/DT assurance/NN whenever/WRB her/PRP$ imagination/NN forced/VBD images/NNS on/IN her/PRP too/RB awful/JJ to/TO contemplate/VB without/IN the/DT prop/NN of/IN illusion/NN ./. 
Gazing/VBG at/IN her/PRP$ husband/NN 's/POS drugged/VBN body/NN ,/, his/PRP$ chest/NN rising/VBG and/CC falling/VBG in/IN mindless/JJ rhythms/NNS ,/, she/PRP saw/VBD the/DT grandeur/NN of/IN his/PRP$ fictional/JJ world/NN ,/, that/IN lush/JJ garden/NN from/IN which/WDT he/PRP plucked/VBD flowers/NNS and/CC herbs/NNS ./. 
She/PRP envied/VBD him/PRP ./. 
She/PRP admired/VBD him/PRP ./. 
In/IN the/DT darkness/NN ,/, she/PRP saw/VBD him/PRP stirring/VBG ./. 
He/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB muttering/VBG ,/, his/PRP$ voice/NN surprisingly/RB clear/JJ ./. 
``/`` Y'all/DT should/MD have/VB let/VB me/PRP take/VB that/DT money/NN out/RP ''/'' ,/, Andrus/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` 'nother/DT minute/NN I/PRP 'd/MD have/VB been/VBN fine/JJ ./. 
H'all/DT should/MD have/VB let/VBN me/PRP do/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Laura/NNP touched/VBD his/PRP$ hand/NN ./. 
``/`` Yes/UH ,/, I/PRP know/VBP ,/, Fritzie/NNP ./. 
I/PRP should/MD have/VB ''/'' ./. 
Tuesday/NNP The/DT heat/NN intensified/VBN on/IN Tuesday/NNP ./. 
Southern/NNP California/NNP gasped/VBD and/CC blinked/VBD under/IN an/DT autumn/NN hot/JJ spell/NN ,/, drier/JJR ,/, more/RBR enervating/VBG ,/, more/RBR laden/JJ with/IN man/NN 's/POS contrived/JJ impurities/NNS than/IN the/DT worst/JJS days/NNS of/IN the/DT summer/NN past/NN ./. 
It/PRP could/MD continue/VB this/DT way/NN ,/, hitting/VBG 106/CD and/CC more/JJR in/IN the/DT Valley/NNP ,/, Joe/NNP McFeeley/NNP knew/VBD ,/, into/IN October/NNP ./. 
He/PRP and/CC Irvin/NNP Moll/NNP were/VBD sipping/VBG coffee/NN at/IN the/DT breakfast/NN bar/NN ./. 
Both/DT had/VBD been/VBN up/RB since/IN 7:00/CD --/: Irv/NN on/IN the/DT early-morning/NN watch/NN ,/, McFeeley/NNP unable/JJ to/TO sleep/VB during/IN his/PRP$ four-hour/JJ relief/NN ./. 
The/DT night/NN before/RB ,/, they/PRP had/VBD telephoned/VBN the/DT Andrus/NNP maid/NN ,/, Selena/NNP Masters/NNP ,/, and/CC she/PRP had/VBD arrived/VBN early/JJ ,/, bursting/VBG her/PRP$ vigorous/JJ presence/NN into/IN the/DT silent/JJ house/NN with/IN an/DT assurance/NN that/WP amused/VBD McFeeley/NNP and/CC confounded/VBD Moll/NNP ./. 
The/DT latter/NN ,/, thanking/VBG her/PRP for/IN the/DT coffee/NN ,/, had/VBD winked/VBN and/CC muttered/VBD ,/, ``/`` Sure/JJ 'nuff/RB ,/, honey/NN ''/'' ./. 
Selena/NNP was/VBD the/DT wrong/JJ woman/NN for/IN these/DT crudities/NNS ./. 
With/IN a/DT hard/JJ eye/NN ,/, she/PRP informed/VBD Moll/NNP :/: ``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB sure/JJ 'nuff/RB me/PRP ,/, officer/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP honey/JJ only/RB to/TO my/PRP$ husband/NN ,/, understand/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Sergeant/NNP Moll/NNP understood/VBD ./. 
The/DT maid/NN was/VBD very/RB black/JJ and/CC very/RB energetic/JJ ,/, trim/JJ in/IN a/DT yellow/JJ pique/JJ uniform/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ speech/NN was/VBD barren/JJ of/IN southernisms/NNS ;/: ;/: she/PRP was/VBD one/CD of/IN Eliot/NNP Sparling/NNP 's/POS neutralized/VBN minorities/NNS ,/, adopting/VBG the/DT rolling/VBG R/NN 's/POS and/CC constricted/JJ vowels/NNS of/IN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP ./. 
Not/RB seeing/VBG her/PRP dark/JJ intelligent/JJ face/NN ,/, one/PRP would/MD have/VB gauged/VBN the/DT voice/NN as/IN that/DT of/IN a/DT Westwood/NNP Village/NNP matron/NN ,/, ten/CD years/NNS out/IN of/IN Iowa/NNP ./. 
After/IN she/PRP had/VBD served/VBN the/DT detectives/NNS coffee/NN and/CC toast/NN (/( they/PRP politely/RB declined/VBD eggs/NNS ,/, uncomfortable/JJ about/IN their/PRP$ tenancy/NN )/) ,/, she/PRP settled/VBD down/RB with/IN a/DT morning/NN newspaper/NN and/CC began/VBD reading/VBG the/DT stock/NN market/NN quotations/NNS ./. 
While/IN she/PRP was/VBD thus/RB engaged/VBN ,/, McFeeley/NNP questioned/VBD her/PRP about/IN her/PRP$ whereabouts/NN the/DT previous/JJ day/NN ,/, any/DT recollections/NNS she/PRP had/VBD of/IN people/NNS hanging/VBG around/RB ,/, of/IN overcurious/JJ delivery/NN boys/NNS or/CC repairmen/NNS ,/, of/IN strange/JJ cars/NNS cruising/VBG the/DT neighborhood/NN ./. 
She/PRP answered/VBD him/PRP precisely/RB ,/, missing/VBG not/RB a/DT beat/NN in/IN her/PRP$ scrutiny/NN of/IN the/DT financial/JJ reports/NNS ./. 
Selena/NNP Masters/NNP ,/, Joe/NNP realized/VBD ,/, was/VBD her/PRP$ own/JJ woman/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD the/DT only/JJ kind/NN of/IN Negro/NNP Laura/NNP Andrus/NNP would/MD want/VB around/IN :/: independent/JJ ,/, unservile/JJ ,/, probably/RB charging/VBG double/JJ what/WP ordinary/JJ maids/NNS did/VBD for/IN housework/NN --/: and/CC doubly/RB efficient/JJ ./. 
When/WRB the/DT parents/NNS emerged/VBD from/IN the/DT bedroom/NN a/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS later/RB ,/, the/DT maid/NN greeted/VBD them/PRP quietly/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP awful/RB sorry/JJ about/IN what/WP 's/VBZ happened/VBN ''/'' ,/, Selena/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Maybe/RB today/NN 'll/MD be/VB a/DT good-news/NN day/NN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP charged/VBD off/RB to/TO the/DT bedrooms/NNS ./. 
Moll/NNP took/VBD his/PRP$ coffee/NN into/IN the/DT nursery/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT night/NN ,/, a/DT phone/NN company/NN technician/NN had/VBD deadened/VBN the/DT bells/NNS and/CC installed/VBN red/JJ blinkers/NNS on/IN the/DT phones/NNS ./. 
Someone/NN would/MD have/VB to/TO remain/VB in/IN the/DT office/NN continually/RB ./. 
McFeeley/NNP greeted/VBD the/DT parents/NNS ,/, then/RB studied/VBD his/PRP$ notebook/NN ./. 
He/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO take/VB the/DT mother/NN to/TO headquarters/NN at/IN once/RB and/CC start/VB her/PRP on/IN the/DT mug/NN file/NN ./. 
``/`` Sleep/VB well/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
Andrus/NNP did/VBD not/RB answer/VB him/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ face/NN was/VBD bloated/VBN with/IN drugging/VBG ,/, redder/JJR than/IN normal/JJ ./. 
The/DT woman/NN had/VBD the/DT glassy/JJ look/NN of/IN an/DT invalid/NN ,/, as/IN if/IN she/PRP had/VBD not/RB slept/VBN at/IN all/DT ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH --/: we/PRP managed/VBD ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP a/DT little/RB groggy/JJ ./. 
Did/VBD anything/NN happen/VB during/IN the/DT night/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Few/JJ crank/NN calls/VBZ ''/'' ,/, McFeeley/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` A/DT couple/NN of/IN tips/NNS we/PRP 're/VBP running/VBG down/IN --/: nothing/NN promising/JJ ./. 
We/PRP can/MD expect/VB more/JJR of/IN the/DT same/JJ ./. 
Too/RB bad/JJ your/PRP$ number/NN is/VBZ in/IN the/DT directory/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Did/VBD n't/RB occur/VB to/TO me/PRP my/PRP$ child/NN would/MD be/VB kidnaped/VBN when/WRB I/PRP had/VBD it/PRP listed/VBN ''/'' ,/, Andrus/NNP muttered/VBD ./. 
He/PRP settled/VBD on/IN the/DT sofa/NN with/IN his/PRP$ coffee/NN ,/, warming/VBG his/PRP$ hands/NNS on/IN the/DT cup/NN ,/, although/IN the/DT room/NN was/VBD heavy/NN with/IN heat/NN ./. 
The/DT three/CD had/VBD little/JJ to/TO say/VB to/TO each/DT other/JJ ./. 
The/DT previous/JJ night/NN 's/POS horror/NN --/: the/DT absolute/JJ failure/NN ,/, overcast/JJ with/IN the/DT intrusions/NNS of/IN the/DT press/NN ,/, had/VBD left/VBN them/PRP all/DT with/IN a/DT wan/JJ sense/NN of/IN uselessness/NN ,/, of/IN play-acting/NN ./. 
Sipping/VBG their/PRP$ coffee/NN ,/, discussing/VBG the/DT weather/NN ,/, the/DT day/NN 's/POS shopping/NN ,/, Fritzie/NNP 's/POS commitments/NNS at/IN the/DT network/NN (/( all/DT of/IN which/WDT he/PRP would/MD cancel/VB )/) ,/, they/PRP avoided/VBD the/DT radio/NN ,/, the/DT morning/NN TV/NN news/NN show/NN ,/, even/RB the/DT front/JJ page/NN of/IN the/DT Santa/NNP Luisa/NNP Register/NNP ,/, resting/VBG on/IN the/DT kitchen/NN bar/NN ./. 
Kidnaper/NN spurns/VBZ ransom/NN ;/: ;/: Amy/NNP still/RB missing/VBG ./. 
Once/RB ,/, Andrus/NNP walked/VBD by/IN it/PRP ,/, hastily/RB scanned/VBD the/DT bold/JJ black/JJ headline/NN and/CC the/DT five-column/JJ lead/NN of/IN the/DT article/NN (/( by/IN Duane/NNP Bosch/NNP ,/, staff/NN correspondent/NN --/: age/NN not/RB given/VBN )/) ,/, and/CC muttered/VBD :/: ``/`` We/PRP a/DT buncha/NN national/JJ celebrities/NNS ''/'' ./. 
McFeeley/NNP told/VBD the/DT parents/NNS he/PRP would/MD escort/VB them/PRP to/TO police/NN headquarters/NNS in/IN a/DT half/NN hour/NN ./. 
Before/IN that/DT ,/, he/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO talk/VB to/TO the/DT neighbors/NNS ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB want/VB to/TO bring/VB the/DT Andruses/NNPS to/TO the/DT station/NN house/NN too/RB early/RB --/: Rheinholdt/NNP had/VBD summoned/VBN a/DT press/NN conference/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB want/VB them/PRP subjected/VBN to/TO the/DT reporters/NNS again/RB ./. 
He/PRP could/MD think/VB of/IN nothing/NN else/JJ to/TO tell/VB them/PRP :/: no/DT assurances/NNS ,/, no/DT hopeful/NN hints/NNS at/IN great/JJ discoveries/NNS that/DT day/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT detective/NN left/VBN ,/, Andrus/NNP phoned/VBD his/PRP$ secretary/NN to/TO cancel/VB his/PRP$ work/NN and/CC to/TO advise/VB the/DT network/NN to/TO get/VB a/DT substitute/JJ director/NN for/IN his/PRP$ current/JJ project/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Andrus/NNP was/VBD talking/VBG to/TO the/DT maid/NN ,/, arranging/VBG for/IN her/PRP to/TO come/VB in/IN every/DT day/NN ,/, instead/RB of/IN the/DT four/CD days/NNS she/PRP now/RB worked/VBD ./. 
Outside/RB ,/, only/RB a/DT handful/NN of/IN reporters/NNS remained/VBD ./. 
The/DT bulk/NN of/IN the/DT press/NN corps/NN was/VBD covering/VBG Rheinholdt/NNP 's/POS conference/NN ./. 
In/IN contrast/NN to/TO the/DT caravan/NN of/IN the/DT previous/JJ night/NN ,/, there/EX were/VBD only/RB four/CD cars/NNS parked/VBN across/IN the/DT street/NN ./. 
Two/CD men/NNS he/PRP did/VBD not/RB recognize/VB were/VBD sipping/VBG coffee/NN and/CC munching/VBG sweet/JJ rolls/NNS ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB see/VB Sparling/NNP ,/, or/CC DeGroot/NNP ,/, or/CC Ringel/NNP ,/, or/CC any/DT of/IN the/DT feverish/JJ crew/NN that/WP had/VBD so/RB harassed/VBN him/PRP twelve/CD hours/NNS ago/RB ./. 
However/RB ,/, the/DT litter/NN remained/VBD ,/, augmented/VBN by/IN several/JJ dozen/NN lunchroom/NN suppers/NNS ./. 
The/DT street/NN cleaner/JJR had/VBD not/RB yet/RB been/VBN around/IN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT reporters/NNS called/VBN to/TO him/PRP :/: ``/`` Anything/NN new/JJ ,/, Lieutenant/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
And/CC he/PRP ignored/VBD him/PRP ,/, skirting/VBG the/DT parked/VBN cars/NNS and/CC walking/VBG up/IN the/DT path/NN to/TO the/DT Skopas/NNP house/NN ./. 
When/WRB McFeeley/NNP was/VBD halfway/RB to/TO the/DT door/NN ,/, the/DT proprietor/NN emerged/VBD --/: a/DT mountainous/JJ ,/, dark/JJ man/NN ,/, his/PRP$ head/NN thick/JJ with/IN resiny/JJ black/JJ hair/NN ,/, his/PRP$ eyes/NNS like/IN two/CD of/IN the/DT black/JJ olives/NNS he/PRP imported/VBD in/IN boatloads/NNS ./. 
McFeeley/NNP identified/VBD himself/PRP ./. 
The/DT master/NN of/IN the/DT house/NN ,/, his/PRP$ nourished/JJ face/NN unrevealing/VBG ,/, consented/VBD to/TO postpone/VB his/PRP$ departure/NN a/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS to/TO talk/VB to/TO the/DT detective/NN ./. 
Inside/RB ,/, as/RB soon/RB as/IN Mr./NNP Skopas/NNP had/VBD disclosed/VBN --/: in/IN a/DT hoarse/JJ whisper/NN --/: the/DT detective/NN 's/POS errand/NN ,/, his/PRP$ family/NN gathered/VBD in/IN a/DT huddle/NN ,/, forming/VBG a/DT mass/NN of/IN dark/JJ flesh/NN on/IN and/CC around/IN a/DT brocaded/JJ sofa/NN which/WDT stood/VBD at/IN one/CD side/NN of/IN a/DT baroque/JJ fireplace/NN ./. 
Flanked/VBN by/IN marble/NN urns/NNS and/CC alabaster/NN lamps/NNS ,/, they/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB posing/VBG for/IN a/DT tribal/JJ portrait/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD amazing/JJ how/WRB they/PRP had/VBD herded/VBN together/RB for/IN protection/NN :/: an/DT enormous/JJ matriarch/NN in/IN a/DT quilted/JJ silk/NN wrapper/NN ,/, rising/VBG from/IN the/DT breakfast/NN table/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT gross/JJ boy/NN in/IN his/PRP$ teens/NNS ,/, shuffling/VBG in/RB from/IN the/DT kitchen/NN with/IN a/DT sandwich/NN in/IN his/PRP$ hands/NNS ;/: ;/: a/DT girl/NN in/IN her/PRP$ twenties/NNS ,/, fat/JJ and/CC sullen/JJ ,/, descending/VBG the/DT marble/NN staircase/NN ;/: ;/: then/RB all/DT four/CD gathering/NN on/IN the/DT sofa/NN to/TO face/VB the/DT inquisitor/NN ./. 
They/PRP answered/VBD him/PRP in/IN monosyllables/NNS ,/, nods/NNS ,/, occasionally/RB muttering/VBG in/IN Greek/NNP to/TO one/CD another/DT ,/, awaiting/VBG the/DT word/NN from/IN Papa/NNP ,/, who/WP restlessly/RB cracked/VBD his/PRP$ knuckles/NNS ,/, anxious/JJ to/TO stuff/VB himself/PRP into/IN his/PRP$ white/JJ Cadillac/NN and/CC burst/VBD off/IN to/TO the/DT freeway/NN ./. 
No/UH ,/, they/PRP had/VBD n't/RB seen/VBN anyone/NN around/IN ;/: ;/: no/UH ,/, they/PRP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB the/DT Andrus/NNP family/NN ;/: ;/: yes/UH ,/, they/PRP had/VBD read/VBN about/IN the/DT case/NN ;/: ;/: yes/UH ,/, they/PRP had/VBD let/VBN some/DT reporters/NNS use/VB their/PRP$ phone/NN ,/, but/CC they/PRP would/MD no/RB longer/RB ./. 
They/PRP offered/VBD no/DT opinions/NNS ,/, volunteered/VBD nothing/NN ,/, betrayed/VBD no/DT emotions/NNS ./. 
Studying/VBG them/PRP ,/, McFeeley/NNP could/MD not/RB help/VB make/VB comparison/NN with/IN the/DT Andrus/NNP couple/NN ./. 
The/DT Skopas/NNP people/NNS seemed/VBD to/TO him/PRP of/IN that/DT breed/NN of/IN human/JJ beings/NNS whose/WP$ insularity/NN frees/VBZ them/PRP from/IN tragedy/NN ./. 
He/PRP imagined/VBD they/PRP were/VBD the/DT kind/NN whose/WP$ tax/NN returns/NNS were/VBD never/RB examined/VBN (/( if/IN they/PRP were/VBD ,/, they/PRP were/VBD never/RB penalized/VBN )/) ,/, whose/WP$ children/NNS had/VBD no/DT unhappy/JJ romances/NNS ,/, whose/WP$ names/NNS never/RB knew/VBD scandal/NN ./. 
The/DT equation/NN was/VBD simple/NN :/: wealth/NN brought/VBD them/PRP happiness/NN ,/, and/CC their/PRP$ united/JJ front/NN to/TO the/DT world/NN was/VBD their/PRP$ warning/NN that/IN they/PRP meant/VBD to/TO keep/VB everything/NN they/PRP had/VBD ,/, let/VBD no/NN one/CD in/IN on/IN the/DT secrets/NNS ./. 
By/IN comparison/NN ,/, Fritzie/NNP and/CC Laura/NNP Andrus/NNP were/VBD quivering/VBG fledglings/NNS ./. 
They/PRP possessed/VBD no/DT outer/JJ fortifications/NNS ,/, no/DT hard/JJ shells/NNS of/IN confidence/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP had/VBD enough/JJ difficulty/NN getting/VBG from/IN day/NN to/TO day/NN ,/, let/VB alone/RB having/VBG an/DT awful/JJ crime/NN thrust/VBD upon/IN them/PRP ./. 
Skopas/NNP expressed/VBD no/DT curiosity/NN over/IN the/DT case/NN ,/, offered/VBD no/DT expression/NN of/IN sympathy/NN ,/, made/VBD no/DT move/VB to/TO escort/VB McFeely/RB to/TO the/DT door/NN ./. 
All/DT four/CD remained/VBD impacted/VBN on/IN the/DT sofa/NN until/IN he/PRP had/VBD left/VBN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD spoken/VBN to/TO Mrs./NNP Emerson/NNP the/DT previous/JJ day/NN ./. 
There/RB remained/VBD a/DT family/NN named/VBN Kahler/NNP ,/, owners/NNS of/IN a/DT two-story/JJ Tudor-style/JJ house/NN on/IN the/DT south/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT Andrus/NNP home/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ names/NNS had/VBD not/RB come/VBN up/RB in/IN any/DT discussions/NNS with/IN Laura/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP had/VBD no/DT idea/NN what/WP they/PRP would/MD be/VB like/JJ ./. 
McFeeley/NNP noted/VBD the/DT immaculate/JJ lawn/NN and/CC gardens/NNS :/: each/DT blade/NN of/IN grass/NN cropped/VBN ,/, bright/JJ and/CC firm/JJ ;/: ;/: each/DT shrub/NN glazed/VBN with/IN good/JJ health/NN ./. 
The/DT door/NN was/VBD answered/VBN by/IN a/DT slender/JJ man/NN in/IN his/PRP$ sixties/NNS --/: straight-backed/JJ ,/, somewhat/RB clerical/JJ in/IN manner/NN ,/, wearing/VBG rimless/JJ glasses/NNS ./. 
When/WRB Joe/NNP identified/VBD himself/PRP ,/, he/PRP nodded/VBD ,/, unsmiling/JJ ,/, and/CC ushered/VBD him/PRP into/IN a/DT sedate/JJ living/NN room/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Kahler/NNP joined/VBD them/PRP ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD a/DT dried-out/JJ quality/NN --/: a/DT gray/JJ ,/, lean/JJ woman/NN ,/, not/RB unattractive/JJ ./. 
Both/DT were/VBD dressed/VBN rather/RB formally/RB ./. 
The/DT man/NN wore/VBD a/DT vest/NN and/CC a/DT tie/NN ,/, the/DT woman/NN had/VBN on/IN a/DT dark/JJ green/JJ dress/NN and/CC three/CD strands/NNS of/IN pearls/NNS ./. 
``/`` Funny/JJ thing/NN ''/'' ,/, Mr./NNP Kahler/NNP said/VBD ,/, when/WRB they/PRP were/VBD seated/VBN ,/, ``/`` when/WRB I/PRP heard/VBD you/PRP ringing/NN ,/, I/PRP figured/VBD it/PRP was/VBD that/IN guy/NN down/IN the/DT block/NN ,/, Hausman/NNP ''/'' ./. 
McFeeley/NNP looked/VBD puzzled/VBN ./. 
Kahler/NNP continued/VBD :/: ``/`` I/PRP fixed/VBD his/PRP$ dog/NN the/DT other/JJ day/NN and/CC I/PRP guess/VBP he/PRP 's/VBZ sore/JJ ,/, so/IN I/PRP expected/VBD him/PRP to/TO come/VB barging/VBG in/RB ''/'' ./. 
Mr./NNP Kahler/NNP went/VBD on/IN to/TO explain/VB how/WRB Hausman/NNP 's/POS fox/NN terrier/NN had/VBD been/VBN ``/`` making/VBG ''/'' in/IN his/PRP$ flower/NN beds/NNS ./. 
The/DT dog/NN refused/VBD to/TO be/VB scared/VBN off/RB ,/, so/IN Kahler/NNP had/VBD purchased/VBN some/DT small/JJ firecrackers/NNS ./. 
He/PRP would/MD lay/VB in/IN wait/NN in/IN the/DT garage/NN ,/, and/CC when/WRB the/DT terrier/NN came/VBD scratching/VBG around/RB ,/, he/PRP 'd/MD let/VB fly/VB with/IN a/DT cherry/JJ bomb/NN ./. 
``/`` Scared/VBN the/DT hell/NN out/IN of/IN him/PRP ''/'' ,/, Kahler/NNP grinned/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP hit/VBD him/PRP in/IN the/DT ass/NN once/RB ''/'' ./. 
Both/DT grinned/VBD at/IN the/DT detective/NN ./. 
``/`` Finally/RB ,/, all/DT I/PRP needed/VBD was/VBD to/TO throw/VB a/DT little/JJ piece/NN of/IN red/JJ wood/NN that/WP looked/VBD like/IN a/DT firecracker/NN and/CC that/DT dumb/JJ dog/NN would/MD run/VB ki-yi-ing/VBG for/IN his/PRP$ life/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN the/DT dim/JJ underwater/JJ light/NN they/PRP dressed/VBD and/CC straightened/VBD up/RP the/DT room/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB they/PRP went/VBD across/IN the/DT hall/NN to/TO the/DT kitchen/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD intimidated/VBN by/IN the/DT stove/NN ./. 
He/PRP found/VBD the/DT pilot/NN light/NN and/CC turned/VBD on/RP one/CD of/IN the/DT burners/NNS for/IN her/PRP ./. 
The/DT gas/NN flamed/VBN up/RB two/CD inches/NNS high/JJ ./. 
They/PRP found/VBD the/DT teakettle/NN ./. 
And/CC put/VB water/NN on/RP to/TO boil/VB and/CC then/RB searched/VBD through/IN the/DT icebox/NN ./. 
Several/JJ sections/NNS of/IN a/DT loaf/NN of/IN dark/JJ bread/NN ;/: ;/: butter/NN ;/: ;/: jam/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT tiny/JJ cake/NN of/IN ice/NN ./. 
In/IN their/PRP$ search/NN for/IN what/WP turned/VBD out/RB to/TO be/VB the/DT right/JJ breakfast/NN china/NN but/CC the/DT wrong/JJ table/NN silver/NN ,/, they/PRP opened/VBD every/DT cupboard/NN door/NN in/IN the/DT kitchen/NN and/CC pantry/NN ./. 
While/IN she/PRP was/VBD settling/VBG the/DT teacart/NN ,/, he/PRP went/VBD back/RB across/IN the/DT hall/NN to/TO their/PRP$ bedroom/NN ,/, opened/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT suitcases/NNS ,/, and/CC took/VBD out/RP powdered/JJ coffee/NN and/CC sugar/NN ./. 
She/PRP appeared/VBD with/IN the/DT teacart/NN and/CC he/PRP opened/VBD the/DT windows/NNS ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP you/PRP want/VB to/TO call/VB Eugene/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD not/RB really/RB a/DT question/NN ,/, and/CC so/IN he/PRP left/VBD the/DT room/NN ,/, walked/VBD down/RB the/DT hall/NN to/TO the/DT front/NN of/IN the/DT apartment/NN ,/, hesitated/VBD ,/, and/CC then/RB knocked/VBD lightly/RB on/IN the/DT closed/JJ door/NN of/IN the/DT study/NN ./. 
A/DT sleepy/JJ voice/NN answered/VBD ./. 
``/`` Le/FW petit/FW dejeuner/FW ''/'' ,/, Harold/NNP said/VBD ,/, in/IN an/DT accent/NN that/WDT did/VBD credit/NN to/TO Miss/NNP Sloan/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ high-school/JJ French/NNP teacher/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ,/, his/PRP$ voice/NN betrayed/VBD uncertainty/NN about/IN their/PRP$ being/VBG here/RB ,/, and/CC conveyed/VBD an/DT appeal/NN to/TO whatever/WDT is/VBZ reasonable/JJ ,/, peace-loving/JJ ,/, and/CC dependable/JJ in/IN everybody/NN ./. 
Since/IN ordinary/JJ breakfast-table/NN conversation/NN was/VBD impossible/JJ ,/, it/PRP was/VBD at/IN least/JJS something/NN that/IN they/PRP were/VBD able/JJ to/TO offer/VB Eugene/NNP the/DT sugar/NN bowl/NN with/IN their/PRP$ sugar/NN in/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC the/DT plate/NN of/IN bread/NN and/CC butter/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN Eugene/NNP could/MD return/VB the/DT pitcher/NN of/IN hot/JJ milk/NN to/TO them/PRP handle/NN first/RB ./. 
Eugene/NNP put/VBD a/DT spoonful/NN of/IN powdered/VBN coffee/NN into/IN his/PRP$ cup/NN and/CC then/RB filled/VBD it/PRP with/IN hot/JJ water/NN ./. 
Stirring/VBG ,/, he/PRP said/VBD :/: ``/`` I/PRP am/VBP sorry/JJ that/IN my/PRP$ work/NN prevents/VBZ me/PRP from/IN doing/VBG anything/NN with/IN you/PRP today/RB ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP assured/VBD him/PRP that/IN they/PRP did/VBD not/RB expect/VB or/CC need/VB to/TO be/VB entertained/VBN ./. 
Harold/NNP put/VBD a/DT teaspoonful/NN of/IN powdered/VBN coffee/NN in/IN his/PRP$ cup/NN and/CC filled/VBD it/PRP with/IN hot/JJ water/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB ,/, stirring/VBG ,/, he/PRP sat/VBD back/RB in/IN his/PRP$ chair/NN ./. 
The/DT chair/NN creaked/VBD ./. 
Every/DT time/NN he/PRP moved/VBD or/CC said/VBD something/NN ,/, the/DT chair/NN creaked/VBD again/RB ./. 
Eugene/NNP was/VBD not/RB entirely/RB silent/JJ ,/, or/CC openly/RB rude/JJ --/: unless/IN asking/VBG Harold/NNP to/TO move/VB to/TO another/DT chair/NN and/CC placing/VBG himself/PRP in/IN the/DT fauteuil/FW that/WDT creaked/VBD so/RB alarmingly/RB was/VBD an/DT act/NN of/IN rudeness/NN ./. 
It/PRP went/VBD right/RB on/IN creaking/NN under/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ considerable/JJ weight/NN ,/, and/CC all/DT it/PRP needed/VBD ,/, Harold/NNP thought/VBD ,/, was/VBD for/IN somebody/NN to/TO fling/VB himself/PRP back/RB in/IN a/DT fit/NN of/IN laughter/NN and/CC that/DT would/MD be/VB the/DT end/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
Through/IN the/DT open/JJ window/NN they/PRP heard/VBD sounds/NNS below/RB in/IN the/DT street/NN :/: cartwheels/NNS ,/, a/DT tired/JJ horse/NN 's/POS plodding/VBG step/NN ,/, voices/NNS ./. 
Harold/NNP indicated/VBD the/DT photograph/NN on/IN the/DT wall/NN and/CC asked/VBD what/WDT church/NN the/DT stone/NN sculpture/NN was/VBD in/IN ./. 
Eugene/NNP told/VBD him/PRP and/CC he/PRP promptly/RB forgot/VBD ./. 
They/PRP passed/VBD the/DT marmalade/NN ,/, the/DT bread/NN ,/, the/DT black-market/JJ butter/NN ,/, back/RB and/CC forth/RB ./. 
Nothing/NN was/VBD said/VBD about/IN hotels/NNS or/CC train/NN journeys/NNS ./. 
Eugene/NNP offered/VBD Harold/NNP his/PRP$ car/NN ,/, to/TO use/VB at/IN any/DT time/NN he/PRP cared/VBD to/TO ,/, and/CC when/WRB this/DT offer/NN was/VBD not/RB accepted/VBN ,/, the/DT armchair/NN creaked/VBD ./. 
They/PRP all/DT three/CD had/VBD another/DT cup/NN of/IN coffee/NN ./. 
Eugene/NNP was/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ pajamas/NNS and/CC dressing/JJ gown/NN ,/, and/CC on/IN his/PRP$ large/JJ feet/NNS he/PRP wore/VBD yellow/JJ Turkish/JJ slippers/NNS that/WDT turned/VBD up/RB at/IN the/DT toes/NNS ./. 
``/`` Excuse/VB me/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD in/IN Berlitz/NNP English/NNP ,/, and/CC got/VBD up/RB and/CC left/VBD them/PRP ,/, to/TO bathe/VB and/CC dress/VB ./. 
The/DT first/JJ shrill/JJ ring/NN of/IN the/DT telephone/NN brought/VBD Harold/NNP out/IN into/IN the/DT hall/NN ./. 
He/PRP realized/VBD that/IN he/PRP had/VBD no/DT idea/NN where/WRB the/DT telephone/NN was/VBD ./. 
At/IN that/DT moment/NN the/DT bathroom/NN door/NN flew/VBD open/JJ and/CC Eugene/NNP came/VBD out/RB ,/, with/IN his/PRP$ face/NN lathered/VBN for/IN shaving/VBG ,/, and/CC strode/VBD down/IN the/DT hall/NN ,/, tying/VBG the/DT sash/NN of/IN his/PRP$ dressing/JJ gown/NN as/IN he/PRP went/VBD ./. 
The/DT telephone/NN was/VBD in/IN the/DT study/NN but/CC the/DT ringing/NN came/VBD from/IN the/DT hall/NN ./. 
Between/IN the/DT telephone/NN and/CC the/DT wall/NN plug/NN there/RB was/VBD sixty/CD feet/NNS of/IN cord/NN ,/, and/CC when/WRB the/DT conversation/NN came/VBD to/TO an/DT end/NN ,/, Eugene/NNP carried/VBD the/DT instrument/NN with/IN him/PRP the/DT whole/JJ length/NN of/IN the/DT apartment/NN ,/, to/TO his/PRP$ bathroom/NN ,/, where/WRB it/PRP rang/VBD three/CD more/JJR times/NNS while/IN he/PRP was/VBD shaving/VBG and/CC in/IN the/DT tub/NN ./. 
Before/IN he/PRP left/VBD the/DT apartment/NN he/PRP knocked/VBD on/IN their/PRP$ door/NN and/CC asked/VBD if/IN there/EX was/VBD anything/NN he/PRP could/MD do/VB for/IN them/PRP ./. 
Harold/NNP shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
``/`` Sabine/NNP called/VBD a/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS ago/RB ''/'' ,/, Eugene/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` She/PRP wants/VBZ you/PRP and/CC Barbara/NNP to/TO have/VB dinner/NN with/IN her/PRP$ tomorrow/RB night/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP handed/VBD Harold/NNP a/DT key/NN to/TO the/DT front/NN door/NN ,/, and/CC cautioned/VBD him/PRP against/IN leaving/VBG it/PRP unlocked/JJ while/IN they/PRP were/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT apartment/NN ./. 
When/WRB enough/JJ time/NN had/VBD elapsed/VBN so/IN that/IN there/EX was/VBD little/JJ likelihood/NN of/IN his/PRP$ returning/VBG for/IN something/NN he/PRP had/VBD forgotten/VBN ,/, Harold/NNP went/VBD out/IN into/IN the/DT hall/NN and/CC stood/VBD looking/VBG into/IN one/CD room/NN after/IN another/DT ./. 
In/IN the/DT room/NN next/JJ to/TO theirs/PRP was/VBD a/DT huge/JJ cradle/NN ,/, of/IN mahogany/NN ,/, ornately/RB carved/VBN and/CC decorated/JJ with/IN gold/JJ leaf/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT most/RBS important-looking/JJ cradle/NN he/PRP had/VBD ever/RB seen/VBN ./. 
Then/RB came/VBD their/PRP$ bathroom/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB a/DT bedroom/NN that/IN ,/, judging/VBG by/IN the/DT photographs/NNS on/IN the/DT walls/NNS ,/, must/MD belong/VB to/TO Mme/NNP Cestre/NNP ./. 
A/DT young/JJ woman/NN who/WP looked/VBD like/IN Alix/NNP ,/, with/IN her/PRP$ two/CD children/NNS ./. 
Alix/NNP and/CC Eugene/NNP on/IN their/PRP$ wedding/NN day/NN ./. 
Matching/JJ photographs/NNS in/IN oval/JJ frames/NNS of/IN Mme/NNP Bonenfant/NNP and/CC an/DT elderly/JJ man/NN who/WP must/MD be/VB Alix/NNP 's/POS grandfather/NN ./. 
Mme/NNP Vienot/NNP ,/, considerably/RB younger/JJR and/CC very/RB different/JJ ./. 
The/DT schoolboy/NN ./. 
And/CC a/DT gray-haired/JJ man/NN whose/WP$ glance/NN --/: direct/JJ ,/, lifelike/JJ ,/, and/CC mildly/RB accusing/VBG --/: was/VBD contradicted/VBN by/IN the/DT gilt/JJ and/CC black/JJ frame/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT kind/NN of/IN frame/NN that/WDT is/VBZ only/RB put/VBN around/IN the/DT photograph/NN of/IN a/DT dead/JJ person/NN ./. 
Professor/NNP Cestre/NNP ,/, could/MD it/PRP be/VB ?/. ?/. 
With/IN the/DT metal/NN shutters/NNS closed/VBN ,/, the/DT dining/VBG room/NN was/VBD so/RB dark/JJ that/IN it/PRP seemed/VBD still/JJ night/NN in/IN there/RB ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT drawing-room/NN shutters/NNS was/VBD partly/RB open/JJ and/CC he/PRP made/VBD out/IN the/DT shapes/NNS of/IN chairs/NNS and/CC sofas/NNS ,/, which/WDT seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB upholstered/VBN in/IN brown/JJ or/CC russet/JJ velvet/NN ./. 
The/DT curtains/NNS were/VBD of/IN the/DT same/JJ material/NN ,/, and/CC there/EX were/VBD some/DT big/JJ oil/NN paintings/NNS --/: portraits/NNS in/IN the/DT style/NN of/IN Lancret/NNP and/CC Boucher/NNP ./. 
Though/RB ,/, taken/VBN individually/RB ,/, the/DT big/JJ rooms/NNS were/VBD ,/, or/CC seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB ,/, square/JJ ,/, the/DT apartment/NN as/IN a/DT whole/NN formed/VBD a/DT triangle/NN ./. 
The/DT apex/NN ,/, the/DT study/NN where/WRB Eugene/NNP slept/VBD ,/, was/VBD light/JJ and/CC bright/JJ and/CC airy/JJ and/CC cheerful/JJ ./. 
The/DT window/NN looked/VBD out/RB on/IN the/DT Place/NNP Redoute/NNP --/: it/PRP was/VBD the/DT only/JJ window/NN of/IN the/DT apartment/NN that/WDT did/VBD ./. 
Looking/VBG around/RB slowly/RB ,/, he/PRP saw/VBD a/DT marble/NN fireplace/NN ,/, a/DT desk/NN ,/, a/DT low/JJ bookcase/NN of/IN mahogany/NN with/IN criss-crossed/JJ brass/NN wire/NN instead/RB of/IN glass/NN panes/NNS in/IN the/DT doors/NNS ./. 
The/DT daybed/NN Eugene/NNP had/VBD slept/VBN in/IN ,/, made/VBN up/IN now/RB with/IN its/PRP$ dark-brown/JJ velours/NN cover/NN and/CC pillows/NNS ./. 
The/DT portable/JJ record/NN player/NN with/IN a/DT pile/NN of/IN classical/JJ records/NNS beside/IN it/PRP ./. 
Beethoven/NNP 's/POS Fifth/NNP was/VBD the/DT one/CD on/IN top/NN ./. 
Da-da-da-dum/JJ Music/NN could/MD not/RB be/VB Eugene/NNP 's/POS passion/NN ./. 
Besides/IN ,/, the/DT records/NNS were/VBD dusty/JJ ./. 
He/PRP tried/VBD the/DT doors/NNS of/IN the/DT bookcase/NN ./. 
Locked/VBN ./. 
The/DT titles/NNS he/PRP could/MD read/VB easily/RB through/IN the/DT criss-crossed/JJ wires/NNS :/: works/NNS on/IN theology/NN ,/, astral/JJ physics/NNS ,/, history/NN ,/, biology/NN ,/, political/JJ science/NN ./. 
No/DT poetry/NN ./. 
No/DT novels/NNS ./. 
He/PRP moved/VBD over/RB to/TO the/DT desk/NN and/CC stood/VBD looking/VBG at/IN the/DT papers/NNS on/IN it/PRP but/CC not/RB touching/VBG anything/NN ./. 
The/DT clock/NN on/IN the/DT mantel/NN piece/NN was/VBD scandalized/VBN and/CC ticked/VBN so/RB loudly/RB that/IN he/PRP glanced/VBD at/IN it/PRP over/IN his/PRP$ shoulder/NN and/CC then/RB quickly/RB left/VBD the/DT room/NN ./. 
The/DT concierge/NN called/VBD out/RB to/TO them/PRP as/IN they/PRP were/VBD passing/VBG through/IN the/DT foyer/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ quarters/NNS were/VBD on/IN the/DT right/NN as/IN you/PRP walked/VBD into/IN the/DT building/NN ,/, and/CC her/PRP$ small/JJ front/NN room/NN was/VBD clogged/VBN with/IN heavy/JJ furniture/NN --/: a/DT big/JJ ,/, round/JJ ,/, oak/NN dining/NN table/NN and/CC chairs/NNS ,/, a/DT buffet/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT row/NN of/IN unclaimed/JJ letters/NNS inserted/VBN between/IN the/DT mirror/NN and/CC its/PRP$ frame/NN ./. 
The/DT suitcases/NNS had/VBD come/VBN while/IN they/PRP were/VBD out/RB ,/, and/CC had/VBD been/VBN put/VBN in/IN their/PRP$ room/NN ,/, the/DT concierge/NN said/VBD ./. 
He/PRP waited/VBD until/IN they/PRP were/VBD inside/IN the/DT elevator/NN and/CC then/RB said/VBD :/: ``/`` Now/RB what/WP do/VBP we/PRP do/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Call/VB the/DT Vouillemont/NNP ,/, I/PRP guess/VBP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP guess/VBP ''/'' ./. 
Rather/RB than/IN sit/VB around/IN waiting/VBG for/IN the/DT suitcases/NNS to/TO be/VB delivered/VBN ,/, they/PRP had/VBD gone/VBN sight-seeing/NN ./. 
They/PRP went/VBD to/TO the/DT Flea/NNP Market/NNP ,/, expecting/VBG to/TO find/VB the/DT treasures/NNS of/IN Europe/NNP ,/, and/CC found/VBD instead/RB a/DT duplication/NN of/IN that/DT long/JJ double/JJ row/NN of/IN booths/NNS in/IN Tours/NNPS ./. 
Cheap/JJ clothing/NN and/CC junk/NN of/IN every/DT sort/NN ,/, as/RB far/RB as/IN the/DT eye/NN could/MD see/VB ./. 
They/PRP looked/VBD ,/, even/RB so/RB ./. 
Looked/VBD at/IN everything/NN ./. 
Barbara/NNP bought/VBD some/DT cotton/NN aprons/NNS ,/, and/CC Harold/NNP bought/VBD shoestrings/NNS ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD lunch/NN at/IN a/DT sidewalk/NN cafe/NN overlooking/VBG the/DT intersection/NN of/IN two/CD broad/JJ ,/, busy/JJ ,/, unpicturesque/JJ streets/NNS ,/, and/CC coming/VBG home/NN they/PRP got/VBD lost/VBN in/IN the/DT Metro/NNP ;/: ;/: it/PRP took/VBD them/PRP over/IN an/DT hour/NN to/TO get/VB back/RB to/TO the/DT station/NN where/WRB they/PRP should/MD have/VB changed/VBN ,/, in/IN order/NN to/TO take/VB the/DT line/NN that/WDT went/VBD to/TO the/DT Place/NNP Redoute/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT afternoon/NN when/WRB he/PRP took/VBD the/DT huge/JJ key/NN out/IN of/IN his/PRP$ pocket/NN and/CC inserted/VBD it/PRP into/IN the/DT keyhole/NN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP opened/VBD the/DT door/NN ,/, there/RB stood/VBD Eugene/NNP ,/, on/IN his/PRP$ way/NN out/IN of/IN the/DT apartment/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD wearing/VBG sneakers/NNS and/CC shorts/NNS and/CC an/DT open-collared/JJ shirt/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN his/PRP$ hand/NN he/PRP carried/VBD a/DT little/JJ black/JJ bag/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB explain/VB where/WRB he/PRP was/VBD going/VBG ,/, and/CC they/PRP did/VBD not/RB ask/VB ./. 
Instead/RB ,/, they/PRP went/VBD on/IN down/IN the/DT hall/NN to/TO their/PRP$ room/NN ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP you/PRP think/VB he/PRP could/MD be/VB having/VBG an/DT affair/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Barbara/NNP asked/VBD ,/, as/IN they/PRP heard/VBD the/DT front/JJ door/NN close/RB ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH no/UH ''/'' ,/, Harold/NNP said/VBD ,/, shocked/VBN ./. 
``/`` Well/RB ,/, this/DT is/VBZ France/NNP ,/, after/IN all/DT ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP know/VBP ,/, but/CC there/EX must/MD be/VB some/DT other/JJ explanation/NN ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ probably/RB spending/VBG the/DT evening/NN with/IN friends/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` And/CC for/IN that/IN he/PRP needs/VBZ a/DT little/JJ bag/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
They/PRP went/VBD shopping/VBG in/IN the/DT neighborhood/NN ,/, and/CC bought/VBD two/CD loaves/NNS of/IN bread/NN with/IN the/DT ration/NN coupons/NNS they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN given/VBN in/IN Blois/NNP ,/, and/CC some/DT cheese/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT dozen/NN eggs/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT bag/NN of/IN oranges/NNS from/IN a/DT peddler/NN in/IN the/DT Place/NNP Redoute/NNP --/: the/DT first/JJ oranges/NNS they/PRP had/VBD seen/VBN since/IN they/PRP landed/VBD ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD Vermouth/NNP ,/, sitting/VBG in/IN front/NN of/IN a/DT cafe/NN ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP got/VBD home/NN Harold/NNP was/VBD grateful/JJ for/IN the/DT stillness/NN in/IN the/DT apartment/NN ,/, and/CC thought/VBD how/WRB ,/, under/IN different/JJ circumstances/NNS ,/, they/PRP might/MD have/VB stayed/VBN on/RB here/RB ,/, in/IN these/DT old-fashioned/JJ ,/, high-ceilinged/JJ rooms/NNS that/WDT reminded/VBD him/PRP of/IN the/DT Irelands/NNP '/POS apartment/NN in/IN the/DT East/NNP Eighties/NNP ./. 
They/PRP could/MD have/VB been/VBN perfectly/RB happy/JJ here/RB for/IN ten/CD whole/JJ days/NNS ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD down/IN the/DT hall/NN to/TO Eugene/NNP 's/POS bathroom/NN ,/, to/TO turn/VB on/IN the/DT hot-water/NN heater/NN ,/, and/CC on/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT tub/NN he/PRP saw/VBD a/DT pair/NN of/IN blue/JJ wool/NN swimming/NN trunks/NNS ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD them/PRP ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD damp/JJ ./. 
He/PRP reached/VBD out/RB and/CC felt/VBD the/DT bath/NN towel/NN hanging/VBG on/IN the/DT towel/NN rack/NN over/IN the/DT tub/NN ./. 
Damp/JJ also/RB ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD around/IN the/DT room/NN and/CC then/RB called/VBD out/RB :/: ``/`` Come/VB here/RB ,/, quick/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` What/WP is/VBZ it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Barbara/NNP asked/VBD ,/, standing/VBG in/IN the/DT doorway/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP solved/VBN the/DT mystery/NN of/IN the/DT little/JJ bag/NN ./. 
There/RB it/PRP is/VBZ and/CC there/EX is/VBZ what/WP was/VBD in/IN it/PRP ./. 
But/CC where/WRB do/VBP people/NNS go/VB swimming/VBG in/IN Paris/NNP ?/. ?/. 
That/DT boat/NN in/IN the/DT river/NN ,/, maybe/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WDT boat/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` There/EX 's/VBZ a/DT big/JJ boat/NN anchored/VBN near/IN the/DT Place/NNP De/NNP La/NNP Concorde/NNP ,/, with/IN a/DT swimming/NN pool/NN in/IN it/PRP --/: did/VBD n't/RB you/PRP notice/VB it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
But/CC if/IN he/PRP has/VBZ time/NN to/TO go/VB swimming/VBG ,/, he/PRP had/VBD time/NN to/TO be/VB with/IN us/PRP ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP looked/VBD at/IN him/PRP in/IN surprise/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP know/VBP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, reading/VBG her/PRP$ mind/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB what/WP I/PRP 'm/VBP going/VBG to/TO do/VB with/IN you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ because/IN we/PRP are/VBP in/IN France/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` and/CC know/VBP so/RB few/JJ people/NNS ./. 
So/RB something/NN like/IN this/DT matters/VBZ more/RBR than/IN it/PRP would/MD at/IN home/NN ./. 
Also/RB ,/, he/PRP was/VBD so/RB nice/JJ when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD nice/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` All/DT because/IN I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB feel/VB like/JJ dancing/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB think/VB it/PRP was/VBD that/DT ,/, really/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Then/RB what/WP was/VBD it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB ./. 
I/PRP wish/VBP I/PRP did/VBD ./. 
The/DT tweed/NN coat/NN ,/, maybe/RB ./. 
The/DT thing/NN about/IN Eugene/NNP is/VBZ that/IN he/PRP 's/VBZ very/RB proud/JJ ''/'' ./. 
And/CC the/DT thing/NN about/IN hurt/NN feelings/NNS ,/, the/DT wet/JJ bathing/NN suit/NN pointed/VBD out/RB ,/, is/VBZ that/IN the/DT person/NN who/WP has/VBZ them/PRP is/VBZ not/RB quite/RB the/DT innocent/JJ party/NN he/PRP believes/VBZ himself/PRP to/TO be/VB ./. 
For/IN instance/NN --/: what/WP about/IN all/PDT those/DT people/NNS Harold/NNP Rhodes/NNP went/VBD toward/IN unhesitatingly/RB ,/, as/IN if/IN this/DT were/VBD the/DT one/CD moment/NN they/PRP would/MD ever/RB have/VB together/RB ,/, their/PRP$ one/CD chance/NN of/IN knowing/VBG each/DT other/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Fortunately/RB ,/, the/DT embarrassing/JJ questions/NNS raised/VBN by/IN objects/NNS do/VBP not/RB need/VB to/TO be/VB answered/VBN ,/, or/CC we/PRP would/MD all/DT have/VB to/TO go/VB sleep/NN in/IN the/DT open/JJ fields/NNS ./. 
And/CC in/IN any/DT case/NN ,/, answers/NNS may/MD clarify/VB but/CC they/PRP do/VBP not/RB change/VB anything/NN ./. 
He/PRP brought/VBD with/IN him/PRP a/DT mixture/NN of/IN myrrh/NN and/CC aloes/NN ,/, of/IN about/IN a/DT hundred/CD pounds/NNS '/POS weight/NN ./. 
They/PRP took/VBD Jesus/NNP 's/POS body/NN ,/, then/RB ,/, and/CC wrapped/VBD it/PRP in/IN winding-clothes/NNS with/IN the/DT spices/NNS ;/: ;/: that/DT is/VBZ how/WRB the/DT Jews/NNPS prepare/VBP a/DT body/NN for/IN burial/NN ./. 
Listed/VBN as/IN present/JJ at/IN the/DT Descent/NN were/VBD Mary/NNP ,/, Mary/NNP 's/POS sister/NN ,/, Mary/NNP Magdalene/NNP ,/, John/NNP ,/, Joseph/NNP of/IN Arimathea/NNP ,/, Nicodemus/NNP ./. 
Search/VB as/IN he/PRP might/MD ,/, he/PRP could/MD find/VB no/DT place/NN where/WRB the/DT Bible/NNP spoke/VBD of/IN a/DT moment/NN when/WRB Mary/NNP could/MD have/VB been/VBN alone/RB with/IN Jesus/NNP ./. 
Mostly/RB the/DT scene/NN was/VBD crowded/VBN with/IN mourners/NNS ,/, such/DT as/IN the/DT dramatic/JJ Dell'Arca/NNP Lamentation/NNP in/IN Bologna/NNP ,/, where/WRB the/DT grief-stricken/JJ spectators/NNS had/VBD usurped/VBN Mary/NNP 's/POS last/JJ poignant/JJ moment/NN ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ concept/NN there/EX could/MD be/VB no/NN one/NN else/JJ present/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ first/JJ desire/NN was/VBD to/TO create/VB a/DT mother/NN and/CC son/NN alone/RB in/IN the/DT universe/NN ./. 
When/WRB might/MD Mary/NNP have/VB had/VBN that/DT moment/NN to/TO hold/VB her/PRP$ child/NN on/IN her/PRP$ lap/NN ?/. ?/. 
Perhaps/RB after/IN the/DT soldiers/NNS had/VBD laid/VBN him/PRP on/IN the/DT ground/NN ,/, while/IN Joseph/NNP of/IN Arimathea/NNP was/VBD at/IN Pontius/NNP Pilate/NNP 's/POS asking/VBG for/IN Christ/NNP 's/POS body/NN ,/, Nicodemus/NNP was/VBD gathering/VBG his/PRP$ mixture/NN of/IN myrrh/NN and/CC aloes/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT others/NNS had/VBD gone/VBN home/NN to/TO mourn/VB ./. 
Those/DT who/WP saw/VBD his/PRP$ finished/JJ Pieta/NNP would/MD take/VB the/DT place/NN of/IN the/DT biblical/JJ witnesses/NNS ./. 
They/PRP would/MD feel/VB what/WP Mary/NNP was/VBD undergoing/VBG ./. 
There/EX would/MD be/VB no/DT halos/NNS ,/, no/DT angels/NNS ./. 
These/DT would/MD be/VB two/CD human/JJ beings/NNS ,/, whom/WP God/NNP had/VBD chosen/VBN ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD close/RB to/TO Mary/NNP ,/, having/VBG spent/VBN so/RB long/RB concentrating/VBG on/IN the/DT beginning/NN of/IN her/PRP$ journey/NN ./. 
Now/RB she/PRP was/VBD intensely/RB alive/JJ ,/, anguished/JJ ;/: ;/: her/PRP$ son/NN was/VBD dead/JJ ./. 
Even/RB though/IN he/PRP would/MD later/RB be/VB resurrected/VBN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD at/IN this/DT moment/NN dead/JJ indeed/RB ,/, the/DT expression/NN on/IN his/PRP$ face/NN reflecting/VBG what/WP he/PRP had/VBD gone/VBN through/IN on/IN the/DT cross/NN ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ sculpture/NN therefore/RB it/PRP would/MD not/RB be/VB possible/JJ for/IN him/PRP to/TO project/VB anything/NN of/IN what/WP Jesus/NNP felt/VBD for/IN his/PRP$ mother/NN ;/: ;/: only/RB what/WP Mary/NNP felt/VBD for/IN her/PRP$ son/NN ./. 
Jesus/NNP '/POS inert/JJ body/NN would/MD be/VB passive/JJ ,/, his/PRP$ eyes/NNS closed/VBN ./. 
Mary/NNP would/MD have/VB to/TO carry/VB the/DT human/JJ communication/NN ./. 
This/DT seemed/VBD right/RB to/TO him/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT relief/NN to/TO shift/VB in/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN to/TO technical/JJ problems/NNS ./. 
Since/IN his/PRP$ Christ/NNP was/VBD to/TO be/VB life/NN size/NN ,/, how/WRB was/VBD Mary/NNP to/TO hold/VB him/PRP on/IN her/PRP$ lap/NN without/IN the/DT relationship/NN seeming/VBG ungainly/JJ ?/. ?/. 
His/PRP$ Mary/NNP would/MD be/VB slender/JJR of/IN limb/NN and/CC delicate/JJ of/IN proportion/NN ,/, yet/CC she/PRP must/MD hold/VB this/DT full-grown/JJ man/NN as/RB securely/RB and/CC convincingly/RB as/IN she/PRP would/MD a/DT child/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD only/RB one/CD way/NN to/TO accomplish/VB this/DT :/: by/IN design/NN ,/, by/IN drawing/VBG diagrams/NNS and/CC sketches/NNS in/IN which/WDT he/PRP probed/VBD the/DT remotest/JJS corner/NN of/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN for/IN creative/JJ ideas/NNS to/TO carry/VB his/PRP$ concept/NN ./. 
He/PRP started/VBN by/IN making/VBG free/JJ sketches/NNS to/TO loosen/VB up/RP his/PRP$ thinking/NN so/IN that/IN images/NNS would/MD appear/VB on/IN paper/NN ./. 
Visually/RB ,/, these/DT approximated/VBD what/WP he/PRP was/VBD feeling/VBG within/IN himself/PRP ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN he/PRP started/VBD walking/VBG the/DT streets/NNS ,/, peering/VBG at/IN the/DT people/NNS passing/VBG or/CC shopping/VBG at/IN the/DT stalls/NNS ,/, storing/VBG up/RP fresh/JJ impressions/NNS of/IN what/WP they/PRP looked/VBD like/IN ,/, how/WRB they/PRP moved/VBD ./. 
In/IN particular/JJ he/PRP sought/VBD the/DT gentle/JJ ,/, sweet-faced/JJ nuns/NNS ,/, with/IN head/NN coverings/NNS and/CC veils/NNS coming/VBG to/TO the/DT middle/NN of/IN their/PRP$ foreheads/NNS ,/, remembering/VBG their/PRP$ expressions/NNS until/IN he/PRP reached/VBD home/NN and/CC set/VBD them/PRP down/RP on/IN paper/NN ./. 
Discovering/VBG that/IN draperies/NNS could/MD be/VB designed/VBN to/TO serve/VB structural/JJ purposes/NNS ,/, he/PRP began/VBD a/DT study/NN of/IN the/DT anatomy/NN of/IN folds/NNS ./. 
He/PRP improvised/VBD as/IN he/PRP went/VBD along/RB ,/, completing/VBG a/DT life-size/JJ clay/NN figure/NN ,/, then/RB bought/VBN yards/NNS of/IN an/DT inexpensive/JJ material/NN from/IN a/DT draper/NN ,/, wet/VBD the/DT lightweight/JJ cloth/NN in/IN a/DT basin/NN and/CC covered/VBD it/PRP over/RP with/IN clay/NN that/IN Argiento/NNP brought/VBD from/IN the/DT bank/NN of/IN the/DT Tiber/NNP ,/, to/TO the/DT consistency/NN of/IN thick/JJ mud/NN ./. 
No/DT fold/NN could/MD be/VB accidental/JJ ,/, each/DT turn/NN of/IN the/DT drapery/NN had/VBD to/TO serve/VB organically/RB ,/, to/TO cover/VB the/DT Madonna/NNP 's/POS slender/JJR legs/NNS and/CC feet/NNS so/IN that/IN they/PRP would/MD give/VB substantive/JJ support/NN to/TO Christ/NNP 's/POS body/NN ,/, to/TO intensify/VB her/PRP$ inner/JJ turmoil/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT cloth/NN dried/VBN and/CC stiffened/VBN ,/, he/PRP saw/VBD what/WDT adjustments/NNS had/VBD to/TO be/VB made/VBN ./. 
``/`` So/IN that/DT 's/VBZ sculpture/NN ''/'' ,/, commented/VBD Argiento/NNP wryly/RB ,/, when/WRB he/PRP had/VBD sluiced/VBN down/IN the/DT floor/NN for/IN a/DT week/NN ,/, ``/`` making/VBG mud/NN pies/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Michelangelo/NNP grinned/VBD ./. 
``/`` See/VB ,/, Argiento/NNP ,/, if/IN you/PRP control/VBP the/DT way/NN these/DT folds/NNS are/VBP bunched/VBN ,/, like/IN this/DT ,/, or/CC made/VBD to/TO flow/VB ,/, you/PRP can/MD enrich/VB the/DT body/NN attitudes/NNS ./. 
They/PRP can/MD have/VB as/RB much/RB tactile/JJ appeal/NN as/IN flesh/NN and/CC bone/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD into/IN the/DT Jewish/JJ quarter/NN ,/, wanting/VBG to/TO draw/VB Hebraic/JJ faces/NNS so/IN that/IN he/PRP could/MD reach/VB a/DT visual/JJ understanding/NN of/IN how/WRB Christ/NNP might/MD have/VB looked/VBD ./. 
The/DT Jewish/JJ section/NN was/VBD in/IN Trastevere/NN ,/, near/IN the/DT Tiber/NNP at/IN the/DT church/NN of/IN San/NNP Francesco/NNP a/FW Ripa/NN ./. 
The/DT colony/NN had/VBD been/VBN small/JJ until/IN the/DT Spanish/NNP Inquisition/NNP of/IN 1492/CD drove/VBD many/JJ Jews/NNPS into/IN Rome/NNP ./. 
Here/RB ,/, for/IN the/DT most/JJS part/NN ,/, they/PRP were/VBD well/RB treated/VBN ,/, as/IN a/DT ``/`` reminder/NN of/IN the/DT Old/NNP Testament/NNP heritage/NN of/IN Christianity/NN ''/'' ;/: ;/: many/JJ of/IN their/PRP$ gifted/JJ members/NNS were/VBD prominent/JJ in/IN the/DT Vatican/NNP as/IN physicians/NNS ,/, musicians/NNS ,/, bankers/NNS ./. 
The/DT men/NNS did/VBD not/RB object/VB to/TO his/PRP$ sketching/VBG them/PRP while/IN they/PRP went/VBD about/IN their/PRP$ work/NN ,/, but/CC no/NN one/NN could/MD be/VB persuaded/VBN to/TO come/VB to/TO his/PRP$ studio/NN to/TO pose/VB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD told/VBN to/TO ask/VB for/IN Rabbi/NNP Melzi/NNP at/IN the/DT synagogue/NN on/IN Saturday/NNP afternoon/NN ./. 
Michelangelo/NNP found/VBD the/DT rabbi/NN in/IN the/DT room/NN of/IN study/NN ,/, a/DT gentle/JJ old/JJ man/NN with/IN a/DT white/JJ beard/NN and/CC luminous/JJ grey/JJ eyes/NNS ,/, robed/VBN in/IN black/JJ gabardine/NN with/IN a/DT skullcap/NN on/IN his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD reading/VBG from/IN the/DT Talmud/NNP with/IN a/DT group/NN of/IN men/NNS from/IN his/PRP$ congregation/NN ./. 
When/WRB Michelangelo/NNP explained/VBD why/WRB he/PRP had/VBD come/VBN ,/, Rabbi/NNP Melzi/NNP replied/VBD gravely/RB :/: ``/`` The/DT Bible/NNP forbids/VBZ us/PRP to/TO bow/VB down/RB to/TO or/CC to/TO make/VB graven/JJ images/NNS ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ why/WRB our/PRP$ creative/JJ people/NNS give/VBP their/PRP$ time/NN to/TO literature/NN ,/, not/RB to/TO painting/NN or/CC sculpture/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` But/CC ,/, Rabbi/NNP Melzi/NNP ,/, you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB object/VB to/TO others/NNS creating/VBG works/NNS of/IN art/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Not/RB at/IN all/DT ./. 
Each/DT religion/NN has/VBZ its/PRP$ own/JJ tenets/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP am/VBP carving/VBG a/DT Pieta/NNP from/IN white/JJ Carrara/NNP marble/NN ./. 
I/PRP wish/VBP to/TO make/VB Jesus/NNP an/DT authentic/JJ Jew/NNP ./. 
I/PRP can/MD not/RB accomplish/VB this/DT if/IN you/PRP will/MD not/RB help/VB me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT rabbi/NN said/VBD thoughtfully/RB ,/, ``/`` I/PRP would/MD not/RB want/VB my/PRP$ people/NNS to/TO get/VB in/IN trouble/NN with/IN the/DT Church/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP am/VBP working/VBG for/IN the/DT Cardinal/NNP of/IN San/NNP Dionigi/NNP ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP sure/JJ he/PRP would/MD approve/VB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WDT kind/NN of/IN models/NNS would/MD you/PRP prefer/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Workmen/NNS ./. 
In/IN their/PRP$ mid-thirties/NNS ./. 
Not/RB bulky/JJ laborers/NNS ,/, but/CC sinewy/JJ men/NNS ./. 
With/IN intelligence/NN ./. 
And/CC sensitivity/NN ''/'' ./. 
Rabbi/NNP Melzi/NNP smiled/VBD at/IN him/PRP with/IN infinitely/RB old/JJ but/CC merry/JJ eyes/NNS ./. 
``/`` Leave/VB me/PRP your/PRP$ address/NN ./. 
I/PRP will/MD send/VB you/PRP the/DT best/JJS the/DT quarter/NN has/VBZ to/TO offer/VB ''/'' ./. 
Michelangelo/NNP hurried/VBD to/TO Sangallo/NNP 's/POS solitary/JJ bachelor/NN room/NN with/IN his/PRP$ sketches/NNS ,/, asked/VBD the/DT architect/NN to/TO design/VB a/DT stand/NN which/WDT would/MD simulate/VB the/DT seated/VBN Madonna/NNP ./. 
Sangallo/NNP studied/VBD the/DT drawings/NNS and/CC improvised/VBD a/DT trestle/NN couch/NN ./. 
Michelangelo/NNP bought/VBD some/DT scrap/JJ lumber/NN ./. 
Together/RB he/PRP and/CC Argiento/NNP built/VBD the/DT stand/NN ,/, covering/VBG it/PRP with/IN blankets/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ first/JJ model/NN arrived/VBD at/IN dusk/NN ./. 
He/PRP hesitated/VBD for/IN a/DT moment/NN when/WRB Michelangelo/NNP asked/VBD him/PRP to/TO disrobe/VB ,/, so/IN Michelangelo/NNP gave/VBD him/PRP a/DT piece/NN of/IN toweling/NN to/TO wrap/VB around/IN his/PRP$ loins/NNS ,/, led/VBD him/PRP to/TO the/DT kitchen/NN to/TO take/VB off/RP his/PRP$ clothes/NNS ./. 
He/PRP then/RB draped/VBD him/PRP over/IN the/DT rough/JJ stand/NN ,/, explained/VBD that/IN he/PRP was/VBD supposed/VBN to/TO be/VB recently/RB dead/JJ ,/, and/CC was/VBD being/VBG held/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ mother/NN 's/POS lap/NN ./. 
The/DT model/NN quite/RB plainly/RB thought/VBD Michelangelo/NNP crazy/JJ ;/: ;/: only/RB the/DT instructions/NNS from/IN his/PRP$ rabbi/NN kept/VBD him/PRP from/IN bolting/VBG ./. 
But/CC at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT sitting/NN ,/, when/WRB Michelangelo/NNP showed/VBD him/PRP the/DT quick/JJ ,/, free/JJ drawings/NNS ,/, with/IN the/DT mother/NN roughed/VBD in/RB ,/, holding/VBG her/PRP son/NN ,/, the/DT model/NN grasped/VBD what/WP Michelangelo/NNP was/VBD after/IN ,/, and/CC promised/VBD to/TO speak/VB to/TO his/PRP$ friends/NNS ./. 
He/PRP worked/VBD for/IN two/CD hours/NNS a/DT day/NN with/IN each/DT model/NN sent/VBD by/IN the/DT rabbi/NN ./. 
Mary/NNP presented/VBD quite/RB a/DT different/JJ problem/NN ./. 
Though/IN this/DT sculpture/NN must/MD take/VB place/VB thirty-three/CD years/NNS after/IN her/PRP$ moment/NN of/IN decision/NN ,/, he/PRP could/MD not/RB conceive/VB of/IN her/PRP as/IN a/DT woman/NN in/IN her/PRP$ mid-fifties/NNS ,/, old/JJ ,/, wrinkled/JJ ,/, broken/JJ in/IN body/NN and/CC face/NN by/IN labor/NN or/CC worry/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ image/NN of/IN the/DT Virgin/NNP had/VBD always/RB been/VBN that/DT of/IN a/DT young/JJ woman/NN ,/, even/RB as/IN had/VBD his/PRP$ memory/NN of/IN his/PRP$ mother/NN ./. 
Jacopo/NNP Galli/NNP introduced/VBD him/PRP into/IN several/JJ Roman/NNP homes/NNS ./. 
Here/RB he/PRP sketched/VBD ,/, sitting/VBG in/IN their/PRP$ flowing/VBG gowns/NNS of/IN linen/NN and/CC silk/NN ,/, young/JJ girls/NNS not/RB yet/CC twenty/CD ,/, some/DT about/IN to/TO be/VB married/VBN ,/, some/DT married/JJ a/DT year/NN or/CC two/CD ./. 
Since/IN the/DT Santo/NNP Spirito/NNP hospital/NN had/VBD taken/VBN only/JJ men/NNS ,/, he/PRP had/VBD had/VBN no/DT experience/NN in/IN the/DT study/NN of/IN female/JJ anatomy/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC he/PRP had/VBD sketched/VBN the/DT women/NNS of/IN Tuscany/NNP in/IN their/PRP$ fields/NNS and/CC homes/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD able/JJ to/TO discern/VB the/DT body/NN lines/NNS of/IN the/DT Roman/NNP women/NNS under/IN their/PRP$ robes/NNS ./. 
He/PRP spent/VBD concentrated/JJ weeks/NNS putting/VBG his/PRP$ two/CD figures/NNS together/RB :/: a/DT Mary/NNP who/WP would/MD be/VB young/JJ and/CC sensitive/JJ ,/, yet/RB strong/JJ enough/RB to/TO hold/VB her/PRP$ son/NN on/IN her/PRP$ lap/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC a/DT Jesus/NNP who/WP ,/, though/IN lean/JJ ,/, was/VBD strong/JJ even/RB in/IN death/NN a/DT look/NN he/PRP remembered/VBD well/RB from/IN his/PRP$ experience/NN in/IN the/DT dead/JJ room/NN of/IN Santo/NNP Spirito/NNP ./. 
He/PRP drew/VBD toward/IN the/DT composite/JJ design/NN from/IN his/PRP$ meticulously/RB accurate/JJ memory/NN ,/, without/IN need/NN to/TO consult/VB his/PRP$ sketches/NNS ./. 
Soon/RB he/PRP was/VBD ready/JJ to/TO go/VB into/IN a/DT three-dimensional/JJ figure/NN in/IN clay/NN ./. 
Here/RB he/PRP would/MD have/VB free/JJ expression/NN because/IN the/DT material/NN could/MD be/VB moved/VBN to/TO distort/VB forms/NNS ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO emphasize/VB ,/, or/CC get/VB greater/JJR intensity/NN ,/, he/PRP added/VBD or/CC subtracted/VBD clay/NN ./. 
Next/RB he/PRP turned/VBD to/TO wax/NN because/IN there/EX was/VBD a/DT similarity/NN of/IN wax/NN to/TO marble/NN in/IN tactile/JJ quality/NN and/CC translucence/NN ./. 
He/PRP respected/VBD each/DT of/IN these/DT approach/NN techniques/NNS ,/, and/CC kept/VBD them/PRP in/IN character/NN :/: his/PRP$ quill/NN drawings/NNS had/VBD a/DT scratchiness/NN ,/, suggesting/VBG skin/NN texture/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT clay/NN he/PRP used/VBD plastically/RB to/TO suggest/VB soft/JJ moving/VBG flesh/NN ,/, as/IN in/IN an/DT abdomen/NN ,/, in/IN a/DT reclining/JJ torso/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT wax/NN he/PRP smoothed/VBD over/RB to/TO give/VB the/DT body/NN surface/NN an/DT elastic/JJ pull/NN ./. 
Yet/CC he/PRP never/RB allowed/VBD these/DT models/NNS to/TO become/VB fixed/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP remained/VBD rough/JJ starting/VBG points/NNS ./. 
When/WRB carving/VBG he/PRP was/VBD charged/VBN with/IN spontaneous/JJ energy/NN ;/: ;/: too/RB careful/JJ or/CC detailed/JJ studies/NNS in/IN clay/NN and/CC wax/NN would/MD have/VB glued/VBN him/PRP down/RP to/TO a/DT mere/JJ enlarging/NN of/IN his/PRP$ model/NN ./. 
The/DT true/JJ surge/NN had/VBD to/TO be/VB inside/IN the/DT marble/NN itself/PRP ./. 
Drawing/NN and/CC models/NNS were/VBD his/PRP$ thinking/NN ./. 
Carving/NN was/VBD action/NN ./. 
10/CD ./. 
The/DT arrangement/NN with/IN Argiento/NNP was/VBD working/VBG well/RB ,/, except/IN that/DT sometimes/RB Michelangelo/NNP could/MD not/RB figure/VB who/WP was/VBD master/NN and/CC who/WP apprentice/NN ./. 
Argiento/NNP had/VBD been/VBN trained/VBN so/RB rigorously/RB by/IN the/DT Jesuits/NNPS that/IN Michelangelo/NNP was/VBD unable/JJ to/TO change/VB his/PRP$ habits/NNS :/: up/RB before/IN dawn/NN to/TO scrub/VB the/DT floors/NNS ,/, whether/IN they/PRP were/VBD dirty/JJ or/CC not/RB ;/: ;/: water/NN boiling/VBG on/IN the/DT fire/NN for/IN washing/VBG laundry/NN every/DT day/NN ,/, the/DT pots/NNS scoured/VBN with/IN river/NN sand/NN after/IN each/DT meal/NN ./. 
``/`` Argiento/NNP ,/, this/DT is/VBZ senseless/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP complained/VBD ,/, not/RB liking/VBG to/TO work/VB on/IN the/DT wet/JJ floors/NNS ,/, particularly/RB in/IN cold/JJ weather/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP too/RB clean/JJ ./. 
Scrub/VB the/DT studio/NN once/IN a/DT week/NN ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ enough/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` No/UH ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Argiento/NNP stolidly/RB ./. 
``/`` Every/DT day/NN ./. 
Before/IN dawn/NN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD taught/VBN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` And/CC God/NNP help/VB anyone/NN who/WP tries/VBZ to/TO unteach/VB you/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Grumbled/VBD Michelangelo/NNP ;/: ;/: yet/RB he/PRP knew/VBD that/IN he/PRP had/VBD nothing/NN to/TO grumble/VB about/IN ,/, for/IN Argiento/NNP made/VBD few/JJ demands/NNS on/IN him/PRP ./. 
The/DT boy/NN was/VBD becoming/VBG acquainted/VBN with/IN the/DT contadini/NNS families/NNS that/WDT brought/VBD produce/NN into/IN Rome/NNP ./. 
On/IN Sundays/NNPS he/PRP would/MD walk/VB miles/NNS into/IN the/DT campagna/NN to/TO visit/VB with/IN them/PRP ,/, and/CC in/IN particular/NN to/TO see/VB their/PRP$ horses/NNS ./. 
The/DT one/CD thing/NN he/PRP missed/VBD from/IN his/PRP$ farm/NN in/IN the/DT Po/NNP Valley/NNP was/VBD the/DT animals/NNS ;/: ;/: frequently/RB he/PRP would/MD take/VB his/PRP$ leave/NN of/IN Michelangelo/NNP by/IN announcing/VBG :/: ``/`` Today/RB I/PRP go/VBP see/VB the/DT horses/NNS ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP took/VBD a/DT piece/NN of/IN bad/JJ luck/NN to/TO show/VB Michelangelo/NNP that/IN the/DT boy/NN was/VBD devoted/VBN to/TO him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD crouched/VBN over/IN his/PRP$ anvil/NN in/IN the/DT courtyard/NN getting/VBG his/PRP$ chisels/NNS into/IN trim/NN ,/, when/WRB a/DT splinter/NN of/IN steel/NN flew/VBD into/IN his/PRP$ eye/NN and/CC imbedded/VBD itself/PRP in/IN his/PRP$ pupil/NN ./. 
He/PRP stumbled/VBD into/IN the/DT house/NN ,/, eyes/NNS burning/VBG like/JJ fire/NN ./. 
Argiento/NNP made/VBD him/PRP lie/VB down/RB on/IN the/DT bed/NN ,/, brought/VBD a/DT pan/NN of/IN hot/JJ water/NN ,/, dipped/VBD some/DT clean/JJ white/JJ linen/NN cloth/NN and/CC applied/VBD it/PRP to/TO extract/VB the/DT splinter/NN ./. 
Though/IN the/DT pain/NN was/VBD considerable/JJ Michelangelo/NNP was/VBD not/RB too/RB concerned/VBN ./. 
He/PRP assumed/VBD he/PRP could/MD blink/VB the/DT splinter/NN out/IN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP would/MD not/RB come/VB ./. 
Argiento/NNP never/RB left/VBD his/PRP$ side/NN ,/, keeping/VBG the/DT water/NN boiled/VBN ,/, applying/VBG hot/JJ compresses/NNS throughout/IN the/DT night/NN ./. 
By/IN the/DT second/JJ day/NN Michelangelo/NNP began/VBD to/TO worry/VB ;/: ;/: and/CC by/IN the/DT second/JJ night/NN he/PRP was/VBD in/IN a/DT state/NN of/IN panic/NN :/: he/PRP could/MD see/VB nothing/NN out/IN of/IN the/DT afflicted/JJ eye/NN ./. 
At/IN dawn/NN Argiento/NNP went/VBD to/TO Jacopo/NNP Galli/NNP ./. 
Galli/NNP arrived/VBD with/IN his/PRP$ family/NN surgeon/NN ,/, Maestro/NNP Lippi/NNP ./. 
The/DT surgeon/NN carried/VBD a/DT cage/NN of/IN live/JJ pigeons/NNS ./. 
He/PRP told/VBD Argiento/NNP to/TO take/VB a/DT bird/NN out/IN of/IN the/DT cage/NN ,/, cut/VBD a/DT large/JJ vein/NN under/IN its/PRP$ wing/NN ,/, let/VBD the/DT blood/NN gush/VB into/IN Michelangelo/NNP 's/POS injured/JJ eye/NN ./. 
The/DT surgeon/NN came/VBD back/RB at/IN dusk/NN ,/, cut/VBD the/DT vein/NN of/IN a/DT second/JJ pigeon/NN ,/, again/RB washed/VBN out/RP the/DT eye/NN ./. 
Beth/NNP was/VBD very/RB still/JJ and/CC her/PRP$ breath/NN came/VBD in/IN small/JJ jerking/VBG gasps/NNS ./. 
The/DT thin/JJ legs/NNS twitched/VBD convulsively/RB once/RB ,/, then/RB Kate/NNP felt/VBD the/DT little/JJ body/NN stiffening/NN in/IN her/PRP$ arms/NNS and/CC heard/VBD one/CD strangled/JJ sound/NN ./. 
The/DT scant/JJ flesh/NN grew/VBD cool/RB beneath/IN her/PRP$ frantic/JJ hands/NNS ./. 
The/DT child/NN was/VBD gone/VBN ./. 
When/WRB Juanita/NNP awoke/VBD ,/, Kate/NNP was/VBD still/RB rocking/VBG the/DT dead/JJ child/NN ,/, still/RB crooning/VBG in/IN disbelief/NN ,/, ``/`` No/UH ,/, no/UH ,/, oh/UH ,/, no/UH !/. !/. 
''/'' They/PRP put/VBD Kate/NNP to/TO bed/NN and/CC wired/VBD Jonathan/NNP and/CC sent/VBD for/IN the/DT young/JJ Presbyterian/NNP minister/NN ./. 
He/PRP sat/VBD beside/IN Kate/NNP 's/POS bed/NN with/IN the/DT others/NNS throughout/IN the/DT morning/NN ,/, talking/VBG ,/, talking/VBG of/IN God/NNP 's/POS will/NN ,/, while/IN Kate/NNP lay/VBD staring/VBG angrily/RB at/IN him/PRP ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP told/VBD her/PRP God/NNP had/VBD called/VBN the/DT child/NN to/TO Him/NNP ,/, she/PRP rejected/VBD his/PRP$ words/NNS rebelliously/RB ./. 
Few/JJ of/IN the/DT neighbors/NNS came/VBD ,/, but/CC Mrs./NNP Tussle/NNP came/VBD ,/, called/VBN by/IN tragedy/NN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP always/RB comes/VBZ in/IN threes/NNS ''/'' ,/, she/PRP sighed/VBD heavily/RB ./. 
``/`` Trouble/NN never/RB comes/VBZ but/CC in/IN threes/NNS ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP held/VBD the/DT funeral/NN the/DT next/JJ morning/NN from/IN the/DT crossroads/NNS church/NN and/CC buried/VBD the/DT little/JJ box/NN in/IN the/DT quiet/JJ family/NN plot/NN ./. 
Kate/NNP moved/VBD through/IN all/PDT the/DT preparations/NNS and/CC services/NNS in/IN a/DT state/NN of/IN bewilderment/NN ./. 
She/PRP would/MD not/RB accept/VB the/DT death/NN of/IN such/DT a/DT little/JJ child/NN ./. 
``/`` God/NNP called/VBD her/PRP to/TO Him/NNP ''/'' ,/, the/DT minister/NN had/VBD said/VBN ./. 
God/NNP would/MD not/RB do/VB that/DT ,/, Kate/NNP thought/VBD stubbornly/RB ./. 
Jonathan/NNP 's/POS letter/NN came/VBD ,/, as/IN she/PRP knew/VBD it/PRP would/MD ,/, and/CC he/PRP had/VBD accepted/VBN their/PRP$ child/NN 's/POS death/NN as/IN another/DT judgment/NN from/IN God/NNP against/IN both/DT Kate/NNP and/CC himself/PRP ./. 
In/IN blind/JJ panic/NN of/IN grief/NN she/PRP accepted/VBD Jonathan/NNP 's/POS dictum/NN ,/, and/CC believed/VBD in/IN her/PRP$ desperation/NN that/IN she/PRP had/VBD been/VBN cursed/VBN by/IN God/NNP ./. 
She/PRP held/VBD Jonathan/NNP 's/POS letter/NN ,/, his/PRP$ words/NNS burning/VBG like/IN a/DT brand/NN ,/, and/CC knew/VBD suddenly/RB that/IN the/DT bonds/NNS between/IN them/PRP were/VBD severed/VBN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD nothing/NN left/VBN but/CC her/PRP$ duty/NN to/TO his/PRP$ land/NN and/CC his/PRP$ son/NN ./. 
Joel/NNP came/VBD and/CC sat/VBD mutely/RB with/IN her/PRP ,/, sharing/VBG her/PRP$ pain/NN and/CC anguish/NN ,/, averting/VBG his/PRP$ eyes/NNS from/IN the/DT ice/NN packs/NNS on/IN her/PRP$ bosom/NN ./. 
Juanita/NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Tussle/NNP kept/VBD Kate/NNP in/IN bed/NN a/DT week/NN until/IN her/PRP$ milk/NN dried/VBD ./. 
When/WRB she/PRP returned/VBD to/TO life/NN in/IN the/DT big/JJ house/NN she/PRP felt/VBD shriveled/VBN of/IN all/DT emotion/NN save/IN dedication/NN to/TO duty/NN ./. 
She/PRP disciplined/VBD herself/PRP daily/RB to/TO do/VB what/WP must/MD be/VB done/VBN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD even/RB steeled/VBN herself/PRP to/TO keep/VB Juanita/NNP upstairs/NN in/IN the/DT nurse/NN 's/POS room/NN off/IN the/DT empty/JJ nursery/NN ,/, although/IN the/DT girl/NN tried/VBD to/TO insist/VB on/IN moving/VBG back/RB to/TO the/DT quarters/NNS to/TO spare/VB Kate/NNP remembrance/NN of/IN the/DT baby/NN 's/POS death/NN ./. 
Juanita/NNP drooped/VBD about/IN the/DT place/NN ,/, wearing/VBG a/DT haunted/JJ ,/, brooding/JJ look/NN ,/, which/WDT Kate/NNP attributed/VBD to/TO the/DT baby/NN 's/POS death/NN ,/, until/IN the/DT day/NN a/DT letter/NN came/VBD for/IN her/PRP addressed/VBD to/TO ``/`` Miss/NNP Juanita/NNP Fitzroy/NNP ''/'' ,/, bearing/VBG a/DT Grafton/NNP postmark/NN ./. 
Seeing/VBG the/DT slanting/VBG hand/NN ,/, Kate/NNP knew/VBD uneasily/RB that/IN it/PRP was/VBD from/IN the/DT Yankee/NNP colonel/NN ./. 
The/DT Federal/JJ forces/NNS had/VBD taken/VBN Parkersburg/NNP and/CC Grafton/NNP from/IN the/DT Rebels/NNS and/CC were/VBD moving/VBG to/TO take/VB all/PDT the/DT mountains/NNS ./. 
Kate/NNP tried/VBD to/TO contain/VB her/PRP$ curiosity/NN and/CC foreboding/NN at/IN what/WP the/DT letter/NN portended/VBD ,/, at/IN what/WP involvement/NN existed/VBD for/IN Juanita/NNP ./. 
Uncle/NNP Randolph/NNP and/CC Joel/NNP had/VBD replanted/VBN the/DT bottom/JJ lands/NNS with/IN difficulty/NN ,/, for/IN more/RBR of/IN the/DT slaves/NNS ,/, including/VBG Annie/NNP ,/, had/VBD sneaked/VBN off/RB when/WRB the/DT soldiers/NNS broke/VBD camp/NN ./. 
Joel/NNP worked/VBD like/IN a/DT field/NN hand/NN in/IN the/DT afternoons/NNS after/IN school/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD been/VBN at/IN lessons/NNS in/IN the/DT schoolhouse/NN since/IN they/PRP returned/VBD from/IN Harpers/NNP Ferry/NNP ./. 
Kate/NNP felt/VBD she/PRP had/VBD deserted/VBN the/DT boy/NN in/IN her/PRP$ own/JJ loss/NN ./. 
She/PRP loved/VBD him/PRP and/CC missed/VBD his/PRP$ company/NN ./. 
Uncle/NNP Randolph/NNP had/VBD been/VBN riding/VBG out/RB every/DT evening/NN on/IN some/DT secret/JJ business/NN of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ ./. 
What/WP it/PRP was/VBD Kate/NNP could/MD not/RB fathom/VB ./. 
He/PRP claimed/VBD to/TO be/VB visiting/VBG the/DT waterfront/NN saloon/NN at/IN the/DT crossroads/NNS to/TO play/VB cards/NNS and/CC drink/VB with/IN his/PRP$ cronies/NNS ,/, but/CC Kate/NNP had/VBD not/RB smelled/VBN brandy/NN on/IN him/PRP since/IN Mrs./NNP Lattimer/NNP 's/POS funeral/NN ./. 
Joel/NNP knew/VBD what/WP he/PRP was/VBD about/IN ,/, however/RB ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP gon/VBG na/VBG get/VB caught/VBN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP heard/VBD Joel/NNP say/VB to/TO Uncle/NNP Randolph/NNP by/IN the/DT pump/NN one/CD morning/NN ./. 
``/`` Not/RB this/DT old/JJ fox/NN ''/'' ,/, chuckled/VBD Uncle/NNP Randolph/NNP ./. 
``/`` Everybody/NN knows/VBZ I/PRP 'm/VBP just/RB a/DT harmless/JJ ,/, deaf/JJ old/JJ man/NN who/WP takes/VBZ to/TO drink/VB ./. 
I/PRP aim/VBP to/TO keep/VB a/DT little/JJ whisky/NN still/RB back/RB in/IN the/DT ridge/NN for/IN my/PRP$ pleasure/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Whiskey/NN still/NN ,/, my/PRP$ foot/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Joel/NNP ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP back/RB there/RB riding/VBG with/IN the/DT guerrillas/NNS ,/, the/DT Moccasin/NNP Rangers/NNPS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Hush/UH ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Uncle/NNP Randolph/NNP ,/, smiling/VBG ,/, ``/`` or/CC I/PRP 'll/MD give/VB you/PRP another/DT black/JJ eye/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP patted/VBD the/DT eye/NN Joel/NNP had/VBD had/VBN blackened/VBN in/IN a/DT fight/NN over/IN being/VBG Rebel/NN at/IN the/DT crossroads/NNS some/DT days/NNS back/RB ./. 
Kate/NNP had/VBD no/DT idea/NN what/WP they/PRP were/VBD talking/VBG of/IN ,/, although/IN she/PRP had/VBD seen/VBN the/DT blue/JJ lights/NNS and/CC strange/JJ fires/NNS burning/VBG and/CC winking/VBG on/IN the/DT ridges/NNS at/IN night/NN ,/, had/VBD heard/VBN horsemen/NNS on/IN the/DT River/NNP Road/NNP and/CC hill/NN trails/NNS through/IN the/DT nights/NNS till/IN dawn/NN ./. 
Stranger/JJR ,/, Uncle/NNP Randolph/NNP began/VBD riding/VBG home/NN nights/NNS with/IN a/DT jug/NN strapped/VBN to/TO his/PRP$ saddle/NN ,/, drunkenly/RB singing/VBG ``/`` Old/NNP Dan/NNP Tucker/NNP ''/'' at/IN the/DT top/NN of/IN his/PRP$ voice/NN ./. 
Hearing/VBG his/PRP$ voice/NN ring/NN raucously/RB up/IN from/IN the/DT road/NN ,/, Kate/NNP would/MD await/VB him/PRP anxiously/RB and/CC watch/VB perplexed/JJ as/IN he/PRP walked/VBD into/IN the/DT house/NN ,/, cold/JJ sober/JJ ./. 
What/WP he/PRP was/VBD about/IN became/VBD clear/JJ to/TO her/PRP with/IN the/DT circulation/NN of/IN another/DT broadside/JJ proclamation/NN by/IN General/NNP McClellan/NNP ,/, threatening/VBG reprisals/NNS against/IN Rebel/NN guerrillas/NNS ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD taken/VBN up/RB in/IN worry/NN for/IN the/DT reckless/JJ old/JJ man/NN ./. 
Kate/NNP drew/VBD more/RBR and/CC more/RBR on/IN her/PRP$ affection/NN for/IN Joel/NNP through/IN the/DT hot/JJ days/NNS of/IN summer/NN work/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD taken/VBN him/PRP out/IN of/IN the/DT schoolhouse/NN and/CC closed/VBD the/DT school/NN for/IN the/DT summer/NN ,/, after/IN she/PRP saw/VBD Miss/NNP Snow/NNP crack/VB Joel/NNP across/IN the/DT face/NN with/IN a/DT ruler/NN for/IN letting/VBG a/DT snake/NN loose/RB in/IN the/DT schoolroom/NN ./. 
Kate/NNP had/VBD walked/VBN past/IN the/DT school/NN on/IN her/PRP$ morning/NN chores/NNS and/CC had/VBD seen/VBN the/DT whole/JJ incident/NN ,/, had/VBD seen/VBN Joel/NNP 's/POS burning/VBG humiliation/NN before/IN Miss/NNP Snow/NNP 's/POS cold/JJ ,/, bespectacled/JJ wrath/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD the/DT hardest/JJS pains/NNS of/IN growing/VBG before/IN him/PRP now/RB ,/, as/IN he/PRP approached/VBD twelve/CD ./. 
These/DT would/MD be/VB his/PRP$ hardest/JJS years/NNS ,/, she/PRP knew/VBD ,/, and/CC he/PRP missed/VBD his/PRP$ father/NN desperately/RB ./. 
She/PRP tried/VBD to/TO find/VB some/DT way/NN to/TO draw/VB him/PRP out/RP ,/, to/TO help/VB him/PRP ./. 
Whenever/WRB she/PRP found/VBD time/NN ,/, she/PRP went/VBD blackberry/NN picking/NN with/IN him/PRP ,/, and/CC they/PRP would/MD come/VB home/NN together/RB ,/, mouths/NNS purple/JJ ,/, arms/NNS and/CC faces/NNS scratched/VBN ,/, tired/VBN enough/RB to/TO forget/VB grief/NN for/IN another/DT day/NN ./. 
He/PRP tended/VBD the/DT new/JJ colts/NNS Beau/NNP had/VBD sired/VBN ./. 
He/PRP helped/VBD Kate/NNP and/CC Juanita/NNP enlarge/VB the/DT flower/NN garden/NN in/IN the/DT side/NN yard/NN ,/, where/WRB they/PRP sometimes/RB sat/VBD in/IN the/DT still/JJ evenings/NNS watching/VBG the/DT last/JJ fat/JJ bees/NNS working/VBG against/IN the/DT summer/NN 's/POS purple/JJ dusk/NN ./. 
No/NN one/NN went/VBD much/RB to/TO the/DT crossroads/NNS now/RB except/IN Uncle/NNP Randolph/NNP ./. 
They/PRP stayed/VBD in/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ world/NN on/IN the/DT bluff/NN ,/, waiting/VBG for/IN letters/NNS and/CC the/DT peddler/NN ,/, bringing/VBG the/DT news/NN ./. 
Jonathan/NNP wrote/VBD grimly/RB of/IN the/DT destruction/NN of/IN Harpers/NNP Ferry/NNP before/IN they/PRP abandoned/VBD it/PRP ;/: ;/: of/IN their/PRP$ first/JJ engagement/NN at/IN Falling/NNP Waters/NNP after/IN Old/NNP Jack/NNP 's/POS First/JJ Brigade/NNP had/VBD destroyed/VBN all/PDT the/DT rolling/VBG stock/NN of/IN the/DT B/NNP &/CC O/NNP Railroad/NNP ./. 
The/DT men/NNS were/VBD restive/JJ ,/, he/PRP wrote/VBD ,/, ready/JJ to/TO take/VB the/DT battle/NN to/TO the/DT enemy/NN as/IN Jackson/NNP wished/VBD ./. 
The/DT peddler/NN came/VBD bawling/VBG his/PRP$ wares/NNS and/CC told/VBD them/PRP of/IN the/DT convention/NN in/IN Wheeling/NNP ,/, Which/WDT had/VBD formed/VBN a/DT new/JJ state/NN government/NN by/IN declaring/VBG the/DT government/NN at/IN Richmond/NNP in/IN the/DT east/JJ illegal/JJ because/IN they/PRP were/VBD traitors/NNS ./. 
Dangling/VBG his/PRP$ gaudy/JJ trinkets/NNS before/IN them/PRP ,/, he/PRP told/VBD of/IN the/DT Rebel/NN losses/NNS in/IN the/DT mountains/NNS ,/, at/IN Cheat/NNP and/CC Rich/NNP mountains/NNS both/DT ,/, and/CC the/DT Federal/JJ march/NN on/IN Beverly/NNP ./. 
``/`` Cleaned/VBN all/PDT them/DT Rebs/NNS out'n/IN the/DT hills/NNS ,/, they/PRP did/VBD !/. !/. 
They/PRP wo/MD n't/RB never/RB git/VB over/IN inter/IN loyal/JJ western/JJ Virginia/NNP ,/, them/DT traitors/NNS !/. !/. 
The/DT Federals/NN is/VBZ making/VBG everybody/NN take/VB the/DT oath/NN of/IN loyalty/NN around/IN these/DT parts/NNS too/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP crowed/VBD ./. 
After/IN he/PRP had/VBD gone/VBN ,/, Kate/NNP asked/VBD Uncle/NNP Randolph/NNP proudly/RB ,/, ``/`` Would/MD you/PRP take/VB their/PRP$ oath/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
And/CC the/DT old/JJ man/NN had/VBD given/VBN a/DT sly/JJ and/CC wicked/JJ laugh/NN and/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Hell/UH ,/, yes/UH !/. !/. 
I/PRP think/VBP I/PRP 've/VBP taken/VBN it/PRP about/IN fifty/CD times/NNS already/RB ''/'' !/. !/. 
Winking/VBG at/IN Joel/NNP 's/POS look/NN of/IN shock/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ mother/NN wrote/VBD Kate/NNP of/IN her/PRP$ grief/NN at/IN the/DT death/NN of/IN Kate/NNP 's/POS baby/NN and/CC at/IN Jonathan/NNP 's/POS decision/NN to/TO go/VB with/IN the/DT South/NNP ``/`` And/CC ,/, dear/UH Kate/NNP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP wrote/VBD ,/, ``/`` poor/JJ Dr./NNP Breckenridge/NNP 's/POS son/NN Robert/NNP is/VBZ now/RB organizing/VBG a/DT militia/NN company/NN to/TO go/VB South/NNP ,/, to/TO his/PRP$ good/JJ father/NN 's/POS sorrow/NN ./. 
Maj./NNP Anderson/NNP of/IN Fort/NNP Sumter/NNP is/VBZ home/NN and/CC recruiting/VBG volunteers/NNS for/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Army/NNP ./. 
In/IN spite/NN of/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN the/DT state/NN legislature/NN voted/VBD us/PRP neutral/JJ ,/, John/NNP Hunt/NNP Morgan/NNP is/VBZ openly/RB flying/VBG the/DT Confederate/NNP flag/NN over/IN his/PRP$ woolen/JJ factory/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Rumor/NN of/IN a/DT big/JJ battle/NN spread/VBD like/IN a/DT grassfire/NN up/IN the/DT valley/NN ./. 
Accounts/NNS were/VBD garbled/VBN at/IN the/DT telegraph/NN office/NN when/WRB they/PRP sent/VBD old/JJ George/NNP down/IN to/TO Parkersburg/NNP for/IN the/DT news/NN ./. 
``/`` All/DT dey/PRP know/VBP down/IN dere/NN is/VBZ it/PRP were/VBD at/IN Manassas/NNP Junction/NNP and/CC it/PRP were/VBD a/DT big/JJ fight/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT old/JJ man/NN told/VBD them/PRP ./. 
In/IN the/DT next/JJ few/JJ days/NNS they/PRP had/VBD cause/NN to/TO rejoice/VB ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD been/VBN a/DT big/JJ battle/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT Confederate/NNP forces/NNS had/VBD won/VBN ./. 
Jonathan/NNP and/CC Ben/NNP were/VBD not/RB on/IN the/DT lists/NNS of/IN the/DT dead/JJ or/CC on/IN that/DT of/IN the/DT missing/NN ./. 
Kate/NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Tussle/NNP waited/VBD for/IN letters/NNS anxiously/RB ./. 
Joel/NNP went/VBD to/TO the/DT crest/NN of/IN a/DT hill/NN behind/IN the/DT house/NN and/CC lit/VBD an/DT enormous/JJ victory/NN bonfire/NN to/TO celebrate/VB ./. 
When/WRB Kate/NNP hurried/VBD in/IN alarm/NN to/TO tell/VB him/PRP to/TO put/VB it/PRP out/RP ,/, she/PRP saw/VBD other/JJ dots/NNS of/IN flames/NNS among/IN the/DT western/JJ Virginia/NNP hills/NNS from/IN the/DT few/JJ scattered/JJ fires/NNS of/IN the/DT faithful/NN ./. 
They/PRP all/DT prayed/VBD now/RB that/IN the/DT North/NNP would/MD realize/VB that/DT peace/NN must/MD come/VB ,/, for/IN Virginia/NNP had/VBD defended/VBN her/PRP$ land/NN victoriously/RB ./. 
The/DT week/NN after/IN Manassas/NNP the/DT sound/NN of/IN horses/NNS in/IN the/DT yard/NN brought/VBD Kate/NNP up/RP in/IN shock/NN from/IN an/DT afternoon/NN 's/POS rest/NN when/WRB she/PRP saw/VBD the/DT Federal/JJ soldiers/NNS from/IN her/PRP$ upstairs/NN window/NN ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD already/RB lost/VBN most/JJS of/IN their/PRP$ corn/NN ,/, she/PRP thought/VBD ./. 
Were/VBD they/PRP to/TO be/VB insulted/VBN again/RB because/IN of/IN the/DT South/NNP 's/POS great/JJ victory/NN ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP remembered/VBD McClellan/NNP 's/POS last/JJ proclamation/NN as/IN she/PRP hurried/VBD fearfully/RB down/IN the/DT stairs/NNS ./. 
At/IN the/DT landing/NN she/PRP saw/VBD Juanita/NNP ,/, her/PRP$ face/NN flushed/VBN pink/JJ with/IN excitement/NN ,/, run/VBN down/IN the/DT hall/NN from/IN the/DT kitchen/NN to/TO the/DT front/JJ door/NN ./. 
Juanita/NNP stopped/VBD just/RB inside/IN the/DT open/JJ door/NN ,/, her/PRP$ hand/NN to/TO her/PRP$ mouth/NN ./. 
As/IN Kate/NNP came/VBD swiftly/RB down/IN the/DT stairs/NNS to/TO the/DT hall/NN she/PRP saw/VBD Colonel/NNP Marsh/NNP framed/VBD in/IN the/DT doorway/NN ,/, his/PRP$ face/NN set/VBN in/IN the/DT same/JJ vulnerable/JJ look/NN Juanita/NNP wore/VBD ./. 
Kate/NNP greeted/VBD him/PRP gravely/RB ,/, uneasy/JJ with/IN misgivings/NNS at/IN his/PRP$ visit/NN ./. 
``/`` What/WP brings/VBZ you/PRP here/RB again/RB ,/, Colonel/NNP Marsh/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP asked/VBD ,/, taking/VBG him/PRP and/CC Juanita/NNP into/IN the/DT parlor/NN where/WRB the/DT shutters/NNS were/VBD closed/VBN against/IN the/DT afternoon/NN sun/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP stopped/VBD to/TO say/VB goodbye/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Lattimer/NNP ,/, and/CC to/TO tell/VB you/PRP how/WRB sorry/JJ I/PRP was/VBD to/TO hear/VB about/IN your/PRP$ baby/NN ./. 
I/PRP wish/VBP our/PRP$ doctor/NN could/MD have/VB saved/VBN her/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` It/PRP was/VBD a/DT terrible/JJ loss/NN to/TO me/PRP ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Kate/NNP quietly/RB ,/, feeling/VBG the/DT pain/NN twist/NN again/RB at/IN the/DT mention/NN ,/, knowing/VBG now/RB that/IN Juanita/NNP must/MD have/VB written/VBN to/TO him/PRP at/IN Grafton/NNP ./. 
``/`` Where/WRB will/MD you/PRP go/VB now/RB that/IN you/PRP 're/VBP leaving/VBG Parkersburg/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP asked/VBD him/PRP ,/, seeing/VBG Juanita/NNP 's/POS eyes/NNS grow/VB bleak/NN ./. 
``/`` As/IN you/PRP know/VBP ,/, General/NNP McClellan/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN occupying/VBG Beverly/NNP ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ notified/VBN me/PRP that/IN he/PRP has/VBZ orders/NNS to/TO go/VB to/TO Washington/NNP to/TO take/VB over/IN the/DT Army/NN of/IN the/DT Potomac/NNP ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP to/TO go/VB to/TO Washington/NNP to/TO serve/VB with/IN him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` When/WRB are/VBP you/PRP to/TO leave/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Kate/NNP asked/VBD ,/, watching/VBG them/PRP both/DT now/RB anxiously/RB ./. 
Their/PRP$ eyes/NNS betrayed/VBD too/RB much/RB of/IN their/PRP$ emotions/NNS ,/, she/PRP thought/VBD sadly/RB ./. 
``/`` Tomorrow/RB ./. 
Would/MD you/PRP permit/VB Juanita/NNP to/TO walk/VB about/IN the/DT grounds/NNS with/IN me/PRP for/IN a/DT short/JJ spell/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Lattimer/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Stay/VB here/RB in/IN the/DT parlor/NN where/WRB it/PRP 's/VBZ cool/JJ ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, trying/VBG to/TO be/VB calm/JJ ./. 
It/PRP would/MD be/VB better/JJR for/IN Joel/NNP and/CC Uncle/NNP Randolph/NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Tussle/NNP not/RB to/TO see/VB them/PRP ./. 
Kate/NNP went/VBD back/RB and/CC reminded/VBD the/DT kitchen/NN women/NNS of/IN the/DT supper/NN preparations/NNS ./. 
Then/RB she/PRP took/VBD iced/JJ lemonade/NN to/TO Marsh/NNP 's/POS young/JJ aide/NN where/WRB he/PRP sat/VBD in/IN the/DT cool/NN of/IN the/DT big/JJ trees/NNS around/IN the/DT flower/NN garden/NN ./. 
When/WRB Marsh/NNP called/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ aide/NN and/CC the/DT pair/NN rode/VBD off/IN down/IN the/DT River/NNP Road/NNP where/WRB the/DT gentians/NNS burned/VBD blue/JJ ,/, Juanita/NNP was/VBD shaken/VBN and/CC trying/VBG not/RB to/TO cry/VB ./. 
She/PRP sought/VBD Kate/NNP out/RP upstairs/RB ,/, her/PRP$ lips/NNS trembling/VBG ./. 
``/`` He/PRP wants/VBZ me/PRP to/TO go/VB with/IN him/PRP tomorrow/RB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP told/VBD Kate/NNP ./. 
``/`` What/WP do/VBP you/PRP want/VB to/TO do/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Kate/NNP asked/VBD ,/, uneasy/JJ at/IN the/DT gravity/NN of/IN the/DT girl/NN 's/POS dilemma/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP could/MD go/VB with/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP knows/VBZ me/PRP as/RB your/PRP$ niece/NN ,/, which/WDT ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, I/PRP am/VBP ./. 
But/CC I/PRP am/VBP a/DT slave/NN !/. !/. 
You/PRP own/VBP me/PRP ./. 
It/PRP 's/POS your/PRP$ decision/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Juanita/NNP ,/, holding/VBG her/PRP$ face/NN very/RB still/RB ,/, trying/VBG to/TO contain/VB the/DT bitterness/NN of/IN her/PRP$ voice/NN as/IN she/PRP enunciated/VBD her/PRP$ words/NNS too/RB distinctly/RB ./. 
``/`` No/UH ,/, the/DT decision/NN is/VBZ yours/JJ ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP held/VBN your/PRP$ papers/NNS of/IN manumission/NN since/IN I/PRP married/VBD Mr./NNP Lattimer/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT red/JJ glow/NN from/IN the/DT cove/NN had/VBD died/VBN out/IN of/IN the/DT sky/NN ./. 
The/DT two/CD in/IN the/DT bed/NN knew/VBD each/DT other/JJ as/IN old/JJ people/NNS know/VBP the/DT partners/NNS with/IN whom/WP they/PRP have/VBP shared/VBN the/DT same/JJ bed/NN for/IN many/JJ years/NNS ,/, and/CC they/PRP needed/VBD to/TO say/VB no/DT more/JJR ./. 
The/DT things/NNS left/VBD unsaid/JJ they/PRP both/DT felt/VBD deeply/RB ,/, and/CC with/IN a/DT sigh/NN they/PRP fell/VBD back/RB on/IN the/DT well-stuffed/JJ pillows/NNS ./. 
Anita/NNP put/VBN out/RP the/DT remaining/VBG candles/NNS with/IN a/DT long/JJ snuffer/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT smell/NN of/IN scented/JJ candlewick/NN ,/, the/DT comforting/VBG awareness/NN of/IN each/DT other/JJ 's/POS bodies/NNS ,/, the/DT retained/VBN pattern/NN of/IN dancers/NNS and/CC guests/NNS remembered/VBN ,/, their/PRP$ minds/NNS grew/VBD numb/JJ and/CC then/RB empty/JJ of/IN images/NNS ./. 
They/PRP slept/VBD --/: Mynheer/NNP with/IN a/DT marvelously/RB high-pitched/JJ snoring/NN ,/, the/DT damn/JJ seahorse/NN ivory/NN teeth/NNS watching/VBG him/PRP from/IN a/DT bedside/NN table/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT ballroom/NN below/RB ,/, the/DT dark/NN had/VBD given/VBN way/NN to/TO moonlight/VB coming/VBG in/IN through/IN the/DT bank/NN of/IN French/JJ windows/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT delayed/VBN moon/NN ,/, but/CC now/RB the/DT sky/NN had/VBD cleared/VBN of/IN scudding/VBG black/JJ and/CC the/DT stars/NNS sugared/VBN the/DT silver-gray/JJ sky/NN ./. 
Martha/NNP Schuyler/NNP ,/, old/JJ ,/, slow/JJ ,/, careful/JJ of/IN foot/NN ,/, came/VBD down/IN the/DT great/JJ staircase/NN ,/, dressed/VBN in/IN her/PRP$ best/JJS lace-drawn/JJ black/JJ silk/NN ,/, her/PRP$ jeweled/JJ shoe/NN buckles/NNS held/VBD forward/RB ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP here/RB at/IN last/JJ ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, addressing/VBG the/DT old/JJ portraits/NNS on/IN the/DT walls/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB hear/VB the/DT music/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP getting/VBG deaf/JJ ,/, I/PRP must/MD admit/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP came/VBD to/TO the/DT ballroom/NN and/CC stood/VBD on/IN the/DT two/CD carpeted/VBN steps/NNS that/WDT led/VBD down/IN to/TO it/PRP ./. 
``/`` Where/WRB is/VBZ everyone/NN ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP say/VBP ,/, where/WRB is/VBZ everyone/NN ?/. ?/. 
Peter/NNP ,/, you/PRP lummox/NN ,/, you/PRP 've/VBP forgot/VBD to/TO order/VB the/DT musicians/NNS ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP stood/VBD there/EX ,/, a/DT large/JJ old/JJ woman/NN ,/, smiling/VBG at/IN the/DT things/NNS she/PRP would/MD say/VB to/TO him/PRP in/IN the/DT morning/NN ,/, this/DT big/JJ foolish/JJ baby/NN of/IN a/DT son/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD times/NNS now/RB ,/, like/IN this/DT ,/, when/WRB she/PRP lost/VBD control/NN of/IN the/DT time/NN count/NN and/CC moved/VBD freely/RB back/RB and/CC forth/RB into/IN three/CD generations/NNS ./. 
Was/VBD it/PRP a/DT birthday/NN ball/NN ?/. ?/. 
When/WRB Peter/NNP had/VBD reached/VBN his/PRP$ majority/NN at/IN eighteen/CD ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC was/VBD it/PRP her/PRP$ own/JJ first/JJ ball/NN as/IN mistress/NN of/IN this/DT big/JJ house/NN ,/, a/DT Van/NNP Rensselaer/NNP bride/NN from/IN way/NN upstate/RB near/IN Albany/NNP ,/, from/IN Rensselaerwyck/NNP ./. 
And/CC this/DT handsome/JJ booby/NN ,/, staring/VBG and/CC sweating/VBG ,/, was/VBD he/PRP her/PRP bridegroom/NN ?/. ?/. 
Martha/NNP picked/VBD up/RP the/DT hem/NN of/IN her/PRP$ gown/NN and/CC with/IN eyes/NNS closed/VBN she/PRP slowly/RB began/VBD to/TO dance/VB a/DT stately/JJ minuet/NN around/IN the/DT ballroom/NN ./. 
David/NNP Cortlandt/NNP was/VBD tired/VBN beyond/IN almost/RB the/DT limits/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ flesh/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD ridden/VBN hard/RB from/IN Boston/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP was/VBD not/RB used/VBN to/TO horseback/NN ./. 
Now/RB ,/, driving/VBG the/DT horse/NN and/CC sulky/NN borrowed/VBN from/IN Mynheer/NNP Schuyler/NNP ,/, he/PRP felt/VBD as/IN if/IN every/DT bone/NN was/VBD topped/VBN by/IN burning/VBG oil/NN and/CC that/IN every/DT muscle/NN was/VBD ready/JJ to/TO dissolve/VB into/IN jelly/NN and/CC leave/VB his/PRP$ big/JJ body/NN helpless/JJ and/CC unable/JJ to/TO move/VB ./. 
The/DT road/NN leading/VBG south/RB along/IN the/DT river/NN was/VBD shaded/VBN with/IN old/JJ trees/NNS ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT moonlight/NN the/DT silvery/JJ landscape/NN was/VBD like/IN a/DT setting/NN for/IN trolls/NNS and/CC wood/NN gods/NNS rather/RB than/IN the/DT Hudson/NNP River/NNP Valley/NNP of/IN his/PRP$ boyhood/NN memories/NNS ./. 
He/PRP slapped/VBD the/DT reins/NNS on/IN the/DT back/NN of/IN the/DT powerful/JJ gray/JJ horse/NN and/CC held/VBD on/RB as/IN the/DT sulky/NN 's/POS wheels/NNS hit/VBD a/DT pothole/NN and/CC came/VBD out/RB with/IN a/DT jolt/NN and/CC went/VBD on/RB ./. 
He/PRP would/MD cross/VB to/TO Manhattan/NNP ,/, to/TO Harlem/NNP Heights/NNP ,/, before/IN morning/NN ./. 
There/RB a/DT certain/JJ farmhouse/NN was/VBD a/DT station/NN for/IN the/DT Sons/NNPS of/IN Liberty/NNP ./. 
He/PRP would/MD send/VB on/RB by/IN trusted/VBN messenger/NN the/DT dispatches/NNS with/IN their/PRP$ electrifying/JJ news/NN ./. 
And/CC he/PRP would/MD sleep/VB ,/, sleep/VB ,/, and/CC never/RB think/VB of/IN roads/NNS and/CC horses/NNS '/POS sore/JJ haunches/NNS ,/, of/IN colonial/JJ wars/NNS ./. 
Strange/JJ how/WRB everything/NN here/RB fitted/VBN back/RB into/IN his/PRP$ life/NN ,/, even/RB if/IN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN away/RB so/RB long/JJ ./. 
Mynheer/NNP ,/, Sir/NNP Francis/NNP ,/, the/DT valley/NN society/NN ,/, the/DT very/JJ smell/NN of/IN the/DT river/NN on/IN his/PRP$ right/NN purling/VBG along/IN to/TO the/DT bay/NN past/IN fish/NN weirs/NNS and/CC rocks/NNS ,/, and/CC ahead/RB the/DT sleepy/JJ ribbon/NN of/IN moon-drenched/JJ road/NN ./. 
A/DT mist/NN was/VBD walking/VBG on/IN the/DT water/NN ,/, white/JJ as/IN cotton/NN ,/, but/CC with/IN a/DT blending/VBG and/CC merging/VBG grace/NN ./. 
Ahead/RB there/EX was/VBD a/DT stirring/NN of/IN sudden/JJ movement/NN at/IN a/DT crossroads/NNS ./. 
David/NNP reached/VBD for/IN the/DT pair/NN of/IN pistols/NNS in/IN the/DT saddlebags/NNS at/IN his/PRP$ feet/NNS ./. 
He/PRP pulled/VBD out/RP one/CD of/IN them/PRP and/CC cocked/VBD it/PRP ./. 
A/DT strange/JJ wood/NN creature/NN came/VBD floating/VBG up/RB from/IN a/DT patch/NN of/IN berry/NN bushes/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT grotesque/JJ hen/NN ,/, five/CD or/CC six/CD feet/NNS tall/JJ ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD the/DT features/NNS of/IN a/DT man/NN bewhiskered/JJ by/IN clumps/NNS of/IN loose/JJ feathers/NNS ./. 
It/PRP ran/VBD ,/, this/DT apocalyptic/JJ beast/NN ,/, on/IN two/CD thin/JJ legs/NNS ,/, and/CC its/PRP$ wings/NNS --/: were/VBD they/PRP feathered/JJ arms/NNS ?/. ?/. 
--/: flapped/VBD as/IN it/PRP ran/VBD ./. 
Its/PRP$ groin/NN was/VBD bloody/JJ ./. 
Black/JJ strips/NNS of/IN skin/NN hung/VBD from/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT horse/NN shied/VBD at/IN the/DT dreadful/JJ thing/NN and/CC flared/VBD its/PRP$ nostrils/NNS ./. 
David/NNP took/VBD a/DT firm/JJ hand/NN with/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT creature/NN in/IN feathers/NNS looked/VBD around/RB and/CC David/NNP saw/VBD the/DT mad/JJ eyes/NNS ,/, glazed/VBN with/IN an/DT insane/JJ fear/NN ./. 
The/DT ungainly/JJ bird/NN thing/NN ran/VBD away/RB ,/, and/CC to/TO David/NNP its/PRP$ croaking/NN sounded/VBD like/IN the/DT crowing/NN of/IN a/DT tormented/JJ rooster/NN ./. 
Then/RB it/PRP was/VBD gone/VBN ./. 
He/PRP drove/VBD on/RB ,/, wary/JJ and/CC shaken/JJ ./. 
The/DT Sons/NNPS were/VBD out/RB tonight/RB ./. 
Chapter/NN 10/CD New/NNP York/NNP lay/VBD bleaching/VBG in/IN the/DT summer/NN sun/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT morning/NN fish/NN hawk/NN ,/, flying/VBG in/IN the/DT heated/VBN air/NN ,/, saw/VBD below/IN him/PRP the/DT long/JJ triangular/JJ wedge/NN of/IN Manhattan/NNP Island/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD thickly/RB settled/VBN by/IN fifteen/CD thousand/CD citizens/NNS and/CC laid/VBD out/RB into/IN pig-infested/JJ streets/NNS ,/, mostly/RB around/IN the/DT Battery/NNP ,/, going/VBG bravely/RB north/RB to/TO Wall/NNP Street/NNP ,/, but/CC giving/VBG up/RB and/CC becoming/VBG fields/NNS and/CC farms/NNS in/IN the/DT region/NN of/IN Harlem/NNP Heights/NNP ./. 
From/IN there/RB it/PRP looked/VBD across/IN at/IN Westchester/NNP County/NNP and/CC the/DT Hudson/NNP River/NNP where/WRB the/DT manor/NN houses/NNS ,/, estates/NNS ,/, and/CC big/JJ farms/NNS of/IN the/DT original/JJ (/( non-Indian/JJ )/) landowners/NNS began/VBD ./. 
On/IN the/DT east/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT island/NN of/IN Manhattan/NNP the/DT indifferent/JJ hawk/NN knew/VBD the/DT East/NNP River/NNP that/WDT connected/VBD New/NNP York/NNP Bay/NNP with/IN Long/NNP Island/NNP Sound/NNP ./. 
On/IN the/DT western/JJ tip/NN of/IN Long/NNP Island/NNP protruded/VBD Brooklyn/NNP Heights/NNP ./. 
It/PRP commanded/VBD a/DT view/NN over/IN Manhattan/NNP and/CC the/DT harbor/NN ./. 
A/DT fringe/NN of/IN housing/NN and/CC gardens/NNS bearded/VBD the/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT heights/NNS ,/, and/CC behind/IN it/PRP were/VBD sandy/JJ roads/NNS leading/VBG past/JJ farms/NNS and/CC hayfields/NNS ./. 
Husbandry/NN was/VBD bounded/VBN by/IN snake-rail/JJ fences/NNS ,/, and/CC there/EX were/VBD grazing/JJ cattle/NNS ./. 
On/IN the/DT shores/NNS north/RB and/CC south/RB ,/, the/DT fishers/NNS and/CC mooncursers/NNS --/: smugglers/NNS --/: lived/VBD along/IN the/DT churning/VBG Great/NNP South/NNP Bay/NNP and/CC the/DT narrow/JJ barrier/NN of/IN sand/NN ,/, Fire/NNP Island/NNP ./. 
The/DT morning/NN hawk/NN ,/, hungry/JJ for/IN any/DT eatable/JJ ,/, killable/JJ ,/, digestible/JJ item/NN ,/, kept/VBD his/PRP$ eyes/NNS on/IN the/DT ring/NN of/IN anchored/JJ ships/NNS that/WDT lay/VBD off/IN the/DT shores/NNS in/IN the/DT bay/NN ,/, sheltered/VBN by/IN the/DT Jersey/NNP inlets/NNS ./. 
They/PRP often/RB threw/VBD tidbits/NNS overboard/RB ./. 
The/DT larger/JJR ships/NNS were/VBD near/IN Paulus/NNP Hook/NNP ,/, already/RB being/VBG called/VBN ,/, by/IN a/DT few/JJ ,/, Jersey/NNP City/NNP ./. 
These/DT were/VBD the/DT ships/NNS of/IN His/PRP$ Majesty/NNP 's/POS Navy/NNP ,/, herding/VBG the/DT hulks/NNS of/IN the/DT East/NNP Indies/NNPS merchants/NNS and/CC the/DT yachts/NNS and/CC ketches/NNS of/IN the/DT loyalists/NNS ./. 
The/DT news/NN of/IN battle/NN on/IN Breed/NNP 's/POS Hill/NNP had/VBD already/RB seeped/VBN through/IN ,/, and/CC New/NNP York/NNP itself/PRP was/VBD now/RB left/VBN in/IN the/DT hands/NNS of/IN the/DT local/JJ Provincial/NNP Congress/NNP ./. 
The/DT fish/NN hawk/NN ,/, his/PRP$ wings/NNS not/RB moving/VBG ,/, circled/VBD and/CC glided/VBD lower/JJR ./. 
The/DT gilt/JJ sterns/NNS of/IN the/DT men-of-war/NNS becoming/VBG clearer/JJR to/TO him/PRP ,/, the/DT sides/NNS of/IN the/DT wooden/JJ sea/NN walls/NNS alternately/RB painted/VBN yellow/JJ and/CC black/JJ ,/, the/DT bronze/JJ cannon/NN at/IN the/DT ports/NNS ./. 
The/DT captain/NN 's/POS gig/NN of/IN H.M.S./NNP Mercury/NNP was/VBD being/VBG rowed/VBD to/TO H.M.S./NNP Neptune/NNP ./. 
On/IN shore/NN ``/`` the/DT freed/JJ slaves/NNS to/TO despotism/NN ''/'' --/: the/DT town/NN dwellers/NNS --/: watched/VBD the/DT ships/NNS and/CC waited/VBD ./. 
The/DT chevaux/FW de/FW frise/FW ,/, those/DT sharp/JJ stakes/NNS and/CC barriers/NNS around/IN the/DT fort/NN at/IN the/DT Battery/NNP ,/, pointed/VBD to/TO a/DT conflict/NN between/IN the/DT town/NN and/CC sea/NN power/NN rolling/VBG in/IN glassy/JJ swells/NNS as/IN the/DT tide/NN came/VBD in/RB ./. 
Across/IN the/DT bay/NN the/DT Palisades/NNPS were/VBD heavy/JJ in/IN green/JJ timber/NN ;/: ;/: their/PRP$ rock/NN paths/NNS led/VBD down/IN to/TO the/DT Hudson/NNP ./. 
Below/IN in/IN the/DT open/JJ bay/NN facing/VBG Manhattan/NNP was/VBD Staten/NNP Island/NNP ,/, gritty/JJ with/IN clam/NN shells/NNS and/CC mud/NN flats/NNS behind/IN which/WDT nested/VBD farms/NNS ,/, cattle/NNS barns/NNS ,/, and/CC berry/NN thickets/NNS ./. 
Along/IN Wappinger/NNP Creek/NNP in/IN Dutchess/NNP County/NNP ,/, past/IN the/DT white/JJ church/NN at/IN Fishkill/NNP ,/, past/JJ Verplanck/NNP 's/POS Point/NNP on/IN the/DT east/JJ bank/NN of/IN the/DT Hudson/NNP ,/, to/TO the/DT white/JJ salt-crusted/JJ roads/NNS of/IN the/DT Long/NNP Island/NNP Rockaways/NNPS there/EX was/VBD a/DT watching/NN and/CC an/DT activity/NN of/IN preparing/VBG for/IN something/NN explosive/JJ to/TO happen/VB ./. 
Today/RB ,/, tomorrow/RB ,/, six/CD months/NNS ,/, even/RB perhaps/RB a/DT year/NN The/DT fish/NN hawk/NN flew/VBD on/RB and/CC was/VBD lost/VBN from/IN sight/NN ./. 
The/DT British/JJ ships/NNS rolled/VBD at/IN anchor/NN ,/, sent/VBN out/RP picket/NN boats/NNS and/CC waited/VBD for/IN orders/NNS from/IN London/NNP ./. 
Waited/VBN for/IN more/JJR ships/NNS ,/, more/RBR lobster-backed/JJ infantry/NN ,/, and/CC asked/VBD what/WP was/VBD to/TO be/VB done/VBN with/IN a/DT war/NN of/IN rebellion/NN ?/. ?/. 
David/NNP Cortlandt/NNP ,/, having/VBG slept/VBN away/RB a/DT day/NN and/CC a/DT night/NN ,/, came/VBD awake/RB in/IN a/DT plank/NN farmhouse/NN on/IN the/DT Harlem/NNP River/NNP near/IN Spuyten/NNP Duyvil/NNP ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD out/RB through/IN windowpanes/NNS turned/VBD a/DT faint/JJ violet/NN by/IN sun/NN and/CC weather/NN ,/, looked/VBD out/RB at/IN King/NNP 's/POS Bridge/NNP toward/IN Westchester/NNP ./. 
The/DT road/NN seemed/VBD animated/VBN with/IN a/DT few/JJ more/JJR wagons/NNS than/IN usual/JJ ;/: ;/: a/DT carriage/NN raising/RP up/IN the/DT choking/VBG June/NNP dust/NN ,/, and/CC beyond/RB ,/, in/IN a/DT meadow/NN ,/, a/DT local/JJ militia/NN company/NN drilling/VBG with/IN muskets/NNS ,/, Kentuck/NNP '/'' rifles/NNS ,/, every/DT kind/NN of/IN horse/NN pistol/NN ,/, old/JJ sword/NN ,/, or/CC cutlass/NN ./. 
The/DT wraith-like/JJ events/NNS of/IN the/DT last/JJ few/JJ days/NNS flooded/VBD David/NNP 's/POS mind/NN and/CC he/PRP rubbed/VBD his/PRP$ unshaved/JJ chin/NN and/CC felt/VBD again/RB the/DT ache/NN in/IN his/PRP$ kidneys/NNS caused/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ saddle/NN odyssey/NN from/IN Boston/NNP ./. 
Pensive/JJ ,/, introspective/JJ ,/, he/PRP ached/VBD ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD sent/VBN the/DT dispatches/NNS downtown/RB to/TO the/DT proper/JJ people/NNS and/CC had/VBD slept/VBN ./. 
Now/RB there/EX was/VBD more/NN to/TO do/VB ./. 
Orders/NNS not/RB written/VBN down/RB had/VBD to/TO be/VB transmitted/VBN to/TO the/DT local/JJ provincial/JJ government/NN ./. 
He/PRP scratched/VBD his/PRP$ mosquito-plagued/JJ neck/NN ./. 
From/IN the/DT saddlebags/NNS ,/, hung/VBD on/IN a/DT Hitchcock/NNP chair/NN ,/, David/NNP took/VBD out/RP a/DT good/JJ English/NNP razor/NN ,/, a/DT present/NN from/IN John/NNP Hunter/NNP ./. 
He/PRP found/VBD tepid/JJ water/NN in/IN a/DT pitcher/NN and/CC a/DT last/JJ bit/NN of/IN soap/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP lathered/VBD his/PRP$ face/NN and/CC stood/VBD stropping/VBG the/DT razor/NN on/IN his/PRP$ broad/JJ leather/NN belt/NN ,/, its/PRP$ buckle/NN held/VBN firm/NN by/IN a/DT knob/NN of/IN the/DT bedpost/NN ./. 
He/PRP hoped/VBD he/PRP was/VBD free/JJ of/IN self-deception/NN ./. 
Here/RB he/PRP was/VBD ,/, suddenly/RB caught/VBD up/RB in/IN the/DT delirium/NN of/IN a/DT war/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT spite/NN and/CC calumny/NN of/IN Whigs/NNPS and/CC Tories/NNPS ./. 
There/EX would/MD be/VB great/JJ need/NN soon/RB for/IN his/PRP$ skill/NN as/IN surgeon/NN ,/, but/CC somehow/RB he/PRP had/VBD not/RB planned/VBN to/TO use/VB his/PRP$ knowledge/NN merely/RB for/IN war/NN ./. 
David/NNP Cortlandt/NNP had/VBD certain/JJ psychic/JJ intuitions/NNS that/IN this/DT rebellion/NN was/VBD not/RB wholly/RB what/WP it/PRP appeared/VBD on/IN the/DT surface/NN ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD that/IN many/JJ were/VBD using/VBG it/PRP for/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ ends/NNS ./. 
But/CC it/PRP did/VBD not/RB matter/NN ./. 
He/PRP stropped/VBD the/DT razor/NN slowly/RB ;/: ;/: what/WP mattered/VBD was/VBD that/IN a/DT new/JJ concept/NN of/IN Americans/NNPS was/VBD being/VBG born/VBN ./. 
That/IN some/DT men/NNS did/VBD not/RB want/VB it/PRP he/PRP could/MD understand/VB ./. 
The/DT moral/JJ aridity/NN of/IN merchants/NNS made/VBD them/PRP loyal/JJ usually/RB to/TO their/PRP$ ledgers/NNS ./. 
Yet/RB some/RB ,/, like/IN Morris/NNP Manderscheid/NNP ,/, would/MD bankrupt/VB themselves/PRP for/IN the/DT new/JJ ideas/NNS ./. 
Unique/JJ circumstances/NNS would/MD test/VB us/PRP all/DT ,/, he/PRP decided/VBD ./. 
Injury/NN and/CC ingratitude/NN would/MD occur/VB ./. 
No/DT doubt/NN John/NNP Hancock/NNP would/MD do/VB well/RB now/RB ;/: ;/: war/NN was/VBD a/DT smugglers/NNS '/POS heaven/NN ./. 
And/CC what/WP of/IN that/DT poor/JJ tarred/VBN and/CC feathered/VBN wretch/NN he/PRP had/VBD seen/VBN on/IN the/DT road/NN driving/VBG down/RB from/IN Schuyler/NNP 's/POS ?/. ?/. 
Things/NNS like/IN that/DT would/MD increase/VB rather/RB than/IN be/VB done/VBN away/RB with/IN ./. 
One/PRP had/VBD to/TO believe/VB in/IN final/JJ events/NNS or/CC one/PRP was/VBD stranded/VBN in/IN the/DT abyss/NN of/IN nothing/NN ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD with/IN John/NNP Hunter/NNP now/RB that/IN the/DT perfectability/NN of/IN man/NN was/VBD a/DT dream/NN ./. 
Life/NN was/VBD a/DT short/JJ play/NN of/IN tenebrous/JJ shadows/NNS ./. 
David/NNP began/VBD to/TO shave/VB with/IN great/JJ sweeping/VBG strokes/NNS ./. 
Time/NN plays/VBZ an/DT essential/JJ part/NN in/IN our/PRP$ mortality/NN ,/, and/CC suddenly/RB for/IN no/DT reason/NN he/PRP could/MD imagine/VB (/( or/CC admit/VB )/) the/DT image/NN of/IN Peg/NNP laughing/VBG filled/VBD his/PRP$ mind/NN --/: so/RB desirable/JJ ,/, so/RB lusty/JJ ,/, so/RB full/JJ of/IN nuances/NNS of/IN pleasure/NN and/CC joy/NN ./. 
He/PRP drove/VBD sensual/JJ patterns/NNS off/RP ,/, carefully/RB shaving/VBG his/PRP$ long/JJ upper/JJ lip/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ harder/JJR ,/, he/PRP muttered/VBD ,/, to/TO meditate/VB on/IN man/NN (/( or/CC woman/NN )/) than/IN on/IN God/NNP ./. 
David/NNP finished/VBD shaving/NN ,/, washed/VBD his/PRP$ face/NN clean/JJ of/IN lather/NN ,/, and/CC combed/VBD and/CC retied/VBD his/PRP$ hair/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD proud/JJ that/IN he/PRP had/VBD never/RB worn/VBN a/DT wig/NN ./. 
More/JJ and/CC more/JJR of/IN the/DT colonials/NNS were/VBD wearing/VBG their/PRP$ own/JJ hair/NN and/CC not/RB using/VBG powder/NN ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD cheerful/JJ again/RB ,/, refreshed/JJ ;/: ;/: presentable/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ wide-cut/JJ brown/JJ suit/NN ,/, the/DT well-made/JJ riding/JJ boots/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ so/RB easy/JJ to/TO falsify/VB sentiment/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT meadow/NN below/RB ,/, militia/NN officers/NNS shouted/VBD at/IN their/PRP$ men/NNS and/CC on/IN King/NNP 's/POS Bridge/NNP two/CD boys/NNS sat/VBD fishing/VBG ./. 
The/DT future/NN would/MD happen/VB ;/: ;/: he/PRP did/VBD not/RB have/VB to/TO hurry/VB it/PRP by/IN thinking/VBG too/RB much/RB ./. 
A/DT man/NN could/MD be/VB tossed/VBN outside/IN the/DT dimension/NN of/IN time/NN by/IN a/DT stray/JJ bullet/NN these/DT days/NNS ./. 
He/PRP began/VBD to/TO pack/VB the/DT saddlebags/NNS ./. 
And/CC all/DT this/DT too/RB shall/MD pass/VB away/RB :/: it/PRP came/VBD to/TO him/PRP out/IN of/IN some/DT dim/JJ corner/NN of/IN memory/NN from/IN a/DT church/NN service/NN when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD a/DT boy/NN --/: yes/UH ,/, in/IN a/DT white/JJ church/NN with/IN a/DT thin/JJ spur/NN steeple/NN in/IN the/DT patriarchal/JJ Hudson/NNP Valley/NNP ,/, where/WRB a/DT feeling/NN of/IN plenitude/NN was/VBD normal/JJ in/IN those/DT English-Dutch/JJ manors/NNS with/IN their/PRP$ well-fed/JJ squires/NNS ./. 
Burly/JJ leathered/JJ men/NNS and/CC wrinkled/JJ women/NNS in/IN drab/JJ black/JJ rags/NNS carried/VBD on/RB in/IN a/DT primitive/JJ way/NN ,/, almost/RB unchanged/JJ from/IN feudal/JJ times/NNS ./. 
Peasants/NNS puzzled/VBD Andrei/NNP ./. 
He/PRP wondered/VBD how/WRB they/PRP could/MD go/VB on/RB in/IN poverty/NN ,/, superstition/NN ,/, ignorance/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT complete/JJ lack/NN of/IN desire/NN to/TO make/VB either/CC their/PRP$ land/NN or/CC their/PRP$ lives/NNS flourish/VBP ./. 
Andrei/NNP remembered/VBD a/DT Bathyran/NNP meeting/NN long/RB ago/RB ./. 
Tolek/NNP Alterman/NNP had/VBD returned/VBN from/IN the/DT colonies/NNS in/IN Palestine/NNP and/CC ,/, before/IN the/DT national/JJ leadership/NN ,/, exalted/VBD the/DT miracles/NNS of/IN drying/VBG up/RP swamps/NNS and/CC irrigating/VBG the/DT desert/NN ./. 
A/DT fund-raising/JJ drive/NN to/TO buy/VB tractors/NNS and/CC machinery/NN was/VBD launched/VBN ./. 
Andrei/NNP remembered/VBD that/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ reaction/NN had/VBD been/VBN one/CD of/IN indifference/NN ./. 
Had/VBD he/PRP found/VBD the/DT meaning/NN too/RB late/RB ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP aggravated/VBD him/PRP ./. 
The/DT land/NN of/IN the/DT Lublin/NNP Uplands/NNPS was/VBD rich/JJ ,/, but/CC no/NN one/NN seemed/VBD to/TO care/VB ./. 
In/IN the/DT unfertile/JJ land/NN in/IN Palestine/NNP humans/NNS broke/VBD their/PRP$ backs/NNS pushing/VBG will/NN power/NN to/TO the/DT brink/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD sat/VBN beside/IN Alexander/NNP Brandel/NNP at/IN the/DT rostrum/NN of/IN a/DT congress/NN of/IN Zionists/NNPS ./. 
All/DT of/IN them/PRP were/VBD there/RB in/IN this/DT loosely/RB knit/JJ association/NN of/IN diversified/JJ ideologies/NNS ,/, and/CC each/DT berated/VBD the/DT other/JJ and/CC beat/JJ his/PRP$ breast/NN for/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ approaches/NNS ./. 
When/WRB Alexander/NNP Brandel/NNP rose/VBD to/TO speak/VB ,/, the/DT hall/NN became/VBD silent/JJ ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP not/RB care/VB if/IN your/PRP$ beliefs/NNS take/VBP you/PRP along/IN a/DT path/NN of/IN religion/NN or/CC a/DT path/NN of/IN labor/NN or/CC a/DT path/NN of/IN activism/NN ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP here/RB because/IN all/DT our/PRP$ paths/NNS travel/VBP a/DT blind/JJ course/NN through/IN a/DT thick/JJ forest/NN ,/, seeking/VBG human/JJ dignity/NN ./. 
Beyond/IN the/DT forest/NN all/RB our/PRP$ paths/NNS merge/VBP into/IN a/DT single/JJ great/JJ highway/NN which/WDT ends/VBZ in/IN the/DT barren/JJ ,/, eroded/JJ hills/NNS of/IN Judea/NNP ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ our/PRP$ singular/JJ goal/NN ./. 
How/WRB we/PRP travel/VB through/IN the/DT forest/NN is/VBP for/IN each/DT man/NN 's/POS conscience/NN ./. 
Where/WRB we/PRP end/VBP our/PRP$ journey/NN is/VBZ always/RB the/DT same/JJ ./. 
We/PRP all/DT seek/VBP the/DT same/JJ thing/NN through/IN different/JJ ways/NNS --/: an/DT end/NN to/TO this/DT long/JJ night/NN of/IN two/CD thousand/CD years/NNS of/IN darkness/NN and/CC unspeakable/JJ abuses/NNS which/WDT will/MD continue/VB to/TO plague/VB us/PRP until/IN the/DT Star/NNP of/IN David/NNP flies/VBZ over/IN Zion/NNP ''/'' ./. 
This/DT was/VBD how/WRB Alexander/NNP Brandel/NNP expressed/VBD pure/JJ Zionism/NNP ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD sounded/VBN good/JJ to/TO Andrei/NNP ,/, but/CC he/PRP did/VBD not/RB believe/VB it/PRP ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ heart/NN he/PRP had/VBD no/DT desire/NN to/TO go/VB to/TO Palestine/NNP ./. 
He/PRP loathed/VBD the/DT idea/NN of/IN drying/VBG up/RP swamps/NNS or/CC the/DT chills/NNS of/IN malaria/NN or/CC of/IN leaving/VBG his/PRP$ natural/JJ birthright/NN ./. 
Before/IN he/PRP went/VBD into/IN battle/NN Andrei/NNP had/VBD told/VBN Alex/NN ,/, ``/`` I/PRP only/RB want/VBP to/TO be/VB a/DT Pole/NNP ./. 
Warsaw/NNP is/VBZ my/PRP$ city/NN ,/, not/RB Tel/NNP Aviv/NNP ''/'' ./. 
And/CC now/RB Andrei/NNP sat/VBD on/IN a/DT train/NN on/IN the/DT way/NN to/TO Lublin/NNP and/CC wondered/VBD if/IN he/PRP was/VBD not/RB being/VBG punished/VBN for/IN his/PRP$ lack/NN of/IN belief/NN ./. 
Warsaw/NNP !/. !/. 
He/PRP saw/VBD the/DT smug/JJ eyes/NNS of/IN the/DT Home/NNP Army/NNP chief/NN ,/, Roman/NNP ,/, and/CC all/PDT the/DT Romans/NNS and/CC the/DT faces/NNS of/IN the/DT peasants/NNS who/WP held/VBD only/JJ hatred/NN for/IN him/PRP ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD let/VB this/DT black/JJ hole/NN of/IN death/NN in/IN Warsaw/NNP 's/POS heart/NN exist/VB without/IN a/DT cry/NN of/IN protest/NN ./. 
Once/RB there/EX had/VBD been/VBN big/JJ glittering/VBG rooms/NNS where/WRB Ulanys/NNPS bowed/VBD and/CC kissed/VBD the/DT ladies/NNS '/POS hands/NNS as/IN they/PRP flirted/VBD from/IN behind/IN their/PRP$ fans/NNS ./. 
Warsaw/NNP !/. !/. 
Warsaw/NNP !/. !/. 
``/`` Miss/NNP Rak/NNP ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP a/DT Jew/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Day/NN by/IN day/NN ,/, week/NN by/IN week/NN ,/, month/NN by/IN month/NN ,/, the/DT betrayal/NN gnawed/VBD at/IN Andrei/NNP 's/POS heart/NN ./. 
He/PRP ground/VBD his/PRP$ teeth/NNS together/RB ./. 
I/PRP hate/VBP Warsaw/NNP ,/, he/PRP said/VBD to/TO himself/PRP ./. 
I/PRP hate/VBP Poland/NNP and/CC all/PDT the/DT goddamned/JJ mothers/NNS '/POS sons/NNS of/IN them/PRP ./. 
All/DT of/IN Poland/NNP is/VBZ a/DT coffin/NN ./. 
The/DT terrible/JJ vision/NN of/IN the/DT ghetto/NN streets/NNS flooded/VBD his/PRP$ mind/NN ./. 
What/WP matters/VBZ now/RB ?/. ?/. 
What/WP is/VBZ beyond/IN this/DT fog/NN ?/. ?/. 
Only/RB Palestine/NNP ,/, and/CC I/PRP will/MD never/RB live/VB to/TO see/VB Palestine/NNP because/IN I/PRP did/VBD not/RB believe/VB ./. 
By/IN late/JJ afternoon/NN the/DT train/NN inched/VBD into/IN the/DT marshaling/VBG yards/NNS in/IN the/DT railhead/NN at/IN Lublin/NNP ,/, which/WDT was/VBD filled/VBN with/IN lines/NNS of/IN cars/NNS poised/VBN to/TO pour/VB the/DT tools/NNS of/IN war/NN to/TO the/DT Russian/JJ front/NN ./. 
At/IN a/DT siding/NN ,/, another/DT train/NN which/WDT was/VBD a/DT familiar/JJ sight/NN these/DT days/NNS ./. 
Deportees/NNS ./. 
Jews/NNPS ./. 
Andrei/NNP 's/POS skilled/JJ eye/NN sized/VBD them/PRP up/RP ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD not/RB Poles/NNPS ./. 
He/PRP guessed/VBD by/IN their/PRP$ appearance/NN that/IN they/PRP were/VBD Rumanians/NNPS ./. 
He/PRP walked/VBD toward/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT city/NN to/TO keep/VB his/PRP$ rendezvous/NN with/IN Styka/NNP ./. 
Of/IN all/PDT the/DT places/NNS in/IN Poland/NNP ,/, Andrei/NNP hated/VBD Lublin/NNP the/DT most/JJS ./. 
The/DT Bathyrans/NNPS were/VBD all/DT gone/VBN ./. 
Few/JJ of/IN the/DT native/JJ Jews/NNPS who/WP had/VBD lived/VBN in/IN Lublin/NNP were/VBD still/RB in/IN the/DT ghetto/NN ./. 
From/IN the/DT moment/NN of/IN the/DT occupation/NN Lublin/NNP became/VBD a/DT focal/JJ point/NN ./. 
He/PRP and/CC Ana/NNP watched/VBD it/PRP carefully/RB ./. 
Lublin/NNP generally/RB was/VBD the/DT forerunner/NN of/IN what/WP would/MD happen/VB elsewhere/RB ./. 
Early/RB in/IN 1939/CD ,/, Odilo/NNP Globocnik/NNP ,/, the/DT Gauleiter/NNP of/IN Vienna/NNP ,/, established/VBN SS/NNP headquarters/NN for/IN all/DT of/IN Poland/NNP ./. 
The/DT Bathyrans/NNPS ran/VBD a/DT check/NN on/IN Globocnik/NNP and/CC had/VBD only/RB to/TO conclude/VB that/IN he/PRP was/VBD in/IN a/DT tug/NN of/IN war/NN with/IN Hans/NNP Frank/NNP and/CC the/DT civilian/JJ administrators/NNS ./. 
Globocnik/NNP built/VBD the/DT Death's-Head/NNP Corps/NNP ./. 
Lublin/NNP was/VBD the/DT seed/NN of/IN action/NN for/IN the/DT ``/`` final/JJ solution/NN ''/'' of/IN the/DT Jewish/JJ problem/NN ./. 
As/IN the/DT messages/NNS from/IN Himmler/NNP ,/, Heydrich/NNP ,/, and/CC Eichmann/NNP came/VBD in/IN through/IN Alfred/NNP Funk/NNP ,/, Lublin/NNP 's/POS fountainhead/NN spouted/VBD ./. 
A/DT bevy/NN of/IN interlacing/VBG lagers/NNS ,/, work/NN camps/NNS ,/, concentration/NN camps/NNS erupted/VBD in/IN the/DT area/NN ./. 
Sixty/CD thousand/CD Jewish/JJ prisoners/NNS of/IN war/NN disappeared/VBN into/IN Lublin/NNP 's/POS web/NN ./. 
Plans/NNS went/VBD in/IN and/CC out/IN of/IN Lublin/NNP ,/, indicating/VBG German/JJ confusion/NN ./. 
A/DT tale/NN of/IN a/DT massive/JJ reservation/NN in/IN the/DT Uplands/NNPS to/TO hold/VB several/JJ million/CD Jews/NNPS A/DT tale/NN of/IN a/DT plan/NN to/TO ship/VB all/DT Jews/NNPS to/TO the/DT island/NN of/IN Madagascar/NNP Stories/NNP of/IN the/DT depravity/NN of/IN the/DT guards/NNS at/IN Globocnik/NNP 's/POS camps/NNS struck/VBD a/DT chord/NN of/IN terror/NN at/IN the/DT mere/JJ mention/NN of/IN their/PRP$ names/NNS ./. 
Lipowa/NNP 7/CD ,/, Sobibor/NNP ,/, Chelmno/NNP ,/, Poltawa/NNP ,/, Belzec/NNP ,/, Krzywy-Rog/NNP ,/, Budzyn/NNP ,/, Krasnik/NNP ./. 
Ice/NN baths/NNS ,/, electric/JJ shocks/NNS ,/, lashings/NNS ,/, wild/JJ dogs/NNS ,/, testicle/NN crushers/NNS ./. 
The/DT Death's-Head/NNP Corps/NNP took/VBD in/IN Ukrainian/NNP and/CC Baltic/NNP Auxiliaries/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT Einsatzkommandos/NNP waded/VBD knee-deep/JJ in/IN blood/NN and/CC turned/VBD into/IN drunken/JJ ,/, dope-ridden/JJ maniacs/NNS ./. 
Lublin/NNP was/VBD their/PRP$ heart/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT spring/NN of/IN 1942/CD Operation/NNP Reinhard/NNP began/VBD in/IN Lublin/NNP ./. 
The/DT ghetto/NN ,/, a/DT miniature/NN of/IN Warsaw/NNP 's/POS ,/, was/VBD emptied/VBN into/IN the/DT camp/NN in/IN the/DT Majdan-Tartarski/NNP suburb/NN called/VBD Majdanek/NNP ./. 
As/IN the/DT camp/NN emptied/VBN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD refilled/VBN by/IN a/DT draining/NN of/IN the/DT camps/NNS and/CC towns/NNS around/IN Lublin/NNP ,/, then/RB by/IN deportees/NNS from/IN outside/JJ Poland/NNP ./. 
In/IN and/CC in/IN and/CC in/IN they/PRP poured/VBD through/IN the/DT gates/NNS of/IN Majdanek/NNP ,/, but/CC they/PRP never/RB left/VBD ,/, and/CC Majdanek/NNP was/VBD not/RB growing/VBG any/DT larger/JJR ./. 
What/WP was/VBD happening/VBG in/IN Majdanek/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Was/VBD Operation/NNP Reinhard/NNP the/DT same/JJ pattern/NN for/IN the/DT daily/JJ trains/NNS now/RB leaving/VBG the/DT Umschlagplatz/NNP in/IN Warsaw/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Was/VBD there/EX another/DT Majdanek/NNP in/IN the/DT Warsaw/NNP area/NN ,/, as/IN they/PRP suspected/VBD ?/. ?/. 
Andrei/NNP stopped/VBD at/IN Litowski/NNP Place/NNP and/CC looked/VBD around/IN quickly/RB at/IN the/DT boundary/NN of/IN civil/JJ buildings/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ watch/NN told/VBD him/PRP he/PRP was/VBD still/RB early/JJ ./. 
Down/IN the/DT boulevard/NN he/PRP could/MD see/VB a/DT portion/NN of/IN the/DT ghetto/NN wall/NN ./. 
He/PRP found/VBD an/DT empty/JJ bench/NN ,/, opened/VBD a/DT newspaper/NN ,/, and/CC stretched/VBD his/PRP$ legs/NNS before/IN him/PRP ./. 
Krakow/NNP Boulevard/NNP was/VBD filled/VBN with/IN black/JJ Nazi/NNP uniforms/NNS and/CC the/DT dirty/JJ brownish/JJ ones/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ Auxiliaries/NNPS ./. 
``/`` Captain/NNP Androfski/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Andrei/NNP glanced/VBD up/RB over/IN the/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT paper/NN and/CC looked/VBD into/IN the/DT mustached/JJ ,/, homely/JJ face/NN of/IN Sergeant/NNP Styka/NNP ./. 
Styka/NNP sat/VBD beside/IN him/PRP and/CC pumped/VBD his/PRP$ hand/NN excitedly/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP been/VBN waiting/VBG across/IN the/DT street/NN at/IN the/DT post/NN office/NN since/IN dawn/NN ./. 
I/PRP thought/VBD you/PRP might/MD get/VB in/IN on/IN a/DT morning/NN train/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ good/JJ to/TO see/VB you/PRP again/RB ,/, Styka/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Styka/NNP studied/VBD his/PRP$ captain/NN ./. 
He/PRP almost/RB broke/VBD into/IN tears/NNS ./. 
To/TO him/PRP ,/, Andrei/NNP Androfski/NNP had/VBD always/RB been/VBN the/DT living/VBG symbol/NN of/IN a/DT Polish/JJ officer/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ captain/NN was/VBD thin/JJ and/CC haggard/JJ and/CC his/PRP$ beautiful/JJ boots/NNS were/VBD worn/JJ and/CC shabby/JJ ./. 
``/`` Remember/VB to/TO call/VB me/PRP Jan/NNP ''/'' ,/, Andrei/NNP said/VBD ./. 
Styka/NNP nodded/VBD and/CC sniffed/VBD and/CC blew/VBD his/PRP$ nose/NN vociferously/RB ./. 
``/`` When/WRB that/DT woman/NN found/VBD me/PRP and/CC told/VBD me/PRP that/IN you/PRP needed/VBD me/PRP I/PRP was/VBD never/RB so/RB happy/JJ since/IN before/IN the/DT war/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP lucky/JJ that/IN you/PRP were/VBD still/RB living/VBG in/IN Lublin/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Styka/NNP grumbled/VBD about/IN fate/NN ./. 
``/`` For/IN a/DT time/NN I/PRP thought/VBD of/IN trying/VBG to/TO reach/VB the/DT Free/NNP Polish/NNP Forces/NNPS ,/, but/CC one/CD thing/NN led/VBD to/TO another/DT ./. 
I/PRP got/VBD a/DT girl/NN in/IN trouble/NN and/CC we/PRP had/VBD to/TO get/VB married/VBN ./. 
Not/RB a/DT bad/JJ girl/NN ./. 
So/CC we/PRP have/VBP three/CD children/NNS and/CC responsibilities/NNS ./. 
I/PRP work/VBP at/IN the/DT granary/NN ./. 
Nothing/NNP like/IN the/DT old/JJ days/NNS in/IN the/DT army/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP get/VB by/RP ./. 
Who/WP complains/VBZ ?/. ?/. 
Many/JJ times/NNS I/PRP tried/VBD to/TO reach/VB you/PRP ,/, but/CC I/PRP never/RB knew/VBD how/WRB ./. 
I/PRP came/VBD to/TO Warsaw/NNP twice/RB ,/, but/CC there/EX was/VBD that/DT damned/JJ ghetto/NN wall/NN ''/'' ``/`` I/PRP understand/VBP ''/'' ./. 
Styka/NNP blew/VBD his/PRP$ nose/NN again/RB ./. 
``/`` Were/VBD you/PRP able/JJ to/TO make/VB the/DT arrangements/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Andrei/NNP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` There/EX is/VBZ a/DT man/NN named/VBN Grabski/NNP who/WP is/VBZ the/DT foreman/NN in/IN charge/NN of/IN the/DT bricklayers/NNS at/IN Majdanek/NNP ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD exactly/RB as/IN instructed/VBN ./. 
I/PRP told/VBD him/PRP you/PRP are/VBP on/IN orders/NNS from/IN the/DT Home/NNP Army/NNP to/TO get/VB inside/IN Majdanek/NNP so/IN you/PRP can/MD make/VB a/DT report/NN to/TO the/DT government/NN in/IN exile/NN in/IN London/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` His/PRP$ answer/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Ten/CD thousand/CD zlotys/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Can/MD he/PRP be/VB trusted/VBN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` He/PRP is/VBZ aware/JJ he/PRP will/MD not/RB live/VB for/IN twenty-four/CD hours/NNS if/IN he/PRP betrays/VBZ you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Good/JJ man/NN ,/, Styka/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Captain/NNP Jan/NNP must/MD you/PRP go/VB inside/IN Majdanek/NNP ?/. ?/. 
The/DT stories/NNS Everyone/NN really/RB knows/VBZ what/WP is/VBZ happening/VBG there/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Not/RB everyone/NN ,/, Styka/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP good/RB will/MD it/PRP really/RB do/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB ./. 
Perhaps/RB perhaps/RB there/EX is/VBZ a/DT shred/NN of/IN conscience/NN left/VBN in/IN the/DT human/JJ race/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB if/IN they/PRP know/VBP the/DT story/NN there/EX will/MD be/VB a/DT massive/JJ cry/NN of/IN indignation/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP you/PRP really/RB believe/VB that/DT ,/, Jan/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP to/TO believe/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Styka/NNP shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN slowly/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP am/VBP only/RB a/DT simple/JJ soldier/NN ./. 
I/PRP can/MD not/RB think/VB things/NNS out/RP too/RB well/RB ./. 
Until/IN I/PRP was/VBD transferred/VBN into/IN the/DT Seventh/NNP Ulanys/NNP I/PRP was/VBD like/IN every/DT other/JJ Pole/NNP in/IN my/PRP$ feeling/NN about/IN Jews/NNPS ./. 
I/PRP hated/VBD you/PRP when/WRB I/PRP first/RB came/VBD in/RB ./. 
But/CC my/PRP$ captain/NN might/MD have/VB been/VBN a/DT Jew/NNP ,/, but/CC he/PRP was/VBD n't/RB a/DT Jew/NNP ./. 
What/WP I/PRP mean/VBP is/VBZ ,/, he/PRP was/VBD a/DT Pole/NNP and/CC the/DT greatest/JJS soldier/NN in/IN the/DT Ulanys/NNP ./. 
Hell/UH ,/, sir/NN ./. 
The/DT men/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ company/NN had/VBD a/DT dozen/NN fights/NNS defending/VBG your/PRP$ name/NN ./. 
You/PRP never/RB knew/VBD about/IN it/PRP ,/, but/CC by/IN God/NNP ,/, we/PRP taught/VBD them/PRP respect/NN for/IN Captain/NNP Androfski/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Andrei/NNP smiled/VBD ./. 
``/`` Since/IN the/DT war/NN I/PRP have/VBP seen/VBN the/DT way/NN the/DT Germans/NNPS have/VBP behaved/VBN and/CC I/PRP think/VBP ,/, Holy/NNP Mother/NNP ,/, we/PRP have/VBP behaved/VBN like/IN this/DT for/IN hundreds/NNS of/IN years/NNS ./. 
Why/WRB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` How/WRB can/MD you/PRP tell/VB an/DT insane/JJ man/NN to/TO reason/NN or/CC a/DT blind/JJ man/NN to/TO see/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` But/CC we/PRP are/VBP neither/DT blind/JJ nor/CC insane/JJ ./. 
The/DT men/NNS of/IN your/PRP$ company/NN would/MD not/RB allow/VB your/PRP$ name/NN dishonored/VBN ./. 
Why/WRB do/VBP we/PRP let/VB the/DT Germans/NNPS do/VB this/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP sat/VBN many/JJ hours/NNS with/IN this/DT ,/, Styka/NNP ./. 
All/DT I/PRP ever/RB wanted/VBD was/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT free/JJ man/NN in/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ country/NN ./. 
I/PRP 've/VBP lost/VBN faith/NN ,/, Styka/NNP ./. 
I/PRP used/VBD to/TO love/VB this/DT country/NN and/CC believe/VB that/IN someday/RB we/PRP 'd/MD win/VB our/PRP$ battle/NN for/IN equality/NN ./. 
But/CC now/RB I/PRP think/VBP I/PRP hate/VBP it/PRP very/RB much/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` And/CC do/VBP you/PRP really/RB think/VB that/IN the/DT world/NN outside/IN Poland/NNP will/MD care/VB any/DT more/JJR than/IN we/PRP do/VBP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT question/NN frightened/VBD Andrei/NNP ./. 
``/`` Please/VB do/VBP n't/RB go/VB inside/IN Majdanek/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP still/RB a/DT soldier/NN in/IN a/DT very/RB small/JJ way/NN ,/, Styka/NNP ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD an/DT answer/NN that/IN Styka/NNP understood/VBD ./. 
Grabski/NNP 's/POS shanty/NN was/VBD beyond/IN the/DT bridge/NN over/IN the/DT River/NNP Bystrzyca/NNP near/IN the/DT rail/NN center/NN ./. 
Grabski/NNP sat/VBD in/IN a/DT sweat-saturated/JJ undershirt/NN ,/, cursing/VBG the/DT excessive/JJ heat/NN which/WDT clamped/VBD an/DT uneasy/JJ stillness/NN before/IN sundown/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT square/JJ brick/NN of/IN a/DT man/NN with/IN a/DT moon-round/JJ face/NN and/CC sunken/JJ Polish/JJ features/NNS ./. 
Flies/NNS swarmed/VBD around/IN the/DT bowl/NN of/IN lentils/NNS in/IN which/WDT he/PRP mopped/VBD thick/JJ black/JJ bread/NN ./. 
Half/NN of/IN it/PRP dripped/VBD down/IN his/PRP$ chin/NN ./. 
He/PRP washed/VBD it/PRP down/RB with/IN beer/NN and/CC produced/VBD a/DT deep-seated/JJ belch/NN ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Andrei/NNP demanded/VBD ./. 
Grabski/NNP looked/VBD at/IN the/DT pair/NN of/IN them/PRP ./. 
He/PRP grunted/VBD a/DT sort/NN of/IN ``/`` yes/UH ''/'' answer/NN ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ cousin/NN works/NNS at/IN the/DT Labor/NNP Bureau/NNP ./. 
He/PRP can/MD make/VB you/PRP work/VB papers/NNS ./. 
It/PRP will/MD take/VB a/DT few/JJ days/NNS ./. 
I/PRP will/MD get/VB you/PRP inside/IN the/DT guard/NN camp/NN as/IN a/DT member/NN of/IN my/PRP$ crew/NN ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB if/IN I/PRP can/MD get/VB you/PRP into/IN the/DT inner/JJ camp/NN ./. 
Maybe/RB yes/UH ,/, maybe/RB no/UH ,/, but/CC you/PRP can/MD observe/VB everything/NN from/IN the/DT roof/NN of/IN a/DT barrack/NN we/PRP are/VBP building/VBG ''/'' ./. 
Grabski/NNP slurped/VBD his/PRP$ way/NN to/TO the/DT bottom/NN of/IN the/DT soup/NN bowl/NN ./. 
``/`` Ca/MD n't/RB understand/VB why/WRB the/DT hell/NN anyone/NN wants/VBZ to/TO go/VB inside/IN that/DT son-of-a-bitch/NN place/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Orders/NNS from/IN the/DT Home/NNP Army/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB ?/. ?/. 
Nothing/NNP there/RB but/CC Jews/NNPS ''/'' ./. 
Andrei/NNP shrugged/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP get/VBP strange/JJ orders/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Well/UH --/: what/WP about/IN the/DT money/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Andrei/NNP peeled/VBD off/RP five/CD one-thousand-zloty/JJ notes/NNS ./. 
Grabski/NNP had/VBD never/RB seen/VBN so/IN much/JJ money/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ broad/JJ flat/JJ fingers/NNS ,/, petrified/VBN into/IN massive/JJ sausages/NNS by/IN years/NNS of/IN bricklaying/NN ,/, snatched/VBD the/DT bills/NNS clumsily/RB ./. 
``/`` This/DT ai/VBP n't/RB enough/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP get/VBP the/DT rest/NN when/WRB I/PRP 'm/VBP safely/RB out/IN of/IN Majdanek/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP ai/VBP n't/RB taking/VBG no/DT goddamned/JJ chances/NNS for/IN no/DT Jew/NNP business/NN ''/'' ./. 
Andrei/NNP and/CC Styka/NNP were/VBD silent/JJ ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD getting/VBG real/RB dramatic/JJ ./. 
I/PRP 'd/MD have/VB been/VBN more/RBR impressed/VBN if/IN I/PRP had/VBD n't/RB remembered/VBN that/IN she/PRP 'd/MD played/VBD Hedda/NNP Gabler/NNP in/IN her/PRP$ highschool/NN dramatics/NNS course/NN ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB want/VB her/PRP back/RB on/IN that/DT broken/VBN record/NN ./. 
``/`` Nothing/NN 's/VBZ free/JJ in/IN the/DT whole/JJ goddam/JJ world/NN ''/'' ,/, was/VBD all/DT I/PRP could/MD think/VB of/IN to/TO say/VB ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP 'd/MD delivered/VBD myself/PRP of/IN that/DT gem/NN there/EX was/VBD nothing/NN to/TO do/VB but/CC order/VB up/RB another/DT drink/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP am/VBP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
I/PRP 'd/MD forgotten/VBN all/DT about/IN Thelma/NNP and/CC the/DT Kentucky/NNP Derby/NNP and/CC how/WRB it/PRP was/VBD Thelma/NNP 's/POS fifty/CD dollars/NNS I/PRP was/VBD spending/VBG ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD just/RB me/PRP and/CC Eileen/NNP getting/VBG drunk/JJ together/RB like/IN we/PRP used/VBD to/TO in/IN the/DT old/JJ days/NNS ,/, and/CC me/PRP staring/VBG at/IN her/PRP across/IN the/DT table/NN crazy/JJ to/TO get/VB my/PRP$ hands/NNS on/IN her/PRP partly/RB because/IN I/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO wring/VB her/PRP$ neck/NN because/IN she/PRP was/VBD so/RB ornery/JJ but/CC mostly/RB because/IN she/PRP was/VBD so/RB wonderful/JJ to/TO touch/VB ./. 
Drunk/JJ or/CC sober/JJ she/PRP was/VBD the/DT most/RBS attractive/JJ woman/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN for/IN me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD crazy/JJ about/IN her/PRP all/DT over/IN again/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT call/NN of/IN the/DT wild/JJ all/RB right/JJ ./. 
That/DT evening/NN turned/VBD out/RB to/TO be/VB hell/NN like/IN all/PDT the/DT others/NNS ./. 
We/PRP moved/VBD down/IN Broadway/NNP from/IN ginmill/NN to/TO ginmill/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT same/JJ old/JJ routine/NN ./. 
Eileen/NNP got/VBD to/TO dancing/NN ,/, just/RB a/DT little/RB tiny/JJ dancing/VBG step/NN to/TO a/DT hummed/VBN tune/NN that/IN you/PRP could/MD hardly/RB notice/VB ,/, and/CC trying/VBG to/TO pick/VB up/RP strange/JJ men/NNS ,/, but/CC each/DT time/NN I/PRP was/VBD ready/JJ to/TO say/VB to/TO hell/NN with/IN it/PRP and/CC walk/VB out/RB she/PRP 'd/MD pull/VB herself/PRP together/RB and/CC talk/VB so/RB understandingly/RB in/IN that/DT sweet/JJ husky/JJ voice/NN about/IN the/DT good/JJ times/NNS and/CC the/DT happiness/NN we/PRP 'd/MD had/VBD together/RB and/CC there/RB I/PRP was/VBD back/RB on/IN the/DT hook/NN ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD have/VB the/DT decency/NN to/TO call/VB up/RP Thelma/NNP and/CC tell/VB her/PRP I/PRP 'd/MD met/VBD old/JJ friends/NNS and/CC would/MD be/VB home/NN late/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP could/MD scratch/VB her/PRP$ eyes/NNS out/RP ''/'' ,/, Eileen/NNP cried/VBD and/CC stamped/VBD her/PRP foot/NN when/WRB I/PRP came/VBD back/RB from/IN the/DT phone/NN booth/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP know/VBP I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB like/VB my/PRP$ men/NNS to/TO have/VB other/JJ women/NNS ./. 
I/PRP hate/VBP it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP hate/VBP it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP got/VBD so/RB drunk/JJ I/PRP had/VBD to/TO take/VB her/PRP$ home/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT walk/NN up/IN on/IN Hudson/NNP Street/NNP ./. 
She/PRP just/RB about/IN made/VBD me/PRP carry/VB her/PRP$ upstairs/NN and/CC then/RB she/PRP clung/VBD to/TO me/PRP and/CC would/MD n't/RB let/VB me/PRP go/VB ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT man/NN 's/POS jacket/NN on/IN the/DT chair/NN and/CC a/DT straw/NN hat/NN on/IN the/DT table/NN ./. 
The/DT place/NN smelt/VBN of/IN some/DT kind/NN of/IN hair/NN lotion/NN these/DT pimplike/JJ characters/NNS use/VBP ./. 
``/`` What/WP about/IN Ballestre/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP had/VBD to/TO shake/VB her/PRP to/TO make/VB her/PRP listen/VB ./. 
``/`` Precious/NNP ./. 
What/WP about/IN him/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Suddenly/RB she/PRP was/VBD very/RB mysterious/JJ and/CC dramatic/JJ ./. 
``/`` Precious/NNP and/CC I/PRP allow/VBP each/DT other/JJ absolute/JJ freedom/NN ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP above/RB being/VBG jealous/JJ ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ used/VBN to/TO me/PRP bringing/VBG home/NN strange/JJ men/NNS ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD just/RB tell/VB him/PRP you/PRP 're/VBP my/PRP$ husband/NN ./. 
He/PRP ca/MD n't/RB object/VB to/TO that/DT ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Well/RB I/PRP object/VBP ./. 
If/IN he/PRP pokes/VBZ his/PRP$ nose/NN in/IN here/RB I/PRP 'll/MD slug/VB him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` That/DT really/RB would/MD be/VB funny/JJ ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP began/VBD to/TO laugh/VB ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD still/RB laughing/VBG when/WRB I/PRP grabbed/VBD her/PRP and/CC started/VBD rolling/VBG her/PRP on/IN the/DT bed/NN ./. 
After/IN all/DT I/PRP 'm/VBP made/VBN of/IN flesh/NN and/CC blood/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB a/DT plaster/NN saint/NN ./. 
Waking/VBG up/RB was/VBD horrible/NN ./. 
Never/RB in/IN my/PRP$ life/NN have/VBP I/PRP felt/VBD so/RB remorseful/JJ about/IN anything/NN I/PRP 've/VBP done/VBN as/IN I/PRP did/VBD about/IN spending/VBG that/DT night/NN with/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ wife/NN ./. 
We/PRP both/DT had/VBD hangovers/NNS ./. 
Eileen/NNP declared/VBD she/PRP could/MD n't/RB lift/VB her/PRP$ head/NN from/IN the/DT pillow/NN ./. 
She/PRP lay/VBD under/IN the/DT covers/NNS making/VBG jabbing/VBG motions/NNS with/IN her/PRP$ forefinger/NN telling/VBG me/PRP where/WRB to/TO look/VB for/IN the/DT coffeepot/NN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD stumbling/VBG in/IN my/PRP$ undershirt/NN trying/VBG to/TO find/VB my/PRP$ way/NN around/IN her/PRP$ damn/JJ kitchenette/NN when/WRB I/PRP smelt/VBD that/IN sickish/JJ sweet/JJ hairtonic/NN smell/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD somebody/NN else/RB in/IN the/DT apartment/NN ./. 
I/PRP stiffened/VBD ./. 
Honest/UH I/PRP could/MD feel/VB the/DT hair/NN stand/VB up/RB on/IN the/DT back/NN of/IN my/PRP$ neck/NN like/IN a/DT dog/NN 's/POS that/WDT is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO get/VB into/IN a/DT fight/NN ./. 
I/PRP turned/VBD around/IN with/IN the/DT percolator/NN in/IN my/PRP$ hand/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ eyes/NNS were/VBD so/RB bleary/JJ I/PRP could/MD barely/RB see/VB him/PRP but/CC there/RB he/PRP was/VBD ,/, a/DT little/RB smooth/JJ olivefaced/JJ guy/NN in/IN a/DT new/JJ spring/NN overcoat/NN and/CC a/DT taffycolored/VBN fedora/NN ./. 
Brown/JJ eyes/NNS ,/, eyebrow/NN mustache/NN ./. 
Oval/JJ face/NN without/IN an/DT expression/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
We/PRP did/VBD n't/RB have/VB time/NN to/TO speak/VB before/IN Eileen/NNP 's/POS voice/NN was/VBD screeching/VBG at/IN us/PRP from/IN the/DT bed/NN ./. 
``/`` Joseph/NNP Maria/NNP Ballestre/NNP meet/VBP Francis/NNP Xavier/NNP Bowman/NNP ./. 
Exboyfriend/NN meet/VBP exhusband/NN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP gave/VBD the/DT nastiest/JJS laugh/NN I/PRP ever/RB heard/VBD ./. 
``/`` And/CC do/VBP n't/RB either/DT of/IN you/PRP forget/VB that/IN I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB any/DT man/NN 's/POS property/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP want/VBP to/TO fight/VB ,/, go/VB down/RB on/IN the/DT sidewalk/NN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD enjoying/VBG the/DT situation/NN ./. 
Imagine/VB that/DT ./. 
Eileen/NNP was/VBD a/DT psychologist/NN all/RB right/JJ ./. 
Instead/RB of/IN wanting/VBG to/TO sock/VB the/DT poor/JJ bastard/NN I/PRP found/VBD myself/PRP having/VBG a/DT fellowfeeling/NN for/IN him/PRP ./. 
Maybe/RB he/PRP felt/VBD the/DT same/JJ way/NN ./. 
I/PRP never/RB felt/VBD such/DT a/DT lowdown/JJ hound/NN in/IN my/PRP$ life/NN ./. 
First/JJ thing/NN I/PRP knew/VBD he/PRP was/VBD in/IN the/DT kitchenette/NN cooking/VBG up/RP the/DT breakfast/NN and/CC I/PRP was/VBD handing/VBG Eileen/NNP her/PRP$ coffeecup/NN and/CC she/PRP was/VBD lying/VBG there/RB handsome/JJ as/IN a/DT queen/NN among/IN her/PRP$ courtiers/NNS ./. 
I/PRP could/MD n't/RB face/VB Thelma/NNP after/IN that/DT night/NN ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB even/RB have/VB the/DT nerve/NN to/TO call/VB her/PRP on/IN the/DT telephone/NN ./. 
I/PRP wrote/VBD her/PRP that/IN I/PRP 'd/MD met/VBD up/RB with/IN Eileen/NNP and/CC that/IN old/JJ bonds/NNS had/VBD proved/VBN too/RB strong/RB and/CC asked/VBD her/PRP to/TO send/VB my/PRP$ clothes/NNS down/RP by/IN express/NN ./. 
Of/IN course/NN I/PRP had/VBD to/TO give/VB her/PRP Eileen/NNP 's/POS address/NN ,/, but/CC she/PRP never/RB came/VBD near/IN us/PRP ./. 
All/DT she/PRP did/VBD was/VBD write/VB me/PRP a/DT pleasant/JJ little/JJ note/NN about/IN how/WRB it/PRP was/VBD beautiful/JJ while/IN it/PRP lasted/VBD but/CC that/IN now/RB life/NN had/VBD parted/VBN our/PRP$ ways/NNS and/CC it/PRP was/VBD goodbye/UH forever/RB ./. 
She/PRP never/RB said/VBD a/DT word/NN about/IN the/DT fifty/CD dollars/NNS ./. 
She/PRP added/VBD a/DT postscript/NN begging/VBG me/PRP to/TO be/VB careful/JJ about/IN drinking/NN ./. 
I/PRP must/MD know/VB that/IN that/DT was/VBD my/PRP$ greatest/JJS weakness/NN underlined/VBN three/CD times/NNS ./. 
Afterwards/RB I/PRP learned/VBD that/IN Eileen/NNP had/VBD called/VBN Thelma/NNP on/IN the/DT telephone/NN and/CC made/VBD a/DT big/JJ scene/NN about/IN Thelma/NNP trying/VBG to/TO take/VB her/PRP$ husband/NN away/RB ./. 
That/IN finished/VBN me/PRP with/IN Thelma/NNP ./. 
Trust/VB Eileen/NNP to/TO squeeze/VB all/PDT the/DT drama/NN out/RP of/IN a/DT situation/NN ./. 
And/CC there/EX I/PRP was/VBD shacked/VBN up/RP with/IN Eileen/NNP in/IN that/DT filthy/JJ fourth/JJ floor/NN attic/NN on/IN Hudson/NNP Street/NNP ./. 
I/PRP use/VBP the/DT phrase/NN advisedly/RB because/IN there/EX was/VBD something/NN positively/RB indecent/JJ about/IN our/PRP$ relationship/NN ./. 
I/PRP felt/VBD it/PRP and/CC it/PRP ate/VBD on/IN me/PRP all/PDT the/DT time/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB how/WRB right/JJ I/PRP was/VBD till/IN later/RB ./. 
What/WP I/PRP did/VBD know/VB was/VBD that/IN Precious/NNP was/VBD always/RB around/RB ./. 
He/PRP slept/VBD in/IN the/DT hall/NN bedroom/NN at/IN the/DT head/NN of/IN the/DT stairs/NNS ./. 
``/`` Who/WP do/VBP you/PRP think/VB pays/VBZ the/DT rent/NN ?/. ?/. 
You/PRP would/MD n't/RB have/VB me/PRP throw/VB the/DT poor/JJ boy/NN out/IN on/IN the/DT street/NN ''/'' ,/, Eileen/NNP said/VBD when/WRB I/PRP needled/VBD her/PRP about/IN it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP said/VBD sure/JJ that/DT was/VBD what/WP I/PRP wanted/VBD her/PRP to/TO do/VB but/CC she/PRP paid/VBD no/DT attention/NN ./. 
Eileen/NNP had/VBD a/DT wonderful/JJ way/NN of/IN not/RB listening/VBG to/TO things/NNS she/PRP did/VBD n't/RB want/VB to/TO hear/VB ./. 
Still/RB I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB think/VB she/PRP was/VBD twotiming/VBG me/PRP with/IN Precious/NNP right/RB then/RB ./. 
To/TO be/VB on/IN the/DT safe/JJ side/NN I/PRP never/RB let/VBP Eileen/NNP get/VB out/IN of/IN my/PRP$ sight/NN day/NN or/CC night/NN ./. 
Precious/NNP had/VBD me/PRP worried/VBN ./. 
I/PRP could/MD n't/RB make/VB out/RB what/WP his/PRP$ racket/NN was/VBD ./. 
I/PRP 'd/MD thought/VBD him/PRP a/DT pimp/NN or/CC procurer/NN but/CC he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB seem/VB to/TO be/VB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD smooth/JJ and/CC civil/JJ spoken/VBN but/CC it/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO me/PRP there/EX was/VBD something/NN tough/JJ under/IN his/PRP$ selfeffacing/VBG manner/NN ./. 
Still/RB he/PRP let/VBD Eileen/NNP treat/VB him/PRP like/IN a/DT valet/NN ./. 
Whenever/WRB the/DT place/NN was/VBD cleaned/VBN or/CC a/DT meal/NN served/VBD it/PRP was/VBD Precious/NNP who/WP did/VBD the/DT work/NN ./. 
I/PRP never/RB could/MD find/VB out/IN what/WP his/PRP$ business/NN was/VBD ./. 
He/PRP always/RB seemed/VBD to/TO have/VB money/NN in/IN his/PRP$ pocket/NN ./. 
The/DT phone/NN had/VBD been/VBN disconnected/VBN but/CC telegrams/NNS came/VBD for/IN him/PRP and/CC notes/NNS by/IN special/JJ messenger/NN ./. 
Now/RB and/CC then/RB he/PRP would/MD disappear/VB for/IN several/JJ days/NNS ./. 
``/`` Connections/NNS ''/'' was/VBD all/DT he/PRP would/MD say/VB with/IN that/DT smooth/JJ hurt/NN smile/NN when/WRB I/PRP put/VBD leading/VBG questions/NNS ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH he/PRP 's/VBZ just/RB an/DT international/JJ spy/NN ''/'' ,/, Eileen/NNP would/MD shout/VB with/IN her/PRP$ screechy/JJ laugh/NN ./. 
Poor/JJ devil/NN he/PRP ca/MD n't/RB have/VB been/VBN too/RB happy/JJ either/RB ./. 
He/PRP got/VBD no/DT relief/NN from/IN drink/NN because/IN ,/, though/IN sometimes/RB Precious/NNP would/MD buy/VB himself/PRP a/DT drink/NN if/IN he/PRP went/VBD out/RB with/IN us/PRP in/IN the/DT evening/NN ,/, he/PRP 'd/MD leave/VB it/PRP on/IN the/DT table/NN untouched/JJ ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP was/VBD in/IN liquor/NN I/PRP rode/VBD him/PRP pretty/RB hard/RB I/PRP guess/VBP ./. 
Occasionally/RB if/IN I/PRP pushed/VBD him/PRP too/RB far/RB he/PRP 'd/MD give/VB me/PRP a/DT look/NN out/IN of/IN narrowed/VBN eyes/NNS and/CC the/DT hard/JJ cruel/JJ bony/JJ skull/NN would/MD show/VB through/IN that/DT smooth/JJ face/NN of/IN his/PRP$ ./. 
``/`` Some/DT day/NN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP told/VBD Eileen/NNP ,/, ``/`` that/DT guy/NN will/MD kill/VB us/PRP both/DT ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP just/RB would/MD n't/RB listen/VB ./. 
Getting/VBG drunk/JJ every/DT night/NN was/VBD the/DT only/JJ way/NN I/PRP could/MD handle/VB the/DT situation/NN ./. 
Eileen/NNP seemed/VBD to/TO feel/VB the/DT same/JJ way/NN ./. 
We/PRP still/RB had/VBD that/DT much/JJ in/IN common/NN ./. 
The/DT trouble/NN was/VBD drinking/NN cost/VBP money/NN ./. 
The/DT way/NN Eileen/NNP and/CC I/PRP were/VBD hitting/VBG it/PRP up/RB ,/, we/PRP needed/VBD ten/CD or/CC fifteen/CD dollars/NNS an/DT evening/NN ./. 
Eileen/NNP must/MD have/VB wheedled/VBN a/DT little/JJ out/IN of/IN Precious/NNP ./. 
I/PRP raised/VBD some/DT kale/NN by/IN hocking/VBG the/DT good/JJ clothes/NNS I/PRP had/VBD left/VBN over/IN from/IN my/PRP$ respectable/JJ uptown/JJ life/NN ,/, but/CC when/WRB that/WDT was/VBD gone/VBN I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB have/VB a/DT cent/NN ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB what/WP we/PRP would/MD have/VB done/VBN if/IN Pat/NNP O'Dwyer/NNP had/VBD n't/RB come/VBN to/TO town/NN ./. 
Pat/NNP O'Dwyer/NNP looked/VBD like/IN a/DT heavier/JJR Jim/NNP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD the/DT same/JJ bullet/NN head/NN of/IN curly/JJ reddish/JJ hair/NN but/CC he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB have/VB Jim/NNP 's/POS pokerfaced/JJ humor/NN or/CC his/PRP$ brains/NNS or/CC his/PRP$ charm/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT big/JJ thick/JJ beefy/JJ violent/JJ man/NN ./. 
Now/RB Pat/NNP may/MD have/VB been/VBN a/DT lecher/NN and/CC a/DT plugugly/JJ ,/, but/CC he/PRP was/VBD a/DT good/JJ churchgoing/JJ Catholic/NNP and/CC he/PRP loved/VBD his/PRP$ little/JJ sister/NN ./. 
Those/DT O'Dwyers/NNPS had/VBD that/DT Irish/JJ clannishness/NN that/WDT made/VBD them/PRP stick/VB together/RB in/IN spite/NN of/IN politics/NNS and/CC everything/NN ./. 
Pat/NNP took/VBD Eileen/NNP and/CC me/PRP out/IN to/TO dinner/NN at/IN a/DT swell/JJ steak/NN house/NN and/CC told/VBD us/PRP with/IN tears/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS how/WRB happy/JJ he/PRP was/VBD we/PRP had/VBD come/VBN together/RB again/RB ./. 
``/`` Whom/WP God/NNP hath/VBZ joined/VBN ''/'' etcetera/FW ./. 
The/DT O'Dwyers/NNPS were/VBD real/JJ religious/JJ people/NNS except/IN for/IN Kate/NNP ./. 
Now/RB it/PRP would/MD be/VB up/IN to/TO me/PRP to/TO keep/VB the/DT little/JJ girl/NN out/IN of/IN mischief/NN ./. 
Pat/NNP had/VBD been/VBN worried/VBN as/IN hell/NN ever/RB since/IN she/PRP 'd/MD lost/VBN her/PRP$ job/NN on/IN that/DT fashion/NN magazine/NN ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD gone/VBN big/JJ with/IN the/DT Hollywood/NNP girls/NNS when/WRB he/PRP told/VBD them/PRP his/PRP$ sister/NN was/VBD an/DT editor/NN of/IN Art/NNP And/CC Apparel/NNP ./. 
How/WRB about/IN me/PRP trying/VBG to/TO help/VB her/PRP get/VB her/PRP$ job/NN back/RB ?/. ?/. 
All/DT evening/NN Eileen/NNP had/VBD been/VBN as/RB demure/JJ as/IN a/DT little/JJ girl/NN getting/VBG ready/JJ for/IN her/PRP$ first/JJ communion/NN ./. 
It/PRP just/RB about/IN blew/VBD us/PRP both/DT out/IN of/IN the/DT water/NN when/WRB Eileen/NNP suddenly/RB came/VBD out/RB with/IN what/WP she/PRP came/VBD out/RB with/IN ./. 
``/`` But/CC brother/NN I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB take/VB a/DT job/NN right/RB now/RB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD with/IN her/PRP$ eyes/NNS on/IN her/PRP$ ice/NN cream/NN ,/, ``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP going/VBG to/TO have/VB a/DT baby/NN ,/, Francis/NNP Xavier/NNP 's/POS baby/NN ,/, my/PRP$ own/JJ husband/NN 's/POS baby/NN ''/'' ./. 
My/PRP$ first/JJ thought/VBD was/VBD how/WRB had/VBD it/PRP happened/VBN so/RB soon/RB ,/, but/CC I/PRP counted/VBD back/RB on/IN my/PRP$ fingers/NNS and/CC sure/RB enough/RB we/PRP 'd/MD been/VBN living/VBG together/RB six/CD weeks/NNS ./. 
Pat/NNP meanwhile/RB was/VBD bubbling/VBG over/RB with/IN sentiment/NN ./. 
Greatest/JJS thing/NN that/WDT ever/RB happened/VBD ./. 
Now/RB Eileen/NNP really/RB would/MD have/VB to/TO settle/VB down/RB to/TO love/VB honor/VB and/CC obey/VB ,/, and/CC she/PRP 'd/MD have/VB to/TO quit/VB drinking/NN ./. 
He/PRP 'd/MD come/VB East/NNP for/IN the/DT christening/NN ,/, by/IN God/NNP he/PRP would/MD ./. 
When/WRB we/PRP separated/VBD that/IN evening/NN Pat/NNP pushed/VBD a/DT hundred/CD dollar/NN bill/NN into/IN Eileen/NNP 's/POS hand/NN to/TO help/VB towards/IN a/DT layette/NN ./. 
Before/IN he/PRP left/VBD town/NN Pat/NNP saw/VBD to/TO it/PRP that/IN I/PRP was/VBD fixed/VBN up/RB with/IN a/DT job/NN ./. 
Pat/NNP had/VBD contacts/NNS all/DT over/IN the/DT labor/NN movement/NN ./. 
A/DT friend/NN of/IN Pat/NNP 's/POS named/VBN Frank/NNP Sposato/NNP had/VBD just/RB muscled/VBN into/IN the/DT Portwatchers/NNPS '/POS Union/NNP ./. 
The/DT portwatchers/NNS were/VBD retired/VBN longshoremen/NNS and/CC small/JJ time/NN seafarers/NNS off/IN towboats/NNS and/CC barges/NNS who/WP acted/VBD as/IN watchmen/NNS on/IN the/DT wharves/NNS ./. 
Most/JJS of/IN them/PRP were/VBD elderly/JJ men/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD responsible/JJ and/CC sometimes/RB dangerous/JJ work/NN because/IN the/DT thieving/VBG is/VBZ awful/JJ in/IN the/DT port/NN of/IN New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD n't/RB as/RB well/RB paid/VBN as/IN they/PRP should/MD have/VB been/VBN ./. 
One/CD reason/NN the/DT portwatchers/NNS let/VBP Sposato/NNP take/VB them/PRP over/IN was/VBD to/TO get/VB the/DT protection/NN of/IN his/PRP$ musclemen/NNS ./. 
Sposato/NNP needed/VBD a/DT front/NN ,/, some/DT labor/NN stiff/JJ with/IN a/DT clean/JJ record/NN to/TO act/VB as/IN business/NN agent/NN of/IN the/DT Redhook/NNP local/JJ ./. 
There/RB I/PRP was/VBD a/DT retired/JJ wobbly/JJ and/CC structural/JJ iron/NN worker/NN who/WP 'd/MD never/RB gouged/VBD a/DT cent/NN off/IN a/DT fellow/JJ worker/NN in/IN my/PRP$ thirty/CD years/NNS in/IN the/DT movement/NN ./. 
For/IN once/RB radicalism/NN was/VBD a/DT recommendation/NN ./. 
Sposato/NNP could/MD n't/RB wait/VB to/TO get/VB me/PRP hired/VBN ./. 
With/IN my/PRP$ gray/JJ hair/NN and/CC my/PRP$ weatherbeaten/JJ countenance/NN I/PRP certainly/RB looked/VBD the/DT honest/JJ working/VBG stiff/NN ./. 
The/DT things/NNS a/DT man/NN will/MD do/VB for/IN a/DT woman/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD one/CD fact/NN which/WDT Rector/NNP could/MD not/RB overlook/VB ,/, one/CD truth/NN which/WDT he/PRP could/MD not/RB deny/VB ./. 
As/RB long/RB as/IN there/EX were/VBD two/CD human/JJ beings/NNS working/VBG together/RB on/IN the/DT same/JJ project/NN ,/, there/EX would/MD be/VB competition/NN and/CC you/PRP could/MD no/RB more/RBR escape/VB it/PRP than/IN you/PRP could/MD expect/VB to/TO escape/VB the/DT grave/NN ./. 
No/DT matter/NN how/WRB devoted/VBN a/DT man/NN was/VBD ,/, no/DT matter/NN how/WRB fully/RB he/PRP gave/VBD his/PRP$ life/NN to/TO the/DT Lord/NNP ,/, he/PRP could/MD never/RB extinguish/VB that/IN one/CD spark/NN of/IN pride/NN that/WDT gave/VBD him/PRP definition/NN as/IN an/DT individual/NN ./. 
All/DT of/IN the/DT jobs/NNS in/IN the/DT mission/NN might/MD be/VB equal/JJ in/IN the/DT eyes/NNS of/IN the/DT Lord/NNP ,/, but/CC they/PRP were/VBD certainly/RB not/RB equal/JJ in/IN the/DT eyes/NNS of/IN the/DT Lord/NNP 's/POS servants/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD only/JJ natural/NN that/IN Fletcher/NNP would/MD strive/VB for/IN a/DT position/NN in/IN which/WDT he/PRP could/MD make/VB the/DT decisions/NNS ./. 
Even/RB Rector/NNP himself/PRP was/VBD prey/NN to/TO this/DT spirit/NN of/IN competition/NN and/CC he/PRP knew/VBD it/PRP ,/, not/RB for/IN a/DT more/RBR exalted/JJ office/NN in/IN the/DT hierarchy/NN of/IN the/DT church/NN --/: his/PRP$ ambitions/NNS for/IN the/DT bishopry/NN had/VBD died/VBN very/RB early/RB in/IN his/PRP$ career/NN --/: but/CC for/IN the/DT one/CD clear/JJ victory/NN he/PRP had/VBD talked/VBN about/IN to/TO the/DT colonel/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD not/RB sure/JJ how/WRB much/RB of/IN this/DT desire/NN was/VBD due/JJ to/TO his/PRP$ devotion/NN to/TO the/DT church/NN and/CC how/WRB much/RB was/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ ego/NN ,/, demanding/VBG to/TO be/VB satisfied/VBN ,/, for/IN the/DT two/CD were/VBD intertwined/VBN and/CC could/MD not/RB be/VB separated/VBN ./. 
He/PRP wanted/VBD desperately/RB to/TO see/VB Kayabashi/NNP defeated/VBN ,/, the/DT Communists/NNS in/IN the/DT village/NN rooted/VBN out/RB ,/, the/DT mission/NN standing/VBG triumphant/JJ ,/, for/IN in/IN the/DT triumph/NN of/IN the/DT Lord/NNP he/PRP himself/PRP would/MD be/VB triumphant/JJ ,/, too/RB ./. 
But/CC perhaps/RB this/DT was/VBD a/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT eternal/JJ plan/NN ,/, that/DT man/NN 's/POS ambition/NN when/WRB linked/VBN with/IN God/NNP would/MD be/VB a/DT driving/NN ,/, indefatigable/JJ force/NN for/IN good/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
He/PRP sighed/VBD ./. 
How/WRB foolish/JJ it/PRP was/VBD to/TO try/VB to/TO fathom/VB the/DT truth/NN in/IN an/DT area/NN where/WRB only/JJ faith/NN would/MD suffice/VB ./. 
He/PRP would/MD have/VB to/TO work/VB without/IN questioning/VBG the/DT motives/NNS which/WDT made/VBD him/PRP work/VB and/CC content/VB himself/PRP with/IN the/DT thought/NN that/IN the/DT eventual/JJ victory/NN ,/, however/WRB it/PRP was/VBD brought/VBN about/IN ,/, would/MD be/VB sweet/JJ indeed/RB ./. 
His/PRP$ first/JJ move/NN was/VBD to/TO send/VB Hino/NNP to/TO the/DT village/NN to/TO spend/VB a/DT few/JJ days/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ arm/NN had/VBD been/VBN giving/VBG him/PRP some/DT trouble/NN and/CC Rector/NNP was/VBD not/RB enough/RB of/IN a/DT medical/JJ expert/NN to/TO determine/VB whether/IN it/PRP had/VBD healed/VBN improperly/RB or/CC whether/IN Hino/NNP was/VBD simply/RB rebelling/VBG against/IN the/DT tedious/JJ work/NN in/IN the/DT print/NN shop/NN ,/, using/VBG the/DT stiffness/NN in/IN his/PRP$ arm/NN as/IN an/DT excuse/NN ./. 
In/IN any/DT event/NN Rector/NNP sent/VBD him/PRP to/TO the/DT local/JJ hospital/NN to/TO have/VB it/PRP checked/VBN ,/, telling/VBG him/PRP to/TO keep/VB his/PRP$ ears/NNS open/JJ while/IN he/PRP was/VBD in/IN the/DT village/NN to/TO see/VB if/IN he/PRP could/MD find/VB out/RB what/WP Kayabashi/NNP was/VBD planning/VBG ./. 
Hino/NNP was/VBD elated/VBN at/IN the/DT prospect/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD allowed/VBN to/TO spend/VB his/PRP$ nights/NNS at/IN an/DT inn/NN near/IN the/DT hospital/NN and/CC he/PRP was/VBD given/VBN some/DT extra/JJ money/NN to/TO go/VB to/TO the/DT pachinko/NN parlor/NN --/: an/DT excellent/JJ place/NN to/TO make/VB contact/NN with/IN the/DT enemy/NN ./. 
He/PRP left/VBD with/IN all/PDT the/DT joyous/JJ spirit/NN of/IN a/DT child/NN going/VBG on/IN a/DT holiday/NN ,/, nodding/VBG attentively/RB as/IN Rector/NNP gave/VBD him/PRP his/PRP$ final/JJ instructions/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD to/TO get/VB involved/VBN in/IN no/DT arguments/NNS ;/: ;/: he/PRP was/VBD to/TO try/VB to/TO make/VB no/DT converts/NNS ;/: ;/: he/PRP was/VBD simply/RB to/TO listen/VB and/CC report/VB back/RB what/WP he/PRP heard/VBD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT ridiculous/JJ situation/NN and/CC Rector/NNP knew/VBD it/PRP ,/, for/IN Hino/NNP ,/, frankly/RB partisan/JJ ,/, openly/RB gregarious/JJ ,/, would/MD make/VB a/DT poor/JJ espionage/NN agent/NN ./. 
If/IN he/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO know/VB anything/NN ,/, he/PRP would/MD end/VB up/IN asking/VBG about/IN it/PRP point-blank/JJ ,/, but/CC in/IN this/DT guileless/JJ manner/NN he/PRP would/MD probably/RB receive/VB more/RBR truthful/JJ answers/NNS than/IN if/IN he/PRP tried/VBD to/TO get/VB them/PRP by/IN indirection/NN ./. 
In/IN all/DT of/IN his/PRP$ experience/NN in/IN the/DT mission/NN field/NN Rector/NNP had/VBD never/RB seen/VBN a/DT convert/NN quite/RB like/IN Hino/NNP ./. 
From/IN the/DT moment/NN that/IN Hino/NNP had/VBD first/RB walked/VBN into/IN the/DT mission/NN to/TO ask/VB for/IN a/DT job/NN ,/, any/DT job/NN --/: his/PRP$ qualifications/NNS neatly/RB written/VBN on/IN a/DT piece/NN of/IN paper/NN in/IN a/DT precise/JJ hand/NN --/: he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN ready/JJ to/TO become/VB a/DT Christian/NNP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD already/RB been/VBN studying/VBG the/DT Bible/NNP ;/: ;/: he/PRP knew/VBD the/DT fundamentals/NNS ,/, and/CC after/IN studying/VBG with/IN Fletcher/NNP for/IN a/DT time/NN he/PRP approached/VBD Rector/NNP ,/, announced/VBD that/IN he/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO be/VB baptized/VBN and/CC that/DT was/VBD that/DT ./. 
Rector/NNP had/VBD never/RB been/VBN able/JJ to/TO find/VB out/RB much/RB about/IN Hino/NNP 's/POS past/NN ./. 
Hino/NNP talked/VBD very/RB little/JJ about/IN himself/PRP except/IN for/IN the/DT infrequent/JJ times/NNS when/WRB he/PRP used/VBD a/DT personal/JJ illustration/NN in/IN connection/NN with/IN another/DT subject/NN ./. 
Putting/VBG the/DT pieces/NNS of/IN this/DT mosaic/NN together/RB ,/, Rector/NNP had/VBD the/DT vague/JJ outlines/NNS of/IN a/DT biography/NN ./. 
Hino/NNP was/VBD the/DT fourth/JJ son/NN of/IN an/DT elderly/JJ farmer/NN who/WP lived/VBD on/IN the/DT coast/NN ,/, in/IN Chiba/NNP ,/, and/CC divided/VBN his/PRP$ life/NN between/IN the/DT land/NN and/CC the/DT sea/NN ,/, supplementing/VBG the/DT marginal/JJ livelihood/NN on/IN his/PRP$ small/JJ rented/JJ farm/NN with/IN seasonal/JJ employment/NN on/IN a/DT fishing/VBG boat/NN ./. 
Without/IN exception/NN Hino/NNP 's/POS brothers/NNS turned/VBD to/TO either/DT one/CD or/CC both/DT of/IN their/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS occupations/NNS ,/, but/CC Hino/NNP showed/VBD a/DT talent/NN for/IN neither/DT and/CC instead/RB spent/VBD most/RBS of/IN his/PRP$ time/NN on/IN the/DT beach/NN where/WRB he/PRP repaired/VBD nets/NNS and/CC proved/VBD immensely/RB popular/JJ as/IN a/DT storyteller/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD gone/VBN into/IN the/DT Japanese/NNP navy/NN ,/, had/VBD been/VBN trained/VBN as/IN an/DT officer/NN ,/, had/VBD participated/VBN in/IN one/CD or/CC two/CD battles/NNS --/: he/PRP never/RB went/VBD into/IN detail/NN regarding/VBG his/PRP$ military/JJ experience/NN --/: and/CC at/IN the/DT age/NN of/IN twenty-five/NN ,/, quite/RB as/IN a/DT bolt/NN out/IN of/IN the/DT blue/JJ ,/, he/PRP had/VBD walked/VBN into/IN the/DT mission/NN as/IN if/IN he/PRP belonged/VBD here/RB and/CC had/VBD become/VBN a/DT Christian/NNP ./. 
Rector/NNP was/VBD often/RB curious/JJ ;/: ;/: often/RB tempted/VBN to/TO ask/VB questions/NNS but/CC he/PRP never/RB did/VBD ./. 
If/IN and/CC when/WRB Hino/NNP decided/VBD to/TO tell/VB him/PRP about/IN his/PRP$ experiences/NNS ,/, he/PRP would/MD do/VB so/RB unasked/JJ ./. 
Rector/NNP had/VBD no/DT doubt/NN that/IN Hino/NNP would/MD come/VB back/RB from/IN the/DT village/NN bursting/VBG with/IN information/NN ,/, ready/JJ to/TO impart/VB it/PRP with/IN his/PRP$ customary/JJ gusto/NN ,/, liberally/RB embellished/VBN with/IN his/PRP$ active/JJ imagnation/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT telephone/NN rang/VBD on/IN the/DT day/NN after/IN Hino/NNP went/VBD down/RB to/TO the/DT village/NN ,/, Rector/NNP had/VBD a/DT hunch/NN it/PRP would/MD be/VB Hino/NNP with/IN some/DT morsel/NN of/IN information/NN too/RB important/JJ to/TO wait/VB until/IN his/PRP$ return/NN ,/, for/IN there/EX were/VBD few/JJ telephones/NNS in/IN the/DT village/NN and/CC the/DT phone/NN in/IN Rector/NNP 's/POS office/NN rarely/RB rang/VBD unless/IN it/PRP was/VBD important/JJ ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD surprised/VBN to/TO find/VB Kayabashi/NNP 's/POS secretary/NN on/IN the/DT other/JJ end/NN of/IN the/DT line/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD even/RB more/RBR startled/VBN when/WRB he/PRP heard/VBD what/WP Kayabashi/NNP wanted/VBD ./. 
The/DT oyabun/NN was/VBD entertaining/VBG a/DT group/NN of/IN dignitaries/NNS ,/, the/DT secretary/NN said/VBD ,/, businessmen/NNS from/IN Tokyo/NNP for/IN the/DT most/JJS part/NN ,/, and/CC Kayabashi/NNP wished/VBD to/TO show/VB them/PRP the/DT mission/NN ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD never/RB seen/VBN one/NN before/RB and/CC had/VBD expressed/VBN a/DT curiosity/NN about/IN it/PRP ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Rector/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP guess/VBP it/PRP will/MD be/VB all/RB right/JJ ./. 
When/WRB would/MD the/DT oyabun/NN like/IN to/TO bring/VB his/PRP$ guests/NNS up/IN here/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` This/DT afternoon/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT secretary/NN said/VBD ./. 
``/`` At/IN three/CD o'clock/RB if/IN it/PRP will/MD be/VB of/IN convenience/NN to/TO you/PRP at/IN that/DT time/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` All/RB right/JJ ''/'' ,/, Rector/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP will/MD be/VB expecting/VBG them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD about/IN to/TO hang/VB up/IN the/DT phone/NN ,/, but/CC a/DT note/NN of/IN hesitancy/NN in/IN the/DT secretary/NN 's/POS voice/NN left/VBD the/DT conversation/NN open/JJ ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD something/NN more/JJR to/TO say/VB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP beg/VBP to/TO inquire/VB if/IN the/DT back/NN is/VBZ now/RB safe/JJ for/IN travelers/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
Rector/NNP laughed/VBD despite/IN himself/PRP ./. 
``/`` Unless/IN the/DT oyabun/NN has/VBZ been/VBN working/VBG on/IN it/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, then/RB checked/VBN himself/PRP and/CC added/VBD :/: ``/`` You/PRP can/MD tell/VB Kayabashi-san/NNP that/IN the/DT back/NN road/NN is/VBZ in/IN very/RB good/JJ condition/NN and/CC will/MD be/VB quite/RB safe/JJ for/IN his/PRP$ party/NN to/TO use/VB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Arigato/FW gosaimasu/FW ''/'' ./. 
The/DT secretary/NN sighed/VBD with/IN relief/NN and/CC then/RB the/DT telephone/NN clicked/VBD in/IN Rector/NNP 's/POS hand/NN ./. 
Rector/NNP had/VBD no/DT idea/NN why/WRB Kayabashi/NNP wanted/VBD to/TO visit/VB the/DT mission/NN ./. 
For/IN the/DT oyabun/NN to/TO make/VB such/DT a/DT trip/NN was/VBD either/RB a/DT sign/NN of/IN great/JJ weakness/NN or/CC an/DT indication/NN of/IN equally/RB great/JJ confidence/NN ,/, and/CC from/IN all/PDT the/DT available/JJ information/NN it/PRP was/VBD probably/RB the/DT latter/NN ./. 
Kayabashi/NNP must/MD feel/VB fairly/RB certain/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ victory/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO make/VB a/DT visit/NN like/IN this/DT ,/, a/DT trip/NN which/WDT could/MD be/VB so/RB easily/RB misinterpreted/VBN by/IN the/DT people/NNS in/IN the/DT village/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD unlikely/JJ that/IN any/DT businessmen/NNS would/MD spend/VB a/DT day/NN in/IN a/DT Christian/JJ mission/NN out/IN of/IN mere/JJ curiosity/NN ./. 
No/UH ,/, Kayabashi/NNP was/VBD bringing/VBG his/PRP$ associates/NNS here/RB for/IN a/DT specific/JJ purpose/NN and/CC Rector/NNP would/MD not/RB be/VB able/JJ to/TO fathom/VB it/PRP until/IN they/PRP arrived/VBD ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP had/VBD given/VBN the/DT call/NN a/DT few/JJ moments/NNS thought/VBD ,/, he/PRP went/VBD into/IN the/DT kitchen/NN to/TO ask/VB Mrs./NNP Yamata/NNP to/TO prepare/VB tea/NN and/CC sushi/NN for/IN the/DT visitors/NNS ,/, using/VBG the/DT formal/JJ English/JJ china/NN and/CC the/DT silver/JJ tea/NN service/NN which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN donated/VBN to/TO the/DT mission/NN ,/, then/RB he/PRP went/VBD outside/IN to/TO inspect/VB the/DT grounds/NNS ./. 
Fujimoto/NNP had/VBD a/DT pile/NN of/IN cuttings/NNS near/IN one/CD side/NN of/IN the/DT lawn/NN ./. 
Rector/NNP asked/VBD him/PRP to/TO move/VB it/PRP for/IN the/DT time/NN being/VBG ;/: ;/: he/PRP wanted/VBD the/DT mission/NN compound/NN to/TO be/VB effortlessly/RB spotless/JJ ./. 
A/DT good/JJ initial/JJ impression/NN would/MD be/VB important/JJ now/RB ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD into/IN the/DT print/NN shop/NN ,/, where/WRB Fletcher/NNP had/VBD just/RB finished/VBN cleaning/VBG the/DT press/NN ./. 
``/`` How/WRB many/JJ pamphlets/NNS do/VBP we/PRP have/VB in/IN stock/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Rector/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP should/MD say/VB about/IN a/DT hundred/CD thousand/CD ''/'' ,/, Fletcher/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP would/MD like/VB to/TO enact/VB a/DT little/JJ tableau/NN this/DT afternoon/NN ''/'' ,/, Rector/NNP said/VBD ,/, He/PRP explained/VBD about/IN the/DT visit/NN and/CC the/DT effect/NN he/PRP wished/VBD to/TO create/VB ,/, the/DT picture/NN of/IN a/DT very/RB busy/JJ mission/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB wish/VB to/TO deceive/VB Kayabashi/NNP exactly/RB ,/, just/RB to/TO display/VB the/DT mission/NN activities/NNS in/IN a/DT graphic/JJ and/CC impressive/JJ manner/NN ./. 
Fletcher/NNP nodded/VBD as/IN he/PRP listened/VBD to/TO the/DT instructions/NNS and/CC said/VBD he/PRP would/MD arrange/VB the/DT things/NNS Rector/NNP requested/VBD ./. 
Rector/NNP 's/POS next/JJ stop/NN was/VBD at/IN the/DT schoolroom/NN ,/, where/WRB Mavis/NNP was/VBD monitoring/VBG a/DT test/NN ./. 
He/PRP beckoned/VBD to/TO her/PRP from/IN the/DT door/NN and/CC she/PRP slipped/VBD quietly/RB outside/JJ ./. 
He/PRP told/VBD her/PRP of/IN the/DT visitors/NNS and/CC then/RB of/IN his/PRP$ plans/NNS ./. 
``/`` How/WRB many/JJ children/NNS do/VBP you/PRP have/VB present/JJ today/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP said/VBD ./. 
She/PRP looked/VBD back/RB toward/IN the/DT schoolroom/NN ./. 
``/`` Fifteen/CD ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` No/UH ,/, only/RB fourteen/CD ./. 
The/DT little/JJ Ito/NNP girl/NN had/VBD had/VBN to/TO go/VB home/NN ./. 
She/PRP has/VBZ a/DT pretty/RB bad/JJ cold/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP would/MD like/VB them/PRP to/TO appear/VB very/RB busy/JJ today/NN ,/, not/RB busy/JJ exactly/RB ,/, but/CC joyous/JJ ,/, exuberant/JJ ,/, full/JJ of/IN life/NN ./. 
I/PRP want/VBP to/TO create/VB the/DT impression/NN of/IN a/DT compound/NN full/JJ of/IN children/NNS ./. 
Do/VBP you/PRP think/VB you/PRP can/MD manage/VB it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Mavis/NNP smiled/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD try/VB ''/'' ./. 
As/IN Rector/NNP was/VBD walking/VBG back/RB toward/IN the/DT residential/JJ hall/NN ,/, Johnson/NNP came/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT basement/NN and/CC bounded/VBD up/RB to/TO him/PRP ./. 
The/DT altercation/NN in/IN the/DT coffee/NN house/NN had/VBD done/VBN little/JJ to/TO dampen/VB his/PRP$ spirits/NNS ,/, but/CC he/PRP was/VBD still/RB a/DT little/RB wary/JJ around/IN Rector/NNP for/IN they/PRP had/VBD not/RB yet/RB discussed/VBD the/DT incident/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP think/VBP I/PRP 've/VBP fixed/VBN the/DT pump/NN so/IN we/PRP wo/MD n't/RB have/VB to/TO worry/VB about/IN it/PRP for/IN a/DT long/JJ time/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP adjusted/VBN the/DT gauge/NN so/IN that/IN the/DT pump/NN cuts/VBZ out/RB before/IN the/DT water/NN gets/VBZ too/RB low/JJ ./. 
''/'' ``/`` Fine/JJ ''/'' ,/, Rector/NNP said/VBD ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD out/RB over/IN the/DT expanse/NN of/IN the/DT compound/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO take/VB a/DT lot/NN of/IN activity/NN to/TO fill/VB it/PRP ./. 
``/`` Have/VBP you/PRP ever/RB operated/VBD a/DT transit/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` No/UH ,/, sir/UH ''/'' ,/, Johnson/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP are/VBP about/IN to/TO become/VB a/DT first-class/JJ surveyor/NN ''/'' ,/, Rector/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` When/WRB Konishi/NNP gets/VBZ back/RB with/IN the/DT jeep/NN ,/, I/PRP want/VBP you/PRP to/TO round/VB up/RB two/CD or/CC three/CD Japanese/JJ boys/NNS ./. 
Konishi/NNP can/MD help/VB you/PRP ./. 
You/PRP 'll/MD find/VB an/DT old/JJ transit/NN in/IN the/DT basement/NN ./. 
The/DT glass/NN is/VBZ out/RB of/IN it/PRP ,/, but/CC that/DT wo/MD n't/RB matter/VB ./. 
It/PRP looks/VBZ pretty/RB efficient/JJ and/CC that/DT 's/VBZ the/DT important/JJ thing/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD on/RB to/TO explain/VB what/WP he/PRP had/VBD in/IN mind/NN ./. 
Johnson/NNP nodded/VBD ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD he/PRP could/MD do/VB it/PRP ./. 
Rector/NNP was/VBD warming/VBG to/TO his/PRP$ over-all/JJ strategy/NN by/IN the/DT time/NN he/PRP got/VBD back/RB to/TO the/DT residential/JJ hall/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD rather/RB a/DT childish/JJ game/NN ,/, all/DT in/IN all/DT ,/, but/CC everybody/NN seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB getting/VBG into/IN the/DT spirit/NN of/IN the/DT thing/NN and/CC he/PRP could/MD not/RB remember/VB when/WRB he/PRP had/VBD enjoyed/VBN planning/VBG anything/NN quite/RB so/RB much/JJ ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD not/RB sure/JJ what/WP effect/NN it/PRP would/MD have/VB ,/, but/CC that/DT was/VBD really/RB beside/IN the/DT point/NN when/WRB you/PRP got/VBD right/RB down/IN to/TO it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD not/RB going/VBG to/TO lose/VB the/DT mission/NN by/IN default/NN ,/, and/CC whatever/WDT reason/NN Kayabashi/NNP had/VBD for/IN bringing/VBG his/PRP$ little/JJ sight-seeing/JJ group/NN to/TO the/DT mission/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO be/VB in/IN for/IN a/DT surprise/NN ./. 
He/PRP found/VBD Elizabeth/NNP in/IN the/DT parlor/NN and/CC asked/VBD her/PRP to/TO make/VB sure/JJ everything/NN was/VBD in/IN order/NN in/IN the/DT residential/JJ hall/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB to/TO take/VB charge/NN of/IN the/DT office/NN while/IN the/DT party/NN was/VBD here/RB ./. 
When/WRB everything/NN had/VBD been/VBN done/VBN ,/, Rector/NNP went/VBD back/RB to/TO his/PRP$ desk/NN to/TO occupy/VB himself/PRP with/IN his/PRP$ monthly/JJ report/NN until/IN three/CD o'clock/RB ./. 
At/IN two/CD thirty/CD he/PRP sent/VBD Fujimoto/NNP to/TO the/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT wall/NN at/IN the/DT northeast/JJ corner/NN of/IN the/DT mission/NN to/TO keep/VB an/DT eye/NN on/IN the/DT ridge/NN road/NN and/CC give/VB a/DT signal/NN when/WRB he/PRP first/RB glimpsed/VBD the/DT approach/NN of/IN Kayabashi/NNP 's/POS party/NN ./. 
Then/RB Rector/NNP ,/, attired/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ best/JJS blue/JJ serge/NN suit/NN ,/, sat/VBD in/IN a/DT chair/NN out/IN on/IN the/DT lawn/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT shade/NN of/IN a/DT tree/NN ,/, smoking/VBG a/DT cigarette/NN and/CC waiting/VBG ./. 
The/DT air/NN was/VBD cooler/JJR here/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT lacy/JJ pattern/NN of/IN the/DT trees/NNS threw/VBD a/DT dappled/JJ shadow/NN on/IN the/DT grass/NN ,/, an/DT effect/NN which/WDT he/PRP found/VBD pleasant/JJ ./. 
She/PRP concluded/VBD by/IN asking/VBG him/PRP to/TO name/VB another/DT hour/NN should/MD this/DT one/CD be/VB inconvenient/JJ ./. 
The/DT fish/NN took/VBD the/DT bait/NN ./. 
He/PRP replied/VBD that/IN he/PRP could/MD not/RB imagine/VB what/WDT importance/NN there/EX might/MD be/VB in/IN thus/RB meeting/VBG with/IN a/DT stranger/NN ,/, but/CC --/: joy/NN of/IN joys/NNS ,/, he/PRP would/MD be/VB at/IN home/NN at/IN the/DT hour/NN mentioned/VBN ./. 
But/CC when/WRB she/PRP called/VBD he/PRP had/VBD thought/VBN better/RB of/IN the/DT matter/NN and/CC decided/VBD not/RB to/TO involve/VB himself/PRP in/IN a/DT new/JJ entanglement/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD told/VBN by/IN the/DT manservant/NN who/WP opened/VBD the/DT door/NN that/IN his/PRP$ lordship/NN was/VBD engaged/VBN on/IN work/NN from/IN which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD left/VBN strict/JJ orders/NNS he/PRP was/VBD not/RB to/TO be/VB disturbed/VBN ./. 
Claire/NNP was/VBD bitterly/RB disappointed/VBN but/CC determined/VBN not/RB to/TO let/VB the/DT rebuff/NN daunt/VB her/PRP$ purpose/NN ./. 
She/PRP wrote/VBD again/RB and/CC now/RB ,/, abandoning/VBG for/IN the/DT moment/NN the/DT theme/NN of/IN love/NN ,/, she/PRP asked/VBD for/IN help/NN in/IN the/DT matter/NN of/IN her/PRP$ career/NN ./. 
She/PRP could/MD act/VB and/CC she/PRP could/MD write/VB ./. 
His/PRP$ lordship/NN was/VBD concerned/VBN in/IN the/DT management/NN of/IN Drury/NNP Lane/NNP but/CC ,/, if/IN there/EX were/VBD no/DT opportunities/NNS there/RB ,/, would/MD he/PRP read/VB and/CC criticize/VB her/PRP$ novel/NN ?/. ?/. 
At/IN last/JJ he/PRP consented/VBD to/TO meet/VB her/PRP ,/, and/CC following/VBG that/DT brief/JJ interview/NN Claire/NNP wrote/VBD him/PRP a/DT yet/RB more/RBR remarkable/JJ proposal/NN :/: Have/VBP you/PRP any/DT objection/NN to/TO the/DT following/VBG plan/NN ?/. ?/. 
On/IN Thursday/NNP evening/NN we/PRP may/MD go/VB out/IN of/IN town/NN together/RB by/IN some/DT stage/NN or/CC mail/NN about/IN the/DT distance/NN of/IN ten/CD or/CC twelve/CD miles/NNS ./. 
There/RB we/PRP shall/MD be/VB free/JJ and/CC unknown/JJ ;/: ;/: we/PRP can/MD return/VB the/DT following/VBG morning/NN She/PRP concluded/VBD by/IN asking/VBG for/IN a/DT brief/JJ interview/NN --/: ``/`` to/TO settle/VB with/IN you/PRP where/WRB ''/'' --/: and/CC she/PRP threw/VBD in/IN a/DT tribute/NN to/TO his/PRP$ ``/`` gentle/JJ manners/NNS ''/'' and/CC ``/`` the/DT wild/JJ originality/NN of/IN your/PRP$ countenance/NN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP opened/VBD his/PRP$ reply/NN with/IN trembling/VBG fingers/NNS he/PRP agreed/VBD !/. !/. 
And/CC he/PRP would/MD see/VB her/PRP that/DT evening/NN ./. 
Victory/NN at/IN last/JJ !/. !/. 
At/IN their/PRP$ meeting/NN he/PRP told/VBD her/PRP not/RB to/TO bother/VB about/IN ``/`` where/WRB ''/'' --/: he/PRP would/MD attend/VB to/TO that/DT ./. 
There/EX was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT new/JJ forte-pianos/NNS in/IN the/DT room/NN and/CC ,/, as/IN Claire/NNP rose/VBD to/TO go/VB ,/, he/PRP asked/VBD her/PRP to/TO sing/VB him/PRP one/CD song/NN before/IN she/PRP left/VBD ./. 
She/PRP sang/VBD him/PRP Scott/NNP 's/POS charming/JJ ballad/NN ``/`` Rosabelle/NNP ''/'' ,/, which/WDT was/VBD the/DT vogue/NN of/IN the/DT moment/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD never/RB sung/VBN better/RB ./. 
``/`` Your/PRP$ voice/NN is/VBZ delightful/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP approved/VBD with/IN a/DT warm/JJ smile/NN ./. 
``/`` Tomorrow/NN will/MD be/VB a/DT new/JJ experience/NN --/: I/PRP have/VBP never/RB before/IN made/VBN love/NN to/TO a/DT nightingale/NN ./. 
There/EX have/VBP been/VBN cooing/VBG doves/NNS ,/, chattering/VBG magpies/NNS ,/, thieving/VBG jackdaws/NNS ,/, a/DT proud/JJ peacock/NN ,/, a/DT silly/JJ goose/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT harpy/JJ eagle/NN --/: whom/WP I/PRP was/VBD silly/RB enough/RB to/TO mate/VB with/IN and/CC who/WP is/VBZ now/RB busy/JJ tearing/VBG at/IN my/PRP$ vitals/NNS ''/'' ./. 
And/CC so/IN they/PRP went/VBD ,/, he/PRP choosing/VBG of/IN all/DT places/NNS an/DT inn/NN near/IN Medmenham/NNP Abbey/NNP ,/, scene/NN a/DT generation/NN ago/RB of/IN the/DT obscene/JJ orgies/NNS of/IN the/DT Hellfire/NNP Club/NNP ./. 
He/PRP regaled/VBD Claire/NNP with/IN an/DT account/NN of/IN the/DT mock/JJ mass/NN performed/VBN by/IN the/DT cassocked/JJ bloods/NNS ,/, which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD had/VBN at/IN firsthand/NN from/IN old/JJ Bud/NNP Dodington/NNP ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT leaders/NNS of/IN the/DT so-called/JJ ``/`` Order/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Each/DT wore/VBD the/DT monkish/JJ scourge/NN at/IN his/PRP$ waist/NN but/CC this/DT ,/, it/PRP seems/VBZ ,/, was/VBD not/RB employed/VBN for/IN self-flagellation/NN ./. 
Naked/JJ girls/NNS danced/VBD in/IN the/DT chancel/NN of/IN the/DT Abbey/NNP ,/, the/DT youngest/JJS and/CC seemingly/RB the/DT most/RBS innocent/JJ being/NN chosen/VBN to/TO read/VB a/DT sermon/NN filled/VBN with/IN veiled/JJ depravities/NNS ./. 
The/DT jaded/JJ amorist/NN conjured/VBN up/RP pictures/NNS of/IN the/DT blasphemous/JJ rites/NNS with/IN relish/NN ./. 
Alas/UH ,/, all/DT that/WDT belonged/VBD to/TO the/DT age/NN of/IN ``/`` Devil/NNP Dashwood/NNP ''/'' and/CC ``/`` Wicked/NNP Wilkes/NNP ''/'' ,/, abbot/NN and/CC beadsman/NN of/IN the/DT Order/NNP !/. !/. 
The/DT casual/JJ seduction/NN of/IN a/DT seventeen-year-old/JJ bluestocking/NN seemed/VBD tame/JJ by/IN comparison/NN ./. 
They/PRP passed/VBD close/RB by/IN the/DT turn/NN to/TO Bishopsgate/NNP ./. 
A/DT scant/JJ half/NN mile/NN away/RB Shelley/NNP and/CC Mary/NNP were/VBD doubtless/RB sitting/VBG on/IN their/PRP$ diminutive/JJ terrace/NN ,/, the/DT air/NN about/IN them/PRP scented/VBN with/IN stock/NN ,/, and/CC listening/VBG to/TO the/DT nightingale/NN who/WP had/VBD nested/VBN in/IN the/DT big/JJ lime/NN tree/NN at/IN the/DT foot/NN of/IN the/DT garden/NN ./. 
Charming/JJ and/CC peaceful/JJ --/: but/CC what/WP were/VBD charm/NN and/CC peace/NN compared/VBN to/TO high/JJ adventure/NN ?/. ?/. 
Alone/RB with/IN the/DT fabulous/JJ Byron/NNP !/. !/. 
How/WRB many/JJ women/NNS had/VBD longed/VBN for/IN the/DT privilege/NN that/WDT was/VBD hers/JJ ./. 
How/WRB was/VBD she/PRP to/TO behave/VB ,/, Claire/NNP wondered/VBD ./. 
To/TO be/VB passive/JJ ,/, to/TO be/VB girlishly/RB shy/JJ was/VBD palpably/RB absurd/JJ ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD the/DT pursuer/NN as/RB clearly/RB as/IN was/VBD Venus/NNP in/IN Shakespeare/NNP 's/POS poem/NN ./. 
And/CC while/IN her/PRP$ Adonis/NNP did/VBD not/RB suffer/VB from/IN inexperience/NN ,/, satiety/NN might/MD well/RB be/VB an/DT equal/JJ handicap/NN ./. 
No/RB ,/, she/PRP would/MD not/RB pretend/VB modesty/NN ,/, but/CC neither/RB must/MD she/PRP be/VB crudely/RB bold/JJ ./. 
Mystery/NN --/: that/DT was/VBD the/DT thing/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT bedroom/NN she/PRP would/MD insist/VB on/IN darkness/NN ./. 
With/IN his/PRP$ club/NN foot/NN he/PRP might/MD well/RB be/VB grateful/JJ ./. 
At/IN the/DT inn/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD situated/VBN close/RB to/TO a/DT broad/JJ weir/NN ,/, Byron/NNP was/VBD greeted/VBN by/IN the/DT landlord/NN with/IN obsequious/JJ deference/NN and/CC addressed/VBD as/IN ``/`` milord/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT place/NN was/VBD evidently/RB a/DT familiar/JJ haunt/NN and/CC Claire/NNP wondered/VBD what/WP other/JJ illicit/JJ loves/NNS had/VBD been/VBN celebrated/VBN in/IN the/DT comfortable/JJ rooms/NNS to/TO which/WDT they/PRP were/VBD shown/VBN ./. 
The/DT fire/NN in/IN the/DT sitting/NN room/NN was/VBD lighted/VBN ./. 
``/`` What/WP about/IN the/DT bedroom/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Byron/NNP inquired/VBD ./. 
``/`` Seems/VBZ to/TO me/PRP last/JJ time/NN I/PRP was/VBD here/RB the/DT grate/NN bellowed/VBD out/RP smoke/NN as/IN it/PRP might/MD have/VB been/VBN preparing/VBG us/PRP for/IN hell/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` We/PRP found/VBD some/DT owls/NNS had/VBD built/VBN a/DT nest/NN in/IN the/DT chimney/NN ,/, milord/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP promise/VBP you/PRP you/PRP 'll/MD never/RB have/VB trouble/NN of/IN that/DT sort/NN again/RB ''/'' ./. 
So/CC ,/, not/RB only/RB had/VBD he/PRP been/VBN here/RB before/RB ,/, but/CC it/PRP seemed/VBD he/PRP might/MD well/RB come/VB again/RB ./. 
Claire/NNP felt/VBD suddenly/RB small/JJ and/CC cheap/JJ ,/, heroine/NN of/IN a/DT trivial/JJ episode/NN in/IN the/DT voluminous/JJ history/NN of/IN Don/NNP Juan/NNP ./. 
A/DT cold/JJ supper/NN was/VBD ordered/VBN and/CC a/DT bottle/NN of/IN port/NN ./. 
When/WRB Napoleon/NNP 's/POS ship/NN had/VBD borne/VBN him/PRP to/TO Elba/NNP ,/, French/JJ wines/NNS had/VBD started/VBN to/TO cross/VB the/DT Channel/NNP ,/, the/DT first/JJ shipments/NNS in/IN a/DT dozen/NN war-ridden/JJ years/NNS ,/, but/CC the/DT supplies/NNS had/VBD not/RB yet/RB reached/VBD rural/JJ hostelries/NNS where/WRB the/DT sweet/JJ wines/NNS of/IN the/DT Spanish/JJ peninsula/NN still/RB ruled/VBN ./. 
As/IN they/PRP waited/VBD for/IN supper/NN they/PRP sat/VBD by/IN the/DT fire/NN ,/, glasses/NNS in/IN hand/NN ,/, while/IN Byron/NNP philosophized/VBD as/IN much/JJ for/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ entertainment/NN as/IN hers/JJ ./. 
``/`` Sex/NN is/VBZ overpriced/VBN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` The/DT great/JJ Greek/NNP tragedies/NNS are/VBP concerned/VBN with/IN man/NN against/IN Fate/NNP ,/, not/RB man/NN against/IN man/NN for/IN the/DT prize/NN of/IN a/DT woman/NN 's/POS body/NN ./. 
So/CC do/VBP n't/RB see/VB yourself/PRP as/IN a/DT heroine/NN or/CC fancy/VB this/DT little/JJ adventure/NN is/VBZ an/DT event/NN of/IN major/JJ importance/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` The/DT gods/NNS seemed/VBD to/TO think/VB sex/NN pretty/RB important/JJ ''/'' ,/, she/PRP rebutted/VBD ./. 
``/`` Mars/NNP and/CC Venus/NNP ,/, Bacchus/NNP and/CC Ariadne/NNP ,/, Jupiter/NNP and/CC Io/NNP ,/, Byron/NNP and/CC the/DT nymph/NN of/IN the/DT owl/NN 's/POS nest/NN ./. 
That/DT would/MD be/VB Minerva/NNP ,/, I/PRP suppose/VBP ./. 
Was/VBD n't/RB the/DT owl/NN her/PRP$ symbol/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Byron/NNP laughed/VBD ./. 
``/`` So/CC you/PRP know/VBP something/NN of/IN the/DT classics/NNS ,/, do/VBP you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Tell/VB me/PRP about/IN Minerva/NNP ,/, how/WRB she/PRP behaved/VBD ,/, what/WP she/PRP did/VBD to/TO please/VB you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD tell/VB you/PRP nothing/NN ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB ask/VB you/PRP who/WP 't-/PRP is/VBZ you/PRP 're/VBP being/VBG unfaithful/JJ to/TO ,/, husband/NN or/CC lover/NN ./. 
Frankly/RB ,/, I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB care/VB ''/'' ./. 
For/IN a/DT moment/NN she/PRP thought/VBD of/IN answering/VBG with/IN the/DT truth/NN but/CC she/PRP knew/VBD there/EX were/VBD men/NNS who/WP shied/VBD away/RB from/IN virginity/NN ,/, who/WP demanded/VBD some/DT degree/NN of/IN education/NN in/IN body/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN mind/NN ./. 
``/`` Very/RB well/RB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD not/RB catechize/VB you/PRP ./. 
What/WP matter/NN the/DT others/NNS so/RB long/RB as/IN I/PRP have/VBP my/PRP$ place/NN in/IN history/NN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD striking/VBG the/DT right/JJ note/NN ./. 
No/DT man/NN ever/RB had/VBD a/DT better/JJR opinion/NN of/IN himself/PRP and/CC indeed/RB ,/, with/IN one/CD so/RB favored/VBN ,/, flattery/NN could/MD hardly/RB seem/VB overdone/VBN ./. 
Brains/NNS and/CC beauty/NN ,/, high/JJ position/NN in/IN both/DT the/DT social/JJ and/CC intellectual/JJ worlds/NNS ,/, athlete/NN ,/, fabled/JJ lover/NN --/: if/IN ever/RB the/DT world/NN was/VBD any/DT man/NN 's/POS oyster/NN it/PRP was/VBD his/PRP$ ./. 
The/DT light/JJ supper/NN over/RB ,/, Claire/NNP went/VBD to/TO him/PRP and/CC ,/, slipping/VBG an/DT arm/NN about/IN his/PRP$ shoulder/NN ,/, sat/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ knee/NN ./. 
He/PRP drew/VBD her/PRP close/RB and/CC ,/, hand/NN on/IN cheek/NN ,/, turned/VBD her/PRP$ face/NN to/TO his/PRP$ ./. 
Her/PRP$ lips/NNS ,/, moist/JJ and/CC parted/VBN ,/, spoke/VBD his/PRP$ name/NN ./. 
``/`` Byron/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
His/PRP$ hand/NN went/VBD to/TO her/PRP$ shoulder/NN and/CC pushed/VBD aside/RB the/DT knotted/JJ scarf/NN that/WDT surmounted/VBD the/DT striped/JJ poplin/NN gown/NN ;/: ;/: then/RB ,/, to/TO better/JJR purpose/NN ,/, he/PRP took/VBD hold/NN of/IN the/DT knot/NN and/CC with/IN dextrous/JJ fingers/NNS ,/, untied/VBD it/PRP ./. 
The/DT bodice/NN beneath/RB was/VBD buttoned/VBN and/CC ,/, withdrawing/VBG his/PRP$ lips/NNS from/IN hers/PRP ,/, he/PRP set/VBD her/PRP upright/RB on/IN his/PRP$ knee/NN and/CC started/VBD to/TO undo/VB it/PRP ,/, unhurriedly/RB as/IN if/IN she/PRP were/VBD a/DT child/NN ./. 
But/CC ,/, kindled/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ kiss/NN ,/, his/PRP$ caressing/VBG hand/NN ,/, her/PRP$ desire/NN was/VBD aflame/JJ ./. 
She/PRP sprang/VBD up/RB and/CC went/VBD swiftly/RB to/TO the/DT bedroom/NN ./. 
Lord/NNP Byron/NNP poured/VBD himself/PRP another/DT glass/NN of/IN wine/NN and/CC held/VBD it/PRP up/RB to/TO the/DT candle/NN flame/NN admiring/VBG the/DT rich/JJ color/NN ./. 
He/PRP drank/VBD slowly/RB with/IN due/JJ appreciation/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD an/DT excellent/JJ vintage/NN ./. 
He/PRP rose/VBD and/CC went/VBD to/TO the/DT bedroom/NN ./. 
Pausing/VBG in/IN the/DT doorway/NN he/PRP said/VBD :/: ``/`` The/DT form/NN of/IN the/DT human/JJ female/NN ,/, unlike/IN her/PRP$ mind/NN and/CC her/PRP$ spirit/NN ,/, is/VBZ the/DT most/RBS challenging/JJ loveliness/NN in/IN all/DT nature/NN ''/'' ./. 
When/WRB Claire/NNP returned/VBD to/TO Bishopsgate/NNP she/PRP longed/VBD to/TO tell/VB them/PRP she/PRP had/VBD become/VBN Byron/NNP 's/POS mistress/NN ./. 
By/IN odd/JJ coincidence/NN ,/, on/IN the/DT evening/NN of/IN her/PRP$ return/NN Shelley/NNP chose/VBD to/TO read/VB Parisina/NNP ,/, which/WDT was/VBD the/DT latest/JJS of/IN the/DT titled/JJ poet/NN 's/POS successes/NNS ./. 
As/IN he/PRP declaimed/VBD the/DT sonorous/JJ measures/NNS ,/, it/PRP was/VBD as/RB much/JJ as/IN Claire/NNP could/MD do/VB to/TO restrain/VB herself/PRP from/IN bursting/VBG out/IN with/IN her/PRP$ dramatic/JJ tidings/NNS ./. 
``/`` Although/IN it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB the/DT best/JJS of/IN which/WDT he/PRP is/VBZ capable/JJ ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Shelley/NNP as/IN he/PRP closed/VBD the/DT book/NN ,/, ``/`` it/PRP is/VBZ still/RB poetry/NN of/IN a/DT high/JJ order/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` If/IN he/PRP would/MD only/RB leave/VB the/DT East/NNP ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Mary/NNP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP am/VBP tired/VBN of/IN sultans/NNS and/CC scimitars/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` The/DT hero/NN of/IN his/PRP$ next/JJ poem/NN is/VBZ Napoleon/NNP Bonaparte/NNP ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Claire/NNP ,/, with/IN slightly/RB overdone/VBN carelessness/NN ./. 
``/`` How/WRB do/VBP you/PRP know/VB that/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Demanded/VBD Mary/NNP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP was/VBD told/VBD it/PRP on/IN good/JJ authority/NN ''/'' ,/, Claire/NNP answered/VBD darkly/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP must/MD n't/RB tell/VB ,/, I/PRP must/MD n't/RB tell/VB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP repeated/VBD to/TO herself/PRP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP promised/VBD him/PRP I/PRP would/MD n't/RB ''/'' ./. 
Chapter/NN 9/CD winter/NN came/VBD ,/, and/CC with/IN it/PRP Mary/NNP 's/POS baby/NN --/: a/DT boy/NN as/IN she/PRP had/VBD wished/VBN ./. 
William/NNP ,/, he/PRP was/VBD called/VBN ,/, in/IN honor/NN of/IN the/DT man/NN who/WP was/VBD at/IN once/RB Shelley/NNP 's/POS pensioner/NN and/CC his/PRP$ most/RBS bitter/JJ detractor/NN ./. 
With/IN a/DT pardonable/JJ irony/NN Shelley/NNP wrote/VBD to/TO the/DT father/NN who/WP had/VBD publicly/RB disowned/VBN his/PRP$ daughter/NN :/: ``/`` Fanny/NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Godwin/NNP will/MD probably/RB be/VB glad/JJ to/TO hear/VB that/IN Mary/NNP has/VBZ safely/RB recovered/VBN from/IN a/DT very/RB favorable/JJ confinement/NN ,/, and/CC that/DT her/PRP$ child/NN is/VBZ well/RB ''/'' ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN another/DT child/NN --/: this/DT one/CD of/IN Shelley/NNP 's/POS brain/NN --/: was/VBD given/VBN to/TO the/DT world/NN :/: Alastor/NNP ,/, a/DT poem/NN of/IN pervading/VBG beauty/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT reader/NN may/MD gaze/VB into/IN the/DT still/JJ depths/NNS of/IN a/DT fine/JJ mind/NN 's/POS musings/NNS ./. 
Alastor/NNP was/VBD published/VBN only/RB to/TO be/VB savagely/RB attacked/VBN ,/, contemptuously/RB ignored/VBN ./. 
Shelley/NNP sent/VBD a/DT copy/NN to/TO Southey/NNP ,/, a/DT former/JJ friend/NN ,/, and/CC another/DT to/TO Godwin/NNP ./. 
Neither/DT acknowledged/VBD the/DT gift/NN ./. 
Only/RB Mary/NNP 's/POS praise/NN sustained/VBD him/PRP in/IN his/PRP$ disappointment/NN ./. 
She/PRP understood/VBD completely/RB ./. 
Not/RB a/DT thought/NN nor/CC a/DT cadence/NN was/VBD missed/VBN in/IN her/PRP$ summary/NN of/IN appreciation/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP have/VBP made/VBN the/DT labor/NN worth/RB while/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD to/TO her/PRP ,/, smiling/VBG ./. 
``/`` And/CC in/IN the/DT future/NN ,/, since/IN I/PRP write/VBP for/IN a/DT public/NN of/IN one/CD ,/, I/PRP can/MD save/VB the/DT poor/JJ publishers/NNS from/IN wasting/VBG their/PRP$ money/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` A/DT public/NN of/IN one/CD ''/'' ,/, Mary/NNP echoed/VBD reprovingly/RB ./. 
``/`` How/WRB can/MD you/PRP say/VB such/DT a/DT thing/NN ?/. ?/. 
There/EX will/MD be/VB thousands/NNS who/WP will/MD thrill/VB to/TO the/DT loveliness/NN of/IN Alastor/NNP ./. 
There/EX are/VBP some/DT even/RB now/RB ./. 
What/WP about/IN that/DT dear/JJ ,/, clever/JJ Mr./NNP Thynne/NNP ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP am/VBP sure/JJ he/PRP is/VBZ in/IN raptures/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Poor/NNP Mr./NNP Thynne/NNP ,/, he/PRP always/RB has/VBZ to/TO be/VB trotted/VBN out/IN for/IN my/PRP$ encouragement/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` There/EX are/VBP other/JJ Mr./NNP Thynnes/NNPS ./. 
Not/RB everyone/NN is/VBZ bewitched/VBN by/IN Byron/NNP 's/POS caliphs/NNS and/CC harem/NN beauties/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Mary/NNP 's/POS supercritical/JJ attitude/NN toward/IN Byron/NNP had/VBD nothing/NN to/TO do/VB with/IN his/PRP$ moral/JJ disrepute/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD resentful/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ easy/JJ success/NN as/IN compared/VBN with/IN Shelley/NNP 's/POS failure/NN ./. 
The/DT same/JJ month/NN that/IN Alastor/NNP was/VBD published/VBN ,/, Murray/NN sold/VBD twenty/CD thousand/CD copies/NNS of/IN The/DT Siege/NNP Of/IN Corinth/NNP ,/, a/DT slovenly/JJ bit/NN of/IN Byronism/NN that/IN even/RB Shelley/NNP 's/POS generosity/NN rebelled/VBD at/IN ./. 
The/DT lordly/JJ poet/NN was/VBD at/IN low-water/JJ mark/NN ./. 
The/DT careless/JJ writing/NN was/VBD in/IN keeping/VBG with/IN his/PRP$ mood/NN of/IN savage/JJ discontent/NN ./. 
On/IN all/DT sides/NNS doors/NNS were/VBD being/VBG slammed/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
The/DT previous/JJ scandals/NNS ,/, gaily/RB diverting/VBG as/IN they/PRP were/VBD ,/, had/VBD only/RB served/VBN to/TO increase/VB his/PRP$ popularity/NN ./. 
Now/RB ,/, under/IN the/DT impact/NN of/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN 's/POS disclosures/NNS ,/, he/PRP was/VBD brought/VBN suddenly/RB to/TO the/DT realization/NN that/IN there/EX was/VBD a/DT limit/NN to/TO tolerance/NN ,/, however/RB brilliant/JJ ,/, however/WRB far-famed/JJ the/DT offender/NN might/MD be/VB ./. 
He/PRP tried/VBD defiance/NN and/CC openly/RB flaunted/VBD his/PRP$ devotion/NN to/TO his/PRP$ half/NN sister/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP soon/RB saw/VBD ,/, as/IN did/VBD she/PRP ,/, that/IN this/DT course/NN if/IN persisted/VBN in/IN would/MD involve/VB them/PRP in/IN a/DT common/JJ ruin/NN ./. 
For/IN the/DT moment/NN there/EX was/VBD no/DT woman/NN in/IN his/PRP$ life/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD this/DT vacuum/NN that/WDT had/VBD given/VBN Claire/NNP her/PRP$ opportunity/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT liaison/NN successfully/RB started/VBD in/IN the/DT last/JJ days/NNS of/IN autumn/NN was/VBD now/RB languishing/JJ ./. 
Byron/NNP ,/, since/IN the/DT separation/NN from/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN had/VBD been/VBN living/VBG in/IN a/DT smallish/JJ house/NN in/IN Piccadilly/NNP Terrace/NNP ./. 
He/PRP refused/VBD to/TO bring/VB Claire/NNP to/TO it/PRP even/RB as/IN an/DT occasional/JJ visitor/NN ,/, claiming/VBG that/IN his/PRP$ every/DT move/NN was/VBD watched/VBN by/IN spies/NNS of/IN the/DT Milbankes/NNPS ./. 
Beckworth/NNP handed/VBD the/DT pass/NN to/TO the/DT colonel/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD thought/VBN that/IN the/DT suggestion/NN of/IN taking/VBG it/PRP himself/PRP would/MD tip/VB the/DT colonel/NN in/IN the/DT direction/NN of/IN serving/VBG his/PRP$ own/JJ order/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT slip/NN of/IN paper/NN was/VBD folded/VBN and/CC absently/RB thrust/VBN into/IN the/DT colonel/NN 's/POS belt/NN ./. 
Despite/IN his/PRP$ yearning/NN ,/, the/DT colonel/NN would/MD not/RB go/VB down/RB to/TO see/VB the/DT men/NNS come/VBN through/IN the/DT lines/NNS ./. 
He/PRP would/MD remain/VB in/IN the/DT tent/NN ,/, waiting/VBG impatiently/RB ,/, occupied/VBN by/IN some/DT trivial/JJ task/NN ./. 
--/: Beckworth/NNP ./. 
--/: Sir/UH ?/. ?/. 
--/: Fetch/VB me/PRP the/DT copies/NNS of/IN everything/NN B/NNP and/CC C/NNP companies/NNS have/VBP requisitioned/VBN in/IN the/DT last/JJ six/CD months/NNS ./. 
--/: The/DT last/JJ six/CD months/NNS ,/, sir/UH ?/. ?/. 
--/: You/PRP heard/VBD me/PRP ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ a/DT lot/NN of/IN waste/NN going/VBG on/RP here/RB ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ got/VBN to/TO stop/VB ./. 
I/PRP want/VBP to/TO take/VB a/DT look/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ no/DT damned/VBN holiday/NN ,/, Beckworth/NNP ./. 
Get/VB busy/JJ ./. 
--/: Yes/UH ,/, sir/UH ./. 
Beckworth/NNP left/VBD the/DT tent/NN ./. 
Below/IN he/PRP could/MD see/VB the/DT bright/JJ torches/NNS lighting/VBG the/DT riverbank/NN ./. 
He/PRP glanced/VBD back/RB ./. 
The/DT colonel/NN crouched/VBD tensely/RB on/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT folding/JJ chairs/NNS ,/, methodically/RB tearing/VBG at/IN his/PRP$ thumbnail/NN ./. 
The/DT bombproof/NN was/VBD a/DT low-ceilinged/JJ structure/NN of/IN heavy/JJ timbers/NNS covered/VBN with/IN earth/NN ./. 
It/PRP stood/VBD some/DT fifty/CD paces/NNS from/IN the/DT edge/NN of/IN the/DT bank/NN ./. 
From/IN the/DT outside/NN ,/, it/PRP seemed/VBD no/RB more/JJR than/IN a/DT low/JJ drumlin/NN ,/, a/DT lump/NN on/IN the/DT dark/JJ earth/NN ./. 
A/DT crude/JJ ladder/NN ran/VBD down/RB to/TO a/DT wooden/JJ floor/NN ./. 
Two/CD slits/NNS enabled/VBD observers/NNS to/TO watch/VB across/IN the/DT river/NN ./. 
The/DT place/NN smelled/VBN strongly/RB of/IN rank/NN ,/, fertile/JJ earth/NN ,/, rotting/VBG wood/NN and/CC urine/NN ./. 
The/DT plank/NN floor/NN was/VBD slimed/VBN beneath/IN Watson/NNP 's/POS boots/NNS ./. 
At/IN least/JJS the/DT Union/JJ officer/NN had/VBD been/VBN decent/JJ enough/RB to/TO provide/VB a/DT candle/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT place/NN to/TO sit/VB ,/, but/CC Watson/NNP walked/VBD slowly/RB from/IN the/DT ladder/NN to/TO the/DT window/NN slits/NNS and/CC back/RB ,/, stooping/VBG slightly/RB to/TO avoid/VB striking/JJ his/PRP$ head/NN on/IN the/DT heavy/JJ beams/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT corner/NN was/VBD the/DT soldier/NN with/IN the/DT white/JJ flag/NN ./. 
He/PRP stood/VBD stiffly/RB erect/JJ ,/, clutching/VBG the/DT staff/NN ,/, his/PRP$ body/NN half/NN hidden/VBN by/IN the/DT limp/JJ cloth/NN ./. 
Watson/NNP hardly/RB looked/VBD at/IN him/PRP ./. 
The/DT man/NN had/VBD come/VBN floundering/VBG aboard/IN the/DT flat-bottomed/JJ barge/NN at/IN the/DT last/JJ instant/NN ,/, brandishing/VBG the/DT flag/NN of/IN truce/NN ./. 
Someone/NN had/VBD hauled/VBN him/PRP over/IN the/DT side/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP had/VBD remained/VBN silent/JJ while/IN they/PRP crossed/VBD ./. 
An/DT officer/NN with/IN a/DT squad/NN of/IN men/NNS had/VBD been/VBN waiting/VBG on/IN the/DT bank/NN ./. 
The/DT men/NNS in/IN the/DT boats/NNS had/VBD started/VBN yelling/VBG happily/RB at/IN first/JJ sight/NN of/IN the/DT officer/NN ,/, two/CD of/IN them/PRP calling/VBG him/PRP Billy/NNP ./. 
When/WRB the/DT boat/NN had/VBD touched/VBN ,/, the/DT weaker/JJR ones/NNS and/CC the/DT two/CD wounded/JJ men/NNS had/VBD been/VBN lifted/VBN out/RB and/CC carried/VBN away/RB by/IN the/DT soldiers/NNS ./. 
Watson/NNP had/VBD presented/VBN his/PRP$ pouch/NN and/CC been/VBN led/VBN to/TO the/DT bombproof/NN ./. 
The/DT officer/NN had/VBD told/VBN him/PRP that/IN both/DT lists/NNS must/MD be/VB checked/VBN ./. 
Watson/NNP had/VBD given/VBN his/PRP$ name/NN and/CC asked/VBD for/IN a/DT safe-conduct/NN pass/NN ./. 
The/DT officer/NN ,/, surprised/VBN ,/, said/VBD he/PRP would/MD have/VB to/TO see/VB ./. 
Watson/NNP had/VBD nodded/VBN absently/RB and/CC muttered/VBD that/IN he/PRP would/MD check/VB the/DT lists/NNS himself/PRP later/RB ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD peered/VBN through/IN the/DT darkness/NN at/IN the/DT rampart/NN ./. 
The/DT men/NNS he/PRP would/MD take/VB back/RB across/IN the/DT river/NN stood/VBD there/RB ,/, but/CC he/PRP turned/VBD away/RB from/IN them/PRP ./. 
He/PRP wanted/VBD no/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT emotions/NNS of/IN the/DT exchange/NN ,/, no/DT memory/NN of/IN the/DT joy/NN and/CC gratitude/NN that/IN other/JJ men/NNS felt/VBD ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD hoped/VBN to/TO be/VB alone/RB in/IN the/DT bombproof/JJ ,/, but/CC the/DT soldier/NN had/VBD followed/VBN him/PRP ./. 
Though/IN Watson/NNP carefully/RB ignored/VBD the/DT man/NN ,/, he/PRP could/MD not/RB deny/VB his/PRP$ presence/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB it/PRP would/MD be/VB better/JJR to/TO speak/VB to/TO him/PRP ,/, since/IN silence/NN could/MD not/RB exorcise/VB his/PRP$ form/NN ./. 
Watson/NNP glanced/VBD briefly/RB at/IN him/PRP ,/, seeing/VBG only/RB a/DT body/NN rigidly/RB erect/JJ behind/IN the/DT languid/JJ banner/NN ./. 
--/: We/PRP wo/MD n't/RB be/VB too/RB long/JJ ./. 
If/IN my/PRP$ pass/NN is/VBZ approved/VBN ,/, I/PRP may/MD be/VB a/DT half/NN hour/NN ./. 
The/DT soldier/NN answered/VBD in/IN a/DT curious/JJ ,/, muffled/JJ voice/NN ,/, his/PRP$ lips/NNS barely/RB moving/VBG ./. 
Watson/NNP turned/VBD away/RB and/CC did/VBD not/RB see/VB the/DT man/NN 's/POS knees/NNS buckle/NN and/CC his/PRP$ body/NN sag/NN ./. 
--/: Yes/UH ,/, sir/UH ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD acknowledged/VBN the/DT man/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD easier/JJR to/TO think/VB now/RB ,/, Watson/NNP decided/VBD ./. 
The/DT stiff/JJ figure/NN in/IN the/DT corner/NN no/RB longer/RB blocked/VBD his/PRP$ thoughts/NNS ./. 
He/PRP paced/VBD slowly/RB ,/, stooping/VBG ,/, staring/VBG at/IN the/DT damp/JJ ,/, slippery/JJ floor/NN ./. 
He/PRP tried/VBD to/TO order/VB the/DT words/NNS of/IN the/DT three/CD Union/JJ officers/NNS ,/, seeking/VBG to/TO create/VB some/DT coherent/JJ portrait/NN of/IN the/DT dead/JJ boy/NN ./. 
But/CC he/PRP groped/VBD blindly/RB ./. 
His/PRP$ lack/NN of/IN success/NN steadily/RB eroded/VBD his/PRP$ interest/NN ./. 
He/PRP stopped/VBD pacing/VBG ,/, leaned/VBD against/IN the/DT dank/JJ ,/, timbered/JJ wall/NN and/CC let/VB his/PRP$ mind/NN drift/NN ./. 
A/DT feeling/NN of/IN futility/NN ,/, an/DT enervation/NN of/IN mind/NN greater/JJR than/IN any/DT fatigue/NN he/PRP had/VBD ever/RB known/VBN ,/, seeped/VBD through/IN him/PRP ./. 
What/WP in/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN God/NNP was/VBD he/PRP doing/VBG ,/, crouched/VBN in/IN a/DT timbered/JJ pit/NN on/IN the/DT wrong/JJ bank/NN of/IN the/DT river/NN ?/. ?/. 
Why/WRB had/VBD he/PRP crossed/VBD the/DT dark/JJ water/NN ,/, to/TO bring/VB back/RB a/DT group/NN of/IN reclaimed/JJ soldiers/NNS or/CC to/TO skulk/VB in/IN a/DT foul-smelling/JJ hole/NN ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP grew/VBD annoyed/VBN and/CC at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN surprised/VBN at/IN that/DT emotion/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD conscious/JJ of/IN a/DT growing/VBG sense/NN of/IN absurdity/NN ./. 
Hillman/NNP had/VBD written/VBN it/PRP all/DT out/RP ,/, had/VBD n't/RB he/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Was/VBD n't/RB the/DT report/NN official/JJ enough/RB ?/. ?/. 
What/WP did/VBD he/PRP hope/VB to/TO accomplish/VB here/RB ?/. ?/. 
Hillman/NNP had/VBD ordered/VBN him/PRP not/RB to/TO leave/VB the/DT far/JJ bank/NN ./. 
Prompted/VBN by/IN a/DT guilty/JJ urge/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD disobeyed/VBN the/DT order/NN of/IN a/DT man/NN he/PRP respected/VBD ./. 
For/IN what/WP ?/. ?/. 
To/TO tell/VB John/NNP something/NN he/PRP would/MD find/VB out/RB for/IN himself/PRP ./. 
The/DT figure/NN in/IN the/DT corner/NN belched/VBD loudly/RB ,/, a/DT deep/JJ ,/, liquid/NN eruption/NN ./. 
Watson/NNP snorted/VBD and/CC then/RB laughed/VBD aloud/RB ./. 
Exactly/RB !/. !/. 
The/DT soldier/NN 's/POS voice/NN was/VBD muffled/VBN again/RB ,/, stricken/VBN with/IN chagrin/NN ./. 
He/PRP clutched/VBD the/DT staff/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ dark/JJ eyes/NNS blinked/VBD apologetically/RB ./. 
--/: 'scuse/VB me/PRP ,/, sir/UH ./. 
--/: Let/VB 's/PRP get/VB out/RB of/IN here/RB ./. 
Watson/NNP ran/VBD up/IN the/DT ladder/NN and/CC stood/VBD for/IN a/DT second/JJ sucking/VBG in/IN the/DT cool/JJ air/NN that/WDT smelled/VBD of/IN mud/NN and/CC river/NN weeds/NNS ./. 
To/TO his/PRP$ left/JJ ,/, the/DT two/CD skiffs/NNS dented/VBD their/PRP$ sharp/JJ bows/NNS into/IN the/DT soft/JJ bank/NN ./. 
The/DT flat-bottomed/JJ boat/NN swung/VBD slowly/RB to/TO the/DT pull/NN of/IN the/DT current/NN ./. 
A/DT soldier/NN held/VBD the/DT end/NN of/IN a/DT frayed/JJ rope/NN ./. 
Three/CD Union/JJ guards/NNS appeared/VBD ,/, carrying/VBG their/PRP$ rifles/NNS at/IN ready/JJ ./. 
Watson/NNP stared/VBD at/IN them/PRP curiously/RB ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD stocky/JJ men/NNS ,/, well/RB fed/VBN and/CC clean-shaven/JJ ,/, with/IN neat/JJ uniforms/NNS and/CC sturdy/JJ boots/NNS ./. 
Behind/IN them/PRP shambled/VBD a/DT long/JJ column/NN of/IN weak/JJ ,/, tattered/JJ men/NNS ./. 
The/DT thin/JJ gray/JJ figures/NNS raised/VBD a/DT hoarse/JJ ,/, cawing/VBG cry/NN like/IN the/DT call/NN of/IN a/DT bird/NN flock/NN ./. 
They/PRP moved/VBD toward/IN the/DT skiffs/NNS with/IN shocking/JJ eagerness/NN ,/, elbowing/VBG and/CC shoving/VBG ./. 
Four/CD men/NNS were/VBD knocked/VBN down/RB ,/, but/CC did/VBD not/RB attempt/NN to/TO rise/VB ./. 
They/PRP crept/VBD down/IN the/DT muddy/JJ slope/NN toward/IN the/DT waiting/VBG boats/NNS ./. 
The/DT Union/JJ soldiers/NNS grounded/VBD arms/NNS and/CC settled/VBD into/IN healthy/JJ ,/, indifferent/JJ postures/NNS to/TO watch/VB the/DT feeble/JJ boarding/NN of/IN the/DT skiffs/NNS ./. 
The/DT crawling/VBG men/NNS tried/VBD to/TO rise/VB and/CC fell/VBD again/RB ./. 
No/NN one/NN moved/VBD to/TO them/PRP ./. 
Watson/NNP watched/VBD two/CD of/IN them/PRP flounder/VB into/IN the/DT shallow/JJ water/NN and/CC listened/VBD to/TO their/PRP$ voices/NNS beg/VB shrilly/RB ./. 
In/IN a/DT confused/JJ ,/, soaked/JJ and/CC stumbling/JJ shift/NN of/IN bodies/NNS and/CC lifting/VBG arms/NNS ,/, the/DT two/CD men/NNS were/VBD dragged/VBN into/IN the/DT same/JJ skiff/NN ./. 
The/DT third/JJ crawling/VBG man/NN forced/VBD himself/PRP erect/JJ ./. 
He/PRP swayed/VBD like/IN a/DT drunkard/NN ,/, his/PRP$ arms/NNS milling/VBG in/IN slow/JJ circles/NNS ./. 
He/PRP paced/VBD forward/RB unsteadily/RB ,/, leaning/VBG too/RB far/RB back/RB ,/, his/PRP$ head/NN tilted/VBD oddly/RB ./. 
His/PRP$ steps/NNS were/VBD short/JJ and/CC stiff/JJ ,/, and/CC ,/, with/IN his/PRP$ head/NN thrown/VBN back/RB ,/, his/PRP$ progress/NN was/VBD a/DT supercilious/JJ strut/NN ./. 
He/PRP appeared/VBD to/TO be/VB peering/VBG haughtily/RB down/IN his/PRP$ nose/NN at/IN the/DT crowded/JJ and/CC unclean/JJ vessel/NN that/WDT would/MD carry/VB him/PRP to/TO freedom/NN ./. 
He/PRP stalked/VBD into/IN the/DT water/NN and/CC fell/VBD heavily/RB over/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT flat-bottomed/JJ barge/NN ,/, his/PRP$ weight/NN nearly/RB swamping/VBG the/DT craft/NN ./. 
Watson/NNP looked/VBD for/IN the/DT fourth/JJ man/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD reached/VBN the/DT three/CD passive/JJ guards/NNS ;/: ;/: he/PRP crept/VBD in/IN an/DT incertain/JJ manner/NN ,/, patting/VBG the/DT ground/NN before/IN him/PRP ./. 
The/DT guards/NNS did/VBD not/RB look/VB at/IN him/PRP ./. 
The/DT figure/NN on/IN the/DT earth/NN halted/VBD ,/, seemingly/RB bewildered/VBN ./. 
He/PRP sank/VBD back/RB on/IN his/PRP$ thin/JJ haunches/NNS like/IN a/DT weary/JJ hound/NN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP began/VBD to/TO crawl/VB again/RB ./. 
Watson/NNP watched/VBD the/DT creeping/VBG figure/NN ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD a/DT spectator/NN interest/NN ./. 
Would/MD the/DT man/NN make/VB it/PRP or/CC not/RB ?/. ?/. 
If/IN only/RB there/EX was/VBD a/DT clock/NN for/IN him/PRP to/TO crawl/VB against/IN ./. 
If/IN he/PRP failed/VBD to/TO reach/VB the/DT riverbank/NN in/IN five/CD minutes/NNS ,/, say/VB ,/, then/RB the/DT skiffs/NNS would/MD pull/VB away/RB and/CC leave/VB him/PRP groping/VBG in/IN the/DT mud/NN ./. 
Say/VB three/CD minutes/NNS to/TO make/VB it/PRP sporting/JJ ./. 
Still/RB the/DT guards/NNS did/VBD not/RB move/VB ,/, but/CC stood/VBD inert/JJ ,/, aloof/JJ from/IN the/DT slow-scrambling/JJ man/NN ./. 
The/DT figure/NN halted/VBD ,/, and/CC Watson/NNP gasped/VBD ./. 
The/DT man/NN began/VBD to/TO creep/VB in/IN the/DT wrong/JJ direction/NN ,/, deceived/VBN by/IN a/DT slight/JJ rise/NN in/IN the/DT ground/NN !/. !/. 
He/PRP turned/VBD slowly/RB and/CC began/VBD to/TO crawl/VB back/RB up/IN the/DT bank/NN toward/IN the/DT rampart/NN ./. 
Watson/NNP raced/VBD for/IN him/PRP ,/, his/PRP$ boots/NNS slamming/VBG the/DT soft/JJ earth/NN ./. 
The/DT guards/NNS came/VBD to/TO life/NN with/IN astonishing/JJ menace/NN ./. 
They/PRP spun/VBD and/CC flung/VBD their/PRP$ rifles/NNS up/RP ./. 
Watson/NNP gesticulated/VBD wildly/RB ./. 
One/CD man/NN dropped/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ knee/NN for/IN better/JJR aim/NN ./. 
--/: Let/VB me/PRP help/VB him/PRP ,/, for/IN the/DT love/NN of/IN God/NNP !/. !/. 
The/DT guards/NNS lowered/VBD their/PRP$ rifles/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ rifles/NNS and/CC peered/VBD at/IN Watson/NNP with/IN sullen/JJ ,/, puzzled/JJ faces/NNS ./. 
Watson/NNP pounded/VBD to/TO the/DT crawling/VBG man/NN and/CC stopped/VBD ,/, panting/VBG heavily/RB ./. 
He/PRP reached/VBD down/RB and/CC closed/VBD his/PRP$ fingers/NNS on/IN the/DT man/NN 's/POS upper/JJ arm/NN ./. 
Beneath/IN his/PRP$ clutch/NN ,/, a/DT flat/JJ strip/NN of/IN muscle/NN surged/VBD on/IN the/DT bone/NN ./. 
Watson/NNP bent/VBD awkwardly/RB and/CC lifted/VBD the/DT man/NN to/TO his/PRP$ feet/NNS ./. 
Watson/NNP stared/VBD into/IN a/DT cadaverous/JJ face/NN ./. 
Two/CD clotted/JJ balls/NNS the/DT color/NN of/IN mucus/NN rolled/VBD between/IN fiery/JJ lids/NNS ./. 
Light/JJ sticks/NNS of/IN fingers/NNS ,/, the/DT tips/NNS gummy/JJ with/IN dark/JJ earth/NN ,/, patted/VBD at/IN Watson/NNP 's/POS throat/NN ./. 
The/DT man/NN 's/POS voice/NN was/VBD a/DT sweet/JJ ,/, patient/JJ whisper/NN ./. 
--/: Henry/NNP said/VBD that/IN he/PRP 'd/MD take/VB my/PRP$ arm/NN and/CC get/VB me/PRP right/RB there/RB ./. 
But/CC you/PRP ai/VBP n't/RB Henry/NNP ./. 
--/: no/UH ./. 
--/: It/PRP do/VBP n't/RB matter/NN ./. 
Is/VBZ it/PRP far/JJ ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB far/RB could/MD it/PRP be/VB ,/, Watson/NNP thought/VBD bleakly/RB ,/, how/WRB far/RB can/MD a/DT blind/JJ man/NN crawl/NN ?/. ?/. 
Another/DT body/NN length/NN or/CC all/PDT the/DT rest/NN of/IN his/PRP$ nighted/JJ life/NN ?/. ?/. 
--/: Not/RB far/RB ./. 
--/: You/PRP talk/VBP deep/RB ./. 
Not/RB like/VB us/PRP fellas/NNS ./. 
It/PRP raises/VBZ the/DT voice/NN ,/, bein/FW in/IN camp/NN ./. 
You/PRP Secesh/NNP ?/. ?/. 
--/: yes/UH ./. 
Come/VB on/RB ,/, now/RB ./. 
Can/MD you/PRP walk/VB ?/. ?/. 
--/: Why/WRB ,/, course/NN I/PRP can/MD ./. 
I/PRP can/MD walk/VB real/RB good/JJ ./. 
Watson/NNP stumbled/VBD down/IN the/DT bank/NN ./. 
The/DT man/NN leaned/VBD his/PRP$ frail/JJ body/NN against/IN Watson/NNP 's/POS shoulder/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD no/RB heavier/JJR than/IN a/DT child/NN ./. 
Watson/NNP paused/VBD for/IN breath/NN ./. 
The/DT man/NN wheezed/VBD weakly/RB ,/, his/PRP$ fetid/JJ breath/NN beating/VBG softly/RB against/IN Watson/NNP 's/POS neck/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ sweet/JJ whisper/NN came/VBD after/IN great/JJ effort/NN ./. 
--/: Oh/UH ,/, Christ/NNP ./. 
I/PRP wish/VBP you/PRP was/VBD Henry/NNP ./. 
He/PRP promised/VBD to/TO take/VB me/PRP ./. 
--/: hush/UH ./. 
We/PRP 're/VBP almost/RB there/RB ./. 
Watson/NNP supported/VBD the/DT man/NN to/TO the/DT edge/NN of/IN the/DT bank/NN and/CC passed/VBD the/DT frail/JJ figure/NN over/IN the/DT bow/NN of/IN the/DT nearest/JJS skiff/NN ./. 
The/DT man/NN swayed/VBD on/IN a/DT thwart/NN ,/, turning/VBG his/PRP$ ruined/JJ eyes/NNS from/IN side/NN to/TO side/NN ./. 
Watson/NNP turned/VBD away/RB ,/, sickened/VBN for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN in/IN many/JJ months/NNS ./. 
He/PRP heard/VBD the/DT patient/NN voice/NN calling/VBG ./. 
--/: Henry/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Where/WRB are/VBP you/PRP ,/, Henry/NNP ?/. ?/. 
--/: Make/VB him/PRP lie/VB down/RB !/. !/. 
Watson/NNP snatched/VBD a/DT deep/JJ breath/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD not/RB meant/VBN to/TO shout/VB ./. 
He/PRP stood/VBD with/IN his/PRP$ back/NN to/TO the/DT skiff/NN ./. 
The/DT men/NNS mewed/VBD and/CC scratched/VBD ,/, begging/VBG to/TO be/VB taken/VBN away/RB ./. 
Watson/NNP spoke/VBD bewilderedly/RB to/TO the/DT dark/JJ night/NN flecked/VBN with/IN pine-knot/JJ torches/NNS ./. 
--/: Goddamn/UH you/PRP !/. !/. 
What/WP do/VBP you/PRP do/VB to/TO them/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Intelligence/NN jabbed/VBD at/IN him/PRP accusingly/RB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD angry/JJ ,/, sickened/JJ ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD not/RB felt/VBN that/IN during/IN the/DT afternoon/NN ./. 
No/UH ,/, nor/CC later/RB ./. 
All/DT his/PRP$ emotions/NNS had/VBD been/VBN inward/JJ ,/, self-conscious/JJ ./. 
In/IN war/NN ,/, on/IN a/DT night/NN like/IN this/DT ,/, it/PRP was/VBD only/RB the/DT outward/JJ emotions/NNS that/IN mattered/VBD ,/, what/WP could/MD be/VB flung/VBN out/RB into/IN the/DT darkness/NN to/TO damage/VB others/NNS ./. 
Yes/UH ./. 
That/DT was/VBD it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD sure/JJ of/IN it/PRP ./. 
John/NNP 's/POS type/NN of/IN man/NN allowed/VBD this/DT sort/NN of/IN thing/NN to/TO happen/VB ./. 
What/WP a/DT fool/NN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN to/TO think/VB of/IN his/PRP$ brother/NN !/. !/. 
So/IN Charles/NNP was/VBD dead/JJ ./. 
What/WP did/VBD it/PRP matter/NN ?/. ?/. 
His/PRP$ name/NN had/VBD been/VBN crossed/VBN off/RB a/DT list/NN ./. 
Already/RB his/PRP$ cool/JJ body/NN lay/VBD in/IN the/DT ground/NN ./. 
What/WDT words/NNS had/VBD any/DT meaning/NN ?/. ?/. 
What/WP had/VBD he/PRP thought/VBD of/IN ,/, to/TO go/VB to/TO John/NNP ,/, grovel/VB and/CC beg/VB understanding/NN ?/. ?/. 
To/TO confess/VB with/IN a/DT canvas/NN chair/NN as/IN a/DT prie-dieu/FW ,/, gouging/VBG at/IN his/PRP$ heart/NN until/IN a/DT rough/JJ and/CC stupid/JJ hand/NN bade/VBD him/PRP rise/VB and/CC go/VB ?/. ?/. 
Men/NN were/VBD slaughtered/VBN every/DT day/NN ,/, tumbled/VBN into/IN eternity/NN like/IN so/RB many/JJ torn/JJ parcels/NNS flung/VBN down/IN a/DT portable/NN chute/NN ./. 
What/WP made/VBD him/PRP think/VB John/NNP had/VBD a/DT right/NN to/TO witness/VB his/PRP$ brother/NN 's/POS humiliation/NN ?/. ?/. 
What/WP right/RB had/VBD John/NNP to/TO any/DT special/JJ consideration/NN ?/. ?/. 
Was/VBD John/NNP better/JJR ,/, more/RBR deserving/JJ ?/. ?/. 
To/TO hell/NN with/IN John/NNP ./. 
Let/VB him/PRP chafe/VB with/IN impatience/NN to/TO see/VB Charles/NNP ,/, rip/VB open/RP the/DT note/NN with/IN trembling/VBG hands/NNS and/CC read/VB the/DT formal/JJ report/NN in/IN Hillman/NNP 's/POS beautiful/JJ ,/, schoolmaster/NN 's/POS hand/NN ./. 
John/NNP would/MD curse/VB ./. 
He/PRP believed/VBD that/IN brave/JJ boys/NNS did/VBD n't/RB cry/NN ./. 
Watson/NNP spat/VBD on/IN the/DT ground/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD grimly/RB satisfied/VBN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD stupidly/RB thought/VBN himself/PRP compelled/VBN to/TO ease/VB his/PRP$ brother/NN 's/POS pain/NN ./. 
Now/RB he/PRP knew/VBD perfectly/RB that/IN he/PRP had/VBD but/CC longed/VBD to/TO increase/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ suffering/NN ./. 
I/PRP would/MD not/RB want/VB to/TO be/VB one/CD of/IN those/DT writers/NNS who/WP begin/VBP each/DT morning/NN by/IN exclaiming/VBG ,/, ``/`` O/UH Gogol/NNP ,/, O/UH Chekhov/NNP ,/, O/UH Thackeray/NNP and/CC Dickens/NNP ,/, what/WP would/MD you/PRP have/VB made/VBN of/IN a/DT bomb/NN shelter/NN ornamented/VBN with/IN four/CD plaster-of-Paris/NN ducks/NNS ,/, a/DT birdbath/NN ,/, and/CC three/CD composition/NN gnomes/NNS with/IN long/JJ beards/NNS and/CC red/JJ mobcaps/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
As/IN I/PRP say/VBP ,/, I/PRP would/MD n't/RB want/VB to/TO begin/VB a/DT day/NN like/IN this/DT ,/, but/CC I/PRP often/RB wonder/VBP what/WP the/DT dead/NN would/MD have/VB done/VBN ./. 
But/CC the/DT shelter/NN is/VBZ as/RB much/JJ a/DT part/NN of/IN my/PRP$ landscape/NN as/IN the/DT beech/NN and/CC horse-chestnut/NN trees/NNS that/WDT grow/VBP on/IN the/DT ridge/NN ./. 
I/PRP can/MD see/VB it/PRP from/IN this/DT window/NN where/WRB I/PRP write/VBP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD built/VBN by/IN the/DT Pasterns/NNPS ,/, and/CC stands/VBZ on/IN the/DT acre/NN of/IN ground/NN that/WDT adjoins/VBZ our/PRP$ property/NN ./. 
It/PRP bulks/VBZ under/IN a/DT veil/NN of/IN thin/JJ ,/, new/JJ grass/NN ,/, like/IN some/DT embarrassing/VBG fact/NN of/IN physicalness/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP think/VBP Mrs./NNP Pastern/NNP set/VBD out/RP the/DT statuary/NN to/TO soften/VB its/PRP$ meaning/NN ./. 
It/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN like/IN her/PRP ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD a/DT pale/JJ woman/NN ./. 
Sitting/VBG on/IN her/PRP$ terrace/NN ,/, sitting/VBG in/IN her/PRP$ parlor/NN ,/, sitting/VBG anywhere/RB ,/, she/PRP ground/VBD an/DT axe/NN of/IN self-esteem/NN ./. 
Offer/VB her/PRP a/DT cup/NN of/IN tea/NN and/CC she/PRP would/MD say/VB ,/, ``/`` Why/WRB ,/, these/DT cups/NNS look/VBP just/RB like/IN a/DT set/NN I/PRP gave/VBD to/TO the/DT Salvation/NNP Army/NNP last/JJ year/NN ''/'' ./. 
Show/VB her/PRP the/DT new/JJ swimming/NN pool/NN and/CC she/PRP would/MD say/VB ,/, slapping/VBG her/PRP ankle/NN ,/, ``/`` I/PRP suppose/VBP this/DT must/MD be/VB where/WRB you/PRP breed/VBP your/PRP$ gigantic/JJ mosquitoes/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Hand/VB her/PRP a/DT chair/NN and/CC she/PRP would/MD say/VB ,/, ``/`` Why/WRB ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT nice/JJ imitation/NN of/IN those/DT Queen/NNP Anne/NNP chairs/NNS I/PRP inherited/VBD from/IN Grandmother/NNP Delancy/NNP ''/'' ./. 
These/DT trumps/NNS were/VBD more/RBR touching/JJ than/IN they/PRP were/VBD anything/NN else/JJ ,/, and/CC seemed/VBD to/TO imply/VB that/IN the/DT nights/NNS were/VBD long/JJ ,/, her/PRP$ children/NNS ungrateful/JJ ,/, and/CC her/PRP$ marriage/NN bewilderingly/RB threadbare/JJ ./. 
Twenty/CD years/NNS ago/RB ,/, she/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN known/VBN as/IN a/DT golf/NN widow/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT sum/NN of/IN her/PRP$ manner/NN was/VBD perhaps/RB one/CD of/IN bereavement/NN ./. 
She/PRP usually/RB wore/VBD weeds/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT stranger/NN watching/VBG her/PRP$ board/VB a/DT train/NN might/MD have/VB guessed/VBN that/IN Mr./NNP Pastern/NNP was/VBD dead/JJ ,/, but/CC Mr./NNP Pastern/NNP was/VBD far/RB from/IN dead/JJ ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD marching/VBG up/RB and/CC down/RB the/DT locker/NN room/NN of/IN the/DT Grassy/NNP Brae/NNP Golf/NNP Club/NNP shouting/VBG ,/, ``/`` Bomb/VB Cuba/NNP !/. !/. 
Bomb/VB Berlin/NNP !/. !/. 
Let/VB 's/PRP throw/VB a/DT little/JJ nuclear/JJ hardware/NN at/IN them/PRP and/CC show/VB them/PRP who/WP 's/VBZ boss/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD brigadier/NN of/IN the/DT club/NN 's/POS locker-room/NN light/JJ infantry/NN ,/, and/CC at/IN one/CD time/NN or/CC another/DT declared/VBD war/NN on/IN Russia/NNP ,/, Czechoslovakia/NNP ,/, Yugoslavia/NNP ,/, and/CC China/NNP ./. 
It/PRP all/DT began/VBD on/IN an/DT autumn/NN afternoon/NN --/: and/CC who/WP ,/, after/IN all/PDT these/DT centuries/NNS ,/, can/MD describe/VB the/DT fineness/NN of/IN an/DT autumn/NN day/NN ?/. ?/. 
One/PRP might/MD pretend/VB never/RB to/TO have/VB seen/VBN one/NN before/RB ,/, or/CC ,/, to/TO more/JJR purpose/NN ,/, that/IN there/EX would/MD never/RB be/VB another/DT like/VB it/PRP ./. 
The/DT clear/JJ and/CC searching/VBG sweep/NN of/IN sun/NN on/IN the/DT lawns/NNS was/VBD like/IN a/DT climax/NN of/IN the/DT year/NN 's/POS lights/NNS ./. 
Leaves/NNS were/VBD burning/VBG somewhere/RB and/CC the/DT smoke/NN smelled/VBN ,/, for/IN all/DT its/PRP$ ammoniac/JJ acidity/NN ,/, of/IN beginnings/NNS ./. 
The/DT boundless/JJ blue/JJ air/NN was/VBD stretched/VBN over/IN the/DT zenith/NN like/IN the/DT skin/NN of/IN a/DT drum/NN ./. 
Leaving/VBG her/PRP$ house/NN one/CD late/RB afternoon/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Pastern/NNP stopped/VBD to/TO admire/VB the/DT October/NNP light/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT day/NN to/TO canvass/VB for/IN infectious/JJ hepatitis/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Pastern/NNP had/VBD been/VBN given/VBN sixteen/CD names/NNS ,/, a/DT bundle/NN of/IN literature/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT printed/VBN book/NN of/IN receipts/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD her/PRP$ work/NN to/TO go/VB among/IN her/PRP$ neighbors/NNS and/CC collect/VB their/PRP$ checks/NNS ./. 
Her/PRP$ house/NN stood/VBD on/IN a/DT rise/NN of/IN ground/NN ,/, and/CC before/IN she/PRP got/VBD into/IN her/PRP$ car/NN she/PRP looked/VBD at/IN the/DT houses/NNS below/RB ./. 
Charity/NN as/IN she/PRP knew/VBD it/PRP was/VBD complex/JJ and/CC reciprocal/JJ ,/, and/CC almost/RB every/DT roof/NN she/PRP saw/VBD signified/VBN charity/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Balcolm/NNP worked/VBD for/IN the/DT brain/NN ./. 
Mrs/NNP ./. 
Ten/CD Eyke/NNP did/VBD mental/JJ health/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Trenchard/NNP worked/VBD for/IN the/DT blind/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Horowitz/NNP was/VBD in/IN charge/NN of/IN diseases/NNS of/IN the/DT nose/NN and/CC throat/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Trempler/NNP was/VBD tuberculosis/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Surcliffe/NNP was/VBD Mothers/NNP '/POS March/NNP of/IN Dimes/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Craven/NNP was/VBD cancer/NN ,/, and/CC Mrs./NNP Gilkson/NNP did/VBD the/DT kidney/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Hewlitt/NNP led/VBD the/DT birthcontrol/NN league/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Ryerson/NNP was/VBD arthritis/NN ,/, and/CC way/RB in/IN the/DT distance/NN could/MD be/VB seen/VBN the/DT slate/JJ roof/NN of/IN Ethel/NNP Littleton/NNP 's/POS house/NN ,/, a/DT roof/NN that/WDT signified/VBD gout/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Pastern/NNP undertook/VBD the/DT work/NN of/IN going/VBG from/IN house/NN to/TO house/NN with/IN the/DT thoughtless/JJ resignation/NN of/IN an/DT honest/JJ and/CC traditional/JJ laborer/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD her/PRP$ destiny/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD her/PRP$ life/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ mother/NN had/VBD done/VBN it/PRP before/IN her/PRP ,/, and/CC even/RB her/PRP$ old/JJ grandmother/NN ,/, who/WP had/VBD collected/VBN money/NN for/IN smallpox/NN and/CC unwed/JJ mothers/NNS ./. 
Mrs./NNP Pastern/NNP had/VBD telephoned/VBN most/JJS of/IN her/PRP$ neighbors/NNS in/IN advance/NN ,/, and/CC most/JJS of/IN them/PRP were/VBD ready/JJ for/IN her/PRP ./. 
She/PRP experienced/VBD none/NN of/IN the/DT suspense/NN of/IN some/DT poor/JJ stranger/NN selling/VBG encyclopedias/NNS ./. 
Here/RB and/CC there/RB she/PRP stayed/VBD to/TO visit/VB and/CC drink/VB a/DT glass/NN of/IN sherry/NN ./. 
The/DT contributions/NNS were/VBD ahead/RB of/IN what/WP she/PRP had/VBD got/VBN the/DT previous/JJ year/NN ,/, and/CC while/IN the/DT money/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, was/VBD not/RB hers/PRP ,/, it/PRP excited/VBD her/PRP to/TO stuff/VB her/PRP$ kit/NN with/IN big/JJ checks/NNS ./. 
She/PRP stopped/VBD at/IN the/DT Surcliffes/NNPS '/POS after/IN dusk/NN ,/, and/CC had/VBD a/DT Scotch-and-soda/NN ./. 
She/PRP stayed/VBD too/RB late/JJ ,/, and/CC when/WRB she/PRP left/VBD ,/, it/PRP was/VBD dark/JJ and/CC time/NN to/TO go/VB home/NN and/CC cook/VB supper/NN for/IN her/PRP$ husband/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP got/VBD a/DT hundred/CD and/CC sixty/CD dollars/NNS for/IN the/DT hepatitis/NN fund/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD excitedly/RB when/WRB he/PRP walked/VBD in/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP did/VBD everybody/NN on/IN my/PRP$ list/NN but/CC the/DT Blevins/NNPS and/CC the/DT Flannagans/NNPS ./. 
I/PRP want/VBP to/TO get/VB my/PRP$ kit/NN in/IN tomorrow/NN morning/NN --/: would/MD you/PRP mind/VB doing/VBG them/PRP while/IN I/PRP cook/VBP the/DT dinner/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` But/CC I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB the/DT Flannagans/NNPS ''/'' ,/, Charlie/NNP Pastern/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Nobody/NN does/VBZ ,/, but/CC they/PRP gave/VBD me/PRP ten/CD last/JJ year/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD tired/VBN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD his/PRP$ business/NN worries/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT sight/NN of/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN arranging/VBG pork/NN chops/NNS in/IN the/DT broiler/NN only/RB seemed/VBD like/IN an/DT extension/NN of/IN a/DT boring/VBG day/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD happy/JJ enough/RB to/TO take/VB the/DT convertible/NN and/CC race/NN up/IN the/DT hill/NN to/TO the/DT Blevins/NNPS '/POS ,/, thinking/VBG that/IN they/PRP might/MD give/VB him/PRP a/DT drink/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT Blevins/NNPS were/VBD away/RB ;/: ;/: their/PRP$ maid/NN gave/VBD him/PRP an/DT envelope/NN with/IN a/DT check/NN in/IN it/PRP and/CC shut/VB the/DT door/NN ./. 
Turning/VBG in/IN at/IN the/DT Flannagans/NNP '/POS driveway/NN ,/, he/PRP tried/VBD to/TO remember/VB if/IN he/PRP had/VBD ever/RB met/VBN them/PRP ./. 
The/DT name/NN encouraged/VBD him/PRP ,/, because/IN he/PRP always/RB felt/VBD that/IN he/PRP could/MD handle/VB the/DT Irish/NNPS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT glass/NN pane/NN in/IN the/DT front/NN door/NN ,/, and/CC through/IN this/DT he/PRP could/MD see/VB into/IN a/DT hallway/NN where/WRB a/DT plump/JJ woman/NN with/IN red/JJ hair/NN was/VBD arranging/VBG flowers/NNS ./. 
``/`` Infectious/JJ hepatitis/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP shouted/VBD heartily/RB ./. 
She/PRP took/VBD a/DT good/JJ look/NN at/IN herself/PRP in/IN the/DT mirror/NN before/IN she/PRP turned/VBD and/CC ,/, walking/VBG with/IN very/RB small/JJ steps/NNS ,/, started/VBD toward/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, please/VB come/VB in/RB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
The/DT girlish/JJ voice/NN was/VBD nearly/RB a/DT whisper/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD not/RB a/DT girl/NN ,/, he/PRP could/MD see/VB ./. 
Her/PRP$ hair/NN was/VBD dyed/VBN ,/, and/CC her/PRP$ bloom/NN was/VBD fading/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP must/MD have/VB been/VBN crowding/VBG forty/CD ,/, but/CC she/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB one/CD of/IN those/DT women/NNS who/WP cling/VBP to/TO the/DT manners/NNS and/CC graces/NNS of/IN a/DT pretty/JJ child/NN of/IN eight/CD ./. 
``/`` Your/PRP$ wife/NN just/RB called/VBN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, separating/VBG one/CD word/NN from/IN another/DT ,/, exactly/RB like/IN a/DT child/NN ./. 
``/`` And/CC I/PRP am/VBP not/RB sure/JJ that/IN I/PRP have/VBP any/DT cash/NN --/: any/DT money/NN ,/, that/UH is/VBZ --/: but/CC if/IN you/PRP will/MD wait/VB just/RB a/DT minute/NN I/PRP will/MD write/VB you/PRP out/RP a/DT check/NN if/IN I/PRP can/MD find/VB my/PRP$ checkbook/NN ./. 
Wo/MD n't/RB you/PRP step/VB into/IN the/DT living/NN room/NN ,/, where/WRB it/PRP 's/VBZ cozier/JJR ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
A/DT fire/NN had/VBD just/RB been/VBN lighted/VBN ,/, he/PRP saw/VBD ,/, and/CC things/NNS had/VBD been/VBN set/VBN out/RB for/IN drinks/NNS ,/, and/CC ,/, like/IN any/DT stray/NN ,/, his/PRP$ response/NN to/TO these/DT comforts/NNS was/VBD instantaneous/JJ ./. 
Where/WRB was/VBD Mr./NNP Flannagan/NNP ,/, he/PRP wondered/VBD ./. 
Travelling/VBG home/NN on/IN a/DT late/JJ train/NN ?/. ?/. 
Changing/VBG his/PRP$ clothes/NNS upstairs/RB ?/. ?/. 
Taking/VBG a/DT shower/NN ?/. ?/. 
At/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT room/NN there/EX was/VBD a/DT desk/NN heaped/VBN with/IN papers/NNS ,/, and/CC she/PRP began/VBD to/TO riffle/VB these/DT ,/, making/VBG sighs/NNS and/CC and/CC noises/NNS of/IN girlish/JJ exasperation/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP am/VBP terribly/RB sorry/JJ to/TO keep/VB you/PRP waiting/VBG ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` but/CC wo/MD n't/RB you/PRP make/VB yourself/PRP a/DT little/JJ drink/NN while/IN you/PRP wait/VBP ?/. ?/. 
Everything/NN 's/VBZ on/IN the/DT table/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WDT train/NN does/VBZ Mr./NNP Flannagan/NNP come/VB out/RB on/IN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Mr./NNP Flannagan/NNP is/VBZ away/RB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
Her/PRP$ voice/NN dropped/VBD ./. 
``/`` Mr./NNP Flannagan/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN away/RB for/IN six/CD weeks/NNS ./. 
''/'' ``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD have/VB a/DT drink/NN ,/, then/RB ,/, if/IN you/PRP 'll/MD have/VB one/NN with/IN me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` If/IN you/PRP will/MD promise/VB to/TO make/VB it/PRP weak/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Sit/VB down/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` and/CC enjoy/VB your/PRP$ drink/NN and/CC look/VB for/IN your/PRP$ checkbook/NN later/RB ./. 
The/DT only/JJ way/NN to/TO find/VB things/NNS is/VBZ to/TO relax/VB ''/'' ./. 
All/DT in/IN all/DT ,/, they/PRP had/VBD six/CD drinks/NNS ./. 
She/PRP described/VBD herself/PRP and/CC her/PRP$ circumstances/NNS unhesitatingly/RB ./. 
Mr./NNP Flannagan/NNP manufactured/VBD plastic/JJ tongue/NN depressors/NNS ./. 
He/PRP travelled/JJ all/DT over/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
She/PRP did/VBD n't/RB like/IN to/TO travel/VB ./. 
Planes/NNS made/VBD her/PRP feel/VB faint/JJ ,/, and/CC in/IN Tokyo/NNP ,/, where/WRB she/PRP had/VBD gone/VBN that/DT summer/NN ,/, she/PRP had/VBD been/VBN given/VBN raw/JJ fish/NN for/IN breakfast/NN and/CC so/IN she/PRP had/VBD come/VBN straight/JJ home/NN ./. 
She/PRP and/CC her/PRP husband/NN had/VBD formerly/RB lived/VBN in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, where/WRB she/PRP had/VBD many/JJ friends/NNS ,/, but/CC Mr./NNP Flannagan/NNP thought/VBD the/DT country/NN would/MD be/VB safer/JJR in/IN case/NN of/IN war/NN ./. 
She/PRP would/MD rather/RB live/VB in/IN danger/NN than/IN die/VB of/IN loneliness/NN and/CC boredom/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD no/DT children/NNS ;/: ;/: she/PRP had/VBD made/VBN no/DT friends/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP seen/VBN you/PRP ,/, though/IN ,/, before/RB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD with/IN enormous/JJ coyness/NN ,/, patting/VBG his/PRP$ knee/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP seen/VBN you/PRP walking/VBG your/PRP$ dogs/NNS on/IN Sunday/NNP and/CC driving/VBG by/RB in/IN the/DT convertible/NN ./. 
''/'' The/DT thought/NN of/IN this/DT lonely/JJ woman/NN sitting/VBG at/IN her/PRP$ window/NN touched/VBD him/PRP ,/, although/IN he/PRP was/VBD even/RB more/RBR touched/VBN by/IN her/PRP$ plumpness/NN ./. 
Sheer/JJ plumpness/NN ,/, he/PRP knew/VBD ,/, is/VBZ not/RB a/DT vital/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT body/NN and/CC has/VBZ no/DT procreative/JJ functions/NNS ./. 
It/PRP serves/VBZ merely/RB as/IN an/DT excess/JJ cushion/NN for/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT carcass/NN ./. 
And/CC knowing/VBG its/PRP$ humble/JJ place/NN in/IN the/DT scale/NN of/IN things/NNS ,/, why/WRB did/VBD he/PRP ,/, at/IN this/DT time/NN of/IN life/NN ,/, seem/VB almost/RB ready/JJ to/TO sell/VB his/PRP$ soul/NN for/IN plumpness/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT remarks/NNS she/PRP made/VBD about/IN the/DT sufferings/NNS of/IN a/DT lonely/JJ woman/NN seemed/VBD so/RB broad/JJ at/IN first/JJ that/IN he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB what/WP to/TO make/VB of/IN them/PRP ,/, but/CC after/IN the/DT sixth/JJ drink/NN he/PRP put/VBD his/PRP$ arm/NN around/IN her/PRP and/CC suggested/VBD that/IN they/PRP go/VB upstairs/RB and/CC look/VB for/IN her/PRP$ checkbook/NN there/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP never/RB done/VBN this/DT before/RB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD later/RB ,/, when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD arranging/VBG himself/PRP to/TO leave/VB ./. 
Her/PRP$ voice/NN shook/VBD with/IN feeling/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP thought/VBD it/PRP lovely/JJ ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB doubt/NN her/PRP$ truthfulness/NN ,/, although/IN he/PRP had/VBD heard/VBN the/DT words/NNS a/DT hundred/CD times/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP never/RB done/VBN this/DT before/RB ''/'' ,/, they/PRP always/RB said/VBD ,/, shaking/VBG their/PRP$ dresses/NNS down/RP over/IN their/PRP$ white/JJ shoulders/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP never/RB done/VBN this/DT before/RB ''/'' ,/, they/PRP always/RB said/VBD ,/, waiting/VBG for/IN the/DT elevator/NN in/IN the/DT hotel/NN corridor/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP never/RB done/VBN this/DT before/RB ''/'' ,/, they/PRP always/RB said/VBD ,/, pouring/VBG another/DT whiskey/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP never/RB done/VBN this/DT before/RB ''/'' ,/, they/PRP always/RB said/VBD ,/, putting/VBG on/IN their/PRP$ stockings/NNS ./. 
On/IN ships/NNS at/IN sea/NN ,/, on/IN railroad/NN trains/NNS ,/, in/IN summer/NN hotels/NNS with/IN mountain/NN views/NNS ,/, they/PRP always/RB said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP never/RB done/VBN this/DT before/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Where/WRB have/VBP you/PRP been/VBN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Mrs./NNP Pastern/NNP asked/VBD sadly/RB ,/, when/WRB he/PRP came/VBD in/RB ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ after/IN eleven/CD ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP had/VBD a/DT drink/NN with/IN the/DT Flannagans/NNPS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` She/PRP told/VBD me/PRP he/PRP was/VBD in/IN Germany/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` He/PRP came/VBD home/NN unexpectedly/RB ''/'' ./. 
Charlie/NNP ate/VBD some/DT supper/NN in/IN the/DT kitchen/NN and/CC went/VBD into/IN the/DT TV/NN room/NN to/TO hear/VB the/DT news/NN ./. 
``/`` Bomb/VB them/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP shouted/VBD ./. 
``/`` Throw/VB a/DT little/JJ nuclear/JJ hardware/NN at/IN them/PRP !/. !/. 
Show/VB them/PRP who/WP 's/VBZ boss/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
But/CC in/IN bed/NN he/PRP had/VBD trouble/NN sleeping/VBG ./. 
He/PRP thought/VBD first/RB of/IN his/PRP$ son/NN and/CC daughter/NN ,/, away/RB at/IN college/NN ./. 
He/PRP loved/VBD them/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT only/JJ meaning/NN of/IN the/DT word/NN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD ever/RB known/VBN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP played/VBD nine/CD imaginary/JJ holes/NNS of/IN golf/NN ,/, choosing/VBG his/PRP$ handicap/NN ,/, his/PRP$ irons/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ stance/NN ,/, his/PRP$ opponents/NNS ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ weather/NN in/IN detail/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT green/NN of/IN the/DT links/NNS seemed/VBD faded/VBN in/IN the/DT light/NN of/IN his/PRP$ business/NN worries/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ money/NN was/VBD tied/VBN up/RB in/IN a/DT Nassau/NNP hotel/NN ,/, an/DT Ohio/NNP pottery/NN works/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT detergent/NN for/IN window-washing/NN ,/, and/CC luck/NN had/VBD been/VBN running/VBG against/IN him/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ worries/NNS harried/VBD him/PRP up/RP out/IN of/IN bed/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP lighted/VBD a/DT cigarette/NN and/CC went/VBD to/TO the/DT window/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT starlight/NN he/PRP could/MD see/VB the/DT trees/NNS stripped/VBN of/IN their/PRP$ leaves/NNS ./. 
During/IN the/DT summer/NN he/PRP had/VBD tried/VBN to/TO repair/VB some/DT of/IN his/PRP$ losses/NNS at/IN the/DT track/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT bare/JJ trees/NNS reminded/VBD him/PRP that/IN his/PRP$ pari-mutuel/JJ tickets/NNS would/MD still/RB be/VB lying/VBG ,/, like/IN leaves/NNS ,/, in/IN the/DT gutters/NNS near/IN Belmont/NNP and/CC Saratoga/NNP ./. 
Maple/NN and/CC ash/NN ,/, beech/NN and/CC elm/NN ,/, one/CD hundred/CD to/TO win/VB on/IN Three/CD in/IN the/DT fourth/JJ ,/, fifty/CD to/TO win/VB on/IN Six/CD in/IN the/DT third/JJ ,/, one/CD hundred/CD to/TO win/VB on/IN Two/CD in/IN the/DT eighth/JJ ./. 
Children/NNS walking/VBG home/NN from/IN school/NN would/MD scuff/VB through/IN what/WP seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB his/PRP$ foliage/NN ./. 
Then/RB ,/, getting/VBG back/RB into/IN bed/NN ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD unashamedly/RB of/IN Mrs./NNP Flannagan/NNP ,/, planning/VBG where/WRB they/PRP would/MD next/JJ meet/VB and/CC what/WP they/PRP would/MD do/VB ./. 
There/EX are/VBP ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ,/, so/RB few/JJ true/JJ means/NNS of/IN forgetfulness/NN in/IN this/DT life/NN that/IN why/WRB should/MD he/PRP shun/VB the/DT medicine/NN even/RB when/WRB the/DT medicine/NN seemed/VBD ,/, as/IN it/PRP did/VBD ,/, a/DT little/JJ crude/NN ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB as/IN though/IN she/PRP noted/VBD clearly/RB that/IN her/PRP$ nephews/NNS had/VBD not/RB been/VBN to/TO see/VB her/PRP for/IN ten/CD years/NNS ,/, not/RB since/IN their/PRP$ last/JJ journey/NN eastward/RB to/TO witness/VB their/PRP$ Uncle/NNP Izaak/NNP being/VBG lowered/VBD into/IN the/DT rocky/JJ soil/NN ;/: ;/: that/IN aside/RB from/IN due/JJ notification/NN of/IN certain/JJ major/JJ events/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ lives/NNS (/( two/CD marriages/NNS ,/, two/CD births/NNS ,/, one/CD divorce/NN )/) ,/, Christmas/NNP and/CC Easter/NNP cards/NNS of/IN the/DT traditional/JJ sort/NN had/VBD been/VBN the/DT only/RB thin/JJ link/NN she/PRP had/VBD with/IN them/PRP through/IN the/DT widowed/JJ years/NNS ./. 
Her/PRP$ thoughts/NNS were/VBD not/RB discrete/JJ ./. 
But/CC there/EX was/VBD a/DT look/NN about/IN her/PRP$ mouth/NN as/IN though/IN she/PRP were/VBD tasting/VBG lemons/NNS ./. 
She/PRP grasped/VBD the/DT chair/NN arms/NNS and/CC brought/VBD her/PRP thin/JJ body/NN upright/RB ,/, like/IN a/DT bird/NN alert/JJ for/IN flight/NN ./. 
She/PRP turned/VBD and/CC walked/VBD stiffly/RB into/IN the/DT parlor/NN to/TO the/DT dainty-legged/JJ escritoire/NN ,/, warped/VBN and/CC cracked/VBN now/RB from/IN fifty/CD years/NNS in/IN an/DT atmosphere/NN of/IN sea/NN spray/NN ./. 
There/RB she/PRP extracted/VBD two/CD limp/JJ vellum/JJ sheets/NNS and/CC wrote/VBD off/RP the/DT letters/NNS ,/, one/CD to/TO Abel/NNP ,/, one/CD to/TO Mark/NNP ./. 
Once/RB her/PRP$ trembling/VBG hand/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT pen/NN grasped/VBD tight/RB in/IN it/PRP ,/, was/VBD pressed/VBN against/IN the/DT paper/NN the/DT words/NNS came/VBD sharply/RB ,/, smoothly/RB ,/, as/RB authoritatively/RB as/IN they/PRP would/MD dropping/VBG from/IN her/PRP$ own/JJ lips/NNS ./. 
And/CC the/DT stiffly/RB regal/JJ look/NN of/IN them/PRP ,/, she/PRP saw/VBD grimly/RB ,/, lacked/VBD the/DT quaver/NN of/IN age/NN which/WDT ,/, thwarting/VBG the/DT efforts/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ amazing/JJ will/NN ,/, ran/VBD through/IN her/PRP$ spoken/JJ words/NNS like/IN a/DT thin/JJ ragged/JJ string/NN ./. 
``/`` Please/RB come/VB down/RB as/RB soon/RB as/IN you/PRP conveniently/RB can/MD ''/'' ,/, the/DT upright/JJ letters/NNS stalked/VBD from/IN the/DT broad-nibbed/JJ pen/NN ,/, ``/`` I/PRP have/VBP an/DT important/JJ matter/NN to/TO discuss/VB with/IN you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
To/TO Abel/NNP :/: ``/`` I/PRP am/VBP afraid/JJ there/EX is/VBZ not/RB much/JJ to/TO amuse/VB small/JJ children/NNS here/RB ./. 
I/PRP should/MD be/VB obliged/VBN if/IN you/PRP could/MD make/VB other/JJ arrangements/NNS for/IN your/PRP$ daughters/NNS ./. 
You/PRP may/MD stay/VB as/RB long/RB as/IN you/PRP wish/VBP ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, but/CC if/IN arranging/VBG for/IN the/DT care/NN of/IN the/DT girls/NNS must/MD take/VB time/NN into/IN account/NN ,/, I/PRP think/VBP a/DT day/NN or/CC two/CD should/MD be/VB enough/JJ to/TO finish/VB our/PRP$ business/NN in/IN ''/'' ./. 
To/TO Mark/NNP :/: ``/`` Please/RB give/VB my/PRP$ regards/NNS to/TO Myra/NNP ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP signed/VBD the/DT letters/NNS quickly/RB ,/, stamped/VBD them/PRP ,/, and/CC placed/VBD them/PRP on/IN the/DT hall/NN table/NN for/IN Raphael/NNP to/TO mail/VB in/IN town/NN ./. 
Then/RB she/PRP went/VBD back/RB to/TO the/DT wicker/NN chair/NN and/CC resolutely/RB adjusted/VBN her/PRP$ eyes/NNS to/TO the/DT glare/NN on/IN the/DT water/NN ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ nephews/NNS will/MD be/VB coming/VBG down/RB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD that/DT evening/NN as/IN Angelina/NNP brought/VBD her/PRP$ dinner/NN into/IN the/DT dining/NN room/NN ,/, the/DT whole/JJ meal/NN on/IN a/DT vast/JJ linen-covered/JJ tray/NN ./. 
She/PRP looked/VBD at/IN the/DT girl/NN speculatively/RB from/IN eyes/NNS which/WDT had/VBD paled/VBN with/IN the/DT years/NNS ;/: ;/: from/IN the/DT early/JJ evening/NN lights/NNS of/IN them/PRP which/WDT had/VBD first/RB startled/VBN Izaak/NNP to/TO look/VB at/IN her/PRP in/IN an/DT uncousinly/JJ way/NN ,/, they/PRP had/VBD faded/VBN to/TO a/DT near-absence/NN of/IN color/NN which/WDT had/VBD ,/, possibly/RB from/IN her/PRP$ constant/JJ looking/VBG at/IN the/DT water/NN ,/, something/NN of/IN the/DT light/NN of/IN the/DT sea/NN in/IN them/PRP ./. 
Angelina/NNP placed/VBD the/DT tray/NN on/IN the/DT table/NN and/CC with/IN a/DT flick/NN of/IN dark/JJ wrist/NN drew/VBD off/RP the/DT cloth/NN ./. 
She/PRP smiled/VBD ,/, and/CC the/DT teeth/NNS gleamed/VBD in/IN her/PRP beautifully/RB modeled/JJ olive/JJ face/NN ./. 
``/`` That/DT will/MD be/VB so/RB nice/JJ for/IN you/PRP ,/, Mrs./NNP Packard/NNP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
Her/PRP$ voice/NN was/VBD ripe/JJ and/CC full/JJ and/CC her/PRP$ teeth/NNS flashed/VBD again/RB in/IN Sicilian/JJ brilliance/NN before/IN the/DT warm/JJ curved/JJ lips/NNS met/VBD and/CC her/PRP$ mouth/NN settled/VBD in/IN repose/NN ./. 
``/`` Um/UH ''/'' ,/, said/VBD the/DT old/JJ lady/NN ,/, and/CC brought/VBD her/PRP$ eyes/NNS down/RP to/TO the/DT tray/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP remember/VBP them/PRP ,/, I/PRP suppose/VBP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP glinted/VBD suspiciously/RB at/IN the/DT dish/NN before/IN her/PRP :/: ``/`` blowfish/NN ./. 
I/PRP hope/VBP Raphael/NNP bought/VBD them/PRP whole/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Angelina/NNP stepped/VBD back/RB ,/, her/PRP$ eyes/NNS roaming/VBG the/DT tray/NN for/IN omissions/NNS ./. 
Then/RB she/PRP looked/VBD at/IN the/DT old/JJ woman/NN again/RB ,/, her/PRP$ eyes/NNS calm/JJ ./. 
``/`` Yes/UH ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP remember/VBP that/IN they/PRP came/VBD here/RB every/DT summer/NN ./. 
I/PRP used/VBD to/TO play/VB with/IN the/DT older/JJR one/NN sometimes/RB ,/, when/WRB he/PRP 'd/MD let/VB me/PRP ./. 
Abel/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT name/NN fell/VBD with/IN lazy/JJ affectionate/JJ remembrance/NN from/IN her/PRP$ lips/NNS ./. 
For/IN an/DT instant/NN the/DT old/JJ aunt/NN felt/VBD something/NN indefinable/JJ flash/NN through/IN her/PRP$ smile/NN ./. 
She/PRP would/MD have/VB said/VBD triumph/NN ./. 
Then/RB Angelina/NNP turned/VBD and/CC with/IN an/DT easy/JJ grace/NN walked/VBD toward/IN the/DT kitchen/NN ./. 
Jessica/NNP Packard/NNP lifted/VBD her/PRP$ head/NN and/CC followed/VBD the/DT retreating/VBG figure/NN ,/, her/PRP$ eyes/NNS resting/VBG nearly/RB closed/VBN on/IN the/DT unself-conscious/JJ rise/NN and/CC fall/NN of/IN the/DT rounded/JJ hips/NNS ./. 
For/IN a/DT moment/NN she/PRP held/VBD her/PRP$ face/NN to/TO the/DT empty/JJ doorway/NN ;/: ;/: then/RB she/PRP snorted/VBD and/CC groped/VBD for/IN her/PRP$ fork/NN ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ no/DT greater/JJR catastrophe/NN in/IN the/DT universe/NN ,/, she/PRP reflected/VBD dourly/RB ,/, impaling/VBG tender/JJ green/JJ beans/NNS on/IN the/DT silver/NN fork/NN ,/, than/IN the/DT dwindling/VBG away/RB of/IN a/DT family/NN ./. 
Procreation/NN ,/, expansion/NN ,/, proliferation/NN --/: these/DT are/VBP the/DT laws/NNS of/IN living/VBG things/NNS ,/, with/IN the/DT penalty/NN for/IN not/RB obeying/VBG them/PRP the/DT ultimate/JJ in/IN punishments/NNS :/: oblivion/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT fate/NN of/IN the/DT individual/NN is/VBZ visited/VBN on/IN the/DT group/NN ,/, then/RB (/( the/DT warm/JJ sweet/JJ butter/NN dripped/VBD from/IN her/PRP raised/VBN trembling/VBG fork/NN and/CC she/PRP pushed/VBD her/PRP$ head/NN forward/RB belligerently/RB )/) ,/, ah/UH ,/, then/RB the/DT true/JJ bitterness/NN of/IN existence/NN could/MD be/VB tasted/VBN ./. 
And/CC indeed/RB the/DT young/JJ garden/NN beans/NNS were/VBD brackish/JJ in/IN her/PRP$ mouth/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD the/DT last/NN living/VBG of/IN the/DT older/JJR generation/NN ./. 
What/WP had/VBD once/RB been/VBN a/DT widespread/JJ family/NN --/: at/IN one/CD time/NN ,/, she/PRP knew/VBD ,/, there/EX were/VBD enough/RB Packards/NNPS to/TO populate/VB an/DT entire/NN county/NN --/: had/VBD now/RB narrowed/VBN down/RB to/TO the/DT two/CD boys/NNS ,/, Abel/NNP and/CC Mark/NNP ./. 
She/PRP swung/VBD her/PRP$ eyes/NNS up/IN to/TO the/DT blue/NN of/IN the/DT window/NN ,/, her/PRP$ jaws/NNS gently/RB mashing/VBG the/DT bitter/JJ beans/NNS ./. 
What/WDT hope/NN lay/VBD in/IN the/DT nephews/NNS ,/, she/PRP asked/VBD the/DT intensifying/VBG light/NN out/IN there/RB ,/, with/IN one/CD married/JJ to/TO a/DT barren/JJ woman/NN and/CC the/DT other/JJ divorced/VBN ,/, having/VBG sired/VBN two/CD girl/NN children/NNS ,/, with/IN none/NN to/TO bear/VB on/IN the/DT Packard/NNP name/NN ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP ate/VBD ./. 
It/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO her/PRP ,/, as/IN it/PRP seemed/VBD each/DT night/NN ,/, that/IN the/DT gloom/NN drew/VBD itself/PRP in/RB and/CC became/VBD densest/JJS at/IN the/DT table/NN 's/POS empty/JJ chairs/NNS ,/, giving/VBG her/PRP the/DT frequent/JJ illusion/NN that/IN she/PRP dined/VBD with/IN shadows/NNS ./. 
Here/RB ,/, too/RB ,/, she/PRP talked/VBD low/JJ ,/, quirking/VBG her/PRP$ head/NN at/IN one/CD or/CC another/DT of/IN the/DT places/NNS ,/, most/RBS often/RB at/IN Izaak/NNP 's/POS armchair/NN which/WDT faced/VBD her/PRP across/IN the/DT long/JJ table/NN ./. 
Or/CC it/PRP might/MD have/VB been/VBN the/DT absent/JJ nephews/NNS she/PRP addressed/VBD ,/, consciously/RB playing/VBG with/IN the/DT notion/NN that/IN this/DT was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT summers/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ early/JJ years/NNS ./. 
She/PRP thought/VBD again/RB of/IN her/PRP$ children/NNS ,/, those/DT two/CD who/WP had/VBD died/VBN young/JJ ,/, before/IN the/DT later/JJ science/NN which/WDT might/MD have/VB saved/VBN them/PRP could/MD attach/VB even/RB a/DT label/NN to/TO their/PRP$ separate/JJ malignancies/NNS ./. 
The/DT girl/NN ,/, her/PRP first/RB ,/, she/PRP barely/RB remembered/VBD ./. 
It/PRP could/MD have/VB been/VBN anyone/NN 's/POS infant/NN ,/, for/IN it/PRP had/VBD not/RB survived/VBN the/DT bassinet/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT boy/NN the/DT boy/NN had/VBD been/VBN alive/JJ yesterday/RB ./. 
Each/DT successive/JJ movement/NN in/IN his/PRP$ growing/NN was/VBD recorded/VBN on/IN the/DT unreeling/VBG film/NN inside/IN her/PRP ./. 
He/PRP ran/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ plump/JJ sticks/NNS of/IN legs/NNS ,/, freezing/VBG now/RB and/CC again/RB into/IN the/DT sudden/JJ startled/JJ attitudes/NNS which/WDT the/DT camera/NN had/VBD caught/VBN and/CC held/VBN on/IN the/DT paling/VBG photographs/NNS ,/, all/RB carefully/RB placed/VBN and/CC glued/VBN and/CC labeled/VBN ,/, resting/VBG in/IN the/DT fat/JJ plush/NN album/NN in/IN the/DT bottom/NN drawer/NN of/IN the/DT escritoire/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT cruel/JJ clearness/NN of/IN her/PRP$ memory/NN the/DT boy/NN remained/VBD unchanged/JJ ,/, quick/JJ with/IN the/DT delight/NN of/IN laughter/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT pain/NN with/IN which/WDT she/PRP recalled/VBD that/IN short/JJ destroyed/JJ childhood/NN was/VBD still/RB unendurable/JJ to/TO her/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD one/CD with/IN the/DT desolate/JJ rocks/NNS and/CC the/DT alien/JJ water/NN on/IN those/DT days/NNS when/WRB she/PRP hated/VBD the/DT sea/NN ./. 
The/DT brothers/NNS drove/VBD down/RB together/RB in/IN Mark/NNP 's/POS small/JJ red/JJ sports/NNS car/NN ,/, Mark/NNP at/IN the/DT wheel/NN ./. 
They/PRP rarely/RB spoke/VBD ./. 
Abel/NNP sat/VBD and/CC regarded/VBD the/DT farm/NN country/NN which/WDT ,/, spreading/VBG out/RB from/IN both/DT sides/NNS of/IN the/DT road/NN ,/, rolled/VBD greenly/RB up/IN to/TO where/WRB the/DT silent/JJ white/JJ houses/NNS and/CC long/JJ barns/NNS and/CC silos/NNS nested/VBN into/IN the/DT tilled/JJ fields/NNS ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD the/DT land/NN with/IN a/DT stranger/NN 's/POS eyes/NNS ,/, all/PDT the/DT old/JJ familiarness/NN gone/VBN ./. 
And/CC it/PRP presented/VBD itself/PRP to/TO him/PRP as/IN it/PRP would/MD to/TO any/DT stranger/NN ,/, impervious/JJ ,/, complete/JJ in/IN itself/PRP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD stability/NN there/RB ,/, too/RB --/: a/DT color/NN which/WDT his/PRP$ life/NN had/VBD had/VBN once/RB ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ what/WDT childhood/NN is/VBZ ,/, he/PRP told/VBD himself/PRP ./. 
Solid/JJ ,/, settled/JJ lost/JJ ./. 
In/IN the/DT stiff/JJ neutral/JJ lines/NNS of/IN the/DT telephone/NN poles/NNS he/PRP saw/VBD the/DT no-nonsense/JJ pen/NN strokes/NNS of/IN Aunt/NNP Jessica/NNP 's/POS letter/NN ./. 
What/WDT bad/JJ grace/NN ,/, what/WDT incredible/JJ selfishness/NN he/PRP and/CC Mark/NNP had/VBD shown/VBN ./. 
The/DT boyhood/NN summers/NNS preceding/VBG their/PRP$ uncle/NN 's/POS funeral/NN might/MD never/RB have/VB been/VBN ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD closed/VBN over/RB ,/, absolutely/RB ,/, with/IN the/DT sealing/NN of/IN old/JJ Izaak/NNP 's/POS grave/NN ./. 
The/DT small/JJ car/NN flew/VBD on/RB relentlessly/RB ./. 
The/DT old/JJ woman/NN ,/, stubbornly/RB reigning/VBG in/IN the/DT house/NN above/IN the/DT crashing/VBG waters/NNS took/VBD on/IN an/DT ominous/JJ reality/NN ./. 
Abel/NNP moved/VBD and/CC adjusted/VBN his/PRP$ long/JJ legs/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP suppose/VBP it/PRP has/VBZ to/TO do/VB with/IN the/DT property/NN ''/'' ,/, Mark/NNP had/VBD said/VBD over/IN the/DT telephone/NN when/WRB they/PRP had/VBD discussed/VBN their/PRP$ receipt/NN of/IN the/DT letters/NNS ./. 
Not/RB until/IN the/DT words/NNS had/VBD been/VBN spoken/VBN did/VBD Abel/NNP suddenly/RB see/VB the/DT old/JJ house/NN and/CC the/DT insistent/JJ sea/NN ,/, and/CC feel/VB his/PRP$ contrition/NN blotted/VBD out/RB in/IN one/CD shameful/JJ moment/NN of/IN covetousness/NN ./. 
He/PRP and/CC Mark/NNP were/VBD the/DT last/JJ of/IN the/DT family/NN ,/, and/CC there/RB lay/VBD the/DT Cape/NNP Ann/NNP property/NN which/WDT had/VBD seemed/VBN to/TO have/VB no/DT end/NN ,/, stretching/VBG from/IN horizon/NN to/TO horizon/NN ,/, in/IN those/DT golden/JJ days/NNS of/IN summer/NN ./. 
Now/RB Abel/NNP turned/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN to/TO look/VB at/IN his/PRP$ brother/NN ./. 
Mark/NNP held/VBD the/DT wheel/NN loosely/RB ,/, but/CC his/PRP$ fingers/NNS curved/VBN around/IN it/PRP in/IN a/DT purposeful/JJ way/NN and/CC the/DT deliberate/JJ set/NN of/IN his/PRP$ body/NN spoke/VBD plainly/RB of/IN the/DT figure/NN he/PRP 'd/MD make/VB in/IN the/DT years/NNS to/TO come/VB ./. 
His/PRP$ sandy/JJ hair/NN was/VBD already/RB beginning/VBG to/TO thin/VB and/CC recede/VB at/IN the/DT sides/NNS ,/, and/CC Abel/NNP looked/VBD quickly/RB away/RB ./. 
Mark/NNP easily/RB looked/VBD years/NNS older/JJR than/IN himself/PRP ,/, settled/JJ ,/, his/PRP$ world/NN comfortably/RB categorized/VBN ./. 
The/DT vacation/NN traffic/NN was/VBD becoming/VBG heavier/RBR as/IN they/PRP approached/VBD the/DT sea/NN ./. 
``/`` She/PRP did/VBD n't/RB mention/NN bringing/VBG Myra/NNP ''/'' ,/, Mark/NNP said/VBD ,/, maneuvering/VBG the/DT car/NN into/IN the/DT next/JJ lane/NN ./. 
``/`` She/PRP 's/VBZ probably/RB getting/VBG old/JJ --/: crotchety/JJ ,/, I/PRP mean/VBP --/: and/CC we/PRP figured/VBN uh-uh/UH ,/, better/JJR not/RB ./. 
They/PRP 've/VBP never/RB met/VBN ,/, you/PRP know/VBP ./. 
But/CC Myra/NNP would/MD n't/RB budge/VB without/IN an/DT express/JJ invitation/NN ./. 
I/PRP feel/VBP kind/NN of/IN bad/JJ about/IN it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP gave/VBD Abel/NNP a/DT quick/JJ glance/NN and/CC moved/VBD closer/RBR to/TO the/DT wheel/NN ,/, hugging/VBG it/PRP to/TO him/PRP ,/, and/CC Abel/NNP caught/VBD this/DT briefest/JJS of/IN allusions/NNS to/TO guilt/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP imagine/VBP the/DT old/JJ girl/NN has/VBZ n't/RB missed/VBD us/PRP much/RB ''/'' ,/, Mark/NNP added/VBD ,/, his/PRP$ eyes/NNS on/IN the/DT road/NN ./. 
Abel/NNP ignored/VBD the/DT half-expressed/JJ bid/NN for/IN confirmation/NN ./. 
He/PRP smiled/VBD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD barely/RB possible/JJ that/IN his/PRP$ brother/NN was/VBD right/JJ ./. 
He/PRP could/MD tell/VB they/PRP were/VBD approaching/VBG the/DT sea/NN ./. 
The/DT air/NN took/VBD on/IN a/DT special/JJ strength/NN now/RB that/IN they/PRP 'd/MD left/VBN the/DT fecund/JJ warmth/NN of/IN the/DT farmland/NN behind/RB ./. 
There/EX was/VBD the/DT smell/NN of/IN the/DT coast/NN ,/, like/IN a/DT primeval/JJ memory/NN ,/, composed/VBN of/IN equal/JJ parts/NNS salt/NN water/NN ,/, clams/NNS ,/, seaweed/NN and/CC northern/JJ air/NN ./. 
He/PRP turned/VBD from/IN the/DT flying/VBG trees/NNS to/TO look/VB ahead/RB and/CC saw/VBD with/IN an/DT inward/JJ boy/NN 's/POS eye/NN again/RB the/DT great/JJ fieldstone/NN house/NN which/WDT ,/, built/VBN on/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT many/JJ acres/NNS of/IN ancestral/JJ land/NN bordering/VBG the/DT west/JJ harbor/NN ,/, had/VBD been/VBN Izaak/NNP 's/POS bride-gift/NN to/TO his/PRP$ cousin-wife/NN as/IN the/DT last/JJ century/NN ended/VBN ./. 
Mark/NNP 's/POS thoughts/NNS must/MD have/VB been/VBN keeping/VBG silent/JJ pace/NN beside/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ ,/, climbing/VBG the/DT same/JJ crags/NNS in/IN dirty/JJ white/JJ sneakers/NNS ,/, clambering/VBG out/RB on/IN top/NN of/IN the/DT headland/NN and/CC coming/VBG upon/IN the/DT sudden/JJ glinting/VBG water/NN at/IN the/DT same/JJ instant/NN ./. 
``/`` Remember/VB the/DT Starbird/NNP ?/. ?/. 
''/'' Mark/NNP asked/VBD ,/, and/CC Abel/NNP lifted/VBD his/PRP$ eyes/NNS from/IN the/DT double/JJ lines/NNS in/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN the/DT road/NN ,/, the/DT twin/JJ white/JJ ribbons/NNS which/WDT the/DT car/NN swallowed/VBD rapidly/RB as/IN it/PRP ascended/VBD the/DT crest/NN of/IN the/DT hill/NN and/CC came/VBD down/RB ./. 
``/`` The/DT Starbird/NNP ,/, ''/'' Abel/NNP said/VBD ./. 
There/EX was/VBD the/DT day/NN Uncle/NNP Izaak/NNP had/VBD ,/, in/IN an/DT unexpected/JJ grandiose/JJ gesture/NN ,/, handed/VBD over/RP the/DT pretty/JJ sloop/NN to/TO Abel/NNP for/IN keeps/NNS ,/, on/IN condition/NN that/IN he/PRP never/RB fail/VB to/TO let/VB his/PRP$ brother/NN accompany/VB him/PRP whenever/WRB younger/JJR the/DT boy/NN wished/VBD ./. 
The/DT two/CD of/IN them/PRP had/VBD developed/VBN into/IN a/DT remarkable/JJ sailing/NN team/NN all/DT of/IN this/DT happening/NN in/IN a/DT time/NN of/IN their/PRP$ lives/NNS when/WRB their/PRP$ youth/NN and/CC their/PRP$ brotherhood/NN knitted/VBD them/PRP together/RB as/IN no/DT other/JJ time/NN or/CC circumstance/NN could/MD ./. 
They/PRP seemed/VBD then/RB to/TO have/VB had/VBD a/DT single/JJ mind/NN and/CC body/NN ,/, a/DT mutuality/NN which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN accepted/VBN with/IN the/DT fact/NN of/IN their/PRP$ youth/NN ,/, casually/RB ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD the/DT Starbird/NNP as/IN she/PRP lay/VBD ,/, her/PRP$ slender/JJ mast/NN up/RB and/CC gently/RB turning/VBG ,/, its/PRP$ point/NN describing/VBG constant/JJ languid/JJ circles/NNS against/IN a/DT cumulus/NN sky/NN ./. 
Both/DT of/IN them/PRP had/VBD known/VBN the/DT feeling/NN of/IN the/DT small/JJ life/NN in/IN her/PRP$ waiting/VBG ,/, ready/JJ ,/, for/IN the/DT two/CD of/IN them/PRP to/TO run/VB up/RP her/PRP$ sails/NNS ./. 
The/DT Starbird/NNP had/VBD been/VBN long/JJ at/IN the/DT bottom/NN of/IN the/DT bay/NN ./. 
They/PRP came/VBD unexpectedly/RB upon/IN the/DT sea/NN ./. 
Meeting/VBG it/PRP without/IN preparation/NN as/IN they/PRP did/VBD ,/, robbed/VBN of/IN anticipation/NN ,/, a/DT common/JJ disappointment/NN seized/VBD them/PRP ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD climbing/VBG the/DT hill/NN in/IN the/DT night/NN when/WRB the/DT headlights/NNS abruptly/RB probed/VBD solid/JJ blackness/NN ,/, became/VBD two/CD parallel/JJ luminous/JJ tubes/NNS which/WDT broadened/VBD out/RB into/IN a/DT faint/JJ mist/NN of/IN light/NN and/CC ended/VBD ./. 
Mark/NNP stopped/VBD the/DT car/NN and/CC switched/VBD off/RP the/DT lights/NNS and/CC they/PRP sat/VBD looking/VBG at/IN the/DT water/NN ,/, which/WDT ,/, there/RB being/VBG no/DT moon/NN out/RB ,/, at/IN first/JJ could/MD be/VB distinguished/VBN from/IN the/DT sky/NN only/RB by/IN an/DT absence/NN of/IN stars/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ eyes/NNS were/VBD old/JJ and/CC they/PRP never/RB saw/VBD well/RB ,/, but/CC heated/VBN with/IN whisky/NN they/PRP 'd/MD glare/VB at/IN my/PRP$ noise/NN ,/, growing/VBG red/JJ and/CC raising/VBG up/RP his/PRP$ rage/NN ./. 
I/PRP decided/VBD I/PRP hated/VBD the/DT Pedersen/NNP kid/NN too/RB ,/, dying/VBG in/IN our/PRP$ kitchen/NN while/IN I/PRP was/VBD away/RB where/WRB I/PRP could/MD n't/RB watch/VB ,/, dying/VBG just/RB to/TO entertain/VB Hans/NNP and/CC making/VBG me/PRP go/VB up/IN snapping/VBG steps/NNS and/CC down/IN a/DT drafty/JJ hall/NN ,/, Pa/NNP lumped/VBD under/IN the/DT covers/NNS at/IN the/DT end/NN like/IN dung/NN covered/VBN with/IN snow/NN ,/, snoring/VBG and/CC whistling/VBG ./. 
Oh/UH he/PRP 'd/MD not/RB care/VB about/IN the/DT Pedersen/NNP kid/NN ./. 
He/PRP 'd/MD not/RB care/VB about/IN getting/VBG waked/VBN so/IN he/PRP could/MD give/VB up/RP some/DT of/IN his/PRP$ whisky/NN to/TO a/DT slit/NN of/IN a/DT kid/NN and/CC maybe/RB lose/VB one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ hiding/NN places/NNS in/IN the/DT bargain/NN ./. 
That/DT would/MD make/VB him/PRP mad/JJ enough/RB if/IN he/PRP was/VBD sober/JJ ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB hurry/NN though/IN it/PRP was/VBD cold/JJ and/CC the/DT Pedersen/NNP kid/NN was/VBD in/IN the/DT kitchen/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD all/RB shoveled/VBN up/RB like/IN I/PRP thought/VBD he/PRP 'd/MD be/VB ./. 
I/PRP pushed/VBD at/IN his/PRP$ shoulder/NN ,/, calling/VBG his/PRP$ name/NN ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP his/PRP$ name/NN stopped/VBD the/DT snoring/NN but/CC he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB move/VB except/IN to/TO roll/VB a/DT little/JJ when/WRB I/PRP shoved/VBD him/PRP ./. 
The/DT covers/NNS slid/VBD down/IN his/PRP$ skinny/JJ neck/NN so/IN I/PRP saw/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ,/, fuzzed/VBD like/IN a/DT dandelion/NN gone/VBN to/TO seed/NN ,/, but/CC his/PRP$ face/NN was/VBD turned/VBN to/TO the/DT wall/NN --/: there/EX was/VBD the/DT pale/JJ shadow/NN of/IN his/PRP$ nose/NN on/IN the/DT plaster/NN --/: and/CC I/PRP thought/VBD ,/, Well/UH you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB look/VB much/JJ like/IN a/DT pig-drunk/JJ bully/NN now/RB ./. 
I/PRP could/MD n't/RB be/VB sure/JJ he/PRP was/VBD still/RB asleep/RB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT cagey/JJ sonofabitch/NN ./. 
I/PRP shook/VBD him/PRP a/DT little/RB harder/JJR and/CC made/VBN some/DT noise/NN ./. 
``/`` Pap-pap-pap-hey/UH ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD leaning/VBG too/RB far/RB over/RB ./. 
I/PRP knew/VBD better/RBR ./. 
He/PRP always/RB slept/VBD close/RB to/TO the/DT wall/NN so/IN you/PRP had/VBD to/TO lean/VB to/TO reach/VB him/PRP ./. 
Oh/UH he/PRP was/VBD smart/JJ ./. 
It/PRP put/VBD you/PRP off/RP ./. 
I/PRP knew/VBD better/RBR but/CC I/PRP was/VBD thinking/VBG of/IN the/DT Pedersen/NNP kid/NN mother-naked/JJ in/IN all/PDT that/DT dough/NN ./. 
When/WRB his/PRP$ arm/NN came/VBD up/RB I/PRP ducked/VBD away/RB but/CC it/PRP caught/VBD me/PRP on/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT neck/NN ,/, watering/VBG my/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, and/CC I/PRP backed/VBD off/RB to/TO cough/VB ./. 
Pa/NNP was/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ side/NN ,/, looking/VBG at/IN me/PRP ,/, his/PRP$ eyes/NNS winking/VBG ,/, the/DT hand/NN that/WDT had/VBD hit/VBN me/PRP a/DT fist/NN in/IN the/DT pillow/NN ./. 
``/`` Get/VB the/DT hell/NN out/IN of/IN here/RB ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB say/VB anything/NN ,/, trying/VBG to/TO get/VB my/PRP$ throat/NN clear/JJ ,/, but/CC I/PRP watched/VBD him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD like/IN a/DT mean/JJ horse/NN to/TO come/VB at/IN from/IN the/DT rear/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD better/JJR ,/, though/RB ,/, he/PRP 'd/MD hit/VB me/PRP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD bitter/JJ when/WRB he/PRP missed/VBD ./. 
``/`` Get/VB the/DT hell/NN out/IN of/IN here/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Big/NNP Hans/NNP sent/VBD me/PRP ./. 
He/PRP told/VBD me/PRP to/TO wake/VB you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` A/DT fat/JJ hell/NN on/IN Big/NNP Hans/NNP ./. 
Get/VB out/IN of/IN here/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` He/PRP found/VBD the/DT Pedersen/NNP kid/NN by/IN the/DT crib/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Get/VB the/DT hell/NN out/RB ''/'' ./. 
Pa/NNP pulled/VBD at/IN the/DT covers/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD tasting/VBG his/PRP$ mouth/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT kid/NN 's/POS froze/VBN good/RB ./. 
Hans/NNP is/VBZ rubbing/VBG him/PRP with/IN snow/NN ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ got/VBD him/PRP in/IN the/DT kitchen/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Pedersen/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/UH ,/, Pa/NNP ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ the/DT Pedersen/NNP kid/NN ./. 
The/DT kid/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Nothing/NN to/TO steal/VB from/IN the/DT crib/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Not/RB stealing/VBG ,/, Pa/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD just/RB lying/VBG there/RB ./. 
Hans/NNP found/VBD him/PRP froze/VBN ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ where/WRB he/PRP was/VBD when/WRB Hans/NNP found/VBD him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Pa/NNP laughed/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP ai/VBP n't/RB hid/VBN nothing/NN in/IN the/DT crib/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP do/VBP n't/RB understand/VB ,/, Pa/NNP ./. 
The/DT Pedersen/NNP kid/NN ./. 
The/DT kid/NN ''/'' --/: ``/`` I/PRP goddamn/UH well/RB understand/VBP ''/'' ./. 
Pa/NNP had/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN up/RB ,/, glaring/VBG ,/, his/PRP$ teeth/NNS gnawing/NN at/IN the/DT place/NN where/WRB he/PRP 'd/MD grown/VBN a/DT mustache/NN once/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP goddamn/UH well/RB understand/VBP ./. 
You/PRP know/VBP I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB want/VB to/TO see/VB Pedersen/NNP ./. 
That/DT cock/NN ./. 
Why/WRB should/MD I/PRP ?/. ?/. 
What/WP did/VBD he/PRP come/VB for/IN ,/, hey/UH ?/. ?/. 
God/NNP dammit/VB ,/, get/VB ./. 
And/CC do/VBP n't/RB come/VB back/RB ./. 
Find/VB out/RP something/NN ./. 
You/PRP 're/VBP a/DT fool/NN ./. 
Both/DT you/PRP and/CC Hans/NNP ./. 
Pedersen/NNP ./. 
That/DT cock/NN ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB come/VB back/RB ./. 
Out/RB ./. 
Out/RB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD shouting/VBG and/CC breathing/VBG hard/JJ and/CC closing/VBG his/PRP$ fist/NN on/IN the/DT pillow/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD long/JJ black/JJ hairs/NNS on/IN his/PRP$ wrist/NN ./. 
They/PRP curled/VBD around/IN the/DT cuff/NN of/IN his/PRP$ nightshirt/NN ./. 
``/`` Big/NNP Hans/NNP made/VBD me/PRP come/VB ./. 
Big/NNP Hans/NNP said/VBD ''/'' --/: ``/`` A/DT fat/JJ hell/NN on/IN Big/NNP Hans/NNP ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ an/DT even/RB bigger/JJR fool/NN than/IN you/PRP are/VBP ./. 
Fat/JJ ,/, hey/UH ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP taught/VBD him/PRP ,/, dammit/UH ,/, and/CC I/PRP 'll/MD teach/VB you/PRP ./. 
Out/RB ./. 
You/PRP want/VBP me/PRP to/TO drop/VB my/PRP$ pot/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP was/VBD about/IN to/TO get/VB up/RB so/IN I/PRP got/VBD out/RB ,/, slamming/VBG the/DT door/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD beginning/VBG to/TO see/VB he/PRP was/VBD too/RB mad/JJ to/TO sleep/VB ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP threw/VBD things/NNS ./. 
Once/RB he/PRP went/VBD after/IN Hans/NNP and/CC dumped/VBD his/PRP$ pot/NN over/IN the/DT banister/NN ./. 
Pa/NNP 'd/MD been/VBN shit-sick/JJ in/IN that/DT pot/NN ./. 
Hans/NNP got/VBD an/DT axe/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB even/RB bother/VB to/TO wipe/VB himself/PRP off/RP and/CC he/PRP chopped/VBD part/NN of/IN Pa/NNP 's/POS door/NN down/RP before/IN he/PRP stopped/VBD ./. 
He/PRP might/MD not/RB have/VB gone/VBN that/RB far/RB if/IN Pa/NNP had/VBD n't/RB been/VBN locked/VBN in/RB laughing/VBG fit/RB to/TO shake/VB the/DT house/NN ./. 
That/DT pot/NN put/VBD Pa/NNP in/IN an/DT awful/JJ good/JJ humor/NN whenever/WRB he/PRP thought/VBD of/IN it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP always/RB felt/VBD the/DT memory/NN was/VBD present/JJ in/IN both/DT of/IN them/PRP ,/, stirring/VBG in/IN their/PRP$ chests/NNS like/IN a/DT laugh/NN or/CC a/DT growl/NN ,/, as/RB eager/JJ as/IN an/DT animal/NN to/TO be/VB out/RB ./. 
I/PRP heard/VBD Pa/NNP cursing/VBG all/PDT the/DT way/NN downstairs/NN ./. 
Hans/NNP had/VBD laid/VBN steaming/VBG towels/NNS over/IN the/DT kid/NN 's/POS chest/NN and/CC stomach/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD rubbing/VBG snow/NN on/IN the/DT kid/NN 's/POS legs/NNS and/CC feet/NNS ./. 
Water/NN from/IN the/DT snow/NN and/CC water/NN from/IN the/DT towels/NNS had/VBD run/VBN off/IN the/DT kid/NN to/TO the/DT table/NN where/WRB the/DT dough/NN was/VBD ,/, and/CC the/DT dough/NN was/VBD turning/VBG pasty/NN ,/, sticking/VBG to/TO the/DT kid/NN 's/POS back/NN and/CC behind/NN ./. 
``/`` Ai/VBP n't/RB he/PRP going/VBG to/TO wake/VB up/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` What/WP about/IN your/PRP$ pa/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` He/PRP was/VBD awake/JJ when/WRB I/PRP left/VBD ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP 'd/MD he/PRP say/VB ?/. ?/. 
Did/VBD you/PRP get/VB the/DT whisky/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` He/PRP said/VBD a/DT fat/JJ hell/NN on/IN Big/NNP Hans/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB be/VB smart/JJ ./. 
Did/VBD you/PRP ask/VB him/PRP about/IN the/DT whisky/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Yeah/UH ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` He/PRP said/VBD a/DT fat/JJ hell/NN on/IN Big/NNP Hans/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB be/VB smart/JJ ./. 
What/WP 's/VBZ he/PRP going/VBG to/TO do/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Go/VB back/RB to/TO sleep/VB most/RBS likely/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 'd/MD best/RB get/VB that/DT whisky/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP go/VBP ./. 
Take/VB the/DT axe/NN ./. 
Pa/NNP 's/VBZ scared/VBN to/TO hell/NN of/IN axes/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Listen/VB to/TO me/PRP ,/, Jorge/NNP ,/, I/PRP 've/VBP had/VBN enough/RB to/TO your/PRP$ sassing/NN ./. 
This/DT kid/NN 's/VBZ froze/VBN bad/RB ./. 
If/IN I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB get/VB some/DT whisky/NN down/IN him/PRP he/PRP might/MD die/VB ./. 
You/PRP want/VB the/DT kid/NN to/TO die/VB ?/. ?/. 
Do/VBP you/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Well/UH ,/, get/VB your/PRP$ pa/NN and/CC get/VB that/DT whisky/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Pa/NNP do/VBP n't/RB care/VB about/IN the/DT kid/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Jorge/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Well/RB he/PRP do/VBP n't/RB ./. 
He/PRP do/VBP n't/RB care/VB at/IN all/DT ,/, and/CC I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB care/VB to/TO get/VB my/PRP$ head/NN busted/VBD neither/RB ./. 
He/PRP do/VBP n't/RB care/VB ,/, and/CC I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB care/VB to/TO have/VB his/PRP$ shit/NN flung/VBN on/IN me/PRP ./. 
He/PRP do/VBP n't/RB care/VB about/IN anybody/NN ./. 
All/DT he/PRP cares/VBZ about/IN is/VBZ his/PRP$ whisky/NN and/CC that/DT dry/JJ crack/NN in/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
Get/VB pig-drunk/JJ --/: that/DT 's/VBZ what/WP he/PRP wants/VBZ ./. 
He/PRP do/VBP n't/RB care/VB about/IN nothing/NN else/JJ at/IN all/DT ./. 
Nothing/NN ./. 
Not/RB Pedersen/NNP 's/POS kid/NN neither/RB ./. 
That/DT cock/NN ./. 
Not/RB the/DT kid/NN neither/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD get/VB the/DT spirits/NNS ''/'' ,/, Ma/NNP said/VBD ./. 
I/PRP 'd/MD wound/VB Big/NNP Hans/NNP up/RP tight/RB ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD ready/JJ to/TO jump/VB but/CC when/WRB Ma/NNP said/VBD she/PRP 'd/MD get/VB the/DT whisky/NN it/PRP surprised/VBD him/PRP like/IN it/PRP surprised/VBD me/PRP ,/, and/CC he/PRP ran/VBD down/RB ./. 
Ma/NNP never/RB went/VBD near/IN the/DT old/JJ man/NN when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD sleeping/VBG it/PRP off/RP ./. 
Not/RB any/DT more/JJR ./. 
Not/RB for/IN years/NNS ./. 
The/DT first/JJ thing/NN every/DT morning/NN when/WRB she/PRP washed/VBD her/PRP face/VB she/PRP could/MD see/VB the/DT scar/NN on/IN her/PRP$ chin/NN where/WRB he/PRP 'd/MD cut/VB her/PRP with/IN a/DT boot/NN cleat/NN ,/, and/CC maybe/RB she/PRP saw/VBD him/PRP heaving/VBG it/PRP again/RB ,/, the/DT dirty/JJ sock/NN popping/VBG out/RB as/IN it/PRP flew/VBD ./. 
It/PRP should/MD have/VB been/VBN nearly/RB as/IN easy/JJ for/IN her/PRP to/TO remember/VB that/IN as/IN it/PRP was/VBD for/IN Big/NNP Hans/NNP to/TO remember/VB going/VBG after/IN the/DT axe/NN while/IN he/PRP was/VBD still/RB spattered/VBN with/IN Pa/NNP 's/POS yellow/JJ sick/JJ insides/NNS ./. 
``/`` No/UH you/PRP wo/MD n't/RB ''/'' ,/, Big/NNP Hans/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Yes/RB ,/, Hans/NNP ,/, if/IN they/PRP 're/VBP needed/VBN ''/'' ,/, Ma/NNP said/VBD ./. 
Hans/NNP shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN but/CC neither/DT of/IN us/PRP tried/VBD to/TO stop/VB her/PRP ./. 
If/IN we/PRP had/VBD ,/, then/RB one/CD of/IN us/PRP would/MD have/VB had/VBD to/TO go/VB instead/RB ./. 
Hans/NNP rubbed/VBD the/DT kid/NN with/IN more/JJR snow/NN rubbed/VBD rubbed/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD get/VB more/JJR snow/NN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
I/PRP took/VBD the/DT pail/NN and/CC shovel/NN and/CC went/VBD out/IN on/IN the/DT porch/NN ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB where/WRB Ma/NNP went/VBD ./. 
I/PRP thought/VBD she/PRP 'd/MD gone/VBN upstairs/NN and/CC expected/VBD to/TO hear/VB she/PRP had/VBD ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD surprised/VBN Hans/NNP like/IN she/PRP had/VBD surprised/VBN me/PRP when/WRB she/PRP said/VBD she/PRP 'd/MD go/VB ,/, and/CC then/RB she/PRP surprised/VBD him/PRP again/RB when/WRB she/PRP came/VBD back/RB so/RB quick/JJ like/IN she/PRP must/MD have/VB ,/, because/IN when/WRB I/PRP came/VBD in/IN with/IN the/DT snow/NN she/PRP was/VBD there/RB with/IN a/DT bottle/NN with/IN three/CD white/JJ feathers/NNS on/IN its/PRP$ label/NN and/CC Hans/NNP was/VBD holding/VBG it/PRP angrily/RB by/IN the/DT throat/NN ./. 
Oh/UH ,/, he/PRP was/VBD being/VBG queer/JJ and/CC careful/JJ ,/, pawing/VBG about/IN in/IN the/DT drawer/NN and/CC holding/VBG the/DT bottle/NN like/IN a/DT snake/NN at/IN the/DT length/NN of/IN his/PRP$ arm/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD awful/RB angry/JJ because/IN he/PRP 'd/MD thought/VBD Ma/NNP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO do/VB something/NN big/JJ ,/, something/NN heroic/JJ even/RB ,/, especially/RB for/IN her/PRP I/PRP know/VBP him/PRP I/PRP know/VBP him/PRP we/PRP felt/VBD the/DT same/JJ sometimes/RB while/IN Ma/NNP was/VBD n't/RB thinking/VBG about/IN that/DT at/IN all/DT ,/, not/RB anything/NN like/IN that/DT ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT way/NN of/IN getting/VBG even/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD n't/RB like/IN getting/VBG cheated/VBN at/IN the/DT fair/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD always/RB trying/VBG so/IN you/PRP got/VBD to/TO expect/VB it/PRP ./. 
Now/RB Hans/NNP had/VBD given/VBN Ma/NNP something/NN of/IN his/PRP --/: we/PRP both/DT had/VBD when/WRB we/PRP thought/VBD she/PRP was/VBD going/VBG straight/RB to/TO Pa/NNP --/: something/NN valuable/JJ ;/: ;/: but/CC since/IN she/PRP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB we/PRP 'd/MD given/VBN it/PRP to/TO her/PRP ,/, there/EX was/VBD no/DT easy/JJ way/NN of/IN getting/VBG it/PRP back/RB ./. 
Hans/NNP cut/VBD the/DT foil/NN off/RP finally/RB and/CC unscrewed/VBD the/DT cap/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD put/VBN out/RB too/RB because/IN there/EX was/VBD only/RB one/CD way/NN of/IN understanding/VBG what/WP she/PRP 'd/MD done/VBN ./. 
Ma/NNP had/VBD found/VBN one/CD of/IN Pa/NNP 's/POS hiding/NN places/NNS ./. 
She/PRP 'd/MD found/VB one/CD and/CC she/PRP had/VBD n't/RB said/VBD a/DT word/NN while/IN Big/NNP Hans/NNP and/CC I/PRP had/VBD hunted/VBN and/CC hunted/VBN as/IN we/PRP always/RB did/VBD all/DT winter/NN ,/, every/DT winter/NN since/IN the/DT spring/NN that/IN Hans/NNP had/VBD come/VBN and/CC I/PRP had/VBD looked/VBN in/IN the/DT privy/NN and/CC found/VBD the/DT first/JJ one/NN ./. 
Pa/NNP had/VBD a/DT knack/NN for/IN hiding/NN ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD we/PRP were/VBD looking/VBG and/CC he/PRP enjoyed/VBD it/PRP ./. 
But/CC now/RB Ma/NNP ./. 
She/PRP 'd/MD found/VB it/PRP by/IN luck/NN most/RBS likely/RB but/CC she/PRP had/VBD n't/RB said/VBD anything/NN and/CC we/PRP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB how/WRB long/RB ago/RB it/PRP 'd/MD been/VBN or/CC how/WRB many/JJ other/JJ ones/NNS she/PRP 'd/MD found/VB ,/, saying/VBG nothing/NN ./. 
Pa/NNP was/VBD sure/JJ to/TO find/VB out/RB ./. 
Sometimes/RB he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB seem/VB to/TO because/IN he/PRP hid/VBD them/PRP so/RB well/RB he/PRP could/MD n't/RB find/VB them/PRP himself/PRP or/CC because/IN he/PRP looked/VBD and/CC did/VBD n't/RB find/VB anything/NN and/CC figured/VBD he/PRP had/VBD n't/RB hid/VBN one/NN after/IN all/DT or/CC had/VBD drunk/VBN it/PRP up/RP ./. 
But/CC he/PRP 'd/MD find/VB out/RB about/IN this/DT one/NN because/IN we/PRP were/VBD using/VBG it/PRP ./. 
A/DT fool/NN could/MD see/VB what/WP was/VBD going/VBG on/RB ./. 
If/IN he/PRP found/VBD out/RB Ma/NNP found/VBD it/PRP --/: that/DT 'd/MD be/VB bad/JJ ./. 
He/PRP took/VBD pride/NN in/IN his/PRP$ hiding/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD all/PDT the/DT pride/NN he/PRP had/VBD ./. 
I/PRP guess/VBP fooling/VBG Hans/NNP and/CC me/PRP took/VBD doing/VBG ./. 
But/CC he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB figure/NN Ma/NNP for/IN much/RB ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB figure/NN her/PRP$ at/IN all/DT ,/, and/CC if/IN he/PRP found/VBD out/RP a/DT woman/NN it/PRP 'd/MD be/VB bad/JJ ./. 
Hans/NNP poured/VBD some/DT in/IN a/DT tumbler/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP going/VBG to/TO put/VB more/JJR towels/NNS on/IN him/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/UH ''/'' ./. ``/`` Why/WRB not/RB ?/. ?/. 
That/DT 's/VBZ what/WP he/PRP needs/VBZ ,/, something/NN warm/JJ to/TO his/PRP$ skin/NN ,/, do/VBP n't/RB he/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Not/RB where/WRB he/PRP 's/VBZ froze/VBN good/JJ ./. 
Heat/NN 's/VBZ bad/JJ for/IN frostbite/NN ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ why/WRB I/PRP only/RB put/VBP towels/NNS on/IN his/PRP$ chest/NN and/CC belly/NN ./. 
He/PRP 's/POS got/VBD to/TO thaw/VB slow/JJ ./. 
You/PRP ought/MD to/TO know/VB that/DT ''/'' ./. 
Colors/NNS on/IN the/DT towels/NNS had/VBD run/VBN ./. 
Ma/NNP poked/VBD her/PRP$ toe/NN in/IN the/DT kid/NN 's/POS clothes/NNS ./. 
``/`` What/WP are/VBP we/PRP going/VBG to/TO do/VB with/IN these/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Big/NNP Hans/NNP began/VBD pouring/VBG whisky/NN in/IN the/DT kid/NN 's/POS mouth/NN but/CC his/PRP$ mouth/NN filled/VBN without/IN any/DT getting/VBG down/IN his/PRP$ throat/NN and/CC in/IN a/DT second/NN it/PRP was/VBD dripping/VBG from/IN his/PRP$ chin/NN ./. 
``/`` Here/UH ,/, help/VB me/PRP prop/VB him/PRP up/RB ./. 
I/PRP got/VBD hold/VB his/PRP$ mouth/NN open/JJ ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB want/VB to/TO touch/VB him/PRP and/CC I/PRP hoped/VBD Ma/NNP would/MD do/VB it/PRP but/CC she/PRP kept/VBD looking/VBG at/IN the/DT kid/NN 's/POS clothes/NNS piled/VBD on/IN the/DT floor/NN and/CC the/DT pool/NN of/IN water/NN by/IN them/PRP and/CC did/VBD n't/RB make/VB any/DT move/NN to/TO ./. 
``/`` Come/VB on/RB ,/, Jorge/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` All/RB right/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Lift/VB ,/, do/VBP n't/RB shove/VB lift/VB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` O.K./NNP ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP lifting/VBG ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP took/VBD him/PRP by/IN the/DT shoulders/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ head/NN flopped/VBD back/RB ./. 
His/PRP$ mouth/NN fell/VBD open/JJ ./. 
The/DT skin/NN on/IN his/PRP$ neck/NN was/VBD tight/JJ ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD cold/JJ all/RB right/RB ./. 
``/`` Hold/VB his/PRP$ head/NN up/RP ./. 
He/PRP 'll/MD choke/VB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` His/PRP$ mouth/NN is/VBZ open/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` His/PRP$ throat/NN 's/VBZ shut/VBN ./. 
He/PRP 'll/MD choke/VB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 'll/MD choke/VB anyway/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Hold/VB his/PRP$ head/NN up/RP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB hold/VB him/PRP like/IN that/DT ./. 
Put/VB your/PRP$ arms/NNS around/IN him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Well/UH Jesus/NNP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD cold/JJ all/RB right/RB ./. 
I/PRP put/VB my/PRP$ arm/NN carefully/RB around/IN him/PRP ./. 
Hans/NNP had/VBD his/PRP$ fingers/NNS in/IN the/DT kid/NN 's/POS mouth/NN ./. 
``/`` Now/RB he/PRP 'll/MD choke/VB for/IN sure/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Shut/VB up/RP ./. 
Just/RB hold/VB him/PRP like/IN I/PRP told/VBD you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD cold/JJ all/RB right/JJ ,/, and/CC wet/JJ ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD my/PRP$ arm/NN behind/IN his/PRP$ back/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ mid-fifties/NNS at/IN this/DT time/NN ,/, long/RB past/JJ the/DT establishment/NN of/IN his/PRP$ name/NN and/CC the/DT wish/NN to/TO be/VB lionized/VBN yet/RB once/RB again/RB ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD almost/RB a/DT decade/NN since/IN he/PRP had/VBD sworn/VBN off/RP lecturing/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD never/RB a/DT doubt/NN any/DT more/RBR how/WRB his/PRP$ structures/NNS would/MD be/VB received/VBN ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD always/RB the/DT same/JJ unqualified/JJ success/NN now/RB ./. 
He/PRP could/MD no/RB longer/RB build/VB anything/NN ,/, whether/IN a/DT private/JJ residence/NN in/IN his/PRP$ Pennsylvania/NNP county/NN or/CC a/DT church/NN in/IN Brazil/NNP ,/, without/IN it/PRP being/VBG obvious/JJ that/IN he/PRP had/VBD done/VBN it/PRP ,/, and/CC while/IN here/RB and/CC there/RB he/PRP was/VBD taken/VBN to/TO task/NN for/IN again/RB developing/VBG the/DT same/JJ airy/JJ technique/NN ,/, they/PRP were/VBD such/JJ fanciful/JJ and/CC sometimes/RB even/RB playful/JJ buildings/NNS that/IN the/DT public/NN felt/VBD assured/VBN by/IN its/PRP$ sense/NN of/IN recognition/NN after/IN a/DT time/NN ,/, a/DT quality/NN of/IN authentic/JJ uniqueness/NN about/IN them/PRP ,/, which/WDT ,/, once/RB established/VBN by/IN an/DT artist/NN as/IN his/PRP$ private/JJ vision/NN ,/, is/VBZ no/DT longer/RB disputable/JJ as/IN to/TO its/PRP$ other/JJ values/NNS ./. 
Stowey/NNP Rummel/NNP was/VBD internationally/RB famous/JJ ,/, a/DT crafter/NN of/IN a/DT genuine/JJ Americana/NNP in/IN foreign/JJ eyes/NNS ,/, an/DT original/JJ designer/NN whose/WP$ inventive/JJ childishness/NN with/IN steel/NN and/CC concrete/NN was/VBD made/VBN even/RB more/RBR believably/RB sincere/JJ by/IN his/PRP$ personality/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD lived/VBN for/IN almost/RB thirty/CD years/NNS in/IN this/DT same/JJ stone/NN farmhouse/NN with/IN the/DT same/JJ wife/NN ,/, a/DT remarkably/RB childish/JJ thing/NN in/IN itself/PRP ;/: ;/: he/PRP rose/VBD at/IN half-past/JJ six/CD every/DT morning/NN ,/, made/VBD himself/PRP some/DT French/JJ coffee/NN ,/, had/VBD his/PRP$ corn/NN flakes/NNS and/CC more/JJR coffee/NN ,/, smoked/VBD four/CD cigarettes/NNS while/IN reading/VBG last/JJ Sunday/NNP 's/POS Herald/NNP Tribune/NNP and/CC yesterday/NN 's/POS Pittsburgh/NNP Gazette/NNP ,/, then/RB put/VBN on/IN his/PRP$ high-topped/JJ farmer/NN 's/POS shoes/NNS and/CC walked/VBD under/IN a/DT vine/NN bower/NN to/TO his/PRP$ workshop/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD an/DT enormously/RB long/JJ building/NN whose/WP$ walls/NNS were/VBD made/VBN of/IN rocks/NNS ,/, some/DT of/IN them/PRP brought/VBN home/NN from/IN every/DT continent/NN during/IN his/PRP$ six/CD years/NNS as/IN an/DT oil/NN geologist/NN ./. 
The/DT debris/NN of/IN his/PRP$ other/JJ careers/NNS was/VBD piled/VBN everywhere/RB ;/: ;/: a/DT pile/NN of/IN wire/NN cages/NNS for/IN mice/NNS from/IN his/PRP$ time/NN as/IN a/DT geneticist/NN and/CC a/DT microscope/NN lying/VBG on/IN its/PRP$ side/NN on/IN the/DT window/NN sill/NN ,/, vertical/JJ steel/NN columns/NNS wired/VBN for/IN support/NN to/TO the/DT open/JJ ceiling/NN beams/NNS with/IN spidery/JJ steel/NN cantilevers/NNS jutting/VBG out/RB into/IN the/DT air/NN ,/, masonry/NN constructions/NNS on/IN the/DT floor/NN from/IN the/DT time/NN he/PRP was/VBD inventing/VBG his/PRP$ disastrous/JJ fireplace/NN whose/WP$ smoke/NN would/MD pass/VB through/IN a/DT whole/JJ house/NN ,/, visible/JJ all/PDT the/DT way/NN up/IN through/IN wire/NN gratings/NNS on/IN each/DT floor/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ files/NNS ,/, desk/NN ,/, drafting/NN board/NN and/CC a/DT high/JJ stool/NN formed/VBD the/DT only/JJ clean/JJ island/NN in/IN the/DT chaos/NN ./. 
Everywhere/RB else/RB his/PRP$ ideas/NNS lay/VBD or/CC hung/VBN in/IN visible/JJ form/NN :/: his/PRP$ models/NNS ,/, drawings/NNS ,/, ten-foot/JJ canvases/NNS in/IN monochromes/NNS from/IN his/PRP$ painting/NN days/NNS ,/, and/CC underfoot/RB a/DT windfall/NN of/IN broken-backed/JJ books/NNS that/WDT looked/VBD as/IN though/IN their/PRP$ insides/NNS had/VBD been/VBN ransacked/VBN by/IN a/DT maniac/NN ./. 
Bicycle/NN gear-sets/NNS he/PRP had/VBD once/RB used/VBN as/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN the/DT design/NN for/IN the/DT Camden/NNP Cycly/NNP Company/NNP plant/NN hung/VBD on/IN a/DT rope/NN in/IN one/CD corner/NN ,/, and/CC over/IN his/PRP$ desk/NN ,/, next/JJ to/TO several/JJ old/JJ and/CC dusty/JJ hats/NNS ,/, was/VBD a/DT clean/JJ pair/NN of/IN roller/NN skates/NNS which/WDT he/PRP occasionally/RB used/VBD up/RB and/CC down/RB in/IN front/NN of/IN his/PRP$ house/NN ./. 
He/PRP worked/VBD standing/VBG ,/, with/IN his/PRP$ left/JJ hand/NN in/IN his/PRP$ pocket/NN as/IN though/IN he/PRP were/VBD merely/RB stopping/VBG for/IN a/DT moment/NN ,/, sketching/VBG with/IN the/DT surprised/JJ stare/NN of/IN one/PRP who/WP was/VBD watching/VBG another/DT person/NN 's/POS hand/NN ./. 
Sometimes/RB he/PRP would/MD grunt/VB softly/RB to/TO some/DT invisible/JJ onlooker/NN beside/IN him/PRP ,/, sometimes/RB he/PRP would/MD look/VB stern/JJ and/CC moralistic/JJ as/IN his/PRP$ pencil/NN did/VBD what/WP he/PRP disapproved/VBD ./. 
It/PRP all/DT seemed/VBD --/: if/IN one/PRP could/MD have/VB peeked/VBD in/IN at/IN him/PRP through/IN one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ windows/NNS --/: as/IN though/IN this/DT broken-nosed/JJ man/NN with/IN the/DT muscular/JJ arms/NNS and/CC wrestler/NN 's/POS neck/NN was/VBD merely/RB the/DT caretaker/NN trying/VBG his/PRP$ hand/NN at/IN the/DT boss/NN 's/POS work/NN ./. 
This/DT air/NN of/IN disengagement/NN carried/VBD over/RB to/TO his/PRP$ apparent/JJ attitude/NN toward/IN his/PRP$ things/NNS ,/, and/CC people/NNS often/RB mistook/VBD it/PRP for/IN boredom/NN in/IN him/PRP or/CC a/DT surrender/NN to/TO repetitious/JJ routine/NN ./. 
But/CC he/PRP was/VBD not/RB bored/VBN at/IN all/DT ;/: ;/: he/PRP had/VBD found/VBN his/PRP$ style/NN quite/RB early/RB in/IN his/PRP$ career/NN and/CC he/PRP thought/VBD it/PRP quite/RB wonderful/JJ that/IN the/DT world/NN admired/VBD it/PRP ,/, and/CC he/PRP could/MD not/RB imagine/VB why/WRB he/PRP should/MD alter/VB it/PRP ./. 
There/EX are/VBP ,/, after/IN all/DT ,/, fortunate/JJ souls/NNS who/WP hear/VBP everything/NN ,/, but/CC only/RB know/VB how/WRB to/TO listen/VB to/TO what/WP is/VBZ good/JJ for/IN them/PRP ,/, and/CC Stowey/NNP was/VBD ,/, as/IN things/NNS go/VBP ,/, a/DT fortunate/JJ man/NN ./. 
He/PRP left/VBD his/PRP$ home/NN the/DT day/NN after/IN New/NNP Year/NN 's/POS wearing/VBG a/DT mackinaw/NN and/CC sheepskin/NN mittens/NNS and/CC without/IN a/DT hat/NN ./. 
He/PRP would/MD wear/VB this/DT same/JJ costume/NN in/IN Florida/NNP ,/, despite/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN Cleota/NNP 's/POS reminders/NNS over/IN the/DT past/JJ five/CD days/NNS that/IN he/PRP must/MD take/VB some/DT cool/JJ clothes/NNS with/IN him/PRP ./. 
But/CC he/PRP was/VBD too/RB busy/JJ to/TO hear/VB what/WP she/PRP was/VBD saying/VBG ./. 
So/CC they/PRP parted/VBD when/WRB she/PRP was/VBD in/IN an/DT impatient/JJ humor/NN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP was/VBD bent/VBN over/RB behind/IN the/DT wheel/NN of/IN the/DT station/NN wagon/NN ,/, feeling/VBG in/IN his/PRP$ trouser/NN cuffs/NNS for/IN the/DT ignition/NN key/NN which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD dropped/VBN a/DT moment/NN before/RB ,/, she/PRP came/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT house/NN with/IN an/DT enormous/JJ Rumanian/JJ shawl/NN over/IN her/PRP$ head/NN ,/, which/WDT she/PRP had/VBD bought/VBN in/IN that/DT country/NN during/IN one/CD of/IN their/PRP$ trips/NNS abroad/RB ,/, and/CC handed/VBD him/PRP a/DT clean/JJ handkerchief/NN through/IN the/DT window/NN ./. 
Finding/VBG the/DT key/NN under/IN his/PRP$ shoe/NN ,/, he/PRP started/VBD the/DT engine/NN ,/, and/CC while/IN it/PRP warmed/VBD up/IN he/PRP turned/VBD to/TO her/PRP standing/VBG there/RB in/IN the/DT dripping/VBG fog/NN ,/, and/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Defrost/VB the/DT refrigerator/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD the/DT surprise/NN in/IN her/PRP$ face/NN ,/, and/CC laughed/VBD as/IN though/IN it/PRP were/VBD the/DT funniest/JJS expression/NN he/PRP had/VBD ever/RB seen/VBN ./. 
He/PRP kept/VBD on/IN laughing/VBG until/IN she/PRP started/VBD laughing/VBG with/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD a/DT deep/JJ voice/NN which/WDT was/VBD full/JJ of/IN good/JJ food/NN she/PRP had/VBD cooked/VBN ,/, and/CC good/JJ humor/NN ;/: ;/: an/DT explosive/JJ laugh/NN which/WDT always/RB carried/VBD everything/NN before/IN it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP would/MD settle/VB himself/PRP into/IN his/PRP$ seat/NN to/TO laugh/VB ./. 
Whenever/WRB he/PRP laughed/VBD it/PRP was/VBD all/DT he/PRP was/VBD doing/VBG ./. 
And/CC she/PRP was/VBD made/VBN to/TO fall/VB in/IN love/NN with/IN him/PRP again/RB there/RB in/IN the/DT rutted/JJ dirt/NN driveway/NN standing/VBG in/IN the/DT cold/JJ fog/NN ,/, mad/JJ as/IN she/PRP was/VBD at/IN his/PRP$ going/VBG away/RB when/WRB he/PRP really/RB did/VBD n't/RB have/VB to/TO ,/, mad/JJ at/IN their/PRP both/DT having/VBG got/VBD older/JJR in/IN a/DT life/NN that/WDT seemed/VBD to/TO have/VB taken/VBN no/RB more/JJR than/IN a/DT week/NN to/TO go/VB by/RB ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD forty-nine/CD at/IN this/DT time/NN ,/, a/DT lanky/JJ woman/NN of/IN breeding/VBG with/IN an/DT austere/JJ ,/, narrow/JJ face/NN which/WDT had/VBD the/DT distinction/NN of/IN a/DT steeple/NN or/CC some/DT architecture/NN that/WDT had/VBD been/VBN designed/VBN long/RB ago/RB for/IN a/DT stubborn/JJ sort/NN of/IN prayer/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ eyebrows/NNS were/VBD definite/JJ and/CC heavy/JJ and/CC formed/VBD two/CD lines/NNS moving/VBG upward/RB toward/IN a/DT high/JJ forehead/NN and/CC a/DT great/JJ head/NN of/IN brown/JJ hair/NN that/WDT fell/VBD to/TO her/PRP$ shoulders/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD an/DT air/NN of/IN blindness/NN in/IN her/PRP$ gray/JJ eyes/NNS ,/, the/DT startled-horse/JJ look/NN that/WDT ultimately/RB comes/VBZ to/TO some/DT women/NNS who/WP are/VBP born/VBN at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN an/DT ancestral/JJ line/NN long/RB since/IN divorced/VBN from/IN money-making/NN and/CC which/WDT ,/, besides/IN ,/, has/VBZ kept/VBN its/PRP$ estate/NN intact/JJ ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD personally/RB sloppy/JJ ,/, and/CC when/WRB she/PRP had/VBD colds/NNS would/MD blow/VB her/PRP$ nose/NN in/IN the/DT same/JJ handkerchief/NN all/DT day/NN and/CC keep/VB it/PRP ,/, soaking/RB wet/JJ ,/, dangling/VBG from/IN her/PRP waist/NN ,/, and/CC when/WRB she/PRP gardened/VBD she/PRP would/MD eat/VB dinner/NN with/IN dirt/NN on/IN her/PRP$ calves/NNS ./. 
But/CC just/RB when/WRB she/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO have/VB sunk/VBN into/IN some/DT depravity/NN of/IN peasanthood/NN she/PRP would/MD disappear/VB and/CC come/VB down/RB bathed/VBN ,/, brushed/VBN ,/, and/CC taking/VBG breaths/NNS of/IN air/NN ,/, and/CC even/RB with/IN her/PRP$ broken/JJ nails/NNS her/PRP$ hands/NNS would/MD come/VB to/TO rest/VB on/IN a/DT table/NN or/CC a/DT leaf/NN with/IN a/DT thoughtless/JJ delicacy/NN ,/, a/DT grace/NN of/IN history/NN ,/, so/RB to/TO speak/VB ,/, and/CC for/IN an/DT instant/NN one/PRP saw/VBD how/WRB ferociously/RB proud/JJ she/PRP was/VBD and/CC adamant/JJ on/IN certain/JJ questions/NNS of/IN personal/JJ value/NN ./. 
She/PRP even/RB spoke/VBD differently/RB when/WRB she/PRP was/VBD clean/JJ ,/, and/CC she/PRP was/VBD clean/JJ now/RB for/IN his/PRP$ departure/NN and/CC her/PRP$ voice/NN clear/JJ and/CC rather/RB sharp/JJ ./. 
``/`` Now/RB drive/VB carefully/RB ,/, for/IN God/NNP 's/POS sake/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
She/PRP called/VBD ,/, trying/VBG to/TO attain/VB a/DT half/RB humorous/JJ resentment/NN at/IN his/PRP$ departure/NN ./. 
But/CC he/PRP did/VBD not/RB notice/NN ,/, and/CC was/VBD already/RB backing/VBG the/DT car/NN down/IN to/TO the/DT road/NN ,/, saying/VBG ``/`` Toot-toot/UH ''/'' !/. !/. 
To/TO the/DT stump/NN of/IN a/DT tree/NN as/IN he/PRP passed/VBD it/PRP ,/, the/DT same/JJ stump/NN which/WDT had/VBD impaled/VBN the/DT car/NN of/IN many/JJ a/DT guest/NN in/IN the/DT past/JJ thirty/CD years/NNS and/CC which/WDT he/PRP refused/VBD to/TO have/VB removed/VBN ./. 
She/PRP stood/VBD clutching/VBG her/PRP$ shawl/NN around/IN her/PRP$ shoulders/NNS until/IN he/PRP had/VBD swung/VBN the/DT car/NN onto/IN the/DT road/NN ./. 
Then/RB ,/, when/WRB he/PRP had/VBD it/PRP pointed/VBN down/IN the/DT hill/NN ,/, he/PRP stopped/VBD to/TO gaze/VB at/IN her/PRP through/IN the/DT window/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD begun/VBN to/TO turn/VB back/RB toward/IN the/DT house/NN ,/, but/CC his/PRP$ look/NN caught/VBD her/PRP and/CC she/PRP stood/VBD still/RB ,/, waiting/VBG there/EX for/IN what/WP his/PRP$ expression/NN indicated/VBD would/MD be/VB a/DT serious/JJ word/NN of/IN farewell/NN ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD at/IN her/PRP out/IN of/IN himself/PRP ,/, she/PRP thought/VBD ,/, as/IN he/PRP did/VBD only/RB for/IN an/DT instant/NN at/IN a/DT time/NN ,/, the/DT look/NN which/WDT always/RB surprised/VBD her/PRP even/RB now/RB when/WRB his/PRP$ uncombable/JJ hair/NN was/VBD yellowing/VBG a/DT little/JJ and/CC his/PRP$ breath/NN came/VBD hard/RB through/IN his/PRP$ nicotine-choked/JJ lungs/NNS ,/, the/DT look/NN of/IN the/DT gaunt/JJ youth/NN she/PRP had/VBD suddenly/RB found/VBN herself/PRP staring/VBG at/IN in/IN the/DT Tate/NNP Gallery/NNP on/IN a/DT Thursday/NNP once/RB ./. 
Now/RB she/PRP kept/VBD herself/PRP protectively/RB ready/JJ to/TO laugh/VB again/RB and/CC sure/RB enough/RB he/PRP pointed/VBD at/IN her/PRP with/IN his/PRP$ index/NN finger/NN and/CC said/VBD ``/`` Toot/UH ''/'' !/. !/. 
Once/RB more/RBR and/CC roared/VBD off/RB into/IN the/DT fog/NN ,/, his/PRP$ foot/NN evidently/RB surprising/VBG him/PRP with/IN the/DT suddenness/NN with/IN which/WDT it/PRP pressed/VBD the/DT accelerator/NN ,/, just/RB as/IN his/PRP$ hand/NN did/VBD when/WRB he/PRP worked/VBD ./. 
She/PRP walked/VBD back/RB to/TO the/DT house/NN and/CC entered/VBD ,/, feeling/VBG herself/PRP returning/VBG ,/, sensing/VBG some/DT kind/NN of/IN opportunity/NN in/IN the/DT empty/JJ building/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT death/NN in/IN all/DT partings/NNS ,/, she/PRP knew/VBD ,/, and/CC promptly/RB put/VBD it/PRP out/IN of/IN her/PRP$ mind/NN ./. 
She/PRP enjoyed/VBD great/JJ parties/NNS when/WRB she/PRP would/MD sit/VB up/RB talking/NN and/CC dancing/NN and/CC drinking/NN all/DT night/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP always/RB seemed/VBD to/TO her/PRP that/IN being/VBG alone/RB ,/, especially/RB alone/RB in/IN her/PRP$ house/NN ,/, was/VBD the/DT realest/JJS part/NN of/IN life/NN ./. 
Now/RB she/PRP could/MD let/VB out/RP the/DT three/CD parakeets/NNS without/IN fear/NN they/PRP would/MD be/VB stepped/VBN on/IN or/CC that/IN Stowey/NNP would/MD let/VB them/PRP out/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT doors/NNS ;/: ;/: she/PRP could/MD dust/VB the/DT plants/NNS ,/, then/RB break/VB off/RP suddenly/RB and/CC pick/VB up/RP an/DT old/JJ novel/NN and/CC read/VBD from/IN the/DT middle/NN on/RB ;/: ;/: improvise/VB cha-chas/NNS on/IN the/DT harp/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC finally/RB ,/, the/DT best/JJS part/NN of/IN all/DT ,/, simply/RB sit/VB at/IN the/DT plank/NN table/NN in/IN the/DT kitchen/NN with/IN a/DT bottle/NN of/IN wine/NN and/CC the/DT newspapers/NNS ,/, reading/VBG the/DT ads/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT news/NN ,/, registering/VBG nothing/NN on/IN her/PRP$ mind/NN but/CC letting/VBG her/PRP$ soul/NN suspend/VB itself/PRP above/IN all/DT wishing/NN and/CC desire/NN ./. 
She/PRP did/VBD this/DT now/RB ,/, comfortably/RB aware/JJ of/IN the/DT mist/NN running/VBG down/IN the/DT windows/NNS ,/, of/IN the/DT silence/NN outside/RB ,/, of/IN the/DT dark/JJ afternoon/NN it/PRP was/VBD getting/VBG to/TO be/VB ./. 
She/PRP fell/VBD asleep/RB leaning/VBG on/IN her/PRP$ hand/NN ,/, hearing/VBG the/DT house/NN creaking/VBG as/IN though/IN it/PRP were/VBD a/DT living/NN a/DT private/JJ life/NN of/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ these/DT two/CD hundred/CD years/NNS ,/, hearing/VBG the/DT birds/NNS rustling/VBG in/IN their/PRP$ cages/NNS and/CC the/DT occasional/JJ whirring/VBG of/IN wings/NNS as/IN one/CD of/IN them/PRP landed/VBD on/IN the/DT table/NN and/CC walked/VBD across/IN the/DT newspaper/NN to/TO perch/VB in/IN the/DT crook/NN of/IN her/PRP$ arm/NN ./. 
Every/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS she/PRP would/MD awaken/VB for/IN a/DT moment/NN to/TO review/VB things/NNS :/: Stowey/NNP ,/, yes/RB ,/, was/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ way/NN south/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT two/CD boys/NNS were/VBD away/RB in/IN school/NN ,/, and/CC nothing/NN was/VBD burning/VBG on/IN the/DT stove/NN ,/, and/CC Lucretia/NNP was/VBD coming/VBG for/IN dinner/NN and/CC bringing/VBG three/CD guests/NNS of/IN hers/PRP ./. 
Then/RB she/PRP fell/VBD asleep/RB again/RB as/RB soddenly/RB as/IN a/DT person/NN with/IN fever/NN ,/, and/CC when/WRB she/PRP awoke/VBD it/PRP was/VBD dark/JJ outside/NN and/CC the/DT clarity/NN was/VBD back/RB in/IN her/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
She/PRP stood/VBD up/RB ,/, smoothing/VBG her/PRP$ hair/NN down/RP ,/, straightening/VBG her/PRP$ clothes/NNS ,/, feeling/VBG a/DT thankfulness/NN for/IN the/DT enveloping/VBG darkness/NN outside/RB ,/, and/CC ,/, above/IN everything/NN else/JJ ,/, for/IN the/DT absence/NN of/IN the/DT need/NN to/TO answer/VB ,/, to/TO respond/VB ,/, to/TO be/VB aware/JJ even/RB of/IN Stowey/NNP coming/VBG in/RB or/CC going/VBG out/RB ,/, and/CC yet/RB ,/, now/RB that/IN she/PRP was/VBD beginning/VBG to/TO cook/VB ,/, she/PRP glimpsed/VBD a/DT future/NN without/IN him/PRP ,/, a/DT future/NN alone/RB like/IN this/DT ,/, and/CC the/DT pain/NN made/VBD her/PRP$ head/NN writhe/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN a/DT moment/NN she/PRP found/VBD it/PRP hard/JJ to/TO wait/VB for/IN Lucretia/NNP to/TO come/VB with/IN her/PRP$ guests/NNS ./. 
She/PRP went/VBD into/IN the/DT living/NN room/NN and/CC turned/VBD on/RP three/CD lamps/NNS ,/, then/RB back/RB into/IN the/DT kitchen/NN where/WRB she/PRP turned/VBD on/IN the/DT ceiling/NN light/NN and/CC the/DT switch/NN that/WDT lit/VBD the/DT floods/NNS on/IN the/DT barn/NN ,/, illuminating/VBG the/DT driveway/NN ./. 
She/PRP knew/VBD she/PRP was/VBD feeling/VBG afraid/JJ and/CC inwardly/RB laughed/VBD at/IN herself/PRP ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD both/DT so/RB young/JJ ,/, after/IN all/DT ,/, so/RB unready/JJ for/IN any/DT final/JJ parting/NN ./. 
How/WRB could/MD it/PRP have/VB been/VBN thirty/CD years/NNS already/RB ,/, she/PRP wondered/VBD ?/. ?/. 
But/CC yes/RB ,/, nineteen/CD plus/CC thirty/CD was/VBD forty-nine/CD ,/, and/CC she/PRP was/VBD forty-nine/CD and/CC she/PRP had/VBD been/VBN married/VBN at/IN nineteen/CD ./. 
She/PRP stood/VBD still/RB over/IN the/DT leg/NN of/IN lamb/NN ,/, rubbing/VBG herbs/NNS into/IN it/PRP ,/, quite/RB suddenly/RB conscious/JJ of/IN a/DT nausea/NN in/IN her/PRP$ stomach/NN and/CC a/DT feeling/NN of/IN wrath/NN ,/, a/DT sensation/NN of/IN violence/NN that/WDT started/VBD her/PRP shivering/VBG ./. 
But/CC they/PRP all/DT said/VBD ,/, ``/`` No/UH ,/, your/PRP$ time/NN will/MD come/VB ./. 
Enjoy/VB being/VBG a/DT bride/NN while/IN you/PRP can/MD ''/'' ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT room/NN for/IN company/NN in/IN the/DT tiny/JJ Weaning/NNP House/NNP (/( where/WRB the/DT Albright/NNP boys/NNS always/RB took/VBD their/PRP$ brides/NNS ,/, till/IN they/PRP could/MD get/VB a/DT house/NN and/CC a/DT farm/NN of/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ )/) ./. 
So/RB when/WRB the/DT Big/NNP House/NNP filled/VBD up/RB and/CC ran/VBD over/RB ,/, the/DT sisters-in-law/NNS found/VBD beds/NNS for/IN everyone/NN in/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ homes/NNS ./. 
And/CC there/EX was/VBD still/RB not/RB anything/NN that/IN Linda/NNP Kay/NNP could/MD do/VB ./. 
So/IN Linda/NNP Kay/NNP gave/VBD up/IN asking/VBG ,/, and/CC accepted/VBD her/PRP$ reprieve/NN ./. 
Without/IN saying/VBG so/RB ,/, she/PRP was/VBD really/RB grateful/JJ ;/: ;/: for/IN to/TO attend/VB the/DT dying/NN was/VBD something/NN she/PRP had/VBD never/RB experienced/VBN ,/, and/CC certainly/RB had/VBD not/RB imagined/VBN when/WRB she/PRP thought/VBD of/IN the/DT duties/NNS she/PRP would/MD have/VB as/IN Bobby/NNP Joe/NNP 's/POS wife/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD made/VBN curtains/NNS for/IN all/PDT the/DT windows/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ little/JJ house/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP had/VBD kept/VBN it/PRP spotless/JJ and/CC neat/JJ ,/, shabby/JJ as/IN it/PRP was/VBD ,/, and/CC cooked/VBD good/JJ meals/NNS for/IN Bobby/NNP Joe/NNP ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD done/VBN all/PDT the/DT things/NNS she/PRP had/VBD promised/VBN herself/PRP she/PRP would/MD do/VB ,/, but/CC she/PRP had/VBD not/RB thought/VBN of/IN this/DT ./. 
People/NNS died/VBD ,/, she/PRP would/MD have/VB said/VBD ,/, in/IN hospitals/NNS ,/, or/CC in/IN cars/NNS on/IN the/DT highway/NN at/IN night/NN ./. 
Bobby/NNP Joe/NNP was/VBD gone/VBN all/DT day/NN now/RB ,/, not/RB coming/VBG in/RB for/IN dinner/NN and/CC sometimes/RB not/RB for/IN supper/NN ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP first/RB married/VBD he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN working/VBG in/IN the/DT fields/NNS all/DT day/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP would/MD get/VB in/IN the/DT car/NN and/CC drive/VB to/TO wherever/WRB he/PRP was/VBD working/VBG ,/, to/TO take/VB him/PRP a/DT fresh/JJ hot/JJ meal/NN ./. 
Now/RB there/EX was/VBD no/DT work/NN in/IN the/DT fields/NNS ,/, nor/CC would/MD there/RB be/VB till/IN it/PRP rained/VBD ,/, and/CC she/PRP did/VBD not/RB know/VB where/WRB he/PRP went/VBD ./. 
Not/RB that/IN she/PRP complained/VBD ,/, or/CC had/VBD any/DT cause/NN to/TO ./. 
Four/CD or/CC five/CD of/IN the/DT cousins/NNS from/IN East/NNP Texas/NNP were/VBD about/IN his/PRP$ age/NN ,/, so/RB naturally/RB they/PRP ran/VBD around/RB together/RB ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT reason/NN for/IN her/PRP to/TO ask/VB what/WP they/PRP did/VBD ./. 
Thus/RB a/DT new/JJ pattern/NN of/IN days/NNS began/VBD to/TO develop/VB ,/, for/IN Granny/NNP Albright/NNP did/VBD not/RB die/NN ./. 
She/PRP lay/VBD still/RB on/IN the/DT bed/NN ,/, her/PRP$ head/NN hardly/RB denting/VBG the/DT pillow/NN ;/: ;/: sometimes/RB she/PRP opened/VBD her/PRP$ eyes/NNS and/CC looked/VBD around/RB ,/, and/CC sometimes/RB she/PRP took/VBD a/DT little/JJ milk/NN or/CC soup/NN ./. 
They/PRP stopped/VBD expecting/VBG her/PRP to/TO die/VB the/DT next/JJ minute/NN ,/, but/CC only/RB in/IN the/DT next/JJ day/NN or/CC two/CD ./. 
Those/DT who/WP had/VBD driven/VBN hundreds/NNS of/IN miles/NNS for/IN the/DT burial/NN would/MD not/RB go/VB home/NN ,/, for/IN she/PRP might/MD die/VB any/DT time/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC they/PRP might/MD as/RB well/RB unpack/VB their/PRP$ suitcases/NNS ,/, for/IN she/PRP might/MD linger/VB on/RB ./. 
So/CC the/DT pattern/NN was/VBD established/VBN ./. 
When/WRB Linda/NNP Kay/NNP had/VBD put/VBN up/RP her/PRP$ breakfast/NN dishes/NNS and/CC mopped/VBD her/PRP$ linoleum/NN rugs/NNS ,/, she/PRP would/MD go/VB to/TO the/DT Big/NNP House/NNP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD not/RB anything/NN she/PRP could/MD do/VB there/RB ,/, but/CC that/DT was/VBD where/WRB everyone/NN was/VBD ,/, or/CC would/MD be/VB ./. 
Bobby/NNP Joe/NNP and/CC the/DT boys/NNS would/MD come/VB by/IN ,/, say/VB ``/`` How/WRB 's/VBZ Granny/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
And/CC sit/VB on/IN the/DT porch/NN a/DT while/NN ./. 
The/DT older/JJR men/NNS would/MD be/VB there/RB at/IN noon/NN ,/, and/CC maybe/RB rest/VB for/IN a/DT time/NN before/IN they/PRP took/VBD their/PRP$ guns/NNS off/RP to/TO the/DT creek/NN or/CC drove/VBD down/IN the/DT road/NN towards/IN town/NN ./. 
The/DT women/NNS and/CC children/NNS stayed/VBN at/IN the/DT Albrights/NNPS '/POS ./. 
The/DT women/NNS ,/, keeping/VBG their/PRP$ voices/NNS low/JJ as/IN they/PRP worked/VBD around/IN the/DT house/NN or/CC sat/VBD in/IN the/DT living/NN room/NN ,/, sounded/VBD like/IN chickens/NNS shut/VBD up/RB in/IN a/DT coop/NN for/IN the/DT night/NN ./. 
The/DT children/NNS had/VBD to/TO play/VB away/RB from/IN the/DT house/NN (/( in/IN the/DT barn/NN loft/NN or/CC the/DT pasture/NN behind/IN the/DT barn/NN )/) ,/, to/TO maintain/VB a/DT proper/JJ quietness/NN ./. 
Off/RB and/CC on/RB ,/, all/DT day/NN ,/, someone/NN would/MD be/VB wiping/VBG at/IN the/DT powdery/JJ gray/JJ dust/NN that/WDT settled/VBD over/IN everything/NN ./. 
The/DT evaporative/JJ cooler/NN had/VBD been/VBN moved/VBN to/TO Granny/NNP 's/POS room/NN ,/, and/CC her/PRP$ door/NN was/VBD kept/VBN shut/VBN ;/: ;/: so/IN that/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT house/NN stayed/VBD open/JJ ,/, though/IN there/EX was/VBD a/DT question/NN as/IN to/TO whether/IN it/PRP was/VBD hotter/JJR or/CC cooler/JJR that/IN way/NN ./. 
The/DT dust/NN clogged/VBD their/PRP$ throats/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT heat/NN parched/VBD them/PRP ,/, so/IN that/IN the/DT women/NNS were/VBD always/RB making/VBG ice/NN water/NN ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD cleaned/VBN up/RP an/DT old/JJ ice/NN box/NN and/CC begun/VBN to/TO buy/VB fifty-pound/JJ blocks/NNS of/IN ice/NN in/IN town/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT electric/JJ refrigerator/NN came/VBD nowhere/RB near/IN providing/VBG enough/JJ ice/NN for/IN the/DT crowds/NNS who/WP ate/VBD and/CC drank/VBD there/RB ./. 
One/CD afternoon/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT women/NNS sat/VBD clucking/VBG softly/RB ,/, a/DT new/JJ carload/NN of/IN people/NNS pulled/VBD up/RB at/IN the/DT gate/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT Cadillac/NNP ,/, black/JJ grayed/JJ with/IN the/DT dust/NN of/IN the/DT road/NN ,/, its/PRP$ windows/NNS closed/VBN tight/RB so/IN you/PRP knew/VBD that/IN the/DT people/NNS who/WP climbed/VBD out/IN of/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB cool/JJ and/CC unwrinkled/JJ ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD an/DT old/JJ fat/JJ couple/NN (/( as/IN Linda/NNP Kay/NNP described/VBD them/PRP to/TO herself/PRP )/) ,/, a/DT thick/JJ middle-aged/JJ man/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT girl/NN about/IN ten/CD or/CC twelve/CD ./. 
There/EX was/VBD much/RB embracing/VBG ,/, much/RB exclaiming/VBG ./. 
``/`` Cousin/NNP Ada/NNP !/. !/. 
Cousin/NNP John/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` Cousin/NNP Lura/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` Cousin/NNP Howard/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` And/CC how/WRB is/VBZ she/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` About/IN the/DT same/JJ ,/, John/NNP ,/, about/IN the/DT same/JJ ''/'' ./. 
All/PDT the/DT women/NNS got/VBD up/RB and/CC offered/VBD their/PRP$ chairs/NNS ,/, and/CC when/WRB they/PRP were/VBD all/DT seated/VBN again/RB ,/, the/DT guests/NNS made/VBD their/PRP$ inquiries/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ explanations/NNS ./. 
``/`` We/PRP were/VBD on/IN our/PRP$ vacation/NN in/IN Canada/NNP ''/'' ,/, Howard/NNP explained/VBD ,/, in/IN a/DT muffled/JJ voice/NN that/WDT must/MD have/VB been/VBN used/VBN to/TO booming/VBG ,/, ``/`` and/CC the/DT news/NN did/VBD n't/RB catch/VB up/RB with/IN us/PRP till/IN we/PRP were/VBD nearly/RB home/NN ./. 
We/PRP came/VBD on/RB as/RB soon/RB as/IN we/PRP could/MD ''/'' ./. 
There/EX was/VBD the/DT suggestion/NN of/IN ice/NN water/NN ,/, and/CC --/: in/IN spite/NN of/IN the/DT protest/NN ``/`` We/PRP 're/VBP not/RB really/RB thirsty/JJ ''/'' --/: Linda/NNP Kay/NNP ,/, to/TO escape/VB the/DT stuffy/JJ air/NN and/CC the/DT smothering/VBG soft/JJ voices/NNS ,/, hurried/VBD to/TO the/DT kitchen/NN ./. 
She/PRP filled/VBD a/DT big/JJ pitcher/NN and/CC set/VBD it/PRP ,/, with/IN glasses/NNS ,/, on/IN a/DT tray/NN ./. 
Carrying/VBG it/PRP to/TO the/DT living/NN room/NN ,/, she/PRP imagined/VBD the/DT picture/NN she/PRP made/VBD :/: tall/JJ and/CC roundly/RB slim/JJ ,/, a/DT bit/RB sophisticated/JJ in/IN her/PRP$ yellow/JJ sheath/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT graceful/JJ swingy/JJ walk/NN that/IN she/PRP had/VBD learned/VBN as/IN a/DT twirler/NN with/IN the/DT school/NN band/NN ./. 
Almost/NNP immediately/RB she/PRP was/VBD ashamed/JJ of/IN herself/PRP for/IN feeling/VBG vain/JJ ,/, at/IN such/JJ a/DT time/NN ,/, in/IN such/JJ a/DT place/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP tossed/VBD back/RB her/PRP$ long/JJ yellow/JJ hair/NN ,/, smiling/VBG shyly/RB as/IN she/PRP entered/VBD the/DT room/NN ./. 
Howard/NNP (/( the/DT thick/JJ middle-aged/JJ man/NN )/) was/VBD looking/VBG at/IN her/PRP ./. 
She/PRP felt/VBD the/DT look/NN and/CC looked/VBD back/RB because/IN she/PRP could/MD not/RB help/VB it/PRP ,/, seeing/VBG that/IN he/PRP was/VBD neither/RB as/RB old/JJ nor/CC as/RB thick/JJ as/IN she/PRP had/VBD at/IN first/JJ believed/VBD ./. 
``/`` And/CC who/WP is/VBZ this/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD ,/, when/WRB she/PRP passed/VBD him/PRP a/DT glass/NN ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH that/WDT 's/POS Linda/NNP Kay/NNP ''/'' ,/, Mama/NNP Albright/NNP said/VBD fondly/RB ./. 
``/`` She/PRP married/VBD our/PRP$ baby/NN boy/NN ,/, Bobby/NNP Joe/NNP ,/, this/DT summer/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Let/VB 's/PRP see/VB ''/'' ,/, Cousin/NNP Ada/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT right/RB smart/RB younger/JJR than/IN the/DT rest/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Oh/UH yes/UH ''/'' ,/, Mama/NNP laughed/VBD ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 's/VBZ ten/CD years/NNS younger/JJR than/IN Ernest/NNP ./. 
We/PRP did/VBD n't/RB expect/VB him/PRP to/TO come/VB along/RB ;/: ;/: thought/VBD for/IN the/DT longest/JJS he/PRP was/VBD a/DT tumor/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT joke/NN was/VBD not/RB funny/JJ to/TO Linda/NNP Kay/NNP ,/, and/CC she/PRP blushed/VBD ,/, as/IN she/PRP always/RB did/VBD ;/: ;/: then/RB ,/, hearing/VBG the/DT muffled/JJ boom/NN of/IN Howard/NNP 's/POS laughter/NN ,/, blushed/VBD redder/RBR ./. 
``/`` Who/WP is/VBZ Howard/NNP ,/, anyway/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP asked/VBD Bobby/NNP Joe/NNP that/DT night/NN ./. 
``/`` He/PRP makes/VBZ me/PRP uncomfortable/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH he/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT second/JJ cousin/NN or/CC something/NN ./. 
He/PRP got/VBD in/IN the/DT oil/NN business/NN out/IN at/IN Odessa/NNP and/CC lucked/VBD into/IN some/DT money/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` How/WRB old/JJ is/VBZ he/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Gosh/UH ,/, I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB ./. 
Thirty-five/CD ,/, I/PRP guess/VBP ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ been/VBN married/VBN and/CC got/VBN this/DT half-grown/JJ kid/NN ./. 
If/IN he/PRP bothers/VBZ you/PRP ,/, do/VBP n't/RB pay/VB him/PRP any/DT mind/NN ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ just/RB a/DT big/JJ windbag/NN ''/'' ./. 
Bobby/NNP Joe/NNP was/VBD thinking/VBG about/IN something/NN else/JJ ./. 
``/`` Say/VB ,/, did/VBD you/PRP know/VB they/PRP 're/VBP fixing/VBG to/TO have/VB a/DT two-day/JJ antelope/NN season/NN on/IN the/DT Double/NNP J/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP was/VBD talking/VBG about/IN antelope/NN again/RB when/WRB they/PRP woke/VBD up/RP ./. 
``/`` Listen/VB ,/, I/PRP never/RB had/VBD a/DT chance/NN to/TO kill/VB an/DT antelope/NN ./. 
There/EX never/RB was/VBD a/DT season/NN before/RB ,/, but/CC now/RB they/PRP want/VB to/TO thin/VB 'em/PRP out/IN on/IN account/NN of/IN the/DT drouth/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Did/VBD he/PRP ever/RB visit/VB here/RB when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD a/DT kid/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Linda/NNP Kay/NNP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Who/WP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Howard/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Hell/UH ,/, I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP was/VBD a/DT kid/NN I/PRP was/VBD n't/RB around/RB ''/'' ./. 
Bobby/NNP Joe/NNP took/VBD a/DT gun/NN from/IN behind/IN the/DT door/NN ,/, and/CC with/IN a/DT quick/JJ ``/`` Bye/UH now/RB ''/'' was/VBD gone/VBN for/IN the/DT day/NN ./. 
Almost/NNP immediately/RB Howard/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ daughter/NN Debora/NNP drove/VBD up/RB in/IN the/DT Cadillac/NNP ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG after/IN ice/NN ''/'' ,/, Howard/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` and/CC thought/VBD maybe/RB you/PRP 'd/MD go/VB along/RB and/CC keep/VB us/PRP company/NN ''/'' ./. 
There/EX was/VBD really/RB no/DT reason/NN to/TO refuse/VB ,/, and/CC Linda/NNP Kay/NNP had/VBD never/RB ridden/VBN in/IN a/DT Cadillac/NNP ./. 
Driving/VBG along/IN the/DT caliche-topped/JJ road/NN to/TO town/NN ,/, Howard/NNP talked/VBD ./. 
Finally/RB he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Tell/VB me/PRP about/IN yourself/PRP ''/'' ,/, and/CC Linda/NNP Kay/NNP told/VBD him/PRP ,/, because/IN she/PRP thought/VBD herself/PRP that/IN she/PRP had/VBD had/VBN an/DT interesting/JJ life/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD such/JJ a/DT well-rounded/JJ teenager/NN ,/, having/VBG been/VBN a/DT twirler/NN ,/, Future/NNP Farmers/NNP sweetheart/NN ,/, and/CC secretary/NN of/IN Future/NNP Homemakers/NNP ./. 
In/IN her/PRP$ sophomore/NN year/NN she/PRP had/VBD started/VBN going/VBG steady/JJ with/IN Bobby/NNP Joe/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD a/DT football/NN player/NN ,/, Future/NNP Homemakers/NNP sweetheart/NN ,/, and/CC president/NN of/IN Future/NNP Farmers/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD easy/JJ to/TO see/VB that/IN they/PRP were/VBD made/VBN for/IN each/DT other/JJ ,/, and/CC they/PRP knew/VBD what/WP they/PRP wanted/VBD ./. 
Bobby/NNP Joe/NNP would/MD be/VB a/DT senior/NN this/DT year/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP planned/VBD to/TO graduate/VB ./. 
But/CC there/EX was/VBD no/DT need/NN for/IN Linda/NNP Kay/NNP to/TO go/VB on/RB ,/, since/IN all/DT she/PRP wanted/VBD in/IN life/NN was/VBD to/TO make/VB a/DT home/NN for/IN Bobby/NNP Joe/NNP and/CC (/( blushing/VBG )/) raise/VB his/PRP$ children/NNS ./. 
Howard/NNP sighed/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP lucky/JJ kids/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'd/MD give/VB anything/NN if/IN I/PRP could/MD have/VB found/VBN a/DT girl/NN like/IN you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP told/VBD Linda/NNP Kay/NNP about/IN himself/PRP ./. 
Of/IN course/NN he/PRP could/MD n't/RB say/VB much/RB ,/, really/RB ,/, because/IN of/IN Debora/NNP ,/, but/CC Linda/NNP Kay/NNP could/MD imagine/VB what/WDT kind/NN of/IN woman/NN his/PRP$ wife/NN had/VBD been/VBN and/CC what/WP a/DT raw/JJ deal/NN he/PRP had/VBD got/VBN ./. 
It/PRP made/VBD her/PRP feel/VB different/JJ about/IN Howard/NNP ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO tell/VB Bobby/NNP Joe/NNP about/IN how/WRB mistaken/JJ she/PRP had/VBD been/VBN ,/, but/CC he/PRP brought/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT cousins/NNS home/NN for/IN supper/NN ,/, and/CC all/DT they/PRP did/VBD was/VBD talk/NN about/IN antelope/NN ./. 
Bobby/NNP Joe/NNP was/VBD trying/VBG to/TO get/VB Linda/NNP Kay/NNP to/TO say/VB she/PRP would/MD cook/VB one/NN if/IN he/PRP brought/VBD it/PRP home/NN ./. 
``/`` Cook/VB a/DT whole/JJ antelope/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP exclaimed/VBD ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB ,/, I/PRP could/MD n't/RB even/RB cook/VB a/DT piece/NN of/IN antelope/NN steak/NN ;/: ;/: I/PRP never/RB even/RB saw/VBD any/DT ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, you/PRP could/MD ./. 
I/PRP want/VBP to/TO roast/VB the/DT whole/JJ thing/NN ,/, and/CC have/VB it/PRP for/IN the/DT boys/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Linda/NNP Kay/NNP told/VBD him/PRP he/PRP could/MD n't/RB do/VB anything/NN like/IN that/DT with/IN his/PRP$ Grandma/NNP dying/VBG ,/, and/CC he/PRP said/VBD well/RB they/PRP had/VBD to/TO eat/VB ,/, did/VBD n't/RB they/PRP ,/, they/PRP were/VBD n't/RB all/DT dying/VBG ./. 
Linda/NNP Kay/NNP felt/VBD like/IN going/VBG off/RB to/TO the/DT bedroom/NN to/TO cry/VB ;/: ;/: but/CC they/PRP were/VBD going/VBG up/RB to/TO the/DT Big/NNP House/NNP after/IN supper/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP had/VBD to/TO put/VB on/RP a/DT clean/JJ dress/NN and/CC fix/VB her/PRP$ hair/NN a/DT little/JJ ./. 
Every/DT night/NN they/PRP all/DT went/VBD to/TO Mama/NNP and/CC Papa/NNP Albright/NNP 's/POS ,/, and/CC sat/VBD on/IN the/DT open/JJ front/JJ porch/NN ,/, where/WRB they/PRP could/MD get/VB the/DT breeze/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD full-of-the-moon/NN (/( or/CC a/DT little/JJ past/NN )/) ,/, and/CC nearly/RB light/JJ as/IN day/NN ./. 
They/PRP all/DT sat/VBD around/RB and/CC drank/VBD ice/NN water/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT men/NNS smoked/VBD ,/, and/CC everybody/NN had/VBD a/DT good/JJ time/NN ./. 
Once/RB in/IN a/DT while/NN they/PRP said/VBD what/WP a/DT shame/NN it/PRP was/VBD ,/, with/IN Granny/NNP dying/VBG ,/, but/CC they/PRP all/DT agreed/VBD she/PRP would/MD n't/RB have/VB wanted/VBN it/PRP any/DT other/JJ way/NN ./. 
That/DT night/NN the/DT older/JJR men/NNS got/VBD to/TO talking/VBG about/IN going/VBG possum-hunting/NN on/IN a/DT moonlight/NN night/NN ./. 
Bobby/NNP Joe/NNP and/CC two/CD or/CC three/CD of/IN the/DT other/JJ boys/NNS declared/VBD they/PRP had/VBD never/RB been/VBN possum-hunting/NN ,/, and/CC Uncle/NNP Bill/NNP Farnworth/NNP (/( from/IN Mama/NNP Albright/NNP 's/POS side/NN of/IN the/DT family/NN )/) said/VBD he/PRP would/MD just/RB get/VB up/RB from/IN there/RB and/CC take/VB them/PRP ,/, right/RB then/RB ./. 
After/IN they/PRP had/VBD left/VBN ,/, some/DT of/IN the/DT people/NNS moved/VBD around/RB ,/, to/TO find/VB more/JJR comfortable/JJ places/NNS to/TO sit/VB ./. 
There/EX were/VBD not/RB many/JJ chairs/NNS ,/, so/IN that/IN some/DT preferred/VBD to/TO sit/VB on/IN the/DT edge/NN of/IN the/DT porch/NN ,/, resting/VBG their/PRP$ feet/NNS on/IN the/DT ground/NN ,/, and/CC others/NNS liked/VBD to/TO sit/VB where/WRB they/PRP could/MD lean/VB back/RB against/IN the/DT wall/NN ./. 
Howard/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD been/VBN sitting/VBG against/IN the/DT wall/NN ,/, said/VBD he/PRP needed/VBD more/RBR fresh/JJ air/NN ,/, and/CC took/VBD the/DT spot/NN on/IN the/DT edge/NN of/IN the/DT porch/NN where/WRB Bobby/NNP Joe/NNP had/VBD been/VBN sitting/VBG ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 'll/MD be/VB a/DT darn/JJ sight/NN more/RBR comfortable/JJ there/RB ,/, Howard/NNP ''/'' ,/, Ernest/NNP said/VBD ,/, laughing/VBG ,/, and/CC they/PRP all/DT laughed/VBD ./. 
Linda/NNP Kay/NNP felt/VBD that/IN she/PRP was/VBD not/RB exactly/RB more/RBR comfortable/JJ ./. 
Bobby/NNP Joe/NNP had/VBD been/VBN sitting/VBG close/RB to/TO her/PRP ,/, touching/VBG her/PRP actually/RB ,/, and/CC holding/VBG her/PRP$ hand/NN from/IN time/NN to/TO time/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP seemed/VBD at/IN once/RB that/IN Howard/NNP sat/VBD much/RB closer/RBR ./. 
Perhaps/RB it/PRP was/VBD just/RB that/IN he/PRP had/VBD so/RB much/RB more/JJR flesh/NN ,/, so/IN that/IN more/JJR of/IN it/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO come/VB in/IN contact/NN with/IN hers/JJ ;/: ;/: but/CC she/PRP had/VBD never/RB been/VBN so/RB aware/JJ of/IN anyone/NN 's/POS flesh/NN before/RB ./. 
Still/RB she/PRP was/VBD not/RB sorry/JJ he/PRP sat/VBD by/IN her/PRP ,/, but/CC in/IN fact/NN was/VBD flattered/VBN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD become/VBN the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT company/NN ,/, such/JJ stories/NNS he/PRP had/VBD to/TO tell/VB ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD sold/VBN oil/NN stock/NN to/TO Bob/NNP Hope/NNP and/CC Bing/NNP Crosby/NNP in/IN person/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP had/VBD helped/VBN fight/VB an/DT oil-well/NN fire/NN that/WDT raged/VBD six/CD days/NNS and/CC nights/NNS ./. 
``/`` But/CC tell/VB me/PRP ,/, doctor/NN ,/, where/WRB do/VBP you/PRP plan/VB to/TO conduct/VB the/DT hatching/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Alex/NNP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` That/DT will/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB in/IN the/DT hotel/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT doctor/NN retorted/VBD ,/, confirming/VBG Alex/NNP 's/POS anticipations/NNS ./. 
``/`` What/WP I/PRP want/VBP you/PRP to/TO do/VB is/VBZ to/TO go/VB to/TO the/DT market/NN with/IN me/PRP early/RB tomorrow/RB morning/NN and/CC help/VB smuggle/VB the/DT hen/NN back/RB into/IN the/DT hotel/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT doctor/NN paid/VBD the/DT bill/NN and/CC they/PRP repaired/VBD to/TO the/DT hotel/NN ,/, room/NN number/NN nine/CD ,/, to/TO initiate/VB Alex/NNP further/RBR into/IN these/DT undertakings/NNS ./. 
The/DT doctor/NN opened/VBD the/DT smallest/JJS of/IN his/PRP$ cases/NNS ,/, an/DT unimposing/JJ straw/NN bag/NN ,/, and/CC exposed/VBD the/DT contents/NNS for/IN Alex/NNP 's/POS inspection/NN ./. 
Inside/NN ,/, carefully/RB packed/VBN in/IN straw/NN ,/, were/VBD six/CD eggs/NNS ,/, but/CC the/DT eye/NN of/IN a/DT poultry/NN psychologist/NN was/VBD required/VBN to/TO detect/VB what/WP scientifically/RB valuable/JJ specimentalia/NN lay/VBD inside/RB ;/: ;/: to/TO Alex/NNP they/PRP were/VBD merely/RB six/CD not/RB unusual/JJ hens/NNS '/POS eggs/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD little/RB enough/JJ time/NN to/TO contemplate/VB them/PRP ,/, however/RB ;/: ;/: in/IN an/DT instant/NN the/DT doctor/NN was/VBD stalking/VBG across/IN the/DT room/NN with/IN an/DT antique/JJ ledger/NN in/IN his/PRP$ hands/NNS ,/, thoroughly/RB eared/JJ and/CC big/JJ as/IN a/DT table/NN top/NN ./. 
He/PRP placed/VBD it/PRP on/IN Alex/NNP 's/POS lap/NN ./. 
``/`` This/DT is/VBZ my/PRP$ hen/NN ledger/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP informed/VBD him/PRP in/IN an/DT absorbed/JJ way/NN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ been/VBN going/VBG since/IN 1908/CD when/WRB I/PRP was/VBD a/DT junior/NN in/IN college/NN ./. 
That/DT first/JJ entry/NN there/EX is/VBZ the/DT Vermont/NNP Flumenophobe/NNP ,/, the/DT earliest/JJS and/CC one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS successful/JJ of/IN my/PRP$ eighty-three/CD varieties/NNS --/: great/JJ big/JJ scapulars/NNS and/CC hardly/RB any/DT primaries/NNS at/IN all/DT ./. 
Could/MD n't/RB take/VB them/PRP near/IN a/DT river/NN ,/, though/IN ,/, or/CC they/PRP 'd/MD squawk/VB like/IN a/DT turkey/NN cock/NN the/DT day/NN before/IN Thanksgiving/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT ledger/NN was/VBD full/JJ of/IN most/RBS precise/JJ information/NN :/: date/NN of/IN laying/NN ,/, length/NN of/IN incubation/NN period/NN ,/, number/NN of/IN chick/NN reaching/VBG the/DT first/JJ week/NN ,/, second/JJ week/NN ,/, fifth/JJ week/NN ,/, weight/NN of/IN hen/NN ,/, size/NN of/IN rooster/NN 's/POS wattles/NNS and/CC so/RB on/RB ,/, all/DT scrawled/VBD out/IN in/IN a/DT hand/NN that/WDT looked/VBD more/JJR Chinese/NNP than/IN English/NNP ,/, the/DT most/RBS jagged/JJ and/CC sprawling/JJ Alex/NNP had/VBD ever/RB seen/VBN ./. 
Below/IN these/DT particulars/NNS was/VBD a/DT series/NN of/IN alpha-beta-gammas/NNS connected/VBN by/IN arrows/NNS and/CC crosses/NNS which/WDT denoted/VBD the/DT lineage/NN of/IN the/DT breed/NN ./. 
Alex/NNP 's/POS instruction/NN was/VBD rapid/JJ ,/, for/IN the/DT doctor/NN had/VBD to/TO go/VB off/RB to/TO the/DT Rue/NNP Ecole/NNP De/FW Medecine/NNP to/TO hear/VB more/JJR speeches/NNS with/IN only/JJ time/NN for/IN one/CD sip/NN of/IN wine/NN to/TO sustain/VB him/PRP through/IN them/PRP all/DT ./. 
But/CC after/IN the/DT doctor/NN 's/POS return/NN that/DT night/NN Alex/NNP could/MD see/VB ,/, from/IN the/DT high/JJ window/NN in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ room/NN ,/, the/DT now/RB familiar/JJ figure/NN crouched/VBN on/IN a/DT truly/RB impressive/JJ heap/NN of/IN towels/NNS ,/, apparently/RB giving/VBG its/PRP$ egg-hatching/JJ powers/NNS one/CD final/JJ chance/NN before/IN it/PRP was/VBD replaced/VBN in/IN its/PRP$ office/NN by/IN a/DT sure-enough/JJ hen/NN ./. 
A/DT knocking/NN at/IN Alex/NNP 's/POS door/NN roused/VBD him/PRP at/IN six/CD o'clock/RB the/DT following/VBG morning/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT doctor/NN ,/, dressed/JJ and/CC ready/JJ for/IN the/DT expedition/NN to/TO the/DT market/NN ,/, and/CC Alex/NNP was/VBD obliged/VBN to/TO prepare/VB himself/PRP in/IN haste/NN ./. 
The/DT doctor/NN stood/VBD about/RB ,/, waiting/VBG for/IN Alex/NNP to/TO dress/VB ,/, with/IN a/DT show/NN of/IN impatience/NN ,/, and/CC soon/RB they/PRP were/VBD moving/VBG ,/, as/RB quietly/RB as/IN could/MD be/VB ,/, through/IN the/DT still-dark/JJ hallways/NNS ,/, past/IN the/DT bedroom/NN of/IN the/DT patronne/NN ,/, and/CC so/RB into/IN the/DT street/NN ./. 
The/DT market/NN was/VBD not/RB far/RB and/CC ,/, once/RB there/RB ,/, the/DT doctor/NN 's/POS sense/NN of/IN immediacy/NN left/VBD him/PRP and/CC he/PRP fell/VBD into/IN a/DT state/NN of/IN harmony/NN with/IN the/DT birds/NNS around/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP stroked/VBD the/DT hens/NNS and/CC they/PRP responded/VBD with/IN delighted/JJ clucks/NNS ,/, he/PRP gobbled/VBD with/IN the/DT turkeys/NNS and/CC they/PRP at/IN once/RB were/VBD all/DT attention/NN ,/, he/PRP quacked/VBD with/IN the/DT ducks/NNS ,/, and/CC cackled/VBD with/IN a/DT pair/NN of/IN exceedingly/RB flattered/JJ geese/NNS ./. 
The/DT dawn/NN progressed/VBD and/CC it/PRP seemed/VBD that/IN the/DT doctor/NN would/MD never/RB be/VB done/VBN with/IN his/PRP$ ministrations/NNS when/WRB quite/RB abruptly/RB something/NN broke/VBD his/PRP$ revery/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT fine/JJ broody/JJ hen/NN ,/, white/JJ ,/, with/IN a/DT maternal/JJ eye/NN and/CC a/DT striking/JJ abundance/NN of/IN feathers/NNS in/IN the/DT under/IN region/NN of/IN the/DT abdomen/NN ./. 
The/DT doctor/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT air/NN of/IN a/DT man/NN whose/WP$ professional/JJ interests/NNS have/VBP found/VBN scope/NN ,/, drew/VBD Alex/NNP 's/POS attention/NN to/TO those/DT excellences/NNS which/WDT might/MD otherwise/RB have/VBP escaped/VBN him/PRP :/: the/DT fine/JJ color/NN in/IN comb/NN and/CC wattles/NNS ,/, the/DT length/NN and/CC quality/NN of/IN neck/NN and/CC saddle/NN hackles/NNS ,/, the/DT firm/JJ ,/, wide/JJ spread/NN of/IN the/DT toes/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT rare/JJ justness/NN in/IN the/DT formation/NN of/IN the/DT ear/NN lappets/NNS ./. 
All/DT search/NN was/VBD ended/VBN ;/: ;/: he/PRP had/VBD found/VBN his/PRP$ fowl/NN ./. 
The/DT purchase/NN was/VBD effected/VBN and/CC they/PRP made/VBN their/PRP$ way/NN towards/IN the/DT hotel/NN again/RB ,/, the/DT hen/NN ,/, with/IN whom/WP some/DT sort/NN of/IN communication/NN had/VBD been/VBN set/VBN up/RB ,/, nestling/NN in/IN the/DT doctor/NN 's/POS arms/NNS ./. 
The/DT clocks/NNS struck/VBD seven-thirty/RB as/IN they/PRP approached/VBD the/DT hotel/NN entrance/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC hopes/NNS that/IN the/DT chambermaid/NN and/CC patronne/NN would/MD still/RB be/VB abed/RB began/VBD to/TO rise/VB in/IN Alex/NNP 's/VBZ well/RB exercised/JJ breast/NN ./. 
The/DT doctor/NN was/VBD wearing/VBG a/DT long/JJ New/NNP England/NNP greatcoat/NN ,/, hardly/RB necessary/JJ in/IN the/DT June/NNP weather/NN but/CC a/DT garment/NN which/WDT proved/VBD well/RB adapted/VBN to/TO the/DT sequestration/NN of/IN hens/NNS ./. 
Alex/NNP entered/VBD first/JJ and/CC was/VBD followed/VBN by/IN the/DT doctor/NN who/WP ,/, for/IN all/DT his/PRP$ care/NN ,/, manifested/VBD a/DT perceptible/JJ bulge/NN on/IN his/PRP$ left/JJ side/NN where/WRB the/DT hen/NN was/VBD cradled/VBN ./. 
They/PRP advanced/VBD in/IN a/DT line/NN across/IN the/DT entrance/NN hall/NN to/TO the/DT stairway/NN and/CC up/RB ,/, with/IN gingerly/JJ steps/NNS ,/, towards/IN the/DT first/JJ landing/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD then/RB that/IN they/PRP heard/VBD the/DT tread/NN of/IN one/CD descending/VBG and/CC ,/, in/IN some/DT perturbation/NN glancing/VBG up/RB ,/, saw/VBD the/DT patronne/NN coming/VBG towards/IN them/PRP as/IN they/PRP gained/VBD the/DT landing/NN ./. 
``/`` Bonjour/FW ,/, messieurs/FW ,/, vous/FW etes/FW matinals/FW ''/'' ,/, she/PRP greeted/VBD them/PRP pleasantly/RB ./. 
Alex/NNP explained/VBD that/IN they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN out/IN for/IN a/DT stroll/NN before/IN breakfast/NN while/IN the/DT doctor/NN edged/VBD around/IN behind/IN him/PRP ,/, attempting/VBG to/TO hide/VB the/DT protuberance/NN at/IN his/PRP$ left/JJ side/NN behind/IN Alex/NNP 's/POS arm/NN and/CC back/NN ./. 
``/`` Vous/FW voulez/FW vos/FW petits/FW dejeuners/FW tout/FW de/FW suite/FW alors/FW ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Their/PRP$ hostess/NN enquired/VBD ./. 
Alex/NNP told/VBD her/PRP that/IN there/EX was/VBD no/DT hurry/NN for/IN their/PRP$ breakfasts/NNS ,/, trying/VBG at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN to/TO effect/VB a/DT speedy/JJ separation/NN of/IN the/DT persons/NNS before/IN and/CC behind/IN him/PRP ./. 
The/DT doctor/NN ,/, he/PRP noticed/VBD ,/, was/VBD attempting/VBG a/DT transverse/JJ movement/NN towards/IN the/DT stairs/NNS ,/, but/CC before/IN the/DT movement/NN could/MD be/VB completed/VBN a/DT distinct/JJ and/CC audible/JJ cluck/NN ruffled/VBD the/DT air/NN in/IN the/DT hollow/NN of/IN the/DT stair-well/NN ./. 
Eyes/NNS swerved/VBD in/IN the/DT patronne/NN 's/POS head/NN ,/, Alex/NNP coughed/VBD loudly/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT doctor/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT sforzando/NN of/IN chicken/NN noises/NNS floating/VBG behind/IN him/PRP ,/, took/VBD to/TO the/DT stairs/NNS in/IN long-shanked/JJ leaps/NNS ./. 
``/`` Comment/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Ejaculated/VBD the/DT surprised/VBN woman/NN ,/, looking/VBG at/IN Alex/NNP for/IN an/DT explanation/NN but/CC he/PRP ,/, parting/VBG from/IN her/PRP without/IN ceremony/NN ,/, only/RB offered/VBD a/DT few/JJ words/NNS about/IN the/DT doctor/NN 's/POS provincial/JJ American/JJ speech/NN and/CC a/DT state/NN of/IN nerves/NNS brought/VBN on/IN by/IN the/DT demands/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ work/NN ./. 
With/IN that/IN he/PRP hurried/VBD up/IN the/DT stairs/NNS ,/, followed/VBN by/IN her/PRP$ suspicious/JJ gaze/NN ./. 
When/WRB Alex/NNP entered/VBD his/PRP$ room/NN ,/, the/DT doctor/NN was/VBD already/RB preparing/VBG a/DT nest/NN in/IN the/DT straw/NN case/NN ,/, six/CD eggs/NNS ready/JJ for/IN the/DT hen/NN 's/POS attentions/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT reference/NN to/TO the/DT incident/NN on/IN the/DT stairs/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ powers/NNS being/VBG absorbed/VBN by/IN this/DT more/RBR immediate/JJ business/NN ./. 
The/DT hen/NN appeared/VBD to/TO have/VB no/DT doubts/NNS as/IN to/TO her/PRP$ duties/NNS and/CC was/VBD quick/JJ to/TO settle/VB down/RB to/TO the/DT performance/NN of/IN them/PRP ./. 
One/CD part/NN of/IN her/PRP$ audience/NN was/VBD totally/RB engaged/VBN ,/, the/DT connoisseur/NN witnessing/VBG a/DT peculiarly/RB fine/JJ performance/NN of/IN some/DT ancient/JJ classic/NN ,/, the/DT other/JJ part/NN ,/, the/DT guest/NN of/IN the/DT connoisseur/NN ,/, attentive/JJ as/IN one/PRP who/WP must/MD take/VB an/DT intelligent/JJ interest/NN in/IN that/DT which/WDT he/PRP does/VBZ not/RB fully/RB understand/VB ./. 
The/DT spectacle/NN progressed/VBD towards/IN a/DT denouement/NN which/WDT was/VBD obviously/RB still/RB remote/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT audience/NN attended/VBD ./. 
Time/NN elapsed/VBN but/IN the/DT doctor/NN was/VBD obviously/RB unconscious/JJ of/IN its/PRP$ passage/NN until/IN an/DT unwelcome/JJ knock/NN on/IN the/DT door/NN interrupted/VBD the/DT processes/NNS of/IN nature/NN ./. 
Startled/VBN ,/, he/PRP jumped/VBD up/RB to/TO pull/VB hen/NN and/CC case/NN out/IN of/IN view/NN ,/, and/CC Alex/NNP went/VBD to/TO the/DT door/NN ./. 
He/PRP opened/VBD it/PRP a/DT crack/NN and/CC in/IN doing/VBG so/RB made/VBN as/IN much/JJ shuffling/VBG ,/, coughing/VBG ,/, and/CC scraping/VBG noise/NN as/IN possible/JJ in/IN order/NN to/TO drown/VB emanations/NNS from/IN the/DT hen/NN who/WP had/VBD begun/VBN to/TO protest/VB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD Giselle/NNP ,/, the/DT fille/FW de/FW chambre/FW ,/, come/VBN to/TO clean/VB the/DT room/NN ,/, and/CC while/IN she/PRP stood/VBD before/IN him/PRP with/IN ears/NNS pricked/VBN up/RB and/CC regard/VB all/DT curiosity/NN ,/, explaining/VBG her/PRP errand/NN ,/, Alex/NNP could/MD see/VB from/IN the/DT corner/NN of/IN his/PRP$ eye/NN the/DT doctor/NN doing/VBG all/DT he/PRP could/MD to/TO calm/VB the/DT displeased/JJ bird/NN ./. 
Giselle/NNP was/VBD reluctant/JJ but/CC Alex/NNP succeeded/VBD in/IN persuading/VBG her/PRP to/TO come/VB back/RB in/IN five/CD minutes/NNS and/CC the/DT door/NN was/VBD shut/VBN again/RB ./. 
``/`` Who/WP was/VBD that/DT ,/, young/JJ feller/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT doctor/NN instantly/RB asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` That/DT was/VBD the/DT fille/FW de/FW chambre/FW ,/, the/DT one/CD you/PRP thought/VBD could/MD n't/RB get/VB the/DT eggs/NNS out/RB ./. 
She/PRP looked/VBD mighty/RB interested/JJ ,/, though/RB ./. 
Anyhow/RB she/PRP 's/VBZ coming/VBG back/RB in/IN five/CD minutes/NNS to/TO do/VB the/DT room/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT doctor/NN 's/POS mind/NN was/VBD working/VBG at/IN a/DT great/JJ speed/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP rose/VBD to/TO put/VB his/PRP$ greatcoat/NN on/RP and/CC addressed/VBD Alex/NNP in/IN a/DT muted/JJ voice/NN ./. 
``/`` Have/VBP you/PRP got/VBD our/PRP$ keys/NNS handy/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Right/RB in/IN my/PRP$ pocket/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` All/RB right/JJ ./. 
Now/RB you/PRP go/VB outside/RB and/CC beckon/VB me/PRP when/WRB it/PRP 's/VBZ safe/JJ ''/'' ./. 
The/DT hall/NN was/VBD empty/JJ and/CC Alex/NNP beckoned/VBD ;/: ;/: they/PRP climbed/VBD the/DT stairs/NNS which/WDT creaked/VBD ,/, very/RB loudly/RB to/TO their/PRP$ sensitive/JJ ears/NNS ,/, and/CC reached/VBD the/DT next/JJ floor/NN ./. 
A/DT guest/NN was/VBD locking/VBG his/PRP$ room/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP passed/VBD behind/IN him/PRP and/CC got/VBD to/TO Alex/NNP 's/POS room/NN unnoticed/JJ ./. 
The/DT doctor/NN sat/VBD down/RB rather/RB wearily/RB ,/, caressing/VBG the/DT hen/NN and/CC remarking/VBG that/IN the/DT city/NN was/VBD not/RB the/DT place/NN for/IN a/DT poultry-loving/JJ man/NN ,/, but/CC no/RB sooner/RB was/VBD the/DT remark/NN out/RB than/IN a/DT knock/NN at/IN this/DT door/NN obliged/VBD him/PRP to/TO cover/VB the/DT hen/NN with/IN his/PRP$ greatcoat/NN once/RB more/JJR ./. 
At/IN the/DT door/NN Alex/NNP managed/VBD to/TO persuade/VB the/DT increasingly/RB astonished/VBN fille/FW de/FW chambre/FW to/TO return/NN in/IN ten/CD minutes/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD evident/JJ that/IN a/DT second/JJ transfer/NN had/VBD to/TO be/VB effected/VBN ,/, and/CC that/IN it/PRP had/VBD to/TO take/VB place/NN between/IN the/DT time/NN the/DT fille/FW finished/VBD the/DT doctor/NN 's/POS room/NN and/CC the/DT time/NN she/PRP began/VBD Alex/NNP 's/POS ./. 
They/PRP waited/VBD three/CD minutes/NNS and/CC then/RB crept/VBD out/RB on/IN tip-toe/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT halls/NNS were/VBD empty/JJ and/CC they/PRP passed/VBD down/IN the/DT stairs/NNS to/TO number/NN nine/CD and/CC listened/VBD at/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
A/DT bustle/NN of/IN sheets/NNS being/VBG smoothed/VBN and/CC pillows/NNS being/VBG arranged/VBN indicated/VBD the/DT fille/FW de/FW chambre/FW 's/POS presence/NN inside/RB ;/: ;/: they/PRP listened/VBD and/CC suddenly/RB a/DT step/NN towards/IN the/DT door/NN announced/VBD another/DT important/JJ fact/NN ./. 
The/DT doctor/NN shot/VBD down/RB to/TO the/DT lavatory/NN and/CC turned/VBD the/DT doorknob/NN ,/, but/CC to/TO no/DT effect/NN :/: the/DT lavatory/NN was/VBD occupied/VBN ./. 
Although/IN a/DT look/NN of/IN alarm/NN passed/VBN over/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ,/, he/PRP did/VBD not/RB arrest/VB his/PRP$ movements/NNS but/CC disappeared/VBD into/IN the/DT shower/NN room/NN just/RB as/IN the/DT chambermaid/NN emerged/VBD from/IN number/NN nine/CD ./. 
Alex/NNP suppressed/VBD those/DT expressions/NNS of/IN relief/NN which/WDT offered/VBD to/TO prevail/VB in/IN his/PRP$ face/NN and/CC escape/VB from/IN his/PRP$ throat/NN ;/: ;/: unwarranted/JJ they/PRP were/VBD in/IN any/DT case/NN for/IN ,/, as/IN he/PRP stood/VBD facing/VBG the/DT fille/FW de/FW chambre/FW ,/, his/PRP$ ears/NNS were/VBD assailed/VBN by/IN new/JJ sounds/NNS from/IN the/DT interior/NN of/IN the/DT shower/NN room/NN ./. 
The/DT events/NNS of/IN the/DT last/JJ quarter/NN of/IN an/DT hour/NN ,/, mysterious/JJ to/TO any/DT bird/NN accustomed/VBN only/RB to/TO the/DT predictable/JJ life/NN of/IN coop/NN and/CC barnyard/NN ,/, had/VBD overcome/VBN the/DT doctor/NN 's/POS hen/NN and/CC she/PRP gave/VBD out/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN cackly/RB wails/NNS ,/, perhaps/RB mourning/VBG her/PRP nest/NN ,/, but/CC briefly/RB enjoyed/VBD ./. 
The/DT doctor/NN 's/POS wits/NNS had/VBD not/RB left/VBN him/PRP ,/, however/RB ,/, for/IN all/DT his/PRP$ sixty-eight/CD years/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT wails/NNS were/VBD almost/RB immediately/RB lost/VBN in/IN the/DT sound/NN of/IN water/NN rushing/VBG out/RB from/IN the/DT showerhead/NN ./. 
Alex/NNP nodded/VBD to/TO the/DT maid/NN as/IN though/IN nothing/NN unusual/JJ were/VBD taking/VBG place/NN and/CC entered/VBD the/DT doctor/NN 's/POS room/NN ./. 
Shortly/RB ,/, the/DT doctor/NN himself/PRP entered/VBD ,/, his/PRP$ hair/NN somewhat/RB wet/JJ from/IN the/DT shower/NN ,/, but/CC evidently/RB satisfied/VBN with/IN the/DT outcome/NN of/IN their/PRP$ adventures/NNS ./. 
Without/IN comment/NN he/PRP opened/VBD the/DT closet/NN and/CC from/IN its/PRP$ shelves/NNS constructed/VBD a/DT highboard/NN around/IN the/DT egg/NN case/NN which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD placed/VBN on/IN the/DT floor/NN inside/RB ./. 
Next/JJ ,/, the/DT hen/NN was/VBD nested/VBN and/CC all/DT seemed/VBD well/RB ./. 
The/DT two/CD men/NNS sat/VBD for/IN some/DT time/NN ,/, savoring/VBG the/DT pleasure/NN of/IN escape/NN from/IN peril/NN and/CC the/DT relief/NN such/JJ escape/NN brings/VBZ ,/, before/IN they/PRP got/VBD up/RB and/CC left/VBD the/DT hotel/NN ,/, the/DT doctor/NN to/TO go/VB to/TO the/DT conference/NN house/NN and/CC Alex/NNP to/TO go/VB to/TO the/DT main/JJ post/NN office/NN ./. 
Alex/NNP returned/VBD to/TO the/DT hotel/NN ,/, rather/RB weary/JJ and/CC with/IN no/DT new/JJ prospects/NNS of/IN a/DT role/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT late/JJ afternoon/NN ,/, but/CC found/VBD the/DT doctor/NN in/IN an/DT ebullient/JJ mood/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT time/NN Alex/NNP arrived/VBD he/PRP was/VBD engaged/VBN in/IN some/DT sort/NN of/IN intimate/JJ communication/NN with/IN the/DT hen/NN ,/, who/WP had/VBD settled/VBN herself/PRP on/IN the/DT nest/NN most/RBS peacefully/RB after/IN the/DT occurrences/NNS of/IN the/DT morning/NN ./. 
``/`` Chickens/NNS have/VBP short/JJ memories/NNS ''/'' ,/, the/DT doctor/NN remarked/VBD ,/, ``/`` that/DT 's/VBZ why/WRB they/PRP are/VBP better/RB company/NN than/IN most/JJS people/NNS I/PRP know/VBP ''/'' ,/, and/CC he/PRP went/VBD on/IN to/TO break/VB some/DT important/JJ news/NN to/TO Alex/NNP ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ''/'' ,/, he/PRP began/VBD ,/, ``/`` It/PRP seems/VBZ like/IN some/DT people/NNS in/IN Paris/NNP want/VB to/TO hear/VB more/JJR from/IN me/PRP than/IN those/DT fellers/NNS over/IN at/IN the/DT conference/NN house/NN do/VBP ./. 
They/PRP 've/VBP got/VBN a/DT big/JJ vulture/NN from/IN Tanganika/NNP at/IN the/DT zoo/NN here/RB ,/, with/IN a/DT wife/NN for/IN him/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, very/RB rare/JJ birds/NNS ,/, both/DT of/IN them/PRP ,/, the/DT only/JJ Vulturidae/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ species/NN outside/IN Africa/NNP ./. 
Seems/NNS like/IN she/PRP 's/VBZ willing/JJ ,/, but/CC the/DT male/NN just/RB flops/VBZ around/RB all/DT day/NN like/IN the/DT bashful/JJ boy/NN who/WP took/VBD Jeannie/NNP May/NNP behind/IN the/DT barn/NN and/CC then/RB did/VBD n't/RB know/VB what/WP to/TO do/VB ,/, and/CC the/DT people/NNS at/IN the/DT zoo/NN have/VBP n't/RB got/VBD any/DT vulture/NN chicks/NNS to/TO show/VB for/IN their/PRP$ trouble/NN ./. 
Going/VBG downstairs/RB with/IN the/DT tray/NN ,/, Winston/NNP wished/VBD he/PRP could/MD have/VB given/VBN in/IN to/TO Miss/NNP Ada/NNP ,/, but/CC he/PRP knew/VBD better/JJR than/IN to/TO do/VB what/WP she/PRP said/VBD when/WRB she/PRP had/VBD that/DT little-girl/JJ look/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD times/NNS it/PRP was/VBD n't/RB right/JJ to/TO make/VB a/DT person/NN happy/JJ ,/, like/IN the/DT times/NNS she/PRP came/VBD in/IN the/DT kitchen/NN and/CC asked/VBD know/VB we/PRP do/VBP n't/RB keep/VB peanut/NN ``/`` butter/NN for/IN a/DT peanut/NN butter/NN sandwich/NN ./. 
You/PRP in/IN this/DT house/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP always/RB told/VBD her/PRP ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB ,/, Winston/NNP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP 'd/MD cry/VB ,/, ``/`` I/PRP just/RB now/RB saw/VBD you/PRP eating/VBG it/PRP out/IN of/IN the/DT jar/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
But/CC he/PRP knew/VBD how/WRB important/JJ it/PRP was/VBD for/IN her/PRP to/TO keep/VB her/PRP$ figure/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT kitchen/NN ,/, Leona/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ little/JJ young/JJ wife/NN ,/, was/VBD reading/VBG the/DT morning/NN paper/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ legs/NNS hung/VBD down/RB long/JJ and/CC thin/JJ as/IN she/PRP sat/VBD on/IN the/DT high/JJ stool/NN ./. 
``/`` Here/RB ''/'' ,/, Winston/NNP said/VBD gently/RB ,/, ``/`` what/WP 's/VBZ these/DT dishes/NNS doing/VBG not/RB washed/VBN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT enormous/JJ plates/NNS which/WDT had/VBD held/VBN Mr./NNP Jack/NNP 's/POS four/CD fried/JJ eggs/NNS and/CC five/CD strips/NNS of/IN bacon/NN were/VBD still/RB stacked/VBN in/IN the/DT sink/NN ./. 
``/`` Leave/VB me/PRP alone/RB ''/'' ,/, Leona/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Ca/MD n't/RB you/PRP see/VB I/PRP 'm/VBP busy/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP looked/VBD at/IN him/PRP impudently/RB over/IN the/DT corner/NN of/IN the/DT paper/NN ./. 
``/`` This/DT is/VBZ moving/VBG day/NN ''/'' ,/, Winston/NNP reminded/VBD her/PRP ,/, ``/`` and/CC I/PRP bet/VBP you/PRP left/VBD things/NNS every/DT which/WDT way/NN upstairs/NN ,/, your/PRP$ clothes/NNS all/DT over/IN the/DT floor/NN and/CC the/DT bed/NN not/RB made/VBN ./. 
Leona/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
His/PRP$ eye/NN had/VBD fastened/VBN on/IN her/PRP$ leg/NN ;/: ;/: bending/VBG ,/, he/PRP touched/VBD her/PRP$ knee/NN ./. 
``/`` If/IN I/PRP catch/VBP you/PRP one/CD more/JJR time/NN down/IN here/RB without/IN stockings/NNS ''/'' --/: She/PRP twitched/VBD her/PRP$ leg/NN away/RB ./. 
``/`` Fuss/VB ,/, fuss/VB ,/, old/JJ man/NN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD an/DT alley/NN cat/NN 's/POS manners/NNS ./. 
Winston/NNP stacked/VBD Miss/NNP Ada/NNP 's/POS thin/JJ pink/JJ dishes/NNS in/IN the/DT sink/NN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP spread/VBD out/RP the/DT last/JJ list/NN on/IN the/DT counter/NN ./. 
``/`` To/TO Be/VB Left/VBN Behind/RB ''/'' was/VBD printed/VBN at/IN the/DT top/NN in/IN Miss/NNP Ada/NNP ;/: ;/: fine/JJ hand/NN ./. 
Winston/NNP took/VBD out/RP a/DT pencil/NN ,/, admired/VBD the/DT point/NN ,/, and/CC wrote/VBD slowly/RB and/CC heavily/RB ,/, ``/`` Clothes/NNS Stand/NN ''/'' ./. 
Sighing/VBG ,/, Leona/NNP dropped/VBD the/DT paper/NN and/CC stood/VBD up/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP guess/VBP I/PRP better/RB get/VB ready/JJ to/TO go/VB ''/'' ./. 
Winston/NNP watched/VBD her/PRP fumbling/JJ to/TO untie/VB her/PRP$ apron/NN ./. 
``/`` Here/UH ''/'' ./. 
Carefully/RB ,/, he/PRP undid/VBD the/DT bow/NN ./. 
``/`` How/WRB come/VB your/PRP$ bows/NNS is/VBZ always/RB cockeyed/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP turned/VBD and/CC put/VBD her/PRP$ arms/NNS around/IN his/PRP$ neck/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB want/VB to/TO leave/VB here/RB ,/, Winston/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Now/RB listen/VB to/TO that/DT ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP drew/VBD back/RB ,/, embarrassed/VBN and/CC pleased/VBN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP thought/VBD you/PRP was/VBD sick/JJ to/TO death/NN of/IN this/DT big/JJ house/NN ./. 
Said/VBD you/PRP wore/VBD yourself/PRP out/RP ,/, cleaning/VBG all/PDT these/DT empty/JJ rooms/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` At/IN least/JJS there/EX is/VBZ room/NN here/RB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` What/WDT room/NN is/VBZ there/RB going/VBG to/TO be/VB in/IN an/DT apartment/NN for/IN any/DT child/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP told/VBD you/PRP what/WP Miss/NNP Ada/NNP 's/POS doctor/NN said/VBD ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB mean/VB Miss/NNP Ada/NNP !/. !/. 
What/WP you/PRP think/VB I/PRP care/VBP about/IN that/DT ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP mean/VBP our/PRP$ children/NNS ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP sounded/VBD as/IN though/IN they/PRP already/RB existed/VBD ./. 
In/IN spite/NN of/IN the/DT hundred/CD things/NNS he/PRP had/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN ,/, Winston/NNP went/VBD and/CC put/VBD his/PRP$ arm/NN around/IN her/PRP$ waist/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD plenty/JJ of/IN time/NN to/TO think/VB about/IN that/DT ./. 
All/PDT the/DT time/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
We/PRP 've/VBP only/RB been/VBN married/VBN four/CD years/NNS ,/, January/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Four/CD years/NNS ''/'' !/. !/. 
She/PRP wailed/VBD ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ a/DT long/JJ time/NN ,/, waiting/VBG ''/'' ./. 
``/`` How/WRB many/JJ times/NNS have/VBP I/PRP told/VBN you/PRP ''/'' --/: he/PRP began/VBD ,/, and/CC was/VBD almost/RB glad/JJ when/WRB she/PRP cut/VBD him/PRP off/RP --/: ``/`` Too/RB many/JJ times/NNS ''/'' !/. !/. 
--/: and/CC flounced/VBN to/TO the/DT sink/NN ,/, where/WRB she/PRP began/VBD noisily/RB to/TO wash/VB her/PRP$ hands/NNS ./. 
Too/RB many/JJ times/NNS was/VBD the/DT truth/NN of/IN it/PRP ,/, Winston/NNP thought/VBD ./. 
He/PRP hardly/RB believed/VBD his/PRP$ reason/NN himself/PRP any/DT more/JJR ./. 
Although/IN it/PRP had/VBD seemed/VBN a/DT good/JJ reason/NN ,/, to/TO begin/VB with/IN :/: no/DT couple/NN could/MD afford/VB to/TO have/VB children/NNS ./. 
``/`` How/WRB you/PRP going/VBG to/TO work/VB with/IN a/DT child/NN hanging/VBG on/IN you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD Leona/NNP ./. 
``/`` You/PRP want/VB to/TO keep/VB this/DT job/NN ,/, do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP doubted/VBD whether/IN she/PRP heard/VBD him/PRP ,/, over/IN the/DT running/VBG water/NN ./. 
He/PRP sat/VBD for/IN a/DT while/NN with/IN his/PRP$ hands/NNS on/IN his/PRP$ knees/NNS ,/, watching/VBG the/DT bend/NN of/IN her/PRP back/RB as/IN she/PRP gathered/VBD up/IN her/PRP$ things/NNS --/: a/DT comb/NN ,/, a/DT bottle/NN of/IN aspirin/NN --/: to/TO take/VB upstairs/RB and/CC pack/VB ./. 
She/PRP made/VBD him/PRP sad/JJ some/DT days/NNS ,/, and/CC he/PRP was/VBD never/RB sure/JJ why/WRB ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD something/NN to/TO do/VB with/IN her/PRP back/RB ,/, the/DT thinness/NN of/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC the/DT quick/JJ ,/, jerky/JJ way/NN she/PRP bent/VBD ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD too/RB young/JJ ,/, that/WDT was/VBD all/DT ;/: ;/: too/RB young/JJ and/CC thin/JJ and/CC straight/JJ ./. 
``/`` Winston/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
It/PRP was/VBD Mr./NNP Jack/NNP ,/, bellowing/VBG out/IN in/IN the/DT hall/NN ./. 
Winston/NNP hurried/VBD through/IN the/DT swinging/VBG door/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN bursting/VBG my/PRP$ lungs/NNS for/IN you/PRP ''/'' ,/, Mr./NNP Jack/NNP complained/VBD ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD standing/VBG in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT mirror/NN ,/, tightening/VBG his/PRP$ tie/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ gray/JJ tweed/NN overcoat/NN and/CC his/PRP$ city/NN hat/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ brief/JJ case/NN lay/VBD on/IN the/DT bench/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB what/WP you/PRP think/VBP you/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN doing/VBG about/IN my/PRP$ clothes/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` This/DT coat/NN looks/VBZ like/IN a/DT rag/NN heap/NN ''/'' ./. 
There/EX were/VBD a/DT few/JJ blades/NNS of/IN lint/NN on/IN the/DT shoulder/NN ./. 
Winston/NNP took/VBD the/DT clothesbrush/NN out/IN of/IN the/DT closet/NN and/CC went/VBD to/TO work/VB ./. 
He/PRP gave/VBD Mr./NNP Jack/NNP a/DT real/JJ going-over/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP brushed/VBD his/PRP$ shoulders/NNS and/CC his/PRP$ back/NN and/CC his/PRP$ collar/NN with/IN long/JJ ,/, firm/JJ strokes/NNS ./. 
``/`` Hey/UH ''/'' !/. !/. 
Mr./NNP Jack/NNP cried/VBD when/WRB the/DT brush/NN tipped/VBD his/PRP$ hat/NN down/RP over/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
Winston/NNP apologized/VBD and/CC quickly/RB set/VBD the/DT hat/NN right/NN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP stood/VBD back/RB to/TO look/VB at/IN Mr./NNP Jack/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD pulling/VBG on/IN his/PRP$ pigskin/NN gloves/NNS ./. 
Winston/NNP enjoyed/VBD seeing/VBG him/PRP start/VB out/RB ;/: ;/: he/PRP wore/VBD his/PRP$ clothes/NNS with/IN style/NN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO town/NN ,/, nothing/NN was/VBD good/JJ enough/RB --/: he/PRP had/VBD cursed/VBN at/IN Winston/NNP once/RB for/IN leaving/VBG a/DT fleck/NN of/IN polish/NN on/IN his/PRP$ shoelace/NN ./. 
At/IN home/NN ,/, he/PRP would/MD n't/RB even/RB wash/VB his/PRP$ hands/NNS for/IN supper/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP wandered/VBD around/IN the/DT yard/NN in/IN a/DT pair/NN of/IN sweaty/JJ old/JJ corduroys/NNS ./. 
The/DT velvet/NN smoking/NN jackets/NNS ,/, pearl-gray/JJ ,/, wine/JJ ,/, and/CC blue/JJ ,/, which/WDT Miss/NNP Ada/NNP had/VBD bought/VBN him/PRP hung/VBN brushed/JJ and/CC unworn/JJ in/IN the/DT closet/NN ./. 
``/`` Good-by/UH ,/, Winston/NNP ''/'' ,/, Mr./NNP Jack/NNP said/VBD ,/, giving/VBG a/DT final/JJ set/NN to/TO his/PRP$ hat/NN ./. 
``/`` Look/VB out/RB for/IN those/DT movers/NNS ''/'' !/. !/. 
Winston/NNP watched/VBD him/PRP hurry/VB down/IN the/DT drive/NN to/TO his/PRP$ car/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT handsome/JJ ,/, fine-looking/JJ man/NN it/PRP made/VBD him/PRP proud/JJ to/TO see/VB ./. 
After/IN Mr./NNP Jack/NNP drove/VBD away/RB ,/, Winston/NNP went/VBD on/IN looking/VBG out/RB the/DT window/NN ./. 
He/PRP noticed/VBD a/DT speck/NN of/IN dirt/NN on/IN the/DT sill/NN and/CC swiped/VBD at/IN it/PRP with/IN his/PRP$ finger/NN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP looked/VBD at/IN his/PRP$ finger/NN ,/, at/IN the/DT wrinkled/JJ ,/, heavy/JJ knuckle/NN and/CC the/DT thick/JJ nail/NN he/PRP used/VBD like/IN a/DT knife/NN to/TO pry/VB up/RB ,/, slit/VB ,/, and/CC open/VB ./. 
For/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN ,/, he/PRP be/VB sad/JJ about/IN the/DT move/NN ./. 
That/DT house/NN was/VBD ten/CD years/NNS off/IN his/PRP$ life/NN let/VB himself/PRP ./. 
Each/DT brass/NN handle/NN and/CC hinge/NN shone/VBD for/IN his/PRP$ reward/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP knew/VBD how/WRB to/TO get/VB at/IN the/DT dust/NN in/IN the/DT china/NN flowers/NNS and/CC how/WRB to/TO take/VB down/RP the/DT long/JJ glass/NN drops/NNS which/WDT hung/VBD from/IN the/DT chandelier/NN ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD the/DT house/NN like/IN a/DT blind/JJ man/NN ,/, through/IN his/PRP$ fingers/NNS ,/, and/CC he/PRP did/VBD not/RB like/IN to/TO think/VB of/IN all/PDT the/DT time/NN and/CC rags/NNS and/CC polishes/NNS he/PRP had/VBD spent/VBN on/IN keeping/VBG it/PRP up/RP ./. 
Ten/CD years/NNS ago/RB ,/, he/PRP had/VBD come/VBN to/TO the/DT house/NN to/TO be/VB interviewed/VBN ./. 
The/DT tulips/NNS and/CC the/DT big/JJ pink/JJ peonies/NNS had/VBD been/VBN blooming/VBG along/IN the/DT drive/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP had/VBD walked/VBN up/RB from/IN the/DT bus/NN almost/RB singing/NN ./. 
Miss/NNP Ada/NNP had/VBD been/VBN out/IN back/RB ,/, in/IN a/DT straw/NN hat/NN ,/, planting/VBG flowers/NNS ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD talked/VBN to/TO him/PRP right/RB there/RB ,/, with/IN the/DT hot/JJ sun/NN in/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ,/, which/WDT made/VBD him/PRP sweat/VB and/CC feel/VB ashamed/JJ ./. 
Winston/NNP had/VBD been/VBN surprised/VBN at/IN her/PRP for/IN that/DT ./. 
Still/RB ,/, he/PRP had/VBD liked/VBN the/DT way/NN she/PRP had/VBD looked/VBN ,/, in/IN a/DT fresh/JJ ,/, neat/JJ cotton/NN dress/NN --/: citron/JJ yellow/NN ,/, if/IN he/PRP remembered/VBD ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD had/VBN a/DT dignity/NN about/IN her/PRP ,/, even/RB barefoot/JJ and/CC almost/RB too/RB tan/JJ ./. 
Since/IN then/RB ,/, the/DT flowers/NNS she/PRP had/VBD planted/VBN had/VBD spread/VBN all/DT over/IN the/DT hill/NN ./. 
Already/RB the/DT jonquils/NNS were/VBD blooming/VBG in/IN a/DT flock/NN by/IN the/DT front/JJ gate/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT periwinkles/NNS were/VBD coming/VBG on/RB ,/, blue/JJ by/IN the/DT porch/NN steps/NNS ./. 
In/IN a/DT week/NN the/DT hyacinths/NNS would/MD spike/VB out/RB ./. 
And/CC the/DT dogwood/NN in/IN early/JJ May/NNP ,/, for/IN Miss/NNP Ada/NNP 's/POS alfresco/NN party/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC after/IN that/IN the/DT Japanese/JJ cherries/NNS ./. 
Now/RB the/DT yard/NN looked/VBD wet/JJ and/CC bald/JJ ,/, the/DT trees/NNS bare/JJ under/IN their/PRP$ buds/NNS ,/, but/CC in/IN a/DT while/NN Miss/NNP Ada/NNP 's/POS flowers/NNS would/MD bloom/VB like/IN a/DT marching/NN parade/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD dug/VBN a/DT hole/NN for/IN each/DT bulb/NN ,/, each/DT tree/NN wore/VBD a/DT tag/NN with/IN her/PRP$ writing/NN on/IN it/PRP ;/: ;/: where/WRB would/MD she/PRP go/VB for/IN her/PRP$ gardening/NN now/RB ?/. ?/. 
Somehow/RB Winston/NNP did/VBD n't/RB think/VB she/PRP 'd/MD take/VB to/TO window/NN boxes/NNS ./. 
Sighing/VBG ,/, he/PRP hurried/VBD to/TO the/DT living/NN room/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD a/DT thousand/CD things/NNS to/TO see/VB to/TO ./. 
Still/RB ,/, he/PRP could/MD n't/RB help/VB thinking/VBG ,/, we/PRP 're/VBP all/DT getting/VBG old/JJ ,/, getting/VBG small/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT snail/NN is/VBZ pulling/VBG in/IN her/PRP$ horns/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT living/NN room/NN ,/, Miss/NNP Ada/NNP was/VBD standing/VBG by/IN the/DT window/NN with/IN a/DT sheaf/NN of/IN lists/NNS in/IN her/PRP$ hand/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD looking/VBG out/IN at/IN the/DT garden/NN ./. 
``/`` Winston/NNP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` get/VB the/DT basket/NN for/IN the/DT breakables/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Winston/NNP had/VBD the/DT big/JJ straw/NN basket/NN ready/JJ in/IN the/DT hall/NN ./. 
He/PRP brought/VBD it/PRP in/RP and/CC put/VB it/PRP down/RP beside/IN her/PRP ./. 
Miss/NNP Ada/NNP was/VBD looking/VBG fine/JJ ;/: ;/: she/PRP had/VBD on/IN her/PRP$ Easter/NNP suit/NN ,/, blue/JJ ,/, with/IN lavender/JJ binding/NN ./. 
Halfway/RB across/IN the/DT house/NN ,/, he/PRP could/MD have/VB smelled/VBN her/PRP$ morning/NN perfume/NN ./. 
It/PRP hung/VBN in/IN all/DT her/PRP$ day/NN clothes/NNS ,/, sweet/JJ and/CC strong/JJ ;/: ;/: sometimes/RB when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD pressing/VBG ,/, Winston/NNP raised/VBD her/PRP$ dresses/NNS to/TO his/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
Frowning/VBG ,/, Miss/NNP Ada/NNP studied/VBD the/DT list/NN ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, let/VB 's/PRP see/VB ./. 
The/DT china/NN lemon/NN tree/NN ./. 
The/DT alabaster/JJR cockatoo/NN ''/'' ./. 
Winston/NNP followed/VBD her/PRP around/IN the/DT room/NN ,/, collecting/VBG the/DT small/JJ frail/JJ objects/NNS (/( Christmas/NNP ,/, birthday/NN ,/, and/CC anniversary/NN )/) and/CC wrapping/VBG them/PRP in/IN tissue/NN paper/NN ./. 
Neither/DT of/IN them/PRP trusted/VBD the/DT movers/NNS ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP came/VBD to/TO Mr./NNP Jack/NNP 's/POS photograph/NN ,/, twenty/CD by/IN twelve/CD inches/NNS in/IN a/DT curly/JJ silver/NN frame/NN ,/, Miss/NNP Ada/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` By/IN rights/NNS I/PRP ought/MD to/TO leave/VB that/DT ,/, seeing/VBG he/PRP wo/MD n't/RB take/VB my/PRP$ clotheshorse/NN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP smiled/VBD at/IN Winston/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP saw/VBD the/DT hateful/JJ hard/JJ glitter/NN in/IN her/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
He/PRP picked/VBD up/RP the/DT photograph/NN and/CC began/VBD to/TO wrap/VB it/PRP ./. 
``/`` At/IN least/JJS you/PRP could/MD leave/VB it/PRP for/IN the/DT movers/NNS ''/'' ,/, Miss/NNP Ada/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` What/WP possessed/VBD you/PRP to/TO tell/VB me/PRP a/DT clotheshorse/NN would/MD be/VB a/DT good/JJ idea/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Winston/NNP folded/VBD the/DT tissue/NN paper/NN carefully/RB ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 's/VBZ used/VBN it/PRP every/DT day/NN ;/: ;/: every/DT morning/NN ,/, I/PRP lay/VBD out/RP his/PRP$ clothes/NNS on/IN it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, that/DT 's/VBZ over/RB now/RB ./. 
And/CC it/PRP was/VBD his/PRP$ main/JJ present/NN !/. !/. 
Leave/VB that/DT fool/JJ picture/NN out/RB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP added/VBD sharply/RB ./. 
Winston/NNP laid/VBD it/PRP in/IN the/DT basket/NN ./. 
``/`` Mr./NNP Jack/NNP sets/VBZ store/NN by/IN that/DT ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Really/UH ,/, Winston/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD meant/VBN to/TO be/VB my/PRP$ present/RB ''/'' ./. 
But/CC she/PRP went/VBD on/IN down/IN the/DT list/NN ./. 
Winston/NNP was/VBD relieved/VBN ;/: ;/: those/DT presents/NNS had/VBD been/VBN on/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD only/RB agreed/VBN with/IN Miss/NNP Ada/NNP about/IN getting/VBG the/DT valet/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP had/VBD actually/RB suggested/VBN the/DT photograph/NN to/TO Mr./NNP Jack/NNP ./. 
``/`` You/PRP know/VBP what/WP she/PRP likes/VBZ ,/, Winston/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP had/VBD said/VBN wearily/RB ,/, one/CD evening/NN in/IN November/NNP when/WRB Winston/NNP was/VBD pulling/VBG off/RP his/PRP$ overshoes/NNS ./. 
``/`` Tell/VB me/PRP what/WP to/TO get/VB her/PRP$ for/IN Christmas/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` She/PRP 's/VBZ been/VBN talking/VBG about/IN a/DT picture/NN ''/'' ,/, Winston/NNP had/VBD told/VBN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` Picture/NN !/. !/. 
You/PRP mean/VBP picture/NN of/IN me/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
But/CC Winston/NNP had/VBD persuaded/VBN him/PRP ./. 
On/IN Christmas/NNP night/NN ,/, they/PRP had/VBD had/VBN a/DT disagreement/NN about/IN it/PRP ./. 
Winston/NNP had/VBD heard/VBN because/IN he/PRP was/VBD setting/VBG up/RP the/DT liquor/NN tray/NN in/IN the/DT next/JJ room/NN ./. 
Through/IN the/DT door/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD seen/VBN Mr./NNP Jack/NNP walking/VBG around/RB ,/, waiting/VBG for/IN Miss/NNP Ada/NNP ./. 
Finally/RB she/PRP had/VBD come/VBN down/RB ;/: ;/: Winston/NNP had/VBD heard/VBN her/PRP shaking/VBG out/RB the/DT skirt/NN of/IN her/PRP$ new/JJ pink/JJ silk/NN hostess/NN gown/NN ./. 
``/`` How/WRB do/VBP you/PRP like/VB it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP had/VBD asked/VBN ./. 
Mr./NNP Jack/NNP had/VBD said/VBD ,/, ``/`` You/PRP look/VBP about/IN fifteen/CD years/NNS old/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Is/VBZ that/IN a/DT compliment/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD stood/VBN at/IN a/DT little/JJ distance/NN ,/, studying/VBG her/PRP ,/, as/IN though/IN he/PRP would/MD walk/VB around/RB next/RB and/CC look/VB at/IN the/DT back/NN of/IN her/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
``/`` Lovie/UH ,/, you/PRP make/VBP me/PRP feel/VB naked/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Miss/NNP Ada/NNP had/VBD giggled/VBN ,/, and/CC she/PRP went/VBD sweeping/VBG and/CC rustling/VBG to/TO the/DT couch/NN and/CC sank/VBD down/RB ./. 
``/`` You/PRP look/VBP like/IN that/DT picture/NN I/PRP have/VBP at/IN the/DT office/NN ''/'' ,/, Mr./NNP Jack/NNP had/VBD started/VBN ./. 
``/`` Not/RB a/DT line/NN ,/, not/RB a/DT wrinkle/NN ./. 
I/PRP look/VBP like/IN an/DT old/JJ man/NN ,/, compared/VBN ''/'' ,/, and/CC he/PRP had/VBD picked/VBN up/RP his/PRP$ photograph/NN with/IN the/DT red/JJ Christmas/NNP bow/NN still/RB on/IN it/PRP ./. 
``/`` Look/VB ,/, an/DT old/JJ man/NN ./. 
Will/MD you/PRP wear/VB pink/JJ when/WRB you/PRP 're/VBP sixty/CD ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Darling/UH ,/, I/PRP love/VBP that/DT photograph/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP going/VBG to/TO put/VB it/PRP on/IN my/PRP$ dresser/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP guess/VBP it/PRP 's/VBZ children/NNS make/VBP a/DT woman/NN old/JJ ./. 
A/DT man/NN gets/VBZ old/JJ anyhow/RB ''/'' ./. 
After/IN a/DT minute/NN he/PRP went/VBD on/RB ,/, ``/`` People/NNS must/MD think/VB the/DT curse/NN is/VBZ on/IN me/PRP ,/, seeing/VBG you/PRP fresh/JJ as/IN an/DT apple/NN and/CC me/PRP old/JJ and/CC gray/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD give/VB you/PRP a/DT medical/JJ certificate/NN ,/, framed/VBN ,/, if/IN you/PRP like/VBP ''/'' ,/, Miss/NNP Ada/NNP had/VBD said/VBD ./. 
``/`` No/UH ./. 
All/DT I/PRP want/VBP is/VBZ a/DT picture/NN --/: with/IN a/DT few/JJ lines/NNS ./. 
Make/VB the/DT man/NN put/VBD them/PRP in/RB if/IN he/PRP has/VBZ to/TO ''/'' ./. 
After/IN that/IN they/PRP had/VBD sat/VBN for/IN five/CD minutes/NNS without/IN saying/VBG a/DT word/NN ./. 
Then/RB Miss/NNP Ada/NNP had/VBD stood/VBN up/RB ,/, rustling/VBG and/CC rustling/VBG ,/, and/CC gone/VBN upstairs/RB ./. 
Was/VBD it/PRP love/VB ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP had/VBD no/DT doubt/NN that/IN it/PRP was/VBD ./. 
During/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT summer/NN my/PRP$ scholarly/JJ mania/NN for/IN making/VBG plaster/NN casts/NNS and/CC spatter/NN prints/NNS of/IN Catskill/JJ flowers/NNS and/CC leaves/JJ was/VBD all/DT but/CC surpassed/VBN by/IN the/DT constantly/RB renewed/VBN impressions/NNS of/IN Jessica/NNP that/IN my/PRP$ mind/NN served/VBD up/RB to/TO me/PRP for/IN contemplation/NN and/CC delight/NN ./. 
Nothing/NN in/IN all/PDT the/DT preceding/VBG years/NNS had/VBD had/VBN the/DT power/NN to/TO bring/VB me/PRP closer/RBR to/TO a/DT knowledge/NN of/IN profound/JJ sorrow/NN than/IN the/DT breakup/NN of/IN camp/NN ,/, the/DT packing/NN away/RB of/IN my/PRP$ camp/NN uniforms/NNS ,/, the/DT severing/NN of/IN ties/NNS with/IN the/DT six/CD or/CC ten/CD people/NNS I/PRP had/VBD grown/VBN most/RBS to/TO love/VB in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
In/IN final/JJ separation/NN from/IN them/PRP ,/, in/IN the/DT railroad/NN terminal/NN across/IN the/DT river/NN from/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, I/PRP would/MD nearly/RB cry/VB ./. 
My/PRP$ parents/NNS '/POS welcoming/VBG arms/NNS would/MD seem/VB woeful/JJ ,/, inadequate/JJ ,/, unwanted/JJ ./. 
But/CC that/DT year/NN was/VBD different/JJ ,/, for/IN just/RB as/IN the/DT city/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN my/PRP$ street/NN clothes/NNS ,/, had/VBD intruded/VBN upon/IN my/PRP$ mountain/NN nights/NNS ,/, so/IN an/DT essential/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT summer/NN gave/VBD promise/NN of/IN continuing/VBG into/IN the/DT fall/NN :/: Jessica/NNP and/CC I/PRP ,/, about/IN to/TO be/VB separated/VBN not/RB by/IN a/DT mere/JJ footbridge/NN or/CC messhall/NN kitchen/NN but/CC by/IN the/DT immense/JJ obstacle/NN of/IN residing/VBG in/IN cruelly/RB distant/JJ boroughs/NNS ,/, had/VBD agreed/VBN to/TO correspond/VB ./. 
These/DT letters/NNS became/VBD the/DT center/NN of/IN my/PRP$ existence/NN ./. 
I/PRP lived/VBD to/TO see/VB an/DT envelope/NN of/IN hers/PRP in/IN the/DT morning/NN mail/NN and/CC to/TO lock/VB myself/PRP in/IN my/PRP$ room/NN in/IN the/DT afternoon/NN to/TO reread/VB her/PRP$ letter/NN for/IN the/DT tenth/JJ time/NN and/CC finally/RB prepare/VB an/DT answer/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ memory/NN has/VBZ catalogued/VBN for/IN easy/JJ reference/NN and/CC withdrawal/NN the/DT image/NN of/IN her/PRP$ pink/JJ ,/, scented/JJ stationery/NN and/CC the/DT unsloped/JJ ,/, almost/RB printed/JJ configurations/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ neat/JJ ,/, studious/JJ handwriting/NN with/IN which/WDT she/PRP invited/VBD me/PRP to/TO recall/VB our/PRP$ summer/NN ,/, so/RB many/JJ sentences/NNS beginning/VBG with/IN ``/`` Remember/VB when/WRB ;/: ;/: ''/'' and/CC others/NNS concerning/VBG camp/NN friends/NNS who/WP resided/VBD in/IN her/PRP$ suburban/JJ neighborhood/NN ,/, ,/, and/CC news/NN of/IN her/PRP commencing/VBG again/RB her/PRP$ piano/NN lessons/NNS ,/, her/PRP$ private/JJ school/NN ,/, a/DT visit/NN to/TO Boston/NNP to/TO see/VB her/PRP$ grandparents/NNS and/CC an/DT uncle/NN who/WP was/VBD a/DT surgeon/NN returned/VBN on/IN furlough/NN ,/, wounded/VBN ,/, from/IN the/DT war/NN in/IN Europe/NNP ./. 
In/IN my/PRP$ letters/NNS I/PRP took/VBD on/IN a/DT personality/NN that/WDT differed/VBD from/IN the/DT self/NN I/PRP knew/VBD in/IN real/JJ life/NN ./. 
Then/RB epistolatory/JJ me/PRP was/VBD a/DT foreign/JJ correspondent/NN dispatching/VBG exciting/JJ cables/NNS and/CC communiques/NNS ,/, full/JJ of/IN dash/NN and/CC wit/NN and/CC glamor/NN ,/, quoting/VBG from/IN the/DT books/NNS I/PRP read/VBN ,/, imitating/VBG the/DT grand/JJ styles/NNS of/IN the/DT authors/NNS recommended/VBN by/IN a/DT teacher/NN in/IN whose/WP$ special/JJ ,/, after-school/JJ class/NN I/PRP was/VBD enrolled/VBN ./. 
The/DT letters/NNS took/VBD their/PRP$ source/NN from/IN a/DT stream/NN of/IN my/PRP$ imagination/NN in/IN which/WDT I/PRP was/VBD transformed/VBN into/IN a/DT young/JJ man/NN not/RB unlike/IN my/PRP$ bunkmate/NN Eliot/NNP Sands/NNP --/: he/PRP of/IN the/DT porch/NN steps/NNS anecdotes/NNS --/: who/WP smoked/VBD cigarettes/NNS ,/, performed/VBD the/DT tango/NN ,/, wore/VBD fifty/CD dollar/NN suits/NNS ,/, and/CC sneaked/VBD off/RB into/IN the/DT dark/NN with/IN girls/NNS to/TO do/VB unimaginable/JJ things/NNS with/IN them/PRP ./. 
Like/IN Eliot/NNP ,/, in/IN my/PRP$ fantasies/NNS ,/, I/PRP had/VBD a/DT proud/JJ bearing/NN and/CC ,/, with/IN a/DT skill/NN that/WDT was/VBD vaguely/RB continental/JJ ,/, I/PRP would/MD lead/VB Jessica/NNP through/IN an/DT evening/NN of/IN dancing/NN and/CC handsome/JJ descriptions/NNS of/IN my/PRP$ newest/JJS exploits/NNS ,/, would/MD guide/VB her/PRP gently/RB to/TO the/DT night/NN 's/POS climax/NN which/WDT ,/, in/IN my/PRP$ dreams/NNS ,/, was/VBD always/RB represented/VBN by/IN our/PRP$ almost/RB suffocating/VBG one/CD another/DT to/TO death/NN with/IN deep/JJ ,/, moist/JJ kisses/NNS burning/VBG with/IN love/NN ./. 
The/DT night/NN after/IN reading/VBG her/PRP$ letter/NN about/IN her/PRP$ surgeon/NN uncle/NN --/: it/PRP must/MD have/VB been/VBN late/JJ in/IN September/NNP --/: I/PRP had/VBD a/DT vision/NN of/IN myself/PRP returned/VBN in/IN ragged/JJ uniform/NN from/IN The/DT Front/NNP ,/, nearly/RB dying/VBG ,/, my/PRP$ head/NN bandaged/VBN and/CC blooded/VBN ,/, and/CC Jessica/NNP bending/VBG over/IN me/PRP ,/, the/DT power/NN of/IN her/PRP$ love/NN bringing/VBG me/PRP back/RB to/TO life/NN ./. 
For/IN many/JJ nights/NNS afterward/RB ,/, the/DT idea/NN of/IN her/PRP$ having/VBG been/VBN so/RB close/JJ to/TO me/PRP in/IN that/DT imagined/VBN bed/NN would/MD return/VB and/CC fill/VB me/PRP with/IN obscure/JJ and/CC painful/JJ desires/NNS ,/, would/MD cause/VB me/PRP to/TO lie/VB awake/RB in/IN shame/NN ,/, tossing/VBG with/IN irresolution/NN ,/, longing/VBG to/TO fall/VB into/IN a/DT deep/JJ sleep/NN ./. 
The/DT weeks/NNS went/VBD by/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT longer/RBR our/PRP$ separation/NN grew/VBD ,/, the/DT more/RBR unbounded/JJ and/CC almost/RB unbearable/JJ my/PRP$ fantasies/NNS became/VBD ./. 
They/PRP caused/VBD my/PRP$ love/NN for/IN Jessica/NNP to/TO become/VB warmer/RBR and/CC at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN more/RBR hopeless/JJ ,/, as/IN if/IN my/PRP$ adolescent/NN self/NN knew/VBD that/DT only/JJ torment/NN would/MD ever/RB bring/VB me/PRP the/DT courage/NN to/TO ask/VB to/TO see/VB her/PRP again/RB ./. 
As/IN it/PRP turned/VBD out/RB ,/, Jessica/NNP took/VBD matters/NNS into/IN her/PRP$ own/JJ hands/NNS ./. 
Having/VBG received/VBN permission/NN to/TO give/VB a/DT camp/NN reunion-Halloween/JJ party/NN ,/, she/PRP asked/VBD that/IN I/PRP come/VB and/CC be/VB her/PRP$ date/NN ./. 
I/PRP went/VBD and/CC ,/, mum/JJ and/CC nervous/JJ ,/, all/DT but/CC made/VBD a/DT fool/NN of/IN myself/PRP ./. 
Again/RB among/IN those/DT jubilantly/RB reunited/VBN bunkmates/NNS ,/, I/PRP was/VBD shy/JJ with/IN Jessie/NNP and/CC acted/VBD as/IN I/PRP had/VBD during/IN those/DT early/JJ Saturday/NNP mornings/NNS when/WRB we/PRP all/DT seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB playing/VBG for/IN effect/NN ,/, to/TO be/VB detached/VBN and/CC unconcerned/JJ with/IN the/DT girls/NNS who/WP were/VBD properly/RB our/PRP$ dates/NNS but/CC about/IN whom/WP ,/, later/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT privacy/NN of/IN our/PRP$ bunks/NNS ,/, we/PRP would/MD think/VB in/IN terms/NNS of/IN the/DT most/RBS elaborate/JJ romance/NN ./. 
I/PRP remember/VBP standing/VBG in/IN a/DT corner/NN ,/, watching/VBG Jessica/NNP act/VB the/DT hostess/NN ,/, serving/VBG soft/JJ drinks/NNS to/TO her/PRP$ guests/NNS ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD wearing/VBG her/PRP$ dark/JJ hair/NN in/IN two/CD ,/, thick/JJ braids/NNS to/TO attain/VB an/DT ``/`` American/JJ Girl/NN ''/'' effect/NN she/PRP thought/VBD was/VBD appropriate/JJ to/TO Halloween/NNP ./. 
It/PRP made/VBD her/PRP look/VB sweet/JJ and/CC schoolgirlish/JJ ,/, I/PRP was/VBD excited/VBN to/TO be/VB with/IN her/PRP ,/, but/CC I/PRP did/VBD not/RB know/VB how/WRB to/TO express/VB it/PRP ./. 
Yet/RB a/DT moment/NN did/VBD come/VBN that/DT night/NN when/WRB the/DT adventurous/JJ letter/NN writer/NN and/CC fantasist/NN seemed/VBD to/TO stride/VB off/IN my/PRP$ flashy/JJ pages/NNS ,/, out/IN of/IN my/PRP$ mind/NN ,/, and/CC plant/VB himself/PRP in/IN reality/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD late/JJ ,/, we/PRP were/VBD playing/VBG kissing/VBG games/NNS ,/, and/CC Jessica/NNP and/CC I/PRP were/VBD called/VBN on/IN to/TO kiss/VB in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT others/NNS ./. 
We/PRP blushed/VBD and/CC were/VBD flustered/VBN ,/, and/CC it/PRP turned/VBD out/RB to/TO be/VB the/DT fleetest/JJS brush/NN of/IN lips/NNS upon/IN cheek/NN ./. 
The/DT kiss/NN outraged/VBD our/PRP$ friends/NNS but/CC it/PRP was/VBD done/VBN and/CC meanwhile/RB had/VBD released/VBN in/IN me/PRP all/PDT the/DT remote/JJ ,/, exciting/JJ premonitions/NNS of/IN lust/NN ,/, all/PDT the/DT mysterious/JJ sensations/NNS that/IN I/PRP had/VBD imagined/VBN a/DT truly/RB consummated/VBN kiss/NN would/MD convey/VB to/TO me/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD at/IN that/DT party/NN that/IN ,/, finally/RB overcoming/VBG my/PRP$ timidity/NN ,/, inspired/VBN by/IN tales/NNS only/RB half-understood/JJ and/CC overheard/VBN among/IN older/JJR boys/NNS ,/, I/PRP asked/VBD Jessie/NNP to/TO spend/VB New/NNP Year/NN 's/POS Eve/NNP with/IN me/PRP ./. 
Lovingly/RB ,/, she/PRP accepted/VBD ,/, and/CC so/RB great/JJ was/VBD my/PRP$ emotion/NN that/IN all/DT I/PRP could/MD think/VB of/IN saying/VBG was/VBD ,/, ``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP amazing/JJ ,/, you/PRP know/VBP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Later/RB ,/, we/PRP agreed/VBD to/TO think/VB of/IN how/WRB we/PRP wished/VBD to/TO spend/VB that/DT night/NN ./. 
We/PRP would/MD write/VB to/TO one/CD another/DT and/CC make/VB a/DT definite/JJ plan/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD terribly/RB pleased/VBN ./. 
Among/IN my/PRP$ school/NN and/CC neighborhood/NN friends/NNS ,/, during/IN the/DT next/JJ months/NNS ,/, I/PRP bragged/VBD and/CC swaggered/VBN and/CC pompously/RB described/VBN my/PRP$ impending/JJ date/NN ./. 
But/CC though/IN I/PRP boasted/VBD and/CC gave/VBD off/RP a/DT dapper/JJ front/NN ,/, I/PRP was/VBD beneath/IN it/PRP all/DT frightened/VBN ./. 
It/PRP would/MD be/VB the/DT first/JJ time/NN I/PRP had/VBD ever/RB been/VBN completely/RB alone/RB with/IN a/DT girl/NN I/PRP loved/VBD ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD no/DT idea/NN of/IN what/WDT subjects/NNS one/CD discussed/VBN when/WRB alone/RB with/IN a/DT girl/NN ,/, or/CC how/WRB one/PRP behaved/VBD :/: Should/MD I/PRP hold/VB her/PRP$ hand/NN while/IN walking/VBG or/CC only/RB when/WRB crossing/VBG the/DT street/NN ?/. ?/. 
Should/MD I/PRP bring/VB along/IN a/DT corsage/NN or/CC send/VB one/NN to/TO her/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Was/VBD it/PRP preferable/JJ to/TO meet/VB her/PRP at/IN home/NN or/CC in/IN the/DT city/NN ?/. ?/. 
Should/MD I/PRP accompany/VB her/PRP to/TO the/DT door/NN of/IN her/PRP$ home/NN ,/, or/CC should/MD I/PRP ask/VB to/TO be/VB invited/VBN in/RB ?/. ?/. 
In/RB or/CC out/RB ,/, should/MD I/PRP kiss/VB her/PRP$ goodnight/NN ?/. ?/. 
All/PDT this/DT was/VBD unknown/JJ to/TO me/PRP ,/, and/CC yet/RB I/PRP had/VBD dared/VBN to/TO ask/VB her/PRP out/RP for/IN the/DT most/RBS important/JJ night/NN of/IN the/DT year/NN !/. !/. 
When/WRB in/IN one/CD letter/NN Jessica/NNP informed/VBD me/PRP that/IN her/PRP$ father/NN did/VBD not/RB like/IN the/DT idea/NN of/IN her/PRP going/VBG out/IN alone/RB on/IN New/NNP Year/NN 's/POS Eve/NNP ,/, I/PRP knew/VBD for/IN a/DT moment/NN an/DT immense/JJ relief/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC the/DT letter/NN went/VBD on/RB :/: she/PRP had/VBD cried/VBN ,/, she/PRP had/VBD implored/VBN ,/, she/PRP had/VBD been/VBN miserable/JJ at/IN his/PRP$ refusal/NN ,/, and/CC finally/RB he/PRP had/VBD relented/VBN --/: and/CC now/RB how/WRB happy/JJ she/PRP was/VBD ,/, how/WRB expectant/JJ !/. !/. 
Her/PRP$ optimism/NN gave/VBD me/PRP heart/NN ./. 
I/PRP forced/VBD confidence/NN into/IN myself/PRP ./. 
I/PRP made/VBD inquiries/NNS ,/, I/PRP read/VBD a/DT book/NN of/IN etiquette/NN ./. 
In/IN December/NNP I/PRP wrote/VBD her/PRP with/IN authority/NN that/IN we/PRP would/MD meet/VB on/IN the/DT steps/NNS of/IN the/DT Hotel/NNP Astor/NNP ,/, a/DT rendezvous/NN spot/NN that/IN I/PRP had/VBD learned/VBN was/VBD the/DT most/RBS sophisticated/JJ ./. 
We/PRP would/MD attend/VB a/DT film/NN and/CC ,/, later/RB on/RB ,/, I/PRP stated/VBD ,/, we/PRP might/MD go/VB to/TO the/DT Mayflower/NNP Coffee/NNP Shop/NNP or/CC Child/NNP 's/POS or/CC Toffenetti/NNP 's/POS for/IN waffles/NNS ./. 
I/PRP set/VBD the/DT hour/NN of/IN our/PRP$ meeting/NN for/IN seven/CD ./. 
At/IN five/CD o'clock/RB that/DT night/NN it/PRP was/VBD already/RB dark/JJ ,/, and/CC behind/IN my/PRP$ closed/JJ door/NN I/PRP was/VBD dressing/VBG as/RB carefully/RB as/IN a/DT groom/NN ./. 
I/PRP wore/VBD a/DT new/JJ double-breasted/JJ brown/JJ worsted/JJ suit/NN with/IN a/DT faint/JJ herringbone/NN design/NN and/CC wide/JJ lapels/NNS like/IN a/DT devil/NN 's/POS ears/NNS ./. 
My/PRP$ camp-made/JJ leather/NN wallet/NN ,/, bulky/JJ with/IN twisted/JJ ,/, raised/JJ stitches/NNS around/IN the/DT edges/NNS ,/, I/PRP stuffed/VBD with/IN money/NN I/PRP had/VBD been/VBN saving/VBG ./. 
Hatless/JJ ,/, in/IN an/DT overcoat/NN of/IN rough/JJ blue/JJ wool/NN ,/, I/PRP was/VBD given/VBN a/DT proud/JJ farewell/NN by/IN my/PRP$ mother/NN and/CC father/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP set/VBD out/RB into/IN the/DT strangely/RB still/JJ streets/NNS of/IN Brooklyn/NNP ./. 
I/PRP felt/VBD superior/JJ to/TO the/DT neighborhood/NN friends/NNS I/PRP was/VBD leaving/VBG behind/RB ,/, felt/VBD older/JJR than/IN my/PRP$ years/NNS ,/, and/CC was/VBD full/JJ of/IN compliments/NNS for/IN myself/PRP as/IN I/PRP headed/VBD into/IN the/DT subway/NN that/WDT was/VBD carrying/VBG its/PRP$ packs/NNS of/IN passengers/NNS out/IN of/IN that/DT dull/JJ borough/NN and/CC into/IN the/DT unstable/JJ ,/, tantalizing/JJ excitement/NN of/IN Manhattan/NNP ./. 
Times/NNP Square/NNP ,/, when/WRB I/PRP ascended/VBD to/TO it/PRP with/IN my/PRP$ fellow/JJ subway/NN travellers/NNS (/( all/DT dressed/VBD as/IN if/IN for/IN a/DT huge/JJ wedding/NN in/IN a/DT family/NN of/IN which/WDT we/PRP were/VBD all/DT distant/JJ members/NNS )/) ,/, was/VBD nearly/RB impassable/JJ ,/, the/DT sidewalks/NNS swarming/VBG with/IN celebrants/NNS ,/, with/IN bundled/VBN up/RB sailors/NNS and/CC soldiers/NNS already/RB hugging/VBG their/PRP$ girls/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ rationed/VBN bottles/NNS of/IN whiskey/NN ./. 
Heavy-coated/JJ ,/, severe-looking/JJ policemen/NNS sat/VBD astride/IN noble/JJ horses/NNS along/IN the/DT curbside/NN to/TO prevent/VB the/DT revellers/NNS from/IN spilling/VBG out/IN in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT crawling/VBG traffic/NN ./. 
The/DT night/NN was/VBD cold/JJ but/CC the/DT crowd/NN kept/VBD one/PRP warm/JJ ./. 
The/DT giant/JJ electric/JJ signs/NNS and/CC marquees/NNS were/VBD lit/VBD up/RP for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN since/IN blackout/NN regulations/NNS had/VBD been/VBN instituted/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT atmosphere/NN was/VBD alive/JJ with/IN the/DT feeling/NN that/DT victory/NN was/VBD just/RB around/IN the/DT corner/NN ./. 
Cardboard/NN noisemakers/NNS ,/, substitutes/NNS for/IN the/DT unavailable/JJ tin/NN models/NNS ,/, were/VBD being/VBG hawked/VBN and/CC bought/VBN at/IN makeshift/NN stands/NNS every/DT few/JJ yards/NNS along/IN Broadway/NNP ,/, and/CC one/PRP 's/POS ears/NNS were/VBD continually/RB serenaded/VBN by/IN the/DT horns/NNS '/POS rasps/NNS and/CC bleats/NNS ./. 
An/DT old/JJ gentlemen/NNS next/JJ to/TO me/PRP held/VBD a/DT Boy/NNP Scout/NNP bugle/NN to/TO his/PRP$ lips/NNS and/CC blasted/VBD away/RB at/IN every/DT fourth/JJ step/NN and/CC during/IN the/DT interim/NN shouted/VBD out/RB ,/, ``/`` V/NNP for/IN Victory/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
His/PRP$ neighbors/NNS cheered/VBD him/PRP on/RP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT great/JJ sense/NN of/IN camaraderie/NN ./. 
How/WRB did/VBD one/PRP join/VB them/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Where/WRB were/VBD they/PRP all/DT walking/VBG to/TO ?/. ?/. 
Was/VBD I/PRP supposed/VBD to/TO buy/VB a/DT funny/JJ hat/NN and/CC a/DT rattle/NN for/IN Jessica/NNP ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT quarter/NN of/IN seven/CD when/WRB the/DT crowd/NN washed/VBD me/PRP up/IN among/IN the/DT other/JJ gallants/NNS who/WP had/VBD established/VBN the/DT Astor/NNP steps/NNS as/IN the/DT beach-head/NN from/IN which/WDT to/TO launch/VB their/PRP$ night/NN of/IN merrymaking/NN ./. 
I/PRP looked/VBD over/IN their/PRP$ faces/NNS and/CC felt/VBD a/DT twinge/NN :/: they/PRP all/DT looked/VBD so/RB much/RB more/RBR knowing/JJ than/IN I/PRP ./. 
I/PRP looked/VBD away/RB ./. 
I/PRP looked/VBD for/IN Jessica/NNP to/TO materialize/VB out/IN of/IN the/DT clogging/VBG ,/, curdling/VBG crowd/NN and/CC ,/, as/IN the/DT time/NN passed/VBD and/CC I/PRP waited/VBD ,/, a/DT fiend/NN came/VBD to/TO life/NN beside/IN me/PRP and/CC whispered/VBD in/IN my/PRP$ ear/NN :/: How/WRB was/VBD I/PRP planning/VBG to/TO greet/VB Jessica/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Where/WRB exactly/RB would/MD we/PRP go/VB after/IN the/DT movie/NN ?/. ?/. 
Suppose/VB the/DT lines/NNS in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT movie/NN houses/NNS were/VBD too/RB long/JJ and/CC we/PRP could/MD n't/RB get/VB in/IN ?/. ?/. 
Suppose/VB I/PRP had/VBD n't/RB brought/VBN along/IN enough/JJ money/NN ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP felt/VBD for/IN my/PRP$ wallet/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ thick/JJ ,/, substantial/JJ outline/NN calmed/VBD me/PRP ./. 
But/CC when/WRB I/PRP saw/VBD that/IN it/PRP was/VBD already/RB ten/CD past/IN seven/CD ,/, I/PRP began/VBD to/TO wonder/VB if/IN something/NN had/VBD gone/VBN wrong/JJ ./. 
Suppose/VB her/PRP father/NN had/VBD changed/VBN his/PRP$ mind/NN and/CC had/VBD refused/VBN to/TO let/VB her/PRP leave/VB ?/. ?/. 
Suppose/VB at/IN this/DT very/JJ moment/NN her/PRP$ father/NN was/VBD calling/VBG my/PRP$ house/NN in/IN an/DT effort/NN to/TO cancel/VB the/DT plans/NNS ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP grew/VBD uneasy/JJ ./. 
All/DT about/IN me/PRP there/EX was/VBD a/DT hectic/JJ interplay/NN of/IN meetings/NNS taking/VBG place/NN ,/, like/IN abrupt/JJ ,/, jerky/JJ scenes/NNS in/IN old/JJ silent/JJ movies/NNS ,/, joyous/JJ greetings/NNS and/CC beginnings/NNS ,/, huggings/NNS and/CC kissings/NNS ,/, enthusiastic/JJ forays/NNS into/IN the/DT festive/JJ night/NN ./. 
Whole/JJ platoons/NNS were/VBD taking/VBG up/RP new/JJ positions/NNS on/IN the/DT steps/NNS ,/, arriving/VBG and/CC departing/VBG ,/, while/IN I/PRP stayed/VBD glued/VBN ,/, like/IN a/DT signpost/NN ,/, to/TO one/CD spot/NN ./. 
At/IN 7:25/CD two/CD hotel/NN doormen/NNS came/VBD thumping/VBG down/IN the/DT steps/NNS ,/, carrying/VBG a/DT saw-horse/NN to/TO be/VB set/VBN up/RB as/IN a/DT barricade/NN in/IN front/RB of/IN the/DT haberdashery/NN store/NN window/NN next/JJ to/TO the/DT entranceway/NN ,/, and/CC as/IN I/PRP watched/VBD them/PRP in/IN their/PRP$ gaudy/JJ red/JJ coats/NNS that/WDT nearly/RB scraped/VBD the/DT ground/NN ,/, their/PRP$ golden/JJ ,/, fringed/JJ epaulets/NNS and/CC spic/NN ,/, red-visored/JJ caps/NNS ,/, I/PRP suddenly/RB saw/VBD just/RB over/IN their/PRP$ shoulders/NNS Jessica/NNP gracefully/RB making/VBG her/PRP$ way/NN through/IN the/DT crowd/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ heart/NN almost/RB stopped/VBD beating/VBG ./. 
There/EX were/VBD thirty-eight/CD patients/NNS on/IN the/DT bus/NN the/DT morning/NN I/PRP left/VBD for/IN Hanover/NNP ,/, most/JJS of/IN them/PRP disturbed/VBN and/CC hallucinating/VBG ./. 
An/DT interne/NN ,/, a/DT nurse/NN and/CC two/CD attendants/NNS were/VBD in/IN charge/NN of/IN us/PRP ./. 
I/PRP felt/VBD lonely/JJ and/CC depressed/JJ as/IN I/PRP stared/VBD out/IN the/DT bus/NN window/NN at/IN Chicago/NNP 's/POS grim/JJ ,/, dirty/JJ West/NNP Side/NNP ./. 
It/PRP seemed/VBD incredible/JJ ,/, as/IN I/PRP listened/VBD to/TO the/DT monotonous/JJ drone/NN of/IN voices/NNS and/CC smelled/VBD the/DT fetid/JJ odors/NNS coming/VBG from/IN the/DT patients/NNS ,/, that/IN technically/RB I/PRP was/VBD a/DT ward/NN of/IN the/DT state/NN of/IN Illinois/NNP ,/, going/VBG to/TO a/DT hospital/NN for/IN the/DT mentally/RB ill/JJ ./. 
I/PRP suddenly/RB thought/VBD of/IN Mary/NNP Jane/NNP Brennan/NNP ,/, the/DT way/NN her/PRP$ pretty/JJ eyes/NNS could/MD flash/VB with/IN anger/NN ,/, her/PRP$ quiet/JJ competence/NN ,/, the/DT gentleness/NN and/CC sweetness/NN that/WP lay/VBD just/RB beneath/IN the/DT surface/NN of/IN her/PRP$ defenses/NNS ./. 
We/PRP had/VBD become/VBN good/JJ friends/NNS during/IN my/PRP$ stay/NN at/IN Cook/NNP County/NNP Hospital/NNP ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD told/VBN her/PRP enough/RB about/IN myself/PRP to/TO offset/VB somewhat/RB the/DT damaging/JJ stories/NNS that/WP had/VBD appeared/VBN in/IN local/JJ newspapers/NNS after/IN my/PRP$ little/JJ adventure/NN in/IN Marshall/NNP Field/NNP &/CC Co./NNP ./. She/PRP knew/VBD that/IN I/PRP lived/VBD at/IN a/DT good/JJ address/NN on/IN the/DT Gold/NNP Coast/NNP ,/, that/IN I/PRP had/VBD once/RB been/VBN a/DT medical/JJ student/NN and/CC was/VBD thinking/VBG of/IN returning/VBG to/TO the/DT university/NN to/TO finish/VB my/PRP$ medical/JJ studies/NNS ./. 
She/PRP knew/VBD also/RB that/IN I/PRP was/VBD unmarried/JJ and/CC without/IN a/DT single/JJ known/VBN relative/JJ ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD n't/RB quite/RB sure/JJ that/IN I/PRP felt/VBD enough/JJ remorse/NN about/IN my/PRP$ drinking/VBG ,/, or/CC that/IN I/PRP would/MD not/RB return/VB to/TO it/PRP once/IN I/PRP was/VBD out/IN and/CC on/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ again/RB ./. 
This/DT had/VBD worried/VBN her/PRP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP read/VBD those/DT newspaper/NN stories/NNS about/IN you/PRP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP had/VBD said/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP must/MD have/VB loved/VBN that/DT girl/NN very/RB much/JJ ,/, but/CC you/PRP could/MD n't/RB have/VB meant/VBD it/PRP when/WRB you/PRP said/VBD that/IN you/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO kill/VB her/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB do/VBP you/PRP say/VB that/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP was/VBD full/JJ of/IN booze/NN and/CC ,/, well/RB ,/, a/DT drunk/NN is/VBZ apt/JJ to/TO do/VB anything/NN he/PRP says/VBZ he/PRP 'll/MD do/VB ''/'' ./. 
Nonsense/NN !/. !/. 
I/PRP grew/VBD up/IN in/IN an/DT Irish/NNP neighborhood/NN on/IN Chicago/NNP 's/POS West/NNP Side/NNP ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB tell/VB me/PRP about/IN drunks/NNS ./. 
You/PRP 're/VBP not/RB the/DT kind/NN to/TO go/VB violent/JJ ./. 
Were/VBD you/PRP in/IN love/NN with/IN that/DT girl/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Would/MD it/PRP make/VB any/DT difference/NN to/TO you/PRP if/IN I/PRP were/VBD ,/, Mary/NNP Jane/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP met/VBD my/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, suddenly/RB angry/JJ ./. 
``/`` I/PRP would/MD n't/RB have/VB gone/VBN into/IN nursing/VBG if/IN I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB care/NN about/IN people/NNS ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP interested/VBN in/IN every/DT patient/NN I/PRP 've/VB helped/VBN take/VB care/VB of/IN ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP think/VB of/IN people/NNS like/IN you/PRP ,/, well/UH ,/, I/PRP ''/'' --/: ``/`` You/PRP what/WDT ,/, Mary/NNP Jane/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` You/PRP are/VBP young/JJ ,/, intelligent/JJ ,/, have/VB a/DT whole/JJ lifetime/NN before/IN you/PRP to/TO make/VB something/NN worth/JJ while/JJ of/IN yourself/PRP ,/, but/CC you/PRP mess/VBP it/PRP up/IN with/IN whiskey/NN ,/, indifference/NN ,/, self-destructive/JJ attitudes/NNS ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB blame/VB that/DT girl/NN for/IN breaking/VBG her/PRP$ engagement/NN with/IN you/PRP ./. 
Was/VBD she/PRP pretty/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, yes/UH ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ,/, feeling/VBG annoyed/JJ ,/, ``/`` she/PRP was/VBD very/RB pretty/JJ ./. 
You/PRP do/VBP n't/RB believe/VB that/IN I/PRP 'm/VBP going/VBG back/RB to/TO medical/JJ school/NN and/CC finish/NN ,/, do/VBP you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Why/WRB should/MD I/PRP ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP 've/VBP worked/VBN this/DT ward/NN for/IN three/CD months/NNS now/RB ./. 
We/PRP keep/VBP getting/VBG the/DT same/JJ ones/NNS back/RB again/RB and/CC again/RB ./. 
They/PRP all/DT mean/VBP well/RB ,/, have/VBP great/JJ promises/NNS to/TO make/VB when/WRB they/PRP are/VBP about/IN to/TO go/VB home/NN ,/, but/CC drinking/NN is/VBZ their/PRP$ sickness/NN ./. 
You/PRP 've/VBP not/RB seemed/VBD like/IN them/PRP ,/, but/CC maybe/RB you/PRP are/VBP ./. 
You/PRP 've/VBP treated/VBN your/PRP$ stay/NN here/RB like/IN a/DT big/JJ joke/NN ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ not/RB a/DT joke/NN to/TO be/VB sent/VBN to/TO a/DT place/NN like/IN this/DT or/CC to/TO Hanover/NNP ./. 
I/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO go/VB to/TO college/NN ,/, too/RB ''/'' --/: ``/`` Why/WRB did/VBD n't/RB you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Chicago/NNP has/VBZ some/DT of/IN the/DT best/JJS ''/'' --/: Her/PRP$ eyes/NNS flashed/VBD angrily/RB ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ what/WP I/PRP mean/VBP about/IN you/PRP ,/, Anderson/NNP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP do/VBP n't/RB seem/VB to/TO know/VB much/RB about/IN reality/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD tell/VB you/PRP why/WRB I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB go/VB to/TO college/NN ;/: ;/: I/PRP 'm/VBP the/DT oldest/JJS of/IN six/CD children/NNS ./. 
My/PRP$ father/NN 's/VBZ a/DT policeman/NN and/CC makes/VBZ less/JJR than/IN seven/CD thousand/CD dollars/NNS a/DT year/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT money/NN for/IN tuition/NN ,/, for/IN clothes/NNS ,/, for/IN all/PDT the/DT things/NNS you/PRP apparently/RB take/VBP for/IN granted/VBN ./. 
Nurses/NNS '/POS training/NN here/RB does/VBZ n't/RB cost/VB anything/NN ./. 
They/PRP even/RB pay/VBP me/PRP six/CD dollars/NNS a/DT month/NN ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP it/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT good/JJ deal/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP going/VBG to/TO become/VB a/DT good/JJ nurse/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD two/CD baby/NN brothers/NNS that/WP are/VBP going/VBG to/TO have/VB college/NN if/IN I/PRP have/VBP to/TO work/VB at/IN my/PRP$ profession/NN until/IN I/PRP 'm/VBP an/DT old/JJ maid/NN to/TO give/VB it/PRP to/TO them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP you/PRP have/VB a/DT boy/NN friend/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ none/NN of/IN your/PRP$ business/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, then/RB changed/VBD the/DT subject/NN ./. 
``/`` What/WP about/IN your/PRP$ father/NN and/CC mother/NN ,/, do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP think/VB of/IN them/PRP when/WRB you/PRP 're/VBP in/IN a/DT place/NN like/IN this/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` My/PRP$ father/NN and/CC mother/NN died/VBD when/WRB I/PRP was/VBD two/CD years/NNS old/JJ ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ aunt/NN raised/VBD me/PRP ./. 
Aunt/NNP Mary/NNP died/VBD when/WRB I/PRP was/VBD doing/VBG my/PRP$ military/JJ service/NN ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP no/DT one/CD but/CC myself/PRP to/TO worry/VB about/IN ''/'' ./. 
Something/NN in/IN my/PRP$ voice/NN must/MD have/VB touched/VBN her/PRP deeply/RB because/IN her/PRP$ anger/NN passed/VBD quickly/RB ,/, and/CC she/PRP turned/VBD away/RB to/TO keep/VB me/PRP from/IN seeing/VBG her/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP sorry/JJ ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB what/WP I/PRP 'd/MD do/VB without/IN my/PRP$ family/NN ./. 
We/PRP 've/VBP always/RB been/VBN so/RB close/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Tell/VB me/PRP more/RBR about/IN them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Her/PRP$ eyes/NNS became/VBD bright/JJ as/IN she/PRP talked/VBD about/IN her/PRP$ father/NN and/CC mother/NN ,/, aunts/NNS and/CC uncles/NNS ,/, cousins/NNS ./. 
Listening/NN ,/, I/PRP felt/VBD cheated/VBN and/CC lonely/JJ as/IN only/RB an/DT orphan/NN can/MD ./. 
When/WRB she/PRP had/VBD finished/VBN I/PRP said/VBD :/: ``/`` Your/PRP$ dad/NN sounds/VBZ like/IN a/DT good/JJ father/NN and/CC a/DT good/JJ policeman/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD bet/VB he/PRP would/MD n't/RB be/VB pleased/VBN if/IN a/DT rumdum/NN like/IN me/PRP were/VBD to/TO ask/VB his/PRP$ daughter/NN for/IN a/DT date/NN --/: I/PRP mean/VBP ,/, after/IN I/PRP 'm/VBP out/IN of/IN the/DT hospital/NN ,/, a/DT month/NN or/CC so/RB from/IN now/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ father/NN is/VBZ a/DT sergeant/NN of/IN detectives/NNS and/CC has/VBZ been/VBN attached/VBN to/TO Homicide/NN for/IN five/CD years/NNS ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT pretty/RB good/JJ judge/NN of/IN character/NN ,/, Anderson/NNP ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB think/VB he/PRP 'd/MD mind/VB too/RB much/RB if/IN he/PRP were/VBD sure/JJ you/PRP 'd/MD decided/VBD not/RB to/TO be/VB a/DT rumdum/NN in/IN the/DT future/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP about/IN you/PRP ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB would/MD you/PRP feel/VB about/IN it/PRP if/IN I/PRP were/VBD to/TO ask/VB you/PRP for/IN a/DT date/NN when/WRB I/PRP get/VBP through/IN at/IN Hanover/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` If/IN I/PRP thought/VBD you/PRP were/VBD serious/JJ about/IN going/VBG back/RB to/TO school/NN ,/, that/IN you/PRP 'd/MD learned/VBD something/NN from/IN your/PRP$ experiences/NNS here/RB and/CC at/IN Hanover/NNP --/: well/RB ,/, I/PRP might/MD consider/VB such/DT an/DT offer/NN ./. 
What/WP about/IN your/PRP$ that/DT girl/NN you/PRP were/VBD going/VBG to/TO kill/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP suddenly/RB seemed/VBD very/RB important/JJ to/TO me/PRP that/IN Mary/NNP Jane/NNP Brennan/NNP should/MD know/VB the/DT truth/NN about/IN me/PRP --/: that/IN I/PRP was/VBD not/RB the/DT confused/JJ ,/, sick/JJ ,/, irresponsible/JJ person/NN she/PRP believed/VBD me/PRP to/TO be/VB ./. 
``/`` There/EX are/VBP things/NNS about/IN me/PRP that/IN I/PRP can/MD n't/RB tell/VB you/PRP now/RB ,/, Mary/NNP Jane/NNP ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` but/CC if/IN you/PRP 'll/MD go/VB out/IN to/TO dinner/NN with/IN me/PRP when/WRB I/PRP get/VBP out/IN of/IN Hanover/NNP ,/, I/PRP 'd/MD like/VB to/TO tell/VB you/PRP the/DT whole/JJ story/NN ./. 
I/PRP can/MD say/VB this/DT :/: I/PRP 'm/VBP dead/RB serious/JJ about/IN going/VBG back/RB to/TO school/NN ./. 
As/IN for/IN that/DT other/JJ girl/NN ,/, let/VB 's/POS just/RB say/VB that/IN I/PRP never/RB want/VB to/TO see/VB her/PRP again/RB ./. 
You/PRP will/MD get/VB to/TO come/VB home/NN on/IN long/JJ weekends/NNS from/IN Hanover/NNP ,/, wo/MD n't/RB you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Yes/RB ,/, I/PRP 'll/MD get/VB one/NN overnight/NN a/DT month/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 'll/MD go/VB up/IN to/TO the/DT Edgewater/NNP Beach/NNP Hotel/NNP for/IN dinner/NN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP you/PRP like/VB to/TO dance/VB ?/. ?/. 
They/PRP always/RB have/VBP a/DT good/JJ orchestra/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP like/VBP to/TO dance/VB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, then/RB turned/VBD and/CC walked/VBD away/RB ./. 
There/EX had/VBD n't/RB been/VBN anything/NN really/RB personal/JJ in/IN her/PRP$ interest/NN in/IN me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP knew/VBD that/DT ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD just/RB that/IN she/PRP felt/VBD deeply/RB about/IN every/DT patient/NN on/IN the/DT ward/NN and/CC wanted/VBD to/TO believe/VB that/IN they/PRP might/MD benefit/VB from/IN their/PRP$ treatment/NN there/RB ./. 
Now/RB ,/, riding/VBG this/DT hospital/NN bus/NN ,/, feeling/VBG isolated/JJ and/CC utterly/RB alone/JJ ,/, I/PRP knew/VBD that/IN she/PRP was/VBD genuine/JJ and/CC unique/JJ ,/, quite/RB unlike/IN any/DT girl/NN I/PRP had/VBD known/VBN before/IN ./. 
It/PRP seemed/VBD the/DT most/RBS important/JJ thing/NN in/IN my/PRP$ life/NN at/IN this/DT moment/NN that/IN she/PRP should/MD know/VB the/DT real/JJ truth/NN about/IN me/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT fantastic/JJ story/NN ./. 
Only/RB two/CD people/NNS in/IN the/DT state/NN of/IN Illinois/NNP knew/VBD that/IN I/PRP was/VBD entering/VBG Hanover/NNP State/NNP Hospital/NNP under/IN an/DT assumed/JJ name/NN ,/, or/CC why/WRB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD unlikely/JJ that/IN any/DT girl/NN as/RB sharp/JJ as/IN Mary/NNP Jane/NNP Brennan/NNP would/MD believe/VB it/PRP without/IN proof/NN ./. 
But/CC I/PRP had/VBD the/DT proof/NN ,/, all/DT documented/VBN in/IN a/DT legal/JJ agreement/NN which/WDT I/PRP would/MD show/VB her/PRP the/DT moment/NN I/PRP was/VBD free/JJ to/TO do/VB so/RB ./. 
As/IN the/DT bus/NN turned/VBD into/IN the/DT main/JJ highway/NN and/CC headed/VBD toward/IN Hanover/NNP I/PRP settled/VBD back/RB in/IN my/PRP$ seat/NN and/CC closed/VBD my/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, thinking/VBG over/IN the/DT events/NNS of/IN the/DT past/JJ two/CD weeks/NNS ,/, trying/VBG to/TO put/VB the/DT pieces/NNS in/IN order/NN ./. 
I/PRP wondered/VBD suddenly/RB as/IN I/PRP listened/VBD to/TO the/DT disconnected/VBN jabberings/NNS coming/VBG from/IN the/DT patient/NN behind/IN me/PRP ,/, if/IN I/PRP had/VBD not/RB perhaps/RB imagined/VBN it/PRP all/DT ./. 
Perhaps/RB this/DT was/VBD reality/NN and/CC Dale/NNP Nelson/NNP ,/, the/DT actor/NN ,/, was/VBD delusion/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT figment/NN of/IN Carl/NNP Anderson/NNP 's/POS imagination/NN ./. 
Four/CD I/PRP had/VBD come/VBN to/TO Chicago/NNP from/IN New/NNP York/NNP early/RB in/IN September/NNP with/IN a/DT dramatic/JJ production/NN called/VBD Ask/NNP Tony/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT bad/JJ play/NN ,/, real/JJ grade-A/JJ turkey/NN ,/, which/WDT only/RB a/DT prevalence/NN of/IN angels/NNS with/IN grandiose/JJ dreams/NNS of/IN capital/NN gain/NN and/CC tax/NN money/NN to/TO burn/VB could/MD have/VB put/VBN into/IN rehearsal/NN ./. 
No/NN one/NN ,/, not/RB even/RB the/DT producer/NN ,/, had/VBD any/DT real/JJ hope/NN of/IN getting/VBG it/PRP back/RB to/TO Broadway/NNP ./. 
But/CC because/IN it/PRP was/VBD a/DT suspense/NN gangster/NN story/NN of/IN the/DT Capone/NN era/NN ,/, many/JJ of/IN us/PRP felt/VBD that/IN it/PRP might/MD catch/VB on/IN for/IN a/DT run/NN in/IN Chicago/NNP ,/, continue/VB as/IN a/DT road/NN company/NN ,/, and/CC eventually/RB become/VB a/DT movie/NN ./. 
Such/JJ optimism/NN was/VBD completely/RB unjustified/JJ ./. 
The/DT critics/NNS literally/RB screamed/VBD their/PRP$ indignation/NN ./. 
Ask/NNP Tony/NNP was/VBD doomed/VBN from/IN the/DT moment/NN Kupcinet/NNP leveled/VBD on/IN it/PRP in/IN his/PRP$ Sun-Times/NNP column/NN ./. 
We/PRP opened/VBD on/IN Friday/NNP and/CC closed/VBD the/DT following/VBG Monday/NNP ./. 
Out/IN of/IN the/DT entire/JJ cast/NN I/PRP alone/RB received/VBD good/JJ notices/NNS for/IN my/PRP$ portrayal/NN of/IN a/DT psychopathic/JJ killer/NN ./. 
This/DT let/VB me/PRP in/IN for/IN a/DT lot/NN of/IN kidding/VBG from/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT company/NN ,/, two/CD members/NNS of/IN which/WDT were/VBD native/JJ Chicagoans/NNS ./. 
We/PRP were/VBD paid/VBN off/IN Tuesday/NNP morning/NN and/CC given/VBN tickets/NNS back/RB to/TO New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
I/PRP felt/VBD lonely/JJ and/CC depressed/JJ as/IN I/PRP packed/VBD my/PRP$ bags/NNS at/IN the/DT Croydon/NNP Hotel/NNP ./. 
It/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO me/PRP that/IN my/PRP$ life/NN was/VBD destined/VBN to/TO be/VB one/NN brilliant/JJ failure/NN after/IN another/DT ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD been/VBN among/IN the/DT top/JJ third/JJ in/IN my/PRP$ class/NN at/IN N.Y.U./NNP ,/, had/VBD wanted/VBN desperately/RB to/TO go/VB to/TO medical/JJ school/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP 'd/MD run/VB out/IN of/IN money/NN and/CC energy/NN at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ./. 
Then/RB later/RB I/PRP had/VBD quit/VBN my/PRP$ safe/JJ ,/, secure/JJ five-a-week/JJ spot/NN on/IN a/DT network/NN soap/NN opera/NN to/TO take/VB a/DT part/NN in/IN this/DT play/NN ./. 
It/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO me/PRP that/IN I/PRP was/VBD not/RB only/RB unlucky/JJ but/CC quite/RB stupid/JJ as/IN well/RB ./. 
I/PRP knew/VBD that/IN I/PRP 'd/MD soon/RB be/VB back/RB working/VBG as/IN an/DT orderly/NN at/IN the/DT hospital/NN or/CC as/IN a/DT counterman/NN at/IN Union/NNP News/NNP or/CC Schraffts/NNP while/IN waiting/VBG for/IN another/DT acting/NN job/NN to/TO open/VB ./. 
It/PRP suddenly/RB occurred/VBD to/TO me/PRP that/IN I/PRP did/VBD not/RB particularly/RB like/IN acting/VBG ,/, that/IN I/PRP was/VBD at/IN some/DT sort/NN of/IN crossroads/NNS and/CC would/MD have/VB to/TO decide/VB soon/RB what/WP I/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO do/VB with/IN my/PRP$ life/NN ./. 
I/PRP closed/VBD the/DT last/JJ bag/NN and/CC stood/VBD all/DT three/CD at/IN the/DT door/NN for/IN the/DT bellboy/NN to/TO pick/VB up/IN ,/, then/RB went/VBD to/TO the/DT bathroom/NN for/IN a/DT drink/NN of/IN water/NN ./. 
The/DT telephone/NN rang/VBD ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP answered/VBD it/PRP a/DT voice/NN too/RB dignified/VBN and/CC British/NNP to/TO be/VB real/RB said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Is/VBZ this/DT Mr./NNP Dale/NNP Nelson/NNP ,/, the/DT actor/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` All/RB right/JJ ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP bastards/NNS lay/VBD off/IN for/IN a/DT while/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP beg/VBP your/PRP$ pardon/NN ,/, sir/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` All/RB right/JJ ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ Dale/NNP Nelson/NNP the/DT actor/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Good/JJ ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP calling/VBG you/PRP ,/, Mr./NNP Nelson/NNP ,/, at/IN the/DT request/NN of/IN Mr./NNP Phillip/NNP Wycoff/NNP ./. 
Could/MD you/PRP possibly/RB have/VB lunch/NN with/IN him/PRP today/NN ?/. ?/. 
His/PRP$ car/NN could/MD pick/VB you/PRP up/IN at/IN your/PRP$ hotel/NN at/IN twelve/CD ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP smiled/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 'll/MD send/VB the/DT Rolls-Royce/NNP ,/, of/IN course/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Yes/UH ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Nelson/NNP ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP started/VBD to/TO say/VB something/NN else/RB appropriate/JJ ,/, but/CC the/DT man/NN had/VBD hung/VBN up/IN ./. 
I/PRP finally/RB went/VBD downstairs/NN to/TO the/DT bar/NN off/IN the/DT main/JJ lobby/NN where/WRB most/JJS of/IN the/DT cast/NN were/VBD drowning/VBG their/PRP$ sorrows/NNS over/IN the/DT untimely/JJ passing/NN of/IN Ask/NNP Tony/NNP ./. 
They/PRP all/DT bowed/VBD low/RB as/IN I/PRP approached/VBD them/PRP ./. 
``/`` All/RB right/JJ ,/, you/PRP bastards/NNS ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` the/DT great/JJ actor/NN is/VBZ about/IN to/TO buy/VB a/DT drink/NN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP laid/VBD a/DT tenspot/NN on/IN the/DT bar/NN and/CC motioned/VBD to/TO the/DT bartender/NN to/TO serve/VB a/DT round/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD just/RB returned/VBN my/PRP$ change/NN when/WRB the/DT doorman/NN came/VBD in/IN off/IN the/DT street/NN to/TO page/VB me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP walked/VBD over/IN to/TO him/PRP ./. 
``/`` You/PRP Mr./NNP Nelson/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ right/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Mr./NNP Wycoff/NNP 's/POS car/NN is/VBZ waiting/VBG for/IN you/PRP at/IN the/DT east/JJ entrance/NN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP followed/VBD him/PRP out/IN through/IN the/DT lobby/NN to/TO the/DT street/NN ./. 
An/DT ancient/JJ Rolls-Royce/NNP ,/, as/RB shiningly/RB impressive/JJ as/IN the/DT day/NN it/PRP came/VBD off/IN the/DT ship/NN ,/, was/VBD parked/VBN at/IN the/DT curb/NN ./. 
The/DT elderly/JJ chauffeur/NN ,/, immaculate/JJ in/IN a/DT dark/JJ uniform/NN ,/, stood/VBD stiffly/RB at/IN attention/NN holding/VBG open/JJ the/DT door/NN of/IN the/DT town/NN car/NN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD giving/VBG the/DT parked/VBN cars/NNS the/DT once-over/NN ./. 
The/DT Oldsmobile/NNP with/IN the/DT license/NN number/NN JYJ/NN 114/CD was/VBD in/IN stall/NN number/NN five/CD ./. 
``/`` Okay/UH ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD to/TO the/DT attendant/NN ,/, ``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD let/VB you/PRP know/VB if/IN I/PRP close/VBP the/DT deal/NN on/IN the/DT office/NN in/IN this/DT building/NN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP walked/VBD with/IN him/PRP back/RB to/TO the/DT entrance/NN ./. 
He/PRP gave/VBD me/PRP a/DT ticket/NN on/IN the/DT agency/NN car/NN and/CC parked/VBD it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD back/RB in/IN ten/CD minutes/NNS ./. 
``/`` Forgot/VBN to/TO get/VB something/NN out/IN of/IN the/DT car/NN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP told/VBD him/PRP ,/, showing/VBG him/PRP my/PRP$ ticket/NN ./. 
He/PRP started/VBD to/TO say/VB something/NN as/IN I/PRP walked/VBD in/RP and/CC then/RB suddenly/RB grinned/VBD and/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Oh/UH ,/, yes/RB ./. 
You/PRP 're/VBP the/DT one/CD I/PRP was/VBD talking/VBG to/TO about/IN a/DT monthly/JJ rental/NN ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ right/JJ ''/'' ,/, I/PRP told/VBD him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP consulted/VBD the/DT parking/NN ticket/NN ,/, then/RB looked/VBD at/IN a/DT notation/NN and/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP in/IN the/DT third/JJ row/NN back/RB toward/IN the/DT rear/NN ./. 
Can/MD you/PRP find/VB it/PRP all/RB right/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Sure/JJ ''/'' ,/, I/PRP told/VBD him/PRP ./. 
I/PRP went/VBD back/RB to/TO the/DT agency/NN car/NN and/CC got/VBD out/RP an/DT electric/JJ bug/NN ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT newest/JJS devices/NNS for/IN electronic/JJ shadowing/NN ./. 
I/PRP always/RB keep/VBP a/DT set/NN in/IN the/DT car/NN ./. 
I/PRP put/VB in/RP new/JJ batteries/NNS so/IN as/IN to/TO be/VB certain/JJ I/PRP 'd/MD have/VB plenty/NN of/IN power/NN and/CC on/IN my/PRP$ way/NN out/RB walked/VBD over/IN to/TO the/DT regular/JJ parking/NN stalls/NNS and/CC stood/VBD looking/VBG at/IN them/PRP thoughtfully/RB ./. 
I/PRP waited/VBD until/IN the/DT parking/NN attendant/NN was/VBD busy/JJ with/IN a/DT customer/NN ,/, then/RB slipped/VBD around/IN the/DT back/NN of/IN the/DT car/NN with/IN license/NN number/NN JYM/NN 114/CD ,/, attached/VBD the/DT electronic/JJ bug/NN to/TO the/DT rear/JJ bumper/NN and/CC walked/VBD out/RP ./. 
The/DT attendant/NN waved/VBD me/PRP on/RP ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT hardest/JJS chores/NNS a/DT detective/NN has/VBZ is/VBZ hanging/VBG around/RP on/IN a/DT city/NN street/NN ,/, trying/VBG to/TO make/VB himself/PRP inconspicuous/JJ ,/, keeping/VBG an/DT eye/NN on/IN the/DT entrance/NN of/IN an/DT office/NN building/VBG and/CC waiting/VBG ./. 
For/IN the/DT first/JJ fifteen/CD or/CC twenty/CD minutes/NNS it/PRP 's/VBZ possible/JJ to/TO be/VB more/RBR or/CC less/RBR interested/JJ in/IN window/NN displays/NNS ,/, then/RB in/IN people/NNS passing/VBG by/RP ./. 
After/IN a/DT while/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, a/DT person/NN 's/POS mind/NN gets/VBZ fed/VBN up/RP and/CC that/WDT magnifies/VBZ all/DT of/IN the/DT disagreeable/JJ physical/NN symptoms/NNS which/WDT go/VBP with/IN that/DT sort/NN of/IN an/DT assignment/NN ./. 
You/PRP want/VBP to/TO sit/VB down/RP ./. 
Your/PRP$ leg/NN muscles/NNS and/CC back/NN muscles/NNS feel/VBP weary/JJ ./. 
You/PRP 're/VBP conscious/JJ of/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN your/PRP$ feet/NNS hurt/VBP ,/, that/IN the/DT city/NN pavements/NNS are/VBP hard/JJ ./. 
I/PRP waited/VBD a/DT solid/JJ two/CD hours/NNS before/IN my/PRP$ man/NN came/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT office/NN building/NN ./. 
He/PRP came/VBD out/RP alone/RB ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD n't/RB far/RB behind/IN him/PRP when/WRB he/PRP entered/VBD the/DT parking/NN lot/NN and/CC hurried/VBD over/IN to/TO his/PRP$ car/NN ./. 
The/DT attendant/NN recognized/VBD me/PRP once/RB more/RBR and/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` What/WP did/VBD you/PRP do/VB about/IN that/DT office/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP n't/RB made/VBN up/RP my/PRP$ mind/NN yet/RB ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT sublease/NN ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP a/DT couple/NN of/IN them/PRP I/PRP 'm/VBP figuring/VBG on/IN ;/: ;/: one/NN here/RB and/CC one/NN that/WDT 's/VBZ out/RB quite/RB a/DT ways/NNS where/WRB there/EX 's/VBZ usually/RB curb/NN parking/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` That/DT curb/NN parking/NN is/VBZ undependable/JJ and/CC annoying/JJ ,/, particularly/RB when/WRB it/PRP rains/VBZ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
I/PRP kept/VBD trying/VBG to/TO get/VB him/PRP to/TO take/VB my/PRP$ money/NN ./. 
``/`` Okay/UH ''/'' ,/, I/PRP told/VBD him/PRP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP in/IN a/DT rush/NN right/RB now/RB ./. 
I/PRP know/VBP where/WRB the/DT car/NN is/VBZ ./. 
Want/VBP me/PRP to/TO drive/VB it/PRP out/RP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD have/VB one/NN of/IN the/DT boys/NNS get/VB it/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT rules/NNS on/IN transients/NNS ./. 
Regulars/NNS drive/VBP out/RP their/PRP$ own/JJ cars/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Make/VB it/PRP as/RB snappy/JJ as/IN you/PRP can/MD ,/, will/MD you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, that/DT 's/VBZ all/RB right/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG to/TO be/VB a/DT regular/JJ ./. 
You/PRP 'll/MD get/VB in/IN the/DT office/NN building/NN here/RB ./. 
You/PRP do/VBP n't/RB want/VB to/TO lease/VB a/DT place/NN way/RB out/IN in/IN the/DT sticks/NNS ./. 
You/PRP get/VBP business/NN where/WRB the/DT business/NN is/VBZ ,/, not/RB where/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ n't/RB ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP grinned/VBD at/IN him/PRP ,/, handed/VBD him/PRP a/DT couple/NN of/IN dollars/NNS and/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` By/IN the/DT time/NN you/PRP get/VBP the/DT parking/VBG charge/NN figured/VBN up/RP ,/, there/EX should/MD be/VB a/DT cigar/NN in/IN it/PRP for/IN you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP hurried/VBD over/IN to/TO the/DT agency/NN heap/NN ,/, jumped/VBD in/RP ,/, started/VBD the/DT motor/NN and/CC was/VBD just/RB in/IN time/NN to/TO see/VB the/DT car/NN I/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO shadow/VB turn/VB to/TO the/DT left/NN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD held/VBN up/RP a/DT bit/NN trying/VBG to/TO make/VB a/DT left/JJ turn/NN ./. 
By/IN the/DT time/NN I/PRP 'd/MD made/VBN it/PRP he/PRP was/VBD gone/VBN ./. 
Traffic/NN was/VBD pretty/JJ heavy/NN ./. 
I/PRP turned/VBD on/RP the/DT electric/JJ bug/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT signal/NN came/VBD in/RP loud/JJ and/CC clear/JJ ./. 
I/PRP made/VBD time/NN and/CC picked/VBD him/PRP up/RP within/IN ten/CD blocks/NNS ./. 
I/PRP stayed/VBD half/PDT a/DT block/NN behind/IN him/PRP ,/, letting/VBG lots/NNS of/IN cars/NNS keep/VB in/RP between/IN us/PRP ,/, listening/VBG to/TO the/DT steady/JJ beep/NN beep/NN beep/NN ./. 
After/IN fifteen/CD minutes/NNS of/IN traffic/NN driving/NN he/PRP turned/VBD to/TO the/DT left/NN ./. 
I/PRP could/MD n't/RB see/VB him/PRP ,/, but/CC the/DT electric/JJ bugging/NN device/NN gave/VBD steady/JJ beeps/NNS when/WRB it/PRP was/VBD straight/RB ahead/RB ,/, short/RB half/JJ beeps/NNS when/WRB the/DT car/NN I/PRP was/VBD following/VBG was/VBD to/TO the/DT left/NN ,/, and/CC long/RB drawn-out/JJ beeps/NNS when/WRB it/PRP turned/VBD to/TO the/DT right/NN ./. 
If/IN it/PRP ever/RB got/VBD behind/IN me/PRP ,/, the/DT beep/NN turned/VBD to/TO a/DT buzz/NN ./. 
I/PRP turned/VBD left/RB too/RB soon/RB and/CC got/VBD a/DT signal/NN showing/VBG that/IN I/PRP was/VBD still/RB behind/IN him/PRP but/CC he/PRP was/VBD to/TO the/DT right/NN ./. 
After/IN a/DT while/NN the/DT signal/NN became/VBD a/DT buzz/NN and/CC I/PRP knew/VBD he/PRP was/VBD behind/IN me/PRP ./. 
That/DT meant/VBD he/PRP 'd/MD parked/VBN someplace/RB ./. 
I/PRP made/VBD a/DT big/JJ circle/NN until/IN I/PRP located/VBD the/DT car/NN parked/VBN at/IN the/DT curb/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN an/DT apartment/NN house/NN ./. 
I/PRP found/VBD a/DT parking/NN place/NN half/PDT a/DT block/NN away/RB ,/, sat/VBD in/IN the/DT car/NN and/CC waited/VBD ./. 
My/PRP$ quarry/NN was/VBD in/IN the/DT apartment/NN house/NN for/IN two/CD hours/NNS ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP came/VBD out/RB and/CC started/VBD driving/VBG toward/IN the/DT beach/NN ./. 
By/IN this/DT time/NN it/PRP was/VBD dark/JJ ./. 
I/PRP could/MD get/VB up/RB close/RB to/TO him/PRP where/WRB there/EX was/VBD traffic/NN but/CC had/VBD to/TO drop/VB far/RB behind/RB when/WRB there/EX was/VBD n't/RB traffic/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ lights/NNS would/MD have/VB been/VBN a/DT giveaway/NN if/IN I/PRP 'd/MD tried/VBN to/TO shadow/VB him/PRP in/IN the/DT conventional/JJ manner/NN ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, I/PRP 'd/MD have/VB lost/VBN him/PRP if/IN it/PRP had/VBD n't/RB been/VBN for/IN the/DT electronic/JJ shadowing/NN device/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ signal/NN was/VBD coming/VBG loud/JJ and/CC clear/JJ and/CC then/RB all/DT of/IN a/DT sudden/JJ it/PRP turned/VBD to/TO a/DT buzz/NN ./. 
I/PRP circled/VBD the/DT block/NN and/CC found/VBD he/PRP was/VBD in/IN the/DT parking/NN lot/NN of/IN a/DT high-class/JJ restaurant/NN ./. 
I/PRP sat/VBD where/WRB I/PRP could/MD watch/VB the/DT exit/NN and/CC realized/VBD I/PRP was/VBD hungry/JJ ./. 
I/PRP sat/VBD there/RB with/IN the/DT faint/JJ odor/NN of/IN charcoal-broiled/JJ steaks/NNS tantalizing/VBG my/PRP$ nostrils/NNS and/CC occasionally/RB catching/VBG the/DT aroma/NN of/IN coffee/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ man/NN came/VBD out/RP an/DT hour/NN later/RB ,/, drove/VBD to/TO the/DT beach/NN ,/, turned/VBD right/RB and/CC after/IN half/PDT a/DT mile/NN went/VBD to/TO the/DT Swim/NNP and/CC Tan/NNP Motel/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT fairly/RB modern/JJ motel/NN with/IN quite/PDT a/DT bit/NN of/IN electrical/JJ display/NN in/IN front/NN ./. 
I/PRP remembered/VBD it/PRP was/VBD the/DT Peeping/NNP Tom/NNP place/NN ./. 
I/PRP waited/VBD until/IN my/PRP$ man/NN was/VBD coming/VBG out/IN of/IN the/DT office/NN with/IN the/DT key/NN to/TO a/DT cabin/NN before/IN I/PRP went/VBD in/RP to/TO register/VB ./. 
The/DT card/NN the/DT man/NN I/PRP was/VBD shadowing/VBG had/VBD filled/VBN out/RP was/VBD still/RB on/IN the/DT counter/NN ./. 
I/PRP noticed/VBD that/IN he/PRP was/VBD in/IN Unit/NN 12/CD and/CC that/IN he/PRP had/VBD registered/VBN under/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN Oscar/NNP L./NNP Palmer/NNP and/CC wife/NN ,/, giving/VBG a/DT San/NNP Francisco/NNP address/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD written/VBN out/RP the/DT license/NN number/NN of/IN his/PRP$ car/NN but/CC had/VBD transposed/VBN the/DT last/JJ two/CD figures/NNS ,/, an/DT old/JJ dodge/NN which/WDT is/VBZ still/RB good/JJ ./. 
Ninety-nine/CD times/NNS out/IN of/IN a/DT hundred/CD the/DT motel/NN manager/NN does/VBZ n't/RB check/VB the/DT license/NN number/NN on/IN the/DT plates/NNS against/IN the/DT license/NN number/NN the/DT tenant/NN writes/VBZ out/RP ./. 
If/IN he/PRP does/VBZ ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ still/RB better/JJR than/IN an/DT even/JJ chance/NN he/PRP wo/MD n't/RB notice/VB the/DT transposition/NN of/IN the/DT numbers/NNS ,/, and/CC if/IN he/PRP should/MD notice/VB it/PRP ,/, the/DT thing/NN can/MD be/VB passed/VBN off/RP as/IN an/DT honest/JJ mistake/NN ./. 
I/PRP used/VBD the/DT alias/NN of/IN Robert/NNP C./NNP Richards/NNP ,/, gave/VBD the/DT first/JJ three/CD letters/NNS and/CC the/DT first/JJ and/CC last/JJ figure/NN of/IN the/DT license/NN number/NN on/IN the/DT agency/NN heap/NN ,/, but/CC a/DT couple/NN of/IN phony/JJ numbers/NNS in/IN between/RB ./. 
I/PRP could/MD have/VB written/VBN anything/NN ./. 
The/DT manager/NN of/IN the/DT motel/NN was/VBD a/DT woman/NN who/WP apparently/RB did/VBD n't/RB care/VB ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD complying/VBG with/IN the/DT law/NN in/IN regard/NN to/TO registrations/NNS but/CC she/PRP certainly/RB was/VBD n't/RB checking/VBG license/NN numbers/NNS or/CC bothering/VBG the/DT tenants/NNS ./. 
``/`` You/PRP mean/VBP you/PRP 're/VBP all/RB alone/RB ,/, Mr./NNP Richards/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ right/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Your/PRP$ wife/NN is/VBZ n't/RB going/VBG to/TO join/VB you/PRP --/: later/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB think/VB so/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` If/IN you/PRP expect/VBP her/PRP to/TO show/VB up/RP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` you/PRP 'd/MD better/RBR put/VB '/'' and/CC wife/NN '/'' on/IN there/RB ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT formality/NN ,/, you/PRP know/VBP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Any/DT difference/NN in/IN the/DT rate/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Not/RB to/TO you/PRP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD smiling/VBG ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ ten/CD dollars/NNS either/DT way/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP ice/NN cubes/NNS in/IN a/DT container/NN at/IN the/DT far/JJ end/NN and/CC in/IN another/DT by/IN the/DT office/NN ./. 
There/EX are/VBP three/CD soft-drink/JJ vending/VBG machines/NNS ,/, and/CC if/IN you/PRP should/MD be/VB joined/VBN by/IN --/: anybody/NN --/: try/VB to/TO keep/VB things/NNS quiet/JJ ,/, if/IN you/PRP will/MD ./. 
We/PRP like/VBP to/TO run/VB a/DT nice/JJ quiet/JJ place/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Thank/VBP you/PRP ''/'' ,/, I/PRP told/VBD her/PRP ./. 
I/PRP took/VBD another/DT sidelong/JJ glance/NN at/IN the/DT other/JJ registration/NN card/NN ,/, then/RB took/VBD the/DT key/NN to/TO Unit/NN 13/CD that/WDT she/PRP had/VBD given/VBN me/PRP and/CC went/VBD down/RP long/RB enough/RB to/TO park/VB the/DT car/NN ./. 
The/DT construction/NN was/VBD reasonably/RB solid/JJ ;/: ;/: not/RB like/IN the/DT cracker-box/JJ construction/NN of/IN so/RB many/JJ of/IN the/DT motel/NN units/NNS that/WDT have/VBP stucco/NN all/RB over/IN the/DT outside/NN but/CC walls/NNS that/WDT are/VBP thin/JJ enough/RB so/IN you/PRP can/MD hear/VB every/DT movement/NN of/IN the/DT people/NNS in/IN the/DT adjoining/VBG apartment/NN ./. 
I/PRP put/VBP a/DT small/JJ electric/JJ amplifier/NN against/IN the/DT wall/NN on/IN the/DT side/NN I/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO case/VB ./. 
With/IN the/DT aid/NN of/IN that/DT I/PRP could/MD hear/VB my/PRP$ man/NN moving/VBG around/RB ,/, heard/VBD him/PRP cough/VB a/DT couple/NN of/IN times/NNS ,/, heard/VBD the/DT toilet/NN flush/VB ,/, heard/VBD the/DT sound/NN of/IN water/NN running/VBG ./. 
Whoever/WP his/PRP$ companion/NN was/VBD going/VBG to/TO be/VB ,/, she/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO join/VB him/PRP later/RB ./. 
She/PRP knew/VBD where/WRB to/TO come/VB ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB have/VB to/TO telephone/VB ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD so/RB hungry/JJ my/PRP$ stomach/NN felt/VBD all/DT lines/NNS of/IN communication/NN had/VBD been/VBN severed/VBN ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ one/CD thing/NN to/TO go/VB without/IN food/NN when/WRB you/PRP 're/VBP occupied/JJ with/IN some/DT work/NN or/CC when/WRB you/PRP 're/VBP simply/RB postponing/VBG a/DT meal/NN ,/, but/CC when/WRB you/PRP 're/VBP dependent/JJ on/IN someone/NN else/RB and/CC know/VBP that/IN you/PRP ca/MD n't/RB eat/VB until/IN he/PRP 's/VBZ bedded/VBN down/RP for/IN the/DT night/NN ,/, hunger/NN can/MD be/VB a/DT gnawing/NN torture/NN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD noticed/VBN a/DT drive-in/NN down/IN the/DT road/NN a/DT quarter/NN of/IN a/DT mile/NN ./. 
The/DT batteries/NNS on/IN the/DT bugging/NN device/NN I/PRP had/VBD put/VBN on/IN the/DT car/NN were/VBD still/RB fresh/JJ enough/RB to/TO send/VB out/RP good/JJ strong/JJ signals/NNS ./. 
The/DT powerful/JJ microphone/NN I/PRP could/MD press/VB against/IN the/DT wall/NN between/IN my/PRP$ motel/NN unit/NN and/CC that/DT occupied/VBN by/IN the/DT man/NN would/MD bring/VB in/IN the/DT sound/NN of/IN any/DT conversation/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP was/VBD positively/RB nauseated/JJ I/PRP was/VBD so/RB hungry/JJ ./. 
I/PRP got/VBD in/IN the/DT car/NN ,/, drove/VBD down/IN to/TO the/DT drive-in/NN and/CC ordered/VBD a/DT couple/NN of/IN hamburgers/NNS with/IN everything/NN included/VBN ,/, a/DT cup/NN of/IN coffee/NN and/CC the/DT fastest/JJS service/NN possible/JJ ./. 
The/DT place/NN was/VBD n't/RB particularly/RB busy/JJ at/IN that/DT time/NN of/IN night/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT girl/NN who/WP was/VBD waiting/VBG on/IN me/PRP ,/, who/WP was/VBD clothed/VBN in/IN the/DT tightest-fitting/JJS pair/NN of/IN slacks/NNS I/PRP had/VBD ever/RB seen/VBN on/IN a/DT woman/NN and/CC a/DT sweater/NN that/WDT showed/VBD everything/NN there/EX was/VBD --/: and/CC there/EX was/VBD lots/NNS of/IN it/PRP --/: wanted/VBD to/TO be/VB sociable/JJ ./. 
``/`` You/PRP really/RB in/IN a/DT hurry/NN ,/, Handsome/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP in/IN a/DT hurry/NN ,/, Beautiful/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ early/JJ in/IN the/DT evening/NN to/TO be/VB in/IN a/DT hurry/NN ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ lots/NNS of/IN time/NN left/VBN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` There/EX may/MD not/RB be/VB any/DT women/NNS left/VBN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
She/PRP gave/VBD a/DT little/JJ pout/NN and/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB get/VB off/RP work/NN until/IN eleven/CD o'clock/RB ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ when/WRB my/PRP$ evening/NN commences/VBZ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD be/VB here/RB at/IN ten-fifty-five/CD ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, you/PRP !/. !/. 
''/'' She/PRP announced/VBD ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ what/WP they/PRP all/DT say/VBP ./. 
What/WP 's/VBZ that/DT thing/NN going/VBG buzz-buzz-buzz/NN in/IN your/PRP$ car/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP said/VBD ``/`` Darn/VB it/PRP ,/, that/DT 's/VBZ the/DT automatic/JJ signal/NN that/WDT shows/VBZ when/WRB the/DT ignition/NN key/NN is/VBZ on/RP ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB turn/VB it/PRP off/RP ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP reached/VBD over/RB and/CC switched/VBD off/RP the/DT electronic/JJ bugging/NN device/NN ./. 
She/PRP went/VBD in/RP to/TO get/VB the/DT hamburgers/NNS ,/, and/CC I/PRP switched/VBD on/RP the/DT device/NN again/RB and/CC kept/VBD the/DT signal/NN from/IN Dowling/NNP 's/POS car/NN coming/VBG in/RP steady/JJ and/CC clear/JJ until/IN I/PRP saw/VBD her/PRP starting/VBG back/RB with/IN the/DT hamburgers/NNS ./. 
Then/RB I/PRP shut/VB off/RP the/DT device/NN again/RB ./. 
She/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO hang/VB around/RB while/IN I/PRP was/VBD eating/VBG ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP think/VB it/PRP 's/VBZ selfish/JJ to/TO have/VB dinner/NN before/IN you/PRP go/VBP to/TO pick/VB her/PRP up/RP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/UH ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT kindness/NN to/TO her/PRP ./. 
You/PRP see/VBP ,/, she/PRP 's/VBZ on/IN a/DT diet/NN ./. 
She/PRP 'll/MD eat/VB just/RB a/DT pineapple/NN and/CC cottage/NN cheese/NN salad/NN and/CC I/PRP 'm/VBP to/TO have/VB one/NN with/IN her/PRP so/IN she/PRP wo/MD n't/RB feel/VB out/IN of/IN place/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Diets/NNS can/MD be/VB terrible/JJ ''/'' ,/, the/DT girl/NN said/VBD ./. 
``/`` How/WRB much/RB overweight/JJ is/VBZ she/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Not/RB a/DT bit/NN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` but/CC she/PRP 's/VBZ keeping/VBG her/PRP$ figure/NN in/IN hand/NN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP looked/VBD at/IN me/PRP provocatively/RB ./. 
``/`` Good/JJ figures/NNS should/MD be/VB kept/VBN in/IN hand/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, and/CC walked/VBD away/RB with/IN an/DT exaggerated/VBN wiggle/NN ./. 
I/PRP turned/VBD on/RP the/DT device/NN again/RB ,/, half/RB fearful/JJ that/IN I/PRP might/MD find/VB silence/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT buzzes/NNS came/VBD in/RP loud/JJ and/CC clear/JJ ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP switched/VBD on/RP the/DT lights/NNS for/IN her/PRP to/TO come/VB and/CC get/VB the/DT check/NN ,/, I/PRP had/VBD the/DT exact/JJ change/NN plus/IN a/DT dollar/NN tip/NN ./. 
The/DT fat/JJ man/NN said/VBD ,/, ``/`` All/DT we/PRP gotta/VBN do/VB is/VBZ go/VB around/IN the/DT corner/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT gun/NN moved/VBD ./. 
The/DT thin/JJ man/NN said/VBD ,/, ``/`` That-a-way/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` --/: second/JJ building/NN on/IN the/DT right/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` --/: it/PRP says/VBZ police/NN right/IN on/IN the/DT door/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` --/: so/RB even/RB if/IN we/PRP was/VBD as/RB dumb/JJ as/IN you/PRP take/VBP us/PRP for/IN ,/, we/PRP could/MD still/RB find/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Roberta/NNP and/CC Dave/NNP began/VBD to/TO back/VB toward/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
The/DT thin/JJ man/NN waved/VBD the/DT gun/NN again/RB ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Right/RB around/IN the/DT corner/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` It/PRP says/VBZ water/NN works/NNS ,/, but/CC there/EX is/VBZ a/DT policeman/NN on/IN duty/NN ,/, too/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` A/DT night/NN policeman/NN just/RB like/IN in/IN the/DT States/NNPS ./. 
You/PRP know/VBP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Canada/NNP does/VBZ n't/RB have/VB much/RB of/IN this/DT here/RB juvenile/JJ delinquency/NN problem/NN ,/, but/CC we/PRP keep/VBP a/DT night/NN policeman/NN all/PDT the/DT same/JJ on/IN account/NN of/IN the/DT crazy/JJ tourists/NNS ''/'' ./. 
At/IN the/DT door/NN ,/, Dave/NNP paused/VBD to/TO feel/VB for/IN the/DT latch/NN ./. 
Roberta/NNP glanced/VBD up/RB at/IN her/PRP$ husband/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO be/VB sensible/JJ and/CC not/RB try/VB to/TO do/VB anything/NN rash/JJ with/IN that/DT gun/NN pointed/VBD at/IN him/PRP ./. 
She/PRP measured/VBD the/DT distance/NN from/IN where/WRB they/PRP stood/VBD to/TO the/DT men/NNS and/CC the/DT gun/NN ,/, measured/VBD the/DT distance/NN from/IN the/DT men/NNS to/TO the/DT back/JJ room/NN ./. 
She/PRP decided/VBD to/TO risk/VB it/PRP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD something/NN phony/JJ about/IN all/PDT this/DT gun/NN waving/NN --/: something/NN not/RB quite/RB what/WP it/PRP seemed/VBD in/IN the/DT detailed/JJ directions/NNS for/IN finding/VBG the/DT police/NN ./. 
Dave/NNP had/VBD the/DT latch/NN under/IN his/PRP$ thumb/NN now/RB and/CC he/PRP removed/VBD his/PRP$ arm/NN from/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO pull/VB the/DT door/NN open/RP ./. 
In/IN a/DT flash/NN she/PRP was/VBD away/RB to/TO the/DT back/NN ,/, paying/VBG no/DT attention/NN to/TO three/CD angry/JJ shouts/NNS from/IN the/DT male/JJ throats/NNS ./. 
She/PRP tore/VBD open/RP the/DT back/JJ door/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD dark/JJ inside/IN the/DT room/NN but/CC enough/JJ light/NN spilled/VBN from/IN the/DT restaurant/NN behind/IN her/PRP to/TO enable/VB her/PRP to/TO make/VB out/RP a/DT round/JJ table/NN with/IN a/DT green/JJ cloth/NN top/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT small/JJ sideboard/NN with/IN some/DT empty/JJ beer/NN bottles/NNS on/IN it/PRP and/CC perhaps/RB fifteen/CD wooden/JJ chairs/NNS ./. 
Slowly/RB she/PRP turned/VBD to/TO face/VB the/DT men/NNS again/RB ./. 
Rat-face/NN at/IN the/DT counter/NN was/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ feet/NNS ./. 
The/DT distance/NN between/IN where/WRB she/PRP stood/VBD and/CC where/WRB Dave/NNP waited/VBD at/IN the/DT outside/JJ door/NN was/VBD a/DT hundred/CD miles/NNS ./. 
Keeping/VBG her/PRP$ frightened/JJ gaze/NN on/IN the/DT men/NNS at/IN the/DT counter/NN ,/, she/PRP began/VBD to/TO feel/VB her/PRP$ way/NN to/TO the/DT door/NN ./. 
She/PRP sidled/VBD along/IN the/DT booths/NNS one/CD step/NN at/IN a/DT time/NN ./. 
The/DT gun/NN followed/VBD her/PRP ./. 
As/IN she/PRP reached/VBD Dave/NNP and/CC felt/VBD his/PRP$ arm/NN go/VB around/IN her/PRP ,/, felt/VBD him/PRP pull/VB her/PRP to/TO the/DT safety/NN of/IN his/PRP$ person/NN ,/, she/PRP knew/VBD with/IN the/DT certainty/NN of/IN despair/NN that/IN something/NN bad/RB had/VBD happened/VBN to/TO Lauren/NNP ./. 
The/DT two/CD men/NNS watched/VBD as/IN Dave/NNP closed/VBD the/DT door/NN behind/IN them/PRP ,/, watched/VBD them/PRP cross/VB the/DT sidewalk/NN to/TO their/PRP$ car/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD getting/VBG light/RB ./. 
The/DT fat/JJ man/NN removed/VBD his/PRP$ apron/NN ,/, put/VBD on/IN a/DT greasy/JJ and/CC wrinkled/JJ jacket/NN ,/, and/CC zipped/VBD it/PRP over/IN his/PRP$ paunch/NN ./. 
The/DT thin/JJ man/NN moved/VBD swiftly/RB to/TO the/DT phone/NN and/CC dialed/VBD a/DT number/NN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP was/VBD answered/VBN ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Albert/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Vince/NNP ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP sending/VBG you/PRP a/DT couple/NN of/IN customers/NNS --/: yeah/UH --/: just/RB get/VB them/PRP out/IN of/IN my/PRP$ hair/NN and/CC keep/VB them/PRP out/IN --/: I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB give/VB a/DT damn/NN what/WP you/PRP tell/VBP them/PRP --/: only/RB do/VBP n't/RB believe/VB a/DT word/NN they/PRP say/VBP --/: they/PRP 're/VBP out/RB to/TO make/VB trouble/NN for/IN me/PRP and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ up/IN to/TO you/PRP to/TO stop/VB them/PRP --/: I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB care/VB how/WRB --/: and/CC one/CD more/JJR thing/NN --/: Cate/NNP 's/POS Cafe/NN closed/VBN at/IN eleven/CD like/IN always/RB last/JJ night/NN and/CC Rose/NNP and/CC Clarence/NNP Corsi/NNP left/VBD for/IN Quebec/NNP yesterday/RB --/: some/DT shrine/NN or/CC other/JJ --/: I/PRP think/VBP it/PRP was/VBD called/VBN Saint/NNP Simon/NNP 's/POS --/: yeah/UH ,/, yesterday/RB ./. 
Got/VBD it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP turned/VBD from/IN the/DT phone/NN and/CC strode/VBD to/TO the/DT front/NN of/IN the/DT restaurant/NN ./. 
The/DT white/JJ Buick/NNP had/VBD n't/RB moved/VBN away/RB yet/RB ./. 
Good/JJ ./. 
A/DT line/NN of/IN worry/NN formed/VBN ,/, a/DT twitch/NN pulled/VBD his/PRP$ mouth/NN over/IN to/TO one/CD side/NN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Grosse/NNP ?/. ?/. 
You/PRP ai/VBP n't/RB kidding/VBG me/PRP --/: the/DT kid/NN do/VBP n't/RB know/VB the/DT name/NN of/IN this/DT town/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP ai/VBP n't/RB kidding/VBG you/PRP ,/, Vince/NNP ./. 
How/WRB could/MD she/PRP ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP musta/MD been/VBN walking/VBG in/IN her/PRP$ sleep/NN --/: you/PRP seen/VBN her/PRP yourself/PRP in/IN here/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Howda/WRB I/PRP know/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Remember/VB how/WRB she/PRP looked/VBD when/WRB Barney/NNP held/VBD the/DT door/NN for/IN her/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Kinda/RB like/IN a/DT zombie/NN ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP was/VBD just/RB waking/VBG up/RB when/WRB we/PRP found/VBD her/PRP at/IN the/DT garage/NN ''/'' ./. 
Vince/NNP swore/VBD ./. 
``/`` Stupid/JJ fools/NNS --/: ai/VBP n't/RB got/VBD enough/JJ brains/NNS between/IN the/DT two/CD of/IN you/PRP ''/'' --/: Grosse/NNP muttered/VBD ,/, his/PRP$ head/NN down/RB ,/, one/CD hand/NN playing/VBG with/IN the/DT zipper/NN on/IN his/PRP$ jacket/NN ./. 
``/`` --/: had/VBD enough/JJ brains/NNS to/TO call/VB ya/PRP up/RB so/IN as/IN ya/PRP could/MD do/VB sompin/NN about/IN it/PRP when/WRB the/DT parents/NNS --/: I/PRP coulda/NN let/VB her/PRP go/VB go/VB ''/'' --/: His/PRP$ eyes/NNS were/VBD lowered/VBN ,/, so/IN he/PRP could/MD n't/RB have/VB seen/VBN the/DT narrow/JJ ,/, pointed/JJ face/NN of/IN his/PRP$ companion/NN suddenly/RB writhe/VB with/IN fury/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC he/PRP was/VBD aware/JJ of/IN it/PRP just/RB the/DT same/JJ ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD Vince/NNP Steiner/NNP was/VBD one/CD of/IN those/DT men/NNS who/WP had/VBD to/TO work/VB up/IN a/DT fury/NN once/RB in/IN a/DT while/NN just/RB to/TO prove/VB how/WRB dangerous/JJ he/PRP could/MD be/VB ./. 
With/IN a/DT curse/NN ,/, Vince/NNP seized/VBD the/DT thing/NN nearest/JJS ,/, a/DT glass/NN sugar/NN container/NN with/IN a/DT spouted/JJ metal/NN top/NN ,/, and/CC threw/VBD it/PRP against/IN the/DT wall/NN opposite/JJ ./. 
The/DT heavy/JJ glass/NN did/VBD n't/RB break/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT top/NN flew/VBD off/RB ;/: ;/: sugar/NN sprayed/VBN with/IN a/DT hiss/NNS that/WDT was/VBD loud/JJ in/IN the/DT silence/NN ./. 
Not/RB really/RB startled/VBN ,/, but/CC careful/JJ to/TO appear/VB so/RB ,/, Grosse/NNP sucked/VBD noisily/RB on/IN his/PRP$ pipe/NN ./. 
Vince/NNP cursed/VBD steadily/RB ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB does/VBZ everything/NN have/VB to/TO happen/VB to/TO me/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Grosse/NNP quietly/RB got/VBD a/DT broom/NN and/CC started/VBD to/TO sweep/VB up/RP the/DT sugar/NN ./. 
Vince/NNP watched/VBD him/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ mouth/NN worked/VBN over/IN the/DT profanity/NN ,/, the/DT obscenities/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ vocabulary/NN ./. 
Once/RB he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Why/WRB 'n/IN hell/NN did/VBD n't/RB you/PRP look/VB in/IN the/DT back/JJ seat/NN of/IN the/DT car/NN before/IN you/PRP drove/VBD off/RB ?/. ?/. 
Do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP and/CC Barney/NNP ever/RB use/VB your/PRP$ brains/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT fat/JJ man/NN did/VBD n't/RB answer/NN ./. 
He/PRP got/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT menus/NNS and/CC brushed/VBD the/DT spilled/VBN sugar/NN onto/IN it/PRP and/CC carried/VBD it/PRP to/TO a/DT box/NN on/IN the/DT floor/NN behind/IN the/DT counter/NN ./. 
He/PRP returned/VBD the/DT menu/NN to/TO its/PRP$ place/NN between/IN catchup/NN bottle/NN and/CC paper/NN napkin/NN dispenser/NN ./. 
He/PRP spoke/VBD soothingly/RB ./. 
``/`` She/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB nothing/NN about/IN them/PRP cars/NNS ./. 
She/PRP thinks/VBZ she/PRP 's/VBZ in/IN a/DT ordinary/JJ garage/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` How/WRB do/VBP you/PRP know/VB ,/, stupid/JJ ?/. ?/. 
And/CC put/VB Cate/NNP 's/POS gun/NN back/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP know/VBP ''/'' ./. 
Grosse/NNP tucked/VBD the/DT gun/NN under/IN the/DT counter/NN ./. 
``/`` --/: one/CD word/NN of/IN this/DT gets/VBZ to/TO Guardino/NNP ''/'' --/: ``/`` Who/WP 's/VBZ telling/VBG Guardino/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Vince/NNP swore/VBD again/RB ./. 
``/`` You/PRP get/VBP that/DT kid/NN over/IN to/TO Rose/NNP 's/POS house/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT fat/JJ man/NN winced/VBD ./. 
He/PRP ran/VBD a/DT finger/NN down/IN his/PRP$ cheek/NN ,/, tracing/VBG the/DT scratch/NN there/RB ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB ca/MD n't/RB I/PRP leave/VB her/PRP locked/VBN up/RB in/IN the/DT tool/NN crib/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT thin/JJ man/NN stopped/VBD his/PRP$ pacing/NN long/RB enough/RB to/TO glance/VB at/IN the/DT clock/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP and/CC Barney/NNP get/VBP her/PRP over/IN to/TO Rose/NNP 's/POS before/IN it/PRP gets/VBZ too/RB light/JJ ./. 
After/IN Guardino/NNP 's/VBZ left/VBN ,/, we/PRP 'll/MD dump/VB the/DT kid/NN somewhere/RB near/IN the/DT border/NN where/WRB she/PRP kin/MD get/VB home/NN ./. 
God/NNP help/VB you/PRP if/IN she/PRP knows/VBZ where/WRB she/PRP 's/VBZ been/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Grosse/NNP spread/VBD his/PRP$ hands/NNS ./. 
``/`` What/WP am/VBP I/PRP going/VBG to/TO do/VB with/IN her/PRP all/DT day/NN ?/. ?/. 
In/IN the/DT tool/NN crib/NN she/PRP ca/MD n't/RB get/VB away/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP the/DT hell/NN do/VBP I/PRP care/VB what/WP you/PRP do/VB with/IN her/PRP all/DT day/NN ?/. ?/. 
Just/RB get/VB her/PRP where/WRB Guardino/NNP wo/MD n't/RB see/VB her/PRP and/CC start/VB asking/VBG questions/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Grosse/NNP swore/VBD now/RB ./. 
``/`` Dammit/VB all/DT ,/, Vince/NNP ./. 
I/PRP ai/VBP n't/RB no/RB baby/NN sitter/NN ''/'' ./. 
Vince/NNP shouted/VBD finally/RB ,/, ``/`` Get/VB her/PRP over/IN to/TO Rose/NNP 's/POS and/CC I/PRP 'll/MD come/VB by/RB and/CC see/VB that/IN she/PRP stays/VBZ put/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Grosse/NNP rubbed/VBD the/DT bridge/NN of/IN his/PRP$ nose/NN where/WRB it/PRP was/VBD swollen/VBN ./. 
He/PRP spoke/VBD sullenly/RB ./. 
``/`` You/PRP do/VBP n't/RB haf/VB ta/TO get/VB nasty/JJ ./. 
I/PRP wish/VBP you/PRP luck/NN when/WRB you/PRP try/VBP scaring/VBG that/DT kid/NN ''/'' ./. 
Suddenly/RB he/PRP grinned/VBD ./. 
His/PRP$ voice/NN lost/VBD its/PRP$ sullen/JJ tones/NNS and/CC he/PRP chuckled/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP got/VBD one/CD question/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP is/VBZ it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Impatiently/RB ./. 
``/`` Are/VBP you/PRP a/DT poor/JJ dumb/JJ Canadian/NNP or/CC a/DT smart/JJ aleck/NN from/IN the/DT States/NNPS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Vince/NNP lifted/VBD his/PRP$ hand/NN as/IN if/IN to/TO strike/VB ,/, but/CC his/PRP$ thin/JJ lips/NNS spread/VBN in/IN a/DT smile/NN ./. 
Grosse/NNP ducked/VBD and/CC sniggered/VBD ./. 
``/`` Where/WRB 'd/MD you/PRP say/VB you/PRP was/VBD born/VBN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` In/IN a/DT Chicago/NNP slum/NN just/RB like/VB you/PRP ./. 
And/CC I/PRP ai/VBP n't/RB going/VBG back/RB there/RB on/IN account/NN of/IN one/CD lousy/JJ kid/NN ''/'' ./. 
Lauren/NNP Landis/NNP rubbed/VBD her/PRP$ face/NN against/IN the/DT blanket/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD cried/VBN a/DT little/JJ because/IN she/PRP was/VBD frightened/VBN ./. 
She/PRP could/MD easily/RB understand/VB why/WRB the/DT two/CD men/NNS had/VBD been/VBN startled/VBN to/TO find/VB a/DT strange/JJ girl/NN in/IN the/DT back/JJ seat/NN of/IN their/PRP$ car/NN (/( she/PRP had/VBD figured/VBN that/IN out/RP )/) ,/, but/CC she/PRP could/MD n't/RB understand/VB their/PRP$ subsequent/JJ actions/NNS ./. 
Was/VBD it/PRP because/IN she/PRP had/VBD shown/VBN panic/NN ?/. ?/. 
Who/WP could/MD blame/VB her/PRP for/IN that/DT ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP was/VBD one/CD thing/NN to/TO awaken/VB outside/IN a/DT restaurant/NN where/WRB your/PRP$ parents/NNS were/VBD eating/VBG and/CC quite/RB another/DT to/TO awaken/VB in/IN a/DT strange/JJ garage/NN and/CC know/VB your/PRP$ parents/NNS had/VBD gone/VBN on/IN home/NN without/IN you/PRP ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD glad/JJ the/DT fat/JJ man/NN had/VBD left/VBN ./. 
Barney/NNP was/VBD not/RB really/RB frightening/VBG ./. 
She/PRP jumped/VBD as/IN the/DT little/JJ man/NN now/RB appeared/VBD at/IN the/DT window/NN and/CC ,/, reaching/VBG through/IN the/DT opening/NN ,/, offered/VBD her/PRP a/DT bottle/NN of/IN coke/NN ./. 
She/PRP smiled/VBD at/IN him/PRP wetly/RB ./. 
Although/IN she/PRP found/VBD she/PRP was/VBD thirsty/JJ ,/, she/PRP was/VBD about/IN to/TO refuse/VB (/( never/RB ,/, never/RB take/VB candy/NN from/IN a/DT strange/JJ man/NN )/) when/WRB she/PRP saw/VBD the/DT bottle/NN was/VBD unopened/JJ ./. 
He/PRP placed/VBD a/DT bottle/NN opener/NN on/IN the/DT counter/NN ./. 
So/CC ,/, he/PRP understood/VBD her/PRP$ panic/NN ./. 
She/PRP blew/VBD her/PRP$ nose/NN on/IN a/DT tissue/NN and/CC opened/VBD the/DT coke/NN bottle/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD icy/JJ cold/NN and/CC tasted/VBD delicious/JJ ./. 
She/PRP felt/VBD a/DT lift/NN in/IN spirit/NN ./. 
When/WRB she/PRP was/VBD finished/VBN she/PRP pushed/VBD it/PRP back/RB ./. 
The/DT man/NN was/VBD busy/JJ doing/VBG something/NN to/TO the/DT inside/NN of/IN the/DT door-frame/NN on/IN the/DT driver/NN 's/POS side/NN of/IN a/DT car/NN ./. 
She/PRP called/VBD softly/RB ,/, ``/`` Barney/NNP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD in/IN her/PRP$ direction/NN but/CC he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB answer/NN ./. 
She/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Barney/NNP ,/, why/WRB is/VBZ he/PRP keeping/VBG me/PRP here/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Still/RB no/DT answer/NN ./. 
He/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB looking/VBG at/IN a/DT point/NN above/IN the/DT little/JJ window/NN ./. 
Lauren/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Why/WRB ca/MD n't/RB I/PRP call/VB my/PRP$ home/NN ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC borrow/VB some/DT money/NN from/IN someone/NN and/CC go/VB home/NN by/IN bus/NN ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP could/MD send/VB the/DT money/NN right/RB back/RB ''/'' ./. 
Barney/NNP finished/VBD the/DT cigarette/NN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN smoking/VBG ./. 
He/PRP dropped/VBD it/PRP and/CC carefully/RB ground/VBD it/PRP to/TO nothing/NN with/IN the/DT sole/NN of/IN his/PRP$ heavy/JJ shoe/NN ./. 
Now/RB he/PRP looked/VBD at/IN her/PRP ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP only/RB work/VBP here/RB ''/'' ./. 
Lauren/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Please/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
But/CC he/PRP was/VBD back/RB at/IN work/NN on/IN a/DT car/NN ./. 
She/PRP dropped/VBD her/PRP$ head/NN on/IN her/PRP$ arms/NNS on/IN the/DT counter/NN ./. 
How/WRB could/MD he/PRP be/VB kind/JJ one/CD moment/NN and/CC cruel/JJ the/DT next/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Did/VBD he/PRP know/VB something/NN that/WDT made/VBD him/PRP feel/VB sad/JJ and/CC sorry/JJ for/IN her/PRP ?/. ?/. 
And/CC was/VBD he/PRP afraid/JJ to/TO do/VB anything/NN as/RB definite/JJ as/IN releasing/VBG her/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Her/PRP$ heart/NN was/VBD thumping/VBG painfully/RB ;/: ;/: the/DT unknown/NN was/VBD so/RB much/RB worse/JJR than/IN --/: what/WP dangers/NNS lay/VBD ahead/RB for/IN her/PRP ?/. ?/. 
What/WP awful/JJ thing/NN had/VBD she/PRP to/TO face/VB in/IN the/DT next/JJ few/JJ hours/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Something/NN wet/JJ and/CC hot/JJ was/VBD trickling/VBG on/IN her/PRP$ wrists/NNS ./. 
Tears/NNS ?/. ?/. 
With/IN a/DT sturdy/JJ act/NN of/IN will/NN she/PRP turned/VBD her/PRP mind/NN away/RB from/IN herself/PRP ;/: ;/: as/RB long/RB as/IN she/PRP could/MD do/VB nothing/NN constructive/JJ about/IN the/DT situation/NN she/PRP was/VBD in/IN ,/, she/PRP would/MD think/VB about/IN something/NN else/JJ ./. 
Her/PRP$ mother/NN and/CC father/NN ,/, for/IN instance/NN ./. 
Where/WRB were/VBD they/PRP now/RB ?/. ?/. 
In/IN her/PRP$ mind/NN she/PRP followed/VBD the/DT white/JJ Buick/NNP along/IN the/DT road/NN somewhere/RB between/IN here/RB and/CC the/DT Niagara/NNP River/NNP ./. 
Her/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS attention/NN would/MD be/VB on/IN the/DT road/NN ahead/RB and/CC it/PRP would/MD n't/RB deviate/VB an/DT inch/NN until/IN he/PRP crossed/VBD the/DT bridge/NN at/IN the/DT Falls/NNPS and/CC took/VBD the/DT River/NNP Road/NNP to/TO LaSalle/NNP and/CC ,/, finally/RB ,/, turned/VBD in/RB at/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ driveway/NN at/IN 387/CD Heather/NNP Heights/NNP ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP would/MD yawn/VB and/CC stretch/VB and/CC shout/VB ,/, ``/`` All/DT out/RB ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT line/NN ''/'' ./. 
And/CC what/WP would/MD her/PRP mother/NN be/VB doing/VBG right/RB now/RB ?/. ?/. 
Her/PRP$ mother/NN would/MD be/VB fast/RB asleep/RB curled/VBD up/IN against/IN that/DT wonderful/JJ ,/, big/JJ ,/, safe/JJ ,/, solid/JJ shoulder/NN next/JJ to/TO her/PRP on/IN the/DT front/JJ seat/NN ./. 
Lauren/NNP Landis/NNP was/VBD in/IN trouble/NN and/CC she/PRP was/VBD alone/RB ./. 
Roberta/NNP Landis/NNP put/VBD her/PRP$ hand/NN on/IN her/PRP$ husband/NN 's/POS arm/NN as/IN he/PRP slid/VBD in/IN the/DT driver/NN 's/POS seat/NN beside/IN her/PRP ./. 
Somewhere/NN birds/NNS were/VBD sweetly/RB calling/VBG ,/, were/VBD answered/VBN ./. 
Her/PRP$ teeth/NNS chattered/VBD so/IN that/IN she/PRP made/VBD three/CD attempts/NNS at/IN speech/NN before/IN she/PRP became/VBD intelligible/NN ./. 
``/`` Dave/NNP ./. 
I/PRP saw/VBD that/DT woman/NN 's/POS apron/NN behind/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT wet/JJ spot/NN --/: she/PRP could/MD n't/RB have/VB been/VBN gone/VBN long/RB ''/'' ./. 
Dave/NNP made/VBD some/DT sound/NN meant/VBN to/TO convey/VB agreement/NN ./. 
He/PRP inserted/VBD the/DT car/NN key/NN in/IN the/DT lock/NN ./. 
Roberta/NNP was/VBD violently/RB trembling/VBG ./. 
She/PRP stammered/VBD ,/, ``/`` You/PRP heard/VBD what/WP he/PRP said/VBD about/IN police/NN ?/. ?/. 
Why/WRB do/VBP n't/RB we/PRP drive/VB around/IN the/DT corner/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT car/NN door/NN crashed/VBD shut/VBN ./. 
The/DT engine/NN throbbed/VBD into/IN life/NN ./. 
Dave/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP got/VBD the/DT message/NN ./. 
We/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG ''/'' ./. 
Roberta/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` no/UH ./. 
You/PRP go/VBP ./. 
Walk/VB ./. 
Suppose/VB Lauren/NNP comes/VBZ looking/VBG for/IN us/PRP ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP can/MD sit/VB here/RB in/IN the/DT car/NN while/IN you/PRP walk/VBP around/IN the/DT corner/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT big/JJ car/NN sprang/VBD away/RB from/IN the/DT curb/NN like/IN something/NN alive/JJ ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB going/VBG to/TO leave/VB my/PRP$ wife/NN and/CC my/PRP$ car/NN out/IN here/RB in/IN sight/NN of/IN those/DT ''/'' --/: Roberta/NNP glanced/VBD at/IN him/PRP and/CC stopped/VBD trembling/VBG ./. 
His/PRP$ jowls/NNS were/VBD spiked/VBN by/IN barbs/NNS of/IN graying/VBG beard/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ small/JJ ,/, mean/JJ eyes/NNS regarded/VBD Marty/NNP steadily/RB ,/, unblinkingly/RB ./. 
His/PRP$ eyes/NNS were/VBD threaded/VBN by/IN little/JJ filaments/NNS of/IN red/NN as/IN if/IN tiny/JJ veins/NNS had/VBD burst/VBN and/CC flooded/VBN blood/NN into/IN them/PRP ./. 
As/IN he/PRP chewed/VBD his/PRP$ gum/NN and/CC exuded/VBD wheezing/JJ breath/NN ,/, Marty/NNP smelt/VBD the/DT reek/NN of/IN bad/JJ whiskey/NN ./. 
Marty/NNP recognized/VBD the/DT man/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD driven/VBN the/DT car/NN that/WDT passed/VBD them/PRP on/IN the/DT road/NN outside/IN Admassy/NNP 's/POS place/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD Acey/NNP Squire/NNP ,/, proprietor/NN of/IN the/DT juke/NN joint/NN ./. 
Marty/NNP smiled/VBD at/IN Squire/NNP pleasantly/RB and/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` There/EX was/VBD a/DT cab/NN waiting/VBG for/IN me/PRP here/RB ./. 
Do/VBP you/PRP know/VB where/WRB it/PRP might/MD have/VB gone/VBN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Squire/NNP chewed/VBD his/PRP$ gum/NN ,/, his/PRP$ jaw/NN moving/VBG in/IN a/DT steady/JJ rhythm/NN ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD straight/RB at/IN Marty/NNP ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB answer/NN ./. 
Marty/NNP scanned/VBD the/DT faces/NNS of/IN the/DT others/NNS nearest/RBS him/PRP ,/, looked/VBD into/IN their/PRP$ staring/VBG eyes/NNS ./. 
``/`` Did/VBD anyone/NN see/VB my/PRP$ cab/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD ,/, keeping/VBG his/PRP$ voice/NN casual/RB ./. 
He/PRP avoided/VBD showing/VBG any/DT surprise/NN or/CC annoyance/NN when/WRB no/DT one/NN answered/VBD him/PRP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP to/TO get/VB back/RB to/TO Jarrodsville/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP went/VBD on/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP see/VBP there/EX are/VBP some/DT cars/NNS here/RB ./. 
I/PRP wonder/VBP if/IN one/CD of/IN you/PRP gentlemen/NNS could/MD drive/VB me/PRP back/RB to/TO town/NN ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP 'd/MD be/VB happy/JJ to/TO pay/VB for/IN the/DT favor/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT seventeen/CD men/NNS stood/VBD and/CC stared/VBD at/IN him/PRP for/IN a/DT moment/NN longer/RB ./. 
And/CC then/RB a/DT startling/JJ thing/NN occurred/VBD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD so/RB utterly/RB unexpected/JJ that/IN Marty/NNP stood/VBD for/IN several/JJ moments/NNS with/IN his/PRP$ mouth/NN hanging/VBG open/RB foolishly/RB after/IN it/PRP had/VBD happened/VBN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT word/NN spoken/VBN ,/, no/DT apparent/JJ signal/NN given/VBN ./. 
Yet/CC the/DT men/NNS all/DT moved/VBD at/IN the/DT same/JJ instant/NN ./. 
They/PRP piled/VBD into/IN the/DT waiting/VBG cars/NNS ,/, motors/NNS roared/VBD ,/, the/DT cars/NNS sped/VBD off/RB ./. 
The/DT station/NN wagon/NN and/CC the/DT old/JJ Plymouth/NNP headed/VBD east/JJ toward/IN Jarrodsville/NNP ./. 
The/DT Ford/NNP and/CC the/DT pickup/NN truck/NN sped/VBD west/RB toward/IN Sanford/NNP 's/POS Run/NNP ./. 
In/IN seconds/NNS all/DT four/CD cars/NNS were/VBD out/IN of/IN sight/NN ./. 
Marty/NNP Land/NNP stood/VBD alone/RB on/IN a/DT red-clay/NN road/NN as/IN storm/NN clouds/NNS gathered/VBD ominously/RB in/IN the/DT sky/NN again/RB ./. 
From/IN a/DT great/JJ distance/NN thunder/NN growled/VBD and/CC broke/VBD the/DT silence/NN ./. 
Land/NNP looked/VBD back/RB toward/IN the/DT dilapidated/JJ house/NN ./. 
He/PRP thought/VBD he/PRP saw/VBD a/DT pale/JJ face/NN at/IN a/DT window/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB it/PRP was/VBD Dora/NNP May/NNP ./. 
Perhaps/RB she/PRP would/MD be/VB glad/JJ that/IN they/PRP had/VBD n't/RB hurt/VBN him/PRP ./. 
There/EX were/VBD other/JJ farmhouses/NNS nearby/RB ./. 
Across/IN the/DT road/NN there/EX was/VBD one/NN no/RB more/JJR than/IN a/DT hundred/CD yards/NNS away/RB ./. 
There/EX was/VBD another/DT on/IN this/DT side/NN ,/, a/DT little/RB further/RBR down/RB ./. 
There/EX were/VBD many/RB more/JJR between/IN here/RB and/CC Jarrodsville/NNP ./. 
Telephone/NN poles/NNS lined/VBD the/DT road/NN ./. 
They/PRP reared/VBD tall/JJ and/CC mocking/JJ ./. 
Their/PRP$ wires/NNS stretched/VBD out/IN into/IN infinity/NN ./. 
Not/RB a/DT single/JJ strand/NN of/IN wire/NN reached/VBD into/IN the/DT silent/JJ houses/NNS beside/IN the/DT red-clay/NN road/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD nothing/NN he/PRP could/MD do/VB but/CC walk/VB ./. 
And/CC Jarrodsville/NNP was/VBD more/JJR than/IN three/CD miles/NNS away/RB ,/, down/IN an/DT old/JJ dirt/NN road/NN that/IN the/DT rain/NN had/VBD turned/VBN into/IN a/DT quagmire/NN ./. 
Marty/NNP faced/VBD east/RB and/CC started/VBD walking/VBG down/IN the/DT left/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT road/NN ./. 
After/IN he/PRP had/VBD proceeded/VBN a/DT few/JJ feet/NNS ,/, he/PRP paused/VBD and/CC turned/VBD up/RP the/DT cuffs/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ trousers/NNS ,/, which/WDT were/VBD already/RB damp/JJ and/CC mud-caked/JJ ./. 
The/DT viscous/JJ mud/NN was/VBD ankle-deep/JJ ,/, and/CC in/IN places/NNS great/JJ puddles/NNS spread/VBN across/IN the/DT road/NN and/CC reflected/VBD the/DT murky/JJ light/NN ./. 
As/IN he/PRP approached/VBD the/DT first/JJ farmhouse/NN ,/, thunder/NN sounded/VBD behind/IN him/PRP again/RB ,/, closer/RBR now/RB and/CC louder/RBR ,/, like/IN a/DT steadily/RB advancing/VBG drum/NN corps/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD several/JJ people/NNS on/IN the/DT porch/NN of/IN the/DT farmhouse/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT very/RB old/JJ man/NN and/CC a/DT young/JJ woman/NN and/CC a/DT brood/NN of/IN children/NNS ranging/VBG from/IN toddlers/NNS to/TO teen-agers/NNS ./. 
For/IN just/RB an/DT instant/NN he/PRP thought/VBD of/IN appealing/VBG to/TO them/PRP for/IN help/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB they/PRP had/VBD a/DT car/NN or/CC truck/NN and/CC would/MD drive/VB him/PRP into/IN town/NN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP realized/VBD the/DT utter/JJ futility/NN of/IN the/DT idea/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD staring/VBG at/IN him/PRP in/IN the/DT same/JJ blank/JJ and/CC menacing/JJ way/NN that/IN the/DT men/NNS outside/IN the/DT gate/NN had/VBD stared/VBN ./. 
Even/RB the/DT eyes/NNS of/IN the/DT smallest/JJS children/NNS seemed/VBD malicious/JJ ./. 
On/IN his/PRP$ side/NN of/IN the/DT road/NN there/EX were/VBD two/CD farm/NN hands/NNS ,/, well/RB back/RB in/IN a/DT field/NN ,/, leaning/VBG against/IN a/DT plow/NN ./. 
They/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, stared/VBD at/IN him/PRP ./. 
The/DT drums/NNS of/IN thunder/NN were/VBD right/RB behind/IN him/PRP now/RB ./. 
A/DT foolish/JJ thought/NN came/VBD into/IN his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
He/PRP remembered/VBD a/DT story/NN he/PRP had/VBD read/VBN as/IN a/DT youth/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD probably/RB one/CD of/IN Kipling/NNP 's/POS tales/NNS of/IN the/DT British/NNP Army/NNP ./. 
It/PRP concerned/VBD an/DT officer/NN who/WP had/VBD been/VBN disgraced/VBN and/CC drummed/VBN out/RB ./. 
The/DT steady/JJ roll/NN of/IN the/DT drums/NNS had/VBD sounded/VBN behind/IN him/PRP as/IN he/PRP walked/VBD between/IN the/DT endless/JJ ranks/NNS of/IN the/DT men/NNS he/PRP had/VBD commanded/VBN ,/, and/CC each/DT man/NN about-faced/VBD and/CC turned/VBD his/PRP$ back/RB as/IN the/DT officer/NN approached/VBD ./. 
Marty/NNP wished/VBD these/DT poor/JJ farm/NN people/NNS would/MD turn/VB their/PRP$ backs/NNS ./. 
The/DT fencing/NN by/IN the/DT roadside/NN ended/VBD ./. 
Now/RB the/DT dirt/NN highway/NN was/VBD bordered/VBN on/IN either/DT side/NN by/IN a/DT fairly/RB deep/JJ drainage/NN ditch/NN ,/, too/RB broad/JJ to/TO leap/VB over/IN unless/IN you/PRP were/VBD an/DT Olympic/JJ star/NN ./. 
The/DT day/NN 's/POS rain/NN had/VBD been/VBN added/VBN to/TO the/DT stagnant/JJ water/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD trapped/VBN on/IN the/DT road/NN when/WRB he/PRP heard/VBD the/DT sound/NN of/IN an/DT approaching/VBG car/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD coming/VBG toward/IN him/PRP ./. 
The/DT car/NN was/VBD now/RB in/IN sight/NN ./. 
Marty/NNP 's/POS heart/NN skipped/VBD a/DT beat/NN when/WRB he/PRP recognized/VBD it/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT station/NN wagon/NN that/WDT had/VBD passed/VBN his/PRP$ cab/NN on/IN the/DT road/NN ,/, the/DT station/NN wagon/NN that/WDT had/VBD been/VBN parked/VBN at/IN the/DT Burch/NNP farm/NN ./. 
Acey/NNP Squire/NNP 's/POS station/NN wagon/NN ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD headed/VBN back/RB toward/IN Jarrodsville/NNP ./. 
That/DT had/VBD only/RB been/VBN a/DT ruse/NN to/TO lure/VB him/PRP out/IN on/IN the/DT deserted/JJ road/NN ./. 
Now/RB Acey/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ friends/NNS were/VBD returning/VBG to/TO seek/VB him/PRP out/RP ./. 
The/DT station/NN wagon/NN came/VBD to/TO a/DT stop/NN a/DT couple/NN of/IN hundred/CD feet/NNS in/IN front/NN of/IN him/PRP ,/, beside/IN a/DT fenced/JJ field/NN ./. 
Then/RB there/EX was/VBD another/DT sound/NN ./. 
A/DT second/JJ car/NN was/VBD coming/VBG from/IN the/DT west/NN ,/, from/IN the/DT direction/NN of/IN Sanford/NNP 's/POS Run/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT Ford/NNP that/WDT had/VBD been/VBN outside/IN Burch/NNP 's/POS farm/NN ./. 
Marty/NNP looked/VBD helplessly/RB in/IN both/DT directions/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT narrow/JJ road/NN ,/, barely/RB wide/JJ enough/RB for/IN two/CD cars/NNS to/TO pass/VB ./. 
He/PRP could/MD not/RB leave/VB the/DT road/NN because/IN of/IN the/DT water-filled/JJ drainage/NN ditch/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT two/CD cars/NNS were/VBD equidistant/JJ from/IN him/PRP ,/, the/DT station/NN wagon/NN started/VBD up/RB again/RB and/CC the/DT Ford/NNP gathered/VBD speed/NN ./. 
They/PRP bore/VBD down/RB on/IN him/PRP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD nothing/NN he/PRP could/MD do/VB except/IN jump/NN into/IN the/DT ditch/NN ./. 
He/PRP jumped/VBD ,/, and/CC sank/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ knees/NNS in/IN muddy/JJ water/NN ./. 
As/IN the/DT two/CD cars/NNS roared/VBD by/RB ,/, there/EX was/VBD a/DT high-pitched/JJ eerie/JJ ,/, nerve-shattering/JJ sound/NN ./. 
Marty/NNP knew/VBD how/WRB the/DT Union/NNP soldiers/NNS must/MD have/VB felt/VBD at/IN Chancellorsville/NNP and/CC Antietam/NNP and/CC Gettysburg/NNP when/WRB the/DT ragged/JJ gray/JJ ranks/NNS charged/VBD at/IN them/PRP ,/, screaming/VBG the/DT wild/JJ banshee/NN howl/NN they/PRP called/VBD the/DT Rebel/NN yell/NN ./. 
For/IN moments/NNS he/PRP stood/VBD in/IN water/NN ,/, shivering/VBG and/CC gasping/VBG for/IN breath/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD turned/VBN his/PRP$ ankle/NN slightly/RB ,/, and/CC it/PRP pained/VBD him/PRP ./. 
The/DT cars/NNS ,/, with/IN their/PRP$ load/NN of/IN howling/VBG men/NNS ,/, had/VBD disappeared/VBN in/IN the/DT distance/NN ./. 
There/EX had/VBD been/VBN two/CD more/JJR cars/NNS parked/VBN at/IN the/DT farm/NN ,/, a/DT Plymouth/NNP and/CC a/DT pickup/NN truck/NN ./. 
They/PRP would/MD be/VB coming/VBG for/IN him/PRP next/RB ,/, bearing/VBG down/RB on/IN him/PRP from/IN both/DT directions/NNS ./. 
And/CC then/RB the/DT station/NN wagon/NN and/CC the/DT Ford/NNP would/MD seek/VB him/PRP out/RP again/RB ./. 
He/PRP would/MD be/VB harassed/VBN repeatedly/RB and/CC would/MD escape/VB death/NN by/IN inches/NNS time/NN after/IN time/NN ,/, all/PDT the/DT way/NN to/TO Jarrodsville/NNP ./. 
He/PRP still/RB had/VBD three/CD miles/NNS to/TO go/VB ./. 
Back/RB East/RB the/DT more/RBR affluent/JJ juvenile/JJ delinquents/NNS ,/, who/WP could/MD afford/VB hyped-up/JJ autos/NNS instead/RB of/IN switch/NN blades/NNS as/IN lethal/JJ weapons/NNS ,/, played/VBD this/DT same/JJ game/NN and/CC called/VBD it/PRP ``/`` Chicken/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP could/MD not/RB go/VB through/IN the/DT fields/NNS ./. 
That/DT way/NN was/VBD barred/VBN on/IN both/DT sides/NNS of/IN the/DT road/NN by/IN a/DT high/JJ barbed-wire/JJ fence/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD to/TO make/VB for/IN the/DT section/NN of/IN road/NN just/RB ahead/RB that/IN was/VBD bordered/VBN by/IN the/DT rail/NN fence/NN ,/, the/DT section/NN by/IN the/DT farmhouse/NN ./. 
At/IN least/RBS he/PRP could/MD climb/VB up/IN on/IN the/DT fence/NN when/WRB his/PRP$ tormenters/NNS roared/VBD by/RB again/RB ./. 
The/DT Admassy/NNP place/NN could/MD not/RB be/VB far/RB now/RB ./. 
He/PRP would/MD go/VB in/RB there/RB ,/, climb/VB through/IN the/DT window/NN ,/, and/CC at/IN least/RBS be/VB safe/JJ for/IN a/DT little/JJ while/NN and/CC able/JJ to/TO rest/VB ./. 
There/EX was/VBD even/RB a/DT bare/JJ chance/NN that/IN the/DT phone/NN had/VBD not/RB been/VBN disconnected/VBN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB dare/MD climb/VB back/RB up/RB to/TO the/DT road/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD deep/JJ in/IN water/NN ,/, but/CC at/IN least/JJS they/PRP could/MD not/RB reach/VB him/PRP there/RB ./. 
He/PRP splashed/VBD on/RB ,/, mud/NN sucking/VBG at/IN his/PRP$ feet/NNS with/IN each/DT step/NN ,/, until/IN he/PRP reached/VBD the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT drainage/NN ditch/NN and/CC the/DT beginning/NN of/IN the/DT fence/NN that/WDT enclosed/VBD the/DT farm/NN ./. 
He/PRP climbed/VBD back/RB to/TO the/DT road/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP felt/VBD utterly/RB exhausted/VBN ./. 
He/PRP stood/VBD ,/, panting/VBG ,/, for/IN a/DT moment/NN ./. 
And/CC then/RB he/PRP saw/VBD something/NN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD not/RB seen/VBN before/RB ,/, and/CC panic/NN gripped/VBD him/PRP again/RB ./. 
The/DT fence/NN ,/, his/PRP$ only/JJ refuge/NN when/WRB the/DT metal/NN death/NN came/VBD roaring/VBG at/IN him/PRP ,/, was/VBD made/VBN of/IN rails/NNS ,/, all/RB right/JJ ,/, but/CC the/DT rails/NNS were/VBD protected/VBN by/IN a/DT thick/JJ screening/NN of/IN barbed/JJ wire/NN that/WDT would/MD rip/VB his/PRP$ flesh/NN if/IN he/PRP pressed/VBD against/IN it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP lurched/VBD on/RB down/IN the/DT road/NN despairingly/RB ,/, because/IN there/EX was/VBD no/DT place/NN else/RB to/TO go/VB ./. 
He/PRP lost/VBD all/DT sense/NN of/IN dignity/NN ./. 
You/PRP could/MD not/RB stand/VB on/IN dignity/NN when/WRB you/PRP were/VBD soaked/VBN and/CC muddied/VBN and/CC your/PRP$ life/NN was/VBD at/IN stake/NN ./. 
Probably/RB people/NNS were/VBD watching/VBG him/PRP from/IN the/DT porch/NN or/CC from/IN behind/IN the/DT windows/NNS of/IN this/DT farmhouse/NN ,/, too/RB ,/, but/CC he/PRP did/VBD not/RB bother/VB to/TO look/VB ./. 
He/PRP broke/VBD into/IN a/DT dogtrot/NN ,/, breathing/VBG heavily/RB ,/, streaming/VBG with/IN sweat/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD to/TO reach/VB Admassy/NNP 's/POS place/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD his/PRP$ only/JJ sanctuary/NN ./. 
The/DT fences/NNS on/IN both/DT sides/NNS of/IN the/DT road/NN bristled/VBD with/IN the/DT barbed/JJ wire/NN ./. 
The/DT fences/NNS stretched/VBD on/RB endlessly/RB ./. 
And/CC then/RB he/PRP heard/VBD them/PRP ./. 
And/CC now/RB he/PRP saw/VBD them/PRP ./. 
The/DT Plymouth/NNP was/VBD coming/VBG at/IN him/PRP from/IN the/DT east/NN ,/, the/DT pickup/NN truck/NN from/IN the/DT west/NN ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD timed/VBN it/PRP better/RBR this/DT time/NN ./. 
They/PRP would/MD reach/VB him/PRP at/IN almost/RB exactly/RB the/DT same/JJ instant/NN ./. 
He/PRP stopped/VBD stone-still/JJ ./. 
If/IN he/PRP backed/VBD against/IN the/DT fence/NN ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT cars/NNS would/MD brush/VB him/PRP as/IN it/PRP passed/VBD ,/, and/CC he/PRP would/MD be/VB cruelly/RB lacerated/VBN by/IN the/DT wire/NN ./. 
He/PRP stumbled/VBD to/TO the/DT middle/NN of/IN the/DT road/NN and/CC simply/RB stood/VBD there/RB ,/, waiting/VBG for/IN them/PRP ,/, a/DT perfect/JJ target/NN ./. 
The/DT cars/NNS must/MD have/VB had/VBN their/PRP$ gas/NN pedals/NNS pushed/VBD down/RB to/TO the/DT floor/NN boards/NNS ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD coming/VBG on/RB at/IN reckless/JJ speed/NN for/IN such/JJ old/JJ vehicles/NNS ./. 
They/PRP thundered/VBD at/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP held/VBD his/PRP$ arms/NNS close/JJ to/TO his/PRP$ sides/NNS and/CC made/VBD himself/PRP as/RB small/JJ as/IN possible/JJ ./. 
When/WRB the/DT Plymouth/NNP neared/VBD ,/, it/PRP veered/VBD toward/IN him/PRP and/CC seemed/VBD about/IN to/TO run/VB him/PRP down/RP ./. 
He/PRP forced/VBD himself/PRP to/TO stay/VB frozen/VBN there/RB ./. 
If/IN he/PRP moved/VBD ,/, he/PRP would/MD be/VB in/IN the/DT path/NN of/IN the/DT other/JJ car/NN ./. 
He/PRP thought/VBD the/DT fender/NN of/IN the/DT Plymouth/NNP brushed/VBD his/PRP$ jacket/NN as/IN it/PRP went/VBD by/RB ./. 
In/IN a/DT fraction/NN of/IN a/DT second/JJ the/DT pickup/NN truck/NN hurtled/VBD by/RB on/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN ./. 
The/DT weird/JJ ,/, insane/JJ sound/NN of/IN the/DT Rebel/NN yell/NN reverberated/VBD again/RB and/CC echoed/VBD from/IN the/DT distant/JJ hills/NNS ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB leave/VB the/DT middle/NN of/IN the/DT road/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB try/VB to/TO run/VB ./. 
He/PRP trudged/VBD on/IN ,/, his/PRP$ aching/VBG eyes/NNS focused/VBD straight/RB ahead/RB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD nearing/VBG the/DT Admassy/NNP house/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO make/VB it/PRP ,/, he/PRP told/VBD himself/PRP ./. 
And/CC then/RB he/PRP heard/VBD a/DT car/NN coming/VBG from/IN the/DT east/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP felt/VBD as/IN if/IN he/PRP would/MD break/VB down/RB and/CC weep/VB ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, no/UH ,/, not/RB again/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD aloud/RB ./. 
``/`` Not/RB again/RB so/RB soon/RB ''/'' ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT new/JJ sound/NN ,/, a/DT sound/NN as/IN piercing/VBG as/IN the/DT Rebel/NN yell/NN ,/, yet/RB different/JJ ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT sound/NN of/IN a/DT siren/NN ./. 
Now/RB he/PRP saw/VBD that/IN the/DT approaching/VBG car/NN was/VBD painted/VBN white/JJ ,/, and/CC he/PRP began/VBD to/TO wave/VB his/PRP$ arms/NNS frantically/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT prowl/JJ car/NN from/IN the/DT sheriff/NN 's/POS office/NN ./. 
The/DT car/NN drew/VBD up/RB alongside/IN him/PRP and/CC stopped/VBD ./. 
``/`` Get/VB in/RB ''/'' ,/, Charley/NNP Estes/NNP said/VBD brusquely/RB ./. 
He/PRP staggered/VBD into/IN the/DT back/JJ seat/NN and/CC lay/VBD back/RB ,/, fighting/VBG for/IN breath/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD someone/NN in/IN front/NN with/IN the/DT sheriff/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD Pete/NNP Holmes/NNP ,/, the/DT cabdriver/NN ./. 
Pete/NNP turned/VBD around/RB and/CC said/VBD to/TO Marty/NNP ,/, ``/`` I/PRP guess/VBP you/PRP think/VBP I/PRP 'm/VBP a/DT yellow-bellied/JJ hound/NN ./. 
But/CC there/RB was/VBD n't/RB no/DT use/NN in/IN me/PRP staying/VBG there/RB ./. 
I/PRP could/MD n't/RB fight/VB a/DT dozen/NN or/CC so/RB of/IN 'em/PRP ./. 
If/IN I/PRP 'd/MD stayed/VBD ,/, all/DT that/IN I/PRP 'd/MD have/VB got/VBN was/VBD four/CD punctured/JJ tires/NNS and/CC one/CD busted/JJ head/NN ./. 
Why/WRB did/VBD n't/RB you/PRP wait/VB at/IN the/DT Burch/NNP house/NN ?/. ?/. 
You/PRP must/MD 've/VB known/VBN I/PRP 'd/MD gone/VBN to/TO get/VB the/DT sheriff/NN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD lucky/JJ they/PRP let/VB me/PRP go/VB ,/, I/PRP guess/VBP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT sheriff/NN was/VBD occupied/VBN with/IN maneuvering/VBG the/DT car/NN around/IN in/IN a/DT very/RB narrow/JJ space/NN ./. 
When/WRB it/PRP was/VBD finally/RB pointed/VBN east/RB ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` You/PRP should/MD never/RB have/VB come/VBN out/IN here/RB alone/RB ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ redneck/NN country/NN ./. 
Every/DT man/NN in/IN every/DT one/NN of/IN these/DT houses/NNS is/VBZ a/DT Night/NNP Rider/NNP ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP turned/VBD the/DT telephone/NN over/RP to/TO Rourke/NNP ,/, and/CC went/VBD into/IN the/DT bedroom/NN to/TO change/VB his/PRP$ slippers/NNS for/IN dry/JJ socks/NNS and/CC shoes/NNS ./. 
Rourke/NNP was/VBD talking/VBG on/IN the/DT phone/NN when/WRB he/PRP came/VBD back/RB ./. 
``/`` About/IN an/DT hour/NN ,/, eh/UH ?/. ?/. 
Are/VBP you/PRP positive/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP listened/VBD a/DT moment/NN and/CC then/RB said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Hold/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP turned/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN and/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Alvarez/NNP will/MD definitely/RB be/VB in/IN a/DT back/JJ room/NN at/IN the/DT Jai/NNP Alai/NNP Club/NNP on/IN South/NNP Beach/NNP within/IN an/DT hour/NN ./. 
Want/VB to/TO try/VB and/CC meet/VB him/PRP there/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Shayne/NNP looked/VBD at/IN his/PRP$ watch/NN ./. 
That/DT was/VBD n't/RB too/RB far/RB from/IN Fifth/NNP Street/NNP ,/, and/CC should/MD allow/VB him/PRP to/TO make/VB Scotty/NNP 's/POS Bar/NNP by/IN midnight/NN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD with/IN satisfaction/NN ,/, ``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ fine/JJ ,/, Tim/NNP ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD be/VB there/RB ''/'' ./. 
Rourke/NNP confirmed/VBD the/DT appointment/NN over/IN the/DT phone/NN and/CC hung/VBD up/IN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB what/WP you/PRP 're/VBP getting/VBG into/IN ,/, Mike/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD unhappily/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP hope/VBP to/TO Christ/UH ./. 
''/'' Shayne/NNP said/VBD briskly/RB ,/, ``/`` Grab/VB another/DT drink/NN if/IN you/PRP want/VBP it/PRP ./. 
We/PRP 've/VBP got/VBN one/CD other/JJ call/NN to/TO make/VB before/IN I/PRP meet/VBP Alvarez/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Where/WRB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ out/IN in/IN the/DT Northeast/NN section/NN ./. 
Have/VBP you/PRP got/VBD my/PRP$ car/NN here/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ parked/VBN in/IN front/NN ''/'' ./. 
Rourke/NNP hastily/RB slopped/VBD whiskey/NN into/IN his/PRP$ glass/NN on/IN top/NN of/IN half-melted/JJ ice-cubes/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'd/MD better/RB keep/VB on/IN driving/VBG yours/PRP ''/'' ,/, Shayne/NNP decided/VBD ,/, ``/`` because/IN I/PRP 'll/MD be/VB going/VBG on/IN over/IN to/TO the/DT Beach/NNP ./. 
I/PRP can/MD drop/VB you/PRP back/RB here/RB to/TO pick/VB mine/PRP up/RP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD to/TO a/DT closet/NN to/TO get/VB a/DT light/JJ jacket/NN ,/, and/CC took/VBD his/PRP$ hat/NN from/IN beside/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
Timothy/NNP Rourke/NNP gulped/VBD down/IN the/DT whiskey/NN hastily/RB and/CC joined/VBD him/PRP ,/, asking/VBG ,/, ``/`` Who/WP are/VBP we/PRP going/VBG to/TO call/VB on/IN in/IN the/DT Northeast/NN section/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` A/DT lady/NN ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ ,/, maybe/RB not/RB too/RB much/RB of/IN a/DT lady/NN ./. 
At/IN least/RBS ,/, I/PRP want/VBP to/TO find/VB out/RB whether/IN she/PRP 's/VBZ home/RB yet/RB or/CC not/RB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP opened/VBD the/DT door/NN and/CC followed/VBD Rourke/NNP out/RB ./. 
In/IN Rourke/NNP 's/POS car/NN ,/, Shayne/NNP drove/VBD east/RB to/TO Biscayne/NNP Boulevard/NNP and/CC north/RB toward/IN Felice/NNP Perrin/NNP 's/POS address/NN which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN given/VBN to/TO him/PRP by/IN the/DT Peralta/NNP governess/NN ./. 
As/IN he/PRP drove/VBD ,/, he/PRP filled/VBD in/RP Timothy/NNP Rourke/NNP briefly/RB on/IN the/DT events/NNS of/IN the/DT evening/NN after/IN leaving/VBG the/DT reporter/NN to/TO go/VB to/TO the/DT Peralta/NNP house/NN ,/, and/CC on/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ surmises/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP want/VBP to/TO be/VB in/IN Scotty/NNP 's/POS Bar/NN at/IN midnight/NN when/WRB Marsha/NNP makes/VBZ her/PRP$ phone/NN call/NN there/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP ended/VBD grimly/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB whether/IN that/IN threatening/JJ letter/NN of/IN hers/PRP has/VBZ anything/NN to/TO do/VB with/IN this/DT situation/NN or/CC not/RB ,/, but/CC I/PRP want/VBP to/TO see/VB who/WP takes/VBZ the/DT call/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` This/DT deal/NN at/IN Las/NNP Putas/NNP Buenas/NNP where/WRB the/DT two/CD knife-men/NNS jumped/VBD you/PRP ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Rourke/NNP with/IN interest/NN ,/, ``/`` that/DT sounds/VBZ like/IN it/PRP was/VBD set/VBN up/RB with/IN malice/NN aforethought/NN by/IN the/DT luscious/JJ Mrs./NNP Peralta/NNP ,/, does/VBZ n't/RB it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` It/PRP does/VBZ ''/'' ,/, Shayne/NNP grunted/VBD sourly/RB ,/, still/RB able/JJ to/TO taste/VB her/PRP$ mouth/NN on/IN his/PRP in/IN the/DT Green/NNP Jungle/NNP parking/NN lot/NN ./. 
``/`` That/DT story/NN of/IN hers/PRP about/IN an/DT unsigned/JJ note/NN directing/VBG her/PRP to/TO be/VB there/RB tonight/RB sounds/VBZ completely/RB phony/JJ ./. 
If/IN it/PRP was/VBD designed/VBN to/TO put/VB me/PRP on/IN the/DT spot/NN ,/, it/PRP would/MD have/VB to/TO have/VB been/VBN written/VBN before/IN Peralta/NNP ever/RB called/VBD me/PRP in/RP on/IN the/DT case/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP you/PRP think/VB Laura/NN did/VBD have/VB the/DT counterfeit/JJ bracelet/NN made/VBN without/IN her/PRP$ husband/NN 's/POS knowledge/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP n't/RB the/DT faintest/JJS idea/NN ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP her/PRP$ husband/NN strongly/RB suspects/VBZ so/RB ,/, and/CC that/DT 's/VBZ why/WRB he/PRP called/VBD me/PRP in/RP on/IN the/DT thing/NN in/IN direct/JJ defiance/NN of/IN his/PRP$ confederates/NNS and/CC almost/RB certainly/RB without/IN telling/VBG them/PRP why/WRB he/PRP was/VBD doing/VBG so/RB ./. 
Is/VBZ n't/RB this/DT Felice/NNP 's/POS street/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Shayne/NNP asked/VBD ,/, peering/VBG ahead/RB at/IN the/DT partially/RB obscured/JJ street/NN sign/NN ./. 
Rourke/NNP could/MD see/VB it/PRP better/RBR out/IN the/DT right-hand/JJ side/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` yes/UH ./. 
Turn/VB to/TO the/DT left/JJ ,/, I/PRP think/VBP ,/, for/IN that/DT number/NN you/PRP gave/VBD me/PRP ./. 
Not/RB more/RBR than/IN a/DT block/NN or/CC so/RB ''/'' ./. 
Shayne/NNP got/VBD in/IN the/DT left-hand/JJ lane/NN and/CC cut/VBD across/IN the/DT Boulevard/NNP divider/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT small/JJ ,/, neon-lighted/JJ restaurant/NN and/CC cocktail/NN lounge/NN on/IN the/DT southeast/JJ corner/NN of/IN the/DT intersection/NN as/IN he/PRP turned/VBD into/IN the/DT quiet/JJ ,/, palm-lined/JJ street/NN where/WRB most/RBS of/IN the/DT houses/NNS on/IN both/DT sides/NNS were/VBD older/JJR two-story/JJ mansions/NNS ,/, now/RB cut/VBD up/RB into/IN furnished/JJ rooms/NNS and/CC housekeeping/NN apartments/NNS ./. 
Shayne/NNP drove/VBD westward/RB from/IN the/DT Boulevard/NNP slowly/RB ,/, letting/VBG Rourke/NNP crane/VB his/PRP$ head/NN out/IN the/DT window/NN and/CC watch/VB for/IN street/NN numbers/NNS ./. 
A/DT single/JJ automobile/NN was/VBD parked/VBN half-way/RB up/IN the/DT block/NN on/IN the/DT left-hand/JJ side/NN ./. 
Shayne/NNP noted/VBD idly/RB that/IN it/PRP carried/VBD Miami/NNP Beach/NNP license/NN plates/NNS as/IN he/PRP approached/VBD ,/, and/CC then/RB saw/VBD the/DT flare/NN of/IN a/DT match/NN in/IN the/DT front/JJ seat/NN as/IN they/PRP passed/VBD ,/, indicating/VBG that/IN it/PRP was/VBD occupied/VBN ./. 
He/PRP turned/VBD to/TO see/VB the/DT briefly-illumed/VBN faces/NNS of/IN two/CD men/NNS in/IN the/DT parked/JJ car/NN just/RB as/IN Rourke/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ the/DT next/JJ house/NN ,/, Mike/NNP ./. 
On/IN the/DT right/NN ''/'' ./. 
Instead/RB of/IN pulling/VBG into/IN the/DT curb/NN ,/, Shayne/NNP increased/VBD his/PRP$ speed/NN slightly/RB to/TO the/DT corner/NN where/WRB he/PRP swung/VBD left/RB ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD around/IN the/DT corner/NN and/CC parked/VBD ,/, turning/VBG off/RP his/PRP$ lights/NNS and/CC motor/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP told/VBD you/PRP ,/, Mike/NNP ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Rourke/NNP in/IN an/DT aggrieved/JJ voice/NN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP was/VBD back/RB there/RB ./. 
''/'' Shayne/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP know/VBP it/PRP was/VBD ,/, Tim/NNP ''/'' ./. 
His/PRP$ voice/NN was/VBD chilling/JJ and/CC cold/JJ ./. 
``/`` Did/VBD you/PRP see/VB the/DT car/NN parked/VBN across/IN the/DT street/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB notice/VB it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD watching/VBG for/IN numbers/NNS ./. 
''/'' ``/`` It/PRP has/VBZ a/DT Beach/NNP license/NN ,/, Tim/NNP ./. 
Two/CD men/NNS in/IN the/DT front/JJ seat/NN ./. 
I/PRP got/VBD a/DT quick/JJ look/NN at/IN their/PRP$ faces/NNS as/IN we/PRP went/VBD past/RB ./. 
Unless/IN I/PRP 'm/VBP crazy/JJ as/IN hell/NN ,/, they/PRP 're/VBP two/CD of/IN Painter/NNP 's/POS dicks/NNS ./. 
A/DT couple/NN named/VBN Harris/NNP and/CC Geely/NNP ./. 
Those/DT names/NNS mean/VB anything/NN to/TO you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Wait/VB a/DT minute/NN ,/, Mike/NNP ./. 
In/IN Painter/NNP 's/POS office/NN this/DT evening/NN ./. 
''/'' Shayne/NNP nodded/VBD grimly/RB ./. 
``/`` The/DT pair/NN whom/WP Petey/NN is/VBZ officially/RB commending/VBG for/IN slapping/VBG me/PRP around/RP and/CC pulling/VBG me/PRP in/RP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP are/VBP they/PRP doing/VBG here/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` A/DT stake-out/NN ,/, I/PRP suppose/VBP ./. 
On/IN Felice/NNP Perrin/NNP ./. 
Maybe/RB with/IN specific/JJ orders/NNS to/TO see/VB that/IN I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB make/VB contact/NN with/IN her/PRP ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB positive/JJ ,/, Tim/NNP ./. 
I/PRP may/MD be/VB wrong/JJ ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD slide/VB out/RB and/CC walk/VB around/IN the/DT block/NN back/RB to/TO the/DT cocktail/NN lounge/NN on/IN Biscayne/NNP ./. 
You/PRP drive/VB on/RB and/CC circle/VB back/RB and/CC pull/VB up/RB beside/IN them/PRP parked/VBN there/RB ./. 
You/PRP 're/VBP a/DT reporter/NN ,/, and/CC you/PRP 're/VBP looking/VBG for/IN Miss/NNP Perrin/NNP to/TO interview/VB her/PRP ./. 
Make/VB them/PRP show/VB their/PRP$ hands/NNS ./. 
If/IN they/PRP are/VBP Beach/NNP cops/NNS on/IN a/DT stake-out/NN ,/, they/PRP 'll/MD admit/VB it/PRP to/TO a/DT reporter/NN ./. 
They/PRP 've/VBP got/VBN no/DT official/NN standing/VBG on/IN this/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT Bay/NNP ./. 
As/RB soon/RB as/IN you/PRP find/VBP out/IN if/IN they/PRP are/VBP Geely/NNP and/CC Harris/NNP ,/, come/VB on/RB around/IN to/TO the/DT lounge/NN where/WRB I/PRP 'll/MD be/VB waiting/VBG ''/'' ./. 
Shayne/NNP opened/VBD the/DT door/NN on/IN his/PRP$ side/NN and/CC stepped/VBD out/RP ./. 
Timothy/NNP Rourke/NNP groaned/VBD dismally/RB as/IN he/PRP slid/VBD under/IN the/DT wheel/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT things/NNS you/PRP talk/VBP me/PRP into/IN ,/, Mike/NNP ./. 
''/'' Shayne/NNP chuckled/VBD ./. 
``/`` How/WRB often/RB do/VBP they/PRP add/VB up/IN to/TO headlines/NNS ?/. ?/. 
You/PRP should/MD complain/VB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP crossed/VBD the/DT street/NN and/CC walked/VBD swiftly/RB southward/RB to/TO circle/VB back/RB to/TO the/DT Boulevard/NNP and/CC north/RB a/DT block/NN to/TO the/DT open/JJ restaurant/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD standing/VBG at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT bar/NN enjoying/VBG a/DT slug/NN of/IN cognac/NN when/WRB Rourke/NNP came/VBD in/IN six/CD or/CC eight/CD minutes/NNS later/RB ./. 
The/DT reporter/NN nodded/VBD as/IN he/PRP moved/VBD up/RB beside/IN him/PRP at/IN the/DT bar/NN ./. 
Shayne/NNP told/VBD the/DT bartender/NN ,/, ``/`` Bourbon/NN and/CC water/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC Rourke/NNP told/VBD him/PRP ,/, ``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ those/DT two/CD ,/, all/RB right/JJ ./. 
Harris/NNP and/CC Geely/NNP ./. 
I/PRP made/VBD them/PRP show/VB me/PRP their/PRP$ identification/NN before/IN I/PRP could/MD be/VB persuaded/VBN not/RB to/TO call/VB on/IN Felice/NNP Perrin/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Shayne/NNP said/VBD happily/RB ,/, ``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD it/PRP all/DT worked/VBD out/RB ,/, Tim/NNP ./. 
Take/VB your/PRP$ time/NN with/IN your/PRP$ drink/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD beat/VB it/PRP ./. 
In/IN exactly/RB three/CD minutes/NNS ,/, go/VB in/IN that/DT phone/NN booth/NN behind/IN you/PRP and/CC call/VB Police/NNP Headquarters/NNP ./. 
Be/VB excited/VBN and/CC do/VBP n't/RB identify/VB yourself/PRP ./. 
Just/RB say/VB that/IN a/DT couple/NN of/IN drunks/NNS are/VBP having/VBG a/DT hell/NN of/IN a/DT fight/NN down/IN the/DT street/NN ,/, and/CC they/PRP better/RB send/VB a/DT patrol/NN car/NN ./. 
Then/RB hang/VB up/RB fast/RB and/CC come/VB walking/VBG on/RB down/IN to/TO the/DT Perrin/NNP address/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD be/VB waiting/VBG for/IN you/PRP there/RB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT bartender/NN brought/VBD Rourke/NNP 's/POS drink/NN and/CC Shayne/NNP laid/VBD a/DT twenty-dollar/JJ bill/NN on/IN the/DT bar/NN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD in/IN a/DT low/JJ voice/NN ,/, ``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD a/DT date/NN with/IN a/DT lady/NN ,/, Mister/NNP ./. 
Will/MD that/DT pay/VB for/IN a/DT pint/NN I/PRP can/MD take/VB with/IN me/PRP ./. 
You/PRP know/VB how/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP added/VBD with/IN a/DT conspiratorial/JJ wink/NN ./. 
``/`` Candy/NN is/VBZ dandy/JJ ,/, but/CC liquor/NN is/VBZ quicker/JJR and/CC you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB have/VB any/DT candy/NN for/IN sale/NN here/RB anyhow/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` We/PRP sure/RB do/VBP n't/RB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT bartender/NN winked/VBD back/RB at/IN him/PRP and/CC palmed/VBD the/DT bill/NN ./. 
He/PRP turned/VBD away/RB and/CC returned/VBD in/IN a/DT moment/NN with/IN a/DT pint/NN of/IN brandy/NN in/IN a/DT small/JJ paper/NN sack/NN which/WDT he/PRP slid/VBD over/IN the/DT counter/NN to/TO Shayne/NNP ./. 
As/IN the/DT detective/NN slid/VBD it/PRP into/IN his/PRP$ pocket/NN ,/, Rourke/NNP asked/VBD sadly/RB ,/, ``/`` What/WP in/IN hell/NN are/VBP you/PRP going/VBG to/TO do/VB ,/, Mike/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Make/VB a/DT couple/NN of/IN punk/JJ detectives/NNS named/VBN Geely/NNP and/CC Harris/NNP wish/VB to/TO God/NNP they/PRP 'd/MD stayed/VBD out/IN of/IN my/PRP$ way/NN this/DT afternoon/NN ./. 
Three/CD minutes/NNS ,/, Tim/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Shayne/NNP strode/VBD out/RB blithely/RB ,/, and/CC Rourke/NNP checked/VBD his/PRP$ watch/NN and/CC sipped/VBD his/PRP$ drink/NN ,/, getting/VBG a/DT dime/NN ready/JJ to/TO make/VB the/DT telephone/NN call/NN to/TO the/DT police/NN ./. 
Outside/RB ,/, Shayne/NNP hesitated/VBD when/WRB he/PRP saw/VBD that/IN Rourke/NNP had/VBD parked/VBN his/PRP$ coupe/NN directly/RB in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT bar/NN headed/VBD south/RB ./. 
He/PRP walked/VBD over/IN to/TO the/DT right-hand/JJ door/NN ,/, opened/VBD it/PRP and/CC got/VBD the/DT reloaded/VBN automatic/JJ out/IN of/IN the/DT glove/NN compartment/NN and/CC put/VBD it/PRP in/IN his/PRP$ hip/NN pocket/NN ./. 
He/PRP hoped/VBD he/PRP would/MD n't/RB be/VB forced/VBN to/TO use/VB it/PRP in/IN taking/VBG care/NN of/IN the/DT Beach/NNP detectives/NNS ,/, but/CC its/PRP$ weight/NN was/VBD comforting/VBG at/IN his/PRP$ hip/NN ./. 
On/IN this/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT Bay/NNP ,/, Miami/NNP Beach/NNP cops/NNS had/VBD no/DT more/RBR legal/JJ rights/NNS than/IN any/DT ordinary/JJ citizen/NN ,/, and/CC Shayne/NNP 's/POS pistol/NN permit/NN was/VBD just/RB as/RB good/JJ as/IN theirs/PRP ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD swiftly/RB up/IN the/DT sidewalk/NN toward/IN the/DT parked/JJ car/NN with/IN the/DT two/CD Beach/NNP detectives/NNS in/IN the/DT front/JJ seat/NN ./. 
He/PRP tugged/VBD the/DT brim/NN of/IN his/PRP$ hat/NN low/RB as/IN he/PRP approached/VBD ,/, stepped/VBD out/IN into/IN the/DT street/NN just/RB behind/IN the/DT car/NN and/CC strode/VBD around/RB to/TO the/DT right-hand/JJ side/NN ./. 
The/DT big/JJ ,/, paunchy/JJ man/NN named/VBN Geely/NNP was/VBD on/IN that/DT side/NN ,/, half-turned/JJ in/IN the/DT seat/NN toward/IN his/PRP$ hatchet-faced/JJ companion/NN so/IN that/IN his/PRP$ back/NN partially/RB rested/VBD against/IN the/DT closed/JJ door/NN ./. 
Shayne/NNP turned/VBD the/DT handle/NN and/CC jerked/VBD the/DT door/NN open/RB before/IN either/CC of/IN the/DT men/NNS were/VBD quite/RB aware/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ presence/NN in/IN the/DT night/NN ./. 
Geely/NNP grunted/VBD and/CC slid/VBD partly/RB out/RB ,/, and/CC Shayne/NNP 's/POS left/JJ arm/NN snaked/VBD in/IN around/IN his/PRP$ neck/NN to/TO help/VB him/PRP ,/, while/IN he/PRP set/VBD himself/PRP solidly/RB on/IN the/DT roadway/NN and/CC swung/VBD his/PRP$ right/JJ fist/NN to/TO the/DT big/JJ ,/, gum-chewing/JJ jaw/NN before/IN Geely/NNP could/MD straighten/VB up/RB ./. 
Shayne/NNP stepped/VBD back/RB to/TO let/VB him/PRP slump/VB to/TO the/DT ground/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB dived/VBD over/IN him/PRP through/IN the/DT open/JJ door/NN into/IN Harris/NNP who/WP was/VBD cursing/VBG loudly/RB and/CC trying/VBG to/TO drag/VB a/DT gun/NN from/IN a/DT shoulder/NN holster/NN ,/, somewhat/RB impeded/VBN by/IN the/DT steering/NN wheel/NN ./. 
Shayne/NNP locked/VBD his/PRP$ big/JJ hands/NNS around/IN Harris/NNP '/POS thin/JJ neck/NN and/CC dragged/VBD him/PRP out/IN over/IN the/DT seat/NN into/IN the/DT roadway/NN ./. 
He/PRP hit/VBD him/PRP once/RB on/IN the/DT sharp/JJ point/NN of/IN his/PRP$ chin/NN and/CC felt/VBD the/DT body/NN go/VB limp/JJ ./. 
He/PRP dropped/VBD him/PRP into/IN the/DT street/NN a/DT couple/NN of/IN feet/NNS away/RB from/IN Geely/NNP 's/POS recumbent/JJ figure/NN and/CC stared/VBD down/RB at/IN both/DT of/IN them/PRP for/IN a/DT moment/NN before/IN kicking/VBG the/DT big/JJ man/NN lightly/RB in/IN the/DT side/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB stir/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD both/DT breathing/VBG heavily/RB ,/, out/IN cold/JJ ,/, and/CC Shayne/NNP did/VBD n't/RB think/VB either/DT of/IN them/PRP had/VBD recognized/VBN him/PRP or/CC could/MD describe/VB him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP got/VBD the/DT pint/NN of/IN liquor/NN out/IN of/IN his/PRP$ pocket/NN and/CC unscrewed/VBD the/DT top/NN ,/, sprinkled/VBD the/DT pungent/JJ stuff/NN liberally/RB over/IN both/DT men/NNS ,/, and/CC then/RB tossed/VBD the/DT open/JJ bottle/NN in/IN on/IN the/DT front/JJ seat/NN ./. 
He/PRP turned/VBD ,/, then/RB ,/, to/TO look/VB toward/IN the/DT lighted/JJ Boulevard/NNP ,/, and/CC saw/VBD Rourke/NNP 's/POS tall/JJ ,/, emaciated/JJ figure/NN come/VBN out/IN of/IN the/DT lounge/NN and/CC hurriedly/RB start/VB to/TO angle/VB across/IN the/DT street/NN toward/IN the/DT opposite/JJ side/NN ./. 
Shayne/NNP strolled/VBD across/IN to/TO intercept/VB the/DT reporter/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT two-story/JJ house/NN where/WRB Felice/NNP Perrin/NNP lived/VBD ,/, and/CC asked/VBD casually/RB ,/, ``/`` Get/VB the/DT police/NN okay/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Sure/JJ ./. 
Said/VBD they/PRP 'd/MD have/VB a/DT patrol/NN car/NN here/RB fast/RB ./. 
Let/VB 's/PRP get/VB inside/RB ./. 
What/WP happened/VBD with/IN you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Why/WRB the/DT two/CD damned/JJ fools/NNS got/VBD all/RB excited/VBN when/WRB they/PRP saw/VBD the/DT bottle/NN ,/, and/CC knocked/VBD each/DT other/JJ out/IN cold/JJ ''/'' ,/, Shayne/NNP said/VBD good-humoredly/RB ./. 
``/`` They/PRP 'll/MD have/VB fun/NN explaining/VBG that/IN to/TO the/DT Miami/NNP cops/NNS ./. 
Got/VBD no/DT business/NN over/IN here/RB on/IN a/DT stake-out/NN anyway/RB ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP went/VBD up/IN onto/IN a/DT front/JJ porch/NN and/CC into/IN a/DT small/JJ hallway/NN where/WRB a/DT dim/JJ bulb/NN burned/VBD high/RB in/IN the/DT ceiling/NN ./. 
A/DT row/NN of/IN mailboxes/NNS along/IN the/DT wall/NN had/VBD numbers/NNS and/CC names/NNS on/IN them/PRP ./. 
Shayne/NNP found/VBD one/CD marked/VBN Perrin/NNP A[fj]/SYM ./. 
The/DT stairway/NN on/IN the/DT right/NN was/VBD dark/JJ ,/, but/CC there/EX was/VBD a/DT wall-switch/NN at/IN the/DT bottom/NN which/WDT lighted/VBD another/DT dim/JJ bulb/NN at/IN the/DT top/NN ,/, and/CC they/PRP went/VBD up/RB ./. 
There/EX were/VBD two/CD front/JJ rooms/NNS ,/, both/DT dark/JJ behind/IN their/PRP$ transoms/NNS ,/, and/CC there/EX was/VBD no/DT sound/NN or/CC light/NN in/IN the/DT entire/JJ house/NN to/TO indicate/VB that/IN any/DT of/IN the/DT occupants/NNS were/VBD awake/JJ ./. 
Eight/CD ,/, nine/CD steps/NNS above/IN him/PRP ,/, Roberts/NNP had/VBD paused/VBN ./. 
Mickey/NNP paused/VBD with/IN him/PRP ,/, waiting/VBG ,/, no/DT longer/RB impatient/JJ ,/, trying/VBG now/RB to/TO think/VB it/PRP out/RP ,/, do/VB a/DT little/JJ planning/NN ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD down/IN over/IN the/DT banister/NN at/IN the/DT hotel/NN desk/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT telephone/NN and/CC pen/NN set/NN ./. 
If/IN I/PRP could/MD call/VB in/RB ,/, they/PRP could/MD check/VB the/DT story/NN while/IN we/PRP were/VBD on/IN our/PRP$ way/NN ./. 
I/PRP would/MD n't/RB have/VB to/TO tell/VB them/PRP I/PRP had/VBD Roberts/NNP --/: Then/RB he/PRP heard/VBD it/PRP ,/, like/IN a/DT muffled/JJ thud/NN ,/, felt/VBD a/DT subtle/JJ change/NN in/IN air/NN pressure/NN ./. 
He/PRP glanced/VBD up/RB in/IN time/NN to/TO see/VB Roberts/NNP hurtling/VBG down/IN on/IN him/PRP from/IN above/RB ,/, literally/RB flying/VBG through/IN the/DT air/NN ,/, his/PRP$ bloody/JJ face/NN twisted/VBN ./. 
Mickey/NNP tried/VBD to/TO flatten/VB against/IN the/DT banister/NN ,/, gripped/VBD it/PRP with/IN one/CD hand/NN ,/, but/CC Roberts/NNP '/POS full/JJ weight/NN struck/VBD him/PRP at/IN that/DT moment/NN in/IN the/DT groin/NN ./. 
He/PRP gasped/VBD for/IN air/NN and/CC the/DT impact/NN tore/VBD his/PRP$ hand/NN from/IN the/DT rail/NN ./. 
He/PRP tumbled/VBD with/IN Roberts/NNP ,/, helpless/JJ and/CC in/IN agony/NN ,/, over/RB and/CC over/RB ,/, down/IN the/DT steps/NNS ./. 
By/IN a/DT wrenching/JJ effort/NN ,/, he/PRP managed/VBD to/TO hunch/VB and/CC draw/VB in/RB ,/, to/TO take/VB the/DT final/JJ fall/NN on/IN his/PRP$ back/NN and/CC shoulders/NNS rather/RB than/IN his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD fuzzy/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN and/CC ,/, for/IN a/DT moment/NN ,/, helpless/JJ on/IN the/DT lobby/NN floor/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP was/VBD conscious/JJ ,/, and/CC free/JJ of/IN the/DT weight/NN of/IN Roberts/NNP '/POS body/NN ./. 
When/WRB his/PRP$ vision/NN cleared/VBD he/PRP saw/VBD the/DT taller/JJR one/NN scrambling/VBG upward/RB ,/, reaching/VBG ./. 
Mickey/NNP was/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ knees/NNS when/WRB Roberts/NNP turned/VBD on/IN the/DT stairs/NNS and/CC the/DT razor/NN flashed/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ hand/NN ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD his/PRP$ empty/JJ pocket/NN and/CC knew/VBD that/IN Roberts/NNP had/VBD retrieved/VBN the/DT only/JJ weapon/NN at/IN hand/NN ./. 
Mickey/NNP 's/POS eyes/NNS fixed/VBD on/IN the/DT other/JJ 's/POS feet/NNS ,/, which/WDT would/MD first/RB betray/VB the/DT moment/NN and/CC direction/NN of/IN an/DT attack/NN ./. 
He/PRP rose/VBD stiffly/RB ,/, forcing/VBG his/PRP$ knees/NNS to/TO lock/VB ./. 
The/DT knifelike/JJ pain/NN in/IN his/PRP$ groin/NN nearly/RB brought/VBD him/PRP down/RP again/RB ./. 
He/PRP made/VBD himself/PRP back/RB off/RB slowly/RB ,/, his/PRP$ eyes/NNS wary/JJ on/IN Roberts/NNP ,/, who/WP now/RB had/VBD no/DT more/JJR to/TO lose/VB than/IN he/PRP ./. 
The/DT pain/NN dulled/VBN as/IN he/PRP moved/VBD ,/, and/CC he/PRP steadied/VBD inside/RB ./. 
After/IN a/DT moment/NN he/PRP extended/VBD one/CD hand/NN ,/, the/DT fingers/NNS curled/VBD ./. 
``/`` Come/VB on/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP want/VBP to/TO be/VB that/RB big/JJ a/DT fool/NN --/: I/PRP was/VBD hoping/VBG for/IN this/DT ''/'' ./. 
Roberts/NNP brushed/VBD at/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS with/IN his/PRP$ free/JJ hand/NN and/CC started/VBD down/IN the/DT steps/NNS ./. 
He/PRP held/VBD the/DT razor/NN well/RB out/RP to/TO one/CD side/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD invulnerable/JJ to/TO attack/VB ,/, but/CC he/PRP could/MD be/VB handled/VBN ,/, Mickey/NNP knew/VBD ,/, if/IN he/PRP could/MD be/VB brought/VBN to/TO make/VB the/DT first/JJ move/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD eight/CD feet/NNS apart/RB when/WRB Roberts/NNP cleared/VBD the/DT last/JJ step/NN ./. 
Mickey/NNP waited/VBD with/IN slack/JJ arms/NNS ./. 
``/`` Any/DT time/NN ,/, Roberts/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Or/CC would/MD it/PRP be/VB easier/JJR if/IN I/PRP put/VB my/PRP$ hands/NNS in/IN my/PRP$ pockets/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT taunt/NN was/VBD lost/VBN on/IN Roberts/NNP ./. 
He/PRP advanced/VBD slowly/RB ,/, directly/RB ,/, giving/VBG no/DT hint/NN of/IN a/DT feint/NN to/TO either/DT side/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD just/RB short/JJ of/IN arm/NN 's/POS reach/NN when/WRB he/PRP stopped/VBD ./. 
Mickey/NNP backed/VBD off/RP two/CD steps/NNS ,/, forcing/VBG him/PRP to/TO come/VB on/RB again/RB ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT fixed/JJ grin/NN on/IN Roberts/NNP '/POS face/NN ,/, made/VBN hideous/JJ by/IN the/DT swollen/JJ nose/NN and/CC the/DT smeared/JJ blood/NN ./. 
Mickey/NNP backed/VBD off/RB again/RB and/CC Roberts/NNP hesitated/VBD ,/, then/RB came/VBD along/RB ./. 
They/PRP moved/VBD in/IN a/DT series/NN of/IN rhythmic/JJ fits/NNS and/CC starts/NNS ,/, a/DT macabre/JJ dance/NN --/: two/CD steps/NNS back/RB ,/, two/CD steps/NNS forward/RB ,/, two/CD steps/NNS back/RB ./. 
Mickey/NNP felt/VBD his/PRP$ shoulders/NNS come/VB up/IN against/IN the/DT wall/NN beside/IN the/DT heavy/JJ slab/NN front/JJ door/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD going/VBG to/TO be/VB it/PRP now/RB ,/, any/DT second/JJ ,/, and/CC what/WP he/PRP had/VBD to/TO remember/VB was/VBD to/TO keep/VB his/PRP$ eye/NN on/IN the/DT razor/NN ,/, no/DT matter/NN what/WP ,/, even/RB if/IN Roberts/NNP should/MD feint/VB with/IN a/DT kick/NN to/TO the/DT groin/NN ,/, the/DT deadly/JJ hand/NN was/VBD his/PRP$ exclusive/JJ concern/NN ./. 
The/DT kick/NN came/VBD ,/, sudden/JJ and/CC vicious/JJ but/CC short/JJ ./. 
Mickey/NNP 's/POS guts/NNS twisted/VBN with/IN the/DT effort/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP kept/VBD his/PRP$ eye/NN on/IN the/DT weapon/NN ./. 
It/PRP moved/VBD in/IN a/DT silver/JJ arc/NN toward/IN his/PRP$ throat/NN ,/, then/RB veered/VBD downward/RB ./. 
He/PRP hunched/VBD his/PRP$ left/JJ shoulder/NN into/IN it/PRP and/CC slashed/VBD at/IN Roberts/NNP '/POS forearm/NN with/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ ,/, felt/VBD the/DT blade/NN slide/VB off/IN his/PRP$ sleeve/NN ./. 
Before/IN Roberts/NNP could/MD move/VB inside/RB to/TO cut/VB upward/RB toward/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ,/, he/PRP slammed/VBD his/PRP$ right/JJ fist/NN into/IN Roberts/NNP '/POS belly/NN ./. 
Roberts/NNP sagged/VBD and/CC slashed/VBD at/IN him/PRP wildly/RB ./. 
Ducking/VBG ,/, Mickey/NNP tripped/VBD and/CC fell/VBD to/TO one/CD side/NN ,/, landing/VBG heavily/RB on/IN the/DT wood/NN floor/NN ./. 
Then/RB Roberts/NNP was/VBD on/IN him/PRP ,/, gasping/VBG for/IN breath/NN and/CC for/IN a/DT couple/NN of/IN seconds/NNS Mickey/NNP lost/VBD sight/NN of/IN the/DT blade/NN ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD it/PRP rip/VB at/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN his/PRP$ jacket/NN and/CC a/DT momentary/JJ sting/NN under/IN his/PRP$ left/JJ ribs/NNS ./. 
He/PRP got/VBD a/DT knee/NN up/IN into/IN Roberts/NNP '/POS belly/NN ,/, used/VBD both/DT hands/NNS and/CC heaved/VBD him/PRP clear/JJ ,/, then/RB scrambled/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ feet/NNS ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD in/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT lobby/NN now/RB ./. 
Still/RB clutching/VBG the/DT razor/NN ,/, Roberts/NNP came/VBD up/RB into/IN a/DT crouch/NN ,/, shaking/VBG his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP charged/VBD Mickey/NNP was/VBD ready/JJ ./. 
He/PRP hit/VBD Roberts/NNP with/IN his/PRP$ left/JJ fist/NN in/IN the/DT ribs/NNS and/CC the/DT razor/NN cut/VBD toward/IN him/PRP feebly/RB ,/, then/RB wobbled/VBN in/IN mid-air/NN ./. 
With/IN his/PRP$ right/JJ fist/NN ,/, and/CC nearly/RB all/DT his/PRP$ weight/NN behind/IN it/PRP ,/, he/PRP smashed/VBD at/IN the/DT bloodstained/JJ face/NN ./. 
Roberts/NNP careened/VBD backward/JJ ,/, his/PRP$ back/RB arched/VBN ,/, fought/VBD for/IN balance/NN and/CC ,/, failing/VBG ,/, stumbled/VBD against/IN the/DT newel/NN post/NN at/IN the/DT foot/NN of/IN the/DT stairs/NNS ./. 
The/DT sound/NN of/IN his/PRP$ head/NN striking/VBG the/DT solid/JJ wood/NN was/VBD an/DT ultimate/JJ ,/, sudden-end/JJ sound/NN ./. 
He/PRP fell/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ side/NN across/IN the/DT lowest/JJS step/NN ,/, rolled/VBD over/RB once/RB ,/, then/RB lay/VBD still/RB ./. 
Mickey/NNP found/VBD himself/PRP leaning/VBG against/IN the/DT desk/NN ,/, with/IN stiff/JJ hands/NNS ,/, panting/VBG for/IN breath/NN ./. 
After/IN a/DT minute/NN he/PRP went/VBD to/TO Roberts/NNP ,/, looked/VBD at/IN one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS and/CC felt/VBD for/IN a/DT pulse/NN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD n't/RB feel/VB any/DT ./. 
Roberts/NNP appeared/VBD to/TO be/VB dead/JJ ;/: ;/: if/IN not/RB yet/RB ,/, then/RB soon/RB ,/, very/RB soon/RB ./. 
Suddenly/RB it/PRP was/VBD cold/JJ in/IN the/DT lobby/NN ./. 
12/CD It/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO him/PRP that/IN a/DT long/JJ time/NN had/VBD passed/VBN before/IN he/PRP decided/VBD what/WP to/TO do/VB ./. 
Actually/RB it/PRP was/VBD no/RB more/JJR than/IN eight/CD or/CC ten/CD minutes/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT sum/NN of/IN his/PRP$ reasoning/NN came/VBD to/TO this/DT :/: There/EX 's/VBZ no/DT way/NN to/TO take/VB him/PRP in/RP now/RB and/CC keep/VB those/DT other/JJ two/CD --/: Wister/NNP and/CC the/DT one/NN who/WP hired/VBD the/DT two/CD of/IN them/PRP --/: from/IN finding/VBG out/IN about/IN Roberts/NNP and/CC lamming/VBG out/RB ./. 
The/DT local/JJ law/NN here/RB would/MD hold/VB me/PRP till/IN they/PRP check/VBP clear/RB back/RB home/RB ,/, and/CC maybe/RB more/RBR than/IN that/DT ./. 
They/PRP would/MD have/VB to/TO ./. 
By/IN then/RB they/PRP could/MD never/RB catch/VB up/RB with/IN the/DT others/NNS ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ no/DT other/JJ way/NN ;/: ;/: I/PRP 'll/MD have/VB to/TO do/VB it/PRP myself/PRP ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD at/IN where/WRB Roberts/NNP lay/VBD sprawled/VBN on/IN the/DT step/NN ./. 
Mickey/NNP was/VBD sure/JJ now/RB he/PRP was/VBD dead/JJ ./. 
One/CD thing/NN ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ,/, nobody/NN knows/VBZ about/IN it/PRP yet/RB ./. 
Only/RB me/PRP ./. 
He/PRP climbed/VBD the/DT stairs/NNS ,/, went/VBD into/IN Roberts/NNP '/POS room/NN ,/, found/VBD a/DT suitcase/NN and/CC packed/VBD as/IN much/JJ into/IN it/PRP as/IN he/PRP could/MD ./. 
He/PRP left/VBD a/DT few/JJ things/NNS ./. 
It/PRP did/VBD n't/RB have/VB to/TO be/VB perfect/JJ ./. 
Roberts/NNP was/VBD a/DT wastrel/NN ./. 
Walking/VBG away/RB on/IN impulse/NN ,/, he/PRP might/MD logically/RB leave/VB behind/IN what/WP it/PRP was/VBD inconvenient/JJ to/TO carry/VB ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP had/VBD closed/VBN the/DT suitcase/NN he/PRP found/VBD a/DT rag/NN and/CC moved/VBD about/IN the/DT room/NN ,/, wiping/VBG carefully/RB everything/NN he/PRP might/MD have/VB touched/VBN ./. 
It/PRP took/VBD him/PRP nearly/RB an/DT hour/NN ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD to/TO the/DT room/NN he/PRP had/VBD rented/VBN and/CC got/VBD into/IN his/PRP$ overcoat/NN ./. 
He/PRP left/VBD the/DT rest/NN of/IN his/PRP$ things/NNS and/CC returned/VBD to/TO the/DT lobby/NN ./. 
He/PRP set/VBD Roberts/NNP '/POS suitcase/NN near/IN the/DT front/NN door/NN ,/, went/VBD outside/RB and/CC walked/VBD back/RB to/TO the/DT garage/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD mildly/RB surprised/VBN to/TO find/VB it/PRP was/VBD snowing/VBG ./. 
It/PRP snowed/VBD softly/RB ,/, silently/RB ,/, an/DT undulating/JJ interruption/NN of/IN his/PRP$ vision/NN against/IN the/DT night/NN sky/NN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD feel/VB it/PRP on/IN his/PRP$ face/NN and/CC in/IN his/PRP$ hair/NN ./. 
He/PRP found/VBD the/DT key/NN to/TO the/DT Jeep/NN ,/, got/VBD it/PRP started/JJ and/CC warmed/VBD it/PRP up/RP for/IN five/CD minutes/NNS ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP backed/VBD out/RB and/CC swung/VBD around/RB to/TO the/DT front/JJ drive/NN ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD into/IN the/DT hotel/NN and/CC searched/VBD till/IN he/PRP found/VBD the/DT razor/NN ./. 
He/PRP put/VBD it/PRP in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ pocket/NN for/IN safekeeping/NN ./. 
He/PRP took/VBD the/DT suitcase/NN out/RP to/TO the/DT Jeep/NN and/CC put/VBD it/PRP in/IN the/DT front/JJ seat/NN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP went/VBD back/RB for/IN Roberts/NNP ./. 
The/DT body/NN was/VBD heavier/JJR than/IN he/PRP had/VBD anticipated/VBN ./. 
He/PRP got/VBD it/PRP onto/IN his/PRP$ shoulder/NN after/IN some/DT work/NN and/CC carried/VBD it/PRP outside/IN and/CC down/IN to/TO the/DT Jeep/NN ./. 
He/PRP dumped/VBD it/PRP into/IN the/DT back/NN and/CC made/VBD sure/JJ it/PRP would/MD n't/RB roll/VB out/RB ,/, then/RB returned/VBD to/TO the/DT porch/NN and/CC closed/VBD the/DT front/JJ door/NN ,/, making/VBG sure/JJ it/PRP was/VBD unlocked/VBN ./. 
He/PRP drove/VBD carefully/RB in/IN the/DT direction/NN of/IN the/DT brief/JJ tour/NN they/PRP had/VBD taken/VBN earlier/RBR ./. 
It/PRP snowed/VBD continuously/RB ,/, but/CC quietly/RB ,/, evenly/RB ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP reached/VBD the/DT dip/NN in/IN the/DT woods/NNS ,/, he/PRP saw/VBD that/IN already/RB the/DT earlier/JJR ruts/NNS were/VBD barely/RB discernible/JJ ./. 
The/DT Jeep/NN fought/VBD its/PRP$ way/NN through/IN the/DT low/JJ spot/NN and/CC got/VBD onto/IN higher/JJR ground/NN ./. 
He/PRP drove/VBD in/IN low/JJ gear/NN to/TO the/DT fork/NN in/IN the/DT road/NN and/CC swung/VBD as/RB close/RB as/IN possible/JJ to/TO the/DT entrance/NN to/TO the/DT abandoned/JJ mine/NN ./. 
He/PRP parked/VBD facing/VBG it/PRP and/CC left/VBD the/DT headlights/NNS on/IN ,/, but/CC when/WRB he/PRP started/VBD into/IN the/DT tunnel/NN with/IN the/DT suitcase/NN ,/, he/PRP found/VBD the/DT illumination/NN extended/VBN no/RB farther/RB than/IN half/NN a/DT dozen/NN feet/NNS into/IN the/DT passage/NN ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD back/RB and/CC got/VBD the/DT flashlight/NN ,/, returned/VBD to/TO the/DT tunnel/NN and/CC carried/VBD the/DT suitcase/NN to/TO the/DT edge/NN of/IN the/DT pit/NN he/PRP had/VBD found/VBN earlier/RB ./. 
He/PRP tossed/VBD the/DT bag/NN into/IN the/DT pit/NN and/CC watched/VBD dry/JJ dust/NN spray/VB up/RB around/IN it/PRP ./. 
When/WRB the/DT dust/NN settled/VBD ,/, he/PRP went/VBD back/RB to/TO the/DT Jeep/NN and/CC carefully/RB worked/VBD Roberts/NNP '/POS body/NN onto/IN his/PRP$ shoulder/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD n't/RB like/IN carrying/VBG the/DT suitcase/NN ./. 
The/DT soft/JJ snow/NN was/VBD deceitful/JJ underfoot/RB ./. 
Twice/RB he/PRP nearly/RB fell/VBD ./. 
Inside/IN the/DT passage/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD to/TO work/VB his/PRP$ way/NN over/IN the/DT fallen/VBN timber/NN and/CC nearly/RB collapsed/VBD under/IN his/PRP$ clumsy/JJ burden/NN ./. 
By/IN the/DT time/NN he/PRP reached/VBD the/DT edge/NN of/IN the/DT pit/NN he/PRP was/VBD panting/VBG and/CC his/PRP$ shoulder/NN and/CC back/RB ached/VBD under/IN the/DT drag/NN of/IN the/DT dead/JJ weight/NN ./. 
He/PRP stood/VBD looking/VBG down/RB for/IN a/DT few/JJ seconds/NNS ,/, then/RB backed/VBD up/IN two/CD or/CC three/CD paces/NNS from/IN the/DT edge/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD too/RB much/JJ weight/NN casually/RB to/TO toss/VB it/PRP away/RB ./. 
He/PRP could/MD feel/VB himself/PRP falling/VBG in/RB with/IN it/PRP and/CC being/VBG unable/JJ to/TO get/VB out/RB ./. 
It/PRP would/MD be/VB a/DT bad/JJ place/NN to/TO die/VB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT bad/JJ place/NN for/IN Roberts/NNP to/TO wind/VB up/RB ,/, but/CC Roberts/NNP had/VBD asked/VBN for/IN it/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD too/RB late/JJ to/TO worry/VB about/IN that/DT ./. 
He/PRP knelt/VBD slowly/RB and/CC dumped/VBD the/DT corpse/NN onto/IN the/DT floor/NN of/IN the/DT tunnel/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT relief/NN to/TO get/VB rid/VB of/IN the/DT weight/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD shaking/VBG with/IN tension/NN and/CC it/PRP took/VBD him/PRP a/DT couple/NN of/IN minutes/NNS to/TO get/VB his/PRP$ breath/NN and/CC settle/VB down/RB ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP got/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ knees/NNS and/CC rolled/VBD Roberts/NNP '/POS body/NN toward/IN the/DT edge/NN ./. 
It/PRP hung/VBD momentarily/RB on/IN the/DT point/NN of/IN dropping/VBG off/RB ./. 
He/PRP gave/VBD it/PRP a/DT strong/JJ push/NN ,/, heard/VBD it/PRP slide/VB ,/, then/RB tumble/VB dryly/RB into/IN the/DT hole/NN ./. 
He/PRP got/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ feet/NNS and/CC threw/VBD the/DT flashlight/NN beam/NN into/IN the/DT pit/NN ./. 
The/DT body/NN lay/VBD in/IN an/DT awkward/JJ sprawl/NN twelve/CD or/CC fifteen/CD feet/NNS below/IN the/DT level/NN of/IN the/DT tunnel/NN floor/NN ./. 
Deep/RB enough/RB ,/, he/PRP decided/VBD ./. 
There/EX was/VBD little/JJ chance/NN anyone/NN would/MD enter/VB this/DT shaft/NN during/IN the/DT winter/NN ./. 
The/DT external/JJ signs/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ approach/NN to/TO it/PRP would/MD be/VB covered/VBN by/IN the/DT snow/NN ,/, probably/RB by/IN the/DT next/JJ day/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD n't/RB cold/JJ enough/RB in/IN the/DT tunnel/NN to/TO preserve/VB the/DT body/NN intact/JJ ./. 
By/IN spring/NN it/PRP would/MD be/VB a/DT skeleton/NN ./. 
He/PRP made/VBD his/PRP$ way/NN back/RB to/TO the/DT Jeep/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD started/VBN to/TO back/VB into/IN the/DT turn/NN when/WRB he/PRP remembered/VBD the/DT razor/NN in/IN his/PRP$ pocket/NN ./. 
He/PRP climbed/VBD down/RB ,/, went/VBD back/RB into/IN the/DT tunnel/NN and/CC tossed/VBD the/DT razor/NN into/IN the/DT pit/NN ./. 
It/PRP landed/VBD on/IN Roberts/NNP '/POS sprawled/VBN right/JJ thigh/NN ,/, poised/VBD precariously/RB ,/, then/RB slid/VBD off/RB to/TO the/DT ground/NN ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD back/RB once/RB more/JJR to/TO the/DT Jeep/NN and/CC started/VBD the/DT short/JJ drive/NN to/TO the/DT hotel/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT garage/NN he/PRP checked/VBD the/DT Jeep/NN for/IN signs/NNS of/IN the/DT use/NN he/PRP had/VBD made/VBN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
There/EX were/VBD stains/NNS here/RB and/CC there/RB and/CC he/PRP cleaned/VBD them/PRP off/RP ,/, using/VBG an/DT oiled/JJ rag/NN he/PRP found/VBD on/IN a/DT nail/NN ./. 
He/PRP wiped/VBD the/DT steering/NN wheel/NN and/CC all/PDT the/DT places/NNS he/PRP might/MD have/VB touched/VBN the/DT Jeep/NN ./. 
He/PRP replaced/VBD the/DT flashlight/NN where/WRB it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN stowed/VBN ,/, got/VBD into/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ car/NN and/CC backed/VBD it/PRP out/IN of/IN the/DT garage/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD tire/NN marks/NNS where/WRB it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN ,/, but/CC they/PRP were/VBD overlapped/VBN by/IN others/NNS and/CC on/IN the/DT dusty/JJ floor/NN would/MD not/RB be/VB noticeable/JJ except/IN under/IN close/JJ scrutiny/NN ./. 
Liz/NNP Peabody/NNP ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ,/, might/MD spend/VB some/DT time/NN grieving/VBG for/IN her/PRP$ lost/JJ lover/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP doubted/VBD that/IN she/PRP would/MD launch/VB an/DT investigation/NN ./. 
He/PRP judged/VBD her/PRP to/TO be/VB a/DT woman/NN of/IN some/DT pride/NN ,/, though/IN not/RB much/DT sense/NN ./. 
Still/RB she/PRP would/MD probably/RB have/VB sense/NN enough/RB not/RB to/TO call/VB in/IN the/DT local/JJ sheriff/NN to/TO find/VB her/PRP$ boy/NN friend/NN who/WP ,/, apparently/RB ,/, had/VBD run/VBN away/RB ./. 
He/PRP put/VBD in/IN a/DT call/NN to/TO Cunningham/NNP from/IN his/PRP$ hotel/NN room/NN ./. 
The/DT maid/NN answered/VBD and/CC he/PRP decided/VBD Nancy/NNP must/MD be/VB at/IN work/NN ./. 
Jeb/NN cautioned/VBD him/PRP not/RB to/TO be/VB too/RB hopeful/JJ and/CC then/RB ,/, ignoring/VBG his/PRP$ own/JJ advice/NN ,/, said/VBD excitedly/RB ,/, ``/`` But/CC it/PRP does/VBZ sound/RB good/JJ ./. 
A/DT woman/NN named/VBN Lisa/NNP who/WP tells/VBZ nobody/NN anything/NN about/IN herself/PRP ./. 
That/DT courtyard/NN picture/NN with/IN the/DT same/JJ initials/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB exactly/RB jumping/VBG up/RB and/CC down/RB with/IN enthusiasm/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD call/VB you/PRP in/IN a/DT day/NN or/CC so/RB ''/'' ./. 
On/IN the/DT highway/NN he/PRP relaxed/VBD and/CC enjoyed/VBD the/DT drive/NN over/IN Lake/NNP Pontchartrain/NNP and/CC along/IN the/DT coast/NN ./. 
Gulf/NNP Springs/NNP was/VBD ten/CD miles/NNS inland/RB --/: more/JJR of/IN a/DT quaint/JJ old/JJ coast/NN town/NN than/IN those/DT along/IN the/DT beach/NN made/VBN garish/JJ by/IN tourist/NN attractions/NNS ./. 
He/PRP checked/VBD into/IN a/DT motel/NN and/CC drove/VBD downtown/RB ./. 
The/DT courthouse/NN was/VBD a/DT white-stucco/JJ building/NN minus/CC the/DT customary/JJ dome/NN ./. 
Instead/RB of/IN the/DT usual/JJ straggling/VBG privet/NN hedges/NNS and/CC patches/NNS of/IN bare/JJ dirt/NN in/IN most/JJS small-town/JJ squares/NNS ,/, the/DT building/NN was/VBD hemmed/VBN in/IN by/IN a/DT semitropical/JJ growth/NN of/IN camellias/NNS and/CC azaleas/NNS and/CC a/DT smooth/JJ lawn/NN the/DT improbably/RB bright-green/JJ shade/NN of/IN florist/NN 's/POS grass/NN ./. 
He/PRP figured/VBD his/PRP$ best/JJS bet/NN was/VBD a/DT call/NN on/IN the/DT sheriff/NN ./. 
A/DT clerk/NN in/IN the/DT outer/JJ office/NN took/VBD him/PRP in/IN to/TO Sheriff/NNP Carruthers/NNP ,/, a/DT big/JJ ,/, paunchy/JJ man/NN with/IN thick/JJ ,/, white/JJ hair/NN and/CC a/DT voice/NN with/IN a/DT senatorial/JJ resonance/NN which/WDT suggested/VBD he/PRP should/MD be/VB running/VBG for/IN higher/JJR office/NN ./. 
Seated/VBN in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT desk/NN ,/, Hank/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP looking/VBG for/IN some/DT information/NN with/IN very/RB little/JJ to/TO go/VB on/RB ,/, Sheriff/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP explained/VBD the/DT background/NN of/IN the/DT case/NN ,/, ending/VBG with/IN the/DT tenuous/JJ clue/NN which/WDT had/VBD brought/VBD him/PRP to/TO Gulf/NNP Springs/NNP ./. 
The/DT sheriff/NN 's/POS swivel/NN chair/NN tilted/VBD back/RB ./. 
``/`` So/CC you/PRP 're/VBP looking/VBG for/IN a/DT woman/NN who/WP married/VBD a/DT man/NN who/WP might/MD have/VB lived/VBD here/RB a/DT year/NN ago/RB and/CC might/MD have/VB been/VBN poisoned/VBN ./. 
If/IN there/EX was/VBD such/JJ a/DT person/NN ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP afraid/JJ she/PRP got/VBD away/RB with/IN it/PRP ./. 
Pity/VB we/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB more/RBR about/IN him/PRP ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP the/DT best/JJS bet/NN is/VBZ to/TO go/VB through/IN the/DT society/NN columns/NNS of/IN last/JJ year/NN and/CC see/VB if/IN any/DT of/IN the/DT grooms/NNS match/VBP with/IN the/DT obituaries/NNS a/DT little/RB later/RB ./. 
It/PRP 'll/MD be/VB a/DT tedious/JJ job/NN ,/, but/CC if/IN you/PRP want/VBP to/TO try/VB it/PRP ,/, the/DT old/JJ newspaper/NN files/NNS are/VBP in/IN the/DT basement/NN here/RB in/IN the/DT county/NN supervisor/NN 's/POS office/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Maybe/RB the/DT society/NN editor/NN would/MD remember/VB a/DT good-looking/JJ out-of-town/JJ bride/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ an/DT idea/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Calhoun/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN society/NN editor/NN here/RB for/IN twenty-five/CD years/NNS ./. 
The/DT editor/NN says/VBZ that/IN marriages/NNS may/MD be/VB made/VBN in/IN heaven/NN ,/, but/CC weddings/NNS are/VBP made/VBN in/IN Mrs./NNP Calhoun/NNP 's/POS columns/NNS ./. 
She/PRP 's/VBZ the/DT one/NN who/WP decides/VBZ which/WDT wedding/NN is/VBZ to/TO get/VB the/DT lead/NN space/NN in/IN the/DT Sunday/NNP paper/NN and/CC all/PDT that/DT ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP smiled/VBD ./. 
``/`` Once/RB ,/, when/WRB the/DT editor/NN was/VBD just/RB out/IN of/IN the/DT hospital/NN from/IN a/DT gallstone/NN operation/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Calhoun/NNP and/CC the/DT mother/NN of/IN the/DT bride/NN went/VBD out/IN to/TO his/PRP$ house/NN and/CC fought/VBD it/PRP out/RP beside/IN his/PRP$ bed/NN ./. 
She/PRP 'd/MD be/VB sure/JJ to/TO remember/VB any/DT bride/NN who/WP was/VBD vague/JJ about/IN background/NN ./. 
She/PRP 'd/MD have/VB made/VBN a/DT great/JJ scientist/NN dedicated/VBN to/TO tracking/VBG down/RP heredity/NN and/CC environment/NN ./. 
She/PRP 'd/MD also/RB remember/VB if/IN the/DT groom/NN died/VBD later/RB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP stood/VBD up/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP wish/VBP you/PRP good/JJ luck/NN ,/, but/CC please/VB do/VBP n't/RB dig/VB up/IN too/RB tough/JJ a/DT case/NN for/IN me/PRP this/DT close/RB to/TO election/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP find/VBP out/RP anything/NN ,/, come/VB on/IN back/RB here/RB and/CC we/PRP 'll/MD get/VB started/VBD on/IN it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Tracking/VBG down/IN Mrs./NNP Calhoun/NNP was/VBD like/IN trying/VBG to/TO catch/VB up/RB with/IN Paul/NNP Revere/NNP between/IN Lexington/NNP and/CC Concord/NNP ./. 
It/PRP turned/VBD out/IN that/IN she/PRP also/RB sold/VBD real/NN estate/NN ,/, cosmetics/NNS ,/, and/CC hospital/NN insurance/NN ./. 
The/DT wearying/VBG trek/NN stretched/VBD into/IN the/DT afternoon/NN --/: from/IN newspaper/NN plant/NN to/TO insurance/NN office/NN to/TO her/PRP$ house/NN and/CC back/RB to/TO the/DT newspaper/NN ,/, where/WRB he/PRP found/VBD her/PRP at/IN five/CD o'clock/RB ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD a/DT large/JJ woman/NN with/IN a/DT frizzled/JJ gray/JJ poodle/NN cut/NN and/CC a/DT pencil/NN clamped/VBN like/IN a/DT bit/NN between/IN her/PRP$ teeth/NNS while/IN she/PRP hunted/VBD and/CC pecked/VBD on/IN an/DT old/JJ typewriter/NN ./. 
It/PRP took/VBD a/DT couple/NN of/IN minutes/NNS to/TO run/VB through/IN her/PRP$ various/JJ businesses/NNS and/CC get/VB down/RB to/TO the/DT one/CD he/PRP wanted/VBD ./. 
``/`` Last/JJ year/NN ?/. ?/. 
Well/RB ,/, I/PRP do/VBP remember/VB one/NN ./. 
From/IN Baton/NNP Rouge/NNP ./. 
Married/VBN a/DT man/NN named/VBN Vincent/NNP Black/NNP ./. 
I/PRP remember/VBP her/PRP because/IN she/PRP did/VBD n't/RB want/VB her/PRP$ picture/NN in/IN the/DT paper/NN ./. 
First/JJ bride/NN like/IN that/IN I/PRP 've/VBP seen/VBN in/IN twenty-five/CD years/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP reason/NN did/VBD she/PRP give/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Said/VBD she/PRP had/VBD a/DT breaking-out/NN on/IN her/PRP$ face/NN --/: some/DT sort/NN of/IN allergy/NN --/: and/CC none/NN of/IN her/PRP$ old/JJ pictures/NNS was/VBD good/JJ enough/RB ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB see/VB her/PRP till/IN several/JJ days/NNS later/RB at/IN the/DT wedding/NN ,/, and/CC her/PRP$ face/NN looked/VBD like/IN it/PRP had/VBD never/RB had/VBN a/DT blemish/NN on/IN it/PRP ./. 
But/CC ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, you/PRP could/MD n't/RB see/VB too/RB well/RB through/IN the/DT veil/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Was/VBD her/PRP$ name/NN Lisa/NNP Carmody/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Now/RB how/WRB in/IN hell/NN would/MD I/PRP remember/VB that/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Never/RB mind/VB ./. 
I/PRP can/MD look/VB it/PRP up/RP ./. 
Do/VBP they/PRP still/RB live/VB here/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP think/VBP they/PRP moved/VBD away/RB shortly/RB after/IN they/PRP were/VBD married/VBN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT salesman/NN for/IN something/NN or/CC other/JJ and/CC must/MD have/VB been/VBN transferred/VBN ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP sure/JJ it/PRP 'll/MD be/VB in/IN the/DT files/NNS ./. 
We/PRP usually/RB run/VBP a/DT social/JJ note/NN when/WRB somebody/NN moves/VBZ away/RB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP stood/VBD up/RB and/CC thanked/VBD her/PRP ./. 
``/`` Have/VBP they/PRP inherited/VBD some/DT money/NN or/CC something/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP asked/VBD with/IN a/DT reportorial/JJ gleam/NN in/IN her/PRP$ eye/NN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD vaguely/RB ,/, ``/`` Well/UH ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT little/JJ legal/JJ matter/NN ,/, but/CC nothing/NN like/IN that/DT ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP hurried/VBD across/IN to/TO the/DT courthouse/NN and/CC caught/VBD the/DT sheriff/NN just/RB as/IN he/PRP was/VBD leaving/VBG ./. 
``/`` Sounds/VBZ like/VB what/WP you/PRP 're/VBP after/IN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD when/WRB Hank/NNP had/VBD finished/VBN ./. 
``/`` Come/VB on/RB ,/, let/VB 's/PRP hurry/VB down/RB before/IN they/PRP lock/VBP up/RB for/IN the/DT day/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN the/DT basement/NN the/DT sheriff/NN took/VBD him/PRP to/TO a/DT small/JJ ,/, dingy/JJ office/NN occupied/VBN by/IN a/DT tall/JJ ,/, thin/JJ man/NN informal/JJ in/IN rolled-up/JJ shirt/NN sleeves/NNS ./. 
``/`` Mr./NNP Ferrell/NNP Hirey/NNP Lindsay/NNP ,/, chairman/NN of/IN the/DT board/NN of/IN supervisors/NNS ./. 
Mr./NNP Ferrell/NNP is/VBZ a/DT private/JJ detective/NN ,/, Hirey/NNP ./. 
Wants/VBZ to/TO look/VB up/RP something/NN in/IN the/DT newspaper/NN files/NNS ,/, so/CC do/VBP n't/RB lock/VB him/PRP in/IN here/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Sure/JJ ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Hirey/NNP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD just/RB leave/VB the/DT door/NN open/JJ ./. 
It/PRP latches/VBZ when/WRB you/PRP close/VBP it/PRP ,/, so/CC stay/VB as/RB long/RB as/IN you/PRP like/VBP ''/'' ./. 
Carruthers/NNP crossed/VBD the/DT room/NN to/TO a/DT metal/NN door/NN with/IN an/DT open/JJ grillework/NN in/IN the/DT top/JJ half/NN ./. 
He/PRP pulled/VBD it/PRP open/RB ./. 
``/`` Now/RB do/VBP n't/RB shut/VB this/DT door/NN ./. 
It/PRP wo/MD n't/RB open/VB from/IN inside/RB ./. 
Before/IN we/PRP built/VBD the/DT new/JJ jail/NN ,/, we/PRP used/VBD to/TO keep/VB prisoners/NNS in/IN here/RB overnight/RB sometimes/RB when/WRB the/DT old/JJ jail/NN got/VBD too/RB crowded/VBN ./. 
Hirey/NNP treats/VBZ himself/PRP a/DT lot/NN better/RBR than/IN we/PRP do/VBP prisoners/NNS ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD a/DT sight/NN more/RBR comfortable/JJ than/IN the/DT ones/NNS in/IN the/DT jail/NN with/IN the/DT cold/JJ air/NN from/IN Hirey/NNP 's/POS air/NN conditioner/NN coming/VBG through/IN the/DT grille/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP walked/VBD past/IN the/DT sheriff/NN into/IN a/DT windowless/JJ room/NN with/IN shelves/NNS full/JJ of/IN big/JJ ,/, leather-bound/JJ volumes/NNS from/IN floor/NN to/TO ceiling/NN all/DT around/IN the/DT walls/NNS ./. 
A/DT metal/NN table/NN and/CC four/CD chairs/NNS stood/VBD in/IN the/DT center/NN ./. 
``/`` They/PRP 're/VBP all/DT here/RB ,/, back/RB to/TO 1865/CD ''/'' ,/, Carruthers/NNP told/VBD him/PRP ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ all/RB right/JJ to/TO smoke/VB ,/, but/CC make/VB sure/JJ your/PRP$ cigarettes/NNS are/VBP out/RB before/IN you/PRP leave/VBP ./. 
And/CC ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, you/PRP know/VBP not/RB to/TO take/VB clippings/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD leave/VB the/DT air/NN conditioner/NN on/IN for/IN you/RP ,/, Mr./NNP Ferrell/NNP ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Hirey/NNP ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB forget/VB to/TO turn/VB it/PRP off/RP and/CC close/VB the/DT door/NN good/JJ so/IN it/PRP 'll/MD latch/VB ''/'' ./. 
Hank/NNP thanked/VBD them/PRP and/CC promised/VBD to/TO observe/VB the/DT rules/NNS ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP had/VBD gone/VBN ,/, he/PRP stood/VBD for/IN a/DT minute/JJ breathing/NN in/IN the/DT mustiness/NN of/IN old/JJ paper/NN and/CC leather/NN which/WDT the/DT busily/RB thrumming/VBG air/NN conditioner/NN could/MD n't/RB quite/RB dispel/VB ./. 
Chapter/NN fourteen/CD In/IN a/DT tour/NN around/IN the/DT stacks/NNS ,/, he/PRP found/VBD that/IN the/DT earliest/JJS volumes/NNS began/VBD on/IN the/DT left/NN and/CC progressed/VBD clockwise/RB around/IN the/DT room/NN ./. 
An/DT old/JJ weakness/NN for/IN burrowing/VBG in/IN records/NNS rose/VBD up/RB to/TO tempt/VB him/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD ,/, indeed/RB ,/, all/RB here/RB --/: almost/RB a/DT century/NN ./. 
From/IN reconstruction/NN to/TO moon/NN rockets/NNS ./. 
But/CC he/PRP pulled/VBD away/RB from/IN the/DT irrelevant/JJ old/JJ volumes/NNS and/CC walked/VBD around/RB to/TO the/DT newer/JJR ones/NNS ./. 
Last/JJ year/NN 's/POS volume/NN was/VBD at/IN the/DT top/NN a/DT couple/NN of/IN inches/NNS below/IN the/DT ceiling/NN ./. 
Near/IN it/PRP was/VBD a/DT metal/NN ladder/NN on/IN casters/NNS attached/VBN to/TO the/DT top/JJ shelf/NN ./. 
He/PRP pulled/VBD it/PRP over/RP ,/, climbed/VBD up/RB ,/, and/CC lifted/VBD out/RP the/DT big/JJ volume/NN ,/, almost/RB losing/VBG his/PRP$ balance/NN from/IN the/DT weight/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP staggered/VBD over/RB and/CC dropped/VBD it/PRP on/IN the/DT table/NN ./. 
Since/IN Mrs./NNP Calhoun/NNP remembered/VBD only/RB that/IN the/DT marriage/NN had/VBD been/VBN in/IN the/DT spring/NN ,/, he/PRP started/VBD to/TO plod/VB through/IN several/JJ months/NNS ./. 
He/PRP tried/VBD to/TO turn/VB right/RB to/TO the/DT society/NN page/NN in/IN each/DT one/CD ,/, but/CC interesting/JJ stories/NNS kept/VBD cropping/VBG up/RB to/TO distract/VB him/PRP ./. 
At/IN last/JJ he/PRP found/VBD it/PRP in/IN the/DT paper/NN of/IN April/NNP 2/CD ./. 
It/PRP told/VBD him/PRP little/RB more/JJR than/IN Mrs./NNP Calhoun/NNP had/VBD remembered/VBN ,/, stating/VBG that/IN it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN a/DT small/JJ ,/, modest/JJ wedding/NN compared/VBN to/TO some/DT of/IN the/DT others/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT marked/JJ contrast/NN in/IN the/DT amount/NN of/IN information/NN on/IN bride/NN and/CC groom/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Black/NNP 's/POS life/NN was/VBD an/DT open/JJ book/NN ,/, so/RB to/TO speak/VB ,/, from/IN his/PRP$ birth/NN in/IN Jackson/NNP ,/, Mississippi/NNP ,/, through/IN his/PRP$ basketball-playing/NN days/NNS at/IN L.S.U./NNP and/CC his/PRP$ attainment/NN of/IN a/DT B.A./NNP degree/NN ,/, which/WDT had/VBD presumably/RB prepared/VBN him/PRP for/IN his/PRP$ career/NN as/IN district/NN sales/NNS manager/NN for/IN Peerless/NNP Business/NNP Machines/NNP ./. 
The/DT one/CD line/NN on/IN the/DT bride/NN said/VBD she/PRP was/VBD Miss/NNP Lisa/NNP Carmody/NNP from/IN Baton/NNP Rouge/NNP ./. 
No/DT mention/NN of/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP ./. 
Hank/NNP was/VBD beginning/VBG to/TO feel/VB sharp/JJ concern/NN for/IN Mr./NNP Black/NNP ./. 
If/IN Mrs./NNP Black/NNP was/VBD who/WP he/PRP thought/VBD she/PRP was/VBD ,/, Mr./NNP Black/NNP 's/POS Peerless/NNP selling/NN days/NNS might/MD well/RB be/VB over/RB ./. 
Now/RB for/IN their/PRP$ exodus/NN from/IN Gulf/NNP Springs/NNP ./. 
This/DT time/NN the/DT search/NN took/VBD twice/RB as/IN long/JJ ,/, cutting/VBG down/RB on/IN his/PRP$ extra/JJ reading/NN ,/, for/IN he/PRP had/VBD to/TO pick/VB through/IN several/JJ columns/NNS of/IN one/CD -/: and/CC two-line/JJ social/JJ notes/NNS in/IN each/DT issue/NN ./. 
He/PRP found/VBD it/PRP in/IN the/DT edition/NN of/IN May/NNP 15/CD ./. 
The/DT item/NN said/VBD Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Black/NNP had/VBD moved/VBN to/TO Jackson/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ home/NN town/NN --/: so/CC the/DT lovely/JJ Lisa/NNP had/VBD been/VBN with/IN him/PRP a/DT year/NN ago/RB ./. 
Next/RB on/IN his/PRP$ program/NN was/VBD a/DT call/NN to/TO the/DT Jackson/NNP office/NN of/IN Peerless/NNP Business/NNP Machines/NNP to/TO find/VB out/RB if/IN Vincent/NNP Black/NNP was/VBD still/RB with/IN them/PRP --/: or/CC ,/, more/RBR specifically/RB ,/, still/RB with/IN us/PRP ./. 
He/PRP glanced/VBD at/IN his/PRP$ watch/NN ,/, saw/VBD it/PRP was/VBD only/RB seven/CD ,/, and/CC decided/VBD to/TO indulge/VB his/PRP$ weakness/NN now/RB ./. 
For/IN the/DT next/JJ hour/NN he/PRP scrambled/VBD happily/RB up/RB and/CC down/RB the/DT ladder/NN ,/, sharing/VBG the/DT excitement/NN of/IN reporters/NNS who/WP had/VBD seen/VBN McKinley/NNP 's/POS assassination/NN ,/, the/DT Iroquois/NNP Theater/NNP fire/NN in/IN Chicago/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT Hall-Mills/NNP trial/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN the/DT stock/NN market/NN crash/NN ,/, he/PRP heard/VBD a/DT slight/JJ noise/NN in/IN the/DT outer/JJ office/NN ./. 
He/PRP turned/VBD around/RB ,/, saw/VBD nothing/NN ,/, and/CC decided/VBD it/PRP must/MD be/VB a/DT mouse/NN ./. 
Something/NN else/RB distracted/VBD him/PRP ,/, yet/CC there/EX was/VBD no/DT sound/NN ,/, only/RB tomblike/JJ silence/NN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP knew/VBD it/PRP was/VBD not/RB sound/JJ ,/, but/CC lack/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT air/NN conditioner/NN was/VBD no/DT longer/JJR running/NN ./. 
He/PRP jumped/VBD up/RB and/CC turned/VBD around/RB to/TO see/VB the/DT metal/NN door/NN closing/NN ./. 
It/PRP clanged/VBD shut/VBN as/IN he/PRP sprang/VBD toward/IN it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP pressed/VBD his/PRP$ face/NN against/IN the/DT grille/NN ./. 
``/`` Who/WP 's/VBZ there/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT light/NN shining/VBG through/IN the/DT grille/NN dimly/RB illumined/VBD the/DT office/NN beyond/RB --/: enough/RB for/IN him/PRP to/TO see/VB there/EX was/VBD no/DT one/CD there/RB ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP heard/VBD the/DT outer/JJ door/NN closing/NN ./. 
``/`` Hey/UH ,/, come/VB back/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP shouted/VBD ./. 
He/PRP thought/VBD it/PRP must/MD be/VB some/DT damn/JJ janitor/NN or/CC cleaning/NN woman/NN puttering/VBG around/RB ,/, figuring/VBG that/IN Hirey/NNP had/VBD gone/VBN off/RB and/CC forgotten/VBN to/TO turn/VB off/RP everything/NN and/CC lock/VB up/RB ./. 
Then/RB the/DT faint/JJ beginnings/NNS of/IN fear/NN stirred/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN ./. 
Unless/IN he/PRP was/VBD stone-blind/JJ ,/, the/DT person/NN who/WP 'd/MD just/RB left/VBN could/MD n't/RB have/VB missed/VBN seeing/VBG Hank/NNP through/IN the/DT open/JJ door/NN of/IN the/DT brightly/RB lighted/VBN room/NN ./. 
And/CC even/RB if/IN he/PRP 'd/MD somehow/RB missed/VBN seeing/VBG him/PRP ,/, he/PRP would/MD n't/RB have/VB gone/VBN off/RB and/CC left/VBD the/DT light/NN on/RP and/CC door/NN open/RB in/IN the/DT file/NN room/NN ./. 
Whoever/WP it/PRP was/VBD had/VBD meant/VBN to/TO shut/VB him/PRP up/RB in/IN here/RB ,/, had/VBD followed/VBN him/PRP and/CC waited/VBD till/IN the/DT courthouse/NN and/CC square/NN were/VBD deserted/VBN ./. 
But/CC why/WRB ?/. ?/. 
To/TO search/VB his/PRP$ room/NN at/IN the/DT motel/NN ?/. ?/. 
To/TO come/VB back/RB later/RB and/CC kill/VB him/PRP after/IN the/DT stores/NNS had/VBD closed/VBN around/IN the/DT square/NN and/CC everybody/NN had/VBD left/VBN ?/. ?/. 
No/UH ,/, they/PRP could/MD kill/VB him/PRP just/RB as/IN easy/JJ right/RB now/RB ./. 
Nobody/NN could/MD hear/VB what/WP was/VBD going/VBG on/IN in/IN this/DT underground/JJ vault/NN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP heard/VBD it/PRP and/CC smelled/VBD it/PRP --/: the/DT steady/JJ hissing/NN ,/, the/DT dread/JJ ,/, familiar/JJ pungency/NN of/IN gas/NN escaping/VBG ./. 
It/PRP must/MD be/VB coming/VBG from/IN an/DT upright/RB heater/NN against/IN the/DT far/JJ wall/NN in/IN the/DT supervisors/NNS '/POS office/NN ./. 
Until/IN now/RB ,/, Lilac/NNP Gaylor/NNP and/CC Lila/NNP Kingsley/NNP had/VBD been/VBN like/IN an/DT anagram/NN which/WDT he/PRP could/MD unscramble/VB at/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ pace/NN and/CC choosing/NN ./. 
Except/IN for/IN those/DT minutes/NNS in/IN her/PRP$ room/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD lost/VBN touch/NN with/IN her/PRP as/IN a/DT reality/NN ./. 
Gaylor/NNP 's/POS obsession/NN and/CC Cunningham/NNP 's/POS chimera-chasing/JJ reminiscences/NNS had/VBD mesmerized/VBN him/PRP into/IN thinking/VBG of/IN Lila/NNP and/CC Lilac/NNP ,/, separately/RB or/CC together/RB ,/, as/IN a/DT legend/NN ./. 
They/PRP kept/VBD drifting/VBG apart/RB and/CC merging/VBG again/RB in/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN like/IN some/DT minute/JJ form/NN of/IN life/NN on/IN a/DT microscope/NN slide/NN ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ''/'' --/: said/VBD Mr./NNP Skyros/NNP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP take/VBP a/DT little/JJ time/NN to/TO think/VB it/PRP over/RP ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD awkward/JJ :/: very/RB awkward/JJ ./. 
There/EX would/MD be/VB all/PDT the/DT nuisance/NN of/IN contacting/VBG someone/NN else/JJ to/TO take/VB over/RB ./. 
Someone/NN reasonably/RB trustworthy/JJ ./. 
And/CC Angie/NNP would/MD hear/VB about/IN it/PRP ./. 
And/CC Angie/NNP knew/VBD --/: ``/`` Time/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Angie/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP smiled/VBD very/RB sweet/JJ and/CC slow/JJ at/IN Mr./NNP Skyros/NNP ./. 
``/`` Not/RB too/RB much/JJ time/NN ,/, because/IN I/PRP 'll/MD be/VB needing/VBG some/DT more/RBR myself/PRP pretty/RB much/RB right/RB away/RB ./. 
And/CC I/PRP done/VBN favors/NNS for/IN you/PRP ,/, big/JJ favor/NN not/RB so/RB long/JJ back/RB ,/, did/VBD n't/RB I/PRP ,/, and/CC I/PRP 'm/VBP right/RB here/RB to/TO take/VB on/RB where/WRB Pretty/NNP left/VBN off/RB ./. 
No/DT trouble/NN ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB want/VB no/DT trouble/NN ,/, you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB want/VB no/DT trouble/NN ,/, nobody/NN wants/VBZ trouble/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Skyros/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Dear/JJ heaven/NN ,/, no/UH ,/, thought/VBD Mr./NNP Skyros/NNP ,/, turning/VBG away/RB as/IN another/DT man/NN came/VBD in/RB ./. 
He/PRP straightened/VBD his/PRP$ tie/NN at/IN the/DT mirror/NN with/IN a/DT shaking/VBG hand/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT genial/JJ smile/NN seemed/VBD painted/VBN on/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
Angie/NNP knew/VBD --/: Speak/VB of/IN dangerous/JJ information/NN !/. !/. 
Angie/NNP knew/VBD too/RB much/RB entirely/RB already/RB ./. 
Really/RB he/PRP had/VBD Mr./NNP Skyros/NNP at/IN bay/NN ``/`` Big/JJ favor/NN I/PRP done/VBN you/PRP ./. 
Acourse/NN there/EX 's/VBZ this/DT deal/NN o/IN '/'' Denny/NNP 's/POS --/: and/CC Jackie/NNP 's/POS --/: kinda/RB hangin/VBG '/'' fire/NN ,/, ai/VBP n't/RB it/PRP ,/, maybe/RB you/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN kinda/RB worryin/VBG '/'' over/IN that/DT ./. 
And/CC ca/MD n't/RB say/VB I/PRP blame/VBP you/PRP ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Angie/NNP thoughtfully/RB ./. 
``/`` This/DT deal/NN with/IN the/DT ace/NN o/IN '/'' spades/NNS ./. 
Anything/NN to/TO do/VB with/IN an/DT ace/NN o/IN '/'' spades/NNS ,/, bad/JJ luck/NN ''/'' ./. 
Ace/NN of/IN spades/NNS --/: a/DT widow/NN ,/, that/WDT was/VBD what/WP they/PRP called/VBD a/DT widow/NN ,/, these/DT low-class/JJ crooks/NNS remembered/VBD Mr./NNP Skyros/NNP distractedly/RB ./. 
All/DT about/IN that/DT Angie/NNP knew/VBD ,/, too/RB ./. 
When/WRB things/NNS got/VBD a/DT little/RB out/IN of/IN hand/NN ,/, they/PRP very/RB rapidly/RB got/VBD a/DT lot/RB out/IN of/IN hand/NN --/: it/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT general/JJ rule/NN ./. 
All/RB just/RB by/IN chance/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN a/DT way/NN tracing/VBG back/RB to/TO poor/JJ Frank/NNP ,/, all/DT of/IN it/PRP ,/, because/IN naturally/RB --/: brothers/NNS ,/, living/VBG together/RB --/: and/CC Angie/NNP --/: Mr./NNP Skyros/NNP did/VBD not/RB at/IN all/DT like/IN the/DT look/NN on/IN Angelo/NNP 's/POS regular-featured/JJ ,/, almost/RB girlishly/RB good-looking/JJ face/NN --/: or/CC indeed/RB anything/NN about/IN Angelo/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Skyros/NNP was/VBD not/RB a/DT man/NN who/WP thought/VBD very/RB much/RB about/IN moral/JJ principles/NNS ;/: ;/: he/PRP found/VBD money/NN much/RB more/RBR interesting/JJ ;/: ;/: but/CC all/PDT the/DT same/JJ he/PRP thought/VBD now/RB ,/, uneasily/RB ,/, of/IN the/DT way/NN in/IN which/WDT Angelo/NNP earned/VBD his/PRP$ living/NN --/: and/CC paid/VBD for/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ stuff/NN --/: and/CC eyed/VBD the/DT soft/JJ smile/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT spaniel-like/JJ dark/JJ eyes/NNS ,/, and/CC he/PRP felt/VBD a/DT little/RB ill/JJ ./. 
``/`` Look/VB ,/, my/PRP$ friend/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` in/IN my/PRP$ life/NN I/PRP learn/VBP ,/, how/WRB is/VBZ it/PRP the/DT proverb/NN says/VBZ ,/, better/JJR an/DT ounce/NN of/IN prevention/NN to/TO a/DT pound/NN of/IN cure/NN ./. 
I/PRP stay/VBP in/IN business/NN so/RB long/RB because/IN I/PRP 'm/VBP careful/JJ ./. 
Two/CD weeks/NNS ,/, a/DT month/NN ,/, we/PRP talk/VBP it/PRP over/IN again/RB ,/, and/CC maybe/RB if/IN nothing/NN happens/VBZ meanwhile/RB to/TO say/VB the/DT cops/NNS know/VBP this/DT and/CC that/DT ,/, then/RB we/PRP make/VBP a/DT little/JJ deal/NN ,/, is/VBZ n't/RB it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ a/DT long/JJ while/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Angie/NNP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP tell/VBP you/PRP ,/, you/PRP want/VBP to/TO leave/VB it/PRP that/DT way/NN ,/, I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB fool/VB around/RB with/IN it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP go/VBP over/IN to/TO Castro/NNP and/CC get/VBP fixed/VBN up/RB there/RB ./. 
I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB wait/VB no/DT two/CD weeks/NNS ''/'' ./. 
And/CC Mr./NNP Skyros/NNP did/VBD n't/RB like/IN Angie/NNP ,/, but/CC what/WP with/IN Prettyman/NNP and/CC three/CD of/IN his/PRP$ boys/NNS inside/RB ,/, and/CC not/RB likely/JJ to/TO come/VB out/RB --/: And/CC Angie/NNP such/JJ a/DT valuable/JJ salesman/NN ,/, Prettyman/NNP said/VBD --/: All/PDT the/DT nuisance/NN and/CC danger/NN of/IN getting/VBG in/IN touch/NN with/IN practically/RB a/DT whole/JJ new/JJ bunch/NN of/IN boys/NNS --/: Why/WRB did/VBD everything/NN have/VB to/TO happen/VB at/IN once/RB ?/. ?/. 
Denny/NNP said/VBD stupidly/RB ,/, ``/`` Why/WRB ,/, you/PRP ai/VBP n't/RB turning/VBG Angie/NNP down/RP ,/, are/VBP you/PRP ,/, Mr./NNP Skyros/NNP ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP mean/VBP ,/, we/PRP all/DT figured/VBD --/: I/PRP guess/VBP anybody/NN 'd/MD figure/VB --/: Angie/NNP ''/'' --/: Angelo/NNP gave/VBD him/PRP an/DT affectionate/JJ smile/NN ./. 
``/`` Mr./NNP Skyros/NNP too/RB smart/JJ a/DT fellow/NN want/VB to/TO get/VB rid/VB of/IN me/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ O.K./UH ,/, Denny/NNP ,/, everything/NN 's/VBZ O.K./UH Ai/VBP n't/RB it/PRP ,/, Mr./NNP Skyros/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Oh/UH ,/, God/NNP ,/, the/DT name/NN repeated/VBN over/RB and/CC over/RB ,/, anybody/NN to/TO hear/VB --/: Not/RB being/VBG a/DT fool/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Skyros/NNP knew/VBD why/WRB ./. 
But/CC aside/RB from/IN everything/NN else/RB ,/, it/PRP would/MD scarcely/RB be/VB pleasant/JJ to/TO have/VB dealings/NNS with/IN one/NN who/WP was/VBD nominally/RB an/DT underling/NN and/CC actually/RB held/VBN --/: you/PRP could/MD say/VB --/: the/DT whip/NN hand/NN ./. 
And/CC all/DT because/IN of/IN Domokous/NNP !/. !/. 
If/IN Mr./NNP Skyros/NNP had/VBD dreamed/VBN of/IN all/PDT the/DT trouble/NN that/IN young/JJ man/NN would/MD eventually/RB cause/VB --/: Of/IN course/NN ,/, there/EX was/VBD another/DT factor/NN ./. 
Angie/NNP worth/JJ his/PRP$ weight/NN in/IN gold/NN right/RB now/RB ,/, but/CC these/DT users/NNS ,/, they/PRP sometimes/RB went/VBD down/RB fast/RB ./. 
Who/WP knew/VBD ,/, Angie/NNP might/MD not/RB last/VB long/RB ./. 
The/DT sweat/NN broke/VBD out/RB on/IN Mr./NNP Skyros/NNP '/POS forehead/NN as/IN he/PRP realized/VBD he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN actually/RB thinking/VBG --/: hoping/VBG --/: planning/VBG --/: perhaps/RB --/: Good/JJ God/NNP above/RB ,/, had/VBD not/RB Domokous/NNP been/VBN enough/RB ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP patted/VBD Angelo/NNP 's/POS thin/JJ shoulder/NN paternally/RB ./. 
``/`` Now/RB you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB want/VB to/TO go/VB talking/VBG that/DT way/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Sure/UH ,/, sure/UH ,/, you/PRP 're/VBP the/DT one/NN take/VB over/RB for/IN Pretty/NNP ,/, soon/RB as/IN I/PRP get/VBP the/DT supply/NN ,/, get/VB started/VBN up/RB again/RB ,/, is/VBZ n't/RB it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
You/PRP do/VBP n't/RB need/VB worry/VB ,/, Angelo/NNP ./. 
I/PRP tell/VBP you/PRP ,/, I/PRP know/VBP how/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ with/IN you/PRP ,/, my/PRP$ friend/NN ,/, I/PRP sympathize/VBP ,/, and/CC I/PRP 'll/MD make/VB it/PRP a/DT special/JJ point/NN --/: a/DT special/JJ favor/NN --/: get/VB in/IN touch/RB ,/, and/CC get/VB some/DT stuff/NN just/RB for/IN you/PRP ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB if/IN I/PRP can/MD manage/VB it/PRP tonight/RB or/CC tomorrow/RB ,/, but/CC I/PRP 'll/MD try/VB my/PRP$ best/JJS ,/, my/PRP$ friend/NN ./. 
You/PRP see/VBP ,/, you/PRP got/VBD to/TO remember/VB ,/, we/PRP all/DT got/VBD schedules/NNS ,/, like/IN any/DT business/NN !/. !/. 
My/PRP$ man/NN ,/, he/PRP wo/MD n't/RB be/VB around/RB a/DT little/JJ while/NN ,/, he/PRP just/RB fixed/VBD me/PRP up/RP with/IN this/DT stuff/NN they/PRP took/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT Elite/NNP ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ awkward/JJ ,/, you/PRP see/VBP that/DT ,/, is/VBZ n't/RB it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, that/IN 's/VBZ your/PRP$ business/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Skyros/NNP ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Angie/NNP ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ dreamy/JJ eyes/NNS moved/VBD past/IN Mr./NNP Skyros/NNP '/POS shoulder/NN to/TO gaze/VB vaguely/RB out/IN the/DT ground-glass/JJ window/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP appreciate/VBP it/PRP ,/, you/PRP do/VBP that/DT ./. 
Sure/UH ./. 
We/PRP do/VBP n't/RB none/NN of/IN us/PRP want/VB no/DT trouble/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP in/IN a/DT room/NN over/IN the/DT Golden/NNP Club/NNP on/IN San/NNP Pedro/NNP ,/, you/PRP just/RB ask/VBP for/IN me/PRP there/RB ,/, you/PRP want/VBP see/VB me/PRP ./. 
Or/CC maybe/RB I/PRP call/VBP you/PRP --/: tonight/RB ?/. ?/. 
About/IN nine/CD o'clock/RB ,/, I/PRP call/VBP and/CC see/VBP if/IN you/PRP got/VBD any/DT ./. 
A/DT couple/NN decks/NNS for/IN me/PRP ,/, Mr./NNP Skyros/NNP --/: and/CC ten-twelve/CD to/TO sell/VB ,/, see/VB ,/, I/PRP like/VBP to/TO have/VB a/DT little/JJ ready/JJ cash/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, now/RB ,/, I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB about/IN that/DT much/JJ ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Mr./NNP Skyros/NNP ./. 
``/`` And/CC you/PRP know/VBP ,/, Angelo/NNP ,/, Pretty/NNP ,/, he/PRP always/RB keeps/VBZ it/PRP a/DT strict/JJ cash/NN basis/NN ,/, like/IN they/PRP say/VBP ''/'' --/: ``/`` Sure/UH ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Angie/NNP ./. 
``/`` Sure/UH ,/, Mr./NNP Skyros/NNP ./. 
Fifty/CD a/DT throw/NN ,/, that/IN the/DT deal/NN ?/. ?/. 
Sure/UH ./. 
I/PRP bring/VBP you/PRP the/DT cash/NN ,/, say/VB five/CD hundred/CD for/IN ten/CD decks/NNS ./. 
Never/RB mind/VB how/WRB much/RB I/PRP cut/VBP it/PRP ,/, how/WRB much/RB I/PRP get/VBP ''/'' ,/, and/CC he/PRP smiled/VBD his/PRP$ sleepy/JJ smile/NN again/RB ./. 
``/`` Standard/JJ deal/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Skyros/NNP ./. 
You/PRP go/VBP 'n/CC '/'' have/VBP a/DT look/NN round/RB for/IN it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP my/PRP$ best/JJS ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Mr./NNP Skyros/NNP earnestly/RB ,/, ``/`` just/RB for/IN you/PRP ,/, my/PRP$ friend/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ awkward/JJ for/IN everybody/NN ,/, is/VBZ n't/RB it/PRP ,/, we/PRP all/DT got/VBD to/TO put/VB up/RB with/IN inconvenience/NN sometimes/RB ./. 
But/CC I/PRP do/VBP my/PRP$ best/JJS for/IN you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP got/VBD out/IN of/IN there/RB in/IN a/DT hurry/NN ,/, brushing/VBG past/IN another/DT man/NN in/IN the/DT door/NN ,/, mopping/VBG his/PRP$ brow/NN ./. 
The/DT expedient/JJ thing/NN --/: yes/UH ,/, very/RB true/JJ ,/, one/PRP must/MD make/VB do/VB as/IN one/PRP could/MD ,/, in/IN some/DT situations/NNS ./. 
It/PRP could/MD all/DT be/VB straightened/VBN out/RB later/RB ./. 
Not/RB very/RB much/RB later/RB ,/, but/CC when/WRB things/NNS had/VBD settled/VBN down/RB a/DT little/RB ./. 
After/IN this/DT deal/NN with/IN the/DT Bouvardier/NNP woman/NN went/VBD through/RB ./. 
An/DT ace/NN of/IN spades/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD not/RB a/DT superstitious/JJ man/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP felt/VBD perhaps/RB there/EX was/VBD a/DT little/RB something/NN in/IN that/DT ,/, indeed/RB ./. 
He/PRP rather/RB wished/VBD he/PRP had/VBD never/RB got/VBD into/IN the/DT business/NN ,/, and/CC still/RB --/: scarcely/RB to/TO be/VB resisted/VBN ,/, a/DT nice/JJ little/JJ profit/NN with/IN not/RB much/JJ work/NN involved/VBN ,/, easy/JJ money/NN Katya/NNP Roslev/NNP ,/, who/WP would/MD be/VB Katharine/NNP Ross/NNP so/RB very/RB soon/RB now/RB ,/, rang/VBD up/RP her/PRP$ first/JJ sale/NN of/IN the/DT day/NN and/CC counted/VBD back/RB the/DT change/NN ./. 
She/PRP did/VBD not/RB notice/NN that/IN the/DT customer/NN seized/VBD her/PRP$ purchase/NN and/CC turned/VBD away/RB without/IN a/DT smile/NN or/CC a/DT word/NN of/IN thanks/NNS ./. 
Usually/RB she/PRP marked/VBD the/DT few/JJ who/WP did/VBD thank/VB you/PRP ,/, you/PRP did/VBD n't/RB get/VB that/DT kind/JJ much/RB in/IN a/DT place/NN like/IN this/DT :/: and/CC she/PRP played/VBD a/DT little/JJ game/NN with/IN herself/PRP ,/, seeing/VBG how/WRB downright/RB rude/JJ she/PRP could/MD act/VB to/TO the/DT others/NNS ,/, before/IN they/PRP 'd/MD take/VB offense/NN ,/, threaten/VB to/TO call/VB the/DT manager/NN ./. 
Funny/JJ how/WRB seldom/RB they/PRP did/VBD :/: used/VBN to/TO it/PRP ,/, probably/RB ./. 
The/DT kind/NN who/WP came/VBD into/IN a/DT cheap/JJ store/NN like/IN this/DT !/. !/. 
Grab/VB ,/, snatch/VB ,/, I/PRP saw/VBD that/DT first/RB !/. !/. 
And/CC ,/, Here/RB ,/, I/PRP 'll/MD take/VB this/DT ,/, I/PRP was/VBD before/IN her/PRP ,/, you/PRP wait/VBP on/IN me/PRP now/RB or/CC I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB bother/VB with/IN it/PRP ,/, see/VB !/. !/. 
This/DT kind/NN of/IN place/NN She/PRP 'd/MD be/VB through/RB here/RB ,/, just/RB no/DT time/NN at/IN all/DT --/: leave/VB this/DT kind/NN of/IN thing/NN 'way/RB behind/RB ./. 
Off/RB at/IN noon/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP 'd/MD never/RB come/VB back/RB ./. 
Never/RB have/VB to/TO ./. 
Money/NN --/: a/DT lot/NN of/IN money/NN ,/, enough/RB ./. 
She/PRP 'd/MD be/VB smart/JJ about/IN it/PRP ,/, get/VB him/PRP to/TO give/VB it/PRP to/TO her/PRP in/IN little/JJ bills/NNS so/IN 's/IN nobody/NN would/MD suspect/VB --/: maybe/RB could/MD n't/RB get/VB it/PRP until/IN Monday/NNP account/NN of/IN that/IN ,/, the/DT banks/NNS --/: But/CC that/DT was/VBD n't/RB really/RB long/JJ to/TO wait/VB ./. 
Not/RB when/WRB she/PRP 'd/MD waited/VBD so/RB long/JJ already/RB ./. 
No/DT need/NN say/VB anything/NN at/IN all/DT to/TO the/DT old/JJ woman/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD it/PRP all/DT planned/VBN out/RB ,/, how/WRB she/PRP 'd/MD do/VB ./. 
She/PRP 'd/MD say/VB she/PRP did/VBD n't/RB feel/VB good/JJ on/IN Sunday/NNP ,/, could/MD n't/RB go/VB to/TO church/NN --/: there/EX 'd/MD be/VB a/DT little/JJ argument/NN ,/, but/CC she/PRP could/MD be/VB stubborn/JJ --/: and/CC when/WRB the/DT old/JJ woman/NN had/VBD gone/VBN ,/, quick/RB pack/VB the/DT things/NNS she/PRP 'd/MD need/VB to/TO take/VB ,/, all/DT but/CC the/DT dress/NN she/PRP 'd/MD wear/VB Monday/NNP ,/, and/CC take/VB the/DT bag/NN down/IN to/TO that/DT place/NN in/IN the/DT station/NN where/WRB you/PRP could/MD put/VB things/NNS in/IN a/DT locker/NN overnight/RB ,/, for/IN a/DT dime/NN ./. 
Then/RB on/IN Monday/NNP morning/NN --/: or/CC it/PRP might/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB Tuesday/NNP --/: get/VB up/RB and/CC leave/VB just/RB the/DT usual/JJ time/NN ,/, and/CC last/JJ thing/NN ,/, put/VBD the/DT money/NN in/IN an/DT envelope/NN under/IN the/DT old/JJ woman/NN 's/POS purse/NN there/RB in/IN the/DT drawer/NN ./. 
She/PRP would/MD n't/RB be/VB going/VBG to/TO get/VB that/IN for/IN an/DT hour/NN or/CC so/RB after/IN Katya/NNP had/VBD left/VBN ,/, go/VB do/VB the/DT daily/JJ shopping/NN ./. 
No/DT need/NN leave/VB a/DT note/NN with/IN it/PRP ,/, either/RB --/: or/CC maybe/RB just/RB something/NN like/IN ,/, Do/VBP n't/RB worry/VB about/IN me/PRP ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP going/VBG away/RB to/TO make/VB a/DT better/JJR life/NN ./. 
A/DT better/JJR life/NN ./. 
Escape/VB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD n't/RB as/IN if/IN she/PRP wanted/VBD much/DT ./. 
She/PRP did/VBD n't/RB mind/RB working/NN hard/RB ,/, not/RB as/IN if/IN she/PRP figured/VBD to/TO do/VB anything/NN wrong/JJ to/TO live/VB easy/JJ and/CC soft/JJ --/: all/DT she/PRP wanted/VBD was/VBD a/DT chance/NN ,/, where/WRB she/PRP was/VBD n't/RB marked/VBN as/IN what/WP she/PRP was/VBD ./. 
To/TO be/VB Katharine/NNP Ross/NNP ,/, and/CC work/NN in/IN a/DT nicer/JJR shop/NN somewhere/RB ,/, at/IN a/DT little/RB more/JJR money/NN so/IN she/PRP could/MD have/VB prettier/JJR clothes/NNS ,/, and/CC learn/VB ladies/NNS '/POS manners/NNS and/CC all/DT like/IN that/DT ,/, and/CC get/VB to/TO know/VB different/JJ people/NNS than/IN up/IN to/TO now/RB ,/, not/RB just/RB the/DT ones/NNS like/VB her/PRP here/RB ,/, with/IN foreign-sounding/JJ names/NNS ,/, the/DT ones/NNS went/VBD to/TO the/DT same/JJ church/NN and/CC --/: Different/JJ place/NN ,/, different/JJ job/NN ,/, different/JJ people/NNS ,/, she/PRP 'd/MD be/VB all/RB different/JJ too/RB ./. 
Prettier/JJR ,/, she/PRP 'd/MD do/VB her/PRP$ hair/NN another/DT way/NN ;/: ;/: smarter/RBR ,/, and/CC wear/VB different/JJ kinds/NNS of/IN clothes/NNS --/: she/PRP 'd/MD be/VB Katharine/NNP Ross/NNP ,/, just/RB what/WP that/WDT sounded/VBD like/JJ ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 've/VBP give/VB me/PRP the/DT wrong/JJ change/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD the/DT customer/NN sharply/RB ./. 
``/`` Think/NNP I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB count/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Katya/NNP made/VBD up/RP the/DT amount/NN in/IN indifferent/JJ silence/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD listening/VBG to/TO other/JJ voices/NNS ,/, out/IN of/IN the/DT future/NN ./. 
Some/DT of/IN those/DT vaguely-imagined/JJ new/JJ ,/, different/JJ people/NNS ./. 
Oh/UH ,/, Katharine/NNP 's/VBZ awfully/RB nice/JJ ,/, and/CC pretty/RB too/RB ,/, I/PRP like/VBP Katharine/NNP --/: Let/VB 's/PRP ask/VB Katharine/NNP to/TO go/VB with/IN us/PRP ,/, she/PRP 's/VBZ always/RB lots/NNS of/IN fun/NN --/: Katharine/NNP --/: Soon/RB ,/, very/RB soon/RB now/RB sixteen/CD Mendoza/NNP did/VBD n't/RB wake/NN until/IN nearly/RB nine-thirty/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO be/VB another/DT hot/JJ day/NN ;/: ;/: already/RB the/DT thermometer/NN stood/VBD close/RB to/TO ninety/CD ./. 
Alison/NN was/VBD still/RB sound/JJ asleep/RB ;/: ;/: he/PRP made/VBD fresh/JJ coffee/NN and/CC searched/VBD through/IN all/PDT the/DT desk/NN drawers/NNS for/IN more/JJR cigarettes/NNS before/IN thinking/VBG of/IN her/PRP handbag/NN ,/, and/CC found/VBD a/DT crumpled/JJ stray/JJ cigarette/NN at/IN its/PRP$ bottom/NN ,/, which/WDT tasted/VBD peculiarly/RB of/IN face/NN powder/NN ./. 
He/PRP left/VBD a/DT note/NN propped/VBN on/IN the/DT desk/NN asking/VBG her/PRP to/TO call/VB him/PRP sometime/RB today/NN ,/, and/CC drove/VBD home/RB ./. 
After/IN he/PRP 'd/MD got/VBD out/RP fresh/JJ liver/NN for/IN Bast/NNP ,/, he/PRP paused/VBD to/TO look/VB at/IN her/PRP crouched/VBD daintily/RB over/IN her/PRP$ dish/NN ./. 
Surely/RB she/PRP was/VBD just/RB a/DT trifle/RB fatter/JJR around/IN the/DT middle/NN ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO remember/VB reading/VBG somewhere/RB that/IN Abyssinians/NNPS had/VBD large/JJ litters/NNS ,/, and/CC suffered/VBD a/DT dismaying/JJ vision/NN of/IN the/DT apartment/NN overrun/VBN with/IN a/DT dozen/NN kittens/NNS ./. 
``/`` Y/FW que/FW sigue/FW despues/FW ?/. ?/. 
--/: What/WP then/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD her/PRP severely/RB ./. 
``/`` A/DT lot/NN of/IN people/NNS are/VBP so/RB peculiar/JJ that/IN they/PRP do/VBP n't/RB like/VB cats/NNS ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ not/RB the/DT easiest/JJS thing/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN to/TO find/VB good/JJ homes/NNS for/IN kittens/NNS --/: and/CC ,/, damn/UH it/PRP ,/, you/PRP know/VBP very/RB well/RB if/IN I/PRP have/VBP them/PRP around/RB long/RB ,/, impossible/JJ to/TO give/VB them/PRP away/RB !/. !/. 
And/CC I/PRP suppose/VBP now/RB that/IN you/PRP 've/VBP finally/RB grown/VBN up/RB ,/, if/IN a/DT little/RB late/RB ,/, you/PRP 'd/MD go/VB on/IN producing/VBG kittens/NNS every/DT six/CD months/NNS or/CC so/RB ./. 
Yes/UH ,/, well/UH ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT pity/NN to/TO spoil/VB your/PRP$ girlish/JJ figure/NN --/: which/WDT all/PDT those/DT kittens/NNS would/MD do/VB anyway/RB --/: but/CC I/PRP think/VBP when/WRB you/PRP 've/VBP raised/VBN these/DT we/PRP 'll/MD just/RB have/VB the/DT vet/NN fix/VB it/PRP so/IN there/EX wo/MD n't/RB be/VB any/RB more/JJR ./. 
I/PRP wonder/VBP if/IN the/DT Carters/NNPS would/MD take/VB one/NN ./. 
And/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ no/RB good/JJ looking/VBG at/IN me/PRP like/IN that/DT ''/'' ,/, as/IN she/PRP wound/VBD affectionately/RB around/IN his/PRP$ ankles/NNS ./. 
Maude/NNP 's/POS long/JJ nose/NN unexpectedly/RB wrinkled/VBN up/RB ./. 
``/`` Happened/VBD to/TO be/VB in/IN the/DT hall/NN !/. !/. 
Happened/VBD to/TO hear/VB you/PRP quarrel/VB about/IN her/PRP !/. !/. 
Oh/UH ,/, well/UH ,/, you/PRP ca/MD n't/RB really/RB blame/VB Lolotte/NNP ./. 
She/PRP lost/VBD her/PRP$ beau/NN to/TO you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
But/CC she/PRP was/VBD talking/VBG of/IN Emile/NNP when/WRB she/PRP saw/VBD the/DT black/JJ line/NN of/IN the/DT open/JJ door/NN ;/: ;/: Sarah/NNP remembered/VBD it/PRP clearly/RB ./. 
Maude/NNP went/VBD on/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD to/TO get/VB busy/JJ ./. 
Miss/NNP Celie/NNP 's/VBZ taken/VBN to/TO her/PRP$ bed/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT door/NN locked/VBN ./. 
She/PRP opened/VBD it/PRP an/DT inch/NN and/CC poked/VBD out/RP the/DT keys/NNS for/IN me/PRP to/TO give/VB you/PRP ./. 
Here/RB ''/'' --/: She/PRP thrust/VBD a/DT bundle/NN of/IN keys/NNS strung/VBN on/IN a/DT thick/JJ red/JJ cord/NN into/IN Sarah/NNP 's/POS hand/NN ./. 
``/`` Not/RB that/IN there/EX 's/POS much/JJ use/NN in/IN locking/VBG up/RP the/DT smokehouse/NN and/CC the/DT storehouse/NN now/RB ./. 
Drink/VB your/PRP$ coffee/NN ''/'' --/: coffee/NN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ --/: cold/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Maude/NNP suddenly/RB looked/VBD quite/RB capable/JJ of/IN pouring/VBG it/PRP down/IN her/PRP$ throat/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB want/VB it/PRP ''/'' ,/, Sarah/NNP said/VBD ,/, firmly/RB ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ./. 
Well/RB --/: I/PRP 'll/MD take/VB it/PRP down/RB with/IN me/PRP as/IN I/PRP go/VBP ''/'' ./. 
Maude/NNP swooped/VBD up/RP the/DT cup/NN and/CC hiked/VBD up/RP her/PRP$ top/JJ hoop/NN as/IN if/IN about/IN to/TO take/VB off/RB with/IN a/DT racing/JJ start/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT door/NN she/PRP turned/VBD back/RB ,/, her/PRP$ Roman/JJ nose/NN looking/VBG very/RB long/JJ now/RB and/CC satiric/JJ ./. 
``/`` I/PRP forgot/VBD ./. 
Ben/NNP and/CC Lucien/NNP have/VBP gone/VBN after/IN them/PRP ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ just/RB like/JJ that/IN book/NN your/PRP$ Northern/JJ friend/NN wrote/VBD --/: except/IN there/EX are/VBP n't/RB any/DT ice/NN floes/NNS to/TO cross/VB and/CC no/DT bloodhounds/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB Mrs./NNP Stowe/NNP ./. 
What/WP can/MD they/PRP do/VB if/IN they/PRP find/VBP them/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` They/PRP ca/MD n't/RB do/VB anything/NN ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ silly/JJ ,/, childish/JJ ,/, running/VBG after/IN them/PRP like/IN that/DT ./. 
I/PRP told/VBD Ben/NNP so/RB ./. 
But/CC of/IN course/NN the/DT paterollers/NNS wo/MD n't/RB be/VB of/IN any/DT help/NN ,/, not/RB with/IN everything/NN so/RB upset/JJ and/CC that/IN Yankee/NNP cavalry/NN outfit/NN they/PRP say/VBP is/VBZ running/VBG around/RB ,/, God/NNP knows/VBZ where/WRB ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD swished/VBN away/RB ,/, she/PRP had/VBD been/VBN gone/VBN for/IN a/DT long/JJ time/NN probably/RB when/WRB Sarah/NNP suddenly/RB realized/VBD that/IN she/PRP ought/MD to/TO stop/VB her/PRP ,/, pour/VB out/RP the/DT coffee/NN ,/, so/IN no/DT one/NN would/MD drink/VB it/PRP ./. 
But/CC then/RB the/DT so-called/JJ coffee/NN was/VBD bad/JJ enough/RB at/IN best/RBS ,/, cold/JJ it/PRP was/VBD all/DT but/CC undrinkable/JJ --/: especially/RB that/DT cup/NN !/. !/. 
She/PRP was/VBD deeply/RB ,/, horribly/RB sure/JJ that/IN Lucien/NNP had/VBD filled/VBN it/PRP with/IN opium/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD quarreled/VBN with/IN Lucien/NNP ,/, she/PRP had/VBD resisted/VBN his/PRP$ demands/NNS for/IN money/NN --/: and/CC if/IN she/PRP died/VBD ,/, by/IN the/DT provisions/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ marriage/NN contract/NN ,/, Lucien/NNP would/MD inherit/VB legally/RB not/RB only/RB the/DT immediate/JJ sum/NN of/IN gold/NN under/IN the/DT floorboards/NNS in/IN the/DT office/NN ,/, but/CC later/RB ,/, when/WRB the/DT war/NN was/VBD over/RB ,/, her/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS entire/JJ estate/NN ./. 
She/PRP felt/VBD cold/JJ and/CC hot/JJ ,/, sticky/JJ and/CC chilly/JJ at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ./. 
Now/RB wait/VB a/DT minute/NN ,/, she/PRP told/VBD herself/PRP ,/, think/VB about/IN it/PRP ;/: ;/: Lucien/NNP is/VBZ not/RB the/DT only/JJ person/NN in/IN this/DT house/NN who/WP could/MD have/VB put/VBD opium/NN in/IN that/DT coffee/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD lost/VBN a/DT bottle/NN of/IN opium/NN --/: but/CC that/DT was/VBD on/IN the/DT trip/NN from/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP ./. 
Or/CC someone/NN had/VBD taken/VBN it/PRP during/IN her/PRP$ first/JJ day/NN at/IN Honotassa/NNP ./. 
Yes/UH ,/, she/PRP had/VBD missed/VBN it/PRP after/IN her/PRP$ talk/NN with/IN Emile/NNP ,/, after/IN dinner/NN ,/, just/RB before/IN Emile/NNP was/VBD shot/VBN ./. 
Rilly/NNP or/CC Glendora/NNP had/VBD entered/VBN her/PRP$ room/NN while/IN she/PRP slept/VBD ,/, bringing/VBG back/RB her/PRP$ washed/JJ clothes/NNS ./. 
So/CC somebody/NN else/RB could/MD have/VB come/VBN in/RB ,/, too/RB --/: then/RB or/CC later/RB while/IN she/PRP was/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT room/NN ./. 
It/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN easy/JJ to/TO identify/VB as/IN opium/NN by/IN its/PRP$ odor/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB very/RB reasonable/JJ to/TO believe/VB that/IN Lucien/NNP had/VBD procured/VBN unprocurable/JJ opium/NN and/CC come/VB back/RB to/TO Honotassa/NNP with/IN a/DT formed/JJ plan/NN to/TO murder/VB her/PRP ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB even/RB know/VB that/IN she/PRP was/VBD there/RB ./. 
And/CC he/PRP certainly/RB could/MD n't/RB have/VB guessed/VBN that/IN she/PRP would/MD resist/VB his/PRP$ demand/NN for/IN the/DT gold/NN or/CC that/IN she/PRP was/VBD not/RB the/DT yielding/NN --/: yes/UH ,/, and/CC credible/JJ fool/NN he/PRP had/VBD every/DT right/NN to/TO expect/VB ./. 
No/UH ,/, he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN surprised/VBN ,/, unpleasantly/RB surprised/VBN ,/, but/CC surprised/VBN ./. 
Then/RB somebody/NN else/RB ?/. ?/. 
Do/VBP n't/RB question/VB ,/, Rev/NNP had/VBD said/VBN ,/, do/VBP n't/RB invite/VB danger/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ skin/NN crawled/VBD :/: Lolotte/NNP had/VBD told/VBN Maude/NNP that/IN she/PRP was/VBD in/IN the/DT hall/NN and/CC the/DT door/NN was/VBD open/JJ ./. 
Sarah/NNP had/VBD begun/VBN to/TO tell/VB Lucien/NNP of/IN Emile/NNP ,/, she/PRP had/VBD begun/VBN to/TO question/VB and/CC a/DT little/JJ draft/NN had/VBD crept/VBN across/IN the/DT room/NN from/IN the/DT bedroom/NN door/NN ,/, open/RB barely/RB enough/RB to/TO show/VB a/DT rim/NN of/IN blackness/NN in/IN the/DT hall/NN ./. 
So/CC Lolotte/NNP --/: or/CC anybody/NN --/: could/MD have/VB listened/VBD ,/, and/CC that/IN somebody/NN could/MD have/VB already/RB been/VBN supplied/VBN with/IN the/DT missing/VBG bottle/NN of/IN opium/NN ./. 
That/DT was/VBD not/RB reasonable/JJ either/RB ./. 
The/DT opium/NN had/VBD disappeared/VBN before/IN Emile/NNP 's/POS death/NN and/CC whoever/WP shot/VBD him/PRP could/MD not/RB by/IN any/DT stretch/NN of/IN the/DT imagination/NN have/VB foreseen/VBN Sarah/NNP 's/POS own/JJ doubts/NNS and/CC suspicions/NNS --/: and/CC questions/NNS ./. 
She/PRP began/VBD to/TO doubt/VB whether/IN there/EX had/VBD been/VBN in/IN fact/NN a/DT lethal/JJ dose/NN of/IN opium/NN in/IN the/DT cup/NN ./. 
So/CC suppose/VB somebody/NN only/RB wished/VBD to/TO frighten/VB her/PRP ,/, so/IN she/PRP would/MD leave/VB Honotassa/NNP !/. !/. 
That/IN made/VBN a/DT certain/JJ amount/NN of/IN logic/NN ./. 
Added/VBN to/TO the/DT argument/NN was/VBD the/DT fact/NN that/IN while/IN she/PRP might/MD have/VB tasted/VBN the/DT coffee/NN if/IN it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN still/RB hot/JJ ,/, she/PRP might/MD even/RB have/VB drunk/VBN some/DT of/IN it/PRP ,/, she/PRP would/MD n't/RB have/VB taken/VBN enough/RB to/TO kill/VB her/PRP ,/, for/IN she/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN warned/VBN by/IN its/PRP$ taste/NN ./. 
No/UH ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD merely/RB an/DT attempt/NN to/TO frighten/VB her/PRP ./. 
She/PRP would/MD n't/RB go/VB back/RB to/TO New/NNP York/NNP as/IN Maude/NNP suggested/VBD ;/: ;/: she/PRP would/MD n't/RB run/VB like/IN a/DT scared/JJ cat/NN ./. 
But/CC --/: well/UH ,/, she/PRP 'd/MD be/VB very/RB careful/JJ ./. 
She/PRP dressed/VBD and/CC the/DT accustomed/JJ routine/NN restored/VBN to/TO her/PRP a/DT sense/NN of/IN normal/JJ everyday/JJ life/NN ./. 
But/CC before/IN she/PRP left/VBD her/PRP$ room/NN she/PRP dug/VBD into/IN her/PRP$ big/JJ moire/JJ bag/NN ,/, took/VBD out/RP the/DT envelope/NN holding/VBG her/PRP$ marriage/NN contract/NN and/CC the/DT wax/NN seal/NN had/VBD been/VBN broken/VBN ./. 
So/CC somebody/NN else/JJ knew/VBD what/WP would/MD happen/VB to/TO her/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS money/NN if/IN she/PRP died/VBD ./. 
Rev/NNP had/VBD known/VBN all/DT along/IN ./. 
Rev/NNP did/VBD n't/RB need/NN to/TO break/VB the/DT wax/NN seal/NN ,/, read/VB the/DT contract/NN and/CC find/VB out/RB ./. 
He/PRP could/MD conceivably/RB have/VB wished/VBN to/TO make/VB sure/JJ ;/: ;/: Rev/NNP loved/VBD Honotassa/NNP ,/, it/PRP was/VBD like/IN a/DT part/NN of/IN his/PRP$ breath/NN and/CC body/NN ;/: ;/: Rev/NNP had/VBD stressed/VBN the/DT need/NN for/IN money/NN ./. 
Rev/NNP would/MD never/RB have/VB tried/VBN to/TO give/VB her/PRP$ poison/NN !/. !/. 
She/PRP thrust/VBD the/DT envelope/NN back/RB in/IN the/DT bag/NN ;/: ;/: there/EX was/VBD no/DT point/NN in/IN locking/VBG it/PRP up/RP in/IN the/DT armoire/NN now/RB ,/, it/PRP was/VBD like/IN locking/VBG the/DT barn/NN after/IN the/DT horse/NN was/VBD stolen/VBN ./. 
And/CC in/IN all/DT likelihood/NN ,/, by/IN now/RB ,/, there/EX was/VBD more/JJR than/IN one/CD person/NN in/IN the/DT house/NN who/WP knew/VBD the/DT terms/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ marriage/NN contract/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT point/NN either/CC in/IN telling/VBG herself/PRP again/RB what/WP a/DT fool/NN she/PRP 'd/MD been/VBN ./. 
She/PRP went/VBD downstairs/RB and/CC received/VBD another/DT curious/JJ shock/NN ,/, for/IN when/WRB Glendora/NNP flapped/VBD into/IN the/DT dining/NN room/NN in/IN her/PRP$ homemade/JJ moccasins/NNS ,/, Sarah/NNP asked/VBD her/PRP when/WRB she/PRP had/VBD brought/VBN coffee/NN to/TO her/PRP$ room/NN and/CC Glendora/NNP said/VBD she/PRP had/VBD n't/RB ./. 
``/`` Too/RB much/RB work/VB this/DT morning/NN ,/, Miss/NNP Sarah/NNP --/: everybody/NN gone/VBN like/IN that/DT ''/'' --/: Sarah/NNP swallowed/VBD past/IN another/DT kind/NN of/IN constriction/NN in/IN her/PRP$ throat/NN ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, then/RB who/WP brought/VBD it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Miss/NNP Maude/NNP ./. 
She/PRP come/VB to/TO the/DT kitchen/NN and/CC say/VB she/PRP take/VB it/PRP up/IN to/TO you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Glendora/NNP put/VBD down/RP a/DT dish/NN of/IN lukewarm/JJ rice/NN ./. 
``/`` Not/RB much/JJ breakfast/NN this/DT morning/NN ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB what/WP we/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG to/TO do/VB ,/, Miss/NNP Sarah/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD to/TO eat/VB ''/'' ,/, Sarah/NNP said/VBD ,/, curtly/RB ,/, because/IN a/DT chill/NN crawled/VBD over/IN her/PRP again/RB ./. 
Maude/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Glendora/NNP flapped/VBD away/RB ./. 
The/DT rice/NN was/VBD n't/RB dosed/VBN with/IN opium/NN ,/, indeed/RB it/PRP had/VBD no/DT taste/NN at/IN all/DT ,/, not/RB a/DT grain/NN of/IN salt/NN ./. 
She/PRP ate/VBD what/WP she/PRP could/MD and/CC went/VBD out/RB along/IN the/DT covered/JJ passageway/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT rain/NN dripping/VBG from/IN the/DT vines/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT kitchen/NN Glendora/NNP was/VBD despairingly/RB picking/VBG chickens/NNS ./. 
``/`` Get/VB a/DT basket/NN ''/'' ,/, Sarah/NNP told/VBD her/PRP ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 'll/MD go/VB to/TO the/DT storehouse/NN ''/'' ./. 
Glendora/NNP dropped/VBD a/DT chicken/NN and/CC a/DT flurry/NN of/IN feathers/NNS ,/, and/CC went/VBD with/IN her/PRP through/IN the/DT drizzle/NN ,/, to/TO the/DT storehouse/NN ./. 
Sarah/NNP found/VBD the/DT right/JJ key/NN and/CC unlocked/VBD the/DT door/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT long/JJ ,/, low/JJ room/NN ,/, like/IN a/DT root/NN cellar/NN ,/, for/IN it/PRP was/VBD banked/VBN up/RB with/IN soil/NN ,/, and/CC vines/NNS had/VBD run/VBN rampant/JJ over/IN that/DT ,/, too/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD dark/JJ but/CC dry/JJ and/CC cool/JJ ./. 
She/PRP doled/VBD out/RB what/WP Glendora/NNP vaguely/RB guessed/VBD were/VBD the/DT right/JJ amounts/NNS of/IN dried/JJ peas/NNS ,/, eggs/NNS ,/, cornmeal/NN ,/, a/DT little/JJ salt/NN ./. 
The/DT shelves/NNS looked/VBD emptier/RBR than/IN when/WRB Miss/NNP Celie/NNP had/VBD shown/VBN her/PRP the/DT storeroom/NN ,/, and/CC since/IN the/DT men/NNS from/IN the/DT Commissary/NNP had/VBD called/VBN ;/: ;/: there/EX were/VBD certainly/RB now/RB fewer/JJR mouths/NNS to/TO feed/VB but/CC there/EX was/VBD less/JJR to/TO feed/VB them/PRP with/IN ./. 
She/PRP took/VBD Glendora/NNP to/TO the/DT smokehouse/NN ,/, unlocked/VBD it/PRP and/CC saw/VBD with/IN satisfaction/NN there/EX was/VBD still/RB a/DT quantity/NN of/IN hams/NNS and/CC sides/NNS of/IN bacon/NN ,/, hanging/VBG from/IN the/DT smoke-stained/JJ rafters/NNS ./. 
They/PRP would/MD n't/RB go/VB hungry/JJ ,/, not/RB yet/RB ./. 
And/CC the/DT fields/NNS were/VBD green/JJ and/CC growing/JJ ./. 
``/`` Ca/MD n't/RB you/PRP possibly/RB imagine/VB what/WP life/NN is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO be/VB like/JJ ,/, here/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Maude/NNP had/VBD said/VBN ./. 
Maude/NNP ./. 
She/PRP sent/VBD Glendora/NNP back/RB to/TO the/DT house/NN ,/, her/PRP$ basket/NN and/CC her/PRP$ apron/NN laden/JJ ./. 
She/PRP stood/VBD for/IN a/DT moment/NN ,/, rain/NN dripping/VBG from/IN the/DT trees/NNS over/IN her/PRP$ head/NN ,/, thinking/VBG of/IN Maude/NNP ./. 
Maude/NNP had/VBD the/DT opportunity/NN to/TO take/VB the/DT bottle/NN of/IN opium/NN from/IN Sarah/NNP 's/POS room/NN ./. 
Maude/NNP had/VBD the/DT cool/JJ ruthlessness/NN to/TO do/VB whatever/WDT she/PRP made/VBD up/RP her/PRP$ mind/NN to/TO do/VB ./. 
She/PRP could/MD n't/RB see/VB how/WRB her/PRP$ death/NN could/MD affect/VB Maude/NNP ./. 
She/PRP could/MD n't/RB see/VB any/DT reason/NN why/WRB Maude/NNP would/MD attempt/VB to/TO frighten/VB her/PRP ./. 
Besides/IN ,/, there/EX was/VBD something/NN hysterical/JJ and/CC silly/JJ ,/, something/NN almost/RB childish/JJ about/IN an/DT attempt/NN to/TO frighten/VB her/PRP ./. 
Maude/NNP was/VBD neither/DT hysterical/JJ nor/CC silly/JJ and/CC Sarah/NNP rather/RB doubted/VBD if/IN she/PRP had/VBD ever/RB been/VBN childish/JJ ./. 
Yet/RB Maude/NNP had/VBD suggested/VBN that/IN Sarah/NNP return/VB to/TO New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
Maude/NNP could/MD have/VB shot/VBN Emile/NNP --/: if/IN she/PRP 'd/MD had/VBD a/DT reason/NN to/TO kill/VB him/PRP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT use/NN in/IN standing/VBG there/RB in/IN the/DT drizzle/NN ,/, trying/VBG to/TO find/VB a/DT link/NN between/IN Emile/NNP 's/POS murder/NN and/CC opium/NN in/IN a/DT cup/NN of/IN coffee/NN ./. 
She/PRP started/VBD back/RB for/IN the/DT house/NN ,/, saw/VBD a/DT light/NN in/IN the/DT office/NN ,/, opened/VBD the/DT door/NN and/CC surprised/VBD a/DT domestic/JJ little/JJ scene/NN which/WDT was/VBD far/RB outside/IN the/DT dark/JJ realm/NN of/IN murder/NN or/CC attempted/VBN murder/NN ./. 
Rev/NNP ,/, George/NNP and/CC Lolotte/NNP were/VBD mending/VBG shoes/NNS ./. 
A/DT lighted/JJ lamp/NN stood/VBD on/IN the/DT table/NN that/IN dusky/JJ ,/, drizzling/JJ day/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD all/DT three/CD bent/VBD over/IN a/DT shabby/JJ riding/NN boot/NN ;/: ;/: George/NNP had/VBD a/DT tack/NN hammer/NN ./. 
Lolotte/NNP held/VBD a/DT patch/NN of/IN leather/NN ,/, Rev/NNP steadied/VBD something/NN ,/, a/DT tiny/JJ brad/NN ,/, waiting/VBG for/IN George/NNP 's/POS poised/VBN hammer/NN ./. 
George/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` First/JJ thing/NN I/PRP do/VBP when/WRB I/PRP get/VBP to/TO Vicksburg/NNP again/RB ,/, is/VBZ get/VB me/PRP a/DT Yankee/NNP ''/'' --/: ``/`` With/IN boots/NNS on/RB ''/'' ,/, Lolotte/NNP laughed/VBD softly/RB ./. 
Rev/NNP looked/VBD up/RB and/CC saw/VBD her/PRP ./. 
Lolotte/NNP looked/VBD up/RB and/CC stiffened/VBD ./. 
George/NNP did/VBD n't/RB look/NN up/RB at/IN all/DT ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT way/NN to/TO know/VB ,/, no/DT way/NN to/TO guess/VB whether/IN any/DT one/NN of/IN them/PRP was/VBD surprised/VBN at/IN Sarah/NNP 's/POS appearance/NN ,/, believing/VBG her/PRP to/TO be/VB drugged/JJ and/CC senseless/JJ --/: and/CC just/RB possibly/RB dead/JJ ./. 
Rev/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Come/VB in/RB ,/, Sarah/NNP ./. 
Reckon/VB you/PRP know/VBP the/DT news/NN ''/'' ./. 
And/CC what/WP news/NN ,/, Sarah/NNP thought/VBD as/RB satirically/RB as/IN Maude/NNP might/MD have/VB said/VBD it/PRP ./. 
Rev/NNP 's/POS face/NN was/VBD suddenly/RB a/DT little/RB fixed/JJ and/CC questioning/JJ ./. 
He/PRP turned/VBD to/TO George/NNP and/CC Lolotte/NNP ./. 
``/`` Take/VB your/PRP$ cobbler/NN 's/POS shop/NN somewhere/RB else/RB ./. 
I/PRP want/VB to/TO talk/VB to/TO Sarah/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Everything/NN in/IN the/DT office/NN ,/, the/DT spreading/VBG circle/NN of/IN lamplight/NN ,/, the/DT patch/NN of/IN leather/NN in/IN Lolotte/NNP 's/POS hands/NNS ./. 
George/NNP poised/VBD with/IN the/DT tack/NN hammer/NN ,/, the/DT homely/JJ ,/, everyday/JJ atmosphere/NN ,/, all/DT denied/VBN an/DT attempt/NN at/IN murder/NN ./. 
A/DT rush/NN of/IN panic/NN caught/VBN Sarah/NNP ./. 
``/`` No/UH ./. 
Not/RB now/RB ./. 
I/PRP mean/VBP I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD to/TO --/: to/TO see/VB to/TO the/DT kitchen/NN ./. 
Glendora/NNP ''/'' --/: Her/PRP$ words/NNS jumbled/VBN together/RB and/CC she/PRP all/DT but/CC ran/VBD from/IN the/DT office/NN and/CC from/IN the/DT question/NN in/IN Rev/NNP 's/POS face/NN ./. 
Now/RB why/WRB did/VBD I/PRP do/VB that/DT ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP thought/VBD as/RB warm/JJ ,/, drizzling/VBG rain/NN touched/VBD her/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD no/DT schoolgirl/NN ,/, refusing/VBG to/TO bear/VB tales/NNS ./. 
As/IN she/PRP reached/VBD the/DT kitchen/NN door/NN the/DT answer/NN presented/VBD itself/PRP ;/: ;/: if/IN she/PRP told/VBD anyone/NN of/IN the/DT opium/NN it/PRP must/MD be/VB Lucien/NNP ,/, her/PRP$ husband/NN ./. 
It/PRP might/MD be/VB ,/, indeed/RB it/PRP had/VBD already/RB proved/VBN to/TO be/VB a/DT marriage/NN without/IN love/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD marriage/NN ./. 
So/CC she/PRP could/MD n't/RB choose/VB Rev/NNP as/IN a/DT confidant/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP must/MD be/VB Lucien/NNP ./. 
Always/RB provided/VBN that/IN Lucien/NNP himself/PRP had/VBD not/RB dosed/VBN her/PRP$ coffee/NN with/IN opium/NN ,/, she/PRP thought/VBD ,/, as/RB coldly/RB and/CC sharply/RB ,/, again/RB ,/, as/IN Maude/NNP might/MD have/VB said/VBD it/PRP ./. 
She/PRP paused/VBD at/IN the/DT kitchen/NN door/NN ,/, caught/VBD her/PRP breath/NN ,/, told/VBD herself/PRP firmly/RB that/IN the/DT opium/NN was/VBD only/RB an/DT attempt/NN to/TO frighten/VB her/PRP and/CC went/VBD into/IN the/DT kitchen/NN ,/, where/WRB Glendora/NNP was/VBD eyeing/VBG the/DT chickens/NNS dismally/RB and/CC Maude/NNP was/VBD cleaning/VBG lamp/NN chimneys/NNS ./. 
Glendora/NNP gave/VBD a/DT gulp/NN ./. 
``/`` Miss/NNP Sarah/NNP ,/, I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB cut/VB up/RP no/DT chicken/NN ./. 
Miss/NNP Maude/NNP say/VB she/PRP wo/MD n't/RB ''/'' ./. 
Again/RB the/DT homely/JJ ,/, everyday/JJ details/NNS of/IN daily/JJ living/NN refuted/VBD a/DT vicious/JJ attempt/NN to/TO frighten/VB her/PRP --/: or/CC to/TO murder/VB her/PRP ./. 
The/DT homely/JJ everyday/JJ details/NNS of/IN living/NN and/CC domestic/JJ requirements/NNS also/RB pressed/VBD upon/IN her/PRP with/IN their/PRP$ immediate/JJ urgency/NN ./. 
No/DT matter/NN what/WP had/VBD happened/VBN or/CC had/VBD n't/RB happened/VBN ,/, somebody/NN had/VBD to/TO see/VB about/IN dinner/NN ./. 
She/PRP eyed/VBD the/DT chickens/NNS with/IN ,/, if/IN she/PRP had/VBD known/VBN it/PRP ,/, something/NN of/IN Glendora/NNP 's/POS dismal/JJ look/NN and/CC thought/VBD with/IN a/DT certain/JJ fury/NN of/IN the/DT time/NN she/PRP had/VBD spent/VBN on/IN Latin/NNP verbs/NNS ./. 
``/`` Not/RB since/IN last/JJ night/NN ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB think/VB there/EX was/VBD any/DT reason/NN to/TO ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Maybe/RB there/EX is/VBZ n't/RB ./. 
Speak/VB to/TO him/PRP again/RB anyway/RB ./. 
Try/VB talking/VBG to/TO some/DT of/IN the/DT fellows/NNS he/PRP works/VBZ with/IN ,/, friends/NNS ,/, anyone/NN ./. 
Try/VB to/TO find/VB out/RB how/WRB happy/JJ he/PRP is/VBZ with/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, whether/IN he/PRP plays/VBZ around/RB with/IN women/NNS ./. 
You/PRP might/MD try/VB looking/VBG into/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN too/RB ./. 
She/PRP might/MD have/VB been/VBN talking/VBG to/TO some/DT of/IN her/PRP$ friends/NNS about/IN her/PRP$ husband/NN if/IN they/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN having/VBG any/DT trouble/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP think/VBP Black/NNP 's/VBZ the/DT one/NN we/PRP 're/VBP looking/VBG for/IN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Yeah/UH ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP he/PRP might/MD be/VB ''/'' ,/, Conrad/NNP said/VBD grimly/RB ./. 
``/`` Then/RB again/RB he/PRP might/MD not/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP a/DT stinking/JJ world/NN ''/'' ,/, Rourke/NN said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Black/NNP is/VBZ Gilborn/NNP 's/POS best/JJS friend/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP know/VBP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Will/MD you/PRP be/VB coming/VBG back/RB soon/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP think/VBP so/RB ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP on/IN my/PRP$ way/NN to/TO see/VB the/DT Jacobs/NNP woman/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Gilborn/NNP 's/POS secretary/NN ?/. ?/. 
What/WP for/IN ?/. ?/. 
You/PRP do/VBP n't/RB think/VB Gilborn/NNP is/VBZ the/DT --/: ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB think/VB anything/NN ./. 
I/PRP just/RB do/VBP n't/RB want/VB to/TO go/VB off/RB half-cocked/JJ before/IN picking/VBG up/RP Black/NNP ,/, that/DT 's/VBZ all/DT ''/'' ./. 
Conrad/NNP interrupted/VBD ./. 
``/`` Gilborn/NNP says/VBZ he/PRP was/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ office/NN all/DT day/NN with/IN her/PRP$ yesterday/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'd/MD like/VB to/TO make/VB sure/JJ ./. 
Also/RB ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ just/RB possible/JJ she/PRP might/MD know/VB something/NN about/IN Mrs./NNP Gilborn/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Right/UH ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD see/VB you/PRP later/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Are/VBP n't/RB you/PRP ever/RB going/VBG to/TO go/VB home/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` It/PRP sure/JJ as/IN hell/NN does/VBZ n't/RB look/VB like/IN it/PRP ,/, does/VBZ it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP telling/VBG you/PRP ,/, if/IN these/DT corpses/NNS ever/RB knew/VBD the/DT trouble/NN they/PRP put/VBD us/PRP to/TO ,/, they/PRP 'd/MD think/VB twice/RB before/IN letting/VBG themselves/PRP get/VB knocked/VBN off/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Remember/VB to/TO tell/VB that/IN to/TO the/DT next/JJ corpse/NN you/PRP meet/VBP ''/'' ./. 
Conrad/NNP hung/VBD up/RB and/CC sat/VBD on/IN the/DT small/JJ telephone-booth/NN bench/NN ,/, massaging/VBG his/PRP$ right/JJ leg/NN ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD at/IN his/PRP$ watch/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD ten/CD minutes/NNS before/IN eleven/CD ./. 
He/PRP wondered/VBD how/WRB long/JJ it/PRP would/MD be/VB before/IN they/PRP had/VBD a/DT signed/JJ confession/NN from/IN Lionel/NNP Black/NNP ./. 
Thirty/CD years/NNS '/POS experience/NN let/VB him/PRP know/VB ,/, even/RB at/IN this/DT early/JJ stage/NN ,/, that/IN Black/NNP was/VBD his/PRP$ man/NN ./. 
But/CC he/PRP still/RB wanted/VBD to/TO know/VB why/WRB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT cold/JJ ,/, windy/JJ day/NN ,/, the/DT day/NN after/IN Kitti/NNP 's/POS death/NN ,/, but/CC Stanley/NNP Gilborn/NNP paid/VBD no/DT attention/NN to/TO the/DT blustery/JJ October/NNP wind/NN ./. 
After/IN leaving/VBG Conrad/NNP ,/, Gilborn/NNP had/VBD no/DT destination/NN ./. 
He/PRP simply/RB walked/VBD ,/, not/RB noticing/VBG where/WRB he/PRP was/VBD ,/, not/RB caring/VBG ./. 
He/PRP stopped/VBD automatically/RB at/IN the/DT street/NN corners/NNS ,/, waiting/VBG for/IN the/DT traffic/NN lights/NNS to/TO change/VB ,/, unheeding/VBG of/IN other/JJ people/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ coat/NN open/JJ and/CC flapping/JJ ./. 
As/IN he/PRP walked/VBD ,/, he/PRP tried/VBD to/TO think/VB ./. 
Of/IN Kitti/NNP ./. 
Of/IN himself/PRP ./. 
Mainly/RB of/IN what/WP Conrad/NNP had/VBD tried/VBN to/TO make/VB him/PRP believe/VB ./. 
There/EX was/VBD nothing/NN coherent/JJ about/IN his/PRP$ thinking/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT succession/NN of/IN picture-images/NNS passing/NN through/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN :/: the/DT same/JJ ones/NNS ,/, different/JJ ones/NNS ,/, in/IN no/DT apparent/JJ sequence/NN ,/, in/IN no/DT logical/JJ succession/NN ./. 
The/DT enormity/NN of/IN what/WP Conrad/NNP had/VBD told/VBN him/PRP made/VBN it/PRP impossible/JJ for/IN Gilborn/NNP to/TO accept/VB ,/, with/IN any/DT degree/NN of/IN realism/NN ,/, the/DT actuality/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
Conrad/NNP 's/POS words/NNS had/VBD intellectual/JJ meaning/NN for/IN him/PRP only/RB ./. 
Emotionally/RB ,/, they/PRP penetrated/VBD him/PRP not/RB at/IN all/DT ./. 
Whoever/NNP he/PRP was/VBD and/CC your/PRP$ wife/NN were/VBD intimate/JJ ./. 
Gilborn/NNP remembered/VBD Conrad/NNP 's/POS exact/JJ words/NNS ./. 
They/PRP made/VBD sense/NN and/CC yet/RB they/PRP did/VBD n't/RB ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD Conrad/NNP had/VBD told/VBN him/PRP the/DT truth/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD so/RB ./. 
Yet/CC it/PRP was/VBD n't/RB so/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD n't/RB so/RB because/IN it/PRP could/MD n't/RB be/VB so/RB ./. 
When/WRB Kitti/NNP was/VBD alive/JJ --/: and/CC he/PRP remembered/VBD the/DT pressure/NN of/IN her/PRP$ hand/NN resting/VBG lightly/RB on/IN his/PRP$ arm/NN --/: she/PRP had/VBD been/VBN the/DT center/NN of/IN his/PRP$ life/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD the/DT sun/NN ,/, he/PRP the/DT closest/JJS planet/NN orbiting/VBG around/IN her/PRP ,/, the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN existing/JJ and/CC visible/JJ yet/RB removed/JJ ./. 
For/IN fifty-five/CD years/NNS he/PRP had/VBD lived/VBN ,/, progressing/VBG towards/IN a/DT no-goal/NN ,/, eating/NN ,/, working/NN ,/, breathing/NN without/IN plan/NN ,/, without/IN reason/NN ./. 
Kitti/NNP had/VBD come/VBN along/IN to/TO justify/VB everything/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD his/PRP$ goal/NN ,/, she/PRP was/VBD his/PRP$ reason/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD lived/VBN all/DT his/PRP$ life/NN waiting/VBG for/IN her/PRP ./. 
Not/RB once/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT time/NN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD known/VBN her/PRP ,/, had/VBD he/PRP ever/RB considered/VBD the/DT possibility/NN ,/, not/RB once/RB ,/, not/RB for/IN one/NN one-thousandth/NN of/IN a/DT second/JJ ,/, of/IN her/PRP$ infidelity/NN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD not/RB consider/VB it/PRP now/RB ./. 
Not/RB really/RB ./. 
And/CC so/CC he/PRP walked/VBD ,/, aimless/JJ again/RB ./. 
The/DT walk/NN ended/VBD ,/, inevitably/RB ,/, right/RB in/IN front/NN of/IN his/PRP$ hotel/NN building/NN ./. 
The/DT doorman/NN began/VBD to/TO nod/VB his/PRP$ head/NN automatically/RB ,/, then/RB remembered/VBD who/WP Gilborn/NNP was/VBD ,/, what/WP had/VBD happened/VBN to/TO him/PRP the/DT night/NN before/RB ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD at/IN Gilborn/NNP with/IN undisguised/JJ curiosity/NN ./. 
Gilborn/NNP passed/VBD by/IN him/PRP without/IN seeing/VBG him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP crossed/VBD the/DT lobby/NN and/CC rode/VBD up/RB in/IN the/DT elevator/NN lost/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ thoughts/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT apartment/NN itself/PRP ,/, all/DT was/VBD still/RB ./. 
The/DT police/NNS were/VBD no/RB longer/RBR there/RB ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT evidence/NN that/IN anything/NN was/VBD different/JJ than/IN it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN ./. 
Except/IN that/DT Kitti/NNP was/VBD n't/RB there/RB ./. 
Without/IN taking/VBG off/RP his/PRP$ coat/NN ,/, he/PRP sat/VBD in/IN the/DT blue/JJ chair/NN which/WDT still/RB faced/VBD the/DT closed/JJ bedroom/NN door/NN ./. 
At/IN last/JJ ,/, sitting/VBG there/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT familiar/JJ surroundings/NNS ,/, the/DT truth/NN began/VBD to/TO sink/VB in/RB ./. 
Who/WP ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP felt/VBD no/DT anger/NN towards/IN Kitti/NNP ,/, no/DT sense/NN that/IN she/PRP had/VBD betrayed/VBN him/PRP ./. 
Who/WP ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP was/VBD all/DT he/PRP had/VBD ,/, everything/NN he/PRP had/VBD ,/, everything/NN he/PRP wanted/VBD ./. 
Someone/NN had/VBD taken/VBN her/PRP away/RB from/IN him/PRP ./. 
Who/WP ?/. ?/. 
Where/WRB there/EX is/VBZ a/DT left-hand/JJ entry/NN in/IN the/DT ledger/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT right-hand/JJ one/NN ,/, he/PRP remembered/VBD from/IN his/PRP$ school/NN days/NNS ./. 
Where/WRB there/EX is/VBZ a/DT victim/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ a/DT killer/NN ./. 
Who/WP ?/. ?/. 
Whoever/NNP he/PRP was/VBD and/CC your/PRP$ wife/NN were/VBD intimate/JJ ./. 
He/PRP rose/VBD from/IN the/DT chair/NN ,/, took/VBD off/RP his/PRP$ coat/NN ./. 
Quickly/RB ,/, he/PRP went/VBD into/IN the/DT bedroom/NN ./. 
The/DT bed/NN still/RB showed/VBD signs/NNS of/IN where/WRB Kitti/NNP had/VBD lain/VBN ./. 
Gilborn/NNP stood/VBD there/RB for/IN a/DT long/JJ time/NN ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD at/IN the/DT bed/NN unblinkingly/RB ./. 
The/DT bed/NN was/VBD empty/JJ now/RB ./. 
Kitti/NNP would/MD lie/VB in/IN it/PRP no/RB more/RBR ./. 
He/PRP would/MD lie/VB in/IN it/PRP no/RB more/RBR ./. 
Gilborn/NNP wondered/VBD whether/IN Kitti/NNP had/VBD lain/VBN in/IN that/DT same/JJ bed/NN with/IN Who/WP ?/. ?/. 
For/IN thirty/CD minutes/NNS ,/, Stanley/NNP Gilborn/NNP stood/VBD there/RB ./. 
At/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT half-hour/NN ,/, racking/VBG his/PRP$ brains/NNS ,/, thinking/VBG over/RB and/CC over/RB again/RB of/IN Kitti/NNP ,/, her/PRP$ friends/NNS ,/, her/PRP$ past/NN ,/, he/PRP left/VBD the/DT bedroom/NN ./. 
Who/WP ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP could/MD think/VB of/IN no/DT answer/NN ./. 
Gilborn/NNP put/VBD on/RP his/PRP$ coat/NN again/RB ./. 
Before/IN leaving/VBG ,/, he/PRP took/VBD one/CD last/JJ ,/, lingering/JJ look/NN at/IN the/DT apartment/NN ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD he/PRP would/MD never/RB see/VB it/PRP again/RB ./. 
In/IN the/DT street/NN ,/, walking/VBG as/RB quickly/RB as/IN he/PRP could/MD ,/, Stanley/NNP Gilborn/NNP was/VBD a/DT lone/JJ figure/NN ./. 
On/IN Blanche/NNP Jacobs/NNP ,/, Kitti/NNP Gilborn/NNP 's/POS death/NN had/VBD a/DT quite/RB different/JJ effect/NN ./. 
For/IN Blanche/NNP ,/, Kitti/NNP 's/POS death/NN was/VBD a/DT source/NN of/IN guilty/JJ ,/, but/CC nonetheless/RB soaring/JJ ,/, happy/JJ hope/NN ./. 
In/IN Blanche/NNP 's/POS defense/NN ,/, it/PRP must/MD be/VB said/VBD she/PRP was/VBD unaware/JJ of/IN the/DT newborn/JJ hope/NN ./. 
If/IN anyone/NN had/VBD asked/VBD her/PRP ,/, she/PRP would/MD have/VB described/VBN herself/PRP only/RB as/IN nervous/JJ and/CC worried/JJ ./. 
The/DT figures/NNS on/IN the/DT worksheet/NN paper/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN her/PRP were/VBD jumping/VBG and/CC waving/VBG around/RB so/RB badly/RB it/PRP was/VBD all/DT she/PRP could/MD do/VB to/TO make/VB them/PRP out/RP clearly/RB enough/RB to/TO copy/VB them/PRP with/IN the/DT typewriter/NN ./. 
She/PRP wondered/VBD whether/IN Stanley/NNP would/MD call/VB ./. 
She/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO be/VB with/IN him/PRP ,/, to/TO give/VB him/PRP the/DT comfort/NN and/CC companionship/NN she/PRP knew/VBD he/PRP needed/VBD ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD skipped/VBN her/PRP$ lunch/NN hour/NN in/IN the/DT fear/NN that/IN he/PRP might/MD call/VB while/IN she/PRP was/VBD out/RB ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD n't/RB ./. 
And/CC now/RB she/PRP was/VBD feeling/VBG sick/JJ ,/, both/DT from/IN concern/NN about/IN Stanley/NNP and/CC hunger/NN ./. 
Why/WRB had/VBD n't/RB he/PRP called/VBN ?/. ?/. 
Men/NNS ,/, she/PRP reflected/VBD ,/, even/RB men/NNS like/IN Stanley/NNP ,/, are/VBP unpredictable/JJ ./. 
She/PRP tried/VBD to/TO think/VB of/IN his/PRP$ unpredictable/JJ actions/NNS in/IN the/DT eleven/CD years/NNS she/PRP had/VBD known/VBN him/PRP and/CC discovered/VBD they/PRP were/VBD n't/RB so/RB many/JJ after/IN all/DT ./. 
Stanley/NNP really/RB was/VBD quite/RB predictable/JJ ./. 
That/DT was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT things/NNS she/PRP liked/VBD about/IN Stanley/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD n't/RB like/VB so/RB many/JJ other/JJ men/NNS ./. 
The/DT dentist/NN last/JJ night/NN ,/, for/IN instance/NN ./. 
Dinner/NN and/CC the/DT movies/NNS had/VBD been/VBN fine/JJ ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD taken/VBN her/PRP$ upstairs/RB to/TO say/VB good/JJ night/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD invited/VBN him/PRP in/RB for/IN coffee/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD in/IN the/DT kitchen/NN ,/, as/IN she/PRP was/VBD watching/VBG the/DT kettle/NN ,/, waiting/VBG for/IN the/DT water/NN to/TO boil/VB ,/, that/IN he/PRP had/VBD grabbed/VBN for/IN her/PRP ./. 
Without/IN warning/NN ,/, without/IN giving/VBG her/PRP a/DT chance/NN to/TO prepare/VB for/IN it/PRP ./. 
From/IN behind/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD put/VBN his/PRP$ arms/NNS on/IN her/PRP$ shoulders/NNS ,/, turned/VBD her/PRP around/RP ,/, and/CC pressed/VBD her/PRP to/TO him/PRP ,/, so/RB close/RB she/PRP could/MD n't/RB breathe/VB ./. 
Later/RB ,/, she/PRP apologized/VBD for/IN the/DT long/JJ scratch/NN across/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ,/, tried/VBD to/TO explain/VB she/PRP could/MD n't/RB help/VB herself/PRP ,/, that/IN the/DT panic/NN arose/VBD in/IN her/PRP$ unwanted/JJ ./. 
But/CC he/PRP had/VBD n't/RB understood/VBN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP left/VBD ,/, she/PRP knew/VBD she/PRP would/MD never/RB see/VB him/PRP again/RB ./. 
Stanley/NNP was/VBD n't/RB like/IN that/DT ./. 
She/PRP could/MD always/RB predict/VB what/WP Stanley/NNP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO do/VB ,/, ever/RB since/IN she/PRP first/RB met/VBD him/PRP ./. 
Except/IN for/IN that/DT one/CD morning/NN ./. 
The/DT morning/NN he/PRP walked/VBD in/RB to/TO announce/VB to/TO her/PRP ,/, blushing/VBG ,/, that/IN he/PRP was/VBD married/VBN ./. 
She/PRP thought/VBD she/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO die/VB ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD assumed/VBN before/IN then/RB that/IN one/CD day/NN he/PRP would/MD ask/VB her/PRP to/TO marry/VB him/PRP ./. 
Blanche/NNP could/MD n't/RB remember/VB when/WRB she/PRP had/VBD first/RB arrived/VBN at/IN this/DT conclusion/NN ./. 
She/PRP thought/VBD it/PRP was/VBD sometime/RB during/IN the/DT second/JJ week/NN she/PRP worked/VBD for/IN Stanley/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD nothing/NN that/WDT he/PRP said/VBD or/CC did/VBD ,/, but/CC it/PRP seemed/VBD so/RB natural/JJ to/TO her/PRP that/IN she/PRP should/MD be/VB working/VBG for/IN him/PRP ,/, looking/VBG forward/RB to/TO his/PRP$ eventual/JJ proposal/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD thirty-one/CD years/NNS old/JJ then/RB ./. 
Her/PRP$ mother/NN was/VBD already/RB considerably/RB concerned/VBN over/IN her/PRP$ daughter/NN 's/POS future/NN ./. 
But/CC Blanche/NNP had/VBD been/VBN able/JJ to/TO maintain/VB a/DT serene/JJ and/CC assured/JJ composure/NN in/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN her/PRP$ widowed/JJ mother/NN 's/POS continued/JJ carping/NN ,/, had/VBD been/VBN able/JJ to/TO resist/VB her/PRP$ urgings/NNS to/TO date/VB anyone/NN who/WP offered/VBD the/DT slightest/JJS possibility/NN of/IN matrimony/NN ./. 
For/IN Blanche/NNP ,/, it/PRP was/VBD only/RB a/DT matter/NN of/IN time/NN before/IN Stanley/NNP would/MD propose/VB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD to/TO be/VB expected/VBN that/IN Stanley/NNP would/MD be/VB shy/JJ ,/, slow/JJ in/IN taking/VBG such/JJ a/DT momentous/JJ step/NN ./. 
Stanley/NNP went/VBD along/IN in/IN life/NN ,/, she/PRP knew/VBD ,/, convinced/VBD that/IN he/PRP deserved/VBD the/DT love/NN and/CC faith/NN of/IN no/DT woman/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT result/NN ,/, he/PRP never/RB looked/VBD for/IN it/PRP ./. 
But/CC one/CD day/NN ,/, she/PRP expected/VBD ,/, he/PRP would/MD somehow/RB discover/VB ,/, without/IN her/PRP$ having/VBG to/TO tell/VB him/PRP ,/, that/IN there/EX was/VBD such/JJ a/DT woman/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT woman/NN who/WP was/VBD willing/JJ to/TO give/VB him/PRP love/NN ,/, faith/NN ,/, and/CC anything/NN else/RB a/DT woman/NN could/MD give/VB a/DT husband/NN ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, there/EX was/VBD a/DT woman/NN who/WP ,/, unasked/JJ ,/, had/VBD already/RB given/VBN him/PRP love/NN ./. 
Unquestionably/RB ,/, Blanche/NNP loved/VBD Stanley/NNP ./. 
And/CC then/RB ,/, unexpectedly/RB ,/, Stanley/NNP made/VBD his/PRP$ announcement/NN ./. 
On/IN that/DT first/JJ day/NN ,/, Blanche/NNP literally/RB thought/VBD she/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO die/VB ,/, or/CC ,/, at/IN the/DT very/RB least/RBS ,/, go/VB out/IN of/IN her/PRP$ mind/NN ./. 
It/PRP might/MD have/VB been/VBN easier/JJR for/IN her/PRP if/IN Kitti/NNP Walker/NNP had/VBD n't/RB been/VBN everything/NN that/IN Blanche/NNP was/VBD not/RB ./. 
Kitti/NNP was/VBD thirty/CD years/NNS younger/JJR than/IN Stanley/NNP ,/, taller/JJR than/IN Stanley/NNP ,/, prettier/JJR than/IN Stanley/NNP had/VBD any/DT right/NN to/TO hope/VB for/IN ,/, much/RB less/RBR expect/VB ./. 
Kitti/NNP could/MD have/VB married/VBN a/DT score/NN of/IN men/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT reason/NN for/IN her/PRP to/TO marry/VB someone/NN like/IN Stanley/NNP Gilborn/NNP ,/, there/EX was/VBD no/DT need/NN for/IN her/PRP to/TO marry/VB Stanley/NNP ./. 
Kitti/NNP had/VBD come/VBN into/IN the/DT office/NN ,/, on/IN somebody/NN 's/POS recommendation/NN ,/, because/IN she/PRP needed/VBD help/NN in/IN preparing/VBG her/PRP$ income/NN tax/NN return/NN ./. 
Stanley/NNP had/VBD filled/VBN out/RP the/DT return/NN and/CC because/RB ,/, when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD finished/VBN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD close/JJ to/TO the/DT lunch/NN hour/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD politely/RB asked/VBN Kitti/NNP to/TO join/VB him/PRP ,/, never/RB expecting/VBG her/PRP to/TO accept/VB ./. 
Blanche/NNP knew/VBD all/PDT this/DT because/IN the/DT door/NN to/TO Stanley/NNP 's/POS office/NN was/VBD open/JJ and/CC ,/, without/IN straining/VBG too/RB hard/JJ ,/, she/PRP could/MD hear/VB everything/NN that/WDT was/VBD said/VBD ./. 
Stanley/NNP had/VBD gone/VBN out/RB ,/, saying/VBG he/PRP would/MD be/VB back/RB in/IN an/DT hour/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD n't/RB come/VBN back/RB for/IN over/IN two/CD ./. 
After/IN that/DT day/NN ,/, Blanche/NNP still/RB did/VBD n't/RB know/VB exactly/RB what/WP had/VBD happened/VBN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD mornings/NNS when/WRB Stanley/NNP came/VBD in/RB late/RB ,/, afternoons/RB when/WRB he/PRP left/VBD early/RB ,/, days/NNS when/WRB he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB come/VBN in/RB at/IN all/DT ./. 
Blanche/NNP knew/VBD something/NN must/MD be/VB causing/VBG Stanley/NNP 's/POS new/JJ ,/, strange/JJ behavior/NN but/CC she/PRP never/RB once/RB connected/VBD it/PRP with/IN Kitti/NNP Walker/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD too/RB unprecedented/JJ ./. 
Then/RB ,/, six/CD weeks/NNS after/IN the/DT day/NN Kitti/NNP first/RB came/VBD into/IN the/DT office/NN ,/, Stanley/NNP announced/VBD he/PRP and/CC Kitti/NNP were/VBD married/VBN ./. 
Somehow/RB ,/, Blanche/NNP managed/VBD to/TO cover/VB the/DT stunned/JJ surprise/NN and/CC offer/VB her/PRP$ congratulations/NNS ./. 
That/DT night/NN the/DT two/CD of/IN them/PRP left/VBD for/IN a/DT week/NN 's/POS honeymoon/NN in/IN Acapulco/NNP ./. 
While/IN they/PRP were/VBD away/RB Blanche/NNP came/VBD into/IN the/DT office/NN every/DT morning/NN ,/, running/VBG things/NNS as/IN she/PRP had/VBD always/RB run/VBN them/PRP for/IN Stanley/NNP ,/, going/VBG through/IN the/DT week/NN in/IN a/DT dazed/JJ stupor/NN ,/, getting/VBG things/NNS done/VBN automatically/RB ,/, out/IN of/IN habit/NN ./. 
For/IN exactly/RB one/CD week/NN ,/, she/PRP was/VBD able/JJ to/TO continue/VB in/IN this/DT manner/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT morning/NN of/IN Stanley/NNP 's/POS return/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, her/PRP$ strength/NN left/VBD her/PRP ./. 
Two/CD hours/NNS of/IN watching/VBG his/PRP$ serenely/RB happy/JJ face/NN ,/, listening/VBG to/TO his/PRP$ soft/JJ humming/NN as/IN he/PRP bent/VBD over/IN his/PRP$ penciled/VBN figures/NNS ,/, and/CC Blanche/NNP had/VBD to/TO leave/VB ./. 
She/PRP stayed/VBD away/RB for/IN ten/CD days/NNS ./. 
Those/DT ten/CD days/NNS were/VBD like/IN no/DT others/NNS that/IN Blanche/NNP had/VBD known/VBN ./. 
Mostly/RB ,/, she/PRP stayed/VBD in/IN bed/NN ./. 
She/PRP did/VBD n't/RB tell/VB anyone/NN ,/, even/RB her/PRP$ mother/NN ,/, what/WP was/VBD wrong/JJ ./. 
She/PRP refused/VBD to/TO have/VB a/DT doctor/NN ,/, insisting/VBG there/EX was/VBD nothing/NN a/DT doctor/NN could/MD do/VB for/IN her/PRP ./. 
``/`` Right/UH ''/'' ,/, said/VBD the/DT fingerprint/NN man/NN ./. 
``/`` Also/RB ,/, if/IN you/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG to/TO believe/VB those/DT prints/NNS ,/, you/PRP 'll/MD have/VB to/TO look/VB for/IN a/DT killer/NN who/WP 's/VBZ a/DT top-grade/JJ piano/NN player/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP demonstrated/VBD by/IN playing/VBG an/DT imaginary/NN piano/NN ,/, doing/VBG a/DT staccato/NN passage/NN with/IN a/DT broadly/RB exaggerated/JJ attack/NN ./. 
To/TO make/VB it/PRP clearer/RBR he/PRP shifted/VBD to/TO acting/VBG out/RB ,/, but/CC with/IN no/DT change/NN of/IN manner/NN ,/, the/DT killing/NN of/IN Rose/NNP Mallory/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ hands/NNS snatched/VBD at/IN an/DT imaginary/JJ bucket/NN ,/, swooping/VBG down/RB hard/RB to/TO grab/VB it/PRP and/CC coming/VBG away/RB with/IN equal/JJ snap/NN like/IN a/DT ball/NN that/WDT 's/VBZ been/VBN bounced/VBN hard/RB ./. 
In/IN the/DT same/JJ way/NN he/PRP pantomimed/VBD grasping/VBG a/DT mantel/NN and/CC bouncing/VBG cleanly/RB off/IN that/DT ,/, pressing/VBG his/PRP$ hands/NNS against/IN the/DT floor/NN and/CC bouncing/VBG cleanly/RB off/IN that/DT ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD moving/VBG like/IN a/DT ballet/NN dancer/NN ,/, playing/VBG for/IN laughs/NNS ./. 
If/IN Rose/NNP Mallory/NNP 's/POS killer/NN acted/VBD this/DT way/NN ,/, catching/VBG up/RB with/IN him/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO be/VB a/DT cinch/NN ./. 
We/PRP 'd/MD know/VB him/PRP by/IN his/PRP$ stretch/JJ pants/NNS and/CC the/DT flowers/NNS he/PRP 'd/MD wear/VB twined/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ hair/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB if/IN Felix/NNP had/VBD first/RB come/VBN upon/IN us/PRP when/WRB this/DT boy/NN was/VBD not/RB cavorting/VBG so/RB gaily/RB up/RB and/CC down/RB the/DT hall/NN outside/IN the/DT murdered/VBN woman/NN 's/POS apartment/NN ,/, we/PRP might/MD have/VB had/VBD less/JJR trouble/NN convincing/VBG Felix/NNP of/IN our/PRP$ seriousness/NN ./. 
This/DT ,/, you/PRP will/MD remember/VB ,/, was/VBD still/RB New/NNP Year/NN 's/POS Day/NNP ./. 
By/IN the/DT time/NN Felix/NNP turned/VBD up/RB it/PRP was/VBD early/JJ afternoon/NN ,/, which/WDT ,/, one/PRP would/MD think/VB ,/, would/MD be/VB late/JJ enough/RB so/IN that/IN by/IN then/RB ,/, except/IN for/IN small/JJ children/NNS and/CC a/DT few/JJ hardy/JJ souls/NNS who/WP had/VBD not/RB yet/RB sobered/VBN up/RB ,/, it/PRP could/MD have/VB been/VBN expected/VBN that/IN people/NNS would/MD no/RB longer/RB be/VB having/VBG any/DT sort/NN of/IN active/JJ interest/NN in/IN the/DT previous/JJ night/NN 's/POS noisemakers/NNS and/CC paper/NN hats/NNS ./. 
Felix/NNP was/VBD the/DT exception/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD retained/VBN his/PRP$ hat/NN and/CC his/PRP$ horn/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, whatever/WDT fun/NN might/MD still/RB be/VB going/VBG ,/, he/PRP was/VBD ready/JJ to/TO join/VB it/PRP ./. 
That/IN ,/, incidentally/RB ,/, might/MD give/VB you/PRP some/DT idea/NN of/IN what/WP Felix/NNP was/VBD like/JJ ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, he/PRP had/VBD n't/RB happened/VBN upon/IN us/PRP in/IN that/DT second-floor/NN hall/NN without/IN warning/NN ./. 
The/DT M.E./NNP 's/POS boys/NNS had/VBD finished/VBN their/PRP$ on-the-spot/JJ examination/NN and/CC the/DT body/NN had/VBD been/VBN removed/VBN for/IN autopsy/NN ./. 
The/DT meat/NN wagon/NN ,/, therefore/RB ,/, was/VBD not/RB out/IN in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT house/NN any/DT more/JJR ,/, but/CC the/DT cluster/NN of/IN squad/NN cars/NNS was/VBD still/RB there/RB and/CC there/EX was/VBD a/DT cop/NN on/IN the/DT door/NN downstairs/RB to/TO screen/VB any/DT comings/NNS and/CC goings/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD ,/, furthermore/RB ,/, the/DT crowd/NN of/IN curious/JJ onlookers/NNS gathered/VBN in/IN the/DT street/NN and/CC a/DT couple/NN more/JJR cops/NNS to/TO hold/VB them/PRP at/IN a/DT decent/JJ distance/NN ./. 
Just/RB put/VB yourself/PRP in/IN Felix/NNP 's/POS place/NN for/IN a/DT moment/NN ./. 
You/PRP 're/VBP a/DT taxpayer/NN ,/, householder/NN ,/, landlord/NN ./. 
You/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN away/RB from/IN home/NN for/IN the/DT New/NNP Year/NN festivities/NNS ,/, but/CC now/RB the/DT party/NN is/VBZ over/RB and/CC you/PRP come/VBP home/NN ./. 
Defining/VBG sobriety/NN in/IN the/DT limited/JJ sense/NN of/IN being/VBG free/JJ from/IN the/DT clinical/JJ symptoms/NNS of/IN the/DT effects/NNS of/IN alcohol/NN ingested/VBN and/CC not/RB yet/RB eliminated/VBN from/IN the/DT system/NN ,/, you/PRP are/VBP sober/JJ ./. 
You/PRP still/RB have/VBP your/PRP$ paper/NN hat/NN and/CC you/PRP 're/VBP wearing/VBG it/PRP ,/, but/CC then/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ an/DT extraordinary/JJ paper/NN hat/NN and/CC ,/, in/IN addition/NN to/TO anything/NN else/RB you/PRP may/MD be/VB ,/, you/PRP are/VBP also/RB the/DT sculptor/NN who/WP created/VBD that/IN most/RBS peculiar/JJ dame/NN out/IN in/IN the/DT back/NN yard/NN ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ not/RB too/RB much/JJ to/TO assume/VB that/IN you/PRP will/MD have/VB a/DT more/RBR lasting/JJ interest/NN in/IN paper/NN hats/NNS than/IN will/MD Mr./NNP Average/JJ Citizen/NN ./. 
You/PRP have/VBP your/PRP$ paper/NN horn/NN clutched/VBN in/IN your/PRP$ big/JJ ,/, craggy/JJ fist/NN ,/, and/CC for/IN your/PRP$ entrance/NN you/PRP have/VBP planned/VBN a/DT noisy/JJ ,/, colorful/JJ and/CC exuberant/JJ greeting/NN to/TO your/PRP$ friends/NNS and/CC tenants/NNS ./. 
You/PRP find/VBP your/PRP$ house/NN a/DT focus/NN of/IN public/JJ and/CC police/NN attention/NN ./. 
Can/MD you/PRP imagine/VB yourself/PRP forgetting/VBG under/IN the/DT circumstances/NNS that/IN you/PRP are/VBP approaching/VBG this/DT startling/JJ and/CC unexpected/JJ situation/NN so/RB unsuitably/RB hatted/VBN and/CC armed/VBN with/IN a/DT paper/NN horn/NN ?/. ?/. 
Maybe/RB one/PRP could/MD be/VB startled/VBN into/IN forgetfulness/NN ./. 
You/PRP shoulder/VBP your/PRP$ way/NN through/IN the/DT cluster/NN of/IN the/DT curious/JJ and/CC you/PRP barge/VBP up/RB to/TO the/DT cop/NN on/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
You/PRP identify/VBP yourself/PRP and/CC ask/VBP him/PRP what/WP 's/VBZ going/VBG on/IN ./. 
Instead/RB of/IN answering/VBG you/PRP ,/, he/PRP sticks/VBZ his/PRP$ head/NN in/IN the/DT door/NN and/CC shouts/VBZ up/IN the/DT stairs/NNS ./. 
``/`` Got/VBD the/DT upstairs/JJ guy/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP bellows/VBZ ./. 
``/`` The/DT owner/NN ./. 
Do/VBP I/PRP send/VB him/PRP up/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Then/RB he/PRP turns/VBZ back/RB to/TO you/PRP ./. 
``/`` Go/VB on/IN in/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP says/VBZ ./. 
``/`` They/PRP 'll/MD tell/VB you/PRP what/WP 's/VBZ cooking/VBG ''/'' ./. 
Even/RB then/RB ,/, as/IN you/PRP go/VBP into/IN the/DT house/NN oppressed/VBN by/IN the/DT knowledge/NN that/IN something/NN is/VBZ cooking/VBG and/CC that/DT your/PRP$ house/NN has/VBZ passed/VBN under/IN this/DT unaccountable/JJ ,/, official/JJ control/NN ,/, could/MD you/PRP go/VB on/IN forgetting/VBG that/IN you/PRP still/RB had/VBD that/DT ridiculous/JJ hat/NN on/IN your/PRP$ head/NN and/CC you/PRP were/VBD still/RB carrying/VBG that/DT childish/JJ horn/NN in/IN your/PRP$ hand/NN ?/. ?/. 
What/WP I/PRP 'm/VBP getting/VBG at/IN is/VBZ that/IN we/PRP were/VBD fully/RB prepared/VBN for/IN Felix/NNP 's/POS being/VBG an/DT odd/JJ one/NN ./. 
We/PRP 'd/MD seen/VBN his/PRP$ handiwork/NN out/IN in/IN the/DT back/NN yard/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT little/JJ his/PRP$ tenants/NNS had/VBD told/VBN us/PRP of/IN him/PRP did/VBD make/VB him/PRP sound/VB a/DT little/RB special/JJ ./. 
We/PRP were/VBD not/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, prepared/VBN for/IN anything/NN like/IN the/DT apparition/NN that/WDT confronted/VBD us/PRP as/IN Felix/NNP came/VBD up/IN the/DT stairs/NNS ./. 
He/PRP ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, must/MD have/VB been/VBN equally/RB unprepared/JJ for/IN what/WP confronted/VBD him/PRP ,/, but/CC ,/, nonetheless/RB ,/, I/PRP did/VBD find/VB his/PRP$ reaction/NN startling/JJ ./. 
If/IN Felix/NNP was/VBD still/RB wearing/VBG the/DT hat/NN and/CC carrying/VBG the/DT horn/NN because/IN he/PRP 'd/MD forgotten/VBN about/IN them/PRP ,/, he/PRP now/RB remembered/VBD ./. 
He/PRP came/VBD bounding/VBG up/IN the/DT stairs/NNS and/CC joined/VBD the/DT dance/NN ./. 
He/PRP adjusted/VBD the/DT hat/NN ,/, lifted/VBD the/DT horn/NN to/TO his/PRP$ lips/NNS as/IN though/IN it/PRP were/VBD a/DT flute/NN ,/, and/CC fell/VBD in/IN alongside/IN our/PRP$ fingerprint/NN expert/NN to/TO cavort/VB with/IN him/PRP ./. 
Our/PRP$ man/NN stopped/VBD dead/JJ and/CC glowered/VBD at/IN Felix/NNP ./. 
Felix/NNP threw/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN back/RB and/CC laughed/VBD a/DT laugh/NN that/WDT shook/VBD the/DT timbers/NNS of/IN even/RB that/IN solidly/RB built/VBN old/JJ house/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD a/DT bull/NN of/IN a/DT man/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD big-chested/JJ ,/, big-shouldered/JJ and/CC heavy-armed/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ face/NN was/VBD ruddy/JJ and/CC heavy/JJ and/CC unlined/JJ ,/, and/CC when/WRB he/PRP laughed/VBD he/PRP showed/VBD his/PRP$ teeth/NNS ,/, which/WDT were/VBD big/JJ and/CC white/JJ and/CC strong/JJ and/CC unquestionably/RB home-grown/JJ ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB remember/VB ever/RB seeing/VBG teeth/NNS that/WDT were/VBD quite/RB so/RB white/JJ and/CC at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN quite/RB so/RB emphatically/RB not/RB dentures/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ hair/NN had/VBD receded/VBN most/RBS of/IN the/DT way/NN to/TO the/DT back/NN of/IN his/PRP$ neck/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD only/RB a/DT fringe/NN of/IN hair/NN and/CC he/PRP wore/VBD it/PRP cropped/VBD short/JJ ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD almost/RB as/RB white/JJ as/IN his/PRP$ teeth/NNS ./. 
For/IN a/DT man/NN of/IN his/PRP$ mass/NN he/PRP was/VBD curiously/RB short/JJ ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD n't/RB a/DT dwarf/NN but/CC he/PRP was/VBD a/DT bit/NN of/IN a/DT comic/JJ figure/NN ./. 
A/DT man/NN with/IN so/RB big/JJ and/CC so/RB staggeringly/RB developed/JJ a/DT torso/NN and/CC such/JJ long/JJ and/CC powerful/JJ arms/NNS is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO stand/VB taller/RBR than/IN five/CD feet/NNS five/CD ./. 
For/IN Felix/NNP it/PRP was/VBD a/DT bit/NN of/IN a/DT stretch/NN to/TO make/VB even/RB that/DT measurement/NN ./. 
The/DT man/NN was/VBD just/RB this/DT side/NN of/IN being/VBG a/DT freak/NN ./. 
We/PRP waited/VBD till/IN he/PRP had/VBD finished/VBN laughing/VBG ,/, and/CC that/DT gave/VBD us/PRP a/DT few/JJ moments/NNS for/IN taking/VBG stock/NN of/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD dressed/VBN in/IN a/DT manner/NN Esquire/NNP might/MD suggest/VB for/IN the/DT outdoor/JJ man/NN 's/POS country/NN weekend/NN ./. 
Dark/JJ gray/JJ sports/NNS jacket/NN ,/, lighter/RBR gray/JJ slacks/NNS ,/, pink/JJ flannel/NN shirt/NN ,/, black/JJ silk/NN necktie/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ eyes/NNS were/VBD clear/JJ ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD freshly/RB shaved/VBN ,/, and/CC if/IN there/EX had/VBD been/VBN any/DT alcohol/NN in/IN him/PRP we/PRP could/MD never/RB have/VB missed/VBN detecting/VBG some/DT scent/NN of/IN it/PRP on/IN the/DT massive/JJ gusts/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ laughter/NN ./. 
Not/RB even/RB a/DT whiff/NN ./. 
Eventually/RB he/PRP subsided/VBD ./. 
``/`` Felix/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Gibby/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Me/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD merrily/RB ./. 
``/`` Me/PRP ,/, the/DT happy/JJ one/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` That/PDT much/DT Latin/NNP we/PRP remember/VBP ''/'' ,/, Gibby/NNP said/VBD dryly/RB ./. 
``/`` You/PRP always/RB live/VBP up/RB to/TO your/PRP$ name/NN ,/, always/RB like/IN this/DT ,/, always/RB making/VBG happy/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP try/VBP ''/'' ,/, Felix/NNP said/VBD blithely/RB ./. 
``/`` The/DT world/NN is/VBZ full/JJ of/IN blokes/NNS who/WP put/VBP their/PRP$ hearts/NNS into/IN making/VBG the/DT tragic/JJ scene/NN ./. 
I/PRP 've/VBP never/RB noticed/VBN that/IN it/PRP improves/VBZ things/NNS any/DT ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Bully/VB for/IN you/PRP ''/'' ,/, Gibby/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` What/WP 's/VBZ the/DT rest/NN of/IN your/PRP$ name/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/DT rest/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
Felix/NNP is/VBZ all/DT there/EX is/VBZ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` All/DT there/EX ever/RB was/VBD ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` The/DT past/NN I/PRP leave/VBP to/TO historians/NNS ''/'' ,/, Felix/NNP intoned/VBD ,/, demonstrating/VBG that/IN he/PRP could/MD be/VB pompous/JJ as/RB well/RB as/IN happy/JJ ./. 
``/`` You/PRP live/VBP in/IN the/DT present/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` In/IN the/DT present/NN ''/'' ,/, Felix/NNP proclaimed/VBD ./. 
``/`` For/IN the/DT future/NN ./. 
Is/VBZ there/EX any/DT other/JJ time/NN in/IN which/WDT a/DT man/NN can/MD live/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` We/PRP ''/'' ,/, Gibby/NNP announced/VBD ,/, ``/`` are/VBP not/RB philosophers/NNS ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP Assistant/NNP District/NNP Attorneys/NNPS ./. 
This/DT gentleman/NN is/VBZ a/DT police/NN officer/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ a/DT fingerprint/NN specialist/NN ./. 
Could/MD your/PRP$ future/NN ,/, your/PRP$ immediate/JJ future/NN ,/, be/VB made/VBN to/TO include/VB taking/VBG us/PRP upstairs/RB ,/, giving/VBG us/PRP a/DT bit/NN of/IN space/NN in/IN which/WDT our/PRP$ friend/NN can/MD work/VB ,/, and/CC making/VBG available/JJ to/TO him/PRP your/PRP$ finger/NN tips/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT happy/JJ one/NN could/MD never/RB have/VB looked/VBN happier/JJR ./. 
This/DT was/VBD more/JJR than/IN joy/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD ecstasy/NN ./. 
``/`` Those/DT lovely/JJ whorls/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP chortled/VBD ./. 
``/`` So/RB intricate/JJ ,/, so/RB beautiful/JJ ./. 
Come/VB right/RB along/RB ./. 
I/PRP love/VBP fingerprints/NNS ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD prancing/VBG along/IN the/DT hall/NN ,/, heading/VBG for/IN the/DT next/JJ flight/NN of/IN stairs/NNS ./. 
Gibby/NNP called/VBD him/PRP back/RB ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 're/VBP here/RB because/RB of/IN what/WP happened/VBD last/JJ night/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Past/NN ,/, yes/UH ,/, but/CC important/JJ ./. 
Since/IN it/PRP is/VBZ important/JJ ,/, for/IN the/DT record/NN let/VB 's/PRP have/VB the/DT full/JJ name/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` That/DT important/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Felix/NNP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` That/DT important/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Grubb/NNP ''/'' ,/, Felix/NNP whispered/VBD ./. 
``/`` Felix/NNP Grubb/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Gibby/NNP asked/VBD ,/, not/RB bothering/VBG to/TO whisper/VB ./. 
``/`` Shh/UH ''/'' ,/, Felix/NNP implored/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB see/VB what/WP would/MD make/VB it/PRP necessary/JJ for/IN you/PRP to/TO know/VB ./. 
Nothing/NN could/MD make/VB it/PRP necessary/JJ to/TO proclaim/VB it/PRP to/TO the/DT whole/JJ world/NN ''/'' ./. 
Obligingly/RB Gibby/NNP lowered/VBD his/PRP$ voice/NN ./. 
``/`` Felix/NNP Grubb/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP repeated/VBD ./. 
``/`` No/UH ./. 
Edmund/NNP ,/, but/CC not/RB for/IN years/NNS ./. 
For/IN years/NNS it/PRP 's/VBZ been/VBN just/RB Felix/NNP ./. 
First/JJ thing/NN I/PRP did/VBD after/IN my/PRP$ twenty-first/JJ birthday/NN was/VBD go/VB into/IN court/NN and/CC have/VB it/PRP officially/RB changed/VBN ,/, and/CC this/DT is/VBZ something/NN I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB tell/VB everybody/NN ./. 
That/DT was/VBD almost/RB forty/CD years/NNS ago/RB ''/'' ./. 
Having/VBG volunteered/VBN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD a/DT man/NN of/IN about/IN sixty/CD ,/, he/PRP bounded/VBD up/IN the/DT stairs/NNS and/CC with/IN each/DT leap/NN rendered/VBD the/DT number/NN less/RBR credible/JJ ./. 
This/DT was/VBD a/DT broth/NN of/IN a/DT boy/NN ,/, our/PRP$ Felix/NNP ,/, and/CC nothing/NN was/VBD more/RBR obvious/JJ than/IN the/DT joy/NN he/PRP took/VBD in/IN demonstrating/VBG how/WRB agile/JJ he/PRP was/VBD and/CC how/WRB full/JJ of/IN juice/NN and/CC spirit/NN ./. 
We/PRP followed/VBD him/PRP up/IN the/DT stairs/NNS ./. 
The/DT cops/NNS would/MD gather/VB up/RP Connor/NNP and/CC the/DT foursome/NN on/IN the/DT third/JJ floor/NN and/CC bring/VB us/PRP those/DT of/IN them/PRP who/WP would/MD voluntarily/RB submit/VB to/TO fingerprinting/VBG ./. 
You/PRP may/MD think/VB we/PRP did/VBD n't/RB need/NN Nancy/NNP and/CC Jean/NNP ,/, but/CC you/PRP always/RB get/VBP what/WP you/PRP can/MD when/WRB you/PRP can/MD ,/, and/CC we/PRP had/VBD no/DT guarantee/NN that/IN a/DT fingerprint/NN record/NN on/IN them/PRP could/MD n't/RB be/VB useful/JJ before/IN we/PRP were/VBD through/IN with/IN this/DT case/NN ./. 
Also/RB ,/, if/IN we/PRP had/VBD excluded/VBN the/DT ladies/NNS we/PRP would/MD have/VB to/TO that/DT extent/NN let/VB the/DT whole/JJ world/NN know/VB at/IN least/JJS that/IN much/JJ of/IN where/WRB we/PRP stood/VBD ./. 
The/DT killer/NN ,/, if/IN in/IN our/PRP$ present/JJ group/NN ,/, would/MD certainly/RB be/VB interested/VBN in/IN knowing/VBG that/DT much/JJ ,/, and/CC even/RB though/IN with/IN the/DT fingerprint/NN evidence/NN what/WP it/PRP was/VBD I/PRP could/MD see/VB no/DT way/NN he/PRP could/MD use/VB this/DT bit/NN of/IN information/NN to/TO improve/VB on/IN his/PRP$ situation/NN ,/, there/EX might/MD always/RB be/VB some/DT way/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP can/MD possibly/RB avoid/VB it/PRP ,/, you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB hand/VB out/RP any/DT extra/JJ chances/NNS ./. 
Felix/NNP took/VBD us/PRP into/IN his/PRP$ studio/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD that/IN oddly/RB shaped/VBN space/NN at/IN the/DT very/JJ top/NN of/IN the/DT house/NN ,/, where/WRB ceiling/NN heights/NNS had/VBD to/TO accommodate/VB themselves/PRP to/TO the/DT varying/VBG angles/NNS of/IN roof/NN slope/NN ./. 
At/IN each/DT angle/NN of/IN its/PRP$ pitch/NN a/DT big/JJ skylight/NN had/VBD been/VBN fitted/VBN into/IN the/DT roof/NN and/CC all/PDT these/DT skylights/NNS were/VBD fitted/VBN with/IN systems/NNS of/IN multiple/JJ screens/NNS and/CC shades/NNS ./. 
When/WRB Felix/NNP first/RB opened/VBD the/DT door/NN on/IN it/PRP ,/, all/PDT these/DT shades/NNS were/VBD tightly/RB drawn/VBN and/CC the/DT whole/JJ studio/NN was/VBD as/RB dark/JJ as/IN night/NN ./. 
He/PRP quickly/RB fixed/VBD that/IN ,/, rolling/VBG back/RB the/DT shades/NNS on/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT skylights/NNS and/CC adjusting/VBG screens/NNS on/IN the/DT others/NNS ./. 
He/PRP flew/VBD about/IN the/DT place/NN making/VBG these/DT adjustments/NNS and/CC it/PRP was/VBD obvious/JJ that/IN what/WP he/PRP was/VBD doing/VBG was/VBD the/DT fruit/NN of/IN long/JJ experience/NN ./. 
None/NN of/IN his/PRP$ movements/NNS was/VBD tentative/JJ ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT process/NN of/IN trial/NN and/CC error/NN ./. 
Starting/VBG with/IN the/DT room/NN completely/RB blacked/VBN out/RB ,/, as/IN it/PRP was/VBD when/WRB we/PRP came/VBD in/IN ,/, he/PRP unerringly/RB fixed/VBD things/NNS so/IN that/IN the/DT whole/JJ place/NN was/VBD bathed/VBN in/IN the/DT maximum/NN of/IN light/NN without/IN at/IN any/DT point/NN admitting/VBG even/RB so/RB much/JJ as/IN a/DT crack/NN of/IN glare/NN ./. 
Expecting/VBG something/NN more-than-average/RB wacky/JJ ,/, I/PRP was/VBD surprised/VBN by/IN what/WP we/PRP found/VBD ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT display/NN of/IN either/DT works/NNS in/IN progress/NN or/CC of/IN finished/JJ work/NN ./. 
Here/RB and/CC there/RB on/IN work/NN table/NN or/CC pedestal/NN stood/VBD a/DT shape/NN with/IN a/DT sheet/NN or/CC a/DT tarpaulin/NN draped/VBD over/IN it/PRP ./. 
These/DT shapes/NNS might/MD have/VB been/VBN mad/JJ ,/, but/CC there/EX was/VBD no/DT telling/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD all/RB completely/RB shrouded/VBN ./. 
The/DT equipment/NN was/VBD solid/JJ and/CC heavy/JJ and/CC in/IN good/JJ condition/NN ./. 
Everything/NN was/VBD orderly/JJ and/CC it/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB arranged/VBN for/IN the/DT workman/NN 's/POS comfort/NN ,/, convenience/NN and/CC efficiency/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD tools/NNS about/RB but/CC they/PRP were/VBD neatly/RB kept/VBN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT confusion/NN and/CC no/DT litter/NN ./. 
Supplies/NNS of/IN sheet/NN metal/NN were/VBD neatly/RB stacked/VBN in/IN bins/NNS ./. 
Andy/NNP did/VBD not/RB see/VB the/DT newspapers/NNS the/DT next/JJ day/NN ./. 
Someone/NN on/IN his/PRP$ staff/NN --/: he/PRP suspected/VBD it/PRP was/VBD Ed/NNP Thornburg/NNP --/: intercepted/VBD them/PRP and/CC for/IN this/DT Andy/NNP was/VBD grateful/JJ ./. 
He/PRP finally/RB fell/VBD asleep/RB around/IN six/CD in/IN the/DT morning/NN with/IN the/DT aid/NN of/IN a/DT sleeping/NN capsule/NN ,/, a/DT crutch/NN he/PRP rarely/RB used/VBD ,/, and/CC did/VBD n't/RB awaken/VB until/IN early/JJ afternoon/NN ./. 
Memory/NN flooded/VBD him/PRP the/DT instant/NN he/PRP opened/VBD his/PRP$ eyes/NNS and/CC the/DT sick/JJ feeling/NN knotted/VBD his/PRP$ stomach/NN ./. 
Outside/IN his/PRP$ window/NN bloomed/VBD a/DT beautiful/JJ summer/NN day/NN ./. 
Presumably/RB the/DT same/JJ sun/NN was/VBD shining/VBG upon/IN little/RB Drew/VBD also/RB ,/, and/CC those/DT who/WP had/VBD kidnapped/VBN him/PRP ./. 
But/CC where/WRB ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP was/VBD still/RB a/DT very/RB big/JJ world/NN ,/, despite/IN all/PDT the/DT modern/JJ cant/NN to/TO the/DT contrary/NN ./. 
Hub/NNP was/VBD sitting/VBG in/IN a/DT chair/NN that/WDT blocked/VBD the/DT hall/NN door/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD dozing/VBG ,/, perhaps/RB the/DT only/JJ sleep/NN he/PRP 'd/MD gotten/VBN ./. 
He/PRP snapped/VBD to/TO alertness/NN at/IN Andy/NNP 's/POS entrance/NN ./. 
``/`` Sorry/UH ,/, Mr./NNP Paxton/NNP ./. 
Nothing/NN new/JJ ./. 
Lot/NN of/IN people/NNS waiting/VBG to/TO see/VB you/PRP ,/, though/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Reporters/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Our/PRP$ own/JJ people/NNS ./. 
Questions/NNS about/IN the/DT show/NN tonight/RB ''/'' ./. 
Hub/NNP picked/VBD up/RP the/DT telephone/NN ./. 
``/`` Shall/MD I/PRP let/VB them/PRP know/VB you/PRP 're/VBP awake/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP suppose/VB ./. 
How/WRB 's/VBZ Lissa/NNP ,/, do/VBP you/PRP know/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Hub/NNP considered/VBD ./. 
``/`` Some/DT better/JJR ./. 
She/PRP 's/VBZ got/VBD plenty/NN of/IN guts/NNS ,/, Mr./NNP Paxton/NNP ./. 
You/PRP want/VBP me/PRP to/TO call/VB her/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` She/PRP expecting/VBG me/PRP to/TO ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Hub/NNP shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN so/IN Andy/NNP told/VBD him/PRP not/RB to/TO bother/VB ./. 
The/DT only/JJ reason/NN for/IN contacting/VBG Lissa/NNP was/VBD to/TO comfort/VB or/CC to/TO be/VB comforted/VBN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD not/RB manage/VB the/DT former/NN or/CC expect/VB the/DT latter/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP had/VBD nothing/NN to/TO give/VB to/TO each/DT other/JJ ./. 
The/DT omission/NN might/MD look/VB peculiar/JJ to/TO outsiders/NNS ,/, but/CC Andy/NNP could/MD not/RB bring/VB himself/PRP to/TO go/VB through/IN the/DT motions/NNS simply/RB for/IN the/DT sake/NN of/IN appearances/NNS ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD little/JJ time/NN to/TO himself/PRP ,/, anyway/RB ./. 
As/IN the/DT afternoon/NN sped/VBD toward/IN evening/NN ,/, the/DT suite/NN saw/VBD a/DT steady/JJ procession/NN of/IN Paxton/NNP aides/NNS pass/VB in/RB and/CC out/RB ,/, each/DT with/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ special/JJ problem/NN ./. 
Thornburg/NNP arrived/VBD with/IN the/DT writers/NNS ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD spent/VBN the/DT morning/NN revising/VBG the/DT act/NN ,/, eliminating/VBG all/PDT the/DT gay/JJ songs/NNS ,/, patter/NN and/CC dancing/NN with/IN a/DT view/NN of/IN the/DT best/JJS public/JJ relations/NNS ./. 
What/WP remained/VBD lacked/VBD the/DT original/JJ verve/NN but/CC it/PRP was/VBD at/IN least/JJS dignified/JJ ,/, as/IN befitting/VBG the/DT tragic/JJ circumstances/NNS ./. 
Raymond/NNP Fox/NNP reported/VBD that/IN the/DT orchestra/NN had/VBD hastily/RB rehearsed/VBN ``/`` Cradle/NNP Song/NNP ''/'' in/IN case/NN it/PRP was/VBD needed/VBN ./. 
Charlie/NNP Marble/NNP was/VBD back/RB and/CC forth/RB on/IN several/JJ occasions/NNS ,/, first/RB to/TO confer/VB with/IN Andy/NNP on/IN the/DT advisability/NN of/IN cancelling/VBG the/DT Las/NNP Vegas/NNP engagement/NN --/: they/PRP decided/VBD it/PRP was/VBD wise/JJ --/: and/CC later/RB to/TO announce/VB that/IN a/DT prominent/JJ comedian/NN ,/, also/RB an/DT agency/NN client/NN ,/, had/VBD agreed/VBN to/TO fill/VB the/DT casino/NN 's/POS open/JJ date/NN ./. 
And/CC once/IN Bake/NNP slipped/VBD in/RB ,/, pale/JJ and/CC drawn/JJ ,/, last/JJ night/NN 's/POS liquor/NN still/RB on/IN his/PRP$ breath/NN with/IN some/DT of/IN today/NN 's/VBZ added/VBN to/TO it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP asked/VBD if/IN there/EX was/VBD anything/NN he/PRP could/MD do/VB ./. 
Andy/NNP invented/VBD a/DT job/NN to/TO keep/VB him/PRP busy/JJ ,/, sending/VBG him/PRP ahead/RB to/TO El/NNP Dorado/NNP to/TO supervise/VB last/JJ minute/NN arrangements/NNS ./. 
But/CC from/IN Rocco/NNP Vecchio/NNP ,/, they/PRP heard/VBD nothing/NN ./. 
At/IN last/JJ it/PRP was/VBD time/NN to/TO depart/VB ./. 
Hub/NNP ,/, nosing/VBG about/RB ,/, spotted/VBN reporters/NNS in/IN the/DT lobby/NN ,/, so/IN Andy/NNP was/VBD hustled/VBN away/RB quietly/RB through/IN the/DT hotel/NN 's/POS service/NN entrance/NN in/IN a/DT strange/JJ car/NN which/WDT Hub/NNP had/VBD procured/VBN somewhere/RB ./. 
They/PRP succeeded/VBD in/IN eluding/VBG the/DT curious/JJ at/IN the/DT hotel/NN ,/, but/CC there/EX was/VBD no/DT chance/NN of/IN avoiding/VBG them/PRP at/IN the/DT nightclub/NN ./. 
El/NNP Dorado/NNP was/VBD surrounded/VBN by/IN a/DT mob/NN ./. 
They/PRP overflowed/VBD the/DT parking/NN lot/NN ,/, making/VBG progress/NN by/IN automobile/NN difficult/JJ ./. 
Long/RB before/IN he/PRP reached/VBD the/DT protection/NN of/IN the/DT stage/NN door/NN ,/, Andy/NNP was/VBD recognized/VBN ./. 
Word/NN of/IN his/PRP$ arrival/NN spread/VBN through/IN the/DT crowd/NN like/IN a/DT brushfire/NN ./. 
They/PRP surged/VBD around/IN him/PRP ,/, fingers/NNS pointing/VBG ,/, eyes/NNS prying/VBG ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB a/DT hostile/JJ gathering/NN but/CC Andy/NNP sensed/VBD the/DT difference/NN from/IN last/JJ night/NN 's/POS hero-worshippers/NNS ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD come/VBN not/RB to/TO admire/VB but/CC to/TO observe/VB ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ worse/JJR inside/RB ''/'' ,/, Thornburg/NNP informed/VBD Andy/NNP ./. 
``/`` Skolman/NNP 's/VBZ jammed/VBN in/IN every/DT table/NN he/PRP could/MD find/VB ./. 
Under/IN the/DT heading/NN of/IN it/PRP 's/VBZ an/DT ill/JJ wind/NN ,/, et/FW cetera/FW ''/'' ./. 
Backstage/RB was/VBD tomblike/JJ by/IN contrast/NN ./. 
Andy/NNP 's/POS co-workers/NNS kept/VBD their/PRP$ distance/NN ,/, awed/VBN by/IN the/DT tragedy/NN ./. 
But/CC in/IN his/PRP$ dressing/NN room/NN was/VBD a/DT large/JJ bouquet/NN and/CC a/DT card/NN that/WDT read/VBD ,/, ``/`` We/PRP 're/VBP with/IN you/PRP all/PDT the/DT way/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD signed/VBN by/IN everyone/NN in/IN the/DT troupe/NN ./. 
Andy/NNP could/MD n't/RB help/VB but/CC be/VB touched/VBN ./. 
He/PRP instructed/VBD Shirl/NNP Winter/NNP to/TO compose/VB a/DT note/NN of/IN thanks/NNS to/TO be/VB posted/VBN on/IN the/DT call/NN board/NN ./. 
Bake/NNP was/VBD waiting/VBG to/TO report/VB that/IN Lou/NNP DuVol/NNP had/VBD been/VBN sobered/VBN up/RB to/TO the/DT point/NN where/WRB he/PRP could/MD function/VB efficiently/RB ./. 
Andy/NNP gathered/VBD that/IN this/DT had/VBD been/VBN no/DT small/JJ accomplishment/NN ./. 
Bake/NNP himself/PRP looked/VBD better/RB ;/: ;/: any/DT kind/NN of/IN job/NN was/VBD better/JJR than/IN brooding/NN ./. 
Andy/NNP told/VBD him/PRP ,/, ``/`` Bake/NNP ,/, I/PRP wish/VBP you/PRP 'd/MD talk/VB to/TO Skolman/NNP ,/, see/VB if/IN some/DT kind/NN of/IN p.a./NN system/NN can/MD be/VB rigged/VBN up/RB outside/NN ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ just/RB barely/RB possible/JJ with/IN this/DT crowd/NN that/IN the/DT kidnapper/NN was/VBD n't/RB able/JJ to/TO get/VB a/DT table/NN ./. 
I/PRP would/MD n't/RB want/VB him/PRP to/TO miss/VB the/DT message/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD try/VB ./. 
Skolman/NNP is/VBZ n't/RB going/VBG to/TO like/VB it/PRP much/RB ,/, though/RB ,/, giving/VBG away/RB what/WP he/PRP should/MD be/VB selling/VBG ''/'' ./. 
Skolman/NNP was/VBD n't/RB the/DT only/JJ one/NN who/WP did/VBD n't/RB care/NN for/IN Andy/NNP 's/POS scheme/NN ./. 
A/DT short/JJ time/NN later/RB ,/, Lieutenant/NNP Bonner/NNP stomped/VBD into/IN the/DT dressing/NN room/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP got/VBD a/DT bone/NN to/TO pick/VB with/IN you/PRP ,/, Mr./NNP Paxton/NNP ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ those/DT damn/JJ loudspeakers/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Andy/NNP rolled/VBD up/RP the/DT revised/VBN script/NN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN studying/VBG ./. 
``/`` What/WP about/IN them/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` They/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG to/TO louse/VB me/PRP up/RB good/RB ./. 
My/PRP$ men/NNS have/VBP been/VBN here/RB all/DT afternoon/NN ,/, setting/VBG up/RB for/IN this/DT thing/NN ''/'' ./. 
Bonner/NNP explained/VBD that/IN ,/, with/IN the/DT nightclub/NN 's/POS cooperation/NN ,/, the/DT police/NN had/VBD occupied/VBN El/NNP Dorado/NNP like/IN a/DT battlefield/NN ./. 
Motion/NN picture/NN cameras/NNS had/VBD been/VBN installed/VBN to/TO film/VB the/DT audience/NN ,/, the/DT reservation/NN list/NN was/VBD being/VBG checked/VBN out/RB name/NN by/IN name/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT special/JJ detail/NN was/VBD already/RB at/IN work/NN in/IN the/DT parking/NN lot/NN scrutinizing/VBG automobiles/NNS for/IN a/DT possible/JJ lead/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, it/PRP was/VBD virtually/RB impossible/JJ to/TO screen/VB the/DT mob/NN outside/NN ,/, even/RB if/IN Bonner/NNP had/VBD manpower/NN available/JJ for/IN the/DT purpose/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP want/VBP you/PRP to/TO have/VB the/DT speakers/NNS taken/VBN out/RB ''/'' ./. 
Andy/NNP sighed/VBD ./. 
``/`` Seems/NNS like/IN we/PRP 're/VBP never/RB going/VBG to/TO see/VB eye/NN to/TO eye/NN ,/, Lieutenant/NNP ./. 
Did/VBD n't/RB they/PRP tell/VB you/PRP what/WP I/PRP wanted/VBD the/DT p.a./NN system/NN for/IN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Sure/UH ,/, I/PRP know/VBP ./. 
But/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ such/JJ a/DT long/JJ shot/NN ''/'' --/: ``/`` No/RB longer/JJR than/IN yours/PRP ./. 
What/WP do/VBP you/PRP expect/VB to/TO get/VB tonight/RB ,/, anyway/RB ?/. ?/. 
You/PRP think/VBP somebody/NN is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO stand/VB up/RB in/IN the/DT audience/NN and/CC make/VB guilty/JJ faces/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC have/VB a/DT sign/NN on/IN his/PRP$ car/NN that/WDT says/VBZ ,/, '/'' Here/RB Comes/VBZ the/DT Paxton/NNP Kidnapper/NN '/'' ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Andy/NNP crumbled/VBD the/DT script/NN in/IN his/PRP$ fist/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB stop/VB you/PRP from/IN doing/VBG what/WP you/PRP think/VBP is/VBZ right/JJ ./. 
But/CC do/VBP n't/RB try/VB to/TO stop/VB me/PRP ,/, either/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Someday/RB ''/'' ,/, Bonner/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` you/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG to/TO ask/VB us/PRP for/IN help/NN ./. 
I/PRP can/MD hardly/RB wait/VB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB understand/VB is/VBZ that/IN I/PRP 'm/VBP asking/VBG for/IN it/PRP now/RB ''/'' ./. 
But/CC Bonner/NNP departed/VBD ,/, still/RB full/JJ of/IN ill/JJ will/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD gotten/VBN stuck/VBN with/IN a/DT job/NN too/RB big/JJ for/IN his/PRP$ imagination/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP had/VBD to/TO cling/VB to/TO routine/NN ,/, tested/JJ procedures/NNS ./. 
To/TO act/VB otherwise/RB would/MD be/VB to/TO admit/VB his/PRP$ helplessness/NN ./. 
But/CC ,/, admit/VB or/CC not/RB ,/, Bonner/NNP was/VBD helpless/JJ ./. 
The/DT crime/NN showed/VBD too/RB much/DT planning/NN ,/, the/DT kidnappers/NNS appeared/VBD too/RB proficient/JJ to/TO be/VB caught/VBN by/IN a/DT checklist/NN ./. 
Andy/NNP 's/POS performance/NN was/VBD scheduled/VBN for/IN eleven/CD o'clock/RB ./. 
He/PRP stalled/VBD for/IN a/DT half-hour/NN longer/JJR ,/, hoping/VBG to/TO hear/VB something/NN from/IN Vecchio/NNP about/IN the/DT ransom/NN money/NN ./. 
Bake/NNP and/CC Shirl/NNP Winter/NNP ,/, on/IN separate/JJ telephones/NNS ,/, could/MD not/RB reach/VB him/PRP at/IN any/DT conceivable/JJ location/NN in/IN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP ,/, nor/CC could/MD they/PRP secure/VB any/DT clear-cut/JJ information/NN regarding/VBG his/PRP$ efforts/NNS ./. 
Bake/NNP cursed/VBD ./. 
``/`` The/DT sweaty/JJ bastard/NN 's/VBZ probably/RB halfway/JJ to/TO Peru/NNP with/IN our/PRP$ money/NN by/IN now/RB ''/'' ./. 
When/WRB no/DT one/NN smiled/VBD ,/, he/PRP felt/VBD constrained/VBN to/TO add/VB ,/, ``/`` Just/RB kidding/VBG ,/, natch/UH ''/'' ./. 
Thornburg/NNP popped/VBD in/IN to/TO advise/VB ,/, ``/`` Andy/NNP ,/, Skolman/NNP 's/POS sending/NN up/RP smoke/NN signals/NNS ./. 
You/PRP about/IN ready/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` What/WP 's/VBZ he/PRP complaining/VBG about/IN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Bake/NNP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` They/PRP 're/VBP drinking/VBG ,/, are/VBP n't/RB they/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/UH ./. 
We/PRP got/VBD a/DT bunch/NN of/IN sippers/NNS out/IN there/RB tonight/RB ./. 
I/PRP guess/VBP nobody/NN wants/VBZ to/TO pass/VB out/RB and/CC miss/VB anything/NN ''/'' ./. 
Thornburg/NNP added/VBD in/IN a/DT lower/JJR voice/NN but/CC Andy/NNP overheard/VBD ,/, ``/`` They/PRP act/VBP more/RBR like/IN a/DT jury/NN than/IN an/DT audience/NN ''/'' ./. 
Andy/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Well/UH ,/, I/PRP guess/VBP we/PRP ca/MD n't/RB wait/VB any/DT longer/RBR ./. 
Hub/NNP ,/, you/PRP stick/VBP by/IN the/DT stage/NN door/NN ./. 
If/IN Rock/NNP shows/VBZ up/RB during/IN the/DT number/NN --/: or/CC you/PRP hear/VBP anything/NN --/: give/VB me/PRP the/DT signal/NN ''/'' ./. 
Shirl/NNP Winter/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD stay/VB on/IN the/DT phone/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Paxton/NNP ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ a/DT couple/NN of/IN call-backs/NNS I/PRP can/MD work/VB on/IN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP a/DT sweetheart/NN --/: but/CC leave/VB one/CD line/NN open/JJ ./. 
He/PRP may/MD try/VB to/TO phone/VB us/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Andy/NNP passed/VBD into/IN the/DT corridor/NN ,/, their/PRP$ ``/`` good/JJ lucks/NNS ''/'' !/. !/. 
Following/VBG him/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD what/WP they/PRP said/VBD before/IN every/DT performance/NN but/CC tonight/RB it/PRP sounded/VBD different/JJ ,/, as/IN if/IN he/PRP really/RB needed/VBD it/PRP ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD right/JJ ./. 
The/DT act/NN ,/, cut/VBN to/TO shreds/NNS and/CC hastily/RB patched/VBN together/RB during/IN the/DT afternoon/NN ,/, had/VBD not/RB been/VBN rehearsed/VBN sufficiently/RB by/IN anyone/NN ./. 
The/DT result/NN had/VBD nothing/NN of/IN the/DT polish/NN ,/, pace/NN or/CC cohesion/NN of/IN the/DT previous/JJ night/NN ./. 
Here/RB 's/VBZ where/WRB luck/NN would/MD normally/RB step/VB in/RB ./. 
But/CC this/DT was/VBD no/DT ordinary/JJ show/NN and/CC Andy/NNP knew/VBD it/PRP ./. 
Whether/IN he/PRP sang/VBD well/RB or/CC badly/RB had/VBD nothing/NN to/TO do/VB with/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT audience/NN had/VBD come/VBN not/RB to/TO be/VB entertained/VBN but/CC to/TO judge/VB ./. 
Twenty-four/CD hours/NNS had/VBD changed/VBN him/PRP from/IN a/DT performer/NN to/TO a/DT freak/NN ./. 
Within/IN this/DT framework/NN ,/, what/WP followed/VBD was/VBD strained/VBN ,/, even/RB macabre/JJ ./. 
Eliminating/VBG the/DT patter/NN and/CC the/DT upbeat/JJ numbers/NNS left/VBD little/JJ but/CC blues/NNS and/CC other/JJ songs/NNS of/IN equal/JJ melancholy/NN ./. 
The/DT effect/NN was/VBD as/RB depressing/JJ as/IN a/DT gravestone/NN ,/, the/DT applause/NN irresolute/JJ and/CC short-lived/JJ ./. 
Yet/RB Andy/NNP plowed/VBD ahead/RB ,/, mouthing/VBG the/DT inconsequential/JJ words/NNS as/IN if/IN they/PRP possessed/VBD real/JJ meaning/NN ,/, and/CC gradually/RB his/PRP$ listeners/NNS warmed/VBD to/TO him/PRP ./. 
Their/PRP$ clapping/NN grew/VBD more/RBR fervent/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT evening/NN was/VBD still/RB not/RB beyond/IN salvaging/NN ,/, not/RB as/IN a/DT show/NN but/CC for/IN him/PRP as/IN a/DT person/NN ./. 
The/DT worst/JJS was/VBD yet/RB to/TO come/VB ./. 
As/IN Andy/NNP reached/VBD the/DT finale/NN of/IN his/PRP$ act/NN ,/, a/DT subdued/JJ commotion/NN backstage/RB drew/VBD his/PRP$ attention/NN to/TO the/DT wings/NNS ./. 
Rocco/NNP Vecchio/NNP --/: a/DT perspiring/JJ ,/, haggard/JJ Vecchio/NNP --/: was/VBD standing/VBG there/RB ,/, flanked/VBN by/IN two/CD men/NNS in/IN the/DT uniforms/NNS of/IN armored/JJ transport/NN guards/NNS ./. 
Vecchio/NNP was/VBD nodding/VBG and/CC pointing/VBG at/IN the/DT large/JJ suitcase/NN he/PRP held/VBD ./. 
Andy/NNP felt/VBD his/PRP$ heart/NN thud/VB heavily/RB with/IN relief/NN ./. 
He/PRP waved/VBD at/IN Fox/NNP to/TO cut/VB off/RP the/DT finale/NN introduction/NN ./. 
The/DT music/NN died/VBD away/RB discordantly/RB ./. 
He/PRP drew/VBD a/DT deep/JJ breath/NN ./. 
``/`` Ladies/NNS and/CC gentlemen/NNS ,/, in/IN place/NN of/IN my/PRP$ regular/JJ closing/NN number/NN tonight/RB ,/, I/PRP 'd/MD like/VB to/TO sing/VB something/NN of/IN a/DT different/JJ nature/NN for/IN you/PRP ./. 
Ray/NN ,/, if/IN you/PRP please/VBP --/: the/DT '/'' Cradle/NNP Song/NNP '/'' ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP sensed/VBD rather/RB than/IN heard/VBN the/DT gasp/NN that/WDT swept/VBD across/IN the/DT audience/NN ./. 
Nor/CC could/MD he/PRP blame/VB them/PRP ./. 
This/DT particular/JJ song/NN at/IN this/DT particular/JJ time/NN could/MD only/RB be/VB interpreted/VBN as/IN the/DT ultimate/JJ in/IN bad/JJ taste/NN ,/, callous/JJ exploitation/NN beyond/IN the/DT bounds/NNS of/IN decency/NN ./. 
Having/VBG no/DT choice/NN ,/, he/PRP plunged/VBD into/IN it/PRP ,/, anyway/RB ,/, holding/VBG onto/IN the/DT microphone/NN for/IN support/NN ./. 
``/`` Lullaby/NN and/CC goodnight/NN ./. 
''/'' His/PRP$ voice/NN shook/VBD ./. 
For/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN in/IN his/PRP$ life/NN he/PRP forgot/VBD the/DT lyrics/NNS midway/RB through/RB and/CC had/VBD to/TO cover/VB up/RB by/IN humming/VBG the/DT rest/NN ./. 
He/PRP wondered/VBD if/IN the/DT audience/NN would/MD let/VB him/PRP finish/VB ./. 
They/PRP did/VBD ;/: ;/: though/IN contemptuous/JJ ,/, they/PRP were/VBD still/RB polite/JJ ./. 
But/CC when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD finally/RB through/IN ,/, their/PRP$ scorn/NN was/VBD made/VBN apparent/JJ ./. 
Someone/NNP clapped/VBD tentatively/RB then/RB quickly/RB stopped/VBN ./. 
Otherwise/RB ,/, the/DT silence/NN was/VBD complete/JJ ./. 
As/IN the/DT lights/NNS came/VBD up/RB ,/, Andy/NNP could/MD see/VB that/IN a/DT number/NN of/IN patrons/NNS were/VBD already/RB on/IN their/PRP$ way/NN toward/IN the/DT exit/NN ./. 
He/PRP stumbled/VBD off-stage/NN ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ God/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP muttered/VBD ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ God/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Hub/NNP was/VBD there/RB to/TO support/VB him/PRP ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ okay/JJ ,/, Mr./NNP Paxton/NNP ./. 
The/DT money/NN 's/VBZ here/RB ,/, all/DT of/IN it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
At/IN this/DT moment/NN ,/, all/DT he/PRP could/MD think/VB of/IN was/VBD what/WP he/PRP 'd/MD been/VBN forced/VBN to/TO undergo/VB ./. 
``/`` Did/VBD you/PRP hear/VB them/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Do/VBP you/PRP know/VB what/WP they/PRP think/VBP of/IN me/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Bunch/NN of/IN damn/JJ jerks/NNS ''/'' ,/, Hub/NNP growled/VBD ./. 
``/`` Who/WP needs/VBZ them/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Thornburg/NNP patted/VBD his/PRP$ arm/NN ./. 
``/`` Sure/UH ,/, Andy/NNP ,/, it/PRP 'll/MD be/VB all/RB right/JJ ./. 
Nothing/NN broken/VBN that/DT ca/MD n't/RB be/VB mended/VBN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT words/NNS were/VBD hollow/JJ ./. 
Thornburg/NNP knew/VBD ,/, better/RBR than/IN any/DT of/IN them/PRP ,/, that/IN a/DT public/JJ image/NN was/VBD as/RB fragile/JJ as/IN Humpty/NNP Dumpty/NNP ./. 
All/PDT the/DT king/NN 's/POS horses/NNS and/CC all/PDT the/DT king/NN 's/POS men/NNS Vecchio/NNP shouldered/VBD in/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP got/VBD it/PRP ,/, Andy/NNP ./. 
God/NNP knows/VBZ how/WRB ,/, but/CC I/PRP got/VBD it/PRP ./. 
You/PRP 'll/MD never/RB believe/VB the/DT places/NNS I/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN today/NN ./. 
I/PRP practically/RB had/VBD to/TO sign/VB your/PRP$ life/NN away/RB ,/, you/PRP 'll/MD probably/RB fire/VB me/PRP for/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT deals/NNS I/PRP had/VBD to/TO go/VB for/IN ,/, but/CC ''/'' --/: Andy/NNP nodded/VBD dully/RB ./. 
``/`` It/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB matter/NN ,/, Rock/NNP ./. 
We/PRP 've/VBP done/VBN our/PRP$ part/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP clutched/VBD that/IN knowledge/NN to/TO him/PRP as/IN he/PRP returned/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ dressing/NN room/NN ./. 
The/DT usual/JJ congratulatory/JJ crowd/NN was/VBD conspicuously/RB absent/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT place/NN had/VBD the/DT air/NN of/IN a/DT morgue/NN ./. 
Andy/NNP had/VBD no/DT desire/NN to/TO linger/VB himself/PRP but/CC Hub/NNP reported/VBD that/IN the/DT mob/NN outside/NN was/VBD still/RB large/JJ despite/IN the/DT efforts/NNS of/IN the/DT police/NN to/TO disperse/VB them/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ son/NN watched/VBD until/IN he/PRP got/VBD as/RB far/RB as/IN the/DT hall/NN ,/, almost/RB out/IN of/IN sight/NN ,/, then/RB hurried/VBD after/RB ./. 
``/`` Dad/NNP ./. 
Dad/NNP ,/, wait/VB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP caught/VBD up/RB with/IN the/DT old/JJ man/NN in/IN the/DT living/NN room/NN ./. 
Old/JJ man/NN Arthur/NNP had/VBD put/VBN down/IN the/DT suitcase/NN to/TO open/VB the/DT front/JJ door/NN ./. 
``/`` Just/RB this/DT one/CD favor/NN ,/, Dad/NNP ./. 
Just/RB do/VBP n't/RB tell/VB Ferguson/NNP that/IN crazy/JJ opinion/NN of/IN yours/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB not/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT old/JJ man/NN gave/VBD the/DT room/NN a/DT stare/NN in/IN leaving/VBG ;/: ;/: under/IN the/DT scraggly/JJ brows/NNS the/DT pale/JJ old/JJ eyes/NNS burned/VBD with/IN a/DT bitter/JJ memory/NN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ the/DT truth/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` The/DT Bartlett/NNP girl/NN was/VBD killed/VBN by/IN Mr./NNP Dronk/NNP 's/POS son/NN ./. 
Rossi/NNP and/CC Ferguson/NNP have/VBP been/VBN across/IN the/DT street/NN ,/, talking/VBG to/TO the/DT kid/NN ./. 
They/PRP 've/VBP found/VBN some/DT sort/NN of/IN new/JJ evidence/NN ,/, a/DT bundle/NN of/IN clothes/NNS or/CC something/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP must/MD link/VB the/DT kid/NN even/RB stronger/RBR to/TO the/DT crime/NN ./. 
Why/WRB wo/MD n't/RB you/PRP accept/VB facts/NNS ?/. ?/. 
The/DT two/CD kids/NNS were/VBD together/RB a/DT lot/NN ,/, they/PRP were/VBD having/VBG some/DT kind/NN of/IN teen-age/JJ affair/NN --/: God/NNP knows/VBZ how/WRB far/RB that/WDT had/VBD gone/VBN --/: and/CC the/DT kid/NN 's/VBZ crippled/VBN ./. 
He/PRP limps/VBZ ,/, and/CC the/DT man/NN who/WP hit/VBD you/PRP and/CC took/VBD the/DT cane/NN ,/, he/PRP limped/VBD ./. 
My/PRP$ God/NNP ,/, how/WRB much/RB more/JJR do/VBP you/PRP want/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
His/PRP$ father/NN looked/VBD him/PRP over/RP closely/RB ./. 
``/`` You/PRP sound/VBP like/IN an/DT old/JJ woman/NN ./. 
You/PRP should/MD have/VB gone/VBN to/TO work/VB today/NN ,/, 'stead/IN of/IN sneaking/VBG around/RB spying/VBG on/IN the/DT Dronk/NNP house/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Now/RB ,/, see/VB here/RB ''/'' --/: ``/`` The/DT trouble/NN with/IN you/PRP ''/'' ,/, old/JJ man/NN Arthur/NNP began/VBD ,/, and/CC then/RB checked/VBD himself/PRP ./. 
Young/JJ Mrs./NNP Arthur/NNP had/VBD opened/VBN the/DT oven/NN and/CC there/EX was/VBD a/DT drifting/VBG odor/NN of/IN hot/JJ biscuits/NNS ./. 
The/DT old/JJ man/NN opened/VBD the/DT door/NN and/CC stepped/VBD out/IN into/IN the/DT sunlight/NN ./. 
``/`` Is/VBZ n't/RB enough/RB time/NN to/TO go/VB into/IN it/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP finished/VBD ,/, and/CC slammed/VBD the/DT door/NN in/IN his/PRP$ son/NN 's/POS face/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Holden/NNP turned/VBD from/IN the/DT window/NN draperies/NNS ./. 
``/`` They/PRP found/VBD something/NN else/JJ up/IN there/EX ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD half-aloud/RB to/TO the/DT empty/JJ room/NN ./. 
``/`` They/PRP took/VBD it/PRP away/RB ,/, overalls/NNS or/CC something/NN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP walked/VBD restlessly/RB across/IN the/DT room/NN ,/, then/RB back/RB to/TO the/DT windows/NNS ./. 
``/`` Now/RB they/PRP 've/VBP gone/VBN ,/, they/PRP did/VBD n't/RB come/VBN back/RB ,/, and/CC they/PRP did/VBD n't/RB arrest/VB that/IN Dronk/NNP boy/NN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP stood/VBD frowning/VBG and/CC chewing/VBG her/PRP$ lip/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD wearing/VBG a/DT brown/JJ cotton/NN dress/NN ,/, cut/VBN across/IN the/DT hips/NNS in/IN a/DT way/NN that/WDT was/VBD supposed/VBN to/TO make/VB her/PRP look/VB slimmer/RB ,/, a/DT yoke/NN set/VBN into/IN the/DT skirt/NN and/CC flaring/VBG pleats/NNS below/RB ./. 
She/PRP smoothed/VBD the/DT skirt/NN ,/, sat/VBD down/RB ,/, then/RB stood/VBD up/RB and/CC went/VBD back/RB to/TO the/DT windows/NNS ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB on/IN earth/NN did/VBD I/PRP send/VB him/PRP off/RP to/TO work/VB ?/. ?/. 
There/EX was/VBD excuse/NN enough/RB to/TO keep/VB him/PRP home/NN that/IN young/JJ Mr./NNP Arthur/NNP 's/VBZ still/RB over/IN there/EX ''/'' ./. 
With/IN sudden/JJ energy/NN ,/, she/PRP went/VBD to/TO the/DT phone/NN and/CC rang/VBD Holden/NNP 's/POS office/NN and/CC asked/VBD for/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP think/VBP you/PRP had/VBD better/RBR come/VBN home/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Mae/NNP ,/, we/PRP 're/VBP so/RB busy/JJ ./. 
Mr./NNP Crosson/NNP 's/VBZ been/VBN on/IN everybody/NN 's/POS neck/NN ,/, an/DT order/NN he/PRP expected/VBD did/VBD n't/RB come/VBN through/RB and/CC he/PRP 's/VBZ ''/'' --/: ``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB care/VB ./. 
I/PRP want/VBP you/PRP here/RB ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP all/RB alone/JJ and/CC certain/JJ things/NNS are/VBP going/VBG on/IN that/DT look/VBP very/RB ominous/JJ ./. 
I/PRP need/VBP someone/NN to/TO go/VB out/RB and/CC find/VB out/RB what/WP 's/VBZ happening/VBG ''/'' ./. 
``/`` But/CC I/PRP could/MD n't/RB do/VB that/DT ,/, even/RB if/IN I/PRP were/VBD home/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
His/PRP$ voice/NN grew/VBD high/JJ and/CC trembling/JJ ./. 
``/`` I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB be/VB underfoot/RB every/DT time/NN those/DT cops/NNS turn/VBP around/RB !/. !/. 
They/PRP 'll/MD they/PRP 'll/MD think/VB I/PRP did/VBD something/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP could/MD n't/RB see/VB the/DT grin/NN that/WDT split/VBD her/PRP$ mouth/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT teeth/NNS that/WDT shone/VBD into/IN the/DT phone/NN were/VBD like/IN a/DT shark/NN 's/POS ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 'll/MD just/RB have/VB to/TO risk/VB it/PRP ./. 
You/PRP ca/MD n't/RB wander/VB along/RB in/IN the/DT dark/NN ,/, can/MD you/PRP ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP 'd/MD think/VB that/IN you/PRP even/RB more/RBR than/IN I/PRP would/MD be/VB wondering/VBG what/WP they/PRP 're/VBP up/IN to/TO ./. 
They/PRP found/VBD some/DT clothes/NNS ''/'' ,/, she/PRP tossed/VBD in/RB ./. 
``/`` What/WP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Deliberately/RB ,/, she/PRP ignored/VBD the/DT yelp/NN ./. 
``/`` Also/RB ,/, that/IN Mr./NNP Ferguson/NNP was/VBD here/RB ./. 
I/PRP guess/VBP he/PRP wants/VBZ to/TO ask/VB you/PRP some/DT questions/NNS ./. 
I/PRP stalled/VBD him/PRP off/RP ./. 
He/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB expect/VB you/PRP until/IN five/CD ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Then/RB I/PRP 'd/MD better/RBR wait/VB until/IN five/CD ''/'' ./. 
``/`` No-o-o/UH ./. 
Come/VB home/RB right/RB away/RB ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP slapped/VBD the/DT receiver/NN into/IN its/PRP$ holder/NN and/CC stepped/VBD away/RB ./. 
Her/PRP$ eyes/NNS were/VBD bright/JJ with/IN anticipation/NN ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ office/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Holden/NNP replaced/VBD the/DT phone/NN slowly/RB ./. 
He/PRP rose/VBD from/IN his/PRP$ chair/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD to/TO cough/VB then/RB ;/: ;/: he/PRP went/VBD to/TO the/DT window/NN and/CC choked/VBD there/RB with/IN the/DT fresh/JJ breeze/NN on/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
He/PRP got/VBD his/PRP$ hat/NN out/IN of/IN the/DT closet/NN ./. 
For/IN a/DT moment/NN he/PRP thought/VBD of/IN going/VBG into/IN Crosson/NNP 's/POS office/NN to/TO explain/VB that/IN he/PRP had/VBD to/TO leave/VB ,/, but/CC there/EX was/VBD now/RB such/JJ a/DT pain/NN in/IN his/PRP$ chest/NN ,/, such/JJ a/DT pounding/NN in/IN his/PRP$ head/NN ,/, that/IN he/PRP decided/VBD to/TO let/VB it/PRP go/VB ./. 
He/PRP passed/VBD the/DT receptionist/NN in/IN the/DT outer/JJ office/NN ,/, muttering/VBG ,/, ``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD to/TO go/VB out/RB for/IN a/DT little/JJ while/NN ''/'' ./. 
Let/VB her/PRP call/VB Crosson/NNP if/IN she/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO ,/, let/VB Crosson/NNP raise/VB the/DT roof/NN or/CC even/RB can/VB him/PRP ,/, he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB care/NN ./. 
He/PRP got/VBD into/IN the/DT car/NN ./. 
Putting/VBG the/DT key/NN into/IN the/DT switch/NN ,/, pressing/VBG the/DT accelerator/NN with/IN his/PRP$ foot/NN ,/, putting/VBG the/DT car/NN into/IN reverse/NN ,/, seemed/VBD vast/JJ endeavors/NNS almost/RB beyond/IN the/DT ability/NN of/IN his/PRP$ shaking/VBG body/NN ./. 
Once/RB out/IN in/IN the/DT street/NN ,/, the/DT traffic/NN was/VBD a/DT gadfly/NN maze/NN in/IN which/WDT he/PRP wandered/VBD stricken/VBN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP turned/VBD into/IN the/DT highway/NN that/WDT led/VBD to/TO the/DT outskirts/NNS of/IN the/DT city/NN and/CC then/RB rose/VBD toward/IN home/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD to/TO pull/VB over/IN to/TO the/DT curb/NN and/CC wait/VB for/IN a/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS ,/, sucking/VBG in/IN air/NN and/CC squinting/VBG and/CC blinking/VBG his/PRP$ eyes/NNS to/TO clear/VB them/PRP of/IN tears/NNS ./. 
What/WP on/IN earth/NN was/VBD in/IN Mae/NNP 's/POS mind/NN ,/, that/IN she/PRP wanted/VBD him/PRP up/IN there/RB spying/VBG on/IN what/WP the/DT cops/NNS were/VBD doing/VBG ?/. ?/. 
What/WP did/VBD she/PRP think/VB he/PRP could/MD do/VB ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP tried/VBD to/TO ignore/VB what/WP his/PRP$ own/JJ common/JJ sense/NN told/VBD him/PRP ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD n't/RB possible/JJ ;/: ;/: her/PRP$ motives/NNS were/VBD too/RB blatant/JJ ./. 
She/PRP wanted/VBD him/PRP to/TO get/VB into/IN trouble/NN ./. 
She/PRP wanted/VBD the/DT police/NN to/TO notice/VB him/PRP ,/, suspect/VB him/PRP ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO keep/VB on/IN scheming/VBG ,/, poking/VBG ,/, prodding/VBG ,/, suggesting/VBG ,/, and/CC dictating/VBG until/IN the/DT cops/NNS got/VBD up/RP enough/JJ interest/NN in/IN him/PRP to/TO go/VB back/RB to/TO their/PRP$ old/JJ neighborhood/NN and/CC ask/VB questions/NNS ./. 
And/CC he/PRP knew/VBD in/IN that/DT moment/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT cold/JJ sinking/NN of/IN despair/NN ,/, a/DT dying/NN of/IN old/JJ hopes/NNS ,/, that/IN Mae/NNP had/VBD spread/VBN some/DT kind/NN of/IN word/NN there/RB among/IN the/DT neighbors/NNS ./. 
Nothing/NN bald/JJ ,/, open/JJ ;/: ;/: but/CC enough/RB ./. 
They/PRP 'd/MD have/VB some/DT suspicions/NNS to/TO repeat/VB to/TO the/DT police/NN ./. 
Though/IN his/PRP$ inner/JJ thoughts/NNS cringed/VBD at/IN it/PRP ,/, he/PRP forced/VBD himself/PRP to/TO think/VB back/RB ,/, recreating/VBG the/DT scene/NN in/IN which/WDT Mae/NNP claimed/VBD to/TO have/VB caught/VBN him/PRP molesting/VBG the/DT child/NN ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD n't/RB amounted/VBN to/TO anything/NN ./. 
There/EX had/VBD been/VBN nothing/NN evil/JJ or/CC dirty/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ intentions/NNS ./. 
A/DT second/JJ scene/NN flashed/VBD before/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN ,/, the/DT interior/NN of/IN the/DT garage/NN at/IN the/DT new/JJ house/NN and/CC the/DT young/JJ Bartlett/NNP girl/NN turning/VBG startled/VBN to/TO meet/VB him/PRP ,/, the/DT dim/JJ dark/NN and/CC the/DT sudden/JJ confusion/NN and/CC fear/NN and/CC then/RB the/DT brightness/NN as/IN Mae/NNP had/VBD clicked/VBN on/RP the/DT light/NN ./. 
Suppose/VB the/DT cops/NNS somehow/RB got/VBD hold/VB of/IN that/DT ?/. ?/. 
Well/UH ,/, it/PRP had/VBD n't/RB been/VBN what/WP it/PRP seemed/VBD ,/, he/PRP 'd/MD had/VBD no/DT idea/NN the/DT girl/NN was/VBD in/IN there/RB ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD n't/RB touched/VBN her/PRP ./. 
And/CC when/WRB he/PRP came/VBD to/TO examine/VB the/DT scene/NN ,/, there/EX was/VBD a/DT certain/JJ staginess/NN to/TO it/PRP ,/, it/PRP had/VBD the/DT smell/NN of/IN planning/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT swift/JJ suspicion/NN darted/VBD into/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN ./. 
Too/RB monstrous/JJ ,/, of/IN course/NN ./. 
Mae/NNP would/MD n't/RB have/VB plotted/VBN a/DT thing/NN like/IN that/DT ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD just/RB that/IN little/JJ accidents/NNS played/VBD into/IN her/PRP$ hands/NNS ./. 
Like/IN this/DT murder/NN ./. 
He/PRP leaned/VBD on/IN the/DT wheel/NN ,/, clutching/VBG it/PRP ,/, staring/VBG into/IN the/DT sunlight/NN ,/, and/CC tried/VBD to/TO bring/VB order/NN into/IN his/PRP$ thoughts/NNS ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD light-headed/JJ and/CC sick/JJ ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT use/NN wandering/VBG off/RB into/IN a/DT territory/NN of/IN utter/JJ nightmare/NN ./. 
Mae/NNP was/VBD his/PRP$ wife/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD married/VBN to/TO him/PRP for/IN better/JJR or/CC for/IN worse/JJR ./. 
She/PRP would/MD n't/RB be/VB wilfully/RB planning/VBG his/PRP$ destruction/NN ./. 
But/CC she/PRP was/VBD ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD ./. 
Even/RB as/IN the/DT conviction/NN of/IN truth/NN roared/VBD through/IN him/PRP ,/, shattering/VBG his/PRP$ last/JJ hope/NN of/IN safety/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD reaching/VBG to/TO release/VB the/DT hand/NN brake/NN ,/, to/TO head/VB up/IN the/DT road/NN for/IN home/NN ,/, doing/VBG her/PRP$ bidding/NN ./. 
He/PRP drove/VBD ,/, and/CC the/DT road/NN wobbled/VBD ,/, familiar/JJ scenes/NNS crept/VBD past/RB on/IN either/DT side/NN ./. 
He/PRP came/VBD to/TO a/DT stretch/NN of/IN old/JJ orange/JJ groves/NNS ,/, the/DT trees/NNS dead/JJ ,/, some/DT of/IN them/PRP uprooted/JJ ,/, and/CC then/RB there/EX was/VBD an/DT outlying/JJ shopping/NN area/NN ,/, and/CC tract/NN houses/NNS ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD the/DT feeling/NN that/IN he/PRP should/MD abandon/VB the/DT car/NN and/CC run/VB off/RB somewhere/RB to/TO hide/VB ./. 
But/CC he/PRP could/MD n't/RB imagine/VB where/WRB ./. 
There/EX was/VBD really/RB no/DT place/NN to/TO go/VB ,/, finally/RB ,/, except/IN home/NN to/TO Mae/NNP ./. 
At/IN the/DT gate/NN he/PRP slowed/VBD ,/, looking/VBG around/RB ./. 
Cooper/NNP was/VBD beside/IN his/PRP$ car/NN ,/, on/IN the/DT curb/NN at/IN the/DT right/NN ,/, just/RB standing/VBG there/RB morosely/RB ;/: ;/: he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB even/RB look/VB up/RB ./. 
Behind/IN him/PRP on/IN the/DT steps/NNS of/IN the/DT little/JJ office/NN sat/VBD old/JJ man/NN Arthur/NNP ;/: ;/: he/PRP was/VBD straight/JJ ,/, something/NN angry/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ attitude/NN ,/, as/IN if/IN he/PRP might/MD be/VB waiting/VBG to/TO report/VB something/NN ./. 
Holden/NNP stepped/VBD on/IN the/DT gas/NN ./. 
A/DT new/JJ idea/NN drifted/VBD in/RB from/IN nowhere/RB ./. 
He/PRP could/MD go/VB to/TO the/DT police/NN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD tell/VB them/PRP his/PRP$ fears/NNS of/IN being/VBG involved/VBN ,/, he/PRP could/MD explain/VB what/WP had/VBD happened/VBN in/IN the/DT old/JJ neighborhood/NN and/CC how/WRB Mae/NNP had/VBD misunderstood/VBN and/CC how/WRB she/PRP had/VBD held/VBN it/PRP over/IN him/PRP --/: the/DT scene/NN was/VBD complete/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN at/IN the/DT moment/NN ,/, even/RB to/TO his/PRP$ own/JJ jerkings/NNS and/CC snivelings/NNS ,/, and/CC Ferguson/NNP 's/POS silent/JJ patience/NN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD throw/VB himself/PRP on/IN the/DT mercy/NN of/IN the/DT Police/NN Department/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD n't/RB what/WP Mae/NNP would/MD want/VB him/PRP to/TO do/VB ,/, though/RB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD sure/JJ of/IN this/DT ./. 
Once/IN he/PRP had/VBD abandoned/VBN himself/PRP to/TO the/DT very/RB worst/JJS ,/, once/IN he/PRP had/VBD quieted/VBN all/PDT the/DT dragons/NNS of/IN worry/NN and/CC suspense/NN ,/, there/EX would/MD n't/RB be/VB very/RB much/RB for/IN Mae/NNP to/TO do/VB ./. 
At/IN that/DT moment/NN ,/, Holden/NNP almost/RB slammed/VBD on/IN the/DT brakes/NNS to/TO go/VB back/RB to/TO Cooper/NNP and/CC ask/VB if/IN Ferguson/NNP was/VBD about/RB ./. 
It/PRP would/MD be/VB such/JJ a/DT relief/NN ./. 
What/WP was/VBD that/DT old/JJ sign/NN ,/, supposed/VBN to/TO be/VB painted/VBN over/IN a/DT door/NN somewhere/RB ,/, Abandon/VB hope/NN ,/, all/DT ye/PRP who/WP enter/VBP here/RB ?/. ?/. 
Why/WRB ,/, Holden/NNP said/VBD to/TO himself/PRP ,/, surprised/VBN at/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ sudden/JJ insight/NN ,/, I/PRP 'll/MD bet/VB some/DT of/IN those/DT people/NNS who/WP enter/VBP are/VBP just/RB as/RB happy/JJ as/IN can/MD be/VB ./. 
They/PRP 've/VBP worried/VBN ,/, they/PRP 've/VBP lain/VBN awake/RB nights/NNS ,/, they/PRP 've/VBP shook/VBN at/IN the/DT slightest/JJS footstep/NN ,/, they/PRP 've/VBP pictured/VBN their/PRP$ own/JJ destruction/NN ,/, and/CC now/RB it/PRP 's/VBZ all/DT over/RB and/CC they/PRP can/MD give/VB up/RB ./. 
Sure/UH ,/, they/PRP 're/VBP giving/VBG up/RP hope/NN ./. 
Hand/NN in/IN hand/NN with/IN hope/NN went/VBD things/NNS like/IN terror/NN and/CC apprehension/NN ./. 
Good-bye/UH ./. 
Holden/NNP waved/VBD a/DT hand/NN at/IN the/DT empty/JJ street/NN ./. 
Glad/JJ to/TO see/VB you/PRP go/VB ./. 
He/PRP drove/VBD into/IN the/DT paved/JJ space/NN before/IN the/DT garage/NN and/CC got/VBD out/RB ,/, slamming/VBG the/DT car/NN door/NN ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD up/RB and/CC down/RB the/DT street/NN ./. 
If/IN Ferguson/NNP 's/POS car/NN had/VBD been/VBN in/IN sight/NN ,/, Holden/NNP would/MD have/VB walked/VBD directly/RB to/TO it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD to/TO the/DT front/JJ door/NN and/CC opened/VBD it/PRP and/CC looked/VBD in/RB ./. 
Mae/NNP entered/VBD the/DT room/NN from/IN the/DT hallway/NN to/TO the/DT kitchen/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD a/DT cup/NN of/IN something/NN steaming/VBG ,/, coffee/NN perhaps/RB ,/, in/IN one/CD hand/NN ,/, a/DT fresh/JJ piece/NN of/IN toast/NN in/IN the/DT other/NN ./. 
She/PRP stood/VBD there/EX ,/, watching/VBG Holden/NNP come/VB in/RB ,/, and/CC she/PRP put/VBD the/DT piece/NN of/IN toast/NN in/IN her/PRP$ mouth/NN and/CC bit/VB off/RP one/CD corner/NN with/IN a/DT huge/JJ chomp/NN of/IN her/PRP$ white/JJ teeth/NNS ./. 
``/`` Mae/NNP ''/'' --/: ``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN thinking/VBG ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, swallowing/VBG the/DT toast/NN ./. 
``/`` Did/VBD n't/RB you/PRP have/VB an/DT old/JJ pair/NN of/IN painting/NN overalls/NNS in/IN the/DT garage/NN ?/. ?/. 
You/PRP used/VBD them/PRP that/DT time/NN you/PRP painted/VBD the/DT porch/NN at/IN our/PRP$ other/JJ house/NN ./. 
And/CC then/RB you/PRP wiped/VBD up/RP some/DT grease/NN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD caught/VBN him/PRP off/IN guard/NN ,/, no/DT preparation/NN ,/, nothing/NN certain/JJ but/CC that/WDT ahead/RB lay/VBD some/DT kind/NN of/IN disaster/NN ./. 
``/`` No/UH ./. 
Wait/VB a/DT minute/NN ./. 
What/WP do/VBP you/PRP ''/'' --/: ``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN looking/VBG for/IN them/PRP ,/, and/CC they/PRP 're/VBP gone/VBN ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP sure/JJ they/PRP were/VBD in/IN the/DT garage/NN up/IN until/IN a/DT couple/NN of/IN days/NNS ago/RB ./. 
Or/CC even/RB yesterday/RB ./. 
You/PRP used/VBD to/TO paint/VB in/IN them/PRP ,/, and/CC then/RB you/PRP just/RB took/VBD them/PRP for/IN rags/NNS ./. 
The/DT police/NNS have/VBP them/PRP now/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB remember/VB any/DT overalls/NNS at/IN all/DT ''/'' ./. 
``/`` They/PRP were/VBD all/DT faded/VBN ./. 
Worn/VBN through/IN at/IN the/DT knees/NNS ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP stood/VBD sipping/VBG and/CC chewing/VBG and/CC watching/VBG ./. 
``/`` Green/JJ paint/NN ,/, was/VBD n't/RB it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Well/RB ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB sure/JJ of/IN the/DT color/NN ./. 
But/CC you/PRP had/VBD them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Mae/NNP ,/, sit/VB down/RB ./. 
Put/VBN down/RP the/DT cup/NN of/IN coffee/NN ./. 
Tell/VB me/PRP what/WP this/DT is/VBZ all/DT about/IN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP shook/VBD her/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
She/PRP took/VBD another/DT bite/NN of/IN toast/NN ./. 
Holden/NNP noticed/VBD almost/RB absently/RB how/WRB she/PRP chewed/VBD ,/, how/WRB the/DT whole/JJ side/NN of/IN her/PRP$ cheek/NN moved/VBD ,/, a/DT slab/NN of/IN fat/NN that/WDT extended/VBD down/IN into/IN her/PRP$ neck/NN ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ goodness/NN ,/, you/PRP ought/MD to/TO remember/VB if/IN I/PRP do/VBP ./. 
You/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG to/TO have/VB to/TO go/VB to/TO the/DT police/NN and/CC explain/VB what/WP happened/VBD ./. 
Tell/VB them/PRP the/DT truth/NN or/CC something/NN before/IN they/PRP come/VBP here/RB ''/'' ./. 
A/DT seeping/VBG coldness/NN entered/VBD Holden/NNP 's/POS being/NN ;/: ;/: his/PRP$ nerves/NNS seemed/VBD frost-bitten/JJ down/IN to/TO the/DT tips/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ tingling/VBG fingers/NNS and/CC his/PRP$ spine/NN felt/VBD stiff/JJ and/CC glass-like/JJ ,/, liable/JJ to/TO break/VB like/IN an/DT icicle/NN at/IN any/DT moment/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP never/RB owned/VBN any/DT painting/NN overalls/NNS ./. 
A/DT man/NN with/IN a/DT sketch/NN pad/NN in/IN hand/NN sat/VBD with/IN a/DT large/JJ pink/JJ woman/NN in/IN a/DT small/JJ office/NN at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN a/DT long/JJ ,/, dim/JJ corridor/NN and/CC made/VBD pencil/NN lines/NNS on/IN paper/NN and/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Is/VBZ this/DT more/JJR like/VB it/PRP ,/, Mrs./NNP MacReady/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC are/VBP the/DT eyebrows/NNS more/JJR like/IN this/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
When/WRB he/PRP had/VBD finished/VBN with/IN that/DT ,/, he/PRP would/MD go/VB to/TO another/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT hotel/NN and/CC say/VB much/RB the/DT same/JJ things/NNS to/TO someone/NN else/JJ ,/, most/RBS probably/RB a/DT busboy/NN ./. 
``/`` Begin/VB to/TO look/VB like/VB him/PRP now/RB ,/, would/MD you/PRP say/VB ?/. ?/. 
Different/JJ about/IN the/DT mouth/NN ,/, huh/UH ?/. ?/. 
More/JJR like/IN this/DT ,/, maybe/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Men/NN blew/VBD dust/NN on/IN objects/NNS in/IN a/DT room/NN on/IN the/DT seventeenth/JJ floor/NN of/IN the/DT Hotel/NNP Dumont/NNP and/CC blew/VBD it/PRP off/RP again/RB ,/, and/CC did/VBD the/DT same/JJ in/IN a/DT tiny/JJ ,/, almost/RB airless/JJ room/NN in/IN a/DT tenement/NN in/IN the/DT West/NNP Forties/NNPS ./. 
And/CC men/NNS also/RB used/VBD vacuum/NN cleaners/NNS in/IN both/DT rooms/NNS ,/, sucking/VBG dust/NN up/RP once/RB more/RBR ./. 
Men/NNS from/IN the/DT Third/JJ Detective/NNP District/NNP ,/, Eighteenth/NNP Precinct/NNP ,/, had/VBD the/DT longest/JJS ,/, the/DT most/RBS tedious/JJ ,/, job/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT Hotel/NNP Dumont/NNP there/RB had/VBD ,/, at/IN the/DT time/NN in/IN issue/NN ,/, been/VBN twenty-three/CD overnighters/NNS ,/, counting/VBG couples/NNS as/IN singular/NN ./. 
These/DT included/VBN ,/, as/IN one/CD ,/, Mr./NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Anthony/NNP Payne/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD checked/VBN in/IN a/DT little/RB after/RB noon/NN the/DT day/NN before/RB ,/, and/CC had/VBD not/RB checked/VBN out/RB together/RB ./. 
But/CC Gardner/NNP Willings/NNP was/VBD not/RB included/VBN ;/: ;/: he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN at/IN the/DT Dumont/NNP for/IN almost/RB a/DT week/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, no/DT special/JJ reason/NN to/TO believe/VB that/IN the/DT man/NN or/CC woman/NN they/PRP sought/VBD had/VBD stayed/VBN only/RB overnight/RB at/IN the/DT hotel/NN ./. 
The/DT twenty-three/CD (/( or/CC twenty-two/CD with/IN the/DT Paynes/NNPS themselves/PRP omitted/VBN )/) provided/VBD merely/RB a/DT place/NN to/TO start/VB ,/, and/CC their/PRP$ identification/NN was/VBD the/DT barest/JJS of/IN starts/NNS ./. 
With/IN names/NNS and/CC addresses/NNS listed/VBN ,/, verification/NN came/VBD next/RB ./. 
It/PRP would/MD take/VB time/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP would/MD ,/, almost/RB inevitably/RB ,/, trouble/VB some/DT water/NN ./. 
(/( ``/`` I/PRP certainly/RB was/VBD not/RB at/IN the/DT Dumont/NNP last/JJ night/NN and/CC my/PRP$ husband/NN could/MD n't/RB have/VB been/VBN ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ in/IN Boston/NNP ./. 
Of/IN course/NN he/PRP 's/VBZ in/IN ''/'' --/: )/) The/DT Hotel/NNP King/NNP Arthur/NNP across/IN the/DT street/NN provided/VBD almost/RB twice/RB as/IN many/JJ problems/NNS ./. 
The/DT King/NNP Arthur/NNP offered/VBD respectable/JJ and/CC convenient/JJ lodgings/NNS to/TO people/NNS from/IN the/DT suburbs/NNS who/WP wanted/VBD to/TO see/VB a/DT show/NN and/CC did/VBD n't/RB want/VB --/: heaven/NN knew/VBD did/VBD n't/RB want/VB !/. !/. 
--/: to/TO lunge/VB anxiously/RB through/IN crowded/JJ streets/NNS to/TO railroad/NN stations/NNS and/CC ,/, at/IN odd/JJ hours/NNS of/IN night/NN ,/, drive/VB from/IN smaller/JJR stations/NNS to/TO distant/JJ homes/NNS ,/, probably/RB through/IN rain/NN or/CC ,/, in/IN November/NNP ,/, something/NN worse/JJR ./. 
The/DT King/NNP Arthur/NNP was/VBD less/RBR expensive/JJ than/IN the/DT Dumont/NNP ./. 
The/DT King/NNP Arthur/NNP had/VBD fifty-four/CD overnighters/NNS ,/, again/RB counting/VBG rooms/NNS rather/RB than/IN people/NNS ./. 
Check/VB the/DT overnighters/NNS out/RP ./. 
Failing/VBG to/TO find/VB what/WP was/VBD wanted/VBN ,/, as/IN was/VBD most/RBS likely/JJ ,/, check/VB out/RP other/JJ guests/NNS ,/, with/IN special/JJ --/: but/CC not/RB exclusive/JJ --/: attention/NN to/TO those/DT with/IN rooms/NNS on/IN the/DT street/NN ./. 
(/( Anyone/NN active/JJ enough/RB can/MD reach/VB a/DT roof/NN ,/, wherever/WRB his/PRP$ room/NN may/MD be/VB ./. 
)/) And/CC know/VB ,/, while/IN all/PDT this/DT went/VBD on/RB ,/, that/IN there/EX was/VBD no/DT real/JJ reason/NN to/TO suppose/VB that/IN the/DT murderer/NN had/VBD been/VBN a/DT guest/NN in/IN either/DT hotel/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB even/RB certain/JJ the/DT shot/NN had/VBD been/VBN fired/VBN from/IN either/DT hotel/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD other/JJ roofs/NNS ,/, less/RBR convenient/JJ but/CC not/RB impossible/JJ ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ dull/JJ business/NN ,/, detecting/NN ,/, and/CC hard/JJ on/IN feet/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD also/RB the/DT one/CD salient/JJ question/NN to/TO ask/VB ,/, and/CC ask/VB widely/RB :/: Did/VBD you/PRP notice/VB anything/NN out/IN of/IN the/DT way/NN ?/. ?/. 
Like/IN ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, a/DT man/NN carrying/VBG a/DT twenty-two/JJ rifle/NN ,/, probably/RB with/IN a/DT telescopic/JJ sight/NN attached/VBN ?/. ?/. 
There/EX was/VBD ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, no/DT hope/NN it/PRP really/RB would/MD be/VB that/DT simple/JJ ./. 
The/DT sniper/NN ,/, whether/IN psychopathic/JJ marksman/NN or/CC murderer/NN by/IN intent/NN ,/, would/MD hardly/RB have/VB walked/VBN to/TO his/PRP$ vantage/NN point/NN with/IN rifle/NN over/IN shoulder/NN ,/, whistling/VBG a/DT marching/NN tune/NN ./. 
Anybody/NN carrying/VBG anything/NN that/WDT might/MD hide/VB a/DT rifle/NN ?/. ?/. 
Long/JJ thin/JJ suitcase/NN ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC long/JJ fat/JJ suitcase/NN ,/, for/IN that/DT matter/NN ?/. ?/. 
Shrugs/NNP met/VBD that/IN ,/, from/IN room/NN clerks/NNS ,/, from/IN bellhops/NNS ./. 
Who/WP measures/VBZ ?/. ?/. 
But/CC nothing/NN ,/, it/PRP appeared/VBD ,/, long/RB enough/RB to/TO attract/VB attention/NN ./. 
Cases/NNS ,/, say/VB ,/, for/IN musical/JJ instruments/NNS ?/. ?/. 
None/NN noted/VBN at/IN the/DT Dumont/NNP ./. 
Several/JJ at/IN the/DT King/NNP Arthur/NNP ./. 
A/DT combo/NN was/VBD staying/VBG there/RB ./. 
And/CC had/VBD been/VBN for/IN a/DT week/NN ./. 
Anything/NN else/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Anything/NN at/IN all/DT ?/. ?/. 
Shrugs/NNP met/VBD that/DT ./. 
(/( Detective/NNP Pearson/NNP ,/, Eighteenth/NNP Precinct/NNP ,/, thought/VBD for/IN a/DT time/NN he/PRP might/MD be/VB on/IN to/TO something/NN ./. 
A/DT refuse/NN bin/NN at/IN the/DT Dumont/NNP turned/VBD up/RP a/DT florist/NN 's/POS box/NN --/: a/DT very/RB long/JJ box/NN for/IN very/RB long-stemmed/JJ flowers/NNS ./. 
Traces/NNS of/IN oil/NN on/IN green/JJ tissue/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT lab/NN to/TO check/VB ./. 
The/DT lab/NN :/: sorry/UH ./. 
No/DT oil/NN ./. 
)/) Anything/NN at/IN all/DT strange/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Well/RB ,/, a/DT man/NN had/VBD tried/VBN ,/, at/IN the/DT King/NNP Arthur/NNP ,/, to/TO register/VB with/IN an/DT ocelot/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT Dumont/NNP ,/, a/DT guest/NN had/VBD come/VBN in/IN a/DT collapsible/JJ wheel/NN chair/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT King/NNP Arthur/NNP one/CD guest/NN had/VBD had/VBN his/PRP$ head/NN heavily/RB bandaged/VBN ,/, and/CC another/DT had/VBD a/DT bandaged/JJ foot/NN and/CC had/VBD walked/VBN with/IN crutches/NNS ./. 
There/EX had/VBD also/RB been/VBN a/DT man/NN who/WP must/MD have/VB had/VBD St./NNP Vitus/NNP or/CC something/NN ,/, because/IN he/PRP kept/VBD jerking/VBG his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
As/IN reports/NNS dribbled/VBD in/RB ,/, William/NNP Weigand/NNP tossed/VBD them/PRP into/IN the/DT centrifuge/NN which/WDT had/VBD become/VBN his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
Mullins/NNP came/VBD in/RB ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT sign/NN of/IN Mrs./NNP Lauren/NNP Payne/NNP at/IN her/PRP$ house/NN on/IN Nod/NNP Road/NNP ,/, Ridgefield/NNP ,/, Connecticut/NNP ./. 
The/DT house/NN was/VBD modern/JJ ,/, large/JJ ,/, on/IN five/CD acres/NNS ./. 
Must/MD have/VB cost/VBN plenty/RB ./. 
The/DT State/NN cops/NNS would/MD check/VB from/IN time/NN to/TO time/NN ;/: ;/: pass/VB word/NN when/WRB there/EX was/VBD word/NN to/TO pass/VB ./. 
Weigand/NNP tossed/VBD this/DT news/NN into/IN the/DT centrifuge/NN ./. 
Sort/VB things/NNS out/RP ,/, damn/VB it/PRP ./. 
Sort/VB out/RP the/DT next/JJ move/NN ./. 
Try/VB to/TO forget/VB motive/NN for/IN the/DT moment/NN ./. 
Consider/VB opportunity/NN ./. 
Only/RB those/DT actually/RB with/IN Payne/NNP when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD shot/VBN ,/, or/CC who/WP had/VBD left/VBN the/DT party/NN within/IN not/RB more/JJR than/IN five/CD minutes/NNS (/( make/VB five/CD arbitrary/JJ )/) positively/RB had/VBD none/NN ./. 
The/DT Norths/NNPS ;/: ;/: Hathaway/NNP ,/, Jerry/NNP 's/POS publicity/NN director/NN ;/: ;/: Livingston/NNP Birdwood/NNP ,/, producer/NN of/IN Uprising/NNP ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD been/VBN with/IN Payne/NNP when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD shot/VBN ,/, could/MD not/RB therefore/RB have/VB shot/VBN him/PRP from/IN above/RB ./. 
Take/VB Gardner/NNP Willings/NNP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD left/VBN after/IN the/DT scuffle/NN ;/: ;/: had/VBD been/VBN seen/VBN to/TO leave/VB ./. 
He/PRP would/MD have/VB had/VBN ample/JJ time/NN to/TO go/VB into/IN a/DT blind/NN somewhere/NN and/CC wait/VB his/PRP$ prey/NN ./. 
Consider/VB him/PRP seriously/RB ,/, therefore/RB ?/. ?/. 
Intangibles/NNS entered/VBD ,/, then/RB --/: hunches/NNS which/WDT felt/VBD like/IN facts/NNS ./. 
Willings/NNP would/MD ambush/VB ,/, certainly/RB ;/: ;/: Willings/NNP undoubtedly/RB had/VBD ./. 
Willings/NNP was/VBD ,/, presumably/RB ,/, a/DT better/JJR than/IN average/JJ shot/NN ./. 
But/CC --/: hunch/NN ,/, now/RB --/: Willings/NNP would/MD not/RB ambush/VB anything/NN which/WDT went/VBD on/IN two/CD legs/NNS instead/RB of/IN four/CD ./. 
Because/RB ,/, if/IN for/IN no/DT other/JJ reason/NN ,/, Willings/NNP would/MD never/RB for/IN a/DT moment/NN suppose/VB he/PRP was/VBD not/RB bigger/JJR ,/, tougher/JJR ,/, than/IN anything/NN else/RB that/WDT went/VBD on/IN two/CD legs/NNS ./. 
Ambushes/NNS are/VBP laid/VBN by/IN those/DT who/WP doubt/VBP themselves/PRP ,/, as/IN any/DT man/NN may/MD against/IN a/DT tiger/NN ./. 
Faith/NNP Constable/NNP had/VBD had/VBN to/TO ``/`` go/VB on/RB ''/'' from/IN the/DT party/NN and/CC had/VBD ,/, presumably/RB ,/, gone/VBN on/RB ./. 
To/TO be/VB checked/VBN out/RB further/RB ./. 
Forget/VB motive/NN ?/. ?/. 
No/UH ,/, motive/NN is/VBZ a/DT part/NN of/IN fact/NN ./. 
Nobody/NN in/IN his/PRP$ right/JJ mind/NN punishes/VBZ a/DT quarter-century-old/JJ dereliction/NN ./. 
Grudges/NNS simply/RB do/VBP not/RB keep/VB that/IN well/RB in/IN a/DT sane/JJ mind/NN ./. 
Faith/NNP Constable/NNP had/VBD accomplished/VBN much/RB in/IN a/DT quarter/NN of/IN a/DT century/NN ./. 
Jeopardize/VB it/PRP now/RB to/TO correct/VB so/RB old/JJ a/DT wrong/NN ?/. ?/. 
Bill/NNP shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
Also/RB ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ,/, I/PRP doubt/VBP if/IN she/PRP could/MD hit/VB the/DT side/NN of/IN a/DT barn/NN with/IN a/DT shotgun/NN ./. 
Lauren/NNP herself/PRP ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP had/VBD left/VBN the/DT party/NN early/RB ,/, pleading/VBG a/DT headache/NN ./. 
No/DT lack/NN of/IN opportunity/NN ,/, presuming/VBG she/PRP had/VBD a/DT gun/NN ./. 
She/PRP might/MD ,/, conceivably/RB ,/, have/VB brought/VBN one/NN in/RB in/IN a/DT large-enough/JJ suitcase/NN ./. 
(/( Check/VB on/IN the/DT Payne/NNP luggage/NN ./. 
)/) She/PRP might/MD now/RB have/VB taken/VBN it/PRP away/RB again/RB ./. 
Motive/NN --/: her/PRP$ husband/NN wandering/VBG ?/. ?/. 
Bitter/JJ ,/, unreasoning/JJ jealousy/NN ?/. ?/. 
Heaven/NN knew/VBD it/PRP happened/VBN and/CC hell/NN knew/VBD it/PRP too/RB ./. 
But/CC --/: it/PRP happened/VBD ,/, almost/RB always/RB ,/, among/IN the/DT primitive/JJ and/CC ,/, usually/RB ,/, among/IN the/DT very/RB young/JJ ./. 
(/( Call/VB it/PRP mentally/RB young/JJ ;/: ;/: call/VB it/PRP retarded/JJ ./. 
)/) There/EX was/VBD nothing/NN to/TO indicate/VB that/IN Lauren/NNP Payne/NNP was/VBD primitive/JJ ./. 
She/PRP did/VBD not/RB move/VB in/IN primitive/JJ circles/NNS ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD young/JJ ,/, but/CC not/RB that/IN young/JJ ./. 
It/PRP occurred/VBD to/TO Bill/NNP Weigand/NNP that/IN he/PRP was/VBD ,/, on/IN a/DT hunch/NN basis/NN ,/, eliminating/VBG a/DT good/RB many/JJ ./. 
He/PRP reminded/VBD himself/PRP that/IN all/DT eliminations/NNS were/VBD tentative/JJ ./. 
He/PRP also/RB reminded/VBD himself/PRP that/IN he/PRP had/VBD an/DT unusual/JJ number/NN of/IN possibilities/NNS ./. 
The/DT Masons/NNPS ,/, mother/NN or/CC son/NN ,/, or/CC mother/NN and/CC son/NN ?/. ?/. 
Opportunity/NN was/VBD obvious/JJ ./. 
Motive/NN ./. 
Here/RB ,/, too/RB ,/, the/DT cause/NN to/TO hate/VB lay/VB well/RB back/RB in/IN the/DT years/NNS ./. 
But/CC bitterness/NN had/VBD more/JJR cause/NN to/TO remain/VB ,/, even/RB increasingly/RB to/TO corrode/VB ./. 
With/IN the/DT boy/NN ,/, particularly/RB ./. 
The/DT boy/NN had/VBD ,/, apparently/RB --/: if/IN Mrs./NNP MacReady/NNP was/VBD right/JJ in/IN what/WP she/PRP had/VBD told/VBN Mullins/NNP --/: only/RB in/IN recent/JJ months/NNS been/VBN forced/VBN to/TO give/VB up/RP college/NN ,/, to/TO work/VB as/IN a/DT busboy/NN ./. 
Seeing/VBG the/DT man/NN he/PRP blamed/VBD for/IN this/DT made/VBD much/RB of/IN --/: youth/NN and/CC bitterness/NN and/CC --/: Bill/NNP picked/VBD up/RP the/DT telephone/NN ;/: ;/: got/VBD Mullins/NNP ./. 
``/`` Send/VB out/RP a/DT pickup/NN on/IN Mrs./NNP Mason/NNP and/CC the/DT boy/NN when/WRB you/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD enough/RB to/TO go/VB on/RB ''/'' ,/, Bill/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Right/UH ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Mullins/NNP would/MD do/VB ./. 
A/DT man/NN named/VBN Lars/NNP Simon/NNP ,/, playwright-director/NN ,/, had/VBD expressed/VBN a/DT wish/NN that/IN Anthony/NNP Payne/NNP drop/VB dead/JJ ./. 
He/PRP would/MD say/VB ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, that/IN he/PRP had/VBD not/RB really/RB had/VBN any/DT such/JJ wish/NN ;/: ;/: that/IN what/WP he/PRP had/VBD said/VBD was/VBD no/DT more/RBR than/IN one/CD of/IN those/DT things/NNS one/PRP does/VBZ say/VB ,/, lightly/RB ,/, meaning/VBG nothing/NN ./. 
Which/WDT probably/RB would/MD turn/VB out/RB to/TO be/VB true/JJ ;/: ;/: which/WDT he/PRP obviously/RB had/VBD to/TO be/VB given/VBN the/DT opportunity/NN to/TO say/VB ./. 
A/DT man/NN named/VBN Blaine/NNP Smythe/NNP ,/, with/IN ``/`` y/NN ''/'' and/CC ``/`` e/NN ''/'' but/CC pronounced/VBD without/IN them/PRP ,/, had/VBD been/VBN fired/VBN at/IN Payne/NNP 's/POS insistence/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD also/RB ,/, if/IN Pam/NNP North/NNP was/VBD right/JJ ,/, a/DT closer/JJR acquaintance/NN of/IN Lauren/NNP Payne/NNP 's/POS than/IN she/PRP ,/, now/RB ,/, was/VBD inclined/VBN to/TO admit/VB ./. 
He/PRP might/MD deny/VB the/DT latter/NN ;/: ;/: would/MD certainly/RB deny/VB any/DT connection/NN between/IN the/DT two/CD things/NNS ,/, or/CC any/DT connection/NN of/IN either/RB with/IN murder/NN ./. 
He/PRP would/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB given/VBN the/DT opportunity/NN ./. 
Mullins/NNP ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP was/VBD evident/JJ that/IN Mullins/NNP was/VBD the/DT man/NN to/TO go/VB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD evident/JJ that/IN a/DT captain/NN should/MD remain/VB at/IN his/PRP$ desk/NN ,/, directing/VBG with/IN a/DT firm/JJ hand/NN and/CC keeping/VBG a/DT firm/JJ seat/NN ./. 
Bill/NNP Weigand/NNP was/VBD good/JJ and/CC tired/JJ of/IN the/DT wall/NN opposite/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT crack/NN in/IN the/DT plaster/NN ./. 
Let/VB Mullins/NNP keep/VB the/DT firm/JJ seat/NN ;/: ;/: let/VB Stein/NNP ./. 
When/WRB Siamese/NNP cats/NNS are/VBP intertwined/VBN it/PRP is/VBZ difficult/JJ to/TO tell/VB where/WRB one/NN leaves/VBZ off/RB and/CC another/DT begins/VBZ ./. 
Stilts/NNP and/CC Shadow/NNP ,/, on/IN Pam/NNP 's/POS bed/NN ,/, appeared/VBD to/TO be/VB one/CD cat/NN --/: rather/RB large/JJ ,/, as/IN Siamese/NNP cats/NNS go/VBP ,/, and/CC ,/, to/TO be/VB sure/JJ ,/, having/VBG two/CD heads/NNS and/CC two/CD tails/NNS ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, they/PRP ,/, or/CC it/PRP ,/, seemed/VBD to/TO have/VB no/DT legs/NNS whatever/RB ./. 
Pamela/NNP North/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Hi/UH ''/'' ,/, to/TO her/PRP$ cats/NNS ,/, and/CC added/VBD that/IN proper/JJ cats/NNS met/VBD their/PRP$ humans/NNS at/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
Of/IN four/CD dark/JJ brown/JJ ears/NNS ,/, one/CD twitched/VBD slightly/RB at/IN this/DT ./. 
``/`` All/RB right/JJ ''/'' ,/, Pam/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP know/VBP it/PRP is/VBZ n't/RB dinnertime/NN ''/'' ./. 
But/CC at/IN this/PDT the/DT one/CD too-large/JJ cat/NN suddenly/RB became/VBD two/CD cats/NNS ,/, stretching/VBG ./. 
Shadow/NNP ,/, the/DT more/RBR talkative/JJ ,/, began/VBD at/IN once/RB to/TO talk/VB ,/, her/PRP$ voice/NN piteous/JJ ./. 
Stilts/NNP ,/, a/DT more/RBR direct/JJ cat/NN ,/, leaped/VBD from/IN the/DT bed/NN and/CC trotted/VBD briskly/RB toward/IN the/DT kitchen/NN ./. 
Shadow/NNP looked/VBD surprised/VBN ,/, wailed/VBN ,/, and/CC trotted/VBD after/IN her/PRP ./. 
The/DT hell/NN it/PRP is/VBZ n't/RB dinnertime/NN ,/, two/CD waving/VBG tails/NNS told/VBD Pam/NNP North/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB ,/, whatever/WDT tale/NN was/VBD told/VBN by/IN tails/NNS ./. 
Martha/NN presumably/RB would/MD cope/VB ./. 
She/PRP might/MD be/VB firm/JJ ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD most/RBS unlikely/JJ that/IN she/PRP would/MD be/VB firm/JJ ./. 
They/PRP want/VBP to/TO be/VB fat/JJ cats/NNS ,/, Pam/NNP thought/VBD ,/, and/CC lighted/VBD a/DT cigarette/NN and/CC leaned/VBD back/RB on/IN a/DT chaise/NN and/CC considered/VBD pulling/VBG her/PRP$ thoughts/NNS together/RB ./. 
After/IN a/DT time/NN ,/, it/PRP occurred/VBD to/TO her/PRP that/IN her/PRP$ thoughts/NNS were/VBD not/RB worth/JJ the/DT trouble/NN ./. 
A/DT vague/JJ feeling/NN that/IN Anthony/NNP Payne/NNP had/VBD had/VBN it/PRP coming/VBG was/VBD hardly/RB a/DT thought/NN and/CC was/VBD ,/, in/IN any/DT event/NN ,/, reprehensible/JJ ./. 
Had/VBD Faith/NNP Constable/NNP 's/POS explanation/NN of/IN her/PRP$ confidence/NN ,/, so/RB uninvited/JJ ,/, been/VBN a/DT little/RB thin/JJ ?/. ?/. 
That/DT was/VBD more/JJR like/IN a/DT thought/NN ,/, but/CC not/RB a/DT great/JJ deal/NN more/JJR ./. 
Had/VBN that/IN tall/JJ dark/JJ boy/NN ,/, carrying/VBG trays/NNS too/RB heavy/RB for/IN him/PRP ,/, found/VBD what/WP he/PRP might/MD have/VB considered/VBN adulation/NN of/IN a/DT man/NN he/PRP probably/RB hated/VBD more/RBR than/IN he/PRP could/MD bear/VB ?/. ?/. 
And/CC possessed/VBD himself/PRP --/: how/WRB ?/. ?/. 
--/: of/IN a/DT rifle/NN and/CC killed/VBD ?/. ?/. 
Pam/NNP found/VBD she/PRP had/VBD no/DT answers/NNS ;/: ;/: had/VBD only/RB a/DT hope/NN ./. 
The/DT poor/JJ kid/NN --/: the/DT poor/JJ ,/, frail/JJ kid/NN ./. 
Some/DT people/NNS have/VBP luck/NN and/CC some/DT have/VBP no/DT luck/NN and/CC that/DT ,/, whatever/WDT people/NNS who/WP prefer/VBP order/NN say/VBP ,/, is/VBZ the/DT size/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT poor/JJ ,/, unlucky/JJ --/: The/DT telephone/NN rang/VBD ./. 
Pam/NNP realized/VBD ,/, to/TO her/PRP$ surprise/NN ,/, that/IN she/PRP had/VBD been/VBN almost/RB dozing/VBG ./. 
At/IN four/CD o'clock/RB in/IN the/DT afternoon/NN ./. 
Two/CD martinis/NNS for/IN lunch/NN --/: that/DT was/VBD the/DT trouble/NN ./. 
I/PRP ought/MD to/TO remember/VB ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB pretend/VB ./. 
You/PRP do/VBP remember/VB ./. 
You/PRP just/RB --/: ``/`` Hello/UH ?/. ?/. 
Yes/UH ,/, this/DT is/VBZ she/PRP ?/. ?/. 
What/WP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT voice/NN had/VBD music/NN in/IN it/PRP ./. 
Even/RB with/IN words/NNS coming/VBG too/RB fast/RB ,/, they/PRP came/VBD on/IN the/DT music/NN of/IN the/DT voice/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP said/VBD I/PRP would/MD ''/'' ,/, Pam/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` They/PRP wo/MD n't/RB talk/VB about/IN who/WP gave/VBD the/DT information/NN ./. 
Not/RB unless/IN they/PRP have/VBP to/TO ./. 
They/PRP do/VBP n't/RB ,/, Mrs./NNP Constable/NNP ./. 
Not/RB unless/IN they/PRP have/VBP ''/'' --/: She/PRP was/VBD interrupted/VBN ./. 
``/`` Call/VB this/DT a/DT cry/NN for/IN help/NN ''/'' ,/, Faith/NNP Constable/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Through/IN a/DT door/NN conveniently/RB unlocked/JJ ''/'' ,/, Madden/NNP supplemented/VBD ./. 
``/`` That/DT damn/JJ door/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD the/DT police/NN chief/NN ./. 
``/`` A/DT gift/NN horse/NN to/TO be/VB viewed/VBN with/IN suspicion/NN ''/'' ./. 
Madden/NNP 's/POS dark/JJ face/NN wore/VBD a/DT meditative/JJ look/NN ./. 
``/`` If/IN there/EX was/VBD collusion/NN between/IN an/DT outside/JJ murderer/NN and/CC a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT household/NN it/PRP would/MD be/VB an/DT elementary/JJ precaution/NN to/TO check/VB on/IN the/DT door/NN later/RB ./. 
And/CC it/PRP makes/VBZ a/DT very/RB poor/JJ red/JJ herring/NN for/IN an/DT inside/JJ job/NN ./. 
Much/RB better/JJR to/TO break/VB a/DT cellar/NN window/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB forget/VB ,/, there/EX was/VBD the/DT hope/NN it/PRP would/MD pass/VB for/IN a/DT natural/JJ death/NN ''/'' ,/, Pauling/NNP reminded/VBD him/PRP ./. 
``/`` Well/RB ,/, with/IN a/DT house/NN as/RB big/JJ as/IN that/IN there/EX must/MD be/VB at/IN least/JJS one/CD cellar/NN window/NN that/WDT would/MD n't/RB be/VB noticed/VBN right/RB away/RB unless/IN there/EX was/VBD a/DT police/NN investigation/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Yeah/UH ./. 
And/CC a/DT pane/NN of/IN glass/NN is/VBZ n't/RB hard/JJ to/TO ''/'' --/: The/DT telephone/NN interrupted/VBD him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP scooped/VBD up/RP the/DT receiver/NN and/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Police/NN chief/NN ''/'' ,/, into/IN the/DT mouthpiece/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB ,/, ``/`` Oh/UH yes/UH ,/, Mr./NNP Benson/NNP ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD hoping/VBG I/PRP 'd/MD hear/VB from/IN you/PRP today/NN ''/'' ./. 
With/IN his/PRP$ free/JJ hand/NN he/PRP pulled/VBD a/DT pad/NN and/CC pencil/NN toward/IN him/PRP and/CC began/VBD to/TO make/VB notes/NNS as/IN he/PRP listened/VBD ,/, saying/VBG ,/, ``/`` Uh-huh/UH ''/'' and/CC ``/`` I/PRP see/VBP ''/'' at/IN intervals/NNS ./. 
At/IN last/JJ he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Well/UH ,/, thank/VB you/PRP for/IN calling/VBG ,/, Mr./NNP Benson/NNP ./. 
Although/IN there/EX was/VBD no/DT doubt/NN in/IN my/PRP$ mind/NN and/CC we/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN handling/VBG it/PRP as/IN one/NN I/PRP 'm/VBP glad/JJ to/TO have/VB it/PRP made/VBN official/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP hung/VBD up/RB ./. 
``/`` Coroner/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD to/TO Madden/NNP ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 's/VBZ just/RB heard/VBN from/IN the/DT pathologist/NN who/WP says/VBZ Mrs./NNP Meeker/NNP apparently/RB died/VBD from/IN suffocation/NN ''/'' ./. 
Pauling/NNP looked/VBD at/IN his/PRP$ notes/NNS ./. 
``/`` Many/JJ minute/JJ hemorrhages/NNS in/IN the/DT lungs/NNS ;/: ;/: particles/NNS of/IN lint/NN and/CC thread/NN in/IN the/DT mouth/NN and/CC nostrils/NNS ./. 
Scrapings/NNS from/IN the/DT bed/NN linen/NN identical/JJ with/IN the/DT lint/NN and/CC thread/NN found/VBN in/IN the/DT nasal/JJ and/CC oral/JJ cavities/NNS ./. 
No/DT other/JJ cause/NN of/IN death/NN apparent/JJ ./. 
Trachea/NN clear/JJ of/IN mucus/NN and/CC foreign/JJ objects/NNS ./. 
Brain/NN examined/VBN for/IN thrombosis/NN ,/, clot/NN or/CC hemorrhage/NN ./. 
No/DT signs/NNS of/IN these/DT ,/, no/DT gross/JJ hemorrhage/NN of/IN lungs/NNS ,/, heart/NN ,/, brain/NN or/CC stomach/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP paused/VBD ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ about/IN it/PRP ./. 
Oh/UH ,/, the/DT time/NN of/IN death/NN ./. 
The/DT duration/NN of/IN the/DT digestive/JJ process/NN varies/VBZ ,/, the/DT pathologist/NN says/VBZ ,/, but/CC the/DT empty/JJ stomach/NN and/CC the/DT findings/NNS in/IN the/DT upper/JJ gastrointestinal/JJ tract/NN indicate/VBP that/IN Mrs./NNP Meeker/NNP died/VBD several/JJ hours/NNS after/IN her/PRP$ seven-o'clock/RB dinner/NN ./. 
Probably/RB around/IN midnight/NN ,/, give/VB or/CC take/VB an/DT hour/NN either/CC way/NN ''/'' ./. 
Pauling/NNP paused/VBD again/RB ./. 
``/`` So/CC there/RB it/PRP is/VBZ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Not/RB your/PRP$ problem/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, unless/IN Johnston/NNP and/CC the/DT murderer/NN are/VBP one/NN and/CC the/DT same/JJ ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP discussed/VBD this/DT possibility/NN ./. 
However/WRB likely/JJ it/PRP was/VBD ,/, Pauling/NNP said/VBD ,/, he/PRP could/MD n't/RB limit/VB himself/PRP to/TO it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD to/TO look/VB for/IN other/JJ prospects/NNS ,/, other/JJ motives/NNS until/IN more/JJR conclusive/JJ evidence/NN pointing/VBG to/TO Johnston/NNP came/VBD to/TO light/NN ./. 
Madden/NNP ,/, with/IN his/PRP$ investigation/NN centered/VBN on/IN the/DT fraud/NN ,/, said/VBD that/DT tomorrow/NN he/PRP would/MD go/VB to/TO the/DT Bronx/NNP bank/NN through/IN which/WDT Mrs./NNP Meeker/NNP 's/POS checks/NNS to/TO Johnston/NNP had/VBD cleared/VBN ./. 
Arthur/NNP Williams/NNP had/VBD to/TO be/VB located/VBN ,/, they/PRP agreed/VBD ./. 
He/PRP might/MD have/VB been/VBN in/IN collusion/NN with/IN Johnston/NNP on/IN the/DT fraud/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP might/MD be/VB Mrs./NNP Meeker/NNP 's/POS murderer/NN or/CC have/VB played/VBN some/DT part/NN in/IN her/PRP$ death/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD Madden/NNP 's/POS suggestion/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT police/NN chief/NN shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN over/IN it/PRP ./. 
If/IN Arthur/NNP Williams/NNP was/VBD involved/VBN in/IN the/DT fraud/NN or/CC the/DT murder/NN ,/, then/RB he/PRP too/RB had/VBD another/DT identity/NN ./. 
No/DT one/NN the/DT Medfield/NNP police/NN had/VBD questioned/VBN professed/VBD to/TO know/VB any/DT more/JJR about/IN him/PRP than/IN about/IN Johnston/NNP ./. 
Scholarship/NN applicant/NN ?/. ?/. 
Pauling/NNP looked/VBD doubtful/JJ ./. 
Madden/NNP explained/VBD that/IN he/PRP was/VBD thinking/VBG of/IN an/DT application/NN sent/VBD directly/RB to/TO Mrs./NNP Meeker/NNP ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP asked/VBD to/TO use/VB the/DT phone/NN and/CC called/VBD Brian/NNP Thayer/NNP ,/, who/WP said/VBD that/IN he/PRP was/VBD just/RB leaving/VBG to/TO keep/VB a/DT lunch/NN date/NN but/CC would/MD be/VB home/NN by/IN two/CD o'clock/RB ./. 
Madden/NNP said/VBD that/IN he/PRP would/MD see/VB him/PRP at/IN two/CD and/CC made/VBD another/DT call/NN ,/, this/DT one/CD to/TO Mrs./NNP Meeker/NNP 's/POS lawyers/NNS ./. 
Mr./NNP Hohlbein/NNP was/VBD out/IN for/IN the/DT day/NN ,/, but/CC Mr./NNP Garth/NNP would/MD be/VB free/JJ at/IN one-thirty/RB ./. 
The/DT secretary/NN 's/POS tone/NN indicated/VBD that/IN an/DT appointment/NN at/IN such/JJ short/JJ notice/NN was/VBD a/DT concession/NN for/IN which/WDT Madden/NNP should/MD be/VB duly/RB grateful/JJ ./. 
He/PRP inferred/VBD that/IN Hohlbein/NNP and/CC Garth/NNP were/VBD high-priced/JJ lawyers/NNS ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD lunch/NN with/IN Pauling/NNP ./. 
Promptly/RB at/IN one-thirty/RB he/PRP entered/VBD Hohlbein/NNP and/CC Garth/NNP 's/POS elegant/JJ suite/NN of/IN offices/NNS in/IN Medfield/NNP 's/POS newest/JJS professional/JJ building/NN ./. 
He/PRP disliked/VBD Garth/NNP on/IN sight/NN ,/, conservative/JJ clothes/NNS and/CC haircut/NN ,/, smile/VB a/DT shade/NN too/RB earnestly/RB boyish/JJ for/IN a/DT man/NN who/WP must/MD be/VB well/RB into/IN his/PRP$ thirties/NNS ,/, handclasp/NN too/RB consciously/RB quick/JJ and/CC firm/JJ ./. 
Youngish/JJ man/NN on/IN the/DT make/NN ,/, Madden/NNP labeled/VBD him/PRP ,/, and/CC was/VBD ready/JJ to/TO guess/VB that/IN in/IN a/DT correct/JJ ,/, not/RB too/RB pushing/JJ fashion/NN ,/, the/DT junior/JJ partner/NN of/IN the/DT firm/NN had/VBD political/JJ ambitions/NNS ;/: ;/: that/IN Mrs./NNP Garth/NNP would/MD be/VB impeccably/RB suitable/JJ as/IN the/DT wife/NN of/IN a/DT rising/VBG young/JJ lawyer/NN ;/: ;/: that/IN there/EX were/VBD three/CD children/NNS ,/, two/CD boys/NNS and/CC a/DT girl/NN ;/: ;/: that/IN she/PRP was/VBD active/JJ in/IN the/DT Woman/NNP 's/POS Club/NNP and/CC he/PRP in/IN Lions/NNP ,/, Rotary/NNP ,/, and/CC Jaycee/NNP ;/: ;/: and/CC finally/RB ,/, that/IN neither/DT of/IN them/PRP had/VBD harbored/VBN an/DT unorthodox/JJ opinion/NN since/IN their/PRP$ wedding/NN day/NN ./. 
Madden/NNP knew/VBD that/IN he/PRP could/MD be/VB completely/RB wrong/JJ about/IN all/PDT this/DT ,/, but/CC also/RB knew/VBD that/IN he/PRP would/MD go/VB right/RB on/RB disliking/VBG Garth/NNP ./. 
Garth/NNP was/VBD prepared/VBN to/TO be/VB helpful/JJ in/IN what/WP he/PRP referred/VBD to/TO with/IN fastidious/JJ distaste/NN as/IN this/DT unfortunate/JJ Johnston/NNP affair/NN ,/, which/WDT would/MD not/RB ,/, he/PRP said/VBD more/RBR than/IN once/RB ,/, have/VB ever/RB come/VBN about/IN if/IN Mrs./NNP Meeker/NNP had/VBD only/RB seen/VBN fit/RB to/TO consult/VB Mr./NNP Hohlbein/NNP or/CC him/PRP about/IN it/PRP ./. 
Madden/NNP regretted/VBD not/RB being/VBG able/JJ to/TO find/VB fault/NN with/IN so/RB true/JJ a/DT statement/NN ./. 
He/PRP asked/VBD to/TO see/VB a/DT copy/NN of/IN Mrs./NNP Meeker/NNP 's/POS will/NN ./. 
Garth/NNP brought/VBD one/NN out/RP ./. 
The/DT date/NN ,/, October/NNP 8/CD ,/, 1957/CD ,/, immediately/RB caught/VBD the/DT inspector/NN 's/POS eye/NN ./. 
``/`` Fairly/RB recent/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP remarked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Was/VBD she/PRP in/IN the/DT habit/NN of/IN making/VBG new/JJ wills/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Oh/UH no/UH ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD reason/NN to/TO change/VB the/DT one/NN she/PRP made/VBN right/RB after/IN Mr./NNP Meeker/NNP 's/POS death/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ estate/NN had/VBD grown/VBN considerably/RB ./. 
She/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO make/VB a/DT more/RBR equitable/JJ distribution/NN of/IN it/PRP among/IN the/DT groups/NNS that/WDT would/MD benefit/VB the/DT most/RBS ;/: ;/: particularly/RB the/DT scholarship/NN fund/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT time/NN the/DT will/NN was/VBD drawn/VBN Mr./NNP Hohlbein/NNP mentioned/VBD to/TO me/PRP how/WRB mentally/RB alert/JJ she/PRP seemed/VBD for/IN her/PRP age/NN ,/, knowing/VBG just/RB what/WP changes/NNS she/PRP wanted/VBD made/VBN and/CC so/RB forth/RB ''/'' ./. 
Garth/NNP hesitated/VBD ./. 
``/`` Mr./NNP Hohlbein/NNP and/CC I/PRP have/VBP noticed/VBN some/DT lapses/NNS since/IN ,/, though/RB ./. 
Most/JJS of/IN them/PRP this/DT past/NN year/NN ,/, I/PRP 'd/MD say/VB ./. 
Even/RB two/CD or/CC three/CD years/NNS ago/RB I/PRP doubt/VBP that/IN she/PRP 'd/MD have/VB become/VBN involved/VBN in/IN this/DT unfortunate/JJ Johnston/NNP affair/NN ./. 
She/PRP 'd/MD have/VB consulted/VBN us/PRP ,/, you/PRP see/VBP ./. 
She/PRP always/RB did/VBD before/RB ,/, and/CC showed/VBD the/DT utmost/JJ confidence/NN in/IN whatever/WDT we/PRP advised/VBD ''/'' ./. 
The/DT inspector/NN nodded/VBD ,/, doubting/VBG this/DT ./. 
Mrs./NNP Meeker/NNP had/VBD n't/RB struck/VBN him/PRP as/RB ready/JJ to/TO seek/VB anyone/NN 's/POS advice/NN ,/, least/JJS of/IN all/DT Garth/NNP 's/POS ./. 
With/IN her/PRP$ sharp/JJ tongue/NN she/PRP 'd/MD have/VB cut/VBN his/PRP$ pompousness/NN to/TO ribbons/NNS ./. 
It/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN Hohlbein/NNP who/WP handled/VBD her/PRP$ affairs/NNS ./. 
Madden/NNP settled/VBD back/RB to/TO read/VB the/DT will/NN ./. 
He/PRP skimmed/VBD over/IN the/DT millions/NNS that/WDT went/VBD to/TO Meeker/NNP Park/NNP ,/, Medfield/NNP Hospital/NNP ,/, the/DT civic/JJ center/NN ,/, the/DT Public/NNP Health/NNP Nursing/NNP Association/NNP ,/, the/DT library/NN ,/, and/CC so/RB on/RB ,/, pausing/VBG when/WRB he/PRP came/VBD to/TO the/DT scholarship/NN fund/NN ./. 
Two/CD millions/NNS were/VBD added/VBN to/TO what/WP had/VBD been/VBN set/VBN aside/RB for/IN it/PRP in/IN Mrs./NNP Meeker/NNP 's/POS lifetime/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT proviso/NN made/VBN that/IN as/RB long/JJ as/IN Brian/NNP Thayer/NNP continued/VBD to/TO discharge/VB his/PRP$ duties/NNS as/IN administrator/NN of/IN the/DT fund/NN to/TO the/DT satisfaction/NN of/IN the/DT board/NN of/IN trustees/NNS (/( hereinafter/RB appointed/VBN by/IN the/DT bank/NN administering/VBG the/DT estate/NN )/) he/PRP was/VBD to/TO be/VB retained/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ present/JJ capacity/NN at/IN a/DT salary/NN commensurate/JJ with/IN the/DT increased/VBN responsibilities/NNS enlargement/NN of/IN the/DT fund/NN would/MD entail/VB ./. 
A/DT splendid/JJ vote/NN of/IN confidence/NN in/IN Thayer/NNP ,/, Madden/NNP reflected/VBD ./. 
Tenure/NN ,/, too/RB ./. 
Very/RB nice/JJ for/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD on/IN to/TO personal/JJ bequests/NNS ,/, a/DT list/NN of/IN names/NNS largely/RB unknown/JJ to/TO him/PRP ./. 
Twenty-five/CD thousand/CD to/TO each/DT of/IN the/DT great-nieces/NNS in/IN Oregon/NNP (/( not/RB much/JJ to/TO blood/NN relatives/NNS out/IN of/IN millions/NNS )/) ten/CD thousand/CD to/TO this/DT friend/NN and/CC that/DT ,/, five/CD thousand/CD to/TO another/DT ;/: ;/: to/TO Brian/NNP Thayer/NNP ,/, the/DT sum/NN of/IN ten/CD thousand/CD dollars/NNS ;/: ;/: to/TO the/DT Pecks/NNPS ,/, ten/CD thousand/CD each/DT ;/: ;/: to/TO Joan/NNP Sheldon/NNP the/DT conditional/JJ bequest/NN of/IN ten/CD thousand/CD to/TO be/VB paid/VBN to/TO her/PRP in/IN the/DT event/NN that/IN she/PRP was/VBD still/RB in/IN Mrs./NNP Meeker/NNP 's/POS employ/NN at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN the/DT latter/NN 's/POS death/NN ./. 
(/( No/DT additional/JJ five/CD thousand/CD for/IN each/DT year/NN after/IN Joan/NNP 's/POS twenty-first/JJ birthday/NN ;/: ;/: Mrs./NNP Meeker/NNP had/VBD n't/RB got/VBD around/IN to/TO taking/VBG care/NN of/IN that/DT ./. 
)/) Too/RB bad/JJ ,/, Madden/NNP thought/VBD ./. 
Joan/NNP Sheldon/NNP had/VBD earned/VBN the/DT larger/JJR bequest/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Hohlbein/NNP was/VBD left/VBN twenty/CD thousand/CD ,/, Garth/NNP ten/CD ./. 
There/EX were/VBD no/DT other/JJ names/NNS Madden/NNP recognized/VBD ./. 
Arthur/NNP Williams/NNP 's/POS might/MD well/RB have/VB been/VBN included/VBN ,/, he/PRP felt/VBD ./. 
Mrs./NNP Meeker/NNP had/VBD spent/VBN a/DT small/JJ fortune/NN on/IN a/DT search/NN for/IN him/PRP but/CC had/VBD made/VBN no/DT provision/NN for/IN him/PRP in/IN her/PRP$ will/NN if/IN he/PRP should/MD be/VB found/VBN after/IN her/PRP$ death/NN ,/, and/CC had/VBD never/RB mentioned/VBN his/PRP$ name/NN to/TO her/PRP$ lawyers/NNS ./. 
Madden/NNP took/VBD up/RP this/DT point/NN with/IN Garth/NNP ,/, who/WP shrugged/VBD it/PRP off/RP ./. 
``/`` Old/JJ people/NNS have/VBP their/PRP$ idiosyncrasies/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` This/DT one/NN came/VBD a/DT bit/NN high/JJ at/IN thirty/CD thousand/CD or/CC more/JJR ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, she/PRP had/VBD a/DT number/NN of/IN them/PRP where/WRB money/NN was/VBD concerned/VBN ''/'' ,/, Garth/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Sometimes/RB we/PRP 'd/MD have/VB trouble/NN persuading/VBG her/PRP to/TO make/VB tax-exempt/JJ charitable/JJ contributions/NNS ,/, and/CC I/PRP 've/VBP known/VBN her/PRP to/TO quarrel/VB with/IN a/DT plumber/NN over/IN a/DT bill/NN for/IN fixing/VBG a/DT faucet/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT next/JJ moment/NN she/PRP 'd/MD put/VB another/DT half/NN million/CD into/IN the/DT scholarship/NN fund/NN or/CC thirty/CD thousand/CD into/IN something/NN as/RB impractical/JJ as/IN this/DT unfortunate/JJ Johnston/NNP affair/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT telling/NN how/WRB she/PRP 'd/MD react/VB to/TO spending/VBG money/NN ''/'' ./. 
Madden/NNP inquired/VBD next/IN about/IN the/DT audit/NN of/IN the/DT scholarship/NN fund/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD an/DT annual/JJ audit/NN ,/, Garth/NNP informed/VBD him/PRP ./. 
No/DT discrepancies/NNS or/CC shortages/NNS had/VBD ever/RB been/VBN found/VBN ./. 
Brian/NNP Thayer/NNP was/VBD a/DT thoroughly/RB honest/JJ and/CC competent/JJ administrator/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ salary/NN had/VBD reached/VBN the/DT ten/CD thousand/CD mark/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ expenses/NNS ran/VBD another/DT four/CD or/CC five/CD thousand/CD ./. 
The/DT lawyer/NN did/VBD n't/RB know/VB him/PRP very/RB well/RB although/IN he/PRP saw/VBD him/PRP occasionally/RB at/IN some/DT dinner/NN party/NN --/: Thayer/NNP ,/, like/IN himself/PRP ,/, Madden/NNP reflected/VBD ,/, was/VBD the/DT extra/JJ man/NN so/RB prized/VBN by/IN hostesses/NNS --/: and/CC found/VBD him/PRP easy/JJ enough/RB to/TO talk/VB to/TO ./. 
But/CC he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB play/VB golf/NN ,/, did/VBD n't/RB seem/VB to/TO belong/VB to/TO any/DT local/JJ clubs/NNS --/: his/PRP$ work/NN took/VBD him/PRP away/RB a/DT lot/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN --/: which/WDT probably/RB accounted/VBD for/IN his/PRP$ tendency/NN to/TO keep/VB to/TO himself/PRP ./. 
Garth/NNP 's/POS glance/NN began/VBD to/TO flicker/VB to/TO his/PRP$ watch/NN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD that/IN he/PRP had/VBD already/RB told/VBN the/DT police/NN chief/NN that/IN he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB what/WDT insurance/NN man/NN had/VBD recommended/VBN Johnston/NNP to/TO Mrs./NNP Meeker/NNP ./. 
He/PRP would/MD offer/VB no/DT theory/NN to/TO account/VB for/IN her/PRP$ murder/NN ./. 
The/DT whole/JJ thing/NN ,/, his/PRP$ manner/NN conveyed/VBD ,/, was/VBD so/RB far/RB outside/IN the/DT normal/JJ routine/NN of/IN Hohlbein/NNP and/CC Garth/NNP that/IN it/PRP practically/RB demanded/VBD being/VBG swept/VBN under/IN the/DT rug/NN ./. 
No/DT doubt/NN Mrs./NNP Meeker/NNP had/VBD snubbed/VBN him/PRP many/DT a/DT time/NN and/CC he/PRP felt/VBD no/DT grief/NN over/IN her/PRP$ passing/NN ./. 
Even/RB so/RB ,/, Madden/NNP 's/POS dislike/NN of/IN the/DT suave/JJ ,/, correct/JJ lawyer/NN deepened/VBD ./. 
It/PRP would/MD be/VB all/RB right/JJ with/IN him/PRP ,/, he/PRP decided/VBD ,/, if/IN his/PRP$ investigation/NN of/IN the/DT fraud/NN ,/, with/IN its/PRP$ probable/JJ by-product/NN of/IN murder/NN ,/, led/VBD to/TO Garth/NNP 's/POS door/NN ./. 
Motive/NN ?/. ?/. 
Ten-thousand-dollar/JJ bequest/NN ./. 
At/IN first/JJ glance/NN ,/, not/RB much/JJ of/IN a/DT motive/NN for/IN a/DT man/NN of/IN his/PRP$ standing/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC for/IN all/DT his/PRP$ air/NN of/IN affluence/NN ,/, who/WP could/MD tell/VB what/WP his/PRP$ private/JJ financial/JJ picture/NN was/VBD ?/. ?/. 
The/DT inspector/NN knew/VBD as/IN he/PRP left/VBD that/IN this/DT was/VBD wishful/JJ thinking/NN ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, he/PRP made/VBD a/DT mental/JJ note/NN to/TO look/VB into/IN Garth/NNP 's/POS financial/JJ background/NN ./. 
Brian/NNP Thayer/NNP had/VBD a/DT downtown/NN address/NN ./. 
He/PRP lived/VBD in/IN an/DT apartment/NN house/NN not/RB over/IN three/CD or/CC four/CD years/NNS old/JJ ,/, a/DT reclaimed/JJ island/NN of/IN landscaped/JJ brick/NN and/CC glass/NN on/IN the/DT fringe/NN of/IN the/DT business/NN district/NN ./. 
He/PRP occupied/VBD a/DT two-bedroom/JJ apartment/NN on/IN the/DT fourth/JJ floor/NN ,/, using/VBG the/DT second/JJ bedroom/NN as/IN his/PRP$ office/NN ./. 
Airy/JJ and/CC bright/JJ ,/, the/DT apartment/NN was/VBD furnished/VBN with/IN good/JJ modern/JJ furniture/NN ,/, rugs/NNS ,/, and/CC draperies/NNS ./. 
Done/VBN by/IN a/DT professional/JJ decorator/NN ,/, Madden/NNP thought/VBD ,/, and/CC somehow/RB as/RB impersonal/JJ ,/, as/RB unremarkable/JJ as/IN its/PRP$ occupant/NN ./. 
In/IN Dunston/NNP the/DT rent/NN would/MD run/VB close/RB to/TO two/CD hundred/CD a/DT month/NN ;/: ;/: in/IN Medfield/NNP ,/, perhaps/RB twenty-five/CD less/JJR ,/, not/RB all/DT of/IN it/PRP paid/VBN by/IN Thayer/NNP ,/, who/WP could/MD charge/VB off/RP one/CD room/NN on/IN his/PRP$ expense/NN account/NN ./. 
He/PRP took/VBD Madden/NNP into/IN the/DT room/NN he/PRP used/VBD as/IN an/DT office/NN ./. 
It/PRP contained/VBD a/DT desk/NN ,/, files/NNS ,/, a/DT typewriter/NN on/IN a/DT stand/NN ,/, and/CC two/CD big/JJ leather/NN armchairs/NNS ./. 
A/DT newspaper/NN open/JJ at/IN stock-market/NN reports/NNS lay/VB on/IN one/CD of/IN them/PRP ./. 
Thayer/NNP folded/VBD it/PRP up/RP and/CC offered/VBD a/DT drink/NN ./. 
The/DT inspector/NN declined/VBD ./. 
To/TO begin/VB the/DT interview/NN ,/, he/PRP asked/VBD if/IN Thayer/NNP ,/, with/IN more/JJR time/NN to/TO think/VB it/PRP over/RP ,/, could/MD add/VB to/TO what/WP he/PRP had/VBD said/VBD the/DT other/JJ day/NN about/IN Johnston/NNP ./. 
Thayer/NNP shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ all/DT I/PRP think/VBP about/IN ,/, too/RB ./. 
That/IN and/CC her/PRP$ death/NN ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ still/RB unbelievable/JJ that/IN it/PRP was/VBD murder/NN ./. 
For/IN all/DT her/PRP$ domineering/VBG ways/NNS ,/, I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB conceive/VB of/IN her/PRP having/VBG had/VBD a/DT deadly/JJ enemy/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Dammit/UH ,/, Phil/NNP ,/, are/VBP you/PRP trying/VBG to/TO wreck/VB my/PRP$ career/NN ?/. ?/. 
Because/IN that/DT 's/VBZ what/WP you/PRP 're/VBP doing/VBG --/: wrecking/VBG it/PRP ,/, wrecking/VBG it/PRP ,/, wrecking/VBG it/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Griffith/NNP had/VBD confronted/VBN Hoag/NNP on/IN the/DT building/NN 's/POS front/JJ steps/NNS --/: Hoag/NNP had/VBD been/VBN permitted/VBN no/RB further/RBR --/: and/CC backed/VBD him/PRP against/IN a/DT wrought-iron/JJ railing/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ rage/NN had/VBD built/VBN up/RB as/IN he/PRP made/VBD his/PRP$ way/NN here/RB from/IN the/DT second/JJ floor/NN ,/, helped/VBN by/IN the/DT quantity/NN of/IN champagne/NN he/PRP had/VBD consumed/VBN ./. 
Hoag/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB send/VB for/IN you/PRP ,/, Leigh/NNP ./. 
I/PRP want/VBP the/DT captain/NN in/IN charge/NN ./. 
Where/WRB is/VBZ he/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Phil/NNP ,/, for/IN God/NNP 's/POS sake/NN ,/, go/VB away/RB ./. 
The/DT undersecretary/NN 's/VBZ in/IN there/RB ./. 
I/PRP told/VBD you/PRP there/EX 's/VBZ nothing/NN between/IN Midge/NNP and/CC me/PRP ,/, nothing/NN ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ all/DT in/IN your/PRP$ mind/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT couple/NN of/IN sobs/NNS escaped/VBD him/PRP ,/, followed/VBN by/IN a/DT sentiment/NN that/WDT revealed/VBD his/PRP$ emotional/JJ state/NN ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB fit/VBN to/TO touch/VB the/DT hem/NN of/IN her/PRP$ garment/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Leigh/NNP ,/, get/VB a/DT grip/NN on/IN yourself/PRP ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ not/RB about/IN you/PRP or/CC Midge/NNP ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP some/DT security/NN information/NN about/IN the/DT prime/JJ minister/NN ''/'' ./. 
Griffith/NNP looked/VBD at/IN him/PRP suspiciously/RB through/IN red-rimmed/JJ eyes/NNS ./. 
``/`` Not/RB about/IN me/PRP ?/. ?/. 
You/PRP mean/VBP it/PRP ,/, Phil/NNP ?/. ?/. 
You/PRP would/MD n't/RB pull/VB my/PRP$ leg/NN ,/, old/JJ man/NN ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP did/VBD get/VB you/PRP on/IN the/DT platform/NN this/DT morning/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB pulling/VBG your/PRP$ leg/NN ./. 
Will/MD you/PRP call/VB that/DT captain/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/DT use/NN ,/, he/PRP wo/MD n't/RB come/VB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP peered/VBD closely/RB at/IN Hoag/NNP in/IN the/DT gathering/VBG darkness/NN ./. 
``/`` What/WP happened/VBD to/TO your/PRP$ head/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP was/VBD hit/VBN --/: knocked/VBN out/RB ./. 
Now/RB will/MD you/PRP get/VB him/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` He/PRP says/VBZ I/PRP 'm/VBP to/TO take/VB the/DT message/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP stared/VBD at/IN Hoag/NNP drunkenly/RB ./. 
``/`` Who/WP 'd/MD hit/VB you/PRP in/IN the/DT head/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` It/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB matter/NN ./. 
You/PRP get/VBP back/RB to/TO the/DT captain/NN and/CC tell/VB him/PRP this/DT :/: Somebody/NN 's/VBZ going/VBG to/TO take/VB a/DT shot/NN at/IN the/DT prime/JJ minister/NN ,/, and/CC Mahzeer/NNP is/VBZ in/IN on/IN the/DT plot/NN ./. 
Tell/VB him/PRP under/IN no/DT circumstances/NNS to/TO trust/VB the/DT prime/JJ minister/NN with/IN Mahzeer/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Griffith/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ impossible/JJ ./. 
Mahzeer/NNP 's/VBZ the/DT ambassador/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Nevertheless/RB it/PRP 's/VBZ true/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Impossible/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Griffith/NNP was/VBD trying/VBG to/TO clear/VB his/PRP$ head/NN of/IN the/DT champagne/NN fuzz/NN that/WDT encased/VBD it/PRP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD show/VB you/PRP how/WRB wrong/JJ you/PRP are/VBP ./. 
Mahzeer/NNP and/CC the/DT prime/JJ minister/NN are/VBP alone/RB right/RB now/RB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP nodded/VBD triumphantly/RB ./. 
``/`` So/CC that/DT proves/VBZ it/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Hoag/NNP looked/VBD terrified/VBN ./. 
``/`` Where/WRB are/VBP they/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Where/WRB 'd/MD you/PRP expect/VB ,/, the/DT john/NN ?/. ?/. 
Mahzeer/NNP 's/POS office/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Where/WRB is/VBZ that/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Facing/VBG us/PRP ,/, two/CD flights/NNS up/RB ./. 
Look/VB ,/, old/JJ man/NN ,/, you/PRP ca/MD n't/RB go/VB up/RB ./. 
They/PRP wo/MD n't/RB even/RB let/VB you/PRP in/IN the/DT front/JJ door/NN ./. 
So/CC why/WRB do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP be/VB a/DT good/JJ boy/NN and/CC ''/'' --/: Hoag/NNP grabbed/VBD him/PRP by/IN the/DT shoulders/NNS ./. 
``/`` Listen/VB to/TO me/PRP ,/, Leigh/NNP ./. 
If/IN you/PRP want/VBP to/TO spend/VB another/DT day/NN in/IN the/DT State/NNP Department/NNP --/: another/DT day/NN --/: you/PRP get/VBP in/IN there/RB and/CC tell/VB that/DT captain/NN what/WP I/PRP told/VBD you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP bit/VBD out/RP the/DT words/NNS ./. 
``/`` And/CC you/PRP know/VBP I/PRP can/MD do/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Griffith/NNP raised/VBD placating/VBG hands/NNS ./. 
``/`` Easy/RB does/VBZ it/PRP ,/, Phil/NNP ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD just/RB going/VBG ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP on/IN my/PRP$ way/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP turned/VBD and/CC fled/VBD into/IN the/DT house/NN and/CC made/VBD his/PRP$ way/NN up/IN the/DT marble/NN stairs/NNS without/IN once/RB looking/VBG back/RB ./. 
On/IN the/DT second/JJ landing/NN he/PRP paused/VBD to/TO look/VB for/IN Docherty/NNP ,/, did/VBD n't/RB see/VB him/PRP ,/, and/CC accepted/VBD a/DT glass/NN of/IN champagne/NN ./. 
He/PRP took/VBD several/JJ large/JJ swallows/NNS ,/, recollected/VBD that/IN Docherty/NNP had/VBD gone/VBN up/IN another/DT flight/NN ,/, and/CC decided/VBD he/PRP would/MD be/VB wise/JJ to/TO cover/VB himself/PRP by/IN finding/VBG him/PRP ./. 
The/DT way/NN Hoag/NNP was/VBD ,/, no/RB telling/VBG what/WP he/PRP might/MD say/VB or/CC do/VB ./. 
He/PRP finished/VBD his/PRP$ champagne/NN and/CC climbed/VBD uncertainly/RB to/TO the/DT next/JJ landing/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT top/NN a/DT uniformed/JJ officer/NN blocked/VBD further/JJR progress/NN ./. 
``/`` Yes/UH ,/, what/WP is/VBZ it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP want/VBP Captain/NNP Docherty/NNP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP spotted/VBD Docherty/NNP coming/VBG out/IN of/IN a/DT room/NN at/IN the/DT far/JJ end/NN of/IN the/DT corridor/NN and/CC called/VBD to/TO him/PRP ./. 
Docherty/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ okay/JJ ,/, Bonfiglio/NNP ,/, let/VB him/PRP by/RB ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP walked/VBD toward/IN each/DT other/JJ ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Griffith/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Hoag/NNP told/VBD me/PRP to/TO tell/VB you/PRP ''/'' --/: he/PRP waited/VBD until/IN they/PRP were/VBD close/JJ ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD hideously/RB embarrassing/VBG --/: ``/`` not/RB to/TO let/VB the/DT prime/JJ minister/NN be/VB alone/RB with/IN Mahzeer/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Griffith/NNP looked/VBD half-crocked/JJ to/TO the/DT captain/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP would/MD be/VB just/RB like/VB him/PRP ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB not/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` He/PRP claims/VBZ Mahzeer/NNP 's/VBZ in/IN a/DT plot/NN to/TO kill/VB the/DT P.M./NNP ''/'' ./. Docherty/NNP went/VBD taut/JJ :/: was/VBD it/PRP possible/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Could/MD the/DT ambassador/NN himself/PRP be/VB the/DT man/NN on/IN this/DT side/NN the/DT prime/JJ minister/NN feared/VBD ?/. ?/. 
Not/RB possible/JJ ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ;/: ;/: the/DT prime/JJ minister/NN knew/VBD who/WP his/PRP$ enemy/NN was/VBD here/RB ;/: ;/: he/PRP was/VBD n't/RB going/VBG to/TO allow/VB himself/PRP to/TO be/VB led/VBN meekly/RB to/TO the/DT slaughter/NN ./. 
And/CC if/IN by/IN some/DT wild/JJ chance/NN Mahzeer/NNP was/VBD the/DT man/NN ,/, he/PRP would/MD n't/RB dare/VB try/VB anything/NN now/RB --/: not/RB after/IN Docherty/NNP had/VBD looked/VBN in/RB on/IN the/DT two/CD of/IN them/PRP to/TO see/VB that/IN all/DT was/VBD well/RB ./. 
Docherty/NNP was/VBD damned/VBN if/IN he/PRP would/MD make/VB a/DT fool/NN of/IN himself/PRP again/RB the/DT way/NN he/PRP had/VBD earlier/RB over/IN the/DT laundry/NN truck/NN ./. 
One/CD more/JJR muddleheaded/JJ play/NN like/IN that/IN one/NN and/CC they/PRP 'd/MD be/VB leading/VBG him/PRP away/RB ./. 
Still/RB ,/, this/DT had/VBD to/TO be/VB checked/VBN out/RP ./. 
``/`` Where/WRB 'd/MD your/PRP$ friend/NN Hoag/NNP get/VB his/PRP$ information/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Have/VBP n't/RB the/DT faintest/JJS ,/, Captain/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Would/MD you/PRP mind/VB sending/VBG him/PRP up/IN here/RB ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP 'd/MD like/VB to/TO talk/VB to/TO him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Troubled/VBN ,/, he/PRP continued/VBD along/IN the/DT corridor/NN ,/, poking/VBG his/PRP$ head/NN into/IN the/DT next/JJ office/NN for/IN a/DT careful/JJ look/NN around/IN ./. 
But/CC Hoag/NNP had/VBD not/RB stayed/VBN on/IN the/DT front/JJ steps/NNS when/WRB Griffith/NNP disappeared/VBD into/IN the/DT building/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD unwilling/JJ to/TO rely/VB on/IN Griffith/NNP 's/POS carrying/VBG his/PRP$ message/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP had/VBD no/DT confidence/NN the/DT police/NN would/MD act/VB on/IN it/PRP ./. 
If/IN Mahzeer/NNP was/VBD alone/RB with/IN the/DT prime/JJ minister/NN he/PRP could/MD be/VB arranging/VBG his/PRP$ execution/NN while/IN Hoag/NNP stood/VBD out/IN here/RB shivering/VBG in/IN the/DT darkening/VBG street/NN ./. 
He/PRP would/MD have/VB to/TO do/VB something/NN on/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ ./. 
But/CC what/WP ?/. ?/. 
The/DT door/NN opened/VBD and/CC three/CD men/NNS and/CC a/DT woman/NN in/IN a/DT sari/NN swept/VBD past/IN him/PRP and/CC down/IN the/DT stairs/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT lighted/JJ interior/NN he/PRP saw/VBD other/JJ men/NNS and/CC women/NNS struggling/VBG into/IN their/PRP$ wraps/NNS ./. 
These/DT were/VBD the/DT early/JJ departures/NNS ;/: ;/: in/IN half/NN an/DT hour/NN the/DT reception/NN would/MD be/VB over/RB ./. 
If/IN Mahzeer/NNP was/VBD planning/VBG to/TO set/VB up/RP the/DT prime/JJ minister/NN for/IN Muller/NNP he/PRP would/MD have/VB to/TO do/VB it/PRP in/IN the/DT next/JJ few/JJ minutes/NNS ./. 
Hoag/NNP descended/VBD the/DT stone/NN steps/NNS to/TO the/DT street/NN and/CC looked/VBD up/RP at/IN the/DT building/NN ./. 
Wide/JJ windows/NNS with/IN many/JJ small/JJ leaded/JJ panes/NNS swept/VBN across/IN the/DT upper/JJ stories/NNS ./. 
On/IN the/DT second/JJ floor/NN he/PRP saw/VBD the/DT animated/JJ faces/NNS of/IN the/DT party/NN guests/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT scene/NN looked/VBD like/IN a/DT Christmas/NNP card/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT third/JJ floor/NN one/CD of/IN the/DT two/CD windows/NNS was/VBD lighted/VBN ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD framed/VBN in/IN maroon/JJ drapes/NNS ,/, and/CC no/DT faces/NNS were/VBD visible/JJ ./. 
This/DT would/MD be/VB Mahzeer/NNP 's/POS office/NN ./. 
He/PRP and/CC the/DT prime/JJ minister/NN would/MD be/VB back/RB from/IN the/DT window/NN ,/, seated/VBN at/IN Mahzeer/NNP 's/POS desk/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP would/MD be/VB going/VBG over/IN papers/NNS Mahzeer/NNP had/VBD saved/VBN as/IN excuse/NN for/IN just/RB such/JJ a/DT meeting/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT minute/NN ,/, or/CC five/CD minutes/NNS ,/, the/DT business/NN would/MD be/VB done/VBN ;/: ;/: Mahzeer/NNP would/MD stand/VB up/RP ,/, the/DT prime/JJ minister/NN would/MD follow/VB ./. 
Mahzeer/NNP would/MD direct/VB the/DT prime/JJ minister/NN 's/POS attention/NN to/TO something/NN out/IN the/DT window/NN and/CC would/MD guide/VB him/PRP forward/RB and/CC then/RB step/VB to/TO one/CD side/NN ./. 
The/DT single/JJ shot/NN would/MD come/VB ;/: ;/: Hoag/NNP would/MD carry/VB its/PRP$ sound/NN to/TO his/PRP$ grave/NN ./. 
Mahzeer/NNP ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, would/MD be/VB desolate/JJ ./. 
How/WRB was/VBD he/PRP to/TO suspect/VB that/IN an/DT assassin/NN had/VBD been/VBN lurking/VBG somewhere/RB across/IN the/DT street/NN waiting/VBG for/IN just/RB such/JJ a/DT chance/NN ?/. ?/. 
Hoag/NNP turned/VBD ./. 
Where/WRB across/IN the/DT street/NN ?/. ?/. 
Where/WRB was/VBD Muller/NNP waiting/VBG with/IN the/DT rifle/NN ?/. ?/. 
Narrow/JJ four-story/JJ buildings/NNS ran/VBD the/DT length/NN of/IN the/DT block/NN like/IN books/NNS tightly/RB packed/VBN on/IN a/DT shelf/NN ./. 
Most/JJS of/IN them/PRP could/MD be/VB eliminated/VBN ;/: ;/: Muller/NNP 's/POS would/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB one/NN of/IN the/DT half/NN dozen/NN almost/RB directly/RB opposite/JJ ./. 
The/DT legation/NN was/VBD generously/RB set/VBN back/RB from/IN the/DT building/NN line/NN ;/: ;/: if/IN the/DT angle/NN of/IN fire/NN were/VBD too/RB great/JJ the/DT jutting/VBG buildings/NNS on/IN either/DT side/NN would/MD interfere/VB ./. 
Would/MD the/DT shot/NN come/VBN from/IN a/DT roof/NN ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP ran/VBD his/PRP$ eye/NN along/IN the/DT roof/NN copings/NNS ;/: ;/: almost/RB at/IN once/RB a/DT figure/NN bulked/VBD up/RP ./. 
But/CC dully/RB glinting/VBG on/IN the/DT dark/JJ form/NN were/VBD the/DT buttons/NNS and/CC badge/NN of/IN a/DT policeman/NN ./. 
With/IN a/DT cop/NN patrolling/VBG the/DT road/NN Muller/NNP would/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB inside/IN a/DT building/NN --/: if/IN he/PRP was/VBD here/RB at/IN all/DT ,/, and/CC not/RB waiting/VBG for/IN the/DT prime/JJ minister/NN somewhere/RB between/IN this/DT street/NN and/CC the/DT terminal/JJ building/NN at/IN La/NNP Guardia/NNP Airport/NNP ./. 
Hoag/NNP crossed/VBD the/DT narrow/JJ street/NN ,/, squeezing/VBG between/IN parked/VBN cars/NNS to/TO reach/VB the/DT sidewalk/NN ./. 
From/IN this/DT side/NN he/PRP could/MD see/VB farther/RBR into/IN the/DT legation/NN 's/POS third-story/JJ window/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP saw/VBD no/DT faces/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT room/NN 's/POS occupants/NNS were/VBD still/RB seated/VBN or/CC they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN called/VBN into/IN the/DT hallway/NN by/IN an/DT alarmed/JJ police/NN captain/NN ./. 
If/IN only/RB the/DT latter/NN were/VBD true/JJ ./. 
He/PRP walked/VBD rapidly/RB along/IN the/DT buildings/NNS scanning/VBG their/PRP$ facades/NNS :/: one/CD was/VBD a/DT club/NN --/: that/DT was/VBD out/RB ;/: ;/: two/CD others/NNS he/PRP ruled/VBD out/RB because/IN all/DT their/PRP$ windows/NNS were/VBD lighted/VBN ./. 
That/IN left/JJ three/CD ,/, possibly/RB four/CD ,/, one/CD looking/VBG much/RB like/IN the/DT next/JJ ./. 
He/PRP climbed/VBD the/DT steps/NNS of/IN the/DT first/JJ and/CC opened/VBD the/DT door/NN to/TO the/DT vestibule/NN ./. 
He/PRP quickly/RB closed/VBD it/PRP again/RB ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD assumed/VBN that/IN all/PDT these/DT buildings/NNS had/VBD been/VBN divided/VBN into/IN apartments/NNS ,/, but/CC this/DT one/NN ,/, from/IN a/DT glance/NN at/IN the/DT hall/NN furnishings/NNS ,/, was/VBD obviously/RB still/RB a/DT functioning/NN town/NN house/NN ,/, and/CC its/PRP$ owners/NNS were/VBD in/IN residence/NN ;/: ;/: that/IN made/VBN it/PRP doubtful/JJ as/IN the/DT hiding/NN place/NN of/IN a/DT man/NN whose/WP$ plans/NNS had/VBD to/TO be/VB made/VBN in/IN advance/NN ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD on/IN to/TO the/DT next/JJ building/NN and/CC found/VBD what/WP he/PRP expected/VBD --/: the/DT mingled/JJ cooking/JJ aromas/NNS of/IN a/DT public/JJ vestibule/NN ./. 
On/IN one/CD wall/NN was/VBD the/DT brass/NN front/NN of/IN a/DT row/NN of/IN mailboxes/NNS ;/: ;/: there/EX were/VBD six/CD apartments/NNS ./. 
Now/RB what/WP ?/. ?/. 
The/DT names/NNS on/IN the/DT mailboxes/NNS meant/VBD nothing/NN to/TO him/PRP ./. 
This/DT was/VBD senseless/JJ --/: he/PRP had/VBD no/DT idea/NN what/WP to/TO look/VB for/IN ./. 
He/PRP peered/VBD in/IN the/DT boxes/NNS themselves/PRP ;/: ;/: all/DT were/VBD empty/JJ except/IN one/CD ,/, and/CC that/IN one/NN was/VBD jammed/VBN with/IN letters/NNS and/CC magazines/NNS ./. 
The/DT occupants/NNS of/IN Apartment/NN Number/NN 3/CD were/VBD probably/RB away/RB for/IN a/DT few/JJ days/NNS ,/, and/CC not/RB likely/JJ to/TO return/VB on/IN a/DT Friday/NNP ./. 
Had/VBD Muller/NNP made/VBD the/DT same/JJ deduction/NN ?/. ?/. 
Muller/NNP was/VBD attracted/VBN to/TO the/DT lore/NN of/IN mailboxes/NNS ./. 
He/PRP opened/VBD the/DT inner/JJ door/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT cooking/VBG odors/NNS were/VBD stronger/JJR --/: all/DT over/IN the/DT city/NN ,/, at/IN this/DT hour/NN ,/, housewives/NNS would/MD be/VB fussing/VBG over/IN stoves/NNS ./. 
He/PRP climbed/VBD ,/, as/RB quickly/RB as/IN he/PRP could/MD urge/VB his/PRP$ body/NN ,/, up/IN the/DT two/CD unbroken/JJ flights/NNS to/TO the/DT third/JJ floor/NN ,/, pulling/VBG himself/PRP along/IN on/IN a/DT delicate/JJ balustrade/NN ,/, all/DT that/WDT remained/VBD of/IN the/DT building/NN 's/POS beauty/NN ./. 
He/PRP paused/VBD on/IN the/DT landing/NN to/TO steady/JJ his/PRP$ breathing/NN and/CC then/RB bent/VBD to/TO examine/VB the/DT single/JJ door/NN by/IN the/DT light/NN of/IN the/DT weak/JJ bulb/NN overhead/RB ./. 
Now/RB he/PRP was/VBD certain/JJ :/: the/DT lock/NN had/VBD not/RB yielded/VBN to/TO Muller/NNP 's/POS collection/NN of/IN keys/NNS ;/: ;/: fresh/JJ scars/NNS showed/VBD that/IN the/DT door/NN had/VBD been/VBN prized/VBN open/RB ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD been/VBN shut/VBN again/RB ,/, but/CC the/DT lock/NN was/VBD broken/VBN ;/: ;/: he/PRP noted/VBD with/IN a/DT thrill/NN of/IN fear/NN that/IN the/DT door/NN moved/VBD under/IN his/PRP$ touch/NN ./. 
What/WP was/VBD he/PRP to/TO do/VB now/RB ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP had/VBD thought/VBN no/RB further/RB than/IN finding/VBG Muller/NNP ./. 
He/PRP realized/VBD now/RB he/PRP had/VBD more/RBR than/IN half/RB hoped/VBD he/PRP would/MD n't/RB find/VB him/PRP --/: that/IN Muller/NNP would/MD not/RB be/VB here/RB ,/, that/IN the/DT attempt/NN would/MD be/VB scheduled/VBN for/IN somewhere/RB beyond/IN Hoag/NNP 's/POS control/NN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD not/RB break/VB in/IN on/IN an/DT armed/JJ man/NN ./. 
He/PRP would/MD have/VB to/TO climb/VB back/RB down/IN to/TO the/DT street/NN and/CC signal/VB a/DT cop/NN ./. 
Was/VBD there/RB time/NN ?/. ?/. 
His/PRP$ thoughts/NNS were/VBD scattered/VBN by/IN the/DT sharp/JJ report/NN of/IN a/DT rifle/NN from/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
Hoag/NNP pushed/VBD open/JJ the/DT door/NN :/: at/IN the/DT far/JJ end/NN of/IN the/DT long/JJ dark/JJ room/NN Muller/NNP was/VBD faintly/RB silhouetted/VBN against/IN the/DT window/NN ,/, the/DT rifle/NN still/RB raised/VBD ;/: ;/: he/PRP stood/VBD with/IN his/PRP$ feet/NNS apart/RB on/IN a/DT kitchen/NN table/NN he/PRP had/VBD dragged/VBN to/TO the/DT sill/NN ./. 
He/PRP turned/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN to/TO the/DT source/NN of/IN the/DT disturbance/NN and/CC instantly/RB back/RB to/TO the/DT window/NN and/CC his/PRP$ rifle/NN sight/NN ,/, dismissing/VBG Hoag/NNP for/IN the/DT moment/NN with/IN the/DT same/JJ contempt/NN he/PRP had/VBD shown/VBN in/IN their/PRP$ encounter/NN at/IN Hoag/NNP 's/POS apartment/NN ./. 
Hoag/NNP stretched/VBD his/PRP$ left/JJ hand/NN to/TO the/DT wall/NN and/CC fumbled/VBD for/IN the/DT switch/NN :/: evil/JJ flourishes/NNS in/IN the/DT dark/NN ./. 
The/DT room/NN was/VBD bathed/VBN in/IN light/NN at/IN the/DT instant/JJ Muller/NNP 's/POS second/JJ shot/NN came/VBD ./. 
Muller/NNP ,/, nakedly/RB exposed/VBN at/IN the/DT bright/JJ window/NN like/IN a/DT deer/NN pinned/VBN in/IN a/DT car/NN 's/POS headlights/NNS ,/, threw/VBD down/RB the/DT rifle/NN and/CC turned/VBD to/TO jump/VB from/IN the/DT table/NN ;/: ;/: his/PRP$ face/NN wore/VBD a/DT look/NN of/IN outrage/NN ./. 
A/DT shot/NN caught/VBD him/PRP and/CC straightened/VBD him/PRP up/RP in/IN screaming/JJ pain/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT following/JJ volley/NN of/IN shots/NNS shattered/VBD glass/NN ,/, ripped/VBD the/DT ceiling/NN ,/, and/CC sent/VBD him/PRP lurching/VBG heavily/RB from/IN the/DT table/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD dead/JJ before/IN his/PRP$ body/NN made/VBD contact/NN with/IN the/DT floor/NN ./. 
Hoag/NNP stumbled/VBD back/RB into/IN the/DT hall/NN ,/, leaned/VBD against/IN the/DT wall/NN ,/, and/CC started/VBD to/TO retch/VB ./. 
After/IN Captain/NNP Docherty/NNP sent/VBD Arleigh/NNP Griffith/NNP for/IN Hoag/NNP he/PRP was/VBD able/JJ to/TO complete/VB his/PRP$ detailed/JJ inspection/NN of/IN the/DT third/JJ floor/NN and/CC to/TO receive/VB a/DT report/NN from/IN his/PRP$ man/NN covering/VBG the/DT floors/NNS above/JJ before/IN Griffith/NNP returned/VBD ,/, buoyed/VBD up/RB by/IN a/DT brief/JJ stop/NN for/IN another/DT glass/NN of/IN champagne/NN ./. 
The/DT safe/NN at/IN Ingleside/NNP District/NNP Station/NNP stands/VBZ next/RB to/TO the/DT gum/NN machine/NN in/IN a/DT narrow/JJ passageway/NN that/WDT leads/VBZ to/TO Captain/NNP Harris/NNP 's/POS office/NN (/( to/TO the/DT left/NN )/) ,/, the/DT lieutenant/NN 's/POS office/NN (/( farther/RB along/RB and/CC to/TO the/DT left/NN )/) and/CC the/DT janitor/NN 's/POS supply/NN closet/NN (/( straight/RB ahead/RB )/) ./. 
The/DT safe/NN is/VBZ a/DT repository/NN for/IN three/CD dead/JJ flashlight/NN batteries/NNS ,/, a/DT hundred/CD and/CC fifty/CD unused/JJ left-hand/JJ fingerprint/NN cards/NNS ,/, a/DT stack/NN of/IN unsold/JJ Policemen/NNPS 's/POS Ball/NNP tickets/NNS from/IN last/JJ year/NN ,/, and/CC thirty-seven/CD cents/NNS in/IN coins/NNS and/CC stamps/NNS ./. 
Gun/NNP set/VBD the/DT captain/NN 's/POS fifth/NN of/IN Hiram/NNP Walker/NNP inside/IN the/DT safe/NN before/IN he/PRP reported/VBD to/TO Lt./NNP Killpath/NNP ,/, though/IN he/PRP knew/VBD that/IN Killpath/NNP 's/POS ulcer/NN prevented/VBD him/PRP from/IN making/VBG any/DT untoward/JJ incursion/NN on/IN Herman/NNP Wolff/NNP 's/POS gift/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD more/RBR a/DT matter/NN of/IN tact/NN ,/, and/CC also/RB it/PRP was/VBD none/NN of/IN Killpath/NNP 's/POS goddam/JJ business/NN ./. 
He/PRP walked/VBD up/IN to/TO the/DT lieutenant/NN 's/POS office/NN ,/, leaned/VBD wearily/RB against/IN the/DT gun/NN rack/NN that/WDT housed/VBD four/CD rifles/NNS and/CC a/DT gas/NN gun/NN nobody/NN remembered/VBD having/VBG used/VBN and/CC a/DT submachine/JJ gun/NN that/WDT was/VBD occasionally/RB tried/VBN out/RB on/IN the/DT Academy/NNP Range/NNP ./. 
He/PRP stared/VBD at/IN the/DT clerk/NN who/WP sat/VBD at/IN a/DT scarred/JJ and/CC ancient/JJ fumed-oak/JJ desk/NN stuffing/VBG envelopes/NNS ./. 
``/`` Where/WRB 's/VBZ the/DT Lieut/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT clerk/NN wagged/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN toward/IN the/DT captain/NN 's/POS office/NN ./. 
Gun/NNP went/VBD to/TO the/DT connecting/JJ door/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD open/JJ ,/, and/CC stood/VBD at/IN attention/NN while/IN Orville/NNP Torrence/NNP Killpath/NNP ,/, in/IN full/JJ uniform/NN ,/, finished/VBD combing/JJ his/PRP$ hair/NN ./. 
The/DT lieutenant/NN 's/POS sparse/JJ brown/JJ hair/NN was/VBD heavily/RB pomaded/VBN ,/, and/CC as/IN Killpath/NNP raked/VBD the/DT comb/NN through/IN it/PRP ,/, it/PRP stuck/VBD together/RB in/IN thatches/NNS so/IN that/IN it/PRP looked/VBD like/IN umbrella/NN ribs/NNS clinging/VBG to/TO his/PRP$ pink/JJ skull/NN ./. 
The/DT lieutenant/NN eyed/VBD Gun/NNP 's/POS reflection/NN in/IN the/DT mirror/NN over/IN the/DT washbowl/NN and/CC then/RB glanced/VBD back/RB at/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ face/NN ,/, moving/VBG the/DT comb/NN methodically/RB around/IN his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
Leave/VB me/PRP alone/RB ,/, Gun/NNP thought/NN ./. 
Fight/VB with/IN Sam/NNP Schaeffer/NNP ,/, fight/VB with/IN the/DT whole/NN damned/JJ Bureau/NNP ./. 
But/CC leave/VB me/PRP alone/RB ./. 
Because/IN I/PRP 'm/VBP looking/VBG for/IN the/DT son/NN of/IN a/DT bitch/NN that/WDT killed/VBD that/DT old/JJ man/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP 'm/VBP going/VBG to/TO get/VB him/PRP ./. 
If/IN you/PRP just/RB leave/VBP me/PRP to/TO hell/UH alone/RB ,/, Lieutenant/NN ./. 
Killpath/NNP peered/VBD through/IN half-closed/JJ lids/NNS at/IN his/PRP$ reflection/NN ,/, thrust/VBN up/RP his/PRP$ chin/NN in/IN a/DT gesture/NN of/IN satisfaction/NN and/CC about-faced/VBD ./. 
Gun/NNP waited/VBD for/IN Killpath/NNP to/TO sit/VB down/RB behind/IN the/DT desk/NN near/IN the/DT window/NN ./. 
He/PRP sat/VBD stiff-backed/JJ in/IN a/DT chair/NN that/WDT did/VBD not/RB swivel/VB ,/, though/IN it/PRP was/VBD obvious/JJ to/TO Gun/NNP that/IN Killpath/NNP felt/VBD his/PRP$ position/NN as/IN acting/JJ captain/NN plainly/RB merited/VBD a/DT swivel/JJ chair/NN ./. 
The/DT desk/NN before/IN him/PRP was/VBD in/IN no/DT better/JJR repair/NN than/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT furniture/NN crowded/VBN into/IN the/DT room/NN ,/, including/VBG wooden/JJ file/NN cabinets/NNS with/IN some/DT of/IN their/PRP$ pulls/NNS yanked/VBN off/RB and/CC a/DT wardrobe/NN stained/VBN with/IN the/DT roof/NN seepage/NN of/IN countless/JJ seasons/NNS ./. 
Killpath/NNP pulled/VBD one/CD thin/JJ leg/NN up/RP ,/, clamping/VBG his/PRP$ arms/NNS around/IN the/DT shinbone/NN to/TO press/VB his/PRP$ knee/NN into/IN an/DT incredibly/RB scrawny/JJ gut/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT posture/NN which/WDT the/DT men/NNS had/VBD come/VBN to/TO recognize/VB as/IN that/IN of/IN Killpath/NNP defying/VBG his/PRP$ ulcer/NN ./. 
He/PRP put/VBD his/PRP$ chin/NN on/IN his/PRP$ kneecap/NN ,/, stretching/VBG his/PRP$ neck/NN like/IN that/DT of/IN a/DT turkey/NN on/IN a/DT chopping/NN block/NN ,/, and/CC stared/VBD wordlessly/RB at/IN his/PRP$ sergeant/NN ./. 
Gun/NNP waited/VBD ./. 
The/DT 7:45/RB bell/NN rang/VBD and/CC he/PRP could/MD hear/VB the/DT outside/JJ doors/NNS bang/VB shut/VBN ,/, closing/VBG in/IN the/DT assembled/VBN day/NN watch/NN ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, Orville/NNP intoned/VBD through/IN his/PRP$ hawk/NN nose/NN ,/, ``/`` We/PRP ca/MD n't/RB have/VB people/NNS running/VBG in/RB any/DT time/NN they/PRP please/VBP ,/, Sergeant/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` No/UH ,/, sir/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Running/VBG in/RB ,/, running/VBG out/RB ./. 
Ca/MD n't/RB have/VB it/PRP ./. 
Makes/VBZ for/IN confusion/NN and/CC congestion/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP rocked/VBD back/RB in/IN the/DT chair/NN ,/, knee/NN locked/VBN against/IN stomach/NN ,/, his/PRP$ beady/JJ eyes/NNS fixed/VBD on/IN Matson/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD silent/JJ again/RB ,/, possibly/RB listening/VBG to/TO the/DT sounds/NNS in/IN the/DT squadroom/NN ./. 
Roll/NN was/VBD being/VBG called/VBN ./. 
Gun/NNP cleared/VBD his/PRP$ throat/NN ./. 
Killpath/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` You/PRP were/VBD expected/VBN to/TO report/VB to/TO my/PRP$ office/NN twenty/CD minutes/NNS ago/RB ,/, Sergeant/NN ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ not/RB getting/VBG all/PDT the/DT juice/NN out/IN of/IN the/DT orange/NN ,/, now/RB is/VBZ it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/UH ,/, sir/NN ''/'' ./. 
Then/RB Killpath/NNP smiled/VBD ./. 
Gun/NNP knew/VBD that/IN nothing/NN but/CC aces/NNS back/RB to/TO back/RB would/MD give/VB the/DT lieutenant/NN an/DT ulcer/NN and/CC a/DT smile/NN at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ./. 
The/DT day-watch/NN platoon/NN commander/NN ,/, Lt./NNP Rinker/NNP ,/, was/VBD calling/VBG out/RP the/DT beat/NN assignments/NNS ,/, but/CC Matson/NNP could/MD n't/RB make/VB the/DT names/NNS mean/VB anything/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP called/VBD the/DT station/NN at/IN three/CD this/DT morning/NN ''/'' ,/, Killpath/NNP 's/POS nasal/JJ voice/NN pronounced/VBD ./. 
``/`` Do/VB you/VBP have/VB any/DT idea/NN who/WP might/MD have/VB been/VBN in/IN charge/NN at/IN the/DT time/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Sergeant/NNP Vaughn/NNP ,/, sir/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Now/RB ,/, now/RB ,/, you/PRP 're/VBP just/RB guessing/VBG ,/, Sergeant/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP smiled/VBD thinly/RB ,/, savoring/VBG his/PRP$ joke/NN ./. 
``/`` What/WP if/IN I/PRP said/VBD nobody/NN was/VBD here/RB but/CC a/DT couple/NN of/IN patrolmen/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Sir/NN ,/, Vaughn/NNP knows/VBZ better/RBR than/IN to/TO leave/VB the/DT station/NN without/IN a/DT relief/NN ./. 
He/PRP must/MD have/VB ''/'' --/: ``/`` He/PRP let/VBD a/DT patrolman/NN take/VB over/RP the/DT duties/NNS of/IN the/DT station/NN keeper/NN ./. 
Now/RB that/DT 's/VBZ not/RB regulation/NN ,/, is/VBZ it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/UH ,/, sir/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` But/CC you/PRP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB a/DT thing/NN about/IN it/PRP ,/, did/VBD you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Killpath/NNP leaned/VBD forward/RB ;/: ;/: his/PRP$ foot/NN slipped/VBD off/IN the/DT chair/NN and/CC he/PRP put/VBD it/PRP back/RB again/RB ,/, frowning/VBG now/RB ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ not/RB taking/VBG one/NN 's/POS command/NN with/IN a/DT responsible/JJ attitude/NN ,/, Matson/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Gun/NNP told/VBD himself/PRP that/IN the/DT old/JJ bastard/NN was/VBD a/DT fool/NN ./. 
But/CC stupidity/NN was/VBD no/DT consolation/NN when/WRB it/PRP had/VBD rank/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP was/VBD out/IN in/IN the/DT district/NN ,/, sir/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, yes/UH ./. 
So/RB I/PRP have/VBP heard/VBN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP stretched/VBD a/DT pale/JJ hand/NN out/IN to/TO the/DT scattered/VBN papers/NNS on/IN his/PRP$ desk/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP might/MD point/VB out/RB that/DT your/PRP$ inability/NN to/TO report/VB to/TO my/PRP$ office/NN this/DT morning/NN when/WRB you/PRP were/VBD instructed/VBN to/TO do/VB so/RB has/VBZ not/RB ah/UH limited/VBN my/PRP$ knowledge/NN of/IN your/PRP$ activities/NNS as/IN you/PRP may/MD have/VB hoped/VBN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP took/VBD up/RB a/DT white/JJ sheet/NN of/IN paper/NN ,/, dark/JJ with/IN single-spaced/JJ data/NNS ./. 
A/DT car/NN pulled/VBD into/IN the/DT driveway/NN outside/IN the/DT window/NN ./. 
Gun/NNP knew/VBD it/PRP was/VBD Car/NN 12/CD ,/, the/DT wagon/NN ,/, returned/VBN from/IN delivering/VBG Ingleside/NNP 's/POS drunk-and-disorderlies/NNS to/TO the/DT City/NN Jail/NN ./. 
But/CC for/IN some/DT fool/NN reason/NN he/PRP could/MD n't/RB remember/VB which/WDT men/NNS he/PRP 'd/MD put/VB on/IN the/DT transfer/NN detail/NN ./. 
He/PRP stared/VBD at/IN the/DT report/NN in/IN Killpath/NNP 's/POS hand/NN ,/, sure/RB it/PRP was/VBD written/VBN by/IN Accacia/NNP --/: just/RB as/RB sure/JJ as/IN if/IN he/PRP 'd/MD submitted/VBD it/PRP in/IN his/PRP$ scrawled/JJ longhand/NN ./. 
He/PRP sucked/VBD in/RP his/PRP$ breath/NN and/CC kept/VBD quiet/JJ while/IN Killpath/NNP laid/VBD down/RP the/DT sheet/NN again/RB ,/, wound/VBD the/DT gold-wire/NN stems/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ glasses/NNS around/IN his/PRP$ ears/NNS and/CC then/RB ,/, eying/VBG the/DT report/NN as/IN it/PRP lay/VBD before/IN him/PRP on/IN the/DT desk/NN ,/, intoned/VBD ,/, ``/`` Acting/NNP Lieutenant/NNP Gunnar/NNP Matson/NNP one/LS failed/VBD to/TO see/VB that/IN the/DT station/NN keeper/NN was/VBD properly/RB relieved/VBN two/LS absented/VBD himself/PRP throughout/IN the/DT entire/NN watch/NN without/IN checking/VBG on/RB the/DT station/NN 's/POS activities/NNS or/CC the/DT whereabouts/NN of/IN his/PRP$ section/NN sergeants/NNS three/LS permitted/VBD members/NNS of/IN the/DT Homicide/NNP Detail/NNP of/IN the/DT Inspector/NNP 's/POS Bureau/NNP to/TO arrogate/VB for/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ convenience/NN a/DT patrolman/NN who/WP was/VBD thereby/RB prevented/VBN from/IN carrying/VBG on/RB his/PRP$ proper/JJ assignment/NN four/LS failed/VBD to/TO notify/VB the/DT station/NN commander/NN Acting/NNP Captain/NNP O.T./NNP Killpath/NNP of/IN a/DT homicide/NN occurring/VBG in/IN the/DT district/NN five/LS frequented/VBD extralegal/JJ establishments/NNS known/VBN as/IN after-hours/NNS spots/NNS for/IN purposes/NNS of/IN an/DT unofficial/JJ and/CC purportedly/RB social/JJ nature/NN and/CC six/LS ''/'' --/: he/PRP leaned/VBD back/RB and/CC peeled/VBD off/RP his/PRP$ glasses/NNS ``/`` --/: failed/VBD to/TO co-operate/VB with/IN the/DT Acting/NNP Captain/NNP by/IN returning/VBG promptly/RB when/WRB so/RB ordere/VBN What/WP have/VBP you/PRP to/TO say/VB to/TO that/DT ,/, Sergeant/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Killpath/NNP sailed/VBD the/DT paper/NN across/IN the/DT desk/NN ,/, but/CC Matson/NNP did/VBD n't/RB pick/VB it/PRP up/RP or/CC even/RB glance/VB at/IN it/PRP ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB think/VB Accacia/NNP knew/VBD so/RB many/JJ big/JJ words/NNS ,/, Lieutenant/NN ''/'' ./. 
Killpath/NNP licked/VBD his/PRP$ lips/NNS ./. 
``/`` Patrolman/NNP Accacia/NNP is/VBZ an/DT alert/JJ and/CC conscientious/JJ law-enforcement/NN officer/NN ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB think/VB his/PRP$ diligence/NN mitigates/VBZ your/PRP$ negligence/NN ,/, Matson/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Negligence/NN ,/, hell/UH ''/'' !/. !/. 
Gun/NNP held/VBD his/PRP$ breath/NN a/DT moment/NN ,/, pushing/VBG the/DT volume/NN and/CC pitch/NN of/IN his/PRP$ voice/NN down/IN under/IN the/DT trapdoor/NN in/IN his/PRP$ throat/NN ./. 
``/`` Sir/NN ./. 
I/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN negligent/JJ and/CC a/DT goddam/JJ lousy/JJ cop/NN to/TO boot/VB ,/, if/IN I/PRP 'd/MD sat/VBD around/IN this/DT station/NN all/DT night/NN when/WRB somebody/NN got/VBD away/RB with/IN murder/NN in/IN my/PRP$ district/NN ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ too/RB bad/JJ I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB call/VB you/PRP ,/, and/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ too/RB bad/JJ I/PRP let/VB Schaeffer/NNP use/VB Accacia/NNP when/WRB he/PRP could/MD have/VB had/VBD a/DT boy/NN who/WP 'd/MD be/VB glad/JJ to/TO learn/VB something/NN of/IN Homicide/NN procedure/NN ./. 
But/CC I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB one/CD damned/JJ bit/NN sorry/JJ I/PRP went/VBD out/RB to/TO question/VB the/DT people/NNS I/PRP know/VBP in/IN the/DT places/NNS they/PRP hang/VBP around/IN ,/, and/CC ''/'' --/: ``/`` Let/VB 's/PRP not/RB push/VB our/PRP$ patience/NN beyond/IN the/DT danger/NN line/NN ,/, Sergeant/NN ''/'' ,/, Killpath/NNP nasaled/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP should/MD n't/RB like/VB to/TO have/VB to/TO write/VB you/PRP up/RP for/IN insubordination/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN dereliction/NN of/IN duty/NN ''/'' ./. 
Gun/NNP stiffened/VBD ,/, his/PRP$ hands/NNS balling/VBG into/IN fists/NNS at/IN his/PRP$ sides/NNS ./. 
He/PRP clamped/VBD his/PRP$ jaws/NNS to/TO keep/VB the/DT fury/NN from/IN spilling/VBG out/RB ./. 
An/DT argument/NN with/IN Orville/NNP Torrence/NNP Killpath/NNP was/VBD as/RB frustrating/JJ and/CC as/RB futile/JJ as/IN a/DT cap/NN pistol/NN on/IN a/DT firing/NN range/NN ./. 
Killpath/NNP leaned/VBD forward/RB again/RB ,/, rocked/VBD comfortably/RB with/IN his/PRP$ arms/NNS still/RB wrapped/VBN around/IN one/CD knee/NN ./. 
``/`` Let/VB 's/PRP just/RB remember/VB ,/, Sergeant/NN ,/, that/IN we/PRP must/MD all/DT carry/VB our/PRP$ own/JJ umbrella/NN ./. 
A/DT district/NN station/NN ca/MD n't/RB run/VB smoothly/RB ,/, unless/IN ''/'' --/: He/PRP interrupted/VBD himself/PRP ,/, looking/VBG around/IN Gun/NNP at/IN the/DT doorway/NN ./. 
``/`` Morning/UH ,/, Lieutenant/NNP Rinker/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Sorry/UH ,/, Orville/NNP ./. 
I/PRP thought/VBD you/PRP had/VBD n't/RB come/VBN in/RB yet/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN here/RB for/IN some/DT time/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP stood/VBD up/RB ,/, cocked/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN and/CC eyed/VBD Gun/NNP coldly/RB ./. 
``/`` The/DT sergeant/NN is/VBZ just/RB leaving/VBG ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD come/VBN as/IN no/DT great/JJ surprise/NN to/TO Matson/NNP that/IN the/DT hot/JJ water/NN in/IN the/DT showers/NNS did/VBD n't/RB work/NN ,/, that/IN Loren/NNP Severe/NNP had/VBD thrown/VBN up/RB all/DT over/IN the/DT stairs/NNS ,/, or/CC that/IN some/DT thieving/JJ bastard/NN of/IN a/DT cop/NN had/VBD walked/VBD off/RB with/IN his/PRP$ cigarettes/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT best/JJS he/PRP could/MD hope/VB for/IN on/IN a/DT watch/NN that/WDT had/VBD ended/VBN with/IN a/DT session/NN in/IN Killpath/NNP 's/POS office/NN ./. 
Now/RB ,/, as/IN he/PRP passed/VBD the/DT open/JJ counter/NN that/WDT divided/VBD the/DT assembly/NN room/NN from/IN the/DT business/NN office/NN ,/, he/PRP nodded/VBD and/CC said/VBD good/JJ night/NN to/TO the/DT station/NN keeper/NN and/CC his/PRP$ clerks/NNS ,/, not/RB stopping/VBG to/TO hear/VB the/DT day-watch/NN playback/NN of/IN his/PRP$ chewing/VBG out/RB ./. 
Not/RB that/IN he/PRP gave/VBD a/DT damn/NN what/WP the/DT grapevine/NN sent/VBD out/RB about/IN Killpath/NNP 's/POS little/JJ speech/NN on/IN the/DT comportment/NN of/IN platoon/NN commanders/NNS ./. 
He/PRP just/RB did/VBD n't/RB want/VB to/TO talk/VB about/IN it/PRP ./. 
If/IN the/DT acting/JJ captain/NN wanted/VBD his/PRP$ acting/JJ lieutenant/NN to/TO sit/VB on/IN his/PRP$ ass/NN around/IN the/DT station/NN all/DT night/NN ,/, Killpath/NNP would/MD just/RB have/VB to/TO go/VB out/RB and/CC drag/VB Gun/NNP back/RB by/IN the/DT heels/NNS once/IN an/DT hour/NN ;/: ;/: because/IN he/PRP 'd/MD be/VB damned/JJ if/IN he/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO be/VB a/DT mid-watch/JJ pencil-pusher/NN just/RB to/TO please/VB his/PRP$ ulcerated/JJ pro-tem/JJ captain/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT doorway/NN he/PRP squinted/VBD up/IN at/IN the/DT gray/JJ morning/NN overcast/NN and/CC patted/VBD his/PRP$ jacket/NN pockets/NNS for/IN the/DT cigarettes/NNS ,/, remembering/VBG then/RB that/IN he/PRP 'd/MD left/VBD them/PRP at/IN the/DT Doughnuttery/NN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD pick/VB up/RP another/DT pack/NN on/IN his/PRP$ way/NN home/RB ,/, if/IN he/PRP were/VBD going/VBG home/RB ./. 
But/CC even/RB before/IN he/PRP started/VBD across/IN the/DT oiled/JJ road/NN to/TO his/PRP$ Plymouth/NNP ,/, parked/VBN in/IN the/DT lot/NN under/IN the/DT cypress/NN trees/NNS across/IN from/IN the/DT station/NN ,/, he/PRP knew/VBD that/IN he/PRP was/VBD n't/RB going/VBG home/RB ./. 
Not/RB yet/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD nine/CD o'clock/RB in/IN the/DT morning/NN :/: the/DT hour/NN which/WDT ,/, like/IN a/DT spade/NN turning/VBG clods/NNS of/IN earth/NN ,/, exposed/VBN to/TO the/DT day/NN a/DT myriad/NN of/IN busy/JJ creatures/NNS that/WDT had/VBD lain/VBN dormant/JJ in/IN the/DT quiet/JJ night/NN ./. 
Mission/NNP Street/NNP at/IN this/DT hour/NN was/VBD populated/VBN by/IN a/DT whole/JJ community/NN that/DT Gun/NNP could/MD not/RB have/VB seen/VBN on/IN his/PRP$ tour/NN of/IN duty/NN --/: the/DT neighborhood/NN that/WDT had/VBD known/VBN Urbano/NNP Quintana/NNP by/IN day/NN ./. 
Then/RB Sol/NNP Phillips/NNP had/VBD purchased/VBN the/DT Alliance/NNP Furniture/NNP Mart/NNP seventeen/CD years/NNS ago/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD professedly/RB worth/JJ three/CD thousand/CD dollars/NNS in/IN stock/NN and/CC good/JJ will/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT name/NN was/VBD written/VBN in/IN gold/NN in/IN foot-high/JJ letters/NNS across/IN each/DT of/IN the/DT two/CD display/NN windows/NNS ./. 
On/IN the/DT right/JJ window/NN ,/, at/IN eye/NN level/NN ,/, in/IN smaller/JJR print/NN but/CC also/RB in/IN gold/NN ,/, was/VBD Gonzalez/NNP ,/, Prop./NNP ,/, and/CC under/IN that/DT ,/, Se/NNP Habla/NNP Espanol/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Phillips/NNP took/VBD a/DT razor/NN to/TO Gonzalez/NNP ,/, Prop./NNP ,/, but/CC left/VBD the/DT promise/NN that/IN Spanish/NNP would/MD be/VB understood/VBN because/IN he/PRP thought/VBD it/PRP meant/VBD that/IN Spanish/JJ clientele/NN would/MD be/VB welcome/JJ ./. 
Language/NN was/VBD no/DT problem/NN anyway/RB ;/: ;/: Mr./NNP Phillips/NNP had/VBD only/RB to/TO signal/VB from/IN his/PRP$ doorway/NN to/TO summon/VB aid/NN from/IN the/DT ubiquitous/JJ bilingual/JJ children/NNS who/WP played/VBD on/IN the/DT sidewalks/NNS of/IN Mission/NNP Street/NNP ./. 
Aside/RB from/IN the/DT fact/NN that/DT business/NN was/VBD slow/RB this/DT time/NN of/IN year/NN and/CC his/PRP$ one/CD salesgirl/NN was/VBD not/RB the/DT most/RBS enterprising/JJ ,/, Mr./NNP Phillips/NNP had/VBD no/DT worries/NNS at/IN all/DT ,/, and/CC he/PRP said/VBD as/RB much/RB to/TO Gun/NNP Matson/NNP ,/, who/WP sat/VBD across/IN from/IN him/PRP in/IN civilian/JJ clothes/NNS ,/, on/IN a/DT Jiffy-Couch-a-Bed/NNP ,/, mauve/JJ velour/NN ,/, $/$ 79.89/CD nothing-down/JJ special/NN !/. !/. 
``/`` She/PRP 's/VBZ honest/JJ as/IN the/DT day/NN ''/'' ,/, Mr./NNP Phillips/NNP said/VBD ,/, and/CC added/VBD ,/, ``/`` Mr./NNP Gunnar/NNP ,/, I/PRP can/MD say/VB this/DT to/TO you/PRP :/: Beebe/NNP is/VBZ a/DT little/RB too/RB honest/JJ ./. 
You/PRP ca/MD n't/RB tell/VB a/DT customer/NN how/WRB much/JJ it/PRP 's/VBZ going/VBG to/TO cost/VB him/PRP to/TO refinance/VB his/PRP$ payments/NNS before/IN he/PRP even/RB signs/VBZ for/IN a/DT loan/NN on/IN the/DT money/NN down/RB !/. !/. 
A/DT time/NN plan/NN is/VBZ a/DT mere/JJ convenience/NN ,/, you/PRP understand/VBP ,/, and/CC when/WRB ''/'' --/: He/PRP interrupted/VBD himself/PRP ,/, smiling/VBG ./. 
``/`` I/PRP put/VBP her/PRP in/IN lamps/NNS ./. 
That/DT way/NN I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB lose/VB so/RB much/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP just/RB hire/VB somebody/NN else/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` She/PRP says/VBZ she/PRP has/VBZ to/TO finish/VB a/DT story/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP shrugged/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP asked/VBD her/PRP why/WRB she/PRP could/MD n't/RB do/VB it/PRP tomorrow/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP seems/VBZ the/DT muse/NN is/VBZ working/VBG good/RB tonight/NN and/CC she/PRP 's/VBZ afraid/JJ to/TO let/VB it/PRP go/VB ''/'' ./. 
Casey/NNP made/VBD some/DT comment/NN ,/, but/CC his/PRP$ mind/NN was/VBD busy/JJ as/IN he/PRP considered/VBD the/DT man/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ name/NN was/VBD George/NNP Needham/NNP and/CC he/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, had/VBD come/VBN from/IN a/DT good/JJ family/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD perhaps/RB thirty-two/CD ,/, nicely/RB set/VBN up/RB ,/, with/IN light/JJ brown/JJ hair/NN that/WDT had/VBD a/DT pronounced/JJ wave/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD always/RB well/RB groomed/VBN and/CC well/RB tailored/VBN ,/, and/CC he/PRP had/VBD that/DT rich/JJ man/NN 's/POS look/NN which/WDT was/VBD authentic/JJ enough/RB and/CC came/VBD from/IN two/CD good/JJ prep/NN schools/NNS and/CC a/DT proper/JJ university/NN ./. 
An/DT only/JJ child/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD done/VBN all/PDT the/DT things/NNS that/IN young/JJ men/NNS do/VB who/WP have/VBP been/VBN born/VBN to/TO money/NN and/CC social/JJ position/NN until/IN his/PRP$ father/NN double-crossed/VBD him/PRP by/IN dying/VBG broke/JJ ./. 
Since/IN then/RB he/PRP had/VBD worked/VBN at/IN this/DT and/CC that/DT ,/, though/IN some/DT said/VBD his/PRP$ main/JJ interest/NN was/VBD gambling/NN ./. 
All/PDT this/DT went/VBD through/IN Casey/NNP 's/POS mind/NN in/IN the/DT first/JJ instant/NN ,/, but/CC what/WP held/VBD his/PRP$ interest/NN was/VBD the/DT fact/NN that/IN these/DT two/CD should/MD be/VB together/RB at/IN all/DT ./. 
For/IN he/PRP had/VBD understood/VBN that/IN Betty/NNP had/VBD been/VBN engaged/VBN to/TO a/DT boy/NN named/VBN Barry/NNP Jenkins/NNP ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD grown/VBN up/RB with/IN young/JJ Jenkins/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP had/VBD heard/VBN that/IN they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN at/IN the/DT point/NN of/IN getting/VBG married/VBN at/IN least/RBS twice/RB ./. 
He/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO ask/VB her/PRP about/IN Jenkins/NNP now/RB ,/, but/CC he/PRP knew/VBD he/PRP could/MD n't/RB do/VB so/RB in/IN Needham/NNP 's/POS presence/NN ./. 
And/CC so/CC ,/, still/RB wondering/VBG and/CC a/DT little/RB perplexed/JJ ,/, he/PRP grinned/VBD at/IN the/DT girl/NN and/CC spoke/VBD lightly/RB to/TO make/VB sure/JJ that/IN she/PRP would/MD know/VB he/PRP was/VBD kidding/VBG ./. 
``/`` Where/WRB did/VBD you/PRP pick/VB him/PRP up/RP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, I/PRP 've/VBP known/VBN him/PRP quite/RB a/DT while/NN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP glanced/VBD at/IN her/PRP$ companion/NN fondly/RB ./. 
``/`` Have/VBP n't/RB I/PRP ,/, George/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN after/IN her/PRP for/IN years/NNS ''/'' ,/, Needham/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` but/CC I/PRP 've/VBP never/RB been/VBN able/JJ to/TO get/VB anywhere/RB until/IN the/DT last/JJ few/JJ days/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT girl/NN 's/POS eyes/NNS were/VBD softly/RB shining/VBG as/IN she/PRP reached/VBD out/RB and/CC touched/VBD Casey/NNP 's/POS hand/NN ./. 
``/`` Can/MD I/PRP tell/VB you/PRP a/DT secret/NN ?/. ?/. 
We/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG to/TO get/VB married/VBN ./. 
Do/VBP you/PRP approve/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Casey/NNP kept/VBD his/PRP$ smile/NN fixed/VBN ,/, but/CC some/DT small/JJ inner/JJ disturbance/NN was/VBD working/VBG on/IN him/PRP as/IN he/PRP thought/VBD again/RB about/IN Needham/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD eight/CD or/CC ten/CD years/NNS older/JJR than/IN the/DT girl/NN ./. 
He/PRP wondered/VBD whether/IN Needham/NNP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO swear/VB off/RP gambling/NN and/CC get/VB a/DT steady/JJ job/NN or/CC whether/IN he/PRP was/VBD counting/VBG on/RB the/DT income/NN from/IN Betty/NNP 's/POS estate/NN to/TO subsidize/VB him/PRP ./. 
None/NN of/IN this/DT showed/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP tried/VBD to/TO keep/VB his/PRP$ skepticism/NN in/IN hand/NN ./. 
He/PRP made/VBD a/DT point/NN of/IN frowning/VBG ,/, of/IN acting/VBG out/RP the/DT part/NN of/IN the/DT fond/JJ father-confessor/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD have/VB to/TO give/VB it/PRP some/DT thought/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP would/MD n't/RB want/VB me/PRP to/TO say/VB yes/UH without/IN making/VBG sure/JJ his/PRP$ intentions/NNS are/VBP honorable/JJ ,/, would/MD you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP made/VBD a/DT face/NN at/IN him/PRP and/CC then/RB she/PRP laughed/VBD ./. 
``/`` Of/IN course/NN not/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD get/VB my/PRP$ references/NNS in/IN order/NN ''/'' ,/, Needham/NNP said/VBD ,/, and/CC though/IN he/PRP spoke/VBD with/IN a/DT smile/NN ,/, Casey/NNP somehow/RB got/VBD the/DT idea/NN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD not/RB particularly/RB amused/VBN ./. 
``/`` Stop/VB by/IN any/DT time/NN ,/, Casey/NNP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP stood/VBD up/RB and/CC touched/VBD the/DT girl/NN 's/POS arm/NN ./. 
``/`` Come/VB on/RB ,/, darling/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP 're/VBP really/RB serious/JJ about/IN working/VBG on/IN that/DT story/NN ,/, I/PRP 'd/MD better/RB take/VB you/PRP home/RB ''/'' ./. 
Casey/NNP watched/VBD them/PRP go/VB ,/, still/RB frowning/VBG absently/RB and/CC then/RB dismissing/VBG the/DT matter/NN as/IN he/PRP called/VBD for/IN his/PRP$ check/NN ./. 
As/IN he/PRP went/VBD out/RB he/PRP told/VBD Freddie/NNP the/DT dinner/NN was/VBD perfect/JJ ,/, and/CC when/WRB he/PRP got/VBD his/PRP$ hat/NN and/CC coat/NN from/IN Nancy/NNP Parks/NNP and/CC put/VBD a/DT fifty-cent/JJ piece/NN in/IN the/DT slot/NN ,/, he/PRP told/VBD her/PRP to/TO be/VB sure/JJ that/IN it/PRP went/VBD toward/IN her/PRP$ dowry/NN ./. 
A/DT taxi/NN took/VBD him/PRP back/RB to/TO the/DT bar/NN and/CC grill/NN where/WRB he/PRP had/VBD left/VBN his/PRP$ car/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS later/RB he/PRP found/VBD a/DT parking/NN place/NN across/IN the/DT street/NN from/IN his/PRP$ apartment/NN ./. 
Because/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN had/VBD been/VBN otherwise/RB occupied/VBN for/IN the/DT past/JJ couple/NN of/IN hours/NNS ,/, he/PRP did/VBD not/RB think/VB to/TO look/VB and/CC see/VB if/IN Jerry/NNP Burton/NNP 's/POS car/NN was/VBD still/RB there/RB ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, he/PRP did/VBD not/RB think/VB about/IN Jerry/NNP Burton/NNP at/IN all/DT until/IN he/PRP entered/VBD his/PRP$ living/NN room/NN and/CC closed/VBD the/DT door/NN behind/IN him/PRP ./. 
Only/RB then/RB ,/, when/WRB his/PRP$ glance/NN focused/VBD on/IN the/DT divan/NN and/CC saw/VBD that/IN it/PRP was/VBD empty/JJ ,/, did/VBD he/PRP remember/VB his/PRP$ earlier/JJR problem/NN ./. 
Even/RB from/IN where/WRB he/PRP stood/VBD he/PRP could/MD see/VB the/DT neatly/RB folded/JJ blanket/NN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD spread/VBN over/IN Burton/NNP ,/, the/DT pillow/NN ,/, the/DT sheet/NN of/IN paper/NN on/IN top/RB of/IN it/PRP ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP was/VBD striding/VBG across/IN the/DT room/NN ,/, his/PRP$ thoughts/NNS confused/VBN but/IN the/DT worry/NN building/VBG swiftly/RB inside/IN him/PRP as/IN he/PRP snatched/VBD up/RP the/DT note/NN ./. 
Jack/NNP :/: Look/VB in/IN the/DT wastebasket/NN ./. 
I/PRP knew/VBD the/DT only/JJ way/NN I/PRP could/MD beat/VB you/PRP was/VBD to/TO play/VB possum/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD a/DT good/JJ try/NN ,/, kid/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP appreciate/VBP it/PRP ./. 
The/DT wastebasket/NN stood/VBD near/IN the/DT wall/NN next/JJ to/TO the/DT divan/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT instant/NN Casey/NNP picked/VBD it/PRP up/IN he/PRP knew/VBD what/WP had/VBD happened/VBN ./. 
The/DT discarded/VBN papers/NNS inside/RB were/VBD sodden/JJ ,/, there/EX was/VBD a/DT glint/NN of/IN liquid/NN at/IN the/DT bottom/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT smell/NN of/IN whisky/NN was/VBD strong/JJ and/CC distinct/JJ ./. 
He/PRP put/VBD the/DT basket/NN down/RP distastefully/RB ,/, muttering/VBG softly/RB and/CC thoroughly/RB disgusted/JJ with/IN himself/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ plan/NN that/WDT had/VBD seemed/VBN so/RB foolproof/JJ ./. 
For/IN he/PRP remembered/VBD too/RB well/RB how/WRB he/PRP had/VBD brought/VBN back/RB the/DT loaded/VBN drinks/NNS to/TO Burton/NNP and/CC then/RB returned/VBD to/TO the/DT kitchen/NN to/TO get/VB weaker/JJR drinks/NNS for/IN himself/PRP ./. 
For/IN another/DT second/JJ or/CC two/CD he/PRP gave/VBD in/IN to/TO the/DT annoyance/NN that/WDT was/VBD directed/VBN at/IN himself/PRP ;/: ;/: then/RB his/PRP$ mind/NN moved/VBD on/RB to/TO be/VB confronted/VBN by/IN something/NN far/RB more/RBR serious/JJ ,/, and/CC as/IN the/DT thought/NN expanded/VBD ,/, the/DT implications/NNS jarred/VBD him/PRP ./. 
It/PRP no/RB longer/RB mattered/VBD that/IN Burton/NNP had/VBD outsmarted/VBN him/PRP ./. 
The/DT important/JJ thing/NN was/VBD that/IN Burton/NNP had/VBD gone/VBN somewhere/RB to/TO meet/VB a/DT blackmailer/NN with/IN a/DT gun/NN in/IN his/PRP$ pocket/NN ./. 
And/CC that/DT gun/NN was/VBD empty/JJ ./. 
Even/RB before/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN had/VBD rounded/VBN out/RP the/DT idea/NN ,/, he/PRP thrust/VBD one/CD hand/NN into/IN his/PRP$ trousers/NNS pocket/NN and/CC pulled/VBD out/RP the/DT six/CD slugs/NNS he/PRP had/VBD taken/VBN from/IN the/DT revolver/NN ./. 
He/PRP considered/VBD them/PRP with/IN brooding/VBG eyes/NNS ,/, brows/NNS bunched/VBN as/IN his/PRP$ brain/NN grappled/VBD with/IN the/DT problem/NN and/CC tried/VBD to/TO find/VB some/DT solution/NN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD :/: ``/`` The/DT crazy/JJ fool/NN ''/'' ,/, half/RB aloud/RB ./. 
He/PRP put/VBD the/DT shells/NNS on/IN the/DT table/NN ,/, as/IN though/IN he/PRP could/MD no/RB longer/RB bear/VB to/TO hold/VB them/PRP ./. 
He/PRP thought/VBD :/: Where/WRB the/DT hell/NN could/MD he/PRP have/VB gone/VBN ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB can/MD I/PRP find/VB him/PRP ?/. ?/. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT answer/NN to/TO this/DT and/CC he/PRP began/VBD to/TO pace/VB back/RB and/CC forth/RB across/IN the/DT room/NN ,/, his/PRP$ imagination/NN out/IN of/IN control/NN ./. 
He/PRP tried/VBD to/TO tell/VB himself/PRP that/IN maybe/RB Burton/NNP had/VBD sobered/VBN up/RB enough/RB to/TO get/VB some/DT sense/NN ./. 
Maybe/RB he/PRP only/RB intended/VBD to/TO scare/VB the/DT blackmailer/NN ,/, whoever/WP he/PRP was/VBD ,/, in/IN which/WDT case/NN an/DT unloaded/JJ gun/NN would/MD be/VB good/JJ enough/RB ./. 
He/PRP thought/VBD of/IN other/JJ possibilities/NNS ,/, none/NN of/IN them/PRP satisfactory/JJ ,/, and/CC finally/RB he/PRP began/VBD to/TO think/VB ,/, to/TO wonder/VB if/IN there/EX was/VBD some/DT way/NN he/PRP could/MD reach/VB Burton/NNP ./. 
Then/RB ,/, as/IN he/PRP turned/VBD toward/IN the/DT telephone/NN ,/, it/PRP rang/VBD shrilly/RB to/TO shatter/VB the/DT stillness/NN in/IN the/DT room/NN and/CC he/PRP reached/VBD for/IN it/PRP eagerly/RB ./. 
``/`` Yeah/UH ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Casey/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Yeah/UH ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Tony/NNP Calenda/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Casey/NNP heard/VBD the/DT voice/NN distinctly/RB and/CC he/PRP knew/VBD who/WP it/PRP was/VBD ,/, but/CC it/PRP took/VBD him/PRP a/DT while/NN to/TO make/VB the/DT mental/JJ readjustment/NN and/CC control/VB the/DT disturbance/NN inside/IN his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP heard/VBD Calenda/NNP say/VB :/: ``/`` What/WP about/IN that/DT picture/NN you/PRP took/VBD this/DT afternoon/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP still/RB took/VBD him/PRP another/DT few/JJ seconds/NNS to/TO remember/VB the/DT job/NN he/PRP had/VBD done/VBN for/IN Frank/NNP Ackerly/NNP ./. 
``/`` What/WDT picture/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP demanded/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP took/VBD a/DT picture/NN of/IN me/PRP at/IN the/DT corner/NN of/IN Washington/NNP and/CC Blake/NNP about/IN three/CD thirty/CD this/DT afternoon/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Who/WP says/VBZ so/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` One/CD of/IN my/PRP$ boys/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Casey/NNP believed/VBD that/IN much/JJ ./. 
Calenda/NNP was/VBD not/RB the/DT sort/NN who/WP walked/VBD around/IN without/IN one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ ``/`` boys/NNS ''/'' close/RB at/IN hand/NN ./. 
``/`` So/UH ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` With/IN my/PRP$ trial/NN coming/VBG up/IN in/IN Federal/NNP Court/NNP next/JJ week/NN I/PRP would/MD n't/RB want/VB that/DT picture/NN published/VBN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Who/WP says/VBZ it/PRP 's/VBZ going/VBG to/TO be/VB published/VBN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP would/MD n't/RB even/RB want/VB it/PRP to/TO get/VB around/RB ''/'' ./. 
Under/IN normal/JJ circumstances/NNS Casey/NNP was/VBD a/DT little/RB fussy/JJ when/WRB people/NNS told/VBD him/PRP what/WP to/TO do/VB with/IN pictures/NNS he/PRP had/VBD taken/VBN ./. 
Even/RB so/RB ,/, he/PRP generally/RB listened/VBD and/CC was/VBD usually/RB reasonable/JJ to/TO those/DT who/WP voiced/VBD their/PRP$ objections/NNS properly/RB ./. 
Right/RB now/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, he/PRP was/VBD still/RB too/RB worried/VBN about/IN Jerry/NNP Burton/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT gun/NN that/WDT had/VBD no/DT bullets/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT story/NN Burton/NNP had/VBD told/VBN him/PRP ,/, to/TO care/VB too/RB much/RB about/IN Tony/NNP Calenda/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ nerves/NNS were/VBD getting/VBG a/DT little/RB ragged/JJ and/CC his/PRP$ impatience/NN put/VBD an/DT edge/NN in/IN his/PRP$ voice/NN ./. 
``/`` Look/VB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP was/VBD hired/VBN to/TO take/VB a/DT picture/NN ./. 
I/PRP took/VBD it/PRP ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ all/DT I/PRP know/VBP about/IN it/PRP and/CC that/DT 's/VBZ all/DT I/PRP care/VBP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Maybe/RB you/PRP 'd/MD better/RB tell/VB the/DT guy/NN who/WP hired/VBD you/PRP what/WP I/PRP said/VBD ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP tell/VBP him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` All/RB right/JJ ''/'' ,/, Calenda/NNP said/VBD ,/, his/PRP$ voice/NN still/RB quiet/JJ ./. 
``/`` But/CC I/PRP meant/VBD what/WP I/PRP said/VBD ,/, Casey/NNP ./. 
If/IN that/DT picture/NN gets/VBZ around/RB and/CC I/PRP find/VBP out/RB you/PRP had/VBD anything/NN to/TO do/VB with/IN it/PRP ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP going/VBG to/TO send/VB a/DT couple/NN of/IN my/PRP$ boys/NNS around/RB to/TO see/VB you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP do/VBP that/DT ''/'' ,/, Casey/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Just/RB be/VB sure/JJ to/TO send/VB your/PRP$ two/CD best/JJS boys/NNS ,/, Tony/NNP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP hung/VBD up/RB with/IN a/DT bang/NN ,/, annoyed/VBN at/IN himself/PRP for/IN running/VBG off/RB at/IN the/DT mouth/NN like/IN that/IN but/CC still/RB terribly/RB concerned/VBN with/IN the/DT situation/NN he/PRP had/VBD helped/VBN to/TO create/VB ./. 
As/RB soon/RB as/IN he/PRP could/MD think/VB logically/RB again/RB he/PRP reached/VBD for/IN the/DT telephone/NN directory/NN and/CC found/VBD Jerry/NNP Burton/NNP 's/POS home/NN number/NN ./. 
He/PRP dialed/VBD it/PRP and/CC listened/VBD to/TO it/PRP ring/NN ten/CD times/NNS before/IN he/PRP hung/VBD up/RB ./. 
He/PRP called/VBD the/DT bar/NN and/CC grill/NN where/WRB he/PRP had/VBD picked/VBN Burton/NNP up/RP that/DT afternoon/NN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP was/VBD told/VBN that/IN no/DT one/NN had/VBD seen/VBN Burton/NNP since/IN then/RB ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD of/IN three/CD other/JJ places/NNS that/WDT were/VBD possibilities/NNS ./. 
Each/DT time/NN he/PRP got/VBD the/DT same/JJ answer/NN and/CC in/IN the/DT end/NN he/PRP gave/VBD up/RB ./. 
By/IN the/DT time/NN he/PRP had/VBD smoked/VBN three/CD cigarettes/NNS he/PRP had/VBD calmed/VBN down/RB ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD done/VBN all/DT he/PRP could/MD and/CC that/DT was/VBD that/DT ./. 
And/CC anyway/RB Burton/NNP was/VBD not/RB the/DT kind/NN of/IN guy/NN who/WP would/MD be/VB likely/JJ to/TO get/VB in/IN trouble/NN even/RB when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD drunk/JJ ./. 
He/PRP ,/, Casey/NNP ,/, had/VBD been/VBN scared/VBN for/IN a/DT while/NN ,/, but/CC that/WDT had/VBD come/VBN mostly/RB from/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN he/PRP felt/VBD responsible/JJ ./. 
He/PRP should/MD have/VB stayed/VBD here/RB and/CC watched/VBD Burton/NNP ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB ./. 
So/CC he/PRP made/VBD a/DT mistake/NN ./. 
So/RB what/WP ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP kept/VBD telling/VBG himself/PRP this/DT as/IN he/PRP went/VBD out/IN to/TO the/DT kitchen/NN to/TO make/VB a/DT drink/NN ./. 
Only/RB then/RB did/VBD he/PRP decide/VB he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB want/VB one/NN ./. 
He/PRP considered/VBD opening/VBG a/DT can/NN of/IN beer/NN but/CC vetoed/VBD that/DT idea/NN too/RB ./. 
Finally/RB he/PRP went/VBD into/IN the/DT bedroom/NN and/CC sat/VBD down/RB to/TO take/VB off/RP his/PRP$ shoes/NNS ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD just/RB finished/VBN unlacing/VBG the/DT right/JJ one/NN when/WRB the/DT telephone/NN rang/VBD again/RB ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP snatched/VBD it/PRP up/IN the/DT voice/NN that/WDT came/VBD to/TO him/PRP was/VBD quick/JJ and/CC urgent/JJ ./. 
``/`` Casey/NNP ?/. ?/. 
You/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB me/PRP but/CC I/PRP know/VBP you/PRP ./. 
If/IN you/PRP want/VBP a/DT picture/NN get/VB to/TO the/DT corner/NN of/IN Adams/NNP and/CC Clark/NNP just/RB as/RB fast/RB as/IN you/PRP can/MD ./. 
If/IN you/PRP hurry/VBP you/PRP might/MD beat/VB the/DT headquarters/NN boys/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Casey/NNP heard/VBD the/DT click/NN of/IN the/DT distant/JJ receiver/NN before/IN he/PRP could/MD open/VB his/PRP$ mouth/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP took/VBD him/PRP no/RB more/JJR than/IN three/CD seconds/NNS to/TO make/VB his/PRP$ decision/NN ./. 
For/IN over/IN the/DT years/NNS he/PRP had/VBD received/VBN many/JJ such/JJ calls/NNS ./. 
Some/DT of/IN them/PRP came/VBD from/IN people/NNS who/WP identified/VBD themselves/PRP ./. 
Some/DT telephoned/VBD because/IN he/PRP had/VBD done/VBN them/PRP a/DT favor/NN in/IN the/DT past/NN ./. 
Others/NNS because/IN they/PRP expected/VBD some/DT sort/NN of/IN reward/NN for/IN the/DT information/NN ./. 
A/DT few/JJ passed/VBD along/RB a/DT tip/NN for/IN the/DT simple/JJ reason/NN that/IN they/PRP liked/VBD him/PRP and/CC wanted/VBD to/TO give/VB him/PRP a/DT break/NN ./. 
Only/RB an/DT occasional/JJ tip/NN turned/VBD out/RB to/TO be/VB a/DT phony/JJ ,/, and/CC ,/, like/IN the/DT police/NN ,/, Casey/NNP had/VBD made/VBN a/DT point/NN of/IN running/VBG down/RP all/DT such/JJ suggestions/NNS and/CC he/PRP did/VBD not/RB hesitate/VB this/DT time/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ car/NN with/IN his/PRP$ camera/NN and/CC equipment/NN bag/NN in/IN less/JJR than/IN two/CD minutes/NNS ,/, and/CC it/PRP took/VBD him/PRP only/RB three/CD more/JJR to/TO reach/VB the/DT corner/NN ,/, a/DT block/NN from/IN Columbus/NNP Avenue/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT district/NN of/IN small/JJ factories/NNS and/CC loft/NN buildings/NNS and/CC occasional/JJ tenements/NNS ,/, and/CC he/PRP could/MD see/VB the/DT police/NN radio/NN car/NN as/IN he/PRP rounded/VBD the/DT corner/NN and/CC slammed/VBD on/IN the/DT brakes/NNS ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB bother/VB with/IN his/PRP$ radio/NN --/: there/EX would/MD be/VB time/NN for/IN that/DT later/RB --/: but/CC as/IN he/PRP scrambled/VBD out/IN on/IN the/DT pavement/NN he/PRP saw/VBD the/DT filling/NN station/NN and/CC the/DT public/JJ telephone/NN booth/NN and/CC knew/VBD instantly/RB how/WRB he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN summoned/VBN ./. 
The/DT police/NN car/NN had/VBD pulled/VBN up/IN behind/IN a/DT small/JJ sedan/NN ,/, its/PRP$ headlights/NNS still/RB on/RB ./. 
Slowly/RB he/PRP pulled/VBD out/RP the/DT hand/NN throttle/NN until/IN the/DT boat/NN was/VBD moving/VBG at/IN little/RB more/RBR than/IN a/DT crawl/NN ,/, and/CC watched/VBD Elaine/NNP rapidly/RB spin/VB from/IN one/CD station/NN to/TO another/DT ,/, tune/VB in/IN the/DT null/NN ,/, then/RB draw/VB in/IN a/DT line/NN on/IN the/DT chart/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 're/VBP out/RB just/RB a/DT little/RB too/RB far/RB ./. 
Make/VB a/DT 90/CD degree/NN straight/JJ for/IN shore/NN ''/'' ./. 
Poet/NNP came/VBD in/RB ,/, raising/VBG his/PRP$ eyebrows/NNS appreciatively/RB as/IN he/PRP saw/VBD Elaine/NNP ./. 
``/`` Now/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Pretty/RB quick/JJ ''/'' ,/, she/PRP replied/VBD ./. 
``/`` Will/MD you/PRP drop/VB the/DT anchor/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Poet/NNP nodded/VBD ,/, swung/VBD below/RB and/CC a/DT moment/NN later/RB emerged/VBD from/IN the/DT forward/JJ hatch/NN where/WRB he/PRP picked/VBD up/RP the/DT anchor/NN ./. 
The/DT rock/NN and/CC roll/NN music/NN coming/VBG from/IN the/DT radio/NN station/NN suddenly/RB faded/VBD as/IN the/DT boat/NN coasted/VBD into/IN the/DT null/NN on/IN the/DT A[fj]/SYM ./. 
``/`` Reverse/VB ''/'' ,/, Elaine/NNP said/VBD ,/, then/RB peered/VBD through/IN the/DT loop/NN of/IN the/DT RDF/NNP and/CC waved/VBD to/TO Poet/NNP ./. 
A/DT second/NN later/RB she/PRP came/VBD behind/IN the/DT wheel/NN and/CC backed/VBD off/RP the/DT anchor/NN line/NN until/IN it/PRP was/VBD set/VBN in/IN the/DT ocean/NN floor/NN ./. 
She/PRP cut/VBD the/DT engines/NNS and/CC slowly/RB the/DT cruiser/NN swung/VBD around/IN on/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN its/PRP$ lines/NNS until/IN its/PRP$ bow/NN was/VBD pointing/VBG into/IN the/DT wind/NN and/CC the/DT cockpit/NN faced/VBD toward/IN the/DT shore/NN ./. 
Nick/NNP watched/VBD her/PRP somewhat/RB enviously/RB as/IN she/PRP efficiently/RB cut/VBD the/DT engines/NNS ,/, and/CC started/VBD the/DT auxiliary/JJ motor/NN ./. 
Poet/NNP came/VBD up/IN from/IN below/RB ,/, wearing/VBG new/JJ bathing/NN trunks/NNS ./. 
The/DT price/NN tag/NN hung/VBD from/IN the/DT belt/NN and/CC he/PRP pulled/VBD it/PRP off/RP as/IN he/PRP entered/VBD the/DT chartroom/NN and/CC looked/VBD at/IN it/PRP curiously/RB ./. 
Nick/NNP wondered/VBD if/IN Elaine/NNP had/VBD bought/VBN them/PRP ,/, but/CC he/PRP said/VBD nothing/NN ./. 
Nobody/NN ,/, he/PRP suddenly/RB realized/VBD ,/, was/VBD saying/VBG anything/NN ./. 
It/PRP seemed/VBD as/IN if/IN they/PRP were/VBD all/DT under/IN a/DT spell/NN ./. 
There/EX should/MD be/VB an/DT excited/JJ conversation/NN ,/, for/IN somewhere/NN ,/, directly/RB below/IN them/PRP ,/, was/VBD a/DT treasure/NN lost/VBN for/IN more/RBR than/IN four/CD hundred/CD years/NNS ./. 
But/CC instead/RB of/IN chatter/NN there/EX was/VBD a/DT null/JJ ,/, like/IN on/IN the/DT radio/NN direction/NN finder/NN ./. 
Once/RB ,/, in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, he/PRP had/VBD gone/VBN flying/VBG with/IN some/DT friends/NNS in/IN a/DT small/JJ private/JJ airplane/NN with/IN a/DT single/JJ engine/NN ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD all/DT been/VBN laughing/VBG ,/, joking/VBG ,/, when/WRB suddenly/RB the/DT engine/NN had/VBD failed/VBN ./. 
No/DT one/NN had/VBD screamed/VBN ./. 
No/DT one/NN had/VBD prayed/VBN ./. 
All/DT had/VBD fallen/VBN into/IN a/DT complete/JJ silence/NN ,/, listening/VBG to/TO the/DT wind/NN whistle/VB over/IN the/DT wings/NNS ./. 
The/DT pilot/NN had/VBD been/VBN good/JJ ./. 
He/PRP 'd/MD landed/VBD the/DT plane/NN on/IN a/DT small/JJ airstrip/NN in/IN Connecticut/NN and/CC as/RB soon/RB as/IN the/DT aircraft/NN had/VBD coasted/VBN to/TO a/DT stop/NN ,/, everyone/NN had/VBD burst/VBN into/IN chatter/NN at/IN the/DT same/JJ moment/NN ./. 
There/EX had/VBD been/VBN tension/NN in/IN the/DT plane/NN during/IN the/DT silent/JJ descent/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT tension/NN similar/JJ to/TO the/DT one/NN now/RB ./. 
But/CC in/IN the/DT plane/NN there/EX was/VBD a/DT concrete/JJ reason/NN for/IN it/PRP ./. 
Now/RB ,/, at/IN this/DT moment/NN ,/, there/EX should/MD be/VB none/NN unless/IN skin/NN diving/NN was/VBD much/RB more/RBR dangerous/JJ than/IN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN led/VBN to/TO believe/VB ./. 
Yet/RB tension/NN existed/VBD ./. 
The/DT same/JJ taut-nerved/JJ relationship/NN as/IN there/EX had/VBD been/VBN between/IN the/DT passengers/NNS on/IN the/DT plane/NN now/RB strained/VBD at/IN the/DT three/CD of/IN them/PRP here/RB on/IN the/DT boat/NN ./. 
It/PRP hung/VBD over/IN them/PRP like/IN a/DT cloud/NN ,/, its/PRP$ arrival/NN as/RB sudden/JJ as/IN a/DT cloud/NN skidding/VBG over/IN the/DT sun/NN ./. 
Silently/RB ,/, Elaine/NNP picked/VBD up/RP her/PRP$ keys/NNS from/IN the/DT table/NN and/CC went/VBD out/IN into/IN the/DT cockpit/NN ,/, Poet/NNP behind/IN her/PRP ,/, Nick/NNP trailing/VBG behind/IN him/PRP ./. 
She/PRP threw/VBD back/RB a/DT cushion/NN over/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT seats/NNS ,/, unlocked/VBD a/DT padlock/NN on/IN the/DT chest/NN beneath/IN it/PRP ,/, then/RB presently/RB straightened/VBD ,/, holding/VBG a/DT long/JJ knife/NN and/CC a/DT wicked/JJ looking/JJ spear/NN gun/NN in/IN her/PRP$ hand/NN ./. 
Poet/NNP whistled/VBD softly/RB as/IN he/PRP looked/VBD at/IN the/DT gun/NN ./. 
``/`` Hydraulic/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
Elaine/NNP nodded/VBD ./. 
``/`` They/PRP are/VBP the/DT best/JJS ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP kicked/VBD the/DT locker/NN lid/NN shut/VBN and/CC replaced/VBN the/DT cushion/NN ./. 
``/`` They/PRP are/VBP the/DT most/RBS efficient/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` And/CC the/DT deadliest/JJS ''/'' ,/, Poet/NNP commented/VBD as/IN he/PRP buckled/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ tank/NN harness/NN ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB do/VBP you/PRP need/VB an/DT arsenal/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Nick/NNP asked/VBD ,/, apprehensively/RB ,/, staring/VBG at/IN the/DT weapon/NN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ quite/RB possible/JJ there/EX 's/VBZ more/JJR than/IN codfish/NN down/IN there/RB ,/, man/UH ''/'' ,/, Poet/NNP replied/VBD with/IN a/DT short/JJ ,/, nervous/JJ laugh/NN as/IN he/PRP held/VBD the/DT harness/NN for/IN Elaine/NNP ./. 
A/DT moment/NN later/RB ,/, moving/VBG awkwardly/RB because/IN of/IN the/DT swimming/NN fins/NNS ,/, she/PRP picked/VBD up/RP the/DT gun/NN ,/, handed/VBD the/DT knife/NN to/TO Poet/NNP ,/, then/RB rolled/VBD off/RP the/DT transom/NN of/IN the/DT boat/NN ,/, back/NN first/RB ./. 
Poet/NNP nodded/VBD to/TO Nick/NNP and/CC entered/VBD the/DT water/NN in/IN a/DT similar/JJ fashion/NN ./. 
Another/DT moment/NN and/CC they/PRP were/VBD out/IN of/IN sight/NN ,/, leaving/VBG behind/IN only/RB a/DT string/NN of/IN bubbles/NNS as/IN a/DT clue/NN to/TO their/PRP$ whereabouts/NN ./. 
For/IN a/DT while/NN Nick/NNP followed/VBD the/DT twisting/VBG course/NN of/IN the/DT bubbles/NNS ,/, wondering/VBG which/WDT set/NN came/VBD from/IN Elaine/NNP ./. 
They/PRP remained/VBD close/RB together/RB ,/, their/PRP$ air/NN trail/NN wiggling/VBG like/IN serpents/NNS traveling/VBG side/NN by/IN side/NN ./. 
Eventually/RB the/DT bubbles/NNS became/VBD lost/VBN in/IN the/DT sparkle/NN of/IN the/DT ocean/NN surface/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP rolled/VBD over/RB on/IN his/PRP$ back/NN ./. 
Clasping/VBG his/PRP$ hands/NNS behind/IN his/PRP$ head/NN ,/, he/PRP stared/VBD at/IN the/DT blue/JJ sky/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD nothing/NN quite/RB like/IN being/VBG alone/RB on/IN a/DT boat/NN on/IN the/DT ocean/NN ./. 
Alfredo/NNP certainly/RB must/MD have/VB enjoyed/VBN being/VBG alone/RB ./. 
Next/JJ to/TO the/DT ocean/NN ,/, probably/RB the/DT loneliest/JJS spot/NN was/VBD the/DT desert/NN ./. 
If/IN Elaine/NNP 's/POS uncle/NN had/VBD stuck/VBN to/TO this/DT desire/NN for/IN aloneness/NN ,/, he/PRP probably/RB would/MD still/RB be/VB alive/JJ ./. 
Yet/RB Alfredo/NNP wanted/VBD money/NN wanted/VBD money/NN to/TO roam/VB through/IN the/DT deserts/NNS ./. 
And/CC Graham/NNP wanted/VBD money/NN probably/RB to/TO roam/VB among/IN the/DT dice/NNS tables/NNS in/IN Las/NNP Vegas/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD an/DT odd/JJ combination/NN a/DT strange/JJ pair/NN to/TO stumble/VB upon/IN the/DT wreck/NN of/IN the/DT Trinidad/NNP ./. 
But/CC Graham/NNP had/VBD n't/RB stumbled/VBN on/IN it/PRP ./. 
Two/CD to/TO three/CD weeks/NNS prior/RB to/TO the/DT charter/NN of/IN the/DT Virginia/NNP ,/, Graham/NNP had/VBD been/VBN snooping/VBG around/IN the/DT San/NNP Luis/NNP Rey/NNP Mission/NNP ./. 
The/DT small/JJ helicopter/NN with/IN its/PRP$ two/CD steel/NN skids/NNS churned/VBD offshore/RB and/CC Nick/NNP raised/VBD up/RB to/TO watch/VB it/PRP heading/VBG south/RB ./. 
That/DT was/VBD a/DT hell/NN of/IN a/DT note/NN ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ./. 
A/DT couple/NN could/MD n't/RB even/RB find/VB a/DT secluded/JJ spot/NN anywhere/RB on/IN a/DT beach/NN to/TO neck/VB nowadays/RB without/IN someone/NN swooping/VBG down/IN upon/IN them/PRP ./. 
If/IN the/DT character/NN flying/VBG that/DT thing/NN had/VBD gone/VBN over/IN San/NNP Clemente/NNP Island/NNP yesterday/RB he/PRP would/MD have/VB had/VBD an/DT eyeful/NN ./. 
Off/IN to/TO the/DT west/NN a/DT beautiful/JJ schooner/NN slowly/RB beat/VBD its/PRP$ way/NN into/IN the/DT wind/NN ,/, headed/VBN on/IN a/DT tack/NN toward/IN San/NNP Clemente/NNP ./. 
Behind/IN it/PRP a/DT cabin/NN cruiser/NN drifted/VBD crossways/RB in/IN the/DT small/JJ ground-swell/NN ,/, a/DT lone/JJ fisherman/NN in/IN the/DT chair/NN aft/NN ./. 
The/DT fisherman/NN was/VBD right/JJ in/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN the/DT Deep/NN ./. 
Nick/NNP recalled/VBD stories/NNS that/IN the/DT two/CD best/JJS fishing/NN spots/NNS in/IN Southern/JJ California/NNP were/VBD over/IN the/DT La/NNP Jolla/NNP Deep/NNP and/CC the/DT Redondo/NNP Deep/NNP ,/, two/CD spots/NNS where/WRB the/DT ocean/NN dropped/VBD off/RB to/TO fantastic/JJ depths/NNS almost/RB from/IN the/DT shoreline/NN ./. 
Someday/RB ,/, geologists/NNS had/VBD warned/VBN ,/, the/DT land/NN on/IN both/DT sides/NNS of/IN these/DT deeps/NNS would/MD fall/VB into/IN the/DT ocean/NN and/CC no/DT more/RBR La/NNP Jolla/NNP or/CC Redondo/NNP Beach/NNP ./. 
Meanwhile/RB ,/, fishermen/NNS took/VBD advantage/NN of/IN them/PRP to/TO pull/VB up/RP whoppers/NNS ./. 
Sometimes/RB the/DT fish/NN exploded/VBD as/IN they/PRP neared/VBD the/DT surface/NN because/IN of/IN the/DT difference/NN in/IN pressure/NN ./. 
Why/WRB ,/, he/PRP wondered/VBD ,/, had/VBD Elaine/NNP wanted/VBD him/PRP along/IN on/IN this/DT trip/NN ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP could/MD n't/RB skindive/VB ,/, he/PRP could/MD n't/RB run/VB a/DT boat/NN ,/, except/IN on/IN the/DT open/JJ sea/NN ./. 
He/PRP stood/VBD up/RB ,/, stretched/VBD ,/, looked/VBD around/IN for/IN the/DT bubbles/NNS ,/, but/CC could/MD see/VB none/NN ./. 
Strolling/VBG down/IN to/TO the/DT galley/NN ,/, he/PRP lit/VBD the/DT butane/NN under/IN the/DT coffee/NN pot/NN and/CC when/WRB the/DT brew/NN was/VBD heated/VBN ,/, poured/VBN himself/PRP a/DT cup/NN and/CC went/VBD up/IN to/TO the/DT chartroom/NN ./. 
Turning/NNP on/IN the/DT hi-fi/NN ,/, he/PRP went/VBD back/RB to/TO the/DT cockpit/NN ,/, stretched/VBD out/RB on/IN the/DT cushions/NNS and/CC listened/VBD to/TO the/DT music/NN ./. 
Elaine/NNP and/CC Poet/NNP returned/VBD together/RB ,/, popping/VBG up/IN over/IN the/DT transom/NN almost/RB like/IN dolphins/NNS breaking/VBG water/NN ./. 
He/PRP sat/VBD up/RB and/CC watched/VBD as/IN they/PRP pulled/VBD themselves/PRP over/IN the/DT stern/NN ./. 
``/`` Any/DT luck/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
Poet/NNP shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ,/, sliding/VBG his/PRP$ face/NN mask/VB up/IN on/IN his/PRP$ forehead/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 're/VBP right/RB on/IN the/DT edge/NN of/IN the/DT Deep/NN ''/'' ,/, Elaine/NNP said/VBD ./. 
Pulling/VBG off/RP her/PRP$ face/NN mask/NN ,/, she/PRP carefully/RB placed/VBD the/DT spear/NN gun/NN across/IN the/DT stern/NN ,/, then/RB lifted/VBD her/PRP$ wet/JJ hair/NN from/IN her/PRP$ back/NN and/CC squeezed/VBD out/RP the/DT water/NN ./. 
``/`` Which/WDT is/VBZ a/DT break/NN as/IN the/DT area/NN to/TO search/NN is/VBZ less/JJR than/IN a/DT square/JJ mile/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP added/VBD as/IN she/PRP swung/VBD her/PRP$ legs/NNS over/IN the/DT transom/NN ./. 
``/`` Any/DT news/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Not/RB a/DT thing/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP tossed/VBD her/PRP a/DT towel/NN ,/, then/RB repeated/VBD the/DT service/NN for/IN Poet/NNP ./. 
``/`` Cigarette/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Elaine/NNP shook/VBD her/PRP$ head/NN as/IN she/PRP slipped/VBD out/IN of/IN her/PRP harness/NN ,/, but/CC Poet/NNP nodded/VBD ./. 
His/PRP$ feet/NNS still/RB hung/VBD over/IN the/DT stern/NN of/IN the/DT transom/NN ,/, but/CC as/IN he/PRP reached/VBD for/IN the/DT smoke/NN he/PRP raised/VBD them/PRP to/TO swing/VB them/PRP in/RB ./. 
The/DT fin/NN on/IN his/PRP$ foot/NN caught/VBD on/IN the/DT moulding/NN ,/, throwing/VBG him/PRP off/IN balance/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ forearm/NN smashed/VBD painfully/RB into/IN the/DT narrow/JJ washboard/NN and/CC he/PRP grimaced/VBD as/IN he/PRP grabbed/VBD his/PRP$ bruised/JJ limb/NN with/IN his/PRP$ other/JJ hand/NN and/CC rolled/VBD into/IN the/DT boat/NN ./. 
``/`` Kee-reist/UH ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT word/NN hissed/VBD distinctly/RB from/IN Poet/NNP 's/POS lips/NNS as/IN he/PRP struggled/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ feet/NNS ./. 
Nick/NNP 's/POS body/NN became/VBD rigid/JJ ./. 
Turning/NNP slowly/RB he/PRP saw/VBD Poet/NNP in/IN a/DT brilliant/JJ glare/NN of/IN horror/NN ./. 
Poet/NNP !/. !/. 
His/PRP$ face/NN was/VBD still/RB creased/VBN in/IN pain/NN as/IN he/PRP studied/VBD the/DT underside/NN of/IN his/PRP$ arm/NN ./. 
Poet/NNP a/DT murderer/NN ?/. ?/. 
Turning/NNP quickly/RB toward/IN Elaine/NNP ,/, Nick/NNP saw/VBD that/IN she/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, stood/VBD in/IN shocked/JJ surprise/NN ./. 
The/DT sudden/JJ silence/NN was/VBD too/RB silent/JJ ./. 
Instinctively/RB aware/JJ of/IN the/DT charged/JJ atmosphere/NN ,/, Poet/NNP raised/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN slowly/RB ,/, looking/VBG first/JJ at/IN Elaine/NNP ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD caught/VBN the/DT implication/NN of/IN the/DT oath/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ face/NN was/VBD frozen/VBN into/IN the/DT mask/NN of/IN a/DT mannequin/NN ,/, her/PRP$ body/NN absolutely/RB motionless/JJ ./. 
And/CC then/RB Nick/NNP knew/VBD that/IN all/DT of/IN them/PRP knew/VBD Elaine/NNP ,/, himself/PRP and/CC Poet/NNP ./. 
Elaine/NNP recovered/VBD first/RB ,/, so/RB quickly/RB that/IN Nick/NNP thought/VBD he/PRP might/MD have/VB imagined/VBN her/PRP$ sudden/JJ reaction/NN ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP you/PRP need/VB a/DT bandage/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP asked/VBD steadily/RB ./. 
Poet/NNP rubbed/VBD his/PRP$ arm/NN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ like/IN banging/VBG a/DT shin/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, his/PRP$ eyes/NNS lingered/VBD on/IN Nick/NNP 's/POS face/NN ,/, then/RB moved/VBD back/RB to/TO Elaine/NNP ./. 
``/`` Hurts/VBZ like/IN hell/NN for/IN a/DT second/JJ ,/, then/RB it/PRP disappears/VBZ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD get/VB some/DT ointment/NN ''/'' ./. 
Elaine/NNP turned/VBD and/CC started/VBD toward/IN the/DT companionway/NN ./. 
But/CC her/PRP$ walk/NN was/VBD too/RB steady/JJ ,/, too/RB slow/JJ ,/, telegraphing/VBG her/PRP$ fear/NN ./. 
Nick/NNP sensed/VBD it/PRP ./. 
So/RB did/VBD Poet/NNP ./. 
Springing/VBG like/IN a/DT cat/NN ,/, he/PRP leaped/VBD back/RB ,/, swooped/VBD up/RP the/DT spring/NN gun/NN and/CC ,/, whirling/VBG ,/, pointed/VBD it/PRP toward/IN the/DT cabin/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ instant/NN ,/, Nick/NNP hit/VBD the/DT barrel/NN and/CC threw/VBD himself/PRP upon/IN the/DT smaller/JJR man/NN ./. 
The/DT gun/NN fired/VBD next/JJ to/TO his/PRP$ ear/NN with/IN a/DT vicious/JJ whoosh/NN like/IN the/DT first/JJ stroke/NN of/IN an/DT old/JJ steam/NN engine/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ instant/NN ,/, Elaine/NNP screamed/VBD wildly/RB ,/, the/DT sound/NN ending/VBG abruptly/RB as/IN Nick/NNP went/VBD off/IN the/DT boat/NN and/CC into/IN the/DT water/NN on/IN top/RB of/IN the/DT frantic/JJ ,/, struggling/JJ Poet/NNP ./. 
The/DT moment/NN the/DT sea/NN closed/VBD over/IN Nick/NNP ,/, some/DT atavistic/JJ sense/NN warned/VBD him/PRP that/IN he/PRP would/MD survive/VB in/IN this/DT alien/JJ element/NN only/RB if/IN he/PRP did/VBD not/RB panic/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT murderer/NN to/TO whom/WP he/PRP clung/VBD had/VBD a/DT tremendous/JJ advantage/NN ./. 
The/DT wide/JJ flippers/NNS on/IN Poet/NNP 's/POS feet/NNS gave/VBD his/PRP$ legs/NNS incredible/JJ power/NN ,/, driving/VBG the/DT two/CD of/IN them/PRP down/IN into/IN the/DT water/NN as/IN they/PRP rolled/VBD over/RB and/CC over/RB ./. 
Poet/NNP was/VBD the/DT captured/VBN ,/, arms/NNS pinioned/VBN to/TO his/PRP$ side/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP twisted/VBD convulsively/RB trying/VBG to/TO escape/VB ./. 
Poet/NNP would/MD escape/VB ,/, Nick/NNP thought/VBD grimly/RB ,/, because/IN he/PRP wore/VBD the/DT apparatus/NN which/WDT would/MD keep/VB him/PRP alive/JJ under/IN water/NN ./. 
But/CC Nick/NNP would/MD not/RB let/VB go/VB ./. 
The/DT rubber/NN and/CC glass/NN face/NN mask/NN slipped/VBD from/IN Poet/NNP 's/POS forehead/NN ,/, bounced/VBD painlessly/RB off/IN Nick/NNP 's/POS chin/NN ,/, then/RB disappeared/VBD ./. 
Poet/NNP twisted/VBD again/RB and/CC Nick/NNP 's/POS knuckles/NNS scraped/VBD on/IN the/DT air/NN tank/NN ,/, ripping/VBG off/RP the/DT skin/NN ./. 
For/IN a/DT split/NN second/JJ ,/, Nick/NNP relaxed/VBD his/PRP$ grip/NN and/CC Poet/NNP 's/POS slippery/JJ body/NN spun/VBD completely/RB around/IN before/IN Nick/NNP could/MD stop/VB him/PRP ,/, holding/VBG him/PRP now/RB from/IN the/DT rear/NN ./. 
Something/NN flailed/VBD at/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN Nick/NNP 's/POS head/NN as/IN they/PRP rolled/VBD around/RB and/CC around/RB ./. 
Suddenly/RB Poet/NNP stopped/VBD struggling/VBG and/CC the/DT two/CD of/IN them/PRP hung/VBD suspended/VBN in/IN the/DT water/NN ,/, not/RB rising/VBG ,/, not/RB sinking/VBG ./. 
A/DT sharp/JJ pain/NN lanced/VBN across/IN Nick/NNP 's/POS chest/NN and/CC a/DT bubble/NN of/IN air/NN escaped/VBD from/IN his/PRP$ tortured/JJ lungs/NNS ,/, joining/VBG dozens/NNS of/IN others/NNS that/WDT sailed/VBD lazily/RB toward/IN the/DT surface/NN like/IN helium/NN balloons/NNS rising/VBG into/IN the/DT sky/NN ./. 
A/DT black/JJ ,/, snake-like/JJ object/NN swayed/VBD eerily/RB in/IN front/NN of/IN him/PRP ,/, spewing/VBG bubbles/NNS from/IN its/PRP$ flat/JJ cobra/NN head/NN ./. 
The/DT air/NN hose/NN was/VBD free/JJ !/. !/. 
The/DT discovery/NN struck/VBD Nick/NNP like/IN a/DT blow/NN ./. 
Desperately/RB ,/, Nick/NNP flashed/VBD one/CD hand/NN up/RB ,/, catching/VBG Poet/NNP 's/POS neck/NN in/IN the/DT bend/NN of/IN his/PRP$ elbow/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ instant/NN ,/, he/PRP grabbed/VBD the/DT loose/JJ ,/, writhing/VBG hose/NN with/IN his/PRP$ other/JJ hand/NN and/CC bit/VBD down/IN on/IN the/DT hard/JJ rubber/NN mouthpiece/NN ./. 
Instinctively/RB he/PRP exhaled/VBD through/IN his/PRP$ nose/NN then/RB sucked/VBD in/IN the/DT air/NN from/IN the/DT hose/NN ./. 
At/IN once/RB the/DT excruciating/JJ pain/NN in/IN his/PRP$ chest/NN stopped/VBD and/CC he/PRP was/VBD seized/VBN with/IN a/DT sudden/JJ ,/, wild/JJ exultation/NN ./. 
As/IN if/IN this/DT was/VBD a/DT signal/NN ,/, Poet/NNP abruptly/RB began/VBD to/TO thrash/VB the/DT water/NN and/CC the/DT quick/JJ movement/NN slowly/RB made/VBD them/PRP sink/VB through/IN the/DT water/NN ./. 
Relentlessly/RB ,/, Nick/NNP held/VBD on/RB ,/, sucking/VBG on/IN the/DT hose/NN ,/, inhaling/VBG the/DT air/NN that/WDT belonged/VBD to/TO Poet/NNP ./. 
Poet/NNP was/VBD not/RB fighting/VBG Nick/NNP now/RB ./. 
Harbor/NNP Point/NNP sticks/VBZ out/IN into/IN the/DT ocean/NN like/IN the/DT fat/JJ neck/NN of/IN a/DT steamer/NN clam/NN ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT rich/JJ village/NN but/CC not/RB much/JJ for/IN action/NN --/: too/RB many/JJ solid/JJ residents/NNS ,/, not/RB enough/JJ tourists/NNS or/CC working/JJ stiffs/NNS ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ at/IN the/DT far/JJ end/NN of/IN the/DT county/NN and/CC the/DT last/JJ time/NN I/PRP came/VBD here/RB was/VBD for/IN a/DT hit/NN and/CC run/NN manslaughter/NN --/: about/IN seven/CD months/NNS ago/RB ./. 
Chief/NNP Bob/NNP Moore/NNP looked/VBD his/PRP$ same/JJ hick-self/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT man/NN mountain/NN running/VBG to/TO lard/NN in/IN his/PRP$ middle-age/NN ./. 
Seeing/VBG me/PRP he/PRP said/VBD with/IN real/JJ surprise/NN ,/, ``/`` Well/UH ,/, well/UH ,/, ai/VBP n't/RB we/PRP honored/VBN !/. !/. 
Hardly/RB expected/VBN the/DT head/NN of/IN County/NNP Homicide/NNP up/RB for/IN this/DT murder/NN ./. 
You/PRP sure/RB climbed/VBD fast/RB ,/, Jed/NNP ./. 
Rookie/NN investigator/NN last/JJ summer/NN and/CC now/RB it/PRP 's/VBZ Inspector/NNP Jed/NNP ./. 
Took/VBD me/PRP 19/CD years/NNS to/TO become/VB Chief/NN of/IN our/PRP$ three/CD man/NN police/NN force/NN ./. 
Proves/VBZ a/DT college/NN education/NN pays/VBZ off/RB ''/'' ./. 
His/PRP$ sarcasm/NN was/VBD followed/VBN by/IN a/DT stupid/JJ grin/NN of/IN his/PRP$ thick/JJ mouth/NN and/CC bad/JJ teeth/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP guess/VBP it/PRP helps/VBZ ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ,/, paying/VBG no/DT attention/NN to/TO his/PRP$ ribbing/NN ./. 
``/`` Never/RB could/MD figure/VB out/IN why/WRB you/PRP ever/RB wanted/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT cop/NN ,/, Jed/NNP ./. 
You/PRP 're/VBP not/RB only/RB young/JJ but/CC well/RB ,/, you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB even/RB look/VB like/IN a/DT police/NN officer/NN ./. 
A/DT runt/NN with/IN narrow/JJ shoulders/NNS and/CC that/IN brush/JJ haircut/NN hell/UH ,/, you/PRP 'd/MD pass/VB for/IN a/DT juvenile/JJ delinquent/NN of/IN the/DT hotrod/NN set/NN ./. 
In/IN my/PRP$ day/NN the/DT first/JJ requirement/NN for/IN a/DT cop/NN was/VBD to/TO look/VB like/IN the/DT law/NN ,/, big/JJ and/CC tough/JJ ./. 
Man/UH ,/, when/WRB my/PRP$ 275/CD pounds/NNS and/CC six-four/CD comes/VBZ along/RB ,/, why/WRB it/PRP 's/VBZ the/DT same/JJ as/IN another/DT badge/NN ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP say/VBP move/NN ,/, a/DT guy/NN moves/VBZ ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB worry/VB about/IN my/PRP$ being/VBG tough/JJ ,/, Moore/NNP ./. 
Also/RB ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ far/RB too/RB early/RB in/IN the/DT day/NN for/IN corny/JJ lines/NNS like/IN the/DT bigger/JJR they/PRP come/VB You/PRP 've/VBP had/VBN your/PRP$ gassy/JJ lecture/NN ,/, let/VB 's/PRP get/VB to/TO work/VB ./. 
Who/WP was/VBD the/DT murdered/JJ woman/NN Mrs./NNP Buck/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Widow/NN ,/, nice/JJ sort/NN of/IN woman/NN ./. 
Comfortably/RB fixed/VBN ./. 
Ran/VBD a/DT fair-sized/JJ farm/NN ./. 
Came/VBD to/TO the/DT Harbor/NNP as/IN a/DT bride/NN and/CC Do/VBP n't/RB worry/VB Jed/NNP ,/, this/DT one/NN is/VBZ in/IN the/DT bag/NN ./. 
I/PRP know/VBP the/DT killer/NN ,/, have/VBP the/DT only/JJ road/NN off/IN the/DT peninsula/NN covered/VBN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Yeah/UH ,/, passed/VBD your/PRP$ road/NN block/NN as/IN I/PRP drove/VBD in/RB ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ,/, sitting/VBG on/IN his/PRP$ polished/JJ desk/NN ./. 
Although/IN Bob/NNP dressed/VBD like/IN a/DT slob/NN ,/, he/PRP kept/VBD a/DT neat/JJ office/NN ./. 
``/`` Okay/UH ,/, what/WP happened/VBD ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` About/IN nine/CD this/DT morning/NN Mrs./NNP Buck/NNP phones/VBZ me/PRP she/PRP 's/VBZ having/VBG trouble/NN with/IN one/CD of/IN her/PRP$ farm/NN hands/NNS --/: money/NN trouble/NN ./. 
Colored/JJ fellow/NN named/VBN Tim/NNP Williams/NNP --/: only/JJ hand/NN she/PRP has/VBZ working/VBG for/IN her/PRP now/RB ./. 
Tim/NNP come/VB with/IN the/DT migratory/JJ workers/NNS that/WDT follow/VBP the/DT crops/NNS up/IN from/IN the/DT South/NNP last/JJ year/NN ,/, but/CC Tim/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ wife/NN settled/VBD here/RB ./. 
Never/RB had/VBD no/DT trouble/NN with/IN him/PRP before/RB ,/, thought/VBD he/PRP was/VBD a/DT hard/JJ worker/NN ,/, hustling/VBG around/RB to/TO get/VB a/DT full/JJ week/NN 's/POS work/NN ./. 
Anyway/RB ,/, Julia/NNP asks/VBZ me/PRP to/TO ./. 
''/'' ``/`` Julia/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Come/VB on/RB ,/, Inspector/NNP ,/, look/VB alive/JJ ./. 
Julia/NNP Buck/NNP ,/, the/DT deceased/JJ ''/'' ,/, Moore/NNP said/VBD ,/, slipping/VBG me/PRP his/PRP$ smug/JJ ,/, idiot-grin/NN again/RB ./. 
``/`` Julia/NNP asks/VBZ me/PRP to/TO come/VB out/RB at/IN once/RB ./. 
But/CC she/PRP did/VBD n't/RB sound/JJ real/JJ alarmed/VBN you/PRP know/VBP ,/, like/IN there/EX was/VBD any/DT immediate/JJ danger/NN ./. 
I/PRP got/VBD there/RB at/IN 9:47/CD A.M./RB ,/, found/VBD her/PRP strangled/VBN ./. 
I/PRP would/MD have/VB come/VBN sooner/RBR if/IN I/PRP 'd/MD known/VBN ./. 
No/DT doubt/NN about/IN Tim/NNP being/VBG the/DT killer/NN --/: I/PRP have/VBP a/DT witness/NN ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB know/VB why/WRB the/DT County/NN had/VBD to/TO send/VB anybody/NN up/IN here/RB ./. 
Told/VBD them/PRP I/PRP can/MD handle/VB this/DT ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Yeah/UH ,/, seems/VBZ you/PRP have/VBP a/DT nice/JJ package/NN ,/, with/IN all/PDT the/DT strings/NNS tied/VBN ./. 
Who/WP 's/VBZ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD collar/VB Tim/NNP before/IN night/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Who/WP 's/VBZ your/PRP$ witness/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Julia/NNP had/VBD --/: has/VBZ --/: an/DT old/JJ Indian/JJ woman/NN cooking/VBG for/IN her/PRP$ --/: Nellie/NNP Harris/NNP ./. 
Probably/RB the/DT last/JJ of/IN the/DT original/JJ Island/NN Indians/NNPS ./. 
Nellie/NNP was/VBD in/IN the/DT kitchen/NN ,/, had/VBD just/RB come/VBN to/TO work/VB ,/, when/WRB she/PRP heard/VBD Tim/NNP arguing/VBG with/IN Julia/NNP in/IN the/DT living/NN room/NN ./. 
Swears/VBZ she/PRP recognized/VBD his/PRP$ voice/NN ,/, that/IN Tim/NNP yelled/VBD ,/, '/'' It/PRP 's/VBZ my/PRP$ money/NN and/CC I/PRP want/VBP it/PRP '/'' !/. !/. 
And/CC then/RB rushed/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT house/NN ./. 
Then/RB she/PRP heard/VBD Julia/NNP phone/VB me/PRP ./. 
Nellie/NNP went/VBD on/RB with/IN her/PRP$ house/NN work/NN --/: until/IN I/PRP found/VBD Julia/NNP dead/JJ ./. 
And/CC before/IN you/PRP say/VBP it/PRP ,/, Nellie/NNP ai/VBP n't/RB near/VB strong/JJ enough/RB to/TO have/VB strangled/VBN Julia/NNP ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ no/DT doubt/NN this/DT Tim/NNP sneaked/VBD back/RB and/CC killed/VBD Mrs./NNP Buck/NNP ./. 
Another/DT fact/NN :/: Tim/NNP 's/VBZ disappeared/VBN --/: on/IN the/DT run/NN ./. 
But/CC there/EX 's/VBZ no/DT way/NN off/IN the/DT Point/NNP except/IN through/IN my/PRP$ road/NN block/NN ./. 
Guess/VBP you/PRP want/VBP to/TO see/VB the/DT body/NN --/: have/VBP her/PRP up/IN the/DT street/NN in/IN Doc/NNP Abel/NNP 's/POS office/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Let/VB 's/PRP see/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
We/PRP walked/VBD up/IN Main/NNP Street/NNP to/TO this/DT big/JJ white/JJ house/NN ,/, then/RB around/IN to/TO the/DT back/NN ./. 
Being/VBG the/DT Harbor/NNP 's/POS sole/JJ doctor/NN ,/, Abel/NNP was/VBD also/RB its/PRP$ Medical/NNP Examiner/NNP ./. 
The/DT corpse/NN was/VBD on/IN a/DT table/NN ,/, covered/VBN by/IN a/DT sheet/NN ./. 
Doc/NNP Abel/NNP was/VBD busy/JJ up/IN front/NN with/IN some/DT of/IN his/PRP$ live/JJ patients/NNS ./. 
Pulling/VBG back/RB the/DT sheet/NN ,/, I/PRP examined/VBD the/DT bruises/NNS around/IN Julia/NNP Buck/NNP 's/POS once/RB slender/JJ throat/NN ./. 
Powerful/JJ hands/NNS had/VBD killed/VBN her/PRP ./. 
``/`` Find/VB any/DT prints/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Chief/NNP Moore/NNP shook/VBD his/PRP$ big/JJ head/NN ,/, seemed/VBD lost/VBN in/IN thought/NN as/IN he/PRP stared/VBD at/IN the/DT nude/JJ body/NN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Never/RB noticed/VBD it/PRP before/RB I/PRP mean/VBP ,/, when/WRB she/PRP was/VBD dressed/VBN but/CC for/IN a/DT woman/NN her/PRP$ age/NN ,/, Julia/NNP had/VBD a/DT real/JJ fine/JJ figure/NN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP dropped/VBD the/DT sheet/NN ,/, glanced/VBD at/IN my/PRP$ watch/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD almost/RB one/CD and/CC I/PRP had/VBD n't/RB had/VBN lunch/NN ./. 
Still/RB ,/, I/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO get/VB this/DT over/JJ with/JJ ,/, had/VBD a/DT lot/NN of/IN paper/NN work/NN waiting/VBG in/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ office/NN ./. 
I/PRP told/VBD him/PRP ,/, ``/`` I/PRP want/VBP to/TO go/VB see/VB the/DT Buck/NNP house/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Sure/UH ''/'' ./. 
Walking/VBG back/RB down/IN Main/NNP Street/NNP ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP saw/VBD the/DT Harbor/NNP 's/POS one/CD squad/NN car/NN at/IN the/DT road/NN block/NN ,/, we/PRP 'll/MD ride/VB out/IN in/IN my/PRP$ car/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Naw/UH ,/, we/PRP 'll/MD use/VB mine/PRP ''/'' ,/, Moore/NNP said/VBD ,/, opening/VBG the/DT door/NN of/IN a/DT sleek/JJ white/JJ Jaguar/NNP roadster/NN ./. 
As/IN I/PRP slid/VBD in/IN beside/IN him/PRP he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Some/DT heap/NN ,/, hey/UH ?/. ?/. 
Got/VBD a/DT heck/NN of/IN a/DT buy/NN on/IN this/DT ,/, dirt/JJ cheap/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Yeah/UH ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT real/JJ load/NN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP told/VBD him/PRP ,/, looking/VBG up/IN the/DT street/NN at/IN my/PRP$ battered/JJ Ford/NNP ./. 
Five/CD racing/JJ minutes/NNS later/RB we/PRP pulled/VBD into/IN the/DT driveway/NN of/IN this/DT typical/JJ two-story/JJ house/NN ,/, and/CC when/WRB the/DT Jaguar/NNP stopped/VBD I/PRP managed/VBD to/TO swallow/VB ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT garage/NN and/CC a/DT modern/JJ barn/NN in/IN the/DT rear/NN ,/, all/DT of/IN it/PRP standing/VBG between/IN two/CD large/JJ flat/JJ fields/NNS planted/VBN in/IN early/JJ potatoes/NNS ./. 
Everything/NN shouted/VBD gentleman/NN farming/NN ,/, the/DT kind/NN of/IN grandfather-father-to-son/JJ folding/JJ money/NN the/DT Point/NNP is/VBZ known/VBN for/IN ./. 
The/DT fins/NNS of/IN a/DT Caddy/NNP were/VBD sticking/VBG out/IN of/IN the/DT garage/NN ,/, while/IN the/DT inside/NN of/IN the/DT house/NN was/VBD a/DT comfortable/JJ mixture/NN of/IN old/JJ and/CC expensive/JJ contemporary/JJ furniture/NN ./. 
Nellie/NNP Harris/NNP was/VBD n't/RB old/JJ ,/, she/PRP was/VBD ancient/JJ --/: a/DT tiny/JJ shriveled/JJ woman/NN with/IN a/DT face/NN like/IN a/DT tan/JJ prune/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD also/RB stone/RB deaf/JJ in/IN her/PRP$ right/JJ ear/NN ./. 
She/PRP calmly/RB repeated/VBD what/WP Moore/NNP had/VBD told/VBN me/PRP ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP asked/VBD ,/, ``/`` Why/WRB did/VBD n't/RB you/PRP go/VB into/IN the/DT living/NN room/NN to/TO see/VB how/WRB Mrs./NNP Buck/NNP was/VBD ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT old/JJ gal/NN stared/VBD at/IN me/PRP with/IN her/PRP$ hard/JJ eyes/NNS ,/, said/VBD ,/, ``/`` She/PRP did/VBD n't/RB call/VB ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP the/DT living/NN room/NN last/RB ./. 
I/PRP went/VBD up/IN stairs/NNS and/CC did/VBD the/DT bath/NN and/CC her/PRP$ bedroom/NN --/: way/NN I/PRP always/RB do/VBP in/IN the/DT morning/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Have/VBP you/PRP any/DT idea/NN what/WP this/DT Tim/NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Buck/NNP were/VBD arguing/VBG about/IN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Probably/RB wages/NNS ./. 
Miss/NNP Julia/NNP was/VBD a/DT hard/JJ woman/NN with/IN a/DT dollar/NN ./. 
Years/NNS ago/RB when/WRB I/PRP asked/VBD her/PRP to/TO put/VB me/PRP in/IN Social/NNP Security/NNP ,/, so/IN 's/IN I/PRP would/MD n't/RB have/VB to/TO be/VB working/VBG now/RB ,/, Miss/NNP Julia/NNP threatened/VBD to/TO fire/VB me/PRP --/: all/DT because/IN it/PRP would/MD mean/VB a/DT few/RB more/JJR dollars/NNS a/DT year/NN to/TO her/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Did/VBD you/PRP hear/VB Tim/NNP return/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/UH sir/NN ./. 
Nobody/NN came/VBD until/IN Chief/NNP Moore/NNP ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP drummed/VBD on/IN the/DT kitchen/NN table/NN with/IN my/PRP$ pencil/NN ./. 
``/`` Mrs./NNP Buck/NNP have/VB any/DT men/NNS friends/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Her/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT wrinkled/JJ mouth/NN laughed/VBD ,/, revealing/VBG astonishingly/RB strong/JJ ,/, white/JJ ,/, teeth/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP never/RB see/VBP none/NN ./. 
But/CC then/RB I/PRP was/VBD n't/RB her/PRP$ social/JJ secretary/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Was/VBD she/PRP on/IN friendly/JJ terms/NNS with/IN other/JJ members/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ family/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Did/VBD n't/RB have/VB no/DT family/NN --/: around/IN here/RB ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD a/DT son/NN --/: killed/VBN in/IN the/DT war/NN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP walked/VBD into/IN the/DT living/NN room/NN ./. 
There/EX did/VBD n't/RB seem/VB to/TO be/VB any/DT signs/NNS of/IN a/DT struggle/NN ./. 
I/PRP told/VBD Moore/NNP ,/, ``/`` Where/WRB does/VBZ Tim/NNP 's/POS wife/NN live/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD take/VB you/PRP there/RB ./. 
Look/VB Jed/NNP ,/, this/DT is/VBZ an/DT open/JJ and/CC shut/JJ case/NN and/CC I/PRP have/VBP to/TO relieve/VB my/PRP$ men/NNS at/IN the/DT road/NN block/NN soon/RB ./. 
Okay/UH ,/, come/VBN on/RB ''/'' ./. 
We/PRP did/VBD 80/CD miles/NNS an/DT hour/NN across/IN a/DT hard/JJ dirt/NN road/NN to/TO a/DT cluster/NN of/IN shacks/NNS ./. 
In/IN late/JJ summer/NN migratory/JJ workers/NNS lived/VBD five/CD and/CC six/CD to/TO a/DT room/NN in/IN these/DT ./. 
Now/RB they/PRP were/VBD empty/JJ ,/, except/IN for/IN a/DT cottage/NN across/IN the/DT road/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Tim/NNP Williams/NNP was/VBD about/IN 21/CD ,/, with/IN skin/NN the/DT color/NN of/IN bitter/JJ chocolate/NN ,/, and/CC if/IN you/PRP discounted/VBD the/DT plain/JJ dress/NN and/CC worn/JJ slippers/NNS ,/, she/PRP was/VBD startlingly/RB pretty/JJ ./. 
The/DT inside/NN of/IN their/PRP$ place/NN was/VBD full/JJ of/IN new/JJ furniture/NN ,/, five/CD bucks/NNS down/RB and/CC a/DT buck/NN a/DT week/NN stuff/NN ,/, but/CC all/DT of/IN it/PRP clean/JJ and/CC full/JJ of/IN the/DT warmth/NN of/IN a/DT home/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Williams/NNP was/VBD both/DT sullen/JJ and/CC frightened/JJ ./. 
She/PRP said/VBD she/PRP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB a/DT thing/NN --/: Tim/NNP had/VBD left/VBN the/DT house/NN at/IN six/CD in/IN the/DT morning/NN ,/, as/IN usual/JJ ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD n't/RB seen/VBN him/PRP since/RB ./. 
``/`` Did/VBD Mrs./NNP Buck/NNP owe/VB him/PRP any/DT wages/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, for/IN this/DT week/NN ,/, but/CC they/PRP was/VBD n't/RB due/JJ 'till/IN Saturday/NNP ./. 
Listen/VB ,/, Mr./NNP Inspector/NNP ,/, no/DT matter/NN what/WP anybody/NN say/VB ,/, my/PRP$ Tim/NNP did/VBD n't/RB kill/VB that/DT woman/NN !/. !/. 
Tim/NNP is/VBZ a/DT good/JJ man/NN ,/, hard/JJ working/JJ ./. 
He/PRP strong/JJ as/IN a/DT bull/NN but/CC gentle/JJ as/IN a/DT baby/NN ./. 
Even/RB if/IN he/PRP angry/JJ ,/, Tim/NNP would/MD n't/RB hurt/VB a/DT woman/NN ./. 
He/PRP never/RB in/IN his/PRP$ life/NN took/VBD a/DT hand/NN to/TO a/DT woman/NN or/CC ''/'' ``/`` We/PRP 'll/MD get/VB him/PRP soon/RB ,/, see/VB what/WP he/PRP says/VBZ ''/'' ,/, Chief/NNP Moore/NNP cut/VB in/RB ./. 
``/`` Does/VBZ your/PRP$ husband/NN have/VB a/DT car/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Got/VBD us/PRP an/DT old/JJ station/NN wagon/NN ./. 
Need/VBP it/PRP for/IN the/DT job/NN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP asked/VBD a/DT silly/NN question/NN :/: ``/`` You/PRP 've/VBP no/DT idea/NN where/WRB your/PRP$ husband/NN could/MD be/VB ,/, now/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP shook/VBD her/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
I/PRP knew/VBD she/PRP was/VBD lying/VBG ./. 
I/PRP stood/VBD there/RB ,/, staring/VBG at/IN her/PRP for/IN a/DT moment/NN --/: thinking/VBG mostly/RB of/IN her/PRP$ beauty/NN and/CC her/PRP$ poverty/NN ./. 
Moore/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Come/VB on/RB ,/, Jed/NNP ,/, I/PRP have/VBP to/TO get/VB to/TO my/PRP$ men/NNS ''/'' ./. 
On/IN my/PRP$ way/NN out/RB I/PRP told/VBD her/PRP ,/, ``/`` If/IN you/PRP should/MD eh/UH just/RB happen/VB to/TO see/VB your/PRP$ husband/NN ,/, get/VB him/PRP to/TO give/VB himself/PRP up/RP ./. 
He/PRP 'll/MD get/VB a/DT fair/JJ trial/NN ./. 
Hiding/VBG out/RB like/IN this/DT wo/MD n't/RB get/VB him/PRP anything/NN ,/, except/IN more/JJR trouble/NN ,/, or/CC a/DT bullet/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Yes/UH ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD tell/VB him/PRP --/: if/IN I/PRP see/VBP him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
We/PRP made/VBD it/PRP back/RB to/TO the/DT Harbor/NNP in/IN less/JJR than/IN four/CD minutes/NNS ./. 
I/PRP tried/VBD not/RB to/TO act/VB scared/VBN ./. 
That/IN Jaguar/NNP could/MD really/RB barrel/VB along/RB ./. 
I/PRP told/VBD Moore/NNP I/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO eat/VB ,/, get/VB some/DT forms/NNS filled/VBD out/RB by/IN Doc/NNP Abel/NNP ./. 
Chief/NNP Moore/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` If/IN I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB see/VB you/PRP when/WRB I/PRP return/VBP ,/, see/VB you/PRP for/IN certain/JJ at/IN my/PRP$ road/NN block/NN ,/, Inspector/NNP ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD a/DT bowl/NN of/IN decent/JJ chowder/NN ,/, phoned/VBD the/DT Doc/NNP and/CC he/PRP said/VBD he/PRP 'd/MD leave/VB the/DT death/NN statements/NNS with/IN his/PRP$ girl/NN --/: in/IN a/DT half/NN hour/NN ./. 
Lighting/VBG my/PRP$ pipe/NN ,/, I/PRP took/VBD a/DT walk/NN ./. 
The/DT Harbor/NNP is/VBZ a/DT big/JJ yachting/NN basin/NN in/IN the/DT summer/NN ./. 
Even/RB now/RB ,/, there/EX were/VBD several/JJ slick/JJ cruisers/NNS tied/VBN to/TO the/DT dock/NN ,/, an/DT ocean-going/JJ yawl/NN anchored/VBN inside/IN the/DT breakwater/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT 34/CD foot/JJ Wheeler/NNP with/IN Chief/NNP Bob/NNP 's/POS in/IN big/JJ gold/JJ letters/NNS on/IN its/PRP$ stern/NN also/RB tied/VBD up/RB at/IN the/DT dock/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD n't/RB a/DT new/JJ boat/NN ,/, about/IN five/CD years/NNS old/JJ ,/, but/CC fitted/VBN with/IN fishing/NN outriggers/NNS and/CC chairs/NNS ./. 
I/PRP asked/VBD an/DT old/JJ guy/NN running/VBG a/DT fishing/NN station/NN if/IN the/DT boat/NN was/VBD Moore/NNP 's/POS ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` You/PRP bet/VBP ./. 
Bob/NNP Moore/NNP is/VBZ plumb/RB crazy/JJ about/IN blue/JJ fishing/NN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP dropped/VBD into/IN the/DT doctor/NN 's/POS office/NN ,/, picked/VBN up/RP my/PRP$ forms/NNS ./. 
As/IN I/PRP was/VBD walking/VBG back/RB to/TO the/DT Police/NNP Station/NNP ,/, which/WDT was/VBD in/IN the/DT same/JJ building/NN with/IN the/DT City/NNP Hall/NNP and/CC Post/NNP Office/NNP ,/, I/PRP saw/VBD Mrs./NNP Tim/NNP Williams/NNP sneaking/VBG into/IN the/DT back/NN of/IN my/PRP$ car/NN ./. 
If/IN she/PRP moved/VBD gracefully/RB ,/, she/PRP was/VBD clumsy/JJ at/IN it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP got/VBD into/IN the/DT front/JJ seat/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD '/POS hiding/VBG '/'' on/IN the/DT floor/NN of/IN the/DT back/JJ seat/NN ,/, the/DT soft/JJ curves/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ back/NN and/CC hips/NNS --/: rousing/JJ lines/NNS ./. 
I/PRP drove/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT Harbor/NNP ,/, turned/VBD off/IN into/IN a/DT dirt/NN road/NN among/IN the/DT scrub/JJ pine/NN trees/NNS and/CC stopped/VBD ./. 
I/PRP waited/VBD a/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS and/CC she/PRP sat/VBD up/RB ./. 
For/IN another/DT moment/NN we/PRP did/VBD n't/RB talk/VB ,/, then/RB she/PRP began/VBD to/TO weep/VB ./. 
She/PRP mumbled/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP just/RB know/VB that/IN Chief/NNP Moore/NNP is/VBZ out/IN to/TO kill/VB my/PRP$ Tim/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` Maybe/UH ./. 
I/PRP never/RB saw/VBD him/PRP so/RB anxious/JJ before/RB ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ,/, lighting/VBG my/PRP$ pipe/NN and/CC offering/VBG her/PRP a/DT cigarette/NN ./. 
``/`` Of/IN course/NN ,/, it/PRP could/MD be/VB because/IN this/DT is/VBZ his/PRP$ first/JJ murder/NN case/NN ./. 
You/PRP know/VBP where/WRB Tim/NNP is/VBZ ,/, do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP ,/, Mrs./NNP Williams/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP puffed/VBD on/IN the/DT cigarette/NN slowly/RB ,/, sitting/VBG slumped/VBN against/IN the/DT back/JJ seat/NN ;/: ;/: did/VBD n't/RB answer/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT police/NNS have/VBP dropped/VBN the/DT case/NN ./. 
I/PRP want/VBP you/PRP to/TO go/VB to/TO Pearson/NNP City/NNP and/CC find/VB out/IN why/WRB --/: first-hand/JJ stuff/NN for/IN your/PRP$ modern/JJ crime/NN series/NN ./. 
Take/VB the/DT same/JJ train/NN Diana/NNP Beauclerk/NNP took/VBD and/CC get/VB there/RB at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ./. 
Go/VB to/TO the/DT same/JJ hotel/NN and/CC occupy/VB the/DT same/JJ suite/NN --/: 1105/CD ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Will/MD the/DT hotel/NN rent/VB it/PRP so/RB soon/RB after/IN the/DT crime/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Why/WRB not/RB ?/. ?/. 
The/DT police/NNS have/VBP finished/VBN with/IN it/PRP ./. 
Besides/IN ,/, the/DT number/NN of/IN the/DT suite/NN has/VBZ n't/RB been/VBN published/VBN in/IN any/DT newspaper/NN ./. 
To/TO the/DT hotel/NN people/NNS ,/, you/PRP 'll/MD just/RB be/VB an/DT innocent/JJ tourist/NN who/WP happens/VBZ to/TO ask/VB for/IN that/DT particular/JJ suite/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Still/RB ,/, they/PRP may/MD not/RB want/VB to/TO rent/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ your/PRP$ headache/NN ./. 
Once/RB inside/RB ,/, keep/VB your/PRP$ eyes/NNS open/JJ ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` For/IN what/WP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Alec/NNP was/VBD growing/VBG more/RBR and/CC more/RBR skeptical/JJ ./. 
``/`` The/DT police/NN will/MD have/VB gone/VBN over/IN every/DT square/JJ inch/NN of/IN the/DT place/NN with/IN a/DT fine-tooth/JJ comb/NN ./. 
The/DT hotel/NN people/NNS will/MD have/VB scoured/VBN and/CC vacuumed/VBD it/PRP ./. 
Ten/CD to/TO one/CD ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ even/RB been/VBN redecorated/VBN ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` There/EX 's/VBZ always/RB a/DT chance/NN they/PRP may/MD have/VB overlooked/VBN something/NN ''/'' ,/, returned/VBD the/DT chief/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP betting/VBG on/IN that/DT chance/NN ./. 
Interview/VB the/DT bellboy/NN and/CC chambermaid/NN who/WP waited/VBD on/IN Beauclerk/NNP ./. 
Study/VB the/DT topography/NN of/IN the/DT suite/NN ./. 
Soak/VB up/IN local/JJ color/NN ./. 
Reenact/VB everything/NN Beauclerk/NNP did/VBD ./. 
Try/VB to/TO imagine/VB you/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG to/TO be/VB murdered/VBN yourself/PRP --/: between/IN eleven/CD p.m./RB and/CC one/CD a.m./RB the/DT night/NN you/PRP arrive/VBP ''/'' ./. 
Alec/NNP smirked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Cheerful/JJ way/NN to/TO spend/VB an/DT evening/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
A/DT sudden/JJ thought/NN wiped/VBD the/DT smirk/NN from/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
``/`` Suppose/VB the/DT murderer/NN should/MD return/VB to/TO the/DT scene/NN of/IN the/DT crime/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT chief/NN 's/POS eyes/NNS gleamed/VBD ./. 
He/PRP spoke/VBD softly/RB ./. 
``/`` That/DT is/VBZ exactly/RB what/WP I/PRP 'm/VBP hoping/VBG for/IN ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, the/DT murderer/NN is/VBZ still/RB at/IN large/JJ ./. 
And/CC the/DT key/NN to/TO the/DT suite/NN is/VBZ still/RB missing/VBG ''/'' ./. 
On/IN the/DT train/NN Alec/NNP refreshed/VBD his/PRP$ memory/NN of/IN the/DT Beauclerk/NNP case/NN by/IN reading/VBG teletype/NN flimsies/NNS --/: spot-news/NNS stories/NNS about/IN the/DT crime/NN sent/VBD out/RB by/IN the/DT Pearson/NNP City/NNP Star/NNP ,/, a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT Syndicate/NNP Press/NNP ./. 
Diana/NNP Beauclerk/NNP was/VBD a/DT second-rate/JJ actress/NN living/VBG in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
Two/CD weeks/NNS ago/RB she/PRP had/VBD gone/VBN west/RB to/TO Pearson/NNP City/NNP ./. 
Daniel/NNP Forbes/NNP ,/, her/PRP$ divorced/JJ husband/NN ,/, lived/VBD there/RB ./. 
So/RB did/VBD the/DT firm/NN of/IN lawyers/NNS who/WP had/VBD got/VBD her/PRP the/DT divorce/NN ,/, Kimball/NNP and/CC Stacy/NNP ./. 
She/PRP reached/VBD Pearson/NNP City/NNP at/IN nine/CD p.m./RB and/CC went/VBD straight/RB to/TO the/DT Hotel/NNP Westmore/NNP ./. 
She/PRP telephoned/VBD the/DT junior/JJ partner/NN of/IN her/PRP$ law/NN firm/NN ,/, Martin/NNP Stacy/NNP ,/, and/CC asked/VBD him/PRP to/TO call/VB at/IN her/PRP$ hotel/NN that/DT evening/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN her/PRP$ divorce/NN Forbes/NNP had/VBD promised/VBN to/TO pay/VB her/PRP a/DT lump/NN sum/NN in/FW lieu/FW of/IN further/JJR alimony/NN if/IN she/PRP remarried/VBD ./. 
According/NNP to/TO Stacy/NNP ,/, she/PRP told/VBD him/PRP she/PRP was/VBD planning/VBG to/TO remarry/VB and/CC she/PRP wanted/VBD him/PRP to/TO ask/VB Forbes/NNP for/IN the/DT lump/NN sum/NN ./. 
Stacy/NNP replied/VBD that/IN it/PRP would/MD bankrupt/VB Forbes/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD just/RB sunk/VBN all/DT his/PRP$ money/NN in/IN a/DT real/JJ estate/NN venture/NN ./. 
Stacy/NNP said/VBD he/PRP left/VBD her/PRP$ suite/NN at/IN nine/CD forty-five/CD p.m./RB ./. She/PRP was/VBD in/IN good/JJ health/NN and/CC spirits/NNS ,/, but/CC still/RB determined/VBN to/TO get/VB the/DT money/NN from/IN Forbes/NNP ./. 
No/NN one/NN saw/VBD Stacy/NNP leave/VB ./. 
No/DT other/JJ visitor/NN inquired/VBD for/IN her/PRP that/DT evening/NN ./. 
Next/JJ morning/NN she/PRP was/VBD found/VBN dead/JJ in/IN her/PRP$ suite/NN with/IN a/DT bullet/NN from/IN a/DT Colt/NNP revolver/NN in/IN her/PRP$ brain/NN ./. 
According/NNP to/TO the/DT medical/JJ examiner/NN ,/, she/PRP was/VBD shot/VBN between/IN eleven/CD p.m./RB and/CC one/NN a.m./RB ./. Her/PRP$ door/NN was/VBD locked/VBN and/CC the/DT key/NN was/VBD missing/VBG ./. 
So/RB was/VBD the/DT gun/NN ./. 
When/WRB Alec/NNP finished/VBD reading/VBG he/PRP was/VBD sure/JJ that/IN either/DT Forbes/NNP or/CC Stacy/NNP had/VBD killed/VBN Diana/NNP Beauclerk/NNP ./. 
Forbes/NNP had/VBD motive/NN and/CC Stacy/NNP had/VBD opportunity/NN ./. 
Find/VB a/DT motive/NN for/IN Stacy/NNP or/CC an/DT opportunity/NN for/IN Forbes/NNP and/CC the/DT case/NN would/MD be/VB solved/VBN ./. 
The/DT Hotel/NNP Westmore/NNP proved/VBD to/TO be/VB one/CD of/IN the/DT older/JJR hotels/NNS in/IN Pearson/NNP City/NNP ,/, and/CC definitely/RB second-rate/JJ ./. 
Alec/NNP 's/POS first/JJ impression/NN of/IN the/DT lobby/NN was/VBD gloomy/JJ ,/, Victorian/JJ dignity/NN --/: black/JJ walnut/NN and/CC red/JJ plush/NN ,/, a/DT black/JJ and/CC white/JJ tiled/JJ floor/NN ,/, and/CC Persian/JJ rugs/NNS ./. 
He/PRP studied/VBD the/DT night/NN clerk/NN as/IN a/DT man/NN measures/VBZ an/DT adversary/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'd/MD like/VB the/DT room/NN I/PRP had/VBD the/DT last/JJ time/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Certainly/RB ,/, sir/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT clerk/NN was/VBD young/JJ and/CC limp/JJ ,/, with/IN a/DT tired/JJ smile/NN ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP you/PRP recall/VB the/DT number/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` It/PRP was/VBD 1105/CD ''/'' ./. 
The/DT clerk/NN 's/POS smile/NN congealed/VBD ./. 
``/`` That/DT suite/NN is/VBZ taken/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Alec/NNP 's/POS glance/NN went/VBD to/TO a/DT chart/NN of/IN guest/NN names/NNS and/CC room/NN numbers/NNS hanging/VBG on/IN the/DT wall/NN behind/IN the/DT clerk/NN ./. 
Opposite/IN the/DT number/NN 1105/CD stood/VBD one/CD word/NN :/: Unoccupied/JJ ./. 
The/DT clerk/NN 's/POS glance/NN followed/VBD Alec/NNP 's/POS ./. 
``/`` We/PRP have/VBP better/JJR rooms/NNS vacant/JJ now/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP babbled/VBD ./. 
``/`` Larger/JJR and/CC more/RBR comfortable/JJ ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ rate/NN ''/'' ./. 
Alec/NNP 's/POS face/NN was/VBD dark/JJ ,/, blunt/JJ ,/, and/CC sulky/JJ ./. 
He/PRP always/RB looked/VBD impertinent/JJ and/CC he/PRP could/MD look/VB dangerous/JJ ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD looking/VBG dangerous/JJ now/RB ./. 
He/PRP raised/VBD his/PRP$ voice/NN ./. 
``/`` Anything/NN wrong/JJ with/IN the/DT plumbing/NN in/IN 1105/CD ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT sudden/JJ stillness/NN in/IN the/DT lobby/NN ./. 
Two/CD women/NNS ,/, who/WP had/VBD been/VBN chattering/VBG like/IN parrots/NNS ,/, were/VBD struck/VBN dumb/JJ ./. 
A/DT man/NN ,/, lighting/VBG a/DT match/NN for/IN his/PRP$ cigar/NN ,/, paused/VBD until/IN the/DT flame/NN burned/VBD his/PRP$ fingers/NNS ./. 
Even/RB the/DT bellboys/NNS on/IN their/PRP$ bench/NN were/VBD listening/VBG ./. 
The/DT clerk/NN 's/POS eyes/NNS flickered/VBD ./. 
``/`` Of/IN course/NN not/RB ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` Anybody/NN with/IN a/DT contagious/JJ disease/NN been/VBN in/IN there/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/UH ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT clerk/NN was/VBD almost/RB hysterical/JJ ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ just/RB that/DT --/: well/RB ,/, 1105/CD is/VBZ being/VBG redecorated/VBN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB believe/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Alec/NNP leaned/VBD on/IN the/DT desk/NN ,/, holding/VBG the/DT clerk/NN 's/POS eyes/NNS with/IN his/PRP ./. 
``/`` Suppose/VB you/PRP tell/VB me/PRP the/DT real/JJ reason/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP drawled/VBD ./. 
``/`` There/EX might/MD be/VB a/DT story/NN in/IN it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` St-story/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP with/IN the/DT Syndicated/NNP Press/NNP ,/, Feature/NNP Service/NNP ./. 
Either/NNP I/PRP get/VBP the/DT story/NN --/: or/CC I/PRP get/VBP the/DT suite/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD blackmail/NN and/CC the/DT clerk/NN knew/VBD it/PRP ./. 
``/`` There/EX is/VBZ no/DT story/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP piped/VBD tremulously/RB ./. 
``/`` Front/NN !/. !/. 
Show/VB this/DT gentleman/NN to/TO 1105/CD ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT stillness/NN persisted/VBD as/IN Alec/NNP followed/VBD a/DT bellboy/NN across/IN the/DT lobby/NN to/TO the/DT elevator/NN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD feel/VB eyes/NNS on/IN his/PRP$ back/NN ./. 
He/PRP wished/VBD it/PRP had/VBD not/RB been/VBN necessary/JJ to/TO announce/VB the/DT number/NN of/IN his/PRP$ suite/NN quite/RB so/RB publicly/RB ./. 
The/DT corridor/NN on/IN the/DT eleventh/JJ floor/NN was/VBD dimly/RB lighted/VBN by/IN electric/JJ globes/NNS at/IN intervals/NNS of/IN thirty/CD feet/NNS ./. 
A/DT thick/JJ ,/, crimson/JJ carpet/NN muffled/VBD every/DT footfall/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT corridor/NN Alec/NNP noticed/VBD a/DT door/NN marked/VBN :/: Fire/NNP Stairs/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT neat/JJ setup/NN for/IN murder/NN ./. 
The/DT bellboy/NN unlocked/VBD a/DT white/JJ door/NN numbered/VBN 1105/CD ./. 
The/DT room/NN was/VBD dark/JJ but/CC a/DT neon/NN sign/NN flashed/VBD and/CC faded/VBD beyond/IN the/DT window/NN ./. 
A/DT few/JJ snowflakes/NNS sifted/VBD down/RB through/IN that/DT theatrical/JJ red/JJ glow/NN ,/, languid/JJ as/IN falling/VBG feathers/NNS ./. 
Hastily/RB the/DT boy/NN switched/VBD on/IN a/DT ceiling/NN light/NN ./. 
The/DT room/NN looked/VBD normal/JJ and/CC even/RB commonplace/JJ ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT hint/NN of/IN a/DT violent/JJ struggle/NN now/RB ./. 
Deal/NN furniture/NN with/IN a/DT mahogany/NN finish/NN was/VBD neatly/RB arranged/VBN as/IN if/IN it/PRP stood/VBD in/IN the/DT window/NN of/IN a/DT department/NN store/NN ./. 
The/DT blue/JJ rug/NN was/VBD suspiciously/RB bright/JJ and/CC new/JJ ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD never/RB been/VBN stained/VBN with/IN blood/NN ./. 
Table/NN covers/NNS and/CC towels/NNS were/VBD clean/JJ ,/, ashtrays/NNS empty/JJ and/CC supplied/VBN with/IN fresh/JJ matches/NNS ./. 
The/DT mirror/NN over/IN the/DT bureau/NN was/VBD a/DT blank/JJ eye/NN ,/, round/JJ and/CC innocent/JJ ./. 
Alec/NNP played/VBD the/DT part/NN of/IN an/DT innocent/JJ tourist/NN ./. 
``/`` Is/VBZ there/EX anything/NN wrong/JJ with/IN this/DT room/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` N-no/UH ''/'' ./. 
The/DT boy/NN dropped/VBD his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
``/`` Afraid/JJ you/PRP 'll/MD lose/VB your/PRP$ job/NN if/IN you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB keep/VB your/PRP$ mouth/NN shut/VBN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT boy/NN raised/VBD his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
``/`` Listen/VB ,/, mister/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP want/VBP my/PRP$ advice/NN ,/, pack/VB up/RB and/CC take/VB the/DT next/JJ train/NN back/RB to/TO New/NNP York/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Were/VBD you/PRP on/IN duty/NN here/RB two/CD weeks/NNS ago/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT boy/NN hesitated/VBD ./. 
Then/RB ,/, ``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB talking/VBG ./. 
But/CC I/PRP would/MD n't/RB spend/VB a/DT night/NN in/IN here/RB for/IN a/DT million/CD bucks/NNS ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP was/VBD in/IN a/DT hurry/NN to/TO get/VB out/IN of/IN the/DT room/NN ./. 
Alec/NNP gave/VBD him/PRP a/DT tip/NN and/CC let/VB him/PRP go/VB ./. 
Alone/RB ,/, Alec/NNP examined/VBD the/DT doors/NNS ./. 
There/EX were/VBD three/CD --/: one/CD leading/VBG to/TO a/DT bathroom/NN ,/, one/CD to/TO the/DT hall/NN ,/, and/CC one/CD to/TO the/DT room/NN next/IN door/NN which/WDT was/VBD immovable/JJ --/: locked/VBN or/CC bolted/VBN on/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN ./. 
Alec/NNP locked/VBD the/DT hall/NN door/NN and/CC put/VBD the/DT key/NN with/IN his/PRP$ watch/NN on/IN the/DT bedside/NN table/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD just/RB quarter/NN of/IN nine/CD ./. 
As/IN he/PRP ranged/VBD his/PRP$ belongings/NNS on/IN the/DT bureau/NN he/PRP noticed/VBD a/DT film/NN of/IN white/JJ dust/NN on/IN the/DT dark/JJ surface/NN of/IN the/DT wood/NN beyond/IN the/DT linen/NN cover/NN ./. 
Not/RB gray/JJ like/IN the/DT dust/NN that/WDT collects/VBZ in/IN an/DT unused/JJ room/NN ,/, but/CC white/JJ ./. 
Women/NNS did/VBD n't/RB use/VB white/JJ face/NN powder/NN nowadays/RB ,/, he/PRP recalled/VBD ./. 
They/PRP used/VBD pink/JJ ,/, tan/JJ ,/, or/CC cream/NN powder/NN ./. 
Alec/NNP glanced/VBD into/IN the/DT bathroom/NN ./. 
Blood/NN in/IN the/DT bathtub/NN where/WRB the/DT murderer/NN appears/VBZ to/TO have/VB washed/VBN his/PRP$ hands/NNS ./. 
It/PRP seemed/VBD clean/JJ now/RB ,/, but/CC Alec/NNP decided/VBD against/IN a/DT bath/NN ./. 
He/PRP crawled/VBD into/IN bed/NN and/CC switched/VBD off/RP the/DT light/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT darkness/NN he/PRP could/MD see/VB the/DT rosy/JJ reflection/NN of/IN the/DT neon/NN sign/NN on/IN the/DT wall/NN opposite/IN the/DT window/NN ./. 
It/PRP winked/VBD as/RB steadily/RB as/IN a/DT metronome/NN --/: on/RB ,/, off/RB --/: on/RB ,/, off/RB ./. 
In/IN less/RBR than/IN five/CD minutes/NNS Alec/NNP was/VBD asleep/JJ ./. 
He/PRP never/RB knew/VBD just/RB what/WP woke/VBD him/PRP ./. 
Yet/RB suddenly/RB he/PRP was/VBD wide-awake/JJ ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT sound/NN and/CC apparently/RB no/DT movement/NN in/IN the/DT room/NN except/IN the/DT noiseless/JJ pulsation/NN of/IN the/DT red/JJ light/NN on/IN the/DT wall/NN ./. 
He/PRP lay/VBD still/RB ,/, listening/VBG to/TO the/DT silence/NN ,/, watching/VBG the/DT light/NN ./. 
Somewhere/RB in/IN the/DT city/NN a/DT big/JJ clock/NN sounded/VBD twelve/CD solemn/JJ notes/NNS --/: midnight/NN ./. 
According/VBG to/TO the/DT medical/JJ examiner/NN she/PRP was/VBD shot/VBN between/IN eleven/CD p.m./RB and/CC one/NN a.m./RB ./. Alec/NNP heard/VBD a/DT faint/JJ sound/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ heart/NN seemed/VBD to/TO swell/VB and/CC knock/VB against/IN the/DT wall/NN of/IN his/PRP$ chest/NN ./. 
For/IN the/DT sound/NN was/VBD inside/IN the/DT room/NN ./. 
He/PRP let/VBD his/PRP$ eyelids/NNS droop/NN and/CC breathed/VBD heavily/RB ,/, feigning/VBG sleep/NN ./. 
The/DT sound/NN was/VBD coming/VBG nearer/RBR ./. 
A/DT monstrous/JJ shadow/NN fell/VBD across/IN the/DT illuminated/JJ wall/NN ,/, distorted/JJ and/CC indefinable/JJ ./. 
When/WRB the/DT neon/NN sign/NN faded/VBN out/RB ,/, the/DT shadow/NN disappeared/VBD ./. 
When/WRB the/DT neon/NN sign/NN flashed/VBD on/RB ,/, the/DT shadow/NN was/VBD still/RB there/RB ./. 
It/PRP stretched/VBD to/TO an/DT impossible/JJ height/NN ,/, climbing/VBG the/DT wall/NN to/TO the/DT ceiling/NN ./. 
That/DT meant/VBD that/IN something/NN between/IN the/DT light/NN and/CC its/PRP$ reflection/NN on/IN the/DT wall/NN was/VBD moving/VBG closer/RBR to/TO the/DT source/NN of/IN the/DT light/NN --/: in/IN this/DT case/NN ,/, the/DT window/NN ./. 
Cautiously/RB Alec/NNP tensed/VBD his/PRP$ muscles/NNS ,/, ready/JJ to/TO jump/VB ./. 
The/DT bedsprings/NNS betrayed/VBD him/PRP with/IN a/DT creak/NN ./. 
The/DT shadow/NN vanished/VBD ./. 
Someone/NN had/VBD moved/VBN beyond/IN the/DT range/NN of/IN the/DT light/NN from/IN the/DT window/NN ./. 
Abandoning/VBG caution/NN ,/, Alec/NNP leaped/VBD out/IN of/IN bed/NN and/CC groped/VBD for/IN the/DT light/NN switch/NN ./. 
Before/RB he/PRP could/MD snap/VB it/PRP on/IN ,/, a/DT stinging/VBG blow/NN caught/VBD him/PRP in/IN the/DT ribs/NNS ./. 
He/PRP lashed/VBD out/RB blindly/RB with/IN his/PRP$ right/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT thick/JJ ,/, squashy/JJ crack/NN of/IN fist/NN on/IN flesh/NN ./. 
Something/NN hard/RB grazed/VBD his/PRP$ knuckles/NNS ./. 
He/PRP put/VBD everything/NN he/PRP had/VBD into/IN the/DT next/JJ and/CC aimed/VBD down/RB where/WRB the/DT stomach/NN ought/MD to/TO be/VB ./. 
Rough/JJ cloth/NN rasped/VBD his/PRP$ fist/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT grunt/NN ,/, curiously/RB inarticulate/JJ ,/, like/IN that/IN of/IN an/DT animal/NN in/IN pain/NN ./. 
Something/NN heavy/JJ shook/VBD the/DT floor/NN as/IN it/PRP dropped/VBD ./. 
Alec/NNP waited/VBD a/DT moment/NN ,/, on/IN guard/NN ./. 
Nothing/NN happened/VBD ./. 
Again/RB he/PRP groped/VBD for/IN the/DT light/NN switch/NN ./. 
The/DT blue/JJ rug/NN had/VBD been/VBN rolled/VBN up/RB and/CC stacked/VBN in/IN one/CD corner/NN of/IN the/DT room/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT bare/JJ floorboards/NNS a/DT man/NN lay/VBD face/NN down/RB ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD a/DT short/JJ ,/, heavy/JJ ,/, powerful/JJ body/NN ./. 
Alec/NNP turned/VBD him/PRP over/RP and/CC discovered/VBD a/DT round/JJ ,/, lumpy/JJ face/NN with/IN narrow/JJ ,/, slanting/VBG eyes/NNS --/: a/DT primitive/JJ Tartar/JJ face/NN from/IN Russia/NNP or/CC the/DT Balkans/NNPS ./. 
The/DT man/NN 's/POS shoes/NNS were/VBD too/RB pointed/JJ ,/, his/PRP$ overcoat/NN too/RB broad/JJ at/IN the/DT shoulders/NNS and/CC too/RB narrow/JJ at/IN the/DT waist/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT slight/JJ bulge/NN under/IN the/DT left/JJ armpit/NN --/: a/DT shoulder/NN holster/NN ./. 
Alec/NNP promptly/RB removed/VBD the/DT gun/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD familiar/JJ with/IN this/DT type/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD seen/VBN it/PRP in/IN the/DT lineup/NN at/IN Police/NNP Headquarters/NNP in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, in/IN Broadway/NNP night/NN clubs/NNS and/CC Seventh/NNP Avenue/NNP pool/NN rooms/NNS ,/, in/IN the/DT criminal/JJ courts/NNS ./. 
But/CC he/PRP was/VBD surprised/VBN to/TO meet/VB it/PRP here/RB ./. 
Diana/NNP Beauclerk/NNP had/VBD no/DT connection/NN with/IN the/DT underworld/NN ./. 
A/DT professional/JJ gunman/NN would/MD not/RB have/VB killed/VBN her/PRP with/IN a/DT weapon/NN of/IN such/JJ small/JJ caliber/NN as/IN a/DT ./. 
Nor/CC would/MD he/PRP choose/VB a/DT respectable/JJ hotel/NN as/IN the/DT scene/NN for/IN a/DT killing/NN when/WRB it/PRP would/MD be/VB so/RB much/RB safer/JJR to/TO take/VB his/PRP$ victim/NN for/IN a/DT one-way/JJ ride/NN on/IN a/DT lonely/JJ country/NN road/NN ./. 
The/DT man/NN 's/POS eyelids/NNS fluttered/VBD ./. 
He/PRP opened/VBD his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
``/`` What/WP are/VBP you/PRP doing/VBG here/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Demanded/VBD Alec/NNP ./. 
The/DT man/NN made/VBD no/DT reply/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ eyes/NNS were/VBD dazed/VBN ./. 
His/PRP$ lips/NNS were/VBD bruised/VBN and/CC swollen/VBN where/WRB Alec/NNP had/VBD hit/VBN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` Did/VBD you/PRP kill/VB Diana/NNP Beauclerk/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Alec/NNP expected/VBD an/DT indignant/JJ denial/NN ,/, but/CC there/EX was/VBD no/DT response/NN at/IN all/DT ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, come/VB on/RB ,/, snap/VB out/IN of/IN it/PRP !/. !/. 
Or/CC I/PRP 'll/MD turn/VB you/PRP over/RP to/TO the/DT police/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT silence/NN was/VBD getting/VBG on/IN Alec/NNP 's/POS nerves/NNS ./. 
The/DT man/NN opened/VBD his/PRP$ mouth/NN ,/, but/CC no/DT words/NNS came/VBD ./. 
Only/RB that/IN curious/JJ ,/, animal/NN grunting/VBG Alec/NNP had/VBD heard/VBN during/IN their/PRP$ fight/NN ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP speak/VB English/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT man/NN opened/VBD his/PRP$ mouth/NN wider/JJR ./. 
A/DT forefinger/NN pointed/VBD toward/IN his/PRP$ gullet/NN ./. 
Alec/NNP leaned/VBD forward/RB to/TO look/VB ./. 
There/EX were/VBD hideous/JJ scars/NNS inside/IN the/DT throat/NN and/CC the/DT palate/NN was/VBD mutilated/VBN ./. 
In/IN good/JJ time/NN I/PRP shall/MD get/VB to/TO the/DT distressing/JJ actuality/NN ,/, to/TO Red/NNP McIver/NNP and/CC Handley/NNP Walker/NNP ,/, to/TO murder/NN and/CC sudden/JJ death/NN ./. 
But/CC you/PRP realize/VBP ,/, I/PRP am/VBP sure/JJ ,/, how/WRB much/JJ old/JJ deeds/NNS incite/VBP to/TO new/JJ ones/NNS ,/, and/CC you/PRP must/MD forgive/VB me/PRP if/IN I/PRP tell/VBP you/PRP first/RB of/IN the/DT old/JJ ones/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD in/IN 1814/CD that/IN Abraham/NNP Wharf/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ sister/NN sat/VBN by/IN a/DT meager/JJ fire/NN in/IN their/PRP$ house/NN on/IN Dogtown/NNP Common/NNP ,/, a/DT desolate/JJ place/NN even/RB then/RB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD sharpening/VBG his/PRP$ razor/NN ./. 
``/`` Sister/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD he/PRP ``/`` do/VBP you/PRP think/VB people/NNS who/WP commit/VBP suicide/NN go/VB to/TO heaven/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
And/CC she/PRP answered/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB ,/, but/CC I/PRP hope/VBP you/PRP 'll/MD never/RB do/VB such/JJ a/DT thing/NN ''/'' ./. 
Without/IN a/DT tremor/NN ,/, ``/`` God/NNP forbid/VB ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP said/VBD ,/, and/CC went/VBD out/RB and/CC cut/VB his/PRP$ throat/NN in/IN the/DT cave/NN near/IN Granny/NNP Day/NNP 's/POS swamp/NN ./. 
What/WP has/VBZ this/DT to/TO do/VB with/IN the/DT present/NN ?/. ?/. 
Much/RB ,/, I/PRP assure/VBP you/PRP ./. 
You/PRP must/MD know/VB what/WP gets/VBZ into/IN people/NNS ,/, even/RB such/JJ as/IN Red/NNP and/CC Handley/NNP ,/, before/IN you/PRP can/MD tell/VB what/WP comes/VBZ out/RB of/IN them/PRP ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD learned/VBN ,/, both/DT of/IN them/PRP ,/, about/IN Abraham/NNP Wharf/NNP ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ why/WRB I/PRP beg/VBP you/PRP not/RB to/TO forget/VB him/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ ghost/NN is/VBZ not/RB laid/VBN ./. 
Red/NNP and/CC Handley/NNP ,/, God/NNP help/VB them/PRP ,/, knew/VBD the/DT old/JJ Dogtown/NNP lore/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC I/PRP knew/VBD they/PRP knew/VBD it/PRP ,/, for/IN I/PRP 'd/MD told/VBD them/PRP a/DT lot/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
And/CC is/VBZ n't/RB it/PRP true/JJ that/IN you/PRP get/VBP a/DT deeper/JJR perception/NN about/IN a/DT man/NN and/CC his/PRP$ motives/NNS when/WRB you/PRP know/VBP what/WP it/PRP is/VBZ he/PRP knows/VBZ ?/. ?/. 
Yes/RB ,/, gentlemen/NNS ,/, I/PRP am/VBP getting/VBG to/TO the/DT point/NN ,/, to/TO my/PRP$ point/NN ./. 
You/PRP know/VBP the/DT facts/NNS ;/: ;/: they/PRP are/VBP set/VBN forth/RB in/IN your/PRP$ own/JJ newspapers/NNS ./. 
You/PRP want/VB from/IN me/PRP the/DT story/NN ,/, but/CC a/DT story/NN is/VBZ about/IN '/'' why/WRB '/'' and/CC then/RB ,/, perhaps/RB ,/, about/IN how/WRB ./. 
The/DT '/'' when/WRB '/'' you/PRP know/VBP ;/: ;/: yesterday/RB morning/NN ./. 
So/CC what/WP I/PRP am/VBP trying/VBG to/TO tell/VB you/PRP is/VBZ the/DT '/'' why/WRB '/'' --/: that/DT is/VBZ my/PRP$ point/NN --/: and/CC that/DT concerns/VBZ the/DT spirit/NN of/IN the/DT matter/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ an/DT inwardness/NN and/CC a/DT luster/NN to/TO old/JJ furniture/NN (/( look/VB at/IN that/DT mahogany/NN highboy/NN behind/IN you/PRP )/) which/WDT has/VBZ a/DT provocative/JJ emanation/NN ,/, if/IN I/PRP may/MD say/VB so/RB ./. 
Places/NNS ,/, too/RB ,/, have/VBP their/PRP$ haunting/JJ qualities/NNS ./. 
Even/JJ people/NNS ./. 
And/CC my/PRP$ point/NN in/IN this/DT sad/JJ story/NN is/VBZ the/DT spirit/NN of/IN the/DT matter/NN ./. 
When/WRB you/PRP hold/VBP the/DT spirit/NN of/IN a/DT thing/NN ,/, then/RB somehow/RB you/PRP know/VBP the/DT truth/NN --/: you/PRP know/VBP a/DT fake/JJ antique/NN from/IN the/DT real/JJ thing/NN ./. 
And/CC the/DT truth/NN is/VBZ what/WP you/PRP 've/VBP come/VBN for/IN ,/, is/VBZ it/PRP not/RB ?/. ?/. 
Now/RB ,/, Dogtown/NNP is/VBZ one/CD of/IN those/DT places/NNS that/WDT creeps/VBZ into/IN the/DT marrow/NN as/IN worms/NNS get/VBP into/IN old/JJ wood/NN ,/, under/IN the/DT veneer/NN ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, all/PDT the/DT folk/NN who/WP lived/VBD on/IN the/DT back/NN of/IN Cape/NNP Ann/NNP ,/, they/PRP are/VBP not/RB just/RB like/IN others/NNS ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ a/DT different/JJ hall-mark/NN on/IN them/PRP ./. 
There/EX were/VBD no/DT witch/NN burnings/NNS here/RB because/IN everyone/NN had/VBD a/DT witch/NN in/IN the/DT family/NN ./. 
Just/RB think/VB of/IN old/JJ Granther/NNP Stannard/NNP who/WP pulled/VBD the/DT teeth/NNS of/IN Dark/NNP Younger/NNP (/( her/PRP$ real/JJ name/NN was/VBD Dorcas/NNP )/) ,/, and/CC because/IN he/PRP bungled/VBD the/DT job/NN and/CC left/VBD two/CD protruding/VBG tusks/NNS she/PRP put/VBD such/JJ a/DT hex/NN on/IN him/PRP that/IN he/PRP thought/VBD his/PRP$ legs/NNS were/VBD made/VBN of/IN glass/NN ./. 
After/IN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD never/RB known/VBN to/TO run/VB or/CC even/RB walk/VB fast/RB ./. 
Today/NNP Dogtown/NNP is/VBZ the/DT only/RB deserted/VBN village/NN in/IN all/DT New/NNP England/NNP that/IN I/PRP know/VBP of/IN ./. 
There/RB it/PRP sits/VBZ ,/, a/DT small/JJ highland/NN ,/, with/IN towns/NNS like/IN Gloucester/NNP near/VB by/RB ;/: ;/: but/CC now/RB it/PRP 's/VBZ the/DT most/RBS lost/JJ and/CC tortured/JJ place/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
Those/DT who/WP lived/VBD in/IN that/DT desolation/NN of/IN rocky/JJ deformity/NN took/VBD on/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT moraine/NN 's/POS stony/JJ character/NN ./. 
Scientists/NNS say/VBP it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT last/JJ spewings/NNS of/IN a/DT great/JJ glacier/NN ,/, but/CC one/PRP rather/RB feels/VBZ that/IN only/RB a/DT malevolent/JJ giant/NN could/MD have/VB piled/VBN up/RP those/DT crouching/VBG monsters/NNS of/IN granite/NN which/WDT still/RB seem/VBP to/TO preserve/VB a/DT sort/NN of/IN suspended/JJ ,/, ominous/JJ life/NN in/IN them/PRP ./. 
We/PRP 'll/MD walk/VB up/IN there/RB later/RB ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ perhaps/RB a/DT mile/NN from/IN here/RB where/WRB we/PRP sit/VBP ./. 
And/CC not/RB one/CD single/JJ dwelling/NN left/VBN there/RB ,/, though/IN once/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT early/JJ eighteenth/JJ century/NN ,/, there/EX were/VBD close/JJ to/TO a/DT hundred/CD houses/NNS ./. 
(/( I/PRP myself/PRP have/VBP identified/VBN about/IN sixty/CD sites/NNS ,/, from/IN the/DT old/JJ maps/NNS and/CC registers/NNS ./. 
A/DT fascinating/JJ pursuit/NN ,/, I/PRP assure/VBP you/PRP ./. 
)/) Even/RB I/PRP can/MD remember/VB nothing/NN but/CC ruined/JJ cellars/NNS and/CC tumbled/VBN pillars/NNS ,/, and/CC nobody/NN has/VBZ lived/VBN there/RB in/IN the/DT memory/NN of/IN any/DT living/VBG man/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ now/RB a/DT sweep/NN of/IN boulders/NNS and/CC ledges/NNS ,/, with/IN oak/NN ,/, walnut/NN and/CC sumac/NN creeping/VBG across/IN the/DT common/JJ ,/, and/CC everywhere/RB the/DT ruins/NNS and/CC the/DT long/JJ ,/, long/JJ shadows/NNS ./. 
That/IN 's/POS your/PRP$ setting/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT sinister/JJ one/NN ./. 
Please/VB get/VB that/IN in/IN your/PRP$ reports/NNS ./. 
It/PRP accounts/VBZ for/IN so/RB many/JJ things/NNS ./. 
Both/DT Red/NNP McIver/NNP and/CC Handley/NNP Walker/NNP lived/VBD nearby/RB ,/, almost/RB as/RB near/JJ as/IN I/PRP do/VBP ./. 
Red/JJ lived/VBD at/IN Lanesville/NNP ,/, and/CC from/IN his/PRP$ house/NN he/PRP could/MD be/VB up/IN on/IN the/DT Common/NNP in/IN a/DT half/NN hour/NN 's/POS brisk/JJ walk/NN ;/: ;/: Handley/NNP lived/VBD further/RB on/RB ,/, at/IN Pigeon/NNP Cove/NNP ./. 
I/PRP 'd/MD often/RB find/VB one/CD or/CC other/JJ of/IN them/PRP up/IN around/IN Dogtown/NNP sketching/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD both/DT painters/NNS ,/, (/( They/PRP were/VBD ?/. ?/. 
They/PRP are/VBP ?/. ?/. 
What/WP should/MD one/PRP say/VB ?/. ?/. 
)/) Well/UH ,/, anyhow/RB ,/, Dogtown/NNP Common/NNP is/VBZ so/RB much/RB off/IN the/DT beaten/JJ track/NN nowadays/RB that/IN only/JJ Sunday/NNP picnickers/NNS still/RB stray/VB up/IN there/RB ,/, from/IN time/NN to/TO time/NN ./. 
Sea-road/NN ,/, railroad/NN ,/, lack/NN of/IN water/NN ,/, killed/VBD Dogtown/NNP ./. 
Dead/JJ ,/, dead/JJ as/IN a/DT brass/NN door/NN nail/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP sometimes/RB feel/VBP like/IN the/DT Sexton/NN ,/, for/IN I/PRP 'm/VBP about/IN the/DT last/JJ to/TO be/VB even/RB interested/VBN ./. 
I/PRP knew/VBD Red/NNP and/CC Handley/NNP well/RB ./. 
As/IN I/PRP said/VBD ,/, they/PRP were/VBD both/DT painters/NNS ./. 
They/PRP 'd/MD come/VB ,/, separately/RB ,/, to/TO Gloucester/NNP some/DT twenty/CD years/NNS ago/RB --/: there/EX 's/VBZ always/RB been/VBN an/DT artists/NNS '/POS colony/NN somewhere/RB on/IN Cape/NNP Ann/NNP --/: and/CC each/DT married/VBN here/RB ./. 
They/PRP married/VBD cousins/NNS ,/, Anta/NNP and/CC Freya/NNP Norberg/NNP ./. 
There/EX are/VBP a/DT lot/NN of/IN Scandinavians/NNPS in/IN this/DT neck/NN of/IN the/DT woods/NNS ,/, and/CC many/RB still/RB make/VBP painted/JJ furniture/NN and/CC take/VBP steam-baths/NNS ./. 
Pretty/JJ girls/NNS among/IN them/PRP ,/, with/IN blonde/JJ hair/NN and/CC pert/JJ faces/NNS ./. 
Handley/NNP married/VBD Freya/NNP and/CC Red/NNP ,/, of/IN the/DT red/JJ beard/NN ,/, married/VBD Anta/NNP ./. 
And/CC it/PRP was/VBD because/RB of/IN an/DT old/JJ Norberg/NNP inheritance/NN that/IN I/PRP got/VBD to/TO understand/VB them/PRP all/DT so/RB well/RB ./. 
The/DT quarrel/NN ended/VBN in/IN a/DT ridiculous/JJ draw/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP must/MD tell/VB you/PRP about/IN it/PRP ./. 
Oh/UH ,/, yes/UH ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP quite/RB sure/JJ it/PRP 's/VBZ important/JJ ,/, because/IN of/IN the/DT Beech/NNP Pasture/NNP ./. 
What/WP 's/VBZ that/DT ?/. ?/. 
Why/WRB ,/, that/DT 's/VBZ what/WP gave/VBD me/PRP the/DT feeling/NN ,/, gave/VBD me/PRP as-it-were/RB the/DT spirit/NN ,/, the/DT demoniac/JJ ,/, evil/JJ spirit/NN of/IN this/DT whole/JJ affair/NN ./. 
You/PRP see/VBP ,/, besides/IN being/VBG custodian/NN of/IN antiquities/NNS ,/, I/PRP am/VBP also/RB registrar/NN ./. 
No/RB ,/, I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB hold/VB with/IN those/DT who/WP live/VBP entirely/RB among/IN dead/JJ things/NNS ./. 
I/PRP know/VBP as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT next/JJ man/NN that/IN a/DT ship/NN is/VBZ called/VBN from/IN the/DT rigging/NN she/PRP carries/VBZ ,/, where/WRB the/DT live/JJ wind/NN blows/VBZ ,/, and/CC not/RB from/IN the/DT hull/NN ./. 
But/CC you/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD to/TO know/VB both/DT ./. 
What/WP 's/VBZ below/IN the/DT water-line/NN interests/VBZ me/PRP also/RB ./. 
As/IN I/PRP was/VBD saying/VBG ,/, I/PRP 've/VBP known/VBN all/DT about/IN the/DT old/JJ records/NNS ,/, including/VBG the/DT old/JJ Norberg/NNP deed/NN ./. 
Some/DT ten/CD years/NNS ago/RB that/DT page/NN was/VBD torn/VBN out/RB ,/, I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB by/IN whom/WP ./. 
About/IN five/CD years/NNS ago/RB ,/, Handley/NNP came/VBD to/TO ask/VB me/PRP if/IN he/PRP could/MD see/VB the/DT tattered/JJ register/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD courteous/JJ and/CC casual/JJ about/IN it/PRP ,/, as/IN though/IN it/PRP were/VBD of/IN no/DT consequence/NN ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ always/RB like/IN that/DT ,/, in/IN spite/NN of/IN being/VBG a/DT big/JJ man/NN ./. 
(/( When/WRB you/PRP see/VBP him/PRP ,/, you/PRP 'll/MD notice/VB his/PRP$ habit/NN of/IN fingering/VBG ,/, I/PRP might/MD almost/RB say/VB ,/, stroking/VBG a/DT large/JJ mole/NN with/IN black/JJ hairs/NNS on/IN it/PRP ,/, by/IN his/PRP$ right/JJ temple/NN ./. 
)/) A/DT sensual/JJ man/NN ,/, but/CC very/RB courteous/JJ ,/, some/DT would/MD say/VB slick/JJ ./. 
Like/IN his/PRP$ glossy/JJ black/JJ hair/NN ./. 
Too/RB many/JJ outside/JJ manners/NNS ,/, to/TO my/PRP$ taste/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ the/DT sort/NN who/WP ,/, with/IN an/DT appraising/VBG eye/NN ,/, would/MD cross/VB the/DT street/NN to/TO help/VB a/DT strange/JJ woman/NN on/IN to/TO a/DT bus/NN and/CC then/RB pinch/VB her/PRP ./. 
A/DT real/JJ gentleman/NN ,/, I/PRP feel/VBP ,/, would/MD do/VB neither/RB ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ always/RB worn/VBN a/DT broad-brimmed/JJ hat/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP 've/VBP noticed/VBN ,/, in/IN my/PRP$ small/JJ study/NN at/IN the/DT Society/NN ,/, that/IN he/PRP rather/RB smells/VBZ of/IN cosmetics/NNS ./. 
The/DT next/JJ week/NN ,/, cousin/NN Red/NN wandered/VBD in/RB as/IN casually/RB ,/, but/CC curt/JJ and/CC untidy/JJ ./. 
Red/NN was/VBD small/JJ and/CC fine-boned/JJ ,/, like/IN ivory-inlay/NN ./. 
He/PRP too/RB asked/VBD to/TO see/VB the/DT same/JJ page/NN ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP told/VBD him/PRP someone/NN had/VBD torn/VBN it/PRP out/RP ,/, he/PRP shouted/VBD ./. 
``/`` By/IN God/NNP ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ that/DT damn/JJ Handley/NNP ,/, the/DT sneak/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
And/CC later/RB in/IN the/DT same/JJ week/NN they/PRP both/DT came/VBD together/RB to/TO examine/VB the/DT register/NN ./. 
Fortunately/RB we/PRP were/VBD alone/RB in/IN the/DT building/NN --/: so/RB few/JJ people/NNS nowadays/RB are/VBP interested/VBN even/RB in/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ past/NN or/CC in/IN the/DT lovely/JJ craft/NN of/IN other/JJ days/NNS --/: for/IN they/PRP began/VBD to/TO abuse/VB each/DT other/JJ in/IN the/DT foulest/JJS language/NN ./. 
Red/JJ thrusting/VBG out/RP his/PRP$ tawny/JJ beard/NN ,/, Handley/NNP glowering/VBG under/IN his/PRP$ suddenly/RB rumpled/JJ black/JJ hair/NN ./. 
They/PRP actually/RB bristled/VBD ./. 
Le/FW rouge/FW et/FW le/FW noir/FW ./. 
Violent/JJ men/NNS both/DT ./. 
Red/JJ always/RB was/VBD morose/JJ ,/, yet/CC that/DT day/NN the/DT dapper/JJ Handley/NNP was/VBD the/DT louder/JJR of/IN the/DT two/CD ./. 
But/CC for/IN my/PRP$ presence/NN ,/, they/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN at/IN each/DT others/NNS '/POS throats/NNS ./. 
During/IN the/DT quarrel/NN I/PRP learned/VBD what/WP the/DT trouble/NN was/VBD ,/, from/IN the/DT accusations/NNS each/DT hurled/VBD at/IN the/DT other/JJ ./. 
The/DT Beech/NNP Pasture/NNP had/VBD suddenly/RB become/VBN valuable/JJ ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ a/DT fine/JJ granite/NN quarry/NN there/RB ,/, and/CC granite/NN 's/VBZ coming/VBG back/RB for/IN public/JJ buildings/NNS ./. 
Both/DT men/NNS knew/VBD it/PRP was/VBD in/IN the/DT Norberg/NNP family/NN holdings/NNS ,/, but/CC to/TO which/WDT of/IN the/DT cousins/NNS did/VBD it/PRP belong/VB ,/, Anta/NNP or/CC Freya/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Fortunately/NNP ,/, I/PRP knew/VBD almost/RB exactly/RB what/WP the/DT will/NN had/VBD said/VBD ./. 
It/PRP began/VBD with/IN a/DT preamble/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ./. 
This/DT explained/VBD that/IN the/DT judge/NN of/IN probate/NN of/IN Essex/NNP County/NNP ,/, 1785/CD or/CC 1786/CD ,/, appointed/VBN three/CD free-holders/NNS of/IN Gloucester/NNP to/TO divide/VB and/CC establish/VB the/DT Norberg/NNP estate/NN ./. 
After/IN the/DT usual/JJ Honorable/NNP Sirs/NNS ,/, it/PRP went/VBD on/IN to/TO say/VB that/IN there/EX had/VBD been/VBN set/VBN off/RB to/TO the/DT widow/NN one/CD full/JJ third/NN part/NN of/IN the/DT real/JJ estate/NN of/IN the/DT deceased/JJ Salu/NNP Norberg/NNP ,/, one/CD lower/JJR room/NN ,/, on/IN the/DT Western/JJ side/NN ,/, privileges/NNS to/TO the/DT well/NN and/CC bake-oven/NN and/CC to/TO one/CD third/NN of/IN the/DT cellar/NN (/( I/PRP can/MD show/VB you/PRP the/DT cellar/NN when/WRB we/PRP go/VBP up/RB )/) ,/, also/RB one/CD Cow/NNP Right/NNP ,/, and/CC lastly/RB they/PRP set/VB off/RB to/TO the/DT widow/NN her/PRP$ own/JJ land/NN that/IN she/PRP brought/VBD with/IN her/PRP as/IN dower/NN ,/, namely/RB the/DT Beech/NNP Pasture/NNP ./. 
And/CC I/PRP remember/VBP that/IN the/DT whole/NN of/IN the/DT privileges/NNS ,/, not/RB counting/VBG the/DT Beech/NNP Pasture/NNP ,/, was/VBD valued/VBN at/IN twenty/CD pounds/NNS ./. 
I/PRP wish/VBP you/PRP could/MD have/VB seen/VBN the/DT crests/NNS fall/VB on/IN these/DT two/CD sparring/VBG coxcombs/NNS when/WRB I/PRP told/VBD them/PRP that/IN obviously/RB the/DT pasture/NN belonged/VBD to/TO their/PRP$ wives/NNS jointly/RB ./. 
That/DT battle/NN scene/NN ,/, ridiculous/JJ as/IN it/PRP was/VBD ,/, remained/VBD in/IN my/PRP$ mind/NN ./. 
A/DT disturbing/JJ picture/NN of/IN bad/JJ blood/NN ,/, to/TO be/VB further/RB heightened/VBN with/IN illicit/JJ if/IN buccolic/JJ colors/NNS ,/, for/IN on/IN a/DT subsequent/JJ day/NN I/PRP saw/VBD Handley/NNP escorting/VBG Anta/NNP ,/, Red/NNP 's/POS wife/NN ,/, up/IN on/IN Dogtown/NNP Common/NNP ./. 
I/PRP felt/VBD it/PRP would/MD be/VB inopportune/JJ to/TO disclose/VB my/PRP$ presence/NN ./. 
Not/RB that/IN I/PRP intentionally/RB go/VBP unperceived/VBN ,/, but/CC the/DT boulders/NNS up/IN there/EX are/VBP very/RB high/JJ and/CC I/PRP am/VBP a/DT small/JJ woman/NN ./. 
One/CD other/JJ cause/NN of/IN jealousy/NN between/IN them/PRP I/PRP must/MD tell/VB you/PRP ./. 
Paint/NN !/. !/. 
Gloomy/JJ and/CC unkempt/JJ as/IN Red/NNP McIver/NNP was/VBD ,/, he/PRP was/VBD much/RB the/DT better/JJR painter/NN ./. 
I/PRP suppose/VBP Handley/NNP knew/VBD it/PRP ./. 
If/IN Red/NNP had/VBD a/DT show/NN at/IN Gloucester/NNP ,/, Handley/NNP would/MD hurry/VB to/TO hang/VB his/PRP$ pictures/NNS in/IN Rockport/NNP ./. 
You/PRP may/MD say/VB this/DT has/VBZ little/JJ pertinence/NN ,/, but/CC ,/, gentlemen/NNS ,/, remember/VB that/IN all/PDT this/DT prepared/VBD my/PRP$ mind/NN ,/, alerted/VBD my/PRP$ intelligence/NN ./. 
By/IN such/JJ touches/NNS the/DT pattern/NN takes/VBZ shape/NN ./. 
You/PRP would/MD call/VB these/DT the/DT motives/NNS of/IN crime/NN ./. 
I/PRP would/MD call/VB them/PRP the/DT patterns/NNS of/IN life/NN ,/, perhaps/RB even/RB the/DT designs/NNS of/IN destiny/NN ./. 
Yet/RB with/IN all/PDT this/DT knowledge/NN I/PRP had/VBD nothing/NN of/IN substance/NN to/TO unravel/VB our/PRP$ case/NN ,/, as/IN you/PRP would/MD call/VB it/PRP ,/, till/IN yesterday/RB ./. 
One/CD month/NN ago/RB ,/, on/IN the/DT 20th/NN of/IN October/NNP ,/, was/VBD the/DT opening/NN of/IN the/DT gunning/NN season/NN in/IN Massachusetts/NNP ./. 
Not/RB much/JJ to/TO shoot/VB ,/, but/CC there/EX are/VBP a/DT few/JJ pheasant/NN ./. 
Rabbits/NNS ,/, too/RB ,/, if/IN you/PRP care/VBP for/IN them/PRP ,/, which/WDT most/JJS of/IN the/DT folk/NN around/IN here/RB have/VBP n't/RB the/DT sense/NN to/TO appreciate/VB ./. 
Any/DT more/JJR than/IN they/PRP have/VBP the/DT sense/NN to/TO eat/VB mussels/NNS ./. 
That/DT was/VBD the/DT day/NN Red/NNP was/VBD said/VBN to/TO have/VB gone/VBN away/RB ./. 
Oh/UH yes/UH ,/, he/PRP 'd/MD talked/VBD about/IN doing/VBG so/RB ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, he/PRP often/RB disappeared/VBD ,/, from/IN time/NN to/TO time/NN ,/, --/: off/IN to/TO paint/VB the/DT sea/NN ,/, aboard/IN a/DT dragger/NN out/IN from/IN Gloucester/NNP ./. 
Anta/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, never/RB seemed/VBD to/TO mind/VB ./. 
I/PRP suppose/VBP these/DT absences/NNS gave/VBD her/PRP$ more/JJR clearance/NN for/IN her/PRP$ embraces/NNS with/IN Cousin/NNP Handley/NNP ./. 
Anyhow/NNP ,/, I/PRP was/VBD n't/RB surprised/VBN ,/, early/RB that/DT morning/NN ,/, to/TO see/VB Handley/NNP himself/PRP crossing/VBG from/IN Dogtown/NNP Common/NNP Road/NNP to/TO the/DT Back/NNP Road/NNP ./. 
No/RB ,/, he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB have/VB his/PRP$ gun/NN ,/, which/WDT he/PRP should/MD have/VB ./. 
It/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN a/DT good/JJ excuse/NN for/IN his/PRP$ being/VBG there/RB at/IN all/DT ./. 
I/PRP myself/PRP had/VBD been/VBN up/IN there/RB by/IN seven/CD o'clock/RB ,/, after/IN mushrooms/NNS ,/, since/IN there/EX 'd/MD been/VBN a/DT week/NN of/IN rain/NN which/WDT had/VBD stopped/VBN early/RB that/DT morning/NN and/CC the/DT day/NN was/VBD as/RB clear/JJ as/IN Sandwich/NNP glass/NN ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ what/WP the/DT man/NN had/VBD said/VBN ./. 
Haney/NNP peered/VBD doubtfully/RB at/IN his/PRP$ drinking/NN companion/NN through/IN bleary/JJ ,/, tear-filled/JJ eyes/NNS ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD no/DT ready/JJ answer/NN ,/, as/IN much/JJ from/IN surprise/NN as/IN from/IN the/DT fit/NN of/IN coughing/NN ./. 
Was/VBD the/DT man/NN drunk/JJ or/CC crazy/JJ or/CC both/DT ?/. ?/. 
But/CC his/PRP$ new-found/JJ buddy/NN had/VBD matched/VBN him/PRP drink/NN for/IN drink/NN until/IN he/PRP lost/VBD count/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT man/NN 's/POS eyes/NNS were/VBD still/RB clear/JJ ./. 
The/DT guy/NN is/VBZ off/IN his/PRP$ rocker/NN ,/, Haney/NNP thought/VBD to/TO himself/PRP ,/, and/CC looked/VBD away/RB from/IN those/DT eyes/NNS ./. 
Eyes/NNS that/WDT were/VBD clear/JJ ,/, but/CC also/RB bright/JJ with/IN a/DT strange/JJ intensity/NN ,/, a/DT sort/NN of/IN cold/JJ fire/NN burning/VBG behind/IN them/PRP ./. 
Why/WRB had/VBD n't/RB he/PRP noticed/VBD it/PRP before/RB ?/. ?/. 
No/UH ,/, the/DT man/NN was/VBD not/RB drunk/JJ He/PRP wondered/VBD how/WRB he/PRP got/VBD tied/VBN up/RB with/IN this/DT stranger/NN ./. 
But/CC ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, he/PRP remembered/VBD now/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD blurred/VBN ,/, after/IN two/CD hours/NNS of/IN steady/JJ drinking/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT occasion/NN of/IN it/PRP came/VBD back/RB to/TO him/PRP ./. 
The/DT stranger/NN ,/, his/PRP$ head/NN seemingly/RB sunk/VBN in/IN thought/NN ,/, started/VBD to/TO cross/VB the/DT street/NN against/IN the/DT light/NN just/RB as/IN a/DT huge/JJ moving/NN van/NN roared/VBD through/IN the/DT intersection/NN ./. 
Brakes/NNS howled/VBD and/CC a/DT horn/NN blared/VBD furiously/RB ,/, but/CC the/DT man/NN would/MD have/VB been/VBN hit/VBN if/IN Phil/NNP had/VBD n't/RB called/VBN out/IN to/TO him/PRP a/DT second/NN before/IN ./. 
His/PRP$ shout/NN had/VBD been/VBN involuntary/JJ ,/, something/NN anybody/NN might/MD have/VB done/VBN without/IN thinking/NN ,/, on/IN the/DT spur/NN of/IN the/DT moment/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN fact/NN ,/, he/PRP would/MD n't/RB have/VB cared/VBN at/IN all/DT if/IN the/DT guy/NN had/VBD been/VBN hit/VBN ./. 
Actually/RB ,/, he/PRP regretted/VBD having/VBG opened/VBN his/PRP$ mouth/NN when/WRB the/DT truck/NN came/VBD to/TO a/DT stop/NN and/CC the/DT angry/JJ driver/NN jumped/VBD down/RB from/IN the/DT cab/NN and/CC walked/VBD back/RB toward/IN them/PRP ./. 
By/IN then/RB ,/, the/DT stranger/NN was/VBD thanking/VBG Haney/NNP profusely/RB and/CC had/VBD one/CD arm/NN around/IN his/PRP$ shoulders/NNS as/IN if/IN he/PRP were/VBD an/DT old/JJ friend/NN ./. 
So/CC the/DT driver/NN started/VBD to/TO curse/VB at/IN both/DT of/IN them/PRP as/IN if/IN they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN in/IN a/DT plot/NN together/RB to/TO ruin/VB his/PRP$ safe-driving/JJ record/NN ./. 
Then/RB the/DT man/NN he/PRP saved/VBD turned/VBN and/CC looked/VBD squarely/RB into/IN the/DT truck/NN driver/NN 's/POS face/NN ,/, without/IN saying/VBG a/DT word/NN ./. 
Very/RB suddenly/RB ,/, the/DT driver/NN stopped/VBD swearing/VBG at/IN them/PRP ,/, turned/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ heel/NN and/CC went/VBD back/RB to/TO his/PRP$ truck/NN ./. 
Haney/NNP had/VBD n't/RB given/VBN it/PRP much/JJ thought/NN at/IN the/DT time/NN ./. 
Now/RB he/PRP recalled/VBD it/PRP very/RB clearly/RB ,/, and/CC wondered/VBD what/WP the/DT truck/NN driver/NN had/VBD seen/VBN in/IN those/DT eyes/NNS to/TO make/VB him/PRP back/RB off/RB ./. 
It/PRP must/MD have/VB been/VBN the/DT sort/NN of/IN look/NN that/WDT can/MD call/VB a/DT bluff/NN without/IN saying/VBG a/DT word/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT light/NN went/VBD their/PRP$ way/NN ,/, they/PRP went/VBD on/RB across/IN the/DT street/NN ./. 
And/CC when/WRB the/DT stranger/NN found/VBD out/RP that/IN Phil/NNP was/VBD on/IN the/DT way/NN to/TO one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ favorite/JJ bars/NNS ,/, he/PRP insisted/VBD on/IN offering/VBG to/TO buy/VB drinks/NNS for/IN both/DT of/IN them/PRP ./. 
Phil/NNP usually/RB went/VBD alone/RB and/CC kept/VBD to/TO himself/PRP ,/, sitting/VBG in/IN a/DT corner/NN and/CC passing/VBG the/DT time/NN by/IN nursing/VBG his/PRP$ favorite/JJ grudges/NNS ./. 
But/CC he/PRP decided/VBD he/PRP would/MD n't/RB mind/VB company/NN in/IN return/NN for/IN free/JJ drinks/NNS ,/, even/RB though/IN he/PRP made/VBD good/JJ money/NN at/IN his/PRP$ job/NN ./. 
Phil/NNP was/VBD like/IN that/DT ./. 
Now/RB he/PRP wondered/VBD if/IN it/PRP was/VBD worth/JJ it/PRP ,/, having/VBG a/DT screwball/NN for/IN company/NN ./. 
He/PRP really/RB did/VBD n't/RB take/VB the/DT offer/NN seriously/RB ,/, but/CC he/PRP began/VBD to/TO feel/VB uneasy/JJ ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP finally/RB got/VBD the/DT coughing/NN under/IN control/NN ,/, he/PRP realized/VBD that/IN Pete/NNP (/( all/DT he/PRP gave/VBD was/VBD his/PRP$ first/JJ name/NN )/) was/VBD still/RB waiting/VBG for/IN an/DT answer/NN --/: he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB even/RB seem/VB to/TO wink/VB as/IN he/PRP continued/VBD to/TO stare/VB ./. 
Haney/NNP managed/VBD a/DT weak/JJ laugh/NN ./. 
``/`` Guess/NNP I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB think/VB of/IN anyone/NN ,/, Pete/NNP ./. 
Thanks/NNS anyhow/RB ''/'' ./. 
A/DT faint/JJ crease/NN appeared/VBD between/IN the/DT man/NN 's/POS eyebrows/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP think/VBP you/PRP are/VBP n't/RB taking/VBG me/PRP seriously/RB ,/, Phil/NNP ./. 
I/PRP meant/VBD it/PRP ./. 
And/CC everybody/NN has/VBZ some/DT kind/NN of/IN grudge/NN ./. 
I/PRP might/MD have/VB got/VBD hit/VBN by/IN that/DT truck/NN if/IN it/PRP was/VBD n't/RB for/IN you/PRP ./. 
I/PRP believe/VBP in/IN returning/VBG favors/NNS ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD do/VB anything/NN for/IN somebody/NN I/PRP like/VBP ./. 
It/PRP wo/MD n't/RB cost/VB you/PRP a/DT cent/NN ,/, Phil/NNP ./. 
Go/VB ahead/RB and/CC try/VB me/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Phil/NNP rubbed/VBD his/PRP$ forehead/NN wearily/RB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD beginning/VBG to/TO feel/VB woolly/JJ ./. 
Maybe/RB it/PRP would/MD be/VB better/JJR to/TO humor/VB the/DT guy/NN and/CC then/RB make/VB an/DT exit/NN ./. 
He/PRP really/RB did/VBD n't/RB expect/VB anything/NN to/TO come/VB of/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC there/EX were/VBD a/DT few/JJ people/NNS ``/`` All/RB right/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP conceded/VBD finally/RB ,/, ``/`` if/IN you/PRP must/MD know/VB ,/, I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB get/VB along/IN with/IN the/DT landlord/NN ./. 
He/PRP keeps/VBZ riding/VBG me/PRP because/IN I/PRP like/VBP to/TO listen/VB to/TO the/DT radio/NN and/CC sing/VB while/IN I/PRP 'm/VBP taking/VBG a/DT bath/NN ./. 
He/PRP says/VBZ the/DT neighbors/NNS complain/VBP ,/, but/CC I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB believe/VB it/PRP ./. 
Why/WRB do/VBP n't/RB they/PRP tell/VB me/PRP themselves/PRP if/IN it/PRP bothers/VBZ them/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT man/NN closed/VBD his/PRP$ eyes/NNS and/CC nodded/VBD ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP looked/VBD up/RB again/RB ,/, he/PRP seemed/VBD almost/RB contented/VBN ./. 
``/`` Fine/JJ ./. 
Give/VB me/PRP your/PRP$ address/NN ./. 
It/PRP will/MD take/VB a/DT little/JJ time/NN ./. 
I/PRP want/VBP to/TO study/VB your/PRP$ landlord/NN 's/POS habits/NNS and/CC movements/NNS first/RB ./. 
You/PRP see/VBP ,/, I/PRP always/RB make/VB it/PRP look/VB like/IN an/DT accident/NN ./. 
Maybe/RB suicide/NN ,/, if/IN it/PRP looks/VBZ reasonable/JJ ./. 
In/IN that/DT way/NN there/EX 's/VBZ no/DT trouble/NN for/IN the/DT customer/NN ''/'' ./. 
Haney/NNP 's/POS eyebrows/NNS flew/VBD up/RB ./. 
``/`` Customer/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Pete/NNP smiled/VBD modestly/RB ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ my/PRP$ line/NN of/IN work/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD Five/CD minutes/NNS later/RB ,/, before/IN Haney/NNP could/MD make/VB his/PRP$ break/NN ,/, the/DT stranger/NN stood/VBD up/RB and/CC nodded/VBD farewell/NN ./. 
Haney/NNP watched/VBD the/DT small/JJ but/CC wiry/JJ man/NN slip/NN out/IN the/DT door/NN quickly/RB and/CC silently/RB ,/, and/CC felt/VBD relieved/VBN to/TO see/VB that/IN nobody/NN else/RB seemed/VBD to/TO notice/VB his/PRP$ departure/NN ./. 
Phil/NNP decided/VBD to/TO stay/VB a/DT little/RB longer/RBR ,/, and/CC as/IN time/NN passed/VBD it/PRP seemed/VBD as/IN if/IN the/DT strange/JJ little/JJ man/NN had/VBD never/RB been/VBN there/EX ,/, but/CC for/IN the/DT other/JJ glass/NN on/IN the/DT table/NN ./. 
Some/DT time/NN before/IN midnight/NN he/PRP returned/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ apartment/NN and/CC hit/VBD the/DT sack/NN ,/, putting/VBG the/DT whole/JJ incident/NN out/IN of/IN mind/NN before/IN he/PRP fell/VBD asleep/RB ./. 
The/DT next/JJ day/NN ,/, Sunday/NNP ,/, the/DT hangover/NN reminded/VBD Haney/NNP where/WRB he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN the/DT night/NN before/RB ./. 
The/DT hangover/NN in/IN turn/NN reminded/VBD him/PRP of/IN his/PRP$ conversation/NN with/IN the/DT weirdy/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP groaned/VBD ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD for/IN more/JJR aspirin/NN later/RB in/IN the/DT day/NN ,/, and/CC passed/VBD the/DT surly/JJ landlord/NN on/IN the/DT way/NN --/: he/PRP was/VBD still/RB alive/JJ and/CC scowling/VBG as/RB usual/JJ ,/, as/IN if/IN tenants/NNS were/VBD a/DT burden/NN in/IN his/PRP$ life/NN ./. 
Phil/NNP shrugged/VBD and/CC ignored/VBD him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD back/RB to/TO work/VB Monday/NNP ./. 
By/IN Wednesday/NNP the/DT landlord/NN was/VBD still/RB alive/JJ ./. 
Of/IN course/NN On/IN Thursday/NNP ,/, Haney/NNP mailed/VBD the/DT monthly/JJ check/NN for/IN separate/JJ maintenance/NN to/TO his/PRP$ wife/NN Lolly/NNP ,/, and/CC wished/VBD the/DT stranger/NN could/MD do/VB something/NN about/IN her/PRP Coming/VBG home/NN from/IN work/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD startled/VBN to/TO see/VB a/DT police/NN car/NN parked/VBN in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT apartment/NN building/NN ./. 
Inside/IN the/DT lobby/NN ,/, people/NNS were/VBD standing/VBG around/RB ,/, talking/VBG excitedly/RB ./. 
His/PRP$ spine/NN crawled/VBD with/IN a/DT foreboding/JJ premonition/NN as/IN he/PRP asked/VBD one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ fellow/NN tenants/NNS what/WP had/VBD happened/VBN ./. 
The/DT landlord/NN had/VBD died/VBN ./. 
Late/RB that/DT afternoon/NN ,/, it/PRP seemed/VBD ,/, he/PRP had/VBD fallen/VBN off/IN the/DT roof/NN while/IN on/IN some/DT obscure/JJ errand/NN or/CC inspection/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD apparently/RB been/VBN alone/RB ./. 
Nobody/NN witnessed/VBD the/DT fall/NN --/: just/RB the/DT sickening/JJ impact/NN when/WRB his/PRP$ body/NN smashed/VBD on/IN the/DT pavement/NN just/RB outside/IN the/DT basement/NN delivery/NN entrance/NN ./. 
Haney/NNP hoped/VBD that/IN nobody/NN noticed/VBD his/PRP$ sudden/JJ pallor/NN ,/, as/IN he/PRP felt/VBD the/DT blood/NN drain/VB from/IN his/PRP$ cheeks/NNS ./. 
He/PRP muttered/VBD something/NN about/IN how/WRB terrible/JJ it/PRP was/VBD ,/, and/CC walked/VBD with/IN deliberate/JJ slowness/NN to/TO the/DT elevator/NN ./. 
Once/RB inside/IN his/PRP$ apartment/NN ,/, he/PRP poured/VBD a/DT drink/NN with/IN trembling/VBG hands/NNS and/CC flopped/VBD limply/RB in/IN a/DT chair/NN ./. 
After/IN a/DT while/NN he/PRP began/VBD to/TO feel/VB better/RB about/IN it/PRP ,/, especially/RB when/WRB no/NN one/NN bothered/VBD to/TO ask/VB any/DT questions/NNS ./. 
But/CC after/IN all/DT ,/, why/WRB should/MD they/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Still/RB later/RB ,/, he/PRP finally/RB convinced/VBD himself/PRP that/IN it/PRP was/VBD an/DT accident/NN --/: just/RB a/DT coincidence/NN ./. 
The/DT stranger/NN really/RB had/VBD nothing/NN to/TO do/VB with/IN it/PRP ,/, of/IN course/NN Haney/NNP went/VBD to/TO bed/NN ,/, happy/JJ that/IN at/IN least/JJS he/PRP was/VBD rid/JJ of/IN that/DT lousy/JJ landlord/NN ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, the/DT man/NN had/VBD no/DT family/NN ,/, so/IN no/NN one/NN suffered/VBD ,/, and/CC everybody/NN was/VBD better/JJR off/RB for/IN it/PRP ./. 
Really/RB ,/, he/PRP said/VBD to/TO himself/PRP ,/, nobody/NN kills/VBZ a/DT man/NN just/RB as/IN a/DT favor/NN !/. !/. 
So/IN you/PRP thought/VBD I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB mean/VB what/WP I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
The/DT stranger/NN 's/POS eyes/NNS were/VBD large/JJ and/CC sad/JJ ,/, as/IN if/IN Phil/NNP Haney/NNP had/VBD hurt/VBN his/PRP$ feelings/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD like/IN a/DT recurrent/JJ ,/, annoying/JJ dream/NN ,/, but/CC now/RB the/DT dream/NN was/VBD beginning/VBG to/TO take/VB on/IN overtones/NNS of/IN a/DT nightmare/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, Haney/NNP knew/VBD it/PRP was/VBD not/RB a/DT dream/NN ./. 
He/PRP might/MD be/VB very/RB tight/JJ ,/, but/CC he/PRP knew/VBD where/WRB he/PRP was/VBD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT same/JJ bar/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD two/CD weeks/NNS later/RB --/: Saturday/NNP night/NN ,/, when/WRB he/PRP had/VBD an/DT excuse/NN to/TO drink/VB heavier/RBR than/IN usual/JJ ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD been/VBN sitting/VBG in/IN the/DT usual/JJ corner/NN at/IN the/DT little/JJ table/NN ,/, as/RB far/RB as/IN possible/JJ from/IN any/DT talkative/JJ ,/, friendly/JJ lushes/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD enjoying/VBG the/DT weekly/JJ ritual/NN of/IN washing/VBG down/RP his/PRP$ pet/NN grievance/NN with/IN bourbon/NN slightly/RB moistened/JJ with/IN water/NN ./. 
This/DT favorite/JJ grievance/NN was/VBD not/RB the/DT landlord/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD already/RB quite/RB forgotten/VBN about/IN him/PRP ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD only/RB mentioned/VBN him/PRP on/IN the/DT spur/NN of/IN the/DT moment/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ real/JJ grievance/NN was/VBD Lolly/NNP ./. 
Toward/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN his/PRP$ fourth/JJ hairy/JJ highball/VB ,/, while/IN he/PRP was/VBD moodily/RB making/VBG wet/JJ rings/NNS on/IN the/DT table-top/JJ with/IN the/DT bottom/NN of/IN the/DT glass/NN ,/, he/PRP became/VBD aware/JJ that/IN he/PRP was/VBD not/RB alone/RB ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD up/RB with/IN bloodshot/JJ eyes/NNS and/CC beheld/VBD the/DT stranger/NN sitting/VBG across/IN the/DT table/NN ,/, smiling/VBG a/DT secret/JJ smile/NN at/IN him/PRP ,/, as/IN if/IN they/PRP were/VBD fellow/JJ conspirators/NNS ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD n't/RB even/RB noticed/VBN --/: what/WP was/VBD his/PRP$ name/NN ?/. ?/. 
Pete/NNP ?/. ?/. 
--/: he/PRP had/VBD n't/RB seen/VBN him/PRP sit/VB down/RB ./. 
The/DT man/NN was/VBD uncanny/JJ ,/, like/IN a/DT shadow/NN ,/, and/CC made/VBD as/IN much/JJ noise/NN as/IN a/DT shadow/NN ./. 
Haney/NNP felt/VBD like/IN shrinking/VBG out/IN of/IN sight/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP was/VBD already/RB trapped/VBN in/IN the/DT corner/NN with/IN the/DT wiry/JJ ,/, dark/JJ little/JJ man/NN ./. 
He/PRP began/VBD to/TO wish/VB that/IN he/PRP had/VBD n't/RB shouted/VBN that/IN other/JJ evening/NN when/WRB the/DT truck/NN bore/VBD down/RB through/IN the/DT crossing/NN ./. 
Was/VBD he/PRP going/VBG to/TO be/VB saddled/VBN from/IN now/RB on/IN with/IN a/DT creep/NN for/IN a/DT bar-buddy/NN ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP 'd/MD have/VB to/TO start/VB going/VBG to/TO some/DT of/IN the/DT other/JJ places/NNS again/RB ./. 
In/IN a/DT low/JJ voice/NN ,/, almost/RB whispering/VBG ,/, the/DT man/NN had/VBD asked/VBN Phil/NNP if/IN he/PRP was/VBD happy/JJ with/IN the/DT way/NN the/DT landlord/NN had/VBD been/VBN taken/VBN off/IN his/PRP$ back/NN ./. 
He/PRP made/VBD the/DT mistake/NN of/IN answering/VBG in/IN an/DT offhand/JJ way/NN ,/, and/CC instantly/RB realized/VBD that/DT his/PRP$ skepticism/NN must/MD have/VB showed/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ face/NN or/CC voice/NN ./. 
Pete/NNP frowned/VBD slightly/RB ,/, then/RB became/VBD sad/JJ and/CC moody/JJ ./. 
Haney/NNP did/VBD n't/RB want/VB to/TO encourage/VB his/PRP$ company/NN ,/, but/CC felt/VBD he/PRP ought/MD to/TO buy/VB him/PRP a/DT drink/NN anyhow/RB ,/, to/TO prevent/VB possible/JJ trouble/NN ./. 
But/CC there/EX was/VBD no/DT trouble/NN ./. 
The/DT guy/NN sulked/VBD over/IN his/PRP$ drink/NN ,/, obviously/RB upset/VBN by/IN Haney/NNP 's/POS lack/NN of/IN appreciation/NN ./. 
To/TO break/VB the/DT uncomfortable/JJ silence/NN ,/, Haney/NNP began/VBD to/TO talk/VB ./. 
In/IN time/NN ,/, and/CC two/CD drinks/NNS later/RB ,/, he/PRP was/VBD complaining/VBG bitterly/RB about/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, He/PRP was/VBD on/IN the/DT subject/NN for/IN ten/CD minutes/NNS or/CC so/RB when/WRB he/PRP noticed/VBD the/DT renewed/JJ interest/NN in/IN his/PRP$ listener/NN --/: it/PRP showed/VBD in/IN the/DT alert/JJ face/NN and/CC the/DT suddenly/RB bright/JJ eyes/NNS ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP paused/VBD to/TO moisten/VB his/PRP$ throat/NN ,/, the/DT stranger/NN broke/VBD in/RB ./. 
``/`` But/CC why/WRB pay/VB her/PRP$ bills/NNS ?/. ?/. 
If/IN she/PRP runs/VBZ around/RB with/IN other/JJ men/NNS ,/, and/CC if/IN you/PRP hate/VBP her/PRP as/IN you/PRP say/VBP ,/, why/WRB not/RB just/RB divorce/VB her/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Haney/NNP scowled/VBD ./. 
``/`` That/DT bitch/NN would/MD love/VB a/DT divorce/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP growled/VBD ./. 
``/`` Then/RB she/PRP 'd/MD get/VB half/NN of/IN everything/NN I/PRP have/VBP ./. 
Community/NN property/NN deal/NN --/: you/PRP know/VBP ./. 
I/PRP 'd/MD have/VB to/TO sell/VB out/RP my/PRP$ business/NN to/TO pay/VB her/PRP off/RP with/IN her/PRP$ share/NN ./. 
She/PRP can/MD drop/VB dead/JJ ''/'' !/. !/. 
Pete/NNP nodded/VBD understandingly/RB ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH yes/UH ./. 
Now/RB I/PRP see/VBP ./. 
You/PRP must/MD understand/VB ,/, I/PRP have/VBP n't/RB been/VBN in/IN this/DT state/NN too/RB long/RB ./. 
I/PRP came/VBD out/RB here/RB to/TO retire/VB ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ why/WRB I/PRP --/: why/WRB I/PRP do/VBP a/DT free/JJ job/NN now/RB and/CC then/RB ./. 
You/PRP should/MD have/VB told/VBN me/PRP about/IN her/PRP before/RB ''/'' ./. 
Haney/NNP felt/VBD a/DT twinge/NN of/IN annoyance/NN when/WRB he/PRP heard/VBD the/DT now/RB familiar/JJ line/NN again/RB ./. 
Then/RB a/DT wild/JJ thought/NN ran/VBD circles/NNS through/IN his/PRP$ clouded/JJ brain/NN ./. 
Suppose/VB --/: just/RB suppose/VB this/DT guy/NN was/VBD really/RB what/WP he/PRP said/VBD he/PRP was/VBD !/. !/. 
A/DT retired/JJ professional/JJ killer/NN If/IN he/PRP was/VBD just/RB a/DT nut/NN ,/, no/DT harm/NN was/VBD done/VBN ./. 
But/CC if/IN he/PRP was/VBD the/DT real/JJ thing/NN ,/, he/PRP could/MD do/VB something/NN about/IN Lolly/NNP ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD very/RB cunning/JJ ,/, very/RB proud/JJ of/IN himself/PRP as/IN he/PRP played/VBD on/IN the/DT other/JJ man/NN 's/POS soft/JJ spot/NN ./. 
``/`` No/DT offense/NN intended/VBN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD gently/RB ./. 
``/`` But/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ just/RB that/DT --/: well/RB ,/, you/PRP know/VBP ./. 
The/DT cops/NNS did/VBD n't/RB suspect/VB a/DT thing/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP thought/VBD it/PRP was/VBD a/DT coincidence/NN ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB you/PRP ,/, Pete/NNP ./. 
It/PRP could/MD have/VB been/VBN an/DT accident/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP shrugged/VBD casually/RB ./. 
``/`` But/CC if/IN you/PRP say/VBP you/PRP managed/VBD it/PRP ''/'' The/DT stranger/NN was/VBD hooked/VBN ./. 
His/PRP$ eyes/NNS burned/VBD feverishly/RB ./. 
``/`` Yes/UH ,/, yes/UH ''/'' ,/, he/PRP muttered/VBD impatiently/RB ./. 
``/`` Of/IN course/NN it/PRP looked/VBD like/IN an/DT accident/NN ./. 
I/PRP always/RB work/VBP it/PRP that/DT way/NN --/: and/CC always/RB at/IN a/DT time/NN when/WRB the/DT customer/NN has/VBZ an/DT alibi/NN ./. 
Let/VB me/PRP prove/VB it/PRP ,/, Phil/NNP ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP I/PRP can/MD manage/VB one/CD more/JJR favor/NN for/IN you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP waited/VBD eagerly/RB ./. 
Haney/NNP swished/VBD the/DT liquor/NN in/IN the/DT bottom/NN of/IN his/PRP$ glass/NN ./. 
About/IN halfway/RB back/RB Pops/NNP groped/VBD against/IN a/DT wall/NN and/CC stopped/VBD ,/, pulled/VBD away/RB two/CD loosely/RB nailed/VBN wide/JJ boards/NNS at/IN one/CD end/NN ,/, and/CC went/VBD through/RB ./. 
``/`` C'mon/VB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP whispered/VBD ;/: ;/: ``/`` floor/NN level/NN 's/VBZ about/IN three/CD feet/NNS down/RB ,/, so/RB do/VBP n't/RB fall/VB ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP went/VBD through/RB and/CC down/RB ,/, into/IN pitch/JJ darkness/NN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Jist/RB stay/VB still/RB ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD pull/VB the/DT boards/NNS back/RB and/CC then/RB get/VB us/PRP a/DT light/NN ./. 
Jist/RB stay/VB where/WRB you/PRP are/VBP ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP jist/RB stayed/VBD where/WRB I/PRP was/VBD while/IN he/PRP fumbled/VBD around/RB and/CC then/RB walked/VBD away/RB ./. 
A/DT moment/NN later/RB he/PRP struck/VBD a/DT match/NN and/CC lighted/VBD a/DT candle/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP could/MD see/VB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT big/JJ room/NN ,/, empty/JJ except/IN for/IN a/DT few/JJ things/NNS of/IN Pops/NNP 's/POS at/IN the/DT far/JJ end/NN --/: a/DT wooden/JJ crate/NN on/IN which/WDT stood/VBD the/DT candle/NN ,/, a/DT spread/NN out/RP blanket/NN ,/, and/CC an/DT unrolled/JJ bindle/NN ./. 
I/PRP looked/VBD back/RB over/IN my/PRP$ shoulder/NN while/IN I/PRP went/VBD to/TO join/VB him/PRP ;/: ;/: he/PRP 'd/MD hung/VBD another/DT half/NN of/IN a/DT blanket/NN over/IN the/DT boarded/VBN window/NN so/IN no/DT light/NN would/MD show/VB through/RB ./. 
I/PRP took/VBD the/DT pint/NN bottle/NN from/IN my/PRP$ pocket/NN and/CC handed/VBD it/PRP over/RP as/IN I/PRP sat/VBD down/RB beside/IN him/PRP on/IN the/DT spread/JJ blanket/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP first/RB ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
He/PRP drank/VBD and/CC handed/VBD it/PRP back/RB ./. 
``/`` Nice/JJ place/NN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP told/VBD him/PRP ./. 
``/`` Listen/VB ,/, I/PRP got/VBD a/DT buddy/NN I/PRP travel/VBP with/IN ,/, real/JJ nice/JJ guy/NN named/VBN Larry/NNP ./. 
I/PRP know/VBP where/WRB he/PRP is/VBZ ,/, right/RB near/IN here/RB ./. 
Could/MD he/PRP join/VB the/DT party/NN and/CC sleep/VB here/RB tonight/RB too/RB ?/. ?/. 
We/PRP 'll/MD both/DT be/VB blowing/VBG town/NN tomorrow/NN so/IN we/PRP wo/MD n't/RB be/VB moving/VBG in/RB on/IN you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP hesitated/VBD a/DT second/NN ,/, looking/VBG at/IN the/DT bottle/NN ,/, before/IN he/PRP said/VBD ``/`` Sure-sure/JJ ''/'' ,/, and/CC I/PRP reassured/VBD him/PRP ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 'll/MD bring/VB a/DT bottle/NN too/RB ,/, and/CC I/PRP 'll/MD get/VB another/DT one/CD or/CC maybe/RB two/CD while/IN I/PRP 'm/VBP out/RB ./. 
You/PRP can/MD work/VB on/IN this/DT one/NN while/IN I/PRP 'm/VBP gone/VBN ,/, kill/VB it/PRP if/IN you/PRP want/VBP ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP took/VBD a/DT short/JJ swallow/NN from/IN it/PRP myself/PRP and/CC handed/VBD it/PRP to/TO him/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ ``/`` sure-sure/NN ''/'' was/VBD enthusiastic/JJ this/DT time/NN ./. 
He/PRP put/VBD the/DT bottle/NN down/RB ./. 
``/`` Git/VB over/RB by/IN the/DT window/NN while/IN there/EX 's/VBZ light/NN ,/, an/DT '/'' I/PRP 'll/MD put/VB th/NN '/POS candle/NN out/RP ./. 
When/WRB yuh/PRP come/VBP back/RB I/PRP 'll/MD put/VB it/PRP out/RP agin/RB till/IN you/PRP 're/VBP both/DT inside/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Charlie/NNP was/VBD waiting/VBG ,/, leaning/VBG against/IN a/DT building/NN front/NN ./. 
``/`` Perfect/JJ set-up/NN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP told/VBD him/PRP ./. 
``/`` But/CC we/PRP got/VBD to/TO go/VB back/RB to/TO Fifth/NNP and/CC get/VB another/DT bottle/NN or/CC two/CD ./. 
On/IN the/DT way/NN I/PRP 'll/MD give/VB you/PRP the/DT scoop/NN ''/'' ./. 
On/IN the/DT way/NN I/PRP gave/VBD him/PRP the/DT scoop/NN ./. 
I/PRP bought/VBD another/DT pint/NN of/IN sherry/NN and/CC when/WRB we/PRP got/VBD back/RB Pops/NNP let/VBD us/PRP in/IN in/IN the/DT dark/NN ,/, put/VBD back/RB the/DT blanket/NN and/CC then/RB lighted/VBD the/DT candle/NN again/RB ./. 
I/PRP introduced/VBD my/PRP$ friend/NN Larry/NNP to/TO Pops/NNP and/CC we/PRP made/VBD ourselves/PRP comfortable/JJ ./. 
There/EX was/VBD still/RB a/DT little/JJ ,/, not/RB much/JJ ,/, left/VBN in/IN the/DT first/JJ bottle/NN and/CC we/PRP passed/VBD it/PRP around/RB once/RB and/CC killed/VBD it/PRP ,/, and/CC Charlie/NNP opened/VBD his/PRP ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD reminded/VBN ,/, amusedly/RB ,/, by/IN a/DT poem/NN of/IN Kenneth/NNP Patchen/NNP 's/VBZ called/VBN The/DT Murder/NNP of/IN Two/NNP Men/NNP by/IN a/DT Young/NNP Kid/NNP Wearing/NNP Lemon/NNP Colored/NNP Gloves/NNP ,/, which/WDT Patchen/NNP himself/PRP read/VBD on/IN a/DT record/NN against/IN jazz/NN background/NN ./. 
The/DT poem/NN consisted/VBD of/IN only/RB two/CD words/NNS ,/, the/DT word/NN ``/`` Wait/VB ''/'' ,/, repeated/VBN over/RB and/CC over/RB at/IN irregular/NN intervals/NNS and/CC with/IN different/JJ inflections/NNS ,/, and/CC then/RB the/DT word/NN ``/`` Now/RB ''/'' !/. !/. 
And/CC a/DT blaring/VBG final/JJ chord/NN from/IN the/DT jazz/NN group/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD the/DT same/JJ ,/, except/IN that/IN it/PRP was/VBD the/DT murder/NN of/IN one/CD man/NN by/IN two/CD men/NNS and/CC neither/DT of/IN us/PRP was/VBD wearing/VBG gloves/NNS ./. 
But/CC we/PRP could/MD wait/VB all/DT right/JJ ;/: ;/: there/EX was/VBD no/DT hurry/NN ./. 
I/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Wait/VB wait/VB ''/'' to/TO Charlie/NNP and/CC he/PRP grinned/VBD ,/, digging/VBG the/DT reference/NN ./. 
We/PRP 'd/MD heard/VBD the/DT record/NN together/RB once/RB ./. 
The/DT second/JJ bottle/NN passed/VBD a/DT few/JJ times/NNS ./. 
Pops/NNP was/VBD taking/VBG long/JJ ones/NNS ,/, but/CC not/RB showing/VBG the/DT effect/NN yet/RB ./. 
He/PRP seemed/VBD as/RB drunk/JJ as/IN when/WRB I/PRP 'd/MD first/RB talked/VBD to/TO him/PRP ,/, but/CC no/DT drunker/JJR ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD a/DT capacity/NN ;/: ;/: if/IN we/PRP 'd/MD really/RB been/VBN trying/VBG to/TO get/VB him/PRP dead/RB drunk/JJ we/PRP 'd/MD have/VB had/VBD to/TO go/VB out/RB for/IN more/JJR wine/NN ./. 
About/IN halfway/RB through/IN the/DT second/JJ bottle/NN ,/, Charlie/NNP looked/VBD at/IN me/PRP across/IN Pops/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD sitting/VBG between/IN us/PRP and/CC asked/VBD ``/`` Now/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Wait/VB ''/'' ,/, and/CC handed/VBD the/DT bottle/NN to/TO Pops/NNP for/IN his/PRP$ final/JJ drink/NN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP handed/VBD it/PRP back/RB and/CC I/PRP had/VBD hold/VB of/IN it/PRP safely/RB ,/, Pops/NNP was/VBD looking/VBG toward/IN me/PRP and/CC I/PRP said/VBD ``/`` Now/RB ''/'' ,/, to/TO Charlie/NNP and/CC he/PRP swung/VBD the/DT short/JJ length/NN of/IN lead/NN pipe/NN he/PRP 'd/MD meanwhile/RB taken/VBN from/IN his/PRP$ pocket/NN ,/, once/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT lead/NN pipe/NN cinch/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT sound/NN like/IN the/DT one/NN you/PRP produce/VBP by/IN flicking/VBG a/DT watermelon/NN with/IN your/PRP$ finger/NN ,/, only/RB louder/JJR ,/, and/CC Pops/NNP fell/VBD forward/RB from/IN the/DT waist/NN and/CC then/RB over/RB sidewise/RB ./. 
Out/IN cold/JJ ,/, if/IN not/RB dead/JJ ;/: ;/: and/CC he/PRP 'd/MD never/RB known/VBN what/WP hit/VBD him/PRP --/: he/PRP 'd/MD never/RB known/VBN that/IN anything/NN had/VBD hit/VBN him/PRP ./. 
I/PRP reached/VBD my/PRP$ hand/NN toward/IN him/PRP to/TO put/VB it/PRP inside/IN his/PRP$ shirt/NN to/TO feel/VB for/IN a/DT heartbeat/NN ,/, but/CC Charlie/NNP said/VBD ``/`` Wait/VB ''/'' !/. !/. 
--/: and/CC said/VBD it/PRP sharply/RB ,/, not/RB as/IN in/IN the/DT Patchen/NNP bit/NN ,/, but/CC as/IN an/DT order/NN --/: so/IN I/PRP stopped/VBD my/PRP$ hand/NN and/CC looked/VBD at/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD holding/VBG the/DT piece/NN of/IN lead/NN pipe/NN out/IN to/TO me/PRP ./. 
``/`` We/PRP do/VBP n't/RB want/VB to/TO know/VB whether/IN he/PRP 's/VBZ dead/JJ ,/, yet/RB ./. 
I/PRP gauged/VBD that/DT blow/NN to/TO be/VB borderline/JJ ./. 
To/TO kayo/VB him/PRP and/CC maybe/RB or/CC maybe/RB not/RB kill/VB ./. 
You/PRP hit/VBD again/RB about/IN twice/RB that/IN hard/RB before/IN we/PRP know/VBP whether/IN he/PRP 's/VBZ dead/JJ or/CC not/RB ./. 
That/DT way/NN we/PRP 'll/MD never/RB know/VB which/WDT of/IN us/PRP really/RB killed/VBD him/PRP and/CC which/WDT was/VBD just/RB the/DT accomplice/NN ./. 
Dig/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP dug/VBD him/PRP ,/, I/PRP saw/VBD his/PRP$ point/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP made/VBD sense/NN ./. 
I/PRP took/VBD the/DT piece/NN of/IN pipe/NN from/IN Charlie/NNP 's/POS hand/NN and/CC used/VBD it/PRP ,/, harder/RB than/IN he/PRP had/VBD ./. 
The/DT thunk/NN was/VBD louder/JJR ,/, anyway/RB ,/, and/CC I/PRP thought/VBD I/PRP heard/VBD bone/NN crack/NN ./. 
Charlie/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Good/JJ boy/NN ./. 
That/DT did/VBD it/PRP ,/, if/IN mine/NN did/VBD n't/RB ./. 
And/CC we/PRP 'll/MD never/RB know/VB which/WDT ./. 
All/DT right/NN ,/, now/RB I/PRP 'll/MD give/VB you/PRP a/DT hand/NN ''/'' ./. 
We/PRP straightened/VBD Pops/NNP up/RP and/CC I/PRP made/VBN sure/JJ there/EX was/VBD no/DT trace/NN of/IN a/DT heartbeat/NN ./. 
I/PRP nodded/VBD to/TO Charlie/NNP ./. 
``/`` Let/VB 's/PRP put/VB him/PRP down/RB again/RB the/DT way/NN he/PRP was/VBD ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT more/RBR natural/JJ position/NN ''/'' ./. 
We/PRP did/VBD that/DT ./. 
``/`` How/WRB do/VBP you/PRP feel/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Charlie/NNP asked/VBD me/PRP ./. 
``/`` Cool/JJ ''/'' ,/, I/PRP told/VBD him/PRP ./. 
``/`` What/WP do/VBP you/PRP feel/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Nothing/NN ./. 
Well/RB maybe/RB I/PRP 'm/VBP exaggerating/VBG ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT kick/NN ,/, but/CC not/RB a/DT big/JJ enough/RB one/NN for/IN me/PRP to/TO want/VB to/TO take/VB the/DT chance/NN again/RB ,/, except/IN for/IN stakes/NNS ./. 
But/CC let/VB 's/PRP not/RB talk/VB about/IN it/PRP abstractly/RB until/IN we/PRP 're/VBP out/IN of/IN here/RB ./. 
Now/RB ,/, first/JJ question/NN :/: the/DT bottles/NNS ./. 
Shall/MD we/PRP take/VB them/PRP all/DT with/IN us/PRP ,/, or/CC leave/VB one/CD ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Take/VB them/PRP ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` If/IN we/PRP left/VBD one/CD we/PRP 'd/MD have/VB to/TO wipe/VB it/PRP for/IN fingerprints/NNS ./. 
Here/RB 's/VBZ the/DT picture/NN we/PRP want/VBP to/TO leave/VB for/IN the/DT fuzz/NN --/: whenever/WRB the/DT body/NN gets/VBZ found/VBN ./. 
This/DT happened/VBN in/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN a/DT drinking/NN bout/NN with/IN another/DT bum/NN ./. 
If/IN they/PRP 'd/MD been/VBN working/VBG on/IN a/DT bottle/NN or/CC a/DT jug/NN he/PRP 'd/MD have/VB taken/VBN it/PRP with/IN him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Right/RB ./. 
And/CC he/PRP 'd/MD have/VB taken/VBN the/DT weapon/NN with/IN him/PRP too/RB ,/, so/IN we/PRP take/VBP that/DT ./. 
Now/RB ''/'' --/: He/PRP looked/VBD around/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN careful/JJ about/IN fingerprints/NNS ./. 
How/WRB about/IN you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Same/JJ ./. 
There/EX are/VBP the/DT boards/NNS over/IN the/DT window/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, but/CC they/PRP 're/VBP not/RB painted/VBN and/CC too/RB rough/JJ to/TO take/VB prints/NNS ./. 
Same/JJ goes/VBZ for/IN the/DT rough/JJ cement/NN of/IN the/DT ledge/NN ./. 
Besides/IN ,/, I/PRP doubt/VBP if/IN the/DT cops/NNS will/MD even/RB try/VB dusting/VBG ./. 
They/PRP find/VBP dead/JJ winos/NNS every/DT day/NN ,/, maybe/RB they/PRP wo/MD n't/RB even/RB autopsy/VB him/PRP for/IN the/DT cause/NN of/IN death/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` We/PRP ca/MD n't/RB take/VB a/DT chance/NN on/IN that/DT ./. 
We/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD to/TO assume/VB they/PRP 'll/MD decide/VB he/PRP was/VBD murdered/VBN and/CC we/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD to/TO keep/VB the/DT picture/NN consistent/JJ ./. 
Our/PRP$ hypothetical/JJ other/JJ bum/NN who/WP killed/VBD him/PRP would/MD have/VB turned/VBN out/RP his/PRP$ pockets/NNS ./. 
Let/VB 's/PRP do/VB that/DT ''/'' ./. 
We/PRP did/VBD that/DT and/CC found/VBD a/DT dirty/JJ handkerchief/NN ,/, some/DT matches/NNS and/CC fourteen/CD cents/NNS in/IN change/NN ./. 
We/PRP took/VBD the/DT matches/NNS --/: they/PRP were/VBD book/NN matches/NNS and/CC once/RB they/PRP 'd/MD been/VBN touched/VBN might/MD retain/VB fingerprints/NNS --/: and/CC the/DT change/NN ./. 
We/PRP discussed/VBD the/DT candle/NN and/CC decided/VBD the/DT hypothetical/JJ other/JJ bum/NN would/MD have/VB left/VBN it/PRP burning/VBG to/TO light/JJ his/PRP$ way/NN to/TO the/DT window/NN and/CC because/IN he/PRP 'd/MD have/VB no/DT reason/NN to/TO blow/VB it/PRP out/RP ./. 
The/DT candle/NN had/VBD been/VBN stuck/VBN on/IN a/DT tin/NN lid/NN so/IN it/PRP would/MD n't/RB set/VB fire/NN to/TO the/DT crate/NN when/WRB it/PRP guttered/VBD out/RB ./. 
A/DT fire/NN would/MD n't/RB have/VB mattered/VBD except/IN that/IN it/PRP would/MD cause/VB Pops/NNP to/TO be/VB found/VBN sooner/RBR ./. 
He/PRP might/MD not/RB be/VB found/VBN for/IN days/NNS ,/, even/RB weeks/NNS ,/, otherwise/RB ./. 
We/PRP went/VBD once/RB more/JJR over/IN every/DT point/NN ,/, then/RB triple-checked/VBD ./. 
Being/VBG picked/VBD up/RP for/IN questioning/NN by/IN a/DT cop/NN on/IN the/DT way/NN out/RB seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB the/DT only/RB possible/JJ remaining/VBG danger/NN ,/, and/CC we/PRP were/VBD n't/RB picked/VBD up/RP by/IN a/DT cop/NN ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, nobody/NN saw/VBD us/PRP ,/, cop/NN or/CC citizen/NN ./. 
Winsett/NNP is/VBZ a/DT quiet/JJ street/NN with/IN no/DT taverns/NNS and/CC was/VBD completely/RB deserted/VBN at/IN that/DT hour/NN ./. 
Which/WDT ,/, if/IN it/PRP matters/VBZ ,/, was/VBD one/CD A.M./RB ./. Less/JJR than/IN three/CD hours/NNS ago/RB we/PRP 'd/MD decided/VBD ,/, in/IN Maxine/NNP Wells/NNP 's/POS pad/NN on/IN Cosmo/NNP ,/, to/TO commit/VB a/DT trial/NN murder/NN ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD gone/VBN like/IN clockwork/NN ./. 
Almost/RB too/RB smoothly/RB ,/, I/PRP found/VBD myself/PRP thinking/VBG ,/, and/CC then/RB told/VBD myself/PRP that/WDT was/VBD ridiculous/JJ ./. 
How/WRB safe/NN is/VBZ too/RB safe/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Thinking/VBG like/IN that/DT can/MD get/VB you/PRP into/IN a/DT padded/JJ pad/NN ./. 
An/DT hour/NN later/RB we/PRP were/VBD back/RB in/IN my/PRP$ unpadded/JJ pad/NN ,/, killing/VBG what/WP had/VBD been/VBN left/VBN of/IN the/DT second/JJ pint/NN ./. 
We/PRP decided/VBD to/TO leave/VB the/DT third/JJ one/NN intact/JJ for/IN tomorrow/NN ./. 
Also/RB our/PRP$ plans/NNS for/IN me/PRP to/TO commit/VB Charlie/NNP 's/POS murder/NN and/CC for/IN him/PRP to/TO commit/VB mine/JJ ./. 
But/CC we/PRP were/VBD really/RB going/VBG to/TO do/VB it/PRP ./. 
We/PRP shook/VBD hands/NNS on/IN it/PRP ./. 
We/PRP planned/VBD ahead/RB only/RB one/CD step/NN ,/, a/DT rendezvous/NN for/IN tomorrow/NN when/WRB we/PRP could/MD swap/VB notes/NNS ./. 
I/PRP 'd/MD tell/VB him/PRP everything/NN I/PRP 'd/MD learned/VBN about/IN Seaton/NNP 's/POS habits/NNS and/CC habitat/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP 'd/MD tell/VB me/PRP the/DT score/NN on/IN Radic/NNP ./. 
We/PRP made/VBD the/DT date/NN for/IN two/CD o'clock/RB in/IN the/DT afternoon/NN at/IN Maxine/NNP Wells/NNP 's/POS pad/NN ./. 
Charlie/NNP would/MD get/VB there/RB early/RB because/IN he/PRP had/VBD the/DT key/NN ./. 
From/IN here/RB on/RB in/RB ,/, the/DT less/RBR Charlie/NNP and/CC I/PRP were/VBD seen/VBN together/RB in/IN public/NN ,/, or/CC visited/VBD one/CD another/DT 's/POS rooms/NNS ,/, the/DT better/JJR ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD dead/RB tired/VBN and/CC slept/VBN soundly/RB ,/, as/RB far/RB as/IN I/PRP know/VBP dreamlessly/RB ./. 
We/PRP met/VBD at/IN Maxine/NNP 's/POS and/CC decided/VBD we/PRP were/VBD set/VBN to/TO stay/VB as/RB long/RB as/IN it/PRP took/VBD ,/, into/IN or/CC even/RB through/IN the/DT evening/NN ,/, to/TO talk/VB things/NNS out/RP ./. 
Charlie/NNP had/VBD brought/VBN food/NN and/CC we/PRP 'd/MD decided/VBD on/IN no/DT drinks/NNS ./. 
I/PRP 'd/MD brought/VBD along/IN the/DT virgin/JJ pint/NN from/IN last/JJ night/NN ,/, but/CC we/PRP were/VBD going/VBG to/TO kill/VB that/IN only/RB when/WRB we/PRP were/VBD through/RB talking/VBG ./. 
I/PRP talked/VBD first/RB ,/, telling/VBG him/PRP everything/NN I/PRP knew/VBD about/IN Seaton/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ house/NN and/CC domestic/JJ arrangements/NNS ./. 
I/PRP drew/VBD diagrams/NNS and/CC floor/NN plans/NNS ;/: ;/: he/PRP memorized/VBD them/PRP thoroughly/RB and/CC then/RB we/PRP tore/VBD them/PRP into/IN tiny/JJ pieces/NNS and/CC flushed/VBD them/PRP down/RP ./. 
He/PRP gave/VBD me/PRP equivalent/JJ and/CC even/RB more/RBR detailed/JJ dope/NN on/IN Radic/NNP ,/, including/VBG diagrams/NNS --/: one/CD of/IN the/DT apartment/NN building/NN Radic/NNP lived/VBD in/RB and/CC one/CD of/IN the/DT apartment/NN itself/PRP ./. 
He/PRP 'd/MD been/VBN there/RB several/JJ times/NNS ,/, back/RB when/WRB ,/, while/IN he/PRP and/CC Radic/NNP had/VBD been/VBN friends/NNS ,/, or/CC at/IN least/JJS not/RB enemies/NNS ./. 
It/PRP did/VBD n't/RB take/VB us/PRP as/RB long/RB as/IN we/PRP 'd/MD thought/VBD it/PRP might/MD ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD not/RB quite/RB six/CD o'clock/RB when/WRB we/PRP finished/VBD and/CC Charlie/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Well/UH ,/, I/PRP guess/VBP that/DT 's/VBZ it/PRP ./. 
Shall/MD we/PRP flip/VB a/DT coin/NN to/TO see/VB which/WDT of/IN us/PRP goes/VBZ first/RB ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC would/MD you/PRP rather/RB deal/VB a/DT hand/NN of/IN show-down/NN poker/NN or/CC play/VB a/DT game/NN of/IN gin/NN rummy/NN ,/, or/CC what/WP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Wait/VB a/DT minute/NN ,/, Charlie/NNP ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` One/CD thing/NN we/PRP have/VBP n't/RB discussed/VBN ,/, expense/NN money/NN ./. 
We/PRP 'll/MD need/VB some/DT at/IN least/JJS ,/, if/IN only/JJ bus/NN fare/NN to/TO the/DT scene/NN of/IN the/DT crime/NN ./. 
And/CC if/IN you/PRP 're/VBP as/RB flat/RB broke/JJ as/IN I/PRP am/VBP ,/, I/PRP think/VBP we/PRP 'll/MD have/VB to/TO take/VB the/DT added/VBN risk/NN of/IN knocking/VBG over/RP a/DT filling/VBG station/NN or/CC something/NN before/IN we/PRP split/VBP for/IN one/PRP of/IN us/PRP to/TO set/VB up/RP an/DT alibi/NN while/IN the/DT other/JJ does/VBZ his/PRP$ dirty/JJ work/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP sighed/VBD ./. 
``/`` All/RB right/JJ ,/, I/PRP 'll/MD come/VB clean/JJ ./. 
I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBN a/DT little/RB stashed/VBN for/IN a/DT rainy/JJ day/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP guess/VBP this/DT is/VBZ rainy/JJ enough/RB ./. 
A/DT couple/NN of/IN hundred/CD ./. 
If/IN you/PRP draw/VBP the/DT short/JJ straw/NN I/PRP 'll/MD lend/VB you/PRP some/DT bread/NN ,/, like/IN fifty/CD bucks/NNS ,/, before/IN I/PRP take/VBP off/RB to/TO visit/VB my/PRP$ sister/NN in/IN Frisco/NNP ./. 
Then/RB ,/, after/IN I/PRP 'm/VBP back/RB ,/, another/DT fifty/CD so/IN you/PRP can/MD put/VB some/DT mileage/NN on/IN yourself/PRP and/CC have/VB a/DT solid/JJ alibi/NN somewhere/RB while/IN I/PRP take/VBP care/VB of/IN your/PRP$ seat/NN cover/NN boy/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Solid/JJ ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
I/PRP took/VBD a/DT deep/JJ breath/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT plunge/NN ./. 
``/`` In/IN that/DT case/NN ,/, let/VB 's/POS not/RB draw/VB ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD go/VB to/TO bat/VB first/RB ./. 
You/PRP 'd/MD have/VB to/TO wait/VB till/IN Seaton/NNP 's/VBZ back/RB from/IN Mexico/NNP City/NNP and/CC also/RB while/IN I/PRP set/VBD it/PRP up/RP with/IN Doris/NNS to/TO have/VB her/PRP have/VB an/DT alibi/NN for/IN D-night/NN ./. 
So/CC it/PRP would/MD n't/RB be/VB for/IN days/NNS or/CC even/RB a/DT week/NN before/IN you/PRP could/MD do/VB anything/NN ./. 
But/CC your/PRP$ friend/NN Manny/NN can/MD go/VB any/DT time/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP grinned/VBD and/CC clapped/VBD me/PRP on/IN the/DT shoulder/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP was/VBD hoping/VBG you/PRP 'd/MD say/VB that/DT ,/, Willy/NNP ./. 
But/CC I/PRP would/MD n't/RB have/VB suggested/VBN it/PRP ./. 
Well/UH --/: in/IN that/DT case/NN ,/, I/PRP take/VBP off/RB tomorrow/RB morning/NN for/IN Frisco/NNP ./. 
And/CC ,/, in/IN case/NN ,/, I/PRP brought/VBD the/DT money/NN with/IN me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Now/RB that/IN he/PRP knew/VBD himself/PRP to/TO be/VB self/NN he/PRP was/VBD free/JJ to/TO grok/VB ever/RB closer/RBR to/TO his/PRP$ brothers/NNS ,/, merge/VB without/IN let/NN ./. 
Self/NN 's/POS integrity/NN was/VBD and/CC is/VBZ and/CC ever/RB had/VBD been/VBN ./. 
Mike/NNP stopped/VBD to/TO cherish/VB all/PDT his/PRP$ brother/NN selves/NNS ,/, the/DT many/JJ threes-fulfilled/NN on/IN Mars/NNP ,/, corporate/JJ and/CC discorporate/JJ ,/, the/DT precious/RB few/JJ on/IN Earth/NNP --/: the/DT unknown/JJ powers/NNS of/IN three/CD on/IN Earth/NNP that/WP would/MD be/VB his/PRP$ to/TO merge/VB with/IN and/CC cherish/VB now/RB that/IN at/IN last/JJ long/JJ waiting/NN he/PRP grokked/VBD and/CC cherished/VBD himself/PRP ./. 
Mike/NNP remained/VBD in/IN trance/NN ;/: ;/: there/EX was/VBD much/JJ to/TO grok/VB ,/, loose/JJ ends/NNS to/TO puzzle/VB over/IN and/CC fit/VB into/IN his/PRP$ growing/VBG --/: all/PDT that/IN he/PRP had/VBD seen/VBN and/CC heard/VBN and/CC been/VBN at/IN the/DT Archangel/NNP Foster/NNP Tabernacle/NNP (/( not/RB just/RB cusp/NN when/WRB he/PRP and/CC Digby/NNP had/VBD come/VBN face/NN to/TO face/NN alone/RB )/) why/WRB Bishop/NNP Senator/NNP Boone/NNP made/VBD him/PRP warily/RB uneasy/JJ ,/, how/WRB Miss/NNP Dawn/NNP Ardent/NNP tasted/VBD like/IN a/DT water/NN brother/NN when/WRB she/PRP was/VBD not/RB ,/, the/DT smell/NN of/IN goodness/NN he/PRP had/VBD incompletely/RB grokked/VBN in/IN the/DT jumping/VBG up/IN and/CC down/IN and/CC wailing/VBG --/: Jubal/NNP 's/POS conversations/NNS coming/VBG and/CC going/VBG --/: Jubal/NNP 's/POS words/NNS troubled/VBD him/PRP most/RB ;/: ;/: he/PRP studied/VBD them/PRP ,/, compared/VBD them/PRP with/IN what/WDT he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN taught/VBN as/IN a/DT nestling/NN ,/, struggling/VBG to/TO bridge/NN between/IN languages/NNS ,/, the/DT one/CD he/PRP thought/VBD with/IN and/CC the/DT one/CD he/PRP was/VBD learning/VBG to/TO think/VB in/IN ./. 
The/DT word/NN ``/`` church/NN ''/'' which/WDT turned/VBD up/IN over/IN and/CC over/IN again/RB among/IN Jubal/NNP 's/POS words/NNS gave/VBD him/PRP knotty/JJ difficulty/NN ;/: ;/: there/EX was/VBD no/DT Martian/NNP concept/NN to/TO match/VB it/PRP --/: unless/IN one/NN took/VBD ``/`` church/NN ''/'' and/CC ``/`` worship/NN ''/'' and/CC ``/`` God/NNP ''/'' and/CC ``/`` congregation/NN ''/'' and/CC many/JJ other/JJ words/NNS and/CC equated/VBD them/PRP to/TO the/DT totality/NN of/IN the/DT only/JJ world/NN he/PRP had/VBD known/VBN during/IN growing-waiting/NN then/RB forced/VBD the/DT concept/NN back/RB into/IN English/NNP in/IN that/DT phrase/NN which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN rejected/VBN (/( by/IN each/DT differently/RB )/) by/IN Jubal/NNP ,/, by/IN Mahmoud/NNP ,/, by/IN Digby/NNP ./. 
``/`` Thou/PRP art/NN God/NNP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD closer/JJ to/TO understanding/VBG it/PRP in/IN English/NNP now/RB ,/, although/IN it/PRP could/MD never/RB have/VB the/DT inevitability/NN of/IN the/DT Martian/NNP concept/NN it/PRP stood/VBD for/IN ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN he/PRP spoke/VBD simultaneously/RB the/DT English/NNP sentence/NN and/CC the/DT Martian/NNP word/NN and/CC felt/VBD closer/RB grokking/VBG ./. 
Repeating/VBG it/PRP like/IN a/DT student/NN telling/VBG himself/PRP that/IN the/DT jewel/NN is/VBZ in/IN the/DT lotus/NN he/PRP sank/VBD into/IN nirvana/NN ./. 
Before/IN midnight/NN he/PRP speeded/VBD his/PRP$ heart/NN ,/, resumed/VBD normal/JJ breathing/NN ,/, ran/VBD down/IN his/PRP$ check/NN list/NN ,/, uncurled/VBD and/CC sat/VBD up/IN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD been/VBN weary/JJ ;/: ;/: now/RB he/PRP felt/VBD light/JJ and/CC gay/JJ and/CC clear-headed/JJ ,/, ready/JJ for/IN the/DT many/JJ actions/NNS he/PRP saw/VBD spreading/VBG out/IN before/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD a/DT puppyish/JJ need/NN for/IN company/NN as/RB strong/JJ as/IN his/PRP$ earlier/JJ necessity/NN for/IN quiet/NN ./. 
He/PRP stepped/VBD out/IN into/IN the/DT hall/NN ,/, was/VBD delighted/VBN to/TO encounter/VB a/DT water/NN brother/NN ./. 
``/`` Hi/UH ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` Oh/UH ./. 
Hello/UH ,/, Mike/NNP ./. 
My/PRP$ ,/, you/PRP look/VBP chipper/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP feel/VBP fine/JJ !/. !/. 
Where/WRB is/VBZ everybody/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Asleep/RB ./. 
Ben/NNP and/CC Stinky/NNP went/VBD home/NN an/DT hour/NN ago/RB and/CC people/NNS started/VBD going/VBG to/TO bed/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ''/'' ./. 
Mike/NNP felt/VBD disappointed/VBN that/IN Mahmoud/NNP had/VBD left/VBN ;/: ;/: he/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO explain/VB his/PRP$ new/JJ grokking/VBG ./. 
``/`` I/PRP ought/MD to/TO be/VB asleep/RB ,/, too/RB ,/, but/CC I/PRP felt/VBD like/IN a/DT snack/NN ./. 
Are/VBP you/PRP hungry/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Sure/NNP ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP hungry/JJ ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` Come/VB on/IN ,/, there/EX 's/VBZ some/DT cold/JJ chicken/NN and/CC we/PRP 'll/MD see/VB what/WDT else/RB ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP went/VBD downstairs/NN ,/, loaded/VBD a/DT tray/NN lavishly/RB ./. 
``/`` Let/VB 's/POS take/VB it/PRP outside/IN ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ plenty/RB warm/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` A/DT fine/JJ idea/NN ''/'' ,/, Mike/NNP agreed/VBD ./. 
``/`` Warm/JJ enough/RB to/TO swim/VB --/: real/JJ Indian/NNP summer/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD switch/VB on/IN the/DT floods/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Don't/VB bother/VB ''/'' ,/, Mike/NNP answered/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD carry/VB the/DT tray/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP could/MD see/VB in/IN almost/RB total/JJ darkness/NN ./. 
Jubal/NNP said/VBD that/DT his/PRP$ night-sight/NN probably/RB came/VBD from/IN the/DT conditions/NNS in/IN which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD grown/VBN up/IN ,/, and/CC Mike/NNP grokked/VBD this/DT was/VBD true/JJ but/CC grokked/VBN that/IN there/EX was/VBD more/JJ to/TO it/PRP ;/: ;/: his/PRP$ foster/JJ parents/NNS had/VBD taught/VBN him/PRP to/TO see/VB ./. 
As/IN for/IN the/DT night/NN being/VBG warm/JJ ,/, he/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN comfortable/JJ naked/JJ on/IN Mount/NNP Everest/NNP but/CC his/PRP$ water/NN brothers/NNS had/VBD little/JJ tolerance/NN for/IN changes/NNS in/IN temperature/NN and/CC pressure/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP was/VBD considerate/JJ of/IN their/PRP$ weakness/NN ,/, once/IN he/PRP learned/VBD of/IN it/PRP ./. 
But/CC he/PRP was/VBD looking/VBG forward/RB to/TO snow/NN --/: seeing/VBG for/IN himself/PRP that/IN each/DT tiny/JJ crystal/NN of/IN the/DT water/NN of/IN life/NN was/VBD a/DT unique/JJ individual/NN ,/, as/IN he/PRP had/VBD read/VBN --/: walking/VBG barefoot/RB ,/, rolling/VBG in/IN it/PRP ./. 
In/IN the/DT meantime/NN he/PRP was/VBD pleased/VBN with/IN the/DT warm/JJ night/NN and/CC the/DT still/RB more/JJR pleasing/NN company/NN of/IN his/PRP$ water/NN brother/NN ./. 
``/`` Okay/UH ,/, take/VB the/DT tray/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD switch/VB on/IN the/DT underwater/JJ lights/NNS ./. 
That/DT 'll/MD be/VB plenty/JJ to/TO eat/VB by/IN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Fine/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Mike/NNP liked/VBD having/VBG light/NN up/IN through/IN the/DT ripples/NNS ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD a/DT goodness/NN ,/, beauty/NN ./. 
They/PRP picnicked/VBD by/IN the/DT pool/NN ,/, then/RB lay/VBD back/RB on/IN the/DT grass/NN and/CC looked/VBD at/IN stars/NNS ./. 
``/`` Mike/NNP ,/, there/EX 's/POS Mars/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ Mars/NNP ,/, isn't/VBZ it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC Antares/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` It/PRP is/VBZ Mars/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Mike/NNP ?/. ?/. 
What/WP are/VBP they/PRP doing/VBG on/IN Mars/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP hesitated/VBD ;/: ;/: the/DT question/NN was/VBD too/RB wide/JJ for/IN the/DT sparse/JJ English/NNP language/NN ./. 
``/`` On/IN the/DT side/NN toward/IN the/DT horizon/NN --/: the/DT southern/JJ hemisphere/NN --/: it/PRP is/VBZ spring/NN ;/: ;/: plants/NNS are/VBP being/VBG taught/VBN to/TO grow/VB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` '/'' Taught/VBN to/TO grow/VB '/'' ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP hesitated/VBD ./. 
``/`` Larry/NNP teaches/VBZ plants/NNS to/TO grow/VB ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP helped/VBN him/PRP ./. 
But/CC my/PRP$ people/NNS --/: Martians/NNP ,/, I/PRP mean/VBP ;/: ;/: I/PRP now/RB grok/VBP you/PRP are/VBP my/PRP$ people/NNS --/: teach/VB plants/NNS another/DT way/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT other/JJ hemisphere/NN it/PRP is/VBZ growing/VBG colder/JJR and/CC nymphs/NNS ,/, those/DT who/WP stayed/VBD alive/JJ through/IN the/DT summer/NN ,/, are/VBP being/VBG brought/VBN into/IN nests/NNS for/IN quickening/VBG and/CC more/RBR growing/VBG ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP thought/VBD ./. 
``/`` Of/IN the/DT humans/NNS we/PRP left/VBD at/IN the/DT equator/NN ,/, one/NN has/VBZ discorporated/VBN and/CC the/DT others/NNS are/VBP sad/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Yes/UH ,/, I/PRP heard/VBD it/PRP in/IN the/DT news/NN ''/'' ./. 
Mike/NNP had/VBD not/RB heard/VBN it/PRP ;/: ;/: he/PRP had/VBD not/RB known/VBN it/PRP until/IN asked/VBN ./. 
``/`` They/PRP should/MD not/RB be/VB sad/JJ ./. 
Mr./NNP Booker/NNP T.W./NNP Jones/NNP Food/NNP Technician/NNP First/NNP Class/NNP is/VBZ not/RB sad/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT Old/NNP Ones/NNP have/VBP cherished/VBN him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP knew/VBD him/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Yes/UH ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ face/NN ,/, dark/JJ and/CC beautiful/JJ ./. 
But/CC he/PRP was/VBD homesick/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, dear/UH !/. !/. 
Mike/NNP do/VBP you/PRP ever/RB get/VB homesick/JJ ?/. ?/. 
For/IN Mars/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` At/IN first/CD I/PRP was/VBD homesick/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP answered/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP was/VBD lonely/JJ always/RB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP rolled/VBD toward/IN her/PRP and/CC took/VBD her/PRP in/IN his/PRP$ arms/NNS ./. 
``/`` But/CC now/RB I/PRP am/VBP not/RB lonely/JJ ./. 
I/PRP grok/VB I/PRP shall/MD never/RB be/VB lonely/JJ again/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Mike/NNP darling/NN ''/'' --/: They/PRP kissed/VBD ,/, and/CC went/VBD on/IN kissing/VBG ./. 
Presently/RB his/PRP$ water/NN brother/NN said/VBD breathlessly/RB ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, my/UH !/. !/. 
That/DT was/VBD almost/RB worse/JJ than/IN the/DT first/CD time/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP are/VBP all/RB right/JJ ,/, my/PRP$ brother/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Yes/UH ./. 
Yes/UH indeed/RB ./. 
Kiss/VB me/PRP again/RB ''/'' ./. 
A/DT long/JJ time/NN later/RB ,/, by/IN cosmic/JJ clock/NN ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Mike/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ that/DT --/: I/PRP mean/VBP ,/, '/'' Do/VBP you/PRP know/VB '/'' ''/'' --/: ``/`` I/PRP know/VBP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ for/IN growing/VBG closer/RBR ./. 
Now/RB we/PRP grow/VBP closer/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Well/RB I/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN ready/JJ a/DT long/JJ time/NN --/: goodness/NN ,/, we/PRP all/PDT have/VBP ,/, but/CC never/RB mind/NN ,/, dear/JJ ;/: ;/: turn/VB just/RB a/DT little/JJ ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD help/VB ''/'' ./. 
As/IN they/PRP merged/VBD ,/, grokking/VBG together/RB ,/, Mike/NNP said/VBD softly/RB and/CC triumphantly/RB :/: ``/`` Thou/PRP art/NN God/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Her/PRP$ answer/NN was/VBD not/RB in/IN words/NNS ./. 
Then/RB ,/, as/IN their/PRP$ grokking/VBG made/VBN them/PRP ever/RB closer/RBR and/CC Mike/NNP felt/VBD himself/PRP almost/RB ready/JJ to/TO discorporate/VB her/PRP$ voice/NN called/VBD him/PRP back/RB :/: ``/`` Oh/UH !/. !/. 
Oh/UH !/. !/. 
Thou/PRP art/NN God/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` We/PRP grok/VBP God/NNP ''/'' ./. 
25/CD ./. 
On/IN Mars/NNP humans/NNS were/VBD building/VBG pressure/NN domes/NNS for/IN the/DT male/NN and/CC female/NN party/NN that/WP would/MD arrive/VB by/IN next/JJ ship/NN ./. 
This/DT went/VBD faster/RBR than/IN scheduled/VBN as/IN the/DT Martians/NNP were/VBD helpful/JJ ./. 
Part/NN of/IN the/DT time/NN saved/VBN was/VBD spent/VBN on/IN a/DT preliminary/JJ estimate/NN for/IN a/DT long-distance/JJ plan/NN to/TO free/JJ bound/VBN oxygen/NN in/IN the/DT sands/NNS of/IN Mars/NNP to/TO make/VB the/DT planet/NN more/RBR friendly/JJ to/TO future/JJ human/JJ generations/NNS ./. 
The/DT Old/NNP Ones/NNP neither/DT helped/VBN nor/CC hindered/VBN this/DT plan/NN ;/: ;/: time/NN was/VBD not/RB yet/RB ./. 
Their/PRP$ meditations/NNS were/VBD approaching/VBG a/DT violent/JJ cusp/NN that/WP would/MD shape/VB Martian/NNP art/NN for/IN many/JJ millennia/NN ./. 
On/IN Earth/NNP elections/NNS continued/VBD and/CC a/DT very/RB advanced/VBN poet/NN published/VBD a/DT limited/VBN edition/NN of/IN verse/NN consisting/VBG entirely/RB of/IN punctuation/NN marks/NNS and/CC spaces/NNS ;/: ;/: Time/NNP magazine/NN reviewed/VBD it/PRP and/CC suggested/VBD that/IN the/DT Federation/NNP Assembly/NNP Daily/NNP Record/NNP should/MD be/VB translated/VBN into/IN the/DT medium/NN ./. 
A/DT colossal/JJ campaign/NN opened/VBD to/TO sell/VB more/JJR sexual/JJ organs/NNS of/IN plants/NNS and/CC Mrs./NNP Joseph/NNP (/( ``/`` Shadow/NNP of/IN Greatness/NNP ''/'' )/) Douglas/NNP was/VBD quoted/VBN as/IN saying/VBG :/: ``/`` I/PRP would/MD no/RB more/RB sit/VB down/IN without/IN flowers/NNS on/IN my/PRP$ table/NN than/IN without/IN serviettes/NNS ''/'' ./. 
A/DT Tibetan/NNP swami/NNS from/IN Palermo/NNP ,/, Sicily/NNP ,/, announced/VBN in/IN Beverly/NNP Hills/NNP a/DT newly/RB discovered/VBN ,/, ancient/JJ yoga/NN discipline/NN for/IN ripple/NN breathing/VBG which/WDT increased/VBD both/DT pranha/NN and/CC cosmic/JJ attraction/NN between/IN sexes/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ chelas/NNS were/VBD required/VBN to/TO assume/VB the/DT matsyendra/NN posture/NN dressed/VBN in/IN hand-woven/NN diapers/NNS while/IN he/PRP read/VBD aloud/RB from/IN Rig-Veda/NNP and/CC an/DT assistant/JJ guru/NN examined/VBD their/PRP$ purses/NNS in/IN another/DT room/NN --/: nothing/NN was/VBD stolen/VBN ;/: ;/: the/DT purpose/NN was/VBD less/RB immediate/JJ ./. 
The/DT President/NNP of/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNP proclaimed/VBD the/DT first/CD Sunday/NNP in/IN November/NNP as/IN ``/`` National/NNP Grandmothers/NNP '/POS Day/NNP ''/'' and/CC urged/VBD America/NNP to/TO say/VB it/PRP with/IN flowers/NNS ./. 
A/DT funeral/NN parlor/NN chain/NN was/VBD indicted/VBN for/IN price-cutting/NN ./. 
Fosterite/NNP bishops/NNS ,/, after/IN secret/JJ conclave/NN ,/, announced/VBD the/DT Church/NNP 's/POS second/CD Major/NNP Miracle/NNP :/: Supreme/NNP Bishop/NNP Digby/NNP had/VBD been/VBN translated/VBN bodily/RB to/TO Heaven/NNP and/CC spot-promoted/NN to/TO Archangel/NNP ,/, ranking/VBG with-but-after/JJ Archangel/NNP Foster/NNP ./. 
The/DT glorious/JJ news/NN had/VBD been/VBN held/VBN up/IN pending/VBG Heavenly/JJ confirmation/NN of/IN the/DT elevation/NN of/IN a/DT new/JJ Supreme/NNP Bishop/NNP ,/, Huey/NNP Short/NNP --/: a/DT candidate/NN accepted/VBN by/IN the/DT Boone/NNP faction/NN after/IN lots/NNS had/VBD been/VBN cast/VBN repeatedly/RB ./. 
L'Unita/NNP and/CC Hoy/NNP published/VBD identical/JJ denunciations/NNS of/IN Short/NNP 's/POS elevation/NN ,/, l'Osservatore/NNP Romano/NNP and/CC the/DT Christian/NNP Science/NNP Monitor/NNP ignored/VBD it/PRP ,/, Times/NNP of/IN India/NNP snickered/VBD at/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC the/DT Manchester/NNP Guardian/NNP simply/RB reported/VBD it/PRP --/: the/DT Fosterites/NNP in/IN England/NNP were/VBD few/JJ but/CC extremely/RB militant/JJ ./. 
Digby/NNP was/VBD not/RB pleased/VBN with/IN his/PRP$ promotion/NN ./. 
The/DT Man/NNP from/IN Mars/NNP had/VBD interrupted/VBN him/PRP with/IN his/PRP$ work/NN half/RB finished/VBN --/: and/CC that/DT stupid/JJ jackass/NN Short/NNP was/VBD certain/JJ to/TO louse/VB it/PRP up/IN ./. 
Foster/NNP listened/VBD with/IN angelic/JJ patience/NN until/IN Digby/NNP ran/VBD down/IN ,/, then/RB said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Listen/VB ,/, junior/JJ ,/, you/PRP 're/VBP an/DT angel/NN now/RB --/: so/RB forget/VB it/PRP ./. 
Eternity/NN is/VBZ no/DT time/NN for/IN recriminations/NNS ./. 
You/PRP too/RB were/VBD a/DT stupid/JJ jackass/NN until/IN you/PRP poisoned/VBD me/PRP ./. 
Afterwards/RB you/PRP did/VBD well/RB enough/RB ./. 
Now/RB that/IN Short/NNP is/VBZ Supreme/NNP Bishop/NNP he/PRP 'll/MD do/VB all/RB right/JJ ,/, he/PRP can't/MD help/VB it/PRP ./. 
Same/JJ as/RB with/IN the/DT Popes/NNPS ./. 
Some/DT of/IN them/PRP were/VBD warts/NNS until/IN they/PRP got/VBD promoted/VBN ./. 
Check/VB with/IN one/NN of/IN them/PRP ,/, go/VB ahead/RB --/: there/EX 's/VBZ no/DT professional/JJ jealousy/NN here/RB ''/'' ./. 
Digby/NNP calmed/VBD down/IN ,/, but/CC made/VBD one/CD request/NN ./. 
Foster/NNP shook/VBD his/PRP$ halo/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP can't/MD touch/VB him/PRP ./. 
You/PRP shouldn't/MD have/VB tried/VBN to/TO ./. 
Oh/UH ,/, you/PRP can/MD submit/VB a/DT requisition/NN for/IN a/DT miracle/NN if/IN you/PRP want/VBP to/TO make/VB a/DT fool/NN of/IN yourself/PRP ./. 
But/CC ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP telling/VBG you/PRP ,/, it/PRP 'll/MD be/VB turned/VBN down/IN --/: you/PRP don't/VB understand/VB the/DT System/NN yet/RB ./. 
The/DT Martians/NNP have/VBP their/PRP$ own/JJ setup/NN ,/, different/JJ from/IN ours/PRP ,/, and/CC as/RB long/RB as/IN they/PRP need/VBP him/PRP ,/, we/PRP can't/MD touch/VB him/PRP ./. 
They/PRP run/VBP their/PRP$ show/NN their/PRP$ way/NN --/: the/DT Universe/NNP has/VBZ variety/NN ,/, something/NN for/IN everybody/NN --/: a/DT fact/NN you/PRP field/NN workers/NNS often/RB miss/VBP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP mean/VBP this/DT punk/NN can/MD brush/VB me/PRP aside/RB and/CC I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD to/TO hold/VB still/RB for/IN it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP held/VBD still/RB for/IN the/DT same/JJ thing/NN ,/, didn't/VBD I/PRP ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP helping/VBG you/PRP now/RB ,/, am/VBP I/PRP not/RB ?/. ?/. 
Now/RB look/VB ,/, there/EX 's/VBZ work/NN to/TO be/VB done/VBN and/CC lots/NNS of/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT Boss/NNP wants/VBZ performance/NN ,/, not/RB gripes/NNS ./. 
If/IN you/PRP need/VBP a/DT Day/NN off/IN to/TO calm/VB down/IN ,/, duck/VB over/IN to/TO the/DT Muslim/NNP Paradise/NNP and/CC take/VB it/PRP ./. 
Otherwise/RB ,/, straighten/VB your/PRP$ halo/NN ,/, square/JJ your/PRP$ wings/NNS ,/, and/CC dig/VB in/IN ./. 
The/DT sooner/RB you/PRP act/VBP like/IN an/DT angel/NN the/DT quicker/JJ you/PRP 'll/MD feel/VB angelic/JJ ./. 
Get/VB Happy/JJ ,/, junior/JJ ''/'' !/. !/. 
Digby/NNP heaved/VBD a/DT deep/JJ ethereal/JJ sigh/NN ./. 
``/`` Okay/UH ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP Happy/JJ ./. 
Where/WRB do/VBP I/PRP start/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Jubal/NNP did/VBD not/RB hear/VB of/IN Digby/NNP 's/POS disappearance/NN when/WRB it/PRP was/VBD announced/VBN ,/, and/CC ,/, when/WRB he/PRP did/VBD ,/, while/IN he/PRP had/VBD a/DT fleeting/JJ suspicion/NN ,/, he/PRP dismissed/VBD it/PRP ;/: ;/: if/IN Mike/NNP had/VBD had/VBN a/DT finger/NN in/IN it/PRP ,/, he/PRP had/VBD gotten/VBN away/RB with/IN it/PRP --/: and/CC what/WP happened/VBD to/TO supreme/NN bishops/NNS worried/VBD Jubal/NNP not/RB at/IN all/RB as/RB long/JJ as/IN he/PRP wasn't/NN bothered/VBN ./. 
His/PRP$ household/NN had/VBD gone/VBN through/IN an/DT upset/NN ./. 
Jubal/NNP deduced/VBD what/WP had/VBD happened/VBN but/CC did/VBD not/RB know/VB with/IN whom/WP --/: and/CC didn't/VBD want/VB to/TO inquire/VB ./. 
Mike/NNP was/VBD of/IN legal/JJ age/NN and/CC presumed/VBD able/JJ to/TO defend/VB himself/PRP in/IN the/DT clinches/NNS ./. 
Anyhow/RB ,/, it/PRP was/VBD high/JJ time/NN the/DT boy/NN was/VBD salted/VBN ./. 
Jubal/NNP couldn't/MD reconstruct/VB the/DT crime/NN from/IN the/DT way/NN the/DT girls/NNS behaved/VBD because/IN patterns/NNS kept/VBD shifting/VBG --/: ABC/NNP vs/NNP D/NNP ,/, then/RB BCD/NNP vs/NNP A/DT or/CC AB/NNP vs/NNP CD/NNP ,/, or/CC AD/NNP vs/NNP CB/NNP ,/, through/IN all/DT ways/NNS that/IN four/CD women/NNS can/MD gang/VB up/IN on/IN each/DT other/JJ ./. 
This/DT continued/VBD most/RBS of/IN the/DT week/NN following/VBG that/DT ill-starred/JJ trip/NN to/TO church/NN ,/, during/IN which/WDT period/NN Mike/NNP stayed/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ room/NN and/CC usually/RB in/IN a/DT trance/NN so/RB deep/RB that/IN Jubal/NNP would/MD have/VB pronounced/VBN him/PRP dead/JJ had/VBD he/PRP not/RB seen/VBN it/PRP before/IN ./. 
Jubal/NNP would/MD not/RB have/VB minded/VBN it/PRP if/IN service/NN had/VBD not/RB gone/VBN to/TO pieces/NNS ./. 
The/DT girls/NNS seemed/VBD to/TO spend/VB half/CD their/PRP$ time/NN tiptoeing/VBG in/IN ``/`` to/TO see/VB if/IN Mike/NNP was/VBD all/RB right/JJ ''/'' and/CC they/PRP were/VBD too/RB preoccupied/VBN to/TO cook/VB ,/, much/RB less/RB be/VB secretaries/NNS ./. 
Even/RB rock-steady/NN Anne/NNP --/: Hell/NNP ,/, Anne/NNP was/VBD the/DT worst/JJ !/. !/. 
Absent-minded/JJ ,/, subject/JJ to/TO unexplained/JJ tears/NNS Jubal/NNP would/MD have/VB bet/VBN his/PRP$ life/NN that/IN if/IN Anne/NNP were/VBD to/TO witness/VB the/DT Second/NNP Coming/NNP ,/, she/PRP would/MD memorize/VB date/NN ,/, time/NN ,/, personae/NNS ,/, events/NNS ,/, and/CC barometric/JJ pressure/NN without/IN batting/VBG her/PRP$ calm/JJ blue/JJ eyes/NNS ./. 
The/DT expense/NN and/CC time/NN involved/VBN are/VBP astronomical/JJ ./. 
However/RB ,/, we/PRP sent/VBD a/DT third/JJ vessel/NN out/RB ,/, a/DT much/RB smaller/JJR and/CC faster/JJR one/CD than/IN the/DT first/JJ two/CD ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP learned/VBN much/RB about/IN interstellar/JJ drives/NNS since/IN a/DT hundred/CD years/NNS ago/RB ;/: ;/: that/DT is/VBZ all/PDT I/PRP can/MD tell/VB you/PRP about/IN them/PRP ./. 
``/`` But/CC the/DT third/JJ ship/NN came/VBD back/RB several/JJ years/NNS ago/RB and/CC reported/VBP ''/'' ``/`` That/IN it/PRP had/VBD found/VBN a/DT planet/NN on/IN which/WDT human/JJ beings/NNS could/MD live/VB and/CC which/WDT was/VBD already/RB inhabited/VBN by/IN sentient/JJ beings/NNS ''/'' !/. !/. 
Said/VBD Hal/NNP ,/, forgetting/VBG in/IN his/PRP$ enthusiasm/NN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD not/RB been/VBN asked/VBN to/TO speak/VB ./. 
Macneff/NNP stopped/VBD pacing/VBG to/TO stare/VB at/IN Hal/NNP with/IN his/PRP$ pale/JJ blue/JJ eyes/NNS ./. 
``/`` How/WRB did/VBD you/PRP know/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP said/VBD sharply/RB ./. 
``/`` Forgive/VB me/PRP ,/, Sandalphon/NNP ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Hal/NNP ./. 
``/`` But/CC it/PRP was/VBD inevitable/JJ !/. !/. 
Did/VBD not/RB the/DT Forerunner/NNP predict/VB in/IN his/PRP$ Time/NN and/CC the/DT World/NNP Line/NNP that/IN such/JJ a/DT planet/NN would/MD be/VB found/VBN ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP believe/VBP it/PRP was/VBD on/IN page/NN 573/CD ''/'' !/. !/. 
Macneff/NNP smiled/VBD and/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP am/VBP glad/JJ that/IN your/PRP$ scriptural/JJ lessons/NNS have/VBP left/VBN such/JJ an/DT impression/NN ''/'' ./. 
How/WRB could/MD they/PRP not/RB ?/. ?/. 
Thought/VBD Hal/NNP ./. 
Besides/IN ,/, they/PRP were/VBD not/RB the/DT only/JJ impressions/NNS ./. 
I/PRP still/RB bear/VBP scars/NNS on/IN my/PRP$ back/NN where/WRB Pornsen/NNP ,/, my/PRP$ gapt/NN ,/, whipped/VBD me/PRP because/IN I/PRP had/VBD not/RB learned/VBN my/PRP$ lessons/NNS well/RB enough/RB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT good/JJ impresser/NN ,/, that/IN Pornsen/NNP ./. 
Was/VBD ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ !/. !/. 
As/IN I/PRP grew/VBD older/JJ and/CC was/VBD promoted/VBN ,/, so/RB was/VBD he/PRP ,/, always/RB where/WRB I/PRP was/VBD ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD my/PRP$ gapt/NN in/IN the/DT creche/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD the/DT dormitory/NN gapt/NN when/WRB I/PRP went/VBD to/TO college/NN and/CC thought/VBD I/PRP was/VBD getting/VBG away/RB from/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ now/RB my/PRP$ block/NN gapt/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ the/DT one/CD responsible/JJ for/IN my/PRP$ getting/VBG such/JJ low/JJ M./NNP R./NNP 's/POS ./. 
Swiftly/RB ,/, came/VBD the/DT revulsion/NN ,/, the/DT protest/NN ./. 
No/RB ,/, not/RB he/PRP ,/, for/IN I/PRP ,/, and/CC I/PRP alone/RB ,/, am/VBP responsible/JJ for/IN whatever/WDT happens/VBZ to/TO me/PRP ./. 
If/IN I/PRP get/VBP a/DT low/JJ M.R./NNP ,/, I/PRP do/VBP so/RB because/IN I/PRP want/VBP it/PRP that/DT way/NN or/CC my/PRP$ dark/JJ self/NN does/VBZ ./. 
If/IN I/PRP die/VBP ,/, I/PRP die/VBP because/IN I/PRP willed/VBD it/PRP so/RB ./. 
So/RB ,/, forgive/VB me/PRP ,/, Sigmen/NNP ,/, for/IN the/DT contrary-to-reality/JJ thoughts/NNS !/. !/. 
``/`` Please/UH pardon/VB me/PRP again/RB ,/, Sandalphon/NNP ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Hal/NNP ./. 
``/`` But/CC did/VBD the/DT expedition/NN find/VB any/DT records/NNS of/IN the/DT Forerunner/NNP having/VBG been/VBN on/IN this/DT planet/NN ?/. ?/. 
Perhaps/RB ,/, even/RB ,/, though/IN this/DT is/VBZ too/RB much/JJ to/TO wish/VB ,/, find/VB the/DT Forerunner/NNP himself/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/RB ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Macneff/NNP ./. 
``/`` Though/IN that/DT does/VBZ not/RB mean/VB that/IN there/EX may/MD not/RB be/VB such/JJ records/NNS there/RB ./. 
The/DT expedition/NN was/VBD under/IN orders/NNS to/TO make/VB a/DT swift/JJ survey/NN of/IN conditions/NNS and/CC then/RB to/TO return/VB to/TO Earth/NNP ./. 
I/PRP can't/MD tell/VB you/PRP now/RB the/DT distance/NN in/IN lightyears/NNS or/CC what/WDT star/NN this/DT was/VBD ,/, though/IN you/PRP can/MD see/VB it/PRP with/IN the/DT naked/JJ eye/NN at/IN night/NN in/IN this/DT hemisphere/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP volunteer/VBP ,/, you/PRP will/MD be/VB told/VBN where/WRB you/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG after/IN the/DT ship/NN leaves/VBZ ./. 
And/CC it/PRP leaves/VBZ very/RB soon/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP need/VB a/DT linguist/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Said/VBD Hal/NNP ./. 
``/`` The/DT ship/NN is/VBZ huge/JJ ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Macneff/NNP ,/, ``/`` but/CC the/DT number/NN of/IN military/JJ men/NNS and/CC specialists/NNS we/PRP are/VBP taking/VBG limits/VBP the/DT linguists/NNS to/TO one/CD ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP considered/VBN several/JJ of/IN your/PRP$ professionals/NNS because/IN they/PRP were/VBD lamechians/NNS and/CC above/JJ suspicion/NN ./. 
Unfortunately/RB ''/'' Hal/NNP waited/VBD :/: Macneff/NNP paced/VBD some/DT more/JJ ,/, frowning/VBG ./. 
Then/RB ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Unfortunately/RB ,/, only/RB one/CD lamechian/JJ linguist/NN exists/VBZ ,/, and/CC he/PRP is/VBZ too/RB old/JJ for/IN this/DT expedition/NN ./. 
Therefore/RB ''/'' ``/`` A/DT thousand/CD pardons/NNS ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Hal/NNP ./. 
``/`` But/CC I/PRP have/VBP just/RB thought/VBN of/IN one/CD thing/NN ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP married/VBN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` No/DT problem/NN at/IN all/PDT ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Macneff/NNP ./. 
``/`` There/EX will/MD be/VB no/DT women/NNS aboard/IN the/DT Gabriel/NNP ./. 
And/CC ,/, if/IN a/DT man/NN is/VBZ married/VBN ,/, he/PRP will/MD automatically/RB be/VB given/VBN a/DT divorce/NN ''/'' ./. 
Hal/NNP gasped/VBD ,/, and/CC he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` A/DT divorce/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Macneff/NNP raised/VBD his/PRP$ hands/NNS apologetically/RB and/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` You/PRP are/VBP horrified/VBN ,/, of/IN course/NN ./. 
But/CC ,/, from/IN our/PRP$ reading/NN of/IN the/DT Western/NNP Talmud/NNP ,/, we/PRP Urielites/NNPS believe/VB that/IN the/DT Forerunner/NNP ,/, knowing/VBG this/DT situation/NN would/MD arise/VB ,/, made/VBD reference/NN to/TO and/CC provision/NN for/IN divorce/NN ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ inevitable/JJ in/IN this/DT case/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT couple/NN will/MD be/VB separated/VBN for/IN ,/, at/IN the/DT least/JJ ,/, forty/CD years/NNS ./. 
Naturally/RB ,/, he/PRP couched/VBD the/DT provision/NN in/IN obscure/JJ language/NN ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ great/JJ and/CC glorious/JJ wisdom/NN ,/, he/PRP knew/VBD that/IN our/PRP$ enemies/NNS the/DT Israelites/NNPS must/MD not/RB be/VB able/JJ to/TO read/VB therein/RB what/WP we/PRP planned/VBD ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP volunteer/VBP ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Hal/NNP ./. 
``/`` Tell/VB me/PRP more/RB ,/, Sandalphon/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Six/CD months/NNS later/RB ,/, Hal/NNP Yarrow/NNP stood/VBD in/IN the/DT observation/NN dome/NN of/IN the/DT Gabriel/NNP and/CC watched/VBD the/DT ball/NN of/IN Earth/NNP dwindle/VB above/IN him/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD night/NN on/IN this/DT hemisphere/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT light/NN blazed/VBD from/IN the/DT megalopolises/NNS of/IN Australia/NNP ,/, Japan/NNP ,/, China/NNP ,/, Southeast/NNP Asia/NNP ,/, India/NNP ,/, Siberia/NNP ./. 
Hal/NNP ,/, the/DT linguist/NN ,/, saw/VBD the/DT glittering/VBG discs/NNS and/CC necklaces/NNS in/IN terms/NNS of/IN the/DT languages/NNS spoken/VBN therein/RB ./. 
Australia/NNP ,/, the/DT Philippine/NNP Islands/NNP ,/, Japan/NNP ,/, and/CC northern/JJ China/NNP were/VBD inhabited/VBN by/IN those/DT members/NNS of/IN the/DT Haijac/NNP Union/NNP that/WP spoke/VBD American/NNP ./. 
Southern/NNP China/NNP ,/, all/PDT of/IN southeast/JJ Asia/NNP ,/, southern/JJ India/NNP and/CC Ceylon/NNP ,/, these/DT states/NNS of/IN the/DT Malay/NNP Federation/NNP spoke/VBD Bazaar/NNP ./. 
Siberia/NNP spoke/VBD Icelandic/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ mind/NN turned/VBD the/DT globe/NN swiftly/RB for/IN him/PRP ,/, and/CC he/PRP visualized/VBD Africa/NNP ,/, which/WDT used/VBD Swahili/NNP south/RB of/IN the/DT Sahara/NNP Sea/NNP ./. 
All/PDT around/IN the/DT Mediterranean/NNP Sea/NNP ,/, Asia/NNP Minor/NNP ,/, northern/JJ India/NNP ,/, and/CC Tibet/NNP ,/, Hebrew/NNP was/VBD the/DT native/JJ tongue/NN ./. 
In/IN southern/JJ Europe/NNP ,/, between/IN the/DT Israeli/NNP Republics/NNP and/CC the/DT Icelandic-speaking/JJ peoples/NNS of/IN northern/JJ Europe/NNP ,/, was/VBD a/DT thin/JJ but/CC long/JJ stretch/NN of/IN territory/NN called/VBN March/NNP ./. 
This/DT was/VBD no/DT man/NN 's/POS land/NN ,/, disputed/VBN by/IN the/DT Haijac/NNP Union/NNP and/CC the/DT Israeli/NNP Republic/NNP ,/, a/DT potential/JJ source/NN of/IN war/NN for/IN the/DT last/JJ two/CD hundred/CD years/NNS ./. 
Neither/DT nation/NN would/MD give/VB up/IN their/PRP$ claim/NN on/IN it/PRP ,/, yet/RB neither/CC wished/VBD to/TO make/VB any/DT move/NN that/WP might/MD lead/VB to/TO a/DT second/JJ Apocalyptic/NNP War/NNP ./. 
So/IN ,/, for/IN all/DT practical/JJ purposes/NNS ,/, it/PRP was/VBD an/DT independent/JJ nation/NN and/CC by/IN now/RB had/VBD its/PRP$ own/JJ organized/VBN government/NN (/( unrecognized/JJ outside/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ borders/NNS )/) ./. 
Its/PRP$ citizens/NNS spoke/VBD all/PDT of/IN the/DT world/NN 's/POS surviving/VBG tongues/NNS ,/, plus/CC a/DT new/JJ one/CD called/VBN Lingo/NN ,/, a/DT pidgin/NN whose/WP$ vocabulary/NN was/VBD derived/VBN from/IN the/DT other/JJ six/CD and/CC whose/WP$ syntax/NN was/VBD so/RB simple/JJ it/PRP could/MD be/VB contained/VBN on/IN half/PDT a/DT sheet/NN of/IN paper/NN ./. 
Hal/NNP saw/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN the/DT rest/NN of/IN Earth/NNP :/: Iceland/NNP ,/, Greenland/NNP ,/, the/DT Caribbean/NNP Islands/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT eastern/JJ half/NN of/IN South/NNP America/NNP ./. 
Here/RB the/DT peoples/NNS spoke/VBD the/DT tongue/NN of/IN Iceland/NNP because/IN that/DT island/NN had/VBD gotten/VBN the/DT jump/NN on/IN the/DT Hawaiian-Americans/NNPS who/WP were/VBD busy/JJ resettling/VBG North/NNP America/NNP and/CC the/DT western/JJ half/NN of/IN South/NNP America/NNP after/IN the/DT Apocalyptic/NNP War/NNP ./. 
Then/RB there/EX was/VBD North/NNP America/NNP ,/, where/WRB American/NNP was/VBD the/DT native/JJ speech/NN of/IN all/PDT except/IN the/DT twenty/CD descendants/NNS of/IN French-Canadians/NNPS living/VBG on/IN the/DT Hudson/NNP Bay/NNP Preserve/NNP ./. 
Hal/NNP knew/VBD that/IN when/WRB that/DT side/NN of/IN Earth/NNP rotated/VBD into/IN the/DT night/NN zone/NN ,/, Sigmen/NNP City/NNP would/MD blaze/VB out/RB into/IN space/NN ./. 
And/CC ,/, somewhere/RB in/IN that/DT enormous/JJ light/NN ,/, was/VBD his/PRP$ apartment/NN ./. 
But/CC Mary/NNP would/MD soon/RB no/RB longer/RB be/VB living/VBG there/RB ,/, for/IN she/PRP would/MD be/VB notified/VBN in/IN a/DT few/JJ days/NNS that/IN her/PRP$ husband/NN had/VBD died/VBN in/IN an/DT accident/NN while/NN on/IN a/DT flight/NN to/TO Tahiti/NNP ./. 
She/PRP would/MD weep/VB in/IN private/JJ ,/, he/PRP was/VBD sure/JJ ,/, for/IN she/PRP loved/VBD him/PRP in/IN her/PRP$ frigid/JJ way/NN ,/, though/IN in/IN public/JJ she/PRP would/MD be/VB dry-eyed/JJ ./. 
Her/PRP$ friends/NNS and/CC professional/JJ associates/NNS would/MD sympathize/VB with/IN her/PRP ,/, not/RB because/IN she/PRP had/VBD lost/VBN a/DT beloved/NN husband/NN ,/, but/CC because/IN she/PRP had/VBD been/VBN married/VBN to/TO a/DT man/NN who/WP thought/VBD unrealistically/RB ./. 
If/IN Hal/NNP Yarrow/NNP had/VBD been/VBN killed/VBN in/IN a/DT crash/NN ,/, he/PRP must/MD have/VB wanted/VBD it/PRP that/DT way/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT such/JJ thing/NN as/IN an/DT ``/`` accident/NN ''/'' ./. 
Somehow/RB ,/, all/PDT the/DT other/JJ passengers/NNS (/( also/RB supposed/VBN to/TO have/VB died/VBN in/IN this/DT web/NN of/IN elaborate/JJ frauds/NNS to/TO cover/VB up/IN the/DT disappearance/NN of/IN the/DT personnel/NNS of/IN the/DT Gabriel/NNP )/) had/VBD simultaneously/RB ``/`` agreed/VBN ''/'' to/TO die/VB ./. 
And/CC ,/, therefore/RB ,/, being/VBG in/IN disgrace/NN ,/, they/PRP would/MD not/RB be/VB cremated/VBN and/CC their/PRP$ ashes/NNS flung/VBN to/TO the/DT winds/NNS in/IN public/JJ ceremony/NN ./. 
No/RB ,/, the/DT fish/NN could/MD eat/VB their/PRP$ bodies/NNS for/IN all/RB the/DT Sturch/NNP cared/VBD ./. 
Hal/NNP felt/VBD sorry/JJ for/IN Mary/NNP ;/: ;/: he/PRP had/VBD a/DT time/NN keeping/VBG the/DT tears/NNS from/IN welling/VBG to/TO his/PRP$ own/JJ eyes/NNS as/IN he/PRP stood/VBD in/IN the/DT crowd/NN in/IN the/DT observation/NN dome/NN ./. 
Yet/RB ,/, he/PRP told/VBD himself/PRP ,/, this/DT was/VBD the/DT best/JJS way/NN ./. 
He/PRP and/CC Mary/NNP would/MD no/RB longer/RB have/VB to/TO tear/VB and/CC rend/VB at/IN each/DT other/JJ ;/: ;/: their/PRP$ mutual/JJ torture/NN would/MD be/VB over/RP ./. 
Mary/NNP was/VBD free/JJ to/TO marry/VB again/RB ,/, not/RB knowing/VBG that/IN the/DT Sturch/NNP had/VBD secretly/RB given/VBN her/PRP a/DT divorce/NN ,/, thinking/VBG that/DT death/NN had/VBD dissolved/VBN her/PRP$ marriage/NN ./. 
She/PRP would/MD have/VB a/DT year/NN in/IN which/WDT to/TO make/VB up/RP her/PRP mind/NN ,/, to/TO choose/VB a/DT mate/NN from/IN a/DT list/NN selected/VBN by/IN her/PRP$ gapt/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB ,/, the/DT psychological/JJ barriers/NNS that/WP had/VBD prevented/VBN her/PRP from/IN conceiving/VBG Hal/NNP 's/POS child/NN would/MD no/RB longer/RB be/VB present/JJ ./. 
Perhaps/RB ./. 
Hal/NNP doubted/VBD if/IN this/DT happy/JJ event/NN would/MD occur/VB ./. 
Mary/NNP was/VBD as/RB frozen/VBN below/IN the/DT navel/NN as/IN he/PRP ./. 
No/DT matter/NN who/WP the/DT candidate/NN for/IN marriage/NN selected/VBN by/IN the/DT gapt/NN The/DT gapt/NN ./. 
Pornsen/NNP ./. 
He/PRP would/MD no/RB longer/RB have/VB to/TO see/VB that/DT fat/JJ face/NN ,/, hear/VB that/DT whining/VBG voice/NN ``/`` Hal/NNP Yarrow/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Said/VBD the/DT whining/VBG voice/NN ./. 
And/CC ,/, slowly/RB ,/, feeling/VBG himself/PRP icy/JJ yet/CC burning/VBG ,/, Hal/NNP turned/VBD ./. 
There/EX was/VBD the/DT squat/JJ loose-jowled/JJ man/NN ,/, smiling/VBG lopsidedly/RB up/RB at/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ beloved/JJ ward/NN ,/, my/PRP$ perennial/JJ gadfly/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD the/DT whining/VBG voice/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP had/VBD no/DT idea/NN that/IN you/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, would/MD be/VB on/IN this/DT glorious/JJ voyage/NN ./. 
But/CC I/PRP might/MD have/VB known/VBN !/. !/. 
We/PRP seem/VBP to/TO be/VB bound/VBN by/IN love/NN ;/: ;/: Sigmen/NNP himself/PRP must/MD have/VB foreseen/VBN it/PRP ./. 
Love/NN to/TO you/PRP ,/, my/PRP$ ward/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Sigmen/NNP love/VB you/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, my/PRP$ guardian/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Hal/NNP ,/, choking/VBG ./. 
``/`` How/RB wonderful/JJ to/TO see/VB your/PRP$ cherished/VBN self/NN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD thought/VBN we/PRP would/MD never/RB again/RB speak/VB to/TO each/DT other/JJ ''/'' ./. 
5/CD the/DT Gabriel/NNP pointed/VBD towards/IN her/PRP$ destination/NN and/CC ,/, under/IN one-gee/JJ acceleration/NN ,/, began/VBD to/TO build/VB up/IN towards/IN her/PRP$ ultimate/JJ velocity/NN ,/, 99.1/CD percent/NN of/IN the/DT speed/NN of/IN light/NN ./. 
Meanwhile/RB ,/, all/PDT the/DT personnel/NNS except/IN those/DT few/JJ needed/VBN to/TO carry/VB out/RP the/DT performance/NN of/IN the/DT ship/NN ,/, went/VBD into/IN the/DT suspensor/NN ./. 
Here/RB they/PRP would/MD lie/VB in/IN suspended/VBN animation/NN for/IN many/JJ years/NNS ./. 
Some/DT time/NN later/RB ,/, after/IN a/DT check/NN had/VBD been/VBN made/VBN of/IN all/PDT automatic/JJ equipment/NN ,/, the/DT crew/NN would/MD join/VB the/DT others/NNS ./. 
They/PRP would/MD sleep/VB while/IN the/DT Gabriel/NNP 's/POS drive/NN would/MD increase/VB the/DT acceleration/NN to/TO a/DT point/NN which/WDT the/DT unfrozen/JJ bodies/NNS of/IN the/DT personnel/NNS could/MD not/RB have/VB endured/VBN ./. 
Upon/IN reaching/VBG the/DT desired/VBN speed/NN ,/, the/DT automatic/JJ equipment/NN would/MD cut/VB off/RP the/DT drive/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT silent/JJ but/CC not/RB empty/JJ vessel/NN would/MD hurl/VB towards/IN the/DT star/NN which/WDT was/VBD its/PRP$ journey/NN 's/POS end/NN ./. 
Many/JJ years/NNS later/RB ,/, the/DT photon-counting/JJ apparatus/NN in/IN the/DT nose/NN of/IN the/DT ship/NN would/MD determine/VB that/IN the/DT star/NN was/VBD close/JJ enough/RB to/TO actuate/VB deceleration/NN ./. 
Again/RB ,/, a/DT force/NN too/RB strong/JJ for/IN unfrozen/JJ bodies/NNS to/TO endure/VB would/MD be/VB applied/VBN ./. 
Then/RB ,/, after/IN slowing/VBG the/DT vessel/NN considerably/RB ,/, the/DT drive/NN would/MD adjust/VB to/TO a/DT one-gee/JJ deceleration/NN ./. 
And/CC the/DT crew/NN would/MD be/VB automatically/RB brought/VBN out/RB of/IN their/PRP$ suspended/VBN animation/NN ./. 
These/DT members/NNS would/MD then/RB unthaw/VB the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT personnel/NNS ./. 
And/CC ,/, in/IN the/DT half-year/JJ left/VBN before/IN reaching/VBG their/PRP$ destination/NN ,/, the/DT men/NNS would/MD carry/VB out/RP whatever/WDT preparations/NNS were/VBD needed/VBN ./. 
Hal/NNP Yarrow/NNP was/VBD among/IN the/DT last/JJ to/TO go/VB into/IN the/DT suspensor/NN and/CC among/IN the/DT first/CD to/TO come/VB out/IN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD to/TO study/VB the/DT recordings/NNS of/IN the/DT language/NN of/IN the/DT chief/JJ nation/NN of/IN Ozagen/NNP ,/, Siddo/NNP ./. 
And/CC ,/, from/IN the/DT first/NN ,/, he/PRP faced/VBD a/DT difficult/JJ task/NN ./. 
The/DT expedition/NN that/WP had/VBD discovered/VBN Ozagen/NNP had/VBD succeeded/VBN in/IN correlating/VBG two/CD thousand/CD Siddo/NNP words/NNS with/IN an/DT equal/JJ number/NN of/IN American/JJ words/NNS ./. 
The/DT description/NN of/IN the/DT Siddo/NNP syntax/NN was/VBD very/RB restricted/VBN ./. 
And/CC ,/, as/IN Hal/NNP found/VBD out/RP ,/, obviously/RB mistaken/VBN in/IN many/JJ cases/NNS ./. 
This/DT discovery/NN caused/VBD Hal/NNP anxiety/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ duty/NN was/VBD to/TO write/VB a/DT school/NN text/NN and/CC to/TO teach/VB the/DT entire/JJ personnel/NNS of/IN the/DT Gabriel/NNP how/WRB to/TO speak/VB Ozagen/NNP ./. 
Yet/RB ,/, if/IN he/PRP used/VBD all/PDT of/IN the/DT little/JJ means/NN at/IN his/PRP$ disposal/NN ,/, he/PRP would/MD be/VB instructing/VBG his/PRP$ students/NNS wrongly/RB ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, even/RB getting/VBG this/DT across/RP would/MD be/VB difficult/JJ ./. 
For/IN one/CD thing/NN ,/, the/DT organs/NNS of/IN speech/NN of/IN the/DT Ozagen/NNP natives/NNS differed/VBD somewhat/RB from/IN Earthmen/NNP 's/POS ;/: ;/: the/DT sounds/NNS made/VBN by/IN these/DT organs/NNS were/VBD ,/, therefore/RB ,/, dissimilar/JJ ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD true/JJ that/IN they/PRP could/MD be/VB approximated/VBN ,/, but/CC would/MD the/DT Ozagenians/NNS understand/VB these/DT approximations/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Another/DT obstacle/NN was/VBD the/DT grammatical/JJ construction/NN of/IN Siddo/NNP ./. 
Consider/VB the/DT tense/NN system/NN ./. 
Instead/RB of/IN inflecting/VBG a/DT verb/NN or/CC using/VBG an/DT unattached/JJ particle/NN to/TO indicate/VB the/DT past/NN or/CC future/NN ,/, Siddo/NNP used/VBD an/DT entirely/RB different/JJ word/NN ./. 
Thus/RB ,/, the/DT masculine/JJ animate/JJ infinitive/NN dabhumaksanigalu'ahai/VB ,/, meaning/VBG to/TO live/VB ,/, was/VBD ,/, in/IN the/DT perfect/JJ tense/NN ,/, ksu'u'peli'afo/VB ,/, and/CC ,/, in/IN the/DT future/NN ,/, mai'teipa/VB ./. 
The/DT same/JJ use/NN of/IN an/DT entirely/RB different/JJ word/NN applied/VBD for/IN all/PDT the/DT other/JJ tenses/NNS ./. 
Plus/CC the/DT fact/NN that/IN Siddo/NNP not/RB only/RB had/VBD the/DT normal/JJ (/( to/TO Earthmen/NNP )/) three/CD genders/NNS of/IN masculine/NN ,/, feminine/NN ,/, and/CC neuter/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT two/CD extra/NN of/IN inanimate/JJ and/CC spiritual/JJ ./. 
Fortunately/RB ,/, gender/NN was/VBD inflected/VBN ,/, though/IN the/DT expression/NN of/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB difficult/JJ for/IN anybody/NN not/RB born/VBN in/IN Siddo/NNP ./. 
The/DT system/NN of/IN indicating/VBG gender/NN varied/VBD according/VBG to/TO tense/NN ./. 
All/PDT the/DT other/JJ parts/NNS of/IN speech/NN :/: nouns/NNS ,/, pronouns/NNS ,/, adjectives/NNS ,/, adverbs/NNS ,/, and/CC conjunctions/NNS operated/VBN under/IN the/DT same/JJ system/NN as/IN the/DT verbs/NNS ./. 
This/DT was/VBD not/RB ,/, for/IN the/DT Angel/NNP ,/, just/RB a/DT matter/NN of/IN running/VBG through/IN a/DT logical/JJ or/CC deductive/JJ chain/NN ,/, or/CC deciding/VBG on/IN some/DT action/NN from/IN some/DT already/RB established/VBN premise/NN ./. 
No/DT doubt/NN the/DT Angels/NNPS could/MD do/VB that/DT kind/NN of/IN thing/NN as/RB fast/RB as/IN any/DT computer/NN ./. 
What/WP Gabriel/NNP was/VBD being/VBG asked/VBD to/TO do/VB now/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, was/VBD to/TO re-examine/VB all/RB his/PRP$ basic/JJ assumptions/NNS ,/, make/VB value-judgments/NNS on/IN them/PRP ,/, and/CC give/VB them/PRP new/JJ and/CC different/JJ powers/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN to/TO govern/VB his/PRP$ motives/NNS ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ not/RB wholly/RB a/DT reasoning/NN process/NN --/: a/DT computer/NN can/MD not/RB do/VB it/PRP all/DT --/: and/CC even/RB in/IN an/DT Angel/NNP it/PRP takes/VBZ time/NN ./. 
(/( Or/CC ,/, perhaps/RB ,/, especially/RB in/IN an/DT Angel/NNP ,/, whose/WP$ assumptions/NNS had/VBD mostly/RB been/VBN fixed/VBN millions/NNS of/IN years/NNS ago/IN ./. 
)/) Being/VBG reasonably/RB sure/JJ of/IN the/DT reason/NN for/IN the/DT long/JJ pause/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, did/VBD not/RB make/VB it/PRP seem/VB any/DT less/RBR long/RB to/TO Jack/NNP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD already/RB become/VBN used/VBN to/TO Hesperus/NNP '/POS snapping/VBG back/NN answers/NNS to/TO questions/NNS almost/RB before/IN Jack/NNP could/MD get/VB them/PRP asked/VBN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD nothing/NN he/PRP could/MD do/VB but/CC wait/VB ./. 
The/DT dice/NNS were/VBD cast/VBN ./. 
At/IN last/JJ Gabriel/NNP spoke/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP misjudged/VBD you/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD slowly/RB ./. 
``/`` We/PRP had/VBD concluded/VBN that/IN no/DT race/NN as/RB ephemeral/JJ as/IN yours/PRP could/MD have/VB had/VBD time/NN to/TO develop/VB a/DT sense/NN of/IN justice/NN ./. 
Of/IN course/NN we/PRP have/VBP before/IN us/PRP the/DT example/NN of/IN the/DT great/JJ races/NNS at/IN the/DT galactic/JJ center/NN ;/: ;/: individually/RB they/PRP are/VBP nearly/RB as/RB mortal/JJ as/IN you/PRP --/: the/DT difference/NN does/VBZ not/RB seem/VB very/RB marked/VBN to/TO us/PRP ,/, where/WRB it/PRP exists/VBZ ./. 
But/CC they/PRP have/VBP survived/VBN for/IN long/JJ periods/NNS as/IN races/NNS ,/, whereas/IN you/PRP are/VBP young/JJ ./. 
We/PRP shall/MD recommend/VB to/TO them/PRP that/IN they/PRP shorten/VBP your/PRP$ trial/NN period/NN by/IN half/DT ./. 
``/`` For/IN now/RB ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ clear/JJ that/IN we/PRP were/VBD in/IN the/DT wrong/NN ./. 
You/PRP may/MD reclaim/VB your/PRP$ property/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT penalty/NN on/IN Hesperus/NNP is/VBZ lifted/VBN ./. 
Hesperus/NNP ,/, you/PRP may/MD speak/VB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP did/VBD not/RB perceive/VB this/DT essential/JJ distinction/NN either/RB ,/, First-Born/NNP ''/'' ,/, Hesperus/NNP said/VBD at/IN once/RB ,/, ``/`` I/PRP was/VBD only/RB practicing/VBG a/DT concept/NN that/IN Jack/NNP taught/VBD me/PRP ,/, called/VBN a/DT deal/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Nevertheless/RB ,/, you/PRP were/VBD its/PRP$ agent/NN ./. 
Jack/NNP ,/, what/WP is/VBZ the/DT nature/NN of/IN this/DT concept/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT kind/NN of/IN agreement/NN in/IN which/WDT each/DT party/NN gives/VBZ something/NN to/TO the/DT other/JJ ''/'' ,/, Jack/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP regard/VBP it/PRP as/RB fair/JJ only/RB when/WRB each/DT party/NN feels/VBZ that/IN what/WP he/PRP has/VBZ received/VBN is/VBZ as/RB valuable/JJ ,/, or/CC more/RBR valuable/JJ ,/, than/IN what/WP he/PRP has/VBZ given/VBN ''/'' ./. 
His/PRP$ heart/NN ,/, he/PRP discovered/VBD ,/, was/VBD pounding/VBG ./. 
``/`` For/IN instance/NN ,/, Hesperus/NNP agreed/VBD to/TO help/VB me/PRP find/VB my/PRP$ property/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP agreed/VBD to/TO take/VB him/PRP to/TO Earth/NNP ./. 
Between/IN individuals/NNS ,/, this/DT process/NN is/VBZ called/VBN bargaining/NN ./. 
When/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ done/VBN between/IN races/NNS or/CC nations/NNS ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ called/VBN making/VBG a/DT treaty/NN ./. 
And/CC the/DT major/JJ part/NN of/IN my/PRP$ mission/NN to/TO your/PRP$ nest/NN is/VBZ to/TO make/VB a/DT treaty/NN between/IN your/PRP$ race/NN and/CC mine/PRP ./. 
Recovering/VBG the/DT property/NN was/VBD much/RB less/RBR important/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Strange/JJ ''/'' ,/, Gabriel/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` And/CC apparently/RB impossible/JJ ./. 
Though/IN it/PRP might/MD be/VB that/IN we/PRP would/MD have/VB much/RB to/TO give/VB you/PRP ,/, you/PRP have/VBP nothing/NN to/TO give/VB us/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Hesperus/NNP and/CC Lucifer/NNP ''/'' ,/, Jack/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` show/VBP that/IN we/PRP do/VBP ''/'' ./. 
Another/DT pause/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC this/DT one/CD was/VBD not/RB nearly/RB as/IN long/JJ ./. 
``/`` Then/RB it/PRP is/VBZ a/DT matter/NN of/IN pleasure/NN ;/: ;/: of/IN curiosity/NN ;/: ;/: of/IN a/DT more/RBR alive/JJ time/NN ./. 
Yes/UH ,/, those/DT could/MD be/VB commodities/NNS under/IN this/DT concept/NN ./. 
But/CC you/PRP should/MD understand/VB ,/, Jack/NNP ,/, that/IN Hesperus/NNP and/CC Lucifer/NNP are/VBP not/RB long/JJ out/IN of/IN the/DT nursery/NN ./. 
Visiting/VBG the/DT Earth/NNP would/MD not/RB be/VB an/DT offering/NN of/IN worth/NN to/TO those/DT of/IN us/PRP who/WP are/VBP older/JJR ''/'' ./. 
This/DT explained/VBD a/DT great/JJ deal/NN ./. 
``/`` All/PDT the/DT more/JJR reason/NN ,/, then/RB ''/'' ,/, Jack/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` why/WRB we/PRP must/MD have/VB a/DT treaty/NN ./. 
We/PRP will/MD gladly/RB entertain/VB your/PRP$ young/JJ and/CC give/VB them/PRP proper/JJ living/NN quarters/NNS ,/, in/IN return/NN for/IN their/PRP$ help/NN in/IN running/VBG our/PRP$ fusion/NN reactors/NNS ./. 
But/CC we/PRP must/MD know/VB if/IN this/DT is/VBZ in/IN accordance/NN with/IN your/PRP$ customs/NNS ,/, and/CC must/MD have/VB your/PRP$ agreement/NN they/PRP will/MD not/RB misuse/VB the/DT power/NN we/PRP put/VBP in/IN their/PRP$ hands/NNS ,/, to/TO our/PRP$ hurt/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` But/CC this/DT simply/RB requires/VBZ that/IN they/PRP behave/VB in/IN accordance/NN with/IN the/DT dictates/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ natures/NNS ,/, and/CC respect/VB yours/PRP in/IN turn/NN ./. 
To/TO this/DT we/PRP of/IN course/NN agree/VBP ''/'' ./. 
Jack/NNP felt/VBD a/DT wave/NN of/IN complete/JJ elation/NN ,/, but/CC in/IN a/DT second/JJ it/PRP had/VBD vanished/VBN without/IN a/DT trace/NN ./. 
What/WP Gabriel/NNP was/VBD asking/VBG was/VBD that/DT mankind/NN forego/VB all/PDT its/PRP$ parochial/JJ moral/JJ judgments/NNS ,/, and/CC contract/VB to/TO let/VB the/DT Angels/NNPS serve/VB on/IN Earth/NNP as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ in/IN Heaven/NN regardless/RB of/IN the/DT applicable/JJ Earth/NNP laws/NNS ./. 
The/DT Angels/NNPS in/IN turn/NN would/MD exercise/VB similar/JJ restraints/NNS in/IN respect/NN for/IN the/DT natural/JJ preferences/NNS and/CC natures/NNS of/IN the/DT Earthmen/NNS --/: but/CC they/PRP had/VBD no/DT faintest/JJS notion/NN of/IN man/NN 's/POS perverse/JJ habit/NN of/IN passing/VBG and/CC enforcing/VBG laws/NNS which/WDT were/VBD contrary/JJ to/TO his/PRP$ own/JJ preferences/NNS and/CC violations/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ nature/NN ./. 
The/DT simple/JJ treaty/NN principle/NN that/IN Gabriel/NNP was/VBD asking/VBG him/PRP to/TO ratify/VB ,/, in/IN short/JJ ,/, was/VBD nothing/NN less/JJR than/IN total/JJ trust/NN ./. 
Nothing/NN less/RBR would/MD serve/VB ./. 
And/CC it/PRP might/MD be/VB ,/, considering/VBG the/DT uncomfortable/JJ custom/NN the/DT Angels/NNPS had/VBD of/IN thinking/VBG of/IN everything/NN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN absolutes/NNS ,/, that/IN the/DT proposal/NN of/IN anything/NN less/JJS might/MD well/RB amount/VB instead/RB to/TO something/NN like/IN a/DT declaration/NN of/IN war/NN ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, even/RB the/DT highly/RB trained/VBN law/NN clerk/NN who/WP was/VBD a/DT part/NN of/IN Jack/NNP 's/POS total/JJ make-up/NN could/MD not/RB understand/VB how/WRB the/DT principle/NN could/MD ever/RB be/VB codified/VBN ./. 
Almost/RB the/DT whole/JJ experience/NN of/IN mankind/NN pointed/VBD toward/IN suspicion/NN ,/, not/RB trust/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT safest/JJS and/CC sanest/JJS attitude/NN toward/IN all/DT outsiders/NNS ./. 
Yet/CC there/EX was/VBD some/DT precedent/NN for/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT history/NN of/IN disarmament/NN agreements/NNS ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, had/VBD been/VBN unreassuringly/RB dismal/JJ ;/: ;/: but/CC the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS and/CC the/DT Union/NNP of/IN Soviet/NNP Socialist/NNP Republics/NNPS nevertheless/RB did/VBD eventually/RB agree/VB on/IN an/DT atomic/JJ bomb/NN test/NN ban/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT sort/NN of/IN provisional/JJ acceptance/NN of/IN each/DT other/JJ 's/POS good/JJ intentions/NNS on/IN this/DT limited/JJ question/NN ./. 
Out/IN of/IN that/DT agreement/NN ,/, though/IN not/RB by/IN any/DT easy/JJ road/NN ,/, eventually/RB emerged/VBD the/DT present/JJ world/NN hegemony/NN of/IN the/DT United/NNP Nations/NNPS ;/: ;/: suspicion/NN between/IN member/NN states/NNS still/RB existed/VBN ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD of/IN about/IN the/DT same/JJ low/JJ order/NN of/IN virulence/NN as/IN the/DT twentieth-century/JJ rivalry/NN between/IN Arizona/NNP and/CC California/NNP over/IN water/NN supplies/NNS ./. 
Besides/IN ,/, agreements/NNS ``/`` in/IN principle/NN ''/'' ,/, with/IN the/DT petty/JJ details/NNS to/TO be/VB thrashed/VBN out/IN later/RB ,/, were/VBD commonplace/JJ in/IN diplomatic/JJ history/NN ./. 
The/DT trouble/NN with/IN them/PRP was/VBD that/IN they/PRP almost/RB never/RB worked/VBD ,/, and/CC in/IN fact/NN an/DT agreement/NN ``/`` in/IN principle/NN ''/'' historically/RB turned/VBD out/IN to/TO be/VB a/DT sure/JJ sign/NN that/IN neither/DT party/NN really/RB wanted/VBD the/DT quarrel/NN settled/VBD ./. 
Suppose/VB that/IN this/DT one/CD were/VBD to/TO work/VB ?/. ?/. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT question/NN in/IN Jack/NNP 's/POS mind/NN of/IN the/DT good/JJ faith/NN on/IN one/CD side/NN ,/, at/IN least/JJS ./. 
If/IN mankind/NN could/MD be/VB convinced/VBN of/IN that/IN It/PRP was/VBD worth/JJ trying/VBG ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, it/PRP had/VBD to/TO be/VB tried/VBN ./. 
It/PRP would/MD be/VB at/IN once/RB the/DT most/RBS tentative/JJ and/CC most/RBS final/JJ treaty/NN that/IN Earth/NNP had/VBD ever/RB signed/VBN ./. 
Secretary/NNP Hart/NNP had/VBD taught/VBN Jack/NNP ,/, at/IN least/JJS partially/RB ,/, to/TO be/VB content/JJ with/IN small/JJ beginnings/NNS in/IN all/DT diplomatic/JJ matters/NNS ;/: ;/: but/CC there/EX was/VBD no/DT small/JJ way/NN to/TO handle/VB this/DT one/CD ./. 
He/PRP turned/VBD back/RB to/TO the/DT screens/NNS ,/, the/DT crucial/JJ ,/, conclusive/JJ phrase/NN on/IN his/PRP$ lips/NNS ./. 
But/CC he/PRP was/VBD too/RB late/JJ ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD lost/VBN his/PRP$ audience/NN ./. 
For/IN a/DT moment/NN he/PRP could/MD make/VB no/DT sense/NN at/IN all/DT of/IN what/WP he/PRP saw/VBD ./. 
It/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB only/RB a/DT riot/NN of/IN color/NN ,/, light/NN and/CC meaningless/JJ activity/NN ./. 
Gradually/RB ,/, he/PRP realized/VBD that/IN the/DT pentagon/NN of/IN Angel/NNP elders/NNS had/VBD vanished/VBN ,/, and/CC that/IN the/DT ritual/NN learning/VBG dance/NN of/IN the/DT nursery/NN had/VBD been/VBN broken/VBN up/IN ./. 
The/DT Angels/NNPS in/IN the/DT nursery/NN were/VBD zigzagging/VBG wildly/RB in/IN all/DT directions/NNS ,/, seemingly/RB at/IN random/NN ./. 
``/`` Hesperus/NNP !/. !/. 
What/WP 's/VBZ going/VBG on/IN here/RB ?/. ?/. 
What/WP 's/VBZ happened/VBN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Your/PRP$ brothers/NNS have/VBP been/VBN found/VBN ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP on/IN their/PRP$ way/NN here/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Where/WRB ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB see/VB them/PRP ./. 
The/DT instruments/NNS do/VBP n't/RB show/VB them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP ca/MD n't/RB see/VB them/PRP yet/RB ,/, Jack/NNP ./. 
They/PRP 'll/MD be/VB in/IN range/NN in/IN a/DT short/JJ while/NN ''/'' ./. 
Jack/NNP scanned/VBD the/DT skies/NNS ,/, the/DT boards/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT skies/NNS again/RB ./. 
Nothing/NN ./. 
No/UH --/: there/EX was/VBD a/DT tiny/JJ pip/NN on/IN the/DT radar/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC it/PRP was/VBD getting/VBG bigger/JJR rapidly/RB ./. 
If/IN that/DT was/VBD the/DT skiff/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD making/VBG unprecedented/JJ speed/NN ./. 
Then/RB the/DT skiff/NN hove/VBD into/IN sight/NN ,/, just/RB a/DT dot/NN of/IN light/NN at/IN first/JJ against/IN the/DT roiling/VBG blackness/NN and/CC crimson/JJ streaks/NNS of/IN the/DT Coal/NNP Sack/NNP ./. 
Through/IN the/DT telescope/NN ,/, Jack/NNP could/MD see/VB that/IN both/DT spacesuits/NNS were/VBD still/RB attached/VBN to/TO it/PRP ./. 
The/DT sail/NN was/VBD still/RB unfurled/VBN ,/, though/IN there/EX were/VBD a/DT good/JJ many/JJ holes/NNS in/IN it/PRP ,/, as/IN Langer/NNP had/VBD predicted/VBN would/MD be/VB the/DT case/NN by/IN now/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT startling/JJ ,/, almost/RB numenous/JJ sight/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC even/RB more/RBR awesome/JJ was/VBD the/DT fact/NN that/IN it/PRP was/VBD trailing/VBG an/DT enormous/JJ comet's-tail/NN of/IN Angels/NNPS ./. 
The/DT skiff/NN was/VBD not/RB heading/VBG for/IN the/DT nursery/NN ,/, however/RB ./. 
It/PRP seemed/VBD unlikely/JJ that/IN her/PRP$ crew/NN ,/, if/IN either/DT of/IN them/PRP were/VBD alive/JJ ,/, could/MD even/RB see/VB the/DT Ariadne/NNP ,/, for/IN they/PRP were/VBD passing/VBG her/PRP at/IN a/DT distance/NN of/IN nearly/RB a/DT light-year/NN ./. 
And/CC there/EX would/MD be/VB no/DT chance/NN of/IN signaling/VBG them/PRP --/: without/IN the/DT Nernst/NNP generator/NN Jack/NNP could/MD not/RB send/VB a/DT call/NN powerful/JJ enough/RB to/TO get/VB through/IN all/PDT the/DT static/JJ ,/, and/CC by/IN the/DT time/NN he/PRP could/MD rebuild/VB his/PRP$ fusion/NN power/NN the/DT skiff/NN would/MD be/VB gone/VBN ./. 
Fuming/VBG ,/, helpless/JJ ,/, he/PRP watched/VBD them/PRP pass/VB him/PRP ./. 
The/DT sail/NN ,/, ragged/JJ though/IN it/PRP was/VBD ,/, still/RB had/VBD enough/JJ surface/NN to/TO catch/VB some/DT of/IN the/DT ocean/NN of/IN power/NN being/VBG poured/VBN out/IN from/IN the/DT nursery/NN stars/NNS ./. 
He/PRP would/MD never/RB have/VB believed/VBN ,/, without/IN seeing/VBG it/PRP ,/, that/IN the/DT bizarre/JJ little/JJ vessel/NN could/MD go/VB so/RB fast/RB ./. 
But/CC where/WRB was/VBD it/PRP going/VBG ?/. ?/. 
And/CC why/WRB was/VBD it/PRP causing/VBG so/RB much/JJ agitation/NN among/IN the/DT Angels/NNPS ,/, and/CC being/VBG followed/VBN by/IN so/RB many/JJ of/IN them/PRP ?/. ?/. 
There/EX was/VBD only/RB one/CD possible/JJ answer/NN ,/, but/CC Jack/NNP 's/POS horrified/VBN mind/NN refused/VBD to/TO believe/VB it/PRP until/IN he/PRP had/VBD fed/VBN the/DT radar/NN plots/NNS of/IN the/DT skiff/NN 's/POS course/NN into/IN the/DT computer/NN ./. 
The/DT curve/NN on/IN the/DT card/NN the/DT computer/NN spat/VBD back/RB at/IN him/PRP could/MD n't/RB be/VB argued/VBN with/IN ,/, however/RB ./. 
The/DT skiff/NN was/VBD headed/VBN for/IN the/DT very/JJ center/NN of/IN the/DT nebula/NN --/: toward/IN that/DT place/NN which/WDT ,/, Jack/NNP knew/VBD now/RB ,/, could/MD hold/VB nothing/NN less/RBR important/JJ than/IN the/DT very/JJ core/NN of/IN the/DT Angel/NNP 's/POS life/NN and/CC religion/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD clear/JJ that/IN Langer/NNP had/VBD at/IN last/RB found/VBN a/DT way/NN to/TO attract/VB the/DT Angel/NNP 's/POS attention/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD equally/RB clear/JJ that/IN as/IN of/IN this/DT moment/NN ,/, the/DT treaty/NN was/VBD off/IN ./. 
Stern/JJ chase/NN 10/CD Langer/NNP would/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB headed/VBN off/IN ,/, whether/IN he/PRP knew/VBD where/WRB he/PRP was/VBD going/VBG or/CC not/RB ./. 
Almost/RB surely/RB he/PRP did/VBD ;/: ;/: after/IN all/DT ,/, he/PRP had/VBD had/VBN the/DT same/JJ set/NN of/IN facts/NNS as/IN Jack/NNP had/VBD had/VBN to/TO work/VB from/IN ,/, and/CC he/PRP was/VBD an/DT almost/RB frighteningly/RB observant/JJ man/NN ./. 
But/CC not/RB having/VBG talked/VBN to/TO the/DT Angels/NNPS ,/, he/PRP had/VBD made/VBN a/DT wrong/JJ turn/NN in/IN his/PRP$ reasoning/NN somewhere/RB along/IN the/DT line/NN ./. 
Had/VBD he/PRP decided/VBN ,/, perhaps/RB ,/, that/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT cloud/NN was/VBD a/DT center/NN of/IN government/NN ,/, instead/RB of/IN a/DT center/NN of/IN life/NN and/CC faith/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
But/CC it/PRP did/VBD n't/RB matter/NN now/RB whether/IN he/PRP meant/VBD to/TO invade/VB the/DT Holy/NNP of/IN Holies/NNPS ,/, or/CC was/VBD simply/RB headed/VBN in/IN that/DT direction/NN by/IN accident/NN ./. 
If/IN it/PRP was/VBD intentional/JJ ,/, it/PRP was/VBD now/RB also/RB unnecessary/JJ ;/: ;/: and/CC whether/IN intentional/JJ or/CC not/RB ,/, the/DT outcome/NN would/MD be/VB disastrous/JJ ./. 
Jack/NNP crawled/VBD under/IN the/DT boards/NNS and/CC restored/VBD the/DT six/CD feet/NNS of/IN lead/NN line/NN he/PRP had/VBD excised/VBN from/IN the/DT Nernst/NNP generator/NN switch/NN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP was/VBD back/RB on/IN his/PRP$ feet/NNS again/RB and/CC about/IN to/TO reinstall/VB the/DT fuses/NNS ,/, however/RB ,/, he/PRP hesitated/VBD ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD to/TO have/VB fusion/NN power/NN to/TO catch/VB up/IN with/IN the/DT skiff/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP had/VBD to/TO have/VB it/PRP fast/RB ./. 
But/CC fusion/NN power/NN in/IN the/DT Coal/NNP Sack/NNP was/VBD what/WP had/VBD triggered/VBN all/PDT the/DT trouble/NN in/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN --/: and/CC he/PRP already/RB had/VBD an/DT Angel/NNP aboard/IN ./. 
``/`` Hesperus/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Receiving/VBG ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP going/VBG to/TO turn/VB my/PRP$ generator/NN back/RB on/IN ,/, as/IN I/PRP promised/VBD to/TO do/VB ./. 
But/CC I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB take/VB you/PRP to/TO Earth/NNP yet/RB ./. 
First/RB I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD to/TO intercept/VB my/PRP$ brothers/NNS before/IN they/PRP get/VBP any/DT deeper/JJR into/IN trouble/NN ./. 
Will/MD you/PRP obstruct/VB this/DT ,/, or/CC will/MD you/PRP help/VB ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP know/VBP it/PRP 's/VBZ not/RB part/NN of/IN the/DT bargain/NN ,/, and/CC your/PRP$ elders/NNS might/MD not/RB like/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Nobody/NN else/RB can/MD live/VB in/IN your/PRP$ hearth/NN while/IN I/PRP am/VBP in/IN it/PRP ''/'' ,/, Hesperus/NNP said/VBD promptly/RB ./. 
``/`` As/IN for/IN my/PRP$ elders/NNS ,/, they/PRP have/VBP already/RB admitted/VBN that/IN they/PRP were/VBD wrong/JJ ./. 
If/IN because/IN of/IN this/DT incident/NN they/PRP become/VBP angry/JJ with/IN Earth/NNP ,/, I/PRP will/MD not/RB be/VB permitted/VBN to/TO go/VB there/RB at/IN all/DT ./. 
Therefore/RB of/IN course/NN I/PRP will/MD help/VB ''/'' ./. 
With/IN a/DT short-lived/JJ sigh/NN of/IN relief/NN ,/, Jack/NNP plugged/VBD the/DT fuses/NNS back/RB in/IN and/CC threw/VBD the/DT switch/NN ./. 
Without/IN an/DT instant/NN 's/POS transition/NN ,/, the/DT green/JJ light/NN that/WDT meant/VBD full/JJ fusion/NN power/NN winked/VBD on/IN the/DT board/NN ./. 
Always/RB before/IN ,/, it/PRP had/VBD taken/VBN five/CD minutes/NNS to/TO --/: Of/IN course/NN ./. 
Hesperus/NNP was/VBD in/IN there/RB ./. 
From/IN here/RB on/IN out/IN ,/, the/DT Ariadne/NNP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO be/VB hotter/JJR than/IN any/DT space/NN cruiser/NN man/NN had/VBD ever/RB dreamed/VBN of/IN ./. 
But/CC since/IN he/PRP had/VBD failed/VBN to/TO anticipate/VB it/PRP ,/, he/PRP lost/VBD the/DT five/CD minutes/NNS anyhow/RB ,/, in/IN plotting/VBG an/DT intercept/NN orbit/NN ./. 
``/`` Hesperus/NNP ,/, do/VB n't/RB use/VB this/DT t-tau/NN vector/NN trick/NN of/IN yours/PRP ,/, please/UH ./. 
Ryan/NNP hefted/VBD his/PRP$ bulk/NN up/IN and/CC supported/VBD it/PRP on/IN one/CD elbow/NN ./. 
He/PRP rubbed/VBD his/PRP$ eyes/NNS sleepily/RB with/IN one/CD huge/JJ paw/NN ./. 
``/`` Ekstrohm/NNP ,/, Nogol/NNP ,/, you/PRP guys/NNS okay/UH ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Nothing/NN wrong/JJ with/IN me/PRP that/WDT could/MD n't/RB be/VB cured/VBN ''/'' ,/, Nogol/NNP said/VBD ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB say/VB what/WP would/MD cure/VB him/PRP ;/: ;/: he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN explaining/VBG all/DT during/IN the/DT trip/NN what/WP he/PRP needed/VBD to/TO make/VB him/PRP feel/VB like/IN himself/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ small/JJ black/JJ eyes/NNS darted/VBD inside/IN the/DT olive/JJ oval/NN of/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
``/`` Ekstrohm/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Ryan/NNP insisted/VBD ./. 
``/`` Okay/UH ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, let/VB 's/PRP take/VB a/DT ground-level/NN look/NN at/IN the/DT country/NN around/IN here/RB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT facsiport/NN rolled/VBD open/RB on/IN the/DT landscape/NN ./. 
A/DT range/NN of/IN bluffs/NNS hugged/VBD the/DT horizon/NN ,/, the/DT color/NN of/IN decaying/VBG moss/NN ./. 
Above/IN them/PRP ,/, the/DT sky/NN was/VBD the/DT black/NN of/IN space/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT almost/RB equal/JJ black/NN of/IN the/DT winter/NN sky/NN above/IN Minneapolis/NNP ,/, seen/VBN against/IN neon-lit/JJ snow/NN ./. 
That/DT cold/JJ ,/, empty/JJ sky/NN was/VBD full/JJ of/IN fire/NN and/CC light/NN ./. 
It/PRP seemed/VBD almost/RB a/DT magnification/NN of/IN the/DT Galaxy/NN itself/PRP ,/, of/IN the/DT Milky/NNP Way/NNP ,/, blown/VBN up/IN by/IN some/DT master/NN photographer/NN ./. 
This/DT fiery/JJ swath/NN was/VBD actually/RB only/RB a/DT belt/NN of/IN minor/JJ planets/NNS ,/, almost/RB like/IN the/DT asteroid/JJ belt/NN in/IN the/DT original/JJ Solar/NNP System/NNP ./. 
These/DT planets/NNS were/VBD much/RB bigger/JJR ,/, nearly/RB all/DT capable/JJ of/IN holding/VBG an/DT atmosphere/NN ./. 
But/CC to/TO the/DT infuriation/NN of/IN scientists/NNS ,/, for/IN no/DT known/VBN reason/NN not/RB all/DT of/IN them/PRP did/VBD ./. 
This/DT would/MD be/VB the/DT fifth/JJ mapping/NN expedition/NN to/TO the/DT planetoids/NNS of/IN Yancy-6/NN in/IN three/CD generations/NNS ./. 
They/PRP lay/VBD months/NNS away/RB from/IN the/DT nearest/JJS Earth/NN star/NN by/IN jump/NN drive/NN ,/, and/CC no/DT one/NN knew/VBD what/WP they/PRP were/VBD good/JJ for/IN ,/, although/IN it/PRP was/VBD felt/VBN that/IN they/PRP would/MD probably/RB be/VB good/JJ for/IN something/NN if/IN it/PRP could/MD only/RB be/VB discovered/VBN --/: much/JJ like/IN the/DT continent/NN of/IN Antarctica/NNP in/IN ancient/JJ history/NN ./. 
``/`` How/WRB can/MD a/DT planet/NN with/IN so/RB many/JJ neighbors/NNS be/VB so/RB lonely/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Ryan/NNP asked/VBD ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD the/DT captain/NN ,/, so/IN he/PRP could/MD ask/VB questions/NNS like/IN that/DT ./. 
``/`` Some/DT can/MD be/VB lonely/JJ in/IN a/DT crowd/NN ''/'' ,/, Nogol/NNP said/VBD elaborately/RB ./. 
``/`` What/WP will/MD we/PRP need/VB outside/IN ,/, Ryan/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Ekstrohm/NNP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` No/DT helmets/NNS ''/'' ,/, the/DT captain/NN answered/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP can/MD breathe/VB out/IN there/RB ,/, all/RB right/JJ ./. 
It/PRP just/RB wo/MD n't/RB be/VB easy/JJ ./. 
This/DT old/JJ world/NN lost/VBD all/DT of/IN its/PRP$ helium/NN and/CC trace/NN gases/NNS long/RB ago/IN ./. 
Nitrogen/NN and/CC oxygen/NN are/VBP about/IN it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Ryan/NNP ,/, look/VB over/IN there/RB ''/'' ,/, Nogol/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Animals/NNS ./. 
Ringing/VBG the/DT ship/NN ./. 
Think/VB they/PRP 're/VBP intelligent/JJ ,/, maybe/RB hostile/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP think/VBP they/PRP 're/VBP dead/JJ ''/'' ,/, Ekstrohm/NNP interjected/VBD quietly/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP get/VBP no/DT readings/NNS from/IN them/PRP at/IN all/DT ./. 
Sonic/JJ ,/, electronic/JJ ,/, galvanic/JJ --/: all/DT blank/NN ./. 
According/VBG to/TO these/DT needles/NNS ,/, they/PRP 're/VBP stone/NN dead/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Ekstrohm/NNP ,/, you/PRP and/CC I/PRP will/MD have/VB a/DT look/NN ''/'' ,/, Ryan/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP hold/VB down/IN the/DT fort/NN ,/, Nogol/NNP ./. 
Take/VB it/PRP easy/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Easy/JJ ''/'' ,/, Nogol/NNP confirmed/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP heard/VBD a/DT story/NN once/RB about/IN a/DT rookie/NN who/WP got/VBD excited/VBN when/WRB the/DT captain/NN stepped/VBD outside/IN and/CC he/PRP could/MD n't/RB get/VB an/DT encephalographic/JJ reading/NN on/IN him/PRP ./. 
Me/PRP ,/, I/PRP know/VBP the/DT mind/NN of/IN an/DT officer/NN works/VBZ in/IN a/DT strange/JJ and/CC unfathomable/JJ manner/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB worried/VBN about/IN you/PRP mis-reading/VBG the/DT dials/NNS ,/, Nogol/NNP ,/, just/RB about/IN a/DT lug/NN like/IN you/PRP reading/VBG them/PRP at/IN all/DT ./. 
Remember/VB ,/, when/WRB the/DT little/JJ hand/NN is/VBZ straight/JJ up/IN that/DT 's/VBZ negative/JJ ./. 
Positive/JJ results/NNS start/VBP when/WRB it/PRP goes/VBZ towards/IN the/DT hand/NN you/PRP use/VBP to/TO make/VB your/PRP$ mark/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` But/CC I/PRP 'm/VBP ambidextrous/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Ryan/NNP told/VBD him/PRP what/WP he/PRP could/MD do/VB then/RB ./. 
Ekstrohm/NNP smiled/VBD ,/, and/CC followed/VBD the/DT captain/NN through/IN the/DT airlock/NN with/IN only/RB a/DT glance/NN at/IN the/DT lapel/NN gauge/NN on/IN his/PRP$ coverall/NN ./. 
The/DT strong/JJ negative/JJ field/NN his/PRP$ suit/NN set/VBN up/IN would/MD help/VB to/TO repel/VB bacteria/NNS and/CC insects/NNS ./. 
Actually/RB ,/, the/DT types/NNS of/IN infection/NN that/WDT could/MD attack/VB a/DT warm-blooded/JJ mammal/NN were/VBD not/RB infinite/JJ ,/, and/CC over/IN the/DT course/NN of/IN the/DT last/JJ few/JJ hundred/CD years/NNS adequate/JJ defenses/NNS had/VBD been/VBN found/VBN for/IN all/DT basic/JJ categories/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD n't/RB likely/JJ to/TO come/VB down/IN with/IN hot/JJ chills/NNS and/CC puzzling/JJ striped/JJ fever/NN ./. 
They/PRP ignored/VBD the/DT ladder/NN down/IN to/TO the/DT planet/NN surface/NN and/CC ,/, with/IN only/RB a/DT glance/NN at/IN the/DT seismological/JJ gauge/NN to/TO judge/VB surface/NN resistance/NN ,/, dropped/VBD to/TO the/DT ground/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD day/NN ,/, but/CC in/IN the/DT thin/JJ atmosphere/NN contrasts/NNS were/VBD sharp/JJ between/IN light/NN and/CC shadow/NN ./. 
They/PRP walked/VBD from/IN midnight/NN to/TO noon/NN ,/, noon/NN to/TO midnight/NN ,/, and/CC came/VBD to/TO the/DT beast/NN sprawled/VBN on/IN its/PRP$ side/NN ./. 
Ekstrohm/NNP nudged/VBD it/PRP with/IN a/DT boot/NN ./. 
``/`` Hey/UH ,/, this/DT is/VBZ pretty/RB close/RB to/TO a/DT wart-hog/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Uh-huh/UH ''/'' ,/, Ryan/NNP admitted/VBD ./. 
``/`` One/CD of/IN the/DT best/JJS matches/NNS I/PRP 've/VBP ever/RB found/VBN ./. 
Well/UH ,/, it/PRP has/VBZ to/TO happen/VB ./. 
Statistical/JJ average/NN and/CC all/DT ./. 
Still/RB ,/, it/PRP sometimes/RB gives/VBZ you/PRP a/DT creepy/JJ feeling/NN to/TO find/VB a/DT rabbit/NN or/CC a/DT snapping/VBG turtle/NN on/IN some/DT strange/JJ world/NN ./. 
It/PRP makes/VBZ you/PRP wonder/VB if/IN this/DT exploration/NN business/NN is/VBZ n't/RB all/DT some/DT big/JJ joke/NN ,/, and/CC somebody/NN has/VBZ been/VBN everywhere/RB before/IN you/PRP even/RB started/VBD ''/'' ./. 
The/DT surveyor/NN looked/VBD sidewise/RB at/IN the/DT captain/NN ./. 
The/DT big/JJ man/NN seldom/RB gave/VBD out/IN with/IN such/JJ thoughts/NNS ./. 
Ekstrohm/NNP cleared/VBD his/PRP$ throat/NN ./. 
``/`` What/WP shall/MD we/PRP do/VB with/IN this/DT one/CD ?/. ?/. 
Dissect/VB it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Ryan/NNP nudged/VBD it/PRP with/IN his/PRP$ toe/NN ,/, following/VBG Ekstrohm/NNP 's/POS example/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB ,/, Stormy/NNP ./. 
It/PRP sure/JJ as/IN hell/NN does/VBZ n't/RB look/VB like/IN any/DT dominant/JJ intelligent/JJ species/NN to/TO me/PRP ./. 
No/DT hands/NNS ,/, for/IN one/CD thing/NN ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, that/WDT 's/VBZ not/RB definite/JJ proof/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` No/UH ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ n't/RB ''/'' ,/, Ekstrohm/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP think/VBP we/PRP 'd/MD better/RB let/VB it/PRP lay/VB until/IN we/PRP get/VB a/DT clearer/JJR picture/NN of/IN the/DT ecological/JJ setup/NN around/IN here/RB ./. 
In/IN the/DT meantime/NN ,/, we/PRP might/MD be/VB thinking/VBG on/IN the/DT problem/NN all/PDT these/DT dead/JJ beasts/NNS represent/VBP ./. 
What/WP killed/VBD them/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` It/PRP looks/VBZ like/IN we/PRP did/VBD ,/, when/WRB we/PRP made/VBD blastdown/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` But/CC what/WP about/IN our/PRP$ landing/NN was/VBD lethal/JJ to/TO the/DT creatures/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Radiation/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Ekstrohm/NNP suggested/VBD ./. 
``/`` The/DT planet/NN is/VBZ very/RB low/JJ in/IN radiation/NN from/IN mineral/NN deposits/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT atmosphere/NN seems/VBZ to/TO shield/VB out/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT solar/JJ output/NN ./. 
Any/DT little/JJ dose/NN of/IN radiation/NN might/MD knock/VB off/IN these/DT critters/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB about/IN that/DT ./. 
Maybe/RB it/PRP would/MD work/VB the/DT other/JJ way/NN ./. 
Maybe/RB because/IN they/PRP have/VBP had/VBD virtually/RB no/DT radioactive/JJ exposure/NN and/CC do/VBP n't/RB have/VB any/DT R/NN 's/VBZ stored/VBN up/IN ,/, they/PRP could/MD take/VB a/DT lot/NN without/IN harm/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Then/RB maybe/RB it/PRP was/VBD the/DT shockwave/NN we/PRP set/VBP up/IN ./. 
Or/CC maybe/RB it/PRP 's/VBZ sheer/JJ xenophobia/NN ./. 
They/PRP curl/VBP up/IN and/CC die/VBP at/IN the/DT sight/NN of/IN something/NN strange/JJ and/CC alien/JJ --/: like/IN a/DT spaceship/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Maybe/RB ''/'' ,/, the/DT captain/NN admitted/VBD ./. 
``/`` At/IN this/DT stage/NN of/IN the/DT game/NN anything/NN could/MD be/VB possible/JJ ./. 
But/CC there/EX 's/VBZ one/CD possibility/NN I/PRP particularly/RB do/VBP n't/RB like/VB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` And/CC that/DT is/VBZ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Suppose/VB it/PRP was/VBD not/RB us/PRP that/IN killed/VBN these/DT aliens/NNS ./. 
Suppose/VB it/PRP is/VBZ something/NN right/JJ on/IN the/DT planet/NN ,/, native/JJ to/TO it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP just/RB hope/VBP it/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB work/VB on/IN Earthmen/NNPS too/RB ./. 
These/DT critters/NNS went/VBD real/RB sudden/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Ekstrohm/NNP lay/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ bunk/NN and/CC thought/VBD ,/, the/DT camp/NN is/VBZ quiet/JJ ./. 
The/DT Earthmen/NNPS made/VBD camp/NN outside/IN the/DT spaceship/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT reason/NN to/TO leave/VB the/DT comfortable/JJ quarters/NNS inside/IN the/DT ship/NN ,/, except/IN that/IN ,/, faced/VBN with/IN a/DT possibility/NN of/IN sleeping/VBG on/IN solid/JJ ground/NN ,/, they/PRP simply/RB had/VBD to/TO get/VB out/IN ./. 
The/DT camp/NN was/VBD a/DT cluster/NN of/IN aluminum/NN bubbles/NNS ,/, ringed/VBN with/IN a/DT spy/NN web/NN to/TO alert/VB the/DT Earthmen/NNPS to/TO the/DT approach/NN of/IN any/DT being/NN ./. 
Each/DT man/NN had/VBD a/DT bubble/NN to/TO himself/PRP ,/, privacy/NN after/IN the/DT long/JJ period/NN of/IN enforced/VBN intimacy/NN on/IN board/NN the/DT ship/NN ./. 
Ekstrohm/NNP lay/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ bunk/NN and/CC listened/VBD to/TO the/DT sounds/NNS of/IN the/DT night/NN on/IN Yancey-6/NN 138/CD ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT keening/NN of/IN wind/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT cracking/NN of/IN the/DT frozen/VBN ground/NN ./. 
Insects/NNS there/RB were/VBD on/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, but/CC they/PRP were/VBD frozen/VBN solid/JJ during/IN the/DT night/NN ,/, only/RB to/TO revive/VB and/CC thaw/VB in/IN the/DT morning/NN sun/NN ./. 
The/DT bunk/NN he/PRP lay/VBD on/IN was/VBD much/RB more/RBR uncomfortable/JJ than/IN the/DT acceleration/NN couches/NNS on/IN board/NN ./. 
Yet/CC he/PRP knew/VBD the/DT others/NNS were/VBD sleeping/VBG more/RBR soundly/RB ,/, now/RB that/IN they/PRP had/VBD renewed/VBN their/PRP$ contact/NN with/IN the/DT matter/NN that/WDT had/VBD birthed/VBN them/PRP to/TO send/VB them/PRP riding/VBG high/JJ vacuum/NN ./. 
Ekstrohm/NNP was/VBD not/RB asleep/RB ./. 
Now/RB there/EX could/MD be/VB an/DT end/NN to/TO pretending/VBG ./. 
He/PRP threw/VBD off/IN the/DT light/JJ blanket/NN and/CC swung/VBD his/PRP$ feet/NNS off/IN the/DT bunk/NN ,/, to/TO the/DT floor/NN ./. 
Ekstrohm/NNP stood/VBD up/IN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT longer/RB any/DT need/NN to/TO hide/VB ./. 
But/CC what/WP was/VBD there/RB to/TO do/VB ?/. ?/. 
What/WP had/VBD changed/VBN for/IN him/PRP ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP no/RB longer/RB had/VBD to/TO lie/VB in/IN his/PRP$ bunk/NN all/DT night/NN ,/, his/PRP$ eyes/NNS closed/VBD ,/, pretending/VBG to/TO sleep/VB ./. 
In/IN privacy/NN he/PRP could/MD walk/VB around/IN ,/, leave/VB the/DT light/NN on/IN ,/, read/VB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD small/JJ comfort/NN for/IN insomnia/NN ./. 
Ekstrohm/NNP never/RB slept/VBD ./. 
Some/DT doctors/NNS had/VBD informed/VBN him/PRP he/PRP was/VBD mistaken/VBN about/IN this/DT ./. 
Actually/RB ,/, they/PRP said/VBD ,/, he/PRP did/VBD sleep/NN ,/, but/CC so/RB shortly/RB and/CC fitfully/RB that/IN he/PRP forgot/VBD ./. 
Others/NNS admitted/VBD he/PRP was/VBD absolutely/RB correct/JJ --/: he/PRP never/RB slept/VBD ./. 
His/PRP$ body/NN processes/NNS only/RB slowed/VBD down/IN enough/RB for/IN him/PRP to/TO dispell/VB fatigue/NN poisons/NNS ./. 
Occasionally/RB he/PRP fell/VBD into/IN a/DT waking/JJ ,/, gritty-eyed/JJ stupor/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC he/PRP never/RB slept/VBD ./. 
Never/RB at/IN all/DT ./. 
Naturally/RB ,/, he/PRP could/MD n't/RB let/VB his/PRP$ shipmates/NNS know/VB this/DT ./. 
Insomnia/NN would/MD ground/VB him/PRP from/IN the/DT Exploration/NNP Service/NNP ,/, on/IN physiological/JJ if/IN not/RB psychological/JJ grounds/NNS ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD to/TO hide/VB it/PRP ./. 
Over/IN the/DT years/NNS ,/, he/PRP had/VBD had/VBN buddies/NNS in/IN space/NN in/IN whom/WP he/PRP thought/VBD he/PRP could/MD confide/VB ./. 
The/DT buddies/NNS invariably/RB took/VBD advantage/NN of/IN him/PRP ./. 
Since/IN he/PRP could/MD n't/RB sleep/VB anyway/RB ,/, he/PRP might/MD as/RB well/RB stand/VB their/PRP$ watches/NNS for/IN them/PRP or/CC write/VB their/PRP$ reports/NNS ./. 
Where/WRB the/DT hell/NN did/VBD he/PRP get/VB off/IN threatening/VBG to/TO report/VB any/DT laxness/NN on/IN their/PRP$ part/NN to/TO the/DT captain/NN ?/. ?/. 
A/DT man/NN with/IN insomnia/NN had/VBD better/RB avoid/VB bad/JJ dreams/NNS of/IN that/DT kind/NN if/IN he/PRP knew/VBD what/WP was/VBD good/JJ for/IN him/PRP ./. 
Ekstrohm/NNP had/VBD to/TO hide/VB his/PRP$ secret/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT camp/NN ,/, instead/RB of/IN shipboard/NN ,/, hiding/VBG the/DT secret/NN was/VBD easier/JJR ./. 
But/CC the/DT secret/NN itself/PRP was/VBD just/RB as/RB hard/JJ ./. 
Ekstrohm/NNP picked/VBD up/IN a/DT lightweight/JJ no-back/NN from/IN the/DT ship/NN 's/POS library/NN ,/, a/DT book/NN by/IN Bloch/NNP ,/, the/DT famous/JJ twentieth/JJ century/NN expert/NN on/IN sex/NN ./. 
He/PRP scanned/VBD a/DT few/JJ lines/NNS on/IN the/DT social/JJ repercussions/NNS of/IN a/DT celebrated/JJ nineteenth/JJ century/NN sex/NN murderer/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP could/MD n't/RB seem/VB to/TO concentrate/VB on/IN the/DT weighty/JJ ,/, pontifical/JJ ,/, ponderous/JJ style/NN ./. 
On/IN impulse/NN ,/, he/PRP flipped/VBD up/IN the/DT heat/NN control/NN on/IN his/PRP$ coverall/NN and/CC slid/VBD back/RB the/DT hatch/NN of/IN the/DT bubble/NN ./. 
Ekstrohm/NNP walked/VBD through/IN the/DT alien/JJ glass/NN and/CC looked/VBD up/IN at/IN the/DT unfamiliar/JJ constellations/NNS ,/, smelling/VBG the/DT frozen/JJ sterility/NN of/IN the/DT thin/JJ air/NN ./. 
Behind/IN him/PRP ,/, his/PRP$ mates/NNS stirred/VBD without/IN waking/VBG ./. 
Ekstrohm/NNP was/VBD startled/VBN in/IN the/DT morning/NN by/IN a/DT banging/NN on/IN the/DT hatch/NN of/IN his/PRP$ bubble/NN ./. 
It/PRP took/VBD him/PRP a/DT few/JJ seconds/NNS to/TO put/VB his/PRP$ thoughts/NNS in/IN order/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB he/PRP got/VBD up/IN from/IN the/DT bunk/NN where/WRB he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN resting/VBG ,/, sleeplessly/RB ./. 
The/DT angry/JJ burnt-red/JJ face/NN of/IN Ryan/NNP greeted/VBD him/PRP ./. 
``/`` Okay/UH ,/, Stormy/NNP ,/, this/DT is/VBZ n't/RB the/DT place/NN for/IN fun/NN and/CC games/NNS ./. 
What/WP did/VBD you/PRP do/VB with/IN them/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Do/VB with/IN what/WP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` The/DT dead/JJ beasties/NNS ./. 
All/PDT the/DT dead/JJ animals/NNS laying/VBG around/IN the/DT ship/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP are/VBP you/PRP talking/VBG about/IN ,/, Ryan/NNP ?/. ?/. 
What/WP do/VBP you/PRP think/VB I/PRP did/VBD with/IN them/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB ./. 
All/DT I/PRP know/VBP is/VBZ that/IN they/PRP are/VBP gone/VBN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Gone/VBN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Ekstrohm/NNP shouldered/VBD his/PRP$ way/NN outside/NN and/CC scanned/VBD the/DT veldt/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT ring/NN of/IN animal/NN corpses/NNS ./. 
Nothing/NN ./. 
Nothing/NN but/CC wispy/JJ grass/NN whipping/VBG in/IN the/DT keen/NN breeze/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD be/VB damned/VBN ''/'' ,/, Ekstrohm/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP are/VBP right/RB now/RB ,/, buddy/NN ./. 
ExPe/NNP does/VBZ n't/RB like/VB anybody/NN mucking/VBG up/IN primary/JJ evidence/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Where/WRB do/VBP you/PRP get/VB off/IN ,/, Ryan/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Ekstrohm/NNP demanded/VBD ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB pick/VB me/PRP for/IN your/PRP$ patsy/NN ?/. ?/. 
This/DT has/VBZ got/VBD to/TO be/VB some/DT kind/NN of/IN local/JJ phenomenon/NN ./. 
Why/WRB accuse/VB a/DT shipmate/NN of/IN being/VBG behind/IN this/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Listen/VB ,/, Ekstrohm/NNP ,/, I/PRP want/VBP to/TO give/VB you/PRP the/DT benefit/NN of/IN every/DT doubt/NN ./. 
But/CC you/PRP are/VBP n't/RB exactly/RB the/DT model/NN of/IN a/DT surveyor/NN ,/, you/PRP know/VBP ./. 
You/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN riding/VBG on/IN a/DT pink/JJ ticket/NN for/IN six/CD years/NNS ,/, you/PRP know/VBP that/DT ''/'' ./. 
``/`` No/UH ''/'' ,/, Ekstrohm/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` No/UH ,/, I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB that/DT ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN hiding/VBG things/NNS from/IN me/PRP and/CC Nogol/NNP every/DT jump/NN we/PRP 've/VBP made/VBN with/IN you/PRP ./. 
Now/RB comes/VBZ this/DT !/. !/. 
It/PRP fits/VBZ the/DT pattern/NN of/IN secrecy/NN and/CC stealth/NN you/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN involved/VBN in/IN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP could/MD I/PRP do/VB with/IN your/PRP$ lousy/JJ dead/JJ bodies/NNS ?/. ?/. 
What/WP would/MD I/PRP want/VB with/IN them/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` All/DT I/PRP know/VBP is/VBZ that/IN you/PRP were/VBD outside/IN the/DT bubbles/NNS last/JJ night/NN ,/, and/CC you/PRP were/VBD the/DT only/JJ sentient/NN being/NN who/WP came/VBD in/IN or/CC out/IN of/IN our/PRP$ alarm/NN web/NN ./. 
The/DT tapes/NNS show/VBP that/DT ./. 
Now/RB all/PDT the/DT bodies/NNS are/VBP missing/VBG ,/, like/IN they/PRP got/VBD up/IN and/CC walked/VBD away/RB ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB a/DT new/JJ experience/NN to/TO Ekstrohm/NNP ./. 
No/UH ./. 
Suspicion/NN was/VBD n't/RB new/JJ to/TO him/PRP at/IN all/DT ./. 
``/`` Ryan/NNP ,/, there/EX are/VBP other/JJ explanations/NNS for/IN the/DT disappearance/NN of/IN the/DT bodies/NNS ./. 
Look/VB for/IN them/PRP ,/, will/MD you/PRP ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP give/VBP you/PRP my/PRP$ word/NN I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB trying/VBG to/TO pull/VB some/DT stupid/JJ kind/NN of/IN joke/NN ,/, or/CC to/TO deliberately/RB foul/VB up/IN the/DT expedition/NN ./. 
Take/VB my/PRP$ word/NN ,/, ca/MD n't/RB you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Ryan/NNP shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB think/VB I/PRP can/MD ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ still/RB such/JJ a/DT thing/NN as/IN mental/JJ illness/NN ./. 
You/PRP may/MD not/RB be/VB responsible/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Ekstrohm/NNP scowled/VBD ./. 
``/`` Do/VB n't/RB try/VB anything/NN violent/JJ ,/, Stormy/NNP ./. 
I/PRP outweigh/VBP you/PRP fifty/CD pounds/NNS and/CC I/PRP 'm/VBP fast/JJ for/IN a/DT big/JJ man/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP was/VBD n't/RB planning/VBG on/IN jumping/VBG you/PRP ./. 
Why/WRB do/VBP you/PRP have/VB to/TO jump/VB me/PRP the/DT first/JJ time/NN something/NN goes/VBZ wrong/JJ ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP lived/VBD and/CC was/VBD given/VBN a/DT name/NN ./. 
Helva/NNP ./. 
For/IN her/PRP$ first/JJ three/CD vegetable/NN months/NNS she/PRP waved/VBD her/PRP$ crabbed/JJ claws/NNS ,/, kicked/VBD weakly/RB with/IN her/PRP$ clubbed/JJ feet/NNS and/CC enjoyed/VBD the/DT usual/JJ routine/NN of/IN the/DT infant/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD not/RB alone/RB for/IN there/EX were/VBD three/CD other/JJ such/JJ children/NNS in/IN the/DT big/JJ city/NN 's/POS special/JJ nursery/NN ./. 
Soon/RB they/PRP all/DT were/VBD removed/VBN to/TO Central/NNP Laboratory/NNP School/NNP where/WRB their/PRP$ delicate/JJ transformation/NN began/VBD ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT babies/NNS died/VBD in/IN the/DT initial/JJ transferral/JJ but/CC of/IN Helva/NNP 's/POS ``/`` class/NN ''/'' ,/, seventeen/CD thrived/VBD in/IN the/DT metal/NN shells/NNS ./. 
Instead/RB of/IN kicking/VBG feet/NNS ,/, Helva/NNP 's/POS neural/JJ responses/NNS started/VBD her/PRP$ wheels/NNS ;/: ;/: instead/RB of/IN grabbing/VBG with/IN hands/NNS ,/, she/PRP manipulated/VBD mechanical/JJ extensions/NNS ./. 
As/IN she/PRP matured/VBD ,/, more/RBR and/CC more/RBR neural/JJ synapses/NNS would/MD be/VB adjusted/VBN to/TO operate/VB other/JJ mechanisms/NNS that/WDT went/VBD into/IN the/DT maintenance/NN and/CC running/VBG of/IN a/DT space/NN ship/NN ./. 
For/IN Helva/NNP was/VBD destined/VBN to/TO be/VB the/DT ``/`` brain/NN ''/'' half/DT of/IN a/DT scout/NN ship/NN ,/, partnered/VBN with/IN a/DT man/NN or/CC a/DT woman/NN ,/, whichever/WDT she/PRP chose/VBD ,/, as/IN the/DT mobile/JJ half/NN ./. 
She/PRP would/MD be/VB among/IN the/DT elite/NN of/IN her/PRP$ kind/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ initial/JJ intelligence/NN tests/NNS registered/VBD above/IN normal/JJ and/CC her/PRP$ adaptation/NN index/NN was/VBD unusually/RB high/JJ ./. 
As/RB long/RB as/IN her/PRP$ development/NN within/IN her/PRP$ shell/NN lived/VBD up/IN to/TO expectations/NNS ,/, and/CC there/EX were/VBD no/DT side-effects/NNS from/IN the/DT pituitary/JJ tinkering/NN ,/, Helva/NNP would/MD live/VB a/DT rewarding/JJ ,/, rich/JJ and/CC unusual/JJ life/NN ,/, a/DT far/JJ cry/NN from/IN what/WP she/PRP would/MD have/VB faced/VBN as/IN an/DT ordinary/JJ ,/, ``/`` normal/JJ ''/'' being/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, no/DT diagram/NN of/IN her/PRP$ brain/NN patterns/NNS ,/, no/DT early/JJ I.Q./NN tests/NNS recorded/VBD certain/JJ essential/JJ facts/NNS about/IN Helva/NNP that/DT Central/NN must/MD eventually/RB learn/VB ./. 
They/PRP would/MD have/VB to/TO bide/VB their/PRP$ official/JJ time/NN and/CC see/VB ,/, trusting/VBG that/IN the/DT massive/JJ doses/NNS of/IN shell-psychology/NN would/MD suffice/VB her/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, as/IN the/DT necessary/JJ bulwark/NN against/IN her/PRP$ unusual/JJ confinement/NN and/CC the/DT pressures/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ profession/NN ./. 
A/DT ship/NN run/VBN by/IN a/DT human/NN brain/NN could/MD not/RB run/VB rogue/JJ or/CC insane/JJ with/IN the/DT power/NN and/CC resources/NNS Central/NN had/VBD to/TO build/VB into/IN their/PRP$ scout/NN ships/NNS ./. 
Brain/NN ships/NNS were/VBD ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, long/RB past/IN the/DT experimental/JJ stages/NNS ./. 
Most/JJS babes/NNS survived/VBD the/DT techniques/NNS of/IN pituitary/JJ manipulation/NN that/WDT kept/VBD their/PRP$ bodies/NNS small/JJ ,/, eliminating/VBG the/DT necessity/NN of/IN transfers/NNS from/IN smaller/JJR to/TO larger/JJR shells/NNS ./. 
And/CC very/RB ,/, very/RB few/JJ were/VBD lost/VBN when/WRB the/DT final/JJ connection/NN was/VBD made/VBN to/TO the/DT control/NN panels/NNS of/IN ship/NN or/CC industrial/JJ combine/NN ./. 
Shell/NN people/NNS resembled/VBD mature/JJ dwarfs/NNS in/IN size/NN whatever/WDT their/PRP$ natal/JJ deformities/NNS were/VBD ,/, but/CC the/DT well-oriented/JJ brain/NN would/MD not/RB have/VB changed/VBN places/NNS with/IN the/DT most/RBS perfect/JJ body/NN in/IN the/DT Universe/NN ./. 
So/RB ,/, for/IN happy/JJ years/NNS ,/, Helva/NNP scooted/VBD around/IN in/IN her/PRP$ shell/NN with/IN her/PRP$ classmates/NNS ,/, playing/VBG such/JJ games/NNS as/IN Stall/NN ,/, Power-Seek/NN ,/, studying/VBG her/PRP$ lessons/NNS in/IN trajectory/NN ,/, propulsion/NN techniques/NNS ,/, computation/NN ,/, logistics/NNS ,/, mental/JJ hygiene/NN ,/, basic/JJ alien/NN psychology/NN ,/, philology/NN ,/, space/NN history/NN ,/, law/NN ,/, traffic/NN ,/, codes/NNS :/: all/PDT the/DT et/FW ceteras/FW that/WDT eventually/RB became/VBD compounded/VBN into/IN a/DT reasoning/NN ,/, logical/JJ ,/, informed/VBN citizen/NN ./. 
Not/RB so/RB obvious/JJ to/TO her/PRP ,/, but/CC of/IN more/JJR importance/NN to/TO her/PRP$ teachers/NNS ,/, Helva/NNP ingested/VBD the/DT precepts/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ conditioning/NN as/RB easily/RB as/IN she/PRP absorbed/VBD her/PRP$ nutrient/JJ fluid/NN ./. 
She/PRP would/MD one/CD day/NN be/VB grateful/JJ to/TO the/DT patient/NN drone/NN of/IN the/DT sub-conscious-level/NN instruction/NN ./. 
Helva/NNP 's/POS civilization/NN was/VBD not/RB without/IN busy/JJ ,/, do-good/JJ associations/NNS ,/, exploring/VBG possible/JJ inhumanities/NNS to/TO terrestrial/JJ as/RB well/RB as/IN extraterrestrial/JJ citizens/NNS ./. 
One/CD such/JJ group/NN got/VBD all/DT incensed/VBN over/IN shelled/JJ ``/`` children/NNS ''/'' when/WRB Helva/NNP was/VBD just/RB turning/VBG fourteen/CD ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP were/VBD forced/VBN to/TO ,/, Central/NNP Worlds/NNPS shrugged/VBD its/PRP$ shoulders/NNS ,/, arranged/VBD a/DT tour/NN of/IN the/DT Laboratory/NNP Schools/NNPS and/CC set/VBD the/DT tour/NN off/IN to/TO a/DT big/JJ start/NN by/IN showing/VBG the/DT members/NNS case/NN histories/NNS ,/, complete/JJ with/IN photographs/NNS ./. 
Very/RB few/JJ committees/NNS ever/RB looked/VBD past/IN the/DT first/JJ few/JJ photos/NNS ./. 
Most/JJS of/IN their/PRP$ original/JJ objections/NNS about/IN ``/`` shells/NNS ''/'' were/VBD overridden/VBN by/IN the/DT relief/NN that/IN these/DT hideous/JJ (/( to/TO them/PRP )/) bodies/NNS were/VBD mercifully/RB concealed/VBN ./. 
Helva/NNP 's/POS class/NN was/VBD doing/VBG Fine/NNP Arts/NNPS ,/, a/DT selective/JJ subject/NN in/IN her/PRP$ crowded/JJ program/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD activated/VBN one/NN of/IN her/PRP$ microscopic/JJ tools/NNS which/WDT she/PRP would/MD later/RB use/VB for/IN minute/JJ repairs/NNS to/TO various/JJ parts/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ control/NN panel/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ subject/NN was/VBD large/JJ --/: a/DT copy/NN of/IN the/DT Last/NNP Supper/NNP --/: and/CC her/PRP$ canvas/NN ,/, small/JJ --/: the/DT head/NN of/IN a/DT tiny/JJ screw/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD tuned/VBN her/PRP$ sight/NN to/TO the/DT proper/JJ degree/NN ./. 
As/IN she/PRP worked/VBD she/PRP absentmindedly/RB crooned/VBD ,/, producing/VBG a/DT curious/JJ sound/NN ./. 
Shell/NN people/NNS used/VBD their/PRP$ own/JJ vocal/NN cords/NNS and/CC diaphragms/NNS but/CC sound/NN issued/VBN through/IN microphones/NNS rather/RB than/IN mouths/NNS ./. 
Helva/NNP 's/POS hum/NN then/RB had/VBD a/DT curious/JJ vibrancy/NN ,/, a/DT warm/JJ ,/, dulcet/JJ quality/NN even/RB in/IN its/PRP$ aimless/JJ chromatic/JJ wanderings/NNS ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB ,/, what/WDT a/DT lovely/JJ voice/NN you/PRP have/VBP ''/'' ,/, said/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT female/JJ visitors/NNS ./. 
Helva/NNP ``/`` looked/VBD ''/'' up/IN and/CC caught/VBD a/DT fascinating/JJ panorama/NN of/IN regular/JJ ,/, dirty/JJ craters/NNS on/IN a/DT flaky/JJ pink/JJ surface/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ hum/NN became/VBD a/DT gurgle/NN of/IN surprise/NN ./. 
She/PRP instinctively/RB regulated/VBD her/PRP ``/`` sight/NN ''/'' until/IN the/DT skin/NN lost/VBD its/PRP$ cratered/VBN look/NN and/CC the/DT pores/NNS assumed/VBD normal/JJ proportions/NNS ./. 
``/`` Yes/UH ,/, we/PRP have/VBP quite/RB a/DT few/JJ years/NNS of/IN voice/NN training/NN ,/, madam/NN ''/'' ,/, remarked/VBD Helva/NNP calmly/RB ./. 
``/`` Vocal/NN peculiarities/NNS often/RB become/VBP excessively/RB irritating/JJ during/IN prolonged/VBN intra-stellar/NN distances/NNS and/CC must/MD be/VB eliminated/VBN ./. 
I/PRP enjoyed/VBD my/PRP$ lessons/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Although/IN this/DT was/VBD the/DT first/JJ time/NN that/IN Helva/NNP had/VBD seen/VBN unshelled/VBN people/NNS ,/, she/PRP took/VBD this/DT experience/NN calmly/RB ./. 
Any/DT other/JJ reaction/NN would/MD have/VB been/VBN reported/VBN instantly/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP meant/VBD that/IN you/PRP have/VBP a/DT nice/JJ singing/NN voice/NN dear/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT lady/NN amended/VBD ./. 
``/`` Thank/VB you/PRP ./. 
Would/MD you/PRP like/VB to/TO see/VB my/PRP$ work/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Helva/NNP asked/VBD ,/, politely/RB ./. 
She/PRP instinctively/RB sheered/VBD away/RB from/IN personal/JJ discussions/NNS but/CC she/PRP filed/VBD the/DT comment/NN away/RB for/IN further/JJR meditation/NN ./. 
``/`` Work/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Asked/VBD the/DT lady/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP am/VBP currently/RB reproducing/VBG the/DT Last/NNP Supper/NNP on/IN the/DT head/NN of/IN a/DT screw/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` No/UH ,/, I/PRP say/VBP ''/'' ,/, the/DT lady/NN twittered/VBD ./. 
Helva/NNP turned/VBD her/PRP$ vision/NN back/RB to/TO magnification/NN and/CC surveyed/VBD her/PRP copy/NN critically/RB ./. 
``/`` Of/IN course/NN ,/, some/DT of/IN my/PRP$ color/NN values/NNS do/VBP not/RB match/VB the/DT old/JJ Master/NN 's/POS and/CC the/DT perspective/NN is/VBZ faulty/JJ but/CC I/PRP believe/VBP it/PRP to/TO be/VB a/DT fair/JJ copy/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT lady/NN 's/POS eyes/NNS ,/, unmagnified/JJ ,/, bugged/VBD out/IN ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, I/PRP forget/VBP ''/'' ,/, and/CC Helva/NNP 's/POS voice/NN was/VBD really/RB contrite/JJ ./. 
If/IN she/PRP could/MD have/VB blushed/VBN ,/, she/PRP would/MD have/VB ./. 
``/`` You/PRP people/NNS do/VBP n't/RB have/VB adjustable/JJ vision/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT monitor/NN of/IN this/DT discourse/NN grinned/VBD with/IN pride/NN and/CC amusement/NN as/IN Helva/NNP 's/POS tone/NN indicated/VBD pity/NN for/IN the/DT unfortunate/NN ./. 
``/`` Here/RB ,/, this/DT will/MD help/VB ''/'' ,/, suggested/VBD Helva/NNP ,/, substituting/VBG a/DT magnifying/VBG device/NN in/IN one/CD extension/NN and/CC holding/VBG it/PRP over/IN the/DT picture/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT kind/NN of/IN shock/NN ,/, the/DT ladies/NNS and/CC gentlemen/NNS of/IN the/DT committee/NN bent/VBD to/TO observe/VB the/DT incredibly/RB copied/VBN and/CC brilliantly/RB executed/VBN Last/NNP Supper/NNP on/IN the/DT head/NN of/IN a/DT screw/NN ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ''/'' ,/, remarked/VBD one/CD gentleman/NN who/WP had/VBD been/VBN forced/VBN to/TO accompany/VB his/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, ``/`` the/DT good/JJ Lord/NNP can/MD eat/VB where/WRB angels/NNS fear/VBP to/TO tread/VB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Are/VBP you/PRP referring/VBG ,/, sir/UH ''/'' ,/, asked/VBD Helva/NNP politely/RB ,/, ``/`` to/TO the/DT Dark/NNP Age/NNP discussions/NNS of/IN the/DT number/NN of/IN angels/NNS who/WP could/MD stand/VB on/IN the/DT head/NN of/IN a/DT pin/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP had/VBD that/IN in/IN mind/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` If/IN you/PRP substitute/VBP '/'' atom/NN '/'' for/IN '/'' angel/NN '/'' ,/, the/DT problem/NN is/VBZ not/RB insoluble/JJ ,/, given/VBN the/DT metallic/JJ content/NN of/IN the/DT pin/NN in/IN question/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Which/WDT you/PRP are/VBP programed/VBN to/TO compute/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Of/IN course/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Did/VBD they/PRP remember/VB to/TO program/VB a/DT sense/NN of/IN humor/NN ,/, as/IN well/RB ,/, young/JJ lady/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` We/PRP are/VBP directed/VBN to/TO develop/VB a/DT sense/NN of/IN proportion/NN ,/, sir/NN ,/, which/WDT contributes/VBZ the/DT same/JJ effect/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT good/JJ man/NN chortled/VBD appreciatively/RB and/CC decided/VBD the/DT trip/NN was/VBD worth/JJ his/PRP$ time/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT investigation/NN committee/NN spent/VBD months/NNS digesting/VBG the/DT thoughtful/JJ food/NN served/VBD them/PRP at/IN the/DT Laboratory/NNP School/NNP ,/, they/PRP left/VBD Helva/NNP with/IN a/DT morsel/NN as/RB well/RB ./. 
``/`` Singing/VBG ''/'' as/IN applicable/JJ to/TO herself/PRP required/VBN research/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, been/VBN exposed/VBN to/TO and/CC enjoyed/VBD a/DT music/NN appreciation/NN course/NN which/WDT had/VBD included/VBN the/DT better/RB known/VBN classical/JJ works/NNS such/JJ as/IN ``/`` Tristan/FW und/FW Isolde/FW ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Candide/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Oklahoma/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` Nozze/FW de/FW Figaro/FW ''/'' ,/, the/DT atomic/JJ age/NN singers/NNS ,/, Eileen/NNP Farrell/NNP ,/, Elvis/NNP Presley/NNP and/CC Geraldine/NNP Todd/NNP ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN the/DT curious/JJ rhythmic/JJ progressions/NNS of/IN the/DT Venusians/NNPS ,/, Capellan/NNP visual/JJ chromatics/NNS and/CC the/DT sonic/JJ concerti/NNS of/IN the/DT Altairians/NNPS ./. 
But/CC ``/`` singing/NN ''/'' for/IN any/DT shell/NN person/NN posed/VBD considerable/JJ technical/JJ difficulties/NNS to/TO be/VB overcome/VBN ./. 
Shell/NN people/NNS were/VBD schooled/VBN to/TO examine/VB every/DT aspect/NN of/IN a/DT problem/NN or/CC situation/NN before/IN making/VBG a/DT prognosis/NN ./. 
Balanced/VBN properly/RB between/IN optimism/NN and/CC practicality/NN ,/, the/DT nondefeatist/JJ attitude/NN of/IN the/DT shell/NN people/NNS led/VBD them/PRP to/TO extricate/VB themselves/PRP ,/, their/PRP$ ships/NNS and/CC personnel/NNS ,/, from/IN bizarre/JJ situations/NNS ./. 
Therefore/RB to/TO Helva/NNP ,/, the/DT problem/NN that/IN she/PRP could/MD n't/RB open/VB her/PRP$ mouth/NN to/TO sing/VB ,/, among/IN other/JJ restrictions/NNS ,/, did/VBD not/RB bother/VB her/PRP ./. 
She/PRP would/MD work/VB out/IN a/DT method/NN ,/, by-passing/VBG her/PRP$ limitations/NNS ,/, whereby/WRB she/PRP could/MD sing/VB ./. 
She/PRP approached/VBD the/DT problem/NN by/IN investigating/VBG the/DT methods/NNS of/IN sound/JJ reproduction/NN through/IN the/DT centuries/NNS ,/, human/NN and/CC instrumental/JJ ./. 
Her/PRP$ own/JJ sound/NN production/NN equipment/NN was/VBD essentially/RB more/RBR instrumental/JJ than/IN vocal/JJ ./. 
Breath/NN control/NN and/CC the/DT proper/JJ enunciation/NN of/IN vowel/NN sounds/NNS within/IN the/DT oral/JJ cavity/NN appeared/VBD to/TO require/VB the/DT most/JJS development/NN and/CC practice/NN ./. 
Shell/NN people/NNS did/VBD not/RB ,/, strictly/RB speaking/VBG ,/, breathe/VB ./. 
For/IN their/PRP$ purposes/NNS ,/, oxygen/NN and/CC other/JJ gases/NNS were/VBD not/RB drawn/VBN from/IN the/DT surrounding/VBG atmosphere/NN through/IN the/DT medium/NN of/IN lungs/NNS but/CC sustained/VBN artificially/RB by/IN solution/NN in/IN their/PRP$ shells/NNS ./. 
After/IN experimentation/NN ,/, Helva/NNP discovered/VBD that/IN she/PRP could/MD manipulate/VB her/PRP$ diaphragmic/JJ unit/NN to/TO sustain/VB tone/NN ./. 
By/IN relaxing/VBG the/DT throat/NN muscles/NNS and/CC expanding/VBG the/DT oral/JJ cavity/NN well/RB into/IN the/DT frontal/JJ sinuses/NNS ,/, she/PRP could/MD direct/VB the/DT vowel/NN sounds/NNS into/IN the/DT most/RBS felicitous/JJ position/NN for/IN proper/JJ reproduction/NN through/IN her/PRP$ throat/NN microphone/NN ./. 
She/PRP compared/VBD the/DT results/NNS with/IN tape/NN recordings/NNS of/IN modern/JJ singers/NNS and/CC was/VBD not/RB unpleased/VBN although/IN her/PRP$ own/JJ tapes/NNS had/VBD a/DT peculiar/JJ quality/NN about/IN them/PRP ,/, not/RB at/IN all/RB unharmonious/JJ ,/, merely/RB unique/JJ ./. 
Acquiring/VBG a/DT repertoire/NN from/IN the/DT Laboratory/NNP library/NN was/VBD no/DT problem/NN to/TO one/NN trained/VBN to/TO perfect/JJ recall/NN ./. 
She/PRP found/VBD herself/PRP able/JJ to/TO sing/VB any/DT role/NN and/CC any/DT song/NN which/WDT struck/VBD her/PRP$ fancy/NN ./. 
It/PRP would/MD not/RB have/VB occurred/VBN to/TO her/PRP that/IN it/PRP was/VBD curious/JJ for/IN a/DT female/NN to/TO sing/VB bass/NN ,/, baritone/NN ,/, tenor/NN ,/, alto/NN ,/, mezzo/JJ ,/, soprano/NN and/CC coloratura/NN as/IN she/PRP pleased/VBD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD ,/, to/TO Helva/NNP ,/, only/RB a/DT matter/NN of/IN the/DT correct/JJ reproduction/NN and/CC diaphragmic/JJ control/NN required/VBN by/IN the/DT music/NN attempted/VBD ./. 
If/IN the/DT authorities/NNS remarked/VBD on/IN her/PRP$ curious/JJ avocation/NN ,/, they/PRP did/VBD so/RB among/IN themselves/PRP ./. 
Shell/NN people/NNS were/VBD encouraged/VBN to/TO develop/VB a/DT hobby/NN so/RB long/RB as/IN they/PRP maintained/VBD proficiency/NN in/IN their/PRP$ technical/JJ work/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT anniversary/NN of/IN her/PRP$ sixteenth/JJ year/NN in/IN her/PRP$ shell/NN ,/, Helva/NNP was/VBD unconditionally/RB graduated/VBN and/CC installed/VBN in/IN her/PRP$ ship/NN ,/, the/DT A[fj]/SYM ./. 
Her/PRP$ permanent/JJ titanium/NN shell/NN was/VBD recessed/VBN behind/IN an/DT even/RB more/RBR indestructible/JJ barrier/NN in/IN the/DT central/JJ shaft/NN of/IN the/DT scout/NN ship/NN ./. 
The/DT neural/JJ ,/, audio/JJ ,/, visual/JJ and/CC sensory/JJ connections/NNS were/VBD made/VBN and/CC sealed/VBN ./. 
Her/PRP$ extendibles/NNS were/VBD diverted/VBN ,/, connected/VBN or/CC augmented/VBN and/CC the/DT final/JJ ,/, delicate-beyond-description/JJ brain/NN taps/NNS were/VBD completed/VBN while/IN Helva/NNP remained/VBD anesthetically/RB unaware/JJ of/IN the/DT proceedings/NNS ./. 
When/WRB she/PRP awoke/VBD ,/, she/PRP was/VBD the/DT ship/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ brain/NN and/CC intelligence/NN controlled/VBD every/DT function/NN from/IN navigation/NN to/TO such/JJ loading/NN as/IN a/DT scout/NN ship/NN of/IN her/PRP$ class/NN needed/VBD ./. 
She/PRP could/MD take/VB care/VB of/IN herself/PRP and/CC her/PRP$ ambulatory/JJ half/NN ,/, in/IN any/DT situation/NN already/RB recorded/VBN in/IN the/DT annals/NN of/IN Central/NNP Worlds/NNPS and/CC any/DT situation/NN its/PRP$ most/RBS fertile/JJ minds/NNS could/MD imagine/VB ./. 
Her/PRP$ first/JJ actual/JJ flight/NN ,/, for/IN she/PRP and/CC her/PRP kind/NN had/VBD made/VBN mock/JJ flights/NNS on/IN dummy/JJ panels/NNS since/IN she/PRP was/VBD eight/CD ,/, showed/VBD her/PRP$ complete/JJ mastery/NN of/IN the/DT techniques/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ profession/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD ready/JJ for/IN her/PRP$ great/JJ adventures/NNS and/CC the/DT arrival/NN of/IN her/PRP$ mobile/JJ partner/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD nine/CD qualified/VBN scouts/NNS sitting/VBG around/IN collecting/VBG base/NN pay/NN the/DT day/NN Helva/NNP was/VBD commissioned/VBN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD several/JJ missions/NNS which/WDT demanded/VBD instant/JJ attention/NN but/CC Helva/NNP had/VBD been/VBN of/IN interest/NN to/TO several/JJ department/NN heads/NNS in/IN Central/NN for/IN some/DT time/NN and/CC each/DT man/NN was/VBD determined/VBN to/TO have/VB her/PRP assigned/VBN to/TO his/PRP$ section/NN ./. 
Consequently/RB no/DT one/NN had/VBD remembered/VBN to/TO introduce/VB Helva/NNP to/TO the/DT prospective/JJ partners/NNS ./. 
The/DT ship/NN always/RB chose/VBD its/PRP$ own/JJ partner/NN ./. 
Had/VBD there/RB been/VBN another/DT ``/`` brain/NN ''/'' ship/NN at/IN the/DT Base/NN at/IN the/DT moment/NN ,/, Helva/NNP would/MD have/VB been/VBN guided/VBN to/TO make/VB the/DT first/JJ move/NN ./. 
As/IN it/PRP was/VBD ,/, while/IN Central/NN wrangled/VBD among/IN itself/PRP ,/, Robert/NNP Tanner/NNP sneaked/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT pilots/NNS '/POS barracks/NN ,/, out/IN to/TO the/DT field/NN and/CC over/IN to/TO Helva/NNP 's/POS slim/JJ metal/NN hull/NN ./. 
``/`` Hello/UH ,/, anyone/NN at/IN home/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Tanner/NNP wisecracked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Of/IN course/NN ''/'' ,/, replied/VBD Helva/NNP logically/RB ,/, activating/VBG her/PRP$ outside/JJ scanners/NNS ./. 
``/`` Are/VBP you/PRP my/PRP$ partner/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP asked/VBD hopefully/RB ,/, as/IN she/PRP recognized/VBD the/DT Scout/NNP Service/NNP uniform/NN ./. 
``/`` All/DT you/PRP have/VBP to/TO do/VB is/VBZ ask/VB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP retorted/VBD hopefully/RB ./. 
``/`` No/DT one/NN has/VBZ come/VBN ./. 
I/PRP thought/VBD perhaps/RB there/EX were/VBD no/DT partners/NNS available/JJ and/CC I/PRP 've/VBP had/VBD no/DT directives/NNS from/IN Central/NN ''/'' ./. 
Even/RB to/TO herself/PRP Helva/NNP sounded/VBD a/DT little/JJ self-pitying/JJ but/CC the/DT truth/NN was/VBD she/PRP was/VBD lonely/JJ ,/, sitting/VBG on/IN the/DT darkened/JJ field/NN ./. 
Always/RB she/PRP had/VBD had/VBN the/DT company/NN of/IN other/JJ shells/NNS and/CC more/RBR recently/RB ,/, technicians/NNS by/IN the/DT score/NN ./. 
The/DT sudden/JJ solitude/NN had/VBD lost/VBN its/PRP$ momentary/JJ charm/NN and/CC become/VBN oppressive/JJ ./. 
``/`` No/DT directives/NNS from/IN Central/NN is/VBZ scarcely/RB a/DT cause/NN for/IN regret/NN ,/, but/CC there/EX happen/VBP to/TO be/VB eight/CD other/JJ guys/NNS biting/VBG their/PRP$ fingernails/NNS to/TO the/DT quick/NN just/RB waiting/VBG for/IN an/DT invitation/NN to/TO board/VB you/PRP ,/, you/PRP beautiful/JJ thing/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP would/MD have/VB killed/VBN you/PRP in/IN the/DT cabin/NN ./. 
Do/VBP you/PRP have/VB anything/NN for/IN me/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Mercer/NNP stammered/VBD ,/, not/RB knowing/VBG what/WP B'dikkat/NNP meant/VBD ,/, and/CC the/DT two-nosed/JJ man/NN answered/VBD for/IN him/PRP ,/, ``/`` I/PRP think/VBP he/PRP has/VBZ a/DT nice/JJ baby/NN head/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ n't/RB big/JJ enough/RB for/IN you/PRP to/TO take/VB yet/RB ''/'' ./. 
Mercer/NNP never/RB noticed/VBD the/DT needle/NN touch/VB his/PRP$ arm/NN ./. 
B'dikkat/NNP had/VBD turned/VBN to/TO the/DT next/JJ knot/NN of/IN people/NNS when/WRB the/DT super-condamine/NN hit/VBD Mercer/NNP ./. 
He/PRP tried/VBD to/TO run/VB after/IN B'dikkat/NNP ,/, to/TO hug/VB the/DT lead/NN spacesuit/NN ,/, to/TO tell/VB B'dikkat/NNP that/IN he/PRP loved/VBD him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP stumbled/VBD and/CC fell/VBD ,/, but/CC it/PRP did/VBD not/RB hurt/VBN ./. 
The/DT many-bodied/JJ girl/NN lay/VBD near/IN him/PRP ./. 
Mercer/NNP spoke/VBD to/TO her/PRP ./. 
``/`` Is/VBZ n't/RB it/PRP wonderful/JJ ?/. ?/. 
You/PRP 're/VBP beautiful/JJ ,/, beautiful/JJ ,/, beautiful/JJ ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP so/RB happy/JJ to/TO be/VB here/RB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT woman/NN covered/VBN with/IN growing/VBG hands/NNS came/VBD and/CC sat/VBD beside/IN them/PRP ./. 
She/PRP radiated/VBD warmth/NN and/CC good/JJ fellowship/NN ./. 
Mercer/NNP thought/VBD that/IN she/PRP looked/VBD very/RB distinguished/VBN and/CC charming/JJ ./. 
He/PRP struggled/VBD out/IN of/IN his/PRP$ clothes/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD foolish/JJ and/CC snobbish/JJ to/TO wear/VB clothing/NN when/WRB none/NN of/IN these/DT nice/JJ people/NNS did/VBD ./. 
The/DT two/CD women/NNS babbled/VBD and/CC crooned/VBD at/IN him/PRP ./. 
With/IN one/CD corner/NN of/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN he/PRP knew/VBD that/IN they/PRP were/VBD saying/VBG nothing/NN ,/, just/RB expressing/VBG the/DT euphoria/NN of/IN a/DT drug/NN so/RB powerful/JJ that/IN the/DT known/VBN universe/NN had/VBD forbidden/VBN it/PRP ./. 
With/IN most/JJS of/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN he/PRP was/VBD happy/JJ ./. 
He/PRP wondered/VBD how/WRB anyone/NN could/MD have/VB the/DT good/JJ luck/NN to/TO visit/VB a/DT planet/NN as/RB nice/JJ as/IN this/DT ./. 
He/PRP tried/VBD to/TO tell/VB the/DT Lady/NNP Da/NNP ,/, but/CC the/DT words/NNS were/VBD n't/RB quite/RB straight/JJ ./. 
A/DT painful/JJ stab/NN hit/VBD him/PRP in/IN the/DT abdomen/NN ./. 
The/DT drug/NN went/VBD after/IN the/DT pain/NN and/CC swallowed/VBD it/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD like/IN the/DT cap/NN in/IN the/DT hospital/NN ,/, only/RB a/DT thousand/CD times/NNS better/RB ./. 
The/DT pain/NN was/VBD gone/VBN ,/, though/IN it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN crippling/JJ the/DT first/JJ time/NN ./. 
He/PRP forced/VBD himself/PRP to/TO be/VB deliberate/JJ ./. 
He/PRP rammed/VBD his/PRP$ mind/NN into/IN focus/NN and/CC said/VBD to/TO the/DT two/CD ladies/NNS who/WP lay/VBD pinkly/RB nude/JJ beside/IN him/PRP in/IN the/DT desert/NN ,/, ``/`` That/DT was/VBD a/DT good/JJ bite/NN ./. 
Maybe/RB I/PRP will/MD grow/VB another/DT head/NN ./. 
That/DT would/MD make/VB B'dikkat/NNP happy/JJ ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT Lady/NNP Da/NNP forced/VBD the/DT foremost/JJ of/IN her/PRP$ bodies/NNS in/IN an/DT upright/RB position/NN ./. 
Said/VBD she/PRP ,/, ``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP strong/JJ ,/, too/RB ./. 
I/PRP can/MD talk/VB ./. 
Remember/VB ,/, man/NN ,/, remember/VB ./. 
People/NNS never/RB live/VBP forever/RB ./. 
We/PRP can/MD die/VB ,/, too/RB ,/, we/PRP can/MD die/VB like/IN real/JJ people/NNS ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP so/RB believe/VB in/IN death/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Mercer/NNP smiled/VBD at/IN her/PRP through/IN his/PRP$ happiness/NN ./. 
``/`` Of/IN course/NN you/PRP can/MD ./. 
But/CC is/VBZ n't/RB this/DT nice/JJ ''/'' With/IN this/DT he/PRP felt/VBD his/PRP$ lips/NNS thicken/VB and/CC his/PRP$ mind/NN go/VB slack/JJ ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD wide/RB awake/JJ ,/, but/CC he/PRP did/VBD not/RB feel/VB like/IN doing/VBG anything/NN ./. 
In/IN that/DT beautiful/JJ place/NN ,/, among/IN all/PDT those/DT companionable/JJ and/CC attractive/JJ people/NNS ,/, he/PRP sat/VBD and/CC smiled/VBD ./. 
B'dikkat/NNP was/VBD sterilizing/VBG his/PRP$ knives/NNS ./. 
Mercer/NNP wondered/VBD how/WRB long/JJ the/DT super-condamine/NN had/VBD lasted/VBD him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP endured/VBD the/DT ministrations/NNS of/IN the/DT dromozoa/NNS without/IN screams/NNS or/CC movement/NN ./. 
The/DT agonies/NNS of/IN nerves/NNS and/CC itching/NN of/IN skin/NN were/VBD phenomena/NNS which/WDT happened/VBD somewhere/RB near/IN him/PRP ,/, but/CC meant/VBD nothing/NN ./. 
He/PRP watched/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ body/NN with/IN remote/JJ ,/, casual/JJ interest/NN ./. 
The/DT Lady/NNP Da/NNP and/CC the/DT hand-covered/JJ woman/NN stayed/VBD near/IN him/PRP ./. 
After/IN a/DT long/JJ time/NN the/DT half-man/NN dragged/VBD himself/PRP over/IN to/TO the/DT group/NN with/IN his/PRP$ powerful/JJ arms/NNS ./. 
Having/VBG arrived/VBD he/PRP blinked/VBD sleepily/RB and/CC friendlily/RB at/IN them/PRP ,/, and/CC lapsed/VBD back/RB into/IN the/DT restful/JJ stupor/NN from/IN which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD emerged/VBN ./. 
Mercer/NNP saw/VBD the/DT sun/NN rise/NN on/IN occasion/NN ,/, closed/VBD his/PRP$ eyes/NNS briefly/NN ,/, and/CC opened/VBD them/PRP to/TO see/VB stars/NNS shining/VBG ./. 
Time/NN had/VBD no/DT meaning/NN ./. 
The/DT dromozoa/NNS fed/VBD him/PRP in/IN their/PRP$ mysterious/JJ way/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT drug/NN canceled/VBN out/IN his/PRP$ needs/NNS for/IN cycles/NNS of/IN the/DT body/NN ./. 
At/IN last/JJ he/PRP noticed/VBD a/DT return/NN of/IN the/DT inwardness/NN of/IN pain/NN ./. 
The/DT pains/NNS themselves/PRP had/VBD not/RB changed/VBN ;/: ;/: he/PRP had/VBD ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD all/PDT the/DT events/NNS which/WDT could/MD take/VB place/NN on/IN Shayol/NNP ./. 
He/PRP remembered/VBD them/PRP well/RB from/IN his/PRP$ happy/JJ period/NN ./. 
Formerly/RB he/PRP had/VBD noticed/VBN them/PRP --/: now/RB he/PRP felt/VBD them/PRP ./. 
He/PRP tried/VBD to/TO ask/VB the/DT Lady/NNP Da/NNP how/WRB long/JJ they/PRP had/VBD had/VBN the/DT drug/NN ,/, and/CC how/WRB much/RB longer/RB they/PRP would/MD have/VB to/TO wait/VB before/IN they/PRP had/VBD it/PRP again/RB ./. 
She/PRP smiled/VBD at/IN him/PRP with/IN benign/JJ ,/, remote/JJ happiness/NN ;/: ;/: apparently/RB her/PRP$ many/JJ torsos/NNS ,/, stretched/VBD out/IN along/IN the/DT ground/NN ,/, had/VBD a/DT greater/JJR capacity/NN for/IN retaining/VBG the/DT drug/NN than/IN did/VBD his/PRP$ body/NN ./. 
She/PRP meant/VBD him/PRP well/RB ,/, but/CC was/VBD in/IN no/DT condition/NN for/IN articulate/JJ speech/NN ./. 
The/DT half-man/NN lay/VBD on/IN the/DT ground/NN ,/, arteries/NNS pulsating/VBG prettily/RB behind/IN the/DT half-transparent/JJ film/NN which/WDT protected/VBD his/PRP$ abdominal/JJ cavity/NN ./. 
Mercer/NNP squeezed/VBD the/DT man/NN 's/POS shoulder/NN ./. 
The/DT half-man/NN woke/VBD ,/, recognized/VBD Mercer/NNP and/CC gave/VBD him/PRP a/DT healthily/RB sleepy/JJ grin/NN ./. 
``/`` '/'' A/DT good/JJ morrow/NN to/TO you/PRP ,/, my/PRP$ boy/NN ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ out/IN of/IN a/DT play/NN ./. 
Did/VBD you/PRP ever/RB see/VB a/DT play/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` You/PRP mean/VBP a/DT game/NN with/IN cards/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/UH ''/'' ,/, said/VBD the/DT half-man/NN ,/, ``/`` a/DT sort/NN of/IN eye-machine/NN with/IN real/JJ people/NNS doing/VBG the/DT figures/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP never/RB saw/VBD that/DT ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Mercer/NNP ,/, ``/`` but/CC I/PRP ''/'' --/: ``/`` But/CC you/PRP want/VBP to/TO ask/VB me/PRP when/WRB B'dikkat/NNP is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO come/VB back/RB with/IN the/DT needle/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Yes/UH ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Mercer/NNP ,/, a/DT little/RB ashamed/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ obviousness/NN ./. 
``/`` Soon/RB ''/'' ,/, said/VBD the/DT half-man/NN ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ why/WRB I/PRP think/VBP of/IN plays/NNS ./. 
We/PRP all/DT know/VBP what/WP is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO happen/VB ./. 
We/PRP all/DT know/VBP when/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO happen/VB ./. 
We/PRP all/DT know/VBP what/WP the/DT dummies/NNS will/MD do/VB ''/'' --/: he/PRP gestured/VBD at/IN the/DT hummocks/NNS in/IN which/WDT the/DT decorticated/VBN men/NNS were/VBD cradled/VBN --/: ``/`` and/CC we/PRP all/DT know/VBP what/WP the/DT new/JJ people/NNS will/MD ask/VB ./. 
But/CC we/PRP never/RB know/VBP how/WRB long/JJ a/DT scene/NN is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO take/VB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP 's/VBZ a/DT '/'' scene/NN '/'' ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Asked/VBD Mercer/NNP ./. 
``/`` Is/VBZ that/IN the/DT name/NN for/IN the/DT needle/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT half-man/NN laughed/VBD with/IN something/NN close/RB to/TO real/JJ humor/NN ./. 
``/`` No/UH ,/, no/UH ,/, no/UH ./. 
You/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD the/DT lovelies/NNS on/IN the/DT brain/NN ./. 
A/DT scene/NN is/VBZ just/RB a/DT part/NN of/IN a/DT play/NN ./. 
I/PRP mean/VBP we/PRP know/VBP the/DT order/NN in/IN which/WDT things/NNS happen/VBP ,/, but/CC we/PRP have/VBP no/DT clocks/NNS and/CC nobody/NN cares/VBZ enough/RB to/TO count/VB days/NNS or/CC to/TO make/VB calendars/NNS and/CC there/EX 's/VBZ not/RB much/JJ climate/NN here/RB ,/, so/IN none/NN of/IN us/PRP know/VB how/WRB long/RB anything/NN takes/VBZ ./. 
The/DT pain/NN seems/VBZ short/JJ and/CC the/DT pleasure/NN seems/VBZ long/RB ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP inclined/VBN to/TO think/VB that/IN they/PRP are/VBP about/IN two/CD Earth-weeks/NNS each/DT ''/'' ./. 
Mercer/NNP did/VBD not/RB know/VB what/WP an/DT ``/`` Earth-week/NN ''/'' was/VBD ,/, since/IN he/PRP had/VBD not/RB been/VBN a/DT well-read/JJ man/NN before/IN his/PRP$ conviction/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP got/VBD nothing/NN more/JJR from/IN the/DT half-man/NN at/IN that/DT time/NN ./. 
The/DT half-man/NN received/VBD a/DT dromozootic/JJ implant/NN ,/, turned/VBD red/JJ in/IN the/DT face/NN ,/, shouted/VBD senselessly/RB at/IN Mercer/NNP ,/, ``/`` Take/VB it/PRP out/IN ,/, you/PRP fool/VB !/. !/. 
Take/VB it/PRP out/IN of/IN me/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
When/WRB Mercer/NNP looked/VBD on/IN helplessly/RB ,/, the/DT half-man/NN twisted/VBD over/IN on/IN his/PRP$ side/NN ,/, his/PRP$ pink/JJ dusty/JJ back/NN turned/VBD to/TO Mercer/NNP ,/, and/CC wept/VBD hoarsely/RB and/CC quietly/RB to/TO himself/PRP ./. 
Mercer/NNP himself/PRP could/MD not/RB tell/VB how/WRB long/JJ it/PRP was/VBD before/IN B'dikkat/NNP came/VBD back/RB ./. 
It/PRP might/MD have/VB been/VBN several/JJ days/NNS ./. 
It/PRP might/MD have/VB been/VBN several/JJ months/NNS ./. 
Once/RB again/RB B'dikkat/NNP moved/VBD among/IN them/PRP like/IN a/DT father/NN ;/: ;/: once/RB again/RB they/PRP clustered/VBD like/IN children/NNS ./. 
This/DT time/NN B'dikkat/NNP smiled/VBD pleasantly/RB at/IN the/DT little/JJ head/NN which/WDT had/VBD grown/VBN out/IN of/IN Mercer/NNP 's/POS thigh/NN --/: a/DT sleeping/VBG child/NN 's/POS head/NN ,/, covered/VBN with/IN light/JJ hair/NN on/IN top/NN and/CC with/IN dainty/JJ eyebrows/NNS over/IN the/DT resting/VBG eyes/NNS ./. 
Mercer/NNP got/VBD the/DT blissful/JJ needle/NN ./. 
When/WRB B'dikkat/NNP cut/VBD the/DT head/NN from/IN Mercer/NNP 's/POS thigh/NN ,/, he/PRP felt/VBD the/DT knife/NN grinding/VBG against/IN the/DT cartilage/NN which/WDT held/VBD the/DT head/NN to/TO his/PRP$ own/JJ body/NN ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD the/DT child-face/NN grimace/NN as/IN the/DT head/NN was/VBD cut/VBN ;/: ;/: he/PRP felt/VBD the/DT far/JJ ,/, cool/JJ flash/NN of/IN unimportant/JJ pain/NN ,/, as/IN B'dikkat/NNP dabbed/VBD the/DT wound/NN with/IN a/DT corrosive/JJ antiseptic/NN which/WDT stopped/VBD all/DT bleeding/NN immediately/RB ./. 
The/DT next/JJ time/NN it/PRP was/VBD two/CD legs/NNS growing/VBG from/IN his/PRP$ chest/NN ./. 
Then/RB there/EX had/VBD been/VBN another/DT head/NN beside/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ ./. 
Or/CC was/VBD that/IN after/IN the/DT torso/NN and/CC legs/NNS ,/, waist/NN to/TO toe-tips/NNS ,/, of/IN the/DT little/JJ girl/NN which/WDT had/VBD grown/VBN from/IN his/PRP$ side/NN ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP forgot/VBD the/DT order/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB count/NN time/NN ./. 
Lady/NNP Da/NNP smiled/VBD at/IN him/PRP often/RB ,/, but/CC there/EX was/VBD no/DT love/NN in/IN this/DT place/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD lost/VBN the/DT extra/JJ torsos/NNS ./. 
In/IN between/IN teratologies/NNS ,/, she/PRP was/VBD a/DT pretty/JJ and/CC shapely/JJ woman/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC the/DT nicest/JJS thing/NN about/IN their/PRP$ relationship/NN was/VBD her/PRP$ whisper/NN to/TO him/PRP ,/, repeated/VBD some/DT thousands/NNS of/IN time/NN ,/, repeated/VBN with/IN smiles/NNS and/CC hope/NN ,/, ``/`` People/NNS never/RB live/VBP forever/RB ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP found/VBD this/DT immensely/RB comforting/VBG ,/, even/RB though/IN Mercer/NNP did/VBD not/RB make/VB much/JJ sense/NN out/IN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
Thus/RB events/NNS occurred/VBD ,/, and/CC victims/NNS changed/VBD in/IN appearance/NN ,/, and/CC new/JJ ones/NNS arrived/VBD ./. 
Sometimes/RB B'dikkat/NNP took/VBD the/DT new/JJ ones/NNS ,/, resting/VBG in/IN the/DT everlasting/JJ sleep/NN of/IN their/PRP$ burned-out/JJ brains/NNS ,/, in/IN a/DT ground-truck/NN to/TO be/VB added/VBN to/TO other/JJ herds/NNS ./. 
The/DT bodies/NNS in/IN the/DT truck/NN threshed/VBD and/CC bawled/VBD without/IN human/JJ speech/NN when/WRB the/DT dromozoa/NNS struck/VBD them/PRP ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, Mercer/NNP did/VBD manage/VB to/TO follow/VB B'dikkat/NNP to/TO the/DT door/NN of/IN the/DT cabin/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD to/TO fight/VB the/DT bliss/NN of/IN super-condamine/NN to/TO do/VB it/PRP ./. 
Only/RB the/DT memory/NN of/IN previous/JJ hurt/NN ,/, bewilderment/NN and/CC perplexity/NN made/VBD him/PRP sure/JJ that/IN if/IN he/PRP did/VBD not/RB ask/VB B'dikkat/NNP when/WRB he/PRP ,/, Mercer/NNP ,/, was/VBD happy/JJ ,/, the/DT answer/NN would/MD no/RB longer/RB be/VB available/JJ when/WRB he/PRP needed/VBD it/PRP ./. 
Fighting/VBG pleasure/NN itself/PRP ,/, he/PRP begged/VBD B'dikkat/NNP to/TO check/VB the/DT records/NNS and/CC to/TO tell/VB him/PRP how/WRB long/JJ he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN there/RB ./. 
B'dikkat/NNP grudgingly/RB agreed/VBD ,/, but/CC he/PRP did/VBD not/RB come/VBN out/IN of/IN the/DT doorway/NN ./. 
He/PRP spoke/VBD through/IN the/DT public/JJ address/NN box/NN built/VBN into/IN the/DT cabin/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ gigantic/JJ voice/NN roared/VBD out/IN over/IN the/DT empty/JJ plain/NN ,/, so/RB that/IN the/DT pink/JJ herd/NN of/IN talking/VBG people/NNS stirred/VBD gently/RB in/IN their/PRP$ happiness/NN and/CC wondered/VBD what/WP their/PRP$ friend/NN B'dikkat/NNP might/MD be/VB wanting/VBG to/TO tell/VB them/PRP ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP said/VBD it/PRP ,/, they/PRP thought/VBD it/PRP exceedingly/RB profound/JJ ,/, though/IN none/NN of/IN them/PRP understood/VBN it/PRP ,/, since/IN it/PRP was/VBD simply/RB the/DT amount/NN of/IN time/NN that/IN Mercer/NNP had/VBD been/VBN on/IN Shayol/NNP :/: ``/`` Standard/JJ years/NNS --/: eighty-four/CD years/NNS ,/, seven/CD months/NNS ,/, three/CD days/NNS ,/, two/CD hours/NNS ,/, eleven/CD and/CC one/CD half/NN minutes/NNS ./. 
Good/JJ luck/NN ,/, fellow/NN ''/'' ./. 
Mercer/NNP turned/VBD away/RB ./. 
The/DT secret/JJ little/JJ corner/NN of/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN ,/, which/WDT stayed/VBD sane/JJ through/IN happiness/NN and/CC pain/NN ,/, made/VBD him/PRP wonder/VB about/IN B'dikkat/NNP ./. 
What/WP persuaded/VBD the/DT cow-man/NN to/TO remain/VB on/IN Shayol/NNP ?/. ?/. 
What/WP kept/VBD him/PRP happy/JJ without/IN super-condamine/NN ?/. ?/. 
Was/VBD B'dikkat/NNP a/DT crazy/JJ slave/NN to/TO his/PRP$ own/JJ duty/NN or/CC was/VBD he/PRP a/DT man/NN who/WP had/VBD hopes/NNS of/IN going/VBG back/RB to/TO his/PRP$ own/JJ planet/NN some/DT day/NN ,/, surrounded/VBN by/IN a/DT family/NN of/IN little/JJ cow-people/NN resembling/VBG himself/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Mercer/NNP ,/, despite/IN his/PRP$ happiness/NN ,/, wept/VBD a/DT little/JJ at/IN the/DT strange/JJ fate/NN of/IN B'dikkat/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ own/JJ fate/NN he/PRP accepted/VBD ./. 
He/PRP remembered/VBD the/DT last/JJ time/NN he/PRP had/VBD eaten/VBN --/: actual/JJ eggs/NNS from/IN an/DT actual/JJ pan/NN ./. 
The/DT dromozoa/NNS kept/VBD him/PRP alive/JJ ,/, but/CC he/PRP did/VBD not/RB know/VB how/WRB they/PRP did/VBD it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP staggered/VBD back/RB to/TO the/DT group/NN ./. 
The/DT Lady/NNP Da/NNP ,/, naked/JJ in/IN the/DT dusty/JJ plain/NN ,/, waved/VBD a/DT hospitable/JJ hand/NN and/CC showed/VBD that/IN there/EX was/VBD a/DT place/NN for/IN him/PRP to/TO sit/VB beside/IN her/PRP ./. 
There/EX were/VBD unclaimed/JJ square/JJ miles/NNS of/IN seating/NN space/NN around/IN them/PRP ,/, but/CC he/PRP appreciated/VBD the/DT kindliness/NN of/IN her/PRP$ gesture/NN none/NN the/DT less/NN ./. 4/CD ,/, The/DT years/NNS ,/, if/IN they/PRP were/VBD years/NNS ,/, went/VBD by/IN ./. 
The/DT land/NN of/IN Shayol/NNP did/VBD not/RB change/VB ./. 
Sometimes/RB the/DT bubbling/NN sound/NN of/IN geysers/NNS came/VBD faintly/RB across/IN the/DT plain/NN to/TO the/DT herd/NN of/IN men/NNS ;/: ;/: those/DT who/WP could/MD talk/VB declared/VBD it/PRP to/TO be/VB the/DT breathing/NN of/IN Captain/NNP Alvarez/NNP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD night/NN and/CC day/NN ,/, but/CC no/DT setting/NN of/IN crops/NNS ,/, no/DT change/NN of/IN season/NN ,/, no/DT generations/NNS of/IN men/NNS ./. 
Time/NN stood/VBD still/RB for/IN these/DT people/NNS ,/, and/CC their/PRP$ load/NN of/IN pleasure/NN was/VBD so/RB commingled/VBN with/IN the/DT shocks/NNS and/CC pains/NNS of/IN the/DT dromozoa/NNS that/IN the/DT words/NNS of/IN the/DT Lady/NNP Da/NNP took/VBD on/IN very/RB remote/JJ meaning/NN ./. 
``/`` People/NNS never/RB live/VBP forever/RB ''/'' ./. 
Her/PRP$ statement/NN was/VBD a/DT hope/NN ,/, not/RB a/DT truth/NN in/IN which/WDT they/PRP could/MD believe/VB ./. 
They/PRP did/VBD not/RB have/VB the/DT wit/NN to/TO follow/VB the/DT stars/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ courses/NNS ,/, to/TO exchange/VB names/NNS with/IN each/DT other/JJ ,/, to/TO harvest/VB the/DT experience/NN of/IN each/DT for/IN the/DT wisdom/NN of/IN all/DT ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT dream/NN of/IN escape/NN for/IN these/DT people/NNS ./. 
Though/IN they/PRP saw/VBD the/DT old-style/JJ chemical/NN rockets/NNS lift/VB up/IN from/IN the/DT field/NN beyond/IN B'dikkat's/NNS cabin/NN ,/, they/PRP did/VBD not/RB make/VB plans/NNS to/TO hide/VB among/IN the/DT frozen/VBN crop/NN of/IN transmuted/VBN flesh/NN ./. 
Far/RB long/RB ago/IN ,/, some/DT other/JJ prisoner/NN than/IN one/CD of/IN these/DT had/VBD tried/VBN to/TO write/VB a/DT letter/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ handwriting/NN was/VBD on/IN a/DT rock/NN ./. 
Mercer/NNP read/VBD it/PRP ,/, and/CC so/RB had/VBD a/DT few/JJ of/IN the/DT others/NNS ,/, but/CC they/PRP could/MD not/RB tell/VB which/WDT man/NN had/VBD done/VBN it/PRP ./. 
Nor/CC did/VBD they/PRP care/VB ./. 
The/DT letter/NN ,/, scraped/VBD on/IN stone/NN ,/, had/VBD been/VBN a/DT message/NN home/NN ./. 
They/PRP could/MD still/RB read/VB the/DT opening/NN :/: ``/`` Once/RB ,/, I/PRP was/VBD like/VB you/PRP ,/, stepping/VBG out/IN of/IN my/PRP$ window/NN at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN day/NN ,/, and/CC letting/VBG the/DT winds/NNS blow/VB me/PRP gently/RB toward/IN the/DT place/NN I/PRP lived/VBD in/IN ./. 
Once/RB ,/, like/IN you/PRP ,/, I/PRP had/VBD one/CD head/NN ,/, two/CD hands/NNS ,/, ten/CD fingers/NNS on/IN my/PRP$ hands/NNS ./. 
The/DT front/JJ part/NN of/IN my/PRP$ head/NN was/VBD called/VBN a/DT face/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP could/MD talk/VB with/IN it/PRP ./. 
Now/RB I/PRP can/MD only/RB write/VB ,/, and/CC that/DT only/RB when/WRB I/PRP get/VBP out/IN of/IN pain/NN ./. 
Dan/NNP Morgan/NNP told/VBD himself/PRP he/PRP would/MD forget/VB Ann/NNP Turner/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD well/RB rid/JJ of/IN her/PRP ./. 
He/PRP certainly/RB did/VBD n't/RB want/VB a/DT wife/NN who/WP was/VBD fickle/JJ as/IN Ann/NNP ./. 
If/IN he/PRP had/VBD married/VBN her/PRP ,/, he/PRP 'd/MD have/VB been/VBN asking/VBG for/IN trouble/NN ./. 
But/CC all/DT of/IN this/DT was/VBD rationalization/NN ./. 
Sometimes/RB he/PRP woke/VBD up/IN in/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN the/DT night/NN thinking/NN of/IN Ann/NNP ,/, and/CC then/RB could/MD not/RB get/VB back/RB to/TO sleep/VB ./. 
His/PRP$ plans/NNS and/CC dreams/NNS had/VBD revolved/VBN around/IN her/PRP so/RB much/RB and/CC for/IN so/RB long/JJ that/IN now/RB he/PRP felt/VBD as/IN if/IN he/PRP had/VBD nothing/NN ./. 
The/DT easiest/JJS thing/NN would/MD be/VB to/TO sell/VB out/IN to/TO Al/NNP Budd/NNP and/CC leave/VB the/DT country/NN ,/, but/CC there/EX was/VBD a/DT stubborn/JJ streak/NN in/IN him/PRP that/WP would/MD n't/RB allow/VB it/PRP ./. 
The/DT best/JJS antidote/NN for/IN the/DT bitterness/NN and/CC disappointment/NN that/WP poisoned/VBD him/PRP was/VBD hard/JJ work/NN ./. 
He/PRP found/VBD that/IN if/IN he/PRP was/VBD tired/VBN enough/RB at/IN night/NN ,/, he/PRP went/VBD to/TO sleep/VB simply/RB because/IN he/PRP was/VBD too/RB exhausted/VBN to/TO stay/VB awake/RB ./. 
Each/DT day/NN he/PRP found/VBD himself/PRP thinking/VBG less/RBR often/RB of/IN Ann/NNP ;/: ;/: each/DT day/NN the/DT hurt/NN was/VBD a/DT little/RB duller/JJR ,/, a/DT little/RB less/RBR poignant/JJ ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD plenty/NN of/IN work/NN to/TO do/VB ./. 
Because/IN the/DT summer/NN was/VBD unusually/RB dry/JJ and/CC hot/JJ ,/, the/DT spring/NN produced/VBD a/DT smaller/JJR stream/NN than/IN in/IN ordinary/JJ years/NNS ./. 
The/DT grass/NN in/IN the/DT meadows/NNS came/VBD fast/RB ,/, now/RB that/IN the/DT warm/JJ weather/NN was/VBD here/RB ./. 
He/PRP could/MD not/RB afford/VB to/TO lose/VB a/DT drop/NN of/IN the/DT precious/JJ water/NN ,/, so/IN he/PRP spent/VBD most/RBS of/IN his/PRP$ waking/VBG hours/NNS along/IN the/DT ditches/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ meadows/NNS ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD no/DT idea/NN how/WRB much/JJ time/NN Budd/NNP would/MD give/VB him/PRP ./. 
In/IN any/DT case/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD no/DT intention/NN of/IN being/VBG caught/VBN asleep/RB ,/, so/IN he/PRP carried/VBD his/PRP$ revolver/NN in/IN its/PRP$ holster/NN on/IN his/PRP$ hip/NN and/CC he/PRP took/VBD his/PRP$ Winchester/NNP with/IN him/PRP and/CC leaned/VBD it/PRP against/IN the/DT fence/NN ./. 
He/PRP stopped/VBD every/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS and/CC leaned/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ shovel/NN as/IN he/PRP studied/VBD the/DT horizon/NN ,/, but/CC nothing/NN happened/VBD ,/, each/DT day/NN dragging/VBG out/IN with/IN monotonous/JJ calm/NN ./. 
When/WRB ,/, in/IN late/JJ afternoon/NN on/IN the/DT last/JJ day/NN in/IN June/NNP ,/, he/PRP saw/VBD two/CD people/NNS top/VB the/DT ridge/NN to/TO the/DT south/NN and/CC walk/NN toward/IN the/DT house/NN ,/, he/PRP quit/VBD work/NN immediately/RB and/CC strode/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ rifle/NN ./. 
It/PRP could/MD be/VB some/DT kind/NN of/IN trick/NN Budd/NNP had/VBD thought/VBN up/IN ./. 
No/DT one/NN walked/VBD in/IN this/DT country/NN ,/, least/JJS of/IN all/DT Ed/NNP Dow/NNP or/CC Dutch/NNP Renfro/NNP or/CC any/DT of/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT Bar/NNP B/NNP crew/NN ./. 
Morgan/NNP watched/VBD the/DT two/CD figures/NNS for/IN a/DT time/NN ,/, puzzled/VBN ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP were/VBD closer/JJR and/CC he/PRP saw/VBD that/IN one/CD was/VBD a/DT woman/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD more/RBR puzzled/JJ than/IN ever/RB ./. 
He/PRP cleaned/VBD his/PRP$ shovel/NN ,/, left/VBD it/PRP against/IN the/DT fence/NN ,/, picked/VBN up/IN his/PRP$ Winchester/NNP ,/, and/CC started/VBD downstream/RB ./. 
His/PRP$ visitors/NNS had/VBD crawled/VBN through/IN the/DT south/JJ fence/NN and/CC were/VBD crossing/VBG the/DT meadow/NN ,/, angling/VBG toward/IN the/DT house/NN ./. 
Now/RB he/PRP saw/VBD that/IN both/DT the/DT man/NN and/CC woman/NN were/VBD moving/VBG slowly/RB and/CC irregularly/RB ,/, staggering/VBG ,/, as/IN if/IN they/PRP found/VBD it/PRP a/DT struggle/VB to/TO remain/VB on/IN their/PRP$ feet/NNS ./. 
Reaching/VBG the/DT house/NN ahead/RB of/IN them/PRP ,/, he/PRP waited/VBD with/IN his/PRP$ Winchester/NNP in/IN his/PRP$ hands/NNS ./. 
They/PRP crawled/VBD through/IN the/DT north/JJ fence/NN and/CC came/VBD on/IN toward/IN him/PRP ,/, and/CC now/RB he/PRP saw/VBD that/IN both/DT were/VBD young/JJ ,/, not/RB more/JJR than/IN nineteen/CD or/CC twenty/CD ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD dirty/JJ ,/, their/PRP$ clothes/NNS were/VBD torn/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT girl/NN was/VBD so/RB exhausted/VBN that/IN she/PRP fell/VBD when/WRB she/PRP was/VBD still/RB twenty/CD feet/NNS from/IN the/DT front/JJ door/NN ./. 
She/PRP lay/VBD there/EX ,/, making/VBG no/DT effort/NN to/TO get/VB back/RB on/IN her/PRP$ feet/NNS ./. 
The/DT boy/NN came/VBD on/IN to/TO the/DT porch/NN and/CC sat/VBD down/IN ,/, his/PRP$ gaze/NN on/IN Morgan/NNP as/IN if/IN half/DT expecting/VBG him/PRP to/TO shoot/VB and/CC not/RB really/RB caring/VBG ./. 
Morgan/NNP hesitated/VBD ,/, thinking/VBG that/IN if/IN this/DT was/VBD a/DT trick/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD a/DT good/JJ one/CD ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB think/VB it/PRP was/VBD possible/JJ for/IN this/DT couple/NN to/TO be/VB pretending/VBG ./. 
The/DT boy/NN licked/VBD his/PRP$ dry/JJ lips/NNS ./. 
He/PRP asked/VBD ,/, ``/`` Could/MD we/PRP have/VB a/DT drink/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Morgan/NNP jerked/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN toward/IN the/DT front/JJ door/NN ./. 
``/`` In/IN the/DT kitchen/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
Leaning/VBG his/PRP$ Winchester/NNP against/IN the/DT front/NN of/IN the/DT house/NN ,/, he/PRP walked/VBD to/TO the/DT girl/NN ./. 
``/`` Get/VB up/IN ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ water/NN in/IN the/DT house/NN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP did/VBD n't/RB move/VB or/CC say/VB anything/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ eyes/NNS were/VBD glazed/VBN as/IN if/IN she/PRP did/VBD n't/RB hear/VB or/CC even/RB see/VB him/PRP ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD reached/VBN a/DT point/NN at/IN which/WDT she/PRP did/VBD n't/RB even/JJ care/NN how/WRB she/PRP looked/VBD ./. 
Her/PRP$ face/NN was/VBD very/RB thin/JJ ,/, and/CC burned/VBD by/IN the/DT sun/NN until/IN much/JJ of/IN the/DT skin/NN was/VBD dead/JJ and/CC peeling/VBG ,/, the/DT new/JJ skin/NN under/IN it/PRP red/JJ and/CC angry/JJ ./. 
Her/PRP$ blond/NN hair/NN was/VBD frowzy/JJ ,/, her/PRP$ dress/NN torn/VBN in/IN several/JJ places/NNS ,/, and/CC her/PRP$ shoes/NNS were/VBD so/RB completely/RB worn/VBN out/IN that/IN they/PRP were/VBD practically/RB no/DT protection/NN ./. 
It/PRP must/MD have/VB hurt/VBN her/PRP even/RB to/TO walk/VB ,/, for/IN the/DT sole/NN was/VBD completely/RB off/IN her/PRP$ left/JJ foot/NN and/CC Morgan/NNP saw/VBD that/IN it/PRP was/VBD bruised/VBN and/CC bleeding/VBG ./. 
He/PRP picked/VBD her/PRP up/IN ,/, sliding/VBG one/CD hand/NN under/IN her/PRP$ shoulders/NNS ,/, the/DT other/JJ under/IN her/PRP$ knees/NNS ,/, and/CC carried/VBD her/PRP into/IN the/DT house/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD amazingly/RB light/JJ ,/, and/CC so/RB relaxed/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ arms/NNS that/IN he/PRP was/VBD n't/RB even/RB sure/JJ she/PRP was/VBD conscious/JJ ./. 
Any/DT lingering/VBG suspicion/NN that/IN this/DT was/VBD a/DT trick/NN Al/NNP Budd/NNP had/VBD thought/VBN up/IN was/VBD dispelled/VBN ./. 
No/DT girl/NN would/MD go/VB this/DT far/RB to/TO fool/VB a/DT man/NN so/IN she/PRP could/MD kill/VB him/PRP ./. 
Besides/IN ,/, she/PRP had/VBD a/DT sweet/JJ face/NN that/WP attracted/VBD him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP put/VBD her/PRP down/IN on/IN the/DT couch/NN ,/, and/CC going/VBG into/IN the/DT kitchen/NN ,/, saw/VBD that/IN the/DT boy/NN had/VBD dropped/VBN into/IN a/DT chair/NN beside/IN the/DT table/NN ./. 
They/PRP looked/VBD a/DT good/JJ deal/NN alike/RB ,/, Morgan/NNP thought/VBD ./. 
Both/DT had/VBD blonde/JJ hair/NN and/CC blue/JJ eyes/NNS ,/, and/CC there/EX was/VBD even/RB a/DT faint/JJ similarity/NN of/IN features/NNS ./. 
Morgan/NNP filled/VBD the/DT dipper/NN from/IN the/DT water/NN bucket/NN on/IN the/DT shelf/NN ,/, went/VBD back/RB into/IN the/DT front/NN room/NN ,/, lifted/VBD the/DT girl/NN 's/POS head/NN ,/, and/CC held/VBD the/DT edge/NN of/IN the/DT dipper/NN to/TO her/PRP$ mouth/NN ./. 
She/PRP drank/VBD greedily/RB ,/, and/CC murmured/VBD ,/, ``/`` Thank/VB you/PRP ''/'' ,/, as/IN he/PRP lowered/VBD her/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
He/PRP stood/VBD looking/VBG down/IN at/IN her/PRP for/IN a/DT moment/NN ,/, wondering/VBG what/WDT could/MD have/VB reduced/VBN her/PRP to/TO this/DT condition/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD seen/VBN a/DT few/JJ nester/NN wagons/NNS go/VB through/IN the/DT country/NN ,/, the/DT families/NNS almost/RB starving/VBG to/TO death/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP had/VBD never/RB seen/VBN any/DT of/IN them/PRP on/IN foot/NN and/CC as/IN bad/JJ off/IN as/IN these/DT two/CD ./. 
The/DT girl/NN dropped/VBD off/IN to/TO sleep/VB ./. 
Morgan/NNP returned/VBD to/TO the/DT kitchen/NN ,/, built/VBD a/DT fire/NN ,/, and/CC carried/VBD in/IN several/JJ buckets/NNS of/IN water/NN from/IN the/DT spring/NN which/WDT he/PRP poured/VBD into/IN the/DT copper/NN boiler/NN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD placed/VBN on/IN the/DT stove/NN ./. 
He/PRP brought/VBD his/PRP$ Winchester/NNP in/IN from/IN the/DT front/NN of/IN the/DT house/NN ,/, then/RB faced/VBD the/DT boy/NN ./. 
``/`` Who/WP are/VBP you/PRP and/CC what/WDT happened/VBD to/TO you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP Billy/NNP Jones/NNP ''/'' ,/, the/DT boy/NN answered/VBD ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ my/PRP$ wife/NN Sharon/NNP ./. 
We/PRP ran/VBD out/IN of/IN money/NN and/CC we/PRP have/VBP n't/RB eaten/VBN for/IN two/CD days/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WDT are/VBP you/PRP doing/VBG here/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Are/VBP we/PRP in/IN Wyoming/VBG ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Morgan/NNP nodded/VBD ./. 
``/`` About/IN five/CD miles/NNS north/RB of/IN the/DT line/NN ''/'' ./. 
Jones/NNP sighed/VBD as/IN if/IN relieved/VBN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 've/VB been/VBN looking/VBG for/IN work/NN ,/, but/CC all/DT the/DT ranchers/NNS have/VB turned/VBN us/PRP down/IN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP mean/VB you/PRP dragged/VBN your/PRP$ wife/NN all/DT over/IN hell/NN 's/POS half-acre/JJ looking/VBG for/IN work/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Morgan/NNP demanded/VBD ./. 
``/`` The/DT town/NN of/IN Buckhorn/NN 's/VBZ only/RB about/IN six/CD miles/NNS from/IN here/RB ./. 
Why/WRB did/VBD n't/RB you/PRP go/VB there/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` We/PRP did/VBD n't/RB want/VB town/NN work/NN ''/'' ,/, Jones/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` This/DT is/VBZ a/DT mighty/RB empty/JJ country/NN ''/'' ,/, Morgan/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` There/EX 's/VBZ only/RB one/NN more/RBR ranch/NN three/CD miles/NNS north/JJ of/IN here/RB ./. 
You/PRP 'd/MD have/VB starved/VBN to/TO death/NN if/IN you/PRP 'd/MD missed/VBD both/DT places/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Then/RB we/PRP 're/VBP lucky/JJ we/PRP got/VBD here/RB ./. 
Could/MD you/PRP give/VB us/PRP a/DT job/NN ,/, Mr./NNP ''/'' ``/`` Morgan/NNP ./. 
Dan/NNP Morgan/NNP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD silent/JJ a/DT moment/NN ,/, thinking/VBG he/PRP could/MD use/VB a/DT man/NN this/DT time/NN of/IN year/NN ,/, and/CC if/IN the/DT girl/NN could/MD cook/VB ,/, it/PRP would/MD give/VB him/PRP more/JJR time/NN in/IN the/DT meadows/NNS ,/, but/CC he/PRP knew/VBD nothing/NN about/IN the/DT couple/NN ./. 
They/PRP might/MD kill/VB him/PRP in/IN his/PRP$ sleep/NN ,/, thinking/VBG there/EX was/VBD money/NN in/IN the/DT house/NN ./. 
He/PRP dismissed/VBD the/DT possibility/NN at/IN once/RB ./. 
The/DT girl/NN 's/POS thin/JJ face/NN haunted/VBD him/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD n't/RB the/DT face/NN of/IN a/DT killer/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD n't/RB so/RB sure/JJ about/IN the/DT boy/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD n't/RB shaved/VBN for/IN several/JJ weeks/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ sparse/JJ beard/NN giving/VBG his/PRP$ face/NN a/DT pathetic/JJ ,/, woebegone/JJ expression/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD more/JJR to/TO this/DT than/IN Jones/NNP had/VBD told/VBN him/PRP ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD running/VBG from/IN something/NN ./. 
He/PRP 'd/MD be/VB an/DT idiot/NN to/TO let/VB them/PRP stay/VB he/PRP thought/VBD ,/, but/CC he/PRP could/MD n't/RB send/VB them/PRP on/IN ,/, either/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP could/MD use/VB some/DT help/NN ''/'' ,/, Morgan/NNP said/VBD finally/RB ,/, ``/`` but/CC I/PRP can/MD n't/RB afford/VB to/TO pay/VB you/PRP anything/NN ./. 
I/PRP guess/VB you/PRP 'd/MD better/RB go/VB on/IN in/IN the/DT morning/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 'll/MD work/VB for/IN our/PRP$ keep/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT boy/NN said/VBD eagerly/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VB been/VBN mucking/VBG in/IN a/DT mine/NN in/IN the/DT San/NNP Juan/NNP ,/, but/CC I/PRP used/VBD to/TO work/VB on/IN a/DT ranch/NN ./. 
Sharon/NNP ,/, she/PRP 's/VBZ cooked/VBN in/IN a/DT restaurant/NN ./. 
We/PRP 'll/MD work/VB hard/RB ,/, Mr./NNP Morgan/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD see/VB ''/'' ,/, Morgan/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Right/RB now/RB you/PRP need/VB a/DT meal/NN and/CC a/DT bath/NN ./. 
Your/PRP$ wife/NN 's/VBZ in/IN terrible/JJ shape/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP know/VB ''/'' ,/, Jones/NNP said/VBD dejectedly/RB ./. 
Morgan/NNP filled/VBD the/DT fire/NN box/NN with/IN wood/NN again/RB ,/, then/RB started/VBN supper/NN and/CC set/VBD the/DT table/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT meal/NN was/VBD ready/JJ ,/, he/PRP told/VBD Jones/NNP to/TO wash/VB up/IN ,/, and/CC going/VBG into/IN the/DT front/NN room/NN ,/, woke/VBD the/DT girl/NN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP 've/VB got/VBD some/DT supper/NN ready/JJ ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP rubbed/VBD her/PRP$ eyes/NNS and/CC stretched/VBD ,/, then/RB sat/VBD up/IN ,/, her/PRP$ hands/NNS going/VBG to/TO her/PRP$ hair/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP a/DT mess/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, and/CC suddenly/RB she/PRP was/VBD alarmed/VBN ./. 
``/`` Who/WP are/VBP you/PRP ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB did/VBD we/PRP get/VB here/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP Dan/NNP Morgan/NNP ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT Rafter/NNP A[fj]/SYM ./. 
You/PRP fell/VBD down/IN in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT house/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP carried/VBD you/PRP in/IN ./. 
I/PRP gave/VBD you/PRP a/DT drink/NN and/CC then/RB you/PRP went/VBD to/TO sleep/VB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP stared/VBD at/IN him/PRP ,/, her/PRP$ eyes/NNS wide/JJ as/IN she/PRP thought/VBD about/IN what/WDT he/PRP had/VBD said/VBD ;/: ;/: then/RB she/PRP murmured/VBD :/: ``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP very/RB kind/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Morgan/NNP ./. 
Do/VB you/PRP take/VB in/IN all/DT the/DT strays/NNS who/WP come/VB by/IN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB have/VB many/JJ strays/NNS coming/VBG to/TO my/PRP$ front/JJ door/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Think/VB you/PRP can/MD walk/VB to/TO the/DT table/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Of/IN course/NN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP got/VBD to/TO her/PRP$ feet/NNS ,/, staggered/VBN ,/, and/CC almost/RB fell/VBD ./. 
He/PRP caught/VBD her/PRP by/IN an/DT arm/NN and/CC helped/VBD her/PRP into/IN the/DT kitchen/NN ./. 
She/PRP sat/VBD down/IN at/IN the/DT table/NN ,/, shaking/VBG her/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP sorry/JJ ,/, Mr./NNP Morgan/NNP ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP usually/RB a/DT very/RB strong/JJ woman/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP 'm/VBP awfully/RB tired/VBN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` And/CC hungry/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Start/VB in/IN ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ not/RB much/JJ of/IN a/DT meal/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ what/WDT I/PRP eat/VB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Not/RB much/JJ of/IN a/DT meal/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT girl/NN cried/VBD ./. 
``/`` Mr./NNP Morgan/NNP ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ the/DT best-looking/JJ food/NN I/PRP ever/RB saw/VBD ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP told/VBD himself/PRP he/PRP had/VBD never/RB seen/VBN two/CD people/NNS eat/VB so/RB much/RB ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP were/VBD finally/RB satisfied/VBN ,/, Jones/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP think/VB he/PRP 's/VBZ going/VBG to/TO give/VB us/PRP work/VB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT grateful/JJ way/NN she/PRP looked/VBD at/IN Morgan/NNP made/VBD him/PRP ashamed/JJ of/IN himself/PRP ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP saw/VBD the/DT expression/NN in/IN her/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, he/PRP knew/VBD he/PRP could/MD n't/RB send/VB them/PRP on/IN ./. 
She/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP guess/VB the/DT Lord/NN looks/VBZ out/IN for/IN fools/NNS ,/, drunkards/NNS ,/, and/CC innocents/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Morgan/NNP laughed/VBD ./. 
``/`` Which/WDT are/VBP you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` We/PRP 're/VBP not/RB drunkards/NNS ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ all/DT I/PRP 'm/VBP sure/JJ of/IN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP helped/VBD him/PRP with/IN the/DT dishes/NNS ,/, then/RB he/PRP brought/VBD more/JJR water/NN in/IN from/IN the/DT spring/NN before/IN it/PRP got/VBD dark/JJ ./. 
He/PRP carried/VBD the/DT tub/NN from/IN the/DT back/NN of/IN the/DT house/NN where/WRB it/PRP hung/VBD from/IN a/DT nail/NN in/IN the/DT wall/NN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD :/: ``/`` You/PRP 'll/MD feel/VB a/DT lot/NN better/RB after/IN you/PRP have/VB a/DT bath/NN ./. 
Your/PRP$ feet/NNS are/VBP in/IN bad/JJ shape/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Jones/NNP ./. 
You/PRP 'll/MD have/VB to/TO go/VB to/TO town/NN to/TO see/VB the/DT doc/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` No/RB ,/, she/PRP 'll/MD be/VB all/RB right/JJ ''/'' ,/, Jones/NNP said/VBD quickly/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP mean/VB ,/, we/PRP do/VBP n't/RB have/VB any/DT way/NN to/TO get/VB there/RB and/CC we/PRP can/MD n't/RB expect/VB you/PRP to/TO quit/VB work/NN just/RB to/TO take/VB us/PRP to/TO town/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 'll/MD see/VB ''/'' ,/, Morgan/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Could/MD you/PRP find/VB me/PRP a/DT needle/NN and/CC thread/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT girl/NN asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ dress/NN needs/VBZ some/DT work/NN on/IN it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP nodded/VBD and/CC ,/, going/VBG into/IN the/DT bedroom/NN ,/, brought/VBD a/DT needle/NN ,/, thread/NN ,/, and/CC scissors/NNS ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD :/: ``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP going/VBG to/TO bed/VB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP nodded/VBD at/IN the/DT door/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ my/PRP$ spare/JJ bedroom/NN ./. 
The/DT bed/NN is/VBZ n't/RB made/VBN ,/, but/CC you/PRP 'll/MD find/VB plenty/RB of/IN blankets/NNS there/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP awfully/RB kind/JJ ''/'' ,/, the/DT girl/NN said/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 'll/MD pay/VB you/PRP back/RB if/IN you/PRP 'll/MD let/VB us/PRP ./. 
Some/DT way/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ all/RB right/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP get/VB up/IN early/RB ./. 
You/PRP 'd/MD better/RB sleep/VB ''/'' ./. 
Jones/NNP followed/VBD him/PRP into/IN the/DT front/NN room/NN ,/, closing/VBG the/DT door/NN behind/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD :/: ``/`` If/IN it/PRP 's/VBZ all/RB right/JJ with/IN you/PRP ,/, Mr./NNP Morgan/NNP ,/, I/PRP 'll/MD sleep/VB out/IN here/RB on/IN the/DT couch/NN ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP n't/RB slept/VBN together/RB since/IN we/PRP started/VBD ./. 
I/PRP just/RB can/MD n't/RB take/VB any/DT chances/NNS on/IN getting/VBG her/PRP$ pregnant/JJ ,/, and/CC if/IN we/PRP were/VBD sleeping/VBG together/RB ''/'' He/PRP stopped/VBD ,/, embarrassed/VBN ,/, and/CC Morgan/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP understand/VB that/DT ,/, but/CC I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB savvy/VB why/WRB you/PRP 'd/MD go/VB off/IN and/CC leave/VB your/PRP$ jobs/NNS in/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` We/PRP got/VBD fired/VBN ''/'' ,/, Jones/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP had/VBD to/TO do/VB something/NN ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD a/DT pair/NN of/IN lost/VBN ,/, whipped/VBN kids/NNS ,/, Morgan/NNP thought/VBD as/IN he/PRP went/VBD to/TO bed/NN ./. 
Gavin/NNP paused/VBD wearily/RB ./. 
``/`` You/PRP ca/MD n't/RB stay/VB here/RB with/IN me/PRP ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ late/JJ and/CC you/PRP said/VBD they/PRP 'd/MD be/VB here/RB by/IN dawn/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP ca/MD n't/RB make/VB me/PRP go/VB ''/'' ./. 
Gavin/NNP sank/VBD down/RP again/RB into/IN his/PRP$ chair/NN and/CC began/VBD to/TO rock/VB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD thinking/VBG of/IN Rittenhouse/NNP and/CC how/WRB he/PRP had/VBD left/VBN him/PRP there/RB ,/, to/TO rock/VB to/TO death/NN on/IN the/DT porch/NN of/IN the/DT Splendide/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT only/JJ thing/NN in/IN his/PRP$ life/NN for/IN which/WDT he/PRP felt/VBD guilt/NN ./. 
Beneath/IN his/PRP$ black/JJ shirt/NN his/PRP$ frail/JJ shoulders/NNS shook/VBD and/CC croaks/NNS of/IN pain/NN broke/VBD from/IN his/PRP$ throat/NN ,/, the/DT stored/VBN pain/NN shattering/VBG free/JJ in/IN slow/JJ gasps/NNS ,/, terrible/JJ to/TO see/VB ./. 
Clayton/NNP tried/VBD to/TO call/VB back/RB the/DT face/NN of/IN the/DT man/NN he/PRP had/VBD known/VBN ./. 
Against/IN that/DT other/JJ man/NN he/PRP could/MD rally/VB his/PRP$ anger/NN ;/: ;/: against/IN this/DT bent/JJ man/NN in/IN the/DT chair/NN he/PRP was/VBD powerless/JJ ./. 
Gavin/NNP 's/POS lips/NNS moved/VBD so/IN that/IN Clayton/NNP had/VBD to/TO stoop/VB to/TO catch/VB the/DT words/NNS ./. 
``/`` Do/VB you/PRP remember/VB Big/NNP Charlie/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP whispered/VBD ./. 
``/`` He/PRP stuck/VBD with/IN me/PRP all/DT these/DT years/NNS ./. 
Just/RB a/DT half-breed/JJ 'pache/NN ,/, never/RB said/VBD much/RB ,/, never/RB meant/VBD anythin/NN to/TO me/PRP ,/, but/CC he/PRP stuck/VBD with/IN me/PRP ./. 
He/PRP got/VBD into/IN a/DT fight/NN with/IN Tom/NNP English/NNP ,/, your/PRP$ brother/NN 's/POS son/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT fair/JJ fight/NN ,/, the/DT boy/NN provoked/VBD it/PRP --/: Big/NNP Charlie/NNP told/VBD me/PRP so/RB ./. 
I/PRP believed/VBD him/PRP ./. 
They/PRP killed/VBD Big/NNP Charlie/NNP ,/, dumped/VBD his/PRP$ body/NN in/IN my/PRP$ rose/NN garden/NN two/CD nights/NNS ago/RB ./. 
My/PRP$ men/NNS ,/, they/PRP all/DT left/VBD me/PRP ./. 
Just/RB cleared/VBN out/RP ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB understand/VB why/WRB ,/, Clay/NNP ./. 
They/PRP just/RB all/DT cleared/VBD out/RP ./. 
I/PRP treated/VBD them/PRP fair/RB ''/'' He/PRP wiped/VBD his/PRP$ lips/NNS with/IN a/DT sleeve/NN ,/, then/RB stared/VBD at/IN Clayton/NNP in/IN a/DT childish/JJ kind/NN of/IN wonder/NN ./. 
``/`` Do/VB you/PRP mean/VB ''/'' --/: he/PRP asked/VBD almost/RB shyly/RB --/: ``/`` you/PRP want/VBP me/PRP to/TO go/VB with/IN you/PRP ,/, wherever/WRB you/PRP 're/VBP goin/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Yes/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP do/VBP n't/RB hate/VB me/PRP any/RB more/RBR ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Clayton/NNP choked/VBD ,/, shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ,/, murmuring/VBG ,/, ``/`` No/UH ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Come/VB here/RB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT old/JJ man/NN beckoned/VBD with/IN one/CD finger/NN and/CC Clayton/NNP went/VBD forward/RB to/TO him/PRP ./. 
Gavin/NNP slipped/VBD his/PRP$ arms/NNS around/IN his/PRP$ chest/NN and/CC hugged/VBD him/PRP fiercely/RB ./. 
``/`` All/DT my/PRP$ life/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP tried/VBD ./. 
I/PRP tried/VBD ./. 
I/PRP saw/VBD you/PRP driftin/VBG away/RB --/: but/CC I/PRP tried/VBD ./. 
And/CC you/PRP wanted/VBD no/DT part/NN of/IN me/PRP when/WRB I/PRP had/VBD so/RB much/JJ to/TO give/VB ./. 
Now/RB there/EX 's/VBZ nothin/NN left/VBN of/IN me/PRP ./. 
Laurel/NNP is/VBZ gone/VBN ,/, my/PRP$ men/NNS are/VBP gone/VBN ,/, Ed/NNP is/VBZ dead/JJ --/: and/CC you/PRP come/VBP to/TO me/PRP ,/, to/TO help/VB me/PRP ./. 
Oh/UH !/. !/. 
God/NNP in/IN Heaven/NNP ,/, I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB refuse/VB you/PRP now/RB ./. 
That/DT would/MD mock/VB me/PRP too/RB much/RB !/. !/. 
Ca/MD n't/RB let/VB you/PRP go/VB way/RB from/IN me/PRP again/RB ''/'' He/PRP closed/VBD his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, ashamed/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ tears/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD go/VB ,/, Clay/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Clayton/NNP freed/VBD himself/PRP from/IN the/DT embrace/NN and/CC stepped/VBD back/RB ./. 
The/DT eyes/NNS followed/VBD him/PRP fearfully/RB ./. 
``/`` The/DT horses/NNS ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ n't/RB much/JJ time/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD saddle/VB the/DT horses/NNS and/CC bring/VB them/PRP round/RB ./. 
You/PRP get/VB ready/JJ ''/'' He/PRP burst/VBD from/IN the/DT hot/JJ confinement/NN of/IN the/DT room/NN into/IN the/DT cold/JJ night/NN air/NN ./. 
Gavin/NNP 's/POS stallion/NN was/VBD in/IN the/DT barn/NN and/CC he/PRP tightened/VBD the/DT cinches/NNS over/IN the/DT saddle/NN blanket/NN ,/, working/VBG by/IN touch/NN in/IN the/DT darkness/NN ,/, comforting/VBG the/DT animal/NN with/IN easy/JJ words/NNS ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP had/VBD finished/VBN he/PRP led/VBD him/PRP and/CC the/DT mare/NN to/TO the/DT porch/NN ./. 
The/DT stallion/NN had/VBD smelled/VBN the/DT mare/NN coming/VBG into/IN heat/NN and/CC began/VBD to/TO paw/VB the/DT turf/NN ,/, shaking/VBG his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
Clayton/NNP looped/VBD the/DT reins/NNS in/IN a/DT knot/NN over/IN the/DT veranda/NN post/NN and/CC patted/VBD the/DT warm/JJ flesh/NN of/IN his/PRP$ neck/NN ./. 
The/DT mare/NN had/VBD backed/VBN away/RB ./. 
``/`` You/PRP take/VB it/PRP easy/RB ,/, boy/NN ''/'' ,/, Clayton/NNP whispered/VBD ./. 
``/`` She/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB want/VB you/PRP now/RB ./. 
You/PRP take/VB it/PRP easy/RB ,/, your/PRP$ time/NN will/MD come/VB ''/'' ./. 
Gavin/NNP stood/VBD on/IN the/DT porch/NN ,/, a/DT thin/JJ figure/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD taken/VBN a/DT carbine/NN down/RB from/IN the/DT wall/NN and/CC it/PRP trailed/VBD from/IN his/PRP$ hand/NN ,/, the/DT stock/NN bumping/VBG on/IN the/DT wood/NN floor/NN ./. 
Clayton/NNP called/VBD to/TO him/PRP and/CC he/PRP came/VBD slowly/RB down/IN the/DT steps/NNS ./. 
``/`` Clay/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` where/WRB are/VBP we/PRP goin/VBG ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` To/TO a/DT ranch/NN in/IN the/DT valley/NN ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ someone/NN there/RB I/PRP have/VBP to/TO see/VB ./. 
We/PRP may/MD take/VB her/PRP with/IN us/PRP --/: to/TO California/NNP ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB yet/RB ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ crazy/JJ ;/: ;/: I/PRP have/VBP to/TO think/VB about/IN it/PRP ./. 
But/CC California/NNP is/VBZ where/WRB we/PRP 're/VBP goin/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` California/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Gavin/NNP began/VBD to/TO nod/VB ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ a/DT new/JJ land/NN ./. 
A/DT man/NN could/MD make/VB a/DT mark/NN there/RB ./. 
Two/CD men/NNS ,/, together/RB like/VB us/PRP ,/, we/PRP could/MD do/VB somethin/NN fine/JJ out/RB there/RB ,/, maybe/RB find/VB a/DT place/NN where/WRB no/DT one/NN 's/VBZ ever/RB been/VBN ./. 
Start/VB out/RP fresh/JJ ,/, the/DT two/CD of/IN us/PRP ,/, like/IN nothin/NN had/VBD ever/RB happened/VBN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Yes/RB ,/, like/IN a/DT father/NN and/CC son/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP made/VBD you/PRP what/WP you/PRP are/VBP ''/'' ,/, Gavin/NNP whispered/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP made/VBD you/PRP so/IN you/PRP could/MD stand/VB up/RP ./. 
I/PRP made/VBD you/PRP a/DT man/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Yes/RB ,/, Gavin/NNP ,/, you/PRP did/VBD ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP approached/VBD the/DT horse/NN and/CC laid/VBD a/DT hand/NN on/IN the/DT stallion/NN 's/POS quivering/VBG neck/NN ./. 
``/`` Help/VB me/PRP up/RP ,/, Clay/NNP ./. 
Help/VB me/PRP up/RP ,/, I/PRP feel/VBP kind/NN of/IN stiff/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Clayton/NNP lifted/VBD him/PRP gently/RB into/IN the/DT saddle/NN ,/, like/IN a/DT child/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP hate/VBP to/TO leave/VB my/PRP$ garden/NN ''/'' ,/, Gavin/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` They/PRP 'll/MD trample/VB it/PRP down/RP ./. 
I/PRP loved/VBD my/PRP$ garden/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` It/PRP will/MD grow/VB again/RB --/: in/IN California/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP loved/VBD this/DT valley/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP whispered/VBD huskily/RB ./. 
``/`` Lived/VBD alone/JJ here/RB for/IN three/CD years/NNS ,/, before/IN any/DT man/NN came/VBD ./. 
Lived/VBD alone/JJ by/IN the/DT river/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD nice/JJ then/RB ,/, so/RB peaceful/JJ and/CC quiet/JJ ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT one/NN but/IN me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB want/VB to/TO leave/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Clayton/NNP swung/VBD into/IN the/DT saddle/NN and/CC whacked/VBD the/DT stallion/NN 's/POS rump/NN ./. 
The/DT two/CD horses/NNS broke/VBD from/IN the/DT yard/NN ,/, from/IN the/DT circle/NN of/IN light/NN cast/VBN by/IN the/DT lamp/NN still/RB burning/VBG in/IN the/DT house/NN ,/, into/IN the/DT darkness/NN ./. 
Thirty-five/CD they/PRP rode/VBD at/IN a/DT measured/JJ pace/NN through/IN the/DT valley/NN ./. 
Dawn/NN would/MD come/VB soon/RB and/CC the/DT night/NN was/VBD at/IN its/PRP$ coldest/JJS ./. 
The/DT moon/NN had/VBD sunk/VBN below/IN the/DT black/JJ crest/NN of/IN the/DT mountains/NNS and/CC the/DT land/NN ,/, seen/VBN through/IN eyes/NNS that/WDT had/VBD grown/VBN accustomed/JJ to/TO the/DT absence/NN of/IN light/NN ,/, looked/VBD primeval/JJ ,/, as/IN if/IN no/DT man/NN had/VBD ever/RB trespassed/VBN before/RB ./. 
It/PRP looked/VBD as/IN Gavin/NNP had/VBD first/RB seen/VBN it/PRP years/NNS ago/RB ,/, on/IN those/DT nights/NNS when/WRB he/PRP slept/VBD alone/JJ by/IN his/PRP$ campfire/NN and/CC waked/VBD suddenly/RB to/TO the/DT hoot/NN of/IN an/DT owl/NN or/CC the/DT rustle/NN of/IN a/DT blade/NN of/IN grass/NN in/IN the/DT moon/NN 's/POS wind/NN --/: a/DT savage/JJ land/NN ,/, untenanted/JJ and/CC brooding/VBG ,/, too/RB strong/JJ to/TO be/VB broken/VBN by/IN the/DT will/NN of/IN men/NNS ./. 
Gavin/NNP sighed/VBD bitterly/RB ./. 
In/IN that/DT inert/JJ landscape/NN the/DT caravan/NN of/IN his/PRP$ desires/NNS passed/VBD before/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD them/PRP ambushed/VBN ,/, strewn/VBN in/IN the/DT postures/NNS of/IN the/DT broken/VBN and/CC the/DT dying/VBG ./. 
In/IN vain/JJ his/PRP$ mind/NN groped/VBD to/TO reassemble/VB the/DT bones/NNS of/IN the/DT relationships/NNS he/PRP had/VBD sought/VBN so/RB desperately/RB ,/, but/CC they/PRP would/MD not/RB come/VB to/TO life/NN ./. 
The/DT silence/NN oppressed/VBD him/PRP ,/, made/VBD him/PRP bend/VB low/RB over/IN the/DT horse/NN 's/POS neck/NN as/IN if/IN to/TO hide/VB from/IN a/DT wind/NN that/WDT had/VBD begun/VBN to/TO blow/VB far/RB away/RB and/CC was/VBD twisting/VBG slowly/RB through/IN the/DT darkness/NN in/IN its/PRP$ slow/JJ search/NN ./. 
They/PRP passed/VBD ranches/NNS that/WDT were/VBD framed/VBN dark/JJ gray/NN against/IN the/DT black/JJ hills/NNS ./. 
Then/RB at/IN last/JJ the/DT darkness/NN began/VBD to/TO dissolve/VB ./. 
A/DT bold/JJ line/NN of/IN violet/NN broke/VBD loose/RB from/IN the/DT high/JJ ridge/NN of/IN the/DT mountains/NNS ,/, followed/VBN by/IN feathers/NNS of/IN red/NN that/WDT swept/VBD the/DT last/JJ stars/NNS from/IN the/DT sky/NN ./. 
The/DT wan/JJ light/NN spread/VBD over/IN the/DT ground/NN and/CC the/DT valley/NN revealed/VBD in/IN the/DT first/JJ glimmer/NN the/DT contours/NNS of/IN trees/NNS and/CC fences/NNS and/CC palely/RB shadowed/VBN gullies/NNS ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD been/VBN seen/VBN as/RB soon/RB as/IN they/PRP left/VBD the/DT ranch/NN ,/, picked/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT darkness/NN by/IN the/DT weary/JJ though/IN watchful/JJ eyes/NNS of/IN two/CD men/NNS posted/VBN a/DT few/JJ hundred/CD yards/NNS away/RB in/IN the/DT windless/JJ shelter/NN of/IN the/DT trees/NNS ./. 
The/DT two/CD men/NNS whipped/VBD their/PRP$ horses/NNS into/IN town/NN and/CC flung/VBD themselves/PRP up/IN the/DT steps/NNS of/IN the/DT saloon/NN ,/, crying/VBG their/PRP$ intelligence/NN ./. 
The/DT men/NNS in/IN Pettigrew/NNP 's/POS were/VBD tired/JJ from/IN a/DT night/NN 's/POS drinking/NN ,/, their/PRP$ faces/NNS red/JJ and/CC baggy/JJ ./. 
But/CC the/DT liquor/NN had/VBD flushed/VBN their/PRP$ courage/NN ./. 
They/PRP greeted/VBD the/DT news/NN angrily/RB ,/, as/IN though/IN they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN cheated/VBN of/IN purpose/NN ./. 
Lester/NNP heard/VBD their/PRP$ muttering/NN ,/, saw/VBD their/PRP$ eyes/NNS reveal/VB their/PRP$ desire/NN ./. 
He/PRP worked/VBD his/PRP$ tongue/NN round/RB and/CC round/RB in/IN the/DT hollow/NN of/IN his/PRP$ cheek/NN and/CC his/PRP$ voice/NN came/VBD out/IN of/IN his/PRP$ throat/NN ,/, dry/JJ and/CC cracked/VBN ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 's/VBZ leavin/VBG ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ what/WP you/PRP wanted/VBD ,/, is/VBZ n't/RB it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Clayton/NNP is/VBZ with/IN him/PRP ,/, takin/VBG him/PRP out/IN of/IN the/DT valley/NN ./. 
You/PRP ca/MD n't/RB ''/'' --/: ``/`` Keep/VB out/IN of/IN this/DT ''/'' ,/, Purvis/NNP snarled/VBD ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 's/VBZ not/RB your/PRP$ brother/NN ,/, he/PRP 's/VBZ Gavin/NNP 's/POS son/NN ./. 
You/PRP see/VBP ,/, he/PRP lied/VBD to/TO us/PRP when/WRB he/PRP said/VBD he/PRP was/VBD leavin/VBG alone/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Joe/NNP Purvis/NNP was/VBD thinking/VBG back/RB many/JJ years/NNS ./. 
First/RB he/PRP thought/VBD of/IN the/DT time/NN he/PRP had/VBD ridden/VBN to/TO Gavin/NNP and/CC told/VBD him/PRP how/WRB his/PRP$ cattle/NNS were/VBD being/VBG rustled/VBN at/IN the/DT far/JJ end/NN of/IN the/DT valley/NN ./. 
He/PRP remembered/VBD Gavin/NNP 's/POS smirk/NN ,/, his/PRP$ own/JJ cringing/VBG feeling/NN ,/, his/PRP$ impotence/NN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP thought/VBD of/IN a/DT time/NN when/WRB Clayton/NNP 's/POS horse/NN had/VBD fallen/VBN lame/JJ in/IN the/DT Gap/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ wife/NN had/VBD said/VBN to/TO him/PRP :/: ``/`` Nellie/NN is/VBZ in/IN love/NN with/IN Clayton/NNP Roy/NNP ./. 
He/PRP would/MD n't/RB even/RB dance/VB with/IN her/PRP at/IN Gavin/NNP 's/POS party/NN ./. 
He/PRP treats/VBZ her/PRP like/IN she/PRP was/VBD dirt/NN ./. 
And/CC you/PRP stand/VBP by/RB like/IN a/DT fool/NN and/CC let/VBP him/PRP do/VB it/PRP ''/'' He/PRP remembered/VBD Clayton/NNP 's/POS mocking/VBG smile/NN in/IN the/DT saloon/NN when/WRB he/PRP had/VBD asked/VBN him/PRP what/WP he/PRP would/MD do/VB if/IN they/PRP brought/VBD their/PRP$ cattle/NNS to/TO water/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT night/NN Clayton/NNP had/VBD tricked/VBN them/PRP in/IN the/DT poker/NN game/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP Gavin/NNP 's/POS son/NN ''/'' ,/, Joe/NNP Purvis/NNP had/VBD said/VBN ./. 
He/PRP turned/VBD to/TO Lester/NNP ./. 
``/`` You/PRP brought/VBD him/PRP back/RB to/TO this/DT valley/NN thinkin/VBG he/PRP would/MD help/VB you/PRP find/VB your/PRP$ boy/NN ./. 
He/PRP meant/VBD to/TO help/VB Gavin/NNP all/PDT the/DT time/NN ./. 
He/PRP made/VBD a/DT fool/NN of/IN you/PRP ,/, Lester/NNP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP swung/VBD round/RB to/TO the/DT other/JJ men/NNS --/: ``/`` We/PRP can/MD catch/VB him/PRP easy/RB !/. !/. 
There/EX are/VBP plenty/RB of/IN fresh/JJ horses/NNS halfway/RB at/IN my/PRP$ place/NN ./. 
If/IN we/PRP let/VBP them/PRP go/VB ,/, they/PRP wo/MD n't/RB stay/VB away/RB ,/, they/PRP 'll/MD find/VB men/NNS to/TO ride/VB with/IN them/PRP and/CC they/PRP 'll/MD be/VB back/RB ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ only/RB one/CD way/NN they/PRP can/MD get/VB out/RP now/RB and/CC that/DT 's/VBZ through/IN the/DT Gap/NNP --/: if/IN we/PRP ride/VBP hard/RB we/PRP can/MD take/VB them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Lester/NNP 's/POS hand/NN fluttered/VBD to/TO Cabot/NNP 's/POS shoulder/NN ./. 
The/DT boy/NN jerked/VBD away/RB ./. 
``/`` He/PRP killed/VBD Tom/NNP --/: do/VBP you/PRP understand/VB that/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Cabot/NNP turned/VBD back/RB to/TO the/DT men/NNS and/CC he/PRP was/VBD drunk/JJ with/IN the/DT thing/NN they/PRP would/MD do/VB ,/, wild/JJ to/TO break/VB from/IN the/DT cloying/JJ warmth/NN of/IN the/DT saloon/NN into/IN the/DT cold/NN of/IN the/DT ebbing/VBG night/NN ./. 
He/PRP fled/VBD through/IN the/DT door/NN and/CC down/IN the/DT steps/NNS ,/, running/VBG ,/, and/CC the/DT men/NNS grunted/VBD and/CC followed/VBD ,/, pushing/VBG Lester/NNP to/TO one/CD side/NN where/WRB he/PRP backed/VBD against/IN the/DT wall/NN with/IN the/DT sleeve/NN of/IN his/PRP$ jacket/NN raised/VBN before/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS to/TO shut/VB out/RP the/DT light/NN ./. 
Purvis/NNP and/CC Silas/NNP Pettigrew/NNP were/VBD the/DT last/JJ to/TO leave/VB ./. 
They/PRP mounted/VBD up/RP and/CC rode/VBD slowly/RB behind/IN the/DT others/NNS at/IN a/DT safe/JJ distance/NN ./. 
Thirty-six/CD in/IN the/DT cold/JJ dawn/NN the/DT mist/NN swirled/VBD low/RB to/TO the/DT ground/NN ,/, then/RB rose/VBD with/IN a/DT gust/NN of/IN sudden/JJ wind/NN to/TO leave/VB the/DT valley/NN clear/JJ ./. 
The/DT clouds/NNS parted/VBD and/CC hard/JJ gashes/NNS of/IN sunlight/NN swooped/VBD down/RP to/TO stain/VB the/DT earth/NN with/IN streaks/NNS of/IN white/JJ and/CC gold/JJ light/NN so/IN that/IN the/DT shadows/NNS of/IN the/DT running/VBG horses/NNS flowed/VBD like/IN dark/JJ streams/NNS over/IN the/DT dazzling/JJ snow/NN ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP turned/VBD in/IN the/DT saddle/NN they/PRP could/MD see/VB the/DT men/NNS behind/IN them/PRP ,/, strung/VBD out/RP on/IN the/DT prairie/NN in/IN a/DT flat/JJ black/JJ line/NN ./. 
The/DT wind/NN of/IN their/PRP$ running/NN was/VBD cold/JJ and/CC wild/JJ ,/, the/DT horses/NNS were/VBD lathered/VBN and/CC their/PRP$ manes/NNS streamed/VBD like/IN stiff/JJ black/JJ pennants/NNS in/IN the/DT wind/NN ./. 
The/DT mare/NN began/VBD to/TO tire/VB and/CC Clayton/NNP felt/VBD the/DT spray/NN of/IN snow/NN from/IN the/DT hoofs/NNS of/IN Gavin/NNP 's/POS stallion/NN ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD over/IN his/PRP$ shoulder/NN at/IN the/DT thin/JJ dotting/NN of/IN pursuers/NNS ./. 
They/PRP neither/CC gained/VBD nor/CC fell/VBD back/RB ./. 
He/PRP rode/VBD low/RB on/IN the/DT mare/NN 's/POS neck/NN ./. 
Ahead/RB of/IN him/PRP Gavin/NNP turned/VBD slightly/RB off/IN the/DT trail/NN and/CC pointed/VBD for/IN the/DT Gap/NNP ,/, no/RB more/RBR than/IN a/DT mile/NN away/RB ./. 
Gavin/NNP 's/POS face/NN was/VBD bloodless/JJ with/IN excitement/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB look/VB back/RB ;/: ;/: he/PRP could/MD feel/VB more/RBR than/IN hear/VB the/DT staccato/NN beat/NN of/IN hoofs/NNS that/WDT fanned/VBD out/RP across/IN the/DT prairie/NN to/TO the/DT north/NN ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD who/WP was/VBD riding/VBG after/IN him/PRP --/: the/DT men/NNS he/PRP had/VBD known/VBN all/PDT his/PRP$ life/NN ,/, the/DT men/NNS who/WP had/VBD worked/VBN for/IN him/PRP ,/, sworn/VBN their/PRP$ loyalty/NN to/TO him/PRP ./. 
Now/RB they/PRP were/VBD riding/VBG to/TO kill/VB him/PRP ./. 
And/CC he/PRP was/VBD fleeing/VBG ,/, running/VBG --/: fleeing/VBG his/PRP$ death/NN and/CC his/PRP$ life/NN at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ./. 
The/DT land/NN over/IN which/WDT he/PRP sped/VBD was/VBD the/DT land/NN he/PRP had/VBD created/VBN and/CC lived/VBN in/IN :/: his/PRP$ valley/NN ./. 
With/IN every/DT leaping/JJ stride/NN of/IN the/DT horse/NN beneath/IN him/PRP he/PRP crossed/VBD one/CD more/JJR patch/NN of/IN earth/NN that/WDT had/VBD been/VBN his/PRP ,/, that/WDT he/PRP would/MD never/RB see/VB again/RB ./. 
The/DT Gap/NNP looming/VBG before/IN him/PRP --/: the/DT place/NN where/WRB had/VBD confronted/VBN Jack/NNP English/NNP on/IN that/DT day/NN so/RB many/JJ years/NNS ago/RB --/: was/VBD his/PRP$ exit/NN from/IN all/DT that/WDT had/VBD meaning/NN to/TO him/PRP ./. 
California/NNP is/VBZ too/RB far/RB ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ./. 
He/PRP would/MD never/RB reach/VB California/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD too/RB old/JJ --/: when/WRB he/PRP passed/VBD up/IN and/CC through/IN the/DT corridor/NN of/IN pines/NNS that/WDT lined/VBD the/DT trail/NN he/PRP could/MD see/VB ahead/RB ,/, he/PRP was/VBD passing/VBG from/IN life/NN ./. 
The/DT sentry/NN was/VBD not/RB dead/JJ ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, showing/VBG signs/NNS of/IN reviving/VBG ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD been/VBN carrying/VBG an/DT Enfield/NNP rifle/NN and/CC a/DT holstered/JJ navy/NN cap-and-ball/JJ pistol/NN ./. 
A/DT bayonet/NN hung/VBD in/IN a/DT belt/NN scabbard/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD partially/RB uniformed/JJ in/IN a/DT cavalry/NN tunic/NN and/CC hat/NN ./. 
Mike/NNP stripped/VBD these/DT from/IN him/PRP and/CC donned/VBD them/PRP ./. 
He/PRP and/CC Dean/NNP tied/VBD and/CC gagged/VBD the/DT man/NN ,/, using/VBG his/PRP$ belt/NN and/CC shirt/NN for/IN the/DT purpose/NN ./. 
They/PRP dragged/VBD him/PRP inside/IN the/DT building/NN ./. 
Fiske/NNP joined/VBD them/PRP ,/, unsteady/VB on/IN his/PRP$ feet/NNS ./. 
Julia/NNP ,/, seeing/VBG the/DT bandage/NN ,/, rushed/VBD to/TO him/PRP ./. 
``/`` You/PRP are/VBP hurt/VBN ''/'' !/. !/. 
She/PRP breathed/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP never/RB felt/VBD better/RB in/IN my/PRP$ life/NN ''/'' ,/, Fiske/NNP blustered/VBD ./. 
He/PRP turned/VBD to/TO Susan/NNP and/CC kissed/VBD her/PRP on/IN the/DT cheek/NN ./. 
``/`` Thank/VB you/PRP ,/, My/PRP$ dear/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP are/VBP very/RB brave/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Mike/NNP silenced/VBD them/PRP ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 'll/MD talk/VB later/RB ./. 
First/RB ,/, we/PRP 've/VB got/VBD to/TO get/VB out/RB of/IN here/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 'll/MD grab/VB horses/NNS ''/'' ,/, Dean/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` The/DT main/JJ bunch/NN is/VBZ outside/RB ,/, but/CC there/EX are/VBP some/DT over/IN there/RB inside/IN the/DT wall/NN ''/'' ./. 
Mike/NNP debated/VBD it/PRP ,/, trying/VBG to/TO decide/VB whether/IN Fiske/NNP was/VBD strong/JJ enough/RB to/TO ride/VB ./. 
But/CC it/PRP at/IN least/JJS offered/VBD him/PRP a/DT chance/NN for/IN living/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD none/NN here/RB ./. 
And/CC ,/, for/IN the/DT sake/NN of/IN Julia/NNP and/CC Susan/NNP ,/, it/PRP had/VBD to/TO be/VB tried/VBN ./. 
The/DT guerrilla/NN bivouac/NN remained/VBD silent/JJ ./. 
Light/NN showed/VBD in/IN the/DT orderly/JJ room/NN across/IN the/DT parade/NN ground/NN ./. 
Someone/NN evidently/RB was/VBD on/IN duty/NN there/RB ./. 
No/DT doubt/NN there/EX would/MD be/VB men/NNS guarding/VBG the/DT horses/NNS ./. 
About/IN a/DT dozen/NN animals/NNS were/VBD held/VBN inside/IN the/DT stockade/NN ,/, as/IN best/RBS Mike/NNP could/MD make/VB out/RP in/IN the/DT moonlight/NN ./. 
Evidently/RB this/DT was/VBD a/DT precaution/NN so/IN that/IN mounts/NNS would/MD be/VB available/JJ in/IN an/DT emergency/NN ./. 
He/PRP handed/VBD the/DT guard/NN 's/POS rifle/NN to/TO Fiske/NNP ./. 
``/`` Dean/NNP and/CC myself/PRP will/MD try/VB to/TO cut/VB out/RP horses/NNS to/TO ride/VB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 'll/MD stampede/VB the/DT rest/NN ./. 
You/PRP stay/VBP with/IN the/DT ladies/NNS ./. 
All/DT of/IN you/PRP be/VB ready/JJ to/TO ride/VB hell/NN for/IN leather/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP added/VBD ,/, ``/`` If/IN this/DT does/VBZ n't/RB work/VB out/RB ,/, the/DT three/CD of/IN you/PRP barricade/VB yourself/PRP in/IN the/DT house/NN and/CC talk/VB terms/NNS with/IN them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP handed/VBD the/DT bayonet/NN to/TO Dean/NNP and/CC kept/VBD the/DT pistol/NN ./. 
Susan/NNP halted/VBD Dean/NNP and/CC kissed/VBD him/PRP ./. 
She/PRP clung/VBD to/TO him/PRP ,/, talking/VBG to/TO him/PRP ,/, and/CC dabbing/VBG at/IN her/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
Mike/NNP turned/VBD away/RB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD thinking/VBG that/IN the/DT way/NN she/PRP had/VBD responded/VBN to/TO his/PRP$ own/JJ kiss/NN had/VBD n't/RB meant/VBN what/WP he/PRP had/VBD believed/VBN it/PRP had/VBD ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD unutterably/RB weary/JJ ./. 
Dean/NNP turned/VBD from/IN Susan/NNP and/CC took/VBD Julia/NNP Fortune/NNP in/IN his/PRP$ arms/NNS ./. 
He/PRP kissed/VBD her/PRP also/RB ,/, and/CC with/IN deep/JJ tenderness/NN ./. 
She/PRP too/RB began/VBD to/TO weep/VB ./. 
He/PRP released/VBD her/PRP and/CC joined/VBD Mike/NNP ./. 
``/`` All/RB right/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
Mike/NNP only/RB said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Later/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Be/VB careful/JJ ,/, McLish/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Susan/NNP said/VBD fiercely/RB ./. 
``/`` The/DT way/NN you/PRP were/VBD careful/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP snorted/VBD ./. 
``/`` Running/VBG around/RB in/IN the/DT moonlight/NN almost/RB naked/JJ and/CC slugging/VBG a/DT man/NN with/IN a/DT rock/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP kept/VBD going/VBG ./. 
He/PRP wanted/VBD no/DT more/RBR sentimental/JJ scenes/NNS with/IN her/PRP ./. 
He/PRP might/MD say/VB or/CC do/VB something/NN foolish/JJ ./. 
Something/NN all/DT of/IN them/PRP would/MD regret/VB ./. 
He/PRP might/MD tell/VB her/PRP how/WRB sorry/JJ a/DT spectacle/NN she/PRP was/VBD making/VBG of/IN herself/PRP ,/, pretending/VBG to/TO be/VB blind/JJ to/TO the/DT way/NN Julia/NNP Fortune/NNP had/VBD taken/VBN Dean/NNP 's/POS affections/NNS from/IN her/PRP ./. 
And/CC using/VBG him/PRP ,/, Mike/NNP McLish/NNP ,/, as/IN a/DT sop/NN to/TO her/PRP$ pride/NN ./. 
He/PRP handed/VBD the/DT bayonet/NN to/TO Dean/NNP and/CC kept/VBD the/DT pistol/NN ./. 
``/`` Stay/VB well/RB back/RB of/IN me/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP going/VBG to/TO walk/VB up/RB to/TO the/DT horses/NNS ,/, bold/JJ as/IN brass/NN ,/, pretending/VBG I/PRP 'm/VBP one/CD of/IN the/DT guerrillas/NNS ./. 
There/RB 's/VBZ bound/VBN to/TO be/VB someone/NN on/IN guard/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT hat/NN might/MD fool/VB them/PRP long/RB enough/RB for/IN me/PRP to/TO get/VB close/RB ''/'' ./. 
Holding/VBG the/DT pistol/NN concealed/VBD ,/, he/PRP walked/VBD to/TO the/DT rear/JJ wall/NN of/IN the/DT stockade/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD pierced/VBN by/IN a/DT wagon/NN gate/NN built/VBN of/IN two/CD wings/NNS ./. 
One/CD wing/NN stood/VBD open/JJ ./. 
Mike/NNP passed/VBD through/IN it/PRP and/CC moved/VBD toward/IN the/DT dark/JJ mass/NN of/IN horses/NNS ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD tethered/VBN ,/, army/NN style/NN ,/, on/IN stable/JJ lines/NNS ./. 
A/DT voice/NN spoke/VBD near-at-hand/JJ ./. 
``/`` Who/WP 's/VBZ that/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Just/RB me/PRP ''/'' ,/, Mike/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Is/VBZ that/IN you/PRP ,/, Bill/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP located/VBD his/PRP$ man/NN ./. 
The/DT guard/NN stood/VBD in/IN the/DT shadow/NN of/IN the/DT stockade/NN wall/NN just/RB out/IN of/IN reach/NN of/IN the/DT moonlight/NN ./. 
Mike/NNP kept/VBD walking/VBG and/CC got/VBD within/IN arm/NN 's/POS reach/NN before/IN the/DT man/NN became/VBD suspicious/JJ and/CC straightened/VBN from/IN his/PRP$ lax/JJ slouch/NN ./. 
Mike/NNP struck/VBD with/IN the/DT muzzle/NN of/IN the/DT pistol/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT luck/NN that/WP had/VBD been/VBN running/VBG their/PRP$ way/NN left/VBD him/PRP ./. 
The/DT guard/NN instinctively/RB parried/VBD the/DT blow/NN with/IN his/PRP$ rifle/NN ./. 
He/PRP tried/VBD to/TO veer/VB the/DT rifle/NN around/IN to/TO fire/NN into/IN Mike/NNP 's/POS body/NN ./. 
Mike/NNP ,/, off/JJ balance/JJ ,/, managed/VBD to/TO bat/VB the/DT muzzle/NN away/RB a/DT moment/NN before/IN it/PRP exploded/VBD ./. 
The/DT bullet/NN went/VBD wide/JJ ./. 
Mike/NNP swung/VBD the/DT pistol/NN in/IN a/DT savage/JJ backlash/NN ./. 
This/DT time/NN it/PRP connected/VBD solidly/RB on/IN the/DT man/NN 's/POS temple/NN ,/, felling/VBG him/PRP ./. 
The/DT explosion/NN of/IN the/DT rifle/NN had/VBD crashed/VBN against/IN the/DT walls/NNS of/IN the/DT stockade/NN and/CC the/DT deep/JJ echoes/NNS were/VBD still/RB rolling/VBG in/IN the/DT hills/NNS ./. 
The/DT startled/VBN horses/NNS began/VBD rearing/VBG on/IN their/PRP$ tethers/NNS ./. 
Dean/NNP came/VBD rushing/VBG up/RB ./. 
``/`` Are/VBP you/PRP hit/VBN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP demanded/VBD ./. 
``/`` No/RB ,/, but/CC the/DT fat/NN 's/VBZ in/IN the/DT fire/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Mike/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` There/EX 's/VBZ no/DT chance/NN now/RB of/IN all/DT of/IN us/PRP getting/VBG away/RB ./. 
You/PRP 'll/MD have/VB to/TO try/VB it/PRP alone/RB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT sentry/NN 's/POS saddled/JJ horse/NN stood/VBD picketed/VBN nearby/RB ,/, having/VBG been/VBN kept/VBN handy/JJ in/IN case/NN of/IN need/NN ./. 
Mike/NNP took/VBD the/DT bayonet/NN from/IN Dean/NNP 's/POS hand/NN and/CC slashed/VBD the/DT picket/NN line/NN ./. 
``/`` Up/RB you/PRP go/VBP ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Ride/VB ''/'' !/. !/. 
Dean/NNP resisted/VBD Mike/NNP 's/POS attempt/NN to/TO push/VB him/PRP toward/IN the/DT horse/NN ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB not/RB you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP protested/VBD ./. 
``/`` Dammit/UH ''/'' !/. !/. 
Mike/NNP said/VBD frantically/RB ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP lighter/JJR than/IN me/PRP ./. 
It/PRP 's/POS our/PRP$ only/JJ chance/NN now/RB ./. 
Try/VB to/TO find/VB these/DT Feds/NNPS ./. 
The/DT rest/NN of/IN us/PRP can/MD fort/VB up/RP in/IN the/DT house/NN and/CC hang/VB on/RP until/IN you/PRP get/VBP back/RB ./. 
You/PRP 're/VBP the/DT one/NN that/WP 's/VBZ taking/VBG the/DT big/JJ chance/NN ''/'' ./. 
Dean/NNP still/RB hesitated/VBD ,/, but/CC Mike/NNP lifted/VBD him/PRP almost/RB bodily/RB into/IN the/DT saddle/NN and/CC thrust/VBD the/DT reins/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ hand/NN ./. 
``/`` No/DT telling/NN how/WRB good/JJ this/DT horse/NN is/VBZ ''/'' ,/, Mike/NNP panted/VBD ./. 
``/`` Favor/VB him/PRP and/CC save/VB something/NN in/IN case/NN you/PRP hit/VBP trouble/NN ./. 
Watch/VB out/RB for/IN Apaches/NNPS when/WRB it/PRP comes/VBZ daylight/NN ./. 
Take/VB the/DT pistol/NN ./. 
You/PRP might/MD need/VB it/PRP ./. 
We/PRP 'll/MD still/RB have/VB the/DT rifle/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP might/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO round/VB up/IN some/DT more/JJR ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD stampede/VB the/DT rest/NN of/IN these/DT horses/NNS so/IN they/PRP ca/MD n't/RB chase/VB you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Dean/NNP leaned/VBD from/IN the/DT saddle/NN and/CC gave/VBD him/PRP a/DT mighty/JJ whack/NN on/IN the/DT back/NN ./. 
``/`` McLish/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD as/IN he/PRP kicked/VBD the/DT horse/NN into/IN motion/NN ,/, ``/`` I/PRP 'd/MD be/VB a/DT mighty/RB sad/JJ man/NN if/IN we/PRP never/RB met/VBD again/RB ''/'' ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP was/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ way/NN at/IN a/DT gallop/NN ./. 
Mike/NNP ran/VBD down/IN the/DT line/NN ,/, slashing/VBG picket/NN ropes/NNS with/IN the/DT bayonet/NN ./. 
He/PRP lifted/VBD a/DT screeching/VBG war/NN whoop/NN ./. 
That/IN touched/VBN off/RP a/DT total/JJ stampede/NN ./. 
He/PRP darted/VBD inside/IN the/DT stockade/NN and/CC freed/VBD the/DT horses/NNS there/RB ./. 
These/DT poured/VBD through/IN the/DT gate/NN and/CC joined/VBD the/DT flight/NN ./. 
The/DT animals/NNS thundered/VBD away/RB into/IN the/DT moonlight/NN ,/, heading/VBG for/IN the/DT ridges/NNS ./. 
The/DT guerrillas/NNS were/VBD swarming/VBG from/IN their/PRP$ bivouac/NN at/IN the/DT west/JJ end/NN of/IN the/DT enclosure/NN ./. 
``/`` Apaches/NNPS ''/'' !/. !/. 
Mike/NNP yelled/VBD ./. 
``/`` They/PRP 're/VBP stealin/VBG '/'' the/DT stock/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP scuttled/VBD in/IN shadow/NN along/IN the/DT east/JJ wall/NN of/IN the/DT stockade/NN and/CC then/RB followed/VBD the/DT south/JJ wall/NN until/IN he/PRP was/VBD at/IN the/DT rear/NN of/IN the/DT two/CD frame/NN buildings/NNS ./. 
He/PRP crouched/VBD there/RB ./. 
His/PRP$ shout/NN had/VBD been/VBN taken/VBN up/RB and/CC repeated/VBN ./. 
The/DT guerrillas/NNS were/VBD running/VBG across/IN the/DT parade/NN ground/NN and/CC through/IN the/DT rear/JJ gate/NN in/IN the/DT wake/NN of/IN the/DT departing/VBG horses/NNS ./. 
All/DT were/VBD carrying/VBG guns/NNS they/PRP had/VBD seized/VBN up/RB ,/, but/CC they/PRP were/VBD half-clad/JJ or/CC hardly/RB clad/VBN at/IN all/DT ./. 
Durkin/NNP and/CC Calhoun/NNP came/VBD running/VBG from/IN the/DT post/NN ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD pistols/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ hands/NNS ./. 
They/PRP bawled/VBD questions/NNS that/WP were/VBD not/RB answered/VBN in/IN the/DT uproar/NN ./. 
They/PRP followed/VBD the/DT others/NNS toward/IN the/DT east/JJ gate/NN ./. 
Beyond/IN the/DT stockade/NN rifles/NNS began/VBD to/TO explode/VB as/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT guerrillas/NNS fired/VBN at/IN shadows/NNS that/IN they/PRP imagined/VBD were/VBD Apaches/NNPS ./. 
Mike/NNP made/VBD a/DT dash/NN to/TO the/DT rear/NN of/IN the/DT frame/NN buildings/NNS ./. 
He/PRP crawled/VBD beneath/IN the/DT two/CD supply/NN wagons/NNS which/WDT stood/VBD between/IN the/DT buildings/NNS and/CC peered/VBD around/IN a/DT corner/NN ./. 
The/DT area/NN was/VBD deserted/VBN ./. 
A/DT man/NN was/VBD standing/VBG in/IN the/DT open/JJ door/NN of/IN the/DT lighted/JJ orderly/JJ room/NN a/DT few/JJ yards/NNS to/TO Mike/NNP 's/POS left/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, suddenly/RB made/VBN up/RP his/PRP$ mind/NN and/CC went/VBD racing/VBG to/TO join/VB the/DT confused/VBN activity/NN at/IN the/DT east/JJ end/NN of/IN the/DT stockade/NN ./. 
Mike/NNP crawled/VBD to/TO the/DT door/NN and/CC peered/VBD in/RB ./. 
The/DT orderly/JJ room/NN seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB deserted/VBN ./. 
A/DT lantern/NN hung/VBD from/IN a/DT peg/NN ,/, giving/VBG light/NN ./. 
Ducking/VBG inside/RB ,/, he/PRP found/VBD that/IN three/CD rifles/NNS were/VBD stacked/VBN in/IN a/DT corner/NN ./. 
A/DT brace/NN of/IN pistols/NNS ,/, holstered/VBN on/IN belts/NNS ,/, hung/VBD from/IN a/DT peg/NN ,/, along/IN with/IN ammunition/NN pouches/NNS ./. 
An/DT ammunition/NN case/NN stood/VBD open/JJ ,/, containing/VBG canisters/NNS which/WDT contained/VBD powder/NN cartridges/NNS ./. 
Mike/NNP seized/VBD a/DT blanket/NN from/IN a/DT pallet/NN in/IN a/DT corner/NN ,/, spread/VBD it/PRP on/IN the/DT floor/NN and/CC used/VBD it/PRP to/TO form/VB a/DT bag/NN in/IN which/WDT he/PRP placed/VBD his/PRP$ booty/NN ./. 
Shouldering/VBG the/DT load/NN he/PRP peered/VBD from/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ looting/NN of/IN the/DT orderly/JJ room/NN had/VBD taken/VBN only/RB a/DT minute/NN or/CC two/CD and/CC the/DT vicinity/NN was/VBD still/RB clear/JJ of/IN guerrillas/NNS ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD at/IN the/DT looming/VBG hoods/NNS of/IN the/DT supply/NN wagons/NNS ,/, struck/VBN by/IN a/DT new/JJ inspiration/NN ./. 
He/PRP set/VBD his/PRP$ bundle/NN down/RP ./. 
Snatching/VBG the/DT lantern/NN from/IN its/PRP$ peg/NN ,/, he/PRP shattered/VBD its/PRP$ globe/NN with/IN a/DT blow/NN against/IN a/DT post/NN ./. 
He/PRP picked/VBD up/IN the/DT powder/NN canister/NN and/CC ran/VBD out/RB ./. 
Bursting/VBG paper/NN cartridges/NNS ,/, he/PRP scattered/VBD powder/NN beneath/IN the/DT nearest/JJS wagon/NN and/CC dumped/VBD the/DT contents/NNS of/IN the/DT canister/NN upon/IN it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP shouldered/VBD the/DT blanket/NN again/RB ,/, backed/VBD off/RB ,/, and/CC tossed/VBD the/DT lantern/NN with/IN its/PRP$ open/JJ wick/NN beneath/IN the/DT wagon/NN ./. 
He/PRP turned/VBD and/CC raced/VBD across/IN the/DT parade/NN ground/NN toward/IN the/DT rock/NN house/NN ./. 
Powder/NN flame/NN gushed/VBD beneath/IN the/DT wagon/NN ./. 
The/DT stockade/NN was/VBD brilliantly/RB lighted/VBN and/CC the/DT guerrillas/NNS sighted/VBD him/PRP ./. 
They/PRP realized/VBD the/DT truth/NN ./. 
Bullets/NNS began/VBD to/TO snap/VB past/IN him/PRP ./. 
One/NN struck/VBD the/DT muzzle/NN of/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT rifles/NNS that/WP projected/VBD from/IN the/DT shoulder/NN pack/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ force/NN spun/VBD him/PRP around/IN ,/, but/CC he/PRP recovered/VBD and/CC got/VBD into/IN stride/NN again/RB ./. 
A/DT bullet/NN tore/VBD the/DT earth/NN from/IN beneath/IN his/PRP$ foot/NN when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD a/DT stride/NN or/CC two/CD from/IN safety/NN ./. 
Another/DT struck/VBD him/PRP heavily/RB in/IN the/DT thigh/NN and/CC he/PRP went/VBD down/RB ./. 
Guerrillas/NNS were/VBD racing/VBG toward/IN him/PRP ./. 
Susan/NNP and/CC Julia/NNP came/VBD from/IN the/DT door/NN and/CC dragged/VBD him/PRP with/IN them/PRP ./. 
The/DT three/CD of/IN them/PRP floundered/VBN through/IN the/DT door/NN into/IN the/DT interior/NN and/CC fell/VBD in/IN a/DT heap/NN ./. 
Susan/NNP bounced/VBD to/TO her/PRP$ feet/NNS and/CC slammed/VBD the/DT door/NN ./. 
She/PRP crouched/VBD aside/RB as/IN bullets/NNS beat/VBD at/IN the/DT portal/NN ,/, chewing/VBG into/IN the/DT planks/NNS ./. 
Some/DT tore/VBD entirely/RB through/IN the/DT whipsawed/VBN post/NN oak/NN ./. 
The/DT iron/NN hinges/NNS held/VBD ,/, but/CC the/DT planks/NNS were/VBD in/IN danger/NN of/IN being/VBG torn/VBN from/IN the/DT crossbars/NNS ./. 
Mike/NNP rolled/VBD to/TO Susan/NNP ,/, grasped/VBD her/PRP around/IN the/DT knees/NNS ,/, dragging/VBG her/PRP off/IN her/PRP$ feet/NNS ./. 
He/PRP hovered/VBD over/IN her/PRP to/TO shield/VB her/PRP ,/, for/IN spent/VBN bullets/NNS were/VBD thudding/VBG against/IN the/DT rear/JJ walls/NNS ./. 
He/PRP peered/VBD from/IN a/DT loophole/NN ./. 
Guerrillas/NNS were/VBD only/RB a/DT dozen/NN yards/NNS away/RB ,/, charging/VBG the/DT house/NN ./. 
Mike/NNP snatched/VBD a/DT pistol/NN from/IN the/DT heap/NN of/IN scattered/VBN booty/NN and/CC fired/VBN ./. 
He/PRP dropped/VBD a/DT man/NN with/IN the/DT first/JJ bullet/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ moment/NN Wheeler/NNP Fiske/NNP fired/VBD the/DT rifle/NN Mike/NNP had/VBD given/VBN him/PRP and/CC another/DT guerrilla/NN was/VBD hit/VBN ./. 
That/WP halted/VBD the/DT rush/NN ./. 
The/DT guerrillas/NNS scattered/VBD for/IN cover/NN ./. 
The/DT wagons/NNS were/VBD burning/VBG fiercely/RB ./. 
The/DT mudwagon/NN had/VBD caught/VBN fire/NN also/RB ./. 
The/DT blaze/NN was/VBD spreading/VBG to/TO the/DT frame/NN buildings/NNS ./. 
The/DT guerrillas/NNS realized/VBD they/PRP faced/VBD a/DT new/JJ problem/NN ./. 
``/`` Gawdamighty/UH ''/'' !/. !/. 
One/CD screeched/VBD ./. 
``/`` There/EX goes/VBZ our/PRP$ grub/NN an/CC '/'' ammunition/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` Get/VB a/DT bucket/NN line/NN going/VBG ''/'' !/. !/. 
Calhoun/NNP shouted/VBD ./. 
``/`` Hurry/VB !/. !/. 
Hurry/VB ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT guerrillas/NNS began/VBD a/DT frantic/JJ search/NN for/IN pails/NNS in/IN which/WDT to/TO bring/VB water/NN from/IN the/DT spring/NN ./. 
But/CC what/WP few/JJ containers/NNS they/PRP found/VBD were/VBD inadequate/JJ ./. 
Many/JJ of/IN them/PRP ,/, in/IN increasing/VBG panic/NN ,/, came/VBD running/VBG with/IN water/NN in/IN their/PRP$ hats/NNS in/IN a/DT ludicrous/JJ effort/NN ./. 
Both/DT buildings/NNS were/VBD in/IN flames/NNS ./. 
The/DT heat/NN drove/VBD the/DT guerrillas/NNS back/RB ./. 
The/DT roof/NN of/IN the/DT command/NN post/NN began/VBD to/TO buckle/VB ./. 
``/`` Drag/VB the/DT wagons/NNS to/TO the/DT spring/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Lew/NNP Durkin/NNP yelled/VBD ./. 
``/`` Run/VB 'em/PRP right/RB into/IN the/DT spring/NN !/. !/. 
Hustle/VB ''/'' !/. !/. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT wagons/NNS erupted/VBD a/DT massive/JJ pillar/NN of/IN flame/NN ./. 
A/DT sizable/JJ supply/NN of/IN powder/NN had/VBD been/VBN touched/VBN off/RP ./. 
The/DT wagons/NNS and/CC the/DT coach/NN were/VBD beyond/IN saving/VBG and/CC so/RB were/VBD the/DT buildings/NNS ./. 
The/DT glow/NN of/IN the/DT fire/NN reached/VBD through/IN the/DT openings/NNS in/IN the/DT windows/NNS ,/, giving/VBG light/NN enough/RB to/TO examine/VB Mike/NNP 's/POS wound/NN ./. 
The/DT bullet/NN had/VBD torn/VBN through/IN the/DT flesh/NN just/RB above/IN the/DT knee/NN ,/, inflicting/VBG an/DT ugly/JJ gash/NN that/WP was/VBD forming/VBG a/DT pool/NN of/IN blood/NN on/IN the/DT floor/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP had/VBD missed/VBN the/DT bone/NN and/CC had/VBD passed/VBN on/IN through/IN ./. 
Susan/NNP and/CC Julia/NNP ripped/VBD strips/NNS from/IN their/PRP$ clothing/NN and/CC bound/VBD the/DT injury/NN ./. 
Mike/NNP tested/VBD the/DT leg/NN and/CC found/VBD that/IN he/PRP was/VBD able/JJ to/TO hobble/VB around/RB on/IN it/PRP ./. 
``/`` So/CC it/PRP was/VBD n't/RB the/DT earthquake/NN that/WP made/VBD him/PRP return/VB to/TO his/PRP$ village/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` No/UH ./. 
Now/RB dammit/UH ,/, I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB want/VB to/TO go/VB into/IN any/DT more/JJR explanations/NNS ./. 
Here/RB comes/VBZ Jason/NNP ./. 
Keep/VB this/DT to/TO yourself/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Reverend/NNP Jason/NNP ,/, looking/VBG worried/VBN ,/, hurried/VBD toward/IN us/PRP ./. 
``/`` Anything/NN wrong/JJ ,/, cap'n/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT men/NNS seem/VB to/TO think/VB so/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Dirion/NNP found/VBD a/DT large/JJ war/NN party/NN south/RB of/IN us/PRP ./. 
They/PRP 'll/MD probably/RB attack/VB at/IN dawn/NN ''/'' ,/, Montero/NNP said/VBD ./. 
He/PRP brushed/VBD past/IN the/DT clergyman/NN and/CC walked/VBD into/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT camp/NN ./. 
Using/VBG his/PRP$ hands/NNS as/IN a/DT trumpet/NN he/PRP shouted/VBD ,/, ``/`` Fort/VB up/RP !/. !/. 
Fort/VB up/RP !/. !/. 
There/EX 's/VBZ a/DT large/JJ war/NN party/NN on/IN their/PRP$ way/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
For/IN a/DT second/JJ ,/, engages/NNS ,/, cooks/NNS ,/, voyageurs/NNS appeared/VBD struck/VBN dumb/JJ ./. 
Then/RB Little/NNP Billy/NNP began/VBD shouting/VBG orders/NNS to/TO round/VB up/RP the/DT ponies/NNS and/CC fill/VB the/DT water/NN buckets/NNS and/CC for/IN the/DT cooks/NNS to/TO hurry/VB up/RP with/IN the/DT meal/NN ./. 
They/PRP all/DT flew/VBD into/IN action/NN ./. 
``/`` That/DT was/VBD a/DT terrible/JJ thing/NN to/TO do/VB ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD to/TO Oso/NNP ./. 
The/DT Aricaras/NNPS treated/VBD us/PRP like/IN friends/NNS ./. 
And/CC here/RB all/PDT the/DT time/NN you/PRP knew/VBD the/DT Sioux/NNPS would/MD be/VB using/VBG our/PRP$ rifles/NNS on/IN them/PRP !/. !/. 
God/UH ,/, what/WP a/DT world/NN you/PRP people/NNS live/VBP in/IN ''/'' ./. 
Oso/NNP gave/VBD me/PRP an/DT unruffled/JJ look/NN ./. 
``/`` Old/NNP Knife/NNP 's/POS got/VBD the/DT largest/JJS war/NN party/NN ever/RB seen/VBN on/IN the/DT river/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD calmly/RB ./. 
``/`` What/WP would/MD you/PRP have/VB done/VBN in/IN Montero/NNP 's/POS moccasins/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Let/VB Old/NNP Knife/NNP come/VB up/RB and/CC kill/VB you/PRP and/CC your/PRP$ people/NNS ,/, or/CC would/MD you/PRP steer/VB him/PRP on/IN someone/NN else/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
``/`` Mr./NNP Manuel/NNP did/VBD that/IN in/IN the/DT war/NN ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ why/WRB the/DT British/NNPS never/RB got/VBD the/DT tribes/NNS to/TO fight/VB for/IN the/DT King/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Manuel/NNP whispered/VBD in/IN the/DT ears/NNS of/IN the/DT Sioux/NNPS that/IN the/DT Cheyennes/NNPS were/VBD comin/VBG '/'' to/TO raid/VB 'em/PRP for/IN their/PRP$ horses/NNS ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP went/VBD on/IN to/TO the/DT Cheyennes/NNPS and/CC told/VBD them/PRP that/IN the/DT Sioux/NNPS was/VBD goin/VBG '/'' to/TO move/VB up/RB ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD that/IN with/IN all/PDT the/DT Nations/NNS ./. 
Hell/UH ,/, they/PRP were/VBD fightin/VBG '/'' each/DT other/JJ so/RB hard/RB they/PRP had/VBD no/DT time/NN for/IN anyone/NN else/JJ ./. 
The/DT War/NNP Department/NNP wrote/VBD Mr./NNP Manuel/NNP a/DT letter/NN and/CC said/VBD he/PRP was/VBD a/DT hero/NN ./. 
I/PRP saw/VBD that/DT letter/NN ./. 
He/PRP carried/VBD it/PRP in/IN a/DT little/JJ wallet/NN made/VBN of/IN fish/NN skin/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` But/CC that/DT was/VBD war/NN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` There/EX 's/VBZ no/DT war/NN on/IN now/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP wrong/JJ ,/, Matt/NNP ./. 
In/IN this/DT country/NN there/EX 's/VBZ a/DT war/NN on/IN every/DT time/NN the/DT grass/NN turns/VBZ green/JJ ./. 
First/RB it/PRP was/VBD the/DT Nations/NNS against/IN themselves/PRP ,/, then/RB it/PRP was/VBD them/PRP against/IN the/DT whites/NNS ./. 
And/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ goin/VBG '/'' to/TO go/VB on/IN like/IN this/DT year/NN after/IN year/NN until/IN the/DT white/JJ people/NNS take/VB over/IN this/DT land/NN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP remember/VBP being/VBG told/VBD it/PRP would/MD happen/VB so/RB fast/JJ people/NNS would/MD think/VB it/PRP took/VBD place/NN overnight/RB ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ why/WRB this/DT company/NN 's/VBZ important/JJ ./. 
Once/RB we/PRP get/VB over/IN the/DT mountains/NNS others/NNS will/MD come/VB along/RB ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ why/WRB the/DT Trust/NNP do/VBP n't/RB want/VB us/PRP to/TO make/VB it/PRP ./. 
That/IN bastard/NN Chambers/NNP !/. !/. 
--/: Old/NNP Knife/NNP 's/VBZ not/RB the/DT only/JJ chief/NN he/PRP 'll/MD get/VB to/TO do/VB his/PRP$ dirty/JJ work/NN !/. !/. 
Before/IN we/PRP get/VBP through/IN he/PRP 'll/MD have/VB the/DT Blackfeet/NNP hankerin/VBG '/'' for/IN our/PRP$ hair/NN and/CC our/PRP$ goods/NNS ./. 
Well/RB ,/, talkin/NN '/'' ai/VBP n't/RB goin/VBG '/'' to/TO help/VB --/: let/VB 's/PRP fort/VB up/RP ''/'' !/. !/. 
As/IN I/PRP dug/VBD in/IN behind/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT bales/NNS we/PRP were/VBD using/VBG as/RB protection/NN ,/, I/PRP grudgingly/RB found/VBD myself/PRP agreeing/VBG with/IN Oso/NNP 's/POS logic/NN ,/, especially/RB when/WRB I/PRP imagined/VBD what/WP would/MD have/VB happened/VBN to/TO Missy/NNP if/IN Old/NNP Knife/NNP 's/POS large/JJ party/NN of/IN screeching/VBG warriors/NNS had/VBD overrun/VBN our/PRP$ company/NN ./. 
For/IN ,/, unlike/IN the/DT Sioux/NNPS and/CC the/DT Crows/NNPS ,/, the/DT Aricaras/NNPS are/VBP not/RB great/JJ horsemen/NNS ,/, nor/CC are/VBP they/PRP aggressive/JJ like/IN the/DT savage/JJ Blackfeet/NNPS ./. 
More/RBR of/IN an/DT agricultural/JJ nation/NN ,/, they/PRP have/VBP relied/VBN on/IN their/PRP$ warriors/NNS only/RB for/IN defense/NN and/CC for/IN survival/NN in/IN the/DT endless/JJ wars/NNS of/IN the/DT plains/NNS ./. 
Still/RB ,/, I/PRP was/VBD disgusted/VBN with/IN myself/PRP for/IN agreeing/VBG with/IN Montero/NNP 's/POS methods/NNS ./. 
Surprisingly/RB ,/, he/PRP had/VBD told/VBN the/DT others/NNS what/WP he/PRP had/VBD done/VBN ./. 
In/IN the/DT brief/JJ moment/NN I/PRP had/VBD to/TO talk/VB to/TO them/PRP before/IN I/PRP took/VBD my/PRP$ post/NN on/IN the/DT ring/NN of/IN defenses/NNS ,/, I/PRP indicated/VBD I/PRP was/VBD sickened/VBN by/IN the/DT methods/NNS men/NNS employed/VBD to/TO live/VB and/CC trade/VB on/IN the/DT river/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP think/VBP Montero/NNP did/VBD right/JJ ''/'' ,/, Amy/NNP said/VBD firmly/RB ./. 
``/`` Let/VB the/DT savages/NNS kill/VB each/DT other/JJ ./. 
What/WP do/VBP we/PRP care/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Reverend/NNP Jason/NNP was/VBD understandably/RB bitter/JJ ./. 
``/`` It/PRP was/VBD a/DT terrible/JJ thing/NN to/TO do/VB ./. 
Those/DT little/JJ children/NNS ./. 
''/'' But/CC Oso/NNP replied/VBD calmly/RB ,/, ``/`` Trouble/NN ai/VBP n't/RB easy/RB to/TO dodge/VB out/IN in/IN this/DT country/NN ,/, rev'rend/NN ''/'' ./. 
28/CD ./. 
Attack/NNP Gray/NNP Eyes/NNP attacked/VBD our/PRP$ camp/NN just/RB as/IN the/DT first/JJ pink/JJ threads/NNS stitched/VBN together/RB the/DT hills/NNS and/CC the/DT sky/NN ./. 
Our/PRP$ camp/NN was/VBD in/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN a/DT wide/JJ valley/NN ./. 
Montero/NNP had/VBD set/VBN up/RP a/DT strong/JJ position/NN ,/, using/VBG every/DT bale/NN and/CC box/NN we/PRP had/VBD in/IN addition/NN to/TO barricades/NNS of/IN logs/NNS and/CC brush/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD ordered/VBN the/DT ponies/NNS brought/VBN inside/RB the/DT fortified/JJ circle/NN and/CC had/VBD assigned/VBN Pierre/NNP and/CC a/DT band/NN of/IN picked/VBN engages/NNS the/DT job/NN of/IN trying/VBG to/TO keep/VB them/PRP steady/RB under/IN fire/NN ./. 
The/DT pony/NN herd/NN was/VBD the/DT one/CD flaw/NN in/IN our/PRP$ defense/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT Rees/NNPS undoubtedly/RB would/MD try/VB to/TO cut/VB down/RP as/RB many/JJ of/IN the/DT animals/NNS as/IN possible/JJ ./. 
Wildly/RB bucking/VBG horses/NNS would/MD make/VB the/DT position/NN difficult/JJ to/TO defend/VB against/IN charging/VBG warriors/NNS ./. 
The/DT cooks/NNS had/VBD prepared/VBN one/CD of/IN the/DT best/JJS meals/NNS we/PRP 'd/MD had/VBD in/IN a/DT long/JJ time/NN ,/, and/CC on/IN Montero/NNP 's/POS orders/NNS had/VBD baked/VBN enough/JJ bread/NN to/TO last/VB the/DT day/NN ./. 
Buckets/NNS were/VBD filled/VBN ,/, the/DT herd/NN fed/VBN and/CC watered/VBN ./. 
The/DT worst/JJS part/NN had/VBD been/VBN the/DT waiting/NN ;/: ;/: although/IN we/PRP did/VBD n't/RB expect/VB the/DT attack/NN before/IN dawn/NN ,/, the/DT long/JJ cloudy/JJ night/NN ,/, filled/VBN with/IN the/DT sounds/NNS of/IN the/DT industrious/JJ insects/NNS ,/, seemed/VBD endless/JJ ./. 
Coyotes/NNS and/CC hunting/VBG wolves/NNS sounded/VBD like/IN signaling/VBG Indian/JJ scouts/NNS ,/, the/DT whinny/NN of/IN a/DT restless/JJ pony/NN made/VBD one/PRP 's/POS skin/NN crawl/VB ./. 
Oso/NNP slept/VBD unconcernedly/RB ,/, his/PRP$ rifle/NN cradled/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ arms/NNS ;/: ;/: I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB catch/VB a/DT wink/NN ./. 
Every/DT time/NN I/PRP closed/VBD my/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, I/PRP saw/VBD Gray/NNP Eyes/NNP rushing/VBG at/IN me/PRP with/IN a/DT knife/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT relief/NN when/WRB they/PRP finally/RB came/VBD ./. 
They/PRP poured/VBD through/IN the/DT opening/NN in/IN the/DT valley/NN ,/, then/RB spread/VBD out/RB in/IN a/DT long/JJ line/NN to/TO come/VB at/IN us/PRP ,/, brandishing/VBG their/PRP$ lances/NNS and/CC filling/VBG the/DT morning/NN with/IN their/PRP$ spine-chilling/JJ scalp/NN cry/NN ./. 
``/`` Oso/NNP ''/'' ,/, Montero/NNP called/VBD ``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD get/VB Gray/NNP Eyes/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` That/DT 'll/MD be/VB a/DT pleasure/NN to/TO see/VB ''/'' ,/, the/DT big/JJ black/NN murmured/VBD as/IN he/PRP stared/VBD down/IN the/DT barrel/NN of/IN his/PRP$ rifle/NN ./. 
``/`` Hold/VB your/PRP$ fire/NN ''/'' ,/, Montero/NNP was/VBD shouting/VBG ./. 
``/`` Wait/VB until/IN my/PRP$ shot/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD shoot/VB the/DT first/JJ man/NN who/WP does/VBZ n't/RB ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP could/MD see/VB them/PRP in/IN my/PRP$ sights/NNS ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD about/IN a/DT mile/NN off/RB ;/: ;/: under/IN me/PRP the/DT ground/NN quivered/VBD slightly/RB ./. 
At/IN first/JJ they/PRP were/VBD only/JJ feathers/NNS and/CC dark/JJ indistinguishable/JJ faces/NNS and/CC bodies/NNS ,/, hunched/VBN over/IN their/PRP$ horses/NNS '/POS heads/NNS ./. 
Gradually/RB they/PRP emerged/VBD as/IN men/NNS ./. 
Gray/NNP Eyes/NNP was/VBD in/IN the/DT lead/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ face/NN was/VBD split/VBN by/IN a/DT vermilion/JJ streak/NN ,/, his/PRP$ eyes/NNS were/VBD pools/NNS of/IN white/JJ ;/: ;/: jagged/JJ red/JJ and/CC black/JJ medicine/NN symbols/NNS covered/VBD his/PRP$ chest/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD naked/JJ except/IN for/IN a/DT clout/NN ./. 
Next/RB to/TO him/PRP was/VBD a/DT young/JJ boy/NN I/PRP was/VBD sure/RB had/VBD sat/VBD near/IN me/PRP at/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT trading/NN sessions/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ mouth/NN was/VBD open/JJ ,/, his/PRP$ neck/NN corded/VBN with/IN the/DT strain/NN of/IN his/PRP$ screams/NNS ./. 
I/PRP found/VBD his/PRP$ chest/NN in/IN my/PRP$ sights/NNS ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD a/DT red/JJ circle/NN ./. 
The/DT circle/NN came/VBD nearer/RBR and/CC nearer/RBR ./. 
My/PRP$ God/NNP ,/, how/WRB long/RB is/VBZ he/PRP going/VBG to/TO wait/VB ,/, I/PRP thought/VBD ./. 
Montero/NNP 's/POS rifle/NN cracked/VBD ./. 
At/IN first/JJ I/PRP thought/VBD he/PRP had/VBD missed/VBN ./. 
Gray/NNP Eyes/NNP remained/VBD erect/JJ ./. 
The/DT feathered/JJ lance/NN was/VBD still/RB above/IN his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
As/IN he/PRP started/VBD to/TO slump/VB over/RB ,/, another/DT warrior/NN swung/VBD him/PRP onto/IN his/PRP$ horse/NN ./. 
I/PRP squeezed/VBD the/DT trigger/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT last/JJ second/NN I/PRP dropped/VBD my/PRP$ sights/NNS from/IN the/DT bare/JJ chest/NN and/CC bright/JJ red/JJ circle/NN to/TO the/DT chest/NN of/IN his/PRP$ pony/NN ./. 
I/PRP saw/VBD the/DT pony/NN fall/NN like/IN a/DT stone/NN and/CC the/DT young/JJ warrior/NN flew/VBD over/IN its/PRP$ head/NN ,/, bouncing/VBG like/IN a/DT rubber/NN ball/NN ./. 
He/PRP started/VBD to/TO run/VB but/IN Oso/NNP 's/POS shot/NN caught/VBD him/PRP on/IN the/DT wing/NN ./. 
He/PRP jerked/VBD once/RB in/IN the/DT grass/NN and/CC lay/VBD still/RB ./. 
``/`` If/IN you/PRP 're/VBP goin/NN '/'' to/TO kill/VB 'em/PRP --/: !/. !/. 
Kill/VB 'em/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Oso/NNP growled/VBD ./. 
What/WP else/JJ he/PRP said/VBD was/VBD lost/VBN in/IN the/DT rattle/NN of/IN gunfire/NN on/IN all/DT sides/NNS ./. 
The/DT Aricaras/NNPS broke/VBD under/IN the/DT devastating/VBG fire/NN ,/, wheeled/VBD and/CC retreated/VBD ./. 
``/`` Lead/VB up/RB !/. !/. 
Lead/VB up/RB !/. !/. 
They/PRP 'll/MD be/VB back/RB ''/'' !/. !/. 
Montero/NNP was/VBD shouting/VBG ./. 
Far/RB up/IN the/DT valley/NN I/PRP could/MD see/VB the/DT Rees/NNPS circling/VBG and/CC reorganizing/VBG ./. 
Out/IN in/IN front/NN of/IN our/PRP$ walls/NNS the/DT grass/NN was/VBD covered/VBN with/IN dead/JJ and/CC dying/VBG men/NNS ,/, war/NN shields/NNS ,/, lances/NNS ,/, blankets/NNS and/CC wounded/VBN and/CC dead/JJ horses/NNS ./. 
The/DT morning/NN air/NN was/VBD filled/VBN with/IN the/DT sweetish/JJ odor/NN of/IN new-spilled/JJ blood/NN ,/, the/DT acrid/JJ stench/NN of/IN frightened/JJ horses/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT bitterness/NN of/IN burned/VBN powder/NN ./. 
A/DT horse/NN screamed/VBD as/IN it/PRP twisted/VBD from/IN side/NN to/TO side/NN in/IN a/DT frenzy/NN ./. 
A/DT rifle/NN cracked/VBD ;/: ;/: the/DT square/JJ head/NN fell/VBD over/RB ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT warriors/NNS suddenly/RB leaped/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ feet/NNS and/CC began/VBD running/VBG across/IN the/DT valley/NN to/TO the/DT trees/NNS that/WP lined/VBD the/DT small/JJ creek/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ legs/NNS pumped/VBD furiously/RB ,/, his/PRP$ long/JJ black/JJ hair/NN streamed/VBD out/RB behind/IN him/PRP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT ragged/JJ volley/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD dead/JJ before/IN he/PRP hit/VBD the/DT ground/NN ./. 
``/`` For/IN Christ/NNP 's/POS sake/NN ,/, do/VBP n't/RB waste/VB your/PRP$ powder/NN on/IN one/CD of/IN 'em/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Montero/NNP shouted/VBD furiously/RB ./. 
``/`` Wait/VB for/IN the/DT charge/NN !/. !/. 
The/DT charge/NN ,/, I/PRP tell/VBP you/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT sharp/JJ cries/NNS at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT valley/NN were/VBD faint/JJ ./. 
They/PRP grew/VBD louder/JJR as/IN the/DT Indians/NNPS charged/VBD again/RB ./. 
I/PRP could/MD see/VB their/PRP$ faces/NNS glistening/VBG with/IN sweat/NN and/CC bear/NN grease/NN ,/, their/PRP$ mouths/NNS open/JJ ,/, shouting/VBG their/PRP$ spine-chilling/JJ cries/NNS ./. 
``/`` Gray/NNP Eyes/NNP is/VBZ back/RB ,/, ,/, Montero/NNP said/VBD ./. 
The/DT war/NN captain/NN had/VBD been/VBN badly/RB wounded/VBN and/CC was/VBD fighting/VBG to/TO hold/VB his/PRP$ seat/NN ./. 
I/PRP could/MD see/VB the/DT blood/NN running/VBG down/IN his/PRP$ chest/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD riding/VBG between/IN two/CD warriors/NNS ,/, who/WP held/VBD him/PRP erect/JJ when/WRB he/PRP started/VBD to/TO slump/VB ./. 
I/PRP forgot/VBD to/TO aim/VB ./. 
In/IN my/PRP$ sights/NNS I/PRP watched/VBD him/PRP looming/VBG bigger/RBR and/CC bigger/RBR ./. 
Montero/NNP 's/POS shot/NN had/VBD caught/VBN him/PRP high/JJ in/IN the/DT chest/NN ;/: ;/: there/EX was/VBD no/DT doubt/NN he/PRP was/VBD dying/VBG ./. 
Again/RB we/PRP waited/VBD for/IN Montero/NNP ./. 
This/DT time/NN he/PRP delayed/VBD so/RB long/JJ that/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT engages/NNS shouted/VBD frantically/RB ,/, but/CC they/PRP held/VBD their/PRP$ fire/NN ./. 
The/DT horses/NNS were/VBD only/RB several/JJ lengths/NNS away/RB when/WRB he/PRP fired/VBD ./. 
The/DT bullet/NN flung/VBD Gray/NNP Eyes/NNP from/IN his/PRP$ horse/NN ./. 
Our/PRP$ rolling/VBG volley/NN swept/VBD most/JJS of/IN the/DT other/JJ riders/NNS from/IN their/PRP$ mounts/NNS ./. 
But/CC a/DT few/JJ reached/VBD our/PRP$ wall/NN ./. 
I/PRP heard/VBD the/DT whir/NN of/IN an/DT ax/NN and/CC a/DT Canadian/NNP 's/POS face/NN burst/VBD apart/RB in/IN a/DT bloody/JJ spray/NN ./. 
I/PRP saw/VBD Little/NNP Billy/NNP rise/VB and/CC fire/VB almost/RB point/RB blank/RB and/CC an/DT Indian/NNP 's/POS face/NN became/VBD shattered/VBN flesh/NN and/CC bone/NN ./. 
A/DT second/NN leaped/VBD from/IN his/PRP$ horse/NN to/TO the/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT bale/NN ,/, firing/VBG four/CD arrows/NNS in/IN such/DT rapid/JJ succession/NN it/PRP did/VBD n't/RB seem/VB possible/JJ they/PRP were/VBD in/IN flight/NN ./. 
Men/NN screamed/VBD ./. 
Oso/NNP reached/VBD up/RB ,/, jerked/VBD the/DT buck/NN from/IN the/DT bale/NN and/CC snapped/VBD his/PRP$ neck/NN ./. 
Other/JJ Indians/NNPS were/VBD running/VBG at/IN the/DT ponies/NNS ,/, shrilling/VBG and/CC waving/VBG blankets/NNS ./. 
Reverend/NNP Jason/NNP got/VBD one/CD ,/, the/DT Canadians/NNPS the/DT others/NNS ./. 
I/PRP saw/VBD the/DT clergyman/NN kneel/VB for/IN a/DT moment/NN by/IN the/DT twitching/VBG body/NN of/IN the/DT man/NN he/PRP had/VBD shot/VBN ,/, then/RB run/VB back/RB to/TO his/PRP$ position/NN ./. 
The/DT ponies/NNS were/VBD almost/RB uncontrollable/JJ ./. 
The/DT pall/NN of/IN dust/NN they/PRP raised/VBD made/VBN it/PRP difficult/JJ to/TO see/VB when/WRB the/DT Aricaras/NNPS charged/VBD again/RB ./. 
This/DT time/NN more/JJR of/IN them/PRP hurdled/VBD the/DT barrier/NN ./. 
A/DT small/JJ Indian/NNP dived/VBD at/IN Montero/NNP ,/, who/WP caught/VBD him/PRP with/IN a/DT swift/JJ upward/JJ stroke/NN of/IN his/PRP$ rifle/NN butt/NN ./. 
It/PRP sounded/VBD like/IN a/DT man/NN kicking/VBG a/DT melon/NN ./. 
Above/IN me/PRP a/DT dark/JJ rider/NN was/VBD whipping/VBG his/PRP$ pony/NN with/IN a/DT quirt/NN in/IN an/DT attempt/NN to/TO hurdle/VB the/DT bales/NNS ./. 
Although/IN my/PRP$ shot/NN killed/VBD his/PRP$ horse/NN ,/, he/PRP rolled/VBD off/IN the/DT bale/NN on/IN top/NN of/IN me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP could/MD smell/VB woodsmoke/NN ,/, grease/NN ,/, and/CC oil/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ eyes/NNS were/VBD dark/JJ ,/, fluid/JJ ,/, fearful/JJ ,/, and/CC he/PRP gave/VBD a/DT sigh/NN as/IN my/PRP$ knife/NN went/VBD in/RB ./. 
Coming/VBG over/IN the/DT wall/NN he/PRP had/VBD seemed/VBN like/IN a/DT hideous/JJ devil/NN ./. 
Now/RB under/IN me/PRP I/PRP could/MD see/VB him/PRP for/IN what/WP he/PRP really/RB was/VBD ,/, a/DT boy/NN dressed/VBD up/RP in/IN streaks/NNS of/IN paint/NN ./. 
The/DT Aricaras/NNPS made/VBD one/CD last/JJ desperate/JJ charge/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD pitiful/JJ to/TO see/VB the/DT thin/JJ ranks/NNS of/IN warriors/NNS ,/, old/JJ and/CC young/JJ ,/, wheeling/VBG and/CC twisting/VBG their/PRP$ ponies/NNS frantically/RB from/IN side/NN to/TO side/NN only/RB to/TO be/VB tumbled/VBN bleeding/VBG from/IN their/PRP$ saddles/NNS by/IN the/DT relentless/JJ slam/NN ,/, slam/NN of/IN the/DT cruelly/RB efficient/JJ Hawkinses/NNPS ./. 
Others/NNS ,/, badly/RB wounded/VBN ,/, gripped/VBD hands/NNS in/IN manes/NNS ,/, knees/NNS in/IN bellies/NNS ,/, held/VBD on/RB as/RB long/JJ as/IN possible/JJ and/CC then/RB ,/, weak/JJ from/IN ghastly/JJ wounds/NNS ,/, slipped/VBD sideways/RB ,/, slowly/RB ,/, almost/RB thoughtfully/RB ,/, to/TO be/VB broken/VBN under/IN the/DT slashing/VBG hoofs/NNS ./. 
Some/DT gracefully/RB soared/VBD from/IN the/DT backs/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ wounded/VBN ,/, screaming/VBG mounts/NNS to/TO make/VB one/CD last/JJ defiant/JJ charge/NN before/IN the/DT lead/NN split/VBD their/PRP$ hearts/NNS or/CC tore/VBD their/PRP$ guts/NNS ./. 
None/NN of/IN them/PRP reached/VBD our/PRP$ walls/NNS again/RB ./. 
The/DT few/JJ survivors/NNS grudgingly/RB turned/VBD away/RB ./. 
In/IN the/DT distance/NN we/PRP could/MD hear/VB the/DT drums/NNS and/CC the/DT wail/NN of/IN the/DT death/NN song/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD carrying/VBG a/DT quirt/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP started/VBD to/TO raise/VB it/PRP ,/, then/RB let/VB it/PRP fall/VB again/RB and/CC dangle/VB from/IN her/PRP$ wrist/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP saw/VBD your/PRP$ fire/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, speaking/VBG slowly/RB ,/, making/VBG an/DT effort/NN to/TO control/VB her/PRP$ anger/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP could/MD burn/VB down/RP this/DT whole/JJ mountainside/NN with/IN a/DT fire/NN that/DT size/NN ./. 
It/PRP would/MD n't/RB matter/VB to/TO a/DT fool/NN like/IN you/PRP ./. 
It/PRP would/MD to/TO me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` All/RB right/JJ ''/'' ,/, Wilson/NNP said/VBD quickly/RB ./. 
``/`` The/DT fire/NN 's/VBZ too/RB big/JJ ./. 
And/CC I/PRP appreciate/VBP the/DT advice/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD losing/VBG patience/NN again/RB ./. 
An/DT hour/NN before/RB ,/, with/IN the/DT children/NNS asleep/RB and/CC nothing/NN but/IN the/DT strange/JJ darkness/NN ,/, he/PRP would/MD have/VB appreciated/VBN company/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD helped/VBN him/PRP change/VB his/PRP$ mind/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB advising/VBG you/PRP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP telling/VBG you/PRP ./. 
That/DT fire/NN 's/VBZ too/RB big/JJ ./. 
Let/VB it/PRP burn/VB down/RB ./. 
And/CC make/VB sure/JJ it/PRP 's/VBZ out/IN when/WRB you/PRP leave/VBP in/IN the/DT morning/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD taken/VBN aback/RB ./. 
It/PRP took/VBD him/PRP a/DT long/JJ time/NN to/TO compose/VB himself/PRP ./. 
``/`` There/EX 's/VBZ some/DT mistake/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD finally/RB ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP right/JJ about/IN the/DT fire/NN ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ bigger/JJR than/IN it/PRP has/VBZ to/TO be/VB ,/, though/IN I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB see/VB where/WRB it/PRP 's/VBZ doing/VBG any/DT harm/NN ./. 
But/CC you/PRP 're/VBP wrong/JJ about/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB leaving/VBG in/IN the/DT morning/NN ./. 
Why/WRB should/MD I/PRP ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP own/VBP the/DT place/NN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP showed/VBD her/PRP$ surprise/NN by/IN tightening/VBG the/DT reins/NNS and/CC moving/VBG the/DT gelding/NN around/RB so/IN that/IN she/PRP could/MD get/VB a/DT better/JJR look/NN at/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
It/PRP did/VBD n't/RB seem/VB to/TO tell/VB her/PRP anything/NN ./. 
She/PRP glanced/VBD around/IN the/DT clearing/NN ,/, taking/VBG in/IN the/DT wagon/NN and/CC the/DT load/NN of/IN supplies/NNS and/CC trappings/NNS scattered/VBN over/IN the/DT ground/NN ,/, the/DT two/CD kids/NNS ,/, the/DT whiteface/NN bull/NN that/WP was/VBD chewing/VBG its/PRP$ cud/NN just/RB within/IN the/DT far/JJ reaches/NNS of/IN the/DT firelight/NN ./. 
She/PRP studied/VBD it/PRP for/IN a/DT long/JJ time/NN ./. 
Then/RB she/PRP turned/VBD back/RB to/TO Wilson/NNP and/CC smiled/VBD ,/, and/CC he/PRP was/VBD n't/RB quite/RB sure/RB what/WP she/PRP meant/VBD by/IN it/PRP ./. 
``/`` You/PRP own/VBP this/DT place/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP said/VBD ,/, and/CC her/PRP$ tone/NN had/VBD softened/VBN until/IN it/PRP was/VBD almost/RB friendly/JJ ./. 
``/`` You/PRP bought/VBD it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` From/IN a/DT man/NN in/IN St./NNP Louis/NNP ''/'' ,/, Wilson/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Jake/NNP Carwood/NNP ./. 
Maybe/RB you/PRP know/VBP him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT girl/NN laughed/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP know/VBP him/PRP ./. 
I/PRP ought/MD to/TO ./. 
My/PRP$ father/NN ran/VBD him/PRP off/RB here/RB six/CD years/NNS ago/RB ''/'' ./. 
Wilson/NNP did/VBD n't/RB say/VB anything/NN ./. 
He/PRP stood/VBD watching/VBG the/DT girl/NN ,/, wondering/VBG what/WP was/VBD coming/VBG next/JJ ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD picked/VBD up/RP the/DT quirt/NN and/CC was/VBD twirling/VBG it/PRP around/IN her/PRP$ wrist/NN and/CC smiling/VBG at/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` Carwood/NNP did/VBD n't/RB tell/VB you/PRP that/IN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` No/RB ''/'' ,/, Wilson/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` But/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ understandable/JJ ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ not/RB the/DT kind/NN of/IN thing/NN that/IN a/DT man/NN would/MD be/VB proud/JJ of/IN ./. 
And/CC it/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB make/VB any/DT difference/NN ./. 
He/PRP sold/VBD me/PRP a/DT clear/JJ title/NN ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP it/PRP with/IN me/PRP ,/, right/RB here/RB ./. 
If/IN you/PRP want/VB to/TO see/VB ''/'' --/: ``/`` Never/RB mind/VB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD sternly/RB ./. 
``/`` It/PRP would/MD n't/RB matter/VB to/TO my/PRP$ father/NN ,/, and/CC not/RB to/TO me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP meant/VBD what/WP I/PRP said/VBD about/IN that/DT fire/NN ./. 
Be/VB sure/JJ it/PRP 's/VBZ out/JJ when/WRB you/PRP leave/VBP ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ all/DT ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD let/VB you/PRP go/VB back/RB to/TO doing/VBG the/DT dishes/NNS now/RB ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD meant/VBN to/TO insult/VB him/PRP ,/, and/CC did/VBD n't/RB quite/RB succeed/VB ./. 
He/PRP took/VBD the/DT reins/NNS just/RB below/IN the/DT bit/NN and/CC held/VBD them/PRP firmly/RB ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD his/PRP$ turn/NN to/TO smile/VB now/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB mind/VB washing/VBG dishes/NNS now/RB and/CC then/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD pleasantly/RB ./. 
``/`` It/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB hurt/VB ./. 
It/PRP might/MD hurt/VB you/PRP ,/, though/RB ./. 
Somebody/NN might/MD mistake/VB you/PRP for/IN a/DT woman/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP meant/VBD to/TO say/VB more/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP never/RB got/VBD the/DT chance/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD quick/JJ ./. 
She/PRP brought/VBD the/DT quirt/NN down/RP ,/, slashing/VBG it/PRP across/IN his/PRP$ cheek/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP tried/VBD to/TO step/VB back/RB ./. 
She/PRP swung/VBD the/DT quirt/NN again/RB ,/, and/CC this/DT time/NN he/PRP caught/VBD her/PRP$ wrist/NN and/CC pulled/VBD her/PRP out/IN of/IN the/DT saddle/NN ./. 
She/PRP came/VBD down/RB against/IN him/PRP ,/, and/CC he/PRP tried/VBD to/TO break/VB her/PRP$ fall/NN ./. 
He/PRP grabbed/VBD her/PRP by/IN the/DT shoulders/NNS and/CC went/VBD down/IN on/IN one/CD knee/NN ,/, taking/VBG her/PRP$ weight/NN so/IN that/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT wind/NN was/VBD driven/VBN out/RB of/IN him/PRP ./. 
It/PRP made/VBD him/PRP a/DT little/RB sick/JJ ,/, and/CC he/PRP let/VB go/VB of/IN her/PRP ./. 
He/PRP got/VBD up/RB slowly/RB ,/, and/CC she/PRP was/VBD already/RB on/IN her/PRP$ feet/NNS ,/, and/CC he/PRP stood/VBD facing/VBG her/PRP ./. 
He/PRP wiped/VBD the/DT blood/NN from/IN his/PRP$ cheek/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP ought/MD to/TO ''/'' --/: he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD shaking/VBG with/IN anger/NN ,/, his/PRP$ breath/NN coming/VBG in/IN long/JJ ,/, painful/JJ gasps/NNS ./. 
``/`` That/DT quirt/NN --/: I/PRP ought/MD to/TO use/VB it/PRP on/IN you/PRP ,/, where/WRB it/PRP would/MD do/VB the/DT most/RBS good/JJ ./. 
If/IN you/PRP were/VBD a/DT man/NN ''/'' --/: ``/`` She/PRP is/VBZ n't/RB ,/, mister/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT voice/NN came/VBD from/IN behind/IN him/PRP ,/, and/CC Wilson/NNP turned/VBD ./. 
The/DT fire/NN had/VBD gone/VBN down/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT man/NN was/VBD only/RB a/DT shadow/NN against/IN the/DT trees/NNS ./. 
But/CC a/DT moment/NN later/RB he/PRP brought/VBD his/PRP$ horse/NN forward/RB into/IN the/DT light/NN ,/, and/CC Wilson/NNP had/VBD a/DT good/JJ look/NN at/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD tall/JJ and/CC dark-skinned/JJ ,/, a/DT half-breed/NN ,/, Wilson/NNP thought/VBD ./. 
And/CC he/PRP was/VBD handsome/JJ ,/, despite/IN the/DT long/JJ thin/JJ scar/NN that/WP slanted/VBD across/IN his/PRP$ cheek/NN ./. 
``/`` She/PRP 's/VBZ not/RB a/DT man/NN ,/, mister/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP am/VBP ./. 
If/IN you/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD any/DT ideas/NNS ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP raised/VBD the/DT Winchester/NNP and/CC pointed/VBD it/PRP at/IN Wilson/NNP 's/POS chest/NN ./. 
``/`` Put/VB the/DT rifle/NN down/IN ,/, Joseph/NNP ''/'' ,/, the/DT girl/NN said/VBD ./. 
She/PRP seemed/VBD irritated/VBN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP thought/VBD I/PRP told/VBD you/PRP to/TO stay/VB home/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT half-breed/NN eased/VBD the/DT Winchester/NNP down/RB and/CC rested/VBD it/PRP across/IN his/PRP$ lap/NN ./. 
The/DT scar/NN looked/VBD pure/JJ white/NN in/IN the/DT half-darkness/NN ;/: ;/: his/PRP$ eyes/NNS were/VBD black/JJ and/CC deep-set/JJ ,/, and/CC expressionless/JJ ./. 
``/`` You/PRP should/MD n't/RB be/VB riding/VBG up/IN here/RB after/IN dark/NN ,/, Judith/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD quietly/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP can/MD take/VB care/VB of/IN this/DT ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ no/DT job/NN for/IN you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT girl/NN tapped/VBD the/DT quirt/NN impatiently/RB against/IN her/PRP$ knee/NN and/CC glared/VBD at/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP took/VBD it/PRP without/IN flinching/VBG ./. 
``/`` I/PRP said/VBD go/VB home/NN ,/, Joseph/NNP ./. 
You/PRP 've/VB got/VBD no/DT business/NN up/IN here/RB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT half-breed/NN did/VBD n't/RB answer/NN this/DT time/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT scar/NN seemed/VBD to/TO pull/VB hard/RB at/IN the/DT corner/NN of/IN his/PRP$ mouth/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ eyes/NNS were/VBD hurt/JJ and/CC angry/JJ ./. 
It/PRP made/VBD Wilson/NNP wonder/NN ./. 
He/PRP watched/VBD the/DT half-breed/NN as/IN he/PRP turned/VBD silently/RB ./. 
They/PRP could/MD hear/VB the/DT pony/NN 's/POS feet/NNS on/IN the/DT dry/JJ leaves/NNS for/IN a/DT while/NN ,/, then/RB the/DT sound/NN faded/VBD out/RP ./. 
Wilson/NNP brushed/VBD the/DT dust/NN from/IN his/PRP$ coat/NN ./. 
``/`` Who/WP was/VBD that/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Your/PRP$ personal/NN guard/NN ?/. ?/. 
You/PRP 're/VBP pretty/RB hard/JJ on/IN him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` He/PRP works/VBZ for/IN my/PRP$ father/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT girl/NN said/VBD ,/, and/CC then/RB seemed/VBD to/TO change/VB her/PRP$ mind/NN ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT friend/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ name/NN 's/POS Joseph/NNP Sanchez/NNP ./. 
Is/VBZ there/EX anything/NN else/RB you/PRP want/VBP to/TO know/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Not/RB now/RB ''/'' ,/, Wilson/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP guess/VBP I/PRP 'll/MD find/VB out/RP soon/RB enough/RB ./. 
You/PRP 've/VBP got/VBN blood/NN on/IN your/PRP$ cheek/NN ./. 
Not/RB yours/PRP ./. 
Mine/PRP ./. 
It/PRP must/MD have/VB got/VBN there/RB when/WRB you/PRP fell/VBD against/IN me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP wiped/VBD it/PRP off/RP with/IN the/DT sleeve/NN of/IN her/PRP$ coat/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD bet/VB that/DT 's/VBZ as/RB close/RB as/IN you/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN to/TO a/DT man/NN since/IN you/PRP were/VBD a/DT baby/NN ''/'' ,/, Wilson/NNP said/VBD ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD her/PRP$ hand/NN start/VB to/TO work/VB down/RB the/DT leather/NN thong/NN toward/IN the/DT handle/NN of/IN the/DT quirt/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP grabbed/VBD her/PRP$ wrist/NN ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, no/UH ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, and/CC he/PRP was/VBD without/IN humor/NN now/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP had/VBN enough/RB of/IN that/DT ./. 
I/PRP 've/VBP had/VBN enough/RB of/IN you/PRP ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB what/WP goes/VBZ on/RP around/IN here/RB ,/, and/CC I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB care/VB ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB what/WP makes/VBZ you/PRP think/VB you/PRP can/MD get/VB away/RB with/IN this/DT kind/NN of/IN business/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB care/VB about/IN that/DT ,/, either/RB ./. 
You/PRP took/VBD me/PRP by/IN surprise/NN ./. 
But/CC I/PRP 'll/MD know/VB how/WRB to/TO handle/VB you/PRP next/JJ time/NN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP brought/VBD up/IN her/PRP$ free/JJ hand/NN to/TO hit/VB him/PRP ,/, but/CC this/DT time/NN he/PRP was/VBD quicker/JJR ./. 
He/PRP side-stepped/VBD her/PRP$ blow/NN and/CC she/PRP fell/VBD ,/, stumbling/VBG against/IN the/DT gelding/NN ./. 
She/PRP finally/RB regained/VBD her/PRP$ balance/NN and/CC got/VBD up/RB in/IN the/DT saddle/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ hat/NN had/VBD come/VBN off/RB and/CC fallen/VBN behind/IN her/PRP$ shoulders/NNS ,/, held/VBN by/IN the/DT string/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP could/MD see/VB her/PRP face/VB more/RBR clearly/RB than/IN he/PRP had/VBD at/IN any/DT time/NN before/RB ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD forgotten/VBN that/IN she/PRP was/VBD so/RB pretty/JJ ./. 
But/CC her/PRP$ prettiness/NN was/VBD what/WP he/PRP had/VBD noticed/VBN first/JJ ,/, and/CC all/PDT the/DT other/JJ things/NNS had/VBD come/VBN afterward/RB :/: cruelty/NN ,/, meanness/NN ,/, self-will/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD known/VBN women/NNS like/IN that/DT ,/, one/CD woman/NN in/IN particular/NN ./. 
And/CC one/CD had/VBD been/VBN too/RB many/JJ ./. 
He/PRP watched/VBD the/DT girl/NN until/IN she/PRP had/VBD gone/VBN into/IN the/DT trees/NNS ,/, and/CC waited/VBD until/IN he/PRP could/MD n't/RB hear/VB the/DT sound/NN of/IN her/PRP$ horse/NN any/RB longer/RB ,/, then/RB went/VBD up/RB to/TO where/WRB the/DT children/NNS were/VBD sleeping/VBG ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD n't/RB sleeping/VBG ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, but/CC they/PRP thought/VBD they/PRP were/VBD doing/VBG him/PRP a/DT favor/NN by/IN pretending/VBG ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD n't/RB shown/VBN up/RP too/RB well/RB in/IN their/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, letting/VBG himself/PRP be/VB browbeaten/VBN by/IN a/DT woman/NN ./. 
They/PRP expected/VBD greater/JJR things/NNS from/IN him/PRP ,/, regardless/RB of/IN how/WRB trying/VBG the/DT circumstances/NNS ,/, and/CC they/PRP were/VBD disappointed/VBN ./. 
And/CC determined/VBN not/RB to/TO show/VB it/PRP ./. 
They/PRP lay/VBD a/DT little/RB too/RB stiffly/NN ,/, with/IN their/PRP$ eyes/NNS straining/VBG to/TO stay/VB closed/VBN ./. 
``/`` Go/VB to/TO sleep/VB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Both/DT of/IN you/PRP ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ better/JJR things/NNS to/TO do/VB than/IN listen/VB to/TO something/NN like/IN that/DT ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD be/VB down/IN at/IN the/DT creek/NN finishing/VBG the/DT dishes/NNS ,/, if/IN you/PRP want/VBP me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP found/VBD the/DT pan/NN where/WRB he/PRP had/VBD dropped/VBN it/PRP and/CC carried/VBD it/PRP back/RB down/IN to/TO the/DT stream/NN ./. 
The/DT coyote/NN was/VBD calling/VBG again/RB ,/, and/CC he/PRP hoped/VBD that/IN this/DT time/NN there/EX would/MD be/VB no/RB other/JJ sounds/NNS to/TO interrupt/VB it/PRP ./. 
Not/RB tonight/RB ,/, at/IN any/DT rate/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD a/DT feeling/NN that/IN the/DT girl/NN meant/VBD trouble/NN ./. 
If/IN she/PRP did/VBD ,/, he/PRP could/MD stand/VB it/PRP better/RB in/IN the/DT light/NN ./. 
He/PRP scrubbed/VBD absent-mindedly/RB at/IN the/DT pans/NNS and/CC reflected/VBD on/IN how/WRB things/NNS had/VBD turned/VBN out/RP ./. 
That/DT afternoon/NN when/WRB they/PRP had/VBD pulled/VBD up/RB in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT broken-down/JJ ranch/NN house/NN ,/, his/PRP$ hopes/NNS had/VBD been/VBN high/JJ ./. 
Already/RB some/DT of/IN the/DT pain/NN had/VBD gone/VBN from/IN Amelia/NNP 's/POS death/NN ./. 
Not/RB all/DT of/IN it/PRP ./. 
There/EX would/MD still/RB be/VB plenty/JJ of/IN moments/NNS of/IN regret/NN and/CC sadness/NN and/CC guilty/JJ relief/NN ./. 
But/CC they/PRP were/VBD starting/VBG a/DT new/JJ life/NN ./. 
And/CC they/PRP had/VBD almost/RB everything/NN they/PRP needed/VBD :/: land/NN ,/, a/DT house/NN ,/, two/CD whiteface/JJ bulls/NNS ,/, three/CD horses/NNS ./. 
The/DT land/NN was/VBD n't/RB all/DT Wilson/NNP had/VBD expected/VBN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
Six/CD hundred/CD and/CC forty/CD acres/NNS ,/, the/DT old/JJ man/NN back/RB in/IN St./NNP Louis/NNP had/VBD said/VBN ;/: ;/: good/JJ grass/NN ,/, good/JJ water/NN ./. 
Well/RB ,/, the/DT grass/NN was/VBD there/RB ,/, though/IN in/IN some/DT places/NNS the/DT ground/NN was/VBD too/RB steep/JJ for/IN a/DT cow/NN to/TO get/VB to/TO it/PRP ./. 
The/DT water/NN was/VBD there/RB ,/, so/RB much/RB of/IN it/PRP that/IN it/PRP spread/VBD all/DT through/IN the/DT dead/JJ orchard/NN ./. 
And/CC there/EX was/VBD a/DT house/NN ;/: ;/: livable/JJ perhaps/RB ,/, but/CC badly/RB in/IN need/NN of/IN repairs/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT last/JJ analysis/NN ,/, though/RB ,/, Wilson/NNP had/VBD little/JJ cause/NN to/TO complain/VB ./. 
The/DT place/NN had/VBD been/VBN cheap/JJ --/: just/RB the/DT little/RB he/PRP had/VBD left/VBN after/IN Amelia/NNP 's/POS burial/NN --/: and/CC it/PRP would/MD serve/VB its/PRP$ purpose/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD only/RB one/CD place/NN where/WRB Jake/NNP Carwood/NNP 's/POS description/NN had/VBD gone/VBN badly/RB awry/JJ :/: the/DT peace/NN and/CC quiet/NN ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD n't/RB started/VBN out/RP that/DT way/NN ./. 
And/CC he/PRP had/VBD a/DT feeling/NN --/: thanks/VBZ to/TO the/DT girl/NN --/: that/IN things/NNS would/MD get/VB worse/RBR before/IN they/PRP got/VBD better/RBR ./. 
2/CD They/PRP had/VBD the/DT house/NN cleaned/VBD up/RB by/IN noon/NN ,/, and/CC Wilson/NNP sent/VBD the/DT boy/NN out/RP to/TO the/DT meadow/NN to/TO bring/VB in/IN the/DT horses/NNS ./. 
He/PRP stood/VBD on/IN the/DT porch/NN and/CC watched/VBD him/PRP struggling/VBG with/IN the/DT heavy/JJ harness/NN ,/, and/CC finally/RB went/VBD over/IN to/TO help/VB him/PRP ./. 
Kathy/NNP was/VBD already/RB in/IN the/DT wagon/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD going/VBG to/TO town/NN ,/, and/CC they/PRP were/VBD both/DT excited/VBN ./. 
Wilson/NNP backed/VBD the/DT team/NN into/IN the/DT traces/NNS ,/, and/CC wished/VBD they/PRP were/VBD n't/RB going/VBG to/TO town/NN at/IN all/DT ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD an/DT uneasy/JJ feeling/NN about/IN it/PRP ./. 
That/DT girl/NN last/JJ night/NN ,/, what/WP was/VBD her/PRP$ name/NN ?/. ?/. 
Judith/NNP Pierce/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT only/JJ thing/NN about/IN her/PRP that/DT was/VBD the/DT least/JJS bit/NN hard/RB to/TO remember/VB ./. 
He/PRP finished/VBD with/IN the/DT team/NN and/CC filled/VBD his/PRP$ pipe/NN and/CC stood/VBD looking/VBG about/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD spent/VBN two/CD hours/NNS riding/VBG around/IN the/DT ranch/NN that/DT morning/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN broad/JJ daylight/NN it/PRP was/VBD even/RB less/RBR inviting/JJ than/IN Judith/NNP Pierce/NNP had/VBD made/VBN it/PRP seem/VB ./. 
There/EX was/VBD brush/NN ,/, and/CC stands/NNS of/IN pine/NN that/IN no/DT grass/NN could/MD grow/VB under/IN ,/, and/CC places/NNS so/RB steep/JJ that/IN cattle/NNS would/MD n't/RB stop/VB to/TO graze/VB ./. 
But/CC there/EX was/VBD water/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD an/DT artificial/JJ lake/NN just/RB out/IN of/IN sight/NN in/IN the/DT first/JJ stand/NN of/IN trees/NNS ,/, fed/VBN by/IN a/DT half/NN dozen/NN springs/NNS that/WP popped/VBD out/RB of/IN the/DT ground/NN above/IN the/DT hillside/NN orchard/NN ./. 
Yes/RB ,/, there/EX was/VBD plenty/NN of/IN water/NN ,/, too/RB much/JJ ,/, and/CC that/DT was/VBD probably/RB the/DT trouble/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD tracks/NNS of/IN cattle/NNS all/DT over/IN his/PRP$ six/CD hundred/CD and/CC forty/CD acres/NNS ./. 
The/DT first/JJ part/NN of/IN the/DT road/NN was/VBD steep/JJ ,/, but/CC it/PRP leveled/VBD off/RB after/IN the/DT second/JJ bend/NN and/CC curled/VBD gradually/RB into/IN the/DT valley/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD hotter/JJR once/IN they/PRP reached/VBD the/DT flat/NN ,/, and/CC drier/RBR ,/, but/CC the/DT grass/NN was/VBD better/JJR ./. 
A/DT warm/JJ breeze/NN played/VBD across/IN it/PRP ,/, moving/VBG it/PRP like/IN waves/NNS ./. 
A/DT red-tailed/JJ hawk/NN flew/VBD in/IN behind/IN them/PRP and/CC stayed/VBD there/RB ,/, watching/VBG for/IN any/DT snakes/NNS or/CC rabbits/NNS that/IN they/PRP might/MD stir/VB up/RB from/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT road/NN ./. 
It/PRP took/VBD them/PRP an/DT hour/NN before/IN they/PRP came/VBD to/TO the/DT first/JJ houses/NNS of/IN Kelseyville/NNP ./. 
The/DT town/NN was/VBD about/IN what/WP Wilson/NNP expected/VBD :/: one/CD main/JJ street/NN with/IN its/PRP$ rows/NNS of/IN false-fronted/JJ buildings/NNS ,/, a/DT water/NN tower/NN ,/, a/DT few/JJ warehouses/NNS ,/, a/DT single/JJ hotel/NN ;/: ;/: all/DT dusty/JJ and/CC sunbaked/JJ ./. 
The/DT place/NN was/VBD quiet/JJ ./. 
Such/DT was/VBD my/PRP$ state/NN of/IN mind/NN that/IN I/PRP did/VBD not/RB question/NN the/DT possibility/NN of/IN this/DT ;/: ;/: under/IN the/DT circumstances/NNS I/PRP was/VBD only/RB too/RB willing/JJ to/TO confess/VB all/DT ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD nearly/RB thirty/CD at/IN the/DT time/NN ./. 
I/PRP went/VBD to/TO the/DT hall/NN in/IN the/DT afternoons/NNS only/RB ,/, on/IN these/DT preliminary/JJ matters/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD dark/JJ and/CC ,/, I/PRP sensed/VBD ,/, very/RB large/JJ ;/: ;/: only/RB the/DT counter/NN at/IN one/CD end/NN was/VBD lighted/VBN by/IN a/DT long/JJ fluorescent/JJ tube/NN suspended/VBN directly/RB above/IN it/PRP ./. 
Sometimes/RB I/PRP was/VBD aware/JJ of/IN people/NNS moving/VBG about/IN in/IN the/DT darkness/NN ./. 
I/PRP would/MD turn/VB away/RB from/IN my/PRP$ writing/NN in/IN the/DT hope/NN of/IN getting/VBG a/DT good/JJ look/NN at/IN them/PRP but/CC I/PRP never/RB quite/RB succeeded/VBD ./. 
A/DT glimpse/NN of/IN three/CD of/IN four/CD vague/JJ figures/NNS ,/, at/IN the/DT most/JJS ./. 
Drifting/VBG here/RB and/CC there/RB ./. 
Squatting/VBG ,/, as/IN if/IN waiting/VBG ./. 
The/DT pulsing/VBG glow/NN of/IN a/DT cigarette/NN ./. 
Since/IN they/PRP could/MD see/VB me/PRP but/CC I/PRP not/RB them/PRP ,/, their/PRP$ presence/NN in/IN the/DT hall/NN disturbed/VBD me/PRP ./. 
The/DT clerk/NN paid/VBD them/PRP no/DT attention/NN ./. 
This/DT impressed/VBD me/PRP ,/, until/IN I/PRP realized/VBD how/WRB limited/VBN was/VBD his/PRP$ sphere/NN of/IN influence/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ job/NN simply/RB consisted/VBD in/IN registering/VBG new/JJ men/NNS ./. 
When/WRB the/DT phone/NN rang/VBD he/PRP answered/VBD it/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ authority/NN extended/VBN to/TO the/DT far/JJ edge/NN of/IN the/DT counter/NN ,/, no/RB further/RB ./. 
None/NN of/IN the/DT men/NNS hanging/VBG around/IN the/DT hall/NN bothered/VBD to/TO speak/VB to/TO him/PRP ./. 
Baldness/NN was/VBD attacking/VBG his/PRP$ pate/NN ./. 
He/PRP spoke/VBD to/TO me/PRP in/IN a/DT gruff/JJ voice/NN ,/, an/DT affectation/NN which/WDT quite/RB belied/VBD his/PRP$ personality/NN ./. 
He/PRP wore/VBD his/PRP$ white/JJ shirt/NN open/JJ at/IN the/DT neck/NN ,/, revealing/VBG a/DT bit/NN of/IN scrawny/JJ pale/JJ chest/NN underneath/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD obvious/JJ that/IN he/PRP wished/VBD himself/PRP different/JJ from/IN the/DT sort/NN of/IN person/NN he/PRP thought/VBD he/PRP was/VBD ./. 
But/CC it/PRP was/VBD not/RB easy/JJ for/IN him/PRP and/CC he/PRP often/RB slipped/VBD ./. 
When/WRB one/CD of/IN the/DT men/NNS in/IN the/DT hall/NN behind/IN us/PRP spat/VBD on/IN the/DT floor/NN and/CC scraped/VBD his/PRP$ boot/NN over/IN the/DT gob/NN of/IN spittle/NN I/PRP noticed/VBD how/WRB the/DT clerk/NN winced/VBD ./. 
I/PRP felt/VBD certain/JJ he/PRP was/VBD really/RB a/DT spineless/JJ little/JJ man/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ hat/NN (/( the/DT cause/NN of/IN his/PRP$ baldness/NN ?/. ?/. 
)/) hung/VBD on/IN a/DT hook/NN on/IN the/DT wall/NN ,/, and/CC underneath/IN it/PRP I/PRP could/MD see/VB his/PRP$ tie/NN ,/, knotted/JJ ,/, ready/JJ to/TO be/VB slipped/VBN over/IN his/PRP$ head/NN ,/, a/DT black/JJ badge/NN of/IN frayed/JJ respectability/NN that/WP ought/MD never/RB to/TO have/VB left/VBN his/PRP$ neck/NN ./. 
The/DT morning/NN 's/POS tabloids/NNS were/VBD on/IN the/DT counter/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT stack/NN of/IN dog-eared/JJ men/NNS 's/POS magazines/NNS ./. 
On/IN a/DT shelf/NN in/IN the/DT office/NN behind/IN the/DT counter/NN was/VBD a/DT small/JJ radio/NN dialed/VBD permanently/RB on/IN a/DT station/NN which/WDT broadcast/VBD only/JJ vulgar/JJ commercials/NNS and/CC cheap/JJ popular/JJ music/NN ./. 
Everything/NN about/IN the/DT clerk/NN was/VBD trivial/JJ ./. 
Once/RB ,/, pressing/VBG him/PRP ,/, I/PRP learned/VBD that/DT his/PRP$ job/NN was/VBD only/RB part-time/JJ ,/, in/IN the/DT afternoons/NNS when/WRB nothing/NN went/VBD on/IN in/IN the/DT hall/NN ./. 
Noticing/VBG my/PRP$ disappointment/NN he/PRP attempted/VBD to/TO salvage/VB what/WP scraps/NNS and/CC shreds/NNS of/IN authority/NN he/PRP felt/VBD might/MD still/RB be/VB clinging/VBG to/TO his/PRP$ person/NN ./. 
With/IN distaste/NN I/PRP saw/VBD him/PRP assume/VB a/DT pompous/JJ air/NN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP saw/VBD me/PRP coming/VBG he/PRP turned/VBD his/PRP$ radio/NN off/RP ./. 
He/PRP made/VBD a/DT show/NN of/IN rearranging/VBG my/PRP$ forms/NNS on/IN the/DT shelf/NN ./. 
He/PRP would/MD pick/VB up/RP the/DT ringing/VBG phone/NN with/IN studied/JJ negligence/NN ,/, then/RB bark/VB into/IN it/PRP with/IN gruff/JJ importance/NN ./. 
What/WP limited/VBD knowledge/NN he/PRP possessed/VBD he/PRP forced/VBD upon/IN me/PRP ./. 
In/IN the/DT mornings/NNS ,/, I/PRP was/VBD informed/VBN ,/, fluorescent/JJ tubes/NNS ,/, similar/JJ to/TO the/DT one/CD above/IN the/DT counter/NN ,/, illuminated/VBD the/DT entire/NN hall/NN ./. 
They/PRP ,/, and/CC the/DT two/CD large/JJ fans/NNS which/WDT I/PRP could/MD dimly/RB see/VB as/IN daylight/NN filtered/VBN through/IN their/PRP$ vents/NNS ,/, down/IN at/IN the/DT far/JJ end/NN of/IN the/DT hall/NN ,/, could/MD be/VB turned/VBN on/IN by/IN a/DT master/NN switch/NN situated/VBN inside/IN the/DT office/NN ./. 
He/PRP pointed/VBD out/RP the/DT switch/NN to/TO me/PRP and/CC for/IN a/DT moment/NN I/PRP foolishly/RB believed/VBD that/IN he/PRP would/MD let/VB deed/NN follow/VB words/NNS ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD shown/VBN ,/, instead/RB ,/, a/DT batch/NN of/IN white/JJ tickets/NNS of/IN the/DT sort/NN handed/VBD out/RB ,/, he/PRP told/VBD me/PRP ,/, every/DT morning/NN ./. 
Now/RB ,/, here/RB was/VBD something/NN of/IN obvious/JJ importance/NN to/TO me/PRP ,/, yet/RB when/WRB I/PRP reached/VBD for/IN the/DT tickets/NNS he/PRP snatched/VBD them/PRP away/RB from/IN my/PRP$ hand/NN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD n't/RB afford/VB to/TO have/VB anyone/NN mess/VB around/IN with/IN them/PRP ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
Each/DT of/IN those/DT tickets/NNS was/VBD of/IN great/JJ value/NN to/TO its/PRP$ rightful/JJ recipient/NN ./. 
I/PRP withdrew/VBD my/PRP$ hand/NN ./. 
Later/RB I/PRP would/MD remember/VB what/WP this/DT pompous/JJ little/JJ man/NN had/VBD told/VBN me/PRP about/IN the/DT worth/NN of/IN a/DT ticket/NN ./. 
Having/VBG nothing/NN else/RB to/TO do/VB except/IN wait/VB for/IN my/PRP$ forms/NNS to/TO be/VB processed/VBN ,/, I/PRP gave/VBD myself/PRP over/IN to/TO speculations/NNS concerning/VBG the/DT hall/NN itself/PRP ./. 
When/WRB suitably/RB lighted/VBN ,/, what/WP would/MD it/PRP look/VB like/VB ?/. ?/. 
The/DT presence/NN of/IN the/DT two/CD exhaust/NN fans/NNS seemed/VBD to/TO indicate/VB that/IN the/DT hall/NN could/MD become/VB crowded/VBN for/IN air/NN ./. 
One/CD afternoon/NN ,/, upon/IN receiving/VBG permission/NN and/CC the/DT necessary/JJ instructions/NNS from/IN the/DT clerk/NN ,/, I/PRP had/VBD visited/VBN the/DT toilet/NN adjoining/VBG the/DT hall/NN ./. 
By/IN counting/VBG the/DT number/NN of/IN stalls/NNS and/CC urinals/NNS I/PRP attempted/VBD to/TO form/VB a/DT loose/JJ estimate/NN of/IN how/WRB many/JJ men/NNS the/DT hall/NN would/MD hold/VB at/IN one/CD time/NN ./. 
For/IN although/IN I/PRP had/VBD crossed/VBN a/DT corner/NN of/IN the/DT hall/NN on/IN my/PRP$ way/NN to/TO the/DT toilet/NN I/PRP still/RB could/MD not/RB tell/VB for/IN sure/JJ how/WRB far/RB to/TO the/DT rear/NN the/DT darkness/NN extended/VBD ./. 
I/PRP could/MD observe/VB the/DT two/CD fans/NNS down/IN at/IN the/DT end/NN ,/, but/CC their/PRP$ size/NN in/IN themselves/PRP meant/VBD nothing/NN to/TO me/PRP as/RB long/RB as/IN I/PRP had/VBD no/DT measure/NN of/IN comparison/NN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD for/IN some/DT time/NN been/VBN hoping/VBG ,/, in/IN vain/JJ ,/, for/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT dim/JJ figures/NNS to/TO pass/VB between/IN the/DT fan/NN vents/NNS and/CC myself/PRP ./. 
I/PRP knew/VBD that/IN three/CD or/CC four/CD of/IN them/PRP were/VBD almost/RB always/RB present/JJ in/IN the/DT hall/NN ,/, but/CC what/WP they/PRP were/VBD doing/VBG ,/, and/CC exactly/RB where/WRB ,/, I/PRP could/MD not/RB tell/VB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD ,/, I/PRP felt/VBD ,/, possible/JJ that/IN they/PRP were/VBD men/NNS who/WP ,/, having/VBG received/VBN no/DT tickets/NNS for/IN that/DT day/NN ,/, had/VBD remained/VBN in/IN the/DT hall/NN ,/, to/TO sleep/VB perhaps/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT corners/NNS farthest/JJS removed/VBN from/IN the/DT counter/NN with/IN its/PRP$ overhead/JJ light/NN ./. 
This/DT light/NN did/VBD not/RB penetrate/VB very/RB far/RB back/RB into/IN the/DT hall/NN ,/, and/CC my/PRP$ eyes/NNS were/VBD hindered/VBN rather/RB than/IN aided/VBN by/IN the/DT dim/JJ daylight/NN entering/VBG through/IN the/DT fan/NN vents/NNS when/WRB I/PRP tried/VBD to/TO pick/VB out/RP whatever/WDT might/MD be/VB lying/VBG ,/, or/CC squatting/VBG ,/, on/IN the/DT floor/NN below/RB ./. 
Also/RB the/DT clerk/NN appeared/VBD to/TO disapprove/VB of/IN my/PRP$ frequent/JJ curious/JJ glances/NNS back/RB over/IN my/PRP$ shoulder/NN ./. 
No/RB sooner/RB would/MD I/PRP turn/VB my/PRP$ head/NN away/RB from/IN the/DT counter/NN before/IN he/PRP would/MD address/VB me/PRP ,/, at/IN times/NNS quite/RB sharply/RB ,/, in/IN order/NN to/TO bring/VB back/RB my/PRP$ attention/NN ./. 
And/CC I/PRP had/VBD hardly/RB finished/VBN my/PRP$ business/NN in/IN the/DT toilet/NN on/IN the/DT aforementioned/VBN occasion/NN when/WRB the/DT lights/NNS in/IN that/DT place/NN ,/, like/IN the/DT hall/NN lights/NNS controlled/VBN from/IN the/DT switch/NN in/IN the/DT office/NN ,/, flicked/VBD off/RB and/CC on/RB impatiently/RB ./. 
This/DT sort/NN of/IN petty/JJ vigilance/NN annoyed/VBD me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP felt/VBD certain/JJ it/PRP was/VBD self-appointed/VBN ./. 
It/PRP sprang/VBD from/IN a/DT type/NN of/IN mentality/NN I/PRP 'd/MD encountered/VBN often/RB enough/RB but/CC certainly/RB had/VBD not/RB expected/VBN to/TO find/VB here/RB ./. 
I/PRP decided/VBD to/TO see/VB no/DT more/JJR of/IN the/DT clerk/NN until/IN the/DT processing/NN of/IN my/PRP$ papers/NNS was/VBD completed/VBN ./. 
I/PRP felt/VBD strongly/RB attached/VBN to/TO the/DT hall/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, and/CC hardly/RB a/DT day/NN passed/VBD when/WRB I/PRP did/VBD not/RB go/VB to/TO look/VB at/IN it/PRP from/IN a/DT distance/NN ./. 
I/PRP lived/VBD in/IN a/DT state/NN of/IN suspense/NN because/IN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP could/MD not/RB cling/VB to/TO my/PRP$ past/NN nor/CC did/VBD I/PRP wish/VB to/TO ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD signed/VBN it/PRP off/RP on/IN the/DT forms/NNS ./. 
My/PRP$ future/NN lay/VBD solely/RB with/IN the/DT hall/NN ,/, yet/CC what/WP did/VBD I/PRP know/VB about/IN the/DT hall/NN at/IN this/DT point/NN ?/. ?/. 
Although/IN I/PRP had/VBD been/VBN inside/IN it/PRP I/PRP had/VBD not/RB yet/RB seen/VBN it/PRP functioning/VBG ./. 
I/PRP wished/VBD to/TO prepare/VB myself/PRP but/CC did/VBD not/RB even/RB know/VB what/WP sort/NN of/IN clothes/NNS I/PRP ought/MD to/TO be/VB wearing/VBG ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD not/RB despair/NN ,/, however/RB ;/: ;/: far/RB from/IN it/PRP !/. !/. 
I/PRP was/VBD constantly/RB searching/VBG for/IN clues/NNS around/IN the/DT neighborhood/NN of/IN the/DT hall/NN ./. 
Though/IN only/RB a/DT relatively/RB short/JJ walk/NN separated/VBD it/PRP from/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ part/NN of/IN town/NN ,/, its/PRP$ character/NN was/VBD wholly/RB foreign/JJ to/TO me/PRP ./. 
Large/JJ warehouses/NNS flanked/VBD the/DT street/NN on/IN which/WDT the/DT hall/NN fronted/VBD ./. 
The/DT river/NN was/VBD only/RB a/DT few/JJ blocks/NNS away/RB but/CC an/DT unbroken/JJ line/NN of/IN piers/NNS prevented/VBD me/PRP from/IN seeing/VBG it/PRP ./. 
Sometimes/RB I/PRP noticed/VBD the/DT tops/NNS of/IN ships/NNS '/POS masts/NNS and/CC funnels/NNS reaching/VBG above/IN the/DT pier/NN roofs/NNS ./. 
The/DT sounds/NNS issuing/VBG from/IN beyond/RB --/: winches/NNS whirring/VBG ,/, men/NNS shouting/VBG --/: indicated/VBD great/JJ activity/NN and/CC excited/VBD me/PRP ./. 
The/DT hall/NN ,/, on/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, appeared/VBD lifeless/JJ and/CC deserted/JJ on/IN these/DT long/JJ waterfront/NN afternoons/NNS ./. 
It/PRP resembled/VBD nothing/NN I/PRP 'd/MD ever/RB seen/VBN before/RB ./. 
Its/PRP$ front/NN was/VBD windowless/JJ ,/, but/CC irregularities/NNS in/IN the/DT masonry/NN might/MD be/VB an/DT indication/NN that/IN windows/NNS ,/, now/RB blinded/VBN ,/, had/VBD once/RB looked/VBN out/RB upon/IN the/DT street/NN ./. 
I/PRP kept/VBD circling/VBG the/DT block/NN hoping/VBG to/TO see/VB ,/, from/IN the/DT street/NN behind/IN it/PRP ,/, the/DT rear/NN of/IN the/DT hall/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP was/VBD not/RB a/DT tall/JJ structure/NN and/CC other/JJ buildings/NNS concealed/VBD it/PRP ./. 
For/IN weeks/NNS I/PRP wandered/VBD about/IN this/DT neighborhood/NN of/IN warehouses/NNS and/CC garages/NNS ,/, truck/NN terminals/NNS and/CC taxi/NN repair/NN shops/NNS ,/, gasoline/NN pumps/NNS and/CC longshoremen/NNS 's/POS lunch/NN counters/NNS ,/, yet/CC never/RB did/VBD I/PRP cease/VB to/TO feel/VB myself/PRP a/DT stranger/NN there/RB ./. 
I/PRP returned/VBD to/TO the/DT hall/NN ,/, despite/IN my/PRP$ dislike/NN for/IN the/DT clerk/NN ./. 
As/IN I/PRP had/VBD expected/VBN ,/, he/PRP insisted/VBD that/IN my/PRP$ visits/NNS to/TO the/DT hall/NN would/MD do/VB nothing/NN to/TO further/VB the/DT process/NN of/IN my/PRP$ application/NN ./. 
Meanwhile/RB spring/NN had/VBD passed/VBN well/RB into/IN summer/NN ./. 
At/IN last/JJ ,/, when/WRB I/PRP put/VBD it/PRP to/TO him/PRP directly/RB ,/, the/DT clerk/NN was/VBD forced/VBN to/TO admit/VB that/IN the/DT delay/NN in/IN my/PRP$ case/NN was/VBD unusual/JJ ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP asked/VBD him/PRP what/WP ,/, if/IN anything/NN ,/, I/PRP could/MD do/VB about/IN it/PRP ,/, he/PRP surprised/VBD me/PRP by/IN referring/VBG me/PRP to/TO the/DT director/NN of/IN the/DT hall/NN ./. 
I/PRP could/MD consult/VB this/DT personage/NN on/IN any/DT weekday/JJ morning/NN ,/, though/IN not/RB before/IN ten/CD o'clock/NN ./. 
The/DT clerk/NN impressed/VBD this/DT upon/IN me/PRP :/: that/IN I/PRP should/MD not/RB arrive/VB in/IN the/DT hall/NN before/IN ten/CD o'clock/NN ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP went/VBD for/IN my/PRP$ interview/NN with/IN the/DT director/NN I/PRP saw/VBD why/WRB ./. 
Although/IN it/PRP was/VBD dark/JJ as/IN usual/JJ I/PRP could/MD see/VB that/IN the/DT hall/NN had/VBD only/RB recently/RB contained/VBD a/DT great/JJ many/JJ people/NNS ./. 
Cigarette/NN butts/NNS littered/VBD the/DT floor/NN ./. 
The/DT big/JJ fans/NNS were/VBD going/VBG ,/, drawing/VBG from/IN the/DT large/JJ room/NN the/DT remnants/NNS of/IN stale/JJ smoke/NN which/WDT drifted/VBD about/RB in/IN pale/JJ strata/NNS underneath/IN the/DT ceiling/NN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD felt/VBN the/DT draft/NN they/PRP were/VBD making/VBG while/IN mounting/VBG the/DT stairs/NNS ./. 
The/DT staircase/NN itself/PRP seemed/VBD still/RB to/TO be/VB echoing/VBG the/DT heavy/JJ footfalls/NNS of/IN many/JJ men/NNS ./. 
I/PRP stopped/VBD by/IN the/DT counter/NN ./. 
No/NN one/NN was/VBD behind/IN it/PRP ,/, but/CC in/IN the/DT rear/JJ wall/NN of/IN the/DT office/NN I/PRP noticed/VBD ,/, for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN ,/, a/DT door/NN which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN left/VBN partially/RB open/JJ ./. 
Past/IN it/PRP I/PRP could/MD see/VB part/NN part/NN of/IN a/DT desk/NN ,/, a/DT flag/NN in/IN a/DT corner/NN ,/, a/DT rug/NN on/IN the/DT floor/NN ./. 
The/DT director/NN 's/POS office/NN ./. 
I/PRP rapped/VBD my/PRP$ knuckles/NNS on/IN the/DT counter/NN ./. 
The/DT director/NN came/VBD to/TO the/DT door/NN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD at/IN once/RB disappointed/VBN ,/, although/IN just/RB what/WP I/PRP had/VBD expected/VBN him/PRP to/TO look/VB like/IN I/PRP could/MD not/RB have/VB explained/VBN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT man/NN in/IN his/PRP$ late/JJ forties/NNS ,/, with/IN graying/VBG hair/NN ,/, of/IN medium/JJ height/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP looked/VBD dapper/JJ in/IN a/DT lightweight/JJ summer/NN suit/NN ,/, brown/JJ silk/NN tie/NN and/CC green-tinted/JJ soft/JJ collar/NN ./. 
He/PRP wore/VBD perforated/JJ ,/, white-topped/JJ shoes/NNS ;/: ;/: they/PRP somehow/RB made/VBD me/PRP expect/VB to/TO see/VB him/PRP launch/VB into/IN a/DT vaudeville/NN tapdance/NN routine/NN any/DT moment/NN ./. 
But/CC he/PRP came/VBD toward/IN me/PRP sedately/RB enough/RB ,/, showed/VBD me/PRP around/IN the/DT counter/NN ,/, offered/VBD me/PRP a/DT seat/NN inside/IN his/PRP$ office/NN ,/, then/RB walked/VBD to/TO a/DT file/NN cabinet/NN and/CC got/VBD out/IN my/PRP$ application/NN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD the/DT impression/NN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD read/VBN my/PRP$ forms/NNS ,/, perhaps/RB several/JJ times/NNS ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB look/VB at/IN them/PRP now/RB ./. 
As/IN he/PRP lowered/VBD himself/PRP on/IN the/DT chair/NN behind/IN his/PRP$ desk/NN I/PRP wondered/VBD what/WP this/DT dapper/JJ ,/, slightly/RB ridiculous/JJ man/NN could/MD possibly/RB have/VB to/TO do/VB with/IN the/DT workings/NNS of/IN the/DT hall/NN ./. 
He/PRP spoke/VBD ,/, in/IN a/DT voice/NN as/RB immaculate/JJ as/IN his/PRP$ appearance/NN ./. 
Why/WRB had/VBD I/PRP registered/VBN ?/. ?/. 
Begging/VBG my/PRP$ pardon/VB ,/, he/PRP must/MD express/VB his/PRP$ astonishment/NN over/IN seeing/VBG a/DT person/NN of/IN my/PRP$ background/NN applying/VBG at/IN the/DT hall/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD looked/VBN over/IN my/PRP$ forms/NNS and/CC was/VBD impressed/VBN by/IN what/WP he/PRP had/VBD seen/VBN there/RB ;/: ;/: indeed/RB ,/, my/PRP$ scholastic/NN qualifications/NNS were/VBD such/DT that/IN he/PRP ,/, a/DT college/NN graduate/NN himself/PRP ,/, must/MD envy/VB me/PRP them/PRP ./. 
Was/VBD I/PRP sure/JJ ,/, he/PRP asked/VBD ,/, that/IN I/PRP knew/VBD what/WP I/PRP was/VBD applying/VBG for/IN ?/. ?/. 
What/WDT sort/NN of/IN men/NNS I/PRP would/MD come/VB into/IN contact/NN with/IN ,/, at/IN the/DT hall/NN ?/. ?/. 
These/DT questions/NNS did/VBD not/RB surprise/VB me/PRP ;/: ;/: I/PRP felt/VBD certain/JJ that/IN the/DT director/NN ,/, like/IN the/DT afternoon/NN clerk/NN ,/, seldom/RB moved/VBD beyond/IN the/DT counter/NN ,/, that/IN the/DT hall/NN ,/, to/TO them/PRP ,/, was/VBD a/DT jungle/NN ,/, a/DT dark/JJ and/CC unwelcome/JJ place/NN ./. 
Though/IN I/PRP doubted/VBD that/IN he/PRP would/MD understand/VB me/PRP ,/, I/PRP told/VBD the/DT director/NN my/PRP$ motives/NNS for/IN applying/VBG ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD always/RB ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ,/, hankered/VBN after/IN working/VBG hard/JJ with/IN my/PRP$ hands/NNS ./. 
This/DT desire/NN ,/, I/PRP went/VBD on/RBR ,/, growing/VBG voluble/JJ as/IN my/PRP$ conviction/NN was/VBD aroused/VBN ,/, had/VBD mounted/VBN at/IN such/DT a/DT rate/NN recently/RB that/IN I/PRP now/RB found/VBD its/PRP$ realization/NN necessary/JJ not/RB only/JJ to/TO my/PRP$ physical/NN but/CC also/RB to/TO my/PRP$ spiritual/JJ wellbeing/NN ./. 
To/TO this/DT effect/NN I/PRP had/VBD already/RB severed/VBN all/DT connections/NNS which/WDT bound/VBD me/PRP to/TO my/PRP$ former/JJ existence/NN ./. 
The/DT flat/JJ ,/, hard/JJ cap/NN was/VBD small/JJ ,/, but/CC he/PRP thrust/VBD it/PRP to/TO the/DT back/NN of/IN his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
``/`` Tie/VB him/PRP up/RP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Hell/UH with/IN it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Before/IN they/PRP could/MD guess/VB his/PRP$ intention/NN Rankin/NNP stepped/VBD forward/RB and/CC swung/VBD the/DT guard/NN 's/POS own/JJ gun/NN against/IN the/DT uncovered/JJ head/NN ,/, hard/RB ./. 
The/DT man/NN went/VBD over/IN without/IN sound/NN ,/, falling/VBG to/TO the/DT bare/JJ floor/NN ./. 
Barton/NNP said/VBD harshly/RB ,/, ``/`` Why/WRB did/VBD you/PRP do/VB that/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Rankin/NNP sneered/VBD at/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` What/WP did/VBD you/PRP want/VB me/PRP to/TO do/VB ,/, kiss/VB him/PRP ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP dumped/VBD me/PRP in/IN solitary/NN twice/RB ''/'' ./. 
Barton/NNP caught/VBD the/DT lighter/JJR man/NN 's/POS shoulder/NN and/CC swung/VBD him/PRP around/RB ./. 
``/`` Let/VB 's/PRP get/VB one/CD thing/NN straight/RB ,/, you/PRP and/CC me/PRP ./. 
The/DT only/JJ reason/NN we/PRP brought/VBD you/PRP was/VBD to/TO get/VB Miller/NNP out/RB ./. 
If/IN you/PRP ever/RB try/VB anything/NN without/IN my/PRP$ orders/NNS I/PRP 'll/MD kill/VB you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Fred/NNP Rankin/NNP looked/VBD at/IN him/PRP ./. 
It/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO Barton/NNP that/IN the/DT green/JJ eyes/NNS mocked/VBD him/PRP ,/, the/DT thin-lipped/JJ smile/NN held/VBD insolence/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP had/VBD no/DT time/NN to/TO waste/VB now/RB ./. 
``/`` Come/VB on/RB ./. 
Let/VB 's/PRP move/VB ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP filed/VBD out/RB through/IN the/DT guard-room/NN door/NN ,/, into/IN the/DT paved/JJ square/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD three/CD other/JJ men/NNS within/IN this/DT prison/NN whom/WP Barton/NNP would/MD have/VB liked/VBN to/TO liberate/VB ,/, but/CC they/PRP were/VBD in/IN other/JJ cell/NN blocks/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT chance/NN ./. 
They/PRP moved/VBD slowly/RB ,/, toward/IN the/DT main/JJ gate/NN ,/, following/VBG the/DT wall/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT moon/NN ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD chosen/VBN this/DT night/NN purposely/RB ./. 
They/PRP reached/VBD the/DT guard/NN house/NN without/IN alerting/VBG the/DT men/NNS on/IN the/DT walls/NNS above/RB ,/, and/CC Powers/NNP slipped/VBD through/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
Two/CD men/NNS were/VBD on/IN duty/NN inside/NN ,/, playing/VBG pinochle/NN ,/, relaxed/VBN ./. 
They/PRP looked/VBD up/RB in/IN surprise/NN as/IN Powers/NNP came/VBD in/RB ./. 
``/`` What/WP are/VBP you/PRP doing/VBG out/IN of/IN the/DT block/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ Curtiss/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, naming/VBG the/DT man/NN Rankin/NNP had/VBD hit/VBN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD to/TO have/VB help/NN ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP stared/VBD at/IN him/PRP ./. 
The/DT sergeant/NN in/IN charge/NN climbed/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ feet/NNS ./. 
``/`` What/WP 's/VBZ wrong/JJ with/IN him/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` He/PRP 's/VBZ having/VBG some/DT kind/NN of/IN a/DT fit/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT sergeant/NN turned/VBD to/TO the/DT door/NN ./. 
As/IN he/PRP passed/VBD through/IN it/PRP Barton/NNP shoved/VBD his/PRP$ gun/NN against/IN the/DT man/NN 's/POS side/NN ./. 
``/`` One/CD sound/JJ and/CC you/PRP 're/VBP dead/JJ ''/'' ./. 
The/DT sergeant/NN froze/VBD ./. 
Powers/NNP had/VBD not/RB followed/VBN ./. 
Powers/NNP was/VBD covering/VBG the/DT remaining/VBG guard/NN ./. 
The/DT man/NN half-reached/VBD for/IN the/DT cord/NN of/IN the/DT alarm/NN bell/NN ./. 
Powers/NNP knocked/VBD his/PRP$ arm/NN aside/RB ./. 
Deliberately/RB ,/, with/IN none/NN of/IN Rankin/NNP 's/POS viciousness/NN ,/, he/PRP laid/VBD the/DT barrel/NN of/IN his/PRP$ gun/NN alongside/IN the/DT guard/NN 's/POS head/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD free/JJ ./. 
Even/RB Barton/NNP could/MD not/RB quite/RB believe/VB it/PRP ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD gone/VBN without/IN a/DT hitch/NN ./. 
They/PRP slid/VBD through/IN the/DT wicket/NN in/IN the/DT big/JJ gate/NN ,/, ghosted/VBD across/IN the/DT dark/JJ ground/NN ./. 
Five/CD minutes/NNS later/RB they/PRP reached/VBD the/DT horses/NNS ./. 
Barton/NNP was/VBD relieved/VBN to/TO see/VB that/IN Carl/NNP Dill/NNP and/CC Emmett/NNP Foster/NNP had/VBD brought/VBN extra/JJ mounts/NNS ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD been/VBN worried/VBN that/IN with/IN Miller/NNP and/CC Rankin/NNP added/VBD to/TO the/DT escape/NN party/NN they/PRP would/MD be/VB short/JJ ./. 
No/NN one/NN hurried/VBD ./. 
They/PRP walked/VBD the/DT horses/NNS ,/, heading/VBG along/IN the/DT river/NN ,/, Barton/NNP and/CC Emmett/NNP Foster/NNP in/IN the/DT lead/NN ,/, seven/CD men/NNS riding/VBG quietly/RB through/IN the/DT night/NN ./. 
The/DT only/JJ thing/NN which/WDT would/MD have/VB attracted/VBN attention/NN was/VBD that/IN two/CD wore/VBD the/DT uniform/NN of/IN prison/NN guards/NNS ,/, three/CD the/DT striped/JJ suits/NNS of/IN convicts/NNS ./. 
Five/CD miles/NNS ./. 
In/IN a/DT small/JJ grove/NN against/IN the/DT river/NN they/PRP halted/VBD ,/, turning/VBG deep/RB into/IN the/DT protection/NN of/IN the/DT trees/NNS ./. 
Foster/NNP had/VBD brought/VBN extra/JJ clothing/NN also/RB ./. 
A/DT good/JJ man/NN ,/, Emmett/NNP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD been/VBN one/CD of/IN the/DT original/JJ Night/NNPS Riders/NNPS ,/, one/CD who/WP had/VBD escaped/VBN the/DT trial/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD to/TO him/PRP that/IN Barton/NNP had/VBD sent/VBN Carl/NNP Dill/NNP on/IN Dill/NNP 's/POS release/NN from/IN the/DT prison/NN ./. 
Clyde/NNP Miller/NNP was/VBD crying/VBG softly/RB to/TO himself/PRP ,/, shedding/VBG his/PRP$ striped/JJ suit/NN and/CC fumbling/VBG into/IN the/DT nondescript/JJ butternut/NN pants/NNS ,/, the/DT worn/JJ brown/JJ shirt/NN ./. 
Kid/NNP Boyd/NNP was/VBD unusually/RB silent/JJ ,/, Rankin/NNP watchful/JJ ,/, a/DT few/JJ paces/NNS apart/RB ./. 
Barton/NNP finished/VBD his/PRP$ dressing/NN and/CC extended/VBN his/PRP$ hand/NN to/TO Powers/NNP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP wo/MD n't/RB even/RB try/VB to/TO thank/VB you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT ex-prison/NN guard/NN was/VBD embarrassed/VBN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD in/IN a/DT studied/JJ voice/NN ,/, ``/`` I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB do/VB it/PRP for/IN you/PRP ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD it/PRP for/IN the/DT valley/NN ./. 
You/PRP 're/VBP the/DT only/JJ man/NN the/DT Night/NNPS Riders/NNPS will/MD follow/VB ./. 
We/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN starving/VBG and/CC I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB like/VB to/TO starve/VB ''/'' ./. 
Barton/NNP turned/VBD away/RB ,/, his/PRP$ eyes/NNS falling/VBG upon/IN Rankin/NNP beside/IN his/PRP$ horse/NN ./. 
``/`` Good/JJ luck/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT murderer/NN lifted/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
``/`` Meaning/NN you/PRP want/VB me/PRP to/TO ride/VB out/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` You/PRP are/VBP n't/RB one/CD of/IN us/PRP ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ nothing/NN for/IN you/PRP here/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP got/VBD no/DT place/NN to/TO go/VB ''/'' ./. 
Barton/NNP hesitated/VBD ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB trust/NN Rankin/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ violent/JJ temper/NN ,/, his/PRP$ killer/NN instinct/NN ./. 
But/CC ten/CD years/NNS in/IN prison/NN had/VBD taught/VBN him/PRP realities/NNS ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD in/IN a/DT fight/NN ,/, outweighed/VBN in/IN both/DT numbers/NNS and/CC money/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD all/RB right/JJ to/TO put/VB a/DT bunch/NN of/IN ranchers/NNS onto/IN horses/NNS ,/, to/TO call/VB them/PRP Night/NNPS Riders/NNPS ,/, to/TO set/VB out/RB to/TO attack/VB the/DT largest/JJS mining/NN combination/NN the/DT country/NN had/VBD ever/RB seen/VBN if/IN all/DT they/PRP wanted/VBD was/VBD adventure/NN ./. 
But/CC if/IN they/PRP really/RB hoped/VBD to/TO succeed/VB they/PRP needed/VBN professionals/NNS ,/, men/NNS who/WP knew/VBD how/WRB to/TO use/VB a/DT gun/NN against/IN men/NNS ,/, who/WP would/MD match/VB the/DT killers/NNS on/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN ./. 
``/`` Your/PRP$ choice/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD briefly/NN ,/, and/CC turned/VBD to/TO Kid/NNP Boyd/NNP ./. 
``/`` Bury/VB those/DT uniforms/NNS so/IN they/PRP wo/MD n't/RB be/VB found/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Then/RB Barton/NNP touched/VBD Carl/NNP Dill/NNP 's/POS arm/NN and/CC moved/VBD off/RB ,/, up/IN the/DT river/NN bank/NN ./. 
He/PRP wanted/VBD a/DT careful/JJ ,/, uninterrupted/JJ report/NN from/IN Dill/NNP on/IN the/DT conditions/NNS in/IN the/DT valley/NN ./. 
They/PRP squatted/VBD on/IN their/PRP$ heels/NNS in/IN the/DT deep/JJ mud/NN and/CC Dill/NNP found/VBD a/DT cigar/NN in/IN his/PRP$ breast/NN pocket/NN ,/, passing/VBG it/PRP over/RB silently/RB ./. 
He/PRP too/RB knew/VBD the/DT agony/NN of/IN going/VBG for/IN weeks/NNS ,/, sometimes/RB months/NNS without/IN the/DT solace/NN of/IN tobacco/NN ./. 
Mitchell/NNP Barton/NNP drew/VBD in/IN the/DT fragrance/NN deeply/RB ,/, letting/VBG the/DT smoke/NN lie/VB warm/JJ and/CC soothing/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ throat/NN for/IN a/DT moment/NN before/IN he/PRP exhaled/VBD ./. 
Through/IN the/DT gloom/NN he/PRP could/MD not/RB see/VB the/DT man/NN beside/IN him/PRP clearly/RB but/CC he/PRP knew/VBD him/PRP thoroughly/RB ./. 
For/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ five/CD years/NNS in/IN prison/NN ,/, they/PRP had/VBD shared/VBN a/DT cell/NN ./. 
Carl/NNP Dill/NNP was/VBD neither/RB a/DT rancher/NN nor/CC a/DT valley/NN man/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD been/VBN the/DT auditor/NN for/IN the/DT mining/NN syndicate/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP had/VBD stolen/VBN fifty/CD thousand/CD dollars/NNS of/IN the/DT syndicate/NN 's/POS money/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD done/VBN time/NN for/IN the/DT theft/NN ./. 
The/DT one/CD thing/NN they/PRP had/VBD in/IN common/JJ was/VBD their/PRP$ hatred/NN ./. 
Both/DT hated/VBD Donald/NNP Kruger/NNP ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD drawn/VBN them/PRP together/RB ,/, and/CC since/IN his/PRP$ release/NN from/IN prison/NN Dill/NNP had/VBD worked/VBN tirelessly/RB to/TO effect/VB this/DT night/NN 's/POS escape/NN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD now/RB ,/, ``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD the/DT perfect/JJ headquarters/NN set/VBN up/RP ./. 
The/DT old/JJ Haskell/NNP mine/NN ''/'' ./. 
Mitch/NNP Barton/NNP knew/VBD the/DT place/NN ./. 
Twenty/CD years/NNS before/IN a/DT group/NN of/IN Easterners/NNPS had/VBD bought/VBN out/RP the/DT Haskell/NNP claims/NNS in/IN the/DT rocky/JJ hills/NNS south/RB of/IN Grass/NNP Valley/NNP ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD spent/VBN a/DT million/CD dollars/NNS ,/, carving/VBG in/IN a/DT road/NN ,/, putting/VBG up/RP buildings/NNS ,/, drilling/VBG their/PRP$ haulage/JJ tunnel/NN ./. 
Then/RB the/DT vein/NN had/VBD petered/VBN out/RB and/CC the/DT whole/JJ project/NN had/VBD been/VBN abandoned/VBN ./. 
``/`` The/DT road/NN 's/VBZ washed/VBN badly/RB ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Dill/NNP ,/, ``/`` but/CC there/EX 's/VBZ a/DT trail/NN you/PRP can/MD get/VB over/RB with/IN a/DT horse/NN ./. 
A/DT company/NN of/IN cavalry/NN could/MD n't/RB come/VB in/IN there/RB if/IN two/CD men/NNS were/VBD guarding/VBG that/DT trail/NN ''/'' ./. 
Barton/NNP nodded/VBD ./. 
``/`` How/WRB do/VBP the/DT valley/NN people/NNS feel/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` As/RB mad/JJ as/IN ever/RB ./. 
But/CC Kruger/NNP 's/POS men/NNS keep/VBP them/PRP off/RB balance/RB ,/, and/CC they/PRP do/VBP n't/RB trust/VB me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP an/DT outsider/NN ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP learn/VBP you/PRP 're/VBP in/IN the/DT hills/NNS though/RB ,/, they/PRP 'll/MD rally/VB ,/, do/VBP n't/RB worry/VB about/IN that/DT ''/'' ./. 
Barton/NNP waited/VBD for/IN a/DT long/JJ moment/NN ,/, then/RB asked/VBD the/DT question/NN which/WDT lay/VBD always/RB uppermost/RB in/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ boy/NN ./. 
Did/VBD you/PRP find/VB him/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Dill/NNP was/VBD silent/JJ as/IN if/IN he/PRP hated/VBD to/TO answer/VB ,/, and/CC Barton/NNP had/VBD a/DT cold/JJ ,/, sick/JJ feeling/NN of/IN apprehension/NN ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 's/VBZ in/IN Morgan/NN 's/POS Ferry/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Barton/NNP half-straightened/VBD in/IN surprise/NN ./. 
``/`` What/WP 's/VBZ he/PRP doing/VBG there/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Again/RB Dill/NNP hesitated/VBD ./. 
``/`` Dealing/VBG faro/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Dealing/VBG faro/NN ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB come/VBN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Your/PRP$ sister-in-law/NN has/VBZ the/DT faro/NN bank/NN in/IN Cap/NNP Ayres/NNP '/POS saloon/NN ''/'' ./. 
Barton/NNP cursed/VBD under/IN his/PRP$ breath/NN ./. 
After/IN another/DT long/JJ pause/NN he/PRP asked/VBD ,/, ``/`` How/WRB many/JJ people/NNS know/VB who/WP they/PRP are/VBP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Everyone/NN ./. 
Your/PRP$ cousin/NN Finley/NNP saw/VBD to/TO that/DT ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ quite/RB a/DT rat/NN ,/, you/PRP know/VBP ./. 
He/PRP sold/VBD out/RB to/TO Kruger/NNP 's/POS men/NNS ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ informed/VBD them/PRP of/IN everything/NN you/PRP 've/VBP ever/RB written/VBN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP wants/VBZ your/PRP$ ranch/NN ''/'' ./. 
Barton/NNP stood/VBD up/RB ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD tensely/RB ,/, ``/`` All/RB right/JJ ./. 
Let/VB 's/PRP go/VB get/VB the/DT boy/NN ''/'' ./. 
Dill/NNP had/VBD come/VBN up/RB also/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP was/VBD afraid/JJ of/IN this/DT ./. 
I/PRP almost/RB did/VBD n't/RB tell/VB you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` If/IN you/PRP had/VBD n't/RB I/PRP 'd/MD have/VB killed/VBN you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Dill/NNP 's/POS voice/NN tightened/VBD ./. 
``/`` But/CC you/PRP ca/MD n't/RB ride/VB into/IN the/DT Ferry/NNP ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ what/WP they/PRP 'll/MD expect/VB you/PRP to/TO do/VB ./. 
They/PRP 'll/MD be/VB there/RB waiting/VBG for/IN you/PRP ./. 
I/PRP understand/VBP how/WRB you/PRP feel/VBP about/IN the/DT child/NN ./. 
''/'' ``/`` The/DT hell/NN you/PRP do/VBP ''/'' ./. 
Barton/NNP 's/POS voice/NN was/VBD rougher/JJR than/IN Dill/NNP had/VBD ever/RB heard/VBN it/PRP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP never/RB saw/VBD him/PRP ./. 
My/PRP$ wife/NN died/VBD in/IN childbirth/NN after/IN I/PRP was/VBD sent/VBN away/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB leave/VB him/PRP there/RB ./. 
Donald/NNP Kruger/NNP would/MD like/VB nothing/NN better/JJR than/IN to/TO hold/VB him/PRP as/IN hostage/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP would/MD n't/RB entrust/VB a/DT snake/NN to/TO his/PRP$ tender/JJ care/NN ./. 
I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD to/TO get/VB the/DT boy/NN ./. 
Let/VB 's/PRP ride/VB ''/'' ./. 
Chapter/NN two/CD Barton/NNP 's/POS men/NNS cut/VBD the/DT telegraph/NN wires/NNS in/IN half/NN a/DT dozen/NN places/NNS ,/, carrying/VBG away/RB whole/JJ sections/NNS to/TO make/VB repairs/NNS more/RBR difficult/JJ ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD over/IN an/DT hour/NN before/IN their/PRP$ escape/NN was/VBD discovered/VBN ,/, but/CC still/RB the/DT news/NN that/IN Barton/NNP was/VBD free/RB flashed/VBN across/IN the/DT central/JJ portion/NN of/IN the/DT state/NN ./. 
It/PRP reached/VBD Donald/NNP Kruger/NNP in/IN his/PRP$ massive/JJ home/NN in/IN Burlingame/NNP ./. 
It/PRP reached/VBD the/DT mines/NNS at/IN North/NNP San/NNP Juan/NNP and/CC Bloomfield/NNP ./. 
It/PRP brought/VBD men/NNS out/IN of/IN bed/NN and/CC sent/VBD them/PRP into/IN hurried/JJ conferences/NNS ./. 
For/IN everyone/NN involved/VBN knew/VBD that/IN the/DT whole/JJ valley/NN was/VBD a/DT powder/NN keg/NN ,/, and/CC Mitchell/NNP Barton/NNP the/DT fuse/NN which/WDT could/MD send/VB it/PRP into/IN explosive/JJ violence/NN ./. 
Creighton/NNP Hague/NNP sat/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ office/NN above/IN the/DT Ione/NNP pit/NN ./. 
The/DT office/NN was/VBD of/IN logs/NNS ,/, four/CD rooms/NNS ,/, each/DT heated/VBN by/IN an/DT iron/NN stove/NN ./. 
The/DT building/NN was/VBD dwarfed/VBN by/IN the/DT scene/NN outside/NN ./. 
There/RB a/DT dozen/NN giant/NN monitors/NNS played/VBD their/PRP$ seventy-five-foot/JJ jets/NNS of/IN water/NN against/IN the/DT huge/JJ seam/NN of/IN tertiary/JJ gravel/NN which/WDT was/VBD the/DT mountainside/NN ./. 
The/DT gravel/NN was/VBD the/DT bed/NN of/IN an/DT ancient/JJ river/NN ,/, buckled/VBN in/IN some/DT prehistoric/JJ upheaval/NN of/IN earth/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD partially/RB cemented/VBN by/IN ages/NNS and/CC pressure/NN ,/, yet/CC it/PRP crumpled/VBD before/IN the/DT onslaught/NN of/IN the/DT powerful/JJ streams/NNS ,/, the/DT force/NN of/IN a/DT thousand/CD fire/NN hoses/NNS ,/, and/CC with/IN the/DT gold/NN it/PRP held/VBD washed/VBN down/IN through/IN the/DT long/JJ sluices/NNS ./. 
A/DT million/CD dollars/NNS '/POS of/IN gold/NN a/DT month/NN ./. 
A/DT million/CD tons/NNS of/IN rock/NN and/CC soil/NN and/CC brush/NN ./. 
The/DT monitors/NNS ran/VBD twenty-four/CD hours/NNS each/DT day/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ roar/NN ,/, like/IN the/DT swelling/VBG volume/NN of/IN a/DT hundred/CD tornadoes/NNS could/MD be/VB heard/VBN for/IN miles/NNS ./. 
Hague/NNP ,/, like/IN all/DT who/WP worked/VBD near/IN the/DT pits/NNS ,/, was/VBD partly/RB deafened/VBN from/IN the/DT constant/JJ assault/NN against/IN his/PRP$ eardrums/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT big/JJ man/NN ,/, wearing/VBG a/DT neat/JJ flannel/NN shirt/NN against/IN the/DT cold/JJ foothill/NN air/NN ./. 
Fat/NN showed/VBD in/IN loose/JJ rolls/NNS beneath/IN the/DT shirt/NN ./. 
Ten/CD years/NNS older/JJR than/IN Mitch/NNP Barton/NNP ,/, he/PRP had/VBD clawed/VBN his/PRP$ way/NN up/IN from/IN mucker/NN in/IN the/DT pits/NNS to/TO manager/NN of/IN the/DT operation/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD proud/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ accomplishments/NNS ,/, proud/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ job/NN ,/, proud/JJ that/IN Donald/NNP Kruger/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ associates/NNS trusted/VBD him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP lived/VBD and/CC breathed/VBD for/IN the/DT mining/NN company/NN ./. 
No/DT man/NN could/MD have/VB reached/VBN his/PRP$ spot/NN nor/CC held/VBD it/PRP without/IN being/VBG ruthless/JJ ,/, and/CC Hague/NNP had/VBD made/VBN a/DT virtue/NN of/IN ruthlessness/NN all/DT of/IN his/PRP$ life/NN ./. 
There/RB came/VBD a/DT ghost/NN of/IN noise/NN at/IN the/DT office/NN door/NN and/CC Hague/NNP swung/VBD to/TO see/VB Kodyke/NNP in/IN the/DT entrance/NN from/IN the/DT outer/JJ room/NN ./. 
Hague/NNP had/VBD never/RB accustomed/VBN himself/PRP to/TO Kodyke/NNP ./. 
The/DT man/NN was/VBD tall/JJ ,/, thin/JJ ,/, with/IN a/DT narrow/JJ face/NN and/CC a/DT too-large/JJ nose/NN ./. 
The/DT eyes/NNS always/RB held/VBD Hague/NNP ,/, eyes/NNS of/IN a/DT dead/JJ man/NN ,/, lidless/JJ as/IN a/DT lizard/NN 's/POS ,/, with/IN the/DT fixed/VBN intensity/NN of/IN a/DT cobra/NN ./. 
Even/RB Hague/NNP was/VBD repelled/VBN by/IN the/DT machinelike/JJ deadliness/NN that/WP was/VBD Kodyke/NNP ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD nothing/NN about/IN the/DT man/NN 's/POS history/NN ./. 
Kodyke/NNP had/VBD appeared/VBN at/IN the/DT mine/NN one/CD day/NN bearing/VBG a/DT letter/NN from/IN Kruger/NNP ./. 
Kodyke/NNP was/VBD to/TO head/VB the/DT dread/JJ company/NN police/NNS ./. 
He/PRP ran/VBD the/DT change/NN rooms/NNS ./. 
He/PRP threw/VBD out/RP the/DT hi-graders/NNS ./. 
He/PRP supervised/VBD the/DT cleanups/NNS and/CC handled/VBD the/DT shipments/NNS of/IN raw/JJ gold/NN which/WDT each/DT week/NN went/VBD out/RB to/TO San/NNP Francisco/NNP ./. 
Hague/NNP squeezed/VBD down/IN his/PRP$ uneasy/JJ dislike/NN ./. 
He/PRP pulled/VBD open/RB the/DT top/JJ drawer/NN of/IN his/PRP$ desk/NN and/CC drew/VBD out/RP a/DT tintype/NN ./. 
``/`` This/DT is/VBZ Mitchell/NNP Barton/NNP ./. 
He/PRP broke/VBD out/RB of/IN Folsom/NNP last/JJ night/NN ./. 
Apparently/RB he/PRP bribed/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT guards/NNS ./. 
We/PRP want/VBP him/PRP back/RB there/RB or/CC we/PRP want/VBP him/PRP dead/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Kodyke/NNP took/VBD the/DT picture/NN in/IN a/DT lean/JJ hand/NN ,/, studying/VBG it/PRP thoughtfully/RB ./. 
``/`` Dangerous/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Dangerous/JJ ,/, yes/UH ./. 
You/PRP know/VBP how/WRB the/DT ranchers/NNS in/IN the/DT valley/NN are/VBP ./. 
They/PRP blame/VBP us/PRP for/IN all/DT their/PRP$ troubles/NNS ./. 
Ten/CD years/NNS ago/RB they/PRP blew/VBD up/RP some/DT of/IN our/PRP$ ditches/NNS ./. 
It/PRP cost/VBD us/PRP a/DT hundred/CD thousand/CD dollars/NNS and/CC thirty/CD days/NNS lost/VBD time/NN to/TO fix/VB them/PRP ./. 
We/PRP do/VBP n't/RB want/VB Barton/NNP 's/POS Night/NNPS Riders/NNPS loose/VB again/RB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT gunman/NN nodded/VBD ,/, slipping/VBG the/DT picture/NN into/IN his/PRP$ breast/NN pocket/NN ,/, saying/VBG nothing/NN ./. 
Normally/RB Hague/NNP wasted/VBD no/DT words/NNS ,/, but/CC now/RB he/PRP found/VBD himself/PRP unable/JJ to/TO stop/VB their/PRP$ flow/NN although/IN he/PRP knew/VBD Kodyke/NNP was/VBD aware/JJ of/IN all/DT he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
If/IN she/PRP sensed/VBD any/DT unusual/JJ preoccupation/NN on/IN the/DT part/NN of/IN her/PRP$ mother/NN ,/, she/PRP did/VBD not/RB comment/NN upon/IN it/PRP ./. 
After/IN they/PRP had/VBD finished/VBN eating/NN ,/, Melissa/NNP took/VBD Sprite/NNP the/DT kitten/NN under/IN her/PRP$ arm/NN --/: ``/`` so/IN that/IN Auntie/NNP Grace/NNP can/MD teach/VB it/PRP about/IN the/DT whistle/NN ''/'' --/: and/CC climbed/VBD into/IN the/DT station/NN wagon/NN beside/IN her/PRP$ mother/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD offered/VBN to/TO walk/VB ,/, but/CC Pamela/NNP knew/VBD she/PRP would/MD not/RB feel/VB comfortable/JJ about/IN her/PRP$ child/NN until/IN she/PRP had/VBD personally/RB confided/VBN her/PRP to/TO the/DT care/NN of/IN the/DT little/JJ pink/JJ woman/NN who/WP chose/VBD to/TO be/VB called/VBN ``/`` Auntie/NNP ''/'' ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP reached/VBD their/PRP$ neighbor/NN 's/POS house/NN ,/, Pamela/NNP said/VBD a/DT few/JJ polite/JJ words/NNS to/TO Grace/NNP and/CC kissed/VBD Melissa/NNP lightly/RB on/IN the/DT forehead/NN ,/, the/DT impulse/NN prompted/VBN by/IN a/DT stray/JJ thought/NN --/: of/IN the/DT type/NN to/TO which/WDT she/PRP was/VBD frequently/RB subject/JJ these/DT days/NNS --/: that/IN they/PRP might/MD never/RB see/VB one/CD another/DT again/RB ./. 
Then/RB she/PRP turned/VBD the/DT station/NN wagon/NN around/RB and/CC headed/VBD it/PRP back/RB down/IN the/DT hill/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT village/NN as/IN her/PRP$ ostensible/JJ destination/NN ./. 
As/IN she/PRP drove/VBD ,/, she/PRP thought/VBD about/IN her/PRP$ plan/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD really/RB quite/RB simple/JJ ./. 
So/RB simple/JJ ,/, in/IN fact/NN ,/, that/IN it/PRP might/MD even/RB work/VB --/: although/IN Pamela/NNP ,/, now/RB ,/, in/IN her/PRP$ new/JJ frame/NN of/IN mind/NN ,/, was/VBD careful/JJ not/RB to/TO pretend/VB too/RB much/JJ assurance/NN ./. 
That/DT mistake/NN ,/, she/PRP thought/VBD ,/, had/VBD cost/VBN her/PRP dearly/RB these/DT past/IN few/JJ days/NNS ,/, and/CC she/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO avoid/VB falling/VBG into/IN any/DT more/JJR of/IN the/DT traps/NNS that/IN the/DT mountain/NN might/MD set/VB for/IN her/PRP ./. 
She/PRP must/MD be/VB cautious/JJ so/RB as/RB not/RB to/TO alert/VB the/DT scheming/JJ forest/NN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT station/NN wagon/NN drew/VBD abreast/RB of/IN the/DT dusty/JJ dirt/NN road/NN that/WP led/VBD up/RB to/TO the/DT porch/NN of/IN the/DT Culver/NNP house/NN ,/, Pamela/NNP turned/VBD the/DT wheel/NN ,/, guiding/VBG the/DT car/NN to/TO its/PRP$ familiar/JJ parking/NN spot/NN close/RB to/TO the/DT house/NN ,/, and/CC stopped/VBD ./. 
All/DT of/IN her/PRP$ movements/NNS were/VBD careful/JJ and/CC methodical/JJ ,/, partaking/VBG of/IN the/DT stealth/NN of/IN a/DT criminal/NN who/WP has/VBZ plotted/VBN his/PRP$ felony/NN for/IN months/NNS in/IN advance/NN and/CC knows/VBZ exactly/RB which/WDT step/NN to/TO take/VB next/JJ in/IN the/DT course/NN of/IN the/DT final/JJ execution/NN of/IN his/PRP$ crime/NN ./. 
She/PRP locked/VBD the/DT ignition/NN ,/, removed/VBD the/DT keys/NNS ,/, stepped/VBD out/RP of/IN the/DT car/NN and/CC went/VBD into/IN the/DT house/NN ./. 
Here/RB ,/, she/PRP dropped/VBD the/DT keys/NNS on/IN a/DT small/JJ table/NN beside/IN the/DT door/NN and/CC went/VBD upstairs/NN to/TO her/PRP$ bedroom/NN ./. 
On/IN her/PRP$ bureau/NN lay/VBD a/DT small/JJ ,/, brass/JJ ornament/NN of/IN simple/NN design/NN and/CC faded/VBN engraving/NN --/: an/DT object/NN which/WDT ,/, Pamela/NNP believed/VBD now/RB ,/, had/VBD been/VBN the/DT property/NN of/IN her/PRP$ great-grandfather/NN ,/, Major/NNP Hiram/NNP Munroe/NNP Culver/NNP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD belonged/VBN to/TO this/DT land/NN and/CC ,/, perhaps/RB ,/, had/VBD desecrated/VBN it/PRP --/: and/CC this/DT was/VBD the/DT only/JJ material/NN symbol/NN that/WP remained/VBD of/IN him/PRP ./. 
If/IN she/PRP ,/, Pamela/NNP ,/, were/VBD being/VBG held/VBN responsible/JJ for/IN his/PRP$ crimes/NNS ,/, then/RB hers/PRP must/MD be/VB the/DT final/JJ act/NN of/IN expiation/NN ./. 
She/PRP would/MD return/VB this/DT symbol/NN to/TO the/DT mountain/NN ,/, as/IN one/PRP pours/VBZ seed/NN back/RB into/IN the/DT soil/NN every/DT Spring/NNP or/CC as/IN ancient/JJ fertility/NN cults/NNS demand/VBP annual/JJ human/JJ sacrifice/NN ./. 
Slowly/RB and/CC thoughtfully/RB ,/, she/PRP slipped/VBD the/DT ornament/NN into/IN the/DT pocket/NN of/IN her/PRP$ slacks/NNS ,/, moved/VBN down/IN the/DT stairs/NNS and/CC out/IN of/IN the/DT house/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD only/RB one/CD place/NN where/WRB the/DT mountain/NN might/MD receive/VB her/PRP --/: that/IN unnamed/JJ ,/, unnameable/JJ pool/NN harbored/VBN in/IN its/PRP$ secret/JJ bosom/NN ./. 
Atonement/NN ,/, if/IN atonement/NN were/VBD possible/JJ ,/, could/MD only/RB be/VB made/VBN at/IN that/DT sacred/JJ ,/, sacrificial/JJ basin/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD there/RB that/IN she/PRP would/MD have/VB to/TO enact/VB her/PRP renunciation/NN ,/, beg/VB forgiveness/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB it/PRP was/VBD insane/JJ ,/, Pamela/NNP thought/VBD ./. 
Perhaps/RB it/PRP was/VBD all/DT a/DT vividly/RB conceived/VBN dream/NN ./. 
But/CC she/PRP was/VBD caught/VBN in/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC she/PRP faced/VBD the/DT terrible/JJ possibility/NN that/IN ,/, if/IN it/PRP were/VBD a/DT dream/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD one/CD from/IN which/WDT she/PRP might/MD never/RB awaken/VB ./. 
Facing/VBG the/DT forest/NN now/RB ,/, she/PRP who/WP had/VBD not/RB dared/VBN to/TO enter/VB it/PRP before/IN ,/, walked/VBD between/IN two/CD trees/NNS at/IN random/JJ and/CC headed/VBD in/IN what/WP she/PRP believed/VBD was/VBD the/DT direction/NN of/IN the/DT pool/NN ./. 
She/PRP remembered/VBD little/RB of/IN her/PRP$ previous/JJ journey/NN there/RB with/IN Grace/NNP ,/, and/CC she/PRP could/MD but/CC hope/VB that/DT her/PRP$ dedication/NN to/TO her/PRP$ mission/NN would/MD enable/VB her/PRP to/TO accomplish/VB it/PRP ./. 
The/DT forest/NN was/VBD open/JJ and/CC freely/RB welcoming/JJ ,/, extending/VBG an/DT enchanted/VBN hand/NN ./. 
The/DT ground/NN was/VBD covered/VBN with/IN soft/JJ pine/NN needles/NNS and/CC the/DT slope/NN was/VBD gentle/JJ ./. 
Birds/NNS chirped/VBD and/CC chattered/VBD in/IN the/DT trees/NNS and/CC the/DT sun/NN ,/, all/RB dewy-eyed/JJ and/CC soft/JJ ,/, caressed/VBD her/PRP$ shoulders/NNS warmly/RB from/IN time/NN to/TO time/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB ,/, thought/VBD Pamela/NNP ,/, such/DT an/DT evil/JJ place/NN after/IN all/DT ./. 
No/DT wonder/NN Melissa/NNP responded/VBD so/RB completely/RB to/TO its/PRP$ beckoning/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB she/PRP had/VBD no/DT reason/NN to/TO fear/VB these/DT trees/NNS that/WP whispered/VBD their/PRP$ secrets/NNS above/IN her/PRP$ head/NN as/IN she/PRP passed/VBD ./. 
Was/VBD it/PRP not/RB possible/JJ ,/, after/IN all/DT ,/, that/IN the/DT forest/NN was/VBD in/IN league/NN with/IN her/PRP$ and/CC her/PRP$ child/NN that/IN its/PRP$ sympathy/NN lay/VBD with/IN the/DT Culvers/NNPS that/IN she/PRP had/VBD erred/VBN in/IN failing/VBG to/TO understand/VB this/DT ?/. ?/. 
Pamela/NNP felt/VBD calm/JJ and/CC peaceful/JJ as/IN she/PRP walked/VBD along/RB ./. 
The/DT slight/JJ flutter/NN that/WP had/VBD disturbed/VBN the/DT motion/NN of/IN her/PRP$ heart/NN when/WRB she/PRP entered/VBD the/DT forest/NN was/VBD gone/VBN now/RB ,/, and/CC even/RB the/DT dim/JJ groves/NNS of/IN trees/NNS through/IN which/WDT she/PRP occasionally/RB passed/VBD did/VBD not/RB reawaken/VB her/PRP$ fear/NN ./. 
She/PRP regarded/VBD them/PRP as/IN signs/NNS that/IN she/PRP was/VBD nearing/VBG the/DT glen/NN she/PRP sought/VBD ,/, and/CC she/PRP was/VBD glad/JJ to/TO at/IN last/JJ be/VB doing/VBG something/NN positive/JJ in/IN her/PRP unenunciated/JJ ,/, undefined/JJ struggle/NN with/IN the/DT mountain/NN and/CC its/PRP$ darkling/JJ inhabitants/NNS ./. 
Having/VBG persisted/VBD too/RB long/RB in/IN deliberate/JJ ignorance/NN and/CC denial/NN of/IN the/DT forces/NNS that/WP threatened/VBD her/PRP ,/, Pamela/NNP was/VBD relieved/VBN now/RB to/TO admit/VB their/PRP$ potency/NN and/CC to/TO be/VB taking/VBG definite/JJ steps/NNS toward/IN grappling/VBG with/IN them/PRP ./. 
A/DT few/JJ days/NNS ago/RB ,/, she/PRP would/MD have/VB thought/VBD such/DT an/DT expedition/NN as/IN this/DT utterly/RB ridiculous/JJ ;/: ;/: today/RB ,/, on/IN the/DT contrary/NN ,/, it/PRP seemed/VBD utterly/RB reasonable/JJ ./. 
She/PRP did/VBD not/RB pause/NN to/TO consider/VB what/WP she/PRP would/MD do/VB if/IN her/PRP$ plan/NN should/MD fail/VB ;/: ;/: she/PRP directed/VBD all/DT of/IN her/PRP mental/JJ and/CC physical/JJ energy/NN toward/IN achieving/VBG this/DT one/CD goal/NN ./. 
If/IN ,/, as/IN she/PRP walked/VBD ,/, her/PRP$ steps/NNS fumbled/VBD from/IN time/NN to/TO time/NN ,/, she/PRP chose/VBD to/TO ignore/VB that/DT omen/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT slope/NN grew/VBD steeper/NN and/CC the/DT groves/NNS more/RBR dim/JJ ,/, she/PRP tried/VBD not/RB to/TO heed/VB ./. 
Success/NN depended/VBD upon/IN maintaining/VBG her/PRP$ equanimity/NN ;/: ;/: she/PRP must/MD be/VB poised/VBN and/CC proud/JJ and/CC unafraid/JJ in/IN order/NN to/TO prove/VB to/TO the/DT mountain/NN that/IN she/PRP was/VBD in/IN earnest/NN ./. 
The/DT forest/NN took/VBD on/IN an/DT impersonal/JJ aspect/NN ./. 
It/PRP did/VBD not/RB care/VB what/WDT sort/NN of/IN person/NN prowled/VBD its/PRP$ woods/NNS ,/, plucked/VBD at/IN its/PRP$ bark/NN or/CC stripped/VBD the/DT berries/NNS from/IN its/PRP$ bushes/NNS ./. 
Unconcerned/JJ ,/, indifferent/JJ ,/, unmotivated/JJ ,/, the/DT forest/NN was/VBD simply/RB there/RB --/: fighting/VBG man/NN 's/POS depredations/NNS with/IN more/JJR abundant/JJ growth/NN and/CC man/NN 's/POS follies/NNS with/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ musical/JJ evening/NN laughter/NN ./. 
Red/JJ man/NN or/CC white/JJ man/NN ,/, pacifist/NN or/CC killer/NN ,/, the/DT forest/NN would/MD accept/VB them/PRP all/DT --/: knowing/VBG that/IN it/PRP could/MD thrive/VB equally/RB well/RB on/IN slaughter/NN and/CC beneficence/NN ;/: ;/: knowing/VBG that/DT its/PRP$ ageless/JJ mass/NN would/MD always/RB dwarf/VB the/DT short/JJ span/NN of/IN time/NN allotted/VBN to/TO any/DT man/NN ./. 
Pamela/NNP shook/VBD her/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
She/PRP must/MD not/RB think/VB about/IN time/NN ./. 
That/DT was/VBD another/DT one/CD of/IN those/DT traps/NNS ./. 
In/IN her/PRP$ grim/JJ pursuit/NN of/IN tranquillity/NN ,/, Pamela/NNP focused/VBD her/PRP$ thoughts/NNS on/IN her/PRP$ husband/NN ./. 
If/IN ,/, when/WRB this/DT was/VBD all/DT over/IN ,/, she/PRP found/VBD the/DT words/NNS to/TO tell/VB him/PRP about/IN it/PRP ,/, she/PRP wondered/VBD if/IN he/PRP would/MD ever/RB understand/VB ./. 
How/WRB could/MD he/PRP comprehend/VB her/PRP need/NN when/WRB he/PRP himself/PRP was/VBD innocent/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Indian/JJ ghosts/NNS would/MD not/RB impinge/VB upon/IN his/PRP$ nights/NNS ,/, nor/CC would/MD his/PRP$ days/NNS be/VB haunted/VBN by/IN the/DT dimly-outlined/JJ ,/, ill-conceived/JJ figure/NN of/IN her/PRP$ benighted/JJ ancestor/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ bright/JJ ,/, daylight/NN mind/NN would/MD whistle/VB away/RB such/DT images/NNS ;/: ;/: they/PRP would/MD not/RB dare/VB to/TO face/VB his/PRP$ scoffing/NN ./. 
Pamela/NNP was/VBD glad/JJ Jim/NNP was/VBD nowhere/RB near/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ presence/NN would/MD have/VB interfered/VBN with/IN her/PRP$ duty/NN ./. 
The/DT mountainside/NN grew/VBD steeper/JJR and/CC she/PRP slipped/VBD once/RB or/CC twice/RB on/IN the/DT smooth/JJ pine/NN needles/NNS ./. 
The/DT trees/NNS huddled/VBD more/RBR closely/RB together/RB ,/, their/PRP$ limbs/NNS and/CC leaves/NNS intertwined/VBN in/IN a/DT coarse/JJ curtain/NN against/IN the/DT sun/NN ./. 
Bushes/NNS and/CC vines/NNS abetted/VBD the/DT rocks/NNS in/IN forming/VBG thorny/JJ detours/NNS for/IN the/DT struggling/VBG stranger/NN ,/, and/CC without/IN the/DT direct/JJ light/NN of/IN the/DT sun/NN to/TO act/VB as/IN compass/NN ,/, Pamela/NNP could/MD no/RB longer/RB be/VB positive/JJ of/IN her/PRP$ direction/NN ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, she/PRP continued/VBD to/TO move/VB upward/RB ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD sure/JJ she/PRP would/MD reach/VB the/DT pool/NN by/IN climbing/VBG ,/, and/CC she/PRP clung/VBD to/TO that/DT belief/NN despite/IN the/DT increasing/VBG number/NN of/IN obstacles/NNS ./. 
The/DT forest/NN had/VBD become/VBN an/DT alien/JJ world/NN where/WRB she/PRP strove/VBD ,/, alone/RB ,/, unprotected/JJ ,/, unguided/JJ ,/, to/TO deal/VB with/IN whatever/WDT hindrances/NNS were/VBD offered/VBN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT bold/JJ ,/, dark/JJ castle/NN of/IN pine/NN boughs/NNS that/WP stood/VBD like/IN a/DT medieval/JJ fortress/NN ,/, eclipsing/VBG the/DT sun/NN and/CC human/JJ time/NN ./. 
At/IN one/CD and/CC the/DT same/JJ time/NN ,/, she/PRP was/VBD within/IN it/PRP but/CC still/RB searching/VBG for/IN the/DT drawbridge/NN that/WP would/MD give/VB her/PRP$ entry/NN ./. 
Silence/NN came/VBD into/IN the/DT forest/NN --/: a/DT solid/JJ being/NN that/WP clapped/VBD its/PRP$ hand/NN over/IN the/DT murmuring/VBG mouths/NNS of/IN the/DT birds/NNS and/CC the/DT whispered/JJ comfort/NN of/IN the/DT trees/NNS ./. 
Silence/NN walked/VBD at/IN Pamela/NNP 's/POS side/NN ,/, its/PRP$ presence/NN numbingly/RB close/RB ,/, yet/RB too/RB far/RB for/IN her/PRP to/TO hear/VB ./. 
Silence/NN stood/VBD in/IN front/NN of/IN her/PRP ,/, waiting/VBG ,/, and/CC in/IN back/RB of/IN her/PRP ,/, blocking/VBG her/PRP$ retreat/NN ./. 
She/PRP stumbled/VBD over/IN the/DT root/NN of/IN a/DT tree/NN that/WP protruded/VBD maliciously/RB above/IN the/DT earth/NN ./. 
In/IN spite/NN of/IN her/PRP$ attempt/NN to/TO preserve/VB her/PRP balance/VB ,/, she/PRP fell/VBD ,/, bruising/VBG her/PRP$ arm/NN on/IN a/DT naked/JJ stone/NN ./. 
For/IN a/DT moment/NN ,/, she/PRP could/MD not/RB catch/VB her/PRP$ breath/NN and/CC then/RB ,/, her/PRP$ breath/NN returning/VBG in/IN short/JJ ,/, frightened/JJ spasms/NNS ,/, she/PRP lifted/VBD herself/PRP to/TO her/PRP$ feet/NNS laboriously/RB ./. 
She/PRP started/VBD to/TO brush/VB the/DT dirt/NN and/CC bits/NNS of/IN leaves/NNS off/IN her/PRP$ clothes/NNS ./. 
Her/PRP$ arm/NN bled/VBD slightly/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT offended/JJ skin/NN cried/VBD out/RP in/IN pain/NN ./. 
She/PRP looked/VBD around/RB ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD bewildered/VBN ./. 
She/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO have/VB come/VBN such/DT a/DT long/JJ distance/NN --/: too/RB far/RB for/IN her/PRP$ destination/NN which/WDT had/VBD wilfully/RB been/VBN swallowed/VBN up/RB in/IN the/DT greedy/JJ gloom/NN of/IN the/DT trees/NNS ./. 
She/PRP stood/VBD quite/RB still/RB ,/, trying/VBG to/TO focus/VB upon/IN a/DT direction/NN in/IN which/WDT to/TO turn/VB ,/, a/DT path/NN to/TO follow/VB ,/, a/DT clue/NN to/TO guide/VB her/PRP ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD standing/VBG in/IN a/DT thick/JJ grove/NN ./. 
The/DT trees/NNS were/VBD crowded/VBN so/RB closely/RB together/RB that/IN their/PRP$ branches/NNS overlapped/VBD ,/, virtually/RB shutting/VBG out/RP the/DT sun/NN completely/RB ./. 
The/DT earth/NN smelled/VBD moist/JJ and/CC pungent/JJ as/IN it/PRP might/MD in/IN a/DT cave/NN deprived/VBN of/IN the/DT cleansing/VBG effect/NN of/IN the/DT sun/NN 's/POS rays/NNS ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD the/DT feeling/NN that/IN ,/, under/IN the/DT mouldering/VBG leaves/NNS ,/, there/EX would/MD be/VB the/DT bodies/NNS of/IN dead/JJ animals/NNS ,/, quietly/RB decaying/VBG and/CC giving/VBG their/PRP$ soil/NN back/RB to/TO the/DT mountain/NN ./. 
The/DT thought/NN made/VBD Pamela/NNP shudder/VB ./. 
A/DT terrible/JJ chill/NN swept/VBN through/IN the/DT grove/NN ./. 
Not/RB a/DT breeze/NN exactly/RB ,/, but/CC a/DT pocket/NN of/IN icy/JJ air/NN that/WP settled/VBD with/IN a/DT loathsome/JJ familiarity/NN upon/IN the/DT deep/JJ confines/NNS of/IN the/DT grove/NN ,/, catching/VBG Pamela/NNP in/IN a/DT leering/VBG embrace/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT peculiar/JJ density/NN about/IN it/PRP ,/, a/DT thick/JJ substance/NN that/WP could/MD be/VB sensed/VBN but/CC never/RB identified/VBN ,/, never/RB actually/RB perceived/VBN ./. 
Where/WRB before/IN had/VBD she/PRP felt/VBN or/CC dreamt/VBN or/CC imagined/VBN such/DT a/DT scene/NN ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP already/RB knew/VBD this/DT unwholesome/JJ ,/, chilling/VBG atmosphere/NN that/WP was/VBD somehow/RB grotesquely/RB alive/JJ ./. 
It/PRP enclosed/VBD her/PRP$ clammy/JJ hands/NNS and/CC twined/VBD around/IN her/PRP$ ankles/NNS ./. 
It/PRP crept/VBD into/IN the/DT open/JJ neck/NN of/IN her/PRP$ blouse/NN and/CC slid/VBD down/IN her/PRP body/NN ,/, seeping/VBG into/IN her/PRP$ flesh/NN through/IN all/PDT the/DT quivering/VBG pores/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ skin/NN ./. 
It/PRP crawled/VBD across/IN her/PRP$ breasts/NNS ,/, suffocating/VBG the/DT life/NN in/IN her/PRP$ nipples/NNS ./. 
It/PRP circled/VBD her/PRP$ thighs/NNS ,/, exploring/VBG with/IN its/PRP$ icy/JJ tentacles/NNS ./. 
It/PRP entered/VBD her/PRP$ body/NN with/IN the/DT ghastly/JJ intimacy/NN of/IN an/DT incubus/NN ,/, and/CC its/PRP$ particles/NNS ,/, spreading/VBG ,/, creeping/VBG ,/, crawling/VBG ,/, joined/VBD themselves/PRP into/IN steel/NN bands/NNS that/WP constricted/VBD her/PRP$ knees/NNS so/RB tightly/RB that/IN they/PRP ached/VBD ;/: ;/: stifled/VBD her/PRP$ lungs/NNS so/IN that/IN her/PRP$ breath/NN came/VBD in/IN harsh/JJ gasps/NNS ;/: ;/: clutched/VBD her/PRP$ throat/NN and/CC sucked/VBD up/RP the/DT moisture/NN in/IN her/PRP$ mouth/NN so/IN that/IN her/PRP$ tongue/NN was/VBD dry/JJ and/CC hard/JJ and/CC stuck/VBN to/TO the/DT roof/NN of/IN her/PRP$ mouth/NN and/CC her/PRP$ teeth/NNS were/VBD clenched/VBN together/RB in/IN the/DT rigid/JJ fixture/NN of/IN her/PRP$ jaws/NNS ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD to/TO get/VB away/RB from/IN here/RB before/IN this/DT demoniac/JJ possession/NN swallowed/VBD up/RP the/DT liquid/NN of/IN her/PRP$ eyes/NNS and/CC sank/VBD into/IN the/DT fibers/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ brain/NN ,/, depriving/VBG her/PRP of/IN reason/NN and/CC sight/NN ./. 
But/CC she/PRP did/VBD not/RB know/VB which/WDT way/NN to/TO go/VB ./. 
The/DT shadows/NNS of/IN the/DT trees/NNS engulfed/VBD her/PRP ,/, foreclosing/VBG every/DT possible/JJ exit/NN from/IN the/DT grove/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD been/VBN snared/VBN here/RB by/IN a/DT vile/JJ sensuality/NN that/WP writhed/VBD around/IN her/PRP$ throat/NN in/IN ever-tightening/JJ circles/NNS ./. 
She/PRP could/MD not/RB scream/VB ,/, for/IN even/RB if/IN a/DT sound/NN could/MD take/VB shape/NN within/IN her/PRP$ parched/VBN mouth/NN ,/, who/WP would/MD hear/VB ,/, who/WP would/MD listen/VB ?/. ?/. 
Does/VBZ the/DT mountain/NN listen/VB ?/. ?/. 
Pamela/NNP groped/VBD blindly/RB ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD to/TO escape/VB ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD to/TO move/VB in/IN some/DT direction/NN --/: any/DT direction/NN that/WP would/MD take/VB her/PRP away/RB from/IN this/DT evil/JJ place/NN ./. 
She/PRP thrust/VBD forward/RB through/IN the/DT shadows/NNS and/CC the/DT trees/NNS that/WP resisted/VBD her/PRP and/CC tried/VBD to/TO fling/VB her/PRP back/RB ./. 
Her/PRP$ own/JJ body/NN protested/VBD ,/, aching/VBG painfully/RB where/WRB the/DT blood/NN in/IN her/PRP$ veins/NNS had/VBD congealed/VBN ,/, where/WRB cold/JJ demon/NN wisps/NNS still/RB clung/VBD and/CC caressed/VBD ./. 
Every/DT movement/NN she/PRP made/VBD seemed/VBD unnecessarily/RB noisy/JJ ./. 
Twigs/NNS cracked/VBD loudly/RB under/IN her/PRP$ feet/NNS ;/: ;/: bushes/NNS swished/VBD and/CC scratched/VBD at/IN her/PRP$ slacks/NNS ;/: ;/: tree/NN branches/NNS snapped/VBD as/IN she/PRP pushed/VBD them/PRP ruthlessly/RB away/RB from/IN her/PRP ./. 
Miraculously/RB ,/, she/PRP found/VBD exactly/RB the/DT right/JJ statement/NN ./. 
She/PRP began/VBD it/PRP deliberately/RB ,/, so/IN that/IN none/NN of/IN her/PRP$ words/NNS would/MD be/VB lost/VBN on/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP want/VBP to/TO tell/VB you/PRP something/NN Thomas/NNP DeMontez/NNP Lord/NNP ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP well/RB aware/JJ that/IN you/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD a/DT pedigree/NN as/RB long/RB as/IN my/PRP$ leg/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB amount/VB to/TO anything/NN ./. 
But/CC ''/'' --/: ``/`` But/CC it/PRP do/VBP n't/RB matter/VB a-tall/JJ ''/'' ,/, Lord/NNP supplied/VBD fondly/RB ./. 
``/`` To/TO me/PRP you/PRP 'll/MD always/RB be/VB the/DT girl/NN o/IN '/'' my/PRP$ dreams/NNS ,/, an/DT '/'' the/DT sweetest/JJS flower/NN that/WP grows/VBZ ''/'' ./. 
Beaming/VBG idiotically/RB ,/, he/PRP pooched/VBD out/RP his/PRP$ lips/NNS and/CC attempted/VBD to/TO kiss/VB her/PRP ./. 
She/PRP yanked/VBD away/RB from/IN him/PRP furiously/RB ./. 
``/`` You/PRP shut/VB up/RP !/. !/. 
Shu-tt/VB up-pp/RP !/. !/. 
I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD something/NN to/TO say/VB to/TO you/PRP ,/, and/CC by/IN God/NNP you/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG to/TO listen/VB ./. 
Do/VBP you/PRP hear/VB me/PRP ?/. ?/. 
You/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG to/TO listen/VB ''/'' !/. !/. 
Lord/NNP nodded/VBD agreeably/RB ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD he/PRP wanted/VBD very/RB much/JJ to/TO listen/VB ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD that/IN anything/NN a/DT brainy/JJ little/JJ lady/NN like/IN her/PRP$ had/VBD to/TO say/VB would/MD be/VB plumb/RB important/JJ ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN pleasin/VBG '/'' to/TO the/DT ear/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB want/VB to/TO miss/VB a/DT word/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
So/RB would/MD she/PRP mind/VB speaking/VBG a/DT little/RB louder/JJR ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP think/VBP you/PRP stink/VBP ,/, Tom/NNP Lord/NNP !/. !/. 
I/PRP think/VBP you/PRP 're/VBP mean/JJ and/CC hateful/JJ and/CC stupid/JJ ,/, and/CC --/: louder/JJR ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Said/VBD Joyce/NNP ./. 
``/`` Uh-huh/UH ./. 
So/IN I/PRP can/MD hear/VB you/PRP while/IN I/PRP 'm/VBP checkin/VBG '/'' the/DT car/NN ./. 
Looks/VBZ like/IN we/PRP might/MD be/VB in/IN for/IN a/DT speck/NN of/IN trouble/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP opened/VBD the/DT door/NN and/CC got/VBD out/RB ./. 
He/PRP waited/VBD at/IN the/DT car/NN side/NN for/IN a/DT moment/NN ,/, looking/VBG down/RB at/IN her/PRP expectantly/RB ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ?/. ?/. 
Was/VBD n't/RB you/PRP goin/VBG '/'' to/TO say/VB somethin/NN '/'' ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Then/RB ,/, helpfully/RB ,/, as/IN she/PRP merely/RB stared/VBD at/IN him/PRP in/IN weary/JJ silence/NN ,/, ``/`` Maybe/RB you/PRP could/MD write/VB it/PRP down/IN for/IN me/PRP ,/, huh/UH ?/. ?/. 
Print/VB it/PRP in/IN real/JJ big/JJ letters/NNS ,/, an/CC '/'' I/PRP can/MD cipher/VB it/PRP out/RP later/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Aah/UH ,/, go/VB on/RB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Just/RB go/VB the/DT hell/NN on/IN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP grinned/VBD ,/, nodded/VBD ,/, and/CC walked/VBD around/RB to/TO the/DT front/NN of/IN the/DT car/NN ./. 
Lips/NNS pursed/VBD mournfully/RB ,/, he/PRP stared/VBD down/RB at/IN its/PRP$ crazily/RB sagging/VBG left/JJ side/NN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP hunkered/VBD down/RB on/IN the/DT heels/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ handmade/JJ boots/NNS ,/, peered/VBD into/IN the/DT orderly/JJ chaos/NN of/IN axle/NN ,/, shock/NN absorber/NN ,/, and/CC spring/NN ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD prone/RB on/IN his/PRP$ stomach/NN ,/, the/DT better/RBR to/TO pursue/VB his/PRP$ examination/NN ./. 
After/IN a/DT time/NN ,/, he/PRP straightened/VBD again/RB ,/, brushing/VBG the/DT red/JJ Permian/NNP dust/NN from/IN his/PRP$ hands/NNS ,/, slapping/VBG it/PRP from/IN his/PRP$ six-dollar/JJ levis/NNS and/CC his/PRP$ tailored/JJ ,/, twenty-five-dollar/JJ shirt/NN ./. 
He/PRP wore/VBD no/DT gun/NN --/: a/DT strange/JJ ommission/NN for/IN a/DT peace/NN officer/NN in/IN this/DT country/NN ./. 
Never/RB ,/, he/PRP 'd/MD once/RB told/VBD Joyce/NNP ,/, had/VBD he/PRP encountered/VBN any/DT man/NN or/CC situation/NN that/WP called/VBD for/IN a/DT gun/NN ./. 
And/CC he/PRP really/RB feels/VBZ that/DT way/NN ,/, she/PRP thought/VBD ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ really/RB all/DT he/PRP 's/VBZ got/VBN ,/, all/DT he/PRP is/VBZ ./. 
Just/RB a/DT big/JJ pile/NN of/IN self-confidence/NN in/IN an/DT almost/RB teensy/JJ package/NN ./. 
If/IN I/PRP could/MD make/VB myself/PRP feel/VB the/DT same/JJ way/NN She/PRP studied/VBD him/PRP hopefully/RB ,/, yearningly/RB ;/: ;/: against/IN the/DT limitless/JJ background/NN of/IN sky/NN and/CC wasteland/NN it/PRP was/VBD easy/JJ to/TO confirm/VB her/PRP$ analysis/NN ./. 
Here/RB in/IN the/DT God-forsaken/JJ place/NN ,/, the/DT westerly/JJ end/NN of/IN nowhere/NN ,/, Tom/NNP Lord/NNP looked/VBD almost/RB insignificant/JJ ,/, almost/RB contemptible/JJ ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD handsome/JJ ,/, with/IN his/PRP$ coal-black/JJ hair/NN and/CC eyes/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ fine-chiseled/JJ features/NNS ./. 
But/CC she/PRP 'd/MD known/VBN plenty/NN of/IN handsomer/JJR guys/NNS ,/, and/CC ,/, conceding/VBG his/PRP$ good/JJ looks/NNS ,/, what/WP was/VBD there/RB left/VBN ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP was/VBD n't/RB a/DT big/JJ man/NN ;/: ;/: rather/RB on/IN the/DT medium/JJ side/NN ./. 
Neither/DT was/VBD he/PRP very/RB powerful/JJ of/IN build/NN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD move/VB very/RB quickly/RB ,/, she/PRP knew/VBD (/( although/IN he/PRP seldom/RB found/VBD occasion/NN to/TO do/VB so/RB )/) ,/, but/CC he/PRP was/VBD more/RBR wiry/JJ than/IN truly/RB strong/JJ ./. 
And/CC his/PRP$ relatively/RB small/JJ hands/NNS and/CC feet/NNS gave/VBD him/PRP an/DT almost/RB delicate/JJ appearance/NN ./. 
Just/RB nothing/NN ,/, she/PRP told/VBD herself/PRP ./. 
Just/RB so/RB darned/RB sure/JJ of/IN himself/PRP that/IN he/PRP puts/VBZ the/DT Indian/NNP sign/NN on/IN everyone/NN ./. 
But/CC ,/, by/IN gosh/UH ,/, I/PRP want/VBP him/PRP and/CC I/PRP 'm/VBP going/VBG to/TO have/VB him/PRP !/. !/. 
He/PRP caught/VBD her/PRP eye/NN ,/, came/VBD back/RB around/IN the/DT car/NN with/IN the/DT boot-wearer/JJ ;/: ;/: teetering/JJ ,/, half-mincing/JJ walk/NN ./. 
Why/WRB did/VBD these/DT yokels/NNS still/RB wear/VB boots/NNS ,/, anyway/RB ,/, when/WRB most/JJS had/VBD scarcely/RB sat/VBD a/DT horse/NN in/IN years/NNS ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP slid/VBD in/IN at/IN her/PRP side/NN ,/, tucked/VBD a/DT cigar/NN into/IN his/PRP$ mouth/NN ,/, and/CC politely/RB proffered/VBD one/CD to/TO her/PRP ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, cut/VB it/PRP out/RP ,/, Tom/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
She/PRP snapped/VBD ./. 
``/`` Ca/MD n't/RB you/PRP stop/VB that/DT stupid/JJ clowning/NN for/IN even/RB a/DT minute/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` This/DT ai/VBP n't/RB your/PRP$ brand/NN ,/, maybe/RB ''/'' ,/, Lord/NNP suggested/VBD ./. 
``/`` Or/CC maybe/RB you/PRP just/RB do/VBP n't/RB feel/VB like/IN a/DT cigar/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP feel/VBP like/IN getting/VBG back/RB to/TO town/NN ,/, that/DT 's/VBZ what/WP I/PRP feel/VBP like/JJ !/. !/. 
Now/RB ,/, are/VBP you/PRP going/VBG to/TO take/VB me/PRP or/CC am/VBP I/PRP supposed/VBD to/TO walk/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Might/MD get/VB there/RB faster/RBR walkin/VBG '/'' ''/'' ,/, Lord/NNP drawled/VBD ,/, ``/`` seein/VBG '/'' as/IN how/WRB I/PRP got/VBD a/DT busted/JJ front/JJ spring/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, howsomever/RB ,/, maybe/RB you/PRP would/MD n't/RB either/RB ./. 
I/PRP figger/VBP it/PRP 's/VBZ probl'y/RB a/DT sixty-five-mile/JJ walk/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP c'n/VB maybe/RB get/VB this/DT spring/NN patched/VBN up/RP in/IN a/DT couple/NN of/IN hours/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` How/WRB --/: with/IN what/WP ?/. ?/. 
There/EX 's/VBZ nothing/NN out/IN here/RB but/CC rattlesnakes/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Now/RB ,/, ai/VBP n't/RB it/PRP the/DT truth/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Lord/NNP laughed/VBD with/IN secret/JJ amusement/NN ./. 
``/`` Not/RB a/DT danged/VBN thing/NN but/CC rattlesnakes/NNS ,/, so/IN I/PRP reckon/VBP I/PRP 'll/MD get/VB the/DT boss/NN rattler/NN to/TO help/VB me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Tom/NNP !/. !/. 
For/IN God/NNP 's/POS sake/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` Looky/VB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP pointed/VBD ,/, cutting/VBG her/PRP off/RP ./. 
``/`` See/VB that/DT wildcat/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP saw/VBD it/PRP then/RB ,/, the/DT distant/JJ derrick/NN of/IN the/DT wildcat/NN --/: a/DT test/NN well/NN in/IN unexplored/JJ country/NN ./. 
And/CC even/RB with/IN her/PRP$ limited/JJ knowledge/NN of/IN such/DT things/NNS ,/, she/PRP knew/VBD that/IN the/DT car/NN could/MD be/VB repaired/VBN there/RB ;/: ;/: sufficiently/RB ,/, at/IN least/JJS ,/, to/TO get/VB them/PRP back/RB into/IN town/NN ./. 
A/DT wildcatter/NN had/VBD to/TO be/VB prepared/VBN for/IN almost/RB any/DT emergency/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD to/TO depend/VB on/IN himself/PRP ,/, since/IN he/PRP was/VBD invariably/RB miles/NNS and/CC hours/NNS away/RB from/IN others/NNS ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, let/VB 's/PRP get/VB going/VBG ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD impatiently/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP ''/'' --/: She/PRP broke/VBD off/RP ,/, frowning/VBG ./. 
``/`` What/WP did/VBD you/PRP mean/VB by/IN that/DT rattlesnake/NN gag/NN ?/. ?/. 
Getting/VBG the/DT boss/NN rattlesnake/NN to/TO help/VB you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Why/WRB ,/, I/PRP meant/VBD what/WP I/PRP said/VBD ''/'' ,/, Lord/NNP declared/VBD ./. 
``/`` What/WP else/RB would/MD I/PRP mean/VB ,/, anyways/UH ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP looked/VBD at/IN him/PRP ,/, lips/NNS compressed/VBN ./. 
Then/RB ,/, with/IN a/DT shrug/NN of/IN pretended/VBN indifference/NN ,/, she/PRP took/VBD a/DT compact/NN from/IN her/PRP$ purse/NN and/CC went/VBD through/IN the/DT motions/NNS of/IN fixing/VBG her/PRP$ make-up/NN ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ mood/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD the/DT best/JJS way/NN to/TO handle/VB him/PRP ;/: ;/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, to/TO show/VB no/DT curiosity/NN whatsoever/RB ./. 
Otherwise/RB ,/, she/PRP would/MD be/VB baited/VBN into/IN a/DT tantrum/NN --/: teased/VBN and/CC provoked/VBN until/IN she/PRP lost/VBD control/NN of/IN herself/PRP ,/, and/CC thus/RB lost/VBD still/RB another/DT battle/NN in/IN the/DT maddening/JJ struggle/NN of/IN Tom/NNP Lord/NNP Vs./FW Joyce/NNP Lakewood/NNP ./. 
The/DT car/NN lurched/VBD along/IN at/IN a/DT snail/NN 's/POS crawl/NN ,/, the/DT left-front/JJ mudguard/NN banging/VBG and/CC scraping/VBG against/IN the/DT tire/NN ,/, occasionally/RB scraping/VBG against/IN the/DT road/NN itself/PRP ./. 
Lord/NNP whistled/VBD tunelessly/RB as/IN he/PRP fought/VBD the/DT steering/NN wheel/NN ./. 
He/PRP seemed/VBD very/RB pleased/VBN with/IN himself/PRP ,/, as/IN though/IN some/DT intricate/JJ scheme/NN was/VBD working/VBG out/RP exactly/RB as/IN he/PRP had/VBD planned/VBN ./. 
Along/IN with/IN this/DT self-satisfaction/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, Joyce/NNP sensed/VBD a/DT growing/VBG tension/NN ./. 
It/PRP poured/VBD out/RB of/IN him/PRP like/IN an/DT electric/JJ current/NN ,/, a/DT feeling/NN that/IN the/DT muscles/NNS and/CC nerves/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ fine-drawn/JJ body/NN were/VBD coiling/VBG for/IN action/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN that/DT action/NN would/MD be/VB all/DT that/IN he/PRP anticipated/VBD ./. 
Joyce/NNP had/VBD seen/VBN him/PRP like/IN this/DT once/RB before/IN --/: more/RBR than/IN once/RB ,/, actually/RB ,/, but/CC on/IN one/CD particularly/RB memorable/JJ occasion/NN ./. 
That/DT was/VBD the/DT day/NN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD practically/RB mopped/VBN up/RP the/DT main/JJ street/NN of/IN Big/NNP Sands/NNP with/IN Aaron/NNP McBride/NNP ,/, field/NN boss/NN for/IN the/DT Highlands/NNP Oil/NNP &/CC Gas/NNP Company/NNP ./. 
Tom/NNP had/VBD been/VBN laying/VBG for/IN Aaron/NNP McBride/NNP for/IN a/DT long/JJ time/NN ,/, just/RB waiting/VBG to/TO catch/VB him/PRP out/IN of/IN line/NN ./. 
McBride/NNP gave/VBD him/PRP his/PRP$ opportunity/NN when/WRB he/PRP showed/VBD up/RP in/IN town/NN with/IN a/DT pistol/NN on/IN his/PRP$ hip/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD a/DT legitimate/JJ reason/NN for/IN wearing/VBG it/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD payday/NN for/IN Highlands/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP was/VBD packing/VBG a/DT lot/NN of/IN money/NN back/RB into/IN the/DT oil/NN fields/NNS ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, as/RB long/RB as/IN the/DT weapon/NN was/VBD carried/VBN openly/RB ,/, the/DT sheriff/NN 's/POS office/NN had/VBD made/VBN no/DT previous/JJ issue/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
``/`` So/CC what/WP 's/VBZ this/DT all/DT about/IN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP demanded/VBD ,/, when/WRB Lord/NNP confronted/VBD him/PRP ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB the/DT only/JJ man/NN in/IN town/NN with/IN a/DT gun/NN ,/, or/CC the/DT only/JJ one/CD without/IN a/DT permit/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT wrong/JJ thing/NN to/TO say/VB ./. 
By/IN failing/VBG to/TO do/VB as/IN he/PRP was/VBD told/VBN instantly/RB --/: to/TO take/VB out/RP a/DT permit/NN or/CC return/VB the/DT gun/NN to/TO his/PRP$ car/NN --/: he/PRP had/VBD played/VBN into/IN Lord/NNP 's/POS hands/NNS ./. 
The/DT trouble/NN was/VBD that/IN he/PRP had/VBD virtually/RB had/VBD to/TO protest/VB ./. 
The/DT deputy/NN had/VBD forced/VBN him/PRP to/TO by/IN his/PRP$ manner/NN of/IN accosting/VBG him/PRP ./. 
So/CC ,/, ``/`` How/WRB about/IN it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB single/VB me/PRP out/RP on/IN this/DT permit/NN deal/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Well/RB ,/, I/PRP 'll/MD tell/VB you/PRP about/IN that/DT ''/'' ,/, Lord/NNP told/VBD him/PRP ./. 
``/`` We/PRP aim/VBP t/NN '/'' be/VB see-lective/JJ ,/, y'know/VB ?/. ?/. 
Do/VBP n't/RB like/VB to/TO bother/VB no/NN one/CD unless/IN we/PRP have/VBP to/TO ,/, which/WDT I/PRP figger/VBP we/PRP do/VBP ,/, in/IN your/PRP$ case/NN ./. 
Figger/VB we/PRP got/VBD to/TO be/VB plumb/RB careful/JJ with/IN any/DT of/IN you/PRP Highlands/NNP big/JJ shots/NNS ''/'' ./. 
McBride/NNP reddened/VBD ./. 
He/PRP himself/PRP had/VBD heard/VBN that/IN there/EX was/VBD gangster/NN money/NN in/IN the/DT company/NN ,/, but/CC that/DT had/VBD nothing/NN to/TO do/VB with/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD an/DT honest/JJ man/NN doing/VBG a/DT hard/JJ job/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT implication/NN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD anything/NN else/RB was/VBD unbearable/JJ ./. 
``/`` Look/VB ,/, Lord/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD hoarsely/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP know/VBP you/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD a/DT grudge/NN against/IN me/PRP ,/, and/CC maybe/RB I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB blame/VB you/PRP ./. 
You/PRP think/VBP that/IN Highlands/NNP swindled/VBD you/PRP and/CC I/PRP helped/VBD 'em/PRP do/VB it/PRP ./. 
But/CC you/PRP 're/VBP all/RB wrong/JJ ,/, man/NN !/. !/. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP no/DT lawyer/NN ./. 
I/PRP just/RB do/VB what/WP I/PRP 'm/VBP told/VBN ,/, and/CC ''/'' --/: ``/`` uh-huh/UH ./. 
An/CC '/'' that/WP could/MD mean/VB trouble/NN with/IN a/DT fella/NN that/WP 's/VBZ workin/VBG '/'' for/IN crooks/NNS ./. 
So/CC you/VBP get/VB rid/JJ of/IN that/DT pistol/NN right/RB now/RB ,/, Mis-ter/NNP McBride/NNP ./. 
You/PRP do/VBP that/DT or/CC take/VB you/PRP out/RP a/DT permit/NN right/RB now/RB ''/'' ./. 
McBride/NNP could/MD n't/RB do/VB either/RB ,/, of/IN course/NN ./. 
Not/RB immediately/RB ,/, as/IN the/DT deputy/NN demanded/VBD ./. 
Not/RB without/IN a/DT face-saving/JJ respite/NN of/IN at/IN least/JJS a/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS ./. 
To/TO do/VB so/RB would/MD make/VB his/PRP$ job/NN well-nigh/RB impossible/JJ ./. 
Oil-field/NN workers/NNS were/VBD a/DT rough-tough/JJ lot/NN ./. 
How/WRB could/MD he/PRP exert/VB authority/NN over/IN them/PRP --/: make/VB them/PRP toe/VB the/DT line/NN ,/, as/IN he/PRP had/VBD to/TO --/: if/IN he/PRP knuckled/VBD under/IN to/TO this/DT small-town/JJ clown/NN ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD get/VB around/IN to/TO it/PRP a/DT little/RB later/JJR ''/'' ,/, he/PRP mumbled/VBD desperately/RB ./. 
``/`` Just/RB as/RB soon/RB as/IN I/PRP go/VBP to/TO the/DT bank/NN ,/, and/CC ''/'' --/: ``/`` huh-uh/JJ ./. 
Now/RB ,/, Mis-ter/NNP McBride/NNP ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Lord/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP laid/VBD a/DT firmly/RB restraining/VBG hand/NN on/IN the/DT field/NN boss/NN 's/POS arm/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD strictly/RB the/DT deputy/NN 's/POS game/NN ,/, but/CC McBride/NNP had/VBD gone/VBN too/RB far/RB to/TO throw/VB in/RP ./. 
Now/RB ,/, he/PRP could/MD only/RB play/VB the/DT last/JJ card/NN in/IN what/WP was/VBD probably/RB the/DT world/NN 's/POS coldest/JJS deck/NN ./. 
He/PRP flung/VBD off/RP Lord/NNP 's/POS hand/NN and/CC attempted/VBD to/TO push/VB past/IN him/PRP ,/, inadvertently/RB shoving/VBG him/PRP into/IN a/DT storefront/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD practically/RB the/DT last/JJ move/NN that/IN McBride/NNP made/VBD of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ volition/NN ./. 
Lord/NNP slugged/VBD him/PRP in/IN the/DT stomach/NN ,/, so/RB hard/RB that/IN the/DT organ/NN almost/RB pressed/VBN against/IN his/PRP$ spine/NN ./. 
Then/RB ,/, as/IN he/PRP doubled/VBD ,/, gasping/VBG ,/, vomiting/VBG the/DT breakfast/NN he/PRP had/VBD so/RB lately/RB eaten/VBN ,/, Lord/NNP straightened/VBD him/PRP with/IN an/DT uppercut/NN ./. 
A/DT rabbit/NN punch/NN redoubled/VBD him/PRP ./. 
And/CC then/RB there/EX was/VBD a/DT numbing/JJ blow/NN to/TO the/DT heart/NN ,/, and/CC another/DT gut-flattening/JJ blow/NN to/TO the/DT stomach/NN But/CC he/PRP could/MD n't/RB keep/VB up/RP with/IN them/PRP ./. 
No/DT more/RBR could/MD he/PRP defend/VB himself/PRP against/IN them/PRP ./. 
He/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB fighting/VBG not/RB one/CD man/NN but/CC a/DT dozen/NN ./. 
And/CC he/PRP could/MD no/RB longer/RB think/VB of/IN face-saving/NN ,/, of/IN honor/NN ,/, but/CC only/RB of/IN escape/NN ./. 
Why/WRB ,/, he/PRP 's/VBZ going/VBG to/TO kill/VB me/PRP ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD wildly/RB ./. 
I/PRP meant/VBD him/PRP no/DT harm/NN ./. 
I/PRP 've/VBP given/VBN willful/JJ hurt/NN to/TO no/DT man/NN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD just/RB doing/VBG my/PRP$ job/NN ,/, just/RB following/VBG orders/NNS ,/, and/CC for/IN that/IN he/PRP 's/VBZ going/VBG to/TO kill/VB me/PRP ./. 
Beat/VB me/PRP to/TO death/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN a/DT hundred/CD people/NNS ./. 
Somehow/RB more/RBR terrible/JJ than/IN the/DT certainty/NN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD about/IN to/TO die/VB was/VBD the/DT knowledge/NN that/IN Lord/NNP would/MD probably/RB not/RB suffer/VB for/IN it/PRP :/: the/DT murder/NN would/MD go/VB unpunished/JJ ./. 
He/PRP ,/, McBride/NNP ,/, would/MD be/VB cited/VBN as/IN in/IN the/DT wrong/JJ ,/, and/CC he/PRP ,/, Lord/NNP ,/, would/MD go/VB scot-free/JJ ,/, an/DT officer/NN who/WP had/VBD only/RB done/VBN his/PRP$ duty/NN ,/, though/IN perhaps/RB too/RB energetically/RB ./. 
McBride/NNP staggered/VBD into/IN the/DT street/NN ,/, flopped/VBD sprawling/VBG in/IN the/DT stinging/VBG dust/NN ./. 
Fear-maddened/JJ ,/, fleeing/VBG the/DT lengthening/VBG shadow/NN of/IN death/NN ,/, he/PRP scrambled/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ feet/NNS again/RB ./. 
He/PRP could/MD n't/RB see/VB ;/: ;/: he/PRP was/VBD long/JJ past/IN the/DT point/NN of/IN coherent/JJ thinking/NN ./. 
Dimly/RB ,/, he/PRP heard/VBD laughter/NN ,/, hoots/NNS of/IN derision/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP could/MD not/RB read/VB the/DT racket/NN properly/RB ./. 
He/PRP could/MD not/RB grasp/VB that/IN Lord/NNP had/VBD withdrawn/VBN from/IN the/DT fight/NN minutes/NNS ago/RB ,/, and/CC that/IN his/PRP$ leaden/JJ arms/NNS were/VBD flailing/VBG at/IN nothing/NN but/CC the/DT air/NN ./. 
He/PRP hated/VBD them/PRP too/RB much/JJ to/TO understand/VB --/: the/DT people/NNS of/IN this/DT isolated/VBN law-unto-itself/JJ world/NN that/WP was/VBD Lord/NNP 's/POS world/NN ./. 
This/DT ,/, he/PRP was/VBD sure/JJ ,/, was/VBD the/DT way/NN they/PRP would/MD act/VB ;/: ;/: laughing/VBG at/IN a/DT dying/VBG man/NN ,/, laughing/VBG as/IN a/DT man/NN was/VBD beaten/VBN to/TO death/NN ./. 
And/CC nothing/NN would/MD be/VB done/VBN about/IN it/PRP ./. 
Nothing/NN unless/IN Donna/NNP !/. !/. 
Donna/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ young/JJ wife/NN ,/, the/DT girl/NN who/WP was/VBD both/DT daughter/NN and/CC wife/NN to/TO him/PRP ./. 
Donna/NNP was/VBD like/IN he/PRP was/VBD ./. 
She/PRP lived/VBD by/IN the/DT rules/NNS ,/, never/RB compromising/VBG ,/, never/RB blinded/VBN or/CC diverted/VBN by/IN circumstance/NN ./. 
And/CC Donna/NNP would/MD --/: When/WRB he/PRP regained/VBD consciousness/NN he/PRP was/VBD in/IN Lord/NNP 's/POS house/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT office/NN of/IN Doctor/NNP Lord/NNP ,/, the/DT deputy/NN 's/POS deceased/JJ father/NN ./. 
The/DT Brannon/NNP outfit/NN --/: known/VBN as/IN the/DT Slash-B/NNP because/IN of/IN its/PRP$ brand/NN --/: reached/VBD Hondo/NNP Creek/NNP before/IN sundown/NN ./. 
The/DT herd/NN was/VBD watered/VBN and/CC then/RB thrown/VBN onto/IN a/DT broad/JJ grass/NN flat/NN which/WDT was/VBD to/TO be/VB the/DT first/JJ night/NN 's/POS bedground/NN ./. 
Two/CD of/IN the/DT new/JJ hands/NNS ,/, a/DT Mexican/NNP named/VBD Jose/NNP Amado/NNP and/CC a/DT kid/NN known/VBN only/RB as/IN Laredo/NNP ,/, were/VBD picked/VBN for/IN the/DT first/JJ trick/NN of/IN riding/VBG night/NN herd/NN ./. 
The/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT crew/NN offsaddled/VBD their/PRP$ mounts/NNS and/CC turned/VBD them/PRP into/IN the/DT remuda/NN ./. 
They/PRP got/VBD tin/NN cups/NNS of/IN coffee/NN from/IN the/DT big/JJ pot/NN on/IN the/DT coosie/NN 's/POS fire/NN ,/, rolled/VBD and/CC lighted/VBD brown-paper/JJ cigarettes/NNS ,/, lounged/VBD about/RB ./. 
There/EX was/VBD some/DT idle/JJ talk/NN ,/, a/DT listless/JJ discussion/NN of/IN this/DT or/CC that/DT small/JJ happening/NN during/IN the/DT day/NN 's/POS drive/NN ./. 
But/CC they/PRP deliberately/RB avoided/VBD the/DT one/CD subject/NN that/WP had/VBD them/PRP all/RB curious/JJ :/: the/DT failure/NN of/IN the/DT boss/NN 's/POS wife/NN and/CC son/NN to/TO join/VB the/DT outfit/NN ./. 
It/PRP especially/RB bothered/VBD the/DT older/JJR hands/NNS ./. 
The/DT cook/NN ,/, Mateo/NNP Garcia/NNP ,/, had/VBD arrived/VBN there/RB long/JJ before/IN the/DT herd/NN ./. 
He/PRP 'd/MD started/VBD a/DT fire/NN and/CC put/VBD coffee/NN on/RP ,/, and/CC now/RB was/VBD busy/JJ at/IN the/DT work/NN board/NN of/IN his/PRP$ chuck/NN wagon/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD readying/VBG a/DT batch/NN of/IN sourdough/JJ biscuits/NNS for/IN the/DT Dutch/JJ oven/NN ./. 
Supper/NN would/MD be/VB ready/JJ within/IN the/DT hour/NN ./. 
The/DT Maguire/NNP family/NN was/VBD setting/VBG up/RP a/DT separate/JJ camp/NN nearby/RB ./. 
Billie/NNP had/VBD unhitched/VBN the/DT mules/NNS from/IN both/DT Tom/NNP Brannon/NNP 's/POS and/CC his/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS wagon/NN ./. 
Hank/NNP had/VBD gathered/VBN wood/NN for/IN a/DT cookfire/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ wife/NN was/VBD busy/JJ at/IN it/PRP now/RB ./. 
Conchita/NNP kept/VBD an/DT eye/NN on/IN the/DT twins/NNS and/CC little/JJ Elena/NNP ,/, trying/VBG to/TO keep/VB them/PRP from/IN falling/VBG into/IN the/DT creek/NN by/IN which/WDT they/PRP persisted/VBD in/IN playing/NN ./. 
Conchita/NNP nagged/VBD at/IN the/DT younger/JJR children/NNS ,/, attempting/VBG without/IN success/NN to/TO keep/VB her/PRP$ thoughts/NNS off/IN Tom/NNP Brannon/NNP ./. 
Tom/NNP Brannon/NNP had/VBD caught/VBN up/RB with/IN the/DT outfit/NN shortly/RB after/IN the/DT Maguires/NNPS joined/VBD it/PRP ,/, which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN at/IN midday/NN ./. 
He/PRP 'd/MD come/VB alone/RB ,/, without/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN and/CC child/NN ./. 
He/PRP 'd/MD been/VBN in/IN an/DT angry/JJ mood/NN :/: Conchita/NNP had/VBD thought/VBN his/PRP$ face/NN almost/RB ugly/JJ with/IN the/DT anger/NN in/IN him/PRP ./. 
She/PRP wondered/VBD what/WP had/VBD taken/VBN place/NN in/IN town/NN ,/, between/IN him/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ wife/NN ./. 
She/PRP wished/VBD that/IN she/PRP could/MD talk/VB to/TO her/PRP$ mother/NN about/IN it/PRP ./. 
Not/RB that/IN her/PRP$ mother/NN knew/VBD what/WP had/VBD happened/VBN ,/, but/CC they/PRP could/MD speculate/VB upon/IN it/PRP ./. 
But/CC her/PRP$ mother/NN would/MD rebuke/VB her/PRP if/IN she/PRP mentioned/VBD it/PRP ,/, and/CC say/VB that/IN it/PRP was/VBD none/NN of/IN her/PRP$ concern/NN ./. 
``/`` Pat/NNP ,/, get/VB out/RB of/IN that/DT creek/NN !/. !/. 
You/PRP too/RB ,/, Sean/NNP !/. !/. 
Elena/NNP ,/, you/PRP 'll/MD get/VB mud/NN all/DT over/IN your/PRP$ dress/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Even/RB as/IN she/PRP called/VBD to/TO the/DT children/NNS ,/, Conchita/NNP let/VBD her/PRP gaze/NN seek/VB Tom/NNP Brannon/NNP ./. 
Tomas/NNP ,/, she/PRP called/VBD him/PRP --/: as/IN the/DT Mexican/NNP hands/NNS did/VBD ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD in/IN earnest/JJ conversation/NN with/IN her/PRP$ father/NN and/CC the/DT old/JJ vaquero/NN ,/, Luis/NNP Hernandez/NNP ./. 
Whatever/WDT they/PRP are/VBP talking/VBG about/IN ?/. ?/. 
Conchita/NNP wondered/VBD ./. 
It/PRP bothered/VBD her/PRP that/IN she/PRP probably/RB would/MD never/RB know/VB ./. 
Certainly/RB ,/, she/PRP would/MD n't/RB dare/VB ask/VB her/PRP$ father/NN afterward/RB ./. 
He/PRP would/MD tell/VB her/PRP not/RB to/TO pry/VB into/IN grownups/NNS '/POS affairs/NNS --/: as/IN though/IN she/PRP were/VBD a/DT little/JJ kid/NN like/IN Elena/NNP !/. !/. 
At/IN the/DT moment/NN ,/, the/DT three/CD men/NNS were/VBD not/RB saying/VBG much/RB of/IN anything/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD sitting/VBG on/IN their/PRP$ heels/NNS ,/, rider-fashion/JJ ,/, over/IN by/IN the/DT still/RB empty/JJ calf/NN wagon/NN ./. 
Brannon/NNP was/VBD hunkered/VBN down/RB with/IN his/PRP$ broad/JJ back/NN to/TO the/DT left/JJ rear/NN wheel/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT other/JJ two/CD facing/VBG him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP held/VBD a/DT cigarette/NN in/IN his/PRP$ right/JJ hand/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD burning/VBG away/RB ,/, forgotten/VBN ./. 
His/PRP$ face/NN was/VBD clouded/VBN with/IN unhappiness/NN ./. 
He/PRP 'd/MD told/VBD Hank/NNP Maguire/NNP and/CC Luis/NNP Hernandez/NNP about/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN 's/POS refusal/NN to/TO come/VB with/IN him/PRP and/CC about/IN what/WP he/PRP now/RB intended/VBD to/TO do/VB ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD considering/VBG it/PRP gravely/RB ,/, neither/RB seeming/VBG to/TO like/VB what/WP he/PRP planned/VBD ./. 
Finally/RB Hernandez/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP could/MD offer/VB you/PRP advice/NN ,/, Tomas/NNP ,/, but/CC you/PRP would/MD n't/RB heed/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Let/VB 's/PRP hear/VB it/PRP ,/, anyway/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Wait/VB a/DT little/JJ while/NN ./. 
Let/VB Senora/NNP Brannon/NNP live/VB in/IN her/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS house/NN for/IN a/DT time/NN ./. 
Give/VB her/PRP$ time/NN to/TO miss/VB you/PRP ./. 
Maybe/RB she/PRP will/MD then/RB come/VB to/TO you/PRP ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, you/PRP want/VBP the/DT senora/NN as/RB much/RB as/IN you/PRP want/VBP the/DT boy/NN ./. 
You/PRP need/VBP her/PRP even/RB more/RBR than/IN you/PRP need/VBP him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` She/PRP wo/MD n't/RB change/VB her/PRP$ mind/NN ''/'' ,/, Brannon/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` John/NNP Clayton/NNP will/MD see/VB to/TO that/DT ''/'' ./. 
``/`` But/CC after/IN a/DT time/NN away/RB from/IN you/PRP ./. 
''/'' ``/`` A/DT year/NN ,/, Luis/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Five/CD ?/. ?/. 
Ten/CD ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB long/RB should/MD I/PRP wait/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Maybe/RB in/IN a/DT year/NN ,/, Tomas/NNP ./. 
''/'' ``/`` In/IN a/DT year/NN she/PRP 'll/MD like/VB living/VBG in/IN Clayton/NNP 's/POS house/NN too/RB much/JJ to/TO come/VB back/RB to/TO me/PRP ''/'' ,/, Brannon/NNP said/VBD flatly/RB ./. 
``/`` And/CC the/DT boy/NN will/MD be/VB too/RB much/JJ under/IN his/PRP$ influence/NN by/IN then/RB ./. 
I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD to/TO take/VB Danny/NNP away/RB from/IN Clayton/NNP before/IN I/PRP lose/VBP him/PRP altogether/RB ./. 
Hell/UH ,/, in/IN a/DT year/NN or/CC five/CD or/CC ten/CD ,/, the/DT boy/NN will/MD have/VB forgotten/VBN me/PRP --/: his/PRP$ own/JJ father/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` But/CC to/TO take/VB him/PRP and/CC leave/VB his/PRP$ mother/NN behind/RB is/VBZ not/RB good/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` In/IN my/PRP$ place/NN ,/, you/PRP 'd/MD follow/VB such/DT advice/NN as/IN you/PRP give/VBP me/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Hernandez/NNP looked/VBN suddenly/RB uncertain/JJ ./. 
``/`` That/DT I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB answer/VB ,/, for/IN I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB imagine/VB something/NN like/IN this/DT happening/VBG to/TO me/PRP ./. 
Maybe/RB I/PRP should/MD withdraw/VB my/PRP$ advice/NN --/: no/UH ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Brannon/NNP looked/VBD at/IN Hank/NNP Maguire/NNP ./. 
``/`` And/CC you/PRP ?/. ?/. 
What/WP would/MD you/PRP do/VB in/IN my/PRP$ place/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Hank/NNP shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB ,/, Tom/NNP ./. 
Like/IN Luis/NNP ,/, I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB see/VB something/NN like/IN this/DT happening/VBG to/TO me/PRP ./. 
With/IN Maria/NNP and/CC me/PRP ,/, there/EX 's/VBZ never/RB any/DT problem/NN ./. 
Where/WRB I/PRP go/VBP ,/, she/PRP goes/VBZ --/: and/CC the/DT kids/NNS with/IN us/PRP ./. 
You/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG to/TO need/VB your/PRP$ woman/NN ./. 
And/CC the/DT boy/NN will/MD need/VB his/PRP$ mother/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP take/VBP the/DT one/CD ,/, you/PRP 'd/MD better/RB take/VB both/DT ''/'' ./. 
Brannon/NNP shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP wo/MD n't/RB force/VB Beth/NNP to/TO come/VB against/IN her/PRP$ will/NN ./. 
But/CC I/PRP 'm/VBP going/VBG to/TO have/VB my/PRP$ son/NN ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD silent/JJ for/IN a/DT little/JJ while/NN ,/, each/DT looking/VBG glum/NN ./. 
Finally/RB Luis/NNP Hernandez/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` What/WP must/MD be/VB ,/, must/MD be/VB ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP with/IN you/PRP ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, Tomas/NNP ''/'' ./. 
And/CC Hank/NNP Maguire/NNP added/VBD ,/, ``/`` So/RB am/VBP I/PRP ,/, Tom/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` All/RB right/JJ ''/'' ,/, Brannon/NNP said/VBD ,/, rising/VBG ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 'll/MD ride/VB out/RB as/RB soon/RB as/IN we/PRP 've/VBP had/VBD chuck/NN ''/'' ./. 
Brannon/NNP timed/VBD it/PRP so/IN that/IN they/PRP rode/VBD in/IN an/DT hour/NN after/IN nightfall/NN ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD for/IN cover/VB both/DT darkness/NN and/CC a/DT summer/NN storm/NN ./. 
During/IN much/RB of/IN the/DT fifteen-mile/JJ ride/NN they/PRP had/VBD watched/VBN a/DT lurid/JJ display/NN of/IN lightning/NN in/IN the/DT sky/NN to/TO the/DT east/JJ ./. 
Later/RB ,/, they/PRP 'd/MD heard/VBD the/DT rumble/NN of/IN thunder/NN and/CC then/RB ,/, just/RB outside/IN Rockfork/NNP ,/, they/PRP ran/VBD into/IN rain/NN ./. 
Those/DT who/WP had/VBD slickers/NNS donned/VBD them/PRP ./. 
The/DT others/NNS put/VBD on/RP old/JJ coats/NNS or/CC ducking/VBG jackets/NNS ,/, whichever/WDT they/PRP carried/VBD behind/IN their/PRP$ saddle/NN cantles/NNS ./. 
There/EX were/VBD seven/CD of/IN them/PRP ,/, enough/RB for/IN a/DT show/NN of/IN strength/NN --/: to/TO run/VB a/DT bluff/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD to/TO be/VB nothing/NN more/RBR than/IN that/DT ./. 
There/EX was/VBD to/TO be/VB no/DT gunplay/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT bluff/NN failed/VBD and/CC they/PRP ran/VBD into/IN trouble/NN ,/, Brannon/NNP had/VBD told/VBN the/DT others/NNS ,/, they/PRP would/MD withdraw/VB --/: and/CC he/PRP would/MD come/VB after/IN his/PRP$ son/NN another/DT time/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB want/VB to/TO put/VB himself/PRP outside/IN the/DT law/NN ./. 
With/IN him/PRP were/VBD Hank/NNP Maguire/NNP ,/, Luis/NNP Hernandez/NNP ,/, and/CC Luis/NNP 's/POS son/NN Pedro/NNP ./. 
The/DT Ramirez/NNP brothers/NNS were/VBD also/RB along/RB ./. 
The/DT seventh/JJ man/NN was/VBD Red/NNP Hogan/NNP ,/, a/DT wiry/JJ little/JJ puncher/NN with/IN a/DT wild/JJ streak/NN and/CC a/DT liking/NN for/IN hell-raising/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD all/DT good/JJ men/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD dark/JJ early/RB ,/, because/IN of/IN the/DT storm/NN ./. 
Also/RB because/IN of/IN the/DT storm/NN ,/, the/DT streets/NNS of/IN Rockfork/NNP were/VBD deserted/VBN ./. 
Lighted/JJ windows/NNS glowed/VBD jewel-bright/RB through/IN the/DT downpour/NN ./. 
They/PRP reined/VBD in/RB before/IN the/DT town/NN marshal/NN 's/POS office/NN ,/, a/DT box-sized/JJ building/NN on/IN Main/NNP Street/NNP ./. 
A/DT lamp/NN burned/VBN inside/RB ,/, but/CC Brannon/NNP ,/, peering/VBG through/IN the/DT window/NN ,/, saw/VBD that/IN the/DT office/NN was/VBD empty/JJ ./. 
He/PRP 'd/MD hoped/VBD to/TO catch/VB Jesse/NNP Macklin/NNP there/RB ./. 
``/`` Probably/RB just/RB stepped/VBD out/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Maybe/RB to/TO have/VB supper/NN ./. 
Red/NNP ,/, come/VB along/RB ./. 
The/DT rest/NN of/IN you/PRP wait/VB here/RB ''/'' ./. 
With/IN Red/NNP Hogan/NNP ,/, he/PRP rode/VBD to/TO the/DT Welcome/NNP Cafe/NNP ./. 
Hogan/NNP got/VBD down/RB from/IN the/DT saddle/NN and/CC had/VBD a/DT look/NN inside/RB ./. 
``/`` Not/RB there/EX ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, getting/VBG back/RB onto/IN his/PRP$ horse/NN ./. 
``/`` Maybe/RB he/PRP 's/VBZ at/IN the/DT hotel/NN ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP rode/VBD to/TO the/DT Rockfork/NNP House/NNP ,/, a/DT little/RB farther/RB along/IN the/DT opposite/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT street/NN ./. 
They/PRP reined/VBD in/RB there/RB ,/, Brannon/NNP remaining/VBG in/IN the/DT saddle/NN while/IN Hogan/NNP went/VBD to/TO look/VB for/IN Jesse/NNP Macklin/NNP in/IN the/DT hotel/NN dining/VBG room/NN ./. 
Brannon/NNP had/VBD no/DT slicker/NN ./. 
He/PRP 'd/MD put/VB on/IN his/PRP$ old/JJ brown/JJ corduroy/NN coat/NN and/CC it/PRP was/VBD already/RB soaked/VBN ./. 
But/CC he/PRP felt/VBD no/DT physical/JJ discomfort/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD only/RB vaguely/RB aware/JJ of/IN the/DT sluicing/VBG rain/NN ./. 
He/PRP hardly/RB noticed/VBD the/DT blue-green/JJ flashes/NNS of/IN lightning/NN and/CC the/DT hard/JJ claps/NNS of/IN thunder/NN ./. 
Hogan/NNP reappeared/VBD ,/, stopped/VBD on/IN the/DT hotel/NN porch/NN ,/, lifted/VBD a/DT hand/NN in/IN signal/NN ./. 
Brannon/NNP dismounted/VBD and/CC climbed/VBD the/DT steps/NNS ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 's/VBZ finished/VBN eating/VBG ''/'' ,/, Hogan/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Sitting/VBG with/IN a/DT cup/NN of/IN coffee/NN now/RB ./. 
It/PRP should/MD n't/RB be/VB long/JJ ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP seemed/VBD long/RB ,/, at/IN least/JJS to/TO Tom/NNP Brannon/NNP ./. 
He/PRP and/CC Hogan/NNP waited/VBD by/IN the/DT door/NN ,/, one/CD to/TO either/DT side/NN ./. 
Macklin/NNP was/VBD the/DT third/JJ man/NN to/TO come/VB out/RB ,/, and/CC he/PRP came/VBD unhurriedly/RB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD puffing/VBG on/IN a/DT cigar/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP was/VBD turning/VBG up/RP his/PRP$ coat/NN collar/NN against/IN the/DT rain/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB until/IN he/PRP moved/VBD across/IN the/DT porch/NN that/IN he/PRP became/VBD aware/JJ of/IN them/PRP ,/, and/CC then/RB it/PRP was/VBD too/RB late/JJ ./. 
They/PRP closed/VBD in/IN fast/RB ,/, kept/VBD him/PRP from/IN reaching/VBG inside/IN his/PRP$ coat/NN for/IN his/PRP$ gun/NN ./. 
``/`` Just/RB come/VB along/RB ''/'' ,/, Brannon/NNP told/VBD him/PRP ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB start/VB anything/NN you/PRP ca/MD n't/RB finish/VB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Now/RB ,/, listen/VB ''/'' --/: Macklin/NNP began/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 'll/MD talk/VB over/IN at/IN your/PRP$ office/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Brannon/NNP ,/, I/PRP warn/VBP you/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` Let/VB 's/PRP go/VB ,/, Marshal/NNP ''/'' ,/, Brannon/NNP said/VBD ,/, and/CC took/VBD him/PRP by/IN the/DT arm/NN ./. 
Hogan/NNP gripped/VBD the/DT lawman/NN 's/POS other/JJ arm/NN ./. 
They/PRP escorted/VBD him/PRP down/RB from/IN the/DT porch/NN and/CC through/IN the/DT rain/NN to/TO his/PRP$ office/NN ./. 
The/DT other/JJ five/CD Slash-B/NNP men/NNS followed/VBD them/PRP inside/RB ,/, crowding/VBG the/DT small/JJ room/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ face/NN was/VBD stiff/JJ with/IN anger/NN when/WRB they/PRP let/VB go/VB of/IN his/PRP$ arms/NNS ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD at/IN each/DT of/IN them/PRP in/IN turn/NN ,/, Brannon/NNP last/JJ of/IN all/DT ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD remember/VB you/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Every/DT last/JJ one/CD of/IN you/PRP ./. 
As/IN for/IN you/PRP ,/, Brannon/NNP ''/'' --/: ``/`` Put/VB your/PRP$ gun/NN on/IN the/DT desk/NN ,/, Marshal/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Now/RB ,/, hold/VB on/RP ,/, damn/UH it/PRP ;/: ;/: I/PRP wo/MD n't/RB ''/'' --/: Red/NNP Hogan/NNP 's/POS patience/NN ran/VBD out/RB ./. 
He/PRP lifted/VBD the/DT skirt/NN of/IN Macklin/NNP 's/POS coat/NN ,/, took/VBD his/PRP$ gun/NN from/IN its/PRP$ holster/NN ,/, tossed/VBD it/PRP onto/IN the/DT desk/NN ./. 
``/`` Too/RB much/RB fooling/VBG around/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB press/VB your/PRP$ luck/NN ,/, badge-toter/NN ''/'' ./. 
Brannon/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Now/RB the/DT key/NN to/TO the/DT lockup/NN ,/, Marshal/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Key/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Macklin/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` What/WP for/IN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Ca/MD n't/RB you/PRP guess/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Brannon/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 're/VBP putting/VBG you/PRP where/WRB you/PRP wo/MD n't/RB come/VB to/TO harm/VB ./. 
Come/VB on/IN --/: the/DT key/NN ./. 
Get/VB it/PRP out/RP ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` Damned/JJ if/IN I/PRP will/MD ./. 
Brannon/NNP ,/, you/PRP 've/VBP assaulted/VBN a/DT law/NN officer/NN and/CC ''/'' --/: They/PRP moved/VBD in/IN on/IN him/PRP ,/, crowded/VBD him/PRP from/IN all/DT sides/NNS ./. 
No/DT man/NN laid/VBD a/DT hand/NN on/IN him/PRP ,/, but/CC the/DT threat/NN of/IN violence/NN was/VBD there/RB ./. 
His/PRP$ face/NN took/VBD on/IN a/DT sudden/JJ pallor/NN ,/, became/VBD beaded/VBN with/IN sweat/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO have/VB trouble/NN with/IN his/PRP$ breathing/NN ./. 
He/PRP held/VBD out/RP a/DT moment/NN longer/RB ,/, then/RB his/PRP$ nerve/NN gave/VBD under/IN the/DT pressure/NN ./. 
He/PRP swore/VBD ,/, and/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` All/RB right/JJ ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ here/RB in/IN my/PRP$ pocket/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Get/VB it/PRP out/RP ''/'' ,/, Brannon/NNP ordered/VBD ./. 
Then/RB ,/, as/IN Macklin/NNP obeyed/VBD :/: ``/`` Now/RB let/VB 's/PRP go/VB out/RB back/RB ''/'' ./. 
Resignedly/RB ,/, Macklin/NNP turned/VBD to/TO the/DT back/JJ door/NN ./. 
They/PRP followed/VBD him/PRP into/IN the/DT rain/NN and/CC across/IN to/TO the/DT squat/JJ stone/NN building/VBG fifty/CD feet/NNS to/TO the/DT rear/NN ./. 
The/DT door/NN of/IN the/DT lockup/NN was/VBD of/IN oak/NN planks/NNS and/CC banded/VBN with/IN strap/JJ iron/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD secured/VBN by/IN an/DT oversized/JJ padlock/NN ./. 
Macklin/NNP balked/VBD again/RB ,/, not/RB wanting/VBG to/TO unlock/VB and/CC open/VB the/DT door/NN ./. 
They/PRP crowded/VBD him/PRP in/IN that/DT threatening/JJ way/NN once/RB more/RBR ,/, forced/VBD him/PRP to/TO give/VB in/RP ./. 
Once/RB the/DT door/NN was/VBD open/JJ ,/, they/PRP crowded/VBD him/PRP inside/IN the/DT dark/JJ building/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD uttering/VBG threats/NNS in/IN a/DT low/JJ but/CC savage/JJ voice/NN when/WRB they/PRP closed/VBD and/CC padlocked/VBD the/DT door/NN ./. 
They/PRP returned/VBD to/TO the/DT street/NN ,/, mounted/VBD their/PRP$ horses/NNS ,/, rode/VBD through/IN the/DT rain/NN to/TO the/DT big/JJ house/NN on/IN Houston/NNP Street/NNP ./. 
Its/PRP$ windows/NNS glowed/VBD with/IN lamplight/NN ./. 
Deputy/NNP Marshal/NNP Luke/NNP Harper/NNP still/RB stood/VBD guard/NN on/IN the/DT veranda/NN ,/, a/DT forlorn/JJ ,/, scarecrowish/JJ figure/NN in/IN the/DT murky/JJ dark/NN ./. 
He/PRP came/VBD to/TO the/DT edge/NN of/IN the/DT veranda/NN ,/, peered/VBD down/RB at/IN them/PRP with/IN his/PRP$ hand/NN on/IN his/PRP$ gun/NN ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB try/VB it/PRP ''/'' ,/, Brannon/NNP told/VBD him/PRP ,/, dismounting/VBG and/CC starting/VBG up/IN the/DT steps/NNS with/IN his/PRP$ men/NNS following/VBG ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB get/VB yourself/PRP killed/VBN for/IN something/NN that/WP does/VBZ n't/RB concern/VB you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP strode/VBD past/IN the/DT now/RB frightened/JJ man/NN ,/, entered/VBD the/DT house/NN ./. 
Miguel/NNP and/CC Arturo/NNP Ramirez/NNP remained/VBD on/IN the/DT veranda/NN to/TO keep/VB Harper/NNP from/IN interfering/VBG ./. 
The/DT others/NNS followed/VBD Brannon/NNP inside/NN ./. 
They/PRP trailed/VBD him/PRP across/IN the/DT wide/JJ hallway/NN to/TO the/DT parlor/NN ,/, four/CD roughly/RB garbed/VBN and/CC tough-looking/JJ men/NNS who/WP probably/RB had/VBD never/RB before/IN ventured/VBN into/IN such/DT a/DT house/NN ./. 
They/PRP brought/VBD to/TO it/PRP all/PDT the/DT odors/NNS that/WP clung/VBD to/TO men/NNS like/IN themselves/PRP ,/, that/IN of/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ sweat/NN ,/, of/IN campfire/NN smoke/NN ,/, of/IN horses/NNS and/CC cattle/NNS ./. 
They/PRP tracked/VBD mud/NN on/IN the/DT oaken/JJ floor/NN ,/, on/IN the/DT carpet/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ presence/NN fouled/VBD the/DT elegance/NN of/IN that/DT room/NN ./. 
And/CC their/PRP$ arrival/NN caught/VBD John/NNP Clayton/NNP and/CC Charles/NNP Ansley/NNP off/JJ guard/JJ ./. 
The/DT author/NN of/IN the/DT anonymous/JJ notes/NNS seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB all-knowing/JJ ./. 
For/IN men/NNS who/WP had/VBD left/VBN cattle/NNS alone/RB after/IN getting/VBG their/PRP$ first/JJ notices/NNS had/VBD received/VBN no/DT second/JJ ./. 
But/CC the/DT day/NN of/IN the/DT deadline/NN came/VBD and/CC passed/VBD ,/, and/CC the/DT men/NNS who/WP had/VBD scoffed/VBN at/IN the/DT warnings/NNS laughed/VBD with/IN satisfaction/NN ./. 
For/IN ,/, with/IN a/DT single/JJ exception/NN ,/, nothing/NN had/VBD happened/VBN to/TO them/PRP ./. 
The/DT exception/NN was/VBD an/DT Iron/NNP Mountain/NNP settler/NN named/VBN William/NNP Lewis/NNP ./. 
After/IN walking/VBG out/IN to/TO his/PRP$ corral/NN that/DT morning/NN ,/, he/PRP 'd/MD been/VBN amazed/VBN to/TO see/VB the/DT dust/NN puff/VB up/RB in/IN front/NN of/IN his/PRP$ feet/NNS ./. 
A/DT split/JJ second/NN later/RB ,/, the/DT distant/JJ crack/NN of/IN a/DT rifle/NN had/VBD sounded/VBN ./. 
He/PRP 'd/MD mounted/VBD up/IN immediately/RB and/CC raced/VBD with/IN a/DT revolver/NN ready/JJ toward/IN the/DT spot/NN from/IN which/WDT he/PRP 'd/MD estimated/VBN the/DT shot/NN had/VBD come/VBN ./. 
But/CC he/PRP had/VBD found/VBN all/DT of/IN the/DT thickets/NNS and/CC points/NNS of/IN cover/NN deserted/VBN ./. 
There/EX had/VBD been/VBN no/DT sign/NN of/IN a/DT rifleman/NN and/CC no/DT track/NN or/CC trace/NN to/TO show/VB that/IN anyone/NN had/VBD been/VBN near/JJ ./. 
Lewis/NNP was/VBD a/DT man/NN who/WP had/VBD made/VBN a/DT full-time/JJ job/NN of/IN cow/NN stealing/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD n't/RB even/RB pretended/VBN to/TO be/VB farming/VBG his/PRP$ spread/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ land/NN had/VBD never/RB been/VBN plowed/VBN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD done/VBN his/PRP$ rustling/NN openly/RB and/CC boasted/VBN about/IN it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD received/VBN both/DT first/JJ and/CC second/JJ anonymous/JJ notices/NNS ,/, and/CC each/DT time/NN he/PRP had/VBD accused/VBN his/PRP$ neighbors/NNS of/IN writing/VBG them/PRP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD cursed/VBN at/IN them/PRP and/CC threatened/VBD them/PRP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT man/NN ,/, those/DT neighbors/NNS testified/VBD later/RB ,/, who/WP did/VBD n't/RB have/VB a/DT friend/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
William/NNP Lewis/NNP made/VBD the/DT rounds/NNS of/IN all/DT who/WP lived/VBD near/IN him/PRP again/RB ,/, that/IN August/NNP morning/NN after/IN a/DT bullet/NN landed/VBD at/IN his/PRP$ feet/NNS ,/, and/CC once/RB more/RBR he/PRP accused/VBD and/CC threatened/VBD everyone/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD be/VB ready/JJ next/JJ time/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP raged/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD be/VB shootin/VBG '/'' right/RB back/RB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD his/PRP$ chance/NN the/DT very/RB next/JJ morning/NN ,/, for/IN exactly/RB the/DT same/JJ thing/NN happened/VBD again/RB ./. 
This/DT time/NN Lewis/NNP had/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ rifle/NN in/IN his/PRP$ hands/NNS ,/, and/CC he/PRP threw/VBD some/DT answering/VBG fire/NN back/RB at/IN the/DT mysterious/JJ far-off/JJ shot/NN ,/, then/RB spent/VBD most/RBS of/IN the/DT day/NN searching/VBG out/RP the/DT area/NN ./. 
He/PRP found/VBD nothing/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP still/RB refused/VBD to/TO give/VB up/RP and/CC move/VB out/RB ./. 
``/`` Just/RB let/VB me/PRP meet/VB up/RP with/IN that/DT damned/JJ bushwhackin/JJ '/'' coward/NN face-to-face/RB ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP exploded/VBD ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ all/DT I/PRP ask/VBP ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP never/RB got/VBD that/DT chance/NN ./. 
For/IN the/DT unseen/JJ ,/, ghostlike/JJ rifleman/NN aimed/VBD a/DT little/RB higher/JJR the/DT third/JJ time/NN ./. 
A/DT bullet/NN smashed/VBD directly/RB into/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN William/NNP Lewis/NNP '/POS chest/NN ./. 
He/PRP slumped/VBD against/IN a/DT log/NN fence/NN rail/NN ,/, then/RB tried/VBD to/TO lift/VB himself/PRP ./. 
Two/CD more/JJR shots/NNS followed/VBN in/IN quick/JJ succession/NN ,/, dropping/VBG him/PRP limp/JJ and/CC huddled/JJ on/IN the/DT ground/NN ./. 
An/DT inquest/NN was/VBD held/VBN ,/, and/CC after/IN a/DT good/JJ deal/NN of/IN testimony/NN about/IN the/DT anonymous/JJ notes/NNS ,/, the/DT county/NN coroner/NN estimated/VBN that/IN the/DT shooting/NN had/VBD been/VBN done/VBN from/IN a/DT distance/NN of/IN 300/CD yards/NNS ./. 
Rumors/NNS of/IN the/DT offer/NN Tom/NNP Horn/NNP had/VBD made/VBN at/IN the/DT Stockgrowers/NNPS '/POS Association/NNP meeting/NN had/VBD leaked/VBN out/RB by/IN then/RB ,/, and/CC as/IN a/DT grand/JJ jury/NN investigation/NN of/IN the/DT murder/NN got/VBD underway/RB ,/, the/DT prosecuting/NN attorney/NN ,/, a/DT Colonel/NNP Baird/NNP ,/, ordered/VBD that/IN the/DT tall/JJ stock/NN detective/NN be/VB summoned/VBN for/IN questioning/NN ./. 
It/PRP took/VBD some/DT time/NN to/TO locate/VB Horn/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD finally/RB found/VBN in/IN the/DT Bates/NNP Hole/NNP region/NN of/IN Natrona/NNP County/NNP ,/, two/CD counties/NNS away/RB ./. 
Prosecutor/NNP Baird/NNP immediately/RB assumed/VBD he/PRP was/VBD hiding/VBG out/RP there/RB after/IN the/DT shooting/NN and/CC began/VBD preparing/VBG an/DT indictment/NN ./. 
But/CC that/DT indictment/NN was/VBD never/RB made/VBN ./. 
For/IN Tom/NNP Horn/NNP ,/, it/PRP turned/VBD out/RP ,/, had/VBD a/DT number/NN of/IN rancher/NN and/CC cowboy/NN witnesses/NNS ready/JJ and/CC willing/JJ to/TO swear/VB with/IN straight/JJ faces/NNS that/IN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN in/IN Bates/NNP Hole/NNP the/DT day/NN of/IN the/DT killing/NN ./. 
The/DT former/JJ scout/NN 's/POS alibi/NN could/MD n't/RB be/VB shaken/VBN ./. 
The/DT authorities/NNS had/VBD to/TO release/VB him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP immediately/RB rode/VBD on/RB to/TO Cheyenne/NNP ,/, threw/VBD a/DT ten-day/JJ drinking/NN spree/NN and/CC dropped/VBD some/DT very/RB strong/JJ hints/NNS among/IN friends/NNS ./. 
``/`` Dead/JJ center/NN at/IN three/CD hundred/CD yards/NNS ,/, that/DT coroner/NN said/VBD ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP 'd/MD grin/VB ./. 
``/`` Three/CD shots/NNS in/IN that/DT fella/NN 'fore/IN he/PRP hit/VBD the/DT ground/NN !/. !/. 
You/PRP reckon/VBP there/EX 's/VBZ two/CD men/NNS in/IN this/DT state/NN can/MD shoot/VB like/IN that/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Publicly/RB ,/, he/PRP denied/VBD everything/NN ./. 
Privately/RB ,/, he/PRP created/VBD and/CC magnified/VBD an/DT image/NN of/IN himself/PRP as/IN a/DT hired/JJ assassin/NN ./. 
For/IN a/DT blood-chilling/JJ ring/NN of/IN terror/NN to/TO the/DT very/JJ sound/NN of/IN his/PRP$ name/NN was/VBD the/DT tool/NN he/PRP needed/VBD for/IN the/DT job/NN he/PRP 'd/MD promised/VBD to/TO do/VB ./. 
Tom/NNP Horn/NNP was/VBD soon/RB back/RB at/IN work/NN ,/, giving/VBG his/PRP$ secret/JJ employers/NNS their/PRP$ money/NN 's/POS worth/NN ./. 
A/DT good/JJ many/JJ beef-hungry/JJ settlers/NNS were/VBD accepting/VBG the/DT death/NN of/IN William/NNP Lewis/NNP as/IN proof/NN that/IN the/DT warning/NN notes/NNS were/VBD not/RB idle/JJ threats/NNS ./. 
The/DT company/NN herds/NNS were/VBD being/VBG raided/VBN less/RBR often/RB ,/, and/CC cabins/NNS and/CC soddies/NNS all/DT over/IN the/DT range/NN were/VBD standing/VBG deserted/VBN ./. 
But/CC there/EX were/VBD other/JJ homesteaders/NNS who/WP passed/VBD the/DT Lewis/NNP murder/NN off/RP as/IN a/DT personal/JJ grudge/NN killing/NN ,/, the/DT work/NN of/IN one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ neighbors/NNS ./. 
The/DT rustling/NN problem/NN was/VBD by/IN no/DT means/NNS solved/VBN ./. 
Even/RB in/IN the/DT very/JJ area/NN where/WRB the/DT shooting/NN had/VBD been/VBN done/VBN ,/, cattle/NNS were/VBD still/RB disappearing/VBG ./. 
For/IN less/JJR than/IN a/DT dozen/NN miles/NNS from/IN the/DT unplowed/JJ land/NN of/IN the/DT dead/JJ man/NN lived/VBD another/DT settler/NN who/WP had/VBD ignored/VBN the/DT warnings/NNS that/IN his/PRP$ existence/NN might/MD be/VB foreclosed/VBN on/RP --/: a/DT blatant/JJ and/CC defiant/JJ rustler/NN named/VBN Fred/NNP Powell/NNP ./. 
``/`` Fred/NNP was/VBD mighty/JJ crude/NN about/IN the/DT way/NN he/PRP took/VBD in/IN cattle/NNS ''/'' his/PRP$ own/JJ hired/JJ man/NN ,/, Andy/NNP Ross/NNP ,/, mentioned/VBD later/RB ./. 
``/`` Everyone/NN knew/VBD it/PRP ,/, but/CC he/PRP sort/NN of/IN acted/VBD like/IN he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB care/NN who/WP knew/VBD it/PRP --/: even/RB after/IN them/DT notes/NNS came/VBD ,/, even/RB after/IN he/PRP 'd/MD heard/VBD about/IN Lewis/NNP ,/, even/RB after/IN he/PRP 'd/MD been/VBN shot/VBN at/IN a/DT couple/NN o/IN '/'' times/NNS hisself/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
On/IN the/DT morning/NN of/IN September/NNP 10/CD ,/, 1895/CD ,/, Powell/NNP and/CC Ross/NNP rose/VBD at/IN dawn/NN and/CC began/VBD their/PRP$ day/NN 's/POS work/NN ./. 
Haying/NN time/NN was/VBD close/RB at/IN hand/NN ,/, and/CC they/PRP needed/VBD some/DT strong/JJ branches/NNS to/TO repair/VB a/DT hay/NN rack/NN ./. 
Harnessing/VBG a/DT team/NN to/TO a/DT buckboard/NN ,/, they/PRP drove/VBD out/RB to/TO a/DT willow-lined/JJ creek/NN about/IN a/DT half-mile/JJ off/NN ,/, then/RB climbed/VBD down/RB and/CC began/VBD chopping/VBG ./. 
Andy/NNP Ross/NNP had/VBD just/RB started/VBN swinging/VBG an/DT ax/NN at/IN his/PRP$ second/JJ willow/NN when/WRB the/DT distant/JJ blast/NN of/IN a/DT rifle/NN sounded/VBD ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD around/RB in/IN surprise/NN ,/, then/RB noticed/VBD that/IN Fred/NNP Powell/NNP was/VBD clutching/VBG his/PRP$ chest/NN ./. 
The/DT hired/JJ man/NN ran/VBD over/IN to/TO help/VB his/PRP$ boss/NN ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ God/NNP ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP shot/VBN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Powell/NNP gasped/VBD ./. 
And/CC he/PRP collapsed/VBD and/CC died/VBD instantly/RB ./. 
Ross/NNP had/VBD no/DT intention/NN of/IN searching/VBG for/IN the/DT assassin/NN ./. 
He/PRP heaved/VBD the/DT dead/JJ man/NN onto/IN the/DT buckboard/NN ,/, yelled/VBD and/CC lashed/VBD at/IN the/DT team/NN and/CC got/VBD out/RB of/IN there/RB fast/RB ./. 
But/CC he/PRP brought/VBD back/RB the/DT sheriff/NN and/CC several/JJ deputies/NNS ,/, and/CC to/TO the/DT lawmen/NNS the/DT entire/JJ affair/NN seemed/VBD a/DT repetition/NN of/IN the/DT Lewis/NNP killing/NN ./. 
A/DT detailed/JJ scouring/NN of/IN the/DT entire/JJ area/NN revealed/VBD nothing/NN beyond/IN a/DT ledge/NN of/IN rocks/NNS that/WP might/MD have/VB been/VBN the/DT rifleman/NN 's/POS hiding/NN place/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD no/DT tracks/NNS of/IN either/DT hoofs/NNS or/CC boots/NNS ./. 
Not/RB even/RB an/DT empty/JJ cartridge/NN case/NN could/MD be/VB found/VBN ./. 
Once/RB again/RB ,/, Tom/NNP Horn/NNP was/VBD the/DT first/JJ and/CC most/RBS likely/JJ suspect/VB ,/, and/CC he/PRP was/VBD brought/VBN in/IN for/IN questioning/NN immediately/RB ./. 
Once/RB again/RB ,/, he/PRP shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ,/, kept/VBD his/PRP$ face/NN expressionless/JJ and/CC his/PRP$ voice/NN very/RB calm/JJ ,/, and/CC had/VBD a/DT strongly/RB supported/JJ alibi/NN ready/JJ ./. 
Later/RB ,/, riding/VBG in/IN for/IN some/DT lusty/JJ enjoyment/NN of/IN the/DT liquor/NN and/CC professional/JJ ladies/NNS of/IN Cheyenne/NNP ,/, he/PRP laid/VBD claim/NN to/TO the/DT killing/NN with/IN the/DT vague/JJ insinuations/NNS he/PRP made/VBD ./. 
``/`` Exterminatin/VBG '/'' cow/NN thieves/NNS is/VBZ just/RB a/DT business/NN proposition/NN with/IN me/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP 'd/MD blandly/RB announce/VB ./. 
``/`` And/CC I/PRP sort/RB o/RB '/'' got/VBD a/DT corner/NN on/IN the/DT market/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Tom/NNP ''/'' ,/, a/DT friend/NN asked/VBD him/PRP once/RB ,/, ``/`` how/WRB come/VB you/PRP bushwhacked/VBD them/PRP rustlers/NNS ?/. ?/. 
They/PRP would/MD n't/RB o/IN '/'' stood/VBD no/DT chance/NN with/IN you/PRP in/IN a/DT plain/JJ ,/, straight-out/JJ shoot-down/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD lots/NNS of/IN friends/NNS ,/, then/RB as/IN always/RB ./. 
Even/RB as/IN he/PRP became/VBD widely/RB known/VBN as/IN a/DT professional/JJ killer/NN ,/, nearly/RB every/DT cowboy/NN and/CC rancher/NN in/IN Wyoming/NNP seemed/VBD proud/JJ to/TO call/VB him/PRP a/DT friend/NN ./. 
No/DT man/NN 's/POS name/NN brought/VBD more/JJR cheers/NNS when/WRB it/PRP was/VBD announced/VBN in/IN a/DT rodeo/NN ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ''/'' ,/, he/PRP explained/VBD ,/, ``/`` s'posin/VBG '/'' you/PRP was/VBD a/DT nester/NN swingin/VBG '/'' the/DT long/JJ rope/NN ?/. ?/. 
Which/WDT would/MD you/PRP be/VB most/RBS scairt/VBN of/RP --/: a/DT dry-gulchin/NN '/'' or/CC a/DT shoot-down/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Yeah/UH ,/, I/PRP can/MD see/VB that/DT ''/'' ,/, the/DT friend/NN was/VBD forced/VBN to/TO agree/VB ./. 
``/`` But/CC well/UH ,/, it/PRP just/RB do/VBP n't/RB seem/VB sportin/VBG '/'' somehow/RB ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` Sportin/VBG '/'' ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT tall/JJ sunburnt/JJ rustler-hunter/NN stared/VBD in/IN amazement/NN ./. 
``/`` Sportin/VBG '/'' ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP echoed/VBD again/RB in/IN soft/JJ wonder/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP seen/VBD a/DT lot/NN o/IN '/'' things/NNS in/IN my/PRP$ time/NN ./. 
I/PRP found/VBD a/DT trooper/NN once/IN the/DT Apache/NNPS had/VBD spread-eagled/VBN on/IN an/DT ant/NN hill/NN ,/, and/CC another/DT time/NN we/PRP ran/VBD across/IN some/DT teamsters/NNS they/PRP 'd/MD caught/VBN ,/, tied/VBN upside/RB down/RB on/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ wagon/NN wheels/NNS over/IN little/JJ fires/NNS until/IN their/PRP$ brains/NNS was/VBD exploded/VBN right/RB out/IN o/IN '/'' their/PRP$ skulls/NNS ./. 
I/PRP heard/VBD o/IN '/'' Texas/NNP cattlemen/NNS wrappin/VBG '/'' a/DT cow/NN thief/NN up/RP in/IN green/JJ hides/NNS and/CC lettin/VBG '/'' the/DT sun/NN shrink/VB 'em/PRP and/CC squeeze/VB him/PRP to/TO death/NN ./. 
But/CC there/EX 's/VBZ one/CD thing/NN I/PRP never/RB seen/VBN or/CC heard/VBN of/IN ,/, one/CD thing/NN I/PRP just/RB do/VBP n't/RB think/VB there/EX is/VBZ ,/, and/CC that/DT 's/VBZ a/DT sportin/VBG '/'' way/NN o/IN '/'' killin/VBG '/'' a/DT man/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
After/IN the/DT first/JJ two/CD murders/NNS ,/, the/DT warning/NN notes/NNS were/VBD rarely/RB ignored/VBN ./. 
The/DT lesson/NN had/VBD been/VBN learned/VBN ./. 
The/DT examples/NNS were/VBD plain/JJ ./. 
When/WRB Fred/NNP Powell/NNP 's/POS brother-in-law/NN ,/, Charlie/NNP Keane/NNP ,/, moved/VBD into/IN the/DT dead/JJ man/NN 's/POS home/NN ,/, the/DT anonymous/JJ letter/NN writer/NN took/VBD no/DT chances/NNS on/IN Charlie/NNP taking/VBG up/RP where/WRB Fred/NNP had/VBD left/VBN off/RP and/CC wasted/VBD no/DT time/NN on/IN a/DT first/JJ notice/NN :/: If/IN you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB leave/VB this/DT country/NN within/IN 3/CD days/NNS ,/, your/PRP$ life/NN will/MD be/VB taken/VBN the/DT same/JJ as/IN Powell/NNP 's/POS was/VBD ./. 
This/DT was/VBD the/DT message/NN found/VBD tacked/VBN to/TO the/DT cabin/NN door/NN ./. 
Keane/NNP left/VBD ,/, within/IN three/CD days/NNS ./. 
All/DT through/IN Albany/NNP and/CC Laramie/NNP counties/NNS ,/, other/JJ men/NNS were/VBD doing/VBG the/DT same/JJ ./. 
Houses/NNS of/IN settlers/NNS who/WP 'd/MD treated/VBN the/DT company/NN herds/NNS as/IN a/DT natural/JJ resource/NN ,/, free/JJ for/IN the/DT taking/NN ,/, were/VBD sitting/VBG empty/JJ ,/, with/IN weeds/NNS growing/VBG high/JJ in/IN their/PRP$ yards/NNS ./. 
The/DT small/JJ half-heartedly/JJ tended/JJ fields/NNS of/IN men/NNS who/WP 'd/MD spent/VBN more/JJR time/NN rustling/NN cattle/NNS than/IN farming/NN were/VBD lying/VBG fallow/JJ ./. 
No/DT cow/NN thief/NN could/MD count/VB on/IN a/DT jury/NN of/IN his/PRP$ sympathetic/JJ peers/NNS to/TO free/VB him/PRP any/RB longer/RB ./. 
Jury/NN ,/, judge/NN and/CC executioner/NN were/VBD riding/VBG the/DT range/NN in/IN the/DT form/NN of/IN a/DT single/JJ unknown/JJ figure/NN that/WP could/MD materialize/VB anywhere/RB ,/, at/IN any/DT time/NN ,/, to/TO dispense/VB an/DT ancient/JJ brand/NN of/IN justice/NN the/DT men/NNS of/IN the/DT new/JJ West/NNP had/VBD believed/VBN long/RB outdated/JJ ./. 
For/IN three/CD straight/JJ years/NNS ,/, Tom/NNP Horn/NNP patrolled/VBD the/DT southern/JJ Wyoming/NNP pastures/NNS ,/, and/CC how/WRB many/JJ men/NNS he/PRP killed/VBD after/IN Lewis/NNP and/CC Powell/NNP (/( if/IN he/PRP killed/VBD Lewis/NNP and/CC Powell/NNP )/) will/MD never/RB be/VB known/VBN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ possible/JJ ,/, although/IN highly/RB doubtful/JJ ,/, that/IN he/PRP killed/VBD none/NN at/IN all/DT but/CC merely/RB let/VB his/PRP$ reputation/NN work/NN for/IN him/PRP by/IN privately/RB claiming/VBG every/DT unsolved/JJ murder/NN in/IN the/DT state/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ also/RB possible/JJ ,/, but/CC equally/RB doubtful/JJ ,/, that/IN he/PRP actually/RB shot/VBD down/RP the/DT hundreds/NNS of/IN men/NNS with/IN which/WDT his/PRP$ legend/NN credits/VBZ him/PRP ./. 
For/IN that/DT legend/NN was/VBD growing/VBG explosively/RB ,/, Rumor/NN was/VBD insisting/VBG he/PRP received/VBD a/DT price/NN of/IN $/$ 600/CD a/DT man/NN ./. 
(/( The/DT best/JJS evidence/NN is/VBZ that/IN he/PRP received/VBD a/DT monthly/JJ wage/NN of/IN about/IN $/$ 125/CD ,/, very/RB good/JJ money/NN in/IN an/DT era/NN when/WRB top/JJ hands/NNS worked/VBD for/IN $/$ 30/CD and/CC found/VBN ./. 
)/) Rumor/NN had/VBD it/PRP he/PRP slipped/VBD two/CD small/JJ rocks/NNS under/IN each/DT victim/NN 's/POS head/NN as/IN a/DT sort/NN of/IN trademark/NN ./. 
(/( A/DT detailed/JJ search/NN of/IN old/JJ coroner/NN 's/POS reports/NNS fails/VBZ to/TO substantiate/VB this/DT in/IN the/DT slightest/JJS ./. 
)/) One/CD thing/NN was/VBD certain/JJ --/: his/PRP$ method/NN was/VBD effective/JJ ,/, so/RB effective/JJ that/IN after/IN a/DT time/NN even/RB the/DT warning/NN notices/NNS were/VBD often/RB unnecessary/JJ ./. 
The/DT mere/JJ fact/NN that/IN the/DT tall/JJ figure/NN with/IN the/DT rifle/NN and/CC field/NN glasses/NNS had/VBD been/VBN seen/VBN riding/VBG that/DT way/NN was/VBD enough/JJ to/TO frighten/VB three/CD rustling/NN homesteaders/NNS out/IN of/IN the/DT Upper/NNP Laramie/NNP country/NN in/IN a/DT single/JJ week/NN ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ reputation/NN 's/POS my/PRP$ stock/NN in/IN trade/NN ''/'' ,/, Tom/NNP mentioned/VBD more/RBR than/IN once/RB ./. 
He/PRP evidently/RB could/MD n't/RB foresee/VB that/IN it/PRP might/MD be/VB his/PRP$ downfall/NN in/IN the/DT end/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD made/VBN himself/PRP the/DT personification/NN of/IN the/DT Devil/NNP to/TO the/DT homesteaders/NNS ./. 
But/CC to/TO the/DT cattlemen/NNS who/WP had/VBD been/VBN facing/VBG bankruptcy/NN from/IN rustling/NN losses/NNS and/CC to/TO the/DT cowboys/NNS who/WP had/VBD been/VBN faced/VBN with/IN lay-offs/CD a/DT few/JJ years/NNS earlier/RB ,/, he/PRP was/VBD becoming/VBG a/DT vastly/RB different/JJ type/NN of/IN legendary/JJ figure/NN ./. 
Such/DT ranchers/NNS as/IN Coble/NNP and/CC Clay/NNP and/CC the/DT Bosler/NNP brothers/NNS carried/VBD him/PRP on/IN their/PRP$ books/NNS as/IN a/DT cowhand/NN even/RB while/IN he/PRP was/VBD receiving/VBG a/DT much/RB larger/JJR salary/NN from/IN parties/NNS unknown/JJ ./. 
He/PRP made/VBD their/PRP$ spreads/NNS his/PRP$ headquarters/NNS ,/, and/CC he/PRP helped/VBD out/RP in/IN their/PRP$ roundups/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT cow/NN camps/NNS ,/, Tom/NNP Horn/NNP was/VBD regarded/VBN as/IN a/DT hero/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT same/JJ kind/NN of/IN champion/NN he/PRP was/VBD when/WRB he/PRP entered/VBD and/CC invariably/RB won/VBD the/DT local/JJ rodeos/NNS ./. 
The/DT hands/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ bosses/NNS saw/VBD him/PRP as/IN a/DT lone/JJ knight/NN of/IN the/DT range/NN ,/, waging/VBG a/DT dedicated/JJ crusade/NN against/IN a/DT lawless/JJ new/JJ society/NN that/WP was/VBD threatening/VBG a/DT beloved/JJ way/NN of/IN life/NN ./. 
The/DT wailing/VBG ,/, guitar-strumming/VBG minstrels/NNS of/IN the/DT cattle/NNS kingdom/NN made/VBD up/RP songs/NNS about/IN him/PRP ./. 
By/IN 1898/CD ,/, rustling/NN losses/NNS had/VBD been/VBN driven/VBN down/IN to/TO the/DT lowest/JJS level/NN ever/RB seen/VBN in/IN Wyoming/NNP ./. 
When/WRB several/JJ minutes/NNS had/VBD passed/VBN and/CC Curt/NNP had/VBD n't/RB emerged/VBN from/IN the/DT livery/NN stable/NN ,/, Brenner/NNP reentered/VBD the/DT hotel/NN and/CC faced/VBD Summers/NNP across/IN the/DT counter/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP a/DT little/JJ job/NN for/IN you/PRP ,/, Charlie/NNP ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP sure/JJ you/PRP wo/MD n't/RB mind/VB doing/VBG me/PRP a/DT small/JJ favor/NN ''/'' ./. 
Brenner/NNP 's/POS voice/NN was/VBD oily/JJ ,/, but/CC Summers/NNP was/VBD n't/RB fooled/VBN ./. 
He/PRP moistened/VBD his/PRP$ lips/NNS uneasily/RB ./. 
``/`` What/WP is/VBZ it/PRP you/PRP want/VBP me/PRP to/TO do/VB ,/, Mr./NNP Brenner/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Brenner/NNP shrugged/VBD carelessly/RB ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ very/RB simple/JJ ./. 
I/PRP just/RB want/VBP you/PRP to/TO take/VB a/DT message/NN to/TO Diane/NNP Molinari/NNP ./. 
Tell/VB her/PRP to/TO come/VB here/RB to/TO the/DT hotel/NN ''/'' ./. 
Vastly/RB relieved/JJ ,/, Summers/NNP nodded/VBD and/CC started/VBD toward/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
``/`` One/CD thing/NN ,/, Summers/NNP ''/'' ,/, Brenner/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP not/RB to/TO mention/VB my/PRP$ name/NN ./. 
Tell/VB her/PRP Curt/NNP Adams/NNP wants/VBZ to/TO see/VB her/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Summers/NNP pulled/VBD up/RP short/JJ ,/, and/CC turned/VBD around/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB ,/, Mr./NNP Brenner/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD haltingly/RB ,/, beginning/VBG to/TO get/VB an/DT inkling/NN of/IN Brenner/NNP 's/POS plans/NNS ./. 
``/`` It/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB seem/VB quite/RB right/RB ,/, telling/VBG her/PRP a/DT thing/NN like/IN that/DT ./. 
Could/MD n't/RB I/PRP just/RB ''/'' --/: His/PRP$ voice/NN trailed/VBD off/RB into/IN silence/NN ./. 
Brenner/NNP continued/VBD to/TO smile/VB ,/, but/CC his/PRP$ eyes/NNS were/VBD cold/JJ ./. 
He/PRP turned/VBD and/CC looked/VBD around/RB at/IN the/DT lobby/NN as/IN though/IN seeing/VBG things/NNS he/PRP had/VBD n't/RB before/IN noticed/VBN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP know/VBP ,/, Summers/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD thoughtfully/RB ./. 
``/`` Eagle/NNP 's/POS Nest/NNP ought/MD to/TO have/VB a/DT fire/NN company/NN ./. 
If/IN someone/NN were/VBD to/TO drop/VB a/DT match/NN in/IN here/RB ,/, this/DT place/NN would/MD go/VB up/RB like/IN a/DT haystack/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP started/VBD toward/IN the/DT stairway/NN ,/, then/RB turned/VBD to/TO add/VB ,/, ``/`` Tell/VB her/PRP to/TO come/VB to/TO Adams/NNP 's/POS room/NN ,/, that/IN Adams/NNP is/VBZ in/IN trouble/NN ./. 
Tell/VB her/PRP to/TO hurry/VB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Yes/UH sir/NN ''/'' ./. 
His/PRP$ face/NN pale/JJ ,/, Summers/NNP headed/VBD for/IN the/DT street/NN ./. 
Curt/NNP 's/POS visit/NN to/TO the/DT livery/NN stable/NN had/VBD been/VBN merely/RB a/DT precaution/NN in/IN case/NN anyone/NN should/MD be/VB watching/VBG ./. 
He/PRP paused/VBD only/RB long/JJ enough/RB to/TO ascertain/VB that/IN Jess/NNP 's/POS buckskin/NN was/VBD still/RB missing/VBG and/CC that/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ gray/NN was/VBD all/RB right/JJ ,/, then/RB climbed/VBD through/IN a/DT back/JJ window/NN and/CC dropped/VBD to/TO the/DT ground/NN outside/RB ./. 
The/DT fact/NN that/IN Jess/NNP 's/POS horse/NN had/VBD not/RB been/VBN returned/VBN to/TO its/PRP$ stall/NN could/MD indicate/VB that/IN Diane/NNP 's/POS information/NN had/VBD been/VBN wrong/JJ ,/, but/CC Curt/NNP did/VBD n't/RB interpret/VB it/PRP this/DT way/NN ./. 
A/DT man/NN like/IN Jess/NNP would/MD want/VB to/TO have/VB a/DT ready/JJ means/NN of/IN escape/NN in/IN case/NN it/PRP was/VBD needed/VBN ./. 
Probably/RB his/PRP$ horse/NN would/MD be/VB close/JJ to/TO where/WRB he/PRP was/VBD hiding/VBG ./. 
From/IN the/DT back/NN of/IN the/DT barn/NN it/PRP was/VBD a/DT simple/JJ matter/NN to/TO reach/VB Black/NNP 's/POS house/NN without/IN using/VBG the/DT street/NN ./. 
Curt/NNP approached/VBD the/DT place/NN cautiously/RB ,/, and/CC watched/VBD it/PRP several/JJ minutes/NNS from/IN the/DT protection/NN of/IN a/DT grove/NN of/IN trees/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT light/NN in/IN Black/NNP 's/POS front/JJ room/NN ,/, but/CC drawn/VBN curtains/NNS prevented/VBD any/DT view/NN of/IN the/DT interior/NN ./. 
Curt/NNP circled/VBD the/DT house/NN and/CC located/VBD a/DT barn/NN out/IN back/RB ./. 
He/PRP could/MD hear/VB horses/NNS moving/VBG around/IN inside/RB ,/, and/CC nothing/NN else/RB ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT lock/NN on/IN the/DT door/NN ,/, only/RB an/DT iron/NN hook/NN which/WDT he/PRP unfastened/VBD ./. 
He/PRP opened/VBD the/DT door/NN and/CC went/VBD in/RB ,/, pulling/VBG it/PRP shut/VB behind/IN him/PRP ./. 
Again/RB he/PRP stood/VBD in/IN the/DT darkness/NN listening/VBG ,/, but/CC there/EX was/VBD only/RB the/DT scrape/NN of/IN a/DT shod/JJ hoof/NN on/IN a/DT plank/NN floor/NN ./. 
He/PRP moved/VBD ahead/RB carefully/RB ,/, his/PRP$ left/JJ hand/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN him/PRP ,/, and/CC came/VBD to/TO a/DT wooden/JJ partition/NN ./. 
Horse/NN smell/NN was/VBD very/RB strong/JJ ,/, and/CC he/PRP could/MD hear/VB the/DT crunch/NN of/IN grain/NN being/VBG ground/VBN between/IN strong/JJ jaws/NNS ./. 
He/PRP found/VBD a/DT match/NN in/IN his/PRP$ pocket/NN and/CC lit/VBD it/PRP ./. 
There/EX were/VBD two/CD horses/NNS in/IN the/DT barn/NN ,/, a/DT sway-backed/JJ dun/NN and/CC Jess/NNP Crouch/NNP 's/POS buckskin/NN ./. 
Curt/NNP snuffed/VBD out/RP the/DT match/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD certain/JJ now/RB that/IN Jess/NNP was/VBD in/IN the/DT house/NN ,/, but/CC also/RB ,/, presumably/RB ,/, was/VBD Stacey/NNP Black/NNP ./. 
Curt/NNP wanted/VBD to/TO get/VB Jess/NNP alone/RB ,/, without/IN interference/NN from/IN anyone/NN ,/, even/RB as/RB spineless/JJ a/DT person/NN as/IN the/DT store/NN owner/NN ./. 
He/PRP studied/VBD the/DT problem/NN for/IN a/DT few/JJ seconds/NNS and/CC thought/VBD of/IN a/DT means/NN by/IN which/WDT it/PRP might/MD be/VB solved/VBN ./. 
Reaching/VBG across/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT stall/NN ,/, he/PRP slapped/VBD the/DT buckskin/NN on/IN the/DT rump/NN ./. 
The/DT startled/VBN animal/NN let/VBD out/RP a/DT terrified/JJ squeal/NN and/CC thrashed/VBD around/RB in/IN the/DT stall/NN ./. 
As/IN Curt/NNP had/VBD hoped/VBN ,/, the/DT house/NN door/NN banged/VBD open/JJ ./. 
He/PRP slapped/VBD the/DT buckskin/NN again/RB and/CC it/PRP kicked/VBD wildly/RB ,/, its/PRP$ hoofs/NNS rattling/VBG the/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT stall/NN ./. 
Curt/NNP moved/VBD over/IN beside/IN the/DT door/NN and/CC waited/VBD ./. 
Presently/RB he/PRP heard/VBD footsteps/NNS crossing/VBG the/DT yard/NN ,/, and/CC Jess/NNP 's/POS smothered/JJ curses/NNS ./. 
The/DT door/NN swung/VBD open/JJ ,/, and/CC Jess/NNP said/VBD sourly/RB ,/, ``/`` What/WP the/DT hell/NN 's/VBZ the/DT matter/NN with/IN you/PRP ?/. ?/. 
''/'' The/DT horse/NN continued/VBD to/TO snort/VB ./. 
Curt/NNP doubted/VBD that/IN any/DT animal/NN belonging/VBG to/TO Jess/NNP would/MD find/VB much/JJ reassurance/NN in/IN its/PRP$ owner/NN 's/POS voice/NN ./. 
Jess/NNP cursed/VBD again/RB ,/, and/CC entered/VBD the/DT barn/NN ./. 
A/DT match/NN flared/VBD ,/, and/CC he/PRP reached/VBD above/IN his/PRP$ head/NN to/TO light/VB a/DT lantern/NN which/WDT hung/VBD from/IN a/DT wire/NN loop/NN ./. 
As/IN he/PRP crossed/VBD to/TO the/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT stall/NN ,/, Curt/NNP drew/VBD his/PRP$ gun/NN and/CC clicked/VBD back/RB the/DT hammer/NN ./. 
``/`` Before/IN you/PRP try/VBP anything/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Remember/VB what/WP happened/VBD to/TO Gruller/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Jess/NNP caught/VBD his/PRP$ breath/NN in/IN surprise/NN ./. 
He/PRP started/VBD to/TO reach/VB for/IN his/PRP$ gun/NN ,/, but/CC apparently/RB thought/VBD better/RBR of/IN it/PRP ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ the/DT stuff/NN ''/'' ,/, Curt/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Just/RB hold/VB it/PRP that/IN way/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP reached/VBD out/RB to/TO pull/VB the/DT door/NN shut/JJ and/CC fasten/VB it/PRP with/IN a/DT sliding/VBG bolt/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP and/CC I/PRP have/VB a/DT little/RB talking/VBG to/TO do/VB ,/, Jess/NNP ./. 
You/PRP wo/MD n't/RB be/VB needing/VBG this/DT ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP moved/VBD up/RB and/CC lifted/VBD Jess/NNP 's/POS pistol/NN out/IN of/IN its/PRP$ holster/NN ./. 
``/`` Damn/VB you/PRP ,/, Adams/NNP ''/'' --/: Jess/NNP was/VBD beginning/VBG to/TO recover/VB from/IN his/PRP$ initial/JJ shock/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP ai/VBP n't/RB got/VBD nothing/NN to/TO talk/VB about/IN ./. 
If/IN I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB come/VB back/RB in/IN the/DT house/NN ,/, Breed/NNP 's/VBZ going/VBG to/TO ''/'' --/: ``/`` Your/PRP$ trigger-happy/JJ brother/NN is/VBZ n't/RB in/IN the/DT house/NN ./. 
About/IN now/RB he/PRP 's/VBZ probably/RB having/VBG supper/NN ./. 
That/IN long/RB ride/VB the/DT four/CD of/IN you/PRP took/VBD must/MD 've/VB given/VBN him/PRP a/DT good/JJ appetite/NN ./. 
Now/RB turn/VB around/RB so/IN I/PRP can/MD see/VB your/PRP$ face/NN ''/'' ./. 
Jess/NNP turned/VBD ./. 
There/EX was/VBD raw/JJ fury/NN in/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT veins/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ neck/NN were/VBD swollen/VBN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP about/IN as/RB dumb/JJ as/IN they/PRP come/VBP ,/, Adams/NNP ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB what/WP you/PRP 're/VBP up/IN to/TO ,/, but/CC when/WRB Brenner/NNP ''/'' --/: ``/`` You/PRP can/MD forget/VB about/IN Brenner/NNP ,/, too/RB ''/'' ,/, Curt/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ Ben/NNP Arbuckle/NNP we/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG to/TO talk/VB about/IN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Arbuckle/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Jess/NNP stiffened/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB nothin/VBG '/'' about/IN him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` No/UH ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP suppose/VBP you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB anything/NN about/IN a/DT piece/NN of/IN two-by-four/NN ,/, either/RB ;/: ;/: one/CD with/IN blood/NN all/DT over/IN it/PRP ,/, Arbuckle/NNP 's/POS blood/NN ''/'' ./. 
Curt/NNP 's/POS fingers/NNS put/VBD a/DT little/RB more/JJR pressure/NN on/IN the/DT trigger/NN of/IN his/PRP$ gun/NN ./. 
``/`` So/RB help/VB me/PRP ,/, Crouch/NNP ,/, I/PRP 'd/MD like/VB to/TO kill/VB you/PRP where/WRB you/PRP stand/VBP ,/, but/CC ,/, before/IN I/PRP do/VBP ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP going/VBG to/TO hear/VB you/PRP admit/VB killing/VBG him/PRP ./. 
Now/RB start/VB talking/VBG ./. 
Who/WP told/VBD you/PRP to/TO do/VB it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Was/VBD it/PRP Dutch/NNP Brenner/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Curt/NNP was/VBD holding/VBG Jess/NNP 's/POS gun/NN in/IN his/PRP$ left/JJ hand/NN ./. 
He/PRP drew/VBD back/RB his/PRP$ arm/NN to/TO slash/VB the/DT gunbarrel/NN across/IN Jess/NNP 's/POS face/NN ,/, but/CC did/VBD n't/RB finish/VB the/DT motion/NN ./. 
Pistol-whipping/IN an/DT unarmed/JJ man/NN might/MD come/VB easy/JJ to/TO someone/NN like/IN Jess/NNP ,/, but/CC Curt/NNP could/MD n't/RB bring/VB himself/PRP to/TO do/VB it/PRP ./. 
Apparently/RB sensing/VBG this/DT ,/, and/CC realizing/VBG that/IN it/PRP gave/VBD him/PRP an/DT advantage/NN ,/, Jess/NNP became/VBD bold/JJ ./. 
``/`` Having/VBG all/PDT the/DT guns/NNS makes/VBZ you/PRP a/DT big/JJ man/NN ,/, do/VBP n't/RB it/PRP ,/, Adams/NNP ?/. ?/. 
If/IN we/PRP was/VBD both/DT armed/JJ ,/, you/PRP would/MD n't/RB talk/VB so/RB tough/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` No/UH ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Curt/NNP reached/VBD out/RB and/CC dropped/VBD Jess/NNP 's/POS pistol/NN back/RB into/IN the/DT holster/NN ./. 
He/PRP retreated/VBD a/DT step/NN and/CC holstered/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ ./. 
``/`` All/RB right/JJ ,/, Crouch/NNP ;/: ;/: we/PRP 're/VBP on/IN even/JJ terms/NNS ./. 
Now/RB draw/VB ''/'' !/. !/. 
Sweat/NN bubbled/VBD out/RB on/IN Jess/NNP 's/POS swarthy/JJ face/NN ./. 
The/DT fingers/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ right/JJ hand/NN twisted/VBN into/IN a/DT claw/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB reach/VB for/IN the/DT gun/NN ./. 
Curt/NNP ,/, angry/JJ enough/RB to/TO be/VB a/DT little/RB reckless/JJ ,/, raised/VBD his/PRP$ hands/NNS shoulder/RB high/RB ./. 
``/`` Does/VBZ this/DT make/VB it/PRP any/DT easier/JJR ,/, coward/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP ai/VBP n't/RB drawin/VBG '/'' against/IN you/PRP ''/'' ,/, Jess/NNP said/VBD thickly/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP heard/VBD how/WRB you/PRP outdrew/VBD Chico/NNP ./. 
I/PRP ai/VBP n't/RB a/DT gunslinger/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` No/UH ./. 
You/PRP 're/VBP the/DT kind/NN of/IN bastard/NN who/WP sneaks/VBZ up/RB on/IN a/DT man/NN from/IN behind/NN and/CC hits/VBZ him/PRP with/IN a/DT club/NN ./. 
I/PRP just/RB wanted/VBD to/TO hear/VB you/PRP say/VB so/RB ''/'' ./. 
Jess/NNP stared/VBD at/IN him/PRP without/IN answering/VBG and/CC let/VB his/PRP$ hands/NNS fall/VB to/TO his/PRP$ sides/NNS ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD found/VBN Curt/NNP 's/POS weakness/NN ,/, or/CC what/WP to/TO Jess/NNP was/VBD a/DT weakness/NN ,/, and/CC was/VBD smart/JJ enough/RB to/TO take/VB advantage/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
Somewhere/RB in/IN the/DT distance/NN ,/, a/DT woman/NN screamed/VBD ./. 
Curt/NNP was/VBD too/RB involved/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ problems/NNS to/TO pay/VB much/JJ attention/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD to/TO make/VB Jess/NNP talk/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP had/VBD to/TO do/VB it/PRP before/IN Stacey/NNP Black/NNP got/VBD curious/JJ and/CC came/VBD to/TO investigate/VB ./. 
Once/RB more/RBR he/PRP lifted/VBD Jess/NNP 's/POS gun/NN from/IN its/PRP$ holster/NN ,/, only/RB this/DT time/NN he/PRP tossed/VBD it/PRP into/IN the/DT stall/NN with/IN the/DT frightened/JJ buckskin/NN ./. 
He/PRP dropped/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ beside/IN it/PRP ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 'll/MD do/VB it/PRP another/DT way/NN ,/, then/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD harshly/RB ./. 
Jess/NNP 's/POS coarse/JJ features/NNS twisted/VBN in/IN a/DT surprised/JJ grin/NN which/WDT was/VBD smashed/VBN out/IN of/IN shape/NN by/IN Curt/NNP 's/POS fist/NN ./. 
With/IN a/DT roar/NN of/IN pain/NN and/CC fury/NN Jess/NNP made/VBD his/PRP$ attack/NN ./. 
Curt/NNP managed/VBD to/TO duck/VB beneath/IN the/DT man/NN 's/POS flailing/VBG fist/NN ,/, and/CC drove/VBD home/NN a/DT solid/NN left/VBD to/TO Jess/NNP 's/POS mid-section/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD like/IN hitting/VBG a/DT sack/NN of/IN salt/NN ./. 
Pain/NN shot/VBN up/RB Curt/NNP 's/POS arm/NN clear/JJ to/TO the/DT shoulder/NN ,/, but/CC Jess/NNP seemed/VBD hardly/RB aware/JJ that/IN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN hit/VBN ./. 
He/PRP slammed/VBD into/IN the/DT wall/NN ,/, bounced/VBD back/RB ,/, and/CC caught/VBD Curt/NNP with/IN a/DT roundhouse/NN right/NN which/WDT sent/VBD him/PRP spinning/VBG ./. 
An/DT inch/NN lower/JJR and/CC it/PRP would/MD have/VB knocked/VBN him/PRP out/RP ./. 
As/IN it/PRP was/VBD ,/, his/PRP$ vision/NN blurred/VBN and/CC for/IN a/DT moment/NN he/PRP was/VBD unable/JJ to/TO move/VB ./. 
When/WRB his/PRP$ eyes/NNS began/VBD to/TO focus/VB ,/, he/PRP saw/VBD Jess/NNP charging/VBG at/IN him/PRP with/IN a/DT pitchfork/NN ./. 
Curt/NNP twisted/VBD to/TO one/CD side/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT tines/NNS of/IN the/DT fork/NN bit/VBD into/IN the/DT floor/NN ./. 
Jess/NNP wasted/VBD a/DT few/JJ seconds/NNS trying/VBG to/TO yank/VB them/PRP loose/RB ./. 
It/PRP gave/VBD Curt/NNP time/NN to/TO stagger/VB to/TO his/PRP$ feet/NNS ./. 
The/DT tines/NNS broke/VBD off/RB under/IN Jess/NNP 's/POS twisting/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP swung/VBD the/DT handle/NN in/IN an/DT attempt/NN to/TO knock/VB Curt/NNP 's/POS brains/NNS out/RP ./. 
His/PRP$ aim/NN was/VBD hurried/VBN ;/: ;/: so/IN the/DT pitchfork/NN whistled/VBD over/IN Curt/NNP 's/POS head/NN ./. 
By/IN now/RB Curt/NNP was/VBD seeing/VBG clearly/RB again/RB ./. 
He/PRP stepped/VBD inside/IN Jess/NNP 's/POS guard/NN and/CC landed/VBD two/CD blows/NNS to/TO the/DT big/JJ man/NN 's/POS belly/NN ,/, putting/VBG everything/NN he/PRP had/VBD behind/IN them/PRP ./. 
They/PRP made/VBD Jess/NNP double/VB over/RB ./. 
When/WRB his/PRP$ head/NN came/VBD down/RB ,/, Curt/NNP grabbed/VBD him/PRP by/IN the/DT hair/NN and/CC catapulted/VBD him/PRP head/RB first/RB into/IN the/DT wall/NN ./. 
The/DT building/NN shook/VBD ,/, setting/VBG the/DT lantern/NN to/TO swaying/VBG ,/, and/CC the/DT buckskin/NN to/TO pitching/VBG again/RB ./. 
Even/RB Black/NNP 's/POS old/JJ crowbait/NN began/VBD to/TO snort/VB ,/, and/CC from/IN the/DT house/NN Black/NNP yelled/VBD ,/, ``/`` Jess/NNP !/. !/. 
What/WP 's/VBZ going/VBG on/RP out/IN there/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Jess/NNP did/VBD n't/RB seem/VB too/RB sure/JJ himself/PRP ./. 
He/PRP lurched/VBD drunkenly/RB to/TO his/PRP$ feet/NNS ,/, lowered/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ,/, and/CC took/VBD one/CD step/NN away/RB from/IN the/DT wall/NN ./. 
Curt/NNP caught/VBD him/PRP flush/RB on/IN the/DT nose/NN with/IN a/DT blow/NN which/WDT started/VBD at/IN the/DT floor/NN ./. 
Jess/NNP had/VBD had/VBN enough/RB ./. 
Blood/NN gushed/VBD from/IN his/PRP$ nose/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP backed/VBD off/RB as/RB rapidly/RB as/IN he/PRP could/MD ,/, stumbling/VBG over/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ feet/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ frantic/JJ haste/NN to/TO get/VB away/RB from/IN Curt/NNP 's/POS fists/NNS ./. 
Curt/NNP was/VBD in/IN almost/RB as/RB bad/JJ shape/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP would/MD n't/RB quit/VB ./. 
He/PRP backed/VBD Jess/NNP into/IN a/DT corner/NN ,/, grabbed/VBD a/DT handful/NN of/IN the/DT man/NN 's/POS shirtfront/NN ,/, and/CC drew/VBD back/RB his/PRP$ right/JJ fist/NN ./. 
``/`` Tell/VB me/PRP about/IN Arbuckle/NNP !/. !/. 
You/PRP killed/VBD him/PRP ,/, did/VBD n't/RB you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` It/PRP was/VBD Brenner/NNP 's/POS idea/NN ''/'' ,/, Jess/NNP mumbled/VBD ,/, dabbing/VBG at/IN his/PRP$ nose/NN ./. 
``/`` He/PRP found/VBD out/RP about/IN you/PRP and/CC Arbuckle/NNP talking/VBG ./. 
He/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO show/VB the/DT town/NN what/WP happened/VBD to/TO anyone/NN who/WP tried/VBD to/TO start/VB trouble/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP mean/VBP anyone/NN who/WP stood/VBD up/IN for/IN his/PRP$ rights/NNS ''/'' ,/, Curt/NNP said/VBD ./. 
He/PRP let/VB go/VB of/IN the/DT shirt/NN ,/, and/CC Jess/NNP slumped/VBD to/TO the/DT floor/NN ./. 
Turning/VBG his/PRP$ back/NN ,/, Curt/NNP crossed/VBD to/TO the/DT stall/NN ,/, reached/VBD over/IN to/TO untie/VB the/DT buckskin/NN 's/POS halter/NN rope/NN ,/, and/CC waved/VBD his/PRP$ hand/NN in/IN the/DT animal/NN 's/POS face/NN ./. 
The/DT buckskin/NN bolted/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT stall/NN ./. 
Curt/NNP moved/VBD in/RB and/CC picked/VBD up/RP his/PRP$ gun/NN ./. 
He/PRP shook/VBD loose/JJ straw/NN out/RP of/IN the/DT action/NN ,/, and/CC placed/VBD the/DT gun/NN in/IN his/PRP$ holster/NN ./. 
Leaving/VBG Jess/NNP 's/POS where/WRB it/PRP lay/VBD ,/, he/PRP left/VBD the/DT stall/NN ./. 
``/`` Get/VB up/RB ,/, Crouch/NNP ./. 
We/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG someplace/RB ''/'' ./. 
Jess/NNP painfully/RB got/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ feet/NNS as/IN someone/NN rattled/VBD the/DT door/NN ./. 
``/`` Who/WP 's/VBZ in/IN there/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Black/NNP called/VBD fearfully/RB ./. 
Curt/NNP opened/VBD the/DT door/NN ,/, grabbed/VBD Black/NNP by/IN the/DT shoulder/NN ,/, and/CC pulled/VBD him/PRP into/IN the/DT barn/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP staying/VBG right/RB here/RB for/IN a/DT while/NN ./. 
This/DT dirty/JJ coward/NN just/RB admitted/VBD killing/VBG Arbuckle/NNP ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP going/VBG to/TO let/VB him/PRP tell/VB it/PRP to/TO somebody/NN else/JJ ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP shoved/VBD Black/NNP toward/IN the/DT stall/NN ,/, and/CC pointed/VBD his/PRP$ pistol/NN at/IN Jess/NNP ./. 
``/`` Get/VB out/RB of/IN here/RB ./. 
You/PRP 're/VBP coming/VBG along/IN peacefully/RB ,/, or/CC I/PRP 'll/MD put/VB a/DT bullet/NN in/IN your/PRP$ leg/NN ''/'' ./. 
Jess/NNP stumbled/VBD through/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
Curt/NNP followed/VBD ,/, reaching/VBG behind/IN him/PRP to/TO shut/VB the/DT door/NN and/CC hook/VB it/PRP ./. 
Black/NNP would/MD have/VB little/JJ trouble/NN getting/VBG out/RB ,/, but/CC it/PRP might/MD delay/VB him/PRP a/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS ./. 
``/`` Where/WRB 're/VBP you/PRP takin/VBG '/'' me/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Jess/NNP asked/VBD worriedly/RB ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG to/TO Marshal/NNP Woods/NNP 's/POS house/NN ./. 
Maybe/RB if/IN the/DT marshal/NN hears/VBZ this/DT himself/PRP ,/, it/PRP 'll/MD make/VB a/DT difference/NN ./. 
Somebody/NN in/IN this/DT town/NN must/MD still/RB have/VB some/DT backbone/NN ''/'' ./. 
Over/IN his/PRP$ shoulder/NN he/PRP could/MD see/VB Max/NN 's/POS loose/JJ grin/NN and/CC the/DT Burnsides/NNPS '/POS glowering/VBG faces/NNS ./. ``/`` Honey/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP whispered/VBD ./. ``/`` Soon/RB as/IN we/PRP send/VBP them/PRP on/IN their/PRP$ way/NN and/CC make/VBP camp/NN ,/, let/VB 's/POS you/PRP and/CC me/PRP go/VB for/IN a/DT walk/NN down/RB by/IN the/DT Snake/NN --/: all/RB by/IN ourselves/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Sally/NNP ''/'' ,/, admonished/VBD her/PRP$ mother/NN ,/, ``/`` you/PRP 've/VBP got/VBN all/DT evening/NN to/TO visit/VB with/IN Dan/NNP ./. His/PRP$ wounds/NNS need/VBP dressing/VBG now/RB ''/'' ./. 
Mrs./NNP Jackson/NNP 's/POS words/NNS recalled/VBD Dan/NNP to/TO his/PRP$ lack/NN of/IN fitness/NN for/IN courting/VBG ./. What/WDT a/DT spectacle/NN he/PRP was/VBD ,/, caked/VBN with/IN dirt/NN and/CC sweat/NN and/CC blood/NN ,/, filthy/JJ as/IN a/DT pig/NN and/CC naked/JJ as/IN an/DT Indian/NNP ,/, kissing/VBG the/DT finest/JJS ,/, the/DT sweetest/JJS ,/, the/DT bravest/JJS ,/, and/CC absolutely/RB the/DT prettiest/JJS girl/NN in/IN this/DT whole/JJ wonderful/JJ world/NN ./. He/PRP released/VBD her/PRP reluctantly/RB for/IN her/PRP$ enthusiastic/JJ reunion/NN with/IN Old/NNP Hap/NNP ./. ``/`` Got/VBN a/DT lot/NN to/TO tend/VB to/TO ,/, but/CC I/PRP 'll/MD get/VB back/RB quick/RB as/IN I/PRP can/MD ''/'' ,/, he/PRP assured/VBD her/PRP ./. 
Dan/NNP could/MD hear/VB Clayton/NNP Burnside/NNP and/CC Eben/NNP Jackson/NNP summing/VBG up/RP their/PRP$ final/JJ reckoning/NN for/IN rental/NN on/IN the/DT oxen/NNS ./. Jackson/NNP was/VBD doing/VBG most/JJS of/IN the/DT talking/NN ./. So/RB long/RB as/IN Sally/NNP 's/POS pa/NN was/VBD coming/VBG out/RP best/RBS on/IN the/DT haggle/NN ,/, Dan/NNP did/VBD n't/RB feel/VB the/DT need/NN of/IN putting/VBG in/RP his/PRP$ two-bits/NNS '/POS worth/NN ./. 
Soon/RB as/IN the/DT Burnsides/NNPS moved/VBD on/RP ,/, he/PRP 'd/MD lead/VB Rex/NNP down/RP by/IN the/DT river/NN ;/: ;/: there/RB he/PRP could/MD shave/VB and/CC scrub/VB himself/PRP up/RP for/IN the/DT evening/NN ./. Damn/VB it/PRP ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD bitterly/RB ,/, picking/VBG up/RP his/PRP$ shirt/NN and/CC staring/VBG at/IN the/DT fresh/JJ bullet/NN hole/NN in/IN the/DT sleeve/NN ./. If/IN I/PRP had/VBD n't/RB got/VBD Nate/NNP stopped/VBN when/WRB I/PRP did/VBD ,/, my/PRP$ duds/NNS 'd/MD all/DT be/VB shot/VBN plumb/RB to/TO hell/NN !/. !/. 
He/PRP stooped/VBD ,/, picked/VBN up/RP his/PRP$ ruined/VBN hat/NN ,/, and/CC pursed/VBD his/PRP$ lips/NNS thoughtfully/RB ./. From/IN the/DT way/NN the/DT wound/NN in/IN his/PRP$ head/NN was/VBD itching/VBG ,/, Dan/NNP knew/VBD that/IN it/PRP would/MD heal/VB ./. But/CC his/PRP$ only/JJ hat/NN was/VBD something/NN else/RB again/RB ./. ``/`` Nate/NNP !/. !/. Nate/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. He/PRP shouted/VBD ./. 
The/DT Burnsides/NNPS ,/, now/RB ready/JJ to/TO roll/VB ,/, were/VBD purposefully/RB deaf/JJ to/TO his/PRP$ cry/NN ./. 
``/`` Nate/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. He/PRP bellowed/VBD to/TO the/DT retreating/VBG back/NN directly/RB in/IN front/NN of/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP ai/VBP n't/RB going/VBG to/TO fight/VB you/PRP no/RB more/RBR ''/'' ./. Nate/NNP turned/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ,/, attempting/VBG to/TO speak/VB in/IN a/DT soothing/VBG voice/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP know/VBP you/PRP ai/VBP n't/RB ''/'' !/. !/. Dan/NNP affirmed/VBD ,/, feeling/VBG ten/CD feet/NNS tall/JJ ./. He/PRP moved/VBD in/RP close/RB ,/, jerked/VBD the/DT handsome/JJ ,/, broad-brimmed/JJ beaver/NN hat/NN from/IN Nate/NNP 's/POS head/NN and/CC clamped/VBD it/PRP on/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ ./. ``/`` Here/RB 's/VBZ a/DT present/NN for/IN you/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, shoving/VBG his/PRP$ bullet-riddled/JJ hat/NN down/RP over/IN Nate/NNP 's/POS purpling/VBG forehead/NN ./. ``/`` Me/PRP and/CC you/PRP 's/VBP trading/VBG hats/NNS so/RB 's/IN you/PRP 'll/MD have/VB something/NN permanent/JJ to/TO remember/VB me/PRP by/IN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Sally/NNP left/VBD her/PRP choring/NN to/TO stand/VB beside/IN Dan/NNP ./. Slipping/VBG her/PRP$ hand/NN in/IN his/PRP ,/, they/PRP silently/RB watched/VBD the/DT Burnsides/NNPS make/VB the/DT bend/NN in/IN the/DT road/NN and/CC disappear/VB from/IN sight/NN ./. Much/RB as/IN they/PRP had/VBD to/TO look/VB forward/RB to/TO ,/, they/PRP did/VBD n't/RB begrudge/VB a/DT moment/NN of/IN the/DT time/NN they/PRP spent/VBD seeing/VBG them/PRP go/VB ./. 
At/IN first/JJ Matilda/NNP could/MD not/RB believe/VB her/PRP$ own/JJ eyes/NNS ./. She/PRP had/VBD spent/VBN too/RB many/JJ hours/NNS looking/VBG ahead/RB ,/, hoping/VBG and/CC longing/VBG to/TO catch/VB even/RB a/DT glimpse/NN of/IN Dan/NNP and/CC finding/VBG nothing/NN but/CC emptiness/NN ./. And/CC now/RB she/PRP could/MD see/VB him/PRP ,/, looking/VBG uncommon/RB handsome/JJ ,/, standing/VBG there/RB beside/IN Sally/NNP Jackson/NNP and/CC her/PRP$ folks/NNS in/IN front/NN of/IN their/PRP$ trail-worn/JJ wagon/NN ./. 
Seeing/VBG them/PRP waiting/VBG there/RB at/IN the/DT foot/NN of/IN Emigrant/NNP Rock/NNP was/VBD so/RB overwhelming/JJ that/IN ,/, for/IN a/DT good/JJ minute/NN after/IN they/PRP rounded/VBD the/DT bend/NN and/CC started/VBD down/RP the/DT grade/NN leading/VBG toward/IN them/PRP ,/, Matilda/NNP could/MD not/RB speak/VB at/IN all/DT ./. Then/RB ,/, with/IN a/DT glory/NN that/WDT almost/RB wiped/VBD out/RP the/DT deep/JJ ,/, downward/JJ sags/NNS in/IN her/PRP$ careworn/JJ face/NN ,/, Matilda/NNP leaned/VBD over/IN the/DT wheel/NN and/CC shouted/VBD to/TO Hez/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD stumbling/VBG along/RB in/IN the/DT heat/NN and/CC the/DT dust/NN on/IN the/DT opposite/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT wagon/NN ``/`` Pa/NNP !/. !/. Pa/NNP !/. !/. I/PRP can/MD see/VB Dan/NNP ./. And/CC he/PRP 's/VBZ with/IN the/DT Jacksons/NNPS ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` What/WP about/IN Burnsides/NNPS ''/'' ?/. ?/. Hez/NN asked/VBD ,/, who/WP still/RB believed/VBD they/PRP 'd/MD have/VB them/PRP to/TO lick/VB ./. 
``/`` They/PRP ai/VBP n't/RB even/RB in/IN sight/NN ''/'' !/. !/. She/PRP replied/VBD ./. 
By/IN then/RB Hez/NNP could/MD see/VB for/IN himself/PRP ,/, and/CC so/RB could/MD the/DT others/NNS ./. Soon/RB they/PRP were/VBD all/DT shouting/VBG greetings/NNS ,/, exchanging/VBG smiles/NNS ,/, and/CC rejoicing/VBG to/TO think/VB that/IN they/PRP were/VBD all/DT back/RB together/RB again/RB ./. But/CC even/RB a/DT reunion/NN as/RB joyous/JJ as/IN this/DT one/CD did/VBD not/RB make/VB a/DT break/NN in/IN the/DT routines/NNS of/IN the/DT day/NN ./. Nor/CC could/MD they/PRP stop/VB and/CC find/VB out/RP about/IN all/DT that/WDT had/VBD happened/VBN until/IN they/PRP made/VBD circle/NN ,/, tended/VBD the/DT cattle/NNS ,/, tethered/VBD the/DT horses/NNS ,/, gathered/VBD fuel/NN ,/, carried/VBD water/NN ,/, and/CC started/VBD their/PRP$ cooking/NN fires/NNS ./. Then/RB ,/, and/CC only/RB then/RB ,/, with/IN the/DT Jacksons/NNPS and/CC Dan/NNP as/IN their/PRP$ true/JJ guests/NNS of/IN honor/NN ,/, did/VBD the/DT Harrows/NNPS take/VBP time/NN to/TO catch/VB up/RP on/IN the/DT news/NN ./. No/RB sooner/RBR did/VBD they/PRP hear/VB of/IN Dan/NNP 's/POS injury/NN than/IN both/CC Gran/NNP and/CC Matilda/NNP went/VBD into/IN immediate/JJ action/NN ./. The/DT wound/NN in/IN his/PRP$ scalp/NN was/VBD examined/VBN ,/, pronounced/VBN healing/VBG ,/, and/CC well/RB doctored/VBN with/IN simples/NNS ,/, before/IN they/PRP dished/VBD up/RP the/DT victuals/NNS ./. From/IN then/RB on/RB ,/, in/IN keeping/VBG with/IN the/DT traditions/NNS they/PRP had/VBD followed/VBN since/IN childhood/NN ,/, the/DT whole/JJ group/NN settled/VBD down/RP to/TO relish/VB their/PRP$ food/NN ./. Even/RB Sally/NNP ,/, in/IN spite/NN of/IN her/PRP$ gaiety/NN and/CC obvious/JJ welcome/NN ,/, followed/VBD the/DT old/JJ taboo/NN of/IN ``/`` quitting/VBG the/DT gab/NN when/WRB wearing/VBG the/DT nosebag/NN ''/'' ./. 
After/IN their/PRP$ supper/NN ,/, the/DT evening/NN turned/VBD into/IN a/DT regular/JJ ``/`` Hoe-Down/NNP ''/'' ./. Only/RB ,/, they/PRP carefully/RB substituted/VBD old/JJ country/NN folk/NN dances/NNS for/IN the/DT Virginia/NNP Reels/NNPS and/CC square/JJ dances/NNS that/WDT were/VBD so/RB popular/JJ among/IN more/RBR worldly/JJ trains/NNS in/IN the/DT great/JJ westward/NN migration/NN ./. But/CC with/IN Bill/NNP O'Connor/NNP on/IN the/DT fiddle/NN ,/, and/CC Gran/NNP Harrow/NNP exuberantly/RB shouting/VBG ``/`` Glory/NN Be/VB ''/'' and/CC ``/`` Hallelujah/NN ''/'' above/IN their/PRP$ united/VBN chant/NN of/IN the/DT lilting/JJ old/JJ ballads/NNS ,/, they/PRP played/VBD their/PRP$ quaint/JJ folk/NN games/NNS with/IN all/PDT the/DT fervor/NN and/CC abandon/NN of/IN a/DT real/JJ celebration/NN ./. 
``/`` Golly/UH ''/'' ,/, Rod/NNP exclaimed/VBD to/TO Harmony/NNP as/IN he/PRP dutifully/RB stood/VBD by/IN her/PRP$ side/NN among/IN the/DT ringed/JJ spectators/NNS ,/, ``/`` do/VBZ n't/RB that/DT fiddle/NN make/VB you/PRP wish/VB the/DT Bible/NNP did/VBD n't/RB say/VB us/PRP Baptists/NNS ca/MD n't/RB dance/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Nor/CC Methodists/NNPS ,/, neither/RB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP replied/VBD ./. ``/`` Not/RB that/IN it/PRP matters/VBZ to/TO me/PRP ,/, being/VBG this/RB far/RB along/RB ''/'' ./. 
Rod/NNP gave/VBD her/PRP a/DT warm/JJ pat/NN on/IN the/DT shoulder/NN before/IN he/PRP replied/VBD ./. ``/`` Come/VB spring/NN ,/, you/PRP 'll/MD be/VB kicking/VBG up/RP your/PRP$ heels/NNS and/CC feeling/VBG coltish/JJ again/RB too/RB ,/, gal/NN ''/'' ./. 
At/IN these/DT words/NNS of/IN sympathy/NN and/CC understanding/NN ,/, Harmony/NNP said/VBD generously/RB ,/, ``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB mind/VB setting/VBG here/RB along/RB with/IN Gran/NNP while/IN you/PRP go/VB out/RP and/CC join/VB in/IN the/DT games/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Rod/NNP shifted/VBD his/PRP$ eager/JJ eyes/NNS from/IN the/DT milling/VBG group/NN out/RB in/IN the/DT circle/NN long/RB enough/RB to/TO reply/VB ,/, ``/`` I/PRP ai/VBP n't/RB much/JJ of/IN a/DT hand/NN for/IN Dare-Base/NNP and/CC Farmer-in-the-Dell/NNP ,/, but/CC I/PRP 'd/MD sure/RB like/VB to/TO get/VB in/RP on/IN the/DT handhold/NN and/CC wrestles/NNS ''/'' ./. He/PRP looked/VBD down/RP at/IN his/PRP$ big/JJ hands/NNS and/CC slowly/RB flexed/VBD his/PRP$ long/JJ fingers/NNS ./. ``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB reckon/VB there/EX 's/VBZ nobody/NN out/RB there/RB ,/, 'cept/IN maybe/RB Dan/NNP ,/, who/WP can/MD outgrip/VB me/PRP ,/, Harmony/NNP ''/'' ./. 
With/IN Rod/NNP on/IN his/PRP$ way/NN and/CC Matilda/NNP visiting/VBG with/IN Mrs./NNP Jackson/NNP while/IN they/PRP searched/VBD out/RP familiar/JJ names/NNS on/IN the/DT face/NN of/IN the/DT cliff/NN ,/, Harmony/NNP settled/VBD on/IN the/DT edge/NN of/IN the/DT grub/NN box/NN ,/, to/TO ease/VB the/DT pressure/NN of/IN her/PRP$ swollen/JJ body/NN on/IN her/PRP$ bone-weary/JJ legs/NNS ,/, and/CC worried/VBD about/IN all/DT that/WDT might/MD have/VB happened/VBN to/TO Sally/NNP ./. And/CC she/PRP was/VBD deeply/RB thankful/JJ that/IN she/PRP could/MD see/VB her/PRP now/RB ,/, out/RB there/RB in/IN the/DT midst/NN of/IN a/DT gay/JJ ,/, youthful/JJ circle/NN ,/, skipping/VBG and/CC singing/VBG ,/, ``/`` Farmer/NN in/IN the/DT dell/NN ,/, Farmer/NN in/IN the/DT dell/NN ,/, Heigh-ho/UH the/DT dairy-oh/NN ,/, the/DT farmer/NN in/IN the/DT dell/NN ''/'' ./. 
At/IN the/DT sight/NN of/IN Sally/NNP 's/POS happy/JJ face/NN and/CC carefree/JJ expression/NN ,/, Harmony/NNP 's/POS dark/JJ ,/, brooding/VBG eyes/NNS quickly/RB brightened/VBD with/IN unshed/JJ tears/NNS ./. She/PRP was/VBD glad/JJ ,/, completely/RB and/CC unselfishly/RB glad/JJ ,/, to/TO see/VB that/IN things/NNS were/VBD working/VBG out/RP the/DT right/JJ way/NN for/IN both/CC Sally/NNP and/CC Dan/NNP ./. And/CC she/PRP really/RB tried/VBD to/TO go/VB a/DT step/NN further/RBR and/CC say/VB she/PRP hoped/VBD they/PRP 'd/MD be/VB just/RB as/RB right/RB as/IN they/PRP now/RB were/VBD for/IN her/PRP and/CC for/IN Rod/NNP ./. But/CC she/PRP could/MD n't/RB ,/, not/RB yet/RB ./. Not/RB with/IN the/DT memory/NN of/IN her/PRP$ folks/NNS and/CC the/DT lost/VBN Conestoga/NNP still/RB holding/VBG her/PRP close/RB ./. 
Out/RB in/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT circle/NN the/DT farmer/NN ,/, who/WP was/VBD Dan/NNP ,/, wasted/VBD no/DT time/NN when/WRB they/PRP came/VBD to/TO the/DT line/NN ,/, ``/`` The/DT farmer/NN choose/VB his/PRP$ wife/NN ''/'' ./. With/IN a/DT swift/JJ swoop/NN of/IN his/PRP$ big/JJ arms/NNS ,/, he/PRP grabbed/VBD Sally/NNP out/IN of/IN the/DT circle/NN surrounding/VBG him/PRP ,/, and/CC then/RB kissed/VBD her/PRP soundly/RB before/IN setting/VBG her/PRP down/RP so/IN she/PRP could/MD stand/VB by/IN his/PRP$ side/NN while/IN they/PRP jointly/RB chose/VBD the/DT rest/NN of/IN their/PRP$ ``/`` outfit/NN ''/'' ./. Soon/RB the/DT child/NN ,/, the/DT dog/NN ,/, the/DT cat/NN and/CC even/RB the/DT cheese/NN ,/, all/DT joined/VBD them/PRP out/RB there/RB in/IN the/DT circle/NN ./. 
By/IN now/RB Harmony/NNP could/MD see/VB that/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT adults/NNS in/IN the/DT train/NN were/VBD winded/JJ and/CC resting/VBG ,/, or/CC else/RB siphoned/VBD off/RP from/IN the/DT games/NNS by/IN the/DT challenging/JJ lure/NN of/IN the/DT great/JJ cliff/NN towering/VBG above/IN them/PRP ./. No/DT matter/NN how/WRB many/JJ registry/NN rocks/NNS they/PRP came/VBD to/TO on/IN this/DT journey/NN ,/, each/DT one/CD exerted/VBD its/PRP$ own/JJ appeal/NN ./. Even/RB strange/JJ names/NNS seemed/VBD to/TO make/VB them/PRP feel/VB closer/RBR to/TO some/DT kind/NN of/IN civilization/NN when/WRB stumbled/VBN across/IN out/RB here/RB in/IN this/DT wilderness/NN ./. Already/RB a/DT few/JJ hardy/JJ folk/NNS from/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ train/NN were/VBD zealously/RB chipping/VBG away/RB at/IN the/DT register/NN rocks/NNS ,/, leaving/VBG their/PRP$ own/JJ records/NNS along/RB with/IN those/DT made/VBN by/IN the/DT earlier/JJR trains/NNS ./. Soon/RB she/PRP saw/VBD Rod/NNP and/CC Hez/NNP moving/VBG over/RB to/TO join/VB them/PRP ./. 
No/RB sooner/RBR were/VBD they/PRP through/RB and/CC the/DT guards/NNS posted/VBN ,/, than/IN the/DT whole/JJ camp/NN turned/VBD in/RP for/IN a/DT night/NN of/IN sound/JJ sleep/NN ./. For/IN Matilda/NNP ,/, it/PRP was/VBD the/DT first/JJ she/PRP had/VBD known/VBN in/IN many/PDT a/DT night/NN ./. Even/RB the/DT knowledge/NN that/IN she/PRP was/VBD losing/VBG another/DT boy/NN ,/, as/IN a/DT mother/NN always/RB does/VBZ when/WRB a/DT marriage/NN is/VBZ made/VBN ,/, did/VBD not/RB prevent/VB her/PRP from/IN having/VBG the/DT first/JJ carefree/JJ ,/, dreamless/JJ sleep/NN that/IN she/PRP had/VBD known/VBN since/IN they/PRP dropped/VBD down/IN the/DT canyon/NN and/CC into/IN Bear/NNP Valley/NNP ,/, way/RB ,/, way/RB back/RB there/RB when/WRB they/PRP were/VBD crossing/VBG those/DT other/JJ mountains/NNS ./. 
Next/JJ morning/NN ,/, they/PRP moved/VBD on/RP again/RB ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ souls/NNS '/POS a-gracious/JJ ''/'' !/. !/. Gran/NNP Harrow/NNP exclaimed/VBD ,/, watching/VBG their/PRP$ rippling/VBG muscles/NNS as/IN Rod/NNP and/CC Dan/NNP swung/VBD her/PRP up/RP into/IN the/DT load/NN ./. ``/`` A/DT body/NN would/MD swear/VB I/PRP floated/VBD right/RB up/RB here/RB on/IN a/DT cloud/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Rod/NNP and/CC Dan/NNP released/VBD their/PRP$ holds/NNS on/IN the/DT arms/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ hickory/NN rocker/NN and/CC exchanged/VBD embarrassed/JJ grins/NNS ./. ``/`` Shucks/UH ,/, Gran/NNP ''/'' ,/, they/PRP said/VBD almost/RB in/IN unison/NN ./. ``/`` That/DT was/VBD n't/RB nothing/NN at/IN all/DT ''/'' !/. !/. 
Leaning/VBG forward/RB in/IN her/PRP$ chair/NN ,/, Gran/NN nearsightedly/RB scrutinized/VBD Dan/NNP 's/POS face/NN ./. ``/`` How/WRB 's/VBZ Sally/NNP like/VB rubbin/VBG '/'' agin/IN that/DT thar/RB little/JJ ticklebrush/NN ye/PRP 're/VBP a-raising/VBG ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Quit/VB ragging/VBG him/PRP ,/, Gran/NNP ''/'' ,/, Rod/NNP protested/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP ai/VBP n't/RB ragging/VBG him/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. Gran/NNP peered/VBD again/RB at/IN the/DT week-old/JJ blond/JJ mustache/NN shadowing/VBG Dan/NNP 's/POS upper/JJ lip/NN ./. ``/`` But/CC honest-to-Betsy/RB ,/, I/PRP 've/VBP seed/VBN more/JJR hair/NN than/IN that/DT on/IN a/DT piece/NN o/IN '/'' bacon/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT two/CD tall/JJ brothers/NNS waited/VBD silently/RB while/IN their/PRP$ mother/NN handed/VBD Gran/NNP her/PRP$ cold/JJ snack/NN and/CC water/NN jug/NN ,/, placed/VBD the/DT chamber/NN pot/NN beside/IN her/PRP$ feet/NNS ,/, and/CC returned/VBD to/TO her/PRP$ place/NN at/IN the/DT front/NN of/IN the/DT wagon/NN with/IN Alice/NNP ./. 
``/`` Rheumatics/NN worse/JJR ,/, Pa/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. Dan/NNP asked/VBD Hez/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD limped/VBN back/RB from/IN his/PRP$ team/NN to/TO hold/VB the/DT notched-stick/JJ chair/NN braces/NNS in/IN place/NN while/IN his/PRP$ boys/NNS swung/VBD up/RP the/DT tailgate/NN and/CC tied/VBD it/PRP tight/RB at/IN the/DT ends/NNS ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ right/JJ leg/NN 's/VBZ stiff/JJ as/IN a/DT board/NN this/DT morning/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP replied/VBD ./. ``/`` But/CC the/DT sun/NN 'll/MD fry/VB it/PRP out'n/IN me/PRP onct/IN we/PRP git/VBP to/TO rolling/VBG ''/'' ./. 
The/DT three/CD men/NNS stepped/VBD out/RP to/TO the/DT side/NN to/TO wait/VB for/IN Captain/NNP Clemens/NNP '/POS signal/NN ./. 
Hez/NNP looked/VBD up/RP at/IN the/DT high/JJ face/NN of/IN Emigrant/NNP Rock/NNP ,/, official/JJ signboard/NN for/IN the/DT Raft/NNP River/NNP turnoff/NN ,/, and/CC gloated/VBD ,/, ``/`` Seems/VBZ funny/JJ that/IN them/DT Burnsides/NNPS never/RB took/VBD time/NN to/TO leave/VB their/PRP$ John-Henry/NNP up/RB thar/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Wonder/VBP what/WP made/VBD them/PRP hurry/VB so/RB ''/'' ,/, Rod/NNP drawled/VBD ,/, giving/VBG Dan/NNP a/DT sly/JJ wink/NN ./. 
Dan/NNP grinned/VBD ,/, and/CC changed/VBD the/DT subject/NN ./. ``/`` From/IN now/RB on/RB ,/, Sally/NNP and/CC me/PRP and/CC her/PRP$ folks/NNS aim/VBP to/TO give/VB you/PRP our/PRP$ turn/NN when/WRB it/PRP comes/VBZ up/RP and/CC fall/VB in/NNP behind/IN you/PRP and/CC Rod/NNP 's/POS outfit/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Ai/VBZ n't/RB no/DT sense/NN you/PRP eating/VBG our/PRP$ dust/NN ''/'' ,/, Rod/NNP protested/VBD ./. 
``/`` Sally/NNP and/CC her/PRP$ ma/NN want/VBP to/TO trade/VB off/RP on/IN account/NN of/IN Harmony/NNP being/VBG so/RB far/RB along/RB ''/'' ,/, Dan/NNP explained/VBD ./. ``/`` Jackson/NNP recruited/VBD his/PRP$ critters/NNS ,/, and/CC him/PRP and/CC me/PRP fixed/VBD up/RP his/PRP$ wagon/NN while/IN we/PRP was/VBD waiting/VBG for/IN you/PRP to/TO catch/VB up/RP ./. He/PRP 's/VBZ got/VBN the/DT tightest/RBS running/VBG gear/NN in/IN the/DT train/NN now/RB ./. Besides/RB ,/, 't-/PRP ai/VBZ n't/RB no/RB more/JJR 'n/IN right/JJ for/IN me/PRP to/TO follow/VB with/IN my/PRP$ black/JJ oxen/NNS ,/, so/RB 's/IN I/PRP can/MD unhook/VB and/CC pull/VB up/RP fast/RB if/IN either/DT of/IN you/PRP get/VBP in/IN a/DT pinch/NN ''/'' ./. 
Captain/NNP Clemens/NNP '/POS signal/NN shot/NN sent/VBD the/DT men/NNS hurrying/VBG to/TO their/PRP$ waiting/VBG teams/NNS ./. 
``/`` Reckon/VBP ye/PRP 're/VBP right/JJ ,/, Dan/NNP ''/'' ,/, Hez/NNP called/VBD back/RB over/IN his/PRP$ shoulder/NN ./. ``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD shore/RB be/VB needing/VBG ye/PRP both/DT on/IN the/DT pull/NN out/IN o/IN '/'' the/DT canyon/NN ''/'' ./. 
Rod/NNP looked/VBD apprehensively/RB ahead/RB at/IN the/DT narrowing/VBG ,/, precipice-walled/JJ gorge/NN ./. ``/`` We/PRP 'll/MD double/VB teams/NNS zigzagging/VBG up/RP the/DT mountain/NN ,/, Harmony/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP spoke/VBD reassuringly/RB ,/, concerned/VBN by/IN the/DT pinched/JJ look/NN around/IN her/PRP$ mouth/NN ./. ``/`` Like/RB enough/RB we/PRP 'll/MD all/DT be/VB up/RB on/IN top/NN by/IN sundown/NN ''/'' ./. 
Out/IN of/IN the/DT corner/NN of/IN his/PRP$ eye/NN ,/, he/PRP could/MD see/VB his/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS wheels/NNS beginning/VBG to/TO turn/VB ./. 
Before/IN Harmony/NNP had/VBD a/DT chance/NN to/TO reply/VB ,/, Rod/NNP cracked/VBD his/PRP$ long/JJ whip/NN over/IN his/PRP$ thin/JJ oxen/NNS 's/POS backs/NNS ./. 
While/IN no/RB larger/JJR than/IN Dutch/NNP Springs/NNP ,/, this/DT mining/NN supply/NN town/NN had/VBD the/DT appearance/NN of/IN being/VBG far/RB busier/JJR and/CC more/RBR prosperous/JJ ./. 
Men/NN crowded/VBD the/DT streets/NNS and/CC freight/NN rigs/NNS and/CC teams/NNS were/VBD moving/VBG about/RB ./. 
Although/IN they/PRP were/VBD forced/VBN to/TO maintain/VB a/DT sharper/JJR watch/NN ,/, this/DT activity/NN enabled/VBD them/PRP to/TO ride/VB in/RB and/CC rack/VB their/PRP$ broncs/NNS without/IN any/DT particular/JJ attention/NN being/VBG paid/VBN them/PRP ./. 
``/`` Gyp/NNP 'll/MD be/VB holdin/VBG '/'' forth/RB in/IN some/DT bar/NN if/IN he/PRP 's/VBZ here/RB at/IN all/DT ''/'' ,/, Cobb/NNP declared/VBD ,/, glancing/VBG along/IN the/DT street/NN as/IN they/PRP stretched/VBD their/PRP$ legs/NNS ./. 
There/EX were/VBD no/RB less/JJR than/IN six/CD or/CC seven/CD saloons/NNS in/IN Ganado/NNP ,/, not/RB counting/VBG the/DT lower/JJR class/NN dives/NNS ,/, all/DT vying/VBG for/IN the/DT trade/NN of/IN celebrating/VBG miners/NNS and/CC teamsters/NNS ./. 
Pat/NNP only/RB nodded/VBD ./. 
``/`` Take/VB one/CD side/NN of/IN the/DT street/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP 'll/MD take/VB the/DT other/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP proposed/VBD ./. 
``/`` If/IN you/PRP spot/VBP Carmer/NNP give/VB a/DT yell/NN before/IN you/PRP move/VBP in/RB ''/'' ./. 
Cobb/NNP 's/POS assent/NN was/VBD tight/JJ ./. 
``/`` You/PRP do/VBP the/DT same/JJ ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ all/DT I/PRP ask/VBP ,/, Stevens/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Separating/VBG ,/, they/PRP took/VBD different/JJ sides/NNS of/IN the/DT main/JJ drag/NN and/CC systematically/RB combed/VBD the/DT bars/NNS ./. 
Russ/NNP visited/VBD two/CD places/NNS without/IN result/NN and/CC his/PRP$ blood/NN pressure/NN was/VBD down/IN to/TO zero/CD ./. 
Suddenly/RB it/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO him/PRP insane/JJ that/IN they/PRP might/MD hope/VB to/TO locate/VB Gyp/NNP Carmer/NNP so/RB casually/RB ,/, even/RB were/VBD he/PRP to/TO prove/VB the/DT thief/NN ./. 
He/PRP tramped/VBD out/RB of/IN the/DT Miners/NNP Rest/NNP with/IN his/PRP$ hopes/NNS plummeting/VBG ,/, and/CC headed/VBD doggedly/RB for/IN the/DT Palace/NNP Saloon/NNP ,/, the/DT last/JJ place/NN of/IN any/DT consequence/NN on/IN this/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT street/NN ./. 
The/DT Palace/NNP was/VBD an/DT elaborate/JJ establishment/NN ,/, built/VBN practically/RB on/IN stilts/NNS in/IN front/NN ,/, with/IN long/JJ flights/NNS of/IN wooden/JJ steps/NNS running/VBG up/IN to/TO the/DT porch/NN ./. 
Behind/IN its/PRP$ ornate/JJ facade/NN the/DT notorious/JJ dive/NN clung/VBD like/IN a/DT bird/NN 's/POS nest/NN to/TO the/DT rocky/JJ ribs/NNS of/IN the/DT canyonside/NN ./. 
Russ/NNP ran/VBD up/IN the/DT steps/NNS quickly/RB to/TO the/DT plank/NN porch/NN ./. 
The/DT front/JJ windows/NNS of/IN the/DT place/NN were/VBD long/JJ and/CC narrow/JJ ,/, reaching/VBG nearly/RB to/TO the/DT floor/NN and/CC affording/VBG an/DT unusually/RB good/JJ view/NN of/IN the/DT interior/NN ./. 
Heading/VBG for/IN the/DT batwings/NNS ,/, Cobb/NNP glanced/VBD perfunctorily/RB through/IN the/DT nearest/JJS window/NN ,/, and/CC suddenly/RB dodged/VBD aside/RB ./. 
Nerves/NNS tight/JJ as/IN a/DT bowstring/NN ,/, he/PRP paused/VBD to/TO gather/VB his/PRP$ wits/NNS ./. 
Against/IN all/DT expectation/NN ,/, Carmer/NNP was/VBD inside/IN ,/, clearly/RB enjoying/VBG himself/PRP to/TO the/DT hilt/NN and/CC already/RB so/RB tipsy/JJ that/IN it/PRP seemed/VBD unlikely/JJ he/PRP was/VBD bothering/VBG to/TO note/VB anything/NN or/CC anyone/NN about/IN him/PRP ./. 
Fierce/JJ anger/NN surged/VBD through/IN Russ/NNP ./. 
He/PRP fought/VBD down/IN the/DT impulse/NN to/TO rush/VB in/IN and/CC collar/VB the/DT vicious/JJ puncher/NN on/IN the/DT spot/NN ./. 
Reaching/VBG the/DT porch/NN rail/NN beyond/IN view/NN of/IN the/DT bar/NN windows/NNS ,/, he/PRP feverishly/RB scanned/VBD the/DT busy/JJ street/NN below/RB ./. 
Stevens/NNP was/VBD nowhere/RB in/IN sight/NN ./. 
Muffling/VBG an/DT exclamation/NN ,/, Russ/NNP sprang/VBD to/TO the/DT nearest/JJS steps/NNS and/CC ran/VBD down/IN ./. 
As/IN luck/NN had/VBD it/PRP ,/, he/PRP had/VBD not/RB gone/VBN twenty/CD feet/NNS in/IN the/DT street/NN before/IN Pat/NNP appeared/VBD ./. 
``/`` What/WDT luck/NN ,/, Cobb/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP said/VBD swiftly/RB ./. 
Russ/NNP pointed/VBD upward/RB ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 's/VBZ there/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP got/VBD out/RP tersely/RB ,/, curbing/VBG his/PRP$ rising/VBG excitement/NN ./. 
Hitching/VBG his/PRP$ cartridge/NN belt/NN around/RB ,/, Pat/NNP glanced/VBD upward/RB briefly/RB at/IN the/DT Palace/NNP and/CC started/VBD that/IN way/NN with/IN Cobb/NNP at/IN his/PRP$ side/NN ./. 
Climbing/VBG the/DT steps/NNS steadily/RB ,/, they/PRP reached/VBD the/DT top/NN and/CC headed/VBD for/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
Pat/NNP pushed/VBD through/IN first/JJ ./. 
Forced/VBN behind/IN him/PRP momentarily/RB ,/, Russ/NNP followed/VBD at/IN once/RB and/CC halted/VBD two/CD steps/NNS inside/RB ./. 
His/PRP$ eyes/NNS widened/VBN ./. 
While/IN five/CD minutes/NNS ago/RB the/DT place/NN had/VBD presented/VBN a/DT scene/NN of/IN easy/JJ revelry/NN ,/, with/IN Gyp/NNP Carmer/NNP a/DT prominent/JJ figure/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD now/RB as/RB somnolent/JJ and/CC dull/JJ as/IN the/DT day/NN before/IN payday/NN ./. 
Carmer/NNP himself/PRP was/VBD nowhere/RB to/TO be/VB seen/VBN ./. 
A/DT man/NN knocked/VBD the/DT roulette/NN ball/NN about/IN idly/RB in/IN its/PRP$ track/NN ,/, and/CC another/DT dozed/VBD at/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT card/NN tables/NNS ./. 
Two/CD men/NNS murmured/VBD with/IN their/PRP$ heads/NNS together/RB at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT bar/NN ,/, while/IN the/DT sleek-headed/JJ bartender/NN absently/RB polished/VBD a/DT glass/NN ./. 
Looking/VBG the/DT setup/NN over/RP ,/, Stevens/NNP started/VBD coolly/RB for/IN the/DT rear/NN of/IN the/DT place/NN ./. 
``/`` Where/WRB yuh/PRP goin/VBG '/'' ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT barkeep/NN ./. 
Halting/VBG ,/, Pat/NNP turned/VBD to/TO survey/VB him/PRP deliberately/RB ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB reply/NN ,/, going/VBG on/RB toward/IN the/DT back/NN ./. 
Less/RBR assured/VBN than/IN the/DT tall/JJ ,/, wide-shouldered/JJ man/NN in/IN the/DT lead/NN ,/, Cobb/NNP followed/VBD alertly/RB ,/, a/DT hand/NN on/IN his/PRP$ gun/NN butt/NN ./. 
The/DT bartender/NN measured/VBD this/DT situation/NN with/IN heavy/JJ eyes/NNS and/CC decided/VBD he/PRP wanted/VBD no/DT part/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD no/DT more/JJR ./. 
A/DT hall/NN opened/VBD in/IN back/RB of/IN the/DT bar/NN ,/, running/VBG toward/IN an/DT ell/NN ./. 
Pat/NNP moved/VBD into/IN it/PRP ./. 
Small/JJ rooms/NNS ,/, probably/RB for/IN cards/NNS ,/, opened/VBN off/IN on/IN either/DT side/NN ./. 
All/PDT the/DT doors/NNS were/VBD open/JJ at/IN this/DT hour/NN except/IN one/CD ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD toward/IN this/DT that/IN Stevens/NNP made/VBD his/PRP$ way/NN with/IN Russ/NNP close/JJ at/IN his/PRP$ shoulder/NN ./. 
The/DT door/NN was/VBD locked/VBN ./. 
A/DT single/JJ kick/NN made/VBD it/PRP spring/VB open/JJ ,/, shuddering/VBG ./. 
Pat/NNP saw/VBD Gyp/NNP Carmer/NNP staggering/VBG forward/RB ,/, a/DT half-filled/JJ bottle/NN upraised/VBN as/IN if/IN to/TO strike/VB ./. 
Russ/NNP sprang/VBD through/IN to/TO bat/VB it/PRP nimbly/RB aside/RB ./. 
With/IN a/DT bellow/NN Carmer/NNP lunged/VBD at/IN him/PRP ./. 
But/CC he/PRP was/VBD more/JJR than/IN half-drunk/JJ ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ faculties/NNS were/VBD dulled/VBN ./. 
Cobb/NNP unleashed/VBD a/DT single/JJ powerful/JJ jab/NN that/WP sent/VBD Gyp/NNP reeling/VBG wildly/RB and/CC crashing/VBG down/RB with/IN a/DT whining/VBG groan/NN ./. 
He/PRP started/VBD to/TO struggle/VB up/RB ,/, heaving/VBG desperately/RB ./. 
Russ/NNP gave/VBD him/PRP a/DT brutal/JJ thrust/NN that/WP tumbled/VBD him/PRP over/IN flat/RB on/IN his/PRP$ stomach/NN ./. 
Kneeling/VBG ,/, Cobb/NNP planted/VBD a/DT sturdy/JJ knee/NN in/IN the/DT small/JJ of/IN his/PRP$ back/NN ,/, holding/VBG him/PRP pinned/VBN ./. 
``/`` Okay/UH ,/, Stevens/NNP ./. 
I/PRP 've/VBP drawn/VBN his/PRP$ fangs/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP snapped/VBD ./. 
``/`` Go/VB through/IN his/PRP$ pockets/NNS ,/, will/MD you/PRP ?/. ?/. 
If/IN we/PRP have/VBP to/TO we/PRP 'll/MD take/VB him/PRP apart/RB and/CC see/VB what/WP he/PRP 's/VBZ made/VBN of/RP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Complying/VBG methodically/RB ,/, Pat/NNP pulled/VBD pocket/NN after/IN pocket/NN inside/RB out/RB without/IN finding/VBG a/DT thing/NN ./. 
Cobb/NNP watched/VBD this/DT with/IN hunted/JJ eyes/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ desperate/JJ hope/NN waning/VBG by/IN the/DT moment/NN ./. 
Stevens/NNP was/VBD grunting/VBG over/IN the/DT last/JJ empty/JJ pocket/NN when/WRB Russ/NNP abruptly/RB rose/VBD and/CC lunged/VBD toward/IN Carmer/NNP 's/POS hat/NN ,/, which/WDT had/VBD tumbled/VBN half-a-dozen/NN feet/NNS away/RB when/WRB he/PRP first/RB fell/VBD ./. 
Cobb/NNP got/VBD it/PRP ./. 
Straightening/VBG up/RB ,/, his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ablaze/RB ,/, he/PRP held/VBD out/RP the/DT battered/JJ Stetson/NNP ./. 
``/`` Look/VB at/IN this/DT ''/'' !/. !/. 
Inside/IN the/DT crown/NN ,/, stuffed/VBN behind/IN the/DT stained/JJ sweatband/NN ,/, could/MD be/VB seen/VBN thin/JJ ,/, crumpled/JJ wads/NNS of/IN currency/NN ./. 
Carmer/NNP 's/POS ingenious/JJ cache/NN for/IN his/PRP$ loot/NN had/VBD been/VBN found/VBN ./. 
``/`` By/UH golly/UH ,/, Stevens/NNP !/. !/. 
You/PRP were/VBD right/JJ ''/'' ,/, Russ/NNP exclaimed/VBD ,/, tearing/VBG the/DT loose/JJ bills/NNS out/RP of/IN Carmer/NNP 's/POS hat/NN ./. 
``/`` That/DT is/VBZ ,/, if/IN we/PRP can/MD be/VB sure/JJ this/DT is/VBZ Colcord/NNP 's/POS money/NN ''/'' --/: Pat/NNP grunted/VBD ./. 
``/`` Where/WRB else/RB would/MD he/PRP get/VB it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Count/VB what/WP you/PRP 've/VBP got/VBN there/RB ,/, Cobb/NNP ./. 
We/PRP can/MD soon/RB tell/VB ''/'' ./. 
Russ/NNP ran/VBD through/IN the/DT bills/NNS and/CC named/VBD an/DT amount/NN it/PRP was/VBD highly/RB unlikely/JJ any/DT cowpuncher/NN would/MD come/VB by/RP honestly/RB ./. 
Pat/NNP nodded/VBD ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ within/IN a/DT hundred/CD of/IN what/WP Crip/NNP had/VBD ''/'' ,/, he/PRP declared/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP know/VBP Penny/NNP spent/VBD some/DT --/: and/CC Carmer/NNP must/MD have/VB dropped/VBN a/DT few/JJ dollars/NNS getting/VBG that/DT load/NN on/RP ''/'' ./. 
Handing/VBG the/DT money/NN over/IN ,/, Russ/NNP wiped/VBD his/PRP$ hands/NNS on/IN his/PRP$ pants-legs/NN as/IN if/IN ridding/VBG himself/PRP of/IN something/NN unclean/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ glance/NN at/IN Gyp/NNP Carmer/NNP was/VBD disdainful/JJ ./. 
``/`` Shall/MD we/PRP get/VB out/RB of/IN here/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Leaving/VBG the/DT card/NN room/NN ,/, they/PRP moved/VBD back/RB through/IN the/DT Palace/NNP the/DT way/NN they/PRP had/VBD come/VBN ./. 
Glowering/VBG looks/NNS met/VBD them/PRP in/IN the/DT bar/NN ,/, but/CC there/EX was/VBD no/DT attempt/NN to/TO halt/VB them/PRP ./. 
Pausing/VBG in/IN the/DT outside/JJ door/NN to/TO glance/VB behind/IN him/PRP ,/, Pat/NNP looked/VBD his/PRP$ unspoken/JJ warning/NN and/CC stepped/VBD out/RB ./. 
He/PRP and/CC Cobb/NNP clattered/VBD down/IN the/DT high/JJ steps/NNS to/TO the/DT street/NN ./. 
Neither/DT spoke/VBD till/IN they/PRP reached/VBD their/PRP$ horses/NNS ./. 
Pat/NNP paused/VBD there/RB ,/, looking/VBG across/IN at/IN the/DT young/JJ fellow/NN ./. 
It/PRP 'll/MD be/VB a/DT pleasure/NN for/IN you/PRP to/TO return/VB this/DT money/NN to/TO Colcord/NNP and/CC tell/VB him/PRP about/IN it/PRP ,/, Russ/NNP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP started/VBD to/TO return/VB it/PRP ./. 
To/TO his/PRP$ faint/JJ surprise/NN Russ/NNP held/VBD up/RP his/PRP$ hand/NN ./. 
``/`` Not/RB me/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP ruled/VBD decidedly/RB ./. 
I/PRP 've/VBP had/VBN enough/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD you/PRP that/IN tracked/VBD it/PRP down/RP anyway/RB ,/, Stevens/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP pursued/VBD strictly/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD shove/VB along/RB home/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Whatever/WDT you/PRP say/VBP ''/'' ./. 
Pat/NNP swung/VBD into/IN the/DT saddle/NN ,/, yet/CC still/RB he/PRP delayed/VBD ,/, his/PRP$ brows/NNS puckered/VBN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP owe/VBP it/PRP to/TO Penny/NNP to/TO give/VB her/PRP a/DT chance/NN to/TO explain/VB that/IN she/PRP was/VBD defending/VBG you/PRP ,/, really/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP observed/VBD mildly/RB ./. 
``/`` Old/NNP Crip/NNP was/VBD n't/RB ''/'' ,/, retorted/VBD Cobb/NNP tartly/RB ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 'll/MD know/VB when/WRB you/PRP tell/VBP him/PRP ./. 
But/CC I/PRP want/VBP this/DT to/TO sink/VB in/IN awhile/RB ./. 
Then/RB maybe/RB next/JJ time/NN he/PRP wo/MD n't/RB be/VB so/RB quick/JJ on/IN the/DT trigger/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Pat/NNP had/VBD never/RB pretended/VBN to/TO give/VB advice/NN in/IN such/DT affairs/NNS ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP the/DT doctor/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP returned/VBD with/IN a/DT smile/NN ./. 
``/`` But/CC I/PRP still/RB think/VBP Penny/NNP 's/VBZ an/DT awful/RB nice/JJ girl/NN ,/, Russ/NNP ''/'' --/: ``/`` You/PRP do/VBP n't/RB have/VB to/TO tell/VB me/PRP ''/'' ,/, flashed/VBD Cobb/NNP ./. 
Giving/VBG the/DT other/JJ a/DT dark/JJ look/NN ,/, he/PRP hauled/VBD his/PRP$ bronc/NN around/RB and/CC trotted/VBD down/RB off/IN the/DT street/NN ./. 
Pat/NNP let/VBD him/PRP go/VB ,/, following/VBG more/RBR leisurely/RB ./. 
At/IN the/DT first/JJ restaurant/NN he/PRP sensibly/RB pulled/VBD up/RB to/TO go/VB in/IN for/IN his/PRP$ dinner/NN ,/, and/CC as/IN a/DT consequence/NN did/VBD not/RB see/VB Cobb/NNP strike/VB the/DT open/JJ range/NN at/IN the/DT mouth/NN of/IN the/DT canyon/NN and/CC head/NN straight/RB across/IN the/DT swells/NNS for/IN Antler/NNP ./. 
The/DT truth/NN was/VBD ,/, the/DT puncher/NN was/VBD both/DT bewildered/VBN and/CC dismayed/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ mixed/JJ luck/NN ./. 
``/`` Penny/NNP 's/VBZ always/RB glad/JJ to/TO see/VB me/PRP over/IN there/EX ''/'' ,/, he/PRP mused/VBD bleakly/RB ./. 
Yet/RB had/VBD he/PRP not/RB visited/VBD the/DT girl/NN at/IN Saw/VBD Buck/NNP he/PRP would/MD never/RB have/VB been/VBN involved/VBN in/IN this/DT latest/JJS tangle/NN ./. 
Over/IN and/CC above/IN that/DT ,/, however/RB ,/, was/VBD his/PRP$ growing/VBG suspicion/NN of/IN Chuck/NNP Stober/NNP 's/POS part/NN in/IN recent/JJ events/NNS ./. 
``/`` Gyp/NNP Carmer/NNP could/MD n't/RB have/VB known/VBN about/IN Colcord/NNP 's/POS money/NN unless/IN he/PRP was/VBD told/VBN --/: and/CC who/WP else/RB would/MD have/VB told/VBN him/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD himself/PRP ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ the/DT second/JJ time/NN War/NNP Ax/NNP hands/NNS made/VBD a/DT play/NN for/IN that/DT money/NN ./. 
How/WRB much/RB of/IN an/DT accident/NN could/MD that/WP be/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Nearing/VBG home/NN ,/, he/PRP jerked/VBD to/TO attention/NN at/IN the/DT distant/JJ crack/NN of/IN a/DT gun/NN ./. 
In/IN town/NN no/NN one/NN paid/VBD much/JJ attention/NN to/TO an/DT occasional/JJ shot/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC on/IN the/DT range/NN gunfire/NN had/VBD a/DT meaning/NN ./. 
Hauling/VBG up/RB ,/, Russ/NNP listened/VBD carefully/RB ./. 
Two/CD minutes/NNS later/RB it/PRP came/VBD again/RB --/: a/DT double/JJ explosion/NN ,/, followed/VBN by/IN a/DT third/JJ ,/, sounding/VBG more/RBR distant/JJ ./. 
As/RB near/JJ as/IN Cobb/NNP could/MD determine/VB the/DT shots/NNS came/VBD from/IN the/DT direction/NN of/IN the/DT Antler/NNP ranch/NN house/NN ./. 
He/PRP tightened/VBD up/RB in/IN a/DT twinkling/NN ./. 
So/RB far/RB as/IN he/PRP knew/VBD ,/, only/RB his/PRP$ father/NN could/MD be/VB there/RB ./. 
What/WP did/VBD it/PRP mean/VB ?/. ?/. 
Clapping/VBG spurs/NNS to/TO the/DT bronc/NN he/PRP set/VBD off/RB at/IN a/DT sharp/JJ canter/NN ,/, with/IN growing/VBG alarm/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ first/JJ glimpse/NN of/IN the/DT ranch/NN house/NN across/IN the/DT brushy/JJ swells/NNS told/VBD him/PRP nothing/NN ./. 
Still/RB a/DT quarter-mile/NN away/RB ,/, the/DT fresh/JJ clap/NN of/IN guns/NNS only/RB served/VBD to/TO increase/VB his/PRP$ speed/NN ./. 
Setting/VBG a/DT course/NN straight/RB for/IN the/DT house/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD covering/VBG ground/NN fast/RB when/WRB an/DT angry/JJ bee/NN buzzed/VBD past/RB close/RB to/TO his/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
When/WRB it/PRP was/VBD followed/VBN by/IN a/DT second/JJ ,/, whining/VBG even/RB closer/RB ,/, Cobb/NNP swerved/VBD sharply/RB aside/RB into/IN a/DT depression/NN ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD now/RB what/WP he/PRP was/VBD up/IN against/IN ./. 
Whoever/WP was/VBD out/IN there/RB hiding/VBG in/IN the/DT brushy/JJ cover/NN was/VBD besieging/VBG the/DT Antler/NNP house/NN and/CC ,/, having/VBG spotted/VBD his/PRP$ approach/NN ,/, was/VBD determined/VBN to/TO drive/VB him/PRP off/RP before/IN he/PRP could/MD get/VB into/IN the/DT fight/NN ./. 
Cursing/VBG himself/PRP for/IN having/VBG ridden/VBN out/RP the/DT last/JJ few/JJ days/NNS without/IN a/DT rifle/NN in/IN his/PRP$ saddle/NN boot/NN ,/, Russ/NNP drew/VBD his/PRP$ Colt/NN and/CC examined/VBD it/PRP briefly/RB ./. 
If/IN he/PRP wondered/VBD whether/IN the/DT attackers/NNS would/MD allow/VB him/PRP to/TO pull/VB away/RB unmolested/JJ ,/, he/PRP had/VBD his/PRP$ answer/NN a/DT moment/NN later/RB ./. 
``/`` Over/IN this/DT way/NN !/. !/. 
He/PRP ai/VBP n't/RB gone/VBN far/RB ''/'' !/. !/. 
A/DT harsh/JJ cry/NN floated/VBD to/TO him/PRP across/IN the/DT brush/NN ./. 
A/DT carbine/NN cracked/VBD more/RBR loudly/RB ,/, and/CC a/DT slug/NN clipped/VBD fragments/NNS from/IN the/DT brush/NN off/RP at/IN one/CD side/NN ./. 
The/DT would-be/JJ assassin/NN had/VBD his/PRP$ position/NN figured/VBD pretty/RB close/RB ./. 
Dismounting/VBG ,/, Russ/NNP looked/VBD about/RB hastily/RB ./. 
Toward/IN the/DT west/NN this/DT depression/NN led/VBD toward/IN a/DT draw/NN ./. 
Leading/VBG his/PRP$ pony/NN ,/, he/PRP hurried/VBD that/DT way/NN ,/, not/RB remounting/VBG till/IN he/PRP was/VBD well/RB below/RB the/DT level/NN of/IN the/DT surrounding/VBG range/NN ./. 
Swinging/VBG up/RB then/RB ,/, and/CC bending/VBG forward/RB over/IN the/DT horn/NN ,/, he/PRP urged/VBD his/PRP$ mount/NN down/IN the/DT meandering/VBG draw/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD not/RB covered/VBN a/DT hundred/CD yards/NNS before/IN a/DT gun/NN crashed/VBD from/IN somewhere/RB behind/IN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD been/VBN sighted/VBN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ attacker/NN pumping/VBG shot/NN after/IN shot/NN ./. 
A/DT shot/NN or/CC two/CD went/VBD wild/JJ before/IN Cobb/NNP felt/VBD something/NN tug/VB at/IN his/PRP$ foot/NN ./. 
A/DT slug/NN had/VBD torn/VBN half/DT of/IN his/PRP$ stirrup-guard/NN away/RB ./. 
A/DT second/NN twitched/VBD his/PRP$ shirtsleeve/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP felt/VBD a/DT brief/JJ burn/NN on/IN his/PRP$ upper/JJ arm/NN ./. 
Another/DT snarled/VBD close/JJ overhead/NN ./. 
``/`` Jumping/UH Jerusalem/UH !/. !/. 
Let/VB 's/PRP get/VB out/RB of/IN here/RB ''/'' !/. !/. 
At/IN the/DT first/JJ shot/NN Russ/NNP had/VBD hurled/VBN his/PRP$ mount/NN to/TO the/DT left/NN toward/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT winding/VBG draw/NN ./. 
The/DT long/JJ minute/NN before/IN he/PRP reached/VBD effective/JJ cover/NN seemed/VBD endless/JJ ./. 
Sweeping/VBG a/DT look/NN around/RB ,/, he/PRP saw/VBD that/IN he/PRP was/VBD safe/JJ for/IN the/DT moment/NN ./. 
He/PRP heard/VBD cries/NNS from/IN behind/IN him/PRP ,/, but/CC he/PRP could/MD make/VB out/RP no/DT words/NNS ./. 
He/PRP dashed/VBD madly/RB for/IN the/DT next/JJ elbow/NN turn/NN in/IN the/DT draw/NN ,/, and/CC made/VBD it/PRP ./. 
Recklessly/RB hurling/VBG the/DT bronc/NN sidewise/RB into/IN an/DT intersecting/VBG draw/NN ,/, he/PRP plunged/VBD forward/RB with/IN undiminished/JJ speed/NN ./. 
Gradually/RB the/DT wash/NN climbed/VBD upward/RB ,/, forcing/VBG him/PRP toward/IN open/JJ range/NN ./. 
Yet/RB he/PRP must/MD chance/VB it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP clambered/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT dwindling/VBG wash/NN ,/, the/DT loose/JJ dirt/NN flying/VBG behind/IN him/PRP ,/, and/CC flashed/VBD a/DT look/NN about/RB ./. 
Early/RB in/IN November/NNP the/DT clouds/NNS lifted/VBN enough/RB to/TO carry/VB out/RP the/DT assigned/VBN missions/NNS ./. 
And/CC Sweeney/NNP Squadron/NNP put/VBD its/PRP$ first/JJ marks/NNS on/IN the/DT combat/NN record/NN ./. 
Every/DT plane/NN that/WP could/MD fly/VB was/VBD sent/VBN into/IN the/DT air/NN ./. 
Cricket/NNP took/VBD eight/CD ships/NNS and/CC went/VBD south/RB across/IN the/DT Straits/NNS and/CC along/IN the/DT north/JJ coast/NN of/IN Mindanao/NNP to/TO Cagayan/NNP ./. 
Anything/NN the/DT enemy/NN flew/VBD or/CC floated/VBD was/VBD his/PRP$ target/NN ./. 
Fleischman/NNP with/IN eight/CD was/VBD to/TO patrol/VB the/DT Leyte/NNP Gulf/NNP area/NN ,/, with/IN his/PRP$ main/JJ task/NN to/TO get/VB any/DT kamikaze/NN before/IN they/PRP got/VBD to/TO the/DT ships/NNS ./. 
Greg/NNP himself/PRP took/VBD two/CD flights/NNS ,/, with/IN Todman/NNP leading/VBG the/DT second/NN ,/, to/TO patrol/VB and/CC look/VB for/IN targets/NNS of/IN opportunities/NNS around/IN Ormoc/NNP on/IN the/DT east/JJ coast/NN of/IN Leyte/NNP ./. 
Each/DT plane/NN carried/VBD two/CD five-hundred/CD pound/NN bombs/NNS ./. 
A/DT weapons/NNS carrier/NN took/VBD Greg/NNP ,/, Todman/NNP ,/, Belton/NNP ,/, Banjo/NNP Ferguson/NNP ,/, and/CC Walters/NNP and/CC the/DT others/NNS the/DT two/CD miles/NNS from/IN the/DT bivouac/NN area/NN to/TO the/DT strip/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT rough/JJ long/JJ ride/NN through/IN the/DT mud/NN and/CC pot/NN holes/NNS ./. 
No/NN one/NN had/VBD much/NN to/TO say/VB ./. 
The/DT sky/NN glowered/VBD down/IN at/IN them/PRP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT feeling/NN that/IN this/DT mission/NN would/MD be/VB canceled/VBN like/IN all/PDT the/DT others/NNS and/CC that/IN this/DT muddy/JJ wet/JJ dark/JJ world/NN of/IN combat/NN would/MD go/VB on/RB forever/RB ./. 
The/DT truck/NN dropped/VBD them/PRP off/RP at/IN the/DT various/JJ revetments/NNS spread/VBN through/IN the/DT jungle/NN ./. 
Donovan/NNP snatched/VBD Greg/NNP 's/POS chute/NN from/IN him/PRP with/IN a/DT belligerent/JJ motion/NN and/CC almost/RB ran/VBD to/TO the/DT plane/NN with/IN it/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ face/NN was/VBD dark/JJ as/IN the/DT sky/NN above/IN it/PRP as/IN he/PRP stood/VBD on/IN the/DT wing/NN and/CC waited/VBD for/IN his/PRP$ pilot/NN ./. 
Greg/NNP climbed/VBD into/IN the/DT cockpit/NN feeling/NN as/IN if/IN he/PRP had/VBD never/RB been/VBN in/IN one/CD before/RB ./. 
But/CC his/PRP$ hands/NNS and/CC those/DT of/IN Donovan/NNP moved/VBD automatically/RB adjusting/VBG and/CC arranging/VBG in/IN the/DT check-out/NN procedure/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD her/PRP as/RB neat/JJ as/IN I/PRP can/MD ''/'' ,/, Donovan/NNP said/VBD ,/, as/IN he/PRP dropped/VBD the/DT straps/NNS of/IN the/DT Seton/NNP harness/NN over/IN Greg/NNP 's/POS shoulders/NNS ./. 
``/`` But/CC this/DT goddamn/VBN climate/NN ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ for/IN carabao/NN not/RB airplanes/VBZ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 'll/MD make/VB out/RP ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP worry/VB ,/, chief/NN ''/'' ,/, Greg/NNP replied/VBD ,/, wondering/VBG if/IN he/PRP himself/PRP believed/VBD it/PRP ./. 
``/`` Yeah/UH ./. 
See/VB you/PRP ''/'' ,/, Donovan/NNP said/VBD as/IN he/PRP jumped/VBD off/IN the/DT wing/NN ./. 
The/DT expression/NN was/VBD his/PRP$ trade-mark/NN ,/, his/PRP$ open/JJ sesame/NN to/TO good/JJ luck/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ prayer/NN that/DT pilot/NN and/CC plane/NN would/MD always/RB return/VB ./. 
At/IN the/DT prearranged/VBN time/NN ,/, Greg/NNP started/VBD the/DT engine/NN and/CC taxied/VBD out/RB ./. 
From/IN the/DT time/NN the/DT chocks/NNS were/VBD pulled/VBN until/IN the/DT plane/NN was/VBD out/IN of/IN sight/NN ,/, he/PRP knew/VBD Donovan/NNP would/MD keep/VB his/PRP$ back/NN to/TO the/DT strip/NN ./. 
He/PRP wondered/VBD where/WRB the/DT superstition/NN had/VBD originated/VBN that/IN it/PRP was/VBD bad/JJ luck/NN for/IN a/DT crew/NN chief/NN to/TO watch/VB his/PRP$ plane/NN take/VB off/RB on/IN a/DT combat/NN mission/NN ./. 
Yet/RB long/RB before/IN the/DT scheduled/VBN time/NN for/IN return/NN ,/, Donovan/NNP would/MD be/VB watching/VBG for/IN every/DT speck/NN in/IN the/DT sky/NN ./. 
Greg/NNP rumbled/VBD down/IN the/DT rough/JJ metal/NN taxi/NN strip/NN ,/, and/CC one/CD by/IN one/CD the/DT seven/CD members/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ flight/NN fell/VBD in/IN behind/IN him/PRP ./. 
The/DT dark/JJ brown/JJ bombs/NNS hanging/VBG under/IN each/DT wing/NN looked/VBD large/JJ and/CC powerful/JJ ./. 
The/DT pilots/NNS '/POS heads/NNS looked/VBD ridiculously/RB small/JJ ./. 
The/DT control/NN tower/NN gave/VBD him/PRP immediate/JJ take-off/NN permission/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT clean/JJ roar/NN of/IN the/DT engine/NN that/WP took/VBD him/PRP off/RP the/DT rough/JJ strip/NN spoke/VBD well/RB of/IN the/DT skill/NN of/IN Donovan/NNP ./. 
Greg/NNP 's/POS mission/NN was/VBD the/DT last/JJ to/TO leave/VB ,/, and/CC as/IN he/PRP circled/VBD the/DT ships/NNS off/RB Tacloban/NNP he/PRP saw/VBD the/DT clouds/NNS were/VBD dropping/VBG down/RB again/RB ./. 
To/TO the/DT west/NN ,/, the/DT dark/JJ green/JJ hills/NNS of/IN Leyte/NNP were/VBD lost/VBN in/IN the/DT clouds/NNS about/IN halfway/RB up/IN their/PRP$ slopes/NNS ./. 
Underneath/IN him/PRP the/DT sea/NN was/VBD a/DT dark/JJ and/CC muddied/JJ gray/JJ ./. 
Water/NN splashed/VBN against/IN his/PRP$ windshield/NN as/IN he/PRP led/VBD the/DT flight/NN in/IN and/CC out/IN of/IN showers/NNS ./. 
The/DT metal/NN strip/NN they/PRP had/VBD taken/VBN off/RB from/IN was/VBD coal/NN black/JJ against/IN the/DT green/JJ jungle/NN around/IN it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP possessed/VBD the/DT fighter/NN pilot/NN 's/POS horror/NN of/IN bad/JJ weather/NN and/CC instrument/NN flying/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP wondered/VBD ,/, if/IN the/DT ceiling/NN did/VBD drop/VB ,/, whether/IN he/PRP and/CC the/DT other/JJ flights/NNS would/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO find/VB their/PRP$ way/NN back/RB in/IN this/DT unfamiliar/JJ territory/NN ./. 
He/PRP shivered/VBD in/IN the/DT warm/JJ cockpit/NN ./. 
The/DT overcast/NN was/VBD solid/JJ above/IN him/PRP ./. 
As/RB far/RB as/IN he/PRP could/MD see/VB there/EX was/VBD no/DT hole/NN to/TO climb/VB through/IN it/PRP ./. 
They/PRP would/MD have/VB to/TO go/VB west/RB through/IN the/DT narrow/JJ river/NN valley/NN that/WP separated/VBD Leyte/NNP from/IN Samar/NNP and/CC hope/VB that/IN it/PRP did/VBD n't/RB close/RB in/IN before/IN they/PRP returned/VBD ./. 
Greg/NNP pushed/VBD the/DT radio/NN button/NN on/IN his/PRP$ throttle/NN ./. 
``/`` Todman/NNP ,/, let/VB 's/PRP try/VB to/TO go/VB under/IN this/DT stuff/NN ./. 
Stay/VB in/IN close/RB and/CC we/PRP 'll/MD go/VB up/IN the/DT valley/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Roger/NNP ,/, Sweeney/NNP ''/'' ,/, Todman/NNP called/VBD back/RB ,/, and/CC pulled/VBD his/PRP$ four/CD in/IN and/CC slightly/RB above/IN Greg/NNP ./. 
Greg/NNP took/VBD the/DT formation/NN wide/JJ around/IN three/CD A-26/CD attack/NN bombers/NNS that/WP were/VBD headed/VBN north/RB over/IN the/DT Gulf/NNP ./. 
He/PRP dropped/VBD down/RB to/TO five/CD hundred/CD feet/NNS ,/, swinging/VBG a/DT little/JJ north/NN of/IN the/DT city/NN of/IN Tacloban/NNP ,/, and/CC punched/VBD into/IN the/DT opening/NN that/WP showed/VBD against/IN the/DT mountain/NN ./. 
The/DT valley/NN was/VBD only/RB a/DT few/JJ hundred/CD yards/NNS wide/JJ with/IN just/RB about/IN room/NN enough/RB for/IN a/DT properly/RB performed/VBN hundred-and-eighty-degree/JJ turn/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD only/RB a/DT fifteen-minute/JJ flight/NN ,/, but/CC before/IN it/PRP was/VBD through/IN Greg/NNP felt/VBD himself/PRP developing/VBG a/DT case/NN of/IN claustrophobia/NN ./. 
The/DT ceiling/NN stayed/VBD solid/JJ above/IN them/PRP at/IN about/IN eight/CD hundred/CD feet/NNS ,/, and/CC at/IN times/NNS the/DT sheer/NN cliffs/NNS seemed/VBD about/IN to/TO close/VB in/RB ./. 
If/IN the/DT other/JJ pilots/NNS were/VBD worried/VBN ,/, they/PRP did/VBD not/RB show/VB it/PRP ./. 
The/DT formation/NN remained/VBD perfect/JJ ./. 
When/WRB the/DT sea/NN was/VBD visible/JJ ahead/RB of/IN them/PRP ,/, the/DT relief/NN was/VBD as/RB great/JJ as/IN if/IN the/DT sun/NN had/VBD come/VBN out/RB ./. 
He/PRP spread/VBD the/DT flight/NN out/RP and/CC led/VBD them/PRP across/IN a/DT point/NN of/IN land/NN and/CC then/RB down/IN the/DT coast/NN ./. 
Although/IN they/PRP drew/VBD light/JJ ground/NN fire/NN they/PRP saw/VBD no/DT signs/NNS of/IN activity/NN ./. 
Once/RB Todman/NNP thought/VBD he/PRP had/VBD spotted/VBN a/DT tank/NN and/CC went/VBD down/RB to/TO investigate/VB while/IN Greg/NNP covered/VBD him/PRP ./. 
``/`` Somebody/NN beat/VBD us/PRP to/TO it/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Todman/NNP said/VBD over/IN the/DT radio/NN as/IN he/PRP came/VBD back/RB up/RP in/IN formation/NN ./. 
Visibility/NN continued/VBD to/TO be/VB limited/VBN ,/, and/CC Greg/NNP was/VBD never/RB able/JJ to/TO get/VB above/IN a/DT thousand/CD feet/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD frustrating/VBG ./. 
His/PRP$ earphones/NNS were/VBD constantly/RB full/JJ of/IN the/DT sounds/NNS of/IN enemy/NN contacts/NNS made/VBN by/IN other/JJ flights/NNS ./. 
He/PRP thought/VBD once/RB that/IN he/PRP identified/VBD the/DT somewhat/RB hysterical/JJ voice/NN of/IN Fleischman/NNP claiming/VBG a/DT kill/NN ./. 
But/CC Greg/NNP 's/POS area/NN remained/VBD as/RB placid/JJ as/IN a/DT Florida/NNP dawn/NN ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, as/IN time/NN began/VBD to/TO run/VB out/RP ,/, he/PRP headed/VBD into/IN Ormoc/NNP and/CC glide-bombed/VBD a/DT group/NN of/IN houses/NNS that/IN Intelligence/NN had/VBD thought/VBN might/MD contain/VB Japanese/NNP supplies/NNS ./. 
The/DT low/JJ clouds/NNS made/VBD bombing/VBG difficult/JJ ./. 
There/EX was/VBD not/RB enough/JJ room/NN to/TO make/VB the/DT usual/JJ vertical/JJ bomb/NN run/NN ./. 
The/DT accuracy/NN was/VBD deplorable/JJ ./. 
One/CD of/IN Greg/NNP 's/POS bombs/NNS hung/VBD up/RB ,/, and/CC he/PRP was/VBD miles/NNS from/IN the/DT target/NN before/IN he/PRP could/MD get/VB rid/JJ of/IN it/PRP ./. 
Only/RB one/CD of/IN the/DT flight/NN scored/VBD a/DT direct/JJ hit/NN and/CC the/DT rest/NN blew/VBD up/RP jungle/NN ./. 
With/IN their/PRP$ load/NN of/IN bombs/NNS gone/VBN ,/, the/DT planes/NNS moved/VBD swiftly/RB and/CC easily/RB ./. 
Greg/NNP went/VBD up/RB tight/RB against/IN the/DT ceiling/NN and/CC led/VBD them/PRP back/RB to/TO their/PRP$ pass/NN to/TO home/NN ./. 
Mercifully/RB ,/, it/PRP was/VBD still/RB open/JJ ./. 
Like/IN a/DT man/NN making/VBG a/DT deep/JJ dive/NN ,/, Greg/NNP took/VBD full/JJ breath/NN and/CC plunged/VBD back/RB into/IN the/DT valley/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD about/IN to/TO make/VB a/DT gas/NN check/NN on/IN his/PRP$ flight/NN when/WRB Todman/NNP 's/POS voice/NN broke/VBD in/RB :/: ``/`` Sweeneys/NNP !/. !/. 
Three/CD bogies/NNS ./. 
Twelve/CD o'clock/RB level/NN ''/'' ./. 
Greg/NNP 's/POS eyes/NNS flicked/VBD up/RB from/IN his/PRP$ instrument/NN panel/NN ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD them/PRP ,/, specks/NNS against/IN the/DT gray/JJ ,/, but/CC closing/VBG fast/RB ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD headed/VBN straight/RB for/IN each/DT other/JJ on/IN a/DT collision/NN course/NN ./. 
Friend/NN or/CC enemy/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT same/JJ old/JJ question/NN ./. 
And/CC only/RB a/DT few/JJ seconds/NNS to/TO answer/VB it/PRP ./. 
``/`` Zeros/NNS ''/'' !/. !/. 
Todman/NNP said/VBD excitedly/RB ,/, and/CC hopefully/RB ./. 
And/CC then/RB he/PRP thought/VBD Todman/NNP might/MD be/VB right/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ mind/NN flicked/VBD through/IN the/DT mental/JJ pictures/NNS he/PRP had/VBD from/IN the/DT hours/NNS of/IN Aircraft/NNP Identification/NNP ./. 
He/PRP narrowed/VBD the/DT shape/NN down/IN to/TO two/CD :/: either/CC a/DT Zero/NN or/CC a/DT U.S./NNP Navy/NNP type/NN aircraft/NN ./. 
If/IN it/PRP were/VBD the/DT enemy/NN ,/, tactically/RB his/PRP$ position/NN was/VBD correct/JJ ./. 
Japanese/JJ aircraft/NNS were/VBD strong/JJ on/IN maneuverability/NN ,/, American/JJ on/IN speed/NN and/CC firepower/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ present/JJ maximum/JJ altitude/NN ,/, up/IN against/IN the/DT overcast/NN ,/, gave/VBD him/PRP the/DT opportunity/NN to/TO exploit/VB his/PRP$ advantages/NNS ./. 
But/CC it/PRP also/RB made/VBD him/PRP conspicuous/JJ to/TO the/DT enemy/NN ,/, if/IN it/PRP was/VBD the/DT enemy/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP had/VBD n't/RB been/VBN spotted/VBN already/RB ./. 
But/CC the/DT closing/VBG aircraft/NN showed/VBD no/DT sign/NN of/IN deviating/VBG from/IN their/PRP$ original/JJ course/NN ./. 
In/IN seconds/NNS ,/, Greg/NNP made/VBD his/PRP$ decision/NN ./. 
He/PRP pushed/VBD the/DT radio/NN button/NN ./. 
``/`` Sweeney/NNP Blue/NNP ,/, hit/VBD the/DT deck/NN ./. 
Lots/NNS of/IN throttle/NN ./. 
Todman/NNP ,/, you/PRP take/VBP the/DT one/CD on/IN the/DT left/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD take/VB the/DT middle/NN ./. 
Belton/NNP ,/, the/DT one/CD on/IN the/DT right/NN ./. 
If/IN they/PRP 're/VBP Japs/NNPS ./. 
Let/VB 's/POS make/VB sure/RB first/RB ''/'' ./. 
Greg/NNP had/VBD the/DT stick/NN forward/RB and/CC the/DT throttle/NN up/RB before/IN he/PRP heard/VBD the/DT two/CD ``/`` Rogers/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT planes/NNS ,/, light/JJ with/IN most/RBS of/IN the/DT gas/NN burned/VBN out/RP ,/, responded/VBD beautifully/RB ./. 
Greg/NNP 's/POS airspeed/NN indicator/NN was/VBD over/IN 350/CD when/WRB he/PRP leveled/VBD off/RP just/RB above/IN the/DT trees/NNS ./. 
The/DT opposing/VBG aircraft/NN continued/VBD to/TO come/VB on/RB ./. 
They/PRP appeared/VBD to/TO be/VB the/DT enemy/NN ./. 
Greg/NNP wished/VBD the/DT Air/NNP Corps/NNP had/VBD continued/VBN to/TO camouflage/VB planes/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, no/DT way/NN for/IN the/DT other/JJ planes/NNS to/TO get/VB by/IN them/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT box/NN ./. 
But/CC they/PRP could/MD turn/VB and/CC escape/VB to/TO the/DT east/JJ ./. 
Greg/NNP pushed/VBD the/DT radio/NN button/NN again/RB ./. 
``/`` Todman/NNP ,/, drop/VB your/PRP$ second/JJ element/NN back/RB ./. 
If/IN any/DT of/IN us/PRP miss/VB ,/, they/PRP can/MD pick/VB up/RP the/DT pieces/NNS ./. 
Now/RB let/VB 's/PRP make/VB sure/JJ they/PRP 're/VBP Japs/NNPS ''/'' ./. 
Even/RB as/IN he/PRP said/VBD it/PRP ,/, Greg/NNP knew/VBD they/PRP had/VBD found/VBN the/DT enemy/NN ./. 
The/DT shapes/NNS were/VBD unmistakable/JJ and/CC the/DT Rising/VBG Suns/NNS were/VBD showing/VBG up/RB ,/, slightly/RB brighter/JJR pinpoints/NNS in/IN the/DT gray/JJ gloom/NN ./. 
Greg/NNP slapped/VBD his/PRP$ hand/NN across/IN the/DT switches/NNS that/WP turned/VBD on/IN the/DT guns/NNS and/CC gun/NN camera/NN and/CC gun/NN sight/NN ./. 
The/DT circle/NN with/IN the/DT dot/NN in/IN the/DT center/NN showed/VBD up/RP yellow/NN on/IN the/DT reflector/NN glass/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN him/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ hands/NNS shook/VBD ./. 
``/`` Arm/VB your/PRP$ guns/NNS ,/, Sweeneys/NNPS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` They/PRP 're/VBP Japs/NNPS ./. 
They/PRP 're/VBP Japs/NNPS ''/'' ,/, came/VBD a/DT high-pitched/JJ voice/NN ./. 
``/`` Greg/NNP to/TO Sweeney/NNP Blue/NNP ./. 
One/CD pass/NN only/RB ./. 
No/DT turns/NNS ./. 
You/PRP 'll/MD bust/VB your/PRP$ ass/NN in/IN this/DT canyon/NN ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ an/DT order/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP moved/VBD the/DT flights/NNS over/IN against/IN one/CD wall/NN ./. 
It/PRP gave/VBD them/PRP all/DT a/DT chance/NN to/TO make/VB a/DT high-speed/JJ climbing/VBG turn/VB attack/NN and/CC a/DT break-away/NN that/WP would/MD not/RB take/VB them/PRP into/IN the/DT overcast/NN or/CC force/VB a/DT tight-turn/JJ recovery/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT turn/NN was/VBD too/RB tight/JJ ,/, a/DT barrel/NN roll/NN would/MD bring/VB them/PRP out/RB ./. 
A/DT hell/NN of/IN an/DT altitude/NN for/IN a/DT barrel/NN roll/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP could/MD be/VB done/VBN ./. 
Greg/NNP slammed/VBD his/PRP$ throttle/NN to/TO the/DT fire/NN wall/NN and/CC rammed/VBD up/RP the/DT RPM/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT engine/NN responded/VBD as/IN if/IN it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN waiting/VBG ./. 
The/DT clearly/RB identifiable/JJ enemy/NN continued/VBN on/IN as/IN if/IN no/NN one/NN else/RB were/VBD around/IN ./. 
``/`` They/PRP have/VBP n't/RB seen/VBN us/PRP ''/'' ,/, Greg/NNP yelled/VBD to/TO himself/PRP over/IN the/DT engine/NN noise/NN ./. 
``/`` They/PRP have/VBP n't/RB seen/VBN us/PRP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP hit/VBD the/DT radio/NN button/NN ./. 
``/`` Now/RB ,/, Sweeneys/NNPS ,/, now/RB ./. 
Let/VB 's/PRP take/VB 'em/PRP home/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP hauled/VBD back/RB on/IN the/DT stick/NN and/CC felt/VBD his/PRP$ cheeks/NNS sag/VBP ./. 
Out/IN of/IN the/DT corner/NN of/IN his/PRP$ eye/NN ,/, he/PRP watched/VBD his/PRP$ wingman/NN move/NN out/RB a/DT bit/NN and/CC shoot/VB up/RP with/IN him/PRP ./. 
Perfect/JJ ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ./. 
With/IN the/DT rapid/JJ rate/NN of/IN closure/NN ,/, the/DT approach/NN from/IN below/RB ,/, the/DT side/RB ,/, and/CC ahead/RB ,/, there/EX would/MD be/VB only/RB a/DT moment/NN when/WRB damage/NN could/MD be/VB done/VBN ./. 
Just/RB like/IN shooting/VBG at/IN a/DT duck/NN while/IN performing/VBG a/DT half-gainer/NN from/IN a/DT diving/JJ board/NN ./. 
He/PRP tightened/VBD his/PRP$ turn/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ nose/NN up/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO be/VB dangerous/JJ ./. 
Eight/CD aircraft/NN in/IN this/DT small/JJ box/NN ./. 
Please/VB ,/, dear/JJ God/NNP ,/, make/VB my/PRP$ pilots/NNS good/JJ ,/, he/PRP prayed/VBD ./. 
He/PRP took/VBD a/DT lead/NN on/IN the/DT enemy/NN ,/, using/VBG a/DT distance/NN of/IN five/CD of/IN the/DT radii/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ circular/JJ sight/NN and/CC then/RB added/VBD another/DT ./. 
The/DT enemy/NN did/VBD not/RB veer/VB ./. 
It/PRP did/VBD not/RB seem/VB possible/JJ that/IN they/PRP had/VBD n't/RB been/VBN spotted/VBN ./. 
Blind/JJ fools/NNS ./. 
Now/RB !/. !/. 
Greg/NNP 's/POS fingers/NNS closed/VBD on/IN the/DT stick/NN trigger/NN ./. 
The/DT plane/NN rumbled/VBD and/CC slowed/VBD ./. 
Six/CD red/JJ lines/NNS etched/VBD their/PRP$ way/NN into/IN the/DT gray/JJ and/CC vanished/VBN ./. 
As/IN if/IN drawn/VBN by/IN a/DT wire/NN the/DT enemy/NN flew/VBD into/IN them/PRP ./. 
Greg/NNP tightened/VBD his/PRP$ turn/NN until/IN the/DT plane/NN shuddered/VBD ./. 
Luck/NN was/VBD with/IN him/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ burst/NN held/VBN for/IN a/DT second/JJ on/IN the/DT engine/NN section/NN of/IN the/DT plane/NN ./. 
The/DT Jap/NNP 's/POS propeller/NN flew/VBD off/RB in/IN pieces/NNS ./. 
A/DT large/JJ piece/NN of/IN engine/NN cowling/NN vanished/VBD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD all/DT Greg/NNP had/VBD time/NN to/TO see/VB ./. 
His/PRP$ maneuvering/NN for/IN the/DT shot/NN had/VBD placed/VBN him/PRP near/IN the/DT overcast/NN ,/, almost/RB inverted/VBN and/CC heading/VBG up/IN into/IN the/DT clouds/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ speed/NN was/VBD dropping/VBG rapidly/RB ./. 
If/IN he/PRP spun/VBD out/RB now/RB ,/, he/PRP would/MD join/VB his/PRP$ opponent/NN on/IN the/DT ground/NN ./. 
Wingman/NN ,/, stay/VB clear/JJ ,/, he/PRP prayed/VBD ./. 
He/PRP pushed/VBD stick/NN and/CC rudder/NN and/CC entered/VBD the/DT overcast/NN on/IN his/PRP$ back/NN ./. 
He/PRP fought/VBD the/DT panic/NN of/IN vertigo/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD no/DT idea/NN which/WDT was/VBD up/RB and/CC which/WDT was/VBD down/RB ./. 
He/PRP held/VBD the/DT controls/NNS where/WRB they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN ./. 
Sweat/NN popped/VBD out/RB over/IN him/PRP and/CC he/PRP felt/VBD the/DT slick/NN between/IN his/PRP$ palm/NN and/CC the/DT stick/NN grip/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ air/NN speed/NN dropped/VBD until/IN he/PRP thought/VBD he/PRP would/MD spin/VB out/RB ./. 
Over/IN the/DT rattling/NN of/IN fenders/NNS ,/, humming/NN of/IN tires/NNS and/CC chattering/NN of/IN gears/NNS there/EX was/VBD a/DT charming/JJ melody/NN of/IN whispers/NNS and/CC tiny/JJ giggles/NNS ./. 
Cool/JJ air/NN moving/VBG slowly/RB through/IN the/DT open/JJ or/CC smashed-out/JJ side/JJ windows/NNS hinted/VBN of/IN blooming/VBG roadside/NN vegetation/NN ,/, and/CC occasionally/RB a/DT faint/JJ fragrance/NN of/IN perfume/NN swirled/VBD from/IN the/DT back/NN seat/NN ./. 
``/`` Moriarty/NNP ''/'' ,/, my/PRP$ driver/NN suddenly/RB exclaimed/VBD with/IN something/NN so/RB definite/JJ ,/, so/RB final/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ tone/NN I/PRP once/RB more/RBR repeated/VBD the/DT absurdity/NN ,/, mustering/VBG all/DT my/PRP$ latent/NN powers/NNS of/IN hypocrisy/NN to/TO sound/VB convinced/VBN ./. 
We/PRP were/VBD coming/VBG to/TO an/DT intersection/NN ,/, turning/VBG right/RB ,/, chuffing/VBG to/TO a/DT stop/NN ./. 
Forced/VBN to/TO realize/VB that/IN this/DT was/VBD the/DT end/NN of/IN a/DT very/RB short/JJ line/NN I/PRP scanned/VBD a/DT road/NN marker/NN and/CC discovered/VBD what/WP the/DT end/NN of/IN a/DT slightly/RB longer/JJR line/NN would/MD be/VB for/IN the/DT old/JJ Mexican/NNP :/: Moriarty/NNP ,/, New/NNP Mexico/NNP ./. 
``/`` Gracias/FW ./. 
Adios/FW ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ,/, exhausting/VBG my/PRP$ Spanish/NNP vocabulary/NN on/IN my/PRP$ host/NN and/CC exchanging/VBG one/CD of/IN a/DT scarcely-tapped/JJ store/NN of/IN smiles/NNS with/IN my/PRP$ host/NN 's/POS daughters/NNS ./. 
I/PRP waved/VBD with/IN discretion/NN and/CC moderation/NN to/TO the/DT vague/JJ golden/JJ faces/NNS fading/VBG through/IN rising/VBG dust/NN and/CC the/DT distortions/NNS of/IN the/DT back/JJ window/NN glass/NN ./. 
Then/RB I/PRP saw/VBD the/DT father/NN 's/POS head/NN slightly/RB turn/VB ;/: ;/: gauche/JJ rainbow/NN shapes/NNS replaced/VBD the/DT poignant/JJ ovals/NNS of/IN gold/NN ./. 
Autos/NNS whizzed/VBD past/RB ./. 
White-shirted/JJ and/CC conservatively-cravated/JJ drivers/NNS stared/VBD conspicuously/RB toward/IN the/DT eastern/JJ horizon/NN and/CC past/JJ my/PRP$ supplicating/VBG and/CC accusing/VBG gaze/NN ./. 
Suddenly/RB a/DT treble/JJ auto/NN horn/NN tootley-toot-tootled/VBN ,/, and/CC ,/, thumbing/VBG hopefully/RB ,/, I/PRP saw/VBD emergent/JJ in/IN windshield/NN flash/NN :/: red/JJ lips/NNS ,/, streaming/VBG silk/NN of/IN blonde/JJ hair/NN and/CC --/: ah/UH ,/, trembling/VBG confusion/NN of/IN hope/NN ,/, apprehension/NN ,/, despair/NN --/: the/DT leering/VBG face/NN of/IN old/JJ Herry/NNP ./. 
``/`` Mor-ee-air-teeeee/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP shrieked/VBD ,/, his/PRP$ white/JJ teeth/NNS grossly/RB counterpointing/VBG those/DT of/IN the/DT glittering/VBG blonde/NN ./. 
Over/IN the/DT rapidly-diminishing/JJ outline/NN of/IN a/DT jump/NN seat/NN piled/VBN high/RB with/IN luggage/NN Herry/NNP 's/POS black/JJ brushcut/NN was/VBD just/RB discernible/JJ ,/, near/JJ ,/, or/CC enviably/RB near/IN that/DT spot/NN where/WRB --/: hidden/VBN --/: more/RBR delicately-textured/JJ ,/, most/RBS beautifully/RB tinted/VBN hair/NN must/MD still/RB be/VB streaming/VBG back/RB in/IN cool/JJ ,/, oh/UH cool/JJ wind/NN sweetly/RB perfumed/VBN with/IN sagebrush/NN and/CC yucca/NN flowers/NNS and/CC engine/NN fumes/NNS ./. 
Damn/VB his/PRP$ luck/NN ./. 
I/PRP would/MD have/VB foregone/VBN my/PRP$ romantic/JJ chances/NNS rather/RB than/IN leave/VB a/DT friend/NN sweltering/JJ and/CC dusty/JJ and/CC --/: Well/UH ,/, at/IN least/RBS I/PRP would/MD n't/RB have/VB shouted/VBD back/RB a/DT taunt/NN ./. 
Still/RB nursing/VBG anger/NN I/PRP listlessly/RB thumbed/VBD a/DT car/NN that/WP was/VBD slowly/RB approaching/VBG ,/, its/PRP$ pre-war/JJ chrome/NN nearly/RB blinding/VBG me/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD stopping/VBG ./. 
Just/RB as/IN I/PRP straightened/VBD up/RB with/IN my/PRP$ duffel/NN bag/NN ,/, I/PRP heard/VBD :/: ``/`` Sahjunt/NNP Yoorick/NNP ,/, meet/VB Mrs./NNP Major/NNP J./NNP A./NNP Roebuck/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT voice/NN was/VBD that/IN of/IN Johnson/NNP ,/, tail/NN gunner/NN off/IN another/DT crew/NN ./. 
Squeezing/VBG a/DT look/NN between/IN Johnson/NNP 's/POS fat/JJ jowls/NNS and/CC the/DT car/NN frame/NN a/DT handsome/JJ and/CC still/RB darkhaired/JJ lady/NN inquired/VBN ``/`` Y'all/PRP drahve/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP nodded/VBD ./. 
``/`` Onleh/RB one/CD thiihng/NN ''/'' ,/, Mrs./NNP Roebuck/NNP continued/VBD ./. 
``/`` Ah-/PRP m/VBP goin/VBG nawth/NN t'-/TO jawn/VB mah/PRP$ husbun/NN in/IN Sante/NNP Fe/NNP ,/, an/DT y'all/PRP maht/MD prefuh/VB the/DT suhthuhn/JJ rewt/NN ./. 
But/CC Corporal/NNP Johnson/NNP has/VBZ alreadeh/RB said/VBD it/PRP did-/VBD n/RB make/VB no/DT diffrunce/NN t'-/TO hi-im/PRP ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP said/VBD that/IN it/PRP did/VBD n't/RB make/VB any/DT difference/NN to/TO me/PRP either/CC ,/, as/RB far/RB as/IN I/PRP knew/VBD ./. 
How/WRB far/RB I/PRP knew/VBD will/MD shortly/RB become/VB apparent/JJ ./. 
Let/VB me/PRP pass/VB over/RB the/DT trip/NN to/TO Sante/NNP Fe/NNP with/IN something/NN of/IN the/DT same/JJ speed/NN which/WDT made/VBD Mrs./NNP Roebuck/NNP ``/`` wonduh/VB if/IN the/DT wahtahm/NN speed/NN limit/NN ''/'' (/( 35/CD m.p.h./NN )/) ``/`` is/VBZ still/RB in/IN ee-faket/NN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP let/VB up/RB on/IN the/DT accelerator/NN ,/, only/RB to/TO gradually/RB reach/VB again/RB the/DT 60/CD m.p.h./NN which/WDT would/MD ,/, I/PRP hoped/VBD ,/, overhaul/VB Herry/NNP and/CC the/DT blonde/NN ,/, and/CC as/IN there/EX were/VBD cars/NNS whose/WP$ drivers/NNS apparently/RB had/VBD something/NN more/RBR important/JJ to/TO catch/VB than/IN had/VBD I/PRP ,/, Mrs./NNP Major/NNP Roebuck/NNP settled/VBD down/RB to/TO practicing/VBG on/IN Corporal/NNP Johnson/NNP the/DT kittenish/JJ wiles/NNS she/PRP would/MD need/VB when/WRB making/VBG her/PRP$ duty/NN call/NN on/IN Colonel/NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Somebody/NNP in/IN Sante/NNP Fe/NNP ./. 
When/WRB Johnson/NNP ejaculated/VBD ``/`` Howsabout/RB my/PRP buying/VBG us/PRP all/PDT a/DT nice/JJ cold/JJ Co-cola/NNP ,/, Ma'am/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Mrs./NNP Roebuck/NNP smilingly/RB declined/VBD and/CC began/VBD suddenly/RB to/TO go/VB on/IN about/IN her/PRP son/NN ,/, who/WP was/VBD ``/`` onleh/RB a/DT little/RB younguh/JJR than/IN you/PRP bawhs/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Johnson/NNP never/RB would/MD have/VB believed/VBD she/PRP had/VBD a/DT son/NN that/DT age/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Roebuck/NNP thought/VBD Johnson/NNP was/VBD a/DT ``/`` sweet/JJ bawh/NN t'-/TO lah/VB lahk/IN thet/NN ''/'' ,/, but/CC her/PRP$ Herman/NN was/VBD getting/VBG to/TO be/VB a/DT man/NN ,/, there/EX was/VBD no/DT getting/VBG around/IN it/PRP ./. 
``/`` Just/RB befoh/RB he/PRP left/VBD foh/IN his/PRP$ academeh/NN we/PRP wuh/VBP hevin/VBG dack-rihs/NNS on/IN the/DT vuhranduh/NN ,/, Major/NNP Roebuck/NNP an/DT Ah/PRP ,/, an/DT Huhmun/NNP says/VBZ '/POS May/MD Ah/PRP hev/VB one/CD too/RB '/'' ?/. ?/. 
Just/RB as/IN p'lite/NN an/DT --/: an/DT cohnfidunt/NN ,/, an/DT Ah/PRP says/VBZ `/`` Uh/IN coahse/NN you/PRP cain/MD n't/RB '/'' ,/, but/CC he/PRP says/VBZ `/`` Whah/WRB nawt/RB ,/, you/PRP ah/VBP hevin/VBG one/CD '/'' ?/. ?/. 
An/CC Ah/PRP coud-/MD n/RB ansuh/VB him/PRP an/DT so/RB Ah/PRP said/VBD '/'' Aw/RB right/JJ ,/, Ah/PRP gay-ess/VBP ,/, an/DT his/PRP$ fathuh/NN did-/VBD n/RB uttuh/VB one/CD wohd/NN an/DT aftuh/RB Huhmun/NNP was/VBD gone/VBN ,/, the/DT majuh/NN laughed/VBD an/CC tole/VBD me/PRP thet/VB he/PRP an/CC the/DT bawh/NN had/VBD been/VBN hevin/VBG an/DT occasional/JJ drink/NN t'gethuh/RB f'-/IN ovuh/IN a/DT yeah/NN ,/, onleh/RB an/DT occasional/JJ one/CD ,/, but/CC just/RB the/DT same/JJ it/PRP was/VBD behahn/RB mah/PRP$ back/NN ,/, an/CC Ah/PRP doa-/VBP n/RB think/VB thet/DT 's/VBZ nahce/JJ at/IN all/DT ,/, d'-/VBP you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/UH ,/, I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB ''/'' ,/, Johnson/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP a/DT good/JJ Baptist/NNP ,/, and/CC drinking/NN ''/'' Mrs./NNP Roebuck/NNP very/RB kindly/RB let/VB me/PRP drive/VB through/IN Sante/NNP Fe/NNP to/TO a/DT road/NN which/WDT would/MD ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, lead/VB us/PRP to/TO Taos/NNP and/CC then/RB Raton/NNP and/CC ``/`` eventshahleh/RB ''/'' out/IN of/IN New/NNP Mexico/NNP ./. 
How/WRB lightly/RB her/PRP$ ``/`` eventshah-leh/RB ''/'' passed/VBN into/IN the/DT crannies/NNS where/WRB I/PRP was/VBD storing/VBG dialect/NN material/NN for/IN some/DT vaguely/RB dreamed/VBN opus/NN ,/, and/CC how/WRB the/DT word/NN would/MD echo/VB ./. 
And/CC re-echo/VB ./. 
Hardly/RB had/VBN Mrs./NNP Roebuck/NNP driven/VBN off/RB when/WRB a/DT rusty/JJ pick-up/NN truck/NN ,/, father/NN or/CC grandfather/NN of/IN Senor/NNP ``/`` Moriarty/NNP 's/POS ''/'' Ford/NNP sedan/NN ,/, came/VBD screeching/VBG to/TO a/DT dust-swirling/JJ stop/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT brown/JJ face/NN appeared/VBD ,/, its/PRP$ nose/NN threatened/VBN by/IN shards/NNS of/IN what/WP had/VBD once/RB been/VBN the/DT side/NN window/NN ./. 
``/`` Get/VB in/IN ,/, buddies/NNS ./. 
Get/VB in/IN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT straight/JJ ,/, black/JJ hair/NN flopped/VBD in/IN a/DT vigorous/JJ nod/NN ,/, the/DT slender/JJR nose/NN plunged/VBN toward/IN glass/NN teeth/NNS and/CC drew/VBD safely/RB back/RB ./. 
Johnson/NNP unwired/VBD the/DT right/JJ hand/NN door/NN ,/, whose/WP$ window/NN was/VBD ,/, like/IN the/DT left/JJ one/CD ,/, merely/RB loosely-taped/JJ fragments/NNS of/IN glass/NN ,/, and/CC Johnson/NNP wadded/VBD himself/PRP into/IN a/DT narrow/JJ seat/NN made/VBD still/RB more/RBR narrow/JJ by/IN three/CD cases/NNS of/IN beer/NN ./. 
``/`` In/IN back/RB ,/, buddy/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT driver/NN said/VBD to/TO me/PRP ./. 
Quickly/RB but/CC carefully/RB lowering/VBG my/PRP$ duffel/NN bag/NN over/IN the/DT low/JJ side-rack/NN ,/, I/PRP stepped/VBD on/IN the/DT running/VBG board/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP flopped/VBD down/RB ,/, sprang/VBD back/RB up/RB and/CC gouged/VBD my/PRP$ shin/NN ./. 
The/DT truck/NN was/VBD hurtling/VBG forward/RB ./. 
I/PRP seized/VBD the/DT rack/NN and/CC made/VBD a/DT western-style/JJ flying-mount/NN just/RB in/IN time/NN ,/, one/CD of/IN my/PRP$ knees/NNS mercifully/RB landing/VBG on/IN my/PRP$ duffel/NN bag/NN --/: and/CC merely/RB wrecking/VBG my/PRP$ camera/NN ,/, I/PRP was/VBD to/TO discover/VB later/RB --/: my/PRP$ other/JJ knee/NN landing/VBG on/IN the/DT slivery/NN truck/NN floor/NN boards/NNS and/CC --/: but/CC this/DT is/VBZ no/DT medical/JJ report/NN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD again/RB in/IN motion/NN and/CC at/IN a/DT speed/NN which/WDT belied/VBD the/DT truck/NN 's/POS similarity/NN to/TO Senor/NNP X/NNP 's/POS Ford/NNP turtle/NN ./. 
Maybe/RB I/PRP would/MD beat/VB old/JJ Herry/NNP to/TO Siberia/NNP after/IN all/DT ./. 
Whatever/WDT satisfaction/NN that/WP might/MD offer/VB ./. 
Something/NN pulled/VBD my/PRP$ leg/NN ./. 
I/PRP drew/VBD back/RB ,/, drawing/VBG back/RB my/PRP$ foot/NN for/IN a/DT kick/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP was/VBD only/RB Johnson/NNP reaching/VBG around/IN the/DT wire/NN chicken/NN fencing/NN ,/, which/WDT half/RB covered/VBD the/DT truck/NN cab/NN 's/POS glassless/JJ rear/JJ window/NN ./. 
The/DT way/NN his/PRP$ red/JJ rubber/NN lips/NNS were/VBD stretched/VBN across/IN his/PRP$ pearly/JJ little/JJ teeth/NNS I/PRP thought/VBD he/PRP was/VBD only/RB having/VBG a/DT little/JJ joke/NN ,/, but/CC ,/, no/UH ,/, he/PRP wanted/VBD me/PRP to/TO bend/VB down/RB from/IN the/DT roar/NN of/IN wind/NN so/IN he/PRP could/MD roar/VB something/NN into/IN my/PRP$ ear/NN ./. 
``/`` Wann-/VB a/DT beer/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Hell/UH ,/, yes/UH ''/'' ,/, I/PRP roared/VBD back/RB between/IN dusty/JJ lips/NNS ./. 
Did/VBD I/PRP want/VB a/DT beer/NN ?/. ?/. 
Did/VBD an/DT anteater/NN want/VB ants/NNS ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Bueno/FW ,/, amigo/FW ./. 
Gracias/FW ''/'' ,/, I/PRP hollered/VBD ,/, my/PRP$ first/JJ long/JJ swallow/NN filling/VBG me/PRP with/IN confidence/NN and/CC immediately/RB doubling/VBG the/DT size/NN of/IN my/PRP$ Spanish/NNP vocabulary/NN ./. 
At/IN once/RB my/PRP$ ears/NNS were/VBD drowned/VBN by/IN a/DT flow/NN of/IN what/WP I/PRP took/VBD to/TO be/VB Spanish/NNP ,/, but/CC --/: the/DT driver/NN 's/POS white/JJ teeth/NNS flashing/VBG at/IN me/PRP ,/, the/DT road/NN wildly/RB veering/VBG beyond/IN his/PRP$ glistening/VBG hair/NN ,/, beyond/IN his/PRP$ gesticulating/VBG bottle/NN --/: it/PRP could/MD have/VB been/VBN the/DT purest/JJS Oxford/NNP English/NNP I/PRP was/VBD half/DT hearing/VBG ;/: ;/: I/PRP would/MD n't/RB have/VB known/VBN the/DT difference/NN ./. 
Johnson/NNP was/VBD trying/VBG to/TO grab/VB the/DT wheel/NN ,/, though/IN the/DT swerve/NN of/IN the/DT truck/NN was/VBD throwing/VBG him/PRP away/RB from/IN it/PRP ./. 
White/JJ teeth/NNS suddenly/RB vanishing/VBG ,/, the/DT driver/NN slammed/VBD the/DT side/NN of/IN his/PRP$ bottle/NN against/IN Johnson/NNP 's/POS ear/NN ./. 
We/PRP were/VBD off/IN the/DT road/NN ,/, gleaming/VBG barbed/JJ wire/NN pulling/VBG taut/RB ./. 
I/PRP ducked/VBD just/RB as/IN the/DT first/JJ strand/NN broke/VBD somewhere/RB down/IN the/DT line/NN and/CC came/VBD whipping/VBG over/IN the/DT sideboards/NNS ./. 
We/PRP were/VBD in/IN a/DT field/NN ,/, in/IN a/DT tight/JJ ,/, screeching/VBG turn/NN ./. 
Prairie/NN dogs/NNS were/VBD popping/VBG up/RB and/CC popping/VBG down/RB ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP fell/VBD on/IN my/PRP$ back/NN ,/, I/PRP saw/VBD a/DT vulture/NN hovering/VBG ./. 
Just/RB as/IN I/PRP got/VBD to/TO my/PRP$ knees/NNS ,/, there/EX was/VBD again/RB the/DT sound/NN of/IN the/DT fence/NN stretching/VBG ,/, and/CC I/PRP had/VBD time/NN only/RB to/TO start/VB taking/VBG my/PRP$ kneeling/VBG posture/NN seriously/RB ./. 
This/DT time/NN no/DT wire/NN came/VBD whipping/VBG into/IN the/DT truck/NN ./. 
We/PRP were/VBD back/RB on/IN the/DT road/NN ./. 
I/PRP regained/VBD my/PRP$ squatting/VBG position/NN behind/IN the/DT truck/NN cab/NN 's/POS rear/JJ window/NN ./. 
Johnson/NNP 's/POS left/JJ hand/NN was/VBD pressed/VBN against/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN his/PRP$ head/NN ,/, red/JJ cheeks/NNS whitening/VBG beneath/IN his/PRP$ fingers/NNS ./. 
``/`` Tee-wah/NNP ''/'' ,/, the/DT driver/NN cackled/VBD ,/, his/PRP$ black/JJ eyes/NNS glittering/VBG behind/IN dull/JJ silver/JJ chicken/NN fencing/NN ./. 
``/`` That/DT was/VBD Tee-wah/NNP I/PRP was/VBD talking/VBG ./. 
You/PRP thought/VBD I/PRP was/VBD a/DT Mexican/NNP ,/, did/VBD n't/RB you/PRP ,/, buddy/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP nodded/VBD ./. 
``/`` Hell/UH ,/, that/WP 's/VBZ all/RB right/JJ ,/, buddy/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT Indian/NNP (/( I/PRP now/RB guessed/VBD )/) said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Drink/VB your/PRP$ beer/NN ''/'' ./. 
Miraculously/RB ,/, the/DT bottle/NN was/VBD still/RB in/IN my/PRP$ hand/NN ,/, foam/NN still/RB geysering/VBG over/IN my/PRP$ (/( luckily/RB )/) waterproof/NN watch/NN ./. 
No/RB sooner/RB had/VBD I/PRP started/VBD drinking/VBG than/IN the/DT driver/NN started/VBD zigzagging/VBG the/DT truck/NN ./. 
The/DT beer/NN foamed/VBD furiously/RB ./. 
I/PRP drank/VBD furiously/RB ./. 
A/DT long/JJ time/NN ./. 
Emptied/VBD the/DT bottle/NN ./. 
Teeth/NNS again/RB flashing/VBG back/RB at/IN me/PRP ,/, the/DT driver/NN released/VBD a/DT deluge/NN of/IN Spanish/NNP in/IN which/WDT ``/`` amigo/FW ''/'' appeared/VBD every/DT so/RB often/RB like/IN an/DT island/NN in/IN the/DT stormy/JJ waves/NNS of/IN surrounding/VBG sound/NN ./. 
I/PRP bobbed/VBD my/PRP$ head/NN each/DT time/NN it/PRP appeared/VBD ./. 
Suddenly/RB the/DT Spanish/NNP became/VBD an/DT English/NNP in/IN which/WDT only/JJ one/CD word/NN emerged/VBD with/IN clarity/NN and/CC precision/NN ,/, ``/`` son/NN of/IN a/DT bitch/NN ''/'' ,/, sometimes/RB hyphenated/VBN by/IN vicious/JJ jabs/NNS of/IN a/DT beer/NN bottle/NN into/IN Johnson/NNP 's/POS quivering/VBG ribs/NNS ./. 
A/DT big/JJ car/NN was/VBD approaching/VBG ,/, its/PRP$ chrome/NN teeth/NNS grinning/VBG ./. 
Beyond/IN it/PRP the/DT gray/JJ road/NN stretched/VBD a/DT long/JJ ,/, long/JJ way/NN ./. 
The/DT car/NN was/VBD just/RB about/IN to/TO us/PRP ,/, its/PRP$ driver/NN 's/POS fat/JJ ,/, solemn/JJ face/NN intent/NN on/IN the/DT road/NN ahead/RB ,/, on/IN business/NN ,/, on/IN a/DT family/NN in/IN Sante/NNP Fe/NNP --/: on/IN anything/NN but/CC an/DT old/JJ pick-up/JJ truck/NN in/IN which/WDT two/CD human/JJ beings/NNS desperately/RB needed/VBN rescue/NN ./. 
I/PRP tossed/VBD the/DT bottle/NN ./. 
High/RB ,/, so/IN it/PRP would/MD only/RB bounce/VB harmlessly/RB but/CC loudly/RB off/IN the/DT car/NN 's/POS steel/NN roof/NN ./. 
Too/RB high/JJ ./. 
On/IN unoccupied/JJ roadway/NN the/DT bottle/NN shattered/VBN into/IN a/DT small/JJ amber/JJ flash/NN ./. 
``/`` Aye-yah-ah-ah/UH ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT Indian/NNP was/VBD again/RB raising/VBG his/PRP$ bottle/NN ,/, but/CC to/TO my/PRP$ astonished/VBN relief/NN --/: probably/RB only/RB a/DT fraction/NN of/IN Johnson/NNP 's/POS --/: the/DT bottle/NN this/DT time/NN went/VBD to/TO the/DT Indian/NNP 's/POS lips/NNS ./. 
Another/DT car/NN was/VBD coming/VBG ,/, a/DT tiny/JJ ,/, dark/JJ shape/NN on/IN a/DT far/JJ hill/NN ./. 
I/PRP started/VBD looking/VBG on/IN the/DT splintery/NN truck/NN bed/NN for/IN a/DT piece/NN of/IN board/NN ,/, a/DT dirt/NN clod/NN --/: anything/NN I/PRP could/MD throw/VB and/CC with/IN better/JJR aim/NN than/IN I/PRP had/VBD thrown/VBN the/DT beer/NN bottle/NN ./. 
We/PRP were/VBD slowing/VBG ./. 
In/IN the/DT ditch/NN sand/NN was/VBD white/JJ and/CC soft-looking/JJ ,/, only/RB an/DT occasional/JJ pebble/NN discernible/JJ ,/, faintly/RB gleaming/VBG ./. 
But/CC Johnson/NNP could/MD n't/RB quickly/RB unwire/VB the/DT truck/NN door/NN ,/, and/CC if/IN I/PRP escaped/VBD ,/, he/PRP might/MD suffer/VB ./. 
The/DT car/NN was/VBD approaching/VBG fast/RB ./. 
On/IN the/DT truck/NN bed/NN there/EX was/VBD nothing/NN smaller/JJR than/IN a/DT piece/NN of/IN rusty/JJ machinery/NN ;/: ;/: with/IN more/JJR time/NN I/PRP could/MD have/VB loosened/VBN a/DT small/JJ burr/NN or/CC cotter/NN pin/NN --/: Suddenly/RB and/CC not/RB a/DT second/NN too/RB soon/RB I/PRP thought/VBD of/IN the/DT coins/NNS in/IN my/PRP$ pocket/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT time/NN to/TO pick/VB out/IN a/DT penny/NN ;/: ;/: I/PRP got/VBD a/DT coin/NN between/IN my/PRP$ thumb/NN and/CC forefinger/NN ,/, leaned/VBD my/PRP$ elbows/NNS in/IN a/DT very/RB natural/JJ and/CC casual/JJ manner/NN on/IN top/NN of/IN the/DT truck/NN cab/NN and/CC flipped/VBD my/PRP$ little/JJ missile/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT blur/NN just/RB under/IN my/PRP$ focus/NN of/IN vision/NN ,/, a/DT crash/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT car/NN 's/POS far/JJ windshield/NN panel/NN turned/VBD into/IN a/DT silver/JJ web/NN with/IN a/DT dark/JJ hole/NN in/IN the/DT center/NN ./. 
I/PRP heard/VBD the/DT screech/NN of/IN brakes/NNS behind/IN me/PRP ,/, an/DT insane/JJ burst/NN of/IN laughter/NN beneath/IN me/PRP ./. 
Looking/VBG back/RB I/PRP saw/VBD a/DT gray-haired/JJ man/NN getting/VBG out/IN of/IN his/PRP$ halted/VBN car/NN and/CC trying/VBG to/TO read/VB our/PRP$ license/NN number/NN ./. 
``/`` S-s-sahjunt/NN ''/'' ./. 
Johnson/NNP 's/POS fat/JJ hand/NN ,/, another/DT bottle/NN were/VBD protruding/VBG from/IN the/DT truck/NN cab/NN ,/, and/CC that/DT self-proclaimed/JJ Baptist/NNP teetotaler/NN ,/, had/VBD a/DT bottle/NN at/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ lips/NNS ./. 
Two/CD cars/NNS came/VBD over/IN a/DT crest/NN ,/, their/PRP$ chrome/NN and/CC glass/NN flashing/NN ./. 
The/DT Indian/NNP 's/POS arm/NN whipped/VBD sidewise/RB --/: there/EX was/VBD a/DT flash/NN of/IN amber/NN and/CC froth/NN ,/, the/DT crash/NN of/IN the/DT bottle/NN shattering/VBG against/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT first/JJ car/NN ./. 
Brakes/NNS shrieked/VBD behind/IN us/PRP ./. 
I/PRP saw/VBD Johnson/NNP 's/POS bottle/NN snatched/VBN from/IN his/PRP$ hand/NN ,/, saw/VBD it/PRP go/VB in/IN a/DT swirl/NN of/IN foam/NN just/RB behind/IN the/DT second/JJ car/NN ./. 
This/DT time/NN there/EX was/VBD no/DT sound/NN of/IN brakes/NNS but/CC the/DT shrieking/NN of/IN women/NNS ./. 
I/PRP looked/VBD back/RB at/IN pale/JJ ovals/NNS framed/VBN in/IN the/DT elongated/JJ oval/NN of/IN the/DT car/NN 's/POS rear/JJ window/NN ./. 
``/`` Drink/VB ,/, you/PRP son/NN of/IN a/DT bitch/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
I/PRP quickly/RB turned/VBD around/IN and/CC began/VBD to/TO drink/VB ./. 
But/CC the/DT Indian/NNP was/VBD jabbing/VBG another/DT bottle/NN toward/IN Johnson/NNP ./. 
I/PRP guided/VBD her/PRP to/TO the/DT divan/NN ,/, turned/VBD off/RP the/DT TV/NN ,/, faced/VBD her/PRP ./. 
She/PRP sat/VBD quietly/RB ,/, staring/VBG at/IN me/PRP from/IN the/DT wide/JJ eyes/NNS ./. 
And/CC what/WP eyes/NNS they/PRP were/VBD ./. 
Big/JJ and/CC dark/JJ ,/, a/DT melting/VBG ,/, golden/JJ brown/NN ./. 
Eyes/NNS like/VB hot/JJ honey/NN ,/, eyes/NNS that/WP sizzled/VBD ./. 
Plus/CC flawless/JJ skin/NN ,/, smooth/JJ brow/NN and/CC cheeks/NNS ,/, lips/NNS that/WP looked/VBD as/IN if/IN you/PRP could/MD get/VB a/DT shock/NN from/IN them/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT disturbingly/RB familiar/JJ face/NN ,/, too/RB ,/, but/CC I/PRP could/MD n't/RB remember/VB where/WRB we/PRP had/VBD met/VBN ./. 
I/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Do/VBP we/PRP know/VB each/DT other/JJ ,/, Miss/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/UH ,/, I/PRP remembered/VBD reading/VBG about/IN you/PRP in/IN the/DT papers/NNS and/CC that/IN you/PRP lived/VBD here/RB ,/, and/CC when/WRB it/PRP happened/VBD all/DT I/PRP could/MD think/VB of/IN was/VBD ''/'' --/: This/DT time/NN she/PRP stopped/VBD the/DT rush/NN of/IN words/NNS herself/PRP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP sorry/JJ ./. 
Shall/MD I/PRP go/VB on/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP smiled/VBD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD her/PRP$ first/JJ smile/NN ./. 
But/CC worth/JJ waiting/VBG for/IN ./. 
``/`` Sure/JJ ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` But/CC one/CD word/NN at/IN a/DT time/NN ,/, O.K./UH ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP was/VBD still/RB hugging/VBG the/DT stained/JJ coat/NN around/IN her/PRP ,/, so/IN I/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Relax/VB ,/, let/VB me/PRP take/VB your/PRP$ things/NNS ./. 
Would/MD you/PRP like/VB a/DT drink/NN ,/, or/CC coffee/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/UH ,/, thanks/UH ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP stood/VBD up/RB ,/, pulled/VBD the/DT coat/NN from/IN her/PRP$ shoulders/NNS and/CC started/VBD to/TO slide/VB it/PRP off/RP ,/, then/RB let/VB out/RP a/DT high-pitched/JJ scream/NN and/CC I/PRP let/VB out/RP a/DT low-pitched/JJ ,/, wobbling/VBG sound/NN like/IN a/DT muffler/NN blowing/VBG out/RB ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD wearing/VBG nothing/NN beneath/IN the/DT coat/NN ./. 
She/PRP jerked/VBD the/DT coat/NN back/RB on/IN and/CC squeezed/VBD it/PRP around/IN her/PRP again/RB ,/, but/CC not/RB soon/RB enough/RB ./. 
There/EX had/VBD been/VBN a/DT good/JJ second/NN or/CC two/CD during/IN which/WDT my/PRP$ muffler/NN had/VBD been/VBN blowing/VBG out/RB ,/, and/CC now/RB I/PRP was/VBD certain/JJ I/PRP 'd/MD seen/VBN her/PRP somewhere/RB before/IN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP forgot/VBD ''/'' !/. !/. 
She/PRP yelped/VBD ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, do/VB forgive/VB me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP sorry/JJ ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` I/PRP forgive/VBP ''/'' --/: ``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ what/WP started/VBD all/PDT the/DT trouble/NN in/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN ./. 
Oh/UH ,/, dear/UH ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP all/RB unstrung/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP and/CC me/PRP both/DT ,/, dear/UH ./. 
Have/VBP n't/RB we/PRP have/VBP n't/RB I/PRP seen/VBN you/PRP ./. 
I/PRP mean/VBP ,/, surely/RB we/PRP 've/VBP ''/'' --/: ``/`` You/PRP may/MD have/VB seen/VBN me/PRP on/IN TV/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VB done/VBN several/JJ filmed/VBN commercials/NNS for/IN ''/'' --/: Then/RB it/PRP hit/VBD me/PRP ./. 
``/`` Zing/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
I/PRP cried/VBD ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB ,/, yes/UH ./. 
And/CC you/PRP recognized/VBD me/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Yes/UH ,/, indeed/RB ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, I/PRP was/VBD watching/VBG you/PRP on/IN that/DT little/JJ seventeen-inch/JJ screen/NN when/WRB you/PRP rang/VBD my/PRP$ bell/NN ./. 
Man/UH ,/, you/PRP rang/VBD --/: it/PRP was/VBD in/IN color/NN ,/, too/RB ,/, Miss/NNP ,/, and/CC Miss/NNP ?/. ?/. 
What/WP 's/VBZ your/PRP$ name/NN ,/, anyway/RB ?/. ?/. 
Ah/UH ,/, you/PRP were/VBD splendid/JJ ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP sat/VBD by/IN her/PRP on/IN the/DT divan/NN ./. 
``/`` Splendid/JJ ./. 
In/IN a/DT waterfall/NN and/CC all/DT that/DT ''/'' ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ the/DT last/JJ one/CD we/PRP did/VBD ./. 
That/DT was/VBD a/DT fun/NN one/CD ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD bet/VB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD fun/JJ for/IN me/PRP ,/, all/RB right/JJ ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB mean/VB to/TO pry/VB ,/, but/CC do/VBP they/PRP hide/VB the/DT swimsuit/NN with/IN the/DT bubbles/NNS ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP mean/VBP :/: Is/VBZ advertising/NN honest/JJ ?/. ?/. 
``/`` It/PRP depends/VBZ on/IN who/WP does/VBZ it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP never/RB wear/VBP anything/NN at/IN all/DT ./. 
It/PRP would/MD n't/RB --/: would/MD n't/RB seem/VB fair/JJ ,/, somehow/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP could/MD n't/RB agree/VB with/IN you/PRP more/RBR ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP really/RB do/VB have/VB something/NN important/JJ to/TO tell/VB you/PRP ,/, Mr./NNP Scott/NNP ./. 
About/IN the/DT murder/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Murder/NN ?/. ?/. 
Oh/UH ,/, yeah/UH ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Tell/VB me/PRP about/IN the/DT murder/NN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP told/VBD me/PRP ./. 
Zing/NNP was/VBD the/DT creation/NN of/IN two/CD men/NNS ,/, Louis/NNP Thor/NNP and/CC Bill/NNP Blake/NNP ,/, partners/NNS in/IN zing/NNP !/. !/. 
,/, Inc./NNP ./. They/PRP 'd/MD peddled/VBN the/DT soap/NN virtually/RB alone/RB ,/, and/CC without/IN much/JJ success/NN ,/, until/IN about/IN a/DT year/NN ago/RB ,/, when/WRB --/: with/IN the/DT addition/NN of/IN ``/`` SX-21/NNP ''/'' to/TO their/PRP$ secret/JJ formula/NN and/CC the/DT inauguration/NN of/IN a/DT high-powered/JJ advertising/NN campaign/NN --/: sales/NNS had/VBD soared/VBN practically/RB into/IN orbit/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ product/NN had/VBD been/VBN endorsed/VBN by/IN Good/NNP Housekeeping/NNP ,/, the/DT A.M.A./NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT Veterinary/NNP Journal/NNP ,/, among/IN other/JJ repositories/NNS of/IN higher/JJR wisdom/NN ,/, and/CC before/IN much/RB longer/RBR if/IN you/PRP did/VBD n't/RB have/VB a/DT cake/NN of/IN their/PRP$ soap/NN in/IN the/DT john/NN ,/, even/RB your/PRP$ best/JJS friends/NNS would/MD think/VB you/PRP did/VBD n't/RB bathe/VB ./. 
My/PRP$ lovely/JJ caller/NN --/: Joyce/NNP Holland/NNP was/VBD her/PRP$ name/NN --/: had/VBD previously/RB done/VBN three/CD filmed/VBN commercials/NNS for/IN zing/NNP ,/, and/CC this/DT evening/NN ,/, the/DT fourth/JJ ,/, a/DT super/JJ production/NN ,/, had/VBD been/VBN filmed/VBN at/IN the/DT home/NN of/IN Louis/NNP Thor/NNP ./. 
The/DT water/NN in/IN Thor/NNP 's/POS big/JJ swimming/VBG pool/NN had/VBD been/VBN covered/VBN with/IN a/DT blanket/NN of/IN thick/JJ ,/, foamy/JJ soapsuds/NNS --/: fashioned/VBN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, from/IN zing/NNP --/: Joyce/NNP had/VBD dived/VBN from/IN the/DT board/NN into/IN the/DT pool/NN ,/, then/RB swirled/VBD and/CC cavorted/VBD in/IN her/PRP$ luxurious/JJ ``/`` bath/NN ''/'' while/IN cameras/NNS rolled/VBD ./. 
The/DT finished/JJ --/: and/CC drastically/RB cut/JJ --/: product/NN would/MD begin/VB with/IN a/DT hazy/JJ longshot/NN of/IN Joyce/NNP entering/VBG the/DT suds/NNS ,/, then/RB bursting/VBG above/IN the/DT pool/NN 's/POS surface/NN clad/VBN in/IN layers/NNS of/IN lavender/JJ lather/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP had/VBD a/DT hunch/NN this/DT item/NN was/VBD going/VBG to/TO sell/VB tons/NNS and/CC tons/NNS of/IN soap/NN ;/: ;/: even/RB to/TO clean/JJ men/NNS and/CC boys/NNS ./. 
Joyce/NNP went/VBD on/RB ,/, ``/`` When/WRB we/PRP 'd/MD finished/VBN ,/, Lou/NNP --/: Mr./NNP Thor/NNP --/: asked/VBD me/PRP to/TO stay/VB a/DT little/RB longer/JJR ./. 
He/PRP wanted/VBD a/DT few/JJ stills/NNS for/IN magazine/NN ads/NNS ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
Everybody/NN left/VBD and/CC I/PRP stayed/VBD in/IN the/DT pool/NN ,/, then/RB Lou/NNP came/VBD back/RB alone/RB and/CC leaped/VBD into/IN the/DT pool/NN too/RB ./. 
And/CC he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB have/VB any/DT clothes/NNS on/IN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` Yes/UH ,/, he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB ./. 
Did/VBD ,/, I/PRP mean/VBP ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP paused/VBD ./. 
``/`` Did/VBD leap/VB into/IN the/DT pool/NN ,/, and/CC did/VBD n't/RB have/VB anything/NN on/RP ./. 
Anyway/RB ,/, it/PRP was/VBD evident/JJ what/WP he/PRP had/VBD in/IN mind/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP got/VBD away/RB ,/, did/VBD n't/RB you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Yes/UH ./. 
He/PRP caught/VBD up/RB with/IN me/PRP once/RB and/CC grabbed/VBD me/PRP ,/, but/CC I/PRP was/VBD all/RB covered/VBN with/IN zing/NNP --/: it/PRP 's/VBZ very/RB slippery/JJ ,/, you/PRP know/VBP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB ./. 
I/PRP would/MD n't/RB have/VB the/DT stuff/NN in/IN the/DT house/NN ./. 
But/CC I/PRP 'm/VBP pleased/VBN to/TO hear/VB ''/'' --/: ``/`` So/IN I/PRP just/RB scooted/VBD out/RB of/IN his/PRP$ clutches/NNS ./. 
I/PRP swam/VBD like/IN mad/JJ ,/, got/VBD out/RB of/IN the/DT pool/NN ,/, grabbed/VBD my/PRP$ robe/NN ,/, and/CC ran/VBD to/TO the/DT car/NN ./. 
The/DT keys/NNS were/VBD still/RB in/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC I/PRP was/VBD miles/NNS away/RB before/IN I/PRP remembered/VBD that/IN my/PRP$ clothes/NNS and/CC purse/NN and/CC everything/NN were/VBD still/RB in/IN the/DT little/JJ cabana/NN where/WRB I/PRP 'd/MD changed/VBN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP 'd/MD driven/VBN around/IN for/IN a/DT while/NN ,/, Joyce/NNP said/VBD ,/, then/RB ,/, thinking/VBG Louis/NNP Thor/NNP would/MD have/VB calmed/VBD down/IN by/IN that/DT time/NN ,/, she/PRP 'd/MD gone/VBN back/RB to/TO his/PRP$ home/NN on/IN Bryn/NNP Mawr/NNP Drive/NNP ,/, parked/VBN in/IN front/NN ,/, and/CC walked/VBN toward/IN the/DT pool/NN ./. 
While/IN several/JJ yards/NNS from/IN it/PRP ,/, still/RB concealed/VBN by/IN the/DT shrubbery/NN ,/, she/PRP 'd/MD seen/VBN two/CD men/NNS on/IN her/PRP left/NN at/IN the/DT pool/NN 's/POS edge/NN ./. 
She/PRP went/VBD on/IN :/: ``/`` A/DT man/NN was/VBD holding/VBG onto/IN Lou/NNP ,/, holding/VBG him/PRP up/RP ./. 
Maybe/RB Lou/NNP was/VBD only/RB unconscious/JJ ,/, but/CC right/RB then/RB I/PRP thought/VBD he/PRP must/MD be/VB dead/JJ ./. 
The/DT man/NN shoved/VBD him/PRP into/IN the/DT water/NN ,/, then/RB ran/VBD past/IN the/DT cabana/NN ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ a/DT walk/NN there/RB that/DT goes/VBZ out/RB to/TO Quebec/NNP Drive/NNP ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD so/RB scared/VBN well/UH ,/, I/PRP just/RB ran/VBD to/TO my/PRP$ car/NN and/CC came/VBD here/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP know/VBP who/WP the/DT other/JJ man/NN was/VBD ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/UH ,/, I/PRP never/RB did/VBD see/VB his/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB get/VB a/DT good/JJ look/NN at/IN him/PRP at/IN all/DT ,/, his/PRP$ back/NN was/VBD to/TO me/PRP ,/, and/CC I/PRP was/VBD so/RB scared/VBN It/PRP was/VBD just/RB somebody/NN in/IN a/DT man/NN 's/POS suit/NN ./. 
But/CC I/PRP 'm/VBP sure/RB the/DT other/JJ one/CD was/VBD Lou/NNP ''/'' ./. 
What/WP Joyce/NNP wanted/VBD me/PRP to/TO do/VB was/VBD go/VB to/TO Thor/NNP 's/POS house/NN and/CC ``/`` do/VB whatever/WDT detectives/NNS do/VBP ''/'' ,/, and/CC get/VB her/PRP$ clothes/NNS --/: and/CC handbag/NN containing/VBG her/PRP$ identification/NN ./. 
She/PRP realized/VBD I/PRP 'd/MD have/VB to/TO notify/VB the/DT police/NN ,/, but/CC fervently/RB hoped/VBD I/PRP could/MD avoid/VB mentioning/VBG her/PRP$ name/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ impact/NN in/IN the/DT zing/NNP commercials/NNS had/VBD led/VBN to/TO her/PRP$ being/NN considered/VBN for/IN an/DT excellent/JJ part/NN in/IN an/DT upcoming/JJ TV/NNP series/NN ,/, Underwater/NNP Western/NNP Eye/NNP ,/, a/DT documentary-type/JJ show/NN to/TO be/VB sponsored/VBN by/IN Oatnut/NNP Grits/NNP ./. 
But/CC if/IN Joyce/NNP got/VBD involved/VBN in/IN murder/NN or/CC salacious/JJ scandal/NN ,/, the/DT role/NN would/MD probably/RB go/VB to/TO the/DT sponsor/NN 's/POS wife/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Oatnut/NNP Grits/NNP ./. 
Or/CC at/IN least/JJS not/RB to/TO Joyce/NNP ./. 
``/`` And/CC I/PRP so/RB want/VBP the/DT part/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` The/DT commercials/NNS have/VBP just/RB been/VBN for/IN money/NN ,/, there/RB has/VBZ n't/RB been/VBN any/DT real/JJ incentive/NN for/IN me/PRP to/TO do/VB them/PRP ,/, but/CC in/IN Underwater/NNP Western/NNP Eye/NNP I/PRP 'd/MD have/VB a/DT chance/NN to/TO act/VB ./. 
I/PRP could/MD show/VB what/WP I/PRP can/MD do/VB ''/'' ./. 
As/RB far/RB as/IN I/PRP was/VBD concerned/VBN ,/, she/PRP had/VBD already/RB and/CC had/VBD dandily/RB shown/VBN what/WP she/PRP could/MD do/VB ./. 
But/CC I/PRP promised/VBD Joyce/NNP I/PRP would/MD mention/VB her/PRP name/NN ,/, if/IN at/IN all/DT ,/, only/RB as/IN a/DT last/JJ resort/NN ./. 
Seeming/VBG much/RB relieved/VBN ,/, she/PRP smiled/VBD one/CD of/IN those/DT worth-waiting-for/JJ smiles/NNS ,/, and/CC I/PRP smiled/VBD all/PDT the/DT way/NN into/IN the/DT bedroom/NN ./. 
There/RB I/PRP got/VBD my/PRP$ Colt/NNP Special/NNP and/CC shoulder/NN harness/NN ,/, slipped/VBD my/PRP$ coat/NN on/RP ,/, and/CC went/VBD back/RB into/IN the/DT front/JJ room/NN ./. 
Joyce/NNP squirmed/VBD a/DT little/JJ on/IN the/DT divan/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP starting/VBG to/TO itch/VB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Itch/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Yes/RB ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP still/RB all/RB covered/VBN with/IN that/DT soap/NN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD loaded/VBN with/IN suds/NNS when/WRB I/PRP ran/VBD away/RB ,/, and/CC I/PRP have/VBP n't/RB had/VBD a/DT chance/NN to/TO wash/VB it/PRP off/RP ./. 
Mmmm/UH ,/, it/PRP sure/RB itches/VBZ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP might/MD as/RB well/RB wait/VB here/RB while/IN I/PRP 'm/VBP gone/VBN ,/, so/CC you/PRP can/MD use/VB my/PRP$ shower/NN if/IN you/PRP 'd/MD like/VB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, I/PRP 'd/MD love/VB to/TO ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP showed/VBD her/PRP the/DT shower/NN and/CC tub/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP said/VBD ,/, smiling/VBG ,/, ``/`` If/IN you/PRP really/RB do/VBP n't/RB mind/VB ,/, I/PRP think/VBP I/PRP 'll/MD get/VB clean/JJ in/IN the/DT shower/NN ,/, then/RB soak/VB for/IN a/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS in/IN your/PRP$ tub/NN ./. 
That/DT always/RB relaxes/VBZ me/PRP ./. 
Does/VBZ n't/RB it/PRP you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Only/RB when/WRB I/PRP do/VBP it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP shook/VBD my/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN my/PRP$ virtues/NNS or/CC vices/NNS is/VBZ a/DT sort/NN of/IN three-dimensional/JJ imagination/NN complete/JJ with/IN sound/JJ effects/NNS and/CC glorious/JJ living/VBG color/NN ./. 
``/`` Soak/VB as/RB long/RB as/IN you/PRP want/VBP ,/, Joyce/NNP ./. 
It/PRP 'll/MD probably/RB be/VB at/IN least/JJS an/DT hour/NN or/CC two/CD before/IN I/PRP can/MD check/VB back/RB with/IN you/PRP ./. 
So/CC you/PRP 'll/MD have/VB everything/NN all/DT to/TO yourself/PRP ,/, doggone/UH ''/'' I/PRP looked/VBD at/IN my/PRP$ watch/NN ./. 
Ten/CD after/IN nine/CD ./. 
Time/NN to/TO go/VB ,/, I/PRP supposed/VBD ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, goodbye/UH ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Goodbye/UH ./. 
You/PRP 'd/MD better/RB hurry/VB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, you/PRP can/MD count/VB on/IN that/DT ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP smiled/VBD slightly/RB ./. 
Softly/RB ./. 
Warmly/RB ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB hurry/VB too/RB much/RB ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD be/VB soaking/VBG for/IN at/IN least/JJS half/NN an/DT hour/NN ''/'' ./. 
That/DT was/VBD all/DT she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
But/CC suddenly/RB those/DT hot-honey/JJ eyes/NNS seemed/VBD to/TO have/VB everything/NN but/CC swarms/NNS of/IN bees/NNS in/IN them/PRP ./. 
However/RB ,/, when/WRB there/EX 's/VBZ a/DT job/NN to/TO be/VB done/VBN ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP a/DT monstrosity/NN of/IN grim/JJ determination/NN ,/, I/PRP like/VBP to/TO think/VB ./. 
I/PRP spun/VBD about/IN and/CC clattered/VBD through/IN the/DT front/JJ room/NN to/TO the/DT door/NN ./. 
As/IN I/PRP went/VBD out/RB ,/, I/PRP could/MD hear/VB water/NN pouring/VBG in/IN the/DT shower/NN ./. 
Hot/JJ water/NN ./. 
She/PRP would/MD n't/RB be/VB taking/VBG a/DT cold/JJ shower/NN ./. 
Hell/UH ,/, she/PRP could/MD n't/RB ./. 
Bryn/NNP Mawr/NNP Drive/NNP is/VBZ only/RB two/CD or/CC three/CD miles/NNS from/IN the/DT Spartan/NNP ,/, and/CC it/PRP took/VBD me/PRP less/JJR than/IN five/CD minutes/NNS to/TO get/VB there/RB ./. 
But/CC the/DT scene/NN was/VBD not/RB the/DT quiet/JJ ,/, calm/JJ scene/NN I/PRP 'd/MD expected/VBN ./. 
Four/CD cars/NNS were/VBD parked/VBN at/IN the/DT curb/NN ,/, and/CC two/CD of/IN them/PRP were/VBD police/NN radio/NN cars/NNS ./. 
Lights/NNS blazed/VBD in/IN the/DT big/JJ house/NN and/CC surrounding/VBG grounds/NNS ./. 
I/PRP followed/VBD a/DT shrubbery-lined/JJ gravel/NN path/NN alongside/IN the/DT house/NN to/TO the/DT pool/NN ./. 
Two/CD uniformed/JJ officers/NNS ,/, a/DT couple/NN of/IN plain-clothesmen/NNS I/PRP knew/VBD ,/, and/CC two/CD other/JJ men/NNS stood/VBD on/IN a/DT gray/JJ cement/NN area/NN next/JJ to/TO the/DT pool/NN on/IN my/PRP$ left/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT pool/NN 's/POS far/JJ end/NN was/VBD the/DT little/JJ cabana/NN Joyce/NNP had/VBD mentioned/VBN ,/, and/CC on/IN the/DT water/NN 's/POS surface/NN floated/VBD scattered/VBN lavender/JJ patches/NNS of/IN limp-looking/JJ lather/NN ./. 
A/DT few/JJ yards/NNS beyond/IN the/DT group/NN of/IN men/NNS ,/, a/DT man/NN 's/POS nude/JJ body/NN lay/VBD face/RB down/RB on/IN a/DT patch/NN of/IN thick/JJ green/JJ dichondra/NN ./. 
Lieutenant/NNP Rawlins/NNP ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT plain-clothesmen/NNS ,/, spotted/VBD me/PRP and/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Hi/UH ,/, Shell/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC walked/VBD toward/IN me/PRP ./. 
``/`` How/WRB 'd/MD you/PRP hear/VB about/IN this/DT one/CD ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP grinned/VBD ,/, but/CC ignored/VBD the/DT question/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB push/VB it/PRP ;/: ;/: Rawlins/NNP worked/VBD out/RB of/IN Central/NNP Homicide/NNP and/CC we/PRP 'd/MD been/VBN friends/NNS for/IN years/NNS ./. 
He/PRP filled/VBD me/PRP in/RP ./. 
A/DT call/NN to/TO the/DT police/NN had/VBD been/VBN placed/VBN from/IN here/RB a/DT couple/NN of/IN minutes/NNS after/IN nine/CD P.M./FW ,/, and/CC the/DT first/JJ police/NN car/NN had/VBD arrived/VBN two/CD or/CC three/CD minutes/NNS after/IN that/DT --/: 10/CD minutes/NNS ago/RB now/RB ./. 
Present/RB at/IN the/DT scene/NN --/: in/IN addition/NN to/TO the/DT dead/JJ man/NN ,/, who/WP was/VBD indeed/RB Louis/NNP Thor/NNP --/: had/VBD been/VBN Thor/NNP 's/POS partner/NN Bill/NNP Blake/NNP ,/, and/CC Antony/NNP Rose/NNP ,/, an/DT advertising/VBG agency/NN executive/NN who/WP handled/VBD the/DT zing/NNP account/NN ./. 
Neither/DT of/IN them/PRP ,/, I/PRP understood/VBD ,/, had/VBD been/VBN present/JJ at/IN the/DT filming/VBG session/NN earlier/RB ./. 
``/`` What/WP were/VBD they/PRP doing/VBG here/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP asked/VBD Rawlins/NNP ./. 
``/`` They/PRP were/VBD supposed/VBN to/TO meet/VB Thor/NNP at/IN nine/CD PM/NNP for/IN a/DT conference/NN concerning/VBG the/DT ad/NN campaign/NN for/IN their/PRP$ soap/NN ,/, a/DT new/JJ angle/NN based/VBN on/IN this/DT SX-21/NNP stuff/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Yeah/UH ,/, I/PRP 've/VBP heard/VBN more/RBR about/IN SX-21/NNP than/IN space/NN exploration/NN lately/RB ./. 
What/WP is/VBZ the/DT gunk/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` How/WRB would/MD I/PRP know/VB ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT secret/NN ./. 
That/DT was/VBD the/DT new/JJ advertising/NN angle/NN --/: something/NN about/IN a/DT Lloyd/NN 's/POS of/IN London/NNP policy/NN to/TO insure/VB the/DT secrecy/NN of/IN the/DT secret/JJ ingredient/NN ./. 
Actually/RB ,/, only/RB two/CD men/NNS know/VBP what/WP the/DT formula/NN is/VBZ ,/, Blake/NNP and/CC ''/'' --/: He/PRP stopped/VBD and/CC looked/VBD at/IN Thor/NNP 's/POS body/NN ./. 
I/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` O.K./UH ,/, so/RB now/RB only/RB Blake/NNP knows/VBZ ./. 
How/WRB 's/VBZ it/PRP strike/VB you/PRP ,/, foul/JJ or/CC fair/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Ca/MD n't/RB say/VB yet/RB ./. 
Deputy/JJ coroner/NN says/VBZ it/PRP looks/VBZ like/IN he/PRP sucked/VBD in/IN a/DT big/JJ pile/NN of/IN those/DT thick/JJ suds/NNS and/CC strangled/VBN on/IN 'em/PRP ./. 
The/DT PM/NNP might/MD show/VB he/PRP drowned/VBD instead/RB ,/, but/CC that/DT 's/VBZ what/WP the/DT once-over-lightly/NN gives/VBZ us/PRP ./. 
Accident/NN ,/, murder/NN ,/, suicide/NN --/: take/VB your/PRP$ pick/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD pick/VB murder/NN ./. 
Anything/NN else/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` According/VBG to/TO Rose/NNP ,/, he/PRP arrived/VBD here/RB a/DT couple/NN minutes/NNS before/IN nine/CD and/CC spotted/VBD Thor/NNP in/IN the/DT water/NN ,/, got/VBD a/DT hooked/JJ pole/NN from/IN the/DT pool-equipment/NN locker/NN and/CC started/VBD hauling/VBG him/PRP out/RP ./. 
Too/RB many/JJ people/NNS think/VBP that/IN the/DT primary/JJ purpose/NN of/IN a/DT higher/JJR education/NN is/VBZ to/TO help/VB you/PRP make/VB a/DT living/NN ;/: ;/: this/DT is/VBZ not/RB so/RB ,/, for/IN education/NN offers/VBZ all/DT kinds/NNS of/IN dividends/NNS ,/, including/VBG how/WRB to/TO pull/VB the/DT wool/NN over/IN a/DT husband/NN 's/POS eyes/NNS while/IN you/PRP are/VBP having/VBG an/DT affair/NN with/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN ./. 
If/IN it/PRP were/VBD not/RB for/IN an/DT old/JJ professor/NN who/WP made/VBD me/PRP read/VB the/DT classics/NNS I/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN stymied/VBN on/IN what/WP to/TO do/VB ,/, and/CC now/RB I/PRP understand/VBP why/WRB they/PRP are/VBP classics/NNS ;/: ;/: those/DT who/WP wrote/VBD them/PRP knew/VBD people/NNS and/CC what/WP made/VBN people/NNS tick/VB ./. 
I/PRP worked/VBD for/IN my/PRP$ Uncle/NN (/( an/DT Uncle/NN by/IN marriage/NN so/CC you/PRP will/MD not/RB think/VB this/DT has/VBZ a/DT mild/JJ undercurrent/NN of/IN incest/NN )/) who/WP ran/VBD one/CD of/IN those/DT antique/JJ shops/NNS in/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP '/POS Vieux/NNP Carre/NNP ,/, the/DT old/JJ French/NNP Quarter/NNP ./. 
The/DT arrangement/NN I/PRP had/VBD with/IN him/PRP was/VBD to/TO work/VB four/CD hours/NNS a/DT day/NN ./. 
The/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT time/NN I/PRP devoted/VBD to/TO painting/NN or/CC to/TO those/DT other/JJ activities/NNS a/DT young/JJ and/CC healthy/JJ man/NN just/RB out/IN of/IN college/NN finds/VBZ interesting/JJ ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD a/DT one-room/JJ studio/NN which/WDT overlooked/VBD an/DT ancient/JJ courtyard/NN filled/VBN with/IN flowers/NNS and/CC plants/NNS ,/, blooming/VBG everlastingly/RB in/IN the/DT southern/JJ sun/NN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD come/VBN to/TO New/NNP Orleans/NNP two/CD years/NNS earlier/RB after/IN graduating/NN college/NN ,/, partly/RB because/IN I/PRP loved/VBD the/DT city/NN and/CC partly/RB because/IN there/EX was/VBD quite/RB a/DT noted/JJ art/NN colony/NN there/RB ./. 
When/WRB my/PRP$ Uncle/NN offered/VBD me/PRP a/DT part-time/JJ job/NN which/WDT would/MD take/VB care/VB of/IN my/PRP$ normal/JJ expenses/NNS and/CC give/VB me/PRP time/NN to/TO paint/VB I/PRP accepted/VBD ./. 
The/DT arrangement/NN turned/VBD out/RP to/TO be/VB excellent/JJ ./. 
I/PRP loved/VBD the/DT city/NN and/CC I/PRP particularly/RB loved/VBD the/DT gaiety/NN and/CC spirit/NN of/IN Mardi/NNP Gras/NNP ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD seen/VBN two/CD of/IN them/PRP and/CC we/PRP would/MD soon/RB be/VB in/IN another/DT city-wide/JJ ,/, joyous/JJ celebration/NN with/IN romance/NN in/IN the/DT air/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC ,/, when/WRB you/PRP took/VBD a/DT walk/NN you/PRP never/RB knew/VBD what/WP adventure/NN or/CC pair/NN of/IN sparkling/JJ eyes/NNS were/VBD waiting/VBG around/IN the/DT next/JJ corner/NN ./. 
The/DT very/JJ faces/NNS of/IN the/DT people/NNS bore/VBD this/DT expectation/NN of/IN fun/NN and/CC pleasure/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD as/IN if/IN they/PRP could/MD hardly/RB wait/VB to/TO get/VB into/IN their/PRP$ costumes/NNS ,/, cover/VB their/PRP$ faces/NNS with/IN masks/NNS and/CC go/VB adventuring/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ Uncle/NN and/CC I/PRP were/VBD not/RB too/RB close/JJ socially/RB because/IN of/IN the/DT difference/NN in/IN our/PRP$ ages/NNS ./. 
Sometimes/RB I/PRP wondered/VBD vaguely/RB what/WP he/PRP did/VBD about/IN women/NNS for/IN my/PRP$ Aunt/NN ,/, by/IN blood/NN ,/, had/VBD died/VBN some/DT years/NNS ago/RB ,/, but/CC neither/DT of/IN us/PRP said/VBD anything/NN ./. 
One/CD Monday/NNP morning/NN I/PRP saw/VBD him/PRP approach/VB the/DT store/NN with/IN a/DT woman/NN and/CC introduce/VB me/PRP to/TO her/PRP as/IN my/PRP$ new/JJ Aunt/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD married/VBN over/IN the/DT week-end/NN ,/, though/IN he/PRP was/VBD easily/RB sixty/CD and/CC she/PRP could/MD not/RB have/VB been/VBN even/RB thirty/CD ./. 
She/PRP looked/VBD more/JJR like/IN twenty-five/CD or/CC six/CD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD really/RB a/DT May/NNP and/CC December/NNP combination/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ new/JJ Aunt/NN was/VBD perhaps/RB three/CD or/CC four/CD years/NNS older/JJR than/IN I/PRP and/CC it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN a/DT long/JJ time/NN since/IN I/PRP had/VBD seen/VBN as/RB gorgeous/JJ a/DT woman/NN who/WP oozed/VBD sex/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD something/NN about/IN the/DT contour/NN of/IN her/PRP$ face/NN ,/, her/PRP$ smile/NN that/WP was/VBD like/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP sunshine/NN ,/, the/DT way/NN she/PRP held/VBD her/PRP head/NN ,/, the/DT way/NN she/PRP walked/VBD --/: there/EX was/VBD scarcely/RB anything/NN she/PRP did/VBD which/WDT did/VBD not/RB fascinate/VB me/PRP ./. 
Her/PRP$ legs/NNS were/VBD the/DT full/JJ ,/, sexy/JJ kind/NN ,/, full/RB bodied/JJ like/IN a/DT rare/JJ wine/NN and/CC just/RB as/IN tantalizing/VBG to/TO the/DT appetite/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT calf/NN was/VBD magnificent/JJ ,/, the/DT ankle/NN perfect/JJ ./. 
You/PRP must/MD forgive/VB me/PRP if/IN I/PRP seem/VB to/TO dwell/VB too/RB much/RB on/IN her/PRP$ physical/JJ aspects/NNS but/CC I/PRP am/VBP an/DT artist/NN ,/, accustomed/VBN to/TO studying/VBG the/DT physical/JJ body/NN ./. 
The/DT true/JJ artist/NN is/VBZ like/IN one/CD of/IN those/DT scientists/NNS who/WP ,/, from/IN a/DT single/JJ bone/NN can/MD reconstruct/VB an/DT animal/NN 's/POS entire/NN body/NN ./. 
The/DT artist/NN looks/VBZ at/IN an/DT ankle/NN ,/, a/DT calf/NN ,/, a/DT bosom/NN and/CC ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN 's/POS eye/NN ,/, the/DT clothes/NNS drop/VBP away/RB and/CC he/PRP sees/VBZ her/PRP as/IN she/PRP really/RB is/VBZ ./. 
And/CC that/DT is/VBZ the/DT way/NN I/PRP first/RB saw/VBD her/PRP when/WRB my/PRP$ Uncle/NN brought/VBD her/PRP into/IN his/PRP$ antique/JJ store/NN ./. 
That/IN she/PRP impressed/VBD me/PRP instantly/RB was/VBD obvious/JJ ;/: ;/: I/PRP was/VBD aware/JJ that/IN when/WRB our/PRP$ eyes/NNS met/VBD we/PRP both/DT quickly/RB averted/VBD them/PRP ./. 
I/PRP thought/VBD I/PRP saw/VBD a/DT faint/JJ surge/NN of/IN color/NN rise/NN to/TO her/PRP$ neck/NN and/CC quickly/RB suffuse/VB her/PRP$ cheeks/NNS ./. 
True/JJ ,/, she/PRP was/VBD my/PRP$ Aunt/NNP ,/, married/VBN to/TO an/DT Uncle/NN related/VBD to/TO me/PRP only/RB by/IN marriage/NN ,/, but/CC why/WRB she/PRP had/VBD married/VBN a/DT man/NN twice/RB her/PRP$ age/NN ,/, and/CC more/RBR ,/, perhaps/RB ,/, I/PRP did/VBD not/RB know/VB or/CC much/RB care/VB ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD standing/VBG with/IN her/PRP back/RB to/TO the/DT glass/NN door/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ form/NN was/VBD silhouetted/VBN and/CC with/IN the/DT strong/JJ light/NN I/PRP could/MD see/VB the/DT outlines/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ body/NN ,/, a/DT body/NN that/IN an/DT artist/NN or/CC anyone/NN else/RB would/MD have/VB admired/VBN ./. 
As/IN it/PRP is/VBZ in/IN so/RB many/JJ affairs/NNS of/IN the/DT heart/NN ,/, a/DT man/NN and/CC a/DT woman/NN meet/VBP and/CC something/NN clicks/VBZ ./. 
Something/NN clicked/VBD in/IN this/DT instance/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP treated/VBD her/PRP circumspectly/RB and/CC I/PRP felt/VBD that/IN she/PRP knew/VBD it/PRP ,/, for/IN we/PRP both/DT kept/VBD our/PRP$ distance/NN ./. 
When/WRB she/PRP appeared/VBD at/IN the/DT store/NN to/TO help/VB out/RP for/IN a/DT few/JJ hours/NNS even/RB my/PRP$ looking/VBG at/IN her/PRP was/VBD surreptitious/JJ lest/IN my/PRP$ Uncle/NN notice/VB it/PRP ./. 
And/CC then/RB I/PRP became/VBD aware/JJ that/IN she/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, glanced/VBD at/IN me/PRP surreptitiously/RB ./. 
I/PRP felt/VBD that/IN her/PRP$ eyes/NNS were/VBD undressing/VBG me/PRP as/IN if/IN she/PRP were/VBD a/DT painter/NN and/CC I/PRP a/DT nude/JJ model/NN ./. 
I/PRP dismissed/VBD these/DT feelings/NNS as/IN wishful/JJ thinking/NN but/CC I/PRP could/MD not/RB get/VB it/PRP out/RP of/IN my/PRP$ head/NN that/IN we/PRP had/VBD a/DT strong/JJ physical/JJ attraction/NN for/IN one/CD another/DT and/CC we/PRP both/DT feared/VBD to/TO dwell/VB on/IN it/PRP because/IN of/IN our/PRP$ relationship/NN ./. 
When/WRB our/PRP$ eyes/NNS met/VBD the/DT air/NN was/VBD filled/VBN with/IN an/DT unuttered/JJ message/NN of/IN ``/`` Me/PRP ,/, too/RB ''/'' ./. 
You/PRP have/VBP probably/RB experienced/VBN this/DT ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ nothing/NN you/PRP can/MD put/VB your/PRP$ fingers/NNS on/IN but/CC the/DT air/NN suddenly/RB fills/VBZ with/IN a/DT high/JJ charge/NN of/IN electricity/NN ./. 
Why/WRB she/PRP married/VBD him/PRP I/PRP do/VBP not/RB know/VB ./. 
I/PRP myself/PRP was/VBD fond/VB of/IN him/PRP but/CC what/WP a/DT young/JJ woman/NN half/RB his/PRP$ age/NN saw/VBD in/IN him/PRP was/VBD a/DT mystery/NN to/TO me/PRP ./. 
He/PRP already/RB had/VBD that/DT slow/JJ pace/NN that/WP comes/VBZ over/IN the/DT elderly/JJ ,/, while/IN she/PRP herself/PRP had/VBD all/PDT the/DT signs/NNS of/IN one/PRP who/WP appreciates/VBZ the/DT joys/NNS of/IN living/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB ,/, with/IN my/PRP$ Uncle/NN ,/, she/PRP found/VBD a/DT measure/NN of/IN economic/JJ security/NN that/IN she/PRP needed/VBD ;/: ;/: or/CC maybe/RB she/PRP liked/VBD men/NNS old/JJ enough/RB to/TO be/VB her/PRP$ father/NN ;/: ;/: some/DT women/NNS with/IN father/NN fixations/NNS do/VBP ./. 
For/IN several/JJ weeks/NNS we/PRP eyed/VBD one/CD another/DT almost/RB like/IN sparring/NN partners/NNS ,/, and/CC then/RB one/CD day/NN Uncle/NN was/VBD slightly/RB indisposed/JJ and/CC stayed/JJ home/NN ;/: ;/: his/PRP$ bride/NN opened/VBD the/DT store/NN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD waiting/VBG in/IN front/NN of/IN it/PRP when/WRB she/PRP showed/VBD up/RB and/CC told/VBD me/PRP of/IN my/PRP$ Uncle/NN 's/POS indisposition/NN ./. 
Even/RB as/IN she/PRP was/VBD telling/VBG me/PRP about/IN it/PRP I/PRP became/VBD aware/JJ of/IN a/DT give-away/JJ flush/NN that/WP suffused/VBD her/PRP$ neck/NN and/CC moved/VBD upwards/RB to/TO her/PRP$ cheeks/NNS ,/, and/CC subconsciously/RB I/PRP realized/VBD that/IN when/WRB she/PRP entered/VBD the/DT store/NN she/PRP did/VBD not/RB switch/NN on/IN the/DT lights/NNS ./. 
The/DT cavernous/JJ depth/NN ,/, cluttered/VBN with/IN antiques/NNS ,/, echoed/VBD to/TO her/PRP$ hard/JJ heels/NNS as/IN she/PRP walked/VBD directly/RB to/TO the/DT office/NN in/IN the/DT rear/NN and/CC took/VBD the/DT seat/NN at/IN his/PRP$ desk/NN ./. 
She/PRP placed/VBD her/PRP$ palms/NNS ,/, fingers/NNS outspread/VBN ,/, on/IN the/DT desk/NN in/IN an/DT odd/JJ gesture/NN as/IN if/IN to/TO say/VB ,/, ``/`` Now/RB ,/, what/WP next/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP was/VBD aware/JJ of/IN a/DT humid/JJ look/NN in/IN her/PRP$ eyes/NNS that/WP told/VBD me/PRP the/DT time/NN was/VBD opportune/JJ ./. 
There/EX was/VBD little/JJ likelihood/NN of/IN any/DT customers/NNS walking/VBG in/IN at/IN that/DT hour/NN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD standing/VBG beside/IN her/PRP ,/, watching/VBG the/DT outspread/JJ palms/NNS and/CC wondering/VBG about/IN the/DT old/JJ horsehair/NN sofa/NN against/IN the/DT wall/NN on/IN which/WDT he/PRP sometimes/RB napped/VBD ./. 
I/PRP bent/VBD and/CC kissed/VBD the/DT still/RB pink/JJ neck/NN and/CC suddenly/RB she/PRP jumped/VBD up/RB ,/, and/CC her/PRP$ two/CD arms/NNS encircled/VBD me/PRP in/IN a/DT bear-like/JJ crush/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ mouth/NN ,/, which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN so/RB much/JJ in/IN my/PRP$ thoughts/NNS ,/, was/VBD warm/JJ and/CC moist/JJ and/CC tender/JJ ./. 
I/PRP heard/VBD her/PRP murmur/VB ,/, ``/`` We/PRP 'd/MD better/RB lock/VB the/DT door/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP did/VBD not/RB take/VB me/PRP long/JJ to/TO slip/VB the/DT bolt/NN securely/RB and/CC return/VB to/TO the/DT rear/JJ and/CC its/PRP$ couch/NN ./. 
When/WRB we/PRP opened/VBD the/DT door/NN again/RB for/IN business/NN and/CC switched/VBD on/IN the/DT lights/NNS she/PRP said/VBD :/: ``/`` He/PRP will/MD not/RB always/RB be/VB indisposed/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP know/VBP ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD thinking/VBG about/IN that/DT ./. 
How/WRB will/MD we/PRP work/VB it/PRP out/RP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP the/DT man/NN ./. 
You/PRP figure/VBP it/PRP out/RP ./. 
I/PRP 've/VBP noticed/VBN the/DT way/NN you/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN looking/VBG at/IN me/PRP ever/RB since/IN we/PRP met/VBD ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP guess/VBP we/PRP both/DT felt/VBD it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP guess/VBP so/RB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` But/CC now/RB what/WP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Even/RB as/IN I/PRP said/VBD it/PRP I/PRP realized/VBD that/IN an/DT education/NN can/MD be/VB invaluable/JJ ./. 
``/`` I/PRP know/VBP what/WP we/PRP can/MD do/VB ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Tell/VB him/PRP I/PRP made/VBD a/DT pass/NN at/IN you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP raised/VBD a/DT protesting/VBG hand/NN with/IN a/DT startled/JJ air/NN ./. 
``/`` What/WP are/VBP you/PRP trying/VBG to/TO do/VB ?/. ?/. 
Get/VB thrown/VBN out/RB ?/. ?/. 
If/IN I/PRP even/RB hint/VB at/IN it/PRP do/VBP you/PRP think/VB it/PRP will/MD matter/VB that/IN you/PRP are/VBP his/PRP$ nephew/NN --/: and/CC not/RB even/RB a/DT blood/NN nephew/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB want/VB to/TO be/VB thrown/VBN out/RB and/CC I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB think/VB I/PRP will/MD ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP I/PRP have/VBP a/DT way/NN so/IN we/PRP can/MD carry/VB on/IN without/IN his/PRP$ suspecting/VBG us/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` By/IN telling/VBG him/PRP you/PRP are/VBP making/VBG passes/NNS at/IN me/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP said/VBD incredulously/RB ./. 
``/`` When/WRB I/PRP was/VBD in/IN college/NN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP grinned/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP remember/VBP a/DT poem/NN I/PRP had/VBD to/TO read/VB in/IN my/PRP$ lit/NN class/NN ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB even/RB remember/VB who/WP wrote/VBD it/PRP but/CC it/PRP was/VBD one/CD of/IN those/DT 15th/JJ or/CC 16th/JJ century/NN poets/NNS ./. 
In/IN those/DT days/NNS poems/NNS often/RB told/VBD a/DT story/NN in/IN verse/NN and/CC those/DT boys/NNS had/VBD some/DT corkers/NNS to/TO tell/VB ;/: ;/: and/CC now/RB I/PRP think/VBP we/PRP can/MD use/VB the/DT knowledge/NN they/PRP passed/VBD on/IN to/TO us/PRP ./. 
Tomorrow/RB Mardi/NNP Gras/NNP opens/VBZ officially/RB ./. 
A/DT lot/NN of/IN people/NNS will/MD roam/VB the/DT streets/NNS in/IN costumes/NNS and/CC masks/NNS ,/, and/CC having/VBG a/DT ball/NN ./. 
There/EX will/MD be/VB romance/NN and/CC flirtation/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP tell/VBP him/PRP I/PRP made/VBD a/DT pass/NN at/IN you/PRP he/PRP might/MD think/VB you/PRP misunderstood/VBN something/NN I/PRP said/VBD or/CC did/VBD ,/, so/RB instead/RB of/IN just/RB telling/VBG him/PRP I/PRP made/VBD a/DT pass/NN ,/, say/VB I/PRP tried/VBD to/TO date/VB you/PRP and/CC that/IN you/PRP agreed/VBD so/IN you/PRP could/MD prove/VB to/TO him/PRP what/WP a/DT louse/NN I/PRP really/RB am/VBP ./. 
We/PRP made/VBD a/DT rendezvous/NN tomorrow/NN evening/NN at/IN nine/CD on/IN some/DT street/NN near/IN Lake/NNP Ponchartrain/NNP ./. 
And/CC to/TO prove/VB what/WP you/PRP tell/VBP him/PRP about/IN me/PRP you/PRP suggest/VBP that/IN he/PRP keep/VB the/DT date/NN instead/RB ./. 
You/PRP are/VBP both/DT the/DT same/JJ size/NN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD use/VB your/PRP$ clothes/NNS for/IN a/DT costume/NN and/CC a/DT heavy/JJ veil/NN for/IN a/DT mask/NN ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP show/VBP up/RB he/PRP will/MD know/VB you/PRP are/VBP a/DT good/JJ wife/NN to/TO have/VB told/VBN him/PRP about/IN it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` But/CC you/PRP ''/'' --/: she/PRP began/VBD ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB worry/VB about/IN me/PRP ./. 
It/PRP will/MD turn/VB out/IN all/RB right/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB understand/VB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP insisted/VBD ./. 
``/`` Are/VBP you/PRP trying/VBG to/TO cut/VB your/PRP$ throat/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/UH ''/'' ,/, I/PRP chuckled/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP just/RB beginning/VBG to/TO collect/VB dividends/NNS on/IN my/PRP$ investment/NN in/IN education/NN ''/'' ./. 
As/IN we/PRP expected/VBD ,/, on/IN the/DT following/VBG day/NN my/PRP$ Uncle/NN was/VBD completely/RB recovered/VBN and/CC opened/VBD the/DT store/NN as/IN usual/JJ at/IN 10/CD in/IN the/DT morning/NN ./. 
I/PRP felt/VBD that/IN he/PRP looked/VBD at/IN me/PRP coldly/RB and/CC appraisingly/RB and/CC seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB uncertain/JJ what/WP his/PRP$ attitude/NN towards/IN me/PRP should/MD be/VB ,/, but/CC he/PRP did/VBD not/RB say/VB one/CD word/NN which/WDT might/MD indicate/VB that/IN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN told/VBN of/IN advances/NNS to/TO his/PRP$ wife/NN ./. 
I/PRP quit/VBD work/NN at/IN my/PRP$ usual/JJ hour/NN as/IN if/IN this/DT day/NN was/VBD no/RB different/JJ from/IN other/JJ days/NNS ./. 
I/PRP heard/VBD subsequently/RB that/IN my/PRP$ Uncle/NN and/CC Aunt/NN had/VBD dinner/NN in/IN a/DT nearby/JJ restaurant/NN in/IN the/DT French/NNP Quarter/NNP after/IN which/WDT he/PRP went/VBD home/NN to/TO get/VB into/IN his/PRP$ costume/NN to/TO keep/VB the/DT date/NN ./. 
Shortly/RB before/IN nine/CD I/PRP drove/VBD my/PRP$ jalopy/NN to/TO the/DT street/NN facing/VBG the/DT Lake/NNP and/CC parked/VBD the/DT car/NN in/IN shadows/NNS far/RB enough/RB away/RB from/IN the/DT rendezvous/NN corner/NN but/CC near/IN enough/RB to/TO keep/VB the/DT corner/NN in/IN clear/JJ view/NN ./. 
A/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS later/RB I/PRP saw/VBD my/PRP$ Uncle/NN 's/POS car/NN drive/VB up/RB and/CC a/DT woman/NN 's/POS figure/NN emerge/VB and/CC walk/VB to/TO the/DT corner/NN ./. 
I/PRP must/MD say/VB the/DT figure/NN was/VBD well/RB made/VBN up/RP ./. 
If/IN it/PRP were/VBD not/RB that/IN I/PRP knew/VBD who/WP it/PRP was/VBD I/PRP could/MD have/VB mistaken/VBN it/PRP for/IN my/PRP$ Aunt/NN so/RB well/RB did/VBD her/PRP$ clothes/NNS fit/VB him/PRP ./. 
In/IN one/CD hand/NN he/PRP gripped/VBD firmly/RB a/DT parasol/NN though/IN there/EX had/VBD been/VBN no/DT indication/NN of/IN rain/NN ./. 
I/PRP suspected/VBD why/WRB he/PRP brought/VBD it/PRP along/RP ./. 
In/IN the/DT half/JJ darkness/NN I/PRP approached/VBD cautiously/RB ,/, making/VBG sure/RB he/PRP did/VBD not/RB see/VB me/PRP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD looking/VBG out/RB on/IN the/DT dark/JJ waters/NNS of/IN the/DT Lake/NN when/WRB I/PRP came/VBD upon/IN him/PRP and/CC without/IN wasting/VBG words/NNS I/PRP smacked/VBD him/PRP hard/RB across/IN the/DT face/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP cheap/RB bitch/VB ''/'' !/. !/. 
I/PRP exclaimed/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP cheap/JJ ,/, no/RB good/JJ ,/, two-timing/JJ bitch/NN !/. !/. 
You/PRP get/VBP a/DT good/JJ ,/, loyal/JJ husband/NN --/: smack/UH !/. !/. 
--/: and/CC you/PRP fall/VBP for/IN a/DT pass/NN by/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ nephew/NN !/. !/. 
You/PRP should/MD --/: smack/UH !/. !/. 
--/: be/VB ashamed/JJ of/IN yourself/PRP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD better/RB write/VB a/DT postcard/NN to/TO Walter/NNP ./. 
He/PRP opened/VBD the/DT myth/NN book/NN again/RB and/CC there/EX (/( along/IN the/DT margin/NN next/JJ to/TO Robert/NNP Graves/NNP '/POS imaginative/JJ interpretation/NN of/IN the/DT creation/NN of/IN the/DT Dactyls/NNPS from/IN Rhea/NNP 's/POS fingertips/NNS )/) were/VBD the/DT names/NNS of/IN four/CD Munich/NNP bars/NNS and/CC Meredith/NNP Wilder/NNP 's/POS address/NN ./. 
The/DT bars/NNS were/VBD marked/VBN as/IN Walter/NNP had/VBD marked/VBN them/PRP in/IN a/DT small/JJ black/JJ book/NN kept/VBN in/IN a/DT nearly/RB secret/JJ drawer/NN ./. 
The/DT code/NN ,/, which/WDT had/VBD probably/RB something/NN to/TO do/VB with/IN sex/NN or/CC some/DT other/JJ interest/NN ,/, Nicolas/NNP was/VBD determined/VBN to/TO find/VB out/RP and/CC put/VBD to/TO use/VB ./. 
A/DT card/NN to/TO Walter/NNP would/MD get/VB him/PRP an/DT introduction/NN to/TO this/DT Meredith/NNP ,/, and/CC that/DT might/MD be/VB good/JJ for/IN something/NN ./. 
Nicolas/NNP called/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ muse/NN ,/, a/DT line/NN came/VBD back/RB :/: ``/`` Squaresville/NNP ,/, man/NN ,/, and/CC all/PDT the/DT palazzos/NNS are/VBP crummy/JJ Palasts/NNPS ''/'' ./. 
That/DT ought/MD to/TO draw/VB a/DT laugh/NN ,/, Nicolas/NNP reasoned/VBD ,/, as/IN he/PRP stored/VBD the/DT line/NN away/RB on/IN the/DT wax/NN tape/NN that/WP was/VBD his/PRP$ mind/NN ./. 
And/CC indeed/RB ,/, his/PRP$ postcard/NN did/VBD draw/VB from/IN Walter/NNP a/DT letter/NN recommending/VBG his/PRP$ friend/NN ,/, the/DT poet/NN Nicolas/NNP Manas/NNP ,/, to/TO his/PRP$ friend/NN Meredith/NNP Wilder/NNP ./. 
Five/CD days/NNS later/RB ,/, on/IN receiving/VBG it/PRP ,/, Meredith/NNP sat/VBD drumming/VBG his/PRP$ dactyls/NNS on/IN his/PRP$ writing/NN table/NN ./. 
Dammit/UH !/. !/. 
He/PRP inwardly/RB cried/VBD ./. 
His/PRP$ hand/NN was/VBD large/JJ and/CC square/JJ and/CC heavily/RB tanned/VBN ./. 
The/DT voice/NN crying/VBG in/IN him/PRP was/VBD the/DT voice/NN of/IN guilt/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ four/CD weeks/NNS in/IN Italy/NNP had/VBD turned/VBN into/IN nearer/JJR three/CD months/NNS ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD returned/VBN to/TO the/DT pension/NN a/DT week/NN ago/RB ./. 
Now/RB ,/, he/PRP was/VBD just/RB in/IN the/DT late/JJ poems/NNS of/IN Holderlin/NNP and/CC therefore/RB had/VBD most/RBS of/IN the/DT nineteenth/JJ century/NN before/IN him/PRP --/: plus/CC next/JJ semester/NN 's/POS class/NN preparation/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD determined/VBN to/TO spend/VB an/DT industrious/JJ summer/NN ./. 
Well/RB ,/, maybe/RB Manas/NNP would/MD n't/RB call/VB ./. 
Meredith/NNP 's/POS fingers/NNS slowed/VBD and/CC stopped/VBD over/IN a/DT line/NN before/IN him/PRP :/: Sie/FW lacheln/FW ,/, die/FW Schwarzen/FW Hexen/FW ./. 
The/DT menace/NN of/IN Manas/NNP gradually/RB faded/VBD as/IN Meredith/NNP asked/VBD himself/PRP should/MD he/PRP translate/VB it/PRP ,/, '/'' How/WRB the/DT dark/JJ fates/NNS laughed/VBD '/'' ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC ,/, more/RBR rhythmically/RB ,/, '/'' The/DT swarthy/JJ witches/NNS are/VBP laughing/VBG '/'' ?/. ?/. 
And/CC he/PRP missed/VBD the/DT point/NN that/IN the/DT swarthy/JJ witches/NNS might/MD be/VB laughing/VBG at/IN him/PRP for/IN hoping/VBG to/TO escape/VB Nicolas/NNP Manas/NNP ./. 
But/CC Nicolas/NNP ,/, too/RB ,/, was/VBD being/VBG interrupted/VBD ,/, that/DT morning/NN ./. 
Not/RB by/IN the/DT 11:00/JJ sun/NN which/WDT had/VBD spread/VBN a/DT warmth/NN around/IN his/PRP$ spot/NN of/IN grass/NN in/IN the/DT English/NNP Gardens/NNP and/CC sent/VBD him/PRP off/RP to/TO sleep/VB ;/: ;/: but/CC by/IN a/DT blond/JJ girl/NN in/IN a/DT sweater/NN and/CC skirt/NN who/WP stood/VBD a/DT few/JJ yards/NNS off/RB and/CC tenderly/RB regarded/VBD him/PRP ./. 
Should/MD she/PRP wake/VB him/PRP ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP did/VBD n't/RB have/VB the/DT heart/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ heart/NN ,/, her/PRP$ maternal/JJ feeling/NN ,/, in/IN fact/NN her/PRP$ being/NN was/VBD too/RB busy/JJ expressing/VBG itself/PRP ,/, as/RB quietly/RB thrilled/VBN by/IN this/DT sight/NN of/IN her/PRP$ Nicolas/NNP curled/VBN asleep/RB under/IN a/DT blanket/NN ,/, in/IN a/DT park/NN like/IN a/DT scene/NN from/IN Poussin/NNP ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD just/RB not/RB able/JJ to/TO break/VB the/DT spell/NN ./. 
(/( Would/MD she/PRP have/VB been/VBN able/JJ to/TO had/VBD she/PRP known/VBN that/IN the/DT blanket/NN belonged/VBD to/TO a/DT young/JJ ballet/NN dancer/NN Nicolas/NNP had/VBD found/VBN his/PRP$ first/JJ night/NN in/IN one/CD of/IN Walter/NNP 's/POS marked/VBN bars/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Nicolas/NNP :/: ``/`` Look/VB ,/, Nicolas/NNP does/VBZ n't/RB go/VB to/TO bed/VB with/IN boys/NNS --/: no/DT sex/NN ,/, see/VB ?/. ?/. 
So/RB if/IN all/PDT these/DT beers/NNS was/VBD to/TO get/VB me/PRP in/IN bed/NN ,/, man/UH ,/, you/PRP just/RB spent/VBD a/DT lot/NN of/IN money/NN ''/'' ./. 
Ballet/NN dancer/NN :/: Protests/NNS ,/, tears/NNS ,/, and/CC ``/`` take/VB what/WP you/PRP want/VBP ,/, Nicolas/NNP ,/, I/PRP am/VBP a/DT dancer/NN ,/, you/PRP are/VBP a/DT poet/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ all/RB beautiful/JJ ''/'' ./. 
To/TO this/DT meek/JJ conjugation/NN Nicolas/NNP had/VBD replied/VBD ,/, ``/`` O.K./UH I/PRP can/MD use/VB this/DT blanket/NN ./. 
And/CC when/WRB you/PRP get/VB off/RB this/DT job/NN tonight/RB ,/, well/UH ,/, you/PRP can/MD gim/VB me/PRP something/NN to/TO eat/VB ''/'' ./. 
And/CC ,/, as/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN fact/NN ,/, Nicolas/NNP had/VBD slept/VBN in/IN the/DT park/NN only/JJ part/NN of/IN one/CD night/NN ,/, when/WRB he/PRP discovered/VBD that/IN Munich/NNP 's/POS early/JJ mornings/NNS even/RB in/IN summer/NN are/VBP laden/JJ with/IN dew/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD always/RB known/VBN how/WRB to/TO find/VB a/DT bed/NN ,/, and/CC on/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ terms/NNS ./. 
He/PRP used/VBD the/DT blanket/NN for/IN late/JJ morning/NN naps/NNS when/WRB hosts/NNS of/IN the/DT night/NN had/VBD gone/VBN off/RB to/TO jobs/NNS and/CC proved/VBN reluctant/JJ to/TO leave/VB him/PRP in/IN their/PRP$ small/JJ rooms/NNS with/IN their/PRP$ few/JJ possessions/NNS ./. 
Mary/NNP Jane/NNP Lerner/NNP knew/VBD none/NN of/IN this/DT ./. 
)/) Her/PRP Nicolas/NNP lay/VBD curled/VBN in/IN the/DT sun/NN like/IN a/DT fawn/NN ,/, black/JJ hair/NN falling/VBG over/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD telling/VBG herself/PRP that/IN this/DT might/MD just/RB be/VB her/PRP$ reward/NN at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN a/DT long/JJ meaningful/JJ search/NN for/IN truth/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD surely/RB a/DT reunion/NN in/IN art/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD all/PDT that/DT poetry/NN promised/VBD ./. 
That/DT long/JJ night/NN with/IN Nicolas/NNP and/CC marijuana/NN in/IN Venice/NNP had/VBD opened/VBN her/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ advice/NN ,/, his/PRP$ voice/NN saying/VBG his/PRP$ poems/NNS ,/, the/DT fact/NN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD not/RB so/RB much/JJ as/IN touched/VBN her/PRP --/: on/IN the/DT contrary/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD put/VBN his/PRP$ head/NN back/RB and/CC she/PRP had/VBD stroked/VBN his/PRP$ hair/NN --/: this/DT was/VBD all/RB new/JJ ./. 
Her/PRP$ eyes/NNS had/VBD opened/VBN ,/, she/PRP had/VBD caught/VBN a/DT glimpse/NN of/IN a/DT new/JJ faith/NN ./. 
The/DT next/JJ day/NN he/PRP was/VBD gone/VBN ./. 
Mary/NNP Jane/NNP might/MD not/RB be/VB the/DT most/RBS intelligent/JJ woman/NN ,/, but/CC she/PRP was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS determined/JJ ./. 
Even/RB so/RB ,/, it/PRP took/VBD her/PRP$ several/JJ days/NNS to/TO force/VB Walter/NNP to/TO tell/VB her/PRP Nicolas/NNP 's/POS whereabouts/NN ./. 
Packing/VBG a/DT small/JJ suitcase/NN ,/, informing/VBG her/PRP$ husband/NN whom/WP she/PRP found/VBD in/IN Harry/NNP 's/POS Bar/NNP that/IN she/PRP was/VBD taking/VBG a/DT train/NN to/TO Germany/NNP to/TO get/VB away/RB for/IN a/DT while/NN ,/, patting/VBG his/PRP$ arm/NN ,/, refusing/VBG a/DT drink/NN ,/, getting/VBG on/IN the/DT train/NN --/: all/PDT this/DT had/VBD only/RB taken/VBN her/PRP two/CD hours/NNS ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD arrived/VBN this/DT morning/NN and/CC come/VB straight/RB to/TO the/DT English/NNPS Gardens/NNPS ./. 
``/`` Dear/JJ girl/NN ''/'' ,/, Walter/NNP had/VBD finally/RB said/VBD ,/, ``/`` he/PRP writes/VBZ me/PRP that/IN he/PRP is/VBZ sleeping/VBG in/IN the/DT English/NNP Gardens/NNPS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` How/WRB like/VB him/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Mary/NNP Jane/NNP had/VBD smilingly/RB said/VBD ./. 
``/`` His/PRP$ address/NN ''/'' ,/, Walter/NNP added/VBD ,/, ``/`` is/VBZ that/DT great/JJ foundling/NN home/NN ,/, the/DT American/NNP Express/NNP ./. 
And/CC I/PRP will/MD greatly/RB appreciate/VB it/PRP if/IN you/PRP will/MD not/RB tell/VB your/PRP$ husband/NN ./. 
''/'' For/IN the/DT last/JJ half/NN hour/NN Mary/NNP Jane/NNP had/VBD criss-crossed/VBN half/NN the/DT length/NN of/IN the/DT Gardens/NNPS and/CC ,/, at/IN last/JJ ,/, come/VBN upon/IN her/PRP$ knight/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ presence/NN there/RB ,/, asleep/RB in/IN the/DT grass/NN ,/, confirmed/VBN all/PDT that/DT Mary/NNP Jane/NNP believed/VBD it/PRP was/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ power/NN to/TO teach/VB her/PRP :/: freedom/NN from/IN the/DT tedium/NN of/IN needs/NNS such/DT as/IN hotels/NNS ,/, the/DT meaning/NN of/IN nature/NN ,/, how/WRB to/TO live/VB ,/, simply/RB ,/, with/IN the/DT angels/NNS ./. 
She/PRP set/VBD down/RB her/PRP$ suitcase/NN ./. 
Should/MD she/PRP wake/VB him/PRP ?/. ?/. 
No/UH ./. 
Smiling/VBG ,/, she/PRP sat/VBD down/RB on/IN the/DT suitcase/NN and/CC waited/VBD and/CC watched/VBD ./. 
The/DT sun/NN grew/VBD hotter/JJR as/IN it/PRP approached/VBD the/DT midday/NN ./. 
Nicolas/NNP was/VBD dreaming/VBG he/PRP had/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN pressed/VBN against/IN the/DT dashboard/NN of/IN a/DT speeding/VBG car/NN ./. 
He/PRP began/VBD sweating/VBG ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ dream/NN he/PRP cried/VBD ,/, ``/`` Slow/VB down/RBR ,/, for/IN Chrissake/UH ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP half/RB woke/VBD and/CC rolled/VBD over/IN with/IN his/PRP$ face/NN in/IN the/DT cooler/JJR grass/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ nose/NN was/VBD tickled/VBN ./. 
He/PRP sneezed/VBD ./. 
He/PRP blew/VBD his/PRP$ nose/NN expertly/RB between/IN his/PRP$ fingers/NNS ./. 
He/PRP spit/VBD ./. 
He/PRP half/DT sat/VBD up/RB and/CC scratched/VBD at/IN the/DT hair/NN on/IN his/PRP$ forehead/NN and/CC then/RB ,/, more/RBR vigorously/RB ,/, between/IN his/PRP$ legs/NNS ./. 
He/PRP belched/VBD ,/, he/PRP stretched/VBD ./. 
Mary/NNP Jane/NNP got/VBD up/RB ,/, quietly/RB ,/, and/CC walked/VBD away/RB ./. 
Twenty/CD minutes/NNS later/RB she/PRP was/VBD at/IN the/DT desk/NN of/IN the/DT Grafin/NNP 's/POS pension/NN ,/, her/PRP$ tears/NNS dried/VBN ,/, signing/VBG a/DT hotel/NN form/NN and/CC asking/VBG for/IN a/DT bath/NN ./. 
Mary/NNP Jane/NNP belonged/VBD to/TO a/DT world/NN acquainted/VBN with/IN small/JJ attractive/JJ hotels/NNS and/CC pensions/NNS in/IN all/PDT the/DT major/JJ and/CC minor/JJ cities/NNS ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD retreated/VBN to/TO this/DT world/NN ./. 
The/DT Grafin/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD charmed/VBN by/IN her/PRP ,/, told/VBD her/PRP ,/, ``/`` Your/PRP$ sister/NN who/WP was/VBD here/RB two/CD years/NNS ago/RB has/VBZ quite/RB dark/JJ hair/NN ./. 
Families/NNS are/VBP very/RB interesting/JJ ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, there/EX is/VBZ no/DT bath/NN ./. 
But/CC a/DT young/JJ American/NNP has/VBZ a/DT bath/NN next/JJ to/TO his/PRP$ room/NN and/CC I/PRP shall/MD ask/VB him/PRP if/IN you/PRP might/MD use/VB it/PRP this/DT once/RB ./. 
And/CC then/RB we/PRP shall/MD see/VB ./. 
''/'' (/( The/DT Grafin/NNP was/VBD partial/JJ to/TO the/DT word/NN shall/MD ./. 
)/) Meredith/NNP was/VBD irritated/VBN when/WRB the/DT Grafin/NNP knocked/VBD at/IN his/PRP$ door/NN and/CC told/VBD him/PRP ,/, ``/`` She/PRP is/VBZ a/DT great/JJ beauty/NN !/. !/. 
Shall/MD we/PRP allow/VB her/PRP not/RB to/TO have/VB a/DT bath/NN ?/. ?/. 
Actually/RB ,/, she/PRP is/VBZ a/DT sad/JJ beauty/NN ,/, I/PRP believe/VBP ./. 
You/PRP shall/MD see/VB her/PRP at/IN dinner/NN ''/'' ./. 
Rather/RB erotically/RB he/PRP listened/VBD to/TO the/DT bath/NN water/NN running/VBG ;/: ;/: when/WRB it/PRP stopped/VBD he/PRP began/VBD busily/RB typing/VBG ,/, sitting/VBG up/RB in/IN a/DT virtuous/JJ way/NN ./. 
Before/IN dinner/NN ,/, he/PRP shaved/VBD for/IN the/DT second/JJ time/NN that/DT day/NN ./. 
A/DT thing/NN he/PRP did/VBD not/RB like/IN doing/VBG ,/, generally/RB ./. 
Singing/VBG into/IN the/DT mirror/NN and/CC his/PRP$ interested/JJ eyes/NNS ,/, he/PRP was/VBD pleased/VBN to/TO note/VB ,/, when/WRB he/PRP stripped/VBD for/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ bath/NN ,/, that/IN he/PRP still/RB had/VBD the/DT best/JJS part/NN of/IN his/PRP$ Italian/JJ sun/NN tan/NN ./. 
He/PRP flexed/VBD his/PRP$ muscles/NNS for/IN several/JJ minutes/NNS ,/, got/VBD into/IN the/DT tub/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB grew/VBD self-conscious/JJ of/IN splashing/VBG as/IN he/PRP washed/VBD ./. 
In/IN the/DT small/JJ gallery/NN used/VBN as/IN the/DT guests/NNS '/POS dining/NN room/NN ,/, Meredith/NNP sat/VBD down/RB at/IN his/PRP$ place/NN and/CC ,/, as/IN always/RB ,/, began/VBD teasing/VBG the/DT young/JJ waitress/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD asking/VBG had/VBD it/PRP been/VBN she/PRP who/WP left/VBD the/DT love/NN note/NN in/IN his/PRP$ sheets/NNS (/( she/PRP also/RB served/VBD as/IN maid/NN )/) when/WRB he/PRP saw/VBD the/DT Grafin/NNP followed/VBD by/IN a/DT stately/JJ blond/JJ girl/NN approaching/VBG his/PRP$ table/NN ./. 
It/PRP would/MD be/VB literary/JJ license/NN calculated/VBN to/TO glamorize/VB life/NN to/TO say/VB that/IN he/PRP ,/, oh/UH ,/, dropped/VBD his/PRP$ napkin/NN ,/, so/RB startled/VBN was/VBD he/PRP by/IN Mary/NNP Jane/NNP 's/POS beauty/NN ./. 
Yet/CC he/PRP did/VBD drop/JJ his/PRP$ badinage/NN with/IN the/DT ordinary/JJ country/NN girl/NN as/RB much/RB in/IN deference/NN to/TO the/DT Grafin/NNP as/IN acknowledgement/NN that/IN here/RB ,/, indeed/RB ,/, was/VBD something/NN special/JJ ./. 
Mary/NNP Jane/NNP had/VBD made/VBN very/RB little/JJ effort/NN ./. 
Above/IN a/DT dark/JJ green/JJ skirt/NN she/PRP wore/VBD a/DT pale/JJ green/JJ cashmere/NN sweater/NN with/IN ,/, as/IN he/PRP soon/RB perceived/VBD ,/, no/DT brassiere/NN beneath/IN ./. 
Her/PRP$ white/JJ blond/NN hair/NN was/VBD clean/JJ and/CC brushed/JJ long/RB straight/RB down/IN to/TO her/PRP$ shoulders/NNS ./. 
Perhaps/RB her/PRP$ eyes/NNS were/VBD larger/JJR and/CC more/JJR of/IN a/DT summer/NN blue/NN for/IN all/DT they/PRP had/VBD seen/VBN and/CC wept/VBN that/DT day/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD touched/VBN her/PRP$ face/NN ,/, truly/RB a/DT noble/JJ and/CC pure/JJ face/NN ,/, only/RB with/IN a/DT lip/NN salve/NN which/WDT made/VBD her/PRP$ lips/NNS glisten/VB but/CC no/RB redder/JJR than/IN usual/JJ ./. 
The/DT result/NN was/VBD grace/NN and/CC modesty/NN ./. 
As/IN she/PRP was/VBD rather/RB tired/VBN this/DT evening/NN ,/, her/PRP$ simple/NN ``/`` Thank/VB you/PRP for/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN your/PRP$ bath/NN ''/'' --/: when/WRB she/PRP sat/VBD down/IN opposite/IN him/PRP --/: spoken/VBN in/IN a/DT low/JJ voice/NN ,/, came/VBD across/IN with/IN coolnesses/NNS of/IN intelligence/NN and/CC control/NN ./. 
Meredith/NNP began/VBD falling/VBG in/IN love/NN ./. 
Soup/NN :/: ``/`` Only/RB this/DT morning/NN ''/'' ;/: ;/: veal/NN cutlets/NNS :/: ``/`` Oh/UH ,/, I/PRP could/MD n't/RB possibly/RB eat/VB all/PDT this/DT ''/'' !/. !/. 
;/: ;/: Wine/NN :/: ``/`` Then/RB you/PRP were/VBD typing/VBG poems/NNS this/DT afternoon/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
;/: ;/: Fruit/NN compote/NN :/: ``/`` If/IN you/PRP think/VBP I/PRP would/MD understand/VB it/PRP ''/'' ;/: ;/: a/DT smile/NN ./. 
``/`` What/WP a/DT beautiful/JJ room/NN ./. 
Like/IN as/IN if/IN it/PRP were/VBD built/VBN of/IN books/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Having/VBG opened/VBD the/DT windows/NNS onto/IN the/DT terrace/NN ,/, lit/VBD the/DT fire/NN ,/, translated/VBD the/DT motto/NN ,/, Meredith/NNP grinned/VBD and/CC took/VBD down/IN a/DT little/JJ triplet/NN of/IN books/NNS bound/VBN together/RB in/IN old/JJ calfskin/NN ./. 
Opening/VBG these/DT he/PRP brought/VBD out/IN a/DT schnapps/NN bottle/NN and/CC small/JJ gold/JJ thimble-sized/JJ glasses/NNS hidden/VBN inside/IN it/PRP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP think/VBP the/DT maids/NNS tipple/VBP in/IN the/DT afternoon/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Those/DT sweet/JJ girls/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Oh/UH you/PRP 're/VBP joking/VBG ./. 
It/PRP tastes/VBZ a/DT little/RB like/IN poppyseed/NN ./. 
What/WP 's/VBZ its/PRP$ name/NN ?/. ?/. 
Steinhager/NNP ''/'' She/PRP whispered/VBD Steinhager/NNP to/TO herself/PRP ,/, several/JJ times/NNS ,/, memorizing/VBG it/PRP ./. 
``/`` Would/MD you/PRP first/RB read/VB the/DT poem/NN aloud/RB to/TO me/PRP and/CC then/RB let/VB me/PRP read/VB it/PRP to/TO myself/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Meredith/NNP 's/POS voice/NN was/VBD always/RB deep/JJ ,/, with/IN rough/JJ bass/NN notes/NNS in/IN it/PRP ;/: ;/: in/IN reading/NN ,/, on/IN platforms/NNS ,/, even/RB in/IN the/DT large/JJ auditorium/NN of/IN the/DT Y.M.H.A./NNP ,/, Poetry/NNP Center/NNP nights/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ voice/NN was/VBD intimate/JJ ,/, thoughtful/JJ ,/, and/CC a/DT trifle/RB shy/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ new/JJ poem/NN ,/, a/DT love/NN poem/NN ,/, told/VBN of/IN a/DT young/JJ husband/NN leading/VBG his/PRP$ wife/NN upstairs/RB to/TO the/DT bedroom/NN when/WRB the/DT lights/NNS in/IN the/DT house/NN have/VBP failed/VBN ./. 
The/DT husband/NN points/VBZ the/DT steps/NNS out/RP with/IN his/PRP$ flashlight/NN :/: ``/`` Its/PRP$ white/JJ stare/NN filling/VBG her/PRP$ pale/JJ eyes/NNS To/TO the/DT blind/JJ brim/NN with/IN appetite/NN ,/, Bleaching/VBG her/PRP$ hands/NNS that/WP grazed/VBD my/PRP$ thighs/NNS And/CC sent/VBD us/PRP from/IN the/DT table/NN in/IN surprise/NN To/TO let/VB the/DT dishes/NNS soak/VB all/DT night/NN ,/, ''/'' (/( Mary/NNP Jane/NNP asked/VBD herself/PRP if/IN Meredith/NNP was/VBD blushing/VBG at/IN this/DT line/NN ,/, or/CC was/VBD it/PRP the/DT fire/NN ?/. ?/. 
)/) But/CC he/PRP read/VBD on/RB ./. 
In/IN the/DT bedroom/NN before/RB the/DT husband/NN and/CC wife/NN find/VBP their/PRP$ way/NN to/TO the/DT bed/NN ,/, the/DT lights/NNS go/VBP on/RB :/: ``/`` In/IN dull/JJ domestic/JJ radiance/NN I/PRP watch/VBP her/PRP staring/VBG face/NN ,/, still/RB blind/JJ ,/, Start/VB wincing/VBG in/IN obedience/NN To/TO dirty/JJ waters/NNS ,/, counters/NNS ,/, pots/NNS and/CC pans/NNS ,/, Waiting/VBG below/IN stairs/NNS ,/, in/IN her/PRP$ mind/NN ''/'' ./. 
Mary/NNP Jane/NNP took/VBD the/DT page/NN from/IN him/PRP and/CC began/VBD reading/VBG it/PRP ,/, moving/VBG her/PRP$ lips/NNS with/IN the/DT words/NNS ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ that/DT myth/NN ,/, about/IN Orpheus/NNP and/CC What/WP is/VBZ her/PRP$ name/NN ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP can/MD never/RB pronounce/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP repeated/VBD ``/`` Eurydice/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT third/JJ time/NN rather/RB urgently/RB ./. 
But/CC with/IN her/PRP$ hand/NN poem/NN again/RB ./. 
She/PRP raised/VBD her/PRP$ face/NN and/CC nodded/VBD ,/, ``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ sweet/JJ ,/, and/CC very/RB sad/JJ ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP discussed/VBD the/DT way/NN people/NNS never/RB tell/VB each/DT other/JJ the/DT things/NNS on/IN their/PRP$ minds/NNS ./. 
They/PRP finished/VBD the/DT small/JJ bottle/NN of/IN Steinhager/NNP ./. 
She/PRP confessed/VBD she/PRP was/VBD unhappy/JJ ,/, he/PRP asked/VBD was/VBD it/PRP her/PRP$ husband/NN ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP began/VBD to/TO explain/VB ,/, ``/`` There/EX was/VBD this/DT poet/NN ,/, in/IN Italy/NNP ''/'' He/PRP interrupted/VBD ,/, ``/`` Please/VB do/VBP n't/RB judge/VB all/DT poets/NNS ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP smiled/VBD ./. 
At/IN her/PRP$ door/NN ,/, two/CD or/CC three/CD hours/NNS later/RB ,/, Mary/NNP Jane/NNP whispered/VBD ,/, ``/`` Everyone/NN is/VBZ asleep/RB ''/'' ./. 
Kissing/VBG her/PRP he/PRP whispered/VBD ,/, several/JJ times/NNS ,/, ``/`` Eurydice/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT third/JJ time/NN rather/RB urgently/RB ./. 
But/CC with/IN her/PRP$ hand/NN softly/RB on/IN his/PRP$ cheek/NN for/IN a/DT last/JJ moment/NN ,/, she/PRP closed/VBD the/DT door/NN and/CC he/PRP went/VBD back/RB down/IN the/DT hall/NN and/CC into/IN his/PRP$ bed/NN excited/VBN ,/, expectant/JJ ,/, and/CC finally/RB faintly/RB grinning/VBG with/IN the/DT feel/NN of/IN her/PRP$ hand/NN against/IN his/PRP$ mouth/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD west/RB of/IN the/DT Sabine/NNP ,/, but/CC only/RB God/NNP knew/VBD where/WRB ./. 
For/IN three/CD days/NNS ,/, their/PRP$ stolid/JJ oxen/NNS had/VBD plodded/VBN up/IN a/DT blazing/VBG valley/NN as/IN flat/JJ and/CC featureless/JJ as/IN a/DT dead/JJ sea/NN ./. 
Molten/JJ glare/NN singed/VBD their/PRP$ eyelids/NNS an/DT angry/JJ crimson/NN ;/: ;/: suffocating/VBG air/NN sapped/VBD their/PRP$ strength/NN and/CC strained/VBD their/PRP$ nerves/NNS to/TO snapping/VBG ;/: ;/: dust/NN choked/VBD their/PRP$ throats/NNS and/CC lay/VBD like/IN acid/NN in/IN their/PRP$ lungs/NNS ./. 
And/CC the/DT valley/NN stretched/VBD endlessly/RB out/RP ahead/RB ,/, scorched/JJ and/CC baked/JJ and/CC writhing/JJ in/IN its/PRP$ heat/NN ,/, until/IN it/PRP vanished/VBD into/IN the/DT throbbing/VBG wall/NN of/IN fiery/JJ orange/JJ brown/JJ haze/NN ./. 
Ben/NNP Prime/NNP extended/VBD his/PRP$ high-stepped/JJ stride/NN until/IN he/PRP could/MD lay/VB his/PRP$ goad/NN across/IN the/DT noses/NNS of/IN the/DT oxen/NNS ./. 
``/`` Hoa-whup/UH ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP commanded/VBD from/IN his/PRP$ raw/JJ throat/NN ,/, and/CC felt/VBD the/DT pain/NN of/IN movement/NN in/IN his/PRP$ cracked/JJ ,/, black/JJ burned/JJ lips/NNS ./. 
He/PRP removed/VBD his/PRP$ hat/NN to/TO let/VB the/DT trapped/JJ sweat/NN cut/VBD rivulets/NNS through/IN the/DT dust/NN film/NN upon/IN his/PRP$ gaunt/JJ face/NN ./. 
He/PRP spat/VBD ./. 
The/DT dust-thick/JJ saliva/NN came/VBD from/IN his/PRP$ mouth/NN like/IN balled/VBN cotton/NN ./. 
He/PRP moved/VBD back/RB to/TO the/DT wheel/NN and/CC stood/VBD there/RB blowing/VBG ,/, grasping/VBG the/DT top/NN of/IN a/DT spoke/NN to/TO still/VB the/DT trembling/VBG of/IN his/PRP$ played-out/JJ limbs/NNS ./. 
The/DT burning/VBG air/NN dried/VBD his/PRP$ sweat-soaked/JJ clothes/NNS in/IN salt-edged/JJ patches/NNS ./. 
He/PRP cleared/VBD his/PRP$ throat/NN and/CC wet/VB his/PRP$ lips/NNS ./. 
As/RB cheerfully/RB as/IN possible/JJ ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Well/RB ,/, I/PRP guess/VBP we/PRP could/MD all/DT do/VB with/IN a/DT little/JJ drink/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP unlashed/VBD the/DT dipper/NN and/CC drew/VBD water/NN from/IN a/DT barrel/NN ./. 
They/PRP could/MD no/RB longer/RB afford/VB the/DT luxury/NN of/IN the/DT canvas/NN sweat/NN bag/NN that/WP cooled/VBD it/PRP by/IN evaporation/NN ./. 
The/DT water/NN was/VBD warm/JJ and/CC stale/JJ and/CC had/VBD a/DT brackish/JJ taste/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP was/VBD water/NN ./. 
Thank/VB the/DT Lord/NNP ,/, they/PRP still/RB had/VBD water/NN !/. !/. 
He/PRP cleansed/VBD his/PRP$ mouth/NN with/IN a/DT small/JJ quantity/NN ./. 
He/PRP took/VBD a/DT long/JJ but/CC carefully/RB controlled/VBN draught/NN ./. 
He/PRP replenished/VBD the/DT dipper/NN and/CC handed/VBD it/PRP to/TO his/PRP$ young/JJ wife/NN riding/VBG the/DT hurricane/NN deck/NN ./. 
She/PRP took/VBD it/PRP grudgingly/RB ,/, her/PRP$ dark/JJ eyes/NNS baleful/JJ as/IN they/PRP met/VBD his/PRP$ ./. 
She/PRP drank/VBD and/CC pushed/VBD back/RB her/PRP$ gingham/NN bonnet/NN to/TO wet/VB a/DT kerchief/NN and/CC wipe/VB her/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
She/PRP set/VBD the/DT dipper/NN on/IN the/DT edge/NN of/IN the/DT deck/NN ,/, leaving/VBG it/PRP for/IN him/PRP to/TO stretch/VB after/IN it/PRP while/IN she/PRP looked/VBD on/RB scornfully/RB ./. 
``/`` What/WP happens/VBZ when/WRB there/EX 's/VBZ no/DT more/JJR water/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP asked/VBD smolderingly/RB ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD like/IN charcoal/NN ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD --/: dark/JJ ,/, opaque/JJ ,/, explosive/JJ ./. 
Her/PRP$ thick/JJ hair/NN was/VBD the/DT color/NN and/CC texture/NN of/IN charcoal/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ temper/NN sparked/VBD like/IN charcoal/NN when/WRB it/PRP first/RB lights/VBZ up/RB ./. 
And/CC all/PDT the/DT time/NN ,/, she/PRP had/VBD the/DT heat/NN of/IN hatred/NN in/IN her/PRP$ ,/, like/JJ charcoal/NN that/WP is/VBZ burning/VBG on/IN its/PRP$ under/IN side/NN ,/, but/CC not/RB visibly/RB ./. 
A/DT ripple/NN ran/VBD through/IN the/DT muscles/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ jaws/NNS ,/, but/CC he/PRP kept/VBD control/NN upon/IN his/PRP$ voice/NN ./. 
``/`` There/EX must/MD be/VB some/DT water/NN under/IN there/RB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP tilted/VBD his/PRP$ homely/JJ face/NN toward/IN the/DT dry/JJ bed/NN of/IN the/DT river/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP can/MD get/VB it/PRP if/IN we/PRP dig/VBP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD patiently/RB ./. 
``/`` And/CC add/VB fever/NN to/TO our/PRP$ troubles/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP scoffed/VBD ./. 
``/`` Or/CC do/VBP you/PRP want/VB to/TO see/VB if/IN I/PRP can/MD stand/VB fever/NN ,/, too/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` We/PRP can/MD boil/VB it/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
Her/PRP$ chin/NN sharpened/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 're/VBP lost/VBN and/CC burning/VBG up/RB already/RB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP bit/VBD out/RB tensely/RB ./. 
``/`` The/DT tires/NNS are/VBP rattling/VBG on/IN the/DT wheels/NNS now/RB ./. 
They/PRP 'll/MD roll/VB off/RB in/IN another/DT day/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT valley/NN like/IN this/DT on/IN your/PRP$ map/NN ./. 
You/PRP do/VBP n't/RB even/RB know/VB where/WRB we/PRP 're/VBP headed/VBN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Hettie/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD as/RB gently/RB as/IN he/PRP could/MD ,/, ``/`` we/PRP 're/VBP still/RB headed/VBN west/RB ./. 
Somewhere/RB ,/, we/PRP 'll/MD hit/VB a/DT trail/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Somewhere/RB !/. !/. 
''/'' She/PRP repeated/VBD ./. 
``/`` Maybe/RB in/IN time/NN to/TO make/VB a/DT cross/NN and/CC dig/VB our/PRP$ graves/NNS ''/'' ./. 
His/PRP$ wide/JJ mouth/NN compressed/VBD ./. 
In/IN a/DT way/NN ,/, he/PRP could/MD n't/RB blame/VB her/PRP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD picked/VBN out/RP this/DT pathless/JJ trail/NN ,/, instead/RB of/IN the/DT common/JJ one/CD ,/, in/IN a/DT moment/NN of/IN romantic/JJ fancy/NN ,/, to/TO give/VB them/PRP privacy/NN on/IN their/PRP$ honeymoon/NN ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD been/VBN a/DT mistake/NN ,/, but/CC anything/NN would/MD have/VB been/VBN a/DT mistake/NN ,/, as/IN it/PRP turned/VBD out/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD n't/RB the/DT roughness/NN and/CC crudity/NN and/CC discomfort/NN of/IN the/DT trip/NN that/WP had/VBD frightened/VBN her/PRP ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD hated/VBN the/DT whole/JJ idea/NN before/IN they/PRP started/VBD ./. 
Actually/RB ,/, she/PRP had/VBD hated/VBN him/PRP before/IN she/PRP ever/RB saw/VBD him/PRP ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD been/VBN five/CD days/NNS too/RB late/RB before/IN he/PRP learned/VBD that/IN she/PRP 'd/MD gone/VBN through/IN the/DT wedding/NN ceremony/NN in/IN a/DT semitrance/NN of/IN laudanum/NN ,/, administered/VBN by/IN her/PRP$ mother/NN ./. 
The/DT bitterness/NN of/IN their/PRP$ wedding/NN night/NN still/RB ripped/VBD within/IN him/PRP like/IN an/DT open/JJ wound/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD jumped/VBN away/RB from/IN his/PRP$ shy/JJ touch/NN like/IN a/DT cat/NN confronted/VBN by/IN a/DT sidewinder/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD left/VBN her/PRP inviolate/JJ ,/, thinking/VBG familiarity/NN would/MD gentle/VB her/PRP in/IN time/NN ./. 
But/CC each/DT mile/NN westward/RB ,/, she/PRP had/VBD hated/VBN him/PRP the/DT deeper/JJR ./. 
He/PRP stared/VBD at/IN the/DT dipper/NN ,/, turning/VBG it/PRP over/RB and/CC over/RB in/IN his/PRP$ wide/JJ ,/, calloused/JJ hands/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP suppose/VBP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP muttered/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP can/MD sell/VB the/DT outfit/NN for/IN enough/RB to/TO send/VB you/PRP home/NN to/TO your/PRP$ folks/NNS ,/, once/RB we/PRP find/VBP a/DT settlement/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB try/VB to/TO be/VB noble/JJ ''/'' !/. !/. 
Her/PRP$ laugh/NN was/VBD hard/JJ ./. 
``/`` They/PRP would/MD n't/RB have/VB sold/VBN me/PRP in/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN if/IN there/EX 'd/MD been/VBN food/NN enough/RB to/TO go/VB around/IN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP winced/VBD ./. 
``/`` Hettie/NNP ,/, they/PRP did/VBD n't/RB sell/VB you/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD miserably/RB ./. 
``/`` They/PRP knew/VBD I/PRP was/VBD a/DT good/JJ sharecrop/NN farmer/NN back/RB in/IN Carolina/NNP ,/, but/CC out/IN West/NNP was/VBD a/DT chance/NN to/TO build/VB a/DT real/JJ farm/NN of/IN our/PRP$ own/JJ ./. 
They/PRP thought/VBD it/PRP would/MD be/VB a/DT chance/NN for/IN you/PRP to/TO make/VB a/DT life/NN out/IN where/WRB nobody/NN will/MD be/VB thought/VBN any/RB better/RB than/IN the/DT next/JJ except/IN for/IN just/RB what/WP 's/VBZ inside/RB of/IN them/PRP ./. 
Without/IN money/NN or/CC property/NN ,/, what/WP would/MD you/PRP have/VB had/VBD at/IN Baton/NNP Rouge/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP might/MD have/VB starved/VBN ,/, but/CC at/IN least/JJS I/PRP would/MD n't/RB be/VB fried/VBN to/TO a/DT crisp/NN and/CC soaked/VBN with/IN dirt/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP darkened/VBD under/IN his/PRP$ heavy/JJ burn/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ blue/JJ eyes/NNS sought/VBD the/DT shimmering/VBG sea/NN of/IN haze/NN ahead/RB ./. 
To/TO his/PRP$ puzzlement/NN ,/, there/EX suddenly/RB was/VBD no/DT haze/NN ./. 
The/DT valley/NN lay/VBD clear/JJ ,/, and/CC open/JJ to/TO the/DT eye/NN ,/, right/RB up/RB to/TO the/DT sharp-limbed/JJ line/NN of/IN gaunt/JJ ,/, scoured/JJ hills/NNS that/WP formed/VBD the/DT horizon/NN twenty/CD miles/NNS ahead/RB ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP noticed/VBD the/DT clouds/NNS racing/VBG upon/IN them/PRP --/: heavy/JJ ,/, ominous/JJ ,/, leaden/JJ clouds/NNS that/WP formed/VBD even/RB as/IN they/PRP sliced/VBD over/IN the/DT crests/NNS of/IN the/DT surrounding/VBG hills/NNS ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD never/RB seen/VBN clouds/NNS like/VB them/PRP before/IN ,/, but/CC he/PRP had/VBD the/DT primitive/JJ feel/NN of/IN danger/NN that/WP gripped/VBD a/DT man/NN before/IN a/DT hurricane/NN in/IN Carolina/NNP ./. 
He/PRP hollered/VBD hoarsely/RB ,/, ``/`` Hang/VB on/RB ''/'' !/. !/. 
And/CC goaded/VBD the/DT oxen/NNS as/IN he/PRP yelled/VBD ./. 
He/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO turn/VB them/PRP ,/, putting/VBG the/DT wagon/NN against/IN the/DT storm/NN ./. 
Too/RB late/JJ ,/, he/PRP realized/VBD that/IN in/IN turning/VBG ,/, he/PRP had/VBD wheeled/VBN them/PRP onto/IN a/DT patch/NN of/IN sandy/JJ ground/NN ,/, instead/RB of/RB atop/IN a/DT grade/NN or/CC ridge/NN ./. 
He/PRP swung/VBD up/RB over/IN the/DT wheel/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP had/VBD better/RB get/VB inside/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP warned/VBD her/PRP ./. 
But/CC she/PRP sat/VBD on/RB in/IN stubborn/JJ silence/NN ./. 
The/DT clouds/NNS bulged/VBD downward/RB and/CC burst/VBD suddenly/RB into/IN a/DT great/JJ black/JJ funnel/NN ./. 
Frozen/VBN ,/, they/PRP stared/VBD at/IN it/PRP whirling/VBG down/IN the/DT valley/NN ,/, gouging/VBG and/CC spitting/VBG out/IN boulders/NNS and/CC chunks/NNS of/IN earth/NN like/IN a/DT starving/VBG hound/NN dog/NN cracking/VBG marrowbones/NNS ./. 
The/DT six-ton/JJ Conestoga/NNP began/VBD to/TO whip/VB and/CC shake/VB ./. 
Their/PRP$ world/NN turned/VBD black/JJ ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD filled/VBN with/IN dust/NN and/CC wind/NN and/CC sound/NN and/CC violence/NN ./. 
The/DT heavens/NNS opened/VBD ,/, pelting/VBG them/PRP with/IN hail/NN the/DT size/NN of/IN walnuts/NNS ./. 
And/CC then/RB came/VBD the/DT water/NN --/: not/RB rain/NN ,/, but/CC solid/JJ sheets/NNS that/WP sluiced/VBD down/RB like/IN water/NN slopping/VBG from/IN a/DT bucket/NN ./. 
Walls/NNS of/IN water/NN rushed/VBN down/IN the/DT slopes/NNS and/CC filled/VBD the/DT hollows/NNS like/IN the/DT crests/NNS of/IN flash/NN floods/NNS ./. 
Through/IN the/DT splash/NN of/IN the/DT rising/VBG waters/NNS ,/, they/PRP could/MD hear/VB the/DT roar/NN of/IN the/DT river/NN as/IN it/PRP raged/VBD through/IN its/PRP$ canyon/NN ,/, gnashing/VBG big/JJ chunks/NNS out/RP of/IN the/DT banks/NNS ./. 
The/DT jetting/VBG ,/, frothing/VBG surface/NN of/IN the/DT river/NN reached/VBD the/DT level/NN of/IN the/DT runoff/NN ./. 
The/DT dangerous/JJ current/NN upon/IN the/DT prairie/NN ceased/VBD ,/, but/CC the/DT water/NN stood/VBD and/CC kept/VBD on/RP rising/VBG ./. 
They/PRP cringed/VBD under/IN sodden/JJ covers/NNS ,/, listening/VBG to/TO the/DT waves/NNS slop/VB against/IN the/DT bottom/NN ./. 
The/DT cloudburst/NN cut/VBN off/RP abruptly/RB ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD engulfed/VBN by/IN the/DT weird/JJ silence/NN ,/, broken/VBN only/RB by/IN the/DT low/JJ ,/, angry/JJ murmur/NN of/IN the/DT river/NN ./. 
Then/RB the/DT darkness/NN thinned/VBN ,/, and/CC there/EX was/VBD light/NN again/RB ,/, and/CC then/RB bright/JJ sunlight/NN ./. 
Beaten/VBN with/IN fear/NN and/CC sound/NN and/CC wet/JJ and/CC chill/NN ,/, they/PRP crawled/VBD to/TO the/DT hurricane/NN deck/NN and/CC looked/VBD out/RB haggardly/RB at/IN a/DT world/NN of/IN water/NN that/WP reached/VBD clear/JJ to/TO the/DT surrounding/VBG hills/NNS ./. 
The/DT water/NN level/NN was/VBD higher/JJR than/IN their/PRP$ hubs/NNS ./. 
Only/RB the/DT heavy/JJ bones/NNS of/IN the/DT oxen/NNS kept/VBD them/PRP anchored/VBN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT real/JJ sign/NN of/IN the/DT river/NN now/RB ,/, just/RB a/DT roiling/JJ ,/, oily/JJ ribbon/NN of/IN liquid/JJ movement/NN through/IN muddy/JJ waters/NNS that/WP reached/VBD everywhere/RB ./. 
Clumps/NNS of/IN brush/NN rode/VBD down/IN the/DT ribbon/NN ./. 
Now/RB and/CC then/RB ,/, the/DT glistening/VBG side/NN of/IN a/DT half-swamped/JJ object/NN showed/VBD as/IN it/PRP swept/VBD past/NN ./. 
The/DT girl/NN crawled/VBD out/RB into/IN the/DT renewing/VBG warmth/NN of/IN the/DT sunshine/NN ,/, hugging/VBG her/PRP$ shoulders/NNS and/CC still/RB trembling/VBG ./. 
Her/PRP$ face/NN was/VBD pale/JJ but/CC set/VBN and/CC her/PRP$ dark/JJ eyes/NNS smoldered/VBN with/IN blame/NN for/IN Ben/NNP ./. 
Out/IN of/IN compulsion/NN to/TO say/VB something/NN cheery/JJ ,/, Ben/NNP Prime/NNP blurted/VBD ,/, ``/`` Well/UH ,/, we/PRP were/VBD lucky/JJ to/TO be/VB on/IN soft/JJ ground/NN when/WRB the/DT first/JJ floodheads/NNS hit/VBD ./. 
At/IN least/JJS ,/, the/DT wheels/NNS dug/VBD in/RB ./. 
The/DT soaking/NN will/MD put/VB life/NN back/RB in/IN the/DT wagon/NN ,/, too/RB ''/'' ./. 
His/PRP$ wife/NN did/VBD n't/RB give/VB a/DT sign/NN she/PRP 'd/MD heard/VBN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD watching/VBG a/DT tree/NN ride/VB wildly/RB down/RB that/DT roiling/VBG current/NN ./. 
Somebody/NN was/VBD riding/VBG the/DT tree/NN ./. 
It/PRP raced/VBD closer/RB and/CC they/PRP could/MD see/VB a/DT woman/NN with/IN white/JJ hair/NN ,/, sitting/VBG astride/IN an/DT upright/RB branch/NN ./. 
She/PRP did/VBD not/RB call/VB out/RP ./. 
But/CC as/IN the/DT tree/NN passed/VBD ,/, she/PRP lifted/VBD an/DT arm/NN in/IN gesture/NN of/IN better/JJR luck/NN and/CC farewell/NN ./. 
They/PRP watched/VBD the/DT tree/NN until/IN it/PRP twisted/VBD sharply/RB on/IN a/DT bend/NN ./. 
It/PRP speared/VBD up/IN into/IN the/DT air/NN ,/, then/RB sinking/VBG back/RB ,/, the/DT up-jutting/JJ branch/NN turned/VBD slowly/RB ./. 
The/DT pale/JJ blob/NN of/IN the/DT woman/NN disappeared/VBD ./. 
``/`` There/EX 's/VBZ the/DT one/NN who/WP 's/VBZ lucky/JJ ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT girl/NN murmured/VBD harshly/RB ./. 
Ben/NNP 's/POS eyes/NNS strained/VBD with/IN the/DT bitter/JJ hurt/NN ,/, his/PRP$ homely/JJ face/NN slashed/VBN with/IN gray/JJ and/CC crimson/JJ ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP took/VBD off/RP his/PRP$ wet/JJ boots/NNS and/CC dropped/VBD down/RB into/IN the/DT water/NN to/TO talk/VB with/IN the/DT beasts/NNS ,/, needing/VBG their/PRP$ comfort/NN more/RBR than/IN they/PRP needed/VBD his/PRP$ ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD nearly/RB sundown/NN and/CC he/PRP went/VBD to/TO the/DT back/NN of/IN the/DT wagon/NN ,/, half-swimming/JJ his/PRP$ way/NN ,/, for/IN he/PRP was/VBD not/RB a/DT tall/JJ man/NN ./. 
He/PRP let/VBD down/RP the/DT tailgate/NN and/CC was/VBD knocked/VBN over/RB by/IN the/DT sluice/NN of/IN water/NN ./. 
He/PRP sputtered/VBD back/RB to/TO his/PRP$ feet/NNS and/CC scrambled/VBD madly/RB to/TO pull/VB his/PRP$ bags/NNS of/IN seed/NN grain/NN forward/RB ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD already/RB swollen/VBN to/TO bursting/VBG ./. 
Of/IN all/DT their/PRP$ worldly/JJ belongings/NNS ,/, next/JJ to/TO the/DT oxen/NNS and/CC his/PRP$ gun/NN ,/, the/DT seed/NN grain/NN had/VBD been/VBN the/DT most/RBS treasured/VBN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD spoiled/VBN now/RB for/IN seed/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP would/MD sour/VB and/CC mold/VB in/IN three/CD days/NNS if/IN they/PRP failed/VBD to/TO find/VB a/DT place/NN and/CC fuel/NN to/TO dry/VB it/PRP ./. 
The/DT oxen/NNS might/MD as/RB well/RB enjoy/VB it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP examined/VBD the/DT water/NN marks/NNS on/IN the/DT iron/NN tires/NNS when/WRB the/DT animals/NNS were/VBD finished/VBN ./. 
The/DT waters/NNS lay/VBD muddy/JJ but/CC placid/JJ ,/, without/IN a/DT ripple/NN of/IN movement/NN against/IN the/DT wheels/NNS ;/: ;/: there/EX was/VBD not/RB a/DT match-width/NN of/IN damp/NN mark/NN to/TO show/VB they/PRP were/VBD receding/VBG ./. 
He/PRP doubted/VBD if/IN a/DT man/NN could/MD wade/VB as/RB far/RB as/IN the/DT desolate/JJ ,/, dry/JJ hills/NNS that/WP rimmed/VBD the/DT valley/NN ./. 
A/DT terrible/JJ ,/, numbing/JJ sense/NN of/IN futility/NN swept/VBD over/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP gripped/VBD the/DT wheel/NN hard/RB to/TO fight/VB the/DT despondency/NN of/IN defeat/NN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP noticed/VBD that/IN the/DT dry/JJ wood/NN of/IN the/DT wheels/NNS had/VBD swollen/VBN ./. 
The/DT spokes/NNS were/VBD tight/RB again/RB ,/, the/DT iron/NN tires/NNS gripped/VBD onto/IN the/DT wheels/NNS as/IN if/IN of/IN one/CD piece/NN ./. 
Hope/NN surged/VBD within/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP swung/VBD toward/IN the/DT front/NN to/TO give/VB the/DT news/NN to/TO Hettie/NNP ,/, then/RB stopped/VBD ,/, barred/VBN from/IN her/PRP by/IN the/DT vehemence/NN of/IN her/PRP$ blame/NN and/CC hate/NN ./. 
Still/RB ,/, he/PRP felt/VBD better/RB ./. 
A/DT tight/JJ wagon/NN meant/VBD so/RB much/RB ./. 
He/PRP got/VBD a/DT small/JJ fire/NN started/VBN and/CC put/VBD on/RP bacon/NN and/CC coffee/NN ./. 
He/PRP poured/VBD the/DT water/NN off/IN the/DT sourdough/NN and/CC off/IN the/DT flour/NN ,/, salvaging/VBG the/DT chunky/JJ ,/, watery/JJ messes/NNS for/IN biscuits/NNS of/IN a/DT sort/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ jams/NNS and/CC jellies/NNS had/VBD not/RB suffered/VBN ./. 
He/PRP found/VBD a/DT jar/NN of/IN preserved/VBN tomatoes/NNS and/CC one/CD of/IN eggs/NNS that/IN they/PRP had/VBD meant/VBN to/TO save/VB ./. 
Now/RB he/PRP broke/VBD them/PRP open/JJ ,/, hoping/VBG a/DT good/JJ meal/NN might/MD lessen/VB this/DT depression/NN crushing/VBG Hettie/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ long/JJ nose/NN wiggled/VBD at/IN the/DT smells/NNS of/IN frizzling/VBG bacon/NN and/CC heating/NN java/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT fire/NN was/VBD low/JJ ,/, and/CC he/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO waste/VB no/DT time/NN ./. 
He/PRP furled/VBD the/DT slashed/VBN sides/NNS of/IN the/DT canvas/NN tarpaulins/NNS ,/, leaving/VBG the/DT ribs/NNS and/CC wagon/NN open/JJ ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD thoughtfully/RB at/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN 's/POS trunk/NN ,/, holding/VBG her/PRP$ meager/JJ treasures/NNS ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD hesitantly/RB ,/, ``/`` Hettie/NNP ,/, I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB figure/VB your/PRP$ things/NNS got/VBD wet/JJ too/RB much/RB ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ a/DT good/JJ trunk/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP want/VBP to/TO get/VB them/PRP aired/VBN ''/'' She/PRP said/VBD without/IN turning/VBG her/PRP$ head/NN ,/, ``/`` After/IN that/DT rain/NN beating/VBG in/IN atop/IN the/DT dust/NN ,/, there/EX is/VBZ n't/RB a/DT thing/NN that/WP wo/MD n't/RB be/VB streaked/VBN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP drew/VBD a/DT long/JJ breath/NN and/CC opened/VBD the/DT trunk/NN and/CC hung/VBD out/IN her/PRP$ clothes/NNS and/CC spoilables/NNS upon/IN the/DT wagon/NN ribs/NNS ./. 
Sulphur/NN ,/, oil/NN ,/, and/CC copra/NN make/VBP the/DT kind/NN of/IN tinder/NN any/DT firebug/NN dreams/NNS of/IN ./. 
I/PRP suppose/VBP a/DT Lascar/NNP sailor/NN had/VBD sneaked/VBN a/DT cigarette/NN in/IN the/DT hold/NN and/CC touched/VBD off/RP the/DT blaze/NN ./. 
Now/RB ,/, roaring/VBG up/RB in/IN great/JJ oily/JJ clouds/NNS of/IN smoke/NN and/CC flames/NNS ,/, the/DT fierce/JJ heat/NN quickly/RB drove/VBD us/PRP to/TO the/DT stern/NN where/WRB we/PRP huddled/VBD like/IN suffocating/VBG sheep/NN ,/, not/RB knowing/VBG what/WP to/TO do/VB ./. 
The/DT lifeboats/NNS were/VBD stuck/VBN fast/RB ./. 
We/PRP could/MD n't/RB budge/VB them/PRP ./. 
I/PRP heard/VBD a/DT cry/NN from/IN a/DT stoker/NN as/IN a/DT pillar/NN of/IN flame/NN leaped/VBD from/IN a/DT hatch/NN and/CC tongued/VBD the/DT man/NN 's/POS bare/JJ back/NN ./. 
He/PRP sprinted/VBD to/TO the/DT rail/NN and/CC leaped/VBD overboard/RB into/IN the/DT shark-infested/JJ waters/NNS ./. 
One/NN especially/RB bad/JJ detonation/NN shook/VBD Lifeboat/NNP No./NN 3/CD which/WDT trembled/VBD violently/RB in/IN the/DT davits/NNS ./. 
Brassnose/NNP yelled/VBD :/: ``/`` Come/VB on/RB ,/, Sommers/NNP ,/, Max/NNP step/VB on/IN it/PRP ,/, we/PRP got/VBD a/DT chance/NN now/RB ./. 
Heave/VB on/IN those/DT ropes/NNS ;/: ;/: the/DT boat/NN 's/VBZ come/VBN unstuck/JJ ''/'' ./. 
We/PRP pulled/VBD and/CC swore/VBD and/CC yanked/VBD and/CC wept/VBD ,/, scraping/VBG our/PRP$ hands/NNS until/IN they/PRP bled/VBD profusely/RB ./. 
The/DT Bonaventure/NNP was/VBD quivering/VBG and/CC lurching/VBG like/IN an/DT old/JJ spavined/JJ mare/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ stern/NN was/VBD down/RB and/CC a/DT sharp/JJ list/NN helped/VBD us/PRP to/TO cut/VB loose/RB the/DT lifeboat/NN which/WDT dropped/VBD heavily/RB into/IN the/DT water/NN ./. 
Brassnose/NNP ,/, Max/NNP and/CC I/PRP leaped/VBD into/IN the/DT sea/NN and/CC swam/VBD to/TO the/DT boat/NN ./. 
``/`` Let/VB 's/PRP get/VB away/RB fast/RB ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Brassnose/NNP ,/, shaking/VBG water/NN from/IN his/PRP$ mop/NN of/IN bleached/JJ hair/NN ./. 
``/`` That/DT tub/NN is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO explode/VB all/DT at/IN once/RB ''/'' ./. 
Then/RB the/DT Bonaventure/NNP seemed/VBD to/TO disintegrate/VB with/IN a/DT roar/NN of/IN live/JJ steam/NN ,/, geysers/NNS of/IN sparks/NNS and/CC flames/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT dense/JJ cloud/NN of/IN black-and-orange/JJ smoke/NN ./. 
Dimly/RB ,/, we/PRP heard/VBD the/DT voices/NNS of/IN men/NNS in/IN mortal/JJ agony/NN but/CC we/PRP could/MD n't/RB go/VB back/RB into/IN that/DT inferno/NN ./. 
Already/RB our/PRP$ leaky/JJ lifeboat/NN was/VBD filled/VBN with/IN five/CD inches/NNS of/IN water/NN ./. 
``/`` Sommers/NNP ,/, you/PRP bale/VBP while/IN we/PRP row/VBP ''/'' ,/, Brassnose/NNP commanded/VBD ./. 
As/RB best/RB as/IN I/PRP could/MD determine/VB ,/, we/PRP were/VBD some/DT 700/CD miles/NNS west/RB of/IN New/NNP Guinea/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT Bismark/NNP Archipelago/NNP ./. 
Three/CD days/NNS previously/RB ,/, we/PRP had/VBD steamed/VBN past/IN barren/JJ Rennell/NNP Island/NNP in/IN the/DT distance/NN ./. 
Now/RB we/PRP peered/VBD anxiously/RB for/IN any/DT speck/NN of/IN land/NN in/IN the/DT Pacific/NNP ,/, for/IN this/DT interminable/JJ bailing/NN would/MD have/VB to/TO stop/VB soon/RB ./. 
There/EX were/VBD gigantic/JJ blisters/NNS and/CC rope/NN burns/NNS on/IN our/PRP$ hands/NNS ;/: ;/: our/PRP$ muscles/NNS were/VBD hot/JJ wires/NNS of/IN pain/NN ./. 
Brassnose/NNP was/VBD strangely/RB silent/JJ ./. 
The/DT big/JJ man/NN with/IN the/DT whitened/JJ hair/NN murmured/VBD something/NN :/: his/PRP$ words/NNS sounded/VBD as/IN if/IN they/PRP were/VBD in/IN the/DT Manu/NNP tongue/NN ,/, which/WDT I/PRP recognized/VBD ,/, having/VBG studied/VBN the/DT dialect/NN in/IN my/PRP$ Anthropology/NNP 6/CD ,/, class/NN at/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Chicago/NNP ./. 
He/PRP then/RB said/VBD something/NN which/WDT struck/VBD a/DT chord/NN in/IN my/PRP$ memory/NN ./. 
``/`` God/NNP help/VB us/PRP if/IN we/PRP 're/VBP near/IN the/DT island/NN of/IN Eromonga/NNP ./. 
We/PRP 'd/MD be/VB in/IN real/JJ trouble/NN then/RB ./. 
I/PRP 'd/MD rather/RB keep/VB bailing/VBG --/: or/CC sink/VB ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD puzzled/VBN by/IN the/DT remark/NN ,/, then/RB I/PRP recalled/VBD the/DT voice/NN of/IN mild/JJ Professor/NNP Howard/NNP Griggs/NNP three/CD years/NNS ago/RB in/IN a/DT university/NN lecture/NN on/IN primitive/JJ societies/NNS ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD been/VBN speaking/VBG of/IN this/DT archipelago/NN :/: ``/`` Even/RB when/WRB the/DT islands/NNS were/VBD under/IN German/JJ mandate/NN before/IN World/NNP War/NNP 1/CD ,/, ,/, Europeans/NNPS gave/VBD Eromonga/NNPS a/DT wide/JJ berth/NN ./. 
The/DT place/NN is/VBZ inhabited/VBN by/IN several/JJ hundred/CD warlike/JJ women/NNS who/WP are/VBP anachronisms/NNS of/IN the/DT Twentieth/NNP Century/NNP --/: stone/NN age/NN amazons/NNS who/WP live/VBP in/IN an/DT all-female/JJ ,/, matriarchal/JJ society/NN which/WDT is/VBZ self-sufficient/JJ ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP remembered/VBD ,/, too/RB ,/, the/DT jesting/VBG voice/NN of/IN a/DT classmate/NN ,/, Bobby/NNP Pauson/NNP :/: ``/`` But/CC how/WRB do/VBP they/PRP reproduce/VB ,/, Dr./NNP Griggs/NNP ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP sure/JJ that/IN males/NNS have/VBP something/NN to/TO do/VB with/IN that/DT process/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
There/EX had/VBD been/VBN classroom/NN guffaws/NNS which/WDT quickly/RB subsided/VBD as/IN Professor/NNP Griggs/NNP said/VBD dryly/RB :/: ``/`` I/PRP see/VBP your/PRP$ point/NN ,/, Pauson/NNP ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, males/NNS play/VBP a/DT role/NN there/RB ,/, but/CC believe/VB me/PRP when/WRB I/PRP say/VBP you/PRP would/MD n't/RB enjoy/VB yourself/PRP one/CD bit/NN on/IN Eromonga/NN ./. 
Indeed/RB ,/, you/PRP would/MD n't/RB live/VB long/RB ,/, for/IN the/DT females/NNS either/CC drive/VBP the/DT men/NNS they/PRP 've/VBP seized/VBN from/IN neighboring/VBG islands/NNS back/RB to/TO their/PRP$ boats/NNS after/IN exploiting/VBG them/PRP for/IN amatory/JJ purposes/NNS ,/, or/CC they/PRP destroy/VBP them/PRP by/IN revolting/JJ but/CC ingenious/JJ methods/NNS ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, one/CD important/JJ aspect/NN of/IN their/PRP$ very/JJ religion/NN is/VBZ the/DT annihilation/NN of/IN men/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP think/VBP I/PRP know/VBP what/WP you/PRP mean/VBP ,/, Brassnose/NNP ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP know/VBP something/NN about/IN Eromonga/NNPS ./. 
Let/VB 's/PRP hope/VB we/PRP come/VBP to/TO a/DT safer/JJR place/NN ''/'' ./. 
But/CC we/PRP did/VBD n't/RB ./. 
Three/CD hours/NNS later/RB ,/, while/IN we/PRP were/VBD bailing/VBG desperately/RB ,/, a/DT dot/NN of/IN land/NN came/VBD into/IN view/NN ./. 
Foster/NNP Lukuklu/NNP Frayne/NNP made/VBD a/DT sign/NN over/IN his/PRP$ heart/NN with/IN his/PRP$ two/CD linked/VBN thumbs/NNS :/: I/PRP recognized/VBD it/PRP as/IN an/DT ancient/JJ Manu/NNP gesture/NN intended/VBD to/TO propitiate/VB the/DT Devil/NN ./. 
A/DT half-hour/NN passed/VBN ;/: ;/: we/PRP had/VBD drifted/VBN closer/RB ./. 
In/IN a/DT voice/NN so/RB frightened/VBN as/IN to/TO seem/VB not/RB his/PRP$ own/JJ ,/, the/DT big/JJ bo'sun's/NN mate/NN quavered/VBD :/: ``/`` Tchalo/FW !/. !/. 
It/PRP is/VBZ Eromonga/NNP --/: look/VB hard/RB ,/, you/PRP can/MD see/VB with/IN your/PRP$ naked/JJ eye/NN the/DT wooden/JJ scaffolding/NN on/IN the/DT cliff/NN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP squinted/VBD at/IN the/DT looming/VBG shoreline/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT wooden/JJ tower/NN or/CC derrick/NN there/RB ,/, something/NN like/IN a/DT ski/NN jump/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD perhaps/RB 80/CD feet/NNS high/JJ and/CC had/VBD been/VBN artfully/RB constructed/VBN of/IN logs/NNS ./. 
A/DT fine/JJ example/NN of/IN engineering/NN in/IN a/DT primitive/JJ society/NN ./. 
``/`` What/WP is/VBZ the/DT scaffolding/NN for/IN ,/, Brassnose/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP made/VBD a/DT sound/NN of/IN despair/NN deep/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ throat/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD embarrassing/VBG to/TO see/VB strapping/JJ ,/, blonde/JJ Brassnose/NNP comport/VB himself/PRP like/IN a/DT child/NN who/WP talks/VBZ about/IN bogeymen/NNS ./. 
``/`` Aaa-ee/UH !/. !/. 
It/PRP is/VBZ their/PRP$ tultul/FW ,/, the/DT '/'' jumping/NN platform/NN '/'' of/IN death/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ the/DT last/JJ of/IN the/DT three/CD tests/NNS of/IN manhood/NN which/WDT the/DT women/NNS impose/VBP ,/, to/TO discover/VB if/IN a/DT male/NN is/VBZ worthy/JJ of/IN survival/NN there/RB ./. 
Often/NNP ,/, I/PRP heard/VBD my/PRP$ uncles/NNS and/CC cousins/NNS speak/VB of/IN it/PRP when/WRB I/PRP was/VBD a/DT small/JJ boy/NN growing/VBG up/RB in/IN Rabaul/NNP ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD never/RB seen/VBN a/DT tultul/FW but/CC they/PRP had/VBD heard/VBN about/IN it/PRP from/IN their/PRP$ fathers/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Our/PRP$ lifeboat/NN was/VBD filling/VBG rapidly/RB and/CC despite/IN what/WP I/PRP had/VBD heard/VBN of/IN the/DT inhabitants/NNS of/IN Eromonga/NNP ,/, I/PRP was/VBD glad/JJ to/TO see/VB a/DT long/JJ and/CC graceful/JJ outrigger/NN manned/VBN by/IN three/CD bronzed/JJ girls/NNS glide/VB out/IN of/IN a/DT lagoon/NN into/IN the/DT open/JJ sea/NN and/CC toward/IN our/PRP$ craft/NN ./. 
I/PRP expected/VBD Brassnose/NNP --/: as/IN a/DT man/NN with/IN a/DT strain/NN of/IN Melanesian/NNP in/IN his/PRP$ blood/NN --/: to/TO speak/VB to/TO them/PRP ./. 
But/CC he/PRP had/VBD turned/VBN a/DT sickly/JJ green/NN and/CC appeared/VBD tongue-tied/JJ or/CC panicked/JJ ./. 
So/RB ,/, I/PRP mustered/VBD my/PRP$ few/JJ words/NNS of/IN the/DT Manu/NNP dialect/NN and/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` We/PRP greet/VBP you/PRP in/IN peace/NN ./. 
In/IN ngandlu/FW ./. 
My/PRP$ friends/NNS and/CC I/PRP come/VBP from/IN a/DT ship/NN which/WDT was/VBD destroyed/VBN by/IN fire/NN ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP thirsty/JJ and/CC hungry/JJ ;/: ;/: our/PRP$ sore/JJ and/CC burned/JJ hands/NNS and/CC arms/NNS need/VBP attention/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT girl/NN in/IN the/DT prow/NN of/IN the/DT outrigger/NN turned/VBD a/DT smile/NN like/IN a/DT beacon/NN on/IN me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP noted/VBD that/IN her/PRP$ full/JJ breasts/NNS were/VBD bare/JJ and/CC that/IN she/PRP wore/VBD a/DT garland/NN of/IN red/JJ pandanus/NN fruit/NN in/IN her/PRP$ blue-black/JJ hair/NN ./. 
She/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` My/PRP$ name/NN is/VBZ Songau/NNP and/CC these/DT girls/NNS are/VBP Ponkob/NNP and/CC Piwen/NNP ./. 
You/PRP are/VBP welcome/JJ to/TO Eromonga/NNP ./. 
My/PRP$ people/NNS await/VBP you/PRP on/IN the/DT shore/NN ./. 
You/PRP shall/MD have/VB food/NN ,/, water/NN and/CC rest/NN ''/'' ./. 
Thirty/CD minutes/NNS later/RB ,/, the/DT outrigger/NN grated/VBD on/IN sand/NN and/CC other/JJ girls/NNS ,/, waiting/VBG on/IN shore/NN ,/, rushed/VBD forward/RB to/TO pull/VB it/PRP up/RP on/IN the/DT beach/NN and/CC make/VB it/PRP fast/RP with/IN vine/NN ropes/NNS to/TO a/DT large/JJ boulder/NN ./. 
I/PRP saw/VBD a/DT dozen/NN or/CC so/RB other/JJ outriggers/NNS moored/VBN there/RB ./. 
I/PRP looked/VBD ./. 
All/DT my/PRP$ rosy/JJ visions/NNS of/IN rest/NN and/CC even/RB pleasure/VB on/IN this/DT island/NN vanished/VBD at/IN the/DT sight/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT mound/NN of/IN bleached/JJ human/JJ bones/NNS and/CC skulls/NNS at/IN the/DT base/NN of/IN the/DT big/JJ wooden/JJ derrick/NN ./. 
Some/DT had/VBD been/VBN there/RB for/IN years/NNS ;/: ;/: others/NNS still/RB had/VBD whitened/JJ shreds/NNS of/IN decayed/JJ flesh/NN sticking/VBG to/TO them/PRP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD one/CD object/NN which/WDT sickened/VBD yet/CC fascinated/VBD me/PRP ./. 
This/DT was/VBD also/RB a/DT corpse/NN --/: a/DT male/NN ,/, judging/VBG from/IN the/DT coral/JJ arm/NN bands/NNS ,/, the/DT tribal/JJ scars/NNS still/RB discernible/JJ on/IN the/DT maggoty/JJ face/NN ,/, the/DT painted/VBN bone/NN of/IN the/DT warrior/NN caste/NN which/WDT still/RB pierced/VBD the/DT septum/NN of/IN the/DT rotting/VBG nose/NN ./. 
The/DT body/NN may/MD have/VB been/VBN two/CD or/CC three/CD weeks/NNS '/POS dead/NN ./. 
I/PRP looked/VBD with/IN revulsion/NN at/IN the/DT legs/NNS ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD shattered/VBN ./. 
Many/JJ small/JJ bones/NNS protruded/VBD crazily/RB from/IN the/DT shreds/NNS of/IN flesh/NN ./. 
The/DT man/NN must/MD have/VB leaped/VBN to/TO his/PRP$ death/NN from/IN the/DT topmost/JJ rung/NN of/IN the/DT tultul/FW ./. 
As/IN if/IN divining/VBG my/PRP$ thoughts/NNS ,/, the/DT girl/NN Songau/NNP smiled/VBD warmly/RB and/CC said/VBD in/IN the/DT casual/JJ tone/NN an/DT American/JJ woman/NN might/MD use/VB in/IN describing/VBG her/PRP$ rose/NN garden/NN :/: ``/`` This/DT is/VBZ our/PRP$ tultul/FW ,/, a/DT jumping/NN platform/NN ,/, aku/FW ./. 
Later/RB ,/, you/PRP shall/MD know/VB it/PRP better/RBR ./. 
Is/VBZ it/PRP not/RB well-made/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Our/PRP$ old/JJ one/NN blew/VBD down/RB in/IN a/DT storm/NN at/IN the/DT time/NN of/IN the/DT pokeneu/FW festival/NN fifteen/CD moons/NNS ago/RB ./. 
It/PRP took/VBD thirty/CD of/IN our/PRP$ women/NNS almost/RB six/CD moons/NNS to/TO build/VB this/DT one/CD ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ higher/JJR and/CC stronger/JJR than/IN the/DT old/JJ one/CD ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP very/RB proud/JJ of/IN it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP have/VBP every/DT right/NN to/TO be/VB ''/'' ,/, I/PRP replied/VBD gravely/RB in/IN the/DT Manu/NNP dialect/NN ,/, but/CC my/PRP$ attention/NN was/VBD fixed/VBN on/IN Brassnose/NNP ,/, the/DT biggest/JJS and/CC strongest/JJS of/IN us/PRP ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD as/IN if/IN he/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO keel/VB over/RB ./. 
I/PRP felt/VBD a/DT queasiness/NN in/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ stomach/NN but/CC it/PRP would/MD n't/RB do/VB to/TO show/VB these/DT girls/NNS that/IN we/PRP were/VBD afraid/JJ ./. 
Not/RB so/RB soon/RB ,/, anyway/RB ./. 
I/PRP clapped/VBD the/DT big/JJ man/NN with/IN the/DT bleached/JJ hair/NN on/IN his/PRP$ shoulder/NN and/CC said/VBD heartily/RB ,/, hoping/VBG it/PRP would/MD make/VB an/DT impression/NN on/IN the/DT women/NNS :/: ``/`` This/DT one/NN is/VBZ the/DT maku/FW Frayne/NNP ./. 
He/PRP speaks/VBZ your/PRP$ language/NN too/RB ,/, for/IN he/PRP is/VBZ the/DT grandson/NN of/IN a/DT chieftain/NN on/IN Taui/NNP who/WP made/VBD much/JJ magic/NN and/CC was/VBD strong/JJ and/CC cunning/JJ ./. 
The/DT maku/FW Frayne/NNP has/VBZ inherited/VBN this/DT strength/NN from/IN his/PRP$ grandfather/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT was/VBD the/DT worst/JJS thing/NN I/PRP could/MD have/VB said/VBD ./. 
Brassnose/NNP turned/VBD a/DT stricken/VBN face/NN toward/IN me/PRP and/CC said/VBD brokenly/RB ,/, ``/`` Sommers/NNP ,/, you/PRP meddling/VBG Yank/NNP ,/, you/PRP 're/VBP a/DT fool/NN !/. !/. 
They/PRP despise/VBP males/NNS who/WP brag/VBP of/IN their/PRP$ strength/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP destroy/VBP such/JJ men/NNS with/IN their/PRP$ damned/JJ tests/NNS ./. 
You/PRP 've/VBP ruined/VBN me/PRP ,/, blast/VB you/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
At/IN first/JJ ,/, I/PRP thought/VBD he/PRP was/VBD out/IN of/IN his/PRP$ head/NN ,/, talking/VBG wildly/RB like/IN this/DT ./. 
But/CC a/DT glance/NN at/IN Songau/NNP and/CC the/DT other/JJ women/NNS confirmed/VBD what/WP Brassnose/NNP had/VBD blurted/VBN out/RB ./. 
The/DT women/NNS 's/POS faces/NNS had/VBD hardened/VBN after/IN my/PRP$ statement/NN ./. 
At/IN a/DT nod/NN from/IN Songau/NNP ,/, four/CD lithe/JJ and/CC muscular/JJ girls/NNS darted/VBD to/TO Frayne/NNP 's/POS side/NN and/CC seized/VBD him/PRP by/IN the/DT arms/NNS ./. 
The/DT man/NN was/VBD an/DT ox/NN and/CC he/PRP put/VBD up/RP a/DT creditable/JJ struggle/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC four/CD Eromonga/JJ women/NNS are/VBP more/JJR than/IN a/DT match/NN for/IN the/DT strongest/JJS male/NN that/WDT ever/RB lived/VBD ./. 
Besides/IN ,/, terror/NN had/VBD sapped/VBN some/DT of/IN Frayne/NNP 's/POS vitality/NN and/CC will/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ last/JJ impression/NN as/IN they/PRP led/VBD him/PRP off/RP to/TO a/DT stockade/NN was/VBD of/IN his/PRP$ pale/JJ face/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT Manu/NNP tongue/NN ,/, ``/`` eromonga/FW ''/'' means/VBZ manhood/NN --/: a/DT quality/NN which/WDT the/DT women/NNS derisively/RB toasted/VBN in/IN weekly/JJ feasts/NNS at/IN which/WDT great/JJ quantities/NNS of/IN a/DT brew/NN like/IN kava/FW were/VBD imbibed/VBN ./. 
In/IN the/DT hut/NN to/TO which/WDT I/PRP was/VBD assigned/VBN --/: Max/NNP had/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ quarters/NNS --/: my/PRP$ food/NN was/VBD brought/VBN to/TO me/PRP by/IN a/DT wrinkled/JJ crone/NN with/IN bare/JJ drooping/VBG breasts/NNS who/WP seemed/VBD to/TO enjoy/VB conversing/VBG with/IN me/PRP in/IN rudimentary/JJ phrases/NNS ./. 
Her/PRP$ name/NN was/VBD L'Turu/NNP and/CC she/PRP told/VBD me/PRP many/JJ things/NNS ./. 
For/IN an/DT anthropologist/NN ,/, loquacious/JJ old/JJ L'Turu/NNP was/VBD a/DT mine/NN of/IN information/NN ./. 
Though/NNP I/PRP had/VBD a/DT great/JJ dread/NN of/IN the/DT island/NN and/CC felt/VBD I/PRP would/MD never/RB leave/VB it/PRP alive/JJ ,/, I/PRP eagerly/RB wrote/VBD down/RB everything/NN she/PRP told/VBD me/PRP about/IN its/PRP$ women/NNS ./. 
(/( Her/PRP$ account/NN was/VBD later/RB confirmed/VBN by/IN the/DT Scobee-Frazier/NNP Expedition/NNP from/IN the/DT University/NNP of/IN Manitoba/NNP in/IN 1951/CD ./. 
)/) From/IN L'Turu/NNP ,/, I/PRP heard/VBD that/IN until/IN about/IN 1850/CD the/DT people/NNS of/IN this/DT island/NN --/: which/WDT was/VBD about/IN the/DT size/NN of/IN Guam/NNP or/CC smaller/JJR --/: had/VBD been/VBN of/IN both/DT sexes/NNS ,/, and/CC that/IN the/DT normal/JJ family/NN life/NN of/IN Melanesian/NNP tribes/NNS was/VBD observed/VBN here/RB with/IN minor/JJ variations/NNS ./. 
But/CC in/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN the/DT last/JJ century/NN an/DT island/NN woman/NN named/VBN ``/`` Karipo/NNP ''/'' seized/VBD a/DT spear/NN in/IN the/DT heat/NN of/IN an/DT inter-tribal/JJ battle/NN and/CC rallied/VBD the/DT women/NNS after/IN their/PRP$ men/NNS had/VBD fled/VBN ./. 
Miraculously/RB ,/, Karipo/NNP and/CC her/PRP$ women/NNS had/VBD succeeded/VBN in/IN driving/VBG a/DT hundred/CD invaders/NNS from/IN the/DT isle/NN of/IN Pamasu/NNP back/RB to/TO their/PRP$ war/NN canoes/NNS ,/, after/IN considerable/JJ loss/NN of/IN life/NN on/IN both/DT sides/NNS ./. 
Karipo/NNP was/VBD something/NN of/IN a/DT politician/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN a/DT militarist/NN ./. 
She/PRP quickly/RB exploited/VBD the/DT exalted/JJ position/NN she/PRP now/RB occupied/VBD ,/, by/IN harassing/VBG the/DT disorganized/JJ males/NNS and/CC even/RB putting/VBG many/JJ of/IN them/PRP to/TO death/NN ./. 
Within/IN a/DT decade/NN or/CC less/JJR ,/, few/JJ men/NNS were/VBD left/VBN and/CC a/DT feminist/JJ society/NN had/VBD sprung/VBN up/RB ./. 
``/`` Karipo/NNP was/VBD great/JJ goddess/NN ,/, told/VBD our/PRP$ mothers/NNS that/IN men/NNS were/VBD not/RB necessary/JJ except/IN to/TO father/VB children/NNS ''/'' ,/, the/DT crone/NN told/VBD me/PRP ./. 
``/`` All/DT men/NNS went/VBD away/RB from/IN here/RB ./. 
Those/DT who/WP stayed/VBD had/VBD to/TO pass/VB tests/NNS ./. 
Few/JJ passed/VBD ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP cackled/VBD with/IN mirth/NN ,/, showing/VBG the/DT stumps/NNS of/IN betel-stained/JJ teeth/NNS ./. 
``/`` Karipo/NNP 's/POS women/NNS then/RB named/VBD this/DT place/NN '/'' Eromonga/NNP '/'' --/: manhood/NN --/: for/IN just/RB the/DT strongest/JJS men/NNS could/MD stay/VB here/RB ./. 
Come/VB ,/, I/PRP show/VBP you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT old/JJ woman/NN arose/VBD stiffly/RB and/CC led/VBD me/PRP to/TO a/DT clearing/NN where/WRB a/DT small/JJ hut/NN stood/VBD ./. 
In/IN the/DT shade/NN of/IN a/DT palm/NN tree/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT squalid/JJ dwelling/NN I/PRP saw/VBD four/CD figures/NNS in/IN a/DT semi-circle/NN on/IN the/DT ground/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP guess/VBP he/PRP spent/VBD the/DT morning/NN getting/VBG himself/PRP all/DT organized/VBN ,/, then/RB headed/VBD for/IN home/NN ./. 
Maybe/RB to/TO beat/VB up/RP on/IN his/PRP$ squaw/NN ''/'' ./. 
Benson/NNP looked/VBD up/RB and/CC saw/VBD Ramey/NNP 's/POS long/JJ head/NN tilt/VB forward/RB to/TO rub/VB his/PRP$ chin/NN on/IN the/DT stiff/JJ edge/NN of/IN the/DT overall/JJ bib/NN ./. 
Ramey/NNP reached/VBD out/RB with/IN the/DT tire/NN iron/NN and/CC dislodged/VBD a/DT chunk/NN of/IN mud/NN that/WDT was/VBD caked/VBN on/IN the/DT spare/JJ tire/NN rack/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'd/MD like/VB to/TO know/VB just/RB which/WDT it/PRP is/VBZ that/IN those/DT guys/NNS do/VBP n't/RB understand/VB ,/, the/DT liquor/NN or/CC automobiles/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Somehow/RB the/DT thought/NN of/IN a/DT simple/JJ man/NN bewildered/VBN by/IN things/NNS no/NN one/NN had/VBD ever/RB really/RB helped/VBD him/PRP understand/VB moved/VBD the/DT driver/NN ./. 
For/IN a/DT moment/NN his/PRP$ hatred/NN toward/IN drunken/JJ or/CC careless/JJ drivers/NNS softened/VBD ./. 
Maybe/RB the/DT Indian/NNP was/VBD n't/RB too/RB much/RB at/IN fault/NN ,/, Ramey/NNP thought/VBD ./. 
Maybe/RB he/PRP was/VBD only/RB doing/VBG the/DT best/JJS he/PRP knew/VBD how/WRB ,/, like/IN any/DT of/IN us/PRP ./. 
Anyway/RB ,/, he/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB deserve/VB to/TO lie/VB there/RB in/IN the/DT sun/NN and/CC be/VB stared/VBN at/IN ./. 
``/`` Ever/RB see/VB yourself/PRP spread/VBD out/RB on/IN the/DT pavement/NN ,/, Benny/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP said/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ partner/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP mean/VBP dream/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Not/RB exactly/RB ./. 
Just/RB see/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Benson/NNP grinned/VBD and/CC flipped/VBD a/DT rock/NN with/IN his/PRP$ thumb/NN like/IN a/DT marble/NN ./. 
``/`` Nope/UH ,/, just/RB you/PRP ,/, all/PDT the/DT time/NN --/: sometimes/RB I/PRP think/VBP it/PRP 's/VBZ the/DT only/JJ way/NN I/PRP 'll/MD ever/RB get/VB a/DT decent/JJ partner/NN ''/'' ./. 
Ramey/NNP smiled/VBD but/CC he/PRP thought/VBD to/TO himself/PRP ,/, I/PRP always/RB see/VBP me/PRP too/RB ./. 
Never/RB Benny/NNP ./. 
Whenever/WRB he/PRP saw/VBD someone/NN lying/VBG in/IN the/DT dirt/NN ,/, Ramey/NNP wondered/VBD what/WP the/DT person/NN had/VBD been/VBN thinking/VBG and/CC he/PRP would/MD try/VB out/RP thoughts/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ mind/NN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP would/MD realize/VB they/PRP were/VBD really/RB things/NNS that/IN only/RB he/PRP himself/PRP could/MD think/VB ./. 
With/IN this/DT realization/NN ,/, sometimes/RB ,/, he/PRP saw/VBD himself/PRP as/IN he/PRP looked/VBD down/RB ./. 
``/`` You/PRP seen/VBN him/PRP yet/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Benson/NNP said/VBD ,/, referring/VBG to/TO the/DT Indian/NNP ./. 
``/`` He/PRP was/VBD n't/RB in/IN the/DT car/NN ''/'' ,/, Ramey/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP did/VBD n't/RB go/VB clear/VB around/RB ''/'' ,/, Benson/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` If/IN you/PRP want/VBP to/TO see/VB something/NN ,/, he/PRP 's/VBZ back/RB on/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN by/IN the/DT trunk/NN of/IN the/DT car/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Too/RB long/JJ a/DT waiting/NN line/NN ''/'' ,/, Ramey/NNP answered/VBD ,/, pretending/VBG to/TO joke/NN ./. 
A/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS later/RB the/DT insurance/NN man/NN ,/, a/DT road/NN checker/NN ,/, drove/VBD up/RB in/IN the/DT gray/JJ coupe/NN with/IN license/NN plates/NNS on/IN it/PRP from/IN a/DT far-away/JJ state/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT trick/NN they/PRP used/VBD to/TO try/VB and/CC conceal/VB their/PRP$ identity/NN when/WRB they/PRP followed/VBD trucks/NNS to/TO check/VB their/PRP$ speed/NN ./. 
Sometimes/RB they/PRP just/RB parked/VBD at/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT road/NN and/CC used/VBN radar/NN on/IN the/DT trucks/NNS as/IN they/PRP passed/VBD ./. 
All/PDT the/DT drivers/NNS knew/VBD about/IN the/DT plates/NNS and/CC they/PRP also/RB knew/VBD about/IN the/DT big/JJ floppy/JJ straw/NN hat/NN with/IN shredded/JJ edges/NNS ,/, the/DT kind/NN natives/NNS in/IN travel/NN ads/NNS wear/VBP when/WRB they/PRP are/VBP out/IN joyfully/RB chopping/VBG cane/NN ./. 
Horsely/NNP ,/, an/DT agent/NN on/IN the/DT east/JJ end/NN ,/, wore/VBD the/DT hat/NN ,/, trying/VBG to/TO look/VB like/IN a/DT tourist/NN ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD always/RB seemed/VBN strange/JJ to/TO Ramey/NNP that/IN to/TO disguise/VB himself/PRP as/IN a/DT tourist/NN ,/, an/DT ex-truck/JJ driver/NN like/IN Horsely/NNP would/MD merely/RB pick/VB something/NN outlandish/JJ and/CC put/VBD it/PRP on/IN his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
The/DT insurance/NN man/NN informed/VBD them/PRP that/IN he/PRP had/VBD talked/VBN to/TO Crumley/NNP who/WP was/VBD all/RB right/JJ and/CC that/IN he/PRP would/MD watch/VB the/DT men/NNS 's/POS personal/JJ effects/NNS until/IN they/PRP towed/VBD the/DT rig/NN back/RB to/TO town/NN ./. 
He/PRP chatted/VBD with/IN Ramey/NNP and/CC Benson/NNP for/IN a/DT minute/NN or/CC so/RB in/IN the/DT meager/JJ shade/NN of/IN the/DT trailer/NN ./. 
Every/DT so/RB often/RB the/DT diminishing/VBG sound/NN of/IN a/DT car/NN came/VBD under/IN the/DT trailer/NN as/IN it/PRP slowed/VBD down/RB for/IN the/DT wreck/NN then/RB speeded/VBD up/RB again/RB as/IN it/PRP got/VBD clear/JJ ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP were/VBD ready/JJ to/TO leave/VB ,/, Benson/NNP and/CC Ramey/NNP walked/VBD back/RB around/IN the/DT rear/NN of/IN the/DT trailer/NN ./. 
``/`` There/EX 's/VBZ a/DT body/NN you/PRP wo/MD n't/RB mind/VB looking/VBG at/IN ''/'' ,/, Benson/NNP said/VBD and/CC they/PRP stopped/VBD ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD driven/VBN up/RB with/IN her/PRP$ husband/NN in/IN a/DT convertible/NN with/IN Eastern/JJ license/NN plates/NNS ,/, although/IN the/DT two/CD drivers/NNS knew/VBD nothing/NN at/IN the/DT moment/NN about/IN that/DT ./. 
She/PRP wore/VBD shorts/NNS and/CC a/DT loose/JJ terry-cloth/NN shirt/NN ./. 
Slender/JJ and/CC tanned/JJ ,/, her/PRP$ dark/JJ brown/JJ hair/NN was/VBD drawn/VBN straight/RB back/RB ,/, simply/RB ./. 
``/`` What/WDT outfit/NN does/VBZ she/PRP drive/VB for/IN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Benson/NNP said/VBD ./. 
Seeing/VBG her/PRP caused/VBD a/DT lurch/NN in/IN Ramey/NNP ,/, a/DT recognition/NN ./. 
She/PRP might/MD have/VB been/VBN someone/NN he/PRP had/VBD once/RB loved/VBN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD never/RB seen/VBN her/PRP before/RB ,/, but/CC now/RB he/PRP thought/VBD of/IN the/DT manner/NN in/IN which/WDT he/PRP and/CC Benson/NNP went/VBD in/RB and/CC out/RB of/IN the/DT cities/NNS ,/, at/IN each/DT end/NN of/IN their/PRP$ run/NN ./. 
The/DT truck/NN routes/NNS ,/, the/DT industrial/JJ areas/NNS with/IN walls/NNS grimed/VBN with/IN diesel/NN smoke/NN passed/VBD briefly/RB through/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN --/: back/JJ alleys/NNS were/VBD their/PRP$ access/NN to/TO a/DT city/NN and/CC they/PRP could/MD never/RB stay/VB ./. 
How/WRB would/MD you/PRP ever/RB see/VB her/PRP again/RB ?/. ?/. 
The/DT feeling/NN subsided/VBD ,/, it/PRP was/VBD only/RB a/DT small/JJ yearning/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ work/NN was/VBD lonely/JJ ./. 
``/`` What/WP 's/VBZ she/PRP doing/VBG in/IN this/DT bunch/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Benson/NNP said/VBD ,/, and/CC Ramey/NNP wondered/VBD how/WRB close/JJ their/PRP$ thoughts/NNS might/MD have/VB been/VBN ./. 
The/DT girl/NN looked/VBD around/RB at/IN the/DT countryside/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ glance/NN swung/VBD past/IN the/DT trailer/NN where/WRB the/DT two/CD drivers/NNS were/VBD standing/VBG ./. 
It/PRP made/VBD only/RB a/DT tiny/JJ bump/NN over/IN the/DT two/CD men/NNS like/IN a/DT tire/NN over/IN a/DT piece/NN of/IN gravel/NN then/RB moved/VBD on/RB ./. 
She/PRP began/VBD to/TO watch/VB a/DT blonde-haired/JJ man/NN ,/, also/RB in/IN shorts/NNS ,/, standing/VBG right/RB at/IN the/DT rear/NN of/IN the/DT wrecked/JJ car/NN in/IN the/DT one/CD spot/NN that/IN most/JJS of/IN the/DT crowd/NN had/VBD detoured/VBN slightly/RB ./. 
What/WP had/VBD caught/VBN his/PRP$ attention/NN was/VBD obscured/VBN by/IN the/DT car/NN itself/PRP ,/, so/IN that/IN neither/DT the/DT girl/NN nor/CC the/DT truck/NN drivers/NNS could/MD see/VB ,/, but/CC Benson/NNP knew/VBD what/WP it/PRP was/VBD ./. 
The/DT girl/NN took/VBD a/DT couple/NN of/IN steps/NNS toward/IN the/DT man/NN in/IN shorts/NNS when/WRB Benson/NNP ,/, in/IN that/DT barefoot/JJ courtliness/NN Ramey/NNP could/MD never/RB decide/VB was/VBD real/JJ ,/, said/VBD ,/, ``/`` You/PRP do/VBP n't/RB want/VB to/TO go/VB around/IN there/RB ,/, Ma'am/UH ''/'' ./. 
The/DT girl/NN stopped/VBD but/CC did/VBD not/RB turn/VB her/PRP head/VB or/CC acknowledge/VB that/IN someone/NN had/VBD spoken/VBN to/TO her/PRP ./. 
The/DT man/NN stood/VBD near/IN the/DT bent/JJ levi-clad/JJ body/NN of/IN the/DT Indian/NNP who/WP lay/VBD face/NN down/RB almost/RB under/IN the/DT car/NN ./. 
The/DT two/CD drivers/NNS moved/VBD closer/RBR ./. 
``/`` What/WP does/VBZ he/PRP want/VB ,/, a/DT spoon/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Benson/NNP said/VBD to/TO Ramey/NNP ./. 
One/CD tiny/JJ detail/NN in/IN a/DT happening/NN can/MD clog/VB the/DT memory/NN and/CC stick/VB like/JJ meat/NN in/IN a/DT crooked/JJ tooth/NN ,/, while/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT occurrence/NN will/MD go/VB hazy/JJ and/CC uncertain/JJ ./. 
With/IN Ramey/NNP it/PRP was/VBD a/DT dusty/JJ work/NN shoe/NN that/WDT was/VBD half-off/JJ the/DT Indian/NNP 's/POS foot/NN that/IN he/PRP would/MD always/RB remember/VB ./. 
The/DT laces/NNS were/VBD broken/VBN at/IN the/DT bottom/NN of/IN the/DT eyelets/NNS but/CC there/EX was/VBD still/RB a/DT bow/NN knot/NN at/IN the/DT top/NN ./. 
The/DT slightest/JJS twitch/NN would/MD have/VB parted/VBN the/DT shoe/NN entirely/RB from/IN the/DT foot/NN ,/, yet/CC the/DT toes/NNS were/VBD still/RB inside/RB ./. 
The/DT two/CD men/NNS in/IN overalls/NNS stood/VBD just/RB behind/IN the/DT blonde-headed/JJ man/NN ./. 
He/PRP wore/VBD tennis/NN shorts/NNS and/CC a/DT white/JJ sweater/NN with/IN a/DT red/JJ V/NNP at/IN the/DT neck/NN ,/, the/DT sleeves/NNS pushed/VBN above/IN the/DT elbows/NNS ./. 
He/PRP turned/VBD and/CC looked/VBD at/IN them/PRP with/IN clear/JJ blue/JJ eyes/NNS ,/, immaculate/JJ eyes/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD very/RB tanned/VBN --/: big/JJ hands/NNS might/MD have/VB torn/VBN him/PRP from/IN a/DT Coca-Cola/NNP poster/NN ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 's/VBZ dead/JJ ,/, is/VBZ n't/RB he/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT man/NN said/VBD ./. 
He/PRP turned/VBD and/CC bent/VBD over/IN the/DT body/NN of/IN the/DT Indian/NNP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD nothing/NN in/IN particular/JJ on/IN the/DT man/NN 's/POS face/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD simply/RB a/DT matter/NN of/IN curiosity/NN ,/, a/DT natural/JJ right/NN to/TO examine/VB ./. 
``/`` What/WP 's/VBZ this/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT man/NN said/VBD ,/, backing/VBG up/RB a/DT step/NN ,/, still/RB looking/VBG down/RB ./. 
His/PRP$ words/NNS were/VBD mostly/RB to/TO himself/PRP ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB ''/'' ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT gentle/JJ concern/NN in/IN Benson/NNP 's/POS voice/NN ./. 
Ramey/NNP looked/VBD down/RB and/CC saw/VBD the/DT white/JJ sneaker/NN at/IN the/DT bottom/NN of/IN the/DT man/NN 's/POS tanned/JJ leg/NN cautiously/RB nudge/VB a/DT bit/NN of/IN folded/JJ ,/, blood-flecked/JJ substance/NN lying/VBG by/IN itself/PRP on/IN the/DT pavement/NN ./. 
``/`` But/CC what/WP is/VBZ it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT man/NN said/VBD with/IN a/DT tone/NN of/IN impatience/NN ./. 
But/CC what/WP is/VBZ it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
The/DT man/NN had/VBD spoken/VBN only/RB once/RB ./. 
Ramey/NNP heard/VBD the/DT words/NNS again/RB inside/RB ,/, weakened/VBN ,/, the/DT way/NN moving/VBG water/NN sounds/VBZ through/IN a/DT grove/NN of/IN trees/NNS ,/, until/IN he/PRP was/VBD not/RB sure/JJ whether/IN it/PRP was/VBD sound/JJ or/CC light-headedness/JJ pressing/VBG in/IN his/PRP$ ears/NNS ./. 
The/DT sneaker/NN reached/VBD out/RB once/RB more/JJR to/TO tap/VB against/IN the/DT mass/NN and/CC Ramey/NNP 's/POS vision/NN darkened/VBN except/IN for/IN an/DT unreasonable/JJ clarity/NN of/IN the/DT man/NN 's/POS leg/NN ./. 
Ramey/NNP saw/VBD sunlight/NN touch/VB the/DT curly/JJ blonde/JJ hairs/NNS on/IN the/DT brown/JJ skin/NN ./. 
He/PRP stared/VBD at/IN the/DT shining/VBG ,/, shining/VBG circles/NNS of/IN hairs/NNS and/CC heard/VBD the/DT voice/NN of/IN his/PRP$ partner/NN through/IN trees/NNS ,/, ``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB do/VB that/DT ,/, fella/UH ./. 
Them/DT 's/VBZ brains/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT man/NN seemed/VBD to/TO sink/VB a/DT little/JJ as/IN Ramey/NNP brought/VBD the/DT tire/NN iron/NN down/RP on/IN his/PRP$ shoulder/NN and/CC it/PRP seemed/VBD that/IN the/DT blonde/JJ head/NN was/VBD turning/VBG as/IN he/PRP hit/VBD the/DT man/NN again/RB ,/, with/IN his/PRP$ fist/NN ./. 
Ramey/NNP swung/VBD and/CC caught/VBD the/DT man/NN just/RB to/TO the/DT left/NN of/IN his/PRP$ mouth/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT straight/JJ ,/, solid/JJ ,/, once-in-a-lifetime/JJ shot/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP laid/VBD all/DT four/CD knuckles/NNS in/IN between/IN the/DT man/NN 's/POS cheekbone/NN and/CC his/PRP$ chin/NN ./. 
Ramey/NNP 's/POS fist/NN and/CC the/DT air/NN expelled/VBN from/IN the/DT man/NN 's/POS collapsing/VBG cheek/NN made/VBD a/DT hollow/JJ pop/NN in/IN the/DT air/NN like/IN cupped/JJ hands/NNS clapping/VBG together/RB ./. 
The/DT man/NN took/VBD two/CD short/JJ steps/NNS backward/RB then/RB sat/VBD down/RB heavily/RB on/IN the/DT pavement/NN ./. 
Ramey/NNP heard/VBD a/DT cry/NN from/IN the/DT girl/NN and/CC felt/VBD a/DT slight/JJ pain/NN somewhere/RB in/IN his/PRP$ hand/NN ./. 
As/IN he/PRP watched/VBD the/DT man/NN sit/VB suddenly/RB ,/, a/DT detached/JJ part/NN of/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN observed/VBD how/WRB very/RB difficult/JJ it/PRP was/VBD ,/, really/RB ,/, to/TO knock/VB a/DT man/NN off/IN his/PRP$ feet/NNS ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD n't/RB done/VBN it/PRP this/DT time/NN and/CC he/PRP would/MD never/RB again/RB hit/VB anyone/NN so/RB hard/JJ ./. 
With/IN a/DT thoughtful/JJ look/NN ,/, the/DT man/NN sat/VBD on/IN the/DT pavement/NN ,/, legs/NNS straight/RB out/IN in/IN front/NN of/IN him/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ arms/NNS hung/VBD like/IN empty/JJ shirt/NN sleeves/NNS ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ mouth/NN was/VBD slightly/RB open/JJ ./. 
After/IN what/WP seemed/VBD several/JJ seconds/NNS ,/, the/DT open/JJ mouth/NN grew/VBD dark/NN inside/IN then/JJ blood/NN began/VBD to/TO ooze/VB from/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT man/NN brought/VBD one/CD hand/NN up/RP slowly/RB and/CC the/DT fingers/NNS fumbled/VBD across/IN his/PRP$ face/NN until/IN he/PRP touched/VBD his/PRP$ mouth/NN ./. 
He/PRP moaned/VBD and/CC pulled/VBD the/DT hand/NN away/RB ./. 
Even/RB yet/RB there/EX was/VBD no/DT realization/NN in/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
Ramey/NNP could/MD hear/VB the/DT crowd/NN coming/VBG up/RB rapidly/RB behind/IN him/PRP and/CC the/DT questioning/VBG voices/NNS coming/VBG over/IN his/PRP$ shoulder/NN had/VBD no/DT identity/NN or/CC importance/NN to/TO him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB look/VB around/RB ./. 
``/`` What/WP happened/VBD ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Someone/NN said/VBD ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 's/VBZ hurt/VBN ''/'' !/. !/. 
A/DT woman/NN 's/POS voice/NN said/VBD ,/, and/CC then/RB he/PRP heard/VBD a/DT sort/NN of/IN wail/NN from/IN the/DT man/NN 's/POS wife/NN ./. 
The/DT man/NN on/IN the/DT ground/NN began/VBD to/TO move/VB ;/: ;/: one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ hands/NNS flattened/VBD out/RB on/IN the/DT pavement/NN and/CC supported/VBD him/PRP ./. 
Blood/NN dripped/VBD down/IN the/DT front/NN of/IN his/PRP$ sweater/NN ,/, soaking/VBG into/IN a/DT dark/JJ streak/NN of/IN dirt/NN that/WDT ran/VBD diagonally/RB across/IN the/DT white/JJ wool/NN on/IN his/PRP$ shoulder/NN ,/, as/IN though/IN the/DT bright/JJ V/NNP woven/VBN into/IN the/DT neckline/NN had/VBD melted/VBN ,/, running/VBG a/DT darker/JJR color/NN ./. 
The/DT girl/NN kneeled/VBD by/IN her/PRP$ husband/NN with/IN one/CD arm/NN at/IN his/PRP$ back/NN ./. 
``/`` Can/MD you/PRP hear/VB ,/, can/MD you/PRP talk/VB to/TO me/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP begged/VBD ./. 
An/DT incoherent/JJ ,/, puzzled/JJ sound/NN came/VBD from/IN the/DT red/JJ mouth/NN ./. 
The/DT girl/NN looked/VBD around/RB quickly/RB at/IN several/JJ of/IN the/DT people/NNS ./. 
None/NN of/IN the/DT crowd/NN had/VBD stepped/VBN forward/RB to/TO help/VB ./. 
Then/RB she/PRP saw/VBD Ramey/NNP and/CC her/PRP$ face/NN was/VBD misshapen/JJ with/IN bewilderment/NN ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB did/VBD you/PRP do/VB it/PRP --/: why/WRB did/VBD you/PRP hit/VB him/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP said/VBD ,/, her/PRP$ voice/NN rising/VBG ./. 
Ramey/NNP said/VBD nothing/NN ./. 
A/DT shine/NN in/IN her/PRP$ eyes/NNS suddenly/RB became/VBD tears/NNS and/CC she/PRP turned/VBD back/RB to/TO her/PRP$ husband/NN again/RB ./. 
Behind/RB Ramey/NNP feet/NNS scraped/VBD beneath/IN sharp/JJ questioning/VBG whispers/NNS ./. 
No/NN one/NN seemed/VBD to/TO know/VB for/IN sure/JJ what/WP had/VBD happened/VBN ,/, nor/CC was/VBD there/RB any/DT purpose/NN or/CC responsibility/NN in/IN the/DT muttering/VBG feet/NNS and/CC urgent/JJ voices/NNS behind/IN the/DT driver/NN ,/, beyond/IN finding/VBG out/RP ./. 
Ramey/NNP looked/VBD around/RB and/CC caught/VBD sight/NN of/IN his/PRP$ partner/NN near/IN the/DT front/JJ end/NN of/IN the/DT wrecked/JJ truck/NN talking/VBG to/TO the/DT patrolman/NN ./. 
Benson/NNP moved/VBD his/PRP$ arms/NNS ,/, gesturing/VBG with/IN an/DT unfamiliar/JJ vigor/NN and/CC talking/VBG rapidly/RB ./. 
Ramey/NNP caught/VBD a/DT glimpse/NN of/IN the/DT insurance/NN man/NN ./. 
Some/DT of/IN the/DT ruddiness/NN was/VBD gone/VBN from/IN his/PRP$ face/NN and/CC he/PRP stared/VBD at/IN Ramey/NNP ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ all/DT over/IN now/RB ,/, the/DT driver/NN thought/VBD as/IN he/PRP saw/VBD the/DT patrolman/NN turn/VB and/CC walk/VB rapidly/RB down/IN along/IN the/DT trailer/NN toward/IN them/PRP ./. 
Ramey/NNP watched/VBD him/PRP coming/VBG with/IN a/DT vision/NN as/RB clean/JJ as/IN the/DT glare/NN on/IN the/DT metal/NN sides/NNS of/IN the/DT trailer/NN ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD the/DT dark/JJ sweat/NN spots/NNS flip/VB in/RB and/CC out/RB of/IN sight/NN under/IN the/DT patrolman/NN 's/POS swinging/VBG arms/NNS and/CC in/IN the/DT leather/NN holster/NN that/WDT swaggered/VBD and/CC rolled/VBD at/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN his/PRP$ stocky/JJ body/NN ,/, the/DT sun/NN left/VBD a/DT smoky/JJ shine/NN on/IN the/DT narrow/JJ strip/NN of/IN blue/JJ metal/NN that/WDT ran/VBD between/IN the/DT horned/JJ handles/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ pistol/NN ./. 
``/`` All/RB right/JJ ,/, step/VB back/RB ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT patrolman/NN said/VBD to/TO no/NN one/CD in/IN particular/JJ as/IN he/PRP pushed/VBD between/IN the/DT fat/JJ man/NN in/IN the/DT baseball/NN cap/NN and/CC a/DT young/JJ boy/NN in/IN levis/NNS ./. 
He/PRP walked/VBD straight/RB up/RB to/TO the/DT man/NN sitting/VBG on/IN the/DT ground/NN and/CC bent/VBD over/RB to/TO look/VB at/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` You/PRP all/RB right/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Mough/NN --/: it/PRP 's/VBZ my/PRP$ mough/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT man/NN said/VBD ,/, trying/VBG to/TO talk/VB without/IN moving/VBG his/PRP$ lips/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ brown/JJ face/NN looked/VBN gray/JJ from/IN dirt/NN streaks/NNS where/WRB his/PRP$ hand/NN had/VBD come/VBN off/RB the/DT dusty/JJ pavement/NN and/CC rubbed/VBD across/IN it/PRP ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP calmly/RB and/CC carefully/RB slugged/VBD the/DT remaining/VBG five/CD shots/NNS into/IN the/DT venomous/JJ head/NN --/: caught/VBD in/IN the/DT wicker/NN back/RB of/IN the/DT chair/NN ,/, the/DT eyes/NNS dead/JJ on/IN him/PRP as/IN the/DT life/NN finally/RB went/VBD out/RB of/IN the/DT brute/NN ./. 
The/DT body/NN continued/VBD to/TO lash/VB ,/, but/CC now/RB Keith/NNP used/VBD the/DT legs/NNS of/IN the/DT chair/NN to/TO fork/VB the/DT loathsome/JJ ,/, bloody/JJ mass/NN out/IN of/IN the/DT bungalow/NN ./. 
He/PRP slammed/VBD the/DT door/NN and/CC listened/VBD as/IN his/PRP$ servants/NNS ran/VBD up/RB ,/, alarmed/VBN at/IN the/DT sound/NN of/IN the/DT shots/NNS ./. 
He/PRP heard/VBD their/PRP$ chattering/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB the/DT sounds/NNS of/IN hacking/JJ as/IN they/PRP dismembered/VBD the/DT snake/NN right/NN on/IN the/DT porch/NN with/IN wood/NN axes/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD only/RB then/RB that/IN he/PRP turned/VBD to/TO look/VB at/IN Penny/NNP ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD sitting/VBG on/IN the/DT edge/NN of/IN the/DT bed/NN again/RB ,/, back/RB in/IN the/DT same/JJ position/NN where/WRB the/DT snake/NN had/VBD found/VBN her/PRP ./. 
The/DT fear/NN had/VBD not/RB entirely/RB gone/VBN from/IN her/PRP$ face/NN ,/, but/CC there/EX were/VBD some/DT other/JJ emotions/NNS now/RB ,/, crowding/VBG into/IN her/PRP$ eyes/NNS and/CC the/DT lines/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ mouth/NN ./. 
But/CC her/PRP$ hands/NNS were/VBD calm/JJ ,/, now/RB ./. 
She/PRP 's/VBZ got/VBN guts/NNS ,/, thought/VBD Keith/NNP ./. 
She/PRP 's/VBZ got/VBD more/JJR guts/NNS than/IN any/DT other/JJ woman/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
``/`` Keith/NNP ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Penny/NNP ,/, ``/`` Keith/NNP ,/, you/PRP were/VBD wonderful/JJ ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB suppose/VB a/DT wife/NN should/MD be/VB grateful/JJ to/TO her/PRP$ husband/NN for/IN saving/VBG her/PRP$ life/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP am/VBP ./. 
Thank/VB you/PRP ,/, Keith/NNP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP smiled/VBD at/IN her/PRP$ sincerity/NN ./. 
And/CC for/IN the/DT hundredth/JJ time/NN that/DT week/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD startled/VBN at/IN her/PRP$ beauty/NN ./. 
Strange/JJ ./. 
Seven/CD years/NNS they/PRP 'd/MD been/VBN married/VBN ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD her/PRP$ mind/NN pretty/RB well/RB ,/, by/IN now/RB ,/, its/PRP$ quick/JJ perceptions/NNS and/CC sympathies/NNS ,/, its/PRP$ painful/JJ insistence/NN on/IN truth/NN and/CC directness/NN ,/, its/PRP$ capacity/NN for/IN love/NN almost/RB too/RB deep/JJ for/IN a/DT man/NN to/TO reciprocate/VB ,/, even/RB in/IN part/NN ./. 
But/CC her/PRP$ beauty/NN always/RB surprised/VBD him/PRP anew/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP realize/VBP that/IN this/DT is/VBZ hardly/RB the/DT time/NN to/TO say/VB it/PRP ,/, Penny/NNP ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Keith/NNP ./. 
``/`` But/CC knowing/VBG you/PRP ,/, I/PRP know/VBP that/IN you/PRP 're/VBP glad/JJ to/TO be/VB alive/JJ ,/, and/CC grateful/JJ --/: and/CC sorry/JJ because/IN I/PRP killed/VBD the/DT snake/NN ,/, even/RB though/IN I/PRP had/VBD to/TO ./. 
Is/VBZ n't/RB that/DT so/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Penny/NNP lowered/VBD her/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
``/`` Yes/UH ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, almost/RB in/IN a/DT whisper/NN ,/, as/IN if/IN admitting/VBG to/TO a/DT crime/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT snake/NN was/VBD beautiful/JJ ,/, was/VBD n't/RB it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Asked/VBD Keith/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ voice/NN getting/VBG harsher/RBR in/IN spite/NN of/IN himself/PRP ,/, as/IN he/PRP struggled/VBD to/TO control/VB his/PRP$ growing/VBG anger/NN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP was/VBD a/DT king/NN cobra/NN ,/, the/DT largest/JJS you/PRP ever/RB saw/VBD ,/, and/CC it/PRP deserved/VBD to/TO live/VB out/IN its/PRP$ life/NN in/IN the/DT jungle/NN ,/, did/VBD n't/RB it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
did/VBD n't/RB it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
''/'' Penny/NNP did/VBD not/RB answer/NN ./. 
Now/RB ,/, she/PRP just/RB sat/VBD there/EX looking/VBG at/IN him/PRP ,/, without/IN an/DT expression/NN except/IN concern/NN for/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 're/VBP all/DT God/NNP 's/POS creatures/NNS ,/, are/VBP n't/RB we/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Keith/NNP was/VBD snarling/VBG now/RB ./. 
``/`` All/DT of/IN us/PRP --/: every/DT goddam/JJ roach/NN and/CC worm/NN and/CC killer/NN in/IN that/DT jungle/NN ./. 
You/PRP love/VBP this/DT village/NN and/CC these/DT stinking/VBG brown/JJ people/NNS because/IN they/PRP 're/VBP God/NNP 's/POS creatures/NNS ,/, too/RB ./. 
And/CC you/PRP love/VBP Ahmiri/NNP ,/, that/IN black/JJ bastard/NN of/IN a/DT servant/NN even/RB a/DT little/RB more/RBR ,/, because/IN he/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT beautiful/JJ man/NN ./. 
And/CC he/PRP loves/VBZ you/PRP because/IN you/PRP 're/VBP a/DT beautiful/JJ woman/NN ./. 
We/PRP 're/VBP all/DT God/NNP 's/POS creatures/NNS ,/, are/VBP n't/RB we/PRP ,/, Penny/NNP ?/. ?/. 
All/DT of/IN us/PRP ,/, that/DT is/VBZ ,/, except/IN me/PRP ./. 
You/PRP hate/VBP me/PRP ,/, you/PRP hate/VBP my/PRP$ guts/NNS ,/, because/IN I/PRP like/VBP to/TO hunt/VB ./. 
You/PRP actually/RB hate/VBP me/PRP --/: and/CC we/PRP both/DT know/VBP it/PRP --/: because/IN I/PRP killed/VBD that/DT filthy/JJ snake/NN ./. 
Well/RB ,/, why/WRB do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP say/VB something/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Penny/NNP would/MD not/RB rise/VB to/TO his/PRP$ mood/NN ./. 
``/`` There/EX is/VBZ n't/RB anything/NN left/JJ to/TO say/VB ,/, is/VBZ there/RB ,/, Keith/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP softly/RB let/VBD herself/PRP into/IN the/DT bed/NN ,/, and/CC took/VBD her/PRP regular/JJ side/NN ,/, away/RB from/IN the/DT door/NN ,/, where/WRB she/PRP slept/VBD better/RBR because/IN Keith/NNP was/VBD between/IN her/PRP and/CC the/DT invader/NN ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD she/PRP was/VBD not/RB sulking/VBG ,/, not/RB even/RB angry/JJ at/IN him/PRP ./. 
Just/RB as/IN he/PRP knew/VBD that/IN she/PRP had/VBD stopped/VBN loving/VBG him/PRP ./. 
The/DT Brahmaputra/NNP has/VBZ its/PRP$ headwaters/NNS in/IN the/DT tableland/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, the/DT towering/VBG white/JJ headwalls/NNS of/IN the/DT Himalayas/NNPS that/WDT are/VBP unknown/JJ to/TO man/VB as/IN any/DT other/JJ space/NN on/IN the/DT planet/NN ./. 
For/IN a/DT brief/JJ period/NN each/DT year/NN ,/, the/DT rays/NNS of/IN the/DT sun/NN are/VBP warm/JJ enough/RB to/TO melt/VB some/DT of/IN the/DT snows/NNS piled/VBN a/DT mile/NN deep/RB at/IN the/DT base/NN of/IN the/DT headwalls/NNS ,/, and/CC then/RB the/DT pinnacles/NNS glisten/VBP in/IN the/DT daytime/NN at/IN high/JJ noon/NN ,/, and/CC billions/NNS of/IN gallons/NNS of/IN water/NN begin/VBP their/PRP$ slow/JJ seepage/NN under/IN the/DT glaciers/NNS and/CC across/IN the/DT rockstrewn/NN hanging/VBG valleys/NNS on/IN their/PRP$ long/JJ ,/, meandering/VBG journey/NN to/TO the/DT sea/NN --/: running/VBG east/RB past/IN the/DT sky-carving/JJ massifs/NNS of/IN Gurla/NNP Mandhata/NNP and/CC Kemchenjunga/NNP ,/, then/RB turning/VBG south/RB and/CC curling/VBG down/RB through/IN the/DT jungles/NNS of/IN Assam/NNP ,/, past/IN the/DT Khasi/NNP Hills/NNPS ,/, and/CC into/IN Bengal/NNP ,/, past/IN Sirinjani/NNP and/CC Madaripur/NNP ,/, until/IN the/DT hard/JJ water/NN of/IN the/DT melting/VBG snows/NNS mingles/VBZ with/IN the/DT soft/JJ drainage/NN of/IN fields/NNS and/CC at/IN length/NN fans/VBZ out/RB to/TO meld/VB with/IN the/DT teeming/VBG salt/NN depths/NNS of/IN the/DT Bay/NNP of/IN Bengal/NNP ./. 
Keith/NNP Sterling/NNP had/VBD looked/VBN down/RB on/IN the/DT Brahmaputra/NNP more/JJR times/NNS than/IN he/PRP could/MD remember/VB ,/, during/IN the/DT war/NN days/NNS when/WRB he/PRP flew/VBD over/IN the/DT Hump/NNP of/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, thinking/VBG it/PRP high/JJ adventure/NN in/IN those/DT times/NNS before/IN man/NN was/VBD guiding/VBG himself/PRP through/IN outer/JJ space/NN ./. 
But/CC Keith/NNP looked/VBD down/RB more/RBR than/IN up/RB ./. 
He/PRP thought/VBD of/IN the/DT jungles/NNS below/IN him/PRP ,/, and/CC of/IN the/DT wild/JJ ,/, strange/JJ ,/, untracked/JJ beauty/NN there/RB and/CC he/PRP promised/VBD himself/PRP that/IN someday/RB he/PRP would/MD return/VB ,/, on/IN foot/NN perhaps/RB ,/, to/TO hunt/VB in/IN this/DT last/JJ corner/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN where/WRB man/NN is/VBZ sometimes/RB himself/PRP the/DT hunted/VBN ,/, and/CC animals/NNS the/DT lords/NNS ./. 
At/IN first/JJ it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN just/RB a/DT romantic/JJ dream/NN of/IN his/PRP$ ,/, the/DT same/JJ as/IN the/DT idea/NN of/IN finishing/VBG Oxford/NNP after/IN the/DT war/NN ./. 
But/CC ``/`` after/IN the/DT war/NN ''/'' was/VBD a/DT luxury/NN of/IN a/DT phrase/NN he/PRP did/VBD not/RB permit/VB himself/PRP ./. 
Wing/NNP Commanders/NNPS in/IN the/DT RAF/NNP do/VBP not/RB imply/VB survival/NN in/IN the/DT future/NN either/CC in/IN their/PRP$ orders/NNS or/CC in/IN their/PRP$ attitudes/NNS ,/, to/TO their/PRP$ men/NNS or/CC to/TO themselves/PRP ./. 
And/CC Keith/NNP 's/POS record/NN of/IN kills/NNS made/VBD him/PRP a/DT man/NN to/TO listen/VB to/TO --/: a/DT man/NN paradoxically/RB ,/, who/WP might/MD even/RB survive/VB ./. 
He/PRP became/VBD a/DT fighter/NN pilot/NN after/IN the/DT stint/NN over/IN the/DT Hump/NNP in/IN the/DT big/JJ crates/NNS ./. 
The/DT RAF/NNP was/VBD Britain/NNP 's/POS weapon/NN of/IN attrition/NN ,/, and/CC flying/VBG a/DT fighter/NN plane/NN was/VBD the/DT way/RB her/PRP$ sons/NNS could/MD serve/VB her/PRP best/RBS at/IN this/DT point/NN in/IN the/DT war/NN ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD how/WRB to/TO shoot/VB down/RP Nazis/NNPS ./. 
And/CC he/PRP knew/VBD that/IN the/DT men/NNS talked/VBD about/IN him/PRP behind/IN his/PRP$ back/NN ,/, saying/VBG that/IN he/PRP was/VBD one/CD up/RB on/IN everybody/NN else/JJ --/: including/VBG the/DT pilot/NN of/IN the/DT plane/NN with/IN the/DT swastika/NN on/IN it/PRP --/: because/IN he/PRP was/VBD chemically/RB incapable/JJ of/IN fear/NN ./. 
That/DT was/VBD true/JJ ,/, but/CC only/RB half/NN the/DT truth/NN ./. 
The/DT other/JJ half/NN he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB like/IN to/TO recognize/VB ,/, even/RB to/TO himself/PRP ./. 
He/PRP enjoyed/VBD the/DT killing/NN ./. 
Not/RB defending/VBG England/NNP ,/, or/CC being/VBG an/DT ace/NN ,/, or/CC fighting/VBG for/IN humanity/NN ./. 
He/PRP enjoyed/VBD killing/VBG ./. 
And/CC he/PRP would/MD have/VB enjoyed/VBN it/PRP just/RB as/RB much/RB if/IN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN a/DT Nazi/NNP ./. 
Nowadays/RB ,/, we/PRP talk/VBP as/IN though/IN the/DT blitz/NN were/VBD just/RB a/DT short/JJ skirmish/NN ./. 
The/DT Nazis/NNPS bombed/VBD Britain/NNP ,/, so/CC the/DT RAF/NNP retaliated/VBD and/CC shot/VBD them/PRP all/DT down/RP ./. 
Not/RB quite/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT war/NN of/IN nerves/NNS ,/, of/IN stamina/NN ,/, of/IN dogged/JJ endurance/NN in/IN which/WDT the/DT stupid/JJ insistence/NN of/IN the/DT British/NNPS on/IN their/PRP$ right/NN to/TO their/PRP$ own/JJ country/NN became/VBD ultimately/RB an/DT unsurmountable/JJ obstacle/NN to/TO the/DT Nazis/NNPS ,/, who/WP were/VBD better/RBR organized/JJ and/CC technically/RB superior/JJ ./. 
It/PRP took/VBD a/DT long/JJ time/NN before/IN the/DT British/NNPS tipped/VBD the/DT balance/NN ./. 
Keith/NNP learned/VBD too/RB much/RB about/IN air/NN combat/NN ,/, and/CC air/NN killing/NN ,/, to/TO be/VB risked/VBN ./. 
They/PRP grounded/VBD him/PRP (/( over/IN his/PRP$ protests/NNS --/: not/RB including/VBG his/PRP$ true/JJ reason/NN for/IN wanting/VBG to/TO fly/VB )/) and/CC put/VBD him/PRP in/IN the/DT Command/NNP offices/NNS ./. 
That/DT was/VBD where/WRB he/PRP met/VBD Penny/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD aware/JJ of/IN her/PRP as/IN a/DT frightfully/RB good-looking/JJ American/JJ WAC/NNP ,/, a/DT second/JJ lieutenant/NN assigned/VBN to/TO do/VB the/DT paper/NN work/NN ,/, (/( regardless/RB of/IN how/WRB important/JJ she/PRP might/MD have/VB thought/VBD she/PRP was/VBD )/) in/IN the/DT Command/NNP offices/NNS ,/, but/CC that/DT was/VBD all/DT ./. 
Penny/NNP knew/VBD him/PRP better/RBR ,/, on/IN her/PRP$ part/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD a/DT war/NN reputation/NN ,/, but/CC this/DT was/VBD the/DT kind/NN of/IN man/NN women/NNS like/VBP even/RB without/IN medals/NNS ./. 
They/PRP do/VBP n't/RB go/VB for/IN bull-like/JJ muscle/NN ,/, as/IN a/DT rule/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD strength/NN in/IN his/PRP$ six-foot/JJ frame/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD like/IN the/DT tensile/JJ steel/NN in/IN a/DT rapier/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD on/IN the/DT thin/JJ side/NN ,/, with/IN big/JJ hands/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT kind/NN of/IN wrists/NNS that/WDT give/VBP away/RB the/DT power/NN in/IN forearm/NN and/CC bicep/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ hair/NN was/VBD black/JJ ,/, already/RB greying/VBG at/IN the/DT temples/NNS in/IN the/DT classic/JJ beauty-idiom/NN ,/, the/DT only/JJ one/NN permitted/VBN to/TO a/DT man/NN ./. 
The/DT pretty/RB little/JJ twittering/VBG WACS/NNPS said/VBD he/PRP had/VBD the/DT look/NN of/IN eagles/NNS --/: and/CC Penny/NNP ,/, hating/VBG the/DT cliche/NN ,/, had/VBD to/TO admit/VB that/IN in/IN this/DT case/NN it/PRP applied/VBD ./. 
Keith/NNP was/VBD an/DT eagle/NN ./. 
Penny/NNP and/CC Keith/NNP had/VBD no/DT romance/NN ./. 
No/DT dates/NNS or/CC hand-holding/NN ./. 
But/CC they/PRP met/VBD in/IN one/CD searing/VBG moment/NN that/WDT gave/VBD them/PRP to/TO one/CD another/DT instantly/RB ./. 
The/DT Command/NNP offices/NNS were/VBD in/IN the/DT border/NN country/NN ,/, up/IN north/RB ,/, where/WRB the/DT radar/NN systems/NNS centralized/VBD their/PRP$ intelligence/NN reports/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT fighters/NNS were/VBD dispatched/VBN to/TO harry/VB the/DT enemy/NN ./. 
The/DT Nazis/NNPS knew/VBD this/DT ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, and/CC while/IN their/PRP$ chief/JJ quarry/NN was/VBD the/DT industrial/JJ centers/NNS ,/, they/PRP let/VB a/DT few/JJ drop/NN every/DT time/NN they/PRP went/VBD over/RB ,/, hoping/VBG for/IN a/DT lucky/JJ hit/NN ./. 
This/DT time/NN ,/, they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN lucky/JJ ./. 
The/DT Command/NNP post/NN was/VBD underground/JJ ,/, and/CC well/RB camouflaged/VBN ./. 
But/CC there/EX had/VBD n't/RB been/VBN enough/JJ time/NN to/TO build/VB it/PRP for/IN keeps/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT measure/NN of/IN protection/NN in/IN its/PRP$ concrete/JJ walls/NNS and/CC ceiling/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT engineers/NNS who/WP hastily/RB installed/VBD it/PRP were/VBD well/RB aware/JJ that/IN concrete/NN is/VBZ not/RB much/RB better/JJR than/IN prayer/NN ,/, if/IN as/RB efficacious/JJ ,/, when/WRB a/DT direct/JJ hit/NN comes/VBZ along/RB ./. 
This/DT one/NN was/VBD actually/RB more/RBR of/IN a/DT ``/`` near/JJ miss/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT bomb/NN plunged/VBD into/IN the/DT ground/NN near/IN the/DT Post/NN ,/, but/CC not/RB precisely/RB into/IN the/DT Command/NN room/NN itself/PRP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT shattering/JJ ,/, cracking/JJ sound/JJ as/IN the/DT concrete/NN started/VBD to/TO buckle/VB ,/, the/DT air/NN filled/VBN with/IN dust/NN and/CC flying/VBG debris/NN ,/, and/CC everyone/NN in/IN the/DT room/NN --/: men/NNS and/CC women/NNS hit/VB the/DT floor/NN and/CC used/VBD the/DT desks/NNS as/IN turtlebacks/NNS ,/, as/IN ordered/VBN ./. 
That/DT is/VBZ ,/, everyone/NN but/IN Keith/NNP and/CC Penny/NNP ./. 
They/PRP stood/VBD there/RB ,/, just/RB the/DT two/CD of/IN them/PRP ,/, in/IN the/DT rocking/JJ ,/, shattering/JJ blast/NN ./. 
Keith/NNP was/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ feet/NNS because/IN he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB care/NN at/IN all/DT about/IN life/NN any/DT more/JJR :/: Penny/NNP on/IN her/PRP$ feet/NNS ,/, proudly/RB ,/, because/IN she/PRP cared/VBD too/RB much/RB ./. 
The/DT bomb/NN was/VBD a/DT solitary/JJ one/NN ./. 
The/DT blast/NN damaged/VBD ,/, but/CC did/VBD not/RB destroy/VB the/DT room/NN ./. 
Keith/NNP 's/POS eyes/NNS met/VBD Penny/NNP 's/POS as/IN they/PRP stood/VBD there/RB in/IN this/DT strange/JJ marriage/NN of/IN destruction/NN ./. 
And/CC ,/, as/IN the/DT others/NNS began/VBD to/TO crawl/VB out/IN from/IN beneath/IN the/DT desks/NNS and/CC tend/VB to/TO those/DT wounded/VBN ,/, and/CC mark/VB the/DT several/JJ killed/VBN ,/, he/PRP climbed/VBD across/IN the/DT debris/NN to/TO Penny/NNP and/CC took/VBD her/PRP$ hand/NN in/IN his/PRP$ ./. 
The/DT chaplain/NN married/VBD them/PRP ,/, on/IN the/DT next/JJ day/NN ./. 
After/IN the/DT war/NN ,/, Penny/NNP had/VBD wanted/VBN Keith/NNP at/IN least/RBS to/TO visit/VB her/PRP$ home/NN with/IN her/PRP ./. 
She/PRP came/VBD from/IN Ohio/NNP ,/, from/IN what/WP she/PRP called/VBD a/DT ``/`` small/JJ farm/NN ''/'' of/IN two/CD hundred/CD acres/NNS ,/, as/RB indeed/RB it/PRP was/VBD to/TO farmer-type/JJ farmers/NNS ./. 
But/CC to/TO Keith/NNP 's/POS London-bred/JJ mind/NN ,/, such/JJ acreage/NN sounded/VBD rather/RB invincible/JJ ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD n't/RB that/IN ,/, however/RB ,/, which/WDT decided/VBD them/PRP not/RB to/TO go/VB to/TO America/NNP ./. 
Keith/NNP told/VBD Penny/NNP about/IN his/PRP$ dream/NN to/TO return/VB to/TO India/NNP and/CC Burma/NNP ./. 
He/PRP stressed/VBD the/DT wild/JJ beauty/NN of/IN the/DT mountains/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT jungles/NNS ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB tell/VB her/PRP the/DT truth/NN he/PRP now/RB freely/RB admitted/VBD to/TO himself/PRP ./. 
He/PRP could/MD n't/RB stop/VB killing/VBG ./. 
That/DT was/VBD his/PRP$ true/JJ love/NN ,/, not/RB Penny/NNP ./. 
The/DT terrible/JJ power/NN of/IN a/DT gun/NN ,/, the/DT thing/NN that/WDT blasted/VBD the/DT soul/NN out/IN of/IN a/DT living/VBG body/NN ,/, man/NN or/CC beast/NN ,/, was/VBD one/NN he/PRP never/RB wanted/VBD to/TO lose/VB ./. 
And/CC in/IN the/DT hunting/NN land/NN ,/, this/DT hunger/NN was/VBD considered/VBN to/TO be/VB a/DT noble/JJ thing/NN ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP got/VBD to/TO Shillong/NNP ,/, in/IN Assam/NNP ,/, he/PRP was/VBD happy/JJ ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT paradise/NN for/IN hunters/NNS ./. 
This/DT was/VBD the/DT land/NN of/IN the/DT sladang/NN ,/, the/DT great/JJ water/NN buffalo/NN with/IN horns/NNS forty/CD inches/NNS across/IN the/DT spread/NN ./. 
The/DT great/JJ black/JJ leopards/NNS ./. 
The/DT sambur/NN buck/NN ,/, the/DT jungle/NN stag/NN that/WDT is/VBZ even/RB more/RBR noble/JJ than/IN the/DT Scottish/JJ elk/NN ./. 
He/PRP even/RB hunted/VBD elephant/NN ,/, although/IN the/DT Asian/JJ elephant/NN is/VBZ not/RB quite/RB as/RB ferocious/JJ as/IN his/PRP$ African/NNP cousin/NN ./. 
But/CC there/EX are/VBP big/JJ rogues/NNS in/IN both/DT countries/NNS ./. 
These/DT were/VBD the/DT ones/NNS Keith/NNP sought/VBD out/RB --/: the/DT loners/NNS ,/, the/DT ones/NNS who/WP killed/VBD for/IN the/DT joy/NN of/IN it/PRP ,/, like/IN himself/PRP ./. 
He/PRP and/CC Penny/NNP would/MD go/VB out/RB on/IN tame/JJ elephants/NNS ,/, raised/VBN from/IN babyhood/NN in/IN the/DT keddah/FW ./. 
And/CC while/IN he/PRP was/VBD ever/RB alert/JJ for/IN game/NN ,/, and/CC most/RBS particularly/RB a/DT tiger/NN ,/, Penny/NNP marvelled/VBD at/IN the/DT Eden/NNP they/PRP were/VBD traversing/VBG ./. 
They/PRP came/VBD upon/IN cheetal/JJ deer/NNS at/IN woodland/JJ pools/NNS ./. 
Peacocks/NNS strutted/VBD across/IN their/PRP$ path/NN ,/, preening/VBG ./. 
There/EX were/VBD fantastic/JJ flowers/NNS without/IN perfume/NN ,/, and/CC gaudy/JJ birds/NNS without/IN song/NN ./. 
Mouse/NN deer/NNS played/VBD around/IN the/DT feet/NNS of/IN the/DT elephants/NNS ,/, or/CC fled/VBD when/WRB the/DT mighty/JJ legs/NNS thrashed/VBD too/RB close/RB ./. 
Wild/JJ boar/NNS watched/VBD their/PRP$ progress/NN with/IN little/JJ pig/NN eyes/NNS ,/, and/CC grunted/VBD derision/NN when/WRB they/PRP did/VBD n't/RB consider/VB such/JJ game/NN worthy/JJ of/IN a/DT shot/NN from/IN the/DT ./. 
Now/RB ,/, the/DT next/JJ morning/NN ,/, they/PRP were/VBD anchored/VBN at/IN The/DT Elbow/NNP and/CC the/DT boat/NN was/VBD riding/VBG directly/RB over/IN the/DT underwater/JJ ledge/NN where/WRB the/DT green/JJ water/NN turned/VBD to/TO deepest/JJS blue/NN and/CC the/DT cliff/NN dropped/VBD straight/RB down/RB 600/CD fathoms/NNS ,/, with/IN the/DT weighted/JJ line/NN beside/IN it/PRP ;/: ;/: and/CC Robinson/NNP Roy/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD gone/VBN down/IN this/DT line/NN ten/CD minutes/NNS before/RB to/TO set/VB a/DT new/JJ depth/NN record/NN for/IN the/DT free/JJ dive/NN ,/, was/VBD already/RB back/RB on/IN the/DT surface/NN ./. 
He/PRP and/CC his/PRP$ safety/NN man/NN ,/, Herr/NNP Schaffner/NNP ,/, swam/VBD up/RB to/TO the/DT boarding/NN ladder/NN together/RB ./. 
The/DT German/NNP courteously/RB indicated/VBD that/IN Robinson/NNP should/MD mount/VB first/RB ./. 
Robinson/NNP clambered/VBD heavily/RB into/IN the/DT boat/NN ,/, sat/VBD down/RB ,/, and/CC stripped/VBD off/RP his/PRP$ triple-tank/JJ assembly/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD frowning/VBG ./. 
He/PRP took/VBD his/PRP$ mask/NN from/IN his/PRP$ forehead/NN and/CC threw/VBD it/PRP ,/, unexpectedly/RB ,/, across/IN the/DT deck/NN ./. 
``/`` Temper/NN ,/, temper/NN ''/'' ,/, Mrs./NNP Forsythe/NNP said/VBD ,/, laughing/VBG uneasily/RB ./. 
A/DT phony/JJ blonde/NN hanging/VBG onto/IN a/DT bygone/JJ youth/NN and/CC beauty/NN ,/, but/CC irreparably/RB stringy/JJ in/IN the/DT neck/NN ,/, she/PRP was/VBD already/RB working/VBG on/IN her/PRP$ second/JJ gin/NN and/CC tonic/NN ,/, though/IN it/PRP was/VBD not/RB yet/RB ten/CD A.M./RB ``/`` I/PRP loused/VBD it/PRP ''/'' ,/, Rob/NNP said/VBD ,/, with/IN a/DT savage/JJ note/NN in/IN his/PRP$ voice/NN ./. 
``/`` All/DT I/PRP have/VBP to/TO do/VB to/TO set/VB the/DT record/NN is/VBZ to/TO go/VB on/RB down/RB ./. 
So/RB instead/RB I/PRP come/VBP up/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Was/VBD it/PRP my/PRP$ equipment/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT German/NNP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Was/VBD it/PRP something/NN went/VBD bad/RB with/IN the/DT breathing/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` The/DT equipment/NN was/VBD fine/JJ ''/'' ,/, Rob/NNP stated/VBD ,/, standing/VBG up/RB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT huge/JJ young/JJ man/NN of/IN twenty-four/CD ,/, clothed/VBN in/IN muscle/NN ,/, immensely/RB strong/JJ ,/, with/IN a/DT habitual/JJ gentleness/NN and/CC diffidence/NN of/IN manner/NN that/WDT was/VBD submerged/VBN under/IN his/PRP$ present/JJ agitation/NN ./. 
He/PRP stared/VBD stonily/RB at/IN the/DT floor/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP was/VBD down/IN to/TO 275/CD ./. 
I/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN that/IN far/RB half/NN a/DT dozen/NN times/NNS ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB get/VB it/PRP why/WRB this/DT time/NN I/PRP should/MD pull/VB such/JJ a/DT stupid/JJ trick/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Well/RB ,/, I/PRP get/VBP it/PRP ''/'' ,/, Artie/NNP said/VBD ,/, still/RB on/IN the/DT ladder/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP are/VBP a/DT big/JJ muscle-bound/JJ ape/NN and/CC you/PRP got/VBD this/DT idea/NN about/IN setting/VBG a/DT record/NN ./. 
And/CC you/PRP also/RB got/VBD this/DT little/JJ spark/NN in/IN your/PRP$ bird-brain/NN that/WDT tells/VBZ you/PRP to/TO turn/VB around/RB before/IN you/PRP drown/VBP yourself/PRP ./. 
So/CC you/PRP turn/VBP around/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` No/UH ,/, it/PRP was/VBD n't/RB that/DT ''/'' ,/, Rob/NNP said/VBD ./. 
A/DT note/NN of/IN awe/NN came/VBD into/IN his/PRP$ voice/NN ./. 
``/`` When/WRB I/PRP came/VBD up/RB ,/, damnit/UH ,/, I/PRP thought/VBD I/PRP was/VBD going/VBG down/RB ./. 
I/PRP came/VBD up/RB maybe/RB fifty/CD feet/NNS before/IN I/PRP knew/VBD what/WP was/VBD happening/VBG ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Pressure-happy/JJ ''/'' ,/, Artie/NNP said/VBD ,/, and/CC climbed/VBD in/RB ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ right/JJ ''/'' ,/, Robinson/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP was/VBD expecting/VBG it/PRP ,/, sure/UH ./. 
But/CC when/WRB it/PRP happens/VBZ to/TO you/PRP like/IN that/DT ,/, I/PRP tell/VBP you/PRP ,/, and/CC you/PRP 're/VBP a/DT hundred/CD feet/NNS from/IN where/WRB you/PRP thought/VBD you/PRP were/VBD --/: well/RB ,/, it/PRP makes/VBZ you/PRP think/VB ./. 
You/PRP do/VBP n't/RB head/VB back/RB down/RB again/RB ./. 
Not/RB me/PRP ,/, anyway/RB ./. 
Not/RB right/RB away/RB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD his/PRP$ voice/NN under/IN control/NN again/RB :/: no/NN one/CD became/VBD aware/JJ that/IN he/PRP was/VBD terrified/VBN by/IN what/WP had/VBD just/RB happened/VBN to/TO him/PRP ./. 
Waddell/NNP ,/, the/DT newspaperman/NN ,/, was/VBD a/DT fellow/NN in/IN his/PRP$ middle/JJ forties/NNS ,/, with/IN a/DT graying/VBG crewcut/NN ,/, heavy-framed/JJ glasses/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT large/JJ jaw/NN padded/VBN with/IN fat/NN ./. 
Now/RB he/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO show/VB how/WRB much/JJ he/PRP knew/VBD ./. 
``/`` Our/PRP$ boy/NN did/VBD n't/RB chicken/NN out/RB ,/, no/UH sir/UH ./. 
He/PRP ran/VBD into/IN the/DT rapture/NN of/IN the/DT depths/NNS ./. 
Nitrogen/NN narcosis/NN ./. 
It/PRP makes/VBZ the/DT diver/NN feel/VB drunk/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, that/DT 's/VBZ the/DT only/JJ way/NN to/TO be/VB ''/'' ,/, Mrs./NNP Forsythe/NNP said/VBD ,/, and/CC gave/VBD her/PRP brassy/JJ laugh/NN ./. 
``/`` Maybe/RB not/RB ,/, if/IN you/PRP 're/VBP 200/CD feet/NNS under/IN water/NN ''/'' ,/, Artie/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Anyway/RB ''/'' ,/, Waddell/NNP went/VBD on/RB ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ nothing/NN to/TO fool/VB with/IN ./. 
It/PRP can/MD kill/VB you/PRP ./. 
Personally/RB ,/, I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB blame/VB him/PRP for/IN giving/VBG up/RP the/DT dive/NN ,/, much/RB as/IN I/PRP regret/VBP losing/VBG the/DT story/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Nobody/NN 's/VBZ giving/VBG anything/NN up/RP ''/'' ,/, Robinson/NNP said/VBD ./. 
He/PRP stood/VBD there/EX ,/, towering/VBG over/IN them/PRP all/DT :/: gentle/JJ ,/, mighty/JJ ,/, determined/JJ ,/, the/DT moving/VBG force/NN in/IN the/DT group/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC yet/RB like/IN a/DT child/NN among/IN adults/NNS ./. 
``/`` You/PRP think/VBP I/PRP got/VBD you/PRP and/CC Artie/NNP and/CC Herr/NNP Schaffner/NNP all/PDT the/DT way/NN out/IN here/RB just/RB for/IN the/DT boat/NN ride/NN ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP going/VBG down/RB again/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ my/PRP$ boy/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Mr./NNP Forsythe/NNP exclaimed/VBD ./. 
``/`` Rob/NNP 's/VBZ not/RB going/VBG to/TO give/VB up/RB as/RB easy/JJ as/IN all/PDT that/DT ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT florid/JJ ,/, puffy/JJ man/NN in/IN his/PRP$ early/JJ sixties/NNS ,/, very/RB natty/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ yachting/NN cap/NN ,/, striped/JJ jacket/NN and/CC white/JJ flannels/NNS ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD to/TO Key/NNP West/NNP every/DT fall/NN and/CC winter/NN and/CC was/VBD the/DT only/JJ man/NN in/IN town/NN who/WP did/VBD not/RB know/VB that/DT his/PRP$ title/NN of/IN ``/`` Commodore/NNP ''/'' was/VBD never/RB used/VBN without/IN irony/NN ./. 
Old/JJ Commodore/NNP Forsythe/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD once/RB lost/VBN a/DT fifty-dollar/JJ bet/NN on/IN whether/IN he/PRP could/MD get/VB both/DT motors/NNS started/VBN and/CC turn/VB on/RP the/DT running/VBG lights/NNS without/IN accidentally/RB turning/VBG on/IN something/NN else/RB first/RB ./. 
Now/RB it/PRP did/VBD not/RB occur/VB to/TO him/PRP even/RB to/TO wonder/VB whether/IN it/PRP was/VBD wise/JJ for/IN Robinson/NNP to/TO dive/VB again/RB :/: Rob/NNP was/VBD his/PRP$ boy/NN ,/, the/DT kid/NN he/PRP had/VBD rescued/VBN from/IN the/DT streets/NNS ,/, the/DT object/NN of/IN his/PRP$ pride/NN ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP went/VBD on/RB ,/, ``/`` when/WRB Rob/NNP asked/VBD me/PRP if/IN he/PRP could/MD make/VB his/PRP$ dive/NN on/IN this/DT trip/NN ,/, I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB think/VB twice/RB about/IN it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP 've/VBP helped/VBN him/PRP along/RB ever/RB since/IN he/PRP was/VBD a/DT youngster/NN hanging/VBG around/IN his/PRP$ brother/NN 's/POS tackle/NN shop/NN ./. 
Hell/UH ,/, I/PRP gave/VBD him/PRP the/DT first/JJ decent/JJ job/NN he/PRP ever/RB had/VBD ,/, six/CD ,/, seven/CD --/: how/WRB many/JJ years/NNS ago/RB was/VBD it/PRP ,/, Rob/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Seven/CD years/NNS ago/RB ,/, Commodore/NNP ''/'' ,/, Rob/NNP said/VBD impassively/RB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD thinking/VBG ,/, big/JJ deal/NN :/: skipper/NN on/IN his/PRP$ drunken/JJ fishing/NN parties/NNS for/IN seven/CD years/NNS and/CC no/DT better/JJR off/JJ than/IN when/WRB I/PRP started/VBD ./. 
``/`` Excuse/VB me/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD abruptly/RB ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD down/IN the/DT steps/NNS to/TO the/DT galley/NN and/CC sleeping/NN quarters/NNS ;/: ;/: went/VBD into/IN the/DT forward/JJ stateroom/NN and/CC locked/VBD the/DT door/NN behind/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` When/WRB you/PRP got/VBP ta/TO go/VB ,/, you/PRP got/VBP ta/TO go/VB ''/'' ,/, Mrs./NNP Forsythe/NNP said/VBD ./. 
Waddell/NNP muttered/VBD something/NN about/IN taking/VBG a/DT look/NN around/RB and/CC climbed/VBD up/RB to/TO the/DT flying/NN bridge/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD disturbed/VBN by/IN what/WP had/VBD happened/VBN on/IN the/DT dive/NN and/CC by/IN what/WP he/PRP remembered/VBD of/IN a/DT conversation/NN he/PRP had/VBD had/VBN the/DT night/NN before/IN with/IN the/DT German/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD come/VBN out/RB of/IN the/DT head/NN while/IN he/PRP was/VBD fixing/VBG himself/PRP a/DT drink/NN in/IN the/DT galley/NN ./. 
``/`` Hi/UH there/EX ,/, Schaffner/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP had/VBD said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Can/MD I/PRP make/VB you/PRP one/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/UH thank/VB you/PRP very/RB much/RB ''/'' ,/, Schaffner/NNP had/VBD answered/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ accented/JJ English/NNP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP not/RB drink/VB so/RB much/JJ ,/, thank/VB you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Waddell/NNP had/VBD looked/VBN the/DT man/NN over/RP ,/, trying/VBG to/TO size/NN him/PRP up/RP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ early/JJ forties/NNS ,/, rather/RB short/JJ and/CC very/RB compactly/RB built/VBN ,/, and/CC with/IN a/DT manner/NN that/WDT was/VBD reserved/VBN and/CC stiff/JJ despite/IN his/PRP$ efforts/NNS to/TO adapt/VB himself/PRP to/TO American/JJ ways/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ open/JJ face/NN seemed/VBD to/TO promise/VB a/DT sort/NN of/IN innocence/NN ,/, until/IN one/PRP looked/VBD into/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, which/WDT had/VBD no/DT warmth/NN in/IN them/PRP but/CC only/RB alert/JJ intelligence/NN ./. 
Waddell/NNP had/VBD heard/VBN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN a/DT commando/NN in/IN Rommel/NNP 's/POS Afrika/NNP Corps/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP said/VBD to/TO himself/PRP :/: I/PRP 'd/MD hate/VB to/TO run/VB into/IN him/PRP in/IN the/DT desert/NN on/IN a/DT dark/JJ night/NN ./. 
Aloud/RB he/PRP had/VBD said/VBD ,/, making/VBG conversation/NN :/: ``/`` Rob/NNP tells/VBZ me/PRP he/PRP 's/VBZ using/VBG your/PRP$ Atlantis/NNP equipment/NN on/IN the/DT dive/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Yes/RB ''/'' ,/, Herr/NNP Schaffner/NNP had/VBD said/VBN ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 's/VBZ one/CD hell/UH of/IN a/DT decent/JJ boy/NN ./. 
I/PRP like/VBP that/DT kid/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP agree/VBP ,/, yes/UH ''/'' ./. 
``/`` And/CC if/IN the/DT dive/NN goes/VBZ OK/RB he/PRP has/VBZ the/DT exclusive/JJ import/NN rights/NNS to/TO your/PRP$ line/NN for/IN this/DT country/NN ,/, is/VBZ that/DT right/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, no/UH ''/'' ,/, Herr/NNP Schaffner/NNP said/VBD ./. 
Waddell/NNP turned/VBD to/TO face/VB him/PRP ./. 
``/`` No/UH ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` But/CC that/DT 's/VBZ what/WP he/PRP told/VBD me/PRP ./. 
Why/WRB ,/, that/IN 's/VBZ his/PRP$ main/JJ reason/NN for/IN making/VBG the/DT dive/NN ''/'' ./. 
Shaffner/NN looked/VBD at/IN him/PRP ,/, altogether/RB without/IN guile/NN ,/, and/CC shrugged/VBD his/PRP$ shoulders/NNS ,/, making/VBG a/DT little/JJ spreading/VBG gesture/NN with/IN his/PRP$ two/CD hands/NNS ./. 
``/`` What/WP do/VBP you/PRP mean/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Waddell/NNP asked/VBD ,/, frowning/VBG ./. 
``/`` Please/VB let/VB me/PRP explain/VB ''/'' ,/, the/DT German/NNP said/VBD earnestly/RB ,/, his/PRP$ face/NN still/RB devoid/JJ of/IN deceit/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP in/IN Europe/NNP a/DT gross/JJ business/NN of/IN seven/CD million/CD dollars/NNS the/DT year/NN ./. 
Now/RB I/PRP wish/VBP to/TO enter/VB the/DT American/JJ market/NN ,/, where/WRB the/DT competition/NN is/VBZ very/RB strong/JJ ./. 
I/PRP must/MD have/VB a/DT powerful/JJ representative/NN here/RB ,/, a/DT firm/NN with/IN a/DT national/JJ distribution/NN and/CC ten/CD ,/, twenty/CD thousand/CD dollars/NNS to/TO advertise/VB my/PRP$ products/NNS ./. 
With/IN all/DT respect/NN to/TO a/DT fine/JJ young/JJ man/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Roy/NNP is/VBZ not/RB able/JJ to/TO provide/VB these/DT necessaries/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Waddell/NNP was/VBD not/RB an/DT eminently/RB moral/JJ person/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP did/VBD not/RB like/IN what/WP he/PRP had/VBD just/RB heard/VBN ./. 
``/`` Did/VBD you/PRP tell/VB him/PRP all/PDT this/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Perhaps/RB not/RB in/IN so/RB many/JJ words/NNS ''/'' ,/, the/DT German/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` But/CC surely/RB you/PRP have/VBP misunderstood/VBN Mr./NNP Roy/NNP ./. 
Never/RB ,/, never/RB did/VBD I/PRP offer/VB him/PRP the/DT exclusive/JJ rights/NNS ./. 
We/PRP spoke/VBD of/IN the/DT need/NN for/IN advertising/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP agreed/VBD that/IN the/DT deep/JJ dive/NN would/MD be/VB most/RBS useful/JJ for/IN publicity/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD most/RBS eager/JJ to/TO make/VB the/DT dive/NN ;/: ;/: of/IN course/NN ,/, I/PRP was/VBD willing/JJ ./. 
But/CC there/EX was/VBD no/DT definite/JJ agreement/NN about/IN business/NN arrangements/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, damn/UH ''/'' ,/, Waddell/NNP said/VBD ./. 
There/EX was/VBD the/DT end/NN of/IN his/PRP$ front-page/JJ feature/NN story/NN ,/, with/IN byline/NN ./. 
He/PRP started/VBD out/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
``/`` One/CD moment/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Herr/NNP Schaffner/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP intend/VBP to/TO speak/VB with/IN Mr./NNP Roy/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` What/WP else/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Waddell/NNP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` If/IN you/PRP will/MD pardon/VB ,/, I/PRP think/VBP it/PRP would/MD be/VB better/JJR if/IN not/RB ./. 
Mr./NNP Roy/NNP is/VBZ determined/VBN to/TO make/VB this/DT dive/NN ./. 
Whatever/WDT you/PRP tell/VBP him/PRP he/PRP will/MD dive/VB ./. 
I/PRP know/VBP this/DT from/IN my/PRP$ talks/NNS with/IN him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, let/VB 's/PRP let/VB him/PRP make/VB up/RP his/PRP$ own/JJ mind/NN ,/, OK/UH ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Waddell/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` On/IN the/DT basis/NN of/IN the/DT facts/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP will/MD make/VB him/PRP unhappy/JJ and/CC anxious/JJ ''/'' ,/, the/DT German/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` At/IN 200/CD ,/, 300/CD ,/, 400/CD feet/NNS under/IN the/DT water/NN ,/, when/WRB he/PRP must/MD be/VB paying/VBG very/RB much/JJ attention/NN ,/, he/PRP will/MD be/VB thinking/VBG about/IN what/WP you/PRP are/VBP telling/VBG him/PRP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB good/JJ ,/, Mr./NNP Waddell/NNP :/: you/PRP will/MD do/VB him/PRP great/JJ harm/NN ''/'' ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT doubt/NN that/IN Herr/NNP Schaffner/NNP meant/VBD every/DT word/NN of/IN what/WP he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
Waddell/NNP came/VBD back/RB from/IN the/DT door/NN and/CC sat/VBD on/IN a/DT bunk/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP am/VBP an/DT honest/JJ man/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT German/NNP said/VBD with/IN fervor/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP will/MD give/VB Mr./NNP Roy/NNP his/PRP$ due/NN for/IN this/DT dive/NN ./. 
I/PRP will/MD make/VB him/PRP distributor/NN for/IN all/DT of/IN Florida/NNP --/: a/DT big/JJ market/NN ./. 
All/DT tourists/NNS come/VBP to/TO Florida/NNP ./. 
This/DT will/MD help/VB him/PRP to/TO get/VB out/RB of/IN his/PRP$ little/JJ tackle/NN shop/NN ./. 
Yes/UH !/. !/. 
But/CC there/EX is/VBZ no/DT use/NN causing/VBG him/PRP to/TO worry/VB at/IN this/DT time/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT German/NNP 's/POS words/NNS worked/VBD on/IN the/DT newspaperman/NN like/IN a/DT reprieve/NN from/IN an/DT odious/JJ duty/NN ./. 
He/PRP took/VBD a/DT big/JJ swig/NN of/IN his/PRP$ drink/NN ./. 
It/PRP would/MD be/VB a/DT colossal/JJ shame/NN to/TO throw/VB away/RB a/DT story/NN like/IN this/DT ./. 
``/`` I/PRP think/VBP maybe/RB you/PRP 're/VBP right/JJ ,/, Schaffner/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` He/PRP has/VBZ the/DT distributorship/NN for/IN Florida/NNP ,/, you/PRP say/VBP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Yes/UH ''/'' ,/, the/DT German/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` At/IN least/JJS for/IN South/NNP Florida/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` By/IN God/NNP ''/'' ,/, Waddell/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` we/PRP do/VBP n't/RB want/VB to/TO upset/VB the/DT boy/NN at/IN this/DT time/NN of/IN all/DT times/NNS ./. 
I/PRP guess/VBP you/PRP 're/VBP right/JJ ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP sloshed/VBD his/PRP$ drink/NN around/RB and/CC drained/VBD it/PRP in/IN a/DT few/JJ large/JJ gulps/NNS ./. 
The/DT story/NN was/VBD shaping/VBG up/RB nicely/RB in/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN :/: the/DT young/JJ pioneer/NN ,/, as/IN of/IN old/JJ ,/, altruistically/RB braving/VBG the/DT unknown/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT rewards/NNS prompt/JJ and/CC juicy/JJ in/IN modern/JJ big-business/JJ America/NNP ./. 
``/`` Join/VB me/PRP in/IN another/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP had/VBD asked/VBN ./. 
``/`` Thank/VB you/PRP ''/'' ,/, the/DT German/NNP had/VBD said/VBN courteously/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP not/RB drink/VB so/RB much/RB ''/'' ./. 
Now/RB ,/, in/IN that/DT same/JJ cabin/NN ,/, Robinson/NNP fell/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ knees/NNS beside/IN a/DT bunk/NN ./. 
Fear/NN and/CC relief/NN mingled/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ churning/VBG emotions/NNS ./. 
He/PRP pressed/VBD his/PRP$ palms/NNS together/RB and/CC addressed/VBD himself/PRP to/TO the/DT patron/NN saint/NN of/IN divers/NNS in/IN a/DT hurried/JJ and/CC anxious/JJ whisper/NN ./. 
``/`` Blessed/NNP Saint/NNP Nicholas/NNP ,/, I/PRP thank/VBP thee/PRP for/IN getting/VBG me/PRP out/IN of/IN that/DT mess/NN and/CC sending/VBG me/PRP up/RB instead/RB of/IN down/RB when/WRB I/PRP was/VBD bewildered/VBN ./. 
And/CC when/WRB I/PRP make/VBP the/DT dive/NN again/RB ''/'' --/: He/PRP paused/VBD ;/: ;/: crossed/VBD himself/PRP ;/: ;/: said/VBD a/DT Hail/NNP Mary/NNP ,/, slowly/RB and/CC with/IN understanding/NN ./. 
Folding/VBG between/IN his/PRP$ hands/NNS the/DT cross/NN that/WDT hung/VBD from/IN his/PRP$ neck/NN ,/, he/PRP took/VBD his/PRP$ appeal/NN direct/JJ to/TO Headquarters/NN ./. 
``/`` Holy/JJ Mary/NNP ,/, Mother/NN of/IN God/NNP ,/, Star/NN of/IN the/DT Sea/NN ,/, stay/VB Thou/PRP with/IN me/PRP on/IN this/DT next/JJ dive/NN ./. 
Make/VB it/PRP come/VB off/RB all/RB right/JJ ./. 
Let/VB me/PRP set/VB the/DT record/NN this/DT time/NN ,/, and/CC let/VB me/PRP get/VB back/RB OK/JJ ,/, so/IN the/DT German/NNP will/MD give/VB me/PRP the/DT exclusive/NN ./. 
And/CC make/VB my/PRP$ life/NN different/JJ and/CC better/JJR from/IN this/DT time/NN on/RB ./. 
Amen/FW ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP crossed/VBD himself/PRP again/RB and/CC rose/VBD ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD a/DT good/JJ deal/NN less/RBR shaky/JJ ./. 
As/IN he/PRP reached/VBD for/IN the/DT door/NN there/EX was/VBD a/DT knock/NN on/IN it/PRP and/CC when/WRB he/PRP opened/VBD he/PRP found/VBD Artie/NNP ,/, who/WP came/VBD in/RB and/CC sat/VBD down/RB on/IN a/DT bunk/NN ./. 
Artie/NNP had/VBD picked/VBN up/RP a/DT snorkle/NN and/CC was/VBD twirling/VBG it/PRP on/IN his/PRP$ forefinger/NN ./. 
He/PRP waited/VBD awhile/RB before/IN he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Roy/NNP ,/, you/PRP know/VBP your/PRP$ decompression/NN table/NN ,/, do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` You/PRP know/VBP I/PRP know/VBP it/PRP ''/'' ,/, Robinson/NNP answered/VBD warily/RB ./. 
``/`` You/PRP came/VBD straight/RB up/RB from/IN 275/CD without/IN a/DT stop/NN ''/'' ,/, Artie/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, I/PRP was/VBD a/DT little/JJ bit/NN confused/VBN ./. 
Anyway/RB ,/, I/PRP was/VBD n't/RB down/RB long/RB enough/RB to/TO matter/NN ./. 
You/PRP do/VBP n't/RB see/VB me/PRP stretched/VBN out/RB on/IN the/DT deck/NN ,/, do/VBP you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` You/PRP know/VBP what/WP they/PRP say/VBP about/IN two/CD deep/JJ dives/NNS in/IN one/CD day/NN ''/'' ,/, Artie/NNP went/VBD on/RB ,/, still/RB twirling/VBG the/DT snorkle/NN and/CC studying/VBG it/PRP intently/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB think/VB you/PRP should/MD go/VB down/RB again/RB ''/'' ./. 
Early/RB that/IN day/NN Matsuo/NNP saw/VBD a/DT marine/NN ./. 
The/DT enemy/NN came/VBD looming/VBG around/IN a/DT bend/NN in/IN the/DT trail/NN and/CC Matsuo/NNP took/VBD a/DT hasty/JJ shot/NN ,/, then/RB fled/VBD without/IN knowing/VBG the/DT result/NN ,/, ran/VBD until/IN breath/NN was/VBD a/DT pain/NN in/IN his/PRP$ chest/NN and/CC his/PRP$ legs/NNS were/VBD rubbery/JJ ./. 
As/IN his/PRP$ feet/NNS slowed/VBD ,/, he/PRP felt/VBD ashamed/JJ of/IN the/DT panic/NN and/CC resolved/VBD to/TO make/VB a/DT stand/NN ./. 
He/PRP crossed/VBD the/DT next/JJ meadow/NN and/CC climbed/VBD a/DT tree/NN where/WRB the/DT jungle/NN trail/NN resumed/VBN ./. 
In/IN the/DT leafiest/JJS part/NN of/IN the/DT tree/NN ,/, straddling/VBG a/DT broad/JJ horizontal/NN limb/NN ,/, he/PRP could/MD see/VB over/IN the/DT meadow/NN ./. 
For/IN a/DT while/NN he/PRP was/VBD content/JJ to/TO let/VB events/NNS develop/VB in/IN their/PRP$ good/JJ time/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD no/DT doubt/NN the/DT marine/NN was/VBD the/DT lead/NN scout/NN of/IN a/DT column/NN ,/, and/CC while/IN his/PRP$ shot/NN had/VBD probably/RB bred/VBN indecision/NN ,/, they/PRP would/MD soon/RB come/VB hunting/VBG ./. 
His/PRP$ superiors/NNS had/VBD emphasized/VBN that/IN marines/NNS tortured/VBD others/NNS for/IN the/DT sheer/JJ pleasure/NN ./. 
Yesterday/RB ;/: ;/: today/RB ;/: ;/: tomorrow/RB :/: no/DT surrender/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ remembering/VBG the/DT self-dictate/NN brought/VBD no/DT peace/NN --/: only/RB a/DT faint/JJ chill/NN of/IN doubt/NN ./. 
He/PRP murmured/VBD to/TO himself/PRP ,/, with/IN firmness/NN :/: ``/`` No/DT surrender/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD best/JJS to/TO die/VB fighting/VBG the/DT marines/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ superiors/NNS had/VBD also/RB preached/VBN this/DT ,/, saying/VBG it/PRP was/VBD the/DT way/NN for/IN eternal/JJ honor/NN ./. 
What/WP if/IN the/DT marines/NNS never/RB came/VBD ?/. ?/. 
His/PRP$ comrades/NNS were/VBD all/RB dead/JJ ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD no/DT rice/NN ./. 
Then/RB it/PRP would/MD be/VB a/DT choice/NN between/IN starvation/NN and/CC suicide/NN ./. 
Whichever/WDT the/DT way/NN ,/, he/PRP would/MD rot/VB in/IN this/DT vast/JJ choking/JJ green/NN ,/, his/PRP$ wife/NN never/RB to/TO receive/VB an/DT urn/NN of/IN his/PRP$ ashes/NNS ./. 
He/PRP sighed/VBD and/CC leaned/VBD for/IN a/DT moment/NN against/IN the/DT trunk/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ fingers/NNS touched/VBD the/DT bone/NN handle/NN of/IN a/DT knife/NN ./. 
The/DT knife/NN ,/, an/DT ammunition/NN pouch/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT half-filled/JJ bottle/NN of/IN purified/VBN water/NN hung/VBN on/IN his/PRP$ belt/NN ./. 
Besides/IN the/DT belt/NN he/PRP wore/VBD a/DT loin/NN cloth/NN ./. 
As/IN he/PRP looked/VBD up/RB from/IN picking/VBG at/IN a/DT leg/NN ulcer/NN ,/, he/PRP saw/VBD a/DT marine/NN in/IN the/DT jungle/NN across/IN the/DT clearing/NN ./. 
Gloom/NN receded/VBN ./. 
The/DT marine/NN came/VBD to/TO the/DT edge/NN of/IN the/DT green/JJ jungle/NN mist/NN and/CC stayed/VBD ,/, as/IN though/IN debating/VBG whether/IN to/TO brave/VB the/DT sunlight/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ fatigues/NNS made/VBD a/DT streak/NN of/IN almost/RB phosphorescent/JJ green/NN in/IN the/DT mist/NN ./. 
``/`` Come/VB out/RB ,/, come/VB out/RB in/IN the/DT meadow/NN ''/'' ,/, Matsuo/NNP said/VBD under/IN his/PRP$ breath/NN ./. 
The/DT man/NN leaned/VBD against/IN a/DT tree/NN and/CC wiped/VBD a/DT sleeve/NN across/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
A/DT signal/NN ?/. ?/. 
Matsuo/NNP lifted/VBD his/PRP$ rifle/NN ,/, easing/VBG the/DT sling/NN under/IN his/PRP$ left/JJ upper/JJ arm/NN for/IN steadiness/NN ./. 
Fresh/JJ on/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN were/VBD events/NNS of/IN the/DT past/JJ day/NN when/WRB his/PRP$ whole/JJ regiment/NN was/VBD destroyed/VBN in/IN the/DT hills/NNS ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD fought/VBN from/IN caves/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT marines/NNS resorted/VBN to/TO burning/VBG them/PRP out/RP ./. 
Even/RB now/RB ,/, like/IN a/DT ringing/NN in/IN his/PRP$ ears/NNS ,/, he/PRP heard/VBD the/DT wooooosh/NN of/IN flame-throwers/NNS squirting/VBG great/JJ orange/JJ billows/NNS ./. 
A/DT wave/NN of/IN flame/NN rippling/VBG through/IN their/PRP$ cave/NN had/VBD reached/VBN Nagamo/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ friend/NN ,/, and/CC with/IN a/DT shriek/NN the/DT man/NN bolted/VBD through/IN the/DT entrance/NN ,/, then/RB slowed/VBD to/TO the/DT jerky/JJ walk/NN of/IN a/DT puppet/NN ,/, his/PRP$ uniform/NN blazing/VBG ./. 
The/DT marines/NNS let/VB him/PRP advance/VB ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP sank/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ knees/NNS ,/, they/PRP had/VBD allowed/VBN him/PRP to/TO char/VB without/IN administering/VBG the/DT stroke/NN of/IN mercy/NN ./. 
Matsuo/NNP had/VBD faked/VBN death/NN and/CC was/VBD pitched/VBN on/IN a/DT stack/NN of/IN corpses/NNS ,/, both/DT the/DT burned/JJ and/CC the/DT unburned/JJ ,/, the/DT latter/NN decomposing/VBG rapidly/RB under/IN the/DT tropical/NN sun/NN ./. 
The/DT callous/JJ marines/NNS had/VBD laughed/VBN at/IN each/DT other/JJ 's/POS retching/NN ,/, while/IN stacking/VBG bodies/NNS ./. 
Matsuo/NNP repeatedly/RB choked/VBD down/RP his/PRP$ own/JJ nausea/NN ./. 
At/IN nightfall/NN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN able/JJ to/TO sneak/VB down/IN a/DT hillside/NN and/CC into/IN the/DT jungle/NN ,/, reeking/VBG of/IN death/NN ./. 
Apprehensively/RB he/PRP peered/VBD to/TO the/DT left/JJ ,/, to/TO the/DT right/NN into/IN the/DT leafy/JJ ,/, vine-crisscrossed/JJ maze/NN ./. 
He/PRP decided/VBD that/IN the/DT marines/NNS must/MD be/VB deploying/VBG around/IN the/DT meadow/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT one/NN left/VBN to/TO distract/VB him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP strained/VBD his/PRP$ hearing/NN ./. 
Cautious/JJ feet/NNS stepping/VBG on/IN leafmold/NN ;/: ;/: faint/JJ creaking/VBG of/IN belts/NNS and/CC slings/NNS ;/: ;/: whispers/NNS :/: he/PRP heard/VBD none/NN of/IN these/DT ./. 
Only/RB the/DT hum/NN of/IN insects/NNS and/CC the/DT distant/JJ fluttering/VBG call/NN of/IN a/DT bird/NN ./. 
Because/IN he/PRP could/MD n't/RB hear/VB them/PRP ,/, he/PRP was/VBD more/RBR convinced/VBN they/PRP were/VBD there/RB ./. 
A/DT spectacle/NN occurred/VBD across/IN the/DT meadow/NN :/: the/DT lone/JJ marine/NN took/VBD a/DT seat/NN on/IN the/DT ground/NN ;/: ;/: leaning/VBG sidewise/RB on/IN a/DT tree/NN trunk/NN ,/, he/PRP embraced/VBD it/PRP ./. 
Humiliation/NN made/VBN Matsuo/NNP tremble/NN ./. 
While/IN his/PRP$ comrades/NNS cocked/VBD the/DT trap/NN ,/, that/IN one/NN behaved/VBD as/IN if/IN it/PRP was/VBD some/DT dull/JJ maneuver/NN ./. 
Taking/VBG aim/NN at/IN the/DT man/NN 's/POS face/NN ,/, Matsuo/NNP squeezed/VBD the/DT trigger/NN up/IN to/TO the/DT point/NN of/IN discharge/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB he/PRP changed/VBD his/PRP$ mind/NN ./. 
He/PRP wanted/VBD the/DT arrogant/JJ marine/NN to/TO know/VB fear/NN ,/, and/CC so/IN he/PRP aimed/VBD above/IN the/DT head/NN ./. 
The/DT shot/NN reverberated/VBN in/IN diminishing/VBG whiplashes/NNS of/IN sound/NN ./. 
Hush/NN followed/VBD ./. 
Like/IN a/DT mischievous/JJ boy/NN expecting/VBG punishment/NN ,/, Matsuo/NNP awaited/VBD reaction/NN from/IN the/DT jungle/NN ./. 
How/WRB stupid/JJ to/TO give/VB his/PRP$ position/NN away/RB ./. 
The/DT jungle/NN did/VBD not/RB retort/NN ./. 
The/DT sitter/NN remained/VBD seated/VBN hugging/VBG the/DT tree/NN ./. 
Before/IN long/RB the/DT atmosphere/NN reverted/VBD to/TO its/PRP$ old/JJ normalcy/NN ,/, and/CC insects/NNS hummed/VBD and/CC birds/NNS occasionally/RB called/VBD ./. 
Matsuo/NNP puzzled/VBD and/CC grew/VBD anxious/JJ over/IN the/DT complete/JJ passiveness/NN ,/, concluding/VBG that/IN he/PRP was/VBD the/DT butt/NN of/IN a/DT devilish/JJ joke/NN ./. 
Five/CD or/CC so/RB minutes/NNS later/RB the/DT marine/NN abruptly/RB pulled/VBD up/RB and/CC stepped/VBD into/IN sunlight/NN ,/, immediately/RB throwing/VBG his/PRP$ hands/NNS over/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD into/IN a/DT whirling/VBG dance/NN ,/, a/DT sort/NN of/IN blind/JJ chasing/NN of/IN the/DT tail/NN ./. 
It/PRP ended/VBD when/WRB he/PRP tumbled/VBD ;/: ;/: but/CC jumping/VBG right/RB up/RB ,/, he/PRP staggered/VBD in/IN no/DT particular/JJ direction/NN ./. 
He/PRP wore/VBD no/DT head/NN cover/NN of/IN any/DT kind/NN and/CC ,/, more/RBR odd/JJ ,/, had/VBD no/DT visible/JJ weapon/NN ./. 
With/IN a/DT sudden/JJ decisiveness/NN he/PRP lurched/VBD in/IN Matsuo/NNP 's/POS direction/NN ,/, crossing/VBG the/DT meadow/NN in/IN a/DT zigzagging/VBG gallop/NN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP got/VBD closer/RB to/TO the/DT tree/NN ,/, Matsuo/NNP noted/VBD the/DT wild/JJ look/NN on/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
The/DT pockets/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ jacket/NN bulged/VBD ./. 
Hand/NN grenades/NNS ./. 
The/DT bobbing/VBG head/NN was/VBD a/DT poor/JJ target/NN ,/, so/IN Matsuo/NNP shot/VBD him/PRP in/IN the/DT upper/JJ trunk/NN ./. 
The/DT marine/NN spun/VBD ,/, clapping/VBG a/DT hand/NN high/JJ on/IN his/PRP$ chest/NN ,/, and/CC dived/VBD forward/RB ./. 
In/IN the/DT hush/NN that/WDT followed/VBD the/DT echoes/NNS ,/, Matsuo/NNP was/VBD tense/JJ ./. 
They/PRP could/MD come/VB on/IN him/PRP now/RB without/IN difficulty/NN ./. 
Gradually/RB he/PRP reached/VBD a/DT conclusion/NN ./. 
The/DT marine/NN was/VBD alone/RB ,/, for/IN they/PRP were/VBD impatient/JJ people/NNS and/CC by/IN now/RB would/MD have/VB vied/VBN to/TO knock/VB him/PRP from/IN the/DT tree/NN ./. 
Down/IN the/DT tree/NN he/PRP scrambled/VBD and/CC knelt/VBD at/IN the/DT edge/NN of/IN foliage/NN ./. 
The/DT marine/NN was/VBD sprawled/VBN some/DT thirty/CD yards/NNS away/RB ,/, one/CD arm/NN extended/VBD ./. 
Matsuo/NNP jumped/VBD when/WRB the/DT hidden/JJ arm/NN flopped/VBD out/RB ./. 
Reflex/NN ?/. ?/. 
Rifle/NN leveled/VBD on/IN the/DT man/NN ,/, he/PRP made/VBD a/DT rush/NN ./. 
Heat/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT sunlight/NN ,/, pressed/VBD in/IN like/IN an/DT invisible/JJ crowd/NN ./. 
He/PRP squatted/VBN by/IN the/DT head/NN ,/, gently/RB placing/VBG the/DT rifle/NN on/IN the/DT ground/NN ./. 
With/IN a/DT snakestrike/NN motion/NN he/PRP grasped/VBD the/DT hair/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, twisting/VBG ,/, pulled/VBD the/DT marine/NN over/IN on/IN his/PRP$ back/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD bearded/VBN ./. 
The/DT bullet/NN had/VBD penetrated/VBN in/IN the/DT area/NN of/IN the/DT right/JJ collarbone/NN ;/: ;/: around/IN the/DT hole/NN ,/, blood/NN glistened/VBD in/IN a/DT little/JJ patch/NN ./. 
Maintaining/VBG his/PRP$ clutch/NN on/IN the/DT hair/NN ,/, Matsuo/NNP watched/VBD the/DT closed/VBN eyes/NNS while/IN rummaging/JJ in/IN the/DT jacket/NN pockets/NNS ./. 
In/IN one/CD :/: a/DT package/NN of/IN cigarettes/NNS and/CC a/DT tinplated/VBN lighter/NN ,/, both/DT sticky/JJ from/IN the/DT man/NN 's/POS bleeding/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT other/JJ :/: a/DT wristwatch/NN with/IN broken/JJ crystal/NN wrapped/VBN in/IN a/DT dirty/JJ handkerchief/NN ./. 
One/CD by/IN one/CD he/PRP tossed/VBD the/DT objects/NNS aside/RB ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB smoke/NN and/CC could/MD not/RB light/VB fires/NNS with/IN a/DT flintless/JJ lighter/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP had/VBD no/DT use/NN any/RB longer/RB for/IN exact/JJ time/NN ,/, even/RB had/VBD the/DT watch/NN been/VBN running/VBG ./. 
Then/RB there/EX was/VBD no/DT saying/VBG how/WRB many/JJ times/NNS the/DT marine/NN had/VBD blown/VBN his/PRP$ nose/NN on/IN the/DT handkerchief/NN ./. 
Too/RB bad/JJ the/DT marine/NN had/VBD no/DT water/NN ./. 
From/IN its/PRP$ holder/NN he/PRP took/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ canteen/NN ./. 
The/DT cap/NN was/VBD stuck/VBN and/CC made/VBN a/DT thin/JJ rusty/JJ squeaking/NN as/IN he/PRP applied/VBD pressure/NN ./. 
The/DT marine/NN 's/POS eyes/NNS opened/VBD ,/, squeezed/VBD shut/VBN ,/, then/RB opened/VBD squinted/VBN in/IN the/DT glare/NN ./. 
So/UH ,/, alive/JJ ./. 
Matsuo/NNP put/VBD the/DT bottle/NN to/TO his/PRP$ own/JJ lips/NNS ./. 
The/DT marine/NN reached/VBD up/RP a/DT hand/NN ./. 
Matsuo/NNP shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
``/`` None/NN for/IN you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT marine/NN blinked/VBD ,/, soon/RB dropping/VBG his/PRP$ hand/NN ./. 
Not/RB only/RB had/VBD he/PRP no/RB canteen/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP lacked/VBD even/RB the/DT belt/NN to/TO hang/VB one/NN on/IN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP came/VBD well/RB equipped/JJ to/TO die/VB ''/'' ./. 
Some/DT odor/NN made/VBD him/PRP lean/VB over/IN the/DT man/NN ./. 
He/PRP sniffed/VBD and/CC recognized/VBD it/PRP ./. 
Sake/FW ./. 
So/IN that/WDT had/VBD been/VBN his/PRP$ difficulty/NN ./. 
Drunk/JJ on/IN sake/FW ,/, he/PRP must/MD have/VB wandered/VBD off/RP from/IN his/PRP$ bivouac/NN ./. 
The/DT marine/NN tried/VBD to/TO roll/VB on/IN his/PRP$ right/JJ side/NN ,/, and/CC moaned/VBD ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP rolled/VBD on/IN the/DT left/JJ side/NN ,/, propping/VBG on/IN his/PRP$ left/JJ elbow/NN ,/, Matsuo/NNP seized/VBD his/PRP$ hair/NN and/CC pulled/VBD him/PRP back/RB over/RB ./. 
``/`` Be/VB a/DT good/JJ turtle/NN ''/'' ./. 
Awkwardly/RB with/IN one/CD hand/NN Matsuo/NNP got/VBD the/DT cap/NN back/RB on/IN the/DT water/NN bottle/NN ./. 
The/DT smell/NN of/IN sake/FW had/VBD freshened/VBN yesterday/NN 's/POS events/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ thoughts/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT caves/NNS ,/, with/IN other/JJ supplies/NNS ,/, they/PRP had/VBD kept/VBN cases/NNS of/IN sake/NN ./. 
The/DT marine/NN shut/VBD his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
``/`` Are/VBP you/PRP a/DT thrower/NN of/IN flame/NN ,/, marine/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Matsuo/NNP took/VBD the/DT small/JJ knife/NN from/IN its/PRP$ scabbard/NN and/CC laid/VBD it/PRP on/IN the/DT ground/NN ,/, out/IN of/IN the/DT marine/NN 's/POS reach/NN and/CC away/RB from/IN their/PRP$ shadows/NNS ./. 
He/PRP waited/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ squat/NN ,/, gripping/VBG the/DT hair/NN ./. 
Every/DT so/RB often/RB he/PRP turned/VBD the/DT knife/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ blade/NN was/VBD dazzling/VBG in/IN the/DT intense/JJ sunlight/NN ./. 
The/DT sun/NN was/VBD noon/NN high/JJ and/CC Matsuo/NNP perspired/VBD until/IN his/PRP$ body/NN was/VBD dripping/VBG ./. 
Wet/JJ also/RB were/VBD the/DT marine/NN 's/POS fatigues/NNS and/CC the/DT face/NN had/VBD an/DT oily/JJ film/NN ./. 
The/DT man/NN had/VBD thrown/VBN the/DT left/JJ hand/NN over/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
Now/RB and/CC again/RB he/PRP murmured/VBD something/NN that/WDT ended/VBD in/IN a/DT giggle/NN ./. 
He/PRP must/MD have/VB saturated/VBN himself/PRP in/IN the/DT drink/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT bullet/NN not/RB to/TO shock/VB him/PRP out/IN of/IN his/PRP$ drunken/JJ haze/NN ./. 
Matsuo/NNP shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
Strange/JJ ./. 
At/IN last/JJ he/PRP reached/VBD for/IN the/DT knife/NN ./. 
Even/RB the/DT bone/NN handle/NN scorched/VBD ,/, and/CC he/PRP retrieved/VBD the/DT marine/NN 's/POS handkerchief/NN to/TO wrap/VB it/PRP ./. 
First/RB he/PRP barely/RB touched/VBD the/DT blade/NN on/IN the/DT hand/NN which/WDT shaded/VBD the/DT eyes/NNS ./. 
The/DT marine/NN yelled/VBD and/CC flung/VBD the/DT hand/NN away/RB ./. 
With/IN a/DT firm/JJ grip/NN on/IN the/DT man/NN 's/POS hair/NN Matsuo/NNP applied/VBD the/DT blade/NN flat/RB on/IN a/DT cheek/NN ./. 
A/DT shrill/JJ yelp/NN ,/, kicked/VBN legs/NNS ,/, and/CC groping/VBG hands/NNS that/WDT circled/VBD Matsuo/NNP 's/POS wrist/NN ./. 
Matsuo/NNP wrenched/VBD free/JJ and/CC burned/VBD the/DT hands/NNS into/IN retreat/NN ;/: ;/: burned/VBN the/DT other/JJ cheek/NN ;/: ;/: burned/VBN each/DT hand/NN when/WRB they/PRP came/VBD groping/VBG again/RB ./. 
The/DT marine/NN commenced/VBD to/TO weep/VB and/CC it/PRP blighted/VBD the/DT sense/NN of/IN enjoyment/NN ./. 
Matsuo/NNP stood/VBD up/RB ./. 
``/`` A/DT small/JJ measure/NN of/IN payment/NN ,/, marine/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP dropped/VBD the/DT knife/NN in/IN its/PRP$ scabbard/NN ,/, hung/VBD the/DT rifle/NN behind/IN a/DT shoulder/NN ./. 
The/DT marine/NN ,/, hands/NNS on/IN cheeks/NNS ,/, rolled/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ unwounded/JJ side/NN onto/IN his/PRP$ stomach/NN ./. 
He/PRP ceased/VBD weeping/VBG ./. 
Matsuo/NNP walked/VBD toward/IN his/PRP$ tree/NN ,/, once/RB glancing/VBG back/RB ./. 
The/DT marine/NN was/VBD still/RB ./. 
He/PRP would/MD soon/RB die/VB ./. 
As/IN Matsuo/NNP climbed/VBD by/IN using/VBG the/DT vines/NNS and/CC kicking/VBG his/PRP$ feet/NNS against/IN the/DT trunk/NN ,/, a/DT mood/NN of/IN gloom/NN immersed/VBD him/PRP like/IN a/DT jungle/NN shadow/NN ./. 
What/WP now/RB ?/. ?/. 
In/IN the/DT jungle/NN ,/, birds/NNS were/VBD mute/JJ ,/, while/IN insects/NNS preserved/VBD only/RB the/DT monotony/NN of/IN living/VBG ./. 
Someone/NN called/VBD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT marine/NN :/: head/NN lifted/VBN ,/, he/PRP strained/VBD and/CC called/VBD ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP astonished/VBD Matsuo/NNP by/IN pushing/VBG and/CC dragging/VBG himself/PRP until/IN he/PRP sat/VBD ./. 
He/PRP cupped/VBD his/PRP$ mouth/NN and/CC yelled/VBD ./. 
Matsuo/NNP hustled/VBD the/DT rifle/NN off/IN his/PRP$ shoulder/NN ./. 
Once/RB and/CC for/IN all/DT he/PRP 'd/MD finish/VB this/DT marine/NN who/WP would/MD not/RB die/VB ./. 
He/PRP aimed/VBD ,/, but/CC listened/VBD ./. 
It/PRP sounded/VBD as/IN if/IN the/DT man/NN were/VBD calling/VBG him/PRP :/: ``/`` Hey/NNP ,/, Japanese/NNP hey/UH there/UH ,/, Japanese/NNP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT man/NN tilted/VBD back/RB his/PRP$ head/NN and/CC went/VBD through/IN the/DT pantomime/NN of/IN drinking/VBG from/IN a/DT container/NN ./. 
He/PRP performed/VBD the/DT act/NN twice/RB more/RBR ,/, and/CC the/DT begging/NN in/IN his/PRP$ tone/NN grew/VBD more/RBR distinct/JJ ./. 
``/`` Sake/FW ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Matsuo/NNP called/VBD ./. 
The/DT marine/NN nodded/VBD vigorously/RB ./. 
Matsuo/NNP laughed/VBD ,/, slung/VBD the/DT rifle/NN ./. 
The/DT marine/NN was/VBD a/DT winehead/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ superiors/NNS had/VBD said/VBN that/IN all/DT marines/NNS were/VBD depraved/VBN ./. 
The/DT marine/NN slumped/VBD forward/RB into/IN a/DT bow/NN like/IN a/DT priest/NN before/IN an/DT idol/NN ./. 
Remembering/VBG his/PRP$ own/JJ thirst/NN ,/, Matsuo/NNP took/VBD out/RP his/PRP$ water/NN bottle/NN ./. 
One/CD swallow/NN was/VBD all/DT he/PRP would/MD have/VB ;/: ;/: he/PRP was/VBD very/RB thirsty/JJ ,/, but/CC he/PRP must/MD observe/VB water/NN discipline/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ years/NNS of/IN campaigning/NN had/VBD taught/VBN him/PRP the/DT value/NN of/IN water/NN discipline/NN ./. 
He/PRP began/VBD to/TO uncap/VB the/DT bottle/NN ,/, the/DT rusty/JJ cap/NN squealing/VBG on/IN its/PRP$ threads/NNS ./. 
Popping/VBG upright/RB ,/, the/DT marine/NN waved/VBD both/DT hands/NNS and/CC shouted/VBD ./. 
Of/IN course/NN it/PRP was/VBD water/NN he/PRP really/RB craved/VBD ;/: ;/: down/IN in/IN the/DT broil/NN of/IN the/DT sun/NN he/PRP was/VBD becoming/VBG dried/VBN out/RP ./. 
The/DT marine/NN shouted/VBD for/IN it/PRP until/IN it/PRP seemed/VBD that/IN his/PRP$ voice/NN had/VBD to/TO crack/VB ./. 
Matsuo/NNP shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD no/DT water/NN for/IN an/DT enemy/NN ./. 
And/CC when/WRB this/DT was/VBD gone/VBN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD n't/RB even/RB a/DT little/RB bitter/JJ tablet/NN to/TO purify/VB other/JJ water/NN if/IN he/PRP were/VBD to/TO discover/VB some/DT stagnant/JJ jungle/NN pool/NN ./. 
He/PRP capped/VBD the/DT bottle/NN and/CC replaced/VBD it/PRP ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, he/PRP had/VBD less/JJR reason/NN to/TO desire/VB it/PRP than/IN the/DT marine/NN ./. 
Before/IN much/RB longer/RB the/DT marine/NN quieted/VBD down/RB ./. 
His/PRP$ head/NN slumped/VBD ./. 
The/DT upper/JJ part/NN of/IN his/PRP$ packet/NN had/VBD stained/VBN dark/JJ ./. 
``/`` Marine/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ nothing/NN for/IN you/PRP ''/'' ,/, Matsuo/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Your/PRP$ superiors/NNS will/MD certainly/RB beat/VB you/PRP for/IN your/PRP$ desertion/NN ,/, besides/IN the/DT dishonor/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP 've/VBP nothing/NN for/IN you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
From/IN the/DT convulsive/JJ quivers/NNS of/IN the/DT man/NN 's/POS shoulders/NNS it/PRP was/VBD plain/JJ he/PRP had/VBD resumed/VBN the/DT weeping/NN ./. 
He/PRP reminded/VBD Matsuo/NNP of/IN a/DT similar/JJ thing/NN he/PRP had/VBD witnessed/VBN in/IN China/NNP ./. 
In/IN China/NNP it/PRP was/VBD a/DT baby/NN sitting/VBG on/IN a/DT railroad/NN platform/NN ,/, smudged/JJ ,/, blood-specked/JJ ,/, with/IN the/DT village/NN burning/VBG about/IN him/PRP and/CC shells/NNS exploding/VBG ./. 
Chairs/NNS scraped/VBN back/RB and/CC customers/NNS hastily/RB vacated/VBD their/PRP$ tables/NNS as/IN the/DT tall/JJ young/JJ buffalo/NN hunter/NN pushed/VBD open/RB the/DT swing/NN doors/NNS and/CC walked/VBD towards/IN the/DT bar/NN ./. 
Only/RB Blue/NNP Throat/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ gang/NN stayed/VBD where/WRB they/PRP were/VBD ./. 
Blue/NNP Throat/NNP was/VBD slumped/VBN with/IN his/PRP$ back/NN against/IN the/DT bar/NN ,/, elbows/NNS supporting/VBG his/PRP$ massive/JJ frame/NN ./. 
He/PRP leered/VBD at/IN the/DT stranger/NN as/IN the/DT distance/NN between/IN them/PRP closed/VBN ./. 
``/`` Since/IN when/WRB did/VBD they/PRP allow/VB beardless/JJ kids/NNS into/IN the/DT saloon/NN bars/NNS of/IN this/DT town/NN ,/, boys/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Seems/VBZ to/TO me/PRP I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB remember/VB altering/VBG any/DT law/NN about/IN that/DT ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP straightened/VBD up/RB ,/, alert/VB now/RB as/IN the/DT buffalo/NN hunter/NN came/VBD closer/RBR ./. 
``/`` Stay/VB right/RB here/RB where/WRB you/PRP are/VBP ,/, kid/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP called/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB aim/VB to/TO have/VB minors/NNS breathing/VBG down/IN my/PRP$ neck/NN when/WRB I/PRP 'm/VBP a-drinking/NN ''/'' :/: The/DT stranger/NN ignored/VBD him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB stop/NN till/IN he/PRP was/VBD within/IN three/CD feet/NNS of/IN Blue/NNP Throat/NNP and/CC by/IN that/DT time/NN the/DT gang/NN leader/NN 's/POS right/JJ hand/NN was/VBD on/IN the/DT butt/NN of/IN his/PRP$ revolver/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP Billy/NNP Tilghman/NNP ''/'' ,/, said/VBD the/DT stranger/NN ,/, ``/`` and/CC I/PRP 've/VBP come/VBN for/IN Pat/NNP Conyers/NNP '/POS body/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` And/CC what/WP makes/VBZ you/PRP think/VB you/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG to/TO get/VB it/PRP ,/, pretty/JJ boy/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Because/IN I/PRP 'm/VBP asking/VBG ./. 
Most/RBS of/IN the/DT time/NN I/PRP get/VBP what/WP I/PRP ask/VBP for/IN ''/'' ./. 
Blue/NNP Throat/NNP winked/VBD at/IN his/PRP$ six/CD cronies/NNS ./. 
``/`` The/DT kid/NN has/VBZ no/DT manners/NNS ,/, boys/NNS ./. 
Shall/MD we/PRP teach/VB him/PRP some/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
His/PRP$ gun/NN was/VBD half/RB drawn/VBN when/WRB he/PRP asked/VBD the/DT question/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT weapon/NN never/RB left/VBD its/PRP$ holster/NN ./. 
Tilghman/NNP 's/POS clenched/JJ fist/NN swept/VBD over/RB in/IN a/DT terrific/JJ right/JJ cross/NN and/CC clipped/VBD the/DT big/JJ gunfighter/NN on/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN his/PRP$ chin/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ head/NN snapped/VBD round/RB and/CC he/PRP reeled/VBD back/RB ,/, crashing/VBG into/IN the/DT table/NN where/WRB his/PRP$ buddies/NNS were/VBD sprawling/VBG ./. 
Tilghman/NNP leapt/VBD on/IN to/TO him/PRP ,/, dragged/VBD him/PRP upright/RB and/CC hit/VB him/PRP again/RB ,/, this/DT time/NN sending/VBG him/PRP careening/VBG against/IN the/DT bar/NN ./. 
A/DT bullet/NN gouged/VBD into/IN the/DT bar/NN top/NN an/DT inch/NN from/IN Tilghman/NNP 's/POS stomach/NN as/IN Blue/NNP Throat/NNP 's/POS henchmen/NNS started/VBD shooting/VBG ./. 
Tilghman/NNP flung/VBD himself/PRP aside/RB ,/, dropped/VBD on/IN one/CD knee/NN and/CC pulled/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ gun/NN ./. 
The/DT Colt/NNP roared/VBD twice/RB and/CC two/CD men/NNS dropped/VBD ,/, writhing/VBG ./. 
A/DT third/JJ shot/NN doused/VBD the/DT light/NN ./. 
Somewhere/RB at/IN the/DT far/JJ end/NN of/IN the/DT room/NN a/DT voice/NN yelled/VBD ,/, ``/`` You/PRP all/DT right/NN ,/, Billy/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Yes/RB ,/, George/NNP ,/, but/CC I/PRP ai/VBP n't/RB got/VBD poor/JJ old/JJ Pat/NNP 's/POS body/NN yet/RB ./. 
And/CC I/PRP aim/VBP to/TO have/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP fired/VBD again/RB ,/, and/CC somewhere/RB in/IN the/DT gloom/NN a/DT man/NN screamed/VBD ./. 
Another/DT took/VBD off/RP his/PRP$ gun/NN belt/NN and/CC flung/VBD his/PRP$ weapons/NNS to/TO the/DT floor/NN ./. 
``/`` OK/UH ,/, Tilghman/NNP ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP quitting/VBG ''/'' ./. 
``/`` And/CC me/PRP ''/'' ,/, said/VBD another/DT Blue/NNP Throat/NNP henchman/NN ./. 
Somebody/NN brought/VBD a/DT light/NN ./. 
Tilghman/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ partner/NN ,/, George/NNP Rust/NNP ,/, herded/VBD the/DT men/NNS into/IN a/DT corner/NN ./. 
``/`` And/CC now/RB ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Tilghman/NNP with/IN deadly/JJ calm/NN ,/, ``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD repeat/VB what/WP I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
I/PRP 've/VBP come/VBN for/IN Pat/NNP Conyers/NNP '/POS body/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN two/CD minutes/NNS the/DT body/NN of/IN Tilghman/NNP 's/POS former/JJ comrade/NN ,/, who/WP had/VBD been/VBN killed/VBN by/IN Blue/NNP Throat/NNP in/IN a/DT gambling/NN brawl/NN the/DT previous/JJ night/NN ,/, was/VBD carried/VBN into/IN the/DT town/NN 's/POS funeral/JJ parlor/NN to/TO be/VB prepared/VBN for/IN decent/JJ burial/NN ./. 
Blue/NNP Throat/NNP ,/, nursing/VBG an/DT aching/VBG jaw/NN and/CC a/DT collosal/JJ dose/NN of/IN wounded/JJ pride/NN ,/, rode/VBD out/IN of/IN town/NN with/IN the/DT survivors/NNS of/IN the/DT fight/NN ./. 
``/`` That/DT critter/NN will/MD be/VB back/RB tomorrow/NN ''/'' ,/, predicted/VBD George/NNP Rust/NNP ,/, ``/`` and/CC he/PRP 'll/MD bring/VB fifty/CD of/IN his/PRP$ kind/NN back/RB with/IN him/PRP ./. 
Blue/NNP Throat/NNP wo/MD n't/RB stand/VB for/IN this/DT ./. 
He/PRP 'll/MD shoot/VB up/RP the/DT town/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT prediction/NN was/VBD correct/JJ ./. 
The/DT Reverend/NNP James/NNP Doran/NNP had/VBD scarcely/RB completed/VBN Pat/NNP Conyers/NNP '/POS last/JJ rites/NNS on/IN Boot/NNP Hill/NNP in/IN the/DT township/NN of/IN Petrie/NNP ,/, when/WRB shots/NNS were/VBD heard/VBN in/IN the/DT distance/NN ./. 
``/`` Amen/UH ''/'' ,/, said/VBD the/DT Reverend/NNP Doran/NNP ,/, grabbing/VBG his/PRP$ rifle/NN propped/VBN up/IN against/IN a/DT tombstone/NN ,/, ``/`` and/CC now/RB my/PRP$ brethren/NNS ,/, it/PRP would/MD seem/VB that/DT our/PRP$ presence/NN is/VBZ required/VBN elsewhere/RB ''/'' ./. 
Billy/NNP Tilghman/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ comrades/NNS rode/VBD off/RB to/TO the/DT battle/NN ./. 
Blue/NNP Throat/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD ruled/VBN the/DT town/NN with/IN his/PRP$ six-shooter/NN for/IN the/DT last/JJ six/CD months/NNS ,/, certainly/RB had/VBD no/DT intention/NN of/IN relinquishing/VBG his/PRP$ profitable/JJ dictatorship/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD essential/JJ that/IN he/PRP should/MD restore/VB his/PRP$ formidable/JJ reputation/NN as/IN a/DT rip-roaring/JJ ,/, ruthless/JJ gun-slinger/NN ,/, and/CC this/DT was/VBD the/DT time-honored/JJ Wild/NNP West/NNP method/NN of/IN doing/VBG it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP rode/VBD in/IN at/IN the/DT head/NN of/IN sixty/CD trigger-happy/JJ and/CC liquor-crazed/JJ desperadoes/NNS and/CC took/VBD over/RP a/DT livery/NN barn/NN at/IN the/DT entrance/NN to/TO Main/NNP Street/NNP ./. 
The/DT entire/JJ length/NN of/IN the/DT street/NN could/MD be/VB raked/VBN with/IN rifle/NN fire/NN from/IN this/DT barn/NN ./. 
Any/DT posse/NN riding/VBG down/IN the/DT street/NN to/TO demand/VB Blue/NNP Throat/NNP 's/POS surrender/NN would/MD be/VB wiped/VBN out/RB with/IN one/CD deadly/JJ burst/NN of/IN fire/NN ./. 
The/DT law-abiding/JJ citizens/NNS of/IN Petrie/NNP had/VBD gathered/VBN inside/IN Kaster/NNP 's/POS Store/NNP ,/, halfway/RB down/IN the/DT street/NN ./. 
Several/JJ were/VBD firing/VBG into/IN the/DT barn/NN when/WRB Billy/NNP Tilghman/NNP arrived/VBD ./. 
He/PRP sized/VBD up/RP the/DT situation/NN and/CC shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
``/`` If/IN Blue/NNP Throat/NNP has/VBZ his/PRP$ way/NN he/PRP 'll/MD keep/VB us/PRP all/DT cooped/JJ up/JJ in/IN here/RB for/IN days/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` There/EX 's/VBZ only/RB one/CD thing/NN to/TO move/VB him/PRP fast/RB ,/, and/CC we/PRP have/VBP it/PRP right/RB here/RB in/IN this/DT very/JJ store/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP called/VBD the/DT store/NN owner/NN and/CC together/RB they/PRP went/VBD into/IN the/DT stockroom/NN ./. 
Billy/NNP returned/VBD with/IN six/CD sticks/NNS of/IN dynamite/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP gon/VBG na/TO drop/VB these/DT into/IN Blue/NNP Throat/NNP 's/POS lap/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP announced/VBD ,/, ``/`` and/CC I/PRP 'd/MD like/VB every/DT gun/NN to/TO be/VB firing/VBG into/IN that/DT barn/NN while/IN I/PRP get/VB near/IN enough/RB to/TO toss/VB 'em/PRP through/IN the/DT window/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP slipped/VBD outside/RB ,/, hugging/VBG the/DT walls/NNS of/IN buildings/NNS and/CC dodging/VBG into/IN doorways/NNS ./. 
Blue/NNP Throat/NNP 's/POS men/NNS spotted/VBD him/PRP and/CC a/DT hail/NN of/IN bullets/NNS splintered/VBD the/DT store/NN fronts/NNS and/CC board/NN walk/NN as/IN he/PRP passed/VBD ./. 
Fifty/CD yards/NNS away/RB from/IN the/DT barn/NN he/PRP dodged/VBD inside/IN a/DT barber/NN 's/POS shop/NN and/CC came/VBD out/RB at/IN the/DT back/NN ./. 
Here/RB he/PRP could/MD n't/RB be/VB seen/VBN by/IN Blue/NNP Throat/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ gang/NN ./. 
All/DT he/PRP had/VBD to/TO do/VB was/VBD light/VB the/DT fuses/NNS of/IN the/DT dynamite/NN sticks/NNS ,/, run/VB to/TO within/IN ten/CD yards/NNS of/IN an/DT open/JJ window/NN in/IN the/DT barn/NN and/CC hurl/VB the/DT sticks/NNS through/IN ./. 
Billy/NNP Tilghman/NNP did/VBD just/RB that/DT ./. 
Within/IN seconds/NNS the/DT big/JJ barn/NN was/VBD blasted/VBN into/IN smoking/VBG splinters/NNS ,/, with/IN every/DT outlaw/NN either/CC dead/JJ or/CC injured/JJ inside/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT abrupt/JJ end/NN of/IN Blue/NNP Throat/NNP 's/POS dictatorship/NN in/IN Petrie/NNP ./. 
Though/IN only/RB slightly/RB injured/VBN himself/PRP the/DT big/JJ hoodlum/NN never/RB returned/VBD to/TO those/DT parts/NNS ./. 
To/TO Tilghman/NNP the/DT incident/NN was/VBD just/RB one/CD of/IN a/DT long/JJ list/NN of/IN hair-raising/JJ ,/, smash-'em-down/JJ adventures/NNS on/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT law/NN which/WDT started/VBD in/IN 1872/CD when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD only/RB eighteen/CD years/NNS old/JJ ,/, and/CC did/VBD not/RB end/VB till/IN fifty/CD years/NNS later/RB when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD shot/VBN dead/JJ after/IN warning/VBG a/DT drunk/NN to/TO be/VB quiet/JJ ./. 
Of/IN all/PDT the/DT rip-roaring/JJ two-fisted/JJ tough/JJ boys/NNS of/IN the/DT Old/NNP West/NNP ,/, ``/`` Uncle/NNP Billy/NNP Tilghman/NNP ''/'' stands/VBZ out/RB head/NN and/CC shoulders/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD the/DT lawman/NN who/WP survived/VBD more/JJR gunfights/NNS than/IN any/DT other/JJ famous/JJ gun-slinging/JJ character/NN in/IN the/DT book/NN ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD the/DT most/JJS action/NN ,/, beat/VBD up/RP more/JJR badmen/NNS with/IN his/PRP$ bare/JJ fists/NNS ,/, broke/VBD up/RP the/DT most/JJS gangs/NNS and/CC sent/VBD more/JJR murderers/NNS to/TO the/DT gallows/NN than/IN any/DT other/JJ U.S./JJ marshal/NN who/WP lived/VBD before/RB or/CC after/RB him/PRP ./. 
For/IN fifty/CD years/NNS his/PRP$ guns/NNS and/CC ham-like/JJ fists/NNS shot/VBD holes/NNS through/IN and/CC battered/VBD the/DT daylights/NNS out/IN of/IN the/DT enemies/NNS of/IN law/NN and/CC order/NN in/IN the/DT frontier/NN towns/NNS of/IN the/DT West/NNP ./. 
The/DT deeds/NNS of/IN countless/JJ western/JJ bandits/NNS and/CC outlaws/NNS have/VBP been/VBN glorified/VBN almost/RB to/TO the/DT point/NN of/IN hero-worship/NN ,/, but/CC because/IN Billy/NNP Tilghman/NNP remained/VBD strictly/RB on/IN the/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT law/NN throughout/IN his/PRP$ action-packed/JJ career/NN ,/, his/PRP$ achievements/NNS and/CC the/DT appalling/JJ risks/NNS he/PRP took/VBD while/IN taming/VBG the/DT West/NNP have/VBP remained/VBN almost/RB unsung/JJ ./. 
Citizens/NNS took/VBD the/DT view/NN that/IN a/DT lawman/NN was/VBD expected/VBN to/TO risk/VB his/PRP$ life/NN on/IN the/DT odd/JJ occasion/NN anyway/RB ,/, but/CC this/DT fighting/JJ fury/NN of/IN a/DT man/NN risked/VBD it/PRP regularly/RB over/IN a/DT period/NN of/IN half/NN a/DT century/NN ./. 
He/PRP came/VBD within/IN an/DT ace/NN of/IN being/VBG riddled/VBN with/IN bullets/NNS during/IN his/PRP$ long/JJ fight/NN with/IN the/DT Doolin/NNP gang/NN which/WDT terrorized/VBD Oklahoma/NNP in/IN the/DT 1890/CD 's/POS ./. 
Led/VBN by/IN Bill/NNP Doolin/NNP ,/, these/DT mobsters/NNS specialized/VBD in/IN train/NN robberies/NNS but/CC as/IN a/DT sideline/NN they/PRP looted/VBD stores/NNS and/CC robbed/VBD banks/NNS ,/, making/VBG liberal/JJ use/NN of/IN their/PRP$ guns/NNS ./. 
Bill/NNP Doolin/NNP 's/POS ambition/NN ,/, it/PRP appeared/VBD ,/, was/VBD to/TO carve/VB out/RP his/PRP$ name/NN with/IN bullets/NNS alongside/IN those/DT of/IN Jesse/NNP James/NNP and/CC Billy/NNP the/DT Kid/NNP ,/, and/CC Bill/NNP Tilghman/NNP had/VBD sworn/VBN he/PRP would/MD stop/VB him/PRP ./. 
Tilghman/NNP knew/VBD that/IN some/DT ranchers/NNS were/VBD hand-in-glove/JJ with/IN the/DT Doolin/NNP gang/NN ./. 
They/PRP bought/VBD rustled/JJ cattle/NNS from/IN the/DT outlaw/NN ,/, kept/VBD him/PRP supplied/VBN with/IN guns/NNS and/CC ammunition/NN ,/, harbored/VBD his/PRP$ men/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ houses/NNS ./. 
Billy/NNP decided/VBD to/TO set/VB an/DT example/NN by/IN arresting/VBG one/CD of/IN the/DT ranchers/NNS ,/, named/VBD Ed/NNP Dunn/NNP ,/, who/WP lived/VBD at/IN Rock/NNP Fort/NNP ./. 
On/IN a/DT bitterly/RB cold/JJ day/NN in/IN January/NNP ,/, 1895/CD ,/, accompanied/VBN only/RB by/IN Neal/NNP Brown/NNP as/IN his/PRP$ deputy/NN ,/, Tilghman/NNP left/VBD the/DT township/NN of/IN Guthrie/NNP and/CC headed/VBD for/IN Rock/NNP Fort/NNP and/CC Dunn/NNP 's/POS ranch/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD snowing/VBG hard/RB when/WRB they/PRP got/VBD there/RB and/CC they/PRP saw/VBD no/DT horses/NNS outside/RB ./. 
The/DT only/JJ evidence/NN of/IN occupation/NN came/VBD from/IN the/DT chimney/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD belching/VBG out/RP thick/JJ smoke/NN ./. 
The/DT two/CD lawmen/NNS halted/VBD their/PRP$ wagon/NN about/IN twenty/CD yards/NNS from/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
``/`` Wait/VB here/RB ,/, Neal/NNP ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Tilghman/NNP ./. 
``/`` If/IN I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB come/VB out/RB within/IN half/NN an/DT hour/NN ride/VB back/RB to/TO town/NN and/CC bring/VB out/RP a/DT posse/NN ''/'' ./. 
Leaving/VBG his/PRP$ rifle/NN in/IN the/DT wagon/NN ,/, Tilghman/NNP walked/VBD up/RB to/TO the/DT door/NN and/CC hammered/VBD on/IN it/PRP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT reply/NN so/CC he/PRP shoved/VBD it/PRP open/JJ with/IN his/PRP$ foot/NN and/CC stepped/VBD inside/RB ./. 
Directly/RB opposite/IN the/DT door/NN was/VBD a/DT roaring/JJ log/NN fire/NN ,/, a/DT welcome/JJ sight/NN on/IN that/DT bitterly/RB cold/JJ day/NN ./. 
Seated/VBN near/IN it/PRP with/IN his/PRP$ back/NN to/TO the/DT door/NN was/VBD the/DT rancher/NN ,/, Ed/NNP Dunn/NNP ./. 
``/`` Hello/UH ,/, Ed/NNP ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Tilghman/NNP ./. 
The/DT rancher/NN grunted/VBD an/DT acknowledgement/NN but/CC did/VBD n't/RB move/VB ./. 
Tilghman/NNP closed/VBD the/DT door/NN behind/IN him/PRP and/CC walked/VBD towards/IN the/DT fire/NN ./. 
Suddenly/RB he/PRP saw/VBD something/NN which/WDT made/VBD his/PRP$ big/JJ heart/NN give/VB a/DT sickening/JJ lurch/NN and/CC caused/VBD the/DT hairs/NNS to/TO bristle/VB on/IN the/DT back/NN of/IN his/PRP$ neck/NN ./. 
Along/IN each/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT room/NN were/VBD six/CD tiered/JJ bunks/NNS ,/, each/DT one/CD screened/VBD off/RB with/IN a/DT curtain/NN ./. 
And/CC projecting/VBG wickedly/RB through/IN these/DT curtains/NNS were/VBD the/DT gleaming/VBG muzzles/NNS of/IN six/CD rifles/NNS ,/, all/DT trained/VBN on/IN Billy/NNP Tilghman/NNP ./. 
The/DT fighting/JJ marshal/NN had/VBD walked/VBN right/RB into/IN a/DT trap/NN and/CC at/IN any/DT moment/NN six/CD slugs/NNS might/MD slam/VB into/IN his/PRP$ hide/NN ./. 
Thinking/VBG fast/RB ,/, Tilghman/NNP never/RB hesitated/VBD for/IN one/CD instant/NN ./. 
He/PRP walked/VBD right/RB up/RB to/TO the/DT fire/NN as/IN though/IN blissfully/RB unaware/JJ of/IN the/DT guns/NNS covering/VBG him/PRP ./. 
The/DT men/NNS behind/IN them/PRP were/VBD Bill/NNP Doolin/NNP and/CC five/CD of/IN his/PRP$ gang/NN --/: every/DT man/NN a/DT killer/NN ./. 
``/`` Cold/JJ day/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Tilghman/NNP ,/, placing/VBG his/PRP$ hands/NNS behind/IN him/PRP and/CC casually/RB presenting/VBG his/PRP$ backside/NN to/TO the/DT fire/NN ./. 
``/`` Just/RB dropped/VBD in/RB to/TO ask/VB where/WRB Jed/NNP Hawkins/NNP lives/VBZ ./. 
Ca/MD n't/RB seem/VB to/TO locate/VB landmarks/NNS in/IN this/DT snow/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT rancher/NN was/VBD trembling/VBG ./. 
He/PRP would/MD n't/RB look/VB Tilghman/NNP in/IN the/DT face/NN ./. 
``/`` Follow/VB the/DT river/NN for/IN five/CD miles/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD hoarsely/RB ./. 
``/`` Jed/NNP 's/POS homestead/NN is/VBZ on/IN the/DT south/JJ bank/NN ''/'' ./. 
Resisting/VBG the/DT overwhelming/JJ temptation/NN to/TO flng/VB himself/PRP out/IN of/IN that/DT bristling/JJ death-trap/NN ,/, Tilghman/NNP deliberately/RB engaged/VBD the/DT nervous/JJ rancher/NN in/IN trivial/JJ conversation/NN for/IN a/DT good/JJ ten/CD minutes/NNS ./. 
All/PDT that/DT time/NN rifle/NN barrels/NNS were/VBD pointing/VBG unwaveringly/RB at/IN his/PRP$ head/NN and/CC body/NN ./. 
One/CD false/JJ move/NN on/IN his/PRP$ part/NN and/CC he/PRP would/MD be/VB a/DT dead/JJ man/NN ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ''/'' ,/, he/PRP announced/VBD ,/, ``/`` Guess/VB I/PRP 'll/MD be/VB going/VBG now/RB ,/, Ed/NNP ,/, and/CC thanks/NNS for/IN the/DT warmup/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP strolled/VBD back/RB to/TO the/DT door/NN ,/, whistling/VBG softly/RB ,/, hands/NNS still/RB clasped/VBN behind/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP left/VBD the/DT house/NN and/CC almost/RB certain/JJ death/NN without/IN even/RB increasing/VBG his/PRP$ pace/NN and/CC wondered/VBD by/IN what/WDT remarkable/JJ stroke/NN of/IN Providence/NNP he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN allowed/VBN to/TO come/VB out/RB alive/JJ ./. 
But/CC he/PRP knew/VBD well/RB enough/RB that/IN those/DT guns/NNS would/MD still/RB be/VB trained/VBN on/IN his/PRP$ back/NN as/IN he/PRP walked/VBD towards/IN the/DT wagon/NN ./. 
If/IN he/PRP showed/VBD signs/NNS of/IN collecting/VBG his/PRP$ rifle/NN and/CC going/VBG back/RB with/IN his/PRP$ deputy/NN to/TO the/DT ranch/NN he/PRP would/MD be/VB shot/VBN down/RB instantly/RB ./. 
Leisurely/RB he/PRP climbed/VBD on/IN to/TO the/DT wagon/NN next/JJ to/TO Neal/NNP Brown/NNP ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB say/VB or/CC do/VB anything/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD softly/RB ./. 
``/`` Just/RB get/VB out/IN of/IN here/RB without/IN it/PRP looking/VBG as/IN though/IN we/PRP 're/VBP in/IN a/DT hurry/NN ./. 
That/DT place/NN is/VBZ crawling/VBG with/IN Bill/NNP Doolin/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ gang/NN ''/'' ./. 
Even/RB as/IN he/PRP spoke/VBD those/DT words/NNS Billy/NNP Tilghman/NNP 's/POS life/NN hung/VBD on/IN a/DT thread/NN ./. 
Back/RB in/IN the/DT house/NN a/DT hoodlum/NN named/VBN Red/NNP Buck/NNP ,/, sore/JJ because/IN Billy/NNP had/VBD been/VBN allowed/VBN to/TO leave/VB unscathed/JJ ,/, jumped/VBN from/IN a/DT bunk/NN and/CC swore/VBD he/PRP was/VBD going/VBG after/IN him/PRP to/TO kill/VB him/PRP right/RB then/RB ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 'll/MD stay/VB right/RB here/RB ''/'' ,/, commanded/VBD Bill/NNP Doolin/NNP ,/, covering/VBG Red/NNP with/IN his/PRP$ rifle/NN ./. 
``/`` Billy/NNP Tilghman/NNP is/VBZ too/RB good/JJ a/DT man/NN to/TO shoot/VB in/IN the/DT back/NN ./. 
We/PRP 'll/MD let/VB him/PRP go/VB ''/'' ./. 
But/CC the/DT fighting/JJ marshal/NN 's/POS fifty-year/JJ run/NN of/IN immunity/NN from/IN violent/JJ death/NN came/VBD to/TO a/DT full/JJ and/CC final/JJ stop/NN one/CD night/NN in/IN a/DT street/NN at/IN Cromwell/NNP ,/, Oklahoma/NNP ,/, where/WRB he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN sent/VBN to/TO clean/VB up/RP the/DT gambling/NN and/CC vice/NN rackets/NNS ./. 
Wiley/NNP Lynn/NNP ,/, a/DT self-styled/JJ prohibition/NN officer/NN ,/, had/VBD hit/VBN town/NN the/DT previous/JJ day/NN and/CC had/VBD been/VBN drinking/VBG ever/RB since/IN ./. 
That/DT night/NN he/PRP reeled/VBD out/IN of/IN Ma/NNP Murphy/NNP 's/POS dance/NN hall/NN and/CC proceeded/VBD to/TO disturb/VB the/DT peace/NN by/IN shooting/VBG off/RP his/PRP$ revolver/NN ./. 
For/IN several/JJ months/NNS now/RB ,/, Jack/NNP Carter/NNP ,/, a/DT big/JJ overgrown/JJ boy/NN of/IN fifteen/CD with/IN a/DT fuzzy/JJ ,/, pimpled/JJ face/NN and/CC greenish/JJ catlike/JJ eyes/NNS with/IN a/DT lot/NN of/IN red/JJ in/IN them/PRP ,/, had/VBD been/VBN haunted/VBN by/IN a/DT dream/NN ,/, a/DT vision/NN ,/, of/IN a/DT Woman/NN ./. 
This/DT Woman/NN had/VBD no/DT distinct/JJ shape/NN or/CC size/NN and/CC no/DT particular/JJ face/NN ,/, but/CC she/PRP radiated/VBD warmth/NN ,/, a/DT sweet/JJ warmth/NN ;/: ;/: she/PRP would/MD talk/VB to/TO him/PRP in/IN a/DT soothing/VBG voice/NN about/IN things/NNS his/PRP$ mother/NN would/MD have/VB said/VBD were/VBD not/RB nice/JJ and/CC put/VB her/PRP$ hands/NNS on/IN him/PRP and/CC kiss/VB him/PRP passionately/RB ./. 
When/WRB she/PRP would/MD do/VB these/DT things/NNS ,/, he/PRP would/MD turn/VB blind/JJ for/IN an/DT instant/NN and/CC become/VB sick/JJ at/IN his/PRP$ stomach/NN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP would/MD run/VB to/TO the/DT toilet/NN behind/IN the/DT house/NN ./. 
Sometimes/RB he/PRP did/VBD this/DT three/CD or/CC four/CD times/NNS a/DT day/NN ,/, for/IN this/DT Woman/NN was/VBD almost/RB always/RB with/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP would/MD feel/VB ashamed/JJ each/DT time/NN and/CC wonder/VB whether/IN his/PRP$ mother/NN and/CC father/NN knew/VBD --/: thinking/VBG they/PRP might/MD see/VB it/PRP in/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS or/CC smell/VB it/PRP on/IN him/PRP ./. 
But/CC they/PRP never/RB said/VBD anything/NN ,/, so/CC he/PRP figured/VBD it/PRP was/VBD all/RB right/JJ ./. 
And/CC so/CC when/WRB Miss/NNP Langford/NNP came/VBD to/TO teach/VB at/IN the/DT one-room/JJ Chestnut/NNP school/NN ,/, where/WRB Jack/NNP was/VBD a/DT pupil/NN in/IN the/DT eighth/JJ grade/NN ,/, the/DT Woman/NNP of/IN Jack/NNP 's/POS mind/NN assumed/VBD the/DT teacher/NN 's/POS face/NN and/CC figure/NN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD not/RB keep/VB his/PRP$ eyes/NNS off/IN her/PRP when/WRB at/IN school/NN ;/: ;/: when/WRB he/PRP went/VBD home/NN at/IN night/NN ,/, he/PRP took/VBD her/PRP with/IN him/PRP in/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP did/VBD the/DT things/NNS the/DT anonymous/JJ Woman/NN used/VBD to/TO do/VB ,/, and/CC he/PRP did/VBD the/DT thing/NN afterwards/RB each/DT time/NN as/IN he/PRP used/VBD to/TO do/VB ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP awoke/VBD in/IN the/DT mornings/NNS ,/, she/PRP was/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN and/CC he/PRP could/MD hardly/RB wait/VB to/TO get/VB to/TO school/NN to/TO be/VB near/IN her/PRP in/IN the/DT flesh/NN ./. 
Miss/NNP Langford/NNP (/( her/PRP$ first/JJ name/NN was/VBD Evelyn/NNP )/) was/VBD an/DT attractive/JJ girl/NN ./. 
Tall/JJ ,/, blonde/JJ ,/, blue-eyes/NNS ,/, fair/JJ ,/, buxom/JJ without/IN being/VBG heavy/JJ ,/, she/PRP cut/VBD a/DT fine/JJ figure/NN of/IN budding/VBG womanhood/NN as/IN she/PRP swished/VBD among/IN the/DT pupils/NNS in/IN her/PRP$ fresh/JJ ,/, starched/JJ summer/NN dress/NN ./. 
Something/NN was/VBD beginning/VBG to/TO stir/VB and/CC come/VB alive/JJ in/IN her/PRP$ ,/, too/RB (/( it/PRP may/MD have/VB been/VBN there/RB for/IN a/DT good/JJ while/NN ,/, since/IN she/PRP was/VBD twenty/CD now/RB ;/: ;/: but/CC if/IN it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN ,/, it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN smothered/VBN until/IN now/RB by/IN fear/NN )/) :/: you/PRP could/MD tell/VB it/PRP by/IN the/DT way/NN she/PRP watched/VBD the/DT older/JJR ,/, bigger/JJR boys/NNS ,/, like/IN Jack/NNP ./. 
She/PRP would/MD look/VB at/IN Jack/NNP ,/, with/IN that/DT hidden/JJ something/NN in/IN her/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, and/CC Jack/NNP would/MD see/VB the/DT Woman/NN and/CC become/VB breathless/JJ and/CC a/DT little/RB sick/JJ ./. 
School/NN began/VBD in/IN August/NNP ,/, the/DT hottest/JJS part/NN of/IN the/DT year/NN ,/, and/CC for/IN the/DT first/JJ few/JJ days/NNS Miss/NNP Langford/NNP was/VBD very/RB lenient/JJ with/IN the/DT children/NNS ,/, letting/VBG them/PRP play/VB a/DT lot/NN and/CC the/DT new/JJ ones/NNS sort/RB of/RB get/VB acquainted/VBN with/IN one/CD another/DT ./. 
The/DT first/JJ two/CD or/CC three/CD days/NNS they/PRP went/VBD home/NN early/RB ./. 
All/DT ,/, that/IN is/VBZ ,/, except/IN Jack/NNP ./. 
He/PRP hung/VBD around/IN the/DT schoolhouse/NN ,/, watching/VBG through/IN a/DT window/NN from/IN outside/RB while/IN Miss/NNP Langford/NNP straightened/VBD desks/NNS and/CC put/VB the/DT room/NN in/IN order/NN ./. 
Once/RB (/( this/DT was/VBD on/IN the/DT third/JJ day/NN of/IN school/NN )/) she/PRP kneeled/VBD down/IN to/TO pick/VB up/IN some/DT books/NNS where/WRB they/PRP 'd/MD dropped/VBD on/IN the/DT floor/NN and/CC Jack/NNP looked/VBD up/IN her/PRP$ dress/NN --/: at/IN the/DT bare/JJ expanse/NN of/IN incredibly/RB white/JJ leg/NN ./. 
He/PRP thought/VBD for/IN a/DT moment/NN his/PRP$ heart/NN had/VBD stopped/VBN beating/VBG ./. 
About/IN that/DT time/NN Miss/NNP Langford/NNP straightened/VBD up/RB and/CC looked/VBD out/IN the/DT window/NN directly/RB at/IN him/PRP ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ,/, although/IN probably/RB she/PRP did/VBD n't/RB even/RB see/VB him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP jumped/VBD back/RB ,/, ducked/VBD and/CC ran/VBD ,/, crouching/VBG ,/, down/IN the/DT hill/NN away/RB from/IN the/DT school/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB look/NN back/RB and/CC he/PRP ran/VBD until/IN he/PRP was/VBD out/IN of/IN sight/NN of/IN the/DT schoolhouse/NN and/CC out/IN of/IN breath/NN ;/: ;/: then/RB he/PRP slowed/VBD to/TO a/DT walk/NN ./. 
The/DT vision/NN became/VBD even/RB stronger/JJR now/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD get/VB her/PRP yet/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP muttered/VBD to/TO himself/PRP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD to/TO get/VB her/PRP ''/'' ./. 
That/DT night/NN he/PRP dreamed/VBD a/DT dream/NN violent/JJ with/IN passion/NN ,/, in/IN which/WDT he/PRP and/CC the/DT Woman/NN ,/, now/RB the/DT teacher/NN ,/, did/VBD everything/NN except/IN engage/VB in/IN the/DT act/NN (/( and/CC this/DT probably/RB only/RB because/IN he/PRP had/VBD never/RB engaged/VBN in/IN the/DT act/NN in/IN reality/NN )/) ,/, and/CC when/WRB he/PRP awoke/VBD the/DT next/JJ morning/NN his/PRP$ heart/NN was/VBD afire/JJ ./. 
He/PRP ate/VBD litle/NN that/DT morning/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ mother/NN became/VBD concerned/VBN ,/, inasmuch/RB as/IN he/PRP usually/RB ate/VBD heartily/RB ./. 
``/`` What/WP 's/VBZ the/DT matter/NN ,/, honey/UH ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP said/VBD ,/, with/IN the/DT solicitude/NN of/IN a/DT middle-aged/JJ woman/NN for/IN her/PRP$ only/JJ child/NN ./. 
``/`` Are/VBP n't/RB you/PRP hungry/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/UH ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB hungry/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, pushing/VBG back/RB the/DT bacon/NN and/CC eggs/NNS ./. 
Outside/IN it/PRP was/VBD already/RB hot/JJ at/IN 7:30/CD A.M./RB ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD getting/VBG hot/JJ in/IN the/DT kitchen/NN ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD a/DT little/RB sick/JJ at/IN his/PRP$ stomach/NN ./. 
``/`` Are/VBP you/PRP sick/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/UH ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD be/VB all/RB right/JJ ./. 
I/PRP guess/VBP it/PRP 's/VBZ this/DT hot/JJ weather/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP play/VB hard/JJ today/NN then/RB ./. 
And/CC if/IN you/PRP get/VBP sick/JJ ,/, ask/VB the/DT teacher/NN to/TO let/VB you/PRP come/VB home/RB early/RB ./. 
Daddy/NNP left/VBD the/DT car/NN for/IN me/PRP ,/, and/CC I/PRP 'm/VBP going/VBG to/TO town/NN this/DT afternoon/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` OK./UH ,/, I/PRP wo/MD n't/RB play/VB hard/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP promised/VBD ./. 
Just/RB then/RB Charles/NNP Lever/NNP yelled/VBD ,/, ``/`` Hey/UH ,/, Jack/NNP ''/'' ,/, from/IN the/DT quarry/NN road/NN which/WDT ran/VBD behind/IN the/DT Carter/NNP house/NN ,/, and/CC Jack/NNP grabbed/VBD the/DT lunch/NN from/IN the/DT table/NN and/CC darted/VBD out/IN the/DT kitchen/NN door/NN ,/, yelling/VBG ``/`` Good-bye/UH ,/, Mom/NNP ''/'' over/IN his/PRP$ shoulder/NN ./. 
``/`` Wha/WP dd/VBD ya/PRP say/VB ,/, boy/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Charles/NNP said/VBD ,/, grinning/VBG ,/, showing/VBG his/PRP$ huge/JJ yellow/JJ teeth/NNS ./. 
Charles/NNP ,/, also/RB fifteen/CD ,/, was/VBD tall/JJ and/CC skinny/JJ ,/, scraggly/JJ ,/, with/IN straight/JJ black/JJ hair/NN like/IN an/DT Indian/NNP 's/POS and/CC sharp/JJ brown/JJ eyes/NNS ./. 
He/PRP considered/VBD himself/PRP handsome/JJ and/CC seemed/VBD to/TO think/VB all/PDT the/DT girls/NNS were/VBD after/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` You/PRP know/VBP what/WP I/PRP done/VBN last/JJ night/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Charles/NNP said/VBD as/IN they/PRP picked/VBD their/PRP$ way/NN over/IN the/DT rocky/JJ road/NN which/WDT led/VBD up/IN the/DT hill/NN away/RB from/IN the/DT Dixie/NNP Highway/NNP ,/, through/IN a/DT corn/NN field/NN and/CC a/DT patch/NN of/IN woods/NNS to/TO the/DT school/NN ./. 
Jack/NNP knew/VBD of/IN course/NN that/IN the/DT tale/NN to/TO be/VB unfolded/VBN would/MD involve/VB a/DT girl/NN and/CC probably/RB be/VB dirty/JJ ,/, because/IN girls/NNS were/VBD Charles/NNP '/POS only/JJ apparent/JJ interest/NN ./. 
But/CC Jack/NNP always/RB derived/VBD vicarious/JJ sensual/JJ thrills/NNS from/IN Charles/NNP '/POS revelations/NNS (/( even/RB when/WRB he/PRP suspected/VBD his/PRP$ friend/NN of/IN exaggeration/NN or/CC invention/NN )/) ,/, so/CC he/PRP usually/RB invited/VBD them/PRP ,/, as/IN he/PRP did/VBD now/RB ./. 
``/`` No/UH ./. 
What/WP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP got/VBD Margaret/NNP Rider/NNP in/IN one/CD of/IN them/PRP old/JJ box/NN cars/NNS down/IN there/RB by/IN the/DT quarry/NN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT nude/JJ imaginary/NN picture/NN of/IN Miss/NNP Langford/NNP flashed/VBD across/IN Jack/NNP 's/POS mind/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ heart/NN beat/VBD faster/RB ./. 
``/`` Hell/UH you/PRP say/VBP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP said/VBD ,/, lapsing/VBG into/IN the/DT profanity/NN he/PRP often/RB used/VBD when/WRB away/RB from/IN his/PRP$ parents/NNS and/CC especially/RB when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD with/IN Charles/NNP ./. 
``/`` How/WRB 'd/VBD you/PRP do/VB it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Hell/UH ,/, I/PRP jist/RB got/VBD on/IN top/NN of/IN --/: ''/'' ``/`` No/UH ,/, I/PRP mean/VBP how/WRB 'd/MD you/PRP get/VB her/PRP to/TO do/VB it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Hell/UH ,/, I/PRP jist/RB ask/VB her/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Jist/RB like/IN that/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Hell/UH ,/, yes/RB ./. 
She/PRP 's/VBZ been/VBN hangin/VBG '/'' around/IN me/PRP a/DT lot/NN here/RB lately/RB ,/, and/CC I/PRP figgered/VBD I/PRP might/MD as/RB well/RB 's/IN try/VB it/PRP ./. 
Besides/IN I/PRP heard/VBD her/PRP old/JJ uncle/NN that/WDT stays/VBZ there/EX has/VBZ been/VBN doin/VBG '/'' it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP never/RB heard/VBD that/DT ''/'' ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ all/DT over/IN Branchville/NNP ./. 
If/IN you/PRP 'd/MD get/VB out/IN of/IN your/PRP$ back/JJ yard/NN once/RB in/IN a/DT while/NN you/PRP might/MD even/RB get/VB her/PRP$ your/PRP$ ownself/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP might/MD try/VB it/PRP one/CD of/IN these/DT days/NNS ''/'' ,/, Jack/NNP said/VBD wonderingly/RB ,/, thinking/VBG of/IN Miss/NNP Langford/NNP ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP reached/VBD the/DT school/NN ,/, a/DT gang/NN of/IN boys/NNS and/CC girls/NNS were/VBD already/RB there/RB playing/VBG ``/`` crack/VB the/DT whip/NN ''/'' in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT schoolhouse/NN ./. 
Miss/NNP Langford/NNP ,/, in/IN a/DT fresh/JJ white/JJ dress/NN and/CC low-heeled/JJ white/JJ sandals/NNS ,/, without/IN socks/NNS ,/, was/VBD out/IN there/RB with/IN them/PRP ,/, trying/VBG to/TO get/VB them/PRP inside/RB ./. 
``/`` Time/NN for/IN books/NNS ''/'' ,/, she/PRP yelled/VBD ,/, jingling/VBG a/DT little/JJ five-and-dime/JJ store/NN bell/NN in/IN her/PRP$ right/JJ hand/NN ./. 
``/`` Let/VB 's/PRP go/VB inside/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, come/VB on/IN Miss/NNP Langford/NNP ,/, play/VB with/IN us/PRP just/RB onct/JJ ''/'' ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT little/JJ girls/NNS begged/VBD ,/, smiling/VBG wistfully/RB ./. 
``/`` No/UH ,/, not/RB now/RB ''/'' ,/, said/VBD the/DT teacher/NN ./. 
``/`` Maybe/RB at/IN dinner/NN time/NN ./. 
Come/VB inside/RB now/RB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT children/NNS grudgingly/RB stopped/VBD playing/VBG then/RB and/CC straggled/VBD into/IN the/DT schoolhouse/NN ./. 
Jack/NNP watched/VBD Miss/NNP Langford/NNP all/DT morning/NN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD think/VB of/IN nothing/NN else/RB save/VB his/PRP$ mental/JJ image/NN of/IN her/PRP$ nude/JJ figure/NN and/CC what/WP Charles/NNP had/VBD said/VBD that/IN morning/NN about/IN Margaret/NNP Rider/NNP ./. 
Occasionally/RB he/PRP would/MD look/VB across/IN the/DT aisle/NN at/IN Margaret/NNP ,/, fourteen/CD and/CC demure/JJ in/IN a/DT fresh/JJ green/JJ organdy/NN dress/NN ,/, sitting/VBG in/IN the/DT sixth-grade/JJ row/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP could/MD hardly/RB believe/VB she/PRP would/MD do/VB what/WP Charles/NNP had/VBD said/VBD she/PRP did/VBD ./. 
At/IN noontime/NN ,/, remembering/VBG what/WP the/DT teacher/NN had/VBD said/VBD about/IN maybe/RB playing/VBG with/IN the/DT kids/NNS ,/, Jack/NNP stayed/VBD close/RB to/TO the/DT schoolhouse/NN while/IN all/PDT the/DT other/JJ big/JJ boys/NNS ,/, except/IN Charles/NNP ,/, went/VBD off/RB out/IN the/DT road/NN to/TO play/VB ball/NN ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB ai/VBP n't/RB you/PRP playin/VBG '/'' ball/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD Charles/NNP suspiciously/RB as/IN they/PRP sat/VBD in/IN the/DT well-house/JJ shade/NN ,/, watching/VBG the/DT girls/NNS congregate/VB in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT schoolhouse/NN ./. 
``/`` Miss/NNP Langford/NNP ,/, come/VBN out/RB and/CC play/VB with/IN us/PRP like/IN you/PRP promised/VBD ''/'' ,/, several/JJ of/IN the/DT little/JJ girls/NNS called/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'd/MD druther/VB stay/VB here/RB and/CC watch/VB the/DT girls/NNS ''/'' ,/, Charles/NNP grinned/VBD ./. 
``/`` Maybe/RB some/DT of/IN 'em/PRP will/MD fall/VB down/RB and/CC we/PRP 'll/MD see/VB up/IN their/PRP$ dress/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Maybe/UH ''/'' ,/, Jack/NNP said/VBD idly/RB ,/, watching/VBG for/IN Miss/NNP Langford/NNP ./. 
Presently/RB she/PRP came/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT schoolhouse/NN ./. 
When/WRB she/PRP appeared/VBD ,/, two/CD or/CC three/CD of/IN the/DT little/JJ girls/NNS jumped/VBD up/RB and/CC down/RB ,/, yelling/VBG ,/, ``/`` Goody/UH ,/, goody/UH ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Let/VB 's/PRP play/VB with/IN 'em/PRP ''/'' ,/, Jack/NNP said/VBD ,/, rising/VBG from/IN where/WRB he/PRP sat/VBD on/IN the/DT ground/NN and/CC dusting/VBG off/RP his/PRP$ overall/JJ pants/NNS ./. 
``/`` O.K./UH ''/'' Charles/NNP rose/VBD also/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT two/CD of/IN them/PRP moved/VBD over/RB to/TO join/VB the/DT girls/NNS ./. 
They/PRP played/VBD crack/VB the/DT whip/NN a/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS without/IN mishap/NN ./. 
Then/RB when/WRB Miss/NNP Langford/NNP was/VBD on/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT line/NN of/IN girls/NNS ,/, Jack/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN the/DT line/NN ,/, gave/VBD an/DT extra/JJ hard/JJ pull/NN and/CC the/DT young/JJ teacher/NN sprawled/VBD backwards/RB ,/, sitting/VBG down/IN hard/JJ ,/, her/PRP$ dress/NN flying/VBG over/IN her/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
While/IN she/PRP was/VBD struggling/VBG to/TO get/VB her/PRP skirt/VB down/RB and/CC get/VB on/IN her/PRP$ feet/NNS again/RB ,/, Jack/NNP ran/VBD over/RB ,/, offered/VBD her/PRP$ his/PRP$ hand/NN and/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Gosh/UH ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP sorry/JJ ,/, Miss/NNP Langford/NNP ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB mean/JJ to/TO pull/VB so/RB hard/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ all/RB right/JJ ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, tossing/VBG her/PRP$ head/NN back/RB to/TO get/VB the/DT hair/NN out/IN of/IN her/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
``/`` It/PRP was/VBD my/PRP$ fault/NN ''/'' ./. 
With/IN one/CD hand/NN she/PRP held/VBD her/PRP skirt/VB down/RB while/IN she/PRP took/VBD Jack/NNP 's/POS extended/VBN hand/NN with/IN the/DT other/JJ ./. 
When/WRB her/PRP$ hand/NN touched/VBD his/PRP$ ,/, fire/NN went/VBD through/IN Jack/NNP and/CC he/PRP felt/VBD weak/JJ ,/, but/CC he/PRP managed/VBD somehow/RB to/TO get/VB her/PRP on/IN her/PRP$ feet/NNS ./. 
He/PRP thought/VBD she/PRP gave/VBD him/PRP that/IN look/NN with/IN the/DT hidden/JJ something/NN in/IN it/PRP as/IN he/PRP let/VBD her/PRP$ hand/NN go/VB ./. 
``/`` Thank/VB you/PRP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, dusting/VBG herself/PRP off/RP ./. 
``/`` Will/MD you/PRP play/VB with/IN us/PRP again/RB ,/, Miss/NNP Langford/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT little/JJ girls/NNS said/VBD ./. 
``/`` No/DT more/JJR today/NN ./. 
Maybe/RB some/DT other/JJ day/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, shucks/UH ''/'' ,/, the/DT girl/NN said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB believe/VB I/PRP 'll/MD play/VB any/DT more/RBR neither/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Me/PRP neither/RB ''/'' ,/, others/NNS said/VBD ,/, and/CC soon/RB the/DT game/NN broke/VBD up/RB ,/, the/DT children/NNS going/VBG off/RB in/IN pairs/NNS ,/, in/IN larger/JJR groups/NNS and/CC alone/RB ./. 
Jack/NNP walked/VBD off/RB alone/RB out/IN the/DT road/NN in/IN the/DT searing/VBG midday/NN sun/NN ,/, past/IN Robert/NNP Allen/NNP 's/POS three-room/JJ ,/, tarpapered/JJ house/NN ,/, toward/IN the/DT field/NN where/WRB the/DT other/JJ boys/NNS were/VBD playing/VBG ball/NN ,/, thinking/VBG of/IN what/WP he/PRP would/MD do/VB in/IN order/NN to/TO make/VB Miss/NNP Langford/NNP have/VB him/PRP stay/VB in/IN after/IN school/NN --/: because/IN this/DT was/VBD the/DT day/NN he/PRP had/VBD decided/VBN when/WRB he/PRP thought/VBD he/PRP saw/VBD the/DT look/NN in/IN her/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP came/VBD back/RB to/TO the/DT schoolhouse/NN ,/, his/PRP$ mind/NN was/VBD made/VBN up/RB ./. 
He/PRP simply/RB would/MD not/RB work/VB his/PRP$ arithmetic/NN problems/NNS when/WRB the/DT teacher/NN held/VBD his/PRP$ class/NN ./. 
That/DT should/MD do/VB it/PRP ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ,/, because/IN Miss/NNP Langford/NNP had/VBD said/VBD she/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO be/VB strict/JJ about/IN school/NN work/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD considered/VBN throwing/VBG erasers/NNS or/CC flipping/JJ paperwads/NNS at/IN someone/NN or/CC pulling/VBG the/DT hair/NN of/IN the/DT girl/NN sitting/VBG in/IN front/NN of/IN him/PRP ,/, but/CC he/PRP could/MD n't/RB take/VB a/DT chance/NN on/IN either/DT of/IN these/DT possibilities/NNS :/: the/DT teacher/NN probably/RB would/MD make/VB him/PRP stand/VB face-to-wall/RB in/IN a/DT corner/NN instead/RB of/IN stay/VB in/RB after/IN school/NN ./. 
The/DT only/JJ drawback/NN now/RB to/TO the/DT plan/NN he/PRP 'd/MD decided/VBD on/RB was/VBD that/IN someone/NN else/RB might/MD fail/VB to/TO do/VB his/PRP$ work/NN ,/, too/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT teacher/NN would/MD have/VB that/DT person/NN stay/VB late/RB along/IN with/IN Jack/NNP ./. 
``/`` But/CC I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD to/TO take/VB a/DT chance/NN on/IN it/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP told/VBD himself/PRP desperately/RB ./. 
To/TO his/PRP$ surprise/NN his/PRP$ plan/NN worked/VBD perfectly/RB ./. 
``/`` All/RB right/JJ ,/, if/IN you/PRP ca/MD n't/RB do/VB your/PRP$ arithmetic/NN during/IN school/NN hours/NNS you/PRP can/MD do/VB it/PRP after/IN school/NN is/VBZ out/RB ''/'' ,/, Miss/NNP Langford/NNP said/VBD firmly/RB ,/, not/RB smiling/VBG ./. 
``/`` You/PRP will/MD stay/VB here/RB thirty/CD minutes/NNS after/IN the/DT others/NNS go/VBP home/NN this/DT afternoon/NN and/CC work/VB your/PRP$ problems/NNS ''/'' ./. 
And/CC so/CC when/WRB the/DT others/NNS stampeded/VBD out/RB that/DT afternoon/NN Jack/NNP remained/VBD docilely/RB in/IN his/PRP$ seat/NN near/IN a/DT window/NN ,/, looking/VBG out/RB in/IN what/WP he/PRP hoped/VBD was/VBD a/DT pitiable/JJ manner/NN ,/, while/IN the/DT other/JJ kids/NNS laughed/VBD and/CC yelled/VBD in/RB at/IN him/PRP and/CC made/VBD faces/NNS as/IN they/PRP dispersed/VBD ,/, going/VBG home/NN ./. 
He/PRP scarcely/RB saw/VBD them/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ heart/NN was/VBD pounding/VBG like/IN a/DT mighty/JJ dynamo/NN and/CC he/PRP was/VBD trying/VBG to/TO think/VB ,/, his/PRP$ mind/NN seeming/VBG to/TO scream/VB at/IN him/PRP like/IN a/DT hurt/JJ or/CC frightened/JJ child/NN ,/, ``/`` How/WRB will/MD I/PRP do/VB it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
On/IN the/DT fringe/NN of/IN the/DT amused/JJ throng/NN of/IN white/JJ onlookers/NNS stood/VBD a/DT young/JJ woman/NN of/IN remarkable/JJ beauty/NN and/CC poise/NN ./. 
She/PRP munched/VBD little/JJ ginger/NN cakes/NNS called/VBD mulatto/NN 's/POS belly/NN and/CC kept/VBD her/PRP green/JJ ,/, somewhat/RB hypnotic/JJ eyes/NNS fixed/VBD on/IN a/DT light-colored/JJ male/NN who/WP was/VBD prancing/VBG wildly/RB with/IN a/DT 5-foot/CD king/NN snake/NN wrapped/VBN around/IN his/PRP$ bronze/JJ neck/NN ./. 
The/DT youth/NN with/IN the/DT snake/NN had/VBD a/DT natural/JJ pride/NN and/CC joy/NN of/IN life/NN which/WDT appealed/VBD to/TO the/DT woman/NN ./. 
Lithe/JJ and/CC muscular/JJ ,/, he/PRP had/VBD well-molded/JJ features/NNS ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ light/JJ color/NN told/VBN of/IN the/DT European/JJ ancestors/NNS who/WP had/VBD been/VBN intimate/JJ with/IN the/DT slave/NN women/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ family/NN ./. 
The/DT haughty/JJ white/JJ girl/NN turned/VBD to/TO a/DT distinguished/JJ ,/, hawk-faced/JJ man/NN standing/VBG at/IN her/PRP$ side/NN and/CC murmured/VBD :/: ``/`` Look/VB at/IN your/PRP$ watch/NN ,/, Col./NNP Garvier/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ almost/RB time/NN for/IN and/CC calinda/NN to/TO begin/VB ''/'' ./. 
Col./NNP Henri/NNP Garvier/NNP was/VBD one/CD of/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP '/POS most/RBS important/JJ and/CC enlightened/JJ slave/NN owners/NNS ./. 
He/PRP chuckled/VBD and/CC gave/VBD the/DT signal/NN for/IN the/DT dance/NN to/TO start/VB ./. 
The/DT slaves/NNS ran/VBD gaily/RB to/TO the/DT center/NN of/IN Congo/NNP Square/NNP and/CC gathered/VBD around/IN a/DT sweaty/JJ youth/NN they/PRP called/VBD Johnny/NNP No-Name/NNP ./. 
Johnny/NNP vigorously/RB pounded/VBD two/CD bleached/JJ steer/NN bones/NNS against/IN the/DT gourd/NN which/WDT served/VBD as/IN his/PRP$ drum/NN ./. 
He/PRP showed/VBD his/PRP$ gleaming/VBG tusks/NNS of/IN teeth/NNS and/CC bellowed/VBD incoherently/RB ,/, his/PRP$ brass/NN earrings/NNS jangling/VBG discordantly/RB as/IN he/PRP shook/VBD and/CC trembled/VBD in/IN ecstasy/NN ./. 
The/DT drummer/NN flogged/VBD the/DT gourd/NN with/IN frantic/JJ intensity/NN as/IN the/DT dancers/NNS began/VBD the/DT calinda/NN ,/, a/DT sensual/JJ gyration/NN which/WDT had/VBD long/RB been/VBN a/DT favorite/NN of/IN voodoo/NN practitioners/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ disciples/NNS in/IN the/DT Louisiana/NNP slave/NN compounds/NNS ./. 
The/DT dance/NN was/VBD of/IN Haitian/JJ origin/NN ./. 
The/DT white/JJ girl/NN with/IN the/DT penetrating/JJ green/JJ eyes/NNS sipped/VBD the/DT lemonade/NN handed/VBN to/TO her/PRP by/IN a/DT handsome/JJ man/NN of/IN about/IN 30/CD ,/, who/WP had/VBD coppery/JJ skin/NN and/CC beetling/JJ eyebrows/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD possessive/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ manner/NN and/CC ,/, though/IN a/DT slave/NN ,/, obviously/RB was/VBD educated/VBN after/IN a/DT fashion/NN and/CC imitated/VBD the/DT manners/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ owners/NNS ./. 
He/PRP proudly/RB wore/VBD the/DT blue/JJ livery/NN of/IN her/PRP$ house/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT girl/NN was/VBD Madame/NNP Delphine/NNP Lalaurie/NNP ,/, wife/NN of/IN the/DT prominent/JJ surgeon/NN ,/, Dr./NNP Louis/NNP Lalaurie/NNP ,/, who/WP bore/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT South/NNP 's/POS oldest/JJS and/CC most/RBS cherished/JJ names/NNS ./. 
Delphine/NNP was/VBD a/DT pace-setter/NN in/IN high/JJ society/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD a/DT top/JJ horsewoman/NN and/CC one/CD of/IN the/DT city/NN 's/VBZ most/RBS gracious/JJ hostesses/NNS ./. 
Although/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP was/VBD not/RB to/TO learn/VB of/IN it/PRP for/IN a/DT spell/NN ,/, she/PRP also/RB was/VBD a/DT sadist/NN ,/, a/DT nymphomaniac/NN and/CC unobtrusively/RB mad/JJ --/: the/DT perpetrator/NN of/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT worst/JJS crimes/NNS against/IN humanity/NN ever/RB committed/VBN on/IN American/JJ soil/NN ./. 
Madame/NNP Lalaurie/NNP gestured/VBD with/IN her/PRP riding/NN crop/NN toward/IN the/DT 20-year-old/JJ youth/NN who/WP was/VBD stomping/VBG and/CC writhing/VBG with/IN the/DT king/NN snake/NN still/RB draped/VBD over/IN his/PRP$ bare/JJ shoulders/NNS ./. 
The/DT slender/JJ ,/, handsome/JJ fellow/NN was/VBD called/VBN Dandy/NNP Brandon/NNP by/IN the/DT other/JJ slaves/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD gifted/VBN with/IN animal/NN magnetism/NN and/CC a/DT potent/JJ allure/NN for/IN women/NNS of/IN any/DT race/NN ./. 
But/CC Dandy/NNP had/VBD had/VBN little/JJ experience/NN with/IN girls/NNS on/IN his/PRP$ master/NN 's/POS plantation/NN in/IN Bayou/NNP St./NNP John/NNP ./. 
Shy/JJ ,/, actually/RB ,/, he/PRP avoided/VBD feminine/JJ overtures/NNS and/CC seemed/VBD truly/RB ignorant/JJ of/IN the/DT girls/NNS '/POS desires/NNS when/WRB they/PRP sought/VBD to/TO make/VB liaisons/NNS with/IN him/PRP in/IN the/DT open/JJ fields/NNS ,/, in/IN carriages/NNS and/CC in/IN boathouses/NNS ./. 
This/DT young/JJ slave/NN was/VBD therefore/RB quite/RB unprepared/JJ when/WRB Delphine/NNP Lalaurie/NNP signaled/VBD that/IN she/PRP wanted/VBD him/PRP to/TO draw/VB near/RB ./. 
The/DT woman/NN eyed/VBD the/DT youth/NN with/IN the/DT avidity/NN a/DT coin/NN collector/NN might/MD display/VB toward/IN a/DT rare/JJ doubloon/NN which/WDT is/VBZ not/RB yet/RB in/IN his/PRP$ collection/NN ./. 
``/`` What/WP is/VBZ your/PRP$ name/NN ,/, boy/NN ?/. ?/. 
Come/VB a/DT bit/NN closer/RBR ./. 
I/PRP wo/MD n't/RB bite/VB ,/, you/PRP know/VBP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP gaped/VBD at/IN Madame/NNP Lalaurie/NNP and/CC sniffed/VBD the/DT Paris/NNP perfume/NN which/WDT emanated/VBD from/IN her/PRP ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP smiled/VBD shyly/RB ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ name/NN is/VBZ Dandy/NNP Brandon/NNP ,/, missy/NN ./. 
I/PRP belong/VBP to/TO Master/NNP Alexander/NNP Prieur/NNP ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP said/VBD with/IN intense/JJ feeling/NN :/: ``/`` Come/VB near/RB ,/, let/VB me/PRP feel/VB your/PRP$ arms/NNS ./. 
You/PRP look/VBP quite/RB strong/JJ and/CC healthy/JJ to/TO me/PRP ,/, Dandy/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Mrs./NNP Lalaurie/NNP impatiently/RB propelled/VBD the/DT slave/NN toward/IN her/PRP$ waiting/VBG carriage/NN ./. 
Lifting/VBG her/PRP$ skirts/NNS ,/, she/PRP climbed/VBD in/RB ,/, never/RB relinquishing/VBG her/PRP$ grip/NN on/IN his/PRP$ arm/NN ./. 
The/DT woman/NN seemed/VBD utterly/RB unafraid/JJ of/IN the/DT snake/NN which/WDT coiled/VBD on/IN the/DT floor/NN in/IN a/DT torpor/NN ./. 
Once/RB inside/IN the/DT luxuriosly-upholstered/JJ landau/NN ,/, she/PRP drew/VBD the/DT curtains/NNS and/CC proceeded/VBD to/TO give/VB the/DT startled/VBN youth/NN the/DT kind/NN of/IN physical/JJ examination/NN usually/RB reserved/VBN for/IN army/NN inductees/NNS ./. 
Satisfied/VBN at/IN last/JJ ,/, and/CC after/IN a/DT few/JJ amorous/JJ gambits/NNS on/IN her/PRP$ part/NN which/WDT convinced/VBD Delphine/NNP that/IN Dandy/NNP was/VBD capable/JJ of/IN learning/VBG new/JJ arts/NNS ,/, she/PRP opened/VBD the/DT window/NN and/CC called/VBD to/TO her/PRP$ liveried/JJ driver/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD the/DT big/JJ man/NN with/IN the/DT proprietory/JJ air/NN and/CC the/DT beetling/JJ ,/, shaggy/JJ eyebrows/NNS ./. 
``/`` Aristide/NNP !/. !/. 
I/PRP want/VBP you/PRP to/TO find/VB Monsieur/NNP Prieur/NNP at/IN once/RB and/CC give/VB him/PRP this/DT money/NN for/IN the/DT boy/NN 's/POS purchase/NN ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ $/$ 600/CD in/IN gold/NN in/IN this/DT chamois/NN sack/NN ./. 
If/IN the/DT old/JJ fool/NN argues/VBZ about/IN the/DT price/NN ,/, tell/VB him/PRP I/PRP shall/MD order/VB my/PRP$ husband/NN not/RB to/TO treat/VB him/PRP as/IN a/DT patient/NN any/RB longer/RB ./. 
Prieur/NNP has/VBZ gout/NN and/CC depends/VBZ on/IN Louis/NNP '/POS pills/NNS and/CC bleedings/NNS ./. 
Besides/RB ,/, he/PRP owns/VBZ 300/CD slaves/NNS ./. 
One/CD less/JJR should/MD n't/RB matter/VB to/TO him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Aristide/NNP Devol/NNP ,/, the/DT sardonic/JJ manservant/NN who/WP had/VBD been/VBN brought/VBN in/IN chains/NNS years/NNS before/IN from/IN his/PRP$ native/JJ Sierra/NNP Leone/NNP ,/, smiled/VBD thinly/RB and/CC touched/VBD his/PRP$ well-brushed/JJ beaver/NN hat/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ bold/JJ eyes/NNS raked/VBD the/DT woman/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT perceptive/JJ spectator/NN might/MD sense/VB that/IN there/EX was/VBD more/JJR to/TO their/PRP$ relationship/NN than/IN that/IN of/IN slave/NN to/TO owner/NN ./. 
``/`` Another/DT youth/NN ,/, Madame/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT coachman/NN said/VBD softly/RB ./. 
``/`` This/DT one/CD is/VBZ a/DT tender/JJ chicken/NN ,/, oui/FW ?/. ?/. 
Such/JJ delicate/JJ beauty/NN ,/, such/JJ fine/JJ flesh/NN ./. 
It/PRP will/MD rip/VB and/CC shred/VB easily/RB for/IN Madame/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Be/VB quiet/JJ ,/, Devol/NNP !/. !/. 
You/PRP are/VBP forgetting/VBG your/PRP$ place/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT tall/JJ coachman/NN walked/VBD off/RB briskly/RB in/IN search/NN of/IN Alexander/NNP Prieur/NNP ./. 
Delphine/NNP Lalaurie/NNP took/VBD the/DT reins/NNS in/IN her/PRP$ gloved/JJ hands/NNS and/CC drove/VBD Dandy/NNP Brandon/NNP --/: cowering/VBG in/IN the/DT back/JJ seat/NN of/IN the/DT carriage/NN --/: to/TO her/PRP$ mansion/NN at/IN 677/CD Perdido/NNP Street/NNP ./. 
Dr./NNP Louis/NNP Lalaurie/NNP stood/VBD on/IN the/DT veranda/NN at/IN the/DT head/NN of/IN the/DT driveway/NN and/CC watched/VBD his/PRP$ carriage/NN as/IN it/PRP approached/VBD the/DT pillared/JJ mansion/NN ./. 
Dandy/NNP ,/, curiosity/NN overcoming/VBG his/PRP$ apprehensions/NNS ,/, peered/VBD out/RB at/IN the/DT doctor/NN from/IN the/DT window/NN of/IN the/DT vehicle/NN ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD a/DT pint-sized/JJ man/NN with/IN a/DT graying/VBG spade/JJ beard/NN and/CC an/DT unusually/RB large/JJ head/NN ./. 
Dr./NNP Lalaurie/NNP wore/VBD a/DT maroon/JJ smoking/NN jacket/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ myopic/JJ eyes/NNS were/VBD blurry/JJ and/CC glistened/VBD behind/IN thick/JJ octagonal/JJ lenses/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD about/IN 50/CD years/NNS old/JJ ./. 
``/`` Another/DT young/JJ man/NN ,/, my/PRP$ dear/NN ?/. ?/. 
Really/RB ,/, you/PRP are/VBP most/RBS indiscreet/JJ to/TO drive/VB him/PRP here/RB yourself/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, frowning/VBG with/IN displeasure/NN ./. 
Delphine/NNP presented/VBD her/PRP$ cheek/NN for/IN a/DT kiss/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT physician/NN pecked/VBD it/PRP like/IN a/DT timid/JJ rooster/NN ./. 
``/`` Dandy/NNP is/VBZ to/TO be/VB our/PRP$ house/NN guest/NN ,/, Louis/NNP ./. 
I/PRP want/VBP the/DT room/NN in/IN the/DT attic/NN prepared/VBN for/IN him/PRP He/PRP is/VBZ a/DT most/RBS unusual/JJ lad/NN ,/, quite/RB precocious/JJ in/IN many/JJ ways/NNS ./. 
He/PRP deserves/VBZ a/DT better/JJR life/NN than/IN just/RB rotting/VBG away/RB on/IN the/DT Prieur/NNP plantation/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Quite/RB so/RB ,/, my/PRP$ dear/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ room/NN will/MD be/VB ready/JJ shortly/RB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT physician/NN led/VBD the/DT horses/NNS to/TO the/DT stable/NN after/IN a/DT cursory/JJ glance/NN at/IN the/DT cringing/VBG slave/NN ./. 
Had/VBD Dandy/NNP been/VBN older/JJR or/CC wiser/JJR ,/, instinct/NN might/MD have/VB warned/VBN him/PRP that/IN he/PRP would/MD be/VB well/RB advised/VBN to/TO flee/VB from/IN the/DT Lalauries/NNPS '/POS tender/JJ care/NN if/IN he/PRP valued/VBD his/PRP$ life/NN ./. 
But/CC he/PRP liked/VBD the/DT smell/NN of/IN Delphine/NNP 's/POS perfume/NN ./. 
Besides/IN ,/, her/PRP$ endearments/NNS and/CC caresses/NNS in/IN the/DT carriage/NN had/VBD been/VBN new/JJ and/CC stirring/JJ experiences/NNS to/TO the/DT simple/JJ youth/NN ./. 
Also/RB ,/, he/PRP was/VBD weary/JJ of/IN plantation/NN drudgery/NN and/CC monotony/NN ./. 
So/CC Dandy/NNP Brandon/NNP trustingly/RB entered/VBD the/DT house/NN with/IN Delphine/NNP Lalaurie/NNP and/CC trudged/VBD up/IN the/DT rear/JJ steps/NNS to/TO the/DT attic/NN room/NN which/WDT was/VBD to/TO be/VB his/PRP$ new/JJ home/NN ./. 
Airless/JJ and/CC dingy/JJ though/IN it/PRP was/VBD ,/, the/DT attic/NN represented/VBD luxury/NN to/TO a/DT slave/NN who/WP had/VBD led/VBN a/DT wretched/JJ life/NN with/IN six/CD brothers/NNS and/CC sisters/NNS and/CC assorted/JJ relatives/NNS in/IN a/DT shanty/NN at/IN Bayou/NNP St./NNP John/NNP ./. 
He/PRP bounced/VBD exuberantly/RB on/IN the/DT sagging/VBG bed/NN and/CC was/VBD even/RB more/RBR delighted/JJ when/WRB Madame/NNP Lalaurie/NNP --/: after/IN closing/VBG the/DT door/NN --/: showed/VBD the/DT slave/NN that/IN the/DT bed/NN was/VBD designed/VBN for/IN something/NN other/JJ than/IN slumber/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD just/RB as/RB well/RB that/IN the/DT ignorant/JJ Dandy/NNP enjoyed/VBD himself/PRP to/TO the/DT hilt/NN that/IN first/JJ evening/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT room/NN was/VBD to/TO become/VB his/PRP$ prison/NN cell/NN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP finally/RB left/VBD the/DT sinister/JJ mansion/NN on/IN Perdido/NNP Street/NNP ,/, he/PRP was/VBD carried/VBN out/RB in/IN a/DT coroner/NN 's/POS basket/NN ./. 
Just/RB six/CD weeks/NNS after/IN Dandy/NNP Brandon/NNP 's/POS arrival/NN at/IN the/DT mansion/NN ,/, the/DT little/JJ surgeon/NN and/CC his/PRP$ svelte/JJ young/JJ wife/NN gave/VBD their/PRP$ annual/JJ open/JJ house/NN and/CC ball/NN ,/, to/TO which/WDT only/JJ New/NNP Orleans/NNP '/POS oldest/JJS and/CC wealthiest/JJS families/NNS were/VBD invited/VBN ./. 
A/DT stringed/JJ orchestra/NN played/VBD softly/RB behind/IN the/DT potted/JJ palms/NNS ,/, and/CC Delphine/NNP circulated/VBD graciously/RB among/IN her/PRP$ guests/NNS ,/, chatting/VBG airily/RB of/IN the/DT forthcoming/JJ races/NNS ,/, the/DT latest/JJS fashions/NNS from/IN Paris/NNP ,/, and/CC Louisiana/NNP politics/NNS ./. 
Suddenly/RB there/EX was/VBD a/DT commotion/NN upstairs/RB ,/, a/DT despairing/JJ boyish/JJ shriek/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT strains/NNS of/IN the/DT waltz/NN faltered/VBD and/CC died/VBD as/IN the/DT musicians/NNS and/CC guests/NNS gaped/VBD at/IN an/DT apparition/NN descending/VBG the/DT marble/NN staircase/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD Dandy/NNP Brandon/NNP ,/, clad/VBN only/RB in/IN a/DT bloody/JJ loincloth/NN ,/, emaciated/VBN and/CC quaking/VBG as/IN if/IN the/DT devil/NN were/VBD breathing/VBG hard/RB on/IN him/PRP ./. 
The/DT lad/NN 's/POS once/RB superb/JJ body/NN was/VBD a/DT mass/NN of/IN scars/NNS and/CC welts/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ pinched/JJ face/NN showed/VBD the/DT ravages/NNS of/IN malnutrition/NN ./. 
Feebly/RB he/PRP pointed/VBD an/DT accusing/VBG finger/NN at/IN Madame/NNP Lalaurie/NNP and/CC shouted/VBD :/: ``/`` Evil/JJ woman/NN !/. !/. 
You/PRP did/VBD this/DT you/PRP like/VB to/TO hurt/VB to/TO beat/VB people/NNS I/PRP want/VBP to/TO go/VB home/NN ''/'' ./. 
These/DT were/VBD the/DT last/JJ words/NNS he/PRP ever/RB uttered/VBD ./. 
Convulsively/RB ,/, he/PRP spat/VBD up/RP some/DT blood/NN and/CC collapsed/VBD into/IN the/DT arms/NNS of/IN Senator/NNP Gaston/NNP Berche/NNP ,/, crimsoning/VBG the/DT frilly/JJ shirt/NN and/CC waistcoat/NN the/DT politician/NN wore/VBD ./. 
Dr./NNP Louis/NNP Lalaurie/NNP examined/VBD the/DT inert/JJ form/NN of/IN the/DT slave/NN on/IN the/DT parquet/NN dance/NN floor/NN and/CC pronounced/VBD him/PRP dead/JJ ./. 
The/DT ball/NN broke/VBD up/RB in/IN confusion/NN ./. 
Guests/NNS stared/VBD with/IN horror/NN at/IN Madame/NNP Lalaurie/NNP and/CC made/VBD speedy/JJ departures/NNS ./. 
Delphine/NNP stood/VBD like/IN stone/NN ,/, her/PRP$ eyes/NNS alive/JJ with/IN hate/NN as/IN she/PRP looked/VBD down/RB at/IN the/DT sheeted/JJ corpse/NN ./. 
But/CC at/IN the/DT coroner/NN 's/POS inquest/NN Delphine/NNP told/VBD a/DT forthright/JJ story/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP saw/VBD the/DT boy/NN Dandy/NNP at/IN the/DT Congo/NNP Square/NNP festivities/NNS and/CC felt/VBN sorry/JJ for/IN him/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD our/PRP$ hope/NN to/TO educate/VB him/PRP and/CC to/TO give/VB him/PRP his/PRP$ freedom/NN when/WRB the/DT right/JJ time/NN came/VBD ,/, for/IN he/PRP was/VBD a/DT bright/JJ and/CC friendly/JJ youth/NN who/WP seemed/VBD worthy/JJ of/IN our/PRP$ interest/NN ./. 
After/IN I/PRP paid/VBD Monsieur/NNP Prieur/NNP for/IN Dandy/NNP ,/, I/PRP brought/VBD him/PRP home/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP was/VBD ill/JJ at/IN ease/NN and/CC ran/VBD away/RB the/DT same/JJ night/NN ./. 
How/WRB he/PRP returned/VBD in/IN such/JJ a/DT ghastly/JJ condition/NN ,/, or/CC why/WRB ,/, I/PRP can/MD not/RB say/VB ./. 
Dr./NNP Lalaurie/NNP and/CC I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB even/RB know/VB he/PRP was/VBD in/IN the/DT house/NN until/IN the/DT night/NN of/IN our/PRP$ ball/NN when/WRB he/PRP came/VBD down/IN the/DT stairs/NNS ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP daubed/VBD at/IN her/PRP$ swimming/VBG eyes/NNS with/IN a/DT lacy/JJ handkerchief/NN and/CC said/VBD with/IN obvious/JJ emotion/NN :/: ``/`` That/DT poor/JJ boy/NN !/. !/. 
He/PRP must/MD have/VB fallen/VBN in/IN with/IN evil/JJ companions/NNS ,/, for/IN he/PRP was/VBD a/DT simple/JJ youth/NN and/CC quite/RB trusting/JJ and/CC inexperienced/JJ ./. 
Ruffians/NNS must/MD have/VB robbed/VBN and/CC beaten/VBN him/PRP before/IN bringing/VBG him/PRP back/RB to/TO our/PRP$ house/NN to/TO die/VB ./. 
Such/JJ a/DT pitiful/JJ end/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Though/IN the/DT slave/NN 's/POS dying/VBG words/NNS about/IN the/DT woman/NN troubled/VBD the/DT coroner/NN 's/POS panel/NN ,/, Dandy/NNP 's/POS accusation/NN was/VBD adjudged/VBN an/DT aberration/NN by/IN the/DT jury/NN and/CC disregarded/VBD ./. 
The/DT Lalauries/NNPS were/VBD at/IN the/DT top/JJ rung/NN of/IN the/DT social/JJ ladder/NN ,/, and/CC even/RB a/DT jury/NN did/VBD n't/RB feel/VB privileged/JJ to/TO doubt/VB the/DT veracity/NN of/IN so/RB illustrious/JJ a/DT lady/NN ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, runaway/JJ slaves/NNS frequently/RB got/VBD into/IN serious/JJ trouble/NN in/IN New/NNP Orleans/NNP '/POS dives/NNS ./. 
So/IN the/DT verdict/NN was/VBD ``/`` death/NN at/IN the/DT hands/NNS of/IN a/DT person/NN or/CC persons/NNS unknown/JJ ''/'' ,/, and/CC the/DT elite/NN of/IN the/DT city/NN ,/, accepting/VBG Delphine/NNP 's/POS testimony/NN ,/, welcomed/VBD her/PRP and/CC the/DT doctor/NN back/RB into/IN the/DT fold/NN ./. 
Once/RB again/RB life/NN went/VBD its/PRP$ serene/JJ way/NN --/: soirees/NNS ,/, fox/NN hunts/NNS ,/, balls/NNS and/CC dinners/NNS ./. 
The/DT excitement/NN over/IN Brandon/NNP 's/POS bizarre/JJ death/NN abated/VBD and/CC Madame/NNP Lalaurie/NNP 's/POS stock/NN soared/VBD when/WRB she/PRP resumed/VBD her/PRP$ self-imposed/JJ chores/NNS of/IN visiting/VBG the/DT poor/JJ and/CC bringing/VBG cakes/NNS and/CC comfort/NN to/TO destitute/JJ patients/NNS in/IN the/DT county/NN hospital/NN ./. 
Then/RB ,/, on/IN July/NNP 2/CD ,/, there/RB occurred/VBD another/DT incident/NN which/WDT set/VBD tongues/NNS to/TO wagging/VBG at/IN a/DT furious/JJ clip/NN ./. 
Mrs./NNP Victor/NNP Dominique/NNP ,/, socially/RB prominent/JJ and/CC a/DT neighbor/NN of/IN the/DT Lalauries/NNPS ,/, chanced/VBD to/TO glance/VB out/IN of/IN her/PRP$ parlor/NN window/NN at/IN dusk/NN one/CD evening/NN and/CC beheld/VBD an/DT amazing/JJ sight/NN ./. 
The/DT manservant/NN Devol/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ mistress/NN ,/, Delphine/NNP Lalaurie/NNP ,/, were/VBD pursuing/VBG a/DT young/JJ girl/NN --/: an/DT octoroon/NN of/IN cameo-like/JJ beauty/NN --/: across/IN the/DT front/JJ lawn/NN of/IN the/DT Lalaurie/NNP mansion/NN ./. 
The/DT girl/NN was/VBD not/RB more/JJR than/IN 16/CD ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD nude/JJ to/TO the/DT waist/NN and/CC her/PRP$ tumbled/JJ abundance/NN of/IN black/JJ hair/NN did/VBD not/RB conceal/VB the/DT knife/NN slashes/NNS on/IN her/PRP back/RB ./. 
The/DT bleeding/VBG girl/NN was/VBD tiring/VBG fast/RB ;/: ;/: the/DT coachman/NN and/CC Delphine/NNP were/VBD gaining/VBG on/IN her/PRP as/IN she/PRP raced/VBD down/IN Perdido/NNP Street/NNP ./. 
The/DT fugitive/NN cried/VBD out/RB in/IN an/DT oddly/RB sibilant/JJ voice/NN :/: ``/`` Help/VB me/PRP ,/, somebody/NN !/. !/. 
They/PRP have/VBP pulled/VBN out/IN all/DT my/PRP$ teeth/RP and/CC now/RB she/PRP will/MD carve/VB out/RP my/PRP$ tongue/NN with/IN her/PRP$ hacksaw/NN !/. !/. 
``/`` Bastards/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP would/MD say/VB ,/, ``/`` all/DT I/PRP did/VBD was/VBD put/VBN a/DT beat/NN to/TO that/DT Vivaldi/NNP stuff/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT first/JJ chair/NN clobbered/VBD me/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Since/IN then/RB ,/, and/CC since/IN the/DT pure/JJ grain/NN had/VBD gotten/VBN him/PRP divorced/VBN from/IN every/DT decent/JJ --/: and/CC even/RB indecent/JJ --/: group/NN from/IN Greenwich/NNP Village/NNP to/TO the/DT Embarcadero/NNP ,/, he/PRP had/VBD become/VBN a/DT sucker-rolling/JJ freight-jumper/NN ./. 
``/`` There/EX ai/VBP n't/RB nothin/NN '/'' faster/RBR ,/, or/CC lonelier/RBR ,/, or/CC more/RBR direct/JJ than/IN a/DT cannonball/NN freight/NN when/WRB you/PRP wan-/VBP na/TO go/VB someplace/NN ''/'' ,/, Feathertop/NNP would/MD say/VB ./. 
``/`` The/DT accommodations/NNS may/MD not/RB be/VB the/DT poshest/JJS ,/, but/CC man/UH !/. !/. 
There/EX ai/VBP n't/RB nobody/NN askin/VBG '/'' for/IN your/PRP$ ticket/NN stub/NN ,/, neither/RB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD been/VBN conning/VBG the/DT freights/NNS for/IN a/DT long/JJ ,/, long/JJ time/NN now/RB ./. 
Ever/NNP since/IN the/DT hooch/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT trouble/NN with/IN the/DT Quartet/NNP ,/, and/CC Midge/NNP and/CC the/DT child/NN ./. 
Ever/NNP since/IN all/PDT that/DT ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD been/VBN a/DT very/RB long/JJ time/NN that/WDT had/VBD no/DT form/NN and/CC no/DT end/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD --/: as/IN he/PRP told/VBD himself/PRP in/IN the/DT vernacular/NN of/IN a/DT trade/NN no/RB longer/RB his/PRP$ own/JJ --/: riding/VBG the/DT dark/JJ train/NN out/RP ./. 
Out/RB and/CC out/RB and/CC never/RB to/TO return/VB again/RB ./. 
Till/IN one/CD day/NN the/DT last/JJ freight/NN had/VBD been/VBN jumped/VBN ,/, the/DT last/JJ pint/NN had/VBD been/VBN killed/VBN ,/, the/DT last/JJ beat/NN had/VBD been/VBN rapped/VBN ./. 
That/DT was/VBD the/DT day/NN it/PRP ended/VBD ./. 
The/DT freight/NN car/NN was/VBD cold/JJ ,/, early/JJ in/IN the/DT morning/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD pressed/VBN far/RB back/RB into/IN the/DT corner/NN of/IN the/DT car/NN on/IN his/PRP$ hay/NN sacks/NNS ,/, the/DT rattling/VBG and/CC tinning/VBG of/IN the/DT wheels/NNS on/IN the/DT rails/NNS almost/RB covering/VBG the/DT sound/NN of/IN his/PRP$ ocarina/NN ./. 
He/PRP held/VBD his/PRP$ elbows/NNS away/RB from/IN his/PRP$ body/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT little/JJ sweet/JJ potato/NN trilled/VBD neatly/RB and/CC sweetly/RB as/IN he/PRP tickled/VBD its/PRP$ tune-belly/NN ./. 
The/DT train/NN slowed/VBD at/IN a/DT road/NN crossing/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT big/JJ door/NN slid/VBD open/JJ ;/: ;/: at/IN first/JJ gratingly/RB ,/, caught/VBN by/IN grains/NNS of/IN corn/NN --/: then/RB with/IN a/DT clash/NN into/IN its/PRP$ slot/NN ./. 
The/DT boy/NN lifted/VBD the/DT girl/NN by/IN the/DT waist/NN and/CC set/VBD her/PRP on/IN the/DT lip/NN of/IN the/DT floor/NN ./. 
She/PRP pulled/VBD her/PRP$ legs/NNS up/RP under/IN her/PRP ,/, to/TO rise/VB ,/, her/PRP$ full/JJ peasant/NN skirt/NN drawing/VBG up/IN her/PRP$ thighs/NNS ,/, and/CC Feathertop/NNP 's/POS music/NN pfffted/VBD away/RB ./. 
``/`` Now/RB that/DT is/VBZ a/DT very/RB nice/JJ ,/, a/DT very/RB nice/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP murmured/VBD to/TO himself/PRP ,/, back/RB in/IN his/PRP$ corner/NN ./. 
A/DT little/JJ thing/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT right/JJ twist/NN for/IN the/DT action/NN that/WDT counted/VBD ./. 
Hot/JJ ,/, that/WDT was/VBD the/DT word/NN ,/, hot/JJ !/. !/. 
Hair/NN like/IN a/DT morning-frightened/JJ sparrow/NN 's/POS wings/NNS ,/, with/IN the/DT sun/NN shining/VBG down/RB over/IN them/PRP ./. 
A/DT poet/NN ,/, yet/RB !/. !/. 
His/PRP$ thoughts/NNS for/IN the/DT swanlike/JJ neck/NN ,/, the/DT full/JJ ,/, high/JJ breasts/NNS ,/, the/DT slim/JJ waist/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT long/JJ legs/NNS were/VBD less/JJR than/IN poetic/JJ ,/, however/RB ./. 
Zingggg-O/UH !/. !/. 
Then/RB the/DT boy/NN straight-armed/VBD himself/PRP up/RB ,/, twisting/VBG at/IN the/DT last/JJ moment/NN so/IN he/PRP landed/VBD sitting/VBG ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD less/JJR to/TO see/VB ,/, but/CC Feathertop/NNP took/VBD him/PRP in/RP ,/, too/RB ,/, just/RB to/TO keep/VB the/DT records/NNS straight/RB ./. 
Curly/JJ hair/NN ,/, high/JJ cheekbones/NNS ,/, wide/JJ gnomelike/JJ mouth/NN ,/, a/DT pair/NN of/IN drummer/NN 's/POS blocky/JJ hands/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT body/NN that/WDT said/VBD well/RB ,/, maybe/RB I/PRP can/MD wrestle/VB you/PRP for/IN ten/CD minutes/NNS --/: but/CC then/RB I/PRP 'm/VBP finished/VBN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP made/VBD it/PRP ,/, Cappy/NNP ''/'' ,/, the/DT chick/NN said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Yeah/NNP ,/, seems/VBZ so/RB ,/, do/VBP n't/RB it/PRP ''/'' ,/, the/DT boy/NN laughed/VBD ,/, hugging/VBG her/PRP close/RB ./. 
``/`` Ah-ah/UH ''/'' !/. !/. 
Feathertop/NNP interrupted/VBD ,/, standing/VBG up/RB ,/, brushing/VBG the/DT pig/NN offal/NN from/IN his/PRP$ dirty/JJ pants/NNS ./. 
``/`` None/NN of/IN that/DT ./. 
We/PRP run/VBP a/DT respectable/JJ house/NN here/RB ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP whirled/VBD and/CC saw/VBD him/PRP ,/, standing/VBG there/RB dim/JJ in/IN the/DT slatted/JJ light/NN from/IN the/DT boarded/JJ freight/NN wall/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD big/JJ ,/, and/CC filthy/JJ ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ toes/NNS stuck/VBD out/RB of/IN the/DT flapping/VBG tops/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ shoes/NNS ./. 
He/PRP held/VBD the/DT black/JJ plastic/NN kazoo/NN lightly/RB ./. 
``/`` Come/VB sit/VB ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Feathertop/NNP ,/, motioning/VBG them/PRP toward/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` That/DT crap/NN is/VBZ softer/JJR over/IN here/RB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT girl/NN smiled/VBD ,/, and/CC started/VBD forward/RB ./. 
The/DT boy/NN yanked/VBD her/PRP back/RB hard/RB ,/, tugging/VBG her/PRP off/IN her/PRP$ feet/NNS ,/, and/CC gathered/VBD her/PRP into/IN the/DT crook/NN of/IN his/PRP$ arm/NN ./. 
``/`` Now/RB stay/VB with/IN me/PRP ,/, Kitty/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP snapped/VBD irritably/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP vowed/VBD to/TO take/VB care/VB of/IN you/PRP --/: and/CC that/DT 's/VBZ what/WP I/PRP 'm/VBP gon/VBG na/TO do/VB ./. 
We/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB this/DT guy/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Oooo/UH ,/, square/JJ bit/NN ''/'' ,/, Feathertop/NNP screwed/VBD his/PRP$ face/NN up/RP ./. 
This/DT guy/NN was/VBD strictly/RB from/IN Outsville/NNP ./. 
But/CC nowhere/RB !/. !/. 
``/`` What/WP is/VBZ with/IN this/DT vow/NN jazz/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Feathertop/NNP inquired/VBD ,/, lounging/VBG against/IN the/DT freight/NN 's/POS vibrating/VBG wall/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP --/: we/PRP eloped/VBD ''/'' ,/, Cappy/NNP said/VBD ./. 
His/PRP$ head/NN came/VBD up/RB and/CC he/PRP said/VBD it/PRP defiantly/RB ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, congratulations/UH ''/'' ./. 
Feathertop/NNP made/VBD an/DT elaborate/JJ motion/NN with/IN his/PRP$ hand/NN ./. 
These/DT two/CD were/VBD going/VBG to/TO be/VB easy/JJ pickins/NNS ./. 
They/PRP could/MD n't/RB have/VB much/JJ dough/NN ,/, but/CC then/RB none/NN of/IN the/DT freight-bums/NNS Feathertop/NNP rolled/VBN had/VBN much/RB ./. 
And/CC besides/RB ,/, the/DT chick/NN had/VBD a/DT little/JJ something/NN the/DT others/NNS did/VBD n't/RB have/VB ./. 
That/DT was/VBD gon/VBG na/TO be/VB fun/JJ collecting/NN !/. !/. 
But/CC not/RB just/RB yet/RB ./. 
Feathertop/NNP was/VBD a/DT connoisseur/NN ./. 
He/PRP liked/VBD to/TO savor/VB his/PRP$ meat/NN before/IN he/PRP tasted/VBD it/PRP ./. 
``/`` Come/VB sit/VB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP repeated/VBD ,/, motioning/VBG to/TO the/DT piled/JJ hay/NN bags/NNS ,/, over/IN the/DT pig/NN leavings/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP just/RB a/DT poor/JJ ex-jazz/JJ man/NN ,/, name/NN of/IN --/: uh/UH --/: Boyd/NNP Smith/NNP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP grinned/VBD at/IN them/PRP wolfishly/RB ./. 
``/`` That/DT ai/VBP n't/RB your/PRP$ name/NN ,/, Mister/NNP ''/'' ,/, the/DT boy/NN accused/VBD ./. 
``/`` And/CC you/PRP know/VBP --/: you/PRP 're/VBP right/JJ ''/'' !/. !/. 
Feathertop/NNP aimed/VBD a/DT finger/NN at/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, come/VB on/RB ,/, Cappy/NNP ''/'' ,/, the/DT girl/NN chided/VBD ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 's/VBZ okay/JJ ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT nice/JJ guy/NN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP started/VBD to/TO move/VB toward/IN the/DT hay/NN bags/NNS ,/, dragging/VBG the/DT reluctant/JJ Cappy/NNP behind/IN her/PRP ./. 
Feathertop/NNP watched/VBD the/DT smooth/JJ scissoring/VBG of/IN her/PRP$ slim/JJ ,/, trim/JJ legs/NNS as/IN she/PRP walked/VBD to/TO the/DT bags/NNS ,/, and/CC tucked/VBD them/PRP beneath/IN her/PRP ,/, smoothing/VBG the/DT skirt/NN out/RP in/IN a/DT wide/JJ circle/NN ./. 
He/PRP cleared/VBD his/PRP$ throat/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN a/DT long/JJ ,/, hot/JJ while/IN since/IN he/PRP 'd/MD seen/VBN anything/NN as/RB nice/JJ as/IN this/DT within/IN grabbin/VBG '/'' distance/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD it/PRP all/DT doped/JJ ,/, of/IN course/NN ./. 
Slug/VB the/DT kid/NN ,/, grab/VB his/PRP$ dough/NN --/: at/IN least/RBS enough/RB to/TO get/VB to/TO Philadelphia/NNP --/: and/CC then/RB have/VB a/DT rockin/JJ '/'' ball/NN with/IN the/DT doll/NN ./. 
Hmm/UH --/: diddle/UH !/. !/. 
``/`` Where/WRB 'd/MD you/PRP come/VB from/IN ,/, Mr/NNP ./. 
--/: uh/UH --/: Mr./NNP Smith/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Kitty/NNP inquired/VBD politely/RB ./. 
``/`` Where/WRB from/IN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP mused/VBD ./. 
``/`` Out/RB ./. 
I/PRP been/VBN riding/VBG train/NN for/IN a/DT ways/NNS now/RB ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP lapsed/VBD into/IN silence/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT freight/NN wallowed/VBD up/IN a/DT hill/NN ,/, scooted/VBD down/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN ,/, shaking/VBG and/CC clanking/VBG to/TO itself/PRP ./. 
After/IN a/DT while/NN ,/, Kitty/NNP murmured/VBD something/NN to/TO Cappy/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP held/VBD her/PRP close/RB ,/, answering/VBG ,/, ``/`` We/PRP 'll/MD just/RB have/VB to/TO wait/VB till/IN we/PRP pull/VBP into/IN Philly/RB ,/, honey/UH ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP 's/VBZ the/DT matter/NN ,/, she/PRP wan-/VB na/TO go/VB the/DT bathroom/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Ernie/NNP found/VBD it/PRP immensely/RB funny/JJ ./. 
The/DT boy/NN scowled/VBD at/IN him/PRP ,/, and/CC the/DT girl/NN looked/VBD shocked/VBN ./. 
``/`` No/UH !/. !/. 
Certainly/RB not/RB ,/, I/PRP mean/VBP ,/, no/RB that/DT is/VBZ n't/RB what/WP I/PRP said/VBD ''/'' !/. !/. 
She/PRP snapped/VBD at/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP only/RB said/VBD I/PRP was/VBD hungry/JJ ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP n't/RB had/VBD anything/NN to/TO eat/VB all/DT day/NN ''/'' ./. 
Joviality/NN suffused/VBD Feathertop/NNP Ernie/NNP Cargill/NNP 's/POS voice/NN as/IN he/PRP reached/VBD behind/IN him/PRP ,/, pulling/VBG out/IN a/DT battered/JJ carpet/NN bag/NN ,/, with/IN leather/NN handles/NNS ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB '/VBP n't/RB ya/PRP say/VB so/RB ,/, fellow/JJ travelers/NNS !/. !/. 
Why/WRB ,/, we/PRP got/VBD dinner/NN right/RB here/RB ./. 
C'mon/VB ,/, buddy/NN ,/, help/VB me/PRP set/VB up/RP the/DT kitchen/NN and/CC we/PRP 'll/MD have/VB food/NN in/IN a/DT minute/NN or/CC two/CD ''/'' ./. 
Cappy/NNP looked/VBD wary/JJ ,/, but/CC he/PRP moved/VBD off/IN the/DT floorboards/NNS and/CC followed/VBD the/DT dirty/JJ ex-musician/NN to/TO the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT refuse-littered/JJ boxcar/NN ./. 
Ernie/NNP crouched/VBD and/CC opened/VBD the/DT carpet/NN bag/NN ./. 
He/PRP took/VBD out/RP a/DT small/JJ packet/NN filled/VBN with/IN bits/NNS of/IN charcoal/NN ,/, a/DT deep/JJ pot/NN of/IN thin/JJ metal/NN ,/, some/DT sheets/NNS of/IN newspaper/NN ,/, a/DT book/NN of/IN matches/NNS and/CC a/DT wrinkled/JJ and/CC many-times/RB folded/JJ piece/NN of/IN tin/NN foil/NN with/IN holes/NNS in/IN it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP put/VBD the/DT charcoal/NN in/IN the/DT pot/NN ,/, lit/VBD the/DT paper/NN with/IN the/DT matches/NNS ,/, and/CC carefully/RB stretched/VBD the/DT tin/NN foil/NN across/IN the/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT pot/NN ./. 
``/`` A/DT charcoal/NN pit/NN ,/, man/UH ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, indicating/VBG the/DT slightly-smoking/JJ makeshift/JJ brazier/NN ./. 
``/`` Fan/VB it/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP told/VBD Cappy/NNP ,/, handing/VBG him/PRP a/DT sheet/NN of/IN newspaper/NN ./. 
``/`` Yeah/NNP ,/, but/CC what/WP 're/VBP we/PRP gon/VBG na/TO eat/VB ?/. ?/. 
Charcoal/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Fella/UH ''/'' ,/, Ernie/NNP waggled/VBD a/DT dirty/JJ finger/NN at/IN the/DT younger/JJR man/NN ,/, ``/`` you/PRP try/VBP my/PRP$ ever-lovin/JJ '/'' patience/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP reached/VBD once/RB more/RB into/IN the/DT carpet/NN bag/NN and/CC brought/VBD up/RP a/DT package/NN of/IN wieners/NNS ./. 
``/`` Hot/JJ dogs/NNS ,/, man/UH ./. 
Not/RB the/DT greatest/JJS ,/, but/CC they/PRP stick/VBP to/TO your/PRP$ belly/NN insides/NNS ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP ripped/VBD down/RP the/DT cellophane/NN carefully/RB ,/, and/CC laid/VBD three/CD dogs/NNS on/IN the/DT tin/NN foil/NN ./. 
Almost/RB immediately/RB they/PRP began/VBD to/TO sizzle/VB ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD up/RB and/CC grinned/VBD ./. 
``/`` A/DT Kroger/NNP 's/POS self-serve/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP explained/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP self-served/VBD ''/'' ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP had/VBD licked/VBN the/DT last/JJ of/IN the/DT wieners/NNS '/POS taste/NN from/IN their/PRP$ fingers/NNS ,/, they/PRP settled/VBD back/RB ,/, and/CC Cappy/NNP offered/VBD Ernie/NNP a/DT cigarette/NN ./. 
Nice/JJ kid/NN ,/, Ernie/NNP thought/VBD ,/, too/RB bad/JJ ./. 
``/`` How/WRB come/VB you/PRP 're/VBP riding/VBG the/DT rods/NNS ,/, kids/NNS like/VB you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Ernie/NNP asked/VBD ./. 
Cappy/NNP looked/VBD down/RB at/IN his/PRP$ wide/JJ hands/NNS ,/, and/CC did/VBD not/RB reply/NN ./. 
But/CC surprisingly/RB ,/, Kitty/NNP 's/POS face/NN came/VBD up/RB and/CC she/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` My/PRP$ father/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB want/VB us/PRP to/TO get/VB married/VBN ./. 
So/CC we/PRP ran/VBD away/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB did/VBD n't/RB he/PRP want/VB you/PRP to/TO get/VB hitched/VBN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
This/DT time/NN even/RB she/PRP did/VBD not/RB answer/NN ./. 
She/PRP looked/VBD down/RB at/IN her/PRP$ hands/NNS ,/, too/RB ./. 
After/IN a/DT few/JJ seconds/NNS ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Dad/NNP did/VBD n't/RB like/IN Cappy/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD my/PRP$ fault/NN ''/'' ./. 
Cappy/NNP 's/POS head/NN came/VBD around/RB sharply/RB ./. 
``/`` Your/PRP$ fault/NN ,/, hell/UH !/. !/. 
It/PRP was/VBD all/DT my/PRP$ fault/NN ./. 
If/IN I/PRP 'd/MD been/VBN careful/JJ it/PRP never/RB woulda/MD ''/'' --/: he/PRP stopped/VBD abruptly/RB ./. 
Ernie/NNP 's/POS eyebrows/NNS went/VBD up/RB ./. 
``/`` What/WP 's/VBZ the/DT matter/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT girl/NN still/RB did/VBD not/RB raise/VB her/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, but/CC she/PRP added/VBD simply/RB ,/, ``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP pregnant/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Cappy/NNP raged/VBD at/IN himself/PRP ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH he/PRP was/VBD stupid/JJ ,/, her/PRP$ old/JJ man/NN !/. !/. 
You/PRP never/RB heard/VBD nothin/NN '/'' like/IN it/PRP :/: Kitty/NNP 's/POS gon/VBG na/TO go/VB have/VB an/DT abortion/NN ,/, and/CC Kitty/NNP 's/VBZ gon/VBG na/TO go/VB away/RB to/TO a/DT convent/NN ,/, and/CC Kitty/NNP 's/VBZ this/DT and/CC Kitty/NNP 's/VBZ that/DT like/IN he/PRP was/VBD nuts/JJ or/CC somethin/NN '/'' ,/, y'/PRP know/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Ernie/NNP nodded/VBD ./. 
This/DT was/VBD a/DT slightly/RB different/JJ matter/NN ./. 
He/PRP remembered/VBD Midge/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT child/NN ./. 
But/CC that/IN had/VBD been/VBN a/DT time/NN before/IN all/PDT this/DT ,/, a/DT time/NN he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB think/VB about/IN ./. 
A/DT time/NN before/IN the/DT white/JJ lightning/NN and/CC the/DT bumming/VBG had/VBD turned/VBN him/PRP inside/RB out/RB ./. 
But/CC these/DT kids/NNS were/VBD n't/RB like/IN him/PRP ./. 
Oh/UH crap/UH !/. !/. 
He/PRP thought/VBD ,/, Pull/VB out/IN of/IN it/PRP ,/, old/JJ son/NN ./. 
These/DT are/VBP just/RB another/DT couple/NN of/IN characters/NNS to/TO roll/VB ./. 
What/WP they/PRP got/VBD ,/, you/PRP get/VBP ./. 
Now/RB forget/VB all/PDT this/DT other/JJ ./. 
``/`` Wann-/VB a/DT drink/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Ernie/NNP offered/VBD ,/, taking/VBG the/DT pint/NN of/IN sweet/JJ lucy/NN from/IN his/PRP$ jacket/NN pocket/NN ./. 
``/`` Yeah/UH ./. 
Now/RB that/IN you/PRP offer/VBP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT answer/NN came/VBD from/IN the/DT open/JJ door/NN of/IN the/DT boxcar/NN ./. 
From/IN the/DT man/NN who/WP had/VBD leaped/VBN in/RB from/IN the/DT high/JJ bank/NN outside/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT train/NN had/VBD slowed/VBN on/IN the/DT grade/NN ./. 
Ernie/NNP stared/VBD at/IN the/DT man/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD big/JJ ./. 
Real/RB big/JJ ,/, with/IN shoulders/NNS out/IN to/TO here/RB ,/, and/CC hair/NN all/DT over/IN him/PRP like/IN a/DT grizzly/NN ./. 
Road/NN gang/NN ,/, Ernie/NNP thought/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP gon/VBG na/TO give/VB me/PRP a/DT drink/NN ,/, fella/UH ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT big/JJ man/NN asked/VBD again/RB ,/, taking/VBG a/DT step/NN into/IN the/DT boxcar/NN ./. 
Ernie/NNP hesitated/VBD a/DT moment/NN ./. 
This/DT character/NN could/MD break/VB him/PRP in/IN half/NN ./. 
``/`` Sure/UH ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, and/CC lifted/VBD the/DT pint/NN to/TO his/PRP$ own/JJ lips/NNS ./. 
He/PRP guzzled/VBD down/RP three-quarters/NNS of/IN the/DT strong/JJ home-blend/NN and/CC proffered/VBD the/DT remainder/NN ./. 
The/DT man/NN stalked/VBD toward/IN them/PRP ,/, his/PRP$ big/JJ boots/NNS heavy/JJ on/IN the/DT wooden/JJ flooring/NN ./. 
He/PRP took/VBD the/DT bottle/NN with/IN undue/JJ belligerence/NN ,/, and/CC making/VBG sucking/VBG noises/NNS with/IN his/PRP$ thick/JJ lips/NNS ,/, drained/VBD it/PRP completely/RB ./. 
He/PRP threw/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN back/RB ,/, closed/VBD his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, and/CC belched/VBD ferociously/RB ./. 
He/PRP belched/VBD again/RB ,/, and/CC opening/VBG his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, threw/VBD the/DT bottle/NN out/IN the/DT open/JJ door/NN ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, now/UH ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, and/CC reached/VBD into/IN his/PRP$ pocket/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB I/PRP was/VBD gon/VBG na/TO have/VB company/NN in/IN this/DT car/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG to/TO Philadelphia/NNP ''/'' ,/, Kitty/NNP said/VBD ,/, pulling/VBG her/PRP$ skirt/NN down/RP around/IN her/PRP$ legs/NNS all/PDT the/DT more/JJR ./. 
``/`` No/UH ,/, I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB think/VB so/RB ''/'' ,/, said/VBD the/DT big/JJ man/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD the/DT final/JJ clincher/NN for/IN Ernie/NNP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD suspected/VBN this/DT guy/NN was/VBD trouble/NN ,/, and/CC now/RB he/PRP was/VBD sure/JJ of/IN it/PRP ./. 
``/`` Maybe/RB you/PRP and/CC me/PRP will/MD ,/, girlie/NN ,/, but/CC these/DT two/CD ai/VBP n't/RB goin/VBG '/'' nowhere/RB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP advanced/VBD on/IN them/PRP ,/, and/CC abruptly/RB there/EX was/VBD a/DT shocked/JJ electricity/NN in/IN the/DT car/NN ./. 
Ernie/NNP was/VBD screaming/VBG inside/IN himself/PRP :/: No/UH ,/, damn/VB you/PRP ,/, you/PRP ai/VBP n't/RB gon/VBG na/TO take/VB my/PRP$ meal/NN ticket/NN away/RB from/IN me/PRP !/. !/. 
The/DT newcomer/NN stalked/VBD toward/IN them/PRP ,/, and/CC Kitty/NNP shied/VBD back/RB ,/, her/PRP$ hand/NN to/TO her/PRP$ mouth/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ scream/NN split/VBN up/RP the/DT silence/NN of/IN the/DT car/NN ,/, accompanied/VBN by/IN the/DT rattling/NN of/IN the/DT freight/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB Cappy/NNP came/VBD off/IN the/DT floor/NN ,/, his/PRP$ legs/NNS driving/VBG him/PRP hard/RB ./. 
The/DT kid/NN hit/VBD the/DT bigger/JJR man/NN with/IN an/DT audible/JJ thwump/NN !/. !/. 
And/CC carried/VBD him/PRP backward/RB in/IN a/DT footballer/NN 's/POS tackle/NN ./. 
They/PRP went/VBD down/RB in/IN a/DT heap/NN and/CC for/IN a/DT long/JJ minute/NN there/EX was/VBD nothing/NN to/TO see/VB but/CC flailing/VBG arms/NNS and/CC legs/NNS ./. 
The/DT kid/NN showed/VBD for/IN an/DT instant/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ arm/NN was/VBD cocked/VBN back/RB ./. 
The/DT fist/NN went/VBD down/RB into/IN the/DT pile/NN of/IN flesh/NN ,/, and/CC Ernie/NNP heard/VBD the/DT bigger/JJR man/NN 's/POS deeper/JJR voice/NN go/VB ,/, ``/`` Aaawww/UH ''/'' !/. !/. 
Then/RB they/PRP were/VBD tumbling/VBG again/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT big/JJ man/NN reached/VBN into/IN the/DT same/JJ pocket/NN he/PRP had/VBD gone/VBN for/IN earlier/JJR ,/, and/CC came/VBD up/IN with/IN a/DT vicious/JJ switchblade/NN ./. 
He/PRP held/VBD the/DT knife/NN aloft/RB an/DT instant/NN --/: an/DT instant/NN enough/RB to/TO press/VB the/DT stud/NN ./. 
The/DT blade/NN came/VBD out/RB with/IN a/DT snick/NN !/. !/. 
He/PRP fisted/VBD the/DT knife/NN overhand/NN ,/, and/CC drew/VBD back/RB to/TO plunge/VB it/PRP into/IN the/DT kid/NN 's/POS throat/NN ./. 
Kitty/NNP screamed/VBD insanely/RB and/CC her/PRP$ face/NN was/VBD white/JJ ./. 
She/PRP grabbed/VBD at/IN Feathertop/NNP 's/POS sleeve/NN and/CC shrieked/VBD ,/, ``/`` Help/VB him/PRP !/. !/. 
Help/VB him/PRP !/. !/. 
Do/VB something/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
They/PRP neither/CC liked/VBD nor/CC disliked/VBD the/DT Old/NNP Man/NNP ./. 
To/TO them/PRP he/PRP could/MD have/VB been/VBN the/DT broken/VBN bell/NN in/IN the/DT church/NN tower/NN which/WDT rang/VBD before/IN and/CC after/IN Mass/NNP ,/, and/CC at/IN noon/NN ,/, and/CC at/IN six/CD each/DT evening/NN --/: its/PRP$ tone/NN ,/, repetitive/JJ ,/, monotonous/JJ ,/, never/RB breaking/VBG the/DT boredom/NN of/IN the/DT streets/NNS ./. 
The/DT Old/NNP Man/NNP was/VBD unimportant/JJ ./. 
Yet/RB if/IN he/PRP were/VBD not/RB there/RB ,/, they/PRP would/MD have/VB missed/VBN him/PRP ,/, as/IN they/PRP would/MD have/VB missed/VBN the/DT sounds/NNS of/IN bees/NNS buzzing/VBG against/IN the/DT screen/NN door/NN in/IN early/JJ June/NNP ;/: ;/: or/CC the/DT smell/NN of/IN thick/JJ tomato/NN paste/NN --/: the/DT ripe/JJ smell/NN that/WP was/VBD both/DT sweet/JJ and/CC sour/JJ --/: rising/VBG up/RP from/IN aluminum/NN trays/NNS wrapped/VBN in/IN fly-dotted/JJ cheesecloth/NN ./. 
Or/CC the/DT surging/VBG whirling/NN sounds/NNS of/IN bats/NNS at/IN night/NN ,/, when/WRB their/PRP$ black/JJ bodies/NNS dived/VBD into/IN the/DT blackness/NN above/IN and/CC below/IN the/DT amber/JJ street/NN lights/NNS ./. 
Or/CC the/DT bay/NN of/IN female/JJ dogs/NNS in/IN heat/NN ./. 
They/PRP never/RB called/VBD him/PRP by/IN name/NN ,/, although/IN he/PRP had/VBD one/NN ./. 
Filippo/NNP Rossi/NNP ,/, that/DT 's/VBZ what/WDT he/PRP was/VBD called/VBN in/IN the/DT old/JJ country/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC here/RB he/PRP was/VBD just/RB Signore/NNP or/CC the/DT Old/NNP Man/NNP ./. 
But/CC this/DT was/VBD not/RB unusual/JJ ,/, because/IN youth/NN in/IN these/DT quarters/NNS was/VBD always/RB pushed/VBN at/IN a/DT distance/NN from/IN its/PRP$ elders/NNS ./. 
Youth/NN obeyed/VBD when/WRB commanded/VBN ./. 
It/PRP went/VBD to/TO church/NN on/IN Sunday/NNP and/CC one/CD Saturday/NNP a/DT month/NN went/VBD to/TO confession/NN ./. 
But/CC youth/NN asked/VBD nothing/NN of/IN its/PRP$ parents/NNS --/: not/RB a/DT touch/NN of/IN the/DT hand/NN or/CC a/DT kiss/NN given/VBN in/IN passing/VBG ./. 
The/DT only/JJ thing/NN unusual/JJ about/IN the/DT Old/NNP Man/NNP had/VBD long/JJ since/IN happened/VBN ./. 
But/CC the/DT past/NN was/VBD dead/JJ here/RB as/IN the/DT present/NN was/VBD dead/JJ ./. 
Once/IN the/DT Old/NNP Man/NNP had/VBD had/VBN a/DT wife/NN ./. 
And/CC once/IN she/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, ignored/VBD him/PRP ./. 
With/IN a/DT tiny/JJ fur-piece/NN wrapped/VBN around/IN her/PRP$ shoulders/NNS ,/, she/PRP wiggled/VBD her/PRP$ satin-covered/JJ buttocks/NNS down/IN the/DT street/NN before/IN him/PRP and/CC did/VBD n't/RB stop/NN ./. 
In/IN one/CD hand/NN she/PRP clutched/VBD a/DT hundred/CD dollar/NN bill/NN and/CC in/IN the/DT other/JJ a/DT straw/NN suitcase/NN ./. 
The/DT way/NN she/PRP strutted/VBD down/IN the/DT street/NN ,/, the/DT Old/NNP Man/NNP would/MD have/VB been/VBN blind/JJ not/RB to/TO have/VB noticed/VBN both/DT ./. 
Without/IN looking/VBG at/IN him/PRP ,/, without/IN looking/VBG at/IN anything/NN except/IN Drexel/NNP Street/NNP directly/RB in/IN front/NN of/IN her/PRP ,/, she/PRP climbed/VBD up/IN into/IN one/CD of/IN those/DT orange/JJ streetcars/NNS ,/, rode/VBD away/RB in/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC never/RB came/VBD back/RB ./. 
``/`` But/CC she/PRP should/MD n't/RB have/VB come/VBN here/RB in/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT women/NNS had/VBD said/VBD ./. 
``/`` No/UH ,/, no/UH ./. 
Not/RB that/DT one/NN ./. 
She/PRP thought/VBD she/PRP was/VBD bigger/JJR than/IN we/PRP are/VBP because/IN she/PRP came/VBD from/IN Torino/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Eh/NNP ,/, Torino/NNP !/. !/. 
She/PRP gave/VBD herself/PRP fancy/JJ airs/NNS !/. !/. 
Just/RB because/IN she/PRP had/VBD a/DT part/NN on/IN the/DT stage/NN in/IN the/DT old/JJ country/NN ,/, she/PRP thought/VBD she/PRP could/MD carry/VB her/PRP$ head/NN higher/JJR than/IN ours/PRP ''/'' ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD slapped/VBN their/PRP$ thighs/NNS ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ not/RB for/IN making/VBG pretty/JJ speeches/NNS about/IN Dante/NN those/DT actresses/NNS get/VBP paid/VBN so/RB good/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Henh/UH ''/'' !/. !/. 
Calloused/JJ fingers/NNS ,/, caressed/VBD only/RB by/IN the/DT smoothness/NN of/IN polished/VBN rosaries/NNS ,/, had/VBD swayed/VBN excitedly/RB beneath/IN puckered/JJ chins/NNS where/WRB tiny/JJ black/JJ hairs/NNS sprouted/VBD ,/, never/RB to/TO be/VB tweezed/VBN away/RB ./. 
Mauve-colored/JJ mouths/NNS that/WP had/VBD never/RB known/VBN anything/NN sweeter/JJR than/IN the/DT taste/NN of/IN new/JJ wine/NN and/CC the/DT passion/NN of/IN man/NN 's/POS tongue/NN had/VBD not/RB smiled/VBN ,/, but/CC had/VBD condemned/VBN again/RB and/CC again/RB ./. 
``/`` Puttana/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
But/CC if/IN the/DT Old/NNP Man/NNP even/RB thought/VBD about/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN now/RB ,/, nobody/NN cared/VBD a/DT fig/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD enough/RB for/IN people/NNS to/TO know/VB that/IN at/IN one/CD time/NN he/PRP had/VBD looked/VBN down/IN the/DT street/NN at/IN the/DT fleshy/JJ suppleness/NN of/IN a/DT woman/NN he/PRP had/VBD consumed/VBN --/: watching/VBG her/PRP become/VB thinner/JJR and/CC thinner/JJR in/IN the/DT distance/NN ,/, as/RB thin/JJ as/IN the/DT seams/NNS on/IN her/PRP$ stockings/NNS ,/, and/CC still/RB thinner/JJR ./. 
His/PRP$ voice/NN had/VBD not/RB commanded/VBN her/PRP to/TO stop/VB ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD not/RB questioned/VBN why/WRB ./. 
The/DT women/NNS said/VBD they/PRP had/VBD seen/VBN him/PRP wave/VB an/DT exhausted/VBN farewell/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC he/PRP might/MD have/VB been/VBN shooing/VBG away/RB the/DT fleas/NNS that/WP hopped/VBD from/IN his/PRP$ yellow/JJ dog/NN onto/IN him/PRP ./. 
(/( He/PRP was/VBD never/RB without/IN that/DT dog/NN ./. 
)/) And/CC his/PRP$ eyes/NNS --/: those/DT miniature/JJ sundials/NNS of/IN variegated/JJ yellow/NN --/: had/VBD not/RB altered/VBN their/PRP$ expression/NN or/CC direction/NN ./. 
The/DT Old/NNP Man/NNP 's/POS very/JJ soul/NN could/MD have/VB left/VBN him/PRP and/CC flown/VBN down/IN that/DT street/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP would/MD n't/RB have/VB had/VBD anyone/NN know/VB it/PRP ./. 
Perhaps/RB he/PRP had/VBD known/VBN then/RB where/WRB that/IN hundred/CD dollar/NN bill/NN had/VBD come/VBN from/IN and/CC where/WRB it/PRP was/VBD taking/VBG his/PRP$ wife/NN ./. 
But/CC when/WRB he/PRP called/VBD for/IN his/PRP$ withered/JJ ,/, wrinkled/JJ sister/NN Rose/NNP to/TO care/VB for/IN him/PRP and/CC the/DT children/NNS ,/, had/VBD he/PRP guessed/VBD that/IN all/DT he/PRP would/MD remember/VB of/IN his/PRP$ woman/NN was/VBD the/DT memory/NN of/IN her/PRP climbing/VBG into/IN that/DT streetcar/NN ?/. ?/. 
There/EX seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT contemptuous/JJ purpose/NN in/IN the/DT way/NN he/PRP sat/VBD there/RB with/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS glued/VBD to/TO Drexel/NNP Street/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ back/NN in/IN opposition/NN to/TO the/DT church/NN behind/IN him/PRP ./. 
For/IN all/DT he/PRP saw/VBD or/CC cared/VBD to/TO see/VB ,/, this/DT could/MD have/VB been/VBN a/DT town/NN in/IN Italy/NNP ,/, not/RB the/DT outskirts/NNS of/IN Philadelphia/NNP ./. 
It/PRP could/MD have/VB been/VBN Bari/NNP or/CC Chieti/NNP for/IN the/DT way/NN it/PRP smelled/VBD ./. 
What/WP did/VBD it/PRP matter/VB to/TO him/PRP that/IN the/DT park/NN at/IN the/DT foot/NN of/IN Ash/NNP Road/NNP stretched/VBD beneath/IN elevated/VBN trains/NNS that/WP roared/VBD from/IN the/DT stucco/NN station/NN into/IN the/DT city/NN 's/POS center/NN at/IN half-hour/NN intervals/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC that/IN the/DT tiny/JJ creek/NN spun/VBD its/PRP$ silent/JJ course/NN toward/IN the/DT Schuylkill/NN ?/. ?/. 
This/DT place/NN was/VBD hatred/NN to/TO him/PRP ,/, just/RB as/IN hatred/NN was/VBD his/PRP$ only/JJ companion/NN in/IN his/PRP$ aloneness/NN ./. 
To/TO him/PRP they/PRP were/VBD one/NN and/CC the/DT same/JJ ./. 
Sameness/NN for/IN the/DT Old/NNP Man/NNP was/VBD framed/VBN in/IN by/IN a/DT wall/NN of/IN ginkgo/NN trees/NNS which/WDT divided/VBD these/DT quarters/NNS from/IN the/DT city/NN ./. 
Sameness/NN lined/VBD the/DT streets/NNS with/IN two-story/JJ houses/NNS the/DT color/NN of/IN ash/NN ./. 
It/PRP slashed/VBD the/DT sloping/JJ manure-scented/JJ lawns/NNS with/IN concrete/NN steps/NNS which/WDT climbed/VBD upward/RB to/TO white/JJ wooden/JJ porches/NNS ./. 
It/PRP swayed/VBD with/IN the/DT wicker/NN swings/NNS and/CC screeched/VBD with/IN the/DT rusted/JJ hinges/NNS of/IN screen/NN doors/NNS ./. 
Even/RB the/DT stable-garage/NN ,/, which/WDT housed/VBD nothing/NN now/RB but/CC the/DT scent/NN of/IN rot/NN ,/, had/VBD a/DT lawn/NN before/IN it/PRP ./. 
And/CC the/DT coffee/NN shop/NN on/IN Drexel/NNP Street/NNP ,/, where/WRB the/DT men/NNS spent/VBD their/PRP$ evenings/NNS and/CC Sundays/NNPS playing/VBG cards/NNS ,/, had/VBD a/DT rose/NN hedge/NN beneath/IN its/PRP$ window/NN ./. 
The/DT hedge/NN reeked/VBD of/IN coffee/NN dregs/NNS thrown/VBN against/IN it/PRP ./. 
Only/RB one/CD house/NN on/IN the/DT street/NN had/VBD no/DT lawn/NN before/IN it/PRP ./. 
It/PRP squatted/VBD low/JJ and/CC square/NN upon/IN the/DT sidewalk/NN with/IN a/DT heavy/JJ iron/NN grating/NN supporting/VBG a/DT glass/NN facade/NN ./. 
That/DT was/VBD Bartoli/NNP 's/POS shop/NN ./. 
Above/IN it/PRP ,/, from/IN a/DT second-story/JJ showroom/NN ,/, wooden/JJ angels/NNS surveyed/VBD the/DT neighborhood/NN ./. 
Did/VBD the/DT Old/NNP Man/NNP remember/VB them/PRP there/RB ?/. ?/. 
Yet/RB everywhere/RB else/RB sameness/NN was/VBD stucco/NN and/CC wood/NN in/IN square/NN blocks/NNS --/: like/IN fortresses/NNS perched/VBN against/IN the/DT slant/NN of/IN the/DT hill/NN ,/, rising/VBG with/IN the/DT hill/NN to/TO the/DT top/NN where/WRB the/DT church/NN was/VBD and/CC beyond/IN that/DT to/TO the/DT cemetery/NN ./. 
Only/RB paved/VBN alleyways/NNS tunneled/VBD through/IN the/DT walls/NNS of/IN those/DT fortresses/NNS into/IN the/DT mysterious/JJ core/NN of/IN intimacy/NN behind/IN the/DT houses/NNS where/WRB backyards/NNS owned/VBD no/DT fences/NNS ,/, where/WRB one/CD man/NN 's/POS property/NN blended/VBD with/IN the/DT next/JJ to/TO form/VB courtyards/NNS in/IN which/WDT no/DT one/NN knew/VBD privacy/NN ./. 
Love/NN and/CC hatred/NN and/CC fear/NN were/VBD one/NN here/RB ,/, shaded/VBD only/RB by/IN fig/NN trees/NNS and/CC grape/NN vines/NNS ./. 
And/CC the/DT forked/JJ tongue/NN of/IN gossip/NN licked/VBD its/PRP$ sinister/JJ way/NN from/IN back/NN porch/NN to/TO back/NN porch/NN ./. 
The/DT Old/NNP Man/NNP silently/RB fed/VBN upon/IN these/DT streets/NNS ./. 
They/PRP kept/VBD him/PRP alive/JJ ,/, waiting/VBG ./. 
Waiting/VBG for/IN what/WP and/CC for/IN whom/WP ,/, only/RB he/PRP could/MD tell/VB and/CC would/MD not/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD as/IN though/IN he/PRP had/VBD made/VBN a/DT pact/NN with/IN the/DT devil/NN himself/PRP ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD not/RB yet/RB time/NN to/TO pay/VB the/DT price/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD holding/VBG out/IN for/IN something/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD determined/VBN to/TO hold/VB out/IN ./. 
The/DT Old/NNP Man/NNP 's/POS son/NN threw/VBD himself/PRP down/IN ,/, belly/NN first/JJ ,/, upon/IN a/DT concrete/JJ step/NN ,/, taking/VBG in/IN the/DT coolness/NN of/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC dreaming/VBG of/IN the/DT day/NN he/PRP would/MD be/VB rich/JJ ./. 
At/IN fifteen/CD he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB care/NN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD no/DT mother/NN ,/, that/IN he/PRP could/MD n't/RB remember/VB her/PRP$ face/NN or/CC her/PRP$ touch/NN ;/: ;/: neither/CC did/VBD he/PRP care/VB that/IN Aunt/NNP Rose/NNP provided/VBD for/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD named/VBN Pompeii/NNP as/IN a/DT tribute/NN to/TO his/PRP$ heritage/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP could/MD n't/RB have/VB cared/VBN less/RBR about/IN that/DT either/RB ./. 
To/TO him/PRP life/NN was/VBD a/DT restless/JJ boredom/NN that/WP began/VBD with/IN the/DT rising/JJ sun/NN and/CC ended/VBD only/RB with/IN sleep/NN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP would/MD be/VB a/DT man/NN ,/, he/PRP would/MD be/VB a/DT rich/JJ man/NN ./. 
He/PRP would/MD not/RB be/VB like/IN the/DT ``/`` rich/JJ Americans/NNPS ''/'' who/WP lived/VBD in/IN white-columned/JJ houses/NNS on/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT park/NN ./. 
He/PRP would/MD not/RB ride/VB the/DT eight-thirty/JJ local/NN to/TO the/DT city/NN each/DT morning/NN ./. 
He/PRP would/MD not/RB carry/VB a/DT brief/JJ case/NN ./. 
Nor/CC would/MD he/PRP work/VB at/IN all/DT ./. 
He/PRP would/MD square/VB his/PRP$ shoulders/NNS and/CC carry/VB a/DT cane/NN before/IN each/DT step/NN ./. 
He/PRP would/MD sit/VB inside/IN the/DT coffee/NN shop/NN and/CC pound/VB a/DT gloved/VBN fist/NN upon/IN the/DT table/NN and/CC a/DT girl/NN would/MD hear/VB him/PRP and/CC come/VB running/VBG ,/, bowing/VBG with/IN her/PRP$ running/VBG ,/, calling/VBG out/IN in/IN her/PRP$ bowing/VBG ,/, ``/`` At/IN your/PRP$ service/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP would/MD order/VB her/PRP to/TO bring/VB coffee/NN ,/, and/CC would/MD take/VB from/IN his/PRP$ vest/NN pocket/NN a/DT thin/JJ black/JJ pipe/NN which/WDT he/PRP would/MD stuff/VB --/: he/PRP would/MD not/RB remove/VB his/PRP$ gloves/NNS --/: and/CC light/VB and/CC smoke/VB ./. 
He/PRP could/MD do/VB that/IN when/WRB he/PRP would/MD be/VB a/DT man/NN ./. 
``/`` Hey/UH ,/, Laura/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP called/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ sister/NN on/IN the/DT porch/NN above/IN the/DT steps/NNS ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD only/RB ten/CD months/NNS older/JJR than/IN he/PRP ./. 
``/`` Laura/NNP ,/, what/WP would/MD you/PRP say/VB if/IN I/PRP smoked/VBD a/DT pipe/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Laura/NNP did/VBD not/RB answer/VB him/PRP ./. 
She/PRP leaned/VBD unconcerned/JJ against/IN the/DT broken/VBN porch/NN fence/NN ,/, brushing/VBG and/CC drying/VBG her/PRP wet/JJ ,/, gilded/JJ hair/NN in/IN the/DT sun/NN ./. 
One/CD lithe/JJ leg/NN straddled/VBD the/DT railing/NN and/CC swung/VBD loosely/RB before/IN the/DT creaking/VBG ,/, torn/VBN pales/NNS ./. 
Her/PRP$ tanned/JJ foot/NN ,/, whose/WP$ arch/NN swept/VBD high/JJ and/CC white/JJ ,/, pointed/VBD artfully/RB toward/IN tapering/VBG toes/NNS --/: toes/NNS like/IN fingers/NNS ,/, whose/WP$ tips/NNS glowed/VBD white/JJ ./. 
All/DT the/DT while/NN she/PRP sat/VBD there/EX ,/, her/PRP$ sinewy/JJ arms/NNS swirled/VBD before/IN her/PRP$ chest/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ face/NN showed/VBD no/DT sign/NN of/IN having/VBG heard/VBN Pompeii/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT face/NN that/WP had/VBD lost/VBN its/PRP$ childlike/JJ softness/NN and/CC was/VBD beginning/VBG to/TO fold/VB within/IN its/PRP$ fragile/JJ features/NNS a/DT harshness/NN that/WP belied/VBD the/DT lyric/JJ lines/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ contours/NNS ./. 
The/DT eyes/NNS ,/, blue/JJ and/CC always/RB somewhat/RB downcast/JJ ,/, possessed/VBD a/DT sullen/JJ quality/NN ./. 
Even/RB though/IN the/DT boy/NN could/MD not/RB see/VB them/PRP ,/, he/PRP knew/VBD they/PRP were/VBD clouded/VBN by/IN distance/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD never/RB sure/JJ they/PRP fully/RB took/VBD him/PRP in/IN ./. 
Pompeii/NNP called/VBD again/RB ,/, ``/`` Laura/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
But/CC the/DT only/JJ answer/NN that/WP reached/VBD him/PRP was/VBD the/DT screeching/VBG of/IN the/DT porch/NN rail/NN from/IN her/PRP$ leg/NN moving/VBG against/IN it/PRP ./. 
``/`` She/PRP 's/VBZ in/IN a/DT mood/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ``/`` There/EX 's/VBZ not/RB a/DT month/NN she/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB get/VB herself/PRP in/IN a/DT mood/NN ''/'' ./. 
Well/RB ,/, what/WP did/VBD that/DT matter/NN when/WRB the/DT sun/NN was/VBD shining/VBG and/CC there/EX were/VBD dreams/NNS to/TO dream/VB about/IN ?/. ?/. 
And/CC as/IN for/IN his/PRP$ pipe/NN ,/, if/IN he/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO smoke/VB one/NN ,/, nobody/NN would/MD stop/VB him/PRP ./. 
Not/RB even/RB Laura/NNP ./. 
Suddenly/RB he/PRP was/VBD interrupted/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ daydreaming/NN by/IN a/DT warm/JJ wetness/NN lapping/VBG against/IN his/PRP$ chin/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ eyes/NNS opened/VBD wide/JJ and/CC long/JJ at/IN the/DT sight/NN of/IN a/DT goat/NN 's/POS claret/JJ tongue/NN ,/, feasting/VBG against/IN the/DT salt/NN taste/NN of/IN him/PRP ./. 
Above/IN the/DT tongue/NN ,/, an/DT aged/VBN yellow/JJ eye/NN ,/, sallow/JJ and/CC time-cast/JJ ,/, encrusted/VBN within/IN a/DT sphere/NN of/IN marbleized/VBN pink/JJ skin/NN ,/, stared/VBD unfalteringly/RB at/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` Christ/NN sake/NN ,/, goat/NN ,/, git/VB ''/'' !/. !/. 
But/CC the/DT goat/NN would/MD not/RB ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP boiling/VBG milk/NN ,/, ai/VB n't/RB you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Soothing/VBG it/PRP with/IN his/PRP$ hand/NN ,/, knowing/VBG the/DT whiskered/JJ jowls/NNS and/CC the/DT swollen/JJ smoothness/NN of/IN teats/NNS that/WP wrinkled/VBD expectantly/RB to/TO his/PRP$ touch/NN ./. 
Pompeii/NNP rolled/VBD over/IN ./. 
His/PRP$ head/NN undulated/VBD gradually/RB ,/, covering/VBG space/NN ,/, to/TO come/VB straining/VBG beneath/IN the/DT taut/JJ belly/NN within/IN the/DT warmth/NN of/IN those/DT teats/NNS ./. 
With/IN his/PRP$ mouth/NN opened/VBD wide/JJ ,/, he/PRP squirted/VBD the/DT warm/JJ white/JJ milk/NN against/IN the/DT roof/NN of/IN his/PRP$ mouth/NN and/CC his/PRP$ tongue/NN savored/VBD the/DT light/NN ,/, earthy/JJ taste/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
The/DT boy/NN 's/POS fingers/NNS and/CC mouth/NN operated/VBN with/IN the/DT skilled/VBN unity/NN of/IN a/DT bagpipe/NN player/NN ,/, pressing/VBG and/CC pulling/VBG ,/, delighting/VBG in/IN what/WP he/PRP did/VBD ./. 
Above/IN him/PRP slid/VBD the/DT evasive/JJ shadow/NN of/IN a/DT storm/NN cloud/NN ./. 
Its/PRP$ form/NN was/VBD a/DT heavy/JJ figure/NN in/IN a/DT fluttering/VBG soutane/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT boy/NN could/MD see/VB only/RB the/DT goat/NN 's/POS belly/NN ./. 
The/DT Old/NNP Man/NNP near/IN the/DT corner/NN let/VBD the/DT shadow/NN pass/VB over/IN him/PRP ,/, sensing/VBG something/NN portentous/JJ in/IN it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD it/PRP was/VBD there/RB ,/, knew/VBD also/RB what/WP it/PRP was/VBD about/IN ,/, but/CC he/PRP would/MD n't/RB raise/VB a/DT finger/NN except/IN to/TO smooth/VB his/PRP$ yellow/JJ dog/NN 's/POS back/NN ./. 
There/EX would/MD be/VB time/NN enough/RB ,/, perhaps/RB the/DT Old/NNP Man/NNP reassured/VBD himself/PRP ,/, to/TO pay/VB the/DT devil/NN his/PRP$ due/NN ./. 
Time/NN enough/RB to/TO give/VB up/IN his/PRP$ soul/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT meantime/NN ,/, six/CD sandals/NNS ,/, stained/VBN an/DT ocher/NN ,/, the/DT same/JJ color/NN as/IN Pompeii/NNP 's/POS shaved/VBN hair/NN ,/, edged/VBD up/IN close/RB to/TO him/PRP ./. 
The/DT clapping/VBG they/PRP made/VBD on/IN the/DT concrete/NN interrupted/VBD him/PRP in/IN the/DT ecstatic/JJ pleasure/NN he/PRP knew/VBD ,/, so/RB that/IN he/PRP quickly/RB released/VBD his/PRP$ hold/NN on/IN the/DT goat/NN and/CC pretended/VBD to/TO be/VB examining/VBG its/PRP$ haunches/NNS for/IN ticks/NNS ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD at/IN a/DT glance/NN that/IN the/DT biggest/JJS sandals/NNS belonged/VBD to/TO Niobe/VB ,/, the/DT neatest/JJS ones/NNS to/TO Concetta/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT laced/JJ ones/NNS to/TO Romeo/NNP ,/, Concetta/NNP 's/POS idiot/JJ brother/NN ./. 
Pompeii/NNP expected/VBD Romeo/NNP 's/POS small/JJ body/NN to/TO sink/VB closer/RB and/CC closer/RB to/TO the/DT ground/NN ./. 
He/PRP expected/VBD Concetta/NNP 's/POS thin/JJ hand/NN to/TO reach/VB down/IN to/TO grasp/VB the/DT boy/NN ,/, and/CC her/PRP$ shrill/JJ ,/, impetuous/JJ voice/NN to/TO sound/VB against/IN the/DT rotundity/NN of/IN his/PRP$ disfigured/JJ flesh/NN that/WP was/VBD never/RB sure/JJ of/IN hearing/VBG anything/NN ./. 
People/NNS came/VBD in/RP and/CC out/RP all/DT evening/NN to/TO see/VB the/DT baby/NN and/CC hold/VB it/PRP ./. 
The/DT room/NN filled/VBD with/IN smoke/NN ,/, and/CC Maggie/NNP 's/POS head/NN throbbed/VBD with/IN excitement/NN and/CC fatigue/NN ,/, but/CC Stuart/NNP had/VBD such/PDT a/DT happy/JJ ,/, earnest/JJ look/NN of/IN proud/JJ possession/NN on/IN his/PRP$ face/NN that/IN Maggie/NNP could/MD n't/RB bear/VB to/TO do/VB anything/NN to/TO quench/VB it/PRP ./. 
Little/JJ Anne/NNP rapidly/RB outdistanced/VBD her/PRP$ mother/NN in/IN recovery/NN ./. 
In/IN two/CD months/NNS she/PRP became/VBD a/DT fat/JJ highly/RB social/JJ baby/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT fuzz/NN of/IN flaxen/JJ hair/NN all/RB over/IN her/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
She/PRP stopped/VBD flying/VBG into/IN rages/NNS and/CC started/VBD digesting/VBG her/PRP$ food/NN ;/: ;/: she/PRP developed/VBD a/DT peaches/NNS and/CC cream/NN complexion/NN and/CC a/DT sunny/JJ disposition/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP asked/VBD for/IN nothing/NN more/JJR of/IN life/NN than/IN that/IN she/PRP be/VB kept/VBN dry/JJ and/CC comfortable/JJ and/CC fed/VBN huge/JJ amounts/NNS of/IN food/NN at/IN stated/JJ intervals/NNS and/CC be/VB carried/VBN to/TO where/WRB she/PRP could/MD watch/VB activity/NN going/VBG on/RP around/IN her/PRP ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD so/RB heavy/JJ that/IN Maggie/NNP 's/POS arms/NNS shook/VBD from/IN lifting/VBG her/PRP and/CC taking/VBG care/NN of/IN her/PRP ./. 
Maggie/NNP could/MD n't/RB seem/VB to/TO get/VB her/PRP$ strength/NN back/RB or/CC catch/VB up/RP with/IN herself/PRP with/IN all/DT she/PRP had/VBD to/TO do/VB :/: there/EX was/VBD the/DT big/JJ basket/NN of/IN clothes/NNS to/TO be/VB coaxed/VBN through/IN the/DT rackety/JJ old/JJ washer/NN and/CC lugged/VBN out/RP and/CC lugged/VBN back/RB ;/: ;/: there/EX was/VBD the/DT daily/JJ round/NN of/IN household/NN chores/NNS in/IN which/WDT Maggie/NNP insisted/VBD on/IN participating/VBG ./. 
Worry/NN had/VBD a/DT great/JJ deal/NN to/TO do/VB with/IN it/PRP ;/: ;/: Stuart/NNP had/VBD been/VBN laid/VBN off/RP at/IN the/DT produce/NN company/NN and/CC had/VBD to/TO go/VB back/RB to/TO sitting/VBG in/IN his/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS office/NN ,/, taking/VBG what/WDT salary/NN his/PRP$ father/NN could/MD hand/VB out/RP to/TO him/PRP ./. 
Mr./NNP Clifton/NNP would/MD have/VB preferred/VBN death/NN and/CC bankruptcy/NN to/TO having/VBG his/PRP$ son/NN stay/VB with/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN 's/POS people/NNS without/IN contributing/VBG to/TO his/PRP$ and/CC his/PRP$ family/NN 's/POS upkeep/NN ,/, and/CC besides/IN that/DT there/EX were/VBD the/DT things/NNS that/WDT had/VBD to/TO be/VB bought/VBN for/IN the/DT baby/NN ,/, milk/NN and/CC orange/NN juice/NN and/CC vitamins/NNS and/CC soap/NN ,/, just/RB plain/JJ soap/NN ./. 
Maggie/NNP and/CC Stuart/NNP pored/VBD over/IN figures/NNS every/DT night/NN ,/, trying/VBG to/TO find/VB how/WRB they/PRP could/MD squeeze/VB out/RP a/DT few/JJ pennies/NNS more/JJR ./. 
In/IN desperation/NN Maggie/NNP consulted/VBD Eugenia/NNP one/CD afternoon/NN :/: ``/`` Do/VB you/PRP think/VB you/PRP could/MD find/VB me/PRP something/NN I/PRP could/MD do/VB here/RB at/IN home/NN to/TO make/VB some/DT money/NN ,/, so/IN I/PRP could/MD still/RB watch/VB the/DT baby/NN and/CC do/VB the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT things/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` It/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO me/PRP you/PRP have/VBP enough/JJ to/TO do/VB as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ ''/'' ,/, Eugenia/NNP said/VBD ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD been/VBN watching/VBG Maggie/NNP go/VB from/IN the/DT washing/NN machine/NN to/TO the/DT baby/NN to/TO the/DT stove/NN and/CC back/RB again/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP plenty/NN of/IN odd/JJ moments/NNS when/WRB I/PRP could/MD be/VB doing/VBG something/NN ''/'' ,/, Maggie/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` It/PRP would/MD make/VB me/PRP feel/VB a/DT lot/NN better/RBR ,/, but/CC the/DT Woman/NN 's/POS Exchange/NN is/VBZ n't/RB taking/VBG baked/JJ goods/NNS any/RB more/RBR and/CC I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB leave/VB the/DT baby/NN with/IN Grandma/NNP because/IN she/PRP is/VBZ n't/RB strong/JJ enough/RB and/CC the/DT baby/NN 's/VBZ too/RB young/JJ to/TO be/VB put/VBN in/IN a/DT nursery/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP should/MD think/VB so/RB ''/'' ,/, Eugenia/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` For/IN one/CD thing/NN you/PRP can/MD stop/VB keeping/VBG that/DT child/NN in/IN starched/VBN dresses/NNS and/CC changed/VBN from/IN the/DT skin/NN out/RB nineteen/CD times/NNS a/DT day/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` She/PRP 's/VBZ so/RB beautiful/JJ ,/, and/CC I/PRP do/VBP like/VB to/TO keep/VB her/PRP looking/VBG nice/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Maggie/NNP said/VBD ./. 
She/PRP picked/VBD up/RP the/DT baby/NN and/CC nuzzled/VBD her/PRP fat/JJ warm/JJ little/JJ neck/NN ./. 
``/`` She/PRP 'll/MD be/VB just/RB as/RB beautiful/JJ in/IN something/NN that/WDT does/VBZ n't/RB have/VB to/TO be/VB ironed/VBN ''/'' ,/, Eugenia/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Evadna/NNP Mae/NNP Evans/NNP said/VBD she/PRP did/VBD n't/RB put/VB a/DT thing/NN on/IN her/PRP$ child/NN but/CC a/DT flannel/NN wrapper/NN until/IN it/PRP was/VBD nine/CD months/NNS old/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Evadna/NNP Mae/NNP Evans/NNP got/VBD all/PDT her/PRP$ baby/NN clothes/NNS from/IN Best/NNP 's/POS Liliputian/NNP Bazaar/NNP in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, and/CC I/PRP 'm/VBP sick/JJ and/CC tired/JJ of/IN hearing/VBG about/IN Evadna/NNP Mae/NNP Evans/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Well/UH now/RB ,/, Maggie/NNP ,/, you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB have/VB to/TO snap/VB at/IN me/PRP ''/'' ,/, Eugenia/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP just/RB thinking/VBG of/IN a/DT way/NN for/IN you/PRP to/TO be/VB sensible/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP sorry/JJ ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP seem/VB to/TO snap/VB at/IN everybody/NN these/DT days/NNS ,/, but/CC I/PRP would/MD like/VB to/TO think/VB of/IN a/DT way/NN to/TO make/VB a/DT little/JJ extra/JJ money/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Well/RB ,/, let/VB 's/PRP see/VB ./. 
Let/VB 's/PRP make/VB a/DT list/NN of/IN your/PRP$ assets/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Maggie/NNP started/VBD laughing/VBG ,/, and/CC she/PRP laughed/VBD so/RB hard/RB she/PRP could/MD n't/RB stop/VB ,/, and/CC she/PRP kept/VBD on/RP laughing/VBG while/IN she/PRP lugged/VBD the/DT clothes/NNS out/IN to/TO the/DT yard/NN to/TO hang/VB them/PRP up/RP while/IN the/DT sun/NN was/VBD still/RB shining/VBG ./. 
When/WRB she/PRP came/VBD back/RB Eugenia/NNP was/VBD sitting/VBG at/IN the/DT kitchen/NN table/NN with/IN a/DT pencil/NN and/CC envelope/NN jotting/VBG down/RP words/NNS and/CC figures/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP here/RB that/IN you/PRP could/MD run/VB a/DT nursery/NN of/IN your/PRP$ own/JJ for/IN working/VBG mothers/NNS ''/'' ,/, Eugenia/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP could/MD put/VB up/RP cribs/NNS on/IN the/DT second/JJ floor/NN sleeping/NN porch/NN and/CC turn/VB the/DT front/JJ bedroom/NN into/IN a/DT playroom/NN where/WRB it/PRP 's/VBZ nice/JJ and/CC sunny/JJ ,/, but/CC of/IN course/NN it/PRP would/MD entail/VB quite/PDT a/DT bit/NN of/IN running/VBG up/IN and/CC down/IN stairs/NNS and/CC Chris/NNP said/VBD you/PRP were/VBD to/TO be/VB careful/JJ about/IN that/DT ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP else/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` You/PRP might/MD set/VB up/RP a/DT dress/NN shop/NN in/IN the/DT living/NN room/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Every/DT woman/NN in/IN the/DT block/NN has/VBZ tried/VBN that/DT ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP about/IN a/DT tea/NN room/NN ,/, then/RB ?/. ?/. 
You/PRP could/MD set/VB up/RP tables/NNS in/IN the/DT front/JJ room/NN and/CC serve/VB salads/NNS and/CC your/PRP$ baked/VBN beans/NNS and/CC brown/JJ bread/NN and/CC Grandma/NNP could/MD dress/VB like/IN a/DT gypsy/NN and/CC tell/VB fortunes/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ too/RB elaborate/JJ ./. 
And/CC Grandma/NNP is/VBZ n't/RB strong/JJ enough/RB to/TO take/VB on/RP something/NN like/IN that/DT ,/, and/CC to/TO tell/VB you/PRP the/DT truth/NN neither/RB am/VBP I/PRP ''/'' ./. Eugenia/NNP sighed/VBD ./. 
She/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Well/UH ,/, those/DT are/VBP the/DT really/RB interesting/JJ things/NNS ,/, but/CC if/IN you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB like/VB any/DT of/IN those/DT I/PRP can/MD turn/VB over/RP some/DT of/IN my/PRP$ extra/JJ typing/NN jobs/NNS to/TO you/PRP ,/, if/IN you/PRP think/VBP you/PRP can/MD type/VB well/RB enough/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP sure/JJ I/PRP could/MD do/VB that/DT ''/'' ,/, Maggie/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` But/CC it/PRP really/RB would/MD n't/RB be/VB fair/JJ ,/, taking/VBG your/PRP$ jobs/NNS away/RB from/IN you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Do/VB n't/RB worry/VB ,/, I/PRP can/MD get/VB plenty/NN more/JJR ''/'' ,/, Eugenia/NNP said/VBD ,/, wondering/VBG where/WRB in/IN the/DT world/NN she/PRP could/MD ./. 
Maggie/NNP was/VBD looking/VBG much/RB happier/JJR already/RB ,/, clearing/VBG a/DT space/NN on/IN the/DT table/NN and/CC chattering/VBG about/IN how/WRB she/PRP could/MD put/VB up/RP a/DT typewriter/NN right/RB there/RB ,/, and/CC be/VB brushing/VBG up/RP on/IN her/PRP typing/NN so/IN Eugenia/NNP would/MD n't/RB be/VB ashamed/JJ of/IN it/PRP ./. 
``/`` And/CC then/RB whenever/WRB I/PRP have/VBP a/DT minute/NN I/PRP can/MD be/VB working/VBG at/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC keep/VB an/DT eye/NN on/IN the/DT baby/NN and/CC the/DT stove/NN at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ./. 
And/CC I/PRP can/MD go/VB back/RB to/TO my/PRP$ contests/NNS and/CC be/VB thinking/VBG while/IN I/PRP 'm/VBP doing/VBG the/DT washing/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP are/VBP you/PRP going/VBG to/TO do/VB with/IN your/PRP$ feet/NNS so/IN you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB waste/VB anything/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Maggie/NNP laughed/VBD ./. 
She/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Oh/UH Eugenia/NNP ,/, I/PRP wish/VBP ''/'' ``/`` What/WP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP wish/VBP I/PRP had/VBD three/CD wishes/NNS ''/'' ,/, Maggie/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` All/DT of/IN them/PRP for/IN you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP grew/VBD bitterly/RB cold/JJ toward/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN November/NNP ,/, contributing/VBG to/TO the/DT miseries/NNS of/IN countless/JJ numbers/NNS of/IN people/NNS ./. 
The/DT temperature/NN dropped/VBD to/TO twenty/CD below/IN at/IN night/NN and/CC stood/VBD at/IN zero/CD during/IN the/DT days/NNS ./. 
The/DT cold/NN settled/VBD like/IN a/DT tangible/JJ pall/NN over/IN the/DT Mile/NNP High/NNP City/NNP ,/, locking/VBG it/PRP in/IN an/DT icy/JJ grip/NN that/WDT harshened/VBD its/PRP$ outlines/NNS and/CC altered/VBN its/PRP$ physical/JJ appearance/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP had/VBD a/DT look/NN of/IN grim/JJ stark/JJ realism/NN ,/, resembling/VBG other/JJ cities/NNS whose/WP$ habitual/JJ climate/NN was/VBD cold/JJ ,/, instead/RB of/IN the/DT sprawling/VBG bumptious/JJ open-handed/JJ greedy/JJ Western/JJ city/NN basking/VBG in/IN eternal/JJ sunshine/NN at/IN the/DT foot/NN of/IN mountains/NNS stored/VBN with/IN endless/JJ riches/NNS and/CC resources/NNS ./. 
The/DT jobless/JJ huddled/VBD in/IN the/DT streets/NNS outside/IN of/IN employment/NN offices/NNS ,/, outside/IN newspaper/NN buildings/NNS ,/, in/IN parks/NNS ,/, in/IN relief/NN lines/NNS ,/, outside/IN government/NN agencies/NNS ./. 
There/EX were/VBD n't/RB facilities/NNS to/TO take/VB care/NN of/IN them/PRP ;/: ;/: there/EX never/RB had/VBD been/VBN a/DT need/NN felt/VBN for/IN such/JJ facilities/NNS ./. 
That/DT kind/NN of/IN poverty/NN was/VBD regarded/VBN as/IN the/DT exclusive/JJ property/NN of/IN the/DT East/NNP ,/, which/WDT created/VBD depressions/NNS with/IN their/PRP$ stock/NN markets/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ congested/JJ populations/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ greedy/JJ centralization/NN of/IN industries/NNS ,/, protected/VBN by/IN discriminatory/JJ freight/NN rates/NNS ./. 
The/DT East/NNP was/VBD popularly/RB supposed/VBN to/TO have/VB got/VBN the/DT country/NN into/IN war/NN and/CC into/IN depression/NN ,/, dragging/VBG the/DT west/NN along/RB ;/: ;/: and/CC now/RB the/DT East/NNP was/VBD creating/VBG government/NN agencies/NNS for/IN which/WDT the/DT West/NNP doubtless/RB would/MD have/VB to/TO pay/VB ./. 
The/DT government/NN offices/NNS were/VBD being/VBG opened/VBN but/CC they/PRP were/VBD n't/RB being/VBG opened/VBN fast/RB enough/RB and/CC meanwhile/RB the/DT cold/NN penetrated/VBD everything/NN ./. 
Shivering/VBG ,/, people/NNS talked/VBD and/CC argued/VBD ;/: ;/: all/PDT this/DT government/NN spending/NN would/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB paid/VBN for/IN somehow/RB ,/, but/CC on/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN desperate/JJ circumstances/NNS called/VBD for/IN desperate/JJ remedies/NNS and/CC something/NN had/VBD to/TO be/VB done/VBN ./. 
Something/NN had/VBD to/TO be/VB done/VBN ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD the/DT theme/NN song/NN of/IN millions/NNS of/IN American/NNP people/NNS ,/, their/PRP$ personal/NN problems/NNS no/RB less/RBR urgent/JJ than/IN those/DT of/IN the/DT government/NN ./. 
Something/NN had/VBD to/TO be/VB done/VBN ./. 
The/DT Abernathys/NNPS said/VBD it/PRP to/TO each/DT other/JJ a/DT dozen/NN times/NNS a/DT day/NN ./. 
Something/NN had/VBD to/TO be/VB done/VBN about/IN the/DT furnace/NN ,/, the/DT fuel/NN bills/NNS ,/, the/DT washing/NN machine/NN ,/, the/DT doctor/NN and/CC dentist/NN bills/NNS ,/, about/IN making/VBG money/NN stretch/VB for/IN food/NN ,/, for/IN the/DT mortgage/NN ,/, for/IN taxes/NNS ,/, for/IN shoes/NNS ,/, for/IN half/JJ soles/NNS ,/, for/IN overshoes/NNS ,/, for/IN clothes/NNS ,/, for/IN the/DT new/JJ leaks/NNS in/IN the/DT roof/NN ,/, for/IN gas/NN and/CC light/NN bills/NNS ;/: ;/: about/IN keeping/VBG warm/JJ ,/, about/IN keeping/VBG well/JJ ,/, about/IN meeting/VBG the/DT minor/JJ emergencies/NNS that/WDT came/VBD up/RP once/RB ,/, twice/RB ,/, fifty/CD times/NNS a/DT day/NN ./. 
Just/RB dropping/VBG the/DT baby/NN 's/POS bottle/NN and/CC breaking/VBG it/PRP became/VBD a/DT catastrophe/NN ,/, and/CC Stuart/NNP wore/VBD out/RP his/PRP$ shoes/NNS so/RB fast/RB that/IN he/PRP was/VBD termed/VBN a/DT major/JJ disaster/NN ./. 
The/DT Abernathy/NNP furnace/NN consumed/VBD fuel/NN like/IN a/DT giant/JJ ravenous/JJ maw/NN that/WDT had/VBD to/TO be/VB appeased/VBN by/IN hurling/VBG tons/NNS of/IN coal/NN into/IN its/PRP$ evil/JJ red/JJ depths/NNS ,/, and/CC no/DT matter/NN how/WRB much/JJ coal/NN they/PRP put/VB in/RP the/DT house/NN remained/VBD cold/JJ ./. 
Cold/NN came/VBD in/IN the/DT innumerable/JJ cracks/NNS that/WDT seemed/VBD to/TO have/VB sprung/VBN up/RP ,/, under/IN doors/NNS ,/, around/IN loosened/VBN window/NN frames/NNS ,/, from/IN the/DT sleeping/NN porches/NNS ,/, the/DT attic/NN ,/, from/IN the/DT widened/VBN cracks/NNS between/IN shingles/NNS on/IN the/DT roof/NN ./. 
Presently/RB they/PRP had/VBD to/TO give/VB up/RP running/VBG the/DT furnace/NN at/IN full/JJ capacity/NN and/CC depend/VB on/IN the/DT old/JJ coal/NN range/NN in/IN the/DT kitchen/NN ,/, which/WDT had/VBD never/RB been/VBN removed/VBN when/WRB the/DT new/JJ gas/NN range/NN was/VBD installed/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT fireplaces/NNS and/CC an/DT electric/JJ heater/NN in/IN Grandma/NNP 's/POS room/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD so/RB cold/JJ and/CC so/RB wretched/JJ that/IN a/DT sort/NN of/IN desperate/JJ gaiety/NN infected/VBD all/DT of/IN them/PRP ,/, like/IN people/NNS stormbound/JJ or/CC shipwrecked/JJ or/CC caught/VBN in/IN some/DT other/JJ freak/NN of/IN circumstance/NN so/IN that/IN time/NN stood/VBD still/JJ and/CC minor/JJ anxieties/NNS fell/VBD away/RB and/CC the/DT only/JJ important/JJ thing/NN was/VBD to/TO cling/VB together/RB and/CC survive/VB ./. 
The/DT pipes/NNS burst/VBD and/CC they/PRP all/DT laughed/VBD and/CC stood/VBD in/IN ice/NN water/NN to/TO their/PRP$ ankles/NNS while/IN they/PRP swabbed/VBD the/DT bathrooms/NNS ./. 
They/PRP lived/VBD mainly/RB in/IN the/DT kitchen/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP moved/VBD Maggie/NNP 's/POS bed/NN and/CC the/DT baby/NN 's/POS basket/NN there/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT rest/NN of/IN them/PRP undressed/VBD by/IN the/DT stove/NN and/CC ran/VBD groaning/VBG and/CC shivering/VBG to/TO the/DT upper/JJ polar/JJ regions/NNS and/CC plunged/VBD into/IN icy/JJ beds/NNS ./. 
Grandma/NNP said/VBD it/PRP was/VBD just/RB like/IN the/DT early/JJ mining/NN camp/NN days/NNS ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD the/DT way/NN people/NNS ought/MD to/TO live/VB ,/, only/RB she/PRP was/VBD getting/VBG too/RB old/JJ to/TO take/VB the/DT pleasure/NN from/IN it/PRP that/WDT she/PRP used/VBD to/TO ./. 
``/`` You/PRP said/VBD a/DT mouthful/NN ''/'' ,/, Eugenia/NNP said/VBD grimly/RB ./. 
Eugenia/NNP hated/VBD being/VBG cold/JJ worse/RBR than/IN anything/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP was/VBD beginning/VBG to/TO find/VB the/DT joys/NNS of/IN poverty/NN wearing/VBG thin/JJ ./. 
She/PRP said/VBD to/TO Maggie/NNP that/IN it/PRP was/VBD one/CD thing/NN to/TO meet/VB an/DT emergency/NN and/CC another/DT to/TO wallow/VB in/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD beginning/VBG to/TO look/VB at/IN if/IN this/DT one/NN was/VBD going/VBG to/TO last/VB forever/RB ./. 
``/`` Plenty/NN of/IN people/NNS are/VBP poor/JJ all/PDT their/PRP$ lives/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Plenty/NN of/IN people/NNS have/VBP n't/RB our/PRP$ brains/NNS and/CC talent/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP know/VBP you/PRP when/WRB you/PRP start/VBP talking/VBG about/IN brains/NNS and/CC talent/NN ''/'' ,/, Maggie/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP working/VBG up/IN to/TO something/NN ,/, and/CC if/IN you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB watch/VB out/RP you/PRP 'll/MD ruin/VB your/PRP$ whole/JJ life/NN one/CD of/IN these/DT days/NNS just/RB to/TO prove/VB that/IN the/DT Abernathy/NNP family/NN is/VBZ superior/JJ to/TO everything/NN ,/, even/RB a/DT depression/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` The/DT only/JJ thing/NN that/WDT worries/VBZ me/PRP is/VBZ how/WRB I/PRP 'm/VBP going/VBG to/TO prove/VB it/PRP ''/'' ,/, Eugenia/NNP said/VBD ./. 
They/PRP begged/VBD Grandma/NNP to/TO let/VB them/PRP put/VB a/DT bed/NN in/IN the/DT kitchen/NN for/IN her/PRP ,/, but/CC Grandma/NNP said/VBD she/PRP was/VBD getting/VBG too/RB old/JJ to/TO sleep/VB in/IN strange/JJ beds/NNS and/CC be/VB seen/VBN with/IN her/PRP$ teeth/NNS out/RP ,/, and/CC that/IN she/PRP hoped/VBD to/TO die/VB in/IN privacy/NN like/IN a/DT Christian/NNP and/CC if/IN the/DT Lord/NN willed/VBD it/PRP to/TO be/VB of/IN pneumonia/NN than/IN it/PRP would/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB that/DT way/NN ./. 
She/PRP did/VBD n't/RB want/VB to/TO be/VB the/DT only/JJ one/CD with/IN a/DT stove/NN in/IN her/PRP$ room/NN ,/, especially/RB as/IN her/PRP$ life/NN span/NN was/VBD nearly/RB run/VBN out/RP anyway/RB ,/, and/CC she/PRP insisted/VBD that/IN Hope/NNP have/VB the/DT heater/NN ./. 
Hope/NNP would/MD n't/RB hear/VB of/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC she/PRP took/VBD the/DT heater/NN back/RB to/TO Grandma/NNP 's/POS room/NN ,/, and/CC Grandma/NNP took/VBD it/PRP back/RB to/TO Hope/NNP 's/POS room/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT two/CD of/IN them/PRP dragged/VBD it/PRP back/RB and/CC forth/RB until/IN Grandma/NNP tipped/VBD it/PRP over/RP and/CC almost/RB set/VBD her/PRP$ bedspread/NN on/IN fire/NN ./. 
She/PRP said/VBD that/DT proved/VBD she/PRP was/VBD n't/RB to/TO be/VB trusted/VBN with/IN a/DT fire/NN in/IN her/PRP$ room/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP could/MD be/VB burned/VBN to/TO a/DT crisp/NN without/IN anybody/NN knowing/VBG it/PRP ./. 
Eugenia/NNP suspected/VBD her/PRP of/IN deliberately/RB overturning/VBG the/DT heater/NN because/IN she/PRP was/VBD getting/VBG tired/JJ of/IN dragging/VBG it/PRP back/RB and/CC forth/RB and/CC still/RB wanted/VBD her/PRP$ own/JJ way/NN ,/, but/CC Hope/NNP said/VBD if/IN Grandma/NNP would/MD n't/RB have/VB the/DT heater/NN nobody/NN would/MD have/VB it/PRP ,/, so/IN Grandma/NNP had/VBD to/TO give/VB in/RP ./. 
``/`` Thrifty/JJ of/IN her/PRP to/TO use/VB it/PRP up/IN ./. 
Unusual/JJ in/IN a/DT case/NN like/IN this/DT ,/, but/CC ''/'' --/: ``/`` You/PRP can/MD joke/VB !/. !/. 
Did/VBD n't/RB you/PRP read/VB it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP 's/VBZ married/VBN that/DT tenant/NN !/. !/. 
''/'' ``/`` I/PRP read/VBD it/PRP ,/, yes/UH ./. 
This/DT ought/MD to/TO simplify/VB Tolley/NNP 's/POS life/NN ''/'' ./. 
Laban/NNP had/VBD more/RBR to/TO say/VB ./. 
Tolley/NNP had/VBD gone/VBN to/TO live/VB in/IN California/NNP ./. 
He/PRP 'd/VBD mentioned/VBD it/PRP ,/, himself/PRP ,/, at/IN church/NN and/CC everybody/NN seemed/VBD to/TO have/VB the/DT idea/NN that/IN Tolley/NNP had/VBD left/VBN because/IN Jenny/NNP had/VBD jilted/VBN him/PRP for/IN Roy/NNP Robards/NNP ./. 
``/`` It/PRP was/VBD plain/JJ as/IN the/DT nose/NN on/IN your/PRP$ face/NN that/IN they/PRP 're/VBP laughing/VBG about/IN it/PRP ,/, Mamma/NNP ./. 
Zion/NNP stayed/VBD to/TO get/VB my/PRP$ pin/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP 'll/MD be/VB a/DT cold/JJ day/NN in/IN June/NNP when/WRB I/PRP go/VBP back/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` We/PRP will/MD both/DT go/VB back/RB ,/, Laban/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Kizzie/NNP turned/VBD to/TO go/VB inside/IN ./. 
``/`` Let/VB me/PRP stay/VB and/CC take/VB the/DT pictures/NNS you/PRP wanted/VBD ,/, Mamma/NNP ./. 
The/DT sun/NN 's/POS right/NN ''/'' --/: ``/`` Pictures/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP swung/VBD around/IN ./. 
``/`` What/WDT pictures/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` In/IN Brace/NNP 's/POS room/NN !/. !/. 
You/PRP told/VBD me/PRP to/TO bring/VB my/PRP$ camera/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB going/VBG back/RB ''/'' --/: ``/`` Indeed/RB you/PRP are/VBP !/. !/. 
Why/WRB should/MD I/PRP want/VB pictures/NNS of/IN an/DT empty/JJ room/NN now/RB ?/. ?/. 
Tolley/NNP had/VBD no/DT idea/NN of/IN marrying/VBG that/DT sneaky/JJ little/JJ Jenny/NNP !/. !/. 
This/DT --/: trip/NN of/IN his/PRP$ had/VBD nothing/NN to/TO do/VB with/IN her/PRP$ consorting/VBG with/IN tenants/NNS ,/, and/CC I/PRP am/VBP going/VBG to/TO see/VB that/IN everybody/NN at/IN Mt./NNP Pleasant/NNP understands/VBZ that/IN simple/JJ fact/NN ./. 
Wait/VB for/IN me/PRP ,/, Laban/NNP ,/, I/PRP 'll/MD be/VB dressed/VBN in/IN half/DT a/DT second/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Frank/NNP followed/VBD her/PRP into/IN the/DT bedroom/NN ,/, hooked/VBD her/PRP$ dress/NN up/IN the/DT back/NN ./. 
``/`` Hurry/VB ,/, Frank/NNP !/. !/. 
They/PRP 're/VBP not/RB going/VBG to/TO laugh/VB at/IN the/DT Fairbrothers/NNP and/CC Labans/NNP very/RB long/RB !/. !/. 
Tolley/NNP 's/POS going/VBG is/VBZ my/PRP$ fault/NN ./. 
I/PRP drove/VBD him/PRP away/RB ./. 
You/PRP know/VBP it/PRP and/CC I/PRP 'll/MD tell/VB everybody/NN exactly/RB how/WRB it/PRP happened/VBD ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD so/RB beautiful/JJ ,/, so/RB valiant/JJ ,/, so/RB pitiable/JJ ./. 
He/PRP kissed/VBD her/PRP ./. 
``/`` Make/VB your/PRP$ confession/NN to/TO God/NNP ,/, Kizzie/NNP dear/NN ,/, not/RB to/TO the/DT congregation/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD decide/VB that/IN when/WRB I/PRP get/VBP there/RB ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD so/RB cruel/JJ to/TO Tolley/NNP ,/, so/RB unfair/JJ ./. 
But/CC I/PRP 'll/MD be/VB fair/JJ now/RB !/. !/. 
He/PRP is/VBZ coming/VBG back/RB ,/, is/VBZ n't/RB he/PRP ,/, Frank/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Yes/UH ,/, oh/UH yes/UH ./. 
What/WP else/RB was/VBD there/EX to/TO say/VB ?/. ?/. 
Returning/VBG to/TO the/DT log-house/NN he/PRP found/VBD some/DT favorite/JJ lines/NNS from/IN Jonathan/NNP Swift/NNP on/IN his/PRP$ lips/NNS :/: ``/`` Under/IN the/DT window/NN in/IN stormy/JJ weather/NN I/PRP marry/VBP this/DT man/NN and/CC woman/NN together/RB ./. 
Let/VB none/NN but/IN Him/PRP who/WP rules/VBZ the/DT thunder/NN Put/VBD this/DT man/NN and/CC woman/NN asunder/RB ''/'' ./. 
Absolution/NN for/IN his/PRP$ lie/NN ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP questioned/VBD God/NNP 's/POS taking/VBG time/NN to/TO telegraph/VB the/DT message/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP felt/VBD better/RB about/IN Kizzie/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP took/VBD the/DT sealed/VBN envelope/NN from/IN its/PRP$ pigeonhole/NN ,/, wondering/VBG why/WRB he/PRP had/VBD preserved/VBN it/PRP ./. 
If/IN he/PRP died/VBD before/IN she/PRP did/VBD ,/, she/PRP would/MD never/RB be/VB unable/JJ to/TO resist/VB opening/VBG it/PRP ./. 
In/IN any/DT case/NN he/PRP would/MD be/VB thrusting/VBG a/DT burden/NN on/IN his/PRP$ remaining/VBG sons/NNS ,/, making/VBG them/PRP parties/NNS to/TO a/DT deception/NN peculiarly/RB his/PRP$ own/JJ ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD simply/RB his/PRP$ necessity/NN to/TO confess/VB which/WDT had/VBD made/VBN him/PRP write/VB and/CC keep/VB this/DT thing/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 've/VBP told/VBN God/NNP ,/, Frank/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB lacerate/VB the/DT --/: congregation/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Reaching/VBG for/IN an/DT old/JJ clay/NN pot/NN ,/, relic/NN of/IN pioneer/NN days/NNS ,/, he/PRP tore/VBD the/DT envelope/NN in/IN pieces/NNS ,/, dropping/VBG them/PRP into/IN it/PRP ,/, touching/VBG the/DT little/JJ pyre/NN to/TO flame/NN ,/, watching/VBG it/PRP curl/VB ,/, the/DT red/JJ sealing/NN wax/NN melting/VBG and/CC bubbling/VBG in/IN the/DT feathery/JJ ash/NN ./. 
Surely/RB now/RB his/PRP$ beloved/JJ son/NN could/MD rest/VB in/IN peace/NN ./. 
``/`` '/'' And/CC let/VB me/PRP go/VB ,/, for/IN the/DT night/NN gathers/VBZ me/PRP ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT night/NN shall/MD no/DT man/NN gather/VB fruit/NN '/'' ''/'' ./. 
A/DT beautiful/JJ and/CC haunting/JJ line/NN ,/, a/DT subtle/JJ genius/NN ,/, Swinburne/NNP ,/, difficult/JJ not/RB to/TO envy/VB a/DT gifted/JJ man/NN ,/, and/CC perhaps/RB he/PRP did/VBD ./. 
But/CC there/EX were/VBD great/JJ satisfactions/NNS ,/, even/RB for/IN a/DT small/JJ man/NN ./. 
Beyond/IN his/PRP$ window/NN were/VBD the/DT greening/JJ trees/NNS ,/, new/JJ spring/NN ,/, eternal/JJ hope/NN ,/, eternal/JJ life/NN ./. 
There/EX lay/VBD Grand/NNP Fair/NNP 's/POS Quinzaine/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ own/JJ young/JJ parents/NNS '/POS graves/NNS ,/, but/CC new/JJ life/NN and/CC promise/NN for/IN his/PRP$ sons/NNS ,/, grandsons/NNS ./. 
He/PRP poured/VBD his/PRP$ thimble/NN of/IN wine/NN for/IN the/DT toast/NN he/PRP 'd/VBD made/VBN so/RB often/RB ./. 
``/`` To/TO absent/VB loved/VBN ones/NNS ''/'' ./. 
But/CC this/DT last/JJ time/NN he/PRP drank/VBD not/RB to/TO Brace/NNP but/CC ``/`` To/TO Tolley/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Mr./NNP Robards/NNP --/: Jenny/NNP was/VBD the/DT only/JJ person/NN she/PRP knew/VBD of/IN in/IN the/DT Mt./NNP Pleasant/NNP neighborhood/NN who/WP called/VBD him/PRP that/IN --/: was/VBD kind/JJ but/CC too/RB easygoing/JJ ./. 
It/PRP did/VBD n't/RB bother/VB him/PRP for/IN everybody/NN from/IN the/DT blacksmith/NN to/TO the/DT preacher/NN to/TO say/VB ,/, ``/`` Howdy/UH ,/, Miss/NNP Jenny/NNP ''/'' ,/, adding/VBG a/DT careless/JJ ``/`` Roy/NNP ''/'' ,/, but/CC it/PRP did/VBD her/PRP ./. 
He/PRP could/MD put/VB a/DT stop/NN to/TO it/PRP ,/, she/PRP told/VBD him/PRP again/RB and/CC again/RB ./. 
Simply/RB call/VB Mr./NNP Whipsnade/NNP Oscar/NNP ,/, and/CC Dr./NNP Dunne/NNP P.GA/NNP ,/, and/CC C'un/NNP Major/NNP Frank/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Robards/NNP laughed/VBD ,/, said/VBD he/PRP 'd/MD feel/VB a/DT damn/JJ fool/NN ,/, plain-out/RB could/MD n't/RB do/VB that/DT even/RB to/TO please/VB her/PRP ./. 
``/`` You/PRP could/MD try/VB ./. 
And/CC if/IN I/PRP ever/RB hear/VBP you/PRP say/VBP '/'' Mist/NNP Laban/NNP '/'' again/RB I/PRP 'll/MD scream/VB ./. 
And/CC do/VBP n't/RB tell/VB me/PRP you/PRP did/VBD n't/RB at/IN church/NN Sunday/NNP ./. 
I/PRP heard/VBD you/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP really/RB had/VBD n't/RB meant/VBN to/TO ,/, he/PRP assured/VBD her/PRP ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD plain/JJ to/TO her/PRP that/IN the/DT importance/NN of/IN these/DT small/JJ things/NNS was/VBD lost/VBN on/IN Mr./NNP Robards/NNP ./. 
How/WRB strange/JJ it/PRP was/VBD that/IN he/PRP could/MD give/VB her/PRP this/DT handsome/JJ house/NN and/CC carte/NN blanche/NN as/IN to/TO its/PRP$ beautiful/JJ furnishings/NNS ,/, and/CC fail/VB her/PRP in/IN --/: spiritual/JJ ways/NNS ./. 
Another/DT weakness/NN --/: far/RB more/RBR irritating/JJ than/IN his/PRP$ manner/NN of/IN speaking/VBG ,/, which/WDT he/PRP made/VBD only/JJ token/JJ effort/NN to/TO change/VB --/: was/VBD his/PRP$ devotion/NN to/TO that/DT old/JJ horse/NN of/IN Tolley/NNP 's/POS ./. 
Her/PRP$ horse/NN ,/, rather/RB ./. 
But/CC Mr./NNP Robards/NNP '/POS now/RB ,/, oh/UH my/UH yes/UH ,/, indeed/RB ,/, yes/UH !/. !/. 
He/PRP called/VBD her/PRP ``/`` the/DT Mare/NNP ''/'' much/RB as/IN Mrs./NNP Whipsnade/NNP spoke/VBD of/IN ``/`` the/DT Queen/NNP ,/, God/NNP bless/VB her/PRP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP ,/, with/IN fifteen/CD or/CC twenty/CD horses/NNS or/CC mares/NNS or/CC geldings/NNS or/CC what-nots/NNS out/IN there/RB in/IN the/DT barn/NN ,/, was/VBD reverent/JJ only/RB of/IN ``/`` the/DT Mare/NNP ''/'' ,/, ``/`` the/DT Racin/NNP '/'' Mare/NNP ''/'' ,/, the/DT revolting/JJ Gunny/NNP ./. 
For/IN the/DT first/JJ few/JJ months/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ marriage/NN she/PRP had/VBD tried/VBN to/TO be/VB nice/JJ about/IN Gunny/NNP ,/, going/VBG out/IN with/IN him/PRP to/TO watch/VB this/DT pearl/NN without/IN price/NN stamp/VB imperiously/RB around/IN in/IN her/PRP$ stall/NN ./. 
And/CC what/WDT had/VBD happened/VBN ?/. ?/. 
Gunny/NNP invariably/RB tried/VBD to/TO bite/VB her/PRP ./. 
Nerves/NNS ,/, Mr./NNP Robards/NNP said/VBD ,/, just/RB a/DT nip/NN anyway/RB ./. 
``/`` Stand/VB back/RB ,/, Miss/NNP Jen/NNP ,/, she/PRP 's/VBZ oneasy/NN of/IN your/PRP$ scarf/NN ''/'' ./. 
Never/RB ,/, ``/`` Quit/VB that/DT ,/, you/PRP sor'l/NN devil/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Never/RB concern/NN for/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN 's/POS nerves/NNS ,/, or/CC the/DT danger/NN that/IN the/DT curled/VBN lip/NN and/CC big/JJ teeth/NNS might/MD mark/VB their/PRP$ own/JJ dear/JJ baby/NN due/NN in/IN January/NNP ./. 
She/PRP mus/MD n't/RB annoy/VB Gunny/NNP whose/WP$ foal/NN was/VBD due/JJ then/RB too/RB !/. !/. 
Listening/VBG for/IN hours/NNS to/TO his/PRP$ laments/NNS that/IN the/DT war/NN and/CC ``/`` Mist/NNP Fair/NNP 's/POS ''/'' poverty/NN afterwards/RB had/VBD robbed/VBN the/DT mare/NN of/IN many/JJ a/DT racing/NN triumph/NN ,/, and/CC to/TO his/PRP$ predictions/NNS of/IN greatness/NN for/IN the/DT procession/NN of/IN foals/NNS to/TO come/VB ,/, Jenny/NNP could/MD look/VB forward/RB to/TO years/NNS of/IN conflict/NN with/IN an/DT animal/NN who/WP disliked/VBD her/PRP intensely/RB and/CC showed/VBD it/PRP ./. 
Gunny/NNP symbolized/VBD so/RB much/RB that/IN was/VBD unpleasant/JJ --/: Tolley/NNP ,/, the/DT indifference/NN with/IN which/WDT the/DT Fairbrothers/NNP and/CC indeed/RB the/DT whole/JJ neighborhood/NN now/RB treated/VBD her/PRP and/CC which/WDT she/PRP would/MD die/VB rather/RB than/IN acknowledge/VB to/TO her/PRP husband/NN ,/, his/PRP$ lack/NN of/IN understanding/NN and/CC sympathy/NN in/IN her/PRP$ present/JJ condition/NN ,/, her/PRP$ disgusting/JJ swollen/JJ stomach/NN ./. 
Human/NN birth/NN was/VBD no/DT novelty/NN to/TO Mr./NNP Robards/NNP ./. 
Tillie/NNP was/VBD a/DT fine/JJ midwife/NN and/CC could/MD get/VB here/RB quick/RB ,/, he/PRP suggested/VBD ./. 
Jenny/NNP 's/POS aversion/NN to/TO having/VBG Dr./NNP Dunne/NNP ,/, a/DT former/JJ admirer/NN ,/, seemed/VBD silly/NN to/TO him/PRP ,/, but/CC he/PRP would/MD humor/VB her/PRP ,/, get/VB anybody/NN she/PRP wanted/VBD ,/, the/DT best/JJS never/RB being/VBG too/RB good/JJ for/IN her/PRP ./. 
The/DT chances/NNS were/VBD against/IN his/PRP$ being/VBG here/RB to/TO humor/VB her/PRP when/WRB her/PRP$ time/NN came/VBD ,/, she/PRP was/VBD sure/JJ ./. 
He/PRP would/MD be/VB in/IN the/DT barn/NN ,/, or/CC riding/VBG for/IN the/DT veterinarian/NN !/. !/. 
Night/NN after/IN night/NN he/PRP stayed/VBD with/IN Gunny/NNP in/IN the/DT dead/NN of/IN winter/NN ,/, rubbing/VBG her/PRP with/IN quarts/NNS of/IN expensive/JJ liniment/NN ,/, fussing/VBG over/IN her/PRP$ bran/NN mash/NN as/IN the/DT cook/NN did/VBD over/IN charlotte/NN russe/NN ,/, tracking/VBG manure/NN on/IN the/DT pretty/RB new/JJ carpet/NN when/WRB he/PRP did/VBD come/VBN to/TO the/DT house/NN ./. 
Yet/RB when/WRB the/DT dear/JJ baby/NN came/VBD ,/, he/PRP had/VBD Tillie/NNP over/IN here/RB in/IN a/DT jiffy/NN ,/, and/CC was/VBD as/RB attentive/JJ and/CC sweet/JJ and/CC worried/VBN and/CC happy/JJ when/WRB it/PRP was/VBD all/DT over/IN as/IN any/DT husband/NN could/MD have/VB been/VBN ./. 
Jenny/NNP wished/VBD now/RB that/IN she/PRP had/VBD had/VBN Dr./NNP Dunne/NNP ,/, feeling/VBG that/IN somehow/WRB he/PRP would/MD n't/RB have/VB allowed/VBN the/DT dear/JJ baby/NN to/TO turn/VB into/IN triplets/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD something/NN not/RB nice/JJ about/IN triplets/NNS ,/, though/IN their/PRP$ father/NN seemed/VBD pleased/VBN ,/, showing/VBG no/DT disappointment/NN that/IN they/PRP had/VBD n't/RB been/VBN the/DT son/NN he/PRP wanted/VBD ,/, saying/VBG ,/, ``/`` You/PRP do/VBP n't/RB see/VB triplets/NNS trippin/NN '/'' down/IN the/DT pike/NN ever/RB '/'' day/NN ,/, Miss/NNP Jen/NNP ,/, hon/NN ./. 
Rhyme/VB 'em/PRP up/RP cute/JJ --/: Arcilla/NNP ,/, Flotilla/NNP ''/'' Edmonia/NN for/IN her/PRP$ mother/NN ,/, she/PRP said/VBD firmly/RB ,/, Jennifer/NNP ,/, for/IN herself/PRP ,/, and/CC --/: ``/`` Kezziah/NNP ,/, for/IN Miss/NNP Kizzie/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP suggested/VBD ./. 
``/`` She/PRP was/VBD mighty/RB good/JJ to/TO you/PRP past/JJ times/NNS ,/, an/CC '/'' this/DT 'll/MD fetch/VB her/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Now/RB she/PRP must/MD be/VB thinking/VBG of/IN a/DT boy-name/NN ,/, something/NN special/JJ ./. 
Just/RB wait/VB till/IN she/PRP saw/VBD the/DT Mare/NN 's/POS foal/NN ./. 
Handsomest/JJS colt/NN in/IN all/DT Kentucky/NNP ./. 
Strong/JJ too/RB ,/, up/IN on/IN his/PRP$ legs/NNS when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD an/DT hour/NN old/JJ ./. 
What/WDT about/IN Royal/NNP Robards/NNP ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Why/WRB do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP name/VB him/PRP Jesus/NNP Christ/NNP !/. !/. 
''/'' She/PRP burst/VBD into/IN tears/NNS ./. 
Roy/NNP was/VBD deeply/RB distressed/VBN ./. 
He/PRP 'd/VBD had/VBN no/DT idea/NN how/WRB unhappy/JJ his/PRP$ sweet/JJ peach/NN had/VBD been/VBN ./. 
Of/IN course/NN she/PRP was/VBD n't/RB herself/PRP right/RB now/RB ,/, but/CC as/IN her/PRP$ strength/NN came/VBD back/RB her/PRP$ spirits/NNS did/VBD n't/RB seem/VB to/TO rise/VB with/IN it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD a/DT good/JJ idea/NN why/WRB not/RB ./. 
Those/DT elegant/JJ ``/`` At/NNP Home/NNP ''/'' cards/NNS she/PRP sent/VBD out/IN ,/, now/RB she/PRP could/MD wear/VB her/PRP pretty/JJ clothes/NNS again/RB ,/, and/CC had/VBD the/DT house/NN all/RB trimmed/VBN up/IN ,/, had/VBD n't/RB brought/VBN many/JJ callers/NNS in/IN two/CD whole/JJ months/NNS ./. 
Doc/NNP Dunne/NNP and/CC Miss/NNP Sis/NNP had/VBD come/VBN ./. 
So/RB had/VBD Miss/NNP Shawnee/NNP Rakestraw/NNP ,/, full/JJ of/IN criticisms/NNS about/IN the/DT changes/NNS here/RB ,/, giving/VBG thanks/NNS that/IN her/PRP$ dear/JJ old/JJ father/NN had/VBD gone/VBN to/TO his/PRP$ Heavenly/NNP Rest/NNP last/JJ year/NN ,/, saying/VBG how/WRB much/JJ she/PRP enjoyed/VBD her/PRP boarding/VBG house/NN in/IN town/NN in/IN inclement/JJ weather/NN ,/, was/VBD looking/VBG forward/RB to/TO Quinzaine/NNP Spa/NNP this/DT summer/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD an/DT idea/NN ./. 
Miss/NNP Kizzie/NNP had/VBD been/VBN right/RB snippy/JJ ever/RB since/IN they/PRP were/VBD married/VBN ,/, though/IN you/PRP 'd/MD have/VB thought/VBD a/DT namesake/NN would/MD have/VB brought/VBN her/PRP$ round/RB ./. 
Oh/UH ,/, she/PRP 'd/VBD come/VBN to/TO see/VB them/PRP once/RB ,/, left/VBD silver/JJ teething/VBG rings/NNS for/IN all/DT of/IN the/DT trips/NNS ./. 
But/CC when/WRB Miss/NNP Jen/NNP went/VBD over/IN right/RB away/RB to/TO return/VB the/DT call/NN ,/, Miss/NNP Kiz/NNP could/MD n't/RB have/VB been/VBN very/RB cordial/JJ ,/, for/IN she/PRP 'd/VBD come/VBN back/RB before/IN she/PRP hardly/RB had/VBD time/NN to/TO get/VB there/RB ./. 
More/RBR and/CC more/RBR ,/, these/DT days/NNS ,/, she/PRP 'd/VBD been/VBN driving/VBG that/IN pretty/JJ little/JJ mare/NN that/WP looked/VBD like/IN her/PRP$ ,/, over/IN to/TO Tillie/NNP 's/POS and/CC Nick/NNP 's/POS --/: his/PRP$ own/JJ old/JJ square/NN frame/NN box/NN on/IN posts/NNS ,/, chickens/NNS and/CC cats/NNS and/CC pups/NNS under/IN the/DT house/NN ,/, everybody/NN friendly/JJ inside/NN ,/, making/VBG a/DT to-do/NN over/IN the/DT babies/NNS dressed/VBN like/IN dollies/NNS ./. 
Though/IN he/PRP was/VBD glad/JJ she/PRP got/VBD on/IN well/RB with/IN his/PRP$ young/JJ folks/NNS ,/, she/PRP ought/MD to/TO be/VB welcome/JJ at/IN the/DT finest/JJS house/NN in/IN the/DT land/NN ,/, too/RB ./. 
It/PRP made/VBD him/PRP pretty/RB hot/JJ under/IN the/DT collar/NN ,/, after/IN the/DT idea/NN Miss/NNP Sis/NNP had/VBD given/VBN him/PRP ,/, to/TO be/VB told/VBN by/IN Miss/NNP Kiz/NNP that/IN her/PRP$ holy/JJ spa/NN was/VBD all/RB reserved/VBN for/IN this/DT summer/NN and/CC next/JJ ,/, if/IN you/PRP please/VBP ,/, and/CC that/IN much/RB as/IN she/PRP regretted/VBD it/PRP ,/, they/PRP would/MD be/VB unable/JJ to/TO entertain/VB Mrs./NNP Robards/NNP and/CC the/DT children/NNS ./. 
She/PRP hoped/VBD they/PRP were/VBD well/RB ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB tell/VB Miss/NNP Jen/NNP ,/, but/CC she/PRP must/MD have/VB got/VBD word/NN from/IN the/DT cook/NN or/CC nurse/NN ,/, who/WP of/IN course/NN knew/VBD those/DT Quinzaine/NNP nigs/NNS ,/, and/CC she/PRP really/RB took/VBD a/DT fit/NN ./. 
If/IN he/PRP ever/RB did/VBD such/JJ a/DT thing/NN again/RB she/PRP 'd/MD die/VB of/IN shame/NN ./. 
``/`` Have/VB a/DT party/NN an/CC '/'' leave/VB 'em/PRP out/RP ,/, hon/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP suggested/VBD ./. 
``/`` A/DT swell/JJ party/NN ,/, send/VB an/DT invite/NN to/TO ever'body/NN but/IN them/PRP --/: those/DT folks/NNS you/PRP met/VBD at/IN the/DT Galt/NNP House/NNP ,/, the/DT ones/NNS I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD to/TO know/VB in/IN this/DT new/JJ Jockey/NNP Club/NNP affair/NN ,/, the/DT whole/JJ dang/JJ neighborhood/NN ./. 
We/PRP 'll/MD have/VB oystchers/NNS --/: couple/NN bar'l/NN oystchers/NNS 'll/MD fetch/VB in/IN a/DT crowd/NN any/DT time/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD see/VB word/NN gets/VBZ round/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Do/VB n't/RB you/PRP dare/VB !/. !/. 
''/'' Miss/NNP Jen/NNP was/VBD funny/JJ that/IN way/NN ,/, funny/JJ that/IN she/PRP did/VBD n't/RB seem/VB to/TO take/VB to/TO his/PRP$ ideas/NNS and/CC perk/VB up/IN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD downright/RB worried/VBN about/IN her/PRP ,/, but/CC there/EX was/VBD one/CD more/JJR thing/NN he/PRP could/MD try/VB ./. 
Zion/NNP was/VBD surprised/VBN when/WRB Roy/NNP 's/POS buggy/NN stopped/VBD beside/IN her/PRP on/IN the/DT pike/NN one/CD early/JJ summer/NN day/NN as/IN she/PRP was/VBD walking/VBG home/NN from/IN the/DT country/NN school/NN where/WRB she/PRP was/VBD teaching/VBG now/RB that/IN Eph/NNP Showers/NNP had/VBD had/VBN a/DT call/NN to/TO preach/VB in/IN some/DT mountain/NN town/NN ./. 
Roy/NNP smiled/VBD --/: he/PRP did/VBD have/VB a/DT nice/JJ smile/NN --/: took/VBD off/IN his/PRP$ hat/NN most/RBS politely/RB ,/, told/VBD her/PRP to/TO hop/VB in/IN ,/, and/CC he/PRP 'd/MD give/VB her/PRP a/DT lift/NN to/TO Quinzaine/NNP ./. 
Her/PRP$ hesitation/NN was/VBD only/RB momentary/JJ and/CC she/PRP hoped/VBD he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB notice/VB it/PRP ,/, as/IN she/PRP settled/VBD herself/PRP ,/, asked/VBD quickly/RB how/WRB Miss/NNP Jenny/NNP and/CC the/DT babies/NNS were/VBD getting/VBG on/IN ./. 
``/`` See/VB for/IN yourself/PRP ,/, Miss/NNP Zion/NNP ./. 
It/PRP will/MD n't/RB take/VB a/DT minute/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP swung/VBD in/IN through/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ wide/JJ gateway/NN ./. 
``/`` Them/PRP 's/VBZ the/DT purtiest/JJS babes/NNS you/PRP ever/RB did/VBD see/VB ,/, but/CC Miss/NNP Jen/NNP gets/VBZ mighty/RB lonesome/JJ ./. 
She/PRP 'll/MD relish/VB the/DT sight/NN of/IN a/DT friendly/JJ face/NN ./. 
Miss/NNP Kiz/NNP will/MD n't/RB care/VB your/PRP comin/VBG '/'' ,/, will/MD she/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Why/WRB of/IN course/NN not/RB ''/'' ,/, Zion/NNP said/VBD uncomfortably/RB ./. 
``/`` He/PRP must/MD have/VB forgiven/VBN me/PRP ''/'' ,/, Henrietta/NNP murmured/VBD to/TO the/DT room/NN ./. 
The/DT absolution/NN of/IN Doaty/NNP 's/POS last/JJ will/NN and/CC testament/NN was/VBD proof/JJ enough/RB of/IN that/DT ;/: ;/: Doaty/NNP would/MD never/RB have/VB left/VBN her/PRP$ house/NN to/TO a/DT godless/JJ woman/NN ./. 
She/PRP found/VBD herself/PRP wishing/VBG an/DT old/JJ wish/NN ,/, that/IN she/PRP had/VBD told/VBN Doaty/NNP she/PRP was/VBD running/VBG away/RB ,/, that/IN she/PRP had/VBD left/VBN something/NN more/JJR behind/IN her/PRP than/IN the/DT loving/JJ ,/, sorry/JJ note/NN and/CC her/PRP$ best/JJS garnet/NN pin/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB Doaty/NNP had/VBD guessed/VBN already/RB and/CC kept/VBD her/PRP$ counsel/NN ./. 
Henrietta/NNP thought/VBD ,/, It/PRP 's/VBZ extraordinary/JJ how/WRB much/JJ she/PRP always/RB knew/VBD about/IN both/DT of/IN us/PRP ./. 
There/EX had/VBD been/VBN more/JJR to/TO know/VB about/IN Hetty/NNP ,/, inevitably/RB ,/, and/CC most/JJS of/IN it/PRP unfavorable/JJ ./. 
Adelia/NNP was/VBD the/DT good/JJ one/CD ,/, or/CC ,/, if/IN not/RB always/RB good/JJ ,/, less/RBR frequently/RB tempted/VBN ./. 
Their/PRP$ childhood/NN would/MD have/VB been/VBN quite/RB circumspect/JJ without/IN Hetty/NNP 's/POS flair/NN for/IN drama/NN ,/, especially/RB through/IN the/DT long/JJ summers/NNS ./. 
In/IN winter/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT city/NN ,/, there/EX had/VBD been/VBN the/DT Maneret/NNP School/NNP ,/, which/WDT taught/VBD excellently/RB with/IN a/DT kind/NN of/IN austere/JJ passion/NN for/IN knowledge/NN ;/: ;/: there/EX had/VBD been/VBN lessons/NNS in/IN French/NNP from/IN a/DT small/JJ Polish/NNP nobleman/NN with/IN a/DT really/RB profound/JJ distaste/NN for/IN his/PRP$ pupils/NNS ;/: ;/: there/EX had/VBD been/VBN the/DT dancing/VBG class/NN --/: Miss/NNP Craddock/NNP ,/, thin/JJ and/CC tireless/JJ ,/, with/IN her/PRP$ supervising/VBG wand/NN and/CC her/PRP$ everlasting/JJ one-two-three/NN ,/, one-two-three/NN ./. 
There/EX had/VBD been/VBN supper/NN parties/NNS and/CC teas/NNS ,/, fetes/NNS and/CC little/JJ balls/NNS ,/, Mama/NNP small/JJ and/CC pretty/JJ and/CC gay/JJ and/CC Papa/NN enormously/RB jocular/JJ ,/, enormously/RB possessive/JJ ,/, the/DT sun/NN around/IN which/WDT the/DT Blackwell/NNP planets/NNS revolved/VBD ./. 
Mama/NNP had/VBD died/VBN before/IN the/DT corruption/NN of/IN the/DT family/NN circle/NN ,/, the/DT interruption/NN of/IN Charles/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD safe/JJ to/TO assume/VB that/IN Papa/NN ,/, sighing/VBG heavily/RB ,/, had/VBD said/VBD many/JJ times/NNS to/TO his/PRP$ remaining/VBG daughter/NN ,/, ``/`` Thank/VB God/NNP your/PRP$ poor/JJ mother/NN was/VBD spared/VBN this/DT ''/'' ,/, and/CC indeed/RB it/PRP might/MD be/VB true/JJ that/IN it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN easier/JJR for/IN Henrietta/NNP to/TO leave/VB ,/, with/IN her/PRP$ hand/NN in/IN Charles/NNP '/POS hand/NN ,/, just/RB because/IN her/PRP$ ``/`` poor/JJ mother/NN ''/'' was/VBD gone/VBN already/RB and/CC would/MD never/RB know/VB ./. 
Mama/NN was/VBD vulnerable/JJ ;/: ;/: one/NN had/VBD always/RB felt/VBN the/DT need/NN to/TO make/VB a/DT safe/JJ world/NN around/IN her/PRP ./. 
But/CC I/PRP would/MD have/VB gone/VBN anyway/RB ,/, thought/VBD Henrietta/NNP ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD always/RB been/VBN able/JJ to/TO ignore/VB the/DT moral/JJ question/NN because/IN there/EX had/VBD been/VBN no/DT choice/NN ./. 
Only/RB at/IN this/DT moment/NN --/: perhaps/RB because/IN it/PRP was/VBD before/IN dawn/NN and/CC she/PRP was/VBD lying/VBG in/IN Doaty/NNP 's/POS bed/NN --/: she/PRP found/VBD herself/PRP examining/VBG how/WRB others/NNS might/MD regard/VB her/PRP ./. 
Perhaps/RB they/PRP would/MD argue/VB that/DT morality/NN consisted/VBD just/RB of/IN that/DT ability/NN to/TO see/VB a/DT choice/NN ./. 
She/PRP turned/VBD on/IN her/PRP side/NN ,/, finding/VBG the/DT idea/NN oppressive/JJ ./. 
If/IN Adelia/NNP had/VBD felt/VBN about/IN someone/NN as/IN Henrietta/NNP felt/VBD about/IN Charles/NNP ,/, would/MD she/PRP have/VB run/VBN away/RB with/IN him/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Impossible/JJ to/TO imagine/VB Adelia/NNP feeling/NN so/RB about/IN anyone/NN ./. 
No/DT temptation/NN ,/, no/DT sin/NN ./. 
No/DT temptation/NN ,/, no/DT virtue/NN ?/. ?/. 
A/DT curious/JJ thought/NN to/TO end/VB a/DT curious/JJ night/NN ./. 
The/DT birds/NNS were/VBD really/RB awake/JJ now/RB in/IN a/DT colloquy/NN of/IN music/NN ,/, and/CC light/NN was/VBD beginning/VBG to/TO creep/VB across/IN the/DT room/NN ,/, touching/VBG sill/NN and/CC door/NN ,/, table/NN and/CC chair/NN and/CC all/DT of/IN Doaty/NNP 's/POS flowers/NNS in/IN their/PRP$ artificial/JJ blossom/NN and/CC leaf/NN ./. 
Before/IN anything/NN else/RB ,/, she/PRP would/MD go/VB to/TO Doaty/NNP 's/POS grave/NN with/IN flowers/NNS from/IN Doaty/NNP 's/POS forgotten/VBN garden/NN ./. 
Everything/NN must/MD wait/VB upon/IN this/DT mission/NN ,/, this/DT sentimental/JJ duty/NN of/IN a/DT pilgrim/NN whose/WP$ nature/NN avoided/VBD graveyards/NNS ./. 
She/PRP closed/VBD her/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, remembering/VBG the/DT small/JJ French/NNP cemetery/NN ,/, enclosed/VBN by/IN stone/NN walls/NNS ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD always/RB seemed/VBN to/TO rain/VB there/RB ,/, and/CC even/RB the/DT grass/NN was/VBD gray/JJ ./. 
After/IN the/DT sad/JJ impatient/NN moment/NN ,/, waiting/VBG for/IN comfort/NN which/WDT could/MD not/RB come/VB ,/, she/PRP slipped/VBD out/IN of/IN bed/NN and/CC went/VBD to/TO the/DT open/JJ window/NN ./. 
The/DT garden/NN below/IN was/VBD lacy/JJ with/IN dew/NN and/CC enchanting/JJ in/IN its/PRP$ small/JJ wildness/NN ./. 
Leaning/VBG out/IN ,/, she/PRP could/MD see/VB a/DT tangle/NN of/IN rosebush/NN and/CC honeysuckle/NN ,/, one/NN not/RB quite/RB come/VB to/TO bloom/VB ,/, one/NN just/RB beyond/IN it/PRP ./. 
On/IN a/DT thrusting/VBG spray/NN thick/JJ with/IN thorns/NNS and/CC dewdrops/NNS and/CC swelling/VBG pink/JJ buds/NNS ,/, like/IN a/DT summer/NN Valentine/NN ,/, a/DT bird/NN balanced/VBN and/CC sang/VBD ,/, nondescriptly/RB brown/JJ and/CC alive/JJ with/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ music/NN ,/, a/DT little/JJ engine/NN of/IN song/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD so/RB pretty/JJ and/CC artless/JJ that/IN she/PRP felt/VBD like/IN a/DT child/NN again/RB and/CC would/MD have/VB enjoyed/VBN running/VBG out/IN barefoot/RB to/TO play/VB on/IN the/DT wet/JJ grass/NN with/IN all/PDT the/DT growing/VBG things/NNS ,/, but/CC Doaty/NNP never/RB permitted/VBD bare/JJ feet/NNS and/CC she/PRP was/VBD decidedly/RB not/RB a/DT child/NN but/CC une/FW femme/FW d'un/FW certain/JJ age/NN ./. 
Feeling/VBG suddenly/RB neat/JJ and/CC subdued/VBN ,/, she/PRP dressed/VBD quite/RB soberly/RB and/CC went/VBD downstairs/NN ./. 
Rosa/NNP ,/, unbelievably/RB ,/, was/VBD not/RB yet/RB up/IN and/CC about/IN ,/, reassurance/NN that/IN Rosa/NNP was/VBD human/NN ./. 
Feeling/VBG protective/JJ toward/IN this/DT sleeping/VBG being/NN ,/, Henrietta/NNP found/VBD a/DT yesterday/NN bun/NN and/CC milk/NN in/IN a/DT white/JJ jug/NN ,/, a/DT breakfast/NN which/WDT was/VBD somewhat/RB the/DT equivalent/NN of/IN going/VBG barefoot/RB ./. 
Outside/JJ ,/, the/DT garden/NN ,/, the/DT tame/JJ wilderness/NN ,/, yielded/VBD a/DT patchwork/NN bouquet/NN of/IN daisies/NNS ,/, sweet/JJ william/NN ,/, scented/VBN stock/NN and/CC lady/NN 's/POS bedstraw/NN ,/, which/WDT she/PRP tied/VBD with/IN long/JJ grasses/NNS and/CC took/VBD back/RB to/TO show/VB Rosa/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD now/RB stirring/VBG about/IN the/DT kitchen/NN and/CC haranguing/VBG Folly/NNP ./. 
The/DT poodle/NN came/VBD gleefully/RB to/TO Henrietta/NNP and/CC begged/VBD for/IN the/DT flowers/NNS ,/, supplicating/VBG the/DT air/NN with/IN prayerful/JJ forepaws/NNS ./. 
Henrietta/NNP held/VBD her/PRP$ bouquet/NN out/IN of/IN reach/NN and/CC said/VBD it/PRP was/VBD for/IN Doaty/NNP ./. 
``/`` Rummaging/VBG in/IN the/DT dew/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Rosa/NNP coldly/RB ./. 
``/`` Go/VB change/VB your/PRP$ shoes/NNS before/IN you/PRP turn/VBP around/RB ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP sounded/VBD so/RB exactly/RB like/IN Doaty/NNP that/IN Henrietta/NNP obeyed/VBD her/PRP under/IN the/DT clear/JJ impression/NN that/IN she/PRP could/MD either/CC comply/VB or/CC stay/VB home/NN ./. 
Folly/NNP danced/VBD ,/, eager/JJ for/IN whatever/WDT lay/VBD beyond/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
To/TO a/DT Blackwell/NNP ,/, there/EX was/VBD only/RB one/CD church/NN ./. 
The/DT cemetery/NN slumbered/VBD just/RB behind/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC the/DT way/NN lay/VBD through/IN the/DT village/NN and/CC close/RB to/TO the/DT sea/NN ./. 
For/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN in/IN thirty/CD years/NNS ,/, Henrietta/NNP walked/VBD down/IN the/DT narrow/JJ street/NN with/IN its/PRP$ shuttered/VBN shops/NNS just/RB stirring/JJ and/CC its/PRP$ inhabitants/NNS eying/VBG her/PRP with/IN the/DT frankest/JJS curiosity/NN ./. 
She/PRP smiled/VBD and/CC bowed/VBD ,/, recalling/VBG the/DT princess-in-a-carriage/NN feeling/NN she/PRP had/VBD enjoyed/VBN when/WRB she/PRP was/VBD a/DT child/NN ./. 
Now/RB ,/, some/DT of/IN the/DT acknowledgments/NNS were/VBD cautious/JJ ,/, but/CC all/DT were/VBD interested/VBN ./. 
An/DT old/JJ man/NN ,/, sitting/VBG against/IN the/DT wall/NN of/IN a/DT cottage/NN and/CC waiting/VBG for/IN the/DT sun/NN to/TO find/VB him/PRP ,/, gave/VBD her/PRP a/DT more/RBR than/IN reflective/JJ look/NN as/IN she/PRP passed/VBD ,/, the/DT sap/NN still/RB plainly/RB rising/VBG in/IN his/PRP$ branches/NNS ./. 
On/IN an/DT impulse/NN ,/, she/PRP turned/VBD back/RB and/CC said/VBD good/JJ morning/NN ./. 
He/PRP cupped/VBD his/PRP$ ear/NN and/CC shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN at/IN her/PRP$ repetition/NN ,/, announcing/VBG in/IN a/DT nettled/VBN way/NN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD heard/VBN her/PRP the/DT first/JJ time/NN ./. 
He/PRP then/RB offered/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ estimate/NN of/IN the/DT weather/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD unenthusiastic/JJ ./. 
``/`` Summer/NN 's/VBZ been/VBN slow/JJ to/TO come/VB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ my/PRP$ dryin/VBG '/'' out/IN time/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP scowled/VBD at/IN her/PRP$ flowers/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP taking/VBG them/PRP to/TO the/DT cemetery/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Henrietta/NNP ,/, out/IN of/IN a/DT vague/JJ feeling/NN of/IN hospitality/NN ./. 
``/`` They/PRP 'll/MD be/VB takin/VBG '/'' me/PRP next/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD pleasantly/RB ,/, ``/`` but/CC not/RB so/RB soon/RB 's/IN they/PRP plan/VBP ./. 
See/VB half/DT of/IN 'em/PRP in/IN their/PRP$ graves/NNS before/IN I/PRP choose/VBP my/PRP$ own/JJ coffin/NN ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ dryin/VBG '/'' myself/PRP out/RP that/WP does/VBZ it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP regarded/VBD her/PRP with/IN rising/VBG hope/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 'd/MD like/VB to/TO hear/VB how/WRB I/PRP go/VBP about/IN it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ nice/JJ of/IN you/PRP ''/'' ,/, Henrietta/NNP said/VBD doubtfully/RB ./. 
``/`` Y/PRP 're/VBP welcome/JJ ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP straightened/VBD himself/PRP ,/, soldierly/RB against/IN the/DT wall/NN ,/, and/CC pulled/VBD his/PRP$ sprawled/VBN feet/NNS together/RB so/IN they/PRP stood/VBD side/NN by/IN side/NN in/IN their/PRP$ old/JJ boots/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ stick/NN ceased/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT thing/NN to/TO rest/VB his/PRP$ chin/NN on/IN and/CC became/VBD a/DT pointer/NN for/IN emphasizing/VBG the/DT finer/JJR aspects/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ text/NN ./. 
``/`` Every/DT month/NN ,/, f'r/IN three/CD days/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD happily/RB ,/, ``/`` I/PRP take/VBP no/DT water/NN into/IN my/PRP$ system/NN ,/, no/DT water/NN whatsoever/RB ./. 
It/PRP rests/VBZ the/DT tissues/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Henrietta/NNP murmured/VBD that/IN she/PRP could/MD quite/RB see/VB how/WRB it/PRP would/MD ,/, and/CC he/PRP nodded/VBD approval/NN of/IN her/PRP$ womanly/JJ good/JJ sense/NN ./. 
``/`` Rests/VBZ the/DT tissues/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` and/CC pacifies/VBZ the/DT system/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ dad/NN did/VBD it/PRP ,/, and/CC he/PRP lived/VBD to/TO a/DT great/JJ age/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD up/IN at/IN her/PRP sharply/RB ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB remember/VB ,/, do/VBP you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP did/VBD suddenly/RB ,/, through/IN the/DT link/NN of/IN memory/NN with/IN his/PRP$ father/NN ,/, old/JJ Titus/NNP ,/, who/WP must/MD have/VB been/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ nineties/NNS when/WRB Henrietta/NNP ran/VBD away/RB ./. 
Next/JJ to/TO the/DT Blackwells/NNPS ,/, Titus/NNP had/VBD owned/VBN the/DT island/NN most/RBS ,/, and/CC she/PRP and/CC Adelia/NNP had/VBD often/RB stood/VBN in/IN front/NN of/IN him/PRP ,/, silenced/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ terrible/JJ years/NNS --/: a/DT scanty/JJ man/NN with/IN a/DT thin/JJ beard/NN and/CC very/RB deep-set/JJ blue/JJ eyes/NNS like/IN a/DT mariner/NN ,/, more/RBR aged/VBN than/IN possible/JJ ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD never/RB spoken/VBN once/RB to/TO the/DT awed/VBN sisters/NNS ,/, but/CC his/PRP$ son/NN had/VBD been/VBN friendly/JJ ,/, a/DT big/JJ fellow/NN of/IN fifty/CD or/CC more/JJR ,/, a/DT fishing-boat/NN captain/NN and/CC powerful/JJ like/IN the/DT sea/NN ./. 
It/PRP must/MD be/VB that/DT son/NN who/WP sat/VBD before/IN her/PRP now/RB ,/, shriveled/VBN to/TO half/PDT his/PRP$ size/NN and/CC half/PDT his/PRP$ senses/NNS ./. 
She/PRP said/VBD gently/RB ,/, ``/`` Of/IN course/NN I/PRP remember/VBP you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Not/RB so/RB well/RB 's/IN I/PRP remember/VBP you/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Y/PRP 're/VBP the/DT young/JJ Blackwell/NNP woman/NN ./. 
Ran/VBD away/RB on/IN a/DT black/JJ night/NN with/IN a/DT lawful/JJ wedded/JJ man/NN ./. 
I/PRP know/VBP all/DT about/IN you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP do/VBP seem/VB to/TO ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Henrietta/NNP ,/, impressed/VBD ./. 
``/`` Ca/MD n't/RB blame/VB a/DT man/NN for/IN leavin/VBG '/'' his/PRP$ wife/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD quite/RB cheerfully/RB ./. 
``/`` Left/VBD mine/PRP many/JJ a/DT time/NN ,/, only/RB she/PRP never/RB knew/VBD it/PRP ./. 
Man/NN in/IN a/DT boat/NN ,/, there/EX 's/VBZ a/DT lot/NN of/IN places/NNS he/PRP can/MD put/VB in/IN at/IN and/CC a/DT lot/NN of/IN reasons/NNS he/PRP can/MD be/VB away/RB for/IN a/DT bit/NN ./. 
Any/DT harm/NN in/IN that/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Probably/RB ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Henrietta/NNP dryly/RB ./. 
He/PRP gave/VBD a/DT short/JJ hard/JJ laugh/NN and/CC looked/VBD at/IN her/PRP knowingly/RB ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 'd/MD be/VB the/DT one/CD to/TO say/VB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP observed/VBD ,/, and/CC she/PRP found/VBD herself/PRP liking/VBG his/PRP$ approval/NN none/NN too/RB well/RB ,/, but/CC she/PRP could/MD not/RB defend/VB herself/PRP and/CC say/VB that/IN her/PRP$ actions/NNS were/VBD ``/`` different/JJ ''/'' ,/, since/IN all/DT actions/NNS had/VBD their/PRP$ own/JJ laws/NNS ./. 
Only/RB ,/, this/DT old/JJ man/NN 's/POS connivance/NN was/VBD even/RB less/JJR to/TO her/PRP$ taste/NN than/IN Selma/NNP Cotter/NNP 's/POS open/JJ censure/NN ./. 
Well/UH ,/, she/PRP had/VBD not/RB come/VBN back/RB to/TO Great/NNP Island/NNP to/TO be/VB understood/VBN ,/, praised/VBN or/CC condemned/VBN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD come/VBN to/TO make/VB her/PRP$ peace/NN with/IN the/DT past/NN ,/, and/CC of/IN that/DT past/NN this/DT ancient/NN of/IN the/DT earth/NN was/VBD only/RB a/DT kind/NN of/IN shadow/NN ./. 
She/PRP started/VBD to/TO move/VB away/RB ,/, just/RB as/IN a/DT woman/NN came/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT cottage/NN ,/, a/DT big-boned/JJ ,/, drab-haired/JJ figure/NN with/IN a/DT clean/JJ apron/NN tied/VBN over/IN her/PRP$ limp/JJ print/NN dress/NN ./. 
She/PRP smiled/VBD vaguely/RB at/IN Henrietta/NNP and/CC spoke/VBD to/TO the/DT old/JJ man/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 've/VBP not/RB had/VBD your/PRP$ breakfast/NN yet/RB ,/, gran'dad/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Y'r/PRP dam/JJ '/'' porridge/NN is/VBZ no/DT breakfast/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Milk/NN and/CC sops/NNS ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP beat/VBD the/DT air/NN with/IN his/PRP$ stick/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP fell/VBD from/IN his/PRP$ claws/NNS and/CC clattered/VBD on/IN the/DT stones/NNS ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 's/VBZ lowly/JJ today/RB ''/'' ,/, his/PRP$ grand-daughter/NN said/VBD wearily/RB ,/, and/CC bent/VBD to/TO pick/VB it/PRP up/IN ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 's/VBZ got/VBD this/DT idea/NN about/IN drying/VBG out/IN ''/'' ``/`` It/PRP ai/VBZ n't/RB an/DT idea/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` If/IN it/PRP ai/VBZ n't/RB an/DT idea/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` how/WRB comes/VBZ it/PRP you/PRP can/MD drink/VB beer/NN but/CC not/RB water/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP looked/VBD piously/RB to/TO heaven/NN and/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Beer/NN do/VBP n't/RB affect/VB the/DT tissues/NNS none/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC the/DT ingenious/JJ hypocrisy/NN of/IN this/DT defense/NN pleased/VBD Henrietta/NNP so/IN that/IN she/PRP forgave/VBD him/PRP his/PRP$ stint/NN of/IN malevolence/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ grand-daughter/NN sighed/VBD ./. 
``/`` Come/VB on/IN ,/, do/VB ./. 
The/DT children/NNS are/VBP eating/VBG ,/, and/CC Miss/NNP Blackwell/NNP 's/VBZ on/IN her/PRP$ way/NN somewheres/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` To/TO the/DT graveyard/NN ./. 
Who/WP ai/VBZ n't/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Not/RB me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD a/DT day/NN 's/POS work/NN to/TO do/VB ./. 
--/: You/PRP 'll/MD be/VB visiting/VBG Miss/NNP Doaty/NNP ,/, Ma'am/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Henrietta/NNP nodded/VBD ./. 
How/WRB much/RB they/PRP knew/VBD about/IN her/PRP !/. !/. 
The/DT woman/NN (/( she/PRP must/MD have/VB been/VBN a/DT tiny/JJ baby/NN when/WRB Hetty/NNP and/CC Delia/NNP had/VBD stood/VBN arm/NN in/IN arm/NN ,/, watching/VBG great/JJ age/NN grow/VBP small/JJ )/) answered/VBD the/DT nod/NN with/IN her/PRP$ own/JJ ./. 
``/`` God/NNP rest/VB her/PRP$ soul/NN ,/, she/PRP was/VBD a/DT sweet/JJ one/CD ./. 
Come/VB on/IN now/RB ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP put/VBD a/DT strong/JJ hand/NN under/IN the/DT old/JJ man/NN 's/POS arm/NN and/CC lifted/VBD him/PRP up/IN ,/, patiently/RB ,/, with/IN the/DT gentle/JJ cruelty/NN and/CC necessary/JJ tyranny/NN that/IN the/DT young/JJ show/NN toward/IN the/DT very/RB old/JJ ./. 
He/PRP mumbled/VBD at/IN her/PRP but/CC let/VB himself/PRP be/VB led/VBN off/IN inside/IN the/DT house/NN ,/, shuffling/VBG mightily/RB to/TO make/VB it/PRP clear/JJ how/WRB weak/JJ and/CC aged/VBN he/PRP was/VBD and/CC how/WRB he/PRP was/VBD buffeted/VBN about/IN by/IN those/DT who/WP still/RB had/VBD their/PRP$ wicked/JJ strength/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT gabble/NN of/IN voices/NNS from/IN indoors/NN ,/, young/JJ hungry/JJ sounds/NNS like/IN cats/NNS after/IN fish/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT burst/NN of/IN swearing/VBG from/IN the/DT old/JJ man/NN ./. 
Henrietta/NNP looked/VBD down/IN at/IN her/PRP bouquet/NN ,/, still/RB lively/JJ with/IN its/PRP$ color/NN and/CC scent/NN ,/, and/CC set/VBD her/PRP$ feet/NNS on/IN their/PRP$ journey/NN 's/POS way/NN again/RB ,/, leaving/VBG the/DT village/NN street/NN and/CC crossing/VBG the/DT first/JJ field/NN ,/, Folly/NNP dancing/NN ahead/RB of/IN her/PRP ./. 
At/IN the/DT edge/NN of/IN the/DT field/NN ,/, the/DT wild/JJ rolling/VBG land/NN took/VBD over/IN ,/, dotted/VBN with/IN fat/JJ round/JJ bushes/NNS like/IN sheep/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD covered/VBN with/IN tiny/JJ white/JJ blossoms/NNS ,/, their/PRP$ scant/JJ roots/NNS clawing/VBG at/IN the/DT stony/JJ ground/NN ,/, and/CC wild/JJ birds/NNS darted/VBD in/IN and/CC about/IN and/CC through/IN them/PRP so/IN they/PRP were/VBD nearly/RB alive/JJ with/IN the/DT rustle/NN and/CC cry/NN ./. 
The/DT air/NN was/VBD full/JJ of/IN sounds/NNS too/RB but/CC placid/JJ ones/NNS ,/, a/DT terrestrial/JJ humming/NN as/IN much/JJ out/IN of/IN the/DT earth/NN as/IN out/IN of/IN the/DT blue/JJ sky/NN ./. 
She/PRP felt/VBD mindless/JJ ,/, walking/VBG ,/, and/CC almost/RB easy/JJ until/IN the/DT church/NN spire/NN told/VBD her/PRP she/PRP was/VBD near/IN the/DT cemetery/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP caught/VBD herself/PRP wondering/VBG what/WP she/PRP would/MD say/VB to/TO Doaty/NNP ./. 
Both/DT church/NN and/CC graveyard/NN were/VBD smaller/JJR than/IN she/PRP remembered/VBD them/PRP (/( how/WRB many/JJ things/NNS had/VBD lessened/VBN while/IN she/PRP was/VBD gone/VBN away/RB )/) but/CC the/DT headstones/NNS had/VBD grown/VBN so/RB thick/RB in/IN thirty/CD years/NNS that/IN to/TO find/VB one/CD named/VBN ``/`` Dorothy/NNP Tredding/NNP ''/'' seemed/VBD suddenly/RB impossible/JJ ./. 
She/PRP sat/VBD down/IN on/IN the/DT nearest/JJS ,/, fallen/VBN with/IN age/NN and/CC gray/JJ with/IN sea-damp/JJ ,/, her/PRP$ fingers/NNS tracing/VBG the/DT indecipherable/JJ carved/VBN letters/NNS padded/VBN with/IN green/JJ moss/NN ./. 
The/DT day/NN 's/POS sun/NN was/VBD gathering/VBG its/PRP$ strength/NN in/IN gold/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP wished/VBD she/PRP had/VBD brought/VBN her/PRP$ parasol/NN ,/, if/IN only/RB to/TO shade/VB Doaty/NNP 's/POS flowers/NNS ./. 
A/DT small/JJ ,/, rock-carved/JJ angel/NN watched/VBD her/PRP from/IN a/DT nearby/JJ tomb/NN ,/, the/DT only/JJ angel/NN in/IN the/DT cemetery/NN ./. 
She/PRP remembered/VBD ,/, suddenly/RB ,/, a/DT night/NN of/IN savage/JJ moonlight/NN and/CC scudding/VBG clouds/NNS when/WRB she/PRP and/CC Adelia/NNP ,/, having/VBG dared/VBN each/DT other/JJ ,/, had/VBD stolen/VBN out/IN of/IN their/PRP$ great/JJ safe/JJ house/NN and/CC come/VBN here/RB ,/, hand/NN in/IN hand/NN ,/, hoping/VBG and/CC fearing/VBG ghosts/NNS ./. 
The/DT Momoyama/NNP family/NN had/VBD come/VBN from/IN Miyagi/NNP Prefecture/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT northeast/NN of/IN the/DT main/JJ Japanese/NNP island/NN of/IN Honshu/NNP ,/, where/WRB there/EX are/VBP still/RB traces/NNS of/IN the/DT mysterious/JJ Ainu/NNP strain/NN ./. 
The/DT Ainus/NNPS were/VBD a/DT primitive/JJ people/NNS ,/, already/RB living/VBG on/IN the/DT island/NN before/IN the/DT principal/JJ ancestors/NNS of/IN the/DT Japanese/NNP came/VBD from/IN Southern/NNP Asia/NNP ./. 
Apparently/RB they/PRP were/VBD of/IN Caucasian/NNP blood/NN ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD white/JJ skins/NNS and/CC blue/JJ eyes/NNS ;/: ;/: all/PDT their/PRP$ men/NNS were/VBD bearded/VBN ,/, and/CC many/JJ of/IN their/PRP$ women/NNS were/VBD beautiful/JJ ./. 
A/DT pitiful/JJ few/JJ of/IN them/PRP are/VBP left/VBN now/RB ,/, to/TO subsist/VB mainly/RB on/IN the/DT tourist/NN trade/NN and/CC to/TO sing/VB their/PRP$ ancient/JJ tribal/JJ chants/NNS ,/, which/WDT have/VBP the/DT same/JJ haunting/JJ sadness/NN as/IN the/DT laments/NNS of/IN the/DT American/NNP Indians/NNPS ./. 
Most/JJS of/IN them/PRP have/VBP been/VBN assimilated/VBN ,/, but/CC sometimes/RB a/DT man/NN in/IN Miyagi/NNP or/CC Akita/NNP prefectures/NNS is/VBZ much/RB more/RBR hairy/JJ than/IN the/DT average/JJ Japanese/NNP ,/, and/CC occasionally/RB a/DT girl/NN will/MD be/VB strikingly/RB lovely/JJ ,/, her/PRP$ coloring/NN warmed/VBN and/CC improved/VBN by/IN a/DT little/JJ of/IN the/DT tawny/JJ honey-in-the-sun/JJ tint/NN of/IN the/DT invaders/NNS from/IN the/DT South/NN ./. 
Tommy/NNP Momoyama/NNP was/VBD one/CD of/IN these/DT fortunate/JJ occasions/NNS ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD taller/JJR than/IN most/JJS Japanese/NNP girls/NNS ,/, and/CC had/VBD the/DT exquisitely/RB willowy/JJ form/NN of/IN the/DT Japanese/NNP girl/NN who/WP is/VBZ lucky/JJ enough/RB to/TO be/VB tall/JJ ./. 
Her/PRP$ nose/NN was/VBD higher/JJR of/IN bridge/NN ,/, her/PRP$ complexion/NN so/RB pale/JJ as/IN to/TO be/VB quite/RB susceptible/JJ to/TO sunburn/VB ,/, and/CC the/DT fish/NN and/CC vegetable/NN diet/NN of/IN her/PRP$ forebears/NNS had/VBD given/VBN her/PRP$ teeth/NNS that/WP were/VBD white/JJ and/CC regular/JJ and/CC strong/JJ ./. 
Her/PRP$ mouth/NN ,/, soft/JJ and/CC full/JJ ,/, was/VBD something/NN for/IN any/DT man/NN to/TO dream/VB about/IN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD black/JJ eyes/NNS ,/, long/JJ and/CC intriguingly/RB tilted/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT way/NN she/PRP walked/VBD was/VBD melody/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD been/VBN in/IN Japan/NNP just/RB one/CD week/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD an/DT alien/JJ land/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP hated/VBD it/PRP intensely/RB ;/: ;/: she/PRP was/VBD already/RB considering/VBG putting/VBG in/IN rebellious/JJ requests/NNS for/IN duty/NN at/IN San/NNP Diego/NNP ,/, Bremerton/NNP ,/, the/DT Great/NNP Lakes/NNPS ,/, Pensacola/NNP --/: any/DT place/NN the/DT Navy/NNP had/VBD a/DT hospital/NN --/: with/IN a/DT threat/NN to/TO resign/VB her/PRP$ commission/NN if/IN the/DT request/NN were/VBD not/RB granted/VBN ./. 
Anywhere/RB would/MD be/VB better/JJR than/IN the/DT land/NN of/IN her/PRP$ ancestors/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD nothing/NN wrong/JJ with/IN her/PRP$ job/NN ./. 
Tommy/NNP had/VBD been/VBN assigned/VBN to/TO the/DT psychopathic/JJ ward/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD no/DT depressingly/RB serious/JJ cases/NNS :/: the/DT ward/NN doctor/NN sometimes/RB teamed/VBD up/IN with/IN the/DT chaplain/NN to/TO serve/VB as/IN a/DT marriage/NN counselor/NN --/: sometimes/RB the/DT Navy/NNP sent/VBD people/NNS back/RB to/TO the/DT States/NNPS to/TO preserve/VB a/DT marriage/NN --/: but/CC mental/JJ health/NN as/IN a/DT rule/NN was/VBD very/RB high/JJ ./. 
At/IN present/VB the/DT doctor/NN 's/POS main/JJ concern/NN was/VBD in/IN seeing/VBG to/TO it/PRP that/IN Japanese/NNP salvage/NN firms/NNS were/VBD not/RB permitted/VBN to/TO operate/VB on/IN the/DT hulks/NNS of/IN warships/NNS sunk/VBN too/RB close/RB inshore/RB ,/, because/IN the/DT work/NN involved/VBD setting/VBG off/IN nerve-shattering/JJ blasts/NNS at/IN all/DT hours/NNS ./. 
Tommy/NNP was/VBD interested/VBN in/IN psychiatry/NN ,/, because/IN there/EX was/VBD much/RB an/DT understanding/NN nurse/NN could/MD do/VB to/TO help/VB the/DT patients/NNS ./. 
But/CC she/PRP suffered/VBD in/IN her/PRP$ off-duty/JJ hours/NNS ./. 
Such/JJ as/IN now/RB ,/, when/WRB she/PRP sat/VBD at/IN a/DT table/NN in/IN the/DT coffee/NN shop/NN at/IN the/DT Officers/NNS '/POS Club/NN ,/, having/VBG coffee/NN and/CC a/DT hamburger/NN to/TO sustain/VB her/PRP until/IN dinnertime/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD changed/VBN into/IN a/DT cocktail/NN dress/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT whole/JJ evening/NN should/MD have/VB been/VBN before/IN her/PRP ,/, but/CC already/RB she/PRP was/VBD beginning/VBG to/TO get/VB a/DT tight/JJ feeling/NN at/IN the/DT back/NN of/IN her/PRP$ neck/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT Navy/NNP 's/POS crossroads/NNS --/: you/PRP find/VBP them/PRP all/RB around/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
Ships/NNS from/IN the/DT West/NNP Coast/NNP rotated/VBD on/IN six-month/JJ tours/NNS of/IN duty/NN with/IN the/DT Seventh/NNP Fleet/NNP ,/, and/CC Yokosuka/NNP was/VBD the/DT Seventh/NNP Fleet/NNP 's/POS principal/JJ port/NN for/IN maintenance/NN ,/, upkeep/NN and/CC shore/NN liberty/NN ./. 
Sooner/RB or/CC later/RB ,/, all/PDT the/DT gray/JJ Navy/NNP ships/NNS came/VBD in/IN here/RB ;/: ;/: if/IN Tommy/NNP sat/VBD long/RB enough/RB ,/, she/PRP would/MD be/VB sure/JJ to/TO see/VB all/PDT the/DT young/JJ officers/NNS she/PRP had/VBD met/VBN in/IN San/NNP Diego/NNP and/CC Long/NNP Beach/NNP ./. 
And/CC she/PRP wanted/VBD desperately/RB to/TO see/VB someone/NN she/PRP had/VBD known/VBN back/RB there/RB ./. 
She/PRP felt/VBD ,/, rather/RB than/IN saw/VBD ,/, the/DT approach/NN of/IN the/DT good-looking/JJ young/JJ man/NN ./. 
He/PRP came/VBD through/IN from/IN the/DT Fleet/NNP Bar/NNP ,/, which/WDT was/VBD stag/JJ ,/, with/IN the/DT ice/NN cubes/NNS tinkling/VBG in/IN a/DT glass/NN he/PRP carried/VBD ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP saw/VBD Tommy/NNP sitting/VBG alone/RB ,/, the/DT tinkling/VBG sound/NN stopped/VBD ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD perhaps/RB a/DT trifle/JJ tipsy/JJ ,/, having/VBG been/VBN long/JJ at/IN sea/NN where/WRB drinking/VBG is/VBZ not/RB permitted/VBN ,/, and/CC consequently/RB out/IN of/IN practice/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP wore/VBD a/DT brown/JJ tweed/NN sports/NNS jacket/NN obviously/RB tailored/VBN in/IN Hong/NNP Kong/NNP ,/, and/CC he/PRP was/VBD of/IN an/DT age/NN that/WP marked/VBD him/PRP as/IN a/DT lieutenant/NN ./. 
Probably/RB off/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT carriers/NNS --/: an/DT aviator/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT fifty-fifty/JJ chance/NN ,/, perhaps/RB ,/, that/IN he/PRP would/MD be/VB unmarried/VBN ,/, and/CC an/DT even/RB more/RBR slender/JJR chance/NN that/IN his/PRP$ approach/NN would/MD be/VB different/JJ ./. 
Japan/NNP did/VBD something/NN to/TO a/DT man/NN --/: and/CC it/PRP was/VBD n't/RB just/RB Japan/NNP ,/, either/RB ,/, because/IN the/DT same/JJ thing/NN applied/VBD anywhere/RB overseas/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD as/IN if/IN foreign/JJ duty/NN implied/VBN and/CC excused/VBN license/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP intimated/VBD that/IN the/DT folks/NNS at/IN home/NN would/MD never/RB know/VB about/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC ,/, therefore/RB ,/, why/WRB not/RB ?/. ?/. 
Then/RB the/DT young/JJ man/NN in/IN the/DT brown/JJ sports/NNS jacket/NN spoke/VBD ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD no/RB different/JJ ./. 
``/`` Harro/UH ,/, girl-san/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP said/VBD ,/, turning/VBG on/IN what/WP was/VBD meant/VBN to/TO be/VB charm/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP catchee/VB boy-furiendo/NN ?/. ?/. 
Maybe/RB you/PRP likee/VB date/NN with/IN me/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP beg/VBP your/PRP$ pardon/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Tommy/NNP said/VBD out/IN of/IN her/PRP$ cold/JJ rage/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB believe/VB I/PRP know/VBP you/PRP ,/, and/CC I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB understand/VB your/PRP$ quaint/JJ brand/NN of/IN English/NNP --/: it/PRP was/VBD meant/VBN to/TO be/VB English/NNP ,/, was/VBD n't/RB it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT nice-looking/JJ young/JJ officer/NN fell/VBD back/RB on/IN his/PRP$ heels/NNS ,/, open-mouthed/JJ and/CC blushing/VBG ./. 
At/IN least/JJS ,/, he/PRP had/VBD the/DT decency/NN to/TO blush/VB ,/, she/PRP thought/VBD ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH --/: I/PRP 'm/VBP sorry/JJ !/. !/. 
You/PRP see/VBP ,/, I/PRP thought/VBD --/: I/PRP mean/VBP I/PRP really/RB had/VBD no/DT idea/NN ''/'' --/: ``/`` Oh/UH ,/, yes/UH --/: you/PRP had/VBD ideas/NNS ''/'' !/. !/. 
Tommy/NNP interrupted/VBD furiously/RB ./. 
``/`` All/DT wrong/JJ ones/NNS ''/'' !/. !/. 
Then/RB she/PRP jerked/VBD her/PRP$ thumb/NN toward/IN the/DT door/NN in/IN a/DT very/JJ American/NNP gesture/NN ,/, and/CC dropped/VBD into/IN Navy/NNP slang/NN ./. 
``/`` Take/VB off/IN ,/, fly-boy/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` Uh/UH --/: sorry/JJ ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP muttered/VBD ,/, and/CC took/VBD off/IN ,/, obviously/RB feeling/VBG like/IN a/DT fool/NN ./. 
The/DT trouble/NN was/VBD that/IN there/EX was/VBD no/DT lasting/VBG satisfaction/NN in/IN this/DT for/IN Tommy/NNP ./. 
She/PRP felt/VBD like/IN a/DT fool/NN ,/, too/RB ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD n't/RB been/VBN this/DT way/NN in/IN college/NN ,/, or/CC in/IN nurses/NNS '/POS training/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD n't/RB this/DT way/NN in/IN the/DT hospital/NN at/IN San/NNP Diego/NNP ./. 
Everybody/NNP had/VBD accepted/VBN her/PRP for/IN what/WP she/PRP was/VBD --/: a/DT very/RB charming/JJ girl/NN ./. 
Nobody/NN had/VBD addressed/VBN her/PRP in/IN broken/VBN English/NNP at/IN any/DT of/IN those/DT places/NNS ,/, nobody/NN had/VBD suggested/VBN that/IN she/PRP was/VBD n't/RB American/NNP ./. 
There/EX are/VBP Spanish/NNP girls/NNS who/WP look/VBP like/IN Tommy/NNP Momoyama/NNP ,/, brunettes/NNS with/IN a/DT Moorish/JJ hint/NN of/IN the/DT Orient/NNP in/IN their/PRP$ faces/NNS ;/: ;/: there/EX are/VBP beauties/NNS from/IN the/DT Balkan/NNP states/NNS who/WP are/VBP similarly/RB endowed/VBN ,/, and/CC --/: back/RB in/IN the/DT blessed/VBN United/NNP States/NNPS --/: they/PRP were/VBD regarded/VBN simply/RB as/IN pretty/JJ women/NNS ./. 
Now/RB ,/, having/VBG been/VBN sent/VBN halfway/RB around/IN the/DT world/NN on/IN a/DT job/NN she/PRP had/VBD not/RB asked/VBN for/IN ,/, Tommy/NNP was/VBD being/VBG humiliated/VBN at/IN every/DT turn/NN ./. 
She/PRP looked/VBD around/IN ,/, self-consciously/RB ./. 
Four/CD little/JJ Japanese/NNP waitresses/NNS were/VBD murdering/VBG the/DT English/NNP language/NN at/IN the/DT counter/NN --/: Yuki/NNP Kobayashi/NNP happened/VBD to/TO be/VB one/CD of/IN them/PRP ./. 
Everybody/NNP but/CC Tommy/NNP seemed/VBD to/TO think/VB it/PRP was/VBD charming/JJ when/WRB they/PRP called/VBD ,/, ``/`` Bifutek-san/FW ''/'' !/. !/. 
For/IN a/DT steak/NN sandwich/NN ,/, or/CC ``/`` Kohi/FW Futotsu/FW ''/'' !/. !/. 
For/IN one/CD cup/NN of/IN coffee/NN ./. 
Two/CD other/JJ Japanese/NNP girls/NNS were/VBD sitting/VBG at/IN the/DT tables/NNS ,/, both/DT quite/RB pretty/JJ and/CC well/RB groomed/VBN ./. 
One/NN was/VBD with/IN a/DT whitehaired/JJ and/CC doting/JJ lieutenant/NN commander/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT other/JJ was/VBD with/IN her/PRP$ American/NNP husband/NN and/CC their/PRP$ exceptionally/RB appealing/JJ children/NNS ./. 
Seeing/VBG these/DT did/VBD nothing/NN for/IN Tommy/NNP 's/POS mood/NN ./. 
She/PRP told/VBD herself/PRP rebelliously/RB ,/, and/CC with/IN pride/NN ,/, I/PRP am/VBP an/DT American/NNP !/. !/. 
And/CC so/IN she/PRP was/VBD ,/, and/CC would/MD remain/VB ./. 
But/CC she/PRP was/VBD learning/VBG that/IN so/RB long/RB as/IN she/PRP was/VBD in/IN this/DT country/NN ,/, and/CC wore/VBD civilian/JJ dress/NN in/IN the/DT Club/NN ,/, there/EX would/MD always/RB be/VB transient/JJ young/JJ men/NNS who/WP would/MD approach/VB her/PRP with/IN broken/VBN English/NNP ./. 
There/EX had/VBD been/VBN occasions/NNS when/WRB some/DT of/IN the/DT more/RBR experienced/VBN had/VBD even/RB addressed/VBN her/PRP in/IN what/WP might/MD have/VB been/VBN perfectly/RB good/JJ Japanese/NNP ./. 
Tommy/NNP would/MD n't/RB know/VB ;/: ;/: after/IN coming/VBG to/TO America/NNP ,/, her/PRP$ parents/NNS had/VBD spoken/VBN only/RB English/NNP ./. 
One/CD thing/NN was/VBD becoming/VBG increasingly/RB sure/JJ ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD been/VBN sent/VBN to/TO the/DT wrong/JJ place/NN for/IN duty/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD more/JJR to/TO service/VB in/IN the/DT Navy/NNP Nurse/NNP Corps/NNP than/IN the/DT hours/NNS in/IN the/DT ward/NN ./. 
One/NN had/VBD to/TO have/VB friends/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT congenial/JJ life/NN in/IN after-duty/JJ hours/NNS ./. 
Now/RB there/EX was/VBD raucous/JJ male/JJ singing/NN from/IN the/DT Fleet/NN Bar/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD terribly/RB off/IN key/NN ,/, and/CC poorly/RB done/VBN ,/, and/CC Tommy/NNP could/MD never/RB admit/VB to/TO herself/PRP that/DT male/JJ companionship/NN was/VBD a/DT very/JJ natural/JJ and/CC important/JJ thing/NN ,/, but/CC all/DT at/IN once/IN she/PRP felt/VBD lonesome/JJ and/CC put-upon/JJ ./. 
She/PRP finished/VBD her/PRP$ hamburger/NN and/CC drank/VBD her/PRP$ coffee/NN and/CC paid/VBD her/PRP check/VBP ;/: ;/: she/PRP got/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT coffee/NN shop/NN before/IN the/DT incident/NN could/MD be/VB repeated/VBN ./. 
Eating/VBG while/IN angry/JJ had/VBD given/VBN her/PRP a/DT slight/JJ indigestion/NN ./. 
Back/RB in/IN her/PRP$ living/VBG quarters/NNS at/IN the/DT hospital/NN she/PRP took/VBD bicarbonate/NN of/IN soda/NN ,/, and/CC sulked/VBD ./. 
Then/RB ,/, after/IN a/DT while/NN ,/, she/PRP went/VBD to/TO her/PRP$ mirror/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD all/DT true/JJ ./. 
She/PRP certainly/RB looked/VBD Japanese/NNP ,/, and/CC perhaps/RB she/PRP could/MD not/RB really/RB blame/VB the/DT young/JJ men/NNS ./. 
And/CC ,/, still/RB ,/, they/PRP did/VBD not/RB have/VB to/TO be/VB so/RB crude/JJ in/IN their/PRP$ approach/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT letter/NN to/TO write/VB to/TO her/PRP mother/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP tried/VBD to/TO make/VB its/PRP$ tone/NN cheerful/JJ ./. 
She/PRP promised/VBD that/IN she/PRP would/MD soon/RB take/VB a/DT few/JJ day/NN 's/POS leave/NN and/CC visit/VB the/DT uncle/NN she/PRP had/VBD never/RB seen/VBN ,/, on/IN the/DT island/NN of/IN Oyajima/NNP --/: which/WDT was/VBD not/RB very/RB far/RB from/IN Yokosuka/NNP ./. 
And/CC tomorrow/RB she/PRP would/MD take/VB time/NN to/TO shop/VB for/IN the/DT kimono/FW her/PRP$ mother/NN wanted/VBD to/TO present/VB to/TO the/DT young/JJ wife/NN of/IN a/DT faculty/NN member/NN as/IN a/DT hostess/NN gown/NN ./. 
Tommy/NNP ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, had/VBD never/RB heard/VBN of/IN a/DT kotowaza/FW ,/, or/CC Japanese/NNP proverb/NN ,/, which/WDT says/VBZ ,/, ``/`` Tanin/FW yori/FW miuchi/FW ''/'' ,/, and/CC is/VBZ literally/RB translated/VBN as/IN ``/`` Relatives/NNS are/VBP better/JJR than/IN strangers/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Actually/RB ,/, this/DT is/VBZ only/RB another/DT way/NN of/IN saying/VBG that/DT blood/NN is/VBZ thicker/JJR than/IN water/NN ./. 
Doc/NNP Doolittle/NNP 's/POS scheduled/VBN appearance/NN at/IN captain/NN 's/POS mast/NN was/VBD a/DT very/RB unusual/JJ thing/NN ,/, because/IN the/DT discipline/NN dispensed/VBN there/RB is/VBZ ordinarily/RB for/IN the/DT young/JJ and/CC immature/JJ ,/, and/CC a/DT chief/NN is/VBZ naturally/RB expected/VBN to/TO stay/VB off/IN the/DT report/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT beer/NN hall/NN riot/NN in/IN Subic/NNP had/VBD been/VBN unusual/JJ ,/, too/RB ,/, and/CC Walt/NNP Perry/NNP was/VBD convinced/VBN that/IN Doc/NNP had/VBD started/VBN it/PRP through/IN some/DT expert/JJ tactics/NNS in/IN rabble/NN rousing/NN ./. 
Just/RB why/WRB anybody/NN should/MD wish/VB to/TO start/VB a/DT riot/NN the/DT executive/JJ officer/NN did/VBD n't/RB know/VB ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ opinion/NN ,/, Doc/NNP had/VBD not/RB grown/VBN up/IN ./. 
The/DT lieutenant/NN was/VBD not/RB entirely/RB wrong/JJ in/IN the/DT belief/NN ./. 
There/EX had/VBD never/RB been/VBN a/DT good/JJ reason/NN for/IN Doc/NNP Doolittle/NNP to/TO grow/VB up/IN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD come/VBN into/IN the/DT Navy/NNP too/RB young/JJ ,/, with/IN the/DT image/NN of/IN the/DT fun-loving/JJ Guns/NNP Appleby/NNP before/IN him/PRP ./. 
The/DT war/NN found/VBD him/PRP much/RB too/RB early/JJ ,/, and/CC its/PRP$ perils/NNS --/: and/CC especially/RB its/PRP$ awful/JJ boredom/NN --/: were/VBD best/RB forgotten/VBN in/IN horseplay/NN and/CC elaborate/JJ practical/JJ jokes/NNS ,/, and/CC even/RB now/RB Doc/NNP had/VBD never/RB found/VBN any/DT stabilizing/VBG ,/, sobering/VBG influence/NN ./. 
He/PRP remained/VBD young/JJ at/IN heart/NN ,/, with/IN an/DT overdeveloped/NN sense/NN of/IN humor/NN ./. 
He/PRP wisecracked/VBD about/IN the/DT captain/NN 's/POS indoctrination/NN of/IN new/JJ men/NNS ,/, took/VBD great/JJ delight/NN in/IN slaughtering/VBG cockroaches/NNS with/IN ethyl/NN chloride/NN ,/, and/CC gave/VBD no/DT thought/NN for/IN tomorrow/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD doing/VBG thirty/CD years/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT Navy/NNP would/MD take/VB care/VB of/IN him/PRP ./. 
The/DT job/NN security/NN enjoyed/VBN by/IN Doc/NNP Doolittle/NNP ,/, and/CC nearly/RB all/DT members/NNS of/IN the/DT Armed/NNP Forces/NNPS ,/, is/VBZ a/DT wonderful/JJ thing/NN ./. 
Actually/RB ,/, all/PDT a/DT man/NN in/IN uniform/JJ has/VBZ to/TO do/VB is/VBZ to/TO get/VB by/IN ./. 
He/PRP may/MD not/RB rise/VB to/TO the/DT heights/NNS ,/, but/CC he/PRP can/MD get/VB by/IN ,/, and/CC eventually/RB be/VB retired/VBN ./. 
Doc/NNP had/VBD been/VBN under/IN restriction/NN to/TO the/DT ship/NN since/IN the/DT Bustard/NN left/VBD Subic/NNP ./. 
This/DT deprived/VBD him/PRP of/IN liberty/NN in/IN Hong/NNP Kong/NNP ,/, but/CC he/PRP told/VBD Boats/NNP McCafferty/NNP that/IN Hong/NNP Kong/NNP was/VBD a/DT book/NN he/PRP had/VBD read/VBN before/IN ,/, and/CC the/DT Navy/NNP would/MD always/RB bring/VB him/PRP there/RB again/RB ,/, some/DT day/NN ./. 
At/IN Yokosuka/NNP he/PRP was/VBD restricted/VBN to/TO the/DT confines/NNS of/IN the/DT Base/NN because/IN Walt/NNP Perry/NNP ,/, being/VBG thoughtful/JJ ,/, knew/VBD that/IN Doc/NNP might/MD have/VB to/TO draw/VB some/DT medical/JJ supplies/NNS from/IN the/DT hospital/NN or/CC the/DT Supply/NN Base/NN ./. 
This/DT gave/VBD Doc/NNP the/DT whole/JJ range/NN of/IN the/DT naval/JJ establishment/NN ,/, and/CC suited/VBD him/PRP quite/RB well/RB ./. 
There/EX were/VBD two/CD things/NNS he/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO do/VB :/: inspect/VB one/CD of/IN the/DT many/JJ caves/NNS that/WP had/VBD been/VBN dug/VBN into/IN the/DT hills/NNS on/IN the/DT Naval/NNP Base/NN ,/, and/CC visit/VB an/DT old/JJ shipmate/NN ./. 
A/DT telephone/NN line/NN had/VBD been/VBN hooked/VBN up/IN to/TO connect/VB the/DT ship/NN with/IN the/DT Base/NN exchange/NN ./. 
After/IN supper/NN ,/, Doc/NNP called/VBD Whitey/NNP Gresham/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD now/RB a/DT lieutenant/NN and/CC had/VBD a/DT family/NN ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, Doc/NNP ,/, you/PRP old/JJ sonofabitch/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Whitey/NNP exclaimed/VBD ,/, with/IN true/JJ affection/NN ./. 
``/`` Come/VB over/IN and/CC have/VB a/DT drink/NN ./. 
We/PRP live/VBP down/IN by/IN the/DT Base/NN commissary/NN ./. 
Grab/VB a/DT taxi/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD be/VB there/RB ,/, but/CC I/PRP 'll/MD walk/VB ''/'' ,/, Doc/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD to/TO run/VB an/DT errand/NN on/IN the/DT way/NN ./. 
See/VB you/PRP in/IN about/IN an/DT hour/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP threw/VBD a/DT smart/JJ salute/NN at/IN the/DT gangway/NN ,/, went/VBD up/IN the/DT dock/NN ,/, and/CC turned/VBD down/IN the/DT wide/JJ street/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT Petty/NN Officers/NN '/POS Club/NN ./. 
How/WRB ,/, he/PRP wondered/VBD ,/, does/VBZ one/NN enjoy/VB one/NN 's/POS spare/JJ time/NN ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP considered/VBD some/DT interesting/JJ excursion/NN but/CC he/PRP was/VBD on/IN the/DT road/NN every/DT day/NN from/IN dawn/NN to/TO dusk/NN ./. 
Then/RB there/EX was/VBD exercise/NN ,/, boating/VBG and/CC hiking/VBG ,/, which/WDT was/VBD not/RB only/RB good/JJ for/IN you/PRP but/CC also/RB made/VBD you/PRP more/RBR virile/JJ :/: the/DT thought/NN of/IN strenuous/JJ activity/NN left/VBD him/PRP exhausted/VBN ./. 
Perhaps/RB golf/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT fashionable/NN companion/NN --/: but/CC he/PRP 'd/VBD lost/VBN his/PRP$ clubs/NNS ,/, had/VBD n't/RB played/VBN in/IN years/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD swimming/VBG over/IN at/IN the/DT Riverside/NNP Hotel/NNP ,/, but/CC his/PRP$ skin/NN was/VBD so/RB white/JJ he/PRP looked/VBD like/IN the/DT bottom/NN of/IN a/DT frog/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB a/DT packing/VBG trip/NN into/IN the/DT Sierras/NNPS ,/, let/VBD his/PRP$ beard/NN grow/VB --/: but/CC that/DT was/VBD too/RB stark/JJ ./. 
I/PRP could/MD ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ,/, take/VB a/DT long/JJ walk/NN --/: but/CC where/WRB ?/. ?/. 
The/DT telephone/NN rang/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP missed/VBD it/PRP ''/'' ,/, Buzz/NNP 's/POS voice/NN said/VBD ,/, ``/`` You/PRP should/MD have/VB gone/VBN over/IN to/TO the/DT Pagan/NNP Room/NNP with/IN us/PRP ./. 
Wow/UH ./. 
Strippers/NNS ,/, but/CC scrumptious/JJ ,/, and/CC Toodle/NNP Williams/NNP and/CC her/PRP$ all-lesbian/JJ band/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Hi/UH ,/, Buzz/NNP ''/'' ,/, Owen/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP went/VBD over/IN to/TO the/DT Willows/NNS and/CC dropped/VBD two/CD notes/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Tough/JJ ''/'' ,/, Buzz/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Listen/VB ,/, we/PRP 're/VBP having/VBG a/DT stag/NN dinner/NN over/IN at/IN the/DT Pagan/NNP Room/NNP on/IN Friday/NNP ./. 
Imagine/VB a/DT stag/NN dinner/NN with/IN Toodle/NNP Williams/NNP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP laughed/VBD and/CC laughed/VBD ./. 
Owen/NNP wanted/VBD to/TO be/VB pleasant/JJ because/IN Buzz/NNP worked/VBD the/DT territory/NN next/JJ to/TO his/PRP$ ,/, but/CC he/PRP had/VBD n't/RB come/VBN to/TO Reno/NNP for/IN stag/NN dinners/NNS ./. 
``/`` Thanks/NNS ''/'' ,/, Owen/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` but/CC Friday/NNP is/VBZ a/DT long/JJ way/NN off/IN and/CC anything/NN can/MD happen/VB ''/'' ./. 
Buzz/NNP was/VBD a/DT tireless/JJ instigator/NN who/WP never/RB let/VB his/PRP$ victims/NNS rest/VB ./. 
When/WRB Owen/NNP was/VBD finally/RB rid/JJ of/IN him/PRP ,/, there/EX was/VBD a/DT timid/JJ rap/NN at/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
``/`` Yes/UH ''/'' ,/, Owen/NNP called/VBD out/IN ./. 
``/`` Yes/UH ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP Mrs./NNP Gertrude/NNP Parker/NNP ''/'' ,/, a/DT soft/JJ voice/NN explained/VBD ,/, ``/`` And/CC I/PRP 'd/MD like/VB to/TO talk/VB to/TO you/PRP for/IN a/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS ,/, please/VB ''/'' ./. 
Ahah/UH ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ,/, a/DT lush/JJ divorcee/NN at/IN last/JJ ./. 
Probably/RB saw/VBD me/PRP in/IN the/DT lobby/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD disappointed/VBN to/TO find/VB a/DT nervous/JJ ,/, scrawny/JJ woman/NN with/IN a/DT big/JJ hat/NN standing/VBG at/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
She/PRP frowned/VBD at/IN his/PRP$ green/JJ pajamas/NNS with/IN the/DT yellow/JJ moons/NNS ./. 
``/`` How/WRB do/VBP you/PRP do/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP said/VBD ,/, semi-professionally/RB ./. 
``/`` Our/PRP$ church/NN is/VBZ sponsoring/VBG a/DT group/NN of/IN very/RB courageous/JJ women/NNS up/IN in/IN Alaska/NNP ./. 
We/PRP call/VBP them/PRP lay-sisters/NNS and/CC they/PRP go/VBP among/IN the/DT Eskimos/NNPS making/VBG friends/NNS and/CC bringing/VBG the/DT light/NN ./. 
They/PRP 're/VBP up/IN there/RB in/IN that/DT freezing/JJ climate/NN and/CC all/DT of/IN us/PRP have/VBP to/TO try/VB and/CC help/VB them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` You/PRP see/VBP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, looking/VBG past/IN him/PRP into/IN the/DT room/NN ,/, where/WRB the/DT highball/NN glasses/NNS sparkled/VBD dully/RB in/IN the/DT bright/JJ light/NN ,/, ``/`` you/PRP and/CC I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB understand/VB the/DT many/JJ hardships/NNS they/PRP have/VBP to/TO undergo/VB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB is/VBZ that/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP apparently/RB was/VBD n't/RB satisfied/VBN with/IN his/PRP$ reaction/NN ./. 
Smug/JJ ,/, Owen/NNP thought/VBD ,/, smug/JJ and/CC sappy/JJ ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT slight/JJ nervous/JJ twitch/NN in/IN the/DT region/NN of/IN her/PRP$ left/JJ eye/NN ./. 
It/PRP gave/VBD her/PRP a/DT lewd/JJ ,/, winking/VBG effect/NN ./. 
``/`` Have/VBP you/PRP ever/RB tried/VBD to/TO reason/NN with/IN an/DT Eskimo/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP asked/VBD ,/, winking/VBG wildly/RB ./. 
``/`` They/PRP are/VBP a/DT very/RB difficult/JJ group/NN of/IN people/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB much/RB about/IN them/PRP ''/'' ,/, Owen/NNP admitted/VBD ,/, ``/`` but/CC I/PRP suppose/VBP they/PRP have/VBP their/PRP$ own/JJ religion/NN and/CC they/PRP probably/RB resent/VBP outsiders/NNS coming/VBG in/IN and/CC telling/VBG them/PRP what/WP to/TO do/VB and/CC what/WP not/RB to/TO do/VB ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP smiled/VBD in/IN a/DT sickly-tolerant/JJ fashion/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP know/VBP ,/, that/DT 's/VBZ very/RB interesting/JJ ./. 
People/NNS do/VBP n't/RB know/VB how/WRB much/RB they/PRP give/VBP away/RB about/IN themselves/PRP by/IN remarks/NNS like/IN that/DT ./. 
The/DT more/JJR canvassing/VBG I/PRP do/VBP ,/, the/DT more/RBR I/PRP note/VBP how/WRB far/RB most/JJS people/NNS are/VBP from/IN their/PRP$ personal/JJ God/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Forebearing/NNP ,/, Owen/NNP kept/VBD his/PRP$ peace/NN ./. 
What/WP would/MD happen/VB next/JJ ?/. ?/. 
That/IN she/PRP was/VBD out/IN for/IN a/DT touch/NN was/VBD certain/JJ ,/, but/CC when/WRB did/VBD she/PRP get/VB to/TO the/DT pitch/NN ?/. ?/. 
Several/JJ people/NNS passed/VBN in/IN the/DT hall/NN and/CC stared/VBD as/IN he/PRP slowly/RB retreated/VBD ,/, trying/VBG to/TO close/VB the/DT door/NN a/DT little/JJ ,/, and/CC she/PRP slowly/RB leaned/VBD toward/IN him/PRP and/CC raised/VBD her/PRP$ voice/NN ./. 
``/`` How/WRB did/VBD you/PRP get/VB by/IN the/DT desk/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD curiously/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP sure/JJ the/DT hotel/NN does/VBZ n't/RB know/VB you/PRP 're/VBP wandering/VBG around/IN the/DT corridors/NNS ,/, knocking/VBG on/IN strangers/NNS '/POS doors/NNS and/CC talking/VBG down/IN Eskimos/NNPS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, I/PRP just/RB come/VBP once/RB a/DT week/NN ./. 
Every/DT day/NN I/PRP visit/VBP a/DT different/JJ hotel/NN ./. 
I/PRP feel/VBP it/PRP 's/VBZ my/PRP$ duty/NN ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP this/DT work/VB all/DT on/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ ,/, because/IN I/PRP understand/VBP the/DT difficulties/NNS and/CC I/PRP want/VBP to/TO help/VB these/DT lay-sisters/NNS ./. 
Do/VBP you/PRP know/VB these/DT women/NNS go/VBP all/DT through/IN Alaska/NNP ,/, and/CC they/PRP do/VBP n't/RB have/VB the/DT proper/JJ facilities/NNS ?/. ?/. 
They/PRP travel/VBP in/IN pairs/NNS as/RB much/RB as/IN a/DT hundred-and-fifty/JJ miles/NNS a/DT day/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP you/PRP have/VB any/DT idea/NN how/WRB far/RB I/PRP travel/VBP every/DT day/NN ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP have/VBP the/DT whole/JJ Pacific/NNP Northwest/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Owen/NNP was/VBD aware/JJ he/PRP was/VBD getting/VBG overexcited/VBN but/CC he/PRP could/MD n't/RB help/VB himself/PRP ./. 
Mrs./NNP Gertrude/NNP Parker/NNP drew/VBD back/RB ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ hardly/RB a/DT Christian/NNP approach/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP remonstrated/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP in/IN the/DT secular/JJ world/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB say/VB it/PRP was/VBD Christian/NNP ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB think/VB you/PRP 'll/MD find/VB many/JJ active/JJ Christian/NNP salesmen/NNS ./. 
Not/RB that/DT religion/NN is/VBZ n't/RB big/JJ business/NN ;/: ;/: those/DT bibles/NNS and/CC prayer/NN books/NNS make/VBP a/DT lot/NN of/IN money/NN for/IN publishing/VBG houses/NNS ,/, but/CC they/PRP do/VBP n't/RB get/VB top/JJ personnel/NNS ./. 
Our/PRP$ key/JJ salesmen/NNS are/VBP in/IN appliances/NNS and/CC cosmetics/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` God/NNP ,/, I/PRP take/VBP it/PRP ,/, plays/VBZ no/DT part/NN in/IN this/DT ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD waspishly/RB ./. 
``/`` God/NNP does/VBZ n't/RB have/VB any/DT appliance/NN or/CC cosmetics/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD heatedly/RB before/IN he/PRP caught/VBD himself/PRP ./. 
It/PRP sounded/VBD silly/RB ;/: ;/: why/WRB go/VB on/IN ?/. ?/. 
More/JJR people/NNS were/VBD passing/VBG ;/: ;/: he/PRP had/VBD to/TO find/VB some/DT way/NN to/TO close/VB this/DT impossible/JJ conversation/NN ./. 
``/`` And/CC whiskey/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, smiling/VBG and/CC blinking/RB at/IN the/DT highball/NN glasses/NNS ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB forget/VB whiskey/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP 's/VBZ such/JJ a/DT big/JJ seller/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP know/VBP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, getting/VBG a/DT grip/NN on/IN himself/PRP ,/, ``/`` I/PRP think/VBP you/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG to/TO have/VB to/TO excuse/VB me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP an/DT appointment/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP can/MD imagine/VB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Probably/RB down/IN at/IN the/DT bar/NN ./. 
But/CC what/WP do/VBP you/PRP want/VB to/TO do/VB about/IN the/DT lay-sisters/NNS ?/. ?/. 
They/PRP must/MD be/VB freezing/VBG up/IN there/RB now/RB ./. 
Ca/MD n't/RB you/PRP help/VB them/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Leave/VB a/DT card/NN or/CC something/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD think/VB it/PRP over/IN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP no/DT card/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD bitterly/RB ./. 
``/`` You/PRP have/VBP n't/RB been/VBN listening/VBG to/TO what/WP I/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN telling/VBG you/PRP ./. 
I/PRP only/RB hope/VB my/PRP$ talking/VBG to/TO you/PRP has/VBZ helped/VBN you/PRP a/DT little/JJ ,/, anyway/RB ,/, because/IN you/PRP need/VBP spiritual/JJ bucking-up/NN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP looked/VBD crestfallen/JJ ,/, as/IN if/IN he/PRP had/VBD somehow/RB disappointed/VBN the/DT whole/JJ human/NN race/NN ./. 
She/PRP stood/VBD indecisively/RB for/IN a/DT moment/NN ,/, then/RB walked/VBD down/IN the/DT hall/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP heard/VBD her/PRP knocking/VBG on/IN another/DT door/NN ./. 
It/PRP took/VBD him/PRP about/IN fifteen/CD minutes/NNS to/TO calm/VB himself/PRP ;/: ;/: then/RB he/PRP realized/VBD he/PRP was/VBD hungry/JJ ./. 
He/PRP showered/VBD ,/, shaved/VBD ,/, dressed/VBD and/CC went/VBD down/IN to/TO the/DT dining/VBG room/NN for/IN breakfast/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT way/NN he/PRP stopped/VBD at/IN the/DT desk/NN to/TO receive/VB his/PRP$ mail/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT check/NN from/IN his/PRP$ company/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT usual/JJ enthusiastic/JJ bulletins/NNS on/IN new/JJ lines/NNS they/PRP always/RB issued/VBD ./. 
His/PRP$ lawyer/NN had/VBD sent/VBN him/PRP a/DT statement/NN on/IN his/PRP$ overdue/JJ alimony/NN ,/, and/CC there/EX was/VBD a/DT letter/NN from/IN the/DT Collector/NNP of/IN Internal/NNP Revenue/NNP asking/VBG him/PRP to/TO stop/VB in/IN his/PRP$ office/NN and/CC explain/VB last/JJ year/NN 's/POS exemptions/NNS ./. 
He/PRP ate/VBD breakfast/NN in/IN a/DT sullen/JJ mood/NN ,/, but/CC afterwards/RB ,/, when/WRB he/PRP walked/VBD out/IN onto/IN Virginia/NNP Street/NNP ,/, he/PRP felt/VBD braced/VBN ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD off/IN to/TO the/DT crest/NN of/IN the/DT Sierras/NNPS ,/, still/RB white-topped/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT glisten/NN of/IN the/DT Truckee/NNP River/NNP made/VBD a/DT wide/JJ spangle/NN ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD suddenly/RB elated/JJ ,/, adventurous/JJ ./. 
With/IN any/DT luck/NN at/IN all/DT he/PRP could/MD easily/RB find/VB a/DT flowerpot/NN ./. 
Although/IN it/PRP was/VBD only/RB three/CD o'clock/RB ,/, he/PRP stopped/VBD in/IN at/IN the/DT Golden/NNP Calf/NNP ./. 
The/DT tables/NNS were/VBD all/DT spinning/VBG ,/, the/DT dice/NN rattling/VBG ,/, the/DT bar/NN crowded/VBD ./. 
Just/RB to/TO test/VB himself/PRP ,/, he/PRP played/VBD roulette/NN for/IN quarters/NNS on/IN his/PRP$ old/JJ combination/NN ,/, five/CD and/CC seventeen/CD ,/, and/CC within/IN an/DT hour/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD won/VBN ,/, surprisingly/RB ,/, twenty/CD dollars/NNS ./. 
The/DT way/NN was/VBD opening/VBG up/IN ;/: ;/: when/WRB the/DT management/NN brought/VBN around/IN champagne/NN ,/, the/DT breakfast/NN settled/VBD its/PRP$ whirling/VBG around/IN in/IN his/PRP$ stomach/NN ./. 
The/DT Golden/NNP Calf/NNP was/VBD dimly/RB lit/VBN with/IN shaded/JJ neon/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD more/JJR women/NNS than/IN men/NNS in/IN the/DT place/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP could/MD n't/RB find/VB a/DT flowerpot/NN ./. 
They/PRP all/DT had/VBD the/DT hard/JJ look/NN of/IN gamblers/NNS who/WP had/VBD stopped/VBN dreaming/VBG ,/, who/WP automatically/RB turned/VBD the/DT cards/NNS ,/, hardly/RB caring/VBG what/WP showed/VBD up/IN ./. 
The/DT mural/NN around/IN the/DT wall/NN depicted/VBD early/JJ settlers/NNS in/IN covered/VBN wagons/NNS ,/, who/WP appeared/VBD much/RB more/RBR animated/VBN than/IN the/DT gamblers/NNS ./. 
The/DT women/NNS had/VBD a/DT bright/JJ shining/VBG expectancy/NN as/IN they/PRP leaned/VBD out/IN from/IN the/DT wall/NN and/CC gazed/VBD splendidly/RB into/IN the/DT distance/NN ,/, while/IN the/DT men/NNS were/VBD stern/JJ but/CC hopeful/JJ ./. 
All/DT ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, except/IN the/DT Donner/NNP party/NN who/WP were/VBD bent/VBN on/IN starving/VBG to/TO death/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP wonder/VBP if/IN they/PRP did/VBD eat/VB each/DT other/JJ at/IN the/DT end/NN ''/'' ,/, Owen/NNP mused/VBD ./. 
He/PRP sat/VBD down/IN next/IN to/TO a/DT heavily-upholstered/JJ blonde/NN ,/, but/CC she/PRP was/VBD cleaned/VBN out/IN in/IN twenty/CD minutes/NNS ./. 
She/PRP sighed/VBD a/DT dirty/JJ word/NN and/CC left/VBN ./. 
Owen/NNP was/VBD surprised/VBN to/TO see/VB Mrs./NNP Gertrude/NNP Parker/NNP playing/VBG the/DT one-arm/JJ bandits/NNS that/WP were/VBD cunningly/RB arranged/VBN by/IN the/DT entrance/NN ./. 
She/PRP sat/VBD down/IN and/CC played/VBD two/CD slots/NNS at/IN once/RB ,/, looking/VBG grim/JJ ,/, as/IN if/IN bested/VBN by/IN mechanical/JJ devices/NNS ,/, and/CC Owen/NNP felt/VBD sorry/JJ for/IN the/DT lay-sisters/NNS depending/VBG on/IN her/PRP$ support/NN ./. 
A/DT dried-up/JJ cowboy/NN sat/VBD down/IN next/IN to/TO him/PRP in/IN the/DT blonde/NN 's/POS place/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT little/RB more/RBR authentic/JJ than/IN usual/RB because/IN he/PRP smelled/VBD slightly/RB of/IN the/DT stables/NNS ./. 
``/`` What/WP you/PRP need/VBP is/VBZ a/DT steady/JJ martingale/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT cowboy/NN announced/VBN after/IN watching/VBG Owen/NNP play/VB ./. 
``/`` You/PRP ca/MD n't/RB build/VB on/IN your/PRP$ hit-and-miss/JJ five-seventeen/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP are/VBP you/PRP playing/VBG ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Owen/NNP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP just/RB logging/VBG ''/'' ,/, the/DT cowboy/NN explained/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP keep/VBP all/PDT these/DT plays/NNS in/IN this/DT little/JJ black/JJ book/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP watch/VBP over/IN a/DT twelve-hour/JJ period/NN to/TO find/VB out/IN what/WP numbers/NNS are/VBP repeating/VBG ./. 
But/CC roulette/NN 's/VBZ not/RB my/PRP$ game/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP always/RB trying/VBG to/TO find/VB a/DT breaking/VBG table/NN in/IN blackjack/NN ./. 
Incidentally/RB ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP pretty/RB famous/JJ in/IN these/DT parts/NNS :/: I/PRP 'm/VBP called/VBN The/DT Wrangler/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Nice/JJ to/TO know/VB you/PRP ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP have/VB to/TO spend/VB any/DT time/NN on/IN your/PRP$ ranch/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, of/IN course/NN I/PRP do/VBP ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP with/IN the/DT Bar-H/NNP ,/, pushing/VBG a/DT horse/NN called/VBN Sparky/NNP ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ my/PRP$ own/JJ horse/NN ,/, and/CC what/WP I/PRP collect/VBP from/IN him/PRP I/PRP use/VBP on/IN blackjack/NN ./. 
This/DT Sparky/NNP can/MD rack/VB and/CC single-foot/JJ and/CC he/PRP 's/VBZ the/DT fastest/JJS thing/NN in/IN Washoe/NNP County/NNP ./. 
I/PRP figure/VBP if/IN I/PRP can/MD get/VB any/DT kind/NN of/IN publicity/NN campaign/NN going/VBG ,/, I/PRP 'll/MD land/VB him/PRP on/IN TV/NN --/: you/PRP know/VBP ,/, one/NN of/IN those/DT favorite/JJ horses/NNS for/IN some/DT Western/JJ hero/NN ./. 
I/PRP once/RB trained/VBD a/DT horse/NN for/IN Hoot/NNP Gibson/NNP ,/, but/CC nothing/NN like/IN Sparky/NNP ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT pinto/NN and/CC he/PRP photographs/VBZ wonderfully/RB ''/'' ./. 
Five/CD came/VBD up/IN while/IN Owen/NNP was/VBD listening/VBG to/TO The/DT Wrangler/NNP and/CC he/PRP neglected/VBD to/TO play/VB ,/, a/DT loss/NN of/IN ten/CD dollars/NNS ./. 
This/DT proved/VBD conclusively/RB that/IN The/DT Wrangler/NNP was/VBD a/DT jinx/NN ,/, so/IN he/PRP walked/VBD on/IN down/IN to/TO Hurrays/NNP ,/, an/DT even/RB more/RBR glorified/VBN gambling/VBG den/NN than/IN the/DT Golden/NNP Calf/NNP ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP looked/VBD in/IN the/DT back/NN ,/, Mrs./NNP Gertrude/NNP Parker/NNP was/VBD marking/VBG keno/JJ cards/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ adventurous/JJ spirit/NN had/VBD waned/VBN ;/: ;/: he/PRP studied/VBD the/DT pistol/NN exhibition/NN that/IN Hurrays/NNP featured/VBD as/IN an/DT added/VBN attraction/NN ./. 
He/PRP ogled/VBD a/DT long/JJ redhead/NN with/IN green/JJ eyes/NNS ,/, but/CC she/PRP was/VBD a/DT shill/NN with/IN her/PRP$ money/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN her/PRP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD no/DT great/JJ prejudice/NN against/IN shills/NNS ;/: ;/: it/PRP just/RB seemed/VBD such/JJ a/DT dry/JJ run/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT cash/NN around/IN ;/: ;/: everyone/NN was/VBD flipping/RB silver/JJ dollars/NNS ./. 
The/DT management/NN discreetly/RB withdrew/VBD the/DT green/JJ stuff/NN into/IN the/DT office/NN and/CC gave/VBD the/DT customers/NNS chips/NNS or/CC checks/NNS or/CC premium/JJ points/NNS ./. 
He/PRP read/VBD a/DT special/JJ announcement/NN whereby/WRB Hurrays/NNP would/MD feature/VB a/DT special/JJ floorshow/NN at/IN three/CD A.M./NN starring/VBG Adele/NNP (/( The/DT Body/NNP )/) Brenner/NNP and/CC fourteen/CD glamorous/JJ schoolgirls/NNS ./. 
He/PRP wondered/VBD if/IN he/PRP might/MD bag/VB a/DT tourist/NN ,/, but/CC they/PRP looked/VBD frightened/VBN of/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP passed/VBD two/CD brides/NNS ,/, both/DT wearing/VBG orchids/NNS ,/, and/CC they/PRP made/VBD him/PRP feel/VB a/DT little/RB sad/JJ ./. 
Owen/NNP found/VBD Buzz/NNP watching/VBG chuck-a-luck/NN ./. 
Buzz/NNP had/VBD on/IN a/DT Hawaiian/NNP shirt/NN and/CC was/VBD carrying/VBG some/DT sun-tan/JJ oil/NN and/CC dark/JJ glasses/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD shorter/JJR and/CC fatter/JJR than/IN Owen/NNP ,/, who/WP felt/VBD good/JJ standing/VBG next/JJ to/TO him/PRP ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 're/VBP all/DT going/VBG over/IN to/TO Lake/NNP Tahoe/NNP and/CC try/VB our/PRP$ luck/NN at/IN Cal-Neva/NNP ''/'' ,/, Buzz/NNP explained/VBD ,/, still/RB instigating/VBG ./. 
``/`` We/PRP ran/VBD into/IN a/DT guy/NN at/IN the/DT Pagan/NNP Room/NNP who/WP guarantees/VBZ we/PRP can/MD beat/VB the/DT wheel/NN ./. 
He/PRP started/VBD out/IN as/IN a/DT stickman/NN ,/, then/RB became/VBD a/DT pit/NN boss/NN until/IN the/DT Club/NN found/VBD him/PRP crossroading/VBG ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD knocking/VBG down/IN checks/NNS at/IN faro/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP allergic/JJ to/TO Tahoe/NNP ''/'' ,/, Owen/NNP explained/VBD ./. 
``/`` Something/NN about/IN the/DT pollen/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, okay/UH ''/'' ,/, Buzz/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 'll/MD see/VB you/PRP around/IN later/RB ''/'' ./. 
Owen/NNP went/VBD over/IN to/TO the/DT crap/NN table/NN and/CC the/DT dice/NNS were/VBD hot/JJ ,/, but/CC he/PRP could/MD n't/RB pyramid/VB with/IN any/DT consecutive/JJ success/NN ./. 
``/`` How/WRB 's/VBZ your/PRP$ luck/NN ,/, honey/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
A/DT short/JJ platinum/NN blonde/NN in/IN a/DT bursting/VBG sun-suit/NN addressed/VBD him/PRP ./. 
She/PRP looked/VBD well-fed/JJ and/CC prosperous/JJ ,/, but/CC he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB get/VB the/DT impression/NN he/PRP was/VBD being/VBG propositioned/VBD the/DT way/NN he/PRP 'd/VBD been/VBN hoping/VBG ./. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP n't/RB had/VBD any/DT luck/NN since/IN I/PRP was/VBD a/DT baby/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Stake/VB me/PRP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` and/CC let/VB me/PRP at/IN those/DT dice/NNS ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD make/VB them/PRP dance/VB the/DT tango/NN ./. 
We/PRP 'll/MD get/VB it/PRP in/IN a/DT hurry/NN and/CC get/VB it/PRP out/IN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Let/VB 's/VBZ have/VB a/DT drink/NN and/CC discuss/VB a/DT merger/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` If/IN you/PRP go/VBP broke/JJ ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, smiling/VBG up/IN at/IN him/PRP ,/, ``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD leave/VB you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Sounds/VBZ like/IN real/JJ love/NN ''/'' ,/, Owen/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` It/PRP sort/NN of/IN brings/VBZ a/DT lump/NN to/TO my/PRP$ throat/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ name/NN 's/POS Gisele/NNP ''/'' ,/, the/DT blonde/NN said/VBD after/IN she/PRP ordered/VBD a/DT Scotch/NN ./. 
``/`` Named/VBN after/IN the/DT ballet/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ mother/NN wanted/VBD to/TO call/VB me/PRP Sylphide/NNP ,/, but/CC it/PRP sounded/VBD too/RB affected/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Spencer/NNP said/VBD nothing/NN ./. 
``/`` Is/VBZ there/EX any/DT word/NN you/PRP would/MD like/VB to/TO offer/VB in/IN your/PRP$ own/JJ defense/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Spencer/NNP shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
Alexander/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Answer/VB me/PRP properly/RB ,/, Spencer/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Spencer/NNP was/VBD quiet/JJ for/IN a/DT moment/NN longer/RB ,/, then/RB he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` There/EX is/VBZ nothing/NN I/PRP want/VBP to/TO say/VB ,/, Captain/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Very/RB well/RB ''/'' ./. 
Alexander/NNP walked/VBD away/RB ./. 
Naval/JJ procedure/NN ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ,/, had/VBD its/PRP$ moments/NNS of/IN grim/JJ humor/NN ./. 
Philip/NNP Spencer/NNP had/VBD cold-bloodedly/RB planned/VBN the/DT murder/NN of/IN his/PRP$ captain/NN ,/, yet/CC it/PRP seemed/VBD in/IN order/NN to/TO chide/VB him/PRP for/IN a/DT lapse/NN of/IN proper/JJ address/NN ./. 
During/IN the/DT morning/NN hours/NNS ,/, it/PRP became/VBD clear/JJ that/IN the/DT arrest/NN of/IN Spencer/NNP was/VBD having/VBG no/DT sobering/VBG effect/NN upon/IN the/DT men/NNS of/IN the/DT Somers/NNP ./. 
Those/DT named/VBN in/IN the/DT Greek/NNP paper/NN were/VBD manufacturing/VBG reasons/NNS to/TO steal/VB aft/RB under/IN pretence/NN of/IN some/DT call/NN of/IN duty/NN ,/, so/RB as/IN to/TO be/VB near/IN Spencer/NNP ,/, watching/VBG an/DT opportunity/NN to/TO communicate/VB with/IN him/PRP ./. 
Hostile/JJ glances/NNS were/VBD flashed/VBN at/IN both/DT Alexander/NNP and/CC Gansevoort/NNP ./. 
The/DT two/CD met/VBD in/IN the/DT Captain/NNP 's/POS cabin/NN ./. 
``/`` What/WP is/VBZ the/DT next/JJ step/NN ,/, Captain/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` More/JJR arrests/NNS ,/, I/PRP fear/VBP ''/'' ./. 
In/IN your/PRP$ opinion/NN ,/, who/WP is/VBZ this/DT E./NNP Andrews/NNP on/IN the/DT '/'' certain/JJ '/'' list/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Cromwell/NNP ,/, of/IN course/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ the/DT oldest/JJS and/CC most/RBS experienced/VBN of/IN the/DT lot/NN ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD the/DT dangers/NNS ,/, not/RB the/DT glories/NNS of/IN being/VBG identified/VBN as/IN a/DT mutineer/NN ./. 
Somehow/RB he/PRP talked/VBD Spencer/NNP into/IN letting/VBG him/PRP use/VB another/DT name/NN ''/'' ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT tap/NN at/IN the/DT door/NN and/CC Oliver/NNP entered/VBD with/IN the/DT word/NN that/IN Heiser/NNP wished/VBD to/TO see/VB the/DT Captain/NN ./. 
``/`` Have/VB him/PRP come/VB in/IN ''/'' ./. 
Heiser/NNP ,/, breathless/JJ and/CC wild-eyed/JJ ,/, brought/VBD the/DT chilling/VBG news/NN that/IN the/DT handspikes/NNS ,/, heavers/NNS and/CC holystones/NNS had/VBD been/VBN mysteriously/RB removed/VBN from/IN their/PRP$ customary/JJ places/NNS ./. 
``/`` And/CC also/RB ,/, sir/NN ,/, two/CD articles/NNS which/WDT were/VBD considered/VBN souvenirs/NNS now/RB must/MD be/VB regarded/VBN in/IN another/DT light/NN entirely/RB ./. 
An/DT African/NNP knife/NN and/CC battle-ax/NN are/VBP at/IN this/DT moment/NN being/VBG sharpened/VBN by/IN McKinley/NNP and/CC Green/NNP ./. 
McKinley/NNP was/VBD overheard/VBN to/TO say/VB that/IN he/PRP would/MD like/VB to/TO get/VB the/DT knife/NN into/IN Spencer/NNP 's/POS possession/NN and/CC that/DT ''/'' --/: ``/`` Where/WRB did/VBD you/PRP gather/VB all/PDT this/DT information/NN ,/, Heiser/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Who/WP reported/VBD to/TO you/PRP the/DT disappearance/NN of/IN handspikes/NNS and/CC heavers/NNS and/CC who/WP ''/'' --/: He/PRP was/VBD interrupted/VBN by/IN a/DT crash/NN from/IN the/DT deck/NN and/CC sprang/VBD toward/IN the/DT ladder/NN ,/, with/IN Gansevoort/NNP and/CC Heiser/NNP behind/IN him/PRP ./. 
A/DT glance/NN revealed/VBD that/IN the/DT main/JJ topgallant/NN mast/NN had/VBD been/VBN carried/VBN away/RB ./. 
The/DT aimless/JJ milling/NN about/IN of/IN what/WP had/VBD been/VBN a/DT well-trained/JJ ,/, well-organized/JJ crew/NN struck/VBD Alexander/NNP with/IN horror/NN ./. 
He/PRP bellowed/VBD orders/NNS and/CC watched/VBD the/DT alert/JJ response/NN of/IN some/DT of/IN his/PRP$ men/NNS and/CC watched/VBD ,/, too/RB ,/, the/DT way/NN a/DT dozen/NN or/CC more/JJR turned/VBD their/PRP$ heads/NNS questioningly/RB toward/IN the/DT shackled/VBN figure/NN as/IN though/IN for/IN further/JJR instruction/NN ./. 
Adrien/NNP Deslonde/NNP hastened/VBD to/TO Alexander/NNP 's/POS side/NN ./. 
``/`` Small/NNP violently/RB jerked/VBD the/DT weather-royal/JJ brace/NN with/IN full/JJ intention/NN to/TO carry/VB away/RB the/DT mast/NN ./. 
I/PRP saw/VBD him/PRP myself/PRP and/CC it/PRP was/VBD done/VBN after/IN consultation/NN with/IN Cromwell/NNP ./. 
I/PRP swear/VBP it/PRP ,/, sir/UH ''/'' ./. 
And/CC it/PRP was/VBD clear/JJ that/IN Adrien/NNP was/VBD not/RB mistaken/VBN ,/, for/IN both/DT Small/NNP and/CC Cromwell/NNP took/VBD no/DT step/NN toward/IN aiding/VBG in/IN the/DT sending/VBG up/IN of/IN the/DT new/JJ topgallant/NN mast/NN till/IN Philip/NNP Spencer/NNP had/VBD given/VBN the/DT signal/NN to/TO obey/VB ./. 
Then/RB ,/, with/IN disappointment/NN evident/JJ upon/IN their/PRP$ faces/NNS ,/, they/PRP moved/VBD to/TO the/DT work/NN ./. 
Alexander/NNP guessed/VBD that/IN they/PRP had/VBD planned/VBN confusion/NN and/CC turmoil/NN ,/, thinking/VBG it/PRP the/DT ideal/JJ climate/NN in/IN which/WDT to/TO begin/VB battle/NN and/CC bloodshed/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ strategy/NN was/VBD sound/JJ enough/RB and/CC ,/, he/PRP reasoned/VBD ,/, had/VBD been/VBN defeated/VBN only/RB by/IN Philip/NNP Spencer/NNP 's/POS unwillingness/NN to/TO sanction/VB an/DT idea/NN he/PRP had/VBD not/RB originated/VBN ./. 
When/WRB the/DT mast/NN was/VBD raised/VBN ,/, Alexander/NNP gave/VBD the/DT order/NN for/IN Small/NNP and/CC Cromwell/NNP to/TO be/VB placed/VBN under/IN arrest/NN ,/, and/CC now/RB three/CD figures/NNS in/IN irons/NNS sprawled/VBN upon/IN the/DT open/JJ deck/NN and/CC terror/NN stalked/VBD the/DT Somers/NNP ./. 
Spencer/NNP 's/POS potential/JJ followers/NNS were/VBD openly/RB sullen/JJ and/CC morose/JJ ,/, missing/VBG muster/NN without/IN excuse/NN ,/, expressing/VBG in/IN ominous/JJ tones/NNS their/PRP$ displeasure/NN at/IN the/DT prisoners/NNS being/VBG kept/VBN in/IN irons/NNS ,/, communicating/VBG with/IN the/DT three/CD by/IN glance/NN and/CC signal/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT missing/VBG handspikes/NNS came/VBD out/IN of/IN its/PRP$ hiding/VBG place/NN after/IN Midshipman/NNP Tillotson/NNP had/VBD been/VBN insolently/RB disobeyed/VBN by/IN Seaman/NNP Wilson/NNP ./. 
Tillotson/NNP had/VBD reported/VBN the/DT man/NN to/TO Gansevoort/NNP and/CC an/DT hour/NN later/RB ,/, with/IN back/RB turned/VBN ,/, had/VBD been/VBN attacked/VBN by/IN Wilson/NNP ,/, brandishing/VBG the/DT weapon/NN ./. 
Wilson/NNP ,/, shackled/VBN and/CC snarling/VBG ,/, was/VBD thrown/VBN with/IN the/DT other/JJ prisoners/NNS and/CC was/VBD soon/RB joined/VBN by/IN Green/NNP ,/, McKee/NNP and/CC McKinley/NNP ./. 
Not/RB a/DT man/NN on/IN the/DT brig/NN ,/, loyal/JJ or/CC villainous/JJ ,/, could/MD be/VB unaffected/JJ by/IN the/DT sight/NN of/IN seven/CD men/NNS involved/VBN in/IN the/DT crime/NN of/IN mutiny/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT tiny/JJ cabin/NN ,/, Alexander/NNP met/VBD with/IN Gansevoort/NNP ,/, Heiser/NNP and/CC Wales/NNP to/TO speak/VB and/CC to/TO listen/VB ./. 
Three/CD days/NNS had/VBD passed/VBN since/IN Spencer/NNP 's/POS arrest/NN and/CC each/DT day/NN had/VBD brought/VBN new/JJ dangers/NNS ,/, new/JJ fears/NNS ./. 
Gansevoort/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` It/PRP requires/VBZ an/DT omniscient/JJ eye/NN to/TO select/VB those/DT if/IN any/DT on/IN whom/WP we/PRP can/MD now/RB rely/VB ./. 
To/TO have/VB the/DT Greek/NNP paper/NN is/VBZ not/RB the/DT great/JJ help/NN that/IN at/IN first/JJ flush/NN it/PRP seemed/VBD ./. 
From/IN actions/NNS aboard/IN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ easy/JJ to/TO guess/VB that/IN Spencer/NNP 's/POS boast/NN of/IN twenty/CD staunch/JJ followers/NNS was/VBD a/DT modest/JJ estimate/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ''/'' ,/, Heiser/NNP ventured/VBD ,/, ``/`` why/WRB do/VBP n't/RB we/PRP hold/VB an/DT investigation/NN with/IN questioning/VBG and/CC ''/'' --/: ``/`` That/DT would/MD be/VB worse/JJR than/IN useless/JJ ''/'' ,/, Alexander/NNP broke/VBD in/IN ./. 
``/`` There/EX is/VBZ not/RB space/NN to/TO hold/VB or/CC force/VB to/TO guard/VB any/DT increased/VBN number/NN of/IN prisoners/NNS ./. 
Besides/IN ,/, suppose/VB we/PRP hold/VBP a/DT court/NN of/IN inquiry/NN ,/, then/RB what/WP ?/. ?/. 
Then/RB we/PRP have/VBP informed/VBN a/DT large/JJ number/NN of/IN our/PRP$ crew/NN that/IN when/WRB they/PRP reach/VBP the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ,/, they/PRP will/MD be/VB punished/VBN but/CC that/IN in/IN the/DT meanwhile/NN ,/, they/PRP may/MD run/VB loose/RB and/CC are/VBP expected/VBN to/TO perform/VB their/PRP$ jobs/NNS in/IN good/JJ order/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Heiser/NNP ,/, does/VBZ this/DT sound/NN like/IN a/DT truly/RB workable/JJ plan/NN to/TO you/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Do/VB you/PRP not/RB think/VB these/DT men/NNS might/MD choose/VB the/DT black/JJ flag/NN here/RB and/CC now/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Wales/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Of/IN course/NN they/PRP would/MD ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP about/IN to/TO do/VB so/RB at/IN any/DT moment/NN as/IN it/PRP is/VBZ ./. 
All/DT that/WP is/VBZ needed/VBN is/VBZ for/IN one/CD man/NN to/TO feel/VB self-confident/JJ enough/RB to/TO take/VB the/DT lead/NN ./. 
As/IN soon/RB as/RB that/IN one/CD man/NN is/VBZ appointed/VBN by/IN himself/PRP or/CC the/DT others/NNS or/CC by/IN a/DT signal/NN from/IN Spencer/NNP ,/, we/PRP are/VBP going/VBG to/TO be/VB rushed/VBN ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP going/VBG to/TO be/VB rushed/VBN and/CC murdered/VBN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` That/DT is/VBZ extravagant/JJ language/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Wales/NNP ./. 
We/PRP are/VBP not/RB going/VBG to/TO be/VB rushed/VBN and/CC murdered/VBN ''/'' ,/, Alexander/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP are/VBP going/VBG to/TO bring/VB the/DT Somers/NNP into/IN New/NNP York/NNP harbor/NN safe/JJ and/CC sound/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Of/IN course/NN ,/, I/PRP agree/VBP with/IN the/DT Captain/NN ''/'' ,/, Gansevoort/NNP said/VBD thoughtfully/RB ,/, ``/`` but/CC the/DT conspiracy/NN is/VBZ ferocious/JJ and/CC desperate/JJ ./. 
The/DT instinct/NN of/IN discipline/NN has/VBZ been/VBN lost/VBN ./. 
Anything/NN is/VBZ possible/JJ when/WRB anarchy/NN has/VBZ the/DT upper/JJ hand/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP paused/VBD ,/, then/RB added/VBD ,/, ``/`` Everything/NN on/IN a/DT ship/NN is/VBZ a/DT weapon/NN ./. 
Implements/NNS of/IN wood/NN and/CC iron/NN are/VBP available/JJ for/IN close/JJ and/CC hasty/JJ combat/NN no/DT matter/NN where/WRB a/DT man/NN stands/VBZ ./. 
And/CC we/PRP are/VBP positive/JJ of/IN so/RB few/JJ and/CC suspicious/JJ of/IN so/RB many/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` We/PRP ourselves/PRP must/MD stand/VB sentinel/NN ''/'' ./. 
Alexander/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Under/IN arms/NNS day/NN and/CC night/NN ,/, watch/VB and/CC watch/VB about/IN ./. 
Those/DT of/IN us/PRP present/JJ ,/, the/DT Perry/NNP brothers/NNS ,/, Deslonde/NNP and/CC the/DT other/JJ midshipmen/NNS now/RB have/VBP the/DT responsibility/NN of/IN the/DT Somers/NNP ./. 
A/DT great/JJ deal/NN of/IN labor/NN we/PRP have/VBP as/IN well/RB ,/, for/IN we/PRP are/VBP too/RB uncertain/JJ of/IN where/WRB trust/NN may/MD be/VB placed/VBN ''/'' ./. 
And/CC when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD alone/RB again/RB in/IN the/DT cabin/NN ,/, Alexander/NNP lowered/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN into/IN his/PRP$ arms/NNS and/CC wept/VBD ,/, for/IN he/PRP knew/VBD full/JJ well/RB what/WP must/MD be/VB done/VBN ,/, what/WP in/IN the/DT end/NN would/MD be/VB done/VBN ./. 
With/IN all/PDT his/PRP$ heart/NN he/PRP had/VBD loved/VBN the/DT Navy/NNP and/CC now/RB he/PRP must/MD act/VB in/IN accordance/NN with/IN the/DT Navy/NNP 's/POS implacable/JJ laws/NNS ./. 
And/CC when/WRB he/PRP did/VBD ,/, when/WRB he/PRP gave/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ ship/NN that/DT protection/NN necessary/JJ to/TO preserve/VB her/PRP honor/NN ,/, he/PRP knew/VBD he/PRP would/MD lose/VB forever/RB the/DT Navy/NNP to/TO which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD dedicated/VBN his/PRP$ soul/NN ./. 
Where/WRB had/VBD he/PRP failed/VBD ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB had/VBD he/PRP failed/VBD ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP who/WP had/VBD tried/VBN so/RB hard/JJ ,/, who/WP had/VBD yearned/VBN so/RB passionately/RB to/TO be/VB a/DT great/JJ officer/NN ./. 
It/PRP came/VBD to/TO him/PRP as/IN he/PRP wept/VBD there/RB aboard/IN the/DT Somers/NNP that/IN it/PRP was/VBD as/RB foolish/JJ to/TO strive/VB for/IN greatness/NN as/IN to/TO seek/VB to/TO storm/VB the/DT gates/NNS of/IN heaven/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD given/VBN or/CC it/PRP was/VBD not/RB given/VBN ./. 
One/NN did/VBD one/NN 's/POS best/JJS and/CC if/IN fortune/NN smiled/VBD ,/, there/EX was/VBD a/DT reward/NN ./. 
One/NN did/VBD one/NN 's/POS best/JJS and/CC if/IN fortune/NN frowned/VBD ,/, an/DT eighteen-year-old/JJ boy/NN with/IN murder/NN in/IN his/PRP$ heart/NN sailed/VBD aboard/IN one/NN 's/POS ship/NN ./. 
And/CC Alexander/NNP sobbed/VBD like/IN a/DT girl/NN for/IN the/DT dreams/NNS he/PRP had/VBD had/VBN ,/, and/CC he/PRP felt/VBD no/DT shame/NN ./. 
God/NNP knew/VBD his/PRP$ tears/NNS were/VBD his/PRP to/TO shed/VB if/IN he/PRP so/RB desired/VBD ,/, for/IN it/PRP had/VBD not/RB been/VBN with/IN an/DT egotist/NN 's/POS rage/NN for/IN fame/NN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD held/VBN precious/JJ his/PRP$ naval/JJ career/NN ./. 
Another/DT field/NN had/VBD given/VBN him/PRP fame/NN enough/RB to/TO satisfy/VB any/DT egotist/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD for/IN love/NN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD served/VBN the/DT Navy/NNP ./. 
To/TO have/VB someday/RB that/DT love/NN returned/VBD was/VBD what/WP he/PRP had/VBD lived/VBN for/IN ./. 
Now/RB the/DT hope/NN was/VBD gone/VBN ./. 
Yes/UH ,/, he/PRP would/MD bring/VB the/DT Somers/NNP safely/RB into/IN New/NNP York/NNP harbor/NN but/CC at/IN a/DT price/NN ./. 
Dear/NNP God/NNP ,/, at/IN what/WDT a/DT price/NN ./. 
And/CC after/IN a/DT while/NN ,/, he/PRP dried/VBD his/PRP$ tears/NNS and/CC walked/VBD the/DT deck/NN as/IN a/DT captain/NN should/MD with/IN assurance/NN and/CC dignity/NN ./. 
Stern-faced/JJ ,/, he/PRP inspected/VBD the/DT prisoners/NNS ,/, satisfying/VBG himself/PRP that/IN they/PRP were/VBD clean/JJ ,/, well/RB fed/VBN and/CC comfortable/JJ within/IN reason/NN ./. 
The/DT prisoners/NNS averted/VBD their/PRP$ eyes/NNS but/CC not/RB before/IN he/PRP had/VBD glimpsed/VBN hatred/NN and/CC anger/NN ./. 
Only/RB Cromwell/NNP ,/, the/DT giant/JJ boatswain/NN ,/, was/VBD mild-mannered/JJ and/CC respectful/JJ ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Captain/NNP ,/, may/MD I/PRP speak/VB ,/, please/VB ?/. ?/. 
Captain/NNP ,/, I/PRP am/VBP innocent/JJ of/IN any/DT plot/NN against/IN you/PRP or/CC the/DT ship/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Are/VBP you/PRP ,/, Cromwell/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Yes/UH ,/, sir/NN ./. 
Before/IN God/NNP I/PRP swear/VBP I/PRP am/VBP innocent/JJ ./. 
I/PRP know/VBP nothing/NN of/IN any/DT plot/NN ,/, if/IN there/EX is/VBZ such/JJ a/DT thing/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP are/VBP the/DT only/JJ man/NN aboard/IN who/WP can/MD be/VB in/IN doubt/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP can/MD not/RB speak/VB for/IN others/NNS ,/, sir/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP am/VBP innocent/JJ ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP leaned/VBD closer/RBR to/TO Alexander/NNP ,/, squinting/VBG up/IN at/IN him/PRP from/IN the/DT deck/NN ./. 
``/`` Surely/RB ,/, Captain/NNP ,/, you/PRP did/VBD not/RB find/VB my/PRP$ name/NN on/IN any/DT suspicious/JJ paper/NN or/CC anything/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` No/UH ,/, Cromwell/NNP ,/, I/PRP did/VBD not/RB find/VB your/PRP$ name/NN ./. 
You/PRP were/VBD careful/JJ about/IN that/DT ''/'' ./. 
Now/RB Spencer/NNP ,/, seeming/VBG with/IN effort/NN to/TO shake/VB himself/PRP from/IN lethargy/NN ,/, spoke/VBD ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Cromwell/NNP is/VBZ telling/VBG you/PRP the/DT truth/NN ./. 
He/PRP is/VBZ innocent/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Alexander/NNP shifted/VBD his/PRP$ gaze/NN to/TO Spencer/NNP ./. 
The/DT calmness/NN and/CC detachment/NN of/IN his/PRP$ tone/NN suggested/VBD unawareness/NN of/IN how/WRB implicit/JJ was/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ guilt/NN in/IN the/DT words/NNS he/PRP had/VBD used/VBN to/TO defend/VB Cromwell/NNP ./. 
Alexander/NNP knew/VBD Spencer/NNP too/RB well/RB to/TO think/VB him/PRP naive/JJ or/CC thick-skulled/JJ ./. 
And/CC in/IN a/DT sudden/JJ wave/NN of/IN painful/JJ clarity/NN ,/, Alexander/NNP recognized/VBD a/DT kinship/NN with/IN Spencer/NNP ./. 
Here/RB was/VBD another/DT human/NN who/WP understood/VBD the/DT stupidity/NN of/IN quarreling/VBG with/IN the/DT inevitable/JJ ./. 
There/EX was/VBD good/JJ fortune/NN and/CC there/EX was/VBD bad/JJ and/CC Philip/NNP Spencer/NNP ,/, in/IN handcuffs/NNS and/CC ankle/NN irons/NNS ,/, knew/VBD it/PRP to/TO be/VB a/DT truth/NN ./. 
He/PRP expected/VBD nothing/NN for/IN himself/PRP but/CC that/DT which/WDT naturally/RB follows/VBZ those/DT marked/VBN for/IN misfortune/NN ./. 
The/DT red-haired/JJ captain/NN ,/, towering/VBG above/IN the/DT prisoner/NN as/IN a/DT symbol/NN of/IN decency/NN and/CC authority/NN ,/, was/VBD shocked/VBN to/TO find/VB himself/PRP looking/VBG with/IN sympathy/NN upon/IN Philip/NNP Spencer/NNP ./. 
This/DT tragic/JJ lad/NN had/VBD forged/VBN his/PRP$ own/JJ shackles/NNS ./. 
But/CC he/PRP could/MD not/RB have/VB done/VBN so/RB ,/, could/MD not/RB have/VB found/VBN the/DT way/NN ,/, had/VBD fortune/NN favored/VBD him/PRP ./. 
And/CC because/IN fortune/NN had/VBD favored/VBN neither/CC the/DT prisoner/NN nor/CC the/DT red-haired/JJ captain/NN ,/, they/PRP would/MD be/VB each/DT other/JJ 's/POS undoing/NN ./. 
``/`` Spencer/NNP ,/, if/IN there/EX is/VBZ guilt/NN ,/, if/IN you/PRP do/VBP not/RB deny/VB your/PRP$ own/JJ ,/, how/WRB is/VBZ it/PRP possible/JJ for/IN Cromwell/NNP to/TO be/VB innocent/JJ ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP was/VBD your/PRP$ constant/JJ companion/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT hazel/JJ eyes/NNS met/VBD Alexander/NNP 's/POS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP tell/VBP you/PRP he/PRP is/VBZ innocent/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` And/CC do/VBP you/PRP think/VB there/EX is/VBZ a/DT reason/NN why/WRB I/PRP should/MD accept/VB your/PRP$ word/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Yes/UH ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP nothing/NN to/TO gain/VB by/IN defending/VBG Cromwell/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Nothing/NN to/TO lose/VB ,/, either/RB ,/, Spencer/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ true/JJ ''/'' ,/, Spencer/NNP agreed/VBD and/CC withdrew/VBD himself/PRP from/IN the/DT conversation/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ eyes/NNS went/VBD back/RB to/TO contemplation/NN of/IN the/DT sea/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP am/VBP innocent/JJ ,/, Captain/NNP ''/'' ,/, Cromwell/NNP said/VBD again/RB ./. 
``/`` Before/IN God/NNP ,/, Captain/NNP ,/, I/PRP am/VBP innocent/JJ ''/'' ./. 
And/CC though/IN it/PRP was/VBD logical/JJ that/IN a/DT man/NN who/WP could/MD plot/VB mass/JJ murder/NN would/MD not/RB hesitate/VB to/TO speak/VB an/DT untruth/NN ,/, still/RB it/PRP was/VBD difficult/JJ to/TO understand/VB why/WRB Spencer/NNP spoke/VBD only/RB for/IN Cromwell/NNP ./. 
The/DT boatswain/NN was/VBD as/RB guilty/JJ as/IN any/DT ./. 
No/DT action/NN of/IN his/PRP$ could/MD be/VB interpreted/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ favor/NN and/CC four/CD midshipmen/NNS ,/, prior/RB to/TO their/PRP$ knowing/VBG the/DT significance/NN of/IN the/DT Greek/NNP paper/NN ,/, had/VBD seen/VBN it/PRP in/IN Cromwell/NNP 's/POS hands/NNS while/IN Spencer/NNP whispered/VBD explanations/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP thought/VBD ''/'' ,/, Midshipman/NNP Rogers/NNP had/VBD told/VBN Alexander/NNP ,/, ``/`` that/IN Spencer/NNP was/VBD teaching/VBG him/PRP geometry/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD fantastic/JJ to/TO turn/VB from/IN the/DT seven/CD men/NNS in/IN shackles/NNS to/TO the/DT wardroom/NN ,/, where/WRB a/DT class/NN of/IN apprentices/NNS awaited/VBD him/PRP ./. 
This/DT was/VBD a/DT training/VBG ship/NN and/CC the/DT training/NN would/MD continue/VB ,/, but/CC there/EX was/VBD an/DT element/NN of/IN frightful/JJ absurdity/NN here/RB which/WDT Alexander/NNP recognized/VBD ./. 
Some/DT of/IN these/DT apprentices/NNS were/VBD ,/, in/IN physical/JJ strength/NN ,/, already/RB men/NNS and/CC doubtless/RB a/DT percentage/NN of/IN them/PRP were/VBD Spencer/NNP 's/POS followers/NNS ./. 
Rachel/NNP steered/VBD me/PRP along/IN toward/IN a/DT school/NN for/IN young/JJ boys/NNS beginning/VBG to/TO study/VB the/DT Torah/NNP ./. 
Bits/NNS of/IN trash/NN lay/VBD in/IN the/DT roadway/NN ./. 
The/DT air/NN smelled/VBD warmish/JJ and/CC foul/JJ ./. 
A/DT young/JJ man/NN appeared/VBD out/IN of/IN a/DT side/NN alley/NN and/CC walked/VBD toward/IN us/PRP with/IN quick/JJ strides/NNS ./. 
He/PRP wore/VBD a/DT long/JJ double-breasted/JJ coat/NN of/IN a/DT heavy/JJ material/NN ,/, dark/JJ trousers/NNS ,/, and/CC black/JJ boots/NNS with/IN buckles/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ black/JJ hat/NN with/IN its/PRP$ wide/JJ brim/NN ,/, high/JJ crown/NN ,/, and/CC fur/NN trim/NN rode/VBD high/JJ ./. 
With/IN his/PRP$ head/NN erect/VB ,/, he/PRP approached/VBD ,/, not/RB glancing/VBG at/IN us/PRP ,/, and/CC passed/VBD by/IN with/IN his/PRP$ clear/JJ eyes/NNS raised/VBN and/CC fixed/VBN straight/RB ahead/RB ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD a/DT pinkish-white/JJ complexion/NN ,/, a/DT small/JJ straight/JJ nose/NN ,/, a/DT short/JJ black/JJ beard/NN ,/, and/CC tightly/RB curled/VBN paot/NN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD suddenly/RB conscious/JJ of/IN my/PRP$ bare/JJ arms/NNS ./. 
The/DT girls/NNS in/IN the/DT market/NN place/NN wore/VBD long-sleeved/JJ dresses/NNS and/CC covered/VBN their/PRP$ legs/NNS with/IN cloth/NN stockings/NNS ./. 
I/PRP turned/VBD and/CC watched/VBD him/PRP stride/VB down/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT road/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ hands/NNS were/VBD swinging/VBG at/IN his/PRP$ sides/NNS ,/, and/CC he/PRP passed/VBD through/IN the/DT dingy/JJ market/NN place/NN with/IN his/PRP$ back/NN straight/RB and/CC ,/, pivoting/VBG on/IN his/PRP$ heel/NN ,/, he/PRP entered/VBD an/DT old/JJ stone/NN building/NN ./. 
Rachel/NNP had/VBD seen/VBN me/PRP watching/VBG the/DT young/JJ man/NN ./. 
She/PRP smiled/VBD ./. 
``/`` When/WRB your/PRP$ mother/NN was/VBD here/RB he/PRP must/MD have/VB been/VBN a/DT young/JJ boy/NN ./. 
Like/IN the/DT ones/NNS you/PRP will/MD see/VB now/RB ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP swallowed/VBD hard/RB and/CC looked/VBD down/IN at/IN my/PRP$ feet/NNS plodding/VBG along/IN beside/IN Rachel/NNP ./. 
She/PRP led/VBD me/PRP into/IN a/DT twisting/VBG side/NN alley/NN ./. 
The/DT dirty/JJ ,/, discolored/JJ buildings/NNS looked/VBD boarded/VBN up/IN ,/, and/CC their/PRP$ few/JJ windows/NNS stood/VBD high/RB above/IN our/PRP$ heads/NNS ./. 
Rachel/NNP said/VBD that/IN schools/NNS and/CC synagogues/NNS occupied/VBD most/JJS of/IN the/DT buildings/NNS ./. 
We/PRP entered/VBD one/CD where/WRB the/DT front/NN door/NN stood/VBD ajar/RB and/CC climbed/VBD a/DT flight/NN of/IN steep/JJ steps/NNS to/TO the/DT main/JJ floor/NN ./. 
An/DT old/JJ man/NN with/IN a/DT white/JJ beard/NN and/CC dressed/VBN in/IN a/DT long/JJ shabby/JJ coat/NN ,/, baggy/JJ trousers/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT black/JJ skullcap/NN greeted/VBD us/PRP ./. 
Rachel/NNP talked/VBD to/TO him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP nodded/VBD ,/, clasping/VBG and/CC unclasping/VBG his/PRP$ hands/NNS over/IN his/PRP$ paunch/NN ,/, and/CC flicked/VBD glances/NNS at/IN me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP thought/VBD he/PRP would/MD ask/VB us/PRP to/TO leave/VB because/IN Rachel/NNP and/CC I/PRP were/VBD bare-armed/JJ ,/, but/CC he/PRP looked/VBD down/IN into/IN his/PRP$ beard/NN and/CC preceded/VBD us/PRP down/IN the/DT corridor/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ toes/NNS pointed/VBD out/IN toward/IN the/DT walls/NNS ./. 
He/PRP stopped/VBD in/IN front/NN of/IN a/DT door/NN ,/, placed/VBD a/DT finger/NN on/IN his/PRP$ lips/NNS ,/, and/CC ,/, still/RB peering/VBG down/IN into/IN his/PRP$ beard/NN ,/, pushed/VBD open/JJ the/DT door/NN to/TO a/DT classroom/NN ./. 
We/PRP stepped/VBD inside/IN ./. 
He/PRP left/VBD us/PRP ./. 
Little/JJ boys/NNS crowded/VBD together/RB on/IN long/JJ wooden/JJ benches/NNS ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN the/DT room/NN sat/VBD the/DT teacher/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ black/JJ beard/NN dripped/VBD down/IN over/IN the/DT front/NN of/IN his/PRP$ coat/NN ./. 
One/CD white/JJ hand/NN poised/VBD a/DT stick/NN above/IN his/PRP$ desk/NN ./. 
He/PRP turned/VBD his/PRP$ surly/JJ ,/, half-closed/JJ eyes/NNS toward/IN us/PRP ,/, stared/VBD for/IN a/DT second/JJ ,/, then/RB shouted/VBD in/IN Yiddish/NNP ,/, ``/`` One/CD ,/, two/CD ,/, three/CD ''/'' !/. !/. 
Rapping/VBG the/DT stick/NN against/IN the/DT desk/NN ./. 
The/DT little/JJ boys/NNS shrilled/VBD out/IN a/DT Yiddish/NNP translation/NN or/CC interpretation/NN of/IN the/DT Five/NNP Books/NNPS of/IN Moses/NNP ,/, which/WDT they/PRP had/VBD previously/RB chanted/VBN in/IN Hebrew/NNP ./. 
They/PRP chanted/VBD a/DT fixed/VBN tune/NN in/IN time/NN to/TO the/DT report/NN of/IN the/DT stick/NN ./. 
Each/DT boy/NN opened/VBD his/PRP$ small/JJ mouth/NN wide/JJ and/CC rocked/VBD back/RB and/CC forth/RB on/IN the/DT bench/NN in/IN the/DT way/NN his/PRP$ grandfather/NN and/CC great-grandfather/NN had/VBD studied/VBN and/CC prayed/VBN in/IN the/DT ghettos/NNS of/IN Europe/NNP ./. 
The/DT boys/NNS were/VBD tiny/JJ ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD large/JJ bright/JJ eyes/NNS ,/, the/DT small/JJ upturned/JJ noses/NNS of/IN all/DT babies/NNS everywhere/RB ,/, and/CC hair/NN cropped/VBN short/JJ except/IN for/IN the/DT long/JJ ringlets/NNS of/IN paot/NN framing/VBG their/PRP$ little/JJ white/JJ faces/NNS ./. 
They/PRP bent/VBD over/IN yellowed/VBN prayerbooks/NNS and/CC looked/VBD up/IN only/RB to/TO watch/VB the/DT teacher/NN ./. 
Since/IN they/PRP did/VBD not/RB glance/VB curiously/RB at/IN us/PRP once/RB ,/, I/PRP guessed/VBD that/IN there/EX was/VBD a/DT penalty/NN for/IN distraction/NN ./. 
The/DT guttural/JJ language/NN from/IN the/DT ghetto/NN stopped/VBD ./. 
The/DT teacher/NN plunged/VBD the/DT children/NNS into/IN a/DT new/JJ portion/NN ,/, this/DT time/NN in/IN Hebrew/NNP ,/, rapping/VBG the/DT stick/NN incessantly/RB ./. 
One/CD boy/NN who/WP rocked/VBD back/RB and/CC forth/RB over/IN his/PRP$ worn/VBN book/NN had/VBD bright/JJ red/JJ hair/NN and/CC freckles/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ tightly/RB curled/VBN paot/NN hung/VBD down/IN to/TO his/PRP$ narrow/JJ shoulders/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT center/NN of/IN his/PRP$ brilliant/JJ curls/NNS sat/VBD a/DT small/JJ black/JJ skullcap/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ head/NN barely/RB rose/VBD above/IN the/DT table/NN ./. 
I/PRP stared/VBD at/IN him/PRP for/IN a/DT long/JJ time/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB return/VB my/PRP$ interest/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ eyes/NNS traveled/VBN over/IN the/DT bare/JJ walls/NNS and/CC up/IN to/TO the/DT one/CD partially/RB open/JJ window/NN high/JJ above/IN the/DT little/JJ figures/NNS and/CC back/RB to/TO the/DT boys/NNS ./. 
Some/DT of/IN them/PRP ignored/VBD the/DT texts/NNS and/CC had/VBD apparently/RB memorized/VBN the/DT words/NNS long/RB ago/RB ./. 
They/PRP singsonged/VBD the/DT portion/NN at/IN the/DT teacher/NN ,/, who/WP accompanied/VBD them/PRP in/IN an/DT off-key/JJ baritone/NN and/CC spurred/VBD them/PRP on/IN with/IN the/DT stick/NN ./. 
The/DT tapping/NN defined/VBD the/DT rhythm/NN and/CC kept/VBD the/DT boys/NNS awake/JJ ./. 
I/PRP could/MD not/RB keep/VB my/PRP$ eyes/NNS away/RB from/IN the/DT boy/NN with/IN the/DT red/JJ hair/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ body/NN pitched/VBD back/RB and/CC forth/RB on/IN the/DT bench/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ front/NN teeth/NNS were/VBD missing/VBG ./. 
I/PRP shuddered/VBD and/CC backed/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT room/NN ./. 
Rachel/NNP followed/VBD ,/, looked/VBD at/IN me/PRP ,/, and/CC clucked/VBD with/IN her/PRP$ tongue/NN ./. 
We/PRP walked/VBD down/IN the/DT cool/JJ hall/NN silently/RB ./. 
From/IN behind/IN us/PRP came/VBD the/DT rapping/NN of/IN the/DT stick/NN and/CC the/DT high-pitched/JJ voices/NNS of/IN the/DT boys/NNS who/WP would/MD grow/VB to/TO devote/VB their/PRP$ lives/NNS to/TO rigid/JJ study/NN and/CC prayer/NN ./. 
I/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` How/WRB long/RB do/VBP they/PRP keep/VB that/DT up/IN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` All/DT day/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Except/IN for/IN Shabbat/NNP ,/, when/WRB they/PRP are/VBP praying/VBG all/DT day/NN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP rubbed/VBD my/PRP$ hands/NNS together/RB ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD turned/VBN numb/JJ and/CC prickly/RB in/IN the/DT classroom/NN ./. 
The/DT old/JJ man/NN in/IN the/DT baggy/JJ clothes/NNS waited/VBD at/IN the/DT foot/NN of/IN the/DT steps/NNS ./. 
He/PRP glanced/VBD down/IN into/IN his/PRP$ beard/NN and/CC muttered/VBD something/NN in/IN Yiddish/NNP ./. 
Rachel/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` He/PRP asks/VBZ for/IN money/NN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP passed/VBD by/IN him/PRP ./. 
I/PRP reached/VBD into/IN the/DT pocket/NN of/IN my/PRP$ skirt/NN ,/, fingered/VBD ten/CD pruta/NN ,/, and/CC dropped/VBD the/DT coin/NN ./. 
Then/RB I/PRP picked/VBD it/PRP up/IN again/RB and/CC handed/VBD it/PRP to/TO the/DT old/JJ man/NN ./. 
He/PRP thanked/VBD me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB look/NN at/IN him/PRP ./. 
I/PRP grinned/VBD at/IN Rachel/NNP ./. 
``/`` Does/VBZ this/DT bother/VB you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
She/PRP smiled/VBD to/TO herself/PRP ./. 
``/`` Most/JJS of/IN our/PRP$ Sabras/NNS think/VB it/PRP 's/VBZ horrible/JJ ./. 
When/WRB we/PRP were/VBD fighting/VBG ,/, a/DT few/JJ of/IN our/PRP$ orthodox/NN people/NNS were/VBD lying/VBG down/IN in/IN the/DT roads/NNS so/IN we/PRP could/MD not/RB pass/VB ./. 
They/PRP said/VBD that/IN we/PRP must/MD not/RB fight/VB but/CC wait/VB for/IN the/DT Messiah/NNP ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD amazed/VBN ./. 
You/PRP had/VBD to/TO have/VB convictions/NNS to/TO lie/VB down/IN in/IN the/DT road/NN in/IN all/PDT those/DT clothes/NNS and/CC appear/VB as/IN though/IN you/PRP might/MD wish/VB to/TO turn/VB yourself/PRP out/IN of/IN your/PRP$ own/JJ home/NN ./. 
You/PRP had/VBD to/TO be/VB stupid/JJ or/CC crazy/JJ or/CC immortal/JJ ./. 
And/CC I/PRP was/VBD n't/RB ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD American/NNP ./. 
You/PRP had/VBD to/TO know/VB ,/, also/RB ,/, that/IN you/PRP were/VBD going/VBG to/TO fail/VB ./. 
All/DT of/IN it/PRP might/MD have/VB been/VBN heroic/JJ ,/, but/CC they/PRP had/VBD done/VBN it/PRP in/IN the/DT wrong/JJ place/NN ./. 
I/PRP resented/VBD them/PRP ./. 
Rachel/NNP faced/VBD me/PRP ./. 
Her/PRP$ bright/JJ eyes/NNS were/VBD twinkling/VBG ./. 
She/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Sometimes/RB I/PRP think/VBP they/PRP are/VBP keeping/VBG religion/NN for/IN us/PRP while/IN we/PRP play/VBP around/IN ./. 
Your/PRP$ mother/NN hated/VBD this/DT way/NN of/IN life/NN ./. 
She/PRP wished/VBD to/TO change/VB much/RB for/IN the/DT children/NNS here/RB ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP said/VBD quietly/RB ,/, respectfully/RB ,/, ``/`` What/WP did/VBD she/PRP do/VB here/RB ?/. ?/. 
In/IN this/DT section/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Rachel/NNP clicked/VBD her/PRP$ tongue/NN behind/IN her/PRP$ teeth/NNS ./. 
``/`` Here/RB ,/, nothing/NN ./. 
But/CC when/WRB she/PRP saw/VBD the/DT children/NNS you/PRP have/VBP just/RB visited/VBN ,/, she/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO take/VB them/PRP away/RB and/CC put/VBD them/PRP out/IN in/IN the/DT country/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT kibbutzim/FW ./. 
She/PRP loved/VBD the/DT children/NNS ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD a/DT strange/JJ woman/NN ,/, your/PRP$ mother/NN ./. 
When/WRB she/PRP loved/VBD ,/, it/PRP was/VBD with/IN a/DT passion/NN that/WP drove/VBD her/PRP along/IN and/CC carried/VBD along/IN with/IN her/PRP those/DT things/NNS she/PRP loved/VBD ./. 
Nothing/NN was/VBD too/RB impossible/JJ for/IN her/PRP to/TO do/VB when/WRB she/PRP wanted/VBD ./. 
She/PRP stayed/VBD here/RB to/TO work/VB for/IN Aliah/NNP ./. 
For/IN many/JJ immigrants/NNS ,/, for/IN many/JJ children/NNS ,/, the/DT first/JJ thing/NN they/PRP knew/VBD of/IN Israel/NNP and/CC freedom/NN was/VBD your/PRP$ mother/NN ./. 
Sometimes/RB it/PRP was/VBD dangerous/JJ for/IN her/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Rachel/NNP grinned/VBD slyly/RB ./. 
``/`` But/CC she/PRP loved/VBD danger/NN ./. 
She/PRP took/VBD it/PRP with/IN her/PRP wherever/WRB she/PRP went/VBD ;/: ;/: she/PRP chose/VBD it/PRP ./. 
And/CC I/PRP think/VBP she/PRP sought/VBD out/IN danger/NN as/RB much/RB as/IN she/PRP sought/VBD out/IN helping/VBG other/JJ people/NNS ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD most/RBS strange/JJ woman/NN ./. 
Ready/JJ to/TO follow/VB her/PRP$ impulse/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD an/DT impulse/NN when/WRB she/PRP was/VBD here/RB in/IN Me'a/NNP She'arim/NNP --/: I/PRP was/VBD with/IN her/PRP --/: that/IN led/VBD her/PRP to/TO stay/VB in/IN Israel/NNP ./. 
Your/PRP$ mother/NN wanted/VBD to/TO bring/VB children/NNS to/TO Israel/NNP so/IN that/IN they/PRP could/MD leave/VB their/PRP$ ghettos/NNS ./. 
Here/RB they/PRP did/VBD not/RB need/VB to/TO be/VB in/IN ghettos/NNS ./. 
If/IN she/PRP could/MD not/RB take/VB the/DT children/NNS out/IN of/IN this/DT section/NN ,/, at/IN least/JJS she/PRP could/MD take/VB other/JJ children/NNS out/IN of/IN their/PRP$ countries/NNS and/CC put/VBD them/PRP on/IN the/DT farms/NNS ./. 
She/PRP set/VBD out/IN to/TO make/VB sure/JJ that/IN no/DT Jewish/NNP child/NN anyplace/RB in/IN the/DT world/NN had/VBD to/TO live/VB in/IN a/DT place/NN such/JJ as/IN this/DT ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP said/VBD quietly/RB ,/, gaining/VBG nerve/NN ,/, ready/JJ to/TO ask/VB any/DT question/NN at/IN all/DT ,/, no/DT matter/NN how/WRB intimate/JJ ,/, ready/JJ to/TO be/VB rebuffed/VBN ,/, ``/`` Then/RB why/WRB did/VBD she/PRP leave/VB Israel/NNP ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP 'd/MD like/VB to/TO know/VB that/IN very/RB much/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Rachel/NNP clasped/VBD her/PRP$ hands/NNS together/RB and/CC slowed/VBD her/PRP$ pace/NN ./. 
The/DT soles/NNS of/IN her/PRP$ sandals/NNS reported/VBD sharply/RB on/IN the/DT cobblestones/NNS ./. 
She/PRP pursed/VBD her/PRP$ lips/NNS ,/, then/RB clamped/VBD them/PRP together/RB so/RB tightly/RB that/IN I/PRP thought/VBD she/PRP was/VBD angry/JJ with/IN me/PRP ./. 
But/CC she/PRP sighed/VBD and/CC her/PRP$ face/NN relaxed/VBD ./. 
``/`` Trouble/NN came/VBD into/IN her/PRP$ life/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD good/JJ friends/NNS here/RB ,/, people/NNS who/WP liked/VBD her/PRP ./. 
Who/WP loved/VBD her/PRP ./. 
But/CC she/PRP had/VBD to/TO go/VB out/IN and/CC hurt/VB herself/PRP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT man/NN here/RB in/IN town/NN ./. 
He/PRP helped/VBD her/PRP meet/VB people/NNS so/IN she/PRP could/MD go/VB out/IN and/CC do/VB the/DT work/NN she/PRP wanted/VBD ./. 
She/PRP worked/VBD very/RB hard/RB ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT refugee/NN who/WP was/VBD able/JJ to/TO come/VB here/RB because/RB of/IN her/PRP ./. 
He/PRP came/VBD with/IN his/PRP$ son/NN ./. 
At/IN first/JJ I/PRP thought/VBD they/PRP were/VBD relatives/NNS of/IN your/PRP$ mother/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD not/RB so/RB ./. 
This/DT refugee/NN was/VBD a/DT middle-aged/JJ man/NN ,/, a/DT big/JJ ,/, handsome/JJ man/NN with/IN a/DT strut/NN to/TO his/PRP$ walk/NN as/IN I/PRP have/VBP never/RB before/IN seen/VBN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD the/DT black/JJ numerals/NNS on/IN his/PRP$ arm/NN ,/, so/IN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN branded/VBN in/IN a/DT concentration/NN camp/NN ./. 
Yet/CC he/PRP walked/VBD like/IN a/DT young/JJ man/NN ./. 
Often/RB he/PRP was/VBD terribly/RB despondent/JJ and/CC talked/VBD to/TO no/DT one/CD ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP would/MD walk/VB off/IN for/IN a/DT few/JJ days/NNS alone/RB in/IN the/DT direction/NN of/IN Europe/NNP ./. 
All/PDT his/PRP$ family/NN was/VBD dead/JJ ,/, except/IN for/IN his/PRP$ son/NN ./. 
Your/PRP$ mother/NN would/MD always/RB retrieve/VB him/PRP when/WRB he/PRP wandered/VBD off/IN ,/, and/CC she/PRP would/MD send/VB him/PRP home/NN to/TO his/PRP$ son/NN ./. 
He/PRP loved/VBD the/DT son/NN and/CC was/VBD always/RB glad/JJ to/TO be/VB sent/VBN back/RB to/TO him/PRP ./. 
Then/RB his/PRP$ son/NN did/VBD something/NN ''/'' --/: Rachel/NNP threw/VBD up/IN her/PRP$ hands/NNS --/: ``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB what/WP ,/, but/CC something/NN ,/, to/TO an/DT official/NN here/RB --/: it/PRP was/VBD during/IN the/DT Mandate/NN --/: and/CC the/DT son/NN was/VBD imprisoned/VBN ./. 
A/DT few/JJ hours/NNS after/IN the/DT son/NN was/VBD arrested/VBN ,/, your/PRP$ mother/NN was/VBD informed/VBN ./. 
She/PRP ran/VBD from/IN a/DT little/JJ group/NN of/IN us/PRP ./. 
We/PRP were/VBD sitting/VBG together/RB ,/, talking/VBG ./. 
She/PRP went/VBD to/TO the/DT father/NN and/CC found/VBD he/PRP had/VBD hanged/VBN himself/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Rachel/NNP paused/VBD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD silent/JJ in/IN the/DT stone/NN alley/NN ./. 
Then/RB she/PRP continued/VBD with/IN energy/NN ,/, ``/`` I/PRP myself/PRP did/VBD not/RB see/VB her/PRP until/IN a/DT week/NN after/IN she/PRP had/VBD run/VBN off/IN to/TO find/VB the/DT father/NN ./. 
No/DT one/CD saw/VBD her/PRP except/IN the/DT man/NN Reuveni/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Yes/UH ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP know/VBP him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Rachel/NNP gave/VBD me/PRP a/DT direct/JJ ,/, bright-eyed/JJ look/NN ./. 
She/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Reuveni/NNP wanted/VBD your/PRP$ mother/NN to/TO give/VB up/IN her/PRP$ deep/JJ interest/NN in/IN this/DT refugee/NN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD she/PRP would/MD only/RB hurt/VB herself/PRP ./. 
He/PRP complained/VBD to/TO me/PRP once/RB that/IN I/PRP must/MD talk/VB to/TO her/PRP ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP did/VBD ,/, she/PRP shrugged/VBD her/PRP$ shoulders/NNS and/CC said/VBD that/IN Reuveni/NNP wanted/VBD her/PRP to/TO marry/VB him/PRP ./. 
I/PRP asked/VBD her/PRP if/IN she/PRP would/MD ,/, and/CC she/PRP said/VBD she/PRP would/MD not/RB ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD known/VBN when/WRB he/PRP first/RB helped/VBD her/PRP to/TO meet/VB the/DT right/JJ people/NNS and/CC work/VB with/IN them/PRP that/IN she/PRP did/VBD not/RB intend/VB to/TO marry/VB him/PRP ./. 
Anyway/RB ,/, I/PRP did/VBD not/RB see/VB her/PRP$ until/IN two/CD weeks/NNS after/IN the/DT refugee/NN hanged/VBD himself/PRP ./. 
She/PRP came/VBD to/TO me/PRP one/CD day/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD pale/JJ and/CC skinny/JJ ;/: ;/: she/PRP was/VBD terribly/RB alone/RB ./. 
And/CC she/PRP said/VBD that/IN after/IN this/DT man/NN had/VBD been/VBN dead/JJ for/IN a/DT week/NN she/PRP had/VBD gone/VBN to/TO Reuveni/NNP and/CC accepted/VBD his/PRP$ proposal/NN ./. 
He/PRP shouted/VBD at/IN her/PRP and/CC told/VBD her/PRP he/PRP loved/VBD her/PRP and/CC could/MD n't/RB understand/VB why/WRB she/PRP had/VBD upset/VBN herself/PRP ./. 
But/CC now/RB he/PRP was/VBD happy/JJ she/PRP would/MD let/VB him/PRP straighten/VB out/IN her/PRP$ life/NN and/CC take/VB care/VB of/IN her/PRP ./. 
He/PRP would/MD never/RB let/VB her/PRP harm/VB herself/PRP again/RB ./. 
For/IN one/CD whole/JJ week/NN he/PRP never/RB let/VBD her/PRP stay/VB alone/RB ./. 
She/PRP let/VBD him/PRP lead/VB her/PRP around/IN ./. 
He/PRP took/VBD her/PRP to/TO a/DT doctor/NN ,/, for/IN she/PRP was/VBD run/VBN down/IN ,/, nervous/JJ ,/, did/VBD not/RB care/VB where/WRB she/PRP was/VBD ./. 
Reuveni/NNP took/VBD her/PRP with/IN him/PRP wherever/WRB he/PRP went/VBD ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB let/VB her/PRP talk/VB to/TO people/NNS ;/: ;/: he/PRP did/VBD not/RB let/VB her/PRP choose/VB her/PRP$ own/JJ food/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD limp/JJ and/CC beaten/VBN from/IN her/PRP$ loss/NN ;/: ;/: she/PRP did/VBD not/RB care/VB ./. 
``/`` And/CC I/PRP 'll/MD take/VB you/PRP with/IN me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT two/CD of/IN them/PRP against/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
That/DT had/VBD been/VBN how/WRB she/PRP imagined/VBD it/PRP ./. 
For/IN when/WRB he/PRP began/VBD to/TO talk/VB and/CC dream/VB all/DT at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ,/, making/VBG his/PRP$ plans/NNS as/IN he/PRP went/VBD ,/, she/PRP had/VBD begun/VBN dreaming/VBG too/RB ./. 
But/CC now/RB the/DT dream/NN was/VBD over/IN ./. 
The/DT big/JJ waking/VBG up/IN had/VBD happened/VBN ./. 
``/`` What/WP did/VBD I/PRP imagine/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP thought/VBD ./. 
``/`` Did/VBD I/PRP see/VB him/PRP about/IN to/TO swing/VB low/JJ in/IN a/DT chariot/NN ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC maybe/RB poling/VBG up/IN the/DT south/JJ fork/NN of/IN the/DT Forked/NNP Deer/NNP River/NNP braving/VBG the/DT wastes/NNS dumped/VBN in/IN it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Maybe/RB I/PRP saw/VBD him/PRP on/IN a/DT barge/NN with/IN a/DT gang/NN of/IN Ethiopians/NNPS poling/VBG it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
And/CC I/PRP 'll/MD take/VB you/PRP with/IN me/PRP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD taken/VBN her/PRP all/RB right/RB ./. 
Wednesday/NNP nights/NNS after/IN youth/NN fellowship/NN ./. 
Out/IN of/IN the/DT church/NN and/CC into/IN his/PRP$ big/JJ car/NN ,/, it/PRP tooling/VBG over/IN the/DT road/NN with/IN him/PRP driving/VBG and/CC the/DT headlights/NNS sweeping/VBG the/DT pike/NN ahead/RB and/CC after/IN he/PRP hit/VBD college/NN ,/, his/PRP$ expansiveness/NN ,/, the/DT quaint/JJ little/JJ pine/NN board/NN tourist/NN courts/NNS ,/, cabins/NNS really/RB ,/, with/IN a/DT cute/JJ naked/JJ light/NN bulb/NN in/IN the/DT ceiling/NN (/( unfrosted/VBN and/CC naked/JJ as/IN a/DT streetlight/NN ,/, like/IN the/DT one/NN on/IN the/DT corner/NN where/WRB you/PRP used/VBD to/TO play/VB when/WRB you/PRP were/VBD a/DT kid/NN ,/, where/WRB you/PRP watched/VBD the/DT bats/NNS swooping/VBG in/IN after/IN the/DT bugs/NNS ,/, watching/VBG in/IN between/IN your/PRP$ bouts/NNS at/IN hopscotch/NN )/) ,/, a/DT room/NN complete/JJ with/IN moths/NNS pinging/VBG the/DT light/NN and/CC the/DT few/JJ casual/JJ cockroaches/NNS cruising/VBG the/DT walls/NNS ,/, an/DT insect/NN Highway/NN Patrol/NN with/IN feelers/NNS waving/VBG ./. 
And/CC the/DT bed/NN that/WP sagged/VBD in/IN a/DT certain/JJ place/NN where/WRB all/PDT the/DT weight/NN had/VBD been/VBN put/VBN too/RB many/JJ times/NNS before/IN and/CC the/DT walls/NNS fine/JJ and/CC thin/JJ for/IN overhearing/VBG talk/NN in/IN the/DT next/JJ room/NN when/WRB Gratt/NNP went/VBD out/IN for/IN ice/NN ,/, the/DT sound/NN coming/VBG through/IN the/DT walls/NNS like/IN something/NN on/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT curtain/NN ,/, so/IN you/PRP knew/VBD they/PRP heard/VBD you/PRP when/WRB they/PRP were/VBD quiet/JJ and/CC while/IN you/PRP lay/VBD wondering/VBG what/WP they/PRP had/VBD heard/VBN you/PRP listened/VBD ./. 
And/CC Gratt/NNP Shafer/NNP would/MD be/VB in/IN Memphis/NNP today/RB for/IN the/DT wedding/NN rehearsal/NN and/CC then/RB tomorrow/RB he/PRP would/MD marry/VB just/RB like/IN everybody/NN knew/VBD he/PRP would/MD ,/, just/RB like/IN everybody/NN knew/VBD all/DT along/IN ./. 
Like/IN Mattie/NNP and/CC the/DT mayor/NN up/IN there/RB gripping/VBG the/DT microphone/NN and/CC Toonker/NNP Burkette/NNP back/RB in/IN his/PRP$ office/NN yanking/VBG out/IN teeth/NNS ,/, like/IN they/PRP all/DT knew/VBD he/PRP would/MD ./. 
Just/RB like/IN the/DT balloon/NN would/MD go/VB up/IN and/CC you/PRP could/MD sit/VB all/DT day/NN and/CC wish/VB it/PRP would/MD spring/VB a/DT leak/NN or/CC blow/NN to/TO hell/NN up/IN and/CC burn/VB and/CC nothing/NN like/IN that/DT would/MD happen/VB ./. 
Or/CC you/PRP could/MD hope/VB the/DT parachute/NN would/MD n't/RB open/VB just/RB so/IN you/PRP could/MD say/VB you/PRP saw/VBD it/PRP not/RB open/JJ ,/, not/RB because/IN you/PRP meant/VBD any/DT harm/NN to/TO Starkey/NNP Poe/NNP in/IN his/PRP$ suit/NN of/IN red/JJ underwear/NN ,/, but/CC mainly/RB because/IN you/PRP were/VBD tired/VBN of/IN being/VBG an/DT old/JJ maid/NN --/: a/DT thing/NN which/WDT can/MD not/RB admit/VB when/WRB it/PRP thinks/VBZ it/PRP might/MD be/VB pregnant/JJ ,/, but/CC must/MD stand/VB the/DT dizzy/JJ feeling/NN all/RB alone/JJ and/CC go/VB on/IN like/IN everything/NN is/VBZ all/RB right/JJ instead/RB of/IN being/VBG able/JJ to/TO say/VB to/TO somebody/NN in/IN a/DT normal/JJ voice/NN :/: ``/`` I/PRP think/VBP I/PRP 'm/VBP pregnant/JJ ''/'' ./. 
You/PRP could/MD wish/VB that/DT ./. 
Or/CC you/PRP could/MD wish/VB your/PRP$ daddy/NN would/MD really/RB do/VB it/PRP --/: kill/VB Gratt/NNP Shafer/NNP like/IN he/PRP said/VBD when/WRB you/PRP all/PDT the/DT time/NN ,/, all/DT along/IN ,/, could/MD feel/VB the/DT nerve/NN draining/VBG out/IN of/IN him/PRP like/IN air/NN out/IN of/IN a/DT punctured/JJ tire/NN when/WRB you/PRP are/VBP on/IN a/DT muddy/JJ road/NN alone/RB and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ raining/VBG and/CC at/IN night/NN ./. 
So/IN you/PRP sit/VB in/IN the/DT car/NN and/CC listen/VB to/TO the/DT air/NN run/VBN out/IN and/CC listen/VB to/TO the/DT rain/NN and/CC see/VB the/DT mud/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT headlights/NNS ,/, waiting/VBG for/IN you/PRP ,/, for/IN your/PRP$ new/JJ spectator/NN pumps/NNS ,/, waiting/VBG for/IN you/PRP to/TO squat/VB by/IN yourself/PRP out/IN there/RB in/IN your/PRP$ tight/JJ skirt/NN ,/, crying/VBG and/CC afraid/JJ and/CC trying/VBG to/TO get/VB that/DT damned/JJ son-of-a-bitch/NN tire/NN off/IN ,/, because/IN that/DT is/VBZ being/VBG an/DT old/JJ maid/NN too/RB ,/, if/IN you/PRP happen/VBP to/TO drive/VB a/DT car/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ changing/VBG the/DT tire/NN yourself/PRP in/IN the/DT night/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT mud/NN and/CC the/DT rain/NN ,/, hating/VBG to/TO get/VB out/IN in/IN it/PRP but/CC afraid/JJ to/TO stay/VB and/CC afraid/JJ to/TO try/VB to/TO walk/VB out/IN for/IN help/NN ./. 
And/CC every/DT sound/NN that/WP might/MD be/VB the/DT rain/NN also/RB might/MD be/VB the/DT man/NN who/WP thinks/VBZ after/IN he/PRP has/VBZ raped/VBN you/PRP he/PRP has/VBZ to/TO beat/VB your/PRP$ brains/NNS out/IN with/IN a/DT tire/NN tool/NN so/IN you/PRP wo/MD n't/RB tell/VB ,/, a/DT combination/NN like/IN ham/NN and/CC eggs/NNS ,/, rape/VB her/PRP and/CC kill/VB her/PRP ,/, and/CC that/DT is/VBZ being/VBG an/DT old/JJ maid/NN too/RB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB having/VBG his/PRP$ baby/NN nestled/VBD warm/JJ and/CC fat/JJ against/IN your/PRP$ breast/NN and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB having/VBG somebody/NN that/WP really/RB gives/VBZ a/DT damn/NN whether/IN some/DT tramp/JJ cracks/VBZ your/PRP$ skull/NN ./. 
And/CC most/JJS of/IN all/DT it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB having/VBG the/DT only/JJ man/NN you/PRP could/MD love/VB ,/, whether/IN he/PRP drives/VBZ a/DT bread/NN truck/NN or/CC delivers/VBZ the/DT mail/NN or/CC checks/VBZ the/DT berry/NN crates/NNS down/IN at/IN the/DT sheds/NNS ,/, or/CC owns/VBZ seventeen/CD oil/NN wells/NNS and/CC six/CD diamond/NN mines/NNS ,/, for/IN if/IN you/PRP are/VBP anybody/NN what/WP he/PRP is/VBZ or/CC does/VBZ makes/VBZ no/DT difference/NN if/IN he/PRP is/VBZ the/DT one/CD ./. 
He/PRP can/MD even/RB be/VB a/DT mild-voiced/JJ little-town/JJ guy/NN with/IN big-town/JJ ideas/NNS and/CC level/JJ gray/JJ eyes/NNS and/CC a/DT heart/NN even/RB Houdini/NNP could/MD n't/RB figure/VB out/IN ,/, how/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ unlocked/VBN ./. 
And/CC he/PRP can/MD be/VB on/IN the/DT way/NN to/TO Memphis/NNP ,/, your/PRP$ Gratt/NNP Shafer/NNP can/MD ,/, and/CC you/PRP discover/VBP you/PRP can/MD stay/VB alive/JJ and/CC hate/VB him/PRP and/CC love/VB him/PRP and/CC want/VB him/PRP even/RB if/IN it/PRP means/VBZ you/PRP want/VBP him/PRP --/: really/RB want/VBP him/PRP --/: dead/JJ ./. 
Because/RB if/IN you/PRP ca/MD n't/RB then/RB nobody/NN else/RB can/MD either/DT ,/, nobody/NN else/RB can/MD have/VB him/PRP ./. 
For/IN you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB share/VB him/PRP ,/, not/RB even/RB with/IN God/NNP ./. 
If/IN it/PRP is/VBZ love/NN ,/, you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB ./. 
And/CC I/PRP 'll/MD take/VB you/PRP with/IN me/PRP ./. 
Even/RB if/IN that/DT 's/VBZ all/PDT the/DT promise/NN he/PRP ever/RB gave/VBD or/CC ever/RB will/MD give/VB ,/, the/DT giving/VBG of/IN it/PRP once/RB was/VBD enough/RB and/CC you/PRP believed/VBD it/PRP then/RB and/CC you/PRP will/MD always/RB believe/VB it/PRP ,/, even/RB when/WRB it/PRP is/VBZ finally/RB the/DT only/JJ thing/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN you/PRP have/VBP left/VBN to/TO believe/VB ,/, and/CC the/DT whole/JJ world/NN is/VBZ telling/VBG you/PRP that/IN one/CD was/VBD a/DT lie/NN ./. 
Even/RB when/WRB he/PRP is/VBZ on/IN the/DT way/NN to/TO Memphis/NNP you/PRP will/MD still/RB have/VB the/DT promise/NN resting/VBG inside/IN you/PRP like/IN a/DT gift/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ he/PRP inside/JJ of/IN you/PRP ./. 
And/CC in/IN a/DT way/NN the/DT promise/NN works/VBZ out/IN true/JJ ,/, for/IN whether/IN he/PRP wants/VBZ you/PRP or/CC not/RB ,/, you/PRP go/VBP with/IN him/PRP in/IN your/PRP$ heart/NN ./. 
You/PRP feel/VBP him/PRP every/DT mile/NN further/RB away/RB ./. 
You/PRP feel/VBP where/WRB he/PRP is/VBZ and/CC what/WP he/PRP sees/VBZ ,/, and/CC at/IN night/NN you/PRP feel/VBP when/WRB he/PRP is/VBZ asleep/RB or/CC with/IN the/DT other/JJ woman/NN ,/, the/DT one/CD that/WP never/RB could/MD love/VB him/PRP the/DT way/NN you/PRP do/VBP ,/, the/DT one/CD who/WP got/VBD him/PRP because/IN she/PRP did/VBD n't/RB particularly/RB give/VB a/DT damn/NN whether/IN she/PRP got/VBD him/PRP or/CC did/VBD n't/RB ./. 
And/CC you/PRP know/VBP you/PRP will/MD always/RB wonder/VB all/DT of/IN your/PRP$ life/NN whether/IN it/PRP was/VBD because/IN you/PRP wanted/VBD him/PRP so/RB bad/JJ that/IN you/PRP did/VBD n't/RB get/VB him/PRP ,/, and/CC you/PRP can/MD feel/VB nearly/RB sorry/JJ enough/RB to/TO cry/VB when/WRB you/PRP think/VBP of/IN that/DT other/JJ guy/NN ,/, the/DT chump/NN who/WP begged/VBD you/PRP to/TO marry/VB him/PRP ,/, the/DT one/CD with/IN the/DT plastered/JJ hair/NN and/CC the/DT car/NN he/PRP could/MD n't/RB afford/VB and/CC the/DT too-shiny/JJ shoes/NNS ./. 
You/PRP think/VBP :/: ``/`` Did/VBD he/PRP feel/VB that/DT way/NN about/IN me/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP comes/VBZ to/TO you/PRP that/IN probably/RB he/PRP did/VBD feel/VB that/DT way/NN to/TO let/VB you/PRP use/VB him/PRP like/IN you/PRP did/VBD when/WRB you/PRP could/MD n't/RB have/VB Gratt/NNP Shafer/NNP ;/: ;/: that/IN he/PRP must/MD have/VB since/IN he/PRP was/VBD there/RB like/IN the/DT radio/NN for/IN you/PRP to/TO turn/VB on/IN or/CC snap/VB off/IN when/WRB you/PRP got/VBD tired/VBN of/IN him/PRP ,/, that/DT other/JJ guy/NN ./. 
It/PRP dawns/VBZ on/IN you/PRP that/RB instead/RB of/IN a/DT lump/NN to/TO fill/VB the/DT seat/NN across/IN the/DT bridge/NN table/NN from/IN you/PRP ,/, he/PRP was/VBD a/DT man/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN because/IN Gratt/NNP Shafer/NNP was/VBD making/VBG you/PRP miserable/JJ ,/, you/PRP were/VBD passing/VBG it/PRP down/IN to/TO him/PRP ,/, to/TO Gratt/NNP Shafer/NNP 's/POS substitute/NN ,/, that/DT other/JJ guy/NN ./. 
And/CC you/PRP wonder/VBP if/IN that/DT is/VBZ why/WRB the/DT little/JJ man/NN lost/VBD his/PRP$ job/NN and/CC his/PRP$ car/NN and/CC stayed/VBD drunk/NN about/IN a/DT year/NN before/IN he/PRP straightened/VBD out/IN and/CC moved/VBD to/TO St./NNP Louis/NNP ,/, where/WRB he/PRP got/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT big/JJ unhappy/JJ success/NN ./. 
You/PRP wonder/VBP if/IN he/PRP looks/VBZ at/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN now/RB and/CC thinks/VBZ of/IN you/PRP ./. 
You/PRP wonder/VBP about/IN the/DT Christmas/NNP card/NN with/IN no/DT name/NN on/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC it/PRP comes/VBZ to/TO you/PRP that/IN maybe/RB it/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN better/JJR to/TO have/VB made/VBN somebody/NN else/RB happy/JJ if/IN you/PRP could/MD n't/RB be/VB happy/JJ yourself/PRP ,/, to/TO give/VB somebody/NN else/RB the/DT one/CD they/PRP wanted/VBD --/: to/TO give/VB them/PRP you/PRP ./. 
``/`` Damn/VB the/DT world/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP thought/VBD ./. 
She/PRP looked/VBD out/IN at/IN the/DT corn/NN field/NN ,/, the/DT great/JJ green/JJ deep/JJ acres/NNS of/IN it/PRP rolled/VBD out/IN like/IN the/DT sea/NN in/IN the/DT field/NN beyond/IN the/DT whitewashed/VBN fence/NN bordering/VBG the/DT grounds/NNS ./. 
The/DT mayor/NN envisioned/VBD factories/NNS there/RB ./. 
Homes/NNS and/CC factories/NNS and/CC schools/NNS and/CC a/DT big/JJ wide/JJ federal/JJ highway/NN ,/, instead/RB of/IN peaceful/JJ corn/NN to/TO rest/VB your/PRP$ eyes/NNS on/IN while/IN you/PRP tried/VBD to/TO rest/VB your/PRP$ heart/NN ,/, while/IN you/PRP tried/VBD not/RB to/TO look/VB at/IN the/DT balloon/NN and/CC the/DT bandstand/NN and/CC the/DT uniforms/NNS and/CC the/DT flash/NN of/IN the/DT instruments/NNS ./. 
The/DT bands/NNS were/VBD impatient/JJ ,/, but/CC they/PRP were/VBD the/DT only/JJ ones/NNS ./. 
The/DT others/NNS ,/, the/DT ones/NNS in/IN the/DT stands/NNS ,/, were/VBD spellbound/VBN ,/, for/IN hearing/VBG the/DT mayor/NN was/VBD for/IN them/PRP like/IN listening/VBG to/TO a/DT symphony/NN was/VBD for/IN sophisticated/JJ folks/NNS in/IN New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD like/IN being/VBG in/IN the/DT concert/NN hall/NN in/IN the/DT afternoon/NN and/CC hearing/VBG the/DT piano/NN virtuoso/NN rehearsing/VBG ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD good/JJ and/CC they/PRP knew/VBD that/IN what/WP he/PRP was/VBD doing/VBG for/IN them/PRP he/PRP would/MD do/VB all/DT over/IN the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS some/DT day/NN ./. 
So/IN they/PRP stayed/VBD quiet/JJ and/CC hung/VBD not/RB on/IN what/WP he/PRP said/VBD but/CC on/IN how/WRB he/PRP said/VBD it/PRP ,/, not/RB listening/VBG exactly/RB ,/, but/CC rather/RB ,/, feeling/VBG ./. 
If/IN a/DT man/NN was/VBD good/JJ ,/, if/IN he/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO be/VB governor/NN ,/, you/PRP felt/VBD it/PRP and/CC you/PRP wanted/VBD him/PRP to/TO go/VB on/IN forever/RB ./. 
You/PRP were/VBD sorry/JJ when/WRB he/PRP finished/VBD talking/VBG because/RB while/IN he/PRP was/VBD up/IN there/RB you/PRP were/VBD someone/NN else/RB and/CC the/DT world/NN was/VBD something/NN else/RB too/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT place/NN full/JJ of/IN courage/NN and/CC hope/NN and/CC you/PRP were/VBD part/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
You/PRP laughed/VBD and/CC then/RB your/PRP$ chest/NN swelled/VBD and/CC you/PRP felt/VBD you/PRP could/MD cry/VB for/IN a/DT little/JJ bit/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB a/DT feeling/NN hit/VBD you/PRP like/IN a/DT chill/NN in/IN your/PRP$ stomach/NN and/CC the/DT goose/NN bumps/NNS rippled/VBD along/IN your/PRP$ arm/NN ./. 
He/PRP hit/VBD the/DT theme/NN about/IN dying/VBG to/TO defend/VB your/PRP$ country/NN ,/, and/CC you/PRP were/VBD ready/JJ to/TO do/VB it/PRP right/RB then/RB ,/, without/IN a/DT second/JJ thought/NN ./. 
While/IN he/PRP talked/VBD you/PRP would/MD n't/RB trade/VB being/VBG a/DT West/NNP Tennessee/NNP farmer/NN for/IN being/VBG anything/NN else/RB in/IN the/DT whole/JJ damned/VBN world/NN ,/, no/DT matter/NN if/IN it/PRP had/VBD n't/RB ,/, in/IN six/CD weeks/NNS ,/, rained/VBD enough/RB to/TO wet/VB a/DT rat/NN 's/POS ass/NN ./. 
She/PRP glanced/VBD at/IN the/DT man/NN nodding/VBG beside/IN her/PRP ,/, a/DT man/NN with/IN weather/NN cracks/NNS furrowed/VBN into/IN his/PRP$ lean/JJ cheeks/NNS ,/, with/IN powdery/JJ pale/JJ eyes/NNS reflecting/VBG all/PDT the/DT droughts/NNS he/PRP had/VBD seen/VBN ,/, reflecting/VBG the/DT sky/NN and/CC the/DT drought/NN which/WDT must/MD follow/VB now/RB in/IN August/NNP --/: yes/UH ,/, with/IN eyes/NNS predicting/VBG the/DT drought/NN and/CC here/RB it/PRP was/VBD only/RB June/NNP ,/, only/JJ festival/NN time/NN again/RB and/CC thoughts/NNS of/IN Gratt/NNP Shafer/NNP would/MD not/RB leave/VB her/PRP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP should/MD have/VB stayed/VBD at/IN the/DT store/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP thought/VBD ./. 
Back/RB at/IN the/DT Factory-to-You/NNP with/IN the/DT other/JJ old/JJ maids/NNS ,/, back/RB there/RB she/PRP was/VBD the/DT youngest/JJS clerk/NN and/CC she/PRP was/VBD thirty-four/CD ,/, which/WDT made/VBD her/PRP young/JJ enough/RB to/TO resent/VB the/DT usual/JJ ideal/JJ working/VBG conditions/NNS ,/, like/IN the/DT unventilated/VBN toilet/NN with/IN the/DT door/NN you/PRP had/VBD to/TO hold/VB shut/VBN while/IN you/PRP sat/VBD down/IN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT lock/NN because/IN Herman/NNP did/VBD n't/RB allow/VB a/DT lock/NN ./. 
A/DT lock/NN on/IN the/DT toilet/NN would/MD encourage/VB malingering/VBG and/CC primping/VBG ./. 
The/DT toilet/NN had/VBD n't/RB had/VBN a/DT sincere/JJ scrubbing/NN in/IN years/NNS and/CC there/EX were/VBD things/NNS written/VBN on/IN the/DT walls/NNS of/IN the/DT little/JJ boxed-in/JJ place/NN because/IN you/PRP could/MD n't/RB keep/VB the/DT public/NN out/IN --/: entirely/RB ./. 
She/PRP could/MD not/RB count/VB the/DT times/NNS Herman/NNP had/VBD rapped/VBN on/IN the/DT door/NN ,/, just/RB a/DT couple/NN of/IN bangs/NNS that/WP shook/VBD the/DT whole/JJ damned/VBN closet/NN and/CC might/MD ,/, someday/RB ,/, break/VB away/RB the/DT pipe/NN connections/NNS from/IN the/DT wall/NN ./. 
The/DT two/CD little/JJ bangs/NNS meant/VBD that/IN he/PRP was/VBD getting/VBG impatient/JJ to/TO have/VB a/DT crowd/NN of/IN customers/NNS waited/VBN on/IN and/CC that/IN if/IN he/PRP had/VBD to/TO he/PRP would/MD jerk/VB open/JJ the/DT door/NN and/CC drag/VB out/IN ,/, by/IN the/DT opposite/JJ door/NN handle/NN which/WDT she/PRP would/MD be/VB clutching/VBG ,/, whichever-the-hell/JJ clerk/NN it/PRP was/VBD who/WP thought/VBD she/PRP could/MD waste/VB so/RB much/JJ store/NN time/NN on/IN the/DT pot/NN ./. 
And/CC the/DT hours/NNS were/VBD six-thirty/JJ in/IN the/DT morning/NN until/IN eleven/CD at/IN night/NN on/IN Saturdays/NNPS and/CC during/IN sales/NNS ,/, and/CC there/EX were/VBD no/DT chairs/NNS and/CC you/PRP could/MD n't/RB smoke/VB and/CC the/DT cooling/NN was/VBD overhead/JJ fans/NNS and/CC there/EX was/VBD no/DT porter/NN or/CC janitor/NN ./. 
Among/IN us/PRP ,/, we/PRP three/CD handled/VBD quite/RB a/DT few/JJ small/JJ commissions/NNS ,/, from/IN spot/NN drawings/NNS for/IN advertising/VBG agencies/NNS uptown/NN to/TO magazine/NN work/NN and/CC quick/JJ lettering/NN jobs/NNS ./. 
Each/DT of/IN us/PRP had/VBD his/PRP$ own/JJ specialty/NN besides/IN ./. 
George/NNP did/VBD wonderful/JJ complicated/VBN pen-and-ink/JJ drawings/NNS like/IN something/NN out/IN of/IN a/DT medieval/JJ miniature/NN :/: hundreds/NNS of/IN delicate/JJ details/NNS crammed/VBN into/IN an/DT eight-by-ten/JJ sheet/NN and/CC looking/VBG as/IN if/IN they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN done/VBN under/IN a/DT jeweler/NN 's/POS glass/NN ./. 
He/PRP also/RB drew/VBD precise/JJ crisp/JJ spots/NNS ,/, which/WDT he/PRP sold/VBD to/TO various/JJ literary/JJ and/CC artistic/JJ journals/NNS ,/, The/DT New/NNP Yorker/NNP ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, or/CC Esquire/NNP ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD book/NN jackets/NNS and/CC covers/NNS for/IN paperback/JJ reprints/NNS :/: naked/JJ girls/NNS huddling/VBG in/IN corners/NNS of/IN dingy/JJ furnished/VBN rooms/NNS while/IN at/IN the/DT doorway/NN ,/, daring/VBG the/DT cops/NNS to/TO take/VB him/PRP ,/, is/VBZ the/DT guy/NN in/IN shirt/NN sleeves/NNS clutching/VBG a/DT revolver/NN ./. 
The/DT book/NN could/MD be/VB The/DT Brothers/NNP Karamazov/NNP ,/, but/CC it/PRP would/MD still/RB have/VB the/DT same/JJ jacket/NN illustration/NN ./. 
I/PRP remember/VBP once/IN I/PRP did/VBD a/DT jacket/NN for/IN Magpie/NNP Press/NNP ;/: ;/: the/DT book/NN was/VBD a/DT fine/JJ historical/JJ novel/NN about/IN Edward/NNP 3/CD ,/, ,/, and/CC I/PRP did/VBD a/DT week/NN of/IN research/NN to/TO get/VB the/DT details/NNS just/RB right/JJ :/: the/DT fifteenth-century/JJ armor/NN ,/, furnishings/NNS ,/, clothes/NNS ./. 
I/PRP even/RB ferreted/VBD out/IN the/DT materials/NNS from/IN which/WDT shields/NNS were/VBD made/VBN --/: linden/NN wood/NN covered/VBN with/IN leather/NN --/: so/IN I/PRP 'd/MD get/VB the/DT light/NN reflections/NNS accurate/JJ ./. 
McKenzie/NNP ,/, the/DT art/NN editor/NN ,/, took/VBD one/CD look/NN at/IN my/PRP$ finished/VBN sketch/NN and/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Nothing/NN doing/VBG ,/, Rufus/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ static/JJ ;/: ;/: in/IN the/DT second/JJ place/NN ,/, it/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB look/VB authentic/JJ ;/: ;/: and/CC in/IN the/DT third/JJ place/NN ,/, it/PRP would/MD cost/VB a/DT fortune/NN to/TO reproduce/VB in/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN --/: you/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD six/CD colors/NNS there/RB including/VBG gold/NN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Mr./NNP McKenzie/NNP ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ as/RB authentic/JJ as/IN careful/JJ research/NN can/MD make/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` That/DT may/MD be/VB ,/, but/CC it/PRP is/VBZ n't/RB authentic/JJ the/DT way/NN readers/NNS think/VBP ./. 
They/PRP know/VBP from/IN their/PRP$ researches/NNS into/IN television/NN and/CC the/DT movies/NNS that/IN knights/NNS in/IN the/DT middle/JJ ages/NNS had/VBD beautiful/JJ flowing/VBG haircuts/NNS like/IN Little/NNP Lord/NNP Fauntleroy/NNP ,/, and/CC only/RB the/DT villains/NNS had/VBD beards/NNS ./. 
And/CC girls/NNS could/MD n't/RB have/VB dressed/VBN like/IN that/DT --/: it/PRP is/VBZ n't/RB transparent/JJ enough/RB ''/'' ./. 
In/IN the/DT end/NN ,/, I/PRP did/VBD the/DT same/JJ old/JJ picture/NN ,/, the/DT naked/JJ girl/NN and/CC the/DT guy/NN in/IN the/DT doorway/NN ,/, only/RB I/PRP put/VBP a/DT Lord/NNP Byron/NNP shirt/NN on/IN the/DT guy/NN ,/, gave/VBD him/PRP a/DT sword/NN instead/RB of/IN a/DT pistol/NN ,/, and/CC painted/VBD in/IN furniture/NN from/IN the/DT stills/NNS of/IN a/DT costume/NN movie/NN ./. 
McKenzie/NNP was/VBD as/RB happy/JJ as/IN a/DT clam/NN ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ authenticity/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
As/IN for/IN Donald/NNP ,/, he/PRP actually/RB sold/VBD paintings/NNS ./. 
We/PRP all/DT painted/VBD in/IN our/PRP$ spare/JJ time/NN ,/, and/CC we/PRP had/VBD all/DT started/VBD as/IN easel/NN painters/NNS with/IN scholarships/NNS ,/, but/CC he/PRP was/VBD the/DT only/RB one/CD of/IN us/PRP who/WP made/VBD any/DT regular/JJ money/NN at/IN it/PRP ./. 
Not/RB much/JJ ;/: ;/: he/PRP sold/VBD perhaps/RB three/CD or/CC four/CD a/DT year/NN ,/, and/CC usually/RB all/DT to/TO Joyce/NNP Monmouth/NNP or/CC her/PRP$ friends/NNS ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD style/NN ,/, a/DT real/JJ inner/JJ vision/NN of/IN his/PRP$ very/RB own/JJ ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD strange/JJ stuff/NN --/: it/PRP reminded/VBD me/PRP of/IN the/DT pictures/NNS of/IN a/DT child/NN ,/, but/CC a/DT child/NN who/WP has/VBZ never/RB played/VBN with/IN other/JJ kids/NNS and/CC has/VBZ lived/VBN all/PDT its/PRP$ life/NN with/IN adults/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD the/DT freshness/NN of/IN color/NN ,/, the/DT freedom/NN of/IN perception/NN ,/, the/DT lack/NN of/IN self-consciousness/NN ,/, but/CC with/IN a/DT twist/NN that/WP made/VBD the/DT forms/NNS leap/VB from/IN the/DT page/NN and/CC smack/VB you/PRP in/IN the/DT eye/NN ./. 
We/PRP used/VBD to/TO kid/VB him/PRP by/IN saying/VBG he/PRP only/RB painted/VBD that/DT way/NN because/IN he/PRP was/VBD so/RB nearsighted/JJ ./. 
It/PRP may/MD have/VB been/VBN true/JJ for/IN all/DT I/PRP know/VBP ,/, because/IN his/PRP$ glasses/NNS were/VBD like/IN the/DT bottoms/NNS of/IN milk/NN bottles/NNS ,/, but/CC it/PRP did/VBD n't/RB prevent/VB the/DT paintings/NNS from/IN being/VBG exciting/JJ ./. 
He/PRP also/RB had/VBD ,/, at/IN times/NNS ,/, an/DT uncanny/JJ absent-minded/JJ air/NN like/IN a/DT sleepwalker/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP would/MD look/VB right/RB through/IN you/PRP while/IN you/PRP were/VBD talking/VBG to/TO him/PRP ,/, and/CC if/IN you/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` For/IN Christ/NNP 's/POS sake/NN ,/, Donald/NNP ,/, you/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD Prussian/NNP blue/JJ all/DT over/IN your/PRP$ shirt/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP would/MD smile/VB ,/, and/CC nod/VB ,/, and/CC an/DT hour/NN later/RB the/DT paint/NN would/MD be/VB all/DT over/IN his/PRP$ pants/NNS as/RB well/RB ./. 
Mrs./NNP Monmouth/NNP thought/VBD of/IN him/PRP as/IN her/PRP$ discovery/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP paid/VBD two/CD to/TO three/CD hundred/CD dollars/NNS for/IN a/DT painting/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD all/DT gravy/NN ,/, and/CC Donald/NNP did/VBD n't/RB need/NN much/JJ to/TO live/VB on/IN ;/: ;/: none/NN of/IN us/PRP did/VBD ./. 
We/PRP shared/VBD the/DT expenses/NNS of/IN the/DT studio/NN ,/, and/CC we/PRP all/DT lived/VBD within/IN walking/VBG distance/NN of/IN it/PRP ,/, in/IN cheap/JJ lodgings/NNS of/IN one/CD kind/NN or/CC another/DT ./. 
Attending/VBG the/DT life/NN class/NN was/VBD my/PRP$ idea/NN --/: or/CC rather/RB ,/, Askington/NNP 's/POS idea/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP was/VBD ripe/JJ for/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC the/DT other/JJ two/CD would/MD n't/RB have/VB gone/VBN if/IN I/PRP had/VBD n't/RB talked/VBN them/PRP into/IN it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO paint/VB again/RB ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD n't/RB done/VBN a/DT serious/JJ picture/NN in/IN almost/RB a/DT year/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD n't/RB just/RB the/DT pressure/NN of/IN work/NN ,/, although/IN that/DT was/VBD the/DT excuse/NN I/PRP often/RB used/VBD ,/, even/RB to/TO myself/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT kind/NN of/IN work/NN I/PRP was/VBD doing/VBG ,/, the/DT quality/NN of/IN the/DT ambition/NN it/PRP awoke/VBD in/IN me/PRP ,/, that/WP kept/VBD me/PRP from/IN painting/VBG ./. 
I/PRP kept/VBD saying/VBG ,/, ``/`` If/IN I/PRP could/MD just/RB build/VB up/IN a/DT reputation/NN for/IN myself/PRP ,/, make/VB some/DT real/JJ money/NN ,/, get/VB to/TO be/VB well/RB known/VBN as/IN an/DT illustrator/NN --/: like/IN Peter/NNP Askington/NNP ,/, for/IN instance/NN --/: then/RB I/PRP could/MD take/VB some/DT time/NN off/IN and/CC paint/VB ''/'' ./. 
Askington/NNP was/VBD a/DT kind/NN of/IN goal/NN I/PRP set/VBD myself/PRP ;/: ;/: I/PRP had/VBD admired/VBN him/PRP long/JJ before/IN I/PRP talked/VBD to/TO him/PRP ./. 
It/PRP looked/VBD to/TO me/PRP as/IN though/IN he/PRP had/VBD everything/NN an/DT artist/NN could/MD want/VB ,/, joy/NN in/IN his/PRP$ work/NN ,/, standing/VBG in/IN the/DT profession/NN ,/, a/DT large/JJ and/CC steady/JJ income/NN ./. 
The/DT night/NN we/PRP first/RB met/VBD ,/, at/IN one/CD of/IN Mrs./NNP Monmouth/NNP 's/POS giant/JJ parties/NNS ,/, he/PRP was/VBD wearing/VBG a/DT brown/JJ cashmere/NN jacket/NN with/IN silver/NN buttons/NNS and/CC a/DT soft/JJ pink/JJ Viyella/NNP shirt/NN ;/: ;/: instead/RB of/IN a/DT necktie/NN he/PRP wore/VBD a/DT leather/NN bolo/NN drawn/VBN through/IN a/DT golden/JJ ring/NN in/IN which/WDT was/VBD set/VBN a/DT lump/NN of/IN pale/JJ pure/JJ jade/NN ./. 
This/DT set/VBN his/PRP$ tone/NN :/: richness/NN of/IN texture/NN and/CC color/NN ,/, and/CC another/DT kind/NN of/IN richness/NN as/IN well/RB ,/, for/IN his/PRP$ clothing/NN and/CC decorations/NNS would/MD have/VB paid/VBN the/DT Brush-off/NNP 's/POS rent/NN for/IN a/DT year/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD fifteen/CD years/NNS older/JJR than/IN I/PRP --/: forty-four/CD --/: but/CC full/JJ of/IN spring/NN and/CC sparkle/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB look/NN like/IN what/WP I/PRP thought/VBD of/IN as/IN an/DT old/JJ man/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ lively/JJ and/CC erudite/JJ speech/NN made/VBD him/PRP seem/VB even/RB younger/JJR ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT most/RBS prominent/JJ magazine/NN illustrators/NNS in/IN America/NNP ;/: ;/: you/PRP saw/VBD one/NN of/IN his/PRP$ paintings/NNS on/IN the/DT cover/NN of/IN one/CD or/CC another/DT of/IN the/DT slick/JJ national/JJ magazines/NNS every/DT month/NN ./. 
Life/NN had/VBD included/VBN him/PRP in/IN its/PRP$ ``/`` Modern/NNP American/NNP Artists/NNPS ''/'' series/NN and/CC had/VBD photographed/VBN him/PRP at/IN his/PRP$ studio/NN in/IN the/DT East/NNP Sixties/NNPS ;/: ;/: the/DT corner/NN of/IN it/PRP you/PRP could/MD see/VB in/IN the/DT photograph/NN looked/VBD as/IN though/IN it/PRP ought/MD to/TO have/VB Velasquez/NNP in/IN it/PRP painting/VBG the/DT royalty/NN of/IN Spain/NNP ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD a/DT long/JJ talk/NN with/IN him/PRP ./. 
We/PRP went/VBD into/IN Mrs./NNP Monmouth/NNP 's/POS library/NN ,/, which/WDT had/VBD low/JJ bookshelves/NNS all/DT along/IN the/DT walls/NNS ,/, and/CC above/IN them/PRP a/DT Modigliani/NNP portrait/NN ,/, a/DT Jackson/NNP Pollock/NNP twelve/CD feet/NNS long/JJ ,/, and/CC a/DT gorgeous/JJ Miro/NNP with/IN a/DT yellow/JJ background/NN ,/, that/WP looked/VBD like/IN an/DT inscription/NN from/IN a/DT Martian/NNP tomb/NN ./. 
The/DT fireplace/NN had/VBD tiles/NNS made/VBN for/IN Mrs./NNP Monmouth/NNP by/IN Picasso/NNP himself/PRP ./. 
Like/IN certain/JJ expensive/JJ restaurants/NNS ,/, just/RB sitting/VBG there/RB gave/VBD you/PRP the/DT illusion/NN of/IN being/VBG wealthy/JJ yourself/PRP ./. 
In/IN the/DT course/NN of/IN our/PRP$ talk/NN ,/, Askington/NNP mentioned/VBD that/IN he/PRP spent/VBD part/NN of/IN each/DT week/NN studying/VBG ./. 
``/`` By/IN yourself/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` No/UH ,/, I/PRP take/VBP classes/NNS with/IN different/JJ people/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB think/VB I/PRP 've/VBP reached/VBN the/DT point/NN ,/, yet/RB ,/, where/WRB I/PRP can/MD say/VB I/PRP know/VBP everything/NN I/PRP ought/MD to/TO know/VB about/IN the/DT craft/NN ./. 
Besides/IN ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ important/JJ to/TO the/DT way/NN a/DT painter/NN thinks/VBZ that/IN he/PRP should/MD move/VB in/IN a/DT certain/JJ atmosphere/NN ,/, an/DT atmosphere/NN in/IN which/WDT he/PRP may/MD absorb/VB the/DT ideas/NNS of/IN other/JJ masters/NNS ,/, as/IN Durer/NNP went/VBD to/TO Italy/NNP to/TO meet/VB Bellini/NNP and/CC Mantegna/NNP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP made/VBD a/DT circle/NN with/IN his/PRP$ thumb/NN and/CC fingers/NNS ./. 
``/`` Painting/NN is/VBZ n't/RB this/DT big/JJ ,/, you/PRP know/VBP ./. 
It/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB embrace/VB only/RB the/DT artist/NN ,/, alone/RB before/IN his/PRP$ easel/NN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ as/RB large/JJ as/IN all/DT of/IN art/NN ,/, interdependent/JJ ,/, varied/JJ ,/, multitudinous/JJ ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP threw/VBD his/PRP$ arms/NNS wide/JJ ,/, his/PRP$ face/NN shining/VBG ./. 
``/`` The/DT artist/NN is/VBZ like/IN a/DT fragment/NN of/IN a/DT mosaic/NN --/: no/UH ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ more/JJR than/IN that/DT ,/, a/DT virtuoso/JJ performer/NN in/IN some/DT vast/JJ philharmonic/NN ./. 
One/CD of/IN these/DT days/NNS ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP going/VBG to/TO organize/VB a/DT gigantic/JJ exhibition/NN that/WP will/MD span/VB everything/NN that/WP 's/VBZ being/VBG painted/VBN these/DT days/NNS ,/, from/IN extreme/JJ abstract/JJ expressionism/NN to/TO extreme/JJ photorealism/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB you/PRP 'll/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO see/VB at/IN a/DT glance/NN how/WRB much/JJ artists/NNS have/VBP in/IN common/JJ with/IN each/DT other/JJ ./. 
The/DT eye/NN is/VBZ all/DT ,/, inward/RB or/CC outward/RB ./. 
Ah/UH ,/, what/WP a/DT title/NN for/IN the/DT exhibition/NN :/: The/DT Eye/NN is/VBZ All/DT ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` What/WP do/VBP you/PRP study/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD fascinated/VBN ;/: ;/: just/RB listening/VBG to/TO him/PRP made/VBD me/PRP feel/VB intelligent/JJ ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP studying/VBG anatomy/NN with/IN Burns/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP replied/VBD ./. 
``/`` Maybe/RB you/PRP know/VBP him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP teaches/VBZ at/IN the/DT Manhattan/NNP School/NNP of/IN Art/NNP ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP nodded/VBD ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD studied/VBN with/IN Burns/NNP ten/CD years/NNS before/IN ,/, during/IN the/DT scholarship/NN year/NN the/DT Manhattan/NNP gave/VBD me/PRP ,/, along/IN with/IN the/DT five-hundred-dollar/JJ prize/NN for/IN my/PRP$ paintings/NNS of/IN bums/NNS on/IN Hudson/NNP Street/NNP ./. 
Burns/NNP and/CC I/PRP had/VBD not/RB loved/VBN each/DT other/JJ ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP also/RB studying/VBG enameling/VBG with/IN Hajime/NNP Iijima/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP went/VBD on/IN ,/, ``/`` and/CC twice/RB a/DT week/NN I/PRP go/VBP to/TO a/DT life/NN class/NN taught/VBN by/IN Pendleton/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Osric/NNP Pendleton/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ God/NNP ,/, is/VBZ he/PRP still/RB alive/JJ ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP must/MD be/VB a/DT million/CD years/NNS old/JJ ./. 
I/PRP went/VBD to/TO a/DT retrospective/NN of/IN his/PRP$ work/NN when/WRB I/PRP was/VBD eighteen/CD ,/, and/CC I/PRP thought/VBD he/PRP was/VBD a/DT contemporary/NN of/IN Cezanne/NNP 's/POS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Not/RB quite/RB ''/'' ./. 
Askington/NNP laughed/VBD ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 's/VBZ about/IN sixty/CD ,/, now/RB ./. 
Still/RB painting/VBG ,/, still/RB a/DT kind/NN of/IN modern/JJ impressionist/NN ,/, beautiful/JJ canvases/NNS of/IN mountains/NNS and/CC farms/NNS ./. 
He/PRP even/RB makes/VBZ the/DT city/NN look/VB like/IN one/CD of/IN Thoreau/NNP 's/POS hangouts/NNS ./. 
I/PRP 've/VBP always/RB admired/VBN him/PRP ,/, and/CC when/WRB I/PRP heard/VBD he/PRP was/VBD taking/VBG a/DT few/JJ pupils/NNS ,/, I/PRP went/VBD to/TO him/PRP and/CC joined/VBD his/PRP$ class/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Yes/UH ,/, it/PRP sounds/VBZ great/JJ ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` but/CC suppose/VB you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB think/VB of/IN yourself/PRP as/IN an/DT impressionist/JJ painter/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP missing/VBG the/DT point/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` He/PRP has/VBZ the/DT magical/JJ eye/NN ./. 
And/CC he/PRP is/VBZ a/DT great/JJ man/NN ./. 
Contact/NN with/IN him/PRP is/VBZ stimulating/JJ ./. 
And/CC that/DT 's/VBZ the/DT trouble/NN with/IN so/RB many/JJ artists/NNS today/RB ./. 
They/PRP lack/VBP stimulation/NN ./. 
They/PRP sit/VBP alone/RB in/IN their/PRP$ rooms/NNS and/CC try/VBP to/TO paint/VB ,/, and/CC only/RB succeed/VBP in/IN isolating/VBG themselves/PRP still/RB farther/RB from/IN life/NN ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ one/CD of/IN the/DT reasons/NNS art/NN is/VBZ becoming/VBG a/DT useless/JJ occupation/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT Middle/NNP Ages/NNPS ,/, in/IN the/DT Renaissance/NNP ,/, right/RB up/IN to/TO the/DT early/JJ nineteenth/JJ century/NN ,/, the/DT painter/NN was/VBD a/DT giant/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD an/DT artisan/NN ,/, a/DT man/NN who/WP studied/VBD his/PRP$ trade/NN and/CC developed/VBN his/PRP$ craftsmanship/NN the/DT way/NN a/DT goldsmith/NN or/CC a/DT wood/NN carver/NN did/VBD ./. 
He/PRP filled/VBD a/DT real/JJ need/NN ,/, showing/VBG society/NN what/WP it/PRP looked/VBD like/IN ,/, turning/VBG it/PRP inside/IN out/IN ,/, portraying/VBG its/PRP$ wars/NNS and/CC its/PRP$ leaders/NNS ,/, its/PRP$ ugliness/NN and/CC its/PRP$ beauties/NNS ,/, reflecting/VBG its/PRP$ profound/JJ religious/JJ impulses/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT propagandist/NN --/: they/PRP were/VBD n't/RB afraid/JJ of/IN the/DT word/NN ,/, then/RB --/: satirist/NN ,/, nature/NN lover/NN ,/, philosopher/NN ,/, scientist/NN ,/, what/WP you/PRP will/VBP ,/, a/DT member/NN of/IN every/DT party/NN and/CC of/IN no/DT party/NN ./. 
But/CC look/VB at/IN us/PRP today/RB !/. !/. 
We/PRP hold/VBP safe/JJ little/JJ jobs/NNS illustrating/VBG tooth-paste/NN ads/NNS or/CC the/DT salacious/JJ incidents/NNS in/IN trivial/JJ novels/NNS ,/, and/CC most/JJS of/IN our/PRP$ easel/NN painting/NN is/VBZ nothing/NN but/CC picking/VBG the/DT fluff/NN out/IN of/IN the/DT navel/NN so/IN it/PRP can/MD be/VB contemplated/VBN in/IN greater/JJR purity/NN ./. 
A/DT bunch/NN of/IN amateur/JJ dervishes/NNS !/. !/. 
What/WP we/PRP need/VBP is/VBZ to/TO get/VB back/RB to/TO the/DT group/NN ,/, to/TO learning/NN and/CC apprenticeship/NN ,/, to/TO the/DT cafe/NN and/CC the/DT school/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP could/MD certainly/RB talk/VB ./. 
The/DT upshot/NN of/IN the/DT evening/NN was/VBD that/IN I/PRP got/VBD the/DT address/NN of/IN Pendleton/NNP 's/POS studio/NN --/: or/CC rather/RB ,/, of/IN the/DT studio/NN in/IN which/WDT he/PRP gave/VBD his/PRP$ classes/NNS ,/, for/IN he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB work/VB there/RB himself/PRP --/: and/CC joined/VBD the/DT life/NN class/NN ,/, which/WDT met/VBD every/DT Tuesday/NNP and/CC Thursday/NNP from/IN ten/CD to/TO twelve/CD in/IN the/DT morning/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD an/DT awkward/JJ hour/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB have/VB to/TO punch/VB any/DT time/NN clock/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP only/RB meant/VBD that/IN sometimes/RB I/PRP had/VBD to/TO stay/VB a/DT couple/NN of/IN hours/NNS later/RBR at/IN the/DT drawing/VBG board/NN to/TO finish/VB up/IN a/DT job/NN ./. 
After/IN a/DT short/JJ time/NN ,/, both/DT George/NNP and/CC Donald/NNP joined/VBD the/DT class/NN with/IN me/PRP so/IN they/PRP would/MD n't/RB feel/VB lonely/JJ ,/, and/CC we/PRP used/VBD to/TO hang/VB a/DT sign/NN on/IN the/DT door/NN of/IN the/DT Brush-off/NN reading/VBG out/IN to/TO work/VB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD mostly/RB for/IN the/DT benefit/NN of/IN the/DT mailman/NN ,/, because/IN hardly/RB anybody/NN else/RB ever/RB visited/VBD us/PRP ./. 
In/IN a/DT way/NN ,/, Askington/NNP was/VBD right/JJ ./. 
``/`` Stimulating/VBG ''/'' was/VBD the/DT word/NN for/IN it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB that/IN it/PRP was/VBD always/RB as/RB rewarding/JJ as/IN I/PRP had/VBD expected/VBN it/PRP to/TO be/VB ./. 
Partly/RB ,/, it/PRP was/VBD because/IN Pendleton/NNP himself/PRP was/VBD n't/RB what/WP I/PRP anticipated/VBD ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD come/VBN prepared/VBN to/TO worship/NN at/IN the/DT feet/NNS of/IN this/DT classic/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP turned/VBD out/IN to/TO be/VB a/DT rather/RB bitter/JJ old/JJ man/NN who/WP smelled/VBD of/IN dead/JJ cigars/NNS ./. 
No/UH ,/, that/DT is/VBZ n't/RB quite/RB fair/JJ ./. 
Actually/RB ,/, there/EX was/VBD a/DT lot/NN of/IN force/NN in/IN him/PRP ,/, which/WDT is/VBZ why/WRB I/PRP kept/VBD on/IN in/IN that/DT class/NN instead/RB of/IN quitting/VBG after/IN a/DT week/NN ./. 
Such/JJ a/DT little/JJ thing/NN to/TO start/VB with/IN --/: the/DT car/NN registration/NN ./. 
``/`` Ida/NNP ,/, where/WRB is/VBZ the/DT car/NN license/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB find/VB it/PRP in/IN the/DT glove/NN compartment/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Via/NNP must/MD have/VB it/PRP ''/'' ,/, I/PRP answered/VBD readily/RB enough/RB ,/, recalling/VBG her/PRP$ last/JJ visit/NN ./. 
``/`` Via/NNP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP was/VBD frowning/VBG ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB should/MD Via/NNP have/VB it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Had/VBD she/PRP forgotten/VBN she/PRP had/VBD signed/VBN the/DT car/NN away/RB ,/, that/IN whatever/WDT they/PRP mutually/RB owned/VBD had/VBD been/VBN divided/VBN among/IN the/DT children/NNS ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP was/VBD silent/JJ ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB want/VB to/TO stir/VB things/NNS up/RP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP drive/VBP my/PRP$ own/JJ car/NN by/IN courtesy/NN of/IN Via/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP sure/JJ she/PRP 'd/MD turn/VB it/PRP over/IN to/TO you/PRP ,/, if/IN you/PRP 'd/MD rather/RB ./. 
You/PRP know/VBP that/DT ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP looked/VBD as/IN if/IN she/PRP were/VBD accusing/VBG me/PRP of/IN some/DT fraud/NN ./. 
``/`` She/PRP must/MD have/VB taken/VBN the/DT registration/NN when/WRB she/PRP went/VBD to/TO Walter/NNP 's/POS ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD call/VB her/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` No/UH ,/, thank/VB you/PRP ./. 
I/PRP want/VBP nothing/NN of/IN Via/NNP 's/POS ''/'' ./. 
Why/WRB should/MD this/DT suddenly/RB assail/VB her/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Walter/NNP was/VBD giving/VBG me/PRP checks/NNS for/IN my/PRP$ pay/VB ,/, the/DT household/NN bills/NNS ./. 
Had/VBD she/PRP been/VBN in/IN such/JJ a/DT turmoil/NN that/IN this/DT had/VBD slipped/VBN her/PRP$ mind/NN ?/. ?/. 
``/`` What/WP a/DT fool/NN I/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD quietly/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP knew/VBD all/PDT this/DT ,/, but/CC I/PRP paid/VBD no/DT attention/NN ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB even/RB own/VB the/DT house/NN I/PRP 'm/VBP standing/VBG in/IN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD so/RB sure/JJ it/PRP was/VBD all/RB temporary/JJ that/IN we/PRP would/MD all/DT embrace/VB ,/, and/CC then/RB the/DT lawyer/NN would/MD tear/VB up/IN all/PDT those/DT things/NNS ``/`` It/PRP narrows/VBZ down/IN down/IN down/IN and/CC finally/RB there/EX is/VBZ no/DT way/NN out/IN ./. 
If/IN I/PRP am/VBP not/RB to/TO be/VB Mrs./NNP Salter/NNP I/PRP am/VBP nothing/NN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP suppose/VBP I/PRP should/MD have/VB paid/VBN attention/NN to/TO that/DT half-murmured/JJ remark/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP seemed/VBD one/NN of/IN those/DT extreme/JJ statements/NNS women/NNS under/IN stress/NN indulge/VBP in/IN ./. 
I/PRP love/VBP you/PRP ,/, I/PRP hate/VBP you/PRP ,/, I/PRP feel/VBP like/IN killing/VBG you/PRP and/CC myself/PRP ,/, and/CC in/IN the/DT same/JJ sequence/NN I/PRP love/VBP you/PRP I/PRP think/VBP you/PRP 're/VBP the/DT most/RBS wonderful/JJ the/DT most/RBS noble/JJ and/CC so/RB on/IN and/CC on/IN ,/, meanwhile/RB eating/VBG a/DT good/JJ breakfast/NN and/CC dinner/NN and/CC enjoying/VBG living/NN ./. 
So/IN I/PRP went/VBD about/IN my/PRP$ business/NN ./. 
I/PRP made/VBD a/DT lemon/NN sponge/NN ,/, a/DT light/JJ dessert/NN ,/, roasted/VBD a/DT chicken/NN ,/, parboiled/VBD some/DT frozen/VBN vegetables/NNS ,/, so/IN there/EX would/MD be/VB something/NN nice/JJ in/IN the/DT icebox/NN for/IN the/DT weekend/NN ./. 
``/`` Do/VB n't/RB bother/VB ,/, Ida/NNP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP these/DT appointments/NNS in/IN town/NN for/IN Saturday/NNP ,/, and/CC I/PRP 'll/MD probably/RB spend/VB Sunday/NNP with/IN Dolly/NNP or/CC the/DT Thaxters/NNPS ''/'' ./. 
At/IN last/JJ ,/, I/PRP thought/VBD ,/, she/PRP 's/VBZ recovering/VBG her/PRP$ spirits/NNS ./. 
With/IN this/DT movie-to-be/NN in/IN London/NNP ,/, and/CC new/JJ faces/NNS about/IN her/PRP there/RB ,/, she/PRP would/MD soon/RB be/VB a/DT more/RBR tranquil/JJ ,/, a/DT wiser/JJR person/NN ,/, all/PDT the/DT better/JJR for/IN her/PRP stay/VB out/IN here/RB ./. 
I/PRP felt/VBD more/RBR cheerful/JJ ,/, as/IN if/IN I/PRP had/VBD had/VBN a/DT part/NN in/IN bringing/VBG her/PRP through/IN to/TO a/DT greater/JJR tolerance/NN of/IN herself/PRP ./. 
And/CC I/PRP went/VBD back/RB to/TO my/PRP$ own/JJ cottage/NN to/TO live/VB my/PRP$ own/JJ little/JJ patch/NN of/IN life/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD foggy/JJ that/IN evening/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT path/NN to/TO my/PRP$ house/NN was/VBD so/RB well/RB grooved/VBN that/IN I/PRP could/MD feel/VB my/PRP$ way/NN ,/, accustomed/VBN as/IN I/PRP was/VBD to/TO the/DT dense/JJ mists/NNS that/WP rise/VBP from/IN the/DT sun-warmed/JJ palisades/NNS of/IN the/DT river/NN and/CC sometimes/RB last/JJ for/IN days/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT morning/NN the/DT fog/NN was/VBD still/RB thick/JJ so/IN that/IN to/TO go/VB to/TO the/DT village/NN I/PRP crept/VBD along/IN with/IN my/PRP$ headlights/NNS full/JJ on/IN ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD notice/VB a/DT twinkle/NN of/IN light/NN from/IN the/DT big/JJ house/NN through/IN the/DT woods/NNS but/CC as/IN I/PRP had/VBD left/VBN a/DT light/NN on/IN in/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ house/NN because/IN of/IN the/DT fog/NN I/PRP assumed/VBD Mrs./NNP Salter/NNP had/VBD done/VBN the/DT same/JJ before/IN she/PRP left/VBD for/IN town/NN ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD my/PRP$ shopping/NN ,/, had/VBD my/PRP$ dentist/NN appointment/NN ,/, and/CC from/IN there/RB I/PRP went/VBD to/TO the/DT women/NNS 's/POS lunch/NN at/IN our/PRP$ parish/NN church/NN where/WRB we/PRP discussed/VBD plans/NNS for/IN the/DT annual/JJ Christmas/NNP bazaar/NN ,/, so/RB that/IN dusk/NN was/VBD beginning/VBG to/TO gather/VB when/WRB I/PRP drove/VBD home/NN in/IN the/DT late/JJ afternoon/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT next/JJ day/NN --/: Sunday/NNP ./. 
Why/WRB ,/, when/WRB I/PRP drove/VBD down/IN to/TO church/NN ,/, did/VBD n't/RB it/PRP speak/VB to/TO me/PRP ,/, seeing/VBG the/DT lights/NNS still/RB on/IN and/CC the/DT day/NN crisp/JJ and/CC clear/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Prisoners/NNS brought/VBD to/TO the/DT dock/NN accused/VBN of/IN murder/NN or/CC accident/NN say/VBP they/PRP can/MD not/RB remember/VB ,/, and/CC reading/VBG the/DT accounts/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ testimony/NN you/PRP can/MD not/RB believe/VB that/IN the/DT mind/NN can/MD remove/VB ,/, absent/VB itself/PRP ,/, unsee/VBN ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP came/VBD back/RB from/IN church/NN at/IN noon/NN Mrs./NNP Thaxter/NNP was/VBD turning/VBG into/IN the/DT Salter/NNP driveway/NN ./. 
Even/RB at/IN a/DT car/NN 's/POS length/NN I/PRP could/MD sense/VB that/IN something/NN was/VBD wrong/JJ ,/, and/CC so/IN I/PRP followed/VBD her/PRP up/IN to/TO the/DT turnaround/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT house/NN ./. 
Dolly/NNP Engisch/NNP was/VBD waiting/VBG there/RB on/IN the/DT steps/NNS and/CC she/PRP came/VBD running/VBG toward/IN us/PRP ./. 
``/`` She/PRP 's/VBZ nowhere/RB ,/, nowhere/RB ''/'' !/. !/. 
She/PRP screamed/VBD ,/, and/CC both/DT women/NNS ran/VBD up/IN to/TO the/DT house/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP followed/VBD ./. 
The/DT search/NN began/VBD ,/, in/IN all/PDT the/DT rooms/NNS ,/, running/VBG upstairs/NN ,/, down/IN ,/, opening/VBG closets/NNS ,/, talking/VBG ,/, exclaiming/VBG in/IN rushes/NNS and/CC gasps/NNS ./. 
Everything/NN was/VBD as/IN I/PRP had/VBD left/VBN it/PRP the/DT night/NN before/IN last/JJ --/: her/PRP$ portfolio/NN and/CC bag/NN for/IN town/NN ,/, her/PRP$ lingerie/NN and/CC dress/NN and/CC shoes/NNS laid/VBN out/IN only/JJ her/PRP$ mink/NN coat/NN was/VBD missing/VBG ./. 
And/CC she/PRP ./. 
Then/RB the/DT telephoning/NN began/VBD ./. 
I/PRP ,/, who/WP until/IN that/DT day/NN before/IN had/VBD been/VBN Mrs./NNP Salter/NNP 's/POS friend/NN ,/, her/PRP$ equal/JJ ,/, was/VBD the/DT servant/NN now/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD Dolly/NNP and/CC Mrs./NNP Thaxter/NNP who/WP were/VBD calling/VBG Via/NNP ,/, everybody/NN ./. 
And/CC when/WRB they/PRP spoke/VBD they/PRP spoke/VBD to/TO each/DT other/JJ and/CC not/RB to/TO me/PRP ./. 
And/CC after/IN I/PRP brought/VBD them/PRP sandwiches/NNS and/CC coffee/NN I/PRP had/VBD to/TO go/VB back/RB to/TO my/PRP$ place/NN in/IN the/DT kitchen/NN and/CC wait/NN ./. 
Sitting/VBG in/IN the/DT kitchen/NN I/PRP recalled/VBD every/DT word/NN Mrs./NNP Salter/NNP said/VBD that/DT could/MD have/VB been/VBN a/DT sign/NN to/TO me/PRP ./. 
``/`` If/IN I/PRP am/VBP not/RB to/TO be/VB Mrs./NNP Salter/NNP then/RB I/PRP am/VBP nothing/NN ''/'' ./. 
Why/WRB did/VBD n't/RB that/IN alarm/VB me/PRP then/RB ?/. ?/. 
And/CC when/WRB she/PRP returned/VBD from/IN taking/VBG her/PRP$ guests/NNS back/RB to/TO New/NNP York/NNP she/PRP had/VBD said/VBD ,/, ``/`` All/DT they/PRP talked/VBD about/IN was/VBD Harvie/NNP Harvie/NNP this/DT ,/, Harvie/NNP that/IN When/WRB they/PRP know/VBP the/DT truth/NN will/MD they/PRP drop/VB away/RB from/IN me/PRP ,/, will/MD I/PRP become/VB a/DT nothing/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
And/CC then/RB I/PRP remembered/VBD a/DT few/JJ years/NNS before/IN after/IN their/PRP$ return/NN from/IN a/DT short/JJ trip/NN to/TO Rome/NNP I/PRP had/VBD heard/VBN her/PRP boast/VB ,/, over/IN and/CC over/IN again/RB ,/, ``/`` On/IN the/DT boat/NN people/NNS liked/VBD me/PRP for/IN myself/PRP ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD made/VBN a/DT habit/NN of/IN calling/VBG her/PRP at/IN night/NN from/IN my/PRP$ cottage/NN ,/, just/RB to/TO check/VB ./. 
The/DT last/JJ night/NN I/PRP had/VBD called/VBN ,/, but/CC the/DT line/NN was/VBD always/RB busy/JJ and/CC it/PRP reassured/VBD me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP assumed/VBD it/PRP was/VBD one/CD of/IN those/DT hour-long/JJ conversations/NNS with/IN Dolly/NNP or/CC Constance/NNP ,/, she/PRP comfortable/JJ in/IN bed/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP seemed/VBD not/RB from/IN what/WP they/PRP were/VBD saying/VBG ./. 
Then/RB was/VBD it/PRP a/DT final/JJ desperate/JJ plea/NN from/IN her/PRP ,/, to/TO whom/WP ?/. ?/. 
Hanging/VBG on/IN and/CC on/IN past/IN any/DT man/NN 's/POS patience/NN some/DT final/JJ stab/NN of/IN conclusion/NN ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP was/VBD found/VBN the/DT day/NN after/IN at/IN the/DT bottom/NN of/IN the/DT cliff/NN ./. 
I/PRP tried/VBD to/TO believe/VB that/IN what/WP must/MD have/VB happened/VBD was/VBD that/IN ,/, restless/JJ ,/, disturbed/VBN by/IN this/DT telephone/NN call/NN or/CC whatever/WDT ,/, she/PRP walked/VBD out/IN in/IN the/DT night/NN ,/, as/IN she/PRP had/VBD a/DT habit/NN of/IN doing/VBG ./. 
Sometimes/RB she/PRP took/VBD the/DT path/NN that/WP winds/VBZ up/IN around/IN my/PRP$ cottage/NN to/TO the/DT walk/NN at/IN the/DT edge/NN of/IN the/DT cliff/NN ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ so/RB romantic/JJ up/IN there/RB ,/, she/PRP used/VBD to/TO say/VB ,/, with/IN the/DT broad/JJ river/NN gleaming/VBG in/IN its/PRP$ moontrack/NN like/IN an/DT enormous/JJ dark/JJ mirror/NN and/CC all/PDT the/DT sounds/NNS of/IN the/DT night/NN ,/, so/RB poetic/JJ ./. 
With/IN all/PDT that/DT warm/JJ rain/NN and/CC the/DT fog/NN it/PRP might/MD have/VB been/VBN as/RB simple/JJ as/IN a/DT loosened/VBN rock/NN ,/, a/DT misstep/NN ./. 
But/CC I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB really/RB think/VB it/PRP was/VBD as/RB simple/JJ as/IN that/DT ,/, nor/CC did/VBD anyone/NN else/RB ./. 
When/WRB a/DT fisherman/NN brought/VBD her/PRP up/IN in/IN his/PRP$ arms/NNS ,/, still/RB ,/, small/JJ ,/, as/IN if/IN she/PRP were/VBD a/DT child/NN asleep/RB ,/, I/PRP began/VBD to/TO shudder/VB with/IN a/DT terrible/JJ excitement/NN ,/, almost/RB triumphant/JJ ,/, that/IN I/PRP still/RB can/MD not/RB account/VB for/IN ./. 
Was/VBD it/PRP a/DT hysterical/JJ release/NN from/IN the/DT long/JJ strain/NN of/IN vigilance/NN of/IN those/DT weeks/NNS ?/. ?/. 
That/IN at/IN last/JJ the/DT vigilance/NN ,/, the/DT will/NN gives/VBZ way/NN ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC what/WP was/VBD it/PRP that/IN ,/, before/IN Via/NNP ,/, Sonny/NNP ,/, Walter/NNP and/CC all/DT ,/, I/PRP began/VBD almost/RB to/TO dance/VB with/IN shuddering/VBG and/CC cry/VB out/IN ,/, ``/`` I/PRP knew/VBD she/PRP 'd/MD do/VB it/PRP !/. !/. 
I/PRP knew/VBD ''/'' !/. !/. 
Everyone/NN stared/VBD at/IN me/PRP and/CC drew/VBD back/RB ./. 
Their/PRP$ eyes/NNS turned/VBD cold/JJ and/CC accusing/VBG ,/, even/RB Via/NNP 's/POS ./. 
And/CC they/PRP have/VBP never/RB changed/VBN ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN that/IN I/PRP thought/VBD I/PRP understood/VBD her/PRP at/IN long/JJ last/JJ and/CC pitied/VBD her/PRP ,/, underneath/IN this/DT knowing/NN had/VBD there/RB burned/VBN unquenched/VBN by/IN my/PRP$ pity/NN a/DT fire/NN of/IN hate/NN ,/, an/DT enduring/VBG envy/NN that/WP burst/VBD out/IN in/IN that/DT ghastly/JJ outcry/NN ?/. ?/. 
Was/VBD that/IN what/WP had/VBD given/VBN way/NN in/IN me/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Even/RB now/RB I/PRP am/VBP appalled/VBN at/IN how/WRB little/RB anyone/NN knows/VBZ of/IN what/WP they/PRP really/RB are/VBP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ absurd/JJ of/IN course/NN to/TO say/VB that/IN that/DT one/CD exclamation/NN estranged/VBD me/PRP from/IN the/DT family/NN I/PRP considered/VBD my/PRP$ very/RB own/JJ ,/, but/CC there/RB it/PRP hangs/VBZ ,/, a/DT cooling/VBG void/NN that/WP broke/VBD our/PRP$ close/JJ connection/NN with/IN each/DT other/JJ ./. 
At/IN the/DT time/NN I/PRP was/VBD filled/VBN with/IN self-pity/NN at/IN this/DT separation/NN ,/, but/CC in/IN the/DT years/NNS since/IN I/PRP have/VBP come/VBN to/TO understand/VB that/IN the/DT sight/NN of/IN me/PRP was/VBD painful/JJ to/TO them/PRP after/IN that/DT outcry/NN ./. 
In/IN my/PRP$ person/NN they/PRP would/MD always/RB remember/VB that/IN last/JJ long/JJ time/NN of/IN me/PRP alone/RB with/IN her/PRP ,/, so/RB if/IN they/PRP told/VBD themselves/PRP that/IN I/PRP could/MD have/VB prevented/VBN it/PRP ,/, I/PRP can/MD understand/VB that/IN by/IN now/RB and/CC love/VB them/PRP still/RB ,/, because/IN everyone/NN must/MD justify/VB ,/, have/VB a/DT scapegoat/NN for/IN what/WP is/VBZ not/RB to/TO be/VB borne/VBN ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB their/PRP$ avoidance/NN that/WP rankles/VBZ ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ when/WRB I/PRP meet/VBP someone/NN who/WP was/VBD a/DT close/JJ friend/NN of/IN the/DT family/NN ,/, and/CC therefore/RB of/IN mine/PRP ,/, and/CC they/PRP nod/VBP to/TO me/PRP so/RB coolly/RB and/CC walk/VBP away/RB ,/, that/IN it/PRP hurts/VBZ ./. 
I/PRP could/MD tell/VB them/PRP ,/, but/CC no/DT one/NN ever/RB asked/VBD ,/, why/WRB I/PRP had/VBD cried/VBN out/IN so/RB triumphantly/RB at/IN the/DT sight/NN of/IN her/PRP$ body/NN ./. 
No/UH ,/, I/PRP forget/VBP Mrs./NNP Mathias/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD been/VBN away/RB visiting/VBG a/DT married/VBN daughter/NN when/WRB it/PRP happened/VBD ./. 
She/PRP haunted/VBD me/PRP ;/: ;/: she/PRP persisted/VBD in/IN explaining/VBG how/WRB and/CC why/WRB she/PRP had/VBD advised/VBN Mrs./NNP Salter/NNP to/TO return/VB to/TO the/DT country/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP all/DT feel/VBP guilty/JJ ''/'' ,/, I/PRP turned/VBD away/RB from/IN her/PRP coldly/RB ./. 
``/`` It/PRP was/VBD nobody/NN 's/POS fault/NN ./. 
She/PRP overplayed/VBD her/PRP$ hand/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP do/VBP you/PRP mean/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP frowned/VBD ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB put/VB such/JJ a/DT high/JJ value/NN on/IN being/VBG top/JJ dog/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP added/VBD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD coarse/JJ ,/, almost/RB insulting/JJ ,/, this/DT harsh/JJ appraisal/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP has/VBZ never/RB come/VBN to/TO see/VB me/PRP since/IN ./. 
But/CC suppose/VB she/PRP had/VBD not/RB taken/VBN Mrs./NNP Mathias/NNP '/POS advice/NN and/CC lived/VBN on/IN like/JJ thousands/NNS of/IN women/NNS in/IN towns/NNS ,/, dispossessed/VBN of/IN love/NN ,/, hanging/VBG on/IN to/TO makeshifts/NNS ,/, and/CC altogether/RB and/CC finally/RB arid/JJ ./. 
If/IN she/PRP chose/VBD ,/, and/CC in/IN that/DT final/JJ decision/NN discarded/VBD ,/, what/WP ,/, above/IN all/DT ,/, all/DT of/IN us/PRP value/NN ,/, life/NN itself/PRP ,/, must/MD she/PRP not/RB have/VB risen/VBN to/TO her/PRP$ fullest/JJS height/NN ,/, and/CC transcending/VBG her/PRP$ murky/JJ self/NN ,/, felt/VBD at/IN last/JJ the/DT passion/NN of/IN a/DT great/JJ moral/JJ decision/NN ?/. ?/. 
If/IN they/PRP say/VBP I/PRP could/MD have/VB stopped/VBD her/PRP it/PRP is/VBZ because/IN they/PRP are/VBP ignorant/JJ of/IN her/PRP$ last/JJ weeks/NNS of/IN self-examination/NN ,/, her/PRP$ search/NN into/IN herself/PRP and/CC its/PRP$ conclusions/NNS ./. 
Yes/UH ,/, I/PRP had/VBD cried/VBN out/IN that/IN I/PRP knew/VBD she/PRP 'd/MD do/VB it/PRP ,/, but/CC without/IN my/PRP$ fully/RB realizing/VBG it/PRP at/IN the/DT time/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD a/DT cry/NN of/IN triumph/NN for/IN her/PRP ,/, praise/NN at/IN her/PRP$ deliverance/NN from/IN pettiness/NN and/CC greed/NN --/: and/CC guilt/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD finally/RB at/IN rest/NN in/IN truth/NN ,/, of/IN her/PRP$ own/JJ proud/JJ free/JJ choice/NN ./. 
At/IN rest/NN with/IN my/PRP$ darling/NN Ellen/NNP ,/, the/DT first/JJ Mrs./NNP Salter/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Salter/NNP came/VBD home/NN ./. 
The/DT funeral/NN service/NN was/VBD in/IN the/DT house/NN ,/, the/DT Methodist/NNP minister/NN ,/, how/WRB clean/JJ and/CC glistening/VBG his/PRP$ eyeglasses/NNS and/CC his/PRP$ neat/JJ body/NN standing/VBG beside/IN that/DT coffin/NN with/IN that/DT doll/NN inside/NN ,/, a/DT stranger/NN speaking/VBG to/TO strangers/NNS the/DT old/JJ sacred/JJ words/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT rain/NN drumming/VBG incessantly/RB in/IN accompaniment/NN ,/, seven/CD days/NNS of/IN relentless/JJ rain/NN that/WP turned/VBD the/DT ground/NN to/TO mud/NN so/IN the/DT burial/NN had/VBD to/TO be/VB postponed/VBN ./. 
I/PRP waited/VBD ./. 
Then/RB Via/NNP called/VBD to/TO say/VB they/PRP had/VBD decided/VBN to/TO cremate/VB her/PRP --/: as/IN they/PRP had/VBD Ellen/NNP ,/, the/DT thought/NN leaped/VBD to/TO my/PRP$ mind/NN --/: and/CC did/VBD I/PRP want/VB to/TO meet/VB her/PRP at/IN the/DT funeral/NN home/NN the/DT next/JJ morning/NN ./. 
The/DT coffin/NN stood/VBD on/IN trestles/NNS in/IN a/DT corner/NN of/IN the/DT long/RB low/JJ dimly/RB lit/VBN funeral/NN parlor/NN ,/, on/IN its/PRP$ dark/JJ shining/VBG surface/NN the/DT sheaf/NN of/IN white/JJ roses/NNS I/PRP had/VBD ordered/VBN ./. 
I/PRP knelt/VBD ,/, just/RB for/IN decency/NN I/PRP thought/VBD at/IN the/DT time/NN ,/, but/CC found/VBD myself/PRP whispering/VBG ,/, ``/`` Our/PRP$ Father/NNP which/WDT Art/VBZ in/IN Heaven/NN ''/'' And/CC it/PRP was/VBD only/RB after/IN that/DT that/IN something/NN unlocked/VBD in/IN me/PRP and/CC I/PRP felt/VBD a/DT grief/NN ./. 
Via/NNP was/VBD in/IN the/DT parking/VBG lot/NN when/WRB I/PRP went/VBD outside/IN ./. 
Together/RB we/PRP waited/VBD in/IN her/PRP$ car/NN until/IN the/DT hearse/NN moved/VBD out/IN and/CC we/PRP followed/VBD it/PRP down/IN into/IN the/DT heavy/NN traffic/NN of/IN New/NNP Jersey/NNP ./. 
By/IN the/DT time/NN we/PRP arrived/VBD and/CC entered/VBD the/DT building/NN sacred/JJ music/NN was/VBD already/RB swelling/VBG out/IN into/IN the/DT chapel-like/JJ auditorium/NN with/IN its/PRP$ discreet/JJ symbols/NNS of/IN religious/JJ faiths/NNS ./. 
Again/RB I/PRP felt/VBD impelled/VBN to/TO kneel/VB ,/, and/CC reached/VBD back/RB and/CC pulled/VBD Via/NNP down/RP ./. 
Something/NN would/MD come/VB into/IN her/PRP$ heart/NN if/IN nothing/NN else/RB the/DT sounds/NNS of/IN Bach/NNP would/MD give/VB her/PRP some/DT healing/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP had/VBD a/DT rather/RB small/JJ place/NN of/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ ./. 
A/DT nice/JJ bachelor/NN apartment/NN in/IN a/DT place/NN called/VBD the/DT Lancaster/NNP Arms/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Uhhu/UH ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, hardly/RB listening/VBG as/IN she/PRP studied/VBD her/PRP$ left/JJ eyelid/NN ./. 
``/`` And/CC then/RB I/PRP had/VBD another/DT place/NN farther/RB downtown/NN I/PRP used/VBD as/IN a/DT studio/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Uhhu/UH ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB a/DT man/NN who/WP has/VBZ many/JJ close/JJ intimate/JJ friends/NNS ,/, Carla/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, wanting/VBG her/PRP to/TO know/VB all/DT about/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, I/PRP 'd/MD drink/VB with/IN newspaper/NN people/NNS ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP I/PRP was/VBD what/WP you/PRP might/MD call/VB a/DT convivial/JJ man/NN ,/, and/CC yet/RB it/PRP was/VBD when/WRB I/PRP was/VBD alone/RB in/IN my/PRP$ studio/NN ,/, doing/VBG my/PRP$ work/NN ,/, that/IN I/PRP really/RB felt/VBD alive/JJ ./. 
But/CC I/PRP think/VBP a/DT man/NN needs/VBZ at/IN least/JJS one/CD intimate/JJ friend/NN to/TO communicate/VB with/IN ''/'' ./. 
Pausing/VBG ,/, he/PRP waited/VBD for/IN her/PRP to/TO turn/VB ,/, to/TO ask/VB a/DT question/NN ./. 
She/PRP showed/VBD no/DT interest/NN at/IN all/DT in/IN the/DT life/NN he/PRP had/VBD led/VBN back/RB home/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP hurt/VBD him/PRP a/DT little/JJ ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, what/WP about/IN you/PRP ,/, Carla/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Me/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP asked/VBD ,/, turning/VBG slowly/RB ./. 
``/`` What/WP about/IN me/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Did/VBD you/PRP make/VB friends/NNS easily/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Umm/UH ,/, uhhu/UH ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Somehow/RB I/PRP imagine/VBP that/IN as/IN you/PRP grew/VBD up/IN you/PRP were/VBD alone/RB a/DT lot/NN ./. 
How/WRB about/IN it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP guess/VBP so/RB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD taking/VBG a/DT Kleenex/NNP from/IN her/PRP$ purse/NN ./. 
When/WRB she/PRP had/VBD wiped/VBN some/DT of/IN the/DT lipstick/NN from/IN her/PRP$ mouth/NN ,/, she/PRP stared/VBD solemnly/RB at/IN her/PRP$ image/NN in/IN the/DT mirror/NN ./. 
``/`` Are/VBP your/PRP$ people/NNS still/RB alive/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD ,/, trying/VBG to/TO touch/VB a/DT part/NN of/IN her/PRP$ life/NN Alberto/NNP had/VBD n't/RB discussed/VBN ;/: ;/: so/IN he/PRP could/MD have/VB something/NN of/IN her/PRP for/IN himself/PRP ./. 
``/`` You/PRP talk/VBP so/RB well/RB ,/, Carla/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP went/VBD on/IN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP seem/VBP to/TO have/VB read/VBN so/RB much/RB ,/, you/PRP have/VBP a/DT natural/JJ gift/NN for/IN words/NNS ''/'' ,/, he/PRP added/VBD ,/, trying/VBG to/TO flatter/VB her/PRP$ vanity/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP must/MD have/VB been/VBN good/JJ at/IN history/NN at/IN school/NN ./. 
Where/WRB did/VBD you/PRP go/VB to/TO school/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` What/WP is/VBZ this/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP asked/VBD ,/, turning/VBG suddenly/RB ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP know/VB all/DT about/IN me/PRP by/IN this/DT time/NN ?/. ?/. 
My/PRP$ name/NN 's/VBZ Carla/NNP Caneli/NNP ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ my/PRP$ town/NN ./. 
I/PRP sleep/VBP with/IN you/PRP ./. 
You/PRP know/VBP something/NN more/JJR about/IN me/PRP every/DT day/NN ,/, do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Would/MD you/PRP be/VB happier/JJR if/IN I/PRP made/VBD up/IN some/DT stories/NNS about/IN my/PRP$ life/NN ,/, told/VBD you/PRP some/DT lies/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Why/WRB are/VBP you/PRP trying/VBG to/TO worry/VB me/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB trying/VBG to/TO worry/VB you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, all/DT right/RB then/RB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT cleansing/VBG tissues/NNS she/PRP had/VBD been/VBN using/VBG had/VBD been/VBN falling/VBG on/IN the/DT floor/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP got/VBD up/IN and/CC picked/VBD up/IN one/CD ,/, then/RB another/DT ,/, hoping/VBG she/PRP would/MD notice/VB what/WP he/PRP was/VBD doing/VBG ./. 
At/IN home/NN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN a/DT clean/JJ orderly/JJ man/NN ,/, and/CC now/RB he/PRP had/VBD to/TO hide/VB his/PRP$ annoyance/NN ./. 
Was/VBD she/PRP just/RB naturally/RB sloppy/JJ about/IN everything/NN but/CC her/PRP$ physical/JJ appearance/NN ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP wondered/VBD ./. 
Would/MD he/PRP have/VB to/TO clean/VB up/IN after/IN her/PRP every/DT day/NN ,/, clean/VB the/DT kitchen/NN ,/, the/DT bathroom/NN ,/, and/CC get/VB down/IN on/IN his/PRP$ knees/NNS and/CC scrub/VB the/DT kitchen/NN floor/NN ,/, then/RB hang/VB up/IN her/PRP$ dresses/NNS ,/, pick/VB up/IN her/PRP$ stockings/NNS ,/, make/VB the/DT bed/NN while/IN she/PRP lay/VBD around/IN ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP straightened/VBD up/IN ,/, ready/JJ to/TO vent/VB his/PRP$ exasperation/NN ,/, then/RB grew/VBD afraid/JJ ./. 
If/IN he/PRP dwelt/VBD on/IN the/DT indignities/NNS he/PRP suffered/VBD he/PRP would/MD lose/VB all/DT respect/NN for/IN her/PRP ,/, and/CC without/IN the/DT respect/NN he/PRP might/MD lose/VB his/PRP$ view/NN of/IN her/PRP ,/, too/RB ./. 
``/`` What/WP 's/VBZ the/DT matter/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP asked/VBD suddenly/RB ./. 
``/`` Nothing/NN ./. 
Nothing/NNP at/IN all/DT ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD quietly/RB ./. 
``/`` Let/VB 's/POS go/VB out/IN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Are/VBP those/DT the/DT only/JJ shoes/NNS you/PRP have/VBP ,/, Sam/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` What/WP 's/VBZ the/DT matter/NN with/IN them/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` The/DT heavy/JJ thick/JJ soles/NNS ./. 
Look/VB at/IN them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` They/PRP 're/VBP an/DT expensive/JJ English/NNP shoe/NN for/IN walking/VBG around/IN a/DT lot/NN ./. 
I/PRP like/VBP them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Sam/NNP ,/, no/DT one/CD around/IN here/RB wears/VBZ such/JJ heavy/JJ soles/NNS ./. 
Ca/MD n't/RB you/PRP get/VB another/DT pair/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Maybe/RB I/PRP could/MD ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, surprised/VBD that/IN she/PRP could/MD turn/VB from/IN herself/PRP and/CC notice/VB anything/NN about/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD get/VB an/DT elegant/JJ pair/NN of/IN thin-soled/JJ Italian/NNP shoes/NNS tomorrow/NN ,/, Carla/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` And/CC I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB why/WRB you/PRP want/VB to/TO go/VB on/IN wearing/VBG that/DT outfit/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, making/VBG a/DT face/NN ./. 
``/`` What/WP 's/VBZ the/DT matter/NN with/IN it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP had/VBD put/VBN on/IN the/DT gray/JJ jacket/NN and/CC the/DT dark-gray/JJ slacks/NNS and/CC the/DT fawn-colored/JJ shirt/NN he/PRP had/VBD worn/VBN that/IN first/JJ night/NN in/IN Rome/NNP when/WRB he/PRP had/VBD encountered/VBN her/PRP on/IN the/DT street/NN ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, Sam/NNP ./. 
You/PRP look/VBP like/IN a/DT tweedy/JJ Englishman/NNP ./. 
Ca/MD n't/RB you/PRP wear/VB something/NN else/RB and/CC look/VB a/DT little/RB more/JJR as/IN though/IN you/PRP belonged/VBD ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB mind/VB at/IN all/DT ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, delighted/VBN with/IN her/PRP$ attention/NN ./. 
Changing/VBG his/PRP$ clothes/NNS ,/, he/PRP put/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ dark-blue/JJ flannel/NN suit/NN ,/, and/CC laid/VBD away/RB the/DT gray/JJ jacket/NN with/IN the/DT feeling/NN that/IN he/PRP might/MD be/VB putting/VBG it/PRP aside/RB for/IN good/NN ./. 
But/CC it/PRP was/VBD a/DT hopeful/JJ sign/NN ,/, he/PRP told/VBD himself/PRP ./. 
She/PRP no/RB longer/RB wanted/VBD anything/NN about/IN him/PRP to/TO remind/VB her/PRP of/IN the/DT circumstances/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ meeting/NN that/DT first/JJ night/NN in/IN Parioli/NNP ./. 
That/DT day/NN they/PRP loafed/VBD around/IN ,/, just/RB getting/VBG the/DT feel/NN of/IN the/DT city/NN ./. 
They/PRP looked/VBD at/IN the/DT ruins/NNS of/IN the/DT old/JJ Roman/NNP wall/NN on/IN the/DT lower/JJR Via/NNP Veneto/NNP ,/, then/RB they/PRP went/VBD to/TO the/DT Farnese/NNP Gardens/NNPS ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD some/DT amusing/JJ scandal/NN about/IN the/DT Farneses/NNPS in/IN the/DT old/JJ days/NNS ./. 
Then/RB they/PRP took/VBD a/DT taxi/NN to/TO Trastevere/NNP ./. 
``/`` There/EX 's/VBZ a/DT church/NN you/PRP should/MD see/VB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
And/CC when/WRB they/PRP stood/VBD by/IN the/DT fountain/NN in/IN the/DT piazza/NN looking/VBG at/IN Santa/NNP Maria/NNP he/PRP had/VBD to/TO keep/VB a/DT straight/JJ face/NN ,/, not/RB letting/VBG on/IN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN there/RB with/IN Alberto/NNP ./. 
He/PRP let/VBD her/PRP tell/VB him/PRP all/DT about/IN the/DT church/NN ./. 
Then/RB they/PRP had/VBD dinner/NN ./. 
All/DT evening/NN she/PRP was/VBD eloquent/JJ and/CC pleased/VBN with/IN herself/PRP ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP got/VBD home/NN at/IN midnight/NN she/PRP was/VBD tired/VBN out/IN ./. 
And/CC in/IN the/DT morning/NN when/WRB he/PRP woke/VBD up/IN at/IN ten/CD the/DT church/NN bells/NNS were/VBD ringing/VBG ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD never/RB heard/VBN so/IN many/JJ bells/NNS ,/, and/CC as/IN he/PRP lay/VBD there/EX listening/VBG ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD of/IN her/PRP scolding/VBG him/PRP for/IN his/PRP$ remarks/NNS when/WRB he/PRP had/VBD looked/VBN up/IN at/IN the/DT obelisk/NN and/CC the/DT church/NN at/IN the/DT top/NN of/IN the/DT Spanish/NNP Steps/NNPS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT good/JJ thing/NN that/IN she/PRP clung/VBD to/TO her/PRP religion/NN ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ./. 
She/PRP might/MD like/VB to/TO take/VB him/PRP to/TO St./NNP Peter/NNP 's/POS ./. 
``/`` Carla/NNP ,/, wake/VB up/IN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD shaking/VBG her/PRP ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ ten/CD o'clock/RB ./. 
Are/VBP n't/RB you/PRP going/VBG out/IN to/TO mass/NN ?/. ?/. 
You/PRP could/MD take/VB me/PRP to/TO St./NNP Peter/NNP 's/POS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Uhhu/UH ''/'' ,/, she/PRP muttered/VBD ./. 
``/`` Come/VB on/IN ,/, you/PRP 'll/MD be/VB late/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP think/VBP I/PRP 'll/MD sleep/VB in/IN this/DT morning/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD drowsily/RB ,/, and/CC as/IN she/PRP snuggled/VBD against/IN him/PRP ,/, he/PRP wondered/VBD if/IN she/PRP ever/RB went/VBD to/TO church/NN ./. 
Why/WRB did/VBD he/PRP want/VB her/PRP to/TO go/VB to/TO church/NN ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP wondered/VBD Probably/RB because/IN it/PRP was/VBD a/DT place/NN where/WRB she/PRP might/MD get/VB a/DT feeling/NN of/IN certainty/NN and/CC security/NN ./. 
It/PRP would/MD be/VB good/JJ for/IN her/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD too/RB bad/JJ he/PRP had/VBD no/DT feeling/NN himself/PRP for/IN church/NN ./. 
Not/RB his/PRP$ poor/JJ mother/NN 's/POS fault/NN ./. 
She/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN better/JJR off/IN if/IN she/PRP had/VBD stuck/VBN to/TO her/PRP Bible/NNP ./. 
As/IN for/IN himself/PRP ,/, he/PRP just/RB did/VBD n't/RB have/VB the/DT temperament/NN for/IN it/PRP ./. 
From/IN the/DT time/NN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN at/IN college/NN he/PRP had/VBD achieved/VBN a/DT certain/JJ tranquility/NN and/CC composure/NN by/IN accepting/VBG the/DT fact/NN that/IN there/EX were/VBD certain/JJ things/NNS he/PRP could/MD never/RB know/VB ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP thought/VBD of/IN those/DT Old/NNP Testament/NNP figures/NNS on/IN the/DT ceiling/NN of/IN the/DT Sistine/NNP Chapel/NNP ./. 
Just/RB figures/NNS out/IN of/IN a/DT tribal/JJ folklore/NN ./. 
Could/MD he/PRP honestly/RB believe/VB it/PRP would/MD be/VB good/JJ for/IN Carla/NNP to/TO have/VB those/DT old/JJ prophets/NNS gripping/VBG her/PRP$ imagination/NN now/RB ?/. ?/. 
Being/VBG a/DT woman/NN though/RB ,/, she/PRP would/MD take/VB only/RB what/WP she/PRP needed/VBD from/IN church/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD too/RB bad/JJ he/PRP was/VBD n't/RB a/DT Catholic/NNP himself/PRP ./. 
Or/CC a/DT Protestant/NNP ,/, or/CC one/CD of/IN those/DT amusing/JJ dogmatic/JJ atheists/NNS ,/, or/CC a/DT strict/JJ orthodox/NN Communist/NNP ./. 
What/WP was/VBD the/DT matter/NN with/IN him/PRP that/IN they/PRP all/DT wearied/VBD him/PRP ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT times/NNS ,/, he/PRP was/VBD sure/JJ ./. 
All/PDT the/DT ideologies/NNS changing/VBG from/IN day/NN to/TO day/NN ,/, right/RB under/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, so/RB how/WRB could/MD a/DT man/NN look/VB to/TO any/DT one/CD of/IN them/PRP for/IN an/DT enlargement/NN of/IN his/PRP$ freedom/NN ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP was/VBD all/DT too/RB wearying/VBG ./. 
Look/VB somewhere/RB else/RB ./. 
But/CC where/WRB ?/. ?/. 
Just/RB the/DT same/JJ ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ,/, pondering/VBG over/IN it/PRP ,/, it/PRP would/MD be/VB a/DT good/JJ thing/NN for/IN a/DT girl/NN like/IN Carla/NNP if/IN she/PRP got/VBD up/IN and/CC went/VBD to/TO church/NN ./. 
A/DT half/NN hour/NN later/RB he/PRP got/VBD her/PRP up/IN to/TO go/VB out/IN for/IN breakfast/NN so/IN the/DT Ferraros/NNPS ,/, hearing/VBG them/PRP hurrying/VBG down/IN the/DT stairs/NNS ,/, would/MD think/VB they/PRP were/VBD going/VBG to/TO a/DT late/JJ mass/NN ./. 
It/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO him/PRP that/IN if/IN the/DT Ferraros/NNPS felt/VBD sure/JJ of/IN them/PRP ,/, could/MD place/VB them/PRP ,/, it/PRP would/MD help/VB him/PRP to/TO feel/VB more/RBR sure/JJ of/IN himself/PRP with/IN Carla/NNP ./. 
``/`` Since/IN we/PRP 're/VBP having/VBG coffee/NN with/IN them/PRP this/DT afternoon/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP think/VBP I/PRP 'll/MD ask/VB the/DT daughter/NN if/IN we/PRP can/MD pay/VB her/PRP to/TO come/VB in/IN every/DT day/NN to/TO clean/VB for/IN us/PRP ''/'' ./. 
And/CC he/PRP waited/VBD for/IN her/PRP to/TO say/VB ,/, ``/`` Oh/UH ,/, no/UH ,/, I/PRP can/MD do/VB it/PRP ,/, Sam/NNP ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ so/RB little/JJ to/TO do/VB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB not/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB good/JJ at/IN that/DT kind/NN of/IN thing/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` This/DT afternoon/NN let/VB 's/PRP take/VB an/DT air/NN with/IN them/PRP ./. 
Let/VB 's/PRP be/VB fine/JJ superior/JJ people/NNS of/IN great/JJ dignity/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD as/IN if/IN he/PRP were/VBD joking/VBG ./. 
``/`` If/IN you/PRP find/VBP it/PRP necessary/JJ ,/, Sam/NNP ,/, go/VB ahead/RB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, turning/VBG on/IN the/DT stair/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP am/VBP what/WP I/PRP am/VBP ./. 
I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB help/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Her/PRP$ words/NNS remained/VBD with/IN him/PRP ,/, worrying/VBG him/PRP for/IN hours/NNS ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB how/WRB she/PRP would/MD behave/VB with/IN other/JJ people/NNS ./. 
When/WRB they/PRP walked/VBD into/IN the/DT Ferraro/NNP apartment/NN ,/, the/DT old/JJ lady/NN ,/, bowing/VBG and/CC smiling/VBG ,/, said/VBD softly/RB ./. 
``/`` Ciao/FW ,/, ''/'' and/CC put/VBD out/IN her/PRP$ hand/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ little/JJ brown/JJ face/NN wrinkled/VBD up/IN ,/, her/PRP$ brown/JJ eyes/NNS gleamed/VBD ,/, and/CC with/IN her/PRP$ little/JJ gestures/NNS she/PRP said/VBD all/PDT the/DT courteous/JJ things/NNS ./. 
Agnese/NNP ,/, smiling/VBG too/RB ,/, said/VBD ,/, ``/`` 'ello/UH ''/'' ,/, and/CC then/RB more/RBR slowly/RB ,/, ``/`` I/PRP am/VBP happy/JJ ''/'' ./. 
And/CC they/PRP sat/VBD down/IN and/CC began/VBD their/PRP$ little/JJ coffee/NN party/NN ./. 
The/DT Ferraros/NNPS offered/VBD them/PRP biscuits/NNS with/IN the/DT coffee/NN ./. 
Acting/VBG only/RB as/IN interpreter/NN Carla/NNP ,/, her/PRP$ hands/NNS folded/VBN on/IN her/PRP$ lap/NN ,/, was/VBD utterly/RB impersonal/JJ ./. 
She/PRP would/MD turn/VB to/TO them/PRP ,/, then/RB turn/VB to/TO him/PRP ,/, then/RB turn/VB again/RB ./. 
Watching/VBG her/PRP ,/, he/PRP felt/VBD like/IN a/DT spectator/NN at/IN a/DT tennis/NN game/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT ball/NN being/VBG bounced/VBD back/RB and/CC forth/RB ./. 
Signora/NNP Ferraro/NNP ,/, bobbing/VBG her/PRP$ head/NN encouragingly/RB ,/, asked/VBD Sam/NNP about/IN Canada/NNP ,/, having/VBG a/DT special/JJ interest/NN ./. 
Carla/NNP translated/VBD ./. 
The/DT old/JJ woman/NN had/VBD a/DT nephew/NN from/IN North/NNP Italy/NNP ,/, a/DT poor/JJ boy/NN from/IN a/DT lumber/NN mill/NN who/WP had/VBD got/VBD tired/VBN of/IN the/DT seasonal/JJ unemployment/NN ,/, and/CC who/WP had/VBD migrated/VBN to/TO Canada/NNP to/TO work/VB on/IN the/DT railway/NN ./. 
For/IN a/DT year/NN the/DT boy/NN had/VBD lived/VBN in/IN the/DT bush/NN in/IN a/DT boxcar/NN ./. 
Did/VBD many/JJ of/IN Sam/NNP 's/POS countrymen/NNS live/VB in/IN boxcars/NNS in/IN the/DT bush/NN ?/. ?/. 
Had/VBD Sam/NNP ever/RB lived/VBD in/IN a/DT boxcar/NN ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO know/VB ./. 
Regretfully/RB Sam/NNP explained/VBD that/IN he/PRP had/VBD no/DT experience/NN with/IN boxcars/NNS ./. 
Just/RB the/DT same/JJ ,/, the/DT old/JJ woman/NN said/VBD ,/, she/PRP would/MD write/VB to/TO her/PRP$ nephew/NN in/IN his/PRP$ boxcar/NN and/CC tell/VB him/PRP she/PRP had/VBD met/VBN a/DT nice/JJ man/NN from/IN his/PRP$ adopted/VBN country/NN ./. 
And/CC Sam/NNP thanked/VBD her/PRP ,/, and/CC hoped/VBD he/PRP might/MD meet/VB her/PRP$ nephew/NN back/NN home/NN ,/, and/CC asked/VBD her/PRP if/IN she/PRP had/VBD any/DT further/JJR news/NN of/IN the/DT Pope/NNP ./. 
A/DT very/RB great/JJ Pope/NNP ,/, this/DT one/CD ,/, the/DT old/JJ woman/NN explained/VBD ,/, her/PRP$ black/JJ eyes/NNS sparkling/VBG ./. 
An/DT intellectual/NN ./. 
But/CC very/RB mystical/JJ too/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD said/VBN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD had/VBN a/DT vision/NN ./. 
Just/RB as/IN thousands/NNS that/DT day/NN in/IN Portugal/NNP had/VBD seen/VBN the/DT sun/NN dancing/VBG in/IN the/DT sky/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD seen/VBN the/DT same/JJ thing/NN later/RBR in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ garden/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP turned/VBD to/TO Agnese/NNP for/IN confirmation/NN ./. 
Agnese/NNP had/VBD been/VBN sitting/VBG quietly/RB ,/, listening/VBG with/IN the/DT serenity/NN of/IN the/DT unaware/JJ ./. 
Now/RB a/DT little/JJ flush/NN came/VBD on/IN her/PRP$ pale/JJ homely/JJ face/NN and/CC enchantment/NN in/IN her/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
The/DT Holy/NNP Father/NNP would/MD die/VB soon/RB ,/, she/PRP said/VBD to/TO Carla/NNP ,/, so/IN she/PRP could/MD translate/VB for/IN Sam/NNP ,/, although/IN he/PRP had/VBD a/DT brilliant/JJ doctor/NN ,/, a/DT man/NN who/WP did/VBD not/RB need/VB the/DT assistance/NN of/IN those/DT doctors/NNS offered/VBN by/IN the/DT great/JJ rulers/NNS of/IN the/DT world/NN ./. 
Yes/UH ,/, the/DT Pope/NNP could/MD die/VB and/CC quickly/RB be/VB made/VBN a/DT saint/NN ./. 
No/UH ,/, he/PRP was/VBD indeed/RB a/DT saint/NN now/RB ./. 
Nodding/VBG approvingly/RB and/CC swelling/VBG with/IN importance/NN ,/, the/DT old/JJ lady/NN whispered/VBD confidentially/RB ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT certain/JJ discontent/NN among/IN the/DT cardinals/NNS ./. 
The/DT Pope/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT splendor/NN of/IN his/PRP$ great/JJ intellect/NN ,/, had/VBD neglected/VBN them/PRP a/DT little/JJ ./. 
There/EX would/MD be/VB changes/NNS made/VBN ,/, and/CC Signor/NNP Raymond/NNP should/MD understand/VB that/IN when/WRB the/DT Pope/NNP died/VBD it/PRP was/VBD like/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN a/DT regime/NN in/IN Rome/NNP ./. 
Jobs/NNS would/MD be/VB lost/VBN and/CC new/JJ faces/NNS would/MD become/VB prominent/JJ ./. 
Did/VBD Signor/NNP Raymond/NNP understand/VB ?/. ?/. 
Indeed/RB he/PRP did/VBD ,/, Sam/NNP said/VBD solemnly/RB ,/, trying/VBG to/TO get/VB Carla/NNP 's/POS eye/NN ./. 
Surely/RB she/PRP could/MD see/VB that/IN these/DT women/NNS were/VBD her/PRP$ Italians/NNPS ,/, too/RB ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ./. 
Devout/JJ ,/, orthodox/JJ and/CC plain/JJ like/IN a/DT family/NN she/PRP might/MD meet/VB in/IN Brooklyn/NNP or/CC Malta/NNP or/CC Ireland/NNP ./. 
But/CC Carla/NNP 's/POS eyes/NNS were/VBD on/IN Agnese/NNP whose/WP$ glowing/VBG face/NN and/CC softening/VBG eyes/NNS gave/VBD her/PRP a/DT look/NN of/IN warmth/NN and/CC happiness/NN ./. 
And/CC Carla/NNP ,/, watching/VBG in/IN wonder/NN ,/, turned/VBD to/TO Sam/NNP ./. 
``/`` It/PRP means/VBZ so/RB much/JJ to/TO her/PRP ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ like/IN a/DT flame/NN ,/, I/PRP guess/VBP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD in/IN a/DT dreamy/JJ tone/NN ./. 
But/CC one/CD night/NN Dookiyoon/NNP moved/VBD in/IN the/DT direction/NN of/IN the/DT women/NNS 's/POS lodge/NN ,/, where/WRB Shades/NNP of/IN Night/NNP had/VBD gone/VBN to/TO purify/VB herself/PRP ./. 
With/IN the/DT blue/JJ flesh/NN of/IN night/NN touching/VBG him/PRP he/PRP stood/VBD under/IN a/DT gentle/JJ hill/NN caressing/VBG the/DT flageolet/NN with/IN his/PRP$ lips/NNS ,/, making/VBG it/PRP whisper/VB ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD her/PRP emerge/VB suddenly/RB ,/, coming/VBG in/IN her/PRP$ unhesitant/JJ fashion/NN ,/, her/PRP back/NN stiff/JJ ,/, her/PRP$ head/NN erect/JJ ,/, facing/VBG with/IN contempt/NN the/DT night/NN and/CC whatever/WDT she/PRP would/MD encounter/VB ,/, as/IN if/IN in/IN her/PRP$ extreme/JJ disdain/NN and/CC indifference/NN she/PRP would/MD pass/VB by/IN all/PDT the/DT outraged/VBN looks/NNS of/IN those/DT whom/WP she/PRP might/MD approach/VB ./. 
In/IN her/PRP$ dark/JJ ,/, scornful/JJ fashion/NN she/PRP proceeded/VBD to/TO her/PRP destination/NN ,/, afraid/JJ of/IN nothing/NN ,/, not/RB even/RB the/DT evil/JJ spirits/NNS which/WDT kept/VBD her/PRP$ company/NN in/IN her/PRP$ time/NN of/IN bleeding/NN ./. 
Seeing/VBG her/PRP$ come/VB ,/, he/PRP caught/VBD his/PRP$ breath/NN ,/, feeling/VBG his/PRP$ heart/NN bounce/NN in/IN him/PRP ,/, and/CC turned/VBD away/RB ,/, afraid/JJ now/RB ./. 
Even/RB he/PRP ,/, wanting/VBG her/PRP$ ,/, afraid/JJ of/IN her/PRP and/CC not/RB knowing/VBG how/WRB to/TO press/VB his/PRP$ suit/NN ,/, feared/VBD the/DT evil/JJ presences/NNS in/IN her/PRP$ metabolism/NN more/RBR ./. 
His/PRP$ breath/NN caught/VBN ,/, and/CC ,/, trembling/VBG ,/, he/PRP closed/VBD his/PRP$ eyes/NNS and/CC stumbled/VBD off/IN ./. 
Going/VBG ,/, he/PRP saw/VBD as/RB often/RB before/IN some/DT queer/JJ ,/, hideous/JJ yellow/JJ face/NN over/IN his/PRP$ head/NN ,/, shining/VBG and/CC weird/NN like/IN the/DT old/JJ images/NNS which/WDT had/VBD invested/VBN him/PRP at/IN other/JJ times/NNS like/IN those/DT that/WP appear/VBP sometimes/RB near/IN the/DT eyeballs/NNS when/WRB they/PRP are/VBP perhaps/RB pressed/VBN by/IN the/DT thumbs/NNS ./. 
He/PRP cried/VBD out/IN to/TO her/PRP ,/, his/PRP$ back/NN turned/VBD ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP fled/VBD ,/, not/RB waiting/VBG to/TO see/VB if/IN she/PRP minded/VBD him/PRP or/CC took/VBD notice/NN of/IN his/PRP$ cry/NN ./. 
But/CC she/PRP heard/VBD him/PRP go/VB ./. 
Yet/CC she/PRP did/VBD not/RB hesitate/VB and/CC only/RB turned/VBD slightly/RB ,/, her/PRP$ neck/NN tall/JJ as/IN she/PRP looked/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ direction/NN ,/, and/CC continued/VBD on/IN her/PRP$ way/NN toward/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT camp/NN ./. 
Elsewhere/RB others/NNS heard/VBD and/CC stopped/VBD and/CC waited/VBD ,/, the/DT women/NNS peering/VBG from/IN their/PRP$ lodges/NNS then/RB gathering/VBG in/IN small/JJ ,/, curious/JJ clusters/NNS ./. 
Early/JJ Spring/NNP came/VBD from/IN her/PRP bed/NN ,/, from/IN beside/IN her/PRP$ half-drunk/JJ husband/NN ,/, Walitzee/NNP ,/, and/CC stood/VBD at/IN the/DT entrance/NN way/NN to/TO her/PRP$ lodge/NN hearing/VBG the/DT mild/JJ commotion/NN ,/, the/DT sound/NN of/IN hushed/JJ voices/NNS ./. 
Standing/VBG there/RB she/PRP saw/VBD Shades/NNP of/IN Night/NNP come/VBN through/IN the/DT trees/NNS and/CC stop/VB beside/IN the/DT lodge/NN ,/, silent/JJ ,/, almost/RB imperious/JJ ,/, her/PRP$ body/NN taut/JJ ,/, simply/RB standing/VBG without/IN speaking/VBG or/CC moving/VBG while/IN the/DT wife/NN of/IN Walitzee/NNP waited/VBD ,/, perhaps/RB denying/VBG the/DT dread/NN that/WP moved/VBD in/IN her/PRP ./. 
When/WRB at/IN last/JJ she/PRP could/MD suffer/VB the/DT insult/NN no/RB longer/JJR ,/, nor/CC face/VB the/DT girl/NN 's/POS scorn/NN ,/, she/PRP said/VBD in/IN a/DT voice/NN overloud/JJ :/: ``/`` I/PRP shall/MD call/VB your/PRP$ father/NN !/. !/. 
Go/VB back/RB where/WRB you/PRP can/MD bring/VB no/DT harm/NN ,/, or/CC I/PRP will/MD go/VB and/CC get/VB the/DT old/JJ man/NN from/IN his/PRP$ bed/NN so/IN he/PRP can/MD see/VB your/PRP$ shame/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
But/CC the/DT girl/NN said/VBD only/RB ,/, ``/`` Tell/VB him/PRP I/PRP am/VBP here/RB ,/, that/IN I/PRP have/VBP come/VBN ''/'' ./. 
And/CC it/PRP was/VBD not/RB Pile/NNP of/IN Clouds/NNP she/PRP meant/VBD ./. 
But/CC now/RB with/IN real/JJ anger/NN at/IN last/JJ ,/, something/NN proud/JJ and/CC indignant/JJ ,/, Early/NNP Spring/NNP stood/VBD like/IN a/DT she/PRP wolf/NN before/IN her/PRP$ den/NN and/CC cried/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP will/MD not/RB shriek/VB at/IN you/PRP !/. !/. 
I/PRP will/MD tell/VB you/PRP to/TO go/VB ,/, not/RB begging/VBG ./. 
Telling/VBG you/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
And/CC unsheathing/VBG the/DT knife/NN she/PRP used/VBD for/IN curing/VBG hides/NNS she/PRP stepped/VBD away/RB from/IN the/DT lodge/NN ,/, holding/VBG the/DT knife/NN at/IN her/PRP$ side/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP bring/VBP only/JJ wickedness/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD and/CC it/PRP was/VBD not/RB to/TO a/DT child/NN any/RB longer/RB but/CC to/TO another/DT woman/NN who/WP had/VBD come/VBN to/TO skirt/VB her/PRP$ lodge/NN with/IN the/DT cunning/JJ hunger/NN of/IN a/DT wild/JJ animal/NN ./. 
Speaking/VBG in/IN a/DT low/JJ voice/NN of/IN loathing/VBG she/PRP went/VBD up/IN to/TO the/DT girl/NN ,/, who/WP stood/VBD with/IN the/DT same/JJ upright/JJ ,/, scornful/JJ bearing/NN and/CC did/VBD not/RB even/RB look/VB at/IN the/DT knife/NN ./. 
``/`` Go/VB take/VB helsq'iyokom/FW ,/, your/PRP$ evil/NN spirit/NN ,/, to/TO the/DT young/JJ boys/NNS ''/'' ,/, the/DT woman/NN said/VBD ./. 
``/`` They/PRP do/VBP not/RB have/VB to/TO face/VB battle/NN ./. 
I/PRP will/MD not/RB let/VB your/PRP$ evil/NN in/IN ./. 
I/PRP will/MD simply/RB kill/VB you/PRP first/RB ./. 
Now/RB go/VB ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT other/JJ women/NNS had/VBD come/VBN close/RB now/RB ,/, their/PRP$ voices/NNS murmuring/VBG together/RB until/IN they/PRP stood/VBD buzzing/VBG in/IN an/DT angry/JJ knot/NN ,/, their/PRP$ threats/NNS mingling/VBG ,/, rising/VBG ,/, nagging/VBG at/IN each/DT other/JJ ,/, each/DT trying/VBG to/TO make/VB her/PRP$ indignation/NN and/CC anger/NN felt/VBD ./. 
They/PRP picked/VBD up/IN sticks/NNS and/CC hurled/VBD them/PRP at/IN the/DT girl/NN ./. 
The/DT sticks/NNS fell/VBD like/IN a/DT shower/NN around/IN her/PRP and/CC she/PRP felt/VBD them/PRP sting/VB her/PRP$ flesh/NN and/CC send/VB tiny/JJ points/NNS of/IN pain/NN along/IN her/PRP$ thighs/NNS ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD all/DT shouting/VBG at/IN her/PRP as/IN if/IN she/PRP were/VBD the/DT embodiment/NN of/IN the/DT evil/NN she/PRP brought/VBD ./. 
But/CC she/PRP did/VBD not/RB move/VB ,/, taking/VBG the/DT words/NNS and/CC the/DT sticks/NNS in/IN that/DT old/JJ defiance/NN of/IN her/PRP$ extreme/JJ youth/NN until/IN suddenly/RB Pile/NNP of/IN Clouds/NNP came/VBD howling/VBG among/IN them/PRP ,/, swinging/VBG a/DT great/JJ bullhide/NN whip/NN ./. 
``/`` Go/VB back/RB to/TO your/PRP$ lodges/NNS ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP shouted/VBD ./. 
``/`` A/DT pack/NN of/IN dogs/NNS makes/VBZ less/JJR noise/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP made/VBD the/DT long/JJ whip/NN sing/VB and/CC snap/VB around/IN their/PRP$ heads/NNS so/IN that/IN they/PRP ran/VBD screaming/VBG ,/, some/DT tripping/VBG over/IN themselves/PRP in/IN their/PRP$ flight/NN ./. 
And/CC Early/NNP Spring/NNP seized/VBD the/DT whip/NN and/CC said/VBD :/: ``/`` If/IN you/PRP must/MD flog/VB someone/NN ,/, let/VB it/PRP be/VB her/PRP$ ,/, your/PRP$ daughter/NN ./. 
Drive/VB the/DT demons/NNS out/IN of/IN her/PRP and/CC teach/VB her/PRP to/TO stay/VB away/RB from/IN my/PRP$ husband/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
But/CC the/DT old/JJ man/NN turned/VBD on/IN her/PRP ,/, jerking/VBG the/DT whip/NN from/IN her/PRP$ hand/NN ./. 
``/`` Get/VB into/IN your/PRP$ hovel/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP spat/VBD ./. 
``/`` Go/VB back/RB to/TO that/DT double-married/JJ man/NN of/IN yours/PRP who/WP so/RB parades/VBZ his/PRP$ fine/JJ body/NN among/IN the/DT young/JJ women/NNS ./. 
Keep/VB him/PRP back/RB ,/, if/IN you/PRP must/MD tell/VB me/PRP what/WP to/TO do/VB ./. 
I/PRP will/MD be/VB the/DT one/CD to/TO confront/VB my/PRP$ daughter/NN ,/, not/RB the/DT wife/NN of/IN him/PRP who/WP leads/VBZ her/PRP to/TO sin/VB ''/'' !/. !/. 
She/PRP retreated/VBD before/IN the/DT naked/JJ shame/NN in/IN the/DT old/JJ man/NN and/CC the/DT fury/NN beyond/IN it/PRP and/CC sank/VBD into/IN the/DT darkness/NN of/IN her/PRP$ lodge/NN where/WRB Walitzee/NNP stirred/VBD ,/, mumbling/VBG ,/, sitting/VBG up/IN in/IN a/DT half/DT stupor/NN to/TO say/VB :/: ``/`` What/WP worrisome/JJ thing/NN happens/VBZ ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP thought/VBD I/PRP dreamed/VBD of/IN wolves/NNS fighting/VBG ''/'' ./. 
But/CC she/PRP went/VBD to/TO him/PRP and/CC pressed/VBD herself/PRP against/IN his/PRP$ nakedness/NN ,/, smelling/VBG the/DT stale/JJ odor/NN of/IN the/DT whisky/NN he/PRP had/VBD stolen/VBN from/IN TuHulHulZote/NNP ./. 
She/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` There/EX is/VBZ nothing/NN that/WP concerns/VBZ you/PRP here/RB ./. 
Lie/VB back/RB and/CC go/VB to/TO sleep/VB ./. 
But/CC do/VB not/RB dream/VB ./. 
Do/VB not/RB let/VB the/DT wicked/JJ spirits/NNS enter/VB your/PRP$ brain/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP sank/VBD back/RB ,/, sighing/VBG ,/, and/CC was/VBD soon/RB asleep/JJ again/RB ./. 
Outside/JJ ,/, the/DT old/JJ man/NN ,/, beyond/IN all/PDT the/DT curses/NNS of/IN the/DT spirits/NNS his/PRP$ daughter/NN bore/VBD ,/, went/VBD to/TO her/PRP and/CC twisted/VBD the/DT gnarled/JJ talons/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ fingers/NNS in/IN her/PRP$ hair/NN and/CC turned/VBD her/PRP and/CC pushed/VBD her/PRP rudely/RB ahead/RB of/IN him/PRP into/IN the/DT trees/NNS where/WRB the/DT moon/NN sent/VBN out/IN a/DT thousand/CD arms/NNS ./. 
And/CC ,/, shoving/VBG her/PRP against/IN a/DT spruce/NN ,/, her/PRP back/RB to/TO him/PRP ,/, he/PRP retreated/VBD with/IN the/DT whip/NN and/CC made/VBD it/PRP whine/VB and/CC crack/VB in/IN the/DT damp/NN air/NN ,/, shortening/VBG its/PRP$ arc/NN until/IN it/PRP narrowed/VBD to/TO her/PRP$ flesh/NN and/CC the/DT sound/NN of/IN it/PRP snarled/VBD and/CC cracked/VBD ,/, settling/VBG its/PRP$ own/JJ cruel/JJ demons/NNS on/IN her/PRP$ shoulders/NNS while/IN she/PRP stood/VBD as/RB unchanged/JJ ,/, as/RB dark/JJ and/CC motionless/JJ as/IN ever/RB ,/, her/PRP$ eyes/NNS open/JJ and/CC staring/VBG at/IN the/DT pale/JJ delineaments/NNS of/IN the/DT bark/NN so/RB close/RB to/TO her/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
She/PRP said/VBD to/TO him/PRP ,/, her/PRP father/NN ,/, ``/`` How/WRB was/VBD I/PRP begotten/VBN ,/, in/IN pain/NN or/CC joy/NN ?/. ?/. 
Is/VBZ it/PRP for/IN me/PRP to/TO be/VB forbidden/VBN the/DT flesh/NN you/PRP made/VBD grow/VB on/IN me/PRP ?/. ?/. 
They/PRP all/DT know/VBP your/PRP$ foolish/JJ name/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
She/PRP stared/VBD at/IN the/DT pale/JJ tracings/NNS on/IN the/DT tree/NN ,/, hearing/VBG her/PRP$ breath/NN refracted/VBD from/IN it/PRP ,/, her/PRP$ face/NN close/JJ and/CC touching/VBG at/IN time/NN the/DT rough/JJ edges/NNS of/IN the/DT bark/NN ./. 
She/PRP felt/VBD the/DT lash/NN bite/VB and/CC heard/VBD her/PRP father/NN say/VB in/IN crazed/JJ monosyllables/NNS words/NNS which/WDT had/VBD no/DT meaning/NN ,/, like/IN ,/, ``/`` unnnt/NN !/. !/. 
Sssshoo/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT sounds/NNS of/IN an/DT animal/NN in/IN rage/NN and/CC despair/NN ./. 
Suddenly/RB the/DT lash/NN stopped/VBD fighting/VBG the/DT air/NN and/CC she/PRP heard/VBD Pile/NNP of/IN Clouds/NNP say/VB in/IN his/PRP$ high/JJ ,/, quavering/VBG voice/NN :/: ``/`` Did/VBD you/PRP follow/VB me/PRP to/TO see/VB my/PRP$ shame/NN ?/. ?/. 
Move/VB from/IN the/DT line/NN or/CC I/PRP will/MD settle/VB the/DT whip/NN on/IN you/PRP ./. 
Move/VB !/. !/. 
Do/VBP you/PRP hear/VB the/DT anger/NN of/IN the/DT whip/NN 's/POS whine/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Turning/VBG ,/, the/DT girl/NN saw/VBD Dookiyoon/NNP standing/VBG between/IN ,/, his/PRP$ narrow/JJ shoulders/NNS unbent/JJ ,/, his/PRP$ arms/NNS hanging/VBG long/JJ and/CC resigned/VBN ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Let/VB me/PRP take/VB her/PRP$ blows/NNS ,/, for/IN there/EX are/VBP demons/NNS in/IN me/PRP too/RB ''/'' ./. 
Then/RB ,/, without/IN knowing/VBG why/WRB ,/, she/PRP found/VBD herself/PRP running/VBG from/IN them/PRP ,/, fleeing/VBG wildly/RB through/IN the/DT trees/NNS ,/, dodging/VBG her/PRP$ own/JJ shadows/NNS until/IN she/PRP came/VBD to/TO a/DT little/JJ hollow/NN in/IN the/DT rocky/JJ ground/NN with/IN a/DT big/JJ stone/NN in/IN the/DT center/NN behind/IN which/WDT she/PRP knelt/VBD and/CC hid/VBD ,/, listening/VBG to/TO the/DT madness/NN of/IN her/PRP$ heart/NN and/CC wanting/VBG for/IN once/RB to/TO cry/VB ./. 
For/IN a/DT while/NN the/DT young/JJ men/NNS waited/VBD outside/IN the/DT lodge/NN of/IN TuHulHulZote/NNP ,/, glorying/VBG in/IN his/PRP$ harsh/JJ language/NN as/IN he/PRP talked/VBD with/IN himself/PRP ./. 
He/PRP shouted/VBD like/IN a/DT hoarse/JJ old/JJ mastiff/NN ,/, his/PRP$ hair/NN stiff/JJ and/CC bristling/VBG ./. 
He/PRP ranted/VBD and/CC prophesied/VBD the/DT doom/NN of/IN his/PRP$ enemies/NNS ,/, walking/VBG in/IN circles/NNS in/IN and/CC out/IN of/IN his/PRP$ living/VBG place/NN ,/, drinking/VBG stolen/VBN whisky/NN in/IN great/JJ ,/, gasping/VBG draughts/NN until/IN finally/RB ,/, incoherent/JJ and/CC sick/JJ ,/, he/PRP fell/VBD into/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ oblivion/NN ./. 
He/PRP amused/VBD the/DT young/JJ men/NNS who/WP had/VBD been/VBN silent/JJ long/RB enough/RB ./. 
But/CC they/PRP could/MD taste/VB the/DT appeasement/NN of/IN violence/NN and/CC retribution/NN through/IN his/PRP$ antics/NNS ./. 
Now/RB they/PRP moved/VBD ,/, rubbing/VBG their/PRP$ flesh/NN alive/JJ again/RB ,/, disdaining/VBG the/DT gloom/NN they/PRP saw/VBD in/IN the/DT faces/NNS around/IN them/PRP ./. 
They/PRP came/VBD out/IN and/CC held/VBD their/PRP$ games/NNS and/CC races/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD they/PRP who/WP held/VBD the/DT future/NN in/IN their/PRP$ hands/NNS ./. 
They/PRP went/VBD into/IN the/DT sun/NN together/RB and/CC paraded/VBD grandly/RB in/IN their/PRP$ war/NN clothes/NNS ,/, painting/VBG their/PRP$ faces/NNS with/IN the/DT sacred/JJ attis/NN dug/VBD far/RB off/IN in/IN the/DT cave/NN of/IN skeletons/NNS ./. 
They/PRP danced/VBD the/DT paxam/NN wildly/RB at/IN night/NN ,/, the/DT war/NN dance/NN ,/, and/CC dipped/VBD their/PRP$ arrowheads/NNS in/IN the/DT venom/NN of/IN rattlesnakes/NNS and/CC rode/VBD their/PRP$ horses/NNS in/IN swift/JJ maneuvers/NNS ,/, firing/VBG their/PRP$ few/JJ guns/NNS in/IN unison/NN at/IN some/DT indeterminate/JJ signal/NN ./. 
Walitzee/NNP was/VBD among/IN them/PRP ,/, and/CC Sarpsis/NNP ,/, and/CC they/PRP wore/VBD red/JJ blankets/NNS which/WDT flew/VBD like/IN broad/JJ wings/NNS in/IN the/DT air/NN of/IN their/PRP$ passing/NN ./. 
And/CC a/DT very/RB young/JJ one/CD ,/, Swan/NNP Necklace/NNP ,/, tried/VBD to/TO emulate/VB them/PRP and/CC followed/VBD timidly/RB ./. 
Yellow/NNP Wolf/NNP was/VBD there/RB ,/, nephew/NN of/IN the/DT young/JJ chief/NN by/IN an/DT older/JJR brother/NN long/RB dead/JJ ,/, in/IN whom/WP also/RB the/DT disordered/JJ chemistries/NNS of/IN youth/NN worked/VBD ./. 
He/PRP would/MD spring/VB bolt/VB upright/RB suddenly/RB after/IN sitting/VBG quietly/RB with/IN inaction/NN ,/, because/IN something/NN had/VBD boiled/VBN over/IN in/IN his/PRP$ fermenting/VBG juices/NNS ./. 
All/PDT the/DT young/JJ men/NNS ,/, Alokut/NNP among/IN them/PRP ,/, challenged/VBD them/PRP in/IN matched/VBN racing/NN ./. 
They/PRP raced/VBD and/CC maneuvered/VBD for/IN war/NN ,/, swinging/VBG their/PRP$ horses/NNS in/IN single/JJ file/NN and/CC then/RB abreast/RB like/IN cavalry/NN ./. 
At/IN times/NNS they/PRP would/MD ride/VB frenziedly/RB through/IN the/DT camp/NN ,/, letting/VBG the/DT women/NNS see/VB their/PRP$ courage/NN ,/, how/WRB handsome/JJ they/PRP were/VBD in/IN their/PRP$ regalia/NNS ./. 
Then/RB again/RB they/PRP would/MD stand/VB in/IN circles/NNS making/VBG other/JJ preparations/NNS ./. 
They/PRP combed/VBD their/PRP$ hair/NN and/CC streaked/VBD it/PRP at/IN the/DT part/NN and/CC greased/VBD the/DT bangs/NNS so/RB that/IN the/DT hair/NN above/IN their/PRP$ foreheads/NNS stood/VBD rigid/JJ like/IN the/DT tails/NNS of/IN sage/JJ hens/NNS making/VBG love/NN ./. 
Walitzee/NNP whitened/VBD his/PRP$ leggings/NNS with/IN clay/NN ,/, knowing/VBG the/DT girl/NN watched/VBD from/IN her/PRP$ place/NN in/IN the/DT trees/NNS ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD himself/PRP in/IN a/DT superior/JJ reflection/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP was/VBD as/IN a/DT speeding/VBG arrow/NN from/IN the/DT taut/JJ bow/NN ,/, hurtling/VBG with/IN a/DT mad/JJ grace/NN ,/, his/PRP$ maleness/NN shining/VBG and/CC scented/VBN with/IN meadow/NN rue/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD always/RB aware/JJ of/IN the/DT women/NNS 's/POS eyes/NNS which/WDT followed/VBD him/PRP ,/, admiring/VBG him/PRP ./. 
And/CC the/DT suspicious/JJ ,/, envenomed/VBN eyes/NNS of/IN Pile/NNP of/IN Clouds/NNP ./. 
And/CC those/DT of/IN Early/NNP Spring/NNP ,/, haunted/VBN and/CC now/RB full/JJ of/IN hurt/NN and/CC envy/NN ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD so/RB much/RB like/IN laughing/VBG ;/: ;/: even/RB like/IN shouting/VBG and/CC crying/VBG out/IN from/IN the/DT hilltops/NNS from/IN which/WDT he/PRP could/MD descend/VB as/IN an/DT eagle/NN in/IN a/DT mad/JJ caper/NN from/IN the/DT cliffs/NNS ./. 
He/PRP and/CC Sarpsis/NNP planned/VBD a/DT great/JJ parade/NN with/IN the/DT young/JJ men/NNS ./. 
They/PRP would/MD give/VB one/CD final/JJ testimony/NN of/IN their/PRP$ challenge/NN to/TO let/VB the/DT people/NNS see/VB their/PRP$ arrogance/NN ./. 
They/PRP would/MD ride/VB with/IN streaming/VBG amulets/NNS ,/, their/PRP$ colors/NNS ripening/VBG in/IN the/DT sun/NN ,/, shouting/VBG the/DT last/JJ bellicosity/NN of/IN a/DT nation/NN in/IN the/DT throes/NNS of/IN death/NN ./. 
And/CC so/IN the/DT sun/NN came/VBD up/IN again/RB and/CC for/IN a/DT moment/NN its/PRP$ color/NN was/VBD the/DT young/JJ men/NNS 's/POS blood/NN ,/, shifting/VBG then/RB into/IN the/DT full/JJ heat/NN and/CC outcry/NN which/WDT ran/VBD with/IN their/PRP$ hearts/NNS ./. 
They/PRP mounted/VBD their/PRP$ horses/NNS and/CC rode/VBD off/IN into/IN the/DT hills/NNS ./. 
The/DT ,/, young/JJ chief/NN stared/VBD at/IN the/DT wall/NN of/IN his/PRP$ lodge/NN ,/, ,/, listening/VBG ./. 
The/DT sound/NN rose/VBD on/IN the/DT other/JJ side/NN of/IN the/DT hills/NNS ,/, vanished/VBD and/CC rose/VBD again/RB and/CC he/PRP could/MD imagine/VB the/DT mad/JJ ,/, disheveled/JJ hoofs/NNS of/IN the/DT Appaloosas/NNPS ,/, horses/NNS the/DT white/JJ men/NNS once/RB had/VBD called/VBN the/DT Dogs/NNPS of/IN Hell/NNP ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD them/PRP in/IN fleet/JJ images/NNS as/IN they/PRP came/VBD rolling/VBG and/CC now/RB burst/VBD across/IN the/DT ridge/NN ./. 
Standing/VBG then/RB with/IN the/DT others/NNS ,/, peering/VBG into/IN the/DT sun/NN ,/, he/PRP saw/VBD the/DT bright/JJ ,/, multicolored/JJ legion/JJ ,/, their/PRP$ hair/NN flying/VBG like/IN dark/JJ banners/NNS ,/, only/RB the/DT thunder/NN ,/, the/DT roll/NN of/IN drums/NNS ,/, the/DT mad/JJ cacophony/NN of/IN the/DT hoofs/NNS accompanying/VBG them/PRP ./. 
They/PRP leaned/VBD into/IN the/DT wind/NN and/CC seemed/VBD like/IN one/CD thousand-legged/JJ monster/NN hurtling/VBG and/CC plunging/VBG until/IN suddenly/RB they/PRP rose/VBD straight/RB in/IN their/PRP$ saddles/NNS and/CC in/IN one/CD terrifying/VBG voice/NN shouted/VBD ,/, ejaculated/VBD their/PRP$ grotesque/JJ cry/NN of/IN war/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD moving/VBG through/IN a/DT screen/NN of/IN hemlocks/NNS ,/, in/IN among/IN the/DT white/JJ birch/NN and/CC maples/NNS ./. 
The/DT sounds/NNS from/IN the/DT quarry/NN began/VBD to/TO pulse/VB in/IN her/PRP$ ears/NNS ./. 
She/PRP stood/VBD ,/, once/RB more/RBR listening/VBG ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD never/RB been/VBN here/RB at/IN this/DT hour/NN ./. 
She/PRP felt/VBD as/IN if/IN some/DT dark/JJ ,/, totally/RB unfamiliar/JJ shape/NN would/MD clutch/VB at/IN her/PRP$ arm/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC she/PRP found/VBD the/DT path/NN she/PRP always/RB used/VBD ,/, the/DT stubs/NNS of/IN branches/NNS she/PRP had/VBD broken/VBN ,/, those/DT she/PRP had/VBD pushed/VBN aside/RB ;/: ;/: and/CC she/PRP walked/VBD easily/RB now/RB ,/, and/CC more/RBR slowly/RB ,/, until/IN she/PRP could/MD see/VB the/DT dark/JJ glisten/NN of/IN water/NN beneath/IN her/PRP ./. 
If/IN I/PRP ever/RB committed/VBD suicide/NN ,/, she/PRP thought/VBD ,/, I/PRP would/MD dive/VB straight/RB down/IN from/IN here/RB --/: and/CC no/DT one/NN would/MD find/VB me/PRP for/IN days/NNS ./. 
She/PRP smiled/VBD ,/, and/CC expertly/RB let/VB herself/PRP downward/RB ,/, holding/VBG this/DT known/VBN root/NN or/CC that/DT ,/, her/PRP$ sneakers/NNS sliding/VBG in/IN the/DT leaves/NNS ./. 
She/PRP jumped/VBD out/IN onto/IN the/DT flat/JJ expanse/NN of/IN rock/NN and/CC ,/, seating/VBG herself/PRP ,/, shook/VBD her/PRP short-cut/JJ brown/JJ hair/NN and/CC tilted/VBD her/PRP chin/VB far/RB upward/RB ./. 
The/DT reedy/JJ music/NN of/IN the/DT frogs/NNS had/VBD faded/VBN ,/, but/CC presently/RB it/PRP began/VBD again/RB ,/, growing/VBG in/IN volume/NN until/IN it/PRP was/VBD vibrant/JJ ./. 
Julia/NNP felt/VBD at/IN peace/NN and/CC drew/VBD her/PRP$ legs/NNS up/IN and/CC clasped/VBD her/PRP hands/NNS tightly/RB around/IN the/DT bent/VBN knees/NNS ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD accomplished/VBN a/DT miracle/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD her/PRP$ place/NN ./. 
The/DT hour/NN could/MD n't/RB change/VB it/PRP ./. 
Only/RB --/: only/RB --/: her/PRP$ thoughts/NNS were/VBD a/DT little/RB strange/JJ ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD becoming/VBG confused/VBN ./. 
Perhaps/RB it/PRP was/VBD because/IN it/PRP was/VBD so/RB late/JJ ,/, and/CC because/IN she/PRP had/VBD no/DT business/NN to/TO be/VB here/RB now/RB ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD thinking/VBG of/IN Paul/NNP a/DT few/JJ weeks/NNS ago/IN ,/, in/IN the/DT Easter/NNP holidays/NNS ,/, with/IN her/PRP$ at/IN one/CD of/IN those/DT awful/JJ Friday/NNP Evening/NN Dancing/NN Class/NN parties/NNS her/PRP$ mother/NN had/VBD made/VBN her/PRP attend/VB ./. 
``/`` Hello/UH ,/, Julie/NNP ,/, how/WRB are/VBP you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
And/CC then/RB off/IN he/PRP went/VBD so/RB casually/RB ,/, to/TO someone/NN else/RB with/IN breasts/NNS better/RB developed/VBN ,/, more/RBR obvious/JJ in/IN a/DT lower-cut/JJ dress/NN ,/, someone/NN without/IN a/DT mouthful/NN of/IN wire/NN bands/NNS and/CC an/DT inability/NN to/TO find/VB words/NNS that/WP would/MD hold/VB him/PRP ./. 
I/PRP wish/VBP he/PRP was/VBD with/IN me/PRP now/RB ,/, she/PRP thought/VBD ,/, and/CC that/IN we/PRP were/VBD both/DT the/DT ages/NNS we/PRP are/VBP and/CC doing/VBG what/WP was/VBD once/RB only/JJ pretense/NN and/CC acute/JJ embarrassment/NN ./. 
Oh/UH God/NNP !/. !/. 
I/PRP wish/VBP I/PRP were/VBD older/JJR or/CC younger/JJR ,/, Julia/NNP Bentley/NNP thought/VBD ./. 
I/PRP wish/VBP so/RB much/RB someone/NN loved/VBD me/PRP ./. 
George/NNP Rawlings/NNP remembered/VBD seeing/VBG the/DT door/NN open/VB sometime/RB during/IN the/DT night/NN --/: Millie/NNP ,/, in/IN a/DT white/JJ robe/NN ,/, standing/VBG like/IN a/DT ghost/NN at/IN the/DT threshold/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD vanished/VBN ;/: ;/: he/PRP must/MD have/VB slept/VBN again/RB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD staring/VBG at/IN the/DT blue/JJ china/NN lamp/NN left/VBD on/IN beside/IN him/PRP ./. 
It/PRP seemed/VBD too/RB much/JJ trouble/NN even/RB to/TO reach/VB for/IN the/DT switch/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC of/IN course/NN the/DT impossible/JJ effort/NN of/IN leaving/VBG would/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB made/VBN on/IN this/DT Monday/NNP morning/NN ./. 
This/DT room/NN was/VBD like/IN a/DT prison/NN ./. 
He/PRP would/MD not/RB be/VB indebted/JJ to/TO Sam/NNP !/. !/. 
Below/IN him/PRP ,/, as/IN if/IN at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN some/DT remote/JJ tunnel/NN ,/, he/PRP heard/VBD the/DT humming/NN of/IN a/DT vacuum/NN cleaner/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ fingers/NNS fumbled/VBD across/IN the/DT bandages/NNS ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD left/VBN both/DT of/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS uncovered/VBN ./. 
Well/UH ,/, he/PRP told/VBD himself/PRP ,/, let/VB 's/PRP put/VB the/DT show/NN on/IN the/DT road/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD walking/VBG across/IN to/TO the/DT bathroom/NN ./. 
He/PRP drank/VBD a/DT glass/NN of/IN water/NN and/CC gripped/VBD the/DT sink/NN with/IN both/DT hands/NNS ./. 
A/DT fearful/JJ pain/NN had/VBD come/VBN from/IN his/PRP$ head/NN ,/, as/IN if/IN the/DT water/NN were/VBD coursing/VBG up/IN through/IN the/DT blood/NN vessels/NNS and/CC expanding/VBG them/PRP ./. 
He/PRP recognized/VBD his/PRP$ jacket/NN and/CC trousers/NNS ./. 
The/DT fabric/NN was/VBD dark/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT stains/NNS were/VBD n't/RB too/RB apparent/JJ ;/: ;/: and/CC there/EX were/VBD his/PRP$ shoes/NNS ,/, thank/VB God/NNP ,/, but/CC his/PRP$ shirt/NN was/VBD one/CD terrible/JJ mess/NN ./. 
He/PRP shivered/VBD ,/, and/CC then/RB tore/VBD away/RB the/DT blood-soaked/JJ parts/NNS and/CC wound/VBD the/DT rest/NN around/IN his/PRP$ neck/NN like/IN a/DT scarf/NN ./. 
Sam/NNP would/MD be/VB amazed/VBN to/TO find/VB him/PRP gone/VBN ./. 
Millie/NNP would/MD have/VB to/TO understand/VB ./. 
She/PRP must/MD have/VB put/VBN his/PRP$ clothes/NNS in/IN the/DT closet/NN ./. 
He/PRP found/VBD a/DT lump/NN rising/VBG in/IN his/PRP$ throat/NN because/IN of/IN that/DT one/CD simple/NN act/NN of/IN tidiness/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD on/IN the/DT verge/NN of/IN tears/NNS ./. 
Alex/NNP Poldowski/NNP --/: in/IN a/DT fashion/NN he/PRP owed/VBD a/DT debt/NN to/TO that/DT effete/JJ gentleman/NN ./. 
At/IN least/JJS Alex/NNP had/VBD told/VBN him/PRP he/PRP was/VBD n't/RB dying/VBG ./. 
Perhaps/RB George/NNP Rawlings/NNP would/MD be/VB better/JJR off/IN dead/JJ ./. 
What/WDT time/NN was/VBD it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP peered/VBD at/IN his/PRP$ wristwatch/NN ./. 
Strange/JJ ,/, it/PRP was/VBD still/RB running/VBG ./. 
A/DT quarter/NN to/TO seven/CD ./. 
Too/RB early/RB for/IN a/DT vacuum/NN cleaner/NN ,/, but/CC probably/RB Sam/NNP wanted/VBD the/DT whole/JJ house/NN in/IN order/NN before/IN he/PRP came/VBD downstairs/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD kneeling/VBG to/TO tie/VB his/PRP$ shoelaces/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ fingers/NNS felt/VBD absurdly/RB thick/JJ and/CC clumsy/JJ ./. 
He/PRP rose/VBD slowly/RB and/CC looked/VBD into/IN the/DT mirror/NN on/IN the/DT inside/NN of/IN the/DT closet/NN door/NN ./. 
He/PRP barely/RB knew/VBD himself/PRP ./. 
This/DT was/VBD some/DT freak/NN ,/, two/CD strands/NNS of/IN adhesive/JJ tape/NN across/IN his/PRP$ nose/NN ,/, like/IN ugly/JJ roots/NNS from/IN the/DT mass/NN of/IN gauze/NN ,/, suddenly/RB moist/JJ over/IN his/PRP$ cheekbones/NNS ./. 
The/DT surface/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, was/VBD perfectly/RB white/JJ ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD drinking/VBG another/DT glass/NN of/IN water/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD after/IN seven/CD o'clock/RB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD supposed/VBN to/TO be/VB in/IN court/NN this/DT afternoon/NN ,/, at/IN City/NNP Hall/NNP ./. 
Who/WP would/MD take/VB over/IN ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP 'd/MD have/VB to/TO think/VB ,/, but/CC the/DT main/JJ thing/NN ,/, the/DT imperative/JJ necessity/NN ,/, was/VBD to/TO leave/VB before/IN Sam/NNP Bentley/NNP was/VBD up/IN and/CC about/IN ,/, and/CC before/IN Millie/NNP detained/VBD him/PRP with/IN sympathy/NN ./. 
He/PRP entered/VBD the/DT hallway/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD actually/RB walking/VBG down/IN the/DT stairs/NNS ./. 
A/DT plane/NN up/IN in/IN the/DT sky/NN ,/, above/IN the/DT clouds/NNS ,/, and/CC this/DT freakish/JJ wreck/NN of/IN a/DT man/NN desperately/RB trying/VBG to/TO get/VB away/RB ./. 
``/`` Father/NN ,/, is/VBZ that/IN you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT voice/NN issued/VBN from/IN the/DT cavern/NN of/IN the/DT hall/NN below/IN ./. 
George/NNP did/VBD not/RB reply/NN ./. 
``/`` Is/VBZ that/IN you/PRP ,/, Father/NN ?/. ?/. 
Who/WP 's/VBZ there/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
For/IN a/DT moment/NN he/PRP felt/VBD like/IN a/DT thief/NN discovered/VBN ./. 
Then/RB Julia/NNP appeared/VBD under/IN the/DT arch/NN leading/VBG to/TO the/DT dining/VBG room/NN ./. 
She/PRP stood/VBD gazing/VBG at/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` Uncle/NNP George/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP was/VBD trying/VBG to/TO smile/VB at/IN her/PRP ./. 
``/`` Gosh/UH !/. !/. 
You/PRP should/MD n't/RB be/VB up/IN ,/, should/MD you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP --/: I/PRP was/VBD just/RB leaving/VBG here/RB ,/, Julie/NNP ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP all/RB set/VBN ./. 
Just/RB about/IN to/TO call/VB a/DT taxi/NN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD wearing/VBG some/DT sort/NN of/IN gray/JJ blazer/NN ./. 
She/PRP seemed/VBD overly/RB tall/JJ ,/, her/PRP$ brow/NN knitted/VBN in/IN concern/NN ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, at/IN least/JJS you/PRP wo/MD n't/RB have/VB to/TO do/VB that/DT ''/'' ,/, she/PRP was/VBD saying/VBG ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP about/IN to/TO leave/VB myself/PRP ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD drop/VB you/PRP off/IN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP leaving/VBG ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP going/VBG back/RB to/TO school/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP answered/VBD ./. 
``/`` Pietro/NNP 's/VBZ driving/VBG me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP just/RB finishing/VBG breakfast/NN ./. 
But/CC have/VBP you/PRP told/VBN Mother/NN you/PRP were/VBD going/VBG ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP asked/VBD him/PRP ./. 
``/`` No/UH ./. 
I/PRP just/RB do/VBP n't/RB want/VB anyone/NN disturbed/VBN ,/, Julie/NNP ./. 
That/IN 's/VBZ my/PRP$ wish/NN ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ quite/RB a/DT big/JJ one/CD ''/'' ,/, he/PRP added/VBD ./. 
Her/PRP$ face/NN seemed/VBD to/TO float/VB in/IN an/DT implausibly/RB bright/JJ shaft/NN of/IN sunlight/NN ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, wo/MD n't/RB you/PRP come/VB in/IN then/RB ,/, have/VB a/DT cup/NN of/IN coffee/NN --/: or/CC something/NN ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC maybe/RB a/DT drink/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP asked/VBD ,/, in/IN a/DT way/NN that/WP seemed/VBD oddly/RB sophisticated/JJ ,/, considerate/JJ ,/, and/CC yet/RB perhaps/RB partly/RB scornful/JJ ./. 
He/PRP tried/VBD to/TO see/VB her/PRP face/NN more/RBR clearly/RB ./. 
``/`` No/UH --/: nothing/NN at/IN all/DT ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD after/IN a/DT moment/NN 's/POS hesitation/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD just/RB wait/VB for/IN you/PRP here/RB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP leaned/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN against/IN the/DT wood/NN paneling/NN behind/IN him/PRP ,/, but/CC the/DT vivid/JJ red/JJ images/NNS of/IN pain/NN inserted/VBN themselves/PRP against/IN his/PRP$ eyelids/NNS ./. 
He/PRP raised/VBD them/PRP ./. 
Julia/NNP moved/VBD past/IN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP to/TO say/VB good-bye/UH upstairs/NN ./. 
I/PRP wo/MD n't/RB be/VB long/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` As/IN a/DT great/JJ favor/NN ,/, Julie/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` please/VB do/VB n't/RB mention/VB you/PRP 've/VBP seen/VBN me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Not/RB to/TO anyone/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/UH --/: please/VB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD call/VB your/PRP$ mother/NN as/RB soon/RB as/IN I/PRP get/VB home/NN ./. 
It/PRP 'll/MD be/VB so/RB much/RB easier/JJR ''/'' ./. 
``/`` All/DT right/RB ''/'' She/PRP was/VBD staring/VBG at/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP fine/JJ ,/, Julie/NNP ./. 
Please/VB ,/, you/PRP just/RB go/VB ahead/RB ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD disappeared/VBN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD feel/VB a/DT pulse/NN pounding/VBG against/IN the/DT bandages/NNS ./. 
He/PRP imagined/VBD Sam/NNP 's/POS voice/NN :/: ``/`` George/NNP ,/, what/WP the/DT hell/NN goes/VBZ on/IN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP would/MD n't/RB have/VB the/DT strength/NN to/TO answer/VB ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ./. 
Maybe/RB I/PRP could/MD n't/RB have/VB called/VBN a/DT taxi/NN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD hear/VB the/DT footsteps/NNS overhead/RB ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD the/DT suitcase/NN ,/, which/WDT Julia/NNP was/VBD holding/VBG ./. 
He/PRP stood/VBD up/IN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD take/VB that/DT ,/, Julie/NNP --/: for/IN you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH no/UH ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP can/MD manage/VB ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP went/VBD ahead/RB of/IN him/PRP ./. 
Outside/IN the/DT Lincoln/NNP was/VBD parked/VBN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD hardly/RB believe/VB he/PRP was/VBD getting/VBG in/IN ./. 
Pietro/NNP was/VBD gazing/VBG at/IN him/PRP in/IN an/DT insolent/JJ ,/, disdainful/JJ fashion/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC that/WP did/VBD n't/RB matter/NN ./. 
We/PRP 'll/MD drop/VB Mr./NNP Rawlings/NNP off/IN in/IN Ardmore/NNP ''/'' ,/, Julia/NNP said/VBD ,/, and/CC for/IN the/DT merest/JJS second/JJ George/NNP was/VBD reminded/VBN of/IN her/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS tone/NN with/IN servants/NNS ./. 
To/TO the/DT manner/NN born/VBN --/: odd/JJ to/TO have/VB such/JJ a/DT thought/NN at/IN a/DT time/NN like/IN this/DT ;/: ;/: yet/CC her/PRP$ inflection/NN seemed/VBD forced/VBN or/CC rehearsed/VBN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD not/RB stop/VB to/TO analyze/VB ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD never/RB felt/VBN particularly/RB close/JJ to/TO her/PRP ./. 
Carrie/NNP seemed/VBD more/RBR affectionate/JJ ,/, but/CC obviously/RB Julia/NNP had/VBD respected/VBN his/PRP$ request/NN ./. 
He/PRP took/VBD her/PRP$ hand/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP wish/VBP I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB have/VB to/TO go/VB back/RB to/TO school/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, and/CC then/RB ,/, ``/`` I/PRP wish/VBP you/PRP lived/VBD in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ in/IN the/DT opposite/JJ direction/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP wish/VBP I/PRP did/VBD ''/'' ,/, he/PRP responded/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP wish/VBP I/PRP was/VBD n't/RB wearing/VBG this/DT ridiculous/JJ costume/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN we/PRP could/MD go/VB to/TO a/DT theater/NN together/RB ,/, or/CC a/DT nice/JJ restaurant/NN ,/, forget/VB we/PRP knew/VBD ''/'' He/PRP stopped/VBD speaking/VBG ./. 
``/`` Forget/VB we/PRP ever/RB knew/VBD what/WP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, just/RB sort/NN of/IN everything/NN in/IN general/JJ ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP said/VBD nothing/NN until/IN Pietro/NNP had/VBD slackened/VBN their/PRP$ pace/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP know/VBP you/PRP feel/VBP badly/RB ,/, but/CC that/DT sounds/VBZ like/IN such/JJ a/DT queer/JJ thing/NN for/IN you/PRP to/TO say/VB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Does/VBZ it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Yes/UH ,/, perhaps/RB ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP supposed/VBN to/TO joke/VB about/IN things/NNS ,/, are/VBP n't/RB I/PRP ?/. ?/. 
But/CC sometimes/RB life/NN can/MD be/VB rather/RB a/DT disappointing/JJ business/NN ''/'' ./. 
His/PRP$ voice/NN seemed/VBD thick/JJ and/CC purposeless/JJ ./. 
He/PRP relinquished/VBD her/PRP$ hand/NN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD see/VB the/DT stone/NN building/NN where/WRB he/PRP lived/VBD ./. 
Just/RB a/DT few/JJ more/JJR steps/NNS ./. 
Abruptly/RB he/PRP reached/VBD into/IN his/PRP$ pocket/NN ./. 
Yes/UH ,/, there/EX was/VBD the/DT key/NN ./. 
``/`` Are/VBP you/PRP positive/JJ you/PRP 'll/MD be/VB all/RB right/JJ by/IN yourself/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP asked/VBD him/PRP ./. 
For/IN a/DT moment/NN he/PRP smiled/VBD ./. 
``/`` Yes/UH ,/, Julie/NNP dear/NN ./. 
You/PRP 've/VBP done/VBN me/PRP the/DT greatest/JJS possible/JJ service/NN ./. 
By/IN myself/PRP I/PRP 'll/MD be/VB fine/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Take/VB care/VB of/IN yourself/PRP then/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP will/MD ./. 
You/PRP ,/, also/RB ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB work/VB too/RB hard/RB ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD an/DT automatic/JJ phrase/NN ;/: ;/: as/IN he/PRP crossed/VBD through/IN the/DT courtyard/NN he/PRP regretted/VBD it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP should/MD have/VB discovered/VBN a/DT more/JJR tender/JJ farewell/NN ./. 
Someone/NN shouted/VBD at/IN him/PRP ,/, ``/`` Well/UH !/. !/. 
Will/MD you/PRP look/VB at/IN George/NNP Rawlings/NNP !/. !/. 
What/WP happened/VBD to/TO you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP bumped/VBD into/IN a/DT door/NN handle/NN ''/'' ,/, George/NNP said/VBD ./. 
Someone/NN laughed/VBD ./. 
George/NNP walked/VBD steadily/RB ahead/RB into/IN his/PRP$ entry/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ bandages/NNS seemed/VBD on/IN fire/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD shut/VBN his/PRP$ door/NN with/IN the/DT brass/NN number/NN screwed/VBN to/TO it/PRP ./. 
In/IN the/DT kitchenette/NN the/DT raw/JJ whiskey/NN made/VBD him/PRP gasp/NN ./. 
Just/RB one/CD or/CC two/CD swallows/NNS ,/, he/PRP told/VBD himself/PRP ,/, enough/RB to/TO lessen/VB some/DT of/IN the/DT pain/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD telephoning/VBG ./. 
``/`` No/UH ,/, Millie/NNP ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP home/NN ./. 
No/UH ,/, really/RB ,/, right/RB as/IN rain/NN ./. 
Tell/VB Sam/NNP not/RB to/TO worry/VB about/IN the/DT car/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD get/VB it/PRP hauled/VBN away/RB ./. 
No/UH ,/, please/VB --/: no/DT visit/NN today/RB --/: I/PRP 'll/MD be/VB asleep/RB ./. 
For/IN God/NNP 's/POS sake/NN ,/, do/VBP n't/RB worry/VB ./. 
That/DT upsets/VBZ me/PRP more/JJR than/IN anything/NN ./. 
Yes/UH ,/, sure/RB ,/, I/PRP 'll/MD see/VB the/DT doctor/NN --/: this/DT evening/NN ,/, if/IN you/PRP insist/VBP ./. 
''/'' There/EX was/VBD one/CD more/JJR call/NN to/TO make/VB ./. 
``/`` Joan/NNP ,/, did/VBD I/PRP wake/VB you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Yes/UH ,/, I/PRP thought/VBD you/PRP 'd/MD probably/RB be/VB up/IN ./. 
Look/VB ,/, sweetheart/NN ,/, some/DT fool/NN was/VBD ./. 
Happened/VBN to/TO be/VB driving/VBG somewhat/RB intoxicated/JJ last/JJ night/NN ./. 
Unfortunately/RB it/PRP turned/VBD out/IN to/TO be/VB me/PRP ,/, but/CC I/PRP would/MD n't/RB quite/RB put/VB it/PRP that/DT way/NN to/TO the/DT boss/NN ./. 
Oh/UH hell/NN no/UH ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB in/IN a/DT hospital/NN ./. 
I/PRP wo/MD n't/RB be/VB in/IN town/NN for/IN a/DT couple/NN of/IN days/NNS ,/, though/RB ,/, and/CC there/EX 's/VBZ that/DT case/NN I/PRP was/VBD supposed/VBN to/TO handle/VB this/DT afternoon/NN ./. 
Too/RB bad/JJ a/DT jury/NN is/VBZ n't/RB involved/VBN ./. 
I/PRP might/MD struggle/VB in/IN for/IN a/DT jury/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'd/MD win/VB hands/NNS down/IN ./. 
But/CC I/PRP thought/VBD maybe/RB Tony/NNP Elliott/NNP could/MD pinch-hit/VB for/IN me/PRP ./. 
He/PRP 'll/MD understand/VB --/: you/PRP might/MD give/VB him/PRP sort/VB of/IN a/DT tactful/JJ nudge/NN ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ got/VBD all/PDT the/DT facts/NNS ./. 
I/PRP would/MD n't/RB want/VB to/TO ask/VB for/IN a/DT postponement/NN --/: it/PRP 's/VBZ really/RB just/RB a/DT routine/JJ thing/NN ./. 
What/WP ?/. ?/. 
No/UH ,/, darling/JJ I/PRP 'd/MD rather/RB you/PRP did/VBD n't/RB come/VBN out/IN ''/'' ./. 
A/DT smile/NN pulled/VBD at/IN the/DT lower/JJR strip/NN of/IN adhesive/JJ tape/NN ./. 
``/`` Do/VB n't/RB even/RB send/VB flowers/NNS ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD see/VB you/PRP Wednesday/NNP ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD bribe/VB you/PRP with/IN a/DT nice/JJ ''/'' --/: He/PRP was/VBD about/IN to/TO say/VB ``/`` double/JJ martini/NN ''/'' but/CC thought/VBD better/RB of/IN it/PRP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD take/VB you/PRP out/IN to/TO dinner/NN ./. 
Okay/UH ?/. ?/. 
''/'' He/PRP had/VBD put/VBN down/IN the/DT receiver/NN ./. 
A/DT strange/JJ relationship/NN between/IN Joan/NNP Fulbright/NNP and/CC himself/PRP ./. 
Who/WP knew/VBD about/IN it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP lived/VBD alone/RB in/IN the/DT older/JJR part/NN of/IN the/DT city/NN ,/, in/IN one/CD of/IN those/DT renovated/VBN houses/NNS whose/WP$ brick/NN facade/NN some/DT early/JJ settler/NN had/VBD constructed/VBN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD two/CD tiny/JJ rooms/NNS on/IN the/DT second/JJ floor/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD a/DT clever/JJ girl/NN ,/, a/DT most/RBS efficient/JJ secretary/NN ./. 
She/PRP let/VBD him/PRP come/VB and/CC go/VB as/IN he/PRP pleased/VBD ,/, or/CC as/IN it/PRP pleased/VBD her/PRP ./. 
In/IN the/DT office/NN you/PRP might/MD have/VB thought/VBD them/PRP only/RB casual/JJ friends/NNS ;/: ;/: yet/RB if/IN he/PRP said/VBD :/: Make/VB an/DT excuse/NN yourself/PRP ,/, come/VB out/IN here/RB today/RB ,/, she/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN on/IN the/DT next/JJ train/NN --/: and/CC ,/, similarly/RB ,/, if/IN she/PRP had/VBD been/VBN in/IN need/NN ,/, he/PRP would/MD have/VB gone/VBN to/TO her/PRP ./. 
``/`` They/PRP make/VBP us/PRP conformists/NNS look/VB good/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ a/DT peculiar/JJ way/NN to/TO think/VB ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD n't/RB just/RB the/DT obnoxious/JJ birds/NNS that/WP had/VBD ruffled/VBN her/PRP$ own/JJ feathers/NNS ,/, of/IN course/NN ;/: ;/: she/PRP knew/VBD that/DT ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD Jim/NNP 's/POS ``/`` little/JJ ''/'' sister/NN Myra/NNP ,/, the/DT unreliable/JJ ,/, irresponsible/JJ ,/, forever/RB flyaway/JJ ,/, Myra/NNP ./. 
She/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT year/NN older/JJR than/IN I/PRP am/VBP ,/, Lucy/NNP told/VBD herself/PRP ./. 
``/`` Come/VB ,/, come/VB ''/'' ,/, Jim/NNP said/VBD ,/, jollying/VBG Lucy/NNP a/DT little/JJ ./. 
``/`` I/PRP love/VBP you/PRP ./. 
Susan/NNP ready/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Lucy/NNP listened/VBD ./. 
Obviously/RB ,/, Susan/NNP was/VBD not/RB ./. 
Upstairs/NN ,/, busy/JJ feet/NNS ,/, showering/VBG like/IN raindrops/NNS ,/, pattered/VBD around/IN her/PRP$ room/NN ./. 
Susan/NNP would/MD be/VB visiting/VBG her/PRP$ grandmother/NN for/IN only/RB a/DT few/JJ days/NNS ,/, but/CC even/RB at/IN seven/CD she/PRP was/VBD a/DT prudent/JJ soul/NN ;/: ;/: she/PRP always/RB packed/VBD for/IN a/DT lifetime/NN ,/, just/RB in/IN case/NN ./. 
``/`` Not/RB yet/RB ./. 
Every/DT doll/NN in/IN the/DT house/NN must/MD be/VB going/VBG with/IN her/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` She/PRP 'd/VBD better/RB step/VB on/IN it/PRP ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT long/JJ way/NN to/TO Websterville/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Jim/NNP 's/POS fine/JJ young/JJ face/NN was/VBD an/DT expressive/JJ one/CD ,/, too/RB ;/: ;/: as/IN he/PRP looked/VBD at/IN her/PRP ,/, it/PRP registered/VBD anxiety/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP know/VBP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Myra/NNP wanted/VBD me/PRP to/TO thank/VB you/PRP for/IN taking/VBG Cathy/NNP ./. 
It/PRP 'll/MD be/VB only/RB a/DT couple/NN of/IN weeks/NNS before/IN she/PRP finds/VBZ a/DT home/NN for/IN them/PRP in/IN Paris/NNP --/: but/CC even/RB so/RB ,/, she/PRP wants/VBZ you/PRP to/TO know/VB that/IN she/PRP 's/VBZ awfully/RB grateful/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Lucy/NNP did/VBD not/RB believe/VB him/PRP ;/: ;/: Myra/NNP appreciated/VBD nothing/NN ./. 
Jim/NNP had/VBD put/VBN the/DT thanks/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ sister/NN 's/POS mouth/NN ./. 
``/`` Darling/JJ ''/'' --/: she/PRP said/VBD ,/, and/CC the/DT single/JJ word/NN mingled/VBD love/NN and/CC exasperation/NN in/IN an/DT equal/JJ blend/NN ./. 
``/`` She/PRP should/MD have/VB told/VBN me/PRP herself/PRP ./. 
And/CC will/MD it/PRP be/VB only/RB a/DT couple/NN of/IN weeks/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Remember/VB what/WP happened/VBD the/DT last/JJ time/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Leaving/VBG Cathy/NNP with/IN them/PRP ,/, Myra/NNP had/VBD gone/VBN out/IN to/TO the/DT Coast/NN for/IN a/DT supposedly/RB brief/JJ visit/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC she/PRP had/VBD stayed/VBN all/DT winter/NN ,/, and/CC Cathy/NNP had/VBD stayed/VBN all/DT winter/NN too/RB --/: with/IN them/PRP ./. 
Lucy/NNP suspected/VBD that/IN Myra/NNP would/MD never/RB have/VB come/VBN home/NN if/IN Gregg/NNP ,/, Myra/NNP 's/POS husband/NN ,/, had/VBD n't/RB gone/VBN out/IN to/TO fetch/VB her/PRP ./. 
``/`` That/DT was/VBD an/DT awfully/RB long/JJ two/CD weeks/NNS ''/'' ./. 
For/IN an/DT otherwise/RB silent/JJ moment/NN ,/, Jim/NNP 's/POS keys/NNS jingled/VBD nervously/RB in/IN his/PRP$ pocket/NN ./. 
``/`` But/CC she/PRP promised/VBD --/: This/DT will/MD be/VB different/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD at/IN last/JJ ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD to/TO admit/VB she/PRP was/VBD smart/JJ to/TO scare/VB up/IN this/DT fine/JJ government/NN job/NN over/IN there/RB --/: she/PRP 'll/MD get/VB a/DT home/NN for/IN herself/PRP and/CC Cathy/NNP in/IN no/DT time/NN ./. 
You/PRP 'll/MD see/VB ,/, Myra/NNP 's/VBZ settling/VBG down/IN ''/'' ./. 
On/IN the/DT defensive/NN ,/, he/PRP added/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP wish/VBP you/PRP 'd/MD think/VB what/WP it/PRP must/MD be/VB like/JJ for/IN her/PRP to/TO be/VB without/IN Greg/NNP ,/, to/TO be/VB a/DT new/JJ widow/NN ,/, a/DT young/JJ widow/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` It/PRP depends/VBZ on/IN the/DT widow/NN ''/'' ./. 
Lucy/NNP had/VBD an/DT idea/NN that/IN Myra/NNP loved/VBD it/PRP ./. 
And/CC not/RB for/IN one/CD moment/NN did/VBD she/PRP believe/VB that/IN Myra/NNP had/VBD settled/VBN down/IN ./. 
It/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO Lucy/NNP that/IN all/PDT their/PRP$ married/VBN life/NN ,/, she/PRP and/CC Jim/NNP had/VBD been/VBN doing/VBG nothing/NN but/CC rescue/VB his/PRP$ sister/NN from/IN the/DT constant/JJ crises/NNS that/WP were/VBD her/PRP$ way/NN of/IN life/NN ./. 
Remembering/VBG that/DT succession/NN of/IN disasters/NNS ,/, she/PRP now/RB considered/VBD Cathy/NNP ,/, an/DT ominous/JJ child-cloud/NN on/IN her/PRP$ horizon/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB that/IN she/PRP disliked/VBD Cathy/NNP ./. 
The/DT youngster/NN drew/VBD her/PRP ,/, troubled/VBD her/PRP$ depths/NNS ;/: ;/: whenever/WRB Lucy/NNP saw/VBD her/PRP ,/, she/PRP tried/VBD ,/, without/IN noise/NN or/CC fuss/NN ,/, to/TO give/VB her/PRP the/DT warmth/NN she/PRP had/VBD never/RB had/VBN from/IN Myra/NNP ./. 
But/CC Cathy/NNP was/VBD Myra/NNP 's/POS responsibility/NN ,/, not/RB hers/PRP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP would/MD n't/RB even/RB be/VB surprised/VBN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD unhappily/RB ,/, ``/`` if/IN Myra/NNP tried/VBD to/TO leave/VB her/PRP with/IN us/PRP forever/RB ''/'' ./. 
Myra/NNP loved/VBD big/JJ cities/NNS ;/: ;/: thousands/NNS of/IN miles/NNS away/RB --/: in/IN Paris/NNP ,/, of/IN all/DT places/NNS --/: she/PRP might/MD forget/VB she/PRP had/VBD ever/RB been/VBN a/DT mother/NN ./. 
Lucy/NNP knew/VBD her/PRP too/RB well/RB to/TO find/VB it/PRP impossible/JJ ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ a/DT horrible/JJ thing/NN to/TO accuse/VB her/PRP of/IN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Jim/NNP was/VBD so/RB indignant/JJ it/PRP was/VBD obvious/JJ that/IN no/DT matter/NN what/WP he/PRP said/VBD ,/, he/PRP too/RB had/VBD seen/VBN the/DT looming/VBG specter/NN of/IN a/DT forever-Cathy/NN ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD to/TO the/DT foot/NN of/IN the/DT stairs/NNS and/CC shouted/VBD up/IN ,/, fiercely/RB ,/, ``/`` Susan/NNP !/. !/. 
Susan/NNP !/. !/. 
Get/VB moving/VBG ''/'' !/. !/. 
A/DT startled/VBN piping/NN sound/NN returned/VBD ./. 
``/`` Do/VB n't/RB yell/VB at/IN Susan/NNP ''/'' ,/, Lucy/NNP said/VBD ./. 
Was/VBD it/PRP only/RB a/DT few/JJ nights/NNS ago/RB that/IN they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN standing/VBG together/RB in/IN front/NN of/IN the/DT house/NN looking/VBG at/IN the/DT moon-washed/JJ river/NN ?/. ?/. 
Their/PRP$ arms/NNS around/IN each/DT other/JJ ,/, they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN talking/VBG of/IN the/DT present/NN and/CC the/DT future/NN ;/: ;/: their/PRP$ talk/NN and/CC their/PRP$ feeling/NN had/VBD been/VBN as/RB deep/JJ and/CC warm/JJ ,/, as/RB steeped/VBN in/IN light/NN ,/, as/IN the/DT air/NN around/IN them/PRP ./. 
Then/RB ,/, from/IN within/IN the/DT still/JJ ,/, sleeping/VBG house/NN ,/, the/DT telephone/NN had/VBD rung/VBN ;/: ;/: Myra/NNP ,/, with/IN her/PRP$ news/NN ,/, was/VBD on/IN the/DT other/JJ end/NN of/IN the/DT line/NN ./. 
Jim/NNP turned/VBD back/RB from/IN the/DT stairway/NN and/CC looked/VBD at/IN her/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ dark/JJ brows/NNS ,/, which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN lowered/VBN in/IN anger/NN ,/, smoothed/VBD ./. 
``/`` Please/VB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` There/EX is/VBZ n't/RB a/DT chance/NN of/IN Myra/NNP 's/POS letting/VBG anything/NN like/IN that/DT happen/VB ./. 
Let/VB 's/PRP stay/VB friends/NNS ''/'' ./. 
But/CC they/PRP were/VBD n't/RB just/RB friends/NNS ,/, Lucy/NNP thought/VBD ;/: ;/: they/PRP were/VBD husband/NN and/CC wife/NN ,/, and/CC Myra/NNP had/VBD no/DT right/NN muddling/VBG and/CC chilling/VBG their/PRP$ marriage/NN ./. 
The/DT only/JJ thing/NN that/WP had/VBD ever/RB come/VBN between/IN them/PRP was/VBD that/RB worthless/JJ ,/, selfish/JJ sister/NN of/IN his/PRP ./. 
Lucy/NNP was/VBD sick/JJ of/IN it/PRP ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, at/IN last/JJ ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, because/IN Susan/NNP was/VBD clattering/VBG down/IN the/DT stairs/NNS ./. 
Susan/NNP looked/VBD like/IN an/DT overwhelmed/VBN baby/NN nurse/NN ;/: ;/: her/PRP$ arms/NNS were/VBD straining/VBG with/IN a/DT burden/NN of/IN dolls/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP ready/JJ ''/'' ,/, she/PRP announced/VBD ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP you/PRP need/VB that/DT big/JJ bundle/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Jim/NNP said/VBD ./. 
His/PRP$ voice/NN had/VBD sharp/JJ edges/NNS ,/, as/IN though/IN he/PRP knew/VBD very/RB well/RB Lucy/NNP and/CC he/PRP were/VBD not/RB friends/NNS at/IN the/DT moment/NN ./. 
``/`` All/PDT that/DT junk/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Susan/NNP stared/VBD at/IN him/PRP with/IN hurt/JJ blue/JJ eyes/NNS that/WP gushed/VBD an/DT instant/NN grief/NN ;/: ;/: to/TO her/PRP ,/, each/DT of/IN her/PRP$ dolls/NNS was/VBD a/DT real/JJ person/NN with/IN a/DT living/VBG heart/NN ./. 
``/`` Now/RB ,/, now/RB ''/'' ,/, Lucy/NNP said/VBD ,/, approaching/VBG Susan/NNP with/IN a/DT handkerchief/NN ,/, mopping/VBG skillfully/RB ./. 
``/`` Your/PRP$ father/NN did/VBD n't/RB mean/VB it/PRP ,/, Susan/NNP ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP gave/VBD Jim/NNP a/DT quick/JJ ,/, shape-up/JJ look/NN of/IN warning/NN ./. 
``/`` She/PRP 'll/MD take/VB every/DT one/CD of/IN them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Jim/NNP groaned/VBD ,/, but/CC he/PRP lifted/VBD Susan/NNP 's/POS suitcase/NN and/CC said/VBD ,/, in/IN a/DT gentler/JJR tone/NN ,/, ``/`` Sure/RB --/: the/DT entire/JJ thousand/CD ./. 
And/CC when/WRB you/PRP get/VBP back/RB from/IN Grandma/NN 's/POS ,/, Cathy/NNP will/MD be/VB here/RB to/TO play/VB with/IN you/PRP ./. 
Nice/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/UH ''/'' ,/, Susan/NNP said/VBD ,/, grappling/VBG with/IN her/PRP$ outsized/JJ armload/NN of/IN dolls/NNS with/IN a/DT Scrooge-like/JJ effect/NN ./. 
And/CC at/IN this/DT point/NN ,/, Lucy/NNP thought/VBD ,/, there/EX should/MD be/VB a/DT lecture/NN on/IN little/JJ cousins/NNS '/POS sharing/VBG dolls/NNS --/: but/CC she/PRP could/MD sympathize/VB with/IN Susan/NNP ;/: ;/: there/EX ought/MD to/TO be/VB a/DT limit/NN to/TO sharing/VBG ,/, too/RB ./. 
That/DT was/VBD one/CD more/JJR reason/NN she/PRP did/VBD n't/RB look/VB forward/RB to/TO Cathy/NNP 's/POS visit/NN ,/, short/JJ or/CC long/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT last/JJ one/CD had/VBD been/VBN a/DT Lilliputian/JJ war/NN ./. 
She/PRP suspected/VBD that/IN Cathy/NNP had/VBD been/VBN competing/VBG with/IN Susan/NNP for/IN attention/NN that/IN she/PRP had/VBD never/RB had/VBN ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ''/'' ,/, Jim/NNP said/VBD ,/, out/IN of/IN the/DT silence/NN ,/, ``/`` let/VB 's/PRP get/VB going/VBG ,/, dolls/NNS and/CC all/DT ''/'' ./. 
When/WRB the/DT car/NN ,/, with/IN Susan/NNP 's/POS hands/NNS waving/VBG wildly/RB from/IN the/DT rear/JJ window/NN ,/, disappeared/VBD down/IN the/DT driveway/NN ,/, Lucy/NNP stood/VBD looking/VBG after/IN its/PRP$ pale/JJ dust/NN ./. 
The/DT day/NN was/VBD brilliant/JJ around/IN her/PRP --/: flower-scented/JJ ,/, crisp/NN with/IN breeze/NN --/: yet/CC her/PRP$ inner/JJ turmoil/NN darkened/VBD it/PRP ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD let/VBN Jim/NNP go/VB with/IN a/DT chilly/JJ good-by/UH ,/, a/DT chillier/NN kiss/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD sorry/JJ ,/, and/CC angry/JJ at/IN herself/PRP ,/, because/RB never/RB in/IN their/PRP$ life/NN together/RB had/VBD she/PRP done/VBN that/DT ./. 
She/PRP turned/VBD and/CC began/VBD to/TO walk/VB toward/IN the/DT house/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT feeding/VBG station/NN ,/, the/DT raffish/JJ group/NN of/IN cowbirds/NNS again/RB bobbed/VBD and/CC gobbled/VBD over/IN the/DT ground/NN ,/, but/CC now/RB ,/, gorgeous/JJ among/IN them/PRP ,/, was/VBD a/DT beautiful/JJ red/JJ cardinal/NN ,/, radiant/JJ in/IN its/PRP$ feathered/JJ vestments/NNS ./. 
The/DT handsome/JJ bird/NN was/VBD solitary/JJ ;/: ;/: its/PRP$ mate/NN must/MD be/VB at/IN home/NN ,/, silently/RB guarding/VBG their/PRP$ nest/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD better/RB stay/VB there/RB ,/, Lucy/NNP thought/VBD ;/: ;/: the/DT sly/JJ female/NN cowbirds/NNS took/VBD instant/JJ advantage/NN of/IN nests/NNS without/IN sentinels/NNS ./. 
Well/UH ,/, Lucy/NNP ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP said/VBD to/TO herself/PRP ,/, abandoning/VBG the/DT cardinals/NNS and/CC the/DT cowbirds/NNS ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD a/DT day/NN of/IN things/NNS to/TO do/VB ;/: ;/: among/IN them/PRP ,/, she/PRP had/VBD to/TO prepare/VB the/DT guest/NN room/NN ./. 
How/WRB long/RB would/MD it/PRP be/VB occupied/VBN ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP wondered/VBD ,/, with/IN a/DT baffled/VBN feeling/NN of/IN helplessness/NN ./. 
As/RB long/RB as/IN the/DT unscrupulous/JJ Myra/NNP chose/VBD ?/. ?/. 
For/IN a/DT moment/NN ,/, her/PRP$ mind/NN returned/VBD again/RB to/TO the/DT strange/JJ ,/, flying/VBG world/NN of/IN birds/NNS ,/, and/CC she/PRP said/VBD to/TO herself/PRP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ n't/RB only/RB birds/NNS that/WP dump/VBP their/PRP$ children/NNS in/IN other/JJ people/NNS 's/POS nests/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT sunshine/NN of/IN late/JJ afternoon/NN ,/, Lucy/NNP stood/VBD looking/VBG at/IN the/DT ready/JJ guest/NN room/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD new/JJ yellow/JJ curtains/NNS ,/, bright/JJ as/IN a/DT child/NN 's/POS life/NN ought/MD to/TO be/VB ,/, a/DT new/JJ bedspread/NN ,/, lively/JJ with/IN hopping/VBG rabbits/NNS ,/, and/CC hanging/VBG from/IN the/DT ceiling/NN was/VBD an/DT airy/JJ Mother/NNP Goose/NNP Mobile/NNP ,/, spinning/VBG slowly/RB in/IN the/DT breeze/NN ./. 
A/DT row/NN of/IN little/JJ hangers/NNS waited/VBD for/IN a/DT child/NN 's/POS clothes/NNS in/IN the/DT neatly/RB empty/JJ closet/NN ;/: ;/: since/IN Myra/NNP had/VBD always/RB put/VBN most/JJS of/IN Greg/NNP 's/POS money/NN on/IN her/PRP$ own/JJ back/NN ,/, Lucy/NNP suspected/VBD that/IN no/RB more/JJR than/IN a/DT few/JJ of/IN that/DT long/JJ row/NN would/MD be/VB needed/VBN ./. 
The/DT closet/NN was/VBD faintly/RB fragrant/JJ with/IN lavender/NN ,/, and/CC as/IN Lucy/NNP shut/VBD the/DT door/NN an/DT unhappy/JJ memory/NN slipped/VBD into/IN her/PRP mind/NN ,/, like/IN a/DT lavender/JJ ghost/NN :/: Greg/NNP 's/POS house/NN ,/, on/IN the/DT day/NN he/PRP was/VBD buried/VBN ,/, and/CC the/DT child/NN ,/, pale/JJ ,/, silent/JJ ,/, baffled/VBN ,/, watching/VBG the/DT funeral/NN guests/NNS with/IN panicky/JJ eyes/NNS ./. 
Many/JJ times/NNS since/IN his/PRP$ death/NN that/DT memory/NN had/VBD worried/VBN and/CC troubled/VBN her/PRP$ ./. 
Out/IN in/IN the/DT hall/NN ,/, the/DT upstairs/NN phone/NN shrilled/VBD ,/, and/CC the/DT small/JJ ghost/NN vanished/VBD ./. 
When/WRB she/PRP picked/VBD up/IN the/DT receiver/NN ,/, her/PRP$ mother/NN 's/POS cheerful/JJ voice/NN was/VBD there/RB ./. 
``/`` Websterville/NNP Junction/NNP calling/VBG ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP just/RB thought/VBD I/PRP 'd/MD let/VB you/PRP know/VB ./. 
Myra/NNP dropped/VBD Cathy/NNP this/DT morning/NN ,/, and/CC Jim/NNP picked/VBD Cathy/NNP up/IN and/CC left/VBD Susan/NNP a/DT few/JJ hours/NNS ago/IN ./. 
I/PRP 'd/MD have/VB phoned/VBN sooner/RBR but/CC I/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN busy/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP can/MD imagine/VB ''/'' !/. !/. 
Susan/NNP was/VBD an/DT active/JJ character/NN ;/: ;/: for/IN Mother/NN to/TO be/VB able/JJ to/TO call/VB ,/, Susan/NNP must/MD be/VB napping/VBG now/RB ,/, surrounded/VBN by/IN her/PRP$ multitude/NN of/IN dolls/NNS ./. 
Lucy/NNP drew/VBD out/IN the/DT chair/NN and/CC sat/VBD down/IN ;/: ;/: she/PRP relaxed/VBD a/DT little/JJ ,/, and/CC some/DT of/IN the/DT tension/NN went/VBD out/IN of/IN her/PRP ./. 
You/PRP could/MD think/VB yourself/PRP as/IN grown/VBN up/IN as/RB Methuselah/NNP ,/, yet/CC the/DT maternal/JJ voice/NN still/RB kept/VBD its/PRP$ comforting/VBG magic/NN ./. 
``/`` How/WRB was/VBD Cathy/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Subdued/JJ ./. 
But/CC Myra/NNP was/VBD the/DT merriest/JJS widow/NN I/PRP ever/RB saw/VBD ''/'' ./. 
On/IN her/PRP$ way/NN to/TO the/DT airport/NN ,/, on/IN her/PRP$ way/NN to/TO Paris/NNP --/: you/PRP bet/VBP ,/, Lucy/NNP said/VBD to/TO herself/PRP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN fixing/VBG up/IN the/DT guest/NN room/NN for/IN Cathy/NNP ''/'' ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT momentary/JJ pause/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB her/PRP$ mother/NN said/VBD ,/, ``/`` How/WRB long/RB is/VBZ she/PRP supposed/VBN to/TO stay/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Just/RB for/IN a/DT couple/NN of/IN weeks/NNS ,/, till/IN Myra/NNP finds/VBZ a/DT place/NN for/IN them/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ''/'' --/: This/DT time/NN there/EX was/VBD a/DT long/JJ silence/NN ,/, while/IN the/DT telephone/NN hummed/VBD faintly/RB with/IN a/DT voiceless/JJ life/NN ./. 
Puzzled/VBN ,/, Lucy/NNP stared/VBD at/IN the/DT flowered/JJ wallpaper/NN ;/: ;/: her/PRP$ mother/NN was/VBD forthright/JJ ;/: ;/: she/PRP was/VBD not/RB usually/RB given/VBN to/TO mysterious/JJ silences/NNS ./. 
Was/VBD she/PRP thinking/VBG along/IN the/DT same/JJ lines/NNS Lucy/NNP was/VBD --/: that/IN it/PRP was/VBD quite/RB possible/JJ Cathy/NNP might/MD be/VB left/VBN with/IN her/PRP for/IN good/NN ?/. ?/. 
``/`` You/PRP mean/VBP once/IN Myra/NNP gets/VBZ to/TO Paris/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Once/RB the/DT soft/JJ ,/, pretty/JJ moth/NN found/VBD the/DT bright/JJ light/NN she/PRP had/VBD always/RB wanted/VBN ?/. ?/. 
Suddenly/RB ,/, seekingly/RB ,/, Lucy/NNP asked/VBD ,/, ``/`` Mother/NN ,/, do/VBP you/PRP know/VB something/NN I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Again/RB there/EX was/VBD that/DT curious/JJ pause/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB her/PRP$ mother/NN said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP guess/VBP I/PRP do/VBP ./. 
Just/RB before/IN Myra/NNP left/VBD --/: She/PRP was/VBD saying/VBG good-by/UH to/TO Cathy/NNP ,/, and/CC she/PRP did/VBD n't/RB realize/VB I/PRP was/VBD near/JJ ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP hesitated/VBD ,/, as/IN though/IN hunting/VBG over/IN words/NNS and/CC ways/NNS of/IN putting/VBG them/PRP ./. 
``/`` Cathy/NNP was/VBD in/IN tears/NNS ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP heard/VBD Myra/NNP say/VB ,/, '/'' Now/RB be/VB good/JJ ,/, and/CC at/IN Christmastime/NNP I/PRP 'll/MD send/VB you/PRP a/DT wonderful/JJ present/NN from/IN Paris/NNP '/POS ''/'' ./. 
Shocked/VBN speechless/JJ ,/, Lucy/NNP sat/VBD there/RB ./. 
Then/RB she/PRP jumped/VBD to/TO her/PRP$ feet/NNS ,/, the/DT elastic/JJ phone/NN cord/NN uncoiling/VBG like/IN a/DT black/JJ snake/NN ./. 
``/`` Christmastime/NNP !/. !/. 
''/'' Then/RB it/PRP was/VBD no/DT bogey/NN she/PRP had/VBD dreamed/VBN up/IN ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD only/RB too/RB true/JJ ./. 
Myra/NNP had/VBD no/DT intention/NN whatever/RB of/IN sending/VBG for/IN Cathy/NNP in/IN two/CD weeks/NNS ./. 
For/IN a/DT moment/NN ,/, anger/NN darkened/VBD the/DT hallway/NN about/IN her/PRP ,/, and/CC when/WRB she/PRP found/VBD her/PRP voice/NN ,/, anger/NN thickened/VBD it/PRP ./. 
``/`` That/DT does/VBZ it/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
She/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD keep/VB Cathy/NNP for/IN two/CD weeks/NNS ./. 
Then/RB ,/, if/IN Myra/NNP does/VBZ nothing/NN about/IN fetching/VBG her/PRP ,/, I/PRP 'll/MD pack/VB her/PRP right/RB back/RB to/TO her/PRP$ mother/NN --/: if/IN I/PRP have/VBP to/TO take/VB her/PRP myself/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Her/PRP$ hand/NN tightened/VBD on/IN the/DT receiver/NN ./. 
``/`` And/CC that/DT 's/VBZ what/WP I/PRP 'm/VBP going/VBG to/TO tell/VB Jim/NNP ''/'' ./. 
For/IN Lucy/NNP ,/, the/DT day/NN 's/POS nagging/NN to-and-fro/RB had/VBD come/VBN to/TO an/DT abrupt/JJ end/NN ./. 
As/IN she/PRP hung/VBD up/IN ,/, she/PRP saw/VBD through/IN the/DT hall/NN 's/POS open/JJ window/NN the/DT purple-black/JJ flying/NN of/IN the/DT cowbirds/NNS '/POS wings/NNS ,/, and/CC heard/VBD their/PRP$ grotesque/JJ singing/NN ./. 
Cowbird/NNP Myra/NNP !/. !/. 
She/PRP 's/VBZ not/RB going/VBG to/TO get/VB away/RB with/IN it/PRP ./. 
Cathy/NNP is/VBZ tired/VBN ,/, Lucy/NNP thought/VBD ,/, watching/VBG them/PRP come/VB slowly/RB up/IN the/DT path/NN ./. 
The/DT child/NN 's/POS thin/JJ legs/NNS were/VBD plodding/VBG ./. 
She/PRP trudged/VBD along/IN slowly/RB ,/, both/DT hands/NNS clutching/VBG a/DT tired/JJ teddy/NN bear/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD at/IN the/DT moment/NN just/RB a/DT small/JJ ,/, walking/VBG package/NN ,/, being/VBG delivered/VBN to/TO her/PRP$ aunt/NN 's/POS and/CC uncle/NN 's/POS house/NN ./. 
Unlike/IN Susan/NNP ,/, she/PRP was/VBD traveling/VBG light/RB ;/: ;/: the/DT worn/VBN teddy/NN bear/NN ,/, a/DT tiny/JJ suitcase/NN that/IN Jim/NNP carried/VBD ,/, and/CC the/DT clothes/NNS she/PRP wore/VBD ,/, were/VBD all/DT she/PRP had/VBD ./. 
Lucy/NNP glancing/VBG at/IN the/DT miniature/JJ case/NN ,/, knew/VBD there/EX would/MD not/RB be/VB enough/JJ in/IN it/PRP for/IN the/DT shortest/JJS of/IN stays/NNS ;/: ;/: they/PRP would/MD have/VB to/TO buy/VB things/NNS for/IN her/PRP ./. 
She/PRP opened/VBD the/DT door/NN ./. 
Unimpressed/JJ ,/, the/DT dog/NN plopped/VBD on/IN the/DT sand/NN ./. 
Quint/NNP could/MD n't/RB blame/VB Maggie/NNP for/IN disbelieving/VBG ./. 
For/IN eleven/CD days/NNS they/PRP 'd/VBD done/VBN the/DT same/JJ thing/NN ,/, leaving/VBG the/DT cottage/NN quietly/RB before/IN breakfast/NN ,/, before/IN Esperanza/NNP Beach/NNP got/VBD jammed/VBN with/IN tourists/NNS and/CC beach/NN balls/NNS and/CC show-offy/JJ lifeguards/NNS ./. 
The/DT swirling/VBG sand/NN made/VBD Quint/NNP 's/POS limp/JJ more/RBR pronounced/VBN ./. 
They/PRP walked/VBD slowly/RB past/IN the/DT sherbet-colored/JJ cottages/NNS --/: eleven/CD lemon/NN ,/, nine/CD mint/NN ,/, seven/CD orange/NN --/: around/IN the/DT curve/NN to/TO a/DT deserted/JJ stand/NN with/IN an/DT ``/`` Eats/NNS ''/'' sign/NN jiggling/VBG in/IN the/DT wind/NN ./. 
Now/RB they/PRP were/VBD in/IN friendly/JJ territory/NN ./. 
Nobody/NN around/IN ./. 
Nothing/NN but/CC sand/NN and/CC a/DT ridge/NN of/IN rocks/NNS sloping/VBG jaggedly/RB to/TO the/DT water/NN 's/POS edge/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ rock/NN was/VBD to/TO the/DT right/NN of/IN a/DT V-shaped/JJ inlet/NN ,/, a/DT big/JJ ,/, brown/JJ ,/, lumpy/JJ rock/NN trailing/VBG seaweed/NN whiskers/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ rock/NN was/VBD special/JJ because/IN no/DT one/NN on/IN the/DT beach/NN could/MD see/VB him/PRP here/RB ./. 
Here/RB he/PRP was/VBD enclosed/VBN and/CC safe/JJ ./. 
(/( If/IN a/DT dragon/NN or/CC a/DT sea/NN monster/NN came/VBD along/IN ,/, did/VBD n't/RB he/PRP have/VB a/DT red/JJ Swiss/NNP hunting/VBG knife/NN on/IN his/PRP$ belt/NN --/: ten/CD blades/NNS and/CC a/DT corkscrew/NN ?/. ?/. 
)/) Here/RB was/VBD a/DT perfect/JJ place/NN to/TO lie/VB down/IN and/CC make/VB believe/VB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD Canute/NNP controlling/VBG the/DT waves/NNS ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT knight/NN of/IN the/DT Round/NNP Table/NNP ,/, ``/`` Sir/NNP Quintus/NNP the/DT Brave/NNP ''/'' ,/, slaying/VBG evil/JJ spirits/NNS and/CC banshees/NNS and/CC vampires/NNS and/CC witches/NNS with/IN warty/JJ noses/NNS ./. 
(/( One/CD good/JJ thing/NN about/IN a/DT suit/NN of/IN armor/NN ,/, his/PRP$ leg/NN would/MD n't/RB show/VB ./. 
)/) He/PRP was/VBD the/DT first/JJ astronaut/NN on/IN the/DT moon/NN ,/, chosen/VBN because/RB of/IN his/PRP$ small/JJ size/NN and/CC intrepid/JJ nature/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD six/CD feet/NNS one/CD like/IN his/PRP$ father/NN ,/, with/IN big/JJ hands/NNS and/CC a/DT hairy/JJ chest/NN ,/, a/DT man/NN the/DT weak/JJ and/CC persecuted/VBN would/MD turn/VB to/TO ./. 
Fearless/JJ ./. 
Every/DT night/NN when/WRB he/PRP wanted/VBD a/DT drink/NN of/IN water/NN ,/, did/VBD n't/RB he/PRP practice/VB being/VBG fearless/JJ by/IN not/RB turning/VBG on/IN the/DT bathroom/NN light/NN ?/. ?/. 
A/DT dark/JJ bathroom/NN can/MD be/VB pretty/RB scary/JJ ,/, and/CC he/PRP 'd/MD creep/VB back/RB to/TO bed/NN ,/, proud/JJ of/IN himself/PRP ,/, thinking/VBG :/: Tomorrow/NN ,/, for/IN sure/JJ ,/, I/PRP 'll/MD go/VB down/IN to/TO the/DT rock/NN and/CC keep/VB my/PRP$ promise/NN to/TO Dad/NNP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD n't/RB intended/VBN to/TO make/VB the/DT promise/NN ./. 
It/PRP happened/VBD two/CD weeks/NNS ago/IN ,/, the/DT night/NN before/IN his/PRP$ father/NN left/VBN on/IN a/DT business/NN trip/NN to/TO South/NNP America/NNP ./. 
Every/DT piece/NN of/IN the/DT nightmare/NN was/VBD clear/JJ ,/, in/IN place/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC when/WRB he/PRP woke/VBD up/IN ,/, his/PRP$ father/NN was/VBD saying/VBG ,/, ``/`` Stop/VB screaming/VBG ,/, Quint/NNP ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ all/RB right/JJ ./. 
Stop/VB shaking/VBG ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP could/MD remember/VB the/DT feel/NN of/IN his/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS big/JJ hands/NNS ,/, the/DT thump/NN of/IN his/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS heart/NN sending/VBG out/IN signals/NNS --/: regular/JJ ,/, like/JJ radar/NN ./. 
``/`` Let/VB 's/PRP talk/VB about/IN the/DT beach/NN ./. 
Son/NN ./. 
While/IN I/PRP 'm/VBP gone/VBN you/PRP get/VB brown/JJ and/CC fat/JJ as/IN a/DT pig/NN ,/, hear/VB ?/. ?/. 
Look/VB ,/, I/PRP can/MD put/VB two/CD fingers/NNS between/IN the/DT cords/NNS in/IN the/DT back/NN of/IN your/PRP$ neck/NN ./. 
Dr./NNP Fortman/NNP says/VBZ swimming/VBG would/MD help/VB your/PRP$ leg/NN ./. 
He/PRP says/VBZ you/PRP 're/VBP limping/VBG more/RBR than/IN you/PRP need/VBP to/TO ''/'' ./. 
``/`` How/WRB does/VBZ he/PRP know/VB ?/. ?/. 
Big/JJ dumb/JJ nut/NN ./. 
He/PRP never/RB had/VBD polio/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN the/DT light/NN from/IN the/DT bedside/NN table/NN his/PRP$ father/NN looked/VBD so/RB worried/VBN that/IN the/DT promise/NN spilled/VBD out/IN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP just/RB wait/VB ,/, Dad/NN ./. 
When/WRB you/PRP get/VB back/RB I/PRP 'll/MD probly/RB be/VB swimming/VBG better/RB than/IN Victoria/NNP ./. 
Wait/VB and/CC see/VB ,/, Dad/NN ''/'' ./. 
Victoria/NNP was/VBD fourteen/CD months/NNS younger/JJR than/IN Quint/NNP ,/, a/DT head/NN taller/JJR ,/, and/CC could/MD lick/VB any/DT boy/NN or/CC girl/NN on/IN the/DT beach/NN ./. 
He/PRP called/VBD her/PRP ``/`` Fatso/NN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP called/VBD him/PRP ``/`` Stuck-up/NN --/: that/DT 's/VBZ why/WRB nobody/NN plays/VBZ with/IN you/PRP ,/, Mister/NNP Stuck-up/NN ''/'' ./. 
Or/CC ,/, what/WP was/VBD worse/JJR ,/, she/PRP prayed/VBD for/IN him/PRP out/IN loud/RB at/IN bedtime/NN :/: ``/`` Please/VB ,/, Lord/NNP Gord/NNP ,/, please/VB give/VB my/PRP$ brother/NN the/DT strength/NN to/TO go/VB swimming/VBG like/IN he/PRP promised/VBD ''/'' ./. 
``/`` She/PRP 's/VBZ got/VBD a/DT nerve/NN ''/'' ./. 
Quint/NNP said/VBD now/RB to/TO the/DT clouds/NNS ./. 
Strength/NN began/VBD to/TO zip/VB up/IN and/CC down/IN his/PRP$ chest/NN ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD strong/JJ as/IN a/DT giant/NN ./. 
He/PRP unlaced/VBD his/PRP$ high/JJ brown/JJ shoes/NNS and/CC took/VBD off/RP the/DT metal/NN brace/NN on/IN his/PRP$ leg/NN ./. 
He/PRP wadded/VBD his/PRP$ sweat/NN shirt/NN into/IN a/DT ball/NN and/CC stripped/VBD down/IN to/TO his/PRP$ swimming/VBG trunks/NNS ./. 
``/`` Goolick/NN ,/, goooolick/NN ''/'' ,/, creaked/VBD a/DT sea/NN gull/NN ./. 
``/`` Aw/UH ,/, shut/VB up/IN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
He/PRP stood/VBD on/IN the/DT rock/NN ,/, a/DT skinny/JJ ,/, dignified/JJ boy/NN surrounded/VBN by/IN the/DT ocean/NN ./. 
The/DT wind/NN bored/VBD a/DT hole/NN between/IN his/PRP$ shoulder/NN blades/NNS ,/, and/CC when/WRB he/PRP looked/VBD at/IN the/DT choppy/JJ waves/NNS coming/VBG and/CC going/VBG and/CC crossing/VBG each/DT other/JJ he/PRP could/MD see/VB his/PRP$ head/NN down/IN there/RB ,/, bleeding/VBG ,/, wedged/VBN between/IN the/DT rocks/NNS and/CC the/DT waves/NNS ./. 
I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB go/VB in/IN ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP scared/VBN of/IN the/DT nightmare/NN ./. 
Shivering/VBG ,/, he/PRP put/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ clothes/NNS ./. 
And/CC shivering/VBG with/IN shame/NN ,/, he/PRP crawled/VBD to/TO the/DT narrow/JJ end/NN of/IN the/DT rock/NN and/CC spat/VBD into/IN the/DT water/NN ./. 
``/`` Watch/VB it/PRP ,/, big/JJ shot/NN ''/'' ,/, a/DT hoarse/JJ voice/NN yelled/VBD back/RB ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD holding/VBG on/IN to/TO his/PRP$ rock/NN with/IN one/CD hand/NN ./. 
She/PRP smelled/VBD of/IN peppermints/NNS ./. 
She/PRP wore/VBD a/DT bathing/VBG suit/NN like/IN his/PRP$ mother/NN 's/POS ,/, no/DT straps/NNS on/IN the/DT shouders/NNS ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB did/VBD n't/RB you/PRP duck/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP snapped/VBD ./. 
``/`` This/DT is/VBZ my/PRP$ rock/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Is/VBZ n't/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Is/VBZ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Is/VBZ n't/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Is/VBZ ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD sore/JJ as/IN a/DT boil/NN ./. 
``/`` Ever/RB hear/VB of/IN squatter/NN 's/POS rights/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Sure/JJ ./. 
They/PRP started/VBD with/IN the/DT Kansas-Nebraska/NNP Bill/NNP of/IN eighteen/CD ''/'' --/: ``/`` Mister/NNP Big/JJ Britches/NNS ,/, are/VBP n't/RB you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP Mark/NNP Gordon/NNP Peters/NNP the/DT Fifth/NNP ./. 
They/PRP call/VBP me/PRP Quint/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Then/RB why/WRB do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP stop/VB squinting/VBG ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP said/VBD Quint/NNP ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ short/JJ for/IN Quintus/NNP ./. 
Quintus/NNP in/IN Latin/NNP means/VBZ ''/'' --/: ``/`` I/PRP can/MD speak/VB both/DT kinds/NNS of/IN Latin/NNP ,/, smart/JJ aleck/NN ''/'' ./. 
Her/PRP$ cough/NN sounded/VBD like/IN cloth/NN ripping/VBG ./. 
``/`` You/PRP should/MD n't/RB smoke/VB so/RB much/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, unconsciously/RB imitating/VBG Victoria/NNP 's/POS holier-than-thou/JJ voice/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB smoke/VB ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD horrified/VBN ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Hell/NN ,/, yes/UH ''/'' ./. 
Not/RB having/VBG said/VBD ``/`` hell/NN ''/'' before/IN ,/, he/PRP stumbled/VBD a/DT bit/NN before/IN gathering/VBG momentum/NN ./. 
``/`` Sometimes/RB eleven/CD ,/, fourteen/CD a/DT day/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` If/IN I/PRP was/VBD your/PRP$ mama/NN ,/, I/PRP 'd/MD wop/VB your/PRP$ tail/NN off/RP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ mother/NN never/RB wops/VBZ me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD this/DT leg/NN brace/NN ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP seemed/VBD so/RB unimpressed/JJ that/IN he/PRP was/VBD obliged/VBN to/TO roll/VB up/IN his/PRP$ blue/JJ jeans/NNS so/IN she/PRP could/MD see/VB his/PRP$ brace/NN ./. 
``/`` Dingy-looking/JJ ''/'' ,/, was/VBD what/WP she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP paint/VB it/PRP red/JJ and/CC white/JJ like/IN a/DT barber/NN pole/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Because/IN maybe/RB I/PRP wo/MD n't/RB have/VB to/TO wear/VB it/PRP always/RB ./. 
Dr./NNP Fortman/NNP says/VBZ if/IN I/PRP exercise/VBP my/PRP$ leg/NN more/RBR ,/, maybe/RB I/PRP can/MD use/VB a/DT cane/NN when/WRB I/PRP 'm/VBP big/JJ ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP spouted/VBD a/DT mouthful/NN of/IN water/NN into/IN the/DT air/NN ./. 
``/`` A/DT cane/NN 's/VBZ mighty/RB handy/JJ ./. 
Someone/NN 's/VBZ walking/VBG past/IN ,/, you/PRP want/VBP to/TO stop/VB him/PRP ,/, zoooop/NN ,/, snag/VB him/PRP around/IN the/DT neck/NN with/IN the/DT crook/NN in/IN your/PRP$ cane/NN ./. 
Or/CC say/VB a/DT waiter/NN brings/VBZ you/PRP a/DT bowl/NN of/IN soup/NN with/IN a/DT dead/JJ fly/NN in/IN it/PRP --/: all/DT you/PRP got/VBD to/TO do/VB is/VBZ bannnnnng/VB ,/, stooooomp/VB your/PRP$ cane/NN on/IN the/DT floor/NN ./. 
Hey/UH ,/, will/MD you/PRP look/VB at/IN that/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Maggie/NNP had/VBD shaken/VBN himself/PRP awake/RB and/CC was/VBD licking/VBG the/DT sand/NN off/IN his/PRP$ stubby/JJ whiskers/NNS and/CC his/PRP$ long/JJ plume/NN of/IN a/DT tail/NN ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ some/DT dog/NN ./. 
What/WDT kind/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Part/NN collie/NN ,/, part/NN wire-haired/JJ terrier/NN ''/'' ./. 
Quint/NNP glared/VBD ./. 
He/PRP always/RB did/VBD when/WRB people/NNS asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Holy/JJ mackerel/NN ,/, that/DT 's/VBZ the/DT most/RBS unique/JJ dog/NN I/PRP ever/RB saw/VBD ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD firmly/RB ./. 
``/`` His/PRP$ real/JJ name/NN 's/POS DiMaggio/NNP ,/, only/RB we/PRP call/VBP him/PRP Maggie/NNP because/IN he/PRP has/VBZ to/TO take/VB tranquilizers/NNS ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ braver/JJR than/IN he/PRP looks/VBZ ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ been/VBN sick/JJ lately/RB ./. 
Last/JJ Tuesday/NNP he/PRP went/VBD on/IN a/DT ham/NN jag/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` A/DT what/WP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP would/MD have/VB told/VBN her/PRP ,/, but/CC Victoria/NNP was/VBD yodeling/VBG ./. 
That/IN meant/VBN ``/`` Mama/NN wants/VBZ you/PRP Quint/NNP ./. 
Come/VB home/NN or/CC I/PRP 'll/MD come/VB find/VB you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP gotta/VBP go/VB ./. 
Even/RB though/IN this/DT is/VBZ my/PRP$ rock/NN ,/, you/PRP can/MD use/VB it/PRP sometimes/RB ./. 
I/PRP come/VBP early/RB in/IN the/DT morning/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` So/RB do/VBP I/PRP ./. 
See/VB you/PRP around/IN ,/, Mister/NNP Squint/NN ''/'' ./. 
That/DT was/VBD how/WRB they/PRP started/VBD being/VBG friends/NNS ./. 
They/PRP met/VBD next/JJ morning/NN and/CC all/PDT the/DT mornings/NNS thereafter/RB ./. 
Same/JJ time/NN ,/, early/RB ,/, before/IN the/DT fog/NN burned/VBN off/IN ,/, because/IN she/PRP did/VBD n't/RB like/IN the/DT sun/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP made/VBD her/PRP$ blister/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ name/NN was/VBD Sabella/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT strip/NN of/IN seaweed/NN around/IN her/PRP$ neck/NN was/VBD an/DT emerald/NN necklace/NN the/DT King/NNP gave/VBD her/PRP as/IN a/DT token/NN of/IN his/PRP$ undying/JJ love/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP going/VBG to/TO marry/VB the/DT King/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/UH ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ got/VBD a/DT long/JJ beard/NN and/CC picks/VBZ his/PRP$ teeth/NNS with/IN a/DT fork/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ hair/NN is/VBZ what/WP he/PRP 's/VBZ nuts/JJ about/IN ./. 
Naturally/RB curly/JJ hair/NN runs/VBZ in/IN my/PRP$ family/NN ./. 
Personally/RB ,/, I/PRP prefer/VBP straight/JJ hair/NN like/IN yours/JJ ,/, but/CC as/IN they/PRP say/VBP on/IN the/DT Continent/NN ,/, '/'' What/WP can/MD one/NN do/VB '/'' ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Which/WDT continent/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Name/VB one/CD ,/, I/PRP been/VBN there/RB ''/'' ./. 
Japan/NNP ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, smelled/VBD pugh/JJ because/IN people/NNS let/VB dead/JJ fish/NN lie/VB on/IN the/DT beaches/NNS till/IN the/DT fish/NN got/VBD hard/JJ as/IN rocks/NNS ;/: ;/: then/RB they/PRP scraped/VBD off/IN the/DT mold/NN and/CC made/VBN fish/NN soup/NN ./. 
Pugh/UH ./. 
Camels/NNS in/IN Tripoli/NNP had/VBD harelips/NNS ./. 
Near/IN Galway/NNP the/DT tinkers/NNS drove/VBD their/PRP$ caravans/NNS down/IN to/TO the/DT beach/NN and/CC sang/VBD and/CC drank/VBD and/CC fought/VBD all/DT night/NN ./. 
As/IN for/IN dancing/NN --/: holy/JJ mackerel/NN ,/, he/PRP ought/MD to/TO see/VB the/DT gypsies/NNS in/IN Jerez/NNP ;/: ;/: they/PRP danced/VBD on/IN the/DT sand/NN till/IN your/PRP$ blood/NN got/VBD hot/JJ and/CC danced/VBD with/IN them/PRP ./. 
``/`` Really/RB ''/'' ./. 
Quint/NNP smothered/VBD a/DT yawn/NN ./. 
She/PRP made/VBD better/JJR pictures/NNS than/IN any/DT book/NN he/PRP 'd/VBD read/VBN ,/, but/CC he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB say/VB so/RB ./. 
Artfully/RB ,/, as/IN the/DT days/NNS went/VBD by/IN ,/, he/PRP found/VBD occasion/NN to/TO tell/VB her/PRP that/IN his/PRP$ father/NN had/VBD won/VBN the/DT Navy/NN Cross/NN in/IN the/DT Korean/NNP War/NNP ;/: ;/: that/IN his/PRP$ baby/NN sister/NN could/MD spit/VB up/IN through/IN her/PRP$ nose/NN when/WRB she/PRP felt/VBD like/IN it/PRP ;/: ;/: that/IN he/PRP personally/RB had/VBD an/DT IQ/NNP of/IN 141/CD and/CC was/VBD currently/RB reading/VBG the/DT Mushr/NN to/TO Ozon/NN volume/NN of/IN the/DT encyclopedia/NN ./. 
``/`` Books/NNS are/VBP for/IN schnooks/NNS ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP skipped/VBD a/DT piece/NN of/IN water/NN at/IN him/PRP and/CC laughed/VBD ,/, a/DT funny/JJ ,/, hoarse/JJ laugh/NN he/PRP liked/VBD to/TO hear/VB ./. 
Nobody/NN ever/RB appreciated/VBD his/PRP$ jokes/NNS as/RB much/RB as/IN Sabella/NNP ./. 
(/( ``/`` What/WP did/VBD one/CD tonsil/NN say/VB to/TO the/DT other/JJ tonsil/NN ?/. ?/. 
Let/VB 's/PRP get/VB dressed/VBN up/IN --/: the/DT doctor/NN 's/VBZ taking/VBG us/PRP out/IN tonight/RB ''/'' ./. 
And/CC ``/`` What/WDT time/NN did/VBD the/DT Chinaman/NNP go/VB to/TO the/DT dentist/NN ?/. ?/. 
Tooth-hurty/NN ''/'' ./. 
)/) Encouraged/VBN by/IN her/PRP$ giggles/NNS he/PRP imitated/VBD Maggie/NNP who/WP was/VBD crazy/JJ about/IN ham/NN ./. 
He/PRP described/VBD the/DT ham/NN decorated/VBN with/IN pineapple/NN and/CC cherries/NNS ,/, cooling/VBG on/IN the/DT porch/NN ./. 
He/PRP snuck/VBD up/IN on/IN the/DT ham/NN like/IN Maggie/NNP ,/, gumming/VBG it/PRP with/IN soft/JJ ,/, stumpy/JJ teeth/NNS ,/, then/RB panting/VBG with/IN thirst/NN ,/, lapping/VBG up/IN the/DT water/NN in/IN the/DT lagoon/NN ,/, swelling/VBG up/IN like/IN a/DT balloon/NN ,/, staggering/JJ home/NN to/TO be/VB sick/JJ ,/, while/IN his/PRP$ mother/NN said/VBD ,/, ``/`` That/DT does/VBZ it/PRP ./. 
That/DT dog/NN has/VBZ to/TO go/VB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Say/VB ,/, you/PRP 're/VBP quite/RB a/DT comic/NN ''/'' ,/, Sabella/NNP said/VBD admiringly/RB ./. 
``/`` Ever/RB thought/VBN about/IN going/VBG on/IN the/DT stage/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP had/VBD n't/RB ./. 
But/CC it/PRP was/VBD such/JJ a/DT nice/JJ thought/NN that/IN he/PRP nodded/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
``/`` Either/CC that/DT or/CC a/DT veterinarian/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Better/RB make/VB up/IN your/PRP$ mind/NN ,/, son/NN ''/'' ,/, Sabella/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP ca/MD n't/RB serve/VB cod/NN and/CC salmon/NN ''/'' ./. 
Sometimes/RB they/PRP argued/VBD ./. 
She/PRP said/VBD sharks/NNS have/VBP no/DT bones/NNS and/CC shrimp/NN swam/VBD backward/RB ./. 
His/PRP$ encylopedia/NN agreed/VBD with/IN Sabella/NNP ./. 
Next/JJ morning/NN he/PRP tied/VBD a/DT bunch/NN of/IN sea/NN daisies/NNS with/IN string/NN and/CC threw/VBD them/PRP across/IN the/DT V-shaped/JJ inlet/NN to/TO the/DT rock/NN where/WRB she/PRP was/VBD swimming/VBG around/IN ./. 
Boy/NN ,/, could/MD she/PRP catch/VB !/. !/. 
Like/IN Willie/NNP Mays/NNP in/IN the/DT outfield/NN ./. 
``/`` Nobody/NN gave/VBD me/PRP flowers/NNS before/IN ./. 
Thank/VB you/PRP ,/, Quint/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Her/PRP$ face/NN turned/VBD pink/JJ with/IN pleasure/NN and/CC a/DT smothered/JJ cough/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP can/MD always/RB tell/VB a/DT real/JJ gentleman/NN --/: they/PRP got/VBD a/DT certain/JJ je/FW ne/FW say/FW quok/FW ''/'' ./. 
Sometimes/RB they/PRP did/VBD n't/RB talk/VB at/IN all/DT ./. 
He/PRP daydreamed/VBD on/IN the/DT rock/NN while/IN she/PRP swam/VBD and/CC splashed/VBD around/IN ./. 
Once/RB when/WRB she/PRP asked/VBD why/WRB he/PRP never/RB went/VBD swimming/VBG and/CC he/PRP answered/VBD ,/, ``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB feel/VB like/IN it/PRP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP was/VBD tempted/VBN to/TO tell/VB her/PRP about/IN being/VBG scared/VBN ./. 
But/CC Victoria/NNP began/VBD yodeling/VBG just/RB then/RB and/CC he/PRP went/VBD home/NN ,/, carrying/VBG Sabella/NNP in/IN the/DT back/NN of/IN his/PRP$ head/NN ,/, not/RB thinking/VBG about/IN her/PRP ,/, just/RB knowing/VBG she/PRP was/VBD there/RB ,/, smiling/VBG ,/, smelling/VBG of/IN peppermints/NNS ./. 
As/IN for/IN his/PRP$ promise/NN --/: oh/UH ,/, he/PRP had/VBD plenty/NN of/IN time/NN ,/, buckets/NNS of/IN time/NN ./. 
Wednesday/NNP morning/NN it/PRP happened/VBD ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD eating/VBG breakfast/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP beseech/VBP thee/PRP ,/, Lord/NNP Gord/NNP ,/, to/TO bless/VB this/DT food/NN ''/'' --/: that/WP was/VBD Victoria/NNP saying/VBG grace/NN while/IN the/DT baby/NN sprayed/VBD raisin/NN toast/NN on/IN her/PRP$ plastic/NN bib/NN ./. 
Same/JJ old/JJ breakfast/NN till/IN the/DT phone/NN rang/VBD ,/, making/VBG his/PRP$ mother/NN 's/POS voice/NN shake/VB with/IN excitement/NN ./. 
``/`` Your/PRP$ Daddy/NNP 's/VBZ in/IN San/NNP Francisco/NNP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP told/VBD them/PRP ./. 
``/`` He/PRP says/VBZ he/PRP 'll/MD be/VB here/RB on/IN the/DT one-o'clock/CD plane/NN ./. 
Fifteen/CD days/NNS early/RB --/: is/VBZ n't/RB that/DT wonderful/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Yeah/UH ,/, keen/JJ ''/'' ./. 
A/DT cave/NN seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB opening/VBG in/IN Quint/NNP 's/POS stomach/NN ./. 
``/`` Children/NNS ,/, we/PRP 'll/MD have/VB to/TO get/VB organized/VBN ./. 
The/DT baby/NN can/MD have/VB an/DT early/JJ nap/NN ./. 
Victoria/NNP ,/, I/PRP want/VBP you/PRP to/TO --/: ''/'' Quint/NNP closed/VBD the/DT screen/NN door/NN quietly/RB so/IN Maggie/NNP would/MD n't/RB be/VB scared/VBN ./. 
``/`` Hurry/VB up/IN ,/, we/PRP 're/VBP late/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, noticing/VBG with/IN a/DT chill/NN how/WRB gray/JJ the/DT sky/NN was/VBD this/DT morning/NN ,/, the/DT fog/NN like/IN a/DT rope/NN along/IN the/DT horizon/NN ,/, the/DT choppy/JJ waves/NNS sending/VBG off/IN sheets/NNS of/IN blue/JJ and/CC Kool-Aid/NNP green/JJ ./. 
The/DT cave/NN in/IN his/PRP$ stomach/NN hurt/VBD ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD to/TO go/VB into/IN the/DT water/NN ./. 
He/PRP 'd/MD tell/VB Sabella/NNP about/IN the/DT nightmare/NN ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD started/VBN two/CD years/NNS ago/IN when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD in/IN an/DT iron/NN lung/NN ./. 
What/WP caused/VBD it/PRP ,/, he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB ./. 
The/DT metal/NN collar/NN gagging/VBG his/PRP$ neck/NN ?/. ?/. 
Sweating/VBG so/RB much/RB ?/. ?/. 
The/DT unbearable/JJ weight/NN on/IN his/PRP$ chest/NN ?/. ?/. 
All/DT of/IN it/PRP together/RB meant/VBD drowning/VBG ./. 
The/DT first/JJ time/NN the/DT nurse/NN took/VBD him/PRP out/IN of/IN the/DT lung/NN ,/, she/PRP said/VBD if/IN he/PRP got/VBD frightened/VBN ,/, she/PRP 'd/MD put/VB him/PRP back/RB for/IN a/DT second/JJ ./. 
When/WRB Bobbie/NNP Evans/NNP smashed/VBD up/IN his/PRP$ car/NN ,/, the/DT Jaguar/NNP his/PRP$ wife/NN Linda/NNP had/VBD given/VBN him/PRP for/IN his/PRP$ last/JJ birthday/NN ,/, and/CC himself/PRP quite/RB thoroughly/RB with/IN it/PRP ,/, driving/VBG back/RB from/IN an/DT afternoon/NN 's/POS golf/NN at/IN Oakmont/NNP ,/, it/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO mark/VB the/DT end/NN of/IN a/DT long/JJ ,/, miswritten/JJ chapter/NN in/IN the/DT social/JJ life/NN of/IN the/DT community/NN ./. 
Linda/NNP looked/VBD remote/JJ yet/RB lovely/JJ in/IN black/JJ ,/, and/CC everyone/NN held/VBD his/PRP$ or/CC her/PRP$ breath/NN ./. 
Not/RB that/IN Linda/NNP was/VBD heartless/JJ ,/, not/RB that/IN she/PRP would/MD do/VB anything/NN prematurely/RB or/CC in/IN bad/JJ taste/NN any/RB more/RBR than/IN John/NNP Cooper/NNP would/MD ./. 
Had/VBD n't/RB Linda/NNP been/VBN a/DT perfect/JJ wife/NN to/TO Bobbie/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD the/DT least/JJS bit/NN of/IN a/DT disappointment/NN all/PDT these/DT years/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Was/VBD n't/RB John/NNP Cooper/NNP even/RB more/RBR attractive/JJ at/IN forty-seven/CD than/IN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN twenty-five/CD years/NNS earlier/RBR ?/. ?/. 
And/CC was/VBD n't/RB John/NNP 's/POS wife/NN ,/, Edythe/NNP ,/, even/RB more/RBR appalling/JJ ,/, if/IN possible/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Did/VBD n't/RB John/NNP Cooper/NNP ,/, after/IN all/PDT this/DT time/NN ,/, deserve/VB something/NN better/JJR of/IN life/NN ?/. ?/. 
Was/VBD n't/RB it/PRP adult/JJ and/CC realistic/JJ to/TO look/VB at/IN it/PRP that/DT way/NN ?/. ?/. 
And/CC romantic/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Everybody/NN knew/VBD that/IN John/NNP Cooper/NNP had/VBD married/VBN Edythe/NNP on/IN the/DT rebound/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT kind/NN of/IN thing/NN that/WDT could/MD ruin/VB a/DT man/NN 's/POS life/NN ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD a/DT tribute/NN to/TO John/NNP 's/POS strength/NN of/IN character/NN and/CC very/RB real/JJ business/NN ability/NN that/IN it/PRP had/VBD n't/RB ruined/VBN his/PRP$ ./. 
``/`` Of/IN course/NN ,/, there/EX was/VBD nothing/NN you/PRP could/MD do/VB ,/, but/CC you/PRP still/RB ought/MD to/TO be/VB ashamed/JJ of/IN yourself/PRP for/IN letting/VBG it/PRP happen/VB ''/'' ,/, Mousie/NNP Chandler/NNP said/VBD to/TO Linda/NNP Stuart/NNP ./. 
``/`` Poor/NNP John/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Linda/NNP accepted/VBD the/DT reproach/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD something/NN she/PRP did/VBD rarely/RB in/IN all/PDT her/PRP$ life/NN and/CC most/RBS rarely/RB in/IN that/DT summer/NN of/IN 1936/CD when/WRB she/PRP was/VBD by/IN all/DT odds/NNS the/DT prettiest/JJS and/CC brightest/JJS young/JJ woman/NN west/NN of/IN the/DT Allegheny/NNP Mountains/NNPS ,/, and/CC John/NNP was/VBD surely/RB one/CD of/IN the/DT handsomer/JJR and/CC brighter/JJR young/JJ men/NNS around/IN Pittsburgh/NNP ./. 
For/IN it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN John/NNP and/CC Linda/NNP ever/RB since/IN she/PRP had/VBD come/VBN out/IN two/CD seasons/NNS before/IN at/IN the/DT Golf/NNP Club/NNP to/TO the/DT goggle-eyed/JJ admiration/NN not/RB only/RB of/IN the/DT stag/NN line/NN but/CC even/RB of/IN her/PRP$ fellow/NN debs/NNS ./. 
John/NNP had/VBD claimed/VBN her/PRP from/IN the/DT stag/NN line/NN ,/, a/DT young/JJ man/NN a/DT year/NN out/IN of/IN Dartmouth/NNP with/IN skiing/VBG crinkles/NNS still/RB around/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
You/PRP saw/VBD them/PRP always/RB together/RB those/DT years/NNS ./. 
You/PRP talked/VBD about/IN John-and-Linda/NNP as/IN an/DT entity/NN ./. 
John-and-Linda/NNP were/VBD at/IN Longue/NNP Vue/NNP last/JJ night/NN ;/: ;/: John-and-Linda/NNP drove/VBD to/TO Conneaut/NNP in/IN three/CD and/CC a/DT half/DT hours/NNS ./. 
Then/RB there/EX was/VBD a/DT spat/NN over/IN something/NN ,/, as/IN there/EX had/VBD been/VBN lovers/NNS '/POS spats/NNS before/IN ;/: ;/: only/RB this/DT one/NN did/VBD n't/RB heal/VB ./. 
You/PRP still/RB said/VBD ``/`` John-and-Linda/NNP ''/'' ,/, but/CC as/IN if/IN you/PRP were/VBD speaking/VBG of/IN a/DT national/JJ catastrophe/NN such/JJ as/IN the/DT depression/NN or/CC Dillinger/NNP ./. 
It/PRP got/VBD worse/JJR instead/RB of/IN better/RB ./. 
First/RB ,/, it/PRP came/VBD out/IN after/IN Mr./NNP Cooper/NNP 's/POS will/NN was/VBD settled/VBN --/: he/PRP had/VBD died/VBN the/DT year/NN before/IN --/: that/IN John/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ mother/NN were/VBD n't/RB rich/JJ any/DT more/JJR ./. 
And/CC then/RB there/EX was/VBD Linda/NNP 's/POS engagement/NN to/TO Bobbie/NNP Evans/NNP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT connection/NN between/IN the/DT two/CD events/NNS ,/, because/IN Bobbie/NNP was/VBD n't/RB rich/JJ ,/, either/RB ,/, though/IN he/PRP was/VBD more/RBR aggressive/JJ than/IN John/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT bright/JJ and/CC handsome/JJ young/JJ man/NN from/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, who/WP worked/VBD for/IN the/DT same/JJ steel/NN company/NN as/IN John/NNP did/VBD ./. 
Some/DT people/NNS said/VBD Linda/NNP had/VBD just/RB announced/VBN the/DT engagement/NN to/TO jolt/VB John/NNP into/IN some/DT action/NN ,/, but/CC when/WRB John/NNP came/VBD home/NN from/IN a/DT business/NN trip/NN to/TO Cleveland/NNP with/IN Edythe/NNP ,/, with/IN Edythe/NNP his/PRP$ bride/NN ,/, it/PRP could/MD no/RB longer/RB be/VB John-and-Linda/NNP even/RB to/TO sentimental/JJ wishful/JJ thinkers/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD n't/RB even/RB John/NNP and/CC Edythe/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD simply/RB Poor/NNP John/NNP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD nothing/NN specifically/RB wrong/JJ with/IN Edythe/NNP ,/, but/CC there/EX was/VBD absolutely/RB nothing/NN right/JJ about/IN her/PRP either/RB ./. 
Mousie/NNP Chandler/NNP had/VBD been/VBN to/TO school/VB with/IN her/PRP someplace/RB near/IN Baltimore/NNP and/CC tried/VBD to/TO explain/VB rather/RB than/IN defend/VB her/PRP to/TO the/DT gang/NN having/VBG lunch/NN at/IN Horne/NNP 's/POS ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, you/PRP should/MD n't/RB underestimate/VB Edythe/NNP ''/'' ,/, Mousie/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP know/VBP she/PRP gives/VBZ the/DT impression/NN of/IN being/VBG shallow/JJ and/CC frivolous/JJ and/CC scatterbrained/JJ ./. 
She/PRP is/VBZ frivolous/JJ and/CC scatterbrained/JJ ,/, but/CC she/PRP really/RB is/VBZ n't/RB shallow/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Bobbie/NNP and/CC Linda/NNP looked/VBD magnificent/JJ at/IN their/PRP$ wedding/NN ./. 
John/NNP was/VBD at/IN the/DT church/NN with/IN Edythe/NNP ./. 
She/PRP giggled/VBD during/IN the/DT ceremony/NN ,/, and/CC Mousie/NNP Chandler/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD one/CD of/IN Linda/NNP 's/POS bridesmaids/NNS ,/, said/VBD John/NNP glared/VBD black/JJ as/IN death/NN at/IN her/PRP ./. 
``/`` As/IN if/IN he/PRP were/VBD choking/VBG ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Poor/NNP John/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Edythe/NNP settled/VBD down/IN to/TO become/VB a/DT social/JJ myth/NN and/CC a/DT horrible/JJ example/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ hair/NN never/RB seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB in/IN place/NN and/CC her/PRP$ skirts/NNS were/VBD never/RB quite/RB the/DT correct/JJ length/NN ./. 
She/PRP did/VBD n't/RB have/VB a/DT bad/JJ shape/NN when/WRB you/PRP caught/VBD her/PRP at/IN the/DT pool/NN at/IN Longue/NNP Vue/NNP ,/, but/CC her/PRP$ bathing/NN suits/NNS were/VBD far/RB from/IN smart/NN ./. 
And/CC you/PRP did/VBD n't/RB see/VB her/PRP much/RB at/IN Longue/NNP Vue/NNP or/CC anywhere/RB ,/, for/IN John/NNP had/VBD drifted/VBN away/RB from/IN the/DT gang/NN ./. 
Mousie/NNP said/VBD it/PRP was/VBD because/IN he/PRP was/VBD too/RB proud/JJ to/TO stand/VB pity/NN ./. 
Others/NNS thought/VBD he/PRP could/MD n't/RB stand/VB seeing/VBG Linda/NNP ,/, Mrs./NNP Bobbie/NNP Evans/NNP ,/, still/RB so/RB beautiful/JJ ,/, so/RB much/RB in/IN command/NN of/IN everything/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD less-dramatic/JJ reasons/NNS too/RB ./. 
John/NNP 's/POS mother/NN died/VBD not/RB long/JJ after/IN his/PRP$ marriage/NN ,/, and/CC there/EX was/VBD even/RB less/JJR Cooper/NNP money/NN left/VBD ./. 
John/NNP sold/VBD the/DT big/JJ old/JJ place/NN in/IN Sewickley/NNP and/CC bought/VBD a/DT smaller/JJR house/NN in/IN Fox/NNP Chapel/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD not/RB reduced/VBN to/TO poverty/NN ,/, but/CC his/PRP$ job/NN at/IN the/DT steel/NN company/NN had/VBD become/VBN a/DT real/JJ job/NN and/CC not/RB a/DT method/NN of/IN passing/VBG the/DT day/NN ./. 
John/NNP was/VBD good/JJ at/IN his/PRP$ job/NN ./. 
It/PRP probably/RB was/VBD n't/RB hard/JJ for/IN him/PRP to/TO keep/VB his/PRP$ nose/NN to/TO the/DT grindstone/NN with/IN nothing/NN but/CC Edythe/NNP to/TO come/VB home/NN to/TO ./. 
Though/IN that/DT may/MD be/VB unfair/JJ since/IN Ben/NNP Cooper/NNP ,/, John/NNP 's/POS first/JJ son/NN ,/, came/VBD along/IN early/RB in/IN 1938/CD ,/, the/DT cutest/JJS baby/NN you/PRP ever/RB saw/VBD and/CC a/DT blessing/NN that/IN he/PRP looked/VBD all/DT Cooper/NNP from/IN fontanel/NN to/TO pink/JJ toes/NNS ,/, nary/DT a/DT trace/NN of/IN Edythe/NNP ./. 
But/CC the/DT continuing/VBG charm/NN of/IN the/DT other/JJ children/NNS --/: Sally/NNP in/IN 1940/CD and/CC Jack/NNP in/IN 1944/CD --/: and/CC all/DT John/NNP 's/POS success/NN at/IN his/PRP$ work/NN only/RB made/VBD Edythe/NNP 's/POS dizziness/NN and/CC general/JJ uselessness/NN more/RBR glaring/JJ ./. 
She/PRP never/RB could/MD fit/VB into/IN a/DT crowd/NN which/WDT had/VBD known/VBN ,/, which/WDT still/RB knew/VBD and/CC admired/VBD Linda/NNP ./. 
When/WRB there/EX was/VBD bridge/NN at/IN Edythe/NNP 's/POS house/NN ,/, the/DT cards/NNS shuffled/VBD like/IN wet/JJ graham/NN crackers/NNS and/CC the/DT food/NN probably/RB was/VBD wet/JJ graham/NN crackers/NNS ./. 
She/PRP managed/VBD a/DT missionary/JJ drive/NN for/IN the/DT church/NN once/RB and/CC got/VBD the/DT books/NNS so/RB confused/VBN that/IN old/JJ Mr./NNP Webber/NNP ,/, the/DT eldest/JJS elder/NN ,/, who/WP 'd/VBD never/RB donated/VBD more/JJR than/IN five/CD dollars/NNS to/TO anything/NN ,/, had/VBD to/TO cough/VB up/IN five/CD hundred/CD dollars/NNS to/TO avoid/VB a/DT scandal/NN in/IN what/WP Edythe/NNP called/VBD ``/`` the/DT bosoms/NNS of/IN the/DT church/NN ''/'' ./. 
John/NNP did/VBD find/VB the/DT missing/JJ checks/NNS and/CC money/NN afterward/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT drive/NN was/VBD actually/RB oversubscribed/VBN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD a/DT real/JJ bit/NN of/IN luck/NN for/IN the/DT missionaries/NNS ./. 
Being/VBG an/DT intelligent/JJ man/NN ,/, John/NNP must/MD have/VB guessed/VBN what/WP everyone/NN thought/VBD about/IN Edythe/NNP ,/, but/CC he/PRP never/RB let/VBD on/IN by/IN so/RB much/JJ as/IN a/DT brave/JJ smile/NN ./. 
Poor/NNP John/NNP was/VBD the/DT kind/NN of/IN stock/NN that/WDT keeps/VBZ a/DT bargain/NN without/IN whimpering/VBG and/CC maybe/RB bends/VBZ over/IN backward/RB to/TO keep/VB a/DT bad/JJ one/CD ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD an/DT attentive/JJ and/CC generous/JJ husband/NN ,/, overgenerous/JJ ,/, a/DT lot/NN of/IN people/NNS felt/VBN ,/, because/IN they/PRP knew/VBD that/DT money/NN must/MD be/VB a/DT problem/NN to/TO him/PRP ./. 
But/CC he/PRP got/VBD ahead/RB in/IN business/NN :/: on/IN leave/VB from/IN his/PRP$ job/NN to/TO an/DT important/JJ Washington/NNP assignment/NN during/IN the/DT war/NN ;/: ;/: after/IN the/DT war/NN back/RB to/TO the/DT heir/NN apparency/NN of/IN the/DT steel/NN company/NN ./. 
The/DT Coopers/NNPS saw/VBD Bobbie/NNP and/CC Linda/NNP socially/RB ,/, but/CC no/RB more/JJR than/IN was/VBD necessary/JJ ./. 
Bobbie/NNP had/VBD been/VBN successful/JJ ,/, too/RB ,/, though/IN he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB match/VB John/NNP 's/POS pace/NN ,/, and/CC after/IN all/DT he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB need/VB to/TO ,/, with/IN all/PDT the/DT Stuart/NNP money/NN ./. 
He/PRP and/CC Linda/NNP settled/VBD down/IN to/TO being/VBG social/JJ leaders/NNS ,/, and/CC Linda/NNP managed/VBD to/TO look/VB a/DT little/RB more/RBR beautiful/JJ each/DT year/NN ./. 
And/CC then/RB came/VBD the/DT hairpin/NN turn/NN ,/, the/DT smashed/VBN Jaguar/NNP and/CC Linda/NNP ,/, mourning/VBG alone/RB and/CC lovely/JJ ./. 
Everyone/NN held/VBD his/PRP$ or/CC her/PRP$ breath/NN ./. 
``/`` Do/VB n't/RB think/VB Linda/NNP could/MD n't/RB have/VB got/VBD John/NNP back/RB any/DT time/NN ,/, if/IN she/PRP 'd/VBD tried/VBN ''/'' ,/, Mousie/NNP Gordon/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD been/VBN Mousie/NNP Chandler/NNP ,/, said/VBD between/IN bites/NNS of/IN a/DT chicken/NN sandwich/NN at/IN a/DT luncheon/NN table/NN at/IN Le/NNP Mont/NNP ./. 
``/`` Now/RB you/PRP know/VBP she/PRP could/MD 've/VB ,/, but/CC she/PRP is/VBZ n't/RB that/DT kind/NN of/IN girl/NN ./. 
But/CC now/RB --/: well/UH ,/, it/PRP would/MD be/VB a/DT blessing/NN ,/, I/PRP think/VBP ./. 
Poor/NNP John/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Linda/NNP Evans/NNP felt/VBD more/RBR wretched/JJ than/IN she/PRP had/VBD ever/RB dreamed/VBN Bobbie/NNP 's/POS death/NN could/MD move/VB her/PRP to/TO feeling/NN ./. 
What/WP she/PRP felt/VBD was/VBD a/DT bone-deep/JJ loss/NN with/IN a/DT sense/NN of/IN waste/NN to/TO it/PRP ,/, not/RB so/RB much/JJ sorrow/NN for/IN handsome/JJ ,/, ambitious/JJ Bobbie/NNP ,/, but/CC for/IN the/DT lost/VBN years/NNS that/WDT had/VBD been/VBN brought/VBN into/IN high/JJ relief/NN by/IN his/PRP$ death/NN ./. 
She/PRP knew/VBD what/WP people/NNS were/VBD thinking/VBG ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD what/WP she/PRP had/VBD been/VBN thinking/VBG herself/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD up/IN to/TO her/PRP to/TO save/VB Poor/NNP John/NNP ,/, dear/JJ John/NNP ,/, to/TO undo/VB the/DT wrong/NN she/PRP had/VBD done/VBN ,/, but/CC she/PRP trembled/VBD at/IN the/DT decision/NN as/IN at/IN the/DT brink/NN of/IN a/DT cold/JJ stream/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT one/NN who/WP would/MD blame/VB her/PRP or/CC John/NNP ;/: ;/: she/PRP could/MD be/VB sure/JJ of/IN that/DT ./. 
It/PRP might/MD be/VB rough/JJ on/IN Edythe/NNP at/IN first/JJ ,/, but/CC Linda/NNP and/CC John/NNP between/IN them/PRP could/MD make/VB a/DT settlement/NN handsome/JJ enough/RB to/TO soothe/VB her/PRP ,/, to/TO send/VB her/PRP back/RB to/TO Cleveland/NNP or/CC anywhere/RB ./. 
And/CC Linda/NNP felt/VBD capable/JJ of/IN capturing/VBG the/DT affection/NN of/IN the/DT children/NNS ,/, anxious/JJ even/RB ,/, since/IN she/PRP and/CC Bobbie/NNP had/VBD had/VBN none/NN of/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ ./. 
It/PRP would/MD be/VB good/JJ for/IN them/PRP to/TO have/VB a/DT mother/NN they/PRP need/MD not/RB be/VB ashamed/JJ of/IN ./. 
Linda/NNP would/MD have/VB to/TO wait/VB ,/, she/PRP knew/VBD ./. 
But/CC what/WP was/VBD a/DT decent/JJ six/CD months/NNS or/CC so/RB after/IN the/DT more/RBR than/IN twenty/CD years/NNS gone/VBN by/IN ?/. ?/. 
Years/NNS of/IN watching/VBG while/IN Poor/NNP John/NNP struggled/VBD without/IN the/DT help/NN and/CC understanding/NN of/IN the/DT kind/NN of/IN wife/NN a/DT man/NN needed/VBD to/TO get/VB ahead/RB ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD done/VBN wonders/NNS ./. 
Alloy/NN steels/NNS and/CC regular/JJ steels/NNS had/VBD different/JJ sales/NNS departments/NNS at/IN Smith/NNP &/CC MacIsaacs/NNP ,/, where/WRB John/NNP and/CC Bobbie/NNP both/DT worked/VBD ./. 
Bobbie/NNP had/VBD been/VBN head/NN of/IN the/DT alloy/NN division/NN ,/, while/IN John/NNP was/VBD just/RB another/DT good/JJ salesman/NN in/IN the/DT regular/JJ branch/NN ./. 
So/RB when/WRB old/JJ Mr./NNP Lovejoy/NNP ,/, the/DT company/NN president/NN ,/, talked/VBN about/IN putting/VBG in/IN a/DT single/JJ sales/NNS manager/NN for/IN both/DT branches/NNS after/IN the/DT head/NN of/IN the/DT regular/JJ steels/NNS had/VBD gone/VBN with/IN Carnegie-Illinois/NNP ,/, it/PRP looked/VBD like/IN the/DT perfect/JJ chance/NN for/IN Bobbie/NNP ./. 
For/IN Linda/NNP knew/VBD how/WRB to/TO help/VB her/PRP husband/NN ,/, not/RB just/RB the/DT Stuart-family/NN contacts/NNS but/CC also/RB the/DT little/JJ dinners/NNS for/IN Reuben/NNP Lovejoy/NNP ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD almost/RB sick/JJ when/WRB Bobbie/NNP came/VBD home/NN with/IN the/DT news/NN that/IN Poor/NNP John/NNP had/VBD won/VBN the/DT job/NN ./. 
``/`` What/WP did/VBD you/PRP do/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP asked/VBD Bobbie/NNP ./. 
``/`` You/PRP must/MD have/VB done/VBN something/NN ,/, something/NN wrong/JJ ./. 
Lord/NNP knows/VBZ I/PRP had/VBD everything/NN set/VBD for/IN you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Bobbie/NNP said/VBD something/NN about/IN damned/VBN Pittsburghers/NNPS sticking/VBG together/RB ,/, and/CC Linda/NNP got/VBD angry/JJ at/IN him/PRP ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD their/PRP$ first/JJ real/JJ fight/NN ,/, and/CC Bobbie/NNP went/VBD off/IN to/TO get/VB drunk/JJ ./. 
Linda/NNP dragooned/VBD her/PRP uncle/NN ,/, Donald/NNP Murkland/NNP ,/, into/IN a/DT lunch/NN the/DT next/JJ day/NN to/TO find/VB out/IN what/WP had/VBD happened/VBN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT director/NN of/IN S./NNP &/CC M./NNP and/CC must/MD have/VB been/VBN in/IN on/IN the/DT decision/NN ./. 
But/CC jolly/JJ old/JJ Uncle/NNP Donald/NNP would/MD tell/VB her/PRP no/RB more/JJR than/IN that/IN Bobbie/NNP had/VBD certainly/RB been/VBN considered/VBN for/IN the/DT job/NN ,/, but/CC there/EX were/VBD factors/NNS in/IN a/DT large/JJ company/NN which/WDT outsiders/NNS and/CC even/RB some/DT insiders/NNS could/MD n't/RB understand/VB ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB tell/VB her/PRP of/IN the/DT long/JJ board/NN meeting/NN where/WRB Bobbie/NNP and/CC John/NNP were/VBD weighed/VBN one/CD against/IN the/DT other/JJ ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP behind/IN John/NNP Cooper/NNP ''/'' ,/, Mr./NNP Lovejoy/NNP said/VBD finally/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP think/VBP we/PRP 're/VBP agreed/VBN that/IN he/PRP and/CC Evans/NNP are/VBP equal/JJ in/IN ability/NN ,/, so/IN we/PRP have/VBP to/TO look/VB at/IN the/DT thing/NN in/IN terms/NNS of/IN incentive/NN ./. 
``/`` Now/RB ,/, I/PRP believe/VBP Poor/NNP John/NNP 'll/MD work/VB just/RB a/DT little/RB harder/JJR ./. 
With/IN that/DT wife/NN of/IN his/PRP$ ,/, I/PRP think/VBP he/PRP feels/VBZ every/DT chance/NN he/PRP gets/VBZ is/VBZ his/PRP$ big/JJ chance/NN ./. 
Bobbie/NNP ,/, with/IN Linda/NNP behind/IN him/PRP ,/, will/MD have/VB plenty/NN of/IN other/JJ opportunities/NNS ./. 
And/CC also/RB ,/, the/DT money/NN ca/MD n't/RB mean/VB as/RB much/RB to/TO Bobbie/NNP ./. 
``/`` Bobbie/NNP will/MD take/VB the/DT job/NN as/IN his/PRP$ just/JJ reward/NN and/CC work/VB hard/JJ at/IN it/PRP ;/: ;/: Poor/NNP John/NNP will/MD take/VB it/PRP as/IN a/DT miracle/NN and/CC have/VB every/DT other/JJ independent/JJ steel/NN company/NN sitting/VBG up/IN nights/NNS worrying/VBG about/IN us/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Most/JJS of/IN the/DT directors/NNS nodded/VBD ./. 
Uncle/NNP Donald/NNP Murkland/NNP found/VBD himself/PRP nodding/VBG agreement/NN too/RB ./. 
After/IN the/DT surprise/NN was/VBD over/IN ,/, Linda/NNP was/VBD almost/RB as/RB pleased/VBN as/IN anyone/NN with/IN John/NNP 's/POS good/JJ luck/NN ,/, though/IN she/PRP agreed/VBD with/IN Bobbie/NNP 's/POS decision/NN some/DT months/NNS later/RB to/TO move/VB to/TO Funk/NNP Furnaces/NNP ./. 
The/DT job/NN at/IN Funk/NNP was/VBD n't/RB particularly/RB better/RB ,/, but/CC it/PRP got/VBD him/PRP away/RB from/IN being/VBG subordinate/NN to/TO John/NNP and/CC assured/VBD him/PRP steady/JJ advancement/NN ,/, since/IN Funk/NNP was/VBD owned/VBN to/TO a/DT large/JJ degree/NN by/IN various/JJ branches/NNS of/IN Linda/NNP 's/POS family/NN ./. 
Poor/NNP John/NNP 's/POS rise/NN continued/VBD to/TO be/VB meteoric/JJ ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP was/VBD made/VBN a/DT vice/NN president/NN only/RB a/DT year/NN after/IN the/DT new/JJ sales/NNS job/NN ,/, a/DT leading/VBG business/NN magazine/NN ran/VBD his/PRP$ photograph/NN with/IN a/DT brief/JJ biography/NN in/IN a/DT series/NN on/IN national/JJ business/NN leaders/NNS of/IN the/DT future/NN ./. 
She/PRP called/VBD then/RB to/TO say/VB she/PRP had/VBD a/DT baby-sitter/NN for/IN that/DT night/NN ./. 
``/`` Shirley/NNP appreciated/VBD the/DT chance/NN to/TO make/VB some/DT money/NN ./. 
Such/PDT a/DT nice/JJ little/JJ thing/NN --/: lives/VBZ right/RB in/IN the/DT building/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ swell/JJ ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD sweetly/RB ./. 
I/PRP could/MD get/VB along/IN without/IN that/DT three/CD dollars/NNS ./. 
In/IN some/DT ways/NNS it/PRP was/VBD worth/JJ being/VBG out/IN the/DT money/NN --/: just/RB knowing/VBG I/PRP was/VBD no/RB longer/RB obligated/VBN to/TO Nadine/NNP !/. !/. 
It/PRP was/VBD past/JJ midnight/NN and/CC we/PRP were/VBD in/IN bed/NN when/WRB the/DT phone/NN rang/VBD ./. 
I/PRP stumbled/VBD through/IN the/DT hall/NN ,/, wondering/VBG who/WP would/MD be/VB calling/VBG at/IN this/DT hour/NN ./. 
I/PRP answered/VBD to/TO find/VB Nadine/NNP at/IN the/DT other/JJ end/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP scared/VBD me/PRP half/DT to/TO death/NN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD shakily/RB ./. 
``/`` What/WP 's/VBZ wrong/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Janice/NNP ,/, nobody/NN answers/VBZ at/IN the/DT apartment/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Her/PRP$ voice/NN came/VBD shrill/JJ ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP absolutely/RB frantic/JJ !/. !/. 
That/DT stupid/JJ girl/NN might/MD have/VB gone/VBN off/IN and/CC left/VBD Francie/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, she/PRP would/MD n't/RB do/VB that/DT ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` She/PRP 's/VBZ probably/RB fallen/VBN asleep/RB and/CC does/VBZ n't/RB hear/VB the/DT phone/NN ./. 
But/CC if/IN you/PRP 're/VBP worried/VBN you/PRP can/MD go/VB home/NN and/CC check/NN ''/'' --/: ``/`` I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB leave/VB the/DT party/NN !/. !/. 
We/PRP 're/VBP at/IN Ken/NNP Thom/NNP 's/POS apartment/NN ,/, and/CC when/WRB one/CD couple/NN leaves/VBZ early/RB everything/NN falls/VBZ flat/JJ !/. !/. 
Old/NNP Mr./NNP Thom/NNP is/VBZ already/RB down/IN on/IN Wally/NNP ,/, and/CC we/PRP simply/RB ca/MD n't/RB afford/VB to/TO get/VB Ken/NNP mad/JJ at/IN us/PRP ''/'' --/: I/PRP was/VBD all/RB set/VBN for/IN what/WP came/VBD next/JJ ./. 
``/`` Janice/NNP ,/, could/MD you/PRP possibly/RB go/VB over/IN and/CC make/VB sure/JJ everything/NN 's/VBZ all/RB right/JJ ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP 'll/MD call/VB you/PRP there/RB in/IN ten/CD minutes/NNS ''/'' --/: ``/`` I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB make/VB it/PRP in/IN ten/CD minutes/NNS ''/'' --/: Wondering/VBG ,/, as/IN I/PRP said/VBD it/PRP ,/, why/WRB I/PRP should/MD make/VB it/PRP at/IN all/DT ./. 
Why/WRB should/MD I/PRP go/VB over/IN at/IN midnight/NN to/TO check/VB on/IN Francie/NNP ,/, when/WRB her/PRP$ parents/NNS did/VBD n't/RB care/VB enough/RB to/TO leave/VB a/DT party/NN ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Fifteen/CD minutes/NNS ,/, then/RB !/. !/. 
Please/VB ,/, Janice/NNP ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD be/VB glad/JJ to/TO pay/VB you/PRP ''/'' --/: So/RB sure/JJ that/IN money/NN could/MD do/VB anything/NN !/. !/. 
``/`` All/RB right/JJ ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
I/PRP 'd/MD do/VB it/PRP ./. 
Not/RB for/IN the/DT dollar/NN or/CC so/IN Nadine/NNP would/MD give/VB me/PRP ./. 
But/CC because/IN there/EX was/VBD the/DT chance/NN that/IN something/NN had/VBD gone/VBN wrong/JJ at/IN the/DT apartment/NN ,/, and/CC if/IN I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB go/VB over/IN ,/, who/WP would/MD ?/. ?/. 
Chris/NNP was/VBD sound/JJ asleep/RB ,/, and/CC I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB see/VB any/DT sense/NN in/IN waking/VBG him/PRP ./. 
I/PRP dressed/VBD in/IN the/DT kitchen/NN ,/, then/RB left/VBD a/DT note/NN on/IN the/DT table/NN telling/VBG him/PRP what/WP had/VBD happened/VBN ./. 
I/PRP drove/VBD off/IN through/IN the/DT cool/JJ darkness/NN to/TO Nadine/NNP 's/POS apartment/NN and/CC rang/VBD the/DT bell/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN a/DT few/JJ seconds/NNS a/DT young/JJ girl/NN opened/VBD the/DT door/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ face/NN was/VBD flushed/VBN from/IN sleep/NN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ all/RB right/JJ ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ,/, as/IN she/PRP started/VBD to/TO look/VB scared/VBN ./. 
``/`` Mrs./NNP Roberts/NNP had/VBD called/VBN ,/, and/CC could/MD n't/RB wake/VB you/PRP ./. 
I/PRP just/RB came/VBD over/IN to/TO make/VB sure/JJ everything/NN was/VBD all/RB right/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP --/: hard/RB to/TO wake/VB up/IN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP faltered/VBD ./. 
She/PRP did/VBD n't/RB look/VB over/IN thirteen/CD ./. 
And/CC Nadine/NNP insisted/VBD that/IN her/PRP$ sitters/NNS be/VB reliable/JJ !/. !/. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP to/TO get/VB up/IN early/RB for/IN church/NN tomorrow/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP went/VBD on/IN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB it/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO be/VB this/DT late/JJ ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT phone/NN started/VBD ringing/VBG ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ Mrs./NNP Roberts/NNP again/RB ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD answer/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP crossed/VBD the/DT beautifully/RB furnished/VBN living/NN room/NN to/TO the/DT pale/JJ yellow/JJ phone/NN ./. 
I/PRP told/VBD Nadine/NNP everything/NN was/VBD fine/JJ ,/, and/CC that/IN I/PRP 'd/MD be/VB getting/VBG on/IN home/NN ./. 
``/`` Janice/NNP ,/, would/MD you/PRP mind/VB staying/VBG ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT ragged/JJ edge/NN to/TO her/PRP$ voice/NN now/RB ,/, as/IN if/IN she/PRP 'd/VBD been/VBN crying/VBG ./. 
``/`` Wally/NNP 's/VBZ drunk/JJ --/: I/PRP 'll/MD get/VB him/PRP out/IN of/IN here/RB as/RB soon/RB as/IN I/PRP possibly/RB can/MD ,/, but/CC I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB want/VB Shirley/NNP to/TO see/VB him/PRP like/IN this/DT ./. 
You/PRP know/VBP how/WRB gossip/NN of/IN that/DT sort/NN spreads/VBZ through/IN an/DT apartment/NN building/NN ''/'' --/: Not/RB a/DT word/NN of/IN thanks/NNS for/IN what/WP I/PRP 'd/VBD already/RB done/VBN ./. 
The/DT receiver/NN clicked/VBD in/IN my/PRP$ ear/NN ./. 
She/PRP did/VBD n't/RB even/RB give/VB me/PRP a/DT chance/NN to/TO refuse/VB ./. 
Well/UH ,/, there/EX was/VBD n't/RB any/DT law/NN that/WDT said/VBD I/PRP had/VBD to/TO stay/VB !/. !/. 
But/CC then/RB I/PRP looked/VBD at/IN Shirley/NNP and/CC thought/VBD that/IN I/PRP might/MD as/RB well/RB --/: the/DT child/NN needed/VBD her/PRP sleep/NN ,/, and/CC Heaven/NN knew/VBD what/WDT kind/NN of/IN a/DT mess/NN it/PRP would/MD be/VB ,/, with/IN Wally/NNP coming/VBG home/NN drunk/JJ ./. 
So/IN I/PRP told/VBD her/PRP Mrs./NNP Roberts/NNP would/MD pay/VB her/PRP in/IN the/DT morning/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP scooted/VBD off/IN to/TO her/PRP$ own/JJ apartment/NN ./. 
After/IN I/PRP looked/VBD in/IN at/IN Francie/NNP ,/, I/PRP went/VBD into/IN the/DT living/NN room/NN and/CC waited/VBD ./. 
I/PRP must/MD have/VB dozed/VBD off/IN ,/, because/IN I/PRP came/VBD to/TO with/IN a/DT start/NN at/IN the/DT sound/NN of/IN voices/NNS ./. 
Nadine/NNP 's/POS ,/, shrill/JJ with/IN anger/NN --/: Wally/NNP 's/POS loud/JJ and/CC thick/JJ --/: As/IN I/PRP went/VBD to/TO the/DT door/NN I/PRP heard/VBD the/DT clock/NN strike/VB two/CD ./. 
I/PRP opened/VBD the/DT door/NN ,/, and/CC Wally/NNP stumbled/VBD in/IN --/: fast/RB --/: as/IN if/IN Nadine/NNP had/VBD pushed/VBN him/PRP ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD always/RB thought/VBD she/PRP was/VBD so/RB beautiful/JJ ./. 
But/CC now/RB she/PRP looked/VBD ugly/JJ ./. 
Her/PRP$ skin/NN was/VBD stretched/VBN so/RB tight/RB that/IN her/PRP$ cheekbones/NNS stuck/VBN out/IN ,/, and/CC if/IN looks/NNS could/MD kill/VB ,/, Wally/NNP would/MD have/VB been/VBN dead/JJ ./. 
``/`` Pack/VB your/PRP$ clothes/NNS ''/'' ,/, she/PRP hissed/VBD ./. 
``/`` Pack/VB --/: and/CC get/VB out/IN ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP crazy/JJ ''/'' ,/, Wally/NNP said/VBD thickly/RB ./. 
He/PRP lurched/VBD and/CC stumbled/VBD to/TO the/DT davenport/NN and/CC sank/VBD down/IN on/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC was/VBD instantly/RB asleep/RB ./. 
Nadine/NNP strode/VBD over/IN to/TO him/PRP ,/, and/CC her/PRP$ pointed/JJ nails/NNS raked/VBD across/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
I/PRP grabbed/VBD her/PRP$ arm/NN and/CC she/PRP turned/VBD on/IN me/PRP and/CC for/IN a/DT scared/JJ second/NN I/PRP thought/VBD that/IN maybe/RB Wally/NNP was/VBD right/JJ ,/, and/CC she/PRP was/VBD crazy/JJ ./. 
``/`` You/PRP stay/VB out/IN of/IN this/DT ''/'' ,/, she/PRP spat/VBD at/IN me/PRP ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 's/VBZ ruined/VBN us/PRP --/: do/VBP you/PRP hear/VB me/PRP --/: he/PRP 's/VBZ ruined/VBN us/PRP !/. !/. 
He/PRP insulted/VBD Ken/NNP Thom/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Her/PRP$ eyes/NNS were/VBD wild/JJ ./. 
``/`` He/PRP told/VBD Ken/NNP to/TO his/PRP$ face/NN that/IN he/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB have/VB what/WP it/PRP takes/VBZ to/TO get/VB a/DT woman/NN !/. !/. 
And/CC the/DT other/JJ people/NNS there/RB were/VBD listening/VBG !/. !/. 
We/PRP 're/VBP ruined/VBN and/CC he/PRP 's/VBZ going/VBG to/TO get/VB out/IN if/IN I/PRP have/VBP to/TO throw/VB him/PRP down/IN the/DT stairs/NNS ''/'' --/: ``/`` you/PRP 'd/VBD better/RB simmer/VB down/IN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD nervously/RB ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD plenty/RB scared/VBN ./. 
In/IN the/DT state/NN she/PRP was/VBD in/IN ,/, she/PRP could/MD actually/RB kill/VB him/PRP !/. !/. 
``/`` Now/RB you/PRP just/RB take/VB it/PRP easy/JJ ,/, and/CC I/PRP 'll/MD make/VB you/PRP some/DT tea/NN ''/'' --/: ``/`` Tea/NN ,/, ''/'' Nadine/NNP screeched/VBD ./. 
``/`` How/WRB can/MD you/PRP be/VB so/RB damn/RB stupid/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Wally/NNP 's/VBZ lost/VBN his/PRP$ job/NN !/. !/. 
Ken/NNP will/MD never/RB forgive/VB him/PRP --/: never/RB !/. !/. 
And/CC we/PRP do/VBP n't/RB have/VB any/DT money/NN --/: we/PRP do/VBP n't/RB have/VB a/DT dime/NN !/. !/. 
All/DT we/PRP own/VBP is/VBZ Francie/NNP 's/POS bedroom/NN set/NN and/CC the/DT televison-record/NN player/NN and/CC we/PRP even/RB owe/VBP on/IN them/PRP ./. 
And/CC we/PRP 'll/MD be/VB poor/JJ and/CC have/VB to/TO live/VB in/IN a/DT grubby/JJ little/JJ house/NN like/IN yours/JJ --/: and/CC all/DT because/IN of/IN that/DT ''/'' --/: I/PRP clamped/VBD my/PRP$ hand/NN over/IN her/PRP$ mouth/NN to/TO stop/VB the/DT stream/NN of/IN filth/NN ./. 
``/`` Stop/VB that/DT !/. !/. 
You/PRP 'll/MD wake/VB up/IN the/DT whole/JJ building/NN ./. 
Wally/NNP ca/MD n't/RB go/VB any/DT place/NN at/IN this/DT hour/NN ''/'' --/: ``/`` Well/UH then/RB ,/, I/PRP 'll/MD get/VB out/IN ''/'' --/: But/CC she/PRP looked/VBD uncertain/JJ ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD coming/VBG to/TO her/PRP$ senses/NNS enough/RB to/TO realize/VB that/IN you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB go/VB traipsing/VBG off/IN anywhere/RB at/IN two/CD in/IN the/DT morning/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP go/VBP to/TO bed/VB ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD curtly/RB ./. 
``/`` In/IN the/DT morning/NN you/PRP and/CC Wally/NNP can/MD talk/VB things/NNS out/IN ''/'' --/: She/PRP collapsed/VBD against/IN me/PRP ,/, as/IN if/IN everything/NN inside/IN her/PRP snapped/VBD ./. 
I/PRP got/VBD her/PRP into/IN bed/NN ,/, and/CC sat/VBD with/IN her/PRP until/IN she/PRP had/VBD sobbed/VBN herself/PRP out/IN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD three/CD o'clock/RB before/IN I/PRP figured/VBD it/PRP was/VBD all/RB right/JJ to/TO go/VB ./. 
I/PRP left/VBD her/PRP ,/, a/DT limp/JJ bundle/NN of/IN self-pity/NN ,/, shivering/VBG with/IN terror/NN because/IN her/PRP$ bubble/NN had/VBD burst/VBN around/IN her/PRP ./. 
Wally/NNP was/VBD snoring/VBG on/IN the/DT davenport/NN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD done/VBN all/DT I/PRP could/MD ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD done/VBN all/DT I/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO do/VB ./. 
Whether/IN or/CC not/RB Wally/NNP lost/VBD his/PRP$ job/NN was/VBD no/DT concern/NN of/IN mine/NN ./. 
I/PRP drove/VBD home/NN ,/, found/VBD Chris/NNP still/RB asleep/RB ./. 
I/PRP snuggled/VBD up/IN close/RB to/TO him/PRP --/: loving/VBG him/PRP --/: thankful/JJ for/IN a/DT man/NN like/IN him/PRP ./. 
Thankful/JJ I/PRP was/VBD n't/RB Nadine/NNP ./. 
I/PRP kept/VBD on/IN being/VBG thankful/JJ ./. 
In/IN the/DT afternoon/NN Nadine/NNP and/CC Wally/NNP came/VBD over/IN with/IN Francie/NNP ./. 
Wally/NNP sat/VBD in/IN our/PRP$ big/JJ chair/NN ,/, his/PRP$ hands/NNS between/IN his/PRP$ knees/NNS ,/, looking/VBG ready/JJ to/TO cry/VB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'd/VBD had/VBN all/PDT this/DT trouble/NN with/IN the/DT old/JJ man/NN ,/, that/DT 's/VBZ why/WRB I/PRP drank/VBD so/RB much/RB ./. 
I/PRP --/: got/VBD fired/VBN yesterday/RB for/IN not/RB attending/VBG to/TO business/NN ''/'' --/: Old/NNP Mr./NNP Thom/NNP himself/PRP had/VBD stopped/VBD at/IN the/DT service/NN station/NN for/IN a/DT grease/NN job/NN ,/, Wally/NNP confessed/VBD ,/, and/CC could/MD n't/RB get/VB one/NN because/IN there/EX were/VBD cars/NNS on/IN the/DT pits/NNS waiting/VBG to/TO be/VB repaired/VBN ./. 
Seems/NNS that/IN the/DT kid/NN Wally/NNP had/VBD hired/VBN had/VBD a/DT repair/NN business/NN of/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ going/VBG on/IN the/DT side/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Thom/NNP had/VBD gotten/VBN Wally/NNP on/IN the/DT phone/NN ,/, and/CC fired/VBD him/PRP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP thought/VBD I/PRP 'd/MD smooth/VB things/NNS over/IN through/IN Ken/NNP ''/'' ,/, Wally/NNP said/VBD miserably/RB ./. 
``/`` But/CC Ken/NNP got/VBD coy/JJ and/CC would/MD n't/RB make/VB any/DT promises/NNS ./. 
And/CC I/PRP was/VBD plastered/VBN and/CC I/PRP blew/VBD my/PRP$ stack/NN ''/'' --/: ``/`` And/CC told/VBD him/PRP right/RB to/TO his/PRP$ face/NN he/PRP 'd/VBD never/RB slept/VBD with/IN a/DT woman/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
I/PRP tried/VBD to/TO quiet/VB Nadine/NNP because/IN the/DT children/NNS were/VBD there/RB ./. 
But/CC she/PRP was/VBD beyond/IN caring/VBG what/WP she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Things/NNS may/MD smooth/VB over/IN yet/RB ''/'' ,/, Chris/NNP said/VBD ,/, his/PRP$ nice/JJ lean/JJ face/NN grave/JJ with/IN honest/JJ concern/NN ./. 
But/CC I/PRP could/MD n't/RB help/VB thinking/VBG that/IN Nadine/NNP and/CC Wally/NNP were/VBD getting/VBG just/RB what/WP they/PRP deserved/VBD ./. 
Now/RB maybe/RB they/PRP 'd/MD realize/VB that/DT life/NN can/MD be/VB tough/JJ ./. 
When/WRB A/DT bubble/NN breaks/VBZ ,/, there/EX 's/VBZ nothing/NN ./. 
Little/RB by/IN little/JJ ,/, during/IN the/DT week/NN ,/, Chris/NNP and/CC I/PRP discovered/VBD the/DT crazy/JJ unbelievable/JJ way/NN Nadine/NNP and/CC Wally/NNP had/VBD lived/VBN ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD not/RB only/RB spent/VBD every/DT cent/NN --/: they/PRP were/VBD in/IN debt/NN up/IN to/TO their/PRP$ necks/NNS ,/, owing/JJ on/IN everything/NN they/PRP owned/VBD ./. 
On/IN top/NN of/IN everything/NN else/RB they/PRP were/VBD two/CD months/NNS behind/IN on/IN their/PRP$ apartment/NN rent/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT day/NN Wally/NNP received/VBD written/VBN notice/NN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD fired/VBN ,/, they/PRP were/VBD evicted/VBN ./. 
Worst/JJS of/IN all/DT ,/, Wally/NNP had/VBD no/DT training/NN for/IN any/DT kind/NN of/IN work/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD fallen/VBN into/IN a/DT soft/JJ job/NN ,/, and/CC now/RB the/DT job/NN was/VBD gone/VBN and/CC he/PRP was/VBD stranded/VBN ./. 
Chris/NNP fretted/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP wish/VB we/VBP were/VBD in/IN a/DT position/NN to/TO offer/VB a/DT little/JJ money/NN to/TO tide/VB them/PRP over/IN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP said/VBD I/PRP wished/VBD we/PRP were/VBD ,/, too/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD easy/JJ enough/RB to/TO say/VB it/PRP ,/, because/IN of/IN course/NN we/PRP could/MD n't/RB spare/VB a/DT cent/NN ./. 
But/CC Chris/NNP brightened/VBD up/IN like/IN a/DT candle/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP glad/JJ you/PRP feel/VBP that/DT way/NN ,/, honey/NN ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ one/NN big/JJ way/NN we/PRP can/MD help/VB them/PRP ./. 
We/PRP can/MD let/VB them/PRP move/VB in/IN with/IN us/PRP ''/'' --/: Something/NN I/PRP had/VBD simply/RB never/RB thought/VBD of/IN ./. 
Something/NN so/RB incredible/JJ --/: I/PRP just/RB stared/VBD at/IN him/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD incredible/JJ --/: He/PRP gave/VBD me/PRP an/DT embarrassed/JJ ,/, pleading/JJ look/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP know/VBP we/PRP 'd/MD be/VB pretty/RB crowded/JJ ./. 
But/CC it/PRP would/MD only/RB be/VB for/IN a/DT couple/NN of/IN weeks/NNS --/: until/IN they/PRP get/VBP straightened/VBN out/IN ''/'' ./. 
Straightened/VBN out/IN --/: They/PRP 'd/VBD had/VBD years/NNS of/IN making/VBG all/PDT that/DT money/NN !/. !/. 
``/`` I/PRP wo/MD n't/RB do/VB it/PRP ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD flatly/RB ./. 
``/`` Nadine/NNP was/VBD always/RB too/RB good/JJ to/TO live/VB in/IN a/DT little/JJ house/NN like/IN this/DT !/. !/. 
Well/UH ,/, now/RB she/PRP can/MD sleep/VB in/IN the/DT street/NN for/IN all/DT I/PRP care/VBP ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` That/DT is/VBZ n't/RB like/IN you/PRP ,/, Janice/NNP ''/'' ,/, Chris/NNP said/VBD uncomfortably/RB ./. 
Then/RB I/PRP felt/VBD uncomfortable/JJ ,/, too/RB ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB want/VB to/TO be/VB like/IN that/DT ,/, mean/JJ and/CC bitter/JJ ./. 
But/CC ,/, darn/VB it/PRP all/DT ,/, why/WRB should/MD we/PRP help/VB a/DT couple/NN of/IN spoiled/JJ snobs/NNS who/WP had/VBD looked/VBN down/IN their/PRP$ noses/NNS at/IN us/PRP ?/. ?/. 
But/CC ,/, in/IN the/DT end/NN ,/, we/PRP did/VBD ./. 
It/PRP just/RB seemed/VBD as/IN if/IN there/EX was/VBD nothing/NN else/RB to/TO do/VB ./. 
The/DT finance/NN company/NN took/VBD all/PDT their/PRP$ furniture/NN --/: and/CC they/PRP did/VBD n't/RB have/VB a/DT cent/NN to/TO their/PRP$ name/NN ./. 
Then/RB Wally/NNP got/VBD sick/JJ ./. 
To/TO my/PRP$ way/NN of/IN thinking/VBG ,/, he/PRP was/VBD scared/VBN sick/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ luck/NN had/VBD failed/VBN him/PRP ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD easier/JJR to/TO crawl/VB off/IN into/IN bed/NN than/IN to/TO get/VB out/IN and/CC fight/VB the/DT world/NN ./. 
Chris/NNP made/VBD trip/NN after/IN trip/NN in/IN our/PRP$ old/JJ car/NN ,/, moving/VBG the/DT clothes/NNS and/CC dishes/NNS and/CC the/DT stock/NN of/IN groceries/NNS Nadine/NNP had/VBD bought/VBN on/IN special/NN ./. 
At/IN least/JJS we/PRP 'll/MD eat/VB ,/, I/PRP thought/VBD grimly/RB as/IN I/PRP put/VBP all/PDT the/DT food/NN away/RB ./. 
While/IN I/PRP worked/VBD ,/, Nadine/NNP sat/VBD and/CC cried/VBD ./. 
When/WRB she/PRP was/VBD n't/RB crying/VBG ,/, she/PRP was/VBD in/IN our/PRP$ bedroom/NN fighting/VBG with/IN Wally/NNP ./. 
``/`` Virus/NN infection/NN nothing/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP 'd/MD scream/VB at/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP too/RB lazy/JJ to/TO go/VB out/IN and/CC look/VB for/IN another/DT job/NN ./. 
You/PRP 're/VBP just/RB a/DT no-good/JJ bum/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT mess/NN ,/, all/RB right/RB ./. 
But/CC it/PRP could/MD n't/RB go/VB on/IN forever/RB --/: A/DT couple/NN of/IN weeks/NNS ,/, Chris/NNP had/VBD said/VBD ./. 
I/PRP figured/VBD I/PRP could/MD stand/VB practically/RB anything/NN for/IN a/DT couple/NN of/IN weeks/NNS ./. 
But/CC the/DT two/CD weeks/NNS dragged/VBD into/IN three/CD ,/, and/CC they/PRP were/VBD still/RB with/IN us/PRP ./. 
Nadine/NNP 's/POS constant/JJ nagging/NN had/VBD finally/RB gotten/VBN Wally/NNP out/IN of/IN bed/NN ./. 
He/PRP set/VBD out/IN every/DT morning/NN looking/VBG for/IN work/NN ,/, and/CC come/VBN home/NN around/IN noon/NN ,/, full/JJ of/IN alibis/NNS and/CC excuses/NNS ./. 
Wendell/NNP Thom/NNP had/VBD black-balled/VBN him/PRP ./. 
Nobody/NN would/MD even/RB take/VB his/PRP$ application/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP can/MD get/VB something/NN ,/, ''/'' Nadine/NNP would/MD snap/VB ./. 
``/`` You/PRP can/MD get/VB a/DT job/NN working/VBG in/IN a/DT grocery/NN store/NN ,/, if/IN nothing/NN else/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` The/DT high/JJ school/NN kids/NNS have/VBP got/VBD everything/NN sewed/VBN up/IN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, a/DT whine/NN in/IN his/PRP$ voice/NN ./. 
``/`` Those/DT damn/JJ punks/NNS --/: taking/VBG work/NN away/RB from/IN men/NNS who/WP need/VBP it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` By/IN fall/NN they/PRP 'll/MD be/VB back/RB in/IN school/NN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP 'd/MD say/VB ,/, trying/VBG to/TO sound/VB encouraging/VBG ./. 
But/CC this/DT was/VBD only/RB the/DT middle/NN of/IN July/NNP ./. 
And/CC I/PRP could/MD n't/RB take/VB six/CD more/JJR weeks/NNS of/IN this/DT ./. 
I/PRP mentioned/VBD it/PRP to/TO Chris/NNP one/CD stifling/VBG hot/JJ night/NN ,/, when/WRB I/PRP had/VBD slipped/VBN outside/JJ for/IN a/DT breath/NN of/IN fresh/JJ air/NN ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB really/RB believe/VB in/IN intuition/NN ./. 
But/CC I/PRP swear/VBP to/TO you/PRP from/IN the/DT moment/NN I/PRP opened/VBD my/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, I/PRP knew/VBD it/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO be/VB a/DT bad/JJ day/NN ./. 
Part/NN of/IN it/PRP was/VBD the/DT weather/NN ,/, so/RB foggy/JJ it/PRP would/MD take/VB me/PRP twice/RB as/RB long/JJ to/TO get/VB to/TO the/DT hospital/NN ./. 
Part/NN of/IN it/PRP was/VBD being/VBG so/RB tired/JJ --/: I/PRP 'd/MD not/RB only/RB had/VBD my/PRP$ usual/JJ full/JJ day/NN yesterday/RB ,/, but/CC a/DT dinner/NN meeting/NN as/IN well/RB ,/, that/IN kept/VBN me/PRP up/IN late/RB ./. 
But/CC the/DT rest/NN of/IN it/PRP ,/, the/DT main/JJ part/NN ,/, was/VBD n't/RB based/VBN on/IN logic/NN at/IN all/DT ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD just/RB going/VBG to/TO be/VB one/NN of/IN those/DT days/NNS ./. 
For/IN the/DT thousandth/JJ time/NN ,/, I/PRP wished/VBD I/PRP 'd/VBD chosen/VBN some/DT nice/JJ ,/, nine-to-five/JJ ,/, five-days-a-week/JJ profession/NN ./. 
And/CC for/IN the/DT thousandth/JJ time/NN ,/, I/PRP answered/VBD myself/PRP ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD n't/RB chosen/VBN medicine/NN --/: it/PRP had/VBD chosen/VBN me/PRP ./. 
Actually/RB ,/, I/PRP should/MD n't/RB complain/VB ,/, I/PRP told/VBD myself/PRP in/IN the/DT shaving/NN mirror/NN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD a/DT lot/NN to/TO be/VB thankful/JJ for/IN ./. 
A/DT profession/NN that/WDT brought/VBD me/PRP as/RB good/JJ an/DT income/NN as/IN mine/PRP was/VBD n't/RB to/TO be/VB sneezed/VBN at/IN ./. 
Maybe/RB I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB see/VB as/RB much/RB of/IN Gladdy/NNP as/IN I/PRP 'd/MD like/VB ,/, but/CC how/WRB much/RB worse/JJR it/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN if/IN I/PRP 'd/VBD had/VBN to/TO board/VB her/PRP out/IN somewhere/RB after/IN Alice/NNP went/VBD --/: send/VB my/PRP$ daughter/NN to/TO an/DT orphanage/NN or/CC a/DT boarding-home/NN ./. 
At/IN least/JJS ,/, we/PRP were/VBD together/RB and/CC we/PRP had/VBD Mrs./NNP Hodges/NNP ,/, bless/VB her/PRP ,/, to/TO look/VB after/IN us/PRP --/: no/DT mother/NN could/MD be/VB fonder/JJR of/IN Gladdy/NNP than/IN Mrs./NNP Hodges/NNP was/VBD ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD lucky/JJ in/IN lots/NNS of/IN ways/NNS ,/, no/DT doubt/NN about/IN it/PRP ./. 
Especially/RB in/IN the/DT way/NN Gladdy/NNP had/VBD turned/VBN out/IN ./. 
Growing/VBG up/IN without/IN a/DT mother/NN from/IN the/DT time/NN she/PRP was/VBD three/CD --/: it/PRP was/VBD n't/RB a/DT good/JJ thing/NN for/IN a/DT child/NN ,/, even/RB knowing/VBG the/DT kind/NN of/IN mother/NN Alice/NNP had/VBD been/VBN ./. 
But/CC I/PRP must/MD n't/RB start/VB on/IN Alice/NNP ./. 
She/PRP is/VBZ a/DT closed/VBN book/NN ,/, a/DT picture/NN I/PRP keep/VBP on/IN my/PRP$ bureau/NN ,/, but/CC never/RB look/VB at/IN ./. 
If/IN she/PRP 'd/VBD kept/VBN on/IN as/IN she/PRP 'd/VBD been/VBN going/VBG ,/, the/DT story/NN I/PRP 'd/VBD told/VBN Gladdy/NNP would/MD probably/RB have/VB been/VBN true/JJ by/IN now/RB ,/, anyhow/RB As/IN usual/JJ ,/, Gladdy/NNP 's/POS bright/JJ smile/NN greeted/VBD me/PRP at/IN the/DT breakfast/NN table/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ first/JJ class/NN was/VBD n't/RB until/IN ten/CD ,/, but/CC she/PRP always/RB got/VBD up/IN to/TO have/VB breakfast/NN with/IN me/PRP ./. 
It/PRP made/VBD me/PRP feel/VB good/JJ and/CC knowing/VBG that/IN she/PRP 'd/VBD decided/VBN ,/, all/DT on/IN her/PRP$ own/JJ ,/, to/TO go/VB to/TO college/NN right/RB here/RB in/IN town/NN made/VBD me/PRP feel/VB good/JJ ,/, too/RB ./. 
Oh/UH ,/, I/PRP knew/VBD that/IN I/PRP could/MD n't/RB give/VB myself/PRP all/PDT the/DT credit/NN for/IN her/PRP$ decision/NN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD a/DT feeling/NN that/IN young/JJ Pete/NNP Michelson/NNP ,/, the/DT most/RBS promising/JJ intern/NN at/IN Fairview/NNP ,/, had/VBD something/NN to/TO do/VB with/IN it/PRP ,/, too/RB ./. 
She/PRP 'd/VBD been/VBN out/IN with/IN Pete/NNP the/DT night/NN before/IN and/CC her/PRP$ gay/JJ chatter/NN about/IN their/PRP$ date/NN lightened/VBD my/PRP$ mood/NN a/DT little/JJ ./. 
But/CC once/RB I/PRP was/VBD alone/RB again/RB ,/, driving/VBG to/TO the/DT hospital/NN ,/, the/DT heaviness/NN returned/VBD ./. 
If/IN she/PRP and/CC Pete/NNP were/VBD really/RB getting/VBG serious/JJ ,/, I/PRP 'd/MD have/VB to/TO do/VB some/DT hard/JJ thinking/NN ./. 
Should/MD I/PRP tell/VB him/PRP the/DT truth/NN about/IN Alice/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Did/VBD he/PRP have/VB a/DT right/NN to/TO know/VB the/DT secret/NN I/PRP 'd/VBD kept/VBN from/IN Gladdy/NNP all/PDT these/DT years/NNS ?/. ?/. 
The/DT boys/NNS were/VBD already/RB waiting/VBG in/IN the/DT corridor/NN outside/IN my/PRP$ office/NN when/WRB I/PRP got/VBD to/TO Fairview/NNP ./. 
Two/CD interns/NNS and/CC Dick/NNP Ishii/NNP ,/, the/DT other/JJ resident/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP Chief/NNP of/IN Medicine/NNP here/RB and/CC this/DT morning/NN would/MD start/VB like/IN all/DT others/NNS ,/, with/IN me/PRP taking/VBG the/DT boys/NNS on/IN the/DT rounds/NNS ./. 
Pete/NNP was/VBD down/IN on/IN Seven/CD ,/, Dick/NNP told/VBD me/PRP ,/, and/CC he/PRP 'd/MD meet/VB us/PRP there/RB ./. 
There/EX was/VBD n't/RB anything/NN of/IN special/JJ interest/NN that/DT morning/NN ,/, no/DT one/CD sicker/JJR than/IN they/PRP should/MD have/VB been/VBN ./. 
Pete/NNP came/VBD to/TO meet/VB us/PRP when/WRB we/PRP stepped/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT elevator/NN on/IN Seven/CD --/: he/PRP 'd/VBD had/VBN a/DT case/NN of/IN post-operative/JJ shock/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD all/RB taken/VBN care/NN of/IN now/RB ./. 
Seven/CD is/VBZ a/DT women/NNS 's/POS floor/NN and/CC ,/, as/IN it/PRP happened/VBD ,/, not/RB very/RB busy/JJ right/RB then/RB ./. 
When/WRB we/PRP 'd/VBD finished/VBN our/PRP$ regular/JJ rounds/NNS ,/, Pete/NNP pointed/VBD me/PRP toward/IN the/DT small/JJ ward/NN at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT floor/NN ./. 
``/`` Got/VBD a/DT new/JJ one/CD in/IN last/JJ night/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP n't/RB seen/VBN her/PRP yet/RB ,/, but/CC I/PRP hear/VBP she/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT lulu/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
I/PRP was/VBD n't/RB surprised/VBN ./. 
The/DT ward/NN was/VBD a/DT small/JJ one/CD ,/, four/CD beds/NNS ,/, kept/VBN reserved/VBN for/IN female/JJ alcoholics/NNS ./. 
We/PRP did/VBD n't/RB get/VB many/JJ at/IN Fairview/NNP and/CC they/PRP were/VBD never/RB pretty/JJ sights/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD thought/VBN wiser/RBR to/TO keep/VB them/PRP segregated/VBN from/IN the/DT patients/NNS in/IN the/DT regular/JJ charity/NN ward/NN ./. 
The/DT moment/NN I/PRP walked/VBD in/IN ,/, the/DT whole/JJ miserable/JJ feeling/NN of/IN the/DT day/NN seemed/VBD to/TO focus/VB on/IN the/DT woman/NN in/IN the/DT bed/NN ./. 
They/PRP 'd/VBD cleaned/VBN her/PRP up/IN some/DT ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP 'd/VBD pretty/RB much/RB slept/VBN off/IN her/PRP$ drunk/NN ./. 
But/CC there/EX was/VBD something/NN about/IN her/PRP --/: and/CC I/PRP felt/VBD my/PRP$ lips/NNS forming/VBG a/DT name/NN ./. 
Alice/NNP But/CC this/DT woman/NN 's/POS name/NN was/VBD Rose/NNP Bancroft/NNP !/. !/. 
I/PRP looked/VBD at/IN the/DT chart/NN for/IN reassurance/NN ./. 
Yes/UH ,/, Rose/NNP Bancroft/NNP ,/, diagnosis/NN :/: acute/JJ alcoholism/NN ./. 
She/PRP looked/VBD about/IN sixty/CD ,/, though/IN I/PRP recalled/VBD that/IN the/DT chart/NN gave/VBD her/PRP$ age/NN as/IN forty-four/CD ./. 
An/DT ugly/JJ scar/NN disfigured/VBD the/DT somewhat/RB familiar/JJ puffy/JJ face/NN ,/, already/RB marred/VBN by/IN the/DT tell-tale/JJ network/NN of/IN broken/VBN red/JJ veins/NNS that/WDT heavy/JJ drinkers/NNS carry/VBP ./. 
Her/PRP$ coarse/JJ hair/NN was/VBD two-colored/JJ --/: bleached/VBN blonde/JJ and/CC its/PRP$ real/JJ ,/, dirty/JJ gray/NN ./. 
Oh/UH ,/, could/MD it/PRP be/VB ?/. ?/. 
No/UH ,/, no/UH it/PRP was/VBD an/DT unfortunate/JJ resemblance/NN ,/, that/WDT was/VBD all/DT it/PRP was/VBD ,/, and/CC I/PRP turned/VBD to/TO Dick/NNP ,/, forcing/VBG myself/PRP to/TO put/VB my/PRP$ disquiet/NN out/IN of/IN my/PRP$ mind/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT low/JJ voice/NN ,/, Dick/NNP filled/VBD us/PRP in/IN she/PRP 'd/VBD been/VBN picked/VBN up/IN downtown/NN ,/, passed/VBN out/IN in/IN the/DT doorway/NN ./. 
Although/IN quiet/JJ when/WRB they/PRP brought/VBD her/PRP in/IN ,/, she/PRP 'd/VBD suddenly/RB turned/VBN violent/JJ and/CC had/VBD to/TO be/VB knocked/VBN out/IN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD the/DT old/JJ story/NN ./. 
We/PRP 'd/MD keep/VB her/PRP a/DT day/NN or/CC two/CD ,/, and/CC the/DT AA/NNP people/NNS would/MD talk/VB to/TO her/PRP ./. 
But/CC if/IN she/PRP was/VBD n't/RB interested/VBN ,/, she/PRP 'd/MD just/RB go/VB back/RB to/TO the/DT same/JJ life/NN she/PRP 'd/VBD left/VBN ./. 
Turning/VBG toward/IN the/DT patient/NN again/RB ,/, I/PRP --/: I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB describe/VB what/WP happened/VBD to/TO me/PRP then/RB ,/, except/IN to/TO say/VB that/IN I/PRP felt/VBD sick/JJ ./. 
I/PRP tell/VBP you/PRP ,/, it/PRP took/VBD every/DT ounce/NN of/IN control/NN I/PRP had/VBD to/TO be/VB able/JJ to/TO speak/VB ./. 
``/`` Now/RB ,/, Miss/NN --/: or/CC is/VBZ it/PRP Mrs./NNP Bancroft/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP never/RB liked/VBD going/VBG straight/RB into/IN an/DT examination/NN with/IN patients/NNS --/: it/PRP relaxes/VBZ them/PRP ,/, I/PRP 've/VBP always/RB thought/VBN ,/, to/TO chat/VB first/RB ./. 
This/DT was/VBD one/CD time/NN I/PRP 'd/MD have/VB gladly/RB broken/VBN my/PRP$ own/JJ rule/NN ,/, but/CC habit/NN was/VBD too/RB strong/JJ ./. 
``/`` Hey/UH ''/'' !/. !/. 
Her/PRP$ voice/NN was/VBD flat/JJ and/CC dull/JJ ./. 
But/CC those/DT penetrating/JJ eyes/NNS --/: I/PRP had/VBD to/TO turn/VB my/PRP$ head/NN away/RB ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD then/RB that/IN I/PRP saw/VBD what/WP the/DT drawn-back/NN covers/NNS revealed/VBD ./. 
There/EX were/VBD bloodspots/NNS on/IN the/DT sheet/NN ./. 
``/`` What/WP 's/VBZ this/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Your/PRP$ period/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP shook/VBD her/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP been/VBN spotting/VBG a/DT little/RB now/RB and/CC then/RB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD quietly/RB ,/, no/DT emotion/NN in/IN her/PRP$ voice/NN ./. 
``/`` Have/VBP you/PRP spoken/VBN to/TO a/DT doctor/NN about/IN it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Once/RB again/RB ,/, there/EX was/VBD a/DT negative/JJ shake/NN ./. 
I/PRP told/VBD Miss/NNP Groggins/NNP to/TO move/VB her/PRP down/IN the/DT hall/NN where/WRB we/PRP had/VBD an/DT examining/NN table/NN ./. 
``/`` Better/RB do/VB a/DT Papanicolaou/NN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP told/VBD Pete/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD only/RB a/DT few/JJ moments/NNS before/IN Miss/NNP Groggins/NNP had/VBD her/PRP in/IN the/DT proper/JJ position/NN for/IN a/DT vaginal/JJ ,/, but/CC I/PRP could/MD n't/RB see/VB anything/NN wrong/JJ on/IN gross/JJ examination/NN ./. 
Pete/NNP stood/VBD by/IN with/IN a/DT slide/NN and/CC took/VBD the/DT smear/NN ,/, sent/VBD it/PRP down/IN to/TO the/DT lab/NN with/IN a/DT request/NN for/IN the/DT test/NN ./. 
That/DT done/VBN ,/, I/PRP told/VBD Miss/NNP Groggins/NNP to/TO take/VB her/PRP$ patient/NN back/RB to/TO bed/NN and/CC again/RB put/VBD her/PRP out/IN of/IN my/PRP$ mind/NN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD busy/JJ the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT day/NN ./. 
Late/RB in/IN the/DT afternoon/NN ,/, I/PRP was/VBD up/IN on/IN Seven/CD again/RB ./. 
One/CD of/IN my/PRP$ private/JJ patients/NNS was/VBD being/VBG admitted/VBN and/CC I/PRP went/VBD in/IN to/TO see/VB her/PRP settled/VBN ./. 
On/IN my/PRP$ way/NN to/TO the/DT elevator/NN ,/, I/PRP ran/VBD into/IN Pete/NNP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD the/DT results/NNS on/IN the/DT Bancroft/NNP smear/NN test/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` There/EX 's/VBZ something/NN there/RB ,/, all/RB right/RB ./. 
Class/NN Three/CD ,/, they/PRP said/VBD ./. 
Do/VBP you/PRP want/VB to/TO talk/VB to/TO her/PRP ,/, Doctor/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Well/UH ''/'' --/: I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB --/: I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB ever/RB want/VB to/TO see/VB that/DT woman/NN again/RB ./. 
But/CC that/DT was/VBD ridiculous/JJ ,/, of/IN course/NN ./. 
``/`` All/RB right/JJ ./. 
We/PRP 'll/MD do/VB a/DT D./NNP and/CC C./NNP and/CC get/VB her/PRP$ permission/NN for/IN a/DT hysterectomy/NN ./. 
Maybe/RB it/PRP 's/VBZ nothing/NN ,/, maybe/RB it/PRP 's/VBZ intraepithelial/JJ or/CC in/IN situ/FW --/: ca/MD n't/RB take/VB any/DT chances/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` If/IN you/PRP can/MD keep/VB her/PRP here/RB that/IN long/JJ ''/'' ,/, Pete/NNP said/VBD wryly/RB ./. 
``/`` Groggins/NNP tells/VBZ me/PRP she/PRP 's/VBZ started/VBD badgering/VBG already/RB ,/, wants/VBZ to/TO get/VB out/IN ./. 
Wants/VBZ to/TO get/VB to/TO her/PRP booze/NN ,/, I/PRP guess/VBP ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP grimaced/VBD in/IN distaste/NN ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, better/RB see/VB what/WP I/PRP can/MD do/VB ''/'' ./. 
We/PRP 'd/VBD been/VBN standing/VBG right/RB outside/IN Miss/NNP Bancroft/NNP 's/POS door/NN and/CC as/IN I/PRP went/VBD to/TO turn/VB the/DT knob/NN to/TO enter/VB ,/, I/PRP was/VBD surprised/VBN to/TO find/VB that/IN the/DT door/NN was/VBD slightly/RB ajar/RB ./. 
But/CC she/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB dozing/VBG and/CC in/IN any/DT case/NN ,/, we/PRP 'd/VBD been/VBN talking/VBG in/IN low/JJ tones/NNS ./. 
Her/PRP$ eyes/NNS opened/VBD as/RB soon/RB as/IN she/PRP heard/VBD me/PRP ,/, though/RB ,/, and/CC once/RB again/RB ,/, I/PRP felt/VBD an/DT inward/JJ shiver/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP sure/RB ca/MD n't/RB complain/VB about/IN the/DT service/NN in/IN this/DT place/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP just/RB got/VBD through/IN seeing/VBG one/NN of/IN you/PRP guys/NNS ./. 
What/WP do/VBP you/PRP want/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
There/EX was/VBD something/NN almost/RB insulting/JJ in/IN her/PRP$ tone/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP disregarded/VBD it/PRP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP just/RB been/VBN talking/VBG to/TO Dr./NNP Michelson/NNP ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 'd/MD like/VB you/PRP to/TO have/VB a/DT dilatation/NN and/CC curettage/NN ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ quite/RB minor/JJ ,/, nothing/NN to/TO worry/VB about/IN ./. 
But/CC we/PRP would/MD like/VB your/PRP$ permission/NN to/TO do/VB --/: that/DT is/VBZ ,/, to/TO go/VB further/RB if/IN it/PRP proves/VBZ necessary/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` No/UH ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD flat/JJ ,/, definite/JJ ./. 
``/`` Suppose/VB you/PRP let/VB me/PRP explain/VB ./. 
Actually/RB ,/, I/PRP rather/RB doubt/VBP that/WDT we/PRP 'll/MD have/VB to/TO do/VB this/DT ./. 
Even/RB if/IN we/PRP do/VBP ,/, you/PRP 'll/MD be/VB out/IN of/IN here/RB in/IN a/DT week/NN ,/, probably/RB ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD sure/JJ that/IN was/VBD the/DT difficulty/NN --/: she/PRP just/RB did/VBD n't/RB want/VB to/TO stay/VB here/RB ,/, where/WRB she/PRP could/MD n't/RB get/VB to/TO the/DT liquor/NN ./. 
``/`` No/UH ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP looked/VBD at/IN her/PRP in/IN amazement/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'd/VBD had/VBN patients/NNS who/WP 'd/VBD refused/VBN surgery/NN before/IN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, but/CC never/RB one/NN who/WP did/VBD n't/RB show/VB ,/, in/IN one/CD way/NN or/CC another/DT ,/, the/DT reason/NN why/WRB ./. 
Mostly/RB ,/, it/PRP was/VBD fear/NN ,/, but/CC this/DT woman/NN 's/POS voice/NN did/VBD n't/RB tremble/VB and/CC her/PRP$ hands/NNS were/VBD still/RB on/IN the/DT coverlet/NN ./. 
``/`` Will/MD you/PRP tell/VB me/PRP why/WRB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
She/PRP smiled/VBD ,/, a/DT smile/NN without/IN humor/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP should/MD n't/RB tell/VB your/PRP$ little/JJ secrets/NNS outside/IN of/IN the/DT patient/NN 's/POS door/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD cancer/NN ,/, have/VBP n't/RB I/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP went/VBD on/IN ,/, disregarding/VBG my/PRP$ protests/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB going/VBG to/TO be/VB one/NN of/IN your/PRP$ guinea/NN pigs/NNS ./. 
Let/VB your/PRP$ pupils/NNS learn/VB on/IN someone/NN else/RB ,/, Doctor/NN ./. 
Just/RB let/VB me/PRP die/VB in/IN peace/NN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP stared/VBD at/IN her/PRP ,/, almost/RB speechless/JJ ./. 
Her/PRP$ little/JJ speech/NN was/VBD totally/RB out/IN of/IN character/NN with/IN the/DT sort/NN of/IN person/NN I/PRP thought/VBD she/PRP was/VBD ./. 
Even/RB her/PRP$ voice/NN had/VBD taken/VBN on/IN a/DT more/RBR cultivated/JJ tone/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD someone/NN who/WP 'd/VBD come/VB down/IN in/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, I/PRP thought/VBD ./. 
A/DT long/JJ ,/, long/JJ way/NN down/IN ./. 
Again/RB there/EX was/VBD something/NN familiar/JJ about/IN her/PRP ,/, something/NN --/: ``/`` You/PRP have/VBP n't/RB got/VBD cancer/NN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD as/RB strongly/RB as/IN I/PRP could/MD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB what/WP you/PRP heard/VBD that/DT would/MD make/VB you/PRP think/VB so/RB ,/, but/CC I/PRP assure/VBP you/PRP I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB even/RB know/VB myself/PRP ,/, so/RB how/WRB can/MD you/PRP be/VB so/RB sure/JJ ?/. ?/. 
And/CC even/RB if/IN ''/'' --/: ``/`` Do/VB n't/RB give/VB me/PRP a/DT lot/NN of/IN talk/NN ,/, Joe/NNP ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP gaped/VBD at/IN her/PRP ./. 
She/PRP could/MD have/VB found/VBN out/IN my/PRP$ first/JJ name/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN --/: that/DT would/MD n't/RB be/VB difficult/JJ ./. 
But/CC there/EX was/VBD that/DT something/NN ,/, some/DT echo/NN in/IN the/DT way/NN she/PRP spoke/VBD ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD watching/VBG me/PRP intently/RB ,/, a/DT funny/JJ little/JJ half-smile/NN on/IN her/PRP$ lips/NNS ./. 
``/`` Surprised/VBN ,/, baby/NN ?/. ?/. 
Guess/VBP I/PRP 've/VBP changed/VBN ,/, have/VBP n't/RB I/PRP ?/. ?/. 
But/CC you/PRP have/VBP n't/RB changed/VBN much/RB ,/, Joe/NNP ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP knew/VBD then/RB ,/, knew/VBD with/IN a/DT heart-stopping/JJ shock/NN ./. 
``/`` Alice/NNP ''/'' --/: I/PRP stammered/VBD through/IN dry/JJ lips/NNS ./. 
``/`` Alice/NNP ,/, for/IN goodness/NN sake/NN ''/'' --/: ``/`` Alice/NNP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP echoed/VBD mockingly/RB ./. 
``/`` What/WP 's/VBZ the/DT matter/NN ,/, Joe/NNP ,/, you/PRP scared/VBD of/IN me/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Think/VBP I/PRP 'm/VBP going/VBG to/TO make/VB you/PRP introduce/VB a/DT drunk/NN as/IN your/PRP$ wife/NN ?/. ?/. 
Well/UH ,/, do/VB n't/RB worry/VB ./. 
Just/RB let/VB me/PRP outta/IN here/RB ''/'' --/: ``/`` But/CC why/WRB did/VBD you/PRP come/VB back/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP 'd/VBD found/VB my/PRP$ voice/NN ./. 
``/`` Where/WRB have/VBP you/PRP been/VBN all/PDT these/DT years/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP shrugged/VBD ./. 
``/`` Here/RB and/CC there/RB ./. 
As/IN for/IN coming/VBG back/RB here/RB --/: well/UH ,/, I/PRP 'll/MD tell/VB you/PRP the/DT truth/NN ,/, I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB even/RB know/VB where/WRB I/PRP was/VBD when/WRB I/PRP came/VBD to/TO ./. 
The/DT last/JJ thing/NN I/PRP remember/VBP is/VBZ a/DT bar/NN in/IN San/NNP Diego/NNP ''/'' --/: The/DT way/NN she/PRP spoke/VBD ,/, her/PRP$ flat/JJ acceptance/NN of/IN her/PRP$ alcoholic/JJ blackout/NN ,/, made/VBD me/PRP shudder/VB ./. 
And/CC this/DT was/VBD Gladdy/NNP 's/POS mother/NN !/. !/. 
``/`` I/PRP never/RB asked/VBD you/PRP for/IN any/DT favors/NNS ,/, Joe/NNP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP went/VBD on/IN ,/, ``/`` but/CC I/PRP 'm/VBP asking/VBG one/NN now/RB ./. 
Let/VB me/PRP outta/IN here/RB !/. !/. 
You/PRP doctors/NNS are/VBP all/RB alike/RB --/: all/DT you/PRP want/VBP is/VBZ to/TO cut/VB up/IN people/NNS and/CC what/WP 's/VBZ the/DT good/JJ ?/. ?/. 
No/UH ,/, I/PRP want/VBP out/IN ,/, Joe/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
I/PRP looked/VBD at/IN the/DT pathetic/JJ wreck/NN of/IN a/DT woman/NN before/IN me/PRP ./. 
Let/VB her/PRP out/IN ,/, let/VB her/PRP out/IN --/: that/DT would/MD be/VB the/DT solution/NN ,/, would/MD n't/RB it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
What/WP she/PRP 'd/VBD said/VBN was/VBD true/JJ --/: in/IN all/PDT these/DT years/NNS ,/, she/PRP 'd/VBD never/RB asked/VBN for/IN anything/NN from/IN me/PRP ./. 
If/IN I/PRP let/VB her/PRP go/VB ,/, she/PRP 'd/MD disappear/VB once/RB more/JJR ./. 
And/CC Gladdy/NNP would/MD be/VB safe/JJ !/. !/. 
I/PRP was/VBD slowly/RB swimming/VBG down/IN to/TO the/DT bottom/NN of/IN the/DT sea/NN ./. 
She/PRP made/VBD me/PRP welcome/JJ ./. 
Her/PRP$ dark/JJ cool/JJ caresses/NNS were/VBD sweeter/JJR than/IN any/DT woman/NN 's/POS ;/: ;/: the/DT many/JJ little/JJ tricks/NNS she/PRP knew/VBD made/VBN her/PRP embrace/VB the/DT ultimate/JJ one/CD --/: the/DT ever/RB more/RBR fantastic/JJ pressures/NNS deeper/JJR in/IN her/PRP$ body/NN squeezed/VBD not/RB me/PRP but/CC the/DT air/NN I/PRP breathed/VBD into/IN a/DT nitrogen/NN anesthetic/NN ./. 
yielding-Mediterranian-woman/JJ -/: ,/, she/PRP soothed/VBD me/PRP ,/, and/CC drew/VBD me/PRP deeper/JJR into/IN her/PRP ./. 
I/PRP no/RB longer/RB knew/VBD how/WRB deep/JJ I/PRP was/VBD ,/, somewhere/RB under/IN 230/CD feet/NNS ,/, getting/VBG drunker/JJR ,/, happier/JJR and/CC more/RBR contented/VBN by/IN the/DT second/NN ./. 
The/DT reasons/NNS for/IN this/DT dive/NN seemed/VBD foolish/JJ now/RB ./. 
Only/RB the/DT dive/NN itself/PRP had/VBD any/DT meaning/NN ./. 
The/DT metal-tasting/JJ nitrogen/NN made/VBD me/PRP wonder/VB if/IN I/PRP should/MD remove/VB the/DT mouthpiece/NN and/CC suck/NN in/IN the/DT sweet/JJ water/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB if/IN I/PRP took/VBD off/IN the/DT aqua-lung/NN I/PRP could/MD swim/VB better/RB ,/, love/VB my/PRP$ woman/NN better/RB ./. 
I/PRP chuckled/VBD aloud/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT mouthpiece/NN fell/VBD out/IN ./. 
While/IN a/DT hazy/JJ part/NN of/IN my/PRP$ mind/NN concentrated/VBD on/IN swimming/VBG down/IN ,/, a/DT clear/JJ part/NN sorted/VBD over/IN recent/JJ events/NNS ,/, among/IN them/PRP my/PRP$ only/RB positive/JJ act/NN in/IN a/DT long/JJ time/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD when/WRB I/PRP packed/VBD up/IN what/WDT duds/NNS I/PRP had/VBD and/CC went/VBD to/TO Paris/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD no/DT vacation/NN ,/, just/RB me/PRP getting/VBG out/IN after/IN a/DT bellyfull/NN ./. 
I/PRP knew/VBD it/PRP would/MD n't/RB be/VB the/DT same/JJ ./. 
Wild/JJ kicks/NNS never/RB are/VBP ,/, but/CC I/PRP hoped/VBD to/TO dig/VB up/IN a/DT better/JJR frame/NN of/IN mind/NN ./. 
Once/RB before/IN I/PRP had/VBD been/VBN to/TO Paris/NNP ,/, long/RB before/IN I/PRP married/VBD Valery/NNP ./. 
That/DT first/JJ time/NN was/VBD good/JJ and/CC it/PRP stuck/VBD with/IN me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD twenty-one/CD back/RB then/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT army/NN ,/, and/CC fog/NN put/VBD our/PRP$ plane/NN down/IN at/IN Orly/NNP instead/RB of/IN Rhine-Main/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT Saturday/NNP evening/NN in/IN April/NNP with/IN a/DT mist-like/JJ rain/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP was/VBD a/DT little/RB high/JJ on/IN the/DT good/JJ taste/NN of/IN life/NN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD a/DT pocketful/NN of/IN money/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD unusual/JJ when/WRB I/PRP was/VBD in/IN the/DT army/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT plane/NN would/MD be/VB grounded/VBN all/DT night/NN ./. 
In/IN less/JJR than/IN an/DT hour/NN I/PRP had/VBD gotten/VBN a/DT hotel/NN ,/, showered/VBN ,/, shaved/VBN and/CC was/VBD out/IN on/IN the/DT Champs/NNP Elysees/NNP in/IN a/DT fresh/JJ uniform/NN ./. 
I/PRP felt/VBD like/IN a/DT Hun/NNP in/IN Rome/NNP ./. 
All/PDT the/DT women/NNS were/VBD beautiful/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT men/NNS were/VBD equal/JJ to/TO them/PRP ;/: ;/: everything/NN was/VBD glamorous/JJ to/TO my/PRP$ dazzled/JJ eyes/NNS ./. 
There/EX were/VBD some/DT sweet/JJ machines/NNS other/JJ than/IN women/NNS :/: an/DT old/JJ Bugatti/NNP ,/, a/DT lean/JJ Farina/NNP coachwork/NN on/IN an/DT American/NNP chassis/NN ,/, a/DT Swallow/NNP ,/, a/DT type/NN A40-AjK/NN Mercedes/NNP and/CC lots/NNS more/RBR ./. 
There/EX was/VBD the/DT Arc/NNP de/NNP Triomphe/NNP and/CC the/DT Tour/NNP d'Eiffel/NNP --/: I/PRP was/VBD no/DT yokel/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP was/VBD young/JJ ,/, and/CC this/DT was/VBD Paris/NNP !/. !/. 
I/PRP had/VBD champagne/NN at/IN Maxim/NNP 's/POS ,/, then/RB went/VBD into/IN a/DT cafe/NN called/VBN the/DT Jour/NNP et/NNP Nuit/NNP to/TO ask/VB the/DT way/NN to/TO Montmartre/NNP ./. 
I/PRP never/RB got/VBD there/RB ./. 
I/PRP met/VBD Claire/NNP ,/, which/WDT was/VBD better/JJR ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD eating/VBG bread/NN and/CC cheese/NN just/RB as/RB fast/RB as/IN she/PRP possibly/RB could/MD ,/, and/CC washing/VBG it/PRP down/IN with/IN red/JJ wine/NN ./. 
I/PRP stared/VBD ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB a/DT human/NN could/MD feed/VB so/RB fast/RB and/CC still/RB be/VB beautiful/JJ ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD blonde/JJ ,/, and/CC young/JJ ,/, and/CC nice/JJ and/CC round/JJ in/IN a/DT tight/JJ white/JJ dress/NN ./. 
Maybe/RB her/PRP$ ravenous/JJ eating/NN was/VBD n't/RB grotesque/JJ because/IN she/PRP was/VBD so/RB positive/JJ about/IN it/PRP ./. 
When/WRB she/PRP had/VBD drained/VBN the/DT last/JJ of/IN the/DT bottle/NN and/CC paid/VBN her/PRP bill/NN ,/, she/PRP came/VBD directly/RB to/TO my/PRP$ table/NN and/CC said/VBD :/: ``/`` Handsome/JJ soldier/NN ,/, I/PRP have/VBP assuaged/VBN one/CD hunger/NN with/IN food/NN ./. 
I/PRP feel/VBP another/DT of/IN terrible/JJ urgency/NN ./. 
Is/VBZ your/PRP$ evening/NN free/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Madame/NN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD with/IN noblesse/JJ oblige/NN because/IN of/IN the/DT ``/`` handsome/JJ ''/'' --/: ``/`` yeah/UH ''/'' ./. 
And/CC so/RB off/IN we/PRP went/VBD to/TO her/PRP$ apartment/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD a/DT nymphomaniac/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, the/DT poor/JJ girl/NN ./. 
Toward/IN the/DT break/NN of/IN day/NN I/PRP waxed/VBD philosophical/JJ ,/, and/CC drew/VBD analogies/NNS about/IN her/PRP$ way/NN of/IN eating/VBG bread/NN and/CC cheese/NN ./. 
Now/RB it/PRP was/VBD nine/CD years/NNS later/RB ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD n't/RB spring/NN but/CC winter/NN when/WRB I/PRP returned/VBD ./. 
I/PRP got/VBD there/RB on/IN a/DT Saturday/NNP evening/NN ./. 
I/PRP made/VBD the/DT mistake/NN of/IN going/VBG to/TO the/DT Jour/NNP et/NNP Nuit/NNP ./. 
The/DT place/NN was/VBD busy/JJ but/CC I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB feel/NN like/IN a/DT Hun/NNP ./. 
I/PRP sat/VBD waiting/VBG for/IN Life/NN to/TO come/VB along/IN and/CC sweep/VB me/PRP up/IN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD part/NN of/IN a/DT bottle/NN of/IN French/NNP beer/NN called/VBD Panther/NNP Pils/NNP (/( so/RB help/VB me/PRP )/) ,/, then/RB switched/VBD to/TO Tuborg/NNP ./. 
After/IN a/DT few/JJ hours/NNS ,/, Life/NN had/VBD n't/RB showed/VBN ,/, and/CC I/PRP was/VBD crocked/JJ ./. 
I/PRP went/VBD to/TO my/PRP$ hotel/NN and/CC slept/VBD ./. 
The/DT next/JJ morning/NN a/DT little/JJ cognac/NN made/VBD me/PRP feel/VB better/RB --/: but/CC what/WP can/MD you/PRP do/VB in/IN Paris/NNP on/IN Sunday/NNP morning/NN ?/. ?/. 
So/IN I/PRP drank/VBD more/JJR cognac/NN ./. 
All/PDT that/DT day/NN and/CC Monday/NNP I/PRP drank/VBD just/RB enough/RB to/TO orbit/VB but/CC not/RB make/VB deep/JJ space/NN ./. 
I/PRP read/VBD the/DT Tropic/NNP of/IN Capricorn/NNP and/CC the/DT Tropic/NNP of/IN Cancer/NNP ./. 
Elemental/JJ ,/, but/CC sex/NN ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ what/WP was/VBD on/IN my/PRP$ mind/NN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD turning/VBG over/IN the/DT idea/NN of/IN a/DT good/JJ debauchery/NN when/WRB I/PRP dozed/VBD off/IN ./. 
I/PRP felt/VBD better/JJR Tuesday/NNP evening/NN when/WRB I/PRP woke/VBD up/IN ./. 
My/PRP$ head/NN was/VBD clear/JJ ,/, my/PRP$ thinking/NN sober/JJ and/CC I/PRP was/VBD reconciled/VBN to/TO this/DT Paris/NNP idea/NN as/IN a/DT flop/NN on/IN top/NN of/IN all/PDT my/PRP$ others/NNS ./. 
A/DT good/JJ binge/NN has/VBZ that/IN kind/NN of/IN therapeutic/JJ value/NN ./. 
Sometime/RB earlier/RBR the/DT weather/NN had/VBD turned/VBN cold/JJ and/CC it/PRP was/VBD snowing/VBG ./. 
I/PRP went/VBD out/IN into/IN it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP walked/VBD around/IN breathing/VBG the/DT cold/JJ wine/NN of/IN the/DT air/NN until/IN I/PRP found/VBD a/DT park/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP sat/VBD down/IN on/IN a/DT snowy/JJ bench/NN where/WRB the/DT light/NN was/VBD dim/JJ and/CC came/VBD from/IN the/DT sky/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD dignity/NN and/CC beauty/NN in/IN the/DT little/JJ white/JJ flakes/NNS falling/VBG through/IN the/DT blue/JJ night/NN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD on/IN only/RB a/DT topcoat/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP was/VBD n't/RB cold/JJ ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD just/RB miserable/JJ ./. 
Pretty/RB soon/RB a/DT woman/NN came/VBD along/IN carrying/VBG a/DT folded/VBN umbrella/NN as/IN a/DT walking/NN stick/NN ./. 
She/PRP saw/VBD me/PRP and/CC sat/VBD down/IN beside/IN me/PRP ,/, three/CD feet/NNS away/RB ./. 
Suddenly/RB I/PRP understood/VBD why/WRB she/PRP had/VBD the/DT umbrella/NN ./. 
It/PRP gave/VBD her/PRP$ poise/NN and/CC posture/NN ./. 
Without/IN it/PRP she/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN drab/JJ and/CC limp/JJ ./. 
It/PRP gave/VBD her/PRP$ propriety/NN ./. 
It/PRP gave/VBD her/PRP the/DT right/NN to/TO sit/VB down/IN beside/IN me/PRP ,/, back/RB straight/RB ,/, one/CD hand/NN out/IN on/IN the/DT handle/NN ./. 
I/PRP could/MD n't/RB imagine/VB her/PRP without/IN it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP knew/VBD all/DT about/IN her/PRP ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD another/DT human/NN being/NN and/CC happened/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT hustler/NN ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB much/RB care/VB if/IN she/PRP were/VBD there/RB or/CC not/RB ./. 
After/IN a/DT while/NN she/PRP said/VBD with/IN sort/NN of/IN an/DT unuttered/JJ laugh/NN ,/, ``/`` You/PRP have/VBP snow/NN in/IN your/PRP$ hair/NN and/CC ears/NNS ''/'' ./. 
(/( I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB have/VB on/IN a/DT hat/NN ./. 
)/) Hardly/RB glancing/VBG at/IN her/PRP ,/, I/PRP smiled/VBD a/DT bleak/JJ one/CD which/WDT said/VBD ,/, Thanks/NNS ,/, baby/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP 'd/MD rather/RB be/VB alone/RB ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD silent/JJ for/IN a/DT while/NN ,/, then/RB said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Why/WRB are/VBP you/PRP so/RB unhappy/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB unhappy/JJ ''/'' ,/, I/PRP lied/VBD ,/, staring/VBG at/IN the/DT snow/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD trying/VBG to/TO make/VB a/DT hole/NN in/IN my/PRP$ armor/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB want/VB it/PRP ./. 
``/`` Is/VBZ it/PRP a/DT woman/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP asked/VBD gently/RB ./. 
She/PRP must/MD have/VB seen/VBN the/DT ring/NN on/IN my/PRP$ left/JJ hand/NN ./. 
``/`` Well/UH --/: women/NNS and/CC unhappiness/NN go/VBP together/RB ''/'' ,/, I/PRP observed/VBD profoundly/RB ,/, adding/VBG ,/, ``/`` You/PRP can/MD wager/VB your/PRP$ derriere/NN on/IN that/DT ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Ah/UH ,/, Monsieur/FW ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB my/PRP$ business/NN to/TO wager/VB it/PRP ./. 
''/'' This/DT took/VBD me/PRP so/RB funny/JJ I/PRP had/VBD to/TO look/VB at/IN her/PRP ./. 
I/PRP felt/VBD my/PRP$ frozen/JJ sad/JJ face/NN crumble/VB ,/, and/CC I/PRP grinned/VBD a/DT silly/NN one/NN I/PRP could/MD n't/RB have/VB helped/VBN ./. 
I/PRP even/RB snorted/VBD a/DT chuckle/NN ./. 
She/PRP smiled/VBD at/IN me/PRP ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD an/DT awfully/RB sad/JJ smile/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD even/RB more/JJR miserable/JJ than/IN me/PRP ./. 
Her/PRP$ eyes/NNS were/VBD smiling/VBG ,/, too/RB ,/, but/CC so/RB sadly/RB ,/, and/CC there/EX was/VBD tiredness/NN and/CC infinite/JJ wisdom/NN in/IN them/PRP ./. 
``/`` Now/RB is/VBZ n't/RB it/PRP better/JJR to/TO smile/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
Because/IN I/PRP liked/VBD this/DT sad/JJ person/NN so/RB much/RB ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Will/MD you/PRP have/VB a/DT drink/NN with/IN me/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP could/MD see/VB the/DT ancient/JJ cynicism/NN reinforce/VB itself/PRP in/IN her/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, and/CC I/PRP wondered/VBD how/WRB many/JJ men/NNS she/PRP had/VBD picked/VBN up/IN with/IN this/DT same/JJ gambit/NN ./. 
Anyway/RB ,/, I/PRP pulled/VBD a/DT bottle/NN of/IN Remy/NNP Martin/NNP out/IN of/IN my/PRP$ topcoat/NN ,/, drew/VBD the/DT cork/NN ,/, and/CC passed/VBD it/PRP to/TO her/PRP ./. 
I/PRP could/MD see/VB she/PRP was/VBD shocked/VBN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP sorry/JJ I/PRP have/VBP n't/RB got/VBD a/DT glass/NN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Non/FW ,/, non/FW ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, taking/VBG the/DT bottle/NN ,/, ``/`` not/RB for/IN that/DT be/VB sorry/JJ ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP tilted/VBD up/IN and/CC drank/VBD ,/, and/CC then/RB I/PRP drank/VBD ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ really/RB rotten/JJ to/TO drink/VB good/JJ cognac/NN like/IN that/DT ,/, but/CC I/PRP had/VBD n't/RB cared/VBN before/IN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD n't/RB going/VBG to/TO lug/VB around/IN a/DT glass/NN ./. 
There/RB was/VBD n't/RB much/JJ light/NN in/IN the/DT blue/JJ dark/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP could/MD see/VB her/PRP well/RB ./. 
No/DT child/NN ,/, this/DT tart/NN ,/, she/PRP must/MD have/VB been/VBN thirty-five/CD or/CC even/RB forty/CD ./. 
I/PRP could/MD n't/RB be/VB sure/JJ ./. 
Somehow/RB she/PRP was/VBD attractive/JJ ./. 
Not/RB good/RB looking/JJ ,/, but/CC self-confident/JJ and/CC wise/JJ so/RB that/IN it/PRP made/VBD her/PRP attractive/JJ ./. 
I/PRP liked/VBD her/PRP ,/, and/CC all/DT at/IN once/IN I/PRP was/VBD glad/JJ she/PRP was/VBD there/RB ./. 
We/PRP finished/VBD the/DT bottle/NN --/: I/PRP had/VBD n't/RB had/VBD a/DT lot/NN out/IN of/IN it/PRP earlier/RBR --/: not/RB speaking/VBG much/RB to/TO each/DT other/JJ ,/, and/CC we/PRP stayed/VBD sober/JJ ./. 
I/PRP suppose/VBP we/PRP were/VBD cold/JJ ,/, but/CC we/PRP did/VBD n't/RB feel/VB it/PRP ./. 
We/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB drowsing/VBG ,/, sadly/RB ,/, soberly/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT cold/JJ ,/, cold/JJ air/NN while/IN the/DT snow/NN fell/VBD ./. 
Then/RB she/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Allons/FW ''/'' ,/, and/CC we/PRP got/VBD up/IN and/CC went/VBD to/TO my/PRP$ hotel/NN without/IN another/DT word/NN ./. 
I/PRP sensed/VBD no/DT stranger/NN in/IN her/PRP ./. 
We/PRP undressed/VBD and/CC made/VBD love/NN with/IN the/DT comfortable/JJ acceptance/NN I/PRP had/VBD once/RB known/VBN with/IN Valery/NNP ./. 
I/PRP decided/VBD thirty-five/CD was/VBD the/DT best/JJS estimate/NN of/IN her/PRP$ age/NN ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD a/DT funny/JJ little/JJ scar/NN on/IN her/PRP$ stomach/NN ,/, on/IN the/DT left/JJ side/NN ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP we/PRP were/VBD very/RB tired/VBN ,/, for/IN we/PRP awoke/VBD at/IN the/DT same/JJ moment/NN ,/, deeply/RB rested/VBN ,/, surprised/VBN to/TO see/VB the/DT late/JJ morning/NN sun/NN on/IN the/DT windows/NNS ,/, which/WDT were/VBD wet/JJ where/WRB the/DT rime/NN had/VBD melted/VBN ./. 
I/PRP felt/VBD wonderful/JJ ,/, the/DT absolute/JJ opposite/NN of/IN last/JJ night/NN 's/POS melancholy/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ head/NN was/VBD clear/JJ ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD hungry/JJ as/IN a/DT wolf/NN ,/, and/CC my/PRP$ body/NN felt/VBD lean/JJ and/CC vital/JJ ./. 
``/`` Bon/FW jour/FW ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD brightly/RB ,/, sitting/VBG up/IN ,/, which/WDT pulled/VBD the/DT covers/NNS to/TO her/PRP$ hips/NNS ./. 
She/PRP looked/VBD good/JJ ,/, with/IN her/PRP$ short/JJ tousled/VBN hair/NN and/CC no/DT make-up/NN ./. 
Maybe/RB closer/RBR to/TO thirty/CD ,/, I/PRP thought/VBD ./. 
``/`` Bon/FW jour/FW ''/'' !/. !/. 
She/PRP exclaimed/VBD ,/, smiling/VBG ./. 
``/`` J'ai/FW faim/FW ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` Yeah/UH ,/, but/CC breakfast/NN first/RB ''/'' ./. 
With/IN a/DT laugh/NN she/PRP beat/VBD me/PRP to/TO the/DT bathroom/NN ./. 
I/PRP called/VBD downstairs/NN for/IN food/NN and/CC a/DT toothbrush/NN for/IN her/PRP ./. 
She/PRP came/VBD out/IN pink/JJ from/IN a/DT hot/JJ bath/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP gave/VBD her/PRP my/PRP$ robe/NN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD brushed/VBN my/PRP$ teeth/NNS ,/, showered/VBN ,/, shaved/VBN and/CC dressed/VBN by/IN the/DT time/NN a/DT waiter/NN wheeled/VBD in/IN breakfast/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT toothbrush/NN Monsieur/FW ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, presenting/VBG it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP gave/VBD it/PRP to/TO the/DT woman/NN ./. 
``/`` What/WP is/VBZ this/DT for/IN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP asked/VBD innocently/RB ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB ,/, to/TO brush/VB your/PRP$ teeth/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` But/CC I/PRP already/RB have/VBP !/. !/. 
I/PRP used/VBD yours/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP said/VBD with/IN round/JJ eyes/NNS ./. 
I/PRP wondered/VBD if/IN I/PRP ought/MD to/TO go/VB use/VB the/DT new/JJ one/CD myself/PRP ./. 
But/CC I/PRP smelled/VBD the/DT coffee/NN ,/, and/CC thinking/VBG ,/, What/WP the/DT hell/NN ,/, live/VB dangerously/RB ,/, I/PRP decided/VBD I/PRP would/MD scald/VB my/PRP$ worries/NNS away/RB ./. 
The/DT coffee/NN was/VBD n't/RB very/RB hot/JJ though/IN ,/, made/VBN in/IN a/DT filter/NN pot/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP was/VBD good/JJ ./. 
We/PRP sent/VBD the/DT waiter/NN away/RB and/CC ate/VBD a/DT tremendous/JJ amount/NN of/IN cold/JJ ham/NN ,/, hot/JJ hard-boiled/JJ eggs/NNS and/CC hot/JJ garlic/NN bread/NN ./. 
As/IN we/PRP ate/VBD ,/, we/PRP talked/VBD ./. 
Her/PRP$ name/NN was/VBD Suzanne/NNP ,/, and/CC mine/PRP Stephen/NNP ./. 
We/PRP sat/VBD back/RB comfortably/RB on/IN the/DT bed/NN with/IN our/PRP$ last/JJ cups/NNS of/IN coffee/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP are/VBP very/RB tactful/JJ ,/, do/VBP you/PRP know/VB ,/, Stephen/NNP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP remarked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Um/UH ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP grunted/VBD ,/, sipping/VBG ./. 
``/`` Yes/UH ,/, because/IN you/PRP did/VBD n't/RB run/VBN off/IN to/TO use/VB that/DT new/JJ toothbrush/NN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP raised/VBD my/PRP$ eyes/NNS to/TO look/VB at/IN her/PRP in/IN the/DT mirror/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB really/RB use/VB yours/PRP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP went/VBD on/IN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP carry/VBP one/CD in/IN my/PRP$ purse/NN ./. 
I/PRP know/VBP men/NNS never/RB kiss/VBP les/FW putains/FW ''/'' ./. 
To/TO my/PRP$ immense/JJ relief/NN ,/, she/PRP changed/VBD the/DT subject/NN in/IN the/DT next/JJ sentence/NN :/: ``/`` Shall/MD we/PRP go/VB to/TO the/DT Louvre/NNP today/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` All/RB right/JJ ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP said/VBD with/IN enthusiasm/NN at/IN the/DT idea/NN ./. 
``/`` But/CC not/RB immediately/RB ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP put/VBP aside/RB my/PRP$ empty/JJ cup/NN ./. 
She/PRP smiled/VBD all/PDT the/DT way/NN to/TO her/PRP$ wise/JJ ,/, sad/JJ eyes/NNS ,/, and/CC drained/VBD her/PRP own/JJ ./. 
We/PRP were/VBD not/RB rushed/VBN ./. 
``/`` What/WP is/VBZ this/DT from/IN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP asked/VBD ,/, touching/VBG the/DT scar/NN on/IN her/PRP$ stomach/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD like/IN a/DT long/JJ thin/JJ line/NN drawn/VBN through/IN a/DT pink/JJ circle/NN ./. 
``/`` A/DT bullet/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP answered/VBD ./. 
The/DT cynicism/NN was/VBD back/RB in/IN her/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, a/DT bitter/JJ wisdom/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP wondered/VBD if/IN forty/CD were/VBD not/RB so/RB far/RB wrong/JJ after/IN all/DT ./. 
She/PRP understood/VBD sex/NN anyway/RB ,/, and/CC played/VBD at/IN it/PRP well/RB ./. 
We/PRP went/VBD to/TO the/DT Louvre/NNP for/IN a/DT few/JJ hours/NNS ,/, then/RB by/IN Metro/NN to/TO a/DT cabaret/NN in/IN Montmartre/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT nice/JJ place/NN ,/, not/RB filled/VBN with/IN smoke/NN ./. 
We/PRP had/VBD champagne/NN and/CC steamed/VBN mussels/NNS ./. 
The/DT sommelier/FW brought/VBD the/DT wine/NN first/RB ,/, a/DT magnum/NN instead/RB of/IN the/DT bottle/NN I/PRP had/VBD ordered/VBN ./. 
He/PRP must/MD have/VB thought/VBD I/PRP was/VBD a/DT tourist/NN ./. 
I/PRP fixed/VBD him/PRP with/IN a/DT steely/JJ eye/NN and/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` What/WP 's/VBZ this/DT for/IN ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB ask/VB for/IN a/DT Jeroboam/NN of/IN champagne/NN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP thought/VBD that/DT was/VBD pretty/RB humorous/JJ ,/, but/CC I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB laugh/VB ./. 
Two/CD letters/NNS had/VBD arrived/VBN for/IN Miss/NNP Theresa/NNP Stubblefield/NNP :/: she/PRP put/VBD them/PRP in/IN her/PRP$ bag/NN ./. 
She/PRP would/MD not/RB stop/VB to/TO read/VB them/PRP in/IN American/NNP Express/NNP ,/, as/IN many/JJ were/VBD doing/VBG ,/, sitting/VBG on/IN benches/NNS or/CC leaning/VBG against/IN the/DT walls/NNS ,/, but/CC pushed/VBD her/PRP$ way/NN out/IN into/IN the/DT street/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD her/PRP$ first/JJ day/NN in/IN Rome/NNP and/CC it/PRP was/VBD June/NNP ./. 
An/DT enormous/JJ sky/NN of/IN the/DT most/RBS delicate/JJ blue/NN arched/VBD overhead/RB ./. 
In/IN her/PRP$ mind/NN 's/POS eye/NN --/: her/PRP$ imagination/NN responding/VBG fully/RB ,/, almost/RB exhaustingly/RB ,/, to/TO these/DT shores/NNS '/POS peculiar/JJ powers/NNS of/IN stimulation/NN --/: she/PRP saw/VBD the/DT city/NN as/IN from/IN above/JJ ,/, telescoped/VBN on/IN its/PRP$ great/JJ bare/JJ plains/NNS that/IN the/DT ruins/NNS marked/VBD ,/, aqueducts/NNS and/CC tombs/NNS ,/, here/RB a/DT cypress/NN ,/, there/RB a/DT pine/NN ,/, and/CC all/DT around/IN the/DT low/JJ blue/JJ hills/NNS ./. 
Pictures/NNS in/IN old/JJ Latin/NNP books/NNS returned/VBD to/TO her/PRP :/: the/DT Appian/NNP Way/NN Today/NNP ,/, the/DT Colosseum/NNP ,/, the/DT Arch/NNP of/IN Constantine/NNP ./. 
She/PRP would/MD see/VB them/PRP ,/, looking/VBG just/RB as/IN they/PRP had/VBD in/IN the/DT books/NNS ,/, and/CC this/DT would/MD make/VB up/RB a/DT part/NN of/IN her/PRP$ delight/NN ./. 
Moreover/RB ,/, nursing/VBG various/JJ Stubblefields/NNPS --/: her/PRP$ aunt/NN ,/, then/RB her/PRP$ mother/NN ,/, then/RB her/PRP$ father/NN --/: through/IN their/PRP$ lengthy/JJ illnesses/NNS (/( everybody/NN could/MD tell/VB you/PRP the/DT Stubblefields/NNPS were/VBD always/RB sick/JJ )/) ,/, Theresa/NNP had/VBD had/VBN a/DT chance/NN to/TO read/VB quite/RB a/DT lot/NN ./. 
England/NNP ,/, France/NNP ,/, Germany/NNP ,/, Switzerland/NNP ,/, and/CC Italy/NNP had/VBD all/DT been/VBN rendered/VBN for/IN her/PRP$ time/NN and/CC again/RB ,/, and/CC between/IN the/DT prescribed/VBN hours/NNS of/IN pills/NNS and/CC tonics/NNS ,/, she/PRP had/VBD conceived/VBN a/DT dreamy/JJ passion/NN by/IN lamplight/NN ,/, to/TO see/VB all/PDT these/DT places/NNS with/IN her/PRP$ own/JJ eyes/NNS ./. 
The/DT very/JJ night/NN after/IN her/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS funeral/NN she/PRP had/VBD thought/VBN ,/, though/IN never/RB admitted/VBN to/TO a/DT soul/NN :/: Now/RB I/PRP can/MD go/VB ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ nothing/NN to/TO stop/VB me/PRP now/RB ./. 
So/CC here/RB it/PRP was/VBD ,/, here/RB was/VBD Italy/NNP ,/, anyway/RB ,/, and/CC terribly/RB noisy/JJ ./. 
In/IN the/DT street/NN the/DT traffic/NN was/VBD really/RB frightening/VBG ./. 
Cars/NNS ,/, taxis/NNS ,/, buses/NNS ,/, and/CC motorscooters/NNS all/DT went/VBD plunging/VBG at/IN once/RB down/IN the/DT narrow/JJ length/NN of/IN it/PRP or/CC swerving/VBG perilously/RB around/IN a/DT fountain/NN ./. 
Shoals/NNS of/IN tourists/NNS went/VBN by/IN her/PRP in/IN national/JJ groups/NNS --/: English/JJ school/NN girls/NNS in/IN blue/JJ uniforms/NNS ,/, German/JJ boys/NNS with/IN cameras/NNS attached/VBN ,/, smartly/RB dressed/VBN Americans/NNPS looking/VBG in/IN shop/NN windows/NNS ./. 
Glad/JJ to/TO be/VB alone/RB ,/, Theresa/NNP climbed/VBD the/DT splendid/JJ outdoor/JJ staircase/NN that/WDT opened/VBD to/TO her/PRP left/RB ./. 
The/DT Spanish/NNP Steps/NNPS ./. 
Something/NN special/JJ was/VBD going/VBG on/IN here/RB just/RB now/RB --/: the/DT annual/JJ display/NN of/IN azalea/NN plants/NNS ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD heard/VBN about/IN it/PRP the/DT night/NN before/IN at/IN her/PRP$ hotel/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD not/RB yet/RB complete/JJ :/: workmen/NNS were/VBD unloading/VBG the/DT potted/JJ plants/NNS from/IN a/DT truck/NN and/CC placing/VBG them/PRP in/IN banked/JJ rows/NNS on/IN the/DT steps/NNS above/RB ./. 
The/DT azaleas/NNS were/VBD as/RB large/JJ as/IN shrubs/NNS ,/, and/CC their/PRP$ myriad/JJ blooms/NNS ,/, many/RB still/RB tight/JJ in/IN the/DT bud/NN ,/, ranged/VBD in/IN color/NN from/IN purple/NN through/IN fuchsia/NN and/CC rose/NN to/TO the/DT palest/JJS pink/NN ,/, along/IN with/IN many/JJ white/JJ ones/NNS too/RB ./. 
Marvelous/JJ ,/, thought/VBD Theresa/NNP ,/, climbing/VBG in/IN her/PRP$ portly/JJ ,/, well-bred/JJ way/NN ,/, for/IN she/PRP was/VBD someone/NN who/WP had/VBD learned/VBN that/IN if/IN you/PRP only/RB move/VBP slowly/RB enough/RB you/PRP have/VBP time/NN to/TO notice/VB everything/NN ./. 
In/IN Rome/NNP ,/, all/DT over/IN Europe/NNP ,/, she/PRP intended/VBD to/TO move/VB very/RB slowly/RB indeed/RB ./. 
Halfway/RB up/IN the/DT staircase/NN she/PRP stopped/VBD and/CC sat/VBD down/RB ./. 
Other/JJ people/NNS were/VBD doing/VBG it/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, sitting/VBG all/DT along/IN the/DT wide/JJ banisters/NNS and/CC leaning/VBG over/IN the/DT parapets/NNS above/RB ,/, watching/VBG the/DT azaleas/NNS mass/NN ,/, or/CC just/RB enjoying/VBG the/DT sun/NN ./. 
Theresa/NNP sat/VBD with/IN her/PRP$ letters/NNS in/IN her/PRP$ lap/NN ,/, breathing/VBG Mediterranean/JJ air/NN ./. 
The/DT sun/NN warmed/VBD her/PRP ,/, as/IN it/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB warming/VBG everything/NN ,/, perhaps/RB even/RB the/DT underside/NN of/IN stones/NNS or/CC the/DT chill/JJ insides/NNS of/IN churches/NNS ./. 
She/PRP loosened/VBD her/PRP$ tweed/NN jacket/NN and/CC smoked/VBD a/DT cigarette/NN ./. 
Content/JJ excited/JJ ;/: ;/: how/WRB could/MD you/PRP be/VB both/DT at/IN once/RB ?/. ?/. 
Strange/JJ ,/, but/CC she/PRP was/VBD ./. 
Presently/RB ,/, she/PRP picked/VBD up/RP the/DT first/NN of/IN the/DT letters/NNS ./. 
A/DT few/JJ moments/NNS later/RB her/PRP$ hands/NNS were/VBD trembling/VBG and/CC her/PRP$ brow/NN had/VBD contracted/VBN with/IN anxiety/NN and/CC dismay/NN ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, one/CD of/IN them/PRP would/MD have/VB to/TO go/VB and/CC do/VB this/DT !/. !/. 
Poor/JJ Cousin/NN Elec/NNP ,/, she/PRP thought/VBD ,/, tears/NNS rising/VBG to/TO sting/VB in/IN the/DT sun/NN ,/, but/CC why/WRB could/MD n't/RB he/PRP have/VB arranged/VBN to/TO live/VB through/IN the/DT summer/NN ?/. ?/. 
And/CC how/WRB on/IN earth/NN did/VBD I/PRP ever/RB get/VB this/DT letter/NN anyway/RB ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP had/VBD reason/NN indeed/RB to/TO wonder/VB how/WRB the/DT letter/NN had/VBD managed/VBN to/TO find/VB her/PRP ./. 
Her/PRP$ Cousin/NN Emma/NNP Carraway/NNP had/VBD written/VBN it/PRP ,/, in/IN her/PRP$ loose/JJ high/JJ old/JJ lady/NN 's/POS script/NN --/: t/NN 's/NNS carefully/RB crossed/VBN ,/, but/CC l/NNS 's/VBZ inclined/VBN to/TO wobble/VB like/IN an/DT old/JJ car/NN on/IN the/DT downward/JJ slope/NN ./. 
Cousin/NN Emma/NNP had/VBD simply/RB put/VBN Miss/NNP Theresa/NNP Stubblefield/NNP ,/, Rome/NNP ,/, Italy/NNP ,/, on/IN the/DT envelope/NN ,/, had/VBD walked/VBD up/IN to/TO the/DT post/NN office/NN in/IN Tuxapoka/NNP ,/, Alabama/NNP ,/, and/CC mailed/VBD it/PRP with/IN as/RB much/JJ confidence/NN as/IN if/IN it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN a/DT birthday/NN card/NN to/TO her/PRP$ next-door/JJ neighbor/NN ./. 
No/DT return/NN address/NN whatsoever/RB ./. 
Somebody/NN had/VBD scrawled/VBN American/NNP Express/NNP ,/, Piazza/FW di/FW Spagna/FW ?/. ?/. 
,/, across/IN the/DT envelope/NN ,/, and/CC now/RB Theresa/NNP had/VBD it/PRP ,/, all/DT as/RB easily/RB as/IN if/IN she/PRP had/VBD been/VBN the/DT President/NN of/IN the/DT Republic/NN or/CC the/DT Pope/NNP ./. 
Inside/RB were/VBD all/PDT the/DT things/NNS they/PRP thought/VBD she/PRP ought/MD to/TO know/VB concerning/VBG the/DT last/JJ illness/NN ,/, death/NN ,/, and/CC burial/NN of/IN Cousin/NN Alexander/NNP Carraway/NNP ./. 
Cousin/NN Emma/NNP and/CC Cousin/NN Elec/NNP ,/, brother/NN and/CC sister/NN --/: unmarried/JJ ,/, devoted/JJ ,/, aging/JJ --/: had/VBD lived/VBN next/JJ door/NN to/TO the/DT Stubblefields/NNPS in/IN Tuxapoka/NNP from/IN time/NN immemorial/JJ until/IN the/DT Stubblefields/NNPS had/VBD moved/VBN to/TO Montgomery/NN fifteen/CD years/NNS ago/RB ./. 
Two/CD days/NNS before/IN he/PRP was/VBD taken/VBN sick/JJ ,/, Cousin/NN Elec/NNP was/VBD out/RB worrying/VBG about/IN what/WP too/RB much/JJ rain/NN might/MD do/VB to/TO his/PRP$ sweetpeas/NNS ,/, and/CC Cousin/NN Elec/NNP had/VBD always/RB preserved/VBN in/IN the/DT top/JJ drawer/NN of/IN his/PRP$ secretary/NN a/DT mother-of-pearl/NN paper/NN knife/NN which/WDT Theresa/NNP had/VBD coveted/VBN as/IN a/DT child/NN and/CC which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD promised/VBN she/PRP could/MD have/VB when/WRB he/PRP died/VBD ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP supposed/VBN to/TO care/VB as/IN much/RB now/RB as/IN then/RB ,/, as/IN much/RB here/RB as/IN there/RB ,/, she/PRP realized/VBD ,/, with/IN a/DT sigh/NN ./. 
This/DT letter/NN would/MD have/VB got/VBD to/TO me/PRP if/IN she/PRP had/VBD n't/RB even/RB put/VBN Rome/NNP ,/, Italy/NNP ,/, on/IN it/PRP ./. 
She/PRP refolded/VBD the/DT letter/NN ,/, replaced/VBD it/PRP in/IN its/PRP$ envelope/NN ,/, and/CC turned/VBD with/IN relief/NN to/TO one/CD from/IN her/PRP$ brother/NN George/NNP ./. 
But/CC alas/UH George/NNP ,/, when/WRB he/PRP had/VBD written/VBN ,/, had/VBD only/RB just/RB returned/VBN from/IN going/VBG to/TO Tuxapoka/NNP to/TO Cousin/NN Elec/NNP 's/POS funeral/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD full/JJ of/IN heavy/JJ family/NN reminiscence/NN ./. 
All/PDT the/DT fine/JJ old/JJ stock/NN was/VBD dying/VBG out/RB ,/, look/VB at/IN the/DT world/NN today/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ own/JJ children/NNS had/VBD suffered/VBN from/IN the/DT weakening/NN of/IN those/DT values/NNS which/WDT he/PRP and/CC Theresa/NNP had/VBD always/RB taken/VBN for/IN granted/VBN ,/, and/CC as/IN for/IN his/PRP$ grandchildren/NNS (/( he/PRP had/VBD one/CD so/RB far/JJ ,/, still/RB in/IN diapers/NNS )/) ,/, he/PRP shuddered/VBD to/TO think/VB that/IN the/DT true/JJ meaning/NN of/IN character/NN might/MD never/RB dawn/VB on/IN them/PRP at/IN all/DT ./. 
A/DT life/NN of/IN gentility/NN and/CC principle/NN such/JJ as/IN Cousin/NNP Elec/NNP had/VBD lived/VBN had/VBD to/TO be/VB known/VBN at/IN first/JJ hand/NN ./. 
Poor/JJ George/NNP !/. !/. 
The/DT only/JJ boy/NN ,/, the/DT family/NN darling/NN ./. 
Together/RB with/IN her/PRP mother/NN ,/, both/DT of/IN them/PRP tense/JJ with/IN worry/NN lest/IN things/NNS should/MD somehow/RB go/VB wrong/JJ ./. 
Theresa/NNP had/VBD seen/VBN him/PRP through/IN the/DT right/JJ college/NN ,/, into/IN the/DT right/JJ fraternity/NN ,/, and/CC though/IN pursued/VBN by/IN various/JJ girls/NNS and/CC various/JJ mammas/NN of/IN girls/NNS ,/, safely/RB married/VBN to/TO the/DT right/JJ sort/NN ,/, however/RB much/JJ in/IN the/DT early/JJ years/NNS of/IN that/DT match/NN his/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, Anne/NNP ,/, had/VBD not/RB seemed/VBN to/TO understand/VB poor/JJ George/NNP ./. 
Could/MD it/PRP just/RB be/VB ,/, Theresa/NNP wondered/VBD ,/, that/IN Anne/NNP had/VBD understood/VBN only/RB too/RB well/RB ,/, and/CC that/IN George/NNP all/DT along/IN was/VBD extraordinary/JJ only/RB in/IN the/DT degree/NN to/TO which/WDT he/PRP was/VBD dull/JJ ?/. ?/. 
As/IN for/IN Cousin/NN Alexander/NNP Carraway/NNP ,/, the/DT only/JJ thing/NN Theresa/NNP could/MD remember/VB at/IN the/DT moment/NN about/IN him/PRP (/( except/IN his/PRP$ paper/NN knife/NN )/) was/VBD that/IN he/PRP had/VBD had/VBN exceptionally/RB long/JJ hands/NNS and/CC feet/NNS and/CC one/CD night/NN about/IN one/CD o'clock/RB in/IN the/DT morning/NN the/DT whole/JJ Stubblefield/NNP family/NN had/VBD been/VBN aroused/VBN to/TO go/VB next/JJ door/NN at/IN Cousin/NN Emma/NNP 's/POS call/NN --/: first/JJ Papa/NNP ,/, then/RB Mother/NNP ,/, then/RB Theresa/NNP and/CC George/NNP ./. 
There/RB they/PRP all/DT did/VBD their/PRP$ uttermost/JJ to/TO help/VB Cousin/NNP Elec/NNP get/VB a/DT cramp/NN out/IN of/IN his/PRP$ foot/NN ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD hobbled/VBN downstairs/NN into/IN the/DT parlor/NN ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ agony/NN ,/, and/CC was/VBD sitting/VBG ,/, wrapped/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ bathrobe/NN ,/, on/IN a/DT footstool/NN ./. 
He/PRP held/VBD his/PRP$ long/RB clenched/JJ foot/NN in/IN both/DT hands/NNS ,/, and/CC this/DT and/CC his/PRP$ contorted/JJ face/NN --/: he/PRP was/VBD trying/VBG heroically/RB not/RB to/TO cry/VB out/RB --/: made/VBD him/PRP look/VB like/IN a/DT large/JJ skinny/JJ old/JJ monkey/NN ./. 
They/PRP all/DT surrounded/VBD him/PRP ,/, the/DT family/NN circle/NN ,/, Theresa/NNP and/CC George/NNP as/RB solemn/JJ as/IN if/IN they/PRP were/VBD watching/VBG the/DT cat/NN have/VB kittens/NNS ,/, and/CC Cousin/NN Emma/NNP running/VBG back/RB and/CC forth/RB with/IN a/DT kettle/NN of/IN hot/JJ water/NN which/WDT she/PRP poured/VBD steaming/VBG into/IN a/DT white/JJ enamelled/JJ pan/NN ./. 
``/`` Can/MD you/PRP think/VB of/IN anything/NN to/TO do/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP kept/VBD repeating/VBG ./. 
``/`` I/PRP hate/VBP to/TO call/VB the/DT doctor/NN but/CC if/IN this/DT keeps/VBZ up/RB I/PRP 'll/MD just/RB have/VB to/TO !/. !/. 
Can/MD you/PRP think/VB of/IN anything/NN to/TO do/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` You/PRP might/MD treat/VB it/PRP like/IN the/DT hiccups/NNS ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Papa/NNP ./. 
``/`` Drop/VB a/DT cold/JJ key/NN down/IN his/PRP$ back/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP just/RB hope/VBP this/DT happens/VBZ to/TO you/PRP someday/RB ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Cousin/NN Elec/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD not/RB at/IN his/PRP$ best/JJS ./. 
``/`` Poor/JJ Cousin/NNP Elec/NNP ''/'' ,/, George/NNP said/VBD ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD younger/JJR than/IN Theresa/NNP :/: she/PRP remembered/VBD looking/VBG down/RB and/CC seeing/VBG his/PRP$ great/JJ round/JJ eyes/NNS ,/, while/IN at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN she/PRP was/VBD dimly/RB aware/JJ that/IN her/PRP$ mother/NN and/CC father/NN were/VBD not/RB unamused/VBN ./. 
``/`` Poor/JJ Cousin/NNP Elec/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Now/RB ,/, here/RB they/PRP both/DT were/VBD ,/, still/RB the/DT same/JJ ,/, George/NNP full/JJ of/IN round-eyed/JJ woe/NN ,/, and/CC Cousin/NN Emma/NNP in/IN despair/NN ./. 
Theresa/NNP shifted/VBD to/TO a/DT new/JJ page/NN ./. 
``/`` Of/IN course/NN (/( George/NNP 's/POS letter/NN continued/VBD )/) ,/, there/EX are/VBP practical/JJ problems/NNS to/TO be/VB considered/VBN ./. 
Cousin/NNP Emma/NNP is/VBZ alone/RB in/IN that/DT big/JJ old/JJ house/NN and/CC wo/MD n't/RB hear/VB to/TO parting/VBG from/IN it/PRP ./. 
Robbie/NNP and/CC Beryl/NNP tried/VBD their/PRP$ best/JJS to/TO persuade/VB her/PRP to/TO come/VB and/CC stay/VB with/IN them/PRP ,/, and/CC Anne/NNP and/CC I/PRP have/VBP told/VBD her/PRP she/PRP 's/VBZ more/RBR than/IN welcome/JJ here/RB ,/, but/CC I/PRP think/VBP she/PRP feels/VBZ that/IN she/PRP might/MD be/VB an/DT imposition/NN ,/, especially/RB as/RB long/JJ as/IN our/PRP$ Rosie/NNP is/VBZ still/RB in/IN high/JJ school/NN ./. 
The/DT other/JJ possibility/NN is/VBZ to/TO make/VB arrangements/NNS for/IN her/PRP to/TO let/VB out/RP one/CD or/CC two/CD of/IN the/DT rooms/NNS to/TO some/DT teacher/NN of/IN good/JJ family/NN or/CC one/CD of/IN those/DT solitary/JJ old/JJ ladies/NNS that/IN Tuxapoka/NNP is/VBZ populated/VBN with/IN --/: Miss/NNP Edna/NNP Whittaker/NNP ,/, for/IN example/NN ./. 
But/CC there/EX is/VBZ more/JJR in/IN this/DT than/IN meets/VBZ the/DT eye/NN ./. 
A/DT new/JJ bathroom/NN would/MD certainly/RB have/VB to/TO be/VB put/VBN in/RB ./. 
The/DT wallpaper/NN in/IN the/DT back/NN bedroom/NN is/VBZ literally/RB crumbling/VBG off/RB ./. 
''/'' (/( Theresa/NNP skipped/VBD a/DT page/NN of/IN details/NNS about/IN the/DT house/NN ./. 
)/) ``/`` I/PRP hope/VBP if/IN you/PRP have/VBP any/DT ideas/NNS along/IN these/DT lines/NNS you/PRP will/MD write/VB me/PRP about/IN them/PRP ./. 
I/PRP may/MD settle/VB on/IN some/DT makeshift/JJ arrangements/NNS for/IN the/DT summer/NN and/CC wait/VB until/IN you/PRP return/VBP in/IN the/DT fall/NN so/IN we/PRP can/MD work/VB out/IN together/RB the/DT best/JJS ./. 
''/'' I/PRP really/RB should/MD n't/RB have/VB smoked/VBN a/DT cigarette/NN so/RB early/RB in/IN the/DT day/NN ,/, thought/VBD Theresa/NNP ,/, it/PRP always/RB makes/VBZ me/PRP sick/JJ ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD start/VB sneezing/VBG in/IN a/DT minute/NN ,/, sitting/VBG on/IN these/DT cold/JJ steps/NNS ./. 
She/PRP got/VBD up/RP ,/, standing/VBG uncertainly/RB for/IN a/DT moment/NN ,/, then/RB moving/VBG aside/RB to/TO let/VB go/VB past/IN her/PRP ,/, talking/VBG ,/, a/DT group/NN of/IN young/JJ men/NNS ./. 
They/PRP wore/VBD shoes/NNS with/IN pointed/JJ toes/NNS ,/, odd/JJ to/TO American/JJ eyes/NNS ,/, and/CC narrow/JJ trousers/NNS ,/, and/CC their/PRP$ hair/NN looked/VBD unnaturally/RB black/JJ and/CC slick/JJ ./. 
Yet/CC here/RB they/PRP were/VBD obviously/RB thought/VBN to/TO be/VB handsome/JJ ,/, and/CC felt/VBD themselves/PRP to/TO be/VB so/RB ./. 
Just/RB then/RB a/DT man/NN approached/VBD her/PRP with/IN a/DT tray/NN of/IN cheap/JJ cameos/NNS ,/, Parker/NNP fountain/NN pens/NNS ,/, rosaries/NNS ,/, papal/JJ portraits/NNS ./. 
``/`` No/UH ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Theresa/NNP ./. 
``/`` No/UH ,/, no/UH ''/'' !/. !/. 
She/PRP said/VBD ./. 
The/DT man/NN did/VBD not/RB wish/VB to/TO leave/VB ./. 
He/PRP knew/VBD how/WRB to/TO spread/VB himself/PRP against/IN the/DT borders/NNS of/IN the/DT space/NN that/WDT had/VBD to/TO separate/VB them/PRP ./. 
Carrozza/NN rides/NNS in/IN the/DT park/NN ,/, the/DT Colosseum/NNP by/IN moonlight/NN ,/, he/PRP specialized/VBD ./. 
Theresa/NNP turned/VBD away/RB to/TO escape/VB ,/, and/CC climbed/VBD to/TO a/DT higher/JJR landing/NN where/WRB the/DT steps/NNS divided/VBN in/IN two/CD ./. 
There/RB she/PRP walked/VBD to/TO the/DT far/RB left/RB and/CC leaned/VBD on/IN a/DT vacant/JJ section/NN of/IN banister/NN ,/, while/IN the/DT vendor/NN picked/VBD himself/PRP another/DT well-dressed/JJ American/JJ lady/NN ,/, carrying/VBG a/DT camera/NN and/CC a/DT handsome/JJ alligator/NN bag/NN ,/, ascending/VBG the/DT steps/NNS alone/RB ./. 
Was/VBD he/PRP ever/RB successful/JJ ,/, Theresa/NNP wondered/VBD ./. 
The/DT lady/NN with/IN the/DT alligator/NN bag/NN registered/VBD interest/NN ,/, doubt/NN ,/, then/RB indignation/NN ;/: ;/: at/IN last/JJ ,/, alarm/NN ./. 
She/PRP cast/VBD about/RB as/RB though/IN looking/VBG for/IN a/DT policeman/NN :/: this/DT really/RB should/MD n't/RB be/VB allowed/VBN !/. !/. 
Finally/RB ,/, she/PRP scurried/VBD away/RB up/IN the/DT steps/NNS ./. 
Theresa/NNP Stubblefield/NNP ,/, still/RB holding/VBG the/DT family/NN letters/NNS in/IN one/CD hand/NN ,/, realized/VBD that/IN her/PRP$ whole/JJ trip/NN to/TO Europe/NNP was/VBD viewed/VBN in/IN family/NN circles/NNS as/IN an/DT interlude/NN between/IN Cousin/NN Elec/NNP 's/POS death/NN and/CC ``/`` doing/VBG something/NN ''/'' about/IN Cousin/NN Emma/NNP ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD even/RB ,/, Anne/NNP and/CC George/NNP ,/, probably/RB thinking/VBG themselves/PRP very/RB considerate/JJ in/IN not/RB hinting/VBG that/IN she/PRP really/RB should/MD cut/VB out/RB ``/`` one/CD or/CC two/CD countries/NNS ''/'' and/CC come/VB home/RB in/IN August/NNP to/TO get/VB Cousin/NN Emma/NNP 's/POS house/NN ready/JJ before/IN the/DT teachers/NNS came/VBD to/TO Tuxapoka/NNP in/IN September/NNP ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD n't/RB Anne/NNP and/CC George/NNP 's/POS fault/NN that/IN one/CD family/NN crisis/NN seemed/VBD to/TO follow/VB another/DT ,/, and/CC were/VBD n't/RB they/PRP always/RB emphasizing/VBG that/IN they/PRP really/RB did/VBD n't/RB know/VB what/WP they/PRP would/MD do/VB without/IN Theresa/NNP ?/. ?/. 
The/DT trouble/NN is/VBZ ,/, Theresa/NNP thought/VBD ,/, that/IN while/IN everything/NN that/WDT happens/VBZ there/RB is/VBZ supposed/VBN to/TO matter/VB supremely/RB ,/, nothing/NN here/RB is/VBZ supposed/VBN even/RB to/TO exist/VB ./. 
They/PRP would/MD not/RB care/VB if/IN all/DT of/IN Europe/NNP were/VBD to/TO sink/VB into/IN the/DT ocean/NN tomorrow/NN ./. 
It/PRP never/RB registered/VBD with/IN them/PRP that/IN I/PRP had/VBD time/NN to/TO read/VB all/DT of/IN Balzac/NNP ,/, Dickens/NNP ,/, and/CC Stendhal/NNP while/IN Papa/NNP was/VBD dying/VBG ,/, not/RB to/TO mention/VB everything/NN in/IN the/DT city/NN library/NN after/IN Mother/NNP 's/POS operation/NN ./. 
It/PRP would/MD have/VB been/VBN exactly/RB the/DT same/JJ to/TO them/PRP if/IN I/PRP had/VBD read/VBN through/IN all/DT twenty-six/CD volumes/NNS of/IN Elsie/NNP Dinsmore/NNP ./. 
She/PRP arranged/VBD the/DT letters/NNS carefully/RB ,/, one/CD on/IN top/NN of/IN the/DT other/JJ ./. 
Then/RB ,/, with/IN a/DT motion/NN so/RB suddenly/RB violent/JJ that/IN she/PRP amazed/VBD herself/PRP ,/, she/PRP tore/VBD them/PRP in/IN two/CD ./. 
``/`` Signora/FW ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP became/VBD aware/JJ that/IN two/CD Italian/JJ workmen/NNS ,/, carrying/VBG a/DT large/JJ azalea/NN pot/NN ,/, were/VBD standing/VBG before/IN her/PRP and/CC wanted/VBD her/PRP to/TO move/VB so/IN that/IN they/PRP could/MD begin/VB arranging/VBG a/DT new/JJ row/NN of/IN the/DT display/NN ./. 
``/`` Mi/FW diapiace/FW ,/, Signora/FW ,/, ma/FW insomma/FW ./. 
''/'' ``/`` Oh/UH put/VB it/PRP there/RB ''/'' !/. !/. 
She/PRP indicated/VBD a/DT spot/NN a/DT little/JJ distance/NN away/RB ./. 
I/PRP knew/VBD it/PRP as/RB surely/RB as/IN everybody/NN in/IN Westfield/NNP --/: that/IN Lucille/NNP was/VBD a/DT husband/NN stealer/NN ./. 
You/PRP ca/MD n't/RB keep/VB that/DT kind/NN of/IN information/NN quiet/JJ in/IN a/DT town/NN of/IN only/RB 4000-plus/JJ ./. 
And/CC I/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN told/VBN that/RB just/RB about/IN every/DT town/NN ,/, no/DT matter/NN what/WP its/PRP$ size/NN ,/, has/VBZ its/PRP$ Lucille/NNP Warren/NNP ./. 
Just/RB as/IN it/PRP has/VBZ its/PRP$ Susan/NNP Dolan/NNP ,/, though/IN nobody/NN 'd/MD ever/RB bothered/VBD to/TO tell/VB me/PRP that/DT ./. 
Susan/NNP Dolan/NNP ,/, that/WDT 's/VBZ me/PRP ./. 
They/PRP even/RB talked/VBD about/IN Lucille/NNP down/IN at/IN the/DT Young/NNP Christians/NNP '/POS League/NNP where/WRB I/PRP spent/VBD a/DT lot/NN of/IN time/NN in/IN Bible/NNP classes/NNS and/CC helping/VBG out/RB with/IN the/DT office/NN work/NN for/IN our/PRP$ foreign/JJ mission/NN ./. 
I/PRP never/RB heard/VBD my/PRP$ folks/NNS talk/VB about/IN her/PRP ,/, though/RB ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD good-living/JJ religious/JJ people/NNS ,/, and/CC I/PRP can/MD truthfully/RB say/VB I/PRP never/RB heard/VBD them/PRP spread/VB any/DT gossip/NN about/IN anybody/NN ./. 
Even/RB if/IN they/PRP ever/RB did/VBD say/VB anything/NN about/IN people/NNS like/IN Lucille/NNP Warren/NNP ,/, I/PRP know/VBP they/PRP would/MD n't/RB have/VB dreamed/VBN of/IN saying/VBG it/PRP in/IN front/NN of/IN me/PRP ./. 
My/PRP$ folks/NNS and/CC my/PRP$ faith/NN protected/VBD me/PRP from/IN things/NNS like/IN that/DT ./. 
And/CC so/IN I/PRP was/VBD really/RB upset/VBN the/DT first/JJ time/NN I/PRP discovered/VBD that/DT my/PRP$ boy/NN friend/NN Johnnie/NNP was/VBD seeing/VBG Mrs./NNP Warren/NNP ./. 
I/PRP asked/VBD him/PRP about/IN it/PRP one/CD night/NN while/IN we/PRP were/VBD sitting/VBG in/IN his/PRP$ truck/NN ./. 
I/PRP asked/VBD him/PRP if/IN it/PRP was/VBD true/JJ ./. 
He/PRP gave/VBD me/PRP a/DT straight/JJ ,/, honest/JJ answer/NN ./. 
``/`` Look/UH ,/, Sue/NNP baby/UH ''/'' ,/, he/PRP 'd/MD said/VBD ./. 
Much/RB as/IN I/PRP love/VBP you/PRP --/: well/RB ,/, a/DT guy/NN 's/VBZ a/DT guy/NN and/CC Lucille/NNP 's/VBZ willing/JJ to/TO --/: to/TO come/VB across/RB ./. 
Honest/UH ,/, kitten/NN ,/, that/DT 's/VBZ all/DT it/PRP is/VBZ --/: I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB even/VB like/IN Lucille/NNP much/RB ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP guess/VBP it/PRP was/VBD at/IN that/DT moment/NN that/IN I/PRP realized/VBD what/WP I/PRP was/VBD up/IN against/IN in/IN the/DT person/NN of/IN Lucille/NNP Warren/NNP ./. 
But/CC it/PRP did/VBD n't/RB seem/VB fair/JJ ./. 
My/PRP$ love/NN for/IN Johnnie/NNP was/VBD young/JJ and/CC clean/JJ --/: how/WRB could/MD I/PRP possibly/RB compete/VB with/IN a/DT woman/NN like/IN that/DT ,/, who/WP did/VBD n't/RB hesitate/VB to/TO use/VB her/PRP$ sex/NN ./. 
Johnnie/NNP was/VBD a/DT trucker/NN with/IN a/DT small/JJ lumber/NN outfit/NN in/IN a/DT town/NN about/IN twenty/CD miles/NNS away/RB ,/, and/CC he/PRP was/VBD also/RB pretty/RB good/JJ at/IN anything/NN in/IN the/DT carpentry/NN line/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT vivid/JJ ,/, sharp/JJ February/NNP morning/NN that/IN Johnnie/NNP first/RB made/VBD his/PRP$ appearance/NN in/IN my/PRP$ back/JJ yard/NN ,/, bringing/VBG some/DT stuff/NN Dad/NNP had/VBD ordered/VBN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD n't/RB in/IN the/DT habit/NN of/IN batting/VBG my/PRP$ eyes/NNS at/IN delivery/NN men/NNS ,/, but/CC the/DT moment/NN I/PRP saw/VBD Johnnie/NNP ,/, I/PRP knew/VBD he/PRP was/VBD different/JJ ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD n't/RB only/RB different/JJ --/: he/PRP was/VBD it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD an/DT easy/JJ masculine/JJ grace/NN about/IN him/PRP ,/, the/DT kind/NN that/IN kids/NNS do/VBP n't/RB have/VB ,/, but/CC that/IN I/PRP had/VBD sometimes/RB admired/VBN in/IN other/JJ older/JJR men/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ smile/NN was/VBD quick/JJ ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ eyes/NNS held/VBD some/DT promised/JJ secret/NN that/WDT made/VBD my/PRP$ knees/NNS go/VB limp/JJ ./. 
The/DT most/RBS unbelievable/JJ thing/NN about/IN the/DT chance/NN meeting/NN was/VBD that/IN he/PRP seemed/VBD interested/VBN in/IN me/PRP ,/, too/RB ./. 
I/PRP could/MD hardly/RB believe/VB such/JJ good/JJ luck/NN was/VBD mine/PRP ./. 
And/CC now/RB Lucille/NNP Warren/NNP had/VBD gotten/VBN a/DT look/NN at/IN him/PRP ./. 
I/PRP guess/VBP she/PRP was/VBD between/IN affairs/NNS or/CC something/NN ,/, but/CC anyway/RB ,/, she/PRP had/VBD set/VBN her/PRP$ sights/NNS on/IN Johnnie/NNP ,/, my/PRP$ Johnnie/NNP ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB like/IN it/PRP one/CD bit/NN ./. 
But/CC what/WP could/MD I/PRP do/VB ?/. ?/. 
A/DT man/NN had/VBD to/TO have/VB his/PRP$ release/NN --/: at/IN least/JJS that/IN 's/POS what/WP the/DT boys/NNS used/VBD to/TO say/VB in/IN high/JJ school/NN --/: and/CC I/PRP was/VBD n't/RB providing/VBG it/PRP for/IN Johnnie/NNP ./. 
Neither/DT was/VBD his/PRP$ wife/NN ./. 
She/PRP would/MD n't/RB have/VB ,/, even/RB if/IN he/PRP 'd/MD asked/VBD her/PRP ./. 
But/CC he/PRP would/MD n't/RB ask/VB her/PRP --/: he/PRP was/VBD n't/RB the/DT kind/NN of/IN man/NN who/WP would/MD force/VB his/PRP$ wife/NN to/TO submit/VB to/TO him/PRP against/IN her/PRP$ will/NN ./. 
And/CC he/PRP would/MD n't/RB leave/VB her/PRP either/RB --/: he/PRP 'd/MD told/VBD me/PRP that/DT ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD too/RB honorable/JJ to/TO leave/VB his/PRP$ wife/NN penniless/JJ and/CC leave/VB those/DT helpless/JJ children/NNS without/IN their/PRP$ daddy/NN ./. 
Johnnie/NNP loved/VBD me/PRP and/CC wanted/VBD me/PRP ./. 
But/CC the/DT only/JJ love/NN I/PRP was/VBD giving/VBG him/PRP was/VBD the/DT pure/JJ kind/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD weeks/NNS before/IN we/PRP even/RB kissed/VBD for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN ./. 
Against/IN my/PRP$ folks/NNS '/POS wishes/NNS ,/, we/PRP 'd/MD been/VBN seeing/VBG each/DT other/JJ for/IN short/JJ rides/NNS in/IN the/DT truck/NN ./. 
The/DT rides/NNS were/VBD tame/JJ enough/RB --/: mostly/RB we/PRP talked/VBD ./. 
But/CC by/IN the/DT time/NN the/DT first/JJ crackling/NN of/IN spring/NN came/VBD around/RB ,/, we/PRP both/DT knew/VBD we/PRP were/VBD hopelessly/RB in/IN love/NN ./. 
Yet/RB even/RB then/RB we/PRP did/VBD nothing/NN much/JJ but/CC talk/NN ,/, and/CC maybe/RB neck/VB a/DT little/JJ ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ so/RB crazy/JJ ''/'' ,/, I/PRP told/VBD him/PRP once/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP always/RB imagined/VBD I/PRP would/MD probably/RB end/VB up/RB marrying/VBG a/DT minister/NN or/CC somebody/NN like/IN that/DT ./. 
Somebody/NN with/IN no/DT vices/NNS ./. 
You/PRP know/VBP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` And/CC you/PRP fall/VBP for/IN a/DT lumber/NN jockey/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Who/WP drinks/VBZ far/RB too/RB much/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` And/CC smokes/VBZ too/RB much/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` And/CC ''/'' ,/, I/PRP was/VBD ticking/VBG off/RP the/DT items/NNS on/IN my/PRP$ fingers/NNS ,/, ``/`` swears/VBZ too/RB much/JJ and/CC goes/VBZ out/IN with/IN the/DT boys/NNS ,/, whoever/WP they/PRP are/VBP ,/, too/RB much/JJ ,/, and/CC who/WP ever/RB goes/VBZ to/TO church/NN and/CC wo/MD n't/RB even/RB listen/VB when/WRB I/PRP try/VBP to/TO persuade/VB him/PRP to/TO come/VB back/RB to/TO the/DT fold/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP examined/VBD his/PRP$ nails/NNS carefully/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP could/MD walk/VB out/RB the/DT door/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP dare/VB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` And/CC never/RB show/VB my/PRP$ face/NN or/CC my/PRP$ truck/NN around/IN here/RB again/RB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP still/RB was/VBD n't/RB looking/VBG at/IN me/PRP ./. 
``/`` You/PRP would/MD n't/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Or/CC I/PRP could/MD visit/VB Lucille/NNP Warren/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP would/MD n't/RB ./. 
Please/VB !/. !/. 
You/PRP would/MD n't/RB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP shrugged/VBD noncommittally/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP might/MD ''/'' ./. 
And/CC now/RB he/PRP was/VBD seeing/VBG her/PRP ./. 
He/PRP 'd/MD just/RB admitted/VBD it/PRP to/TO me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP huddled/VBD miserably/RB beside/IN him/PRP in/IN the/DT truck/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD all/RB my/PRP$ doing/VBG --/: his/PRP$ seeing/VBG her/PRP ./. 
Johnnie/NNP and/CC I/PRP had/VBD been/VBN innocent/JJ in/IN our/PRP$ love/NN ,/, and/CC that/DT was/VBD the/DT way/NN I/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO keep/VB it/PRP ./. 
At/IN first/RB ,/, Johnnie/NNP had/VBD n't/RB understood/VBN --/: how/WRB could/MD he/PRP ,/, not/RB being/VBG a/DT religious/JJ person/NN like/VB me/PRP ?/. ?/. 
But/CC then/RB he/PRP had/VBD said/VBN ,/, ``/`` All/RB right/JJ ,/, kid/NN ,/, if/IN that/DT 's/VBZ how/WRB you/PRP want/VBP it/PRP ,/, that/DT 's/VBZ how/WRB it/PRP 'll/MD be/VB ''/'' ./. 
But/CC what/WP had/VBD I/PRP done/VBN ,/, trying/VBG to/TO keep/VB us/PRP pure/JJ ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP had/VBD driven/VBN him/PRP into/IN the/DT arms/NNS of/IN that/DT scheming/JJ woman/NN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD just/RB the/DT same/JJ as/IN delivered/VBN him/PRP into/IN the/DT hands/NNS of/IN the/DT Devil/NNP !/. !/. 
So/CC one/CD week/NN later/RB ,/, I/PRP surrendered/VBD to/TO him/PRP in/IN the/DT little/JJ motel/NN on/IN Route/NN 10/CD ./. 
My/PRP$ very/JJ first/JJ time/NN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD desperate/JJ to/TO hold/VB him/PRP ,/, to/TO give/VB him/PRP whatever/WDT in/IN this/DT world/NN he/PRP wanted/VBD or/CC needed/VBD ,/, and/CC to/TO keep/VB him/PRP from/IN the/DT clutches/NNS of/IN Lucille/NNP Warren/NNP ./. 
And/CC ,/, though/IN at/IN the/DT time/NN I/PRP blushed/VBD to/TO admit/VB it/PRP even/RB to/TO myself/PRP ,/, there/EX was/VBD in/IN me/PRP a/DT growing/VBG desire/NN ,/, a/DT sexual/JJ awareness/NN ,/, that/IN Johnnie/NNP had/VBD set/VBN in/IN motion/NN ,/, an/DT awareness/NN that/IN no/DT other/JJ man/NN had/VBD ever/RB triggered/VBN ./. 
I/PRP wanted/VBD him/PRP ,/, with/IN a/DT terrifying/JJ fierceness/NN ./. 
Astonishingly/RB enough/RB ,/, it/PRP was/VBD my/PRP$ own/JJ voice/NN I/PRP heard/VBD there/RB in/IN the/DT darkness/NN ,/, begging/VBG this/DT man/NN to/TO make/VB love/VB to/TO me/PRP ./. 
``/`` Love/VB me/PRP ,/, Johnnie/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP will/MD ,/, kitten/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Outside/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT summertime/NN fields/NNS behind/IN the/DT motel/NN ,/, a/DT thousand/CD crickets/NNS serenaded/VBD us/PRP ./. 
``/`` Will/MD you/PRP always/RB love/VB me/PRP this/DT way/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Uh/UH huh/UH ./. 
Always/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Mmm/UH ''/'' ./. 
And/CC I/PRP snuggled/VBD closer/RBR to/TO the/DT man/NN I/PRP loved/VBD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD as/RB blissful/JJ and/CC fulfilling/VBG a/DT night/NN as/IN any/DT bride/NN ever/RB experienced/VBN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD had/VBN no/DT wedding/NN ceremony/NN ,/, no/DT witnesses/NNS ,/, no/DT certificate/NN of/IN marriage/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP had/VBD all/PDT the/DT joy/NN that/WDT goes/VBZ with/IN them/PRP ./. 
``/`` Johnnie/NNP ?/. ?/. 
``/`` It/PRP ca/MD n't/RB be/VB wrong/JJ ,/, can/MD it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Not/RB really/RB ''/'' ./. 
Johnnie/NNP rose/VBD on/IN one/CD elbow/NN ./. 
``/`` Stop/VB worrying/VBG ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ never/RB wrong/JJ if/IN love/NN is/VBZ real/JJ ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP took/VBD great/JJ comfort/NN from/IN his/PRP$ words/NNS ,/, and/CC smiled/VBD to/TO myself/PRP in/IN the/DT darkness/NN ./. 
Infinite/JJ peace/NN ,/, complete/JJ contentment/NN ./. 
Idiot/NN 's/POS delight/NN ,/, I/PRP later/RB discovered/VBD ./. 
I/PRP felt/VBD no/DT conflict/NN between/IN what/WP I/PRP was/VBD doing/VBG and/CC my/PRP$ strict/JJ religious/JJ upbringing/NN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD always/RB resisted/VBN the/DT passes/NNS made/VBD at/IN me/PRP by/IN other/JJ kids/NNS ,/, and/CC many/JJ times/NNS I/PRP had/VBD thought/VBN about/IN my/PRP$ love/NN for/IN Johnnie/NNP who/WP ,/, being/VBG thirty/CD ,/, brought/VBD a/DT maturity/NN to/TO love/VB that/IN the/DT kids/NNS around/IN town/NN could/MD know/VB nothing/NN about/IN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD also/RB thought/VBN a/DT lot/NN about/IN how/WRB God/NNP must/MD look/VB on/IN true/JJ love/NN ,/, and/CC so/CC in/IN a/DT way/NN I/PRP was/VBD keeping/VBG my/PRP$ promise/NN to/TO God/NNP ,/, my/PRP$ promise/NN to/TO remain/VB pure/JJ until/IN I/PRP was/VBD married/VBN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD practically/RB a/DT bride/NN ,/, after/IN all/DT ./. 
There/EX would/MD have/VB been/VBN a/DT ceremony/NN if/IN it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN possible/JJ ./. 
Of/IN this/DT ,/, I/PRP had/VBD no/DT doubt/NN ./. 
Would/MD n't/RB Johnnie/NNP do/VB practically/RB anything/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN to/TO insure/VB my/PRP$ happiness/NN ?/. ?/. 
Of/IN course/NN he/PRP would/MD ./. 
He/PRP 'd/MD not/RB only/RB told/VBD me/PRP so/RB ,/, he/PRP 'd/MD proved/VBD it/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD n't/RB Johnnie/NNP 's/POS fault/NN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD hopelessly/RB tied/VBN down/RB to/TO that/DT frightful/JJ woman/NN who/WP did/VBD her/PRP best/JJS to/TO make/VB his/PRP$ life/NN unbearable/JJ ./. 
Just/RB because/IN he/PRP was/VBD honorable/JJ enough/RB to/TO want/VB to/TO continue/VB supporting/VBG his/PRP$ two/CD children/NNS ,/, as/IN any/DT decent/JJ man/NN would/MD ,/, that/WDT was/VBD no/DT reason/NN he/PRP should/MD be/VB denied/VBN his/PRP$ own/JJ small/JJ share/NN of/IN happiness/NN too/RB ./. 
And/CC if/IN I/PRP could/MD contribute/VB to/TO that/DT ,/, I/PRP 'd/MD do/VB it/PRP ./. 
The/DT cost/NN did/VBD n't/RB matter/NN ./. 
No/DT price/NN is/VBZ too/RB high/JJ when/WRB true/JJ love/NN is/VBZ at/IN stake/NN ./. 
And/CC I/PRP had/VBD no/DT doubts/NNS about/IN how/WRB true/JJ this/DT love/NN was/VBD ./. 
I/PRP 'd/MD never/RB even/RB petted/VBN with/IN a/DT boy/NN ,/, and/CC after/IN I/PRP met/VBD Johnnie/NNP he/PRP never/RB touched/VBD me/PRP for/IN the/DT longest/JJS while/NN ,/, not/RB until/IN I/PRP all/DT but/CC threw/VBD myself/PRP at/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD plenty/RB attentive/JJ ,/, all/RB right/JJ ,/, but/CC he/PRP behaved/VBD like/IN a/DT gentleman/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP figured/VBD that/IN ,/, emotionally/RB ,/, I/PRP was/VBD closer/JJR to/TO his/PRP$ age/NN than/IN to/TO my/PRP$ own/JJ eighteen/CD and/CC a/DT half/NN ./. 
What/WP could/MD a/DT mere/JJ twelve/CD years/NNS matter/VB ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP was/VBD n't/RB ,/, I/PRP was/VBD sure/JJ ,/, a/DT difference/NN in/IN age/NN that/WDT came/VBD between/IN people/NNS ,/, but/CC a/DT difference/NN in/IN maturity/NN ./. 
And/CC had/VBD n't/RB I/PRP rescued/VBN him/PRP from/IN Lucille/NNP Warren/NNP ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP 'd/MD have/VB gotten/VBN him/PRP ,/, if/IN I/PRP had/VBD n't/RB stopped/VBN her/PRP ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, Lucille/NNP Warren/NNP was/VBD a/DT husband-stealer/NN from/IN way/NN back/RB ./. 
But/CC I/PRP 'd/MD been/VBN a/DT good/JJ girl/NN and/CC now/RB God/NNP was/VBD blessing/VBG me/PRP with/IN the/DT gift/NN of/IN this/DT magnificent/JJ man/NN and/CC the/DT wondrous/JJ love/NN we/PRP shared/VBD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD only/RB fitting/VBG that/IN we/PRP seek/VB out/RB whatever/WDT joy/NN our/PRP$ union/NN might/MD bring/VB ./. 
``/`` Love/VB me/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Uh-huh/UH ./. 
Love/VB you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Always/RB and/CC always/RB ,/, Johnnie/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Always/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Mmm/UH ''/'' ./. 
Convention/NN time/NN in/IN Boston/NNP ./. 
A/DT chill/NN wind/NN in/IN the/DT air/NN and/CC the/DT narrow/JJ streets/NNS packed/VBN with/IN snow/NN ./. 
From/IN the/DT entire/JJ eastern/JJ half/NN of/IN the/DT nation/NN they/PRP 'd/MD be/VB coming/VBG ,/, members/NNS of/IN the/DT Young/NNP Christians/NNP '/POS League/NNP ,/, and/CC I/PRP 'd/MD been/VBN chosen/VBN to/TO represent/VB our/PRP$ chapter/NN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD mixed/VBN emotions/NNS about/IN going/VBG ./. 
I/PRP 'd/MD been/VBN seeing/VBG Johnnie/NNP almost/RB a/DT year/NN now/RB ,/, but/CC I/PRP still/RB did/VBD n't/RB want/VB to/TO leave/VB him/PRP for/IN five/CD whole/JJ days/NNS ./. 
But/CC I/PRP had/VBD looked/VBN forward/RB so/RB much/RB to/TO being/VBG with/IN this/DT church/NN group/NN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD n't/RB been/VBN doing/VBG as/RB much/JJ work/NN as/IN I/PRP used/VBD to/TO in/IN Westfield/NNP and/CC I/PRP felt/VBN funny/JJ about/IN that/DT and/CC wanted/VBD to/TO work/VB harder/RBR than/IN ever/RB ./. 
I/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO just/RB throw/VB myself/PRP into/IN the/DT good/JJ works/NNS of/IN this/DT fine/JJ group/NN ./. 
So/CC I/PRP went/VBD to/TO Boston/NNP ./. 
The/DT first/JJ meeting/NN was/VBD held/VBN in/IN Faneuil/NNP Hall/NNP ,/, a/DT great/JJ big/JJ place/NN where/WRB we/PRP were/VBD able/JJ to/TO meet/VB members/NNS from/IN all/PDT the/DT other/JJ states/NNS ./. 
My/PRP$ cousin/NN Alma/NNP ,/, at/IN whose/WP$ home/NN I/PRP was/VBD staying/VBG during/IN the/DT convention/NN ,/, introduced/VBD me/PRP to/TO a/DT group/NN of/IN young/JJ people/NNS from/IN Rhode/NNP Island/NNP ./. 
One/CD of/IN them/PRP was/VBD a/DT very/RB friendly/JJ ,/, lovely/JJ fellow/NN named/VBN Ronald/NNP ,/, a/DT boy/NN about/IN my/PRP$ age/NN with/IN slick/JJ ,/, blond/JJ hair/NN and/CC dancing/VBG blue/JJ eyes/NNS ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD very/RB different/JJ from/IN Johnnie/NNP --/: in/IN fact/NN ,/, he/PRP looked/VBD sort/NN of/IN like/IN me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP thought/VBD so/RB ,/, and/CC he/PRP mentioned/VBD it/PRP ,/, and/CC Alma/NNP said/VBD so/RB too/RB ./. 
After/IN the/DT meeting/NN ,/, there/EX was/VBD going/VBG to/TO be/VB a/DT party/NN at/IN someone/NN 's/POS house/NN ./. 
I/PRP assumed/VBD Alma/NNP would/MD get/VB me/PRP there/RB ,/, but/CC in/IN the/DT confusion/NN of/IN the/DT meeting/NN breaking/VBG up/RB ,/, we/PRP were/VBD separated/VBN ./. 
Outside/IN the/DT hall/NN ,/, I/PRP anxiously/RB looked/VBD around/RB for/IN her/PRP ,/, then/RB all/DT at/IN once/IN there/EX was/VBD a/DT hand/NN on/IN my/PRP$ elbow/NN ./. 
``/`` Hey/UH ,/, there/RB ,/, beautiful/JJ twin/NN of/IN mine/NN ''/'' ,/, Ronald/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Need/VB a/DT pumpkin/NN to/TO get/VB to/TO the/DT party/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP could/MD n't/RB help/VB laughing/VBG with/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, I/PRP should/MD find/VB Alma/NNP ''/'' --/: I/PRP began/VBD ./. 
``/`` Alma/NNP ,/, Schmalma/UH ./. 
Come/VB along/RB with/IN me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP went/VBD ./. 
By/IN the/DT time/NN we/PRP arrived/VBD ,/, the/DT party/NN was/VBD already/RB going/VBG strong/JJ ./. 
A/DT couple/NN of/IN the/DT girls/NNS were/VBD laughing/VBG rather/RB shrilly/RB and/CC I/PRP realized/VBD they/PRP were/VBD drinking/VBG ./. 
My/PRP$ folks/NNS would/MD n't/RB dream/VB of/IN having/VBG alcohol/NN in/IN the/DT house/NN ,/, so/CC my/PRP$ first/JJ taste/NN of/IN it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN --/: of/IN course/NN --/: with/IN Johnnie/NNP ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD n't/RB liked/VBD it/PRP at/IN first/JJ --/: it/PRP was/VBD bitter/JJ and/CC burning/JJ ./. 
But/CC when/WRB Johnnie/NNP disguised/VBD the/DT taste/NN with/IN ginger/NN ale/NN ,/, I/PRP enjoyed/VBD it/PRP ./. 
Of/IN course/NN I/PRP enjoyed/VBD 'most/IN anything/NN if/IN I/PRP did/VBD it/PRP with/IN Johnnie/NNP ./. 
Johnnie/NNP I/PRP suddenly/RB realized/VBD he/PRP 'd/MD been/VBN totally/RB out/IN of/IN my/PRP$ thoughts/NNS all/DT evening/NN ./. 
But/CC that/DT was/VBD only/RB natural/NN ,/, I/PRP decided/VBD ;/: ;/: surely/RB he/PRP was/VBD still/RB resting/VBG snugly/RB in/IN my/PRP$ heart/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB see/VB Alma/NNP anywhere/RB ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` She/PRP 's/VBZ invisible/JJ tonight/RB ./. 
C'mon/VB ,/, let/VB 's/PRP find/VB out/RB where/WRB they/PRP 're/VBP keeping/VBG the/DT glasses/NNS ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP drew/VBD back/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP --/: I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB think/VB so/RB ,/, Ronald/NNP ./. 
Not/RB for/IN me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Aw/UH ,/, come/VB on/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` No/UH --/: really/RB ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP shrugged/VBD ./. 
``/`` Okay/UH ./. 
But/CC at/IN least/RBS come/VBN along/IN while/IN I/PRP get/VB lubricated/VBN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT kitchen/NN was/VBD jammed/VBN ./. 
Strange/JJ faces/NNS ,/, most/RBS of/IN them/PRP ,/, and/CC I/PRP was/VBD n't/RB even/RB sure/JJ all/DT of/IN them/PRP had/VBD come/VBN from/IN the/DT League/NNP meeting/NN ./. 
Under/IN normal/JJ circumstances/NNS ,/, he/PRP had/VBD a/DT certain/JJ bright-eyed/JJ all-American-boy/NN charm/NN ,/, with/IN great/JJ appeal/NN for/IN young/JJ ladies/NNS ,/, old/JJ ladies/NNS ,/, and/CC dogs/NNS ./. 
Today/NN ,/, he/PRP looked/VBD like/IN an/DT Astronaut/NN who/WP had/VBD left/VBN his/PRP$ vitamin/NN pills/NNS on/IN the/DT bureau/NN and/CC spent/VBD six/CD months/NNS in/IN space/NN :/: hollow/JJ eyes/NNS ,/, hollow/JJ cheeks/NNS ,/, hollow/JJ stomach/NN ./. 
Breakfast/NN ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ./. 
A/DT shot/NN of/IN orange/JJ juice/NN would/MD make/VB everything/NN seem/VB better/RBR ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD around/IN his/PRP$ little/JJ Eden/NNP :/: bureau/NN ,/, bed/NN ,/, table/NN ,/, chair/NN ,/, two-burner/JJ stove/NN ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP remembered/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP share/VBP a/DT refrigerator/NN ''/'' ,/, Mrs./NNP Kirby/NNP had/VBD said/VBN ,/, and/CC somehow/RB ,/, at/IN midnight/NN ,/, after/IN the/DT long/JJ drive/NN from/IN New/NNP York/NNP in/IN pelting/JJ rain/NN ,/, that/WDT had/VBD sounded/VBN reasonable/JJ ./. 
In/IN the/DT cold/JJ light/NN of/IN day/NN ,/, it/PRP seemed/VBD a/DT lunatic/JJ arrangement/NN ./. 
Share/VB bath/NN ,/, maybe/RB --/: but/CC share/VB refrigerator/NN ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP had/VBD explained/VBN it/PRP --/: something/NN about/IN summer/NN people/NNS 's/VBZ eating/VBG out/RB and/CC not/RB enough/JJ space/NN in/IN the/DT units/NNS ./. 
And/CC where/WRB was/VBD the/DT thing/NN ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP remembered/VBD seeing/VBG it/PRP last/JJ night/NN ,/, when/WRB he/PRP put/VBD away/RB his/PRP$ small/JJ store/NN of/IN bachelor-type/JJ eatables/NNS ./. 
Ah/UH ,/, yes/UH --/: his/PRP$ half/NN of/IN a/DT refrigerator/NN stood/VBD outside/RB ,/, on/IN the/DT ``/`` curving/VBG veranda/NN ''/'' between/IN Unit/NN Number/NN Three/CD and/CC Unit/NN Number/NN Four/CD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD still/RB raining/VBG ,/, and/CC Mrs./NNP Kirby/NNP 's/POS cottages/NNS bloomed/VBD through/IN the/DT gray/JJ haze/NN like/IN the/DT names/NNS they/PRP bore/VBD ,/, vivid/JJ blue/NN and/CC green/NN and/CC magenta/NN ./. 
Charlie/NNP downed/VBD his/PRP$ orange/JJ juice/NN and/CC one/CD of/IN the/DT long/JJ ,/, skinny/JJ green/JJ pills/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ spirits/NNS as/IN damp/JJ as/IN the/DT day/NN ./. 
This/DT vacation/NN had/VBD seemed/VBN like/IN a/DT good/JJ idea/NN last/JJ week/NN ,/, when/WRB his/PRP$ doctor/NN had/VBD prescribed/VBN it/PRP ./. 
``/`` Take/VB a/DT full/JJ month/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT doctor/NN had/VBD said/VBN ./. 
``/`` Lots/NNS of/IN sun/NN ,/, lots/NNS of/IN rest/NN ./. 
The/DT red/JJ pills/NNS are/VBP a/DT vitamin-and-iron/JJ compound/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ a/DT sleeping/NN capsule/NN ./. 
The/DT others/NNS will/MD make/VB you/PRP a/DT little/RB more/RBR comfortable/JJ until/IN you/PRP get/VBP it/PRP licked/VBD ./. 
You/PRP young/JJ men/NNS get/VBP to/TO be/VB my/PRP$ age/NN ,/, you/PRP wo/MD n't/RB take/VB flu/NN so/RB lightly/RB ''/'' ./. 
Charlie/NNP had/VBD accepted/VBN the/DT diagnosis/NN without/IN comment/NN ./. 
The/DT doctor/NN could/MD call/VB it/PRP anything/NN from/IN flu/NN to/TO beriberi/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC Charlie/NNP knew/VBD what/WP was/VBD wrong/JJ with/IN him/PRP and/CC knew/VBD ,/, too/RB ,/, that/IN there/EX was/VBD no/DT pill/NN to/TO cure/VB it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD loved/VBN and/CC lost/VBN Vivian/NNP Wayne/NNP to/TO somebody/NN else/JJ ,/, had/VBD watched/VBN her/PRP marry/VB the/DT somebody/NN else/JJ ,/, and/CC had/VBD caught/VBN a/DT bear/NN of/IN a/DT cold/NN by/IN kissing/VBG the/DT bride/NN good-by/RB forever/RB ,/, which/WDT was/VBD really/RB piling/VBG it/PRP on/RB ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD caught/VBN ,/, too/RB ,/, like/IN an/DT ailment/NN ,/, a/DT confirmed/JJ distrust/NN of/IN women/NNS ./. 
Once/RB burned/VBN --/: scalded/VBN ,/, really/RB ,/, because/IN Vivian/NNP had/VBD given/VBN him/PRP every/DT encouragement/NN --/: forever/RB shy/JJ ./. 
From/IN now/RB on/RB ,/, his/PRP$ was/VBD going/VBG to/TO be/VB a/DT man/NN 's/POS world/NN :/: the/DT North/NNP Woods/NNPS ,/, duck/NN blinds/NNS at/IN dawning/NN ,/, beer/NN and/CC poker/NN and/CC male/NN secretaries/NNS ./. 
Meanwhile/RB ,/, he/PRP had/VBD this/DT miserable/JJ cold/NN ,/, and/CC as/IN he/PRP leaned/VBD against/IN the/DT refrigerator/NN ,/, watching/VBG the/DT rain/NN make/VB sandy/JJ puddles/NNS at/IN his/PRP$ feet/NNS ,/, the/DT doctor/NN 's/POS prescription/NN for/IN lots/NNS of/IN sun/NN seemed/VBD like/IN a/DT hollow/JJ mockery/NN ./. 
In/IN these/DT damp/JJ circumstances/NNS ,/, he/PRP was/VBD an/DT odds-on/JJ bet/NN to/TO develop/VB pneumonia/NN ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD up/RB to/TO see/VB Mrs./NNP Kirby/NNP ,/, awesome/JJ in/IN a/DT black-and-yellow/JJ polka-dotted/JJ slicker/NN ,/, bearing/VBG down/RB on/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` Three-day/JJ blow/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
She/PRP bellowed/VBD triumphantly/RB ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD noticed/VBN before/RB that/IN the/DT natives/NNS seemed/VBD to/TO regard/VB really/RB filthy/JJ weather/NN as/IN a/DT kind/NN of/IN Pyhrric/JJ victory/NN over/IN the/DT tourists/NNS ./. 
``/`` Fine/JJ ,/, day/NN after/IN tomorrow/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP added/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP hope/VBP so/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD this/DT cold/JJ ./. 
Thought/VBD I/PRP 'd/MD bake/VB it/PRP out/RP in/IN the/DT sun/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Ah/UH ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP studied/VBD him/PRP briefly/RB ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 've/VBP got/VBN a/DT peaked/JJ look/NN ./. 
Better/RBR get/VB in/RB out/IN of/IN the/DT wet/NN ''/'' ./. 
Charlie/NNP forbore/VBD to/TO mention/VB that/IN the/DT wet/NN was/VBD somewhat/RB universal/JJ ,/, Peony/NNP being/VBG less/RBR than/IN weatherproof/JJ ./. 
As/IN for/IN its/PRP$ being/VBG fine/JJ ,/, day/NN after/IN tomorrow/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD the/DT unhappy/JJ conviction/NN that/IN it/PRP would/MD never/RB be/VB fine/JJ again/RB ,/, with/IN Vivian/NNP lost/VBD to/TO him/PRP forever/RB ./. 
He/PRP could/MD imagine/VB her/PRP at/IN this/DT minute/NN ,/, honeymooning/NN in/IN Nassau/NNP with/IN what's-his-name/NN ,/, lounging/VBG on/IN golden/JJ sands/NNS ,/, looking/VBG forward/RB to/TO a/DT life/NN of/IN unalloyed/JJ bliss/NN ./. 
All/DT Charlie/NNP could/MD look/VB forward/RB to/TO was/VBD a/DT yellow/JJ pill/NN at/IN noon/NN ,/, a/DT salami/NN sandwich/NN for/IN lunch/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT lonely/JJ old/JJ age/NN --/: if/IN he/PRP lived/VBD that/IN long/JJ ./. 
He/PRP leafed/VBD through/IN the/DT light/JJ reading/NN provided/VBN by/IN Mrs./NNP Kirby/NNP for/IN her/PRP$ guests/NNS :/: four/CD separate/JJ adventures/NNS of/IN the/DT Bobbsey/NNP Twins/NNS (/( At/IN the/DT Seashore/NNP ,/, At/IN the/DT Mountains/NNP ,/, On/IN the/DT Farm/NNP ,/, and/CC In/IN Danger/NNP )/) and/CC several/JJ agricultural/JJ bulletins/NNS on/IN the/DT treatment/NN of/IN hoof-and-mouth/JJ disease/NN in/IN cattle/NNS ,/, hideously/RB illustrated/VBN ./. 
He/PRP dozed/VBD ,/, only/RB to/TO dream/VB of/IN Vivian/NNP ,/, and/CC woke/VBD ,/, only/RB to/TO crash/VB into/IN the/DT night/NN table/NN ,/, bruising/VBG his/PRP$ other/JJ shin/NN ./. 
He/PRP took/VBD a/DT yellow/JJ pill/NN ,/, only/RB to/TO choke/VB on/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC went/VBD for/IN the/DT salami/NNS ,/, only/RB to/TO find/VB something/NN alive/JJ in/IN the/DT refrigerator/NN --/: something/NN pink/JJ and/CC fuzzy/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ first/JJ thought/NN was/VBD that/IN Mrs./NNP Kirby/NNP ,/, in/IN her/PRP$ mania/NN for/IN color/NN ,/, had/VBD dyed/VBN a/DT cat/NN and/CC that/DT cat/NN had/VBD somehow/RB managed/VBN to/TO open/VB the/DT refrigerator/NN door/NN and/CC climb/VB in/RB ;/: ;/: but/CC on/IN further/JJR investigation/NN ,/, the/DT thing/NN proved/VBD to/TO be/VB a/DT sweater/NN ,/, of/IN the/DT long-hair/JJ variety/NN that/WDT sheds/VBZ onto/IN men/NNS 's/POS jackets/NNS --/: pale/JJ ,/, pale/JJ pink/JJ and/CC ,/, according/VBG to/TO the/DT label/NN ,/, size/NN thirty-four/CD ./. 
He/PRP thought/VBD about/IN it/PRP for/IN a/DT minute/NN ,/, could/MD find/VB no/DT reasonable/JJ explanation/NN for/IN the/DT presence/NN of/IN a/DT sweater/NN in/IN the/DT refrigerator/NN ,/, got/VBD the/DT salami/NNS ,/, bread/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT Bermuda/JJ onion/NN ,/, and/CC put/VBD the/DT whole/JJ thing/NN out/IN of/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN ./. 
Next/JJ morning/NN ,/, he/PRP found/VBD a/DT note/NN in/IN the/DT refrigerator/NN ./. 
``/`` Would/MD you/PRP mind/VB wrapping/VBG your/PRP$ onion/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Said/VBD this/DT note/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT smell/NN permeates/VBZ everything/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Everything/NN being/VBG the/DT sweater/NN ,/, a/DT lipstick/NN case/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT squirt/NN bottle/NN of/IN Kissin/NNP '/'' Kare/NNP pink/JJ hand/NN lotion/NN ./. 
The/DT note/NN paper/NN was/VBD pink/JJ ,/, too/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT handwriting/NN small/JJ and/CC dainty/JJ and/CC utterly/RB feminine/NN ./. 
Not/RB that/IN he/PRP had/VBD supposed/VBN ,/, considering/VBG the/DT evidence/NN ,/, that/IN he/PRP was/VBD sharing/VBG this/DT refrigerator/NN with/IN a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT Beach/NNP Patrol/NNP ./. 
He/PRP scrawled/VBD ``/`` Sorry/JJ ''/'' across/IN the/DT bottom/NN of/IN the/DT note/NN and/CC then/RB ,/, against/IN his/PRP$ better/JJR judgment/NN ,/, added/VBD :/: ``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP eat/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB want/VB to/TO encourage/VB anything/NN here/RB ;/: ;/: but/CC on/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB want/VB her/PRP swiping/VBG his/PRP$ salami/NNS ./. 
``/`` Not/RB onions/NNS ''/'' ,/, came/VBD the/DT answer/NN the/DT following/VBG day/NN ./. 
``/`` Ugh/UH ''/'' ./. 
Must/MD have/VB really/RB smelled/VBN up/RP her/PRP$ sweater/NN ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ,/, and/CC wondered/VBD idly/RB just/RB why/WRB she/PRP kept/VBD the/DT sweater/NN fast-frozen/JJ ./. 
But/CC then/RB ,/, as/IN he/PRP well/RB knew/VBD ,/, women/NNS are/VBP not/RB guided/VBN by/IN logic/NN or/CC common/JJ sense/NN ./. 
Take/VB Vivian/NNP ./. 
Yes/UH ,/, take/VB Vivian/NNP ./. 
Somebody/NN had/VBD ./. 
Now/RB ,/, if/IN this/DT were/VBD Vivian/NNP next/JJ door/NN to/TO him/PRP and/CC if/IN ,/, for/IN some/DT obscure/JJ female/NN reason/NN ,/, she/PRP kept/VBD her/PRP$ clothes/NNS in/IN the/DT refrigerator/NN ,/, they/PRP would/MD not/RB be/VB pink/JJ ./. 
They/PRP would/MD be/VB black/JJ or/CC white/JJ or/CC horse-blanket/RB plaid/JJ ,/, chic/JJ and/CC splashy/JJ ,/, like/IN Vivian/NNP herself/PRP ./. 
Pink/NN ,/, Vivian/NNP once/RB had/VBD told/VBD him/PRP ,/, was/VBD for/IN baby/NN girls/NNS ,/, and/CC grown-up/JJ girls/NNS who/WP wore/VBD pink/JJ were/VBD subconsciously/RB clinging/VBG to/TO their/PRP$ infancy/NN ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB does/VBZ this/DT girl/NN keep/VB a/DT sweater/NN in/IN the/DT refrigerator/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP mused/VBD aloud/RB ./. 
Eh/UH ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP was/VBD Mrs./NNP Kirby/NNP ,/, making/VBG her/PRP$ toilsome/JJ way/NN along/IN the/DT veranda/NN ,/, laden/JJ with/IN a/DT clattery/JJ collection/NN of/IN mops/NNS ,/, brushes/NNS ,/, and/CC pails/NNS ./. 
``/`` What/WP 's/VBZ that/IN you/PRP say/VBP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, nothing/NN ./. 
Just/RB glad/JJ the/DT rain/NN 's/VBZ stopped/VBN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, yes/UH ./. 
Just/RB look/VB at/IN that/DT sky/NN ./. 
Be/VB a/DT scorcher/NN by/IN afternoon/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP hope/VBP so/RB ./. 
I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD this/DT cold/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` So/RB you/PRP said/VBD ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP scrutinized/VBD him/PRP ./. 
``/`` My/PRP$ ,/, you/PRP 're/VBP peaked/JJ ./. 
You/PRP want/VBP to/TO watch/VB out/RB that/IN you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB get/VB burned/VBN to/TO an/DT ash/NN ,/, first/RB sunny/JJ day/NN ./. 
I/PRP must/MD remember/VB to/TO warn/VB the/DT girl/NN next/JJ to/TO you/PRP in/IN Larkspur/NNP ./. 
That/DT pale/JJ kind/NN 's/VBZ the/DT worst/JJS ''/'' ./. 
That/DT pale/JJ kind/NN ,/, Charlie/NNP thought/VBD ./. 
Hardly/RB an/DT inviting/JJ description/NN ./. 
But/CC then/RB ,/, neither/CC was/VBD peaked/JJ ./. 
He/PRP could/MD hear/VB Mrs./NNP Kirby/NNP now/RB ,/, warning/VBG her/PRP$ pale/JJ guest/NN against/IN sunburn/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP spoke/VBD to/TO the/DT fellow/NN next/JJ door/NN ,/, too/RB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP might/MD say/VB ./. 
``/`` He/PRP 's/VBZ that/RB peaked/JJ kind/NN ''/'' ./. 
Surely/RB there/EX was/VBD a/DT better/JJR word/NN ./. 
Charlie/NNP looked/VBD in/IN the/DT mirror/NN ./. 
Run-down/JJ ,/, iron-poor/JJ ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD more/RBR closely/RB ./. 
Frail/JJ ,/, feeble/JJ --/: peaked/JJ ./. 
Clearly/RB ,/, two/CD damp/JJ days/NNS with/IN the/DT Bobbsey/NNP Twins/NNS had/VBD done/VBN him/PRP no/RB good/JJ ./. 
The/DT sun/NN ,/, blazing/VBG hot/JJ as/IN prophesied/VBN ,/, was/VBD far/RB from/IN kind/NN to/TO Mrs./NNP Kirby/NNP 's/POS varicolored/JJ properties/NNS ./. 
When/WRB Charlie/NNP came/VBD up/RB from/IN the/DT beach/NN for/IN his/PRP$ four-o'clock/RB pill/NN ,/, the/DT whole/JJ establishment/NN (/( gaudy/JJ enough/RB when/WRB seen/VBN through/IN mist/NN and/CC fog/NN )/) looked/VBD like/IN a/DT floodlit/JJ modern/JJ painting/NN --/: great/JJ blocks/NNS of/IN dizzy/JJ color/NN ,/, punctuated/VBN at/IN regular/JJ intervals/NNS by/IN the/DT glaring/VBG white/NN of/IN five/CD community/NN refrigerators/NNS ./. 
This/DT weekend/NN ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ,/, he/PRP would/MD look/VB around/RB for/IN some/DT more/RBR subdued/JJ retreat/NN ,/, with/IN Cape/NN roses/NNS ,/, maybe/RB ,/, at/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD not/RB imagine/VB a/DT flower/NN 's/POS being/VBG brave/JJ enough/RB to/TO grow/VB beside/IN Peony/NNP ,/, Larkspur/NNP ,/, and/CC the/DT rest/NN ./. 
The/DT sweater/NN was/VBD gone/VBN from/IN the/DT refrigerator/NN ,/, and/CC in/IN its/PRP$ place/NN was/VBD a/DT large/JJ plastic/JJ bag/NN ,/, full/JJ of/IN wet/JJ pink/JJ clothes/NNS ./. 
No/DT wonder/NN she/PRP was/VBD so/RB pale/JJ ,/, wearing/VBG all/PDT those/DT cold/JJ clothes/NNS ./. 
He/PRP got/VBD a/DT red/JJ pill/NN and/CC a/DT beer/NN and/CC then/RB ,/, on/IN impulse/NN ,/, transferred/VBD the/DT rest/NN of/IN his/PRP$ salami/NNS to/TO her/PRP$ side/NN of/IN the/DT refrigerator/NN and/CC scrawled/VBD ``/`` Be/VB my/PRP$ guest/NN ''/'' on/IN the/DT wrapping/NN ./. 
It/PRP gave/VBD him/PRP a/DT good/JJ feeling/NN ./. 
``/`` M-m-m/UH ./. 
Thanks/UH ''/'' ,/, was/VBD her/PRP answer/NN the/DT next/JJ day/NN ./. 
The/DT note/NN was/VBD propped/VBN against/IN his/PRP$ pill/NN bottles/NNS and/CC bore/VBD a/DT postscript/NN :/: ``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP not/RB at/IN all/DT well/RB ,/, are/VBP you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD this/DT cold/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP wrote/VBD ./. 
Not/RB that/IN it/PRP was/VBD any/DT of/IN her/PRP$ business/NN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ none/NN of/IN my/PRP$ business/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD the/DT next/JJ note/NN ,/, ``/`` but/CC my/PRP$ Aunt/NNP Elsie/NNP used/VBD to/TO take/VB lemon/JJ juice/NN and/CC honey/NN in/IN hot/JJ water/NN for/IN a/DT cold/JJ ,/, and/CC she/PRP lived/VBD to/TO be/VB ninety-six/CD ./. 
I/PRP mean/VBP ,/, she/PRP 's/VBZ still/RB living/JJ ,/, and/CC she/PRP 's/VBZ ninety-six/CD ./. 
Why/WRB do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP try/VB that/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB have/VB a/DT lemon/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD to/TO write/VB very/RB small/JJ to/TO get/VB it/PRP on/IN the/DT bottom/NN of/IN the/DT scrap/NN of/IN paper/NN ./. 
By/IN the/DT next/JJ morning/NN ,/, she/PRP had/VBD turned/VBN the/DT paper/NN over/RP ./. 
``/`` Gee/UH ,/, neither/DT do/VBP I/PRP ''/'' ./. Charlie/NNP grinned/VBD ./. 
She/PRP did/VBD n't/RB sound/JJ like/IN a/DT pale/JJ girl/NN ./. 
She/PRP sounded/VBD a/DT little/JJ like/IN a/DT redhead/NN ./. 
But/CC then/RB ,/, redheads/NNS are/VBP often/RB pale/JJ ./. 
He/PRP stuck/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN in/IN Mrs./NNP Kirby/NNP 's/POS little/JJ rental/JJ office/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP guess/VBP that/DT redhead/NN next/RB to/TO me/PRP took/VBD your/PRP$ advice/NN ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP n't/RB seen/VBN her/PRP on/IN the/DT beach/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP wo/MD n't/RB ,/, if/IN you/PRP 're/VBP looking/VBG for/IN a/DT redhead/NN ./. 
She/PRP 's/POS got/VBD browny/JJ hair/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP spent/VBD that/DT afternoon/NN on/IN the/DT beach/NN ,/, looking/VBG for/IN a/DT pale/JJ ,/, browny-haired/JJ girl/NN in/IN a/DT pink/JJ bathing/NN suit/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD pink/JJ bathing/NN suits/NNS on/IN blondes/NNS ,/, and/CC browny-haired/JJ girls/NNS in/IN red/JJ or/CC black/JJ or/CC green/JJ bathing/NN suits/NNS ./. 
There/EX were/VBD a/DT sprinkling/NN of/IN daring/JJ bikinis/NNS and/CC a/DT preponderance/NN of/IN glorified/JJ tank/NN suits/NNS ./. 
Up/IN on/IN a/DT dune/NN ,/, he/PRP saw/VBD a/DT girl/NN ,/, all/DT by/IN herself/PRP ,/, sitting/VBG on/IN a/DT camp/NN stool/NN before/IN an/DT easel/NN and/CC absorbed/VBN in/IN her/PRP$ painting/NN ./. 
He/PRP paid/VBD little/JJ attention/NN to/TO her/PRP because/IN she/PRP was/VBD a/DT redhead/NN and/CC because/IN she/PRP was/VBD wearing/VBG white/JJ --/: one/CD of/IN those/DT bulky/JJ ,/, turtle-neck/JJ sweaters/NNS ./. 
On/IN the/DT beach/NN ,/, there/EX were/VBD pale/JJ girls/NNS and/CC not-so-pale/JJ girls/NNS ./. 
And/CC he/PRP saw/VBD them/PRP all/DT as/IN he/PRP walked/VBD up/RB and/CC down/RB ./. 
At/IN two/CD that/DT morning/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD still/RB walking/VBG --/: up/RB and/CC down/RB Peony/NNP ,/, up/RB and/CC down/RB the/DT veranda/NN ,/, up/RB and/CC down/RB the/DT silent/JJ ,/, moonlit/JJ beach/NN ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, in/IN desperation/NN ,/, he/PRP opened/VBD the/DT refrigerator/NN ,/, filched/VBD her/PRP$ hand/NN lotion/NN ,/, and/CC left/VBD a/DT note/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD this/DT sunburn/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD the/DT note/NN ,/, ``/`` and/CC I/PRP used/VBD some/DT of/IN your/PRP$ hand/NN lotion/NN ./. 
Hope/VB you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB mind/VB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Of/IN course/NN I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB mind/VB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP answered/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP having/VBG a/DT miserable/JJ time/NN ,/, are/VBP n't/RB you/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Use/VB all/PDT the/DT lotion/NN you/PRP want/VBP ,/, and/CC for/IN goodness/NN '/POS sake/NN ,/, stay/VB in/RB out/IN of/IN the/DT sun/NN for/IN a/DT couple/NN of/IN days/NNS ''/'' ./. 
This/DT was/VBD a/DT very/RB warm/JJ ,/, sympathetic/JJ girl/NN ,/, he/PRP decided/VBD ./. 
Sympathy/NN is/VBZ a/DT fine/JJ quality/NN in/IN a/DT woman/NN ./. 
Now/RB Vivian/NNP ,/, for/IN instance/NN ,/, was/VBD not/RB too/RB long/RB on/IN sympathy/NN ./. 
She/PRP felt/VBD ,/, and/CC said/VBD ,/, that/IN sympathy/NN only/RB made/VBN people/NNS feel/VB sorry/JJ for/IN themselves/PRP ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD a/DT tough/JJ world/NN ,/, and/CC you/PRP had/VBD to/TO be/VB tough/JJ to/TO hold/VB your/PRP$ own/JJ ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB what/WP was/VBD so/RB tough/JJ about/IN Vivian/NNP 's/POS world/NN ,/, slopping/VBG around/IN Nassau/NNP with/IN what's-his-name/NN ./. 
Suppose/VB what's-his-name/NN got/VBD a/DT sunburn/NN ?/. ?/. 
Charlie/NNP could/MD n't/RB see/VB Vivian/NNP offering/VBG any/DT hand/NN lotion/NN ./. 
She/PRP might/MD peel/VB him/PRP ,/, once/RB the/DT worst/JJS of/IN the/DT agony/NN was/VBD over/RB ./. 
Charlie/NNP spent/VBD the/DT next/JJ two/CD days/NNS in/IN his/PRP$ pajama/NN bottoms/NNS ,/, waiting/VBG for/IN the/DT fire/NN in/IN his/PRP$ back/NN to/TO subside/VB ,/, and/CC used/VBD generous/JJ quantities/NNS of/IN the/DT hand/NN lotion/NN ./. 
Correspondence/NN passed/VBD back/RB and/CC forth/RB ./. 
``/`` How/WRB 's/VBZ your/PRP$ sunburn/NN now/RB ?/. ?/. 
The/DT only/JJ thing/NN ,/, this/DT lotion/NN has/VBZ glycerin/NN in/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC that/DT whitens/VBZ the/DT skin/NN ,/, so/IN if/IN you/PRP 're/VBP so/RB anxious/JJ to/TO get/VB a/DT tan/NN ,/, you/PRP may/MD not/RB want/VB to/TO use/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB that/RB anxious/JJ ,/, but/CC maybe/RB that/DT 's/VBZ why/WRB you/PRP 're/VBP so/RB fair/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` That/IN Mrs./NNP Kirby/NNP !/. !/. 
I/PRP 'll/MD bet/VB she/PRP told/VBD you/PRP I/PRP was/VBD puny/JJ ,/, too/RB ./. 
How/WRB 's/VBZ your/PRP$ cold/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Broiled/VBN out/RB ./. 
She/PRP did/VBD n't/RB say/VB you/PRP were/VBD puny/JJ ./. 
Are/VBP you/PRP ?/. ?/. 
What/WP 's/VBZ puny/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Puny/JJ goes/VBZ with/IN pale/JJ and/CC peaked/JJ ./. 
Do/VBP you/PRP have/VB anything/NN to/TO read/VB while/IN you/PRP 're/VBP shut/VBN up/RB ?/. ?/. 
There/EX are/VBP two/CD things/NNS here/RB about/IN Surviving/NNP in/IN the/DT Wilderness/NNP ,/, and/CC a/DT book/NN called/VBN '/'' Tom/NNP Swift/NNP and/CC His/PRP$ Speedy/NNP Canoe/NNP '/'' ;/: ;/: but/CC the/DT picture/NN of/IN Tom/NNP Swift/NNP is/VBZ pretty/RB sinister/JJ ./. 
Also/RB the/DT canoe/NN ''/'' ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT crowd/NN in/IN the/DT stands/NNS for/IN a/DT change/NN and/CC the/DT sun/NN was/VBD hot/JJ ./. 
The/DT new/JJ Riverside/NNP pitcher/NN turned/VBD out/RB to/TO have/VB an/DT overhand/JJ fast/JJ ball/NN that/WDT took/VBD a/DT hop/NN ./. 
For/IN a/DT few/JJ innings/NN the/DT Anniston/NNP team/NN could/MD n't/RB figure/VB him/PRP out/RP ./. 
Then/RB ,/, in/IN the/DT fifth/JJ ,/, Anniston/NNP 's/POS kid/NN catcher/NN caught/VBD onto/IN a/DT curve/NN and/CC smacked/VBD the/DT ball/NN into/IN left/JJ center/JJ field/NN ./. 
Eddie/NNP Lee/NNP ,/, Riverside/NNP 's/POS redheaded/JJ playing/NN manager/NN ,/, ran/VBD after/IN the/DT ball/NN but/CC it/PRP rolled/VBD past/IN him/PRP ./. 
Phil/NNP Rossoff/NNP cut/VBD over/RB to/TO center/JJ from/IN left/JJ field/NN to/TO get/VB the/DT relay/NN ./. 
Eddie/NNP caught/VBD up/RB with/IN the/DT ball/NN near/IN the/DT fence/NN and/CC threw/VBD it/PRP to/TO Phil/NNP ./. 
``/`` Third/JJ !/. !/. 
Third/JJ base/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Eddie/NNP shouted/VBD ./. 
Phil/NNP spun/VBD around/RB and/CC made/VBD an/DT accurate/JJ throw/NN into/IN Mike/NNP Deegan/NNP 's/POS hands/NNS on/IN third/JJ base/NN ./. 
Mike/NNP caught/VBD the/DT ball/NN just/RB as/IN the/DT catcher/NN slid/VBD into/IN the/DT bag/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT Anniston/NNP boy/NN had/VBD begun/VBN his/PRP$ slide/NN too/RB late/RB ./. 
He/PRP came/VBD into/IN the/DT bag/NN with/IN his/PRP$ body/NN and/CC Mike/NNP Deegan/NNP brought/VBD the/DT ball/NN down/IN full/JJ in/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP bastard/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT Anniston/NNP catcher/NN screamed/VBD ./. 
He/PRP jumped/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ feet/NNS and/CC started/VBD to/TO throw/VB punches/NNS ./. 
Mike/NNP Deegan/NNP tossed/VBD his/PRP$ glove/NN away/RB and/CC began/VBD to/TO swing/VB at/IN the/DT catcher/NN ./. 
This/DT brought/VBN in/IN everybody/NN from/IN both/DT sides/NNS ,/, while/IN the/DT spectators/NNS stood/VBD up/RB and/CC added/VBD to/TO the/DT uproar/NN ./. 
The/DT fighters/NNS were/VBD separated/VBN in/IN a/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS ./. 
The/DT game/NN was/VBD resumed/VBN ./. 
But/CC Mike/NNP Deegan/NNP was/VBD boiling/VBG mad/JJ now/RB ./. 
When/WRB the/DT inning/NN was/VBD over/IN he/PRP cursed/VBD the/DT Anniston/NNP catcher/NN all/PDT the/DT way/NN into/IN the/DT dugout/NN ./. 
Phil/NNP Rossoff/NNP ,/, coming/VBG in/RB from/IN left/JJ field/NN ,/, stopped/VBD at/IN the/DT water/NN fountain/NN for/IN a/DT drink/NN ./. 
Mike/NNP Deegan/NNP was/VBD standing/VBG beside/IN it/PRP ,/, facing/VBG the/DT field/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD eyeing/VBG the/DT Anniston/NNP catcher/NN warming/VBG up/RP his/PRP$ pitcher/NN before/IN the/DT inning/NN began/VBD ./. 
``/`` Keep/VB your/PRP$ eyes/NNS open/JJ ,/, sonny/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Mike/NNP yelled/VBD to/TO the/DT catcher/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP in/IN for/IN trouble/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Anniston/NNP catcher/NN did/VBD not/RB reply/NN with/IN words/NNS ./. 
He/PRP simply/RB turned/VBD to/TO Mike/NNP and/CC smiled/VBD ./. 
This/DT so/RB infuriated/VBD Deegan/NNP that/IN he/PRP spun/VBD around/RB and/CC said/VBD :/: ``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD get/VB that/DT little/JJ bastard/NN ./. 
So/RB help/VB me/PRP God/NNP ,/, I/PRP 'll/MD get/VB him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Phil/NNP Rossoff/NNP said/VBD :/: ``/`` Why/WRB do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP leave/VB him/PRP alone/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Mind/VB your/PRP$ own/JJ goddamn/UH business/NN ''/'' ,/, Mike/NNP Deegan/NNP said/VBD ./. 
Phil/NNP shrugged/VBD ./. 
He/PRP stepped/VBD into/IN the/DT dugout/NN ,/, wondering/VBG why/WRB Deegan/NNP was/VBD always/RB looking/VBG for/IN trouble/NN ./. 
Maybe/RB the/DT answer/NN was/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
When/WRB Deegan/NNP smiled/VBD his/PRP$ eyes/NNS never/RB fit/VB in/RB with/IN his/PRP$ lips/NNS ./. 
In/IN the/DT last/JJ of/IN the/DT sixth/JJ inning/NN Mike/NNP Deegan/NNP got/VBD up/IN to/TO bat/VB and/CC hit/VB a/DT fast/JJ ball/NN over/IN the/DT left/JJ fielder/NN 's/POS head/NN ./. 
By/IN the/DT time/NN the/DT fielder/NN got/VBD his/PRP$ hands/NNS on/IN the/DT ball/NN Deegan/NNP was/VBD rounding/VBG third/JJ base/NN and/CC heading/NN for/IN home/NN ./. 
The/DT left/JJ fielder/NN threw/VBD and/CC it/PRP was/VBD a/DT good/JJ one/NN ./. 
But/CC Mike/NNP had/VBD no/DT chance/NN of/IN being/VBG tagged/VBN ./. 
The/DT Anniston/NNP catcher/NN was/VBD straddling/VBG home/NN plate/NN ./. 
All/DT Deegan/NNP had/VBD to/TO do/VB was/VBD slide/VB ,/, fall/VB away/RB ,/, but/CC instead/RB ,/, he/PRP rammed/VBD into/IN the/DT catcher/NN ./. 
Both/DT fell/VBD heavily/RB to/TO the/DT ground/NN ./. 
Only/RB Mike/NNP got/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ feet/NNS ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD back/RB to/TO touch/VB home/NN plate/NN ,/, turned/VBD and/CC walked/VBD to/TO the/DT dugout/NN without/IN looking/VBG back/RB ./. 
The/DT Anniston/NNP players/NNS and/CC their/PRP$ manager/NN ran/VBD out/IN on/IN the/DT field/NN ./. 
They/PRP poured/VBD water/NN over/IN their/PRP$ catcher/NN 's/POS face/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB move/NN ./. 
Then/RB the/DT manager/NN called/VBN for/IN a/DT doctor/NN ./. 
The/DT Riverside/NNP physician/NN came/VBD down/RB to/TO look/VB over/IN the/DT injured/JJ ballplayer/NN ./. 
Then/RB ,/, quickly/RB ,/, and/CC a/DT little/JJ nervously/RB ,/, the/DT doctor/NN ordered/VBD a/DT couple/NN of/IN ballplayers/NNS to/TO carry/VB the/DT catcher/NN into/IN the/DT dressing/NN room/NN ./. 
Mike/NNP Deegan/NNP was/VBD sitting/VBG on/IN the/DT bench/NN ,/, watching/VBG ./. 
When/WRB the/DT ballplayers/NNS started/VBD to/TO carry/VB the/DT catcher/NN off/IN the/DT field/NN he/PRP said/VBD :/: ``/`` That/DT ought/MD to/TO teach/VB the/DT sonofabitch/NN ''/'' ./. 
Phil/NNP Rossoff/NNP ,/, seated/VBN next/JJ to/TO Deegan/NNP ,/, got/VBD up/RB and/CC moved/VBD to/TO the/DT other/JJ end/NN of/IN the/DT bench/NN ./. 
The/DT Anniston/NNP manager/NN was/VBD coming/VBG over/IN to/TO the/DT Riverside/NNP dugout/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD followed/VBN by/IN four/CD of/IN his/PRP$ men/NNS ./. 
It/PRP began/VBD to/TO look/VB as/IN if/IN something/NN was/VBD going/VBG to/TO happen/VB ./. 
Mike/NNP sat/VBD quietly/RB watching/VBG the/DT manager/NN come/VB nearer/RBR ./. 
Eddie/NNP Lee/NNP moved/VBD over/RB to/TO Mike/NNP Deegan/NNP 's/POS side/NN ./. 
No/DT one/NN said/VBD a/DT word/NN ./. 
The/DT Anniston/NNP manager/NN came/VBD right/RB up/RB to/TO the/DT dugout/NN in/IN front/NN of/IN Mike/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ face/NN was/VBD flushed/VBN ./. 
``/`` Deegan/NNP ''/'' ,/, the/DT manager/NN said/VBD ,/, his/PRP$ voice/NN pitched/VBD low/JJ ,/, quivering/VBG ./. 
``/`` That/DT was/VBD a/DT rotten/JJ thing/NN to/TO do/VB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` For/IN God/NNP 's/POS sake/NN ''/'' ,/, Mike/NNP said/VBD ,/, waving/VBG the/DT manager/NN away/RB ./. 
``/`` Stop/VB it/PRP ,/, will/MD you/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Tell/VB your/PRP$ guys/NNS not/RB to/TO block/VB the/DT plate/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP did/VBD n't/RB have/VB to/TO ram/VB him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ what/WP you/PRP say/VBP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT Anniston/NNP manager/NN looked/VBD at/IN Eddie/NNP Lee/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT cold/JJ and/CC calculated/JJ look/NN ./. 
He/PRP turned/VBD and/CC went/VBD back/RB across/IN the/DT field/NN to/TO his/PRP$ dugout/NN ./. 
He/PRP called/VBD in/IN the/DT pitcher/NN who/WP had/VBD been/VBN pitching/VBG ,/, and/CC a/DT big/JJ ,/, heavy/JJ ,/, powerfully/RB built/JJ right/JJ hander/NN moved/VBD out/IN to/TO the/DT mound/NN for/IN Anniston/NNP ./. 
The/DT game/NN started/VBD again/RB and/CC in/IN the/DT eighth/JJ inning/NN Mike/NNP Deegan/NNP came/VBD up/RB to/TO bat/VB ./. 
Everyone/NN in/IN the/DT ball/NN park/NN seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB standing/VBG and/CC shouting/VBG ./. 
The/DT first/JJ ball/NN the/DT hefty/JJ pitcher/NN threw/VBD came/VBD in/IN for/IN Mike/NNP 's/POS head/NN ./. 
Deegan/NNP fell/VBD into/IN the/DT dirt/NN ,/, the/DT ball/NN going/VBG over/IN him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP arose/VBD slowly/RB and/CC brushed/VBD himself/PRP off/RP ./. 
He/PRP got/VBD back/RB into/IN the/DT batter/NN 's/POS box/NN and/CC on/IN the/DT next/JJ pitch/NN dropped/VBD into/IN the/DT dirt/NN again/RB ./. 
``/`` Hit/VB the/DT bum/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Somebody/NN yelled/VBD from/IN the/DT Anniston/NNP bench/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT Riverside/NNP dugout/NN Frankie/NNP Ricco/NNP ,/, shortstop/NN ,/, whispered/VBD into/IN Phil/NNP 's/POS ear/NN :/: ``/`` There/EX 's/VBZ gon/VBG na/TO be/VB a/DT fight/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Look/VB at/IN those/DT bastards/NNS ''/'' !/. !/. 
Charlie/NNP Haydon/NNP ,/, a/DT pitcher/NN ,/, said/VBD ./. 
``/`` They/PRP 're/VBP looking/VBG for/IN trouble/NN ''/'' ./. 
Mike/NNP was/VBD slow/RB getting/VBG into/IN the/DT box/NN this/DT time/NN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP finally/RB did/VBD he/PRP had/VBD to/TO duck/VB his/PRP$ head/NN quickly/RB away/RB as/IN the/DT pitch/NN came/VBD in/RB ./. 
``/`` Listen/VB ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP shouted/VBD to/TO the/DT pitcher/NN ./. 
``/`` One/CD more/JJR and/CC I/PRP 'm/VBP coming/VBG out/RB there/RB ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD be/VB waiting/VBG ''/'' !/. !/. 
The/DT pitcher/NN yelled/VBD back/RB ./. 
Mike/NNP Deegan/NNP pounded/VBD the/DT rubber/NN plate/NN with/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN his/PRP$ bat/NN ./. 
He/PRP stood/VBD flat-footed/JJ in/IN the/DT box/NN ,/, but/CC not/RB very/RB close/RB to/TO the/DT plate/NN now/RB ./. 
The/DT pitcher/NN wound/VBD up/RB and/CC the/DT ball/NN came/VBD in/IN straight/RB for/IN Mike/NNP 's/POS head/NN ./. 
Deegan/NNP dropped/VBD ,/, got/VBD up/RB ,/, turned/VBD and/CC ,/, holding/VBG the/DT bat/NN with/IN both/DT hands/NNS up/IN against/IN his/PRP$ chest/NN ,/, began/VBD to/TO walk/VB slowly/RB out/IN to/TO the/DT mound/NN ./. 
The/DT pitcher/NN tossed/VBD his/PRP$ glove/NN away/RB and/CC came/VBD towards/IN Mike/NNP Deegan/NNP ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD both/DT walking/VBG towards/IN each/DT other/JJ ,/, unhurried/JJ ./. 
Riverside/NNP and/CC Anniston/NNP players/NNS rushed/VBD out/IN on/IN the/DT field/NN ./. 
In/IN the/DT next/JJ moment/NN ,/, it/PRP seemed/VBD ,/, the/DT infield/NN was/VBD crowded/VBN with/IN spectators/NNS ,/, ballplayers/NNS ,/, cops/NNS ,/, kids/NNS and/CC a/DT dog/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD much/RB shouting/VBG and/CC screaming/VBG ./. 
Fights/NNS sprang/VBD up/RB and/CC were/VBD quickly/RB squelched/VBN ./. 
Mike/NNP and/CC the/DT Anniston/NNP pitcher/NN were/VBD pulled/VBN away/RB before/IN they/PRP even/RB came/VBD together/RB ./. 
Phil/NNP Rossoff/NNP and/CC two/CD other/JJ Riverside/NNP players/NNS did/VBD not/RB go/VB out/IN on/IN the/DT field/NN when/WRB the/DT fighting/NN started/VBD ./. 
After/IN the/DT game/NN ,/, Phil/NNP was/VBD taking/VBG off/IN his/PRP$ sweatshirt/NN in/IN the/DT dressing/NN room/NN when/WRB Mike/NNP Deegan/NNP came/VBD in/RB ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT helluva/JJ thing/NN ''/'' ,/, Mike/NNP said/VBD ,/, looking/VBG at/IN Phil/NNP ,/, ``/`` when/WRB a/DT guy/NN 's/POS own/JJ team-mate/NN wo/MD n't/RB come/VB out/RB and/CC help/VB him/PRP in/IN a/DT fight/NN ''/'' ./. 
Phil/NNP sighed/VBD and/CC pulled/VBD the/DT wet/JJ sweatshirt/NN over/IN his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
Frankie/NNP Ricco/NNP sat/VBD down/RB on/IN the/DT bench/NN near/IN Phil/NNP ./. 
The/DT other/JJ players/NNS were/VBD undressing/VBG quietly/RB ./. 
Eddie/NNP Lee/NNP had/VBD not/RB come/VBN in/IN yet/RB ./. 
Mike/NNP went/VBD over/IN to/TO Phil/NNP and/CC stood/VBD over/IN him/PRP ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB the/DT hell/NN did/VBD n't/RB you/PRP come/VB out/IN when/WRB you/PRP saw/VBD them/PRP gang/VB up/RB on/IN me/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB think/VB it/PRP was/VBD necessary/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Well/UH !/. !/. 
Now/RB that/DT 's/VBZ just/RB fine/JJ !/. !/. 
You/PRP did/VBD n't/RB think/VB it/PRP was/VBD necessary/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Mike/NNP placed/VBD both/DT his/PRP$ hands/NNS on/IN his/PRP$ hips/NNS ./. 
He/PRP pushed/VBD his/PRP$ jaw/NN forward/RB ./. 
``/`` Listen/VB ,/, wise/JJ guy/NN ,/, if/IN you/PRP think/VBP I/PRP 'm/VBP gon/VBG na/TO do/VB all/PDT the/DT fighting/NN for/IN this/DT ball/NN club/NN you/PRP 're/VBP crazy/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Mike/NNP had/VBD a/DT good/JJ two/CD inches/NNS over/IN Phil/NNP and/CC Phil/NNP had/VBD to/TO look/VB up/RB into/IN Mike/NNP 's/POS face/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB ask/VB you/PRP to/TO fight/VB for/IN the/DT ball/NN club/NN ''/'' ,/, Phil/NNP said/VBD slowly/RB ./. 
``/`` Nobody/NN else/RB did/VBD ,/, either/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP trying/VBG to/TO say/VB I/PRP started/VBD the/DT fight/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB trying/VBG to/TO say/VB anything/NN ''/'' ./. 
Phil/NNP turned/VBD away/RB and/CC opened/VBD his/PRP$ locker/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB he/PRP heard/VBD Mike/NNP Deegan/NNP say/VB :/: ``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP yellow/JJ ,/, Rossoff/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
And/CC Phil/NNP banged/VBD his/PRP$ locker/NN door/NN shut/VBN and/CC spun/VBN around/RB ./. 
But/CC before/IN anything/NN could/MD happen/VB Frankie/NNP Ricco/NNP was/VBD between/IN them/PRP and/CC Eddie/NNP Lee/NNP had/VBD come/VBN into/IN the/DT dressing/VBG room/NN ./. 
``/`` Phil/NNP ,/, come/VBN into/IN my/PRP$ office/NN ''/'' ,/, Eddie/NNP said/VBD ./. 
Phil/NNP followed/VBD Eddie/NNP into/IN the/DT office/NN and/CC shut/VBD the/DT door/NN ./. 
He/PRP sat/VBD down/IN before/IN Eddie/NNP 's/POS desk/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP doing/VBG you/PRP a/DT favor/NN ''/'' ,/, Eddie/NNP said/VBD quickly/RB ./. 
``/`` You/PRP get/VBP your/PRP$ unconditional/JJ release/NN as/IN of/IN today/NN ''/'' ./. 
Phil/NNP 's/POS eyes/NNS widened/VBD just/RB a/DT trifle/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT best/JJS thing/NN for/IN you/PRP to/TO do/VB ''/'' ,/, Eddie/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` is/VBZ go/VB home/NN ./. 
You/PRP do/VBP n't/RB belong/VB in/IN professional/NN baseball/NN ''/'' ./. 
Phil/NNP had/VBD to/TO clear/VB his/PRP$ throat/NN ./. 
``/`` Is/VBZ this/DT because/IN of/IN what/WP happened/VBD out/RB there/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/UH ''/'' ,/, Eddie/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` But/CC it/PRP does/VBZ confirm/VB what/WP I/PRP 've/VBP suspected/VBN all/DT along/IN ''/'' ./. 
Phil/NNP stood/VBD up/RB ./. 
``/`` Listen/VB !/. !/. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT second/JJ time/NN ./. 
''/'' ``/`` Sit/VB down/RB ,/, sit/VB down/RB ''/'' ,/, Eddie/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB saying/VBG you/PRP 're/VBP yellow/JJ ./. 
I/PRP am/VBP saying/VBG you/PRP 're/VBP not/RB a/DT professional/NN ballplayer/NN ''/'' ./. 
Eddie/NNP Lee/NNP leaned/VBD forward/RB over/IN the/DT desk/NN ./. 
``/`` Now/RB listen/VB to/TO me/PRP ,/, Phil/NNP ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB steering/VBG you/PRP wrong/JJ ./. 
You/PRP have/VBP n't/RB got/VBD the/DT heart/NN for/IN baseball/NN ''/'' ./. 
Phil/NNP shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN and/CC Eddie/NNP frowned/VBD ./. 
Suddenly/RB his/PRP$ voice/NN grew/VBD hard/RB ./. 
``/`` What/WP the/DT hell/NN do/VBP you/PRP think/VB baseball/NN is/VBZ ?/. ?/. 
You/PRP 're/VBP not/RB in/IN the/DT big/JJ leagues/NNS ,/, but/CC if/IN you/PRP ca/MD n't/RB give/VB and/CC take/VB down/IN here/RB what/WP the/DT hell/NN do/VBP you/PRP think/VB it/PRP 'll/MD be/VB like/IN up/IN there/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Phil/NNP started/VBD to/TO say/VB something/NN but/CC Eddie/NNP cut/VBD him/PRP short/JJ ./. 
``/`` Now/RB do/VBP n't/RB tell/VB me/PRP what/WP a/DT good/JJ ball/NN player/NN you/PRP are/VBP ./. 
I/PRP know/VBP you/PRP 've/VBP got/VBN talent/NN ./. 
But/CC what/WP you/PRP have/VBP n't/RB got/VBN is/VBZ the/DT heart/NN to/TO back/VB up/RP that/DT talent/NN with/IN ./. 
The/DT heart/NN ,/, Phil/NNP ./. 
You/PRP just/RB have/VBP n't/RB got/VBD the/DT heart/NN for/IN pro-ball/NN ,/, and/CC that/DT 's/VBZ it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Dazed/JJ ,/, Phil/NNP said/VBD :/: ``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB get/VB it/PRP ./. 
My/PRP$ batting/NN average/NN ''/'' Eddie/NNP stood/VBD up/RB abruptly/RB ,/, then/RB sat/VBD down/RB just/RB as/RB abruptly/RB ./. 
``/`` What/WDT difference/NN does/VBZ your/PRP$ batting/NN average/NN make/VB ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC your/PRP$ fielding/NN average/NN ./. 
Or/CC even/RB the/DT way/NN you/PRP run/VBP bases/NNS ./. 
I/PRP tell/VBP you/PRP when/WRB it/PRP 's/VBZ necessary/JJ to/TO hurt/VB in/IN order/NN to/TO win/VB --/: you/PRP wo/MD n't/RB do/VB it/PRP ./. 
That/DT 's/VBZ what/WP I/PRP mean/VBP by/IN no/DT heart/NN for/IN the/DT game/NN ./. 
Baseball/NN 's/VBZ no/DT cinch/NN ./. 
Deegan/NNP had/VBD no/DT business/NN ramming/VBG into/IN that/DT kid/NN out/IN there/RB ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD it/PRP because/IN he/PRP knows/VBZ for/IN each/DT guy/NN he/PRP puts/VBZ out/IN of/IN commission/NN that/WDT 's/VBZ one/CD less/JJR who/WP might/MD take/VB his/PRP$ job/NN away/RB later/RB on/RB ./. 
What/WP the/DT hell/NN do/VBP you/PRP think/VB baseball/NN is/VBZ ?/. ?/. 
A/DT sport/NN ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT way/NN of/IN life/NN ,/, goddamit/UH !/. !/. 
And/CC you/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD to/TO be/VB ready/JJ to/TO cut/VB to/TO ribbons/NNS anybody/NN who/WP wants/VBZ to/TO take/VB your/PRP$ way/NN of/IN life/NN away/RB from/IN you/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ wrong/JJ !/. !/. 
Phil/NNP thought/VBD ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ only/RB his/PRP$ opinion/NN ./. 
There/EX were/VBD other/JJ clubs/NNS in/IN this/DT league/NN ./. 
He/PRP stood/VBD up/RB slowly/RB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT little/RB pale/JJ and/CC shaky/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ lips/NNS felt/VBD glued/VBN together/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP think/VBP you/PRP 're/VBP wrong/JJ ,/, Eddie/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD finally/RB ./. 
Eddie/NNP nodded/VBD ./. 
``/`` Okay/UH ./. 
You/PRP 'll/MD get/VB your/PRP$ pay/NN in/IN the/DT morning/NN ''/'' ./. 
Phil/NNP turned/VBD and/CC left/VBD the/DT room/NN ,/, hearing/VBG Eddie/NNP say/VB :/: ``/`` Someday/RB you/PRP 'll/MD see/VB I/PRP was/VBD right/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Phil/NNP shut/VBD the/DT door/NN behind/IN him/PRP ./. 
Outside/IN in/IN the/DT dressing/NN room/NN ,/, Frankie/NNP Ricco/NNP sat/VBD on/IN the/DT bench/NN dressed/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ street/NN clothes/NNS ./. 
``/`` What/WP happened/VBD ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Frankie/NNP asked/VBD ./. 
Phil/NNP said/VBD :/: ``/`` I/PRP got/VBD my/PRP$ release/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP crazy/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Phil/NNP shrugged/VBD ./. 
``/`` What/WP for/IN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Phil/NNP sighed/VBD ./. 
Frankie/NNP shook/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB get/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB ''/'' ,/, Phil/NNP said/VBD ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD silent/JJ for/IN a/DT few/JJ moments/NNS ./. 
Then/RB Frankie/NNP said/VBD :/: ``/`` What/WP are/VBP you/PRP gon/VBG na/TO do/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Phil/NNP started/VBD to/TO take/VB his/PRP$ clothes/NNS off/RP and/CC Frankie/NNP sat/VBD down/RB on/IN the/DT bench/NN again/RB ./. 
Phil/NNP took/VBD off/RP one/CD shoe/NN and/CC stared/VBD at/IN it/PRP ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB take/VB it/PRP like/IN this/DT ''/'' ,/, Frankie/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Hell/UH ,/, plenty/NN of/IN guys/NNS get/VBP let/VB out/RB and/CC come/VB back/RB later/RB ./. 
The/DT leagues/NNS are/VBP full/JJ of/IN guys/NNS like/IN that/DT ''/'' ./. 
Phil/NNP was/VBD very/RB quiet/JJ ./. 
``/`` What/WP are/VBP you/PRP gon/VBG na/TO do/VB ,/, Phil/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Phil/NNP did/VBD not/RB answer/NN ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB not/RB try/VB another/DT club/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Phil/NNP looked/VBD up/RB ./. 
What/WP the/DT hell/NN right/RB did/VBD Eddie/NNP have/VB saying/VBG a/DT thing/NN like/IN that/DT ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Springfield/NNP 's/VBZ in/IN tomorrow/NN ''/'' ,/, Frankie/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Talk/VB to/TO Whitey/NNP Jackson/NNP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP just/RB did/VBD n't/RB know/VB what/WP he/PRP was/VBD talking/VBG about/IN ,/, saying/VBG a/DT thing/NN like/IN that/DT ./. 
``/`` Will/MD you/PRP do/VB it/PRP ,/, Phil/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Do/VB what/WP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Ask/VB Whitey/NNP for/IN a/DT job/NN ''/'' ./. 
Phil/NNP nodded/VBD ./. 
``/`` Sure/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Springfield/NNP come/VB in/IN tomorrow/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Frankie/NNP nodded/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD speak/VB to/TO Whitey/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Atta/UH boy/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD talk/VB to/TO him/PRP ,/, all/RB right/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB worry/VB ''/'' ,/, Frankie/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 'll/MD get/VB a/DT job/NN there/RB ./. 
He/PRP needs/VBZ outfielders/NNS bad/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB worried/VBN about/IN it/PRP ''/'' ,/, Phil/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ the/DT way/NN to/TO talk/VB ./. 
What/WP else/RB did/VBD Eddie/NNP have/VB to/TO say/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Nothing/NN ''/'' ,/, Phil/NNP said/VBD ./. 
Richard/NNP 's/POS next/JJ interest/NN seemed/VBD the/DT product/NN of/IN his/PRP$ insularity/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ broad/JJ reading/NN took/VBD him/PRP into/IN certain/JJ by-ways/NNS of/IN religion/NN and/CC the/DT subject/NN of/IN religion/NN began/VBD to/TO fascinate/VB him/PRP ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP was/VBD twelve/CD he/PRP took/VBD to/TO reading/VBG St./NNP Augustine/NNP and/CC Aquinas/NNP ,/, then/RB Lao-tse/NNP ,/, Confucius/NNP ,/, Mencius/NNP ,/, Suzuki/NNP ,/, Hindu/NNP tomes/NNS by/IN endless/JJ Krishnaists/NNS and/CC numerous/JJ socio-archaeological/JJ papers/NNS ./. 
For/IN his/PRP$ birthday/NN ,/, because/IN Richard/NNP had/VBD seen/VBN them/PRP in/IN a/DT store/NN and/CC asked/VBD for/IN them/PRP ,/, his/PRP$ mother/NN bought/VBD him/PRP the/DT Zend-Avesta/NNP and/CC a/DT little/JJ image/NN of/IN the/DT Indian/JJ god/NN ,/, Acala/NNP ./. 
And/CC one/CD day/NN ,/, on/IN her/PRP$ own/JJ ,/, his/PRP$ mother/NN came/VBD home/NN with/IN a/DT present/RB entitled/VBN The/DT Book/NNP of/IN the/DT Dead/NNP ,/, which/WDT she/PRP suspected/VBD Richard/NNP would/MD enjoy/VB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD enormously/RB happy/JJ with/IN her/PRP$ gift/NN and/CC smiled/VBD ,/, then/RB went/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ room/NN to/TO read/VB ./. 
At/IN dinner/NN one/CD night/NN ,/, when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD fourteen/CD ,/, Richard/NNP announced/VBD ,/, ``/`` There/EX is/VBZ only/RB one/CD god/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Did/VBD you/PRP think/VB there/EX were/VBD two/CD ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Grinned/VBD his/PRP$ father/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP do/VBP n't/RB understand/VB ''/'' ,/, Richard/NNP said/VBD gloomily/RB ./. 
Through/IN quiet/JJ laughter/NN his/PRP$ mother/NN said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB speak/VB to/TO your/PRP$ father/NN like/IN that/DT ,/, Richard/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Richard/NNP seldom/RB spoke/VBD anyhow/RB and/CC he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB speak/VB to/TO his/PRP$ parents/NNS about/IN religion/NN again/RB ./. 
His/PRP$ interest/NN in/IN the/DT formal/JJ study/NN of/IN religion/NN waned/VBD when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD sixteen/CD and/CC he/PRP substituted/VBD for/IN it/PRP an/DT interest/NN in/IN Asian/JJ affairs/NNS ./. 
Although/IN he/PRP still/RB did/VBD n't/RB speak/VB to/TO anyone/NN ,/, he/PRP grew/VBD fond/NN of/IN saying/VBG ,/, ``/`` The/DT future/NN lies/VBZ in/IN Asia/NN ''/'' ,/, when/WRB the/DT opportunity/NN arose/VBD ,/, and/CC when/WRB he/PRP graduated/VBD from/IN high/JJ school/NN his/PRP$ parents/NNS sent/VBD him/PRP to/TO New/NNP York/NNP to/TO give/VB him/PRP a/DT foundation/NN ,/, they/PRP said/VBD ,/, for/IN his/PRP$ life/NN in/IN Asian/JJ studies/NNS ./. 
Richard/NNP was/VBD a/DT solitary/JJ student/NN in/IN New/NNP York/NNP and/CC acquired/VBN ,/, in/IN his/PRP$ remoteness/NN ,/, a/DT thorough/JJ if/IN bookish/JJ knowledge/NN of/IN Asian/JJ lore/NN ,/, literature/NN ,/, life/NN ,/, politics/NNS and/CC history/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD awarded/VBN a/DT fellowship/NN to/TO continue/VB his/PRP$ studies/NNS in/IN Tokyo/NNP and/CC he/PRP packed/VBD up/RP his/PRP$ clothes/NNS ,/, the/DT biwa/FW upon/IN which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN practicing/VBG and/CC his/PRP$ image/NN of/IN Acala/NNP ,/, and/CC left/VBD to/TO spend/VB a/DT week/NN at/IN home/NN before/IN leaving/VBG the/DT country/NN ./. 
The/DT week/NN at/IN home/NN was/VBD not/RB comfortable/JJ ./. 
His/PRP$ mother/NN ,/, who/WP had/VBD seen/VBN little/JJ of/IN him/PRP for/IN four/CD years/NNS ,/, appeared/VBD worried/VBN about/IN his/PRP$ sailing/VBG off/RB by/IN himself/PRP for/IN an/DT Orient/NNP which/WDT ,/, she/PRP herself/PRP having/VBG slight/JJ knowledge/NN of/IN it/PRP ,/, had/VBD to/TO be/VB distrusted/VBN ./. 
She/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO work/VB to/TO grow/VB close/RB to/TO her/PRP$ son/NN in/IN the/DT few/JJ days/NNS he/PRP spent/VBD at/IN home/NN ,/, talking/VBG to/TO him/PRP about/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT more/RBR pleasant/JJ moments/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ childhood/NN and/CC then/RB trying/VBG to/TO talk/VB to/TO him/PRP about/IN those/DT things/NNS in/IN which/WDT he/PRP alone/RB was/VBD interested/VBN ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP you/PRP still/RB have/VB The/DT Book/NNP of/IN the/DT Dead/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP asked/VBD him/PRP and/CC ,/, laughing/VBG ,/, she/PRP added/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP was/VBD nervous/JJ about/IN buying/VBG a/DT book/NN with/IN a/DT title/NN like/IN that/DT ,/, but/CC I/PRP knew/VBD you/PRP 'd/MD like/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Yes/UH ''/'' ,/, he/PRP lied/VBD to/TO shorten/VB the/DT conversation/NN ,/, ``/`` I/PRP still/RB have/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD no/DT longer/RB able/JJ to/TO relax/VB in/IN the/DT presence/NN of/IN his/PRP$ parents/NNS and/CC found/VBD it/PRP difficult/JJ to/TO keep/VB up/IN a/DT conversation/NN with/IN his/PRP$ mother/NN or/CC father/NN ,/, no/DT matter/NN the/DT subject/NN ./. 
As/IN for/IN The/DT Book/NNP of/IN the/DT Dead/NNP ,/, it/PRP along/IN with/IN his/PRP$ other/JJ books/NNS on/IN religion/NN had/VBD been/VBN incarcerated/VBN in/IN a/DT furnace/NN in/IN the/DT basement/NN of/IN the/DT building/NN in/IN which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD lived/VBN in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD dusted/VBN each/DT of/IN the/DT books/NNS carefully/RB and/CC carried/VBD them/PRP all/DT to/TO the/DT basement/NN and/CC ,/, trembling/VBG at/IN having/VBG to/TO open/VB the/DT big/JJ furnace/NN ,/, given/VBN them/PRP up/RP to/TO the/DT flames/NNS ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP sped/VBD from/IN the/DT dark/JJ basement/NN and/CC returned/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ room/NN and/CC cried/VBD ./. 
Richard/NNP left/VBD America/NNP with/IN his/PRP$ clothes/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ biwa/FW and/CC his/PRP$ image/NN of/IN Acala/NNP and/CC ,/, on/IN the/DT freighter/NN which/WDT took/VBD him/PRP to/TO Japan/NNP ,/, he/PRP plucked/VBD at/IN the/DT biwa/FW ,/, trying/VBG to/TO make/VB the/DT sounds/NNS he/PRP wrought/VBD resemble/VB an/DT ancient/JJ Japanese/JJ tune/NN he/PRP had/VBD once/RB heard/VBN ./. 
During/IN his/PRP$ second/JJ week/NN at/IN sea/NN he/PRP brought/VBD the/DT curious/JJ melody/NN out/IN of/IN the/DT instrument/NN and/CC suddenly/RB wanted/VBD to/TO force/VB the/DT biwa/FW to/TO remain/VB at/IN just/RB that/DT moment/NN in/IN its/PRP$ history/NN when/WRB it/PRP had/VBD given/VBN him/PRP pleasure/NN ./. 
He/PRP stole/VBD from/IN his/PRP$ cabin/NN late/RB that/DT night/NN and/CC crept/VBD out/RB into/IN a/DT gusty/JJ North/JJ Pacific/JJ wind/NN and/CC dropped/VBD the/DT biwa/FW into/IN the/DT water/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD so/RB dark/JJ that/IN he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB see/VB it/PRP hit/VB the/DT water/NN and/CC the/DT noisy/JJ rush/NN of/IN the/DT ocean/NN kept/VBD him/PRP from/IN hearing/VBG it/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD as/IN though/IN the/DT biwa/FW had/VBD been/VBN eaten/VBN up/RB by/IN the/DT wind/NN ./. 
In/IN Tokyo/NNP Richard/NNP took/VBD up/RP a/DT life/NN similar/JJ to/TO that/DT which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD lived/VBN in/IN New/NNP York/NNP ,/, except/IN that/IN he/PRP had/VBD replaced/VBN his/PRP$ biwa/FW with/IN a/DT friend/NN ./. 
An/DT American/JJ student/NN named/VBN Charlotte/NNP Adams/NNP had/VBD refused/VBN to/TO take/VB notice/VB of/IN his/PRP$ evident/JJ aversion/NN to/TO people/NNS and/CC had/VBN at/IN last/JJ succeeded/VBN in/IN getting/VBG him/PRP to/TO talk/VB to/TO her/PRP ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD nothing/NN much/JJ to/TO say/VB to/TO her/PRP but/CC that/IN he/PRP said/VBD anything/NN seemed/VBD to/TO please/VB her/PRP and/CC he/PRP accompanied/VBD her/PRP on/IN some/DT of/IN her/PRP unusually/RB searching/NN tours/NNS of/IN Tokyo/NNP ./. 
In/IN Charlotte/NNP ,/, Richard/NNP saw/VBD a/DT frankness/NN and/CC a/DT zest/NN for/IN doing/VBG things/NNS which/WDT ,/, after/IN a/DT fashion/NN ,/, he/PRP envied/VBD ./. 
In/IN time/NN ,/, he/PRP grew/VBD to/TO depend/VB upon/IN her/PRP$ occasional/JJ company/NN and/CC she/PRP at/IN length/NN was/VBD able/JJ to/TO encourage/VB him/PRP to/TO participate/VB in/IN more/RBR social/JJ activity/NN ./. 
She/PRP convinced/VBD him/PRP that/IN he/PRP ought/MD to/TO be/VB a/DT member/NN of/IN some/DT of/IN the/DT small/JJ tea-drinking/NN parties/NNS she/PRP held/VBD at/IN her/PRP$ rooms/NNS and/CC in/IN the/DT end/NN he/PRP complied/VBD with/IN her/PRP$ wishes/NNS ,/, although/IN it/PRP was/VBD only/RB rarely/RB that/IN he/PRP added/VBD anything/NN to/TO the/DT random/JJ conversations/NNS ./. 
At/IN one/CD such/JJ gathering/NN Charlotte/NNP announced/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP was/VBD at/IN Ryusenji/NNP today/NN ./. 
Have/VBP you/PRP ever/RB been/VBN to/TO Ryusenji/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
No/DT one/NN had/VBD ./. 
``/`` Well/UH ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ at/IN Fudomae/NNP and/CC there/EX was/VBD a/DT tan/JJ young/JJ man/NN ,/, quite/RB naked/JJ ,/, taking/VBG a/DT shower/NN in/IN the/DT pool/NN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD thoroughly/RB startled/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Richard/NNP thought/VBD it/PRP a/DT more/RBR promising/JJ remark/NN than/IN any/DT made/VBN during/IN the/DT last/JJ conversation/NN ,/, but/CC Charlotte/NNP 's/POS manner/NN during/IN the/DT gatherings/NNS was/VBD more/RBR flippant/JJ and/CC superficial/JJ than/IN when/WRB she/PRP was/VBD alone/RB with/IN him/PRP and/CC he/PRP was/VBD sure/JJ her/PRP$ remark/NN would/MD lead/VB to/TO nothing/NN much/RB better/JJR than/IN the/DT pointless/JJ words/NNS which/WDT had/VBD preceded/VBD it/PRP ./. 
Three/CD of/IN the/DT four/CD persons/NNS present/RB ,/, all/DT foreign/JJ students/NNS in/IN Tokyo/NNP ,/, had/VBD been/VBN playing/VBG a/DT game/NN of/IN judging/VBG popular/JJ Japanese/JJ foods/NNS by/IN the/DT In/IN and/CC Out/IN system/NN ,/, an/DT equation/NN in/IN which/WDT Zen/NNP philosophy/NN was/VBD used/VBN as/IN the/DT modifier/NN ./. 
Soba/FW ,/, udon/FW and/CC tea/NN were/VBD In/IN because/IN they/PRP could/MD be/VB taken/VBN noisily/RB ./. 
Sushi/NN was/VBD Out/IN because/IN it/PRP was/VBD pretentious/JJ ./. 
Sashimi/FW was/VBD In/IN ,/, Samuel/NNP Burns/NNP had/VBD suggested/VBN ,/, because/IN it/PRP was/VBD too/RB far/RB Out/IN to/TO stay/VB Out/IN ,/, even/RB if/IN it/PRP was/VBD a/DT little/RB pretentious/JJ ./. 
Richard/NNP had/VBD kept/VBN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS down/RB throughout/IN the/DT game/NN ,/, the/DT very/JJ sound/NN of/IN the/DT chatter/NN nearly/RB painful/JJ to/TO his/PRP$ ears/NNS ./. 
``/`` He/PRP was/VBD n't/RB the/DT least/JJS bit/NN disturbed/VBN by/IN my/PRP$ watching/VBG him/PRP ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Charlotte/NNP ./. 
``/`` Did/VBD you/PRP watch/VB him/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Asked/VBD a/DT red-haired/JJ girl/NN named/VBN Ceecee/NNP Witter/NNP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP should/MD n't/RB have/VB been/VBN able/JJ to/TO do/VB that/DT ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Well/UH I/PRP was/VBD able/JJ to/TO do/VB it/PRP ''/'' ,/, Charlotte/NNP said/VBD with/IN no/DT sign/NN of/IN irritation/NN ./. 
``/`` For/IN a/DT minute/NN ,/, anyhow/RB ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP surprised/VBN no/DT one/NN has/VBZ been/VBN there/RB ./. 
I/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN there/RB a/DT number/NN of/IN times/NNS ./. 
Sam/NNP ,/, I/PRP thought/VBD you/PRP knew/VBD everything/NN about/IN Tokyo/NNP ./. 
You/PRP 've/VBP never/RB been/VBN to/TO Ryusenji/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP heard/VBN about/IN it/PRP ''/'' ,/, Samuel/NNP Burns/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` There/EX 's/VBZ a/DT little/JJ place/NN there/RB called/VBD Lovers/NNP Mound/NNP dedicated/VBN to/TO Gompachi/NNP and/CC Komurasaki/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Yes/UH ,/, a/DT little/JJ parkish/JJ place/NN ''/'' ,/, Charlotte/NNP said/VBD ,/, and/CC concluded/VBD ,/, ``/`` Anyhow/RB ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ all/RB very/RB nice/JJ ./. 
And/CC the/DT man/NN who/WP brought/VBD sweet/JJ potatoes/NNS into/IN Kanto/NNP is/VBZ buried/VBN there/RB ,/, next/JJ to/TO a/DT beautiful/JJ seated/VBN statue/NN of/IN Fudo/NNP ./. 
Oh/UH ,/, that/DT 's/VBZ what/WP I/PRP meant/VBD to/TO tell/VB you/PRP ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT interesting/JJ part/NN ,/, Richard/NNP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP had/VBD a/DT bothersome/JJ habit/NN of/IN trying/VBG to/TO pull/VB him/PRP into/IN the/DT talking/NN ./. 
``/`` There/EX was/VBD that/DT fellow/NN out/RB there/RB in/IN the/DT bitter/JJ cold/NN ''/'' --/: ``/`` My/PRP$ God/NNP ,/, it/PRP was/VBD cold/JJ today/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Samuel/NNP Burns/NNP ./. 
``/`` Twenty-two/CD or/CC twenty-three/CD ''/'' ./. 
``/`` And/CC the/DT water/NN would/MD be/VB still/RB colder/JJR ''/'' ,/, Ceecee/NNP seemed/VBD to/TO shiver/VB at/IN the/DT thought/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
``/`` And/CC your/PRP$ golden/JJ god/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Samuel/NNP Burns/NNP ,/, ``/`` probably/RB went/VBD right/JJ home/NN and/CC poured/VBD himself/PRP into/IN a/DT boiling/VBG bath/NN ./. 
It/PRP would/MD kill/VB one/CD of/IN us/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` But/CC the/DT point/NN is/VBZ ''/'' ,/, Charlotte/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` there/RB he/PRP was/VBD ,/, freezing/JJ ,/, naked/JJ in/IN a/DT little/JJ stream/NN of/IN water/NN at/IN Ryusenji/NNP ,/, all/DT in/IN worship/NN of/IN Fudo/NNP ,/, the/DT god/NN of/IN fire/NN ''/'' ./. 
Richard/NNP 's/POS dark/JJ eyes/NNS came/VBD up/RB and/CC seemed/VBD for/IN the/DT tiniest/JJS moment/NN to/TO reflect/VB sharp/JJ light/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD true/JJ ;/: ;/: Fudo/NNP ,/, the/DT god/NN of/IN wisdom/NN ,/, was/VBD also/RB thought/VBN of/IN as/IN the/DT Japanese/JJ version/NN of/IN Acala/NNP ./. 
The/DT conversation/NN went/VBD on/IN but/CC Richard/NNP stopped/VBD listening/VBG ./. 
He/PRP found/VBD himself/PRP trying/VBG to/TO remember/VB something/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP could/MD n't/RB decide/VB even/RB the/DT nature/NN of/IN what/WP it/PRP was/VBD he/PRP worked/VBD to/TO recall/VB ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD almost/RB given/VBN up/RB when/WRB he/PRP realized/VBD that/IN the/DT dropping/NN of/IN his/PRP$ biwa/FW into/IN the/DT icy/JJ jowls/NNS of/IN the/DT black/JJ Pacific/NNP was/VBD the/DT memory/NN for/IN which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN searching/VBG ./. 
Perhaps/RB he/PRP sensed/VBD some/DT connection/NN between/IN the/DT incident/NN on/IN the/DT freighter/NN and/CC the/DT ascetic/NN at/IN Ryusenji/NNP ,/, he/PRP was/VBD unable/JJ to/TO put/VB it/PRP together/RB ./. 
That/DT night/NN ,/, after/IN leaving/VBG Charlotte/NNP 's/POS apartment/NN ,/, Richard/NNP walked/VBD about/RB for/IN a/DT time/NN before/IN returning/VBG to/TO his/PRP$ room/NN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP at/IN last/RB did/VBD go/VB to/TO his/PRP$ room/NN ,/, he/PRP could/MD n't/RB sleep/VB and/CC instead/RB paced/VBD up/RB and/CC down/RB before/IN his/PRP$ little/JJ image/NN of/IN Acala/NNP ,/, thinking/VBG first/JJ of/IN Charlotte/NNP 's/POS tale/NN of/IN the/DT man/NN at/IN Ryusenji/NNP ,/, then/RB of/IN his/PRP$ biwa/FW and/CC the/DT invisible/JJ Pacific/JJ waters/NNS ./. 
And/CC the/DT next/JJ morning/NN ,/, not/RB sure/JJ of/IN why/WRB he/PRP went/VBD ,/, he/PRP took/VBD the/DT train/NN to/TO Fudomae/NNP and/CC walked/VBD to/TO Ryusenji/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD surprised/VBN by/IN the/DT sharp/JJ sensation/NN he/PRP experienced/VBD as/IN he/PRP approached/VBD the/DT pool/NN which/WDT Charlotte/NNP had/VBD mentioned/VBN ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD through/IN a/DT gate/NN to/TO stand/VB at/IN the/DT edge/NN of/IN the/DT water/NN and/CC gazed/VBD at/IN the/DT two/CD thin/JJ falls/NNS which/WDT dropped/VBD from/IN large/JJ spigots/NNS high/JJ at/IN the/DT back/NN of/IN the/DT pool/NN ./. 
On/IN the/DT hillside/NN above/RB was/VBD caged/VBN what/WP might/MD have/VB been/VBN an/DT incarnation/NN of/IN Fudo/NNP ,/, or/CC perhaps/RB a/DT demon/NN ./. 
The/DT strange/JJ creature/NN ,/, housed/VBN in/IN wire/NN ,/, made/VBD him/PRP shudder/VB ./. 
The/DT sensation/NN he/PRP so/RB overwhelmingly/RB realized/VBD was/VBD one/NN which/WDT told/VBD him/PRP he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN there/RB before/IN but/CC he/PRP knew/VBD he/PRP had/VBD not/RB ,/, and/CC could/MD not/RB recall/VB any/DT place/NN he/PRP had/VBD visited/VBN to/TO be/VB likened/VBN to/TO the/DT limpid/JJ green/JJ water/NN or/CC the/DT little/JJ fountain-falls/NNS or/CC the/DT green/JJ demon/NN imprisoned/VBN beyond/IN his/PRP$ reach/NN ./. 
He/PRP left/VBD the/DT pool/NN and/CC climbed/VBD the/DT steep/JJ stone/NN stairs/NNS to/TO the/DT temple/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT sense/NN of/IN familiarity/NN with/IN the/DT place/NN would/MD not/RB leave/VB him/PRP ./. 
Into/IN a/DT little/JJ well/NN before/IN the/DT temple/NN he/PRP dropped/VBD a/DT hundred-yen/JJ coin/NN and/CC then/RB he/PRP had/VBD an/DT urge/NN to/TO sound/VB the/DT bell/NN before/IN the/DT temple/NN ,/, to/TO take/VB hold/VB of/IN the/DT rope/NN and/CC crash/VB it/PRP against/IN the/DT circle/NN of/IN bronze/NN ;/: ;/: but/CC the/DT spirit/NN he/PRP wished/VBD to/TO call/VB out/RB would/MD not/RB ,/, he/PRP knew/VBD ,/, come/VBN in/IN the/DT person/NN of/IN the/DT temple/NN priest/NN ./. 
Instead/RB ,/, he/PRP walked/VBD around/IN the/DT temple/NN and/CC mounted/VBD still/RB another/DT flight/NN of/IN stairs/NNS and/CC stood/VBD before/IN the/DT seated/JJ Fudo/NNP at/IN their/PRP$ head/NN ./. 
The/DT black/JJ Fudo/NNP seemed/VBD to/TO stare/VB rigidly/RB back/RB at/IN him/PRP and/CC Richard/NNP 's/POS eyes/NNS were/VBD caught/VBN by/IN the/DT Fudo/NNP 's/POS in/IN fascination/NN ,/, and/CC then/RB Richard/NNP was/VBD shocked/VBN as/IN ,/, all/DT at/IN once/RB ,/, flames/NNS shot/VBD out/RB from/IN the/DT sharp/JJ features/NNS of/IN Fudo/NNP 's/POS face/NN and/CC there/EX was/VBD a/DT terrible/JJ metallic/JJ scraping/NN sound/NN ,/, as/IN if/IN the/DT large/JJ statue/NN were/VBD about/IN to/TO burst/VB from/IN some/DT pressure/NN within/IN it/PRP ./. 
Then/RB the/DT flames/NNS were/VBD gone/VBN ,/, the/DT stillness/NN fell/VBD upon/IN the/DT severe/JJ black/JJ face/NN and/CC Richard/NNP began/VBD to/TO tremble/VB violently/RB ./. 
Suddenly/RB he/PRP emptied/VBD his/PRP$ pockets/NNS of/IN all/DT his/PRP$ coins/NNS and/CC dropped/VBD them/PRP into/IN the/DT box/NN before/IN the/DT seated/JJ Fudo/NNP and/CC hurried/VBD back/RB down/IN both/DT stairways/NNS and/CC away/RB from/IN the/DT temple/NN ,/, never/RB looking/VBG back/RB ./. 
He/PRP walked/VBD all/PDT the/DT miles/NNS back/RB to/TO his/PRP$ room/NN ./. 
He/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO have/VB picked/VBN up/RP a/DT virus/NN that/DT day/NN ,/, because/IN the/DT next/JJ morning/NN he/PRP had/VBD a/DT small/JJ cough/NN and/CC felt/VBD a/DT bit/RB hot/JJ ./. 
He/PRP stayed/VBD home/RB ,/, reading/VBG and/CC refusing/VBG to/TO think/VB about/IN his/PRP$ frightening/JJ experience/NN at/IN Ryusenji/NNP ./. 
But/CC the/DT process/NN of/IN refusing/VBG to/TO think/VB about/IN it/PRP was/VBD an/DT active/JJ reminder/NN in/IN itself/PRP and/CC he/PRP could/MD n't/RB rid/VB himself/PRP of/IN a/DT consciousness/NN of/IN it/PRP throughout/IN the/DT day/NN ./. 
The/DT cold/NN lingered/VBD ,/, making/VBG sleep/NN difficult/JJ that/IN night/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP remained/VBD in/IN bed/NN still/RB the/DT next/JJ morning/NN ,/, now/RB unable/JJ to/TO keep/VB from/IN thinking/VBG about/IN the/DT inexplicable/JJ sight/NN of/IN burning/VBG metal/NN ,/, the/DT wretched/JJ sound/NN ,/, the/DT unbearable/JJ feeling/NN of/IN having/VBG been/VBN to/TO a/DT remote/JJ Tokyo/NNP temple/NN at/IN some/DT earlier/JJR time/NN in/IN his/PRP$ life/NN ./. 
All/DT of/IN the/DT elements/NNS of/IN the/DT experience/NN were/VBD impossible/JJ and/CC yet/RB the/DT reality/NN of/IN them/PRP was/VBD heavy/JJ upon/IN him/PRP and/CC he/PRP resolved/VBD never/RB again/RB to/TO visit/VB the/DT temple/NN at/IN Fudomae/NNP ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD thinking/VBG of/IN the/DT heat/NN and/CC of/IN water/NN that/DT morning/NN when/WRB I/PRP was/VBD plowing/VBG the/DT stubble/JJ field/NN far/RB across/IN the/DT hill/NN from/IN the/DT farm/NN buildings/NNS ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD grown/VBN hot/JJ early/RB that/DT day/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP hoped/VBD that/IN the/DT boy/NN ,/, my/PRP$ brother/NN 's/POS son/NN ,/, would/MD soon/RB come/VB across/IN the/DT broad/JJ black/JJ area/NN of/IN plowed/JJ ground/NN ,/, carrying/VBG the/DT jar/NN of/IN cool/JJ water/NN ./. 
The/DT boy/NN usually/RB was/VBD sent/VBN out/RB at/IN about/IN that/DT time/NN with/IN the/DT water/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP always/RB dragged/VBD an/DT old/JJ snow-fence/NN lath/NN or/CC a/DT stick/NN along/RB ,/, to/TO play/VB with/IN ./. 
He/PRP pretended/VBD that/IN the/DT lath/NN was/VBD a/DT tractor/NN and/CC he/PRP would/MD drag/VB it/PRP through/IN the/DT dirt/NN and/CC make/VB buzzing/JJ ,/, tractor/NN sounds/NNS with/IN his/PRP$ lips/NNS ./. 
I/PRP almost/RB ran/VBD over/RP the/DT snake/NN before/IN I/PRP could/MD stop/VB the/DT tractor/NN in/IN time/NN ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD turned/VBN at/IN the/DT corner/NN of/IN the/DT field/NN and/CC I/PRP had/VBD to/TO look/VB back/RB to/TO raise/VB the/DT plow/NN and/CC then/RB to/TO drop/VB it/PRP again/RB into/IN the/DT earth/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP was/VBD thinking/VBG of/IN the/DT boy/NN and/CC the/DT water/NN anyway/RB ,/, and/CC when/WRB I/PRP looked/VBD again/RB down/IN the/DT furrow/NN ,/, the/DT snake/NN was/VBD there/RB ./. 
It/PRP lay/VBD half/DT in/IN the/DT furrow/NN and/CC half/DT out/RB ,/, and/CC the/DT front/JJ wheels/NNS had/VBD rolled/VBN nearly/RB up/RB to/TO it/PRP when/WRB I/PRP put/VBD in/IN the/DT clutch/NN ./. 
The/DT tractor/NN was/VBD heavily/RB loaded/VBN with/IN the/DT weight/NN of/IN the/DT plow/NN turning/VBG the/DT earth/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT tractor/NN stopped/VBD instantly/RB ./. 
The/DT snake/NN slid/VBD slowly/RB and/CC with/IN great/JJ care/NN from/IN the/DT new/JJ ridge/NN the/DT plow/NN had/VBD made/VBN ,/, into/IN the/DT furrow/NN and/CC did/VBD not/RB go/VB any/DT further/JJR ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD never/RB liked/VBN snakes/NNS much/RB ,/, I/PRP still/RB had/VBD that/DT kind/NN of/IN quick/JJ panic/NN that/IN I/PRP 'd/MD had/VBD as/IN a/DT child/NN whenever/WRB I/PRP saw/VBD one/NN ,/, but/CC this/DT snake/NN was/VBD clean/JJ and/CC bright/JJ and/CC very/RB beautiful/JJ ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD multi-colored/JJ and/CC graceful/JJ and/CC he/PRP lay/VBD in/IN the/DT furrow/NN and/CC moved/VBD his/PRP$ arched/JJ and/CC tapered/JJ head/NN only/RB so/RB slightly/RB ./. 
Go/VB out/IN of/IN the/DT furrow/NN ,/, snake/NN ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ,/, but/CC it/PRP did/VBD not/RB move/NN at/IN all/DT ./. 
I/PRP pulled/VBD the/DT throttle/NN of/IN the/DT tractor/NN in/RP and/CC out/RP ,/, hoping/VBG to/TO frighten/VB him/PRP with/IN the/DT noise/NN ,/, but/CC the/DT snake/NN only/RB flicked/VBD its/PRP$ black/JJ ,/, forked/JJ tongue/NN and/CC faced/VBD the/DT huge/JJ tractor/NN wheel/NN ,/, without/IN fright/NN or/CC concern/NN ./. 
I/PRP let/VB the/DT engine/NN idle/VB then/RB ,/, and/CC I/PRP got/VBD down/RB and/CC went/VBD around/IN the/DT wheel/NN and/CC stood/VBD beside/IN it/PRP ./. 
My/PRP$ movement/NN did/VBD frighten/VB the/DT snake/NN and/CC it/PRP raised/VBD its/PRP$ head/NN and/CC trailed/VBD delicately/RB a/DT couple/NN of/IN feet/NNS and/CC stopped/VBD again/RB ,/, and/CC its/PRP$ tongue/NN was/VBD working/VBG very/RB rapidly/RB ./. 
I/PRP followed/VBD it/PRP ,/, looking/VBG at/IN the/DT brilliant/JJ colors/NNS on/IN its/PRP$ tubular/JJ back/NN ,/, the/DT colors/NNS clear/JJ and/CC sharp/JJ and/CC perfect/JJ ,/, in/IN orange/JJ and/CC green/JJ and/CC brown/JJ diamonds/NNS the/DT size/NN of/IN a/DT baby/NN 's/POS fist/NN down/IN its/PRP$ back/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT diamonds/NNS were/VBD set/VBN one/CD within/IN the/DT other/JJ and/CC interlaced/VBN with/IN glistening/VBG jet-black/NN ./. 
The/DT colors/NNS were/VBD astonishing/JJ ,/, clear/JJ and/CC bright/JJ ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD as/IN if/IN the/DT body/NN held/VBD a/DT fire/NN of/IN its/PRP$ own/JJ ,/, and/CC the/DT colors/NNS came/VBD through/IN that/DT transparent/JJ flesh/NN and/CC skin/NN ,/, vivid/JJ and/CC alive/JJ and/CC warm/JJ ./. 
The/DT eyes/NNS were/VBD clear/JJ and/CC black/JJ and/CC the/DT slender/JJ body/NN was/VBD arched/VBN slightly/RB ./. 
His/PRP$ flat/JJ and/CC gracefully/RB tapered/JJ head/NN lifted/VBD as/IN I/PRP looked/VBD at/IN him/PRP and/CC the/DT black/JJ tongue/NN slipped/VBD in/RB and/CC out/RB of/IN that/DT solemn/JJ mouth/NN ./. 
You/PRP beauty/NN ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ,/, I/PRP could/MD n't/RB kill/VB you/PRP ./. 
You/PRP are/VBP much/RB too/RB beautiful/JJ ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD killed/VBN snakes/NNS before/RB ,/, when/WRB I/PRP was/VBD younger/JJR ,/, but/CC there/EX had/VBD been/VBN no/DT animal/NN like/IN this/DT one/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP knew/VBD it/PRP was/VBD unthinkable/JJ that/IN an/DT animal/NN such/JJ as/IN that/DT should/MD die/VB ./. 
I/PRP picked/VBD him/PRP up/RP ,/, and/CC the/DT length/NN of/IN him/PRP arched/VBN very/RB carefully/RB and/CC gracefully/RB and/CC only/RB a/DT little/RB wildly/RB ,/, and/CC I/PRP could/MD feel/VB the/DT coolness/NN of/IN that/DT radiant/JJ ,/, fire-colored/JJ body/NN ,/, like/IN splendid/JJ ice/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP knew/VBD that/IN he/PRP had/VBD eaten/VBN only/RB recently/RB because/IN there/EX were/VBD two/CD whole/JJ and/CC solid/JJ little/JJ lumps/NNS in/IN the/DT forepart/NN of/IN him/PRP ,/, like/IN fieldmice/NN swallowed/VBN whole/JJ might/MD make/VB ./. 
The/DT body/NN caressed/VBD through/IN my/PRP$ hands/NNS like/IN cool/JJ satin/NN ,/, and/CC my/PRP$ hands/NNS ,/, usually/RB tanned/JJ and/CC dark/JJ ,/, were/VBD pale/JJ beside/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC I/PRP asked/VBD it/PRP where/WRB the/DT fire/NN colors/NNS could/MD come/VB from/IN the/DT coolness/NN of/IN that/DT body/NN ./. 
I/PRP lowered/VBD him/PRP so/IN he/PRP would/MD not/RB fall/VB and/CC his/PRP$ body/NN slid/VBD out/IN onto/IN the/DT cool/JJ ,/, newly-plowed/JJ earth/NN ,/, from/IN between/IN my/PRP$ pale/JJ hands/NNS ./. 
The/DT snake/NN worked/VBD away/RB very/RB slowly/RB and/CC delicately/RB and/CC with/IN a/DT gorgeous/JJ kind/NN of/IN dignity/NN and/CC beauty/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP carried/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN a/DT little/JJ above/IN the/DT rolled/VBN clods/NNS ./. 
The/DT sharp/JJ ,/, burning/JJ colors/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ body/NN stood/VBD brilliant/JJ and/CC plain/JJ against/IN the/DT black/JJ soil/NN ,/, like/IN a/DT target/NN ./. 
I/PRP felt/VBD good/JJ and/CC satisfied/JJ ,/, looking/VBG at/IN the/DT snake/NN ./. 
It/PRP shone/VBD in/IN its/PRP$ bright/JJ diamond/NN color/NN against/IN the/DT sun-burned/JJ stubble/NN and/CC the/DT crumbled/JJ black/JJ clods/NNS of/IN soil/NN and/CC against/IN the/DT paleness/NN of/IN myself/PRP ./. 
The/DT color/NN and/CC beauty/NN of/IN it/PRP were/VBD strange/JJ and/CC wonderful/JJ and/CC somehow/RB alien/JJ ,/, too/RB ,/, in/IN that/DT dry/JJ and/CC dusty/JJ and/CC uncolored/JJ field/NN ./. 
I/PRP got/VBD on/IN the/DT tractor/NN again/RB and/CC I/PRP had/VBD to/TO watch/VB the/DT plow/NN closely/RB because/IN the/DT field/NN was/VBD drawn/VBN across/IN the/DT long/JJ hillside/NN and/CC even/RB in/IN that/DT good/JJ soil/NN there/EX was/VBD a/DT danger/NN of/IN rocks/NNS ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD my/PRP$ back/NN to/TO the/DT corner/NN of/IN the/DT triangular/JJ field/NN that/WDT pointed/VBD towards/IN the/DT house/NN ./. 
The/DT earth/NN was/VBD a/DT little/RB heavy/JJ and/CC I/PRP had/VBD to/TO stop/VB once/RB and/CC clean/VB the/DT plowshares/NNS because/IN they/PRP were/VBD not/RB scouring/VBG properly/RB ,/, and/CC I/PRP did/VBD not/RB look/VB back/RB towards/IN the/DT place/NN until/IN I/PRP had/VBD turned/VBN the/DT corner/NN and/CC was/VBD plowing/VBG across/IN the/DT upper/JJ line/NN of/IN the/DT large/JJ field/NN ,/, a/DT long/JJ way/NN from/IN where/WRB I/PRP had/VBD stopped/VBN because/RB of/IN the/DT snake/NN ./. 
I/PRP saw/VBD it/PRP all/DT at/IN a/DT glance/NN ./. 
The/DT boy/NN was/VBD there/RB at/IN the/DT lower/JJR corner/NN of/IN the/DT field/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP was/VBD in/IN the/DT plowed/JJ earth/NN ,/, stamping/VBG with/IN ferocity/NN and/CC a/DT kind/NN of/IN frenzied/JJ impatience/NN ./. 
Even/RB at/IN that/DT distance/NN ,/, with/IN no/DT sound/NN but/CC the/DT sound/NN of/IN the/DT tractor/NN ,/, I/PRP could/MD tell/VB the/DT fierce/JJ mark/NN of/IN brutality/NN on/IN the/DT boy/NN ./. 
I/PRP could/MD see/VB the/DT hunched-up/JJ shoulders/NNS ,/, the/DT savage/JJ determination/NN ,/, the/DT dance/NN of/IN his/PRP$ feet/NNS as/IN he/PRP ground/VBD the/DT snake/NN with/IN his/PRP$ heels/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT pirouette/NN of/IN his/PRP$ arms/NNS as/IN he/PRP whipped/VBD at/IN it/PRP with/IN the/DT stick/NN ./. 
Stop/VB it/PRP ,/, I/PRP shouted/VBD ,/, but/CC the/DT lumbering/JJ and/CC mighty/JJ tractor/NN roared/VBD on/RB ,/, above/IN anything/NN I/PRP could/MD say/VB ./. 
I/PRP stopped/VBD the/DT tractor/NN and/CC I/PRP shouted/VBD down/IN to/TO the/DT boy/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP knew/VBD he/PRP could/MD hear/VB me/PRP ,/, for/IN the/DT morning/NN was/VBD clear/JJ and/CC still/JJ ,/, but/CC he/PRP did/VBD not/RB even/RB hesitate/VB in/IN that/DT brutal/JJ ,/, murdering/JJ dance/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD no/DT use/NN ./. 
I/PRP felt/VBD myself/PRP tremble/VB ,/, thinking/VBG of/IN the/DT diamond/NN light/NN of/IN that/DT beauty/NN I/PRP had/VBD held/VBN a/DT few/JJ moments/NNS before/RB ,/, and/CC I/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO run/VB down/IN there/RB and/CC halt/VB ,/, if/IN I/PRP could/MD ,/, that/IN frenetic/JJ pirouette/NN ,/, catch/VB the/DT boy/NN in/IN the/DT moment/NN of/IN his/PRP$ savagery/NN ,/, and/CC save/VB a/DT glimmer/NN ,/, a/DT remnant/NN ,/, of/IN that/IN which/WDT I/PRP remembered/VBD ,/, but/CC I/PRP knew/VBD it/PRP was/VBD already/RB too/RB late/JJ ./. 
I/PRP drove/VBD the/DT tractor/NN on/RB ,/, not/RB looking/VBG down/RB there/RB ;/: ;/: I/PRP was/VBD afraid/JJ to/TO look/VB for/IN fear/NN the/DT evil/NN might/MD still/RB be/VB going/VBG on/RB ./. 
My/PRP$ head/NN began/VBD to/TO ache/VB ,/, and/CC the/DT fumes/NNS of/IN the/DT tractor/NN began/VBD to/TO bother/VB my/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, and/CC I/PRP hated/VBD the/DT job/NN suddenly/RB ,/, and/CC I/PRP thought/VBD ,/, there/EX are/VBP only/RB moments/NNS when/WRB one/PRP sees/VBZ beautiful/JJ things/NNS ,/, and/CC these/DT are/VBP soon/RB crushed/VBN ,/, or/CC they/PRP vanish/VBP ./. 
I/PRP felt/VBD the/DT anger/NN mount/VB within/IN me/PRP ./. 
The/DT boy/NN waited/VBD at/IN the/DT corner/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT jar/NN of/IN water/NN held/VBD up/RB to/TO me/PRP in/IN his/PRP$ hands/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT water/NN had/VBD grown/VBN bubbly/JJ in/IN the/DT heat/NN of/IN the/DT morning/NN ./. 
I/PRP knew/VBD the/DT boy/NN well/RB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD eleven/CD and/CC we/PRP had/VBD done/VBN many/JJ things/NNS together/RB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD a/DT beautiful/JJ boy/NN ,/, really/RB ,/, with/IN finely-spun/JJ blonde/JJ hair/NN and/CC a/DT smooth/JJ and/CC still/RB effeminate/JJ face/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ eyelashes/NNS were/VBD long/JJ and/CC dark/JJ and/CC brushlike/JJ ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ eyes/NNS were/VBD blue/JJ ./. 
He/PRP waited/VBD there/RB and/CC he/PRP smiled/VBD as/IN the/DT tractor/NN came/VBD up/RB ,/, as/IN he/PRP would/MD smile/VB on/IN any/DT other/JJ day/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD my/PRP$ nephew/NN ,/, my/PRP$ brother/NN 's/POS son/NN ,/, handsome/JJ and/CC warm/JJ and/CC newly-scrubbed/JJ ,/, with/IN happiness/NN upon/IN his/PRP$ face/NN and/CC his/PRP$ face/NN resembled/VBD my/PRP$ brother/NN 's/POS and/CC mine/NN as/RB well/RB ./. 
I/PRP saw/VBD then/RB ,/, too/RB ,/, the/DT stake/NN driven/VBN straight/RB and/CC hard/RB into/IN the/DT plowed/JJ soil/NN ,/, through/IN something/NN there/RB where/WRB I/PRP had/VBD been/VBN not/RB long/JJ before/RB ./. 
I/PRP stopped/VBD the/DT tractor/NN and/CC climbed/VBD down/RB and/CC the/DT boy/NN came/VBD eagerly/RB up/RB to/TO me/PRP ./. 
``/`` Can/MD I/PRP ride/VB around/RB with/IN you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD ,/, as/IN he/PRP often/RB did/VBD ,/, and/CC I/PRP had/VBD as/RB often/RB let/VB him/PRP be/VB on/IN the/DT tractor/NN beside/IN me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP looked/VBD closely/RB at/IN his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, and/CC he/PRP was/VBD already/RB innocent/JJ ;/: ;/: the/DT killing/NN was/VBD already/RB forgotten/VBN in/IN that/DT clear/JJ mind/NN of/IN his/PRP$ ./. 
``/`` No/UH ,/, you/PRP can/MD not/RB ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ,/, pushing/VBG aside/RB the/DT water/NN jar/NN he/PRP offered/VBD to/TO me/PRP ./. 
I/PRP pointed/VBD to/TO the/DT splintered/JJ ,/, upright/RB stake/NN ./. 
``/`` Did/VBD you/PRP do/VB that/DT ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Yes/UH ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, eagerly/RB ,/, beginning/VBG a/DT kind/NN of/IN dance/NN of/IN excitement/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP killed/VBD a/DT snake/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP was/VBD a/DT big/JJ one/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP tried/VBD to/TO take/VB my/PRP$ hand/NN to/TO show/VB me/PRP ./. 
``/`` Why/WRB did/VBD you/PRP kill/VB it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Snakes/NNS are/VBP ugly/JJ and/CC bad/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` This/DT snake/NN was/VBD very/RB beautiful/JJ ./. 
Did/VBD n't/RB you/PRP see/VB how/WRB beautiful/JJ it/PRP was/VBD ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Snakes/NNS are/VBP ugly/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD again/RB ./. 
``/`` You/PRP saw/VBD the/DT colors/NNS of/IN it/PRP ,/, did/VBD n't/RB you/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Have/VBP you/PRP ever/RB seen/VBN anything/NN like/VB it/PRP around/IN here/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Snakes/NNS are/VBP ugly/JJ and/CC bad/JJ ,/, and/CC it/PRP might/MD have/VB bitten/VBN somebody/NN ,/, and/CC they/PRP would/MD have/VB died/VBN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP know/VBP there/EX are/VBP no/RB poisonous/JJ snakes/NNS in/IN this/DT area/NN ./. 
This/DT snake/NN could/MD not/RB harm/VB anything/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` They/PRP eat/VBP chickens/NNS sometimes/RB ''/'' ,/, the/DT boy/NN said/VBD ./. 
``/`` They/PRP are/VBP ugly/JJ and/CC they/PRP eat/VBP chickens/NNS and/CC I/PRP hate/VBP snakes/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP are/VBP talking/VBG foolishly/RB ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP killed/VBD it/PRP because/IN you/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO kill/VB it/PRP ,/, for/IN no/DT other/JJ reason/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` They/PRP 're/VBP ugly/JJ and/CC I/PRP hate/VBP them/PRP ''/'' ,/, the/DT boy/NN insisted/VBD ./. 
``/`` Nobody/NN likes/VBZ snakes/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` It/PRP was/VBD beautiful/JJ ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ,/, half/RB to/TO myself/PRP ./. 
The/DT boy/NN skipped/VBD along/RB beside/IN me/PRP ,/, and/CC he/PRP was/VBD contented/VBN with/IN what/WP he/PRP had/VBD done/VBN ./. 
The/DT fire/NN of/IN the/DT colors/NNS was/VBD gone/VBN ;/: ;/: there/EX was/VBD a/DT contorted/JJ ugliness/NN now/RB ;/: ;/: the/DT colors/NNS of/IN its/PRP$ back/NN were/VBD dull/JJ and/CC gray-looking/JJ ,/, torn/JJ and/CC smashed/JJ in/RB ,/, and/CC dirty/JJ from/IN the/DT boy/NN 's/POS shoes/NNS ./. 
The/DT beautifully-tapered/JJ head/NN ,/, so/RB delicate/JJ and/CC so/RB cool/JJ ,/, had/VBD been/VBN flattened/VBN as/IN if/IN in/IN a/DT vise/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT forked/JJ tongue/NN splayed/VBD out/RB of/IN the/DT twisted/JJ ,/, torn/JJ mouth/NN ./. 
The/DT snake/NN was/VBD hideous/JJ ,/, and/CC I/PRP remembered/VBD ,/, even/RB then/RB ,/, the/DT cool/JJ ,/, bright/JJ fire/NN of/IN it/PRP only/RB a/DT little/JJ while/NN before/RB ,/, and/CC I/PRP thought/VBD perhaps/RB the/DT boy/NN had/VBD always/RB seen/VBN it/PRP dead/JJ and/CC hideous/JJ like/IN that/DT ,/, and/CC had/VBD not/RB even/RB stopped/VBD to/TO see/VB the/DT beauty/NN of/IN it/PRP in/IN its/PRP$ life/NN ./. 
I/PRP wrenched/VBD the/DT stake/NN out/RP ,/, that/IN the/DT boy/NN had/VBD driven/VBN through/IN it/PRP in/IN the/DT thickest/JJS part/NN of/IN its/PRP$ body/NN ,/, between/IN the/DT colored/JJ diamond/NN crystals/NNS ./. 
I/PRP touched/VBD it/PRP and/CC the/DT coolness/NN ,/, the/DT ice-feeling/NN ,/, was/VBD gone/VBN ,/, and/CC even/RB then/RB it/PRP moved/VBD a/DT little/JJ ,/, perhaps/RB a/DT tiny/JJ spasm/NN of/IN the/DT dead/JJ muscles/NNS ,/, and/CC I/PRP hoped/VBD that/IN it/PRP was/VBD truly/RB dead/JJ ,/, so/IN that/IN I/PRP would/MD not/RB have/VB to/TO kill/VB it/PRP ./. 
And/CC then/RB it/PRP moved/VBD a/DT little/RB more/RBR ,/, and/CC I/PRP knew/VBD the/DT snake/NN was/VBD dying/VBG ,/, and/CC I/PRP would/MD have/VB to/TO kill/VB it/PRP there/RB ./. 
The/DT boy/NN stood/VBD off/RP a/DT few/JJ feet/NNS and/CC he/PRP had/VBD the/DT stake/NN again/RB and/CC he/PRP was/VBD racing/VBG innocently/RB in/IN circles/NNS ,/, making/VBG the/DT buzzing/VBG tractor/NN sound/NN with/IN his/PRP$ lips/NNS ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP sorry/JJ ,/, I/PRP thought/VBD to/TO the/DT snake/NN ,/, for/IN you/PRP were/VBD beautiful/JJ ./. 
I/PRP took/VBD the/DT broken/JJ length/NN of/IN it/PRP around/IN the/DT tractor/NN and/CC I/PRP took/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT wrenches/NNS from/IN the/DT tool-kit/NN and/CC I/PRP struck/VBD its/PRP$ head/NN ,/, not/RB looking/VBG at/IN it/PRP ,/, to/TO kill/VB it/PRP at/IN last/JJ ,/, for/IN it/PRP could/MD never/RB live/VB ./. 
The/DT boy/NN came/VBD around/IN behind/IN me/PRP ,/, dragging/VBG the/DT stake/NN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT big/JJ snake/NN ,/, is/VBZ n't/RB it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP going/VBG to/TO tell/VB everybody/NN how/WRB big/JJ a/DT snake/NN I/PRP killed/VBD ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP see/VB what/WP you/PRP have/VBP done/VBN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP see/VB the/DT difference/NN now/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ an/DT ugly/JJ ,/, terrible/JJ snake/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
He/PRP came/VBD up/RB and/CC was/VBD going/VBG to/TO push/VB at/IN it/PRP with/IN his/PRP$ heavy/JJ shoes/NNS ./. 
I/PRP could/MD see/VB the/DT happiness/NN in/IN the/DT boy/NN 's/POS eyes/NNS ,/, the/DT gleeful/JJ brutality/NN ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
I/PRP could/MD have/VB slapped/VBN the/DT boy/NN ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD up/RB at/IN me/PRP ,/, puzzled/VBN ,/, and/CC he/PRP swayed/VBD his/PRP$ head/NN from/IN side/NN to/TO side/NN ./. 
I/PRP thought/VBD ,/, you/PRP little/RB brute/NN ,/, you/PRP nasty/JJ ,/, selfish/JJ ,/, little/JJ beast/NN ,/, with/IN brutality/NN already/RB developed/VBN within/IN that/DT brain/NN and/CC in/IN those/DT eyes/NNS ./. 
I/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO slap/VB his/PRP$ face/NN ,/, to/TO wipe/VB forever/RB the/DT insolence/NN and/CC brutal/JJ glee/NN from/IN his/PRP$ mouth/NN ,/, and/CC I/PRP decided/VBD then/RB ,/, very/RB suddenly/RB ,/, what/WP I/PRP would/MD do/VB ./. 
Cady/NNP did/VBD n't/RB come/VB unglued/JJ easily/RB ,/, but/CC this/DT had/VBD not/RB been/VBN a/DT day/NN of/IN glad/JJ tidings/NNS ./. 
Tax/NN worries/NNS ,/, production/NN worries/NNS ,/, personnel/NNS worries/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT letter/NN from/IN Hanford/NNP College/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ own/JJ alma/JJ mater/NN ,/, a/DT real/JJ snapper/NN ./. 
Hanford/NNP realized/VBD he/PRP had/VBD enrolled/VBN his/PRP$ son/NN four/CD years/NNS ago/RB ./. 
Yes/UH ,/, the/DT boy/NN 's/POS credentials/NNS were/VBD in/IN order/NN --/: scholastic/JJ transcript/NN ,/, character/NN references/NNS ,/, picture/NN ,/, health/NN record/NN ,/, successful/JJ college/NN boards/NNS ./. 
But/CC due/RB to/TO the/DT many/JJ applicants/NNS on/IN file/NN ,/, would/MD he/PRP co-operate/NN and/CC write/VB a/DT personal/NN letter/NN giving/VBG them/PRP his/PRP$ son/NN 's/POS motivation/NN ,/, interests/NNS and/CC his/PRP$ qualifications/NNS for/IN leadership/NN ?/. ?/. 
Cady/NNP Partlow/NNP lit/VBD his/PRP$ pipe/NN with/IN no/DT comfort/NN ./. 
This/DT was/VBD it/PRP ./. 
This/DT was/VBD the/DT letter/NN which/WDT would/MD or/CC would/MD not/RB enroll/VB his/PRP$ son/NN ,/, David/NNP ,/, in/IN Hanford/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ son/NN who/WP had/VBD never/RB held/VBN an/DT office/NN in/IN any/DT organization/NN in/IN the/DT eighteen/CD years/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ life/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ son/NN who/WP did/VBD not/RB know/VB whether/IN he/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO be/VB doctor/NN ,/, lawyer/NN ,/, merchant/NN or/CC chief/NN ./. 
He/PRP wondered/VBD if/IN he/PRP had/VBD played/VBN it/PRP wrong/JJ ./. 
Maybe/RB he/PRP should/MD have/VB kept/VBN in/IN touch/NN ./. 
Gone/VBN back/RB for/IN reunions/NNS ./. 
But/CC he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN busy/JJ building/VBG a/DT business/NN ,/, being/VBG a/DT big/JJ man/NN in/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ town/NN just/RB as/IN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN a/DT big/JJ man/NN at/IN Hanford/NNP ,/, Class/NNP of/IN 1935/CD ./. 
Besides/IN ,/, Cady/NNP Partlow/NNP knew/VBD he/PRP was/VBD n't/RB the/DT old-grad-type/NN ./. 
It/PRP would/MD n't/RB help/VB anyway/RB ./. 
Look/VB at/IN Pete/NNP Alcorn/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD n't/RB missed/VBN a/DT Hanford/NNP ball/NN game/NN in/IN fifteen/CD years/NNS ./. 
Pete/NNP 's/POS son/NN was/VBD rejected/VBN ./. 
Hanford/NNP College/NNP ,/, Little/NNP Ivy/NNP League/NNP ,/, had/VBD no/DT room/NN for/IN football/NN players/NNS with/IN low/JJ grades/NNS ./. 
Cady/NNP looked/VBD at/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ son/NN 's/POS scholastic/JJ record/NN with/IN pride/NN ./. 
Good/JJ solid/JJ B/NNP average/NN with/IN a/DT sprinkling/NN of/IN A/PRP 's/NNS in/IN math/NN and/CC science/NN ./. 
Imagine/VB his/PRP$ son/NN being/VBG that/DT good/JJ in/IN science/NN !/. !/. 
Mr./NNP Partlow/NNP could/MD still/RB feel/VB a/DT cold/JJ sweat/NN on/IN his/PRP$ slightly/RB gray/JJ temples/NNS as/IN he/PRP remembered/VBD what/WP a/DT near/JJ thing/NN chemistry/NN had/VBD been/VBN for/IN him/PRP at/IN Hanford/NNP ./. 
But/CC then/RB ,/, he/PRP had/VBD n't/RB studied/VBN very/RB hard/RB ./. 
Getting/VBG elected/VBN president/NN of/IN the/DT student/NN body/NN took/VBD a/DT lot/NN of/IN time/NN and/CC politicking/NN ./. 
He/PRP put/VBD down/RP his/PRP$ pipe/NN and/CC started/VBD to/TO type/NN ./. 
``/`` In/IN response/NN to/TO your/PRP$ letter/NN ,/, I/PRP can/MD in/IN good/JJ conscience/NN recommend/VB my/PRP$ son/NN ,/, David/NNP ,/, in/IN the/DT field/NN of/IN leadership/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP stopped/VBD and/CC looked/VBD at/IN the/DT picture/NN of/IN his/PRP$ son/NN ,/, the/DT picture/NN on/IN his/PRP$ desk/NN which/WDT had/VBD changed/VBN with/IN the/DT years/NNS from/IN a/DT laughing/VBG baby/NN to/TO a/DT candidate/NN for/IN Hanford/NNP College/NNP ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB have/VB to/TO be/VB told/VBN his/PRP$ son/NN looked/VBD like/IN him/PRP ./. 
David/NNP had/VBD the/DT same/JJ gray/JJ eyes/NNS ,/, high/JJ cheekbones/NNS ,/, dark/JJ hair/NN and/CC a/DT certain/JJ rugged/JJ ugliness/NN ./. 
Height/NN ,/, 6/CD '/'' ./. 
Weight/NN ,/, 160/CD ./. 
Health/NN ,/, excellent/JJ ./. 
He/PRP turned/VBD back/RB to/TO the/DT typewriter/NN with/IN a/DT little/RB more/JJR confidence/NN ./. 
``/`` His/PRP$ interests/NNS range/VBP from/IN astronomy/NN and/CC geology/NN to/TO electronics/NNS ,/, tennis/NN and/CC swimming/VBG ./. 
His/PRP$ chief/JJ motivation/NN for/IN enrolling/NN at/IN Hanford/NNP is/VBZ the/DT desire/NN to/TO ''/'' --/: Mr./NNP Partlow/NNP banged/VBD his/PRP$ fist/NN on/IN the/DT keyboard/NN ,/, ruining/VBG the/DT letter/NN ./. 
He/PRP paced/VBD to/TO the/DT window/NN and/CC looked/VBD at/IN the/DT city/NN he/PRP had/VBD helped/VBN to/TO build/VB ./. 
How/WRB do/VBP you/PRP tell/VB a/DT college/NN president/NN that/IN your/PRP$ son/NN does/VBZ n't/RB know/VB what/WP he/PRP wants/VBZ to/TO do/VB ?/. ?/. 
That/IN you/PRP have/VBP refused/VBN to/TO drive/VB him/PRP into/IN the/DT family/NN business/NN or/CC push/VB him/PRP into/IN a/DT profession/NN so/IN you/PRP can/MD say/VB at/IN the/DT club/NN ,/, ``/`` Of/IN course/NN David/NNP has/VBZ known/VBN since/IN he/PRP was/VBD twelve/CD he/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO be/VB an/DT engineer/NN ''/'' --/: or/CC a/DT lawyer/NN ,/, or/CC an/DT editor/NN ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB do/VBP you/PRP tell/VB a/DT college/NN like/IN Hanford/NNP that/IN your/PRP$ son/NN has/VBZ a/DT vast/JJ potential/NN ,/, that/IN he/PRP will/MD find/VB himself/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Just/RB give/VB him/PRP time/NN ,/, give/VB him/PRP a/DT chance/NN ./. 
Cady/NNP snapped/VBD the/DT Venetian/JJ blind/JJ shut/NN and/CC slammed/VBD himself/PRP down/RB before/IN the/DT typewriter/NN ,/, rolled/VBD in/IN a/DT fresh/JJ sheet/NN ,/, and/CC gave/VBD his/PRP$ letter/NN the/DT same/JJ savage/JJ attention/NN he/PRP bestowed/VBD on/IN a/DT salesman/NN who/WP needed/VBD to/TO have/VB the/DT bucket/NN taken/VBN off/IN his/PRP$ thick/JJ head/NN ./. 
What/WP a/DT production/NN to/TO make/VB of/IN a/DT letter/NN commending/VBG your/PRP$ own/JJ son/NN !/. !/. 
His/PRP$ eyebrow/NN went/VBD up/RB in/IN amusement/NN at/IN his/PRP$ soul-searching/NN panic/NN ./. 
He/PRP told/VBD Hanford/NNP his/PRP$ son/NN wanted/VBD to/TO go/VB into/IN the/DT field/NN of/IN electronics/NNS ./. 
He/PRP told/VBD Hanford/NNP his/PRP$ son/NN had/VBD participated/VBN in/IN numerous/JJ high-school/JJ activities/NNS ./. 
He/PRP belonged/VBD to/TO a/DT social/JJ club/NN ,/, a/DT civic/JJ group/NN ,/, little/JJ theater/NN ,/, swimming/VBG team/NN ,/, and/CC had/VBD been/VBN president/NN of/IN the/DT student/NN forum/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN treasurer/NN of/IN the/DT science/NN club/NN ./. 
He/PRP finished/VBD with/IN a/DT flurry/NN of/IN good/JJ wishes/NNS to/TO Hanford/NNP College/NNP and/CC signed/VBD the/DT letter/NN ./. 
There/RB ,/, that/WDT did/VBD it/PRP ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP met/VBD the/DT grave/JJ eyes/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, Anne/NNP ,/, from/IN the/DT photograph/NN next/JJ to/TO David/NNP 's/POS ./. 
He/PRP shoved/VBD the/DT unsealed/JJ letter/NN into/IN his/PRP$ coat/NN pocket/NN ./. 
Better/RBR show/VB it/PRP to/TO Anne/NNP and/CC see/VB if/IN he/PRP had/VBD omitted/VBN anything/NN ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, his/PRP$ wife/NN had/VBD written/VBN most/JJS of/IN his/PRP$ letters/NNS for/IN him/PRP in/IN those/DT first/JJ lean/JJ days/NNS of/IN Partlow/NNP Products/NNP ./. 
Anne/NNP had/VBD a/DT way/NN with/IN words/NNS ./. 
Half/NN of/IN it/PRP was/VBD natural/JJ ,/, half/NN was/VBD Smith/NNP College/NNP ./. 
Yet/RB the/DT whole/NN of/IN Anne/NNP was/VBD something/NN she/PRP had/VBD never/RB learned/VBN in/IN any/DT college/NN ./. 
A/DT woman/NN had/VBD it/PRP or/CC she/PRP did/VBD n't/RB ./. 
Anne/NNP had/VBD it/PRP ./. 
She/PRP said/VBD what/WP she/PRP meant/VBD and/CC let/VBD it/PRP be/VB ./. 
She/PRP never/RB got/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ back/NN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD take/VB the/DT advice/NN or/CC leave/VB it/PRP ./. 
He/PRP whistled/VBD as/IN he/PRP locked/VBD the/DT office/NN and/CC grinned/VBD as/IN he/PRP got/VBD on/IN the/DT elevator/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP look/VBP like/IN you/PRP just/RB heard/VBD a/DT real/JJ gasser/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Partlow/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Cady/NNP looked/VBD at/IN Tom/NNP ,/, who/WP had/VBD taken/VBN him/PRP up/RB and/CC down/RB for/IN fifteen/CD years/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP was/VBD just/RB thinking/VBG how/WRB things/NNS have/VBP changed/VBN ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP went/VBD to/TO college/NN they/PRP begged/VBD you/PRP to/TO come/VB ./. 
Be/VB our/PRP$ guest/NN !/. !/. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ our/PRP$ pleasure/NN !/. !/. 
Now/RB you/PRP have/VBP to/TO be/VB well/RB rounded/VBN ,/, firm/JJ in/IN motivation/NN and/CC pre-packed/JJ with/IN knowledge/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Tom/NNP slid/VBD open/RB the/DT door/NN to/TO the/DT lobby/NN ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ a/DT fact/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Partlow/NNP ./. 
My/PRP$ John/NNP applied/VBD to/TO six/CD colleges/NNS before/IN he/PRP got/VBD in/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Going/VBG to/TO State/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/UH ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ president/NN of/IN the/DT rocket/NN club/NN here/RB ,/, you/PRP know/VBP ./. 
Always/RB messing/VBG around/RB with/IN science/NN stuff/NN ./. 
Real/RB bright/JJ along/IN those/DT lines/NNS ,/, you/PRP might/MD say/VB ./. 
He/PRP got/VBD a/DT science/NN scholarship/NN to/TO Yale/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Mr./NNP Partlow/NNP ,/, ``/`` that/DT 's/VBZ fine/JJ ,/, Tom/NNP ./. 
Just/RB fine/JJ ''/'' ./. 
As/IN he/PRP drove/VBD home/NN through/IN the/DT thinning/VBG traffic/NN ,/, Cady/NNP felt/VBD the/DT unease/NN growing/VBG ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD n't/RB told/VBN anyone/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, had/VBD applied/VBN to/TO five/CD colleges/NNS for/IN David/NNP ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD all/DT turned/VBD down/RP his/PRP$ son/NN ./. 
Weakness/NN in/IN leadership/NN ./. 
So/RB sorry/JJ ./. 
Limited/JJ interests/NNS ./. 
So/RB sorry/JJ ./. 
No/DT clear/JJ motivation/NN ./. 
So/RB sorry/JJ ./. 
He/PRP suddenly/RB realized/VBD when/WRB he/PRP walked/VBD into/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ pretty/RB darned/RB expensive/JJ house/NN that/IN he/PRP needed/VBD the/DT Martini/NN Anne/NNP had/VBD waiting/VBG for/IN him/PRP ./. 
But/CC tonight/RB his/PRP$ drink/NN tasted/VBD like/IN branch/NN water/NN and/CC even/RB his/PRP$ favorite/JJ meal/NN of/IN steak/NN and/CC tossed/JJ salad/NN gave/VBD no/DT surcease/NN from/IN the/DT growing/VBG weight/NN of/IN the/DT letter/NN in/IN his/PRP$ pocket/NN ./. 
Nor/CC did/VBD looking/VBG at/IN Anne/NNP ease/VB the/DT tension/NN as/IN it/PRP usually/RB did/VBD ./. 
He/PRP liked/VBD looking/VBG at/IN Anne/NNP ./. 
Most/JJS people/NNS did/VBD ./. 
He/PRP liked/VBD her/PRP$ blond/JJ hair/NN and/CC the/DT sprinkle/NN of/IN freckles/NNS across/IN her/PRP$ nose/NN ./. 
From/IN those/DT navy-blue/JJ eyes/NNS she/PRP saw/VBD things/NNS as/RB clearly/RB and/CC honestly/RB as/IN David/NNP did/VBD ./. 
She/PRP always/RB could/MD sense/VB the/DT shag/JJ end/NN of/IN a/DT woolly/JJ day/NN ./. 
``/`` Board/NN meeting/NN tonight/NN ,/, Cady/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/UH ,/, I/PRP begged/VBD off/RB ./. 
Work/VB to/TO do/VB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Can/MD I/PRP have/VB the/DT car/NN ,/, Dad/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Why/WRB not/RB let/VB him/PRP take/VB it/PRP ,/, Cady/NNP ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP know/VBP it/PRP is/VBZ midweek/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ only/RB eight/CD days/NNS before/IN commencement/NN ./. 
Let/VB 's/PRP forget/VB the/DT rules/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Cady/NNP ,/, deep/RB in/IN thought/NN ,/, neither/DT heard/VBN nor/CC answered/VBN ./. 
David/NNP grinned/VBD ./. 
Carefully/RB he/PRP put/VBD down/RP his/PRP$ steak/NN knife/NN and/CC said/VBD loudly/RB ,/, ``/`` Mr./NNP Chairman/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Cady/NNP Partlow/NNP 's/POS head/NN came/VBD up/RB like/IN that/DT of/IN the/DT proverbial/JJ fire/NN horse/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP sorry/JJ ,/, Dave/NNP ./. 
The/DT car/NN ?/. ?/. 
Of/IN course/NN you/PRP can/MD have/VB it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Dave/NNP ate/VBD two/CD pieces/NNS of/IN pie/NN as/IN he/PRP did/VBD everything/NN else/RB ,/, slowly/RB ,/, methodically/RB and/CC with/IN interest/NN ./. 
``/`` Hear/VB anything/NN from/IN Hanford/NNP yet/RB ,/, Dad/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Cady/NNP begged/VBD the/DT question/NN ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB worry/VB about/IN it/PRP ,/, Dave/NNP ./. 
Your/PRP$ acceptance/NN will/MD come/VB through/RB ''/'' ./. 
Dave/NNP shrugged/VBD on/IN his/PRP$ sports/NNS coat/NN and/CC picked/VBD up/RP the/DT car/NN keys/NNS ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP n't/RB be/VB too/RB sure/JJ ,/, Dad/NNP ./. 
Charles/NNP Burke/NNP got/VBD turned/VBD down/RB by/IN Dartmouth/NNP and/CC he/PRP is/VBZ a/DT straight-A/JJ student/NN ''/'' ./. 
Anne/NNP said/VBD it/PRP was/VBD n't/RB surprising/VBG because/IN Charles/NNP was/VBD antisocial/JJ ,/, a/DT lone/JJ wolf/NN ,/, and/CC completely/RB one-sided/JJ ./. 
``/`` I/PRP can/MD hardly/RB say/VB the/DT same/JJ about/IN you/PRP ,/, Dave/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Dave/NNP kissed/VBD her/PRP lightly/RB ./. 
``/`` Girls/NNS ,/, my/PRP$ dear/JJ parent/NN ,/, are/VBP here/RB to/TO stay/VB !/. !/. 
Get/VB my/PRP$ old/JJ man/NN to/TO bed/NN early/RB ./. 
He/PRP looks/VBZ a/DT little/JJ bit/NN frayed/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Anne/NNP waited/VBD until/IN the/DT door/NN had/VBD slammed/VBN and/CC picked/VBN up/RP the/DT coffeepot/NN ./. 
``/`` Let/VB 's/PRP go/VB into/IN the/DT library/NN ./. 
You/PRP do/VBP seem/VB somewhat/RB tattered/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Cady/NNP trailed/VBD her/PRP with/IN the/DT coffee/NN cups/NNS and/CC settled/VBN into/IN his/PRP$ favorite/JJ chair/NN in/IN the/DT comfortable/JJ book-lined/JJ room/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB I/PRP looked/VBD so/RB dilapidated/VBN ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` Wrong/JJ word/NN ,/, darling/NN ./. 
Your/PRP$ fur/NN has/VBZ been/VBN rubbed/VBN the/DT wrong/JJ way/NN and/CC you/PRP show/VBP it/PRP ./. 
Need/VB any/DT help/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` In/IN a/DT way/NN ,/, yes/UH ./. 
Hanford/NNP College/NNP has/VBZ n't/RB decided/VBD on/IN Dave/NNP 's/POS application/NN yet/RB ./. 
They/PRP want/VBP a/DT letter/NN from/IN me/PRP on/IN his/PRP$ motives/NNS ,/, interests/NNS and/CC leadership/NN ./. 
Here/RB 's/VBZ what/WP I/PRP wrote/VBD ''/'' ./. 
Cady/NNP handed/VBD her/PRP the/DT letter/NN ,/, drank/VBD his/PRP$ coffee/NN and/CC waited/VBD with/IN what/WP he/PRP suddenly/RB realized/VBD was/VBD belligerence/NN ./. 
Already/RB he/PRP could/MD feel/VB Anne/NNP 's/POS questioning/VBG eyes/NNS ./. 
``/`` I/PRP know/VBP you/PRP wrote/VBD this/DT in/IN a/DT hurry/NN ,/, but/CC ,/, Cady/NNP ,/, Dave/NNP was/VBD only/RB acting/JJ president/NN of/IN the/DT student/NN forum/NN for/IN a/DT few/JJ days/NNS ./. 
That/DT was/VBD when/WRB half/NN the/DT school/NN was/VBD down/RB with/IN flu/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` But/CC he/PRP was/VBD president/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` And/CC he/PRP was/VBD n't/RB really/RB elected/VBN treasurer/NN of/IN the/DT science/NN club/NN ./. 
He/PRP just/RB took/VBD over/IN the/DT week/NN Bill/NNP Daley/NNP was/VBD in/IN the/DT state/NN basketball/NN play-off/NN ''/'' ./. 
Cady/NNP stuck/VBD his/PRP$ jaw/NN out/RP ./. 
``/`` The/DT fact/NN remains/VBZ he/PRP was/VBD treasurer/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` And/CC the/DT swimming/NN team/NN ./. 
No/UH ,/, Cady/NNP ,/, he/PRP made/VBD second/JJ team/NN ./. 
Just/RB missed/VBD the/DT first/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` A/DT team/NN is/VBZ a/DT team/NN ''/'' ,/, insisted/VBD Cady/NNP ./. 
``/`` Anything/NN else/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Yes/UH ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD quietly/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB think/VB you/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN quite/RB honest/JJ ,/, Cady/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ n't/RB like/IN you/PRP ./. 
David/NNP 's/POS interests/NNS ./. 
Astronomy/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD mad/JJ about/IN stars/NNS at/IN the/DT age/NN of/IN nine/CD ./. 
Geology/NNP ,/, You/PRP and/CC Dave/NNP used/VBD his/PRP$ rock/NN collection/NN for/IN the/DT bottom/NN of/IN the/DT fishpond/NN six/CD years/NNS ago/RB !/. !/. 
Those/DT are/VBP n't/RB his/PRP$ interests/NNS now/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP do/VBP you/PRP suggest/VB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Just/RB say/VB he/PRP likes/VBZ swimming/NN ,/, tennis/NN ,/, chess/NN and/CC music/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Music/NN !/. !/. 
He/PRP has/VBZ n't/RB been/VBN to/TO a/DT symphony/NN concert/NN all/DT season/NN ''/'' ./. 
Anne/NNP smiled/VBD ./. 
``/`` But/CC he/PRP plays/VBZ bass/NN with/IN Chief/NNP Crazy/NNP Horse/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ Five/CD Colts/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` You/PRP mean/VBP that/DT rock-and-roll/NN combo/NN ?/. ?/. 
Even/RB in/IN that/IN he/PRP never/RB solos/VBZ like/IN Jack/NNP on/IN guitar/NN or/CC Rich/JJ on/IN sax/NN ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ --/: he/PRP 's/VBZ just/RB there/RB ,/, that/DT 's/VBZ all/DT ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Yes/UH ,/, he/PRP 's/VBZ just/RB there/RB ./. 
He/PRP keeps/VBZ the/DT beat/NN going/VBG ./. 
He/PRP likes/VBZ to/TO play/VB bass/NN because/IN he/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB have/VB to/TO solo/VB ./. 
He/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB like/VB to/TO rise/VB and/CC shine/VB ./. 
Do/VBP n't/RB worry/VB ,/, Cady/NNP ,/, he/PRP 'll/MD be/VB back/RB in/IN the/DT Beethoven/NNP fold/NN by/IN next/JJ year/NN ''/'' ./. 
Cady/NNP appeared/VBD slightly/RB mollified/VBN ./. 
``/`` All/RB right/JJ ./. 
But/CC I/PRP refuse/VBP to/TO be/VB brutally/RB honest/JJ and/CC mention/VB Chief/NNP Crazy/NNP Horse/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ Five/CD Colts/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Anne/NNP laughed/VBD and/CC Cady/NNP felt/VBD the/DT tension/NN loosen/VB its/PRP$ grip/NN on/IN the/DT back/NN of/IN his/PRP$ neck/NN ./. 
``/`` Maybe/RB I/PRP am/VBP padding/VBG it/PRP a/DT bit/NN ,/, Anne/NNP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` But/CC you/PRP know/VBP how/WRB hard/JJ it/PRP is/VBZ to/TO get/VB a/DT boy/NN into/IN a/DT good/JJ college/NN ./. 
He/PRP has/VBZ to/TO have/VB leadership/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN grades/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Anne/NNP folded/VBD the/DT worrisome/JJ document/NN ./. 
``/`` Did/VBD you/PRP know/VB he/PRP is/VBZ advertising/VBG his/PRP$ ham-radio/NN equipment/NN for/IN sale/NN this/DT weekend/NN ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP has/VBZ n't/RB used/VBD it/PRP now/RB for/IN several/JJ years/NNS ./. 
Can/MD you/PRP really/RB say/VB his/PRP$ motivation/NN for/IN college/NN is/VBZ electronics/NNS ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Cady/NNP felt/VBD the/DT jolt/NN as/IN though/IN he/PRP had/VBD stepped/VBN off/IN the/DT curb/NN on/IN his/PRP$ heel/NN ./. 
``/`` And/CC what/WP would/MD you/PRP say/VB he/PRP wants/VBZ to/TO do/VB ?/. ?/. 
Just/RB what/WP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ Dave/NNP who/WP is/VBZ applying/VBG to/TO Hanford/NNP College/NNP ./. 
Why/WRB do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP ask/VB him/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
For/IN once/RB Cady/NNP Partlow/NNP wished/VBD Anne/NNP would/MD yell/VB at/IN him/PRP so/IN he/PRP could/MD yell/VB back/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP talked/VBN to/TO him/PRP ,/, but/CC you/PRP know/VBP I/PRP 've/VBP never/RB tried/VBN to/TO push/VB him/PRP into/IN any/DT profession/NN ./. 
I/PRP wo/MD n't/RB be/VB guilty/JJ of/IN trying/VBG to/TO run/VB his/PRP$ life/NN ''/'' ./. 
Anne/NNP picked/VBD up/RP the/DT towel/NN she/PRP was/VBD hemming/VBG for/IN the/DT hospital/NN guild/NN ./. 
``/`` Just/RB because/IN your/PRP$ father/NN tried/VBD to/TO make/VB a/DT banker/NN out/IN of/IN you/PRP ,/, you/PRP 've/VBP leaned/VBD over/IN backward/RB to/TO keep/VB your/PRP$ hands/NNS off/RB ./. 
But/CC subconsciously/RB you/PRP 've/VBP wanted/VBD him/PRP to/TO conform/VB to/TO your/PRP$ mold/NN ./. 
You/PRP want/VBP him/PRP to/TO be/VB a/DT leader/NN of/IN men/NNS ,/, like/VB you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Cady/NNP put/VBD the/DT well-worn/JJ chip/NN back/RB on/IN his/PRP$ shoulder/NN ./. 
``/`` Dave/NNP has/VBZ qualities/NNS of/IN leadership/NN ./. 
He/PRP just/RB has/VBZ n't/RB developed/VBD them/PRP yet/RB ./. 
Give/VB him/PRP time/NN ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP never/RB will/MD ,/, Cady/NNP ./. 
Not/RB the/DT kind/NN of/IN leadership/NN you/PRP mean/VBP ,/, working/VBG with/IN lots/NNS of/IN people/NNS ./. 
All/DT your/PRP$ wishful/JJ thinking/NN wo/MD n't/RB change/VB that/DT ./. 
Remember/VB what/WP you/PRP used/VBD to/TO say/VB in/IN the/DT Army/NNP ?/. ?/. 
You/PRP ca/MD n't/RB run/VB a/DT war/NN with/IN ninety-nine/CD generals/NNS and/CC one/CD private/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Cady/NNP walked/VBD the/DT block/NN to/TO the/DT mailbox/NN ,/, almost/RB ashamed/JJ of/IN himself/PRP for/IN arguing/VBG with/IN Anne/NNP ./. 
Martin/NNP felt/VBD it/PRP was/VBD incredible/JJ that/IN the/DT situation/NN had/VBD come/VBN to/TO exist/VB at/IN all/DT ./. 
And/CC once/RB begun/VBN ,/, had/VBD grown/VBN to/TO such/JJ monstrous/JJ proportions/NNS ./. 
The/DT pair/NN of/IN white/JJ cotton/NN shorts/NNS ruled/VBD his/PRP$ life/NN ./. 
Lying/VBG awake/RB at/IN night/NN ,/, he/PRP could/MD see/VB them/PRP ,/, laid/VBD out/RB on/IN the/DT floor/NN of/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP rose/VBD in/IN the/DT morning/NN ,/, the/DT image/NN was/VBD still/RB there/RB ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD always/RB been/VBN a/DT messy/JJ and/CC negligent/JJ man/NN ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ bachelor/NN days/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ bedroom/NN had/VBD been/VBN strewn/VBN with/IN clothes/NNS which/WDT his/PRP$ mother/NN ,/, or/CC later/RB the/DT hotel/NN maid/NN ,/, generally/RB saw/VBD fit/JJ to/TO put/VB in/IN order/NN ./. 
No/DT doubt/NN Dolores/NNP resented/VBD following/VBG in/IN their/PRP$ footsteps/NNS ./. 
But/CC it/PRP was/VBD fun/JJ those/DT first/JJ days/NNS ,/, kidding/VBG about/IN the/DT trail/NN of/IN garments/NNS he/PRP left/VBD littered/VBN across/IN the/DT rug/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD an/DT assertive/JJ maleness/NN in/IN his/PRP$ grinning/JJ refusal/NN to/TO pick/VB them/PRP up/RP ./. 
Half/RB slyly/RB he/PRP enjoyed/VBD seeing/VBG her/PRP stoop/VB to/TO lift/VB the/DT things/NNS ./. 
He/PRP remembered/VBD the/DT first/JJ time/NN he/PRP saw/VBD her/PRP ,/, standing/VBG across/IN the/DT room/NN at/IN a/DT party/NN ./. 
The/DT smooth/JJ curve/NN of/IN her/PRP$ neck/NN ,/, very/RB white/JJ against/IN hair/NN which/WDT curled/VBD against/IN it/PRP like/IN petals/NNS ./. 
Her/PRP$ hair/NN was/VBD the/DT color/NN of/IN those/DT blooms/NNS which/WDT in/IN seed/NN catalogues/NNS are/VBP referred/VBN to/TO as/IN ``/`` black/NN ''/'' ,/, but/CC since/IN no/DT flower/NN is/VBZ actually/RB without/IN color/NN contain/VBP always/RB a/DT hint/NN of/IN grape/NN or/CC purple/NN or/CC blue/NN --/: he/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO draw/VB the/DT broad/JJ patina/NN of/IN hair/NN through/IN his/PRP$ fingers/NNS ,/, searching/VBG it/PRP slowly/RB for/IN a/DT trace/NN of/IN veining/NN which/WDT might/MD reveal/VB its/PRP$ true/JJ shade/NN beneath/IN the/DT darkness/NN ./. 
So/CC he/PRP sought/VBD her/PRP out/RP ,/, and/CC spoke/VBD to/TO her/PRP ,/, and/CC thought/VBD of/IN his/PRP$ hand/NN in/IN her/PRP$ hair/NN ./. 
Or/CC against/IN her/PRP back/RB ,/, pressed/VBD on/IN the/DT column/NN of/IN vertebrae/NNS ,/, which/WDT held/VBD her/PRP so/RB magnificently/RB straight/JJ and/CC unyielding/JJ ,/, until/IN the/DT segments/NNS of/IN bone/NN made/VBD tiny/JJ sharp/JJ cracking/VBG noises/NNS ,/, like/IN the/DT snapped/JJ stem/NN of/IN a/DT tulip/NN ./. 
But/CC ,/, to/TO put/VB it/PRP bluntly/RB ,/, nothing/NN snapped/VBD ./. 
Yet/RB that/DT had/VBD not/RB seriously/RB troubled/VBD him/PRP ,/, not/RB then/RB ./. 
They/PRP married/VBN ./. 
More/JJR he/PRP could/MD take/VB at/IN leisure/NN ./. 
All/DT Martin/NNP thought/VBD he/PRP needed/VBD was/VBD time/NN :/: to/TO what/WP better/JJR use/NN could/MD time/NN be/VB put/VBN ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP saw/VBD later/RB that/IN they/PRP had/VBD made/VBN their/PRP$ marriage/NN too/RB quickly/RB ./. 
There/EX was/VBD too/RB little/JJ occasion/NN beforehand/RB for/IN resistance/NN ,/, the/DT brave/JJ strong/JJ delights/NNS of/IN emotional/JJ clash/NN and/CC meeting/NN ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD left/VBN themselves/PRP too/RB much/JJ to/TO discover/VB ./. 
But/CC ,/, at/IN the/DT start/NN ,/, his/PRP$ new/JJ life/NN felt/VBD invigorating/VBG ./. 
Good/JJ ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD on/IN the/DT tenth/JJ day/NN after/IN the/DT wedding/NN (/( how/WRB could/MD it/PRP have/VB been/VBN so/RB soon/RB ?/. ?/. 
)/) that/IN he/PRP dropped/VBD the/DT shorts/NNS on/IN the/DT floor/NN ./. 
``/`` Now/RB ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB going/VBG to/TO pick/VB up/RP those/DT shorts/NNS ''/'' !/. !/. 
Martin/NNP gave/VBD her/PRP a/DT teasing/JJ pat/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP think/VBP you/PRP 'll/MD get/VB tired/JJ of/IN them/PRP there/RB ''/'' ./. 
In/IN the/DT morning/NN the/DT shorts/NNS were/VBD where/WRB he/PRP had/VBD left/VBN them/PRP ./. 
He/PRP smiled/VBD to/TO himself/PRP ,/, and/CC decided/VBD not/RB to/TO mention/VB them/PRP till/IN Dolores/NNP did/VBD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD almost/RB too/RB easy/JJ ./. 
For/IN he/PRP had/VBD just/RB remembered/VBN :/: tonight/RB they/PRP were/VBD having/VBG their/PRP$ first/JJ guests/NNS ./. 
The/DT shorts/NNS would/MD not/RB be/VB on/IN the/DT floor/NN when/WRB he/PRP came/VBD home/NN that/DT evening/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD wrong/JJ ./. 
The/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT bedroom/NN had/VBD been/VBN groomed/VBN to/TO a/DT superhuman/JJ neatness/NN ,/, but/CC in/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN the/DT carpet/NN lay/VBD the/DT disheveled/JJ shorts/NNS ./. 
They/PRP gave/VBD the/DT room/NN a/DT strange/JJ note/NN of/IN incongruity/NN ,/, like/IN a/DT mole/NN on/IN a/DT beautiful/JJ face/NN ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD that/IN Dolores/NNP intended/VBD to/TO wait/VB until/IN the/DT last/JJ minute/NN ,/, thinking/VBG he/PRP would/MD get/VB nervous/JJ ./. 
Quietly/RB he/PRP determined/VBD to/TO foil/VB her/PRP ./. 
I/PRP can/MD be/VB as/RB stubborn/JJ as/IN she/PRP can/MD ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ;/: ;/: my/PRP$ nerves/NNS are/VBP as/RB strong/JJ ./. 
She/PRP 'll/MD rush/VB to/TO the/DT bedroom/NN when/WRB the/DT doorbell/NN rings/NNS ./. 
It/PRP rang/VBD ./. 
Ten/CD minutes/NNS early/RB ./. 
Martin/NNP was/VBD standing/VBG a/DT few/JJ feet/NNS from/IN the/DT front/JJ door/NN ./. 
He/PRP swung/VBD around/RB ,/, eyes/NNS toward/IN the/DT bedroom/NN ,/, some/DT fifteen/CD feet/NNS away/RB ./. 
Dolores/NNP stood/VBD motionless/JJ in/IN the/DT doorway/NN ./. 
He/PRP could/MD not/RB cross/VB the/DT living/NN room/NN ,/, brush/VB past/IN her/PRP ,/, and/CC bend/VB down/RB to/TO retrieve/VB the/DT shorts/NNS ./. 
Martin/NNP turned/VBD his/PRP$ back/NN ./. 
He/PRP strode/VBD to/TO answer/VB the/DT bell/NN ./. 
Bill/NNP 's/POS hat/NN was/VBD deposited/VBN in/IN the/DT hall/NN closet/NN ./. 
With/IN the/DT most/RBS casual/JJ and/CC relaxed/JJ manner/NN in/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, Dolores/NNP led/VBD Anthea/NNP to/TO the/DT bedroom/NN ./. 
Martin/NNP strained/VBD his/PRP$ ears/NNS ./. 
At/IN first/JJ he/PRP could/MD not/RB be/VB sure/JJ ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP caught/VBD just/RB enough/RB to/TO know/VB that/IN the/DT shorts/NNS were/VBD still/RB there/RB ./. 
A/DT glissade/NN of/IN giggles/NNS slid/VBD over/IN their/PRP$ voices/NNS ./. 
All/DT evening/NN Anthea/NNP favored/VBD him/PRP with/IN odd/JJ ,/, coy/JJ looks/NNS ./. 
Clearly/RB she/PRP had/VBD been/VBN instructed/VBN ``/`` not/RB to/TO say/VB a/DT word/NN ''/'' ./. 
For/IN some/DT reason/NN ,/, this/DT ellipsis/NN in/IN the/DT conversation/NN spread/VBD until/IN it/PRP swallowed/VBD up/RP every/DT other/JJ topic/NN ./. 
At/IN last/RB there/EX was/VBD a/DT void/NN no/DT one/NN could/MD fill/VB ./. 
The/DT Brainards/NNPS went/VBD home/NN early/RB ./. 
Martin/NNP realized/VBD ,/, later/RB on/RB ,/, that/IN he/PRP should/MD have/VB ``/`` had/VBN it/PRP out/RB ''/'' with/IN Dolores/NNP that/DT night/NN ./. 
As/RB violently/RB as/IN possible/JJ ./. 
But/CC he/PRP was/VBD so/RB taken/VBN aback/RB ,/, he/PRP could/MD not/RB believe/VB any/DT rage/NN of/IN his/PRP$ would/MD make/VB her/PRP give/VB in/RB ./. 
On/IN the/DT contrary/NN ,/, it/PRP would/MD only/RB weaken/VB his/PRP$ position/NN if/IN he/PRP fumed/VBD ,/, while/IN she/PRP stayed/VBD calm/JJ and/CC adamant/JJ ./. 
And/CC if/IN he/PRP surrendered/VBD after/IN raving/VBG at/IN her/PRP ./. 
He/PRP shivered/VBD ./. 
Suppose/VB he/PRP ran/VBD up/RP the/DT white/JJ flag/NN altogether/RB ?/. ?/. 
At/IN once/RB ./. 
He/PRP considered/VBD the/DT sober/JJ possibility/NN ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ head/NN was/VBD the/DT echo/NN of/IN those/DT titters/NNS with/IN Anthea/NNP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD something/NN about/IN private/JJ feminine/JJ whisperings/NNS which/WDT always/RB made/VBD him/PRP feel/VB scabrous/JJ and/CC unclean/JJ ./. 
He/PRP remembered/VBD his/PRP$ mother/NN gossiping/VBG with/IN her/PRP$ neighborhood/NN women/NNS friends/NNS ,/, lowering/VBG her/PRP$ voice/NN to/TO a/DT penetrating/JJ hoarseness/NN which/WDT might/MD be/VB trusted/VBN to/TO carry/VB to/TO the/DT head/NN of/IN the/DT stairs/NNS ,/, where/WRB he/PRP crouched/VBD listening/VBG ./. 
He/PRP could/MD even/RB recall/VB the/DT last/JJ time/NN he/PRP sat/VBD there/RB ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD talking/VBG about/IN him/PRP that/DT time/NN ,/, because/IN he/PRP had/VBD done/VBN some/DT bad/JJ thing/NN ,/, something/NN she/PRP disliked/VBD ,/, but/CC ``/`` Afterwards/RB Martin/NNP said/VBD he/PRP was/VBD sorry/JJ ./. 
He/PRP apologized/VBD so/RB sweetly/RB ,/, I/PRP could/MD n't/RB keep/VB being/VBG annoyed/VBN with/IN him/PRP ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD n't/RB even/RB true/JJ that/IN he/PRP 'd/MD said/VBD he/PRP was/VBD sorry/JJ that/IN time/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP had/VBD in/IN fact/NN said/VBD simply/RB that/IN he/PRP wished/VBD the/DT thing/NN had/VBD n't/RB happened/VBN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD as/RB honest/JJ as/IN he/PRP could/MD put/VB it/PRP ./. 
But/CC his/PRP$ mother/NN told/VBD the/DT story/NN over/RB and/CC over/RB ,/, till/IN her/PRP$ ``/`` Martin/NNP said/VBD he/PRP was/VBD sorry/JJ ''/'' was/VBD as/RB much/JJ a/DT part/NN of/IN her/PRP as/IN the/DT shape/NN of/IN her/PRP$ thin/JJ ,/, pallid/JJ ears/NNS ./. 
The/DT battle/NN had/VBD to/TO be/VB fought/VBN ./. 
Let/VB the/DT best/JJS sex/NN win/VB ./. 
But/CC his/PRP$ resolution/NN hardly/RB seemed/VBD to/TO help/VB ./. 
If/IN the/DT situation/NN had/VBD been/VBN bad/JJ ,/, it/PRP now/RB got/VBD worse/JJR ./. 
About/IN this/DT time/NN people/NNS began/VBD ``/`` dropping/VBG in/RB ''/'' ,/, considering/VBG that/IN the/DT newly/RB married/VBN had/VBD been/VBN left/VBN alone/RB long/RB enough/RB ./. 
Angrily/RB Martin/NNP wished/VBD they/PRP had/VBD delayed/VBN the/DT wedding/NN and/CC gone/VBN on/IN a/DT trip/NN --/: preferably/RB one/NN that/WDT lasted/VBD months/NNS --/: instead/RB of/IN deciding/VBG not/RB to/TO postpone/VB the/DT date/NN until/IN he/PRP could/MD get/VB away/RB ./. 
Here/RB they/PRP were/VBD at/IN the/DT mercy/NN of/IN anyone/NN who/WP chose/VBD to/TO come/VB by/RB ./. 
These/DT stray/JJ people/NNS nearly/RB always/RB insisted/VBD on/IN Dolores/NNP showing/VBG them/PRP around/IN the/DT apartment/NN ./. 
Of/IN course/NN ,/, the/DT tours/NNS of/IN inspection/NN included/VBD the/DT ever-present/JJ shorts/NNS ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD curious/JJ how/WRB the/DT different/JJ visitors/NNS took/VBD this/DT ./. 
Some/DT tried/VBD to/TO ignore/VB the/DT blot/NN on/IN the/DT bedroom/NN 's/POS countenance/NN ./. 
Others/NNS asked/VBD ./. 
Quite/RB a/DT few/JJ laughed/VBD ./. 
To/TO them/PRP all/DT Dolores/NNP told/VBD a/DT lighthearted/JJ and/CC witty/JJ tale/NN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT little/JJ contest/NN Martin/NNP and/CC I/PRP have/VBP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP would/MD begin/VB gaily/RB ,/, carrying/VBG the/DT anecdote/NN through/IN a/DT frothy/JJ and/CC deceptive/JJ course/NN ./. 
While/IN he/PRP waited/VBD in/IN the/DT living/NN room/NN ./. 
Once/RB Martin/NNP went/VBD along/RB ./. 
They/PRP entered/VBD the/DT bedroom/NN ,/, and/CC Dolores/NNP said/VBD nothing/NN ./. 
Then/RB one/CD of/IN the/DT guests/NNS showed/VBD his/PRP$ merriment/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP were/VBD in/IN a/DT hurry/NN ,/, were/VBD n't/RB you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Martin/NNP would/MD have/VB liked/VBD to/TO break/VB the/DT man/NN 's/POS neck/NN ./. 
Dolores/NNP smiled/VBD ;/: ;/: she/PRP let/VBD the/DT interpretation/NN stand/VB ./. 
Now/RB Martin/NNP heard/VBD himself/PRP give/VB a/DT snort/NN of/IN mock/JJ good/JJ nature/NN ./. 
With/IN her/PRP$ eyes/NNS Dolores/NNP dared/VBD him/PRP for/IN the/DT truth/NN ,/, ready/JJ to/TO begin/VB :/: It/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT little/JJ contest/NN --/: Never/RB again/RB did/VBD he/PRP enter/VB into/IN the/DT ritual/NN of/IN showing/VBG the/DT apartment/NN ./. 
They/PRP kept/VBD up/RP a/DT rigid/JJ pretense/NN of/IN speaking/VBG relations/NNS ./. 
But/CC Martin/NNP seldom/RB felt/VBD the/DT impulse/NN to/TO talk/VB about/IN anything/NN ./. 
What/WP to/TO talk/VB about/IN ?/. ?/. 
Dolores/NNP kept/VBD picking/VBG up/RP any/DT of/IN his/PRP$ clothes/NNS (/( except/IN the/DT fatal/JJ shorts/NNS )/) which/WDT he/PRP left/VBD about/RB ,/, but/CC he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN robbed/VBN of/IN pleasure/NN in/IN scattering/VBG his/PRP$ possessions/NNS ./. 
He/PRP fell/VBD into/IN the/DT habit/NN of/IN putting/VBG his/PRP$ clothes/NNS in/IN drawers/NNS and/CC closets/NNS ,/, so/IN his/PRP$ life/NN might/MD impinge/VB as/RB little/JJ as/IN possible/JJ on/IN hers/PRP ./. 
The/DT shorts/NNS alone/RB remained/VBD ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ moments/NNS of/IN worst/JJS agony/NN ,/, Martin/NNP imagined/VBD what/WP his/PRP$ friends/NNS were/VBD saying/VBG ./. 
The/DT sound/NN of/IN their/PRP$ amazement/NN ./. 
Bizarre/JJ :/: He/PRP could/MD hear/VB the/DT word/NN ./. 
The/DT most/RBS bizarre/JJ situation/NN ./. 
We/PRP were/VBD up/RB to/TO visit/VB them/PRP and/CC He/PRP had/VBD thought/VBN her/PRP exactly/RB what/WP he/PRP wanted/VBD ./. 
Six/CD weeks/NNS of/IN marriage/NN and/CC I/PRP 'm/VBP using/VBG the/DT past/NN tense/NN ,/, he/PRP told/VBD himself/PRP furiously/RB ./. 
Pursuing/VBG his/PRP$ idea/NN ,/, he/PRP saw/VBD that/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB impossible/JJ to/TO leave/VB her/PRP now/RB ./. 
Everyone/NN would/MD know/VB why/WRB ;/: ;/: he/PRP would/MD cut/VB a/DT supremely/RB ridiculous/JJ figure/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD trapped/VBN ./. 
Day/NN and/CC night/NN Martin/NNP could/MD not/RB drag/VB his/PRP$ mind/NN from/IN the/DT dilemma/NN he/PRP had/VBD made/VBN for/IN himself/PRP ./. 
His/PRP$ mind/NN scurried/VBD frantically/RB ,/, seeking/VBG an/DT exit/NN ./. 
Alternately/RB he/PRP had/VBD periods/NNS of/IN hostile/JJ defeatism/NN in/IN which/WDT he/PRP determined/VBN sullenly/RB ,/, morosely/RB ,/, to/TO live/VB out/RP his/PRP$ life/NN in/IN this/DT fashion/NN ./. 
Nothing/NN would/MD change/VB ,/, nothing/NN would/MD ever/RB change/VB ./. 
When/WRB the/DT solution/NN finally/RB came/VBD to/TO him/PRP ,/, one/CD night/NN while/IN he/PRP was/VBD in/IN bed/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD so/RB shaken/VBN by/IN its/PRP$ simplicity/NN that/IN he/PRP could/MD only/RB wonder/VB why/WRB it/PRP had/VBD not/RB occurred/VBN to/TO him/PRP before/RB ./. 
In/IN a/DT frenzy/NN of/IN excitement/NN ,/, he/PRP considered/VBD his/PRP$ plan/NN ./. 
Beside/IN his/PRP$ shorts/NNS ,/, he/PRP would/MD place/VB something/NN of/IN hers/JJ ./. 
Instantaneously/RB he/PRP would/MD have/VB won/VBN an/DT immeasurable/JJ moral/JJ victory/NN ,/, for/IN if/IN she/PRP picked/VBD up/RB ,/, say/VB ,/, a/DT pair/NN of/IN her/PRP$ panties/NNS ,/, she/PRP might/MD just/RB as/RB well/RB lift/VB his/PRP$ shorts/NNS lying/VBG alongside/RB --/: the/DT expenditure/NN of/IN energy/NN was/VBD almost/RB the/DT same/JJ ./. 
He/PRP felt/VBD that/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB a/DT particular/JJ humiliation/NN to/TO Dolores/NNP to/TO pick/VB up/RP her/PRP$ own/JJ underwear/NN which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD laid/VBN on/IN the/DT floor/NN ./. 
Furthermore/RB ,/, he/PRP could/MD go/VB on/IN repeating/VBG the/DT maneuver/NN endlessly/RB :/: every/DT time/NN he/PRP went/VBD in/IN the/DT bedroom/NN ,/, he/PRP could/MD drop/VB a/DT slip/NN or/CC a/DT brassiere/NN ,/, or/CC maybe/RB a/DT girdle/NN ,/, next/JJ to/TO his/PRP$ shorts/NNS ./. 
Sooner/RBR or/CC later/RBR ,/, Dolores/NNP would/MD crack/VB ./. 
On/IN the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ,/, if/IN she/PRP did/VBD n't/RB remove/VB her/PRP$ own/JJ things/NNS ,/, it/PRP would/MD be/VB difficult/JJ to/TO explain/VB to/TO the/DT parade/NN of/IN guests/NNS which/WDT traversed/VBD the/DT apartment/NN ./. 
Martin/NNP guessed/VBD that/IN Dolores/NNP would/MD not/RB be/VB so/RB eager/JJ to/TO tell/VB the/DT next/JJ installment/NN of/IN her/PRP$ story/NN ./. 
The/DT tale/NN ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ,/, would/MD become/VB less/RBR gay/JJ ./. 
She/PRP had/VBD used/VBN his/PRP$ rumpled/JJ shorts/NNS as/IN the/DT very/JJ image/NN of/IN his/PRP$ childishness/NN ,/, his/PRP$ lack/NN of/IN control/NN ,/, his/PRP$ general/JJ male/NN looseness/NN ,/, while/IN she/PRP remained/VBD cool/JJ ,/, airy/JJ ,/, and/CC untouched/JJ ,/, the/DT charming/JJ teacher/NN who/WP disciplined/VBD an/DT unruly/JJ body/NN ./. 
To/TO have/VB her/PRP$ underclothes/NNS linked/VBN with/IN his/PRP$ on/IN the/DT floor/NN would/MD draw/VB her/PRP visibly/RB into/IN a/DT struggle/NN both/DT bitter/JJ and/CC absurd/JJ ./. 
Something/NN in/IN the/DT back/NN of/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN was/VBD aware/JJ that/IN the/DT magnificence/NN of/IN the/DT plan/NN lay/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ faith/NN ,/, that/IN the/DT idea/NN would/MD work/VB because/IN he/PRP believed/VBD in/IN it/PRP ,/, since/IN his/PRP$ courage/NN and/CC virility/NN were/VBD involved/VBN ,/, because/IN it/PRP was/VBD truly/RB his/PRP ./. 
The/DT knowledge/NN kept/VBD him/PRP from/IN analyzing/VBG his/PRP$ scheme/NN to/TO death/NN ,/, and/CC took/VBD him/PRP through/IN the/DT last/JJ hours/NNS of/IN that/DT night/NN in/IN a/DT peace/NN of/IN exalted/JJ fanaticism/NN ./. 
The/DT next/JJ morning/NN ,/, while/IN Dolores/NNP was/VBD out/IN of/IN the/DT room/NN ,/, he/PRP went/VBD to/TO her/PRP$ bureau/NN drawer/NN ,/, took/VBD out/IN a/DT pair/NN of/IN nylon/NN lace/NN pants/NNS ,/, and/CC tenderly/RB dropped/VBD them/PRP next/JJ to/TO his/PRP$ shorts/NNS ./. 
He/PRP sat/VBD down/RB on/IN the/DT bed/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT surprisingly/RB short/JJ time/NN ,/, Dolores/NNP appeared/VBD ./. 
To/TO his/PRP$ delight/NN ,/, her/PRP$ eyes/NNS focused/VBN at/IN once/RB upon/IN the/DT two/CD garments/NNS ./. 
Slowly/RB and/CC deliberately/RB she/PRP reached/VBD down/IN and/CC touched/VBD the/DT lace/NN with/IN her/PRP$ fingers/NNS ,/, then/RB hesitated/VBD for/IN about/IN a/DT second/NN ./. 
Ah/UH ,/, he/PRP thought/VBD ,/, she/PRP 's/VBZ going/VBG through/IN the/DT chain/NN of/IN reasoning/NN which/WDT says/VBZ she/PRP might/MD really/RB just/RB as/RB well/RB pick/VB up/IN my/PRP$ shorts/NNS too/RB ./. 
He/PRP saw/VBD that/IN in/IN a/DT moment/NN she/PRP had/VBD grasped/VBN all/PDT the/DT implications/NNS of/IN a/DT plot/NN which/WDT had/VBD been/VBN weeks/NNS in/IN occurring/VBG to/TO him/PRP ./. 
Extending/VBG her/PRP$ fingers/NNS another/DT inch/NN ,/, she/PRP caught/VBD up/RP the/DT shorts/NNS ,/, and/CC swiftly/RB left/VBD the/DT room/NN ./. 
She/PRP did/VBD not/RB look/VB at/IN him/PRP ,/, but/CC he/PRP noticed/VBD that/IN her/PRP$ face/NN was/VBD flushed/VBN and/CC her/PRP$ eyes/NNS unsteady/JJ ./. 
They/PRP breakfasted/VBD together/RB ,/, but/CC Martin/NNP did/VBD not/RB refer/VB to/TO his/PRP$ triumph/NN ,/, and/CC Dolores/NNP found/VBD a/DT great/JJ deal/NN to/TO do/VB in/IN the/DT kitchen/NN ,/, bobbing/VBG up/RB and/CC down/RB from/IN the/DT table/NN so/IN that/DT talk/NN was/VBD impossible/JJ ./. 
Well/RB ,/, Martin/NNP thought/VBD ,/, That/DT 'll/MD save/VB ./. 
He/PRP left/VBD for/IN work/NN in/IN high/JJ spirits/NNS ./. 
As/IN he/PRP relaxed/VBD that/DT day/NN ,/, Martin/NNP realized/VBD how/WRB tense/JJ he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN these/DT past/JJ weeks/NNS ./. 
He/PRP found/VBD that/IN he/PRP no/RB longer/RB hated/VBD Dolores/NNP (/( he/PRP knew/VBD how/WRB much/JJ he/PRP had/VBD hated/VBN her/PRP )/) ,/, and/CC he/PRP was/VBD surprised/VBN at/IN a/DT resurgence/NN of/IN an/DT affectionate/JJ feeling/NN ./. 
``/`` Good/JJ old/JJ A-Z/NNP ''/'' ,/, Cap/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` You/PRP know/VBP ,/, I/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD one/CD of/IN your/PRP$ cars/NNS at/IN home/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT prominent/JJ industrialist/NN ,/, you/PRP ought/MD to/TO be/VB interested/VBN in/IN his/PRP$ nibs/NNS '/POS support/NN group/NN ./. 
Is/VBZ n't/RB his/PRP$ racket/NN down/IN your/PRP$ alley/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Once/RB it/PRP was/VBD ,/, William/NNP thought/VBD ./. 
But/CC not/RB any/DT more/RBR ./. 
A/DT rush/NN of/IN memory/NN swept/VBD him/PRP back/RB ,/, and/CC he/PRP forgot/VBD Cap/NNP ./. 
How/WRB did/VBD he/PRP start/VB on/IN such/JJ a/DT ride/NN to/TO brief/JJ glory/NN ?/. ?/. 
Simply/RB enough/RB ,/, through/IN the/DT inadvertent/JJ agency/NN of/IN his/PRP$ brother-in-law/NN ./. 
General/NNP Hershey/NNP 's/POS draft/NN and/CC Doc/NNP Eddyman/NNP and/CC Cap/NNP were/VBD responsible/JJ for/IN his/PRP$ first/JJ eminence/NN ,/, but/CC Fearless/NNP Freddy/NNP Bryan/NNP could/MD take/VB credit/NN ,/, if/IN he/PRP cared/VBD to/TO (/( and/CC he/PRP did/VBD )/) ,/, for/IN the/DT second/JJ time/NN ./. 
Freddy/NNP needed/VBD a/DT job/NN ,/, having/VBG been/VBN detached/VBN from/IN a/DT rather/RB dangerous/JJ career/NN in/IN real/JJ estate/NN and/CC skyscraper/NN financing/NN by/IN Gerry/NNP ,/, and/CC it/PRP was/VBD up/IN to/TO Arthur/NNP Willis/NNP to/TO provide/VB him/PRP with/IN one/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Willis/NNP bought/VBD Zenith/NNP Plastic/NNP Products/NNP ,/, a/DT skeleton/JJ corporation/NN of/IN sorts/NNS which/WDT had/VBD undergone/VBN many/JJ vicissitudes/NNS and/CC whose/WP$ principal/JJ assets/NNS were/VBD a/DT couple/NN of/IN electronics/NNS plants/NNS on/IN Long/NNP Island/NNP engaged/VBN in/IN working/VBG out/RP government/NN contracts/NNS ,/, and/CC installed/VBD Freddy/NNP in/IN an/DT executive/NN position/NN ./. 
Shortly/RB after/RB ,/, Freddy/NNP had/VBD his/PRP$ usual/JJ proliferation/NN of/IN bold/JJ ideas/NNS ./. 
Willis/NNP listened/VBD patiently/RB ,/, and/CC once/RB in/IN a/DT while/NN William/NNP was/VBD exposed/VBN to/TO them/PRP at/IN a/DT family/NN gathering/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP generally/RB heard/VBD Freddy/NNP 's/POS suggestions/NNS without/IN interest/NN ,/, being/VBG absorbed/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ prospering/VBG concerns/NNS ./. 
Probably/NNP Mr./NNP Willis/NNP was/VBD influenced/VBN toward/IN deeper/JJR involvement/NN by/IN familial/JJ loyalty/NN and/CC a/DT concern/NN for/IN his/PRP$ grandchildren/NNS ./. 
Gerry/NNP began/VBD to/TO aid/VB Freddy/NNP with/IN her/PRP$ father/NN ,/, prodded/VBN ,/, no/DT doubt/NN ,/, by/IN Joan/NNP 's/POS open/JJ contempt/NN for/IN Freddy/NNP and/CC William/NNP 's/POS irritating/JJ competency/NN ./. 
Another/DT factor/NN must/MD have/VB been/VBN the/DT eventual/JJ disposal/NN of/IN Willis/NNP '/POS fortune/NN ;/: ;/: she/PRP unquestionably/RB assumed/VBD that/IN the/DT more/JJR he/PRP was/VBD entwined/VBN with/IN Freddy/NNP ,/, the/DT more/RBR likely/JJ he/PRP was/VBD to/TO reward/VB Freddy/NNP richly/RB upon/IN his/PRP$ death/NN ./. 
Whatever/WDT the/DT reasons/NNS ,/, Willis/NNP and/CC Bryan/NNP started/VBD expanding/VBG Zenith/NNP ./. 
They/PRP acquired/VBD another/DT electronics/NNS factory/NN ,/, a/DT specialized/JJ ceramics/NNS company/NN ,/, an/DT organization/NN that/IN built/VBD --/: very/RB experimentally/RB --/: high-speed/JJ research/NN calculators/NNS ./. 
Since/IN they/PRP were/VBD hunting/VBG for/IN national/JJ defense/NN contracts/NNS ,/, Adam/NNP Herberet/NNP ,/, a/DT man/NN of/IN surprising/JJ resources/NNS ,/, entered/VBD the/DT combination/NN as/IN a/DT silent/JJ partner/NN because/IN of/IN his/PRP$ political/JJ connections/NNS ./. 
Feeling/VBG his/PRP$ power/NN ,/, Freddy/NNP looked/VBD for/IN additional/JJ worlds/NNS to/TO conquer/VB ./. 
Heavy/JJ industry/NN ,/, slanted/VBN toward/IN inexhaustible/JJ government/NN coffers/NNS ,/, attracted/VBD him/PRP ./. 
The/DT Allstates/NNP Auto/NNP Company/NNP ,/, a/DT medium-sized/JJ firm/NN which/WDT manufactured/VBD four-wheel-drive/NN vehicles/NNS and/CC other/JJ off-road/JJ equipment/NN ,/, had/VBD recently/RB constructed/VBN an/DT over-large/JJ ,/, modern/JJ plant/NN in/IN a/DT burst/NN of/IN misguided/JJ optimism/NN ./. 
Cursed/VBN with/IN a/DT shaky/JJ management/NN and/CC dissatisfied/JJ stockholders/NNS ,/, it/PRP was/VBD ripe/JJ for/IN amalgamation/NN ,/, and/CC Freddy/NNP 's/POS instinct/NN was/VBD to/TO keep/VB growing/VBG by/IN stock/NN mergers/NNS and/CC small/JJ expenditure/NN of/IN cash/NN ,/, and/CC never/RB mind/VB inevitable/JJ consequences/NNS ./. 
With/IN Herberet/NNP 's/POS blessing/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD convinced/VBN that/IN Allstates/NNP '/POS Wisconsin/NNP folly/NN would/MD be/VB ideal/JJ for/IN conversion/NN to/TO airplane/NN sub-assembly/NN ,/, tanks/NNS ,/, missiles/NNS or/CC ordnance/NN of/IN some/DT kind/NN ./. 
At/IN that/DT point/NN William/NNP came/VBD into/IN the/DT picture/NN ./. 
Although/IN not/RB much/RB desiring/VBG the/DT account/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN appointed/VBN advertising/NN head/NN of/IN Zenith/NNP ./. 
Freed/VBN of/IN routine/NN by/IN having/VBG his/PRP$ own/JJ firm/NN and/CC a/DT complaisant/JJ partner/NN ,/, his/PRP$ work/NN in/IN New/NNP York/NNP had/VBD given/VBN him/PRP a/DT broader/JJR overall/JJ knowledge/NN of/IN business/NN administration/NN and/CC corporate/JJ structure/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC if/IN he/PRP was/VBD n't/RB entirely/RB committed/VBN to/TO what/WP he/PRP did/VBD ,/, he/PRP was/VBD at/IN least/JJS fascinated/VBN by/IN the/DT chance/NN of/IN wider/JJR opportunities/NNS ./. 
Mr./NNP Willis/NNP ,/, eager/JJ to/TO have/VB him/PRP allied/VBN with/IN the/DT family/NN ,/, wanted/VBD advice/NN beyond/IN the/DT confines/NNS of/IN his/PRP$ field/NN ,/, and/CC William/NNP set/VBD out/RB on/IN a/DT serious/JJ study/NN of/IN the/DT situation/NN ,/, including/VBG trips/NNS to/TO Wisconsin/NNP and/CC Washington/NNP ./. 
In/IN the/DT end/NN ,/, he/PRP said/VBD :/: ``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB enchanted/VBN by/IN the/DT proposition/NN ,/, sir/NN ./. 
I/PRP know/VBP a/DT guy/NN named/VBN Jack/NNP Hamrick/NNP ,/, a/DT very/RB bright/JJ young/JJ engineer/NN who/WP was/VBD with/IN Chrysler/NNP ,/, and/CC I/PRP took/VBD him/PRP with/IN me/PRP to/TO Allstates/NNP ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ his/PRP$ expert/JJ opinion/NN that/IN the/DT plant/NN is/VBZ n't/RB well/RB suited/VBN to/TO what/WP you/PRP have/VBP in/IN mind/NN ./. 
The/DT conversion/NN will/MD cost/VB a/DT fortune/NN ./. 
Besides/IN that/DT ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP acquainted/VBN more/RBR or/CC less/RBR with/IN the/DT defense/NN hardware/NN situation/NN through/IN my/PRP$ contacts/NNS in/IN the/DT Air/NNP Force/NNP ./. 
I/PRP think/VBP Adam/NNP Herberet/NNP is/VBZ guilty/JJ of/IN being/VBG too/RB hopeful/JJ and/CC better/RB informed/JJ on/IN defense/NN financing/NN than/IN on/IN the/DT technical/JJ side/NN ./. 
Missiles/NNS have/VBP thrown/VBN everything/NN up/IN for/IN grabs/NNS ,/, and/CC nobody/NN seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB sure/JJ where/WRB we/PRP go/VBP from/IN here/RB ./. 
The/DT future/NN of/IN manned/JJ aircraft/NN is/VBZ in/IN doubt/NN ,/, which/WDT affects/VBZ government/NN procurement/NN ,/, and/CC jet/NN transports/NNS have/VBP revolutionized/VBN the/DT airline/NN trade/NN --/: one/CD jet/NN can/MD take/VB the/DT place/NN of/IN three/CD compound-engine/JJ planes/NNS ./. 
This/DT means/VBZ the/DT aircraft/NN companies/NNS are/VBP going/VBG to/TO tear/VB into/IN the/DT government/NN market/NN ,/, looking/VBG for/IN anything/NN they/PRP can/MD get/VB and/CC making/VBG the/DT competition/NN tough/JJ ./. 
Here/RB are/VBP a/DT few/JJ facts/NNS and/CC figures/NNS I/PRP 've/VBP assembled/VBN ./. 
Ca/MD n't/RB you/PRP stay/VB with/IN what/WP you/PRP have/VBP and/CC wait/VB till/IN the/DT dust/NN settles/VBZ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Willis/NNP glanced/VBD at/IN the/DT bound/JJ pages/NNS given/VBN him/PRP and/CC shrugged/VBD ./. 
``/`` Well/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` there/EX is/VBZ Freddy/NNP ,/, you/PRP know/VBP ./. 
And/CC Gerry/NNP ./. 
Freddy/NNP is/VBZ deeply/RB committed/VBN to/TO our/PRP$ plans/NNS already/RB ./. 
He/PRP assures/VBZ me/PRP he/PRP has/VBZ people/NNS to/TO handle/VB the/DT money/NN raising/NN ,/, and/CC Ham/NNP Richert/NNP ,/, my/PRP$ lawyer/NN ,/, says/VBZ the/DT legal/JJ aspects/NNS of/IN the/DT wedding/NN of/IN Zenith/NNP and/CC Allstates/NNP are/VBP no/DT problem/NN ./. 
I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB like/VB to/TO exhibit/VB the/DT deadly/JJ dampening/JJ effect/NN of/IN an/DT elderly/JJ man/NN 's/POS caution/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Yes/UH ,/, I/PRP appreciate/VB that/DT ./. 
I/PRP wish/VBP you/PRP would/MD n't/RB tell/VB Freddy/NNP I/PRP 'm/VBP lukewarm/JJ ;/: ;/: I/PRP 've/VBP caused/VBN him/PRP trouble/NN before/RB ,/, and/CC he/PRP 's/VBZ beginning/VBG to/TO resent/VB me/PRP ./. 
If/IN we/PRP do/VBP n't/RB take/VB care/NN ,/, the/DT sisters/NNS will/MD be/VB entering/VBG the/DT fray/NN on/IN opposite/JJ sides/NNS ,/, brandishing/VBG their/PRP$ cudgels/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Which/WDT is/VBZ a/DT frightful/JJ prospect/NN ,/, Bill/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Willis/NNP laughed/VBD ./. 
``/`` One/PRP should/MD n't/RB mix/VB commercial/JJ affairs/NNS with/IN patriarchy/NN ,/, but/CC in/IN this/DT case/NN I/PRP have/VBP no/DT choice/NN ./. 
Let/VB me/PRP think/VB about/IN it/PRP ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP most/RBS grateful/JJ to/TO you/PRP ,/, so/RB grateful/JJ I/PRP wish/VBP you/PRP were/VBD my/PRP$ principal/JJ aide/NN instead/RB of/IN Freddy/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Not/RB to/TO William/NNP 's/POS surprise/NN ,/, Freddy/NNP ,/, Adam/NNP and/CC Hamilton/NNP Richert/NNP prevailed/VBD ;/: ;/: allied/VBN to/TO them/PRP was/VBD Gerry/NNP ,/, devoting/VBG much/JJ time/NN to/TO swaying/VBG her/PRP$ father/NN ,/, and/CC Joan/NNP dismissed/VBD all/DT thought/NN of/IN the/DT project/NN and/CC William/NNP was/VBD unwilling/JJ to/TO interfere/VB further/RB ./. 
Zenith/NNP absorbed/VBD Allstates/NNP ,/, stock/NN transfers/NNS were/VBD arranged/VBN ,/, and/CC Freddy/NNP became/VBD president/NN of/IN the/DT hyphenated/JJ combination/NN ./. 
Through/IN Jack/NNP Hamrick/NNP ,/, William/NNP fell/VBD into/IN the/DT world/NN of/IN automobile/NN promotion/NN and/CC got/VBD several/JJ accounts/NNS for/IN Shoals/NNP and/CC Clay/NNP ./. 
He/PRP forgot/VBD about/IN A-Z/NNP till/IN ,/, unhappily/RB ,/, he/PRP and/CC Hamrick/NNP were/VBD proved/VBN correct/JJ ./. 
Freddy/NNP 's/POS backing/NN dropped/VBD away/RB from/IN him/PRP and/CC Mr./NNP Willis/NNP was/VBD forced/VBN to/TO make/VB up/RP the/DT deficit/NN ./. 
Adam/NNP ,/, beset/VBN by/IN changing/VBG defense/NN conditions/NNS and/CC the/DT open/JJ secret/NN that/IN he/PRP was/VBD part/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ corporation/NN ,/, could/MD n't/RB deliver/VB from/IN his/PRP$ end/NN ./. 
The/DT Wisconsin/NNP plant/NN turned/VBD out/RB to/TO be/VB a/DT white/JJ elephant/NN ./. 
Stock/NN Willis/NNP held/VBD in/IN abundance/NN fell/VBD sharply/RB in/IN value/NN ./. 
Confronted/VBN by/IN a/DT grim/JJ future/NN ,/, Freddy/NNP lost/VBD his/PRP$ nerve/NN and/CC plumped/VBD for/IN a/DT drastic/JJ liquidation/NN ./. 
Once/RB more/RBR Willis/NNP summoned/VBD William/NNP ./. 
``/`` You/PRP were/VBD right/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD --/: ``/`` you/PRP and/CC your/PRP$ engineer/NN --/: and/CC I/PRP 'm/VBP in/IN something/NN of/IN a/DT bind/NN ./. 
Freddy/NNP 's/POS solution/NN does/VBZ n't/RB appeal/VB to/TO me/PRP ./. 
In/IN addition/NN to/TO other/JJ defects/NNS ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP a/DT stubborn/JJ man/NN and/CC hate/VB to/TO admit/VB to/TO the/DT common/JJ garden/NN variety/NN of/IN bad/JJ judgment/NN ./. 
Will/MD you/PRP see/VB if/IN you/PRP can/MD help/VB me/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
William/NNP spent/VBD a/DT long/JJ week/NN end/NN closeted/VBN with/IN Hamrick/NNP ./. 
His/PRP$ recent/JJ experience/NN in/IN motor/NN car/NN advertising/NN ,/, a/DT love/NN for/IN cars/NNS of/IN themselves/PRP ,/, the/DT existence/NN of/IN A-Z/NNP 's/POS useless/JJ Wisconsin/NNP set-up/NN ,/, exposure/NN to/TO exciting/JJ conceptions/NNS of/IN Hamrick/NNP 's/POS that/IN nobody/NN would/MD buy/VB ,/, and/CC the/DT coincidental/JJ recent/JJ failure/NN of/IN a/DT respected/JJ but/CC out-dated/JJ small-car/NN manufacturer/NN called/VBN Ticonderoga/NNP Motors/NNP had/VBD given/VBN him/PRP an/DT idea/NN of/IN such/JJ dimensions/NNS he/PRP was/VBD almost/RB afraid/JJ to/TO broach/VB it/PRP ./. 
Initially/RB ,/, Hamrick/NNP 's/POS reaction/NN to/TO A-Z/NNP going/VBG into/IN the/DT passenger/NN car/NN market/NN was/VBD discouraging/JJ ./. 
He/PRP thought/VBD the/DT financing/NN ,/, the/DT advertising/NN ,/, the/DT production/NN of/IN new/JJ models/NNS ,/, the/DT founding/NN of/IN a/DT nationwide/JJ chain/NN of/IN dealerships/NNS was/VBD simply/RB too/RB difficult/JJ ./. 
Then/RB he/PRP caught/VBD fire/NN ./. 
If/IN A-Z/NNP could/MD buy/VB Ticonderoga/NNP cheaply/RB and/CC use/VB their/PRP$ presses/NNS and/CC dies/NNS and/CC other/JJ equipment/NN ,/, if/IN William/NNP could/MD hit/VB precisely/RB the/DT right/JJ promotion/NN note/NN ,/, if/IN the/DT money/NN hurdle/NN was/VBD not/RB insurmountable/JJ ./. 
They/PRP took/VBD nearly/RB a/DT month/NN to/TO investigate/VB ,/, marshal/VB statistics/NNS ,/, and/CC put/VB their/PRP$ arguments/NNS down/RP in/IN black/NN and/CC white/NN ./. 
Taking/VBG Hamrick/NNP with/IN him/PRP ,/, William/NNP went/VBD to/TO Mr./NNP Willis/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD surprised/JJ and/CC dubious/JJ ,/, but/CC impressed/VBN by/IN the/DT engineer/NN and/CC the/DT report/NN ./. 
``/`` Your/PRP$ alternative/NN is/VBZ breathtaking/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` and/CC ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP frank/JJ in/IN saying/VBG ,/, a/DT bit/RB mad/JJ ./. 
I/PRP wish/VBP I/PRP was/VBD younger/JJR and/CC less/RBR timid/JJ ./. 
Well/RB ,/, I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB resolve/VB this/DT myself/PRP ./. 
I/PRP 'll/MD have/VB to/TO call/VB in/IN the/DT brain/NN trust/NN ./. 
Are/VBP you/PRP willing/JJ to/TO run/VB the/DT gantlet/NN ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB guarantee/VB you/PRP a/DT sympathetic/JJ audience/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 'll/MD be/VB in/IN there/RB swinging/VBG ''/'' ,/, William/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` but/CC in/IN a/DT way/NN ,/, sir/NN ,/, you/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD to/TO decide/VB it/PRP yourself/PRP ./. 
You/PRP have/VBP the/DT controlling/JJ interest/NN and/CC the/DT principal/JJ expenditure/NN is/VBZ yours/PRP --/: and/CC ,/, besides/IN ,/, nobody/NN else/RB is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO have/VB the/DT courage/NN ./. 
If/IN they/PRP follow/VBP anyone/NN ,/, it/PRP 'll/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP paused/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP should/MD explain/VB :/: there/EX 's/VBZ more/JJR here/RB for/IN me/PRP than/IN advocating/VBG my/PRP$ little/JJ dream/NN ,/, there/EX 's/VBZ you/PRP ./. 
You/PRP must/MD n't/RB take/VB a/DT fall/NN ,/, or/CC publicly/RB back/RB away/RB ./. 
I/PRP hate/VBP that/DT ./. 
You/PRP 're/VBP --/: you/PRP 're/VBP Arthur/NNP Willis/NNP ./. 
Forgive/VB the/DT hearts/NNS and/CC flowers/NNS theme/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP rather/RB like/VBP the/DT music/NN ''/'' ,/, Willis/NNP replied/VBD quietly/RB ./. 
``/`` Thank/VB you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
At/IN the/DT meeting/NN ,/, attended/VBN by/IN Freddy/NNP ,/, Richert/NNP ,/, Herberet/NNP and/CC the/DT A-Z/NNP executive/NN staff/NN ,/, with/IN Mr./NNP Willis/NNP presiding/VBG ,/, William/NNP and/CC Hamrick/NNP did/VBD indeed/RB run/VBN the/DT gantlet/NN ./. 
From/IN shock/NN and/CC incredulity/NN ,/, most/JJS of/IN the/DT listeners/NNS went/VBD on/RB to/TO open/JJ resistance/NN and/CC animosity/NN ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, my/PRP$ God/NNP ''/'' ,/, Ham/NNP Richert/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` a/DT little/JJ child/NN shall/MD lead/VB them/PRP ./. 
Move/VB over/RB ,/, General/NNP Motors/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ absurd/JJ ,/, Bill/NNP ''/'' ,/, Freddy/NNP said/VBD ,/, from/IN a/DT pale/JJ face/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP 're/VBP leading/VBG Dad/NNP down/IN the/DT garden/NN path/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Your/PRP$ garden/NN ,/, God/NNP damn/VB it/PRP ''/'' !/. !/. 
William/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB enjoy/VB family/NN quarrels/NNS ''/'' ,/, Adam/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Nor/CC crazy/JJ relatives/NNS ./. 
We/PRP 're/VBP here/RB to/TO transact/VB business/NN ./. 
Ca/MD n't/RB we/PRP put/VB an/DT end/NN to/TO this/DT ,/, Arthur/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Hear/VB me/PRP out/RB ,/, please/VB ''/'' ,/, William/NNP begged/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP an/DT advertising/NN hustler/NN ,/, I/PRP admit/VBP ,/, but/CC I/PRP have/VBP to/TO get/VB hot/JJ once/RB in/IN a/DT larger/JJR sphere/NN ./. 
Sure/JJ ,/, Ticonderoga/NNP went/VBD broke/JJ in/IN the/DT low-priced/JJ market/NN bucking/VBG the/DT Big/NNP Three/CD ./. 
Their/PRP$ cars/NNS were/VBD n't/RB small/JJ enough/RB ,/, they/PRP did/VBD n't/RB have/VB the/DT power/NN ,/, they/PRP were/VBD old-fashioned/JJ ./. 
They/PRP tried/VBD to/TO sell/VB 'em/PRP on/IN economy/NN and/CC simple/JJ merit/NN ./. 
We/PRP 've/VBP arrived/VBN at/IN an/DT age/NN for/IN romance/NN and/CC snobbery/NN ./. 
We/PRP 've/VBP all/DT been/VBN rich/JJ and/CC spoiled/JJ long/RB enough/RB to/TO hate/VB the/DT machine/NN age/NN ./. 
Look/VB what/WP those/DT little/JJ European/JJ jobs/NNS are/VBP doing/VBG ./. 
We/PRP 'll/MD woo/VB the/DT consumer/NN with/IN a/DT product/NN ,/, not/RB bludgeon/VB him/PRP with/IN chromed/JJ excess/JJ length/NN and/CC weight/NN ./. 
Let/VB 's/PRP make/VB it/PRP moonlight/NN and/CC the/DT call/NN of/IN far/JJ places/NNS and/CC a/DT seduction/NN ,/, at/IN reasonable/JJ rates/NNS ./. 
Ticonderoga/NNP folded/VBD a/DT few/JJ minutes/NNS too/RB soon/RB ,/, before/IN the/DT tide/NN changed/VBD ,/, still/RB honest/JJ and/CC stupid/JJ --/: and/CC the/DT network/NN of/IN dealers/NNS the/DT company/NN had/VBD is/VBZ around/RB waiting/VBG to/TO be/VB signed/VBN up/RB again/RB --/: waiting/VBG for/IN us/PRP ,/, ready-made/JJ ./. 
We/PRP 've/VBP got/VBN rid/VBN of/IN the/DT steam/NN yachts/NNS and/CC Georgian/JJ houses/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT bloated/JJ ,/, too-expensive/JJ automobile/NN is/VBZ next/JJ ./. 
Why/WRB not/RB come/VBN down/RB smartly/RB in/IN the/DT world/NN ,/, in/IN a/DT chic/JJ fashion/NN ,/, with/IN an/DT Allstates-Zenith/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP swayed/VBD them/PRP somewhat/RB ,/, but/CC the/DT debate/NN raged/VBD on/RB ./. 
Financing/NN emerged/VBD as/IN the/DT main/JJ obstacle/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Willis/NNP made/VBD it/PRP evident/JJ that/IN he/PRP had/VBD contributed/VBN his/PRP$ maximum/NN ./. 
``/`` Nobody/NN will/MD underwrite/VB it/PRP ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP telling/VBG you/PRP ''/'' ,/, Freddy/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP know/VBP what/WP I/PRP 'm/VBP talking/VBG about/IN in/IN that/DT department/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` There/EX 's/VBZ plenty/NN of/IN risk/NN money/NN ''/'' ,/, Ham/NNP Richert/NNP added/VBD ,/, ``/`` but/CC not/RB for/IN anything/NN this/DT risky/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` All/RB right/JJ ''/'' ,/, William/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP 'll/MD try/VB to/TO swing/VB the/DT deal/NN on/IN that/DT basis/NN ./. 
If/IN we/PRP ca/MD n't/RB raise/VB the/DT capital/NN ,/, we/PRP 're/VBP through/RB ./. 
Nothing/NN has/VBZ been/VBN lost/VBN ./. 
You/PRP 're/VBP up/IN against/IN it/PRP anyhow/RB ./. 
Why/WRB wo/MD n't/RB you/PRP give/VB me/PRP a/DT chance/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
A/DT silence/NN fell/VBD ./. 
Heads/NNS instinctively/RB turned/VBD in/IN Willis/NNP '/POS direction/NN ./. 
He/PRP smiled/VBD at/IN William/NNP and/CC slowly/RB rubbed/VBD his/PRP$ hands/NNS together/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP feel/VBP I/PRP must/MD answer/VB the/DT question/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` since/IN the/DT onus/NN later/RB ,/, if/IN any/DT ,/, should/MD fall/VB on/IN me/PRP --/: I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB relish/VB recriminations/NNS spread/VBN broadcast/VB outside/IN my/PRP$ family/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB giving/VBG you/PRP a/DT chance/NN ,/, Bill/NNP ,/, but/CC availing/VBG myself/PRP of/IN your/PRP$ generous/JJ offer/NN of/IN assistance/NN ./. 
Good/JJ luck/NN to/TO you/PRP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` All/PDT the/DT in-laws/NNS have/VBP got/VBN to/TO have/VB their/PRP$ day/NN ''/'' ,/, Adam/NNP said/VBD ,/, and/CC glared/VBD at/IN William/NNP and/CC Freddy/NNP in/IN turn/NN ./. 
Sweat/NN started/VBD out/RB on/IN William/NNP 's/POS forehead/NN ,/, whether/IN from/IN relief/NN or/CC disquietude/NN he/PRP could/MD not/RB tell/VB ./. 
Across/IN the/DT table/NN ,/, Hamrick/NNP saluted/VBD him/PRP jubilantly/RB with/IN an/DT encircled/JJ thumb/NN and/CC forefinger/NN ./. 
Nobody/NN else/RB showed/VBD pleasure/NN ./. 
Spike-haired/JJ ,/, burly/JJ ,/, red-faced/JJ ,/, decked/VBN with/IN horn-rimmed/JJ glasses/NNS and/CC an/DT Ivy/NNP League/NNP suit/NN ,/, Jack/NNP Hamrick/NNP awaited/VBD William/NNP at/IN the/DT officers/NNS '/POS club/NN ./. 
``/`` Hello/UH ,/, boss/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, and/CC grinned/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP suppose/VBP I/PRP can/MD never/RB expect/VB to/TO call/VB you/PRP '/'' General/NNP '/'' after/IN that/DT Washington/NNP episode/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP afraid/JJ not/RB ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD among/IN these/DT that/WP Hinkle/NNP identified/VBN a/DT photograph/NN of/IN Barco/NNP !/. !/. 
For/IN it/PRP seems/VBZ that/IN Barco/NNP ,/, fancying/VBG himself/PRP a/DT ladies/NNS '/POS man/NN (/( and/CC why/WRB not/RB ,/, after/IN seven/CD marriages/NNS ?/. ?/. 
)/) ,/, had/VBD listed/VBN himself/PRP for/IN Mormon/NNP Beard/NNP roles/NNS at/IN the/DT instigation/NN of/IN his/PRP$ fourth/JJ murder/NN victim/NN who/WP had/VBD said/VBD :/: ``/`` With/IN your/PRP$ beard/NN ,/, dear/JJ ,/, you/PRP ought/MD to/TO be/VB in/IN movies/NNS ''/'' !/. !/. 
Mills/NNS secured/VBD Barco/NNP 's/POS photograph/NN from/IN the/DT gentleman/NN in/IN charge/NN ,/, rushed/VBD to/TO the/DT Hollywood/NNP police/NN station/NN to/TO report/VB the/DT theft/NN ,/, and/CC less/JJR than/IN five/CD minutes/NNS later/RB ,/, detectives/NNS with/IN his/PRP$ picture/NN in/IN hand/NN were/VBD on/IN the/DT trail/NN of/IN Cal/NNP Barco/NNP ./. 
On/IN their/PRP$ way/NN ,/, they/PRP stopped/VBD at/IN every/DT gas/NN station/NN along/IN the/DT main/JJ boulevards/NNS to/TO question/VB the/DT attendants/NNS ./. 
Finally/RB ,/, at/IN Ye/NNP Olde/NNP Gasse/NNP Filling/NNP Station/NNP on/IN Avocado/NNP Avenue/NNP ,/, they/PRP learned/VBD that/DT their/PRP$ man/NN ,/, having/VBG paused/VBN to/TO get/VB oil/NN for/IN his/PRP$ car/NN ,/, had/VBD asked/VBN about/IN the/DT route/NN to/TO San/NNP Diego/NNP ./. 
They/PRP headed/VBD in/IN that/DT direction/NN and/CC ,/, at/IN San/NNP Juan/NNP Capistrano/NNP By-the-Sea/NNP came/VBD upon/IN Barco/NNP sitting/VBG in/IN the/DT quaint/JJ old/JJ Spanish/NNP Mission/NNP Drive-in/NNP ,/, eating/VBG a/DT hot/JJ tamale/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT moment/NN ,/, Barco/NNP 's/POS back/NN was/VBD to/TO the/DT road/NN so/IN he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB see/VB the/DT detectives/NNS close/VB in/IN on/IN his/PRP$ convertible/NN which/WDT ,/, in/IN their/PRP$ quest/NN for/IN the/DT stolen/JJ lap/NN rug/NN ,/, they/PRP proceeded/VBD to/TO search/VB ./. 
The/DT robe/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, was/VBD missing/VBG ,/, for/IN by/IN that/DT time/NN Barco/NNP had/VBD disposed/VBN of/IN it/PRP at/IN a/DT pawnshop/NN in/IN Glendale/NN ./. 
The/DT detectives/NNS placed/VBD Barco/NNP under/IN arrest/NN and/CC ,/, without/IN informing/VBG him/PRP of/IN the/DT nature/NN of/IN the/DT charge/NN ,/, took/VBD him/PRP back/RB to/TO Hollywood/NNP for/IN questioning/VBG ./. 
Thus/RB it/PRP was/VBD that/IN Barco/NNP ,/, apprehended/VBN for/IN mere/JJ larceny/NN ,/, now/RB began/VBD to/TO suspect/VB that/IN one/CD or/CC another/DT of/IN his/PRP$ murders/NNS had/VBD been/VBN uncovered/VBN ./. 
During/IN the/DT return/NN trip/NN ,/, Barco/NNP kept/VBD muttering/VBG to/TO himself/PRP in/IN meaningless/JJ phrases/NNS ,/, such/JJ as/IN :/: ``/`` They/PRP 're/VBP under/IN sand/NN dunes/NNS They/PRP 're/VBP better/RB off/IN ,/, I/PRP tell/VBP you/PRP I/PRP saved/VBD their/PRP$ souls/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT detective/NN ,/, commenting/VBG on/IN Barco/NNP 's/POS behavior/NN ,/, felt/VBD that/IN he/PRP merely/RB belonged/VBD among/IN the/DT myriad/JJ citizens/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ community/NN who/WP are/VBP mentally/RB unhinged/VBN --/: that/IN he/PRP was/VBD a/DT more/RBR or/CC less/RBR harmless/JJ ``/`` nut/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
However/RB while/IN in/IN his/PRP$ cell/NN awaiting/VBG trial/NN for/IN theft/NN ,/, Barco/NNP ,/, in/IN a/DT fit/NN of/IN apprehension/NN ,/, made/VBD an/DT attempt/NN to/TO take/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ life/NN ./. 
The/DT attempt/NN had/VBD failed/VBN because/IN ,/, when/WRB endeavoring/VBG to/TO cut/VB his/PRP$ wrists/NNS ,/, this/DT murderer/NN of/IN seven/CD women/NNS had/VBD fainted/VBN at/IN the/DT sight/NN of/IN blood/NN ./. 
The/DT jail/NN authorities/NNS --/: attaching/VBG no/DT particular/JJ significance/NN to/TO the/DT episode/NN --/: offered/VBN Barco/NNP whisky/NN to/TO revive/VB him/PRP ;/: ;/: but/CC the/DT old/JJ fellow/NN ,/, a/DT lifelong/JJ teetotaler/NN ,/, refused/VBD it/PRP ,/, and/CC no/DT more/JJR was/VBD thought/VBN of/IN the/DT matter/NN ./. 
Then/RB it/PRP was/VBD that/IN District/NNP Attorney/NNP Welch/NNP entered/VBD the/DT case/NN ./. 
A/DT man/NN of/IN vaulting/VBG ambition/NN ,/, with/IN one/CD eye/NN on/IN the/DT mayorship/NN of/IN Los/NNP Angeles/NNP ,/, nothing/NN ever/RB escaped/VBD him/PRP which/WDT might/MD possibly/RB lead/VB to/TO personal/JJ publicity/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD reported/VBN to/TO Welch/NNP 's/POS office/NN that/IN a/DT thief/NN in/IN the/DT city/NN jail/NN had/VBD attempted/VBN suicide/NN ./. 
Welch/NNP wanted/VBD to/TO know/VB why/WRB ./. 
No/DT one/NN knew/VBD ./. 
Now/RB Welch/NNP had/VBD a/DT pet/JJ theory/NN that/IN everyone/NN is/VBZ guilty/JJ of/IN breaking/VBG more/JJR laws/NNS than/IN he/PRP ever/RB gets/VBZ caught/VBN at/IN ./. 
The/DT suicide/NN attempt/NN looked/VBD to/TO him/PRP like/IN an/DT opportunity/NN to/TO put/VB his/PRP$ theory/NN to/TO the/DT test/NN ./. 
So/IN he/PRP paid/VBD a/DT call/NN on/IN Barco/NNP in/IN his/PRP$ cell/NN and/CC began/VBD their/PRP$ chat/NN by/IN stating/VBG bluntly/RB :/: ``/`` Barco/NNP ,/, we/PRP 've/VBP got/VBD the/DT goods/NNS on/IN you/PRP !/. !/. 
It/PRP 'll/MD be/VB a/DT lot/RB better/JJR if/IN you/PRP come/VB clean/JJ ''/'' ./. 
At/IN first/JJ Barco/NNP was/VBD evasive/JJ and/CC shifty/JJ ./. 
But/CC with/IN Welch/NNP 's/POS relentless/JJ pursuit/NN of/IN the/DT subject/NN ,/, Barco/NNP finally/RB ``/`` broke/VB ''/'' and/CC started/VBD confessing/VBG to/TO one/CD murder/NN after/IN another/DT ./. 
By/IN the/DT time/NN Barco/NNP reached/VBD the/DT count/NN of/IN three/CD ,/, the/DT situation/NN seemed/VBD to/TO Welch/NNP almost/RB too/RB good/JJ to/TO be/VB true/JJ ./. 
But/CC if/IN true/JJ ,/, it/PRP was/VBD the/DT case/NN of/IN which/WDT he/PRP had/VBD dreamed/VBN ,/, the/DT case/NN which/WDT would/MD throw/VB him/PRP into/IN headlines/NNS all/DT over/IN America/NNP as/IN the/DT hero/NN of/IN a/DT great/JJ murder/NN trial/NN ./. 
Welch/NNP summoned/VBD jail/NN officials/NNS to/TO Barco/NNP 's/POS cell/NN ./. 
But/CC to/TO Welch/NNP 's/POS chagrin/NN ,/, the/DT police/NN captain/NN pooh-poohed/VB Welch/NNP 's/POS credulity/NN in/IN Barco/NNP 's/POS confession/NN ./. 
Barco/NNP was/VBD clearly/RB a/DT ``/`` nut/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP required/VBD strength/NN ,/, bravado/NN ,/, daring/VBG to/TO commit/VB murder/NN ./. 
``/`` That/DT worm/NN a/DT murderer/NN ?/. ?/. 
Ridiculous/JJ ''/'' !/. !/. 
Then/RB ,/, for/IN the/DT first/JJ time/NN since/IN his/PRP$ arrest/NN ,/, a/DT glint/NN of/IN spirit/NN lit/VBD Barco/NNP 's/POS eyes/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ manhood/NN had/VBD been/VBN attacked/VBN ./. 
He/PRP stiffened/VBD and/CC rose/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ feet/NNS ./. 
He/PRP 'd/MD show/VB them/PRP !/. !/. 
``/`` Is/VBZ that/DT so/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP queried/VBD ./. 
``/`` Well/RB ,/, for/IN ten/CD years/NNS I/PRP 've/VB been/VBN murdering/VBG women/NNS ./. 
I/PRP can/MD lead/VB you/PRP to/TO every/DT one/CD of/IN the/DT bodies/NNS ,/, and/CC there/EX ai/VB n't/RB four/CD ,/, nor/CC five/CD ,/, nor/CC six/CD of/IN 'em/PRP --/: there/EX 's/VBZ seven/CD !/. !/. 
''/'' The/DT next/JJ day/NN the/DT police/NN captain/NN ,/, in/IN derision/NN ,/, organized/VBD what/WP he/PRP termed/VBD ``/`` Welch/NNP 's/POS Wild/NNP Goose/NNP Chase/NNP ''/'' ./. 
For/IN indeed/RB it/PRP seemed/VBD incredible/JJ that/IN anyone/NN could/MD go/VB on/IN committing/VBG murder/NN for/IN ten/CD years/NNS and/CC not/RB get/VB caught/VBN at/IN it/PRP ,/, even/RB in/IN Hollywood/NNP ./. 
The/DT searching/VBG party/NN consisted/VBD of/IN the/DT police/NN captain/NN ,/, Welch/NNP ,/, Barco/NNP ,/, policemen/NNS with/IN shovels/NNS ,/, newspaper/NN reporters/NNS ,/, and/CC cameramen/NNS ./. 
Barco/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ state/NN of/IN apprehension/NN gone/VBN ,/, never/RB to/TO return/VB ,/, had/VBD assumed/VBN a/DT matter-of-factness/NN which/WDT remained/VBD his/PRP$ principal/JJ attitude/NN from/IN that/DT time/NN on/IN ./. 
He/PRP directed/VBD the/DT cortege/NN of/IN autos/NNS to/TO the/DT sand/NN dunes/NNS near/IN Santa/NNP Monica/NNP ./. 
Stopping/VBG the/DT cars/NNS at/IN a/DT fork/NN in/IN the/DT road/NN ,/, he/PRP got/VBD out/IN ,/, paced/VBD off/IN a/DT certain/JJ distance/NN to/TO a/DT spot/NN between/IN two/CD shrub-covered/JJ sand/NN hills/NNS ,/, and/CC indicated/VBD a/DT location/NN ./. 
Orders/NNS were/VBD given/VBN to/TO dig/VB ./. 
Nothing/NN was/VBD found/VBN ./. 
Welch/NNP was/VBD worried/VBN ./. 
The/DT police/NN captain/NN chortled/VBD ./. 
The/DT newspaper/NN boys/NNS cracked/VBD jokes/NNS and/CC again/RB Barco/NNP 's/POS pride/NN was/VBD aroused/VBN ./. 
With/IN greater/JJR precision/NN he/PRP again/RB paced/VBD off/IN a/DT location/NN ,/, this/DT time/NN a/DT little/RB more/JJR to/TO the/DT left/VBN ./. 
With/IN quibs/NNS and/CC gibes/NNS ,/, the/DT policemen/NNS again/RB started/VBD digging/VBG ./. 
Welch/NNP was/VBD on/IN edge/NN ./. 
The/DT captain/NN was/VBD remarking/VBG that/IN it/PRP was/VBD a/DT nice/JJ day/NN for/IN a/DT picnic/NN when/WRB finally/RB one/CD of/IN the/DT shovels/NNS struck/VBD an/DT object/NN ./. 
``/`` There/EX 's/VBZ something/NN here/RB ''/'' !/. !/. 
Said/VBD the/DT digger/NN ./. 
Joking/VBG stopped/VBD and/CC everyone/NN gathered/VBD around/IN ./. 
The/DT digger/NN ,/, thrusting/VBG about/IN with/IN his/PRP$ shovel/NN ,/, now/RB raised/VBN into/IN view/NN a/DT package/NN crudely/RB wrapped/VBN in/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT murderer/NN 's/POS Hollywood/NNP sport/NN shirts/NNS ./. 
Although/IN it/PRP was/VBD a/DT mere/JJ fragment/NN of/IN the/DT victim/NN 's/POS remains/VBZ ,/, it/PRP was/VBD enough/JJ ./. 
Welch/NNP was/VBD wild/JJ with/IN delight/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ elation/NN grew/VBD as/IN Barco/NNP 's/POS seven/CD disclosures/NNS brought/VBD to/TO light/VB one/CD reward/NN after/IN another/DT ./. 
Now/RB did/VBD Welch/NNP truly/RB become/VB the/DT man/NN of/IN the/DT hour/NN ,/, and/CC everything/NN that/WP followed/VBD in/IN the/DT procedure/NN of/IN Justice/NNP was/VBD a/DT new/JJ triumph/NN for/IN him/PRP ./. 
It/PRP went/VBD to/TO his/PRP$ head/NN ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ ambition/NN increased/VBD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD apparent/JJ that/IN Welch/NNP was/VBD in/IN cahoots/NNS with/IN Marshall/NNP and/CC would/MD use/VB his/PRP$ power/NN as/IN D.A./NNP to/TO drag/VB every/DT possible/JJ sensation/NN into/IN the/DT case/NN ./. 
Every/DT new/JJ scandal/NN which/WDT would/MD provide/VB more/JJR ``/`` copy/NN ''/'' for/IN Marshall/NNP 's/POS pen/NN would/MD thus/RB mean/VB more/JJR publicity/NN for/IN Welch/NNP ./. 
I/PRP knew/VBD that/IN both/DT these/DT cynics/NNS were/VBD waiting/VBG with/IN impatience/NN for/IN the/DT dramatic/JJ moment/NN when/WRB Viola/NNP was/VBD called/VBN to/TO the/DT stand/NN ./. 
Once/RB there/RB ,/, the/DT D.A./NNP with/IN devilish/JJ cleverness/NN would/MD provide/VB Marshall/NNP with/IN headlines/NNS :/: ``/`` Viola/NNP 's/POS Multiple/NNP Romances/NNP ''/'' ``/`` Viola/NNP Lake/NNP an/DT Addict/NNP ''/'' ``/`` Downfall/NNP of/IN Another/NNP Film/NNP Idol/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
It/PRP would/MD be/VB fine/JJ publicity/NN for/IN the/DT man/NN who/WP was/VBD willing/JJ to/TO walk/VB to/TO the/DT mayor/NN 's/POS throne/NN over/IN the/DT broken/JJ reputation/NN of/IN a/DT helpless/JJ girl/NN !/. !/. 
I/PRP studied/VBD Welch/NNP closely/RB as/IN the/DT trial/NN progressed/VBN for/IN any/DT hint/NN which/WDT might/MD give/VB me/PRP a/DT lead/NN as/IN to/TO how/WRB he/PRP might/MD be/VB thwarted/VBN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD n't/RB long/RB before/IN I/PRP sensed/VBD that/IN there/EX was/VBD something/NN deeper/JJR than/IN overvaulting/JJ ambition/NN back/RB of/IN his/PRP$ desire/NN for/IN Viola/NNP 's/POS destruction/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD bitter/JJ and/CC resentful/JJ toward/IN her/PRP ,/, personally/RB resentful/JJ ./. 
A/DT dreadful/JJ fear/NN entered/VBD my/PRP$ consciousness/NN that/IN perhaps/RB he/PRP had/VBD entertained/VBN aspirations/NNS toward/IN Viola/NNP 's/POS favors/NNS --/: or/CC ,/, even/RB more/RBR serious/JJ perhaps/RB ,/, that/IN he/PRP had/VBD attained/VBN a/DT share/NN of/IN them/PRP and/CC had/VBD then/RB been/VBN superseded/VBN by/IN some/DT luckier/JJR chap/NN ./. 
I/PRP did/VBD not/RB rest/NN until/IN I/PRP had/VBD tracked/VBN the/DT mystery/NN down/RP ./. 
Well/RB ,/, here/RB it/PRP is/VBZ ./. 
One/CD day/NN over/IN a/DT year/NN before/IN ,/, there/EX had/VBD been/VBN a/DT cocktail/NN party/NN in/IN an/DT apartment/NN of/IN a/DT downtown/NN hotel/NN ./. 
Viola/NNP had/VBD been/VBN urged/VBN to/TO attend/VB ,/, by/IN telephone/NN ,/, and/CC not/RB knowing/VBG the/DT host/NN or/CC the/DT character/NN of/IN the/DT party/NN ,/, she/PRP had/VBD gone/VBN ./. 
She/PRP arrived/VBD late/JJ and/CC as/IN she/PRP entered/VBD the/DT party/NN ,/, noted/VBD that/IN gentlemen/NNS seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB in/IN the/DT majority/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT air/NN was/VBD thick/JJ with/IN smoke/NN ,/, empty/JJ bottles/NNS were/VBD in/IN evidence/NN ,/, and/CC several/JJ of/IN the/DT guests/NNS were/VBD somewhat/RB the/DT worse/JJR for/IN liquor/NN ./. 
Naturally/RB ,/, Viola/NNP had/VBD no/DT wish/VB to/TO remain/VB ,/, but/CC she/PRP felt/VBD she/PRP could/MD n't/RB leave/VB so/RB soon/RB after/IN her/PRP$ arrival/NN ,/, in/IN all/DT politeness/NN to/TO her/PRP$ host/NN ./. 
And/CC it/PRP so/RB happened/VBD that/IN adjacent/JJ to/TO a/DT couch/NN on/IN which/WDT she/PRP had/VBD taken/VBN refuge/NN was/VBD a/DT small/JJ table/NN on/IN which/WDT she/PRP noted/VBD a/DT vase/NN of/IN red/JJ rosebuds/NNS ;/: ;/: while/IN projecting/VBG from/IN beneath/IN the/DT couch/NN were/VBD a/DT pair/NN of/IN feet/NNS which/WDT ,/, as/IN Fate/NN would/MD have/VB it/PRP ,/, belonged/VBD to/TO District/NNP Attorney/NNP Welch/NNP ./. 
As/IN Viola/NNP sat/VBD there/RB ,/, a/DT playful/JJ impulse/NN overcame/VBD her/PRP to/TO remove/VB the/DT shoes/NNS and/CC socks/NNS from/IN the/DT unidentified/JJ feet/NNS and/CC ,/, as/IN a/DT prank/NN ,/, insert/VB rosebuds/NNS between/IN the/DT toes/NNS ./. 
A/DT little/RB later/RBR the/DT district/NN attorney/NN woke/VBD up/RB ,/, emerged/VBD from/IN under/IN the/DT couch/NN ,/, looked/VBD at/IN his/PRP$ watch/NN ,/, and/CC realized/VBD he/PRP had/VBD an/DT engagement/NN that/IN very/JJ hour/NN to/TO address/VB a/DT meeting/NN of/IN the/DT Culture/NNP Forum/NNP on/IN ``/`` The/DT Civic/NNP Spirit/NNP of/IN the/DT Southland/NNP ''/'' ,/, in/IN the/DT Byzantine/NNP room/NNP of/IN the/DT hotel/NN where/WRB his/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, as/IN president/NN of/IN the/DT forum/NN ,/, was/VBD to/TO preside/VB ./. 
He/PRP made/VBD his/PRP$ way/NN to/TO his/PRP$ host/NN 's/POS bedroom/NN where/WRB he/PRP carefully/RB brushed/VBD himself/PRP off/IN ,/, neatly/RB arranged/VBN his/PRP$ hair/NN ,/, and/CC painstakingly/RB selected/VBD his/PRP$ hat/NN from/IN the/DT many/JJ on/IN the/DT bed/NN ./. 
Then/RB ,/, noting/VBG neither/CC the/DT absence/NN of/IN his/PRP$ footwear/NN nor/CC the/DT presence/NN of/IN the/DT rosebuds/NNS ,/, he/PRP made/VBD his/PRP$ way/NN to/TO the/DT Byzantine/NNP room/NNP and/CC ,/, with/IN his/PRP$ usual/JJ dignity/NN ,/, mounted/VBD the/DT rostrum/NN ./. 
The/DT effect/NN on/IN the/DT intellectuals/NNS among/IN his/PRP$ audience/NN may/MD well/RB be/VB imagined/VBN ./. 
The/DT incident/NN ,/, aside/RB from/IN reflecting/VBG on/IN Welch/NNP 's/POS political/JJ career/NN ,/, had/VBD all/DT but/CC wrecked/VBN his/PRP$ home/NN life/NN ./. 
He/PRP never/RB rested/VBD until/IN he/PRP discovered/VBD who/WP the/DT culprit/NN was/VBD ,/, and/CC when/WRB he/PRP did/VBD ,/, he/PRP vowed/VBD vengeance/NN on/IN Viola/NNP Lake/NNP if/IN ever/RB the/DT chance/NN came/VBD his/PRP$ way/NN ./. 
And/CC here/RB it/PRP was/VBD !/. !/. 
By/IN such/JJ innocent/JJ actions/NNS are/VBP human/JJ tragedies/NNS sometimes/RB set/VBN in/IN motion/NN ./. 
During/IN these/DT first/JJ days/NNS of/IN the/DT trial/NN I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB have/VB as/RB much/JJ time/NN to/TO commiserate/VB with/IN Viola/NNP as/IN I/PRP should/MD have/VB liked/VBN ./. 
In/IN the/DT first/JJ place/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD difficult/JJ for/IN us/PRP to/TO meet/VB ./. 
We/PRP could/MD n't/RB be/VB seen/VBN together/RB ,/, for/IN the/DT tongue/NN of/IN Scandal/NN was/VBD ever/RB ready/JJ to/TO link/VB our/PRP$ names/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT tongue/NN of/IN Scandal/NN finds/VBZ but/IN one/CD thing/NN to/TO say/VB of/IN the/DT association/NN of/IN a/DT man/NN with/IN a/DT girl/NN ,/, no/DT matter/NN how/WRB innocent/JJ ./. 
I/PRP could/MD n't/RB invite/VB Viola/NNP to/TO our/PRP$ house/NN ,/, for/IN Mother/NNP snobbishly/RB refused/VBD to/TO receive/VB her/PRP ./. 
Now/RB the/DT Czarship/NNP had/VBD not/RB affected/VBN my/PRP$ own/JJ sense/NN of/IN social/JJ values/NNS ,/, but/CC Mother/NNP had/VBD attained/VBN a/DT reflected/VBN glory/NN through/IN it/PRP ,/, which/WDT had/VBD opened/VBN the/DT doors/NNS of/IN Los/NNP Angeles-Pasadena/NNP Society/NNP to/TO her/PRP ./. 
There/RB ,/, Mother/NNP was/VBD received/VBN by/IN the/DT scions/NNS of/IN aristocratic/JJ lines/NNS which/WDT are/VBP dominated/VBN by/IN the/DT Budweisers/NNS (/( of/IN beer/NN derivation/NN )/) ,/, the/DT Chalmers/NNPS (/( of/IN underwear/NN origin/NN )/) ,/, and/CC the/DT Heinzes/NNPS (/( whose/WP$ forbears/NNS founded/VBD a/DT nationally/RB famous/JJ trade/NN in/IN pickles/NNS )/) ./. 
I/PRP hated/VBD being/VBG dragged/VBN into/IN the/DT salons/NNS of/IN these/DT aristocrats/NNS ./. 
But/CC Mother/NNP insisted/VBD ,/, for/IN it/PRP is/VBZ seldom/RB indeed/RB that/IN anyone/NN remotely/RB connected/VBN with/IN the/DT cinema/NN is/VBZ ever/RB received/VBN in/IN their/PRP$ exclusive/JJ midsts/NNS ./. 
In/IN fact/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD not/RB until/IN the/DT King/NNP of/IN Spain/NNP had/VBD visited/VBN at/IN Pickfair/NNP that/IN Mary/NNP and/CC Doug/NNP were/VBD beckoned/VBN to/TO cross/VB the/DT sacred/JJ barriers/NNS which/WDT separate/VBP Los/NNP Angeles/NNP and/CC Pasadena/NNP from/IN the/DT hoi-polloi/FW ./. 
Mother/NN even/RB went/VBD so/RB far/RB as/IN to/TO trump/VB up/IN for/IN me/PRP matrimonial/JJ opportunities/NNS with/IN Pasadena/NNP debs/NNS who/WP had/VBD been/VBN educated/VBN abroad/RB ,/, and/CC with/IN those/DT of/IN the/DT more/RBR lenient/JJ Los/NNP Angeles/NNP area/NN where/WRB a/DT debutante/NN was/VBD a/DT girl/NN who/WP had/VBD been/VBN to/TO high/NN school/NN ./. 
But/CC at/IN long/JJ last/NN came/VBD a/DT time/NN when/WRB I/PRP broke/VBD away/RB from/IN Mother/NN and/CC her/PRP$ society/NN ``/`` chi-chi/FW ''/'' in/IN order/NN to/TO spend/VB a/DT cosy/JJ evening/NN with/IN Viola/NNP and/CC her/PRP$ chaperon/NN at/IN her/PRP$ home/NN ./. 
However/RB ,/, such/JJ a/DT hotbed/NN of/IN gossip/NN had/VBD grown/VBN up/IN during/IN the/DT trial/NN ,/, that/IN every/DT precaution/NN had/VBD to/TO be/VB taken/VBN to/TO keep/VB my/PRP$ visit/NN from/IN being/VBG whispered/VBN to/TO the/DT world/NN ,/, Society/NN ,/, and/CC even/RB ,/, alas/UH ,/, to/TO my/PRP$ own/JJ mother/NN ./. 
When/WRB I/PRP arrived/VBD at/IN Viola/NNP 's/POS I/PRP was/VBD shown/VBN ,/, to/TO my/PRP$ surprise/NN ,/, into/IN the/DT kitchen/NN ./. 
Viola/NNP greeted/VBD me/PRP ,/, in/IN checked/VBN apron/NN ,/, ladle/NN in/IN hand/NN ,/, and/CC explained/VBD it/PRP was/VBD the/DT cook/NN 's/POS night/NN out/RP and/CC that/IN she/PRP herself/PRP was/VBD preparing/VBG dinner/NN ./. 
I/PRP sat/VBD and/CC watched/VBN proceedings/NNS ./. 
There/EX was/VBD to/TO be/VB roast/VBN chicken/NN with/IN dressing/NN ,/, giblet/NN gravy/NN ,/, asparagus/NN ,/, new/JJ peas/NNS with/IN a/DT sprig/NN of/IN mint/NN ,/, creamed/VBN onions/NNS ,/, and/CC mashed/VBN potatoes/NNS --/: all/DT chosen/VBN ,/, prepared/VBN ,/, and/CC cooked/VBN by/IN Viola/NNP herself/PRP ./. 
I/PRP realized/VBD that/IN Hamlet/NNP was/VBD faced/VBN with/IN an/DT entirely/RB different/JJ problem/NN ,/, but/CC his/PRP$ agony/NN could/MD have/VB been/VBN no/RB greater/JJR ./. 
The/DT most/RBS that/WDT was/VBD accomplished/VBN was/VBD adding/VBG Mrs./NNP Beige/NNP 's/POS tray/NN to/TO the/DT dish/NN pile/NN ,/, and/CC by/IN means/NNS of/IN repeated/VBN threats/NNS ,/, on/IN an/DT ascending/VBG scale/NN ,/, seeing/VBG that/IN the/DT girls/NNS dressed/VBD themselves/PRP ,/, after/IN a/DT fashion/NN ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD saved/VBN from/IN making/VBG the/DT decision/NN as/IN the/DT phone/NN rang/VBD ,/, and/CC the/DT girls/NNS were/VBD upon/IN me/PRP instantly/RB ./. 
Here/RB 's/VBZ a/DT household/NN hint/NN :/: if/IN you/PRP ca/MD n't/RB find/VB your/PRP$ children/NNS ,/, and/CC get/VBP tired/VBN of/IN calling/VBG them/PRP ,/, pick/VB up/RP the/DT phone/NN ./. 
No/DT matter/NN if/IN your/PRP$ children/NNS are/VBP at/IN the/DT movies/NNS ,/, in/IN school/NN ,/, visiting/VBG their/PRP$ grandmother/NN ,/, or/CC on/IN a/DT field/NN trip/NN in/IN some/DT distant/JJ city/NN ,/, they/PRP will/MD be/VB upon/IN you/PRP magically/RB within/IN seconds/NNS after/IN you/PRP pick/VBP up/RP the/DT phone/NN ./. 
Jennie/NNP and/CC Miranda/NNP twined/VBD themselves/PRP around/IN me/PRP ,/, murmuring/VBG endearments/NNS ./. 
Louise/NNP climbed/VBD onto/IN a/DT stool/NN and/CC clutched/VBD the/DT hand/NN with/IN which/WDT I/PRP was/VBD trying/VBG to/TO hold/VB the/DT phone/NN ,/, claiming/VBG my/PRP$ immediate/JJ attention/NN on/IN grounds/NNS of/IN extreme/JJ emergency/NN ./. 
Somehow/RB managing/VBG to/TO get/VB out/IN a/DT cool/NN ,/, poised/JJ ,/, ``/`` Wo/MD n't/RB you/PRP hold/VB on/IN a/DT second/NN ,/, please/VB ''/'' ,/, I/PRP covered/VBD up/RP the/DT mouthpiece/NN ,/, and/CC with/IN more/JJR warmth/NN and/CC less/JJR poise/NN ,/, gave/VBD a/DT quick/JJ lecture/NN on/IN crime/NN and/CC punishment/NN ,/, mostly/RB the/DT latter/NN ,/, including/VBG Devil/NNP 's/POS Island/NNP and/CC the/DT remoter/JJR reaches/NNS of/IN Siberia/NNP ./. 
I/PRP promised/VBD to/TO illustrate/VB the/DT lecture/NN ,/, if/IN they/PRP so/RB much/RB as/IN breathed/VBD till/IN after/IN the/DT call/NN was/VBD completed/VBN ./. 
Speaking/VBG into/IN the/DT phone/NN again/RB and/CC recognizing/VBG the/DT caller/NN ,/, I/PRP resumed/VBD my/PRP$ everyday/JJ voice/NN ./. 
Soon/RB we/PRP were/VBD deep/JJ in/IN a/DT conversation/NN that/WDT was/VBD interrupted/VBN many/JJ times/NNS by/IN little/JJ things/NNS like/IN Jennie/NNP 's/VBZ holding/VBG her/PRP$ breath/NN and/CC pretending/VBG to/TO black/VB out/RB ,/, Miranda/NNP 's/VBZ dumping/VBG the/DT contents/NNS of/IN the/DT sugar/NN bowl/NN on/IN the/DT table/NN ,/, and/CC various/JJ screeches/NNS ,/, thuds/NNS ,/, and/CC giggles/NNS ./. 
Under/IN the/DT circumstances/NNS ,/, I/PRP had/VBD difficulty/NN keeping/VBG up/RP with/IN the/DT conversation/NN on/IN the/DT phone/NN ,/, but/CC when/WRB I/PRP hung/VBD up/RB I/PRP was/VBD reasonably/RB certain/JJ that/IN Francesca/NNP had/VBD wanted/VBN to/TO remind/VB me/PRP of/IN our/PRP$ town/NN meeting/NN the/DT next/JJ evening/NN ,/, and/CC how/WRB important/JJ it/PRP was/VBD that/IN Hank/NNP and/CC I/PRP be/VB there/RB ./. 
I/PRP discovered/VBD that/IN the/DT girls/NNS had/VBD shrewdly/RB vacated/VBN the/DT kitchen/NN ,/, and/CC were/VBD playing/VBG quietly/RB in/IN the/DT living/NN room/NN ./. 
It/PRP seemed/VBD that/IN I/PRP would/MD be/VB the/DT gainer/NN if/IN I/PRP accepted/VBD the/DT peace/NN and/CC quiet/NN ,/, instead/RB of/IN carrying/VBG out/RP my/PRP$ threats/NNS ./. 
Resolving/VBG to/TO get/VB something/NN done/VBN ,/, I/PRP started/VBD in/RB on/IN the/DT dishes/NNS ./. 
No/UH ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB saying/VBG it/PRP right/RB ./. 
What/WP I/PRP meant/VBD to/TO say/VB was/VBD that/IN I/PRP started/VBD to/TO start/VB in/RB on/IN the/DT dishes/NNS by/IN gathering/VBG them/PRP all/RB together/RB in/IN the/DT kitchen/NN sink/NN ./. 
They/PRP looked/VBD so/RB formidable/JJ ,/, however/RB ,/, so/RB demanding/VBG ,/, that/IN I/PRP found/VBD myself/PRP staring/VBG at/IN them/PRP in/IN dismay/NN and/CC starting/VBG to/TO woolgather/VB again/RB ,/, this/DT time/NN about/IN Francesca/NNP and/CC her/PRP$ husband/NN ./. 
How/WRB about/IN them/PRP ,/, I/PRP thought/VBD ./. 
Francesca/NNP and/CC Herbert/NNP were/VBD among/IN the/DT few/JJ people/NNS we/PRP knew/VBD in/IN Catatonia/NNP ./. 
We/PRP did/VBD n't/RB even/RB know/VB them/PRP till/IN about/IN a/DT month/NN after/IN we/PRP moved/VBD --/: at/IN that/DT time/NN ,/, they/PRP had/VBD called/VBN on/IN us/PRP ,/, after/IN I/PRP met/VBD Fran/NNP at/IN a/DT PTA/NNP meeting/NN ,/, and/CC had/VBD taken/VBN us/PRP in/IN hand/NN socially/RB ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD been/VBN kind/NN to/TO us/PRP and/CC we/PRP were/VBD indebted/JJ to/TO them/PRP for/IN one/CD or/CC two/CD pleasant/JJ dinners/NNS ,/, and/CC for/IN information/NN as/IN to/TO where/WRB to/TO shop/VB ,/, which/WDT dentist/NN ,/, doctor/NN ,/, plumber/NN ,/, and/CC sitter/NN to/TO call/VB (/( not/RB that/IN there/EX was/VBD much/JJ of/IN a/DT choice/NN ,/, since/IN Catatonia/NNP was/VBD just/RB a/DT village/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT yellow/JJ pages/NNS of/IN the/DT telephone/NN book/NN were/VBD amazingly/RB thin/JJ )/) ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD ``/`` personalities/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Herb/NNP ,/, an/DT expert/NN on/IN narrow/JJ ties/NNS ,/, thin/JJ lapels/NNS ,/, and/CC swatches/NNS ,/, was/VBD men/NNS 's/POS fashion/NN editor/NN of/IN Parvenu/NNP ,/, the/DT weekly/JJ magazine/NN with/IN the/DT tremendous/JJ circulation/NN ./. 
Fran/NNP and/CC he/PRP had/VBD met/VBN about/IN two/CD years/NNS after/IN she/PRP had/VBD arrived/VBN in/IN Manhattan/NNP from/IN Nebraska/NN ,/, or/CC was/VBD it/PRP Wyoming/NNP ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP was/VBD the/DT daughter/NN and/CC sole/JJ heiress/NN of/IN either/DT a/DT cattle/NNS baron/NN or/CC an/DT oil/NN millionaire/NN and/CC ,/, having/VBG arrived/VBN in/IN New/NNP York/NNP with/IN a/DT big/JJ bank/NN roll/NN ,/, became/VBD a/DT dabbler/NN in/IN various/JJ fields/NNS ./. 
She/PRP patronized/VBD Greenwich/NNP Village/NNP artists/NNS for/IN awhile/RB ,/, then/RB put/VBN some/DT money/NN into/IN a/DT Broadway/NNP show/NN which/WDT was/VBD successful/JJ (/( terrible/JJ ,/, but/CC successful/JJ )/) ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD during/IN her/PRP$ ``/`` writing/NN ''/'' period/NN that/IN she/PRP and/CC Herb/NNP met/VBN and/CC decided/VBN that/IN they/PRP were/VBD in/IN love/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD married/VBN at/IN a/DT lavish/JJ ceremony/NN which/WDT was/VBD duly/RB recorded/VBN in/IN Parvenu/NNP and/CC all/DT other/JJ magazines/NNS and/CC newspapers/NNS ,/, and/CC then/RB they/PRP honeymooned/VBD in/IN Bermuda/NNP ./. 
No/UH ,/, not/RB Bermuda/NNP ./. 
Bermuda/NNP was/VBD not/RB in/IN style/NN that/DT year/NN ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD honeymooned/VBN in/IN Rome/NNP ;/: ;/: everyone/NN was/VBD very/RB high/JJ on/IN Rome/NNP that/IN year/NN ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD bought/VBN their/PRP$ house/NN in/IN Catatonia/NNP after/IN investigating/VBG all/PDT the/DT regions/NNS of/IN suburbia/NN surrounding/VBG New/NNP York/NNP ;/: ;/: they/PRP had/VBD chosen/VBN Catatonia/NNP because/IN of/IN its/PRP$ reputation/NN for/IN excellent/JJ schools/NNS ,/, beaches/NNS ,/, and/CC abundance/NN of/IN names/NNS ./. 
``/`` You/PRP are/VBP bound/VBN to/TO get/VB involved/VBN with/IN people/NNS when/WRB you/PRP have/VBP children/NNS ''/'' ,/, Fran/NNP had/VBD told/VBN me/PRP at/IN our/PRP$ first/JJ meeting/NN ,/, ``/`` so/CC it/PRP is/VBZ good/JJ to/TO know/VB that/IN those/DT with/IN whom/WP you/PRP get/VB involved/VBN are/VBP not/RB just/RB dreary/JJ little/JJ housewives/NNS and/CC dull/JJ husbands/NNS ,/, but/CC People/NNS Who/WP Do/VBP Things/NNS ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP admired/VBD their/PRP$ easy/JJ way/NN of/IN doing/VBG things/NNS but/CC I/PRP could/MD n't/RB escape/VB an/DT uneasiness/NN at/IN their/PRP$ way/NN of/IN always/RB doing/VBG the/DT right/JJ things/NNS ./. 
Their/PRP$ house/NN was/VBD a/DT centuries-old/JJ Colonial/NNP which/WDT they/PRP had/VBD had/VBN restored/VBN (/( guided/VBN by/IN an/DT eminent/JJ architect/NN )/) and/CC updated/VBN ,/, and/CC added/VBD on/RB to/TO ./. 
It/PRP had/VBD a/DT gourmet/NN 's/POS corner/NN (/( instead/RB of/IN a/DT kitchen/NN )/) ,/, a/DT breakfast/NN room/NN ,/, a/DT luncheon/NN room/NN ,/, a/DT dining/NN room/NN ,/, a/DT sitting/NN room/NN ,/, a/DT room/NN for/IN standing/NN up/RB ,/, a/DT party/NN room/NN ,/, dressing/NN rooms/NNS for/IN everybody/NN ,/, even/RB a/DT room/NN for/IN mud/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD all/RB set/VBN up/RB so/IN there/EX would/MD be/VB no/DT dust/NN anywhere/RB and/CC so/IN that/IN their/PRP$ children/NNS would/MD color/VB in/IN the/DT coloring/NN room/NN ,/, paint/VB in/IN the/DT painting/NN room/NN ,/, play/VB with/IN blocks/NNS in/IN the/DT block/NN house/NN ,/, and/CC do/VB all/PDT the/DT other/JJ things/NNS in/IN the/DT proper/JJ rooms/NNS at/IN exactly/RB the/DT right/JJ time/NN ./. 
Their/PRP$ two/CD boys/NNS were/VBD ``/`` well/RB adjusted/JJ ''/'' and/CC ,/, like/IN their/PRP$ parents/NNS ,/, always/RB did/VBD the/DT right/JJ thing/NN at/IN the/DT right/JJ time/NN and/CC damn/VB the/DT consequences/NNS ./. 
Francesca/NNP and/CC Herbert/NNP considered/VBD themselves/PRP violently/RB nonconformist/NN and/CC showed/VBD the/DT world/NN they/PRP were/VBD by/IN filling/VBG their/PRP$ Colonial/NNP house/NN with/IN contemporary/JJ furniture/NN and/CC paintings/NNS and/CC other/JJ art/NN objects/NNS (/( expensive/JJ ,/, but/CC not/RB necessarily/RB valuable/JJ ,/, contemporary/JJ things/NNS )/) ./. 
Fran/NNP flaunted/VBD her/PRP$ independence/NN by/IN rebelling/VBG against/IN the/DT Catatonia/NNP uniform/NN of/IN Bermuda/NNP shorts/NNS and/CC knee-length/JJ socks/NNS by/IN wearing/VBG Bermuda/NNP shorts/NNS and/CC knee-length/JJ socks/NNS in/IN colors/NNS ;/: ;/: bright/JJ pinks/NNS and/CC plaids/NNS and/CC vivid/JJ stripes/NNS ./. 
Sometimes/RB she/PRP even/RB wore/VBD the/DT uniform/NN in/IN solid/JJ ,/, unrelieved/JJ black/JJ ,/, and/CC with/IN her/PRP$ blonde/JJ hair/NN cut/VBN so/RB closely/RB ,/, wearing/VBG this/DT uniform/NN ,/, she/PRP strongly/RB resembled/VBD a/DT member/NN of/IN the/DT SS./NNP ./. No/NN one/NN could/MD dislike/VB them/PRP ,/, I/PRP thought/VBD ./. 
Sometimes/RB ,/, though/RB ,/, they/PRP did/VBD not/RB seem/VB quite/RB human/JJ ./. 
It/PRP seemed/VBD ,/, indeed/RB ,/, that/IN their/PRP$ house/NN was/VBD not/RB so/RB much/JJ a/DT home/NN ,/, but/CC rather/RB a/DT perfect/JJ stage/NN set/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN they/PRP were/VBD actors/NNS who/WP had/VBD been/VBN handed/VBN fat/JJ roles/NNS in/IN a/DT successful/JJ play/NN ,/, and/CC had/VBD talent/NN enough/RB to/TO fill/VB the/DT roles/NNS competently/RB ,/, with/IN nice/JJ understatement/NN ./. 
Practically/RB the/DT only/JJ enthusiasm/NN they/PRP showed/VBD was/VBD when/WRB they/PRP were/VBD discussing/VBG ``/`` names/NNS ''/'' ;/: ;/: even/RB brand/JJ names/NNS ./. 
You/PRP should/MD hear/VB the/DT reverence/NN in/IN Fran/NNP 's/POS voice/NN when/WRB she/PRP said/VBD ``/`` Baccarat/NNP ''/'' or/CC ``/`` Steuben/NNP ''/'' or/CC ``/`` Madame/NNP Alexander/NNP ''/'' ./. 
She/PRP always/RB let/VBD it/PRP be/VB known/VBN that/IN there/EX was/VBD wine/NN in/IN the/DT pot/NN roast/NN or/CC that/IN the/DT chicken/NN had/VBD been/VBN marinated/VBN in/IN brandy/NN ,/, and/CC that/DT Koussevitzky/NNP 's/POS second/JJ cousin/NN was/VBD an/DT intimate/NN of/IN theirs/PRP ./. 
I/PRP would/MD n't/RB have/VB wasted/VBN time/NN puzzling/JJ over/IN this/DT couple/NN were/VBD it/PRP not/RB for/IN my/PRP$ fear/NN that/IN all/PDT the/DT other/JJ inhabitants/NNS of/IN Catatonia/NNP were/VBD equally/RB unreal/JJ ./. 
I/PRP could/MD n't/RB feel/VB at/IN home/NN among/IN them/PRP ./. 
Besides/IN Francesca/NNP ,/, there/EX was/VBD Blanche/NNP ./. 
Francesca/NNP was/VBD pleasant/JJ and/CC charming/JJ ,/, but/CC Blanche/NNP was/VBD sweet/JJ ./. 
Yes/RB ,/, Blanche/NNP was/VBD very/RB ,/, very/RB sweet/JJ --/: being/VBG in/IN her/PRP$ company/NN was/VBD like/IN being/VBG drowned/VBN in/IN warm/JJ ,/, melted/VBN marshmallows/NNS ./. 
I/PRP had/VBD once/RB been/VBN a/DT witness/NN when/WRB Blanche/NNP had/VBD smiled/VBN and/CC said/VBN with/IN only/JJ minimum/JJ ruefulness/NN ,/, ``/`` Oh/UH ,/, my/PRP$ souffle/NN has/VBZ collapsed/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Anyone/NN knows/VBZ how/WRB a/DT real/JJ ,/, red-blooded/JJ woman/NN would/MD react/VB to/TO such/PDT a/DT catastrophe/NN !/. !/. 
If/IN Blanche/NNP had/VBD been/VBN honest/JJ ,/, she/PRP would/MD have/VB yelled/VBD ,/, slammed/VBD at/IN least/JJS a/DT couple/NN of/IN doors/NNS ,/, and/CC thrown/VBN a/DT few/JJ little/JJ ,/, valueless/JJ things/NNS ./. 
But/CC dear/UH me/PRP ,/, no/UH ;/: ;/: not/RB Blanche/NNP ./. 
After/IN five/CD minutes/NNS with/IN Blanche/NNP ,/, one/NN might/MD welcome/VB the/DT astringency/NN of/IN Grazie/NNP ,/, who/WP was/VBD a/DT sort/NN of/IN Gwen/NNP Cafritz/NNP to/TO Francesca/NNP 's/POS Perle/NNP Mesta/NNP ./. 
Francesca/NNP and/CC Grazie/NNP were/VBD habitual/JJ committee/NN chairmen/NNS and/CC they/PRP usually/RB managed/VBD to/TO be/VB elected/VBN co-chairmen/NNS ,/, equal/JJ bosses/NNS ,/, of/IN whatever/WDT PTA/NNP or/CC civic/JJ project/NN was/VBD being/VBG launched/VBN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD inseparable/JJ ,/, not/RB because/IN they/PRP were/VBD fond/JJ of/IN each/DT other/JJ ,/, but/CC because/IN they/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO keep/VB an/DT eye/NN on/IN each/DT other/JJ ,/, as/IN they/PRP were/VBD keen/JJ rivals/NNS for/IN social/JJ leadership/NN ./. 
Grazie/NNP was/VBD mean/JJ :/: quietly/RB mean/VB ,/, and/CC bitterly/RB ,/, unfunnily/RB sarcastic/JJ ./. 
She/PRP it/PRP was/VBD who/WP had/VBD looked/VBN to/TO see/VB if/IN I/PRP was/VBD wearing/VBG shoes/NNS upon/IN learning/VBG that/IN I/PRP could/MD n't/RB drive/VB ./. 
Grazie/NNP had/VBD a/DT small/JJ ,/, slick/JJ head/NN and/CC her/PRP$ hair/NN and/CC skin/NN were/VBD the/DT color/NN of/IN golden/JJ toast/NN ./. 
She/PRP lived/VBD in/IN an/DT ultra-modern/JJ house/NN whose/WP$ decoration/NN ,/, appointments/NNS ,/, paint/NN ,/, and/CC even/RB pets/NNS were/VBD chosen/VBN to/TO complement/VB her/PRP$ coloring/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT pets/NNS were/VBD a/DT couple/NN of/IN Siamese/NNP cats/NNS ./. 
Her/PRP$ uniform/NN was/VBD of/IN rich/JJ ,/, raw/JJ silk/NN ,/, in/IN a/DT shade/NN which/WDT matched/VBD her/PRP hair/NN ,/, skin/NN ,/, housepaint/NN ,/, and/CC cats/NNS ,/, and/CC since/IN she/PRP was/VBD so/RB thin/JJ as/IN to/TO be/VB almost/RB shapeless/JJ ,/, she/PRP rather/RB resembled/VBD a/DT frozen/JJ fish/NN stick/NN ./. 
The/DT husbands/NNS of/IN these/DT women/NNS and/CC others/NNS I/PRP had/VBD met/VBN in/IN Catatonia/NNP were/VBD distinguished/VBN only/RB in/IN that/IN they/PRP were/VBD ,/, to/TO me/PRP at/IN least/RBS ,/, indistinguishable/JJ ./. 
I/PRP could/MD n't/RB tell/VB one/CD from/IN the/DT other/JJ ./. 
Like/IN Herbert/NNP ,/, they/PRP were/VBD all/DT in/IN communications/NNS :/: radio/NN ,/, television/NN ,/, magazines/NNS ,/, and/CC advertising/NN ./. 
One/CD or/CC two/CD were/VBD writers/NNS of/IN books/NNS ;/: ;/: all/DT were/VBD fellows/NNS of/IN finite/JJ charm/NN ./. 
Each/DT had/VBD developed/VBN a/DT hair-trigger/JJ chuckle/NN and/CC the/DT habit/NN of/IN saying/VBG ``/`` zounds/UH ''/'' !/. !/. 
In/IN deference/NN to/TO country-squirehood/NN ./. 
I/PRP never/RB thought/VBD I/PRP 'd/MD live/VB to/TO hear/VB people/NNS chuckle/VB and/CC say/VB ``/`` zounds/UH ''/'' !/. !/. 
In/IN real/JJ life/NN ./. 
I/PRP would/MD n't/RB have/VB missed/VBN it/PRP for/IN anything/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD ``/`` sincere/JJ ''/'' --/: men/NNS of/IN the/DT too-hearty/JJ handclasp/NN and/CC the/DT urgent/JJ smile/NN ./. 
These/DT boys/NNS acknowledged/VBD an/DT introduction/NN to/TO anybody/NN by/IN gently/RB pressing/VBG one/CD of/IN his/PRP$ hands/NNS in/IN both/DT of/IN theirs/JJ ,/, while/IN they/PRP gazed/VBD ,/, misty-eyed/JJ with/IN care/NN ,/, into/IN the/DT eyes/NNS of/IN the/DT person/NN they/PRP were/VBD meeting/VBG ./. 
Could/MD such/JJ unadulterated/JJ love/NN ,/, for/IN a/DT total/NN stranger/NN ,/, be/VB credited/VBN ?/. ?/. 
They/PRP were/VBD always/RB leaping/VBG to/TO light/VB cigarettes/NNS ,/, open/JJ car/NN doors/NNS ,/, fill/VB plates/NNS or/CC glasses/NNS ,/, and/CC I/PRP mistrusted/VBD the/DT whole/JJ lot/NN of/IN them/PRP to/TO the/DT same/JJ degree/NN that/IN I/PRP mistrusted/VBD bake/JJ shops/NNS that/WDT called/VBD themselves/PRP ``/`` Sanitary/NNP Bake/NNP Shops/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` O/UH !/. !/. 
Pioneers/NNS !/. !/. 
''/'' I/PRP thought/VBD ,/, and/CC wondered/VBD what/WP kind/NN of/IN homesteads/NNS such/JJ odd/JJ pioneers/NNS would/MD establish/VB in/IN this/DT suburban/JJ frontier/NN ;/: ;/: pioneers/NNS who/WP looked/VBD like/IN off-duty/JJ gardeners/NNS even/RB at/IN parent-teacher/JJ conferences/NNS and/CC who/WP never/RB called/VBD the/DT school/NN principal/JJ ``/`` Mister/NNP ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP sighed/VBD ,/, thinking/VBG that/IN among/IN other/JJ things/NNS ,/, people/NNS here/RB seemed/VBD to/TO be/VB those/DT who/WP would/MD have/VB to/TO cut/VB down/RB if/IN they/PRP earned/VBD less/JJR than/IN $/$ 85,000/CD yearly/JJ ;/: ;/: people/NNS who/WP would/MD give/VB their/PRP$ teeth/NNS for/IN a/DT chance/NN to/TO get/VB on/IN ``/`` Person/NNP to/TO Person/NNP ''/'' ;/: ;/: people/NNS who/WP thought/VBD it/PRP was/VBD nice/JJ to/TO be/VB important/JJ ,/, but/CC not/RB important/JJ to/TO be/VB nice/JJ ;/: ;/: who/WP were/VBD more/RBR ingratiating/JJ than/IN gracious/JJ ,/, more/JJR personalities/NNS than/IN persons/NNS ./. 
In/IN my/PRP$ estimation/NN ,/, they/PRP were/VBD people/NNS who/WP read/VBD Daphne/NNP du/NNP Maurier/NNP ,/, and/CC discussed/VBD Kafka/NNP ;/: ;/: well/RB ,/, not/RB discussed/VBD him/PRP exactly/RB ,/, but/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Kafka/NNP ''/'' !/. !/. 
Reverently/RB and/CC raised/VBD their/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, as/IN if/IN they/PRP were/VBD at/IN a/DT loss/NN to/TO describe/VB how/WRB they/PRP felt/VBD about/IN Kafka/NNP ,/, which/WDT they/PRP were/VBD ,/, because/IN they/PRP had/VBD no/DT opinions/NNS about/IN Kafka/NNP ,/, not/RB having/VBG read/VBN Kafka/NNP ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD ,/, I/PRP felt/VBD ,/, people/NNS invariably/RB trying/VBG to/TO prove/VB not/RB who/WP ,/, but/CC what/WP they/PRP were/VBD ,/, and/CC trying/VBG to/TO determine/VB what/WP ,/, not/RB who/WP ,/, others/NNS were/VBD ./. 
Becoming/VBG aware/JJ that/IN it/PRP was/VBD nearly/RB lunchtime/NN ,/, I/PRP brought/VBD myself/PRP back/RB to/TO the/DT tasks/NNS at/IN hand/NN ./. 
I/PRP made/VBD plans/NNS for/IN the/DT afternoon/NN --/: doing/VBG the/DT breakfast/NN and/CC luncheon/NN dishes/NNS all/DT at/IN once/RB ,/, making/VBG the/DT beds/NNS ,/, and/CC then/RB maybe/RB painting/NN the/DT kitchen/NN ./. 
Then/RB ,/, I/PRP remembered/VBD that/IN the/DT girls/NNS had/VBD had/VBN a/DT banana/NN for/IN dessert/NN every/DT day/NN for/IN the/DT last/JJ week/NN ./. 
``/`` Bananas/NNS ''/'' !/. !/. 
Jennie/NNP had/VBD shouted/VBN each/DT time/NN ./. 
``/`` They/PRP 're/VBP not/RB dessert/NN !/. !/. 
They/PRP 're/VBP not/RB even/JJ food/NN ./. 
They/PRP 're/VBP just/RB something/NN you/PRP 're/VBP supposed/VBN to/TO put/VB on/IN cereal/NN for/IN breakfast/NN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP dug/VBD around/RB and/CC found/VBD a/DT mix/NN ,/, and/CC was/VBD able/JJ to/TO surprise/VB them/PRP with/IN a/DT devil's-food/JJ cake/NN with/IN chocolate/NN icing/NN ./. 
(/( Sometimes/RB I/PRP think/VBP you/PRP need/VBP only/RB one/CD rule/NN for/IN cooking/NN :/: if/IN you/PRP ca/MD n't/RB put/VB garlic/NN in/IN it/PRP ,/, put/VB chocolate/NN in/IN it/PRP ./. 
)/) The/DT cake/NN was/VBD received/VBN in/IN a/DT stunned/VBN silence/NN that/WDT was/VBD evidence/NN in/IN itself/PRP of/IN the/DT dearth/NN of/IN taste/NN thrills/NNS Mama/NNP had/VBD been/VBN providing/VBG ./. 
Then/RB Jennie/NNP closed/VBD her/PRP$ eyes/NNS ,/, stretched/VBD forth/RB her/PRP$ arms/NNS ,/, and/CC said/VBD :/: ``/`` Take/VB my/PRP$ hand/NN ,/, Louise/NNP ;/: ;/: I/PRP 'm/VBP a/DT stranger/NN in/IN paradise/NN ''/'' ./. 
Needless/JJ to/TO say/VB ,/, I/PRP was/VBD furious/JJ at/IN this/DT unparalleled/JJ intrusion/NN upon/IN free/JJ enterprise/NN ./. 
How/WRB dared/VBN they/PRP demand/VB to/TO ``/`` snoop/VB ''/'' in/IN private/JJ financial/JJ records/NNS ,/, disbursements/NNS ,/, confidential/JJ contracts/NNS and/CC agreements/NNS ?/. ?/. 
``/`` It/PRP is/VBZ as/RB though/RB ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD on/IN the/DT historic/JJ three-hour/JJ ,/, coast-to-coast/JJ radio/NN broadcast/NN which/WDT I/PRP bought/VBD (/( following/VBG Father/NNP Coughlin/NNP and/CC pre-empting/JJ the/DT Eddie/NNP Cantor/NNP ,/, Manhattan/NNP Merry-go-round/NNP and/CC Major/NNP Bowes/NNP shows/NNS )/) ``/`` That/DT Man/NN in/IN the/DT White/NNP House/NNP ,/, like/IN some/DT despot/NN of/IN yore/RB ,/, insisted/VBD on/IN reading/VBG my/PRP$ diary/NN ,/, raiding/VBG my/PRP$ larder/NN and/CC ransacking/VBG my/PRP$ lingerie/NN !/. !/. 
''/'' My/PRP$ impassioned/JJ plea/NN for/IN civil/JJ rights/NNS created/VBD a/DT landslide/NN of/IN correspondence/NN and/CC one/CD sponsor/NN even/RB asked/VBD me/PRP to/TO consider/VB replacing/VBG the/DT Eddie/NNP Cantor/NNP comedy/NN hour/NN on/IN a/DT permanent/JJ basis/NN ./. 
But/CC what/WP quarter/NN could/MD a/DT poor/JJ defenseless/JJ woman/NN expect/VB from/IN a/DT dictator/NN who/WP would/MD even/RB make/VB so/RB bold/JJ as/IN to/TO close/VB all/DT of/IN the/DT banks/NNS in/IN our/PRP$ great/JJ nation/NN ?/. ?/. 
The/DT savage/JJ barbarian/NN hordes/NNS of/IN red/JJ Russian/NNP Communism/NNP descended/VBD on/IN the/DT Athens/NNP that/WDT was/VBD mighty/JJ Metronome/NNP ,/, sacking/VBG and/CC despoiling/VBG with/IN their/PRP$ Bolshevistic/JJ battle/NN cry/NN of/IN ``/`` Soak/VB the/DT rich/NN '/POS !/. !/. 
After/IN an/DT unspeakable/JJ siege/NN ,/, lasting/VBG the/DT better/JJR part/NN of/IN two/CD months/NNS ,/, it/PRP was/VBD announced/VBN that/IN the/DT studio/NN ``/`` owed/VBN ''/'' the/DT government/NN a/DT tax/NN debt/NN in/IN excess/NN of/IN eight/CD million/CD dollars/NNS while/IN I/PRP ,/, who/WP had/VBD always/RB remained/VBN aloof/RB from/IN such/JJ iniquitous/JJ practices/NNS as/IN paying/VBG taxes/NNS on/IN the/DT salary/NN I/PRP had/VBD earned/VBN and/CC the/DT little/RB I/PRP legally/RB inherited/VBD as/IN Morris/NNP '/POS helpless/JJ relict/NN ,/, was/VBD ``/`` stung/VBN ''/'' with/IN a/DT personal/JJ bill/NN of/IN such/JJ astronomical/JJ proportions/NNS as/IN to/TO ``/`` wipe/VB out/RP ''/'' all/DT but/CC a/DT fraction/NN of/IN my/PRP$ poor/JJ ,/, hard-come-by/JJ savings/NNS ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD also/RB publicly/RB reprimanded/VBN ,/, dragged/VBN through/IN the/DT mud/NN by/IN the/DT radical/JJ press/NN and/CC made/VBD a/DT figure/NN of/IN fun/NN by/IN such/JJ leftist/JJ publications/NNS as/IN The/DT New/NNP Republic/NNP ,/, The/DT New/NNP Yorker/NNP ,/, Time/NNP and/CC The/DT Christian/NNP Science/NNP Monitor/NNP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD then/RB that/IN I/PRP availed/VBD myself/PRP of/IN the/DT rights/NNS of/IN a/DT citizen/NN and/CC declared/VBD the/DT income/NN tax/NN unconstitutional/JJ ./. 
The/DT litigation/NN was/VBD costly/JJ and/CC seemingly/RB endless/JJ ./. 
I/PRP fought/VBD like/IN a/DT tigress/NN but/CC by/IN the/DT time/NN I/PRP appealed/VBD my/PRP$ case/NN to/TO the/DT Supreme/NNP Court/NNP (/( 1937/CD )/) ,/, Mr./NNP Roosevelt/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ ``/`` henchmen/NNS ''/'' had/VBD done/VBN their/PRP$ ``/`` dirty/JJ work/NN ''/'' all/RB too/RB well/RB ,/, even/RB going/VBG so/RB far/RB as/IN to/TO attempt/VB to/TO ``/`` pack/VB ''/'' the/DT highest/JJS tribunal/NN in/IN the/DT land/NN in/IN order/NN to/TO defeat/VB little/JJ me/PRP ./. 
Presidential/JJ coercion/NN had/VBD succeeded/VBN not/RB only/RB in/IN poisoning/VBG the/DT courtiers/NNS ,/, ``/`` toadies/NNS ''/'' and/CC sycophants/NNS of/IN the/DT ``/`` bench/NN ''/'' against/IN me/PRP ,/, but/CC it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN so/RB far-reaching/JJ as/IN to/TO discourage/VB any/DT lawyer/NN in/IN the/DT nation/NN from/IN representing/VBG me/PRP !/. !/. 
I/PRP was/VBD ready/JJ ,/, like/IN Portia/NNP ,/, to/TO present/VB my/PRP$ own/JJ brief/NN ./. 
But/CC the/DT Supreme/NNP Court/NNP would/MD n't/RB even/RB hear/VB my/PRP$ case/NN !/. !/. 
My/PRP$ plea/NN was/VBD unanimously/RB voted/VBN down/RP and/CC ``/`` thrown/VBN out/RB ''/'' ./. 
Again/RB ,/, my/PRP$ name/NN was/VBD on/IN all/PDT the/DT front/JJ pages/NNS ./. 
I/PRP was/VBD ,/, it/PRP seemed/VBD ,/, persona/FW non/FW grata/FW in/IN every/DT quarter/NN ,/, but/CC not/RB entirely/RB without/IN a/DT staunch/JJ following/NN of/IN noted/JJ political/JJ thinkers/NNS and/CC students/NNS of/IN jurisprudence/NN ./. 
As/IN Charles/NNP Evans/NNP Hughes/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Miss/NNP Poitrine/NNP 's/POS limitations/NNS as/IN an/DT actress/NN are/VBP exceeded/VBN only/RB by/IN her/PRP$ logic/NN as/IN a/DT litigant/NN ''/'' ./. 
Albert/NNP Einstein/NNP was/VBD quoted/VBN as/IN saying/VBG :/: ``/`` The/DT workings/NNS of/IN the/DT woman/NN 's/POS mind/NN amaze/VBP me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Henry/NNP Ford/NNP spoke/VBD of/IN me/PRP as/IN ``/`` utterly/RB astounding/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Heywood/NNP Broun/NNP wrote/VBD :/: ``/`` Belle/NNP Poitrine/NNP is/VBZ the/DT most/RBS original/JJ thinker/NN since/IN Caligula/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC even/RB F.D.R./NNP had/VBD to/TO concede/VB that/IN ``/`` if/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN this/DT nation/NN showed/VBD the/DT foresight/NN and/CC patriotism/NN of/IN Miss/NNP Poitrine/NNP ,/, America/NNP would/MD rapidly/RB resemble/VB ancient/JJ Babylon/NNP and/CC Nineveh/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Not/RB only/RB were/VBD the/DT court/NN costs/NNS prohibitive/JJ ,/, but/CC I/PRP was/VBD subjected/VBN to/TO crippling/JJ fines/NNS ,/, in/IN addition/NN to/TO usurious/JJ interest/NN on/IN the/DT unpaid/JJ ``/`` debts/NNS ''/'' which/WDT the/DT government/NN claimed/VBD that/IN Metronome/NNP and/CC I/PRP owed/VBD --/: a/DT severe/JJ financial/JJ blow/NN ./. 
Nor/CC ,/, as/IN Manny/NNP said/VBD ,/, had/VBD the/DT notoriety/NN done/VBN my/PRP$ career/NN ``/`` any/RB good/JJ ''/'' ./. 
My/PRP$ enemies/NNS were/VBD only/RB too/RB anxious/JJ to/TO level/VB against/IN me/PRP such/JJ charges/NNS as/IN ``/`` reactionary/JJ ''/'' ,/, ``/`` robber/NN baroness/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC even/RB ``/`` traitor/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Traitor/NN indeed/UH !/. !/. 
I/PRP point/VBP now/RB with/IN pride/NN to/TO the/DT fact/NN that/IN ,/, long/RB ere/IN the/DT Committee/NNP on/IN Un-American/NNP Activities/NNP ,/, the/DT Minute/NNP Women/NNP ,/, the/DT Economic/NNP Council/NNP and/CC other/JJ such/JJ notable/JJ ``/`` watchdog/NN ''/'' organizations/NNS were/VBD so/RB much/JJ as/IN heard/VBN of/IN ,/, I/PRP was/VBD Hollywood/NNP 's/POS leading/VBG bulwark/NN against/IN communism/NN ,/, fighting/VBG single-handedly/JJ ``/`` creeping/VBG socialism/NN ''/'' against/IN such/JJ insuperable/JJ odds/NNS as/IN the/DT Fascio-Communist/JJ troops/NNS of/IN the/DT NRA/NNP ,/, PWA/NNP ,/, WPA/NNP ,/, CCC/NNP and/CC an/DT army/NN of/IN more/JJR than/IN twenty-two/CD million/CD mercenaries/NNS whom/WP F.D.R./NNP employed/VBD secretly/RB ,/, through/IN the/DT transparent/JJ ruse/NN of/IN regular/JJ ``/`` relief/NN ''/'' checks/NNS ./. 
Needless/NNP to/TO say/VB ,/, my/PRP$ art/NN suffered/VBD drastically/RB during/IN this/DT turbulent/JJ period/NN ./. 
Could/MD it/PRP do/VB otherwise/RB ?/. ?/. 
Even/RB though/IN I/PRP have/VBP always/RB had/VBD a/DT genius/NN for/IN ``/`` throwing/VBG myself/PRP ''/'' into/IN every/DT role/NN and/CC ``/`` playing/VBG it/PRP for/IN all/DT it/PRP 's/VBZ worth/JJ ''/'' ,/, no/DT actress/NN can/MD be/VB expected/VBN to/TO do/VB her/PRP best/JJS work/NN when/WRB her/PRP$ fortune/NN ,/, her/PRP$ reputation/NN ,/, her/PRP$ livelihood/NN ,/, her/PRP$ home/NN and/CC her/PRP$ nation/NN itself/PRP are/VBP all/DT imperilled/VBN ./. 
Such/JJ sweeping/VBG distractions/NNS are/VBP hardly/RB conducive/JJ to/TO ``/`` Oscar/NNP ''/'' winning/JJ performances/NNS ./. 
I/PRP tried/VBD my/PRP$ hardest/JJS ,/, with/IN little/JJ help/NN ,/, may/MD I/PRP say/VB ,/, from/IN my/PRP$ husband/NN and/CC leading/VBG man/NN ,/, but/CC somehow/RB the/DT outside/JJ pressures/NNS were/VBD too/RB severe/JJ ./. 
Having/VBG (/( through/IN my/PRP$ unflagging/JJ effort/NN and/CC devotion/NN )/) achieved/VBN stardom/NN ,/, a/DT fortune/NN and/CC a/DT world-renowned/JJ wife/NN at/IN an/DT age/NN when/WRB most/JJS young/JJ men/NNS are/VBP casting/VBG their/PRP$ first/JJ vote/NN ,/, Letch/NNP proceeded/VBD to/TO neglect/VB them/PRP all/DT ./. 
Never/RB a/DT ``/`` quick/JJ study/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP now/RB made/VBD no/DT attempt/NN to/TO learn/VB his/PRP$ ``/`` lines/NNS ''/'' and/CC many/DT a/DT mile/NN of/IN film/NN was/VBD wasted/VBN ,/, many/DT a/DT scene/NN --/: sometimes/RB involving/VBG as/RB many/JJ as/IN a/DT thousand/CD fellow/JJ thespians/NNS --/: was/VBD taken/VBN thirty/CD ,/, forty/CD ,/, fifty/CD times/NNS because/IN Miss/NNP Poitrine/NNP 's/POS co-star/NN and/CC ``/`` helpmate/NN ''/'' had/VBD never/RB learned/VBN his/PRP$ part/NN ./. 
Each/DT time/NN Letch/NNP ``/`` went/VBD up/RB ''/'' in/IN his/PRP$ ``/`` lines/NNS ''/'' ,/, I/PRP was/VBD the/DT one/CD to/TO be/VB patient/JJ ,/, helpful/JJ and/CC apologetic/JJ while/IN he/PRP indulged/VBD in/IN outbursts/NNS of/IN temperament/NN ,/, profanity/NN and/CC abuse/NN ,/, blaming/VBG others/NNS ,/, going/VBG into/IN ``/`` sulks/NNS ''/'' and/CC ,/, on/IN more/JJR occasions/NNS than/IN I/PRP care/VBP to/TO count/VB ,/, storming/VBG off/IN the/DT ``/`` set/NN ''/'' for/IN the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT day/NN ./. 
As/IN for/IN his/PRP$ finances/NNS ,/, I/PRP was/VBD never/RB privileged/JJ to/TO know/VB exactly/RB how/WRB much/JJ money/NN Letch/NNP had/VBD ``/`` salted/VBN away/RB ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD I/PRP who/WP paid/VBD for/IN our/PRP$ little/JJ home/NN ,/, the/DT food/NN ,/, the/DT liquor/NN ,/, the/DT servants/NNS --/: even/RB Letch/NNP 's/POS bills/NNS at/IN his/PRP$ tailor/NN and/CC the/DT Los/NNP Angeles/NNP Athletic/NNP Club/NNP ./. 
Never/RB once/RB did/VBD he/PRP buy/VB me/PRP a/DT single/JJ gift/NN and/CC for/IN our/PRP$ third/JJ anniversary/NN he/PRP gave/VBD me/PRP a/DT dislocated/JJ jaw/NN ./. 
(/( But/CC that/DT is/VBZ another/DT story/NN ./. 
)/) As/IN for/IN his/PRP$ private/JJ monies/NNS ,/, they/PRP were/VBD rapidly/RB dissipated/VBN in/IN drinking/NN ,/, gaming/NN and/CC carousing/NN ./. 
More/RBR than/IN once/RB I/PRP was/VBD confronted/VBN by/IN professional/JJ gamblers/NNS ,/, ``/`` bookies/NNS ''/'' ,/, loan/NN ``/`` sharks/NNS ''/'' ,/, gangsters/NNS ,/, ``/`` thugs/NNS ''/'' and/CC ``/`` finger/NN men/NNS ''/'' --/: people/NNS of/IN a/DT class/NN I/PRP did/VBD not/RB even/RB know/VB existed/VBN --/: to/TO repay/VB my/PRP$ husband/NN 's/POS staggering/JJ losses/NNS ,/, ``/`` or/CC else/RB ''/'' I/PRP shuddered/VBD to/TO think/VB that/IN someone/NN so/RB dear/JJ to/TO me/PRP could/MD even/RB associate/VB with/IN such/JJ a/DT sinister/JJ milieu/NN ./. 
And/CC at/IN three/CD different/JJ times/NNS during/IN our/PRP$ turbulent/JJ marriage/NN strange/JJ girls/NNS ,/, with/IN the/DT commonest/JJS of/IN accents/NNS ,/, telephoned/VBD to/TO announce/VB to/TO me/PRP that/IN Letch/NNP had/VBD sired/VBN their/PRP$ unborn/JJ children/NNS !/. !/. 
Having/NNP the/DT deepest/JJS of/IN maternal/JJ instincts/NNS ,/, my/PRP$ heart/NN fairly/RB bled/VBD when/WRB I/PRP thought/VBD of/IN the/DT darling/JJ pink/JJ and/CC white/JJ ``/`` bundles/NNS from/IN heaven/NN ''/'' I/PRP would/MD have/VB proudly/RB given/VBN my/PRP$ husband/NN ./. 
``/`` Ah/UH ,/, you/PRP 're/VBP too/RB old/JJ ''/'' ,/, was/VBD invariably/RB his/PRP$ ungallant/JJ and/CC untrue/JJ retort/NN whenever/WRB I/PRP suggested/VBD ``/`` starting/VBG a/DT family/NN ''/'' ./. 
Letch/NNP had/VBD made/VBN it/PRP abundantly/RB clear/JJ that/IN he/PRP did/VBD not/RB care/NN for/IN the/DT company/NN of/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ precious/JJ daughter/NN ./. 
I/PRP now/RB felt/VBD it/PRP wiser/JJR to/TO keep/VB Baby-dear/NNP in/IN school/NN and/CC --/: during/IN the/DT summers/NNS --/: at/IN a/DT camp/NN run/VBN by/IN the/DT Society/NNP of/IN Friends/NNP all/DT year/NN around/RB ./. 
Her/PRP$ presence/NN only/RB made/VBD Letch/NNP more/RBR distant/JJ and/CC irritable/JJ and/CC ,/, in/IN the/DT hurry/NN of/IN buying/VBG Chateau/NNP Belletch/NNP ,/, I/PRP had/VBD neglected/VBN to/TO consider/VB a/DT room/NN for/IN Baby-dear/NNP ,/, so/IN there/EX was/VBD no/DT place/NN to/TO put/VB her/PRP ,/, anyhow/RB ./. 
(/( I/PRP sometimes/RB feel/VBP that/IN God/NNP ,/, in/IN His/PRP$ infinite/JJ wisdom/NN ,/, wants/VBZ us/PRP to/TO have/VB these/DT inexplicable/JJ little/JJ lapses/NNS of/IN memory/NN ./. 
It/PRP almost/RB always/RB works/VBZ out/RB for/IN the/DT best/JJS ./. 
)/) Yet/CC I/PRP adored/VBD this/DT man/NN ,/, Letch/NNP Feeley/NNP ,/, why/WRB ,/, I/PRP can/MD not/RB say/VB ./. 
With/IN faint/JJ heart/NN and/CC a/DT brave/JJ smile/NN ,/, I/PRP endured/VBD his/PRP$ long/JJ absences/NNS from/IN Chateau/NNP Belletch/NNP ,/, his/PRP$ coldness/NN ,/, his/PRP$ indifference/NN ,/, his/PRP$ slights/NNS and/CC his/PRP$ abuse/NN ./. 
The/DT times/NNS I/PRP can/MD recall/VB when/WRB I/PRP was/VBD publicly/RB humiliated/VBN by/IN him/PRP --/: lovely/JJ dinner/NN parties/NNS in/IN our/PRP$ Trianon/NNP Suite/NNP where/WRB the/DT collation/NN was/VBD postponed/VBN and/CC postponed/VBN and/CC postponed/VBN ,/, only/RB to/TO be/VB served/VBN dry/JJ and/CC overcooked/VBN at/IN a/DT table/NN where/WRB the/DT host/NN 's/POS chair/NN was/VBD vacant/JJ ;/: ;/: a/DT ``/`` splash/NN party/NN ''/'' at/IN the/DT new/JJ pool/NN ,/, which/WDT I/PRP had/VBD built/VBN in/IN the/DT hope/NN of/IN keeping/VBG Letch/NNP away/RB from/IN public/JJ beaches/NNS ,/, when/WRB Letch/NNP and/CC a/DT certain/JJ Aquacutie/NNP stayed/VBD underwater/RB together/RB for/IN the/DT better/JJR part/NN of/IN an/DT hour/NN ;/: ;/: a/DT lovely/JJ Epiphany/NNP party/NN at/IN Errol/NNP Flynn/NNP 's/POS ,/, on/IN which/WDT sacred/JJ occasion/NN Letch/NNP stole/VBD away/RB with/IN an/DT unknown/JJ ``/`` starlet/NN ''/'' ,/, leaving/VBG me/PRP ``/`` high/JJ and/CC dry/JJ ''/'' to/TO get/VB home/NN as/RB best/RBS I/PRP could/MD ./. 
These/DT are/VBP but/CC a/DT sampling/NN of/IN the/DT insults/NNS I/PRP endured/VBD ./. 
As/IN Mrs./NNP Letch/NNP Feeley/NNP ,/, was/VBD it/PRP any/DT wonder/NN that/IN I/PRP ,/, once/RB the/DT social/JJ arbiter/NN of/IN Filmdom/NNP ,/, was/VBD excluded/VBN from/IN the/DT smart/JJ entertainments/NNS given/VBN by/IN the/DT Astaires/NNPS ,/, the/DT Coopers/NNPS ,/, the/DT Gables/NNPS ,/, the/DT Colmans/NNPS ,/, the/DT Rathbones/NNPS ,/, the/DT Taylors/NNPS ,/, the/DT Thalbergs/NNPS and/CC such/JJ devout/JJ ,/, closely/RB knit/VBN families/NNS as/IN the/DT Barrymores/NNPS and/CC the/DT Crosbys/NNPS ?/. ?/. 
As/IN Letch/NNP 's/POS antisocial/JJ conduct/NN increased/VBN ,/, our/PRP$ invitations/NNS decreased/VBN and/CC my/PRP$ heart/NN was/VBD in/IN my/PRP$ mouth/NN whenever/WRB I/PRP played/VBD hostess/NN at/IN a/DT fashionable/JJ ``/`` screenland/NN ''/'' gathering/NN ./. 
Between/IN 1935/CD and/CC 1939/CD Letch/NNP and/CC I/PRP made/VBD ten/CD films/NNS together/RB ,/, each/DT less/RBR successful/JJ ,/, both/DT artistically/RB and/CC commercially/RB ,/, than/IN the/DT one/CD before/IN it/PRP ./. 
Our/PRP$ last/JJ joint/NN venture/NN ,/, Sainted/NNP Lady/NNP ,/, a/DT deeply/RB religious/JJ film/NN based/VBN on/IN the/DT life/NN of/IN Mother/NNP Cabrini/NNP ,/, and/CC timed/VBD so/IN that/IN its/PRP$ release/NN date/NN would/MD coincide/VB with/IN the/DT beatification/NN of/IN America/NNP 's/POS first/JJ saint/NN in/IN November/NNP ,/, 1938/CD ,/, was/VBD a/DT fiasco/NN from/IN start/NN to/TO finish/NN ./. 
As/IN I/PRP was/VBD playing/VBG Mother/NNP Cabrini/NNP ,/, the/DT picture/NN was/VBD actually/RB ``/`` all/RB mine/JJ ''/'' ,/, with/IN nearly/RB every/DT scene/NN built/VBN around/IN me/PRP ./. 
But/CC in/IN order/NN to/TO keep/VB Letch/NNP in/IN the/DT public/JJ eye/NN and/CC out/IN of/IN trouble/NN ,/, I/PRP wrote/VBD in/IN a/DT part/NN especially/RB for/IN him/PRP --/: that/IN of/IN a/DT dashing/VBG ruffian/NN who/WP ``/`` sees/VBZ the/DT light/NN ''/'' and/CC is/VBZ saved/VBN by/IN the/DT inspiring/JJ example/NN of/IN Mother/NNP Cabrini/NNP ./. 
And/CC did/VBD he/PRP appreciate/VB my/PRP$ efforts/NNS on/IN his/PRP$ behalf/NN ?/. ?/. 
Did/VBD he/PRP trouble/VB to/TO memorize/VB the/DT very/RB small/JJ part/NN which/WDT I/PRP had/VBD ``/`` tailor-made/JJ ''/'' to/TO his/PRP$ specifications/NNS ,/, a/DT role/NN eventually/RB cut/VBD down/RP to/TO three/CD short/JJ speeches/NNS ?/. ?/. 
Did/VBD he/PRP show/VB the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT cast/NN --/: numbering/VBG four/CD thousand/CD --/: the/DT consideration/NN of/IN arriving/VBG at/IN the/DT studio/NN punctually/RB --/: or/CC even/RB at/IN all/DT ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP did/VBD not/RB !/. !/. 
The/DT ``/`` shooting/NN ''/'' went/VBD on/IN for/IN eight/CD months/NNS !/. !/. 
Most/JJS of/IN our/PRP$ working/NN days/NNS were/VBD spent/VBN on/IN the/DT telephone/NN calling/VBG ``/`` bookies/NNS ''/'' ,/, illegal/JJ gambling/NN dens/NNS ,/, a/DT certain/JJ ``/`` residential/JJ club/NN for/IN young/JJ actresses/NNS ''/'' ,/, more/JJR than/IN a/DT hundred/CD different/JJ bars/NNS or/CC the/DT steam/NN room/NN of/IN the/DT athletic/JJ club/NN ./. 
Whenever/WRB he/PRP deigned/VBD to/TO appear/VB at/IN the/DT studio/NN he/PRP was/VBD ``/`` hung/VBN over/RP ''/'' ,/, uncooperative/JJ ,/, rude/JJ and/CC insulting/JJ ./. 
He/PRP made/VBD many/JJ tasteless/JJ ,/, irreverent/JJ and/CC unfunny/JJ remarks/NNS ,/, not/RB only/RB about/IN me/PRP in/IN the/DT title/NN role/NN ,/, but/CC about/IN religion/NN in/IN general/NN ./. 
By/IN the/DT time/NN the/DT film/NN was/VBD released/VBN we/PRP were/VBD three/CD million/CD dollars/NNS over-spent/JJ ,/, war/NN was/VBD imminent/JJ and/CC the/DT public/NN apparently/RB had/VBD forgotten/VBN all/DT about/IN Mother/NNP Cabrini/NNP ./. 
Thanks/NNS to/TO Letch/NNP Feeley/NNP and/CC the/DT terrible/JJ strain/NN he/PRP imposed/VBD on/IN me/PRP ,/, the/DT notices/NNS were/VBD few/JJ and/CC unfavorable/JJ ./. 
Only/RB George/NNP Santayana/NNP seemed/VBD to/TO understand/VB and/CC appreciate/VB the/DT film/NN when/WRB he/PRP wrote/VBD :/: ``/`` Miss/NNP Poitrine/NNP has/VBZ perpetrated/VBN the/DT most/RBS eloquent/JJ argument/NN for/IN the/DT Protestant/NNP faith/NN yet/RB unleashed/VBN by/IN Hollywood/NNP ''/'' ./. 
But/CC it/PRP was/VBD small/JJ consolation/NN ./. 
In/IN a/DT rare/JJ fit/NN of/IN anger/NN and/CC spite/NN ,/, I/PRP ``/`` farmed/VBD out/RP ''/'' my/PRP$ own/JJ husband/NN to/TO a/DT small/JJ and/CC most/RBS undistinguished/JJ studio/NN to/TO make/VB one/CD picture/NN as/IN a/DT form/NN of/IN punishment/NN ./. 
(/( An/DT actor/NN must/MD have/VB discipline/NN ./. 
)/) The/DT film/NN was/VBD called/VBN The/DT Diet/NNP of/IN Worms/NNP ,/, which/WDT I/PRP felt/VBD was/VBD just/RB what/WP Letch/NNP deserved/VBD ./. 
It/PRP turned/VBD out/RB to/TO be/VB a/DT life/NN of/IN Martin/NNP Luther/NNP ,/, of/IN all/DT things/NNS !/. !/. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT disaster/NN !/. !/. 
In/IN clothes/NNS ,/, Letch/NNP simply/RB did/VBD not/RB project/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD laughed/VBN off/RB the/DT screen/NN ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, I/PRP availed/VBD myself/PRP of/IN the/DT services/NNS of/IN that/DT great/JJ English/NNP actor/NN and/CC master/NN of/IN make-up/NN ,/, Sir/NNP Gauntley/NNP Pratt/NNP ,/, to/TO do/VB a/DT ``/`` quickie/NN ''/'' called/VBD The/DT Mystery/NNP of/IN the/DT Mad/NNP Marquess/NNP ,/, in/IN which/WDT I/PRP played/VBD a/DT young/JJ American/NNP girl/NN who/WP inherits/VBZ a/DT haunted/JJ castle/NN on/IN the/DT English/NNP moors/NNS which/WDT is/VBZ filled/VBN with/IN secret/JJ passages/NNS and/CC sliding/VBG panels/NNS and/CC ,/, unbeknownst/JJ to/TO anyone/NN ,/, is/VBZ still/RB occupied/VBN by/IN an/DT eccentric/JJ maniac/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD a/DT ``/`` potboiler/NN ''/'' made/VBN on/IN a/DT ``/`` shoestring/NN ''/'' and/CC not/RB the/DT sort/NN of/IN film/NN I/PRP like/VBP ,/, as/IN all/DT I/PRP had/VBD to/TO do/VB was/VBD look/VB blank/VB and/CC scream/VB a/DT great/JJ deal/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ heart/NN was/VBD not/RB in/IN it/PRP ,/, but/CC ,/, oddly/RB enough/RB ,/, it/PRP remains/VBZ the/DT most/RBS financially/RB successful/JJ picture/NN of/IN my/PRP$ career/NN ./. 
(/( I/PRP watched/VBD it/PRP on/IN television/NN late/JJ one/CD night/NN last/JJ week/NN and/CC it/PRP ``/`` stands/VBZ up/RB ''/'' remarkably/RB well/RB ,/, even/RB twenty/CD years/NNS later/RBR ./. 
)/) Letch/NNP had/VBD returned/VBN from/IN his/PRP$ debacle/NN unrepentant/JJ and/CC more/RBR badly/RB behaved/VBN than/IN before/RB ./. 
I/PRP really/RB loved/VBD that/DT boy/NN ,/, and/CC ,/, in/IN a/DT feverish/JJ attempt/NN to/TO preserve/VB our/PRP$ marriage/NN and/CC to/TO try/VB to/TO revive/VB the/DT wonderful/JJ ,/, wonderful/JJ person/NN Letch/NNP had/VBD once/RB been/VBN ,/, I/PRP took/VBD my/PRP$ troubles/NNS to/TO Momma/NNP ,/, hoping/VBG that/IN her/PRP$ earthy/JJ advice/NN would/MD help/VB me/PRP ./. 
``/`` If/IN I/PRP could/MD only/RB think/VB of/IN something/NN at/IN the/DT studio/NN ,/, near/IN me/PRP ,/, to/TO absorb/VB his/PRP$ boundless/JJ energy/NN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` What/WP is/VBZ Letch/NNP interested/VBN in/IN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Bookies/NNS ,/, booze/NN and/CC babes/NNS ''/'' ,/, Momma/NNP said/VBD bluntly/RB ./. 
Her/PRP$ reply/NN stung/VBD me/PRP ,/, but/CC this/DT was/VBD too/RB important/JJ to/TO let/VB my/PRP$ hurt/NN make/VB any/DT difference/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP ca/MD n't/RB turn/VB the/DT studio/NN into/IN a/DT gambling/NN hell/NN or/CC a/DT saloon/NN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
Up/IN to/TO date/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, his/PRP$ garden/NN was/VBD still/RB more/RBR or/CC less/RBR of/IN a/DT mess/NN ,/, he/PRP had/VBD n't/RB even/RB started/VBN his/PRP$ workshop/NN and/CC if/IN there/EX was/VBD a/DT meadow/NN pond/NN in/IN the/DT neighborhood/NN he/PRP had/VBD n't/RB found/VBN it/PRP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD n't/RB his/PRP$ fault/NN that/IN these/DT things/NNS were/VBD so/RB ./. 
The/DT difficulty/NN was/VBD that/IN each/DT day/NN seemed/VBD to/TO produce/VB its/PRP$ quota/NN of/IN details/NNS which/WDT must/MD be/VB cleaned/VBN up/RP immediately/RB ./. 
As/IN a/DT result/NN ,/, life/NN had/VBD become/VBN a/DT kind/NN of/IN continuous/JJ make-ready/NN ./. 
Once/RB he/PRP disposed/VBD of/IN these/DT items/NNS which/WDT screamed/VBD so/RB harshly/RB for/IN attention/NN ,/, he/PRP could/MD undertake/VB the/DT things/NNS which/WDT really/RB counted/VBD ./. 
Then/RB ,/, at/IN last/JJ ,/, his/PRP$ day/NN would/MD fall/VB into/IN an/DT ordered/JJ pattern/NN and/CC he/PRP would/MD be/VB free/JJ to/TO read/VB ,/, or/CC garden/VB or/CC just/RB wander/VB through/IN the/DT woods/NNS in/IN the/DT late/JJ afternoon/NN ,/, accompanied/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ dogs/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ dogs/NNS ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP had/VBD almost/RB forgotten/VBN them/PRP ,/, although/IN they/PRP had/VBD played/VBN such/JJ an/DT important/JJ part/NN in/IN his/PRP$ early/JJ dreams/NNS ./. 
Then/RB they/PRP had/VBD always/RB been/VBN romping/VBG around/IN him/PRP on/IN these/DT walks/NNS ,/, yelping/VBG with/IN delight/NN ,/, dashing/VBG off/RB into/IN the/DT bushes/NNS on/IN fruitless/JJ hunting/NN expeditions/NNS ,/, returning/VBG to/TO jump/VB up/RB on/IN him/PRP triumphantly/RB with/IN muddy/JJ paws/NNS ./. 
Dogs/NNS did/VBD something/NN to/TO one/PRP 's/POS ego/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD constantly/RB assuring/VBG you/PRP that/IN you/PRP were/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT world/NN 's/POS great/JJ guys/NNS ./. 
Regardless/RB of/IN how/WRB much/RB of/IN a/DT slob/NN you/PRP knew/VBD yourself/PRP to/TO be/VB ,/, you/PRP could/MD be/VB certain/JJ they/PRP would/MD never/RB find/VB out/RP --/: and/CC even/RB if/IN they/PRP did/VBD it/PRP would/MD make/VB no/DT difference/NN ./. 
Now/RB it/PRP became/VBD increasingly/RB apparent/JJ that/IN there/EX were/VBD to/TO be/VB no/DT dogs/NNS in/IN the/DT picture/NN ./. 
What/WP in/IN the/DT world/NN were/VBD you/PRP going/VBG to/TO do/VB with/IN a/DT lot/NN of/IN dogs/NNS when/WRB you/PRP left/VBD for/IN town/NN on/IN Monday/NNP afternoons/NNS ?/. ?/. 
You/PRP certainly/RB could/MD n't/RB take/VB them/PRP into/IN the/DT little/JJ apartment/NN and/CC if/IN you/PRP tried/VBD to/TO farm/VB them/PRP out/RP for/IN two/CD or/CC three/CD days/NNS every/DT week/NN they/PRP would/MD become/VB so/RB confused/VBN that/IN they/PRP would/MD have/VB nervous/JJ breakdowns/NNS ./. 
Why/WRB in/IN the/DT world/NN could/MD n't/RB he/PRP live/VB in/IN one/CD place/NN the/DT way/NN everyone/NN else/RB seemed/VBD to/TO ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP worried/VBD him/PRP ,/, this/DT inability/NN to/TO get/VB the/DT simplest/JJS things/NNS done/VBN in/IN the/DT course/NN of/IN a/DT day/NN ./. 
He/PRP would/MD wake/VB up/RP in/IN the/DT middle/NN of/IN the/DT night/NN and/CC fret/VB about/IN it/PRP ./. 
How/WRB in/IN the/DT world/NN had/VBD he/PRP formerly/RB found/VBD time/NN to/TO build/VB up/IN a/DT business/NN ,/, raise/VB a/DT family/NN ,/, be/VB on/IN half/NN a/DT dozen/NN boards/NNS ,/, work/VB actively/RB on/IN committees/NNS and/CC either/RB go/VB out/RB in/IN the/DT evening/NN or/CC plow/VB through/IN the/DT contents/NNS of/IN a/DT bulging/VBG brief/NN case/NN ?/. ?/. 
Was/VBD it/PRP possible/JJ that/IN as/IN people/NNS grow/VBP older/RBR the/DT nature/NN of/IN time/NN changed/VBN ?/. ?/. 
Could/MD it/PRP be/VB that/IN it/PRP speeded/VBD up/RB for/IN the/DT aged/JJ in/IN some/DT mysterious/JJ way/NN ,/, as/IN if/IN a/DT bored/JJ universe/NN were/VBD skipping/VBG through/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN the/DT chapter/NN just/RB to/TO get/VB it/PRP over/IN with/IN ?/. ?/. 
Or/CC was/VBD the/DT answer/NN less/RBR metaphysical/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Did/VBD older/JJR people/NNS work/VB more/RBR slowly/RB ?/. ?/. 
Did/VBD it/PRP take/VB a/DT man/NN of/IN sixty-five/CD longer/RBR to/TO write/VB a/DT letter/NN ,/, shave/VB ,/, clean/VB out/RP a/DT barn/NN ,/, read/VBD a/DT newspaper/NN ,/, than/IN a/DT man/NN of/IN thirty/CD ?/. ?/. 
Did/VBD men/NNS become/VB perfectionists/NNS as/IN they/PRP grew/VBD older/RBR ,/, polishing/VBG ,/, polishing/VBG ,/, reluctant/JJ to/TO let/VB go/VB ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP might/MD be/VB that/RB certain/JJ people/NNS were/VBD born/VBN with/IN a/DT compulsion/NN to/TO complicate/VB their/PRP$ lives/NNS ,/, while/IN others/NNS could/MD live/VB blissfully/RB motionless/JJ almost/RB indefinitely/RB ,/, like/IN lizards/NNS in/IN the/DT sun/NN ,/, too/RB indolent/JJ to/TO blink/VB their/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
Perhaps/RB it/PRP was/VBD his/PRP$ misfortune/NN ,/, or/CC good/JJ fortune/NN ,/, whichever/WDT way/RB one/PRP looked/VBD at/IN it/PRP ,/, to/TO belong/VB to/TO the/DT former/JJ group/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP was/VBD struggling/VBG unconsciously/RB to/TO build/VB up/RP pressure/NN in/IN a/DT world/NN which/WDT demanded/VBD none/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD positively/RB antagonistic/JJ to/TO it/PRP ./. 
And/CC then/RB again/RB perhaps/RB the/DT reason/NN why/WRB he/PRP could/MD n't/RB find/VB time/NN to/TO do/VB any/DT of/IN the/DT things/NNS he/PRP had/VBD planned/VBN to/TO do/VB after/IN retirement/NN :/: reading/NN ,/, roaming/NN ,/, gardening/NN ,/, lying/VBG on/IN his/PRP$ back/NN and/CC watching/VBG the/DT clouds/NNS go/VB by/RB ,/, was/VBD because/IN he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB want/VB to/TO do/VB them/PRP ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT compulsion/NN behind/IN them/PRP ./. 
They/PRP could/MD be/VB done/JJ or/CC left/VBN undone/JJ and/CC nobody/NN really/RB gave/VBD a/DT damn/NN ./. 
During/IN all/DT his/PRP$ busy/JJ life/NN he/PRP had/VBD only/RB done/VBN things/NNS which/WDT had/VBD to/TO be/VB done/VBN ./. 
This/DT habit/NN had/VBD become/VBN so/RB fixed/VBN over/IN the/DT years/NNS that/IN it/PRP seemed/VBD futile/JJ to/TO do/VB anything/NN for/IN which/WDT no/NN one/NN was/VBD waiting/VBG ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD at/IN the/DT luminous/JJ dial/NN of/IN his/PRP$ wrist/NN watch/NN ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD five/CD minutes/NNS after/IN four/CD ./. 
On/IN some/DT distant/JJ farm/NN a/DT rooster/NN crowed/VBD and/CC ,/, far/RB down/IN the/DT valley/NN ,/, an/DT associate/NN answered/VBD ./. 
He/PRP turned/VBD over/RB impatiently/RB and/CC pulled/VBD the/DT sheet/NN over/IN his/PRP$ head/NN against/IN the/DT treacherous/JJ encroachment/NN of/IN the/DT dawn/NN ./. 
At/IN least/JJS he/PRP could/MD buy/VB the/DT equipment/NN for/IN his/PRP$ workshop/NN ./. 
Thus/RB committed/JJ ,/, action/NN might/MD follow/VB ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD down/IN to/TO Mills/NNP and/CC Bradley/NNP 's/POS Hardware/NNP Store/NNP and/CC bought/VBD a/DT full/JJ set/NN of/IN carpenter/NN 's/POS tools/NNS ,/, including/VBG a/DT rotary/JJ power/NN saw/NN and/CC several/JJ other/JJ pieces/NNS of/IN power/NN machinery/NN that/IN Mr./NNP Mills/NNP said/VBD were/VBD essential/JJ for/IN babbiting/NN and/CC doweling/NN ,/, whatever/WDT they/PRP were/VBD ./. 
He/PRP also/RB bought/VBD a/DT huge/JJ square/NN of/IN pegboard/NN for/IN hanging/VBG up/RP his/PRP$ tools/NNS ,/, and/CC lumber/NN for/IN his/PRP$ workbench/NN ,/, sandpaper/NN and/CC glue/NN and/CC assorted/JJ nails/NNS ,/, levels/NNS and/CC T/NNP squares/NNS and/CC plumb/JJ lines/NNS and/CC several/JJ gadgets/NNS that/IN he/PRP had/VBD no/DT idea/NN how/WRB to/TO use/VB or/CC what/WP they/PRP were/VBD for/IN ./. 
``/`` There/UH ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Mr./NNP Mills/NNP ./. 
``/`` That/DT 'll/MD get/VB you/PRP started/VBN ./. 
Best/JJS not/RB to/TO get/VB everything/NN at/IN once/RB ./. 
Add/VB things/NNS as/IN you/PRP find/VBP you/PRP need/VBP 'em/PRP ''/'' ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB even/RB ask/VB the/DT cost/NN of/IN this/DT collection/NN ./. 
After/IN all/DT ,/, if/IN you/PRP were/VBD going/VBG to/TO set/VB up/RP a/DT workshop/NN you/PRP had/VBD to/TO have/VB the/DT proper/JJ equipment/NN and/CC that/DT was/VBD that/DT ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP returned/VBD home/NN ,/, the/DT station/NN wagon/NN loaded/VBN with/IN tools/NNS ,/, Jinny/NNP had/VBD gone/VBN with/IN a/DT friend/NN to/TO some/DT meeting/NN in/IN the/DT village/NN ,/, using/VBG the/DT recently/RB purchased/VBN second/JJ car/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD glad/JJ ./. 
It/PRP gave/VBD him/PRP a/DT chance/NN to/TO unload/VB the/DT stuff/NN and/CC get/VB it/PRP down/IN to/TO the/DT cellar/NN without/IN a/DT barrage/NN of/IN acid/JJ comments/NNS ./. 
He/PRP had/VBD made/VBN such/JJ a/DT fuss/NN about/IN buying/VBG that/IN second/JJ car/NN that/IN he/PRP knew/VBD he/PRP was/VBD vulnerable/JJ ./. 
He/PRP piled/VBD everything/NN neatly/RB in/IN a/DT corner/NN of/IN the/DT cellar/NN and/CC turned/VBD to/TO stare/VB at/IN the/DT blank/JJ stone/NN wall/NN ./. 
That/DT was/VBD where/WRB the/DT pegboard/NN would/MD go/VB on/IN which/WDT he/PRP would/MD hang/VB his/PRP$ hand/NN tools/NNS ./. 
In/IN front/NN of/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB his/PRP$ workbench/NN ./. 
The/DT old/JJ nightmare/NN which/WDT had/VBD caused/VBN him/PRP so/RB many/JJ wakeful/JJ hours/NNS came/VBD charging/VBG in/IN on/IN him/PRP once/RB more/RBR ,/, only/RB this/DT time/NN he/PRP could/MD n't/RB pacify/VB it/PRP with/IN a/DT sleeping/NN pill/NN and/CC send/VB it/PRP away/RB ./. 
How/WRB in/IN the/DT world/NN did/VBD one/PRP attach/VB a/DT pegboard/NN to/TO a/DT stone/NN wall/NN ?/. ?/. 
How/WRB did/VBD one/PRP attach/VB anything/NN to/TO a/DT stone/NN wall/NN ,/, for/IN that/DT matter/NN ?/. ?/. 
After/IN the/DT pegboard/NN there/EX would/MD be/VB the/DT paneling/NN ./. 
He/PRP sat/VBD down/RB on/IN an/DT old/JJ box/NN and/CC focused/VBD on/IN the/DT problem/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB one/PRP bored/VBD holes/NNS in/IN the/DT stone/NN with/IN some/DT kind/NN of/IN an/DT electric/JJ gadget/NN ./. 
But/CC then/RB ,/, when/WRB you/PRP stuck/VBD things/NNS into/IN the/DT holes/NNS ,/, why/WRB did/VBD n't/RB they/PRP come/VB right/RB out/RB again/RB ?/. ?/. 
It/PRP all/DT seemed/VBD rather/RB hopeless/JJ ./. 
He/PRP turned/VBD his/PRP$ attention/NN to/TO the/DT workbench/NN ./. 
Perhaps/RB that/DT was/VBD the/DT first/JJ thing/NN to/TO do/VB ./. 
A/DT workbench/NN had/VBD a/DT heavy/JJ top/NN and/CC sturdy/JJ legs/NNS ,/, but/CC how/WRB did/VBD you/PRP attach/VB sturdy/JJ legs/NNS to/TO a/DT heavy/NN top/NN so/IN that/IN the/DT whole/JJ thing/NN did/VBD n't/RB wobble/NN like/IN a/DT newborn/JJ calf/NN and/CC ultimately/RB collapse/VB when/WRB you/PRP leaned/VBD on/IN it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Mr./NNP Mills/NNP had/VBD done/VBN some/DT figuring/VBG on/IN a/DT scrap/NN of/IN paper/NN and/CC given/VBN him/PRP the/DT various/JJ kinds/NNS of/IN boards/NNS and/CC two-by-fours/NNS which/WDT ,/, properly/RB handled/VBN ,/, would/MD ,/, he/PRP had/VBD assured/VBN him/PRP ,/, turn/VB into/IN a/DT workbench/NN ./. 
They/PRP lay/VBD on/IN the/DT cellar/NN floor/NN in/IN a/DT disorderly/JJ pile/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Crombie/NNP poked/VBD at/IN it/PRP gingerly/RB with/IN his/PRP$ foot/NN ./. 
How/WRB could/MD anyone/NN know/VB what/WP to/TO do/VB with/IN an/DT assortment/NN like/IN that/DT ?/. ?/. 
Perhaps/RB he/PRP had/VBD better/RB have/VB someone/NN help/VB him/PRP put/VB up/IN the/DT pegboard/NN and/CC build/VB the/DT workbench/NN --/: someone/NN who/WP knew/VBD what/WP he/PRP was/VBD about/IN ./. 
Then/RB at/IN least/JJS he/PRP would/MD have/VB a/DT place/NN to/TO hang/VB his/PRP$ tools/NNS and/CC something/NN to/TO work/VB on/RB ./. 
After/IN that/IN everything/NN should/MD be/VB simpler/JJR ./. 
He/PRP went/VBD upstairs/NN to/TO phone/VB Crumb/NNP ./. 
To/TO his/PRP$ amazement/NN he/PRP reached/VBD him/PRP ./. 
Mr./NNP Crumb/NNP was/VBD laid/VBN up/RP with/IN a/DT bad/JJ cold/NN ./. 
He/PRP did/VBD n't/RB seem/VB to/TO think/VB that/IN attaching/VBG a/DT pegboard/NN to/TO a/DT stone/NN wall/NN was/VBD much/JJ of/IN a/DT problem/NN and/CC he/PRP tossed/VBD off/RP the/DT building/NN of/IN the/DT worktable/NN equally/RB lightly/RB ./. 
The/DT only/JJ trouble/NN was/VBD that/IN he/PRP himself/PRP was/VBD tied/VBN up/RB on/IN the/DT school/NN job/NN ./. 
That/DT was/VBD why/WRB he/PRP had/VBD n't/RB been/VBN able/JJ to/TO finish/VB the/DT porch/NN ./. 
No/RB ,/, he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB know/VB of/IN any/DT handyman-carpenter/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD n't/RB any/DT such/JJ thing/NN any/RB more/RBR ./. 
Carpenters/NNS all/DT wanted/VBD steady/JJ work/NN and/CC at/IN the/DT moment/NN every/DT mother/NN 's/POS son/NN for/IN twenty/CD miles/NNS around/IN that/WDT could/MD hammer/VB nails/NNS for/IN twenty-five/CD dollars/NNS a/DT day/NN was/VBD working/VBG on/IN the/DT school/NN job/NN ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT fellow/NN named/VBN Blatz/NNP over/IN Smithtown/NNP way/NN ./. 
Nobody/NN liked/VBD to/TO hire/VB him/PRP because/IN you/PRP never/RB could/MD tell/VB when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO be/VB taken/VBN drunk/JJ ./. 
Mr./NNP Crumb/NNP would/MD probably/RB see/VB him/PRP at/IN Lodge/NNP Meeting/NNP the/DT next/JJ night/NN ./. 
If/IN he/PRP was/VBD sober/JJ ,/, which/WDT was/VBD doubtful/JJ ,/, he/PRP 'd/MD have/VB him/PRP get/VB in/IN touch/NN with/IN Mr./NNP Crombie/NNP ./. 
Mr./NNP Blatz/NNP had/VBD been/VBN at/IN least/JJS sober/JJ enough/RB to/TO remember/VB to/TO telephone/NN and/CC he/PRP turned/VBD out/RB to/TO be/VB the/DT greatest/JJS boon/NN that/WDT had/VBD come/VBN into/IN Mr./NNP Crombie/NNP 's/POS life/NN since/IN he/PRP moved/VBD to/TO Highfield/NNP ,/, in/IN spite/NN of/IN the/DT fact/NN that/IN he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB work/NN very/RB fast/RB or/CC very/RB long/RB at/IN a/DT time/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB like/IN to/TO work/VB at/IN all/DT unless/IN Mr./NNP Crombie/NNP hung/VBD around/RB and/CC talked/VBD to/TO him/PRP ./. 
He/PRP said/VBD he/PRP was/VBD the/DT lonely/JJ type/NN and/CC working/VBG in/IN a/DT cellar/NN you/PRP saw/VBD funny/JJ things/NNS coming/VBG out/RB of/IN the/DT cracks/NNS in/IN the/DT wall/NN if/IN they/PRP was/VBD n't/RB nobody/NN with/IN you/PRP ./. 
So/CC Mr./NNP Crombie/NNP sat/VBD on/IN a/DT wooden/JJ box/NN and/CC talked/VBD in/IN order/NN to/TO keep/VB Mr./NNP Blatz/NNP 's/POS mind/NN from/IN funny/JJ things/NNS ./. 
At/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN he/PRP watched/VBD carefully/RB to/TO see/VB how/WRB one/CD attached/VBN pegboards/NNS to/TO stone/NN walls/NNS ,/, but/CC Mr./NNP Blatz/NNP was/VBD usually/RB standing/VBG in/IN his/PRP$ line/NN of/IN vision/NN and/CC it/PRP all/DT seemed/VBD so/RB simple/JJ that/IN he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB like/IN to/TO disclose/VB his/PRP$ ignorance/NN ./. 
While/IN Mr./NNP Blatz/NNP was/VBD putting/VBG up/RP the/DT pegboards/NNS and/CC starting/VBG the/DT workbench/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Crombie/NNP told/VBD him/PRP of/IN this/DT idea/NN about/IN paneling/NN the/DT whole/JJ end/NN of/IN the/DT cellar/NN ./. 
Mr./NNP Blatz/NNP agreed/VBD that/IN this/DT would/MD be/VB pretty/JJ ./. 
Without/IN further/JJR discussion/NN he/PRP appeared/VBD the/DT next/JJ morning/NN with/IN a/DT pile/NN of/IN boards/NNS sticking/VBG over/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN his/PRP$ light/JJ truck/NN and/CC proceeded/VBD with/IN the/DT paneling/NN ,/, which/WDT he/PRP then/RB stained/VBD and/CC waxed/VBD according/VBG to/TO his/PRP$ taste/NN ./. 
``/`` Now/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` we/PRP got/VBD to/TO put/VB in/IN some/DT outlets/NNS for/IN them/PRP power/NN tools/NNS ;/: ;/: then/RB a/DT couple/NN of/IN fluorescent/JJ lamps/NNS over/IN the/DT workbench/NN an/DT '/'' I/PRP guess/VBP we/PRP 're/VBP about/IN through/IN down/RB here/RB ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP all/DT did/VBD look/VB very/RB efficient/JJ and/CC shipshape/JJ ./. 
There/EX was/VBD no/DT question/NN of/IN that/DT ./. 
``/`` By/IN the/DT way/NN ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Mr./NNP Blatz/NNP ,/, packing/VBG his/PRP$ tools/NNS into/IN a/DT battered/JJ carrier/NN ,/, ``/`` them/PRP power/NN tools/NNS needs/VBZ extra/JJ voltage/NN ./. 
I/PRP guess/VBP you/PRP know/VBP about/IN that/DT ./. 
Before/IN you/PRP use/VBP 'em/PRP the/DT light/NN company/NN 's/POS got/VBD to/TO run/VB in/IN a/DT heavy/JJ line/NN and/CC you/PRP 'll/MD need/VB a/DT new/JJ fuse/NN box/NN for/IN the/DT extra/JJ circuits/NNS ./. 
That/DT ai/VBP n't/RB too/RB bad/JJ 'ceptin/VBG '/'' the/DT light/NN company/NN 's/VBZ so/RB busy/JJ you/PRP ca/MD n't/RB ever/RB get/VB 'em/PRP to/TO do/VB nothin/NN '/'' ''/'' ./. 
Instead/RB of/IN being/VBG depressed/VBN by/IN this/DT news/NN ,/, Mr./NNP Crombie/NNP was/VBD actually/RB relieved/VBN ./. 
At/IN least/RBS the/DT moment/NN was/VBD postponed/VBN when/WRB he/PRP had/VBD to/TO face/VB the/DT mystery/NN of/IN the/DT power/NN tools/NNS ./. 
He/PRP followed/VBD Mr./NNP Blatz/NNP up/IN the/DT cellar/NN stairs/NNS ./. 
As/IN usual/JJ ,/, Mrs./NNP Crombie/NNP was/VBD standing/VBG in/IN the/DT midst/NN of/IN a/DT confusion/NN of/IN cooking/NN utensils/NNS ./. 
Mr./NNP Blatz/NNP sat/VBD down/RB in/IN the/DT only/JJ unoccupied/JJ kitchen/NN chair/NN ./. 
``/`` Well/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` got/VBD your/PRP$ man/NN fixed/VBN up/RB nice/JJ down/RB there/RB ./. 
He/PRP oughta/NN be/VB able/JJ to/TO build/VB a/DT new/JJ house/NN with/IN all/PDT them/DT contraptions/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Mr./NNP Crombie/NNP watched/VBD his/PRP$ wife/NN with/IN an/DT anxious/JJ expression/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP was/VBD just/RB sayin/VBG '/'' to/TO him/PRP that/IN I/PRP 'm/VBP all/RB ready/JJ now/RB for/IN anything/NN else/RB you/PRP want/VBP done/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Mr./NNP Crombie/NNP could/MD n't/RB remember/VB his/PRP$ saying/VBG any/DT such/JJ thing/NN ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, that/DT 's/VBZ wonderful/JJ ''/'' ,/, cried/VBD Mrs./NNP Crombie/NNP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP a/DT thousand/CD things/NNS for/IN you/PRP to/TO do/VB ./. 
Doors/NNS that/WDT wo/MD n't/RB open/VB ,/, and/CC doors/NNS that/WDT wo/MD n't/RB close/VB and/CC shelves/NNS and/CC broken/JJ --/: ''/'' ``/`` But/CC those/DT are/VBP the/DT things/NNS I/PRP built/VBD the/DT workshop/NN for/IN ''/'' ,/, protested/VBD Mr./NNP Crombie/NNP ./. 
``/`` Those/DT are/VBP the/DT things/NNS I/PRP can/MD do/VB ,/, now/RB that/IN I/PRP 'm/VBP set/VBN up/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP been/VBN waiting/VBG to/TO get/VB these/DT things/NNS done/VBN for/IN months/NNS ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP wo/MD n't/RB live/VB long/RB enough/RB if/IN I/PRP wait/VBP for/IN you/PRP ,/, besides/IN which/WDT you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB need/VB to/TO worry/VB --/: there/EX 'll/MD be/VB plenty/RB more/NN ''/'' ./. 
But/CC the/DT discussion/NN was/VBD academic/JJ ./. 
Mr./NNP Blatz/NNP was/VBD already/RB taking/VBG measurements/NNS for/IN a/DT shelf/NN above/IN the/DT kitchen/NN sink/NN ./. 
Ambiguity/NN Nothing/NN in/IN English/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN ridiculed/VBN as/RB much/RB as/IN the/DT ambiguous/JJ use/NN of/IN words/NNS ,/, unless/IN it/PRP be/VB the/DT ambiguous/JJ use/NN of/IN sentences/NNS ./. 
Ben/NNP Franklin/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Clearly/RB spoken/VBN ,/, Mr./NNP Fogg/NNP ./. 
You/PRP explain/VBP English/NNP by/IN Greek/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Richard/NNP Brinsley/NNP Sheridan/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP think/VBP the/DT interpreter/NN is/VBZ the/DT hardest/JJS to/TO be/VB understood/VBN of/IN the/DT two/CD ''/'' ./. 
And/CC a/DT witty/JJ American/NNP journalist/NN remarked/VBD over/IN a/DT century/NN ago/RB what/WP is/VBZ even/RB more/RBR true/JJ today/NN ,/, ``/`` Many/DT a/DT writer/NN seems/VBZ to/TO think/VB he/PRP is/VBZ never/RB profound/JJ except/IN when/WRB he/PRP ca/MD n't/RB understand/VB his/PRP$ own/JJ meaning/NN ''/'' ./. 
There/EX are/VBP many/JJ types/NNS of/IN ambiguity/NN and/CC many/JJ of/IN them/PRP have/VBP been/VBN described/VBN by/IN rhetoricians/NNS under/IN such/JJ names/NNS as/IN amphibology/NN ,/, parisology/NN ,/, and/CC other/JJ ologies/NNS ./. 
In/IN common/JJ parlance/NN they/PRP would/MD be/VB described/VBN as/IN misses/NNS --/: misinterpreters/NNS ,/, misunderstanders/NNS ,/, misdirectors/NNS and/CC kindred/JJ misdeeds/NNS ./. 
One/CD species/NNS of/IN ambiguity/NN tries/VBZ to/TO baffle/VB by/IN interweaving/VBG repetition/NN ./. 
``/`` Did/VBD you/PRP or/CC did/VBD you/PRP not/RB say/VB what/WP I/PRP said/VBD you/PRP said/VBD ,/, because/IN Jane/NN said/VBD you/PRP never/RB said/VBD what/WP I/PRP said/VBD ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Another/DT woman/NN ,/, addressing/VBG Christmas/NNP cards/NNS ,/, said/VBD to/TO her/PRP husband/NN :/: ``/`` We/PRP sent/VBD them/PRP one/CD last/JJ year/NN but/CC they/PRP did/VBD n't/RB send/VB us/PRP one/CD ,/, so/CC they/PRP probably/RB wo/MD n't/RB send/VB us/PRP one/CD this/DT year/NN because/IN they/PRP 'll/MD think/VB we/PRP wo/MD n't/RB send/VB them/PRP one/CD because/IN they/PRP did/VBD n't/RB last/JJ year/NN ,/, do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP think/VB ,/, or/CC shall/MD we/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Such/JJ ambiguous/JJ exercises/NNS compound/VBP confusion/NN by/IN making/VBG it/PRP worse/JJR compounded/VBN ,/, and/CC they/PRP are/VBP sometimes/RB expanded/VBN until/IN the/DT cream/NN of/IN the/DT jest/NN sours/VBZ ./. 
Ambiguity/NN of/IN a/DT non-repetitious/JJ kind/NN describes/VBZ the/DT dilemma/NN one/CD girl/NN found/VBD herself/PRP in/IN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP terribly/RB upset/VBN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP told/VBD a/DT girl-friend/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP wrote/VBD Bill/NNP in/IN my/PRP$ last/JJ letter/NN to/TO forget/VB that/IN I/PRP had/VBD told/VBN him/PRP that/IN I/PRP did/VBD n't/RB mean/VB to/TO reconsider/VB my/PRP$ decision/NN not/RB to/TO change/VB my/PRP$ mind/NN --/: and/CC he/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO have/VB misunderstood/VBN me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
Evidently/RB Bill/NNP was/VBD another/DT of/IN those/DT men/NNS who/WP simply/RB do/VBP n't/RB understand/VB women/NNS ./. 
Another/DT case/NN involves/VBZ a/DT newspaper/NN reporter/NN who/WP tripped/VBD up/RP a/DT politician/NN ./. 
``/`` Mr./NNP Jones/NNP ,/, you/PRP may/MD recall/VB that/IN we/PRP printed/VBD last/JJ week/NN your/PRP$ denial/NN of/IN having/VBG retracted/VBN the/DT contradiction/NN of/IN your/PRP$ original/JJ statement/NN ./. 
Now/RB would/MD you/PRP care/VB to/TO have/VB us/PRP say/VB that/IN you/PRP were/VBD misquoted/VBN in/IN regard/NN to/TO it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Questions/NNS like/IN this/DT ,/, framed/VBN in/IN verbal/JJ fog/NN ,/, are/VBP perhaps/RB the/DT only/JJ kind/NN that/WDT have/VBP ever/RB stumped/VBN an/DT experienced/JJ politician/NN ./. 
They/PRP recall/VBP Byron/NNP 's/POS classic/JJ comment/NN :/: ``/`` I/PRP wish/VBP he/PRP would/MD explain/VB his/PRP$ explanation/NN ''/'' ./. 
Similarly/RB ,/, when/WRB a/DT reporter/NN once/RB questioned/VBD Lincoln/NNP in/IN cryptic/JJ fashion/NN ,/, Lincoln/NNP refused/VBD to/TO make/VB any/DT further/JJR statement/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP fear/VBP explanations/NNS explanatory/JJ of/IN things/NNS explained/VBN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, leaving/VBG the/DT biter/NN bit/VBN --/: and/CC bitter/JJ ./. 
The/DT obscurity/NN of/IN politicians/NNS may/MD not/RB always/RB be/VB as/RB innocent/JJ as/IN it/PRP looks/VBZ ./. 
``/`` Senator/NNP ''/'' ,/, said/VBD an/DT interviewer/NN ,/, ``/`` your/PRP$ constituents/NNS ca/MD n't/RB understand/VB from/IN your/PRP$ speech/NN last/JJ night/NN just/RB how/WRB you/PRP stand/VBP on/IN the/DT question/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Good/JJ ''/'' !/. !/. 
Replied/VBD the/DT Senator/NNP ./. 
``/`` It/PRP took/VBD me/PRP five/CD hours/NNS to/TO write/VB it/PRP that/IN way/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT misplaced/VBN modifier/NN is/VBZ another/DT species/NN more/RBR honored/VBN in/IN the/DT observance/NN of/IN obscurity/NN than/IN in/IN the/DT breach/NN ./. 
This/DT creates/VBZ an/DT amusing/JJ effect/NN because/IN its/PRP$ position/NN in/IN a/DT sentence/NN seems/VBZ to/TO make/VB it/PRP apply/VB to/TO the/DT wrong/JJ word/NN ./. 
A/DT verse/NN familiar/JJ to/TO all/DT grammarians/NNS is/VBZ the/DT quatrain/NN :/: ``/`` I/PRP saw/VBD a/DT man/NN once/RB beat/VBD his/PRP$ wife/NN When/WRB on/IN a/DT drunken/JJ spree/NN ./. 
Now/RB can/MD you/PRP tell/VB me/PRP who/WP was/VBD drunk/JJ --/: The/DT man/NN ,/, his/PRP$ wife/NN ,/, or/CC me/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT ``/`` wooden-leg/NN ''/'' gag/NN of/IN vaudeville/NN ,/, another/DT standby/NN of/IN this/DT sort/NN ,/, had/VBD endless/JJ variations/NNS ./. 
``/`` There/EX 's/VBZ a/DT man/NN outside/NN with/IN a/DT wooden/JJ leg/NN named/VBN Smith/NNP ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP 's/VBZ the/DT name/NN of/IN his/PRP$ other/JJ leg/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Another/DT stock/NN vaudeville/NN gag/NN ran/VBD :/: ``/`` Mother/NNP is/VBZ home/NN sick/JJ in/IN bed/NN with/IN the/DT doctor/NN ''/'' ./. 
When/WRB radio/NN came/VBD in/RB ,/, it/PRP continued/VBD the/DT misplaced/VBN modifier/NN in/IN its/PRP$ routines/NNS as/IN a/DT standard/JJ device/NN ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP you/PRP see/VB that/DT pretty/JJ girl/NN standing/VBG next/JJ to/TO the/DT car/NN with/IN slacks/NNS on/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP see/VBP the/DT girl/NN but/CC I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB see/VB the/DT car/NN with/IN slacks/NNS on/RB ''/'' ./. 
In/IN recent/JJ years/NNS gagwriters/NNS have/VBP discovered/VBN this/DT brand/NN of/IN blunder/NN and/CC thus/RB the/DT misplaced/VBN modifier/NN has/VBZ acquired/VBN a/DT new/JJ habitat/NN in/IN the/DT gagline/NN ./. 
In/IN one/CD cartoon/NN a/DT family/NN is/VBZ shown/VBN outside/IN a/DT theater/NN with/IN the/DT head/NN of/IN the/DT family/NN addressing/VBG the/DT doorman/NN :/: ``/`` Excuse/VB me/PRP ,/, but/CC when/WRB we/PRP came/VBD out/RB we/PRP found/VBD that/IN we/PRP had/VBD left/VBN my/PRP$ daughter/NN 's/POS handbag/NN and/CC my/PRP$ wife/NN 's/VBZ behind/IN ''/'' ./. 
Journalism/NN supplies/VBZ us/PRP with/IN an/DT endless/JJ run/NN of/IN such/JJ slips/NNS ./. 
Not/RB long/RB ago/RB a/DT newspaper/NN advised/VBN those/DT taking/VBG part/NN in/IN a/DT contest/NN that/IN ``/`` snapshots/NNS must/MD be/VB of/IN a/DT person/NN not/RB larger/JJR than/IN A[fj]/SYM inches/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Classified/JJ ads/NNS are/VBP also/RB chockfull/JJ of/IN misrelated/VBN constructions/NNS ./. 
Readers/NNS of/IN the/DT Reader/NNP 's/POS Digest/NN are/VBP familiar/JJ with/IN such/JJ items/NNS which/WDT often/RB appear/VB in/IN its/PRP$ lists/NNS of/IN verbal/JJ slips/NNS ,/, like/IN the/DT ad/NN in/IN a/DT California/NNP paper/NN that/WDT advertised/VBD ``/`` House/NN for/IN rent/NN ./. 
View/NN takes/VBZ in/RP five/CD counties/NNS ,/, two/CD bedrooms/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Since/IN brevity/NN is/VBZ the/DT soul/NN of/IN ambiguity/NN as/RB well/RB as/IN wit/NN ,/, newspaper/NN headlines/NNS continually/RB provide/VBP us/PRP with/IN amusing/JJ samples/NNS ./. 
``/`` Officials/NNS Meet/VBP on/IN rubbish/NN ./. 
Many/JJ Shapes/NNS in/IN bathtubs/NNS ./. 
Son/NN and/CC Daughter/NN of/IN Local/JJ Couple/JJ Married/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Apart/RB from/IN misplaced/VBN modifiers/NNS and/CC headlinese/NN ,/, journalism/NN contributes/VBZ a/DT wide/JJ variety/NN of/IN comic/JJ ambiguities/NNS in/IN both/DT editorial/NN and/CC advertising/NN matter/NN ./. 
A/DT weekly/JJ newspaper/NN reported/VBD a/DT local/JJ romance/NN :/: ``/`` and/CC the/DT couple/NN were/VBD married/VBN last/JJ Saturday/NNP ,/, thus/RB ending/VBG a/DT friendship/NN which/WDT began/VBD in/IN their/PRP$ schooldays/NNS ''/'' ./. 
An/DT item/NN in/IN the/DT letters/NNS column/NN of/IN a/DT newspaper/NN renewed/VBD a/DT subscription/NN ,/, adding/VBG :/: ``/`` I/PRP personally/RB enjoy/VBP your/PRP$ newspaper/NN as/RB much/RB as/IN my/PRP$ husband/NN ''/'' ./. 
Then/RB there/EX was/VBD the/DT caterer/NN 's/POS ad/NN which/WDT read/VBD :/: ``/`` are/VBP you/PRP getting/VBG married/VBN or/CC having/VBG an/DT affair/NN ?/. ?/. 
We/PRP have/VBP complete/JJ facilities/NNS to/TO accommodate/VB 200/CD people/NNS ''/'' ./. 
The/DT newspaper/NN too/RB is/VBZ the/DT favorite/JJ habitat/NN of/IN the/DT anatomical/NN ./. 
This/DT slip/NN is/VBZ so-called/JJ because/IN its/PRP$ semi-ambiguous/JJ English/NNP always/RB seems/VBZ to/TO refer/VB to/TO a/DT person/NN 's/POS anatomy/NN but/CC never/RB quite/RB means/VBZ what/WP it/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO say/VB ./. 
Samples/NNS :/: He/PRP walked/VBD in/RB upon/IN her/PRP$ invitation/NN ./. 
She/PRP kissed/VBD him/PRP passionately/RB upon/IN his/PRP$ reappearance/NN ./. 
He/PRP kissed/VBD her/PRP back/RB ./. 
Not/RB without/IN good/JJ reason/NN has/VBZ the/DT anatomical/NN been/VBN called/VBN jocular/JJ journalese/NN ./. 
In/IN news/NN items/NNS a/DT man/NN is/VBZ less/RBR often/RB shot/VBN in/IN the/DT body/NN or/CC head/NN than/IN in/IN the/DT suburbs/NNS ./. 
``/`` While/IN Henry/NNP Morgan/NNP was/VBD escorting/VBG Miss/NNP Vera/NNP Green/NNP from/IN the/DT church/NN social/NN last/JJ Saturday/NNP night/NN ,/, a/DT savage/JJ dog/NN attacked/VBD them/PRP and/CC bit/VBD Mr./NNP Morgan/NNP on/IN the/DT public/JJ square/NN ''/'' ./. 
Such/JJ items/NNS recall/VBP the/DT California/NNP journalist/NN who/WP reported/VBD an/DT accident/NN involving/VBG a/DT movie/NN star/NN :/: ``/`` The/DT area/NN in/IN which/WDT Miss/NNP N/NNP --/: was/VBD injured/VBN is/VBZ spectacularly/RB scenic/JJ ''/'' ./. 
The/DT double/JJ meaning/NN in/IN the/DT anatomical/NN made/VBD it/PRP a/DT familiar/JJ vaudeville/NN device/NN ,/, as/IN in/IN the/DT gags/NNS of/IN Weber/NNP and/CC Fields/NNP ./. 
When/WRB a/DT witness/NN at/IN court/NN was/VBD asked/VBN if/IN he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN kicked/VBN in/IN the/DT ensuing/VBG rumpus/NN ,/, he/PRP replied/VBD ,/, ``/`` No/UH ,/, it/PRP was/VBD in/IN the/DT stomach/NN ''/'' ./. 
Strangely/RB enough/RB ,/, this/DT always/RB brought/VBD the/DT house/NN down/RP ./. 
Apart/RB from/IN journalese/NN and/CC vaudeville/NN gags/NNS ,/, the/DT anatomical/NN is/VBZ also/RB found/VBN in/IN jocular/JJ literature/NN ./. 
A/DT conscientious/JJ girl/NN became/VBD the/DT secretary/NN of/IN a/DT doctor/NN ./. 
Her/PRP$ first/JJ day/NN at/IN work/NN she/PRP was/VBD puzzled/VBN by/IN an/DT entry/NN in/IN the/DT doctor/NN 's/POS notes/NNS on/IN an/DT emergency/NN case/NN ./. 
It/PRP read/VBD :/: ``/`` Shot/VBN in/IN the/DT lumbar/JJ region/NN ''/'' ./. 
After/IN a/DT moment/NN of/IN thought/NN ,/, her/PRP$ mind/NN cleared/VBN and/CC ,/, in/IN the/DT interest/NN of/IN clarity/NN ,/, she/PRP typed/VBD into/IN the/DT record/NN :/: ``/`` Shot/VBN in/IN the/DT woods/NNS ''/'' ./. 
There/EX are/VBP many/JJ grammatical/JJ misconstructions/NNS other/JJ than/IN dangling/VBG modifiers/NNS and/CC anatomicals/NNS which/WDT permit/VBP two/CD different/JJ interpretations/NNS ./. 
At/IN the/DT home/NN of/IN a/DT gourmet/NN the/DT new/JJ maid/NN was/VBD instructed/VBN in/IN the/DT fine/JJ points/NNS of/IN serving/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP want/VBP the/DT fish/NN served/VBD whole/JJ ,/, with/IN head/NN and/CC tail/NN ''/'' ,/, the/DT epicure/NN explained/VBD ,/, ``/`` and/CC serve/VB it/PRP with/IN lemon/NN in/IN mouth/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT maid/NN demurred/VBD ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ silly/JJ --/: lemon/NN in/IN mouth/NN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
But/CC since/IN the/DT gourmet/NN insisted/VBD that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ done/VBN that/IN way/NN at/IN the/DT most/RBS fashionable/JJ dinners/NNS ,/, the/DT girl/NN reluctantly/RB agreed/VBN ./. 
So/CC she/PRP brought/VBD the/DT fish/NN in/IN whole/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP carried/VBD a/DT lemon/NN in/IN her/PRP$ mouth/NN ./. 
Another/DT specimen/NN of/IN such/JJ double-entendre/NN is/VBZ illustrated/VBN by/IN a/DT woman/NN in/IN a/DT department/NN store/NN ./. 
She/PRP said/VBD to/TO the/DT saleslady/NN ,/, ``/`` I/PRP want/VBP a/DT dress/NN to/TO put/VB on/RB around/IN the/DT house/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT puzzled/JJ saleslady/NN inquired/VBD ,/, ``/`` How/WRB large/JJ is/VBZ your/PRP$ house/NN ,/, Madam/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
This/DT saleslady/NN was/VBD a/DT failure/NN in/IN the/DT dress/NN department/NN and/CC was/VBD transferred/VBN to/TO the/DT shoe/NN department/NN ./. 
When/WRB a/DT customer/NN asked/VBD for/IN alligator/NN shoes/NNS ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` What/WP size/NN is/VBZ your/PRP$ alligator/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT comic/JJ indefinite/NN comprises/VBZ an/DT extensive/JJ class/NN of/IN comedy/NN ./. 
One/CD species/NN is/VBZ restricted/VBN to/TO statements/NNS which/WDT are/VBP neither/DT explicit/JJ nor/CC precise/JJ regarding/VBG a/DT particular/JJ person/NN ,/, place/NN ,/, time/NN or/CC thing/NN ./. 
A/DT woman/NN met/VBD a/DT famous/JJ author/NN at/IN a/DT literary/JJ tea/NN ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP so/RB delighted/VBN to/TO meet/VB you/PRP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP gushed/VBD ./. 
``/`` It/PRP was/VBD only/RB the/DT other/JJ day/NN that/IN I/PRP saw/VBD something/NN of/IN yours/PRP ,/, about/IN something/NN or/CC other/JJ ,/, in/IN some/DT magazine/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT baffling/JJ lack/NN of/IN distinct/JJ details/NNS recalls/VBZ the/DT secretary/NN whose/WP$ employer/NN was/VBD leaving/VBG the/DT office/NN and/CC told/VBD her/PRP what/WP to/TO answer/VB if/IN anyone/NN called/VBD in/IN his/PRP$ absence/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP may/MD be/VB back/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP explained/VBD ,/, ``/`` and/CC then/RB again/RB ,/, I/PRP may/MD not/RB ''/'' ./. 
The/DT girl/NN nodded/VBD understandingly/RB ./. 
``/`` Yes/UH ,/, sir/UH ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` is/VBZ that/DT definite/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
An/DT old-fashioned/JJ mother/NN said/VBD to/TO her/PRP$ modern/JJ daughter/NN ,/, ``/`` You/PRP must/MD have/VB gotten/VBN in/IN quite/RB late/JJ last/JJ night/NN ,/, dear/UH ./. 
Where/WRB were/VBD you/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT daughter/NN replied/VBD ,/, ``/`` Oh/UH ,/, I/PRP had/VBD dinner/NN with/IN --/: well/RB ,/, you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB know/VB him/PRP but/CC he/PRP 's/VBZ awfully/RB nice/JJ --/: and/CC we/PRP went/VBD to/TO a/DT couple/NN of/IN places/NNS --/: I/PRP do/VBP n't/RB suppose/VB you/PRP 've/VBP heard/VBN of/IN them/PRP --/: and/CC we/PRP finished/VBD up/RP at/IN a/DT cute/JJ little/JJ night/NN club/NN --/: I/PRP forget/VBP the/DT name/NN of/IN it/PRP ./. 
Why/WRB ,/, it/PRP 's/VBZ all/RB right/JJ ,/, is/VBZ n't/RB it/PRP ,/, Mother/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Her/PRP$ woolly-minded/JJ parent/NN agreed/VBD ./. 
``/`` Of/IN course/NN ,/, dear/UH ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ only/RB that/IN I/PRP like/VBP to/TO know/VB where/WRB you/PRP go/VBP ''/'' ./. 
No/DT less/RBR ambiguous/JJ was/VBD the/DT indefinity/NN of/IN a/DT certain/JJ clergyman/NN 's/POS sermon/NN ./. 
``/`` Dearly/RB beloved/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP preached/VBD ,/, ``/`` unless/IN you/PRP repent/VBP of/IN your/PRP$ sins/NNS in/IN a/DT measure/NN ,/, and/CC become/VBP converted/VBN to/TO a/DT degree/NN ,/, you/PRP will/MD ,/, I/PRP regret/VBP to/TO say/VB ,/, be/VB damned/VBN to/TO a/DT more/JJR or/CC less/JJR extent/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT clergyman/NN should/MD have/VB referred/VBN to/TO Shakespeare/NNP 's/POS dictum/NN :/: ``/`` So-so/NN is/VBZ a/DT good/JJ ,/, very/RB good/JJ ,/, very/RB excellent/JJ maxim/NN ./. 
And/CC yet/RB it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ but/IN so-so/NN ''/'' ./. 
Indefinite/JJ reference/NN also/RB carries/VBZ double-meaning/NN where/WRB an/DT allusion/NN to/TO one/CD person/NN or/CC thing/NN seems/VBZ to/TO refer/VB to/TO another/DT ./. 
A/DT news/NN item/NN described/VBD the/DT launching/NN of/IN a/DT ship/NN :/: ``/`` Completing/VBG the/DT ceremony/NN ,/, the/DT beautiful/JJ movie/NN star/NN smashed/VBD a/DT bottle/NN of/IN champagne/NN over/IN her/PRP$ stern/NN as/IN she/PRP slid/VBD gracefully/RB down/IN the/DT ways/NNS into/IN the/DT sea/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ not/RB unlike/IN the/DT order/NN received/VBN by/IN the/DT sergeant/NN of/IN an/DT army/NN motor/NN pool/NN :/: ``/`` Four/CD trucks/NNS to/TO Fort/NNP Mason/NNP gym/NN ,/, 7:30/RB tonight/NN ,/, for/IN hauling/VBG girls/NNS to/TO dance/VB ./. 
The/DT bodies/NNS must/MD be/VB cleaned/VBN and/CC seats/NNS wiped/VBN off/RP ''/'' ./. 
A/DT politician/NN was/VBD approached/VBN by/IN a/DT man/NN seeking/VBG the/DT office/NN of/IN a/DT minor/JJ public/JJ official/NN who/WP had/VBD just/RB died/VBN ./. 
``/`` What/WP are/VBP my/PRP$ chances/NNS for/IN taking/VBG Joe/NNP 's/POS place/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` If/IN you/PRP can/MD fix/VB it/PRP up/RB with/IN the/DT undertaker/NN ''/'' ,/, returned/VBD the/DT politician/NN ,/, ``/`` it/PRP 's/VBZ all/RB right/JJ with/IN me/PRP ''/'' ./. 
The/DT manager/NN of/IN a/DT movie/NN theater/NN received/VBD a/DT telephone/NN call/NN from/IN a/DT woman/NN who/WP was/VBD equally/RB indefinite/JJ ./. 
``/`` What/WP have/VBP you/PRP got/VBD on/RB today/RB ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP inquired/VBD ./. 
``/`` A/DT blue/JJ suit/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP answered/VBD ./. 
``/`` Who/WP 's/VBZ in/IN it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP continued/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP am/VBP ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT short/JJ pause/NN for/IN reflection/NN ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ''/'' ,/, said/VBD the/DT woman/NN ,/, ``/`` I/PRP 've/VBP seen/VBN that/DT picture/NN already/RB ''/'' ./. 
Another/DT brand/NN of/IN indefinite/JJ reference/NN arises/VBZ out/IN of/IN the/DT use/NN of/IN the/DT double/JJ verb/NN ./. 
When/WRB a/DT question/NN contains/VBZ two/CD verbs/NNS ,/, the/DT response/NN does/VBZ not/RB make/VB clear/RB which/WDT of/IN them/PRP is/VBZ being/VBG answered/VBN ./. 
The/DT moonlit/JJ night/NN was/VBD made/VBN for/IN romance/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP had/VBD been/VBN looking/VBG at/IN her/PRP soulfully/RB for/IN some/DT time/NN ./. 
Finally/RB he/PRP asked/VBD ,/, ``/`` Do/VBP you/PRP object/VB to/TO petting/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ one/CD thing/NN I/PRP 've/VBP never/RB done/VBN ''/'' ,/, she/PRP said/VBD promptly/RB ./. 
He/PRP thought/VBD a/DT moment/NN ,/, then/RB inquired/VBD ,/, ``/`` You/PRP mean/VBP petted/VBN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` No/UH ''/'' ,/, she/PRP smiled/VBD ,/, ``/`` objected/VBN ''/'' ./. 
Replies/NNS to/TO requests/NNS for/IN character/NN reference/NN are/VBP notorious/JJ for/IN their/PRP$ evasive/JJ double-entendre/NN ./. 
It/PRP would/MD be/VB hard/JJ to/TO find/VB anything/NN more/RBR equivocal/JJ than/IN :/: ``/`` I/PRP can/MD not/RB recommend/VB him/PRP too/RB highly/RB ''/'' ./. 
Another/DT less/JJR ambiguous/JJ case/NN read/VBD as/IN follows/VBZ :/: ``/`` The/DT bearer/NN of/IN this/DT letter/NN has/VBZ served/VBN me/PRP for/IN two/CD years/NNS to/TO his/PRP$ complete/JJ satisfaction/NN ./. 
If/IN you/PRP are/VBP thinking/VBG of/IN giving/VBG him/PRP a/DT berth/NN ,/, be/VB sure/JJ to/TO make/VB it/PRP a/DT wide/JJ one/CD ''/'' ./. 
In/IN the/DT comedy/NN of/IN indefinite/JJ reference/NN ,/, it-wit/NN occupies/VBZ a/DT prominent/JJ place/NN because/IN of/IN its/PRP$ frequent/JJ occurrence/NN ./. 
Ambiguity/NN arises/VBZ when/WRB the/DT pronoun/NN it/PRP carries/VBZ a/DT twofold/JJ reference/NN ./. 
Two/CD friends/NNS were/VBD talking/VBG ./. 
One/NN said/VBD ,/, ``/`` When/WRB I/PRP get/VBP a/DT cold/NN I/PRP buy/VBP a/DT bottle/NN of/IN whiskey/NN for/IN it/PRP ,/, and/CC within/IN a/DT few/JJ hours/NNS it/PRP 's/VBZ gone/VBN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT speaker/NN referred/VBN to/TO the/DT whiskey/NN but/CC his/PRP$ friend/NN thought/VBD he/PRP meant/VBD the/DT cold/NN ./. 
It-wit/NN is/VBZ a/DT misnomer/NN because/IN it/PRP covers/VBZ slips/NNS as/RB well/RB as/IN wit/NN ./. 
An/DT excited/JJ woman/NN was/VBD making/VBG an/DT emergency/NN call/NN over/IN the/DT phone/NN :/: ``/`` Doctor/NN ,/, please/VB come/VB over/IN right/RB away/RB ./. 
My/PRP$ husband/NN is/VBZ in/IN great/JJ pain/NN ./. 
I/PRP called/VBD the/DT other/JJ afternoon/NN on/IN my/PRP$ old/JJ friend/NN ,/, Graves/NNP Moreland/NNP ,/, the/DT Anglo-American/NNP literary/JJ critic/NN --/: his/PRP$ mother/NN was/VBD born/VBN in/IN Ohio/NNP --/: who/WP lives/VBZ alone/RB in/IN a/DT fairy-tale/NN cottage/NN on/IN the/DT Upson/NNP Downs/NNP ,/, raising/VBG hell/NN and/CC peacocks/NNS ,/, the/DT former/JJ only/RB when/WRB the/DT venerable/JJ gentleman/NN becomes/VBZ an/DT angry/JJ old/JJ man/NN about/IN the/DT state/NN of/IN literature/NN or/CC something/NN else/JJ that/WDT is/VBZ dwindling/VBG and/CC diminishing/VBG ,/, such/JJ as/IN human/JJ stature/NN ,/, hope/NN ,/, and/CC humor/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ unscientific/JJ friend/NN does/VBZ not/RB believe/VB that/DT human/JJ stature/NN is/VBZ measurable/JJ in/IN terms/NNS of/IN speed/NN ,/, momentum/NN ,/, weightlessness/NN ,/, or/CC distance/NN from/IN earth/NN ,/, but/CC is/VBZ a/DT matter/NN of/IN the/DT development/NN of/IN the/DT human/JJ mind/NN ./. 
After/IN Gagarin/NNP became/VBD the/DT Greatest/NNP Man/NN in/IN the/DT World/NNP ,/, for/IN a/DT nation/NN that/WDT does/VBZ not/RB believe/VB in/IN the/DT cult/NN of/IN personality/NN or/CC in/IN careerism/NN ,/, Moreland/NNP wrote/VBD me/PRP a/DT letter/NN in/IN which/WDT he/PRP said/VBD :/: ``/`` I/PRP am/VBP not/RB interested/VBN in/IN how/WRB long/JJ a/DT bee/NN can/MD live/VB in/IN a/DT vacuum/NN ,/, or/CC how/WRB far/RB it/PRP can/MD fly/VB ./. 
A/DT bee/NN 's/POS place/NN is/VBZ in/IN the/DT hive/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP have/VBP come/VBN to/TO talk/VB with/IN you/PRP about/IN the/DT future/NN of/IN humor/NN and/CC comedy/NN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP told/VBD him/PRP ,/, at/IN which/WDT he/PRP started/VBD slightly/RB ,/, and/CC then/RB made/VBD us/PRP each/DT a/DT stiff/JJ drink/NN ,/, with/IN a/DT trembling/VBG hand/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP seem/VBP to/TO remember/VB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` that/IN in/IN an/DT interview/NN ten/CD years/NNS ago/RB you/PRP gave/VBD humor/NN and/CC comedy/NN five/CD years/NNS to/TO live/VB ./. 
Did/VBD you/PRP go/VB to/TO their/PRP$ funeral/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP was/VBD wrong/JJ ''/'' ,/, I/PRP admitted/VBD ./. 
``/`` Comedy/NN did/VBD n't/RB die/VB ,/, it/PRP just/RB went/VBD crazy/JJ ./. 
It/PRP has/VBZ identified/VBN itself/PRP with/IN the/DT very/JJ tension/NN and/CC terror/NN it/PRP once/RB did/VBD so/RB much/JJ to/TO alleviate/VB ./. 
We/PRP now/RB have/VB not/RB only/RB what/WP has/VBZ been/VBN called/VBN over/IN here/RB the/DT comedy/NN of/IN menace/NN but/CC we/PRP also/RB have/VBP horror/NN jokes/NNS ,/, magazines/NNS known/VBN as/IN Horror/NNP Comics/NNPS ,/, and/CC sick/JJ comedians/NNS ./. 
There/EX are/VBP even/RB publications/NNS called/VBD Sick/NNP and/CC Mad/NNP ./. 
The/DT Zeitgeist/NNP is/VBZ not/RB crazy/JJ as/IN a/DT loon/NN or/CC mad/JJ as/IN a/DT March/NNP hare/NN ;/: ;/: it/PRP is/VBZ manic/JJ as/IN a/DT man/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP woke/VBD up/RB this/DT morning/NN ''/'' ,/, Moreland/NNP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` paraphrasing/VBG Lewis/NNP Carroll/NNP ./. 
Do/VBP you/PRP want/VB to/TO hear/VB the/DT paraphrase/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Can/MD I/PRP bear/VB it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP asked/VBD ,/, taking/VBG a/DT final/JJ gulp/NN of/IN my/PRP$ drink/NN ,/, and/CC handing/VBG him/PRP the/DT empty/JJ glass/NN ./. 
``/`` Just/RB barely/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, and/CC repeated/VBD his/PRP$ paraphrase/NN :/: ``/`` The/DT time/NN has/VBZ come/VBN ''/'' ,/, the/DT walrus/NN said/VBD ,/, ``/`` To/TO speak/VB of/IN manic/JJ things/NNS ,/, Of/IN shots/NNS and/CC shouts/NNS ,/, and/CC sealing/VBG dooms/NNS Of/IN commoners/NNS and/CC kings/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Moreland/NNP fixed/VBD us/PRP each/DT another/DT drink/NN ,/, and/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` For/IN God/NNP 's/POS sake/NN ,/, tell/VB me/PRP something/NN truly/RB amusing/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'll/MD try/VB ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ,/, and/CC sat/VBD for/IN a/DT moment/NN thinking/NN ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH yes/UH ,/, the/DT other/JJ day/NN I/PRP reread/VBD some/DT of/IN Emerson/NNP 's/POS English/NNP Traits/NNP ,/, and/CC there/EX was/VBD an/DT anecdote/NN about/IN a/DT group/NN of/IN English/NNS and/CC Americans/NNS visiting/VBG Germany/NNP ,/, more/JJR than/IN a/DT hundred/CD years/NNS ago/RB ./. 
In/IN the/DT railway/NN station/NN at/IN Berlin/NNP ,/, a/DT uniformed/JJ attendant/NN was/VBD chanting/VBG ,/, '/'' Foreigners/NNS this/DT way/NN !/. !/. 
Foreigners/NNS this/DT way/NN '/'' !/. !/. 
One/CD woman/NN --/: she/PRP could/MD have/VB been/VBN either/DT English/NNP or/CC American/NNP --/: went/VBD up/RB to/TO him/PRP and/CC said/VBD ,/, '/'' But/CC you/PRP are/VBP the/DT foreigners/NNS '/POS ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP took/VBD a/DT deep/JJ breath/NN and/CC an/DT even/RB deeper/JJR swallow/NN of/IN my/PRP$ drink/NN ,/, and/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` I/PRP admit/VBP that/IN going/VBG back/RB to/TO Ralph/NNP Waldo/NNP Emerson/NNP for/IN humor/NN is/VBZ like/IN going/VBG to/TO a/DT modern/JJ musical/JJ comedy/NN for/IN music/NN and/CC comedy/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP 's/VBZ the/DT matter/NN with/IN the/DT music/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Moreland/NNP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` It/PRP does/VBZ n't/RB drown/VB out/RP the/DT dialogue/NN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP explained/VBD ./. 
``/`` Let/VB 's/PRP talk/VB about/IN books/NNS ''/'' ,/, Moreland/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP am/VBP told/VBN that/IN in/IN America/NNP you/PRP have/VBP non-books/NNS by/IN non-writers/NNS ,/, brought/VBN out/RB by/IN non-publishers/NNS for/IN non-readers/NNS ./. 
Is/VBZ it/PRP all/DT non-fiction/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` There/EX is/VBZ non-fiction/NN and/CC non/JJ non-fiction/JJ ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Speaking/VBG of/IN nonism/NN :/: the/DT other/JJ day/NN ,/, in/IN a/DT story/NN about/IN a/DT sit-down/JJ demonstration/NN ,/, the/DT Paris/NNP Herald/NNP Tribune/NNP wrote/VBD ,/, '/'' The/DT non-violence/NN became/VBD noisier/JJR ./. 
And/CC then/RB Eichmann/NNP was/VBD quoted/VBN as/IN saying/VBG ,/, in/IN non-English/NN ,/, that/DT Hitler/NNP 's/POS plan/NN to/TO exterminate/VB the/DT Jews/NNPS was/VBD nonsense/JJ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` If/IN we/PRP can/MD not/RB tell/VB evil/NN ,/, horror/NN ,/, and/CC insanity/NN from/IN nonsense/NN ,/, what/WP is/VBZ the/DT future/NN of/IN humor/NN and/CC comedy/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Moreland/NNP asked/VBD ,/, grimly/RB ./. 
``/`` Cryptic/JJ ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` They/PRP require/VBP ,/, for/IN existence/NN ,/, a/DT brave/JJ spirit/NN and/CC a/DT high/JJ heart/NN ,/, and/CC where/WRB do/VBP you/PRP find/VB these/DT ?/. ?/. 
In/IN our/PRP$ present/JJ era/NN of/IN Science/NN and/CC Angst/NN ,/, the/DT heart/NN has/VBZ been/VBN downgraded/VBN ,/, to/TO use/VB one/CD of/IN our/PRP$ popular/JJ retrogressive/JJ verbs/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP know/VBP what/WP you/PRP mean/VBP ''/'' ,/, Moreland/NNP sighed/VBD ./. 
``/`` Last/JJ year/NN your/PRP$ Tennessee/NNP Williams/NNP told/VBD our/PRP$ Dilys/NNP Powell/NNP ,/, in/IN a/DT television/NN program/NN ,/, that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT task/NN of/IN the/DT playwright/NN to/TO throw/VB light/NN into/IN the/DT dark/JJ corners/NNS of/IN the/DT human/JJ heart/NN ./. 
Like/IN almost/RB everybody/NN else/JJ ,/, he/PRP confused/VBD the/DT heart/NN ,/, both/DT as/IN organ/NN and/CC as/IN symbol/NN ,/, with/IN the/DT disturbed/JJ psyche/NN ,/, the/DT deranged/JJ glands/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT jumpy/JJ central/JJ nervous/JJ system/NN ./. 
I/PRP 'm/VBP not/RB pleading/VBG for/IN the/DT heart/NN that/WDT leaps/VBZ up/RB when/WRB it/PRP beholds/VBZ a/DT rainbow/NN in/IN the/DT sky/NN ,/, or/CC for/IN the/DT heart/NN that/IN with/IN rapture/NN fills/VBZ and/CC dances/VBZ with/IN the/DT daffodils/NNS ./. 
The/DT sentimental/JJ pure/JJ heart/NN of/IN Galahad/NNP is/VBZ gone/VBN with/IN the/DT knightly/JJ years/NNS ,/, but/CC I/PRP still/RB believe/VBP in/IN the/DT heart/NN of/IN the/DT George/NNP Meredith/NNP character/NN that/WDT was/VBD not/RB made/VBN of/IN the/DT stuff/NN that/WDT breaks/VBZ ''/'' ./. 
``/`` We/PRP no/RB longer/RBR have/VBP Tom/NNP Moore/NNP 's/POS and/CC Longfellow/NNP 's/POS '/'' heart/NN for/IN any/DT fate/NN '/'' ,/, either/DT ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Moore/NNP and/CC Longfellow/NNP did/VBD n't/RB have/VB the/DT fate/NN that/WDT faces/VBZ us/PRP ''/'' ,/, Moreland/NNP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` One/CD day/NN our/PRP$ species/NN promises/VBZ co-existence/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT next/JJ day/NN it/PRP threatens/VBZ co-extinction/NN ''/'' ./. 
We/PRP sat/VBD for/IN a/DT while/NN drinking/NN in/IN silence/NN ./. 
``/`` The/DT heart/NN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD finally/RB ,/, ``/`` is/VBZ now/RB either/RB in/IN the/DT throat/NN or/CC the/DT mouth/NN or/CC the/DT stomach/NN or/CC the/DT shoes/NNS ./. 
When/WRB it/PRP was/VBD worn/VBN in/IN the/DT breast/NN ,/, or/CC even/RB on/IN the/DT sleeve/NN ,/, we/PRP at/IN least/JJS knew/VBD where/WRB it/PRP was/VBD ''/'' ./. 
There/EX was/VBD a/DT long/JJ silence/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP have/VBP visited/VBN England/NNP five/CD times/NNS in/IN the/DT past/JJ quarter-century/NN ,/, I/PRP believe/VBP ''/'' ,/, my/PRP$ host/NN said/VBD ./. 
``/`` What/WP has/VBZ impressed/VBN you/PRP most/RBS on/IN your/PRP$ present/JJ visit/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` I/PRP would/MD say/VB depressed/VBN ,/, not/RB impressed/VBN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP told/VBD him/PRP ./. 
``/`` I/PRP should/MD say/VB it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT turning/NN of/IN courts/NNS of/IN law/NN into/IN veritable/JJ theatres/NNS for/IN sex/NN dramas/NN ,/, involving/VBG clergymen/NNS and/CC parishioners/NNS ,/, psychiatrists/NNS and/CC patients/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ becoming/VBG harder/RBR and/CC harder/RBR to/TO tell/VB law/NN courts/NNS and/CC political/JJ arenas/NNS from/IN the/DT modern/JJ theatre/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP you/PRP think/VB we/PRP need/VBP a/DT new/JJ Henry/NNP James/NNP to/TO re-explore/VB the/DT Anglo-American/NNP scene/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Or/CC perhaps/RB a/DT new/JJ Noel/NNP Coward/NNP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` But/CC you/PRP must/MD have/VB heard/VBN it/PRP said/VBD that/IN the/DT drawing-room/NN disappeared/VBD forever/RB with/IN the/DT somnolent/JJ years/NNS of/IN James/NNP and/CC the/DT antic/JJ heyday/NN of/IN Coward/NNP ./. 
I/PRP myself/PRP hear/VBP it/PRP said/VBD constantly/RB --/: in/IN drawing-rooms/NNS ./. 
In/IN them/PRP ,/, there/EX is/VBZ usually/RB a/DT group/NN of/IN Anglo-Americans/NNPS with/IN tragicomic/NN problems/NNS ,/, worthy/JJ of/IN being/VBG explored/VBN either/RB in/IN the/DT novel/NN or/CC in/IN the/DT play/NN or/CC in/IN comedy/NN and/CC satire/NN ''/'' ./. 
I/PRP stood/VBD up/IN and/CC began/VBD pacing/VBG ./. 
``/`` If/IN you/PRP are/VBP trying/VBG to/TO get/VB us/PRP out/IN of/IN the/DT brothel/NN ,/, the/DT dustbin/NN ,/, the/DT kitchen/NN sink/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT tawdry/JJ living-room/NN ,/, you/PRP are/VBP probably/RB wasting/VBG your/PRP$ time/NN ''/'' ,/, Moreland/NNP told/VBD me/PRP ./. 
``/`` Too/RB many/JJ of/IN our/PRP$ writers/NNS seem/VBP to/TO be/VB interested/VBN only/RB in/IN creatures/NNS that/WDT crawl/VB out/IN of/IN the/DT woodwork/NN or/CC from/IN under/IN the/DT rock/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Furiouser/RBR and/CC furiouser/RBR ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP am/VBP worried/VBN about/IN the/DT current/JJ meanings/NNS of/IN the/DT word/NN funny/JJ ./. 
It/PRP now/RB means/VBZ ominous/JJ ,/, as/RB when/WRB one/PRP speaks/VBZ of/IN a/DT funny/JJ sound/NN in/IN the/DT motor/NN ;/: ;/: disturbing/JJ ,/, as/RB when/WRB one/NN says/VBZ that/IN a/DT friend/NN is/VBZ acting/VBG funny/JJ ;/: ;/: and/CC frightening/VBG ,/, as/IN when/WRB a/DT wife/NN tells/VBZ the/DT police/NN that/IN it/PRP is/VBZ funny/JJ ,/, but/CC her/PRP$ husband/NN has/VBZ n't/RB been/VBN home/NN for/IN two/CD days/NNS and/CC nights/NNS ''/'' ./. 
Moreland/NNP sat/VBD brooding/VBG for/IN a/DT full/JJ minute/NN ,/, during/IN which/WDT I/PRP made/VBD each/DT of/IN us/PRP a/DT new/JJ drink/NN ./. 
He/PRP took/VBD his/PRP$ glass/NN ,/, clinked/VBD it/PRP against/IN mine/NN ,/, and/CC said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Toujours/FW gai/FW ,/, what/WP the/DT hell/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
Borrowing/VBG a/DT line/NN from/IN Don/NNP Marquis/NNP '/POS Mehitabel/NNP ./. 
``/`` Be/VB careful/JJ of/IN the/DT word/NN '/'' gay/JJ '/'' ,/, for/IN it/PRP ,/, too/RB ,/, has/VBZ undergone/VBN a/DT change/NN ./. 
It/PRP now/RB means/VBZ ,/, in/IN my/PRP$ country/NN ,/, homosexual/NN ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, I/PRP forgot/VBD to/TO say/VB that/IN if/IN one/PRP is/VBZ taken/VBN to/TO the/DT funny/JJ house/NN in/IN the/DT funny/JJ wagon/NN ,/, he/PRP is/VBZ removed/VBN to/TO a/DT mental/JJ institution/NN in/IN an/DT ambulance/NN ./. 
Recently/RB ,/, by/IN the/DT way/NN ,/, I/PRP received/VBD a/DT questionnaire/NN in/IN which/WDT I/PRP was/VBD asked/VBN whether/IN or/CC not/RB I/PRP was/VBD non-institutionalized/JJ ''/'' ./. 
My/PRP$ host/NN went/VBD over/RB and/CC stared/VBD out/IN the/DT window/NN at/IN his/PRP$ peacocks/NNS ;/: ;/: then/RB he/PRP turned/VBD to/TO me/PRP ./. 
``/`` Is/VBZ it/PRP true/JJ that/IN you/PRP believe/VBP the/DT other/JJ animals/NNS are/VBP saner/JJR than/IN the/DT human/JJ species/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Oh/UH ,/, that/DT is/VBZ demonstrable/JJ ''/'' ,/, I/PRP told/VBD him/PRP ./. 
``/`` Do/VBP you/PRP remember/VB the/DT woman/NN in/IN the/DT French/NNP Alps/NNPS who/WP was/VBD all/RB alone/RB with/IN her/PRP$ sheep/NN one/CD day/NN when/WRB the/DT sun/NN darkened/VBD ominously/RB ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP told/VBD the/DT sheep/NN ,/, '/'' The/DT world/NN is/VBZ coming/VBG to/TO an/DT end/NN '/'' !/. !/. 
And/CC the/DT sheep/NN said/VBD --/: all/DT in/IN unison/NN ,/, I/PRP have/VBP no/DT doubt/NN --/: ba-a-a/UH !/. !/. 
The/DT sound/JJ mockery/NN of/IN sheep/NN is/VBZ like/IN the/DT salubrious/JJ horse/NN laugh/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` That/DT is/VBZ only/RB partly/RB non-nonsense/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP began/VBD ./. 
``/`` If/IN you/PRP saw/VBD the/DT drama/NN called/VBD Rhinoceros/NNP ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` think/VB of/IN the/DT effect/NN it/PRP would/MD have/VB on/IN an/DT audience/NN of/IN rhinos/NNS when/WRB the/DT actor/NN on/IN stage/NN suddenly/RB begins/VBZ turning/VBG into/IN a/DT rhinoceros/NN ./. 
The/DT rhinos/NNS would/MD panic/VB ,/, screaming/VBG help/NN !/. !/. 
--/: if/IN that/DT can/MD be/VB screamed/VBN in/IN their/PRP$ language/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP think/VBP the/DT Russians/NNPS are/VBP getting/VBG ahead/RB of/IN us/PRP in/IN comedy/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Moreland/NNP demanded/VBD ./. 
``/`` Non-God/UH ,/, no/UH ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` The/DT political/JJ and/CC intellectual/JJ Left/NNP began/VBD fighting/VBG humor/NN and/CC comedy/NN years/NNS ago/RB ,/, because/IN they/PRP fear/VBP things/NNS they/PRP do/VBP not/RB understand/VB and/CC can/MD not/RB manage/VB ,/, such/JJ as/IN satire/NN and/CC irony/NN ,/, such/JJ as/IN humor/NN and/CC comedy/NN ./. 
Nevertheless/RB ,/, like/IN any/DT other/JJ human/NN being/NN upon/IN whom/WP the/DT spotlight/NN of/IN the/DT world/NN plays/VBZ continually/RB ,/, Khrushchev/NNP ,/, the/DT anti-personality/JJ cultist/NN ,/, has/VBZ become/VBN a/DT comic/JJ actor/NN ,/, or/CC thinks/VBZ he/PRP has/VBZ ./. 
In/IN his/PRP$ famous/JJ meeting/NN with/IN Nixon/NNP a/DT couple/NN of/IN years/NNS ago/RB he/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO believe/VB that/IN he/PRP was/VBD as/RB funny/JJ as/IN Ed/NNP Wynn/NNP ./. 
But/CC ,/, like/IN Caesar/NNP ,/, he/PRP has/VBZ only/RB one/CD joke/NN ,/, so/RB far/RB as/IN I/PRP can/MD find/VB out/RP ./. 
It/PRP consists/VBZ in/IN saying/VBG ,/, '/'' that/WDT would/MD be/VB sending/VBG the/DT goat/NN to/TO look/VB after/IN the/DT cabbage/NN ./. 
Why/WRB in/IN the/DT name/NN of/IN his/PRP$ non-God/NN does/VBZ n't/RB he/PRP vary/VB it/PRP a/DT bit/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Such/JJ as/IN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Moreland/NNP asked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Such/JJ as/IN '/POS sending/VBG the/DT cat/NN to/TO guard/VB the/DT mice/NNS '/'' ,/, or/CC '/'' the/DT falcon/NN to/TO protect/VB the/DT dove/NN '/'' ,/, or/CC most/RBS terribly/RB sharp/JJ of/IN all/DT ,/, '/'' the/DT human/JJ being/NN to/TO save/VB humanity/NN '/'' ''/'' ./. 
``/`` You/PRP and/CC I/PRP have/VBP fallen/VBN out/RB of/IN literature/NN into/IN politics/NNS ''/'' ,/, Moreland/NNP observed/VBD ./. 
``/`` What/WP a/DT nasty/JJ fall/NN was/VBD there/RB ''/'' !/. !/. 
I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
Moreland/NNP went/VBD over/RB to/TO stare/VB at/IN his/PRP$ peacocks/NNS again/RB ,/, and/CC then/RB came/VBD back/RB and/CC sat/VBD down/RB ,/, restively/RB ./. 
``/`` The/DT world/NN that/WDT was/VBD once/RB foot-loose/JJ and/CC fancy-free/JJ ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` has/VBZ now/RB become/VBN screw-loose/JJ and/CC frenzy-free/JJ ./. 
In/IN our/PRP$ age/NN of/IN Science/NN and/CC Angst/NN it/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO me/PRP more/RBR brave/JJ to/TO stay/VB on/IN Earth/NNP and/CC explore/VB inner/JJ man/NN than/IN to/TO fly/VB far/RB from/IN the/DT sphere/NN of/IN our/PRP$ sorrow/NN and/CC explore/VB outer/JJ space/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` The/DT human/JJ ego/NN being/VBG what/WP it/PRP is/VBZ ''/'' ,/, I/PRP put/VBP in/RB ,/, ``/`` science/NN fiction/NN has/VBZ always/RB assumed/VBN that/IN the/DT creatures/NNS on/IN the/DT planets/NNS of/IN a/DT thousand/CD larger/JJR solar/JJ systems/NNS than/IN ours/PRP must/MD look/VB like/IN gigantic/JJ tube-nosed/JJ fruit/NN bats/NNS ./. 
It/PRP seems/VBZ to/TO me/PRP that/IN the/DT first/JJ human/NN being/NN to/TO reach/VB one/CD of/IN these/DT planets/NNS may/MD well/RB learn/VB what/WP it/PRP is/VBZ to/TO be/VB a/DT truly/RB great/JJ and/CC noble/JJ species/NNS ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Now/RB we/PRP are/VBP leaving/VBG humor/NN and/CC comedy/NN behind/RB again/RB ''/'' ,/, Moreland/NNP protested/VBD ./. 
``/`` Not/RB in/IN the/DT largest/JJS sense/NN of/IN the/DT words/NNS ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` The/DT other/JJ day/NN Arnold/NNP Toynbee/NNP spoke/VBD against/IN the/DT inveterate/JJ tendency/NN of/IN our/PRP$ species/NNS to/TO believe/VB in/IN the/DT uniqueness/NN of/IN its/PRP$ religions/NNS ,/, its/PRP$ ideologies/NNS ,/, and/CC its/PRP$ virtually/IN everything/NN else/JJ ./. 
Why/WRB do/VBP we/PRP not/RB realize/VB that/IN no/DT ideology/NN believes/VBZ so/RB much/RB in/IN itself/PRP as/IN it/PRP disbelieves/VBZ in/IN something/NN else/JJ ?/. ?/. 
Forty/CD years/NNS ago/RB an/DT English/NNP writer/NN ,/, W.L./NNP George/NNP ,/, dealt/VBN with/IN this/DT subject/NN in/IN Eddies/NNP of/IN the/DT Day/NNP ,/, and/CC said/VBD ,/, as/IN an/DT example/NN ,/, that/IN '/'' Saint/NNP George/NNP for/IN Merry/NNP England/NNP '/'' would/MD not/RB start/VB a/DT spirit/NN half/RB so/RB quickly/RB as/IN '/POS Strike/VB frog-eating/JJ Frenchmen/NNPS dead/JJ '/'' ''/'' !/. !/. 
``/`` There/EX was/VBD also/RB Gott/FW strafe/FW Angleterre/FW ''/'' ,/, Moreland/NNP reminded/VBD me/PRP ,/, ``/`` and/CC Carthago/FW delenda/FW est/FW ,/, or/CC if/IN you/PRP will/MD ,/, Deus/FW strafe/FW Carthage/FW ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ n't/RB what/WP the/DT ideologist/NN believes/VBZ in/IN ,/, but/CC what/WP he/PRP hates/VBZ ,/, that/WDT puts/VBZ the/DT world/NN in/IN jeopardy/NN ./. 
This/DT is/VBZ the/DT force/NN ,/, in/IN our/PRP$ time/NN and/CC in/IN every/DT other/JJ time/NN ,/, that/WDT urges/VBZ the/DT paranoiac/NN and/CC the/DT manic-depressive/NN to/TO become/VB head/NN of/IN a/DT state/NN ./. 
Complete/JJ power/NN not/RB only/RB corrupts/VBZ but/CC it/PRP also/RB attracts/VBZ the/DT mad/JJ ./. 
There/EX is/VBZ a/DT bitter/JJ satire/NN for/IN a/DT future/JJ writer/NN in/IN that/DT ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Great/JJ satire/NN has/VBZ always/RB been/VBN clearly/RB written/VBN and/CC readily/RB understandable/JJ ''/'' ,/, I/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` But/CC we/PRP now/RB find/VB writers/NNS obsessed/VBN by/IN the/DT nooks/NNS and/CC crannies/NNS of/IN their/PRP$ ivory/NN towers/NNS ,/, and/CC curiously/RB devoted/VBN to/TO the/DT growing/VBG obscurity/NN and/CC complexity/NN of/IN poetry/NN and/CC non-poetry/NN ./. 
I/PRP wrote/VBD a/DT few/JJ years/NNS ago/RB that/IN one/CD of/IN the/DT cardinal/JJ rules/NNS of/IN writing/NN is/VBZ that/IN the/DT reader/NN should/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO get/VB some/DT idea/NN of/IN what/WP the/DT story/NN is/VBZ about/IN ./. 
One/CD day/NN ,/, the/DT children/NNS had/VBD wanted/VBN to/TO get/VB up/RB onto/IN General/NNP Burnside/NNP 's/POS horse/NN ./. 
They/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO see/VB what/WP his/PRP$ back/NN felt/VBN like/IN --/: the/DT General/NNP 's/POS ./. 
He/PRP looked/VBD so/RB comfortable/JJ being/VBG straight/RB ./. 
They/PRP wanted/VBD to/TO touch/VB the/DT mystery/NN ./. 
Arlene/NNP was/VBD boosting/VBG them/PRP up/RB when/WRB the/DT policeman/NN came/VBD by/RB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD very/RB rude/JJ ./. 
Arlene/NNP had/VBD a/DT hard/JJ voice/NN ,/, too/RB ,/, this/DT time/NN ./. 
The/DT policeman/NN 's/POS eyes/NNS rather/RB popped/VBD for/IN a/DT second/JJ ;/: ;/: but/CC then/RB Arlene/NNP got/VBD another/DT tone/NN in/IN a/DT hurry/NN ,/, and/CC she/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` If/IN it/PRP was/VBD n't/RB for/IN these/DT dear/JJ children/NNS ''/'' --/: ./. 
The/DT policeman/NN got/VBD a/DT confused/JJ ,/, funny/JJ look/NN on/IN his/PRP$ face/NN ,/, and/CC he/PRP had/VBD answered/VBN kind/NN of/IN politely/RB ,/, ``/`` Now/RB ,/, look/VB here/RB ,/, lady/NN :/: I/PRP know/VBP you/PRP got/VBD to/TO entertain/VB these/DT kids/NNS and/CC all/DT ./. 
But/CC this/DT is/VBZ a/DT public/JJ park/NN and/CC it/PRP 's/VBZ a/DT city/NN ordinance/NN that/IN the/DT statues/NNS can/MD not/RB be/VB crawled/VBN on/IN ''/'' ./. 
Arlene/NNP was/VBD so/RB ashamed/JJ that/IN she/PRP hung/VBD her/PRP$ head/NN when/WRB she/PRP said/VBD ,/, ``/`` Yes/UH ,/, sir/UH ''/'' ./. 
The/DT policeman/NN walked/VBD on/RB ,/, but/CC he/PRP looked/VBD back/RB once/RB ./. 
that/WDT had/VBD happened/VBN on/IN the/DT day/NN when/WRB two/CD other/JJ unusual/JJ things/NNS had/VBD occurred/VBN ./. 
Arlene/NNP had/VBD taught/VBN them/PRP a/DT new/JJ way/NN to/TO have/VB fun/NN in/IN their/PRP$ little/JJ private/JJ area/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC they/PRP had/VBD told/VBN their/PRP$ mother/NN about/IN the/DT tumbles/NNS ./. 
In/IN matters/NNS of/IN exact/JJ information/NN ,/, that/WDT kept/VBD her/PRP one/CD step/NN behind/IN developments/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC so/IN they/PRP were/VBD consistently/RB true/JJ to/TO their/PRP$ principles/NNS ./. 
``/`` Never/RB mind/VB ''/'' ,/, Arlene/NNP had/VBD said/VBD ,/, after/IN the/DT policeman/NN had/VBD left/VBN ,/, having/VBG pursued/VBN the/DT usual/JJ unco-operative/JJ course/NN of/IN grownups/NNS ./. 
``/`` Never/RB mind/VB ./. 
I/PRP know/VBP something/NN that/WDT is/VBZ much/RB more/JJR fun/NN that/IN we/PRP can/MD do/VB on/IN our/PRP$ little/JJ lawn/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` What/WP is/VBZ it/PRP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Asked/VBD the/DT children/NNS ,/, whose/WP$ reflexes/NNS and/CC replies/NNS were/VBD invariably/RB so/RB admirably/RB normal/JJ and/CC predictable/JJ ./. 
Maybe/RB that/DT was/VBD why/WRB they/PRP were/VBD cordial/JJ and/CC loyal/JJ towards/IN the/DT unpredictability/NN of/IN Arlene/NNP ./. 
``/`` Just/RB you/PRP wait/VB ''/'' ,/, advised/VBD Arlene/NNP ,/, echoing/VBG the/DT dialogue/NN in/IN a/DT recent/JJ British/NNP movie/NN ./. 
And/CC when/WRB they/PRP had/VBD got/VBD to/TO their/PRP$ little/JJ lawn/NN ,/, they/PRP had/VBD had/VBN a/DT most/RBS twirlingly/RB magnificent/JJ time/NN ./. 
First/RB ,/, Arlene/NNP had/VBD put/VBN them/PRP through/IN some/DT rapid/JJ somersaults/NNS ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD protested/VBN that/IN that/DT was/VBD n't/RB any/DT surprise/NN ./. 
``/`` Just/RB you/PRP wait/VB ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Arlene/NNP again/RB ,/, as/IN though/IN she/PRP were/VBD discovering/VBG the/DT pleasantly/RB tingling/VBG insinuations/NNS of/IN that/DT handy/JJ little/RB sturdy/JJ statement/NN ./. 
``/`` This/DT is/VBZ a/DT warm-up/NN ''/'' ./. 
``/`` Is/VBZ it/PRP anything/NN like/IN cooked-over/JJ oatmeal/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
Asked/VBD one/CD of/IN the/DT children/NNS ./. 
``/`` Not/RB the/DT least/JJS bit/NN ''/'' ,/, Arlene/NNP snapped/VBD ./. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT many/JJ things/NNS that/IN was/VBD so/RB nice/JJ about/IN her/PRP was/VBD that/IN she/PRP always/RB took/VBD your/PRP$ questions/NNS seriously/RB ,/, particularly/RB your/PRP$ very/RB ,/, very/RB serious/JJ questions/NNS ./. 
Those/DT were/VBD especially/RB the/DT ones/NNS that/IN all/DT other/JJ grownups/NNS laughed/VBD at/IN loudest/RBS ./. 
She/PRP would/MD sometimes/RB even/RB get/VB a/DT little/RB hard/JJ on/IN you/PRP ,/, she/PRP took/VBD you/PRP so/RB seriously/RB ./. 
But/CC not/RB hard/JJ for/IN very/RB long/JJ ./. 
Just/RB long/RB enough/RB to/TO make/VB you/PRP feel/VB important/JJ ./. 
``/`` Now/RB ''/'' ,/, said/VBD Arlene/NNP ,/, eventually/RB ,/, making/VBG them/PRP both/DT sit/VB in/IN formation/NN on/IN a/DT big/JJ root/NN of/IN a/DT live/JJ oak/NN ,/, the/DT sort/NN of/IN root/NN that/WDT divided/VBD itself/PRP and/CC made/VBD their/PRP$ bottoms/NNS sag/VB down/RB and/CC feel/VB comfortable/JJ ./. 
``/`` Now/RB ,/, we/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG to/TO be/VB like/IN what/WP General/NNP Burnside/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ horse/NN make/VB us/PRP think/VB of/IN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT children/NNS looked/VBD at/IN each/DT other/JJ and/CC sagged/VBN their/PRP$ bottoms/NNS down/IN even/RB more/RBR comfortably/RB than/IN ever/RB ./. 
Their/PRP$ curiosity/NN went/VBD happily/RB out/IN of/IN bounds/NNS ./. 
Then/RB ,/, Arlene/NNP threw/VBD herself/PRP backwards/RB and/CC wiggled/VBD in/IN a/DT way/NN that/WDT was/VBD just/RB wonderful/JJ ./. 
She/PRP held/VBD herself/PRP that/IN way/NN and/CC turned/VBD her/PRP$ head/NN towards/IN them/PRP and/CC laughed/VBD and/CC winked/VBD ./. 
``/`` Imagine/NNP being/VBG able/JJ to/TO laugh/VB and/CC wink/VB when/WRB you/PRP 're/VBP like/IN the/DT top/JJ part/NN of/IN that/DT picture/NN frame/NN at/IN home/NN ''/'' ,/, one/CD of/IN them/PRP said/VBD ./. 
They/PRP both/DT laughed/VBD and/CC winked/VBD back/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP General/NNP Burnside/NNP 's/POS horse/NN ,/, upside/RB down/RB ''/'' ,/, Arlene/NNP said/VBD ,/, sort/NN of/IN gaspingly/RB ,/, for/IN her/PRP :/: even/RB she/PRP had/VBD to/TO breathe/VB kind/NN of/IN funny/JJ when/WRB she/PRP was/VBD in/IN that/DT position/NN ./. 
She/PRP made/VBD General/NNP Burnside/NNP 's/POS horse/NN 's/POS belly/NN do/VB so/RB funny/JJ when/WRB it/PRP was/VBD upside/RB down/RB ./. 
Then/RB ,/, she/PRP was/VBD back/RB on/IN her/PRP$ feet/NNS ,/, winking/VBG and/CC smiling/VBG that/DT enormous/JJ smile/NN (/( she/PRP had/VBD lots/NNS of/IN wonderful/JJ big/JJ teeth/NNS that/IN you/PRP never/RB would/MD have/VB suspected/VBD she/PRP had/VBD when/WRB she/PRP was/VBD not/RB smiling/VBG )/) ./. 
And/CC she/PRP would/MD wink/VB and/CC throw/VB kisses/NNS ./. 
They/PRP both/DT tried/VBD to/TO keep/VB smiling/VBG and/CC winking/VBG for/IN a/DT long/JJ time/NN ,/, but/CC it/PRP made/VBD their/PRP$ lips/NNS and/CC eyelids/NNS tremble/VB ./. 
But/CC they/PRP kept/VBD on/IN clapping/NN for/IN a/DT long/JJ ,/, long/JJ time/NN ./. 
``/`` This/DT time/NN ''/'' ,/, Arlene/NNP said/VBD ,/, and/CC she/PRP even/RB kept/VBD on/IN wiggling/VBG a/DT little/JJ bit/NN while/IN she/PRP was/VBD just/RB talking/VBG ,/, ``/`` you/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG to/TO tell/VB me/PRP what/WP I/PRP am/VBP and/CC what/WP I/PRP 'm/VBP doing/VBG ./. 
It/PRP all/DT has/VBZ something/NN to/TO do/VB with/IN General/NNP Burnside/NNP and/CC his/PRP$ horse/NN ''/'' ./. 
This/DT time/NN ,/, it/PRP was/VBD so/RB grand/JJ ;/: ;/: they/PRP could/MD tell/VB exactly/RB what/WP it/PRP was/VBD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD General/NNP Burnside/NNP 's/POS horse/NN running/VBG in/IN a/DT circle/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ legs/NNS shook/VBD ,/, and/CC the/DT shaking/NN went/VBD right/RB on/IN up/IN his/PRP$ body/NN through/IN his/PRP$ hips/NNS to/TO his/PRP$ shoulders/NNS ./. 
``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ the/DT General/NNP 's/POS horse/NN ''/'' ,/, one/CD of/IN them/PRP cried/VBD out/RB ./. 
The/DT other/JJ remarked/VBD ,/, in/IN a/DT happy/JJ laughter/NN ,/, ``/`` That/DT 's/VBZ a/DT funny/JJ old/JJ horse/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT first/JJ one/NN said/VBD ,/, ``/`` He/PRP sure/RB does/VBZ shake/NN ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ old/JJ ''/'' ./. 
Then/RB there/EX was/VBD the/DT General/NNP kissing/VBG his/PRP$ wife/NN ./. 
They/PRP had/VBD to/TO be/VB told/VBN that/IN one/CD ./. 
But/CC it/PRP was/VBD even/RB funnier/JJR after/IN they/PRP had/VBD been/VBN told/VBN ./. 
Their/PRP$ father/NN ,/, when/WRB he/PRP came/VBD back/RB from/IN those/DT many/JJ business/NN trips/NNS ,/, just/RB bumped/VBD their/PRP$ mother/NN on/IN the/DT forehead/NN with/IN his/PRP$ lips/NNS and/CC asked/VBD if/IN anybody/NN had/VBD thought/VBN to/TO mix/VB the/DT martinis/NNS and/CC put/VBD them/PRP in/IN the/DT electric/JJ icebox/NN ./. 
But/CC not/RB General/NNP Burnside/NNP ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD the/DT funniest/JJS man/NN ./. 
He/PRP never/RB could/MD keep/VB still/RB ,/, even/RB when/WRB he/PRP did/VBD n't/RB move/VB his/PRP$ feet/NNS ./. 
Then/RB ,/, they/PRP had/VBD to/TO get/VB up/RB and/CC be/VB General/NNP Burnside/NNP ./. 
Or/CC his/PRP$ horse/NN ./. 
All/DT they/PRP could/MD think/VB of/IN was/VBD to/TO run/VB around/RB in/IN circles/NNS ,/, kicking/VBG their/PRP$ legs/NNS out/RP ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD n't/RB very/RB funny/JJ ./. 
Then/RB ,/, they/PRP said/VBD General/NNP Burnside/NNP was/VBD going/VBG to/TO jump/VB over/IN his/PRP$ horse/NN 's/POS head/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC they/PRP did/VBD some/DT somersaults/NNS ./. 
But/CC that/DT was/VBD n't/RB very/RB funny/JJ ,/, either/RB ./. 
``/`` You/PRP ought/MD to/TO shake/VB ''/'' ,/, Arlene/NNP advised/VBD them/PRP ./. 
And/CC Arlene/NNP showed/VBD them/PRP how/WRB to/TO begin/VB ./. 
She/PRP also/RB taught/VBD them/PRP to/TO sing/VB ``/`` I/PRP wish/VBP I/PRP could/MD shimmy/VB like/IN my/PRP$ sister/NN Kate/NNP ''/'' ./. 
that/WDT helped/VBD a/DT lot/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD clumsy/JJ ,/, but/CC they/PRP were/VBD beginning/VBG to/TO catch/VB on/RB ./. 
They/PRP also/RB caught/VBD on/RB a/DT little/JJ bit/NN on/IN how/WRB to/TO smile/VB a/DT lot/NN without/IN your/PRP$ lips/NNS trembling/VBG ./. 
``/`` Imagine/VB you/PRP wo/MD n't/RB get/VB your/PRP$ allowance/NN if/IN you/PRP 're/VBP caught/VBN not/RB smiling/VBG --/: or/CC smiling/VBG with/IN your/PRP$ lips/NNS trembling/VBG too/RB much/RB ''/'' ,/, Arlene/NNP suggested/VBD ./. 
that/WDT helped/VBD a/DT great/JJ deal/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD a/DT little/RB late/JJ in/IN getting/VBG home/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP 'm/VBP sorry/JJ ,/, Mrs./NNP Minks/NNP ''/'' ,/, Arlene/NNP said/VBD in/IN a/DT tone/NN so/RB low/JJ you/PRP could/MD hardly/RB hear/VB it/PRP ./. 
My/PRP$ mother/NN constituted/VBD herself/PRP the/DT voice/NN of/IN all/DT of/IN us/PRP ./. 
``/`` It/PRP 's/VBZ perfectly/RB understandable/JJ ,/, Arlene/NNP ''/'' ,/, my/PRP$ mother/NN said/VBD in/IN a/DT friendly/JJ way/NN ./. 
``/`` I/PRP suppose/VBP you/PRP all/DT were/VBD playing/VBG and/CC forgot/VBN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
``/`` Yes/RB ,/, ma'am/UH ''/'' ,/, the/DT children/NNS chorused/VBD heartily/RB ./. 
We/PRP could/MD n't/RB help/VB laughing/VBG ./. 
The/DT children/NNS rushed/VBD off/RB to/TO get/VB rid/VB of/IN their/PRP$ sweaters/NNS ;/: ;/: and/CC Arlene/NNP began/VBD tapping/VBG the/DT kitchen/NN door/NN open/RP ./. 
``/`` Arlene/NNP 's/VBZ a/DT good/JJ girl/NN ''/'' ,/, my/PRP$ uncle/NN remarked/VBD to/TO us/PRP ;/: ;/: but/CC he/PRP said/VBD it/PRP too/RB soon/RB ,/, for/IN it/PRP came/VBD out/IN just/RB before/IN the/DT tap/NN to/TO which/WDT the/DT door/NN responded/VBD ./. 
That/DT tap/NN had/VBD a/DT slight/JJ bangish/JJ quality/NN ./. 
``/`` She/PRP really/RB is/VBZ a/DT dear/JJ little/JJ thing/NN ''/'' ,/, my/PRP$ mother/NN agreed/VBD ./. 
Her/PRP$ upper/JJ lip/NN lifted/VBD slightly/RB ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD biting/VBG into/IN a/DT small/JJ red/JJ radish/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC that/DT action/NN always/RB caused/VBD her/PRP to/TO lift/VB her/PRP$ lip/NN from/IN the/DT sting/NN of/IN the/DT thing/NN ./. 
Also/RB ,/, she/PRP lived/VBD in/IN continual/JJ fear/NN of/IN finding/VBG a/DT white/JJ worm/NN curled/VBD up/RB in/IN a/DT neat/JJ ,/, mean/JJ little/JJ heap/NN at/IN the/DT white/JJ center/NN of/IN the/DT radish/NN ./. 
She/PRP would/MD try/VB to/TO see/VB over/IN the/DT bulge/NN of/IN her/PRP$ cheeks/NNS and/CC somewhat/RB under/IN her/PRP$ teeth/NNS to/TO the/DT place/NN where/WRB she/PRP was/VBD biting/VBG ./. 
It/PRP never/RB worked/VBD ,/, naturally/RB ;/: ;/: but/CC it/PRP made/VBD her/PRP look/VB unusual/JJ ./. 
Also/RB ,/, when/WRB she/PRP had/VBD bitten/VBN off/RP half/NN of/IN the/DT small/JJ radish/NN ,/, she/PRP found/VBD the/DT suspense/NN unbearable/JJ ;/: ;/: and/CC she/PRP would/MD snatch/VB the/DT finger-held/JJ half/NN of/IN the/DT radish/NN out/RP to/TO where/WRB she/PRP could/MD inspect/VB it/PRP ./. 
One/PRP could/MD hear/VB a/DT very/RB faint/JJ ,/, ladylike/JJ sigh/NN of/IN relief/NN ./. 
Actually/RB ,/, it/PRP was/VBD inaudible/JJ to/TO anyone/NN not/RB expecting/VBG it/PRP ./. 
But/CC the/DT warm/JJ joy/NN of/IN her/PRP$ brown/JJ eyes/NNS was/VBD open/JJ to/TO the/DT general/JJ public/NN ./. 
Later/RB on/RB ,/, the/DT children/NNS told/VBD her/PRP further/RB about/IN somersaulting/NN ./. 
``/`` It/PRP must/MD be/VB awfully/RB good/JJ for/IN them/PRP ./. 
And/CC awfully/RB kind/JJ of/IN Arlene/NNP ''/'' ,/, she/PRP told/VBD us/PRP later/RB ./. 
``/`` But/CC do/VBP you/PRP know/VB something/NN curious/JJ ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP added/VBD ./. 
``/`` I/PRP reached/VBD into/IN that/DT funny/JJ little/JJ pocket/NN that/WDT is/VBZ high/JJ up/RB on/IN my/PRP$ dress/NN ./. 
I/PRP have/VBP no/DT notion/NN why/WRB I/PRP reached/VBD ./. 
And/CC I/PRP found/VBD a/DT radish/NN ./. 
Was/VBD it/PRP an/DT omen/NN ?/. ?/. 
I/PRP thought/VBD for/IN a/DT second/JJ ./. 
But/CC I/PRP would/MD not/RB pamper/VB myself/PRP in/IN that/DT silly/JJ way/NN ./. 
I/PRP opened/VBD the/DT window/NN and/CC threw/VBD the/DT radish/NN out/RP ''/'' ./. 
Then/RB ,/, my/PRP$ mother/NN blushed/VBD at/IN this/DT small/JJ lie/NN ;/: ;/: for/IN she/PRP knew/VBD and/CC we/PRP knew/VBD that/IN it/PRP was/VBD cowardice/NN that/WDT had/VBD made/VBN one/CD more/JJR radish/NN that/DT night/NN just/RB too/RB impossible/JJ a/DT strain/NN ./. 
Arlene/NNP became/VBD indispensable/NN ;/: ;/: nobody/NN could/MD have/VB told/VBD why/WRB ./. 
But/CC she/PRP was/VBD ./. 
It/PRP was/VBD in/IN the/DT air/NN ./. 
A/DT friend/NN of/IN my/PRP$ father/NN 's/POS came/VBD to/TO dinner/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD passing/VBG through/IN town/NN and/CC phoned/VBD to/TO say/VB hello/UH ./. 
As/IN a/DT result/NN ,/, he/PRP was/VBD persuaded/VBN out/IN to/TO dinner/NN ./. 
As/IN a/DT matter/NN of/IN fact/NN ,/, this/DT happened/VBD every/DT four/CD or/CC five/CD months/NNS ./. 
Sometimes/RB ,/, he/PRP coincided/VBD with/IN my/PRP$ father/NN 's/VBZ being/VBG at/IN home/NN ./. 
Sometimes/RB ,/, as/IN at/IN this/DT juncture/NN ,/, he/PRP did/VBD not/RB ./. 
But/CC he/PRP was/VBD always/RB persuaded/VBN out/RB ./. 
He/PRP liked/VBD children/NNS ,/, in/IN a/DT loathsome/JJ kind/NN of/IN way/NN ;/: ;/: the/DT two/CD youngest/JJS in/IN our/PRP$ family/NN always/RB had/VBD to/TO be/VB brought/VBN in/RB and/CC put/VB through/IN tricks/NNS for/IN his/PRP$ entertainment/NN ./. 
When/WRB he/PRP had/VBD left/VBN ,/, I/PRP could/MD never/RB remember/VB whether/IN he/PRP had/VBD poked/VBN them/PRP in/IN their/PRP$ middles/NNS ,/, laughingly/RB ,/, with/IN a/DT thick/JJ index/NN finger/NN or/CC whether/IN he/PRP was/VBD merely/RB so/RB much/JJ the/DT sort/NN of/IN person/NN who/WP did/VBD this/DT that/IN one/PRP assumed/VBD the/DT action/NN ,/, not/RB bothering/VBG to/TO look/VB ./. 
The/DT children/NNS loathed/VBD him/PRP ,/, too/RB ./. 
This/DT evening/NN ,/, they/PRP were/VBD pushed/VBN in/RB from/IN the/DT breakfast/NN room/NN ,/, with/IN odds/NNS and/CC ends/NNS of/IN dessert/NN distributed/VBN over/IN them/PRP ./. 
There/EX had/VBD been/VBN some/DT coconut/NN in/IN it/PRP ,/, for/IN I/PRP remember/VBP my/PRP$ mother/NN 's/VBZ taking/VBG a/DT quick/JJ glance/NN at/IN a/DT stringy/JJ bit/NN of/IN this/DT nut/NN on/IN the/DT cheek/NN of/IN one/CD of/IN them/PRP and/CC then/RB putting/VBG down/RP her/PRP$ radish/NN with/IN a/DT shiver/NN ./. 
They/PRP were/VBD pushed/VBN gently/RB into/IN the/DT room/NN by/IN Arlene/NNP --/: whose/WP$ only/JJ part/NN appearing/VBG were/VBD hands/NNS that/WDT crept/VBD quickly/RB back/RB around/IN to/TO the/DT kitchen/NN side/NN of/IN the/DT door/NN ./. 
We/PRP had/VBD just/RB sat/VBN down/RB ./. 
``/`` Tell/VB Mr./NNP Gorboduc/NNP what/WP you/PRP 're/VBP doing/VBG these/DT days/NNS ''/'' ,/, my/PRP$ mother/NN advised/VBD the/DT children/NNS ,/, ceremonially/RB ./. 
There/EX was/VBD an/DT air/NN of/IN revolt/NN about/IN the/DT children/NNS --/: even/RB irreverence/NN for/IN their/PRP$ own/JJ principles/NNS ./. 
This/DT could/MD be/VB told/VBN chiefly/RB from/IN a/DT sort/NN of/IN head-tossing/NN and/CC prancing/NN ,/, a/DT horselike/JJ balkiness/NN of/IN demeanor/NN ./. 
Possibly/RB ,/, the/DT coconut-containing/JJ dessert/NN had/VBD brought/VBN up/RP bitter/JJ problems/NNS of/IN administration/NN ./. 
But/CC ,/, at/IN the/DT beginning/NN ,/, this/DT stayed/VBD just/RB in/IN the/DT air/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP go/VBP to/TO the/DT park/NN with/IN this/DT nice/JJ lady/NN ''/'' ,/, one/CD of/IN them/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP have/VBP good/JJ times/NNS ''/'' ./. 
This/DT happy/JJ bulletin/NN convulsed/VBD Mr./NNP Gorboduc/NNP ./. 
``/`` You/PRP do/VBP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD ,/, between/IN wheezes/NNS of/IN laughter/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD forced/VBN to/TO wipe/VB his/PRP$ eyes/NNS ./. 
``/`` You/PRP do/VBP n't/RB step/VB on/IN the/DT flowers/NNS ,/, do/VBP you/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Eh/UH ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
One/CD of/IN the/DT children/NNS maneuvered/VBD out/IN of/IN range/NN of/IN the/DT poking/VBG index/NN finger/NN ./. 
``/`` No/UH ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
``/`` We/PRP do/VBP n't/RB ''/'' ./. 
Mr./NNP Gorboduc/NNP took/VBD a/DT swig/NN of/IN his/PRP$ sherry/NN ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD so/RB long/JJ thinking/NN that/IN my/PRP$ mother/NN had/VBD time/NN to/TO inspect/VB her/PRP$ sherry/NN for/IN dregs/NNS ./. 
Usually/RB ,/, this/DT was/VBD done/VBN when/WRB attention/NN was/VBD diverted/VBN by/IN someone/NN else/RB 's/VBZ long/JJ ,/, boring/JJ story/NN ./. 
But/CC this/DT time/NN she/PRP was/VBD nervous/JJ :/: she/PRP was/VBD open/JJ ./. 
Mr./NNP Gorboduc/NNP was/VBD finally/RB in/IN command/NN of/IN his/PRP$ mind/NN again/RB ./. 
``/`` Tell/VB me/PRP --/: what/WP do/VBP you/PRP do/VB at/IN the/DT park/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
He/PRP asked/VBD ./. 
This/DT was/VBD delivered/VBN in/IN a/DT forthright/JJ way/NN ,/, without/IN coyness/NN and/CC over-pretended/JJ interest/NN --/: an/DT admirable/JJ way/NN with/IN children/NNS ./. 
Only/RB ,/, unfortunately/RB ,/, he/PRP could/MD not/RB remove/VB from/IN his/PRP$ voice/NN a/DT nagging/VBG insinuation/NN of/IN the/DT direct/JJ command/NN ./. 
This/DT nettled/VBD the/DT children/NNS into/IN the/DT revelation/NN of/IN exact/JJ truth/NN ,/, a/DT sacrifice/NN of/IN their/PRP$ secret/JJ superiority/NN over/IN grown/VBN people/NNS ,/, but/CC a/DT victory/NN in/IN the/DT wide/JJ fields/NNS of/IN perpetration/NN and/CC illegitimate/JJ accomplishment/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP bump/VBP ''/'' ,/, one/NN said/VBD ;/: ;/: and/CC the/DT other/JJ went/VBD on/IN to/TO development/NN of/IN the/DT idea/NN ./. 
``/`` We/PRP grind/VBP ,/, too/RB ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD ./. 
My/PRP$ mother/NN was/VBD beside/IN herself/PRP with/IN curiosity/NN ./. 
``/`` Say/VB that/DT again/RB ''/'' ,/, she/PRP pleaded/VBD ./. 
She/PRP laughed/VBD a/DT little/JJ and/CC tossed/VBD the/DT dregs/NNS rakishly/RB around/RP in/IN her/PRP$ glass/NN ./. 
``/`` You/PRP what/WP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
She/PRP could/MD see/VB that/IN Mr./NNP Gorboduc/NNP was/VBD intrigued/VBN ;/: ;/: the/DT hostess/NN in/IN her/PRP took/VBD over/RP ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD rollickingly/RB happy/JJ ./. 
``/`` You/PRP what/WP ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
My/PRP$ uncle/NN looked/VBD at/IN Mr./NNP Gorboduc/NNP ./. 
He/PRP read/VBD Henry/NNP James/NNP and/CC used/VBD to/TO pretend/VB profundity/NN through/IN eye-beamings/NNS at/IN people/NNS ./. 
Mr./NNP Gorboduc/NNP looked/VBD down/RB ./. 
He/PRP would/MD not/RB look/VB up/RB ./. 
He/PRP was/VBD very/RB funny/JJ about/IN the/DT whole/JJ thing/NN ./. 
Pueri/FW aquam/FW de/FW silvas/FW ad/FW agricolas/FW portant/FW ,/, a/DT delightful/JJ vignette/NN set/VBN in/IN the/DT unforgettable/JJ epoch/NN of/IN pre-Punic/JJ War/NNP Rome/NNP ./. 
Marcellus/NNP ,/, the/DT hero/NN ,/, is/VBZ beset/VBN from/IN all/DT sides/NNS by/IN the/DT problems/NNS of/IN approaching/VBG manhood/NN ./. 
The/DT story/NN opens/VBZ on/IN the/DT eve/NN of/IN his/PRP$ fifty-third/CD birthday/NN ,/, as/IN he/PRP prepares/VBZ for/IN the/DT two/CD weeks/NNS of/IN festivities/NNS that/WDT are/VBP to/TO follow/VB ./. 
Suddenly/RB ,/, a/DT messenger/NN arrives/VBZ and/CC ,/, just/RB before/IN collapsing/VBG dead/JJ at/IN his/PRP$ feet/NNS ,/, informs/VBZ him/PRP that/IN the/DT Saracens/NNPS have/VBP invaded/VBN Silesia/NNP ,/, the/DT home/NN province/NN of/IN his/PRP$ affianced/VBN ./. 
He/PRP at/IN once/RB cancels/VBZ the/DT celebrations/NNS and/CC ,/, buckling/VBG on/IN his/PRP$ scimitar/NN ,/, stumbles/VBZ blindly/RB from/IN the/DT house/NN ,/, where/WRB he/PRP is/VBZ hit/VBN and/CC killed/VBN by/IN a/DT passing/VBG oxcart/NN ./. 
The/DT Albany/NNP Civic/NNP Opera/NNP 's/POS presentation/NN of/IN Spumoni/NNS 's/POS immortal/JJ Il/NNP Sevigli/NNP del/FW Spegititgninino/NNP ,/, with/IN guest/NN contralto/NN Hattie/NNP Sforzt/NNP ./. 
An/DT unusual/JJ ,/, if/IN not/RB extraordinary/JJ ,/, rendering/VBG of/IN the/DT classic/JJ myth/NN that/WDT involves/VBZ the/DT rescue/NN of/IN Prometheus/NNP from/IN the/DT rock/NN by/IN the/DT U.S./NNP Cavalry/NNP was/VBD given/VBN last/JJ week/NN in/IN the/DT warehouse/NN of/IN the/DT Albany/NNP Leather/NNP Conduit/NNP Company/NNP amid/IN cheers/NNS of/IN ``/`` Hubba/UH hubba/UH ''/'' and/CC ``/`` Yalagaloo/UH pip/UH pip/UH ''/'' !/. !/. 
After/IN a/DT ``/`` busy/JJ ''/'' overture/NN ,/, the/DT curtain/NN rises/VBZ on/IN a/DT farm/NN scene/NN --/: the/DT Ranavan/NNP Valley/NNP in/IN northern/JJ Maine/NNP ./. 
A/DT dead/JJ armadillo/NN ,/, the/DT sole/JJ occupant/NN of/IN the/DT stage/NN ,/, symbolizes/VBZ the/DT crisis/NN and/CC destruction/NN of/IN the/DT Old/NNP Order/NNP ./. 
Old/NNP Order/NNP ,/, acted/VBN and/CC atonally/RB sung/VBN by/IN Grunnfeu/NNP Arapacis/NNP ,/, the/DT lovely/JJ Serbantian/NNP import/NN ,/, then/RB entered/VBD and/CC delivered/VBD the/DT well-known/JJ invocation/NN to/TO the/DT god/NN Phineoppus/NNP ,/, whereupon/IN the/DT stage/NN is/VBZ quite/RB unexpectedly/RB visited/VBN by/IN a/DT company/NN of/IN wandering/VBG Gorshek/NNP priests/NNS ,/, symbolizing/VBG Love/NNP ,/, Lust/NNP ,/, Prudence/NNP and/CC General/NNP Motors/NNP ,/, respectively/RB ./. 
According/VBG to/TO the/DT myth/NN ,/, Old/NNP Order/NNP then/RB vanishes/VBZ at/IN stage/NN left/JJ and/CC reappears/VBZ at/IN extreme/JJ stage/NN right/JJ ,/, but/CC Director/NNP Shuz/NNP skillfully/RB sidesteps/VBZ the/DT rather/RB gooshey/JJ problem/NN of/IN stage/NN effects/NNS by/IN simply/RB having/VBG Miss/NNP Arapacis/NNP walk/VB across/IN the/DT stage/NN ./. 
The/DT night/NN he/PRP saw/VBD it/PRP ,/, a/DT rather/RB unpleasant/JJ situation/NN arose/VBD when/WRB the/DT soloist/NN refused/VBD to/TO approach/VB the/DT armadillo/NN ,/, complaining/VBG --/: in/IN ad-lib/NN --/: that/IN ``/`` it/PRP smelled/VBD ''/'' ./. 
We/PRP caught/VBD the/DT early/JJ train/NN to/TO New/NNP York/NNP ./. 
The/DT Dharma/NNP Dictionary/NNP ,/, a/DT list/NN of/IN highly/RB unusual/JJ terms/NNS used/VBN in/IN connection/NN with/IN Eurasian/NNP proto-senility/NN cults/NNS ./. 
It/PRP 's/VBZ somewhat/RB off/IN the/DT beaten/VBN track/NN ,/, to/TO be/VB sure/JJ ,/, but/CC therein/RB lies/VBZ its/PRP$ variety/NN and/CC charm/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, probably/RB very/RB few/JJ people/NNS know/VBP that/IN the/DT word/NN ``/`` visrhanik/FW ''/'' that/WDT is/VBZ bantered/VBN about/IN so/RB much/JJ today/NN stems/VBZ from/IN the/DT verb/NN ``/`` bouanahsha/FW ''/'' :/: to/TO salivate/VB ./. 
Likewise/RB ,/, and/CC equally/RB fascinating/JJ ,/, is/VBZ the/DT news/NN that/IN such/JJ unlikely/JJ synonyms/NNS as/IN ``/`` pratakku/FW ''/'' ,/, ``/`` sweathruna/FW ''/'' ,/, and/CC the/DT tongue-twister/NN ``/`` nnuolapertar-it-vuh-karti-birifw/FW -/: ''/'' all/DT originated/VBD in/IN the/DT same/JJ village/NN in/IN Bathar-on-Walli/NNP Province/NNP and/CC are/VBP all/DT used/VBN to/TO express/VB sentiments/NNS concerning/VBG British/NNP ``/`` imperialism/NN ''/'' ./. 
The/DT terms/NNS are/VBP fairly/RB safe/JJ to/TO use/VB on/IN this/DT side/NN of/IN the/DT ocean/NN ,/, but/CC before/IN you/PRP start/VBP spouting/VBG them/PRP to/TO your/PRP$ date/NN ,/, it/PRP might/MD be/VB best/JJS to/TO find/VB out/IN if/IN he/PRP was/VBD a/DT member/NN of/IN Major/NNP Pockmanster/NNP 's/POS Delhi/NNP Regiment/NNP ,/, since/IN resentment/NN toward/IN the/DT natives/NNS was/VBD reportedly/RB very/RB high/JJ in/IN that/DT outfit/NN ./. 
The/DT breeze/NN and/CC chancellor/NN Neitzbohr/NNP ,/, a/DT movie/NN melodrama/NN that/WDT concerns/VBZ the/DT attempts/NNS of/IN a/DT West/NNP German/NNP politician/NN to/TO woo/VB a/DT plaster/NN cast/NN of/IN the/DT Apollo/NNP Belvedere/NNP ./. 
As/IN you/PRP have/VBP doubtless/RB guessed/VBN already/RB ,/, the/DT plot/NN is/VBZ plastered/VBN with/IN Freudian/NNP ,/, Jungian/NNP ,/, and/CC Meinckian/NNP theory/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, when/WRB the/DT film/NN is/VBZ only/RB four/CD minutes/NNS old/JJ ,/, Neitzbohr/NNP refers/VBZ to/TO a/DT small/JJ ,/, Victorian/NNP piano/NN stool/NN as/IN ``/`` Wilhelmina/NNP ''/'' ,/, and/CC we/PRP are/VBP thereupon/RB subjected/VBN to/TO a/DT flashback/NN that/WDT informs/VBZ us/PRP that/IN this/DT very/JJ piano/NN stool/NN was/VBD once/RB used/VBN by/IN an/DT epileptic/JJ governess/NN whose/WP$ name/NN ,/, of/IN course/NN ,/, was/VBD Doris/NNP (/( the/DT English/NNP equivalent/NN ,/, when/WRB passed/VBN through/IN middle-Gaelic/JJ derivations/NNS ,/, of/IN Wilhelmina/NNP )/) ./. 
For/IN the/DT remainder/NN of/IN the/DT movie/NN ,/, Chancellor/NNP Neitzbohr/NNP proceeds/VBZ to/TO lash/VB the/DT piano/NN stool/NN with/IN a/DT slat/NN from/IN a/DT Venetian/NNP blind/NN that/WDT used/VBD to/TO hang/VB in/IN the/DT pre-war/JJ Reichstag/NNP ./. 
In/IN this/DT manner/NN ,/, he/PRP seeks/VBZ to/TO expunge/VB from/IN his/PRP$ own/JJ soul/NN the/DT guilt/NN pangs/NNS caused/VBN by/IN his/PRP$ personal/JJ assaults/NNS against/IN the/DT English/NNP at/IN Dunkirk/NNP ./. 
As/IN we/PRP find/VBP out/RP at/IN the/DT end/NN ,/, it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB the/DT stool/NN (/( symbolizing/VBG Doris/NNP ,/, therefore/RB the/DT English/NNP )/) that/IN he/PRP is/VBZ punishing/VBG but/IN the/DT piece/NN of/IN Venetian/NNP blind/NN ./. 
And/CC ,/, when/WRB the/DT slat/NN finally/RB shatters/VBZ ,/, we/PRP see/VBP him/PRP count/VB the/DT fragments/NNS ,/, all/PDT the/DT while/NN muttering/VBG ,/, ``/`` He/PRP loves/VBZ me/PRP ,/, he/PRP loves/VBZ me/PRP not/RB ''/'' ./. 
After/IN a/DT few/JJ tortuous/JJ moments/NNS of/IN wondering/VBG who/WP ``/`` he/PRP ''/'' is/VBZ ,/, the/DT camera/NN pans/VBZ across/IN the/DT room/NN to/TO the/DT plaster/NN statue/NN ,/, and/CC we/PRP realize/VBP that/IN Neitzbohr/NNP is/VBZ trying/VBG to/TO redeem/VB himself/PRP in/IN the/DT eyes/NNS of/IN a/DT mute/JJ piece/NN of/IN sculpture/NN ./. 
The/DT effect/NN ,/, needless/JJ to/TO say/VB ,/, is/VBZ almost/RB terrifying/VBG ,/, and/CC though/IN at/IN times/NNS a/DT bit/RB obscure/JJ ,/, the/DT film/NN is/VBZ certainly/RB a/DT much-needed/JJ catharsis/NN for/IN the/DT ``/`` repressed/JJ ''/'' movie-goer/NN ./. 
The/DT music/NN of/IN Bini/NNP SalFininistas/NNP ,/, capital/NN LP/NNP Ab63711-r/CD ,/, one/CD of/IN the/DT rare/JJ recordings/NNS of/IN this/DT titanic/JJ ,/, yet/RB unsung/JJ ,/, composer/NN ./. 
Those/DT persons/NNS who/WP were/VBD lucky/JJ enough/RB to/TO see/VB and/CC hear/VB the/DT performance/NN of/IN his/PRP$ work/NN at/IN the/DT Brest-Silevniov/NNP Festival/NNP in/IN August/NNP ,/, 1916/CD ,/, will/MD certainly/RB welcome/VB his/PRP$ return/NN to/TO public/JJ notice/NN ;/: ;/: and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ not/RB unlikely/JJ that/IN ,/, even/RB as/IN the/DT great/JJ Bach/NNP lay/VBD dormant/JJ for/IN so/RB many/JJ years/NNS ,/, so/RB has/VBZ the/DT erudite/JJ ,/, ingenious/JJ SalFininistas/NNP passed/VBD through/IN his/PRP$ ``/`` purgatory/NN ''/'' of/IN neglect/NN ./. 
But/CC now/RB ,/, under/IN the/DT guidance/NN of/IN the/DT contemporary/JJ composer/NN Marc/NNP Schlek/NNP ,/, Jr./NNP ,/, a/DT major/JJ revival/NN is/VBZ under/IN way/NN ./. 
As/IN he/PRP leads/VBZ the/DT Neurenschatz/NNP Skolkau/NNP Orchestra/NNP ,/, Schlek/NNP gives/VBZ a/DT tremendously/RB inspired/JJ performance/NN of/IN both/DT the/DT Baslot/NNP and/CC Rattzhenfuut/NNP concertos/NNS ,/, including/VBG the/DT controversial/JJ Tschilwyk/NNP cadenza/NN ,/, which/WDT was/VBD included/VBN at/IN the/DT conductor/NN 's/POS insistence/NN ./. 
A/DT major/JJ portion/NN of/IN the/DT credit/NN should/MD also/RB go/VB to/TO flautist/NN Haumd/NNP for/IN his/PRP$ rendering/NN of/IN the/DT almost/RB impossible/JJ ``/`` Indianapolis/NNS ''/'' movement/NN in/IN the/DT Baslot/NNP ./. 
Not/RB only/RB was/VBD Haumd/NNP 's/POS intonation/NN and/CC phrasing/NN without/IN flaw/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP seemed/VBD to/TO take/VB every/DT tonal/JJ eccentricity/NN in/IN stride/NN ./. 
For/IN example/NN ,/, to/TO move/VB (/( as/IN the/DT score/NN requires/VBZ )/) from/IN the/DT lowest/JJS F-major/NN register/NN up/IN to/TO a/DT barely/RB audible/JJ N/NNP minor/NN in/IN four/CD seconds/NNS ,/, not/RB skipping/VBG ,/, at/IN the/DT same/JJ time/NN ,/, even/RB one/CD of/IN the/DT 407/CD fingerings/NNS ,/, seems/VBZ a/DT feat/NN too/RB absurd/JJ to/TO consider/VB ,/, and/CC it/PRP is/VBZ to/TO the/DT flautist/NN 's/POS credit/NN that/IN he/PRP remained/VBD silent/JJ throughout/IN the/DT passage/NN ./. 
We/PRP would/MD have/VB preferred/VBD ,/, however/RB ,/, to/TO have/VB had/VBD the/DT rest/NN of/IN the/DT orchestra/NN refrain/VB from/IN laughing/NN at/IN this/DT and/CC other/JJ spots/NNS on/IN the/DT recording/NN ,/, since/IN it/PRP mars/VBZ an/DT otherwise/RB sober/JJ ,/, if/IN not/RB lofty/JJ ,/, performance/NN ./. 
As/IN Broadway/NNP itself/PRP becomes/VBZ increasingly/RB weighted/VBN down/RB by/IN trite/JJ ,/, heavy-handed/JJ ,/, commercially/RB successful/JJ musicals/NNS and/CC inspirational/JJ problem/NN dramas/NN ,/, the/DT American/NNP theatre/NN is/VBZ going/VBG through/IN an/DT inexorable/JJ renaissance/NN in/IN that/DT nebulous/JJ area/NN known/VBN as/IN ``/`` off-Broadway/JJ ''/'' ./. 
For/IN the/DT last/JJ two/CD years/NNS ,/, this/DT frontier/NN of/IN the/DT arts/NNS has/VBZ produced/VBN a/DT number/NN of/IN so-called/JJ ``/`` non-dramas/NNS ''/'' which/WDT have/VBP left/VBN indelible/JJ ,/, bittersweet/JJ impressions/NNS on/IN the/DT psyche/NN of/IN this/DT veteran/JJ theatregoer/NN ./. 
The/DT latest/JJS and/CC ,/, significantly/RB ,/, greatest/JJS fruit/NN of/IN this/DT theatrical/JJ vine/NN is/VBZ The/NNP ,/, an/DT adaptation/NN of/IN Basho/NNP 's/POS classic/JJ frog-haiku/NN by/IN Roger/NNP Entwhistle/NNP ,/, a/DT former/JJ University/NNP of/IN Maryland/NNP chemistry/NN instructor/NN ./. 
Although/IN the/DT play/NN does/VBZ show/VB a/DT certain/JJ structural/JJ amateurishness/NN (/( there/EX are/VBP eleven/CD acts/NNS varying/VBG in/IN length/NN from/IN twenty-five/JJ seconds/NNS to/TO an/DT hour/NN and/CC a/DT half/DT )/) ,/, the/DT statement/NN it/PRP makes/VBZ concerning/VBG the/DT ceaseless/JJ yearning/NN and/CC searching/NN of/IN youth/NN is/VBZ profound/JJ and/CC worthy/JJ of/IN our/PRP$ attention/NN ./. 
The/DT action/NN centers/VBZ about/IN a/DT group/NN of/IN outspoken/JJ and/CC offbeat/JJ students/NNS sitting/VBG around/IN a/DT table/NN in/IN a/DT cafeteria/NN and/CC their/PRP$ collective/JJ and/CC ultimately/RB fruitless/JJ search/NN for/IN a/DT cup/NN of/IN hot/JJ coffee/NN ./. 
They/PRP are/VBP relentlessly/RB rebuffed/VBN on/IN all/DT sides/NNS by/IN a/DT waitress/NN ,/, the/DT police/NN ,/, and/CC an/DT intruding/VBG government/NN tutor/NN ./. 
The/DT innocence/NN that/IN they/PRP tried/VBD to/TO conceal/VB at/IN the/DT beginning/NN is/VBZ clearly/RB destroyed/VBN forever/RB when/WRB one/CD of/IN them/PRP ,/, asking/VBG for/IN a/DT piece/NN of/IN lemon-meringue/NN pie/NN ,/, gets/VBZ a/DT plate/NN of/IN English/NNP muffins/NNS instead/RB ./. 
Leaving/VBG the/DT theatre/NN after/IN the/DT performance/NN ,/, I/PRP had/VBD a/DT flash/NN of/IN intuition/NN that/DT life/NN ,/, after/IN all/DT (/( as/IN Rilke/NNP said/VBD )/) ,/, is/VBZ just/RB a/DT search/NN for/IN the/DT nonexistent/JJ cup/NN of/IN hot/JJ coffee/NN ,/, and/CC that/IN this/DT unpretentious/JJ ,/, moving/JJ ,/, clever/JJ ,/, bitter/JJ slice/NN of/IN life/NN was/VBD the/DT greatest/JJS thing/NN to/TO happen/VB to/TO the/DT American/NNP theatre/NN since/IN Brooks/NNP Atkinson/NNP retired/VBD ./. 
Aging/VBG but/CC still/RB precocious/JJ ,/, French/NNP feline/JJ enfant/FW terrible/JJ Francoisette/NNP Lagoon/NNP has/VBZ succeeded/VBN in/IN shocking/VBG jaded/JJ old/JJ Paris/NNP again/RB ,/, this/DT time/NN with/IN a/DT sexy/JJ ballet/NN scenario/NN called/VBD The/DT Lascivious/NNP Interlude/NNP ,/, the/DT story/NN of/IN a/DT nymphomaniac/JJ trip-hammer/NN operator/NN who/WP falls/VBZ hopelessly/RB in/IN love/NN with/IN a/DT middle-aged/JJ steam/NN shovel/NN ./. 
A/DT biting/JJ ,/, pithy/JJ parable/NN of/IN the/DT all-pervading/JJ hollowness/NN of/IN modern/JJ life/NN ,/, the/DT piece/NN has/VBZ been/VBN set/VBN by/IN Mlle/NNP Lagoon/NNP to/TO a/DT sumptuous/JJ score/NN (/( a/DT single/JJ motif/NN played/VBD over/RB and/CC over/RB by/IN four/CD thousand/CD French/NNP horns/NNS )/) by/IN existentialist/NN hot-shot/NN Jean-Paul/NNP Sartre/NNP ./. 
Petite/JJ ,/, lovely/JJ Yvette/NNP Chadroe/NNP plays/VBZ the/DT nymphomaniac/NN engagingly/RB ./. 
Ever/RB since/IN Bambi/NNP ,/, and/CC ,/, more/RBR recently/RB ,/, Born/NNP Free/NNP ,/, there/EX have/VBP been/VBN a/DT lot/NN of/IN books/NNS about/IN animals/NNS ,/, but/CC few/JJ compare/NN with/IN Max/NNP Fink/NNP 's/POS wry/JJ ,/, understated/VBN ,/, charming/JJ ,/, and/CC immensely/RB readable/JJ My/PRP$ Friend/NNP ,/, the/DT Quizzical/NNP Salamander/NNP ./. 
Done/VBN in/IN the/DT modern/JJ style/NN of/IN a/DT ``/`` confession/NN ''/'' ,/, Fink/NNP tells/VBZ in/IN exquisite/JJ detail/NN how/WRB he/PRP came/VBD to/TO know/VB ,/, and/CC ,/, more/RBR important/JJ ,/, love/VB his/PRP$ mother/NN 's/POS pet/NN salamander/NN ,/, Alicia/NNP ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ not/RB an/DT entirely/RB happy/JJ book/NN ,/, as/IN Mrs./NNP Fink/NNP soon/RB becomes/VBZ jealous/JJ of/IN Alicia/NNP and/CC ,/, in/IN retaliation/NN ,/, refuses/VBZ to/TO continue/VB to/TO scrape/VB the/DT algae/NNS off/IN her/PRP$ glass/NN ./. 
Max/NNP ,/, in/IN a/DT fit/NN of/IN despair/NN ,/, takes/VBZ Alicia/NNP and/CC runs/VBZ off/RB for/IN two/CD marvelous/JJ weeks/NNS in/IN Burbank/NNP (/( Fink/NNP calls/VBZ it/PRP ``/`` the/DT most/RBS wonderful/JJ and/CC lovely/JJ fourteen/CD days/NNS in/IN my/PRP$ whole/JJ life/NN ''/'' )/) ,/, at/IN the/DT end/NN of/IN which/WDT Alicia/NNP tragically/RB contracts/VBZ Parkinson/NNP 's/POS disease/NN and/CC dies/VBZ ./. 
This/DT brief/JJ resume/NN hardly/RB does/VBZ the/DT book/NN justice/NN ,/, but/CC I/PRP heartily/RB recommend/VBP it/PRP to/TO all/DT those/DT who/WP are/VBP engages/VBN with/IN the/DT major/JJ problems/NNS of/IN our/PRP$ time/NN ./. 
Opera/NN in/IN the/DT Grand/NNP Tradition/NNP ,/, along/IN with/IN mah-jongg/FW ,/, seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB staging/VBG a/DT well-deserved/JJ comeback/NN ./. 
In/IN this/DT country/NN ,/, the/DT two/CD guiding/VBG lights/NNS are/VBP ,/, without/IN doubt/NN ,/, Felix/NNP Fing/NNP and/CC Anna/NNP Pulova/NNP ./. 
Fing/NNP ,/, a/DT lean/JJ ,/, chiseled/JJ ,/, impeccable/JJ gentleman/NN of/IN the/DT old/JJ school/NN who/WP was/VBD once/RB mistaken/VBN on/IN the/DT street/NN for/IN Sir/NNP Cedric/NNP Hardwicke/NNP ,/, is/VBZ responsible/JJ for/IN the/DT rediscovery/NN of/IN Verdi/NNP 's/VBZ earliest/JJS ,/, most/RBS raucous/JJ opera/NN ,/, Nabisco/NNP ,/, a/DT sumptuous/JJ bout-de-souffle/FW with/IN a/DT haunting/JJ leitmotiv/FW that/WDT struck/VBD me/PRP as/IN being/VBG highly/RB reminiscent/JJ of/IN the/DT Mudugno/NNP version/NN of/IN ``/`` Volare/NNP ''/'' ./. 
Miss/NNP Pulova/NNP has/VBZ a/DT voice/NN that/IN Maria/NNP Callas/NNP once/RB described/VBD as/IN ``/`` like/IN chipping/VBG teeth/NNS with/IN a/DT screw/NN driver/NN ''/'' ,/, and/CC her/PRP$ round/JJ ,/, opalescent/JJ face/NN becomes/VBZ fascinatingly/RB reflective/JJ of/IN the/DT emotions/NNS demanded/VBN by/IN the/DT role/NN of/IN Rosalie/NNP ./. 
The/DT Champs/NNP Elysees/NNP is/VBZ literally/RB littered/VBN this/DT summer/NN with/IN the/DT prostrate/JJ bodies/NNS of/IN France/NNP 's/POS beat-up/JJ beatnik/NN jeunes/FW filles/FW ./. 
Cause/VB of/IN all/PDT this/DT commotion/NN :/: squat/JJ ,/, pug-nosed/JJ ,/, balding/JJ ,/, hopelessly/RB ugly/JJ Jean-Pierre/NNP Bravado/NNP ,/, a/DT Bogartian/JJ figure/NN ,/, who/WP plays/VBZ a/DT sadistic/JJ ,/, amoral/JJ ,/, philosophic/JJ Tasti-Freeze/NNP salesman/NN in/IN old/JJ New-Waver/NNP Fredrico/NNP de/FW Mille/NNP Rossilini/NNP 's/VBZ endlessly/RB provocative/JJ film/NN ,/, A/DT Sour/NNP Sponge/NNP ./. 
Bravado/NNP has/VBZ been/VBN alternately/RB described/VBN as/IN ``/`` a/DT symbol/NN of/IN the/DT new/JJ grandeur/NN of/IN France/NNP and/CC myself/PRP ''/'' (/( De/NNP Gaulle/NNP )/) and/CC ``/`` a/DT decadent/JJ ,/, disgusting/JJ slob/NN ''/'' !/. !/. 
(/( Norman/NNP Mailer/NNP )/) ,/, but/CC no/NN one/NN can/MD deny/VB that/IN the/DT screen/NN crackles/VBZ with/IN electricity/NN whenever/WRB he/PRP is/VBZ on/IN it/PRP ./. 
Soaring/VBG to/TO stardom/NN along/IN with/IN him/PRP ,/, Margo/NNP Felicity/NNP Brighetti/NNP ,/, a/DT luscious/JJ and/CC curvaceously/RB beguiling/JJ Italian/NNP starlet/NN ,/, turns/VBZ in/IN a/DT creditable/JJ performance/NN as/IN an/DT airplane/NN mechanic/NN ./. 
The/DT battle/NN of/IN the/DT drib-drool/NN continues/VBZ ,/, but/CC most/JJS of/IN New/NNP York/NNP 's/POS knowing/VBG sophisticates/NNS of/IN Abstract/NNP Expressionism/NNP are/VBP stamping/VBG their/PRP$ feet/NNS impatiently/RB in/IN expectation/NN of/IN V/NNP (/( for/IN Vindication/NNP )/) Day/NNP ,/, September/NNP first/JJ ,/, when/WRB Augustus/NNP Quasimodo/NNP 's/POS first/JJ one-man/JJ show/NN opens/VBZ at/IN the/DT Guggenheim/NNP ./. 
We/PRP have/VBP heard/VBN that/IN after/IN seeing/VBG Mr./NNP Quasimodo/NNP 's/POS work/NN it/PRP will/MD be/VB virtually/RB impossible/JJ to/TO deny/VB the/DT artistic/JJ validity/NN and/CC importance/NN of/IN the/DT whole/JJ abstract/JJ movement/NN ./. 
And/CC it/PRP is/VBZ thought/VBN by/IN many/JJ who/WP think/VBP about/IN such/JJ things/NNS that/IN Quasimodo/NNP is/VBZ the/DT logical/JJ culmination/NN of/IN a/DT school/NN that/WDT started/VBD with/IN Monet/NNP ,/, progressed/VBD through/IN Kandinsky/NNP and/CC the/DT cubist/JJ Picasso/NNP ,/, and/CC blossomed/VBD just/RB recently/RB in/IN Pollock/NNP and/CC De/NNP Kooning/NNP ./. 
Quasimodo/NNP defines/VBZ his/PRP$ own/JJ art/NN as/IN ``/`` the/DT search/NN for/IN what/WP is/VBZ not/RB there/RB ''/'' ./. 
``/`` I/PRP paint/VBP the/DT nothing/NN ''/'' ,/, he/PRP said/VBD once/RB to/TO Franz/NNP Kline/NNP and/CC myself/PRP ,/, ``/`` the/DT nothing/NN that/WDT is/VBZ behind/IN the/DT something/NN ,/, the/DT inexpressible/JJ ,/, unpaintable/JJ '/'' tick/NN '/'' in/IN the/DT unconscious/NN ,/, the/DT '/'' spirit/NN '/'' of/IN the/DT moment/NN resting/VBG forever/RB ,/, suspended/VBD like/IN a/DT huge/JJ balloon/NN ,/, in/IN non-time/NN ''/'' ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ his/PRP$ relentlessness/NN and/CC unwaivering/VBG adherence/NN to/TO this/DT revolutionary/JJ artistic/JJ philosophy/NN that/WDT has/VBZ enabled/VBN him/PRP to/TO paint/VB such/JJ pictures/NNS as/IN ``/`` The/DT Invasion/NNP of/IN Cuba/NNP ''/'' ./. 
In/IN this/DT work/NN ,/, his/PRP$ use/NN of/IN non-color/NN is/VBZ startling/JJ and/CC skillful/JJ ./. 
The/DT sweep/NN of/IN space/NN ,/, the/DT delicate/JJ counterbalance/NN of/IN the/DT white/JJ masses/NNS ,/, the/DT over-all/JJ completeness/NN and/CC unity/NN ,/, the/DT originality/NN and/CC imagination/NN ,/, all/DT entitle/VBP it/PRP to/TO be/VB called/VBN an/DT authentic/JJ masterpiece/NN ./. 
I/PRP asked/VBD Quasimodo/NNP recently/RB how/WRB he/PRP accomplished/VBD this/DT ,/, and/CC he/PRP replied/VBD that/IN he/PRP had/VBD painted/VBN his/PRP$ model/NN ``/`` a/DT beautiful/JJ shade/NN of/IN red/JJ and/CC then/RB had/VBD her/PRP breathe/VB on/IN the/DT canvas/NN ''/'' ,/, which/WDT was/VBD his/PRP$ typical/JJ tongue-in-cheek/JJ way/NN of/IN chiding/VBG me/PRP for/IN my/PRP$ lack/NN of/IN sensitivity/NN ./. 
Dear/UH Sirs/NNPS :/: Let/VB me/PRP begin/VB by/IN clearing/VBG up/RP any/DT possible/JJ misconception/NN in/IN your/PRP$ minds/NNS ,/, wherever/WRB you/PRP are/VBP ./. 
The/DT collective/NN by/IN which/WDT I/PRP address/VBP you/PRP in/IN the/DT title/NN above/IN is/VBZ neither/DT patronizing/VBG nor/CC jocose/JJ but/CC an/DT exact/JJ industrial/JJ term/NN in/IN use/NN among/IN professional/JJ thieves/NNS ./. 
It/PRP is/VBZ ,/, I/PRP am/VBP reliably/RB given/VBN to/TO understand/VB ,/, the/DT technical/JJ argot/NN for/IN those/DT who/WP engage/VBP in/IN your/PRP$ particular/JJ branch/NN of/IN the/DT boost/NN ;/: ;/: i.e./FW ,/, burglars/NNS who/WP rob/VBP while/IN the/DT tenants/NNS are/VBP absent/JJ ,/, in/IN contrast/NN to/TO hot-slough/JJ prowlers/NNS ,/, those/DT who/WP work/VBP while/IN the/DT occupants/NNS are/VBP home/NN ./. 
Since/IN the/DT latter/NN obviously/RB require/VB an/DT audacity/NN you/PRP do/VBP not/RB possess/VB ,/, you/PRP may/MD perhaps/RB suppose/VB that/IN I/PRP am/VBP taunting/VBG you/PRP as/RB socially/RB inferior/JJ ./. 
Far/RB from/IN it/PRP ;/: ;/: I/PRP merely/RB draw/VBP an/DT etymological/JJ distinction/NN ,/, hoping/VBG that/IN specialists/NNS and/CC busy/JJ people/NNS like/IN you/PRP will/MD welcome/VB such/JJ precision/NN in/IN a/DT layman/NN ./. 
Above/IN all/DT ,/, disabuse/VB yourselves/PRP of/IN any/DT thought/NN that/IN I/PRP propose/VBP to/TO vent/VB moral/JJ indignation/NN at/IN your/PRP$ rifling/NN my/PRP$ residence/NN ,/, to/TO whimper/VB over/IN the/DT loss/NN of/IN a/DT few/JJ objets/FW d'art/FW ,/, or/CC to/TO shame/VB you/PRP into/IN rectitude/NN ./. 
My/PRP$ object/NN ,/, rather/RB ,/, is/VBZ to/TO alert/VB you/PRP to/TO an/DT aspect/NN or/CC two/CD of/IN the/DT affair/NN that/WDT could/MD have/VB the/DT gravest/JJS implications/NNS for/IN you/PRP ,/, far/RB beyond/IN the/DT legal/JJ sanctions/NNS society/NN might/MD inflict/VB ./. 
You/PRP have/VBP unwittingly/RB set/VBN in/IN motion/NN forces/NNS so/RB malign/JJ ,/, so/RB vindictive/JJ ,/, that/IN it/PRP would/MD be/VB downright/RB inhumane/JJ of/IN me/PRP not/RB to/TO warn/VB you/PRP about/IN them/PRP ./. 
Quite/RB candidly/RB ,/, fellows/NNS ,/, I/PRP would/MD n't/RB be/VB in/IN your/PRP$ shoes/NNS for/IN all/PDT the/DT rice/NN in/IN China/NNP ./. 
As/IN you/PRP 've/VBP doubtless/RB forgotten/VBN the/DT circumstances/NNS in/IN the/DT press/NN of/IN more/JJR recent/JJ depredations/NNS ,/, permit/VB me/PRP to/TO recapitulate/VB them/PRP briefly/NN ./. 
Sometime/RB on/IN Saturday/NNP evening/NN ,/, August/NNP 22nd/CD ,/, while/IN my/PRP$ family/NN and/CC I/PRP were/VBD dining/VBG at/IN the/DT Hostaria/NNP dell/NN '/'' Orso/NNP ,/, in/IN Rome/NNP ,/, you/PRP jimmied/VBD a/DT window/NN of/IN our/PRP$ home/NN in/IN Bucks/NNP County/NNP ,/, Pennsylvania/NNP ,/, and/CC let/VB yourselves/PRP into/IN the/DT premises/NNS ./. 
Hastening/VBG to/TO the/DT attic/NN ,/, the/DT temperature/NN of/IN which/WDT was/VBD easily/RB hotter/JJR than/IN the/DT Gold/NNP Coast/NNP ,/, you/PRP proceeded/VBD to/TO mask/VB the/DT windows/NNS with/IN a/DT fancy/JJ wool/NN coverlet/NN ,/, some/DT khaki/JJ pants/NNS ,/, and/CC the/DT like/JJ ,/, and/CC to/TO ransack/VB the/DT innumerable/JJ boxes/NNS and/CC barrels/NNS stored/VBN there/RB ./. 
What/WP you/PRP were/VBD looking/VBG for/IN (/( unless/IN you/PRP make/VBP a/DT hobby/NN of/IN collecting/VBG old/JJ tennis/NN rackets/NNS and/CC fly/NN screens/NNS )/) eludes/VBZ me/PRP ,/, but/CC to/TO judge/VB from/IN phonograph/NN records/NNS scattered/VBN about/IN a/DT fumed-oak/NN Victrola/NN ./. 
You/PRP danced/VBD two/CD tangos/NNS and/CC a/DT paso/NN doble/NN ,/, which/WDT must/MD have/VB been/VBN fairly/RB enervating/VBG in/IN that/DT milieu/NN ./. 
You/PRP then/RB descended/VBD one/CD story/NN ,/, glommed/VBD a/DT television/NN set/VBN from/IN the/DT music/NN room/NN --/: the/DT only/RB constructive/JJ feature/NN of/IN your/PRP$ visit/NN ,/, by/IN the/DT way/NN --/: and/CC ,/, returning/VBG to/TO the/DT ground/NN floor/NN ,/, entered/VBD the/DT master/NN bedroom/NN ./. 
From/IN the/DT curio/NN cabinet/NN on/IN its/PRP$ south/JJ wall/NN and/CC the/DT bureaus/NN beneath/IN ,/, you/PRP abstracted/VBD seventeen/CD ivory/NN ,/, metal/NN ,/, wood/NN ,/, and/CC stone/NN sculptures/NNS of/IN Oriental/NNP and/CC African/NNP origin/NN ,/, two/CD snuffboxes/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT jade-handled/JJ magnifying/NN glass/NN ./. 
Rummaging/VBG through/IN a/DT stack/NN of/IN drawers/NNS nearby/RB ,/, you/PRP unearthed/VBD an/DT antique/JJ French/NNP chess/NN set/NN in/IN ivory/NN and/CC sandalwood/NN ,/, which/WDT ,/, along/IN with/IN two/CD box/NN Kodaks/NNPS ,/, you/PRP added/VBD to/TO your/PRP$ haul/NN ./. 
Then/RB ,/, having/VBG wrapped/VBN the/DT lot/NN in/IN an/DT afghan/NN my/PRP$ dog/NN customarily/RB slept/VBD on/IN ,/, you/PRP lammed/VBD out/RB the/DT front/NN door/NN ,/, considerately/RB leaving/VBG it/PRP open/JJ for/IN neighbors/NNS to/TO discover/VB ./. 
So/RB much/RB for/IN the/DT tiresome/JJ facts/NNS ,/, as/IN familiar/JJ to/TO you/PRP ,/, I/PRP 'm/VBP sure/JJ ,/, as/RB to/TO the/DT constables/NNS and/CC state/NN troopers/NNS who/WP followed/VBD in/IN your/PRP$ wake/NN ./. 
The/DT foregoing/NN ,/, aided/VBN by/IN several/JJ clues/NNS I/PRP 'll/MD withhold/VB to/TO keep/VB you/PRP on/IN your/PRP$ toes/NNS ,/, will/MD pursue/VB you/PRP with/IN a/DT tenacity/NN worthy/JJ of/IN Inspector/NNP Javert/NNP ,/, but/CC before/IN they/PRP close/VBP in/RB ,/, gird/VB yourselves/PRP ,/, I/PRP repeat/VBP ,/, for/IN a/DT vengeance/NN infinitely/RB more/RBR pitiless/JJ ./. 
Fourteen/CD of/IN the/DT sculptures/NNS you/PRP took/VBD possess/VBP properties/NNS of/IN a/DT most/RBS curious/JJ and/CC terrifying/JJ nature/NN ,/, as/IN you/PRP will/MD observe/VB when/WRB your/PRP$ limbs/NNS begin/VBP to/TO wither/VB and/CC your/PRP$ hair/NN falls/VBZ out/RB in/IN patches/NNS ./. 
In/IN time/NN ,/, these/DT minor/JJ manifestations/NNS will/MD multiply/VB and/CC effloresce/VB ,/, riddling/VBG you/PRP with/IN frambesia/NN ,/, the/DT king/NN 's/POS evil/NN ,/, sheep/NN rot/NN ,/, and/CC clonic/JJ spasm/NN ,/, until/IN your/PRP$ very/JJ existence/NN becomes/VBZ a/DT burden/NN and/CC you/PRP cry/VBP out/RB for/IN release/NN ./. 
All/PDT this/DT ,/, though/RB ,/, is/VBZ simply/RB a/DT prelude/NN ,/, a/DT curtain-raiser/NN ,/, for/IN what/WP ensues/VBZ ,/, and/CC I/PRP doubt/VBP whether/IN any/DT Occidental/NNP could/MD accurately/RB forecast/VB it/PRP ./. 
If/IN ,/, however/RB ,/, it/PRP would/MD help/VB to/TO intensify/VB your/PRP$ anguish/NN ,/, I/PRP can/MD delimit/VB the/DT powers/NNS of/IN a/DT few/JJ of/IN the/DT divinities/NNS you/PRP 've/VBP affronted/VBN and/CC describe/VB the/DT punishment/NN they/PRP meted/VBD out/RP in/IN one/CD analogous/JJ instance/NN ./. 
Hold/VB on/IN tight/RB ./. 
First/JJ of/IN all/DT ,/, the/DT six/CD figures/NNS of/IN the/DT Buddha/NNP you/PRP heisted/VBD --/: four/CD Siamese/NNP heads/NNS ,/, a/DT black/JJ obsidian/NN statuette/NN in/IN the/DT earth-touching/JJ position/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT large/JJ brass/NN figure/NN of/IN the/DT Dying/NNP Buddha/NNP on/IN a/DT teakwood/NN base/NN ./. 
Now/RB ,/, you/PRP probably/RB share/VBP the/DT widespread/JJ Western/NNP belief/NN that/IN the/DT Lord/NNP Buddha/NNP is/VBZ the/DT most/RBS compassionate/JJ of/IN the/DT gods/NNS ,/, much/RB more/RBR so/RB than/IN Jehovah/NNP and/CC Allah/NNP and/CC the/DT rest/NN ./. 
'fess/VB up/RP --/: do/VBP n't/RB you/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Well/RB ,/, ordinarily/RB he/PRP is/VBZ ,/, except/IN (/( as/IN the/DT Wheel/NNP of/IN the/DT Law/NNP specifies/VBZ )/) toward/IN impious/JJ folk/NN who/WP steal/VBP ,/, disturb/VBP ,/, or/CC maltreat/VBP the/DT Presence/NNP ./. 
Very/RB peculiar/JJ retribution/NN indeed/RB seems/VBZ to/TO overtake/VB such/JJ jokers/NNS ./. 
Eight/CD or/CC ten/CD years/NNS ago/RB ,/, a/DT couple/NN of/IN French/NNP hoods/NNS stole/VBD a/DT priceless/JJ Khmer/NNP head/NN from/IN the/DT Musee/NNP Guimet/NNP ,/, in/IN Paris/NNP ,/, and/CC a/DT week/NN later/RB crawled/VBD into/IN the/DT Salpetriere/NNP with/IN unmistakable/JJ symptoms/NNS of/IN leprosy/NN ./. 
Hell/NN 's/POS own/JJ amount/NN of/IN chaulmoogra/NN oil/NN did/VBD nothing/NN to/TO alleviate/VB their/PRP$ torment/NN ;/: ;/: they/PRP expired/VBD amid/IN indescribable/JJ fantods/NNS ,/, imploring/VBG the/DT Blessed/NNP One/NNP to/TO forgive/VB their/PRP$ desecration/NN ./. 
Any/DT reputable/JJ French/NNP interne/FW can/MD supply/VB you/PRP with/IN a/DT dozen/NN similar/JJ instances/NNS ,/, and/CC I/PRP 'll/MD presently/RB recount/VB a/DT case/NN out/IN of/IN my/PRP$ own/JJ personal/NN experience/NN ,/, but/CC ,/, for/IN the/DT moment/NN ,/, let/VB 's/PRP resume/VB our/PRP$ catalogue/NN ./. 
Whether/IN the/DT pair/NN of/IN Sudanese/NNP ivory/JJ carvings/NNS you/PRP lifted/VBD really/RB possess/VB the/DT juju/NN to/TO turn/VB your/PRP$ livers/NNS to/TO lead/VB ,/, as/IN a/DT dealer/NN in/IN Khartoum/NNP assured/VBD me/PRP ,/, I/PRP am/VBP not/RB competent/JJ to/TO say/VB ./. 
Likewise/RB the/DT ivory/JJ Chinese/NNP female/NN figure/NN known/VBN as/IN a/DT ``/`` doctor/NN lady/NN ''/'' (/( provenance/NN Honan/NNP )/) ;/: ;/: a/DT friend/NN of/IN mine/NN removing/VBG her/PRP from/IN the/DT curio/NN cabinet/NN for/IN inspection/NN was/VBD felled/VBN as/IN if/IN by/IN a/DT hammer/NN ,/, but/CC he/PRP had/VBD previously/RB drunk/VBN a/DT quantity/NN of/IN applejack/NN ./. 
The/DT three/CD Indian/NNP brass/NN deities/NNS ,/, though/RB --/: Ganessa/NNP ,/, Siva/NNP ,/, and/CC Krishna/NNP --/: are/VBP an/DT altogether/RB different/JJ cup/NN of/IN tea/NN ./. 
They/PRP hail/VBP from/IN Travancore/NNP ,/, a/DT state/NN in/IN the/DT subcontinent/NN where/WRB Kali/VBP ,/, the/DT goddess/NN of/IN death/NN ,/, is/VBZ worshiped/VBN ./. 
Have/VBP you/PRP ever/RB heard/VBD of/IN Thuggee/NNP ?/. ?/. 
Nuf/RB sed/VBD ./. 
But/CC it/PRP is/VBZ the/DT wooden/JJ sculpture/NN from/IN Bali/NNP ,/, the/DT one/CD representing/VBG two/CD men/NNS with/IN their/PRP$ heads/NNS bent/VBD backward/JJ and/CC their/PRP$ bodies/NNS interlaced/VBN by/IN a/DT fish/NN ,/, that/IN I/PRP particularly/RB call/VBP to/TO your/PRP$ attention/NN ./. 
Oddly/RB enough/RB ,/, this/DT is/VBZ an/DT amulet/NN against/IN housebreakers/NNS ,/, presented/VBN to/TO the/DT mem/FW and/CC me/PRP by/IN a/DT local/JJ rajah/NN in/IN 1949/CD ./. 
Inscribed/VBN around/IN its/PRP$ base/NN is/VBZ a/DT charm/NN in/IN Balinese/NNP ,/, a/DT dialect/NN I/PRP take/VBP it/PRP you/PRP do/VBP n't/RB comprehend/VB ./. 
Neither/CC do/VB I/PRP ,/, but/CC the/DT Tjokorda/NNP Agoeng/NNP was/VBD good/JJ enough/RB to/TO translate/VB ,/, and/CC I/PRP 'll/MD do/VB as/RB much/RB for/IN you/PRP ./. 
Whosoever/NN violates/VBZ our/PRP$ rooftree/NN ,/, the/DT legend/NN states/NNS ,/, can/MD expect/VB maximal/JJ sorrow/NN ./. 
The/DT teeth/NNS will/MD rain/VB from/IN his/PRP$ mouth/NN like/IN pebbles/NNS ,/, his/PRP$ wife/NN will/MD make/VB him/PRP cocu/NN with/IN fishmongers/NNS ,/, and/CC a/DT trolley/NN car/NN will/MD grow/VB in/IN his/PRP$ stomach/NN ./. 
Furthermore/RB --/: and/CC this/DT ,/, to/TO me/PRP ,/, strikes/VBZ an/DT especially/RB warming/VBG note/NN --/: it/PRP shall/MD avail/VB the/DT vandals/NNS naught/NN to/TO throw/VB away/RB or/CC dispose/VB of/IN their/PRP$ loot/NN ./. 
The/DT cycle/NN of/IN disaster/NN starts/VBZ the/DT moment/NN they/PRP touch/VB any/DT belonging/NN of/IN ours/PRP ,/, and/CC dogs/VBZ them/PRP unto/IN the/DT forty-fifth/CD generation/NN ./. 
Sort/NN of/IN remorseless/JJ ,/, is/VBZ n't/RB it/PRP ?/. ?/. 
Still/RB ,/, there/EX it/PRP is/VBZ ./. 
Now/RB ,/, you/PRP no/RB doubt/VB regard/VB the/DT preceding/VBG as/IN pap/NN ;/: ;/: you/PRP 're/VBP tooling/VBG around/IN full/JJ of/IN gage/NN in/IN your/PRP$ hot/JJ rods/NNS ,/, gorging/VBG yourselves/PRP on/IN pizza/NN and/CC playing/VBG pinball/NN in/IN the/DT taverns/NNS and/CC generally/RB behaving/VBG like/JJ Ubermenschen/NNPS ./. 
In/IN that/DT case/NN ,/, listen/VB to/TO what/WP befell/VBD another/DT wisenheimer/NN who/WP tangled/VBD with/IN our/PRP$ joss/NN ./. 
A/DT couple/NN of/IN years/NNS back/RB ,/, I/PRP occupied/VBD a/DT Village/NN apartment/NN whose/WP$ outer/JJ staircase/NN contained/VBD the/DT type/NN of/IN niche/NN called/VBD a/DT ``/`` coffin/NN turn/NN ''/'' ./. 
In/IN it/PRP was/VBD a/DT stone/NN Tibetan/NNP Buddha/NNP I/PRP had/VBD picked/VBD up/IN in/IN Bombay/NN ,/, and/CC occasionally/RB ,/, to/TO make/VB merit/NN ,/, my/PRP$ wife/NN and/CC I/PRP garlanded/VBD it/PRP with/IN flowers/NNS or/CC laid/VBD a/DT few/JJ pennies/NNS in/IN its/PRP$ lap/NN ./. 
After/IN a/DT while/NN ,/, we/PRP became/VBD aware/JJ that/IN the/DT money/NN was/VBD disappearing/VBG as/RB fast/RB as/IN we/PRP replenished/VBD it/PRP ./. 
Our/PRP$ suspicions/NNS eventually/RB centered/VBN ,/, by/IN the/DT process/NN of/IN elimination/NN ,/, on/IN a/DT grocer/NN 's/POS boy/NN ,/, a/DT thoroughly/RB bad/JJ hat/NN ,/, who/WP delivered/VBD cartons/NNS to/TO the/DT people/NNS overhead/RB ./. 
The/DT more/RBR I/PRP probed/VBD into/IN this/DT young/JJ man/NN 's/POS activities/NNS and/CC character/NN ,/, the/DT less/RBR savory/JJ I/PRP found/VBD him/PRP ./. 
I/PRP learned/VBD ,/, for/IN example/NN ,/, that/IN he/PRP made/VBD a/DT practice/NN of/IN yapping/VBG at/IN dogs/NNS he/PRP encountered/VBD and/CC ,/, in/IN winter/NN ,/, of/IN sprinkling/VBG salt/NN on/IN the/DT icy/JJ pavement/NN to/TO scarify/VB their/PRP$ feet/NNS ./. 
His/PRP$ energy/NN was/VBD prodigious/JJ ;/: ;/: sometimes/RB he/PRP would/MD be/VB up/IN before/IN dawn/NN ,/, clad/VBN as/IN a/DT garbage/NN collector/NN and/CC hurling/VBG pails/NNS into/IN areaways/NNS to/TO exasperate/VB us/PRP ,/, and/CC thereafter/RB would/MD hurry/VB to/TO the/DT Bronx/NNP Zoo/NNP to/TO grimace/VB at/IN the/DT lions/NNS and/CC press/NN cigar/NN butts/NNS against/IN their/PRP$ paws/NNS ./. 
Evenings/RB ,/, he/PRP was/VBD frequently/RB to/TO be/VB seen/VBN at/IN restaurants/NNS like/IN Enrico/NNP &/CC Paglieri/NNP 's/POS or/CC Peter/NNP 's/POS Backyard/NN drunkenly/RB donning/VBG ladies/NNS '/POS hats/NNS and/CC singing/VBG ``/`` O/NNP Sole/NNP Mio/NNP ''/'' ./. 
In/IN short/JJ ,/, and/CC to/TO borrow/VB an/DT arboreal/JJ phrase/NN ,/, slash/VB timber/NN ./. 
Well/RB ,/, the/DT odious/JJ little/JJ toad/NN went/VBD along/RB chivying/VBG animals/NNS and/CC humans/NNS who/WP could/MD n't/RB retaliate/VB ,/, and/CC in/IN due/JJ course/NN ,/, as/IN was/VBD inevitable/JJ ,/, overreached/VBD himself/PRP ./. 
One/CD morning/NN ,/, we/PRP discovered/VBD not/RB only/RB that/IN the/DT pennies/NNS were/VBD missing/VBG from/IN the/DT idol/NN but/CC that/IN a/DT cigarette/NN had/VBD been/VBN stubbed/VBN out/RB in/IN its/PRP$ lap/NN ./. 
``/`` Now/RB he/PRP 's/VBZ bought/VBD it/PRP ''/'' ,/, said/VBD my/PRP$ wife/NN contentedly/RB ./. 
``/`` No/DT divinity/NN will/MD hold/VB still/RB for/IN that/DT ./. 
He/PRP 's/VBZ really/RB asking/VBG for/IN it/PRP ''/'' ./. 
And/CC how/WRB right/JJ she/PRP was/VBD ./. 
The/DT next/JJ time/NN we/PRP saw/VBD him/PRP ,/, he/PRP was/VBD a/DT changed/JJ person/NN ;/: ;/: he/PRP had/VBD aged/VBN thirty/CD years/NNS ,/, and/CC his/PRP$ face/NN ,/, the/DT color/NN of/IN tallow/NN ,/, was/VBD crisscrossed/VBN with/IN wrinkles/NNS ,/, as/IN though/IN it/PRP had/VBD been/VBN wrapped/VBN in/IN chicken/NN wire/NN ./. 
Some/DT sort/NN of/IN nemesis/NN was/VBD haunting/VBG his/PRP$ footsteps/NNS ,/, he/PRP told/VBD us/PRP in/IN a/DT quavering/VBG voice/NN --/: either/CC an/DT ape/NN specter/NN or/CC Abe/NNP Spector/NNP ,/, a/DT process-server/NN ,/, we/PRP could/MD n't/RB determine/VB which/WDT ./. 
His/PRP$ eyes/NNS had/VBD the/DT same/JJ dreadful/NN rigid/JJ stare/NN as/IN Dr./NNP Grimesby/NNP Roylott/NNP 's/POS when/WRB he/PRP was/VBD found/VBN before/IN his/PRP$ open/JJ safe/NN wearing/VBG the/DT speckled/JJ band/NN ./. 
The/DT grocery/NN the/DT youth/NN worked/VBD for/IN soon/RB tired/VBN of/IN his/PRP$ depressing/JJ effect/NN on/IN customers/NNS ,/, most/RBS of/IN whom/WP were/VBD sufficiently/RB neurotic/JJ without/IN the/DT threat/NN of/IN incubi/NNS ,/, and/CC let/VB him/PRP go/VB ./. 
The/DT beautiful/JJ ,/, the/DT satisfying/JJ part/NN of/IN his/PRP$ disintegration/NN ,/, however/RB ,/, was/VBD the/DT masterly/JJ way/NN the/DT Buddha/NNP polished/VBD him/PRP off/RP ./. 
Reduced/VBN to/TO beggary/NN ,/, he/PRP at/IN last/RB got/VBD a/DT job/NN as/IN office/NN boy/NN to/TO a/DT television/NN producer/NN ./. 
His/PRP$ hubris/NN ,/, deficiency/NN of/IN taste/NN ,/, and/CC sadism/NN carried/VBD him/PRP straightaway/RB to/TO the/DT top/NN ./. 
He/PRP evolved/VBD programs/NNS that/WDT plumbed/VBD new/JJ depths/NNS of/IN bathos/NN and/CC besmirched/VBD whole/JJ networks/NNS ,/, and/CC quickly/RB superseded/VBD his/PRP$ boss/NN ./. 
Not/RB long/RB ago/RB ,/, I/PRP rode/VBD down/IN with/IN him/PRP in/IN an/DT elevator/NN in/IN Radio/NNP City/NNP ;/: ;/: he/PRP was/VBD talking/VBG to/TO himself/PRP thirteen/CD to/TO the/DT dozen/NN and/CC smoking/VBG two/CD cigars/NNS at/IN once/RB ,/, clearly/RB a/DT man/NN in/FW extremis/FW ./. 
``/`` See/VB that/DT guy/NN ''/'' ?/. ?/. 
The/DT operator/NN asked/VBD pityingly/RB ./. 
``/`` I/PRP would/MD n't/RB be/VB in/IN his/PRP$ shoes/NNS for/IN all/PDT the/DT rice/NN in/IN China/NNP ./. 
There/EX 's/VBZ some/DT kind/NN of/IN a/DT nemesis/NN haunting/VBG his/PRP$ footsteps/NNS ''/'' ./. 
However/WRB one/PRP looks/VBZ at/IN it/PRP ,/, therefore/RB ,/, I/PRP 'd/MD say/VB that/DT your/PRP$ horoscope/NN for/IN this/DT autumn/NN is/VBZ the/DT reverse/NN of/IN rosy/JJ ./. 
The/DT inventory/NN you/PRP acquired/VBD from/IN me/PRP is/VBZ n't/RB going/VBG to/TO be/VB easy/JJ to/TO move/VB ;/: ;/: you/PRP ca/MD n't/RB very/RB well/RB sidle/VB up/RB to/TO people/NNS on/IN the/DT street/NN and/CC ask/VB if/IN they/PRP want/VB to/TO buy/VB a/DT hot/JJ Bodhisattva/NNP ./. 
Additionally/RB ,/, since/IN you/PRP 're/VBP going/VBG to/TO be/VB hors/FW de/FW combat/FW pretty/RB soon/RB with/IN sprue/NN ,/, yaws/NNS ,/, Delhi/NNP boil/NN ,/, the/DT Granville/NNP wilt/NN ,/, liver/NN fluke/NN ,/, bilharziasis/NN ,/, and/CC a/DT host/NN of/IN other/JJ complications/NNS of/IN the/DT hex/NN you/PRP 've/VBP aroused/VBN ,/, you/PRP must/MD n't/RB expect/VB to/TO be/VB lionized/VBN socially/RB ./. 
My/PRP$ advice/NN ,/, if/IN you/PRP live/VBP long/RB enough/RB to/TO continue/VB your/PRP$ vocation/NN ,/, is/VBZ that/IN the/DT next/JJ time/NN you/PRP 're/VBP attracted/VBN by/IN the/DT exotic/JJ ,/, pass/VB it/PRP up/RP --/: it/PRP 's/VBZ nothing/NN but/CC a/DT headache/NN ./. 
As/IN you/PRP can/MD count/VB on/IN me/PRP to/TO do/VB the/DT same/JJ ./. 
Compassionately/RB yours/PRP ,/, S.J./NNP Perelman/NNP revulsion/NN in/IN the/DT desert/NN the/DT doors/NNS of/IN the/DT D/NN train/NN slid/VBD shut/VBN ,/, and/CC as/IN I/PRP dropped/VBD into/IN a/DT seat/NN and/CC ,/, exhaling/VBG ,/, looked/VBD up/RB across/IN the/DT aisle/NN ,/, the/DT whole/JJ aviary/NN in/IN my/PRP$ head/NN burst/NN into/IN song/NN ./. 
She/PRP was/VBD a/DT living/VBG doll/NN and/CC no/DT mistake/NN --/: the/DT blue-black/JJ bang/NN ,/, the/DT wide/JJ cheekbones/NNS ,/, olive-flushed/JJ ,/, that/WDT betrayed/VBD the/DT Cherokee/NNP strain/NN in/IN her/PRP$ Midwestern/NNP lineage/NN ,/, and/CC the/DT mouth/NN whose/WP$ only/JJ fault/NN ,/, in/IN the/DT novelist/NN 's/POS carping/VBG phrase/NN ,/, was/VBD that/IN the/DT lower/JJR lip/NN was/VBD a/DT trifle/NN too/RB voluptuous/JJ ./. 
From/IN what/WP I/PRP was/VBD able/JJ to/TO gauge/VB in/IN a/DT swift/NN ,/, greedy/JJ glance/NN ,/, the/DT figure/NN inside/IN the/DT coral-colored/JJ boucle/NN dress/NN was/VBD stupefying/JJ ./.